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ff-BUVTCMkQ-00000-00000017-00000374 the Faculty of political science of the
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00001-00000375-00000707 University of in Carra Turkish in Cairo
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00002-00000708-00001091 University CCS all bilge ila faculty see
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00003-00001092-00001568 more simply known as SBF is the oldest
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00004-00001569-00001862 Faculty of social science in Turkey
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00005-00001863-00002165 being the successor of the vector by
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00006-00002166-00002564 Mulkey a also known as the Mulkey a
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00007-00002565-00002902 which was established in Istanbul on
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00008-00002903-00003254 February 12 1859 under the reign of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00009-00003254-00003560 Sultan Abdul Aziz then moved to Ankara
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00010-00003561-00003917 in 1936 under a new name and was
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00011-00003918-00004231 incorporated to ink re University on
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00012-00004232-00004606 April 3rd 1950 under its current name
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00013-00004607-00004919 the Faculty of political science
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00014-00004920-00005216 provides higher education in the fields
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00015-00005217-00005479 of social science public finance
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00016-00005480-00005816 economics public administration labor
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00017-00005817-00006106 economics Business Administration and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00018-00006107-00006529 international relations it is considered
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00019-00006530-00006727 to be one of the most influential
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00020-00006728-00006998 Institute's in the political life of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00021-00006998-00007601 Turkey
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00022-00007602-00008159 topic history
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00023-00008159-00008510 the faculty was founded in Istanbul as a
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00024-00008511-00008867 Community College in 1859 and has
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00025-00008868-00009149 undergone series of changes since the
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00026-00009150-00009500 establishment it was named MEC ter by
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00027-00009501-00009773 Mulkey AI so hain under the Ministry of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00028-00009774-00010118 Internal Affairs but in 1918 the name
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00029-00010119-00010553 was changed to MEK ter by Mulkey a under
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00030-00010554-00010856 the ministry of education after the
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00031-00010857-00011099 founding of the republic at the request
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00032-00011100-00011357 of Ataturk the school was moved to
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00033-00011358-00011612 Ankara and named the school of political
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00034-00011613-00011999 science the length of study was also
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00035-00012000-00012433 increased to four years on March 23rd
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00036-00012434-00012777 1950 the school was placed under Inc re
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00037-00012778-00013076 University and its name was changed to
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00038-00013077-00013346 ring car a University Faculty of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00039-00013347-00013738 political science the school has been a
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00040-00013740-00013987 symbol of freedom of expression and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00041-00013988-00014360 organisation holders of every different
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00042-00014361-00014575 political view have found their an
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00043-00014576-00014810 environment in which they could freely
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00044-00014811-00015059 express themselves on a democratic
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00045-00015060-00015287 platform as an important difference
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00046-00015288-00015566 between Mulkey a and other universities
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00047-00015566-00015844 masters and doctorate programs were
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00048-00015845-00016303 implemented in the 1955-56 academic year
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00049-00016304-00016747 in 1982 the faculty adopted the new
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00050-00016748-00017002 framework increasing the number of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00051-00017003-00017240 specialization departments to six
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00052-00017241-00017475 international relations political
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00053-00017476-00017764 science and public administration
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00054-00017765-00018094 economics public finance Business
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00055-00018095-00018368 Administration labor economics and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00056-00018369-00018910 industrial relations since the 2008 2009
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00057-00018911-00019160 academic year foreign language
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00058-00019161-00019989 Preparatory School has been mandatory
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00059-00019990-00020621 topic staff and alumni
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00060-00020622-00021107 the faculty currently has 172 academic
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00061-00021108-00021494 staff 42 professors 33 associate
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00062-00021495-00021872 professors 34 assistant professors 18
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00063-00021873-00022190 research assistants with doctorates 35
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00064-00022191-00022460 research assistants pursuing Doctorate
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00065-00022461-00022766 degrees four lecturers and six experts
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00066-00022767-00023081 and 78 administrative staff the
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00067-00023082-00023354 Faculty's alumni who are also called
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00068-00023355-00023654 malkia Lila are employed in the ministry
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00069-00023655-00023933 of foreign affairs internal affairs
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00070-00023934-00024161 public finance and in public
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00071-00024162-00024434 institutions including banks and private
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00072-00024435-00024857 companies a number of alumni have served
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00073-00024858-00025237 as prime ministers ministers deputies
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00074-00025238-00025547 ambassadors and governors malkia Lila
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00075-00025548-00025799 Burleigh G the faculties Alumni
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00076-00025800-00026033 Association is a non-governmental
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00077-00026033-00026339 organization with branches across the
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00078-00026339-00026408 country
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00079-00026408-00026889 it organizes variety of courses seminars
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00080-00026891-00027245 symposiums and exhibitions it also
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00081-00027245-00027987 publishes magazines and books
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00082-00027988-00028676 topic education facilities
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00083-00028677-00028927 the faculty has several teaching
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00084-00028928-00029201 facilities to meet the needs of various
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00085-00029202-00029608 courses and departments in addition to
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00086-00029609-00029995 the two am ffice the faculty has a 450
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00087-00029997-00030187 seat conference hall
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00088-00030188-00030535 several large classrooms seminar rooms
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00089-00030536-00030827 multi-purpose rooms and computer centers
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00090-00030827-00031118 for all departments English language
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00091-00031119-00031379 preparation classes have been mandatory
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00092-00031380-00031720 since 2008 2009
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00093-00031722-00032093 in addition foreign language courses are
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00094-00032094-00032590 available since the 1992 1993 academic
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00095-00032591-00032852 year language courses covering the
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00096-00032853-00033137 departmental terminology have been given
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00097-00033138-00033464 as electives the library specializes in
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00098-00033465-00033840 the field of Social Sciences there are
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00099-00033841-00034130 108 thousand Turkish and foreign
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00100-00034131-00034460 language books the library has a
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00101-00034461-00034799 collection of 46,000 domestic and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00102-00034800-00035071 overseas periodicals and newspaper
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00103-00035072-00035320 collections of historical value
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00104-00035321-00035732 the library has a 300 seat reading room
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00105-00035733-00036202 as well as the Honda mu MCU reading room
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00106-00036203-00036670 for periodicals and the Ali çankaya room
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00107-00036671-00037467 with tapes and CD ROMs
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00108-00037468-00038086 topic publications
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00109-00038087-00038392 the faculty has published the journal of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00110-00038393-00038779 political science SBF der GC four times
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00111-00038780-00039569 a year since 1943
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00112-00039570-00040314 topic social and housing facilities
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00113-00040315-00040482 in addition to a
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00114-00040483-00040749 and team coffee Mulkey a and two tea
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00115-00040750-00041016 centers there is a dining room which
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00116-00041017-00041385 provides service to faculty academic and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00117-00041386-00041766 administrative staff although there are
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00118-00041767-00041982 many student dormitories at the
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00119-00041983-00042225 University of in Cara they are not
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00120-00042226-00042524 sufficient to accommodate all students
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00121-00042525-00042867 to compensate this shortcoming there are
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00122-00042868-00043149 many private and state dormitories in in
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00123-00043150-00043434 Cara which give housing services to
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00124-00043435-00043704 students the faculty offers a wide range
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00125-00043705-00043998 of social and sporting activities
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00126-00043999-00044364 including theater cinema art music and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00127-00044365-00044718 dance ensembles plus over 30 communities
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00128-00044719-00045033 of thought the Faculty's basketball team
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00129-00045034-00045359 mul ps4 which is supported by alumni
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00130-00045360-00046157 competes in the secondary league
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00131-00046158-00046832 topic traditional cow festival
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00132-00046833-00047111 one of the most colorful aspects of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00133-00047112-00047374 social life in the faculty is the
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00134-00047375-00047662 traditional cow festival organized once
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00135-00047663-00048017 a year since the 1930s prior to final
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00136-00048018-00048473 exams the cow festival turkish annette
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00137-00048474-00048782 buyer ami is the famous celebration when
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00138-00048783-00049039 the top student in a given class is
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00139-00049040-00049315 forced to parade the streets on a cow a
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00140-00049316-00049649 play on words since cow is sang for nerd
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00141-00049650-00050098 in Turkish it is organized by a festival
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00142-00050099-00050417 organization committee fest calm elected
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00143-00050418-00050727 from third and fourth year students
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00144-00050728-00051110 faculty members students and alumni join
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00145-00051111-00051352 in the opening ceremony reading the
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00146-00051353-00051742 prayer of that year together a reading
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00147-00051744-00052096 cow sculpture was built in front of the
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00148-00052097-00052394 faculty by the festival organization
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00149-00052395-00053094 committee 2000
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00150-00053095-00053948 topic notable alumni Hashim alert RC
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00151-00053949-00054404 1875 to 1960 statesman and President of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00152-00054405-00055121 Syria from 1936 to 1939 1949 to 1951 and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00153-00055122-00055577 1954 to 1955
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00154-00055578-00056119 abdul qadir Axew born 1944 politician
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00155-00056120-00056578 Mehmet Agha born 1951 police chief
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00156-00056579-00056834 politician government minister and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00157-00056835-00057290 leader of the Democratic Party DP Ridvan
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00158-00057291-00057847 aka are born 1961 journalist and author
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00159-00057848-00058360 Ekrem alekan 1916 - mm
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00160-00058361-00058736 - tur and leader of the new turkey party
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00161-00058737-00059430 ytp a tool applicant born 1947 diplomat
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00162-00059432-00060026 an all bar - 1936 - 2013 diplomat and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00163-00060027-00060602 politician hikmet Beeler 1954 to 2011
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00164-00060603-00061051 journalist and columnist neck de Kalp
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00165-00061052-00061454 1922 to 1998 civil servant and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00166-00061454-00062044 politician nurit in canada born 1960
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00167-00062045-00062416 Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00168-00062416-00062864 seunga's Kanda born 1948 journalist and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00169-00062865-00063275 former war correspondent Bev lat Kovu
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00170-00063276-00063623 saw glue born 1968 politician and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00171-00063624-00063884 Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00172-00063885-00064300 since the 24th of November 2015
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00173-00064301-00064757 hikmet sat in born 1937 politician
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00174-00064758-00065041 former minister of foreign affairs and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00175-00065042-00065341 leader of the Republican People's Party
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00176-00065341-00066004 chp Suleiman del Vina 1884 to 1932
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00177-00066005-00066472 albanian politician next hip dragger
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00178-00066473-00067082 1867 to 1920 albanian politician shukri
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00179-00067083-00067550 Alka Watley 1891 to 1967 the first
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00180-00067551-00067823 president of post independence Syria
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00181-00067824-00068474 from 1943 to 1949 from 1955 to the 22nd
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00182-00068475-00068768 of February 1958
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00183-00068769-00069253 Halil organ born 1946 actor
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00184-00069254-00069716 Ralphie ko born 1881 Albanian politician
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00185-00069717-00070264 and diplomat Maisy Gilmer's born 1947
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00186-00070265-00070751 politician and former prime minister VEC
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00187-00070752-00071198 di gonal born 1939 politician and former
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00188-00071199-00071578 minister of national defense of Turkey
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00189-00071579-00072034 sakru Sina girl born 1950 diplomat
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00190-00072035-00072269 politician and former minister of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00191-00072270-00072472 foreign affairs
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00192-00072473-00072994 iDEN govern gherkin 1941 to 2006
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00193-00072995-00073334 academic politician former Minister of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00194-00073335-00073646 Labour and Social Security and leader of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00195-00073647-00073973 the People's Party HP and Social
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00196-00073974-00074480 Democratic populist party SHP Hassan
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00197-00074481-00074540 Salah
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00198-00074541-00074897 use all born 1946 politician and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00199-00074898-00075416 journalist nessip Abel my toe glue 1954
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00200-00075417-00075968 to 2002 historian and intellectual viet
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00201-00075969-00076360 mela halluf Oh blue born 1919 diplomat
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00202-00076361-00076613 politician and former minister of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00203-00076614-00076822 foreign affairs
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00204-00076823-00077258 Mustafa Kemal AK born 1948 politician
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00205-00077259-00077735 and leader of the felicity party SP says
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00206-00077736-00078187 me cart a 1922 2000 civil servant
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00207-00078188-00078443 politician and leader of the Social
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00208-00078444-00078584 Democracy party
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00209-00078585-00079211 Sode P are met Tanner kiss Lally 1939 to
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00210-00079212-00079598 1999 academic political scientist
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00211-00079599-00080107 columnist intellectual Atia Koch born
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00212-00080108-00080453 1946 politician and former Minister of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00213-00080454-00081032 Culture and Tourism Ismet Kotak 1939 to
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00214-00081033-00081410 2011 Turkish Cypriot politician public
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00215-00081411-00081795 administrator journalist and columnist
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00216-00081796-00082265 Harry Kozak geoblue 1938 to 2013
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00217-00082266-00082503 high-ranking civil servant and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00218-00082504-00082992 politician Yeltsin Kukoc born 1938
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00219-00082993-00083304 writer philosopher economist and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00220-00083305-00083841 historian ferret Mellon 1906 to 1988
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00221-00083842-00084153 civil servant politician and former
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00222-00084154-00084687 prime minister all tannoy men born 1932
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00223-00084688-00084993 journalist author politician and leader
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00224-00084994-00085454 of the Republican People's Party chp
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00225-00085455-00085917 abdul latif sena born 1954 academic
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00226-00085918-00086253 politician former finance minister and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00227-00086254-00086532 deputy prime minister leader of the
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00228-00086533-00087087 turkey party TP aris honor born 1982
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00229-00087088-00087675 author poet ill ba or tailee born 1947
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00230-00087676-00088110 academic and historian adnan says ghen
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00231-00088111-00088626 born 1954 former footballer Feridun
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00232-00088627-00089010 sinirlioglu born 1956 minister of
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00233-00089011-00089286 foreign affairs of turkey in the interim
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00234-00089287-00089588 election government in 2015 the
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00235-00089589-00089924 undersecretary to the foreign ministry
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00236-00089925-00090351 Nabi sense oy born 1945 former
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00237-00090352-00090618 ambassador of Turkey to the United
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00238-00090619-00090716 States
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00239-00090717-00091244 M ray Tanner born 1942 civil servant and
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00240-00091245-00091440 former chief of the National
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00241-00091441-00091872 Intelligence organization MIT osman
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00242-00091873-00092226 narita Kelly born 1893 date of death
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00243-00092227-00092496 unknown civil servant and province
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00244-00092497-00093017 governor Mumtaz air Turk own born 1956
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00245-00093018-00093491 academic and author Reza Turman born
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00246-00093492-00093861 1941 former judge of the European Court
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00247-00093862-00094016 of Human Rights
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00248-00094017-00094515 our met um see you born 1951 diplomat
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00249-00094516-00094830 and director-general of the organization
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00250-00094831-00095165 for the prohibition of chemical weapons
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00251-00095166-00095637 Hamdi Ulukaya born 1972 entrepreneur
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00252-00095638-00096361 businessman and founder of Chobani
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00253-00096362-00096961 topic Mulkey a March
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00254-00096962-00097332 Malky a March was composed by Musa Shire
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00255-00097333-00097606 and it's lyrics were written by Cemil
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00256-00097607-00098064 EDM Nestle as alumni of class of 1921
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00257-00098065-00098485 its first two lines translated as we do
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00258-00098486-00098734 not want another love because it is your
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00259-00098735-00099049 love in our hearts stop weeping beloved
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00260-00099050-00099812 country because we have arrived
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00261-00099813-00100395 topic see also
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00262-00100396-00101074 in Cara University
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00263-00101075-00101710 topic external links
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00264-00101711-00102043 vector by Mulkey a official website in
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00265-00102044-00102717 Turkish HTTP colon slash slash
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00266-00102718-00103943 www.exim.gov
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00267-00103944-00104498 topic notes
ff-BUVTCMkQ-00268-00104499-00104705 you
fhtbyseftPE-00000-00000000-00000191 welcome back to another romance video we
fhtbyseftPE-00001-00000192-00000455 haven't done this in a while
fhtbyseftPE-00002-00000456-00000878 here with samantha hello
fhtbyseftPE-00003-00000880-00001491 you gonna hear it that much but it'll be
fhtbyseftPE-00004-00001492-00001671 enough alright
fhtbyseftPE-00005-00001672-00001918 we're gonna wait for more people all
fhtbyseftPE-00006-00001919-00002167 right i'm changing into russian now
fhtbyseftPE-00007-00002168-00002287 because i'm called
fhtbyseftPE-00008-00002288-00002702 this oh my god i
fhtbyseftPE-00009-00002703-00003134 i'm just main clothing
fhtbyseftPE-00010-00003135-00003806 right i'm just gonna stop
fhtbyseftPE-00011-00003807-00004283 i don't need to stop
fhtbyseftPE-00012-00004284-00005683 me
fhtbyseftPE-00013-00005684-00006134 um
fhtbyseftPE-00014-00006135-00006311 stop joining i'm trying to start the
fhtbyseftPE-00015-00006312-00006558 freaking game
fhtbyseftPE-00016-00006559-00006951 [Music]
fhtbyseftPE-00017-00006952-00007142 all right wait so you're live be
fhtbyseftPE-00018-00007143-00007334 yourself from yourself
fhtbyseftPE-00019-00007336-00007791 all right
fhtbyseftPE-00020-00007792-00008110 all right boys right so
fhtbyseftPE-00021-00008111-00008678 go office was office
fhtbyseftPE-00022-00008679-00009023 max get away from me max
fhtbyseftPE-00023-00009024-00009295 i am russian and i will wear a rasputin
fhtbyseftPE-00024-00009296-00009478 on you
fhtbyseftPE-00025-00009479-00010174 i will do it karatsky kick on you
fhtbyseftPE-00026-00010175-00010463 where do i have to go again wait uh
fhtbyseftPE-00027-00010464-00010519 lights have
fhtbyseftPE-00028-00010520-00011967 just been fixed thanks go in here
fhtbyseftPE-00029-00011968-00012491 um i just found i found black dead in
fhtbyseftPE-00030-00012492-00012683 [Music]
fhtbyseftPE-00031-00012684-00013438 office
fhtbyseftPE-00032-00013440-00013822 no one was there
fhtbyseftPE-00033-00013823-00014471 do you know black's still alive
fhtbyseftPE-00034-00014472-00015455 look i mean brown i mean brown
fhtbyseftPE-00035-00015456-00015711 i didn't get to report wait my capsule
fhtbyseftPE-00036-00015712-00016358 goes on
fhtbyseftPE-00037-00016359-00016883 chill sorry
fhtbyseftPE-00038-00016884-00017430 cups
fhtbyseftPE-00039-00017431-00018032 wait jojo why jojo how is he suss
fhtbyseftPE-00040-00018033-00018279 [Music]
fhtbyseftPE-00041-00018280-00018569 right
fhtbyseftPE-00042-00018570-00019681 [Music]
fhtbyseftPE-00043-00019682-00020271 [Music]
fhtbyseftPE-00044-00020272-00020671 over here
fhtbyseftPE-00045-00020672-00020839 i'm just gonna do it like this or like
fhtbyseftPE-00046-00020840-00020991 easy to get tasks
fhtbyseftPE-00047-00020992-00021327 speed really speed but
fhtbyseftPE-00048-00021328-00021535 someone get away from me summer i swear
fhtbyseftPE-00049-00021536-00021991 to god if you're going to kill me
fhtbyseftPE-00050-00021992-00023119 all right max i'm so sorry
fhtbyseftPE-00051-00023120-00023950 max go away from me
fhtbyseftPE-00052-00023951-00024286 this might be a double kill
fhtbyseftPE-00053-00024287-00025255 max max
fhtbyseftPE-00054-00025256-00026683 right right
fhtbyseftPE-00055-00026683-00027102 um
fhtbyseftPE-00056-00027104-00027455 zach i mean uh max
fhtbyseftPE-00057-00027456-00029483 max was fooling me
fhtbyseftPE-00058-00029483-00030190 hello
fhtbyseftPE-00059-00030191-00031693 around all the time
fhtbyseftPE-00060-00031694-00032283 [Music]
fhtbyseftPE-00061-00032283-00033559 yourself somehow
fhtbyseftPE-00062-00033560-00033951 oh we're just lost
fhtbyseftPE-00063-00033952-00034246 um put it to um put it to private
fhtbyseftPE-00064-00034247-00034295 actually
fhtbyseftPE-00065-00034296-00034421 i could put it to private
fhtbyseftPE-00066-00034422-00034911 [Music]
fhtbyseftPE-00067-00034912-00035807 wait exactly
fhtbyseftPE-00068-00035808-00036143 nice wait what's that what's
fhtbyseftPE-00069-00036144-00036439 this your mouse yeah that's your mouth
fhtbyseftPE-00070-00036440-00037679 i'll go
fhtbyseftPE-00072-00041352-00042262 oh yeah
fhtbyseftPE-00073-00042263-00043230 okay
fhtbyseftPE-00074-00043231-00044682 i don't know how
fhtbyseftPE-00075-00044683-00044918 [Music]
fhtbyseftPE-00076-00044919-00045383 wait
fhtbyseftPE-00077-00045384-00045567 right we're starting meet yourselves
fhtbyseftPE-00078-00045568-00046430 everyone made
fhtbyseftPE-00079-00046431-00047911 max left wait where's my task
fhtbyseftPE-00080-00047912-00048079 all right i'll leave you if you don't
fhtbyseftPE-00081-00048080-00048383 got it so i can get the hell away from
fhtbyseftPE-00082-00048384-00049143 me
fhtbyseftPE-00083-00049144-00049535 why is this doll always
fhtbyseftPE-00084-00049536-00050879 damn it that that sprays in my eyes
fhtbyseftPE-00085-00050880-00051238 open dammit the space in my eyes
fhtbyseftPE-00086-00051239-00051694 oh god clean all right
fhtbyseftPE-00087-00051695-00052014 oh wait i was i was i was i was
fhtbyseftPE-00088-00052015-00052853 i was in admin i was an admin
fhtbyseftPE-00089-00052854-00053047 [Music]
fhtbyseftPE-00090-00053048-00054547 i'm sorry
fhtbyseftPE-00091-00054548-00054750 [Music]
fhtbyseftPE-00092-00054751-00055254 right then skip skip
fhtbyseftPE-00093-00055255-00055519 oh that's right is that too bright skip
fhtbyseftPE-00094-00055520-00056082 guys skip
fhtbyseftPE-00095-00056083-00057526 okay
fhtbyseftPE-00096-00057527-00058135 right yes everyone meet yourselves
fhtbyseftPE-00097-00058136-00058615 everyone beat yourselves
fhtbyseftPE-00099-00061639-00061863 the vision so i made the vision so
fhtbyseftPE-00100-00061864-00062191 bright
fhtbyseftPE-00101-00062191-00062463 right somebody did that tasks so summit
fhtbyseftPE-00102-00062464-00062566 did
fhtbyseftPE-00103-00062567-00062871 right so summer
fhtbyseftPE-00104-00062872-00063206 summer did um electric
fhtbyseftPE-00105-00063207-00063479 the lights i'm gonna go down here and do
fhtbyseftPE-00106-00063479-00065206 my task
fhtbyseftPE-00107-00065207-00065423 thing i was running down the hall then i
fhtbyseftPE-00108-00065424-00065559 saw some
fhtbyseftPE-00109-00065560-00065791 body i'll try to do the task in the
fhtbyseftPE-00110-00065792-00066135 boiler room
fhtbyseftPE-00111-00066136-00066319 did i run down the hallway and i saw
fhtbyseftPE-00112-00066320-00066719 someone's dead body
fhtbyseftPE-00113-00066720-00067038 so i think it's ibm queen zach where
fhtbyseftPE-00114-00067039-00067094 were you
fhtbyseftPE-00115-00067095-00068682 where were you before
fhtbyseftPE-00116-00068683-00070038 me
fhtbyseftPE-00117-00070039-00070191 i'm just gonna see this i'm just going
fhtbyseftPE-00118-00070192-00070950 to see us this
fhtbyseftPE-00119-00070951-00071079 exactly look what i'm going to say in
fhtbyseftPE-00120-00071080-00072882 the chat
fhtbyseftPE-00121-00072883-00074287 um look what i said in the top
fhtbyseftPE-00122-00074288-00075148 india
fhtbyseftPE-00123-00075149-00076382 [Music]
fhtbyseftPE-00124-00076383-00077082 [Music]
fhtbyseftPE-00125-00077083-00078482 is
fhtbyseftPE-00126-00078483-00078823 oh it why crew me again
fhtbyseftPE-00127-00078824-00079126 so god right how i'm get
fhtbyseftPE-00128-00079127-00079431 i'm keep on getting these cards tasks
fhtbyseftPE-00129-00079432-00079950 again i'm probably getting sick of it
fhtbyseftPE-00130-00079951-00081047 oh my god no i'm doing this first
fhtbyseftPE-00131-00081048-00082682 i'm dead
fhtbyseftPE-00132-00082683-00083150 oh
fhtbyseftPE-00133-00083151-00083550 thank you for actually seeing them
fhtbyseftPE-00134-00083551-00083718 they don't know it's moist they don't
fhtbyseftPE-00135-00083719-00085373 know it's nice they don't know stuff
fhtbyseftPE-00136-00085374-00086882 [Music]
fhtbyseftPE-00137-00086883-00087303 god
fhtbyseftPE-00138-00087304-00089094 oh god wait why was it impossible
fhtbyseftPE-00139-00089095-00089431 i think he just faked the task so
fhtbyseftPE-00140-00089432-00089782 zero tasks complete guys
fhtbyseftPE-00141-00089783-00090271 my god
fhtbyseftPE-00142-00090272-00090799 dude dude
fhtbyseftPE-00143-00090800-00091782 i swear to god
fhtbyseftPE-00144-00091783-00093882 yes there is yes there is
fhtbyseftPE-00145-00093883-00095282 is
fhtbyseftPE-00146-00095283-00096682 oh
fhtbyseftPE-00147-00096683-00096991 yes
fhtbyseftPE-00148-00096992-00097367 document killed me
fhtbyseftPE-00149-00097368-00097687 yeah yeah she did plug in play again
fhtbyseftPE-00150-00097688-00098591 play again
fhtbyseftPE-00151-00098592-00098855 right and that's it i hope you guys like
fhtbyseftPE-00152-00098856-00099126 subscribe and hit that notification bell
fhtbyseftPE-00153-00099127-00099431 this was just a quick quick emojis video
fhtbyseftPE-00154-00099432-00099719 survived
fhNAPE1oWay-00000-00000000-00002549 foreign
fhNAPE1oWay-00001-00002550-00002860 good morning and welcome to moments with
fhNAPE1oWay-00002-00002861-00003083 Melinda I am your host Melinda Moulton
fhNAPE1oWay-00003-00003084-00003359 and my guest today is Tanya Lee Stone
fhNAPE1oWay-00004-00003360-00003736 hey lady hey Erin I'm very well thanks
fhNAPE1oWay-00005-00003738-00003970 for having me I'm so glad you joined me
fhNAPE1oWay-00006-00003971-00004229 on this Wednesday morning let me tell my
fhNAPE1oWay-00007-00004230-00004422 viewers a little bit about you okay
fhNAPE1oWay-00008-00004423-00004733 Tanya Lee Stone is an American author of
fhNAPE1oWay-00009-00004734-00005009 children's and young adult books she
fhNAPE1oWay-00010-00005010-00005201 writes narrative non-fiction for middle
fhNAPE1oWay-00011-00005202-00005465 grade students and young adults as well
fhNAPE1oWay-00012-00005466-00005741 as non-fiction picture books her stories
fhNAPE1oWay-00013-00005742-00005938 often Center on women and people of
fhNAPE1oWay-00014-00005939-00006197 color she has won numerous Awards
fhNAPE1oWay-00015-00006198-00006569 including the NAACP image award the
fhNAPE1oWay-00016-00006570-00006839 Robert F Siebert medal and the gold kite
fhNAPE1oWay-00017-00006840-00007091 award Tanya is assistant director and
fhNAPE1oWay-00018-00007092-00007246 program director for professional
fhNAPE1oWay-00019-00007247-00007355 writing
fhNAPE1oWay-00020-00007356-00007546 at Champlain College in Burlington
fhNAPE1oWay-00021-00007547-00007987 Vermont and she just earned her PhD
fhNAPE1oWay-00022-00007988-00008239 woohoo girlfriend
fhNAPE1oWay-00023-00008240-00008419 amazing
fhNAPE1oWay-00024-00008420-00008801 thanks a lot huge huge well listen let's
fhNAPE1oWay-00025-00008802-00009005 just start right at the beginning
fhNAPE1oWay-00026-00009006-00009178 um Tanya tell us a little bit about your
fhNAPE1oWay-00027-00009179-00009419 childhood and share with my viewers who
fhNAPE1oWay-00028-00009420-00009695 had the greatest influence on your life
fhNAPE1oWay-00029-00009696-00009995 and your work ah okay
fhNAPE1oWay-00030-00009996-00010396 um well my dad is a professor
fhNAPE1oWay-00031-00010397-00010595 um and my mother was an elementary
fhNAPE1oWay-00032-00010596-00010864 school librarian so I kind of grew up in
fhNAPE1oWay-00033-00010865-00011033 a house of books
fhNAPE1oWay-00034-00011034-00011201 um Saturday afternoons were trips to the
fhNAPE1oWay-00035-00011202-00011423 Milford Public Library
fhNAPE1oWay-00036-00011424-00011674 um and I I have very very clear memories
fhNAPE1oWay-00037-00011675-00011855 of staggering out of the library under
fhNAPE1oWay-00038-00011856-00012077 the weight of stacks of books and my
fhNAPE1oWay-00039-00012078-00012221 outstretched arms like kind of trying to
fhNAPE1oWay-00040-00012222-00012442 see around them and not fall
fhNAPE1oWay-00041-00012443-00012646 um I read all the time
fhNAPE1oWay-00042-00012647-00012880 um see these glasses I'm the only one in
fhNAPE1oWay-00043-00012881-00013108 my family that has bad eyesight now they
fhNAPE1oWay-00044-00013109-00013241 all blame that on my reading under the
fhNAPE1oWay-00045-00013241-00013421 covers of the flashlight eye doctors
fhNAPE1oWay-00046-00013422-00013666 have told me that that's not the reason
fhNAPE1oWay-00047-00013668-00013907 but that's the myth in my family but I
fhNAPE1oWay-00048-00013908-00014116 made my eyes go bad by all the reading I
fhNAPE1oWay-00049-00014118-00014219 did
fhNAPE1oWay-00050-00014219-00014416 um so reading was a huge part of my life
fhNAPE1oWay-00051-00014418-00014638 I I would disappear into books I was
fhNAPE1oWay-00052-00014640-00014908 kind of half Bookworm half tomboy
fhNAPE1oWay-00053-00014909-00015130 um grew up on Long Island Sound right on
fhNAPE1oWay-00054-00015131-00015497 the water in a neighborhood where mostly
fhNAPE1oWay-00055-00015497-00015755 it was summer people so when there
fhNAPE1oWay-00056-00015756-00015947 weren't people around when it wasn't
fhNAPE1oWay-00057-00015947-00016103 summer
fhNAPE1oWay-00058-00016104-00016271 um my friend and I who lived up the
fhNAPE1oWay-00059-00016272-00016439 street we were playing on the beach or
fhNAPE1oWay-00060-00016440-00016697 climbing trees or reading books
fhNAPE1oWay-00061-00016698-00016889 um and and playing music and listening
fhNAPE1oWay-00062-00016890-00017086 to music
fhNAPE1oWay-00063-00017087-00017236 um so that was my childhood and then
fhNAPE1oWay-00064-00017237-00017369 sort of fast forward a little bit to
fhNAPE1oWay-00065-00017370-00017555 high school I went to a Performing Arts
fhNAPE1oWay-00066-00017556-00017779 High School uh in New Haven Connecticut
fhNAPE1oWay-00067-00017780-00018035 which kind of saved me because regular
fhNAPE1oWay-00068-00018036-00018305 high school was um not a great fit for
fhNAPE1oWay-00069-00018306-00018563 me and then I went on to Oberlin which
fhNAPE1oWay-00070-00018564-00018833 was also a great fit
fhNAPE1oWay-00071-00018834-00019067 um very very
fhNAPE1oWay-00072-00019068-00019163 um
fhNAPE1oWay-00073-00019164-00019433 fluid Oberlin is
fhNAPE1oWay-00074-00019434-00019636 was is
fhNAPE1oWay-00075-00019637-00019913 um and I was an English major there and
fhNAPE1oWay-00076-00019914-00020135 then I went into publishing I started my
fhNAPE1oWay-00077-00020136-00020285 career as an editor in publishing right
fhNAPE1oWay-00078-00020286-00020447 out of college and sort of in the
fhNAPE1oWay-00079-00020448-00020735 interim while I was working
fhNAPE1oWay-00080-00020736-00020897 um got my Master's in in Science
fhNAPE1oWay-00081-00020898-00021119 Education
fhNAPE1oWay-00082-00021120-00021407 um loved being an editor so much my last
fhNAPE1oWay-00083-00021408-00021719 job was managing editor of a small
fhNAPE1oWay-00084-00021720-00022108 children's non-fiction uh press and so I
fhNAPE1oWay-00085-00022109-00022349 learned how to do so many things in that
fhNAPE1oWay-00086-00022350-00022564 job that I still do every day in my own
fhNAPE1oWay-00087-00022565-00022727 writing
fhNAPE1oWay-00088-00022728-00022978 um uh but then we moved to Vermont and I
fhNAPE1oWay-00089-00022979-00023135 left my editorial career and kind of
fhNAPE1oWay-00090-00023136-00023399 reinvented myself and that's when I
fhNAPE1oWay-00091-00023400-00023622 started writing in
fhNAPE1oWay-00092-00023623-00023957 1997. in 1997 well what brought you to
fhNAPE1oWay-00093-00023958-00024136 Vermont what inspired you to move to
fhNAPE1oWay-00094-00024137-00024244 Vermont
fhNAPE1oWay-00095-00024245-00024457 um my husband's job
fhNAPE1oWay-00096-00024458-00024749 so you know it was Iowa or Vermont and
fhNAPE1oWay-00097-00024750-00024941 from Vermont Vermont looked pretty cool
fhNAPE1oWay-00098-00024942-00025150 to me and also I could drive to see my
fhNAPE1oWay-00099-00025151-00025264 family I wouldn't have to get in an
fhNAPE1oWay-00100-00025265-00025469 airplane so we came to Vermont well
fhNAPE1oWay-00101-00025470-00025661 we're really glad that you did we're
fhNAPE1oWay-00102-00025662-00025846 thrilled that you're here I'm thrilled
fhNAPE1oWay-00103-00025847-00025996 to be here
fhNAPE1oWay-00104-00025997-00026189 um so Tanya you have written more than a
fhNAPE1oWay-00105-00026189-00026339 hundred books for children and young
fhNAPE1oWay-00106-00026339-00026657 adults andrin and your articles essays
fhNAPE1oWay-00107-00026658-00026807 and reviews have appeared in the New
fhNAPE1oWay-00108-00026808-00026968 York Times and other notable journals
fhNAPE1oWay-00109-00026969-00027257 magazines and newspapers you are a
fhNAPE1oWay-00110-00027258-00027485 prolific writer where do you get your
fhNAPE1oWay-00111-00027486-00027814 inspiration and your passion
fhNAPE1oWay-00112-00027816-00028061 it's a good question I mean you know I'm
fhNAPE1oWay-00113-00028062-00028270 a full-time academic now and I'm always
fhNAPE1oWay-00114-00028272-00028468 telling my writing students
fhNAPE1oWay-00115-00028469-00028679 you know that inspiration is every
fhNAPE1oWay-00116-00028680-00028877 everywhere it sounds so cliche but it's
fhNAPE1oWay-00117-00028877-00029039 really true you know you overhear
fhNAPE1oWay-00118-00029039-00029243 somebody talking about something in a
fhNAPE1oWay-00119-00029244-00029446 cafe or you walk past a playground and
fhNAPE1oWay-00120-00029447-00029764 you you hear people in conversation or
fhNAPE1oWay-00121-00029766-00030035 in conflict and and it Sparks things in
fhNAPE1oWay-00122-00030036-00030220 your own mind about what you're thinking
fhNAPE1oWay-00123-00030222-00030401 about and and wondering about or
fhNAPE1oWay-00124-00030402-00030562 worrying about
fhNAPE1oWay-00125-00030563-00030773 um for me inspiration always comes from
fhNAPE1oWay-00126-00030774-00031037 an emotion and it doesn't have to be a
fhNAPE1oWay-00127-00031038-00031229 positive emotion
fhNAPE1oWay-00128-00031230-00031379 um but if I come across a topic
fhNAPE1oWay-00129-00031380-00031517 especially because most of my work is
fhNAPE1oWay-00130-00031518-00031745 non-fiction if I come across a topic
fhNAPE1oWay-00131-00031745-00031931 that I've uh that I've never heard about
fhNAPE1oWay-00132-00031932-00032189 before that intrigues me because it
fhNAPE1oWay-00133-00032189-00032674 either makes me excited or or proud of
fhNAPE1oWay-00134-00032675-00032812 whoever that was who did something
fhNAPE1oWay-00135-00032813-00033131 amazing or angry because it was an
fhNAPE1oWay-00136-00033132-00033389 unjust situation
fhNAPE1oWay-00137-00033390-00033533 um that's usually where my inspiration
fhNAPE1oWay-00138-00033534-00033809 comes from is wanting to learn as much
fhNAPE1oWay-00139-00033810-00034031 as I can about something and share it
fhNAPE1oWay-00140-00034032-00034187 with readers
fhNAPE1oWay-00141-00034188-00034529 um and elicit some kind of dialogue
fhNAPE1oWay-00142-00034530-00034799 well you're a bit of a revolutionary a
fhNAPE1oWay-00143-00034800-00034990 bit of an activist because your tagline
fhNAPE1oWay-00144-00034991-00035261 states that your books
fhNAPE1oWay-00145-00035262-00035579 make waves explain that to my viewers
fhNAPE1oWay-00146-00035580-00035801 your books make waves books that make
fhNAPE1oWay-00147-00035802-00036052 waves right that's the that's my logo on
fhNAPE1oWay-00148-00036053-00036262 my website I know books that man by the
fhNAPE1oWay-00149-00036263-00036562 way uh for my viewers excuse me for just
fhNAPE1oWay-00150-00036563-00036695 a minute I want to make sure that my
fhNAPE1oWay-00151-00036696-00036796 viewers
fhNAPE1oWay-00152-00036797-00037123 uh please go to Tanya
fhNAPE1oWay-00153-00037124-00037415 stone.com and visit Tanya Lee Stone's
fhNAPE1oWay-00154-00037416-00037768 website it's worth the visit uh and your
fhNAPE1oWay-00155-00037769-00038140 tagline says books that make waves yeah
fhNAPE1oWay-00156-00038141-00038387 so I have to give credit for that
fhNAPE1oWay-00157-00038388-00038645 tagline to an illustrator friend of mine
fhNAPE1oWay-00158-00038646-00038962 Janie Bynum who made that logo she was
fhNAPE1oWay-00159-00038963-00039143 helping me revamp my website a long time
fhNAPE1oWay-00160-00039144-00039557 ago and because I do non-fiction and
fhNAPE1oWay-00161-00039558-00039815 some fiction and picture books and
fhNAPE1oWay-00162-00039816-00040043 middle grade and young adult I was sort
fhNAPE1oWay-00163-00040044-00040307 of having a trouble pinpointing what my
fhNAPE1oWay-00164-00040308-00040583 theme for the website should be and she
fhNAPE1oWay-00165-00040584-00040721 immediately said like what are you
fhNAPE1oWay-00166-00040722-00040901 talking about your books make waves they
fhNAPE1oWay-00167-00040902-00041021 make people think they're about
fhNAPE1oWay-00168-00041022-00041255 empowerment they're about social justice
fhNAPE1oWay-00169-00041256-00041483 they're about women she said your books
fhNAPE1oWay-00170-00041484-00041657 make waves and she made and she made the
fhNAPE1oWay-00171-00041658-00041915 wave and I said okay thank you Jamie
fhNAPE1oWay-00172-00041916-00042173 Bynum and you were born in Long Island
fhNAPE1oWay-00173-00042174-00042317 where they have some of the most
fhNAPE1oWay-00174-00042318-00042580 beautiful waves in the world yes and
fhNAPE1oWay-00175-00042581-00042737 that's the that's the other thing right
fhNAPE1oWay-00176-00042738-00042874 like she said you know what kind of
fhNAPE1oWay-00177-00042875-00043018 motif do you want and I said I don't
fhNAPE1oWay-00178-00043019-00043271 know I mean the beach to me is where I
fhNAPE1oWay-00179-00043272-00043457 find my you know water is where I find
fhNAPE1oWay-00180-00043458-00043696 my happy place where I can calm myself
fhNAPE1oWay-00181-00043697-00043990 and listen to the waves and so it sort
fhNAPE1oWay-00182-00043991-00044201 of all came together like that it's a
fhNAPE1oWay-00183-00044202-00044401 beautiful website
fhNAPE1oWay-00184-00044402-00044723 tanyastone.com I encourage my viewers to
fhNAPE1oWay-00185-00044724-00044915 visit Tanya Lee Stone's website it's
fhNAPE1oWay-00186-00044916-00045046 worth the visit
fhNAPE1oWay-00187-00045047-00045233 so now let's talk a little bit about
fhNAPE1oWay-00188-00045234-00045461 something a little bit more serious your
fhNAPE1oWay-00189-00045462-00045790 book a bad boy can be good for a girl
fhNAPE1oWay-00190-00045791-00046043 and by the way I married a bad boy and I
fhNAPE1oWay-00191-00046044-00046343 think he was terrific for me doing that
fhNAPE1oWay-00192-00046344-00046577 with you you know you know my husband
fhNAPE1oWay-00193-00046578-00046787 um but your book a bad boy can be good
fhNAPE1oWay-00194-00046788-00047183 for a girl was banned between 2010 and
fhNAPE1oWay-00195-00047184-00047639 2019 and it was the 44th most banned and
fhNAPE1oWay-00196-00047640-00047908 challenged book in the United States now
fhNAPE1oWay-00197-00047909-00048137 in our world today we're seeing a lot of
fhNAPE1oWay-00198-00048138-00048323 the great Classics and a lot of films
fhNAPE1oWay-00199-00048324-00048539 being banned across the country can you
fhNAPE1oWay-00200-00048540-00048880 explain how this how this felt for you
fhNAPE1oWay-00201-00048881-00049139 and what it was like and perhaps maybe
fhNAPE1oWay-00202-00049140-00049367 read a few passages from the book and
fhNAPE1oWay-00203-00049368-00049589 tell us a little bit about it
fhNAPE1oWay-00204-00049590-00049912 sure I mean sadly book Banning isn't new
fhNAPE1oWay-00205-00049913-00050057 right
fhNAPE1oWay-00206-00050058-00050380 um book Banning goes way way back and if
fhNAPE1oWay-00207-00050381-00050543 you if you start to think about it in
fhNAPE1oWay-00208-00050544-00050873 context you can picture the images uh in
fhNAPE1oWay-00209-00050874-00051112 Germany and all around the world
fhNAPE1oWay-00210-00051113-00051358 um with materials that that incite
fhNAPE1oWay-00211-00051359-00051526 people
fhNAPE1oWay-00212-00051527-00051676 um being destroyed
fhNAPE1oWay-00213-00051677-00051899 so it's not a new thing it's a fairly
fhNAPE1oWay-00214-00051900-00052066 consistent thing
fhNAPE1oWay-00215-00052067-00052535 um and now of course it is just terribly
fhNAPE1oWay-00216-00052536-00052775 skyrocketed
fhNAPE1oWay-00217-00052776-00052966 um but I'll start from the beginning of
fhNAPE1oWay-00218-00052967-00053123 that question
fhNAPE1oWay-00219-00053124-00053519 um when I first started getting the hate
fhNAPE1oWay-00220-00053520-00053711 mail that comes you know getting banned
fhNAPE1oWay-00221-00053712-00053891 isn't like a one-time thing
fhNAPE1oWay-00222-00053891-00054137 I'm making that list is based on data
fhNAPE1oWay-00223-00054138-00054353 that's a decade-long list it's based on
fhNAPE1oWay-00224-00054354-00054461 data that the American Library
fhNAPE1oWay-00225-00054462-00054754 Association gathers and collects and
fhNAPE1oWay-00226-00054755-00054953 with any data like this you know it's
fhNAPE1oWay-00227-00054954-00055138 the tip of the iceberg because you know
fhNAPE1oWay-00228-00055139-00055438 that a lot of things are unreported
fhNAPE1oWay-00229-00055439-00055685 so let's just say that
fhNAPE1oWay-00230-00055686-00055876 um there are a lot of books that are
fhNAPE1oWay-00231-00055877-00056057 being banned that are not on any lists
fhNAPE1oWay-00232-00056058-00056219 and we just don't know about it because
fhNAPE1oWay-00233-00056220-00056465 it's quiet censorship so that's a whole
fhNAPE1oWay-00234-00056466-00056638 that's that's a whole other aspect of
fhNAPE1oWay-00235-00056639-00056866 this General problem
fhNAPE1oWay-00236-00056867-00057173 um but I read for kids in teens and I
fhNAPE1oWay-00237-00057174-00057454 care about my readers and I crafted this
fhNAPE1oWay-00238-00057455-00057653 book really intentionally and really
fhNAPE1oWay-00239-00057654-00057809 carefully
fhNAPE1oWay-00240-00057810-00058025 um to be kind of a cautionary tale and
fhNAPE1oWay-00241-00058026-00058330 kind of a universal theme of three
fhNAPE1oWay-00242-00058332-00058594 different girls the the basis the basis
fhNAPE1oWay-00243-00058595-00058729 of this book is three different girls
fhNAPE1oWay-00244-00058729-00059147 who all fall prey in different degrees
fhNAPE1oWay-00245-00059148-00059435 and in different ways to the same jerky
fhNAPE1oWay-00246-00059436-00059621 unnamed High School guy who's
fhNAPE1oWay-00247-00059622-00059926 stereotypical on purpose
fhNAPE1oWay-00248-00059927-00060107 um to sort of just to show the
fhNAPE1oWay-00249-00060108-00060437 universality of no matter whether a
fhNAPE1oWay-00250-00060438-00060688 young woman is extremely confident or
fhNAPE1oWay-00251-00060689-00060976 insecure or battling different issues or
fhNAPE1oWay-00252-00060977-00061421 not at one point or another most women
fhNAPE1oWay-00253-00061422-00061487 um
fhNAPE1oWay-00254-00061488-00061741 are in are in a compromising position
fhNAPE1oWay-00255-00061741-00061991 with a male trying to take advantage of
fhNAPE1oWay-00256-00061991-00062135 them that's sort of the basis of the
fhNAPE1oWay-00257-00062136-00062387 book and also it was really important to
fhNAPE1oWay-00258-00062388-00062680 me that I dealt with this while the
fhNAPE1oWay-00259-00062682-00062885 girls if they chose to as their
fhNAPE1oWay-00260-00062886-00063137 characters enjoyed a healthy sexual
fhNAPE1oWay-00261-00063138-00063347 relationship with somebody without shame
fhNAPE1oWay-00262-00063348-00063592 and without dire consequences like
fhNAPE1oWay-00263-00063594-00063976 pregnancy or disease or anything else so
fhNAPE1oWay-00264-00063977-00064223 those were my driving factors in writing
fhNAPE1oWay-00265-00064224-00064325 that book
fhNAPE1oWay-00266-00064326-00064649 so it's three very different girls
fhNAPE1oWay-00267-00064650-00064804 um and
fhNAPE1oWay-00268-00064805-00065069 the hate mail started coming in I still
fhNAPE1oWay-00269-00065070-00065261 get it occasionally and that book is old
fhNAPE1oWay-00270-00065262-00065585 it came out in 2006 I think
fhNAPE1oWay-00271-00065586-00065800 um so there's the data of the American
fhNAPE1oWay-00272-00065801-00065981 Library Association collects on all
fhNAPE1oWay-00273-00065982-00066209 books every report that they get and
fhNAPE1oWay-00274-00066210-00066353 then there's also the individual
fhNAPE1oWay-00275-00066354-00066556 feedback that authors get from
fhNAPE1oWay-00276-00066557-00066976 Librarians from teachers from fans from
fhNAPE1oWay-00277-00066977-00067397 angry parents angry Gatekeepers so I
fhNAPE1oWay-00278-00067398-00067655 have gotten a lot of that angry hate
fhNAPE1oWay-00279-00067656-00067835 mail stuff around the time that that
fhNAPE1oWay-00280-00067836-00068050 book came out and then trickles on
fhNAPE1oWay-00281-00068051-00068350 and at first it gave me a pit in my
fhNAPE1oWay-00282-00068351-00068549 stomach like someone's accusing somebody
fhNAPE1oWay-00283-00068550-00068735 actually accused me of being a smut
fhNAPE1oWay-00284-00068736-00068849 Peddler
fhNAPE1oWay-00285-00068850-00069113 and harming kids
fhNAPE1oWay-00286-00069114-00069341 and so that made me like sick to my
fhNAPE1oWay-00287-00069342-00069521 stomach because that is the opposite of
fhNAPE1oWay-00288-00069522-00069832 anything I would ever do
fhNAPE1oWay-00289-00069833-00069971 um and so I talked to two different
fhNAPE1oWay-00290-00069972-00070163 people in the industry about this who I
fhNAPE1oWay-00291-00070164-00070355 who I know
fhNAPE1oWay-00292-00070356-00070619 um one was David levithan who's a
fhNAPE1oWay-00293-00070620-00070979 Scholastic editor and a prolific author
fhNAPE1oWay-00294-00070980-00071417 um and he kind of gave me the um
fhNAPE1oWay-00295-00071418-00071765 lens of looking at it in terms of this
fhNAPE1oWay-00296-00071766-00072106 is sort of a badge of of Courage
fhNAPE1oWay-00297-00072107-00072287 you know like if you cannot take it
fhNAPE1oWay-00298-00072288-00072455 personally it's it's a learning
fhNAPE1oWay-00299-00072456-00072659 opportunity and a teaching opportunity
fhNAPE1oWay-00300-00072660-00072971 and the other person was Judy Bloom who
fhNAPE1oWay-00301-00072972-00073282 you know gets banned all the time and
fhNAPE1oWay-00302-00073283-00073463 she really helped me see it through the
fhNAPE1oWay-00303-00073464-00073769 lens of arming The Librarians or the
fhNAPE1oWay-00304-00073770-00074003 teachers with the materials that they
fhNAPE1oWay-00305-00074004-00074225 need to stand up for your book
fhNAPE1oWay-00306-00074226-00074405 so would those two people kind of
fhNAPE1oWay-00307-00074406-00074638 guiding me I stopped taking it
fhNAPE1oWay-00308-00074639-00074844 personally and I started looking at it
fhNAPE1oWay-00309-00074845-00075215 as a larger issue of you know fighting
fhNAPE1oWay-00310-00075216-00075406 for the rights of people to read good
fhNAPE1oWay-00311-00075407-00075538 for you
fhNAPE1oWay-00312-00075539-00075797 good for you would you like to read a
fhNAPE1oWay-00313-00075798-00076019 passage from the book
fhNAPE1oWay-00314-00076020-00076235 um Amarillo you Rusty on this one but I
fhNAPE1oWay-00315-00076236-00076441 can give you like just a little taste
fhNAPE1oWay-00316-00076442-00076726 like I said there are three girls okay
fhNAPE1oWay-00317-00076727-00076961 we'll move on into the next subject
fhNAPE1oWay-00318-00076962-00077219 after we got the taste of this book okay
fhNAPE1oWay-00319-00077220-00077387 so like I said there are three girls in
fhNAPE1oWay-00320-00077388-00077459 this
fhNAPE1oWay-00321-00077460-00077662 um the middle girl Nicolette is the one
fhNAPE1oWay-00322-00077663-00077873 I still think about
fhNAPE1oWay-00323-00077874-00078119 um and so I'll just read
fhNAPE1oWay-00324-00078120-00078329 from her this is a novel in verse so
fhNAPE1oWay-00325-00078330-00078676 these are poems Nicolette power play
fhNAPE1oWay-00326-00078677-00078965 it didn't take a genius to see it all
fhNAPE1oWay-00327-00078966-00079109 the girls at my school were always
fhNAPE1oWay-00328-00079110-00079397 waiting waiting for some guy to call
fhNAPE1oWay-00329-00079398-00079606 waiting for some guy to say she was
fhNAPE1oWay-00330-00079607-00079894 pretty or nice or smart
fhNAPE1oWay-00331-00079895-00080129 waiting for some guy to make the first
fhNAPE1oWay-00332-00080130-00080459 move uh-uh not me why should I sit
fhNAPE1oWay-00333-00080460-00080711 around and wait it's all about the power
fhNAPE1oWay-00334-00080712-00081011 who's got it and who doesn't
fhNAPE1oWay-00335-00081012-00081341 if I say who and I say when and I say
fhNAPE1oWay-00336-00081342-00081706 what then I have it simple as that let's
fhNAPE1oWay-00337-00081707-00081917 just leave the lovey-dovey crap out of
fhNAPE1oWay-00338-00081918-00082061 it okay
fhNAPE1oWay-00339-00082062-00082271 I think that might even just give you a
fhNAPE1oWay-00340-00082272-00082529 taste of why banners don't like it you
fhNAPE1oWay-00341-00082530-00082738 can see what it's leading yeah but yeah
fhNAPE1oWay-00342-00082739-00082876 but at the end of the day I have three
fhNAPE1oWay-00343-00082877-00083075 granddaughters who are teenagers and I'm
fhNAPE1oWay-00344-00083076-00083315 and I and there are moments when I am so
fhNAPE1oWay-00345-00083316-00083471 proud of them because
fhNAPE1oWay-00346-00083472-00083861 they think that way and I and maybe
fhNAPE1oWay-00347-00083862-00083981 that's what's happened with this
fhNAPE1oWay-00348-00083982-00084185 generation is they've as we've gotten
fhNAPE1oWay-00349-00084186-00084437 more evolved as women but let's move on
fhNAPE1oWay-00350-00084438-00084673 thank you for that your books almost
fhNAPE1oWay-00351-00084674-00085031 astronauts courage has no color who says
fhNAPE1oWay-00352-00085032-00085306 women can't be doctors the house that
fhNAPE1oWay-00353-00085307-00085649 Jane built and Pasco and collect 200 of
fhNAPE1oWay-00354-00085650-00085949 all received National accolades tell us
fhNAPE1oWay-00355-00085950-00086182 a little bit about what it is about your
fhNAPE1oWay-00356-00086183-00086405 books that that are that are that are
fhNAPE1oWay-00357-00086406-00086705 receiving so much attention and and and
fhNAPE1oWay-00358-00086706-00087023 so much so much Accolade uh with the
fhNAPE1oWay-00359-00087024-00087323 work that you do tell us about that I
fhNAPE1oWay-00360-00087324-00087593 think that I think that my books are
fhNAPE1oWay-00361-00087594-00087821 really accessible I think a lot of times
fhNAPE1oWay-00362-00087822-00088049 when people think non-fiction they think
fhNAPE1oWay-00363-00088050-00088235 dry
fhNAPE1oWay-00364-00088236-00088444 um and I write I don't even like the
fhNAPE1oWay-00365-00088445-00088667 term non-fiction I write true stories
fhNAPE1oWay-00366-00088668-00089003 because the word story there is is what
fhNAPE1oWay-00367-00089004-00089117 it's all about
fhNAPE1oWay-00368-00089118-00089435 and so I never approach my my true
fhNAPE1oWay-00369-00089436-00089681 stories from any kind of dry point of
fhNAPE1oWay-00370-00089682-00089861 view or angle I'm never really trying to
fhNAPE1oWay-00371-00089862-00090076 do birth to death
fhNAPE1oWay-00372-00090077-00090305 um and make like grandiose
fhNAPE1oWay-00373-00090306-00090556 statements I'm looking at the people
fhNAPE1oWay-00374-00090557-00090881 history is just people doing amazing
fhNAPE1oWay-00375-00090882-00091006 things that help shape our world that's
fhNAPE1oWay-00376-00091007-00091121 all it is
fhNAPE1oWay-00377-00091122-00091379 and so I'm looking at the people and I'm
fhNAPE1oWay-00378-00091380-00091612 immersing myself in the research so that
fhNAPE1oWay-00379-00091613-00091925 I can write about them from a place of
fhNAPE1oWay-00380-00091926-00092255 somewhat expert in quote
fhNAPE1oWay-00381-00092256-00092465 um so that I can excite the readers
fhNAPE1oWay-00382-00092466-00092681 about who this person is
fhNAPE1oWay-00383-00092682-00092843 to the extent that maybe they're going
fhNAPE1oWay-00384-00092844-00092993 to go off and learn something else about
fhNAPE1oWay-00385-00092994-00093149 them go look up something else about
fhNAPE1oWay-00386-00093150-00093293 them read another book watch a
fhNAPE1oWay-00387-00093294-00093461 documentary watch a film historical
fhNAPE1oWay-00388-00093462-00093682 fiction based on them so I'm always
fhNAPE1oWay-00389-00093683-00093935 trying to find what's the thing about
fhNAPE1oWay-00390-00093936-00094175 this person or group of people that I
fhNAPE1oWay-00391-00094176-00094462 can't stop telling my friends about
fhNAPE1oWay-00392-00094463-00094661 um you know when I find myself saying
fhNAPE1oWay-00393-00094662-00094900 like did you know that then I know like
fhNAPE1oWay-00394-00094901-00095068 I'm on to something that I really want
fhNAPE1oWay-00395-00095069-00095291 to write about and so I think that my
fhNAPE1oWay-00396-00095292-00095650 excitement and my passion for a topic it
fhNAPE1oWay-00397-00095651-00095812 comes through in my writing because I'm
fhNAPE1oWay-00398-00095813-00096017 just telling you a story about something
fhNAPE1oWay-00399-00096018-00096343 that I think is either amazing and or
fhNAPE1oWay-00400-00096344-00096659 really infuriates me because
fhNAPE1oWay-00401-00096660-00096856 why doesn't everybody know who the
fhNAPE1oWay-00402-00096857-00097097 Mercury 13 women were like every woman
fhNAPE1oWay-00403-00097098-00097271 in space and Aviation knows who they
fhNAPE1oWay-00404-00097272-00097409 were so why aren't they a household name
fhNAPE1oWay-00405-00097410-00097594 why doesn't everybody know who the
fhNAPE1oWay-00406-00097595-00097756 triple nickels were just like people
fhNAPE1oWay-00407-00097757-00097973 know who the Tuskegee Airmen were so
fhNAPE1oWay-00408-00097974-00098153 that's sort of what gets me fired up and
fhNAPE1oWay-00409-00098154-00098512 I think it's the fired upness that that
fhNAPE1oWay-00410-00098513-00098903 makes people like reading my books
fhNAPE1oWay-00411-00098904-00099041 um well you have written many
fhNAPE1oWay-00412-00099042-00099215 biographies and I just want to let you
fhNAPE1oWay-00413-00099216-00099376 know that when I was in fifth grade I
fhNAPE1oWay-00414-00099377-00099694 wrote an essay on my damn curate she
fhNAPE1oWay-00415-00099695-00099929 inspired my life I I think of her all
fhNAPE1oWay-00416-00099930-00100241 the time and that story of her giving up
fhNAPE1oWay-00417-00100242-00100462 her life for her for her work in science
fhNAPE1oWay-00418-00100463-00100559 and
fhNAPE1oWay-00419-00100560-00100811 um she was inspirational for me and I'm
fhNAPE1oWay-00420-00100812-00101093 sure that that's cool was probably not
fhNAPE1oWay-00421-00101094-00101344 as as fun to read as as your books which
fhNAPE1oWay-00422-00101345-00101537 are beautifully Illustrated but you have
fhNAPE1oWay-00423-00101538-00101759 also written many biographies Diana
fhNAPE1oWay-00424-00101760-00101999 princess of people Rosie O'Donnell
fhNAPE1oWay-00425-00102000-00102209 America's favorite grown-up kid Oprah
fhNAPE1oWay-00426-00102210-00102466 Winfrey success with an open heart and
fhNAPE1oWay-00427-00102467-00102713 recently who says women can't be
fhNAPE1oWay-00428-00102714-00102989 computer programmers your work empowers
fhNAPE1oWay-00429-00102990-00103258 girls and young women share with us why
fhNAPE1oWay-00430-00103259-00103534 your work so often focuses on girls and
fhNAPE1oWay-00431-00103535-00103649 young women
fhNAPE1oWay-00432-00103650-00103865 well I mean I think
fhNAPE1oWay-00433-00103866-00104194 that's simple for me we've done a great
fhNAPE1oWay-00434-00104195-00104447 job of telling the white CIS male story
fhNAPE1oWay-00435-00104448-00104671 there are no gaps in that history really
fhNAPE1oWay-00436-00104672-00105083 and if there are someone will fill them
fhNAPE1oWay-00437-00105083-00105310 um we have not done a great job of
fhNAPE1oWay-00438-00105311-00105689 telling stories about women or any other
fhNAPE1oWay-00439-00105690-00106090 diverse uh categories of people that are
fhNAPE1oWay-00440-00106091-00106252 not getting the attention that they
fhNAPE1oWay-00441-00106253-00106408 deserve
fhNAPE1oWay-00442-00106409-00106523 um and so
fhNAPE1oWay-00443-00106524-00106751 I think uh you know part of me just
fhNAPE1oWay-00444-00106752-00107015 wants to do my small part and help fill
fhNAPE1oWay-00445-00107016-00107213 in some of those gaps in our missing
fhNAPE1oWay-00446-00107214-00107519 histories I mean if we look at just what
fhNAPE1oWay-00447-00107520-00107686 kids learn in elementary school they're
fhNAPE1oWay-00448-00107688-00108023 missing out on so many extraordinary
fhNAPE1oWay-00449-00108024-00108178 people who have helped shape our world
fhNAPE1oWay-00450-00108179-00108389 and moved things forward and you know
fhNAPE1oWay-00451-00108390-00108677 not even necessarily gotten the win
fhNAPE1oWay-00452-00108678-00108923 but change the way the world works and
fhNAPE1oWay-00453-00108924-00109078 paved the way for people who came after
fhNAPE1oWay-00454-00109079-00109469 them absolutely good good
fhNAPE1oWay-00455-00109470-00109636 um now you've also written history books
fhNAPE1oWay-00456-00109638-00109925 and girl Rising changing the world one
fhNAPE1oWay-00457-00109926-00110171 girl at a time is an all-time favorite
fhNAPE1oWay-00458-00110172-00110566 of mine tell us about this book
fhNAPE1oWay-00459-00110567-00110831 this book was life-changing for me just
fhNAPE1oWay-00460-00110832-00111065 as a human not as a writer
fhNAPE1oWay-00461-00111066-00111149 um
fhNAPE1oWay-00462-00111150-00111407 this book was also a backwards story
fhNAPE1oWay-00463-00111408-00111766 because most films are made out of books
fhNAPE1oWay-00464-00111767-00112060 but this book came from a film
fhNAPE1oWay-00465-00112061-00112475 so I went to the Roxy in 2013 with my
fhNAPE1oWay-00466-00112476-00112775 son and a few of his teenage friends and
fhNAPE1oWay-00467-00112776-00113086 watched girl Rising the um the the film
fhNAPE1oWay-00468-00113088-00113243 when it came out
fhNAPE1oWay-00469-00113244-00113489 and I was blown away by it and if you
fhNAPE1oWay-00470-00113490-00113681 haven't seen it it's nine I think you
fhNAPE1oWay-00471-00113682-00113884 have seen it but for our viewers who may
fhNAPE1oWay-00472-00113885-00114245 not have seen it it's a story that tells
fhNAPE1oWay-00473-00114246-00114490 um that positions the issues of global
fhNAPE1oWay-00474-00114491-00114749 education for girls through the lens of
fhNAPE1oWay-00475-00114750-00114934 nine different girls stories from nine
fhNAPE1oWay-00476-00114935-00115258 different countries roughly having each
fhNAPE1oWay-00477-00115259-00115469 girl's story represent an obstacle to
fhNAPE1oWay-00478-00115470-00115577 education
fhNAPE1oWay-00479-00115578-00115816 so for example any the Ethiopian story
fhNAPE1oWay-00480-00115817-00116008 was asmara's story and that was about
fhNAPE1oWay-00481-00116009-00116189 early marriage
fhNAPE1oWay-00482-00116190-00116345 um or avoiding early marriage in her
fhNAPE1oWay-00483-00116346-00116681 case and so I saw this movie and it was
fhNAPE1oWay-00484-00116682-00116897 so powerful and the kids were so
fhNAPE1oWay-00485-00116898-00117065 impacted by it
fhNAPE1oWay-00486-00117066-00117257 um but what I found when I talked to him
fhNAPE1oWay-00487-00117258-00117395 that night and then followed up with
fhNAPE1oWay-00488-00117396-00117634 them a few weeks later was that while
fhNAPE1oWay-00489-00117635-00117808 they remembered the stories of the girls
fhNAPE1oWay-00490-00117809-00118145 themselves they didn't take in the
fhNAPE1oWay-00491-00118146-00118373 content of what are these Global
fhNAPE1oWay-00492-00118374-00118673 obstacles to education and so I really
fhNAPE1oWay-00493-00118674-00118895 wanted to partner with girl rising and
fhNAPE1oWay-00494-00118896-00119128 and expand what they had done so
fhNAPE1oWay-00495-00119129-00119369 beautifully in film in a book that you
fhNAPE1oWay-00496-00119370-00119675 could really go deeper and broader and
fhNAPE1oWay-00497-00119676-00119915 tell more girl stories and really flesh
fhNAPE1oWay-00498-00119916-00120143 out like well well how does early
fhNAPE1oWay-00499-00120144-00120407 marriage impact education and where is
fhNAPE1oWay-00500-00120408-00120563 this lack of access to education
fhNAPE1oWay-00501-00120564-00120869 happening and you know what is what is
fhNAPE1oWay-00502-00120870-00121066 the what is going on here when slavery
fhNAPE1oWay-00503-00121067-00121301 is illegal everywhere on Earth and
fhNAPE1oWay-00504-00121302-00121528 exists everywhere on Earth
fhNAPE1oWay-00505-00121529-00121702 right
fhNAPE1oWay-00506-00121703-00121931 um and so I I cold called girl rising
fhNAPE1oWay-00507-00121932-00122116 and quickly found myself on the phone
fhNAPE1oWay-00508-00122117-00122315 with with Casey free Jennings who was
fhNAPE1oWay-00509-00122316-00122440 the executive producer and we were
fhNAPE1oWay-00510-00122441-00122740 finishing each other's sentences and and
fhNAPE1oWay-00511-00122741-00123010 um we were in contract together and that
fhNAPE1oWay-00512-00123011-00123215 was it fabulous
fhNAPE1oWay-00513-00123216-00123431 now you've also written
fhNAPE1oWay-00514-00123432-00123784 um space books Wilderness books you're
fhNAPE1oWay-00515-00123785-00123995 going way back yeah I missed my way back
fhNAPE1oWay-00516-00123996-00124145 but you know this is all stuff that's
fhNAPE1oWay-00517-00124146-00124336 out there about you
fhNAPE1oWay-00518-00124338-00124690 um I mean you are you're again to my
fhNAPE1oWay-00519-00124691-00125089 viewers visit Tanya Stone
fhNAPE1oWay-00520-00125090-00125290 t-a-n-y-a-s-t-o-n-e.com and go to
fhNAPE1oWay-00521-00125291-00125531 Tanya's website it is really a
fhNAPE1oWay-00522-00125532-00125758 beautifully done website and it covers
fhNAPE1oWay-00523-00125759-00125993 your your career your writing career you
fhNAPE1oWay-00524-00125994-00126208 are a Powerhouse of creativity
fhNAPE1oWay-00525-00126209-00126502 Talent vision and activism and you are a
fhNAPE1oWay-00526-00126503-00126749 writer who opens minds and provides
fhNAPE1oWay-00527-00126750-00127036 truth and facts to educate and inspire
fhNAPE1oWay-00528-00127038-00127402 and would you consider yourself in
fhNAPE1oWay-00529-00127403-00127643 through your work to be an activist and
fhNAPE1oWay-00530-00127644-00127907 and by the way I I want my viewers to
fhNAPE1oWay-00531-00127908-00128045 know that your books are beautifully
fhNAPE1oWay-00532-00128046-00128177 Illustrated
fhNAPE1oWay-00533-00128178-00128465 uh there it's not and and I and I don't
fhNAPE1oWay-00534-00128466-00128621 know if you have an example that we're
fhNAPE1oWay-00535-00128622-00128813 gonna well why don't we do that let's
fhNAPE1oWay-00536-00128814-00128993 let's let's focus on your recent book
fhNAPE1oWay-00537-00128994-00129221 peace is a chain reaction and you've got
fhNAPE1oWay-00538-00129222-00129436 it right behind you maybe you could show
fhNAPE1oWay-00539-00129438-00129671 folks a little bit about how your books
fhNAPE1oWay-00540-00129672-00129821 are Illustrated because they're so
fhNAPE1oWay-00541-00129822-00129977 beautiful
fhNAPE1oWay-00542-00129978-00130163 um so my picture books are illustrated
fhNAPE1oWay-00543-00130164-00130390 by illustrators
fhNAPE1oWay-00544-00130391-00130547 um so that's a whole different thing
fhNAPE1oWay-00545-00130548-00130858 right like show it show so like here's
fhNAPE1oWay-00546-00130859-00131083 who says women can't be doctors
fhNAPE1oWay-00547-00131084-00131314 that's a picture book for young readers
fhNAPE1oWay-00548-00131315-00131561 and that is illustrated by the two-time
fhNAPE1oWay-00549-00131562-00131728 call the top award-winning Marjorie
fhNAPE1oWay-00550-00131729-00131963 priceman and so like any true picture
fhNAPE1oWay-00551-00131964-00132071 book
fhNAPE1oWay-00552-00132072-00132401 I love it it's Illustrated and um but in
fhNAPE1oWay-00553-00132402-00132587 my long-form non-fiction
fhNAPE1oWay-00554-00132588-00132743 um I actually do something that's fairly
fhNAPE1oWay-00555-00132744-00132959 unusual and part of it is because of my
fhNAPE1oWay-00556-00132960-00133145 editorial background that I'm kind of
fhNAPE1oWay-00557-00133146-00133337 allowed to do this
fhNAPE1oWay-00558-00133338-00133739 um I curate every single visual image or
fhNAPE1oWay-00559-00133740-00134051 artifact that's in my books and I choose
fhNAPE1oWay-00560-00134052-00134440 them all and I work with the designer to
fhNAPE1oWay-00561-00134441-00134602 um say exactly what picture goes with
fhNAPE1oWay-00562-00134603-00134759 what text
fhNAPE1oWay-00563-00134760-00134945 um and I write the captions so it's a
fhNAPE1oWay-00564-00134946-00135125 really collaborative
fhNAPE1oWay-00565-00135126-00135377 um team effort when I do my long-form
fhNAPE1oWay-00566-00135378-00135628 books so here's here's a spread the
fhNAPE1oWay-00567-00135629-00135827 designer comes up with cool things like
fhNAPE1oWay-00568-00135828-00135947 you can see that in the background
fhNAPE1oWay-00569-00135948-00136319 there's a photograph that's um it's it's
fhNAPE1oWay-00570-00136320-00136528 taking up the whole full bleed as a sort
fhNAPE1oWay-00571-00136529-00136775 of blurry background that's an example
fhNAPE1oWay-00572-00136776-00136943 of a designer Choice that's beautiful
fhNAPE1oWay-00573-00136944-00137123 that's a recurring theme throughout when
fhNAPE1oWay-00574-00137124-00137369 she could do it and then you see that
fhNAPE1oWay-00575-00137370-00137525 there are different images on this page
fhNAPE1oWay-00576-00137526-00137681 all of which
fhNAPE1oWay-00577-00137682-00137969 um I've chosen and found through my
fhNAPE1oWay-00578-00137970-00138221 research shows the cover
fhNAPE1oWay-00579-00138222-00138575 cover yeah so the cover
fhNAPE1oWay-00580-00138576-00138766 um again the designer did an amazing job
fhNAPE1oWay-00581-00138767-00139049 and what she did was she took a
fhNAPE1oWay-00582-00139050-00139354 photograph that I had found of that
fhNAPE1oWay-00583-00139355-00139564 balloon floating over the ocean
fhNAPE1oWay-00584-00139565-00139840 and she took this diagram that I had
fhNAPE1oWay-00585-00139841-00140045 gotten permission to use from a balloon
fhNAPE1oWay-00586-00140046-00140231 bomb expert and she designed this
fhNAPE1oWay-00587-00140232-00140440 gorgeous cover
fhNAPE1oWay-00588-00140441-00140687 so it's um it's a really I'm really
fhNAPE1oWay-00589-00140688-00140885 really lucky to be able to work with
fhNAPE1oWay-00590-00140886-00141154 Publishers that allow me to do that well
fhNAPE1oWay-00591-00141155-00141316 this is your most recent book talk about
fhNAPE1oWay-00592-00141317-00141604 it let us know yeah
fhNAPE1oWay-00593-00141605-00141833 um it's a very complicated story which
fhNAPE1oWay-00594-00141834-00142216 I'm hoping is a compelling read it's
fhNAPE1oWay-00595-00142217-00142427 getting the reviews that indicate that
fhNAPE1oWay-00596-00142428-00142625 so that's good
fhNAPE1oWay-00597-00142626-00142847 um a lot of people don't know that there
fhNAPE1oWay-00598-00142848-00143075 were six people who died on continental
fhNAPE1oWay-00599-00143076-00143387 U.S soil during World War II
fhNAPE1oWay-00600-00143388-00143537 um and they were killed by a Japanese
fhNAPE1oWay-00601-00143538-00143807 balloon bomb in the
fhNAPE1oWay-00602-00143808-00144035 um towards the end actually of the war
fhNAPE1oWay-00603-00144036-00144257 the Japanese were trying to figure out a
fhNAPE1oWay-00604-00144258-00144527 way to distract our military and inflict
fhNAPE1oWay-00605-00144528-00144731 Terror on our citizens as we did to
fhNAPE1oWay-00606-00144732-00144977 theirs and they had recently discovered
fhNAPE1oWay-00607-00144978-00145223 the jet stream and so they had this huge
fhNAPE1oWay-00608-00145224-00145439 balloon bomb project where they floated
fhNAPE1oWay-00609-00145440-00145709 more than 9 000 hot air balloons that
fhNAPE1oWay-00610-00145710-00145871 were carrying incendiary devices and
fhNAPE1oWay-00611-00145872-00146140 bombs through the jet stream and they
fhNAPE1oWay-00612-00146141-00146381 landed all over the West Coast some got
fhNAPE1oWay-00613-00146382-00146681 even as far in as Iowa
fhNAPE1oWay-00614-00146682-00147101 um it was mostly unsuccessful a mission
fhNAPE1oWay-00615-00147102-00147377 um and this one bomb actually exploded
fhNAPE1oWay-00616-00147378-00147616 um when a group of
fhNAPE1oWay-00617-00147617-00147911 Sunday school kids uh found it in the
fhNAPE1oWay-00618-00147912-00148139 woods during a church picnic so it's
fhNAPE1oWay-00619-00148140-00148354 really it was a real tragedy
fhNAPE1oWay-00620-00148355-00148595 um for this one small community in Bly
fhNAPE1oWay-00621-00148596-00148840 Oregon
fhNAPE1oWay-00622-00148841-00148978 whoops
fhNAPE1oWay-00623-00148979-00149195 and
fhNAPE1oWay-00624-00149196-00149309 um
fhNAPE1oWay-00625-00149310-00149543 and that's the inciting incident of the
fhNAPE1oWay-00626-00149544-00149825 book but really the book is about a
fhNAPE1oWay-00627-00149826-00150023 Japanese-American man named yazura
fhNAPE1oWay-00628-00150024-00150311 takeshita who was interned at Thule Lake
fhNAPE1oWay-00629-00150312-00150466 as a teenager with the rest of his
fhNAPE1oWay-00630-00150467-00150628 family
fhNAPE1oWay-00631-00150629-00151007 um not far maybe 50 miles from where
fhNAPE1oWay-00632-00151008-00151397 that happened in Bly Oregon and as a kid
fhNAPE1oWay-00633-00151398-00151577 he had heard about the Japanese balloon
fhNAPE1oWay-00634-00151578-00151751 bombs but nobody ever knew if they were
fhNAPE1oWay-00635-00151752-00151913 real or not because it was classified
fhNAPE1oWay-00636-00151914-00152237 and it was sort of mum's the word
fhNAPE1oWay-00637-00152238-00152399 um in order to keep Japan from finding
fhNAPE1oWay-00638-00152400-00152711 out that they had actually landed so he
fhNAPE1oWay-00639-00152712-00152981 spent his life what we're uh wondering
fhNAPE1oWay-00640-00152982-00153281 about that and as an adult
fhNAPE1oWay-00641-00153282-00153497 um he went to Japan on a business trip
fhNAPE1oWay-00642-00153498-00153814 went to visit some friends and the wife
fhNAPE1oWay-00643-00153815-00154097 of one of his friends was one of the
fhNAPE1oWay-00644-00154098-00154301 thousands of Japanese schoolgirls who
fhNAPE1oWay-00645-00154302-00154426 had been
fhNAPE1oWay-00646-00154427-00154673 um constricted in their Imperial Army to
fhNAPE1oWay-00647-00154674-00154847 make the balloons
fhNAPE1oWay-00648-00154848-00155099 and she started telling him all about it
fhNAPE1oWay-00649-00155100-00155351 and this was a revelation for him he
fhNAPE1oWay-00650-00155352-00155561 thought oh my goodness this story is
fhNAPE1oWay-00651-00155562-00155759 real and she's and she knew about the
fhNAPE1oWay-00652-00155760-00156035 deaths and she said you know go to your
fhNAPE1oWay-00653-00156036-00156281 Smithsonian institution in Washington DC
fhNAPE1oWay-00654-00156282-00156569 and so he did he researched it all
fhNAPE1oWay-00655-00156570-00156928 and he asked the women in Japan who were
fhNAPE1oWay-00656-00156929-00157151 telling their story now because you know
fhNAPE1oWay-00657-00157152-00157390 it had been decades since the war and
fhNAPE1oWay-00658-00157391-00157613 they wanted to tell their story he asked
fhNAPE1oWay-00659-00157614-00157816 them if they would consider
fhNAPE1oWay-00660-00157817-00158002 um refraining from using the word only
fhNAPE1oWay-00661-00158003-00158297 when they talked about only six lives
fhNAPE1oWay-00662-00158298-00158590 because he felt that one life is is as
fhNAPE1oWay-00663-00158591-00158878 important as any other life and and that
fhNAPE1oWay-00664-00158879-00159071 was a shift for them
fhNAPE1oWay-00665-00159072-00159371 and so for me what was amazing to me
fhNAPE1oWay-00666-00159372-00159563 about this story and what I couldn't I
fhNAPE1oWay-00667-00159564-00159809 couldn't let go of it in my mind was
fhNAPE1oWay-00668-00159810-00159989 that this group of Japanese women cared
fhNAPE1oWay-00669-00159990-00160151 at all about six American lives I
fhNAPE1oWay-00670-00160152-00160366 couldn't like fathom that
fhNAPE1oWay-00671-00160367-00160709 they did because of how yazur takesha
fhNAPE1oWay-00672-00160710-00161099 framed it for them and then they asked
fhNAPE1oWay-00673-00161100-00161416 him if they could send a letter to the
fhNAPE1oWay-00674-00161417-00161795 the family members of the victims and
fhNAPE1oWay-00675-00161796-00162052 this whole thing kicked off literally a
fhNAPE1oWay-00676-00162053-00162275 decades long
fhNAPE1oWay-00677-00162276-00162539 um chain of Peace back and forth between
fhNAPE1oWay-00678-00162540-00162689 them that still goes on to this day
fhNAPE1oWay-00679-00162690-00163037 their annual memorials in Oregon and
fhNAPE1oWay-00680-00163038-00163175 there have been trips back and forth
fhNAPE1oWay-00681-00163176-00163457 between Japan and Oregon between these
fhNAPE1oWay-00682-00163458-00163697 families and and these Japanese women
fhNAPE1oWay-00683-00163698-00163985 and their families and so to me the
fhNAPE1oWay-00684-00163986-00164254 takeaway was we are all in in This
fhNAPE1oWay-00685-00164255-00164513 Together people are people if we decide
fhNAPE1oWay-00686-00164514-00164716 to care about each other then we care
fhNAPE1oWay-00687-00164717-00165011 about each other and the legacy of usura
fhNAPE1oWay-00688-00165012-00165245 takashta who has since passed
fhNAPE1oWay-00689-00165246-00165593 um is in this book outstanding
fhNAPE1oWay-00690-00165594-00165863 peace is a chain reaction
fhNAPE1oWay-00691-00165864-00166240 by Tanya Lee Stone your most recent book
fhNAPE1oWay-00692-00166241-00166385 um so what do you see as the most
fhNAPE1oWay-00693-00166386-00166607 pressing issue of our time
fhNAPE1oWay-00694-00166608-00166825 oh my
fhNAPE1oWay-00695-00166826-00167135 the number one time that's our time
fhNAPE1oWay-00696-00167136-00167333 right now
fhNAPE1oWay-00697-00167334-00167476 um
fhNAPE1oWay-00698-00167477-00167885 peace climate change
fhNAPE1oWay-00699-00167886-00168211 Reproductive Rights I mean
fhNAPE1oWay-00700-00168212-00168454 well my next question was what words of
fhNAPE1oWay-00701-00168455-00168635 wisdom do you have for girls today who
fhNAPE1oWay-00702-00168636-00168851 are facing a country that is battling
fhNAPE1oWay-00703-00168852-00169066 against their personal privacy and
fhNAPE1oWay-00704-00169067-00169228 reproductive health and choice how can
fhNAPE1oWay-00705-00169229-00169426 they make a difference because you are
fhNAPE1oWay-00706-00169427-00169583 making a difference and you have made a
fhNAPE1oWay-00707-00169584-00169751 difference in your career how can these
fhNAPE1oWay-00708-00169752-00169931 girls today make a difference
fhNAPE1oWay-00709-00169932-00170231 well you don't hold back Melinda
fhNAPE1oWay-00710-00170232-00170447 that is a really important question and
fhNAPE1oWay-00711-00170448-00170651 and I can't even begin to presume to
fhNAPE1oWay-00712-00170652-00170837 know the answer to that
fhNAPE1oWay-00713-00170838-00171137 um all I will say is that
fhNAPE1oWay-00714-00171138-00171461 every single person makes a difference
fhNAPE1oWay-00715-00171462-00171593 and
fhNAPE1oWay-00716-00171594-00171928 whatever any single
fhNAPE1oWay-00717-00171929-00172349 male or female or non-binary person is
fhNAPE1oWay-00718-00172350-00172607 comfortable doing to speak out and stand
fhNAPE1oWay-00719-00172608-00172702 up
fhNAPE1oWay-00720-00172703-00172876 and educate
fhNAPE1oWay-00721-00172877-00173207 and and it can be quiet or or passive
fhNAPE1oWay-00722-00173208-00173554 through writing or it can be loud and
fhNAPE1oWay-00723-00173555-00173849 active through protesting it it matters
fhNAPE1oWay-00724-00173850-00174064 it makes a difference and it helps and
fhNAPE1oWay-00725-00174065-00174425 you know none of us can really give up I
fhNAPE1oWay-00726-00174426-00174814 think if we want to see change occur or
fhNAPE1oWay-00727-00174815-00175054 if we want to go back to you know to
fhNAPE1oWay-00728-00175055-00175193 where we were and not to where we're
fhNAPE1oWay-00729-00175194-00175439 headed thank you for that so what are
fhNAPE1oWay-00730-00175440-00175589 you working on right now what's what's
fhNAPE1oWay-00731-00175590-00175957 your next project you busy
fhNAPE1oWay-00732-00175958-00176321 human being amazing woman well most of
fhNAPE1oWay-00733-00176322-00176471 my time these days is taken up with
fhNAPE1oWay-00734-00176472-00176663 being a full-time academic I run the
fhNAPE1oWay-00735-00176664-00176861 writing program at Champlain College and
fhNAPE1oWay-00736-00176862-00177161 I love teaching across the curriculum
fhNAPE1oWay-00737-00177162-00177299 um to the writing students and the other
fhNAPE1oWay-00738-00177300-00177466 students at Champlain who take writing
fhNAPE1oWay-00739-00177467-00177599 classes
fhNAPE1oWay-00740-00177600-00177802 um so that's that's really the bulk of
fhNAPE1oWay-00741-00177803-00177995 my energy right now
fhNAPE1oWay-00742-00177996-00178138 um but I do have a picture book coming
fhNAPE1oWay-00743-00178139-00178313 out next year
fhNAPE1oWay-00744-00178314-00178571 uh which is called remembering Rosalind
fhNAPE1oWay-00745-00178572-00178690 Franklin
fhNAPE1oWay-00746-00178691-00178888 now if you don't know who Rosalind
fhNAPE1oWay-00747-00178889-00179201 Franklin was you might know that James
fhNAPE1oWay-00748-00179202-00179411 Watson and Francis Crick won a Nobel
fhNAPE1oWay-00749-00179412-00179597 Prize for discovering the double helix
fhNAPE1oWay-00750-00179598-00179837 structure of the DNA which would not
fhNAPE1oWay-00751-00179838-00180083 have happened without Rosalind
fhNAPE1oWay-00752-00180084-00180401 Franklin's photo 51 and her data that
fhNAPE1oWay-00753-00180402-00180526 went with it
fhNAPE1oWay-00754-00180527-00180940 so it's about helping and once again to
fhNAPE1oWay-00755-00180941-00181204 put someone on the record that should
fhNAPE1oWay-00756-00181205-00181519 never have been left off the Record
fhNAPE1oWay-00757-00181520-00181795 foreign
fhNAPE1oWay-00758-00181796-00182021 I don't know what just happened there
fhNAPE1oWay-00759-00182022-00182261 but um so the view I'm trying to get
fhNAPE1oWay-00760-00182262-00182459 here is our gallery view
fhNAPE1oWay-00761-00182460-00182537 um
fhNAPE1oWay-00762-00182538-00182866 so uh share share with me we're coming
fhNAPE1oWay-00763-00182867-00183149 to the end of the show and um and I
fhNAPE1oWay-00764-00183150-00183340 don't know if you and I don't know
fhNAPE1oWay-00765-00183341-00183419 um
fhNAPE1oWay-00766-00183420-00183911 if you remembered this uh but um
fhNAPE1oWay-00767-00183912-00184073 I'm hoping I didn't
fhNAPE1oWay-00768-00184074-00184366 and you did just
fhNAPE1oWay-00769-00184367-00184588 um I hope I I I think that I had
fhNAPE1oWay-00770-00184589-00184775 mentioned to you that in when I was uh
fhNAPE1oWay-00771-00184776-00184961 working at Harvard and studying there
fhNAPE1oWay-00772-00184962-00185225 that I did work for Dr Watson
fhNAPE1oWay-00773-00185226-00185476 and I used to take tea with him so
fhNAPE1oWay-00774-00185477-00185597 anyway
fhNAPE1oWay-00775-00185598-00185885 um we'll need to talk more about that I
fhNAPE1oWay-00776-00185886-00186088 guess we will need to talk more so I did
fhNAPE1oWay-00777-00186089-00186293 not paint him in a good light well I
fhNAPE1oWay-00778-00186294-00186514 figured I figured that and and I totally
fhNAPE1oWay-00779-00186515-00186707 honor and respect that
fhNAPE1oWay-00780-00186708-00186928 um so you have been called one of the
fhNAPE1oWay-00781-00186929-00187109 finest non-fiction writers working today
fhNAPE1oWay-00782-00187110-00187385 by Anita Sylvie and you know what I will
fhNAPE1oWay-00783-00187386-00187571 second that and I will third and fourth
fhNAPE1oWay-00784-00187572-00187697 that and
fhNAPE1oWay-00785-00187698-00187931 um thank you and I want to thank you for
fhNAPE1oWay-00786-00187932-00188254 being on my show Tanya and um and I'm
fhNAPE1oWay-00787-00188255-00188423 honored to call you my friends and to
fhNAPE1oWay-00788-00188424-00188578 share your life and work with my viewers
fhNAPE1oWay-00789-00188579-00188843 again to my viewers we're talking with
fhNAPE1oWay-00790-00188844-00189090 Tonya Lee Stone her website is
fhNAPE1oWay-00791-00189091-00189388 tanyastone.com and
fhNAPE1oWay-00792-00189389-00189575 um it's been a real pleasure to share
fhNAPE1oWay-00793-00189576-00189904 your story I could talk to you for hours
fhNAPE1oWay-00794-00189905-00190181 um I hope you'll come back when your
fhNAPE1oWay-00795-00190182-00190414 newest book is published and we'll talk
fhNAPE1oWay-00796-00190415-00190661 again thanks so much for having me it's
fhNAPE1oWay-00797-00190662-00190859 so great to see you thank you my friend
fhNAPE1oWay-00798-00190860-00191312 and we'll talk soon okay bye
fii09az42hk-00000-00000000-00000305 today's video is all about how you can
fii09az42hk-00001-00000306-00000515 achieve your most Flawless looking
fii09az42hk-00002-00000516-00000797 Foundation you've ever had in just a few
fii09az42hk-00003-00000798-00001000 steps and I'm going to show you every
fii09az42hk-00004-00001001-00001253 one of my tricks and tips that I do to
fii09az42hk-00005-00001254-00001895 get really beautiful foundations
fii09az42hk-00006-00001896-00002087 Hello friends I'm so glad that you're
fii09az42hk-00007-00002088-00002237 here with
fii09az42hk-00008-00002238-00002483 here we're gonna go over a ton of
fii09az42hk-00009-00002484-00002752 information about what you can do in
fii09az42hk-00010-00002753-00002950 order for you yourself to have your most
fii09az42hk-00011-00002951-00003155 Flawless Foundation now we're all
fii09az42hk-00012-00003156-00003377 different we all have different concerns
fii09az42hk-00013-00003378-00003640 to our skin but one of the main ones as
fii09az42hk-00014-00003642-00003904 we age is our pores get bigger we get
fii09az42hk-00015-00003905-00004145 wrinkles and that kind of thing and that
fii09az42hk-00016-00004146-00004397 can mean that we have more texture on
fii09az42hk-00017-00004398-00004595 our skin and our foundation doesn't
fii09az42hk-00018-00004596-00004799 quite look the way we want it to so to
fii09az42hk-00019-00004800-00005051 be realistic a lot of that is we just
fii09az42hk-00020-00005052-00005315 have to work with what we have I'm 54 so
fii09az42hk-00021-00005316-00005470 I know that my skin is not going to be
fii09az42hk-00022-00005471-00005765 like somebody that's 24. that's okay but
fii09az42hk-00023-00005766-00006125 I can do every step possible to make my
fii09az42hk-00024-00006126-00006395 Foundation look as good as it can as a
fii09az42hk-00025-00006396-00006659 canvas for the makeup that I'm going to
fii09az42hk-00026-00006659-00006833 wear that day so I've broken it down
fii09az42hk-00027-00006834-00007127 into five steps couple steps in here are
fii09az42hk-00028-00007128-00007403 encompassing more things than just one
fii09az42hk-00029-00007404-00007606 or two things but you'll get it as we go
fii09az42hk-00030-00007608-00007805 along before we get started though I'm
fii09az42hk-00031-00007806-00007931 going to put a time stamp right here
fii09az42hk-00032-00007931-00008134 where you can skip over me talking about
fii09az42hk-00033-00008136-00008387 what I have on my jewelry and that kind
fii09az42hk-00034-00008388-00008567 of stuff so go to this time stamp right
fii09az42hk-00035-00008568-00008723 now if you just want to skip over the
fii09az42hk-00036-00008724-00008878 intro first of all we always talk about
fii09az42hk-00037-00008879-00009119 what I'm wearing for the day I'm wearing
fii09az42hk-00038-00009120-00009460 a tunic length shirt today has three
fii09az42hk-00039-00009461-00009617 buttons on the side that are a nice
fii09az42hk-00040-00009618-00009899 detail it also can be pulled up so it
fii09az42hk-00041-00009900-00010073 can Roost around the stomach a little
fii09az42hk-00042-00010074-00010277 bit and it isn't over the shoulder I
fii09az42hk-00043-00010278-00010433 today have a black Bron because they
fii09az42hk-00044-00010434-00010559 wanted to be lazy and didn't want to
fii09az42hk-00045-00010560-00010787 wear my strapless bra it's a nice weight
fii09az42hk-00046-00010788-00011056 kind of a medium knit Jersey comes in a
fii09az42hk-00047-00011057-00011237 bunch of different colors it's going to
fii09az42hk-00048-00011238-00011428 keep you warm enough as we go into late
fii09az42hk-00049-00011429-00011633 fall and winter and then I also have a
fii09az42hk-00050-00011634-00011873 really cute jewelry set on today it is
fii09az42hk-00051-00011874-00012053 dragonfly earrings in the dragonfly
fii09az42hk-00052-00012054-00012310 pendant to match it is set in silver but
fii09az42hk-00053-00012311-00012545 I don't think that this is 925 Silver I
fii09az42hk-00054-00012546-00012701 would say that this necklace is probably
fii09az42hk-00055-00012702-00012983 about 18 inches and I really just love
fii09az42hk-00056-00012984-00013144 both of them I think they're so pretty
fii09az42hk-00057-00013145-00013391 all of the makeup the jewelry the
fii09az42hk-00058-00013391-00013541 fingernail polish everything will be
fii09az42hk-00059-00013541-00013733 listed and linked down below I also have
fii09az42hk-00060-00013734-00013901 a numbering system I'll put up a three
fii09az42hk-00061-00013902-00014122 right here on the screen which that is
fii09az42hk-00062-00014123-00014321 to tell you why what product we're
fii09az42hk-00063-00014322-00014483 talking about at that minute so you
fii09az42hk-00064-00014484-00014657 don't have to remember the name of the
fii09az42hk-00065-00014658-00014836 product or the color or anything like
fii09az42hk-00066-00014837-00015016 that you just look for the number that
fii09az42hk-00067-00015018-00015203 corresponds to that so if we're on
fii09az42hk-00068-00015204-00015377 number three I'm going to be holding up
fii09az42hk-00069-00015378-00015593 a product you go down and open up the
fii09az42hk-00070-00015594-00015844 description box find number three next
fii09az42hk-00071-00015845-00015983 to it's going to be the name of the
fii09az42hk-00072-00015984-00016133 product and the link and you can shop
fii09az42hk-00073-00016134-00016336 that way if you'd like to okay that's
fii09az42hk-00074-00016337-00016535 the total sum of our introduction we're
fii09az42hk-00075-00016536-00016715 going to get into me with a bare face
fii09az42hk-00076-00016716-00016985 and the five steps that you can do to
fii09az42hk-00077-00016986-00017183 make your foundation look absolutely
fii09az42hk-00078-00017184-00017435 Flawless 10 years younger beautiful skin
fii09az42hk-00079-00017436-00017729 at any age let's get into it right now
fii09az42hk-00080-00017730-00018041 okay step one you have to exfoliate and
fii09az42hk-00081-00018042-00018311 I exfoliate every single morning I am
fii09az42hk-00082-00018312-00018569 right now using up the micro delivery
fii09az42hk-00083-00018570-00018863 exfoliating wash from philosophy Beauty
fii09az42hk-00084-00018864-00019169 I like this a lot because the granules
fii09az42hk-00085-00019170-00019463 in it or the the actual exfoliating part
fii09az42hk-00086-00019464-00019727 in it is very very fine now when I do my
fii09az42hk-00087-00019728-00019894 exfoliating I'm gonna really pay
fii09az42hk-00088-00019895-00020135 attention to the parts that I know
fii09az42hk-00089-00020136-00020393 really have a lot of texture on them
fii09az42hk-00090-00020394-00020675 which is my chin this chin crease right
fii09az42hk-00091-00020676-00020957 here right into the nose on the nose and
fii09az42hk-00092-00020958-00021149 in the forehead a little bit on the
fii09az42hk-00093-00021150-00021430 cheeks and then just a warm washcloth
fii09az42hk-00094-00021431-00021683 and I'm going to go ahead and just very
fii09az42hk-00095-00021684-00021922 gently I'm not doing a lot of scrubbing
fii09az42hk-00096-00021923-00022036 now if you have places where you feel
fii09az42hk-00097-00022037-00022247 like there is a lot of dead skin go
fii09az42hk-00098-00022248-00022414 ahead and get a little rougher with them
fii09az42hk-00099-00022415-00022636 but you don't want to cause tears in
fii09az42hk-00100-00022637-00022811 your skin you're just wanting to take
fii09az42hk-00101-00022812-00023057 off whatever is dead on top so step
fii09az42hk-00102-00023058-00023269 number one to having the most beautiful
fii09az42hk-00103-00023270-00023597 Foundation you've ever had is definitely
fii09az42hk-00104-00023598-00023813 exfoliating in the morning step number
fii09az42hk-00105-00023814-00023975 two to help you achieve the most
fii09az42hk-00106-00023976-00024167 Flawless Foundation you've ever had is
fii09az42hk-00107-00024168-00024436 shaving your face now I know that this
fii09az42hk-00108-00024437-00024599 is enough for everybody because a lot of
fii09az42hk-00109-00024600-00024827 people get very nervous with it I use
fii09az42hk-00110-00024828-00025019 the little straight razors that are the
fii09az42hk-00111-00025020-00025205 tinkle razors that you get off of Amazon
fii09az42hk-00112-00025206-00025486 they're very inexpensive I don't use
fii09az42hk-00113-00025487-00025744 these like over and over again I use
fii09az42hk-00114-00025745-00025990 them maybe three or four times because
fii09az42hk-00115-00025991-00026183 they do get dull quite quickly and you
fii09az42hk-00116-00026183-00026339 don't want to damage your face again
fii09az42hk-00117-00026339-00026549 we're looking for smooth canvas not
fii09az42hk-00118-00026550-00026717 anything too roughed up now you may not
fii09az42hk-00119-00026718-00026914 want to do these two steps together you
fii09az42hk-00120-00026916-00027143 might want to do them on separate days I
fii09az42hk-00121-00027144-00027370 exfoliate every day but I only shave
fii09az42hk-00122-00027372-00027611 probably once every other week I don't
fii09az42hk-00123-00027612-00027839 shave every day so I'm just going to
fii09az42hk-00124-00027839-00028037 show you really quickly I'm not going to
fii09az42hk-00125-00028038-00028181 show you a complete demo but I'll show
fii09az42hk-00126-00028182-00028390 you really quickly what I do I make sure
fii09az42hk-00127-00028391-00028570 that I go up here and try not to get
fii09az42hk-00128-00028572-00028739 these little hairs that are up here in
fii09az42hk-00129-00028739-00028901 my hairline just go the same way that
fii09az42hk-00130-00028902-00029189 the hair grows along your face and
fii09az42hk-00131-00029189-00029411 you're just getting very gently you're
fii09az42hk-00132-00029412-00029614 not you know pushing a lot or anything
fii09az42hk-00133-00029616-00029818 like that because the razor can do most
fii09az42hk-00134-00029819-00030017 of the work so just a couple of tips if
fii09az42hk-00135-00030018-00030202 you're going to shave your face always
fii09az42hk-00136-00030204-00030479 go in the direction that your hair grows
fii09az42hk-00137-00030480-00030761 that helps not get too much exfoliating
fii09az42hk-00138-00030762-00030970 and not rough up the skin the other
fii09az42hk-00139-00030972-00031157 thing that it does is it will help as
fii09az42hk-00140-00031158-00031414 the hair grows out it's going to be kind
fii09az42hk-00141-00031416-00031714 of cut on a slant the hair will be and
fii09az42hk-00142-00031716-00031901 so it will grow in a little bit finer as
fii09az42hk-00143-00031902-00032177 it comes back in also make sure that you
fii09az42hk-00144-00032177-00032495 really a pull tight the skin that you're
fii09az42hk-00145-00032495-00032674 going to be shaving across I have a lot
fii09az42hk-00146-00032675-00032873 of lacks in my skin and if I were to
fii09az42hk-00147-00032874-00033071 just go over it without pulling anything
fii09az42hk-00148-00033072-00033383 then I wouldn't get all the hair and I
fii09az42hk-00149-00033384-00033562 might cut myself so be careful with that
fii09az42hk-00150-00033563-00033821 and just practice a couple of times and
fii09az42hk-00151-00033822-00034067 I can assure you that this makes a huge
fii09az42hk-00152-00034068-00034331 difference in how your makeup will lay
fii09az42hk-00153-00034332-00034601 on your face when you have no hair that
fii09az42hk-00154-00034602-00034823 is causing more texture Okay the third
fii09az42hk-00155-00034824-00035045 thing that you can do to make sure that
fii09az42hk-00156-00035046-00035285 your foundation is as Flawless as
fii09az42hk-00157-00035286-00035549 possible is after you've done your skin
fii09az42hk-00158-00035550-00035855 care usually I let my skincare sit for
fii09az42hk-00159-00035856-00036161 about 10 to 20 minutes and sink in and
fii09az42hk-00160-00036162-00036383 that does include the SPF that I put on
fii09az42hk-00161-00036384-00036659 at the last but I've found through the
fii09az42hk-00162-00036660-00036905 years that if I have too many layers on
fii09az42hk-00163-00036906-00037085 and I put a lot of layers on if you
fii09az42hk-00164-00037086-00037337 watched my last couple videos they can
fii09az42hk-00165-00037338-00037679 not all be sinking in completely so
fii09az42hk-00166-00037680-00037817 you're left with your skin being quite
fii09az42hk-00167-00037818-00038033 techy which is not necessarily a bad
fii09az42hk-00168-00038034-00038183 thing especially if you're like me and
fii09az42hk-00169-00038184-00038429 you have very dry skin but you do want
fii09az42hk-00170-00038430-00038699 to address that so what I do is I just
fii09az42hk-00171-00038700-00038927 take a plain tissue this is when I feel
fii09az42hk-00172-00038928-00039221 like my skin is just overly moisturized
fii09az42hk-00173-00039222-00039371 and it might break through just a little
fii09az42hk-00174-00039372-00039533 bit so then I'm going to take this
fii09az42hk-00175-00039534-00039773 tissue and I'm just going to just blot
fii09az42hk-00176-00039774-00039989 everywhere you can take a single ply if
fii09az42hk-00177-00039990-00040151 you want to it really doesn't matter
fii09az42hk-00178-00040152-00040343 blotting is going to take up the excess
fii09az42hk-00179-00040344-00040637 moisture yes but it's also not going to
fii09az42hk-00180-00040638-00040852 take up too much moisture so you really
fii09az42hk-00181-00040853-00041027 want to think about that because what's
fii09az42hk-00182-00041028-00041243 going to happen is if you go in with
fii09az42hk-00183-00041244-00041501 your foundation it might not look as
fii09az42hk-00184-00041502-00041795 good if you have too much skin care on
fii09az42hk-00185-00041796-00042023 it it just creates more layers and it
fii09az42hk-00186-00042024-00042209 could possibly create more texture
fii09az42hk-00187-00042210-00042539 through watching Wayne goss's videos for
fii09az42hk-00188-00042540-00042767 so many years I've learned so many
fii09az42hk-00189-00042768-00043055 things not necessarily about products
fii09az42hk-00190-00043056-00043330 but about application so I'm going to
fii09az42hk-00191-00043331-00043468 suggest to you a couple of products
fii09az42hk-00192-00043469-00043690 these are kind of my Holy Grail products
fii09az42hk-00193-00043691-00043979 as far as my mature skin and what how
fii09az42hk-00194-00043980-00044237 they perform so this is the Revlon photo
fii09az42hk-00195-00044238-00044501 ready prime plus perfecting and
fii09az42hk-00196-00044502-00044699 smoothing I feel like this acts so much
fii09az42hk-00197-00044700-00044987 like the new hourglass I think it's I
fii09az42hk-00198-00044988-00045118 don't think it's called mineral Veil I
fii09az42hk-00199-00045119-00045262 think it's called something else anyway
fii09az42hk-00200-00045263-00045443 one thing that you want to do this is
fii09az42hk-00201-00045444-00045646 all about application this particular
fii09az42hk-00202-00045647-00045971 part of it okay so you want to really
fii09az42hk-00203-00045972-00046379 push that primer into the areas where
fii09az42hk-00204-00046380-00046601 you have those large pores because the
fii09az42hk-00205-00046602-00046733 large pores are what's going to cause
fii09az42hk-00206-00046734-00046955 texture so take a little bit of extra
fii09az42hk-00207-00046956-00047195 time and just push your primer into
fii09az42hk-00208-00047196-00047440 there now this particular primer sinks
fii09az42hk-00209-00047441-00047668 in so quickly and it's absolutely lovely
fii09az42hk-00210-00047669-00047962 and so you're not left with a bunch of
fii09az42hk-00211-00047963-00048179 texture because it's already doing its
fii09az42hk-00212-00048180-00048371 job and it's already smoothing I can
fii09az42hk-00213-00048372-00048539 already feel but it's creating that
fii09az42hk-00214-00048540-00048845 beautiful barrier between my moisturizer
fii09az42hk-00215-00048846-00049043 and my foundation and that's what we
fii09az42hk-00216-00049044-00049168 want more than anything I'm going to let
fii09az42hk-00217-00049169-00049343 that set for a minute or so and then I'm
fii09az42hk-00218-00049344-00049529 going to go in with some loose powder
fii09az42hk-00219-00049530-00049696 you can use pressed powder whatever
fii09az42hk-00220-00049697-00049871 powder you like it really doesn't matter
fii09az42hk-00221-00049872-00050099 this is another tip that Wayne taught on
fii09az42hk-00222-00050100-00050345 his channel and that is right now before
fii09az42hk-00223-00050346-00050555 you put on your foundation go in with a
fii09az42hk-00224-00050556-00050758 little bit of powder and I'm not talking
fii09az42hk-00225-00050759-00050968 a lot of powder I'm talking a fairly
fii09az42hk-00226-00050969-00051161 light dusting this is from house
fii09az42hk-00227-00051162-00051437 Laboratories this powder is phenomenal I
fii09az42hk-00228-00051438-00051604 cannot put it down I've used it ever
fii09az42hk-00229-00051605-00051880 since I got it three weeks ago and I
fii09az42hk-00230-00051882-00052079 just love it so I'm not picking up any
fii09az42hk-00231-00052079-00052342 extra product I'm just really dusting
fii09az42hk-00232-00052344-00052679 this around my skin to kind of again
fii09az42hk-00233-00052679-00052919 we're filling in the pores we're taking
fii09az42hk-00234-00052920-00053135 out any texture the other thing that
fii09az42hk-00235-00053136-00053326 this powder is going to do it's going to
fii09az42hk-00236-00053327-00053513 help you not have to use so much
fii09az42hk-00237-00053514-00053741 Foundation to cover which is another
fii09az42hk-00238-00053741-00053938 reason that you might be getting texture
fii09az42hk-00239-00053939-00054197 on your skin and yes I know it seems
fii09az42hk-00240-00054198-00054413 very backwards but trust me I've been
fii09az42hk-00241-00054414-00054629 doing this for such a long time and it
fii09az42hk-00242-00054629-00054892 works just fantastic and so many women
fii09az42hk-00243-00054894-00055030 have said the same thing now another
fii09az42hk-00244-00055032-00055241 thing that I learned from him is that
fii09az42hk-00245-00055241-00055444 any brush that you do use to put your
fii09az42hk-00246-00055445-00055661 foundation on might cause micro
fii09az42hk-00247-00055662-00055954 exfoliating so for a woman that is my
fii09az42hk-00248-00055955-00056219 age 54. I choose to use a dampen Beauty
fii09az42hk-00249-00056220-00056429 sponge these are really inexpensive
fii09az42hk-00250-00056429-00056591 they're from shop Miss A and I'll make
fii09az42hk-00251-00056591-00056753 sure that I link them for you but
fii09az42hk-00252-00056754-00056921 they're very very inexpensive the next
fii09az42hk-00253-00056922-00057161 trick is one that I kind of developed on
fii09az42hk-00254-00057162-00057394 my own not really from anybody this is
fii09az42hk-00255-00057395-00057676 Max Fix Plus you can use any primer
fii09az42hk-00256-00057677-00057941 spray you don't want to use a setting
fii09az42hk-00257-00057941-00058150 spray but you can use any primer spray
fii09az42hk-00258-00058151-00058300 on the market it doesn't matter whether
fii09az42hk-00259-00058301-00058475 it's drugstore or this just happens to
fii09az42hk-00260-00058476-00058721 be my favorite and I spray my sponge
fii09az42hk-00261-00058722-00058954 just a couple times it doesn't have to
fii09az42hk-00262-00058955-00059111 soak it it just has to be a little bit
fii09az42hk-00263-00059112-00059326 more wet with the primer and then I feel
fii09az42hk-00264-00059327-00059573 like it really is important to use the
fii09az42hk-00265-00059574-00059807 right foundation for you one of my very
fii09az42hk-00266-00059808-00060047 favorite foundations of all time is the
fii09az42hk-00267-00060048-00060232 number seven Lift and Luminate triple
fii09az42hk-00268-00060233-00060509 action serum Foundation I have used this
fii09az42hk-00269-00060510-00060688 for years I've talked about it for years
fii09az42hk-00270-00060689-00060892 on my channel it is a fantastic
fii09az42hk-00271-00060894-00061073 foundation especially if you're older
fii09az42hk-00272-00061074-00061276 and do have texture and what I'm doing
fii09az42hk-00273-00061277-00061504 today is I'm mixing two colors because
fii09az42hk-00274-00061505-00061804 one is just way too light for me I'll
fii09az42hk-00275-00061805-00062009 make sure that I list both of those down
fii09az42hk-00276-00062010-00062242 below for you now I tried to really
fii09az42hk-00277-00062244-00062507 stick to begin with with just one pump
fii09az42hk-00278-00062508-00062729 if you start out smaller you can always
fii09az42hk-00279-00062729-00062963 put more on but if you put more on it's
fii09az42hk-00280-00062964-00063257 harder to take away and so all I do is
fii09az42hk-00281-00063258-00063611 just bounce or push in that Foundation
fii09az42hk-00282-00063612-00063935 now this step is where your time comes
fii09az42hk-00283-00063936-00064187 in this is very time consuming any
fii09az42hk-00284-00064188-00064385 makeup artist that you sit down in their
fii09az42hk-00285-00064386-00064654 chair and they do your makeup they take
fii09az42hk-00286-00064655-00064937 a ton of time to blend your concealer
fii09az42hk-00287-00064938-00065176 and your foundation out and to blend
fii09az42hk-00288-00065177-00065399 your eyeshadow out and you will find
fii09az42hk-00289-00065400-00065603 that that is the bulk of what you need
fii09az42hk-00290-00065604-00065855 to be doing as well so promise me no
fii09az42hk-00291-00065856-00066065 skipping on this part no skimping
fii09az42hk-00292-00066066-00066269 whatsoever the other thing that's going
fii09az42hk-00293-00066270-00066449 to make you look Flawless and make you
fii09az42hk-00294-00066450-00066647 look really good is to take that
fii09az42hk-00295-00066648-00066887 Foundation clear down your neck now I
fii09az42hk-00296-00066888-00067126 know that a lot of women ask me over and
fii09az42hk-00297-00067127-00067403 over again how do you keep this off of
fii09az42hk-00298-00067404-00067613 your clothes I actually don't I don't
fii09az42hk-00299-00067614-00067847 mind it because I feel like this step of
fii09az42hk-00300-00067848-00068093 putting it cleared down my chest into my
fii09az42hk-00301-00068094-00068356 decollete and covering up as much of
fii09az42hk-00302-00068357-00068621 this area that is so Sun damaged this
fii09az42hk-00303-00068622-00068837 gives you a Flawless look so this
fii09az42hk-00304-00068838-00069119 probably besides application number five
fii09az42hk-00305-00069120-00069503 is to put that Foundation all the way
fii09az42hk-00306-00069504-00069761 down your neck and your decollete it is
fii09az42hk-00307-00069762-00070000 so so important put it clear out on your
fii09az42hk-00308-00070001-00070144 ears and yes I'm going to be careful not
fii09az42hk-00309-00070145-00070355 to get it on my earrings put it clear
fii09az42hk-00310-00070356-00070511 out on your ears put it all the way
fii09az42hk-00311-00070512-00070769 around your neck what people will notice
fii09az42hk-00312-00070770-00071003 and what they will see is this flawless
fii09az42hk-00313-00071004-00071273 look from the top to the bottom and I
fii09az42hk-00314-00071274-00071506 promise you that this is going to make a
fii09az42hk-00315-00071507-00071632 huge difference if you have been
fii09az42hk-00316-00071633-00071935 somebody that has not done your chest
fii09az42hk-00317-00071936-00072161 you've just stopped maybe at your neck
fii09az42hk-00318-00072162-00072359 right here and not done your chest that
fii09az42hk-00319-00072360-00072688 shows you really truly will look younger
fii09az42hk-00320-00072689-00072881 and you will look more Flawless if you
fii09az42hk-00321-00072882-00073103 bring all of that Foundation all the way
fii09az42hk-00322-00073104-00073385 down it it helps so much so I don't know
fii09az42hk-00323-00073386-00073547 if you can see or not but this is
fii09az42hk-00324-00073548-00073715 looking really good it's a beautiful
fii09az42hk-00325-00073716-00073985 Foundation I absolutely love it next I'm
fii09az42hk-00326-00073986-00074159 going to be putting on my Sephora best
fii09az42hk-00327-00074160-00074405 skin ever concealer and I'm going to do
fii09az42hk-00328-00074406-00074626 that right now as people that watch me
fii09az42hk-00329-00074627-00074849 put my concealer on and they think I'm
fii09az42hk-00330-00074850-00075076 insane for using so much I do have a
fii09az42hk-00331-00075077-00075347 video on that too on how I have really
fii09az42hk-00332-00075348-00075605 changed my thinking about concealer and
fii09az42hk-00333-00075606-00075809 the way that I do it which I will list
fii09az42hk-00334-00075810-00076037 for you below but it really does work
fii09az42hk-00335-00076038-00076409 for me and it covers finally after 50
fii09az42hk-00336-00076410-00076685 plus years it covers the hollows and
fii09az42hk-00337-00076686-00076912 everything and it just works so so well
fii09az42hk-00338-00076913-00077069 for me now I want you to come as close
fii09az42hk-00339-00077070-00077338 as you possibly can I want you to see I
fii09az42hk-00340-00077339-00077561 don't have Perfect Skin I still have
fii09az42hk-00341-00077562-00077782 texture let me turn down my light so
fii09az42hk-00342-00077783-00078088 that you can see I still have texture I
fii09az42hk-00343-00078089-00078323 still have a lot of wrinkles in this
fii09az42hk-00344-00078324-00078623 area there I have bigger pores it's not
fii09az42hk-00345-00078624-00078844 easy to get rid of these but this is
fii09az42hk-00346-00078845-00079138 making the most out of what you have so
fii09az42hk-00347-00079139-00079355 if you do have large pores don't feel
fii09az42hk-00348-00079356-00079535 bad that your skin doesn't look like
fii09az42hk-00349-00079536-00079762 everybody's that's on YouTube that's
fii09az42hk-00350-00079763-00079912 because a lot of times we have these
fii09az42hk-00351-00079913-00080147 lights on that really do diffuse a lot
fii09az42hk-00352-00080148-00080519 of the imperfections but it also is so
fii09az42hk-00353-00080520-00080794 much about application I do get a lot of
fii09az42hk-00354-00080795-00080956 people compliment me when I'm out in
fii09az42hk-00355-00080957-00081197 natural light on what my skin looks like
fii09az42hk-00356-00081198-00081419 so that's really nice to hear so I must
fii09az42hk-00357-00081420-00081665 be doing something okay but it truly is
fii09az42hk-00358-00081666-00081911 a lot of the lights that we have here in
fii09az42hk-00359-00081912-00082132 our Studios all right now I'm not going
fii09az42hk-00360-00082133-00082391 to set my under eyes with powder that
fii09az42hk-00361-00082392-00082637 makes it look too dry again that's going
fii09az42hk-00362-00082638-00082853 to make your foundation not look quite
fii09az42hk-00363-00082854-00083026 as Flawless so I'm going to use a
fii09az42hk-00364-00083027-00083255 setting spray this one is the Flower
fii09az42hk-00365-00083256-00083506 Beauty seal the deal hydrating setting
fii09az42hk-00366-00083507-00083849 spray I'm going to spray the end of my
fii09az42hk-00367-00083850-00084106 sponge just lightly and then I'm going
fii09az42hk-00368-00084107-00084329 to just dot you've all seen me do this
fii09az42hk-00369-00084330-00084719 just very lightly across my concealer
fii09az42hk-00370-00084720-00085049 this is how I set it and then I decide
fii09az42hk-00371-00085050-00085288 whether or not I need to go back in and
fii09az42hk-00372-00085289-00085511 use powder I'm going to go in now with
fii09az42hk-00373-00085512-00085744 that powder from house Laboratories and
fii09az42hk-00374-00085745-00086009 I'm going to use my fluffy Brush by the
fii09az42hk-00375-00086010-00086261 way this is an ink brush for Ulta that
fii09az42hk-00376-00086262-00086441 you can get I will make sure that I link
fii09az42hk-00377-00086442-00086626 it below it's one of my favorite big
fii09az42hk-00378-00086627-00086843 huge brushes it's not inexpensive but
fii09az42hk-00379-00086844-00087076 it's so worth it so I'm picking up again
fii09az42hk-00380-00087077-00087311 some powder gonna just swirl that in the
fii09az42hk-00381-00087312-00087503 lids so that it distributes through the
fii09az42hk-00382-00087504-00087737 brush and then I'm going to just very
fii09az42hk-00383-00087738-00088103 lightly just dust over these areas that
fii09az42hk-00384-00088104-00088325 we were talking about that have the most
fii09az42hk-00385-00088326-00088661 texture I'm just really buffing all of
fii09az42hk-00386-00088662-00088835 this powder into those areas and then
fii09az42hk-00387-00088836-00089056 whatever's left on my brush I'm just
fii09az42hk-00388-00089057-00089188 going to take that and I'm going to
fii09az42hk-00389-00089189-00089429 lightly dust over the whole entire rest
fii09az42hk-00390-00089430-00089723 of my face so that is a setting powder
fii09az42hk-00391-00089724-00089938 if you want a finishing powder hourglass
fii09az42hk-00392-00089939-00090118 has their finishing powder the ambient
fii09az42hk-00393-00090119-00090335 finishing powders they're so good so I
fii09az42hk-00394-00090336-00090521 will just go into these two this is the
fii09az42hk-00395-00090522-00090712 new butterfly palette I'll just go into
fii09az42hk-00396-00090713-00090911 these two and what I'm going to do now
fii09az42hk-00397-00090912-00091091 is I'm just going to finish off
fii09az42hk-00398-00091092-00091385 everything and this is not necessary you
fii09az42hk-00399-00091386-00091655 do not need to use two powders at all
fii09az42hk-00400-00091656-00091871 but sometimes I just like the way it
fii09az42hk-00401-00091872-00092081 looks now I'm going to take the edge of
fii09az42hk-00402-00092082-00092321 the brush and I'm going to go down into
fii09az42hk-00403-00092322-00092573 that powder and I'm going to just barely
fii09az42hk-00404-00092574-00092855 set those under eyes since we did just
fii09az42hk-00405-00092856-00093088 put powder on let's go ahead and just
fii09az42hk-00406-00093089-00093335 put some of the setting spray on to melt
fii09az42hk-00407-00093336-00093467 all the powder and the foundation
fii09az42hk-00408-00093468-00093725 together
fii09az42hk-00409-00093726-00093935 take your original sponge and just go
fii09az42hk-00410-00093936-00094132 over everything and you can turn it to a
fii09az42hk-00411-00094133-00094361 clean spot and just go over everything
fii09az42hk-00412-00094362-00094594 and make sure that it's all put together
fii09az42hk-00413-00094595-00094750 I'm going to go off camera I'm going to
fii09az42hk-00414-00094751-00094943 do the rest of my face and I'll be back
fii09az42hk-00415-00094944-00095093 with you and we'll chat a little bit
fii09az42hk-00416-00095094-00095291 about everything so this is the final
fii09az42hk-00417-00095292-00095494 look with the rest of my makeup on I
fii09az42hk-00418-00095495-00095717 hope that you did enjoy the video I
fii09az42hk-00419-00095718-00095885 appreciate you being here with me and if
fii09az42hk-00420-00095886-00096059 you're brand new make sure that you
fii09az42hk-00421-00096060-00096215 subscribe everybody if you wouldn't mind
fii09az42hk-00422-00096216-00096382 giving me a thumbs up that really does
fii09az42hk-00423-00096383-00096617 help me out with the YouTube algorithm
fii09az42hk-00424-00096618-00096797 make sure that you leave a comment in
fii09az42hk-00425-00096798-00096988 the comment section down below if you do
fii09az42hk-00426-00096989-00097199 anything different or use a product in a
fii09az42hk-00427-00097200-00097391 different order or anything let me know
fii09az42hk-00428-00097392-00097606 how your foundation routine is going and
fii09az42hk-00429-00097607-00097781 I'd love to hear that from you I hope
fii09az42hk-00430-00097782-00097949 that you're all happy and healthy and
fii09az42hk-00431-00097950-00098171 taking care of yourselves I love you so
fii09az42hk-00432-00098172-00098326 very much come back around we'll be
fii09az42hk-00433-00098327-00098567 together very soon take care bye bye
fii09az42hk-00434-00098568-00098956 friends
fii09az42hk-00435-00098957-00099257 foreign
finN6qtPdqQ-00000-00000032-00000351 hey everybody welcome back to cs125 so
finN6qtPdqQ-00001-00000352-00000567 this is our uh this is week three
finN6qtPdqQ-00002-00000568-00000703 starting from zero so it's our fourth
finN6qtPdqQ-00003-00000704-00000823 week together
finN6qtPdqQ-00004-00000824-00001007 and what we're doing this week is really
finN6qtPdqQ-00005-00001008-00001143 sort of wrapping up
finN6qtPdqQ-00006-00001144-00001423 our first unit in the class so really
finN6qtPdqQ-00007-00001424-00001591 sort of divide this class into three
finN6qtPdqQ-00008-00001592-00001743 parts or three halves
finN6qtPdqQ-00009-00001744-00002063 um we do a first half on the basics of
finN6qtPdqQ-00010-00002064-00002142 programming
finN6qtPdqQ-00011-00002143-00002391 and computer science um that's wrapping
finN6qtPdqQ-00012-00002392-00002479 up this week
finN6qtPdqQ-00013-00002480-00002655 next week not this week this week you
finN6qtPdqQ-00014-00002656-00002807 have another quiz next week you have
finN6qtPdqQ-00015-00002808-00002895 your first
finN6qtPdqQ-00016-00002896-00003199 midterm which is just a quiz that
finN6qtPdqQ-00017-00003200-00003503 you can't drop so no stress um
finN6qtPdqQ-00018-00003504-00003638 so that's coming up so we're gonna help
finN6qtPdqQ-00019-00003639-00003815 you prepare for that this week with
finN6qtPdqQ-00020-00003815-00004070 more practice more homework um but
finN6qtPdqQ-00021-00004071-00004215 there's a few topics we need to wrap up
finN6qtPdqQ-00022-00004216-00004383 as well so that we can move on to our
finN6qtPdqQ-00023-00004384-00004559 next unit which will start next week
finN6qtPdqQ-00024-00004560-00004847 so um good luck today is another um
finN6qtPdqQ-00025-00004848-00004975 exciting lesson with some
finN6qtPdqQ-00026-00004976-00005111 new concepts and ideas for you to
finN6qtPdqQ-00027-00005112-00005327 process um as always
finN6qtPdqQ-00028-00005328-00005535 if you need help please reach out to us
finN6qtPdqQ-00029-00005536-00005702 you are not alone
finN6qtPdqQ-00030-00005703-00005918 there is so much support for you in this
finN6qtPdqQ-00031-00005919-00006086 class on a day-by-day basis
finN6qtPdqQ-00032-00006087-00006263 so if you're lost if you're feeling
finN6qtPdqQ-00033-00006264-00006446 stuck if you're getting frustrated
finN6qtPdqQ-00034-00006447-00006751 come to office hours post on the form
finN6qtPdqQ-00035-00006752-00006927 join us on the help site there's so many
finN6qtPdqQ-00036-00006928-00007031 different ways that we're here to
finN6qtPdqQ-00037-00007031-00007103 support you
finN6qtPdqQ-00038-00007104-00007359 and we really want you to feel like you
finN6qtPdqQ-00039-00007359-00007431 are held up
finN6qtPdqQ-00040-00007431-00007742 by the staff um and just sort of buy
finN6qtPdqQ-00041-00007743-00007910 this course and buy all the
finN6qtPdqQ-00042-00007911-00008095 the love and the people that are behind
finN6qtPdqQ-00043-00008095-00008263 it that are really ruining it for you so
finN6qtPdqQ-00044-00008264-00008446 um have fun today with today's lesson
finN6qtPdqQ-00045-00008447-00008768 and i will see you at the bottom
fknuLqRgle4-00000-00000000-00000269 hello dear Traders this week I entered
fknuLqRgle4-00001-00000270-00000467 top 5 best traders in the world
fknuLqRgle4-00002-00000468-00000682 according to their Robin's World Cup
fknuLqRgle4-00003-00000683-00000904 trading championship in which Larry
fknuLqRgle4-00004-00000905-00001139 Williams participated in this year I
fknuLqRgle4-00005-00001140-00001331 started this competition which began on
fknuLqRgle4-00006-00001332-00001607 June 1st and I really excited and
fknuLqRgle4-00007-00001607-00001901 honestly very happy to see my results in
fknuLqRgle4-00008-00001902-00002092 this list today during this competition
fknuLqRgle4-00009-00002093-00002321 of course I use the same methods and
fknuLqRgle4-00010-00002322-00002591 tools of volume analysis and Order flow
fknuLqRgle4-00011-00002592-00002873 analysis which I give in my market
fknuLqRgle4-00012-00002874-00003233 forecasts and morning Sunday reviews so
fknuLqRgle4-00013-00003234-00003490 if you are interested in methodologies
fknuLqRgle4-00014-00003492-00003827 that work today not 30 or 50 years ago
fknuLqRgle4-00015-00003828-00004085 you can subscribe to my volume Trader
fknuLqRgle4-00016-00004086-00004306 YouTube channel and I will be very
fknuLqRgle4-00017-00004307-00004606 appreciated to show you and to teach you
fknuLqRgle4-00018-00004607-00004931 the methods that I use in my everyday
fknuLqRgle4-00019-00004932-00005290 trading so Traders you are welcome
fknuLqRgle4-00020-00005291-00006138 [Music]
fknuLqRgle4-00021-00006139-00006316 thank you
fknuLqRgle4-00022-00006317-00006634 [Music]
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00000-00000000-00000467 official one they're liking very front
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00001-00000468-00000974 of line but so the original idea was
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00002-00000975-00001133 that was all about making much easier to
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00003-00001134-00001373 understand what said in common here is
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00004-00001374-00001718 said Lord yesterday there we are that
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00005-00001719-00002372 compares to the original which is you
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00006-00002373-00002537 with the server the originals or not not
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00007-00002538-00003052 very quick as you can see but the bishop
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00008-00003053-00003191 of written is we have bishops an
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00009-00003192-00003370 antechamber that's how that's our
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00010-00003371-00005993 separation church and state
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00011-00005994-00006195 so you see this is a completely
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00012-00006196-00006404 unstructured original text in
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00013-00006405-00006576 exceptionally broken it and I'll you can
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00014-00006577-00006773 see that some reason of that paragraph
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00015-00006775-00006971 there is slightly indented whereas all
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00016-00006972-00007113 the others it's not just because it's
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00017-00007114-00007338 from some terrible Zetterberg members
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00018-00007339-00007584 and that becomes nicely separated
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00019-00007584-00007856 permalink herbal anatase blah blah blah
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00020-00007858-00008037 blah but that is what it was originally
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00021-00008038-00008241 about but in order to make those debates
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00022-00008242-00008427 that easy to understand we realized that
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00023-00008428-00008546 what would be really good as a page
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00024-00008547-00008721 about each MP that brought that together
