kIfYQLL9-1M-00000-00000221-00002400 [Music]
kIfYQLL9-1M-00001-00002401-00002687 thank you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00002-00002688-00003097 foreign
kIfYQLL9-1M-00003-00003098-00003353 hello welcome to the Donahue group we're
kIfYQLL9-1M-00004-00003354-00003509 delighted you could join us for a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00005-00003510-00003719 fast-paced half hour of political and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00006-00003720-00003943 otherwise scintillating conversation
kIfYQLL9-1M-00007-00003944-00004295 joining me first of all
kIfYQLL9-1M-00008-00004296-00004583 former state representative Cal Potter
kIfYQLL9-1M-00009-00004584-00004879 here's the before
kIfYQLL9-1M-00010-00004880-00005099 and I'm trying to hold that up so that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00011-00005100-00005225 he doesn't look like he has six eyes
kIfYQLL9-1M-00012-00005226-00005527 there we go pretty sweet looking 1980
kIfYQLL9-1M-00013-00005528-00005891 and supporting property tax relief and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00014-00005892-00006197 here he is a mere 28 years later it
kIfYQLL9-1M-00015-00006198-00006613 looks just like 28 days oh are you kind
kIfYQLL9-1M-00016-00006614-00006978 Tom panesky
kIfYQLL9-1M-00017-00006979-00007295 Tom panesky professor of mathematics at
kIfYQLL9-1M-00018-00007295-00007541 the University of Wisconsin Sheboygan
kIfYQLL9-1M-00019-00007542-00008027 in Black a member of the mafia also to
kIfYQLL9-1M-00020-00008028-00008410 my uh to my right
kIfYQLL9-1M-00021-00008411-00008692 Ken risto Bon Viva
kIfYQLL9-1M-00022-00008693-00008867 has some sort of job with the Sheboygan
kIfYQLL9-1M-00023-00008868-00008999 Area School District I can't remember
kIfYQLL9-1M-00024-00009000-00009295 exactly what it is
kIfYQLL9-1M-00025-00009296-00009569 excuse me I have a tiny cold and I hope
kIfYQLL9-1M-00026-00009570-00009778 you don't mind either the Lauren Bacall
kIfYQLL9-1M-00027-00009779-00010027 Voice or the um
kIfYQLL9-1M-00028-00010028-00010291 acquisition for the district
kIfYQLL9-1M-00029-00010292-00010517 buildings you want to get rid of all
kIfYQLL9-1M-00030-00010518-00010739 right everyone just settle down I'm Mary
kIfYQLL9-1M-00031-00010740-00010913 Lynn Donahue trying to maintain order
kIfYQLL9-1M-00032-00010914-00011110 here for the Donahue group we're talking
kIfYQLL9-1M-00033-00011111-00011314 about local issues right now and there
kIfYQLL9-1M-00034-00011315-00011728 are some it's been cold very cold and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00035-00011729-00011969 snowy so things are a little calmer than
kIfYQLL9-1M-00036-00011970-00012196 they had been but in any event
kIfYQLL9-1M-00037-00012197-00012433 um we have the removal's been well
kIfYQLL9-1M-00038-00012434-00012695 expensive but well it's gone well I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00039-00012696-00012844 don't know have your complaints any
kIfYQLL9-1M-00040-00012845-00013079 complaints I think it's great yeah not
kIfYQLL9-1M-00041-00013080-00013247 my neck of the woods not mine either
kIfYQLL9-1M-00042-00013247-00013505 yeah but um although I was driving down
kIfYQLL9-1M-00043-00013506-00013775 a poor neighborhood street and plowing
kIfYQLL9-1M-00044-00013776-00013979 wasn't quite as nice as it was on the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00045-00013980-00014249 not so poor neighborhood street but well
kIfYQLL9-1M-00046-00014250-00014603 I think the problem you have is uh in
kIfYQLL9-1M-00047-00014604-00014722 some of the neighborhoods the old
kIfYQLL9-1M-00048-00014723-00014927 working class neighborhoods there's so
kIfYQLL9-1M-00049-00014928-00015071 many cars in the streets because they
kIfYQLL9-1M-00050-00015072-00015335 don't have off street parking and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00051-00015336-00015533 getting people to move those vehicles
kIfYQLL9-1M-00052-00015534-00015785 and it gets very very difficult and I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00053-00015786-00015947 think sometimes they just plow down the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00054-00015947-00016108 center and and really kind of hope for
kIfYQLL9-1M-00055-00016109-00016355 the best yeah but I would agree and as
kIfYQLL9-1M-00056-00016356-00016600 what now what former Chicago mayor lost
kIfYQLL9-1M-00057-00016601-00016871 an election because Jane Byrne Jane
kIfYQLL9-1M-00058-00016872-00017058 Byrne yeah
kIfYQLL9-1M-00059-00017059-00017380 and uh that so we all take that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00060-00017381-00017597 seriously at the municipal level
kIfYQLL9-1M-00061-00017598-00017872 let's take seriously true or false a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00062-00017873-00018058 proposal by the great we should raise
kIfYQLL9-1M-00063-00018059-00018221 our hands like a presidential debate
kIfYQLL9-1M-00064-00018222-00018455 that's a great wall the great Sheboygan
kIfYQLL9-1M-00065-00018456-00018863 the greater Sheboygan committee a group
kIfYQLL9-1M-00066-00018864-00019163 of businessmen have proposed to the city
kIfYQLL9-1M-00067-00019164-00019408 council and to the County Board that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00068-00019409-00019708 human resources
kIfYQLL9-1M-00069-00019709-00019979 and I beg your pardon I hear that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00070-00019980-00020225 doesn't sound too good in the microphone
kIfYQLL9-1M-00071-00020226-00020441 that human resources job
kIfYQLL9-1M-00072-00020442-00020585 responsibilities should be shared
kIfYQLL9-1M-00073-00020586-00020764 equally between the city and the county
kIfYQLL9-1M-00074-00020765-00021071 the committee has been put together of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00075-00021072-00021227 course always a committee what do you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00076-00021228-00021341 think
kIfYQLL9-1M-00077-00021342-00021557 I don't know I I will just I'm thinking
kIfYQLL9-1M-00078-00021558-00021671 of it as a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00079-00021672-00021977 temporary Arrangement until they
kIfYQLL9-1M-00080-00021978-00022211 go back to uh
kIfYQLL9-1M-00081-00022212-00022435 search and Screen looking for a new
kIfYQLL9-1M-00082-00022436-00022691 Human Resources Director not a good
kIfYQLL9-1M-00083-00022692-00022925 faith effort is that what you're saying
kIfYQLL9-1M-00084-00022926-00023135 you know this the Human Resources
kIfYQLL9-1M-00085-00023136-00023447 Director of the county could help out uh
kIfYQLL9-1M-00086-00023448-00023614 while we're going through this process
kIfYQLL9-1M-00087-00023615-00023789 and we don't have a Human Resources
kIfYQLL9-1M-00088-00023790-00024022 Director in the city but I don't think
kIfYQLL9-1M-00089-00024023-00024143 uh
kIfYQLL9-1M-00090-00024144-00024425 having one human resource director for
kIfYQLL9-1M-00091-00024426-00024803 both entities permanently I I I find
kIfYQLL9-1M-00092-00024804-00025044 that uh
kIfYQLL9-1M-00093-00025045-00025319 unworkable but I can't pinpoint I mean
kIfYQLL9-1M-00094-00025320-00025469 they got so many different contracts you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00095-00025470-00025696 were talking about contracts early so
kIfYQLL9-1M-00096-00025697-00025949 many different entities uh so many
kIfYQLL9-1M-00097-00025950-00026237 sometimes conflicts and the the human
kIfYQLL9-1M-00098-00026238-00026512 resource director is supposed to be
kIfYQLL9-1M-00099-00026513-00026777 uh how do you settle conflicts between
kIfYQLL9-1M-00100-00026777-00026974 the county and the city while the Human
kIfYQLL9-1M-00101-00026975-00027167 Resources Director might somehow get in
kIfYQLL9-1M-00102-00027168-00027401 the middle but if it's one head it may
kIfYQLL9-1M-00103-00027402-00027605 not work out too well I think if we
kIfYQLL9-1M-00104-00027606-00027929 incorporated all the school districts in
kIfYQLL9-1M-00105-00027930-00028114 the county as well and then your human
kIfYQLL9-1M-00106-00028116-00028427 resource director from those from the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00107-00028427-00028777 human resources
kIfYQLL9-1M-00108-00028777-00029087 the idea was being floated around about
kIfYQLL9-1M-00109-00029088-00029377 10 years ago or so I know that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00110-00029377-00029627 superintendent Hitman when he was here
kIfYQLL9-1M-00111-00029627-00029957 had some aspirations to become the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00112-00029958-00030214 the Czar of education for the show
kIfYQLL9-1M-00113-00030216-00030431 Sheboygan County
kIfYQLL9-1M-00114-00030432-00030557 um
kIfYQLL9-1M-00115-00030558-00030712 I'm not quite sure how Sheboygan Area
kIfYQLL9-1M-00116-00030713-00030827 School District would feel why did you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00117-00030827-00031001 have to ask my boss but I'm sure he'd
kIfYQLL9-1M-00118-00031002-00031289 like it uh but I think a lot of school
kIfYQLL9-1M-00119-00031289-00031462 districts are just you know people like
kIfYQLL9-1M-00120-00031463-00031649 their local school districts they really
kIfYQLL9-1M-00121-00031650-00031835 like feeling that they can go down there
kIfYQLL9-1M-00122-00031836-00031999 and have some control I can't imagine
kIfYQLL9-1M-00123-00032000-00032255 people in Sheboygan Falls or people in
kIfYQLL9-1M-00124-00032256-00032381 Kohler would want to run in the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00125-00032382-00032602 Sheboygan and have to elect a board
kIfYQLL9-1M-00126-00032603-00032764 member and face seven or eight or not
kIfYQLL9-1M-00127-00032766-00032974 I'm not talking about unifying all the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00128-00032975-00033131 school districts in the county I'm just
kIfYQLL9-1M-00129-00033132-00033371 if we're going to I guess what we need
kIfYQLL9-1M-00130-00033372-00033545 to address is what are the economies of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00131-00033546-00033671 scale
kIfYQLL9-1M-00132-00033672-00034031 by combining Municipal entities to do
kIfYQLL9-1M-00133-00034032-00034195 the same service so you might talk about
kIfYQLL9-1M-00134-00034196-00034511 hiring you know an outside contractor
kIfYQLL9-1M-00135-00034512-00034805 for cleaning City Hall but for the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00136-00034806-00034967 county maybe they didn't want an outside
kIfYQLL9-1M-00137-00034968-00035146 contract because they have a union so
kIfYQLL9-1M-00138-00035147-00035315 you got one human resource director
kIfYQLL9-1M-00139-00035316-00035590 having to figure out how to negotiate
kIfYQLL9-1M-00140-00035591-00035752 two of those entities and it would be
kIfYQLL9-1M-00141-00035753-00035981 easier just to go out and bid did it
kIfYQLL9-1M-00142-00035982-00036149 once but now it's got to bid it for the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00143-00036150-00036323 city he's got to go through the union
kIfYQLL9-1M-00144-00036324-00036617 for the county I mean they may have an
kIfYQLL9-1M-00145-00036618-00036857 outside contractor I don't know or the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00146-00036858-00037109 county for cleaning of County Courthouse
kIfYQLL9-1M-00147-00037110-00037331 I like I guess I'd like the idea to be
kIfYQLL9-1M-00148-00037332-00037511 explored I mean not so long ago we were
kIfYQLL9-1M-00149-00037512-00037690 talking about combining possibly police
kIfYQLL9-1M-00150-00037691-00037912 services and if we can think about that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00151-00037913-00038159 if that's worth study it seemed to me
kIfYQLL9-1M-00152-00038160-00038333 that we should be able to uh at least
kIfYQLL9-1M-00153-00038334-00038530 look at this and see if in fact this is
kIfYQLL9-1M-00154-00038531-00038765 a manageable or unmanageable situation I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00155-00038766-00038885 mean that whole issue is kind of this
kIfYQLL9-1M-00156-00038886-00039083 kind of floated away over the last year
kIfYQLL9-1M-00157-00039084-00039311 or so it used to be what everybody was
kIfYQLL9-1M-00158-00039312-00039479 the maybe the flavor of the month but
kIfYQLL9-1M-00159-00039480-00039652 everybody wanted to talk about that and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00160-00039653-00039802 look at that as a way of possibly
kIfYQLL9-1M-00161-00039803-00040121 reducing costs of the city and in the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00162-00040122-00040318 county and so
kIfYQLL9-1M-00163-00040319-00040630 would this be the usual group of uh
kIfYQLL9-1M-00164-00040631-00040823 characters that normally study this
kIfYQLL9-1M-00165-00040824-00040996 issue or would this be an ad hoc
kIfYQLL9-1M-00166-00040997-00041135 committee that the county in the city
kIfYQLL9-1M-00167-00041136-00041321 would bring participants to the table I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00168-00041322-00041518 think that's a I think that's still an
kIfYQLL9-1M-00169-00041519-00041940 issue I know that the as I read the city
kIfYQLL9-1M-00170-00041941-00042215 council minutes they have appointed the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00171-00042216-00042467 salary and grievance committee as the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00172-00042468-00042757 committee to meet with County folks
kIfYQLL9-1M-00173-00042758-00042983 I beg your pardon
kIfYQLL9-1M-00174-00042984-00043151 now whether or not
kIfYQLL9-1M-00175-00043152-00043373 the county folks I mean there's a shared
kIfYQLL9-1M-00176-00043374-00043535 services committee between the city and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00177-00043536-00043846 the and the county but it is moribund I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00178-00043847-00044093 don't think it's met since last June if
kIfYQLL9-1M-00179-00044094-00044423 I'm correct and it got off on kind of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00180-00044424-00044674 bad foot I think on both sides and there
kIfYQLL9-1M-00181-00044675-00044849 were some hurt feelings here and there
kIfYQLL9-1M-00182-00044850-00045023 and so I think it's been a hard bridge
kIfYQLL9-1M-00183-00045024-00045377 to to to build again but um so I don't
kIfYQLL9-1M-00184-00045378-00045568 know what the county is going to do but
kIfYQLL9-1M-00185-00045569-00045779 I guess I would second the the thought
kIfYQLL9-1M-00186-00045780-00046049 give credit to the greater Sheboygan
kIfYQLL9-1M-00187-00046050-00046277 guys about at least bringing it to the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00188-00046278-00046402 table
kIfYQLL9-1M-00189-00046403-00046618 I think the greater question is do we
kIfYQLL9-1M-00190-00046619-00046774 have too many units of government and I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00191-00046775-00047033 think the conclusion is yes when you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00192-00047034-00047165 look at the number of school districts
kIfYQLL9-1M-00193-00047166-00047327 we have in the towns and The Villages
kIfYQLL9-1M-00194-00047328-00047585 and the cities and counties that we
kIfYQLL9-1M-00195-00047586-00047740 ought to be merging and that's probably
kIfYQLL9-1M-00196-00047741-00047890 something that ought to be looked at
kIfYQLL9-1M-00197-00047891-00048233 more seriously on a state level and how
kIfYQLL9-1M-00198-00048234-00048545 we could combine and facilitate the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00199-00048546-00048827 combining of units of government kind of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00200-00048828-00049067 like the kettle commission yeah yeah I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00201-00049068-00049205 mean they tried it but I think you know
kIfYQLL9-1M-00202-00049206-00049439 as was mentioned before it's difficult
kIfYQLL9-1M-00203-00049440-00049679 to get people to give up their own local
kIfYQLL9-1M-00204-00049680-00049907 community but if you really want to see
kIfYQLL9-1M-00205-00049908-00050177 substantial result in steering Services
kIfYQLL9-1M-00206-00050178-00050405 you've got to do less in a way of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00207-00050406-00050615 organization structure I mean every
kIfYQLL9-1M-00208-00050616-00050758 school district has got their business
kIfYQLL9-1M-00209-00050759-00050957 manager and their personnel person and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00210-00050958-00051275 you know you replicate this 426 times in
kIfYQLL9-1M-00211-00051276-00051508 the state and you do that in towns and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00212-00051509-00051713 Villages and cities you can see why
kIfYQLL9-1M-00213-00051714-00052001 there's additional costs that really the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00214-00052002-00052175 organization is sometimes the problem
kIfYQLL9-1M-00215-00052176-00052396 and I think addressing the human
kIfYQLL9-1M-00216-00052397-00052697 resources person is is a step that you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00217-00052698-00052900 know we should look at it but I'm not so
kIfYQLL9-1M-00218-00052901-00053075 sure that that's going to be the great
kIfYQLL9-1M-00219-00053076-00053285 Saving Grace for the taxpayer out there
kIfYQLL9-1M-00220-00053286-00053542 and as Tom has mentioned not only do you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00221-00053544-00053692 have all these government is highly
kIfYQLL9-1M-00222-00053694-00053932 unionized and it's the Bastion of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00223-00053933-00054094 unionization in this country today not
kIfYQLL9-1M-00224-00054095-00054347 the private sector and you've got the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00225-00054348-00054563 county highly unionized the city not
kIfYQLL9-1M-00226-00054564-00054725 only do you have contracts to negotiate
kIfYQLL9-1M-00227-00054726-00054857 but you've got grievances that are
kIfYQLL9-1M-00228-00054858-00055061 spelled out in these contracts and it
kIfYQLL9-1M-00229-00055062-00055216 drives you crazy you know I was in
kIfYQLL9-1M-00230-00055217-00055403 management in the state government and I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00231-00055404-00055535 had to deal with grievances because
kIfYQLL9-1M-00232-00055536-00055738 that's what you have to do when
kIfYQLL9-1M-00233-00055739-00055997 employees got some grievance or there's
kIfYQLL9-1M-00234-00055998-00056171 some disciplinary problem you have to
kIfYQLL9-1M-00235-00056172-00056423 deal with and it's a very time consuming
kIfYQLL9-1M-00236-00056424-00056692 and it's a very complex situation and I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00237-00056694-00056819 could see where it's going to be very
kIfYQLL9-1M-00238-00056820-00057142 difficult to have one person be over two
kIfYQLL9-1M-00239-00057144-00057388 very highly Union unionized entities but
kIfYQLL9-1M-00240-00057389-00057682 yeah we should look at the sharing of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00241-00057683-00057775 services
kIfYQLL9-1M-00242-00057776-00057988 when I was in the legislature I did
kIfYQLL9-1M-00243-00057989-00058211 share a large Council study committee on
kIfYQLL9-1M-00244-00058212-00058426 School District reorganization
kIfYQLL9-1M-00245-00058427-00058571 and we thought well you know we could
kIfYQLL9-1M-00246-00058572-00058709 there are probably 50 districts you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00247-00058710-00058859 could name right off the bat that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00248-00058860-00059021 probably could combine and so what we
kIfYQLL9-1M-00249-00059022-00059261 did in our final package and it did pass
kIfYQLL9-1M-00250-00059262-00059542 we put in that if you combined with
kIfYQLL9-1M-00251-00059544-00059699 another school district you could get a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00252-00059700-00059891 bump in state AIDS
kIfYQLL9-1M-00253-00059891-00060107 um in your district with the incentive
kIfYQLL9-1M-00254-00060108-00060263 that this was a carrot to have them
kIfYQLL9-1M-00255-00060264-00060449 seriously look at it I think we had two
kIfYQLL9-1M-00256-00060450-00060635 districts in the whole state and that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00257-00060636-00060832 the period of time that even looked at
kIfYQLL9-1M-00258-00060833-00061054 it everybody wants their own basketball
kIfYQLL9-1M-00259-00061055-00061253 team and their football team and so on
kIfYQLL9-1M-00260-00061254-00061511 so we're kind of our we're old and worst
kIfYQLL9-1M-00261-00061512-00061763 enemies sometimes we want efficiency in
kIfYQLL9-1M-00262-00061764-00061979 government but we don't bite the bullet
kIfYQLL9-1M-00263-00061979-00062249 and take the difficult steps in merging
kIfYQLL9-1M-00264-00062250-00062519 government as we should exactly exactly
kIfYQLL9-1M-00265-00062520-00062765 well we'll have to stay tuned and see if
kIfYQLL9-1M-00266-00062766-00062980 it's just a passing fancy or something a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00267-00062982-00063157 little bit more serious
kIfYQLL9-1M-00268-00063158-00063438 the non-motorized transportation
kIfYQLL9-1M-00269-00063439-00063707 committee and the county made some
kIfYQLL9-1M-00270-00063708-00064132 decisions about projects the first
kIfYQLL9-1M-00271-00064133-00064330 and I don't remember quite how many
kIfYQLL9-1M-00272-00064332-00064475 millions of dollars but quite a few
kIfYQLL9-1M-00273-00064476-00064726 million not included in the package of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00274-00064727-00064925 approved projects was the pedestrian
kIfYQLL9-1M-00275-00064926-00065009 bridge
kIfYQLL9-1M-00276-00065010-00065285 as you know something that I am somewhat
kIfYQLL9-1M-00277-00065286-00065476 intrigued by although I do like the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00278-00065477-00065755 boats being pulled back
kIfYQLL9-1M-00279-00065756-00065987 barge traffic I think would be even more
kIfYQLL9-1M-00280-00065988-00066167 interesting but
kIfYQLL9-1M-00281-00066168-00066406 um uh it appears the city of Sheboygan
kIfYQLL9-1M-00282-00066407-00066676 Falls did very well in terms of having
kIfYQLL9-1M-00283-00066677-00067031 projects approved and it seems like it's
kIfYQLL9-1M-00284-00067032-00067235 really starting to move and getting
kIfYQLL9-1M-00285-00067236-00067421 getting pushed forward so I think that's
kIfYQLL9-1M-00286-00067422-00067588 exciting stuff
kIfYQLL9-1M-00287-00067589-00067829 I have to tell you on the Sheboygan
kIfYQLL9-1M-00288-00067830-00068135 Press website today and I don't know for
kIfYQLL9-1M-00289-00068136-00068321 how long it's been on but there's a poll
kIfYQLL9-1M-00290-00068322-00068544 which I normally do not participate in
kIfYQLL9-1M-00291-00068545-00068825 but the vote was yes or no will
kIfYQLL9-1M-00292-00068826-00069005 Sheboygan ever have a pedestrian bridge
kIfYQLL9-1M-00293-00069006-00069437 across the river yes no unsure
kIfYQLL9-1M-00294-00069438-00069605 yes
kIfYQLL9-1M-00295-00069606-00069844 23 percent
kIfYQLL9-1M-00296-00069845-00070273 and I voted yes several times
kIfYQLL9-1M-00297-00070274-00070643 and no 76 and then the rest were we
kIfYQLL9-1M-00298-00070644-00070823 already have a pedestrian bridge The
kIfYQLL9-1M-00299-00070824-00071015 Eighth Street Bridge you walk right
kIfYQLL9-1M-00300-00071016-00071188 across it and you go for a website I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00301-00071189-00071350 remember you do the next yeah
kIfYQLL9-1M-00302-00071351-00071687 so we don't need a second pedestrian
kIfYQLL9-1M-00303-00071688-00071999 bridge no and I and I think there's
kIfYQLL9-1M-00304-00072000-00072143 there's something to be said for that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00305-00072144-00072323 and I think it'll just mean you know
kIfYQLL9-1M-00306-00072324-00072526 less pedestrian travel and that's just
kIfYQLL9-1M-00307-00072527-00072773 the way it is but uh you know Americans
kIfYQLL9-1M-00308-00072774-00073037 are not going to round the round the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00309-00073038-00073325 bend as it were and uh but uh in any
kIfYQLL9-1M-00310-00073326-00073475 event it'll be interesting well when we
kIfYQLL9-1M-00311-00073476-00073715 had our visiting group from esslingen in
kIfYQLL9-1M-00312-00073716-00073943 Germany they loved walking across you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00313-00073944-00074341 know from uh Blue Harbor
kIfYQLL9-1M-00314-00074342-00074725 to downtown and they walk back in nice
kIfYQLL9-1M-00315-00074726-00075125 key phrase yes Germans Germans from
kIfYQLL9-1M-00316-00075126-00075394 Germany we wanted to give them a ride
kIfYQLL9-1M-00317-00075395-00075575 you know we had a little bus to no
kIfYQLL9-1M-00318-00075576-00075737 because Americans are only going to walk
kIfYQLL9-1M-00319-00075738-00075875 yeah
kIfYQLL9-1M-00320-00075876-00076091 yeah our EFS students too it's amazing
kIfYQLL9-1M-00321-00076092-00076325 how many of our EFS students will I see
kIfYQLL9-1M-00322-00076326-00076493 them walking around all the time and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00323-00076494-00076732 bicycling and they're just they're
kIfYQLL9-1M-00324-00076733-00076937 constantly amazed at how Americans just
kIfYQLL9-1M-00325-00076938-00077173 don't do those kinds of things at least
kIfYQLL9-1M-00326-00077174-00077375 Sheboygan Knights and people from small
kIfYQLL9-1M-00327-00077376-00077512 towns with her and now they won't
kIfYQLL9-1M-00328-00077513-00077705 between the riverfront and South Pier
kIfYQLL9-1M-00329-00077706-00077962 but there you go well we need to uh
kIfYQLL9-1M-00330-00077963-00078179 sugar daddy who's got a lot of bucks who
kIfYQLL9-1M-00331-00078180-00078341 will come up with about 4 million of the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00332-00078342-00078575 5 million and then it'll probably go but
kIfYQLL9-1M-00333-00078576-00078756 when you consider What's the total
kIfYQLL9-1M-00334-00078757-00079115 non-motorized Grant 25 million and this
kIfYQLL9-1M-00335-00079116-00079331 is five one one out of five dollars
kIfYQLL9-1M-00336-00079332-00079565 supposed to go to that bridge you can
kIfYQLL9-1M-00337-00079566-00079781 see why it's just not yeah well you know
kIfYQLL9-1M-00338-00079782-00079900 the marsh
kIfYQLL9-1M-00339-00079901-00080129 um the Sheboygan Marsh folks who want to
kIfYQLL9-1M-00340-00080130-00080381 build the Tower are struggling with it
kIfYQLL9-1M-00341-00080382-00080662 just costs so much to build things why
kIfYQLL9-1M-00342-00080663-00080975 in the world would it cost five million
kIfYQLL9-1M-00343-00080976-00081299 dollars to build this little Bridge you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00344-00081300-00081461 know across the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00345-00081462-00081682 I beg your pardon across the river I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00346-00081683-00081856 mean that just boggles my mind and I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00347-00081857-00081994 suppose it's going to cost more than you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00348-00081995-00082175 know one or two thousand dollars but
kIfYQLL9-1M-00349-00082176-00082444 five million dollars and then we had
kIfYQLL9-1M-00350-00082445-00082588 talked about in a previous show you know
kIfYQLL9-1M-00351-00082589-00082738 there'd be maintenance costs for sure
kIfYQLL9-1M-00352-00082739-00083003 and so I just like the little barge idea
kIfYQLL9-1M-00353-00083004-00083297 you know and yeah we could you already
kIfYQLL9-1M-00354-00083298-00083453 have bars you know one of those pontoon
kIfYQLL9-1M-00355-00083454-00083812 boats gondolas like Venice yeah you know
kIfYQLL9-1M-00356-00083813-00083969 you can't do it in the winter time but
kIfYQLL9-1M-00357-00083970-00084131 uh not too many people are walking in
kIfYQLL9-1M-00358-00084132-00084359 the winter but certainly summertime a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00359-00084360-00084599 little Pontoon boat back and forth yeah
kIfYQLL9-1M-00360-00084600-00084761 I'm thinking the three of us should buy
kIfYQLL9-1M-00361-00084762-00085056 her a kayak
kIfYQLL9-1M-00362-00085057-00085312 across the river in a kayak with people
kIfYQLL9-1M-00363-00085313-00085656 on my back right helmets
kIfYQLL9-1M-00364-00085657-00085925 and the money go a long way I mean five
kIfYQLL9-1M-00365-00085926-00086176 million a million dollars that lasts
kIfYQLL9-1M-00366-00086177-00086405 forever hey I have just an interesting
kIfYQLL9-1M-00367-00086406-00086729 you know the interest only okay
kIfYQLL9-1M-00368-00086730-00086891 um I have just an interesting
kIfYQLL9-1M-00369-00086892-00087211 kind of policy question for you guys
kIfYQLL9-1M-00370-00087212-00087562 the city has denied
kIfYQLL9-1M-00371-00087563-00087844 um or a claim has been filed alleging
kIfYQLL9-1M-00372-00087845-00088061 intimidating and unlawful conduct by
kIfYQLL9-1M-00373-00088062-00088267 officials of the city
kIfYQLL9-1M-00374-00088268-00088637 with respect to Jennifer Reisinger who
kIfYQLL9-1M-00375-00088638-00088985 is seeking money for being receiving a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00376-00088986-00089315 cease and desist letter to take the link
kIfYQLL9-1M-00377-00089316-00089512 from the off of her website to the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00378-00089513-00089665 Sheboygan police department
kIfYQLL9-1M-00379-00089666-00089885 and uh
kIfYQLL9-1M-00380-00089886-00090161 I I have no idea what the committee is
kIfYQLL9-1M-00381-00090162-00090311 going to do but I'm going to certainly
kIfYQLL9-1M-00382-00090312-00090606 assume that that claim will be denied
kIfYQLL9-1M-00383-00090607-00090868 I think it's an interesting question and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00384-00090869-00091150 it's not as easy as people seem to think
kIfYQLL9-1M-00385-00091151-00091343 it is which of course is that the city
kIfYQLL9-1M-00386-00091344-00091565 has absolutely no control over its
kIfYQLL9-1M-00387-00091566-00091931 websites and cannot begin to ask that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00388-00091932-00092176 its website be removed for example from
kIfYQLL9-1M-00389-00092177-00092543 the Playboy website or you know I don't
kIfYQLL9-1M-00390-00092544-00092800 know whatever distasteful and unpleasant
kIfYQLL9-1M-00391-00092801-00093071 group that has a website
kIfYQLL9-1M-00392-00093072-00093232 I mean none of us is an intellectual
kIfYQLL9-1M-00393-00093233-00093521 property expert here but I think
kIfYQLL9-1M-00394-00093522-00093676 you know the first amendment is
kIfYQLL9-1M-00395-00093677-00094055 certainly not a completely free kind of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00396-00094056-00094325 um there are restrictions on the First
kIfYQLL9-1M-00397-00094326-00094661 Amendment and I I'm interested what do
kIfYQLL9-1M-00398-00094662-00094841 you guys think I've always wondered what
kIfYQLL9-1M-00399-00094842-00095125 lawyers talked about at lunch no I know
kIfYQLL9-1M-00400-00095126-00095585 well I think the property issues are
kIfYQLL9-1M-00401-00095586-00095776 real I mean that's some of the fun stuff
kIfYQLL9-1M-00402-00095777-00095944 you could be doing in law right now I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00403-00095945-00096065 mean if I were starting over I'd
kIfYQLL9-1M-00404-00096066-00096197 probably want to do something like that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00405-00096198-00096371 because they're great policy issues as
kIfYQLL9-1M-00406-00096372-00096694 well as practical issues and well it's
kIfYQLL9-1M-00407-00096695-00096917 irritating if nothing else
kIfYQLL9-1M-00408-00096918-00097175 when I was at DPI we started our
kIfYQLL9-1M-00409-00097176-00097373 database project for schools and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00410-00097374-00097475 libraries and so on it's called
kIfYQLL9-1M-00411-00097476-00097835 badgerling as badgerlink.org some guy in
kIfYQLL9-1M-00412-00097836-00097968 Illinois started something
kIfYQLL9-1M-00413-00097969-00098362 badgerlink.com and he was selling he was
kIfYQLL9-1M-00414-00098363-00098537 getting a lot of people who were hitting
kIfYQLL9-1M-00415-00098538-00098668 that site simply because they were
kIfYQLL9-1M-00416-00098669-00098899 looking for the state
kIfYQLL9-1M-00417-00098900-00099094 databases.org or die we had to think
kIfYQLL9-1M-00418-00099095-00099371 another domain name of edu and but he
kIfYQLL9-1M-00419-00099372-00099647 was.com and you know it was irritating
kIfYQLL9-1M-00420-00099648-00099899 to us because people were going there
kIfYQLL9-1M-00421-00099900-00100091 being frustrated not being able to find
kIfYQLL9-1M-00422-00100092-00100318 these databases and getting this
kIfYQLL9-1M-00423-00100319-00100559 advertising site basically that this guy
kIfYQLL9-1M-00424-00100560-00100756 was selling ads on saying look at the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00425-00100757-00100943 hits I get you know and but we couldn't
kIfYQLL9-1M-00426-00100944-00101111 do anything about it but the fact of the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00427-00101112-00101338 matter is it can be irritating when
kIfYQLL9-1M-00428-00101339-00101621 you're the your product or your site is
kIfYQLL9-1M-00429-00101622-00101794 probably being used in a manner that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00430-00101795-00102017 maybe you don't quite like but you're
kIfYQLL9-1M-00431-00102018-00102197 right the freedom of speech today is
kIfYQLL9-1M-00432-00102198-00102371 such that unless they're doing something
kIfYQLL9-1M-00433-00102372-00102568 slander survival there's not much you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00434-00102569-00102730 can really do about it well and I think
kIfYQLL9-1M-00435-00102731-00102916 it I mean it's interesting too because
kIfYQLL9-1M-00436-00102917-00103121 even if you could argue that a private
kIfYQLL9-1M-00437-00103122-00103294 entities can say
kIfYQLL9-1M-00438-00103295-00103534 you know copyright infringement or
kIfYQLL9-1M-00439-00103535-00103799 trademark infringement you can't use you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00440-00103800-00104015 can't link to my product I'm not going
kIfYQLL9-1M-00441-00104016-00104254 to let you do that which I think is a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00442-00104255-00104380 decent argument
kIfYQLL9-1M-00443-00104381-00104573 what do you do with a public entity
kIfYQLL9-1M-00444-00104574-00104801 where there's a presumption of open
kIfYQLL9-1M-00445-00104802-00105073 records and open meetings and so forth
kIfYQLL9-1M-00446-00105074-00105334 and yet you could have a very nice City
kIfYQLL9-1M-00447-00105335-00105619 website you know linked to a scurrilous
kIfYQLL9-1M-00448-00105620-00105928 website and to say to the city you have
kIfYQLL9-1M-00449-00105929-00106121 zero control
kIfYQLL9-1M-00450-00106122-00106433 over that I mean I am
kIfYQLL9-1M-00451-00106433-00106619 I was when you were talking Cal was
kIfYQLL9-1M-00452-00106620-00106931 reminded me that that I have an address
kIfYQLL9-1M-00453-00106932-00107147 you know on my house in my home and I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00454-00107148-00107339 get all sorts of mail that I just really
kIfYQLL9-1M-00455-00107340-00107513 really abhor and I wish there was some
kIfYQLL9-1M-00456-00107514-00107681 way I could control what comes into my
kIfYQLL9-1M-00457-00107682-00107884 house in terms of even the printed
kIfYQLL9-1M-00458-00107885-00108065 material of course I can toss it out and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00459-00108066-00108310 I I don't know it is it is kind of an
kIfYQLL9-1M-00460-00108311-00108486 odd thing that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00461-00108488-00108778 any individual they want to can link
kIfYQLL9-1M-00462-00108779-00109084 their website to any website like
kIfYQLL9-1M-00463-00109085-00109325 government website I'm kind of surprised
kIfYQLL9-1M-00464-00109326-00109558 about the suit I mean it's interesting
kIfYQLL9-1M-00465-00109559-00109721 that it doesn't maybe because you're a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00466-00109722-00109919 public official when when the city sort
kIfYQLL9-1M-00467-00109920-00110231 of responded you know the there was all
kIfYQLL9-1M-00468-00110232-00110416 this you know concern that government
kIfYQLL9-1M-00469-00110417-00110584 was trying to intimidate citizens I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00470-00110585-00110752 can't imagine in what way you know
kIfYQLL9-1M-00471-00110753-00110957 people are actually intimidated by a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00472-00110958-00111125 letter that says take your website off
kIfYQLL9-1M-00473-00111126-00111365 it's kind of it's kind of a silly silly
kIfYQLL9-1M-00474-00111366-00111527 argument it seems as sticks and stones
kIfYQLL9-1M-00475-00111528-00111701 and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00476-00111702-00111881 um great I'm not sure well it is an
kIfYQLL9-1M-00477-00111882-00111965 interesting question of course the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00478-00111966-00112127 internet you know is just going to
kIfYQLL9-1M-00479-00112128-00112390 create all sorts of interesting new law
kIfYQLL9-1M-00480-00112391-00112577 that's going to have to be made
kIfYQLL9-1M-00481-00112578-00112757 I suspect the Supreme Court when it
kIfYQLL9-1M-00482-00112758-00112895 actually gets down to it almost always
kIfYQLL9-1M-00483-00112896-00113027 bends over the side of the First
kIfYQLL9-1M-00484-00113028-00113171 Amendment especially when it comes to
kIfYQLL9-1M-00485-00113172-00113315 public institutions and you're just
kIfYQLL9-1M-00486-00113316-00113465 going to have to live with it just the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00487-00113466-00113621 way things are and I think that's
kIfYQLL9-1M-00488-00113622-00113795 probably the answer but I don't think
kIfYQLL9-1M-00489-00113796-00114001 it's the Gimme
kIfYQLL9-1M-00490-00114002-00114210 response that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00491-00114211-00114484 various people who were quoted of course
kIfYQLL9-1M-00492-00114485-00114640 there's a First Amendment right of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00493-00114641-00114869 course that she can link to the way I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00494-00114870-00115097 don't think it's that straightforward I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00495-00115098-00115240 think it's a little bit more complex
kIfYQLL9-1M-00496-00115241-00115457 than that but I I suspect you're right
kIfYQLL9-1M-00497-00115458-00115636 in terms of how it's all going to pan
kIfYQLL9-1M-00498-00115638-00115847 out unless the city or any other
kIfYQLL9-1M-00499-00115848-00115997 government institution can really show
kIfYQLL9-1M-00500-00115998-00116134 that there's some you know some
kIfYQLL9-1M-00501-00116135-00116290 tremendous burden that's been placed
kIfYQLL9-1M-00502-00116291-00116519 upon him by the practice and I don't
kIfYQLL9-1M-00503-00116520-00116639 think it's going to be going anywhere
kIfYQLL9-1M-00504-00116640-00116758 it's one of those things you're just
kIfYQLL9-1M-00505-00116759-00116854 going to have to live with just like
kIfYQLL9-1M-00506-00116855-00117016 when I open up my mailbox and I get all
kIfYQLL9-1M-00507-00117017-00117197 sorts of meals solicited that I don't
kIfYQLL9-1M-00508-00117198-00117466 really want need or desire
kIfYQLL9-1M-00509-00117467-00117815 um well and I'm not sure that's you know
kIfYQLL9-1M-00510-00117816-00118036 an exact comparison but
kIfYQLL9-1M-00511-00118038-00118223 um but in any event it's interesting
kIfYQLL9-1M-00512-00118224-00118493 we'll see what happens and if the notice
kIfYQLL9-1M-00513-00118494-00118810 of claim if the claim is denied then and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00514-00118811-00119075 it's explicitly denied then
kIfYQLL9-1M-00515-00119076-00119393 um the filing party the claimant has six
kIfYQLL9-1M-00516-00119394-00119663 months to file a lawsuit and I think
kIfYQLL9-1M-00517-00119664-00120058 it'll be fascinating and one of those
kIfYQLL9-1M-00518-00120059-00120281 no lawsuit is fun but some have more
kIfYQLL9-1M-00519-00120282-00120473 interesting issues than others and so I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00520-00120474-00120665 I for one will look forward to that so
kIfYQLL9-1M-00521-00120666-00120934 oh well from a public relations uh
kIfYQLL9-1M-00522-00120935-00121163 standpoint uh he'll you know make the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00523-00121164-00121421 paper if there's a lawsuit filed it'll
kIfYQLL9-1M-00524-00121422-00121607 wind its way into the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00525-00121608-00121828 Milwaukee Sentinel that the city's
kIfYQLL9-1M-00526-00121829-00122075 trying to blah blah blah its citizens
kIfYQLL9-1M-00527-00122076-00122351 and I think also the radio shows the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00528-00122352-00122573 radio shows will do that and Sheboygan
kIfYQLL9-1M-00529-00122574-00122819 will get a black eye again you know
kIfYQLL9-1M-00530-00122820-00123071 that's just there's a you know
kIfYQLL9-1M-00531-00123072-00123299 we're just a very interesting place to
kIfYQLL9-1M-00532-00123300-00123502 live what can I say
kIfYQLL9-1M-00533-00123503-00123610 um
kIfYQLL9-1M-00534-00123611-00123863 we reported Ken gave us I think a nice
kIfYQLL9-1M-00535-00123864-00124139 summary last show about the court of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00536-00124140-00124295 appeals decision that really pulled the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00537-00124296-00124510 plug on Virtual charter schools in the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00538-00124511-00124747 state and our legislature and it's
kIfYQLL9-1M-00539-00124748-00125093 Infinite Wisdom as we always say is
kIfYQLL9-1M-00540-00125094-00125302 moving forward to address some of the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00541-00125303-00125447 issues that were brought up in the court
kIfYQLL9-1M-00542-00125448-00125669 of appeals decision Ken you want to just
kIfYQLL9-1M-00543-00125670-00125897 bring us up to date on well the virtual
kIfYQLL9-1M-00544-00125898-00126154 schools excuse me there should be a bill
kIfYQLL9-1M-00545-00126155-00126334 in the governor's desk by March 1st
kIfYQLL9-1M-00546-00126335-00126449 that's what they're shooting for from
kIfYQLL9-1M-00547-00126450-00126569 what we're reading what I'm reading here
kIfYQLL9-1M-00548-00126570-00126786 what we put in front of me to read
kIfYQLL9-1M-00549-00126788-00127025 and it looks like it's going to try to
kIfYQLL9-1M-00550-00127026-00127181 resolve some of the issues the court
kIfYQLL9-1M-00551-00127182-00127360 just to review was had some issues about
kIfYQLL9-1M-00552-00127361-00127654 whether teachers uh in fact were
kIfYQLL9-1M-00553-00127655-00127871 teaching kids on these virtual online
kIfYQLL9-1M-00554-00127872-00128063 Charter Schools or whether it was just
kIfYQLL9-1M-00555-00128064-00128284 simply parents doing it and if that's
kIfYQLL9-1M-00556-00128285-00128440 the case and you've got homeschooling
kIfYQLL9-1M-00557-00128441-00128645 funded by taxpayers which the court
kIfYQLL9-1M-00558-00128646-00128836 thought was in violation of state law
kIfYQLL9-1M-00559-00128838-00129004 among other issues
kIfYQLL9-1M-00560-00129005-00129221 the legislation that seems to be winding
kIfYQLL9-1M-00561-00129222-00129347 its way through the through the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00562-00129348-00129490 legislature right now is going to
kIfYQLL9-1M-00563-00129491-00129697 address some of those things
kIfYQLL9-1M-00564-00129698-00129923 it'll be interesting you know the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00565-00129924-00130060 devil's always in the details and then
kIfYQLL9-1M-00566-00130061-00130169 there's what's in the law and actually
kIfYQLL9-1M-00567-00130170-00130421 how it plays out I mean now the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00568-00130422-00130631 legislation requires some sort of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00569-00130632-00130847 definition of truancy for kids who are
kIfYQLL9-1M-00570-00130848-00131051 online I mean what are they going to
kIfYQLL9-1M-00571-00131052-00131243 have I don't know how you do that I mean
kIfYQLL9-1M-00572-00131244-00131464 conceptually I suppose what do you do
kIfYQLL9-1M-00573-00131465-00131627 they have to log in a certain number of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00574-00131628-00131759 times a week otherwise they're
kIfYQLL9-1M-00575-00131760-00132071 considered truant are quite frankly the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00576-00132072-00132239 truancy laws that we have in the books
kIfYQLL9-1M-00577-00132240-00132514 are rarely especially at least in the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00578-00132515-00132881 high school level really ever enforced
kIfYQLL9-1M-00579-00132882-00133102 um for lots of reasons you know not that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00580-00133103-00133204 any
kIfYQLL9-1M-00581-00133205-00133414 then there's the cons you know they the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00582-00133415-00133571 teachers who are on the other side of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00583-00133572-00133775 the screen need to be licensed
kIfYQLL9-1M-00584-00133776-00133949 I think most school districts already
kIfYQLL9-1M-00585-00133950-00134213 are doing that in fact
kIfYQLL9-1M-00586-00134214-00134525 um and so and they are they and only
kIfYQLL9-1M-00587-00134526-00134687 they are allowed to grade the papers and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00588-00134688-00134873 grade the assignments and those types of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00589-00134874-00135119 things most of the school districts that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00590-00135120-00135377 have online charter schools that I know
kIfYQLL9-1M-00591-00135378-00135599 of already are doing those kinds of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00592-00135600-00135785 things there's some long distance
kIfYQLL9-1M-00593-00135786-00135952 learning advanced placement course
kIfYQLL9-1M-00594-00135953-00136175 College work stuff that high schools up
kIfYQLL9-1M-00595-00136176-00136325 in northern Wisconsin who can't afford
kIfYQLL9-1M-00596-00136326-00136577 to hire teachers to teach AP courses
kIfYQLL9-1M-00597-00136578-00136816 that's called online virtual learning
kIfYQLL9-1M-00598-00136817-00136990 they they already have those kind of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00599-00136991-00137243 qualifications so
kIfYQLL9-1M-00600-00137244-00137447 did look the law the law doesn't look
kIfYQLL9-1M-00601-00137448-00137645 like it's it's it's restored the funding
kIfYQLL9-1M-00602-00137646-00137854 at six thousand dollars a student which
kIfYQLL9-1M-00603-00137855-00138149 is about what we get already for every
kIfYQLL9-1M-00604-00138150-00138359 student I don't quite understand weak's
kIfYQLL9-1M-00605-00138360-00138587 argument that it takes funds away from
kIfYQLL9-1M-00606-00138588-00138821 public schools because
kIfYQLL9-1M-00607-00138822-00139037 the districts who are running those are
kIfYQLL9-1M-00608-00139038-00139349 getting money uh this is diverting money
kIfYQLL9-1M-00609-00139350-00139540 from say from one particular public
kIfYQLL9-1M-00610-00139541-00139859 school to the district coffers
kIfYQLL9-1M-00611-00139860-00140077 to run different schools
kIfYQLL9-1M-00612-00140078-00140369 but we set up our Virtual School our
kIfYQLL9-1M-00613-00140370-00140507 online so we don't call it a virtual
kIfYQLL9-1M-00614-00140508-00140663 school but we our online learning school
kIfYQLL9-1M-00615-00140664-00140897 the two programs precisely to bring
kIfYQLL9-1M-00616-00140898-00141173 money into the district either to grab
kIfYQLL9-1M-00617-00141174-00141316 Hope's home school kids from women
kIfYQLL9-1M-00618-00141317-00141502 District or outside the district and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00619-00141503-00141659 raise some revenues
kIfYQLL9-1M-00620-00141660-00141947 it really hasn't done too much of that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00621-00141948-00142054 in the Sheboygan Area School District
kIfYQLL9-1M-00622-00142055-00142277 but it's just up and going now I think
kIfYQLL9-1M-00623-00142278-00142504 weak's point is that there are 3 000
kIfYQLL9-1M-00624-00142505-00142804 kids out there in virtual education i
kIfYQLL9-1M-00625-00142805-00143111 chaired a a work group to develop some
kIfYQLL9-1M-00626-00143112-00143314 standards for virtual education at the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00627-00143315-00143581 request of Libby burmaster and uh
kIfYQLL9-1M-00628-00143582-00143927 Senator Decker and Senator Layman were
kIfYQLL9-1M-00629-00143928-00144221 both on my work group and she is now
kIfYQLL9-1M-00630-00144222-00144497 putting forth some guidelines that will
kIfYQLL9-1M-00631-00144498-00144839 be written in law as well but
kIfYQLL9-1M-00632-00144840-00145127 I think react's point is that there are
kIfYQLL9-1M-00633-00145128-00145354 a few districts Appleton one Kettle
kIfYQLL9-1M-00634-00145355-00145625 Moraine another that are running very
kIfYQLL9-1M-00635-00145626-00145937 large operations and of those 3 000 kids
kIfYQLL9-1M-00636-00145938-00146171 that are in virtual education they are
kIfYQLL9-1M-00637-00146172-00146393 tending to come from other districts who
kIfYQLL9-1M-00638-00146394-00146621 now are not being paid the six thousand
kIfYQLL9-1M-00639-00146622-00146866 dollars cattle Moraine is being paid six
kIfYQLL9-1M-00640-00146867-00147107 thousand right or Appleton is being paid
kIfYQLL9-1M-00641-00147108-00147347 six thousand for educating a kid who
kIfYQLL9-1M-00642-00147348-00147833 resides in another uh district and I I
kIfYQLL9-1M-00643-00147834-00148043 follow this case rather closely because
kIfYQLL9-1M-00644-00148044-00148271 the case they said it was
kIfYQLL9-1M-00645-00148272-00148439 unconstitutional for several reasons it
kIfYQLL9-1M-00646-00148440-00148702 violated teacher licensure which meant
kIfYQLL9-1M-00647-00148703-00148907 that you didn't have to you may not have
kIfYQLL9-1M-00648-00148908-00149081 had a licensed teacher involved it might
kIfYQLL9-1M-00649-00149082-00149273 have been just a parent involved with
kIfYQLL9-1M-00650-00149274-00149447 the papers and truck connecting papers
kIfYQLL9-1M-00651-00149448-00149693 and teaching uh Charter School statutes
kIfYQLL9-1M-00652-00149694-00149957 which have certain uh regulations that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00653-00149958-00150052 you need even though it's a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00654-00150053-00150227 non-regulated school there are some
kIfYQLL9-1M-00655-00150228-00150389 things in the statutes relating to that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00656-00150390-00150587 and it also a third statute that was
kIfYQLL9-1M-00657-00150588-00150809 violated by the existing virtual schools
kIfYQLL9-1M-00658-00150810-00151102 was uh the Open Enrollment there's a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00659-00151103-00151325 certain time period under which kids can
kIfYQLL9-1M-00660-00151326-00151463 leave their district and go to another
kIfYQLL9-1M-00661-00151464-00151690 District so if you're at any time you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00662-00151691-00151925 could leave your District virtually and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00663-00151926-00152123 go to Appleton or Kettle Moraine or
kIfYQLL9-1M-00664-00152124-00152297 something like that at what point are
kIfYQLL9-1M-00665-00152298-00152459 you violating your statutes and I think
kIfYQLL9-1M-00666-00152460-00152728 rightly so the court simply said this is
kIfYQLL9-1M-00667-00152729-00152987 a two wide open Frontier out here we
kIfYQLL9-1M-00668-00152988-00153161 need to have some types of rules and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00669-00153162-00153461 regulations and so I I'm hopeful that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00670-00153462-00153737 when the dust settles we'll have virtual
kIfYQLL9-1M-00671-00153738-00153916 education but we'll have it with a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00672-00153917-00154102 little more structure than we do right
kIfYQLL9-1M-00673-00154103-00154276 now yeah see I think that's the real
kIfYQLL9-1M-00674-00154277-00154457 interesting issue I I think if you're
kIfYQLL9-1M-00675-00154458-00154613 it's just simply what you were
kIfYQLL9-1M-00676-00154614-00154816 addressing Cal is
kIfYQLL9-1M-00677-00154817-00155014 more or less The Logical extension with
kIfYQLL9-1M-00678-00155015-00155273 technology of school choice you know now
kIfYQLL9-1M-00679-00155274-00155501 I can literally choose anywhere within
kIfYQLL9-1M-00680-00155502-00155813 the stadium really at any time the real
kIfYQLL9-1M-00681-00155814-00155993 issue though is the quality control
kIfYQLL9-1M-00682-00155994-00156389 issues that that concern me uh because
kIfYQLL9-1M-00683-00156390-00156671 when students turn in work online
kIfYQLL9-1M-00684-00156672-00156911 I'd if I were a teacher I don't know if
kIfYQLL9-1M-00685-00156912-00157102 Mom wrote that essay
kIfYQLL9-1M-00686-00157103-00157426 or dad or whether there's you know who's
kIfYQLL9-1M-00687-00157427-00157576 writing that essay because it's being
kIfYQLL9-1M-00688-00157577-00157690 handed and you and there's no
kIfYQLL9-1M-00689-00157691-00157876 supervision of the assessment or the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00690-00157877-00158014 test like you have in a classroom where
kIfYQLL9-1M-00691-00158015-00158219 students are running in front of you now
kIfYQLL9-1M-00692-00158220-00158375 you take that risk as a regular teacher
kIfYQLL9-1M-00693-00158376-00158952 with take-home exams and things too but
kIfYQLL9-1M-00694-00158953-00159190 in the virtual school and I noticed that
kIfYQLL9-1M-00695-00159191-00159335 one of the provisions of the bill was
kIfYQLL9-1M-00696-00159336-00159671 that you need to replicate the time and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00697-00159672-00159964 yes you have in in structural School
kIfYQLL9-1M-00698-00159965-00160109 setting and that's going to be
kIfYQLL9-1M-00699-00160110-00160264 interesting too because you can regulate
kIfYQLL9-1M-00700-00160265-00160516 how long the student is online you know
kIfYQLL9-1M-00701-00160517-00160673 it's kind of interesting because on the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00702-00160674-00160871 one hand the virtual school is touting
kIfYQLL9-1M-00703-00160872-00161063 different kids learn in different ways
kIfYQLL9-1M-00704-00161064-00161302 and different circumstances so that they
kIfYQLL9-1M-00705-00161303-00161554 all really really need to log in 180
kIfYQLL9-1M-00706-00161555-00161669 school days which is the current
kIfYQLL9-1M-00707-00161670-00161975 Provisions for public school kids uh and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00708-00161976-00162226 typically uh seven or is it six hour day
kIfYQLL9-1M-00709-00162227-00162431 minimum I mean so they I mean you're
kIfYQLL9-1M-00710-00162432-00162575 gonna actually somebody's actually going
kIfYQLL9-1M-00711-00162576-00162814 to monitor all that I you can do it
kIfYQLL9-1M-00712-00162815-00162976 technologically how long they're online
kIfYQLL9-1M-00713-00162977-00163157 how long they're learning well I imagine
kIfYQLL9-1M-00714-00163158-00163361 the providers Appleton Kettle Moraine
kIfYQLL9-1M-00715-00163362-00163516 whoever Sheboygan whoever's offering the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00716-00163517-00163714 program are going to have to some way of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00717-00163715-00163931 saying here's proof that this kid is not
kIfYQLL9-1M-00718-00163932-00164123 just spending one month out of the year
kIfYQLL9-1M-00719-00164124-00164357 at the computer and getting their right
kIfYQLL9-1M-00720-00164358-00164614 equivalency for completely
kIfYQLL9-1M-00721-00164615-00164831 leads into another interest in these
kIfYQLL9-1M-00722-00164832-00165028 maybe these kids are very
kIfYQLL9-1M-00723-00165029-00165214 smart kids too
kIfYQLL9-1M-00724-00165215-00165443 and they don't need to sit have
kIfYQLL9-1M-00725-00165444-00165809 classroom time to sit there and be bored
kIfYQLL9-1M-00726-00165810-00166090 they could finish a program uh you know
kIfYQLL9-1M-00727-00166091-00166204 a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00728-00166205-00166445 it'll be regularly scheduled program in
kIfYQLL9-1M-00729-00166446-00166697 half the time it'll be interesting you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00730-00166698-00166901 know because there's there are some of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00731-00166902-00167099 those you know study who enrolls and
kIfYQLL9-1M-00732-00167100-00167273 such but hey we only have one minute
kIfYQLL9-1M-00733-00167274-00167464 left and we're just going to take just a
kIfYQLL9-1M-00734-00167465-00167614 second to talk about election time
kIfYQLL9-1M-00735-00167615-00168016 February 19th primary not too many local
kIfYQLL9-1M-00736-00168017-00168239 races as far as I can tell a couple but
kIfYQLL9-1M-00737-00168240-00168485 not very many but we have a presidential
kIfYQLL9-1M-00738-00168486-00168737 primaries which may mean a great deal of
kIfYQLL9-1M-00739-00168738-00169013 February 5th the 26 states that have
kIfYQLL9-1M-00740-00169014-00169181 their primary don't come up with a clear
kIfYQLL9-1M-00741-00169182-00169426 winner we may be very much in the
kIfYQLL9-1M-00742-00169427-00169583 Limelight because there won't be many
kIfYQLL9-1M-00743-00169584-00169943 many primaries at on February 19th maybe
kIfYQLL9-1M-00744-00169944-00170226 we get to have Clinton come to maybe
kIfYQLL9-1M-00745-00170227-00170459 we'll be back in touch thanks for
kIfYQLL9-1M-00746-00170460-00170507 joining us
kIfYQLL9-1M-00747-00170508-00172351 [Music]
kIfYQLL9-1M-00748-00172352-00173022 thank you
kIfYQLL9-1M-00750-00205482-00205741 foreign
kIVT27vpcTy-00000-00000129-00000623 you
kIVT27vpcTy-00002-00005106-00005919 [Music]
kM3kIwOSX-u-00000-00000017-00000353 the year 1528 in science and technology
kM3kIwOSX-u-00001-00000354-00000584 included a number of events some of
kM3kIwOSX-u-00002-00000585-00001189 which are listed here
kM3kIwOSX-u-00003-00001190-00001709 topic events
kM3kIwOSX-u-00004-00001710-00002367 Paracelsus leaves Basel
kM3kIwOSX-u-00005-00002368-00002918 topic exploration
kM3kIwOSX-u-00006-00002919-00003235 February Diego Garcia de mogi explores
kM3kIwOSX-u-00007-00003236-00003443 the sierra de la plata along the rio de
kM3kIwOSX-u-00008-00003444-00003626 la plata and begins to travel up the
kM3kIwOSX-u-00009-00003627-00003940 paranal river November 6 Spanish
kM3kIwOSX-u-00010-00003942-00004139 conquest adorn all of our nuñez Cabeza
kM3kIwOSX-u-00011-00004140-00004354 de Vaca and his companions become the
kM3kIwOSX-u-00012-00004355-00004561 first europeans known to set foot on the
kM3kIwOSX-u-00013-00004562-00004874 territory of texas jean fernell
kM3kIwOSX-u-00014-00004875-00005102 publishes cosma theory including a means
kM3kIwOSX-u-00015-00005103-00005272 of determining a degree of Arc of the
kM3kIwOSX-u-00016-00005273-00005829 meridian
kM3kIwOSX-u-00017-00005830-00006341 topic medicine
kM3kIwOSX-u-00018-00006342-00006571 may the fourth major outbreak of the
kM3kIwOSX-u-00019-00006572-00006773 sweating sickness occurs in England also
kM3kIwOSX-u-00020-00006773-00007075 spreading to northern Europe
kM3kIwOSX-u-00021-00007076-00007442 you
kM3kIwOSX-u-00022-00007443-00007962 topic births
kM3kIwOSX-u-00023-00007963-00008220 October 10th Adam lanessa German
kM3kIwOSX-u-00024-00008221-00008449 botanist naturalist and physician died
kM3kIwOSX-u-00025-00008450-00008913 1586 Adam von bodenstein Swiss Alchemist
kM3kIwOSX-u-00026-00008914-00009573 and physician died 1577
kM3kIwOSX-u-00027-00009574-00010078 topic deaths
kM3kIwOSX-u-00028-00010079-00010376 April 6th Albrecht Durer German artist
kM3kIwOSX-u-00029-00010377-00010799 and polymath born 1471 Martine Fernand
kM3kIwOSX-u-00030-00010800-00011320 ADA MC so Spanish explorer born C 1470
kM3kIwOSX-u-00031-00011321-00011596 Albers and e Persian astronomer and
kM3kIwOSX-u-00032-00011597-00011880 mathematician Giovanni da Verrazzano
kM3kIwOSX-u-00033-00011881-00012238 Italian born Explorer born 1485 killed
kM3kIwOSX-u-00034-00012239-00012586 in the eaten by carob people
kN78l7Jjx1g-00000-00000074-00000324 rated M for Mature
kN78l7Jjx1g-00001-00000325-00001618 I feel so extraordinary
kN78l7Jjx1g-00002-00001619-00002235 [Music]
kN78l7Jjx1g-00003-00002236-00003203 [Applause]
kN78l7Jjx1g-00004-00003204-00003472 [Music]
kN78l7Jjx1g-00005-00003473-00003683 Sunday
kN78l7Jjx1g-00006-00003684-00003977 that brings me
kN78l7Jjx1g-00007-00003978-00004706 a childhood I lost replaced by fear
kN78l7Jjx1g-00008-00004707-00005450 [Music]
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00000-00000000-00000330 welcome to the driver preneur weekly
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00001-00000331-00000730 webinar where we drive people happy with
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00002-00000731-00000916 right local tonight
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00003-00000917-00001133 are really excited tonight there's
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00004-00001134-00001270 something that's happened over in the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00005-00001271-00001577 past week which is really gave us a lot
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00006-00001578-00001876 excitement dealing with collectively
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00007-00001877-00002066 getting a bunch of drivers in Grand
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00008-00002067-00002359 Rapids in a meeting and get them
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00009-00002360-00002573 together in order for us to have what we
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00010-00002574-00002954 call a driver's Roundtable it enables us
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00011-00002955-00003447 to get together and actually share ideas
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00012-00003448-00003809 our problems and issues that maybe we've
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00013-00003810-00004097 been experiencing out in the market but
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00014-00004098-00004331 a lot of it was instrumental for us to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00015-00004332-00004625 decide on pricing it got us to get
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00016-00004626-00004813 together and then show what uber is
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00017-00004814-00005063 charging what less charging as far as on
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00018-00005064-00005309 the writers platform to see what kind of
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00019-00005310-00005509 fears that we have to compete with
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00020-00005510-00005792 another thing that we're looking into is
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00021-00005793-00006149 conversation because as important to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00022-00006150-00006386 health drivers together as we collect we
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00023-00006387-00006608 bring together as get their viewpoints
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00024-00006609-00006914 their their opinions as far as how we
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00025-00006915-00007069 should have that conversations
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00026-00007070-00007406 structured scheduled now Dawn's with me
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00027-00007406-00007538 right here now
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00028-00007539-00007873 and she was in with a roundtable meeting
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00029-00007875-00008159 it went really good I was really shocked
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00030-00008159-00008444 how many people were really really on
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00031-00008445-00008648 fire about it that they felt like that
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00032-00008649-00009121 they could have a voice in now any in
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00033-00009122-00009338 order to build up the functions or
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00034-00009339-00009569 benefits on our platform but also had
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00035-00009570-00009746 something and say with pricing in the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00036-00009747-00010024 industry so I know with ambience said
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00037-00010025-00010256 that's what we did we came together we
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00038-00010257-00010453 collectively made some decisions and
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00039-00010454-00010616 that's what this webinar tonight is
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00040-00010617-00010838 going to be about been talk a little bit
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00041-00010839-00011009 about some of the decisions that we made
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00042-00011010-00011231 in order to make the platform a little
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00043-00011232-00011558 bit better and as I go through this if
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00044-00011559-00011849 you have any questions go ahead and give
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00045-00011850-00012041 you comments down there below if you
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00046-00012042-00012227 notice that you can give your comments
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00047-00012228-00012538 well answer them as we go and as we have
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00048-00012539-00012773 questions we answer them if you if you
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00049-00012774-00012980 have any after the webinar feel free to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00050-00012981-00013316 give us a shout out with any comments or
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00051-00013316-00013486 suggest
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00052-00013487-00013736 and how as we move along we're going
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00053-00013737-00013905 into the first thing that we want to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00054-00013906-00014283 look as as a collective group is how to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00055-00014284-00014522 reduce the cost of startup so how do we
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00056-00014523-00014744 take a driver that's going to start
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00057-00014745-00014939 driving their platform and treating it
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00058-00014940-00015194 more like a business and they will as a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00059-00015195-00015516 as an employee how can they reduce their
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00060-00015516-00015788 costs in order to maximize the dollars
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00061-00015790-00016041 that they have come in now Don you and I
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00062-00016041-00016263 have talked about a lot maybe you can
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00063-00016263-00016596 give some feedback on that as far as the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00064-00016597-00016799 struggles that you have just trying to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00065-00016800-00017022 reduce your costs in order for you to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00066-00017023-00017361 make a profit on your platform there's a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00067-00017362-00017531 lot of things that I've been trained
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00068-00017532-00018014 different to make more profit so it's
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00069-00018015-00018228 tough you have to really just get out
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00070-00018229-00018408 there in you have to hit the pavement
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00071-00018409-00018696 you get as many writers as you possibly
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00072-00018697-00019078 can we have it the platform up so if
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00073-00019079-00019464 someone wants you personally as their
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00074-00019465-00019730 driver they can do that as well right so
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00075-00019731-00019919 that that helps as well that you know
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00076-00019920-00020153 you get your own customer base and
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00077-00020154-00020378 that's where you make your money okay
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00078-00020379-00020525 well that makes a lot of sense the other
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00079-00020526-00020700 thing that we kind of looked at was how
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00080-00020701-00021083 higher hourly and I'll give an example I
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00081-00021084-00021228 started throwing some figures or
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00082-00021229-00021411 together and so on and also getting
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00083-00021412-00021584 feedback from some of the other drivers
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00084-00021585-00021789 of the meeting and one of the things
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00085-00021790-00021933 that we're looking at how who your
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00086-00021934-00022302 hourly compensation or our hourly fares
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00087-00022303-00022547 how can we maximize that every hourly
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00088-00022548-00022811 and then hit the envelope by getting
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00089-00022812-00023018 even higher than that and we looked at
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00090-00023019-00023462 it 30 being 30 being mainly the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00091-00023463-00023628 threshold that we have to look at
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00092-00023629-00023814 anything underneath that I know every
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00093-00023815-00023984 time I Drive with Newbury just over a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00094-00023985-00024236 lift I have a hard time trying to hit my
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00095-00024237-00024477 twenty dollar mark for the hour it's a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00096-00024478-00024656 really struggle and sometimes I barely
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00097-00024657-00025037 hit I hit 1718 and that's one thing
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00098-00025038-00025230 that's another issue that a lot of
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00099-00025231-00025475 drivers are facing on a regular basis
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00100-00025476-00025731 don't you agree yes and I you know you
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00101-00025732-00025974 and I have many times talked about how
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00102-00025975-00026201 much of Melanie issue for us but also
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00103-00026202-00026442 must be issue for people especially when
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00104-00026443-00026618 their next ride means men
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00105-00026619-00026795 in their rent payment great all right
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00106-00026795-00027011 other thing is lower costs lower overall
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00107-00027012-00027302 costs on the platform and that equates
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00108-00027302-00027605 to lower fares for the writer and also
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00109-00027606-00027863 higher players for the driver
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00110-00027864-00028124 another thing is decision-making ability
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00111-00028125-00028325 for us collectively to have a the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00112-00028326-00028508 ability to make decisions based on
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00113-00028508-00028724 things arising or problems that event
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00114-00028725-00028979 that we face an industry the other thing
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00115-00028980-00029285 was webcam for security and a reason why