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00025-00008722-00009069 and then this turned to become what they
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00026-00009070-00009252 work for you was really about this
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00027-00009253-00009438 aggregate slots information like you've
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00028-00009439-00009732 seen from the place of places and the
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00029-00009733-00009984 golden rule here is a simplicity and
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00030-00009985-00010205 explanation Emily Thornberry might be
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00031-00010206-00010407 accompanied voted strongly against
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00032-00010408-00010628 infusion smoking bans devoted strongly
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00033-00010629-00010944 for threes and ID cards she asked most
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00034-00010945-00011114 questions in the home department and
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00035-00011115-00011294 transport these are the Long's three
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00036-00011295-00011519 things she said she's spoken 16th base
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00037-00011520-00011771 below average she received 10 written
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00038-00011772-00012033 questions as below average she replied
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00039-00012034-00012162 within two to three weeks to a low
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00040-00012163-00012305 number of messages sent from her
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00041-00012306-00012452 constituents which is information we
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00042-00012453-00012596 gather from another website will be run
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00043-00012597-00013308 below average great what there are
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00044-00013309-00013613 several things to say about this this is
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00045-00013615-00013785 an algorithmically generated page that
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00046-00013786-00014007 means it has no editorial that means
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00047-00014008-00014160 you've walked in some ways to be rubbish
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00048-00014161-00014316 it's not be able to have rubbished these
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00049-00014316-00014529 pages some own the Google juice for a
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00050-00014530-00014666 lot of politicians in the UK because
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00051-00014668-00014868 they are very clear that our trusted
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00052-00014869-00015138 because we can't for example make her
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00053-00015138-00015354 look like she voted the wrong way
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00054-00015355-00015446 without changing
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00055-00015447-00015815 for real politicians so that gives it a
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00056-00015816-00016118 certain level of trust something really
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00057-00016119-00016283 important which is day on the Google
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00058-00016284-00016673 juice probably but you know it does seem
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00059-00016674-00016853 like that is one of the interesting
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00060-00016854-00017105 goals for some of this data so i guess
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00061-00017106-00017360 the sites that are you know they hit the
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00062-00017361-00017588 way there there you know people who are
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00063-00017589-00017852 deep into the issues logging on that
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00064-00017853-00018128 data but how we get them up to that
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00065-00018129-00018293 level where they're in that first page
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00066-00018294-00018575 of search results or you know people are
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00067-00018576-00018872 just discovering this is remain to be a
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00068-00018873-00019100 really interesting goal baby and in our
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00069-00019101-00019232 burning bridges one of the things we
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00070-00019233-00019439 should be thinking about how to make
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00071-00019440-00019739 this content service more easily people
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00072-00019740-00020009 normal information booths people
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00073-00020010-00020180 therapist this is so great this must be
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00074-00020181-00020336 brilliant by campaign groups and
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00075-00020337-00020549 lobbyists in the office so what that
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00076-00020550-00020804 they're not real we're interested if
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00077-00020805-00020984 they can use it great but I've got this
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00078-00020985-00021152 reduce the gap between the skills for
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00079-00021153-00021296 professional lobbyists and company and
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00080-00021297-00021518 having everybody else so being high in
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00081-00021519-00021659 google my dad was sort of thinking
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00082-00021660-00021896 imagining like go over all this has a
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00083-00021897-00022118 working group is what Carl call that
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00084-00022119-00022322 would be figure out how to get the data
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00085-00022323-00022595 volume guys and we're not serve
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00086-00022596-00022884 so that the first page of results for
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00087-00022885-00023190 any politician any issue has this this
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00088-00023191-00023526 kind of content that we reserve yeah
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00089-00023527-00023712 that's important emotional pleas but
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00090-00023713-00023886 when life stuff kind of outbreaks the
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00091-00023887-00024249 agency that are Mary you've got to be
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00092-00024250-00024540 really careful there is a point of real
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00093-00024541-00024720 responsibility that if you do this and
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00094-00024721-00024957 if you get going for this we started
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00095-00024958-00025142 hearing stories that suggested that
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00096-00025143-00025350 politicians were changing our version
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00097-00025351-00025551 hands they were two folks they didn't
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00098-00025552-00025761 care about they were turning up and
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00099-00025762-00025917 giving speeches they didn't care about
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00100-00025918-00026166 so they wouldn't look bad on here yeah
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00101-00026167-00026412 and that really is like that's a bad
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00102-00026413-00026619 thing if you set up trying to improve of
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00103-00026620-00026748 them opportunity bill the site that
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00104-00026749-00026901 potentially has a negative side effects
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00105-00026902-00027129 you've got to be responsibly changed all
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00106-00027130-00027302 the way these numbers are published so
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00107-00027304-00027525 that they may be made less of an arms
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00108-00027526-00027695 race between politicians to get to the
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00109-00027697-00028017 top of these tables so the benefit comes
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00110-00028018-00028176 with the receiver going to sweep our
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00111-00028177-00028392 business speeches fail yeah listen
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00112-00028393-00028701 exactly I was I'm very sorry I said mean
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00113-00028702-00029117 Google do some googling google juicer
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00114-00029118-00029526 the there are only one or two other
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00115-00029527-00029685 quick things to mention we never ever
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00116-00029686-00029850 put the statistic up without
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00117-00029851-00030014 algorithmically generating some plain
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00118-00030016-00030324 English he voted in 72 incentive votes
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00119-00030325-00030531 so what what does that mean that's a bad
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00120-00030532-00030798 language as such a small hand today
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00121-00030799-00031014 there's so many people don't do that
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00122-00031014-00031260 earlier and you should I my challenges
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00123-00031261-00031494 never put a statistic up without putting
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00124-00031495-00031752 it automatically other people in class
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00125-00031752-00032114 abuses it just nature of me you want to
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00126-00032116-00032247 know why we have the free world
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00127-00032248-00032395 literature Fraser one
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00128-00032396-00032635 that is because you click on that and it
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00129-00032636-00032860 tells you beware all statistics
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00130-00032861-00033094 statistics can lie but there is no other
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00131-00033095-00033247 way of making people read that caveat
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00132-00033248-00033583 without that stupid gap the other thing
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00133-00033584-00033736 about this we also know besides all the
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00134-00033737-00034027 time more people get custom email alerts
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00135-00034028-00034219 sent by this site every day they come
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00136-00034220-00034483 and visit it email is so unsexy in their
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00137-00034484-00034729 RSS and yet if you don't have alerts
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00138-00034730-00034915 you're throwing away thousands of your
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00139-00034916-00035269 users so anything you do any database
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00140-00035270-00035435 you have with updates every day or every
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00141-00035436-00035635 other day or every week build an email
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00142-00035636-00035785 alerting system or you're just like
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00143-00035786-00036067 wasting wasting people's time or is so
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00144-00036068-00036265 you're wasting my opportunity that's one
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00145-00036266-00036574 has one very quickly fix my street is a
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00146-00036575-00036712 totally different waiting in public
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00147-00036713-00036946 information instantly when they first
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00148-00036947-00037096 tried to get that information Parliament
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00149-00037097-00037342 started to sue them because of the
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00150-00037343-00037504 copyright but AG if it was the
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00151-00037505-00037666 Parliament we government change that
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00152-00037667-00037951 policy to let them happen fix my street
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00153-00037952-00038224 here is a thing where you put in a
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00154-00038225-00038488 street name or postcode information the
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00155-00038489-00038641 master from a government agency
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00156-00038642-00038875 political boundaries that safe this
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00157-00038876-00039055 problem is in this local government plot
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00158-00039056-00039223 that local government back of the
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00159-00039224-00039433 information the email address to which a
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00160-00039434-00039610 problem is reported facts local
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00161-00039611-00039769 information all these things will
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00162-00039770-00039949 collective other reasons but at the end
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00163-00039950-00040160 of the day we end up with a website that
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00164-00040161-00040321 people stick pin in a map and they
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00165-00040322-00040477 report a problem they get things fixed
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00166-00040478-00040696 and laws them to people get stuff fixed
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00167-00040697-00040855 in their streets and they wouldn't have
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00168-00040856-00041200 done otherwise you know is there any
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00169-00041201-00041449 reason you can't just build a US version
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00170-00041450-00042033 there in a couple days gives the money
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00171-00042034-00042415 so we don't we don't use google nights
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00172-00042416-00042604 here because we have access to some mess
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00173-00042605-00042711 with you
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00174-00042712-00042897 scale although if we had to pay for them
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00175-00042898-00043089 they would be so expensive isn't I
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00176-00043090-00043347 project will have to be canceled there
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00177-00043348-00043479 would be many tens of thousands of
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00178-00043480-00043716 pounds but we have a tiny contracting
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00179-00043717-00043885 government about 6,000 hours to build
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00180-00043886-00044107 this and we get the data free because of
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00181-00044108-00044283 being the same British mapping lesson
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00182-00044284-00044557 system people sometimes our pictures we
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00183-00044558-00044748 have the global biggest database of
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00184-00044749-00046110 pictures of rubbish and so that's
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00185-00046111-00046335 successful I'm so much classic we use
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00186-00046336-00046575 cases there are huge asus eee that we
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00187-00046576-00046824 know about transparency this is a little
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00188-00046825-00046968 bit of no transparency you see if
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00189-00046969-00047142 problems haven't been fixed do you see
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00190-00047143-00047310 that sort of thing but it is this is not
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00191-00047311-00047466 lame department we may be so much a
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00192-00047467-00047637 parliament and politicians that it was
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00193-00047638-00047979 time to get someone else and have people
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00194-00047980-00048189 really picked picked up fix my street
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00195-00048190-00048535 and you know how are people using it and
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00196-00048536-00049005 it's it just ticks on it some have any
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00197-00049006-00049179 money you like and people marketing but
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00198-00049180-00049371 it's I think after like ten thousand
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00199-00049372-00049500 reported problems at this point been
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00200-00049501-00049660 given of the project cost six thousand
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00201-00049661-00049941 pounds in it that's quite a lot of you
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00202-00049942-00050112 know that's kind of real things getting
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00203-00050113-00050307 really fed to do the things actually get
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00204-00050308-00050502 fixed responsible yeah we survey
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00205-00050503-00050638 everybody so we know
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00206-00050639-00050812 a lot of things are getting fixed
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00207-00050813-00050986 there's of course some people might have
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00208-00050987-00051121 a problem that gets fixed and they don't
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00209-00051122-00051313 replace the survey so we don't publish
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00210-00051314-00051520 those definitively technical separately
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00211-00051521-00051694 misrepresentative but we know to all
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00212-00051695-00051814 three thousand things would be to fix
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00213-00051815-00051997 during for my users and again that's not
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00214-00051998-00052234 bad so this might be worth another
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00215-00052235-00052390 session and it sounds like so in
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00216-00052391-00052534 planning it sounds like a lot of folks
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00217-00052535-00052821 have questions about this a little bug
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00218-00052822-00053229 doesn't session of wartime yeah these
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00219-00053230-00053437 are much to tell you if I want if I had
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00220-00053438-00053623 a job at a certain place how late can I
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00221-00053624-00054274 get out of bed if this is your initial
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00222-00054275-00054441 version became at last Gator the show
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00223-00054442-00054630 per barrel project ever see the blind
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00224-00054632-00054790 spot in the middle is is kind of the
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00225-00054791-00054946 center day and these contour lines go
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00226-00054947-00055162 outwards i think in 5-10 minute bands
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00227-00055163-00055408 and because what they are saying is that
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00228-00055409-00055636 if you could be sure to the right hand
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00229-00055637-00055795 side right price I was a little red
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00230-00055796-00056004 circle and saying that may be quite a
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00231-00056005-00056200 long way away straight line good because
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00232-00056201-00056374 it's quite dark and quite central it's
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00233-00056375-00056554 actually takes you just about the same
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00234-00056554-00056749 amount of time to get to work as if you
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00235-00056750-00056920 live much closer and that's because
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00236-00056921-00057066 there's very good transport between
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00237-00057067-00057259 those two occasions why does this matter
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00238-00057260-00057469 this matters hook up in public policy
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00239-00057470-00057709 terms because when people move to a big
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00240-00057710-00057883 complicated town often they just move to
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00241-00057884-00058036 the dumb places that they've heard of
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00242-00058037-00058210 like notting hill because it was in a
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00243-00058211-00058477 movie not necessarily looks they're the
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00244-00058478-00058663 right places this sort of map can
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00245-00058664-00058864 explain you don't know this city but
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00246-00058865-00059086 here are the places that you you can
fnNpW4Q_5fU-00247-00059087-00059335 live it
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00000-00000137-00000512 got a long neck hair you know one
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00001-00000513-00000881 Charlie tagged a lady in the communist I
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00002-00000882-00001147 wanted like all this peanut butter all
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00003-00001148-00001714 all this peanut butter you know you know
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00004-00001716-00002101 Shan is helping to find a lady you know
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00005-00002102-00002218 the thought she could lick all this
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00006-00002219-00002445 peanut butter off my body
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00007-00002446-00003147 [Music]
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00008-00003148-00003356 what's up guys welcome back to another
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00009-00003357-00003569 edition of gym fails today we're gonna
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00010-00003570-00003863 try to do cringe gym fails here's last
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00011-00003864-00004394 videos comment winner right there if you
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00012-00004395-00004550 want to be next videos comment winter
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00013-00004551-00004804 throw a tasty comment down below and I
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00014-00004805-00004952 will feature you by the way if you're
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00015-00004953-00005113 not subscribed subscribe right now in
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00016-00005114-00005327 turn the Bell notification icon on I put
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00017-00005328-00005518 these comedy videos out every week so
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00018-00005519-00006105 don't miss them
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00019-00006106-00007723 what is this mess it hurts the cringe
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00020-00007723-00008988 hurts Oh God
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00021-00008989-00009152 [Applause]
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00022-00009153-00010755 I've important one for a new PR business
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00023-00010756-00011064 do you have doing this [__] it's better
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00024-00011065-00013241 be like a prank or something this [__]
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00025-00013241-00013762 [Music]
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00026-00013763-00014224 what is this doing
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00027-00014225-00014794 this is achieving what muscle purpose
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00028-00014795-00015097 did you okay first of all how'd you even
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00029-00015098-00015391 get that up there he must have gotten
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00030-00015393-00016394 into the back squat help me please Yugi
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00031-00016395-00016905 God
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00032-00016906-00018667 [Music]
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00033-00018668-00019369 cut his head off looking into this I
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00034-00019370-00019703 think they were able to attach his head
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00035-00019704-00019855 to the rest of his body
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00036-00019856-00020408 [Music]
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00037-00020409-00020697 hey all that movement is not allowed at
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00038-00020698-00021054 Planet Fitness but I guess if you're
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00039-00021055-00021206 acting like a jackass
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00040-00021207-00021715 [Music]
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00041-00021716-00022700 why try the whole body why the legs what
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00042-00022701-00023150 I that's the last thing I expected this
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00043-00023151-00023450 guy to do i I thought he was gonna start
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00044-00023451-00024102 hitting some oh my [__]
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00045-00024103-00024283 [Music]
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00046-00024284-00024629 [Applause]
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00047-00024630-00025870 oh good job that's not for hitting and
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00048-00025872-00026399 kicking Wow see I think at least if
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00049-00026400-00026666 you're doing something dumb then you can
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00050-00026667-00026833 stay at Planet Fitness and they're not
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00051-00026835-00026989 gonna judge you however if you're making
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00052-00026991-00027245 progress then you get the hell out right
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00053-00027245-00027775 now
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00054-00027776-00028967 [Music]
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00055-00028968-00029314 alright let's see what you got
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00056-00029315-00031323 don't bench sideways that ain't right No
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00057-00031324-00031548 thank you guys so much for watching I
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00058-00031549-00031715 make videos like this every week so go
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00059-00031716-00031923 ahead and watch all them and subscribe
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00060-00031924-00032087 to this channel so you don't miss any my
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00061-00032088-00032226 new one remember it hit that Bell
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00062-00032227-00032448 notification icon so that you actually
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00063-00032449-00032774 know my [__] comes out YouTube remember
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00064-00032775-00032915 to throw a tasty comment down below if
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00065-00032916-00033111 you want to be next videos comment
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00066-00033112-00033282 winter if you want some awesome gym gear
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00067-00033283-00033498 click the gym Fadel t-shirt icon over
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00068-00033499-00033665 here subscribe to this channel by
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00069-00033666-00033839 clicking my face and watch all of my
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00070-00033840-00034029 other comedy videos right here in this
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00071-00034030-00034187 playlist thank you guys for watching I
g0cXZgT-T8Q-00072-00034188-00034466 will see you next video
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00000-00000000-00000211 this tutorial will show you how to
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00001-00000212-00000461 change a student's grade in the my see
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00002-00000462-00000908 our gradebook to tool to start open up
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00003-00000909-00001237 your class and then go to the gradebook
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00004-00001238-00001574 to tool when you open up the gradebook
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00005-00001575-00001754 to tool you'll see the gradebook to
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00006-00001755-00002090 interface on the left side are the
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00007-00002091-00002600 categories and gradebook items and on
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00008-00002601-00002893 the right side should be a list of
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00009-00002894-00003272 students along with course grades and
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00010-00003272-00003845 individual gradebook items a couple
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00011-00003846-00004166 navigation points by default you only
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00012-00004167-00004522 see 19 students at a time you can't
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00013-00004523-00004822 change this number you'll also see where
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00014-00004823-00005240 you are in the pages so right now I'm
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00015-00005241-00005426 seeing one through three of three
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00016-00005427-00005593 students in this class it's a small
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00017-00005594-00006077 class if you want to navigate to other
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00018-00006078-00006334 pages of students you can use these
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00019-00006335-00006547 arrows here the right arrows will bring
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00020-00006548-00006781 you to next pages these left arrows will
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00021-00006783-00007214 bring you back you can also refresh by
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00022-00007215-00007749 clicking this double arrow button here
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00023-00007750-00008141 over on the left side these boxes that
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00024-00008142-00008521 have checks in them are the items that
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00025-00008522-00008821 are displayed here on the right side so
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00026-00008822-00009059 if you want to narrow down what you're
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00027-00009060-00009476 looking at you can uncheck some of these
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00028-00009477-00009830 boxes clicking this very top check here
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00029-00009831-00010259 on the top grade book category will
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00030-00010260-00010577 uncheck or check everything so what I
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00031-00010578-00010802 usually will do is uncheck everything
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00032-00010803-00011131 and then individually check some items
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00033-00011132-00011408 that I want to work with so since we're
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00034-00011409-00011549 looking at how to change a student's
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00035-00011550-00011806 grade I want to look at this library
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00036-00011807-00012077 assignment item and I'm just going to
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00037-00012078-00012356 check that box so now you can see over
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00038-00012357-00012644 here on the right side the library
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00039-00012645-00012919 assignment column and you see it's worth
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00040-00012920-00013049 20 points
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00041-00013050-00013406 so if we want to change a student grade
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00042-00013407-00013778 in gradebook too and we want to change
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00043-00013779-00014122 John Q public sprayed we see he has a 10
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00044-00014124-00014663 right now if we double click the cell it
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00045-00014663-00015169 will select his current grade and then
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00046-00015170-00015437 we can change it by just typing it in on
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00047-00015438-00015779 the keyboard and pressing enter or the
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00048-00015780-00016187 return key and immediately his grade is
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00049-00016188-00016505 updated in the gradebook and you can see
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00050-00016506-00016742 his course grade also is updated to
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00051-00016743-00016964 reflect that change in this gradebook
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00052-00016965-00017422 item and that's it you can go ahead and
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00053-00017423-00017657 double-click into any of these students
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00054-00017658-00018010 grade book items and make those changes
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00055-00018011-00018326 something to note is that if at
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00056-00018327-00018674 gradebook item is being supplied by
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00057-00018675-00019016 another tool for example if you are
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00058-00019017-00019282 grading directly in discussion forums or
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00059-00019283-00019691 tests quizzes or assignments then you
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00060-00019692-00019963 will need to go to those tools and
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00061-00019964-00020240 update the grades using those tools you
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00062-00020241-00020399 won't be able to update them in the
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00063-00020400-00020771 gradebook just so there's no conflicts
g1G4cf3s4Qk-00064-00020772-00021410 and it keeps sink that way so that's it
g25SQPVsd2U-00000-00000017-00001867 Bishop
g25SQPVsd2U-00001-00001868-00002282 so sorry
g25SQPVsd2U-00002-00002283-00002827 [Laughter]
g25SQPVsd2U-00003-00002828-00003269 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00004-00003270-00003546 yeah the second corner
g25SQPVsd2U-00005-00003547-00003676 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00006-00003677-00003706 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00007-00003707-00004056 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00008-00004057-00004315 delicious
g25SQPVsd2U-00009-00004316-00004741 delicious delicious
g25SQPVsd2U-00010-00004742-00006047 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00011-00006048-00006418 family
g25SQPVsd2U-00012-00006419-00006809 family
g25SQPVsd2U-00013-00006809-00007055 too
g25SQPVsd2U-00014-00007056-00007414 I don't know
g25SQPVsd2U-00015-00007415-00007572 yet
g25SQPVsd2U-00016-00007573-00007931 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00017-00007931-00008195 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00018-00008196-00009301 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00019-00009302-00009648 14 languages foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00020-00009649-00011340 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00021-00011341-00012485 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00022-00012486-00013013 language
g25SQPVsd2U-00023-00013013-00014702 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00024-00014703-00015276 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00025-00015277-00016313 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00026-00016313-00017161 language
g25SQPVsd2U-00027-00017162-00017729 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00028-00017730-00018725 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00029-00018726-00019317 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00030-00019318-00020347 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00031-00020348-00020767 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00032-00020768-00022907 foreign nuggets
g25SQPVsd2U-00034-00026489-00026729 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00036-00029877-00030143 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00039-00036771-00037067 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00040-00037068-00039857 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00041-00039858-00041146 watching
g25SQPVsd2U-00042-00041147-00041607 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00043-00041608-00042830 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00044-00042831-00043821 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00045-00043822-00044285 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00047-00047630-00050152 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00048-00050153-00050531 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00049-00050532-00051126 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00050-00051127-00051614 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00051-00051615-00051890 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00052-00051891-00052876 [Laughter]
g25SQPVsd2U-00053-00052877-00053312 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00054-00053313-00053597 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00055-00053598-00053848 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00056-00053849-00055186 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00057-00055187-00057599 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00058-00057600-00057705 sorry
g25SQPVsd2U-00059-00057707-00057816 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00060-00057817-00058115 yes according to answer I think last
g25SQPVsd2U-00061-00058116-00058641 week
g25SQPVsd2U-00062-00058641-00059825 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00063-00059826-00060527 um
g25SQPVsd2U-00064-00060528-00060899 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00065-00060900-00061638 because foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00066-00061639-00062791 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00067-00062792-00063763 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00068-00063764-00064266 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00069-00064267-00064441 Step Up
g25SQPVsd2U-00070-00064442-00064613 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00071-00064614-00065822 challenge
g25SQPVsd2U-00072-00065823-00067446 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00073-00067447-00067794 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00074-00067795-00068099 I would say foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00075-00068100-00069725 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00076-00069726-00070261 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00077-00070262-00070501 thank you
g25SQPVsd2U-00078-00070502-00071750 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00079-00071751-00072244 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00080-00072245-00073088 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00081-00073089-00073386 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00082-00073387-00073588 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00083-00073589-00076274 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00084-00076275-00076835 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00085-00078235-00079645 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00086-00079646-00079853 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00087-00079854-00080581 um
g25SQPVsd2U-00088-00080582-00081065 Demand by public demands
g25SQPVsd2U-00089-00081066-00081951 anymore
g25SQPVsd2U-00090-00081952-00082108 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00091-00082109-00082276 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00092-00082277-00082481 okay so okay
g25SQPVsd2U-00093-00082482-00083765 um let me check the mic
g25SQPVsd2U-00094-00083766-00084347 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00095-00084348-00086435 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00096-00086436-00087041 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00097-00087042-00089492 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00098-00089493-00089849 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00099-00089850-00090155 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00100-00090156-00091259 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00101-00091260-00091644 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00102-00091645-00092816 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00103-00092817-00093268 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00104-00093269-00093643 we just discovered
g25SQPVsd2U-00105-00093644-00094679 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00106-00094680-00095195 no foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00107-00095196-00096335 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00108-00096336-00097122 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00109-00097123-00098771 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00110-00098772-00099583 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00111-00099584-00100006 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00112-00100007-00101356 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00113-00101357-00103289 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00114-00103290-00103738 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00115-00103739-00103960 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00116-00103961-00104756 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00117-00104757-00105349 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00118-00105350-00105910 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00119-00105911-00106059 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00120-00106060-00106631 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00121-00106632-00106650 okay
g25SQPVsd2U-00122-00106651-00106802 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00123-00106803-00106925 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00124-00106926-00108066 um
g25SQPVsd2U-00125-00108067-00108451 recognition or irresistation
g25SQPVsd2U-00126-00108452-00108821 illustration of the tea Community just
g25SQPVsd2U-00127-00108822-00108958 to say this
g25SQPVsd2U-00128-00108959-00109258 this
g25SQPVsd2U-00129-00109259-00109690 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00130-00109691-00110138 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00131-00110139-00110771 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00132-00110772-00111510 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00133-00111511-00112939 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00134-00112940-00113584 continue support
g25SQPVsd2U-00135-00113585-00115252 certificates
g25SQPVsd2U-00136-00115253-00117802 sure
g25SQPVsd2U-00137-00117803-00120577 delicious
g25SQPVsd2U-00138-00120578-00121108 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00139-00121109-00122483 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00140-00122484-00124397 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00141-00124398-00126015 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00142-00126016-00126153 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00143-00126154-00126736 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00144-00126738-00127408 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00145-00127409-00127739 Italian
g25SQPVsd2U-00146-00127740-00128888 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00147-00128889-00130664 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00148-00130665-00131116 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00149-00131117-00131803 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00150-00131804-00133802 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00151-00133803-00134423 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00152-00134424-00135083 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00153-00135084-00135852 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00154-00135853-00137321 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00155-00137322-00137395 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00156-00137396-00139789 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00157-00139790-00140027 thank you
g25SQPVsd2U-00158-00140028-00140981 DJ get up everybody
g25SQPVsd2U-00159-00140982-00141227 DJ
g25SQPVsd2U-00160-00141228-00141380 unga
g25SQPVsd2U-00161-00141381-00141689 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00162-00141690-00141927 Island
g25SQPVsd2U-00163-00141928-00142139 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00164-00142140-00142694 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00165-00142695-00143051 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00166-00143052-00143153 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00167-00143154-00143553 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00168-00143554-00144505 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00169-00144506-00146195 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00170-00146196-00146338 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00171-00146339-00146882 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00172-00146883-00147238 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00173-00147239-00147383 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00174-00147384-00148499 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00175-00148500-00149027 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00176-00149028-00149441 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00177-00149442-00151597 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00178-00151598-00152459 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00179-00152460-00152821 forever
g25SQPVsd2U-00180-00152822-00153963 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00181-00153964-00154679 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00182-00154680-00155878 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00183-00155879-00156445 I did
g25SQPVsd2U-00184-00156446-00158933 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00185-00158934-00159101 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00186-00159102-00160710 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00187-00160711-00160714 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00188-00160715-00161473 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00189-00161474-00162006 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00190-00162007-00162640 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00191-00162641-00163060 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00192-00163061-00165701 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00193-00165702-00165791 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00194-00165792-00167709 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00195-00167710-00169259 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00196-00169260-00170491 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00197-00170492-00171563 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00198-00171564-00172751 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00199-00172752-00172800 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00200-00172801-00174445 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00201-00174446-00175876 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00202-00175877-00176087 thank you
g25SQPVsd2U-00203-00176088-00177436 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00204-00177437-00178577 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00205-00178578-00178792 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00206-00178793-00179266 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00207-00179267-00180451 thank you
g25SQPVsd2U-00209-00184014-00184206 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00210-00184207-00184226 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00211-00184227-00184805 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00212-00184806-00184825 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00213-00184826-00186875 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00214-00186876-00186904 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00215-00186905-00187235 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00216-00187236-00187492 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00217-00187493-00188113 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00218-00188114-00189371 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00219-00189372-00189378 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00220-00189379-00190222 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00221-00190223-00190335 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00222-00190336-00190463 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00223-00190464-00190549 hello
g25SQPVsd2U-00224-00190550-00191134 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00225-00191135-00191761 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00226-00191762-00192210 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00227-00192211-00192320 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00228-00192321-00192367 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00229-00192368-00192993 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00230-00192994-00193552 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00231-00193553-00194081 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00232-00194082-00196102 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00233-00196103-00197488 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00234-00197489-00197801 thank you
g25SQPVsd2U-00235-00197802-00198832 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00236-00198833-00199547 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00237-00199548-00199663 guys
g25SQPVsd2U-00238-00199664-00200885 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00239-00200886-00201161 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00240-00201162-00201205 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00241-00201206-00203134 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00242-00203135-00205505 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00243-00205506-00205867 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00244-00205869-00206929 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00245-00206930-00207627 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00246-00207628-00208195 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00247-00208196-00208486 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00248-00208487-00208602 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00249-00208603-00208995 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00250-00208996-00209623 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00251-00209625-00210104 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00252-00210105-00210392 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00253-00210392-00212134 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00254-00212135-00214083 Jesus
g25SQPVsd2U-00255-00214084-00214901 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00256-00214902-00215866 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00257-00215867-00216108 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00258-00216109-00217282 let me know
g25SQPVsd2U-00259-00217283-00218455 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00260-00218456-00219151 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00261-00219152-00220017 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00262-00220017-00221130 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00263-00221131-00221644 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00264-00221646-00222155 another
g25SQPVsd2U-00265-00222156-00223362 one again
g25SQPVsd2U-00266-00223363-00225319 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00267-00225319-00225934 Jesus Jesus Jesus Jesus Jesus
g25SQPVsd2U-00268-00225935-00228136 Christ
g25SQPVsd2U-00269-00228137-00229231 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00270-00229232-00230521 and it was here
g25SQPVsd2U-00271-00230523-00233387 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00272-00233388-00234757 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00273-00234758-00235435 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00274-00235436-00236356 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00275-00236357-00236446 welcome
g25SQPVsd2U-00276-00236448-00237092 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00277-00237094-00238092 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00278-00238092-00239067 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00279-00239067-00239348 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00280-00239348-00239542 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00281-00239544-00239731 sorry
g25SQPVsd2U-00282-00239732-00242494 into anything else
g25SQPVsd2U-00283-00242496-00243117 whatever
g25SQPVsd2U-00284-00243119-00244384 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00286-00247926-00249066 foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00287-00249067-00250275 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00288-00250276-00251217 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00289-00251219-00251446 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00290-00251448-00251627 resume
g25SQPVsd2U-00291-00251628-00252898 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00292-00252900-00254236 yeah foreign
g25SQPVsd2U-00293-00254237-00254767 [Applause]
g25SQPVsd2U-00294-00254769-00255125 [Music]
g25SQPVsd2U-00295-00255126-00255996 okay
g25SQPVsd2U-00296-00255998-00256234 [Applause]
g2H5UXbWdZI-00000-00000074-00000227 [Music]
g2H5UXbWdZI-00001-00000228-00000446 foreign
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g4k5cVWqZcE-00001-00004200-00004407 foreign
g555WrruXLQ-00000-00000000-00000686 I am Georgina mace i am professor of
g555WrruXLQ-00001-00000687-00000869 biodiversity and ecosystems at
g555WrruXLQ-00002-00000869-00001225 University College London I love to see
g555WrruXLQ-00003-00001226-00001549 neat and coherent bits of science coming
g555WrruXLQ-00004-00001550-00001742 together and telling us something
g555WrruXLQ-00005-00001743-00001970 significant about our earth and our
g555WrruXLQ-00006-00001971-00002185 environment and about how we should
g555WrruXLQ-00007-00002186-00002368 respect and manage it but on the other
g555WrruXLQ-00008-00002369-00002666 side I am like many others very
g555WrruXLQ-00009-00002667-00002884 concerned about current decisions of
g555WrruXLQ-00010-00002885-00003133 practices in the environment that will
g555WrruXLQ-00011-00003134-00003295 definitely make the lives of our
g555WrruXLQ-00012-00003296-00003572 children and future generations much
g555WrruXLQ-00013-00003572-00003809 harder than they should be I would like
g555WrruXLQ-00014-00003810-00004072 to try to contribute to improving
g555WrruXLQ-00015-00004073-00004414 matters in whatever way I can
g9GXDchcnio-00000-00000057-00000374 Emilia Romagna Italian pronunciation em
g9GXDchcnio-00001-00000375-00000709 e LJ AR oma emelian and ro Manuel Emily
g9GXDchcnio-00002-00000710-00000941 aru Magna is an administrative region of
g9GXDchcnio-00003-00000942-00001103 northeast Italy comprising the
g9GXDchcnio-00004-00001104-00001331 historical regions of Amelia and Romagna
g9GXDchcnio-00005-00001332-00001672 its capital is Bologna it has an area of
g9GXDchcnio-00006-00001673-00002014 22,000 446 square kilometers eight
g9GXDchcnio-00007-00002016-00002243 thousand six hundred sixty-six square
g9GXDchcnio-00008-00002244-00002584 miles and about 4.4 million inhabitants
g9GXDchcnio-00009-00002585-00002843 Emilia Romagna is one of the wealthiest
g9GXDchcnio-00010-00002844-00003002 and most developed regions in Europe
g9GXDchcnio-00011-00003003-00003274 with the third highest GDP per capita in
g9GXDchcnio-00012-00003275-00003590 Italy Bologna its capital has one of
g9GXDchcnio-00013-00003590-00003811 Italy's highest quality of life indices
g9GXDchcnio-00014-00003813-00004097 and advanced social services Emilia
g9GXDchcnio-00015-00004098-00004319 Romagna is also a cultural and tourist
g9GXDchcnio-00016-00004320-00004529 centre being the home of the University
g9GXDchcnio-00017-00004530-00004754 of Bologna the oldest university in the
g9GXDchcnio-00018-00004755-00004925 world containing Romanesque and
g9GXDchcnio-00019-00004926-00005165 Renaissance cities such as Madonna Parma
g9GXDchcnio-00020-00005166-00005366 and Ferrara a former Western Roman
g9GXDchcnio-00021-00005367-00005558 Empire capitals such as Ravenna
g9GXDchcnio-00022-00005559-00005774 encompassing eleven UNESCO heritage
g9GXDchcnio-00023-00005775-00005975 sites being a center for food and
g9GXDchcnio-00024-00005976-00006191 automobile production home of automotive
g9GXDchcnio-00025-00006192-00006365 companies such as Ferrari Lamborghini
g9GXDchcnio-00026-00006366-00006734 Maserati Pagani de Tomaso and Ducati and
g9GXDchcnio-00027-00006734-00006956 having popular coastal resorts such as
g9GXDchcnio-00028-00006956-00007169 Serbia Chesson adecco Remini and
g9GXDchcnio-00029-00007170-00007546 Riccione in 2018 the Lonely Planet guide
g9GXDchcnio-00030-00007547-00007766 named Emilia Romagna as the best place
g9GXDchcnio-00031-00007767-00008153 to see in Europe
g9GXDchcnio-00032-00008154-00008678 topic etymology
g9GXDchcnio-00033-00008679-00008945 the name Emilia Romagna is a legacy of
g9GXDchcnio-00034-00008946-00009209 ancient Rome Emilia derives from the Via
g9GXDchcnio-00035-00009210-00009405 Emilia the Roman road connecting
g9GXDchcnio-00036-00009406-00009728 Piacenza to Remini completed in 187 BC
g9GXDchcnio-00037-00009729-00009896 and named after the Consul Marcus
g9GXDchcnio-00038-00009897-00010178 emelius Lepidus Romagna derives from
g9GXDchcnio-00039-00010179-00010398 Romania the name of the eastern Roman
g9GXDchcnio-00040-00010399-00010556 Empire applied to Ravenna by the
g9GXDchcnio-00041-00010557-00010755 lombards when the western empire had
g9GXDchcnio-00042-00010756-00010938 ceased to exist and Ravenna was an
g9GXDchcnio-00043-00010939-00011580 outpost of the East 542 751
g9GXDchcnio-00044-00011581-00012075 topic history
g9GXDchcnio-00045-00012076-00012273 before the Romans took control of
g9GXDchcnio-00046-00012274-00012507 present-day Emilia Romagna it had been
g9GXDchcnio-00047-00012508-00012693 part of the Etruscan world and then that
g9GXDchcnio-00048-00012694-00012954 of the Gauls during the first thousand
g9GXDchcnio-00049-00012955-00013134 years of Christianity trade flourished
g9GXDchcnio-00050-00013135-00013353 as did culture and religion thanks to
g9GXDchcnio-00051-00013354-00013616 the region's monasteries afterwards the
g9GXDchcnio-00052-00013618-00013881 University of Bologna arguably the
g9GXDchcnio-00053-00013882-00014121 oldest university in Europe and its
g9GXDchcnio-00054-00014122-00014294 bustling towns kept trade and
g9GXDchcnio-00055-00014296-00014556 intellectual life alive it's unstable
g9GXDchcnio-00056-00014557-00014802 political history as exemplified in such
g9GXDchcnio-00057-00014803-00015006 figures as Matilda of canosa and
g9GXDchcnio-00058-00015007-00015213 contending senior EES such as the este
g9GXDchcnio-00059-00015213-00015453 of Ferrara the Malatesta of Remini the
g9GXDchcnio-00060-00015454-00015660 popes of rome the far nazy of Parma and
g9GXDchcnio-00061-00015661-00015882 Piacenza and the Duchy of Madonna and
g9GXDchcnio-00062-00015883-00016146 Reggio in the 16th century
g9GXDchcnio-00063-00016147-00016332 most of these were seized by the papal
g9GXDchcnio-00064-00016333-00016530 States but the territories of parma
g9GXDchcnio-00065-00016531-00016743 piacenza and Modena remained independent
g9GXDchcnio-00066-00016744-00016986 until emilia romagna became part of the
g9GXDchcnio-00067-00016987-00017354 italian kingdom between 1859 and 1861
g9GXDchcnio-00068-00017355-00017718 after the referendum of 2006 seven
g9GXDchcnio-00069-00017719-00017919 municipalities of Montefeltro were
g9GXDchcnio-00070-00017920-00018129 detached from the province of Pesaro and
g9GXDchcnio-00071-00018130-00018363 Urbino mark' to join that of Remini on
g9GXDchcnio-00072-00018364-00018638 the 15th of august 2009 the
g9GXDchcnio-00073-00018639-00018912 municipalities are castel del C Milo
g9GXDchcnio-00074-00018913-00019152 Nova felt reoffended B lee-san laio
g9GXDchcnio-00075-00019153-00019563 Sant'Agata felt rien Tala Mello on 20
g9GXDchcnio-00076-00019564-00019821 and the 29th of May 2012 two powerful
g9GXDchcnio-00077-00019822-00020097 earthquakes hit the area they killed at
g9GXDchcnio-00078-00020098-00020352 least 27 people and caused churches and
g9GXDchcnio-00079-00020353-00020655 factories to collapse also 200 were
g9GXDchcnio-00080-00020656-00020856 injured the five point eight magnitude
g9GXDchcnio-00081-00020857-00021451 quake left 14,000 people homeless
g9GXDchcnio-00082-00021452-00021974 topic geography
g9GXDchcnio-00083-00021975-00022253 the region of emilia romagna consists of
g9GXDchcnio-00084-00022254-00022480 nine provinces and covers an area of
g9GXDchcnio-00085-00022481-00023066 22,000 446 square kilometers 8000 666 sq
g9GXDchcnio-00086-00023067-00023375 me ranking sixth in Italy nearly half of
g9GXDchcnio-00087-00023376-00023674 the region 48% consists of planes while
g9GXDchcnio-00088-00023675-00024074 27% is hilly and 25% mountainous the
g9GXDchcnio-00089-00024075-00024263 region's section of the Apennines is
g9GXDchcnio-00090-00024264-00024455 marked by areas of flesh bad land
g9GXDchcnio-00091-00024456-00024773 erosion Kallang sand caves the mountains
g9GXDchcnio-00092-00024774-00025072 stretch for more than 300 kilometres 180
g9GXDchcnio-00093-00025073-00025325 6.41 miles from the north to the
g9GXDchcnio-00094-00025326-00025519 southeast with only three peaks above
g9GXDchcnio-00095-00025520-00025907 2,000 metres mandy Simone 2,000 165
g9GXDchcnio-00096-00025908-00026300 metres mandy kisana 2121 metres in alpe
g9GXDchcnio-00097-00026301-00026711 d sucsy so 2017 meters the plane was
g9GXDchcnio-00098-00026712-00026906 formed by the gradual retreat of the sea
g9GXDchcnio-00099-00026907-00027086 from the Po basin and by the detritus
g9GXDchcnio-00100-00027087-00027398 deposited by the rivers almost entirely
g9GXDchcnio-00101-00027399-00027632 marshland in ancient times its history
g9GXDchcnio-00102-00027633-00027830 is characterized by the hard work of its
g9GXDchcnio-00103-00027831-00028027 people to reclaim and reshape the land
g9GXDchcnio-00104-00028029-00028220 in order to achieve a better standard of
g9GXDchcnio-00105-00028220-00028270 living
g9GXDchcnio-00106-00028270-00028564 the geology varies with lagoons and
g9GXDchcnio-00107-00028566-00028733 saline areas in the north and many
g9GXDchcnio-00108-00028733-00028901 thermal springs throughout the rest of
g9GXDchcnio-00109-00028902-00029072 the region as a result of groundwater
g9GXDchcnio-00110-00029073-00029243 rising towards the surface at different
g9GXDchcnio-00111-00029244-00029549 periods of history all the rivers rise
g9GXDchcnio-00112-00029550-00029756 locally in the Apennines except for the
g9GXDchcnio-00113-00029757-00029957 POE which has its source in the Alps in
g9GXDchcnio-00114-00029958-00030230 Piedmont the northern border of emilia
g9GXDchcnio-00115-00030231-00030419 romagna follows the path of the river
g9GXDchcnio-00116-00030420-00030904 for 263 kilometres 160 3.42 miles
g9GXDchcnio-00117-00030905-00031193 the region has a temperate broadleaf Dan
g9GXDchcnio-00118-00031194-00031396 mixed forests and the vegetation may be
g9GXDchcnio-00119-00031397-00031592 divided into belts the common oak
g9GXDchcnio-00120-00031593-00031739 european hornbeam belt
g9GXDchcnio-00121-00031739-00031955 Paden plain and adriatic coast which is
g9GXDchcnio-00122-00031956-00032138 now covered apart from the Messel of
g9GXDchcnio-00123-00032139-00032320 forests in province of Ferrara with
g9GXDchcnio-00124-00032322-00032498 fruit orchards and fields of wheat and
g9GXDchcnio-00125-00032499-00032717 sugar beet the pubescent oak European
g9GXDchcnio-00126-00032718-00032936 hop hornbeam belt on the lower slopes up
g9GXDchcnio-00127-00032937-00033188 to 900 metres the European beach silver
g9GXDchcnio-00128-00033189-00033530 fir belt between 1,000 and 1,500 metres
g9GXDchcnio-00129-00033531-00033800 in the final mountain Heath Belt Emilia
g9GXDchcnio-00130-00033801-00034043 Romagna has two Italian national parks
g9GXDchcnio-00131-00034044-00034256 the forest Kison Tennessee National Park
g9GXDchcnio-00132-00034257-00034442 in the appening Otis Co Emiliano
g9GXDchcnio-00133-00034443-00034809 National Park
g9GXDchcnio-00134-00034810-00035304 topic land use
g9GXDchcnio-00135-00035305-00035535 Emilia Romagna has been a highly
g9GXDchcnio-00136-00035536-00035768 populated area since ancient times
g9GXDchcnio-00137-00035769-00035973 inhabitants over the centuries have
g9GXDchcnio-00138-00035974-00036174 radically altered the landscape building
g9GXDchcnio-00139-00036175-00036348 cities reclaiming wetlands and
g9GXDchcnio-00140-00036349-00036576 establishing large agricultural areas
g9GXDchcnio-00141-00036577-00036839 all these transformations in past
g9GXDchcnio-00142-00036840-00037035 centuries change the aspect of the
g9GXDchcnio-00143-00037036-00037280 region converting large natural areas to
g9GXDchcnio-00144-00037281-00037637 cultivation up until the 1960s the trend
g9GXDchcnio-00145-00037638-00037839 then changed and agricultural lands
g9GXDchcnio-00146-00037840-00038030 began giving way to residential and
g9GXDchcnio-00147-00038031-00038321 industrial areas the increase of urban
g9GXDchcnio-00148-00038322-00038529 industrial areas continued at very high
g9GXDchcnio-00149-00038530-00038843 rates until the end of the 2010s in the
g9GXDchcnio-00150-00038844-00039057 same period hilly and mountainous areas
g9GXDchcnio-00151-00039058-00039249 saw an increase in the registration of
g9GXDchcnio-00152-00039250-00039443 semi natural areas because of the
g9GXDchcnio-00153-00039444-00039689 abandonment of agricultural lands
g9GXDchcnio-00154-00039690-00039960 land-use changes can have strong effects
g9GXDchcnio-00155-00039961-00040176 on ecological functions human
g9GXDchcnio-00156-00040177-00040362 interactions such as agriculture
g9GXDchcnio-00157-00040363-00040595 forestation and deforestation affect
g9GXDchcnio-00158-00040596-00040848 soil function eg food and other biomass
g9GXDchcnio-00159-00040849-00041052 production storing filtering and
g9GXDchcnio-00160-00041053-00041301 transformation habitat and gene pool in
g9GXDchcnio-00161-00041302-00041474 the Emilia Romagna plain which
g9GXDchcnio-00162-00041475-00041661 represents half of the region and where
g9GXDchcnio-00163-00041662-00041852 three-quarters of the population of the
g9GXDchcnio-00164-00041853-00042057 region lipped the agricultural land area
g9GXDchcnio-00165-00042058-00042318 has been reduced by 157 square
g9GXDchcnio-00166-00042319-00042470 kilometers while urban and industrial
g9GXDchcnio-00167-00042471-00042768 areas have increased to over 130 square
g9GXDchcnio-00168-00042769-00043149 kilometers between 2003 and 2008 the
g9GXDchcnio-00169-00043150-00043374 impact of land use and particularly of
g9GXDchcnio-00170-00043375-00043562 the urbanization of the Emilia Romagna
g9GXDchcnio-00171-00043563-00043755 plane during this period has had some
g9GXDchcnio-00172-00043756-00043970 strong consequences in the economical
g9GXDchcnio-00173-00043971-00044171 and ecological assessment of the region
g9GXDchcnio-00174-00044172-00044454 the loss of arable land is equivalent to
g9GXDchcnio-00175-00044455-00044658 a permanent loss of the capacity to feed
g9GXDchcnio-00176-00044659-00044862 four hundred forty thousand persons per
g9GXDchcnio-00177-00044863-00045039 year from resources grown within the
g9GXDchcnio-00178-00045040-00045324 region the increased water runoff due to
g9GXDchcnio-00179-00045325-00045533 soil sealing requires adaptation
g9GXDchcnio-00180-00045534-00045746 measures for River and irrigation canals
g9GXDchcnio-00181-00045747-00045962 such as the building of retention basins
g9GXDchcnio-00182-00045963-00046187 at a total cost estimated in the order
g9GXDchcnio-00183-00046188-00046415 of billions of euros in 2000 there were
g9GXDchcnio-00184-00046416-00046799 100 3,700 farm holdings and in 2010
g9GXDchcnio-00185-00046800-00047180 there were 70 3470 or a - twenty-nine
g9GXDchcnio-00186-00047181-00047390 point two percent loss in Holdings for
g9GXDchcnio-00187-00047391-00047612 the region the total utilized
g9GXDchcnio-00188-00047613-00047757 agricultural area
g9GXDchcnio-00189-00047758-00048093 UAA was 1 million 114 thousand five
g9GXDchcnio-00190-00048094-00048290 hundred ninety hectares two million
g9GXDchcnio-00191-00048291-00048507 seven hundred fifty-four thousand two
g9GXDchcnio-00192-00048508-00048639 hundred acres into
g9GXDchcnio-00193-00048640-00048828 thousand and 1 million sixty-four
g9GXDchcnio-00194-00048829-00049053 thousand two hundred ten hectares two
g9GXDchcnio-00195-00049054-00049281 million six hundred twenty-nine thousand
g9GXDchcnio-00196-00049282-00049548 seven hundred acres in 2014 for a loss
g9GXDchcnio-00197-00049549-00049839 of 4.5 percent indicating a downturn of
g9GXDchcnio-00198-00049840-00050106 smaller farm ownership during this same
g9GXDchcnio-00199-00050107-00050346 time frame there was a 14.5 percent
g9GXDchcnio-00200-00050347-00050879 decrease in the farm labor workforce
g9GXDchcnio-00201-00050880-00051453 topic government and politics
g9GXDchcnio-00202-00051454-00051692 the regional government junto regionally
g9GXDchcnio-00203-00051694-00051885 is presided by the president of the
g9GXDchcnio-00204-00051886-00052121 region presidente della ragione who is
g9GXDchcnio-00205-00052122-00052359 elected for a five-year term the
g9GXDchcnio-00206-00052360-00052539 regional government is composed of the
g9GXDchcnio-00207-00052540-00052758 president and the ministers accessory of
g9GXDchcnio-00208-00052759-00052923 which there are currently 12 including
g9GXDchcnio-00209-00052924-00053070 the vice president and the
g9GXDchcnio-00210-00053071-00053244 undersecretary for the president's
g9GXDchcnio-00211-00053245-00053412 office apart from the province of
g9GXDchcnio-00212-00053413-00053666 Piacenza Emilia Romagna was historically
g9GXDchcnio-00213-00053667-00053871 a stronghold of the Italian Communist
g9GXDchcnio-00214-00053872-00054102 Party forming the famous Italian red
g9GXDchcnio-00215-00054103-00054380 quadrilateral with Tuscany Umbria and
g9GXDchcnio-00216-00054382-00054617 mark' this is probably due to the
g9GXDchcnio-00217-00054619-00054762 strength of the anti-fascist resistance
g9GXDchcnio-00218-00054763-00054999 around the time of world war ii as well
g9GXDchcnio-00219-00055000-00055142 as a strong tradition of
g9GXDchcnio-00220-00055144-00055367 anti-clericalism dating from the 19th
g9GXDchcnio-00221-00055369-00055575 century when part of the region belonged
g9GXDchcnio-00222-00055576-00055829 to the papal States the strength of the
g9GXDchcnio-00223-00055830-00056022 anti-fascist resistance as one of the
g9GXDchcnio-00224-00056023-00056160 main factors along with the
g9GXDchcnio-00225-00056161-00056364 effectiveness of trade unionism that led
g9GXDchcnio-00226-00056365-00056553 to the dominance of the PCI in the
g9GXDchcnio-00227-00056554-00056867 region Emilia Romagna has since World
g9GXDchcnio-00228-00056869-00057069 War two been a left-wing stronghold
g9GXDchcnio-00229-00057070-00057252 nowadays led by the Democratic Party
g9GXDchcnio-00230-00057253-00057641 since its creation in 2007 at the April
g9GXDchcnio-00231-00057642-00057992 2006 elections 60% of voters in Emilia
g9GXDchcnio-00232-00057994-00058263 Romagna voted for romano prodi while 40%
g9GXDchcnio-00233-00058264-00058430 did in 2013
g9GXDchcnio-00234-00058432-00058927 29% at national level
g9GXDchcnio-00235-00058928-00059515 topic administrative divisions
g9GXDchcnio-00236-00059516-00059752 Emilia Romagna is divided into nine
g9GXDchcnio-00237-00059753-00060028 provinces apart from the creation of the
g9GXDchcnio-00238-00060029-00060255 metropolitan city of Bologna plans to
g9GXDchcnio-00239-00060257-00060436 reduce the number of provinces from nine
g9GXDchcnio-00240-00060437-00060854 to four have been dropped
g9GXDchcnio-00241-00060855-00061386 topic demographics
g9GXDchcnio-00242-00061387-00061644 the population density which was equal
g9GXDchcnio-00243-00061645-00061950 to 197 inhabitants per square kilometer
g9GXDchcnio-00244-00061951-00062154 in 2010 is just below the national
g9GXDchcnio-00245-00062154-00062469 average the population of this region is
g9GXDchcnio-00246-00062470-00062688 traditionally evenly distributed with no
g9GXDchcnio-00247-00062689-00062907 dominant metropolis but rather a line of
g9GXDchcnio-00248-00062908-00063147 medium-sized cities along the Via Emilia
g9GXDchcnio-00249-00063148-00063300 where the majority of regional
g9GXDchcnio-00250-00063301-00063501 industrial production is concentrated
g9GXDchcnio-00251-00063502-00063786 the coast of Romania is also densely
g9GXDchcnio-00252-00063787-00063975 populated due to the booming seaside
g9GXDchcnio-00253-00063976-00064233 tourism in recent decades in the
g9GXDchcnio-00254-00064234-00064395 peripheral areas of the appening
g9GXDchcnio-00255-00064396-00064575 mountains and the agricultural plains
g9GXDchcnio-00256-00064576-00064764 around Ferrara and Piacenza the
g9GXDchcnio-00257-00064765-00065188 population is less dense
g9GXDchcnio-00258-00065189-00065661 topic cities
g9GXDchcnio-00259-00065662-00065967 Emilia Romagna has 13 cities that have a
g9GXDchcnio-00260-00065968-00066222 population of 50,000 or higher in the
g9GXDchcnio-00261-00066223-00066515 urban area based on 2006 estimates
g9GXDchcnio-00262-00066516-00067014 between 1876 and 1976 about 1.2 million
g9GXDchcnio-00263-00067015-00067257 people emigrated from Emilia Romagna to
g9GXDchcnio-00264-00067258-00067568 other countries as of 2008 there were
g9GXDchcnio-00265-00067569-00067962 119 thousand 369 people from this region
g9GXDchcnio-00266-00067963-00068187 living outside Italy particularly in
g9GXDchcnio-00267-00068188-00068436 Argentina Switzerland France the United
g9GXDchcnio-00268-00068437-00068835 Kingdom in Brazil as of 2008 the Italian
g9GXDchcnio-00269-00068836-00069069 National Institute of Statistics ISTAT
g9GXDchcnio-00270-00069070-00069273 estimated that three hundred sixty-five
g9GXDchcnio-00271-00069274-00069468 thousand six hundred eighty-seven
g9GXDchcnio-00272-00069469-00069690 foreign-born immigrants lived in Emilia
g9GXDchcnio-00273-00069691-00069870 Romagna equal to eight point five
g9GXDchcnio-00274-00069871-00070412 percent of the total regional population
g9GXDchcnio-00275-00070413-00070859 topic language
g9GXDchcnio-00276-00070860-00071135 apart from standard Italian Emilien and
g9GXDchcnio-00277-00071136-00071393 romagnolo two closely related languages
g9GXDchcnio-00278-00071394-00071573 that are part of the Emiliano romagnolo
g9GXDchcnio-00279-00071574-00071813 language family are the local languages
g9GXDchcnio-00280-00071814-00072068 of emilia romagna they are Romance
g9GXDchcnio-00281-00072069-00072308 languages spoken almost exclusively in
g9GXDchcnio-00282-00072309-00072584 the region and in San Marino solaro
g9GXDchcnio-00283-00072585-00072797 River near the town of castel san pietro
g9GXDchcnio-00284-00072798-00073031 terme as the border between Amelia and
g9GXDchcnio-00285-00073032-00073268 Romagna they belong to the northern
g9GXDchcnio-00286-00073269-00073487 Italian group within Romance languages
g9GXDchcnio-00287-00073488-00073739 like Piedmontese Lombard Ligurian and
g9GXDchcnio-00288-00073740-00073919 Venetian which is included in the wider
g9GXDchcnio-00289-00073920-00074123 group of Western Romance languages
g9GXDchcnio-00290-00074124-00074384 including French Occitan Catalan and
g9GXDchcnio-00291-00074385-00074663 Spanish they are considered minority
g9GXDchcnio-00292-00074664-00074879 languages structurally separated from
g9GXDchcnio-00293-00074880-00075083 Italian by the ethnologue and by the red
g9GXDchcnio-00294-00075084-00075612 book of endangered languages of UNESCO
g9GXDchcnio-00295-00075613-00076115 topic economy
g9GXDchcnio-00296-00076116-00076385 Emilia Romagna today is considered one
g9GXDchcnio-00297-00076386-00076577 of the richest European regions and the
g9GXDchcnio-00298-00076578-00076837 third Italian region by GDP per capita
g9GXDchcnio-00299-00076838-00077078 these results have been achieved by
g9GXDchcnio-00300-00077079-00077279 developing a very well balanced economy
g9GXDchcnio-00301-00077280-00077447 that comprises Italy's biggest
g9GXDchcnio-00302-00077448-00077636 agricultural sector as well as a
g9GXDchcnio-00303-00077637-00077837 long-standing tradition in automobile
g9GXDchcnio-00304-00077838-00078065 motor and mechanics manufacturing and a
g9GXDchcnio-00305-00078066-00078344 strong banking and insurance industry in
g9GXDchcnio-00306-00078345-00078548 spite of the depth and variety of
g9GXDchcnio-00307-00078549-00078721 industrial activities in the region
g9GXDchcnio-00308-00078722-00078955 agriculture has not been eclipsed t'
g9GXDchcnio-00309-00078956-00079187 emilia romagna is among the leading
g9GXDchcnio-00310-00079188-00079376 regions in the country with farming
g9GXDchcnio-00311-00079377-00079619 contributing 5.8 percent of the gross
g9GXDchcnio-00312-00079620-00079898 regional product the agricultural sector
g9GXDchcnio-00313-00079899-00080063 has aimed for increased competitiveness
g9GXDchcnio-00314-00080064-00080240 by means of structural reorganization
g9GXDchcnio-00315-00080241-00080504 and high quality products and this has
g9GXDchcnio-00316-00080505-00080734 led to the success of marketed brands
g9GXDchcnio-00317-00080735-00081050 cereals potatoes maize tomatoes and
g9GXDchcnio-00318-00081051-00081242 onions are the most important products
g9GXDchcnio-00319-00081243-00081404 along with fruit and grapes for the
g9GXDchcnio-00320-00081405-00081584 production of wine of which the best
g9GXDchcnio-00321-00081585-00081815 known are Amelia's lambrusco Bologna's
g9GXDchcnio-00322-00081816-00082079 pig maletto Romagna Sangiovese and white
g9GXDchcnio-00323-00082080-00082343 al banna cattle and hogs breeding are
g9GXDchcnio-00324-00082344-00082607 also highly developed farm cooperatives
g9GXDchcnio-00325-00082608-00082781 have been working along these lines in
g9GXDchcnio-00326-00082782-00083006 recent years with their long tradition
g9GXDchcnio-00327-00083007-00083162 in the region there are now about eight
g9GXDchcnio-00328-00083163-00083333 thousand one hundred cooperatives
g9GXDchcnio-00329-00083334-00083555 generally in the agricultural sector and
g9GXDchcnio-00330-00083556-00083720 mainly located in the provinces of
g9GXDchcnio-00331-00083721-00084103 bologna 2160 and for Leisha senna
g9GXDchcnio-00332-00084104-00084386 1300 industry in the region presents a
g9GXDchcnio-00333-00084387-00084560 varied and complex picture and is
g9GXDchcnio-00334-00084561-00084830 located along the Via Emilia the food
g9GXDchcnio-00335-00084831-00085037 industry eg Barilla group is
g9GXDchcnio-00336-00085038-00085259 particularly concentrated in Parma
g9GXDchcnio-00337-00085260-00085499 Modena and Bologna as is the mechanical
g9GXDchcnio-00338-00085500-00085721 and automotive industry eg Ferrari
g9GXDchcnio-00339-00085722-00085883 Ducati Lamborghini
g9GXDchcnio-00340-00085884-00086282 de Tomaso Maserati Pagani sack me the
g9GXDchcnio-00341-00086283-00086519 ceramic sector is concentrated in fianza
g9GXDchcnio-00342-00086520-00086636 and SAS alone
g9GXDchcnio-00343-00086637-00086849 tourism is increasingly important
g9GXDchcnio-00344-00086850-00087068 especially along the Adriatic coastline
g9GXDchcnio-00345-00087069-00087317 in the cities of art the regional
g9GXDchcnio-00346-00087318-00087554 economy is more geared to export markets
g9GXDchcnio-00347-00087555-00087722 than other regions in the country
g9GXDchcnio-00348-00087723-00087899 the main exports are from mechanical
g9GXDchcnio-00349-00087900-00088085 engineering 53%
g9GXDchcnio-00350-00088086-00088288 the extraction of nonmetallic minerals
g9GXDchcnio-00351-00088289-00088616 13% and the clothing industry 10% the
g9GXDchcnio-00352-00088617-00088847 region of Emilia Romagna has a very good
g9GXDchcnio-00353-00088848-00089182 system of transport with 574 kilometres
g9GXDchcnio-00354-00089183-00089501 of motorways 1053 kilometres of rail
g9GXDchcnio-00355-00089502-00089759 in airports in Bologna Forli Parma and
g9GXDchcnio-00356-00089760-00090038 Remini the main motorway crosses the
g9GXDchcnio-00357-00090039-00090251 region from Northwest Piacenza to the
g9GXDchcnio-00358-00090252-00090482 southeast Adriatic coast connecting the
g9GXDchcnio-00359-00090483-00090658 main cities of Parma Reggio Emilia
g9GXDchcnio-00360-00090659-00090941 Modena Bologna and from here further to
g9GXDchcnio-00361-00090942-00091422 Ravenna Remini in the adriatic coast
g9GXDchcnio-00362-00091423-00091888 topic unemployment
g9GXDchcnio-00363-00091889-00092167 the unemployment rate stood at 6.5
g9GXDchcnio-00364-00092168-00092419 percent in 2017 and was lower than the
g9GXDchcnio-00365-00092420-00092817 national average
g9GXDchcnio-00366-00092818-00093317 topic culture
g9GXDchcnio-00367-00093318-00093787 topic cinema
g9GXDchcnio-00368-00093788-00094048 Emilia Romagna is the main setting for
g9GXDchcnio-00369-00094049-00094431 Bernardo Bertolucci's epic 1900 Rimini
g9GXDchcnio-00370-00094432-00094648 is the birthplace of Federico Fellini in
g9GXDchcnio-00371-00094649-00095142 Ferrara of Michelangelo Antonioni
g9GXDchcnio-00372-00095143-00095702 topic cuisine and gastronomy
g9GXDchcnio-00373-00095703-00095963 Emilia Romagna is considered one of the
g9GXDchcnio-00374-00095964-00096164 richest regions of Italy with regards to
g9GXDchcnio-00375-00096165-00096373 its gastronomic and winemaking tradition
g9GXDchcnio-00376-00096374-00096626 the region is known for its egg and
g9GXDchcnio-00377-00096627-00096868 filled pasta made with soft wheat flour
g9GXDchcnio-00378-00096869-00097145 Bologna is notable for pasta dishes like
g9GXDchcnio-00379-00097146-00097361 tortellini lasagna grameena and
g9GXDchcnio-00380-00097362-00097580 tagliatelle which are found also in many
g9GXDchcnio-00381-00097581-00097754 other parts of the region in different
g9GXDchcnio-00382-00097755-00098039 declinations the Romagna sub region is
g9GXDchcnio-00383-00098040-00098216 known as well for pasta dishes like
g9GXDchcnio-00384-00098217-00098510 garganelli strozzapreti folio lorda and
g9GXDchcnio-00385-00098511-00098810 Tortelli alla lastra in the Emilia sub
g9GXDchcnio-00386-00098811-00099029 region except Piacenza which is heavily
g9GXDchcnio-00387-00099030-00099230 influenced by the cuisines of Lombardi
g9GXDchcnio-00388-00099231-00099539 rice is eaten to a lesser extent polenta
g9GXDchcnio-00389-00099540-00099764 a maize based dish is common both in
g9GXDchcnio-00390-00099765-00100037 Amelia and Romagna the celebrated
g9GXDchcnio-00391-00100038-00100238 balsamic vinegar is made only in the
g9GXDchcnio-00392-00100239-00100442 Emilien cities of Madonna and Reggio
g9GXDchcnio-00393-00100443-00100589 Emilia following legally-binding
g9GXDchcnio-00394-00100590-00100898 traditional procedures parmigiano
g9GXDchcnio-00395-00100899-00101159 Reggiano parmesan cheese is produced in
g9GXDchcnio-00396-00101160-00101429 Reggio Emilia Parma Modena and Bologna
g9GXDchcnio-00397-00101430-00101627 and is much used in cooking while Grana
g9GXDchcnio-00398-00101628-00101837 Padano variety is produced in the rest
g9GXDchcnio-00399-00101838-00102110 of the region although the Adriatic
g9GXDchcnio-00400-00102111-00102338 coast is a major fishing area well known
g9GXDchcnio-00401-00102339-00102544 for its eels and clams the region is
g9GXDchcnio-00402-00102545-00102718 more famous for its meat products
g9GXDchcnio-00403-00102719-00102919 especially pork based that include
g9GXDchcnio-00404-00102920-00103166 Parma's prosciutto culatello and Foligno
g9GXDchcnio-00405-00103167-00103427 salami Piacenza span Chetta Coppa and
g9GXDchcnio-00406-00103428-00103478 salami
g9GXDchcnio-00407-00103479-00103697 Bologna's mortadella and salami Rosa
g9GXDchcnio-00408-00103698-00103991 Modena Zamboni cotechino and capela del
g9GXDchcnio-00409-00103992-00104330 prete and Ferrara salaamed a Sugo Reggio
g9GXDchcnio-00410-00104331-00104557 Emilia is famous for its fresh egg made
g9GXDchcnio-00411-00104558-00104785 pasta cappelletti similar to boloney's
g9GXDchcnio-00412-00104786-00104999 tortellini but differing in size the
g9GXDchcnio-00413-00105000-00105170 typical irbaz ona spinach and
g9GXDchcnio-00414-00105171-00105413 parmigiano-reggiano salted cake and its
g9GXDchcnio-00415-00105414-00105602 Nyoka free dough some kind of mixed
g9GXDchcnio-00416-00105603-00105779 flour stripes fried in boiling oil
g9GXDchcnio-00417-00105780-00105998 enjoyed in combination with ham or
g9GXDchcnio-00418-00105999-00106295 salami crescentin a best known as tie
g9GXDchcnio-00419-00106296-00106493 gala as the typical thin round bread
g9GXDchcnio-00420-00106494-00106684 that originates in the Apennines around
g9GXDchcnio-00421-00106685-00106892 Modena and it is usually filled in with
g9GXDchcnio-00422-00106893-00107086 the typical kenza a spread made from
g9GXDchcnio-00423-00107088-00107284 pork lard and flavored with garlic and
g9GXDchcnio-00424-00107285-00107507 rosemary or with cold cuts cheese and
g9GXDchcnio-00425-00107508-00107728 salty dressings or sweet spreads
g9GXDchcnio-00426-00107729-00107993 piacenza and Ferrara are also known for
g9GXDchcnio-00427-00107994-00108160 some dishes prepared with horse and
g9GXDchcnio-00428-00108161-00108455 donkey meat in Romagna near Adriatic
g9GXDchcnio-00429-00108456-00108661 coast is famous a kind of round bread
g9GXDchcnio-00430-00108663-00108958 called piadina regional desserts
g9GXDchcnio-00431-00108959-00109078 includes upin
g9GXDchcnio-00432-00109079-00109264 as a custard-based dessert made with
g9GXDchcnio-00433-00109265-00109465 sponge cake and al khair mais liqueur
g9GXDchcnio-00434-00109466-00109683 and pan Pappa dough Christmas cake made
g9GXDchcnio-00435-00109684-00109942 with pepper chocolate spices and almonds
g9GXDchcnio-00436-00109943-00110215 an exhaustive list of the most important
g9GXDchcnio-00437-00110216-00110428 regional wines should include Sangiovese
g9GXDchcnio-00438-00110429-00110656 from Romagna lambrusco from Reggio
g9GXDchcnio-00439-00110657-00110932 Emilia or Madonna Kennedy Romagna gutter
g9GXDchcnio-00440-00110933-00111399 neo and Trebbia know from Piacenza
g9GXDchcnio-00441-00111400-00111867 topic music
g9GXDchcnio-00442-00111868-00112133 Emilia Romagna gave birth to one of the
g9GXDchcnio-00443-00112134-00112338 most important composers in the history
g9GXDchcnio-00444-00112339-00112554 of music Giuseppe Verdi as well as
g9GXDchcnio-00445-00112555-00112743 Arturo Toscanini one of the most
g9GXDchcnio-00446-00112744-00112953 acclaimed conductors of the 20th century
g9GXDchcnio-00447-00112954-00113060 and the world-famous
g9GXDchcnio-00448-00113061-00113388 operatic tenor Luciano Pavarotti the
g9GXDchcnio-00449-00113389-00113574 region is well known in Italy for its
g9GXDchcnio-00450-00113575-00113802 popular rock and folk musicians such as
g9GXDchcnio-00451-00113803-00114083 Laura Pausini Samuel Bersani Luciano
g9GXDchcnio-00452-00114084-00114324 lega Bowie Vasco Rossi and Zoo Cora
g9GXDchcnio-00453-00114325-00114732 Romagna Mia a song written in 1954 by
g9GXDchcnio-00454-00114733-00114978 secondo Casa de is considered by many as
g9GXDchcnio-00455-00114979-00115452 the unofficial anthem of Romagna
g9GXDchcnio-00456-00115453-00115940 topic sport
g9GXDchcnio-00457-00115941-00116411 topic football
g9GXDchcnio-00458-00116413-00116678 the most popular sport in emilia-romagna
g9GXDchcnio-00459-00116679-00116946 is by far football several clubs from
g9GXDchcnio-00460-00116947-00117138 emilia romagna compete at a high level
g9GXDchcnio-00461-00117139-00117531 on the national stage bologna SP al and
g9GXDchcnio-00462-00117532-00117720 SAS alok compete in the top flight of
g9GXDchcnio-00463-00117721-00117965 Italian football in Serie A the region's
g9GXDchcnio-00464-00117966-00118178 two biggest clubs are the only two to
g9GXDchcnio-00465-00118179-00118403 win major honours Bologna which has won
g9GXDchcnio-00466-00118404-00118596 seven scudetti and two Coppa Italia
g9GXDchcnio-00467-00118597-00118886 trophies and Serie B side parma winners
g9GXDchcnio-00468-00118888-00119111 of four European trophies to Europa
g9GXDchcnio-00469-00119113-00119358 leagues 1 Cup Winners Cup and one Super
g9GXDchcnio-00470-00119358-00119633 Cup and three Coppa Italia Ches Senna
g9GXDchcnio-00471-00119634-00119982 and carpi both compete in Serie B the
g9GXDchcnio-00472-00119983-00120324 region has hosted 32 of Italy's 331 home
g9GXDchcnio-00473-00120325-00120714 games with 13 professional clubs in 2013
g9GXDchcnio-00474-00120715-00120921 the region is only bettered in terms of
g9GXDchcnio-00475-00120922-00121136 number of professional clubs by Lombardi
g9GXDchcnio-00476-00121138-00121695 it also has 747 amateur clubs 1522
g9GXDchcnio-00477-00121696-00122082 football pitches and 75,000 328
g9GXDchcnio-00478-00122083-00122307 registered players included in the table
g9GXDchcnio-00479-00122308-00122499 below are all sides in the top three
g9GXDchcnio-00480-00122500-00122769 tiers of Italian football Serie A Serie
g9GXDchcnio-00481-00122770-00123021 B and lega pro as well as any sides that
g9GXDchcnio-00482-00123022-00123409 have won major honours
g9GXDchcnio-00483-00123410-00124094 topic motorsports Ferraris motorsport
g9GXDchcnio-00484-00124095-00124325 division scuderia ferrari has also run
g9GXDchcnio-00485-00124326-00124489 out of Maranello in the province of
g9GXDchcnio-00486-00124490-00124725 Modena the team's colours being red
g9GXDchcnio-00487-00124726-00125033 Ferraris Formula One team has 115
g9GXDchcnio-00488-00125033-00125249 drivers titles and 16 constructors
g9GXDchcnio-00489-00125250-00125509 titles the team has also won multiple
g9GXDchcnio-00490-00125510-00125884 amongst 24 hours in sportscar racing the
g9GXDchcnio-00491-00125885-00126127 most successful Ferrari driver as German
g9GXDchcnio-00492-00126128-00126313 racer Michael Schumacher won five
g9GXDchcnio-00493-00126314-00126526 consecutive Formula One titles between
g9GXDchcnio-00494-00126527-00126841 2000 and 2004 with Ferrari being the
g9GXDchcnio-00495-00126842-00127046 first Formula One driver to achieve that
g9GXDchcnio-00496-00127047-00127343 milestone among other legendary Ferrari
g9GXDchcnio-00497-00127344-00127583 drivers include Prix Formula One era
g9GXDchcnio-00498-00127583-00127834 taja Nuvolari and in the Formula One era
g9GXDchcnio-00499-00127835-00128137 Alberto Ascari won Manuel Fangio John
g9GXDchcnio-00500-00128138-00128377 Surtees Niki Lauda and Kimi räikkönen
g9GXDchcnio-00501-00128378-00128546 include among drivers to have won the
g9GXDchcnio-00502-00128547-00128890 title in a Ferrari car Ducati Corse as
g9GXDchcnio-00503-00128891-00129079 the Motorsports division of Ducatis
g9GXDchcnio-00504-00129080-00129281 motorcycle company being the predominant
g9GXDchcnio-00505-00129282-00129533 Italian constructor in MotoGP in the
g9GXDchcnio-00506-00129533-00129814 Superbike World Championship Ducati has
g9GXDchcnio-00507-00129815-00130063 won one MotoGP title with Australian
g9GXDchcnio-00508-00130064-00130445 Casey Stoner in 2007 stoner is also the
g9GXDchcnio-00509-00130446-00130636 most successful rider for the team in
g9GXDchcnio-00510-00130638-00130925 MotoGP having won 23 Grand Prix in his
g9GXDchcnio-00511-00130926-00131191 four seasons Ducati have had multiple
g9GXDchcnio-00512-00131192-00131437 world champions Valentino Rossi and
g9GXDchcnio-00513-00131438-00131803 Jorge Lorenzo race for the team in 2017
g9GXDchcnio-00514-00131804-00132020 emilia romagna native Andrea Dovizioso
g9GXDchcnio-00515-00132021-00132238 finished second in the MotoGP
g9GXDchcnio-00516-00132239-00132512 championship for Ducati the team has
g9GXDchcnio-00517-00132513-00132683 frequently had at least one Italian
g9GXDchcnio-00518-00132684-00132889 rider in its factory team since its
g9GXDchcnio-00519-00132890-00133153 entry into the premier class in 2003 at
g9GXDchcnio-00520-00133154-00133331 the beginning of the four-stroke engine
g9GXDchcnio-00521-00133332-00133595 era its first Grand Prix winner was
g9GXDchcnio-00522-00133596-00133852 emilia romagna native Loris Capirossi in
g9GXDchcnio-00523-00133853-00134135 the team's inaugural season Ducati have
g9GXDchcnio-00524-00134136-00134360 also won multiple Superbike titles with
g9GXDchcnio-00525-00134361-00134573 riders such as Carl Fogg Rd and Troy
g9GXDchcnio-00526-00134574-00134797 Bayliss being among title winners
g9GXDchcnio-00527-00134798-00135095 aside from Dovizioso and Capirossi
g9GXDchcnio-00528-00135096-00135308 high profile road racers Marco Melandri
g9GXDchcnio-00529-00135309-00135560 and Marco Simoncelli also have come out
g9GXDchcnio-00530-00135561-00135875 of Emilia Romagna Simon celli died in an
g9GXDchcnio-00531-00135876-00136058 accident when he was run over after a
g9GXDchcnio-00532-00136059-00136312 crash on track in Malaysia in 2011 at
g9GXDchcnio-00533-00136313-00136547 the age of 24 and was honoured by having
g9GXDchcnio-00534-00136548-00136724 the race circuit in Misano named after
g9GXDchcnio-00535-00136725-00136810 him
g9GXDchcnio-00536-00136811-00137032 Emilia Romagna have two major
g9GXDchcnio-00537-00137033-00137263 international race circuits Autodromo
g9GXDchcnio-00538-00137264-00137494 Enzo Dino Ferrari in Imola in the
g9GXDchcnio-00539-00137495-00137650 aforementioned circuit in Misano
g9GXDchcnio-00540-00137651-00137971 Adriatica the mola used to host Formula
g9GXDchcnio-00541-00137972-00138271 one between 1980 and 2006 under the
g9GXDchcnio-00542-00138272-00138481 banner of San Marino Grand Prix on all
g9GXDchcnio-00543-00138482-00138745 but one occasion the track was the site
g9GXDchcnio-00544-00138746-00138939 for the fatal crash of three-time world
g9GXDchcnio-00545-00138940-00139164 champion Ayrton Senna on the 1st of May
g9GXDchcnio-00546-00139165-00139440 1994 along with a fatal crash the day
g9GXDchcnio-00547-00139441-00139638 before of Austrian Roland Ratzenberger
g9GXDchcnio-00548-00139639-00139863 the track was rebuilt after the
g9GXDchcnio-00549-00139864-00140037 tragedies and returned to the calendar
g9GXDchcnio-00550-00140038-00140277 in a new guys already the following year
g9GXDchcnio-00551-00140278-00140533 the mola was a happy hunting ground for
g9GXDchcnio-00552-00140534-00140725 emilia romagna team scuderia ferrari
g9GXDchcnio-00553-00140726-00140959 during the era on the rebuilt track with
g9GXDchcnio-00554-00140960-00141148 Michael Schumacher winning the race five
g9GXDchcnio-00555-00141149-00141589 times in front of the home crowd
g9GXDchcnio-00556-00141590-00142087 topic other sports
g9GXDchcnio-00557-00142088-00142342 another popular sport in this region is
g9GXDchcnio-00558-00142343-00142624 basketball two teams from emilia romagna
g9GXDchcnio-00559-00142625-00142786 currently compete in the lega basket
g9GXDchcnio-00560-00142787-00143083 syria virtus bologna which with 15
g9GXDchcnio-00561-00143084-00143323 scudetti to Euroleague championships and
g9GXDchcnio-00562-00143324-00143500 eight Coppa Italia is one of the most
g9GXDchcnio-00563-00143501-00143704 important teams in Europe and Reggiana
g9GXDchcnio-00564-00143705-00143859 from Reggio Emilia
g9GXDchcnio-00565-00143860-00144091 fortitudo Bologna have also won two
g9GXDchcnio-00566-00144092-00144319 scudetti but currently compete in Serie
g9GXDchcnio-00567-00144320-00144394 A two
g9GXDchcnio-00568-00144395-00144652 the region has a very strong tradition
g9GXDchcnio-00569-00144653-00144868 in volleyball as well with three clubs
g9GXDchcnio-00570-00144869-00145075 that are among the oldest most winning
g9GXDchcnio-00571-00145076-00145243 and prestigious teams in Italy and
g9GXDchcnio-00572-00145244-00145504 Europe Parma Madonna and Porto Ravenna
g9GXDchcnio-00573-00145505-00145735 these three clubs have won a combined
g9GXDchcnio-00574-00145736-00146038 nine CEV Champions leagues 41 by Modena
g9GXDchcnio-00575-00146039-00146350 3 by Ravenna and 2 by Parma there is not
g9GXDchcnio-00576-00146351-00146545 another comparable region in Europe with
g9GXDchcnio-00577-00146546-00146719 such a big presence of successful
g9GXDchcnio-00578-00146720-00146823 volleyball clubs
g9GXDchcnio-00579-00146824-00147094 another important volleyball club which
g9GXDchcnio-00580-00147095-00147289 has achieved important results both in
g9GXDchcnio-00581-00147290-00147508 Italy and in Europe during the last 15
g9GXDchcnio-00582-00147509-00147765 years as Capri volley from Piacenza
g9GXDchcnio-00583-00147766-00148036 Panthers Parma are one of four American
g9GXDchcnio-00584-00148037-00148252 football teams that have participated in
g9GXDchcnio-00585-00148253-00148444 every edition of the Italian Football
g9GXDchcnio-00586-00148445-00148759 League zebra compete professionally in
g9GXDchcnio-00587-00148760-00149035 the pro 14 the combined Irish Italian
g9GXDchcnio-00588-00149036-00149245 Scottish South African and Welsh rugby
g9GXDchcnio-00589-00149246-00149542 union League the club's home ground the
g9GXDchcnio-00590-00149543-00149803 Stadio Sergio LAN Frankie is located in
g9GXDchcnio-00591-00149804-00150064 Parma included in the table below are
g9GXDchcnio-00592-00150065-00150268 all sides in the top two tiers of
g9GXDchcnio-00593-00150269-00150749 Italian rugby
g9GXDchcnio-00594-00150750-00151277 topic see also
g9GXDchcnio-00595-00151278-00151607 emilian Rome annual language list of
g9GXDchcnio-00596-00151608-00151988 European regions by GDP emilia romagna
g9GXDchcnio-00597-00151989-00152349 luthiers
g9GXDchcnio-00598-00152350-00152916 topic references
g9GXDchcnio-00599-00152917-00153458 topic external links
g9GXDchcnio-00600-00153459-00153760 Emilia Romagna region official site
g9GXDchcnio-00601-00153761-00154211 Emilia Romagna travel guide video
g9W5MTFGIUY-00000-00000023-00000356 sir John Edwards Alston the 27th of
g9W5MTFGIUY-00001-00000357-00000730 March 1942 to the 6th of March 2018 was
g9W5MTFGIUY-00002-00000731-00000961 a British biologist an academic who won
g9W5MTFGIUY-00003-00000963-00001145 the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
g9W5MTFGIUY-00004-00001146-00001307 medicine for his work on the cell
g9W5MTFGIUY-00005-00001308-00001448 lineage and genome of the worm
g9W5MTFGIUY-00006-00001449-00001723 Caenorhabditis elegans in 2002 with his
g9W5MTFGIUY-00007-00001725-00001901 colleague Sydney Brenner and Robert
g9W5MTFGIUY-00008-00001902-00002192 Horvitz he was a leader in human genome
g9W5MTFGIUY-00009-00002193-00002363 research and chair of the Institute for
g9W5MTFGIUY-00010-00002364-00002564 science ethics and innovation at the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00011-00002565-00002891 University of Manchester soulstone was
g9W5MTFGIUY-00012-00002892-00003034 in favor of Science in the Public
g9W5MTFGIUY-00013-00003035-00003295 Interest such as free public access of
g9W5MTFGIUY-00014-00003296-00003497 scientific information and against the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00015-00003497-00003668 patenting of genes and the privatization
g9W5MTFGIUY-00016-00003669-00004190 of genetic technologies
g9W5MTFGIUY-00017-00004191-00004736 topic early life in education
g9W5MTFGIUY-00018-00004737-00004913 soulstone was born in foamer
g9W5MTFGIUY-00019-00004914-00005150 Buckinghamshire England to arthur edward
g9W5MTFGIUY-00020-00005151-00005363 abri sulston and josephine muriel
g9W5MTFGIUY-00021-00005364-00005657 Frierson nee blocks age his father was
g9W5MTFGIUY-00022-00005658-00005852 an anglican priest an administrator of
g9W5MTFGIUY-00023-00005853-00006054 the Society for the propagation of the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00024-00006055-00006320 gospel his mother quit her job as an
g9W5MTFGIUY-00025-00006321-00006459 English teacher at Watford Grammar
g9W5MTFGIUY-00026-00006459-00006656 School to care for him and his sister
g9W5MTFGIUY-00027-00006658-00006855 Madeleine and home tutored them until he
g9W5MTFGIUY-00028-00006856-00007131 was five at age five he entered the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00029-00007131-00007338 local preparatory school York House
g9W5MTFGIUY-00030-00007339-00007509 School where he soon developed an
g9W5MTFGIUY-00031-00007509-00007770 aversion to games he developed an early
g9W5MTFGIUY-00032-00007770-00007985 interest in science having fun with
g9W5MTFGIUY-00033-00007986-00008208 dissecting animals and sectioning plants
g9W5MTFGIUY-00034-00008209-00008408 to observe their structure and function
g9W5MTFGIUY-00035-00008409-00008658 soulstone won a scholarship to merchant
g9W5MTFGIUY-00036-00008659-00008852 Taylor's school Northwood and then to
g9W5MTFGIUY-00037-00008853-00009095 Pembroke College Cambridge graduating in
g9W5MTFGIUY-00038-00009096-00009351 1963 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in
g9W5MTFGIUY-00039-00009352-00009666 natural sciences chemistry he joined the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00040-00009667-00009882 Department of Chemistry University of
g9W5MTFGIUY-00041-00009883-00010055 Cambridge after being interviewed by
g9W5MTFGIUY-00042-00010056-00010289 Alexander Todd and was awarded his PhD
g9W5MTFGIUY-00043-00010290-00010587 in 1966 for research in nucleotide
g9W5MTFGIUY-00044-00010588-00010944 chemistry
g9W5MTFGIUY-00045-00010945-00011439 topic courier
g9W5MTFGIUY-00046-00011440-00011848 between 1966 and 1969 he worked as a
g9W5MTFGIUY-00047-00011849-00012034 postdoctoral researcher at the Salk
g9W5MTFGIUY-00048-00012035-00012259 Institute for Biological studies in La
g9W5MTFGIUY-00049-00012260-00012567 Jolla California his academic adviser
g9W5MTFGIUY-00050-00012568-00012784 Colin Reiss had arranged for him to work
g9W5MTFGIUY-00051-00012785-00012960 with Leslie Orgel who would turn his
g9W5MTFGIUY-00052-00012961-00013141 scientific career onto a different
g9W5MTFGIUY-00053-00013141-00013441 pathway Orgel introduced him to Francis
g9W5MTFGIUY-00054-00013441-00013624 Crick and Sydney Brenner who worked in
g9W5MTFGIUY-00055-00013625-00013863 Cambridge he became inclined to
g9W5MTFGIUY-00056-00013865-00014055 biological research although Orgel
g9W5MTFGIUY-00057-00014056-00014263 wanted sulston to remain with him sydney
g9W5MTFGIUY-00058-00014263-00014469 brenner persuaded sulston to return to
g9W5MTFGIUY-00059-00014470-00014668 Cambridge to work on the neurobiology of
g9W5MTFGIUY-00060-00014669-00014883 Caenorhabditis elegans at the Medical
g9W5MTFGIUY-00061-00014884-00015124 Research Council MRC Laboratory of
g9W5MTFGIUY-00062-00015125-00015502 Molecular Biology LMB Sol Stinson
g9W5MTFGIUY-00063-00015503-00015675 produced the complete map of the worms
g9W5MTFGIUY-00064-00015676-00015985 neurons he continued work on its DNA and
g9W5MTFGIUY-00065-00015986-00016200 subsequently the whole genome sequencing
g9W5MTFGIUY-00066-00016201-00016543 in 1998 the whole genome sequence was
g9W5MTFGIUY-00067-00016544-00016714 published in collaboration with the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00068-00016715-00016884 genome Institute at Washington
g9W5MTFGIUY-00069-00016885-00017097 University in st. Louis so that C
g9W5MTFGIUY-00070-00017098-00017286 elegans became the first animal to have
g9W5MTFGIUY-00071-00017287-00017511 its complete genome sequenced solstein
g9W5MTFGIUY-00072-00017512-00017689 played a central role in both the C
g9W5MTFGIUY-00073-00017690-00017890 elegans and human genome sequencing
g9W5MTFGIUY-00074-00017891-00018183 projects he had argued successfully for
g9W5MTFGIUY-00075-00018184-00018384 the sequencing of C elegans to show that
g9W5MTFGIUY-00076-00018385-00018612 large-scale genome sequencing projects
g9W5MTFGIUY-00077-00018613-00018868 were feasible as sequencing of the worm
g9W5MTFGIUY-00078-00018869-00019075 genome preceded the human genome project
g9W5MTFGIUY-00079-00019076-00019417 began at this point he was made director
g9W5MTFGIUY-00080-00019418-00019615 of the newly established Sanger Center
g9W5MTFGIUY-00081-00019616-00019822 named after Fred Sanger located in
g9W5MTFGIUY-00082-00019823-00020169 Cambridgeshire England in 2000 after the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00083-00020170-00020355 working draft of the human genome
g9W5MTFGIUY-00084-00020356-00020587 sequence was completed solstein retired
g9W5MTFGIUY-00085-00020588-00020842 from directing the Sanger Center with
g9W5MTFGIUY-00086-00020843-00021069 Georgina ferry he narrated his research
g9W5MTFGIUY-00087-00021070-00021211 career leading to the human genome
g9W5MTFGIUY-00088-00021212-00021465 sequence in the common thread a story of
g9W5MTFGIUY-00089-00021466-00021700 science politics ethics and the human
g9W5MTFGIUY-00090-00021701-00022109 genome 2002
g9W5MTFGIUY-00091-00022110-00022757 topic awards and honors sulston was
g9W5MTFGIUY-00092-00022758-00022967 elected a fellow of the Royal Society
g9W5MTFGIUY-00093-00022968-00023357 FRS in 1986 his certificate of election
g9W5MTFGIUY-00094-00023358-00023612 reads john sulston has distinguished for
g9W5MTFGIUY-00095-00023613-00023747 his work on the molecular and
g9W5MTFGIUY-00096-00023748-00023915 developmental genetics of Caenorhabditis
g9W5MTFGIUY-00097-00023916-00024236 elegans his initial research was in the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00098-00024237-00024392 field of chemical synthesis of
g9W5MTFGIUY-00099-00024393-00024710 oligonucleotides sulston began his work
g9W5MTFGIUY-00100-00024711-00025040 on C elegans in 1974 characterizing its
g9W5MTFGIUY-00101-00025041-00025346 DNA since then he has carried out a wide
g9W5MTFGIUY-00102-00025347-00025550 range of genetical and developmental
g9W5MTFGIUY-00103-00025551-00025727 studies on the nematode but his major
g9W5MTFGIUY-00104-00025727-00025904 research has been on the developmental
g9W5MTFGIUY-00105-00025905-00026122 lineage and mutations that affect it in
g9W5MTFGIUY-00106-00026123-00026405 a series of studies culminating in a
g9W5MTFGIUY-00107-00026406-00026687 paper published in 1983 solstein has
g9W5MTFGIUY-00108-00026688-00026891 analysed and described the total cell
g9W5MTFGIUY-00109-00026892-00027068 lineage of the nematode making it the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00110-00027069-00027266 first organism for which the origin of
g9W5MTFGIUY-00111-00027267-00027566 every cell is exactly known this work is
g9W5MTFGIUY-00112-00027567-00027755 the basis for the study of mutations
g9W5MTFGIUY-00113-00027756-00027952 affecting lineages and is the foundation
g9W5MTFGIUY-00114-00027954-00028187 on which detailed studies of development
g9W5MTFGIUY-00115-00028188-00028460 in this organism will be based solstein
g9W5MTFGIUY-00116-00028461-00028622 has now turned his attention to an
g9W5MTFGIUY-00117-00028623-00028856 analysis of the genome of C elegans and
g9W5MTFGIUY-00118-00028857-00029039 was constructing a total physical map
g9W5MTFGIUY-00119-00029039-00029264 using a novel method of analyzing cloned
g9W5MTFGIUY-00120-00029264-00029567 DNA fragments he was elected in EMBO
g9W5MTFGIUY-00121-00029568-00029839 member in 1989 and awarded the George W
g9W5MTFGIUY-00122-00029841-00030224 beetle award in 2000 in 2001 sulston
g9W5MTFGIUY-00123-00030225-00030437 gave the Royal Institution Christmas
g9W5MTFGIUY-00124-00030438-00030776 lectures on the secrets of life in 2002
g9W5MTFGIUY-00125-00030777-00030974 he won the Dan David prize and the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00126-00030975-00031172 Robert Burns Humanitarian Award
g9W5MTFGIUY-00127-00031173-00031418 later he shared the Nobel Prize in
g9W5MTFGIUY-00128-00031419-00031643 Physiology or medicine with Sydney
g9W5MTFGIUY-00129-00031644-00031852 Brenner and Robert Horvitz both of whom
g9W5MTFGIUY-00130-00031854-00032057 he had collaborated with at the MRC
g9W5MTFGIUY-00131-00032058-00032369 Laboratory of Molecular Biology LMB for
g9W5MTFGIUY-00132-00032370-00032543 their discoveries concerning genetic
g9W5MTFGIUY-00133-00032544-00032735 regulation of organ development and
g9W5MTFGIUY-00134-00032736-00032860 programmed cell death
g9W5MTFGIUY-00135-00032861-00033110 one of soulstones most important
g9W5MTFGIUY-00136-00033111-00033305 contributions during his research years
g9W5MTFGIUY-00137-00033306-00033533 at the LMB was to elucidate the precise
g9W5MTFGIUY-00138-00033534-00033767 order in which cells in C elegans divide
g9W5MTFGIUY-00139-00033768-00034061 in fact he and his team succeeded in
g9W5MTFGIUY-00140-00034062-00034268 tracing the nematodes entire embryonic
g9W5MTFGIUY-00141-00034269-00034571 cell lineage in 2006 he was awarded the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00142-00034572-00034763 George Dawson Prize in genetics by
g9W5MTFGIUY-00143-00034764-00035132 Trinity College Dublin in 2013 soulstone
g9W5MTFGIUY-00144-00035133-00035330 was awarded the Royal Society of New
g9W5MTFGIUY-00145-00035331-00035493 Zealand's Rutherford memorial
g9W5MTFGIUY-00146-00035494-00035667 lecture which he gave on the subject of
g9W5MTFGIUY-00147-00035668-00035877 population pressure he was appointed a
g9W5MTFGIUY-00148-00035878-00036054 member of the Order of the Companions of
g9W5MTFGIUY-00149-00036055-00036318 honour CH in the 2017 Birthday Honours
g9W5MTFGIUY-00150-00036319-00036579 for services to science and society on
g9W5MTFGIUY-00151-00036580-00036882 the 23rd of October 2017 he was awarded
g9W5MTFGIUY-00152-00036883-00037089 the Cambridge chemistry alumni medal
g9W5MTFGIUY-00153-00037090-00037251 soulstone was a leading campaigner
g9W5MTFGIUY-00154-00037252-00037449 against the patenting of human genetic
g9W5MTFGIUY-00155-00037450-00037804 information
g9W5MTFGIUY-00156-00037805-00038336 topic personal life
g9W5MTFGIUY-00157-00038337-00038621 john sulston met Daphne bait a research
g9W5MTFGIUY-00158-00038622-00038834 assistant in Cambridge they got married
g9W5MTFGIUY-00159-00038835-00039161 in 1966 just before they left for us for
g9W5MTFGIUY-00160-00039162-00039440 postdoctoral research together they had
g9W5MTFGIUY-00161-00039441-00039689 two children their first child Ingrid
g9W5MTFGIUY-00162-00039690-00039983 was born in La Jolla in 1967 and their
g9W5MTFGIUY-00163-00039984-00040265 second Adrian later in England the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00164-00040266-00040412 couple lived in staple fort
g9W5MTFGIUY-00165-00040413-00040583 Cambridgeshire where they were active
g9W5MTFGIUY-00166-00040584-00040748 members of the local community
g9W5MTFGIUY-00167-00040749-00040964 John regularly volunteered in the local
g9W5MTFGIUY-00168-00040965-00041177 library and in working parties at Magog
g9W5MTFGIUY-00169-00041178-00041399 down he was a trustee of Cambridge past
g9W5MTFGIUY-00170-00041400-00041540 present and future
g9W5MTFGIUY-00171-00041541-00041677 although brought up in a Christian
g9W5MTFGIUY-00172-00041678-00041890 family solstein lost his faith during
g9W5MTFGIUY-00173-00041891-00042035 his student life at Cambridge and
g9W5MTFGIUY-00174-00042036-00042248 remained an atheist he was a
g9W5MTFGIUY-00175-00042249-00042446 distinguished supporter of humanists to
g9W5MTFGIUY-00176-00042447-00042815 UK in 2003 he was one of 22 Nobel
g9W5MTFGIUY-00177-00042816-00042974 laureates who signed the humanist
g9W5MTFGIUY-00178-00042975-00043205 manifesto soulstone was in favor of free
g9W5MTFGIUY-00179-00043206-00043426 public access of scientific information
g9W5MTFGIUY-00180-00043427-00043712 he wanted genome information freely
g9W5MTFGIUY-00181-00043713-00043961 available and he described us totally
g9W5MTFGIUY-00182-00043962-00044221 immoral and disgusting the idea of
g9W5MTFGIUY-00183-00044222-00044477 profiteering from such research he also
g9W5MTFGIUY-00184-00044478-00044684 wanted to change patent law and argued
g9W5MTFGIUY-00185-00044685-00044885 that restrictions on drugs such as the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00186-00044886-00045121 antiviral drug Tamiflu by Roche are a
g9W5MTFGIUY-00187-00045122-00045296 hindrance to patients whose lives are
g9W5MTFGIUY-00188-00045297-00045508 dependent on them in December 2010
g9W5MTFGIUY-00189-00045509-00045715 solstein back to Julian Assange by
g9W5MTFGIUY-00190-00045716-00045890 providing bail sureties for him
g9W5MTFGIUY-00191-00045891-00046073 according to Assange's attorney mark
g9W5MTFGIUY-00192-00046074-00046367 stevens solstein lost the money in june
g9W5MTFGIUY-00193-00046368-00046574 2012 when a judge ordered it to be
g9W5MTFGIUY-00194-00046575-00046769 forfeited as Assange had entered the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00195-00046770-00046943 Embassy of Ecuador to escape the
g9W5MTFGIUY-00196-00046944-00047111 jurisdiction of the English courts
g9W5MTFGIUY-00197-00047112-00047357 solstein died on the 6th of March 2018
g9W5MTFGIUY-00198-00047358-00048008 of stomach cancer aged 75 years
g9W5MTFGIUY-00199-00048009-00048529 topic references
g9W5MTFGIUY-00200-00048530-00049070 topic external links
g9W5MTFGIUY-00201-00049071-00049340 john sulston profile on the staple ford
g9W5MTFGIUY-00202-00049341-00049706 cambridge website where he lives
gq9ET6H1ydy-00000-00000063-00000287 Hinduism as an Indian religion and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00001-00000288-00000519 Dharma or a way of life widely practiced
gq9ET6H1ydy-00002-00000520-00000714 in the Indian subcontinent in parts of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00003-00000715-00000999 Southeast Asia Hinduism has been called
gq9ET6H1ydy-00004-00001000-00001167 the oldest religion in the world and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00005-00001168-00001379 some practitioners and scholars refer to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00006-00001380-00001604 it as sanatana dharma the eternal
gq9ET6H1ydy-00007-00001605-00001964 tradition or the eternal way beyond
gq9ET6H1ydy-00008-00001966-00002243 human history scholars regard Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00009-00002244-00002415 as a fusion or synthesis of various
gq9ET6H1ydy-00010-00002416-00002622 Indian cultures and traditions with
gq9ET6H1ydy-00011-00002623-00002960 diverse roots and no founder this Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-00012-00002961-00003296 synthesis started to develop between 500
gq9ET6H1ydy-00013-00003297-00003581 BCE and 300 seee after the end of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00014-00003582-00003971 Vedic period 1500 BCE to 500 BCE and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00015-00003972-00004161 flourished in the medieval period with
gq9ET6H1ydy-00016-00004162-00004320 the decline of Buddhism in India
gq9ET6H1ydy-00017-00004321-00004527 although Hinduism contains a broad range
gq9ET6H1ydy-00018-00004528-00004736 of philosophies it is linked by shared
gq9ET6H1ydy-00019-00004737-00005027 concepts recognizable rituals cosmology
gq9ET6H1ydy-00020-00005028-00005273 shared textual resources and pilgrimage
gq9ET6H1ydy-00021-00005274-00005546 to sacred sites Hindu texts are
gq9ET6H1ydy-00022-00005547-00005870 classified into Sudi heard and smarty
gq9ET6H1ydy-00023-00005871-00006182 remembered these texts discuss theology
gq9ET6H1ydy-00024-00006183-00006555 philosophy mythology Vedic yajna yoga a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00025-00006556-00006786 gammak rituals and temple building among
gq9ET6H1ydy-00026-00006787-00007073 other topics major scriptures include
gq9ET6H1ydy-00027-00007075-00007233 the Vedas and Upanishads
gq9ET6H1ydy-00028-00007234-00007545 the Bhagavad Gita and the agamas sources
gq9ET6H1ydy-00029-00007545-00007743 of authority and eternal truths in its
gq9ET6H1ydy-00030-00007744-00007950 texts play an important role but there
gq9ET6H1ydy-00031-00007951-00008151 is also a strong Hindu tradition of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00032-00008152-00008349 questioning Authority in order to deepen
gq9ET6H1ydy-00033-00008350-00008538 the understanding of these truths and to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00034-00008539-00008733 further develop the tradition prominent
gq9ET6H1ydy-00035-00008734-00008943 themes in Hindu beliefs include the four
gq9ET6H1ydy-00036-00008944-00009177 pura service the proper goals or aims of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00037-00009178-00009432 human life namely Dharma ethics duties
gq9ET6H1ydy-00038-00009433-00009663 artha prosperity work kama desires
gq9ET6H1ydy-00039-00009664-00009900 passions and moksha liberation freedom
gq9ET6H1ydy-00040-00009901-00010059 from the cycle of death and rebirth
gq9ET6H1ydy-00041-00010060-00010335 salvation karma action intent and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00042-00010336-00010599 consequences samsara cycle of death and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00043-00010600-00010824 rebirth and the various yoga's pav's or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00044-00010825-00011079 practices to attain moksha Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-00045-00011080-00011310 practices include rituals such as pooja
gq9ET6H1ydy-00046-00011311-00011598 worship and recitations japa meditation
gq9ET6H1ydy-00047-00011599-00011844 family oriented rites of passage annual
gq9ET6H1ydy-00048-00011845-00012059 festivals and occasional pilgrimages
gq9ET6H1ydy-00049-00012060-00012336 some Hindus leave their social world and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00050-00012337-00012543 material possessions then engage in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00051-00012544-00012806 lifelong sannyasa monastic practices to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00052-00012807-00013097 achieve moksha Hinduism prescribes the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00053-00013098-00013289 eternal duties such as honesty
gq9ET6H1ydy-00054-00013290-00013368 refraining
gq9ET6H1ydy-00055-00013369-00013530 from injuring living beings ahimsa
gq9ET6H1ydy-00056-00013531-00013821 patience forbearance self-restraint and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00057-00013822-00014112 compassion among others the four largest
gq9ET6H1ydy-00058-00014113-00014334 denominations of Hinduism are the vation
gq9ET6H1ydy-00059-00014335-00014597 of ISM shaivism shaktism and smart ISM
gq9ET6H1ydy-00060-00014599-00014751 Hinduism is the world's third largest
gq9ET6H1ydy-00061-00014752-00015018 religion its followers known as Hindus
gq9ET6H1ydy-00062-00015019-00015381 constitute about 1.15 billion or 15 to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00063-00015382-00015611 16 percent of the global population
gq9ET6H1ydy-00064-00015612-00015840 Hindus form the majority of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00065-00015841-00016136 population in India Nepal and Mauritius
gq9ET6H1ydy-00066-00016137-00016365 significant Hindu communities are also
gq9ET6H1ydy-00067-00016366-00016587 found in the Caribbean Africa North
gq9ET6H1ydy-00068-00016588-00017054 America and other countries
gq9ET6H1ydy-00069-00017055-00017580 topic etymology
gq9ET6H1ydy-00070-00017581-00017917 topic the word Hindu is derived from
gq9ET6H1ydy-00071-00017918-00018244 indo-aryan Sanskrit root Sindhu the pro
gq9ET6H1ydy-00072-00018245-00018463 to rain e'en sound change asterisk s
gq9ET6H1ydy-00073-00018464-00018739 greater than H occurred between 850 to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00074-00018740-00018886 600 BCE
gq9ET6H1ydy-00075-00018887-00019111 according to asko parpola it is believed
gq9ET6H1ydy-00076-00019112-00019284 that Hindu was used as the name for the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00077-00019285-00019477 Indus River in the northwestern part of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00078-00019478-00019653 the Indian subcontinent modern-day
gq9ET6H1ydy-00079-00019654-00019963 Pakistan and northern India according to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00080-00019964-00020247 Gavin flood the actual term Hindu first
gq9ET6H1ydy-00081-00020248-00020500 occurs as a Persian geographical term
gq9ET6H1ydy-00082-00020501-00020674 for the people who lived beyond the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00083-00020675-00021012 river Indus Sanskrit Sindhu more
gq9ET6H1ydy-00084-00021013-00021250 specifically in the 6th century BCE
gq9ET6H1ydy-00085-00021251-00021672 inscription of Darius the first 552 486
gq9ET6H1ydy-00086-00021673-00021967 BCE the term Hindu in these ancient
gq9ET6H1ydy-00087-00021968-00022194 records as a geographical term and did
gq9ET6H1ydy-00088-00022195-00022428 not refer to a religion among the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00089-00022429-00022708 earliest known records of Hindu with
gq9ET6H1ydy-00090-00022709-00022911 connotations of religion may be in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00091-00022912-00023167 7th century CE II Chinese texts record
gq9ET6H1ydy-00092-00023168-00023317 of the western regions by xuong xuong
gq9ET6H1ydy-00093-00023318-00023605 and 14th century Persian texts futu who
gq9ET6H1ydy-00094-00023606-00023947 s salad and by abba dal malika saw me
gq9ET6H1ydy-00095-00023948-00024183 that par states that the word hindu is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00096-00024184-00024361 found as hep to hindu in a Vesta
gq9ET6H1ydy-00097-00024362-00024571 equivalent to Rig Veda except to Sindhu
gq9ET6H1ydy-00098-00024572-00024868 while h NB s TN pronounced Hindustan is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00099-00024869-00025059 found in a sassani an inscription from
gq9ET6H1ydy-00100-00025060-00025255 the 3rd century CE II both of which
gq9ET6H1ydy-00101-00025256-00025450 refer to parts of Northwestern South
gq9ET6H1ydy-00102-00025451-00025762 Asia the Arabic term al hind referred to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00103-00025763-00025914 the people who live across the river
gq9ET6H1ydy-00104-00025915-00026239 Indus this Arabic term was itself taken
gq9ET6H1ydy-00105-00026239-00026461 from the pre-islamic Persian term Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-00106-00026462-00026770 which refers to all Indians by the 13th
gq9ET6H1ydy-00107-00026770-00027018 century Hindustan emerged as a popular
gq9ET6H1ydy-00108-00027019-00027217 alternative name of India meaning the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00109-00027218-00027543 land of Hindus the term Hindu was later
gq9ET6H1ydy-00110-00027544-00027775 used occasionally in some Sanskrit texts
gq9ET6H1ydy-00111-00027776-00027970 such as the later Rajah Teranga knees of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00112-00027970-00028399 Kashmir Hindu gutsy 1450 and some 16th
gq9ET6H1ydy-00113-00028400-00028606 to 18th century Bengali gaudiya
gq9ET6H1ydy-00114-00028607-00028815 vaishnava texts including chaitanya
gq9ET6H1ydy-00115-00028816-00029018 charitamrita and caitanya-bhagavata
gq9ET6H1ydy-00116-00029019-00029277 these texts used it to distinguish
gq9ET6H1ydy-00117-00029278-00029445 Hindus from Muslims who are called
gq9ET6H1ydy-00118-00029447-00029626 Yavanas foreigners or Malaysia's
gq9ET6H1ydy-00119-00029627-00029812 barbarians with the 16th century
gq9ET6H1ydy-00120-00029813-00030096 chaitanya charitamrita texts in the 17th
gq9ET6H1ydy-00121-00030097-00030286 century bhatt amala text using the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00122-00030287-00030621 phrase hindu dharma it was only towards
gq9ET6H1ydy-00123-00030622-00030795 the end of the 18th century that
gq9ET6H1ydy-00124-00030796-00030964 European merchants and Colin
gq9ET6H1ydy-00125-00030964-00031126 began to refer to the followers of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00126-00031127-00031377 Indian religions collectively as Hindus
gq9ET6H1ydy-00127-00031377-00031699 the term Hinduism then spelled Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00128-00031700-00031893 was introduced into the English language
gq9ET6H1ydy-00129-00031894-00032077 in the 18th century to denote the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00130-00032077-00032243 religious philosophical and cultural
gq9ET6H1ydy-00131-00032244-00032727 traditions native to India
gq9ET6H1ydy-00132-00032729-00033261 topic definitions
gq9ET6H1ydy-00133-00033262-00033621 topic hinduism includes a diversity of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00134-00033622-00033891 ideas on spirituality and traditions but
gq9ET6H1ydy-00135-00033892-00034080 has no ecclesiastical order no
gq9ET6H1ydy-00136-00034081-00034311 unquestionable religious authorities no
gq9ET6H1ydy-00137-00034312-00034533 governing body no prophets nor any
gq9ET6H1ydy-00138-00034534-00034743 binding holy book hindus can choose to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00139-00034744-00035016 be polytheistic pantheistic monotheistic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00140-00035017-00035309 monistic agnostic atheistic or humanist
gq9ET6H1ydy-00141-00035310-00035565 because of the wide range of traditions
gq9ET6H1ydy-00142-00035566-00035778 and ideas covered by the term Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00143-00035779-00035985 arriving at a comprehensive definition
gq9ET6H1ydy-00144-00035986-00036288 as difficult the religion defies our
gq9ET6H1ydy-00145-00036289-00036566 desire to define and categorize it
gq9ET6H1ydy-00146-00036567-00036834 Hinduism has been variously defined as a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00147-00036835-00037068 religion a religious tradition a set of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00148-00037069-00037413 religious beliefs and a way of life from
gq9ET6H1ydy-00149-00037414-00037644 a Western lexical standpoint Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00150-00037645-00037812 like other faiths has appropriately
gq9ET6H1ydy-00151-00037813-00038076 referred to as a religion in India the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00152-00038077-00038247 term Dharma is preferred which is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00153-00038248-00038438 broader than the Western term religion
gq9ET6H1ydy-00154-00038439-00038730 the study of India and its cultures and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00155-00038731-00038991 religions and the definition of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00156-00038992-00039198 has been shaped by the interests of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00157-00039199-00039414 colonialism and by Western notions of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00158-00039415-00039696 religion since the 1990s those
gq9ET6H1ydy-00159-00039697-00039888 influences and its outcomes have been
gq9ET6H1ydy-00160-00039889-00040080 the topic of debate among scholars of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00161-00040081-00040275 Hinduism and have also been taken over
gq9ET6H1ydy-00162-00040276-00040758 by critics of the Western view on India
gq9ET6H1ydy-00163-00040759-00041262 topic typology
gq9ET6H1ydy-00164-00041263-00041599 topic Hinduism as it is commonly known
gq9ET6H1ydy-00165-00041600-00041817 can be subdivided into a number of major
gq9ET6H1ydy-00166-00041818-00042108 currents of the historical division into
gq9ET6H1ydy-00167-00042109-00042355 six dar Santa's philosophies to schools
gq9ET6H1ydy-00168-00042356-00042586 Vedanta and yoga are currently the most
gq9ET6H1ydy-00169-00042587-00042907 prominent classified by primary deity or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00170-00042908-00043129 deities for major Hinduism modern
gq9ET6H1ydy-00171-00043130-00043371 current servation of ism vishnu shaivism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00172-00043372-00043639 shiva shakti zum devi and smart ism five
gq9ET6H1ydy-00173-00043640-00043930 deities treated as same Hinduism also
gq9ET6H1ydy-00174-00043931-00044167 accepts numerous divine beings with many
gq9ET6H1ydy-00175-00044168-00044358 Hindus considering the deities to be
gq9ET6H1ydy-00176-00044359-00044586 aspects or manifestations of a single
gq9ET6H1ydy-00177-00044587-00044785 impersonal absolute or ultimate reality
gq9ET6H1ydy-00178-00044786-00045024 or God while some Hindus maintained that
gq9ET6H1ydy-00179-00045025-00045246 a specific deity represents the supreme
gq9ET6H1ydy-00180-00045247-00045390 and various deities or lower
gq9ET6H1ydy-00181-00045391-00045642 manifestations of this supreme other
gq9ET6H1ydy-00182-00045643-00045874 notable characteristics include a belief
gq9ET6H1ydy-00183-00045875-00046101 in existence of Atman soul self
gq9ET6H1ydy-00184-00046102-00046348 reincarnation of one's Atman and karma
gq9ET6H1ydy-00185-00046349-00046542 as well as a belief in Dharma duties
gq9ET6H1ydy-00186-00046543-00046824 rights laws Conduct virtues and right
gq9ET6H1ydy-00187-00046825-00047224 way of living McDaniel 2007 classifies
gq9ET6H1ydy-00188-00047225-00047445 Hinduism into six major kinds and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00189-00047446-00047629 numerous minor kinds in order to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00190-00047630-00047832 understand expression of emotions among
gq9ET6H1ydy-00191-00047833-00048114 the Hindus the major kinds according to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00192-00048115-00048336 McDaniel are folk Hinduism based on
gq9ET6H1ydy-00193-00048337-00048532 local traditions and cults of local
gq9ET6H1ydy-00194-00048533-00048714 deities and as the oldest non literate
gq9ET6H1ydy-00195-00048715-00048933 system Vedic Hinduism based on the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00196-00048934-00049129 earliest layers of the Vedas traceable
gq9ET6H1ydy-00197-00049130-00049423 to 2nd millennium BCE vedantic Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00198-00049424-00049567 based on the philosophy of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00199-00049568-00049785 Upanishads including Advaita Vedanta
gq9ET6H1ydy-00200-00049786-00050029 emphasizing knowledge and wisdom yogic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00201-00050030-00050236 Hinduism following the text of Yoga
gq9ET6H1ydy-00202-00050237-00050427 Sutras of Patanjali emphasizing
gq9ET6H1ydy-00203-00050428-00050548 introspective awareness
gq9ET6H1ydy-00204-00050549-00050895 Darmok Hinduism or daily morality which
gq9ET6H1ydy-00205-00050896-00051126 McDaniel states a stereotyped in some
gq9ET6H1ydy-00206-00051127-00051345 books as the only form of Hindu religion
gq9ET6H1ydy-00207-00051346-00051633 with a belief in karma cows and caste
gq9ET6H1ydy-00208-00051634-00051985 and bhakti or devotional Hinduism where
gq9ET6H1ydy-00209-00051986-00052152 intense emotions are elaborately
gq9ET6H1ydy-00210-00052153-00052326 incorporated in the pursuit of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00211-00052327-00052534 spiritual michaels distinguishes three
gq9ET6H1ydy-00212-00052535-00052753 Hindu religions and four forms of Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-00213-00052754-00053050 religious 'ti the three Hindu religions
gq9ET6H1ydy-00214-00053051-00053404 are Brahmanic sanskritic Hinduism folk
gq9ET6H1ydy-00215-00053404-00053681 religions and tribal religions and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00216-00053682-00053988 founded religions the four forms of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00217-00053989-00054334 Hindu religious adir the classical Karma
gq9ET6H1ydy-00218-00054335-00054678 Marga jnana Marga bhakti Marga
gq9ET6H1ydy-00219-00054679-00054949 heroism which is rooted in militaristic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00220-00054950-00055249 traditions such as Rama ISM and parts of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00221-00055250-00055552 political Hinduism this is also called
gq9ET6H1ydy-00222-00055553-00055840 Virgin Marga according to Michaels one
gq9ET6H1ydy-00223-00055841-00056091 out of nine Hindu belongs by birth to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00224-00056092-00056308 one or both of the Brahmanic sanskritic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00225-00056309-00056533 Hinduism and folk religion typology
gq9ET6H1ydy-00226-00056534-00056890 whether practicing or non practicing he
gq9ET6H1ydy-00227-00056891-00057145 classifies most Hindus as belonging by
gq9ET6H1ydy-00228-00057146-00057460 choice to one of them founded religions
gq9ET6H1ydy-00229-00057461-00057733 such as vation of ism and Shaivism that
gq9ET6H1ydy-00230-00057734-00057946 our salvation focused and often to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00231-00057947-00058201 emphasize Brahmin priestly authority yet
gq9ET6H1ydy-00232-00058202-00058450 incorporate ritual grammar of Brahmanic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00233-00058451-00058773 sanskritic Hinduism he includes among
gq9ET6H1ydy-00234-00058774-00059062 founded religions Buddhism Jainism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00235-00059063-00059350 Sikhism that are now distinct religions
gq9ET6H1ydy-00236-00059351-00059584 syncretic movements such as Brahmo Samaj
gq9ET6H1ydy-00237-00059585-00059908 and the Theosophical society as well as
gq9ET6H1ydy-00238-00059909-00060253 various guru isms and new religious
gq9ET6H1ydy-00239-00060254-00060448 movements such as Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
gq9ET6H1ydy-00240-00060449-00060664 and ISKCON Indian states that the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00241-00060665-00060891 attempt to classify Hinduism by typology
gq9ET6H1ydy-00242-00060892-00061102 started in the Imperial times when
gq9ET6H1ydy-00243-00061103-00061317 proselytizing missionaries and colonial
gq9ET6H1ydy-00244-00061319-00061486 officials sought to understand and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00245-00061487-00061704 portray Hinduism from their interests
gq9ET6H1ydy-00246-00061704-00061954 Hinduism was construed as emanating not
gq9ET6H1ydy-00247-00061954-00062170 from a reason of spirit but fantasy and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00248-00062171-00062422 creative imagination not conceptual but
gq9ET6H1ydy-00249-00062423-00062655 symbolical not ethical but emotive not
gq9ET6H1ydy-00250-00062657-00062863 rational or spiritual but of cognitive
gq9ET6H1ydy-00251-00062864-00063169 mysticism this stereotype followed and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00252-00063170-00063366 fit States in den with the imperial
gq9ET6H1ydy-00253-00063367-00063555 imperatives of the era providing the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00254-00063557-00063748 moral justification for the colonial
gq9ET6H1ydy-00255-00063749-00064054 project from tribal animism to Buddhism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00256-00064054-00064225 everything was subsumed as part of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00257-00064226-00064479 Hinduism the early reports set the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00258-00064480-00064672 tradition and scholarly premises for
gq9ET6H1ydy-00259-00064673-00064882 typology of Hinduism as well as the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00260-00064883-00065016 major assumptions and flawed
gq9ET6H1ydy-00261-00065017-00065197 presuppositions that has been at the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00262-00065198-00065473 foundation of in dalla ji Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00263-00065474-00065653 according to Indian has been neither
gq9ET6H1ydy-00264-00065654-00065875 what Imperial religionists stereotyped
gq9ET6H1ydy-00265-00065876-00066091 it to be nor is it appropriate to equate
gq9ET6H1ydy-00266-00066092-00066292 Hinduism to be merely monist pantheism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00267-00066293-00066511 and philosophical idealism of Advaita
gq9ET6H1ydy-00268-00066512-00066846 Vedanta
gq9ET6H1ydy-00269-00066847-00067404 topic indigenous understanding
gq9ET6H1ydy-00270-00067405-00067745 topic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00271-00067746-00068250 topic sanatana-dharma
gq9ET6H1ydy-00272-00068251-00068604 topic to its adherents Hinduism as a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00273-00068605-00068835 traditional way of life many
gq9ET6H1ydy-00274-00068836-00069176 practitioners refer to the Orthodox form
gq9ET6H1ydy-00275-00069177-00069407 of Hinduism as sanatana-dharma the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00276-00069408-00069806 eternal law or the eternal way the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00277-00069807-00070007 Sanskrit word Dharma has a much broader
gq9ET6H1ydy-00278-00070008-00070181 meaning than religion and is not its
gq9ET6H1ydy-00279-00070182-00070463 equivalent all aspects of a Hindu life
gq9ET6H1ydy-00280-00070464-00070613 namely acquiring wealth
gq9ET6H1ydy-00281-00070614-00070856 artha fulfillment of desires kama and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00282-00070857-00071075 attaining liberation moksha are part of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00283-00071076-00071288 Dharma which encapsulate s' the right
gq9ET6H1ydy-00284-00071289-00071550 way of living and eternal harmonious
gq9ET6H1ydy-00285-00071551-00071700 principles in their fulfillment
gq9ET6H1ydy-00286-00071701-00071874 according to the editors of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00287-00071875-00072098 Encyclopedia Britannica sanatana-dharma
gq9ET6H1ydy-00288-00072099-00072362 historically referred to the eternal
gq9ET6H1ydy-00289-00072363-00072656 duties religiously ordained in Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00290-00072657-00072869 duties such as honesty refraining from
gq9ET6H1ydy-00291-00072870-00073128 injuring living beings ahimsa purity
gq9ET6H1ydy-00292-00073129-00073409 goodwill mercy patience forbearance
gq9ET6H1ydy-00293-00073410-00073681 self-restraint generosity and asceticism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00294-00073682-00073950 these duties applied regardless of a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00295-00073951-00074282 Hindu s-class caste or sect and they
gq9ET6H1ydy-00296-00074283-00074736 contrasted with sudharma one s own duty
gq9ET6H1ydy-00297-00074737-00075062 in accordance with one s class or caste
gq9ET6H1ydy-00298-00075063-00075382 Varna and stage in life puris artha in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00299-00075383-00075662 recent years the term has been used by
gq9ET6H1ydy-00300-00075663-00075956 Hindu leaders reformers and nationalists
gq9ET6H1ydy-00301-00075957-00076311 to refer to Hinduism sanatana-dharma has
gq9ET6H1ydy-00302-00076312-00076542 become a synonym for the eternal truth
gq9ET6H1ydy-00303-00076543-00076793 and teachings of Hinduism that transcend
gq9ET6H1ydy-00304-00076794-00077061 history and are unchanging indivisible
gq9ET6H1ydy-00305-00077062-00077316 and ultimately non-sectarian according
gq9ET6H1ydy-00306-00077317-00077547 to other scholars such as Kim knot and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00307-00077548-00077807 Bryan Hatcher sanatana-dharma refers to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00308-00077808-00078078 timeless eternal set of truths and this
gq9ET6H1ydy-00309-00078079-00078285 is how Hindus view the origins of their
gq9ET6H1ydy-00310-00078286-00078546 religion it is viewed as thought see
gq9ET6H1ydy-00311-00078547-00078743 eternal truths and tradition with
gq9ET6H1ydy-00312-00078744-00078990 origins beyond human history truths
gq9ET6H1ydy-00313-00078991-00079250 divinely revealed Shruti in the Vedas
gq9ET6H1ydy-00314-00079251-00079499 the most ancient of the world s
gq9ET6H1ydy-00315-00079500-00079791 scriptures to many Hindus the Western
gq9ET6H1ydy-00316-00079792-00080079 term religion to the extent it means
gq9ET6H1ydy-00317-00080080-00080381 Dogma and an institution traceable to a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00318-00080382-00080649 single founder is inappropriate for
gq9ET6H1ydy-00319-00080650-00080916 their tradition states hatcher Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00320-00080917-00081078 to them is a tradition that can be
gq9ET6H1ydy-00321-00081079-00081590 traced at least to the ancient Vedic era
gq9ET6H1ydy-00322-00081591-00082019 topic Vedic adharma
gq9ET6H1ydy-00323-00082020-00082375 topic some have referred to Hinduism as
gq9ET6H1ydy-00324-00082376-00082694 the Vedic adharma the word Vedika in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00325-00082695-00082955 sanskrit means derived from or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00326-00082956-00083291 conformable to the veda or relating to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00327-00083292-00083575 the Veda traditional scholars employed
gq9ET6H1ydy-00328-00083576-00083786 the terms Vedika and a Vedic ax those
gq9ET6H1ydy-00329-00083787-00083956 who accept the Vedas as a source of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00330-00083957-00084122 authoritative knowledge and those who
gq9ET6H1ydy-00331-00084123-00084418 don t to differentiate various Indian
gq9ET6H1ydy-00332-00084419-00084635 schools from Jainism Buddhism and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00333-00084636-00084941 charvaka according to Klaus cluster
gq9ET6H1ydy-00334-00084942-00085162 Meyer the term Vedic adharma as the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00335-00085163-00085441 earliest self designation of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00336-00085442-00085669 according to Arvind Sharma the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00337-00085670-00085906 historical evidence suggests that the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00338-00085907-00086099 Hindus were referring to their religion
gq9ET6H1ydy-00339-00086100-00086342 by the term Vedic a Dharma or a variant
gq9ET6H1ydy-00340-00086343-00086590 thereof by the 4th century CE II
gq9ET6H1ydy-00341-00086591-00086941 according to Bryan K Smith I TS
gq9ET6H1ydy-00342-00086942-00087206 debatable at the very least as to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00343-00087207-00087422 whether the term Vedic adharma cannot
gq9ET6H1ydy-00344-00087423-00087590 with the proper concessions to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00345-00087591-00087841 historical cultural and ideological
gq9ET6H1ydy-00346-00087842-00088079 specificity be comparable to and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00347-00088080-00088556 translated as Hinduism or Hindu religion
gq9ET6H1ydy-00348-00088557-00088831 according to Alexis Sanderson the early
gq9ET6H1ydy-00349-00088832-00089038 Sanskrit texts differentiate between
gq9ET6H1ydy-00350-00089039-00089342 Vedika Vaishnava Shiva Shakti
gq9ET6H1ydy-00351-00089343-00089619 Soraa Buddhist and Jaina traditions
gq9ET6H1ydy-00352-00089620-00089924 however the late 1st millennium CE II
gq9ET6H1ydy-00353-00089925-00090215 Indyk consensus had indeed come to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00354-00090216-00090388 conceptualize a complex entity
gq9ET6H1ydy-00355-00090389-00090625 corresponding to Hinduism as opposed to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00356-00090626-00090832 Buddhism and Jainism excluding only
gq9ET6H1ydy-00357-00090833-00091034 certain forms of antinomian shot to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00358-00091035-00091313 Shiva from its fold some in the my mom's
gq9ET6H1ydy-00359-00091314-00091541 a school of hindu philosophy considered
gq9ET6H1ydy-00360-00091542-00091738 the agamas such as the pan carrot rica
gq9ET6H1ydy-00361-00091739-00091940 to be invalid because it did not conform
gq9ET6H1ydy-00362-00091941-00092213 to the vedas some Kashmiri scholars
gq9ET6H1ydy-00363-00092214-00092447 rejected the esoteric tantric traditions
gq9ET6H1ydy-00364-00092448-00092713 to be a part of Vedic adharma the 'ti
gq9ET6H1ydy-00365-00092714-00092893 Marga Shaivism ascetic tradition
gq9ET6H1ydy-00366-00092894-00093151 dateable to about 500 CE II challenged
gq9ET6H1ydy-00367-00093152-00093325 the Vedic of frame and insisted that
gq9ET6H1ydy-00368-00093326-00093505 there are gammas and practices were not
gq9ET6H1ydy-00369-00093506-00093706 only valid they were superior than those
gq9ET6H1ydy-00370-00093707-00093800 of the Veda cos
gq9ET6H1ydy-00371-00093801-00094121 ever ad Sanderson this shiva ascetic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00372-00094122-00094280 tradition viewed themselves as being
gq9ET6H1ydy-00373-00094281-00094436 genuinely true to the vedic tradition
gq9ET6H1ydy-00374-00094437-00094718 and held unanimously that thus Rudy and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00375-00094719-00094997 smarty of Brahmanism are universally and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00376-00094998-00095351 uniquely valid in their own sphere
gq9ET6H1ydy-00377-00095352-00095558 and that as such they Vedas are man's
gq9ET6H1ydy-00378-00095559-00095875 sole means of valid knowledge
gq9ET6H1ydy-00379-00095876-00096126 the term Vedic adharma means a code of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00380-00096127-00096369 practice that US based on the Vedas but
gq9ET6H1ydy-00381-00096370-00096646 it is unclear what based on the Vedas
gq9ET6H1ydy-00382-00096647-00096987 really implies States Julius Lipner the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00383-00096988-00097238 Vedic adharma or Vedic way of life
gq9ET6H1ydy-00384-00097239-00097575 states Lipner does not mean Hinduism is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00385-00097576-00097851 necessarily religious or that Hindus
gq9ET6H1ydy-00386-00097852-00098116 have a universally accepted conventional
gq9ET6H1ydy-00387-00098117-00098386 or institutional meaning for that term
gq9ET6H1ydy-00388-00098387-00098623 to many it is as much a cultural term
gq9ET6H1ydy-00389-00098624-00098868 many Hindus do not have a copy of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00390-00098869-00099049 Vedas nor have they ever seen or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00391-00099050-00099247 personally read parts of a Veda like a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00392-00099248-00099436 Christian might relate to the Bible or a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00393-00099437-00099709 Muslim might to the Koran yet states
gq9ET6H1ydy-00394-00099710-00099916 Lipner this does not mean that their
gq9ET6H1ydy-00395-00099917-00100174 hindus whole life's orientation cannot
gq9ET6H1ydy-00396-00100175-00100368 be traced to the Vedas or that it does
gq9ET6H1ydy-00397-00100369-00100666 not in some way derive from it many
gq9ET6H1ydy-00398-00100667-00100885 religious Hindus implicitly acknowledge
gq9ET6H1ydy-00399-00100886-00101037 the authority of the Vedas this
gq9ET6H1ydy-00400-00101038-00101262 acknowledgement is often no more than a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00401-00101263-00101473 declaration that someone considers
gq9ET6H1ydy-00402-00101474-00101854 himself or herself a Hindu some Hindus
gq9ET6H1ydy-00403-00101855-00102028 challenge the authority of the Vedas
gq9ET6H1ydy-00404-00102029-00102223 thereby implicitly acknowledging its
gq9ET6H1ydy-00405-00102224-00102417 importance to the history of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00406-00102418-00102814 states Lipner
gq9ET6H1ydy-00407-00102815-00103251 topic Hindu modernism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00408-00103252-00103559 topic beginning in the 19th century
gq9ET6H1ydy-00409-00103560-00103854 Indian modernists reasserted Hinduism as
gq9ET6H1ydy-00410-00103855-00104066 a major asset of Indian civilization
gq9ET6H1ydy-00411-00104067-00104381 meanwhile purifying Hinduism from its
gq9ET6H1ydy-00412-00104382-00104585 tantric elements and elevating the Vedic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00413-00104586-00104816 elements Western stereotypes were
gq9ET6H1ydy-00414-00104817-00105018 reversed emphasizing the universal
gq9ET6H1ydy-00415-00105019-00105183 aspects and introducing modern
gq9ET6H1ydy-00416-00105183-00105456 approaches of social problems this
gq9ET6H1ydy-00417-00105457-00105678 approach had a great appeal not only in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00418-00105679-00105941 India but also in the West's major
gq9ET6H1ydy-00419-00105942-00106215 representatives of Hindu modernism our
gq9ET6H1ydy-00420-00106216-00106476 Raja Ram Mohan Roy Vivekananda
gq9ET6H1ydy-00421-00106477-00106698 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Mahatma
gq9ET6H1ydy-00422-00106699-00106934 Gandhi Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known as
gq9ET6H1ydy-00423-00106935-00107186 the father of the Hindu Renaissance he
gq9ET6H1ydy-00424-00107188-00107352 was a major influence on Swami
gq9ET6H1ydy-00425-00107353-00107759 Vivekananda 1863 to 1902 who according
gq9ET6H1ydy-00426-00107760-00107940 to flood was a figure of great
gq9ET6H1ydy-00427-00107941-00108153 importance in the development of a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00428-00108154-00108390 modern Hindu self understanding and in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00429-00108391-00108707 formulating the West's view of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00430-00108708-00108969 central to his philosophy is the idea
gq9ET6H1ydy-00431-00108970-00109146 that the divine exists in all beings
gq9ET6H1ydy-00432-00109147-00109368 that all human beings can achieve union
gq9ET6H1ydy-00433-00109369-00109425 with this
gq9ET6H1ydy-00434-00109426-00109677 they mate divinity and that seeing this
gq9ET6H1ydy-00435-00109678-00109848 divine as the essence of others will
gq9ET6H1ydy-00436-00109849-00110041 further love and social harmony
gq9ET6H1ydy-00437-00110042-00110271 according to Vivekananda there is an
gq9ET6H1ydy-00438-00110272-00110457 essential unity to Hinduism which
gq9ET6H1ydy-00439-00110458-00110640 underlies the diversity of its many
gq9ET6H1ydy-00440-00110641-00110943 forms according to flood Vivekananda's
gq9ET6H1ydy-00441-00110944-00111179 vision of Hinduism is one generally
gq9ET6H1ydy-00442-00111180-00111416 accepted by most english-speaking middle
gq9ET6H1ydy-00443-00111417-00111716 class Hindus today Sarvepalli
gq9ET6H1ydy-00444-00111717-00111915 Radhakrishnan sought to reconcile
gq9ET6H1ydy-00445-00111916-00112094 Western rationalism with Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00446-00112095-00112365 presenting Hinduism as an essentially
gq9ET6H1ydy-00447-00112366-00112608 rationalistic and humanistic religious
gq9ET6H1ydy-00448-00112608-00113013 experience this global Hinduism has a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00449-00113014-00113196 worldwide appeal transcending national
gq9ET6H1ydy-00450-00113197-00113406 boundaries and according to flood
gq9ET6H1ydy-00451-00113407-00113645 becoming a world religion alongside
gq9ET6H1ydy-00452-00113646-00114003 Christianity Islam and Buddhism both for
gq9ET6H1ydy-00453-00114004-00114204 the Hindu diaspora communities and for
gq9ET6H1ydy-00454-00114205-00114354 Westerners who are attracted to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00455-00114355-00114627 non-western cultures and religions it
gq9ET6H1ydy-00456-00114628-00114879 emphasizes universal spiritual values
gq9ET6H1ydy-00457-00114880-00115104 such as social justice peace and the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00458-00115105-00115389 spiritual transformation of humanity it
gq9ET6H1ydy-00459-00115390-00115661 has developed partly due to re
gq9ET6H1ydy-00460-00115663-00115947 enculturation or the pizza effect in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00461-00115948-00116133 which elements of Hindu culture have
gq9ET6H1ydy-00462-00116133-00116307 been exported to the West gaining
gq9ET6H1ydy-00463-00116308-00116508 popularity there and as a consequence
gq9ET6H1ydy-00464-00116508-00116628 also gained greater
gq9ET6H1ydy-00465-00116629-00116877 popularity in India this globalization
gq9ET6H1ydy-00466-00116878-00117120 of Hindu culture brought to the West
gq9ET6H1ydy-00467-00117121-00117333 teachings which have become an important
gq9ET6H1ydy-00468-00117333-00117591 cultural force in Western societies and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00469-00117592-00117798 which in turn have become an important
gq9ET6H1ydy-00470-00117799-00118032 cultural force in India their place of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00471-00118033-00118298 origin
gq9ET6H1ydy-00472-00118299-00118454 you
gq9ET6H1ydy-00473-00118455-00119002 topic western understanding
gq9ET6H1ydy-00474-00119003-00119356 topic the term Hinduism is coined in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00475-00119357-00119554 Western ethnography in the 18th century
gq9ET6H1ydy-00476-00119555-00119815 and refers to the fusion or synthesis of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00477-00119816-00119977 various Indian cultures and traditions
gq9ET6H1ydy-00478-00119978-00120183 which emerged after the Vedic period
gq9ET6H1ydy-00479-00120184-00120706 between 500 to 200 BCE and c300 seee the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00480-00120707-00121120 beginning of the epic and / anak CQ pre
gq9ET6H1ydy-00481-00121121-00121485 Classical period Hinduism s tolerance to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00482-00121486-00121732 variations in belief and its broad range
gq9ET6H1ydy-00483-00121733-00121935 of traditions make it difficult to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00484-00121936-00122116 define as a religion according to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00485-00122117-00122368 traditional Western conceptions some
gq9ET6H1ydy-00486-00122369-00122623 academics suggest that Hinduism can be
gq9ET6H1ydy-00487-00122624-00122827 seen as a category with fuzzy edges
gq9ET6H1ydy-00488-00122828-00123073 rather than as a well-defined and rigid
gq9ET6H1ydy-00489-00123074-00123355 entity some forms of religious
gq9ET6H1ydy-00490-00123356-00123595 expression are central to Hinduism and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00491-00123596-00123838 others while not as central still remain
gq9ET6H1ydy-00492-00123839-00124150 within the category based on this idea
gq9ET6H1ydy-00493-00124151-00124458 Pharaoh Lutze has developed a prototype
gq9ET6H1ydy-00494-00124459-00124663 Theory approach to the definition of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00495-00124664-00125015 Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00496-00125016-00125586 topic diversity and unity
gq9ET6H1ydy-00497-00125588-00125953 topic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00498-00125954-00126436 topic diversity
gq9ET6H1ydy-00499-00126438-00126790 topic Hinduism has been described as a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00500-00126791-00127059 tradition having a complex organic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00501-00127060-00127303 multi-leveled and sometimes internally
gq9ET6H1ydy-00502-00127304-00127615 inconsistent nature Hinduism does not
gq9ET6H1ydy-00503-00127616-00127913 have a unified system of belief encoded
gq9ET6H1ydy-00504-00127914-00128260 in a declaration of faith or a creed but
gq9ET6H1ydy-00505-00128261-00128458 is rather an umbrella term comprising
gq9ET6H1ydy-00506-00128459-00128659 the plurality of religious phenomena of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00507-00128660-00128933 India according to the Supreme Court of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00508-00128933-00129215 India unlike other religions in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00509-00129216-00129409 world the Hindu religion does not claim
gq9ET6H1ydy-00510-00129410-00129620 any one prophet it does not worship any
gq9ET6H1ydy-00511-00129621-00129833 one God it does not believe in any one
gq9ET6H1ydy-00512-00129833-00130039 philosophic concept it does not follow
gq9ET6H1ydy-00513-00130040-00130234 any one act of religious rites or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00514-00130235-00130453 performances in fact it does not satisfy
gq9ET6H1ydy-00515-00130454-00130670 the traditional features of a religion
gq9ET6H1ydy-00516-00130671-00130927 or creed it is a way of life and nothing
gq9ET6H1ydy-00517-00130928-00131227 more part of the problem with a single
gq9ET6H1ydy-00518-00131228-00131428 definition of the term Hinduism as the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00519-00131429-00131590 fact that Hinduism does not have a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00520-00131591-00131861 founder it is a synthesis of various
gq9ET6H1ydy-00521-00131862-00132107 traditions tough Brahmanical orthopraxy
gq9ET6H1ydy-00522-00132108-00132389 the renouncer traditions and popular or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00523-00132390-00132662 local traditions theism is also
gq9ET6H1ydy-00524-00132663-00132875 difficult to use as a unifying doctrine
gq9ET6H1ydy-00525-00132876-00133064 for Hinduism because while some Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-00526-00133065-00133259 philosophies postulate a theistic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00527-00133260-00133496 ontology of creation other Hindus are or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00528-00133497-00133866 have been atheists
gq9ET6H1ydy-00529-00133867-00134387 topic sense of unity
gq9ET6H1ydy-00530-00134388-00134723 topic despite the differences there is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00531-00134724-00134999 also a sense of unity most Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-00532-00135000-00135224 traditions Revere a body of religious or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00533-00135225-00135422 sacred literature the Vedas although
gq9ET6H1ydy-00534-00135423-00135677 there are exceptions these texts are a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00535-00135678-00135833 reminder of the ancient cultural
gq9ET6H1ydy-00536-00135834-00136027 heritage and point of pride for Hindus
gq9ET6H1ydy-00537-00136028-00136277 with Lois Renu stating that even in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00538-00136278-00136526 most orthodox domains the reverence to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00539-00136527-00136706 the Vedas has come to be a simple
gq9ET6H1ydy-00540-00136707-00137021 raising of the hat help fast states that
gq9ET6H1ydy-00541-00137022-00137213 although shaivism and VEISHEA ISM may be
gq9ET6H1ydy-00542-00137214-00137474 regarded as self-contained religious
gq9ET6H1ydy-00543-00137475-00137714 constellations there is a degree of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00544-00137715-00137916 interaction and reference between the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00545-00137917-00138090 theoreticians and literary
gq9ET6H1ydy-00546-00138091-00138362 representatives of each tradition which
gq9ET6H1ydy-00547-00138363-00138604 indicates the presence of a wider sense
gq9ET6H1ydy-00548-00138605-00138865 of identity a sense of coherence in a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00549-00138866-00139090 shared context and of inclusion in a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00550-00139091-00139449 common framework in horizon
gq9ET6H1ydy-00551-00139450-00139624 you
gq9ET6H1ydy-00552-00139625-00140153 topic indigenous developments
gq9ET6H1ydy-00553-00140154-00140507 topic the notion of common denominators
gq9ET6H1ydy-00554-00140508-00140705 for several religions and traditions of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00555-00140706-00140756 India
gq9ET6H1ydy-00556-00140757-00140894 further developed from the 12th century
gq9ET6H1ydy-00557-00140895-00141266 CE Eon Lorenzen traces the emergence of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00558-00141267-00141557 a family resemblance and what he calls
gq9ET6H1ydy-00559-00141558-00141773 us beginnings of medieval and modern
gq9ET6H1ydy-00560-00141774-00142223 Hinduism taking shape at sea 300 to 600
gq9ET6H1ydy-00561-00142224-00142430 CE II with the development of the early
gq9ET6H1ydy-00562-00142431-00142634 Puranas and continuities with the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00563-00142635-00142916 earlier Vedic religion Lorenzen states
gq9ET6H1ydy-00564-00142917-00143081 that the establishment of a Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-00565-00143082-00143294 self-identity took place through a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00566-00143295-00143561 process of mutual self definition with a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00567-00143562-00143800 contrasting Muslim mother
gq9ET6H1ydy-00568-00143801-00144101 according to Lorenzen this presence of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00569-00144102-00144374 the other is necessary to recognize the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00570-00144375-00144572 loose family resemblance
gq9ET6H1ydy-00571-00144573-00144821 among the various traditions in schools
gq9ET6H1ydy-00572-00144822-00145025 according to the in delicious Alexis
gq9ET6H1ydy-00573-00145026-00145253 Sanderson before Islam arrived in India
gq9ET6H1ydy-00574-00145254-00145532 the Sanskrit sources differentiated
gq9ET6H1ydy-00575-00145533-00145886 Vedika Vaes Nava Sava sakta Sora
gq9ET6H1ydy-00576-00145887-00146129 Buddhist and Jaina traditions but they
gq9ET6H1ydy-00577-00146130-00146333 had no name that denotes the first five
gq9ET6H1ydy-00578-00146334-00146558 of these as a collective entity over and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00579-00146559-00146846 against Buddhism and Jainism this
gq9ET6H1ydy-00580-00146847-00147089 absence of a formal name States Anderson
gq9ET6H1ydy-00581-00147090-00147260 does not mean that the corresponding
gq9ET6H1ydy-00582-00147261-00147479 concept of Hinduism did not exist
gq9ET6H1ydy-00583-00147480-00147797 by late 1st millennium CE II the concept
gq9ET6H1ydy-00584-00147798-00147968 of the belief and tradition distinct
gq9ET6H1ydy-00585-00147969-00148153 from Buddhism and Jainism had emerged
gq9ET6H1ydy-00586-00148154-00148448 this complex tradition accepted in its
gq9ET6H1ydy-00587-00148449-00148661 identity almost all of what is currently
gq9ET6H1ydy-00588-00148662-00148877 Hinduism accept certain antinomian
gq9ET6H1ydy-00589-00148878-00149144 tantric movements some conservative
gq9ET6H1ydy-00590-00149145-00149315 thinkers of those times questioned
gq9ET6H1ydy-00591-00149316-00149507 whether certain Shiva Vaishnava and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00592-00149508-00149675 shakta texts or practices were
gq9ET6H1ydy-00593-00149676-00149837 consistent with the Vedas or were
gq9ET6H1ydy-00594-00149838-00150116 invalid in their entirety moderates then
gq9ET6H1ydy-00595-00150117-00150368 and most orthopraxy ollars later agreed
gq9ET6H1ydy-00596-00150369-00150479 that though there are some variations
gq9ET6H1ydy-00597-00150480-00150695 the foundation of their beliefs the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00598-00150696-00150911 ritual grammar the spiritual premises
gq9ET6H1ydy-00599-00150912-00151124 and the soteriology z-- were saying this
gq9ET6H1ydy-00600-00151125-00151442 sense of greater unity states Anderson
gq9ET6H1ydy-00601-00151443-00151657 came to be called Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00602-00151658-00151898 according to Nicholson already between
gq9ET6H1ydy-00603-00151899-00152165 the 12th and the 16th centuries certain
gq9ET6H1ydy-00604-00152166-00152372 thinkers began to treat as a single
gq9ET6H1ydy-00605-00152373-00152579 whole the diverse philosophical
gq9ET6H1ydy-00606-00152580-00152804 teachings of the Upanishads epics
gq9ET6H1ydy-00607-00152805-00153004 Puranas and the schools known
gq9ET6H1ydy-00608-00153005-00153236 retrospectively as the six systems
gq9ET6H1ydy-00609-00153237-00153510 Sudarsana of mainstream Hindu file
gq9ET6H1ydy-00610-00153511-00153840 sfe the tendency of a blurring of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00611-00153841-00154161 philosophical distinctions has also been
gq9ET6H1ydy-00612-00154162-00154386 noted by Burley Packer called this
gq9ET6H1ydy-00613-00154387-00154728 inclusive ISM and Michael speaks of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00614-00154729-00155061 identificatory habit Lorenzen locates
gq9ET6H1ydy-00615-00155062-00155256 the origins of a distinct Hindu identity
gq9ET6H1ydy-00616-00155257-00155484 in the interaction between Muslims and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00617-00155485-00155751 Hindus and a process of mutual self
gq9ET6H1ydy-00618-00155752-00155976 definition with a contrasting Muslim
gq9ET6H1ydy-00619-00155977-00156285 mother which started well before 1800
gq9ET6H1ydy-00620-00156286-00156612 Michael's notes as a counter action to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00621-00156613-00156819 Islamic supremacy and as part of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00622-00156820-00157056 continuing process of regionalization to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00623-00157057-00157251 religious innovations developed in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00624-00157252-00157476 Hindu religions the formation of sects
gq9ET6H1ydy-00625-00157477-00157677 and a historicize ation which proceeded
gq9ET6H1ydy-00626-00157678-00157888 later nationalism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00627-00157889-00158140 s ain't and sometimes militant sect
gq9ET6H1ydy-00628-00158141-00158350 leaders such as the Marathi poet took
gq9ET6H1ydy-00629-00158351-00158809 herim 1609 to 1649 and Ramdas 1608 to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00630-00158810-00159100 1681 articulated ideas in which they
gq9ET6H1ydy-00631-00159101-00159370 glorified Hinduism in the past the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00632-00159371-00159565 Brahmins also produced increasingly
gq9ET6H1ydy-00633-00159566-00159832 historical texts especially eulogies and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00634-00159833-00160087 chronicles of sacred sites Mahatma's or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00635-00160088-00160273 developed a reflexive passion for
gq9ET6H1ydy-00636-00160274-00160450 collecting and compiling extensive
gq9ET6H1ydy-00637-00160451-00160636 collections of quotations on various
gq9ET6H1ydy-00638-00160637-00160957 subjects this inclusive ism was further
gq9ET6H1ydy-00639-00160958-00161206 developed in the 19th and 20th centuries
gq9ET6H1ydy-00640-00161207-00161389 by Hindu reform movements and neo
gq9ET6H1ydy-00641-00161390-00161620 Vedanta and has become characteristic of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00642-00161621-00162011 modern Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00643-00162012-00162501 topic colonial influences
gq9ET6H1ydy-00644-00162502-00162873 topic the notion and reports on Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00645-00162874-00163251 as a single world religious tradition
gq9ET6H1ydy-00646-00163252-00163518 was popularized by 19th century
gq9ET6H1ydy-00647-00163519-00163746 proselytizing missionaries and European
gq9ET6H1ydy-00648-00163747-00163974 indologists roles sometimes served by
gq9ET6H1ydy-00649-00163975-00164172 the same person who relied on texts
gq9ET6H1ydy-00650-00164173-00164367 preserved by Brahmins priests for their
gq9ET6H1ydy-00651-00164368-00164547 information of Indian religions and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00652-00164548-00164718 animist observations which the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00653-00164719-00164910 missionary orientalists presumed was
gq9ET6H1ydy-00654-00164911-00165171 Hinduism these reports influenced
gq9ET6H1ydy-00655-00165172-00165426 perceptions about Hinduism some scholars
gq9ET6H1ydy-00656-00165427-00165600 state that the colonial polemical
gq9ET6H1ydy-00657-00165601-00165831 reports led to fabricated stereotypes
gq9ET6H1ydy-00658-00165832-00166056 where Hinduism was mere mystic paganism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00659-00166057-00166266 devoted to the service of devils while
gq9ET6H1ydy-00660-00166267-00166428 other scholars state that the colonial
gq9ET6H1ydy-00661-00166429-00166623 constructions influenced the belief that
gq9ET6H1ydy-00662-00166624-00166911 the Vedas bhagavad-gita minuite and such
gq9ET6H1ydy-00663-00166912-00167064 texts were the essence of Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-00664-00167065-00167214 religious 'ti and in the modern
gq9ET6H1ydy-00665-00167215-00167526 association of Hindu doctrine with the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00666-00167527-00167748 schools of Vedanta in particular Advaita
gq9ET6H1ydy-00667-00167749-00167982 Vedanta as paradigm attic example of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00668-00167983-00168252 Hinduism's mystical nature pennington
gq9ET6H1ydy-00669-00168253-00168402 while concurring that the study of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00670-00168403-00168621 Hinduism as a world religion began in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00671-00168622-00168834 the colonial era disagrees that Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00672-00168835-00169152 as a colonial European era invention he
gq9ET6H1ydy-00673-00169153-00169353 states that the shared theology common
gq9ET6H1ydy-00674-00169354-00169542 ritual grammar and way of life of those
gq9ET6H1ydy-00675-00169543-00169749 who identify themselves as Hindus is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00676-00169750-00170256 traceable to ancient times
gq9ET6H1ydy-00677-00170257-00170701 topic beliefs
gq9ET6H1ydy-00678-00170702-00171052 topic prominent themes in Hindu beliefs
gq9ET6H1ydy-00679-00171053-00171271 include but are not restricted to Dharma
gq9ET6H1ydy-00680-00171272-00171520 ethics duties samsara the continuing
gq9ET6H1ydy-00681-00171521-00171721 cycle of birth life death and rebirth
gq9ET6H1ydy-00682-00171722-00171985 karma action intent and consequences
gq9ET6H1ydy-00683-00171986-00172198 moksha liberation from samsara or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00684-00172199-00172408 liberation in this life and the various
gq9ET6H1ydy-00685-00172409-00172836 yoga's paths our practices
gq9ET6H1ydy-00686-00172837-00173118 topic purushartha s-- objectives of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00687-00173119-00173508 human life
gq9ET6H1ydy-00688-00173509-00173859 topic classical Hindu thought accepts
gq9ET6H1ydy-00689-00173860-00174077 for proper goals or aims of human life
gq9ET6H1ydy-00690-00174078-00174413 Dharma artha kama and moksha these are
gq9ET6H1ydy-00691-00174414-00174777 known as the purest service
gq9ET6H1ydy-00692-00174778-00175379 topic dharma righteousness ethics
gq9ET6H1ydy-00693-00175380-00175727 topic dharma is considered the foremost
gq9ET6H1ydy-00694-00175728-00175995 goal of a human being in Hinduism the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00695-00175996-00176213 concept Dharma includes behaviors that
gq9ET6H1ydy-00696-00176214-00176420 are considered to be in accord with RTA
gq9ET6H1ydy-00697-00176421-00176639 the order that makes life in universe
gq9ET6H1ydy-00698-00176640-00176900 possible and includes duties rights laws
gq9ET6H1ydy-00699-00176901-00177202 Conduct virtues an right way of living
gq9ET6H1ydy-00700-00177203-00177452 Hindu Dharma includes the religious
gq9ET6H1ydy-00701-00177453-00177657 duties moral rights and duties of each
gq9ET6H1ydy-00702-00177658-00177863 individual as well as behaviors that
gq9ET6H1ydy-00703-00177864-00178079 enable social order right conduct and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00704-00178080-00178358 those that are virtuous Dharma according
gq9ET6H1ydy-00705-00178359-00178523 to Van Buchanan is that which all
gq9ET6H1ydy-00706-00178524-00178739 existing beings must accept and respect
gq9ET6H1ydy-00707-00178740-00178925 to sustain harmony and order in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00708-00178926-00179256 world it is states van butan the pursuit
gq9ET6H1ydy-00709-00179257-00179537 and execution of one s nature and true
gq9ET6H1ydy-00710-00179538-00179816 calling thus playing one s role in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00711-00179817-00180038 cosmic concert the brihadaranyaka
gq9ET6H1ydy-00712-00180039-00180398 upanishad states it as nothing is higher
gq9ET6H1ydy-00713-00180399-00180645 than Dharma the weak overcomes the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00714-00180646-00180957 stronger by Dharma as over a king truly
gq9ET6H1ydy-00715-00180958-00181085 that Dharma is the truth
gq9ET6H1ydy-00716-00181086-00181295 Sadia therefore when a man speaks the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00717-00181296-00181547 truth they say he speaks the Dharma and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00718-00181548-00181832 if he speaks Dharma they say he speaks
gq9ET6H1ydy-00719-00181833-00182159 the truth for both are one in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00720-00182160-00182396 Mahabharata Krishna defines Dharma as
gq9ET6H1ydy-00721-00182397-00182588 upholding both this worldly and other
gq9ET6H1ydy-00722-00182589-00183128 worldly Affairs MBH 12.1 10.11 the word
gq9ET6H1ydy-00723-00183129-00183374 sanatana means eternal perennial or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00724-00183375-00183437 forever
gq9ET6H1ydy-00725-00183438-00183686 thus sanatana dharma signifies that it
gq9ET6H1ydy-00726-00183687-00183845 is the dharma that has neither beginning
gq9ET6H1ydy-00727-00183846-00184171 nor end
gq9ET6H1ydy-00728-00184172-00184720 topic artha livelihood wealth
gq9ET6H1ydy-00729-00184721-00185080 topic arthas objective and virtuous
gq9ET6H1ydy-00730-00185081-00185232 pursuit of wealth for livelihood
gq9ET6H1ydy-00731-00185233-00185491 obligations and economic prosperity it
gq9ET6H1ydy-00732-00185492-00185815 is inclusive of political life diplomacy
gq9ET6H1ydy-00733-00185816-00186022 and material well-being the artha
gq9ET6H1ydy-00734-00186023-00186297 concept includes all means of life
gq9ET6H1ydy-00735-00186298-00186553 activities and resources that enables
gq9ET6H1ydy-00736-00186554-00186724 one to be in a state one wants to be in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00737-00186725-00187033 wealth career and financial security the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00738-00187034-00187246 proper pursuit of artha is considered an
gq9ET6H1ydy-00739-00187247-00187716 important aim of human life in Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00740-00187717-00188262 topic kama sensual pleasure
gq9ET6H1ydy-00741-00188263-00188654 topic comma Sanskrit Paulie Dave and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00742-00188655-00188946 auguri comma means desire wish passion
gq9ET6H1ydy-00743-00188947-00189150 longing pleasure of the senses the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00744-00189151-00189387 aesthetic enjoyment of life affection or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00745-00189388-00189629 love with or without sexual connotations
gq9ET6H1ydy-00746-00189630-00189915 in Hinduism kama is considered an
gq9ET6H1ydy-00747-00189916-00190103 essential and healthy goal of human life
gq9ET6H1ydy-00748-00190104-00190356 when pursued without sacrificing Dharma
gq9ET6H1ydy-00749-00190357-00190711 artha and moksha
gq9ET6H1ydy-00750-00190712-00191011 topic mocks up liberation freedom from
gq9ET6H1ydy-00751-00191012-00191365 samsara
gq9ET6H1ydy-00752-00191366-00191776 topic moksha Sanskrit moxa moksha or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00753-00191777-00191998 Mukti sanskrit Mukti as the ultimate
gq9ET6H1ydy-00754-00191999-00192301 most important goal in hinduism in one
gq9ET6H1ydy-00755-00192302-00192514 sense moksha is a concept associated
gq9ET6H1ydy-00756-00192515-00192763 with liberation from sorrow suffering
gq9ET6H1ydy-00757-00192764-00192976 and samsara birth rebirth cycle a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00758-00192977-00193249 release from this eschatological cycle
gq9ET6H1ydy-00759-00193250-00193462 in afterlife particularly in theistic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00760-00193463-00193693 schools of Hinduism is called moksha in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00761-00193694-00193960 other schools of Hinduism such as
gq9ET6H1ydy-00762-00193961-00194191 monistic moksha is a goal achievable in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00763-00194192-00194394 current life as a state of bliss through
gq9ET6H1ydy-00764-00194395-00194593 self-realization of comprehending the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00765-00194594-00194788 nature of one's soul of freedom enough
gq9ET6H1ydy-00766-00194789-00195010 realizing the whole universe as the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00767-00195011-00195235 south
gq9ET6H1ydy-00768-00195236-00195387 you
gq9ET6H1ydy-00769-00195388-00195937 topic karma and samsara
gq9ET6H1ydy-00770-00195938-00196282 topic karma translates literally as
gq9ET6H1ydy-00771-00196283-00196558 action work or deed and also refers to a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00772-00196559-00196789 Vedic theory of moral law of cause and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00773-00196790-00197110 effect the theory is a combination of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00774-00197111-00197328 one causality that may be ethical or non
gq9ET6H1ydy-00775-00197329-00197581 ethical to ëthis is a ssin that is good
gq9ET6H1ydy-00776-00197582-00197785 or bad actions have consequences and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00777-00197786-00198052 three rebirth karma theory is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00778-00198053-00198250 interpreted as explaining the present
gq9ET6H1ydy-00779-00198251-00198439 circumstances of an individual with
gq9ET6H1ydy-00780-00198440-00198641 reference to his or her actions in past
gq9ET6H1ydy-00781-00198642-00198943 these actions may be those in a person s
gq9ET6H1ydy-00782-00198944-00199203 current life or in some schools of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00783-00199204-00199462 hinduism possibly actions in their past
gq9ET6H1ydy-00784-00199463-00199723 lives furthermore the consequences may
gq9ET6H1ydy-00785-00199724-00200062 result in current life or a person s
gq9ET6H1ydy-00786-00200063-00200320 future lives this cycle of birth life
gq9ET6H1ydy-00787-00200321-00200579 death and rebirth is called samsara
gq9ET6H1ydy-00788-00200580-00200821 liberation from samsara through moksha
gq9ET6H1ydy-00789-00200822-00200989 is believed to ensure lasting happiness
gq9ET6H1ydy-00790-00200990-00201298 and peace Hindu scriptures teach that
gq9ET6H1ydy-00791-00201299-00201493 the future is both a function of current
gq9ET6H1ydy-00792-00201494-00201666 human effort derived from freewill and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00793-00201667-00201856 past human actions that set the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00794-00201857-00202303 circumstances
gq9ET6H1ydy-00795-00202304-00202775 topic moksha
gq9ET6H1ydy-00796-00202776-00203135 topic the ultimate goal of life referred
gq9ET6H1ydy-00797-00203136-00203354 to as moksha Nirvana or Samadhi is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00798-00203355-00203561 understood in several different ways as
gq9ET6H1ydy-00799-00203562-00203843 the realization of one s union with God
gq9ET6H1ydy-00800-00203844-00204179 as the realization of one s eternal
gq9ET6H1ydy-00801-00204180-00204413 relationship with God realization of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00802-00204414-00204596 unity of all existence perfect
gq9ET6H1ydy-00803-00204597-00204788 unselfishness and knowledge of the self
gq9ET6H1ydy-00804-00204789-00204977 as the attainment of perfect mental
gq9ET6H1ydy-00805-00204978-00205166 peace and his detachment from worldly
gq9ET6H1ydy-00806-00205167-00205481 desires such realization liberates one
gq9ET6H1ydy-00807-00205482-00205712 from samsara thereby ending the cycle of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00808-00205713-00205982 rebirth sorrow and suffering due to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00809-00205983-00206171 belief in the indestructibility of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00810-00206171-00206381 soul death is deemed insignificant with
gq9ET6H1ydy-00811-00206382-00206585 respect to the cosmic self the meaning
gq9ET6H1ydy-00812-00206586-00206750 of moksha differs among the various
gq9ET6H1ydy-00813-00206751-00206879 Hindu schools of thought
gq9ET6H1ydy-00814-00206880-00207179 for example Advaita Vedanta holds that
gq9ET6H1ydy-00815-00207180-00207359 after attaining moksha a person knows
gq9ET6H1ydy-00816-00207360-00207725 their soul self and identifies it as one
gq9ET6H1ydy-00817-00207726-00207881 with Brahman and everyone in all
gq9ET6H1ydy-00818-00207882-00208157 respects the followers of divide'
gq9ET6H1ydy-00819-00208158-00208355 dualistic schools in moksha state
gq9ET6H1ydy-00820-00208356-00208666 identify individual soul self as
gq9ET6H1ydy-00821-00208667-00208841 distinct from Brahman but
gq9ET6H1ydy-00822-00208842-00209021 infinitesimally close and after
gq9ET6H1ydy-00823-00209021-00209198 attaining moksha expect to spend
gq9ET6H1ydy-00824-00209198-00209498 eternity in a loca heaven - theistic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00825-00209498-00209738 schools of Hinduism moksha is liberation
gq9ET6H1ydy-00826-00209739-00209906 from samsara while for other schools
gq9ET6H1ydy-00827-00209907-00210131 such as the monistic school moksha is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00828-00210132-00210302 possible in current life and as a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00829-00210303-00210571 psychological concept according to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00830-00210573-00210764 Deutsche moksha is transcendental
gq9ET6H1ydy-00831-00210765-00210956 consciousness - the latter the perfect
gq9ET6H1ydy-00832-00210957-00211163 state of being of self-realization of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00833-00211164-00211364 freedom enough realizing the whole
gq9ET6H1ydy-00834-00211365-00211542 universe as the self
gq9ET6H1ydy-00835-00211544-00211784 moksha in these schools of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00836-00211785-00212012 suggests Klaus kloster Meyer implies a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00837-00212013-00212189 setting free of hitherto fettered
gq9ET6H1ydy-00838-00212190-00212419 faculties removing of obstacles to an
gq9ET6H1ydy-00839-00212421-00212633 unrestricted life permitting a person to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00840-00212634-00212834 be more truly a person in the full sense
gq9ET6H1ydy-00841-00212835-00213067 the concept presumes an unused human
gq9ET6H1ydy-00842-00213069-00213302 potential of creativity compassion and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00843-00213303-00213479 understanding which had been blocked and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00844-00213480-00213761 shut out moksha is more than liberation
gq9ET6H1ydy-00845-00213762-00213929 from life rebirth cycle of suffering
gq9ET6H1ydy-00846-00213930-00214021 samsara
gq9ET6H1ydy-00847-00214023-00214244 Vedantic school separates this into two
gq9ET6H1ydy-00848-00214244-00214502 Javan Mukti liberation in this life and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00849-00214503-00214994 Videha Mukti liberation after death
gq9ET6H1ydy-00850-00214996-00215519 topic concept of God
gq9ET6H1ydy-00851-00215521-00215892 topic hinduism is a diverse system of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00852-00215892-00216102 thought with beliefs spanning monotheism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00853-00216103-00216392 polytheism panentheism pantheism pandey
gq9ET6H1ydy-00854-00216394-00216648 ism monism and atheism among others and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00855-00216648-00216867 its concept of God as complex and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00856-00216867-00217053 depends upon each individual and the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00857-00217054-00217319 tradition and philosophy followed it is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00858-00217321-00217496 sometimes referred to as henna theistic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00859-00217498-00217764 ie involving devotion to a single God
gq9ET6H1ydy-00860-00217765-00217953 while accepting the existence of others
gq9ET6H1ydy-00861-00217954-00218088 but any such term as an
gq9ET6H1ydy-00862-00218089-00218403 overgeneralization the NASA Dias took to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00863-00218404-00218619 creation hymn of the Rig Veda is one of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00864-00218619-00218858 the earliest texts which demonstrates a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00865-00218859-00219162 sense of metaphysical speculation about
gq9ET6H1ydy-00866-00219163-00219375 what created the universe the concept of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00867-00219376-00219554 gods and the one and whether even the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00868-00219555-00219707 one knows how the universe came into
gq9ET6H1ydy-00869-00219708-00219996 being the Rig Veda praises various
gq9ET6H1ydy-00870-00219996-00220263 deities none superior nor inferior in a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00871-00220264-00220476 henna theistic manner the hymns
gq9ET6H1ydy-00872-00220477-00220684 repeatedly refer to one truth in reality
gq9ET6H1ydy-00873-00220685-00221079 the one truth a Vedic literature in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00874-00221080-00221258 modern era scholarship has been
gq9ET6H1ydy-00875-00221259-00221514 interpreted as monotheism monism as well
gq9ET6H1ydy-00876-00221515-00221703 as a deified hidden principles behind
gq9ET6H1ydy-00877-00221704-00221889 the great happenings and processes of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00878-00221890-00222185 nature Hindus believed that all living
gq9ET6H1ydy-00879-00222186-00222431 creatures have a soul this soul the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00880-00222432-00222765 spirit our true self of every person is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00881-00222766-00222998 called the Atman the soul is believed to
gq9ET6H1ydy-00882-00223000-00223067 be eternal
gq9ET6H1ydy-00883-00223069-00223269 according to the monistic pantheistic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00884-00223269-00223551 non duelist theologies of Hinduism such
gq9ET6H1ydy-00885-00223552-00223776 as Advaita Vedanta school this Atman is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00886-00223777-00223955 indistinct from Brahman the Supreme
gq9ET6H1ydy-00887-00223956-00224231 Spirit the goal of life according to the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00888-00224232-00224429 Advaita School is to realize that one
gq9ET6H1ydy-00889-00224430-00224664 soul is identical to supreme soul that
gq9ET6H1ydy-00890-00224665-00224823 the supreme soul is present in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00891-00224823-00225012 everything and everyone all life is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00892-00225013-00225182 interconnected and there is oneness in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00893-00225183-00225494 all life dualistic schools see divide'
gq9ET6H1ydy-00894-00225496-00225698 and bhakti understand Brahman as a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00895-00225700-00225896 supreme being separate from individual
gq9ET6H1ydy-00896-00225898-00226152 souls they worship the Supreme Being
gq9ET6H1ydy-00897-00226153-00226416 variously as Vishnu Brahma Shiva or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00898-00226417-00226721 Shakti depending upon the sect God is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00899-00226723-00226808 called ishvara
gq9ET6H1ydy-00900-00226809-00227088 Bhagavan Parameshwara diva or Devi and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00901-00227089-00227265 these terms have different meanings in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00902-00227266-00227456 different schools of Hinduism Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-00903-00227457-00227673 texts accept a polytheistic framework
gq9ET6H1ydy-00904-00227673-00227882 but this is generally conceptualized as
gq9ET6H1ydy-00905-00227883-00228063 the divine essence or luminosity that
gq9ET6H1ydy-00906-00228064-00228269 gives vitality and animation to the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00907-00228271-00228548 inanimate natural substances there is a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00908-00228550-00228738 divine in everything human beings
gq9ET6H1ydy-00909-00228739-00228939 animals trees and rivers
gq9ET6H1ydy-00910-00228940-00229188 it is observable in offerings to rivers
gq9ET6H1ydy-00911-00229189-00229440 trees tools of one's work animals and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00912-00229441-00229677 birds rising sun friends and guests
gq9ET6H1ydy-00913-00229678-00229962 teachers and parents it is the divine in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00914-00229963-00230142 these that makes each sacred and worthy
gq9ET6H1ydy-00915-00230142-00230388 of reverence this seeing divinity in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00916-00230389-00230598 everything state but timer and Wallen
gq9ET6H1ydy-00917-00230598-00230819 makes the Vedic foundations of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00918-00230821-00231042 quite distinct from animism the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00919-00231042-00231255 animistic premise sees multiplicity
gq9ET6H1ydy-00920-00231256-00231471 power differences in competition between
gq9ET6H1ydy-00921-00231471-00231719 man and man man and animal as well as
gq9ET6H1ydy-00922-00231721-00231987 man in nature the Vedic view does not
gq9ET6H1ydy-00923-00231988-00232173 see this competition rather sees a
gq9ET6H1ydy-00924-00232173-00232401 unifying divinity that connects everyone
gq9ET6H1ydy-00925-00232402-00232578 and everything the Hindu scriptures
gq9ET6H1ydy-00926-00232579-00232800 refer to celestial entities called Devas
gq9ET6H1ydy-00927-00232801-00233025 or Devi in feminine form devata used
gq9ET6H1ydy-00928-00233026-00233259 synonymously for diva in Hindi which may
gq9ET6H1ydy-00929-00233260-00233471 be translated into English as gods or
gq9ET6H1ydy-00930-00233473-00233706 heavenly beings the Devas are an
gq9ET6H1ydy-00931-00233707-00233898 integral part of Hindu culture and are
gq9ET6H1ydy-00932-00233898-00234096 depicted in art architecture and through
gq9ET6H1ydy-00933-00234096-00234309 icons and stories about them are related
gq9ET6H1ydy-00934-00234310-00234540 in the scriptures particularly in Indian
gq9ET6H1ydy-00935-00234541-00234804 epic poetry in the Puranas they are
gq9ET6H1ydy-00936-00234805-00235017 however often distinguished from ishvara
gq9ET6H1ydy-00937-00235017-00235227 a personal God with many Hindus
gq9ET6H1ydy-00938-00235228-00235389 worshiping ishvara in one of its
gq9ET6H1ydy-00939-00235390-00235592 particular manifestations as there is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00940-00235594-00235892 tada vada or chosen ideal the choice is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00941-00235894-00236096 a matter of individual preference and of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00942-00236098-00236346 regional and family traditions the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00943-00236346-00236535 multitude of Devas are considered as
gq9ET6H1ydy-00944-00236536-00236727 manifestations of Brahman the word
gq9ET6H1ydy-00945-00236728-00236913 avatar does not appear in the Vedic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00946-00236914-00237132 literature but appears in verb forms in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00947-00237133-00237315 post Vedic literature and is a noun
gq9ET6H1ydy-00948-00237316-00237521 particularly in the per annek literature
gq9ET6H1ydy-00949-00237523-00237748 after the 6th century CE II
gq9ET6H1ydy-00950-00237750-00238011 theologically the reincarnation idea is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00951-00238012-00238227 most often associated with the avatars
gq9ET6H1ydy-00952-00238228-00238452 of Hindu god Vishnu though the idea has
gq9ET6H1ydy-00953-00238453-00238713 been applied to other deities varying
gq9ET6H1ydy-00954-00238714-00238932 lists of avatars of Vishnu appear in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00955-00238933-00239130 Hindu scriptures including the 10 -
gq9ET6H1ydy-00956-00239131-00239394 Avatara of the Garuda Purana and the 22
gq9ET6H1ydy-00957-00239394-00239583 avatars in the Bhagavata Purana
gq9ET6H1ydy-00958-00239584-00239703 the the latter adds that the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00959-00239704-00239879 incarnations of Vishnu are innumerable
gq9ET6H1ydy-00960-00239880-00240162 the avatars of Vishnu are important
gq9ET6H1ydy-00961-00240163-00240396 invasion of ism theology in the goddess
gq9ET6H1ydy-00962-00240396-00240627 based shaktism tradition of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-00963-00240628-00240821 avatars of the Devi are found in all
gq9ET6H1ydy-00964-00240823-00240990 goddesses are considered to be different
gq9ET6H1ydy-00965-00240991-00241221 aspects of the same metaphysical Brahman
gq9ET6H1ydy-00966-00241221-00241523 and Shakti energy while avatars of other
gq9ET6H1ydy-00967-00241525-00241740 deities such as Ganesha and Shiva are
gq9ET6H1ydy-00968-00241741-00241959 also mentioned in medieval Hindu texts
gq9ET6H1ydy-00969-00241960-00242148 this is minor and occasional both
gq9ET6H1ydy-00970-00242148-00242296 theistic and atheistic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00971-00242298-00242485 ideas for epistemological and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00972-00242486-00242678 metaphysical reasons are profuse in
gq9ET6H1ydy-00973-00242679-00242942 different schools of Hinduism the early
gq9ET6H1ydy-00974-00242942-00243182 Naya School of Hinduism for example was
gq9ET6H1ydy-00975-00243183-00243425 non theist atheist but later Naya school
gq9ET6H1ydy-00976-00243426-00243638 scholars argued that God exists and
gq9ET6H1ydy-00977-00243639-00243844 offered proofs using its theory of logic
gq9ET6H1ydy-00978-00243846-00244091 other schools disagreed with Naya
gq9ET6H1ydy-00979-00244092-00244379 scholars samkhya mimamsa and carvaka
gq9ET6H1ydy-00980-00244380-00244585 schools of Hinduism were non theist
gq9ET6H1ydy-00981-00244586-00244823 atheist arguing that God was an
gq9ET6H1ydy-00982-00244823-00245150 unnecessary metaphysical assumption its
gq9ET6H1ydy-00983-00245151-00245359 vaisheshika school started as another
gq9ET6H1ydy-00984-00245360-00245546 non theistic tradition relying on
gq9ET6H1ydy-00985-00245546-00245723 naturalism and that all matter is
gq9ET6H1ydy-00986-00245723-00245909 eternal but it later introduced the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00987-00245910-00246212 concept of a non Creator God the yoga
gq9ET6H1ydy-00988-00246213-00246437 school of Hinduism accepted the concept
gq9ET6H1ydy-00989-00246438-00246719 of a personal God and left it to the
gq9ET6H1ydy-00990-00246719-00247013 Hindu to define his or her God Advaita
gq9ET6H1ydy-00991-00247014-00247256 Vedanta taught a monistic abstract self
gq9ET6H1ydy-00992-00247257-00247451 and oneness in everything with no room
gq9ET6H1ydy-00993-00247452-00247660 for gods or deity a perspective that
gq9ET6H1ydy-00994-00247661-00248002 Mohan Dee calls spiritual not religious
gq9ET6H1ydy-00995-00248003-00248264 bhakti sub schools of Vedanta Tata
gq9ET6H1ydy-00996-00248265-00248465 creator God that is distinct from each
gq9ET6H1ydy-00997-00248466-00248659 human being according to graham Schweich
gq9ET6H1ydy-00998-00248660-00248882 Hinduism has the strongest presence of
gq9ET6H1ydy-00999-00248883-00249062 the Divine Feminine in world religion
gq9ET6H1ydy-01000-00249063-00249296 from ancient times to the present the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01001-00249296-00249448 goddess is viewed as the heart of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01002-00249450-00249907 most esoteric Savea traditions
gq9ET6H1ydy-01003-00249908-00250392 topic authority
gq9ET6H1ydy-01004-00250394-00250762 topic authority and eternal truths play
gq9ET6H1ydy-01005-00250763-00251044 an important role in Hinduism religious
gq9ET6H1ydy-01006-00251044-00251232 traditions and truths are believed to be
gq9ET6H1ydy-01007-00251233-00251433 contained in its sacred texts which are
gq9ET6H1ydy-01008-00251434-00251709 accessed in taught by sages gurus saints
gq9ET6H1ydy-01009-00251710-00251992 or avatars but there is also a strong
gq9ET6H1ydy-01010-00251992-00252139 tradition of the questioning of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01011-00252140-00252316 authority internal debate and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01012-00252317-00252490 challenging of religious texts and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01013-00252491-00252739 Hinduism the Hindus believe that this
gq9ET6H1ydy-01014-00252740-00252940 deepens the understanding of the eternal
gq9ET6H1ydy-01015-00252941-00253096 truths and further develops the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01016-00253096-00253567 tradition Authority was mediated through
gq9ET6H1ydy-01017-00253569-00253807 an intellectual culture that tended to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01018-00253808-00254021 develop ideas collaboratively and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01019-00254021-00254206 according to the shared logic of natural
gq9ET6H1ydy-01020-00254207-00254515 reason narratives in the Upanishads
gq9ET6H1ydy-01021-00254516-00254773 present characters questioning persons
gq9ET6H1ydy-01022-00254775-00254998 of authority the kena pani Schad
gq9ET6H1ydy-01023-00255000-00255290 repeatedly asks kena by what power
gq9ET6H1ydy-01024-00255291-00255521 something is the case the katha
gq9ET6H1ydy-01025-00255521-00255752 upanishad and bhagavad-gita present
gq9ET6H1ydy-01026-00255753-00255946 narratives where the student criticizes
gq9ET6H1ydy-01027-00255948-00256253 the teacher s inferior answers in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01028-00256254-00256531 shiva purana shiva questions Vishnu and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01029-00256532-00256810 Brahma doubt plays a repeated role in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01030-00256811-00257146 the Mahabharata jayadeva s gita-govinda
gq9ET6H1ydy-01031-00257148-00257390 presents criticism via the character of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01032-00257391-00257726 Radha
gq9ET6H1ydy-01033-00257727-00258263 topic main traditions
gq9ET6H1ydy-01034-00258264-00258646 topic Hinduism has no central doctrinal
gq9ET6H1ydy-01035-00258648-00258866 Authority and many practicing Hindus do
gq9ET6H1ydy-01036-00258867-00259006 not claim to belong to any particular
gq9ET6H1ydy-01037-00259007-00259309 denomination or tradition for major
gq9ET6H1ydy-01038-00259310-00259525 denominations are however used in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01039-00259526-00259774 scholarly studies vation of ism Shaivism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01040-00259775-00259999 shaktism and smart ism these
gq9ET6H1ydy-01041-00260000-00260216 denominations differ primarily in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01042-00260217-00260422 central deity worship the traditions and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01043-00260423-00260659 the soteriological outlook the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01044-00260660-00260896 denominations of Hinduism states Lipner
gq9ET6H1ydy-01045-00260898-00261046 are unlike those found in major
gq9ET6H1ydy-01046-00261048-00261244 religions of the world because Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01047-00261246-00261454 denominations are fuzzy with individuals
gq9ET6H1ydy-01048-00261455-00261631 practicing more than one and he suggests
gq9ET6H1ydy-01049-00261632-00261982 the term Hindu Pali centrosome vation of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01050-00261983-00262147 ism as the devotional religious
gq9ET6H1ydy-01051-00262148-00262343 tradition that worships Vishnu and his
gq9ET6H1ydy-01052-00262344-00262579 avatars particularly Krishna and Rama
gq9ET6H1ydy-01053-00262580-00262852 the adherents of this sect are generally
gq9ET6H1ydy-01054-00262853-00263096 non ascetic monastic oriented towards
gq9ET6H1ydy-01055-00263097-00263288 community events and devotional ism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01056-00263289-00263543 practices inspired by intimate loving
gq9ET6H1ydy-01057-00263544-00263881 joyous playful Krishna and other Vishnu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01058-00263882-00264127 avatars these practices sometimes
gq9ET6H1ydy-01059-00264128-00264334 include community dancing singing of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01060-00264335-00264518 curtains and bhajans with sound and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01061-00264519-00264662 music believed by some to have
gq9ET6H1ydy-01062-00264663-00264971 meditative and spiritual powers temple
gq9ET6H1ydy-01063-00264972-00265153 worship and festivals are typically
gq9ET6H1ydy-01064-00265154-00265300 elaborate invasion of ISM the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01065-00265301-00265541 bhagavad-gita and the Ramayana along
gq9ET6H1ydy-01066-00265542-00265766 with Vishnu oriented Puranas provide its
gq9ET6H1ydy-01067-00265767-00266053 theistic foundations philosophically
gq9ET6H1ydy-01068-00266054-00266227 their beliefs are rooted in the dualism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01069-00266228-00266434 sub schools of vedantic Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01070-00266435-00266639 shaivism as the tradition that focuses
gq9ET6H1ydy-01071-00266640-00266899 on chiva Shiva's are more attracted to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01072-00266900-00267122 ascetic individualism and it has several
gq9ET6H1ydy-01073-00267123-00267400 sub schools their practices include
gq9ET6H1ydy-01074-00267401-00267601 bhakti style devotional ism yet their
gq9ET6H1ydy-01075-00267602-00267788 beliefs lean towards non vult monistic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01076-00267789-00268013 schools of Hinduism such as Advaita and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01077-00268014-00268273 yoga some Shiva's worship in temples
gq9ET6H1ydy-01078-00268274-00268525 while others emphasize yoga striving to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01079-00268526-00268790 be one with Shiva within avatars are
gq9ET6H1ydy-01080-00268791-00269029 uncommon and some Shiva's visualized God
gq9ET6H1ydy-01081-00269030-00269288 as half male half female as a fusion of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01082-00269289-00269479 the male and female principles are to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01083-00269480-00269741 nourish vara Shaivism is related to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01084-00269742-00269947 shaktism wherein Shakti is seen as
gq9ET6H1ydy-01085-00269948-00270239 spouse of Shiva community celebrations
gq9ET6H1ydy-01086-00270240-00270472 include festivals and participation with
gq9ET6H1ydy-01087-00270473-00270697 Vaishnav 'as in pilgrimages such as the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01088-00270698-00270793 ku Mela
gq9ET6H1ydy-01089-00270794-00271003 Shaivism has been more commonly
gq9ET6H1ydy-01090-00271004-00271177 practiced in the Himalayan north from
gq9ET6H1ydy-01091-00271178-00271399 Kashmir to Nepal and in South India
gq9ET6H1ydy-01092-00271400-00271647 shaktism focuses on goddess worship of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01093-00271648-00271859 Shakti or Devi as cosmic mother and it
gq9ET6H1ydy-01094-00271860-00272067 is particularly common in northeastern
gq9ET6H1ydy-01095-00272068-00272229 and eastern states of India such as
gq9ET6H1ydy-01096-00272230-00272553 Assam in Bengal Devi is depicted as in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01097-00272554-00272787 gentler forms like Parvati the consort
gq9ET6H1ydy-01098-00272788-00273021 of Shiva or as fierce warrior goddesses
gq9ET6H1ydy-01099-00273022-00273255 like Kali and Durga followers of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01100-00273256-00273483 shaktism recognized Shakti as the power
gq9ET6H1ydy-01101-00273484-00273680 that underlies the male principle
gq9ET6H1ydy-01102-00273681-00273975 shaktism is also associated with Tantra
gq9ET6H1ydy-01103-00273976-00274251 practices community celebrations include
gq9ET6H1ydy-01104-00274252-00274422 festivals some of which include
gq9ET6H1ydy-01105-00274423-00274653 processions and Idol immersion into sea
gq9ET6H1ydy-01106-00274654-00274905 or other water bodies smart ISM centres
gq9ET6H1ydy-01107-00274906-00275121 it's worship simultaneously on all the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01108-00275122-00275409 major Hindu deities shiva vishnu shakti
gq9ET6H1ydy-01109-00275410-00275721 ganesha surya and Skanda the smarta
gq9ET6H1ydy-01110-00275722-00275892 tradition developed during the early
gq9ET6H1ydy-01111-00275893-00276114 Classical period of Hinduism around the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01112-00276115-00276267 beginning of the Common Era when
gq9ET6H1ydy-01113-00276268-00276462 Hinduism emerged from the interaction
gq9ET6H1ydy-01114-00276463-00276663 between brahmanism and local traditions
gq9ET6H1ydy-01115-00276664-00276909 the smarta tradition is aligned with
gq9ET6H1ydy-01116-00276910-00277140 Advaita Vedanta and regards Adi Shankara
gq9ET6H1ydy-01117-00277141-00277401 as its founder a reformer who considered
gq9ET6H1ydy-01118-00277402-00277629 worship of God with attributes saguna
gq9ET6H1ydy-01119-00277630-00277830 brahman as a journey towards ultimately
gq9ET6H1ydy-01120-00277831-00278064 realizing God without attributes Nirguna
gq9ET6H1ydy-01121-00278065-00278367 Brahman Atman self-knowledge the term
gq9ET6H1ydy-01122-00278368-00278616 smart ism is derived from smirky texts
gq9ET6H1ydy-01123-00278617-00278805 of Hinduism meaning those who remember
gq9ET6H1ydy-01124-00278806-00279078 the traditions in the texts this Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01125-00279079-00279294 sect practices a philosophical jnana
gq9ET6H1ydy-01126-00279295-00279525 yoga scriptural studies reflection
gq9ET6H1ydy-01127-00279526-00279762 meditative path seeking an understanding
gq9ET6H1ydy-01128-00279763-00280196 of cells oneness with God
gq9ET6H1ydy-01129-00280197-00280710 topic scriptures
gq9ET6H1ydy-01130-00280711-00281025 topic the ancient scriptures of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01131-00281026-00281271 are in Sanskrit these texts are
gq9ET6H1ydy-01132-00281272-00281526 classified into two shrewd Ian's Maruti
gq9ET6H1ydy-01133-00281527-00281799 Hindu scriptures were composed memorized
gq9ET6H1ydy-01134-00281800-00281979 and transmitted verbally across
gq9ET6H1ydy-01135-00281980-00282169 generations for many centuries before
gq9ET6H1ydy-01136-00282170-00282412 they were written down over many
gq9ET6H1ydy-01137-00282413-00282640 centuries sages refined the teachings
gq9ET6H1ydy-01138-00282641-00282865 and expanded the shrewd Ian's Maruti as
gq9ET6H1ydy-01139-00282866-00283026 well as developed Shastras with
gq9ET6H1ydy-01140-00283027-00283219 epistemological and metaphysical
gq9ET6H1ydy-01141-00283220-00283407 theories of six classical schools of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01142-00283408-00283720 Hinduism Shruti lit that which is heard
gq9ET6H1ydy-01143-00283721-00283953 primarily refers to the Vedas which form
gq9ET6H1ydy-01144-00283954-00284097 the earliest record of the Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01145-00284098-00284298 scriptures and are regarded as eternal
gq9ET6H1ydy-01146-00284299-00284454 truths revealed to the ancient sages
gq9ET6H1ydy-01147-00284455-00284745 Rishi's there are four Vedas Rig Veda
gq9ET6H1ydy-01148-00284746-00285000 sama Veda Yajur Veda and atharvaveda
gq9ET6H1ydy-01149-00285001-00285289 each Veda has been sub classified into
gq9ET6H1ydy-01150-00285290-00285495 four major text types the samhitas
gq9ET6H1ydy-01151-00285496-00285720 mantras and benedictions the Erin yoga's
gq9ET6H1ydy-01152-00285721-00286012 text on rituals ceremonies sacrifices
gq9ET6H1ydy-01153-00286013-00286245 and symbolic sacrifices the brahmanas
gq9ET6H1ydy-01154-00286246-00286497 commentaries on rituals ceremonies and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01155-00286498-00286744 sacrifices and the Upanishads texts
gq9ET6H1ydy-01156-00286745-00286953 discussing meditation philosophy and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01157-00286954-00287220 spiritual knowledge the first two parts
gq9ET6H1ydy-01158-00287221-00287406 of the Vedas were subsequently called
gq9ET6H1ydy-01159-00287407-00287622 the karma kanda ritualistic portion
gq9ET6H1ydy-01160-00287623-00287781 while the last two formed the Janie
gq9ET6H1ydy-01161-00287782-00288009 onaconda knowledge portion discussing
gq9ET6H1ydy-01162-00288010-00288222 spiritual insight and philosophical
gq9ET6H1ydy-01163-00288223-00288396 teachings the Upanishads are the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01164-00288397-00288585 foundation of Hindu philosophical
gq9ET6H1ydy-01165-00288586-00288766 thought and have profoundly influenced
gq9ET6H1ydy-01166-00288767-00289056 diverse traditions of the shruti's Vedic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01167-00289057-00289251 corpus they alone are widely influential
gq9ET6H1ydy-01168-00289252-00289500 among Hindus considered scriptures par
gq9ET6H1ydy-01169-00289501-00289695 excellence of Hinduism and their central
gq9ET6H1ydy-01170-00289696-00289888 ideas have continued to influence its
gq9ET6H1ydy-01171-00289889-00290106 thoughts and traditions Sarvepalli
gq9ET6H1ydy-01172-00290107-00290349 Radhakrishnan states that the Upanishads
gq9ET6H1ydy-01173-00290350-00290547 have played a dominating role ever since
gq9ET6H1ydy-01174-00290548-00290856 their appearance there are 108 motika
gq9ET6H1ydy-01175-00290857-00291096 upon - odds in Hinduism of which between
gq9ET6H1ydy-01176-00291097-00291319 10 and 13 are variously counted by
gq9ET6H1ydy-01177-00291320-00291546 scholars as principle Upanishads the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01178-00291547-00291783 most notable of the spiritus remembered
gq9ET6H1ydy-01179-00291784-00292077 are the Hindu epics and the Puranas the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01180-00292078-00292284 epics consist of the Mahabharata and the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01181-00292285-00292509 Ramayana the Bhagavad Gita is an
gq9ET6H1ydy-01182-00292510-00292707 integral part of the Mahabharata and one
gq9ET6H1ydy-01183-00292708-00292891 of the most popular sacred texts of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01184-00292892-00293178 Hinduism it is sometimes called get upon
gq9ET6H1ydy-01185-00293179-00293429 a shot then placed in the Shruti heard
gq9ET6H1ydy-01186-00293430-00293721 category being upanishadic and content
gq9ET6H1ydy-01187-00293722-00293965 the Puranas which started to be composed
gq9ET6H1ydy-01188-00293966-00294052 from sea
gq9ET6H1ydy-01189-00294053-00294304 300c eon word contain extensive
gq9ET6H1ydy-01190-00294305-00294496 mythology's and are central in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01191-00294497-00294661 distribution of common themes of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01192-00294662-00294907 hinduism through vivid narratives the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01193-00294908-00295138 Yoga Sutras is a classical text for the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01194-00295139-00295315 Hindu yoga tradition which gained a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01195-00295316-00295498 renewed popularity in the 20th century
gq9ET6H1ydy-01196-00295499-00295789 since the 19th century Indian modernists
gq9ET6H1ydy-01197-00295790-00296055 have reasserted the Aryan origins of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01198-00296056-00296404 Hinduism purifying Hinduism from its
gq9ET6H1ydy-01199-00296405-00296608 tantric elements and elevating the Vedic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01200-00296609-00296812 elements Hindu modernists like
gq9ET6H1ydy-01201-00296813-00297034 Vivekananda see the Vedas as the laws of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01202-00297035-00297205 the spiritual world which would still
gq9ET6H1ydy-01203-00297206-00297391 exist even if they were not revealed to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01204-00297392-00297661 the sages in tantric tradition the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01205-00297662-00297832 agamas referred to authority of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01206-00297833-00298024 scriptures or the teachings of Shiva -
gq9ET6H1ydy-01207-00298025-00298213 Shakti while Nagas mez refers to the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01208-00298214-00298387 Vedas and the teachings of Shakti to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01209-00298388-00298678 Shiva in a gimmick schools of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01210-00298679-00298876 the Vedic literature and the agamas are
gq9ET6H1ydy-01211-00298877-00299334 equally authoritative
gq9ET6H1ydy-01212-00299335-00299792 topic practices
gq9ET6H1ydy-01213-00299793-00300158 topic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01214-00300159-00300643 topic rituals
gq9ET6H1ydy-01215-00300644-00300997 topic most Hindus observe religious
gq9ET6H1ydy-01216-00300998-00301222 rituals at home the rituals vary greatly
gq9ET6H1ydy-01217-00301223-00301492 among regions villages and individuals
gq9ET6H1ydy-01218-00301493-00301747 they are not mandatory in Hinduism the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01219-00301748-00301956 nature and place of rituals as an
gq9ET6H1ydy-01220-00301957-00302208 individual's choice some devout Hindus
gq9ET6H1ydy-01221-00302209-00302379 perform daily rituals such as
gq9ET6H1ydy-01222-00302380-00302535 worshipping at dawn after bathing
gq9ET6H1ydy-01223-00302536-00302788 usually at a family shrine and typically
gq9ET6H1ydy-01224-00302789-00302965 includes lighting a lamp and offering
gq9ET6H1ydy-01225-00302966-00303175 foodstuffs before the images of deities
gq9ET6H1ydy-01226-00303176-00303376 recitation from religious scripts
gq9ET6H1ydy-01227-00303377-00303637 singing devotional hymns yoga meditation
gq9ET6H1ydy-01228-00303638-00303855 chanting mantras and others Vedic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01229-00303856-00304083 rituals of fire oblation yajna and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01230-00304084-00304273 chanting of Vedic hymns are observed on
gq9ET6H1ydy-01231-00304274-00304468 special occasions such as a Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01232-00304469-00304728 wedding other major life stage events
gq9ET6H1ydy-01233-00304729-00304953 such as rituals after death include the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01234-00304954-00305429 yajna and chanting of Vedic mantras
gq9ET6H1ydy-01235-00305430-00306035 topic lifecycle rites of passage
gq9ET6H1ydy-01236-00306036-00306398 topic major life stage milestones are
gq9ET6H1ydy-01237-00306399-00306666 celebrated as sanskara samskara rites of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01238-00306667-00306969 passage in hinduism the rites of passage
gq9ET6H1ydy-01239-00306970-00307208 are not mandatory and vary in details by
gq9ET6H1ydy-01240-00307209-00307488 gender community and regionally gautuma
gq9ET6H1ydy-01241-00307489-00307700 dharma sutras composed in about the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01242-00307701-00307979 middle of 1st millennium BCE lists 48
gq9ET6H1ydy-01243-00307980-00308193 sanskaras while graha sutra and other
gq9ET6H1ydy-01244-00308194-00308405 texts composed centuries later lists
gq9ET6H1ydy-01245-00308406-00308708 between twelve and sixteen sanskaras the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01246-00308709-00308930 list of Sanskrit in Hinduism include
gq9ET6H1ydy-01247-00308931-00309117 both external rituals such as those
gq9ET6H1ydy-01248-00309118-00309468 marking a baby s birth and a baby s
gq9ET6H1ydy-01249-00309469-00309695 name-giving ceremony as well as inner
gq9ET6H1ydy-01250-00309696-00309920 rites of resolutions and ethics such as
gq9ET6H1ydy-01251-00309921-00310133 compassion towards all living beings and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01252-00310134-00310362 positive attitude the major traditional
gq9ET6H1ydy-01253-00310363-00310569 rites of passage in Hinduism include
gq9ET6H1ydy-01254-00310570-00310820 garb Adana pregnancy palm savanna right
gq9ET6H1ydy-01255-00310821-00310997 before the fetus begins moving and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01256-00310998-00311210 kicking in wound semana nayana parting
gq9ET6H1ydy-01257-00311211-00311483 of pregnant woman s hair baby shower
gq9ET6H1ydy-01258-00311484-00311718 Giada Carmen right celebrating the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01259-00311719-00311972 newborn baby Namek karana naming the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01260-00311973-00312353 child nish Cremona baby s first outing
gq9ET6H1ydy-01261-00312354-00312572 from home into the world and a prashanta
gq9ET6H1ydy-01262-00312573-00312905 baby s first feeding of solid food chuda
gq9ET6H1ydy-01263-00312906-00312956 karana
gq9ET6H1ydy-01264-00312957-00313325 baby s first haircut tonsure karna Vetta
gq9ET6H1ydy-01265-00313326-00313569 ear-piercing vidya rambha babies start
gq9ET6H1ydy-01266-00313570-00313644 with knowledge
gq9ET6H1ydy-01267-00313645-00313853 upin IANA entry into a school right
gq9ET6H1ydy-01268-00313854-00314072 Kishan - and Ritter city first Schaefer
gq9ET6H1ydy-01269-00314073-00314316 boys menarche for girls samovar Tana
gq9ET6H1ydy-01270-00314317-00314477 graduation ceremony
gq9ET6H1ydy-01271-00314478-00314678 Bhuvana wedding Radha's fasting
gq9ET6H1ydy-01272-00314679-00314957 spiritual studies and an testy cremation
gq9ET6H1ydy-01273-00314958-00315184 for an adult burial for a child in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01274-00315185-00315407 contemporary times there is regional
gq9ET6H1ydy-01275-00315408-00315626 variation among Hindus as to which of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01276-00315627-00315809 these sanskaras are observed in some
gq9ET6H1ydy-01277-00315810-00316010 cases additional regional rites of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01278-00316011-00316212 passage such as shraddha ritual of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01279-00316213-00316389 feeding people after cremation are
gq9ET6H1ydy-01280-00316390-00316725 practiced
gq9ET6H1ydy-01281-00316726-00317235 topic but deep worship
gq9ET6H1ydy-01282-00317236-00317576 topic Vaati refers to devotion
gq9ET6H1ydy-01283-00317577-00317764 participation in and the love of a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01284-00317765-00317976 personal God or a representational God
gq9ET6H1ydy-01285-00317977-00318297 by a devotee bhakti Marga is considered
gq9ET6H1ydy-01286-00318298-00318501 in Hinduism as one of many possible
gq9ET6H1ydy-01287-00318502-00318732 paths of spirituality and alternative
gq9ET6H1ydy-01288-00318733-00319023 means to moksha the other paths left to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01289-00319024-00319233 the choice of a Hindu are jnana Marga
gq9ET6H1ydy-01290-00319234-00319449 path of knowledge karma Marga path of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01291-00319450-00319497 works
gq9ET6H1ydy-01292-00319498-00319714 Raja Marga path of contemplation and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01293-00319715-00319920 meditation bhakti is practiced in a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01294-00319921-00320113 number of ways ranging from reciting
gq9ET6H1ydy-01295-00320114-00320346 mantras Japeth incantations to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01296-00320347-00320563 individual private prayers within one s
gq9ET6H1ydy-01297-00320564-00320823 home shrine or in a temple or near a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01298-00320824-00321060 riverbank sometimes in the presence of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01299-00321061-00321367 an idol or image of a deity Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01300-00321368-00321624 temples and domestic altars States Lyn
gq9ET6H1ydy-01301-00321625-00321838 Fallston are important elements of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01302-00321839-00322042 worship in contemporary theistic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01303-00322043-00322347 Hinduism while many visit a temple on a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01304-00322348-00322468 special occasion
gq9ET6H1ydy-01305-00322469-00322693 most offer a brief prayer on an everyday
gq9ET6H1ydy-01306-00322694-00323046 basis at the domestic alter this bhakti
gq9ET6H1ydy-01307-00323047-00323277 is expressed in a domestic shrine which
gq9ET6H1ydy-01308-00323278-00323494 typically is a dedicated part of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01309-00323495-00323703 home and includes the images of deities
gq9ET6H1ydy-01310-00323704-00324045 or the Guru's the hindu chooses among
gq9ET6H1ydy-01311-00324046-00324324 Vaishnavism sub traditions such as swami
gq9ET6H1ydy-01312-00324325-00324579 mariah the home shrines can be elaborate
gq9ET6H1ydy-01313-00324580-00324795 with either a room dedicated to it or a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01314-00324796-00325063 dedicated part of the kitchen the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01315-00325064-00325294 devotee uses this space for daily
gq9ET6H1ydy-01316-00325295-00325509 prayers or meditation either before
gq9ET6H1ydy-01317-00325510-00325891 breakfast or after day s work bhakti is
gq9ET6H1ydy-01318-00325892-00326079 sometimes private inside household
gq9ET6H1ydy-01319-00326080-00326266 shrines and sometimes practiced as a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01320-00326267-00326563 community it may include puja Aarti
gq9ET6H1ydy-01321-00326564-00326794 musical kirtan or singing budgin where
gq9ET6H1ydy-01322-00326795-00326997 devotional verses and hymns are read or
gq9ET6H1ydy-01323-00326998-00327195 poems are sung by a group of devotees
gq9ET6H1ydy-01324-00327196-00327445 while the choice of the deity is at the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01325-00327446-00327613 discretion of the Hindu the most
gq9ET6H1ydy-01326-00327614-00327798 observed traditions of Hindu devotional
gq9ET6H1ydy-01327-00327799-00328107 ism include Vaishnavism vishnu Shaivism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01328-00328108-00328410 shiva and shakhty some shakti a Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01329-00328411-00328615 may worship multiple deities all as
gq9ET6H1ydy-01330-00328616-00328809 henna theistic manifestations of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01331-00328810-00329058 same ultimate reality cosmic spirit an
gq9ET6H1ydy-01332-00329059-00329266 absolute spiritual concept called
gq9ET6H1ydy-01333-00329267-00329505 Brahman in Hinduism bhakti Marga state
gq9ET6H1ydy-01334-00329506-00329727 specially is more than ritual devotional
gq9ET6H1ydy-01335-00329728-00329962 ism it includes practices and spiritual
gq9ET6H1ydy-01336-00329963-00330174 activities aimed at refining one state
gq9ET6H1ydy-01337-00330175-00330415 of mind knowing God participating in God
gq9ET6H1ydy-01338-00330416-00330601 and internalizing God
gq9ET6H1ydy-01339-00330602-00330841 while bhakti practices are popular and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01340-00330842-00331087 easily observable aspect of Hinduism not
gq9ET6H1ydy-01341-00331088-00331306 all Hindus practice bhakti or believing
gq9ET6H1ydy-01342-00331307-00331545 God with attributes saguna brahman
gq9ET6H1ydy-01343-00331546-00331786 concurrent Hindu practices include a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01344-00331787-00332005 belief in God without attributes and God
gq9ET6H1ydy-01345-00332006-00332379 within oneself
gq9ET6H1ydy-01346-00332380-00332865 topic festivals
gq9ET6H1ydy-01347-00332866-00333273 topic Hindu festivals Sanskrit at Sava
gq9ET6H1ydy-01348-00333274-00333597 literally to lift higher our ceremonies
gq9ET6H1ydy-01349-00333598-00333816 that we've individual and social life to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01350-00333817-00334062 Dharma Hinduism has many festivals
gq9ET6H1ydy-01351-00334063-00334218 throughout the year where the dates are
gq9ET6H1ydy-01352-00334219-00334446 set by the lunisolar Hindu calendar many
gq9ET6H1ydy-01353-00334447-00334617 coinciding with either the full moon
gq9ET6H1ydy-01354-00334618-00334869 Holi or the new moon Diwali often with
gq9ET6H1ydy-01355-00334870-00335136 seasonal changes some festivals are
gq9ET6H1ydy-01356-00335137-00335337 found only regionally and they celebrate
gq9ET6H1ydy-01357-00335338-00335535 local traditions while a few such as
gq9ET6H1ydy-01358-00335536-00335739 holy in Diwali are pan Hindu the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01359-00335740-00335916 festivals typically celebrate events
gq9ET6H1ydy-01360-00335917-00336141 from Hinduism Konoe ting spiritual
gq9ET6H1ydy-01361-00336142-00336375 themes and celebrating aspects of human
gq9ET6H1ydy-01362-00336376-00336564 relationships such as the sister brother
gq9ET6H1ydy-01363-00336565-00336816 bond over the rush abundant or by do Oh
gq9ET6H1ydy-01364-00336817-00337146 Jay Festival the same festival sometimes
gq9ET6H1ydy-01365-00337147-00337353 marks different stories depending on the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01366-00337354-00337563 Hindu denomination and the celebrations
gq9ET6H1ydy-01367-00337564-00337782 incorporate regional themes traditional
gq9ET6H1ydy-01368-00337783-00337989 agriculture local arts family
gq9ET6H1ydy-01369-00337990-00338220 get-togethers puja rituals and feasts
gq9ET6H1ydy-01370-00338221-00338418 some major regional or pan hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01371-00338419-00338829 festivals include
gq9ET6H1ydy-01372-00338830-00339331 Topic pilgrimage
gq9ET6H1ydy-01373-00339332-00339649 topic many adherents undertake
gq9ET6H1ydy-01374-00339650-00339844 pilgrimages which have historically been
gq9ET6H1ydy-01375-00339845-00340033 an important part of Hinduism and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01376-00340034-00340149 remains so today
gq9ET6H1ydy-01377-00340150-00340366 pilgrimage sites are called tirtha
gq9ET6H1ydy-01378-00340367-00340609 Chaitra go pizza or Mahalaya the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01379-00340610-00340849 processor journey associated with tirtha
gq9ET6H1ydy-01380-00340850-00341092 is called tirtha yatra according to the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01381-00341093-00341332 Hindu text Skanda Purana tirtha are of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01382-00341333-00341530 three kinds chang-gyum tirtha as to a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01383-00341531-00341680 place moveable of a sadhu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01384-00341681-00341944 Arushi a guru stole our tirtha as to a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01385-00341945-00342175 place a moveable like Benares hardw our
gq9ET6H1ydy-01386-00342176-00342424 Mount Kailash holy rivers while mangas
gq9ET6H1ydy-01387-00342425-00342613 tirtha is to a place of mind of truth
gq9ET6H1ydy-01388-00342614-00342889 charity patience compassion soft speech
gq9ET6H1ydy-01389-00342890-00343216 soul tirtha yatras states Canute
gq9ET6H1ydy-01390-00343217-00343303 ajacobson
gq9ET6H1ydy-01391-00343304-00343522 anything that has a salvific value to a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01392-00343523-00343759 hindu and includes pilgrimage sites such
gq9ET6H1ydy-01393-00343760-00343975 as mountains or forests or seashore or
gq9ET6H1ydy-01394-00343976-00344179 rivers or ponds as well as virtues
gq9ET6H1ydy-01395-00344180-00344383 actions studies or State of Mind
gq9ET6H1ydy-01396-00344384-00344572 pilgrimage sites of Hinduism are
gq9ET6H1ydy-01397-00344573-00344755 mentioned in the epic Mahabharata in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01398-00344756-00345034 Puranas most Puranas include large
gq9ET6H1ydy-01399-00345035-00345244 sections under the Mahatma along with
gq9ET6H1ydy-01400-00345245-00345430 tourist guides which describe sacred
gq9ET6H1ydy-01401-00345431-00345745 sites and places to visit in these texts
gq9ET6H1ydy-01402-00345746-00345949 Varanasi Benares Kashi
gq9ET6H1ydy-01403-00345950-00346225 Rameshwaram Kanchipuram Dwarka Puri
gq9ET6H1ydy-01404-00346226-00346537 Haridwar sri rangam Brindavan Ayodhya
gq9ET6H1ydy-01405-00346538-00346774 Tirupati Maya / nave Guara
gq9ET6H1ydy-01406-00346775-00347014 12 Jyotirlinga and shakti peetha have
gq9ET6H1ydy-01407-00347015-00347182 been mentioned as particularly holy
gq9ET6H1ydy-01408-00347183-00347404 sites along with geographies where major
gq9ET6H1ydy-01409-00347405-00347631 rivers meet Sangam or join the sea
gq9ET6H1ydy-01410-00347632-00347866 kumbhamela as another major pilgrimage
gq9ET6H1ydy-01411-00347867-00348091 on the eve of the solar festival Makar
gq9ET6H1ydy-01412-00348092-00348391 Sankranti this pilgrimage rotates at a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01413-00348392-00348586 gap of three years among four sites
gq9ET6H1ydy-01414-00348587-00348775 Allahabad at the confluence of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01415-00348776-00349000 ganges and yamuna rivers hardw are near
gq9ET6H1ydy-01416-00349001-00349174 source of the Ganges you Jane on the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01417-00349175-00349360 shipper river and nasik on the bank of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01418-00349361-00349630 the Godavari River this is one of world
gq9ET6H1ydy-01419-00349631-00349900 s largest mass pilgrimage with an
gq9ET6H1ydy-01420-00349901-00350167 estimated 40 to 100 million people
gq9ET6H1ydy-01421-00350168-00350488 attending the event at this event they
gq9ET6H1ydy-01422-00350489-00350689 say a prayer to the Sun and bathe in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01423-00350690-00350908 river a tradition attributed to adi
gq9ET6H1ydy-01424-00350909-00351181 shankara some pilgrimages are part of a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01425-00351182-00351406 Radha vow which a Hindu may make for a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01426-00351407-00351700 number of reasons it may mark a special
gq9ET6H1ydy-01427-00351701-00351970 occasion such as the birth of a baby or
gq9ET6H1ydy-01428-00351971-00352201 as part of a rite of passage such as a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01429-00352202-00352540 baby s first haircut or after healing
gq9ET6H1ydy-01430-00352541-00352681 from a sickness
gq9ET6H1ydy-01431-00352682-00352894 may states AK also be the result of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01432-00352895-00353161 prayers answered an alternative reason
gq9ET6H1ydy-01433-00353162-00353374 for tirtha for some hindus is to respect
gq9ET6H1ydy-01434-00353375-00353560 wishes or in memory of the beloved
gq9ET6H1ydy-01435-00353561-00353722 person after his or her death
gq9ET6H1ydy-01436-00353723-00353926 this may include dispersing their
gq9ET6H1ydy-01437-00353927-00354148 cremation ashes in a tirtha region in a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01438-00354149-00354343 stream river or sea to honor the wishes
gq9ET6H1ydy-01439-00354344-00354427 of the dead
gq9ET6H1ydy-01440-00354428-00354673 the journey to etre the assert some
gq9ET6H1ydy-01441-00354674-00354862 Hindu texts helps when overcome the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01442-00354863-00355054 sorrow of the loss other reasons for
gq9ET6H1ydy-01443-00355055-00355276 iturra in Hinduism is to rejuvenate or
gq9ET6H1ydy-01444-00355277-00355471 gain spiritual merit by traveling to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01445-00355472-00355660 famed temples or bathe in rivers such as
gq9ET6H1ydy-01446-00355661-00355933 the Ganges tirtha has been one of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01447-00355934-00356131 recommended means of addressing remorse
gq9ET6H1ydy-01448-00356132-00356347 and to perform penance for unintentional
gq9ET6H1ydy-01449-00356348-00356560 errors in intentional sins in the Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01450-00356561-00356815 tradition the proper procedure for a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01451-00356816-00357025 pilgrimage has widely discussed in Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01452-00357026-00357334 texts the most accepted view is that the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01453-00357335-00357535 greatest austerity comes from travelling
gq9ET6H1ydy-01454-00357536-00357712 on foot or part of the journey is on
gq9ET6H1ydy-01455-00357713-00357901 foot and that the use of a conveyance is
gq9ET6H1ydy-01456-00357902-00358090 only acceptable if the pilgrimage is
gq9ET6H1ydy-01457-00358091-00358559 otherwise impossible
gq9ET6H1ydy-01458-00358560-00359069 topic person and society
gq9ET6H1ydy-01459-00359070-00359438 topic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01460-00359439-00359905 topic Varna's
gq9ET6H1ydy-01461-00359906-00360271 topic Hindu society has been categorized
gq9ET6H1ydy-01462-00360272-00360586 into four classes called varnas they are
gq9ET6H1ydy-01463-00360587-00360799 the Brahmins Vedic teachers and priests
gq9ET6H1ydy-01464-00360800-00361012 the Kshatriyas warriors and kings
gq9ET6H1ydy-01465-00361013-00361225 the Vaishyas farmers and merchants and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01466-00361226-00361441 the sudras servants and laborers the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01467-00361442-00361633 bhagavad-gita links the Varna to an
gq9ET6H1ydy-01468-00361634-00361852 individual's duty of a Dharma inborn
gq9ET6H1ydy-01469-00361853-00362095 nature SWA Baba and natural tendencies
gq9ET6H1ydy-01470-00362096-00362389 guna the minuite categorizes the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01471-00362390-00362587 different castes some mobility and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01472-00362588-00362797 flexibility within the vardas challenge
gq9ET6H1ydy-01473-00362798-00363019 allegations of social discrimination in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01474-00363020-00363214 the caste system as has been pointed out
gq9ET6H1ydy-01475-00363215-00363436 by several sociologists although some
gq9ET6H1ydy-01476-00363437-00363712 other scholars disagree scholars debate
gq9ET6H1ydy-01477-00363713-00363913 whether the so called caste system is
gq9ET6H1ydy-01478-00363914-00364075 part of Hinduism sanctioned by the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01479-00364076-00364375 scriptures or social custom and various
gq9ET6H1ydy-01480-00364376-00364561 contemporary scholars have argued that
gq9ET6H1ydy-01481-00364562-00364762 the caste system was constructed by the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01482-00364763-00364993 British colonial regime a renunciant man
gq9ET6H1ydy-01483-00364994-00365182 of knowledge is usually called Varna
gq9ET6H1ydy-01484-00365183-00365503 dita or beyond all varnas in vedanta
gq9ET6H1ydy-01485-00365504-00365716 quirks the Bisou is advised to not
gq9ET6H1ydy-01486-00365717-00365890 bother about the caste of the family
gq9ET6H1ydy-01487-00365891-00366145 from which he begs his food scholars
gq9ET6H1ydy-01488-00366146-00366259 like adi sankara
gq9ET6H1ydy-01489-00366260-00366454 affirm that not only as brahman beyond
gq9ET6H1ydy-01490-00366455-00366610 all varnas the man who is identified
gq9ET6H1ydy-01491-00366611-00366808 with him also transcends the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01492-00366809-00367284 distinctions and limitations of caste
gq9ET6H1ydy-01493-00367285-00367752 topic yoga
gq9ET6H1ydy-01494-00367753-00368115 topic in whatever way a Hindu defines
gq9ET6H1ydy-01495-00368116-00368268 the goal of life there are several
gq9ET6H1ydy-01496-00368269-00368331 methods
gq9ET6H1ydy-01497-00368332-00368508 yoga's that sages have taught for
gq9ET6H1ydy-01498-00368509-00368763 reaching that goal Yoga is a Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01499-00368764-00368967 discipline which trains the body mind
gq9ET6H1ydy-01500-00368968-00369168 and consciousness for health tranquility
gq9ET6H1ydy-01501-00369169-00369423 and spiritual insight this is done
gq9ET6H1ydy-01502-00369424-00369585 through a system of postures and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01503-00369586-00369777 exercises to practice control of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01504-00369778-00370092 body and mind texts dedicated to yoga
gq9ET6H1ydy-01505-00370093-00370323 include the Yoga Sutras the hatha yoga
gq9ET6H1ydy-01506-00370324-00370554 pradipika the bhagavad-gita and as their
gq9ET6H1ydy-01507-00370555-00370782 philosophical and historical basis the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01508-00370783-00371103 Upanishads yoga's means and the four
gq9ET6H1ydy-01509-00371104-00371355 major marga paths discussed in Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01510-00371356-00371559 are bhakti yoga the path of love and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01511-00371560-00371784 devotion karma yoga the path of right
gq9ET6H1ydy-01512-00371785-00371991 action Raja Yoga the path of meditation
gq9ET6H1ydy-01513-00371992-00372287 Jai jnana yoga the path of wisdom an
gq9ET6H1ydy-01514-00372288-00372546 individual may prefer one or some yoga's
gq9ET6H1ydy-01515-00372547-00372711 over others according to his or her
gq9ET6H1ydy-01516-00372712-00372987 inclination and understanding practice
gq9ET6H1ydy-01517-00372988-00373517 of one yoga does not exclude others
gq9ET6H1ydy-01518-00373518-00373953 topic symbolism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01519-00373954-00374334 topic Hinduism has a developed system of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01520-00374335-00374559 symbolism and iconography to represent
gq9ET6H1ydy-01521-00374560-00374702 the sacred in art architecture
gq9ET6H1ydy-01522-00374703-00374994 literature and worship these symbols
gq9ET6H1ydy-01523-00374995-00375144 gained their meaning from the scriptures
gq9ET6H1ydy-01524-00375145-00375387 or cultural traditions the syllable ohm
gq9ET6H1ydy-01525-00375388-00375585 which represents the Brahmin and Atman
gq9ET6H1ydy-01526-00375586-00375798 has grown to represent Hinduism itself
gq9ET6H1ydy-01527-00375799-00375957 while other markings such as the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01528-00375958-00376155 swastika sign represent auspiciousness
gq9ET6H1ydy-01529-00376156-00376407 in Teleca literally seed on forehead
gq9ET6H1ydy-01530-00376408-00376578 considered to be the location of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01531-00376579-00376797 spiritual third eye marks ceremonious
gq9ET6H1ydy-01532-00376798-00377037 welcomed blessing or one's participation
gq9ET6H1ydy-01533-00377038-00377331 in a ritual a rite of passage elaborate
gq9ET6H1ydy-01534-00377332-00377550 tilaka with lines may also identify a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01535-00377551-00377783 devotee of a particular denomination
gq9ET6H1ydy-01536-00377784-00378084 flowers birds animals instruments
gq9ET6H1ydy-01537-00378085-00378351 symmetric mandala drawings objects idols
gq9ET6H1ydy-01538-00378352-00378567 are all part of symbolic iconography in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01539-00378568-00378977 Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01540-00378978-00379226 pick a himself vegetarianism and other
gq9ET6H1ydy-01541-00379227-00379635 food customs
gq9ET6H1ydy-01542-00379636-00379987 topic Hindus advocate the practice of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01543-00379988-00380223 ahimsa non-violence and respect for all
gq9ET6H1ydy-01544-00380224-00380406 life because divinity is believed to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01545-00380407-00380622 permeate all beings including plants and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01546-00380623-00380869 non-human animals the term ahimsa
gq9ET6H1ydy-01547-00380870-00381088 appears in the Upanishads the epic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01548-00381089-00381313 Mahabharata and ahimsa is the first of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01549-00381314-00381510 the five Yama's vows of self-restraint
gq9ET6H1ydy-01550-00381511-00381855 in Patanjali Yoga Sutras in accordance
gq9ET6H1ydy-01551-00381856-00382042 with ahimsa many Hindus embrace
gq9ET6H1ydy-01552-00382043-00382281 vegetarianism to respect higher forms of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01553-00382282-00382492 life estimates of strict
gq9ET6H1ydy-01554-00382493-00382720 lacto-vegetarian Xin India includes
gq9ET6H1ydy-01555-00382721-00382926 adherence of all religions who never eat
gq9ET6H1ydy-01556-00382927-00383164 any meat fish or eggs vary between 20%
gq9ET6H1ydy-01557-00383165-00383437 and 42% while others are either less
gq9ET6H1ydy-01558-00383438-00383665 strict vegetarians or non vegetarians
gq9ET6H1ydy-01559-00383666-00383938 those who eat meat seek jhatka quick
gq9ET6H1ydy-01560-00383939-00384108 death method of meat production and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01561-00384109-00384330 dislike halal slow bled death method
gq9ET6H1ydy-01562-00384331-00384493 believing that quick death method
gq9ET6H1ydy-01563-00384494-00384750 reduces suffering to the animal the food
gq9ET6H1ydy-01564-00384751-00384964 habits vary with region with Bengali
gq9ET6H1ydy-01565-00384965-00385179 Hindus and Hindus living in Himalayan
gq9ET6H1ydy-01566-00385180-00385428 regions or river delta regions regularly
gq9ET6H1ydy-01567-00385429-00385717 eating meat and fish some avoid meat on
gq9ET6H1ydy-01568-00385718-00385910 specific festivals or occasions
gq9ET6H1ydy-01569-00385911-00386148 observant Hindus who do eat meat almost
gq9ET6H1ydy-01570-00386149-00386406 always abstain from beef the cow in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01571-00386407-00386590 Hindu society has traditionally
gq9ET6H1ydy-01572-00386591-00386818 identified as a caretaker and a maternal
gq9ET6H1ydy-01573-00386819-00387051 figure and Hindu society honours the cow
gq9ET6H1ydy-01574-00387052-00387265 as a symbol of unselfish giving there
gq9ET6H1ydy-01575-00387266-00387415 are many Hindu groups that have
gq9ET6H1ydy-01576-00387416-00387568 continued to abide by a strict
gq9ET6H1ydy-01577-00387569-00387868 vegetarian diet in modern times some
gq9ET6H1ydy-01578-00387869-00388069 adhere to a diet that is devoid of meat
gq9ET6H1ydy-01579-00388070-00388414 eggs and seafood food affects body mind
gq9ET6H1ydy-01580-00388415-00388701 and spirit in Hindu beliefs Hindu texts
gq9ET6H1ydy-01581-00388702-00388908 such as sandal Yahoo pani shot and slap
gq9ET6H1ydy-01582-00388909-00389109 Marama recommend Mitte hara eating in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01583-00389110-00389331 moderation as one of the Yama's virtuous
gq9ET6H1ydy-01584-00389332-00389628 self restraints the Bhagavad Gita links
gq9ET6H1ydy-01585-00389629-00389856 body and mind to food one consumes in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01586-00389857-00390094 verses 17 point eight through seventeen
gq9ET6H1ydy-01587-00390095-00390333 point one zero some Hindus such as those
gq9ET6H1ydy-01588-00390334-00390534 belonging to the shaktism tradition and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01589-00390535-00390769 Hindus in regions such as Bali and Nepal
gq9ET6H1ydy-01590-00390770-00391087 practice animal sacrifice the sacrificed
gq9ET6H1ydy-01591-00391088-00391284 animal is even as ritual food in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01592-00391285-00391554 contrast the Vaishnava hindus abhor and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01593-00391555-00391870 vigorously oppose animal sacrifice the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01594-00391871-00392097 principle of non-violence to animals has
gq9ET6H1ydy-01595-00392098-00392304 been so thoroughly adopted in Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01596-00392305-00392515 that animal sacrifice is uncommon and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01597-00392516-00392695 historically reduced to a vestigial
gq9ET6H1ydy-01598-00392696-00393172 marginal practice
gq9ET6H1ydy-01599-00393173-00393651 topic institutions
gq9ET6H1ydy-01600-00393652-00394017 topic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01601-00394018-00394490 Topic temple
gq9ET6H1ydy-01602-00394491-00394850 topic a Hindu temple is a house of gods
gq9ET6H1ydy-01603-00394851-00395114 it is a space and structure designed to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01604-00395115-00395282 bring human beings and gods together
gq9ET6H1ydy-01605-00395283-00395531 infused with symbolism to express the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01606-00395532-00395822 ideas and beliefs of Hinduism a temple
gq9ET6H1ydy-01607-00395823-00396002 incorporates all elements of Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01608-00396003-00396227 cosmology the highest spire our dome
gq9ET6H1ydy-01609-00396228-00396443 representing Mount Meru reminder of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01610-00396444-00396605 abode of Brahma and the center of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01611-00396606-00396806 spiritual universe the carvings and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01612-00396807-00397007 iconography symbolically presenting
gq9ET6H1ydy-01613-00397008-00397328 Dharma , artha moksha and karma the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01614-00397329-00397532 layout the motifs the plan and the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01615-00397533-00397751 building process recite ancient rituals
gq9ET6H1ydy-01616-00397752-00397994 geometric symbolisms and reflect beliefs
gq9ET6H1ydy-01617-00397995-00398195 and values innate within various schools
gq9ET6H1ydy-01618-00398196-00398495 of Hinduism Hindu temples are spiritual
gq9ET6H1ydy-01619-00398496-00398738 destinations for many Hindus not all as
gq9ET6H1ydy-01620-00398739-00398939 well as landmarks for art's annual
gq9ET6H1ydy-01621-00398940-00399164 festivals rite of passage rituals and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01622-00399165-00399491 community celebrations Hindu temples
gq9ET6H1ydy-01623-00399492-00399704 come in many styles diverse locations
gq9ET6H1ydy-01624-00399705-00399929 deployed different construction methods
gq9ET6H1ydy-01625-00399930-00400118 and are adapted to different deities and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01626-00400119-00400403 regional beliefs two major styles of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01627-00400404-00400619 Hindu temples include the GUP Oram style
gq9ET6H1ydy-01628-00400620-00400841 found in south india and negara style
gq9ET6H1ydy-01629-00400842-00401096 found in north india other styles
gq9ET6H1ydy-01630-00401097-00401327 include cave forest and mountain temples
gq9ET6H1ydy-01631-00401328-00401582 yet despite their differences almost all
gq9ET6H1ydy-01632-00401583-00401756 Hindu temples share certain common
gq9ET6H1ydy-01633-00401757-00401984 architectural principles core ideas
gq9ET6H1ydy-01634-00401985-00402212 symbolism and themes many temples
gq9ET6H1ydy-01635-00402213-00402497 feature one or more idols nor DS the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01636-00402498-00402698 idol and grab Priya in the brahma pada
gq9ET6H1ydy-01637-00402699-00402890 the center of the temple under the main
gq9ET6H1ydy-01638-00402891-00403160 spire serves as a focal point darsana a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01639-00403161-00403475 site in a Hindu temple in larger temples
gq9ET6H1ydy-01640-00403476-00403649 the central space typically is
gq9ET6H1ydy-01641-00403650-00403838 surrounded by an ambulatory for the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01642-00403839-00404033 devotee to walk around and ritually
gq9ET6H1ydy-01643-00404034-00404255 circumambulate the purusa Brahman the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01644-00404256-00404637 universal essence
gq9ET6H1ydy-01645-00404638-00405120 topic ashrama
gq9ET6H1ydy-01646-00405121-00405474 topic traditionally the life of a Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01647-00405475-00405717 is divided into four ashram is phases or
gq9ET6H1ydy-01648-00405718-00405915 life stages another meaning includes
gq9ET6H1ydy-01649-00405916-00406191 monastery the forest Rama's arc
gq9ET6H1ydy-01650-00406192-00406370 Ramachari a' student grihastha
gq9ET6H1ydy-01651-00406371-00406638 householder vanaprastha retired and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01652-00406639-00406890 sannyasa renunciation brahma chharia
gq9ET6H1ydy-01653-00406891-00407100 represents the bachelor student stage of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01654-00407101-00407400 life grihastha refers to the individual
gq9ET6H1ydy-01655-00407401-00407628 s married life with the duties of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01656-00407629-00407873 maintaining a household raising a family
gq9ET6H1ydy-01657-00407874-00408249 educating one s children and leading a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01658-00408250-00408500 family centered in a dharmic social life
gq9ET6H1ydy-01659-00408501-00408750 grihastha stage starts with Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01660-00408751-00408912 wedding and has been considered as the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01661-00408913-00409095 most important of all stages in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01662-00409096-00409344 sociological context as Hindus in this
gq9ET6H1ydy-01663-00409345-00409556 stage not only pursued a virtuous life
gq9ET6H1ydy-01664-00409557-00409724 they produced food and wealth that
gq9ET6H1ydy-01665-00409725-00409932 sustain people in other stages of life
gq9ET6H1ydy-01666-00409933-00410132 as well as the offsprings that continued
gq9ET6H1ydy-01667-00410133-00410412 mankind vanaprastha is the retirement
gq9ET6H1ydy-01668-00410413-00410607 stage where a person hands over
gq9ET6H1ydy-01669-00410608-00410820 household responsibilities to the next
gq9ET6H1ydy-01670-00410821-00411032 generation took an advisory role and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01671-00411033-00411284 gradually withdrew from the world the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01672-00411285-00411534 sannyasa stage marks renunciation and a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01673-00411535-00411734 state of disinterest and detachment from
gq9ET6H1ydy-01674-00411735-00411930 material life generally without any
gq9ET6H1ydy-01675-00411931-00412139 meaningful property or home ascetic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01676-00412141-00412347 state and focused on moksha peace and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01677-00412347-00412545 simple spiritual life the ashram s
gq9ET6H1ydy-01678-00412546-00412749 system has been one facet of the Dharma
gq9ET6H1ydy-01679-00412750-00413037 concept in Hinduism combined with four
gq9ET6H1ydy-01680-00413038-00413270 proper goals of human life puris artha
gq9ET6H1ydy-01681-00413271-00413478 the ashram is system traditionally aimed
gq9ET6H1ydy-01682-00413479-00413645 at providing a Hindu with fulfilling
gq9ET6H1ydy-01683-00413646-00413916 life and spiritual liberation while
gq9ET6H1ydy-01684-00413917-00414116 these stages are typically sequential
gq9ET6H1ydy-01685-00414117-00414359 any person can enter sannyasa ascetic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01686-00414360-00414570 stage and become an ascetic at any time
gq9ET6H1ydy-01687-00414571-00414876 after the brahma chharia stage sannyasa
gq9ET6H1ydy-01688-00414877-00415116 is not religiously mandatory in hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01689-00415117-00415299 and elderly people are free to live with
gq9ET6H1ydy-01690-00415300-00415643 their families
gq9ET6H1ydy-01691-00415643-00416148 topic monasticism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01692-00416149-00416472 topic some Hindus choose to live a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01693-00416473-00416712 monastic life sannyasa in pursuit of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01694-00416713-00416937 liberation moksha or another form of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01695-00416938-00417222 spiritual perfection monastics commit
gq9ET6H1ydy-01696-00417223-00417429 themselves to a simple and celibate life
gq9ET6H1ydy-01697-00417430-00417633 detached from material pursuits of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01698-00417634-00417881 meditation and spiritual contemplation a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01699-00417882-00418200 Hindu monk is called a sannyasi sadhu or
gq9ET6H1ydy-01700-00418201-00418512 Swami a female renunciate is called a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01701-00418513-00418755 sannyasi nee renunciates receive high
gq9ET6H1ydy-01702-00418756-00418966 respect in Hindu society because of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01703-00418967-00419164 their simple ahimsa driven life style
gq9ET6H1ydy-01704-00419164-00419345 and dedication to spiritual liberation
gq9ET6H1ydy-01705-00419346-00419571 moksha believed to be the ultimate goal
gq9ET6H1ydy-01706-00419572-00419887 of life in Hinduism some monastics live
gq9ET6H1ydy-01707-00419888-00420079 in monasteries while others wander from
gq9ET6H1ydy-01708-00420080-00420297 place to place depending on donated food
gq9ET6H1ydy-01709-00420298-00420739 and charity for their needs
gq9ET6H1ydy-01710-00420740-00421243 topic history
gq9ET6H1ydy-01711-00421243-00421608 topic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01712-00421609-00422116 topic periodization
gq9ET6H1ydy-01713-00422117-00422726 topic James mill 1773 to 1836 in his the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01714-00422727-00422972 history of British India 1817
gq9ET6H1ydy-01715-00422972-00423160 distinguished three phases in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01716-00423162-00423418 history of India namely Hindu Muslim and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01717-00423419-00423547 British civilizations
gq9ET6H1ydy-01718-00423548-00423820 this periodization has been criticized
gq9ET6H1ydy-01719-00423821-00424007 for the misconceptions it has given rise
gq9ET6H1ydy-01720-00424008-00424343 to another periodization as the division
gq9ET6H1ydy-01721-00424343-00424607 into ancient classical medieval and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01722-00424608-00424870 modern periods and elaborate
gq9ET6H1ydy-01723-00424871-00425164 periodization may be as follows for
gq9ET6H1ydy-01724-00425165-00425372 Vedic religions prehistory and Indus
gq9ET6H1ydy-01725-00425372-00425845 Valley Civilisation until C 1500 BCE
gq9ET6H1ydy-01726-00425846-00426422 vedic period see 1502 500 BCE second
gq9ET6H1ydy-01727-00426422-00426870 urbanisation see 500 to 200 BCE
gq9ET6H1ydy-01728-00426871-00427376 classical Hinduism see 200 BCE to 1100
gq9ET6H1ydy-01729-00427377-00427784 CE D pre-classical Hinduism see 200 BCE
gq9ET6H1ydy-01730-00427785-00428320 to 300 C II Golden Age Gupta Empire see
gq9ET6H1ydy-01731-00428321-00428839 320 to 650 C II late Classical Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01732-00428840-00429314 / anak Hinduism see 6 501 100 C II Islam
gq9ET6H1ydy-01733-00429314-00429670 and sects of Hinduism see 1,200 to 1700
gq9ET6H1ydy-01734-00429671-00430327 C II modern Hinduism from C 1800
gq9ET6H1ydy-01735-00430328-00430823 topic origins
gq9ET6H1ydy-01736-00430824-00431202 topic hinduism as a fusion or synthesis
gq9ET6H1ydy-01737-00431203-00431360 of various Indian cultures and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01738-00431361-00431637 traditions among the roots of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01739-00431638-00431820 are the historical Vedic religion of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01740-00431821-00432029 iron age India itself already the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01741-00432030-00432296 product of a composite of the indo-aryan
gq9ET6H1ydy-01742-00432297-00432541 and Harappan cultures and civilizations
gq9ET6H1ydy-01743-00432542-00432818 but also the sramana or renouncer
gq9ET6H1ydy-01744-00432819-00432995 traditions of north-east india and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01745-00432996-00433206 Mesolithic and Neolithic cultures of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01746-00433207-00433412 India such as the religions of the Indus
gq9ET6H1ydy-01747-00433413-00433658 Valley Civilisation Dravidian traditions
gq9ET6H1ydy-01748-00433659-00433835 and the local traditions and tribal
gq9ET6H1ydy-01749-00433836-00434171 religions this Hindu synthesis emerged
gq9ET6H1ydy-01750-00434172-00434420 after the Vedic period between 500 to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01751-00434421-00434777 200 BCE and c300 seee
gq9ET6H1ydy-01752-00434778-00435168 the beginning of the epic and / anak c-q
gq9ET6H1ydy-01753-00435168-00435491 pre Classical period and incorporated Sh
gq9ET6H1ydy-01754-00435492-00435710 romantic and Buddhist influences in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01755-00435711-00435881 emerging bhakti tradition into the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01756-00435882-00436064 Brahmanical fold via thus marici
gq9ET6H1ydy-01757-00436065-00436320 literature from northern india this
gq9ET6H1ydy-01758-00436321-00436625 Hindu synthesis and its societal
gq9ET6H1ydy-01759-00436626-00436812 divisions spread to southern India and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01760-00436813-00437303 parts of Southeast Asia