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00116-00029286-00029468 I threw this on there because how many
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00117-00029469-00029738 drivers at the meeting told us that they
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00118-00029739-00029960 can't afford one or they're they're
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00119-00029961-00030212 looking to save it to get one and so
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00120-00030213-00030470 what we did is in order to lessen the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00121-00030470-00030727 cost of that we went ahead anybody
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00122-00030729-00030947 drives under the right local platform
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00123-00030948-00031187 they we bridge the relationship with a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00124-00031188-00031493 company where we have an app will not
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00125-00031494-00031714 only encourage tipping but also it will
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00126-00031716-00031964 give you a way to stream and a customer
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00127-00031964-00032126 or a rider could literally put their
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00128-00032127-00032408 email address in there and then get it
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00129-00032408-00032591 downloaded to the email where they can
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00130-00032592-00032867 at least see it if they ever case amber
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00131-00032868-00033115 you just wanted to watch well you know
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00132-00033116-00033293 them salsas know we're in the right
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00133-00033294-00033596 there kids yeah right exactly just an
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00134-00033597-00034259 added security all right now give it to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00135-00034260-00034532 like the right local when we all sat
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00136-00034533-00034802 around collectively we threw the ideas
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00137-00034803-00035060 around one of the things we do like his
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00138-00035061-00035279 idea of a hundred percent fares and tips
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00139-00035280-00035590 and we mean that by mileage every driver
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00140-00035591-00035861 on a uber or lyft platform and paid by
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00141-00035862-00036305 mile of miles in minutes obviously we do
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00142-00036306-00036503 the same thing on the miles and minutes
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00143-00036504-00036821 obviously because we're a local because
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00144-00036822-00037112 our cost is streamlined more so we're
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00145-00037113-00037319 not trying to look to get everything out
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00146-00037320-00037745 of one area so we can still maintain
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00147-00037746-00038117 100% fares and tips and then we just -
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00148-00038118-00038333 your credit card processing fees because
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00149-00038334-00038555 we take it from the rider right and then
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00150-00038556-00038780 we distribute it to the driver and then
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00151-00038781-00038963 the writer booking fees which is
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00152-00038964-00039203 generally if paid is paid not generally
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00153-00039204-00039449 it's always paid by the writer you know
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00154-00039450-00039623 so it has nothing to do really the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00155-00039624-00039833 driver it's just a rider pays us a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00156-00039834-00039962 booking fee
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00157-00039963-00040145 now the credit card processing fees is
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00158-00040146-00040403 pretty standard the covers are the cost
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00159-00040404-00040652 of the processing right to cost the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00160-00040653-00040922 processor and then the writer booking
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00161-00040923-00041156 fees it Hal helps with app development
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00162-00041157-00041372 future app development and also the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00163-00041373-00041591 company you know so it's not a lot but
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00164-00041592-00041984 it still maintains the nice stability
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00165-00041985-00042281 where writer the fares becomes cheaper
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00166-00042282-00042458 than over and left because we are lower
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00167-00042459-00042752 we want to maintain being lower not
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00168-00042753-00043040 cheap but lower in fares and then enable
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00169-00043041-00043253 us not to have any setup fees no monthly
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00170-00043254-00043496 subscription fees I mean which is a big
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00171-00043497-00043697 deal because that's exactly what we our
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00172-00043698-00043958 platform is based on and then a free web
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00173-00043959-00044234 cam app so that's actually what we want
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00174-00044235-00044534 to do for the driver is have you come in
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00175-00044535-00044708 with minimal amount of startup right
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00176-00044709-00044933 right have to get is pay almost like
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00177-00044934-00045125 pay-as-you-go so to speak and that's
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00178-00045126-00045326 where the writer booking fees come in
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00179-00045327-00045560 it's almost like pay-as-you-go to do it
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00180-00045561-00045677 does that make sense
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00181-00045678-00046034 but in token you know it we're
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00182-00046035-00046271 transparent we're showing you exactly
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00183-00046272-00046619 every writer in the app when they take a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00184-00046620-00046865 ride you get to transparency as far as
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00185-00046866-00047048 knowing exactly where you're going how
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00186-00047049-00047294 much the ride is as far as fair amount
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00187-00047295-00047753 and that way you know what kind of money
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00188-00047754-00047996 you're making and I mean I did the other
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00189-00047997-00048299 day and just as real easy to do on the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00190-00048300-00048626 ride local platform is a low a low
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00191-00048627-00048929 amount of fares is $42 for the hour now
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00192-00048930-00049379 I know I struggle really hard to try to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00193-00049380-00049832 even get $20 and I think mainly because
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00194-00049833-00050063 a lot of times they'll throw those fares
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00195-00050064-00050447 in there they're 280 or 320 or 360 and
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00196-00050448-00050711 that really doesn't cover even the cost
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00197-00050712-00051008 of doing business as far as writing them
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00198-00051009-00051454 around so one thing nice about the the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00199-00051455-00051796 100% fears fees for fares and we're only
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00200-00051797-00052004 taking the credit card processing in the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00201-00052004-00052258 rider booking fees out that still gives
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00202-00052259-00052454 you double or even sometimes triple
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00203-00052454-00052712 amount of fares but the whole nice thing
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00204-00052713-00052957 is we have a platform that two drivers
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00205-00052958-00053179 kids and a lot of drivers at the meeting
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00206-00053180-00053216 made
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00207-00053216-00053494 indication is that they they you know
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00208-00053495-00053672 they develop a relationship with a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00209-00053673-00053873 writer but then they don't see him again
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00210-00053874-00054071 if they see him again this by chance
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00211-00054072-00054304 where our platform is the master writer
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00212-00054305-00054560 and Driver together so develop a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00213-00054561-00054998 relationship the next thing that we get
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00214-00054999-00055219 into is dealing with our current
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00215-00055220-00055576 compensation is what we've changed it to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00216-00055577-00055891 is we're currently paying 85 cents per
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00217-00055892-00056135 mile and 25 cents per minute now the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00218-00056136-00056423 reason why we're a little higher on the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00219-00056424-00056753 minute is because a lot of times drivers
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00220-00056754-00057071 are caught in traffic or they're waiting
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00221-00057072-00057304 on a writer it's not a you know it's not
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00222-00057305-00057491 the driver's fault but the driver
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00223-00057491-00057667 doesn't get compensation for the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00224-00057669-00057742 inconvenience
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00225-00057744-00058012 so we up the per minute because some
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00226-00058013-00058354 drivers did it in experience waiting for
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00227-00058355-00058490 riders and not really getting
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00228-00058491-00058804 compensated for their time we change the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00229-00058805-00058985 five-minute wait time for the writer to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00230-00058986-00059240 a 2 minute meaning a writer has two
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00231-00059241-00059384 minutes to come out to the car if they
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00232-00059385-00059696 don't then the the time you're 25 cent
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00233-00059697-00059975 per minute starts to incur that will
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00234-00059976-00060110 encourage the writer to be more
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00235-00060111-00060524 responsive and on their rides the other
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00236-00060525-00060686 thing we do is we have a five dollar
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00237-00060687-00060907 charge if the ride is cancelled and that
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00238-00060908-00061066 could be on that either side if you're a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00239-00061067-00061231 driver don't accept or write unless
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00240-00061232-00061491 you're going to take it if your writer
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00241-00061492-00061741 you can cancel all the way up til the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00242-00061742-00062005 driver accepts once the driver accepts
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00243-00062007-00062216 and it's a writer then the others if I
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00244-00062216-00062885 dollar charge now we're getting to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00245-00062886-00063266 because excuse me one of the things I
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00246-00063266-00063454 wanted to kind of like talk about a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00247-00063455-00063887 little bit was what we rolled out as
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00248-00063888-00064100 drivers now all this was collectively be
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00249-00064101-00064318 done but by all of us too in order to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00250-00064319-00064538 establish this but we decided to come
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00251-00064539-00064904 out with an influencer program you know
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00252-00064904-00065119 how to become an influencer and we
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00253-00065120-00065321 believe everybody can be an influencer
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00254-00065322-00065516 whether you're a writer or driver if you
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00255-00065516-00065798 don't still never use write local one
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00256-00065799-00065993 thing you do is you're free we see five
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00257-00065994-00066278 dollars code cast when to invite to ride
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00258-00066279-00066541 or art or dollar coke a standby to try
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00259-00066542-00066659 now
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00260-00066660-00066850 these are coke cats really why we speak
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00261-00066851-00067040 of coke cast because he can be done in
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00262-00067041-00067241 the form of cold cast or it can be done
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00263-00067242-00067628 as rewards we do have some people on our
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00264-00067629-00067894 platform that has used to reward money
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00265-00067895-00068263 and saved it up and some of them wanted
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00266-00068264-00068411 you know I have done it because of the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00267-00068412-00068662 Christmas are saving up for a rainy day
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00268-00068663-00068954 and that's entirely up to you as a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00269-00068955-00069376 writer driver just an influencer so the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00270-00069377-00069530 easiest way to do something like that
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00271-00069531-00069848 would be to get on our platform and
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00272-00069849-00070154 write local gr com go ahead and download
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00273-00070155-00070543 the pick me have your invite code would
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00274-00070544-00070715 be your first name and afford last
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00275-00070716-00070975 digits of your phone number so if you
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00276-00070976-00071222 tell people to put that in there then we
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00277-00071223-00071417 know how to allocate the certain of your
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00278-00071418-00071717 rewards or the cold cash now he shared a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00279-00071718-00071897 family and friends and the promo dot
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00280-00071898-00072173 down in your app you download the pick
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00281-00072174-00072437 me app on there there's a hamburger
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00282-00072438-00072692 hamburger drop down menu in the mat drop
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00283-00072693-00072931 down menu will have an aerial say promo
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00284-00072932-00073291 you hit that it'll enable you to share a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00285-00073292-00073543 referral to your friends and family just
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00286-00073544-00073807 through email so as long as you know
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00287-00073808-00073967 their email and stuff you can go ahead
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00288-00073968-00074186 and share it you know obviously if they
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00289-00074187-00074476 use your byte code and do it or just
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00290-00074477-00074690 track it through your byte code when you
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00291-00074691-00075007 share it you'll get credit for it and so
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00292-00075008-00075266 on you can start becoming an influencer
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00293-00075267-00075556 and start earning extra cash you know on
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00294-00075557-00075821 the side maybe maybe to take your wife
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00295-00075822-00076006 out or maybe just to go out for a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00296-00076007-00076160 weekend that you haven't been out for a
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00297-00076161-00076363 while but regardless what your reason or
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00298-00076364-00076606 your why is it'll give me everybody an
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00299-00076607-00076787 opportunity to do that whether you ride
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00300-00076788-00077024 with us with you dry for us or whether
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00301-00077025-00077429 you just want to support us so anyhow
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00302-00077430-00077593 dawn that we went through a lot tonight
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00303-00077594-00077915 especially you know bringing the drivers
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00304-00077916-00078118 together that's not an easy task to do
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00305-00078119-00078376 it I think we had like 13 drivers at the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00306-00078377-00078607 meeting which was to me a good feeling
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00307-00078608-00079022 of a different type of ideas and what
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00308-00079023-00079286 they wanted out of a platform do you
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00309-00079287-00079499 have anything you want to add to it or I
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00310-00079500-00080042 think you pretty much covered everything
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00311-00080043-00080240 I just I can't think of anything else
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00312-00080241-00080459 that I think you covered okay all right
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00313-00080460-00080630 well I just want to close this kind of
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00314-00080631-00081022 short tonight I appreciate everybody
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00315-00081023-00081347 tuning in and listening to what we had
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00316-00081348-00081554 to do and that we brought back the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00317-00081555-00081800 platform of the drivers roundtable
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00318-00081801-00081944 meeting it's something that we wanted to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00319-00081945-00082130 do from the beginning is get the drivers
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00320-00082131-00082322 collectively make decisions based on our
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00321-00082323-00082636 company of ride local we have done that
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00322-00082637-00082943 just remember everybody every first ride
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00323-00082944-00083174 for everybody is free there's no cost to
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00324-00083175-00083477 it and we are claiming lower fares so if
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00325-00083478-00083741 you look at our fares normally on the
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00326-00083742-00083957 average you look at our fares being $2
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00327-00083958-00084263 cheaper per ride for whether it's Hoover
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00328-00084264-00084572 left you have any questions go ahead and
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00329-00084573-00084752 you can do that you can get on both of
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00330-00084753-00085022 us at support at ride local junior comm
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00331-00085023-00085274 we welcome the comments we welcome any
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00332-00085275-00085535 type of anything you want to share with
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00333-00085536-00085739 us well thank you for tuning in tonight
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00334-00085740-00085976 we'll see you again next week
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00335-00085977-00086171 and just remember if you're on YouTube
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00336-00086172-00086447 but the driver preneur channel go ahead
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00337-00086448-00086702 and subscribe because that helps us but
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00338-00086703-00086921 also a hit the notification bell and
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00339-00086922-00087122 then as we release new videos you'll be
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00340-00087123-00087362 alerted anyhow thanks a lot for tuning
kpLZmDoQ3ZQ-00341-00087363-00088478 in and we will see you at the top cool
kOhaEcDjEv4-00000-00000000-00002220 [Music]
kOhaEcDjEv4-00001-00002221-00002682 [Applause]
kOhaEcDjEv4-00002-00002683-00004624 [Music]
kOhaEcDjEv4-00003-00004625-00004875 [Music]
kOhaEcDjEv4-00004-00004876-00007080 [Applause]
kOhaEcDjEv4-00005-00007081-00007977 [Music]
kOhaEcDjEv4-00006-00007978-00008763 [Music]
kOhaEcDjEv4-00007-00008764-00009112 [Applause]
kOTGo26NIlY-00000-00000448-00003390 that's it
kOTGo26NIlY-00001-00003392-00004815 snowballs
kOTGo26NIlY-00002-00004816-00006991 so
kOTGo26NIlY-00003-00006992-00008214 i need
kOTGo26NIlY-00004-00008215-00008692 i mean
kOTGo26NIlY-00005-00008693-00009310 [Music]
kOTGo26NIlY-00006-00009311-00010174 they're all gone
kOTGo26NIlY-00007-00010175-00012414 little
kOTGo26NIlY-00008-00012415-00012703 preparation preparation preparation
kOTGo26NIlY-00009-00012704-00012789 corporation
kOTGo26NIlY-00010-00012790-00014606 [Music]
kOTGo26NIlY-00011-00014607-00015215 [Music]
kOTGo26NIlY-00012-00015216-00016743 little bling
kOTGo26NIlY-00013-00016744-00016967 and they said i did pretty well so it's
kOTGo26NIlY-00014-00016968-00019519 even coming
kOTGo26NIlY-00015-00019520-00021622 taste it
kOTGo26NIlY-00016-00021623-00024048 yes
kOTGo26NIlY-00017-00024049-00024167 [Music]
kOTGo26NIlY-00018-00024168-00026127 oh
kOTGo26NIlY-00019-00026127-00027062 now back to the ship
kOTGo26NIlY-00020-00027063-00027518 is too random
kOTGo26NIlY-00021-00027519-00028479 [Music]
kOTGo26NIlY-00022-00028480-00030518 so
kOTGo26NIlY-00023-00030519-00030838 dexter
kOTGo26NIlY-00024-00030839-00031155 [Music]
kP4Q711Nekk-00000-00001757-00002246 I add a couple actually i will just this
kP4Q711Nekk-00001-00002247-00002681 free when I pass the check mark they
kP4Q711Nekk-00002-00002682-00003124 should appear and a watch and we can
kP4Q711Nekk-00003-00003125-00003775 also click on this preview picture to
kP4Q711Nekk-00004-00003776-00004160 show them here and just clicking on
kP4Q711Nekk-00005-00004161-00004717 somebody this screen comes up we can
kP4Q711Nekk-00006-00004718-00005110 click on a person and long press the
kP4Q711Nekk-00007-00005111-00005888 trash can to remove them we can reset
kP4Q711Nekk-00008-00005889-00006653 the contact that way we can add bubbles
kP4Q711Nekk-00009-00006654-00007558 without names or without photos if we
kP4Q711Nekk-00010-00007559-00008177 sink they will show up so you can either
kP4Q711Nekk-00011-00008178-00008522 press the check mark or sink to transfer
kP4Q711Nekk-00012-00008523-00008924 them to the watch this is how it should
kP4Q711Nekk-00013-00008925-00009131 work
kRcjM0F1pCy-00000-00000028-00001039 [Music]
kRcjM0F1pCy-00001-00001040-00001231 hey everybody we're on our way to see
kRcjM0F1pCy-00002-00001232-00001383 two of the things that have been on my
kRcjM0F1pCy-00003-00001384-00001543 bucket list for a while
kRcjM0F1pCy-00004-00001544-00001791 crazy horse and mount rushmore i don't
kRcjM0F1pCy-00005-00001792-00001998 necessarily have a bucket list
kRcjM0F1pCy-00006-00002000-00002199 but i have to say that i've wanted to
kRcjM0F1pCy-00007-00002200-00002399 see these two things for a really long
kRcjM0F1pCy-00008-00002400-00002510 time
kRcjM0F1pCy-00009-00002511-00002679 first we're passing through the town of
kRcjM0F1pCy-00010-00002680-00002871 hill and we're going to stop at the
kRcjM0F1pCy-00011-00002872-00003031 state railroad museum
kRcjM0F1pCy-00012-00003032-00003335 here in hill turn left on railroad
kRcjM0F1pCy-00013-00003336-00003422 avenue
kRcjM0F1pCy-00014-00003423-00003631 and see the black hill central railroad
kRcjM0F1pCy-00015-00003632-00004235 1880 steam train
kRcjM0F1pCy-00016-00004236-00004375 [Applause]
kRcjM0F1pCy-00017-00004376-00004911 we're at the train depot here
kRcjM0F1pCy-00018-00004912-00005231 and the museum
kRcjM0F1pCy-00019-00005232-00005486 we were on our way to crazy horse but we
kRcjM0F1pCy-00020-00005487-00005679 stopped here first
kRcjM0F1pCy-00021-00005680-00005838 i'd really like to ride this train
kRcjM0F1pCy-00022-00005839-00006006 sometime but uh
kRcjM0F1pCy-00023-00006007-00006159 you know we were just passing through
kRcjM0F1pCy-00024-00006160-00006375 and we really didn't have any idea that
kRcjM0F1pCy-00025-00006376-00006510 it was even here
kRcjM0F1pCy-00026-00006511-00006734 but you know as much as we try and plan
kRcjM0F1pCy-00027-00006736-00006839 our trips out
kRcjM0F1pCy-00028-00006840-00007159 sometimes we do miss things and we just
kRcjM0F1pCy-00029-00007159-00007406 we just come upon things like this and
kRcjM0F1pCy-00030-00007408-00007614 that's what makes it so fun to be out
kRcjM0F1pCy-00031-00007615-00007734 exploring is
kRcjM0F1pCy-00032-00007736-00007951 we always run across some really neat
kRcjM0F1pCy-00033-00007952-00009883 and interesting things when we're out
kRcjM0F1pCy-00034-00009884-00011020 so
kRcjM0F1pCy-00035-00011021-00011956 [Music]
kRcjM0F1pCy-00036-00011957-00012683 [Music]
kRcjM0F1pCy-00037-00012684-00013077 so
kRcjM0F1pCy-00038-00013078-00015127 [Music]
kRcjM0F1pCy-00039-00015128-00016430 we're on our way to crazy horse now
kRcjM0F1pCy-00040-00016431-00016622 i'm just gonna come up here and turn
kRcjM0F1pCy-00041-00016623-00016791 around you have arrived at your
kRcjM0F1pCy-00042-00016792-00016894 destination
kRcjM0F1pCy-00043-00016895-00017199 route guidance is now finished now how's
kRcjM0F1pCy-00044-00017200-00017383 that
kRcjM0F1pCy-00045-00017384-00017750 i'll check you okay in half a mile
kRcjM0F1pCy-00046-00017751-00017958 if you arrive at crazy horse memorial
kRcjM0F1pCy-00047-00017959-00019430 your destination will be on your right
kRcjM0F1pCy-00048-00019431-00020007 oh wow there it is how exciting
kRcjM0F1pCy-00049-00020008-00020183 this is what the final sculpture will
kRcjM0F1pCy-00050-00020184-00020399 look like when it's finished
kRcjM0F1pCy-00051-00020400-00020678 they've been working on it since 1948
kRcjM0F1pCy-00052-00020679-00020839 the head of crazy horse is
kRcjM0F1pCy-00053-00020840-00021230 89 feet tall
kRcjM0F1pCy-00054-00021231-00021558 the finished version will be like 563
kRcjM0F1pCy-00055-00021559-00022022 feet high and 640 feet
kRcjM0F1pCy-00056-00022023-00022399 long this monument is the largest being
kRcjM0F1pCy-00057-00022400-00022455 carved
kRcjM0F1pCy-00058-00022456-00023016 anywhere in the world
kRcjM0F1pCy-00059-00023017-00024438 [Music]
kRcjM0F1pCy-00060-00024439-00024575 [Music]
kRcjM0F1pCy-00061-00024576-00025806 next we're on our way to mount rushmore
kRcjM0F1pCy-00062-00025807-00026006 as we rounded the corner to see a small
kRcjM0F1pCy-00063-00026007-00026223 parking lot with cars pulling over
kRcjM0F1pCy-00064-00026224-00026431 i looked back and saw the head of george
kRcjM0F1pCy-00065-00026432-00026558 washington
kRcjM0F1pCy-00066-00026560-00026823 so exciting to see it right there we
kRcjM0F1pCy-00067-00026824-00026990 stopped to take a few pictures before
kRcjM0F1pCy-00068-00026991-00028248 driving the rest of the way in
kRcjM0F1pCy-00069-00028249-00029343 [Music]
kRcjM0F1pCy-00070-00029344-00029743 a station please
kRcjM0F1pCy-00071-00029744-00029958 well the national park pass is not valid
kRcjM0F1pCy-00072-00029960-00030239 for parking is that what it said yes
kRcjM0F1pCy-00073-00030239-00031143 so we have to pay
kRcjM0F1pCy-00074-00031144-00031511 there it is oh my so amazing
kRcjM0F1pCy-00075-00031512-00031767 this is amazing i wanted to see this i
kRcjM0F1pCy-00076-00031768-00031814 can't
kRcjM0F1pCy-00077-00031816-00032143 believe it's right there george
kRcjM0F1pCy-00078-00032144-00032231 washington
kRcjM0F1pCy-00079-00032232-00032487 thomas jefferson theodore roosevelt and
kRcjM0F1pCy-00080-00032488-00032662 abraham lincoln
kRcjM0F1pCy-00081-00032663-00032927 these carvings are 60 feet high it took
kRcjM0F1pCy-00082-00032928-00034343 14 years to carve this monument
kRcjM0F1pCy-00083-00034344-00034511 did you guys know that there's a secret
kRcjM0F1pCy-00084-00034512-00034727 room behind abraham lincoln's head
kRcjM0F1pCy-00085-00034728-00035055 there is they blew a 70-foot tunnel
kRcjM0F1pCy-00086-00035056-00035415 behind his head and uh
kRcjM0F1pCy-00087-00035416-00035559 they started working on it they were
kRcjM0F1pCy-00088-00035560-00035727 going to put some really important
kRcjM0F1pCy-00089-00035728-00035895 papers in there and tell the whole story
kRcjM0F1pCy-00090-00035896-00035935 about
kRcjM0F1pCy-00091-00035936-00036223 the mount rushmore and what happened was
kRcjM0F1pCy-00092-00036224-00036407 congress decided that it wasn't
kRcjM0F1pCy-00093-00036408-00036559 they didn't think it was worth it so
kRcjM0F1pCy-00094-00036560-00036759 they stopped the project
kRcjM0F1pCy-00095-00036760-00037023 and ended up uh you know it never had
kRcjM0F1pCy-00096-00037024-00037295 gone any further than that
kRcjM0F1pCy-00097-00037296-00037479 well this is a day that i'll never
kRcjM0F1pCy-00098-00037480-00037599 forget i am
kRcjM0F1pCy-00099-00037600-00037790 so glad i was able to bring you guys
kRcjM0F1pCy-00100-00037791-00038015 along on our adventure today thank you
kRcjM0F1pCy-00101-00038016-00038223 so much for watching i really appreciate
kRcjM0F1pCy-00102-00038224-00038374 each and every one of you
kRcjM0F1pCy-00103-00038375-00039438 we're off for now take care bye
kRcjM0F1pCy-00104-00039439-00040127 [Music]
kRcjM0F1pCy-00105-00040128-00041190 is a good thing to live
kRcjM0F1pCy-00106-00041191-00041400 you
kU3Iv8CXswY-00000-00000170-00000478 this podcast was developed by the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00001-00000479-00000628 Maryland restorative approaches
kU3Iv8CXswY-00002-00000629-00000916 collaborative a partnership between the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00003-00000917-00001120 Maryland State Department of Education
kU3Iv8CXswY-00004-00001121-00001433 and the center for dispute resolution at
kU3Iv8CXswY-00005-00001434-00001673 the University of Maryland Francis King
kU3Iv8CXswY-00006-00001673-00001852 Carey School of Law
kU3Iv8CXswY-00007-00001853-00002117 to support restorative approaches across
kU3Iv8CXswY-00008-00002118-00002231 Maryland
kU3Iv8CXswY-00009-00002232-00002459 this podcast series restorative
kU3Iv8CXswY-00010-00002460-00002849 approaches our stories our voices is
kU3Iv8CXswY-00011-00002850-00003125 hosted by Robin McNair all of the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00012-00003126-00003370 podcasts are available on seadrum's
kU3Iv8CXswY-00013-00003371-00003856 restorative approaches resources website
kU3Iv8CXswY-00014-00003857-00004138 in this episode Robin interviews Dana
kU3Iv8CXswY-00015-00004139-00004391 Coles director of The Prince George's
kU3Iv8CXswY-00016-00004392-00004591 County Community conferencing program
kU3Iv8CXswY-00017-00004592-00004841 they talk about her efforts to expand
kU3Iv8CXswY-00018-00004842-00005009 the use of restorative approaches in
kU3Iv8CXswY-00019-00005010-00005111 Maryland
kU3Iv8CXswY-00020-00005112-00005302 especially for those affected by
kU3Iv8CXswY-00021-00005303-00005759 personal and systemic trauma
kU3Iv8CXswY-00022-00005760-00006095 hello hello hello and welcome to episode
kU3Iv8CXswY-00023-00006096-00006478 2 of sea drums restorative approaches
kU3Iv8CXswY-00024-00006479-00006881 our stories our voices I am your host
kU3Iv8CXswY-00025-00006881-00007301 Robin McNair and it gives me great
kU3Iv8CXswY-00026-00007302-00007613 pleasure did I say great pleasure to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00027-00007614-00007906 have our first guest Miss Dana Coles
kU3Iv8CXswY-00028-00007908-00008351 joining us today I am so excited
kU3Iv8CXswY-00029-00008352-00008578 so let me tell you a little bit about
kU3Iv8CXswY-00030-00008579-00008764 Miss Coles
kU3Iv8CXswY-00031-00008765-00009137 Dana Coles has been a director for the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00032-00009138-00009292 Prince George's County Community
kU3Iv8CXswY-00033-00009293-00009851 conferencing program which we call pgccp
kU3Iv8CXswY-00034-00009852-00010181 since the summer of 2015.
kU3Iv8CXswY-00035-00010182-00010410 her skills in management
kU3Iv8CXswY-00036-00010411-00010733 organization and marketing as well as
kU3Iv8CXswY-00037-00010734-00011051 her train as a lawyer and mediator all
kU3Iv8CXswY-00038-00011052-00011405 accumulate in her drive to provide high
kU3Iv8CXswY-00039-00011406-00011681 quality facilitations to restorative
kU3Iv8CXswY-00040-00011682-00011831 processes
kU3Iv8CXswY-00041-00011832-00012167 Dana uses her creative nature and let me
kU3Iv8CXswY-00042-00012168-00012491 tell you she is very creative to develop
kU3Iv8CXswY-00043-00012492-00012815 fun and interactive trainings to enhance
kU3Iv8CXswY-00044-00012816-00013193 the facilitation skills of pgcc
kU3Iv8CXswY-00045-00013194-00013444 CPS volunteers
kU3Iv8CXswY-00046-00013445-00013811 she is committed to expanding the web of
kU3Iv8CXswY-00047-00013812-00014105 restorative processes in Maryland and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00048-00014106-00014357 building a network of restorative
kU3Iv8CXswY-00049-00014358-00014621 practitioners throughout the state and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00050-00014622-00014747 Beyond
kU3Iv8CXswY-00051-00014747-00015022 Miss Coles has an undergraduate degree
kU3Iv8CXswY-00052-00015023-00015336 in sociology from Bowie State University
kU3Iv8CXswY-00053-00015337-00015772 let's go Bulldogs a law degree from
kU3Iv8CXswY-00054-00015773-00015983 Roger Williams University School of Law
kU3Iv8CXswY-00055-00015984-00016379 and is a loyal member of the Maryland
kU3Iv8CXswY-00056-00016380-00016757 bar and without further Ado I'm going to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00057-00016758-00017086 be quiet and allow us to hear Miss Dana
kU3Iv8CXswY-00058-00017087-00017471 Coles her journey her voice
kU3Iv8CXswY-00059-00017472-00017765 no missed calls thank you so much for
kU3Iv8CXswY-00060-00017766-00018041 agreeing to be on a part of our many
kU3Iv8CXswY-00061-00018042-00018305 podcasts at seadrum thank you for having
kU3Iv8CXswY-00062-00018306-00018521 me thank you so much for asking me I
kU3Iv8CXswY-00063-00018522-00018736 appreciate it Robin yes it is my
kU3Iv8CXswY-00064-00018737-00018958 pleasure and an honor to have you here
kU3Iv8CXswY-00065-00018959-00019253 so um could you just share a little bit
kU3Iv8CXswY-00066-00019254-00019511 about your restorative Journey from
kU3Iv8CXswY-00067-00019512-00019669 being a lawyer
kU3Iv8CXswY-00068-00019670-00020119 to becoming the director of the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00069-00020120-00020280 pgccp
kU3Iv8CXswY-00070-00020281-00020705 for the state of Maryland absolutely
kU3Iv8CXswY-00071-00020706-00020779 um
kU3Iv8CXswY-00072-00020780-00021041 it's an interesting Journey but I'm
kU3Iv8CXswY-00073-00021042-00021143 gonna keep it short because we don't
kU3Iv8CXswY-00074-00021144-00021491 have a lot of time but I at the time
kU3Iv8CXswY-00075-00021492-00021839 that I had started doing this or right
kU3Iv8CXswY-00076-00021840-00022139 before I had started doing this work or
kU3Iv8CXswY-00077-00022140-00022283 even knew anything about restorative
kU3Iv8CXswY-00078-00022284-00022433 justice before I knew anything about
kU3Iv8CXswY-00079-00022434-00022649 Community conferencing
kU3Iv8CXswY-00080-00022650-00023039 um I was working at nature magazine as
kU3Iv8CXswY-00081-00023040-00023344 an office manager and trying to start up
kU3Iv8CXswY-00082-00023345-00023561 my own law practice which was not
kU3Iv8CXswY-00083-00023562-00023711 something that I was too happy about
kU3Iv8CXswY-00084-00023712-00023891 doing but I was like gosh I gotta use
kU3Iv8CXswY-00085-00023892-00024077 this law degree
kU3Iv8CXswY-00086-00024078-00024461 um I really need to put it to use
kU3Iv8CXswY-00087-00024462-00024736 um but it wasn't it I wasn't feeling it
kU3Iv8CXswY-00088-00024737-00025099 at all it just didn't sit well with me
kU3Iv8CXswY-00089-00025100-00025589 and during uh 2011 I had taken a
kU3Iv8CXswY-00090-00025590-00025877 mediation course at the Prince George's
kU3Iv8CXswY-00091-00025877-00026033 Community College
kU3Iv8CXswY-00092-00026033-00026308 and I kept in touch with my mediation
kU3Iv8CXswY-00093-00026310-00026773 instructor Thomas McLeod and he actually
kU3Iv8CXswY-00094-00026774-00027137 recommended me to the people who were
kU3Iv8CXswY-00095-00027138-00027383 forming the community conferencing
kU3Iv8CXswY-00096-00027383-00027587 program in Prince George's County
kU3Iv8CXswY-00097-00027588-00027833 and they reached out to me and was like
kU3Iv8CXswY-00098-00027833-00028067 you know Tom gave us your name are you
kU3Iv8CXswY-00099-00028068-00028301 interested in possibly training to learn
kU3Iv8CXswY-00100-00028302-00028570 how to do community conferencing and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00101-00028572-00028811 they told me about it told me about that
kU3Iv8CXswY-00102-00028812-00029033 specific process of community
kU3Iv8CXswY-00103-00029033-00029285 conferencing and that's like sure you
kU3Iv8CXswY-00104-00029286-00029411 know what do I need to do and they're
kU3Iv8CXswY-00105-00029412-00029651 like well we'll pay for your training if
kU3Iv8CXswY-00106-00029652-00029939 you agree to stay on as a volunteer for
kU3Iv8CXswY-00107-00029939-00030208 a year so I was like oh okay not a
kU3Iv8CXswY-00108-00030210-00030479 problem so I did the training
kU3Iv8CXswY-00109-00030480-00030790 and uh right away started getting
kU3Iv8CXswY-00110-00030791-00031145 assigned as a facilitator to cases and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00111-00031145-00031318 most of our all of our cases at that
kU3Iv8CXswY-00112-00031319-00031439 time were coming from the Department of
kU3Iv8CXswY-00113-00031439-00031762 Juvenile services and I guess I was good
kU3Iv8CXswY-00114-00031763-00032077 at it because when a position opened up
kU3Iv8CXswY-00115-00032077-00032579 uh for a director even before then they
kU3Iv8CXswY-00116-00032580-00032735 had noticed that you know I liked the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00117-00032736-00032971 process I did a good job with it and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00118-00032972-00033257 they asked me to be a mentor to a couple
kU3Iv8CXswY-00119-00033258-00033599 of people who were newer than than I was
kU3Iv8CXswY-00120-00033600-00033796 as a facilitator so I was like sure I'll
kU3Iv8CXswY-00121-00033797-00034073 I'll work with them as well and one of
kU3Iv8CXswY-00122-00034074-00034265 those people is Roseanne she was my
kU3Iv8CXswY-00123-00034266-00034612 fancy when I first came on
kU3Iv8CXswY-00124-00034613-00035123 um and within 11 months I got trained in
kU3Iv8CXswY-00125-00035124-00035417 2014 by 2015 I was one of the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00126-00035418-00035674 co-directors of the program
kU3Iv8CXswY-00127-00035675-00035974 um and we had two directors uh for a
kU3Iv8CXswY-00128-00035975-00036257 couple of years until
kU3Iv8CXswY-00129-00036258-00036587 um the co-director at the time that I
kU3Iv8CXswY-00130-00036588-00036802 became a full director left and I've
kU3Iv8CXswY-00131-00036803-00036935 been the director of the program ever
kU3Iv8CXswY-00132-00036936-00037145 since so that was kind of my journey
kU3Iv8CXswY-00133-00037146-00037355 from you know League of work and I
kU3Iv8CXswY-00134-00037356-00037609 dropped the legal work immediately
kU3Iv8CXswY-00135-00037610-00037912 because I really liked doing this I
kU3Iv8CXswY-00136-00037913-00038273 really loved it it's it sat well with
kU3Iv8CXswY-00137-00038274-00038585 um you know who who I felt like I needed
kU3Iv8CXswY-00138-00038586-00038968 to become it I really enjoyed the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00139-00038969-00039130 process
kU3Iv8CXswY-00140-00039131-00039533 I learned a lot and it was very easy for
kU3Iv8CXswY-00141-00039534-00039712 me to say I don't need to be a
kU3Iv8CXswY-00142-00039713-00039923 practicing attorney and I even at that
kU3Iv8CXswY-00143-00039924-00040193 time had filled out paperwork to go
kU3Iv8CXswY-00144-00040194-00040577 inactive as an attorney so I was like I
kU3Iv8CXswY-00145-00040578-00040852 really was committed to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00146-00040853-00041135 um being a practitioner and at that time
kU3Iv8CXswY-00147-00041136-00041296 just the community conferencing
kU3Iv8CXswY-00148-00041297-00041446 practitioner
kU3Iv8CXswY-00149-00041447-00041639 um but yeah that's how my journey got
kU3Iv8CXswY-00150-00041640-00041749 started
kU3Iv8CXswY-00151-00041750-00042124 wow that is so exciting it sounds like
kU3Iv8CXswY-00152-00042125-00042401 restorative justice found you it did
kU3Iv8CXswY-00153-00042402-00042617 yeah it did
kU3Iv8CXswY-00154-00042618-00042868 and I know you mentioned that many of
kU3Iv8CXswY-00155-00042869-00043079 your first cases were with um you know
kU3Iv8CXswY-00156-00043080-00043373 young people you know juvenile
kU3Iv8CXswY-00157-00043374-00043583 um so I want to ask you you know has
kU3Iv8CXswY-00158-00043584-00043799 been involved in this work uh
kU3Iv8CXswY-00159-00043800-00044074 specifically working with young people
kU3Iv8CXswY-00160-00044075-00044417 um have that shifted your perspective on
kU3Iv8CXswY-00161-00044418-00044621 young people or people in general
kU3Iv8CXswY-00162-00044622-00044849 especially when they have you know been
kU3Iv8CXswY-00163-00044850-00045083 engaged in some type of wrongdoing and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00164-00045084-00045179 if so
kU3Iv8CXswY-00165-00045180-00045508 um share with us how absolutely the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00166-00045509-00045887 answer is absolutely 100 yes I now have
kU3Iv8CXswY-00167-00045888-00046139 a better understanding
kU3Iv8CXswY-00168-00046140-00046211 um
kU3Iv8CXswY-00169-00046212-00046624 in in in its totality of what systemic
kU3Iv8CXswY-00170-00046625-00047123 oppression does to people and how it
kU3Iv8CXswY-00171-00047124-00047446 informs how people move about Society
kU3Iv8CXswY-00172-00047447-00047693 and how trauma informs people's
kU3Iv8CXswY-00173-00047694-00047824 decisions
kU3Iv8CXswY-00174-00047825-00048095 and especially when it comes to young
kU3Iv8CXswY-00175-00048096-00048233 people
kU3Iv8CXswY-00176-00048234-00048562 in most cases when they make a decision
kU3Iv8CXswY-00177-00048563-00048737 or they do something wrong they're
kU3Iv8CXswY-00178-00048738-00049012 acting out of trauma and that trauma has
kU3Iv8CXswY-00179-00049013-00049217 not been processed it has not been dealt
kU3Iv8CXswY-00180-00049218-00049540 with because it's it's cyclical a lot of
kU3Iv8CXswY-00181-00049541-00049715 times they're coming from situations
kU3Iv8CXswY-00182-00049716-00049961 where they're parents grandparents have
kU3Iv8CXswY-00183-00049962-00050212 gone through trauma that has not been
kU3Iv8CXswY-00184-00050213-00050579 addressed and now they're kind of being
kU3Iv8CXswY-00185-00050580-00050777 born into it
kU3Iv8CXswY-00186-00050778-00051077 um and our response in this Society is
kU3Iv8CXswY-00187-00051078-00051311 always punishment you know somebody does
kU3Iv8CXswY-00188-00051312-00051592 something wrong we deal with it through
kU3Iv8CXswY-00189-00051594-00051719 punishment
kU3Iv8CXswY-00190-00051720-00052163 and Punishment doesn't address needs
kU3Iv8CXswY-00191-00052164-00052535 if we're not willing to understand
kU3Iv8CXswY-00192-00052536-00052763 why people make the decisions that they
kU3Iv8CXswY-00193-00052764-00053063 make we can't ever have the society that
kU3Iv8CXswY-00194-00053064-00053416 we want so you know it definitely made
kU3Iv8CXswY-00195-00053417-00053680 me this restorative Journey
kU3Iv8CXswY-00196-00053682-00053873 I it's sitting down and having
kU3Iv8CXswY-00197-00053874-00054161 conversations with people especially
kU3Iv8CXswY-00198-00054162-00054311 young people but even when you're having
kU3Iv8CXswY-00199-00054312-00054430 those discussions with young people
kU3Iv8CXswY-00200-00054432-00054616 their parents and supporters are part of
kU3Iv8CXswY-00201-00054617-00054791 that conversation and you hear their
kU3Iv8CXswY-00202-00054791-00055229 stories as well you realize that there
kU3Iv8CXswY-00203-00055229-00055349 are other needs that need to be
kU3Iv8CXswY-00204-00055350-00055644 addressed and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00205-00055645-00055991 traumas will
kU3Iv8CXswY-00206-00055991-00056392 will always inform how people choose to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00207-00056394-00056554 do something
kU3Iv8CXswY-00208-00056555-00056794 um and you know we all know the adage
kU3Iv8CXswY-00209-00056795-00056959 hurt people hurt people
kU3Iv8CXswY-00210-00056960-00057359 so that that shows up quite a bit and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00211-00057360-00057587 especially if you're young and that's
kU3Iv8CXswY-00212-00057588-00057869 all you know people hurt you you hurt
kU3Iv8CXswY-00213-00057870-00058073 people so
kU3Iv8CXswY-00214-00058074-00058337 this process or restorative justice
kU3Iv8CXswY-00215-00058338-00058732 these processes that that we do
kU3Iv8CXswY-00216-00058733-00058816 um
kU3Iv8CXswY-00217-00058817-00059080 being able to dialogue with people being
kU3Iv8CXswY-00218-00059082-00059350 able to hear their stories in a way that
kU3Iv8CXswY-00219-00059351-00059507 you know we can show them we're not
kU3Iv8CXswY-00220-00059508-00059794 judging them we're not we're not trying
kU3Iv8CXswY-00221-00059795-00059999 to make a situation worse we actually
kU3Iv8CXswY-00222-00060000-00060185 want to get to the root of the cause so
kU3Iv8CXswY-00223-00060186-00060425 we can start helping them
kU3Iv8CXswY-00224-00060426-00060653 um with their issues where when they do
kU3Iv8CXswY-00225-00060654-00060863 something wrong we're calling them in
kU3Iv8CXswY-00226-00060864-00061192 not calling them out and this is in no
kU3Iv8CXswY-00227-00061194-00061366 way shape or form saying that they don't
kU3Iv8CXswY-00228-00061367-00061571 have to take responsibility for what
kU3Iv8CXswY-00229-00061572-00061732 they've done that's a part of this
kU3Iv8CXswY-00230-00061733-00061865 process they do have to take
kU3Iv8CXswY-00231-00061866-00062159 responsibility for what they've done
kU3Iv8CXswY-00232-00062160-00062407 um and and want to be held accountable
kU3Iv8CXswY-00233-00062408-00062854 for it but the goal of this is not
kU3Iv8CXswY-00234-00062855-00063265 punishment it really is trying to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00235-00063266-00063550 help a situation where
kU3Iv8CXswY-00236-00063551-00063875 whatever the harm is can get healed it
kU3Iv8CXswY-00237-00063876-00064073 doesn't happen again the person who does
kU3Iv8CXswY-00238-00064074-00064253 the healing I mean the person who does
kU3Iv8CXswY-00239-00064254-00064553 the harm doesn't continue to harm that
kU3Iv8CXswY-00240-00064554-00064750 person or other people
kU3Iv8CXswY-00241-00064751-00064913 um and that they can start their own
kU3Iv8CXswY-00242-00064914-00065099 path to Healing as well
kU3Iv8CXswY-00243-00065100-00065411 so you know it started with young people
kU3Iv8CXswY-00244-00065412-00065687 and I definitely started seeing young
kU3Iv8CXswY-00245-00065688-00065867 people in a different light when I was
kU3Iv8CXswY-00246-00065868-00065981 when I
kU3Iv8CXswY-00247-00065982-00066244 started doing this work
kU3Iv8CXswY-00248-00066245-00066437 um and I'm definitely more patient with
kU3Iv8CXswY-00249-00066438-00066694 them Than I Used to Be
kU3Iv8CXswY-00250-00066695-00067144 and I you know I I try to the way that I
kU3Iv8CXswY-00251-00067145-00067349 facilitate I definitely try to give them
kU3Iv8CXswY-00252-00067350-00067781 more voice because so often they're not
kU3Iv8CXswY-00253-00067782-00068075 allowed to say the things that they need
kU3Iv8CXswY-00254-00068076-00068297 to say they they're not allowed
kU3Iv8CXswY-00255-00068298-00068482 sometimes adults don't want to hear it
kU3Iv8CXswY-00256-00068483-00068681 they just you know want them to take
kU3Iv8CXswY-00257-00068682-00068861 their licks and keep it going
kU3Iv8CXswY-00258-00068862-00069179 and you know as a facilitator I want
kU3Iv8CXswY-00259-00069180-00069443 them to be heard because when they're
kU3Iv8CXswY-00260-00069444-00069623 heard they'll actually take
kU3Iv8CXswY-00261-00069624-00069953 accountability take responsibility
kU3Iv8CXswY-00262-00069954-00070397 try to make the situation right and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00263-00070398-00070619 then people will start to see them in a
kU3Iv8CXswY-00264-00070620-00070793 different light you know that that need
kU3Iv8CXswY-00265-00070794-00071117 for punishment tends to fall away when
kU3Iv8CXswY-00266-00071118-00071279 folks are are willing to take
kU3Iv8CXswY-00267-00071280-00071506 responsibility and and do the right
kU3Iv8CXswY-00268-00071507-00071800 thing and help with the healing so the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00269-00071801-00071926 answer to your question that's the long
kU3Iv8CXswY-00270-00071927-00072065 answer but the answer to your question
kU3Iv8CXswY-00271-00072066-00072485 is yes it definitely has shifted how I
kU3Iv8CXswY-00272-00072486-00072713 look at young people and people in
kU3Iv8CXswY-00273-00072714-00072826 general
kU3Iv8CXswY-00274-00072827-00073223 oh wow that that explanation was amazing
kU3Iv8CXswY-00275-00073224-00073337 to me
kU3Iv8CXswY-00276-00073338-00073487 um and just listening to you talk about
kU3Iv8CXswY-00277-00073488-00073726 giving children voice
kU3Iv8CXswY-00278-00073727-00074038 and how uh going from a lawyer where we
kU3Iv8CXswY-00279-00074039-00074273 know lawyers you know really are the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00280-00074274-00074482 ones that stand up and speak for you
kU3Iv8CXswY-00281-00074483-00074711 know people who are in trouble but now
kU3Iv8CXswY-00282-00074712-00074944 uh in your role you're allowing the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00283-00074945-00075113 young people to have the voice
kU3Iv8CXswY-00284-00075114-00075455 and um that is so important and um as
kU3Iv8CXswY-00285-00075456-00075605 you were talking Dana all I could think
kU3Iv8CXswY-00286-00075606-00075838 about was wow we need more restorative
kU3Iv8CXswY-00287-00075839-00076031 practitioners than we do lawyers but you
kU3Iv8CXswY-00288-00076032-00076231 know yes
kU3Iv8CXswY-00289-00076232-00076523 absolutely because you know as lawyers
kU3Iv8CXswY-00290-00076524-00076744 and you know I'm not against telling
kU3Iv8CXswY-00291-00076745-00077003 people shut up don't say anything
kU3Iv8CXswY-00292-00077004-00077261 that's ingrained in me
kU3Iv8CXswY-00293-00077262-00077537 um but when when people want to make a
kU3Iv8CXswY-00294-00077538-00077975 situation right we need to let them do
kU3Iv8CXswY-00295-00077976-00078071 that
kU3Iv8CXswY-00296-00078072-00078425 and sometimes lawyering gets in the way
kU3Iv8CXswY-00297-00078426-00078761 of that and the system that we have gets
kU3Iv8CXswY-00298-00078762-00078982 in the way of people trying to make a
kU3Iv8CXswY-00299-00078983-00079361 situation right trying to help with the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00300-00079362-00079679 healing for someone else we get in the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00301-00079680-00079853 way of that because we have an
kU3Iv8CXswY-00302-00079854-00080069 adversarial system so we figure you know
kU3Iv8CXswY-00303-00080070-00080321 it should be one person winning not all
kU3Iv8CXswY-00304-00080322-00080473 parties winning and it's like no no no
kU3Iv8CXswY-00305-00080474-00080741 you know the restorative ways everybody
kU3Iv8CXswY-00306-00080742-00081029 should be able to win we all should be
kU3Iv8CXswY-00307-00081030-00081281 able to come out better on the other
kU3Iv8CXswY-00308-00081282-00081629 side of it not one person gets off so
kU3Iv8CXswY-00309-00081630-00081881 yeah right right I think I heard someone
kU3Iv8CXswY-00310-00081882-00081988 say
kU3Iv8CXswY-00311-00081989-00082405 um we all want to eat and we all can eat
kU3Iv8CXswY-00312-00082406-00082661 we made that comment about it I was
kU3Iv8CXswY-00313-00082662-00082876 speaking with someone earlier today they
kU3Iv8CXswY-00314-00082877-00083099 were talking about their work with you
kU3Iv8CXswY-00315-00083100-00083321 you know as you go into the schools to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00316-00083322-00083549 help families with young people who may
kU3Iv8CXswY-00317-00083550-00083812 have attendance issues or may have to be
kU3Iv8CXswY-00318-00083813-00084047 reintegrated back into the the school
kU3Iv8CXswY-00319-00084048-00084281 environment and they were just singing
kU3Iv8CXswY-00320-00084282-00084497 your Praises about how your services
kU3Iv8CXswY-00321-00084498-00084767 specifically your facilitation has
kU3Iv8CXswY-00322-00084768-00085012 really helped those young people so I am
kU3Iv8CXswY-00323-00085013-00085312 grateful to have you um as a partner
kU3Iv8CXswY-00324-00085313-00085529 with Prince George's County Public
kU3Iv8CXswY-00325-00085530-00085703 Schools and I just wanted to put that
kU3Iv8CXswY-00326-00085704-00086015 plug in there I appreciate that I do
kU3Iv8CXswY-00327-00086016-00086356 so um I wanted to ask you that
kU3Iv8CXswY-00328-00086357-00086476 oftentimes when we talk about
kU3Iv8CXswY-00329-00086477-00086705 restorative processes we tend to talk
kU3Iv8CXswY-00330-00086706-00087017 about how we are using it to help other
kU3Iv8CXswY-00331-00087018-00087244 people heal and how we're using it to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00332-00087245-00087419 help repair relationships between other
kU3Iv8CXswY-00333-00087420-00087665 people uh Dana
kU3Iv8CXswY-00334-00087666-00087893 has restorative justice or this
kU3Iv8CXswY-00335-00087894-00088138 restorative work that you do impacted
kU3Iv8CXswY-00336-00088139-00088367 your life your personal life at all and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00337-00088368-00088594 if so share that with us
kU3Iv8CXswY-00338-00088595-00088961 it has it there's no way that you can do
kU3Iv8CXswY-00339-00088962-00089338 this work and really be about it as we
kU3Iv8CXswY-00340-00089339-00089453 say
kU3Iv8CXswY-00341-00089454-00089776 um and it not changed just how you see
kU3Iv8CXswY-00342-00089777-00090035 things how you view things
kU3Iv8CXswY-00343-00090036-00090497 um completely and the first change is my
kU3Iv8CXswY-00344-00090498-00090797 own self-awareness you know how I
kU3Iv8CXswY-00345-00090798-00091018 navigate and how I talk to people and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00346-00091019-00091541 how I come at situations how I used to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00347-00091542-00091853 call people out all the time and now you
kU3Iv8CXswY-00348-00091854-00092003 know I'm not saying I don't always call
kU3Iv8CXswY-00349-00092004-00092326 people out but I try to sit and think
kU3Iv8CXswY-00350-00092327-00092615 about why someone makes a decision the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00351-00092616-00092806 way that they make it
kU3Iv8CXswY-00352-00092807-00093071 um you know why they why they navigate
kU3Iv8CXswY-00353-00093072-00093347 situations
kU3Iv8CXswY-00354-00093348-00093575 um the way that they do
kU3Iv8CXswY-00355-00093576-00093899 um so I have to be first self-reflective
kU3Iv8CXswY-00356-00093900-00094115 and this work has a lot has really
kU3Iv8CXswY-00357-00094116-00094367 afforded me the opportunity to really
kU3Iv8CXswY-00358-00094368-00094853 think about my own way of being in my
kU3Iv8CXswY-00359-00094854-00094949 own
kU3Iv8CXswY-00360-00094950-00095218 you know judgments that I would have on
kU3Iv8CXswY-00361-00095219-00095465 people in situations
kU3Iv8CXswY-00362-00095466-00095753 um before knowing what the restorative
kU3Iv8CXswY-00363-00095754-00095868 world
kU3Iv8CXswY-00364-00095869-00096131 what the restorative worldview looked
kU3Iv8CXswY-00365-00096132-00096425 like you know through a restorative lens
kU3Iv8CXswY-00366-00096426-00096779 um so yeah I'm I'm less judgmental of
kU3Iv8CXswY-00367-00096780-00097037 the people close to me because again
kU3Iv8CXswY-00368-00097038-00097265 going back to traumas I realized
kU3Iv8CXswY-00369-00097266-00097547 everybody has their own story and many
kU3Iv8CXswY-00370-00097548-00097750 of those stories include some type of
kU3Iv8CXswY-00371-00097751-00098038 trauma and a lot of those traumas have
kU3Iv8CXswY-00372-00098039-00098381 never been dealt with so how I navigate
kU3Iv8CXswY-00373-00098382-00098729 my relationships with people may be a
kU3Iv8CXswY-00374-00098730-00098897 little bit more tender than they were
kU3Iv8CXswY-00375-00098898-00099059 before
kU3Iv8CXswY-00376-00099060-00099238 um I'm not you know I could be rough
kU3Iv8CXswY-00377-00099239-00099394 around the edges when it comes to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00378-00099395-00099653 certain people and and dealing with fam