gq9ET6H1ydy-01761-00437304-00437672 topic per Vedic religions until C 1500
gq9ET6H1ydy-01762-00437672-00438060 BCE
gq9ET6H1ydy-01763-00438061-00438430 topic the earliest prehistoric religion
gq9ET6H1ydy-01764-00438431-00438585 in India that may have left its traces
gq9ET6H1ydy-01765-00438586-00438841 in Hinduism comes from Mesolithic as
gq9ET6H1ydy-01766-00438842-00439014 observed in the sites such as the rock
gq9ET6H1ydy-01767-00439015-00439207 paintings of Bhimbetka rock shelters
gq9ET6H1ydy-01768-00439208-00439464 dating to a period of 30,000 BCE or
gq9ET6H1ydy-01769-00439465-00439789 older as well as Neolithic times some of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01770-00439789-00439933 the religious practices can be
gq9ET6H1ydy-01771-00439934-00440166 considered to have originated in 4000
gq9ET6H1ydy-01772-00440167-00440530 BCE several tribal religions still exist
gq9ET6H1ydy-01773-00440531-00440701 though their practices may not resemble
gq9ET6H1ydy-01774-00440702-00440929 those of prehistoric religions according
gq9ET6H1ydy-01775-00440930-00441153 to anthropologist pasal the Indus Valley
gq9ET6H1ydy-01776-00441154-00441433 Civilization provides a logical if
gq9ET6H1ydy-01777-00441434-00441676 somewhat arbitrary starting point for
gq9ET6H1ydy-01778-00441677-00441856 some aspects of the later Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01779-00441857-00442170 tradition the religion of this period
gq9ET6H1ydy-01780-00442171-00442378 included worship of a great male God
gq9ET6H1ydy-01781-00442379-00442585 which is compared to a pro - Shiva and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01782-00442585-00442770 probably a mother goddess that may
gq9ET6H1ydy-01783-00442771-00443062 prefigure Shakti however these links of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01784-00443063-00443257 deities and practices of the industry
gq9ET6H1ydy-01785-00443258-00443428 Lidge until later day Hinduism are
gq9ET6H1ydy-01786-00443429-00443647 subject to both political contention and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01787-00443647-00444016 scholarly dispute
gq9ET6H1ydy-01788-00444017-00444845 topic Vedic period see 1502 500 BCE
gq9ET6H1ydy-01789-00444846-00445189 topic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01790-00445189-00445714 topic origins and development
gq9ET6H1ydy-01791-00445715-00446075 topic the Vedic period named after the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01792-00446076-00446303 Vedic religion of the indo-aryans lasted
gq9ET6H1ydy-01793-00446304-00446791 from C 1500 to 500 BCE the indo-aryans
gq9ET6H1ydy-01794-00446792-00446972 were pastoralists who migrated into
gq9ET6H1ydy-01795-00446972-00447185 northwestern india after the collapse of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01796-00447185-00447401 the Indus Valley Civilisation during the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01797-00447402-00447782 early vedic period c 1500 to 1100 BCE
gq9ET6H1ydy-01798-00447783-00448043 vedic tribes were pastoralists wandering
gq9ET6H1ydy-01799-00448043-00448406 around in Northwest India after 1100 BCE
gq9ET6H1ydy-01800-00448407-00448631 the Vedic tribes moved into the Western
gq9ET6H1ydy-01801-00448632-00449047 Ganges plain adapting an agriculturist
gq9ET6H1ydy-01802-00449048-00449234 eight forms appeared of which the kuru
gq9ET6H1ydy-01803-00449235-00449437 Penkala Union was the most influential
gq9ET6H1ydy-01804-00449438-00449732 it was a tribal Union which developed
gq9ET6H1ydy-01805-00449733-00449903 into the first recorded state-level
gq9ET6H1ydy-01806-00449904-00450202 Society in South Asia around 1000 BCE
gq9ET6H1ydy-01807-00450203-00450487 this according to Witsel decisively
gq9ET6H1ydy-01808-00450488-00450685 changed the vedic heritage of the early
gq9ET6H1ydy-01809-00450687-00450887 vedic period collecting the vedic hymns
gq9ET6H1ydy-01810-00450888-00451079 into collections and shifting ritual
gq9ET6H1ydy-01811-00451080-00451259 exchange within a tribe to social
gq9ET6H1ydy-01812-00451260-00451451 exchange within the larger kuru realm
gq9ET6H1ydy-01813-00451452-00451660 through complicated Strada rituals in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01814-00451662-00451958 this period states samuel emerged the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01815-00451959-00452162 brahmana and aaron Yaka layers of vedic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01816-00452163-00452360 texts which merged into the earliest to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01817-00452360-00452660 punish odds these texts began to ask the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01818-00452660-00452855 meaning of a ritual adding increasing
gq9ET6H1ydy-01819-00452856-00453039 levels of philosophical and metaphysical
gq9ET6H1ydy-01820-00453040-00453447 speculation or hindu synthesis
gq9ET6H1ydy-01821-00453449-00453678 you
gq9ET6H1ydy-01822-00453679-00454089 topic Vedic religion
gq9ET6H1ydy-01823-00454090-00454420 topic the indo-aryans brought with them
gq9ET6H1ydy-01824-00454421-00454672 their language and religion the Vedic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01825-00454672-00454839 beliefs and practices of the pre
gq9ET6H1ydy-01826-00454840-00455043 classical era were closely related to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01827-00455044-00455278 the hypothesized proto-indo-european
gq9ET6H1ydy-01828-00455279-00455487 religion and the indo-iranian religion
gq9ET6H1ydy-01829-00455488-00455701 the vedic religion history is unclear
gq9ET6H1ydy-01830-00455702-00456012 and heavily contested state samuel in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01831-00456013-00456277 the later Vedic period it coexisted with
gq9ET6H1ydy-01832-00456278-00456454 local religions such as the mother
gq9ET6H1ydy-01833-00456455-00456712 goddess worshipping yaksha cults the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01834-00456713-00456934 Vedic was itself likely the product of a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01835-00456935-00457204 composite of the indo-aryan and Harappan
gq9ET6H1ydy-01836-00457205-00457555 cultures and civilizations David Gordon
gq9ET6H1ydy-01837-00457556-00457722 white cites three other mainstream
gq9ET6H1ydy-01838-00457723-00457912 scholars who have emphatically
gq9ET6H1ydy-01839-00457913-00458176 demonstrated that Vedic religion is
gq9ET6H1ydy-01840-00458177-00458358 partially derived from the Indus Valley
gq9ET6H1ydy-01841-00458359-00458620 civilizations their religion was further
gq9ET6H1ydy-01842-00458621-00458797 developed when they migrated into the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01843-00458797-00459172 Ganges plain after CE 1100 BCE and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01844-00459172-00459337 became settled farmers further
gq9ET6H1ydy-01845-00459338-00459529 synchronizing with the native cultures
gq9ET6H1ydy-01846-00459530-00459733 of northern India the composition of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01847-00459734-00459922 vedic literature began in the second
gq9ET6H1ydy-01848-00459922-00460237 millennium BCE the oldest of these vedic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01849-00460238-00460422 texts as the Rig Veda composed between
gq9ET6H1ydy-01850-00460423-00460860 ce 1500 to 1200 BCE though a wider
gq9ET6H1ydy-01851-00460862-00461359 approximation of CE 1700 to 1100 BCE has
gq9ET6H1ydy-01852-00461360-00461547 also been given the first half of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01853-00461548-00461779 first millennium BCE was a period of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01854-00461780-00461989 great intellectual and social cultural
gq9ET6H1ydy-01855-00461989-00462268 ferment in ancient India new ideas
gq9ET6H1ydy-01856-00462268-00462481 developed both in the Vedic tradition in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01857-00462482-00462691 the form of the Upanishads and outside
gq9ET6H1ydy-01858-00462692-00462826 of the Vedic tradition through the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01859-00462827-00463122 sramana movements for example prior to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01860-00463123-00463297 the birth of the Buddha and the Mahavira
gq9ET6H1ydy-01861-00463297-00463495 and related sir mana movements the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01862-00463496-00463689 brahmanical tradition had questioned the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01863-00463690-00463882 meaning and efficacy of vedic rituals
gq9ET6H1ydy-01864-00463883-00464077 then internalized and variously
gq9ET6H1ydy-01865-00464078-00464302 reinterpreted the vedic fire rituals as
gq9ET6H1ydy-01866-00464303-00464512 ethical concepts such as truth right
gq9ET6H1ydy-01867-00464513-00464806 tranquility or restraint the ninth and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01868-00464807-00465012 eighth centuries BCE witnessed the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01869-00465013-00465214 composition of the earliest Upanishads
gq9ET6H1ydy-01870-00465214-00465520 with such ideas other ancient principle
gq9ET6H1ydy-01871-00465521-00465691 Upanishads were composed in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01872-00465692-00465874 centuries that followed forming the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01873-00465875-00466093 foundation of classical Hinduism and the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01874-00466093-00466255 Vedanta conclusion of the Veda
gq9ET6H1ydy-01875-00466256-00466603 literature
gq9ET6H1ydy-01876-00466604-00467527 topic ii urbanization see 500 to 200 BCE
gq9ET6H1ydy-01877-00467528-00467900 topic increasing urbanization of India
gq9ET6H1ydy-01878-00467901-00468241 between 800 and 400 BCE and possibly the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01879-00468242-00468464 spread of urban diseases contributed to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01880-00468464-00468650 the rise of ascetic movements and of new
gq9ET6H1ydy-01881-00468651-00468827 ideas which challenge the Orthodox
gq9ET6H1ydy-01882-00468828-00469112 brahmanism these ideas led to sramana
gq9ET6H1ydy-01883-00469113-00469604 movements of which Mahavira C 549 to 477
gq9ET6H1ydy-01884-00469605-00469939 BCE proponent of Jainism and Buddha C
gq9ET6H1ydy-01885-00469939-00470320 563 to 483 founder of Buddhism were the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01886-00470321-00470470 most prominent icons
gq9ET6H1ydy-01887-00470471-00470702 according to Bronckhorst the sramana
gq9ET6H1ydy-01888-00470703-00471010 culture arose in greater magadha which
gq9ET6H1ydy-01889-00471011-00471287 was indo-european but not vedic in this
gq9ET6H1ydy-01890-00471288-00471475 culture cash trees were placed higher
gq9ET6H1ydy-01891-00471476-00471664 than brahmins and it rejected vedic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01892-00471665-00471952 Authority and rituals Geoffrey Samuel
gq9ET6H1ydy-01893-00471953-00472181 following Tom Hopkins also argues that
gq9ET6H1ydy-01894-00472182-00472379 the Gangetic plain which gave rise to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01895-00472380-00472610 Jainism and Buddhism incorporated a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01896-00472610-00472783 culture which was different form the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01897-00472784-00472993 brahmanical orthodoxy practiced in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01898-00472994-00473183 kuru Penkala region the ascetic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01899-00473184-00473368 tradition of Vedic period in part
gq9ET6H1ydy-01900-00473369-00473564 created the foundational theories of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01901-00473564-00473783 samsara and of moksha liberation from
gq9ET6H1ydy-01902-00473784-00474008 samsara which became characteristic for
gq9ET6H1ydy-01903-00474009-00474200 Hinduism along with Buddhism and Jainism
gq9ET6H1ydy-01904-00474201-00474445 these ascetic concepts were adopted by
gq9ET6H1ydy-01905-00474446-00474629 schools of Hinduism as well as other
gq9ET6H1ydy-01906-00474630-00474802 major Indian religions but key
gq9ET6H1ydy-01907-00474803-00474958 differences between their premises
gq9ET6H1ydy-01908-00474959-00475150 defined their further development
gq9ET6H1ydy-01909-00475151-00475433 Hinduism for example developed its ideas
gq9ET6H1ydy-01910-00475434-00475618 with the premise that every human being
gq9ET6H1ydy-01911-00475619-00475702 has a soul
gq9ET6H1ydy-01912-00475703-00475943 Atman self while Buddhism developed with
gq9ET6H1ydy-01913-00475943-00476110 the premise that there is no soul or
gq9ET6H1ydy-01914-00476111-00476306 self the chronology of these religious
gq9ET6H1ydy-01915-00476307-00476564 concepts is unclear and scholars contest
gq9ET6H1ydy-01916-00476564-00476729 which religion affected the other as
gq9ET6H1ydy-01917-00476730-00476920 well as the chronological sequence of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01918-00476921-00477172 the ancient texts Pratt notes that
gq9ET6H1ydy-01919-00477173-00477643 Oldenburg 1854 to 1920 Numan 1865 to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01920-00477644-00478058 1915 and Radhakrishnan 1888 to 1975
gq9ET6H1ydy-01921-00478059-00478237 believed that the Buddhist Canon had
gq9ET6H1ydy-01922-00478238-00478435 been influenced by Upanishads while
gq9ET6H1ydy-01923-00478436-00478637 LaValley pusun thinks the influence was
gq9ET6H1ydy-01924-00478638-00478937 Nile and Eliot and several others insist
gq9ET6H1ydy-01925-00478938-00479110 that on some points such as the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01926-00479111-00479345 existence of soul or self the Buddha was
gq9ET6H1ydy-01927-00479346-00479822 directly antithetical to the Upanishads
gq9ET6H1ydy-01928-00479823-00479980 you
gq9ET6H1ydy-01929-00479981-00480412 topic classical Hinduism see 200 BCE to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01930-00480413-00480881 1100 CE II
gq9ET6H1ydy-01931-00480882-00481289 topic from about 500 BCE through about
gq9ET6H1ydy-01932-00481289-00481585 300 seee the Vedic romantic synthesis or
gq9ET6H1ydy-01933-00481587-00481934 Hindu synthesis continued classical
gq9ET6H1ydy-01934-00481935-00482129 Hindu and Sri manic particularly
gq9ET6H1ydy-01935-00482130-00482324 Buddhist ideas spread with an Indian
gq9ET6H1ydy-01936-00482325-00482552 subcontinent as well outside India such
gq9ET6H1ydy-01937-00482553-00482735 as in Central Asia and the parts of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01938-00482735-00482945 Southeast Asia coasts of Indonesia and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01939-00482946-00483239 peninsular Thailand pre-classical
gq9ET6H1ydy-01940-00483239-00483722 Hinduism see 200 BCE to 300 CA the Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01941-00483722-00484096 synthesis or Brahmanical synthesis
gq9ET6H1ydy-01942-00484097-00484316 incorporated traumatic and Buddhist
gq9ET6H1ydy-01943-00484317-00484652 influences into the Brahmanical fold via
gq9ET6H1ydy-01944-00484653-00484949 this Marie T remembered literature
gq9ET6H1ydy-01945-00484950-00485156 according to Embry several other
gq9ET6H1ydy-01946-00485157-00485366 religious traditions had existed side by
gq9ET6H1ydy-01947-00485367-00485612 side with the Vedic religion these
gq9ET6H1ydy-01948-00485613-00485879 indigenous religions eventually found a
gq9ET6H1ydy-01949-00485880-00486068 place under the broad mantle of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01950-00486068-00486422 Vedic religion thus Marie T texts of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01951-00486422-00486779 period between 200 BCE to 100 CEO firmed
gq9ET6H1ydy-01952-00486780-00487001 the authority of the Vedas the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01953-00487002-00487193 acceptance of the ideas in the Vedas and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01954-00487193-00487457 Upanishads became a central criterion
gq9ET6H1ydy-01955-00487458-00487622 for defining Hinduism while the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01956-00487622-00487864 heterodox movements rejected those ideas
gq9ET6H1ydy-01957-00487864-00488164 the major Sanskrit epics Ramayana and
gq9ET6H1ydy-01958-00488166-00488402 Mahabharata which belonged to the Smarty
gq9ET6H1ydy-01959-00488403-00488618 were compiled over a protracted period
gq9ET6H1ydy-01960-00488618-00488828 during the late centuries BCE in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01961-00488829-00489128 early century CE e these are legendary
gq9ET6H1ydy-01962-00489129-00489287 dialogues interspersed with
gq9ET6H1ydy-01963-00489288-00489476 philosophical treatises the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01964-00489477-00489671 bhagavad-gita was composed in this
gq9ET6H1ydy-01965-00489672-00489866 period and consolidated diverse
gq9ET6H1ydy-01966-00489867-00490118 philosophies and soteriological ideas
gq9ET6H1ydy-01967-00490118-00490313 during this period the foundational
gq9ET6H1ydy-01968-00490314-00490489 texts of several schools of Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01969-00490491-00490670 philosophy were formally written down
gq9ET6H1ydy-01970-00490671-00490943 including samkhya yoga Naya vaisheshika
gq9ET6H1ydy-01971-00490943-00491285 purva mimamsa and Vedanta thus marici
gq9ET6H1ydy-01972-00491285-00491513 literature of Hinduism particularly the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01973-00491514-00491756 sutras as well as other Hindu texts such
gq9ET6H1ydy-01974-00491757-00491939 as the arthashastra and Sushruta Samhita
gq9ET6H1ydy-01975-00491939-00492176 were also written or expanded during
gq9ET6H1ydy-01976-00492177-00492380 this period many influential yoga
gq9ET6H1ydy-01977-00492381-00492614 Upanishads States Gavin flood were
gq9ET6H1ydy-01978-00492614-00492935 composed before the third century ce7
gq9ET6H1ydy-01979-00492935-00493178 sannyasa Upanishads of Hinduism were
gq9ET6H1ydy-01980-00493179-00493382 composed between the last centuries of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01981-00493383-00493604 the first millennium BCE and before the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01982-00493605-00493895 third century CE II all these texts
gq9ET6H1ydy-01983-00493896-00494126 describe Hindu renunciation and monastic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01984-00494127-00494231 values annexed
gq9ET6H1ydy-01985-00494232-00494389 press strongly advised of aid on to
gq9ET6H1ydy-01986-00494391-00494708 tradition ideas this state Patrick Olive
gq9ET6H1ydy-01987-00494709-00494921 L and other scholars is likely because
gq9ET6H1ydy-01988-00494922-00495122 the monasteries of advaita tradition of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01989-00495122-00495326 hinduism had become well established in
gq9ET6H1ydy-01990-00495327-00495575 ancient times the first version of
gq9ET6H1ydy-01991-00495576-00495767 natchez astra a Hindu text on
gq9ET6H1ydy-01992-00495768-00495971 performance arts that integrates vedic
gq9ET6H1ydy-01993-00495972-00496196 ideology was also completed before the
gq9ET6H1ydy-01994-00496197-00496616 2nd century CE II Golden Age Gupta
gq9ET6H1ydy-01995-00496617-00497060 Empire C 322 650 C II during the Gupta
gq9ET6H1ydy-01996-00497060-00497272 period the first stone and cave Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-01997-00497274-00497483 temples dedicated to Hindu deities were
gq9ET6H1ydy-01998-00497484-00497657 built some of which have survived into
gq9ET6H1ydy-01999-00497658-00497954 the modern era numerous monasteries and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02000-00497955-00498158 universities were also built during the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02001-00498159-00498395 Gupta dynasty era which supported Vedic
gq9ET6H1ydy-02002-00498396-00498593 and non Vedic studies including the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02003-00498593-00498818 famed Nalanda the first version of early
gq9ET6H1ydy-02004-00498818-00499112 Puranas likely composed between 250 and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02005-00499113-00499376 500 CE II show continuities with the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02006-00499377-00499583 Vedic religion but also an expanded
gq9ET6H1ydy-02007-00499584-00499799 mythology of Vishnu Shiva and Devi
gq9ET6H1ydy-02008-00499800-00500081 goddess the Puranas were living texts
gq9ET6H1ydy-02009-00500082-00500291 that were revised over time and Lorenzen
gq9ET6H1ydy-02010-00500292-00500485 suggests these texts may reflect the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02011-00500487-00500810 beginnings of medieval Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02012-00500810-00501118 late classical Hinduism / anak Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02013-00501118-00501620 c6 501 100 C II after the end of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02014-00501621-00501851 Gupta Empire power became decentralized
gq9ET6H1ydy-02015-00501852-00502135 in India the disintegration of central
gq9ET6H1ydy-02016-00502137-00502352 power also led to regionalization of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02017-00502353-00502679 religiosity and religious rivalry rural
gq9ET6H1ydy-02018-00502680-00502859 and devotional movements arose within
gq9ET6H1ydy-02019-00502860-00503099 Hinduism along with shaivism Vaes nave
gq9ET6H1ydy-02020-00503100-00503330 ism bhakti and Tantra that competed with
gq9ET6H1ydy-02021-00503331-00503495 each other as well as with numerous
gq9ET6H1ydy-02022-00503496-00503725 sects of Buddhism and Jainism Buddhism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02023-00503726-00503987 decline though many of its ideas and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02024-00503988-00504176 even the Buddha himself were absorbed
gq9ET6H1ydy-02025-00504177-00504353 into certain Brahmanical traditions
gq9ET6H1ydy-02026-00504354-00504572 shrouded rituals declined in India and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02027-00504572-00504722 were replaced with Buddhist and Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-02028-00504722-00505064 Initiative rituals for Royal Courts over
gq9ET6H1ydy-02029-00505064-00505247 time some Buddhist practices were
gq9ET6H1ydy-02030-00505247-00505466 integrated into Hinduism monumental
gq9ET6H1ydy-02031-00505467-00505664 Hindu temples were built in South Asia
gq9ET6H1ydy-02032-00505664-00505871 and Southeast Asia while Vajrayana
gq9ET6H1ydy-02033-00505872-00506047 Buddhism literature developed as a
gq9ET6H1ydy-02034-00506049-00506260 result of Royal Courts sponsoring both
gq9ET6H1ydy-02035-00506262-00506387 Buddhism and Sevilla
gq9ET6H1ydy-02036-00506388-00506582 the first edition of many Puranas were
gq9ET6H1ydy-02037-00506583-00506746 composed in this period
gq9ET6H1ydy-02038-00506747-00507005 examples include Bhagavata Purana and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02039-00507006-00507239 Vishnu Purana with legends of Krishna
gq9ET6H1ydy-02040-00507239-00507422 while padma purana and kurma purana
gq9ET6H1ydy-02041-00507422-00507683 expressed reverence for vishnu shiva and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02042-00507684-00507899 shakhty with equal enthusiasm all of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02043-00507900-00508088 them included topics such as yoga
gq9ET6H1ydy-02044-00508089-00508295 practice and pilgrimage tour guides to
gq9ET6H1ydy-02045-00508296-00508589 Hindu holy sites early colonial era
gq9ET6H1ydy-02046-00508589-00508810 Orientalists proposed that the Puranas
gq9ET6H1ydy-02047-00508812-00508976 were religious texts of medieval
gq9ET6H1ydy-02048-00508977-00509285 Hinduism however modern era scholars
gq9ET6H1ydy-02049-00509285-00509528 such as or SAP Ronald Indian and Ludo
gq9ET6H1ydy-02050-00509529-00509678 Roche state that this is highly
gq9ET6H1ydy-02051-00509679-00509855 misleading because these texts were
gq9ET6H1ydy-02052-00509856-00510089 continuously revised exist in numerous
gq9ET6H1ydy-02053-00510089-00510266 very different versions and are too
gq9ET6H1ydy-02054-00510267-00510488 inconsistent to be religious texts but
gq9ET6H1ydy-02055-00510489-00510659 the ideas centered around loving
gq9ET6H1ydy-02056-00510660-00510866 devotion to Vishnu and Shiva with songs
gq9ET6H1ydy-02057-00510867-00511060 and music were pioneered in this period
gq9ET6H1ydy-02058-00511062-00511297 by the alvars and nars of South India
gq9ET6H1ydy-02059-00511297-00511595 major Hinduism scholars of this period
gq9ET6H1ydy-02060-00511596-00511751 included Adi Shankara
gq9ET6H1ydy-02061-00511752-00512006 Mandana misra Padma pada and Schurz vara
gq9ET6H1ydy-02062-00512007-00512132 of the Advaita schools
gq9ET6H1ydy-02063-00512133-00512402 Saburo Vatsyayana and Sam cars women of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02064-00512403-00512663 nya vaisesika schools myth ara and UTI
gq9ET6H1ydy-02065-00512664-00512891 deepika author unknown of samkhya Yoga
gq9ET6H1ydy-02066-00512892-00513107 barter Hari Vasu Gupta and abhinavagupta
gq9ET6H1ydy-02067-00513108-00513278 of Kashmir Shaivism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02068-00513279-00513479 and Ramanuja a vicious debate a school
gq9ET6H1ydy-02069-00513480-00513931 of Hinduism Shrieve atavism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02070-00513932-00514256 topic Islamic rule and bhakti movement
gq9ET6H1ydy-02071-00514257-00514958 of Hinduism see 1200 to 1750 c/e
gq9ET6H1ydy-02072-00514959-00515312 topic the Islamic rule period witnessed
gq9ET6H1ydy-02073-00515313-00515553 hindu-muslim confrontation and violence
gq9ET6H1ydy-02074-00515554-00515775 but violence did not normally
gq9ET6H1ydy-02075-00515776-00516020 characterize the relations of Muslim and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02076-00516021-00516293 Hindu enslavement of non-muslims
gq9ET6H1ydy-02077-00516294-00516537 especially Hindus in India was part of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02078-00516538-00516828 the Muslim raids and conquests after the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02079-00516829-00517062 14th century slavery become less common
gq9ET6H1ydy-02080-00517063-00517224 and in 1562
gq9ET6H1ydy-02081-00517225-00517455 akbar abolished the practice of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02082-00517456-00517703 enslaving the families of war captives
gq9ET6H1ydy-02083-00517704-00518001 Akbar recognized Hinduism protected
gq9ET6H1ydy-02084-00518002-00518226 Hindu temples and abolished Jie Jie Head
gq9ET6H1ydy-02085-00518227-00518574 taxes against Hindus occasionally Muslim
gq9ET6H1ydy-02086-00518575-00518747 rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02087-00518748-00518972 Mughal Empire before and after Akbar
gq9ET6H1ydy-02088-00518973-00519129 from the 12th century to the 18th
gq9ET6H1ydy-02089-00519130-00519375 century destroyed Hindu temples and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02090-00519376-00519729 persecuted non-muslims though Islam came
gq9ET6H1ydy-02091-00519730-00519951 to Indian subcontinent in the early 7th
gq9ET6H1ydy-02092-00519952-00520143 century with the advent of Arab traders
gq9ET6H1ydy-02093-00520143-00520374 it started impacting Indian religions
gq9ET6H1ydy-02094-00520375-00520568 after the 10th century and particularly
gq9ET6H1ydy-02095-00520569-00520733 after the 12th century with the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02096-00520734-00520926 establishment and then expansion of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02097-00520927-00521231 Islamic rule during this period Buddhism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02098-00521232-00521445 declined rapidly and a distinct Indo
gq9ET6H1ydy-02099-00521446-00521756 Islamic culture emerged under Akbar an
gq9ET6H1ydy-02100-00521757-00522045 intriguing blend of perso Islamic and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02101-00522046-00522322 Rajput Hindu traditions became manifest
gq9ET6H1ydy-02102-00522323-00522608 nevertheless many orthodox ulamas
gq9ET6H1ydy-02103-00522609-00522939 learned Islamic jurists opposed the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02104-00522939-00523170 rapprochement of Hinduism and Islam and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02105-00523171-00523383 the two merely coexisted although there
gq9ET6H1ydy-02106-00523384-00523568 was more accommodation at the peasantry
gq9ET6H1ydy-02107-00523569-00523781 level of Indian society according to
gq9ET6H1ydy-02108-00523782-00523968 Hardy the Muslim rulers were not
gq9ET6H1ydy-02109-00523968-00524135 concerned with the number of converts
gq9ET6H1ydy-02110-00524136-00524331 since the stability and continuity of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02111-00524332-00524499 their regime did not depend on the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02112-00524500-00524799 number of Muslims in general religious
gq9ET6H1ydy-02113-00524800-00525018 conversion was a gradual process with
gq9ET6H1ydy-02114-00525019-00525231 some converts attracted to pious Muslim
gq9ET6H1ydy-02115-00525232-00525426 saints while others converted to Islam
gq9ET6H1ydy-02116-00525427-00525654 to gain tax relief land grant marriage
gq9ET6H1ydy-02117-00525655-00525885 partners social and economic advancement
gq9ET6H1ydy-02118-00525886-00526160 or freedom from slavery in border
gq9ET6H1ydy-02119-00526161-00526364 regions such as the Punjab and Eastern
gq9ET6H1ydy-02120-00526365-00526581 Bengal the share of Muslims grew as
gq9ET6H1ydy-02121-00526582-00526851 large as 70% to 90% of the population
gq9ET6H1ydy-02122-00526852-00527076 whereas in the heartland of Muslim rule
gq9ET6H1ydy-02123-00527077-00527325 the upper Gangetic plain the Muslims
gq9ET6H1ydy-02124-00527326-00527595 constituted only 10 to 15% of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02125-00527596-00527664 population
gq9ET6H1ydy-02126-00527665-00527879 between the 14th and 18th century
gq9ET6H1ydy-02127-00527880-00528068 Hinduism was revived in certain
gq9ET6H1ydy-02128-00528069-00528260 provinces of India under two powerful
gq9ET6H1ydy-02129-00528261-00528412 states the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02130-00528413-00528697 Vijayanagar and Morada in the 14th and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02131-00528698-00528916 15th centuries southern india saw the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02132-00528917-00529087 rise of the hindu vijayanagar empire
gq9ET6H1ydy-02133-00529088-00529310 which served as a barrier against
gq9ET6H1ydy-02134-00529311-00529502 invasion by the Muslim Sultan it's of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02135-00529503-00529625 the north and it fostered the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02136-00529626-00529789 reconstruction of Hindu life and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02137-00529790-00530087 administration vidyaranya also known as
gq9ET6H1ydy-02138-00530088-00530318 Madhava who was the 12th jagadguru of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02139-00530319-00530572 the serene jury Sarada Pithom from 1382
gq9ET6H1ydy-02140-00530573-00530807 six and a minister in the vijayanagara
gq9ET6H1ydy-02141-00530808-00531041 empire helped establish Shankara as a
gq9ET6H1ydy-02142-00531042-00531247 rallying symbol of values and helped
gq9ET6H1ydy-02143-00531248-00531458 spread historical and cultural influence
gq9ET6H1ydy-02144-00531459-00531749 of shankara's vedanta philosophies the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02145-00531750-00531970 hindu Mirada confederacy rose to power
gq9ET6H1ydy-02146-00531971-00532178 in the 18th century and ended up
gq9ET6H1ydy-02147-00532179-00532372 overthrowing muslim power in india
gq9ET6H1ydy-02148-00532373-00532580 Hinduism underwent profound changes
gq9ET6H1ydy-02149-00532581-00532781 aided in part by teachers such as
gq9ET6H1ydy-02150-00532782-00533108 Ramanuja Madhava and Chaitanya Tantra
gq9ET6H1ydy-02151-00533109-00533318 disappeared in northern India partly due
gq9ET6H1ydy-02152-00533319-00533485 to Muslim rule while the bhakti movement
gq9ET6H1ydy-02153-00533486-00533689 grew with followers engaging in
gq9ET6H1ydy-02154-00533690-00533872 emotional passionate and community
gq9ET6H1ydy-02155-00533873-00534025 oriented devotional worship
gq9ET6H1ydy-02156-00534026-00534254 participating in Saguna or Nirguna
gq9ET6H1ydy-02157-00534255-00534397 Brahman ideologies
gq9ET6H1ydy-02158-00534398-00534650 according to Nicholson already between
gq9ET6H1ydy-02159-00534651-00534833 the 12th and the 16th century
gq9ET6H1ydy-02160-00534834-00535058 certain thinkers began to treat as a
gq9ET6H1ydy-02161-00535059-00535316 single whole the diverse philosophical
gq9ET6H1ydy-02162-00535317-00535541 teachings of the Upanishads epics
gq9ET6H1ydy-02163-00535542-00535743 Puranas and the schools known
gq9ET6H1ydy-02164-00535744-00535976 retrospectively as the six systems
gq9ET6H1ydy-02165-00535977-00536343 Sudarsana of mainstream Hindu philosophy
gq9ET6H1ydy-02166-00536344-00536635 Michels notes that a historian emerged
gq9ET6H1ydy-02167-00536636-00536831 which proceeded later nationalism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02168-00536832-00537037 articulating ideas which glorified
gq9ET6H1ydy-02169-00537038-00537451 Hinduism in the past
gq9ET6H1ydy-02170-00537452-00538119 topic modern Hinduism from circa 1800
gq9ET6H1ydy-02171-00538120-00538468 topic
gq9ET6H1ydy-02172-00538469-00538961 topic Hindu revivalism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02173-00538962-00539300 topic with the onset of the British Raj
gq9ET6H1ydy-02174-00539301-00539537 the colonization of India by the British
gq9ET6H1ydy-02175-00539538-00539735 there also started a Hindu Renaissance
gq9ET6H1ydy-02176-00539736-00539939 in the 19th century which profoundly
gq9ET6H1ydy-02177-00539940-00540164 changed the understanding of Hinduism in
gq9ET6H1ydy-02178-00540165-00540464 both India and the West in dalla G as an
gq9ET6H1ydy-02179-00540465-00540671 academic discipline of studying Indian
gq9ET6H1ydy-02180-00540672-00540881 culture from a European perspective was
gq9ET6H1ydy-02181-00540882-00541118 established in the 19th century led by
gq9ET6H1ydy-02182-00541119-00541319 scholars such as Max Muller and John
gq9ET6H1ydy-02183-00541320-00541604 Woodruff they brought Vedic / anak and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02184-00541605-00541802 tantric literature and philosophy to
gq9ET6H1ydy-02185-00541803-00542069 Europe in the United States Western
gq9ET6H1ydy-02186-00542070-00542318 orientalist searched for the essence of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02187-00542319-00542577 the Indian religions discerning this in
gq9ET6H1ydy-02188-00542578-00542747 the Vedas and meanwhile creating the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02189-00542748-00543071 notion of Hinduism as a unified body of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02190-00543072-00543296 religious praxis in the popular picture
gq9ET6H1ydy-02191-00543297-00543623 of mystical India this idea of a Vedic
gq9ET6H1ydy-02192-00543624-00543863 essence was taken over by Hindu reform
gq9ET6H1ydy-02193-00543864-00544073 movements as the Brahmo Samaj which was
gq9ET6H1ydy-02194-00544074-00544275 supported for a while by the unitarian
gq9ET6H1ydy-02195-00544276-00544454 church together with the ideas of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02196-00544455-00544694 universalism and perennialism the idea
gq9ET6H1ydy-02197-00544695-00544898 that all religions share a common mystic
gq9ET6H1ydy-02198-00544899-00545252 ground this hindu modernism with
gq9ET6H1ydy-02199-00545253-00545486 proponents like Vivekananda Aurobindo
gq9ET6H1ydy-02200-00545487-00545700 and Radha Krishnan became central in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02201-00545701-00546192 popular understanding of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02202-00546193-00546669 soppec popularity in the West
gq9ET6H1ydy-02203-00546670-00547062 topic influential 20th century Hindus
gq9ET6H1ydy-02204-00547063-00547391 were Ramana Maharshi bks iyengar
gq9ET6H1ydy-02205-00547392-00547668 Paramahansa Yogananda Maharishi Mahesh
gq9ET6H1ydy-02206-00547669-00547947 Yogi Prabhupada founder of ISKCON Sri
gq9ET6H1ydy-02207-00547948-00548166 Chinmoy Swami Rama and others who
gq9ET6H1ydy-02208-00548167-00548404 translated reformulated and presented
gq9ET6H1ydy-02209-00548405-00548592 Hinduism's foundational texts for
gq9ET6H1ydy-02210-00548593-00548812 contemporary audiences in new iterations
gq9ET6H1ydy-02211-00548813-00549000 raising the profiles of yoga and Vedanta
gq9ET6H1ydy-02212-00549001-00549246 in the West and attracting followers and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02213-00549247-00549546 attention in India and abroad Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-02214-00549547-00549781 practices such as yoga Ayurvedic Health
gq9ET6H1ydy-02215-00549782-00550029 tantric sexuality through neo Tantra and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02216-00550030-00550237 the Kama Sutra have spread beyond Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-02217-00550238-00550414 communities and have been accepted by
gq9ET6H1ydy-02218-00550415-00550698 several non Hindus Hinduism is
gq9ET6H1ydy-02219-00550699-00550879 attracting Western adherents through the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02220-00550880-00551187 affiliated practice of yoga yoga centers
gq9ET6H1ydy-02221-00551188-00551425 in the West which generally advocate
gq9ET6H1ydy-02222-00551426-00551641 vegetarianism attract young
gq9ET6H1ydy-02223-00551642-00551844 well-educated Westerners who are drawn
gq9ET6H1ydy-02224-00551845-00552048 by yoga's benefits for the physical and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02225-00552049-00552177 emotional health there they are
gq9ET6H1ydy-02226-00552178-00552375 introduced to the Hindu philosophical
gq9ET6H1ydy-02227-00552376-00552552 system taught by most yoga teachers
gq9ET6H1ydy-02228-00552553-00552852 known as Vedanta it is estimated that
gq9ET6H1ydy-02229-00552853-00553075 around 30 million Americans and 5
gq9ET6H1ydy-02230-00553076-00553285 million Europeans regularly practice
gq9ET6H1ydy-02231-00553286-00553591 some form of hatha yoga in Australia the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02232-00553592-00553858 number of practitioners is about 300,000
gq9ET6H1ydy-02233-00553859-00554141 in New Zealand the number is also around
gq9ET6H1ydy-02234-00554142-00554541 300,000
gq9ET6H1ydy-02235-00554542-00554951 topic Hindutva
gq9ET6H1ydy-02236-00554952-00555362 topic in the 20th century Hinduism also
gq9ET6H1ydy-02237-00555363-00555566 gained prominence as a political force
gq9ET6H1ydy-02238-00555567-00555755 in a source for national identity in
gq9ET6H1ydy-02239-00555756-00556040 India with origins traced back to the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02240-00556041-00556259 establishment of the Hindu Mahasabha in
gq9ET6H1ydy-02241-00556260-00556466 the 1910s the movement grew with the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02242-00556467-00556649 formulation and development of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02243-00556650-00556835 Hindutva ideology in the following
gq9ET6H1ydy-02244-00556836-00557066 decades the establishment of Rashtriya
gq9ET6H1ydy-02245-00557067-00557414 Swayamsevak Sangh RSS in 1925 and the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02246-00557415-00557711 entry and later success of RSS offshoots
gq9ET6H1ydy-02247-00557712-00557924 Jana Sangha and Bharatiya Janata Party
gq9ET6H1ydy-02248-00557925-00558239 BJP in electoral politics in post
gq9ET6H1ydy-02249-00558240-00558548 independence India Hindu religious 'ti
gq9ET6H1ydy-02250-00558549-00558698 plays an important role in the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02251-00558699-00559100 nationalist movement
gq9ET6H1ydy-02252-00559101-00559627 topic demographics
gq9ET6H1ydy-02253-00559628-00559991 topic hinduism is a major religion in
gq9ET6H1ydy-02254-00559992-00560231 India Hinduism was followed by around
gq9ET6H1ydy-02255-00560232-00560435 seventy nine point eight percent of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02256-00560436-00560689 country's population of 1.2 1 billion
gq9ET6H1ydy-02257-00560690-00561137 2011 census 960 million adherents other
gq9ET6H1ydy-02258-00561138-00561350 significant populations are found in
gq9ET6H1ydy-02259-00561351-00561679 Nepal 23 million bangladesh 15 million
gq9ET6H1ydy-02260-00561680-00561937 in the Indonesian island of Bali 3.9
gq9ET6H1ydy-02261-00561938-00562204 million the majority of the Vietnamese
gq9ET6H1ydy-02262-00562205-00562445 Chomp people also follow Hinduism with
gq9ET6H1ydy-02263-00562446-00562597 the largest proportion in Ninh Thuan
gq9ET6H1ydy-02264-00562598-00562799 province countries with the greatest
gq9ET6H1ydy-02265-00562800-00563339 proportion of Hindus Nepal 81.3% India
gq9ET6H1ydy-02266-00563340-00563562 seventy nine point eight percent
gq9ET6H1ydy-02267-00563563-00564156 Mauritius 48.5% Guyana 28.4%
gq9ET6H1ydy-02268-00564157-00564524 Fiji twenty seven point nine percent
gq9ET6H1ydy-02269-00564525-00565202 bouton 22.6% Suriname 22.3% Trinidad and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02270-00565203-00565477 Tobago 18.2%
gq9ET6H1ydy-02271-00565478-00566116 guitar 13.8% sri lanka 12.6% bahrain
gq9ET6H1ydy-02272-00566117-00566553 9.8% bangladesh 8.5%
gq9ET6H1ydy-02273-00566554-00567222 rainy on 6.7% united arab emirates 6.6%
gq9ET6H1ydy-02274-00567223-00568014 malaysia 6.3% KU 8 6% oman 5.5%
gq9ET6H1ydy-02275-00568015-00568497 singapore 5% Seychelles 2.4 percent
gq9ET6H1ydy-02276-00568498-00568834 police 2% demographically Hinduism as
gq9ET6H1ydy-02277-00568835-00569023 the world's third largest religion after
gq9ET6H1ydy-02278-00569024-00569460 Christianity in Islam
gq9ET6H1ydy-02279-00569461-00569987 topic conversion debate
gq9ET6H1ydy-02280-00569988-00570332 topic in the modern era religious
gq9ET6H1ydy-02281-00570333-00570527 conversion for men to Hinduism has been
gq9ET6H1ydy-02282-00570528-00570803 a controversial subject some state the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02283-00570804-00570989 concept of missionary conversion
gq9ET6H1ydy-02284-00570990-00571193 either way is anathema to the precepts
gq9ET6H1ydy-02285-00571194-00571394 of Hinduism religious conversion to
gq9ET6H1ydy-02286-00571395-00571592 Hinduism has a long history outside
gq9ET6H1ydy-02287-00571593-00571856 India merchants and traders of India
gq9ET6H1ydy-02288-00571857-00572036 particularly from the Indian Peninsula
gq9ET6H1ydy-02289-00572037-00572270 carried their religious ideas which led
gq9ET6H1ydy-02290-00572271-00572480 to religious conversions to Hinduism in
gq9ET6H1ydy-02291-00572481-00572719 Southeast Asia within India
gq9ET6H1ydy-02292-00572720-00572960 archaeological and textual evidence such
gq9ET6H1ydy-02293-00572961-00573191 as the 2nd century BCE hylia doors
gq9ET6H1ydy-02294-00573192-00573383 pillars suggest that Greeks and other
gq9ET6H1ydy-02295-00573384-00573638 foreigners converted to Hinduism the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02296-00573639-00573884 debate on proselytization and religious
gq9ET6H1ydy-02297-00573885-00574082 conversion between Christianity Islam
gq9ET6H1ydy-02298-00574083-00574355 and Hinduism as more recent and started
gq9ET6H1ydy-02299-00574356-00574580 in the 19th century religious leaders of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02300-00574581-00574784 some Hindu reform movements such as the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02301-00574785-00575015 Arya Samaj launched shuddhi movement to
gq9ET6H1ydy-02302-00575016-00575246 proselytize and reconvert Muslims and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02303-00575247-00575435 Christians back to Hinduism while those
gq9ET6H1ydy-02304-00575436-00575648 such as the Brahmo Samaj suggested
gq9ET6H1ydy-02305-00575649-00575855 Hinduism to be a non missionary religion
gq9ET6H1ydy-02306-00575856-00576092 all these sects of Hinduism have
gq9ET6H1ydy-02307-00576093-00576242 welcomed new members to their group
gq9ET6H1ydy-02308-00576243-00576410 while other leaders of Hinduism's
gq9ET6H1ydy-02309-00576411-00576605 diverse schools have stated that given
gq9ET6H1ydy-02310-00576606-00576833 the intensive proselytization activities
gq9ET6H1ydy-02311-00576834-00577016 from missionary Islam and Christianity
gq9ET6H1ydy-02312-00577017-00577259 this there is no such thing as
gq9ET6H1ydy-02313-00577260-00577568 proselytism in Hinduism view must be
gq9ET6H1ydy-02314-00577569-00577799 re-examined the appropriateness of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02315-00577800-00577982 conversion from major religions to
gq9ET6H1ydy-02316-00577983-00578210 Hinduism and vice-versa has been and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02317-00578211-00578405 remains an actively debated topic in
gq9ET6H1ydy-02318-00578406-00578894 India and in Indonesia
gq9ET6H1ydy-02319-00578895-00579367 topic see also
gq9ET6H1ydy-02320-00579368-00579829 topic hinduism related systems and
gq9ET6H1ydy-02321-00579830-00580265 religions
gq9ET6H1ydy-02322-00580266-00580683 notes
gq9ET6H1ydy-02323-00580684-00581240 topic sub notes
gq9ET6H1ydy-02324-00581241-00581765 topic references
gq9ET6H1ydy-02325-00581766-00582160 topic
gq9ET6H1ydy-02326-00582161-00582667 topic sources
gq9ET6H1ydy-02327-00582668-00583035 topic
gq9ET6H1ydy-02328-00583036-00583542 topic printed sources
gq9ET6H1ydy-02329-00583543-00583910 topic
gq9ET6H1ydy-02330-00583911-00584414 Topic web sources
gq9ET6H1ydy-02331-00584415-00584814 topic
gq9ET6H1ydy-02332-00584815-00585327 topic further reading
gq9ET6H1ydy-02333-00585328-00585983 topic introductory Fowler Janine D 1997
gq9ET6H1ydy-02334-00585984-00586308 Hinduism beliefs and practices Sussex
gq9ET6H1ydy-02335-00586309-00586647 academic press ISBN nine seven eight one
gq9ET6H1ydy-02336-00586648-00586890 eight nine eight seven two three six
gq9ET6H1ydy-02337-00586891-00587325 zero eight flood gavin d 1996 an
gq9ET6H1ydy-02338-00587326-00587481 introduction to Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02339-00587482-00587705 Cambridge University Press Regan's
gq9ET6H1ydy-02340-00587706-00588162 parpola ASCO 2015 the roots of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02341-00588163-00588336 the early Aryans and the Indus
gq9ET6H1ydy-02342-00588337-00588647 civilization Oxford University Press
gq9ET6H1ydy-02343-00588648-00589011 Samuel Jeffery 2010 the origins of yoga
gq9ET6H1ydy-02344-00589012-00589305 and Tantra Indic religions to the 13th
gq9ET6H1ydy-02345-00589306-00589365 century
gq9ET6H1ydy-02346-00589366-00589695 Cambridge University Press text cluster
gq9ET6H1ydy-02347-00589696-00590091 Meyer Klaus K 2007 a survey of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02348-00590092-00590328 third edition State University of New
gq9ET6H1ydy-02349-00590329-00590724 York Press ISBN nine trillion 780
gq9ET6H1ydy-02350-00590725-00592227 billion 700 91 million 470896 3 1 2 1 5
gq9ET6H1ydy-02351-00592228-00592596 3 5 2 CS 1 mayn't extra text authors
gq9ET6H1ydy-02352-00592597-00592836 list link Richards
gq9ET6H1ydy-02353-00592837-00593226 Glen Eadie 1985 a source book of modern
gq9ET6H1ydy-02354-00593227-00593628 Hinduism London kurzon press X to 1 to P
gq9ET6H1ydy-02355-00593629-00594360 is B&O 700 701 7 3 7
gq9ET6H1ydy-02356-00594361-00594954 topic external links
gq9ET6H1ydy-02357-00594955-00595458 topic hinduism encyclopedia britannica
gq9ET6H1ydy-02358-00595459-00595893 online hindu philosophy and hinduism IEP
gq9ET6H1ydy-02359-00595894-00596277 Shyam Ranganathan York University Vedic
gq9ET6H1ydy-02360-00596278-00596538 Hinduism SW Jameson and em wit Soul
gq9ET6H1ydy-02361-00596539-00596859 Harvard University the Hindu religion
gq9ET6H1ydy-02362-00596860-00597230 Swami Vivekananda 1894 wikisource
gq9ET6H1ydy-02363-00597231-00597495 Hinduism by Swami Nikhil Ananda the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02364-00597496-00597699 ramakrishna mission one of the theistic
gq9ET6H1ydy-02365-00597700-00598002 Hindu movements all about Hinduism by
gq9ET6H1ydy-02366-00598003-00598257 Swami Sivananda PDF the divine life
gq9ET6H1ydy-02367-00598258-00598449 society one of the theistic Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-02368-00598450-00598770 movements Advaita Vedanta Hinduism by
gq9ET6H1ydy-02369-00598771-00598986 Sangeetha Menon IEP one of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02370-00598987-00599237 non-theistic school of Hindu philosophy
gq9ET6H1ydy-02371-00599238-00599520 part of Hinduism an overview of Hindu
gq9ET6H1ydy-02372-00599521-00599762 traditions ISKCON pare Krishna movement
gq9ET6H1ydy-02373-00599763-00600066 what is Hinduism editors of Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02374-00600067-00600405 Today magazine Hinduism outside India a
gq9ET6H1ydy-02375-00600406-00600651 bibliography Harvard University the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02376-00600652-00600941 pluralism project what's in a name
gq9ET6H1ydy-02377-00600942-00601257 Aguila Hindu Bali in the making Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02378-00601258-00601524 in bali indonesia michel picard list c
gq9ET6H1ydy-02379-00601525-00601829 and RS paris france research on Hinduism
gq9ET6H1ydy-02380-00601830-00602103 the Oxford Centre for Hindu studies
gq9ET6H1ydy-02381-00602104-00602442 University of Oxford latest issue of the
gq9ET6H1ydy-02382-00602443-00602640 journal of Hindu studies Oxford
gq9ET6H1ydy-02383-00602641-00602774 University Press
gq9ET6H1ydy-02384-00602775-00603006 latest issue of the International
gq9ET6H1ydy-02385-00603007-00603321 Journal of Hindu studies Springer latest
gq9ET6H1ydy-02386-00603322-00603513 issue of the journal of Hindu Christian
gq9ET6H1ydy-02387-00603514-00603831 studies Butler University latest issue
gq9ET6H1ydy-02388-00603832-00604020 of the journal of Indo Judaic Studies
gq9ET6H1ydy-02389-00604021-00604383 Florida International University latest
gq9ET6H1ydy-02390-00604384-00604566 issue of the International Journal of
gq9ET6H1ydy-02391-00604567-00604773 Dharma studies Springer topical
gq9ET6H1ydy-02392-00604774-00604944 publications on Hinduism other
gq9ET6H1ydy-02393-00604945-00605343 endocrines audio on Hinduism Hinduism as
gq9ET6H1ydy-02394-00605344-00605571 a religion by Swami Vivekananda world
gq9ET6H1ydy-02395-00605572-00605828 parliament of religion Chicago in 1893
gq9ET6H1ydy-02396-00605829-00606249 audio version text scholarly lectures on
gq9ET6H1ydy-02397-00606250-00606354 Hinduism Ox
gq9ET6H1ydy-02398-00606355-00606693 University of Oxford
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gscoeznZt5k-00064-00061386-00061821 laughs
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gtvMKMc8BIu-00039-00095127-00095718 no no no no no no no
gtvMKMc8BIu-00042-00103152-00104071 all right
gtvMKMc8BIu-00043-00104072-00105927 okay
gtvMKMc8BIu-00044-00105928-00106483 come on
gtvMKMc8BIu-00045-00106483-00108731 kyle foreign
gtvMKMc8BIu-00046-00108732-00111639 [Music]
gtvMKMc8BIu-00048-00114999-00115663 [Music]
gtvMKMc8BIu-00049-00115664-00117231 hi
gtvMKMc8BIu-00050-00117232-00120190 yes
gtvMKMc8BIu-00051-00120191-00122966 um
gtvMKMc8BIu-00053-00127088-00130014 foreign
gtvMKMc8BIu-00054-00130015-00131590 is
gtvMKMc8BIu-00055-00131591-00132093 really
gtvMKMc8BIu-00057-00135815-00135977 i wouldn't
gtvMKMc8BIu-00059-00140048-00142847 first
gtvMKMc8BIu-00061-00147136-00147826 foreign
gtvMKMc8BIu-00062-00147827-00148482 [Music]
gtvMKMc8BIu-00063-00148483-00149655 [Music]
gtvMKMc8BIu-00064-00149656-00149854 [Music]
gtvMKMc8BIu-00065-00149855-00152199 required
gtvMKMc8BIu-00066-00152200-00154343 foreign
gtvMKMc8BIu-00067-00154344-00156511 um
gtvMKMc8BIu-00068-00156512-00158807 oh
gtvMKMc8BIu-00069-00158808-00161478 frequency
gtvMKMc8BIu-00070-00161479-00163590 hmm
gtvMKMc8BIu-00071-00163591-00166478 thank you
gtvMKMc8BIu-00072-00166479-00167583 [Music]
gtvMKMc8BIu-00074-00172136-00174478 foreign
gtvMKMc8BIu-00076-00177696-00178935 well
gtvMKMc8BIu-00077-00178936-00180623 foreign
gtvMKMc8BIu-00078-00180624-00182790 we
gtvMKMc8BIu-00080-00186239-00187359 hmm
gtvMKMc8BIu-00081-00187360-00188166 foreign
gtvMKMc8BIu-00082-00188167-00189911 i don't know
gtvMKMc8BIu-00083-00189912-00191607 foreign
gtvMKMc8BIu-00084-00191608-00192637 be
gtvMKMc8BIu-00085-00192638-00193238 [Music]
gtvMKMc8BIu-00088-00201527-00203023 be
gtvMKMc8BIu-00089-00203024-00204623 why
gtvMKMc8BIu-00090-00204624-00207286 willa
gtvMKMc8BIu-00091-00207287-00208542 uh
gtvMKMc8BIu-00093-00211648-00211948 me
gwN3J0MipAA-00000-00000000-00000227 glia Ezell occur originally produced in
gwN3J0MipAA-00001-00000228-00000446 Leith Edinburgh Scotland by Ronald
gwN3J0MipAA-00002-00000447-00000653 Morrison and co limited and now by white
gwN3J0MipAA-00003-00000654-00000925 and McKay limited glaze made from a
gwN3J0MipAA-00004-00000926-00001169 blend of aged Scotch whiskies a selected
gwN3J0MipAA-00005-00001170-00001406 range of spices mediterranean tangerines
gwN3J0MipAA-00006-00001407-00001718 cinnamon almonds and honey it has a deep
gwN3J0MipAA-00007-00001719-00002392 golden color and a distinctive flavor
gwN3J0MipAA-00008-00002393-00002893 topic history
gwN3J0MipAA-00009-00002894-00003210 glaive was first produced in 1947
gwN3J0MipAA-00010-00003211-00003421 created by wine and whiskey merchant
gwN3J0MipAA-00011-00003422-00003595 Ronald Morrison who wanted to create a
gwN3J0MipAA-00012-00003596-00003784 liquor that would warm and comfort his
gwN3J0MipAA-00013-00003785-00004063 customers being based in the busy port
gwN3J0MipAA-00014-00004064-00004294 of Leith Morrison had access to exotic
gwN3J0MipAA-00015-00004295-00004516 ingredients from all over the world such
gwN3J0MipAA-00016-00004517-00004743 as tangerines honey and spices which he
gwN3J0MipAA-00017-00004744-00005002 mixed with Scotch malt whiskey upon
gwN3J0MipAA-00018-00005003-00005172 tasting the liquid for the first time
gwN3J0MipAA-00019-00005173-00005389 Hector the warehouseman declared that it
gwN3J0MipAA-00020-00005390-00005650 was Glee MH ATH which translated from
gwN3J0MipAA-00021-00005651-00005922 Gaelic means very good from that point
gwN3J0MipAA-00022-00005923-00006556 on the liquor was named Glavine
gwN3J0MipAA-00023-00006556-00007081 topic see also
gwN3J0MipAA-00024-00007081-00007928 Drambuie liquor list of liqueurs
gwN3J0MipAA-00025-00007929-00008478 topic external links
gwN3J0MipAA-00026-00008479-00008862 glaive is official website
g_1lfx763Q4-00000-00000064-00001639 [Music]
g_1lfx763Q4-00001-00001639-00001942 hello everyone welcome to nptel course
g_1lfx763Q4-00002-00001943-00002255 on groundwater hydrology and management
g_1lfx763Q4-00003-00002256-00002447 this is week three
g_1lfx763Q4-00004-00002448-00002710 lecture one
g_1lfx763Q4-00005-00002711-00002958 let's do a quick recap of what we did in
g_1lfx763Q4-00006-00002959-00003166 week one and week
g_1lfx763Q4-00007-00003167-00003406 and how it is linked to week three
g_1lfx763Q4-00008-00003407-00003622 so in the week one we looked at
g_1lfx763Q4-00009-00003623-00003935 introduction to groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00010-00003936-00004143 we looked at
g_1lfx763Q4-00011-00004144-00004367 how groundwater stress is there what are
g_1lfx763Q4-00012-00004368-00004559 the uses of groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00013-00004560-00004702 what do you mean by groundwater from the
g_1lfx763Q4-00014-00004703-00005151 hydrological cycle etc
g_1lfx763Q4-00015-00005152-00005335 we built
g_1lfx763Q4-00016-00005336-00005631 from the understanding of groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00017-00005632-00005886 where it is used more what are the
g_1lfx763Q4-00018-00005887-00006191 importances of groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00019-00006192-00006422 what fields do they
g_1lfx763Q4-00020-00006423-00006670 sustain and
g_1lfx763Q4-00021-00006672-00006942 prolong for example
g_1lfx763Q4-00022-00006943-00007087 livelihoods
g_1lfx763Q4-00023-00007088-00007239 domestic use
g_1lfx763Q4-00024-00007240-00007406 agriculture
g_1lfx763Q4-00025-00007408-00007806 sanitation industry etc
g_1lfx763Q4-00026-00007808-00008031 we focused a lot on the international
g_1lfx763Q4-00027-00008031-00008231 scale we looked at different countries
g_1lfx763Q4-00028-00008232-00008383 and continents
g_1lfx763Q4-00029-00008384-00008823 and saw how groundwater has been used
g_1lfx763Q4-00030-00008824-00009063 we also looked at the key
g_1lfx763Q4-00031-00009064-00009271 segments which use groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00032-00009272-00009446 especially agriculture
g_1lfx763Q4-00033-00009447-00009639 and within agriculture we also looked at
g_1lfx763Q4-00034-00009640-00009910 certain crops
g_1lfx763Q4-00035-00009911-00010103 then by the end of week two
g_1lfx763Q4-00036-00010104-00010463 we also moved towards the national scale
g_1lfx763Q4-00037-00010464-00010623 indian scale
g_1lfx763Q4-00038-00010624-00010719 and we
g_1lfx763Q4-00039-00010720-00010878 understood that there are a lot of
g_1lfx763Q4-00040-00010879-00011103 issues in groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00041-00011104-00011406 because in many places groundwater is
g_1lfx763Q4-00042-00011407-00011663 unsustainably used
g_1lfx763Q4-00043-00011664-00011823 the level of depletion is not
g_1lfx763Q4-00044-00011824-00012038 sustainable for long-term groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00045-00012039-00012191 use
g_1lfx763Q4-00046-00012192-00012391 and for the fact that
g_1lfx763Q4-00047-00012392-00012663 india is the leading groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00048-00012664-00012886 extractor in the world
g_1lfx763Q4-00049-00012887-00013175 even though india is not as big as u.s
g_1lfx763Q4-00050-00013176-00013319 or china
g_1lfx763Q4-00051-00013319-00013471 which are ranked number two and number
g_1lfx763Q4-00052-00013472-00013711 three in groundwater use
g_1lfx763Q4-00053-00013712-00013838 still
g_1lfx763Q4-00054-00013840-00014007 our use
g_1lfx763Q4-00055-00014008-00014438 is much bigger than china and u.s
g_1lfx763Q4-00056-00014440-00014566 in fact
g_1lfx763Q4-00057-00014568-00014871 some reports claim that our groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00058-00014872-00015055 use is above
g_1lfx763Q4-00059-00015056-00015422 the combined use of u.s and china
g_1lfx763Q4-00060-00015423-00015679 so given the fact that the land is less
g_1lfx763Q4-00061-00015680-00015950 the rainfall is not as much the total
g_1lfx763Q4-00062-00015951-00016222 net rainfall is not as much as in these
g_1lfx763Q4-00063-00016223-00016343 two countries
g_1lfx763Q4-00064-00016344-00016575 it is not right to use so much of
g_1lfx763Q4-00065-00016576-00016783 groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00066-00016784-00016879 so
g_1lfx763Q4-00067-00016880-00017055 the importance now shifts to
g_1lfx763Q4-00068-00017056-00017239 conservation
g_1lfx763Q4-00069-00017240-00017550 we need to conserve groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00070-00017551-00017727 before we get into conserving
g_1lfx763Q4-00071-00017728-00017855 groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00072-00017856-00017983 we need to know
g_1lfx763Q4-00073-00017984-00018199 the groundwater hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00074-00018200-00018286 so
g_1lfx763Q4-00075-00018287-00018511 we have linked week one week two
g_1lfx763Q4-00076-00018512-00018735 and slowly transitioning into week three
g_1lfx763Q4-00077-00018736-00019071 where we look at groundwater hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00078-00019072-00019230 what does it mean what are the different
g_1lfx763Q4-00079-00019231-00019735 components of groundwater hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00080-00019736-00019991 before that a just quick
g_1lfx763Q4-00081-00019992-00020343 short review of what is hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00082-00020344-00020447 we know
g_1lfx763Q4-00083-00020448-00020694 hydrology is the study of the movement
g_1lfx763Q4-00084-00020695-00020847 of water
g_1lfx763Q4-00085-00020848-00021083 documenting the movement of
g_1lfx763Q4-00086-00021084-00021391 water and the movement of water is given
g_1lfx763Q4-00087-00021392-00021567 like a hydrological cycle or a water
g_1lfx763Q4-00088-00021568-00021799 cycle as this image shows we have
g_1lfx763Q4-00089-00021800-00022047 already visited this in week one i'll
g_1lfx763Q4-00090-00022048-00022383 just quickly revisit some concepts here
g_1lfx763Q4-00091-00022384-00022535 and then we'll dive into groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00092-00022536-00022663 hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00093-00022664-00022903 so even though there are multiple
g_1lfx763Q4-00094-00022904-00023094 major components in the hydrological
g_1lfx763Q4-00095-00023095-00023430 cycle there are a few components
g_1lfx763Q4-00096-00023431-00023655 that focus on the groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00097-00023656-00023871 if you could see here the rain or the
g_1lfx763Q4-00098-00023872-00024055 surface water let's club all this into
g_1lfx763Q4-00099-00024056-00024358 surface water all the water uh sources
g_1lfx763Q4-00100-00024359-00024599 like precipitation snowmelt sublimation
g_1lfx763Q4-00101-00024600-00024735 deposition
g_1lfx763Q4-00102-00024736-00024830 um
g_1lfx763Q4-00103-00024831-00025175 fog drip dew rivers stream ocean all of
g_1lfx763Q4-00104-00025176-00025391 this let's club it together as surface
g_1lfx763Q4-00105-00025392-00025527 water
g_1lfx763Q4-00106-00025528-00025783 and now when the surface water
g_1lfx763Q4-00107-00025783-00025934 touches the ground
g_1lfx763Q4-00108-00025935-00026111 there is infiltration
g_1lfx763Q4-00109-00026112-00026327 percolation and then storage of
g_1lfx763Q4-00110-00026327-00026670 groundwater in different compartments
g_1lfx763Q4-00111-00026672-00026958 slowly groundwater moves in and out of
g_1lfx763Q4-00112-00026960-00027127 the earth's crust
g_1lfx763Q4-00113-00027127-00027351 uh when it moves out is called discharge
g_1lfx763Q4-00114-00027352-00027487 then it moves back in it's called
g_1lfx763Q4-00115-00027488-00027783 recharge so you see here it's moving out
g_1lfx763Q4-00116-00027783-00027918 into the lake and from the lake
g_1lfx763Q4-00117-00027919-00028214 groundwater comes back in
g_1lfx763Q4-00118-00028216-00028383 so
g_1lfx763Q4-00119-00028383-00028567 the study of groundwater hydrology will
g_1lfx763Q4-00120-00028568-00028767 look mostly these
g_1lfx763Q4-00121-00028768-00028935 underground
g_1lfx763Q4-00122-00028936-00029118 drivers for
g_1lfx763Q4-00123-00029119-00029335 groundwater movement and that is what
g_1lfx763Q4-00124-00029336-00029879 constitutes groundwater hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00125-00029880-00030055 so you could see here that again the
g_1lfx763Q4-00126-00030056-00030255 hierarchical cycle is shown because
g_1lfx763Q4-00127-00030256-00030511 groundwater hydrology is a part of
g_1lfx763Q4-00128-00030512-00030718 overall hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00129-00030719-00030879 this is a segment
g_1lfx763Q4-00130-00030880-00031127 when we talk about oceans and lakes um
g_1lfx763Q4-00131-00031127-00031367 yes it is part of a hydrological site we
g_1lfx763Q4-00132-00031368-00031599 cannot totally take it out right it is
g_1lfx763Q4-00133-00031600-00031839 some groundwater is given in uh some
g_1lfx763Q4-00134-00031839-00032031 snowmelt and so
g_1lfx763Q4-00135-00032032-00032399 the unit is hydrology or water cycle
g_1lfx763Q4-00136-00032400-00032655 and then in that one part is groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00137-00032656-00032855 hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00138-00032856-00033071 so what is groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00139-00033072-00033255 let's define groundwater to be more
g_1lfx763Q4-00140-00033256-00033390 specific
g_1lfx763Q4-00141-00033391-00033687 and where it comes from
g_1lfx763Q4-00142-00033688-00033839 water comes from the atmospheric
g_1lfx763Q4-00143-00033840-00034031 precipitation
g_1lfx763Q4-00144-00034032-00034271 which is your rainfall or snowfall or
g_1lfx763Q4-00145-00034272-00034631 due to multiple multiple
g_1lfx763Q4-00146-00034632-00035023 resources for atmospheric precipitation
g_1lfx763Q4-00147-00035024-00035318 and once that water infiltrates into the
g_1lfx763Q4-00148-00035319-00035535 ground it becomes groundwater it's the
g_1lfx763Q4-00149-00035536-00035823 same water but on the top of the surface
g_1lfx763Q4-00150-00035824-00036087 it may be called as a river lake
g_1lfx763Q4-00151-00036088-00036239 in the atmosphere it may be called as a
g_1lfx763Q4-00152-00036240-00036383 precipitation
g_1lfx763Q4-00153-00036384-00036679 rainfall dew humidity water vapor
g_1lfx763Q4-00154-00036680-00036855 anything but
g_1lfx763Q4-00155-00036856-00037167 once the water gets into the
g_1lfx763Q4-00156-00037168-00037318 ground
g_1lfx763Q4-00157-00037319-00037502 through infiltration it is called
g_1lfx763Q4-00158-00037503-00037655 groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00159-00037656-00037790 [Music]
g_1lfx763Q4-00160-00037791-00037951 surface water that becomes trapped in
g_1lfx763Q4-00161-00037952-00038127 the pore space of sediments during
g_1lfx763Q4-00162-00038128-00038407 depression etc can also constitute
g_1lfx763Q4-00163-00038408-00038527 groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00164-00038528-00038718 we all know that the
g_1lfx763Q4-00165-00038719-00039007 plates are moving the
g_1lfx763Q4-00166-00039008-00039215 continental plates we call they are
g_1lfx763Q4-00167-00039216-00039455 always in motion you have earthquakes
g_1lfx763Q4-00168-00039456-00039735 you have new formation of land and some
g_1lfx763Q4-00169-00039736-00040007 lands of merging so when the new land
g_1lfx763Q4-00170-00040008-00040167 forms
g_1lfx763Q4-00171-00040168-00040495 or when deposition happens the lakes and
g_1lfx763Q4-00172-00040496-00040718 rivers carry a lot of sediments and when
g_1lfx763Q4-00173-00040719-00040983 they get deposited on the surface
g_1lfx763Q4-00174-00040984-00041255 sometimes water gets locked
g_1lfx763Q4-00175-00041256-00041407 right because there's some moisture and
g_1lfx763Q4-00176-00041408-00041679 then you pile up sediments or
g_1lfx763Q4-00177-00041680-00041990 a big deposition and you pile it up
g_1lfx763Q4-00178-00041991-00042199 water is trapped underneath and that can
g_1lfx763Q4-00179-00042200-00042390 also be constructed as a
g_1lfx763Q4-00180-00042391-00042630 groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00181-00042631-00042855 another source of water is through the
g_1lfx763Q4-00182-00042856-00043015 chemical reactions that happen
g_1lfx763Q4-00183-00043016-00043287 underground mostly by watery gas from
g_1lfx763Q4-00184-00043288-00043679 cooling magmas so when uh hot molten
g_1lfx763Q4-00185-00043680-00044055 lava cools down there is water degas uh
g_1lfx763Q4-00186-00044056-00044295 from that element and that water has
g_1lfx763Q4-00187-00044296-00044599 nowhere to go so it gets trapped
g_1lfx763Q4-00188-00044600-00044774 so once these trapped waters get
g_1lfx763Q4-00189-00044775-00045046 connected then it starts to move and you
g_1lfx763Q4-00190-00045047-00045262 have groundwater hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00191-00045263-00045518 so please understand that it is a part
g_1lfx763Q4-00192-00045519-00045751 of the overall hierarchical cycle
g_1lfx763Q4-00193-00045752-00045911 and
g_1lfx763Q4-00194-00045912-00046095 we would focus mostly on the water that
g_1lfx763Q4-00195-00046096-00046318 is underground
g_1lfx763Q4-00196-00046319-00046518 and there are some components of water
g_1lfx763Q4-00197-00046519-00046671 which are only stored they are not
g_1lfx763Q4-00198-00046672-00046783 connected
g_1lfx763Q4-00199-00046784-00046983 and if they are not connected still they
g_1lfx763Q4-00200-00046984-00047143 are part of the hydrological cycle but
g_1lfx763Q4-00201-00047144-00047279 they don't move
g_1lfx763Q4-00202-00047280-00047502 so because it is connected here you
g_1lfx763Q4-00203-00047503-00047767 could see water moves down your
g_1lfx763Q4-00204-00047768-00047935 mountains and then goes into
g_1lfx763Q4-00205-00047936-00048151 infiltration and comes up
g_1lfx763Q4-00206-00048152-00048286 right
g_1lfx763Q4-00207-00048287-00048486 there are some water which can just stay
g_1lfx763Q4-00208-00048487-00048774 there for a long time
g_1lfx763Q4-00209-00048775-00048967 everything constitutes groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00210-00048968-00049223 hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00211-00049224-00049367 let's look at the theory of groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00212-00049368-00049783 flow so the most most basic element for
g_1lfx763Q4-00213-00049784-00050039 understanding the groundwater flow is to
g_1lfx763Q4-00214-00050040-00050246 understand where the groundwater is
g_1lfx763Q4-00215-00050247-00050415 going to be stored
g_1lfx763Q4-00216-00050416-00050543 so we know
g_1lfx763Q4-00217-00050544-00050751 groundwater constitutes of different
g_1lfx763Q4-00218-00050752-00051079 types of water that gets into the ground
g_1lfx763Q4-00219-00051080-00051246 but to get into the ground there has to
g_1lfx763Q4-00220-00051247-00051407 be some space
g_1lfx763Q4-00221-00051408-00051590 and storage
g_1lfx763Q4-00222-00051591-00051838 if it is full solid rock
g_1lfx763Q4-00223-00051839-00052094 solid rock water cannot get in right so
g_1lfx763Q4-00224-00052095-00052214 there is some
g_1lfx763Q4-00225-00052215-00052311 space
g_1lfx763Q4-00226-00052312-00052542 and that would be a very very important
g_1lfx763Q4-00227-00052544-00052847 factor for groundwater hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00228-00052848-00053063 soils rocks and sediments in the
g_1lfx763Q4-00229-00053064-00053350 subsurface and underground ground
g_1lfx763Q4-00230-00053351-00053623 of a matrix of solid uh mineral grains
g_1lfx763Q4-00231-00053624-00053830 and pore spaces
g_1lfx763Q4-00232-00053832-00053999 have a lot of
g_1lfx763Q4-00233-00054000-00054191 pore as space
g_1lfx763Q4-00234-00054191-00054511 porous space means a space with lot of
g_1lfx763Q4-00235-00054512-00054607 void
g_1lfx763Q4-00236-00054608-00054975 or or a place where inside the sediment
g_1lfx763Q4-00237-00054976-00055271 and rock there is no raw constituent
g_1lfx763Q4-00238-00055272-00055391 it's a void
g_1lfx763Q4-00239-00055391-00055759 empty place
g_1lfx763Q4-00240-00055760-00055966 so they have a lot of these mineral
g_1lfx763Q4-00241-00055967-00056142 grains and they are structured in a
g_1lfx763Q4-00242-00056144-00056263 particular
g_1lfx763Q4-00243-00056264-00056375 manner
g_1lfx763Q4-00244-00056376-00056591 and because they are structured there is
g_1lfx763Q4-00245-00056591-00056830 a possibility of having space
g_1lfx763Q4-00246-00056832-00057094 so let's take a for example
g_1lfx763Q4-00247-00057095-00057494 you have round sediment solid minerals
g_1lfx763Q4-00248-00057495-00057742 and they're arranged in a fashion that
g_1lfx763Q4-00249-00057744-00058047 the bigger elements uh are there and in
g_1lfx763Q4-00250-00058048-00058199 between the bigger elements you have
g_1lfx763Q4-00251-00058200-00058375 smaller elements
g_1lfx763Q4-00252-00058376-00058647 but inside that inside that there is
g_1lfx763Q4-00253-00058648-00058823 some space so you could see there's a
g_1lfx763Q4-00254-00058824-00058926 big
g_1lfx763Q4-00255-00058927-00059111 rock material
g_1lfx763Q4-00256-00059112-00059399 and then you have
g_1lfx763Q4-00257-00059400-00059519 another
g_1lfx763Q4-00258-00059520-00059950 space here right these spaces are where
g_1lfx763Q4-00259-00059951-00060311 the water can be stored
g_1lfx763Q4-00260-00060312-00060519 excuse me
g_1lfx763Q4-00261-00060520-00060735 then you have within the space there are
g_1lfx763Q4-00262-00060736-00060950 minutes more sediment
g_1lfx763Q4-00263-00060951-00061199 present or solid mineral grains that we
g_1lfx763Q4-00264-00061200-00061423 noticed in the write-up now there might
g_1lfx763Q4-00265-00061424-00061726 be some minerals that are present inside
g_1lfx763Q4-00266-00061727-00061966 which means it is taking away the space
g_1lfx763Q4-00267-00061967-00062111 but still
g_1lfx763Q4-00268-00062112-00062438 you have a good amount of space
g_1lfx763Q4-00269-00062439-00062719 and that would give you
g_1lfx763Q4-00270-00062720-00063063 more water to be stored
g_1lfx763Q4-00271-00063064-00063303 what is the difference in c in c the
g_1lfx763Q4-00272-00063304-00063415 mineral
g_1lfx763Q4-00273-00063416-00063742 also has its own pore space
g_1lfx763Q4-00274-00063744-00063879 so on the rock
g_1lfx763Q4-00275-00063879-00064279 on the solid material you have some dots
g_1lfx763Q4-00276-00064279-00064438 spaces in there where water can be
g_1lfx763Q4-00277-00064439-00064638 stored
g_1lfx763Q4-00278-00064639-00064903 moving on d is nothing else but the same
g_1lfx763Q4-00279-00064904-00065111 arrangement but with more finer
g_1lfx763Q4-00280-00065112-00065303 particles in between
g_1lfx763Q4-00281-00065304-00065606 thereby taking most of the space
g_1lfx763Q4-00282-00065607-00065911 e and f are fractured systems where you
g_1lfx763Q4-00283-00065912-00066150 have a fracture in the rock and water
g_1lfx763Q4-00284-00066151-00066287 can get in
g_1lfx763Q4-00285-00066288-00066550 and f is more higher density of
g_1lfx763Q4-00286-00066551-00066671 fractures
g_1lfx763Q4-00287-00066672-00066855 more importantly they are connected you
g_1lfx763Q4-00288-00066856-00067071 can see it's well connected so that
g_1lfx763Q4-00289-00067072-00067423 water if enters in one part can actually
g_1lfx763Q4-00290-00067424-00067599 move through and then come through the
g_1lfx763Q4-00291-00067600-00067831 other region
g_1lfx763Q4-00292-00067832-00067911 so
g_1lfx763Q4-00293-00067912-00068111 this porous space
g_1lfx763Q4-00294-00068112-00068455 is a very very important element in
g_1lfx763Q4-00295-00068456-00068687 groundwater flow theory
g_1lfx763Q4-00296-00068688-00068894 okay so without this space there is no
g_1lfx763Q4-00297-00068895-00069015 groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00298-00069016-00069255 so if it is full of solid there is no
g_1lfx763Q4-00299-00069256-00069750 place for the water to be going
g_1lfx763Q4-00300-00069751-00069887 moving on
g_1lfx763Q4-00301-00069888-00070038 lets see the
g_1lfx763Q4-00302-00070039-00070247 key formations of groundwater from the
g_1lfx763Q4-00303-00070248-00070494 hydrological cycle
g_1lfx763Q4-00304-00070495-00070703 so i assuming that this
g_1lfx763Q4-00305-00070704-00070926 uh is the underground space and it has
g_1lfx763Q4-00306-00070927-00071103 good porous space
g_1lfx763Q4-00307-00071104-00071343 it has a lot of void it has a space
g_1lfx763Q4-00308-00071344-00071535 where groundwater can enter
g_1lfx763Q4-00309-00071536-00071703 so that is the assumption when we draw
g_1lfx763Q4-00310-00071704-00071919 this conceptual diagram we have
g_1lfx763Q4-00311-00071920-00072182 precipitation the key key element in
g_1lfx763Q4-00312-00072183-00072438 bringing water into the system
g_1lfx763Q4-00313-00072439-00072726 so first it gets infiltrated it moves
g_1lfx763Q4-00314-00072727-00072926 through the soil zone
g_1lfx763Q4-00315-00072927-00073159 and soil moisture is increased which
g_1lfx763Q4-00316-00073160-00073375 means the soil gets water and the
g_1lfx763Q4-00317-00073376-00073759 moisture content in the soil increases
g_1lfx763Q4-00318-00073760-00074047 so that is the first unsaturated zone
g_1lfx763Q4-00319-00074048-00074287 then water would still continue to move
g_1lfx763Q4-00320-00074288-00074638 to the saturated zone we will get into a
g_1lfx763Q4-00321-00074639-00074879 detailed lecture on what is unsaturated
g_1lfx763Q4-00322-00074880-00075094 and saturated for now you could look at
g_1lfx763Q4-00323-00075095-00075406 the top zone and the deeper zones so
g_1lfx763Q4-00324-00075407-00075591 precipitation happens
g_1lfx763Q4-00325-00075592-00075806 first it goes to the first zone where
g_1lfx763Q4-00326-00075807-00076126 there is less soil moisture it it will
g_1lfx763Q4-00327-00076127-00076335 wet the soil and
g_1lfx763Q4-00328-00076336-00076559 accelerate the soil moisture and then it
g_1lfx763Q4-00329-00076560-00076735 goes down further
g_1lfx763Q4-00330-00076736-00076926 it goes down further until it hits the
g_1lfx763Q4-00331-00076927-00077047 ground water
g_1lfx763Q4-00332-00077048-00077255 through infiltration and then there is
g_1lfx763Q4-00333-00077256-00077487 recharge so precipitation now gets into
g_1lfx763Q4-00334-00077488-00077671 the groundwater and recharges the
g_1lfx763Q4-00335-00077672-00077791 groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00336-00077792-00078031 okay once you have good recharge it
g_1lfx763Q4-00337-00078032-00078191 starts to move
g_1lfx763Q4-00338-00078192-00078455 and it moves and moves until it finds up
g_1lfx763Q4-00339-00078456-00078719 space in the surface where it can come
g_1lfx763Q4-00340-00078720-00078943 out and join the surface water body
g_1lfx763Q4-00341-00078944-00079182 which is your stream flow
g_1lfx763Q4-00342-00079183-00079423 your channel flow and overland flow are
g_1lfx763Q4-00343-00079424-00079606 nothing else but precipitation that is
g_1lfx763Q4-00344-00079607-00079855 converted into runoff
g_1lfx763Q4-00345-00079856-00080126 because some of the water uh might be
g_1lfx763Q4-00346-00080127-00080423 overland flow it will just hit the land
g_1lfx763Q4-00347-00080424-00080631 part of it goes down but most of it
g_1lfx763Q4-00348-00080632-00080959 would still go on the surface as runoff
g_1lfx763Q4-00349-00080960-00081282 and this runoff can also recharge your
g_1lfx763Q4-00350-00081283-00081543 groundwater there are some losses in the
g_1lfx763Q4-00351-00081544-00081811 system like evapotranspiration
g_1lfx763Q4-00352-00081812-00082071 evapotranspiration is the drying up of
g_1lfx763Q4-00353-00082072-00082223 water from
g_1lfx763Q4-00354-00082224-00082423 solid surfaces
g_1lfx763Q4-00355-00082424-00082711 and also from plants that transpire
g_1lfx763Q4-00356-00082712-00082879 so there is evaporation plus
g_1lfx763Q4-00357-00082880-00083087 transpiration
g_1lfx763Q4-00358-00083088-00083247 we'll just understand that that is a
g_1lfx763Q4-00359-00083248-00083518 term which is a big loss to the system
g_1lfx763Q4-00360-00083519-00083711 it is one of the bigger loss to the
g_1lfx763Q4-00361-00083712-00084006 system because it takes the water and
g_1lfx763Q4-00362-00084007-00084359 away from the unit of analysis here the
g_1lfx763Q4-00363-00084360-00084550 unit of analysis could be a block in a
g_1lfx763Q4-00364-00084551-00084831 watershed
g_1lfx763Q4-00365-00084832-00085199 okay so if you look at most of these
g_1lfx763Q4-00366-00085200-00085438 illustrations that i would use the
g_1lfx763Q4-00367-00085439-00085694 physics and the theory is still the same
g_1lfx763Q4-00368-00085695-00086079 so we'll be using pretty old
g_1lfx763Q4-00369-00086080-00086287 citations because they've done a very
g_1lfx763Q4-00370-00086288-00086382 good job
g_1lfx763Q4-00371-00086383-00086631 example freeze and sherry's 1979 book
g_1lfx763Q4-00372-00086632-00086799 groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00373-00086800-00087094 is a very very well written book and
g_1lfx763Q4-00374-00087095-00087311 highly used across the world
g_1lfx763Q4-00375-00087312-00087638 a lot of policies are written based on
g_1lfx763Q4-00376-00087639-00087815 that so
g_1lfx763Q4-00377-00087816-00088015 most of the lecture would
g_1lfx763Q4-00378-00088016-00088255 cover that book
g_1lfx763Q4-00379-00088256-00088471 because of physics and the fundamentals
g_1lfx763Q4-00380-00088472-00088759 don't change so you will have all these
g_1lfx763Q4-00381-00088760-00088950 diagrams and
g_1lfx763Q4-00382-00088951-00089199 recharge lines explained in detail there
g_1lfx763Q4-00383-00089200-00089399 which is more an advanced course but
g_1lfx763Q4-00384-00089400-00089775 i'll give you the basics from that book
g_1lfx763Q4-00385-00089776-00089975 we can also do a systems representation
g_1lfx763Q4-00386-00089976-00090191 for groundwater hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00387-00090192-00090406 what is the systems approach it is it is
g_1lfx763Q4-00388-00090407-00090655 a way of showing how
g_1lfx763Q4-00389-00090656-00090943 by a flow diagram
g_1lfx763Q4-00390-00090944-00091247 each components give rise to a different
g_1lfx763Q4-00391-00091248-00091382 component
g_1lfx763Q4-00392-00091383-00091591 and where there is storage losses in the
g_1lfx763Q4-00393-00091592-00091750 system
g_1lfx763Q4-00394-00091751-00091991 okay so we start with precipitation
g_1lfx763Q4-00395-00091992-00092223 coming into the system okay our system
g_1lfx763Q4-00396-00092224-00092518 is the unit of analysis
g_1lfx763Q4-00397-00092519-00092726 part of the water uh is getting
g_1lfx763Q4-00398-00092727-00092991 intercepted interception means you're
g_1lfx763Q4-00399-00092992-00093150 stopping the water right so you're
g_1lfx763Q4-00400-00093151-00093367 stopping the water through what trees
g_1lfx763Q4-00401-00093368-00093567 plants think about the atmosphere you
g_1lfx763Q4-00402-00093568-00093838 have a cloud and then rainfall occurs
g_1lfx763Q4-00403-00093839-00094023 the first thing it hits is not the land
g_1lfx763Q4-00404-00094024-00094318 but your trees your trees branches and
g_1lfx763Q4-00405-00094319-00094503 then it comes down so that is called
g_1lfx763Q4-00406-00094504-00094647 interception
g_1lfx763Q4-00407-00094648-00094799 there is some water stored in
g_1lfx763Q4-00408-00094800-00095006 interception
g_1lfx763Q4-00409-00095007-00095255 the remaining water goes out
g_1lfx763Q4-00410-00095256-00095447 as evapotranspiration
g_1lfx763Q4-00411-00095448-00095743 remember i told a word about evapo
g_1lfx763Q4-00412-00095744-00095950 translation in the previous slide it is
g_1lfx763Q4-00413-00095951-00096215 basically a loss of water
g_1lfx763Q4-00414-00096216-00096382 from the system
g_1lfx763Q4-00415-00096383-00096638 due to evaporation
g_1lfx763Q4-00416-00096639-00096879 and transpiration
g_1lfx763Q4-00417-00096880-00097182 evaporation means drying up you put
g_1lfx763Q4-00418-00097183-00097455 water on a solid surface after some time
g_1lfx763Q4-00419-00097456-00097831 due to heat and evaporate it evaporates
g_1lfx763Q4-00420-00097832-00098038 right so because your operation drives
g_1lfx763Q4-00421-00098039-00098231 it
g_1lfx763Q4-00422-00098232-00098535 transpiration is the fact when plants
g_1lfx763Q4-00423-00098536-00098774 take water through the roots
g_1lfx763Q4-00424-00098775-00099062 to up to the shoot up to the plant leaf
g_1lfx763Q4-00425-00099063-00099159 area
g_1lfx763Q4-00426-00099160-00099367 and then it transpires it out it
g_1lfx763Q4-00427-00099368-00099518 converts it into
g_1lfx763Q4-00428-00099519-00099703 a water vapor it mixes into the water
g_1lfx763Q4-00429-00099704-00099799 vapor
g_1lfx763Q4-00430-00099800-00100031 so all these is as a vapor
g_1lfx763Q4-00431-00100032-00100199 evapotranspiration
g_1lfx763Q4-00432-00100200-00100471 is a vapor state
g_1lfx763Q4-00433-00100472-00100750 okay it is a gaseous state not a liquid
g_1lfx763Q4-00434-00100751-00100943 precipitation is a liquid interception
g_1lfx763Q4-00435-00100944-00101118 is a liquid storage is a liquid then you
g_1lfx763Q4-00436-00101119-00101203 have
g_1lfx763Q4-00437-00101204-00101431 evapotranspiration but for now you
g_1lfx763Q4-00438-00101432-00101638 please understand that it is a loss to
g_1lfx763Q4-00439-00101639-00101759 the system
g_1lfx763Q4-00440-00101760-00102047 moving on so the plants and trees that
g_1lfx763Q4-00441-00102048-00102199 are stopping the water goes into
g_1lfx763Q4-00442-00102200-00102430 interception but there are some water
g_1lfx763Q4-00443-00102431-00102606 that can still pass through
g_1lfx763Q4-00444-00102607-00102854 okay and that is called through fall
g_1lfx763Q4-00445-00102855-00103054 so water will pass through
g_1lfx763Q4-00446-00103055-00103199 the system
g_1lfx763Q4-00447-00103200-00103502 and first thing it will hit is the land
g_1lfx763Q4-00448-00103503-00103799 once your rainfall hits the land part of
g_1lfx763Q4-00449-00103800-00104015 the water will go as runoff it will just
g_1lfx763Q4-00450-00104016-00104254 slide on the top as runoff and that is
g_1lfx763Q4-00451-00104255-00104463 called overland flow
g_1lfx763Q4-00452-00104464-00104702 there are different terms used for uh
g_1lfx763Q4-00453-00104703-00104919 runoff there is oval and flow pattern
g_1lfx763Q4-00454-00104920-00105143 and flow subsurface flow etcetera
g_1lfx763Q4-00455-00105144-00105254 etcetera
g_1lfx763Q4-00456-00105255-00105471 uh here it is given overland flow okay
g_1lfx763Q4-00457-00105472-00105654 so it is runoff
g_1lfx763Q4-00458-00105655-00105831 or overland flow
g_1lfx763Q4-00459-00105832-00106047 uh and then the remaining water can go
g_1lfx763Q4-00460-00106048-00106278 in as infiltration so i said rainfall
g_1lfx763Q4-00461-00106279-00106590 hits this is your land part of it gets
g_1lfx763Q4-00462-00106591-00106839 infiltrated and goes through but most of
g_1lfx763Q4-00463-00106840-00107023 it would run through as run off it will
g_1lfx763Q4-00464-00107024-00107286 go like this due to the slope gravity
g_1lfx763Q4-00465-00107288-00107527 etcetera
g_1lfx763Q4-00466-00107528-00107758 once it goes into infiltration the first
g_1lfx763Q4-00467-00107759-00108095 zone it sees the unsaturated zone
g_1lfx763Q4-00468-00108096-00108343 unsaturated means
g_1lfx763Q4-00469-00108344-00108607 not full with water
g_1lfx763Q4-00470-00108608-00108823 so the water will enter the unsaturated
g_1lfx763Q4-00471-00108824-00108951 zone
g_1lfx763Q4-00472-00108952-00109158 and improve the storage
g_1lfx763Q4-00473-00109159-00109310 and part of it goes to plants or
g_1lfx763Q4-00474-00109311-00109471 evapotranspiration
g_1lfx763Q4-00475-00109472-00109639 so since it is the first zone there is
g_1lfx763Q4-00476-00109640-00109823 lot of roots and the roots can
g_1lfx763Q4-00477-00109824-00110039 eventually take water and
g_1lfx763Q4-00478-00110040-00110295 evapotranspire
g_1lfx763Q4-00479-00110296-00110663 contribute to evapotranspiration
g_1lfx763Q4-00480-00110664-00110854 then you have the overland flow that
g_1lfx763Q4-00481-00110855-00111063 goes into the channel storage
g_1lfx763Q4-00482-00111064-00111231 which is your river channel stream
g_1lfx763Q4-00483-00111232-00111447 channel canals etc
g_1lfx763Q4-00484-00111448-00111663 and part of your unsaturated zone
g_1lfx763Q4-00485-00111664-00111999 groundwater can go as interflow
g_1lfx763Q4-00486-00112000-00112239 interflow means between the overland and
g_1lfx763Q4-00487-00112240-00112599 the bottom aquifer some water can go as
g_1lfx763Q4-00488-00112600-00112999 interflow the subsurface flow
g_1lfx763Q4-00489-00113000-00113215 so after the unsaturated zone water is
g_1lfx763Q4-00490-00113216-00113439 taken up by the plants still some water
g_1lfx763Q4-00491-00113440-00113671 moves down you can see all of the arrows
g_1lfx763Q4-00492-00113672-00113927 moving down because of gravity
g_1lfx763Q4-00493-00113928-00114199 so this is your atmosphere this is your
g_1lfx763Q4-00494-00114200-00114439 trees and this is your zero land level
g_1lfx763Q4-00495-00114440-00114671 the land at zero and then water moves
g_1lfx763Q4-00496-00114672-00114943 down still because of gravity
g_1lfx763Q4-00497-00114944-00115127 so once it comes down
g_1lfx763Q4-00498-00115128-00115423 below the unsaturated zone it enters the
g_1lfx763Q4-00499-00115424-00115671 groundwater recharge area so water
g_1lfx763Q4-00500-00115672-00115878 starts to recharge
g_1lfx763Q4-00501-00115879-00116102 and the recharge would give more water
g_1lfx763Q4-00502-00116103-00116390 to the saturated groundwater storage
g_1lfx763Q4-00503-00116391-00116654 which is a unit where water is full
g_1lfx763Q4-00504-00116655-00116910 already and when you put more water the
g_1lfx763Q4-00505-00116911-00117199 level of the water rises
g_1lfx763Q4-00506-00117200-00117390 and from here still plants and trees can
g_1lfx763Q4-00507-00117391-00117678 take the water as and transpire so the
g_1lfx763Q4-00508-00117679-00117863 transpiration is still happening through
g_1lfx763Q4-00509-00117864-00118286 these lines of unsaturated and stored
g_1lfx763Q4-00510-00118288-00118527 saturated water
g_1lfx763Q4-00511-00118528-00118727 and part of the saturated water goes as
g_1lfx763Q4-00512-00118728-00119023 base flow a base flow is part of the
g_1lfx763Q4-00513-00119024-00119278 groundwater that goes back into the
g_1lfx763Q4-00514-00119279-00119486 channels so if you see here your
g_1lfx763Q4-00515-00119488-00119790 overland flow which is your rainfall
g_1lfx763Q4-00516-00119791-00120023 goes uh on the top of the surface into
g_1lfx763Q4-00517-00120024-00120231 the rivers and then there is some water
g_1lfx763Q4-00518-00120232-00120486 which will infiltrate slowly infiltrate
g_1lfx763Q4-00519-00120488-00120710 and part of that goes as
g_1lfx763Q4-00520-00120711-00120871 into the stream as
g_1lfx763Q4-00521-00120872-00121119 interflow but there is another water
g_1lfx763Q4-00522-00121120-00121327 which goes deeper and deeper deeper into
g_1lfx763Q4-00523-00121328-00121590 the groundwater aquifer and from there
g_1lfx763Q4-00524-00121591-00121975 it goes into the channel storage
g_1lfx763Q4-00525-00121976-00122231 then it all combines into one unit
g_1lfx763Q4-00526-00122232-00122486 called runoff and the runoff can be your
g_1lfx763Q4-00527-00122488-00122686 stream your river
g_1lfx763Q4-00528-00122688-00122871 and you can eventually
g_1lfx763Q4-00529-00122872-00122999 join lakes
g_1lfx763Q4-00530-00123000-00123110 ponds
g_1lfx763Q4-00531-00123111-00123286 ocean or seas
g_1lfx763Q4-00532-00123288-00123519 okay so that it closes the hydrological
g_1lfx763Q4-00533-00123520-00123654 cycle again
g_1lfx763Q4-00534-00123655-00123839 so this is a very simplified
g_1lfx763Q4-00535-00123840-00124007 representation of
g_1lfx763Q4-00536-00124008-00124223 the groundwater hydrology how
g_1lfx763Q4-00537-00124224-00124502 groundwater forms from precipitation and
g_1lfx763Q4-00538-00124503-00124783 then goes through all
g_1lfx763Q4-00539-00124783-00124958 different compartments
g_1lfx763Q4-00540-00124959-00125214 uh it is also important to
g_1lfx763Q4-00541-00125215-00125463 note that the contribution of each
g_1lfx763Q4-00542-00125464-00125678 variable depends on where you take the
g_1lfx763Q4-00543-00125679-00125847 data from
g_1lfx763Q4-00544-00125848-00126083 for example your desert there is more
g_1lfx763Q4-00545-00126083-00126327 evaporation because of the tremendous
g_1lfx763Q4-00546-00126328-00126463 heat
g_1lfx763Q4-00547-00126464-00126639 and if the water bodies there's more
g_1lfx763Q4-00548-00126640-00126878 water stored on the surface so those
g_1lfx763Q4-00549-00126879-00127134 kind of things so you have to understand
g_1lfx763Q4-00550-00127135-00127295 where to use this
g_1lfx763Q4-00551-00127296-00127447 explicitly
g_1lfx763Q4-00552-00127448-00127663 but it gives you a very fair
g_1lfx763Q4-00553-00127664-00128007 broad idea about how water moves
g_1lfx763Q4-00554-00128008-00128183 what are the major
g_1lfx763Q4-00555-00128183-00128423 components
g_1lfx763Q4-00556-00128424-00128710 and then how it comes back into runoff
g_1lfx763Q4-00557-00128711-00128934 into the hierarchical cycle and does the
g_1lfx763Q4-00558-00128935-00129214 cycle again
g_1lfx763Q4-00559-00129215-00129343 moving on
g_1lfx763Q4-00560-00129344-00129623 we also should understand that when you
g_1lfx763Q4-00561-00129624-00130039 go down deeper and deeper into the
g_1lfx763Q4-00562-00130040-00130214 or into the
g_1lfx763Q4-00563-00130215-00130566 solid zone sediments sand etc
g_1lfx763Q4-00564-00130567-00130878 these pore space the space where water
g_1lfx763Q4-00565-00130879-00131054 is stored which is the fundamental for
g_1lfx763Q4-00566-00131055-00131502 groundwater hydrology is reduced
g_1lfx763Q4-00567-00131503-00131647 okay so you have the surface you have
g_1lfx763Q4-00568-00131648-00131871 all the water coming in
g_1lfx763Q4-00569-00131872-00132039 water moves down
g_1lfx763Q4-00570-00132040-00132311 into the groundwater system
g_1lfx763Q4-00571-00132312-00132478 and then it saturates which means it
g_1lfx763Q4-00572-00132479-00132743 gives water into the space
g_1lfx763Q4-00573-00132744-00132975 and then if it goes more down you see
g_1lfx763Q4-00574-00132976-00133166 that the number of spaces
g_1lfx763Q4-00575-00133167-00133383 is reducing the volume of space is
g_1lfx763Q4-00576-00133384-00133511 reducing
g_1lfx763Q4-00577-00133512-00133719 and that is because the final sediments
g_1lfx763Q4-00578-00133720-00134014 would clog the space
g_1lfx763Q4-00579-00134015-00134271 if you go down further
g_1lfx763Q4-00580-00134272-00134559 the sediments would have more structure
g_1lfx763Q4-00581-00134560-00134766 more solid rigid structure it will not
g_1lfx763Q4-00582-00134767-00135111 be disintegrated as on the above
g_1lfx763Q4-00583-00135112-00135366 and by the means of when it is
g_1lfx763Q4-00584-00135367-00135663 more structured or platey or something
g_1lfx763Q4-00585-00135664-00135775 rocks
g_1lfx763Q4-00586-00135776-00135999 do not have much space in between so you
g_1lfx763Q4-00587-00136000-00136159 could see that the space has decreased
g_1lfx763Q4-00588-00136160-00136375 when you go down into the
g_1lfx763Q4-00589-00136376-00136607 earth's crust
g_1lfx763Q4-00590-00136608-00136871 and then finally you come to the bedrock
g_1lfx763Q4-00591-00136872-00137111 region where there's very less
g_1lfx763Q4-00592-00137112-00137414 groundwater potential because the space
g_1lfx763Q4-00593-00137415-00137623 is less so when someone talks about
g_1lfx763Q4-00594-00137624-00137807 groundwater potential
g_1lfx763Q4-00595-00137808-00138102 it is the potential of the
g_1lfx763Q4-00596-00138103-00138190 solid
g_1lfx763Q4-00597-00138191-00138535 under the ground to actually store water
g_1lfx763Q4-00598-00138536-00138727 how much space is there
g_1lfx763Q4-00599-00138728-00138871 if the space is very less then the
g_1lfx763Q4-00600-00138872-00139375 potential is very limited okay
g_1lfx763Q4-00601-00139376-00139654 so here you see the potential decreasing
g_1lfx763Q4-00602-00139655-00139823 from the top to the bottom and the
g_1lfx763Q4-00603-00139824-00140127 bottom has the least potential
g_1lfx763Q4-00604-00140128-00140335 so what do we have here with increasing
g_1lfx763Q4-00605-00140336-00140559 depth in the earth's crust from the top
g_1lfx763Q4-00606-00140560-00140847 you're decreasing in the depth porosity
g_1lfx763Q4-00607-00140848-00141166 decreases the space between the solid
g_1lfx763Q4-00608-00141167-00141302 materials
g_1lfx763Q4-00609-00141303-00141599 and the sediments and etcetera decreases
g_1lfx763Q4-00610-00141600-00141863 so groundwater occurrence and abundance
g_1lfx763Q4-00611-00141864-00142087 decreases
g_1lfx763Q4-00612-00142088-00142302 more importantly groundwater becomes
g_1lfx763Q4-00613-00142303-00142575 more saline if you go down deeper and
g_1lfx763Q4-00614-00142576-00143023 deeper because the water is with old old
g_1lfx763Q4-00615-00143024-00143302 rocks that is that are not disintegrated
g_1lfx763Q4-00616-00143303-00143583 and once the water starts to
g_1lfx763Q4-00617-00143584-00143766 disintegrate or
g_1lfx763Q4-00618-00143767-00144063 weather the rock then some salts from
g_1lfx763Q4-00619-00144064-00144302 the rock would be mixed with the water
g_1lfx763Q4-00620-00144303-00144447 and becomes saline
g_1lfx763Q4-00621-00144448-00144735 saline doesn't mean salty tasty alone
g_1lfx763Q4-00622-00144736-00145047 but saline means with salt and salt is
g_1lfx763Q4-00623-00145048-00145183 from the rock
g_1lfx763Q4-00624-00145184-00145431 mineral here it's not the ocean salt
g_1lfx763Q4-00625-00145432-00145671 that we're talking about it is a mineral
g_1lfx763Q4-00626-00145672-00145959 the rock will have some particles that
g_1lfx763Q4-00627-00145960-00146471 will enter us as salts
g_1lfx763Q4-00628-00146472-00146678 so the take home from this
g_1lfx763Q4-00629-00146679-00146902 message this image is
g_1lfx763Q4-00630-00146903-00147071 groundwater is important and it comes
g_1lfx763Q4-00631-00147072-00147359 from the surface to the bedrock this is
g_1lfx763Q4-00632-00147360-00147559 the rock where no groundwater is
g_1lfx763Q4-00633-00147560-00147887 available but as we go deeper and deeper
g_1lfx763Q4-00634-00147888-00148039 you will lose your groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00635-00148040-00148302 occurrence
g_1lfx763Q4-00636-00148303-00148478 it's also important to see groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00637-00148479-00148790 flow along streams so this is a forest
g_1lfx763Q4-00638-00148791-00148951 you can see the trees
g_1lfx763Q4-00639-00148952-00149095 which is different from the bottom one
g_1lfx763Q4-00640-00149096-00149271 which is deserts
g_1lfx763Q4-00641-00149272-00149575 you have cactus here in b whereas in a
g_1lfx763Q4-00642-00149576-00149687 you have
g_1lfx763Q4-00643-00149688-00149863 trees
g_1lfx763Q4-00644-00149864-00150151 so if you have water coming on the top
g_1lfx763Q4-00645-00150152-00150495 uh as as a rainfall it can get into the
g_1lfx763Q4-00646-00150496-00150711 ground and from the ground it can come
g_1lfx763Q4-00647-00150712-00151095 back into the river so this phenomena of
g_1lfx763Q4-00648-00151096-00151326 groundwater providing water to the
g_1lfx763Q4-00649-00151327-00151463 surface
g_1lfx763Q4-00650-00151464-00151807 okay is an input to the stream
g_1lfx763Q4-00651-00151808-00152014 and thereby the stream is gaining the
g_1lfx763Q4-00652-00152015-00152199 stream is gaining water
g_1lfx763Q4-00653-00152200-00152502 whereas in an asset system for example
g_1lfx763Q4-00654-00152503-00152702 water is available in the stream maybe
g_1lfx763Q4-00655-00152703-00153014 maybe a canal was brought or big
g_1lfx763Q4-00656-00153015-00153287 rainfall is there it is it is
g_1lfx763Q4-00657-00153288-00153495 concentrating the water and flowing
g_1lfx763Q4-00658-00153496-00153775 through a river a big channel is there
g_1lfx763Q4-00659-00153776-00153943 and that channel
g_1lfx763Q4-00660-00153944-00154175 will give water down to the ground water
g_1lfx763Q4-00661-00154176-00154526 table because the groundwater is lower
g_1lfx763Q4-00662-00154527-00154654 than the
g_1lfx763Q4-00663-00154655-00154871 stream level here if you see the stream
g_1lfx763Q4-00664-00154872-00154983 level is
g_1lfx763Q4-00665-00154984-00155223 lower than the groundwater so the
g_1lfx763Q4-00666-00155224-00155431 groundwater gives water from the high
g_1lfx763Q4-00667-00155432-00155647 potential to low potential so
g_1lfx763Q4-00668-00155648-00155878 groundwater table is high potential it
g_1lfx763Q4-00669-00155879-00156054 goes to low potential which is stream
g_1lfx763Q4-00670-00156055-00156159 flow
g_1lfx763Q4-00671-00156160-00156319 here
g_1lfx763Q4-00672-00156320-00156478 in diagram b
g_1lfx763Q4-00673-00156479-00156711 now if you do the potential energy for
g_1lfx763Q4-00674-00156712-00156895 this the groundwater is at a low
g_1lfx763Q4-00675-00156896-00157159 potential compared to the stream and so
g_1lfx763Q4-00676-00157160-00157359 the stream can give water to the
g_1lfx763Q4-00677-00157360-00157511 groundwater
g_1lfx763Q4-00678-00157512-00157726 always water flows from high potential
g_1lfx763Q4-00679-00157727-00158190 to low potential
g_1lfx763Q4-00680-00158191-00158375 so this can also be understood from a
g_1lfx763Q4-00681-00158376-00158583 hydrograph
g_1lfx763Q4-00682-00158584-00158943 what is a hydrograph a hydrograph is the
g_1lfx763Q4-00683-00158944-00159063 uh
g_1lfx763Q4-00684-00159064-00159190 graph
g_1lfx763Q4-00685-00159191-00159271 with
g_1lfx763Q4-00686-00159272-00159535 x-axis having the time and your
g_1lfx763Q4-00687-00159536-00159814 discharge on the y-axis it's basically a
g_1lfx763Q4-00688-00159815-00160111 time representation of your discharge of
g_1lfx763Q4-00689-00160112-00160399 your river okay so if you could see here
g_1lfx763Q4-00690-00160400-00160607 when there is rainfall then the stream
g_1lfx763Q4-00691-00160608-00160814 flow picks up but when there is no
g_1lfx763Q4-00692-00160815-00161007 stream flow
g_1lfx763Q4-00693-00161008-00161247 happening and no rainfall then it is not
g_1lfx763Q4-00694-00161248-00161319 a
g_1lfx763Q4-00695-00161320-00161566 perennial stream it is a seasonal stream
g_1lfx763Q4-00696-00161567-00161743 uh but in a perennial stream what
g_1lfx763Q4-00697-00161744-00161990 happens when there is no rainfall still
g_1lfx763Q4-00698-00161991-00162143 you see some flow
g_1lfx763Q4-00699-00162144-00162511 like for example ganges kaveri etc
g_1lfx763Q4-00700-00162512-00162839 have flows for a long time right
g_1lfx763Q4-00701-00162840-00163095 and what happens actually is part of the
g_1lfx763Q4-00702-00163096-00163454 groundwater gives in into your stream
g_1lfx763Q4-00703-00163455-00163599 flow
g_1lfx763Q4-00704-00163600-00163814 and that is called base flow and you
g_1lfx763Q4-00705-00163815-00164078 could easily calculate it by
g_1lfx763Q4-00706-00164079-00164326 looking at the discharge before the
g_1lfx763Q4-00707-00164327-00164535 rainfall and after some days from the
g_1lfx763Q4-00708-00164536-00164766 rainfall so before the rainfall so
g_1lfx763Q4-00709-00164767-00164943 exactly here the second day maybe the
g_1lfx763Q4-00710-00164944-00165111 rainfall started
g_1lfx763Q4-00711-00165112-00165319 but before that you still have river
g_1lfx763Q4-00712-00165320-00165583 water flowing and that is because of
g_1lfx763Q4-00713-00165584-00165799 base flow contribution which is ground
g_1lfx763Q4-00714-00165800-00166135 water giving water into the river
g_1lfx763Q4-00715-00166136-00166438 and after the rainfall stops still after
g_1lfx763Q4-00716-00166439-00166526 some
g_1lfx763Q4-00717-00166527-00166871 days your groundwater can come back and
g_1lfx763Q4-00718-00166872-00167119 give water more to the system
g_1lfx763Q4-00719-00167120-00167423 so to understand this from the previous
g_1lfx763Q4-00720-00167424-00167783 diagrams in a groundwater hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00721-00167784-00168014 water is first taken from the surface
g_1lfx763Q4-00722-00168015-00168238 through precipitation infiltration and
g_1lfx763Q4-00723-00168239-00168463 percolation then water moves through
g_1lfx763Q4-00724-00168464-00168726 different compartments and exits
g_1lfx763Q4-00725-00168727-00168975 uh back into the stream
g_1lfx763Q4-00726-00168976-00169295 and that could be called as a base flow
g_1lfx763Q4-00727-00169296-00169471 so base flow is nothing but the
g_1lfx763Q4-00728-00169472-00169814 groundwater contribution to stream flow
g_1lfx763Q4-00729-00169815-00169935 with this
g_1lfx763Q4-00730-00169936-00170271 i will stop here for the first lecture
g_1lfx763Q4-00731-00170272-00170535 i will see you on the second lecture
g_1lfx763Q4-00732-00170536-00170823 on groundwater hydrology
g_1lfx763Q4-00733-00170824-00170941 thank you
g_1lfx763Q4-00735-00174488-00174696 you
g_m_uhX_Xv0-00000-00000105-00001027 [Music]
g_m_uhX_Xv0-00001-00001028-00001550 thank you
g_m_uhX_Xv0-00002-00001551-00002999 [Music]
g_m_uhX_Xv0-00003-00003000-00003300 foreign
gA5YMNXYDRY-00000-00000107-00001636 foreign
gA5YMNXYDRY-00001-00001637-00002195 [Music]
gA5YMNXYDRY-00002-00002196-00003347 [Music]
gA5YMNXYDRY-00003-00003347-00003626 come on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00000-00000028-00000440 the War of the Worlds is an episode of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00001-00000441-00000719 the American radio drama anthology
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00002-00000720-00000941 series The Mercury Theatre on the air
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00003-00000942-00001174 directed and narrated by actor and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00004-00001175-00001412 future filmmaker Orson Welles is an
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00005-00001413-00001697 adaptation of HG Wells's novel the War
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00006-00001698-00002117 of the Worlds 1898 it was performed and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00007-00002118-00002390 broadcast live as a Halloween episode at
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00008-00002391-00002776 8:00 p.m. on Sunday October 30th 1938
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00009-00002777-00003020 over the Columbia Broadcasting System
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00010-00003021-00003415 radio network the episode became famous
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00011-00003417-00003670 for allegedly causing panic among its
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00012-00003671-00003893 listening audience though the scale of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00013-00003894-00004151 that panic is disputed as the program
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00014-00004152-00004367 had relatively few listeners the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00015-00004368-00004595 one-hour program began with the theme
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00016-00004596-00004813 music for the Mercury Theatre on the air
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00017-00004814-00005011 and an announcement that the evenings
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00018-00005012-00005236 show was an adaptation of the War of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00019-00005237-00005347 Worlds
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00020-00005348-00005633 Orson Welles then read a prologue which
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00021-00005634-00005900 was closely based on the opening of HG
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00022-00005901-00006136 Wells novel but modified to place the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00023-00006137-00006535 story's setting in 1939 the next
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00024-00006536-00006800 half-hour of the broadcast was presented
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00025-00006801-00007039 as typical evening of radio programming
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00026-00007040-00007295 being interrupted by a series of news
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00027-00007295-00007652 bulletins the first few bulletins cut
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00028-00007653-00007864 into a program of dance music and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00029-00007865-00008092 described a series of odd explosions
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00030-00008093-00008438 observed on Mars this is followed by a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00031-00008439-00008723 seemingly unrelated report of an unusual
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00032-00008724-00008953 object falling on a farm in Grover's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00033-00008954-00009331 mill New Jersey another brief musical
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00034-00009332-00009542 interlude is interrupted by a live
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00035-00009543-00009781 report from Grover's mill where police
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00036-00009782-00009983 officials in a crowd of curious
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00037-00009984-00010196 onlookers have surrounded the strange
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00038-00010197-00010435 cylindrical object which has fallen from
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00039-00010436-00010808 the sky the situation quickly escalates
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00040-00010809-00011027 when Martians emerge from the cylinder
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00041-00011028-00011296 and attack using a heat ray abruptly
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00042-00011297-00011498 cutting off the shouting of the panicked
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00043-00011499-00011810 reporter at the scene this is followed
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00044-00011811-00012031 by a rapid series of increasingly
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00045-00012032-00012271 alarming news updates detailing a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00046-00012272-00012535 devastating alien invasion taking place
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00047-00012536-00012763 around the world and the futile efforts
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00048-00012764-00013108 of the US military to stop it the first
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00049-00013109-00013337 portion of the show climaxes with
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00050-00013338-00013583 another live report describing giant
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00051-00013584-00013853 Martian war machines releasing clouds of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00052-00013854-00014090 poisonous smoke across New York City
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00053-00014091-00014327 after which the program took its first
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00054-00014328-00014647 break during the second half of the show
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00055-00014649-00014900 the style shifts to a more conventional
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00056-00014901-00015163 radio drama format and follows a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00057-00015165-00015404 survivor dealing with the aftermath of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00058-00015405-00015619 the invasion and the ongoing Martian
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00059-00015621-00015902 occupation of Earth as in the original
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00060-00015903-00016193 novel the story ends with the discovery
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00061-00016194-00016421 that the Martians have been defeated by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00062-00016422-00016799 microbes rather than by humans the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00063-00016800-00017072 program has become famous for supposedly
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00064-00017073-00017288 tricking some of its listeners into
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00065-00017289-00017495 believing that a Martian invasion was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00066-00017496-00017828 actually taking place the illusion of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00067-00017829-00018020 realism was furthered because the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00068-00018021-00018206 Mercury Theater on the air was a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00069-00018207-00018422 sustaining show without commercial
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00070-00018423-00018659 interruptions and the first break in the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00071-00018660-00018941 program came almost 30 minutes after the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00072-00018942-00019280 introduction popular legend holds that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00073-00019281-00019523 some of the radio audience may have been
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00074-00019524-00019748 listening to the chase and Sanborn hour
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00075-00019749-00020036 with Edgar Bergen and tuned in to the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00076-00020037-00020366 War of the Worlds during a musical
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00077-00020367-00020576 interlude thereby missing the clear
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00078-00020577-00020825 introduction that the show was a drama
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00079-00020826-00021092 however contemporary research suggests
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00080-00021093-00021254 that this happened only in rare
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00081-00021255-00021464 instances in the days after the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00082-00021465-00021716 adaptation widespread outrage was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00083-00021717-00022019 expressed in the media the program's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00084-00022020-00022283 news bulletin format was described as
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00085-00022284-00022544 deceptive by some newspapers and public
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00086-00022545-00022802 figures leading to an outcry against the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00087-00022803-00023078 broadcasters and calls for regulation by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00088-00023079-00023329 the Federal Communications Commission
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00089-00023330-00023648 nevertheless the episode secured Welles
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00090-00023649-00024272 as fame as a dramatist
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00091-00024273-00024948 topic production the War of the Worlds
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00092-00024949-00025416 was the 17th episode of the CBS Radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00093-00025417-00025650 series The Mercury Theatre on the air
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00094-00025651-00025899 which was broadcast at 8:00 p.m. Eastern
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00095-00025900-00026460 Time on Sunday October 30th 1938 HG
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00096-00026461-00026714 Wells original novel tells the story of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00097-00026716-00027045 a Martian invasion of Earth the novel
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00098-00027045-00027351 was adapted for radio by Howard Kosh who
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00099-00027352-00027602 changed the primary setting from 19th
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00100-00027604-00027816 century England to the contemporary
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00101-00027817-00028070 United States with the landing point of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00102-00028072-00028341 the first Martian spacecraft changed to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00103-00028342-00028551 rural Grover's mill an unincorporated
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00104-00028552-00028845 village in West Windsor Township New
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00105-00028845-00029202 Jersey the program's format was a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00106-00029202-00029475 simulated live newscast of developing
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00107-00029476-00029742 events the first two-thirds of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00108-00029743-00029915 hour-long play is a contemporary
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00109-00029916-00030108 retelling of events of the novel
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00110-00030108-00030389 presented as news bulletins interrupting
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00111-00030391-00030702 programs of dance music I had conceived
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00112-00030702-00031011 the idea of doing a radio broadcast in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00113-00031012-00031230 such a manner that a crisis would
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00114-00031231-00031575 actually seem to be happening Welles
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00115-00031576-00031869 later said and would be broadcast in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00116-00031870-00032148 such a dramatized form as to appear to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00117-00032149-00032373 be a real event taking place at that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00118-00032374-00032427 time
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00119-00032427-00032808 rather than a mere radio play this
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00120-00032809-00033048 approach was similar to Ronald Knox's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00121-00033049-00033330 radio hoax broadcasting the barricades
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00122-00033331-00033633 about a riot overtaking London that was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00123-00033634-00034023 broadcast by the BBC in 1926 which
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00124-00034024-00034251 Welles later said gave him the idea for
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00125-00034252-00034490 the War of the Worlds
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00126-00034491-00034965 a 1927 drama aired by Adelaide station
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00127-00034966-00035277 5cl depicted an invasion of Australia
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00128-00035278-00035511 via the same techniques and inspired
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00129-00035512-00035745 reactions similar to those of the Welles
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00130-00035746-00036024 broadcast he was also influenced by the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00131-00036025-00036360 Columbia workshop presentations the fall
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00132-00036361-00036819 of the city a 1937 radio play in which
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00133-00036820-00037017 Welles played the role of an omniscient
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00134-00037018-00037404 announcer and arrayed a vibrant as it
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00135-00037405-00037455 happened
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00136-00037456-00037692 drama starring ray Collins that aired
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00137-00037693-00038211 October 27th 1938 Welles had previously
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00138-00038212-00038621 used a newscast format for Julius Caesar
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00139-00038622-00039035 September 11 1938 with HV Kaltenborn
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00140-00039036-00039240 providing historical commentary
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00141-00039241-00039504 throughout the story the War of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00142-00039505-00039897 Worlds broadcast used techniques similar
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00143-00039898-00040164 to those of the march of time the CBS
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00144-00040165-00040470 News documentary and dramatization radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00145-00040471-00040782 series Welles was a member of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00146-00040783-00041046 program's regular cast having first
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00147-00041047-00041306 performed on the march of time in March
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00148-00041307-00041718 1935 the Mercury Theatre on the air and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00149-00041719-00041937 the march of time shared many cast
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00150-00041938-00042195 members as well as sound effects chief
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00151-00042196-00042437 or redeem Nichols Wells discussed his
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00152-00042438-00042720 fake newscast idea with producer John
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00153-00042721-00042954 Houseman an associate producer Paul
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00154-00042955-00043212 Stewart together they decided to adapt
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00155-00043213-00043496 to work of science fiction they
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00156-00043497-00043737 considered adapting MP shields the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00157-00043738-00043965 purple cloud and Arthur Conan Doyle's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00158-00043966-00044190 the lost world before purchasing the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00159-00044191-00044483 radio rights to the War of the Worlds
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00160-00044484-00044757 Houseman later wrote that he suspected
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00161-00044758-00045009 Welles had never read it how it cos had
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00162-00045010-00045231 written the first drafts for the Mercury
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00163-00045232-00045654 Theater broadcasts hell on ice October
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00164-00045655-00046221 9th 17 October 16th and around the world
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00165-00046222-00046736 in 80 days October 23rd Monday October
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00166-00046737-00047052 24th he was assigned to adapt the War of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00167-00047053-00047295 the Worlds for broadcast the following
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00168-00047296-00047621 Sunday night Tuesday night 36 hours
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00169-00047622-00047859 before rehearsals were to begin Kosh
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00170-00047860-00048102 telephoned Houseman in what the producer
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00171-00048103-00048534 characterized as deep distress Kosh said
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00172-00048535-00048717 he could not make the War of the Worlds
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00173-00048718-00048987 interesting or credible as a radio play
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00174-00048988-00049269 a conviction echoed by his secretary and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00175-00049270-00049581 frolic a typist an aspiring writer whom
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00176-00049582-00049823 Houseman had hired to assist him with
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00177-00049824-00050154 only his own abandoned script for lorna
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00178-00050155-00050286 doone to fall back on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00179-00050287-00050564 Houseman told Kosh to continue adapting
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00180-00050565-00050847 the Welles fantasy he joined
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00181-00050848-00051063 caution frolic and they worked on the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00182-00051064-00051380 script throughout the night on Wednesday
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00183-00051382-00051621 night the first draft was finished on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00184-00051622-00051801 schedule on Thursday
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00185-00051802-00052055 associate producer Paul Stewart held a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00186-00052057-00052269 cast reading of the script with caution
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00187-00052270-00052659 Houseman making necessary changes that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00188-00052660-00052908 afternoon Stewart made an acetate
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00189-00052909-00053228 recording with no music or sound effects
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00190-00053229-00053547 Wells immersed in rehearsing the mercury
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00191-00053548-00053733 stage production of danton's death
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00192-00053734-00053961 scheduled to open the following week
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00193-00053962-00054159 played the record at an editorial
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00194-00054160-00054387 meeting that night in his suite at the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00195-00054388-00054854 st. Regis Hotel after hearing a raid on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00196-00054855-00055152 the Columbia workshop earlier that same
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00197-00055153-00055421 evening Welles viewed the script as dull
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00198-00055422-00055710 he stressed the importance of inserting
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00199-00055711-00055916 news flashes and eyewitness accounts
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00200-00055917-00056163 into the script to create a sense of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00201-00056164-00056475 urgency and excitement Houseman kosh and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00202-00056476-00056692 Stewart reworked the script that night
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00203-00056694-00056949 increasing the number of news bulletins
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00204-00056950-00057195 and using the names of real places and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00205-00057196-00057462 people whenever possible Friday
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00206-00057463-00057696 afternoon the script was sent to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00207-00057697-00057992 Davidson Taylor executive producer for
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00208-00057994-00058301 CBS and the network legal department
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00209-00058302-00058578 their response was that the script was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00210-00058579-00058839 too credible and its realism had to be
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00211-00058840-00059184 toned down as using the names of actual
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00212-00059185-00059478 institutions could be actionable CBS
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00213-00059479-00059754 insisted upon some 28 changes in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00214-00059754-00060048 phrasing under protest and with a deep
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00215-00060049-00060341 sense of grievance we changed the hotel
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00216-00060342-00060674 Biltmore to a non-existent Park Plaza
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00217-00060675-00060950 Transamerica Radio News 2
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00218-00060951-00061254 Intercontinental radio news the Columbia
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00219-00061254-00061533 Broadcasting building to broadcasting
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00220-00061534-00061950 building Houseman wrote the United
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00221-00061951-00062276 States weather bureau in Washington DC
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00222-00062277-00062619 was changed to the government weather
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00223-00062620-00063027 bureau Princeton University observatory
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00224-00063028-00063458 to Princeton Observatory McGill
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00225-00063459-00063864 University in Montreal to Macmillan
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00226-00063865-00064186 University in Toronto
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00227-00064187-00064557 New Jersey National Guard two state
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00228-00064558-00065037 militia United States Signal Corps two
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00229-00065038-00065584 Signal Corps Langley field two Langham
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00230-00065585-00066118 field and st. Patrick's Cathedral to the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00231-00066119-00066361 Cathedral on Saturday
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00232-00066362-00066559 Stewart rehearsed the show with the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00233-00066560-00066772 sound effects team giving special
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00234-00066773-00067036 attention to crowd scenes the echo of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00235-00067037-00067264 cannon fire and the sound of the boat
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00236-00067265-00067531 horns in New York Harbor early Sunday
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00237-00067532-00067747 afternoon bernard herrmann and his
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00238-00067748-00067996 orchestra arrived in the studio where
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00239-00067997-00068215 wells had taken over production of that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00240-00068216-00068446 evenings program to create the role of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00241-00068447-00068692 reporter Carl Phillips actor Frank
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00242-00068693-00068935 Reddick went to the record library and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00243-00068936-00069097 played the recording of Herbert
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00244-00069098-00069289 Morrison's radio report of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00245-00069290-00069561 Hindenburg disaster over and over
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00246-00069562-00069799 working with Bernard Herrmann and the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00247-00069800-00070024 orchestra that had to sound like a dance
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00248-00070025-00070294 band fell to Paul Stewart the person
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00249-00070295-00070465 Wells would later credit as being
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00250-00070466-00070693 largely responsible for the quality of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00251-00070694-00071110 the War of the Worlds broadcast Wells
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00252-00071111-00071356 wanted the music to play from unbearably
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00253-00071357-00071686 long stretches of time the studio's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00254-00071687-00071982 emergency fill-in a solo piano playing
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00255-00071983-00072232 Debussy and Chopin was heard several
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00256-00072233-00072646 times as it played on and on Houseman
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00257-00072647-00072932 wrote its effect became increasingly
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00258-00072933-00073273 sinister a thin band of suspense
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00259-00073274-00073648 stretched almost beyond endurance that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00260-00073649-00073951 piano was the neatest trick of the show
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00261-00073952-00074296 dress rehearsal was scheduled for 6 p.m.
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00262-00074297-00074638 our actual broadcasting time from the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00263-00074639-00074890 first mention of the meteorites to the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00264-00074891-00075205 fall of New York City was less than 40
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00265-00075206-00075619 minutes Road Houseman during that time
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00266-00075620-00075889 men travelled long distances large
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00267-00075890-00076165 bodies of troops were mobilised cabinet
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00268-00076166-00076399 meetings were held savage battles fought
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00269-00076400-00076717 on land and in the air and millions of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00270-00076718-00077019 people accepted it emotionally if not
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00271-00077020-00077538 logically
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00272-00077539-00078287 topic cast the cast of characters of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00273-00078288-00078599 War of the Worlds appears in order is
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00274-00078600-00078959 first heard in the broadcast announcer
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00275-00078960-00079186 Dan Seymour
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00276-00079187-00079631 narrator Orson wills first studio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00277-00079632-00080042 announcer Paul Stewart meridian room
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00278-00080043-00080441 announcer william allen reporter Kyle
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00279-00080442-00080522 Phillips
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00280-00080523-00080918 Frank Reddick professor Richard Pearson
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00281-00080919-00081347 Orson Welles second studio announcer
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00282-00081348-00081985 carl frank mr. wilmuth ray Collins
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00283-00081986-00082219 policeman and wilmuth farm
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00284-00082220-00082556 Kenny Delmar brigadier general
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00285-00082557-00082984 Montgomery Smith Richard Wilson mr.
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00286-00082985-00083300 Harry McDonald vice president in charge
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00287-00083301-00083688 of radio operations ray Collins
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00288-00083689-00083948 captain Lansing of the Signal Corps
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00289-00083949-00084398 Kenny Delma third studio announcer Paul
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00290-00084399-00084779 Stewart Secretary of the Interior
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00291-00084780-00085132 Kenny Delmar twenty-second field
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00292-00085133-00085630 artillery officer Richard Wilson field
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00293-00085631-00086026 artillery gunner William alland field
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00294-00086027-00086400 artillery observer Stefan Schnabel
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00295-00086401-00086701 lieutenant fakt bombing commander Howard
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00296-00086702-00087098 Smith by on radio operator
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00297-00087099-00087548 Kenny dilma Langham field radio operator
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00298-00087549-00088038 Richard Wilson nuke radio operator
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00299-00088039-00088612 William Hurt - x2l radio operator Frank
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00300-00088613-00089176 Riddick 8x3 our radio operator William
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00301-00089177-00089307 Hertz
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00302-00089308-00089611 fourth studio announcer from roof of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00303-00089612-00089942 broadcasting building ray Collins
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00304-00089943-00090378 fascist stranger Carl Frank himself
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00305-00090379-00091526 Orson Welles topic broadcast
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00306-00091527-00091862 you
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00307-00091863-00092535 topic plot summary the war of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00308-00092536-00092871 worlds' begins with a paraphrase of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00309-00092872-00093075 beginning of the novel updated to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00310-00093076-00093378 contemporary times the announcer
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00311-00093379-00093747 introduces Orson Welles we know now that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00312-00093748-00094005 in the early years of the 20th century
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00313-00094006-00094245 this world was being watched closely by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00314-00094246-00094485 intelligences greater than man's and yet
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00315-00094486-00094845 as mortal as his own we know now that as
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00316-00094846-00095070 human beings busied themselves about
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00317-00095071-00095259 their various concerns they were
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00318-00095260-00095511 scrutinized and studied perhaps almost
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00319-00095512-00095739 as narrowly as a man with a microscope
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00320-00095740-00096003 might scrutinize the transient creatures
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00321-00096004-00096249 that swarm and multiply in a drop of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00322-00096250-00096618 water with infinite complacency people
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00323-00096619-00096819 went to and fro over the earth about
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00324-00096820-00097020 their little Affairs serene in the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00325-00097021-00097218 assurance of their dominion over this
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00326-00097219-00097416 small spinning fragment of solar
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00327-00097417-00097677 driftwood which by chance or design man
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00328-00097678-00097926 has inherited out of the dark mystery of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00329-00097927-00098247 time and space yet across an immense
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00330-00098248-00098484 ethereal gulf mines that are to our
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00331-00098485-00098688 minds as ours are to the beasts in the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00332-00098689-00098940 jungle intellects vast cool and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00333-00098941-00099156 unsympathetic regarded this earth with
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00334-00099157-00099402 envious eyes and slowly and surely drew
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00335-00099403-00099783 their plans against us in the 39th year
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00336-00099784-00100026 of the 20th century came the great
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00337-00100027-00100341 disillusionment it was near the end of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00338-00100342-00100644 October business was better the war
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00339-00100645-00100923 scare was over more men were back at
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00340-00100924-00101226 work sales were picking up on this
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00341-00101227-00101526 particular evening October 30th the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00342-00101527-00101790 Crossley service estimated that 32
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00343-00101791-00101976 million people were listening in on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00344-00101977-00102393 radios the radio program begins as a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00345-00102394-00102624 simulation of a normal evening radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00346-00102625-00102911 broadcast featuring a weather report and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00347-00102913-00103184 music by Ramon raquello and his
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00348-00103185-00103494 orchestra live from a local hotel
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00349-00103495-00103835 ballroom after a few minutes the music
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00350-00103836-00104097 begins to be interrupted by several news
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00351-00104098-00104382 flashes about strange gas explosions on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00352-00104383-00104703 Mars an interview is arranged with
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00353-00104704-00104925 reporter Kyle Phillips and Princeton
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00354-00104926-00105063 based professor of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00355-00105064-00105305 astronomy Richard Pierson who dismisses
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00356-00105306-00105659 speculation about life on Mars the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00357-00105660-00105945 musical program returns temporarily but
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00358-00105946-00106158 is interrupted again by news of a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00359-00106158-00106407 strange meteorite landing in Grover's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00360-00106408-00106779 mill New Jersey Phillips and Pierson are
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00361-00106780-00106980 dispatched to the site where a large
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00362-00106981-00107298 crowd has gathered Phillips describes
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00363-00107299-00107508 the chaotic atmosphere around the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00364-00107508-00107772 strange cylindrical object and Pierson
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00365-00107773-00107976 admits that he does not know exactly
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00366-00107977-00108198 what it is but that it seems to be made
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00367-00108199-00108485 of an extraterrestrial metal the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00368-00108486-00108753 cylinder unscrews and phillips describes
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00369-00108754-00109089 the tentacled horrific monster that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00370-00109090-00109368 emerges from inside police officers
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00371-00109369-00109602 approach the Martian waving a flag of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00372-00109603-00109905 truce but the invaders respond by firing
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00373-00109906-00110121 a heat ray which incinerates the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00374-00110122-00110370 delegation and ignites the nearby woods
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00375-00110371-00110745 and cars as the crowd screams Phillips's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00376-00110746-00110991 shouts about incoming flames at cut off
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00377-00110992-00111249 mid-sentence and after a moment a dead
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00378-00111250-00111485 air an announcer explains that the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00379-00111486-00111753 remote broadcast was interrupted due to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00380-00111754-00111986 some difficulty with our field
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00381-00111988-00112449 transmission after a brief piano
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00382-00112450-00112755 interlude regular programming breaks
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00383-00112756-00112971 down as the studio struggles with
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00384-00112972-00113294 casualty and firefighting updates a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00385-00113295-00113619 shakin Pierson speculates about Martian
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00386-00113620-00113922 technology the new jersey state militia
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00387-00113923-00114168 declares martial law and attacks the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00388-00114169-00114378 cylinder a captain from their field
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00389-00114379-00114546 headquarters lectures about the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00390-00114547-00114774 overwhelming force of properly equipped
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00391-00114775-00114978 infantry and the helplessness of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00392-00114979-00115245 Martians until a tripod rises from the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00393-00115246-00115590 pit the tripod obliterates the militia
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00394-00115591-00115859 and the studio returns now describing
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00395-00115860-00116108 the Martians as an invading army
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00396-00116108-00116430 emergency response bulletins give way to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00397-00116431-00116682 damage in evacuation reports as
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00398-00116683-00116889 thousands of refugees clogged the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00399-00116890-00117252 highways three Martian tripods from the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00400-00117253-00117498 cylinder destroy power stations and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00401-00117499-00117699 uproot bridges and railroads
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00402-00117700-00117948 reinforced by three others from a second
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00403-00117949-00118167 cylinder that landed in the great swamp
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00404-00118168-00118454 near morristown as gas explosions can
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00405-00118455-00118738 you the Secretary of the Interior
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00406-00118739-00119108 addresses the nation a live connection
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00407-00119109-00119319 is established to a field artillery
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00408-00119320-00119684 battery in the Watchung mountains its
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00409-00119685-00119982 gun crew damages a machine resulting in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00410-00119983-00120198 a release of poisonous black smoke
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00411-00120199-00120454 before fading into the sound of coughing
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00412-00120455-00120747 the lead plane of a wing of bombers from
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00413-00120748-00120998 Langham field broadcasts its approach
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00414-00120999-00121223 and remains on the air as their engines
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00415-00121224-00121436 are burned by the heat ray and the plane
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00416-00121437-00121841 dives on the invaders radio operators go
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00417-00121842-00122015 active and fall silent
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00418-00122016-00122264 although the bombers managed to destroy
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00419-00122265-00122477 one machine the remaining fiber
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00420-00122478-00122733 spreading black smoke across the jersey
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00421-00122733-00123123 marshes into nuoc eventually a news
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00422-00123124-00123353 reporter broadcasting from atop the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00423-00123354-00123608 broadcasting building describes the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00424-00123609-00123897 Martian invasion of New York City five
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00425-00123898-00124296 great machines waiting the Hudson like
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00426-00124297-00124634 men wading through a brook black smoke
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00427-00124635-00124865 drifting over the city people diving
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00428-00124866-00125247 into the East River like rats others in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00429-00125248-00125687 Times Square falling like flies he reads
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00430-00125688-00125936 a final bulletin stating that Martian
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00431-00125937-00126128 cylinders have fallen all over the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00432-00126129-00126338 country then describes the smoke
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00433-00126339-00126578 approaching down the street until he has
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00434-00126579-00126827 a coughing fit and falls silent leaving
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00435-00126828-00127016 only the sounds of the city under attack
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00436-00127017-00127204 in the background
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00437-00127205-00127535 finally a ham radio operator is heard
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00438-00127536-00128070 calling to x2l calling CQ New York isn't
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00439-00128071-00128360 there anyone on the air isn't there
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00440-00128361-00128878 anyone on the air isn't there anyone
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00441-00128879-00129251 after a period of silence comes the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00442-00129252-00129606 voice of announcer Dan Seymour you are
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00443-00129607-00129894 listening to a CBS presentation of Orson
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00444-00129895-00130112 Welles in the Mercury Theater of the air
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00445-00130113-00130383 in an original dramatization of the war
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00446-00130383-00130678 of the worlds by HG Welles the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00447-00130679-00130949 performance will continue after a brief
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00448-00130950-00131276 intermission the last third of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00449-00131277-00131519 program is a monologue and dialogue
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00450-00131520-00131789 professor Pierson having survived the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00451-00131790-00131835 attack
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00452-00131836-00132051 Khanh Grover's mill attempts to make
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00453-00132052-00132426 contact with other humans in nuoc he
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00454-00132427-00132660 encounters an opportunistic militiamen
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00455-00132661-00132921 who holds fascist ideals in regards to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00456-00132922-00133179 man's relationship with the Martians and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00457-00133180-00133431 intends to use Martian weaponry to take
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00458-00133432-00133794 control of both species declaring that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00459-00133795-00134057 he wants no part of his world
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00460-00134058-00134289 Pearson leaves the stranger with his
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00461-00134290-00134601 delusions his journey takes him to the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00462-00134602-00134841 ruins of New York where he discovers
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00463-00134842-00135066 that the Martians have died as with the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00464-00135067-00135288 novel they fell victim to earthly
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00465-00135289-00135534 pathogenic germs to which they had no
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00466-00135535-00135870 immunity life eventually returns to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00467-00135871-00136125 normal and Pearson finishes writing his
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00468-00136126-00136332 recollections of the invasion and its
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00469-00136333-00136686 aftermath after the conclusion of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00470-00136687-00136944 play Welles reassumed his role as host
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00471-00136945-00137172 and told listeners that the broadcast
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00472-00137173-00137388 was a Halloween concoction the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00473-00137389-00137697 equivalent he says are dressing up in a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00474-00137698-00137949 sheet jumping out of a bush and saying
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00475-00137950-00138330 boo popular mythology holds the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00476-00138331-00138546 disclaimer was hastily added to the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00477-00138547-00138801 broadcast at the insistence of CBS
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00478-00138802-00139086 executives as they became aware of panic
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00479-00139087-00139467 inspired by the program in fact at the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00480-00139468-00139773 station break network executive Davidson
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00481-00139774-00139986 Taylor had attempted to prevent Welles
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00482-00139987-00140205 who had added the speech at the last
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00483-00140206-00140439 minute from reading it on air for fear
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00484-00140440-00140631 of allowing the network to legal
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00485-00140632-00141383 liability but Welles delivered it anyway
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00486-00141384-00141945 topic announcements
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00487-00141946-00142206 radio programming charts in Sunday
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00488-00142207-00142566 newspapers listed the CBS drama the War
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00489-00142567-00142902 of the Worlds the New York Times for
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00490-00142903-00143310 October 30th 1938 also included the show
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00491-00143311-00143603 in its leading events of the week
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00492-00143604-00144024 tonight play HG Welles War of the Worlds
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00493-00144025-00144402 and published a photograph of Welles
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00494-00144403-00144582 with some of the mercury players
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00495-00144583-00144948 captioned tonight's show is HG Welles
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00496-00144949-00145317 War of the Worlds announcements that the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00497-00145318-00145725 War of the Worlds is a dramatization of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00498-00145726-00145950 a work of fiction were made on the full
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00499-00145951-00146229 CBS network at four points during the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00500-00146230-00146325 broadcast
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00501-00146326-00146679 October 30th 1938 at the beginning
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00502-00146680-00146922 before the middle break after the middle
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00503-00146923-00147228 break and at the end the middle break
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00504-00147229-00147468 was delayed ten minutes to accomodate
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00505-00147469-00147660 the dramatic content another
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00506-00147661-00147882 announcement was repeated on the full
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00507-00147883-00148197 CBS network that same evening at 10:30
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00508-00148198-00148545 p.m. 11:30 p.m. and midnight for those
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00509-00148546-00148785 listeners who tuned in to Orson Welles
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00510-00148786-00148962 --es Mercury Theatre on the air
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00511-00148963-00149244 broadcast from 8:00 to 9:00 p.m. Eastern
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00512-00149245-00149457 Standard time tonight and did not
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00513-00149458-00149679 realize that the program was merely a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00514-00149680-00149937 modernized adaptation of HG Welles
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00515-00149938-00150204 famous novel War of the Worlds we are
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00516-00150205-00150417 repeating the fact which was made clear
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00517-00150418-00150693 four times on the program that while the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00518-00150694-00150939 names of some American cities were used
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00519-00150940-00151227 as in all novels and dramatizations the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00520-00151228-00151461 entire story in all of its incidents
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00521-00151462-00152578 were fictitious topic competition
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00522-00152579-00152917 in the first place most people didn't
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00523-00152918-00153232 hear the show Frank Stanton research
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00524-00153233-00153583 director CBS Radio Network and radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00525-00153584-00154084 research project NBC red Network carried
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00526-00154085-00154324 the chase and Sanborn hour with Edgar
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00527-00154325-00154510 Bergen and Charlie McCarthy
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00528-00154511-00154762 according to Hooper ratings the most
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00529-00154763-00155179 popular national program of 1938 NBC
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00530-00155180-00155449 blue network carried out of the West
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00531-00155450-00155740 with Ernest Gill and his orchestra from
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00532-00155741-00156202 San Francisco mutual Broadcasting System
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00533-00156203-00156601 carried wor symphony alfred Wallenstein
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00534-00156602-00157024 conductor colonial network in new
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00535-00157025-00157273 england carried father Collins paid
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00536-00157274-00158548 program topic public reaction producer
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00537-00158549-00158806 John Houseman noticed that at about 8:30
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00538-00158807-00159298 2:00 p.m. et CBS supervisor Davidson
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00539-00159299-00159562 Taylor received a telephone call in the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00540-00159563-00159925 control room creasing his lips Taylor
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00541-00159926-00160132 left the studio and returned four
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00542-00160133-00160483 minutes later pale as death as he had
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00543-00160484-00160732 been ordered to interrupt the War of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00544-00160733-00161086 Worlds broadcast immediately with an
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00545-00161087-00161311 announcement of the program's fictional
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00546-00161312-00161626 content however by the time the order
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00547-00161627-00161881 was given the program was already less
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00548-00161882-00162061 than a minute away from its first
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00549-00162062-00162301 scheduled break and the fictional news
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00550-00162302-00162565 reporter played by actor ray Collins was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00551-00162566-00162814 choking on poison gas as the Martians
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00552-00162815-00163054 overwhelmed New York actor Stefan
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00553-00163055-00163228 Schnabel recalled sitting in the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00554-00163229-00163444 anteroom after finishing his on-air
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00555-00163445-00163759 performance a few police men trickled in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00556-00163760-00164110 then a few more soon the room was full
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00557-00164111-00164386 of police men and a massive struggle was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00558-00164387-00164671 going on between the police page boys
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00559-00164672-00165019 and CBS executives who were trying to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00560-00165020-00165238 prevent the cops from busting in and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00561-00165239-00165541 stopping the show it was a show to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00562-00165542-00165895 witness during the signal theme the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00563-00165896-00165940 phone
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00564-00165941-00166213 began ringing Houseman picked it up in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00565-00166214-00166423 the Furious caller announced he was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00566-00166424-00166654 mayor of a Midwestern town where mobs
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00567-00166655-00166975 were in the streets Houseman hung up
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00568-00166976-00167242 quickly for we were off the air now and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00569-00167243-00167685 the studio door had burst open the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00570-00167686-00167938 following hours were a nightmare
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00571-00167939-00168202 the building was suddenly full of people
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00572-00168203-00168499 and dark blue uniforms hassled out of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00573-00168500-00168739 the studio we were locked into a small
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00574-00168740-00169087 back office on another floor here we sat
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00575-00169088-00169354 incommunicado while Network employees
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00576-00169355-00169597 were busily collecting destroying or
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00577-00169598-00169831 locking up all scripts and records of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00578-00169832-00170197 the broadcast finally the press was let
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00579-00170198-00170521 loose upon us ravening for horror how
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00580-00170522-00170779 many deaths had we heard of implying
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00581-00170780-00171013 they knew of thousands what did we know
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00582-00171014-00171300 if the fatal stampede in a jersey hall
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00583-00171301-00171607 implying it was one of many what traffic
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00584-00171608-00171874 deaths the ditches must be choked with
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00585-00171875-00172195 corpses the suicides haven't you heard
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00586-00172196-00172474 about the one on Riverside Drive it is
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00587-00172475-00172708 all quite vague in my memory and quite
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00588-00172709-00173179 terrible Paul white head of CBS News was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00589-00173180-00173437 quickly summoned to the office and their
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00590-00173438-00173557 bedlam reigned
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00591-00173558-00173941 he wrote the telephone switchboard a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00592-00173942-00174187 vast sea of light could handle only a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00593-00174188-00174529 fraction of incoming calls the Haggard
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00594-00174530-00174766 Wells sat alone and despondent I'm
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00595-00174767-00175219 through he lamented washed up I didn't
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00596-00175220-00175378 bother to reply to this highly
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00597-00175379-00175684 inaccurate self appraisal I was too busy
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00598-00175685-00175932 writing explanations to put on the air
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00599-00175933-00176221 reassuring the audience that it was safe
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00600-00176222-00176518 I also answered my share of incessant
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00601-00176519-00176785 telephone calls many of them from as far
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00602-00176786-00177172 away as the Pacific Coast because of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00603-00177173-00177358 crowd of newspaper reporters
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00604-00177359-00177664 photographers and police the cast left
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00605-00177665-00177966 the CBS building by the rear entrance
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00606-00177967-00178291 aware of the sensation the broadcast had
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00607-00178292-00178561 made but not its extent Welles went to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00608-00178562-00178756 the mercury theater where an all-night
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00609-00178757-00178978 rehearsal of danton's death was in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00610-00178979-00179320 progress shortly after midnight
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00611-00179321-00179557 one of the cast a late arrival told
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00612-00179558-00179802 Wells that news about the War of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00613-00179803-00180164 Worlds was being flashed in Times Square
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00614-00180165-00180457 they immediately left the theater and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00615-00180458-00180688 standing on the corner of Broadway and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00616-00180689-00180946 42nd Street they read the lighted
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00617-00180947-00181176 bulletin that circled the New York Times
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00618-00181177-00181476 building Orson Welles causes panic some
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00619-00181477-00181677 listeners heard only a portion of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00620-00181678-00181900 broadcast and in the tension and anxiety
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00621-00181901-00182214 prior to World War two mistook it for a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00622-00182215-00182560 genuine news broadcast thousands of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00623-00182561-00182763 those people rushed to share the false
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00624-00182764-00183036 reports with others or called CBS
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00625-00183037-00183319 newspapers or the police to ask if the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00626-00183320-00183654 broadcast was real many newspapers
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00627-00183655-00183871 assumed that the large number of phone
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00628-00183872-00184069 calls and the scattered reports of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00629-00184070-00184302 listeners rushing about or even fleeing
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00630-00184303-00184525 their homes proved the existence of a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00631-00184526-00184779 mass panic but such behavior was never
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00632-00184780-00185163 widespread future Tonight Show host Jack
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00633-00185164-00185388 Parr had announcing duties that night
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00634-00185389-00185799 for Cleveland CBS affiliate WGA are as
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00635-00185800-00186054 panicked listeners called the studio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00636-00186055-00186291 para attempted to calm him on the phone
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00637-00186292-00186571 and on-air by saying the world is not
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00638-00186572-00186934 coming to an end trust me when have I
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00639-00186935-00187213 ever lied to you when the listeners
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00640-00187214-00187503 started charging par with covering up
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00641-00187504-00187890 the truth he called WGA our station
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00642-00187891-00188143 manager for help oblivious to the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00643-00188144-00188248 situation
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00644-00188249-00188463 the manager advised parter calmed down
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00645-00188464-00188790 and said that it was all a tempest in a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00646-00188791-00189223 teapot in the 1975 interview with radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00647-00189224-00189552 historian Chuck Sheldon radio actor Alan
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00648-00189553-00189765 Reed recalled being one of several
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00649-00189766-00190002 actors recruited to answer phone calls
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00650-00190003-00190312 at CBS's New York headquarters in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00651-00190313-00190590 concrete Washington phone lines in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00652-00190591-00190846 electricity suffered a short-circuit at
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00653-00190847-00191098 the superior Portland cement company's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00654-00191099-00191463 substation residents were unable to call
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00655-00191464-00191731 neighbors family or friends to calm
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00656-00191732-00192063 their fears reporters who heard of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00657-00192064-00192307 coincidental blackout sent the story
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00658-00192308-00192598 over the news wire and soon concrete was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00659-00192599-00192661 known
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00660-00192662-00193048 why'd wells continued with the rehearsal
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00661-00193049-00193258 of danton's death scheduled to open
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00662-00193259-00193582 November 2nd leaving shortly after dawn
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00663-00193583-00193990 on October 31st he was operating on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00664-00193991-00194278 three hours of sleep when CBS called him
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00665-00194279-00194578 to a press conference he read a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00666-00194579-00194791 statement that was later printed in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00667-00194792-00195043 newspapers nationwide and took questions
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00668-00195044-00195445 from reporters questioned were you aware
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00669-00195446-00195643 of the terror such a broadcast would
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00670-00195644-00195973 stir up wills definitely not the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00671-00195974-00196213 technique I used was not original with
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00672-00196214-00196564 me it was not even new I anticipated
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00673-00196565-00196975 nothing unusual question should you have
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00674-00196976-00197161 toned down the language of the drama
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00675-00197162-00197488 wills no you don't play murder in soft
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00676-00197489-00197935 words question why was the story changed
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00677-00197936-00198172 to put in names of American cities and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00678-00198173-00198508 government offices wills HG wills used
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00679-00198509-00198745 real cities in Europe and to make the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00680-00198746-00198970 pay more acceptable to American
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00681-00198971-00199240 listeners we used real cities in America
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00682-00199241-00199621 of course I'm terribly sorry now in its
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00683-00199622-00200065 editions of October 31st 1938 the Tucson
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00684-00200066-00200302 Citizen reported that three Arizona
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00685-00200303-00200662 affiliates of CBS COI in Phoenix KT you
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00686-00200663-00201004 see in Tucson and K s un in Bisbee had
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00687-00201005-00201220 originally scheduled a delayed broadcast
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00688-00201221-00201685 of the War of the Worlds that night CBS
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00689-00201686-00201919 had shifted the Mercury Theater on the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00690-00201920-00202159 air from Monday nights to Sunday nights
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00691-00202160-00202387 on September 11th but the three
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00692-00202388-00202606 affiliates preferred to keep the series
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00693-00202607-00202849 in its original Monday slot so that it
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00694-00202850-00203101 would not compete with NBC's top-rated
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00695-00203102-00203491 chase and Sanborn hour however late on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00696-00203492-00203614 that Sunday night
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00697-00203615-00203944 CBS contacted coy and KT you see owner
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00698-00203945-00204193 Burrage Butler and instructed him not to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00699-00204194-00204373 air the program the following night
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00700-00204374-00204637 within three weeks newspapers had
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00701-00204638-00204994 published at least 12,500 articles about
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00702-00204994-00205225 the broadcast and its impact but the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00703-00205226-00205477 story dropped from the front pages after
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00704-00205478-00205602 a few days
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00705-00205603-00205930 Adolf Hitler referenced the broadcast in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00706-00205931-00206044 a speech in Munich
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00707-00206044-00206527 on November 8 1938 wells later remarked
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00708-00206528-00206719 that Hitler cited the effect of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00709-00206719-00206946 broadcast on the American public as
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00710-00206948-00207213 evidence of the corrupt conditioned and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00711-00207214-00207498 decadent state of affairs in democracy
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00712-00207498-00207810 Bob Sanders recalled looking outside the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00713-00207811-00208059 window and seeing a traffic jam in the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00714-00208060-00208338 normally quiet Grover's mill New Jersey
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00715-00208339-00208531 across roads of cranberry and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00716-00208532-00209007 Clarksville roads topic causes later
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00717-00209008-00209244 studies indicate that many missed the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00718-00209246-00209448 repeated notices about the broadcast
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00719-00209450-00209709 being fictional partly because the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00720-00209710-00209917 Mercury Theater on the air a nun
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00721-00209917-00210202 sponsored CBS cultural program with a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00722-00210203-00210430 relatively small audience ran at the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00723-00210431-00210700 same time as the NBC red network's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00724-00210701-00210978 popular chase and Sanborn hour featuring
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00725-00210979-00211317 ventriloquist Edgar Bergen at the time
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00726-00211319-00211617 many Americans assume that a significant
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00727-00211619-00211846 number of chase and Sanborn listeners
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00728-00211846-00212098 changed stations when the first comic
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00729-00212098-00212329 sketch ended in a musical number by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00730-00212330-00212587 Nelson Eddy began and then tuned in the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00731-00212588-00212796 War of the Worlds after the opening
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00732-00212798-00213021 announcements but historian a Brad
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00733-00213023-00213265 Schwartz after studying hundreds of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00734-00213266-00213487 letters from people who heard the War of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00735-00213488-00213712 the Worlds as well as contemporary
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00736-00213713-00214000 audience surveys concluded that very few
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00737-00214001-00214177 people frightened by Welles a--'s
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00738-00214178-00214457 broadcast had tuned out Bergin's program
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00739-00214458-00214782 all the hard evidence suggests that the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00740-00214783-00215034 chase and Sanborn hour was only a minor
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00741-00215035-00215256 contributing factor to the Martian
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00742-00215257-00215542 hysteria he wrote in truth there was no
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00743-00215542-00215794 mass exodus from Charlie McCarthy to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00744-00215794-00216091 Orson Welles that night because the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00745-00216092-00216346 broadcast was unspun said Welles and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00746-00216346-00216558 company could schedule breaks at will
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00747-00216559-00216746 rather than arranging them around
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00748-00216748-00217080 advertisements as a result the only
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00749-00217081-00217356 notices that the broadcast was fictional
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00750-00217357-00217581 came at the start of the broadcast and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00751-00217582-00217828 about forty and fifty five minutes into
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00752-00217829-00218121 it a study by the radio project
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00753-00218121-00218367 discovered that fewer than one-third of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00754-00218369-00218559 frightened listeners understood the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00755-00218560-00218817 invaders to be aliens most thought that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00756-00218819-00218994 they were listening to reports of a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00757-00218996-00219180 German invasion or over natural
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00758-00219181-00219436 catastrophe people
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00759-00219437-00219682 on edge wrote Wells biographer Frank
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00760-00219683-00219979 Brady for the entire month prior to the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00761-00219980-00220258 War of the Worlds radio had kept the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00762-00220259-00220477 American public alert to the ominous
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00763-00220478-00220753 happenings throughout the world the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00764-00220754-00221046 Munich crisis was at its height for the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00765-00221048-00221292 first time in history the public could
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00766-00221294-00221521 tune into their radios every night and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00767-00221521-00221773 hear boot by boot accusation by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00768-00221773-00222004 accusation threat by threat the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00769-00222005-00222217 rumblings that seemed inevitably leading
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00770-00222217-00222556 to a world war CBS news chief Paul white
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00771-00222557-00222739 wrote that he was convinced that the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00772-00222740-00222982 panic induced by the broadcast was a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00773-00222983-00223248 result of the public suspense generated
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00774-00223250-00223594 before the Munich pact radio listeners
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00775-00223594-00223834 had had their emotions played upon for
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00776-00223835-00223894 days
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00777-00223894-00224155 thus they believed the Welles production
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00778-00224156-00224380 even though it was specifically stated
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00779-00224381-00224656 that the whole thing was fiction the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00780-00224657-00224896 supposed panic was so tiny as to be
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00781-00224896-00225117 practically immeasurable on the night of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00782-00225119-00225466 the broadcast radio had siphoned off
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00783-00225467-00225706 advertising revenue from print during
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00784-00225707-00225928 the Depression badly damaging the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00785-00225929-00226291 newspaper industry so the papers seized
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00786-00226292-00226510 the opportunity presented by Welles
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00787-00226511-00226780 program to discredit radio as a source
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00788-00226781-00227121 of news the newspaper industry
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00789-00227121-00227356 sensationalized the panic to prove to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00790-00227357-00227641 advertisers and regulators that radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00791-00227642-00227887 management was irresponsible and not to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00792-00227888-00228437 be trusted
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00793-00228438-00229113 topic extent historical research
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00794-00229114-00229317 suggests the panic was far less
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00795-00229317-00229598 widespread the newspapers had indicated
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00796-00229600-00229917 at the time t he panic and mass hysteria
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00797-00229917-00230250 so readily associated with the war of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00798-00230251-00230490 the worlds' did not occur on anything
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00799-00230491-00230816 approaching a nationwide dimension
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00800-00230817-00231177 American University media historian W
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00801-00231178-00231621 Joseph Campbell wrote in 2003 he quotes
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00802-00231621-00231885 Robert E Bartholomew and authority on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00803-00231886-00232134 mass panic outbreaks as having said that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00804-00232135-00232463 there is a growing consensus among
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00805-00232464-00232686 sociologists that the extent of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00806-00232687-00233273 panic was greatly exaggerated that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00807-00233275-00233514 position is supported by contemporary
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00808-00233515-00233856 accounts in the first place most people
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00809-00233857-00234234 didn't hear the show said Frank Stanton
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00810-00234235-00234585 later president of CBS at the nearly
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00811-00234586-00234842 2,000 letters mailed to Wells and the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00812-00234844-00235092 Federal Communications Commission after
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00813-00235092-00235321 the war of the worlds'
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00814-00235323-00235581 currently held by the University of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00815-00235582-00235809 Michigan and the National Archives and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00816-00235810-00236198 Records Administration roughly 27% came
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00817-00236200-00236433 from frightened listeners or people who
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00818-00236434-00236760 witnessed any panic after analyzing
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00819-00236761-00237033 those letters a brad schwartz concluded
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00820-00237034-00237228 that although the broadcast briefly
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00821-00237229-00237459 misled a significant portion of its
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00822-00237460-00237684 audience very few of those listeners
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00823-00237685-00237932 fled their homes or otherwise panicked
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00824-00237933-00238263 the total number of protest letters sent
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00825-00238264-00238538 to Wells and the FCC is also low in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00826-00238539-00238752 comparison with other controversial
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00827-00238753-00239046 radio broadcasts of the period further
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00828-00239046-00239289 suggesting the audience was small and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00829-00239290-00239546 the freights severely limited 5,000
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00830-00239548-00239775 households were telephoned that night in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00831-00239776-00240039 a survey conducted by the C Hooper
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00832-00240040-00240306 Company the main radio ratings service
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00833-00240307-00240692 at the time only 2% of the respondents
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00834-00240694-00240837 said they were listening to the radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00835-00240838-00241077 play and no one stated they were
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00836-00241078-00241310 listening to a news broadcast
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00837-00241311-00241667 about 98% of respondents said
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00838-00241667-00241819 they were listening to other radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00839-00241819-00242078 programming the chase and Sanborn hour
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00840-00242079-00242363 was by far the most popular program in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00841-00242364-00242579 that time slot or not listening to the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00842-00242580-00242701 radio at all
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00843-00242702-00242963 further shrinking the potential audience
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00844-00242964-00243280 some CBS network affiliates including
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00845-00243281-00243575 some in large markets such as Boston's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00846-00243576-00243910 WEEI had preempted the Mercury Theater
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00847-00243911-00244180 on the air in favor of local commercial
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00848-00244181-00244471 programming Ben gross radio editor for
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00849-00244473-00244710 the New York Daily News wrote in his
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00850-00244711-00245015 1954 memoir that the streets were nearly
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00851-00245016-00245225 deserted as he made his way to the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00852-00245226-00245491 studio for the end of the program
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00853-00245492-00245782 producer John Houseman reported that the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00854-00245783-00246038 mercury theatre staff was surprised when
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00855-00246039-00246275 they were finally released from the CBS
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00856-00246276-00246563 Studios to find life going on as usual
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00857-00246564-00246892 in the streets of New York the writer of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00858-00246894-00247037 a letter that The Washington Post
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00859-00247038-00247313 published later likewise recalled no
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00860-00247314-00247550 panicked mobs in the capital's downtown
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00861-00247551-00247853 streets at the time the supposed panic
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00862-00247854-00248092 was so tiny as to be practically
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00863-00248094-00248269 immeasurable on the night of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00864-00248271-00248698 broadcast media historians Jefferson
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00865-00248700-00248915 Pauley and Michael Sokolow wrote in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00866-00248916-00249289 Slate on its 75th anniversary in 2013
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00867-00249290-00249555 almost nobody was fooled
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00868-00249556-00249821 according to Campbell the most common
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00869-00249821-00250057 response said to indicate a panic was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00870-00250058-00250328 calling the local newspaper or police to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00871-00250329-00250533 confirm the story or seek additional
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00872-00250534-00250879 information that he writes is an
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00873-00250880-00251104 indicator that people were not generally
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00874-00251105-00251398 panicking or hysterical the call volume
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00875-00251400-00251635 perhaps is best understood as an
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00876-00251636-00252148 altogether rational response some New
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00877-00252150-00252373 Jersey media and law enforcement
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00878-00252375-00252655 agencies received up to 40% more
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00879-00252656-00252892 telephone calls than normal during the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00880-00252894-00253391 broadcast topic newspaper coverage and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00881-00253392-00253637 response what a night after the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00882-00253638-00253898 broadcast as I tried to get back to the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00883-00253898-00254083 Sint Regis where we were living
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00884-00254084-00254315 I was blocked by an impassioned crowd of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00885-00254316-00254540 news people looking for blood and the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00886-00254541-00254750 disappointment when they found I wasn't
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00887-00254751-00255035 hemorrhaging it wasn't long
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00888-00255036-00255209 to the initial shock that whatever
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00889-00255210-00255421 public panic and outrage there was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00890-00255423-00255734 vanished but the newspapers for days
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00891-00255735-00256048 continued to feign fury as it was late
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00892-00256050-00256280 on a Sunday night in the Eastern time
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00893-00256281-00256586 zone where the broadcast originated few
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00894-00256587-00256808 reporters and other staff were present
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00895-00256809-00257159 in newsrooms most newspaper coverage
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00896-00257160-00257398 thus took the form of Associated Press
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00897-00257400-00257605 stories which were largely anecdotal
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00898-00257606-00257882 aggregates of reporting from its various
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00899-00257883-00258128 bureaus giving the impression that panic
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00900-00258129-00258407 had indeed been widespread many
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00901-00258408-00258608 newspapers led with The Associated
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00902-00258609-00258941 Press's story the next day the Twin City
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00903-00258942-00259207 Sentinel of winston-salem North Carolina
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00904-00259208-00259463 pointed out that the situation could
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00905-00259464-00259706 have been even worse if most people had
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00906-00259707-00259910 not been listening to Edgar Bergin's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00907-00259911-00260194 show Charlie McCarthy last night saved
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00908-00260196-00260419 the United States from a sudden and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00909-00260421-00260692 panicky death by hysteria on November
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00910-00260694-00261053 2nd 1938 the Australian newspaper the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00911-00261054-00261302 age characterised the incident as mass
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00912-00261303-00261542 hysteria and stated that never in the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00913-00261542-00261791 history of the United States had such a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00914-00261792-00261998 wave of terror and panic swept the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00915-00261998-00262334 continent unnamed observers quoted by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00916-00262335-00262550 the age commented that the panic could
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00917-00262551-00262738 have only happened in America
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00918-00262739-00262970 editorialists chastised the radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00919-00262971-00263306 industry for allowing that to happen the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00920-00263307-00263552 response may have reflected newspaper
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00921-00263553-00263810 publishers fears that radio to which
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00922-00263811-00264008 they had lost some of the advertising
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00923-00264009-00264242 revenue that was scarce enough during
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00924-00264243-00264446 the Great Depression would render them
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00925-00264447-00264782 obsolete in the War of the Worlds they
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00926-00264783-00265058 saw an opportunity to cast aspersions on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00927-00265059-00265265 the newer medium the nation as a whole
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00928-00265266-00265496 continues to face the danger of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00929-00265497-00265736 incomplete misunderstood news over a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00930-00265737-00265979 medium which has yet to prove that it is
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00931-00265980-00266231 competent to perform the news job wrote
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00932-00266232-00266441 editor and publisher the newspaper
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00933-00266442-00266669 industry's trade journal William
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00934-00266670-00266876 Randolph Hearst Spey pers called on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00935-00266877-00267155 broadcasters to police themselves lest
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00936-00267156-00267413 the government step in as Iowa Senator
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00937-00267414-00267689 Clyde L herring proposed a bill that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00938-00267690-00267932 would have required all programming to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00939-00267933-00268172 be reviewed by the FCC prior to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00940-00268173-00268432 broadcast he never actually introduced
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00941-00268433-00268745 stet others blamed the radio audience
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00942-00268746-00269005 for its credulity noting that any
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00943-00269006-00269224 intelligent listener would have realized
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00944-00269225-00269513 the broadcast was fictional the Chicago
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00945-00269514-00269779 Tribune opined it would be more tactful
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00946-00269780-00269993 to say that some members of the radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00947-00269994-00270250 audience are a trifle mentally
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00948-00270251-00270505 and that many a program is prepared for
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00949-00270506-00270737 their consumption other newspapers took
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00950-00270738-00270976 pains to note that anxious listeners had
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00951-00270977-00271169 called their offices to learn whether
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00952-00271170-00271396 Martians were really attacking few
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00953-00271397-00271579 contemporary accounts exist outside
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00954-00271580-00271858 newspaper coverage of the mass panic and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00955-00271859-00272095 hysteria supposedly induced by the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00956-00272096-00272543 broadcast Justin Levine a producer at KF
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00957-00272544-00272870 I am in Los Angeles wrote in a 2000
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00958-00272871-00273145 history of the FCC's response to hoax
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00959-00273146-00273413 broadcasts that the anecdotal nature of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00960-00273414-00273634 such reporting makes it difficult to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00961-00273635-00273869 objectively assess the true extent and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00962-00273870-00274222 intensity of the panic Bartholomew sees
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00963-00274223-00274459 this as yet more evidence that the panic
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00964-00274460-00274667 was predominantly a creation of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00965-00274668-00275867 newspaper industry topic research in a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00966-00275868-00276079 study published in book form as the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00967-00276080-00276413 invasion from Mars 1940 Princeton
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00968-00276414-00276670 professor Hadley Cantrell calculated
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00969-00276671-00276934 that some six million people heard the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00970-00276935-00277330 War of the Worlds broadcast he estimated
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00971-00277331-00277651 that 1.7 million listeners believed the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00972-00277652-00277903 broadcast was an actual news bulletin
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00973-00277904-00278200 and of those 1.2 million people were
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00974-00278201-00278581 frightened or disturbed media historians
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00975-00278582-00278827 Jefferson Pugh Lee and Michael Sokolow
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00976-00278828-00279079 have since concluded however that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00977-00279080-00279457 Cantrell study has serious flaws its
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00978-00279458-00279692 estimate of the program's audience is
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00979-00279693-00279917 more than twice as high as any other at
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00980-00279918-00280276 the time Cantrell himself conceded that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00981-00280277-00280507 but argued that unlike Hooper his
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00982-00280508-00280715 estimate had attempted to capture the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00983-00280716-00280945 significant portion of the audience that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00984-00280946-00281176 did not have home telephones at that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00985-00281177-00281485 time since those respondents were
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00986-00281486-00281731 contacted only after the media frenzy
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00987-00281732-00281825 can't
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00988-00281826-00282020 allowed that their recollections could
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00989-00282021-00282215 have been influenced by what they read
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00990-00282216-00282581 in the newspapers claims that chase and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00991-00282582-00282791 Sanborn listeners who missed the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00992-00282792-00282980 disclaimer at the beginning when they
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00993-00282981-00283226 turned to CBS during a commercial break
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00994-00283227-00283514 or musical performance on that show and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00995-00283515-00283883 thus mistook the war of the worlds' for
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00996-00283884-00284114 a real broadcast inflated the show's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00997-00284115-00284357 audience and the ensuing alleged panic
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00998-00284358-00284633 are impossible to substantiate apart
gB0Zn7z6_CA-00999-00284634-00284882 from his admittedly imperfect methods of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01000-00284883-00285101 estimating the audience and assessing
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01001-00285102-00285347 the authenticity of their response Puli
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01002-00285348-00285596 and Sokolow found Cantrell made another
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01003-00285597-00285907 error in typing audience reaction
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01004-00285908-00286166 respondents had indicated a variety of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01005-00286167-00286435 reactions to the program among them
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01006-00286436-00286939 excited disturbed and frightened
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01007-00286940-00287228 however he included all of them with
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01008-00287229-00287528 panicked failing to account for the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01009-00287529-00287777 possibility that despite their reaction
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01010-00287778-00288008 they were still aware the broadcast was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01011-00288009-00288356 staged tea hoes who did hear it looked
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01012-00288357-00288584 at it as a prank and accepted it that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01013-00288585-00288964 way recalled researcher Frank Stanton
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01014-00288965-00289205 Bartholomew grants that hundreds of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01015-00289206-00289403 thousands were frightened but calls
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01016-00289404-00289646 evidence of people taking action based
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01017-00289647-00290183 on their fear scant and anecdotal indeed
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01018-00290184-00290456 contemporary news articles indicate that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01019-00290457-00290657 police were swamped with hundreds of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01020-00290658-00290930 calls in numerous locations but stories
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01021-00290931-00291143 of people doing anything more than
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01022-00291144-00291407 calling authorities involved mostly only
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01023-00291408-00291740 small groups such stories were often
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01024-00291741-00291977 reported by people who were panicking
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01025-00291978-00292244 themselves later investigations found
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01026-00292245-00292475 much of the alleged panicked responses
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01027-00292476-00292774 to have been exaggerated or mistaken
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01028-00292775-00292997 Cantrell's researchers found that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01029-00292998-00293234 contrary to what had been claimed no
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01030-00293235-00293462 admissions for shock were made at Anuak
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01031-00293463-00293738 Hospital during the broadcast hospitals
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01032-00293739-00293996 in New York City similarly reported no
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01033-00293997-00294323 spike in admissions that night a few
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01034-00294324-00294539 suicide attempts seem to have been
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01035-00294540-00294749 prevented when friends or family
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01036-00294750-00295025 intervened but no record of a successful
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01037-00295026-00295177 one exists
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01038-00295178-00295432 a Washington Post claimed that a man
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01039-00295433-00295657 died of a heart attack brought on by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01040-00295658-00295870 listening to the program could not be
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01041-00295871-00296179 verified one woman filed a lawsuit
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01042-00296180-00296467 against CBS but it was soon dismissed
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01043-00296468-00296788 the FCC also received letters from the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01044-00296789-00296980 public that advised against taking
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01045-00296981-00297373 reprisals singer Eddie Cantor urged the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01046-00297374-00297588 Commission not to overreact as
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01047-00297589-00297835 censorship would radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01048-00297836-00298261 immeasurably the FCC not only chose not
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01049-00298262-00298552 to punish Wells or CBS but also barred
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01050-00298553-00298863 complaints about the war of the worlds'
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01051-00298864-00299149 from being brought up during license
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01052-00299150-00299580 renewals Janet Jackson's 2004 wardrobe
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01053-00299581-00299899 malfunction remains far more significant
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01054-00299900-00300181 in the history of broadcast regulation
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01055-00300182-00300559 than Orson Welles trickery wrote media
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01056-00300560-00300829 historians Jefferson pulley and Michael
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01057-00300830-00301977 Sokolow topic meeting of Wells and Wells
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01058-00301978-00302287 HG Wells and Orson Wells met for the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01059-00302288-00302647 first and only time in late October 1940
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01060-00302648-00302905 shortly before the second anniversary of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01061-00302906-00303163 the mercury theater broadcast when they
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01062-00303164-00303370 both happen to be lecturing in San
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01063-00303371-00303949 Antonio Texas on October 28 1940 the two
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01064-00303950-00304270 men visited the studios of KT s a radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01065-00304271-00304558 for an interview by Charles C Shaw who
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01066-00304559-00304780 introduced them by characterizing the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01067-00304781-00305130 panic generated by the War of the Worlds
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01068-00305131-00305428 the country at large was frightened
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01069-00305429-00305821 almost out of its wits HG Wells
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01070-00305822-00306061 expressed good-natured scepticism about
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01071-00306062-00306331 the actual extent of the panic caused by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01072-00306332-00306733 this sensational Halloween spree saying
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01073-00306734-00307012 are you sure there was such a panic in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01074-00307013-00307371 America or wasn't at your Halloween fun
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01075-00307372-00307687 Orson Welles appreciated the comment I
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01076-00307688-00307963 think that's the nicest thing that a man
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01077-00307964-00308188 from England could say about the men
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01078-00308189-00308557 from Mars mr. Hitler made
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01079-00308558-00308995 deal of sport of it you know it's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01080-00308996-00309256 supposed to show the corrupt condition
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01081-00309257-00309463 and decadent state of affairs in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01082-00309464-00309682 democracy that the War of the Worlds
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01083-00309683-00310090 went over as well as it did I think it's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01084-00310091-00310384 very nice of mr. wells to say that not
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01085-00310385-00310636 only I didn't mean it but the American
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01086-00310637-00310951 people didn't mean it when Shaw
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01087-00310952-00311188 interjected that there was some
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01088-00311189-00311449 excitement that he did not wish to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01089-00311450-00311752 belittle Wells asked him what kind of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01090-00311753-00311845 excitement
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01091-00311846-00312163 mr. HG Wells wants to know if the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01092-00312164-00312400 excitement wasn't the same kind of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01093-00312401-00312637 excitement that we extract from a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01094-00312638-00312904 practical joke in which somebody puts a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01095-00312905-00313186 sheet over his head and says boo I don't
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01096-00313187-00313387 think anybody believes that that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01097-00313388-00313684 individual is a ghost but we do scream
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01098-00313685-00313926 and yell and rush down the hall and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01099-00313927-00314344 that's just about what happened that's a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01100-00314345-00314749 very excellent description sure said you
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01101-00314750-00315136 aren't quite serious in America yet said
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01102-00315137-00315409 Wells you haven't got the war right
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01103-00315410-00315745 under your chins and the consequence is
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01104-00315746-00316003 you can still play with ideas of terror
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01105-00316004-00316492 and conflict it's a natural thing to do
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01106-00316493-00316803 until you're right up against it until
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01107-00316804-00317218 it ceases to be a game well said a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01108-00317219-00317434 phrase that Wells repeated in agreement
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01109-00317435-00317686 Britain and France had then been at war
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01110-00317687-00318451 with Nazi Germany for more than a year
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01111-00318452-00319172 topic authorship as the mercury second
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01112-00319173-00319487 theater season began in 1938 Orson
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01113-00319488-00319745 Welles and John Houseman were unable to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01114-00319746-00319948 write The Mercury Theatre on the air
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01115-00319949-00320264 broadcasts on their own they hired
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01116-00320265-00320555 Howard Kosh whose experience in having a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01117-00320556-00320768 play performed by the federal Theatre
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01118-00320769-00321029 Project in Chicago led him to leave his
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01119-00321030-00321272 law practice and move to New York to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01120-00321273-00321611 become a writer Kosh was put to work at
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01121-00321612-00321998 $50 a week raised to $60 after he proved
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01122-00321999-00322325 himself the Mercury Theatre on the air
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01123-00322326-00322592 was a sustaining show so in lieu of a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01124-00322593-00322856 more substantial salary Houseman gave
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01125-00322857-00323093 Kosh the rights to any script he worked
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01126-00323094-00323345 on a condensed version of the script for
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01127-00323346-00323705 the War of the Worlds appeared in the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01128-00323706-00323971 debut issue of radio Digest magazine
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01129-00323972-00324335 February 1939 in an article on the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01130-00324336-00324641 broadcast that credited Orson Welles and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01131-00324642-00325010 his Mercury Theater players the complete
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01132-00325011-00325214 script appeared in the invasion from
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01133-00325215-00325534 Mars a study in the psychology of panic
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01134-00325535-00325859 1940 the book publication of a Princeton
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01135-00325860-00326072 University study directed by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01136-00326073-00326378 psychologist Hadley Cantrell Welles
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01137-00326379-00326651 strongly protested cosh being listed as
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01138-00326652-00326846 sole author since many others
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01139-00326847-00327059 contributed to the script but by the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01140-00327060-00327272 time the book was published he had
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01141-00327273-00327500 decided to end the dispute Welles did
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01142-00327501-00327797 seek legal redress after the CBS TV
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01143-00327798-00328079 series Studio One presented its top
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01144-00328080-00328376 rated broadcast the night America
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01145-00328377-00328901 trembled on September 9th 1957 hosted by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01146-00328902-00329171 Edward r murrow the live presentation of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01147-00329172-00329402 Nelson s bonds documentary play
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01148-00329403-00329780 recreated the 1938 performance of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01149-00329781-00330146 War of the Worlds in the CBS studio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01150-00330147-00330395 using the script as a framework for a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01151-00330396-00330623 series of factual narratives about a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01152-00330624-00330965 cross-section of radio listeners no
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01153-00330966-00331193 member of the mercury theater is named
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01154-00331194-00331508 the courts ruled against Welles who was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01155-00331509-00331578 found to her
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01156-00331579-00331800 abandoned any rights to the script after
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01157-00331801-00332139 it was published in Cantrell's book Kosh
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01158-00332140-00332421 had granted CBS the right to use the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01159-00332422-00332703 script in its program as it developed
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01160-00332704-00332979 over the years Kosh took some cash and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01161-00332980-00333366 some credit wrote biographer Frank Brady
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01162-00333367-00333693 he wrote the story of how he created the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01163-00333694-00333960 adaptation with a copy of his script
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01164-00333961-00334158 being made into a paperback book
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01165-00334159-00334467 enjoying large printings in an album of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01166-00334468-00334797 the broadcast selling over 500,000
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01167-00334798-00335079 copies part of the income also going to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01168-00335080-00335442 him as copyright owner the book the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01169-00335443-00335714 panic broadcast was first published in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01170-00335715-00336108 1970 the best-selling album was a sound
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01171-00336109-00336378 recording of the broadcast titled Orson
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01172-00336379-00336648 Welles War of the Worlds released by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01173-00336649-00336960 arrangement with Manheim Fox Enterprises
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01174-00336961-00337272 Inc the source discs for the recording
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01175-00337273-00337590 are unknown wells told Peter Bogdanovich
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01176-00337591-00337809 that it was a poor quality recording
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01177-00337810-00337995 taken off the air at the time of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01178-00337996-00338349 broadcast a pirated record which people
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01179-00338350-00338616 have made fortunes of money and have no
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01180-00338617-00338961 right to play Welles received no
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01181-00338962-00340158 compensation topic legacy initially
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01182-00340159-00340419 apologetic about the supposed panic his
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01183-00340420-00340650 broadcast had caused and privately
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01184-00340651-00340878 fuming that newspaper reports of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01185-00340879-00341133 lawsuits were either greatly exaggerated
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01186-00341134-00341400 or totally fabricated Will's later
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01187-00341401-00341622 embrace the story as part of his
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01188-00341623-00341898 personal myth houses were emptying
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01189-00341899-00342156 churches were filling up from Nashville
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01190-00342157-00342405 to Minneapolis there was wailing in the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01191-00342406-00342777 streets and the rending of garments he
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01192-00342778-00343146 told Peter Bogdanovich years later cbs2
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01193-00343147-00343398 found reports ultimately useful in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01194-00343399-00343625 promoting the strength of its influence
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01195-00343626-00343950 it presented a fictionalized account of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01196-00343951-00344256 the panic in the night America trembled
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01197-00344257-00344637 a 1957 episode of the television series
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01198-00344638-00344964 Studio One and included it prominently
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01199-00344965-00345390 it's 2003 celebrations of CBS's 75th
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01200-00345391-00345666 anniversary as a television broadcaster
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01201-00345667-00345890 the legend of the panic
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01202-00345891-00346215 according to Jefferson and Sokolow grew
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01203-00346216-00346457 exponentially over the following years
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01204-00346458-00346952 it persists because it so perfectly
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01205-00346953-00347175 captures our our knees with the media's
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01206-00347176-00347772 power over our lives in 1975 ABC aired
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01207-00347773-00347991 the television movie the night that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01208-00347992-00348233 panicked America depicting the effect
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01209-00348234-00348506 the radio drama had on the public using
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01210-00348507-00348762 fictional but typical American families
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01211-00348763-00349130 of the time the New Jersey township of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01212-00349131-00349350 West Windsor where Grover's mill is
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01213-00349351-00349563 located commemorated the 50th
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01214-00349564-00349904 anniversary of the broadcast in 1988
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01215-00349905-00350172 with four days of festivities including
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01216-00350173-00350424 art and planetarium shows a panel
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01217-00350425-00350585 discussion a parade
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01218-00350586-00350828 burial of a time capsule a dinner dance
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01219-00350829-00351182 film festivals devoted to HG Wells and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01220-00351183-00351276 Orson Welles
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01221-00351277-00351476 and the dedication of a bronze monument
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01222-00351477-00351760 to the fictional Martian landings
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01223-00351761-00352017 Howard Kosh an author of the original
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01224-00352018-00352320 radio script attended the 49th
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01225-00352321-00352563 anniversary celebration as an honored
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01226-00352564-00352904 guest the 75th anniversary of the War of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01227-00352905-00353193 the Worlds was marked by an
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01228-00353194-00353408 international rebroadcast with an
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01229-00353409-00353670 introduction by George Takei and an
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01230-00353671-00353940 episode of the PBS documentary series
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01231-00353941-00354222 American experience additionally and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01232-00354223-00354482 perhaps accidentally this also qualifies
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01233-00354483-00354795 as an early alternate reality project as
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01234-00354796-00355050 aside from the introduction was played
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01235-00355051-00355215 as a real event with little
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01236-00355216-00355416 self-awareness and asking the audience
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01237-00355417-00355647 to accept what it was presenting as a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01238-00355648-00356879 form of reality topic Awards on January
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01239-00356880-00357329 27 2003 the Mercury Theater broadcast of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01240-00357330-00357680 the War of the Worlds was one of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01241-00357681-00357921 first 50 recordings made part of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01242-00357922-00358140 National Recording registry of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01243-00358141-00358330 Library of Congress
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01244-00358331-00358756 you
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01245-00358757-00359458 topic notable re-airings and adaptations
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01246-00359459-00359759 since the original mercury theater on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01247-00359760-00360005 the air broadcast of the War of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01248-00360006-00360428 Worlds many are earrings remakes recent
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01249-00360429-00360637 act mints parodies and new
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01250-00360638-00360932 dramatizations have occurred many
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01251-00360933-00361226 American radio stations particularly
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01252-00361227-00361454 those that regularly air old-time radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01253-00361455-00361769 programs re air the original program as
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01254-00361770-00362069 a Halloween tradition some notable
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01255-00362070-00362402 examples include a spanish-language
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01256-00362403-00362807 version produced in February 1949 by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01257-00362808-00363116 Leonardo Pius and Eduardo alcaraz for
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01258-00363117-00363437 radio Quito in Quito Ecuador reportedly
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01259-00363438-00363770 set off panic in the city police and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01260-00363771-00364007 fire brigades rushed out of town to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01261-00364008-00364330 engage the supposed alien invasion force
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01262-00364331-00364604 after it was revealed that the broadcast
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01263-00364605-00364700 was fiction
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01264-00364701-00364993 the panic transformed into a riot
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01265-00364994-00365285 hundreds attacked radio Quito and el
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01266-00365286-00365555 comercio a local newspaper that had
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01267-00365556-00365813 participated in the hoax by publishing
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01268-00365814-00366104 false reports of unidentified objects in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01269-00366105-00366311 the skies above Ecuador in the days
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01270-00366312-00366626 preceding the broadcast the riot
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01271-00366627-00366833 resulted in at least seven deaths
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01272-00366834-00367094 including those of peyer's girlfriend
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01273-00367095-00367394 and nephew pyres moved to Venezuela
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01274-00367395-00367826 after the incident an updated version of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01275-00367827-00368063 the radio drama aired several times
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01276-00368064-00368684 between 1968 and 1975 on wkb w radio in
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01277-00368685-00368819 Buffalo New York
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01278-00368820-00369185 on the 50th anniversary of the radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01279-00369186-00369608 play on October 30th 1988 a remake was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01280-00369609-00369902 aired originated by WGBH
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01281-00369903-00370225 picked up by 115 national public radio
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01282-00370226-00370535 stations produced by Judith Wolcott of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01283-00370536-00370787 other world media recorded outdoors at
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01284-00370788-00370913 Skywalker Ranch
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01285-00370914-00371150 directed by David Osmond who updated
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01286-00371151-00371465 howard cox original script to make it
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01287-00371466-00371735 sound like modern public radio with cox
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01288-00371736-00371875 approval and star
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01289-00371876-00372157 Jason Robards Steve Allen Hector
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01290-00372158-00372427 Elizondo Rene aubergine wah Philip
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01291-00372428-00372721 Procter Douglas Edwards Scott Simon and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01292-00372722-00373057 Terry Gross it was nominated for a
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01293-00373058-00373336 Grammy Award for Best spoken word or non
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01294-00373337-00373843 musical recording in 1994 La Theatre
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01295-00373844-00374131 Works in Pasadena California public
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01296-00374132-00374458 radio station KPCC broadcast the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01297-00374459-00374733 original play before a live audience
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01298-00374734-00375040 most of the cast for this production had
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01299-00375041-00375271 appeared in one of more incarnation of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01300-00375272-00375565 Star Trek including Leonard Nimoy John
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01301-00375566-00375643 de Lancie
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01302-00375644-00375886 Dwight Schultz Wil Wheaton gates
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01303-00375887-00376057 McFadden brent Spiner
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01304-00376058-00376324 armin shimerman Jerry Hardin and Tom
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01305-00376325-00376699 virtue Delancey directed it was
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01306-00376700-00376945 accompanied by an original sequel called
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01307-00376946-00377275 when wells collide co-written by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01308-00377276-00377572 Delancey and NAT Segal off featuring the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01309-00377573-00378036 same cast as themselves on October 30th
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01310-00378037-00378415 2002 XM satellite radio collaborated
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01311-00378416-00378658 with conservative talk show host Glenn
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01312-00378659-00378856 Beck for a live recreation of the
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01313-00378857-00379156 broadcast using Cox original script and
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01314-00379157-00379519 airing on October 30th the remake aired
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01315-00379520-00379768 on the buzz XM channel as well as on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01316-00379769-00380245 Beck's am/fm affiliates on October 30th
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01317-00380246-00380668 2013 KPCC re aired the show introduced
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01318-00380669-00380929 by George Tarka with a documentary on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01319-00380930-00381348 the 1938 radio shows production on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01320-00381349-00381754 November 12 2017 a new opera based on
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01321-00381755-00382117 War of the Worlds premiered at Walt
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01322-00382118-00382372 Disney Concert Hall and outdoors in Los
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01323-00382373-00382693 Angeles the music was composed by Annie
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01324-00382694-00382906 Gaus field commissioned by the Los
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01325-00382907-00383194 Angeles Philharmonic directed by Yuval
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01326-00383195-00383916 Sharon and narrated by Sigourney Weaver
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01327-00383917-00384085 topic
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01328-00384086-00384869 ladies in 1982 warp of the worlds by
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01329-00384870-00385189 shockwave out of KF AI in Minneapolis
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01330-00385190-00385530 written by Kate Worley and Jerry Stearns
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01331-00385531-00385960 performed live at Minicon they came for
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01332-00385961-00386294 the candy by the radio pirates out of
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01333-00386295-00386605 Madison Wisconsin a half hour produced
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01334-00386606-00386827 by Scott Decker's and written by Jay
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01335-00386828-00387992 Roth topic alternate versions the movie
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01336-00387993-00388217 The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai across
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01337-00388218-00388493 the 8th dimension set many years later
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01338-00388494-00388747 assumes the invasion was real and that
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01339-00388748-00388943 Welles and the others were forced to
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01340-00388944-00389795 claim the invasion was fiction topic see
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01341-00389796-00390706 also JFR alien invasion Jovian Plutonian
gB0Zn7z6_CA-01342-00390707-00391313 gravitational effect equals equals nodes
gD_BIpvDI1Y-00000-00000019-00000142 [Applause]
gD_BIpvDI1Y-00001-00000143-00000672 what is your favorite new api
gFYP7rcQ8go-00000-00000019-00000595 from the top to the very last job
gFYP7rcQ8go-00001-00000596-00000907 from the top to the very last job
gFYP7rcQ8go-00002-00000908-00002289 [Music]
gFYP7rcQ8go-00003-00002290-00002610 everybody got problems with Manuel who
gFYP7rcQ8go-00004-00002611-00002789 like watch I love
gFYP7rcQ8go-00005-00002790-00003383 [Music]
gFYP7rcQ8go-00006-00003384-00003495 everybody
gFYP7rcQ8go-00007-00003496-00004646 [Music]
gFYP7rcQ8go-00008-00004647-00005030 enough so that once the mining up every
gFYP7rcQ8go-00009-00005031-00005312 time I rise to give them life although I
gFYP7rcQ8go-00010-00005313-00005564 did feel like we know the reason for
gFYP7rcQ8go-00011-00005565-00005849 smiling up we live in other white people
gFYP7rcQ8go-00012-00005850-00006202 up in lowliness and big-name politicians
gFYP7rcQ8go-00013-00006203-00006518 the momentum promise it's done we still
gFYP7rcQ8go-00014-00006519-00006902 giving freedom check where everybody got
gFYP7rcQ8go-00015-00006903-00007022 problems
gFYP7rcQ8go-00016-00007023-00007537 we all have a chance of him
gFYP7rcQ8go-00017-00007538-00007913 [Music]
gFYP7rcQ8go-00018-00007914-00008228 everybody got problems with men we
gFYP7rcQ8go-00019-00008229-00008421 override but rise up
gFYP7rcQ8go-00020-00008422-00009029 [Music]
gFYP7rcQ8go-00021-00009030-00009351 at the same thing but commit the same
gFYP7rcQ8go-00022-00009352-00009768 sins over nobody you don't wanna orbit
gFYP7rcQ8go-00023-00009769-00010047 trial just a neat like in from up it
gFYP7rcQ8go-00024-00010048-00010413 Berman and spear firmly upon mere died
gFYP7rcQ8go-00025-00010414-00010734 ambient seemed like the murder mr. just
gFYP7rcQ8go-00026-00010735-00011013 cuz it's just ice County I wonder if we
gFYP7rcQ8go-00027-00011014-00011299 are calling our name in vain
gFYP7rcQ8go-00028-00011300-00011761 everybody got problems what choice are
gFYP7rcQ8go-00029-00011762-00012046 they
gFYP7rcQ8go-00030-00012047-00012419 [Music]
gFYP7rcQ8go-00031-00012420-00012635 everybody
gFYP7rcQ8go-00032-00012636-00013296 [Music]
gFYP7rcQ8go-00033-00013297-00013633 go
gFYP7rcQ8go-00034-00013634-00013913 so is smooth Dungey and brace that will
gFYP7rcQ8go-00035-00013913-00014438 help selling jeans don't sink pay you
gFYP7rcQ8go-00036-00014438-00014622 the fact is that true
gFYP7rcQ8go-00037-00014622-00015384 [Music]
gFYP7rcQ8go-00038-00015385-00015865 but problems from
gFYP7rcQ8go-00039-00015866-00016176 everybody got
gFYP7rcQ8go-00040-00016177-00016708 so
gFYP7rcQ8go-00041-00016709-00017235 [Music]
gFYP7rcQ8go-00042-00017236-00018271 [Music]
gG27Rn4Hky4-00000-00001071-00001247 surprise
gG27Rn4Hky4-00001-00001248-00001599 happy birthday squidward happy happy
gG27Rn4Hky4-00002-00001600-00001887 birthday happy birthday jake happy happy
gG27Rn4Hky4-00003-00001888-00002063 birthday
gG27Rn4Hky4-00004-00002064-00002326 yours happy happy birthday happy
gG27Rn4Hky4-00005-00002327-00002649 birthday
gG27Rn4Hky4-00006-00002650-00003110 [Applause]
gG27Rn4Hky4-00007-00003111-00003333 another year
gG27Rn4Hky4-00008-00003334-00004160 [Music]
gG27Rn4Hky4-00009-00004161-00006510 [Music]
gG27Rn4Hky4-00010-00006511-00006719 you
gIqvUaAf9AA-00000-00000000-00000340 okay go ahead hi month a when noting
gIqvUaAf9AA-00001-00000341-00000569 various soft thuds such as rising and
gIqvUaAf9AA-00002-00000570-00000770 falling is it better to simply draw
gIqvUaAf9AA-00003-00000771-00000994 awareness to the thought or to state the
gIqvUaAf9AA-00004-00000996-00001343 word in one's mind draw awareness to the
gIqvUaAf9AA-00005-00001344-00001714 thought I don't know what the meaning is
gIqvUaAf9AA-00006-00001716-00002575 of either of those really I don't know
gIqvUaAf9AA-00007-00002576-00002752 how you would draw your awareness to the
gIqvUaAf9AA-00008-00002753-00003038 thought oh wait yeah no I don't know how
gIqvUaAf9AA-00009-00003039-00004138 you would do that I wouldn't worry about
gIqvUaAf9AA-00010-00004139-00004552 such things I would you know the the
gIqvUaAf9AA-00011-00004553-00004745 problems that you have with the noting
gIqvUaAf9AA-00012-00004746-00005004 and with the practice simply come from
gIqvUaAf9AA-00013-00005005-00005402 inexperienced eventually you figure it
gIqvUaAf9AA-00014-00005403-00005600 out you get it you realize what the
gIqvUaAf9AA-00015-00005601-00006008 benefit is with the purpose is you see
gIqvUaAf9AA-00016-00006009-00006242 what leads you to clarity of mind and
gIqvUaAf9AA-00017-00006243-00006739 what leads to suffering and so you your
gIqvUaAf9AA-00018-00006740-00007051 acknowledgement naturally becomes
gIqvUaAf9AA-00019-00007052-00007360 beneficial and you just get better I was
gIqvUaAf9AA-00020-00007361-00007673 like kind of like playing tennis you'll
gIqvUaAf9AA-00021-00007673-00007849 know when the ball goes over the net I
gIqvUaAf9AA-00022-00007850-00008017 always bring up tennis because I had a
gIqvUaAf9AA-00023-00008018-00008203 horrible time attendance was like a
gIqvUaAf9AA-00024-00008204-00008345 nightmare for me learning how to play
gIqvUaAf9AA-00025-00008346-00008648 and all these rules about how to move
gIqvUaAf9AA-00026-00008649-00008810 your racket how to lift the ball and I
gIqvUaAf9AA-00027-00008811-00008999 could never hit it and you'll know when
gIqvUaAf9AA-00028-00009000-00009383 it goes over the net so you'll know when
gIqvUaAf9AA-00029-00009384-00009644 it works and in the beginning is just a
gIqvUaAf9AA-00030-00009645-00009905 lot of practice and testing and figuring
gIqvUaAf9AA-00031-00009906-00010127 it out with any training it's like that
gIqvUaAf9AA-00032-00010128-00010324 well not with any training with with
gIqvUaAf9AA-00033-00010325-00010681 trainings like this I need any intricate
gIqvUaAf9AA-00034-00010682-00010924 refined training and this is like the
gIqvUaAf9AA-00035-00010925-00011177 most refined training it's it's really
gIqvUaAf9AA-00036-00011178-00011333 something a skill that you have to work
gIqvUaAf9AA-00037-00011334-00011614 at it maybe four years I mean the point
gIqvUaAf9AA-00038-00011615-00011966 is when you're truly mindful the moment
gIqvUaAf9AA-00039-00011967-00012227 when you're truly mindful is the moment
gIqvUaAf9AA-00040-00012228-00012419 when the eight when you attain the
gIqvUaAf9AA-00041-00012420-00012681 Eightfold noble path and that moment is
gIqvUaAf9AA-00042-00012682-00013315 the the door to cessation
gIqvUaAf9AA-00043-00013316-00013699 that's the moment where you realize
gIqvUaAf9AA-00044-00013700-00013969 nirvana so up until that point you're
gIqvUaAf9AA-00045-00013969-00014194 really just practicing refining honing
gIqvUaAf9AA-00046-00014194-00014449 your skill you're still not doing it
gIqvUaAf9AA-00047-00014450-00014644 right you know until you get to that
gIqvUaAf9AA-00048-00014644-00014818 moment where you're actually doing it
gIqvUaAf9AA-00049-00014819-00015115 right and you actually see clearly well
gIqvUaAf9AA-00050-00015116-00015322 that's so the open to that point we're
gIqvUaAf9AA-00051-00015322-00015586 practicing
gL0EKJQUxoo-00000-00000000-00000319 [Music]
gL0EKJQUxoo-00001-00000320-00000623 Latvia Jolla summer school is a really
gL0EKJQUxoo-00002-00000624-00000811 great opportunity for anyone interested
gL0EKJQUxoo-00003-00000813-00001133 in archaeology or anthropology you learn
gL0EKJQUxoo-00004-00001134-00001474 the entire process everything that goes
gL0EKJQUxoo-00005-00001475-00001847 into a dig site you get to learn how to
gL0EKJQUxoo-00006-00001848-00002084 dig what to do with the findings what
gL0EKJQUxoo-00007-00002085-00002350 they mean you get to clean the findings
gL0EKJQUxoo-00008-00002351-00002549 and you're really involved in every
gL0EKJQUxoo-00009-00002550-00002804 process I think you feel really a part
gL0EKJQUxoo-00010-00002805-00003109 of the team not just to suit it and you
gL0EKJQUxoo-00011-00003110-00003347 really learn a lot especially if you're
gL0EKJQUxoo-00012-00003347-00003749 open to learning things you're not
gL0EKJQUxoo-00013-00003750-00003913 comfortable with things you don't really
gL0EKJQUxoo-00014-00003914-00004270 know about it's really it's a really
gL0EKJQUxoo-00015-00004271-00004681 great opportunity for anyone I think aha
gL0EKJQUxoo-00016-00004682-00004976 surely so how well I to the trongo page
gL0EKJQUxoo-00017-00004977-00005354 remained a Chicagoan boy see what it's
gL0EKJQUxoo-00018-00005355-00005666 trying to take a leader should I make
gL0EKJQUxoo-00019-00005667-00005888 what I weighed about DragonCon out a
gL0EKJQUxoo-00020-00005889-00006238 hole to be sure to was seeing three
gL0EKJQUxoo-00021-00006239-00006506 Dalit even to retire or the tongue the
gL0EKJQUxoo-00022-00006506-00006764 leash a whole new material you
gL0EKJQUxoo-00023-00006765-00007114 Cherryville opinion 10 sure pimento job
gL0EKJQUxoo-00024-00007115-00007696 with a 501 C 10 sure what you do - do at
gL0EKJQUxoo-00025-00007697-00008144 home Oh rose honey daddy - mhmm - on
gL0EKJQUxoo-00026-00008145-00008314 phone for the Devon she she she doesn't
gL0EKJQUxoo-00027-00008315-00008489 want it was she won't naturally come
gL0EKJQUxoo-00028-00008490-00008666 hunt amateur who holds water trigger
gL0EKJQUxoo-00029-00008667-00008953 sure what does she want now hold a
gL0EKJQUxoo-00030-00008954-00009178 tradition water feed on how John Deere
gL0EKJQUxoo-00031-00009179-00009401 and you know why you're in trouble
gL0EKJQUxoo-00032-00009402-00009907 was she on the whole pond oh gosh
gLbB8e1cKSy-00000-00000119-00000323 hello conservationists
gLbB8e1cKSy-00001-00000324-00000599 this lecture video is on erosion instead
gLbB8e1cKSy-00002-00000600-00001295 of a control on Disturbed areas
gLbB8e1cKSy-00003-00001296-00001589 in this first part of this lecture
gLbB8e1cKSy-00004-00001590-00001852 series we will focus on an overview of
gLbB8e1cKSy-00005-00001853-00002039 erosion on construction sites and
gLbB8e1cKSy-00006-00002039-00002299 Disturbed areas we will Define turbidity
gLbB8e1cKSy-00007-00002300-00002615 and uh we will talk about the impacts of
gLbB8e1cKSy-00008-00002616-00002873 sediment on streams
gLbB8e1cKSy-00009-00002874-00002992 so we're going to focus on part one
gLbB8e1cKSy-00010-00002993-00003118 today
gLbB8e1cKSy-00011-00003119-00003551 uh so Disturbed areas these are areas
gLbB8e1cKSy-00012-00003552-00003820 where we have a relatively severe
gLbB8e1cKSy-00013-00003821-00004061 disturbance of soils uh construction
gLbB8e1cKSy-00014-00004061-00004204 sites are probably the most common that
gLbB8e1cKSy-00015-00004205-00004372 you will encounter but this also
gLbB8e1cKSy-00016-00004373-00004738 includes mining spoils and
gLbB8e1cKSy-00017-00004739-00004979 um and just any other areas where much
gLbB8e1cKSy-00018-00004980-00005165 of the ground cover has been removed and
gLbB8e1cKSy-00019-00005166-00005425 in some cases topsoil has been removed
gLbB8e1cKSy-00020-00005426-00005749 while there's dirt work
gLbB8e1cKSy-00021-00005750-00005975 happening if you will
gLbB8e1cKSy-00022-00005976-00006238 so construction sites if you think about
gLbB8e1cKSy-00023-00006239-00006395 most construction sizes there's usually
gLbB8e1cKSy-00024-00006396-00006670 quite a bit of dirt work and the goal of
gLbB8e1cKSy-00025-00006672-00006928 this is to to kind of reshape the soil
gLbB8e1cKSy-00026-00006929-00007181 surface to the desired shape in some
gLbB8e1cKSy-00027-00007181-00007439 cases there's excavations for uh for
gLbB8e1cKSy-00028-00007440-00007709 basements or or foundations for for
gLbB8e1cKSy-00029-00007709-00008074 large buildings and and then while
gLbB8e1cKSy-00030-00008075-00008207 construction is happening we have lots
gLbB8e1cKSy-00031-00008208-00008441 of heavy machinery moving around the
gLbB8e1cKSy-00032-00008442-00008573 location
gLbB8e1cKSy-00033-00008574-00008903 and and so oftentimes the Topsail will
gLbB8e1cKSy-00034-00008904-00009160 be completely removed while this heavy
gLbB8e1cKSy-00035-00009161-00009389 machinery operation has taken place
gLbB8e1cKSy-00036-00009390-00009749 and then once the the envelope of the
gLbB8e1cKSy-00037-00009750-00010096 building has been uh has been closed in
gLbB8e1cKSy-00038-00010097-00010301 other words it's uh once all the
gLbB8e1cKSy-00039-00010302-00010571 construction moves inside uh then uh
gLbB8e1cKSy-00040-00010572-00010721 contractors will generally start working
gLbB8e1cKSy-00041-00010722-00010973 on the the final uh sort of dirt work on
gLbB8e1cKSy-00042-00010974-00011117 the outside to get everything kind of
gLbB8e1cKSy-00043-00011118-00011345 shaped into the type of landscape they
gLbB8e1cKSy-00044-00011346-00011681 want and then they start uh working to
gLbB8e1cKSy-00045-00011682-00011999 put back the the topsoil add sod or
gLbB8e1cKSy-00046-00012000-00012264 grass or seed the area
gLbB8e1cKSy-00047-00012265-00012677 and put in any final Landscaping now one
gLbB8e1cKSy-00048-00012678-00012893 issue with this sort of construction is
gLbB8e1cKSy-00049-00012894-00013102 that oftentimes when the topsoil is
gLbB8e1cKSy-00050-00013103-00013336 removed while we're dealing with a soil