kU3Iv8CXswY-00379-00099654-00099887 I probably am in much more harsher
kU3Iv8CXswY-00380-00099888-00100049 dealing with family than I am with
kU3Iv8CXswY-00381-00100050-00100247 strangers I think most of us are like
kU3Iv8CXswY-00382-00100248-00100379 that
kU3Iv8CXswY-00383-00100380-00100674 um yeah so it has
kU3Iv8CXswY-00384-00100675-00100949 afforded me the ability to be less
kU3Iv8CXswY-00385-00100950-00101303 judgmental and a little bit more gentle
kU3Iv8CXswY-00386-00101304-00101647 with them because now I can see things
kU3Iv8CXswY-00387-00101648-00102124 uh that I didn't see before or I can
kU3Iv8CXswY-00388-00102125-00102376 analyze their stories from a different
kU3Iv8CXswY-00389-00102377-00102610 perspective and see this has impacted
kU3Iv8CXswY-00390-00102611-00102875 them in a way that they still carry that
kU3Iv8CXswY-00391-00102876-00103186 hurt they still carry that harm
kU3Iv8CXswY-00392-00103188-00103432 um that that someone else did to them
kU3Iv8CXswY-00393-00103433-00103768 and it impacts how they deal with people
kU3Iv8CXswY-00394-00103769-00104021 moving forward
kU3Iv8CXswY-00395-00104022-00104236 um yeah and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00396-00104238-00104536 you know being able to analyze those
kU3Iv8CXswY-00397-00104538-00104836 people's stories I'm able to be a little
kU3Iv8CXswY-00398-00104838-00105113 bit more compassionate about you know
kU3Iv8CXswY-00399-00105114-00105460 how I approach them how I talk to them
kU3Iv8CXswY-00400-00105461-00105719 um how I interact with them how when
kU3Iv8CXswY-00401-00105720-00105977 when they say certain things it's like
kU3Iv8CXswY-00402-00105978-00106247 okay I get where this is coming from now
kU3Iv8CXswY-00403-00106248-00106516 whereas before I couldn't really see it
kU3Iv8CXswY-00404-00106517-00106715 I didn't really
kU3Iv8CXswY-00405-00106716-00107123 um give them credit for that and now I I
kU3Iv8CXswY-00406-00107124-00107515 can be a little bit more open to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00407-00107516-00107939 their their lived experience and the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00408-00107940-00108136 likelihood that they have some
kU3Iv8CXswY-00409-00108138-00108545 unprocessed issues and traumatic events
kU3Iv8CXswY-00410-00108546-00108857 that are always with them that make them
kU3Iv8CXswY-00411-00108858-00109102 respond how they do so I have to change
kU3Iv8CXswY-00412-00109103-00109552 how I respond to them wow okay so um as
kU3Iv8CXswY-00413-00109553-00109690 you were talking all I could think about
kU3Iv8CXswY-00414-00109691-00110093 was transformative transformative this
kU3Iv8CXswY-00415-00110094-00110399 work is transformative is yeah not just
kU3Iv8CXswY-00416-00110400-00110590 for the people involved but even for the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00417-00110591-00110789 people who are doing the facilitation
kU3Iv8CXswY-00418-00110790-00111083 and who's involved in this work thank
kU3Iv8CXswY-00419-00111083-00111365 you so so much for your story and that
kU3Iv8CXswY-00420-00111366-00111628 is our time but before we leave then I
kU3Iv8CXswY-00421-00111629-00112002 just want to ask you if you wanted to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00422-00112003-00112228 leave something with the people today
kU3Iv8CXswY-00423-00112229-00112486 about restorative justice in Maryland
kU3Iv8CXswY-00424-00112488-00112739 what is the one thing you would like to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00425-00112740-00112883 leave with us today
kU3Iv8CXswY-00426-00112883-00113189 that it's here for you like it's it's
kU3Iv8CXswY-00427-00113190-00113423 here in Maryland there are so many
kU3Iv8CXswY-00428-00113424-00113627 practitioners of it in Maryland there
kU3Iv8CXswY-00429-00113628-00113807 are many counties that are
kU3Iv8CXswY-00430-00113808-00114166 um providing this work at no charge for
kU3Iv8CXswY-00431-00114167-00114490 their community members and if you want
kU3Iv8CXswY-00432-00114491-00114875 to know who those communities are go to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00433-00114876-00115057 um macro
kU3Iv8CXswY-00434-00115058-00115457 m-a-c-r-o they're the mediation and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00435-00115458-00115631 conflict resolution office that's that's
kU3Iv8CXswY-00436-00115632-00115913 what macro stands for and and they're
kU3Iv8CXswY-00437-00115914-00116104 funded by the Maryland judiciary their
kU3Iv8CXswY-00438-00116105-00116458 office of the Maryland judiciary so use
kU3Iv8CXswY-00439-00116459-00116813 Us and other types of conflict
kU3Iv8CXswY-00440-00116814-00116986 resolution because you don't need to
kU3Iv8CXswY-00441-00116988-00117136 take things into court and you can
kU3Iv8CXswY-00442-00117138-00117419 handle things as community members and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00443-00117420-00117634 keep our communities intact and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00444-00117635-00117886 flourishing wonderful wonderful and
kU3Iv8CXswY-00445-00117888-00118019 we're going to make sure that we put
kU3Iv8CXswY-00446-00118020-00118319 that information on our sea drum website
kU3Iv8CXswY-00447-00118320-00118469 so people will have your contact
kU3Iv8CXswY-00448-00118470-00118601 information
kU3Iv8CXswY-00449-00118602-00118954 so thank you so much for spending your
kU3Iv8CXswY-00450-00118955-00119225 precious time with me and Miss Dana
kU3Iv8CXswY-00451-00119226-00119573 Coles on seadrum restorative approaches
kU3Iv8CXswY-00452-00119574-00119908 our stories our voices
kU3Iv8CXswY-00453-00119909-00120265 and until next time be well
kU3Iv8CXswY-00454-00120266-00120552 foreign
kU3Iv8CXswY-00455-00120553-00120839 we hope you enjoyed this episode
kU3Iv8CXswY-00456-00120840-00121223 this podcast copyright 2023 by the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00457-00121224-00121421 center for dispute resolution at the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00458-00121422-00121607 University of Maryland Cary School of
kU3Iv8CXswY-00459-00121608-00121877 Law is licensed for sharing under the
kU3Iv8CXswY-00460-00121878-00122101 Creative Commons attribution
kU3Iv8CXswY-00461-00122102-00122447 non-commercial no derivatives license
kU3Iv8CXswY-00462-00122448-00122669 for more information about the Creative
kU3Iv8CXswY-00463-00122670-00122983 Commons license please visit
kU3Iv8CXswY-00464-00122983-00123293 creativecomments.org all of the podcasts
kU3Iv8CXswY-00465-00123294-00123527 in this series are available on our
kU3Iv8CXswY-00466-00123528-00123754 restorative approaches resources website
kU3Iv8CXswY-00467-00123755-00124095 seadrum.org
kU3Iv8CXswY-00468-00124096-00124247 [Music]
kU3Iv8CXswY-00469-00124248-00124548 foreign
kX1_9amm_6u-00000-00000000-00000811 [Music]
kX1_9amm_6u-00001-00000811-00001066 thank you
kX1_9amm_6u-00002-00001067-00003197 [Music]
kX1_9amm_6u-00003-00003198-00003701 foreign
kX1_9amm_6u-00004-00003702-00004290 foreign
kX1_9amm_6u-00005-00004291-00006928 [Music]
kX1_9amm_6u-00006-00006929-00007561 foreign
kX1_9amm_6u-00008-00011239-00011500 thank you
kX1_9amm_6u-00009-00011501-00013355 [Music]
kX1_9amm_6u-00010-00013356-00013565 foreign
kX1_9amm_6u-00012-00016848-00016956 foreign
kX1_9amm_6u-00014-00019980-00020086 foreign
kX1_9amm_6u-00015-00020087-00022166 [Music]
kb92XLPiDsg-00000-00000016-00000142 what's up everyone my name is
kb92XLPiDsg-00001-00000143-00000390 exceptional and as we all know the mp5
kb92XLPiDsg-00002-00000391-00000574 has been dominating the first week of
kb92XLPiDsg-00003-00000575-00000711 black ops cold war
kb92XLPiDsg-00004-00000712-00000902 so after getting wrecked by the mp5
kb92XLPiDsg-00005-00000903-00001111 thousands of times i decided to try it
kb92XLPiDsg-00006-00001112-00001158 out
kb92XLPiDsg-00007-00001159-00001350 and man oh man what an insanely
kb92XLPiDsg-00008-00001351-00001487 overpowered weapon
kb92XLPiDsg-00009-00001488-00001655 but i noticed something the further you
kb92XLPiDsg-00010-00001655-00001871 level up the better the attachments get
kb92XLPiDsg-00011-00001872-00002023 so in this video i will show you guys
kb92XLPiDsg-00012-00002023-00002207 the best mp5 class setup for black ops
kb92XLPiDsg-00013-00002208-00002391 gold war and after that i have two games
kb92XLPiDsg-00014-00002392-00002583 where i absolutely dominate with this
kb92XLPiDsg-00015-00002584-00002758 exact mp5 class setup
kb92XLPiDsg-00016-00002759-00002966 so stick around for that but before we
kb92XLPiDsg-00017-00002967-00003118 go into the mp5 class setup if you
kb92XLPiDsg-00018-00003119-00003279 enjoyed this video leave a like and if
kb92XLPiDsg-00019-00003279-00003415 you're new to the channel consider
kb92XLPiDsg-00020-00003415-00003519 subscribing
kb92XLPiDsg-00021-00003520-00003751 let's check out the mp5 the first
kb92XLPiDsg-00022-00003752-00003967 attachment we are using is the 9.5 inch
kb92XLPiDsg-00023-00003968-00004079 desk fourth barrel
kb92XLPiDsg-00024-00004079-00004327 for six percent more damage 50 higher
kb92XLPiDsg-00025-00004328-00004575 effective damage range and a 75
kb92XLPiDsg-00026-00004576-00004791 increase in bullet velocity as if it
kb92XLPiDsg-00027-00004792-00004927 needed more damage in range
kb92XLPiDsg-00028-00004928-00005222 but yeah definitely a go-to barrel next
kb92XLPiDsg-00029-00005223-00005438 up we're using the sfod speed grip for
kb92XLPiDsg-00030-00005439-00005486 10
kb92XLPiDsg-00031-00005487-00005702 more sprinting move speed and 15
kb92XLPiDsg-00032-00005703-00005886 horizontal recoil control
kb92XLPiDsg-00033-00005887-00006086 with this attachment the mp5 feels like
kb92XLPiDsg-00034-00006087-00006302 a laser without any recoil
kb92XLPiDsg-00035-00006303-00006534 after that we're using the sas mag lamp
kb92XLPiDsg-00036-00006536-00006783 for a 40 faster reload and 25
kb92XLPiDsg-00037-00006784-00007014 more bullets you do lose some ads speed
kb92XLPiDsg-00038-00007015-00007214 but with all these attachments the ads
kb92XLPiDsg-00039-00007215-00007406 speed is still insane
kb92XLPiDsg-00040-00007408-00007574 after that we're using the serpent wrap
kb92XLPiDsg-00041-00007575-00007814 for a 25 increase in ads speed
kb92XLPiDsg-00042-00007815-00008127 like i said insanely fast ads and last
kb92XLPiDsg-00043-00008128-00008367 but not least the no stock option for 30
kb92XLPiDsg-00044-00008368-00008542 faster spin to fire speed
kb92XLPiDsg-00045-00008543-00008695 it does reduce your hip fire accuracy a
kb92XLPiDsg-00046-00008696-00008967 bit but it is still very very good
kb92XLPiDsg-00047-00008968-00009319 this mp5 has it all it is fast great ads
kb92XLPiDsg-00048-00009320-00009567 speed insane damage and great range
kb92XLPiDsg-00049-00009568-00009759 the mp5 will probably get nerfed in the
kb92XLPiDsg-00050-00009760-00010023 future because it is just too strong
kb92XLPiDsg-00051-00010024-00010159 try this out yourself and let me know in
kb92XLPiDsg-00052-00010160-00010310 the comments if you like or dislike this
kb92XLPiDsg-00053-00010311-00010391 class setup
kb92XLPiDsg-00054-00010392-00010542 and now let's check out the gameplay
kb92XLPiDsg-00055-00010543-00010710 where i destroy with the mp5
kb92XLPiDsg-00056-00010711-00011263 enjoy and now we're gonna play
kb92XLPiDsg-00057-00011264-00011527 the inside game i wanted to say but i
kb92XLPiDsg-00058-00011528-00012055 almost did the dying game
kb92XLPiDsg-00059-00012056-00012214 let me get out that's what we do we go
kb92XLPiDsg-00060-00012215-00013063 in we go out we going we go out
kb92XLPiDsg-00061-00013063-00013599 nah in the spawn that's not good
kb92XLPiDsg-00062-00013600-00013783 use of deadly force has been approved
kb92XLPiDsg-00063-00013784-00014151 execute execute
kb92XLPiDsg-00064-00014152-00015071 yeah i'm going back
kb92XLPiDsg-00065-00015072-00016883 oh my god good snipe
kb92XLPiDsg-00066-00016884-00017335 uh
kb92XLPiDsg-00067-00017336-00017527 not that great of star though enemy spy
kb92XLPiDsg-00068-00017528-00017958 plane inbound
kb92XLPiDsg-00069-00017959-00018327 i got turned on like crazy
kb92XLPiDsg-00070-00018328-00019063 okay let's turn it back
kb92XLPiDsg-00071-00019064-00019719 oh from both sides
kb92XLPiDsg-00072-00019720-00022483 multiple hostile spy planes detected
kb92XLPiDsg-00073-00022484-00023375 okay
kb92XLPiDsg-00074-00023376-00024414 fuel reserves
kb92XLPiDsg-00075-00024415-00026590 no i'm not picking that [__] stay safe
kb92XLPiDsg-00076-00026591-00027502 oh my god we're getting [__] on
kb92XLPiDsg-00077-00027504-00027711 ah a little sweet good little streak
kb92XLPiDsg-00078-00027712-00028781 that's good that's good
kb92XLPiDsg-00079-00028782-00029483 [Music]
kb92XLPiDsg-00080-00029483-00030883 okay
kb92XLPiDsg-00081-00030883-00032283 foreign
kb92XLPiDsg-00082-00032283-00032511 uh oh
kb92XLPiDsg-00083-00032512-00034902 yay oh my gosh come on
kb92XLPiDsg-00084-00034903-00036174 helicopter that's good
kb92XLPiDsg-00085-00036175-00037183 your proximity
kb92XLPiDsg-00086-00037184-00038487 no clue where everybody is
kb92XLPiDsg-00087-00038488-00038702 ah it's my deck like after doing
kb92XLPiDsg-00088-00038703-00039479 something it'd be great
kb92XLPiDsg-00089-00039480-00040015 someone
kb92XLPiDsg-00090-00040016-00040815 need to get out of here i am a noob
kb92XLPiDsg-00091-00040816-00042083 come on
kb92XLPiDsg-00092-00042084-00042623 good
kb92XLPiDsg-00093-00042624-00042983 where's my mp5
kb92XLPiDsg-00094-00042984-00044883 oh my god
kb92XLPiDsg-00095-00044884-00046071 victories
kb92XLPiDsg-00096-00046072-00046695 no i'm not doing that
kb92XLPiDsg-00097-00046696-00048943 just when i check somewhere else
kb92XLPiDsg-00098-00048944-00049446 hostile spy plane established overhead
kb92XLPiDsg-00099-00049447-00049574 nah i shouldn't have pushed that way
kb92XLPiDsg-00100-00049575-00050295 there's too long range for the mp5
kb92XLPiDsg-00101-00050296-00051390 exactly how we planned it for occultists
kb92XLPiDsg-00102-00051391-00053282 see if we can get this back
kb92XLPiDsg-00103-00053283-00054247 ah
kb92XLPiDsg-00104-00054248-00055063 good little streak
kb92XLPiDsg-00105-00055064-00055575 wow real quick there
kb92XLPiDsg-00106-00055576-00056991 you're losing this fight
kb92XLPiDsg-00107-00056991-00057482 multiple hostile spy planes detected
kb92XLPiDsg-00108-00057483-00058935 established
kb92XLPiDsg-00109-00058936-00059223 no why do i run a reload that's that's
kb92XLPiDsg-00110-00059224-00059271 like
kb92XLPiDsg-00111-00059272-00059542 noob mistake number one especially when
kb92XLPiDsg-00112-00059544-00059694 you run towards
kb92XLPiDsg-00113-00059695-00060703 the fighting
kb92XLPiDsg-00114-00060704-00062135 hostile care package
kb92XLPiDsg-00116-00065455-00066623 definitely underneath
kb92XLPiDsg-00117-00066624-00066926 okay fair enough dude i just i just
kb92XLPiDsg-00118-00066927-00068711 joined this game like at six minutes
kb92XLPiDsg-00119-00068712-00070782 these are the fights i should win
kb92XLPiDsg-00120-00070783-00070919 oh yeah the og is going to be the next
kb92XLPiDsg-00121-00070920-00071111 game the next gun definitely
kb92XLPiDsg-00122-00071112-00072882 has to be
kb92XLPiDsg-00123-00072883-00074319 hello
kb92XLPiDsg-00124-00074320-00074540 no why me why me bro
kb92XLPiDsg-00125-00074541-00075679 [Music]
kb92XLPiDsg-00126-00075680-00078262 hostile spy plane established overhead
kb92XLPiDsg-00127-00078263-00078631 multiple enemy spy plane contacts
kb92XLPiDsg-00128-00078632-00078903 no i was doubting myself if they were
kb92XLPiDsg-00129-00078904-00079111 left or right
kb92XLPiDsg-00130-00079112-00079519 you are ahead
kb92XLPiDsg-00131-00079520-00082231 we've taken the lead
kb92XLPiDsg-00132-00082232-00084082 how did i lose that
kb92XLPiDsg-00133-00084083-00084471 victory
kb92XLPiDsg-00134-00084472-00084743 i joined this game and joined this game
kb92XLPiDsg-00135-00084744-00084879 like mid game
kb92XLPiDsg-00136-00084880-00085215 we're already at 50. still did better
kb92XLPiDsg-00137-00085216-00086074 than everyone
kb92XLPiDsg-00138-00086075-00086775 [Music]
kb92XLPiDsg-00139-00086776-00086983 you
kbUmWJsCIKM-00000-00000000-00000202 EMS is Defiance of cranium and this is
kbUmWJsCIKM-00001-00000204-00000437 the five trucks that inspire me and
kbUmWJsCIKM-00002-00000438-00000724 making me B the artist that I am today
kbUmWJsCIKM-00003-00000725-00000872 boom
kbUmWJsCIKM-00004-00000873-00002147 [Music]
kbUmWJsCIKM-00005-00002148-00002410 we all the song is written you could
kbUmWJsCIKM-00006-00002411-00002692 feel the passion you could feel the pain
kbUmWJsCIKM-00007-00002693-00002884 you could feel
kbUmWJsCIKM-00008-00002885-00003010 um everything that he's saying is
kbUmWJsCIKM-00009-00003011-00003208 actually exactly how he felt in a
kbUmWJsCIKM-00010-00003209-00003395 specific moment when he was recording
kbUmWJsCIKM-00011-00003396-00003622 the record and Sam Cooke is one of my
kbUmWJsCIKM-00012-00003623-00003779 favorite artists of all time to be exact
kbUmWJsCIKM-00013-00003779-00004127 so yeah if I have to pick a song in my
kbUmWJsCIKM-00014-00004128-00004336 top five favorite of all time that's
kbUmWJsCIKM-00015-00004337-00004499 inspiring to me would be definitely
kbUmWJsCIKM-00016-00004500-00004663 Change Is Gonna Come Sam Cooke
kbUmWJsCIKM-00017-00004664-00004847 [Music]
kbUmWJsCIKM-00018-00004848-00005047 foreign
kbUmWJsCIKM-00019-00005048-00005338 ever been in the world where they play
kbUmWJsCIKM-00020-00005339-00005651 any reggae song that actually has that
kbUmWJsCIKM-00021-00005652-00005867 big magnitude of crowd singing it word
kbUmWJsCIKM-00022-00005868-00006077 for word and being an artist I feel like
kbUmWJsCIKM-00023-00006078-00006245 we are inspired to have that one record
kbUmWJsCIKM-00024-00006246-00006448 where everybody even nationality every
kbUmWJsCIKM-00025-00006450-00006784 race actually no and can actually sing
kbUmWJsCIKM-00026-00006786-00006959 along with so from an artist's point of
kbUmWJsCIKM-00027-00006959-00007234 view I feel like we are a dream of
kbUmWJsCIKM-00028-00007236-00007451 having that one record so Bob Marley
kbUmWJsCIKM-00029-00007452-00007739 cheated the birds is going to be a
kbUmWJsCIKM-00030-00007740-00007853 definite
kbUmWJsCIKM-00031-00007854-00008033 um inspiration to me and my music
kbUmWJsCIKM-00032-00008034-00008392 because of the global reception of a
kbUmWJsCIKM-00033-00008393-00008567 record like that that travels through
kbUmWJsCIKM-00034-00008568-00008742 the entire world and live on forever
kbUmWJsCIKM-00035-00008743-00008927 [Music]
kbUmWJsCIKM-00036-00008928-00009096 foreign
kbUmWJsCIKM-00037-00009097-00009485 favorite song is going to go to
kbUmWJsCIKM-00038-00009486-00009809 marasta brother Carl Richie Spice now
kbUmWJsCIKM-00039-00009810-00010121 which spices are reggae artists um
kbUmWJsCIKM-00040-00010122-00010378 and I love Richard spice um the reason
kbUmWJsCIKM-00041-00010379-00010517 why I love Richard spice overall as an
kbUmWJsCIKM-00042-00010518-00010733 artist is because of his intro I think
kbUmWJsCIKM-00043-00010734-00010871 he has some of the greatest interests
kbUmWJsCIKM-00044-00010872-00011123 ever for a record and world is a cycle
kbUmWJsCIKM-00045-00011124-00011333 is basically talking about everything
kbUmWJsCIKM-00046-00011334-00011578 that you do in life comes back to you at
kbUmWJsCIKM-00047-00011579-00011699 some point in life so you gotta be
kbUmWJsCIKM-00048-00011700-00011837 careful and what you say how you say
kbUmWJsCIKM-00049-00011838-00011981 things you do
kbUmWJsCIKM-00050-00011982-00012263 um it's like a teaching as a young youth
kbUmWJsCIKM-00051-00012264-00012706 growing up in Jamaica and being around
kbUmWJsCIKM-00052-00012707-00012994 um reggae music that is definitely one
kbUmWJsCIKM-00053-00012995-00013235 of my top three songs of all time has to
kbUmWJsCIKM-00054-00013236-00013415 be Richie Spice
kbUmWJsCIKM-00055-00013416-00013572 um world is a cycle
kbUmWJsCIKM-00056-00013572-00013757 [Music]
kbUmWJsCIKM-00057-00013758-00013986 foreign
kbUmWJsCIKM-00058-00013987-00014280 as a dancehall artist have to go to
kbUmWJsCIKM-00059-00014281-00014519 shabarang's Trailer Load because that
kbUmWJsCIKM-00060-00014519-00014729 song is a song for me that movie nil and
kbUmWJsCIKM-00061-00014730-00014933 being an artist
kbUmWJsCIKM-00062-00014934-00015185 who represent dancehall music from New
kbUmWJsCIKM-00063-00015186-00015388 York City that break I remember how big
kbUmWJsCIKM-00064-00015390-00015730 that record is even though I'm a child
kbUmWJsCIKM-00065-00015731-00015922 um to that record it's just the the
kbUmWJsCIKM-00066-00015923-00016211 magnitude of how hard I reckon hit and
kbUmWJsCIKM-00067-00016212-00016379 just the whole swag first of all the Man
kbUmWJsCIKM-00068-00016380-00016529 swag was different with a hold of a gold
kbUmWJsCIKM-00069-00016530-00016811 ring and that photo that resonate in my
kbUmWJsCIKM-00070-00016812-00016961 brain until this day
kbUmWJsCIKM-00071-00016962-00017129 um with the haircut
kbUmWJsCIKM-00072-00017130-00017194 um
kbUmWJsCIKM-00073-00017195-00017447 Shabba Ranks Chiller load is definitely
kbUmWJsCIKM-00074-00017448-00017699 a song that inspired a lot of um swag a
kbUmWJsCIKM-00075-00017700-00017807 lot of style
kbUmWJsCIKM-00076-00017808-00018394 as an artist and whole I um create that
kbUmWJsCIKM-00077-00018395-00018785 that bridge the gap between dancehall
kbUmWJsCIKM-00078-00018786-00018911 and the other side of the world like
kbUmWJsCIKM-00079-00018912-00019114 it's America or whoever it is I feel
kbUmWJsCIKM-00080-00019115-00019372 like as far as the transition of her
kbUmWJsCIKM-00081-00019373-00019625 father record went and how Global assang
kbUmWJsCIKM-00082-00019626-00019841 become and just a stylist swag around
kbUmWJsCIKM-00083-00019842-00020089 it's the realness the pureness of pure
kbUmWJsCIKM-00084-00020090-00020375 reggae dancehall definitely have to go
kbUmWJsCIKM-00085-00020376-00020613 to Shabba show the Lord foreign
kbUmWJsCIKM-00086-00020614-00020794 [Music]
kbUmWJsCIKM-00087-00020795-00021421 foreign
kbUmWJsCIKM-00088-00021422-00021707 I'm gonna go win one that no letting go
kbUmWJsCIKM-00089-00021708-00021935 also but um
kbUmWJsCIKM-00090-00021936-00022186 temperature
kbUmWJsCIKM-00091-00022187-00022289 um the reason why it's a very
kbUmWJsCIKM-00092-00022290-00022463 inspirational song for me and one of my
kbUmWJsCIKM-00093-00022464-00022685 favorite songs is because of
kbUmWJsCIKM-00094-00022686-00022889 seeing the video
kbUmWJsCIKM-00095-00022890-00023086 from a dancehall artist
kbUmWJsCIKM-00096-00023087-00023321 and that big level of stage I just being
kbUmWJsCIKM-00097-00023322-00023650 home watching TV and seeing how that
kbUmWJsCIKM-00098-00023651-00023843 record really uh resonating the people
kbUmWJsCIKM-00099-00023844-00023969 sold on people's heart just being
kbUmWJsCIKM-00100-00023970-00024203 authentic dancehall
kbUmWJsCIKM-00101-00024204-00024491 um I definitely feel like
kbUmWJsCIKM-00102-00024492-00024808 temperature is one of those records that
kbUmWJsCIKM-00103-00024809-00025042 really changed the aspect and how people
kbUmWJsCIKM-00104-00025043-00025264 look at dancer artists and look at our
kbUmWJsCIKM-00105-00025265-00025547 music and a whole and see that there is
kbUmWJsCIKM-00106-00025548-00025775 um life in it when it's done correctly
kbUmWJsCIKM-00107-00025776-00025967 when it's done right and how far it can
kbUmWJsCIKM-00108-00025968-00026212 go as being an outsider speaking a whole
kbUmWJsCIKM-00109-00026213-00026374 different language will have people
kbUmWJsCIKM-00110-00026375-00026590 grooving and feeling and that's one of
kbUmWJsCIKM-00111-00026591-00026777 the records that teach me that music is
kbUmWJsCIKM-00112-00026777-00026951 not necessarily what you say it's
kbUmWJsCIKM-00113-00026952-00027167 basically what people feel so big up
kbUmWJsCIKM-00114-00027168-00027473 definitely temperature shampoo and that
kbUmWJsCIKM-00115-00027474-00027652 record as an inspiration for me and let
kbUmWJsCIKM-00116-00027654-00027964 me know that I don't have to try to be
kbUmWJsCIKM-00117-00027966-00028162 um something that I'm not just be pure
kbUmWJsCIKM-00118-00028163-00028349 and be real to myself and be real to the
kbUmWJsCIKM-00119-00028350-00028523 music because people actually taking
kbUmWJsCIKM-00120-00028524-00028823 what they feel and not what
kbUmWJsCIKM-00121-00028824-00029033 other people may think so yeah
kbUmWJsCIKM-00122-00029033-00029385 temperature
kbUmWJsCIKM-00123-00029386-00029869 [Music]
kgp1iC91j5c-00001-00003155-00003579 i can tease
kjXKE_xy_oE-00000-00000003-00000221 I think being boring is good for money
kjXKE_xy_oE-00001-00000222-00000463 you want it to be stable and you want to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00002-00000465-00000614 actually work and like when it's worked
kjXKE_xy_oE-00003-00000615-00000824 like flawlessly over the past nine years
kjXKE_xy_oE-00004-00000825-00001157 it takes forever to get anything kind of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00005-00001158-00001418 implement on Bitcoin because consensus
kjXKE_xy_oE-00006-00001419-00001648 is slow with like coin if we want to do
kjXKE_xy_oE-00007-00001650-00001870 something we can move pretty fast on it
kjXKE_xy_oE-00008-00001871-00002032 what's up YouTube
kjXKE_xy_oE-00009-00002034-00002225 I'm your host Giovanni and I have the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00010-00002226-00002392 pleasure to be joined today by Charlie
kjXKE_xy_oE-00011-00002393-00002645 Lee creator of light coin thanks for
kjXKE_xy_oE-00012-00002646-00002943 joining us Charlie thanks for having me
kjXKE_xy_oE-00013-00002944-00003211 in a previous interview you define light
kjXKE_xy_oE-00014-00003213-00003490 coin as boring compared to other coins
kjXKE_xy_oE-00015-00003490-00003761 why do you think so and do you see it is
kjXKE_xy_oE-00016-00003761-00004301 a plus or a minus well I think it's it's
kjXKE_xy_oE-00017-00004302-00004499 boring because people at wealthy people
kjXKE_xy_oE-00018-00004500-00004652 think it's boring because it's kind of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00019-00004653-00004865 very similar to Bitcoin we don't do
kjXKE_xy_oE-00020-00004866-00005122 anything like crazy and anything very
kjXKE_xy_oE-00021-00005123-00005533 risky because I think we want to keep it
kjXKE_xy_oE-00022-00005534-00005801 like money right it should be stable it
kjXKE_xy_oE-00023-00005802-00006068 should be conservative so because of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00024-00006069-00006427 that people think it's boring I think
kjXKE_xy_oE-00025-00006428-00006709 that part about that is it's hard for us
kjXKE_xy_oE-00026-00006711-00007016 to attract developers because while we
kjXKE_xy_oE-00027-00007017-00007135 do want to work on like coin they can
kjXKE_xy_oE-00028-00007136-00007337 work on Bitcoin or some other like more
kjXKE_xy_oE-00029-00007338-00007844 fancy coin that is doing crazy stuff but
kjXKE_xy_oE-00030-00007845-00008084 a good thing is I think being boring
kjXKE_xy_oE-00031-00008084-00008273 it's good for money right just like
kjXKE_xy_oE-00032-00008274-00008449 Bitcoin is is conservative you don't
kjXKE_xy_oE-00033-00008450-00008881 want money to be like taking risks right
kjXKE_xy_oE-00034-00008882-00009287 it's not I don't think it's good to kind
kjXKE_xy_oE-00035-00009288-00009581 of take the approach of build fast and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00036-00009582-00009760 break things with with money when you
kjXKE_xy_oE-00037-00009761-00009971 want it to be stable and you want if you
kjXKE_xy_oE-00038-00009972-00010078 actually work and like when that's
kjXKE_xy_oE-00039-00010079-00010288 worked like honestly over the past nine
kjXKE_xy_oE-00040-00010289-00010544 years so that's good during our last
kjXKE_xy_oE-00041-00010545-00010751 interview almost a year ago you said
kjXKE_xy_oE-00042-00010752-00010960 that fungibility and privacy were the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00043-00010961-00011126 main features that you wanted to improve
kjXKE_xy_oE-00044-00011127-00011366 in light wine and also that you would
kjXKE_xy_oE-00045-00011367-00011648 like to see it as improved in Bitcoin
kjXKE_xy_oE-00046-00011649-00011867 what achievement in this direction have
kjXKE_xy_oE-00047-00011868-00012357 been reached since then yeah
kjXKE_xy_oE-00048-00012358-00012576 so I did mention that I think
kjXKE_xy_oE-00049-00012577-00012762 fungibility and privacy is one of like
kjXKE_xy_oE-00050-00012763-00012990 the the main feature of good money
kjXKE_xy_oE-00051-00012991-00013161 that's missing in in bitcoin and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00052-00013162-00013341 litecoin and that's something I'm
kjXKE_xy_oE-00053-00013341-00013515 focused on right now so what we're doing
kjXKE_xy_oE-00054-00013516-00013838 right now is we're working on adding
kjXKE_xy_oE-00055-00013840-00014181 nimble Wimble to tea light coin with
kjXKE_xy_oE-00056-00014182-00014382 switch extension blocks and this is
kjXKE_xy_oE-00057-00014383-00014505 something we've been working on since
kjXKE_xy_oE-00058-00014506-00014816 late last year it's been it's been going
kjXKE_xy_oE-00059-00014818-00015116 well we're targeting and of this summer
kjXKE_xy_oE-00060-00015118-00015486 for a for a test at launch and if that
kjXKE_xy_oE-00061-00015487-00015765 goes well then we'll launch it soon
kjXKE_xy_oE-00062-00015766-00015936 after that and get it activated and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00063-00015937-00016163 deployed on like when you said that it
kjXKE_xy_oE-00064-00016165-00016371 will involve some risks related to the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00065-00016372-00016626 possibility of hidden inflation can
kjXKE_xy_oE-00066-00016627-00016919 explain exactly what these risks are
kjXKE_xy_oE-00067-00016920-00017244 yeah so with the current way bitcoin and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00068-00017245-00017466 litecoin works everything that the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00069-00017467-00017706 ledgers is transparent right it's open
kjXKE_xy_oE-00070-00017707-00017991 to for public to see so you can so you
kjXKE_xy_oE-00071-00017992-00018381 can see exactly how many coins exist how
kjXKE_xy_oE-00072-00018382-00018573 many coins are mined every every kind of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00073-00018574-00018867 new block is created so from from that
kjXKE_xy_oE-00074-00018868-00019032 you can see that bitcoin will have at
kjXKE_xy_oE-00075-00019033-00019212 most 21 million coins and like one will
kjXKE_xy_oE-00076-00019213-00019469 have had most 84 million coins the thing
kjXKE_xy_oE-00077-00019470-00019989 with privacy coins is kind of the nature
kjXKE_xy_oE-00078-00019990-00020297 of privacy coins where the amount of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00079-00020298-00020589 coins being transacted is hidden all
kjXKE_xy_oE-00080-00020590-00020781 right so you can't tell how many coins
kjXKE_xy_oE-00081-00020782-00021333 someone holds you can't tell using math
kjXKE_xy_oE-00082-00021334-00021609 and cryptography you can kind of try to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00083-00021610-00021797 ensure that no coins are created other
kjXKE_xy_oE-00084-00021798-00022134 fin there but if there's a bug in a code
kjXKE_xy_oE-00085-00022135-00022413 or something wrong with the with the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00086-00022414-00022605 crypto then potentially there could be
kjXKE_xy_oE-00087-00022606-00022749 hidden inflation where someone actually
kjXKE_xy_oE-00088-00022750-00022899 creates coin out of thin air like
kjXKE_xy_oE-00089-00022900-00023063 doubles there are a number of coins and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00090-00023064-00023361 because no one can see the ledger it's
kjXKE_xy_oE-00091-00023362-00023577 it's not transparent you can't easily
kjXKE_xy_oE-00092-00023578-00023913 tell that extra coins were created so
kjXKE_xy_oE-00093-00023914-00024222 that's a risk with with any private
kjXKE_xy_oE-00094-00024223-00024378 coins Z cash Monaro
kjXKE_xy_oE-00095-00024379-00024777 or member one more points yeah so why do
kjXKE_xy_oE-00096-00024778-00024975 you think people will be willing to run
kjXKE_xy_oE-00097-00024976-00025197 this risk and use like coins privacy
kjXKE_xy_oE-00098-00025198-00025419 feature the reason why people would use
kjXKE_xy_oE-00099-00025420-00025664 something that has this inherent risk of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00100-00025666-00025737 hidden inflation
kjXKE_xy_oE-00101-00025738-00026055 is because the privacy is is really
kjXKE_xy_oE-00102-00026056-00026283 important to people and also the way
kjXKE_xy_oE-00103-00026283-00026454 we're doing it we're using extension
kjXKE_xy_oE-00104-00026455-00026733 blocks to to implement member wendel so
kjXKE_xy_oE-00105-00026733-00027206 all the potential hidden inflation is
kjXKE_xy_oE-00106-00027207-00027504 isolated in extension blocks so unless
kjXKE_xy_oE-00107-00027505-00027683 you're using the member wem extension
kjXKE_xy_oE-00108-00027685-00027867 blocks you have no risk of your coins
kjXKE_xy_oE-00109-00027868-00028341 being having any hidden inflation so I
kjXKE_xy_oE-00110-00028342-00028497 guess people will kind of take it slow
kjXKE_xy_oE-00111-00028498-00028710 right it'll take some time before people
kjXKE_xy_oE-00112-00028711-00029036 will trust that member one boys is safe
kjXKE_xy_oE-00113-00029037-00029292 or the way we implement it is it's good
kjXKE_xy_oE-00114-00029293-00029720 enough so over time as it becomes clear
kjXKE_xy_oE-00115-00029722-00029943 that there isn't any hidden inflation
kjXKE_xy_oE-00116-00029944-00030198 people will start using it more so
kjXKE_xy_oE-00117-00030199-00030411 basically what you mean is that as long
kjXKE_xy_oE-00118-00030412-00030639 as this hidden inflation remains a
kjXKE_xy_oE-00119-00030639-00031029 possibility on the layer to that risk is
kjXKE_xy_oE-00120-00031030-00031383 not going to affect the the whole layer
kjXKE_xy_oE-00121-00031383-00031749 one of litecoin yeah so the layer one of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00122-00031750-00031970 litecoin if you consider this layer one
kjXKE_xy_oE-00123-00031972-00032133 and layer two right so layer one on
kjXKE_xy_oE-00124-00032133-00032283 litecoin is the main chain which is
kjXKE_xy_oE-00125-00032283-00032529 transparent when people move coins from
kjXKE_xy_oE-00126-00032530-00032778 the main change at extension blocks they
kjXKE_xy_oE-00127-00032779-00033009 it's a transaction you can see people
kjXKE_xy_oE-00128-00033010-00033189 it's you can see them sending coins to a
kjXKE_xy_oE-00129-00033190-00033393 specific address associated with the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00130-00033394-00033672 member when Bo extension block so for
kjXKE_xy_oE-00131-00033673-00033825 that address will hold like all the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00132-00033826-00034002 balance on the member one beside and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00133-00034003-00034239 then when someone withdraws or moves
kjXKE_xy_oE-00134-00034240-00034392 money from the window back to the main
kjXKE_xy_oE-00135-00034393-00034593 chain coins will cannot come out of that
kjXKE_xy_oE-00136-00034594-00034896 address to a transparent address on the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00137-00034897-00035235 on the main chain so all the potential
kjXKE_xy_oE-00138-00035236-00035466 issues with member window is isolated to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00139-00035467-00035729 only the coins in the extension block
kjXKE_xy_oE-00140-00035730-00036027 but talking about what you just said so
kjXKE_xy_oE-00141-00036028-00036285 that people are very much interested in
kjXKE_xy_oE-00142-00036286-00036648 privacy I are you sure though because as
kjXKE_xy_oE-00143-00036649-00037047 far as I can see a lot of people don't
kjXKE_xy_oE-00144-00037048-00037284 care about privacy that much at the end
kjXKE_xy_oE-00145-00037285-00037491 of the day people are all the time show
kjXKE_xy_oE-00146-00037492-00037722 sharing stuff on the social and social
kjXKE_xy_oE-00147-00037723-00038190 media it seems that privacy is not
kjXKE_xy_oE-00148-00038191-00038556 exactly the the thing people are looking
kjXKE_xy_oE-00149-00038557-00038775 for the most don't you think that people
kjXKE_xy_oE-00150-00038776-00038970 are more concerned about other things
kjXKE_xy_oE-00151-00038971-00039078 like for example
kjXKE_xy_oE-00152-00039079-00039498 quickness in transfers comfort in making
kjXKE_xy_oE-00153-00039499-00039882 transfers instead of having privacy yeah
kjXKE_xy_oE-00154-00039883-00040371 so coins like Z cash and Manero like
kjXKE_xy_oE-00155-00040372-00040674 probably two of the most prominent
kjXKE_xy_oE-00156-00040675-00040809 privacy coins out there they're not
kjXKE_xy_oE-00157-00040810-00040968 being used that much today because the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00158-00040969-00041171 there's a lot of trade-offs right
kjXKE_xy_oE-00159-00041172-00041589 trade-offs with user experience mostly
kjXKE_xy_oE-00160-00041590-00041748 to trade-off with user experience right
kjXKE_xy_oE-00161-00041749-00041979 so people prefer something that's fast
kjXKE_xy_oE-00162-00041980-00042165 and easy if you use over something that
kjXKE_xy_oE-00163-00042166-00042396 is much harder to use but that adds a
kjXKE_xy_oE-00164-00042397-00042708 little bit more privacy I probably agree
kjXKE_xy_oE-00165-00042709-00042906 that is the case so we want to find a
kjXKE_xy_oE-00166-00042907-00043323 good kind of trade-off where it's
kjXKE_xy_oE-00167-00043324-00043608 private and still easy to use all right
kjXKE_xy_oE-00168-00043609-00043878 so that's what we're targeting so if
kjXKE_xy_oE-00169-00043879-00044091 given that people would choose privacy
kjXKE_xy_oE-00170-00044092-00044286 over non privacy right if the trade-offs
kjXKE_xy_oE-00171-00044287-00044769 are makes sense but I do I do agree a
kjXKE_xy_oE-00172-00044770-00044877 lot of people are giving up their
kjXKE_xy_oE-00173-00044878-00045141 privacy willingly today in social media
kjXKE_xy_oE-00174-00045142-00045372 posting about all their personal
kjXKE_xy_oE-00175-00045373-00045675 information but I think over time people
kjXKE_xy_oE-00176-00045676-00046116 will well realize how important privacy
kjXKE_xy_oE-00177-00046117-00046335 is I mean we're starting to see PC today
kjXKE_xy_oE-00178-00046336-00046542 where a lot of people are really against
kjXKE_xy_oE-00179-00046543-00046833 Facebook because of the misuse of your
kjXKE_xy_oE-00180-00046834-00047142 private information and I think this is
kjXKE_xy_oE-00181-00047143-00047361 even a lot more important with with
kjXKE_xy_oE-00182-00047362-00047838 money you want your money to be you want
kjXKE_xy_oE-00183-00047839-00047955 full control of your money you don't
kjXKE_xy_oE-00184-00047956-00048165 want someone to you for a transaction
kjXKE_xy_oE-00185-00048166-00048336 that even today right if I send you some
kjXKE_xy_oE-00186-00048337-00048672 light coins you can look at the block
kjXKE_xy_oE-00187-00048673-00048846 Explorer and see potentially see how
kjXKE_xy_oE-00188-00048847-00049152 many like coins I have or where I got it
kjXKE_xy_oE-00189-00049153-00049332 from or where I spent like coins and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00190-00049333-00049548 that's not that's not good for for money
kjXKE_xy_oE-00191-00049549-00049734 in the crypto space there are a lot of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00192-00049735-00049905 cryptocurrency leaders which are often
kjXKE_xy_oE-00193-00049906-00050052 promoting their own coins and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00194-00050053-00050274 criticizing Bitcoin others call
kjXKE_xy_oE-00195-00050275-00050511 themselves Bitcoin maximalist and see
kjXKE_xy_oE-00196-00050512-00050817 all other coins as coins conversely
kjXKE_xy_oE-00197-00050818-00050970 you have been taking a far less
kjXKE_xy_oE-00198-00050971-00051147 conflictual approach in a recent
kjXKE_xy_oE-00199-00051148-00051305 interview even said that before
kjXKE_xy_oE-00200-00051307-00051549 investing litecoin people should first
kjXKE_xy_oE-00201-00051550-00051765 invest in Bitcoin so what is the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00202-00051766-00051960 rationale behind this no conflict
kjXKE_xy_oE-00203-00051961-00052212 approach
kjXKE_xy_oE-00204-00052213-00052530 I've always thought that bitcoin is fake
kjXKE_xy_oE-00205-00052531-00052723 when is the King getting a crypto right
kjXKE_xy_oE-00206-00052724-00053041 so I think bitcoin has the least amount
kjXKE_xy_oE-00207-00053041-00053655 of risk of it succeeding so I think in
kjXKE_xy_oE-00208-00053656-00053769 terms of like an investment portfolio
kjXKE_xy_oE-00209-00053770-00053965 people should should definitely invest
kjXKE_xy_oE-00210-00053966-00054235 in Bitcoin in the in addition to you
kjXKE_xy_oE-00211-00054236-00054381 like corn or whatever other coins they
kjXKE_xy_oE-00212-00054382-00054637 want to invested but bitcoin is a safest
kjXKE_xy_oE-00213-00054638-00054849 of all Kryptos I think for investment
kjXKE_xy_oE-00214-00054850-00055603 purposes so I think bitcoin is so like
kjXKE_xy_oE-00215-00055604-00055765 point I think works hand in hand with
kjXKE_xy_oE-00216-00055766-00056266 Bitcoin I'd like to see both being used
kjXKE_xy_oE-00217-00056266-00056653 I think they both work well together and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00218-00056654-00056836 that's kind of my approach to all of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00219-00056837-00057105 this I just remember that on Twitter you
kjXKE_xy_oE-00220-00057106-00057412 have this image of Vegeta and Goku so
kjXKE_xy_oE-00221-00057413-00057576 Goku would be Bitcoin and Vegeta would
kjXKE_xy_oE-00222-00057577-00057790 be litecoin right something like that
kjXKE_xy_oE-00223-00057791-00057831 yeah
kjXKE_xy_oE-00224-00057832-00058179 Vegeta will always try to best Goku but
kjXKE_xy_oE-00225-00058180-00058479 never succeed but they help each other
kjXKE_xy_oE-00226-00058480-00058518 out
kjXKE_xy_oE-00227-00058519-00058723 light coins mean advantage compared with
kjXKE_xy_oE-00228-00058724-00058936 Bitcoin is higher transaction speed and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00229-00058937-00059161 lower costs other coins such as Bitcoin
kjXKE_xy_oE-00230-00059162-00059412 cash are also betting on these
kjXKE_xy_oE-00231-00059413-00059647 characteristics what is the competitive
kjXKE_xy_oE-00232-00059648-00059890 advantage of light coin compared to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00233-00059891-00060531 Bitcoin cash I think it's because we we
kjXKE_xy_oE-00234-00060532-00060705 follow more closely to the to the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00235-00060706-00061157 Bitcoin world map I think a successful
kjXKE_xy_oE-00236-00061158-00061512 form of cryptocurrency or a form of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00237-00061513-00061899 money needs to be decentralized insecure
kjXKE_xy_oE-00238-00061900-00062124 first and foremost and that's that's our
kjXKE_xy_oE-00239-00062125-00062341 approach it's important for for like
kjXKE_xy_oE-00240-00062341-00062479 coin just like Bitcoin to be
kjXKE_xy_oE-00241-00062479-00062819 decentralized insecure Bitcoin cash is
kjXKE_xy_oE-00242-00062820-00063063 the security of Bitcoin cash is nowhere
kjXKE_xy_oE-00243-00063064-00063286 near that of like point cuz Vikram cash
kjXKE_xy_oE-00244-00063287-00063610 is hash trade is dominated by Bitcoin so
kjXKE_xy_oE-00245-00063611-00063847 it's very easy for a small minor or a
kjXKE_xy_oE-00246-00063848-00064293 small Bitcoin pool to atactic own cash
kjXKE_xy_oE-00247-00064294-00064573 so the security is not there for like
kjXKE_xy_oE-00248-00064574-00064723 coin and like one dominates the script
kjXKE_xy_oE-00249-00064724-00065229 mining ecosystem so the security is is
kjXKE_xy_oE-00250-00065230-00065534 really top-notch
kjXKE_xy_oE-00251-00065535-00065930 and I think litecoin aims to be more
kjXKE_xy_oE-00252-00065931-00066131 more decentralized right so one thing
kjXKE_xy_oE-00253-00066132-00066383 about litecoin is is I'm still around
kjXKE_xy_oE-00254-00066384-00066650 so because of that it's it's less
kjXKE_xy_oE-00255-00066651-00066932 decentralized in Bitcoin but over time
kjXKE_xy_oE-00256-00066933-00067160 I'm going to step step away and let
kjXKE_xy_oE-00257-00067161-00067387 daiquan become more more decentralized
kjXKE_xy_oE-00258-00067388-00067628 how do you measure these degrees of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00259-00067629-00068108 decentralization in this case it's
kjXKE_xy_oE-00260-00068109-00068303 really hard to measure but the thing
kjXKE_xy_oE-00261-00068304-00068624 with with Bitcoin cash is basically they
kjXKE_xy_oE-00262-00068625-00068840 are doing like hard Forks every every
kjXKE_xy_oE-00263-00068841-00069005 six months or at least I think that's
kjXKE_xy_oE-00264-00069006-00069203 the specter they're doing it and in
kjXKE_xy_oE-00265-00069204-00069347 order to do that it has to be very
kjXKE_xy_oE-00266-00069348-00069562 centralized there's some group of people
kjXKE_xy_oE-00267-00069563-00069908 small group of people or it's making
kjXKE_xy_oE-00268-00069909-00070067 this decision about what to add to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00269-00070068-00070304 Bitcoin cash and that makes it very very
kjXKE_xy_oE-00270-00070305-00070556 centralized you often point out that
kjXKE_xy_oE-00271-00070557-00070790 when you launched litecoin there was no
kjXKE_xy_oE-00272-00070791-00071003 pre-mining leading to a large amount of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00273-00071004-00071312 coins concentrating in a few hands how
kjXKE_xy_oE-00274-00071313-00071465 do you think this feature is going to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00275-00071466-00071615 benefit litecoin in the long term in the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00276-00071616-00072071 long run um in the long run when people
kjXKE_xy_oE-00277-00072072-00072386 use Bitcoin litecoin as money it's
kjXKE_xy_oE-00278-00072387-00072650 important that the launch is fair in my
kjXKE_xy_oE-00279-00072651-00072917 opinion right it's not you don't want to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00280-00072918-00073277 be using money that that enriches their
kjXKE_xy_oE-00281-00073278-00073802 the rich right today with with kind of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00282-00073803-00073919 what's happening with with fiat
kjXKE_xy_oE-00283-00073920-00074165 currencies right so you want something
kjXKE_xy_oE-00284-00074166-00074321 that is that is fair
kjXKE_xy_oE-00285-00074322-00074486 everyone has their fair chance of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00286-00074487-00074870 getting in and I think that that would
kjXKE_xy_oE-00287-00074871-00075185 be good for a long time for litecoin and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00288-00075186-00075416 you think that for Bitcoin this is a
kjXKE_xy_oE-00289-00075417-00075908 fundamental flaw no I don't think it's a
kjXKE_xy_oE-00290-00075909-00076070 it's a flaw in Bitcoin me it is true
kjXKE_xy_oE-00291-00076071-00076385 that Satoshi mind like quite a bit of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00292-00076386-00076655 coins initially but just like same thing
kjXKE_xy_oE-00293-00076656-00076814 with like when people Gandhi like on
kjXKE_xy_oE-00294-00076815-00077018 early we're able to mine a lot more
kjXKE_xy_oE-00295-00077019-00077336 coins and people were getting today but
kjXKE_xy_oE-00296-00077337-00077498 I don't think we've quite like on
kjXKE_xy_oE-00297-00077499-00077666 anything they're both they're both fair
kjXKE_xy_oE-00298-00077667-00077803 pair launches
kjXKE_xy_oE-00299-00077804-00078107 so once the fungibility and privacy goal
kjXKE_xy_oE-00300-00078108-00078305 will be achieved what is the next step
kjXKE_xy_oE-00301-00078306-00078706 in the evolution of litecoin
kjXKE_xy_oE-00302-00078707-00078955 I don't think fungibility and privacy
kjXKE_xy_oE-00303-00078956-00079107 will ever be achieved
kjXKE_xy_oE-00304-00079108-00079275 I think it's be a constant kind of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00305-00079276-00079632 battle - for litecoin and they're going
kjXKE_xy_oE-00306-00079633-00079856 to become more private and more fungible
kjXKE_xy_oE-00307-00079857-00080025 because there's always trade-offs
kjXKE_xy_oE-00308-00080026-00080455 involved I honestly I haven't looked
kjXKE_xy_oE-00309-00080456-00080611 ahead past that because I don't think
kjXKE_xy_oE-00310-00080612-00080862 that's the better that that's easily won
kjXKE_xy_oE-00311-00080863-00081115 so you are you're basically saying that
kjXKE_xy_oE-00312-00081116-00081397 fungibility and privacy are gonna be the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00313-00081398-00081649 battlefield you're gonna be busy with
kjXKE_xy_oE-00314-00081650-00081898 for the long term period and you don't
kjXKE_xy_oE-00315-00081899-00082273 have any other interests or not
kjXKE_xy_oE-00316-00082274-00082475 interests but you don't have any other
kjXKE_xy_oE-00317-00082476-00082630 characteristic that you would like to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00318-00082631-00083076 implement into life coin so I mean
kjXKE_xy_oE-00319-00083077-00083266 there's there's quite a few things right
kjXKE_xy_oE-00320-00083267-00083524 so fungibility and privacy is important
kjXKE_xy_oE-00321-00083525-00083959 I think we'll always try to have better
kjXKE_xy_oE-00322-00083960-00084142 way see scale the coin right I think
kjXKE_xy_oE-00323-00084143-00084381 scalability is is also one of the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00324-00084382-00084603 trade-offs we had to make with with
kjXKE_xy_oE-00325-00084604-00084943 decentralization and security so trying