gLbB8e1cKSy-00051-00013337-00013594 surface that is the subsoil and the
gLbB8e1cKSy-00052-00013595-00013744 subsoil usually has low infiltration
gLbB8e1cKSy-00053-00013745-00014008 rates because oftentimes it's a layer of
gLbB8e1cKSy-00054-00014009-00014257 soil that has a high click content
gLbB8e1cKSy-00055-00014258-00014591 and on top of that it's also oftentimes
gLbB8e1cKSy-00056-00014591-00014879 compacted from all this earthwork that's
gLbB8e1cKSy-00057-00014880-00015125 or dirt work that's happening and so the
gLbB8e1cKSy-00058-00015126-00015263 result is we get increased surface
gLbB8e1cKSy-00059-00015263-00015521 runoff and we also get high rates of
gLbB8e1cKSy-00060-00015522-00015683 erosion
gLbB8e1cKSy-00061-00015684-00015899 so that's kind of the main issue that we
gLbB8e1cKSy-00062-00015900-00016115 have with with all this earth work that
gLbB8e1cKSy-00063-00016116-00016379 happens on this extraction sites
gLbB8e1cKSy-00064-00016380-00016594 all right and again the permanent cover
gLbB8e1cKSy-00065-00016595-00016780 and the founder grades of the landscape
gLbB8e1cKSy-00066-00016781-00016961 usually aren't done until we're at the
gLbB8e1cKSy-00067-00016962-00017177 final stages of construction
gLbB8e1cKSy-00068-00017178-00017579 um and in order to sort of manage the
gLbB8e1cKSy-00069-00017580-00017800 sediment and erosion control on these
gLbB8e1cKSy-00070-00017801-00018130 sites and avoid fines for this pollution
gLbB8e1cKSy-00071-00018131-00018407 we need to keep the soils covered or we
gLbB8e1cKSy-00072-00018408-00018569 need to have some mechanism to trap the
gLbB8e1cKSy-00073-00018570-00018772 sediment
gLbB8e1cKSy-00074-00018773-00019049 and our overall goal is to trap power is
gLbB8e1cKSy-00075-00019050-00019330 to reduce turbidity so turbidity is an
gLbB8e1cKSy-00076-00019331-00019547 expression of the optical property that
gLbB8e1cKSy-00077-00019548-00019667 causes light to be scattered and
gLbB8e1cKSy-00078-00019668-00019925 absorbed rather than transmitted in
gLbB8e1cKSy-00079-00019926-00020117 straight lines through the water
gLbB8e1cKSy-00080-00020118-00020417 so in other words it's basically just a
gLbB8e1cKSy-00081-00020418-00020639 measure of how uh how clear the water is
gLbB8e1cKSy-00082-00020640-00020794 or water clarity
gLbB8e1cKSy-00083-00020795-00020975 so if you have a nice clean glass of
gLbB8e1cKSy-00084-00020976-00021130 water versus one that has a bunch of mud
gLbB8e1cKSy-00085-00021131-00021491 in it if we have more turbidity when you
gLbB8e1cKSy-00086-00021492-00021664 can't actually see light through that
gLbB8e1cKSy-00087-00021665-00021917 sample uh the the unit that we use to
gLbB8e1cKSy-00088-00021918-00022072 measure turbidity
gLbB8e1cKSy-00089-00022073-00022741 is nephilometric turbidity units or ntus
gLbB8e1cKSy-00090-00022742-00022925 excuse me
gLbB8e1cKSy-00091-00022926-00023194 this graphic shows or it gives you some
gLbB8e1cKSy-00092-00023195-00023405 context for uh for different amounts of
gLbB8e1cKSy-00093-00023406-00023561 ntus
gLbB8e1cKSy-00094-00023562-00023843 so at the uh at the far left we have a
gLbB8e1cKSy-00095-00023844-00024119 thousand ntus and then the water looks
gLbB8e1cKSy-00096-00024120-00024305 pretty cloudy and then on the far right
gLbB8e1cKSy-00097-00024306-00024575 we have a nice clear glass of water uh
gLbB8e1cKSy-00098-00024576-00024739 with a zero end to use
gLbB8e1cKSy-00099-00024740-00025097 and uh and generally we when I look at
gLbB8e1cKSy-00100-00025098-00025414 50 ntus as the maximum for uh regular
gLbB8e1cKSy-00101-00025415-00025783 streams and then uh 25 lexum reservoirs
gLbB8e1cKSy-00102-00025783-00026152 tendon to use is our limit for for trout
gLbB8e1cKSy-00103-00026154-00026327 Waters
gLbB8e1cKSy-00104-00026327-00026543 um and
gLbB8e1cKSy-00105-00026544-00026674 um and generally unless the receiving
gLbB8e1cKSy-00106-00026675-00026849 water is above those numbers on a
gLbB8e1cKSy-00107-00026850-00027167 regular basis uh the the water leaving a
gLbB8e1cKSy-00108-00027168-00027431 construction site are not allowed to
gLbB8e1cKSy-00109-00027432-00027652 actually exceed these amounts so when
gLbB8e1cKSy-00110-00027654-00027857 we're trying to clear clean up water uh
gLbB8e1cKSy-00111-00027858-00027983 from the runoff from Bucket from a
gLbB8e1cKSy-00112-00027983-00028145 construction site we're generally
gLbB8e1cKSy-00113-00028145-00028481 looking at this range 50 25 or 10
gLbB8e1cKSy-00114-00028482-00028762 depending on what our situation is for
gLbB8e1cKSy-00115-00028763-00029020 trying to manage these uh the turbidity
gLbB8e1cKSy-00116-00029022-00029224 coming off the site
gLbB8e1cKSy-00117-00029225-00029590 uh so sediment is a is problematic for a
gLbB8e1cKSy-00118-00029591-00029818 variety of reasons so one is it can
gLbB8e1cKSy-00119-00029819-00029981 cause some issues for people that live
gLbB8e1cKSy-00120-00029982-00030233 down slope whether that be just
gLbB8e1cKSy-00121-00030233-00030431 literally down slope on the same on the
gLbB8e1cKSy-00122-00030432-00030862 same Hill uh or it could be an issue for
gLbB8e1cKSy-00123-00030863-00031224 are for people that live Downstream and
gLbB8e1cKSy-00124-00031225-00031414 suddenly have a stream that wasn't
gLbB8e1cKSy-00125-00031416-00031693 really an issue and when it comes to
gLbB8e1cKSy-00126-00031694-00031943 flooding or the Ecology of the stream
gLbB8e1cKSy-00127-00031944-00032243 down there but if suddenly a floodplain
gLbB8e1cKSy-00128-00032244-00032464 fills up with more sediment because of a
gLbB8e1cKSy-00129-00032466-00032687 new Housing Development as an example
gLbB8e1cKSy-00130-00032688-00033005 that can cause some issues with uh with
gLbB8e1cKSy-00131-00033006-00033383 nearby Property Owners so it can also
gLbB8e1cKSy-00132-00033384-00033652 cause problems with uh with adjacent
gLbB8e1cKSy-00133-00033653-00033983 streets or just the the surrounding
gLbB8e1cKSy-00134-00033984-00034073 neighborhood
gLbB8e1cKSy-00135-00034074-00034487 uh it also can clog streams clog storm
gLbB8e1cKSy-00136-00034488-00034595 drains
gLbB8e1cKSy-00137-00034596-00034912 and can cause big what we call turbidity
gLbB8e1cKSy-00138-00034913-00035057 plumes
gLbB8e1cKSy-00139-00035058-00035218 so if we have if we have a big rain
gLbB8e1cKSy-00140-00035219-00035429 event and we have a lot of runoff from
gLbB8e1cKSy-00141-00035430-00035657 one site we can actually get a big flush
gLbB8e1cKSy-00142-00035658-00035812 of sediment that starts moving through a
gLbB8e1cKSy-00143-00035813-00035999 stream and that starts to cause some
gLbB8e1cKSy-00144-00036000-00036395 issues with the wildlife that can be in
gLbB8e1cKSy-00145-00036396-00036502 the area
gLbB8e1cKSy-00146-00036503-00036809 and also if we're if we have some some
gLbB8e1cKSy-00147-00036810-00036965 habitat that's particularly sensitive
gLbB8e1cKSy-00148-00036966-00037240 sediment definitely can can cause some
gLbB8e1cKSy-00149-00037241-00037546 problems most often by actually covering
gLbB8e1cKSy-00150-00037547-00037889 up some of the like gravel on the bottom
gLbB8e1cKSy-00151-00037890-00038068 of the stream if we have a bunch of
gLbB8e1cKSy-00152-00038069-00038195 gravel and suddenly it gets covered up
gLbB8e1cKSy-00153-00038196-00038471 by a layer of clay then the animals that
gLbB8e1cKSy-00154-00038472-00038621 are in that stream aren't going to
gLbB8e1cKSy-00155-00038622-00038885 really be able to cope
gLbB8e1cKSy-00156-00038886-00039268 uh so some in-stream impacts uh we uh
gLbB8e1cKSy-00157-00039269-00039455 get some destructive destruction of of
gLbB8e1cKSy-00158-00039456-00039671 spawning areas and food sources and
gLbB8e1cKSy-00159-00039672-00039959 habitat uh kind of the same as I just
gLbB8e1cKSy-00160-00039960-00040133 described where you get uh stuff being
gLbB8e1cKSy-00161-00040134-00040402 covered up by uh by Clays and silts that
gLbB8e1cKSy-00162-00040403-00040618 are moving off of a construction site
gLbB8e1cKSy-00163-00040619-00040823 uh you can also have some toxicity to
gLbB8e1cKSy-00164-00040824-00041062 Wildlife so I mean if you're a fish and
gLbB8e1cKSy-00165-00041063-00041224 you're you're getting your oxygen from
gLbB8e1cKSy-00166-00041225-00041411 water instead of that water is filled
gLbB8e1cKSy-00167-00041412-00041633 with sediment it's gonna be a lot harder
gLbB8e1cKSy-00168-00041634-00042035 to to get a nice breath of oxygen so so
gLbB8e1cKSy-00169-00042036-00042245 that could be an issue uh we can get
gLbB8e1cKSy-00170-00042246-00042418 some Lake degradation in some cases we
gLbB8e1cKSy-00171-00042419-00042611 might have relatively shallow lakes that
gLbB8e1cKSy-00172-00042612-00042977 that fill in with sediment faster and
gLbB8e1cKSy-00173-00042978-00043115 that can cause some some problems for
gLbB8e1cKSy-00174-00043116-00043390 the lake overall the consultation and
gLbB8e1cKSy-00175-00043391-00043552 navigation channels
gLbB8e1cKSy-00176-00043553-00043768 which makes it difficult to uh to move
gLbB8e1cKSy-00177-00043769-00044080 Goods up and down rivers and there's
gLbB8e1cKSy-00178-00044081-00044201 also some impacts to commercial
gLbB8e1cKSy-00179-00044202-00044335 Fisheries
gLbB8e1cKSy-00180-00044336-00044668 or or recreational Fisheries for that
gLbB8e1cKSy-00181-00044669-00044933 matter and and we also get reduction of
gLbB8e1cKSy-00182-00044934-00045221 water storage capacities uh so one issue
gLbB8e1cKSy-00183-00045222-00045505 that is pretty important here in Kansas
gLbB8e1cKSy-00184-00045506-00046012 is our reservoirs so Kansas has 24 Army
gLbB8e1cKSy-00185-00046013-00046189 Corps of engineer reservoirs in total
gLbB8e1cKSy-00186-00046190-00046445 and pretty much all of them are are
gLbB8e1cKSy-00187-00046446-00046673 silthing in at a rate that is about
gLbB8e1cKSy-00188-00046674-00046852 twice as fast as they had expected when
gLbB8e1cKSy-00189-00046853-00047062 they built the dams to create those
gLbB8e1cKSy-00190-00047063-00047285 reservoirs and these are most
gLbB8e1cKSy-00191-00047286-00047483 agricultural watersheds but the same
gLbB8e1cKSy-00192-00047484-00047939 concept applies to uh to to Development
gLbB8e1cKSy-00193-00047940-00048185 and Construction Site management so
gLbB8e1cKSy-00194-00048186-00048467 there's definitely our our issues
gLbB8e1cKSy-00195-00048468-00048787 related to sediment and
gLbB8e1cKSy-00196-00048788-00049108 these water habitats
gLbB8e1cKSy-00197-00049109-00049337 right now as an example of of the
gLbB8e1cKSy-00198-00049338-00049546 effects of of sediment on aquatic
gLbB8e1cKSy-00199-00049547-00049774 organisms uh what this graph is showing
gLbB8e1cKSy-00200-00049775-00050099 is uh the time that Aquatic Life is
gLbB8e1cKSy-00201-00050100-00050393 exposed to large amounts of sediment
gLbB8e1cKSy-00202-00050394-00050662 on the x-axis and then we have the
gLbB8e1cKSy-00203-00050663-00050896 severity index
gLbB8e1cKSy-00204-00050897-00051143 um going from from least severe to most
gLbB8e1cKSy-00205-00051144-00051244 severe
gLbB8e1cKSy-00206-00051245-00051526 and what we see is that the the more
gLbB8e1cKSy-00207-00051527-00051892 severe the amount of turbidity problems
gLbB8e1cKSy-00208-00051894-00052294 we have with in a stream then
gLbB8e1cKSy-00209-00052295-00052732 well we actually have um uh so uh
gLbB8e1cKSy-00210-00052733-00052942 let me back up so this it's a
gLbB8e1cKSy-00211-00052944-00053129 combination of both how long animals are
gLbB8e1cKSy-00212-00053129-00053369 exposed to it uh and how severe that
gLbB8e1cKSy-00213-00053370-00053519 pollution is
gLbB8e1cKSy-00214-00053520-00053735 and these lines are showing how much
gLbB8e1cKSy-00215-00053736-00053957 sediment is
gLbB8e1cKSy-00216-00053958-00054053 um
gLbB8e1cKSy-00217-00054054-00054329 is actually suspended in water at a
gLbB8e1cKSy-00218-00054329-00054485 given point in time so 10 milligrams per
gLbB8e1cKSy-00219-00054486-00054671 liter all the way up to 10 000
gLbB8e1cKSy-00220-00054672-00054941 milligrams per liter so at 10 000
gLbB8e1cKSy-00221-00054941-00055085 milligrams per liter it doesn't take
gLbB8e1cKSy-00222-00055086-00055450 much uh much time at all before you have
gLbB8e1cKSy-00223-00055451-00055763 a pretty severe mortality rates and and
gLbB8e1cKSy-00224-00055764-00056176 all and other issues with the uh
gLbB8e1cKSy-00225-00056177-00056447 uh but if we have uh 10 milligrams per
gLbB8e1cKSy-00226-00056448-00056591 liter
gLbB8e1cKSy-00227-00056591-00056963 um we uh the fish are becoming alarmed
gLbB8e1cKSy-00228-00056964-00057179 uh or they might reduce feeding but the
gLbB8e1cKSy-00229-00057179-00057376 longer they're exposed to that uh the
gLbB8e1cKSy-00230-00057377-00057611 more problematic it is uh so it's a
gLbB8e1cKSy-00231-00057612-00057826 combination of how long they're exposed
gLbB8e1cKSy-00232-00057827-00058019 and just how much sediment is actually
gLbB8e1cKSy-00233-00058020-00058379 suspended in the water
gLbB8e1cKSy-00234-00058379-00058553 all right that's going to wrap up uh
gLbB8e1cKSy-00235-00058554-00058757 part one
gLbB8e1cKSy-00236-00058758-00059147 of of this lecture series on on sediment
gLbB8e1cKSy-00237-00059148-00059297 erosion control on the construction
gLbB8e1cKSy-00238-00059298-00059636 sites in Disturbed areas
gMhKFhFkGKu-00000-00000000-00000542 hello good morning welcome everyone
gMhKFhFkGKu-00001-00000543-00000879 thank you so much for journeying through
gMhKFhFkGKu-00002-00000880-00001183 the winter wonderland and making your
gMhKFhFkGKu-00003-00001184-00001514 way here today we are so grateful to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00004-00001515-00001889 have you this is my first community
gMhKFhFkGKu-00005-00001889-00002063 gathering but I know a lot of people who
gMhKFhFkGKu-00006-00002064-00002231 really look forward to this day each
gMhKFhFkGKu-00007-00002232-00002624 semester it's a chance to come together
gMhKFhFkGKu-00008-00002625-00002867 and honor and celebrate all of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00009-00002868-00003164 amazing work of our students our faculty
gMhKFhFkGKu-00010-00003165-00003472 our community partners all the staff
gMhKFhFkGKu-00011-00003473-00003644 that are working behind the scenes to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00012-00003645-00003935 make things happen and it's a chance for
gMhKFhFkGKu-00013-00003936-00004304 all of us to get a little taste of what
gMhKFhFkGKu-00014-00004305-00004445 our students have been up to this
gMhKFhFkGKu-00015-00004446-00004766 semester and yeah so that's what we're
gMhKFhFkGKu-00016-00004767-00005066 doing here very excited to be here
gMhKFhFkGKu-00017-00005067-00005390 thanks for you everyone a Mohamad
gMhKFhFkGKu-00018-00005391-00005660 director of programs with Haku oh this
gMhKFhFkGKu-00019-00005661-00005863 is my third community gathering but this
gMhKFhFkGKu-00020-00005864-00006086 is my first time on this side of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00021-00006087-00006202 community gathering so I'm very very
gMhKFhFkGKu-00022-00006203-00006347 excited to be here I'm excited to see
gMhKFhFkGKu-00023-00006348-00006500 all of you I've had the the great
gMhKFhFkGKu-00024-00006501-00006731 fortune and privilege as well as Rachel
gMhKFhFkGKu-00025-00006731-00006917 to observe the students over the course
gMhKFhFkGKu-00026-00006918-00007081 of the semester and to to kind of get a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00027-00007083-00007348 taste of the work that they're doing so
gMhKFhFkGKu-00028-00007350-00007562 this is a real treat for us it's a I
gMhKFhFkGKu-00029-00007563-00007696 think a real treat for all of you to be
gMhKFhFkGKu-00030-00007697-00007955 able to celebrate and honor and to offer
gMhKFhFkGKu-00031-00007956-00008201 some gratitude and to you know offer
gMhKFhFkGKu-00032-00008202-00008353 some warm wishes at the end of a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00033-00008354-00008567 semester where we're kind of closing out
gMhKFhFkGKu-00034-00008568-00008717 one journey and beginning a new journey
gMhKFhFkGKu-00035-00008718-00008894 that this is this is an incredible time
gMhKFhFkGKu-00036-00008895-00009209 for a Qi what students are doing here
gMhKFhFkGKu-00037-00009210-00009242 today
gMhKFhFkGKu-00038-00009243-00009470 this presentation is is a lot like a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00039-00009471-00009605 number of the presentations that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00040-00009606-00009721 students are doing in all kinds of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00041-00009722-00009892 different hekia programs so you're gonna
gMhKFhFkGKu-00042-00009893-00010148 see this slideshow back here well what
gMhKFhFkGKu-00043-00010149-00010319 was what was going on while we were
gMhKFhFkGKu-00044-00010320-00010592 mingling and and and getting settled our
gMhKFhFkGKu-00045-00010593-00010916 kind of a snapshots in that that are
gMhKFhFkGKu-00046-00010917-00011117 from a lot of the other hekia programs
gMhKFhFkGKu-00047-00011118-00011338 so there are hekia programs in six
gMhKFhFkGKu-00048-00011339-00011519 countries including this one and the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00049-00011520-00011645 work that students are doing here in the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00050-00011646-00011849 United States is is being replicated in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00051-00011850-00012077 different ways across across our our
gMhKFhFkGKu-00052-00012078-00012323 hekia community and so this is you know
gMhKFhFkGKu-00053-00012324-00012535 our students are a part of a part of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00054-00012536-00012701 this community a part of the work that's
gMhKFhFkGKu-00055-00012702-00012815 happening here in the Twin Cities but
gMhKFhFkGKu-00056-00012816-00013058 are also a part of a larger movement for
gMhKFhFkGKu-00057-00013059-00013286 more and more critical experience all
gMhKFhFkGKu-00058-00013287-00013391 and place-based educate
gMhKFhFkGKu-00059-00013391-00013553 so this is uh this is an incredible
gMhKFhFkGKu-00060-00013554-00013744 opportunity for us to celebrate the work
gMhKFhFkGKu-00061-00013745-00013946 that they're doing but also to be
gMhKFhFkGKu-00062-00013947-00014122 reminded that our work here is connected
gMhKFhFkGKu-00063-00014123-00014354 to the work that we are doing more
gMhKFhFkGKu-00064-00014355-00014597 broadly across across our globe so I
gMhKFhFkGKu-00065-00014597-00014837 want to offer a special thanks
gMhKFhFkGKu-00066-00014838-00015013 especially welcome to all of you for
gMhKFhFkGKu-00067-00015015-00015200 being here today in addition to a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00068-00015201-00015476 special kind of word of thanks to our
gMhKFhFkGKu-00069-00015477-00015626 hosts the Saint Paul neighborhood
gMhKFhFkGKu-00070-00015627-00016246 Network want to give them a quick chat
gMhKFhFkGKu-00071-00016247-00016508 they did a lot behind the scenes to make
gMhKFhFkGKu-00072-00016509-00016763 this come together so very grateful an
gMhKFhFkGKu-00073-00016764-00016969 SP NN is not just hosting us today but
gMhKFhFkGKu-00074-00016970-00017108 they actually host the making media
gMhKFhFkGKu-00075-00017109-00017360 making change program so the MMC
gMhKFhFkGKu-00076-00017361-00017555 students are here every week multiple
gMhKFhFkGKu-00077-00017556-00017714 times a week doing and doing great work
gMhKFhFkGKu-00078-00017715-00018205 so I'm just to quickly see who's in the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00079-00018206-00018467 room could I have first the students
gMhKFhFkGKu-00080-00018468-00018637 raise their hand
gMhKFhFkGKu-00081-00018638-00019169 some give it up for our students
gMhKFhFkGKu-00082-00019170-00019447 how about anyone who is a part of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00083-00019448-00020322 faculty yes
gMhKFhFkGKu-00084-00020323-00020777 how about anyone who is a family friend
gMhKFhFkGKu-00085-00020778-00021467 partner connected to a student thank you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00086-00021468-00021656 for being here and then how about
gMhKFhFkGKu-00087-00021657-00021968 community partners any of the huge
gMhKFhFkGKu-00088-00021969-00022474 community that's a part of our
gMhKFhFkGKu-00089-00022475-00022691 supervisors of students in their
gMhKFhFkGKu-00090-00022692-00023007 internships
gMhKFhFkGKu-00091-00023008-00023924 cool similar category tech you a staff
gMhKFhFkGKu-00092-00023925-00024384 the Dream Team wonderful so thank you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00093-00024385-00024723 for showing up this is an awesome
gMhKFhFkGKu-00094-00024724-00024921 reflection of the huge community of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00095-00024922-00025116 people that are a part of what hekia
gMhKFhFkGKu-00096-00025117-00026451 does and is about yeah okay so I'm going
gMhKFhFkGKu-00097-00026452-00026685 to introduce to you now our first of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00098-00026686-00026838 three programs who will be presenting
gMhKFhFkGKu-00099-00026839-00026925 today
gMhKFhFkGKu-00100-00026926-00027327 this is inequality in America fall 2019
gMhKFhFkGKu-00101-00027327-00029676 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-00102-00029677-00029968 good morning everyone my name is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00103-00029969-00030133 Christina Curtis and I'm from the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00104-00030133-00030408 inequality in America program along with
gMhKFhFkGKu-00105-00030410-00030544 the twelve other students who I know are
gMhKFhFkGKu-00106-00030545-00030760 really excited to share with you what
gMhKFhFkGKu-00107-00030761-00030883 we've been learning about for the past
gMhKFhFkGKu-00108-00030883-00031144 semester we've had the opportunity to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00109-00031145-00031336 draw experiences from our reading
gMhKFhFkGKu-00110-00031337-00031570 seminars or internships and we've had a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00111-00031570-00031804 variety across the board and/or fill
gMhKFhFkGKu-00112-00031805-00031963 seminars which meant that we were being
gMhKFhFkGKu-00113-00031964-00032185 directing the communities and learned
gMhKFhFkGKu-00114-00032186-00032326 directly from the people who are being
gMhKFhFkGKu-00115-00032327-00032650 affected by inequality in America and I
gMhKFhFkGKu-00116-00032651-00032854 think I can speak for the entire class
gMhKFhFkGKu-00117-00032855-00033031 when I say that there were several
gMhKFhFkGKu-00118-00033032-00033235 moments in the semester if not the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00119-00033236-00033451 semester as a whole that have deeply
gMhKFhFkGKu-00120-00033452-00033649 impacted us and will continue to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00121-00033650-00033925 motivate us to not only transform our
gMhKFhFkGKu-00122-00033926-00034288 communities but transform the world one
gMhKFhFkGKu-00123-00034289-00034438 Oh some of the things we have learned
gMhKFhFkGKu-00124-00034439-00034696 have actually changed or shaped away how
gMhKFhFkGKu-00125-00034697-00034963 we look at how homelessness housing
gMhKFhFkGKu-00126-00034964-00035350 education healthcare economic inequality
gMhKFhFkGKu-00127-00035351-00035632 social and racial inequities all coexist
gMhKFhFkGKu-00128-00035633-00035956 and stay in our communities and one of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00129-00035957-00036136 the exercises that was really
gMhKFhFkGKu-00130-00036137-00036313 significant to our learning experience
gMhKFhFkGKu-00131-00036314-00036487 and that we also wanted you to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00132-00036488-00036739 experience was a Turk sir sighs now some
gMhKFhFkGKu-00133-00036740-00036874 of you may have already done this
gMhKFhFkGKu-00134-00036875-00037195 exercise or even participated in it but
gMhKFhFkGKu-00135-00037196-00037468 what we be doing is demonstrating the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00136-00037469-00037687 wealth distribution in this nation and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00137-00037688-00038026 how it has transformed over the past 60
gMhKFhFkGKu-00138-00038027-00038395 years and Deshawn and Alexa will be
gMhKFhFkGKu-00139-00038396-00038584 helping to Co facilitate this exercise
gMhKFhFkGKu-00140-00038585-00038794 but we're also going to need more help
gMhKFhFkGKu-00141-00038795-00038962 so we're going to need some volunteers
gMhKFhFkGKu-00142-00038963-00039211 from the audience so we should see hands
gMhKFhFkGKu-00143-00039212-00040838 going up right now
gMhKFhFkGKu-00144-00040839-00042886 anymore
gMhKFhFkGKu-00145-00042887-00043292 thank you so as you can see on this
gMhKFhFkGKu-00146-00043293-00043568 stage we have ten chairs and we have 10
gMhKFhFkGKu-00147-00043569-00043871 people so what each chair represents is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00148-00043872-00044204 10% of the wealth in the nation and each
gMhKFhFkGKu-00149-00044205-00044407 person represents 10% of the population
gMhKFhFkGKu-00150-00044408-00044687 so right now it's all evenly distributed
gMhKFhFkGKu-00151-00044688-00044918 each 10% of the population has 10% of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00152-00044919-00045119 the wealth but we are going to move into
gMhKFhFkGKu-00153-00045120-00045428 the 1960s so what this means is I'm
gMhKFhFkGKu-00154-00045429-00045659 going to ask Angie and Anne to leave
gMhKFhFkGKu-00155-00045660-00045794 their seats and stand behind one of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00156-00045795-00046367 these other chairs anyone so what's
gMhKFhFkGKu-00157-00046368-00046673 happening in the 1960s is that the top
gMhKFhFkGKu-00158-00046674-00047021 10% of the population now has 30 percent
gMhKFhFkGKu-00159-00047022-00047192 of all the wealth in the nation while
gMhKFhFkGKu-00160-00047193-00047381 the rest of the 90 percent of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00161-00047382-00047648 population has only 70 percent of all
gMhKFhFkGKu-00162-00047649-00047861 the wealth in the nation and just to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00163-00047862-00048098 give a little context of what's kind of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00164-00048099-00048386 happening is that the CEO the average
gMhKFhFkGKu-00165-00048387-00048673 CEO to work a ratio is forty to one and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00166-00048674-00048938 thirty two percent of the workforce is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00167-00048939-00049538 unionized so fast forward 10 years it is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00168-00049539-00049802 now the 1970s and the top 10 percent
gMhKFhFkGKu-00169-00049803-00050066 it's 50 percent of the wealth and the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00170-00050067-00050405 bottom 90% also owns 50% of the wealth
gMhKFhFkGKu-00171-00050406-00050735 so I'm gonna ask you two to please stand
gMhKFhFkGKu-00172-00050736-00050984 up and stand behind the rest of these
gMhKFhFkGKu-00173-00050985-00051638 chairs so during this time the average
gMhKFhFkGKu-00174-00051639-00051971 CEO to worker pay is 80 to 1 and the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00175-00051972-00052166 number of workers unionized dropped to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00176-00052166-00052763 23 percent okay I'm just gonna take a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00177-00052764-00053016 pause in this little lesson and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00178-00053017-00053207 encourage you guys to begin thinking
gMhKFhFkGKu-00179-00053208-00053392 about what does this actually look like
gMhKFhFkGKu-00180-00053394-00053648 for individuals on the ground what does
gMhKFhFkGKu-00181-00053649-00053939 it look like for society when 50 percent
gMhKFhFkGKu-00182-00053940-00054166 of the wealth in the nation is owned by
gMhKFhFkGKu-00183-00054167-00054341 10 percent of the population while 50
gMhKFhFkGKu-00184-00054341-00054541 percent of the existing wealth is shared
gMhKFhFkGKu-00185-00054542-00054797 or quite frankly thought over by 90
gMhKFhFkGKu-00186-00054798-00054971 percent in the population what does that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00187-00054972-00055109 look like for you and me what does that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00188-00055110-00055304 look like for our society and while you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00189-00055304-00055429 guys begin doing that I'm going to jump
gMhKFhFkGKu-00190-00055430-00055838 20 years to the 1990s where 70% of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00191-00055839-00056041 wealth is controlled by the top 10%
gMhKFhFkGKu-00192-00056042-00056245 while 30 percent is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00193-00056246-00056529 by the rest of the people the 90% so I'm
gMhKFhFkGKu-00194-00056530-00056746 gonna ask both you two to stand up and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00195-00056747-00056979 everybody kind of bunch up between these
gMhKFhFkGKu-00196-00056980-00057169 three chairs when Phil did this exercise
gMhKFhFkGKu-00197-00057170-00057460 with us in September he wanted us to sit
gMhKFhFkGKu-00198-00057461-00057772 on each other to kind of exemplify I was
gMhKFhFkGKu-00199-00057773-00058012 kind of bunching together and we refused
gMhKFhFkGKu-00200-00058013-00058116 to do that so I'm not going to make you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00201-00058117-00058369 guys do that but hopefully the the point
gMhKFhFkGKu-00202-00058370-00058854 still stands in the 1990s 15 percent of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00203-00058855-00058999 the workforce was unionized and the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00204-00059000-00059280 average CEO to work at pay was 150 to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00205-00059282-00060208 one the top 10% now owns 90% of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00206-00060209-00060523 wealth and the bottom 90%
gMhKFhFkGKu-00207-00060524-00061029 now owns only 10% of the CEO to worker
gMhKFhFkGKu-00208-00061030-00061464 pay reached 525 to 1 and the workforce
gMhKFhFkGKu-00209-00061465-00061816 unionized was only 13% so if I could
gMhKFhFkGKu-00210-00061816-00062026 have Muhammad and Norris stand up and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00211-00062027-00062194 everyone else kind of bunched behind
gMhKFhFkGKu-00212-00062195-00062833 this one chair yeah yeah you can try to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00213-00062834-00063052 touch the chair just got a bunch up
gMhKFhFkGKu-00214-00063053-00063163 behind the chair please
gMhKFhFkGKu-00215-00063164-00064077 yeah how are we feeling over here yep
gMhKFhFkGKu-00216-00064078-00064408 how are you feeling over there yeah as I
gMhKFhFkGKu-00217-00064409-00064684 suspected well I assure you guys it only
gMhKFhFkGKu-00218-00064685-00064744 gets worse
gMhKFhFkGKu-00219-00064745-00065353 um 2018 the top 10% now controls at 92
gMhKFhFkGKu-00220-00065354-00065551 percent of the wealth while the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00221-00065552-00065869 remaining 90 percent controls just 8
gMhKFhFkGKu-00222-00065870-00066040 percent of the wealth so I'm gonna ask
gMhKFhFkGKu-00223-00066041-00066844 that you stand Siri this and could
gMhKFhFkGKu-00224-00066845-00067050 everybody attempt to touch the chair
gMhKFhFkGKu-00225-00067051-00067627 yeah get a nice and tight yeah there you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00226-00067628-00068062 go yeah to give some context and 2018
gMhKFhFkGKu-00227-00068063-00068440 the average CEO to worker pay was 361 to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00228-00068441-00068737 1 while 11 percent of the workforce was
gMhKFhFkGKu-00229-00068738-00068995 unionized so I encourage us to just kind
gMhKFhFkGKu-00230-00068996-00069253 of like take this in notice the distance
gMhKFhFkGKu-00231-00069254-00069450 between the top 10% and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00232-00069451-00069729 remaining 90% um and really think about
gMhKFhFkGKu-00233-00069730-00070163 how this makes you feel I think when we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00234-00070164-00070284 were playing the community gathering
gMhKFhFkGKu-00235-00070285-00070550 just two weeks ago a lot of us came
gMhKFhFkGKu-00236-00070551-00070698 together like we have to do this
gMhKFhFkGKu-00237-00070699-00070884 exercise we did this exercise way back
gMhKFhFkGKu-00238-00070885-00071081 in September and we all remember how
gMhKFhFkGKu-00239-00071082-00071391 much this affected us then and really
gMhKFhFkGKu-00240-00071392-00071543 this touched everything that we learnt
gMhKFhFkGKu-00241-00071544-00071781 in the semester one of the things that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00242-00071782-00072000 fill our teacher really drilled into our
gMhKFhFkGKu-00243-00072001-00072162 heads was this idea that the more
gMhKFhFkGKu-00244-00072163-00072781 inequality the worse these things get
gMhKFhFkGKu-00245-00072782-00073046 it's just hard for me to take this in to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00246-00073047-00073347 the reality is more inequality that any
gMhKFhFkGKu-00247-00073348-00073613 society experiences the more violence
gMhKFhFkGKu-00248-00073614-00073905 that our communities experience the more
gMhKFhFkGKu-00249-00073906-00074103 inequality that we experience in our
gMhKFhFkGKu-00250-00074104-00074375 society that looks like you and me be
gMhKFhFkGKu-00251-00074376-00074513 more likely to skip a doctor's
gMhKFhFkGKu-00252-00074514-00074679 appointment before sick or injured
gMhKFhFkGKu-00253-00074680-00074993 because we can't afford it it looks like
gMhKFhFkGKu-00254-00074994-00075225 half a million Americans being homeless
gMhKFhFkGKu-00255-00075226-00075486 well 1.5 million houses are vacant
gMhKFhFkGKu-00256-00075487-00075585 throughout the United States
gMhKFhFkGKu-00257-00075586-00075753 it looks like billions and billions of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00258-00075754-00075966 pounds of food being wasted in our
gMhKFhFkGKu-00259-00075967-00076140 schools and cafeteria just thrown out
gMhKFhFkGKu-00260-00076141-00076343 well forty five million Americans are
gMhKFhFkGKu-00261-00076344-00076580 experienced in hunger or food insecurity
gMhKFhFkGKu-00262-00076581-00076755 so I just encourage you guys to take
gMhKFhFkGKu-00263-00076756-00077205 this in and yeah and something that I
gMhKFhFkGKu-00264-00077206-00077412 think we need to take note of that I
gMhKFhFkGKu-00265-00077413-00077634 don't think we're inclined to realize is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00266-00077635-00077837 that the people sharing the eight
gMhKFhFkGKu-00267-00077838-00078024 percent of the wealth are not people who
gMhKFhFkGKu-00268-00078025-00078186 are just experiencing homelessness or
gMhKFhFkGKu-00269-00078187-00078372 living in poverty the people are sharing
gMhKFhFkGKu-00270-00078373-00078569 the eight percent of the wealth our yes
gMhKFhFkGKu-00271-00078570-00078684 the people who are experiencing
gMhKFhFkGKu-00272-00078685-00078875 homelessness but also the working class
gMhKFhFkGKu-00273-00078876-00079082 the middle class upper middle class
gMhKFhFkGKu-00274-00079083-00079337 they're all sharing that 8% of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00275-00079338-00079542 wealth all the wealth in the nation and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00276-00079543-00079800 so when we can see this gap right here
gMhKFhFkGKu-00277-00079801-00080069 between the top ten percent and the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00278-00080070-00080217 ninety percent of the population
gMhKFhFkGKu-00279-00080218-00080421 remember that there's also a gap between
gMhKFhFkGKu-00280-00080422-00080634 the people who are sharing the eight
gMhKFhFkGKu-00281-00080635-00080900 percent because we know I think we can
gMhKFhFkGKu-00282-00080901-00081084 all imagine that somebody who is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00283-00081085-00081321 experiencing homelessness does not have
gMhKFhFkGKu-00284-00081322-00081455 the same as someone who's in the upper
gMhKFhFkGKu-00285-00081456-00081774 middle class and probably the last point
gMhKFhFkGKu-00286-00081775-00081867 we'd like to leave you with this
gMhKFhFkGKu-00287-00081868-00082071 exercise is that this doesn't just
gMhKFhFkGKu-00288-00082072-00082221 happen naturally
gMhKFhFkGKu-00289-00082222-00082422 this is very structural and very
gMhKFhFkGKu-00290-00082423-00082659 systemic and very intentional in a way
gMhKFhFkGKu-00291-00082660-00082744 too I think
gMhKFhFkGKu-00292-00082745-00082924 this is an example of a system designed
gMhKFhFkGKu-00293-00082925-00083155 to do something like this and hopefully
gMhKFhFkGKu-00294-00083156-00083380 our next exercise the ladder exercise
gMhKFhFkGKu-00295-00083381-00083691 which Siri will introduce will help
gMhKFhFkGKu-00296-00083692-00083941 articulate that aspect of it too so you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00297-00083942-00084064 guys can sit down thank you to our
gMhKFhFkGKu-00298-00084065-00086827 volunteers hi so my name is Siri and as
gMhKFhFkGKu-00299-00086828-00087022 we can see there's a lot of debate
gMhKFhFkGKu-00300-00087023-00087247 surrounding the wealth inequality that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00301-00087248-00087592 we saw demonstrated and in the chair
gMhKFhFkGKu-00302-00087593-00087871 exercise that continues to persist and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00303-00087872-00088162 worsen in this country wealth and income
gMhKFhFkGKu-00304-00088163-00088501 inequality are connected wealth meaning
gMhKFhFkGKu-00305-00088502-00088720 assets so things that you own income
gMhKFhFkGKu-00306-00088721-00088900 meaning wages so like what you're being
gMhKFhFkGKu-00307-00088901-00089176 paid in the next exercise that we're
gMhKFhFkGKu-00308-00089177-00089401 going to do it has to do with more of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00309-00089402-00089692 income inequality and different things
gMhKFhFkGKu-00310-00089693-00089977 that people attribute to why that occurs
gMhKFhFkGKu-00311-00089978-00090265 in this nation specifically structure
gMhKFhFkGKu-00312-00090266-00090496 versus agency so structure meaning
gMhKFhFkGKu-00313-00090497-00090901 different societal institutions etc that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00314-00090902-00091090 contribute to those things versus like
gMhKFhFkGKu-00315-00091091-00091374 people's behaviors or personal choices
gMhKFhFkGKu-00316-00091375-00091942 and yeah ok noranti
gMhKFhFkGKu-00317-00091943-00092158 ok so now we're moving into the ladder
gMhKFhFkGKu-00318-00092159-00092446 exercise this demonstration is going to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00319-00092447-00092719 show you guys how this structure versus
gMhKFhFkGKu-00320-00092720-00092932 agency argument actually kind of plays
gMhKFhFkGKu-00321-00092933-00093124 out in real lives so I'm going to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00322-00093125-00093369 introduce you to two different people
gMhKFhFkGKu-00323-00093370-00093871 and I will show you how the paths that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00324-00093872-00094120 they were born into affect the choices
gMhKFhFkGKu-00325-00094121-00094393 that they get to make their relative
gMhKFhFkGKu-00326-00094394-00094603 place on the ladder will represent their
gMhKFhFkGKu-00327-00094604-00095005 relative success in society ok so over
gMhKFhFkGKu-00328-00095006-00095179 here let me introduce you to taylor
gMhKFhFkGKu-00329-00095180-00095533 taylor was born this able-bodied white
gMhKFhFkGKu-00330-00095534-00095899 man he will experience less racial
gMhKFhFkGKu-00331-00095900-00096088 gender and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00332-00096089-00096355 based oppression because of this so he
gMhKFhFkGKu-00333-00096356-00096699 will start at a higher position
gMhKFhFkGKu-00334-00096700-00096961 so Taylor grew up in Arden Hills
gMhKFhFkGKu-00335-00096962-00097288 Minnesota the median household income in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00336-00097289-00097492 arden hills is just below eighty
gMhKFhFkGKu-00337-00097493-00097973 thousand in arden hills eighteen point
gMhKFhFkGKu-00338-00097974-00098135 four percent of the population is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00339-00098136-00099118 experiencing cost burden so cost burden
gMhKFhFkGKu-00340-00099119-00099304 is where a family is spending more than
gMhKFhFkGKu-00341-00099305-00099601 a third of their income on housing so
gMhKFhFkGKu-00342-00099602-00099803 that's either rent or mortgage so
gMhKFhFkGKu-00343-00099804-00100018 eighteen point four percent in arden
gMhKFhFkGKu-00344-00100019-00100282 hills in taylor's neighborhood he is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00345-00100283-00100466 fortunate enough to not fall into this
gMhKFhFkGKu-00346-00100467-00100773 category he grew up in this beautiful
gMhKFhFkGKu-00347-00100774-00101098 three-bedroom home with his mom and dad
gMhKFhFkGKu-00348-00101099-00101435 and little brother this stability in his
gMhKFhFkGKu-00349-00101436-00101753 life played a huge factor in his success
gMhKFhFkGKu-00350-00101754-00102047 he always had a warm place to go always
gMhKFhFkGKu-00351-00102048-00102425 had electricity always had a clean house
gMhKFhFkGKu-00352-00102426-00102733 and apply it quiet place to go do
gMhKFhFkGKu-00353-00102734-00103018 homework get away from people so he
gMhKFhFkGKu-00354-00103019-00103477 takes another step up okay
gMhKFhFkGKu-00355-00103478-00104086 Sid over here I said Sid was born assist
gMhKFhFkGKu-00356-00104088-00104236 able-bodied woman of color
gMhKFhFkGKu-00357-00104238-00104461 because of this she will experience more
gMhKFhFkGKu-00358-00104463-00104648 racial and gender based oppression in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00359-00104649-00104782 her life
gMhKFhFkGKu-00360-00104783-00105083 Sid grew up in the Frogtown neighborhood
gMhKFhFkGKu-00361-00105083-00105349 in Saint Paul in st. Paul the median
gMhKFhFkGKu-00362-00105350-00105835 income is just below 38,000 that is over
gMhKFhFkGKu-00363-00105836-00106084 two and a half times less than what
gMhKFhFkGKu-00364-00106085-00106376 Taylor experienced in Arden Hills keep
gMhKFhFkGKu-00365-00106377-00106579 in mind there about 15 20 minutes apart
gMhKFhFkGKu-00366-00106580-00106907 from each other also like I said in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00367-00106908-00107147 Arden Hills Taylor experienced Taylor's
gMhKFhFkGKu-00368-00107148-00107511 neighborhood had 18.4% cost burdened
gMhKFhFkGKu-00369-00107513-00107798 Sid's neighborhood in frog town 42
gMhKFhFkGKu-00370-00107799-00107976 percent of the people living there are
gMhKFhFkGKu-00371-00107977-00108323 experiencing a cost burden unfortunately
gMhKFhFkGKu-00372-00108324-00108548 SIDS family does fall into this so her
gMhKFhFkGKu-00373-00108549-00108808 family is struggling they're paying more
gMhKFhFkGKu-00374-00108809-00109140 than a third of their income to rent
gMhKFhFkGKu-00375-00109141-00109449 this is at the point where people start
gMhKFhFkGKu-00376-00109450-00109647 spending more less money on food
gMhKFhFkGKu-00377-00109648-00109821 skipping doctor's appointment stuff like
gMhKFhFkGKu-00378-00109822-00110175 that so Sade grew up in multiple
gMhKFhFkGKu-00379-00110176-00110349 different two-bedroom apartments also
gMhKFhFkGKu-00380-00110350-00110649 with her mom dad and little brother they
gMhKFhFkGKu-00381-00110650-00110844 were forced to move because of rent
gMhKFhFkGKu-00382-00110845-00111156 increases and job changes nonetheless
gMhKFhFkGKu-00383-00111157-00111402 she did always have a place to go home
gMhKFhFkGKu-00384-00111403-00112113 to after school okay
gMhKFhFkGKu-00385-00112114-00112458 so Taylor over here spent his childhood
gMhKFhFkGKu-00386-00112458-00112641 attending Valentine Hills Elementary
gMhKFhFkGKu-00387-00112642-00112953 where 45% of the students are from
gMhKFhFkGKu-00388-00112954-00113229 low-income families and 44% of those
gMhKFhFkGKu-00389-00113230-00113517 students are in total our students of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00390-00113518-00113861 color less than 1% of students attending
gMhKFhFkGKu-00391-00113863-00114069 Valentine Hills are ever experiencing
gMhKFhFkGKu-00392-00114070-00114333 suspension his school ranks above
gMhKFhFkGKu-00393-00114333-00114560 average for test scores and has a very
gMhKFhFkGKu-00394-00114561-00114738 high rate of student progress which
gMhKFhFkGKu-00395-00114739-00114888 allows Taylor to perform very well
gMhKFhFkGKu-00396-00114889-00115107 throughout school and continue to do
gMhKFhFkGKu-00397-00115108-00115427 well in high school
gMhKFhFkGKu-00398-00115428-00115629 overall Taylor received a very
gMhKFhFkGKu-00399-00115630-00115920 high-quality childhood education Sid on
gMhKFhFkGKu-00400-00115921-00116223 the other hand attended mark Maxfield
gMhKFhFkGKu-00401-00116224-00116469 magnet Elementary where 93% of students
gMhKFhFkGKu-00402-00116470-00116793 come from low-income households and 95
gMhKFhFkGKu-00403-00116794-00116936 percent of the students are people of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00404-00116938-00116981 color
gMhKFhFkGKu-00405-00116982-00117258 her school ranks the lowest possible for
gMhKFhFkGKu-00406-00117258-00117456 test scores and extremely low on student
gMhKFhFkGKu-00407-00117457-00117702 progress 21 percent of students who
gMhKFhFkGKu-00408-00117703-00117999 attend to her are suspended at some
gMhKFhFkGKu-00409-00118000-00118167 point throughout their school compared
gMhKFhFkGKu-00410-00118168-00118590 to less than 1% even so she was able to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00411-00118591-00118803 complete her childhood education and go
gMhKFhFkGKu-00412-00118804-00118971 on to graduate high school so you could
gMhKFhFkGKu-00413-00118972-00119793 take a step and Taylor's father is a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00414-00119794-00119955 professor in the business department at
gMhKFhFkGKu-00415-00119956-00120185 a local private college he's able to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00416-00120186-00120375 attend the private colleges and the 95
gMhKFhFkGKu-00417-00120376-00120543 percent reduced tuition rate for
gMhKFhFkGKu-00418-00120544-00120733 dependents of university employees
gMhKFhFkGKu-00419-00120734-00120969 having grown up in the area and having
gMhKFhFkGKu-00420-00120970-00121155 built-in rapport with faculty and staff
gMhKFhFkGKu-00421-00121156-00121380 from his father Taylor is able to enjoy
gMhKFhFkGKu-00422-00121381-00121838 the typical college experience
gMhKFhFkGKu-00423-00121839-00122052 since he is able to attend a local
gMhKFhFkGKu-00424-00122053-00122247 private college it's such a reduced rate
gMhKFhFkGKu-00425-00122248-00122538 taylor is also able to pay for graduate
gMhKFhFkGKu-00426-00122539-00122700 school at the Carlson school for
gMhKFhFkGKu-00427-00122701-00122856 management which is part of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00428-00122857-00123560 University of Minnesota after graduating
gMhKFhFkGKu-00429-00123561-00123734 Sid looked into attending colleges
gMhKFhFkGKu-00430-00123735-00124005 throughout the state but realize that it
gMhKFhFkGKu-00431-00124006-00124208 wasn't a reasonable possibility for her
gMhKFhFkGKu-00432-00124208-00124398 her job and family obligations
gMhKFhFkGKu-00433-00124399-00124586 throughout high school kept her from
gMhKFhFkGKu-00434-00124588-00124782 attending and are participating in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00435-00124783-00124956 extracurriculars building leadership
gMhKFhFkGKu-00436-00124957-00125190 opportunities and networking with our
gMhKFhFkGKu-00437-00125191-00125319 teachers which kept her from getting
gMhKFhFkGKu-00438-00125320-00125541 many of the available scholarship and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00439-00125542-00125814 financial assistance programs the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00440-00125815-00125955 college workload would also be
gMhKFhFkGKu-00441-00125956-00126228 incredibly challenging while she's
gMhKFhFkGKu-00442-00126229-00126732 working full time so with his graduate
gMhKFhFkGKu-00443-00126733-00126911 degree in business Taylor went into
gMhKFhFkGKu-00444-00126913-00127107 consulting work immediately after
gMhKFhFkGKu-00445-00127108-00127413 Business School the average starting
gMhKFhFkGKu-00446-00127414-00127623 salary for students who graduated from
gMhKFhFkGKu-00447-00127624-00127818 Carlson Business School and went into
gMhKFhFkGKu-00448-00127819-00128157 consulting in 2019 was just under a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00449-00128158-00128304 hundred and twenty three thousand
gMhKFhFkGKu-00450-00128305-00128532 dollars a year so it's safe to say that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00451-00128533-00128751 Taylor's career life was going pretty
gMhKFhFkGKu-00452-00128752-00129201 well now on the other hand career life
gMhKFhFkGKu-00453-00129202-00129461 was very different for Sid since college
gMhKFhFkGKu-00454-00129463-00129663 was not economically feasible for her
gMhKFhFkGKu-00455-00129664-00129888 she began to work full-time at the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00456-00129889-00130074 cashier job that she had held throughout
gMhKFhFkGKu-00457-00130075-00130329 high school she was earning $10 an hour
gMhKFhFkGKu-00458-00130330-00130689 or just about $20,000 a year so it was
gMhKFhFkGKu-00459-00130690-00130905 enough to survive but not really enough
gMhKFhFkGKu-00460-00130906-00131027 to get ahead
gMhKFhFkGKu-00461-00131028-00131307 however this meant that Sid did qualify
gMhKFhFkGKu-00462-00131308-00131559 for some welfare programs she barely
gMhKFhFkGKu-00463-00131560-00131838 qualified for food stamps she qualifies
gMhKFhFkGKu-00464-00131839-00132069 for section 8 housing but has been on
gMhKFhFkGKu-00465-00132070-00132312 the waiting list for over a year she
gMhKFhFkGKu-00466-00132313-00132534 does not qualify for Medicaid but she
gMhKFhFkGKu-00467-00132535-00132755 does qualify for Minnesota care
gMhKFhFkGKu-00468-00132756-00132890 which means that she can get affordable
gMhKFhFkGKu-00469-00132891-00133100 insurance for a small monthly premium
gMhKFhFkGKu-00470-00133101-00133355 and since she does not have kids or live
gMhKFhFkGKu-00471-00133356-00133535 in a large household she does not
gMhKFhFkGKu-00472-00133536-00133816 qualify for any forms of cash assistance
gMhKFhFkGKu-00473-00133817-00134168 so this welfare made slave life slightly
gMhKFhFkGKu-00474-00134169-00134444 easier for cyd allowing her to step up a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00475-00134445-00134566 little bit more
gMhKFhFkGKu-00476-00134567-00134861 however after working five years at her
gMhKFhFkGKu-00477-00134862-00135068 cashier job cyd got promoted to a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00478-00135069-00135308 management position and earned a raise
gMhKFhFkGKu-00479-00135309-00135512 of one dollar and fifty cents an hour
gMhKFhFkGKu-00480-00135513-00135728 now making twenty four thousand dollars
gMhKFhFkGKu-00481-00135729-00136049 a year since she got a raise she lost
gMhKFhFkGKu-00482-00136050-00136256 all of her welfare benefits
gMhKFhFkGKu-00483-00136257-00136489 she lost her extremely low income
gMhKFhFkGKu-00484-00136490-00136736 classification as well which meant that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00485-00136737-00136973 Section eight housing would be much more
gMhKFhFkGKu-00486-00136974-00137255 difficult to get so in the long run her
gMhKFhFkGKu-00487-00137256-00137432 raise actually ended up hurting her
gMhKFhFkGKu-00488-00137433-00138278 making her take another step down when
gMhKFhFkGKu-00489-00138279-00138434 it comes to health care taylor is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00490-00138435-00138590 insured under his parents health care
gMhKFhFkGKu-00491-00138591-00138887 plan until he was 26 years old allowing
gMhKFhFkGKu-00492-00138888-00139079 his family to pay for any medical care
gMhKFhFkGKu-00493-00139080-00139316 that he would need you can put one foot
gMhKFhFkGKu-00494-00139317-00139673 up by the time he reached 26 his high
gMhKFhFkGKu-00495-00139674-00139898 his high income from his full-time job
gMhKFhFkGKu-00496-00139899-00140153 offered him affordable health care as a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00497-00140154-00140333 part of his plan for working for the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00498-00140334-00140780 company on the other hand cyd throughout
gMhKFhFkGKu-00499-00140781-00141029 her life struggled to afford health care
gMhKFhFkGKu-00500-00141030-00141275 from her family Sid was born with asthma
gMhKFhFkGKu-00501-00141276-00141449 and her family often struggled to afford
gMhKFhFkGKu-00502-00141450-00141788 inhalers or any other doctor visits this
gMhKFhFkGKu-00503-00141789-00141998 meant she was unable to participate in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00504-00141999-00142436 activities such as sports since her
gMhKFhFkGKu-00505-00142437-00142634 asthma could not be treated as a working
gMhKFhFkGKu-00506-00142635-00142781 adults it made too much money to qualify
gMhKFhFkGKu-00507-00142782-00142963 for Medicaid but was able to purchase
gMhKFhFkGKu-00508-00142964-00143150 Minnesota care with a small monthly
gMhKFhFkGKu-00509-00143151-00143408 premium but after she got a raise of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00510-00143409-00143588 dollar fifty an hour she was unable to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00511-00143589-00143750 afford Minnesota care and could not
gMhKFhFkGKu-00512-00143751-00143873 afford any health insurance plans
gMhKFhFkGKu-00513-00143874-00144104 leaving her uninsured and allowing her
gMhKFhFkGKu-00514-00144105-00144835 asthma to grow worse once again
gMhKFhFkGKu-00515-00144836-00145082 throughout the rest of his life Taylor
gMhKFhFkGKu-00516-00145083-00145229 was proud of all the things he
gMhKFhFkGKu-00517-00145230-00145493 accomplished as a result of all of his
gMhKFhFkGKu-00518-00145494-00145745 hard work he had grown up in an Africa
gMhKFhFkGKu-00519-00145746-00145964 medial classroom and managed to work
gMhKFhFkGKu-00520-00145965-00146100 hard in school
gMhKFhFkGKu-00521-00146101-00146253 and become fairly successful in the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00522-00146254-00146504 field of consulting
gMhKFhFkGKu-00523-00146505-00146700 he knew that he deciphered everything he
gMhKFhFkGKu-00524-00146701-00146937 unit and took few shortcuts to get where
gMhKFhFkGKu-00525-00146938-00147153 he is the only thing wrong with his
gMhKFhFkGKu-00526-00147154-00147384 finance was that he wish it he didn't
gMhKFhFkGKu-00527-00147385-00147716 have to pay too many taxes on the other
gMhKFhFkGKu-00528-00147717-00148227 hand we have CID still continued to work
gMhKFhFkGKu-00529-00148228-00148581 full-time at her managing position but
gMhKFhFkGKu-00530-00148582-00148790 similar to always be falling behind on
gMhKFhFkGKu-00531-00148791-00149163 paying for her expenses some point she
gMhKFhFkGKu-00532-00149164-00149364 knows she will have to take a second job
gMhKFhFkGKu-00533-00149365-00149673 or find a better paying job but there
gMhKFhFkGKu-00534-00149674-00149901 are few options available for high
gMhKFhFkGKu-00535-00149902-00150201 school graduates she's considering
gMhKFhFkGKu-00536-00150202-00150491 finding a lower paying job since she
gMhKFhFkGKu-00537-00150492-00150675 doesn't receive any welfare benefits and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00538-00150676-00150894 she continues to live paycheck to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00539-00150895-00153190 paycheck
gMhKFhFkGKu-00540-00153191-00153491 so just to bring this all together I
gMhKFhFkGKu-00541-00153492-00153633 want to remind you about the two
gMhKFhFkGKu-00542-00153634-00153774 demonstrations that we did here today
gMhKFhFkGKu-00543-00153775-00154004 one we did the chair exercise that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00544-00154005-00154269 showed the distribution of wealth in the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00545-00154270-00154584 u.s. it showed us where the money and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00546-00154585-00154889 the lease horses lie or rather who they
gMhKFhFkGKu-00547-00154890-00155186 lie with and secondly we just did the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00548-00155187-00155370 latter exercise which shows you how
gMhKFhFkGKu-00549-00155371-00155549 these inequalities actually play out in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00550-00155550-00155750 America and affect real people's lives
gMhKFhFkGKu-00551-00155751-00156287 in areas of education housing wages yeah
gMhKFhFkGKu-00552-00156288-00156488 I really think it's some easy hot mic
gMhKFhFkGKu-00553-00156489-00156677 sorry I think it's really easy to think
gMhKFhFkGKu-00554-00156678-00156911 that the position that we are in in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00555-00156912-00157079 society as a result of the choices that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00556-00157080-00157337 we make but that really ignores how a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00557-00157338-00157533 lot of the system's built in place
gMhKFhFkGKu-00558-00157534-00157700 actually perpetuate inequality as
gMhKFhFkGKu-00559-00157701-00157901 opposed to fixing them or addressing
gMhKFhFkGKu-00560-00157902-00158106 them I think one of the hardest lessons
gMhKFhFkGKu-00561-00158107-00158283 that we're all kind of taking from this
gMhKFhFkGKu-00562-00158284-00158537 course is that the way our capitalist
gMhKFhFkGKu-00563-00158538-00158762 society runs really necessitates deep
gMhKFhFkGKu-00564-00158763-00159104 inequality actually even our definition
gMhKFhFkGKu-00565-00159105-00159318 of full employment accommodates for 4%
gMhKFhFkGKu-00566-00159319-00159740 of all workers being unemployed also we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00567-00159741-00159981 didn't even scratch the surface of how
gMhKFhFkGKu-00568-00159982-00160209 race and class dynamics play into these
gMhKFhFkGKu-00569-00160210-00160427 inequalities so just to give you a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00570-00160428-00160635 little bit of an idea of how deep this
gMhKFhFkGKu-00571-00160636-00160785 goes I'm going to tell you about a study
gMhKFhFkGKu-00572-00160786-00161082 that was done in 2017 by the Boston
gMhKFhFkGKu-00573-00161083-00161402 Globe spotlight series so their goal was
gMhKFhFkGKu-00574-00161403-00161636 to figure out the difference between the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00575-00161637-00161852 median net worth of white families in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00576-00161853-00162081 Boston and compare that to the median
gMhKFhFkGKu-00577-00162082-00162222 net worth of african-american families
gMhKFhFkGKu-00578-00162223-00162531 in Boston so they found that the median
gMhKFhFkGKu-00579-00162532-00162684 net worth of a white family in Boston
gMhKFhFkGKu-00580-00162685-00162933 was two hundred and forty-seven thousand
gMhKFhFkGKu-00581-00162934-00163214 dollars okay so when we were learning
gMhKFhFkGKu-00582-00163215-00163427 about this in class we were asked to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00583-00163428-00163724 estimate what we thought the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00584-00163725-00163952 african-american family median net worth
gMhKFhFkGKu-00585-00163953-00164121 would be based on this two hundred and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00586-00164122-00164418 forty seven thousand dollar number we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00587-00164419-00164658 were thinking like okay by this point in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00588-00164659-00164760 the semester we know it's gonna be
gMhKFhFkGKu-00589-00164761-00164961 pretty bad it's probably like a hundred
gMhKFhFkGKu-00590-00164962-00165372 thousand eighty thousand maybe even
gMhKFhFkGKu-00591-00165373-00165538 sixty thousand
gMhKFhFkGKu-00592-00165539-00165836 let me tell you we were wrong we were
gMhKFhFkGKu-00593-00165837-00166208 very very wrong the median net worth for
gMhKFhFkGKu-00594-00166209-00166417 an african-american family in Boston in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00595-00166418-00167321 2017 was $8 and gender is just as
gMhKFhFkGKu-00596-00167322-00167537 relevant um woman made up the majority
gMhKFhFkGKu-00597-00167538-00167759 of doctorate earners for the eighth
gMhKFhFkGKu-00598-00167760-00168011 consecutive year I think last year was
gMhKFhFkGKu-00599-00168012-00168467 this year 2018 but they only make up
gMhKFhFkGKu-00600-00168468-00168734 about 32% of all full-time college
gMhKFhFkGKu-00601-00168735-00169078 professors and 30% of college presidents
gMhKFhFkGKu-00602-00169079-00169421 Congress is 80% men Congress is 80%
gMhKFhFkGKu-00603-00169422-00169759 white and I think frequently about how
gMhKFhFkGKu-00604-00169760-00170072 the idea is that could change the world
gMhKFhFkGKu-00605-00170073-00170201 and the innovations that could change
gMhKFhFkGKu-00606-00170202-00170369 the world they exist in the voices of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00607-00170370-00170576 those who have been silenced I mean to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00608-00170577-00170780 the people that will never have the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00609-00170781-00170972 power or even the chance to change them
gMhKFhFkGKu-00610-00170973-00171290 so basically what we're telling you here
gMhKFhFkGKu-00611-00171291-00171467 today is that if we want to change
gMhKFhFkGKu-00612-00171468-00171662 anything in this country we're gonna
gMhKFhFkGKu-00613-00171663-00171893 have to do two things one that we're
gMhKFhFkGKu-00614-00171894-00172043 gonna have to be willing to let the veil
gMhKFhFkGKu-00615-00172044-00172277 drop and actually understand what's
gMhKFhFkGKu-00616-00172278-00172496 going on in our communities our country
gMhKFhFkGKu-00617-00172497-00172865 and the world around us too we're gonna
gMhKFhFkGKu-00618-00172866-00173084 have to start having conversations where
gMhKFhFkGKu-00619-00173085-00173567 everyone is invited to the table so a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00620-00173568-00173777 lot of what we learned this semester was
gMhKFhFkGKu-00621-00173778-00173960 actually really uncomfortable to come to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00622-00173961-00174158 terms with and I just want to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00623-00174159-00174368 acknowledge that if anything that we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00624-00174369-00174560 said today made you uncomfortable or
gMhKFhFkGKu-00625-00174561-00174830 anxious or even like irritated that's
gMhKFhFkGKu-00626-00174831-00175052 normal it's part of the process we felt
gMhKFhFkGKu-00627-00175053-00175310 that too but honestly that's exactly
gMhKFhFkGKu-00628-00175311-00175442 what we need that's what it's going to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00629-00175443-00175714 take to make our communities as safe and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00630-00175715-00176099 dignified places for everyone to live we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00631-00176100-00176458 have to be willing to be uncomfortable
gMhKFhFkGKu-00632-00176459-00176675 um so thank you for listening to our
gMhKFhFkGKu-00633-00176676-00176780 presentation we're just going to do a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00634-00176781-00177020 quick introduction so everybody come
gMhKFhFkGKu-00635-00177021-00177863 around so you can meet everybody um my
gMhKFhFkGKu-00636-00177864-00178106 name is Sean I'm a senior at Bethel
gMhKFhFkGKu-00637-00178107-00178388 University and iced intern this semester
gMhKFhFkGKu-00638-00178389-00178511 at the Minneapolis Regional Labor
gMhKFhFkGKu-00639-00178512-00179255 Federation
gMhKFhFkGKu-00640-00179256-00179703 hi my name is Siri and I'm a senior at
gMhKFhFkGKu-00641-00179704-00179937 the University of Minnesota Rochester
gMhKFhFkGKu-00642-00179938-00180198 and I interned with Sean at the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00643-00180199-00180468 Minneapolis Regional Labor Federation we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00644-00180469-00180660 were gonna give a shout out to Casey but
gMhKFhFkGKu-00645-00180661-00181194 he's not he's not here so um - my name
gMhKFhFkGKu-00646-00181195-00181356 is Andra I'm a student at Colorado
gMhKFhFkGKu-00647-00181357-00181449 College
gMhKFhFkGKu-00648-00181450-00181680 I'm Ellie Nelson I'm a student at Bethel
gMhKFhFkGKu-00649-00181681-00182160 University thank you thank you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00650-00182161-00182604 we both interned at homeland we both
gMhKFhFkGKu-00651-00182605-00182793 interned at homeland this semester which
gMhKFhFkGKu-00652-00182794-00183012 is a non-profit tenant organization
gMhKFhFkGKu-00653-00183013-00183261 shout out to Michael Dahl who was our
gMhKFhFkGKu-00654-00183262-00183702 supervisor we just wanted to thank you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00655-00183703-00183942 for being patient with us and teaching
gMhKFhFkGKu-00656-00183943-00184191 us everything that you did and helped us
gMhKFhFkGKu-00657-00184192-00184401 grow in ways that I actually didn't
gMhKFhFkGKu-00658-00184402-00184499 anticipate
gMhKFhFkGKu-00659-00184500-00185265 thank you Michael hi my name is Alexa
gMhKFhFkGKu-00660-00185266-00185526 Carter and I'm a junior at the college
gMhKFhFkGKu-00661-00185527-00185943 of st. Scholastica in Duluth okay
gMhKFhFkGKu-00662-00185944-00186123 side note I knew she looked familiar
gMhKFhFkGKu-00663-00186124-00186765 okay oh so I work i internship that take
gMhKFhFkGKu-00664-00186766-00187083 action Minnesota listen yeah they're
gMhKFhFkGKu-00665-00187084-00187260 pretty great and I want to give a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00666-00187261-00187434 shout-out to my supervisor Lili she's
gMhKFhFkGKu-00667-00187435-00187785 right there and I want to thank you and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00668-00187786-00187944 the take action team for allowing me to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00669-00187945-00188354 come into your space and learn how your
gMhKFhFkGKu-00670-00188355-00188571 organization works and how you are all
gMhKFhFkGKu-00671-00188572-00188826 working to make a better Minnesota so
gMhKFhFkGKu-00672-00188827-00189209 thank you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00673-00189210-00189455 my name is Angie Smith I go to Bethel
gMhKFhFkGKu-00674-00189456-00190132 University here and I intern at Avalon
gMhKFhFkGKu-00675-00190133-00190265 with me
gMhKFhFkGKu-00676-00190266-00190481 I'm an VandeHei and I'm a senior at the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00677-00190482-00190672 University Minnesota studying sociology
gMhKFhFkGKu-00678-00190673-00190967 shout out to Kevin he showed up he's in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00679-00190968-00191117 the orange beanie he's not gonna raise
gMhKFhFkGKu-00680-00191118-00191360 his hand right there yeah Lucas wants to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00681-00191361-00191570 be silent over there we really
gMhKFhFkGKu-00682-00191571-00191732 appreciate all the work you did with us
gMhKFhFkGKu-00683-00191733-00191960 and we learned so much not only from you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00684-00191961-00192635 but also all the students at Avalon hi
gMhKFhFkGKu-00685-00192636-00193166 everyone I'm not Taylor or white but I'm
gMhKFhFkGKu-00686-00193167-00193376 Norris and I go to the University of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00687-00193377-00193658 Minnesota and I here in Minneapolis and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00688-00193659-00193874 this past semester I interned at
gMhKFhFkGKu-00689-00193875-00194123 OUTFRONT Minnesota I want to give a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00690-00194124-00194348 shout out to my supervisor junior back
gMhKFhFkGKu-00691-00194349-00194726 there thank you for everything it's been
gMhKFhFkGKu-00692-00194727-00194900 a great pleasure working this semester
gMhKFhFkGKu-00693-00194901-00195158 and also working on the ban on
gMhKFhFkGKu-00694-00195159-00195734 conversion therapy in Minneapolis so hi
gMhKFhFkGKu-00695-00195735-00195932 everyone my name is Christina Curtis and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00696-00195933-00196543 I'm a senior at Bethel University I
gMhKFhFkGKu-00697-00196544-00196814 interned at equity Alliance Minnesota
gMhKFhFkGKu-00698-00196815-00197051 which is an organization working towards
gMhKFhFkGKu-00699-00197052-00197564 educational equity and my supervisor and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00700-00197565-00197687 I heard about shots at her if she's
gMhKFhFkGKu-00701-00197688-00197927 watching and shout-out to dr. May who is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00702-00197928-00198119 here who is our advisor thank you so
gMhKFhFkGKu-00703-00198120-00198574 much for everything you've done
gMhKFhFkGKu-00704-00198575-00198809 my name is Hannah row I'm a student at
gMhKFhFkGKu-00705-00198810-00198974 the University of Minnesota Twin Cities
gMhKFhFkGKu-00706-00198975-00199190 I'm interning at the Health comments
gMhKFhFkGKu-00707-00199191-00199352 this semester it's a new one for Hecuba
gMhKFhFkGKu-00708-00199353-00199715 so I've out I work at the health Commons
gMhKFhFkGKu-00709-00199716-00199919 in downtown Minneapolis and also the one
gMhKFhFkGKu-00710-00199920-00200060 at the Cedar Riverside community so
gMhKFhFkGKu-00711-00200061-00200267 shout out for Katie and Rebecca who are
gMhKFhFkGKu-00712-00200268-00200369 not here today because they were still
gMhKFhFkGKu-00713-00200370-00201278 doing the work for the that site today
gMhKFhFkGKu-00714-00201279-00201594 hello hello everyone my name is Mohammed
gMhKFhFkGKu-00715-00201595-00201785 I go to the University of Minnesota
gMhKFhFkGKu-00716-00201786-00202071 majoring in global studies and we are
gMhKFhFkGKu-00717-00202072-00204269 also interning in freedom eye shadow to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00718-00204270-00204552 Clarence our supervisor and also shout
gMhKFhFkGKu-00719-00204553-00204741 out to Mohammad who just gained his US
gMhKFhFkGKu-00720-00204742-00205898 citizenship we really wanted to do this
gMhKFhFkGKu-00721-00205900-00206111 for him because he was obviously really
gMhKFhFkGKu-00722-00206112-00206304 excited about this and I think we all
gMhKFhFkGKu-00723-00206305-00206421 know that it's not always an easy
gMhKFhFkGKu-00724-00206421-00206717 process so we just wanted to show some
gMhKFhFkGKu-00725-00206719-00206987 love for Mohammad and we also want to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00726-00206988-00207228 show appreciation to miss julia Dinsmore
gMhKFhFkGKu-00727-00207229-00208026 who i know is watching right now yeah I
gMhKFhFkGKu-00728-00208027-00208244 know she could be here she definitely
gMhKFhFkGKu-00729-00208246-00208346 would be here
gMhKFhFkGKu-00730-00208348-00208739 so we love you Julia thank you and we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00731-00208740-00209001 want a shout out to Phil what's first
gMhKFhFkGKu-00732-00209002-00209967 bill bill we this semester let me tell
gMhKFhFkGKu-00733-00209967-00210681 you that yeah that's yeah yeah and we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00734-00210682-00210894 also want to shout out to all the people
gMhKFhFkGKu-00735-00210894-00211044 in the community who came through and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00736-00211044-00211266 helped us to learn and share their
gMhKFhFkGKu-00737-00211267-00211535 knowledge and allowed us to be a part of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00738-00211536-00211769 their communities and find ways for us
gMhKFhFkGKu-00739-00211771-00211983 to do more work and transform our
gMhKFhFkGKu-00740-00211984-00212865 communities so we want to thank you all
gMhKFhFkGKu-00741-00212866-00213154 and that's all we have for today thank
gMhKFhFkGKu-00742-00213155-00214039 you give it up one more time for
gMhKFhFkGKu-00743-00214040-00214809 inequality in America beautiful all
gMhKFhFkGKu-00744-00214810-00215131 right so next up we have making media
gMhKFhFkGKu-00745-00215132-00215419 making change and while they make their
gMhKFhFkGKu-00746-00215419-00215542 way to the front we have a quick
gMhKFhFkGKu-00747-00215542-00216407 announcement from Audra
gMhKFhFkGKu-00748-00216408-00216438 [Music]
gMhKFhFkGKu-00749-00216439-00216869 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-00750-00216871-00217171 all right so hi everybody my name is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00751-00217171-00217414 Audra and I'm a campus representative
gMhKFhFkGKu-00752-00217415-00217663 for Hecuba and I'm also an alum of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00753-00217664-00217912 inequality in America program and I did
gMhKFhFkGKu-00754-00217913-00218251 that thank you I did that program last
gMhKFhFkGKu-00755-00218252-00218385 semester and graduated from the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00756-00218386-00218634 University of Minnesota so today I'm
gMhKFhFkGKu-00757-00218635-00218821 just here to talk to you all about a few
gMhKFhFkGKu-00758-00218821-00218962 cool ways that you can still stay
gMhKFhFkGKu-00759-00218963-00219214 involved with Hecuba so the first is for
gMhKFhFkGKu-00760-00219215-00219366 any students that are here today
gMhKFhFkGKu-00761-00219367-00219648 including all of you we have an Alumni
gMhKFhFkGKu-00762-00219650-00219873 Ambassador Program through Hecuba and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00763-00219875-00220138 what that basically is is you help us
gMhKFhFkGKu-00764-00220139-00220390 with recruiting on your campus so how it
gMhKFhFkGKu-00765-00220391-00220498 works is you do three different
gMhKFhFkGKu-00766-00220498-00220656 recruiting events and you can pick
gMhKFhFkGKu-00767-00220657-00220804 whatever kind of events you want to do
gMhKFhFkGKu-00768-00220805-00221050 so it could be like tabeling or having
gMhKFhFkGKu-00769-00221051-00221256 info sessions or going into classrooms
gMhKFhFkGKu-00770-00221257-00221448 and talking to students about Hecuba and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00771-00221450-00221623 if you do three of those then you get
gMhKFhFkGKu-00772-00221623-00221944 $100 so I think that you all should do
gMhKFhFkGKu-00773-00221944-00222250 it and anyone who works with or anyone
gMhKFhFkGKu-00774-00222251-00222379 who goes to the University of Minnesota
gMhKFhFkGKu-00775-00222380-00222558 your main contact person for that is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00776-00222559-00222994 Liza who's in the back right there and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00777-00222994-00223273 then if you go to any school that's in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00778-00223273-00223450 the state of Minnesota that's not the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00779-00223451-00223644 University of Minnesota system then I am
gMhKFhFkGKu-00780-00223646-00223923 your contact person for that so Bethel I
gMhKFhFkGKu-00781-00223925-00224130 heard a few Bethel students I am the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00782-00224131-00224452 person to contact for that so do the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00783-00224453-00224626 Alumni Ambassador Program students and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00784-00224627-00224817 then for everyone else if you're just
gMhKFhFkGKu-00785-00224819-00224985 looking to get involved with hekia - we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00786-00224986-00225244 also have volunteer opportunities we had
gMhKFhFkGKu-00787-00225244-00225325 a sign-up sheet
gMhKFhFkGKu-00788-00225326-00225541 another good person to go to is Ana
gMhKFhFkGKu-00789-00225542-00225748 who's right here our marketing and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00790-00225748-00225889 communications manager
gMhKFhFkGKu-00791-00225890-00226102 we're gonna have a lot of events coming
gMhKFhFkGKu-00792-00226103-00226319 up in the upcoming year so so we would
gMhKFhFkGKu-00793-00226319-00226541 love to have volunteers and also help
gMhKFhFkGKu-00794-00226542-00226763 with mailings too because we also like
gMhKFhFkGKu-00795-00226764-00226988 getting money at Hecuba to help support
gMhKFhFkGKu-00796-00226989-00227240 our programs and our students and then
gMhKFhFkGKu-00797-00227241-00227489 finally if you know anybody who's
gMhKFhFkGKu-00798-00227490-00227671 interested in a hike you'e program or
gMhKFhFkGKu-00799-00227673-00227819 students if you want to do another
gMhKFhFkGKu-00800-00227819-00227953 program or if you have a friend that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00801-00227954-00228184 wants to do a program myself and lies
gMhKFhFkGKu-00802-00228185-00228394 are also good contacts if you want us to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00803-00228396-00228544 connect like get connected with somebody
gMhKFhFkGKu-00804-00228546-00228791 that you already know we would love to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00805-00228792-00228928 talk to you about our other programs
gMhKFhFkGKu-00806-00228929-00229105 that we have abroad and then also other
gMhKFhFkGKu-00807-00229106-00229381 domestic programs too but yeah that's
gMhKFhFkGKu-00808-00229382-00229742 all I have so thank you and we're gonna
gMhKFhFkGKu-00809-00229742-00230055 move on to making media making change
gMhKFhFkGKu-00810-00230056-00230467 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-00811-00230467-00230789 alright so my name is grace I'm gonna
gMhKFhFkGKu-00812-00230790-00230939 start out just kind of talking about the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00813-00230940-00231184 internships not all of us did
gMhKFhFkGKu-00814-00231185-00231403 internships but I think a good amount of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00815-00231404-00231665 us did and most of us all of us did them
gMhKFhFkGKu-00816-00231666-00231871 here at SPN so yeah we're gonna start
gMhKFhFkGKu-00817-00231873-00232060 off with internships and I think we're
gMhKFhFkGKu-00818-00232061-00232273 gonna talk about some stuff that we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00819-00232274-00232616 learned in class and then end on three
gMhKFhFkGKu-00820-00232617-00232964 videos that we made right so I interned
gMhKFhFkGKu-00821-00232965-00233206 with there in the community production
gMhKFhFkGKu-00822-00233207-00233608 department so a lot of what we did was
gMhKFhFkGKu-00823-00233609-00233785 covering local elections it was an
gMhKFhFkGKu-00824-00233786-00234301 election year so we we went to like
gMhKFhFkGKu-00825-00234302-00234610 debates and worked cameras and worked on
gMhKFhFkGKu-00826-00234611-00234757 the coverage for that which was really
gMhKFhFkGKu-00827-00234758-00235153 fun and then also of SPN has some
gMhKFhFkGKu-00828-00235154-00235496 programming that they do here disability
gMhKFhFkGKu-00829-00235496-00236039 viewpoints candy fresh Espeon forms so
gMhKFhFkGKu-00830-00236040-00236219 we just kind of got to work on all of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00831-00236219-00236371 the shoots for that and learn a lot
gMhKFhFkGKu-00832-00236373-00236615 about technical stuff about media
gMhKFhFkGKu-00833-00236616-00236744 production and kind of take what we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00834-00236744-00236917 learned in the classroom and apply it to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00835-00236919-00237242 our internship here I think someone else
gMhKFhFkGKu-00836-00237242-00237552 is going to talk about internships too
gMhKFhFkGKu-00837-00237553-00237997 yeah I could talk a bit about the Access
gMhKFhFkGKu-00838-00237998-00238469 Center so we have members here at SPN
gMhKFhFkGKu-00839-00238469-00238773 and they can come in and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00840-00238773-00239030 check out equipment and use it to make
gMhKFhFkGKu-00841-00239031-00239340 whatever kind of media that they would
gMhKFhFkGKu-00842-00239341-00239616 like to make and so I guess my
gMhKFhFkGKu-00843-00239617-00239867 experience in the access center has been
gMhKFhFkGKu-00844-00239867-00240134 getting to see what community members
gMhKFhFkGKu-00845-00240135-00240389 are making a lot of people making
gMhKFhFkGKu-00846-00240390-00240813 various documentaries I once had a guy
gMhKFhFkGKu-00847-00240814-00240992 come in and say he was filming on the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00848-00240994-00241188 train like just talking to people in the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00849-00241189-00241314 train I don't know what was up with that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00850-00241315-00241709 but it's very interesting so you can
gMhKFhFkGKu-00851-00241710-00241956 make whatever type of media that you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00852-00241957-00242292 want and also part of my internship and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00853-00242292-00242604 I think a lot of us do was making tech
gMhKFhFkGKu-00854-00242605-00243044 tips and member profiles so part of jak
gMhKFhFkGKu-00855-00243046-00243303 tips is it's also another part of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00856-00243304-00243584 helping the community to make the media
gMhKFhFkGKu-00857-00243585-00243927 that they want to make and that's more
gMhKFhFkGKu-00858-00243928-00244077 than just checking out equipment and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00859-00244078-00244266 giving them the cameras and the audio
gMhKFhFkGKu-00860-00244267-00244506 equipment to do what they want it's also
gMhKFhFkGKu-00861-00244507-00244733 providing educational material like
gMhKFhFkGKu-00862-00244734-00245277 little video clips and tutorials on how
gMhKFhFkGKu-00863-00245278-00245688 to maybe edit and how to use cameras and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00864-00245689-00245901 as far as our member profiles that sort
gMhKFhFkGKu-00865-00245902-00246201 of I guess benefit we do for the members
gMhKFhFkGKu-00866-00246202-00246663 and we sort of profile what they're
gMhKFhFkGKu-00867-00246664-00246837 doing like for instance my member
gMhKFhFkGKu-00868-00246838-00247278 profile is on by cities which is an LGBT
gMhKFhFkGKu-00869-00247279-00247548 show that has been going on for decades
gMhKFhFkGKu-00870-00247548-00247965 and so Marge and Anita come in every
gMhKFhFkGKu-00871-00247966-00248183 once in a while and they do shows to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00872-00248184-00248400 educate the community about various
gMhKFhFkGKu-00873-00248401-00248877 query issues so yeah I was a the youth
gMhKFhFkGKu-00874-00248878-00249146 programs internet Espeon on youth s pnn
gMhKFhFkGKu-00875-00249148-00249315 has three youth programs right now it's
gMhKFhFkGKu-00876-00249316-00249594 media active which is a group of youth
gMhKFhFkGKu-00877-00249594-00249717 producers that partners with a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00878-00249717-00250014 non-profit client and then makes media
gMhKFhFkGKu-00879-00250015-00250169 for them we have crea Tech which is
gMhKFhFkGKu-00880-00250171-00250476 basically like an open space for young
gMhKFhFkGKu-00881-00250477-00250590 people that want to come in and learn
gMhKFhFkGKu-00882-00250591-00250782 about creating media in some form and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00883-00250783-00250950 then we have yak the Youth Action
gMhKFhFkGKu-00884-00250951-00251169 Committee which basically picks an issue
gMhKFhFkGKu-00885-00251169-00251360 that they are passionate about and works
gMhKFhFkGKu-00886-00251361-00251742 on events that that's focus on that
gMhKFhFkGKu-00887-00251742-00251898 issue give it a spotlight for about a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00888-00251898-00252051 year and they also work with events and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00889-00252052-00252156 stuff like that like
gMhKFhFkGKu-00890-00252157-00252321 there right now planning a queer prom in
gMhKFhFkGKu-00891-00252321-00252723 the spring it's a bit of a rebuilding
gMhKFhFkGKu-00892-00252723-00252906 process right now I subpoenas undergoing
gMhKFhFkGKu-00893-00252907-00253140 a lot of undergone a lot of changes so a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00894-00253141-00253373 lot of the time is spent on outreach new
gMhKFhFkGKu-00895-00253375-00253635 recruiting new participants new client
gMhKFhFkGKu-00896-00253636-00253962 members to partner with and I think the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00897-00253963-00254154 best part though for me was just getting
gMhKFhFkGKu-00898-00254155-00254289 to work with a couple of like the right
gMhKFhFkGKu-00899-00254290-00254583 track workers from st. Paul yeah and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00900-00254584-00254748 yeah a lot of the right track workers so
gMhKFhFkGKu-00901-00254748-00254964 like high school age students just
gMhKFhFkGKu-00902-00254965-00255126 meeting with them after school and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00903-00255127-00255255 having snacks and being like how was
gMhKFhFkGKu-00904-00255256-00255915 your day was it I'm gonna talk a little
gMhKFhFkGKu-00905-00255916-00256319 bit about class so we spent six hours a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00906-00256321-00256455 week in class in addition to the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00907-00256456-00256656 internships and that was really
gMhKFhFkGKu-00908-00256657-00256821 important for kind of like building a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00909-00256821-00256965 foundation for the rest of the work
gMhKFhFkGKu-00910-00256966-00257171 we're doing because none of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00911-00257173-00257342 filmmaking we're doing occurred in a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00912-00257344-00257601 vacuum so we talked a lot about larger
gMhKFhFkGKu-00913-00257602-00257787 context of other social movements and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00914-00257788-00258057 kind of how they used media to make
gMhKFhFkGKu-00915-00258058-00258453 change and then we talked like a lot of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00916-00258454-00258714 questions came up in class of like the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00917-00258715-00259089 ethics of who were interviewing like who
gMhKFhFkGKu-00918-00259090-00259221 controls the narrative like are we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00919-00259221-00259517 allowed to tell certain stories which
gMhKFhFkGKu-00920-00259519-00259742 all for me personally came up to be very
gMhKFhFkGKu-00921-00259744-00260061 useful because I think every project we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00922-00260062-00260242 worked on there was some kind of like
gMhKFhFkGKu-00923-00260244-00260610 moral dilemma about like using certain
gMhKFhFkGKu-00924-00260611-00260792 interview subjects where it's the wrong
gMhKFhFkGKu-00925-00260794-00261030 way so it's just really important to
gMhKFhFkGKu-00926-00261031-00261446 have that foundation earlier in class
gMhKFhFkGKu-00927-00261448-00261717 which we took into our projects and the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00928-00261717-00261978 internship yeah
gMhKFhFkGKu-00929-00261979-00262398 my name is Terrell oh we talked a lot
gMhKFhFkGKu-00930-00262399-00262587 about that and then along with that we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00931-00262588-00262746 did a lot of the production side of
gMhKFhFkGKu-00932-00262747-00263082 things a lot of like figuring things out
gMhKFhFkGKu-00933-00263083-00263271 not a lot of us had used the editing
gMhKFhFkGKu-00934-00263272-00263529 software checked out cameras or I hadn't
gMhKFhFkGKu-00935-00263530-00263772 even used a camera before so like or
gMhKFhFkGKu-00936-00263773-00264075 like that kind of way and we spend
gMhKFhFkGKu-00937-00264076-00264360 Wednesday's building our skills on
gMhKFhFkGKu-00938-00264361-00264582 editing and production and lighting and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00939-00264583-00264756 all those kind of things so on Monday we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00940-00264757-00264930 would talk about like issues and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00941-00264931-00265146 expanding on those things and Wednesday
gMhKFhFkGKu-00942-00265147-00265364 we would talk about like the tech
gMhKFhFkGKu-00943-00265365-00265844 side of things so now worry we have
gMhKFhFkGKu-00944-00265845-00266072 three videos we made a story of self a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00945-00266073-00266257 story of now and a story of us so the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00946-00266258-00266498 story of self was an opportunity to be
gMhKFhFkGKu-00947-00266499-00266632 vulnerable and tell a story about
gMhKFhFkGKu-00948-00266633-00266857 yourself because we thought that if
gMhKFhFkGKu-00949-00266858-00267062 you're gonna ask people to interview
gMhKFhFkGKu-00950-00267063-00267245 them and get deep within their story you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00951-00267246-00267401 should be able to tell your own story
gMhKFhFkGKu-00952-00267402-00267689 and be open with them and so we all made
gMhKFhFkGKu-00953-00267690-00267923 it was the first video we made and so we
gMhKFhFkGKu-00954-00267924-00268049 didn't know that much about the cameras
gMhKFhFkGKu-00955-00268050-00268340 so the idea was just make a story and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00956-00268341-00268459 tell a story it doesn't have to look
gMhKFhFkGKu-00957-00268460-00268787 great but just like have someone feel
gMhKFhFkGKu-00958-00268788-00268949 something and so you're gonna watch mine
gMhKFhFkGKu-00959-00268950-00269182 my name is Jane by the way you're gonna
gMhKFhFkGKu-00960-00269183-00269375 watch mine and I encourage you we all
gMhKFhFkGKu-00961-00269376-00269554 took it so many different directions and
gMhKFhFkGKu-00962-00269555-00269801 I think on the SPN website it's all
gMhKFhFkGKu-00963-00269802-00270017 versus ourselves so if you want to watch
gMhKFhFkGKu-00964-00270018-00270301 them we all took it very different ways
gMhKFhFkGKu-00965-00270302-00270553 but here's mine and then we'll watch two
gMhKFhFkGKu-00966-00270554-00270921 other videos that we made
gMhKFhFkGKu-00967-00270922-00272200 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-00968-00272201-00273850 oh hello Jane this is dr. Chabot coin I
gMhKFhFkGKu-00969-00273851-00274006 would love to chat with you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00970-00274007-00274231 good afternoon this is a medical
gMhKFhFkGKu-00971-00274232-00274552 appointment reminder Jane has an
gMhKFhFkGKu-00972-00274553-00274860 appointment at 10:15 a.m.
gMhKFhFkGKu-00973-00274861-00275277 Jane has an appointment at 11:45 a.m.
gMhKFhFkGKu-00974-00275278-00275791 10:30 a.m. 11:00 a.m. oh hi Jane it's
gMhKFhFkGKu-00975-00275792-00276037 doctor Chabot called you again I will
gMhKFhFkGKu-00976-00276038-00277696 try you back tomorrow
gMhKFhFkGKu-00977-00277697-00278390 [Music]
gMhKFhFkGKu-00978-00278391-00278628 your call has been forwarded to an
gMhKFhFkGKu-00979-00278629-00278829 automated voice-messaging system at the
gMhKFhFkGKu-00980-00278830-00279120 tone please record your message okay so
gMhKFhFkGKu-00981-00279121-00279249 it's me again
gMhKFhFkGKu-00982-00279250-00279498 it's been like an hour I'm just gonna
gMhKFhFkGKu-00983-00279499-00279636 assume you're not coming you're not
gMhKFhFkGKu-00984-00279637-00279801 responding still and I'm getting a
gMhKFhFkGKu-00985-00279802-00280038 little worried please call me or text me
gMhKFhFkGKu-00986-00280039-00280518 hey so I I'm not Maddie you didn't show
gMhKFhFkGKu-00987-00280519-00280698 up like let me know when you got this
gMhKFhFkGKu-00988-00280699-00281990 please answer your call dear time thanks
gMhKFhFkGKu-00989-00281991-00284566 to you know
gMhKFhFkGKu-00990-00284567-00285088 Hey yeah yeah I'm fine I was actually I
gMhKFhFkGKu-00991-00285089-00285232 was just wondering if you wanted to hang
gMhKFhFkGKu-00992-00285233-00285625 oh okay I'll be there in ten
gMhKFhFkGKu-00993-00285626-00285665 [Music]
gMhKFhFkGKu-00994-00285666-00286534 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-00995-00286535-00286558 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-00996-00286559-00289292 [Music]
gMhKFhFkGKu-00997-00289293-00289877 you
gMhKFhFkGKu-00998-00289878-00291246 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-00999-00291247-00291924 hi I'm a guy and I'm Agnes and our other
gMhKFhFkGKu-01000-00291925-00292104 partner on this project I wasn't able to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01001-00292105-00292338 be here today and that was Jace Giuliano
gMhKFhFkGKu-01002-00292339-00292734 but we for our story of now videos which
gMhKFhFkGKu-01003-00292735-00292878 the story of now videos were kind of a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01004-00292879-00293055 very open and flexible project where we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01005-00293056-00293409 could take any issue or any problem that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01006-00293410-00293622 was kind of near and around us that we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01007-00293623-00293952 felt strongly about and we're passionate
gMhKFhFkGKu-01008-00293953-00294172 about that was really current it was
gMhKFhFkGKu-01009-00294173-00294450 something that was we were focused on in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01010-00294451-00294849 this moment and story of now we could
gMhKFhFkGKu-01011-00294850-00295026 just take that and tell a story about it
gMhKFhFkGKu-01012-00295027-00295312 and so for our project we chose to do a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01013-00295313-00295663 story on access to housing for queer and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01014-00295664-00295833 trans individuals and people of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01015-00295834-00296167 lgbtq+ community we were lucky enough to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01016-00296168-00296433 get to interview terrence robertson
gMhKFhFkGKu-01017-00296434-00296784 bayless who was a trans man and a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01018-00296785-00296989 veteran who was running for the 4th ward
gMhKFhFkGKu-01019-00296990-00297381 of the City Council of st. Paul and as
gMhKFhFkGKu-01020-00297382-00297726 well as a policy researcher from the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01021-00297727-00297909 movement advancement project named Logan
gMhKFhFkGKu-01022-00297910-00298141 Casey who we had a great connection to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01023-00298142-00298332 luckily because he happened to be also
gMhKFhFkGKu-01024-00298333-00298527 the partner of our wonderful teacher
gMhKFhFkGKu-01025-00298528-00298656 Rachel
gMhKFhFkGKu-01026-00298657-00298990 so Rachel Rachel and Julie over there
gMhKFhFkGKu-01027-00298991-00299392 shout out we get shoutouts too so we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01028-00299393-00299625 were able to do some really really
gMhKFhFkGKu-01029-00299626-00299835 in-depth interviews I wish we could have
gMhKFhFkGKu-01030-00299836-00300037 included more of those interviews but
gMhKFhFkGKu-01031-00300038-00300407 tried to keep it to not 20 minutes long
gMhKFhFkGKu-01032-00300408-00300624 but yeah they were really in-depth we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01033-00300625-00300868 got to really get to know these
gMhKFhFkGKu-01034-00300869-00301053 interviewers and get some of that they
gMhKFhFkGKu-01035-00301054-00301243 had personal experience with the subject
gMhKFhFkGKu-01036-00301244-00301515 matter of homelessness and housing and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01037-00301516-00301846 being queer individuals and they had
gMhKFhFkGKu-01038-00301847-00302119 just expert knowledge from their own
gMhKFhFkGKu-01039-00302120-00302406 career paths and were able to share a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01040-00302407-00302583 lot of that with us and also it was
gMhKFhFkGKu-01041-00302584-00302727 awesome that we got to like get to know
gMhKFhFkGKu-01042-00302728-00302938 each other as team members too and and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01043-00302939-00303133 do shoots on location that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01044-00303134-00303307 we planned ourselves and set up these
gMhKFhFkGKu-01045-00303308-00303478 interviews ourselves and deal with a lot
gMhKFhFkGKu-01046-00303479-00303679 of that kind of like kind of learn to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01047-00303680-00303853 roll with that and it was awesome so I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01048-00303854-00304102 really enjoyed it yeah and so I'll just
gMhKFhFkGKu-01049-00304103-00304903 let you watch thank you one of the more
gMhKFhFkGKu-01050-00304904-00305125 common narratives at least outside of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01051-00305126-00305320 the LGBTQ community is that after a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01052-00305321-00305671 marriage was legalized in 2015 that the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01053-00305672-00305869 LGBTQ community is at a pretty good
gMhKFhFkGKu-01054-00305870-00306112 place now right that we've come a long
gMhKFhFkGKu-01055-00306113-00306250 way there's been a lot of progress made
gMhKFhFkGKu-01056-00306251-00306448 things are generally okay for the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01057-00306449-00306802 community broadly speaking when in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01058-00306803-00307030 reality it's the case that LGBTQ people
gMhKFhFkGKu-01059-00307031-00307276 across the country including in more
gMhKFhFkGKu-01060-00307277-00307492 liberal places like on the coast and in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01061-00307493-00307684 big cities continue to experience
gMhKFhFkGKu-01062-00307685-00307882 routine discrimination and harassment
gMhKFhFkGKu-01063-00307883-00308079 and there are a number of areas of law
gMhKFhFkGKu-01064-00308080-00308287 including for youth and including it
gMhKFhFkGKu-01065-00308288-00308542 housing where LGBTQ people are not
gMhKFhFkGKu-01066-00308543-00308773 protected at all and even in the face of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01067-00308774-00309353 that routine discrimination
gMhKFhFkGKu-01068-00309354-00309521 right out of high school and moved to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01069-00309522-00309758 st. Cloud State I started using drugs
gMhKFhFkGKu-01070-00309759-00310051 now the Pope I dropped out of college
gMhKFhFkGKu-01071-00310052-00310376 and was really struggling back to the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01072-00310377-00310595 point where I always no longer paying my
gMhKFhFkGKu-01073-00310596-00310913 rent because I was having issues holding
gMhKFhFkGKu-01074-00310914-00313598 a steady job and I was stable housing so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01075-00313599-00313820 there are no there's no single
gMhKFhFkGKu-01076-00313821-00314015 determining factor that leads to a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01077-00314016-00314243 person experiencing homelessness in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01078-00314244-00314483 general and the same is true for LGBTQ
gMhKFhFkGKu-01079-00314484-00314666 people and for LGBTQ youth there are
gMhKFhFkGKu-01080-00314667-00314902 many many factors that could lead to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01081-00314903-00316917 experiencing opportunity to training in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01082-00316918-00318088 [Music]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01083-00318089-00318496 and get access to housing then rejection
gMhKFhFkGKu-01084-00318497-00318662 is definitely one of the contributing
gMhKFhFkGKu-01085-00318663-00318904 factors to many LGBTQ youth experiencing
gMhKFhFkGKu-01086-00318905-00319174 homelessness we know that that's true
gMhKFhFkGKu-01087-00319175-00319404 both because of the personal stories and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01088-00319405-00319670 narratives that we've seen them for to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01089-00319671-00319900 have that experience but also from water
gMhKFhFkGKu-01090-00319901-00320162 statistics that show us that LGBTQ youth
gMhKFhFkGKu-01091-00320163-00320326 are more than twice as likely as not an
gMhKFhFkGKu-01092-00320327-00320548 LGBTQ youth to experience homelessness
gMhKFhFkGKu-01093-00320549-00320800 in their lifetime and so we know that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01094-00320801-00321022 family rejection is part of our or
gMhKFhFkGKu-01095-00321023-00321229 they're being LGBTQ at least contributes
gMhKFhFkGKu-01096-00321230-00321376 in some way to their likelihood of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01097-00321377-00321614 experiencing homelessness and for black
gMhKFhFkGKu-01098-00321615-00322075 LGBT times as likely as right not LGBTQ
gMhKFhFkGKu-01099-00322076-00322207 get to experience homelessness so to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01100-00322208-00322447 Stephanie family rejection is definitely
gMhKFhFkGKu-01101-00322448-00322616 a part of it but again it's not the only
gMhKFhFkGKu-01102-00322617-00322831 factor that leads to experiences of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01103-00322832-00323666 homelessness for LGBTQ people and/or
gMhKFhFkGKu-01104-00323667-00323846 people experiencing even substance abuse
gMhKFhFkGKu-01105-00323847-00325096 and mental health issues so in the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01106-00325097-00325514 example of housing in particular recent
gMhKFhFkGKu-01107-00325515-00325633 surveys nationally representative
gMhKFhFkGKu-01108-00325634-00325870 surveys show that about one in four
gMhKFhFkGKu-01109-00325871-00326047 LGBTQ people have experienced
gMhKFhFkGKu-01110-00326048-00326315 discrimination and housing and if you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01111-00326316-00326452 look just at transgender people that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01112-00326453-00326605 number is pretty much the same about one
gMhKFhFkGKu-01113-00326606-00326776 in four transgender people in the last
gMhKFhFkGKu-01114-00326777-00326950 year alone have experienced
gMhKFhFkGKu-01115-00326951-00327143 discrimination in housing because of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01116-00327144-00327349 their transgender identity and so the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01117-00327350-00327472 spoke has brought a narrative that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01118-00327473-00327655 things are much better than they used to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01119-00327656-00327850 be or at least that things are pretty
gMhKFhFkGKu-01120-00327851-00328009 much fine now after marriage this is
gMhKFhFkGKu-01121-00328010-00328177 still a routine experience for many
gMhKFhFkGKu-01122-00328178-00328466 people in the LGBTQ community yeah we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01123-00328467-00328696 have to ensure that we're inclusive for
gMhKFhFkGKu-01124-00328697-00328783 and track
gMhKFhFkGKu-01125-00328784-00328981 individuals you have we have to look at
gMhKFhFkGKu-01126-00328982-00329134 the policies themselves and the first
gMhKFhFkGKu-01127-00329135-00329326 thing the easiest thing to do is look at
gMhKFhFkGKu-01128-00329327-00329605 language frankly are we using inclusive
gMhKFhFkGKu-01129-00329606-00329914 language in our policies are we putting
gMhKFhFkGKu-01130-00329915-00330112 in equity and landless - our policies
gMhKFhFkGKu-01131-00330113-00330391 the best way to do it is to get the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01132-00330392-00330637 people that are affected to the table we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01133-00330638-00330844 have to have those voices be a part of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01134-00330845-00331075 the conversation in shaping policy
gMhKFhFkGKu-01135-00331076-00331393 development and then seeking authentic
gMhKFhFkGKu-01136-00331394-00331606 community engagement throughout the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01137-00331607-00332065 process we can ensure that we are
gMhKFhFkGKu-01138-00332066-00332296 actually meeting the needs of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01139-00332297-00332509 communities that are directly affected
gMhKFhFkGKu-01140-00332510-00332998 by programming and power policies I was
gMhKFhFkGKu-01141-00332999-00333259 very fortunate to have some people that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01142-00333260-00333886 no matter how screwed up it's more about
gMhKFhFkGKu-01143-00333887-00334102 a broader fraying of relationships over
gMhKFhFkGKu-01144-00334103-00334339 time within that family that increases
gMhKFhFkGKu-01145-00334340-00334495 the likelihood that their child will
gMhKFhFkGKu-01146-00334496-00334665 experience homelessness after coming out
gMhKFhFkGKu-01147-00334666-00334990 and so that fraying of relationships can
gMhKFhFkGKu-01148-00334991-00335119 be due to a number of different factors
gMhKFhFkGKu-01149-00335120-00335380 including the family struggle - except
gMhKFhFkGKu-01150-00335381-00335662 for childhood but also due to other or
gMhKFhFkGKu-01151-00335663-00335872 influenced by other contributing factors
gMhKFhFkGKu-01152-00335873-00336052 that have nothing to do with the kid
gMhKFhFkGKu-01153-00336053-00336277 being LGBTQ can be anything from
gMhKFhFkGKu-01154-00336278-00336577 economic and security or job loss or
gMhKFhFkGKu-01155-00336578-00336909 some kind of experience of trauma or
gMhKFhFkGKu-01156-00336910-00337120 struggling with addiction or recovery
gMhKFhFkGKu-01157-00337121-00337285 there could be any number of things that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01158-00337286-00337435 are creating this broader family
gMhKFhFkGKu-01159-00337436-00337720 instability I mean - potentially
gMhKFhFkGKu-01160-00337721-00338432 experiencing homelessness
gMhKFhFkGKu-01161-00338433-00339630 [Music]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01162-00339631-00339877 relationships that you have to have in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01163-00339878-00342222 your life okay hello my name is Hanna
gMhKFhFkGKu-01164-00342223-00342700 I'm Caroline I'm Tyrell and this is or
gMhKFhFkGKu-01165-00342701-00342988 we will be showing our story of us the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01166-00342989-00343147 story of us is the third video we made
gMhKFhFkGKu-01167-00343148-00343573 in the series and for this video we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01168-00343574-00343785 partnered with a community organization
gMhKFhFkGKu-01169-00343786-00344077 us personally partnered with the Ally
gMhKFhFkGKu-01170-00344078-00345004 shout out to Susan so for the story of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01171-00345005-00345175 us you like I said partner with a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01172-00345176-00345397 community organization and work with
gMhKFhFkGKu-01173-00345398-00345613 them to figure out what kind of video
gMhKFhFkGKu-01174-00345614-00345763 they want to help promote their
gMhKFhFkGKu-01175-00345764-00346024 organization and something that fits
gMhKFhFkGKu-01176-00346025-00346246 with our mission and with heck was for
gMhKFhFkGKu-01177-00346247-00346657 the program so the alley is a community
gMhKFhFkGKu-01178-00346658-00346825 newspaper located in the neighborhood of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01179-00346826-00347068 Phillips and they are really focused on
gMhKFhFkGKu-01180-00347069-00347455 making news content that is by the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01181-00347456-00347797 community for the community and so we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01182-00347798-00347992 wanted to highlight that in our video we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01183-00347993-00348268 did a lot of interviews we attended an
gMhKFhFkGKu-01184-00348269-00348553 event we spent some quality time in the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01185-00348554-00348771 neighbourhood of Phillips and did some
gMhKFhFkGKu-01186-00348772-00349021 research on the archived versions of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01187-00349022-00349213 newspaper and pulled that all together
gMhKFhFkGKu-01188-00349214-00349543 in like two weeks of editing and here we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01189-00349544-00349913 are
gMhKFhFkGKu-01190-00349914-00351190 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01191-00351191-00352175 [Music]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01192-00352176-00352491 it is the community its community govern
gMhKFhFkGKu-01193-00352492-00352701 media and people that have a issue that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01194-00352702-00352884 they want to write about we'll work with
gMhKFhFkGKu-01195-00352885-00353109 them on it as long as it's not personal
gMhKFhFkGKu-01196-00353110-00353424 and you know attacking other people and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01197-00353425-00353625 being used in a bad way but as long as
gMhKFhFkGKu-01198-00353626-00353874 you want to organize and if you have an
gMhKFhFkGKu-01199-00353875-00354773 issue you can have space and aliens I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01200-00354774-00355190 think maybe they they sure would in on
gMhKFhFkGKu-01201-00355191-00355467 people's daily lives just ordinary
gMhKFhFkGKu-01202-00355468-00356199 people people who live in that committee
gMhKFhFkGKu-01203-00356200-00357130 of admin like and that is something that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01204-00357131-00357868 [Music]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01205-00357869-00358192 [Music]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01206-00358193-00358577 Philips community is so big 22,000
gMhKFhFkGKu-01207-00358578-00358802 people give or take a thousand you are
gMhKFhFkGKu-01208-00358803-00359075 there because it's hard to take the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01209-00359076-00359456 census as we learned that third Phillips
gMhKFhFkGKu-01210-00359457-00359723 is a bit bigger than a third of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01211-00359724-00360593 counties so we all have known government
gMhKFhFkGKu-01212-00360594-00360740 those counties we should have our own
gMhKFhFkGKu-01213-00360741-00360956 because we're not big we have everything
gMhKFhFkGKu-01214-00360957-00361109 here we have retail we have business
gMhKFhFkGKu-01215-00361110-00361285 with international corporations we have
gMhKFhFkGKu-01216-00361286-00361619 long power stores and all of that so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01217-00361620-00362099 it's very complicated one of the things
gMhKFhFkGKu-01218-00362100-00362276 that's happened over the years and it
gMhKFhFkGKu-01219-00362277-00362453 had something to do with the founding of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01220-00362454-00362756 the ally is that the media that we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01221-00362757-00363235 depend on isn't reflecting accurately
gMhKFhFkGKu-01222-00363236-00363683 what does go on in that that one point
gMhKFhFkGKu-01223-00363684-00364148 five square or whatever is so because
gMhKFhFkGKu-01224-00364149-00364445 we've discovered that when the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01225-00364446-00364850 phillipses is this representative we're
gMhKFhFkGKu-01226-00364851-00365212 above stigmas put on the community so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01227-00365213-00365546 early on we thought we got to reverse
gMhKFhFkGKu-01228-00365547-00365837 that statement how do we change that we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01229-00365838-00366092 can't we can't burn what's written even
gMhKFhFkGKu-01230-00366093-00366233 though there's there's things been
gMhKFhFkGKu-01231-00366234-00366380 written about to the community and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01232-00366381-00366634 papers and journals and magazines that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01233-00366635-00366983 are now in the archives at the U in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01234-00366984-00367190 different places I know on the internet
gMhKFhFkGKu-01235-00367191-00367459 the people when doing research going
gMhKFhFkGKu-01236-00367460-00368048 look at that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01237-00368049-00368333 actually a couple of years ago Harvey
gMhKFhFkGKu-01238-00368334-00368616 our family weekly wanted him to stop
gMhKFhFkGKu-01239-00368617-00368820 being the interim editor and we were
gMhKFhFkGKu-01240-00368821-00368937 starting to come to that understanding
gMhKFhFkGKu-01241-00368938-00369303 that it's wrong for one person to be the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01242-00369304-00369576 editor to do that we started on the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01243-00369577-00369723 course of what was called a transition
gMhKFhFkGKu-01244-00369724-00369959 process I was facilitating this
gMhKFhFkGKu-01245-00369960-00370157 discussion about if we're going to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01246-00370158-00370389 transition the alley we also have to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01247-00370390-00370623 first know what it is what role does the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01248-00370624-00370848 alley play and then you saw the picket
gMhKFhFkGKu-01249-00370849-00371231 signs for our event our 45th celebration
gMhKFhFkGKu-01250-00371232-00371490 event those picket signs were the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01251-00371491-00371694 capture of the essences of the eight
gMhKFhFkGKu-01252-00371695-00371951 things that got lifted up in that first
gMhKFhFkGKu-01253-00371952-00372195 conversation during the transition
gMhKFhFkGKu-01254-00372196-00372396 process there's something like the alley
gMhKFhFkGKu-01255-00372397-00372785 is about the liberation and I had never
gMhKFhFkGKu-01256-00372786-00372966 thought about that before and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01257-00372967-00373143 deliberation like what does that mean
gMhKFhFkGKu-01258-00373144-00373425 it's when you're actually wrestling with
gMhKFhFkGKu-01259-00373426-00373704 an issue and within a community that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01260-00373705-00373953 there is different decide sides of it
gMhKFhFkGKu-01261-00373954-00374268 the real gold is in the deliberative
gMhKFhFkGKu-01262-00374269-00375006 process
gMhKFhFkGKu-01263-00375007-00376730 [Music]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01264-00376731-00376882 [Music]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01265-00376883-00377094 one of the things I like about the alley
gMhKFhFkGKu-01266-00377095-00377319 is our writers our volunteer we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01267-00377320-00377507 encourage people if you have something
gMhKFhFkGKu-01268-00377508-00377655 going on that you want people to know
gMhKFhFkGKu-01269-00377656-00377831 about you write about it we'll put it in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01270-00377832-00377973 we might help you with some of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01271-00377974-00378099 writing if you need some help with that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01272-00378100-00378279 but if you don't you just write it in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01273-00378280-00378480 your own words and we're gonna print it
gMhKFhFkGKu-01274-00378481-00378683 and this is our story from Phillips
gMhKFhFkGKu-01275-00378684-00378956 which is another reason why having our
gMhKFhFkGKu-01276-00378957-00379287 paper archived at the at the library is
gMhKFhFkGKu-01277-00379288-00379464 if people want to know more about
gMhKFhFkGKu-01278-00379465-00379647 Phillips they will get some depth by
gMhKFhFkGKu-01279-00379648-00379791 looking at our community newspaper
gMhKFhFkGKu-01280-00379792-00379941 because this is coming from people in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01281-00379942-00380156 the community and it's their stories in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01282-00380157-00380397 their words about what what their
gMhKFhFkGKu-01283-00380398-00380619 experiences in this community and you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01284-00380620-00380861 don't get that in the mainstream papers
gMhKFhFkGKu-01285-00380862-00381972 [Music]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01286-00381973-00383390 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01287-00383391-00383703 all right so yeah that was just kind of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01288-00383704-00383858 a sampling of the videos that we did the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01289-00383859-00384044 semester
gMhKFhFkGKu-01290-00384045-00384324 big thanks to SP NN where we had class
gMhKFhFkGKu-01291-00384325-00384564 and also interned we spent a lot of time
gMhKFhFkGKu-01292-00384565-00384756 in this building and it's it's been a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01293-00384757-00384903 lot of fun and definitely gonna miss all
gMhKFhFkGKu-01294-00384904-00385178 the people here thanks to all the staff
gMhKFhFkGKu-01295-00385179-00385433 Emilia Rachel Bonnie
gMhKFhFkGKu-01296-00385434-00385733 Steve Steve you're in the booth turn
gMhKFhFkGKu-01297-00385734-00386033 tang shout out Metro sound and lighting
gMhKFhFkGKu-01298-00386034-00386970 um Martin yeah but Bianca Michael yeah
gMhKFhFkGKu-01299-00386971-00387348 we all we all had a lot of fun and what
gMhKFhFkGKu-01300-00387349-00387711 else thank you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01301-00387712-00388587 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01302-00388588-00388959 all right thank you making media making
gMhKFhFkGKu-01303-00388960-00389176 change that was awesome
gMhKFhFkGKu-01304-00389177-00389497 all right so now we have our third and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01305-00389498-00389800 final class which is the environmental
gMhKFhFkGKu-01306-00389801-00390081 sustainability semester so you all could
gMhKFhFkGKu-01307-00390082-00390313 make your way up and in the meantime we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01308-00390314-00390742 have an announcement from Liza and we go
gMhKFhFkGKu-01309-00390743-00392641 to Thanks hi everyone my name is Liza
gMhKFhFkGKu-01310-00392642-00392737 Corman bear
gMhKFhFkGKu-01311-00392738-00392974 I am the campus representative for the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01312-00392975-00393088 University of Minnesota
gMhKFhFkGKu-01313-00393089-00393367 for Hecuba I'm also a Hecky alum art for
gMhKFhFkGKu-01314-00393368-00393538 social change 2017
gMhKFhFkGKu-01315-00393539-00394015 oh so it's a little bit weird and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01316-00394016-00394192 exciting to be back up on the stage I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01317-00394193-00394327 feel like I want to do some karaoke or
gMhKFhFkGKu-01318-00394328-00394621 something for all of you but I just want
gMhKFhFkGKu-01319-00394622-00394840 to give a really big shout out to the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01320-00394841-00395082 recruitment and student services team of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01321-00395083-00395320 heck you'e if you're on that team please
gMhKFhFkGKu-01322-00395321-00396033 wave your hand in the air excellent and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01323-00396034-00396156 we're doing this not just because I'm a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01324-00396157-00396478 part of that team but because I've seen
gMhKFhFkGKu-01325-00396479-00396715 firsthand the incredible work and effort
gMhKFhFkGKu-01326-00396716-00396853 that we put into to make sure every
gMhKFhFkGKu-01327-00396854-00396994 student has a really special experience
gMhKFhFkGKu-01328-00396995-00397393 and is able to do the program on their
gMhKFhFkGKu-01329-00397394-00397707 dreams and if you are a current heck you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01330-00397708-00397903 a student or I guess at this point of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01331-00397904-00398109 former heck you a student and I'm
gMhKFhFkGKu-01332-00398110-00398278 looking for a way that you can do that I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01333-00398279-00398631 know Audra highlighted the the Alumni
gMhKFhFkGKu-01334-00398632-00398880 ambassadors program earlier but I have a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01335-00398881-00399124 really exciting announcement for U of M
gMhKFhFkGKu-01336-00399125-00399418 students and alumni who are doing Hecuba
gMhKFhFkGKu-01337-00399419-00399727 programs that we are hiring three new
gMhKFhFkGKu-01338-00399728-00399952 student advisors for the University of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01339-00399953-00400080 Minnesota for the coming semester
gMhKFhFkGKu-01340-00400081-00400619 applause please
gMhKFhFkGKu-01341-00400620-00401013 thank you so if you are an alum of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01342-00401014-00401307 environmental sustainability making
gMhKFhFkGKu-01343-00401308-00401571 media making change or art for social
gMhKFhFkGKu-01344-00401572-00401862 change who I don't get a wink for um we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01345-00401863-00402033 are hiring new student advisors for
gMhKFhFkGKu-01346-00402034-00402393 those programs and the requirements are
gMhKFhFkGKu-01347-00402394-00402543 that you are a heck you alum and a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01348-00402544-00402657 current or former student of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01349-00402658-00402939 University of Minnesota and ideally in a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01350-00402940-00403058 lot of the program you would like to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01351-00403059-00403383 represent but since all programs have
gMhKFhFkGKu-01352-00403384-00403644 some similar values and everything we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01353-00403645-00403905 can have alum from any domestic program
gMhKFhFkGKu-01354-00403906-00404187 these are part-time positions 20 hours a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01355-00404188-00404514 week and speaking of someone who was a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01356-00404515-00404751 student advisor for the past roughly two
gMhKFhFkGKu-01357-00404752-00405045 years it's a really engaging fun
gMhKFhFkGKu-01358-00405046-00405263 position there's a lot of creativity
gMhKFhFkGKu-01359-00405264-00405537 super super flexible so you can fit it
gMhKFhFkGKu-01360-00405538-00405756 along with your classes or whatever else
gMhKFhFkGKu-01361-00405757-00405978 you may be doing and it's a really great
gMhKFhFkGKu-01362-00405979-00406143 way to give back and stay connected with
gMhKFhFkGKu-01363-00406144-00406334 the heck you a community with your
gMhKFhFkGKu-01364-00406335-00406559 school with community partners it's just
gMhKFhFkGKu-01365-00406560-00406808 a really awesome opportunity so if you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01366-00406809-00407040 are interested in becoming the next HEC
gMhKFhFkGKu-01367-00407041-00407267 you a student advisor for your program
gMhKFhFkGKu-01368-00407268-00407550 awesome you can come talk to me I feel
gMhKFhFkGKu-01369-00407551-00407724 like I'm pretty hard to miss I'll be
gMhKFhFkGKu-01370-00407725-00407919 sitting in the back there hanging out
gMhKFhFkGKu-01371-00407920-00408177 afterwards or else I want to make sure I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01372-00408178-00408410 got the URL right you can go to hekia
gMhKFhFkGKu-01373-00408411-00408870 org slash about slash get - involved
gMhKFhFkGKu-01374-00408871-00409296 which is good which is where we post
gMhKFhFkGKu-01375-00409297-00409566 open job positions like this one also
gMhKFhFkGKu-01376-00409567-00409734 volunteer opportunities if that's more
gMhKFhFkGKu-01377-00409735-00410159 your jam and ideally we would love to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01378-00410160-00410463 have an application by two weeks time
gMhKFhFkGKu-01379-00410464-00410639 however that is the day after Christmas
gMhKFhFkGKu-01380-00410641-00410874 and our office will be closed so I'm not
gMhKFhFkGKu-01381-00410875-00411009 gonna judge if we need to get in a few
gMhKFhFkGKu-01382-00411010-00411339 days later early but yeah if you're
gMhKFhFkGKu-01383-00411339-00411551 interested talk to me go to the website
gMhKFhFkGKu-01384-00411552-00411792 and check out the application it's a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01385-00411793-00412637 great time hi everyone my name is Miguel
gMhKFhFkGKu-01386-00412638-00413151 shouts Michael shout out to Audra shout
gMhKFhFkGKu-01387-00413152-00413607 out to Matt yeah and I use team has
gMhKFhFkGKu-01388-00413608-00413770 gender pronouns I'm a senior at
gMhKFhFkGKu-01389-00413771-00413895 university Minnesota and I'm a current
gMhKFhFkGKu-01390-00413896-00414093 heck you've seen advisor for inequality
gMhKFhFkGKu-01391-00414094-00414459 in America so shout-out to Liza
gMhKFhFkGKu-01392-00414460-00414705 um so if you want to like learn more
gMhKFhFkGKu-01393-00414706-00414954 about him the position you can like talk
gMhKFhFkGKu-01394-00414955-00415284 to me I wanted to tell you about an
gMhKFhFkGKu-01395-00415285-00415575 event that I'm trying to organize in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01396-00415576-00415797 January it's kind of like a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01397-00415798-00415987 back-to-school event for a heck ewis to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01398-00415988-00416022 dance
gMhKFhFkGKu-01399-00416023-00416343 speaking as a Hecuba alum I never had
gMhKFhFkGKu-01400-00416344-00416460 one of those and so it was really hard
gMhKFhFkGKu-01401-00416461-00416685 to like keep up with my current HECO
gMhKFhFkGKu-01402-00416686-00416987 students are my former heck you appears
gMhKFhFkGKu-01403-00416988-00417252 so I'm trying to organize like a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01404-00417253-00417450 back-to-school event at the U of M and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01405-00417451-00417691 to kind of you know like get together to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01406-00417692-00417895 talk about our breaks like about what
gMhKFhFkGKu-01407-00417896-00418023 we're excited for next semester what
gMhKFhFkGKu-01408-00418024-00418482 we're scared for get free food and so I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01409-00418483-00418645 want to give you like a save the day
gMhKFhFkGKu-01410-00418646-00418833 thing it's not set in stone but I'm
gMhKFhFkGKu-01411-00418834-00419154 looking at January 29th it's a Wednesday
gMhKFhFkGKu-01412-00419155-00419487 so put it on your Google calendars if
gMhKFhFkGKu-01413-00419488-00419658 you're filled you're actually physical
gMhKFhFkGKu-01414-00419659-00419950 calendar but just kidding I'm sorry I'm
gMhKFhFkGKu-01415-00419951-00420781 Stella's I'm sorry but yeah yeah no your
gMhKFhFkGKu-01416-00420782-00421341 typewriter so yeah it's a it's gonna be
gMhKFhFkGKu-01417-00421342-00421545 a cool way free food it's like five to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01418-00421546-00421795 seven and you've probably received an
gMhKFhFkGKu-01419-00421796-00422062 email from me before but you'll hear
gMhKFhFkGKu-01420-00422063-00422322 from me like first week of week of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01421-00422323-00422650 semester yeah I think that's all I got
gMhKFhFkGKu-01422-00422651-00423054 thank you and now environmental
gMhKFhFkGKu-01423-00423055-00423139 sustainability
gMhKFhFkGKu-01424-00423141-00425743 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01425-00425743-00426127 okay hi everybody we're the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01426-00426128-00426845 environmental sustainability class okay
gMhKFhFkGKu-01427-00426846-00426964 I mean we're gonna introduce ourselves
gMhKFhFkGKu-01428-00426965-00427166 first and then we have a PowerPoint for
gMhKFhFkGKu-01429-00427167-00427495 you and then we're gonna do a brief
gMhKFhFkGKu-01430-00427496-00427675 closing after that PowerPoint
gMhKFhFkGKu-01431-00427676-00428320 presentation okay so I am from st. Paul
gMhKFhFkGKu-01432-00428321-00428495 the macro vlinn neighborhood
gMhKFhFkGKu-01433-00428496-00428947 my ancestors on one side were Swedish
gMhKFhFkGKu-01434-00428948-00429133 immigrants and carpenters and on the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01435-00429134-00429523 other side they were homesteaders so my
gMhKFhFkGKu-01436-00429524-00430066 work is healing that legacy now I go to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01437-00430067-00430381 st. Catherine University I'm a senior
gMhKFhFkGKu-01438-00430382-00430766 and last semester I was in New Zealand
gMhKFhFkGKu-01439-00430767-00431093 with Hecuba so part of me is from there
gMhKFhFkGKu-01440-00431093-00431677 as well now and what else
gMhKFhFkGKu-01441-00431678-00432020 oh I interned at lily Springs farm with
gMhKFhFkGKu-01442-00432021-00432593 Drew and my name is Emma my pronouns are
gMhKFhFkGKu-01443-00432593-00433760 she her okay anyways hi everyone my name
gMhKFhFkGKu-01444-00433760-00433816 is Amara
gMhKFhFkGKu-01445-00433817-00434075 I used a them pronouns I go to the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01446-00434076-00434389 University of Minnesota I'm a junior and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01447-00434390-00435083 I grew up in st. Paul okay hi everyone
gMhKFhFkGKu-01448-00435084-00435760 my name is mania
gMhKFhFkGKu-01449-00435760-00436358 there's my boyfriend I'm a third year at
gMhKFhFkGKu-01450-00436359-00436556 st. Catherine's University studying
gMhKFhFkGKu-01451-00436557-00436742 public health with a concentration in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01452-00436743-00437143 public policy hello my name is Matt I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01453-00437145-00437360 used he/him pronouns and I'm a third
gMhKFhFkGKu-01454-00437360-00437513 year studying environmental science and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01455-00437514-00437705 Chinese at the U and this semester I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01456-00437706-00437954 intern at Frogtown farm which is an
gMhKFhFkGKu-01457-00437955-00438356 urban farm in frog town Minnesota hi I'm
gMhKFhFkGKu-01458-00438357-00438656 Kelly I also go to you I have an
gMhKFhFkGKu-01459-00438657-00438884 individualized major in three
gMhKFhFkGKu-01460-00438885-00439229 concentrations sociology public health
gMhKFhFkGKu-01461-00439230-00439514 and sustainability and my parents
gMhKFhFkGKu-01462-00439514-00439939 immigrated from Laos hi I'm Jocelyn I'm
gMhKFhFkGKu-01463-00439941-00440114 a junior at the U I also have an
gMhKFhFkGKu-01464-00440114-00440330 individualized study of sustainability
gMhKFhFkGKu-01465-00440331-00440552 environmental science in Spanish and the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01466-00440553-00440750 semester I interned at Pillsbury United
gMhKFhFkGKu-01467-00440751-00441193 communities hi i'm christine i am a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01468-00441195-00441329 senior at the university of minnesota
gMhKFhFkGKu-01469-00441330-00441542 studying food systems and i also
gMhKFhFkGKu-01470-00441543-00441817 interned at Pillsbury united communities
gMhKFhFkGKu-01471-00441818-00442208 hi everyone my name is alia julian rubio
gMhKFhFkGKu-01472-00442209-00442505 i am a senior at the college of st.