kjXKE_xy_oE-00326-00084944-00085315 to make like coin the coin scale to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00327-00085316-00085551 billions of users that's always a hard
kjXKE_xy_oE-00328-00085552-00085609 problem
kjXKE_xy_oE-00329-00085610-00085879 right currently does the way is to scale
kjXKE_xy_oE-00330-00085880-00086037 on chain as much as you can without
kjXKE_xy_oE-00331-00086038-00086256 sacrificing decentralization and then
kjXKE_xy_oE-00332-00086257-00086457 also scale on layer 2 solutions like
kjXKE_xy_oE-00333-00086458-00086878 lightning Network and member window-eyes
kjXKE_xy_oE-00334-00086879-00087046 extension blocks can also help things
kjXKE_xy_oE-00335-00087047-00087276 scale the reason one of the reasons why
kjXKE_xy_oE-00336-00087277-00087675 I chose member Wimble over other privacy
kjXKE_xy_oE-00337-00087676-00087853 tech is because of the ability for it to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00338-00087854-00088162 scale right it does privacy and scales
kjXKE_xy_oE-00339-00088163-00088380 really well compared to other
kjXKE_xy_oE-00340-00088381-00088648 implementations like ring signature with
kjXKE_xy_oE-00341-00088649-00088696 Mineiro
kjXKE_xy_oE-00342-00088697-00089067 or seek a snarky cash member when most
kjXKE_xy_oE-00343-00089068-00089311 kills the best you said that you plan to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00344-00089312-00089487 step away from litecoin as soon as it
kjXKE_xy_oE-00345-00089488-00089700 gets to a certain level of maturity what
kjXKE_xy_oE-00346-00089701-00089955 are your plans for the future after that
kjXKE_xy_oE-00347-00089956-00090255 what I mean was stepping away first of
kjXKE_xy_oE-00348-00090256-00090705 all is I think over time so like coin
kjXKE_xy_oE-00349-00090706-00091059 right now
kjXKE_xy_oE-00350-00091060-00091469 works well with me around so that's one
kjXKE_xy_oE-00351-00091470-00091631 thing about difference being like when
kjXKE_xy_oE-00352-00091632-00091850 in Bitcoin right with with someone like
kjXKE_xy_oE-00353-00091851-00092231 the Creator around a coin I can have a
kjXKE_xy_oE-00354-00092232-00092409 lot of influence over the coin and I
kjXKE_xy_oE-00355-00092410-00092736 think things can be more more efficient
kjXKE_xy_oE-00356-00092737-00093113 right or things can move faster so with
kjXKE_xy_oE-00357-00093114-00093411 Bitcoin it's it takes forever to get
kjXKE_xy_oE-00358-00093412-00093668 anything kind of implement on Bitcoin
kjXKE_xy_oE-00359-00093669-00093968 because consensus is slow it's hard to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00360-00093969-00094199 you achieve consensus on some things and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00361-00094200-00094481 hard to slow to implement with like coin
kjXKE_xy_oE-00362-00094482-00094637 if we want to do something we can go
kjXKE_xy_oE-00363-00094638-00094988 pretty fast on it so that's that's one
kjXKE_xy_oE-00364-00094989-00095426 of the benefit but obviously the the bad
kjXKE_xy_oE-00365-00095427-00095634 thing with a creative Ron is the creator
kjXKE_xy_oE-00366-00095635-00095813 has like more control more influence
kjXKE_xy_oE-00367-00095814-00096009 over the project so if it's kind of like
kjXKE_xy_oE-00368-00096010-00096155 the balance benevolent dictator
kjXKE_xy_oE-00369-00096156-00096555 situation where the dictator does
kjXKE_xy_oE-00370-00096556-00096775 something becomes evil then the whole
kjXKE_xy_oE-00371-00096776-00097080 country or whole project goes bad right
kjXKE_xy_oE-00372-00097081-00097503 so but I think over time as like corn
kjXKE_xy_oE-00373-00097504-00097785 becomes more more used there's less
kjXKE_xy_oE-00374-00097786-00097994 reason for for me to stick around right
kjXKE_xy_oE-00375-00097995-00098282 I can potentially do more more harm than
kjXKE_xy_oE-00376-00098283-00098541 good and when that time comes I'm going
kjXKE_xy_oE-00377-00098542-00098843 to slowly like kind of give up my
kjXKE_xy_oE-00378-00098844-00099080 influence and get out of the picture and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00379-00099081-00099348 I think that's when that comes like I'm
kjXKE_xy_oE-00380-00099349-00099510 gonna become more decentralized and I
kjXKE_xy_oE-00381-00099511-00099687 think will be better for everyone it
kjXKE_xy_oE-00382-00099688-00099879 came it came to my mind the comparison
kjXKE_xy_oE-00383-00099880-00100067 with the maker Dow Foundation so they
kjXKE_xy_oE-00384-00100068-00100286 make it up Foundation is also trying to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00385-00100287-00100590 gradually dissolve and give all the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00386-00100591-00100899 power to the maker Dow community so do
kjXKE_xy_oE-00387-00100900-00101198 you imagine a future like this for the
kjXKE_xy_oE-00388-00101199-00101450 litecoin foundation the litecoin
kjXKE_xy_oE-00389-00101451-00101649 foundation I don't know specifically on
kjXKE_xy_oE-00390-00101650-00101801 make a doubt but a lot of coin
kjXKE_xy_oE-00391-00101802-00102005 foundations hold a lot of their pre mine
kjXKE_xy_oE-00392-00102006-00102261 coins and that's why they have like a
kjXKE_xy_oE-00393-00102262-00102452 lot of control so the litecoin
kjXKE_xy_oE-00394-00102453-00102627 foundation doesn't hold any pre mine
kjXKE_xy_oE-00395-00102628-00102975 coins obviously so its function is to
kjXKE_xy_oE-00396-00102976-00103385 take donations and make money from
kjXKE_xy_oE-00397-00103386-00103583 partnership and merchandise sales and
kjXKE_xy_oE-00398-00103584-00103784 put that money all towards development
kjXKE_xy_oE-00399-00103785-00104001 of litecoin and more adoption so I think
kjXKE_xy_oE-00400-00104002-00104271 that's always a good thing to have for a
kjXKE_xy_oE-00401-00104272-00104379 fund
kjXKE_xy_oE-00402-00104380-00104772 to support adoption of litecoin so i
kjXKE_xy_oE-00403-00104773-00104958 don't think like on foundation is going
kjXKE_xy_oE-00404-00104958-00105390 to kind of dissolve over time I actually
kjXKE_xy_oE-00405-00105391-00105600 wanted to become stronger and do more
kjXKE_xy_oE-00406-00105601-00106125 for for litecoin and you haven't you
kjXKE_xy_oE-00407-00106126-00106326 haven't told me what you plan to do once
kjXKE_xy_oE-00408-00106327-00106614 you gradually will step aside if you
kjXKE_xy_oE-00409-00106615-00106827 have any plans for your future as an
kjXKE_xy_oE-00410-00106828-00107210 intrapreneur as a as a technology
kjXKE_xy_oE-00411-00107211-00107510 entrepreneur I don't think I'm gonna do
kjXKE_xy_oE-00412-00107511-00107759 much else anything outside of crypto I
kjXKE_xy_oE-00413-00107760-00108018 think my whole I'm gonna be working on
kjXKE_xy_oE-00414-00108019-00108330 on cryptocurrency for for the rest of my
kjXKE_xy_oE-00415-00108331-00108410 life
kjXKE_xy_oE-00416-00108411-00108699 but if I step away from like coin I
kjXKE_xy_oE-00417-00108700-00108903 think I'm still gonna like work on stuff
kjXKE_xy_oE-00418-00108904-00109170 I don't know what yet thanks a lot
kjXKE_xy_oE-00419-00109171-00109443 Charlie for being with us yeah thank you
kjXKE_xy_oE-00420-00109444-00109722 that was Charlie founder at litecoin I'm
kjXKE_xy_oE-00421-00109723-00110007 Giovanni your host don't forget to like
kjXKE_xy_oE-00422-00110008-00110158 the video and subscribe to our Channel
kjXKE_xy_oE-00423-00110159-00110771 coin Telegraph like subscribe and huddle
kjXKE_xy_oE-00424-00110772-00112403 [Music]
kkDXVI10LyA-00000-00000000-00000341 foreign
kkDXVI10LyA-00001-00000342-00000839 [Music]
kkDXVI10LyA-00002-00000840-00001049 one of the first collections to catch my
kkDXVI10LyA-00003-00001050-00001204 eye after I started working at The
kkDXVI10LyA-00004-00001205-00001385 Archives was the board of theater
kkDXVI10LyA-00005-00001386-00001655 supervisors documents I was immediately
kkDXVI10LyA-00006-00001655-00001901 curious what was a theater supervisor
kkDXVI10LyA-00007-00001902-00002117 and why was the city involved
kkDXVI10LyA-00008-00002118-00002357 in 1911 the city passed an ordinance
kkDXVI10LyA-00009-00002358-00002537 regulating theater performances in
kkDXVI10LyA-00010-00002538-00002765 Seattle the law prohibited any
kkDXVI10LyA-00011-00002766-00003017 performance of a quote obscene indecent
kkDXVI10LyA-00012-00003018-00003281 or immoral nature and encompassed
kkDXVI10LyA-00013-00003282-00003479 everything from live stage Productions
kkDXVI10LyA-00014-00003479-00003838 to Penny arcades and film screenings
kkDXVI10LyA-00015-00003839-00004031 the ordinance established an advisory
kkDXVI10LyA-00016-00004032-00004193 committee to help enforce the rules
kkDXVI10LyA-00017-00004194-00004379 originally called the board of theater
kkDXVI10LyA-00018-00004380-00004595 sensors and later the board of theater
kkDXVI10LyA-00019-00004596-00004720 supervisors
kkDXVI10LyA-00020-00004721-00004919 the group's work included reviewing
kkDXVI10LyA-00021-00004920-00005122 potentially offensive films and
kkDXVI10LyA-00022-00005123-00005236 conducting on-site theater
kkDXVI10LyA-00023-00005237-00005399 investigations
kkDXVI10LyA-00024-00005400-00005585 this collection documents the board's
kkDXVI10LyA-00025-00005586-00006004 activities between 1926 and 1965.
kkDXVI10LyA-00026-00006005-00006197 probably my favorite items in the
kkDXVI10LyA-00027-00006198-00006377 collection are letters and reports from
kkDXVI10LyA-00028-00006378-00006575 the board describing films they've
kkDXVI10LyA-00029-00006576-00006820 determined were offensive for example
kkDXVI10LyA-00030-00006822-00007096 this 1954 letter reporting on the film
kkDXVI10LyA-00031-00007097-00007355 The French line details exactly which
kkDXVI10LyA-00032-00007356-00007583 content the board felt should be removed
kkDXVI10LyA-00033-00007584-00007906 such as the line Pierre writes again and
kkDXVI10LyA-00034-00007908-00008092 a dance scene in which Jane Russell
kkDXVI10LyA-00035-00008093-00008309 quote bumps and grinds
kkDXVI10LyA-00036-00008310-00008519 there are also lists of films the board
kkDXVI10LyA-00037-00008520-00008746 previewed each year with corresponding
kkDXVI10LyA-00038-00008747-00008927 viewing restrictions and scenes the
kkDXVI10LyA-00039-00008928-00009101 board determined were in violation of
kkDXVI10LyA-00040-00009102-00009251 the city ordinance
kkDXVI10LyA-00041-00009252-00009431 it's documents like these that really
kkDXVI10LyA-00042-00009432-00009610 give a sense of how carefully board
kkDXVI10LyA-00043-00009611-00009917 members watched each questionable film
kkDXVI10LyA-00044-00009918-00010151 perhaps unsurprisingly not everyone
kkDXVI10LyA-00045-00010152-00010337 approved of the board's work
kkDXVI10LyA-00046-00010338-00010685 in 1924 Mayor John Dorr called The Group
kkDXVI10LyA-00047-00010686-00011021 quote non-salaried busy bodies and in
kkDXVI10LyA-00048-00011022-00011291 1950 the city received several letters
kkDXVI10LyA-00049-00011292-00011428 protesting the Banning of the film
kkDXVI10LyA-00050-00011429-00011728 Stromboli including one that reads why
kkDXVI10LyA-00051-00011729-00011885 don't you fellas go down to the public
kkDXVI10LyA-00052-00011886-00012113 library and Tara Bosco wild and many
kkDXVI10LyA-00053-00012114-00012328 other works of art while you're at it I
kkDXVI10LyA-00054-00012329-00012478 think the band smells of police state
kkDXVI10LyA-00055-00012479-00012610 methods
kkDXVI10LyA-00056-00012611-00012802 the city's theater ordinances were
kkDXVI10LyA-00057-00012803-00013019 declared unconstitutional by King County
kkDXVI10LyA-00058-00013019-00013330 Superior Court in 1965 and the
kkDXVI10LyA-00059-00013331-00013585 Washington state supreme court in 1968
kkDXVI10LyA-00060-00013586-00013829 thus disbanding the board of theater
kkDXVI10LyA-00061-00013830-00013979 supervisors
kkDXVI10LyA-00062-00013980-00014188 for more information on this collection
kkDXVI10LyA-00063-00014190-00014447 or any others in the archives just email
kkDXVI10LyA-00064-00014447-00014850 archives at seattle.gov
klage5VsPxE-00000-00000000-00000248 we want to continue now the news that we
klage5VsPxE-00001-00000249-00000478 shared with everybody at the top of the
klage5VsPxE-00002-00000479-00000712 show George you testing positive for
klage5VsPxE-00003-00000713-00000923 coronavirus we're so happy to hear that
klage5VsPxE-00004-00000924-00001124 Ali who tested positive earlier this
klage5VsPxE-00005-00001125-00001340 month that Ali is feeling much much
klage5VsPxE-00006-00001341-00001565 better and George I got to say a lot of
klage5VsPxE-00007-00001566-00001721 people have been concerned about you
klage5VsPxE-00008-00001722-00001955 myself included even viewers weighing in
klage5VsPxE-00009-00001955-00002185 you didn't quite seem like yourself but
klage5VsPxE-00010-00002186-00002350 how are you feeling
klage5VsPxE-00011-00002351-00002750 I feel fine Robin actually feel great
klage5VsPxE-00012-00002751-00002981 and as I was saying at the top of the
klage5VsPxE-00013-00002982-00003160 broadcast I think maybe not seeming like
klage5VsPxE-00014-00003161-00003293 myself might have a little bit more to
klage5VsPxE-00015-00003294-00003763 do with this setup here at my house but
klage5VsPxE-00016-00003764-00004352 I've never I've never had a fever I
klage5VsPxE-00017-00004353-00004652 never had coffee never had shortness of
klage5VsPxE-00018-00004653-00004888 breath never had chills any of the
klage5VsPxE-00019-00004889-00005108 classic symptoms you've been reading
klage5VsPxE-00020-00005109-00005285 about and like everyone else I've gone
klage5VsPxE-00021-00005286-00005417 back over the last several weeks to
klage5VsPxE-00022-00005418-00005642 think about what what could it have been
klage5VsPxE-00023-00005643-00005900 and there was one night several weeks
klage5VsPxE-00024-00005901-00006245 ago where I went to bed early with some
klage5VsPxE-00025-00006246-00006409 lower back pain I actually thought it
klage5VsPxE-00026-00006411-00006758 was from a hard workout that day and it
klage5VsPxE-00027-00006759-00006983 cleared up the next morning and then
klage5VsPxE-00028-00006984-00007189 several days after that I had one day
klage5VsPxE-00029-00007190-00007391 where I had a diminished sense of smell
klage5VsPxE-00030-00007392-00007648 but that was that's really been it for
klage5VsPxE-00031-00007650-00007831 my symptoms over these last several
klage5VsPxE-00032-00007833-00008120 weeks I was taking the test fully
klage5VsPxE-00033-00008120-00008231 expecting was going to come back
klage5VsPxE-00034-00008232-00008453 negative but in fact it did come back
klage5VsPxE-00035-00008454-00008696 positive and we just want to bring in
klage5VsPxE-00036-00008697-00009014 dr. Jen to talk a little bit more about
klage5VsPxE-00037-00009015-00009166 this in Jen we've talked about this
klage5VsPxE-00038-00009167-00009506 offline so many relatively asymptomatic
klage5VsPxE-00039-00009507-00009949 people out there exactly George and I'm
klage5VsPxE-00040-00009950-00010127 glad you're feeling better an ally too
klage5VsPxE-00041-00010128-00010331 but you know we've we've talked about
klage5VsPxE-00042-00010332-00010559 the fact that so far the CDC had
klage5VsPxE-00043-00010560-00010808 estimated that one in four people who
klage5VsPxE-00044-00010809-00011069 are in fact infected with kovat 19 show
klage5VsPxE-00045-00011070-00011363 no symptoms at all recent data just out
klage5VsPxE-00046-00011364-00011609 of Iceland whose be able to test a lot
klage5VsPxE-00047-00011610-00011780 more people because they have a much
klage5VsPxE-00048-00011781-00011945 smaller country and they've been much
klage5VsPxE-00049-00011946-00012128 more aggressive with testing everyone
klage5VsPxE-00050-00012129-00012367 not just people with symptoms they're
klage5VsPxE-00051-00012368-00012716 finding that 50 percent of people who
klage5VsPxE-00052-00012717-00012958 are infected with kovat 19 show no
klage5VsPxE-00053-00012959-00013175 symptoms at all so that is part of why
klage5VsPxE-00054-00013176-00013263 it's
klage5VsPxE-00055-00013263-00013791 difficult to contain this virus yeah and
klage5VsPxE-00056-00013791-00014076 and do do we know much more about you
klage5VsPxE-00057-00014077-00014193 know you just look in our house it's
klage5VsPxE-00058-00014194-00014397 affected Ali and I in such different
klage5VsPxE-00059-00014397-00014607 ways and you read all kinds of things on
klage5VsPxE-00060-00014608-00014757 the internet oh maybe it has something
klage5VsPxE-00061-00014758-00014871 to do with blood type maybe it has
klage5VsPxE-00062-00014872-00015057 something to do with something else what
klage5VsPxE-00063-00015058-00015213 is the science on that or is it just too
klage5VsPxE-00064-00015213-00015558 early to tell it's too early to tell
klage5VsPxE-00065-00015559-00015744 George we have to remember this virus is
klage5VsPxE-00066-00015744-00015987 just about four months old so literally
klage5VsPxE-00067-00015988-00016163 we're learning things about the way it
klage5VsPxE-00068-00016165-00016380 behaves and the way it transmits and
klage5VsPxE-00069-00016381-00016710 causes disease every day but one of the
klage5VsPxE-00070-00016711-00016919 theories is that it has to do with how
klage5VsPxE-00071-00016920-00017178 much of the actual viral particles or
klage5VsPxE-00072-00017179-00017415 the viral loads someone gets exposed to
klage5VsPxE-00073-00017416-00017594 that may be one part of it
klage5VsPxE-00074-00017595-00017847 your immune reaction to the virus may be
klage5VsPxE-00075-00017848-00018122 another part where the virus actually
klage5VsPxE-00076-00018123-00018390 lodges we know it attaches to cells in
klage5VsPxE-00077-00018391-00018594 the respiratory tract but exactly where
klage5VsPxE-00078-00018595-00018753 may have something to do with it and
klage5VsPxE-00079-00018754-00018944 again I think in terms of the symptoms
klage5VsPxE-00080-00018945-00019092 it's important for people to understand
klage5VsPxE-00081-00019093-00019386 when we say about 80% of cases are mild
klage5VsPxE-00082-00019387-00019572 that doesn't mean Pleasant you know
klage5VsPxE-00083-00019573-00019809 Ali's case clinically was defined as
klage5VsPxE-00084-00019810-00019925 mild because she didn't need
klage5VsPxE-00085-00019926-00020118 hospitalization but it certainly wasn't
klage5VsPxE-00086-00020119-00020417 Pleasant so you you got lucky for sure
klage5VsPxE-00087-00020418-00020672 and Jen after George and Allie become
klage5VsPxE-00088-00020673-00020874 repulsive attack yeah but Jen after
klage5VsPxE-00089-00020875-00021003 George and Allie recovers from the virus
klage5VsPxE-00090-00021004-00021240 does that make them immediately immune
klage5VsPxE-00091-00021241-00021609 to it we don't know Michael and that's
klage5VsPxE-00092-00021610-00021819 the really hard thing every time we're
klage5VsPxE-00093-00021820-00022119 exposed to a virus yes we develop some
klage5VsPxE-00094-00022120-00022419 immune reaction or protection but when
klage5VsPxE-00095-00022420-00022622 that occurs how strong it is
klage5VsPxE-00096-00022623-00022890 how long it will last all unknowns and
klage5VsPxE-00097-00022891-00023028 remember there are slightly different
klage5VsPxE-00098-00023029-00023262 strains of this virus just like any
klage5VsPxE-00099-00023263-00023475 other corona virus or cold virus so you
klage5VsPxE-00100-00023476-00023697 could be exposed to a different one
klage5VsPxE-00101-00023698-00023850 and get sick so we're still learning
klage5VsPxE-00102-00023851-00023997 that it's really will be important
klage5VsPxE-00103-00023998-00024387 information and George excuse me Jen
klage5VsPxE-00104-00024388-00024630 where are we with antibody testing where
klage5VsPxE-00105-00024631-00025044 are we with that not where we should be
klage5VsPxE-00106-00025045-00025244 Robin I mean in order to ease up on the
klage5VsPxE-00107-00025245-00025494 social distancing and kind of reopen as
klage5VsPxE-00108-00025495-00025700 we hear dr. fowey talk about we need to
klage5VsPxE-00109-00025701-00025952 be able to test people very quickly in
klage5VsPxE-00110-00025953-00026177 five or 15 minutes and try to get an
klage5VsPxE-00111-00026178-00026364 idea whether they've been exposed
klage5VsPxE-00112-00026364-00026535 whether they've recovered or
klage5VsPxE-00113-00026536-00026720 they're actually infected just like
klage5VsPxE-00114-00026721-00026910 almost like a home pregnancy test and
klage5VsPxE-00115-00026911-00027186 that needs to be done quickly and it
klage5VsPxE-00116-00027187-00027374 needs to be done accurately and we don't
klage5VsPxE-00117-00027375-00027542 know how accurate those tests will be
klage5VsPxE-00118-00027543-00027902 yet dr. Jen thank you so much for always
klage5VsPxE-00119-00027903-00028043 answering our questions we really
klage5VsPxE-00120-00028044-00028173 appreciate them and we'll talk to you
klage5VsPxE-00121-00028174-00028527 I'm sure later on in the show
kmmC9FcKQHu-00000-00000088-00000977 [Music]
kmmC9FcKQHu-00001-00000978-00002318 [Music]
kmmC9FcKQHu-00002-00002319-00002615 while surpassed by the f-35 f-22 and
kmmC9FcKQHu-00003-00002616-00002775 other fighters of today
kmmC9FcKQHu-00004-00002776-00003015 the f-15e strike eagle is still one very
kmmC9FcKQHu-00005-00003016-00003166 impressive plane that is even getting a
kmmC9FcKQHu-00006-00003167-00003406 mini comeback the f-15e strike eagle is
kmmC9FcKQHu-00007-00003407-00003606 so popular with warplane enthusiasts
kmmC9FcKQHu-00008-00003607-00003759 that it was once the star attraction of
kmmC9FcKQHu-00009-00003760-00003959 an air simulator video game that sold
kmmC9FcKQHu-00010-00003960-00004231 1.5 million units in the 1980s the
kmmC9FcKQHu-00011-00004232-00004375 initial design of the airplane was
kmmC9FcKQHu-00012-00004376-00004695 kicked off in the late 1960s in the u.s
kmmC9FcKQHu-00013-00004696-00004879 air force took its last delivery of the
kmmC9FcKQHu-00014-00004880-00005247 f-15e in 2002 in the 1990s new variants
kmmC9FcKQHu-00015-00005248-00005479 were exported to israel and saudi arabia
kmmC9FcKQHu-00016-00005480-00005695 in the 2000 seconds south korea and
kmmC9FcKQHu-00017-00005696-00005943 singapore received f-15 upgraded models
kmmC9FcKQHu-00018-00005944-00006111 the saudis later ordered the advanced
kmmC9FcKQHu-00019-00006112-00006414 f-15 kelvin divided by sg in the 2010
kmmC9FcKQHu-00020-00006415-00006598 seconds and ketter received the 36
kmmC9FcKQHu-00021-00006600-00006903 fahrenheit 15 q as in 2017. let's take a
kmmC9FcKQHu-00022-00006904-00007095 deeper look at the f-15e to see why the
kmmC9FcKQHu-00023-00007095-00007270 airframe has been so on to present over
kmmC9FcKQHu-00024-00007272-00007455 the years name the condition or mission
kmmC9FcKQHu-00025-00007456-00007646 in the f-15e won't disappoint the
kmmC9FcKQHu-00026-00007647-00007855 biggest attraction of the f-15e is its
kmmC9FcKQHu-00027-00007856-00008078 versatility it flies during the day at
kmmC9FcKQHu-00028-00008079-00008255 night and in all weather it can be an
kmmC9FcKQHu-00029-00008256-00008399 interceptor it can provide air
kmmC9FcKQHu-00030-00008400-00008671 superiority it can dog fight and it can
kmmC9FcKQHu-00031-00008672-00008919 bomb the original baseline f-15 got its
kmmC9FcKQHu-00032-00008920-00009191 first kill in 1979 when an israeli pilot
kmmC9FcKQHu-00033-00009192-00009423 bested a syrian mig-21 fighter since
kmmC9FcKQHu-00034-00009424-00009646 then the f-15 has notched over a hundred
kmmC9FcKQHu-00035-00009647-00009799 air-to-air kills
kmmC9FcKQHu-00036-00009800-00010023 with no losses in aerial combat during
kmmC9FcKQHu-00037-00010024-00010246 operation desert storm the f-15e shot
kmmC9FcKQHu-00038-00010247-00010487 down iraqi mig-29 fulcrum fighters and
kmmC9FcKQHu-00039-00010488-00010710 mirage f1 fighters this airplane just
kmmC9FcKQHu-00040-00010711-00010951 keeps on ticking today in the u.s
kmmC9FcKQHu-00041-00010952-00011167 air force still has around 224
kmmC9FcKQHu-00042-00011168-00011414 fahrenheit 15e strike eagles air-to-air
kmmC9FcKQHu-00043-00011415-00011655 and air-to-ground the f-15e has a pilot
kmmC9FcKQHu-00044-00011656-00011838 and a weapon system officer this is
kmmC9FcKQHu-00045-00011839-00012087 mainly due to the apg-70 radar system
kmmC9FcKQHu-00046-00012088-00012359 the apg-70 has a dual role too the pilot
kmmC9FcKQHu-00047-00012360-00012519 can use the system to engage ground
kmmC9FcKQHu-00048-00012520-00012703 targets while the weapon system officer
kmmC9FcKQHu-00049-00012704-00012886 can look out for air targets the crew
kmmC9FcKQHu-00050-00012887-00013063 can then swap roles depending on whether
kmmC9FcKQHu-00051-00013063-00013207 there are new air to air threats or
kmmC9FcKQHu-00052-00013208-00013375 different targets on the ground the
kmmC9FcKQHu-00053-00013376-00013607 weapons system officer i want that job
kmmC9FcKQHu-00054-00013608-00013791 the weapon system officer has a great
kmmC9FcKQHu-00055-00013791-00013966 gig because there is all kinds of action
kmmC9FcKQHu-00056-00013968-00014143 in the back seat there are four screens
kmmC9FcKQHu-00057-00014144-00014391 to peruse these handle radar electronic