gMhKFhFkGKu-01473-00442506-00442835 Scholastica yep all right yeah I was
gMhKFhFkGKu-01474-00442835-00443102 waiting for that shout out but I'm
gMhKFhFkGKu-01475-00443103-00443303 double majoring and global cultural
gMhKFhFkGKu-01476-00443304-00443579 studies in Spanish and during this past
gMhKFhFkGKu-01477-00443580-00443912 semester I interned at environmental
gMhKFhFkGKu-01478-00443913-00444128 initiative and shout out to my
gMhKFhFkGKu-01479-00444129-00444335 supervisor who said he was going to be
gMhKFhFkGKu-01480-00444335-00444479 here but it's not here but still shout
gMhKFhFkGKu-01481-00444480-00445177 out to him bill bill oh my gosh hi sorry
gMhKFhFkGKu-01482-00445178-00446231 thank you shout out to Bill hi I'm
gMhKFhFkGKu-01483-00446232-00446399 Miranda I'm at the University of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01484-00446400-00446524 Minnesota studying sociology
gMhKFhFkGKu-01485-00446525-00446924 sustainability and soil science and I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01486-00446925-00447050 was also at lily Springs for my
gMhKFhFkGKu-01487-00447051-00447814 internship so yeah shout out to Drew
gMhKFhFkGKu-01488-00447815-00448163 and we're missing a couple classmates so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01489-00448164-00448366 shout out to them too I think
gMhKFhFkGKu-01490-00448367-00448913 Ingrid and Dustin environmental
gMhKFhFkGKu-01491-00448914-00449894 initiative and Sierra Club okay so I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01492-00449895-00450338 want to start by inviting you guys to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01493-00450339-00450931 consider where in the world are we i
gMhKFhFkGKu-01494-00450932-00451302 this was inspired this was inspired for
gMhKFhFkGKu-01495-00451303-00451575 me by actually going on Google Earth and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01496-00451576-00451994 um flying from New Zealand to Minnesota
gMhKFhFkGKu-01497-00451995-00452300 and just watching the whole globe like
gMhKFhFkGKu-01498-00452301-00452768 spin by so I put this up here to remind
gMhKFhFkGKu-01499-00452769-00453019 us that this is where we're all from the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01500-00453020-00453716 earth and so I want to invite you all to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01501-00453717-00454109 think about where you are from where you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01502-00454110-00454325 grew up where your people are from
gMhKFhFkGKu-01503-00454326-00454625 whether or not you've been there and I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01504-00454626-00454817 want you to breathe in to all of those
gMhKFhFkGKu-01505-00454818-00455081 places and bring them with you as we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01506-00455082-00455441 continue so zooming in a little bit more
gMhKFhFkGKu-01507-00455442-00455636 this is Turtle Island also known as
gMhKFhFkGKu-01508-00455637-00455958 North America the name Turtle Island
gMhKFhFkGKu-01509-00455959-00456470 comes from a creation story where sky
gMhKFhFkGKu-01510-00456471-00456806 woman falls to earth and there's only
gMhKFhFkGKu-01511-00456807-00457152 water and all of the animals take turns
gMhKFhFkGKu-01512-00457153-00457598 trying to dive down to retrieve soil
gMhKFhFkGKu-01513-00457599-00457883 from the bottom of the water and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01514-00457884-00458135 eventually they succeed and turtle
gMhKFhFkGKu-01515-00458136-00458456 offers their back for the land to be
gMhKFhFkGKu-01516-00458457-00458775 created on for to hold the soil so I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01517-00458776-00458906 didn't really realize
gMhKFhFkGKu-01518-00458907-00459191 ever really see how North America was
gMhKFhFkGKu-01519-00459192-00459362 shaped like a turtle until I finally
gMhKFhFkGKu-01520-00459363-00459635 Google image search so I want it let you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01521-00459636-00459995 guys know like the the top the white
gMhKFhFkGKu-01522-00459996-00460316 part up there is the head and then the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01523-00460317-00460588 feet Alaska is one of the feet down here
gMhKFhFkGKu-01524-00460589-00460862 Florida is one of the feet and it's like
gMhKFhFkGKu-01525-00460863-00461035 a snapping turtle so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01526-00461037-00461414 sicko is like at the tail I hope you can
gMhKFhFkGKu-01527-00461414-00461539 see it because I thought it was really
gMhKFhFkGKu-01528-00461541-00461654 cool
gMhKFhFkGKu-01529-00461655-00462101 so now zoom in a little bit more this is
gMhKFhFkGKu-01530-00462102-00462343 where we are closer closer and closer to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01531-00462345-00462820 where we are Minnesota my coche means
gMhKFhFkGKu-01532-00462821-00463103 the land where the sky is reflected in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01533-00463104-00463489 the water or land of cloudy water and I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01534-00463491-00463789 wanted to offer you this image of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01535-00463791-00464122 Mississippi watershed to give you a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01536-00464124-00464504 different way of looking at land and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01537-00464505-00464774 borders because the outline of our state
gMhKFhFkGKu-01538-00464775-00465064 is just something drawn on a map so this
gMhKFhFkGKu-01539-00465066-00465397 is a Miss Mississippi watershed and a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01540-00465399-00465605 really interesting piece of wisdom that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01541-00465606-00465854 we learned this semester from Lindsey
gMhKFhFkGKu-01542-00465855-00466052 Raven was that we really should be
gMhKFhFkGKu-01543-00466053-00466355 organizing by watersheds not counties or
gMhKFhFkGKu-01544-00466356-00466805 cities because water is life so next
gMhKFhFkGKu-01545-00466806-00467180 slide has that's a visual if you're kind
gMhKFhFkGKu-01546-00467181-00467426 of it's hard to tell where what we're
gMhKFhFkGKu-01547-00467427-00467674 looking at because we're not used to it
gMhKFhFkGKu-01548-00467675-00468253 and so then next slide I want to tell a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01549-00468254-00468493 story that I learned this summer that I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01550-00468495-00468809 didn't really retain from my grade
gMhKFhFkGKu-01551-00468810-00469172 school education of the us-dakota war of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01552-00469172-00469592 1862 and I'm gonna try to keep it short
gMhKFhFkGKu-01553-00469593-00469837 because I could go on for a while but
gMhKFhFkGKu-01554-00469838-00470525 the so when as the westward expansion
gMhKFhFkGKu-01555-00470526-00470783 was happening and Minnesota was trying
gMhKFhFkGKu-01556-00470784-00471281 to become a state there were a series of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01557-00471282-00471643 treaties signed throughout a few years
gMhKFhFkGKu-01558-00471645-00471839 and you can see dates on there but I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01559-00471839-00472001 can't remember them so I'm just gonna
gMhKFhFkGKu-01560-00472002-00472370 tell you the story in a vague you know
gMhKFhFkGKu-01561-00472371-00473122 vague time timeline so eventually the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01562-00473122-00473396 there were two treaties signed with the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01563-00473397-00473600 Dakota people and they were just sort of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01564-00473601-00473917 divided into like the upper and lower
gMhKFhFkGKu-01565-00473918-00474245 referred to as the upper and lower Sioux
gMhKFhFkGKu-01566-00474246-00474587 and those when those treaties were
gMhKFhFkGKu-01567-00474588-00474782 signed they were there were two and they
gMhKFhFkGKu-01568-00474783-00474995 were signed in the same year 1851 it
gMhKFhFkGKu-01569-00474996-00475735 looks like and they were it within the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01570-00475737-00476192 treaties the Dakota peoples were given
gMhKFhFkGKu-01571-00476193-00476375 reservations to live on and that's what
gMhKFhFkGKu-01572-00476376-00476939 you can see right here in red that's on
gMhKFhFkGKu-01573-00476939-00477206 the north and south banks of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01574-00477207-00477584 Minnesota River but they retain their
gMhKFhFkGKu-01575-00477585-00477758 rights to travel outside of their
gMhKFhFkGKu-01576-00477759-00478004 treaties for food and hunting and in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01577-00478005-00478226 continuing to live they were just only
gMhKFhFkGKu-01578-00478227-00478742 settling in those areas and when those
gMhKFhFkGKu-01579-00478743-00479137 treaties were signed they were also just
gMhKFhFkGKu-01580-00479138-00479432 told they were signing a third copy of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01581-00479433-00479624 each treaty and they were actually
gMhKFhFkGKu-01582-00479625-00479941 signing traitors papers which were
gMhKFhFkGKu-01583-00479942-00480259 written by the fur traders and allowed
gMhKFhFkGKu-01584-00480260-00480701 the payments which were going to be paid
gMhKFhFkGKu-01585-00480702-00480947 to the Dakota people from the US
gMhKFhFkGKu-01586-00480947-00481217 government for their land to be taken
gMhKFhFkGKu-01587-00481218-00481484 directly by the fur traders to whom
gMhKFhFkGKu-01588-00481485-00481775 Dakota people were in debt in a system
gMhKFhFkGKu-01589-00481776-00481976 that was already placing them in debt
gMhKFhFkGKu-01590-00481977-00482705 unfairly so eventually once these
gMhKFhFkGKu-01591-00482706-00482935 reservations were in place there was a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01592-00482937-00483181 lot of corruption in the Indian Affairs
gMhKFhFkGKu-01593-00483182-00483489 offices and the people were not getting
gMhKFhFkGKu-01594-00483491-00483859 their payments which were both money and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01595-00483860-00484151 food and supplies so the conditions were
gMhKFhFkGKu-01596-00484152-00484838 very poor the lower Sioux agency like
gMhKFhFkGKu-01597-00484839-00485063 Indian agent I believe and I don't
gMhKFhFkGKu-01598-00485064-00485249 remember his name but who cares about
gMhKFhFkGKu-01599-00485250-00485624 his name is famously said if they're
gMhKFhFkGKu-01600-00485625-00486109 hungry let them eat grass and that was
gMhKFhFkGKu-01601-00486110-00486479 part of starting the us-dakota war of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01602-00486480-00486862 1862 which also was happening during the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01603-00486863-00487132 Civil War so this is a like it's
gMhKFhFkGKu-01604-00487133-00487355 something that gets buried under the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01605-00487356-00487642 Civil War history
gMhKFhFkGKu-01606-00487643-00488110 so then after the war the Dakota lost
gMhKFhFkGKu-01607-00488111-00488754 and there were around 200 or 300
gMhKFhFkGKu-01608-00488755-00489164 warriors sentenced to death in unfair
gMhKFhFkGKu-01609-00489164-00489595 trials and then event Abraham Lincoln
gMhKFhFkGKu-01610-00489596-00489806 actually looked over all of the trials
gMhKFhFkGKu-01611-00489807-00490416 and pardoned all except for 38 and then
gMhKFhFkGKu-01612-00490417-00490735 the rest of the people women and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01613-00490736-00490969 children and people who were not
gMhKFhFkGKu-01614-00490970-00491200 convicted of war crimes were rounded up
gMhKFhFkGKu-01615-00491201-00491656 and taken on a death march up to Fort
gMhKFhFkGKu-01616-00491657-00492035 Snelling which is actually Bedok day
gMhKFhFkGKu-01617-00492035-00492306 which means like place of convergence
gMhKFhFkGKu-01618-00492307-00492592 where where the two rivers come together
gMhKFhFkGKu-01619-00492593-00493321 and that location is actually a sacred
gMhKFhFkGKu-01620-00493322-00493642 place for the Dakota people similar to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01621-00493643-00493837 like the Garden of Eden it's like
gMhKFhFkGKu-01622-00493838-00494225 they're the the center of their world so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01623-00494226-00494392 they were placed in a concentration camp
gMhKFhFkGKu-01624-00494393-00494714 there where many people died in sickness
gMhKFhFkGKu-01625-00494714-00495217 was rampant and the meanwhile the 38 men
gMhKFhFkGKu-01626-00495218-00495460 were executed in the largest mass
gMhKFhFkGKu-01627-00495461-00495706 hanging in this country's history and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01628-00495707-00495931 governor Ramsey who was the first
gMhKFhFkGKu-01629-00495932-00496202 governor of the state at the time is
gMhKFhFkGKu-01630-00496203-00496460 quoted with saying something along the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01631-00496460-00496918 lines of that all Dakota people must be
gMhKFhFkGKu-01632-00496919-00497477 driven from this state and like in order
gMhKFhFkGKu-01633-00497478-00497612 for us to become a state so that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01634-00497613-00498100 coincides with not only the people being
gMhKFhFkGKu-01635-00498101-00498312 completely kicked out of their homeland
gMhKFhFkGKu-01636-00498313-00498733 but also the Buffalo Tatanka completely
gMhKFhFkGKu-01637-00498734-00498877 killed off and removed from this state
gMhKFhFkGKu-01638-00498878-00499262 and driven west over the summer I took a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01639-00499263-00499477 course on on this history and we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01640-00499478-00499846 traveled to some various cities in the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01641-00499847-00500146 south of Minnesota and we saw the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01642-00500147-00500404 taxidermied head of the last Tatanka
gMhKFhFkGKu-01643-00500405-00500633 killed in the state of Minnesota and I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01644-00500634-00500912 didn't even as a child and growing up
gMhKFhFkGKu-01645-00500913-00500943 this
gMhKFhFkGKu-01646-00500945-00501352 something I didn't even know that there
gMhKFhFkGKu-01647-00501353-00501571 were that that bison lived here I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01648-00501572-00501793 thought they were all sort of western
gMhKFhFkGKu-01649-00501793-00502032 plains animals because they're not here
gMhKFhFkGKu-01650-00502033-00502618 so yeah that's what I wanted to give you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01651-00502618-00502837 guys as sort of an opening to think
gMhKFhFkGKu-01652-00502838-00503110 about this is where we are and this
gMhKFhFkGKu-01653-00503110-00503599 state is founded on ethnic cleansing a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01654-00503600-00504051 racial cleansing and and genocide and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01655-00504052-00504349 also it's super beautiful and there's
gMhKFhFkGKu-01656-00504350-00504822 ten thousand lakes and land is I think
gMhKFhFkGKu-01657-00504824-00505051 one of the most if not the most
gMhKFhFkGKu-01658-00505052-00505407 important thing in our human life so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01659-00505408-00506200 yeah welcome to welcome to and now and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01660-00506201-00506518 now my classmate Amara is going to tell
gMhKFhFkGKu-01661-00506518-00508003 you about mushrooms hi everyone I just
gMhKFhFkGKu-01662-00508004-00508243 wanted to talk a little bit about what I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01663-00508243-00508597 did my final presentation project on
gMhKFhFkGKu-01664-00508597-00508870 which is mushrooms in mycelium and I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01665-00508871-00509107 think it's just a really I don't know
gMhKFhFkGKu-01666-00509108-00509458 important topic to talk about just
gMhKFhFkGKu-01667-00509459-00509716 because a lot about what our class is
gMhKFhFkGKu-01668-00509717-00509988 about is about relationship and I think
gMhKFhFkGKu-01669-00509989-00510231 mushrooms and mycelium really embody
gMhKFhFkGKu-01670-00510232-00510670 that kind of sense of relationship and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01671-00510671-00511033 sense with everything that is living
gMhKFhFkGKu-01672-00511034-00511297 being on this planet and so I just
gMhKFhFkGKu-01673-00511297-00511647 wanted to as you see this picture right
gMhKFhFkGKu-01674-00511649-00511906 here there's a little sapling supported
gMhKFhFkGKu-01675-00511907-00512185 by all these different little threads of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01676-00512185-00512526 mycelium and so if we just think about
gMhKFhFkGKu-01677-00512527-00512832 the land we're standing on right now
gMhKFhFkGKu-01678-00512833-00513181 deep under our feet lies a whole web of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01679-00513182-00513646 a hidden world of mycelium and like I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01680-00513647-00513895 said before mycelium are underground fun
gMhKFhFkGKu-01681-00513896-00514129 fungal networks that connect the roots
gMhKFhFkGKu-01682-00514130-00514234 of plants
gMhKFhFkGKu-01683-00514235-00514462 and they operate with the greater
gMhKFhFkGKu-01684-00514463-00514860 ecosystem in mind constantly engaging in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01685-00514862-00515074 mutually beneficial relationship
gMhKFhFkGKu-01686-00515075-00515578 with everything on earth and my guess to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01687-00515579-00515752 talk about mushrooms to define that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01688-00515753-00515974 mushrooms are Wow mycelium are at the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01689-00515975-00516259 root Network mushrooms are the fruiting
gMhKFhFkGKu-01690-00516260-00516763 bodies of mycelium next slide please
gMhKFhFkGKu-01691-00516764-00517006 thank you and so kind of like I said
gMhKFhFkGKu-01692-00517007-00517324 before I really feel mushroom and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01693-00517325-00517777 mycelium embody earth care people care
gMhKFhFkGKu-01694-00517778-00517951 and future care which are principles of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01695-00517952-00518302 permaculture a concept I guess kind of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01696-00518303-00518439 system that we've been studying a lot
gMhKFhFkGKu-01697-00518441-00518914 this semester and so I guess talking
gMhKFhFkGKu-01698-00518914-00519166 about the mushroom influence of this
gMhKFhFkGKu-01699-00519167-00519522 they use their networking and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01700-00519522-00519793 decomposing abilities to share nutrients
gMhKFhFkGKu-01701-00519793-00520047 with plants and break down toxic
gMhKFhFkGKu-01702-00520049-00520210 chemicals to keep the land and other
gMhKFhFkGKu-01703-00520210-00520513 beings healthy and so they have they're
gMhKFhFkGKu-01704-00520514-00520726 really amazing in this way they extract
gMhKFhFkGKu-01705-00520727-00520939 and store toxins and their little
gMhKFhFkGKu-01706-00520939-00521379 fruiting bodies and they I mean they can
gMhKFhFkGKu-01707-00521380-00521593 extract toxins from the land such as
gMhKFhFkGKu-01708-00521593-00522126 metals plastics pesticides dyes etc and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01709-00522127-00522412 they also have a really wonderful effect
gMhKFhFkGKu-01710-00522413-00522592 on our bodies too when taking them
gMhKFhFkGKu-01711-00522593-00522789 additionally they've been used
gMhKFhFkGKu-01712-00522791-00522916 throughout the history of mankind to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01713-00522917-00523117 treat a ton of diseases like cancer and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01714-00523118-00523572 others and mushrooms are just really
gMhKFhFkGKu-01715-00523574-00523954 prime examples of coexisting with nature
gMhKFhFkGKu-01716-00523955-00524245 in harmony rather than competing and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01717-00524246-00524500 they are in this way indigenous at the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01718-00524501-00524881 core and you know the mycelium root
gMhKFhFkGKu-01719-00524882-00525082 system as I've said before really
gMhKFhFkGKu-01720-00525083-00525427 supports this ability to coexist in this
gMhKFhFkGKu-01721-00525428-00525742 way and so I think there's a lot to for
gMhKFhFkGKu-01722-00525743-00525940 me and I think all of us to reflect on
gMhKFhFkGKu-01723-00525941-00526387 the ways our relationships with the land
gMhKFhFkGKu-01724-00526388-00526537 and our relationships with each other
gMhKFhFkGKu-01725-00526538-00527011 and how we can carry these lessons from
gMhKFhFkGKu-01726-00527012-00527365 mushrooms and mycelium and how we can
gMhKFhFkGKu-01727-00527366-00527631 enact them in our own lives and and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01728-00527632-00528064 also in terms of toxins how we can each
gMhKFhFkGKu-01729-00528065-00528250 of us just reflect on our role in our
gMhKFhFkGKu-01730-00528251-00528724 mycelial network and in to work towards
gMhKFhFkGKu-01731-00528725-00529083 you know decomposing these systems of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01732-00529084-00529362 oppression and just yeah I really
gMhKFhFkGKu-01733-00529363-00529528 reflect on how we can work in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01734-00529529-00529818 relationship with each other to move
gMhKFhFkGKu-01735-00529819-00530295 towards liberation and so the next slide
gMhKFhFkGKu-01736-00530296-00530554 we have some discussion questions for
gMhKFhFkGKu-01737-00530555-00530856 you all and so if everyone wants to like
gMhKFhFkGKu-01738-00530857-00531085 group up in small groups of you know
gMhKFhFkGKu-01739-00531086-00531487 whatever feels like the right size kind
gMhKFhFkGKu-01740-00531488-00531637 of vise I just said just a couple
gMhKFhFkGKu-01741-00531638-00531937 questions here just what we can just you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01742-00531938-00532177 know be in conversation about what do
gMhKFhFkGKu-01743-00532178-00532474 you think your role is in your mycelial
gMhKFhFkGKu-01744-00532475-00532633 network and what is your network look
gMhKFhFkGKu-01745-00532634-00532954 like and how do you see yourself
gMhKFhFkGKu-01746-00532955-00533331 utilizing your personal capacities as a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01747-00533332-00533529 part of a larger movement towards
gMhKFhFkGKu-01748-00533530-00533881 liberation and yeah that's a lot to to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01749-00533882-00534283 talk about and reflect on sorry but if
gMhKFhFkGKu-01750-00534284-00534547 we can just you know just at least start
gMhKFhFkGKu-01751-00534548-00534724 those conversations here and you know
gMhKFhFkGKu-01752-00534725-00534952 can carry them forward from this room
gMhKFhFkGKu-01753-00534953-00535576 also hello again friends as as you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01754-00535577-00535818 complete your conversations I think to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01755-00535819-00536047 take a cue from our es students that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01756-00536048-00536185 these are conversations we hope you take
gMhKFhFkGKu-01757-00536186-00536422 with with you on your way on your way
gMhKFhFkGKu-01758-00536423-00536622 out today and as you continue to ponder
gMhKFhFkGKu-01759-00536623-00536872 these big big questions in your life and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01760-00536873-00537072 in your work I want to you know in the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01761-00537073-00537247 in the spirit of making this has become
gMhKFhFkGKu-01762-00537248-00537514 maybe a new hekia tradition of utilizing
gMhKFhFkGKu-01763-00537515-00537697 the time to make some really critical
gMhKFhFkGKu-01764-00537698-00537960 announcements as we go but I think as
gMhKFhFkGKu-01765-00537961-00538102 critical as the earlier announcements
gMhKFhFkGKu-01766-00538103-00538433 have been I think this is a an equally
gMhKFhFkGKu-01767-00538434-00538629 arguably in some ways much more
gMhKFhFkGKu-01768-00538630-00538956 significant announcement as as we move
gMhKFhFkGKu-01769-00538957-00539125 forward as I've laid out this very
gMhKFhFkGKu-01770-00539126-00539602 ominous tone I'm going to continue I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01771-00539603-00539833 want to I want to take this this moment
gMhKFhFkGKu-01772-00539834-00540160 to offer gratitude and thanks you know
gMhKFhFkGKu-01773-00540161-00540397 one of the the greatest opportunities we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01774-00540398-00540616 have when we gather at this point in a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01775-00540617-00540853 semester is it's a celebration of a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01776-00540854-00540937 culmination of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01777-00540938-00541164 journey it's a journey for each learning
gMhKFhFkGKu-01778-00541165-00541408 community that that we've we've kind of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01779-00541409-00541708 curated and it's a it's an opportunity
gMhKFhFkGKu-01780-00541709-00541887 to sort of celebrate but a little bit
gMhKFhFkGKu-01781-00541888-00542035 you know it's a little sad for your
gMhKFhFkGKu-01782-00542036-00542278 cohort to to kind of disassemble in a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01783-00542279-00542434 way at the end of a semester and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01784-00542435-00542689 hopefully you take a cue from Miguel
gMhKFhFkGKu-01785-00542690-00542841 that there's an opportunity for you to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01786-00542842-00543147 stay together as as your journey kind of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01787-00543148-00543370 takes a new shape and form but we also
gMhKFhFkGKu-01788-00543371-00543610 have other transitions at the end of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01789-00543611-00543795 journeys that we we ought to kind of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01790-00543796-00543979 keep in mind and celebrate and offer
gMhKFhFkGKu-01791-00543980-00544282 gratitude for and so as much as this
gMhKFhFkGKu-01792-00544283-00544534 makes me sad to say it is also an
gMhKFhFkGKu-01793-00544535-00544722 opportunity for us to offer gratitude
gMhKFhFkGKu-01794-00544723-00544941 and thanks to the leader the program
gMhKFhFkGKu-01795-00544942-00545218 director of the es program Sam grant who
gMhKFhFkGKu-01796-00545219-00545626 for the last five years has led and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01797-00545627-00545899 taught and facilitated and cared for a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01798-00545900-00546147 learning community in the es program
gMhKFhFkGKu-01799-00546148-00546385 expertly and carefully and with great
gMhKFhFkGKu-01800-00546386-00546774 love and so but grudgingly and sadly
gMhKFhFkGKu-01801-00546775-00547027 announcing Sam's sort of moving on from
gMhKFhFkGKu-01802-00547028-00547276 hekia at the end of the semester but as
gMhKFhFkGKu-01803-00547277-00547512 Sam often says and I can I can
gMhKFhFkGKu-01804-00547513-00547845 paraphrase with with citation that when
gMhKFhFkGKu-01805-00547846-00548011 you're a part of the once you're a part
gMhKFhFkGKu-01806-00548012-00548166 of the learning circle you're always a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01807-00548167-00548305 part of the learning circle and so I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01808-00548306-00548437 want to offer that gratitude on behalf
gMhKFhFkGKu-01809-00548438-00548635 of hekia and on behalf of all of us here
gMhKFhFkGKu-01810-00548636-00551040 today so thank you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01811-00551041-00551510 and much less ominously than I did your
gMhKFhFkGKu-01812-00551511-00551735 students are going to offer their their
gMhKFhFkGKu-01813-00551736-00552185 words and comments I just want to say a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01814-00552186-00552652 big thanks to Sam you have been such an
gMhKFhFkGKu-01815-00552653-00552935 amazing professor or facilitator a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01816-00552936-00553231 teacher and I just want to thank you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01817-00553232-00553444 from the bottom of my heart for helping
gMhKFhFkGKu-01818-00553445-00553795 me in my internship experience I know
gMhKFhFkGKu-01819-00553796-00554008 that it was a little bit wobbly but you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01820-00554009-00554287 helped me take charge of my own learning
gMhKFhFkGKu-01821-00554288-00554521 experience and I'm forever grateful for
gMhKFhFkGKu-01822-00554522-00555535 that so thank you I just I want to thank
gMhKFhFkGKu-01823-00555536-00555835 Sam but also all the staff and people
gMhKFhFkGKu-01824-00555836-00556021 who have come in to participate in her
gMhKFhFkGKu-01825-00556022-00556310 classes it really made it feel like a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01826-00556311-00556762 family in a community and also Sam again
gMhKFhFkGKu-01827-00556763-00557029 for I feel like he's given us this an
gMhKFhFkGKu-01828-00557030-00557323 energy of like just being really relaxed
gMhKFhFkGKu-01829-00557324-00557713 and not like so stressed about having to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01830-00557714-00558127 follow a time schedule it's just it's
gMhKFhFkGKu-01831-00558128-00558310 really refreshing so I want to fix and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01832-00558311-00558685 plan yeah just all right there's a lot I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01833-00558686-00558958 could say all of us could say about Sam
gMhKFhFkGKu-01834-00558959-00559387 who limited to one sentence but yeah I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01835-00559388-00559625 think from you know me and all of us can
gMhKFhFkGKu-01836-00559626-00559927 say that you really know created a space
gMhKFhFkGKu-01837-00559928-00560143 where dreams are alive and able to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01838-00560144-00560362 breathe into them and I think that it's
gMhKFhFkGKu-01839-00560363-00560633 really invaluable so thank you very much
gMhKFhFkGKu-01840-00560634-00560960 for that yeah I've never had an
gMhKFhFkGKu-01841-00560961-00561206 instructor or met really anyone else
gMhKFhFkGKu-01842-00561207-00561608 like Sam before one time I was talking
gMhKFhFkGKu-01843-00561609-00561769 about how I felt lost and how I feel
gMhKFhFkGKu-01844-00561770-00562036 lost and Sam was like no change your
gMhKFhFkGKu-01845-00562037-00562210 mindset you feel open instead
gMhKFhFkGKu-01846-00562211-00562572 and so if that'll stick with me forever
gMhKFhFkGKu-01847-00562573-00562885 yeah Sam I want to thank you I feel like
gMhKFhFkGKu-01848-00562886-00563200 in this past semester I've had a lot
gMhKFhFkGKu-01849-00563201-00563404 different experiences for myself and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01850-00563405-00563531 just like an education that I have
gMhKFhFkGKu-01851-00563532-00563716 during my entire experience as an
gMhKFhFkGKu-01852-00563717-00563902 undergraduate student which something
gMhKFhFkGKu-01853-00563903-00564006 hekia gave me but also
gMhKFhFkGKu-01854-00564007-00564246 you gave me as well I also don't think
gMhKFhFkGKu-01855-00564247-00564387 I've had to professor swear as much in a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01856-00564388-00564729 class so just kidding but not actually
gMhKFhFkGKu-01857-00564730-00564930 and it's you're done now so I can say
gMhKFhFkGKu-01858-00564931-00565458 that so thank you Sam I want to thank
gMhKFhFkGKu-01859-00565459-00565761 you for your spirit and for your for
gMhKFhFkGKu-01860-00565762-00566100 your love and for treating us as your
gMhKFhFkGKu-01861-00566101-00566687 family a big focus of this class was
gMhKFhFkGKu-01862-00566688-00566997 dreaming into creating a better future
gMhKFhFkGKu-01863-00566998-00567411 and that was really refreshing yeah so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01864-00567412-00567564 thanks for encouraging us to dream and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01865-00567565-00567753 connecting us with so many awesome
gMhKFhFkGKu-01866-00567754-00568293 EJ activists I was recently just talking
gMhKFhFkGKu-01867-00568294-00568470 with some other students in the other
gMhKFhFkGKu-01868-00568471-00568784 program and I was telling them that I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01869-00568785-00569019 initially wasn't going to do this
gMhKFhFkGKu-01870-00569020-00569271 environmental sustainability program I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01871-00569272-00569502 was going to do the one in Ecuador but
gMhKFhFkGKu-01872-00569503-00569763 sadly that one got cancelled but it was
gMhKFhFkGKu-01873-00569764-00569904 honestly one of like the greatest
gMhKFhFkGKu-01874-00569905-00570276 blessings in my life because oh my gosh
gMhKFhFkGKu-01875-00570277-00570567 I'd like it a start crying okay but um
gMhKFhFkGKu-01876-00570568-00571026 it was honestly one of the greatest it
gMhKFhFkGKu-01877-00571027-00571382 is okay blessings in my life
gMhKFhFkGKu-01878-00571383-00571680 especially getting to know Sam as and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01879-00571681-00572049 all the other community faculty that I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01880-00572050-00572246 got to meet throughout this journey
gMhKFhFkGKu-01881-00572247-00572625 really reconnecting with the land and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01882-00572626-00572847 just like my internship and like meeting
gMhKFhFkGKu-01883-00572848-00573087 these people in my class and really like
gMhKFhFkGKu-01884-00573088-00573354 truly learning to like love myself and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01885-00573355-00573528 knowing that one day in this world I can
gMhKFhFkGKu-01886-00573529-00573687 make a difference so thank you so much
gMhKFhFkGKu-01887-00573688-00574254 to him Sam it's been an honor I'm
gMhKFhFkGKu-01888-00574255-00574607 grateful to have been your last cohort
gMhKFhFkGKu-01889-00574608-00575013 and on the first day of class you told
gMhKFhFkGKu-01890-00575014-00575265 us you loved us all so thank you for
gMhKFhFkGKu-01891-00575266-00575506 that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01892-00575507-00577925 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01893-00577926-00578139 you know while the students have given
gMhKFhFkGKu-01894-00578140-00578364 me love and praise part of Hecky was
gMhKFhFkGKu-01895-00578365-00578523 journey for the last five years has been
gMhKFhFkGKu-01896-00578524-00578736 in deep loving partnership with my soul
gMhKFhFkGKu-01897-00578737-00578943 sister here and what she's given to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01898-00578944-00579345 these students is beyond words in the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01899-00579346-00579561 depth of its love the depth of its
gMhKFhFkGKu-01900-00579562-00579864 capacity the depth of its gift drew get
gMhKFhFkGKu-01901-00579865-00580101 come on up here man it's almost gonna
gMhKFhFkGKu-01902-00580102-00580274 swear but I held up I did a good job
gMhKFhFkGKu-01903-00580275-00580719 you're welcome mom and this is Drew who
gMhKFhFkGKu-01904-00580720-00580998 is the amazing permaculture farmer at
gMhKFhFkGKu-01905-00580999-00581280 lily Springs farm if you ever walk on a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01906-00581281-00581583 landscape and you hear the landscapes
gMhKFhFkGKu-01907-00581584-00581823 speak to you when you arrive you know
gMhKFhFkGKu-01908-00581824-00582084 that that landscape is actively loved so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01909-00582085-00582393 these two have embodied the practice of
gMhKFhFkGKu-01910-00582394-00582549 loving the landscape and they've taken
gMhKFhFkGKu-01911-00582550-00582714 that practice of love in the landscape
gMhKFhFkGKu-01912-00582715-00582990 and brought it into loving educational
gMhKFhFkGKu-01913-00582991-00583152 journey of liberation with our students
gMhKFhFkGKu-01914-00583153-00583521 here and so as part of our work we are
gMhKFhFkGKu-01915-00583522-00583692 giving permaculture design
gMhKFhFkGKu-01916-00583693-00583950 certifications to our students and so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01917-00583951-00584223 I'm just gonna sort of pass them to Drew
gMhKFhFkGKu-01918-00584224-00584406 drew will call off the names and then
gMhKFhFkGKu-01919-00584407-00584595 people can shake me and Lindsey's hands
gMhKFhFkGKu-01920-00584596-00585735 as they walk by this way oh my Nia
gMhKFhFkGKu-01921-00585736-00587052 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01922-00587053-00587866 Dustin see you later
gMhKFhFkGKu-01923-00587867-00588035 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01924-00588036-00589224 [Music]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01925-00589225-00589674 Ingrid by mail
gMhKFhFkGKu-01926-00589675-00592030 Christine Matt
gMhKFhFkGKu-01928-00595346-00596421 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-01929-00596422-00598900 Illya and Amara I didn't have just a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01930-00598901-00599325 couple of words little unprepared but
gMhKFhFkGKu-01931-00599326-00599770 one of the things that Sam brings the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01932-00599771-00599944 energy and one of the students mentioned
gMhKFhFkGKu-01933-00599945-00600222 spirit to this and in the last few years
gMhKFhFkGKu-01934-00600223-00600538 working together with him is the amazing
gMhKFhFkGKu-01935-00600539-00600982 network that he brings together and so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01936-00600983-00601258 one for example is having an elder in
gMhKFhFkGKu-01937-00601259-00601459 the classroom is is really a game
gMhKFhFkGKu-01938-00601460-00601585 changer
gMhKFhFkGKu-01939-00601586-00601882 so having Lois in our class has been
gMhKFhFkGKu-01940-00601883-00602347 just incredible for for all of us so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01941-00602348-00602578 just so not just you know who you see
gMhKFhFkGKu-01942-00602579-00602794 right now but there's so many threads to
gMhKFhFkGKu-01943-00602795-00603169 who Sam weaves into the program and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01944-00603170-00603370 that's really the depth that you'd get
gMhKFhFkGKu-01945-00603371-00603586 the depth and diversity that I don't see
gMhKFhFkGKu-01946-00603587-00603907 in other educational programming so I
gMhKFhFkGKu-01947-00603908-00604102 just wanted to highlight that I guess
gMhKFhFkGKu-01948-00604103-00604354 it's this really diverse weaving that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01949-00604355-00604678 Sam does in his work that makes it so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01950-00604679-00604990 spirit filled and the other thing is
gMhKFhFkGKu-01951-00604991-00605239 that that I was talking with another
gMhKFhFkGKu-01952-00605240-00605407 colleague this morning about Sam is
gMhKFhFkGKu-01953-00605408-00605767 that he's a bit irreplaceable sorry
gMhKFhFkGKu-01954-00605768-00606340 Hecuba because his what he gives to his
gMhKFhFkGKu-01955-00606341-00606690 students is you know personal access
gMhKFhFkGKu-01956-00606691-00606994 which is very unusual in the educational
gMhKFhFkGKu-01957-00606995-00607324 world as well and obviously you can't be
gMhKFhFkGKu-01958-00607325-00607525 a good student if you are struggling
gMhKFhFkGKu-01959-00607526-00607888 with housing issues or being a single
gMhKFhFkGKu-01960-00607889-00608032 mom and having a hard time paying a bill
gMhKFhFkGKu-01961-00608033-00608233 or being really stressed about where you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01962-00608234-00608434 might be living our domestic issue that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01963-00608435-00608590 you might be involved in and so that's
gMhKFhFkGKu-01964-00608591-00608695 real
gMhKFhFkGKu-01965-00608696-00608968 so to also go to school and then have
gMhKFhFkGKu-01966-00608969-00609124 that to have a person that you could
gMhKFhFkGKu-01967-00609125-00609439 share personal with in order so you can
gMhKFhFkGKu-01968-00609440-00609685 succeed academically is something that
gMhKFhFkGKu-01969-00609686-00609967 sam brings the pro-life just it's really
gMhKFhFkGKu-01970-00609968-00610456 uncompetitive given to students over the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01971-00610457-00611623 years yeah I'm super super I'm drew from
gMhKFhFkGKu-01972-00611624-00611836 Lilly Springs farm I'm super super proud
gMhKFhFkGKu-01973-00611837-00612124 to be affiliated with Hecuba and so
gMhKFhFkGKu-01974-00612125-00612253 grateful for these students and the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01975-00612254-00612373 effort that they put in this semester
gMhKFhFkGKu-01976-00612374-00612715 and every semester working with Sam and
gMhKFhFkGKu-01977-00612716-00612970 Lindsay has been totally mind-blowing
gMhKFhFkGKu-01978-00612971-00613273 and amazing and and this was no
gMhKFhFkGKu-01979-00613274-00613480 different on that journey but I'm really
gMhKFhFkGKu-01980-00613481-00613969 I hammer it all semester like sometimes
gMhKFhFkGKu-01981-00613970-00614095 it doesn't feel like everything that you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01982-00614096-00614224 pick up in college is gonna be
gMhKFhFkGKu-01983-00614225-00614446 applicable when you take it into the
gMhKFhFkGKu-01984-00614447-00614572 real world and have to go change
gMhKFhFkGKu-01985-00614573-00614728 everything like you got to change
gMhKFhFkGKu-01986-00614729-00614839 everything you gotta fix everything you
gMhKFhFkGKu-01987-00614840-00614953 get to change everything you gotta fix
gMhKFhFkGKu-01988-00614954-00615103 it fix it look at a change everything
gMhKFhFkGKu-01989-00615104-00615436 and like that's that's a lot of pressure
gMhKFhFkGKu-01990-00615437-00615678 and and so the way the way that Sam
gMhKFhFkGKu-01991-00615679-00615940 brings these lessons to all of us in a
gMhKFhFkGKu-01992-00615941-00616210 way that we can kind of okay like accept
gMhKFhFkGKu-01993-00616211-00616519 the circumstances in as much as like now
gMhKFhFkGKu-01994-00616520-00616812 we have to orient around a solution like
gMhKFhFkGKu-01995-00616813-00617068 not not like accept it like it's gonna
gMhKFhFkGKu-01996-00617069-00617239 be here forever and it's okay but like
gMhKFhFkGKu-01997-00617240-00617413 accept that it is what it is so that we
gMhKFhFkGKu-01998-00617414-00617635 can talk honestly and be real with each
gMhKFhFkGKu-01999-00617636-00617866 other and it's just it's such a healthy
gMhKFhFkGKu-02000-00617867-00618160 way to exchange and be in discourse with
gMhKFhFkGKu-02001-00618161-00618463 each other and very very grateful and
gMhKFhFkGKu-02002-00618464-00618791 it's gonna stick with me forever
gMhKFhFkGKu-02003-00618792-00619801 [Applause]
gMhKFhFkGKu-02004-00619802-00620039 so we're not done yet Sam we're not
gMhKFhFkGKu-02005-00620040-00620408 talking you know there there's been a
gMhKFhFkGKu-02006-00620409-00620642 lot of change kind of on the heck you
gMhKFhFkGKu-02007-00620643-00620864 administrative side of things for the
gMhKFhFkGKu-02008-00620865-00621131 last year or so and so as we looked
gMhKFhFkGKu-02009-00621132-00621263 around the landscape and start a thing
gMhKFhFkGKu-02010-00621264-00621410 but I've had the great fortune of over
gMhKFhFkGKu-02011-00621411-00621506 the last year and a half that I've been
gMhKFhFkGKu-02012-00621507-00621683 with heck you had to stay connected and
gMhKFhFkGKu-02013-00621684-00621914 to work closely with Sam but that that
gMhKFhFkGKu-02014-00621915-00622226 like I'm a veteran in that and so as as
gMhKFhFkGKu-02015-00622227-00622457 we look around and as we think about the
gMhKFhFkGKu-02016-00622458-00622658 our colleagues who've worked very
gMhKFhFkGKu-02017-00622659-00622841 closely with Sam over as five years Phil
gMhKFhFkGKu-02018-00622842-00623081 Sandra has had the kind of the closest
gMhKFhFkGKu-02019-00623082-00623240 working relationship with Sam in that
gMhKFhFkGKu-02020-00623241-00623492 they share an office but they certainly
gMhKFhFkGKu-02021-00623493-00623678 those five years to us so I'd like to
gMhKFhFkGKu-02022-00623679-00623849 ask Phil to come and share a little bit
gMhKFhFkGKu-02023-00623850-00624116 about his work with you and and kind of
gMhKFhFkGKu-02024-00624117-00624322 on the heck you aside the kind of word
gMhKFhFkGKu-02025-00624323-00625109 of gratitude and things hi I'm Phil he
gMhKFhFkGKu-02026-00625110-00625672 and his pronouns man Sam my heart is
gMhKFhFkGKu-02027-00625673-00625784 pounding right now
gMhKFhFkGKu-02028-00625785-00626072 for a lot of reasons because I'm whew
gMhKFhFkGKu-02029-00626073-00626360 feeling a lot of emotions and among a
gMhKFhFkGKu-02030-00626361-00626675 few are sad I don't know if I'm more
gMhKFhFkGKu-02031-00626676-00627203 ominously I'm gonna sing but the other
gMhKFhFkGKu-02032-00627204-00627572 is grateful really grateful and also
gMhKFhFkGKu-02033-00627573-00627839 really glad sad you're leaving because
gMhKFhFkGKu-02034-00627840-00628160 so much leaves with you grateful I've
gMhKFhFkGKu-02035-00628161-00628385 learned so much from you and we do
gMhKFhFkGKu-02036-00628386-00628553 submarine duty together in the same
gMhKFhFkGKu-02037-00628554-00628844 office you know and we have the most far
gMhKFhFkGKu-02038-00628845-00629192 ranging talks we share things personally
gMhKFhFkGKu-02039-00629193-00629453 we take each other in each other's trust
gMhKFhFkGKu-02040-00629454-00629657 and even one of the most stimulating
gMhKFhFkGKu-02041-00629658-00629872 colleagues I think I've ever had
gMhKFhFkGKu-02042-00629873-00630419 actually you're a dreamer okay and one
gMhKFhFkGKu-02043-00630420-00630728 who imagines and that's a gift because I
gMhKFhFkGKu-02044-00630729-00630941 don't think we we can change the world
gMhKFhFkGKu-02045-00630942-00631178 but if we don't know where what we want
gMhKFhFkGKu-02046-00631179-00631577 to change we can reproduce things they
gMhKFhFkGKu-02047-00631578-00631865 can be pretty awful and what Sam does is
gMhKFhFkGKu-02048-00631866-00632047 he imagines a different world
gMhKFhFkGKu-02049-00632048-00632318 that's core I think to your life he's
gMhKFhFkGKu-02050-00632319-00632503 gotten me to do that more and more
gMhKFhFkGKu-02051-00632504-00632717 importantly I think he does that for his
gMhKFhFkGKu-02052-00632718-00633047 students okay that is so important as a
gMhKFhFkGKu-02053-00633048-00633317 as a teacher you're brilliant you're
gMhKFhFkGKu-02054-00633318-00633626 scary some heart you're a thought leader
gMhKFhFkGKu-02055-00633627-00633881 we've really really benefited from that
gMhKFhFkGKu-02056-00633882-00634190 but you know just up here you know as
gMhKFhFkGKu-02057-00634191-00634364 your students have said better than I
gMhKFhFkGKu-02058-00634365-00634666 can say you come from a place of love
gMhKFhFkGKu-02059-00634667-00635033 you connect here and here you lead with
gMhKFhFkGKu-02060-00635034-00635322 here in your spirit okay and that guides
gMhKFhFkGKu-02061-00635323-00635651 that's in you know absolutely connected
gMhKFhFkGKu-02062-00635652-00635954 to the work you do in the world and your
gMhKFhFkGKu-02063-00635955-00636176 students are lucky for that it makes
gMhKFhFkGKu-02064-00636177-00636527 them feel seen heard safe not safe to be
gMhKFhFkGKu-02065-00636528-00636826 challenged but but safe to be challenged
gMhKFhFkGKu-02066-00636827-00637222 that's a gift as a teaching gift you
gMhKFhFkGKu-02067-00637223-00637511 know your students you know I sometimes
gMhKFhFkGKu-02068-00637512-00637631 you have one to ones with all your
gMhKFhFkGKu-02069-00637632-00637787 students before the program even starts
gMhKFhFkGKu-02070-00637788-00638162 okay you know who they are their
gMhKFhFkGKu-02071-00638163-00638411 interests and you've carefully craft a
gMhKFhFkGKu-02072-00638412-00638720 program around that and continue to
gMhKFhFkGKu-02073-00638721-00638912 develop their interests I've seen you do
gMhKFhFkGKu-02074-00638913-00639191 it I've seen you struggle to do that to
gMhKFhFkGKu-02075-00639192-00639397 think that through as we talk in our
gMhKFhFkGKu-02076-00639398-00639851 office one more thing is your
gMhKFhFkGKu-02077-00639852-00640028 relationships with the community asila
gMhKFhFkGKu-02078-00640029-00640247 leaf-spring farms folks just said is not
gMhKFhFkGKu-02079-00640248-00640556 transactional okay it's transformative
gMhKFhFkGKu-02080-00640557-00640793 you have made Community Connections
gMhKFhFkGKu-02081-00640794-00641020 because you worked put in blood sweat
gMhKFhFkGKu-02082-00641021-00641180 and tears with a lot of these
gMhKFhFkGKu-02083-00641181-00641420 organizations you know in one of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-02084-00641421-00641690 best practices and experiential IDI is
gMhKFhFkGKu-02085-00641691-00642038 reciprocity okay I've never seen anyone
gMhKFhFkGKu-02086-00642039-00642488 do it as well as you do it okay I'm glad
gMhKFhFkGKu-02087-00642489-00642770 okay because you've made a strong
gMhKFhFkGKu-02088-00642771-00642968 decision to move on in your life okay
gMhKFhFkGKu-02089-00642969-00643211 we've loved having you here we've grown
gMhKFhFkGKu-02090-00643212-00643460 because of you but I've I know you have
gMhKFhFkGKu-02091-00643461-00643694 dreams we've talked about some of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-02092-00643695-00643897 options it's a strong and a hard
gMhKFhFkGKu-02093-00643898-00644033 decision because I know you're still
gMhKFhFkGKu-02094-00644034-00644347 ferreting that out so I'm glad for you
gMhKFhFkGKu-02095-00644348-00644726 that you're taking the bold step to to
gMhKFhFkGKu-02096-00644727-00644978 move on okay so thank you so much on
gMhKFhFkGKu-02097-00644979-00645145 behalf of all of us I think your
gMhKFhFkGKu-02098-00645146-00645225 students said
gMhKFhFkGKu-02099-00645226-00645472 in a much more eloquent way than I could
gMhKFhFkGKu-02100-00645473-00647145 so thank you I can't really follow that
gMhKFhFkGKu-02101-00647146-00647322 I don't have much else to to say that
gMhKFhFkGKu-02102-00647323-00647529 that is as powerful as what the students
gMhKFhFkGKu-02103-00647530-00647704 have shared and and as what phil has
gMhKFhFkGKu-02104-00647705-00647991 shared I think you know what you've
gMhKFhFkGKu-02105-00647992-00648195 experienced today is an illustration of
gMhKFhFkGKu-02106-00648196-00648583 the of the web that we must weave do you
gMhKFhFkGKu-02107-00648584-00648958 weave of all the work that's required to
gMhKFhFkGKu-02108-00648959-00649135 bring together these experiences to
gMhKFhFkGKu-02109-00649136-00649323 support the various learning communities
gMhKFhFkGKu-02110-00649324-00649618 in our programs we have high
gMhKFhFkGKu-02111-00649619-00649783 expectations for ourselves we have high
gMhKFhFkGKu-02112-00649784-00650052 expectations for our students I think to
gMhKFhFkGKu-02113-00650053-00650335 take to take a kind of a nugget of
gMhKFhFkGKu-02114-00650336-00650550 wisdom from Sam is that you know we
gMhKFhFkGKu-02115-00650551-00650745 expect our students to take
gMhKFhFkGKu-02116-00650746-00650929 responsibility for their learning but in
gMhKFhFkGKu-02117-00650930-00651093 order for us to be able to do that we
gMhKFhFkGKu-02118-00651094-00651235 have to set some conditions in our
gMhKFhFkGKu-02119-00651236-00651400 classrooms and in our learning
gMhKFhFkGKu-02120-00651401-00651637 communities that can support that that
gMhKFhFkGKu-02121-00651638-00651810 can support that work and so what you've
gMhKFhFkGKu-02122-00651811-00652075 seen today is just a sliver of that
gMhKFhFkGKu-02123-00652076-00652320 illustrated in the experiences of our
gMhKFhFkGKu-02124-00652321-00652608 students all of all of you in this room
gMhKFhFkGKu-02125-00652609-00652770 all of the wonderful people who support
gMhKFhFkGKu-02126-00652771-00652968 the work that hekia does more broadly
gMhKFhFkGKu-02127-00652969-00653110 and our communities are all of the
gMhKFhFkGKu-02128-00653111-00653229 people that are there all of our
gMhKFhFkGKu-02129-00653230-00653412 teachers they're all all of your
gMhKFhFkGKu-02130-00653413-00653550 teachers there they're the members of
gMhKFhFkGKu-02131-00653551-00653752 our community that come together to
gMhKFhFkGKu-02132-00653753-00653910 support your individual learning that
gMhKFhFkGKu-02133-00653911-00654075 respond respond to your individual needs
gMhKFhFkGKu-02134-00654076-00654400 as a student and as a person and and
gMhKFhFkGKu-02135-00654401-00654766 that gives me great joy in that we've
gMhKFhFkGKu-02136-00654767-00654933 been able to create a community of
gMhKFhFkGKu-02137-00654934-00655137 teaching and learning that can support
gMhKFhFkGKu-02138-00655138-00655464 that work in a very boring technical way
gMhKFhFkGKu-02139-00655465-00655683 each of you arrived with a tool box to
gMhKFhFkGKu-02140-00655684-00655879 make change in your communities and in
gMhKFhFkGKu-02141-00655880-00656091 your context and what we hope is that
gMhKFhFkGKu-02142-00656092-00656275 we've met our own promise of filling
gMhKFhFkGKu-02143-00656276-00656527 that toolbox with some options some
gMhKFhFkGKu-02144-00656528-00656662 possible solutions at least some
gMhKFhFkGKu-02145-00656663-00656845 additional questions that you can take
gMhKFhFkGKu-02146-00656846-00657064 on in your own journey and address them
gMhKFhFkGKu-02147-00657065-00657237 to your own to the problems in your own
gMhKFhFkGKu-02148-00657238-00657354 communities and challenges that are
gMhKFhFkGKu-02149-00657355-00657535 faced by people and individuals across
gMhKFhFkGKu-02150-00657536-00657747 your communities and and I think that
gMhKFhFkGKu-02151-00657748-00657897 that's a promise that we hope we live up
gMhKFhFkGKu-02152-00657898-00658177 to and we we look to you to help us
gMhKFhFkGKu-02153-00658178-00658420 reorient ourselves every time we make
gMhKFhFkGKu-02154-00658421-00658576 that promise
gMhKFhFkGKu-02155-00658577-00658762 in order for us to be better equipped to
gMhKFhFkGKu-02156-00658763-00659041 deliver on that promise so with that I
gMhKFhFkGKu-02157-00659042-00659254 want to offer a special thanks to all of
gMhKFhFkGKu-02158-00659255-00659419 our community partners all of our
gMhKFhFkGKu-02159-00659420-00659641 students family and friends that came to
gMhKFhFkGKu-02160-00659642-00659923 support students our hosts our host
gMhKFhFkGKu-02161-00659924-00660166 today SP NN live streaming we'll make
gMhKFhFkGKu-02162-00660167-00660310 sure to get the the link to our
gMhKFhFkGKu-02163-00660311-00660433 colleagues it's going to be record as
gMhKFhFkGKu-02164-00660434-00660532 well give them a special round of
gMhKFhFkGKu-02165-00660533-00661140 applause to SP NN for hosting today
gMhKFhFkGKu-02166-00661141-00661390 thank you making media students for
gMhKFhFkGKu-02167-00661391-00661615 letting us you know hang out you're in
gMhKFhFkGKu-02168-00661616-00661951 your living room this morning special
gMhKFhFkGKu-02169-00661952-00662095 thanks to all of our members of our
gMhKFhFkGKu-02170-00662096-00662362 consortium call of faculty members and
gMhKFhFkGKu-02171-00662363-00662554 at the various colleges and universities
gMhKFhFkGKu-02172-00662555-00662770 that support the work that we do and our
gMhKFhFkGKu-02173-00662771-00662956 students and colleagues so big big
gMhKFhFkGKu-02174-00662957-00663265 special thanks I you know I want to kind
gMhKFhFkGKu-02175-00663266-00663415 of close with that and and go and
gMhKFhFkGKu-02176-00663416-00663562 celebrate celebrate the day celebrate
gMhKFhFkGKu-02177-00663563-00663741 the culmination of a semester and
gMhKFhFkGKu-02178-00663742-00664015 looking forward to seeing you in the
gMhKFhFkGKu-02179-00664016-00664219 next iteration of this journey so thank
gMhKFhFkGKu-02180-00664220-00665059 you again coming up oh who wants to
gMhKFhFkGKu-02181-00665060-00665209 pictures people want to take let's
gMhKFhFkGKu-02182-00665210-00665353 document this a little bit take some
gMhKFhFkGKu-02183-00665354-00665713 pictures so of us not just like it and
gMhKFhFkGKu-02184-00665714-00665938 not just of ladders and yes
gMhKFhFkGKu-02185-00665939-00666181 so students and and program faculty and
gMhKFhFkGKu-02186-00666182-00666469 staff and come on up and we'll make it
gMhKFhFkGKu-02187-00666470-00666814 quick as we close thank you thank you
gMbhKKwG2aE-00000-00000024-00000303 hello my name is nikki bertach um i
gMbhKKwG2aE-00001-00000304-00000607 am 44 and i live in surrey um
gMbhKKwG2aE-00002-00000608-00000854 and i really felt i had to put my voice
gMbhKKwG2aE-00003-00000855-00000983 to this course
gMbhKKwG2aE-00004-00000984-00001327 um from the beginning of this
gMbhKKwG2aE-00005-00001328-00001535 right from beginning february march time
gMbhKKwG2aE-00006-00001536-00001734 i could feel and i could see
gMbhKKwG2aE-00007-00001735-00002014 the fear and the hysteria growing um and
gMbhKKwG2aE-00008-00002016-00002134 it didn't make any sense from the
gMbhKKwG2aE-00009-00002135-00002199 beginning
gMbhKKwG2aE-00010-00002200-00002407 it was really clear from all of the
gMbhKKwG2aE-00011-00002408-00002534 numbers coming out of
gMbhKKwG2aE-00012-00002535-00002887 wuhan even from italy
gMbhKKwG2aE-00013-00002888-00003095 that this was a deadly disease for a
gMbhKKwG2aE-00014-00003096-00003535 very small minority of people
gMbhKKwG2aE-00015-00003536-00003759 but i was flooded with an influx of
gMbhKKwG2aE-00016-00003760-00003895 people on my facebook
gMbhKKwG2aE-00017-00003896-00004175 that even small percentage of numbers in
gMbhKKwG2aE-00018-00004176-00004447 a big population is huge and we had to
gMbhKKwG2aE-00019-00004448-00004654 protect the nhs and i kind of got that i
gMbhKKwG2aE-00020-00004655-00004767 understood that
gMbhKKwG2aE-00021-00004768-00005111 um we locked down to protect the nhs we
gMbhKKwG2aE-00022-00005112-00005318 locked down to flatten the curve
gMbhKKwG2aE-00023-00005319-00005486 but it became apparent pretty quickly
gMbhKKwG2aE-00024-00005487-00005711 that the nhs was coping
gMbhKKwG2aE-00025-00005712-00006102 that the um uh the hospitals were
gMbhKKwG2aE-00026-00006103-00006270 coping there were obviously some hot
gMbhKKwG2aE-00027-00006271-00006463 spots the nightingale was built only saw
gMbhKKwG2aE-00028-00006464-00006614 a handful of people
gMbhKKwG2aE-00029-00006615-00006783 and i just kept thinking this is like
gMbhKKwG2aE-00030-00006784-00006998 some weird social experiment we've never
gMbhKKwG2aE-00031-00007000-00007159 done this before
gMbhKKwG2aE-00032-00007159-00007351 there were two images that really struck
gMbhKKwG2aE-00033-00007352-00007487 out and i still believe
gMbhKKwG2aE-00034-00007488-00007631 the reason we're in this mess is these
gMbhKKwG2aE-00035-00007631-00007870 two images one was of a man flattened by
gMbhKKwG2aE-00036-00007872-00007959 steamroller
gMbhKKwG2aE-00037-00007959-00008271 dies of coronavirus um and the other one
gMbhKKwG2aE-00038-00008272-00008351 is the amount of
gMbhKKwG2aE-00039-00008352-00008542 media attention that coronavirus had and
gMbhKKwG2aE-00040-00008543-00008719 these were both published in march i
gMbhKKwG2aE-00041-00008720-00008799 think
gMbhKKwG2aE-00042-00008800-00009046 um and the media attention from
gMbhKKwG2aE-00043-00009047-00009159 chronoviruses
gMbhKKwG2aE-00044-00009160-00009399 in the millions of billions i think and
gMbhKKwG2aE-00045-00009400-00009559 sars
gMbhKKwG2aE-00046-00009560-00009910 bird flu hiv all of the other viruses
gMbhKKwG2aE-00047-00009911-00010103 minimal attention compared to it and i
gMbhKKwG2aE-00048-00010104-00010271 think they're the two reasons our media
gMbhKKwG2aE-00049-00010272-00010310 has
gMbhKKwG2aE-00050-00010311-00010646 created this fear storm um
gMbhKKwG2aE-00051-00010647-00010942 and our numbers have been hugely uh
gMbhKKwG2aE-00052-00010943-00011142 inflated and it's proof public health
gMbhKKwG2aE-00053-00011143-00011223 england
gMbhKKwG2aE-00054-00011224-00011455 have ordered an urgent review six weeks
gMbhKKwG2aE-00055-00011456-00011599 ago whatever it was it still hasn't
gMbhKKwG2aE-00056-00011600-00011783 happened that's how urgent it is
gMbhKKwG2aE-00057-00011784-00012038 um that we are inflating the numbers
gMbhKKwG2aE-00058-00012039-00012110 massively
gMbhKKwG2aE-00059-00012111-00012438 people are dying of uh uh of whatever
gMbhKKwG2aE-00060-00012439-00012591 and because they've tested previously
gMbhKKwG2aE-00061-00012592-00012735 positive to chronic virus in the past
gMbhKKwG2aE-00062-00012736-00012879 they're being put down as a kobe deck
gMbhKKwG2aE-00063-00012880-00012910 it's
gMbhKKwG2aE-00064-00012911-00013255 just wrong um so for me it didn't make
gMbhKKwG2aE-00065-00013256-00013422 any sense from the beginning
gMbhKKwG2aE-00066-00013423-00013703 i've got three children uh a 15 year old
gMbhKKwG2aE-00067-00013704-00013911 who is going into gcse this
gMbhKKwG2aE-00068-00013912-00014135 year she's had five or six hours of
gMbhKKwG2aE-00069-00014136-00014247 face-to-face schooling
gMbhKKwG2aE-00070-00014247-00014511 since march my seven-year-old has had
gMbhKKwG2aE-00071-00014512-00014622 two weeks of schooling
gMbhKKwG2aE-00072-00014623-00014799 face-to-face schooling since march and
gMbhKKwG2aE-00073-00014800-00014943 my 12-year-old has had
gMbhKKwG2aE-00074-00014944-00015158 no face-to-face audience since march
gMbhKKwG2aE-00075-00015159-00015335 this isn't about the education my kids
gMbhKKwG2aE-00076-00015336-00015455 are really lucky they go to
gMbhKKwG2aE-00077-00015456-00015703 really really good school this is about
gMbhKKwG2aE-00078-00015704-00015863 the social interaction
gMbhKKwG2aE-00079-00015863-00016158 my 12 year old put it brilliantly it's
gMbhKKwG2aE-00080-00016159-00016311 by doing the online learning they're
gMbhKKwG2aE-00081-00016312-00016463 getting all the boring stuff of
gMbhKKwG2aE-00082-00016464-00016567 education
gMbhKKwG2aE-00083-00016568-00016767 from their point of view without any of
gMbhKKwG2aE-00084-00016768-00016927 the fun without the break times without
gMbhKKwG2aE-00085-00016928-00017111 the lunch times without the
gMbhKKwG2aE-00086-00017112-00017271 chatting to their friends that's what's
gMbhKKwG2aE-00087-00017272-00017415 important that's what they've missed and
gMbhKKwG2aE-00088-00017416-00017599 i'm so angry that they've missed it i'm
gMbhKKwG2aE-00089-00017600-00017630 so
gMbhKKwG2aE-00090-00017631-00017919 angry um from a personal point of view
gMbhKKwG2aE-00091-00017920-00018094 i've lost my business i had a business
gMbhKKwG2aE-00092-00018095-00018327 that built up over 12 years
gMbhKKwG2aE-00093-00018328-00018639 it was in the education um and
gMbhKKwG2aE-00094-00018640-00018879 mom and baby sector we taught baby and
gMbhKKwG2aE-00095-00018880-00019022 antenatal classes
gMbhKKwG2aE-00096-00019023-00019319 um i couldn't see how this world the way
gMbhKKwG2aE-00097-00019320-00019471 it was going was going to continue
gMbhKKwG2aE-00098-00019472-00019775 to be able to teach classes in a in a
gMbhKKwG2aE-00099-00019776-00019799 way
gMbhKKwG2aE-00100-00019800-00020111 that we had before um we
gMbhKKwG2aE-00101-00020112-00020311 we thrived on bringing in self-employed
gMbhKKwG2aE-00102-00020312-00020439 teachers i couldn't see how anybody
gMbhKKwG2aE-00103-00020440-00020478 would
gMbhKKwG2aE-00104-00020479-00020663 leave a job that they would potentially
gMbhKKwG2aE-00105-00020664-00020886 get fellow for for being self-employed
gMbhKKwG2aE-00106-00020887-00021039 and i just couldn't see your way out of
gMbhKKwG2aE-00107-00021040-00021230 it so we had to put the business into
gMbhKKwG2aE-00108-00021231-00021414 liquidation in july
gMbhKKwG2aE-00109-00021415-00021727 um uh the
gMbhKKwG2aE-00110-00021728-00021975 the i haven't seen from another person
gMbhKKwG2aE-00111-00021976-00022086 probably haven't seen my dad
gMbhKKwG2aE-00112-00022087-00022399 since march any further than three or
gMbhKKwG2aE-00113-00022400-00022511 four meters we get
gMbhKKwG2aE-00114-00022512-00022711 any closer than three or four meters he
gMbhKKwG2aE-00115-00022712-00022814 backs away
gMbhKKwG2aE-00116-00022815-00023127 um he's got copd he's 75 i absolutely
gMbhKKwG2aE-00117-00023128-00023271 understand he's been
gMbhKKwG2aE-00118-00023272-00023542 living up stuck at home listening to the
gMbhKKwG2aE-00119-00023543-00023630 nonsense
gMbhKKwG2aE-00120-00023631-00023935 um churned up by the media and i totally
gMbhKKwG2aE-00121-00023936-00024119 understand why he's frightened
gMbhKKwG2aE-00122-00024120-00024486 um but from my point of view
gMbhKKwG2aE-00123-00024487-00024703 that that's my kids haven't seen their
gMbhKKwG2aE-00124-00024704-00024847 granddad for that long
gMbhKKwG2aE-00125-00024848-00025207 um the the fear that's being created
gMbhKKwG2aE-00126-00025208-00025511 is just wrong it's fundamentally wrong
gMbhKKwG2aE-00127-00025512-00025846 um the numbers are being skewed
gMbhKKwG2aE-00128-00025847-00026167 the uh i've had to deactivate my
gMbhKKwG2aE-00129-00026168-00026343 facebook account because i just couldn't
gMbhKKwG2aE-00130-00026344-00026414 deal with
gMbhKKwG2aE-00131-00026416-00026583 the amount of people on my facebook that
gMbhKKwG2aE-00132-00026583-00026807 was so anti-boris
gMbhKKwG2aE-00133-00026808-00026958 and that was saying when boris got in
gMbhKKwG2aE-00134-00026960-00027190 that that's it the nhs is screwed
gMbhKKwG2aE-00135-00027191-00027495 um and look where we are and nobody
gMbhKKwG2aE-00136-00027495-00027807 is and everybody is still is now
gMbhKKwG2aE-00137-00027808-00028023 worshiping boris um there is so much
gMbhKKwG2aE-00138-00028024-00028207 science out there that tells us that
gMbhKKwG2aE-00139-00028208-00028335 this virus
gMbhKKwG2aE-00140-00028336-00028495 that we've reached or very close to herd
gMbhKKwG2aE-00141-00028495-00028718 immunity that many of us have
gMbhKKwG2aE-00142-00028719-00028927 t-cell immunity and antibody immunity to
gMbhKKwG2aE-00143-00028927-00029023 this virus
gMbhKKwG2aE-00144-00029024-00029231 but because boris isn't listening to it
gMbhKKwG2aE-00145-00029232-00029407 that makes it wrong and that's
gMbhKKwG2aE-00146-00029408-00029583 nonsense in my opinion that actually
gMbhKKwG2aE-00147-00029583-00029711 makes it right
gMbhKKwG2aE-00148-00029712-00029935 because i totally don't trust anything
gMbhKKwG2aE-00149-00029936-00030127 that comes out of or comes anywhere near
gMbhKKwG2aE-00150-00030127-00030295 from boris and matt hancock and chris
gMbhKKwG2aE-00151-00030295-00030358 whittie
gMbhKKwG2aE-00152-00030360-00030567 the lies that they've peddled is
gMbhKKwG2aE-00153-00030568-00030670 actually criminal
gMbhKKwG2aE-00154-00030672-00030870 i can't believe we haven't taken to the
gMbhKKwG2aE-00155-00030872-00031023 streets earlier i'm so
gMbhKKwG2aE-00156-00031024-00031327 angry i can't tell you how angry i am um
gMbhKKwG2aE-00157-00031327-00031535 i've been labelled as selfish because i
gMbhKKwG2aE-00158-00031536-00031679 clearly haven't had somebody that's died
gMbhKKwG2aE-00159-00031680-00031839 of crone virus
gMbhKKwG2aE-00160-00031839-00032023 i know someone that's had it a gp friend
gMbhKKwG2aE-00161-00032024-00032183 has had it she said it was horrendous it
gMbhKKwG2aE-00162-00032183-00032262 was awful
gMbhKKwG2aE-00163-00032263-00032527 um she knows a 44 year old who died from
gMbhKKwG2aE-00164-00032527-00032679 it supposedly healthy with no other
gMbhKKwG2aE-00165-00032680-00032918 conditions i don't know the story to it
gMbhKKwG2aE-00166-00032919-00033055 of course people are going to die from
gMbhKKwG2aE-00167-00033056-00033287 it of course this is an awful disease
gMbhKKwG2aE-00168-00033288-00033446 that doesn't mean that we have to look
gMbhKKwG2aE-00169-00033447-00033607 up the entire world that we have to
gMbhKKwG2aE-00170-00033608-00033799 damage our children's future it's
gMbhKKwG2aE-00171-00033800-00033974 wrong what we should have done from the
gMbhKKwG2aE-00172-00033975-00034215 start i followed sweden from the start
gMbhKKwG2aE-00173-00034216-00034423 is do what they did protect the
gMbhKKwG2aE-00174-00034424-00034543 vulnerable we didn't protect our
gMbhKKwG2aE-00175-00034544-00034687 vulnerable check out the whistleblowers
gMbhKKwG2aE-00176-00034688-00034831 in the care homes what we've done to our
gMbhKKwG2aE-00177-00034832-00034911 vulnerable is
gMbhKKwG2aE-00178-00034912-00035183 it's a disgrace i'm so angry uh we
gMbhKKwG2aE-00179-00035184-00035351 should have protected our children from
gMbhKKwG2aE-00180-00035352-00035527 the um the care homes from start we
gMbhKKwG2aE-00181-00035528-00035655 should have shielded the vulnerable and
gMbhKKwG2aE-00182-00035656-00035774 the rest of us should have gone on with
gMbhKKwG2aE-00183-00035775-00035895 it our children should have been at
gMbhKKwG2aE-00184-00035896-00035967 school
gMbhKKwG2aE-00185-00035968-00036118 we would then be in a situation where
gMbhKKwG2aE-00186-00036119-00036255 this virus has passed through the
gMbhKKwG2aE-00187-00036256-00036439 majority of us it probably has anyway
gMbhKKwG2aE-00188-00036440-00036551 look at london the
gMbhKKwG2aE-00189-00036552-00036823 cases in london decreased massively just
gMbhKKwG2aE-00190-00036824-00036990 after lockdown because they all had it
gMbhKKwG2aE-00191-00036991-00037079 in lockdown
gMbhKKwG2aE-00192-00037080-00037295 they're all so close to each other so we
gMbhKKwG2aE-00193-00037296-00037455 should have gone down the route sweden
gMbhKKwG2aE-00194-00037456-00037630 sweden said from the beginning it's not
gMbhKKwG2aE-00195-00037631-00037807 them conducting a social experiment on
gMbhKKwG2aE-00196-00037808-00037871 their people
gMbhKKwG2aE-00197-00037872-00038118 it's us and we have failed and until we
gMbhKKwG2aE-00198-00038119-00038246 admit we've failed
gMbhKKwG2aE-00199-00038247-00038527 we're never going to move forward um if
gMbhKKwG2aE-00200-00038528-00038567 they
gMbhKKwG2aE-00201-00038568-00038790 bring in a sniff of mandatory masks in
gMbhKKwG2aE-00202-00038791-00038935 school my children are out of that
gMbhKKwG2aE-00203-00038936-00039079 system quicker than you can say in
gMbhKKwG2aE-00204-00039080-00039167 mandatory months
gMbhKKwG2aE-00205-00039168-00039343 i'm not sending my children to school in
gMbhKKwG2aE-00206-00039344-00039639 the mask
gMbhKKwG2aE-00207-00039640-00039846 i think that the way we are social
gMbhKKwG2aE-00208-00039847-00040046 beings we are social creatures
gMbhKKwG2aE-00209-00040047-00040255 um the first time i hugged my best
gMbhKKwG2aE-00210-00040256-00040430 friend out of this
gMbhKKwG2aE-00211-00040431-00040607 which was not long after we moved out of
gMbhKKwG2aE-00212-00040608-00040823 lockdown i'm not a very tactile person
gMbhKKwG2aE-00213-00040824-00041111 but it's the most phenomenal feeling
gMbhKKwG2aE-00214-00041112-00041407 it's not normal to to not be social to
gMbhKKwG2aE-00215-00041408-00041607 not touch people so please go and hug
gMbhKKwG2aE-00216-00041608-00041671 your friend
gMbhKKwG2aE-00217-00041672-00041830 don't go near someone if they're
gMbhKKwG2aE-00218-00041831-00041958 vulnerable and you're worried about them
gMbhKKwG2aE-00219-00041959-00042023 of course
gMbhKKwG2aE-00220-00042024-00042246 i've had my mum i've had my in-laws my
gMbhKKwG2aE-00221-00042247-00042430 angels my father-in-law's in his
gMbhKKwG2aE-00222-00042431-00042687 80s um healthier than any other 80 year
gMbhKKwG2aE-00223-00042688-00042790 old i know
gMbhKKwG2aE-00224-00042791-00042999 um i've hugged my friends it's so
gMbhKKwG2aE-00225-00043000-00043183 important my kids have hug their friends
gMbhKKwG2aE-00226-00043184-00043311 my kids don't do
gMbhKKwG2aE-00227-00043312-00043462 social distancing and they shouldn't
gMbhKKwG2aE-00228-00043463-00043671 have to and i fundamentally disagree
gMbhKKwG2aE-00229-00043672-00043807 with it in schools
gMbhKKwG2aE-00230-00043808-00044046 and if they try and bring in masks um
gMbhKKwG2aE-00231-00044047-00044230 then we will be out the system
gMbhKKwG2aE-00232-00044231-00044446 please people please do some research
gMbhKKwG2aE-00233-00044447-00044558 see what's out there
gMbhKKwG2aE-00234-00044559-00044911 check out professor gupta check out
gMbhKKwG2aE-00235-00044912-00045055 all of the other scientists check out
gMbhKKwG2aE-00236-00045056-00045215 sweden's data check out
gMbhKKwG2aE-00237-00045216-00045399 uh the stuff out there read and listen
gMbhKKwG2aE-00238-00045400-00045583 to what anna is saying there is so much
gMbhKKwG2aE-00239-00045584-00045758 stuff out there and it's important that
gMbhKKwG2aE-00240-00045759-00045887 we start to
gMbhKKwG2aE-00241-00045888-00046087 listen to the alternative and push back
gMbhKKwG2aE-00242-00046088-00046463 on this
gOwYM8P5cMA-00000-00000420-00000847 [Music]
gOwYM8P5cMA-00001-00000848-00001015 greetings everyone today i want to talk
gOwYM8P5cMA-00002-00001016-00001374 about pride month lgbtq plus pride month
gOwYM8P5cMA-00003-00001375-00001558 is steeped in a history of bravery and
gOwYM8P5cMA-00004-00001559-00001782 courage those who broke their silence
gOwYM8P5cMA-00005-00001784-00001967 during a police raid at the stonewall
gOwYM8P5cMA-00006-00001968-00002310 inn on june 28 1969
gOwYM8P5cMA-00007-00002311-00002518 this uprising became known as the
gOwYM8P5cMA-00008-00002519-00002807 stonewall riots and laid the foundation
gOwYM8P5cMA-00009-00002808-00003055 for what we celebrate today as pride
gOwYM8P5cMA-00010-00003056-00003150 month
gOwYM8P5cMA-00011-00003151-00003406 for the department of defense pride is a
gOwYM8P5cMA-00012-00003407-00003590 time to remember and reflect on the
gOwYM8P5cMA-00013-00003592-00003903 countless lgbtq plus service members who
gOwYM8P5cMA-00014-00003904-00004167 selflessly fought to defend our rights
gOwYM8P5cMA-00015-00004168-00004383 and freedoms in every conflict and
gOwYM8P5cMA-00016-00004384-00004591 branch of service since the founding of
gOwYM8P5cMA-00017-00004592-00004751 our nation
gOwYM8P5cMA-00018-00004752-00004975 one of those service members was
gOwYM8P5cMA-00019-00004976-00005231 technical sergeant leonard p
gOwYM8P5cMA-00020-00005232-00005359 matlovich
gOwYM8P5cMA-00021-00005360-00005583 a vietnam war veteran who voluntarily
gOwYM8P5cMA-00022-00005584-00005870 served three combat tours he was awarded
gOwYM8P5cMA-00023-00005871-00006183 the purple heart and the bronze star
gOwYM8P5cMA-00024-00006184-00006463 despite his commitment and willingness
gOwYM8P5cMA-00025-00006464-00006727 to give so much to our nation he was
gOwYM8P5cMA-00026-00006728-00006927 dishonorably discharged when he became
gOwYM8P5cMA-00027-00006928-00007151 the first gay service member to
gOwYM8P5cMA-00028-00007152-00007367 purposefully disclose his sexual
gOwYM8P5cMA-00029-00007368-00007574 orientation to challenge the
gOwYM8P5cMA-00030-00007575-00007839 discriminatory ban on homosexuals in the
gOwYM8P5cMA-00031-00007840-00007974 military
gOwYM8P5cMA-00032-00007975-00008278 and we remember army colonel greta
gOwYM8P5cMA-00033-00008279-00008551 cameron meyer whose tireless fight for
gOwYM8P5cMA-00034-00008552-00008783 equality in the armed forces created a
gOwYM8P5cMA-00035-00008784-00009110 legacy that still resonates today
gOwYM8P5cMA-00036-00009111-00009367 last november i was humbled to preside
gOwYM8P5cMA-00037-00009368-00009671 over the cushioning of the usns harvey
gOwYM8P5cMA-00038-00009672-00009919 milk an underwear replenishment oiler
gOwYM8P5cMA-00039-00009920-00010119 named after gay rights activist and navy
gOwYM8P5cMA-00040-00010120-00010406 veteran lieutenant junior grade harvey
gOwYM8P5cMA-00041-00010407-00010503 milk
gOwYM8P5cMA-00042-00010504-00010727 like so many others milk was forced out
gOwYM8P5cMA-00043-00010728-00010935 of the navy because of his sexual
gOwYM8P5cMA-00044-00010936-00011071 orientation
gOwYM8P5cMA-00045-00011072-00011255 that never deterred him
gOwYM8P5cMA-00046-00011256-00011367 instead
gOwYM8P5cMA-00047-00011368-00011574 he continued to serve our nation as a
gOwYM8P5cMA-00048-00011575-00011791 fearless advocate for civil rights
gOwYM8P5cMA-00049-00011792-00012023 becoming the very first openly gay city
gOwYM8P5cMA-00050-00012024-00012295 commissioner in the united states
gOwYM8P5cMA-00051-00012296-00012446 it was the courage of these proud
gOwYM8P5cMA-00052-00012447-00012670 service members and others like them
gOwYM8P5cMA-00053-00012671-00012927 that finally led to the 2011 repeal the
gOwYM8P5cMA-00054-00012928-00013143 don't ask don't tell policy which
gOwYM8P5cMA-00055-00013144-00013351 resulted in the separation of more than
gOwYM8P5cMA-00056-00013352-00013566 13 000 service members
gOwYM8P5cMA-00057-00013568-00013807 this month we commemorate that policy's
gOwYM8P5cMA-00058-00013808-00013911 repeal
gOwYM8P5cMA-00059-00013912-00014094 allowing gay service members to serve
gOwYM8P5cMA-00060-00014095-00014422 openly without fear in 2016 our military
gOwYM8P5cMA-00061-00014423-00014615 took another leap forward with the
gOwYM8P5cMA-00062-00014616-00014766 addition of policies allowing
gOwYM8P5cMA-00063-00014768-00015015 transgender service members to openly
gOwYM8P5cMA-00064-00015016-00015127 serve
gOwYM8P5cMA-00065-00015128-00015391 and last year an executive order signed
gOwYM8P5cMA-00066-00015391-00015519 by the president
gOwYM8P5cMA-00067-00015519-00015766 prohibits involuntary separations
gOwYM8P5cMA-00068-00015768-00016055 discharges denials of continued service
gOwYM8P5cMA-00069-00016056-00016319 based on gender identity
gOwYM8P5cMA-00070-00016319-00016567 these milestones have moved us closer to
gOwYM8P5cMA-00071-00016568-00016847 a force where every sailor marine and
gOwYM8P5cMA-00072-00016848-00017079 civilian can serve with dignity and
gOwYM8P5cMA-00073-00017080-00017199 respect
gOwYM8P5cMA-00074-00017200-00017430 as their true selves
gOwYM8P5cMA-00075-00017431-00017775 as of 2018 nearly 10 percent of our navy
gOwYM8P5cMA-00076-00017776-00018007 personnel and just over 4 percent of
gOwYM8P5cMA-00077-00018008-00018430 marines are serving openly as lgbtq plus
gOwYM8P5cMA-00078-00018431-00018686 but there is still progress to be made
gOwYM8P5cMA-00079-00018687-00018935 whether in uniform or not
gOwYM8P5cMA-00080-00018936-00019119 all who serve within our department have
gOwYM8P5cMA-00081-00019120-00019319 a right to openly and proudly live their
gOwYM8P5cMA-00082-00019320-00019567 truth without repercussion
gOwYM8P5cMA-00083-00019568-00019683 of
gOwYM8P5cMA-00084-00019684-00019950 discrimination in may i released a
gOwYM8P5cMA-00085-00019951-00020135 workplace anti-harassment policy
gOwYM8P5cMA-00086-00020136-00020407 statement and i urge you all to please
gOwYM8P5cMA-00087-00020408-00020503 read it
gOwYM8P5cMA-00088-00020504-00020694 i expect you all to continue to
gOwYM8P5cMA-00089-00020695-00020999 cultivate a culture of respect that is
gOwYM8P5cMA-00090-00021000-00021255 fueled by strong leadership active
gOwYM8P5cMA-00091-00021256-00021519 prevention and prompt response to
gOwYM8P5cMA-00092-00021520-00021678 harassment
gOwYM8P5cMA-00093-00021679-00021967 extremism and prejudice will never be
gOwYM8P5cMA-00094-00021968-00022239 tolerated not on our watch
gOwYM8P5cMA-00095-00022240-00022414 today we have sailors and marines and
gOwYM8P5cMA-00096-00022415-00022767 civilians of all genders races religions
gOwYM8P5cMA-00097-00022768-00023063 ethnicities sexual orientations and
gOwYM8P5cMA-00098-00023064-00023286 gender identities throughout our
gOwYM8P5cMA-00099-00023287-00023471 department of the navy
gOwYM8P5cMA-00100-00023472-00023694 our people are the military strategic
gOwYM8P5cMA-00101-00023695-00023927 advantage embracing these differences
gOwYM8P5cMA-00102-00023928-00024127 will enrich our experiences and
gOwYM8P5cMA-00103-00024128-00024327 encourage unity
gOwYM8P5cMA-00104-00024328-00024558 together we must continue to promote an
gOwYM8P5cMA-00105-00024559-00024830 environment of diversity equity and
gOwYM8P5cMA-00106-00024831-00025078 inclusion within our services and build
gOwYM8P5cMA-00107-00025079-00025239 a culture of warfighting excellence
gOwYM8P5cMA-00108-00025240-00025511 grounded in respect and opportunity for
gOwYM8P5cMA-00109-00025512-00025606 all
gOwYM8P5cMA-00110-00025607-00025822 i am incredibly proud of all who serve
gOwYM8P5cMA-00111-00025823-00026006 in the department of navy and very
gOwYM8P5cMA-00112-00026007-00026231 thankful for the contributions you make
gOwYM8P5cMA-00113-00026232-00026399 every single day
gOwYM8P5cMA-00114-00026400-00026567 i'm proud to be your secretary of the
gOwYM8P5cMA-00115-00026568-00026687 navy
gOwYM8P5cMA-00116-00026688-00026927 thank you and your families for your
gOwYM8P5cMA-00117-00026927-00027111 service to our nation
gOwYM8P5cMA-00118-00027112-00027608 and happy pride month
gOwYM8P5cMA-00119-00027610-00029399 [Music]
gOwYM8P5cMA-00120-00029400-00029608 you
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00000-00000000-00000254 hi everyone welcome to our channel
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00001-00000256-00000463 rishik tambatuli
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00002-00000463-00000686 in this video i'm going to tell you a
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00003-00000687-00000854 way to teach your kids
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00004-00000855-00001207 numbers numbers can be fun as well as
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00005-00001208-00001550 daunting for some kids making kids learn
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00006-00001551-00001607 numbers
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00007-00001607-00001886 in a fun way can be interesting
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00008-00001887-00002542 [Music]
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00009-00002543-00002775 this is through numbers puzzle which you
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00010-00002776-00002871 may buy in
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00011-00002872-00003199 any toy store this is the first way
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00012-00003200-00003535 we introduce numbers to wishes there are
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00013-00003536-00003679 many other ways in this
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00014-00003679-00004015 channel on how to teach your kid numbers
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00015-00004015-00004238 don't miss them i am going to explain
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00016-00004239-00004431 the advantages and the right
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00017-00004432-00004695 age to introduce this puzzle towards the
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00018-00004696-00004902 end of this video
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00019-00004903-00005175 the tips on what to expect at different
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00020-00005176-00005238 ages
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00021-00005239-00005535 is also mentioned in this now watch
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00022-00005536-00005591 vishu
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00023-00005592-00005870 enjoy solving this puzzle rishi let's do
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00024-00005871-00007083 numbers puzzle now
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00025-00007084-00007278 thirteen
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00026-00007279-00007663 good job
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00027-00007664-00007895 recognition of numbers supports the
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00028-00007895-00007991 development of
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00029-00007992-00008351 other number skills such as counting
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00030-00008352-00008678 learning counting is important because
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00031-00008679-00008999 counting is the key conceptual idea on
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00032-00009000-00009039 which
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00033-00009040-00009374 all other number concepts are based
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00034-00009375-00009655 recognition of numbers develops into
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00035-00009656-00009883 more sophisticated
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00036-00009884-00010199 abilities learning numbers help to
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00037-00010200-00010391 increase the child's ability
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00038-00010392-00010719 to apply maths concepts in all areas of
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00039-00010720-00010770 life
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00040-00010771-00010991 [Music]
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00041-00010992-00011238 we have introduced numbers to viship at
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00042-00011239-00011438 the age of 12 months
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00043-00011439-00011687 at this age he used to show where to
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00044-00011688-00011942 place the relevant number on the puzzle
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00045-00011943-00012335 with his fingers slowly at the age of 15
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00046-00012336-00012391 months
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00047-00012392-00012591 he tried placing the numbers on the
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00048-00012592-00012703 puzzle
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00049-00012704-00013022 however he was facing difficulty to make
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00050-00013023-00013207 sure that it is placed in the right
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00051-00013208-00013383 direction
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00052-00013384-00013630 at the age of 24 months he mastered
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00053-00013631-00013743 these puzzles
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00054-00013744-00013983 and used to place it in the right place
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00055-00013984-00014166 and position
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00056-00014168-00014447 so in short please do not expect your
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00057-00014447-00014615 kid to solve this puzzle
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00058-00014616-00014991 at a very young age however we request
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00059-00014991-00015111 every parent
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00060-00015112-00015422 to introduce the concept of puzzle as
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00061-00015423-00015590 early as 12 months
gQYLbr7-hMQ-00062-00015591-00016490 [Music]
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00000-00000168-00000567 i was born almost 10 000 years ago
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00001-00000568-00000790 and there's nothing in the world that i
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00002-00000791-00000943 don't know
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00003-00000944-00001207 i saw peter paul and moses playing a
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00004-00001208-00001358 ring around the roses
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00005-00001359-00001574 and i'm here to lick the guy that says
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00006-00001575-00001743 it ain't so
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00007-00001744-00001959 i saw satan when he looked at the
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00008-00001960-00002151 gardener
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00009-00002152-00002542 i saw adam and eve driven from the door
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00010-00002543-00002783 and behind the bushes peeping saw the
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00011-00002784-00002926 apple they were eating
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00012-00002927-00003134 and i swear that i'm the guy of the day
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00013-00003135-00003319 at the core
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00014-00003320-00003543 i saw jonah when he embarked within the
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00015-00003544-00003719 whale
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00016-00003720-00003990 and thought he'd never lived to tail the
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00017-00003992-00004095 tail
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00018-00004096-00004311 but all john had eaten garlic and he
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00019-00004312-00004519 gave the whale a colic
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00020-00004520-00004879 so he coughed up and let him out of jail
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00021-00004880-00005118 i saw samson when he laid the village
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00022-00005119-00005263 cold
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00023-00005264-00005654 i saw daniel tame the lions in the hold
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00024-00005655-00005902 and helped build the tower babel up as
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00025-00005903-00006054 high as they were able
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00026-00006055-00006247 and there's lots of other things that i
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00027-00006248-00006454 haven't told
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00028-00006455-00006831 i taught solomon his little abcs
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00029-00006831-00007095 i helped brigham young to make limburter
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00030-00007095-00007223 cheese
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00031-00007223-00007455 and while sailing down the bay with
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00032-00007456-00007655 methuselah one day
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00033-00007656-00007887 i saved his flowing whiskers from the
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00034-00007888-00008014 breeze
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00035-00008015-00008263 but queen elizabeth she fell in love
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00036-00008264-00008446 with me
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00037-00008447-00008839 we were married in milwaukee secretly
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00038-00008840-00009119 and i schemed around and shook her and i
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00039-00009120-00009278 went with general hooker
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00040-00009279-00009663 to shoot mosquitoes down in tennessee
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00041-00009664-00010039 i remember when the country had a king
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00042-00010040-00010438 i saw cleopatra upon her wedding ring
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00043-00010439-00010703 and i saw the flags of flying when
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00044-00010704-00010823 general washington
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00045-00010824-00011071 stopped lying on the night when patty
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00046-00011072-00011495 first began to sing
gRt8Ceh-QDY-00047-00011496-00011704 you
gRGnMzQPQj8-00000-00000136-00000311 this is an unprecedented
gRGnMzQPQj8-00001-00000312-00000607 situation and everyone is clueless at
gRGnMzQPQj8-00002-00000608-00000751 this moment
gRGnMzQPQj8-00003-00000752-00000958 not only in the country but across the
gRGnMzQPQj8-00004-00000959-00001111 globe do you think
gRGnMzQPQj8-00005-00001112-00002191 end of the world is near
gRGnMzQPQj8-00006-00002192-00002958 this happened
gRGnMzQPQj8-00007-00002959-00003263 two quaker priests
gRGnMzQPQj8-00008-00003264-00003638 were standing with a boar
gRGnMzQPQj8-00009-00003639-00004063 end is near
gRGnMzQPQj8-00010-00004064-00004479 so a motorist a man driving a car
gRGnMzQPQj8-00011-00004480-00004743 came saw the boat put his head out of
gRGnMzQPQj8-00012-00004744-00005151 the car and say you religious nuts
gRGnMzQPQj8-00013-00005152-00005518 and you know all the other
gRGnMzQPQj8-00014-00005519-00005847 things he said and then
gRGnMzQPQj8-00015-00005848-00006070 after a few seconds they heard
gRGnMzQPQj8-00016-00006071-00006286 screeching tires and a crash
gRGnMzQPQj8-00017-00006287-00006623 noise then one of them said one of the
gRGnMzQPQj8-00018-00006623-00006767 quakers said
gRGnMzQPQj8-00019-00006768-00006959 i think we should have just put it as
gRGnMzQPQj8-00020-00006959-00007951 bridges out
gRGnMzQPQj8-00021-00007952-00008183 so we are just saying behave responsibly
gRGnMzQPQj8-00022-00008184-00008295 this will pass
gRGnMzQPQj8-00023-00008296-00008599 but you want to say end is near
gRGnMzQPQj8-00024-00008600-00008871 no no end is not near the world's
gRGnMzQPQj8-00025-00008872-00009006 population is not getting
gRGnMzQPQj8-00026-00009007-00009335 going to get wiped out but
gRGnMzQPQj8-00027-00009336-00009646 by the time this is done as a generation
gRGnMzQPQj8-00028-00009647-00009791 of people
gRGnMzQPQj8-00029-00009792-00010110 either we will have the satisfaction we
gRGnMzQPQj8-00030-00010111-00010503 rode this crisis well or we will have
gRGnMzQPQj8-00031-00010504-00010735 the shame of putting our heads down
gRGnMzQPQj8-00032-00010736-00011078 that we did irresponsible things and
gRGnMzQPQj8-00033-00011079-00011406 which cost many precious lives this is
gRGnMzQPQj8-00034-00011407-00011663 for sure
gRGnMzQPQj8-00035-00011664-00011870 that either you will hang your head in
gRGnMzQPQj8-00036-00011871-00012095 shame in 12 months time
gRGnMzQPQj8-00037-00012096-00012406 or you will walk with a certain sense of
gRGnMzQPQj8-00038-00012407-00012606 resolve and purpose in your life
gRGnMzQPQj8-00039-00012607-00012935 because as a generation of people
gRGnMzQPQj8-00040-00012936-00013230 we sailed through this with minimum
gRGnMzQPQj8-00041-00013231-00013375 amount of damage
gRGnMzQPQj8-00042-00013376-00013630 to the humanity this one thing will
gRGnMzQPQj8-00043-00013631-00013807 definitely be available to you
gRGnMzQPQj8-00044-00013808-00014111 either this or that it is my wish and my
gRGnMzQPQj8-00045-00014112-00014263 blessing that
gRGnMzQPQj8-00046-00014263-00014527 we should be able to hold our heads high
gRGnMzQPQj8-00047-00014528-00014711 after 12 months time
gRGnMzQPQj8-00048-00014712-00015718 let's make that happen
gRGnMzQPQj8-00049-00015719-00016883 [Music]
gRGnMzQPQj8-00050-00016884-00017191 oh
gRGnMzQPQj8-00051-00017192-00017400 you
gSociGFGDbM-00000-00000003-00001739 I can't hit you this is one two three
gSociGFGDbM-00001-00001739-00002120 four five six seven pairs of jeans that
gSociGFGDbM-00002-00002121-00002681 my son is going to throw away good so
gSociGFGDbM-00003-00002682-00002912 before we get into this all guys it's
gSociGFGDbM-00004-00002913-00003308 important to really get hydrated because
gSociGFGDbM-00005-00003309-00003554 we're going to spare the juice and spill
gSociGFGDbM-00006-00003554-00004222 the water and just kidding I'm seriously
gSociGFGDbM-00007-00004223-00004968 thirsty
gSociGFGDbM-00008-00004969-00005679 so I've just finished oh hi guys welcome
gSociGFGDbM-00009-00005680-00006081 to my channel and oh my god it it's a
gSociGFGDbM-00010-00006082-00006748 gorgeous day outside so but I thought
gSociGFGDbM-00011-00006748-00007129 I'll just do this haul quickly just to
gSociGFGDbM-00012-00007130-00007719 show you a few gems a few treasures guys
gSociGFGDbM-00013-00007720-00008208 if you only look back in your bins and
gSociGFGDbM-00014-00008209-00008644 maybe radios your brothers or your
gSociGFGDbM-00015-00008645-00009027 sisters closet for those stuff that they
gSociGFGDbM-00016-00009028-00009456 throw aside you would find gold and
gSociGFGDbM-00017-00009457-00010015 silver and diamonds and emeralds love
gSociGFGDbM-00018-00010016-00010456 you know I love emeralds but today I
gSociGFGDbM-00019-00010457-00010957 raided the stuff that my son decided he
gSociGFGDbM-00020-00010958-00011368 no longer ones and anyone who knows me
gSociGFGDbM-00021-00011369-00012037 of always worn men's pants and shirts
gSociGFGDbM-00022-00012038-00012376 my father's whatever they have the
gSociGFGDbM-00023-00012377-00012933 pajamas I love men's clothing and now
gSociGFGDbM-00024-00012934-00013241 that I am more sustainable
gSociGFGDbM-00025-00013243-00013710 everybody's closet it's being read even
gSociGFGDbM-00026-00013711-00014094 under the beds and that's another story
gSociGFGDbM-00027-00014094-00014413 because you want to learn something from
gSociGFGDbM-00028-00014413-00014916 me in a few weeks when I share with you
gSociGFGDbM-00029-00014916-00015265 aha that I'm not telling you right now
gSociGFGDbM-00030-00015266-00015550 but you know you know soon enough it's
gSociGFGDbM-00031-00015551-00015919 very exciting and I love it I love that
gSociGFGDbM-00032-00015919-00016396 in my new sustainable quest that all
gSociGFGDbM-00033-00016397-00016482 action
gSociGFGDbM-00034-00016483-00016797 finding exciting items that I am
gSociGFGDbM-00035-00016798-00017130 actually hauling stuff that's not from
gSociGFGDbM-00036-00017131-00017394 the stores so I only love that
gSociGFGDbM-00037-00017395-00017886 ah so today what I did was to raid my
gSociGFGDbM-00038-00017887-00018354 son's closet and I find some pants you
gSociGFGDbM-00039-00018355-00018695 can't have seen one of them before I did
gSociGFGDbM-00040-00018696-00019188 wear my son's pants in a video when I
gSociGFGDbM-00041-00019189-00019464 went on a day to compromise ow
gSociGFGDbM-00042-00019465-00019659 so just in case you guys miss that you
gSociGFGDbM-00043-00019660-00019977 could see it more clearly there so yeah
gSociGFGDbM-00044-00019978-00020328 and even like way back when but let me
gSociGFGDbM-00045-00020329-00020484 stop I talk too much
gSociGFGDbM-00046-00020485-00020751 at times you guys must tell me to shut
gSociGFGDbM-00047-00020752-00021336 up sometimes but anyway so yes today I'm
gSociGFGDbM-00048-00021337-00022018 going to show you some stuff I got and
gSociGFGDbM-00049-00022019-00022363 sorry I'm really thirsty yesterday I'm
gSociGFGDbM-00050-00022364-00022644 going to show you some stuff that I had
gSociGFGDbM-00051-00022645-00023197 from my son's but that he just have
gSociGFGDbM-00052-00023198-00023710 there lying lying there for years now so
gSociGFGDbM-00053-00023711-00023986 I decided that I'm going to go in there
gSociGFGDbM-00054-00023987-00024205 and actually look for stuff that I think
gSociGFGDbM-00055-00024206-00024613 that I would wear and this piece I found
gSociGFGDbM-00056-00024614-00024961 a long time ago where he discarded it so
gSociGFGDbM-00057-00024962-00025384 and this is the piece that I have just
gSociGFGDbM-00058-00025385-00025786 mentioned that I wore when I was taking
gSociGFGDbM-00059-00025787-00026107 a day off to pamper myself so this is it
gSociGFGDbM-00060-00026108-00026545 and yeah check that video out and you
gSociGFGDbM-00061-00026545-00026836 would see but I'm actually gonna show
gSociGFGDbM-00062-00026837-00027157 you also that i pair it with this top
gSociGFGDbM-00063-00027158-00027580 here so I paired it with this so here is
gSociGFGDbM-00064-00027581-00027970 the pants guys this is just me pairing
gSociGFGDbM-00065-00027970-00028288 it with this top today and guys you're
gSociGFGDbM-00066-00028289-00028585 gonna notice something sad even in my
gSociGFGDbM-00067-00028586-00028855 quest to be sustainable I'm squishing
gSociGFGDbM-00068-00028856-00029149 the girls just to fit into this top
gSociGFGDbM-00069-00029150-00029608 because I love the top it's gorgeous and
gSociGFGDbM-00070-00029608-00030085 it's a hundred percent cotton and I love
gSociGFGDbM-00071-00030086-00030397 the details on this top so if I have to
gSociGFGDbM-00072-00030398-00030681 squish the girl just to fit into it and
gSociGFGDbM-00073-00030682-00030892 to be sustainable
gSociGFGDbM-00074-00030893-00031245 I will actually it's not that bad I
gSociGFGDbM-00075-00031247-00031522 think the bra was just a little bit this
gSociGFGDbM-00076-00031523-00031981 place but yeah see it's much better here
gSociGFGDbM-00077-00031982-00032455 isn't it I love this stuff it's I find
gSociGFGDbM-00078-00032456-00032956 it so gorgeous and yeah when I fix the
gSociGFGDbM-00079-00032957-00033256 bra it was much better so apologies for
gSociGFGDbM-00080-00033257-00033628 the
gSociGFGDbM-00081-00033629-00034724 I'm sorry yeah it's really awesome this
gSociGFGDbM-00083-00039756-00040910 gorgeous I love this and I just came
gSociGFGDbM-00084-00040911-00041137 across this picture with me wearing this
gSociGFGDbM-00085-00041138-00041435 same jeans a couple years ago now this
gSociGFGDbM-00086-00041436-00042236 is a typical man jeans any girl could
gSociGFGDbM-00087-00042237-00042557 get away with styling this because it's
gSociGFGDbM-00088-00042558-00042980 almost like unisex so there's no
gSociGFGDbM-00089-00042981-00044060 challenge they're actually showing you
gSociGFGDbM-00090-00044061-00044752 for these other ones I also found
gSociGFGDbM-00092-00049116-00049646 but before this no challenge in actually
gSociGFGDbM-00093-00049647-00049899 showing you how to clear this because
gSociGFGDbM-00094-00049900-00050280 you can you can feminize these easily
gSociGFGDbM-00095-00050281-00050646 with your regular t-shirt or with your
gSociGFGDbM-00096-00050647-00051012 soundtrack kind of girl or whatever kind
gSociGFGDbM-00097-00051013-00051336 of girl you are you can easily feminized
gSociGFGDbM-00098-00051337-00051714 these pieces the same goes for this
gSociGFGDbM-00099-00051715-00051955 pizza Wow
gSociGFGDbM-00100-00051957-00052523 my son wow this guy is making jokes this
gSociGFGDbM-00101-00052524-00052831 is a Rockaway of giant and you guys know
gSociGFGDbM-00102-00052832-00053116 how expensive these are here is a
gSociGFGDbM-00103-00053117-00053465 similar one that I found on Amazon and
gSociGFGDbM-00104-00053466-00053803 the price is over hundred dollars and I
gSociGFGDbM-00105-00053804-00054238 recall working with a colleague of mine
gSociGFGDbM-00106-00054239-00054611 and he had given me these stuff to give
gSociGFGDbM-00107-00054612-00055030 my son they were brand new doctor I told
gSociGFGDbM-00108-00055031-00055657 you guys this was way in 2007 and I've
gSociGFGDbM-00109-00055658-00056100 always believed in exchanging and
gSociGFGDbM-00110-00056101-00056636 swapping so one of my colleagues gave me
gSociGFGDbM-00111-00056637-00056954 leave this piece out I know for sure and
gSociGFGDbM-00112-00056954-00057112 another piece I'm going to show you
gSociGFGDbM-00113-00057113-00057463 because he is into the bad boy Shawn
gSociGFGDbM-00114-00057464-00057548 Johnny
gSociGFGDbM-00115-00057549-00057856 kind of wear straight away so you he's
gSociGFGDbM-00116-00057857-00058293 into those my son is more of the
gSociGFGDbM-00117-00058294-00058804 straight leg kind of guy and poor of
gSociGFGDbM-00118-00058804-00059321 fitted jeans kind of guy so he he didn't
gSociGFGDbM-00119-00059322-00059825 pay much attention today we just he left
gSociGFGDbM-00120-00059826-00060100 them right there but I'm gonna be
gSociGFGDbM-00121-00060101-00060353 wearing them and these are the jeans
gSociGFGDbM-00122-00060354-00060580 that I'm talking to you guys about me
gSociGFGDbM-00123-00060581-00060971 there are typical man's wear and I'll
gSociGFGDbM-00124-00060972-00061144 show you the other piece in a few
gSociGFGDbM-00125-00061145-00061455 minutes
gSociGFGDbM-00126-00061456-00061704 seriously can you believe me okay
gSociGFGDbM-00127-00061704-00061991 times for those of you who have kids can
gSociGFGDbM-00128-00061992-00062184 you believe there are times they just
gSociGFGDbM-00129-00062185-00062661 leave things the head I am teaching them
gSociGFGDbM-00130-00062662-00062891 or trying to teach him to be more
gSociGFGDbM-00131-00062892-00063324 sustainable to recycle to just just
gSociGFGDbM-00132-00063325-00063687 reuse stuff he just tried to toss things
gSociGFGDbM-00133-00063688-00064217 out I don't know but hopefully he would
gSociGFGDbM-00134-00064219-00064592 learn from my example just the way I
gSociGFGDbM-00135-00064594-00064785 want you guys to learn from my example
gSociGFGDbM-00136-00064786-00065157 of them another piece I found is this
gSociGFGDbM-00137-00065158-00065775 piece again the typical man's jeans yes
gSociGFGDbM-00138-00065776-00066168 as you can see it's ripped at the crunch
gSociGFGDbM-00139-00066169-00066737 I guess that's why he threw it out but
gSociGFGDbM-00140-00066738-00067430 we we where we repair we of cycle we
gSociGFGDbM-00141-00067431-00068016 recycle we do everything so this I would
gSociGFGDbM-00142-00068017-00068468 be repairing and we're wearing because
gSociGFGDbM-00143-00068469-00068802 nothing else is wrong with this it's
gSociGFGDbM-00144-00068803-00069164 it's it's it's a beautiful pair of jeans
gSociGFGDbM-00145-00069165-00069555 I'll be wearing these pieces guys I'll
gSociGFGDbM-00146-00069556-00069951 be giving them a second life a third
gSociGFGDbM-00147-00069952-00070446 life they're gonna be worn and Experian
gSociGFGDbM-00148-00070447-00070983 is another piece oh my gosh guys see are
gSociGFGDbM-00149-00070984-00071250 we good they are because I actually just
gSociGFGDbM-00150-00071251-00071457 pulled these
gSociGFGDbM-00151-00071458-00071793 look at how wrinkled they are this one
gSociGFGDbM-00152-00071794-00072723 it's even it has snow marks on top of
gSociGFGDbM-00153-00072724-00073126 there so these are the typical pieces
gSociGFGDbM-00154-00073127-00073411 that I found and I love them because I
gSociGFGDbM-00155-00073412-00073645 think that Fitch really really really
gSociGFGDbM-00156-00073646-00074272 well guys really well so why don't you
gSociGFGDbM-00157-00074273-00074560 wanna be styling all of these today I'm
gSociGFGDbM-00158-00074561-00074902 going to show you today how to style the
gSociGFGDbM-00159-00074903-00075091 man's jeans
gSociGFGDbM-00160-00075092-00075450 you crack me right now not mom's jeans
gSociGFGDbM-00161-00075451-00075931 the man with jeans the typical bad boy
gSociGFGDbM-00162-00075932-00076528 my jeans and this ladies and gentlemen
gSociGFGDbM-00163-00076529-00077038 would be the piece of the day if you
gSociGFGDbM-00164-00077039-00077410 notice like this is the rare man jeans
gSociGFGDbM-00165-00077411-00078145 like the typical man bad boy the bad boy
gSociGFGDbM-00166-00078146-00078589 on the street jeans the big pockets the
gSociGFGDbM-00167-00078590-00079066 big leg the baggy looseness this is
gSociGFGDbM-00168-00079067-00079726 everything that's the bad boy love so
gSociGFGDbM-00169-00079727-00079867 I'm going to show you how we can
gSociGFGDbM-00170-00079868-00080137 feminize it how you can wear it
gSociGFGDbM-00171-00080138-00080434 different ways and you can get so much
gSociGFGDbM-00172-00080435-00080959 way out of your mind jeans but what I
gSociGFGDbM-00173-00080960-00081277 found when I discovered this Jean was
gSociGFGDbM-00174-00081278-00081405 that it has a
gSociGFGDbM-00175-00081406-00081615 not always because I remember the
gSociGFGDbM-00176-00081616-00081879 colleague that gave this to me he was
gSociGFGDbM-00177-00081880-00082167 very into fitness so he's away to a very
gSociGFGDbM-00178-00082168-00082485 narrow but at the same time he likes it
gSociGFGDbM-00179-00082486-00082857 very loose and baggy and so this is
gSociGFGDbM-00180-00082858-00083414 really really surprisingly gorgeous on
gSociGFGDbM-00181-00083415-00083826 what I love it I love it on me and when
gSociGFGDbM-00182-00083827-00084168 I wear it out a couple a couple of weeks
gSociGFGDbM-00183-00084169-00084498 ago now being wearing this it's been my
gSociGFGDbM-00184-00084499-00084894 god so praising is be my go-to jeans for
gSociGFGDbM-00185-00084895-00085254 the summer I have not worn anything else
gSociGFGDbM-00186-00085255-00085515 I've been wearing it like crazy
gSociGFGDbM-00187-00085516-00086703 and it's from this brand and these are
gSociGFGDbM-00188-00086704-00086901 the details on it guys
gSociGFGDbM-00189-00086902-00087995 it's the really
gSociGFGDbM-00190-00087996-00088521 it is going to be feminized so let's do
gSociGFGDbM-00191-00088522-00088848 this guy let's show you the many ways
gSociGFGDbM-00192-00088849-00089309 that you can feminize the bad boys nice
gSociGFGDbM-00193-00089310-00089453 jeans
gSociGFGDbM-00194-00089454-00089847 so for this first look I've decided to
gSociGFGDbM-00195-00089848-00090264 pair it with a white top and you guys
gSociGFGDbM-00196-00090265-00090465 would see the top in a few minutes I've
gSociGFGDbM-00197-00090466-00090788 left it long and I'm wearing a floral
gSociGFGDbM-00198-00090789-00091284 shoe but I've decided to also further
gSociGFGDbM-00199-00091285-00091638 casual eyes this look by rolling up the
gSociGFGDbM-00200-00091639-00091953 hem and so you could see this shoe a bit
gSociGFGDbM-00201-00091954-00092283 better this really from a nicer look and
gSociGFGDbM-00202-00092284-00092745 yes the right top is key to feminizing
gSociGFGDbM-00203-00092746-00093194 a really bad boy jeans because it is so
gSociGFGDbM-00204-00093195-00093540 masculine so you really really want to
gSociGFGDbM-00205-00093541-00094230 add that - actually more than a - like a
gSociGFGDbM-00206-00094231-00094593 whole bowl of femininity with this look
gSociGFGDbM-00207-00094594-00095022 so here I grab my favorite tote bag and
gSociGFGDbM-00208-00095023-00095412 it's in that nude neutral color along
gSociGFGDbM-00209-00095413-00095826 with that top my love that look the
gSociGFGDbM-00210-00095827-00096243 second pairing is for those that just
gSociGFGDbM-00211-00096244-00096677 love a little casualty and here I'm just
gSociGFGDbM-00212-00096678-00097047 choosing a favorite color of mine as
gSociGFGDbM-00213-00097048-00097377 well it's in my top 5 this orange top I
gSociGFGDbM-00214-00097378-00097743 just love the wave looks I kind of
gSociGFGDbM-00215-00097744-00098049 forget to zip it up but that's ok but
gSociGFGDbM-00216-00098050-00098295 yeah here are the details of this pant
gSociGFGDbM-00217-00098296-00098559 it's very masculine so it's very
gSociGFGDbM-00218-00098560-00098895 important to really feminized it and I
gSociGFGDbM-00219-00098896-00099048 love that look
gSociGFGDbM-00220-00099049-00099402 the next pairing sticking with the
gSociGFGDbM-00221-00099403-00099827 casual theme is with a white tee and I
gSociGFGDbM-00222-00099828-00100110 don't wear the typical white tee this is
gSociGFGDbM-00223-00100111-00100458 my kind of white tee and it always has
gSociGFGDbM-00224-00100459-00100603 some string detail
gSociGFGDbM-00225-00100604-00100863 on it so I love the cap sleeve I love
gSociGFGDbM-00226-00100864-00100990 this look
gSociGFGDbM-00227-00100991-00101438 another great pairing and of course guys
gSociGFGDbM-00228-00101439-00101781 here you can see more details I still
gSociGFGDbM-00229-00101782-00102166 have the hem rolled up so it really
gSociGFGDbM-00230-00102167-00102625 really gives it a really chic casual
gSociGFGDbM-00231-00102626-00102960 look you can choose your own t-shirts
gSociGFGDbM-00232-00102961-00103450 with it grab your own v-neck your own
gSociGFGDbM-00233-00103451-00103682 style of t-shirt this is just my style
gSociGFGDbM-00234-00103683-00104085 the second one is the jeans on jeans and
gSociGFGDbM-00235-00104086-00104379 this is a typical one but what makes
gSociGFGDbM-00236-00104380-00104808 this more feminine and I really really
gSociGFGDbM-00237-00104809-00105159 love it it's the cut of this top and
gSociGFGDbM-00238-00105160-00105453 this is a top that I also got from my
gSociGFGDbM-00239-00105454-00105532 country
gSociGFGDbM-00240-00105533-00105909 and here I pair it with this chunky belt
gSociGFGDbM-00241-00105910-00106266 and it really pulls the look together to
gSociGFGDbM-00242-00106267-00106665 give it oh it just cinches the waist and
gSociGFGDbM-00243-00106666-00107188 so it just yes guys that's what I mean
gSociGFGDbM-00244-00107189-00107572 when I say feminized the bad-boy
gSociGFGDbM-00245-00107573-00108013 jeans the mans jeans you would think
gSociGFGDbM-00246-00108014-00108258 that you wouldn't get wear out of this
gSociGFGDbM-00247-00108259-00108561 but I have got so much way out of this
gSociGFGDbM-00248-00108563-00109232 and I absolutely love it
gSociGFGDbM-00249-00109233-00109570 [Music]
gSociGFGDbM-00250-00109571-00110095 subscribe to my channel I remember these
gSociGFGDbM-00251-00110096-00111532 matters which means you stay tuned for
gSociGFGDbM-00252-00111533-00111786 part 2
gU6-WTDer34-00000-00000272-00000678 all right welcome everybody
gU6-WTDer34-00001-00000679-00000839 welcome
gU6-WTDer34-00002-00000840-00001135 we're thrilled you're here this is
gU6-WTDer34-00003-00001136-00001407 drew jones at climate interactive and
gU6-WTDer34-00004-00001408-00001566 i'm here with
gU6-WTDer34-00005-00001567-00001918 yazzy and ellie and janet caroline
gU6-WTDer34-00006-00001919-00002231 and clara and we're thrilled that you're
gU6-WTDer34-00007-00002232-00002318 here
gU6-WTDer34-00008-00002319-00002463 for this
gU6-WTDer34-00009-00002464-00002702 training meetup
gU6-WTDer34-00010-00002703-00002879 see a lot of faces a lot of familiar
gU6-WTDer34-00011-00002880-00003134 faces now happy to see you and we'd love
gU6-WTDer34-00012-00003135-00003406 to hear where you're from
gU6-WTDer34-00013-00003407-00003519 uh
gU6-WTDer34-00014-00003520-00003663 and
gU6-WTDer34-00015-00003664-00003806 please go to poll everywhere you know
gU6-WTDer34-00016-00003807-00003983 how to do this now the link is at the
gU6-WTDer34-00017-00003984-00004086 top
gU6-WTDer34-00018-00004087-00004375 uh please click it up to twice where do
gU6-WTDer34-00019-00004376-00004599 you sit today but where do you feel that
gU6-WTDer34-00020-00004600-00004831 you're from as well if there are two
gU6-WTDer34-00021-00004832-00004991 places i see
gU6-WTDer34-00022-00004992-00005238 someone in spain we have some east coast
gU6-WTDer34-00023-00005239-00005470 united states
gU6-WTDer34-00024-00005471-00005622 so hopefully the technology is going to
gU6-WTDer34-00025-00005623-00005783 support you to use good old pole
gU6-WTDer34-00026-00005784-00005959 everywhere and click on here two in
gU6-WTDer34-00027-00005960-00006063 spain
gU6-WTDer34-00028-00006064-00006191 some more
gU6-WTDer34-00029-00006192-00006431 is that wisconsin minnesota
gU6-WTDer34-00030-00006431-00006598 uh
gU6-WTDer34-00031-00006600-00006887 argentina some uk
gU6-WTDer34-00032-00006888-00007198 oh russia
gU6-WTDer34-00033-00007200-00007327 that nepal
gU6-WTDer34-00034-00007328-00007503 out there
gU6-WTDer34-00035-00007504-00007727 elliot your geography was good eddie
gU6-WTDer34-00036-00007728-00007934 anyone else on our team actually where
gU6-WTDer34-00037-00007936-00008167 uh
gU6-WTDer34-00038-00008168-00008374 geography better than mine please name
gU6-WTDer34-00039-00008375-00008551 places that you can see
gU6-WTDer34-00040-00008552-00008759 as we welcome you from all around the
gU6-WTDer34-00041-00008760-00009014 world we're so happy to see the pins
gU6-WTDer34-00042-00009015-00009151 showing up
gU6-WTDer34-00043-00009152-00009319 argentina
gU6-WTDer34-00044-00009320-00009703 hong kong it looks like
gU6-WTDer34-00045-00009704-00010031 uh maybe israel
gU6-WTDer34-00046-00010032-00010287 a bunch of people in the united states
gU6-WTDer34-00047-00010288-00010495 um coming from all over
gU6-WTDer34-00048-00010496-00010742 most of the northeastern united states
gU6-WTDer34-00049-00010743-00010974 east coast west coast some people there
gU6-WTDer34-00050-00010975-00011319 in the middle somebody walk up there
gU6-WTDer34-00051-00011320-00011806 yeah an island nation
gU6-WTDer34-00052-00011807-00012014 fantastic
gU6-WTDer34-00053-00012015-00012191 great to see where people are coming
gU6-WTDer34-00054-00012192-00012278 from
gU6-WTDer34-00055-00012279-00012374 um
gU6-WTDer34-00056-00012375-00012695 uh we got a clarification sikhim india
gU6-WTDer34-00057-00012696-00012838 next to nepal
gU6-WTDer34-00058-00012839-00012927 ah
gU6-WTDer34-00059-00012928-00013222 okay thank you albany new york salt lake
gU6-WTDer34-00060-00013223-00013455 city utah
gU6-WTDer34-00061-00013456-00013711 uh near jerusalem and israel winnipeg
gU6-WTDer34-00062-00013712-00013855 canada
gU6-WTDer34-00063-00013856-00014230 mexico arkansas houston texas
gU6-WTDer34-00064-00014231-00014463 australia
gU6-WTDer34-00065-00014463-00014686 fantastic
gU6-WTDer34-00066-00014687-00014886 all right well as you know we're climate
gU6-WTDer34-00067-00014887-00015079 interactive we work closely with our
gU6-WTDer34-00068-00015080-00015350 partners at mit sloan sustainability
gU6-WTDer34-00069-00015351-00015719 initiative to bring you in roads
gU6-WTDer34-00070-00015719-00016015 and we wanted to just lead
gU6-WTDer34-00071-00016016-00016238 really just we like to in our meetings
gU6-WTDer34-00072-00016240-00016391 here at climate interactive we always do
gU6-WTDer34-00073-00016392-00016686 a check-in about what's been coming up
gU6-WTDer34-00074-00016687-00016847 in the world that you might be thinking
gU6-WTDer34-00075-00016848-00016958 about and
gU6-WTDer34-00076-00016959-00017150 if you are as serious about climate as
gU6-WTDer34-00077-00017151-00017247 we are
gU6-WTDer34-00078-00017248-00017519 you might be thinking about this new
gU6-WTDer34-00079-00017520-00017830 ipcc report that just came out and
gU6-WTDer34-00080-00017831-00018007 even if you saw the media maybe you saw
gU6-WTDer34-00081-00018008-00018255 the report itself but we'd just like to
gU6-WTDer34-00082-00018256-00018614 just check in how are people
gU6-WTDer34-00083-00018615-00018927 feeling what's coming up so one word or
gU6-WTDer34-00084-00018928-00019158 two hyphenated words if you have two
gU6-WTDer34-00085-00019159-00019422 words put a hyphen between the two of
gU6-WTDer34-00086-00019423-00019614 them hearing poll everywhere shocked
gU6-WTDer34-00087-00019615-00019967 scared confused unprintable sad and if
gU6-WTDer34-00088-00019968-00020135 you see a word here that really resonate
gU6-WTDer34-00089-00020136-00020214 with
gU6-WTDer34-00090-00020215-00020455 say write it and it'll get bigger not
gU6-WTDer34-00091-00020456-00020863 surprised anxiety publishing
gU6-WTDer34-00092-00020864-00020991 worry
gU6-WTDer34-00093-00020992-00021343 concern despondent urgency
gU6-WTDer34-00094-00021344-00021486 waking
gU6-WTDer34-00095-00021487-00021647 meth
gU6-WTDer34-00096-00021648-00022071 scared earnest not surprised unprintable
gU6-WTDer34-00097-00022072-00022222 panic
gU6-WTDer34-00098-00022223-00022439 worry motivated
gU6-WTDer34-00099-00022440-00022775 sad wake up
gU6-WTDer34-00100-00022776-00023175 confused
gU6-WTDer34-00101-00023176-00023471 motivated urgency
gU6-WTDer34-00102-00023472-00023735 doomed
gU6-WTDer34-00103-00023736-00023946 shocked urgency
gU6-WTDer34-00104-00023947-00024119 [Music]
gU6-WTDer34-00105-00024120-00024407 thank you this is great let it out
gU6-WTDer34-00106-00024408-00024599 like we do with these workshops
gU6-WTDer34-00107-00024600-00024799 if you don't give space for how people
gU6-WTDer34-00108-00024800-00025063 are feeling about things those feelings
gU6-WTDer34-00109-00025064-00025199 show up
gU6-WTDer34-00110-00025200-00025414 as questions that are being asked that
gU6-WTDer34-00111-00025415-00025614 really aren't questions
gU6-WTDer34-00112-00025616-00025974 give space for all of this to be named
gU6-WTDer34-00113-00025975-00026262 in your events around inroads otherwise
gU6-WTDer34-00114-00026263-00026470 it shows up ways ways that are not
gU6-WTDer34-00115-00026472-00026951 helpful this is great to see yikes
gU6-WTDer34-00116-00026952-00027151 fantastic thank you
gU6-WTDer34-00117-00027152-00027262 all right
gU6-WTDer34-00118-00027263-00027511 well you've also been watching these
gU6-WTDer34-00119-00027512-00027790 videos been taking the quizzes doing
gU6-WTDer34-00120-00027791-00027983 things and taking action so we want to
gU6-WTDer34-00121-00027983-00028127 ask a next question boy they're still
gU6-WTDer34-00122-00028127-00028343 coming in keep writing if you like but i
gU6-WTDer34-00123-00028344-00028551 want to switch to
gU6-WTDer34-00124-00028552-00028799 this next question uh
gU6-WTDer34-00125-00028800-00029039 just a little we always find coming from
gU6-WTDer34-00126-00029039-00029311 gratitude and appreciation it also is
gU6-WTDer34-00127-00029312-00029607 helpful to us what's been your favorite
gU6-WTDer34-00128-00029608-00029711 recent
gU6-WTDer34-00129-00029712-00030118 a video an idea a part of the training
gU6-WTDer34-00130-00030119-00030511 or something multi-solving thank you
gU6-WTDer34-00131-00030512-00030679 the rubber band oh people watch the
gU6-WTDer34-00132-00030680-00030911 rubber band video i'm glad you saw that
gU6-WTDer34-00133-00030912-00031102 multi-solving again
gU6-WTDer34-00134-00031103-00031279 fantastic
gU6-WTDer34-00135-00031280-00031623 the stretch band the rubber band
gU6-WTDer34-00136-00031624-00031831 system dynamics yeah we've really been
gU6-WTDer34-00137-00031832-00032111 trying to open the door on using system
gU6-WTDer34-00138-00032112-00032311 dynamics framework to understand end
gU6-WTDer34-00139-00032312-00032583 roads integrating multi-solving the
gU6-WTDer34-00140-00032583-00032790 rubber band reading again so interesting
gU6-WTDer34-00141-00032791-00033143 multi-solving fantastic
gU6-WTDer34-00142-00033144-00033374 flower the tool that we use for
gU6-WTDer34-00143-00033375-00033599 multi-solving and all these links to
gU6-WTDer34-00144-00033600-00033783 multi-solving yes i wonder can you just
gU6-WTDer34-00145-00033784-00033927 drop a link to the people who haven't
gU6-WTDer34-00146-00033928-00034087 been to that webpage yet or all the
gU6-WTDer34-00147-00034088-00034351 resources and for flowers so people see
gU6-WTDer34-00148-00034352-00034446 it and
gU6-WTDer34-00149-00034447-00034599 maybe for the people who haven't seen it
gU6-WTDer34-00150-00034600-00034767 yet the link could you drop the link to
gU6-WTDer34-00151-00034768-00034983 the rubber in rubber band video and
gU6-WTDer34-00152-00034984-00035231 there's a second video that talks about
gU6-WTDer34-00153-00035232-00035455 using the rubber band
gU6-WTDer34-00154-00035456-00035662 by the way caroline
gU6-WTDer34-00155-00035663-00035862 caroline you made all those beautiful
gU6-WTDer34-00156-00035863-00036118 graphics so uh just props to her
gU6-WTDer34-00157-00036119-00036471 feedback loops the game ice on fire the
gU6-WTDer34-00158-00036472-00036671 un role play game great the climate
gU6-WTDer34-00159-00036672-00036879 action simulation
gU6-WTDer34-00160-00036880-00037095 system dynamics isn't it wonderful to
gU6-WTDer34-00161-00037096-00037327 get system dynamics in use as you're
gU6-WTDer34-00162-00037328-00037583 doing right now again the quizzes
gU6-WTDer34-00163-00037584-00037846 be a facilitator not an advocate
gU6-WTDer34-00164-00037847-00037983 we're going to get a chance to do that
gU6-WTDer34-00165-00037984-00038143 today
gU6-WTDer34-00166-00038144-00038351 and that it's counterintuitive right
gU6-WTDer34-00167-00038352-00038574 we're all advocates for the climate but
gU6-WTDer34-00168-00038575-00038871 the effective strategy be a facilitator
gU6-WTDer34-00169-00038872-00039023 second the rubber band yeah so there's
gU6-WTDer34-00170-00039024-00039255 the rubber band video and then there's a
gU6-WTDer34-00171-00039256-00039607 second how to use it the truth sandwich
gU6-WTDer34-00172-00039608-00039799 many seeds for a garden the elephant
gU6-WTDer34-00173-00039800-00039918 idea
gU6-WTDer34-00174-00039919-00040207 the elephant idea of uh
gU6-WTDer34-00175-00040208-00040518 a system's view justice climate justice
gU6-WTDer34-00176-00040519-00040862 equity the game great happy to see
gU6-WTDer34-00177-00040863-00041055 how you're using it takes many seeds to
gU6-WTDer34-00178-00041056-00041262 plant a garden someone's adding that one
gU6-WTDer34-00179-00041263-00041551 the truth sandwich
gU6-WTDer34-00180-00041552-00041774 the truth sandwich is helpful many other
gU6-WTDer34-00181-00041775-00041951 approaches aren't as helpful the truth
gU6-WTDer34-00182-00041952-00042174 sandwich is helpful
gU6-WTDer34-00183-00042175-00042295 that was an example of the truth
gU6-WTDer34-00184-00042296-00042543 sandwich the accuracy oh great i'm glad
gU6-WTDer34-00185-00042544-00042774 you see that or scientists modelers are
gU6-WTDer34-00186-00042775-00042951 going to love hearing that
gU6-WTDer34-00187-00042952-00043118 addressing the psychology and the
gU6-WTDer34-00188-00043119-00043423 feelings of participants absolutely it's
gU6-WTDer34-00189-00043424-00043743 essential understanding the co-benefits
gU6-WTDer34-00190-00043744-00044046 the energy of ellie and drew thank you
gU6-WTDer34-00191-00044047-00044318 system dynamics all right
gU6-WTDer34-00192-00044319-00044518 okay i'm gonna move us on keep writing
gU6-WTDer34-00193-00044519-00044630 if you like
gU6-WTDer34-00194-00044631-00044799 simulation okay
gU6-WTDer34-00195-00044800-00044943 so
gU6-WTDer34-00196-00044944-00045158 what we're gonna do train updates that's
gU6-WTDer34-00197-00045159-00045318 what we're doing right now then we're
gU6-WTDer34-00198-00045319-00045639 gonna dig into reasons for delay we
gU6-WTDer34-00199-00045640-00045871 found this great paper someone else
gU6-WTDer34-00200-00045872-00046127 wrote about the top 12 things that come
gU6-WTDer34-00201-00046128-00046511 up when people talk about why we don't
gU6-WTDer34-00202-00046512-00046839 really need to take significant action
gU6-WTDer34-00203-00046840-00046967 we're gonna
gU6-WTDer34-00204-00046968-00047143 have experience of thinking about how to
gU6-WTDer34-00205-00047144-00047471 use n-roads to address those discourses
gU6-WTDer34-00206-00047472-00047662 of delays they call it and then we're
gU6-WTDer34-00207-00047663-00047839 gonna have some more bonus time but also
gU6-WTDer34-00208-00047840-00048071 another chance in breakout rooms to meet
gU6-WTDer34-00209-00048072-00048471 people in your sector so some great news
gU6-WTDer34-00210-00048472-00048630 people are
gU6-WTDer34-00211-00048631-00048783 using the tool
gU6-WTDer34-00212-00048784-00048990 right this is not an intellectual
gU6-WTDer34-00213-00048991-00049199 training course this is a practical
gU6-WTDer34-00214-00049200-00049446 training course to get some tools and
gU6-WTDer34-00215-00049447-00049646 use the tools and we've seen more and
gU6-WTDer34-00216-00049647-00049943 more evidence that people are doing that
gU6-WTDer34-00217-00049944-00050023 you
gU6-WTDer34-00218-00050024-00050239 and other people in the community this
gU6-WTDer34-00219-00050240-00050335 summer
gU6-WTDer34-00220-00050336-00050679 since july 1st we've had 113 events
gU6-WTDer34-00221-00050680-00050815 registered
gU6-WTDer34-00222-00050816-00051007 and not just run many more have probably
gU6-WTDer34-00223-00051008-00051238 been run but the key here is that people
gU6-WTDer34-00224-00051239-00051438 are actually clicking on the button
gU6-WTDer34-00225-00051439-00051726 telling us and our funders that it's
gU6-WTDer34-00226-00051727-00051942 happening we can learn from it our
gU6-WTDer34-00227-00051944-00052150 funders have confidence that giving
gU6-WTDer34-00228-00052151-00052294 money to climate interactive means that
gU6-WTDer34-00229-00052295-00052635 people will actually run events
gU6-WTDer34-00230-00052636-00052879 3797 participants
gU6-WTDer34-00231-00052879-00053135 31 countries
gU6-WTDer34-00232-00053136-00053319 you've been posting beautiful pictures
gU6-WTDer34-00233-00053320-00053623 into the community space in learn worlds
gU6-WTDer34-00234-00053624-00053815 or sending it to us
gU6-WTDer34-00235-00053816-00054007 some of these are on linkedin i'm just
gU6-WTDer34-00236-00054008-00054207 going to flip through them and not call
gU6-WTDer34-00237-00054208-00054407 out the names but here are some people
gU6-WTDer34-00238-00054408-00054623 look at i think that's dad off there
gU6-WTDer34-00239-00054624-00054823 he's not engaged in the workshop in the
gU6-WTDer34-00240-00054824-00055030 top right but here's somebody running a
gU6-WTDer34-00241-00055032-00055254 workshop looks like for a possibly for
gU6-WTDer34-00242-00055255-00055591 family here's another one on zoom
gU6-WTDer34-00243-00055591-00055815 this is a group it looks like on zoom
gU6-WTDer34-00244-00055816-00056063 engaging people together
gU6-WTDer34-00245-00056064-00056487 this is in there's jackie chang great in
gU6-WTDer34-00246-00056488-00056694 simplified chinese i think
gU6-WTDer34-00247-00056695-00056966 1.2 degrees fantastic and all these oh
gU6-WTDer34-00248-00056967-00057111 actually i read about this one jackie
gU6-WTDer34-00249-00057112-00057366 wrote this was a group of educators
gU6-WTDer34-00250-00057367-00057671 uh here is another one ariane and
gU6-WTDer34-00251-00057672-00057959 kristen and narissa they got one two
gU6-WTDer34-00252-00057960-00058223 degrees by boosting renewables thank you
gU6-WTDer34-00253-00058224-00058407 for posting that picture we just found
gU6-WTDer34-00254-00058408-00058679 this one this morning adobe samuel in
gU6-WTDer34-00255-00058679-00059038 nigeria 500 people in lagos look how
gU6-WTDer34-00256-00059039-00059247 beautiful that is all those people
gU6-WTDer34-00257-00059248-00059559 um i didn't get the name but you
gU6-WTDer34-00258-00059560-00060038 posted your secretary general speech
gU6-WTDer34-00259-00060039-00060191 which we asked you to do in challenge to
gU6-WTDer34-00260-00060191-00060430 you and several people did uh it took a
gU6-WTDer34-00261-00060432-00060615 video of it there in the un meeting
gU6-WTDer34-00262-00060616-00060847 halls to practice making that speech as
gU6-WTDer34-00263-00060848-00061103 part of the climate action simulation
gU6-WTDer34-00264-00061104-00061238 game
gU6-WTDer34-00265-00061239-00061582 here's somebody introducing it to
gU6-WTDer34-00266-00061583-00061838 someone perhaps a family member in the
gU6-WTDer34-00267-00061839-00062111 living room or in the dining room
gU6-WTDer34-00268-00062112-00062375 great so please keep sharing this it's
gU6-WTDer34-00269-00062376-00062615 so inspirational to us and we think each
gU6-WTDer34-00270-00062616-00062926 other give us evidence of people making
gU6-WTDer34-00271-00062927-00063166 a difference in the world it builds hope
gU6-WTDer34-00272-00063167-00063359 it builds possibility
gU6-WTDer34-00273-00063360-00063438 so
gU6-WTDer34-00274-00063439-00063703 this is number eight you have hung in
gU6-WTDer34-00275-00063704-00063966 there all of these different training
gU6-WTDer34-00276-00063967-00064215 modules and maybe you've gone through
gU6-WTDer34-00277-00064216-00064350 all of them maybe you're catching up but
gU6-WTDer34-00278-00064351-00064550 here's the basic
gU6-WTDer34-00279-00064551-00064863 feel of it we spent that first
gU6-WTDer34-00280-00064864-00065038 six or so
gU6-WTDer34-00281-00065039-00065206 teaching you how these events work the
gU6-WTDer34-00282-00065207-00065382 game in the workshop
gU6-WTDer34-00283-00065383-00065591 how the model works
gU6-WTDer34-00284-00065592-00065882 what are all the sliders what are the
gU6-WTDer34-00285-00065883-00066182 reasons in the model the system dynamics
gU6-WTDer34-00286-00066183-00066359 that lead to the behavior so that you
gU6-WTDer34-00287-00066360-00066487 can answer
gU6-WTDer34-00288-00066488-00066838 the questions about behavior over time
gU6-WTDer34-00289-00066839-00067047 now we're getting into a different mode
gU6-WTDer34-00290-00067048-00067311 this last week was about advanced
gU6-WTDer34-00291-00067312-00067447 facilitation
gU6-WTDer34-00292-00067448-00067703 and the key here is the magic is not in
gU6-WTDer34-00293-00067704-00067926 the tool the tool gets people in the
gU6-WTDer34-00294-00067927-00068015 door
gU6-WTDer34-00295-00068016-00068215 it's just sexy and cool
gU6-WTDer34-00296-00068216-00068487 the tool gets people to want to show up
gU6-WTDer34-00297-00068488-00068655 to events
gU6-WTDer34-00298-00068656-00069015 but the magic is not delivered by a
gU6-WTDer34-00299-00069016-00069159 computer model
gU6-WTDer34-00300-00069160-00069399 the real magic when i say magic it's the
gU6-WTDer34-00301-00069400-00069519 thing
gU6-WTDer34-00302-00069520-00069831 that has people have that aha experience
gU6-WTDer34-00303-00069832-00070055 that transformational experience going
gU6-WTDer34-00304-00070056-00070143 from
gU6-WTDer34-00305-00070144-00070438 resignation to engagement from despair
gU6-WTDer34-00306-00070439-00070855 to engagement from denial to commitment
gU6-WTDer34-00307-00070856-00071087 that magic happens because you've
gU6-WTDer34-00308-00071088-00071215 created
gU6-WTDer34-00309-00071216-00071503 some powerful conditions
gU6-WTDer34-00310-00071504-00071831 in the room in the conversation in your
gU6-WTDer34-00311-00071832-00072223 attitude as you engage people so that's
gU6-WTDer34-00312-00072224-00072406 why we attend to
gU6-WTDer34-00313-00072407-00072647 advanced facilitation and i hope you've
gU6-WTDer34-00314-00072648-00072838 watched the videos if you haven't go
gU6-WTDer34-00315-00072839-00072959 watch them
gU6-WTDer34-00316-00072960-00073079 because
gU6-WTDer34-00317-00073080-00073223 they're going i'm going to go skip ahead
gU6-WTDer34-00318-00073224-00073462 to this they're going to lay out
gU6-WTDer34-00319-00073463-00073782 what is necessary and helpful
gU6-WTDer34-00320-00073783-00074119 to go from good to great to blow their
gU6-WTDer34-00321-00074120-00074279 minds
gU6-WTDer34-00322-00074280-00074471 and when i say blow their minds towards
gU6-WTDer34-00323-00074472-00074655 commitment to action
gU6-WTDer34-00324-00074656-00074799 three things that are needed and the
gU6-WTDer34-00325-00074800-00074911 whole tool
gU6-WTDer34-00326-00074912-00075047 goes through this like
gU6-WTDer34-00327-00075048-00075238 what it takes to create the conditions
gU6-WTDer34-00328-00075239-00075438 for learning you gotta have the
gU6-WTDer34-00329-00075439-00075591 conditions of reflective conversation
gU6-WTDer34-00330-00075592-00075831 where people are open to changing their
gU6-WTDer34-00331-00075832-00075999 mind about things
gU6-WTDer34-00332-00076000-00076150 you've got to have vision and people
gU6-WTDer34-00333-00076151-00076335 mention the rubber band you've got to
gU6-WTDer34-00334-00076336-00076623 hold people in the space where they see
gU6-WTDer34-00335-00076624-00076855 a beautiful world that they are willing
gU6-WTDer34-00336-00076856-00077119 to do all it takes to get to
gU6-WTDer34-00337-00077120-00077343 they're honest about what is and they
gU6-WTDer34-00338-00077344-00077599 feel that tension between
gU6-WTDer34-00339-00077600-00077775 they can see that we can make things
gU6-WTDer34-00340-00077776-00078199 better and commit themselves to hope
gU6-WTDer34-00341-00078200-00078350 vision so there's a whole training on
gU6-WTDer34-00342-00078351-00078647 that and systems thinking how this
gU6-WTDer34-00343-00078648-00078903 beautiful interdependent system is
gU6-WTDer34-00344-00078904-00079182 tightly coupled and what that means for
gU6-WTDer34-00345-00079183-00079375 effective climate strategy so that's
gU6-WTDer34-00346-00079376-00079535 what we're going to do people mentioned
gU6-WTDer34-00347-00079536-00079711 the rubber band here's this beautiful
gU6-WTDer34-00348-00079712-00079967 diagram that caroline made i think it's
gU6-WTDer34-00349-00079968-00080159 the coolest thing it was based on an
gU6-WTDer34-00350-00080160-00080415 essay by my mentor
gU6-WTDer34-00351-00080416-00080711 beth sawin's mentor who john sturman's
gU6-WTDer34-00352-00080712-00080806 mentor
gU6-WTDer34-00353-00080807-00081023 daniella meadows who won a macarthur
gU6-WTDer34-00354-00081024-00081255 genius award long ago who wrote the book
gU6-WTDer34-00355-00081256-00081503 with her colleagues the limits to growth
gU6-WTDer34-00356-00081504-00081582 who
gU6-WTDer34-00357-00081583-00081679 brought
gU6-WTDer34-00358-00081680-00081887 at least three of us to this field of
gU6-WTDer34-00359-00081888-00082126 system dynamics so it's an essay by her
gU6-WTDer34-00360-00082127-00082303 that's incredibly relevant to what we're
gU6-WTDer34-00361-00082304-00082431 doing together
gU6-WTDer34-00362-00082432-00082623 so that's where we are with number eight
gU6-WTDer34-00363-00082624-00082838 number nine model structure and testing
gU6-WTDer34-00364-00082839-00083118 we just dropped these videos we haven't
gU6-WTDer34-00365-00083119-00083462 dropped the videos of professor sturman
gU6-WTDer34-00366-00083463-00083750 he shot i think four of them but they're
gU6-WTDer34-00367-00083751-00083975 still under review so they'll be out
gU6-WTDer34-00368-00083976-00084359 soon but the rest are there so nerds all
gU6-WTDer34-00369-00084360-00084526 you nerds and i know a lot of you are
gU6-WTDer34-00370-00084527-00084631 nerds
gU6-WTDer34-00371-00084632-00084991 join and go check out all of these under
gU6-WTDer34-00372-00084992-00085287 the hood model structure and testing
gU6-WTDer34-00373-00085288-00085518 videos that we've just posted what is
gU6-WTDer34-00374-00085519-00085703 the structure of n roof how does the
gU6-WTDer34-00375-00085704-00086038 darn software work even what is it what
gU6-WTDer34-00376-00086039-00086318 is this thing how did we test it all of
gU6-WTDer34-00377-00086319-00086431 that
gU6-WTDer34-00378-00086432-00086647 so in a week we're going to have the
gU6-WTDer34-00379-00086648-00086799 event on that model structure and
gU6-WTDer34-00380-00086800-00087047 testing under the hood that is you know
gU6-WTDer34-00381-00087048-00087199 24 no
gU6-WTDer34-00382-00087200-00087447 one week from now of course we also next
gU6-WTDer34-00383-00087448-00087526 week
gU6-WTDer34-00384-00087527-00087806 on the 18th have a business meet up so
gU6-WTDer34-00385-00087807-00088038 all of you who are in the business world
gU6-WTDer34-00386-00088039-00088215 and if you'd like to meet each other
gU6-WTDer34-00387-00088216-00088471 and be hosted by
gU6-WTDer34-00388-00088472-00088791 uh chris page who is our main leon
gU6-WTDer34-00389-00088792-00089047 liaison to that world has run dozens of
gU6-WTDer34-00390-00089048-00089231 workshops for businesses
gU6-WTDer34-00391-00089232-00089438 and along the way well in that first
gU6-WTDer34-00392-00089439-00089606 event in a week
gU6-WTDer34-00393-00089607-00089871 we're gonna look into this important
gU6-WTDer34-00394-00089872-00090150 diagram in the new eight
gU6-WTDer34-00395-00090151-00090359 ipcc report
gU6-WTDer34-00396-00090360-00090615 the ar6 report they said we're gonna
gU6-WTDer34-00397-00090616-00090894 look at five scenarios in that report
gU6-WTDer34-00398-00090895-00091071 and we're gonna show you a little bit
gU6-WTDer34-00399-00091072-00091311 about how you what they are what does
gU6-WTDer34-00400-00091312-00091718 this mean ssp1 1.9 and how can you
gU6-WTDer34-00401-00091719-00091982 recreate them in n-roads if you want to
gU6-WTDer34-00402-00091983-00092247 use inroads to bridge
gU6-WTDer34-00403-00092248-00092567 insights from ar6 into what you do
gU6-WTDer34-00404-00092568-00092718 with your uh with your workshops and
gU6-WTDer34-00405-00092719-00092911 your games or if people just ask you
gU6-WTDer34-00406-00092912-00093150 about it you're gonna be ready
gU6-WTDer34-00407-00093151-00093287 okay
gU6-WTDer34-00408-00093288-00093462 that's where we are where are we going
gU6-WTDer34-00409-00093463-00093759 next this is transition time this is you
gU6-WTDer34-00410-00093760-00094071 going from student running or learning
gU6-WTDer34-00411-00094072-00094223 about these tools
gU6-WTDer34-00412-00094224-00094462 moving into the world why are we going
gU6-WTDer34-00413-00094463-00094638 into the world because we want to keep
gU6-WTDer34-00414-00094639-00095038 coal oil and gas in the ground
gU6-WTDer34-00415-00095039-00095231 take all the other actions that are
gU6-WTDer34-00416-00095232-00095359 necessary
gU6-WTDer34-00417-00095360-00095615 to address climate change so you have a
gU6-WTDer34-00418-00095616-00095903 tool you will be able to and you can now
gU6-WTDer34-00419-00095904-00096023 engage
gU6-WTDer34-00420-00096024-00096294 your community whether it's
gU6-WTDer34-00421-00096295-00096415 your family
gU6-WTDer34-00422-00096416-00096791 town state province country the world
gU6-WTDer34-00423-00096792-00096943 business whatever it is
gU6-WTDer34-00424-00096944-00097047 so
gU6-WTDer34-00425-00097048-00097167 you're ready
gU6-WTDer34-00426-00097168-00097359 increasingly to
gU6-WTDer34-00427-00097360-00097638 find a team and those could be other
gU6-WTDer34-00428-00097639-00097903 trainees those can be other ecas those
gU6-WTDer34-00429-00097904-00098079 could be people you just bring aboard
gU6-WTDer34-00430-00098080-00098294 say go take the course yourself
gU6-WTDer34-00431-00098295-00098599 find a little team two people whatever
gU6-WTDer34-00432-00098600-00098855 start running in events
gU6-WTDer34-00433-00098856-00099143 register it please and if you can right
gU6-WTDer34-00434-00099144-00099318 now yazzy just send a link where you
gU6-WTDer34-00435-00099319-00099647 register for them put your pin on the
gU6-WTDer34-00436-00099648-00099823 big map that we have here down at the
gU6-WTDer34-00437-00099824-00100023 bottom you can see all the ones that
gU6-WTDer34-00438-00100024-00100255 we've registered and work become to come
gU6-WTDer34-00439-00100256-00100455 up inroads climate ambassador you have
gU6-WTDer34-00440-00100456-00100591 to run a couple events you get some
gU6-WTDer34-00441-00100592-00100703 feedback
gU6-WTDer34-00442-00100704-00100815 uh
gU6-WTDer34-00443-00100816-00100959 please do that because we just would
gU6-WTDer34-00444-00100960-00101087 love to know
gU6-WTDer34-00445-00101088-00101287 what you're doing and keep track of all
gU6-WTDer34-00446-00101288-00101479 the people who are out there using the
gU6-WTDer34-00447-00101480-00101623 the sim
gU6-WTDer34-00448-00101624-00101838 okay before i go into the main content
gU6-WTDer34-00449-00101839-00102103 and the discourses of delay
gU6-WTDer34-00450-00102104-00102223 anybody
gU6-WTDer34-00451-00102224-00102439 eli yazi team anything
gU6-WTDer34-00452-00102440-00102558 to add
gU6-WTDer34-00453-00102559-00102751 before we dive into the real content
gU6-WTDer34-00454-00102752-00102854 here of
gU6-WTDer34-00455-00102855-00103006 and a little bit of the game that we're
gU6-WTDer34-00456-00103007-00103263 going to play
gU6-WTDer34-00457-00103264-00103478 yeah go for it all right
gU6-WTDer34-00458-00103479-00103671 there's this great paper yazzie can you
gU6-WTDer34-00459-00103672-00104054 send a link discourses of climate delay
gU6-WTDer34-00460-00104055-00104358 what they did is they cataloged and
gU6-WTDer34-00461-00104359-00104558 organized the 12
gU6-WTDer34-00462-00104559-00104694 things
gU6-WTDer34-00463-00104695-00104847 that they think
gU6-WTDer34-00464-00104848-00105231 lamb at all you hear the most often when
gU6-WTDer34-00465-00105232-00105431 people say oh we don't need to take
gU6-WTDer34-00466-00105432-00105702 serious action or we can wait or we only
gU6-WTDer34-00467-00105703-00105919 need to focus on that or
gU6-WTDer34-00468-00105920-00106127 all that gets said
gU6-WTDer34-00469-00106128-00106423 and of course those are many of the
gU6-WTDer34-00470-00106424-00106743 exact things that you have heard and you
gU6-WTDer34-00471-00106744-00106902 will hear as you engage people with
gU6-WTDer34-00472-00106903-00107231 inroads and they organize it into four
gU6-WTDer34-00473-00107232-00107486 big areas
gU6-WTDer34-00474-00107488-00107743 you know emphasize the downsides oh if
gU6-WTDer34-00475-00107744-00107951 we take action it's going to be terrible
gU6-WTDer34-00476-00107952-00108199 change will be disruptive no why should
gU6-WTDer34-00477-00108200-00108471 we act someone else should do it first
gU6-WTDer34-00478-00108472-00108743 yeah we should act but let's do this
gU6-WTDer34-00479-00108744-00109119 stuff that won't help that much
gU6-WTDer34-00480-00109120-00109319 number four
gU6-WTDer34-00481-00109320-00109551 i give up
gU6-WTDer34-00482-00109552-00109678 i give up
gU6-WTDer34-00483-00109679-00109958 those are the big four areas that we've
gU6-WTDer34-00484-00109959-00110119 heard about
gU6-WTDer34-00485-00110120-00110343 so what do you do when you hear these
gU6-WTDer34-00486-00110344-00110775 things now the key thing we've said
gU6-WTDer34-00487-00110776-00110999 new information doesn't change people's
gU6-WTDer34-00488-00111000-00111102 minds
gU6-WTDer34-00489-00111103-00111431 new experiences do so your job when you
gU6-WTDer34-00490-00111432-00111678 hear these as an inroads facilitator in
gU6-WTDer34-00491-00111679-00112023 the game in the workshop is not to argue
gU6-WTDer34-00492-00112024-00112263 with the people and convince them that
gU6-WTDer34-00493-00112264-00112495 they're wrong
gU6-WTDer34-00494-00112496-00112766 people don't want to be wrong and it's
gU6-WTDer34-00495-00112767-00112943 really hard
gU6-WTDer34-00496-00112944-00113119 to
gU6-WTDer34-00497-00113120-00113407 counter a statement like i give up
gU6-WTDer34-00498-00113408-00113695 we're screwed with you're wrong here's
gU6-WTDer34-00499-00113696-00113871 why people are not open to changing
gU6-WTDer34-00500-00113872-00113990 their mind
gU6-WTDer34-00501-00113991-00114286 at least our strategy with this tool of
gU6-WTDer34-00502-00114288-00114663 course is to create experiences where
gU6-WTDer34-00503-00114664-00114878 they get to discover
gU6-WTDer34-00504-00114879-00115071 for themselves if they really believe
gU6-WTDer34-00505-00115072-00115471 that whatever discourse is coming up so
gU6-WTDer34-00506-00115472-00115678 the challenge in this game that we're
gU6-WTDer34-00507-00115679-00115886 going to do in this exercise is we're
gU6-WTDer34-00508-00115888-00116095 going to present in the words of this
gU6-WTDer34-00509-00116096-00116199 paper
gU6-WTDer34-00510-00116200-00116447 what that discourse is
gU6-WTDer34-00511-00116448-00116743 and then we're going to think how to use
gU6-WTDer34-00512-00116744-00116878 end roads
gU6-WTDer34-00513-00116879-00117143 to help people discover
gU6-WTDer34-00514-00117144-00117327 do they really believe that or not now
gU6-WTDer34-00515-00117328-00117566 you may disagree so you're going to lead
gU6-WTDer34-00516-00117567-00117710 them towards
gU6-WTDer34-00517-00117711-00117902 discovering that but you're not going to
gU6-WTDer34-00518-00117903-00118127 get in a debate with them
gU6-WTDer34-00519-00118128-00118310 you're going to use inroads so my
gU6-WTDer34-00520-00118311-00118543 question is when you see one of these
gU6-WTDer34-00521-00118544-00118678 discourses
gU6-WTDer34-00522-00118679-00118775 what
gU6-WTDer34-00523-00118776-00118999 would you do with inroads what slider
gU6-WTDer34-00524-00119000-00119175 would you show what graphs would you
gU6-WTDer34-00525-00119176-00119247 show
gU6-WTDer34-00526-00119248-00119439 what is the framing
gU6-WTDer34-00527-00119440-00119551 what
gU6-WTDer34-00528-00119552-00119743 ten sliders would you move
gU6-WTDer34-00529-00119744-00119910 uh so
gU6-WTDer34-00530-00119911-00120095 okay that's we're gonna do and i'm gonna
gU6-WTDer34-00531-00120096-00120351 ask you to do it in poll everywhere
gU6-WTDer34-00532-00120352-00120566 because we wanna hear what you do so
gU6-WTDer34-00533-00120567-00120710 think about it
gU6-WTDer34-00534-00120711-00120886 and write into poll everywhere as
gU6-WTDer34-00535-00120888-00121119 briefly as possible here's what i'm
gU6-WTDer34-00536-00121120-00121310 thinking we should do i'm going to read
gU6-WTDer34-00537-00121311-00121454 it and then we're going to go back to it
gU6-WTDer34-00538-00121455-00121551 i'm going to go to the poll i haven't
gU6-WTDer34-00539-00121552-00121743 opened the poll everywhere yet
gU6-WTDer34-00540-00121744-00122086 so what they say is a discourse of delay
gU6-WTDer34-00541-00122088-00122390 is quote you know we should focus our
gU6-WTDer34-00542-00122391-00122766 efforts on future technologies r d which
gU6-WTDer34-00543-00122767-00123007 will unlock oops
gU6-WTDer34-00544-00123008-00123283 um possibilities for addressing climate
gU6-WTDer34-00545-00123283-00123614 change let's focus on
gU6-WTDer34-00546-00123615-00123719 future
gU6-WTDer34-00547-00123720-00123975 technologies so here i go i'm going to
gU6-WTDer34-00548-00123976-00124183 go to the poll
gU6-WTDer34-00549-00124183-00124486 hopefully i am
gU6-WTDer34-00550-00124488-00124807 finding the next poll
gU6-WTDer34-00551-00124808-00124975 excuse me a second
gU6-WTDer34-00552-00124976-00125134 and
gU6-WTDer34-00553-00125135-00125343 it's still showing me this one okay so
gU6-WTDer34-00554-00125344-00125583 i'm going to pull up the poll
gU6-WTDer34-00555-00125583-00125766 and
gU6-WTDer34-00556-00125767-00125958 here it comes
gU6-WTDer34-00557-00125959-00126310 how would you use n-roads to
gU6-WTDer34-00558-00126311-00126566 respond i'm activating
gU6-WTDer34-00559-00126567-00126814 i'm showing full screen
gU6-WTDer34-00560-00126815-00127071 how would you use and to the idea that
gU6-WTDer34-00561-00127072-00127366 you're gonna hear
gU6-WTDer34-00562-00127367-00127663 put in new zero carbon
gU6-WTDer34-00563-00127664-00127766 energy
gU6-WTDer34-00564-00127767-00128134 new carbon zero carbon capture
gU6-WTDer34-00565-00128135-00128366 new thank you this is the idea so what
gU6-WTDer34-00566-00128367-00128631 would you show we need advanced do zero
gU6-WTDer34-00567-00128632-00128999 carbon
gU6-WTDer34-00568-00129000-00129151 let's see what a breakthrough new zero
gU6-WTDer34-00569-00129152-00129414 carbon technology would do
gU6-WTDer34-00570-00129415-00129631 move the slider for tech
gU6-WTDer34-00571-00129632-00129919 carbon capture technological carbon
gU6-WTDer34-00572-00129920-00130119 removal there's another one
gU6-WTDer34-00573-00130120-00130366 new zero carbon and carbon removal
gU6-WTDer34-00574-00130367-00130551 technology
gU6-WTDer34-00575-00130552-00130790 traditional activities so how would you
gU6-WTDer34-00576-00130791-00130975 carbon removal
gU6-WTDer34-00577-00130976-00131207 all right you guys are pretty clear co2
gU6-WTDer34-00578-00131208-00131335 removal
gU6-WTDer34-00579-00131336-00131487 i think you're on to something because
gU6-WTDer34-00580-00131488-00131743 these are the two big
gU6-WTDer34-00581-00131744-00131959 areas
gU6-WTDer34-00582-00131960-00132151 oh interesting and someone's already
gU6-WTDer34-00583-00132152-00132423 going to doing a mental simulation great
gU6-WTDer34-00584-00132424-00132607 carbon storage
gU6-WTDer34-00585-00132608-00132839 ccs there's a third one
gU6-WTDer34-00586-00132840-00132943 okay
gU6-WTDer34-00587-00132944-00133143 so what you're talking what
gU6-WTDer34-00588-00133144-00133366 look you're talking about several of the
gU6-WTDer34-00589-00133367-00133583 things respect their ideas move all the
gU6-WTDer34-00590-00133584-00133807 sliders that are new tech and see what
gU6-WTDer34-00591-00133808-00133943 happens okay
gU6-WTDer34-00592-00133944-00134223 fantastic so let's demonstrate what
gU6-WTDer34-00593-00134224-00134478 people what you all are suggesting here
gU6-WTDer34-00594-00134479-00134631 in n-roads
gU6-WTDer34-00595-00134632-00134735 so
gU6-WTDer34-00596-00134736-00134887 what
gU6-WTDer34-00597-00134888-00135102 the main thing you named of course and
gU6-WTDer34-00598-00135103-00135311 we've talked a good bit about and it
gU6-WTDer34-00599-00135312-00135535 really was the the first test of end
gU6-WTDer34-00600-00135536-00135887 roads ever was new zero carbon
gU6-WTDer34-00601-00135888-00136199 technologies so in that moment you don't
gU6-WTDer34-00602-00136200-00136543 say your arguments about why that idea
gU6-WTDer34-00603-00136544-00136799 is not helpful you say okay
gU6-WTDer34-00604-00136800-00137078 let's try it and is it someone suggested
gU6-WTDer34-00605-00137079-00137254 how much do you think
gU6-WTDer34-00606-00137255-00137471 it would help and you'd move over here
gU6-WTDer34-00607-00137472-00137671 to new zero carbon and you'd say all
gU6-WTDer34-00608-00137672-00137823 right here's what we would do of course
gU6-WTDer34-00609-00137824-00138095 you would describe what it is
gU6-WTDer34-00610-00138096-00138287 thorium fission
gU6-WTDer34-00611-00138288-00138519 nuclear fusion you would describe and
gU6-WTDer34-00612-00138520-00138695 i'm not going to do it right now but
gU6-WTDer34-00613-00138696-00138863 what it's doing it's going to bring in
gU6-WTDer34-00614-00138864-00139102 this source cheaper than coal
gU6-WTDer34-00615-00139103-00139271 and of course you may want to pull up
gU6-WTDer34-00616-00139272-00139471 the graft that shows
gU6-WTDer34-00617-00139472-00139719 final energy consumption for
gU6-WTDer34-00618-00139720-00139935 new zero carbon technology and let's try
gU6-WTDer34-00619-00139936-00140199 it people will guess they talk to each
gU6-WTDer34-00620-00140200-00140407 other what do you think it's gonna do
gU6-WTDer34-00621-00140408-00140559 oh boom
gU6-WTDer34-00622-00140560-00140783 there it is and we can explore what it
gU6-WTDer34-00623-00140784-00141007 does and they get to see
gU6-WTDer34-00624-00141008-00141471 it is no silver bullet that that idea
gU6-WTDer34-00625-00141472-00141766 is perhaps true that some of these zero
gU6-WTDer34-00626-00141767-00141927 carbon technologies are going to need be
gU6-WTDer34-00627-00141928-00142254 needed in the long term after 2040
gU6-WTDer34-00628-00142255-00142390 they're really going to keep
gU6-WTDer34-00629-00142391-00142623 co2 and greenhouse gases out of the
gU6-WTDer34-00630-00142624-00142751 atmosphere
gU6-WTDer34-00631-00142752-00142895 however
gU6-WTDer34-00632-00142896-00143143 it's not a silver bullet it's not a
gU6-WTDer34-00633-00143144-00143295 silver bullet of course you may want to
gU6-WTDer34-00634-00143296-00143414 dig into
gU6-WTDer34-00635-00143415-00143671 more about what's going on and prove to
gU6-WTDer34-00636-00143672-00143895 people that you really have made
gU6-WTDer34-00637-00143896-00144207 new zero carbon really cheap
gU6-WTDer34-00638-00144208-00144519 by showing the arrival of the orange
gU6-WTDer34-00639-00144520-00144702 marginal cost of electricity production
gU6-WTDer34-00640-00144703-00145087 etc but the key thing is with this one
gU6-WTDer34-00641-00145088-00145335 simulate it for people and have them
gU6-WTDer34-00642-00145336-00145511 explore that effect
gU6-WTDer34-00643-00145512-00145759 several other good suggestions were made
gU6-WTDer34-00644-00145760-00145871 about
gU6-WTDer34-00645-00145872-00146054 carbon removal some of these
gU6-WTDer34-00646-00146055-00146431 technological carbon removal
gU6-WTDer34-00647-00146432-00146766 approaches exist in a pilot form there
gU6-WTDer34-00648-00146767-00147063 have been small applications but like
gU6-WTDer34-00649-00147064-00147311 new zero carbon technology this would
gU6-WTDer34-00650-00147312-00147535 fit into research and development into
gU6-WTDer34-00651-00147536-00147702 new technologies
gU6-WTDer34-00652-00147703-00147878 one note when you show these
gU6-WTDer34-00653-00147879-00148175 don't show this graph at the top left
gU6-WTDer34-00654-00148176-00148407 show something relevant
gU6-WTDer34-00655-00148408-00148711 to this specific issue we love to show
gU6-WTDer34-00656-00148712-00148878 the inputs on the left the outputs on
gU6-WTDer34-00657-00148879-00149159 the right in this case it's this graph
gU6-WTDer34-00658-00149160-00149431 right here of co2 removal
gU6-WTDer34-00659-00149432-00149702 co2 sources of net co2 removal and i
gU6-WTDer34-00660-00149703-00149919 love finding it here find it right there
gU6-WTDer34-00661-00149920-00150207 so co2 removal shows all of them don't
gU6-WTDer34-00662-00150208-00150535 change all of them talk to people about
gU6-WTDer34-00663-00150536-00150775 which one they would like the one that
gU6-WTDer34-00664-00150776-00150983 gets talked about the most
gU6-WTDer34-00665-00150984-00151190 and is going is
gU6-WTDer34-00666-00151191-00151359 getting subsidized here in the united
gU6-WTDer34-00667-00151360-00151575 states direct air capture so you can say
gU6-WTDer34-00668-00151576-00151887 well what if this succeeded as much as
gU6-WTDer34-00669-00151888-00152166 the royal society thinks is possible
gU6-WTDer34-00670-00152167-00152366 then you can show oh it's going to
gU6-WTDer34-00671-00152367-00152583 reduce temperatures somewhat and someone
gU6-WTDer34-00672-00152584-00152766 will say well i think r d is going to
gU6-WTDer34-00673-00152767-00152926 mean that we're going to have a lot more
gU6-WTDer34-00674-00152927-00153151 than that then of course you can go in
gU6-WTDer34-00675-00153152-00153390 here and explore
gU6-WTDer34-00676-00153391-00153719 the maximum carbon removal maximum
gU6-WTDer34-00677-00153720-00153966 to say it's going to be a lot more than
gU6-WTDer34-00678-00153967-00154231 just 2.8 gigatons what if it's the
gU6-WTDer34-00679-00154232-00154495 maximum can be imagined at five
gU6-WTDer34-00680-00154496-00154831 well it could be part of silver buckshot
gU6-WTDer34-00681-00154832-00155087 it could be part of the many things that
gU6-WTDer34-00682-00155088-00155319 would get us down to two but it is
gU6-WTDer34-00683-00155320-00155623 insufficient to wait for r d with future
gU6-WTDer34-00684-00155624-00155911 technologies a third one that's get
gU6-WTDer34-00685-00155912-00156102 talked about a lot and it's going to be
gU6-WTDer34-00686-00156103-00156407 a big deal here in the us is carbon
gU6-WTDer34-00687-00156408-00156719 capture and storage it's a little buried
gU6-WTDer34-00688-00156720-00157135 but under here we can explore
gU6-WTDer34-00689-00157136-00157214 uh
gU6-WTDer34-00690-00157215-00157447 coal ccs and gas
gU6-WTDer34-00691-00157448-00157639 ccs and so if you go here down to
gU6-WTDer34-00692-00157640-00157783 natural gas
gU6-WTDer34-00693-00157784-00158159 primary energy demand and show it
gU6-WTDer34-00694-00158160-00158343 one that people may talk about carbon
gU6-WTDer34-00695-00158344-00158599 capture and storage it's a little buried
gU6-WTDer34-00696-00158600-00158711 however
gU6-WTDer34-00697-00158712-00158935 you can subsidize
gU6-WTDer34-00698-00158936-00159166 carbon capture and storage capture at
gU6-WTDer34-00699-00159167-00159351 the end of the smoke stack carbon
gU6-WTDer34-00700-00159352-00159471 dioxide
gU6-WTDer34-00701-00159472-00159614 pump it somewhere else shove it
gU6-WTDer34-00702-00159615-00159854 underground what if we subsidize that a
gU6-WTDer34-00703-00159855-00160159 lot look at the growth of that dark area
gU6-WTDer34-00704-00160160-00160351 and make it grow a lot
gU6-WTDer34-00705-00160352-00160559 it would mean there would be
gU6-WTDer34-00706-00160560-00160871 a lot more gas burn and it reduces
gU6-WTDer34-00707-00160872-00161166 greenhouse gases emissions a little bit
gU6-WTDer34-00708-00161167-00161551 great answers great answers to the first
gU6-WTDer34-00709-00161552-00161702 question
gU6-WTDer34-00710-00161703-00161807 uh
gU6-WTDer34-00711-00161808-00161990 let's do a second one
gU6-WTDer34-00712-00161991-00162247 fossil fuels you'll hear this they're
gU6-WTDer34-00713-00162248-00162471 becoming more efficient they're the
gU6-WTDer34-00714-00162472-00162983 bridge towards a low carbon future
gU6-WTDer34-00715-00162984-00163311 fossil fuels are becoming more efficient
gU6-WTDer34-00716-00163312-00163526 and so for this one and they're the
gU6-WTDer34-00717-00163527-00163671 bridge
gU6-WTDer34-00718-00163672-00163831 they're becoming much more efficient
gU6-WTDer34-00719-00163832-00164111 less carbon emissions from them
gU6-WTDer34-00720-00164112-00164247 so
gU6-WTDer34-00721-00164248-00164543 we set this one up as a poll you got the
gU6-WTDer34-00722-00164544-00164678 idea
gU6-WTDer34-00723-00164679-00165054 which sliders would you move
gU6-WTDer34-00724-00165055-00165238 which test would you show
gU6-WTDer34-00725-00165239-00165447 people are saying they're getting more
gU6-WTDer34-00726-00165448-00165559 efficient
gU6-WTDer34-00727-00165560-00165702 low carbon
gU6-WTDer34-00728-00165703-00166014 uh clean coal we're getting cleaned coal
gU6-WTDer34-00729-00166015-00166535 what would you move to make the case no
gU6-WTDer34-00730-00166536-00166751 actually how would you have people the
gU6-WTDer34-00731-00166752-00166983 experience of seeing
gU6-WTDer34-00732-00166984-00167414 the truth of the matter which is no
gU6-WTDer34-00733-00167415-00167695 encouraging efficient use of fossil
gU6-WTDer34-00734-00167696-00167935 fuels is not a path
gU6-WTDer34-00735-00167936-00168238 towards effective mitigation of climate
gU6-WTDer34-00736-00168239-00168390 change
gU6-WTDer34-00737-00168391-00168678 so what would you show here
gU6-WTDer34-00738-00168679-00168831 well it's interesting how is nuclear
gU6-WTDer34-00739-00168832-00169023 growing and then shrinking
gU6-WTDer34-00740-00169024-00169214 well let's see people are guessing
gU6-WTDer34-00741-00169215-00169423 energy efficiency
gU6-WTDer34-00742-00169424-00169663 subsidize natural gas coal with carbon
gU6-WTDer34-00743-00169664-00169799 capture and storage gas with garbage
gU6-WTDer34-00744-00169800-00169990 capture and storage great
gU6-WTDer34-00745-00169991-00170190 this poll is working great okay
gU6-WTDer34-00746-00170191-00170366 so
gU6-WTDer34-00747-00170367-00170551 how might you address this so someone
gU6-WTDer34-00748-00170552-00170799 says hey
gU6-WTDer34-00749-00170800-00170959 you guys are showing a lot of policies
gU6-WTDer34-00750-00170960-00171247 here that go directly at keeping coal
gU6-WTDer34-00751-00171248-00171366 oil and gas in the ground that's not
gU6-WTDer34-00752-00171367-00171783 necessary great news win-win we can use
gU6-WTDer34-00753-00171784-00171926 fossil fuels
gU6-WTDer34-00754-00171927-00172102 and address climate change because
gU6-WTDer34-00755-00172103-00172351 they're getting so efficient and they're
gU6-WTDer34-00756-00172352-00172638 getting so efficient now one note i
gU6-WTDer34-00757-00172639-00172919 worry i used the word efficient and i
gU6-WTDer34-00758-00172920-00173135 want to note that 44
gU6-WTDer34-00759-00173136-00173326 are saying energy efficiency buildings
gU6-WTDer34-00760-00173327-00173463 in industry
gU6-WTDer34-00761-00173464-00173559 so
gU6-WTDer34-00762-00173560-00173887 that is a great lever to move absolutely
gU6-WTDer34-00763-00173888-00174071 use it and
gU6-WTDer34-00764-00174072-00174247 i'm not seeing how it would be an
gU6-WTDer34-00765-00174248-00174502 effective way to address this
gU6-WTDer34-00766-00174503-00174726 it would be an alternative
gU6-WTDer34-00767-00174727-00175014 to what they're advocating for
gU6-WTDer34-00768-00175015-00175214 but the way to address something like
gU6-WTDer34-00769-00175215-00175487 this is to simulate what they have in
gU6-WTDer34-00770-00175488-00175687 mind and show
gU6-WTDer34-00771-00175688-00175943 how limited the impact would be so i
gU6-WTDer34-00772-00175944-00176151 would say don't show energy efficiency
gU6-WTDer34-00773-00176152-00176335 even though that word efficient is in
gU6-WTDer34-00774-00176336-00176631 there energy efficiency in this case in
gU6-WTDer34-00775-00176632-00176863 the poll is referring to the efficiency
gU6-WTDer34-00776-00176864-00177135 of use of energy
gU6-WTDer34-00777-00177136-00177478 not how people will say fossil fuels are
gU6-WTDer34-00778-00177479-00177751 efficient and what they often mean is
gU6-WTDer34-00779-00177752-00178007 they don't emit as much carbon as they
gU6-WTDer34-00780-00178008-00178311 used to because of new technologies so
gU6-WTDer34-00781-00178312-00178575 what are people saying coal ccs natural
gU6-WTDer34-00782-00178576-00178887 gas and gas with ccs or carbon capture
gU6-WTDer34-00783-00178888-00179014 and storage
gU6-WTDer34-00784-00179015-00179359 great ideas let's go try it so we're
gU6-WTDer34-00785-00179360-00179726 going to go back over here to enroads
gU6-WTDer34-00786-00179727-00179990 and well i've pulled up gold natural gas
gU6-WTDer34-00787-00179991-00180102 ccs
gU6-WTDer34-00788-00180103-00180254 yes
gU6-WTDer34-00789-00180255-00180487 a great thing to show here
gU6-WTDer34-00790-00180488-00180766 is what if we have a lot more natural
gU6-WTDer34-00791-00180767-00180871 gas
gU6-WTDer34-00792-00180872-00181159 with carbon capture and storage and
gU6-WTDer34-00793-00181160-00181399 you're going to hear more and more about
gU6-WTDer34-00794-00181400-00181575 individual plants that will have this
gU6-WTDer34-00795-00181576-00181847 technology but what we're simulating is
gU6-WTDer34-00796-00181848-00182083 the potential of the growth of this new
gU6-WTDer34-00797-00182084-00182414 industry over time how long it will take
gU6-WTDer34-00798-00182415-00182519 to grow
gU6-WTDer34-00799-00182520-00182847 and the possible extent give of its use
gU6-WTDer34-00800-00182848-00182990 given its cost
gU6-WTDer34-00801-00182991-00183311 so go here show natural gas primary
gU6-WTDer34-00802-00183312-00183551 energy demand because it shows this nice
gU6-WTDer34-00803-00183552-00183735 wedge here of
gU6-WTDer34-00804-00183736-00183887 this gray wedge of
gU6-WTDer34-00805-00183888-00184183 the gas ccs for electric use and then
gU6-WTDer34-00806-00184184-00184519 what you can do is subsidize it and then
gU6-WTDer34-00807-00184520-00184799 imagine an r d breakthrough where it
gU6-WTDer34-00808-00184800-00185063 gets a lot cheaper where we have a lot
gU6-WTDer34-00809-00185064-00185478 of growth of gas ccs that keeps a little
gU6-WTDer34-00810-00185479-00185678 bit of greenhouse gases out of the
gU6-WTDer34-00811-00185679-00186014 atmosphere mind you more gas is fracked
gU6-WTDer34-00812-00186015-00186143 and burned
gU6-WTDer34-00813-00186144-00186471 it'll be interesting too let's just note
gU6-WTDer34-00814-00186472-00186702 systems thinking what happens to methane
gU6-WTDer34-00815-00186703-00186919 or this scenario
gU6-WTDer34-00816-00186920-00187111 think what happens to methane you've
gU6-WTDer34-00817-00187112-00187287 looked at this model a lot
gU6-WTDer34-00818-00187288-00187478 look as i saw that over there natural
gU6-WTDer34-00819-00187479-00187590 gas
gU6-WTDer34-00820-00187591-00187823 what happens to methane i actually
gU6-WTDer34-00821-00187824-00188047 haven't looked at this gas ccs
gU6-WTDer34-00822-00188048-00188335 methane emissions but i think i know
gU6-WTDer34-00823-00188336-00188478 methane
gU6-WTDer34-00824-00188479-00188671 more methane
gU6-WTDer34-00825-00188672-00188878 more methane emissions at a time when we
gU6-WTDer34-00826-00188879-00189150 know we need methane basically to do
gU6-WTDer34-00827-00189151-00189254 that
gU6-WTDer34-00828-00189255-00189431 we needed to do that
gU6-WTDer34-00829-00189432-00189678 not go up so
gU6-WTDer34-00830-00189679-00189926 more methane with this policy oh that's
gU6-WTDer34-00831-00189927-00190126 ridiculous okay
gU6-WTDer34-00832-00190127-00190375 what other things we test well let's go
gU6-WTDer34-00833-00190376-00190743 coal ccs you suggested coal with carbon
gU6-WTDer34-00834-00190744-00190975 capture and storage this is what is
gU6-WTDer34-00835-00190976-00191247 called clean coal right clean coal
gU6-WTDer34-00836-00191248-00191407 because it's not clean
gU6-WTDer34-00837-00191408-00191950 uh get coal ccs more coal ccs
gU6-WTDer34-00838-00191951-00192119 gets cheaper
gU6-WTDer34-00839-00192120-00192399 a lot of coal ccs natural gas or
gU6-WTDer34-00840-00192400-00192726 greenhouse gas emissions go down 3.6 at
gU6-WTDer34-00841-00192727-00193207 3.4 with global extension extensive use
gU6-WTDer34-00842-00193208-00193478 of these two technologies
gU6-WTDer34-00843-00193479-00193583 very
gU6-WTDer34-00844-00193584-00193871 so giving people the experience of
gU6-WTDer34-00845-00193872-00194126 seeing that they're going to i hope
gU6-WTDer34-00846-00194127-00194359 correct some of their thinking about the
gU6-WTDer34-00847-00194360-00194614 use of these two approaches but i want
gU6-WTDer34-00848-00194615-00194735 to show another systems thinking
gU6-WTDer34-00849-00194736-00194847 approach here
gU6-WTDer34-00850-00194848-00195047 under here what happens to air quality
gU6-WTDer34-00851-00195048-00195175 around the world
gU6-WTDer34-00852-00195176-00195375 because they'd be capturing this
gU6-WTDer34-00853-00195376-00195654 technology captures carbon dioxide
gU6-WTDer34-00854-00195655-00195750 not
gU6-WTDer34-00855-00195751-00195895 nox
gU6-WTDer34-00856-00195896-00196014 sox
gU6-WTDer34-00857-00196015-00196190 not the things the particulates that
gU6-WTDer34-00858-00196191-00196278 create
gU6-WTDer34-00859-00196279-00196663 pm 2.5 emissions implicated in lung
gU6-WTDer34-00860-00196664-00196943 disease in cardiovascular disease
gU6-WTDer34-00861-00196944-00197175 responsible with all air pollution for
gU6-WTDer34-00862-00197176-00197566 one in 10 deaths globally today
gU6-WTDer34-00863-00197567-00197831 what happens to pm 2.5 emissions ask
gU6-WTDer34-00864-00197832-00198166 them to think about it and then
gU6-WTDer34-00865-00198167-00198343 go over here
gU6-WTDer34-00866-00198344-00198519 oh my god
gU6-WTDer34-00867-00198520-00198678 look at this
gU6-WTDer34-00868-00198679-00198887 air pollution getting worse and worse
gU6-WTDer34-00869-00198888-00199223 and worse at a time when
gU6-WTDer34-00870-00199224-00199519 health push multi-solving push equity
gU6-WTDer34-00871-00199520-00199799 push would require us
gU6-WTDer34-00872-00199800-00200135 ethically to address this problem in the
gU6-WTDer34-00873-00200136-00200343 near term okay
gU6-WTDer34-00874-00200344-00200583 some side effects there the other thing
gU6-WTDer34-00875-00200584-00200838 that you suggested in the poll was
gU6-WTDer34-00876-00200839-00201071 natural gas and so a simple answer to
gU6-WTDer34-00877-00201072-00201311 this people will say well
gU6-WTDer34-00878-00201312-00201631 natural gas is has lower carbon
gU6-WTDer34-00879-00201632-00201911 emissions than coal
gU6-WTDer34-00880-00201912-00201990 true
gU6-WTDer34-00881-00201991-00202335 so maybe we encourage natural gas so
gU6-WTDer34-00882-00202336-00202511 just simply
gU6-WTDer34-00883-00202512-00202671 go here and
gU6-WTDer34-00884-00202672-00202863 think about what if we have more natural
gU6-WTDer34-00885-00202864-00203031 gas
gU6-WTDer34-00886-00203032-00203135 and
gU6-WTDer34-00887-00203136-00203438 the blue line goes up just a little bit
gU6-WTDer34-00888-00203439-00203775 on net it does not help to subsidize
gU6-WTDer34-00889-00203776-00203935 natural gas
gU6-WTDer34-00890-00203936-00204038 we get
gU6-WTDer34-00891-00204039-00204287 a little more gas we get a little less
gU6-WTDer34-00892-00204288-00204607 coal we get a little less renewables too
gU6-WTDer34-00893-00204608-00204823 natural gas doesn't help all right so
gU6-WTDer34-00894-00204823-00205031 those were three
gU6-WTDer34-00895-00205032-00205255 simulation tests that you could do to
gU6-WTDer34-00896-00205256-00205510 address this story that some people say
gU6-WTDer34-00897-00205511-00205814 we need to embrace fossil fuels you're
gU6-WTDer34-00898-00205815-00205958 not going to argue with them you're
gU6-WTDer34-00899-00205959-00206134 going to lead them through
gU6-WTDer34-00900-00206135-00206351 those at least those three
gU6-WTDer34-00901-00206352-00206510 experiences
gU6-WTDer34-00902-00206511-00206751 all right i think we have another one oh
gU6-WTDer34-00903-00206752-00206934 we did the poll
gU6-WTDer34-00904-00206935-00207142 so
gU6-WTDer34-00905-00207144-00207438 individuals and consumers
gU6-WTDer34-00906-00207439-00207638 are ultimately responsible for taking
gU6-WTDer34-00907-00207639-00207742 actions
gU6-WTDer34-00908-00207744-00208103 to address climate change
gU6-WTDer34-00909-00208104-00208510 who uses the energy come on people
gU6-WTDer34-00910-00208511-00208846 it's all being driven by individuals
gU6-WTDer34-00911-00208848-00209198 and shouldn't individuals be the ones
gU6-WTDer34-00912-00209200-00209375 who solve this problem they're
gU6-WTDer34-00913-00209376-00209614 ultimately responsible when you hear
gU6-WTDer34-00914-00209615-00209775 that and don't type into poll everywhere
gU6-WTDer34-00915-00209776-00210015 yet i need to launch this
gU6-WTDer34-00916-00210016-00210158 um
gU6-WTDer34-00917-00210159-00210455 i'm gonna
gU6-WTDer34-00918-00210456-00210775 go to previous just give me one second
gU6-WTDer34-00919-00210776-00210982 and i'm gonna
gU6-WTDer34-00920-00210983-00211246 clear responses
gU6-WTDer34-00921-00211248-00211482 and
gU6-WTDer34-00922-00211483-00211751 activate so here's another one so when
gU6-WTDer34-00923-00211752-00212063 you see that
gU6-WTDer34-00924-00212064-00212455 when you hear that what
gU6-WTDer34-00925-00212456-00212775 what might you show in n roads
gU6-WTDer34-00926-00212776-00212951 not an argument you're not just gonna
gU6-WTDer34-00927-00212952-00213094 use your words
gU6-WTDer34-00928-00213096-00213423 how would you use inroads
gU6-WTDer34-00929-00213423-00213582 to help people
gU6-WTDer34-00930-00213583-00214023 explore their commitment to that
gU6-WTDer34-00931-00214023-00214279 reduce utilization
gU6-WTDer34-00932-00214280-00214479 utilization of fossil fuel
gU6-WTDer34-00933-00214480-00214567 so
gU6-WTDer34-00934-00214567-00214982 ff utilization transport
gU6-WTDer34-00935-00214983-00215327 lower gdp
gU6-WTDer34-00936-00215328-00215487 carbon price so
gU6-WTDer34-00937-00215488-00215710 sea price
gU6-WTDer34-00938-00215711-00215934 energy efficiency in buildings so we're
gU6-WTDer34-00939-00215935-00216119 looking for what are the things we can
gU6-WTDer34-00940-00216119-00216479 test of individual action
gU6-WTDer34-00941-00216480-00216798 individual action
gU6-WTDer34-00942-00216800-00217294 deforestation energy efficiency
gU6-WTDer34-00943-00217296-00217639 vegan
gU6-WTDer34-00944-00217640-00217919 efficiency because people can do things
gU6-WTDer34-00945-00217919-00218103 people can turn out the lights people
gU6-WTDer34-00946-00218104-00218406 can drive less people can take the bus
gU6-WTDer34-00947-00218407-00218606 transport electrification maybe people
gU6-WTDer34-00948-00218607-00218815 can buy electric vehicles there is what
gU6-WTDer34-00949-00218816-00219127 that would be or electric bikes
gU6-WTDer34-00950-00219128-00219494 less consume less energy change diet to
gU6-WTDer34-00951-00219496-00219631 plant-based
gU6-WTDer34-00952-00219632-00219815 degrowth of the economy deep growth
gU6-WTDer34-00953-00219816-00220206 economy that would be like consumption
gU6-WTDer34-00954-00220207-00220463 electrification of transport renewable
gU6-WTDer34-00955-00220464-00220815 solar pv uh we just installed pv panels
gU6-WTDer34-00956-00220816-00220998 my individual behavior is right up above
gU6-WTDer34-00957-00221000-00221334 my head our pv panels absolutely
gU6-WTDer34-00958-00221335-00221575 show the kaya graphs
gU6-WTDer34-00959-00221576-00221719 vegan
gU6-WTDer34-00960-00221719-00222006 electrification and energy efficiency of
gU6-WTDer34-00961-00222007-00222239 buildings population growth what if
gU6-WTDer34-00962-00222240-00222423 people don't just choose i'm not going
gU6-WTDer34-00963-00222423-00222606 to have as many kids
gU6-WTDer34-00964-00222607-00222742 individual
gU6-WTDer34-00965-00222744-00222967 personal behavior
gU6-WTDer34-00966-00222967-00223134 all right
gU6-WTDer34-00967-00223135-00223406 i'm going to use the truth sandwich here
gU6-WTDer34-00968-00223407-00223734 and
gU6-WTDer34-00969-00223735-00223982 um go to
gU6-WTDer34-00970-00223983-00224191 how we would address something like this
gU6-WTDer34-00971-00224192-00224487 so what we've found and we've
gU6-WTDer34-00972-00224488-00224815 cursed hear this a lot in workshops
gU6-WTDer34-00973-00224816-00224991 what we found
gU6-WTDer34-00974-00224992-00225263 is that these are some of the best tests
gU6-WTDer34-00975-00225264-00225391 to do
gU6-WTDer34-00976-00225392-00225663 and we can do them there's a challenge
gU6-WTDer34-00977-00225664-00225887 to connecting the way that we move the
gU6-WTDer34-00978-00225888-00226167 sliders to exactly what is possible with
gU6-WTDer34-00979-00226167-00226415 individual behavior particularly for say
gU6-WTDer34-00980-00226416-00226655 energy efficiency but energy efficiency
gU6-WTDer34-00981-00226656-00226839 is a great one to show
gU6-WTDer34-00982-00226840-00227039 however it's tough to say
gU6-WTDer34-00983-00227040-00227287 that when you go under here to the
gU6-WTDer34-00984-00227288-00227479 improvement rate
gU6-WTDer34-00985-00227480-00227767 of the energy efficiency of new train of
gU6-WTDer34-00986-00227767-00227910 new buildings and industry
gU6-WTDer34-00987-00227911-00228094 infrastructure this is things are
gU6-WTDer34-00988-00228096-00228319 improving 1.2 percent a year as they
gU6-WTDer34-00989-00228319-00228527 come into the world
gU6-WTDer34-00990-00228528-00228791 how much faster would that improve
gU6-WTDer34-00991-00228792-00228894 if
gU6-WTDer34-00992-00228896-00229087 people turned out the lights if people
gU6-WTDer34-00993-00229088-00229358 bought efficient refrigerators
gU6-WTDer34-00994-00229359-00229591 and lighting and
gU6-WTDer34-00995-00229592-00229934 things that uh monitor the use of their
gU6-WTDer34-00996-00229935-00230271 air conditioners etc control devices all
gU6-WTDer34-00997-00230271-00230439 of those things that people can choose
gU6-WTDer34-00998-00230440-00230710 to buy themselves however
gU6-WTDer34-00999-00230711-00230942 it's tough to imagine more than an
gU6-WTDer34-01000-00230944-00231167 increase of say 0.5
gU6-WTDer34-01001-00231167-00231439 so i would move this say to 1.7 and say
gU6-WTDer34-01002-00231440-00231551 what if we
gU6-WTDer34-01003-00231552-00231831 globally had people taking individual
gU6-WTDer34-01004-00231832-00232063 action that improved the rate a whole
gU6-WTDer34-01005-00232064-00232231 half a percent a year
gU6-WTDer34-01006-00232232-00232487 so we would get that improvement
gU6-WTDer34-01007-00232488-00232663 individual action
gU6-WTDer34-01008-00232664-00232934 and what would that mean less burning
gU6-WTDer34-01009-00232935-00233127 coal oil and gas i don't know if you
gU6-WTDer34-01010-00233128-00233319 notice look at the top left
gU6-WTDer34-01011-00233319-00233582 and you see energy demand overall the
gU6-WTDer34-01012-00233583-00233798 top of all the wedges goes down a little
gU6-WTDer34-01013-00233800-00233871 bit
gU6-WTDer34-01014-00233871-00234079 that's how it shows up
gU6-WTDer34-01015-00234080-00234367 and what is it there it is energy demand
gU6-WTDer34-01016-00234367-00234558 this would be improved people would
gU6-WTDer34-01017-00234559-00234846 require steadily over time less and less
gU6-WTDer34-01018-00234848-00235094 energy so that's a guess at what
gU6-WTDer34-01019-00235096-00235263 individual behavior on
gU6-WTDer34-01020-00235264-00235446 buildings and industry energy efficiency
gU6-WTDer34-01021-00235448-00235542 might do
gU6-WTDer34-01022-00235544-00235631 so
gU6-WTDer34-01023-00235632-00235806 does it save the world
gU6-WTDer34-01024-00235807-00236087 no does it help yes
gU6-WTDer34-01025-00236088-00236375 and it's starting to shed a little doubt
gU6-WTDer34-01026-00236376-00236719 on can we rely on it fully
gU6-WTDer34-01027-00236719-00237071 so another one might be people choosing
gU6-WTDer34-01028-00237071-00237151 to
gU6-WTDer34-01029-00237152-00237382 carpool choosing to buy more efficient
gU6-WTDer34-01030-00237383-00237598 vehicles choosing to take the bus
gU6-WTDer34-01031-00237600-00237782 choosing to walk in the same way we
gU6-WTDer34-01032-00237783-00238031 could do another test it's improving 0.5
gU6-WTDer34-01033-00238032-00238175 percent a year what if it improved
gU6-WTDer34-01034-00238176-00238351 another half a percent a year in a
gU6-WTDer34-01035-00238352-00238751 similar way it could make a contribution
gU6-WTDer34-01036-00238752-00238951 it could make a contribution so those
gU6-WTDer34-01037-00238952-00239134 are two of the top two
gU6-WTDer34-01038-00239135-00239334 um another one of course is eating
gU6-WTDer34-01039-00239335-00239710 vegetarian eating vegan and vegetarian
gU6-WTDer34-01040-00239711-00239967 plant-based diets which is going to
gU6-WTDer34-01041-00239967-00240110 affect several things in the model
gU6-WTDer34-01042-00240111-00240279 there's a whole training in it of course
gU6-WTDer34-01043-00240280-00240510 go watch that video that explains what
gU6-WTDer34-01044-00240511-00240758 to do just to summarize though you would
gU6-WTDer34-01045-00240759-00240951 go over here
gU6-WTDer34-01046-00240952-00241127 and we would affect we don't show the
gU6-WTDer34-01047-00241128-00241375 energy use right go over to the left and
gU6-WTDer34-01048-00241376-00241591 say what do we care about here this is
gU6-WTDer34-01049-00241592-00241942 about methane methane comes from cows it
gU6-WTDer34-01050-00241944-00242263 also comes mostly from coal oil gas
gU6-WTDer34-01051-00242264-00242694 waste water landfills industry so
gU6-WTDer34-01052-00242696-00242982 what if we imagine plant-based diets and
gU6-WTDer34-01053-00242983-00243198 scoop jones on our team
gU6-WTDer34-01054-00243200-00243391 did some math to say if you went under
gU6-WTDer34-01055-00243392-00243471 here
gU6-WTDer34-01056-00243471-00243758 under here to methane and other
gU6-WTDer34-01057-00243759-00243855 the
gU6-WTDer34-01058-00243856-00244119 the fao a group that studies
gU6-WTDer34-01059-00244119-00244351 agricultural use and emissions
gU6-WTDer34-01060-00244352-00244767 did came up with a diet or was it fda
gU6-WTDer34-01061-00244767-00244951 we can look it up maybe uh actually
gU6-WTDer34-01062-00244952-00245246 yazzy if you would send the link to
gU6-WTDer34-01063-00245248-00245398 the notes
gU6-WTDer34-01064-00245400-00245639 for this methane and other because this
gU6-WTDer34-01065-00245640-00245806 is where it's written up but it's
gU6-WTDer34-01066-00245807-00245910 basically
gU6-WTDer34-01067-00245911-00246182 wide adoption of a plant-based diet to
gU6-WTDer34-01068-00246183-00246382 reduce methane and other
gU6-WTDer34-01069-00246383-00246663 oh excuse me not here but in detailed
gU6-WTDer34-01070-00246664-00246887 settings
gU6-WTDer34-01071-00246888-00247119 um let me just reset that
gU6-WTDer34-01072-00247119-00247246 would
gU6-WTDer34-01073-00247248-00247391 make this zero
gU6-WTDer34-01074-00247392-00247598 and then use detailed settings what you
gU6-WTDer34-01075-00247600-00247767 do is you go to ag and waste admissions
gU6-WTDer34-01076-00247767-00247903 and you type in
gU6-WTDer34-01077-00247904-00248127 negative 20.
gU6-WTDer34-01078-00248128-00248271 so
gU6-WTDer34-01079-00248271-00248591 a big dent in methane emissions
gU6-WTDer34-01080-00248592-00248806 not a full dent
gU6-WTDer34-01081-00248807-00249063 but a big dent and so what it does is it
gU6-WTDer34-01082-00249064-00249303 brings down greenhouse gas net emissions
gU6-WTDer34-01083-00249304-00249463 a little bit
gU6-WTDer34-01084-00249464-00249694 and it also there's another impact we
gU6-WTDer34-01085-00249696-00249879 should explore which is it means there
gU6-WTDer34-01086-00249880-00250119 would be less deforestation because we
gU6-WTDer34-01087-00250119-00250446 wouldn't have to convert as much
gU6-WTDer34-01088-00250448-00250694 forests into agricultural land to grow
gU6-WTDer34-01089-00250696-00250927 all the food for all the cows and so
gU6-WTDer34-01090-00250928-00251039 this
gU6-WTDer34-01091-00251040-00251158 could be
gU6-WTDer34-01092-00251159-00251319 minus
gU6-WTDer34-01093-00251319-00251655 1.5 to calibrate to that other study and
gU6-WTDer34-01094-00251656-00251934 so it could chop off an important 0.1
gU6-WTDer34-01095-00251935-00252158 degrees of future temperature
gU6-WTDer34-01096-00252159-00252415 however we can see put those three
gU6-WTDer34-01097-00252416-00252615 things together roughly this this and
gU6-WTDer34-01098-00252616-00252758 this
gU6-WTDer34-01099-00252759-00252991 in those three areas
gU6-WTDer34-01100-00252992-00253263 it is a contribution 0.3 degrees is a
gU6-WTDer34-01101-00253264-00253398 big deal
gU6-WTDer34-01102-00253400-00253519 and
gU6-WTDer34-01103-00253519-00253775 it is not enough it takes many seeds to
gU6-WTDer34-01104-00253776-00254015 plant this garden now you all suggested
gU6-WTDer34-01105-00254016-00254327 a lot of other things we can look at
gU6-WTDer34-01106-00254328-00254591 slightly lower population growth
gU6-WTDer34-01107-00254592-00254815 consumption can go down
gU6-WTDer34-01108-00254816-00255071 and people could choose to
gU6-WTDer34-01109-00255071-00255351 meet their physical needs with less
gU6-WTDer34-01110-00255352-00255567 consumption of energy and materials
gU6-WTDer34-01111-00255567-00255758 those would be two other things to add
gU6-WTDer34-01112-00255759-00255967 but as i'm helping you
gU6-WTDer34-01113-00255967-00256175 we find the top three
gU6-WTDer34-01114-00256176-00256375 to show are the energy efficiency
gU6-WTDer34-01115-00256376-00256671 actions and deforestation and possibly
gU6-WTDer34-01116-00256671-00256879 you can go on to show
gU6-WTDer34-01117-00256880-00257015 population
gU6-WTDer34-01118-00257016-00257239 perhaps less consumption
gU6-WTDer34-01119-00257240-00257555 um oh but also people are buying
gU6-WTDer34-01120-00257556-00257934 more uh photovoltaic panels on their
gU6-WTDer34-01121-00257935-00258127 roof so we can imagine more
gU6-WTDer34-01122-00258128-00258287 encouragement of that so the short
gU6-WTDer34-01123-00258288-00258446 answer is go through
gU6-WTDer34-01124-00258448-00258719 and test with modest levels and
gU6-WTDer34-01125-00258719-00258958 what that could do and show that it
gU6-WTDer34-01126-00258959-00259134 could help a good bit
gU6-WTDer34-01127-00259135-00259510 but in no way is it sufficient
gU6-WTDer34-01128-00259511-00259719 and note that there's a very strong pr
gU6-WTDer34-01129-00259719-00259934 campaign particularly funded by the
gU6-WTDer34-01130-00259935-00260151 fossil fuel industry and others who
gU6-WTDer34-01131-00260152-00260398 stand to lose a lot of money if we take
gU6-WTDer34-01132-00260400-00260615 serious action on climate change
gU6-WTDer34-01133-00260616-00260919 promoting the idea that this is really
gU6-WTDer34-01134-00260919-00261175 the only thing that is serious about
gU6-WTDer34-01135-00261176-00261487 what's going on that should be done
gU6-WTDer34-01136-00261488-00261734 that is because if all of this did
gU6-WTDer34-01137-00261735-00261839 happen
gU6-WTDer34-01138-00261840-00262167 we would still burn a lot more in
gU6-WTDer34-01139-00262168-00262567 particular oil for the next 30 years
gU6-WTDer34-01140-00262568-00262695 so there's a
gU6-WTDer34-01141-00262696-00262999 if we just focus on individual behavior
gU6-WTDer34-01142-00263000-00263303 it is a recipe for continuing to burn
gU6-WTDer34-01143-00263304-00263455 coal oil and gas
gU6-WTDer34-01144-00263456-00263695 and miss many of our targets now of
gU6-WTDer34-01145-00263696-00263982 course if you complement this with other
gU6-WTDer34-01146-00263983-00264127 actions and
gU6-WTDer34-01147-00264128-00264303 another individual action of course is
gU6-WTDer34-01148-00264304-00264606 to join the global climate movement that
gU6-WTDer34-01149-00264607-00264815 many of you are doing right now to
gU6-WTDer34-01150-00264816-00265143 advocate for a carbon price and less
gU6-WTDer34-01151-00265144-00265423 coal and oil and the many other actions
gU6-WTDer34-01152-00265424-00265575 that bring us all the way down towards
gU6-WTDer34-01153-00265576-00265910 two degrees okay so there is
gU6-WTDer34-01154-00265911-00266082 some of the description about
gU6-WTDer34-01155-00266083-00266382 individual action
gU6-WTDer34-01156-00266383-00266567 i think this next one
gU6-WTDer34-01157-00266568-00266727 uh
gU6-WTDer34-01158-00266728-00266895 this next one i'm going to set us up
gU6-WTDer34-01159-00266896-00266982 into
gU6-WTDer34-01160-00266983-00267367 breakout rooms to talk about this one
gU6-WTDer34-01161-00267368-00267663 any mitigation action we take are too
gU6-WTDer34-01162-00267664-00267895 little too late
gU6-WTDer34-01163-00267896-00268103 it's already locked in
gU6-WTDer34-01164-00268104-00268543 we should adapt or accept our fate
gU6-WTDer34-01165-00268544-00268815 it's already locked in
gU6-WTDer34-01166-00268816-00269015 catastrophic climate change is already
gU6-WTDer34-01167-00269016-00269167 locked in
gU6-WTDer34-01168-00269168-00269430 keyword they're catastrophic of course
gU6-WTDer34-01169-00269431-00269606 some climate change is baked in and the
gU6-WTDer34-01170-00269607-00269806 new ipcc report
gU6-WTDer34-01171-00269807-00269982 explained that in
gU6-WTDer34-01172-00269983-00270191 very clear terms
gU6-WTDer34-01173-00270192-00270423 but we're interested we're going to send
gU6-WTDer34-01174-00270424-00270599 you to breakout rooms
gU6-WTDer34-01175-00270600-00270879 and when you hear this one
gU6-WTDer34-01176-00270880-00271215 what do you do with n roads
gU6-WTDer34-01177-00271216-00271415 what do you do with inroads
gU6-WTDer34-01178-00271416-00271615 how do you address it so what we'd like
gU6-WTDer34-01179-00271616-00271727 you to do
gU6-WTDer34-01180-00271728-00271982 is you're going to go to a breakout room
gU6-WTDer34-01181-00271983-00272191 introduce yourself your name your
gU6-WTDer34-01182-00272192-00272534 location and then when you hear people
gU6-WTDer34-01183-00272535-00272782 say we're doomed there's nothing we can
gU6-WTDer34-01184-00272783-00272943 do anymore
gU6-WTDer34-01185-00272944-00273247 how might you use n-roads
gU6-WTDer34-01186-00273248-00273455 to help respond it's not everything to
gU6-WTDer34-01187-00273456-00273606 answer this question but
gU6-WTDer34-01188-00273607-00273806 how might you use n-rows you get the
gU6-WTDer34-01189-00273807-00273982 idea of how what i've demonstrated so
gU6-WTDer34-01190-00273983-00274063 far
gU6-WTDer34-01191-00274064-00274182 so
gU6-WTDer34-01192-00274183-00274358 introduce yourself
gU6-WTDer34-01193-00274359-00274687 and then talk about how do you address
gU6-WTDer34-01194-00274688-00274975 that we're doomed idea
gU6-WTDer34-01195-00274976-00275230 with enrons and in these events and
gU6-WTDer34-01196-00275231-00275430 perhaps outside of inroads as well when
gU6-WTDer34-01197-00275431-00275647 people come to you with this idea
gU6-WTDer34-01198-00275648-00275882 so we're going to give i believe 10
gU6-WTDer34-01199-00275883-00276287 minutes wow eight minutes so uh
gU6-WTDer34-01200-00276288-00276503 yazzie can you send folks
gU6-WTDer34-01201-00276504-00276639 to uh
gU6-WTDer34-01202-00276640-00277110 to the breakout rooms
gU6-WTDer34-01203-00277111-00277487 all right folks welcome back so uh
gU6-WTDer34-01204-00277488-00277767 as you know we are super committed to
gU6-WTDer34-01205-00277768-00278063 ending at the top of the hour so we have
gU6-WTDer34-01206-00278064-00278327 a just four minutes to address this and
gU6-WTDer34-01207-00278328-00278471 send you forward
gU6-WTDer34-01208-00278472-00278695 we're gonna formally end at the top of
gU6-WTDer34-01209-00278696-00278879 the hour in four minutes but we would
gU6-WTDer34-01210-00278880-00279047 love to invite you if you want to stay
gU6-WTDer34-01211-00279048-00279119 on
gU6-WTDer34-01212-00279120-00279334 we have some other poll questions to ask
gU6-WTDer34-01213-00279335-00279551 you about and thinking about what's
gU6-WTDer34-01214-00279552-00279719 gonna happen next
gU6-WTDer34-01215-00279720-00279895 um and then also we're gonna have some
gU6-WTDer34-01216-00279896-00280047 breakout rooms where you can meet other
gU6-WTDer34-01217-00280048-00280279 people in your scepter
gU6-WTDer34-01218-00280280-00280510 so you had just a little bit of time to
gU6-WTDer34-01219-00280511-00280687 talk about
gU6-WTDer34-01220-00280688-00280823 arguably
gU6-WTDer34-01221-00280824-00281087 the most important challenges
gU6-WTDer34-01222-00281088-00281367 in these workshops and in the world as
gU6-WTDer34-01223-00281368-00281615 we engage people on addressing climate
gU6-WTDer34-01224-00281616-00281758 change
gU6-WTDer34-01225-00281759-00281958 i want to point out some of the
gU6-WTDer34-01226-00281959-00282206 resources for answering this question
gU6-WTDer34-01227-00282207-00282415 many people enjoyed the rubber band
gU6-WTDer34-01228-00282416-00282663 video and the video about using the
gU6-WTDer34-01229-00282664-00282871 rubber band which is the vision
gU6-WTDer34-01230-00282872-00283215 video so this question is addressed in
gU6-WTDer34-01231-00283216-00283463 that how do we deal with people who are
gU6-WTDer34-01232-00283464-00283847 losing hope resignation despair
gU6-WTDer34-01233-00283848-00284047 we're screwed
gU6-WTDer34-01234-00284048-00284214 um
gU6-WTDer34-01235-00284215-00284423 [Music]
gU6-WTDer34-01236-00284424-00284639 it's gotta come from
gU6-WTDer34-01237-00284640-00284791 where you
gU6-WTDer34-01238-00284792-00284982 can really get in touch with that
gU6-WTDer34-01239-00284983-00285206 feeling and the empathy you have
gU6-WTDer34-01240-00285207-00285423 for how people feel about that so first
gU6-WTDer34-01241-00285424-00285615 get in touch with yourself about it
gU6-WTDer34-01242-00285616-00285887 there isn't a quick technical answer
gU6-WTDer34-01243-00285888-00286191 watch the rubber band video and all that
gU6-WTDer34-01244-00286192-00286358 um
gU6-WTDer34-01245-00286359-00286591 with the arguments around it actually i
gU6-WTDer34-01246-00286592-00286758 wrote an op-ed
gU6-WTDer34-01247-00286759-00286975 with my colleague auden schendler that i
gU6-WTDer34-01248-00286976-00287071 thought was
gU6-WTDer34-01249-00287072-00287343 at least my answer when that 1.5 report
gU6-WTDer34-01250-00287344-00287671 came out um it was what i think i could
gU6-WTDer34-01251-00287672-00287823 put into what a new york times reader
gU6-WTDer34-01252-00287824-00288095 might read just 800 words on the topic
gU6-WTDer34-01253-00288096-00288439 so maybe yazzy you can send a link to
gU6-WTDer34-01254-00288440-00288534 it's called
gU6-WTDer34-01255-00288535-00288830 stopping climate change is impossible
gU6-WTDer34-01256-00288831-00289054 let's do it so that's a little bit to
gU6-WTDer34-01257-00289055-00289223 some resources
gU6-WTDer34-01258-00289224-00289303 now
gU6-WTDer34-01259-00289304-00289510 the key thing of course the key answer
gU6-WTDer34-01260-00289511-00289623 that we have and you probably came up
gU6-WTDer34-01261-00289624-00289799 with a lot of good ideas
gU6-WTDer34-01262-00289800-00290182 but the core premise of the workshop in
gU6-WTDer34-01263-00290183-00290303 the game
gU6-WTDer34-01264-00290304-00290671 is to answer this problem of doomism
gU6-WTDer34-01265-00290672-00291015 it's to give people the experience of
gU6-WTDer34-01266-00291016-00291303 creating a scenario they would love to
gU6-WTDer34-01267-00291304-00291671 see so i think the short answer is
gU6-WTDer34-01268-00291672-00291815 run the workshop
gU6-WTDer34-01269-00291816-00292079 and so there's no one simple thing it is
gU6-WTDer34-01270-00292080-00292254 to ask people
gU6-WTDer34-01271-00292255-00292358 what
gU6-WTDer34-01272-00292359-00292487 might we do
gU6-WTDer34-01273-00292488-00292671 so that we don't head to this world
gU6-WTDer34-01274-00292672-00292991 where we're really this is catastrophic
gU6-WTDer34-01275-00292992-00293247 climate change 3.6 a world that we
gU6-WTDer34-01276-00293248-00293471 cannot adapt to
gU6-WTDer34-01277-00293472-00293782 what can we do and then ask them the 30
gU6-WTDer34-01278-00293783-00294127 questions necessary to get you
gU6-WTDer34-01279-00294128-00294279 down here
gU6-WTDer34-01280-00294280-00294391 to
gU6-WTDer34-01281-00294392-00294534 a scenario
gU6-WTDer34-01282-00294535-00294767 that will keep coal oil and gas in the
gU6-WTDer34-01283-00294768-00294951 ground and reduce energy demand reduce
gU6-WTDer34-01284-00294952-00295167 deforestation emissions and do all these
gU6-WTDer34-01285-00295168-00295463 things that get us darn close to
gU6-WTDer34-01286-00295464-00295734 the 1.5 goal that we really want give
gU6-WTDer34-01287-00295735-00296023 people that experience
gU6-WTDer34-01288-00296024-00296127 that's
gU6-WTDer34-01289-00296128-00296375 our short answer given that we have very
gU6-WTDer34-01290-00296376-00296591 little time
gU6-WTDer34-01291-00296592-00296823 the second part of it is you notice and
gU6-WTDer34-01292-00296824-00297103 this came out of ar6 which is this
gU6-WTDer34-01293-00297104-00297367 report that just came from the ipcc
gU6-WTDer34-01294-00297368-00297558 earlier this week there was a really
gU6-WTDer34-01295-00297559-00297839 important sense i think it was called b2
gU6-WTDer34-01296-00297840-00298175 in the summerly summary for policymakers
gU6-WTDer34-01297-00298176-00298399 which is and i couldn't find the quote
gU6-WTDer34-01298-00298400-00298630 right here but it was something like
gU6-WTDer34-01299-00298631-00298975 uh
gU6-WTDer34-01300-00298976-00299079 we
gU6-WTDer34-01301-00299080-00299310 i guess that i'll i won't try to quote
gU6-WTDer34-01302-00299311-00299510 the scientists because that's dangerous
gU6-WTDer34-01303-00299511-00299682 it's summarized
gU6-WTDer34-01304-00299683-00300015 as the world is going to continue
gU6-WTDer34-01305-00300016-00300223 warming excuse me the world is going to
gU6-WTDer34-01306-00300224-00300471 continue warming how much
gU6-WTDer34-01307-00300472-00300647 is up to us
gU6-WTDer34-01308-00300648-00300854 and so if you go here to temperature
gU6-WTDer34-01309-00300855-00301151 after you create this scenario you get
gU6-WTDer34-01310-00301152-00301263 to see
gU6-WTDer34-01311-00301264-00301406 this graph
gU6-WTDer34-01312-00301407-00301782 which summarizes that important insight
gU6-WTDer34-01313-00301783-00301982 here we are in 2021
gU6-WTDer34-01314-00301983-00302199 hey drew we're not seeing your screen oh
gU6-WTDer34-01315-00302200-00302319 sorry
gU6-WTDer34-01316-00302320-00302406 um
gU6-WTDer34-01317-00302407-00302630 at the top of the hour too
gU6-WTDer34-01318-00302631-00302751 okay
gU6-WTDer34-01319-00302752-00302943 so
gU6-WTDer34-01320-00302944-00303239 folks give me a minute to make this last
gU6-WTDer34-01321-00303240-00303463 point before we close i'm going to share
gU6-WTDer34-01322-00303464-00303615 the screen closed
gU6-WTDer34-01323-00303616-00303799 so the summary
gU6-WTDer34-01324-00303800-00304087 when you get to making that scenario
gU6-WTDer34-01325-00304088-00304367 the summary show this graph
gU6-WTDer34-01326-00304368-00304567 which illustrates for them in the
gU6-WTDer34-01327-00304568-00304791 scenario that they've created
gU6-WTDer34-01328-00304792-00305023 that the world is going to continue
gU6-WTDer34-01329-00305024-00305215 warming over this next
gU6-WTDer34-01330-00305216-00305391 at least 10 years do you notice that
gU6-WTDer34-01331-00305392-00305582 graph in inroads
gU6-WTDer34-01332-00305583-00305743 how much
gU6-WTDer34-01333-00305744-00305927 is up to us
gU6-WTDer34-01334-00305928-00306063 and
gU6-WTDer34-01335-00306064-00306327 abundant science as laid out in that
gU6-WTDer34-01336-00306328-00306551 report and in many reports shows the
gU6-WTDer34-01337-00306552-00306854 radically different world created by the
gU6-WTDer34-01338-00306855-00307134 black line that's headed up to 3.6
gU6-WTDer34-01339-00307135-00307463 versus the blue line so how much
gU6-WTDer34-01340-00307464-00307679 is up to us the difference between the
gU6-WTDer34-01341-00307680-00308006 black line and the blue line yes
gU6-WTDer34-01342-00308007-00308095 some
gU6-WTDer34-01343-00308096-00308343 change is inevitable be honest about
gU6-WTDer34-01344-00308344-00308454 that
gU6-WTDer34-01345-00308455-00308782 but how much warming is up to us
gU6-WTDer34-01346-00308783-00308958 all right so those are just some ideas
gU6-WTDer34-01347-00308959-00309134 we should talk definitely about more
gU6-WTDer34-01348-00309135-00309310 ideas here but here's what's gonna
gU6-WTDer34-01349-00309311-00309558 happen next before i close out formally
gU6-WTDer34-01350-00309559-00309815 go run workshop game or demo
gU6-WTDer34-01351-00309816-00310063 go register it
gU6-WTDer34-01352-00310064-00310247 yazzy can you send a link to how you
gU6-WTDer34-01353-00310248-00310454 register your events
gU6-WTDer34-01354-00310455-00310775 and work to become an n roads climate
gU6-WTDer34-01355-00310776-00310951 ambassador join this group of people
gU6-WTDer34-01356-00310952-00311151 many of you on the phone or see me on
gU6-WTDer34-01357-00311152-00311343 this call are already doing this
gU6-WTDer34-01358-00311344-00311510 around the world
gU6-WTDer34-01359-00311511-00311854 uh and join this group of people
gU6-WTDer34-01360-00311855-00312006 okay
gU6-WTDer34-01361-00312007-00312287 we're formally closing out the our
gU6-WTDer34-01362-00312288-00312575 training uh so
gU6-WTDer34-01363-00312576-00312727 take these tools
gU6-WTDer34-01364-00312728-00312958 join next week watch the next set of
gU6-WTDer34-01365-00312959-00313175 videos go run a workshop register it
gU6-WTDer34-01366-00313176-00313327 become an ambassador
gU6-WTDer34-01367-00313328-00313582 go get them you can do it
gU6-WTDer34-01368-00313583-00313671 and
gU6-WTDer34-01369-00313672-00313823 we'd love if you want to stick around
gU6-WTDer34-01370-00313824-00314054 for some more questions that we have of
gU6-WTDer34-01371-00314055-00314134 you
gU6-WTDer34-01372-00314135-00314327 and then also some of these breakout
gU6-WTDer34-01373-00314328-00314447 rooms
gU6-WTDer34-01374-00314448-00314734 so i'm gonna like open up
gU6-WTDer34-01375-00314735-00315030 the questions that we have of you
gU6-WTDer34-01376-00315031-00315230 so i just said go run a workshop go run
gU6-WTDer34-01377-00315231-00315334 a game
gU6-WTDer34-01378-00315335-00315734 here's my question uh where
gU6-WTDer34-01379-00315735-00315910 are you gonna do it
gU6-WTDer34-01380-00315911-00316534 oh hold on
gU6-WTDer34-01381-00316535-00316671 oh okay
gU6-WTDer34-01382-00316672-00317110 so uh
gU6-WTDer34-01383-00317111-00317334 full screen
gU6-WTDer34-01384-00317335-00317758 where or for whom will you run your next
gU6-WTDer34-01385-00317759-00318054 workshop game demo a church
gU6-WTDer34-01386-00318055-00318239 on the 22nd in the rotary club on the
gU6-WTDer34-01387-00318240-00318423 30th fantastic
gU6-WTDer34-01388-00318424-00318639 a group of friends online
gU6-WTDer34-01389-00318640-00318758 great
gU6-WTDer34-01390-00318759-00318903 people interested in climate at your
gU6-WTDer34-01391-00318904-00319015 church
gU6-WTDer34-01392-00319016-00319167 love it
gU6-WTDer34-01393-00319168-00319510 your students
gU6-WTDer34-01394-00319511-00319806 at the library wonderful
gU6-WTDer34-01395-00319807-00320334 wonderful your close family tomorrow
gU6-WTDer34-01396-00320335-00320558 with your co-workers in the environment
gU6-WTDer34-01397-00320559-00320654 you hope
gU6-WTDer34-01398-00320655-00320863 online for an arts organization
gU6-WTDer34-01399-00320864-00321054 wonderful
gU6-WTDer34-01400-00321055-00321382 your family a couple climate skeptics
gU6-WTDer34-01401-00321383-00321527 great
gU6-WTDer34-01402-00321528-00321751 school children
gU6-WTDer34-01403-00321752-00321967 one-on-one with a friend baby steps
gU6-WTDer34-01404-00321968-00322119 that's good
gU6-WTDer34-01405-00322120-00322367 two big tips take baby steps do it with
gU6-WTDer34-01406-00322368-00322654 a friend do it with a partner another
gU6-WTDer34-01407-00322655-00322823 trainee or another inroads climate
gU6-WTDer34-01408-00322824-00322934 ambassador
gU6-WTDer34-01409-00322935-00323134 united church women a friend town
gU6-WTDer34-01410-00323135-00323327 council university class
gU6-WTDer34-01411-00323328-00323558 start with my family some folks online
gU6-WTDer34-01412-00323559-00323951 high schools wonderful
gU6-WTDer34-01413-00323952-00324279 rotary or autobahn this fall
gU6-WTDer34-01414-00324280-00324558 love it city of glendale sustainability
gU6-WTDer34-01415-00324559-00324934 committee wonderful family online
gU6-WTDer34-01416-00324935-00325151 god i wish i can't get my family to do
gU6-WTDer34-01417-00325152-00325279 it online
gU6-WTDer34-01418-00325280-00325479 that's cool
gU6-WTDer34-01419-00325480-00325647 executive director of piedmont
gU6-WTDer34-01420-00325648-00325871 environmental alliance family online for
gU6-WTDer34-01421-00325872-00326063 a group of alumni maybe a school that
gU6-WTDer34-01422-00326064-00326182 you went to
gU6-WTDer34-01423-00326183-00326591 with a youth group fantastic this is so
gU6-WTDer34-01424-00326592-00326719 helpful to see what other people are
gU6-WTDer34-01425-00326720-00326951 doing and i hope this is inspirational
gU6-WTDer34-01426-00326952-00327279 for some of you that haven't done it yet
gU6-WTDer34-01427-00327280-00327615 birotnagar nepal for network members
gU6-WTDer34-01428-00327616-00327799 wonderful county climate advisory
gU6-WTDer34-01429-00327800-00328071 committee family north and anderson
gU6-WTDer34-01430-00328072-00328215 community church
gU6-WTDer34-01431-00328216-00328487 climate reality action south carolina
gU6-WTDer34-01432-00328488-00328623 colleague
gU6-WTDer34-01433-00328624-00328863 college class okay this is great
gU6-WTDer34-01434-00328864-00329087 november i'm actually just interested
gU6-WTDer34-01435-00329088-00329367 time i'm going to move on with csos to
gU6-WTDer34-01436-00329368-00329582 the next question so as you think about
gU6-WTDer34-01437-00329583-00329663 this
gU6-WTDer34-01438-00329664-00329895 as you're running this or even if you
gU6-WTDer34-01439-00329896-00330063 don't have plans
gU6-WTDer34-01440-00330064-00330254 but you're thinking about running one of
gU6-WTDer34-01441-00330255-00330463 these events
gU6-WTDer34-01442-00330464-00330863 what is the feeling or experience
gU6-WTDer34-01443-00330864-00331103 you would like to have
gU6-WTDer34-01444-00331104-00331303 something is compelling you you want to
gU6-WTDer34-01445-00331304-00331558 feel a certain way what is the feeling
gU6-WTDer34-01446-00331559-00331767 or experience
gU6-WTDer34-01447-00331768-00331943 you want to have that sense hey i'm
gU6-WTDer34-01448-00331944-00332206 empowering participants i'm powering my
gU6-WTDer34-01449-00332207-00332430 empowering myself the feeling of making
gU6-WTDer34-01450-00332431-00332767 a difference you want to spread hope
gU6-WTDer34-01451-00332768-00332982 wonderful this is moving me i love this
gU6-WTDer34-01452-00332983-00333110 you want to feel like that you're
gU6-WTDer34-01453-00333111-00333254 galvanizing
gU6-WTDer34-01454-00333255-00333639 instilling hope and action
gU6-WTDer34-01455-00333640-00333847 you want to be the change that you want
gU6-WTDer34-01456-00333848-00334039 to see the world you want to see people
gU6-WTDer34-01457-00334040-00334215 engaging others so you're going to be
gU6-WTDer34-01458-00334216-00334415 that inspire hope and energy towards
gU6-WTDer34-01459-00334416-00334639 action advocacy for regulation and
gU6-WTDer34-01460-00334640-00334815 legislation you want to feel that you
gU6-WTDer34-01461-00334816-00334999 open people's minds
gU6-WTDer34-01462-00335000-00335199 inspiring a love for a more positive
gU6-WTDer34-01463-00335200-00335295 world
gU6-WTDer34-01464-00335296-00335543 involved staff or house member you want
gU6-WTDer34-01465-00335544-00335727 to have that experience of igniting
gU6-WTDer34-01466-00335728-00335854 action
gU6-WTDer34-01467-00335855-00336199 always excited and creative
gU6-WTDer34-01468-00336200-00336510 satisfaction excitement people
gU6-WTDer34-01469-00336511-00336710 have action and hope expand our mental
gU6-WTDer34-01470-00336711-00336982 models about what's what's possible
gU6-WTDer34-01471-00336983-00337247 changing minds wonderful
gU6-WTDer34-01472-00337248-00337503 these are great sharing purpose
gU6-WTDer34-01473-00337504-00337710 and more awareness
gU6-WTDer34-01474-00337711-00338054 i want to feel my community cares wow 34
gU6-WTDer34-01475-00338055-00338278 74 of you are still here that's great
gU6-WTDer34-01476-00338279-00338503 stubborn optimism
gU6-WTDer34-01477-00338504-00338695 stubborn optimism encouragement for the
gU6-WTDer34-01478-00338696-00338882 audience that they plan to become more
gU6-WTDer34-01479-00338883-00339119 engaged to influence members of congress
gU6-WTDer34-01480-00339120-00339206 hope
gU6-WTDer34-01481-00339207-00339606 make a difference wonderful
gU6-WTDer34-01482-00339607-00339727 okay
gU6-WTDer34-01483-00339728-00339910 want to arm people
gU6-WTDer34-01484-00339911-00340175 with action empowering people all right
gU6-WTDer34-01485-00340176-00340334 i'm moving on to the next one start
gU6-WTDer34-01486-00340335-00340463 thinking and changing the world to a
gU6-WTDer34-01487-00340464-00340687 better place
gU6-WTDer34-01488-00340688-00341023 okay
gU6-WTDer34-01489-00341024-00341158 okay
gU6-WTDer34-01490-00341159-00341406 how can we support you to make that
gU6-WTDer34-01491-00341407-00341551 happen
gU6-WTDer34-01492-00341552-00341767 we want you to feel those ways we want
gU6-WTDer34-01493-00341768-00341975 you to experience that
gU6-WTDer34-01494-00341976-00342215 we've laid out a training program
gU6-WTDer34-01495-00342216-00342399 we have a support site
gU6-WTDer34-01496-00342400-00342606 that you could ask questions to
gU6-WTDer34-01497-00342607-00342910 we have faqs we have this community we
gU6-WTDer34-01498-00342911-00343095 have the community site on the learn
gU6-WTDer34-01499-00343096-00343247 worlds program
gU6-WTDer34-01500-00343248-00343623 with all the videos and this
gU6-WTDer34-01501-00343624-00343847 how can we we have all these ideas we
gU6-WTDer34-01502-00343848-00344095 thought maybe
gU6-WTDer34-01503-00344096-00344382 we individually email people oh you feel
gU6-WTDer34-01504-00344383-00344663 totally supported oh that's great
gU6-WTDer34-01505-00344664-00344775 uh
gU6-WTDer34-01506-00344776-00344999 advertise events that you can attend
gU6-WTDer34-01507-00345000-00345151 great
gU6-WTDer34-01508-00345152-00345351 keep some support community going beyond
gU6-WTDer34-01509-00345352-00345463 the course
gU6-WTDer34-01510-00345464-00345663 keep the support open
gU6-WTDer34-01511-00345664-00345854 and two new training videos are super
gU6-WTDer34-01512-00345855-00346103 helpful great oh we've done a great job
gU6-WTDer34-01513-00346104-00346239 ah
gU6-WTDer34-01514-00346240-00346375 mentorship
gU6-WTDer34-01515-00346376-00346543 of ambassadors
gU6-WTDer34-01516-00346544-00346887 mentorship wonderful a certain oh
gU6-WTDer34-01517-00346888-00347078 we have a certificate to become an
gU6-WTDer34-01518-00347079-00347367 ambassador
gU6-WTDer34-01519-00347368-00347510 all you got to do is register a couple
gU6-WTDer34-01520-00347511-00347695 events apply to be an ambassador and you
gU6-WTDer34-01521-00347696-00348023 get a certificate
gU6-WTDer34-01522-00348024-00348143 could you get someone with more
gU6-WTDer34-01523-00348144-00348343 experience on the zoom
gU6-WTDer34-01524-00348344-00348495 working together practice and have
gU6-WTDer34-01525-00348496-00348678 comments how to improve update the
gU6-WTDer34-01526-00348679-00348975 simulator we will do that no matter what
gU6-WTDer34-01527-00348976-00349199 some more simulation sessions
gU6-WTDer34-01528-00349200-00349375 these programs are going to create more
gU6-WTDer34-01529-00349376-00349575 time for us
gU6-WTDer34-01530-00349576-00349678 yeah
gU6-WTDer34-01531-00349679-00349951 mentorship now it's up to us all right
gU6-WTDer34-01532-00349952-00350215 ideal graphs to show for each slider
gU6-WTDer34-01533-00350216-00350334 interesting
gU6-WTDer34-01534-00350335-00350519 can i use on the material on the course
gU6-WTDer34-01535-00350520-00350799 forever yes
gU6-WTDer34-01536-00350800-00350982 like a badge it could show our profile
gU6-WTDer34-01537-00350983-00351151 pic so we'll make an impact
gU6-WTDer34-01538-00351152-00351367 this is wonderful keep typing because
gU6-WTDer34-01539-00351368-00351615 we'll be able to read these even if i
gU6-WTDer34-01540-00351616-00351791 don't read them out loud
gU6-WTDer34-01541-00351792-00351999 right now
gU6-WTDer34-01542-00352000-00352239 uh if you get a request please share it
gU6-WTDer34-01543-00352240-00352447 mentorship or buddy system
gU6-WTDer34-01544-00352448-00352751 wonderful these are really great
gU6-WTDer34-01545-00352752-00352967 okay this last question i'm gonna ask
gU6-WTDer34-01546-00352968-00353199 this is really helpful the last question
gU6-WTDer34-01547-00353200-00353430 i'm gonna ask like thinking on the right
gU6-WTDer34-01548-00353431-00353710 now on this call
gU6-WTDer34-01549-00353711-00354071 ellie yazzy janet clara caroline the
gU6-WTDer34-01550-00354072-00354191 team
gU6-WTDer34-01551-00354192-00354295 that
gU6-WTDer34-01552-00354296-00354615 put this whole training program together
gU6-WTDer34-01553-00354616-00354863 the modelers
gU6-WTDer34-01554-00354864-00355078 may be here but they hear from us as
gU6-WTDer34-01555-00355079-00355278 well the people the developers who built
gU6-WTDer34-01556-00355279-00355478 the model the researchers scientists who
gU6-WTDer34-01557-00355479-00355775 built the model our partners at mit the
gU6-WTDer34-01558-00355776-00355951 funders who
gU6-WTDer34-01559-00355952-00356223 find the resources so that we can pay to
gU6-WTDer34-01560-00356224-00356478 create all this stuff
gU6-WTDer34-01561-00356479-00356591 okay
gU6-WTDer34-01562-00356592-00356791 i'm really curious
gU6-WTDer34-01563-00356792-00356934 and this is out of the spirit of
gU6-WTDer34-01564-00356935-00357295 gratitude as well just what would you
gU6-WTDer34-01565-00357296-00357399 say
gU6-WTDer34-01566-00357400-00357599 that those people that would be helpful
gU6-WTDer34-01567-00357600-00357830 for all of them to hear
gU6-WTDer34-01568-00357831-00358134 either just about your general gratitude
gU6-WTDer34-01569-00358135-00358334 and just appreciation
gU6-WTDer34-01570-00358335-00358567 one thing that keeps anybody going is
gU6-WTDer34-01571-00358568-00358727 that sense
gU6-WTDer34-01572-00358728-00359030 that it's making well it is a sense of
gU6-WTDer34-01573-00359031-00359182 what impact it's having i'm not going to
gU6-WTDer34-01574-00359183-00359447 put words in your mouth what impact is
gU6-WTDer34-01575-00359448-00359678 this having out there
gU6-WTDer34-01576-00359679-00359934 oh here's this is more answers to my
gU6-WTDer34-01577-00359935-00360263 uh last questions i think
gU6-WTDer34-01578-00360264-00360615 i'm going to clear responses and then
gU6-WTDer34-01579-00360616-00360782 activate
gU6-WTDer34-01580-00360783-00361063 we're part of this solution
gU6-WTDer34-01581-00361064-00361319 their work is giving life some direction
gU6-WTDer34-01582-00361320-00361534 and purpose oh wonderful
gU6-WTDer34-01583-00361535-00361719 what a great legacy yeah this is going
gU6-WTDer34-01584-00361720-00362047 to live on more powers to you
gU6-WTDer34-01585-00362048-00362215 this is going to live on fast tech job
gU6-WTDer34-01586-00362216-00362510 oh wonderful
gU6-WTDer34-01587-00362511-00362719 gives you hope and continue
gU6-WTDer34-01588-00362720-00362934 and i'm just i'm i'm answering these
gU6-WTDer34-01589-00362935-00363103 anyone on the team so others on the team
gU6-WTDer34-01590-00363104-00363310 you guys unmute any reactions of what
gU6-WTDer34-01591-00363311-00363543 you're hearing here let this in
gU6-WTDer34-01592-00363544-00363871 ellie yes he janet clara caroline um un
gU6-WTDer34-01593-00363872-00364127 unpin me please i want you guys
gU6-WTDer34-01594-00364128-00364447 uh could others of you read these
gU6-WTDer34-01595-00364448-00364591 who who's first yeah you've all been
gU6-WTDer34-01596-00364592-00365158 done this will you read some of these
gU6-WTDer34-01597-00365159-00365367 sure
gU6-WTDer34-01598-00365368-00365630 you oop going fast this really matters
gU6-WTDer34-01599-00365631-00365815 thanks for your dedication awesome
gU6-WTDer34-01600-00365816-00365951 content
gU6-WTDer34-01601-00365952-00366143 you lift us up from feeling helpless and
gU6-WTDer34-01602-00366144-00366439 confused to feeling empowered and smart
gU6-WTDer34-01603-00366440-00366663 feeling the love
gU6-WTDer34-01604-00366664-00366799 thank you for your commitment to
gU6-WTDer34-01605-00366800-00367023 building this tool
gU6-WTDer34-01606-00367024-00367671 i feel empowered
gU6-WTDer34-01607-00367672-00367823 great initiative this is part of the
gU6-WTDer34-01608-00367824-00368110 climate solution
gU6-WTDer34-01609-00368111-00368382 we're spreading hope
gU6-WTDer34-01610-00368383-00368575 thanks for this useful insight thanks
gU6-WTDer34-01611-00368576-00369254 for your terrific work on this
gU6-WTDer34-01612-00369255-00369430 doing something extraordinary that will
gU6-WTDer34-01613-00369431-00369591 plant seeds and build a forest that
gU6-WTDer34-01614-00369592-00369871 embraces the world
gU6-WTDer34-01615-00369872-00370047 i felt disconnected from my
gU6-WTDer34-01616-00370048-00370199 environmental passion before this
gU6-WTDer34-01617-00370200-00370375 training and now i'm more motivated than
gU6-WTDer34-01618-00370376-00370519 ever
gU6-WTDer34-01619-00370520-00371310 that's great
gU6-WTDer34-01620-00371311-00371654 part of future possibilities
gU6-WTDer34-01621-00371655-00371806 this training has provided me with a
gU6-WTDer34-01622-00371807-00371999 powerful tool to integrate into an
gU6-WTDer34-01623-00372000-00372182 online sustainability course for young
gU6-WTDer34-01624-00372183-00372415 people in my country nice
gU6-WTDer34-01625-00372416-00372958 wonderful
gU6-WTDer34-01626-00372959-00373151 i've given doom and gloom climate talks
gU6-WTDer34-01627-00373152-00373310 now i can empower action that can
gU6-WTDer34-01628-00373311-00373606 effectively miss the last part
gU6-WTDer34-01629-00373607-00373854 i have watched ellie grow
gU6-WTDer34-01630-00373855-00374463 very nice wonderful
gU6-WTDer34-01631-00374464-00374663 anything from our team hearing any of
gU6-WTDer34-01632-00374664-00374854 this before i saw someone raise their
gU6-WTDer34-01633-00374855-00375039 hand and i want to give
gU6-WTDer34-01634-00375040-00375415 them the floor for a second
gU6-WTDer34-01635-00375416-00375671 to say anything ellie yazzie clara janet
gU6-WTDer34-01636-00375672-00376223 caroline
gU6-WTDer34-01637-00376224-00376502 okay i saw someone raise their hand
gU6-WTDer34-01638-00376503-00376630 alok
gU6-WTDer34-01639-00376631-00376871 oh wow even the long one alok someone
gU6-WTDer34-01640-00376872-00377023 raised their hand and if you have
gU6-WTDer34-01641-00377024-00377334 something to say on this topic um
gU6-WTDer34-01642-00377335-00377575 why not maybe we can unmute you and and
gU6-WTDer34-01643-00377576-00377702 then we're going to move on to our
gU6-WTDer34-01644-00377703-00377951 breakout rooms
gU6-WTDer34-01645-00377952-00378102 can we do that yazzy are you able to
gU6-WTDer34-01646-00378103-00378391 mute if did you see that raised hand
gU6-WTDer34-01647-00378392-00378591 yeah i see it's lowered now so i'm not
gU6-WTDer34-01648-00378592-00378758 sure
gU6-WTDer34-01649-00378759-00378910 well alok if you want if you want the
gU6-WTDer34-01650-00378911-00379127 floor please raise your hand yeah um you
gU6-WTDer34-01651-00379128-00379254 have something to say on this let's
gU6-WTDer34-01652-00379255-00379647 unmute you and uh yeah
gU6-WTDer34-01653-00379648-00379847 well uh the climate interactive session
gU6-WTDer34-01654-00379848-00380151 was very nice uh i had uh not too much
gU6-WTDer34-01655-00380152-00380319 clue because i have worked already
gU6-WTDer34-01656-00380320-00380510 almost 10 years in this energy intensive
gU6-WTDer34-01657-00380511-00380815 sector but when i tried to grab this
gU6-WTDer34-01658-00380816-00381167 opportunity to work on different sliders
gU6-WTDer34-01659-00381168-00381351 it really felt the difference because
gU6-WTDer34-01660-00381352-00381567 when i was making some
gU6-WTDer34-01661-00381568-00381823 workshops people used to tell this will
gU6-WTDer34-01662-00381824-00382023 work that will work but i you i can show
gU6-WTDer34-01663-00382024-00382263 them yes this is not working see this
gU6-WTDer34-01664-00382264-00382454 this is if you will do this then this
gU6-WTDer34-01665-00382455-00382719 will work and moreover the presentation
gU6-WTDer34-01666-00382720-00382967 skill of andrew and the response from
gU6-WTDer34-01667-00382968-00383199 early and everything the team is quite
gU6-WTDer34-01668-00383200-00383415 quite positive i'm looking forward to
gU6-WTDer34-01669-00383416-00383623 work with you all and make this
gU6-WTDer34-01670-00383624-00383815 awareness much more stronger and
gU6-WTDer34-01671-00383816-00384039 stronger because i believe as i'm from
gU6-WTDer34-01672-00384040-00384206 india it is a growing nation and
gU6-WTDer34-01673-00384207-00384495 developing nation um there is much scope
gU6-WTDer34-01674-00384496-00384678 of improvement because more empowerment
gU6-WTDer34-01675-00384679-00384910 people will be then that will be a game
gU6-WTDer34-01676-00384911-00385158 changer for this climate initiative
gU6-WTDer34-01677-00385159-00385343 thank you so much hello
gU6-WTDer34-01678-00385344-00385502 thank you well said
gU6-WTDer34-01679-00385503-00385702 so i think what we're going to do now is
gU6-WTDer34-01680-00385703-00385951 we're going into two areas
gU6-WTDer34-01681-00385952-00386102 one is
gU6-WTDer34-01682-00386103-00386375 join a breakout room
gU6-WTDer34-01683-00386376-00386663 in your sector or pick a sector and
gU6-WTDer34-01684-00386664-00386863 you're going to meet other people
gU6-WTDer34-01685-00386864-00386967 and
gU6-WTDer34-01686-00386968-00387175 talk with them about your experiences
gU6-WTDer34-01687-00387176-00387310 where are you going to run your next
gU6-WTDer34-01688-00387311-00387599 workshop how is it going so everyone
gU6-WTDer34-01689-00387600-00387791 introduce yourselves
gU6-WTDer34-01690-00387792-00388039 and share your experiences we're going
gU6-WTDer34-01691-00388040-00388254 to stay here for a few minutes and
gU6-WTDer34-01692-00388255-00388575 answer questions particularly related
gU6-WTDer34-01693-00388576-00388815 to advanced facilitation and handling
gU6-WTDer34-01694-00388816-00388958 the toughest moments maybe things that
gU6-WTDer34-01695-00388959-00389095 came up in chat
gU6-WTDer34-01696-00389096-00389310 um so yazzy could you open up those
gU6-WTDer34-01697-00389311-00389447 groups
gU6-WTDer34-01698-00389448-00389695 uh this is more self-organized
gU6-WTDer34-01699-00389696-00389887 and then
gU6-WTDer34-01700-00389888-00390063 we're gonna stick around
gU6-WTDer34-01701-00390064-00390247 and we hope to be able to answer any
gU6-WTDer34-01702-00390248-00390854 other questions that you have
gU6-WTDer34-01703-00390855-00391119 great and just as a reminder um to
gU6-WTDer34-01704-00391120-00391278 access the breakout rooms this time
gU6-WTDer34-01705-00391279-00391495 you're not being automatically sent to
gU6-WTDer34-01706-00391496-00391623 them
gU6-WTDer34-01707-00391624-00391991 go and uh find the button that says
gU6-WTDer34-01708-00391992-00392230 breakout rooms it's at the bottom of my
gU6-WTDer34-01709-00392231-00392415 zoom screen
gU6-WTDer34-01710-00392416-00392687 and when you click on that
gU6-WTDer34-01711-00392688-00392982 you can pick a breakout room so we have
gU6-WTDer34-01712-00392983-00393223 breakout rooms for business
gU6-WTDer34-01713-00393224-00393406 for education
gU6-WTDer34-01714-00393407-00393719 community groups public policy if you
gU6-WTDer34-01715-00393720-00393863 join the breakout room there aren't many
gU6-WTDer34-01716-00393864-00394023 people there just hang tight and
gU6-WTDer34-01717-00394024-00394334 hopefully someone else will join you uh
gU6-WTDer34-01718-00394335-00394510 and you can join those breakout rooms or
gU6-WTDer34-01719-00394511-00394671 we can stay here in the main room and
gU6-WTDer34-01720-00394672-00394910 chat too if uh people have questions
gU6-WTDer34-01721-00394911-00395254 that we didn't get to
gU6-WTDer34-01722-00395255-00395454 but oh and the secret to when you click
gU6-WTDer34-01723-00395455-00395606 on that breakout rooms button you'll get
gU6-WTDer34-01724-00395607-00395854 a pop-up window and then hover over the
gU6-WTDer34-01725-00395855-00396127 number of people in the room
gU6-WTDer34-01726-00396128-00396239 and
gU6-WTDer34-01727-00396240-00396591 then that will say join
gU6-WTDer34-01728-00396592-00396910 and you can join through that
gU6-WTDer34-01729-00396911-00397023 looks like we have a bunch of people
gU6-WTDer34-01730-00397024-00397158 joining the business group and the
gU6-WTDer34-01731-00397159-00397358 education group
gU6-WTDer34-01732-00397359-00397582 there were a couple people in policy and
gU6-WTDer34-01733-00397583-00397782 community and i think they didn't have
gU6-WTDer34-01734-00397783-00398167 any friends so they left
gU6-WTDer34-01735-00398168-00398334 maybe somebody can write into the chat
gU6-WTDer34-01736-00398335-00398487 if you're interested in going to those
gU6-WTDer34-01737-00398488-00398623 and find a
gU6-WTDer34-01738-00398624-00398854 find others or jump over to education
gU6-WTDer34-01739-00398855-00399206 and business
gU6-WTDer34-01740-00399207-00399382 and if you have any uh remaining
gU6-WTDer34-01741-00399383-00399558 outstanding questions please write them
gU6-WTDer34-01742-00399559-00399719 into the chat uh we've got a few more
gU6-WTDer34-01743-00399720-00401015 minutes here
gU6-WTDer34-01744-00401016-00401230 maybe just to start um anyone on the
gU6-WTDer34-01745-00401231-00401391 team see
gU6-WTDer34-01746-00401392-00401591 in the past any questions that came up
gU6-WTDer34-01747-00401592-00401751 in chat
gU6-WTDer34-01748-00401752-00401975 that didn't get addressed that we should
gU6-WTDer34-01749-00401976-00402110 start with
gU6-WTDer34-01750-00402111-00402287 that seem particularly like oh my gosh
gU6-WTDer34-01751-00402288-00402591 drew you left this out it was big how
gU6-WTDer34-01752-00402592-00402734 did you leave that out
gU6-WTDer34-01753-00402735-00402943 or anything or should we just go to
gU6-WTDer34-01754-00402944-00403119 whose questions from in the room right
gU6-WTDer34-01755-00403120-00404910 now
gU6-WTDer34-01756-00404911-00405151 i see a question from al concerning the
gU6-WTDer34-01757-00405152-00405351 game format a lot depends on how much
gU6-WTDer34-01758-00405352-00405654 the facilitator moves the slider
gU6-WTDer34-01759-00405655-00405847 what slider to pick
gU6-WTDer34-01760-00405848-00406047 depends on that
gU6-WTDer34-01761-00406048-00406206 yeah al this is something we've kind of
gU6-WTDer34-01762-00406207-00406375 gone back and forth and talked about in
gU6-WTDer34-01763-00406376-00406630 facilitating the climate action
gU6-WTDer34-01764-00406631-00406751 simulation
gU6-WTDer34-01765-00406752-00406943 you're trying to figure out how much to
gU6-WTDer34-01766-00406944-00407127 move the slider when somebody says i
gU6-WTDer34-01767-00407128-00407439 want to subsidize renewable energy and
gU6-WTDer34-01768-00407440-00407606 you may have noticed how i did it last
gU6-WTDer34-01769-00407607-00407854 week or not last week uh the week that i
gU6-WTDer34-01770-00407855-00407991 we were running the climate action
gU6-WTDer34-01771-00407992-00408254 simulation on the zoom sometimes i moved
gU6-WTDer34-01772-00408255-00408447 it pretty far and it's sort of a
gU6-WTDer34-01773-00408448-00408710 calculus of how much time there is but i
gU6-WTDer34-01774-00408711-00408823 but i
gU6-WTDer34-01775-00408824-00409047 if i if i'm able to have a good amount
gU6-WTDer34-01776-00409048-00409271 of time for the exercise i'll move it
gU6-WTDer34-01777-00409272-00409534 one label so if you notice when you move
gU6-WTDer34-01778-00409535-00409726 uh the inroad slider the labels will
gU6-WTDer34-01779-00409727-00409934 change i'll move it to the
gU6-WTDer34-01780-00409935-00410126 i'll drag it slowly until the label
gU6-WTDer34-01781-00410127-00410374 changes and kind of those each label
gU6-WTDer34-01782-00410375-00410630 represents a range on the slider so kind
gU6-WTDer34-01783-00410631-00410807 of setting it along there but there's no
gU6-WTDer34-01784-00410808-00411039 precise science to it do what works for
gU6-WTDer34-01785-00411039-00411295 you uh in the group sometimes when
gU6-WTDer34-01786-00411296-00411551 you're when you have not enough time it
gU6-WTDer34-01787-00411552-00411774 makes sense to just move them pretty far
gU6-WTDer34-01788-00411775-00411910 um
gU6-WTDer34-01789-00411912-00412191 and generally too i like i'll move most
gU6-WTDer34-01790-00412192-00412422 of the sliders to their maximum i do
gU6-WTDer34-01791-00412423-00412670 typically hesitate to move the climate
gU6-WTDer34-01792-00412671-00412839 uh the carbon removal technological
gU6-WTDer34-01793-00412839-00413055 carbon removal slider to its maximum
gU6-WTDer34-01794-00413056-00413287 just because that represents like how
gU6-WTDer34-01795-00413288-00413430 many different carbon removal types do
gU6-WTDer34-01796-00413431-00413734 we have five six different types um all
gU6-WTDer34-01797-00413735-00413926 being successful and as drew talked
gU6-WTDer34-01798-00413927-00414166 about earlier those are all
gU6-WTDer34-01799-00414167-00414351 some of them are very early stage
gU6-WTDer34-01800-00414352-00414503 development so the chance that they'll
gU6-WTDer34-01801-00414504-00414799 all be successful to me seems pretty low
gU6-WTDer34-01802-00414800-00415047 and fifty dollars a ton
gU6-WTDer34-01803-00415047-00415399 for each move on the carbon price
gU6-WTDer34-01804-00415400-00415607 is what we tend to like one move is
gU6-WTDer34-01805-00415608-00415895 fifty dollars a ton
gU6-WTDer34-01806-00415896-00416039 michelle's asking
gU6-WTDer34-01807-00416039-00416239 can we lower emissions while having
gU6-WTDer34-01808-00416239-00417087 political leaders who are not on board
gU6-WTDer34-01809-00417088-00417359 we have a challenge we have no we have
gU6-WTDer34-01810-00417360-00417622 no analysis to say whether this is true
gU6-WTDer34-01811-00417623-00417863 or not okay so this is not something
gU6-WTDer34-01812-00417864-00417966 that we can
gU6-WTDer34-01813-00417967-00418166 answer better than you all
gU6-WTDer34-01814-00418167-00418422 uh and
gU6-WTDer34-01815-00418423-00418718 no
gU6-WTDer34-01816-00418719-00418982 it seems like we're going to need
gU6-WTDer34-01817-00418983-00419295 collective action via our governments
gU6-WTDer34-01818-00419296-00419510 via our political leaders to make this
gU6-WTDer34-01819-00419512-00419766 happen that's my
gU6-WTDer34-01820-00419767-00419895 inclusion
gU6-WTDer34-01821-00419896-00420022 uh but
gU6-WTDer34-01822-00420023-00420383 we're not experts in this
gU6-WTDer34-01823-00420384-00420527 and so uh
gU6-WTDer34-01824-00420528-00420655 that's why we're so excited about
gU6-WTDer34-01825-00420656-00420831 engaging political leaders and it's
gU6-WTDer34-01826-00420832-00422063 happening
gU6-WTDer34-01827-00422064-00422791 i'm looking at more questions
gU6-WTDer34-01828-00422792-00423031 so there's a question al is asking ipcc
gU6-WTDer34-01829-00423032-00423310 has current increase of temperature at 1
gU6-WTDer34-01830-00423312-00423599 plus or minus 0.2
gU6-WTDer34-01831-00423600-00423791 well inroads has
gU6-WTDer34-01832-00423792-00423966 1.3
gU6-WTDer34-01833-00423967-00424214 what are we to say so this is one of the
gU6-WTDer34-01834-00424215-00424414 things that gets addressed a little bit
gU6-WTDer34-01835-00424415-00424614 more in the next week's
gU6-WTDer34-01836-00424615-00424727 area
gU6-WTDer34-01837-00424728-00424999 i also want to look at
gU6-WTDer34-01838-00425000-00425166 we've done a lot of
gU6-WTDer34-01839-00425167-00425414 there's a lot of different measures of
gU6-WTDer34-01840-00425415-00425775 temperature is it relative to 1850 or
gU6-WTDer34-01841-00425776-00426039 1750 so i'm gonna want to look at that
gU6-WTDer34-01842-00426039-00426318 al i see you nodding um
gU6-WTDer34-01843-00426319-00426614 i'm guessing that that could be a source
gU6-WTDer34-01844-00426615-00426759 of the difference
gU6-WTDer34-01845-00426760-00426975 um but also
gU6-WTDer34-01846-00426976-00427222 just note you hear that plus or minus
gU6-WTDer34-01847-00427223-00427439 0.2 and some people would really like us
gU6-WTDer34-01848-00427439-00427551 to add
gU6-WTDer34-01849-00427552-00427783 that range of the plus or minus
gU6-WTDer34-01850-00427784-00427975 and you could say well what is that plus
gU6-WTDer34-01851-00427976-00428199 or minus about and just opening end
gU6-WTDer34-01852-00428200-00428510 roads here and the temperature of course
gU6-WTDer34-01853-00428512-00428743 where that plus or minus is that shows
gU6-WTDer34-01854-00428743-00428839 up
gU6-WTDer34-01855-00428839-00429007 um
gU6-WTDer34-01856-00429008-00429151 will be in
gU6-WTDer34-01857-00429152-00429343 the climate sensitivity to a doubling of
gU6-WTDer34-01858-00429343-00429439 carbon
gU6-WTDer34-01859-00429439-00429687 different assumptions for
gU6-WTDer34-01860-00429688-00429943 that and those are things that
gU6-WTDer34-01861-00429943-00430183 will in the future affect things
gU6-WTDer34-01862-00430184-00430270 um
gU6-WTDer34-01863-00430271-00430463 so we try to calibrate to the
gU6-WTDer34-01864-00430464-00430679 measurements that are out there
gU6-WTDer34-01865-00430680-00430879 but uh
gU6-WTDer34-01866-00430880-00431047 let us look into it before i answer
gU6-WTDer34-01867-00431047-00431310 definitively and make sure that they
gU6-WTDer34-01868-00431312-00431718 have the same base here
gU6-WTDer34-01869-00431719-00431863 others that you see ellie are ones that
gU6-WTDer34-01870-00431864-00432766 you want to grab
gU6-WTDer34-01871-00432767-00432966 how might we respond to a comment that
gU6-WTDer34-01872-00432967-00433207 the simulator information
gU6-WTDer34-01873-00433208-00433470 ultimately comes from the government and
gU6-WTDer34-01874-00433471-00433822 the government can't be trusted
gU6-WTDer34-01875-00433823-00434022 interesting
gU6-WTDer34-01876-00434023-00434399 so i would encourage you to avoid
gU6-WTDer34-01877-00434400-00434639 a discussion of whether
gU6-WTDer34-01878-00434639-00434870 we should trust the government
gU6-WTDer34-01879-00434871-00435070 if you can acknowledge that that's a
gU6-WTDer34-01880-00435071-00435463 legitimate thought but go around it to
gU6-WTDer34-01881-00435464-00435710 here's how we build confidence in our
gU6-WTDer34-01882-00435712-00435855 simulation
gU6-WTDer34-01883-00435856-00436070 and in particular
gU6-WTDer34-01884-00436071-00436222 as you give this description you'll
gU6-WTDer34-01885-00436223-00436422 notice
gU6-WTDer34-01886-00436423-00436718 there's very little that the government
gU6-WTDer34-01887-00436719-00437039 itself controls regarding
gU6-WTDer34-01888-00437039-00437247 this model and how we build confidence
gU6-WTDer34-01889-00437247-00437599 in it itself and so actually the next
gU6-WTDer34-01890-00437600-00437791 the course that we just released this
gU6-WTDer34-01891-00437792-00437983 morning explains
gU6-WTDer34-01892-00437984-00438191 all of the tests that we do
gU6-WTDer34-01893-00438192-00438535 and why we have confidence in this model
gU6-WTDer34-01894-00438535-00438614 um
gU6-WTDer34-01895-00438615-00438951 and so i think the short answer is
gU6-WTDer34-01896-00438952-00439110 don't take the bait of getting into
gU6-WTDer34-01897-00439112-00439279 trusting the government
gU6-WTDer34-01898-00439280-00439463 say
gU6-WTDer34-01899-00439464-00439703 again if you watch the truth sandwich
gU6-WTDer34-01900-00439704-00439863 say
gU6-WTDer34-01901-00439864-00440031 we built end roads with the best
gU6-WTDer34-01902-00440032-00440343 available science working with mit using
gU6-WTDer34-01903-00440343-00440631 measured data from these different
gU6-WTDer34-01904-00440632-00440927 scientific groups
gU6-WTDer34-01905-00440928-00441118 calibrating and testing against these
gU6-WTDer34-01906-00441119-00441263 other simulators
gU6-WTDer34-01907-00441264-00441510 everything is shared in the reference
gU6-WTDer34-01908-00441512-00441679 guide and you can change many
gU6-WTDer34-01909-00441680-00441831 assumptions yourself
gU6-WTDer34-01910-00441832-00441991 and we have a whole training now in the
gU6-WTDer34-01911-00441992-00442135 course
gU6-WTDer34-01912-00442135-00442303 some people are concerned about the role
gU6-WTDer34-01913-00442304-00442463 of government
gU6-WTDer34-01914-00442464-00442670 that's a legitimate concern and yet
gU6-WTDer34-01915-00442671-00442855 we've built a lot of confidence and we
gU6-WTDer34-01916-00442856-00442999 think it's better than people's mental
gU6-WTDer34-01917-00443000-00443214 models so we hope we can use end roads
gU6-WTDer34-01918-00443215-00443327 that's how you would use the truth
gU6-WTDer34-01919-00443328-00443543 sandwich to address that one
gU6-WTDer34-01920-00443543-00443775 anything else that anyone else says
gU6-WTDer34-01921-00443776-00444255 l.a or there's my that's my take
gU6-WTDer34-01922-00444256-00444455 yeah and i mean i
gU6-WTDer34-01923-00444456-00444655 i don't work for the government none of
gU6-WTDer34-01924-00444656-00444847 us work for the government so that's
gU6-WTDer34-01925-00444847-00445022 that's another thing is we we are
gU6-WTDer34-01926-00445023-00445279 independent i don't think we even have
gU6-WTDer34-01927-00445280-00445463 government funding these days last i
gU6-WTDer34-01928-00445464-00445639 checked so
gU6-WTDer34-01929-00445639-00445831 um that's another thing this isn't
gU6-WTDer34-01930-00445832-00445991 coming from
gU6-WTDer34-01931-00445992-00446127 any kind
gU6-WTDer34-01932-00446128-00446422 al asked about uncertainty bars
gU6-WTDer34-01933-00446423-00446663 so a lot of our work on other analysis
gU6-WTDer34-01934-00446664-00446814 has included them it's funny we're
gU6-WTDer34-01935-00446815-00447039 talking with a foundation right now that
gU6-WTDer34-01936-00447039-00447263 says we want you to add them so what we
gU6-WTDer34-01937-00447264-00447407 might do is
gU6-WTDer34-01938-00447408-00447535 you hit a button and you say i don't
gU6-WTDer34-01939-00447535-00447710 want you see one line i want to see
gU6-WTDer34-01940-00447712-00447863 three lines with a
gU6-WTDer34-01941-00447864-00447983 a range
gU6-WTDer34-01942-00447984-00448143 we found that
gU6-WTDer34-01943-00448143-00448287 it's not particularly helpful to
gU6-WTDer34-01944-00448288-00448566 everybody so we might make it optional
gU6-WTDer34-01945-00448567-00448759 and i'm noticing well i have a meeting
gU6-WTDer34-01946-00448760-00448927 in five minutes
gU6-WTDer34-01947-00448928-00449175 uh so i'm gonna need to just take one
gU6-WTDer34-01948-00449176-00449414 last one myself but maybe the team
gU6-WTDer34-01949-00449415-00449559 if they want can
gU6-WTDer34-01950-00449560-00449727 answer more
gU6-WTDer34-01951-00449728-00450014 um
gU6-WTDer34-01952-00450015-00450239 but i don't see another one and i
gU6-WTDer34-01953-00450239-00450447 oh wait there's jack waving his hand
gU6-WTDer34-01954-00450447-00450591 jack
gU6-WTDer34-01955-00450592-00450903 you got something
gU6-WTDer34-01956-00450904-00451095 um maybe yeah jacqueline mute what do
gU6-WTDer34-01957-00451096-00451383 you got
gU6-WTDer34-01958-00451384-00451518 i think we need you to yeah okay go
gU6-WTDer34-01959-00451519-00451695 ahead just a quick comment and an
gU6-WTDer34-01960-00451696-00451910 observation i was particularly touched
gU6-WTDer34-01961-00451912-00452135 by the last session that we had on
gU6-WTDer34-01962-00452135-00452351 facilitating and
gU6-WTDer34-01963-00452352-00452591 drew your approach to
gU6-WTDer34-01964-00452592-00452831 bringing out the human aspect of it
gU6-WTDer34-01965-00452832-00452983 and i felt that
gU6-WTDer34-01966-00452984-00453199 this was something that if it was at
gU6-WTDer34-01967-00453200-00453399 some level introduced earlier in the
gU6-WTDer34-01968-00453400-00453495 course
gU6-WTDer34-01969-00453496-00453687 would fill a gap that i felt throughout
gU6-WTDer34-01970-00453688-00453839 the course that there is a human
gU6-WTDer34-01971-00453839-00453983 component to this
gU6-WTDer34-01972-00453984-00454127 and this is part of the reason that
gU6-WTDer34-01973-00454128-00454279 we're doing all of this
gU6-WTDer34-01974-00454280-00454591 but it was really a good session
gU6-WTDer34-01975-00454592-00454983 interesting um thank you jack uh
gU6-WTDer34-01976-00454984-00455143 and and say a little bit more about like
gU6-WTDer34-01977-00455143-00455366 the human component so we could add
gU6-WTDer34-01978-00455367-00455535 something to the very first part of this
gU6-WTDer34-01979-00455535-00455663 is
gU6-WTDer34-01980-00455664-00455799 this is a model you're going to learn a
gU6-WTDer34-01981-00455800-00456135 lot about a computer model and
gU6-WTDer34-01982-00456135-00456343 computer model is so woefully
gU6-WTDer34-01983-00456343-00456543 insufficient because what you're doing
gU6-WTDer34-01984-00456543-00456775 is you're in conversation with people
gU6-WTDer34-01985-00456776-00456975 with feelings and emotions with people
gU6-WTDer34-01986-00456976-00457166 who are interacting with other people
gU6-WTDer34-01987-00457167-00457279 and so
gU6-WTDer34-01988-00457280-00457455 that's super important and we're going
gU6-WTDer34-01989-00457456-00457655 to get there be patient it's in part
gU6-WTDer34-01990-00457656-00457743 seven
gU6-WTDer34-01991-00457743-00457999 like that kind is that
gU6-WTDer34-01992-00458000-00458287 um or what when you say human what what
gU6-WTDer34-01993-00458288-00458414 part of it do you think is important to
gU6-WTDer34-01994-00458415-00458631 say earlier well there's there's an
gU6-WTDer34-01995-00458632-00458870 issue that has to do with people feeling
gU6-WTDer34-01996-00458871-00458991 despair
gU6-WTDer34-01997-00458992-00459255 yeah and how do you connect that
gU6-WTDer34-01998-00459256-00459495 feeling of despair with
gU6-WTDer34-01999-00459496-00459895 the possibility of some kind of optimism
gU6-WTDer34-02000-00459896-00460183 and i sent a link earlier i sent a
gU6-WTDer34-02001-00460184-00460455 chat earlier uh with an article that was
gU6-WTDer34-02002-00460456-00460683 posted from the new republic just
gU6-WTDer34-02003-00460684-00460966 today uh that talks about this issue
gU6-WTDer34-02004-00460967-00461239 it's a really good article and after
gU6-WTDer34-02005-00461239-00461391 your session
gU6-WTDer34-02006-00461392-00461631 this last session um
gU6-WTDer34-02007-00461632-00461791 reading the article the two just came
gU6-WTDer34-02008-00461792-00461975 together nicely yeah
gU6-WTDer34-02009-00461976-00462199 so you might want to just check that so
gU6-WTDer34-02010-00462200-00462463 maybe finding a way to acknowledge where
gU6-WTDer34-02011-00462464-00462647 people may be coming from as they
gU6-WTDer34-02012-00462647-00462831 approach this course
gU6-WTDer34-02013-00462832-00463079 you may be feeling despair and
gU6-WTDer34-02014-00463080-00463310 we want to help you as a facilitator
gU6-WTDer34-02015-00463312-00463591 work with others who may be in that mode
gU6-WTDer34-02016-00463592-00463807 and yourself thank you jack that's
gU6-WTDer34-02017-00463808-00463991 helpful so i notice
gU6-WTDer34-02018-00463992-00464295 i'm gonna go and ellie you want to
gU6-WTDer34-02019-00464296-00464487 decide what's next but uh you're in
gU6-WTDer34-02020-00464488-00464655 charge
gU6-WTDer34-02021-00464656-00464903 okay thanks drew and thanks everyone uh
gU6-WTDer34-02022-00464904-00465135 welcome back from the breakout groups um
gU6-WTDer34-02023-00465135-00465303 i hope those were fruitful it looked
gU6-WTDer34-02024-00465304-00465527 like we mostly just had business and
gU6-WTDer34-02025-00465528-00465743 education and reminder if you were in
gU6-WTDer34-02026-00465743-00465991 that business group um chris page who
gU6-WTDer34-02027-00465992-00466110 works
gU6-WTDer34-02028-00466112-00466351 on our team specifically on inroads
gU6-WTDer34-02029-00466352-00466599 engagement with business we'll be
gU6-WTDer34-02030-00466600-00466870 facilitating the business meetup next
gU6-WTDer34-02031-00466871-00467143 week we'll send a link to that uh in the
gU6-WTDer34-02032-00467143-00467270 follow-up email
gU6-WTDer34-02033-00467271-00467575 later today so look out for that and i
gU6-WTDer34-02034-00467576-00467783 i did see someone in the chat asking
gU6-WTDer34-02035-00467784-00468014 about like an educator's meetup you know
gU6-WTDer34-02036-00468015-00468231 i we look we're going to keep exploring
gU6-WTDer34-02037-00468232-00468470 different possibilities for meetups um
gU6-WTDer34-02038-00468471-00468647 if you want to help facilitate one feel
gU6-WTDer34-02039-00468647-00468895 free to email us um let's keep this
gU6-WTDer34-02040-00468896-00469239 going um anyways thank you all so much
gU6-WTDer34-02041-00469239-00469455 we're almost half an hour after
gU6-WTDer34-02042-00469456-00469583 take care
gU6-WTDer34-02043-00469584-00469799 and i see some messages i'll try and
gU6-WTDer34-02044-00469800-00470031 reply to those but uh let's wrap up here
gU6-WTDer34-02045-00470032-00470695 thanks everyone
gU6-WTDer34-02046-00470696-00470927 oh one question to a lot of people have
gU6-WTDer34-02047-00470928-00471166 asked the content will stay available
gU6-WTDer34-02048-00471167-00471310 online we're not going to take it down
gU6-WTDer34-02049-00471312-00471487 at some point so if you're slow and
gU6-WTDer34-02050-00471488-00471703 watching videos not to fear it will not
gU6-WTDer34-02051-00471704-00471887 disappear next week uh we're going to
gU6-WTDer34-02052-00471888-00472214 leave it up bye everyone take care
gU6-WTDer34-02053-00472215-00472399 thanks for all you're doing out there
gU6-WTDer34-02054-00472400-00472796 really appreciate you all