kmmC9FcKQHu-00058-00014391-00014638 warfare enemy aircraft monitoring weapon
kmmC9FcKQHu-00059-00014640-00014807 status threats
kmmC9FcKQHu-00060-00014808-00015055 and navigation night or low altitude no
kmmC9FcKQHu-00061-00015056-00015255 problem the pilot has an added advantage
kmmC9FcKQHu-00062-00015256-00015407 with a heads-up display that is great
kmmC9FcKQHu-00063-00015408-00015566 for showing flight information with a
kmmC9FcKQHu-00064-00015568-00015735 forward-looking infrared sensor and
kmmC9FcKQHu-00065-00015736-00015919 video imaging for night flying
kmmC9FcKQHu-00066-00015919-00016094 interested in low altitude nap of the
kmmC9FcKQHu-00067-00016095-00016319 earth flight the f-15e can handle this
kmmC9FcKQHu-00068-00016319-00016494 grandly with its navigation pod that
kmmC9FcKQHu-00069-00016495-00016671 includes terrain following radar
kmmC9FcKQHu-00070-00016672-00016919 powerful engines and weapons the f-15e
kmmC9FcKQHu-00071-00016920-00017086 has two pratt and whitney phone zero
kmmC9FcKQHu-00072-00017087-00017430 zero pw220 or 229 engines that can get
kmmC9FcKQHu-00073-00017431-00017622 it to max afterburner in four seconds
kmmC9FcKQHu-00074-00017623-00017791 with at least fifty thousand pounds of
kmmC9FcKQHu-00075-00017792-00018030 thrust it carries a 9m sidewinders or
kmmC9FcKQHu-00076-00018031-00018319 aim 120 am rams for the air-to-air roll
kmmC9FcKQHu-00077-00018320-00018511 it also has an internal 20 millimeters
kmmC9FcKQHu-00078-00018512-00018807 gun the f-15e can now drop up to 15 jd
kmmC9FcKQHu-00079-00018808-00018991 ams what's not to like about this
kmmC9FcKQHu-00080-00018992-00019207 airplane yes it's fourth generation
kmmC9FcKQHu-00081-00019208-00019350 although there has been chatter about an
kmmC9FcKQHu-00082-00019351-00019558 f-15se silent eagle
kmmC9FcKQHu-00083-00019559-00019743 an f-15 with a minimized radar
kmmC9FcKQHu-00084-00019744-00019871 cross-section and some stealth
kmmC9FcKQHu-00085-00019872-00020039 characteristics that variant could
kmmC9FcKQHu-00086-00020040-00020271 prolong the life of the f-15 however
kmmC9FcKQHu-00087-00020272-00020422 most likely any efforts into that
kmmC9FcKQHu-00088-00020423-00020583 project have been folded into the new
kmmC9FcKQHu-00089-00020584-00020894 f-15ex program it's no wonder the f-15e
kmmC9FcKQHu-00090-00020895-00021094 is still around there's a lot to like
kmmC9FcKQHu-00091-00021095-00021263 especially the amazing dogfighting
kmmC9FcKQHu-00092-00021264-00021535 capability versatility and export
kmmC9FcKQHu-00093-00021536-00021719 popularity so don't count it out just
kmmC9FcKQHu-00094-00021720-00021886 because next generation airplanes such
kmmC9FcKQHu-00095-00021887-00022127 as the f-35 and f-22 make most of the
kmmC9FcKQHu-00096-00022128-00022472 headlines
kmmC9FcKQHu-00097-00022473-00022943 [Music]
kmmC9FcKQHu-00098-00022944-00023748 so
kmmC9FcKQHu-00099-00023749-00025677 [Music]
kmmC9FcKQHu-00100-00025679-00027351 [Music]
kmmC9FcKQHu-00101-00027352-00029014 please
kmmC9FcKQHu-00102-00029016-00030902 oh
kmmC9FcKQHu-00103-00030903-00031112 you
kmnsFwbcS5E-00000-00000709-00001165 I'm dying
kmnsFwbcS5E-00001-00001166-00001679 me okay I'll go there
kmnsFwbcS5E-00002-00001680-00002063 oh God
kmnsFwbcS5E-00003-00002064-00002447 from now to the ending of December 1 22
kmnsFwbcS5E-00004-00002448-00003193 come rough for us
kmnsFwbcS5E-00005-00003194-00004045 from November
kmnsFwbcS5E-00006-00004046-00004241 my dream
kmnsFwbcS5E-00007-00004242-00004517 s
kmnsFwbcS5E-00008-00004518-00005291 and come back
kmnsFwbcS5E-00010-00008938-00011285 [Music]
kmnsFwbcS5E-00011-00011286-00013227 foreign
kmnsFwbcS5E-00013-00017280-00019547 among
kmnsFwbcS5E-00014-00019548-00019703 when
kmnsFwbcS5E-00015-00019704-00019950 when
kmnsFwbcS5E-00016-00019951-00020272 negative things
kmnsFwbcS5E-00017-00020273-00021247 foreign
kmnsFwbcS5E-00018-00021248-00021479 I do my dream
kmnsFwbcS5E-00019-00021480-00022235 s
kmnsFwbcS5E-00020-00022236-00023350 someone told me I wanted to listen to me
kmnsFwbcS5E-00021-00023351-00023950 and yes
kmnsFwbcS5E-00022-00023951-00024269 different
kmnsFwbcS5E-00023-00024270-00026381 I mean yeah
kmnsFwbcS5E-00024-00026382-00026639 tell me
kmnsFwbcS5E-00025-00026639-00026896 yeah
kmnsFwbcS5E-00026-00026897-00027593 foreign
kmnsFwbcS5E-00027-00027594-00029177 again
kmnsFwbcS5E-00028-00029177-00030690 because
kmnsFwbcS5E-00029-00030691-00030899 I'm telling you
kmnsFwbcS5E-00030-00030900-00031252 U.S
kmnsFwbcS5E-00031-00031254-00032431 I end the story here
kmnsFwbcS5E-00032-00032432-00032729 with bad greetings
kmnsFwbcS5E-00033-00032730-00033996 despite okay despite and someone quiet
kmnsFwbcS5E-00034-00033997-00034361 but don't say what you don't know
kmnsFwbcS5E-00035-00034362-00034702 viewers I end here with mad greetings my
kmnsFwbcS5E-00038-00042402-00043493 um
kmnsFwbcS5E-00039-00043494-00043902 foreign
kmnsFwbcS5E-00040-00043903-00045242 [Music]
kmnsFwbcS5E-00041-00045243-00046871 [Music]
kmnsFwbcS5E-00042-00046872-00047797 foreign
kmnsFwbcS5E-00043-00047798-00049852 [Music]
kmnsFwbcS5E-00045-00053267-00054119 mm-hmm
kmnsFwbcS5E-00046-00054120-00054499 and to catch yourself before
kmnsFwbcS5E-00047-00054500-00055644 Mercy oh for example for example
kmnsFwbcS5E-00048-00055645-00056171 Minnesota okay
kmnsFwbcS5E-00049-00056172-00056471 anymore
kmnsFwbcS5E-00050-00056472-00057191 foreign
kmnsFwbcS5E-00052-00060360-00060600 foreign
kmnsFwbcS5E-00053-00060601-00061127 [Music]
kmnsFwbcS5E-00054-00061128-00061234 [Applause]
kmnsFwbcS5E-00055-00061235-00061848 [Music]
l09w2GKaNik-00000-00000880-00001039 hello
l09w2GKaNik-00001-00001040-00001319 as we begin the second half of the
l09w2GKaNik-00002-00001320-00001511 semester
l09w2GKaNik-00003-00001512-00001695 we're going to talk about stuff that's
l09w2GKaNik-00004-00001696-00001819 really easy
l09w2GKaNik-00005-00001820-00001975 [Music]
l09w2GKaNik-00006-00001976-00002295 you'll see and you'll like it it's a
l09w2GKaNik-00007-00002296-00002799 nice break from the hard stuff
l09w2GKaNik-00008-00002800-00003010 all right we're going to talk about
l09w2GKaNik-00009-00003011-00003166 polynomial
l09w2GKaNik-00010-00003167-00003495 end behavior
l09w2GKaNik-00011-00003496-00003838 now i don't know if you've ever wondered
l09w2GKaNik-00012-00003839-00004263 what happens beyond the graph we usually
l09w2GKaNik-00013-00004264-00004375 look at
l09w2GKaNik-00014-00004376-00004711 usually we look at the middle
l09w2GKaNik-00015-00004712-00004959 part of the graph the part of the graph
l09w2GKaNik-00016-00004960-00005111 that's centered here
l09w2GKaNik-00017-00005112-00005518 at zero zero but what happens way
l09w2GKaNik-00018-00005519-00005927 out at or close to infinity
l09w2GKaNik-00019-00005928-00006238 whatever infinity may be and close to
l09w2GKaNik-00020-00006239-00006391 negative infinity
l09w2GKaNik-00021-00006392-00006695 what happens way out here and way out
l09w2GKaNik-00022-00006695-00006783 here
l09w2GKaNik-00023-00006784-00007127 way out here and way out here
l09w2GKaNik-00024-00007128-00007263 that's what we're going to be talking
l09w2GKaNik-00025-00007264-00007510 about
l09w2GKaNik-00026-00007511-00007823 end behavior is what happens
l09w2GKaNik-00027-00007823-00008142 way out here and
l09w2GKaNik-00028-00008143-00008478 as it so happens
l09w2GKaNik-00029-00008479-00009110 there are rules that cover that
l09w2GKaNik-00030-00009111-00009287 and i don't know why there should be
l09w2GKaNik-00031-00009288-00009599 rules you wouldn't think there would be
l09w2GKaNik-00032-00009600-00009999 but there are
l09w2GKaNik-00033-00010000-00010255 here's a graph of y equals x squared in
l09w2GKaNik-00034-00010256-00010359 its home
l09w2GKaNik-00035-00010360-00010806 position
l09w2GKaNik-00036-00010807-00011303 any polynomial of even degree
l09w2GKaNik-00037-00011304-00011591 that is x to the fourth x to the sixth
l09w2GKaNik-00038-00011592-00011727 let's write some of that down
l09w2GKaNik-00039-00011728-00012214 x to the fourth x to the sixth
l09w2GKaNik-00040-00012215-00012542 x to the eighth those are called
l09w2GKaNik-00041-00012543-00012958 even degrees well any polynomial
l09w2GKaNik-00042-00012959-00013303 of even degree and
l09w2GKaNik-00043-00013304-00013679 with a positive
l09w2GKaNik-00044-00013680-00014143 leading coefficient
l09w2GKaNik-00045-00014144-00014558 not just 1 could be positive 54
l09w2GKaNik-00046-00014559-00014894 but positive so
l09w2GKaNik-00047-00014895-00015238 any polynomial with
l09w2GKaNik-00048-00015240-00015519 any polynomial of even degree with a
l09w2GKaNik-00049-00015519-00015622 positive
l09w2GKaNik-00050-00015623-00015950 leading coefficient will go up
l09w2GKaNik-00051-00015951-00016263 on the right and up on the left
l09w2GKaNik-00052-00016263-00016479 now they'll look different maybe in the
l09w2GKaNik-00053-00016480-00016622 middle
l09w2GKaNik-00054-00016623-00016958 but at the ends they'll go up on the
l09w2GKaNik-00055-00016959-00017007 right
l09w2GKaNik-00056-00017008-00017607 and up on the left forever and ever
l09w2GKaNik-00057-00017608-00017919 any polynomial of even degree
l09w2GKaNik-00058-00017920-00018247 that is x to the fourth
l09w2GKaNik-00059-00018248-00018750 x to the sixth x to the eighth
l09w2GKaNik-00060-00018751-00019127 x to the tenth and so on
l09w2GKaNik-00061-00019128-00019367 that has a negative leading coefficient
l09w2GKaNik-00062-00019368-00019567 like negative one
l09w2GKaNik-00063-00019568-00019950 or negative two or negative 3
l09w2GKaNik-00064-00019951-00020435 or negative 4 or negative 532
l09w2GKaNik-00065-00020436-00020735 whatever
l09w2GKaNik-00066-00020736-00021119 any polynomial of even degree
l09w2GKaNik-00067-00021120-00021335 that has a leading coefficient that's
l09w2GKaNik-00068-00021336-00021439 negative
l09w2GKaNik-00069-00021440-00021775 will go down on the left and down
l09w2GKaNik-00070-00021776-00022030 on the right just like negative x
l09w2GKaNik-00071-00022031-00022214 squared
l09w2GKaNik-00072-00022215-00022471 it won't look like maybe it won't look
l09w2GKaNik-00073-00022472-00022647 like negative x squared
l09w2GKaNik-00074-00022648-00022958 it may be doing all sorts of weird stuff
l09w2GKaNik-00075-00022959-00023135 in the middle
l09w2GKaNik-00076-00023136-00023455 but out on the ends it will go
l09w2GKaNik-00077-00023456-00023883 down on the left and down on the right
l09w2GKaNik-00078-00023884-00024135 guaranteed
l09w2GKaNik-00079-00024136-00024935 now what about odd degree odd degree
l09w2GKaNik-00080-00024936-00025414 odd degree
l09w2GKaNik-00081-00025415-00025927 is like x to the one
l09w2GKaNik-00082-00025927-00026335 x to the third x to the fifth
l09w2GKaNik-00083-00026336-00026839 x to the seventh and so on
l09w2GKaNik-00084-00026839-00027655 with a positive leading coefficient
l09w2GKaNik-00085-00027656-00027943 is guaranteed to go up on the right and
l09w2GKaNik-00086-00027944-00027990 down
l09w2GKaNik-00087-00027991-00028318 on the left just like the graph of
l09w2GKaNik-00088-00028319-00028687 x to the third y equals x to the third
l09w2GKaNik-00089-00028688-00029046 now it may do all sorts of strange stuff
l09w2GKaNik-00090-00029047-00029270 in the middle
l09w2GKaNik-00091-00029272-00029599 but it's guaranteed if the
l09w2GKaNik-00092-00029600-00029839 number in front of x to the third is
l09w2GKaNik-00093-00029839-00030023 positive
l09w2GKaNik-00094-00030024-00030302 well yeah if the coefficient the leading
l09w2GKaNik-00095-00030303-00030414 coefficient
l09w2GKaNik-00096-00030416-00030839 of the odd degree polynomial is positive
l09w2GKaNik-00097-00030839-00031143 then you will have this going
l09w2GKaNik-00098-00031144-00031495 on out at the ends not in the middle
l09w2GKaNik-00099-00031495-00031839 maybe but out at the ends
l09w2GKaNik-00100-00031839-00032174 and then if now what did i put that
l09w2GKaNik-00101-00032175-00032462 there for
l09w2GKaNik-00102-00032463-00032855 that's silly well let's
l09w2GKaNik-00103-00032856-00033279 let's just mark it out
l09w2GKaNik-00104-00033280-00033607 there negative if y
l09w2GKaNik-00105-00033608-00034062 equals negative x to the third
l09w2GKaNik-00106-00034063-00034423 or negative x to the fifth or negative x
l09w2GKaNik-00107-00034424-00034574 to the one
l09w2GKaNik-00108-00034575-00034959 or negative x to the seventeenth
l09w2GKaNik-00109-00034960-00035295 any any odd degree polynomial
l09w2GKaNik-00110-00035296-00035615 with a negative leading coefficient
l09w2GKaNik-00111-00035616-00035927 is going to look like y equals negative
l09w2GKaNik-00112-00035928-00036239 x to the third that is way out at the
l09w2GKaNik-00113-00036240-00036327 ends
l09w2GKaNik-00114-00036328-00036623 it'll go up on the left and down on the
l09w2GKaNik-00115-00036624-00036951 right
l09w2GKaNik-00116-00036952-00037318 forever guaranteed
l09w2GKaNik-00117-00037319-00037527 so let us look at some of your homework
l09w2GKaNik-00118-00037528-00037830 problems
l09w2GKaNik-00119-00037831-00038159 you are being asked to choose the
l09w2GKaNik-00120-00038160-00038535 end behavior
l09w2GKaNik-00121-00038536-00038879 of this polynomial ah
l09w2GKaNik-00122-00038880-00039055 and look at that ugly leading
l09w2GKaNik-00123-00039056-00039190 coefficient
l09w2GKaNik-00124-00039191-00039423 doesn't matter if it's ugly or not it's
l09w2GKaNik-00125-00039424-00039535 negative
l09w2GKaNik-00126-00039536-00039846 and this is an odd degree polynomial
l09w2GKaNik-00127-00039847-00040087 so we know immediately we don't have to
l09w2GKaNik-00128-00040088-00040287 even stop and think
l09w2GKaNik-00129-00040288-00040830 up on the left down on the right
l09w2GKaNik-00130-00040831-00041167 now down here pi
l09w2GKaNik-00131-00041168-00041455 yeah it doesn't matter this is x to the
l09w2GKaNik-00132-00041456-00041551 sixth
l09w2GKaNik-00133-00041552-00042083 even degree even
l09w2GKaNik-00134-00042084-00042574 degree
l09w2GKaNik-00135-00042575-00043190 negative
l09w2GKaNik-00136-00043191-00043687 leading coefficient down on the left
l09w2GKaNik-00137-00043688-00043983 down on the right what it's doing in the
l09w2GKaNik-00138-00043984-00044087 middle
l09w2GKaNik-00139-00044088-00044883 i don't know or care for this particular
l09w2GKaNik-00140-00044884-00044999 question
l09w2GKaNik-00141-00045000-00045271 here's a trick question they stuck the
l09w2GKaNik-00142-00045272-00045383 uh
l09w2GKaNik-00143-00045384-00045671 um the leading term at the end the
l09w2GKaNik-00144-00045672-00045839 highest degree term at the
l09w2GKaNik-00145-00045840-00046095 end and notice it has a positive
l09w2GKaNik-00146-00046096-00046215 coefficient
l09w2GKaNik-00147-00046216-00046543 it's going to look on the ends like y
l09w2GKaNik-00148-00046544-00046935 equals x to the third that is
l09w2GKaNik-00149-00046936-00047311 up on the right down on the left
l09w2GKaNik-00150-00047312-00047686 that's all there is to this
l09w2GKaNik-00151-00047687-00048439 isn't that great i think it's great
l09w2GKaNik-00152-00048440-00048623 that was the easy stuff we're starting
l09w2GKaNik-00153-00048624-00049223 with there's other easy stuff too
l09w2GKaNik-00154-00049224-00049646 however not everything can stay easy
l09w2GKaNik-00155-00049647-00049855 we're being asked to find the zeros of
l09w2GKaNik-00156-00049856-00049951 the function
l09w2GKaNik-00157-00049952-00050483 and their multiplicities
l09w2GKaNik-00158-00050484-00050711 multiplicities are how many
l09w2GKaNik-00159-00050712-00051015 times the solutions
l09w2GKaNik-00160-00051016-00051882 occur or how many times the zeros occur
l09w2GKaNik-00161-00051883-00052158 occurrence
l09w2GKaNik-00162-00052159-00052366 i actually don't know that might be an a
l09w2GKaNik-00163-00052367-00052679 you check it out for me
l09w2GKaNik-00164-00052679-00052911 anyway remember factoring by grouping
l09w2GKaNik-00165-00052912-00053407 that's what i did here because you can
l09w2GKaNik-00166-00053408-00053615 and i set it equal to zero because
l09w2GKaNik-00167-00053616-00053759 that's the way you find
l09w2GKaNik-00168-00053760-00054135 zeros this is the function
l09w2GKaNik-00169-00054136-00054503 i make it into a higher order equation
l09w2GKaNik-00170-00054504-00054935 and solve for x so i group the first two
l09w2GKaNik-00171-00054936-00055126 terms
l09w2GKaNik-00172-00055127-00055454 and i group the second two terms and i
l09w2GKaNik-00173-00055455-00055623 make sure i have a plus
l09w2GKaNik-00174-00055624-00056294 in the middle
l09w2GKaNik-00175-00056295-00056654 now in the first set of parentheses i
l09w2GKaNik-00176-00056655-00056830 have a common factor
l09w2GKaNik-00177-00056832-00057223 a greatest common factor x squared
l09w2GKaNik-00178-00057224-00057542 i pull that out to the front
l09w2GKaNik-00179-00057544-00057919 i'm left with leftovers x
l09w2GKaNik-00180-00057920-00058230 minus 4 because
l09w2GKaNik-00181-00058232-00058535 i dragged out the gcf
l09w2GKaNik-00182-00058536-00058911 boom boom
l09w2GKaNik-00183-00058912-00059215 over here we have a rule
l09w2GKaNik-00184-00059216-00059454 we have a rule that makes things a
l09w2GKaNik-00185-00059455-00059566 little bit
l09w2GKaNik-00186-00059567-00059871 harder when the leading coefficient is
l09w2GKaNik-00187-00059872-00060087 negative the gcf
l09w2GKaNik-00188-00060088-00060766 has to be negative
l09w2GKaNik-00189-00060767-00061023 clearly the gcf is going to be negative
l09w2GKaNik-00190-00061024-00061087 one
l09w2GKaNik-00191-00061088-00061375 so i have to find a negative one in
l09w2GKaNik-00192-00061376-00061630 positive four
l09w2GKaNik-00193-00061632-00061935 but positive four equals negative one
l09w2GKaNik-00194-00061936-00062135 times negative four
l09w2GKaNik-00195-00062136-00062606 so now i know that both terms
l09w2GKaNik-00196-00062607-00063166 have a negative one that's the gcf
l09w2GKaNik-00197-00063167-00063535 i pull negative one out to the front
l09w2GKaNik-00198-00063536-00063887 and then it's gone and i'm left with the
l09w2GKaNik-00199-00063888-00063991 leftovers
l09w2GKaNik-00200-00063991-00064319 x plus a negative four
l09w2GKaNik-00201-00064320-00064679 which is minus four so this is what i've
l09w2GKaNik-00202-00064679-00064782 got now
l09w2GKaNik-00203-00064783-00065230 look at this now my gcf
l09w2GKaNik-00204-00065232-00065815 is x minus four
l09w2GKaNik-00205-00065816-00066206 it occurs in both
l09w2GKaNik-00206-00066207-00066567 of these terms
l09w2GKaNik-00207-00066568-00066815 which are separated by a plus sign the
l09w2GKaNik-00208-00066816-00067006 way it should be
l09w2GKaNik-00209-00067007-00067311 i pull the gcf x minus 4
l09w2GKaNik-00210-00067312-00067535 out to the front and then i write the
l09w2GKaNik-00211-00067536-00067647 leftovers
l09w2GKaNik-00212-00067648-00067999 x squared plus a negative 1
l09w2GKaNik-00213-00068000-00068606 which is x squared minus 1.
l09w2GKaNik-00214-00068607-00068838 x squared minus one factors by the
l09w2GKaNik-00215-00068839-00069103 difference of two squares
l09w2GKaNik-00216-00069104-00069591 x plus one and x minus one
l09w2GKaNik-00217-00069592-00069791 so when i'm solving a higher order
l09w2GKaNik-00218-00069792-00069926 equation
l09w2GKaNik-00219-00069927-00070143 i use the same method i use is when i'm
l09w2GKaNik-00220-00070144-00070367 solving a quadratic equation by
l09w2GKaNik-00221-00070368-00070503 factoring
l09w2GKaNik-00222-00070504-00071047 i set each factor equal to zero
l09w2GKaNik-00223-00071048-00071406 and i solve for x so i get x
l09w2GKaNik-00224-00071407-00071711 equals four x equals negative one and x
l09w2GKaNik-00225-00071712-00071799 equals
l09w2GKaNik-00226-00071800-00072079 positive one and each one of these
l09w2GKaNik-00227-00072080-00072438 occurs once
l09w2GKaNik-00228-00072439-00072847 so here's a zero
l09w2GKaNik-00229-00072848-00073255 and it has multiplicity one
l09w2GKaNik-00230-00073256-00073631 here's a zero and it has multiplicity
l09w2GKaNik-00231-00073632-00073967 one here's a zero
l09w2GKaNik-00232-00073968-00074335 and it has multiplicity
l09w2GKaNik-00233-00074336-00074726 one
l09w2GKaNik-00234-00074727-00074882 if we were being asked for the
l09w2GKaNik-00235-00074883-00075175 x-intercepts
l09w2GKaNik-00236-00075176-00075479 we're not but if we were being asked for
l09w2GKaNik-00237-00075480-00076231 the x-intercepts
l09w2GKaNik-00238-00076232-00076871 they would be four zero
l09w2GKaNik-00239-00076872-00077438 negative one zero
l09w2GKaNik-00240-00077439-00077959 and one zero
l09w2GKaNik-00241-00077960-00078175 remember that that's the relationship of
l09w2GKaNik-00242-00078176-00078343 zeros
l09w2GKaNik-00243-00078344-00078775 to x-intercepts when the zeros are real
l09w2GKaNik-00244-00078776-00079287 and sometimes they're not
l09w2GKaNik-00245-00079288-00079615 and then you don't have any x-intercepts
l09w2GKaNik-00246-00079616-00080006 imagine that
l09w2GKaNik-00247-00080007-00080311 actually you can also have a mixture of
l09w2GKaNik-00248-00080312-00080679 real zeros and
l09w2GKaNik-00249-00080680-00081038 complex conjugate zeros as you know
l09w2GKaNik-00250-00081039-00082047 you're already experts on that
l09w2GKaNik-00251-00082048-00082287 now this little bugger we're gonna have
l09w2GKaNik-00252-00082288-00082682 to factor with
l09w2GKaNik-00253-00082683-00083111 u-substitution
l09w2GKaNik-00254-00083112-00083479 because four is two times two i can do
l09w2GKaNik-00255-00083480-00083703 that
l09w2GKaNik-00256-00083704-00084150 i let u equal x squared
l09w2GKaNik-00257-00084151-00084455 and then u squared equals x squared
l09w2GKaNik-00258-00084456-00084775 squared which is x to the fourth
l09w2GKaNik-00259-00084776-00085118 and that lets me temporarily change
l09w2GKaNik-00260-00085119-00085494 this to a quadratic equation
l09w2GKaNik-00261-00085495-00085862 which i can solve by factoring
l09w2GKaNik-00262-00085863-00086359 how do i know that well i know
l09w2GKaNik-00263-00086360-00086711 that 50 equals 25 times 2
l09w2GKaNik-00264-00086712-00087479 and the 25 plus 2
l09w2GKaNik-00265-00087480-00087911 is positive twenty-seven
l09w2GKaNik-00266-00087912-00088282 but we are looking for negative
l09w2GKaNik-00267-00088283-00088623 twenty-seven oops
l09w2GKaNik-00268-00088624-00088991 that's not gonna help
l09w2GKaNik-00269-00088992-00089326 however every positive number
l09w2GKaNik-00270-00089327-00089582 equals a negative number times the
l09w2GKaNik-00271-00089583-00089679 positive up
l09w2GKaNik-00272-00089680-00089982 times that every positive number
l09w2GKaNik-00273-00089983-00090287 every positive real number equals
l09w2GKaNik-00274-00090288-00090487 um a negative number times a negative
l09w2GKaNik-00275-00090488-00090655 number
l09w2GKaNik-00276-00090656-00090991 so positive 50
l09w2GKaNik-00277-00090992-00091206 equals negative twenty-five times
l09w2GKaNik-00278-00091207-00091343 negative two
l09w2GKaNik-00279-00091344-00091606 and when i add negative twenty-five to
l09w2GKaNik-00280-00091607-00091799 negative two i get negative
l09w2GKaNik-00281-00091800-00092223 twenty-seven
l09w2GKaNik-00282-00092224-00092606 ta-da i can factor this into
l09w2GKaNik-00283-00092607-00093055 u minus 2 times u minus 25
l09w2GKaNik-00284-00093056-00093574 then i set u minus 2 and u minus 25 to 0
l09w2GKaNik-00285-00093575-00093879 and solve for u not x
l09w2GKaNik-00286-00093880-00094326 for u and i find out that u equals two
l09w2GKaNik-00287-00094327-00094718 and u equals twenty-five
l09w2GKaNik-00288-00094719-00095031 well u is really x squared though
l09w2GKaNik-00289-00095032-00095343 so i have to resubstitute x squared
l09w2GKaNik-00290-00095344-00095447 equals 2 and
l09w2GKaNik-00291-00095448-00095879 x squared equals 25
l09w2GKaNik-00292-00095880-00096174 so the square root of x squared i have
l09w2GKaNik-00293-00096175-00096359 to take the square root of both sides to
l09w2GKaNik-00294-00096360-00096535 get x
l09w2GKaNik-00295-00096536-00096743 but i have to take the square root of
l09w2GKaNik-00296-00096744-00096967 two and put a plus or minus in front of
l09w2GKaNik-00297-00096968-00097031 it
l09w2GKaNik-00298-00097032-00097350 because every real every positive real
l09w2GKaNik-00299-00097351-00097582 number equals two square roots
l09w2GKaNik-00300-00097583-00097823 a positive square root and a negative
l09w2GKaNik-00301-00097824-00097926 square root
l09w2GKaNik-00302-00097927-00098118 oh thank goodness for the stuff you
l09w2GKaNik-00303-00098119-00098774 learned in intermediate algebra
l09w2GKaNik-00304-00098775-00099079 so our answers our solutions
l09w2GKaNik-00305-00099080-00099471 to this equation which are the zeros
l09w2GKaNik-00306-00099472-00099815 of the function are negative the square
l09w2GKaNik-00307-00099816-00099903 root of 2
l09w2GKaNik-00308-00099904-00100247 positive the square root of 2 negative 5
l09w2GKaNik-00309-00100248-00100543 and positive 5 because the square root
l09w2GKaNik-00310-00100544-00100718 of 25 is 5
l09w2GKaNik-00311-00100719-00100926 but i have a plus or minus in front of
l09w2GKaNik-00312-00100927-00101071 it
l09w2GKaNik-00313-00101072-00101406 each one of these occurs once
l09w2GKaNik-00314-00101407-00101782 so the multiplicity is
l09w2GKaNik-00315-00101783-00102182 one the multiplicity is one
l09w2GKaNik-00316-00102183-00102510 the multiplicity is one
l09w2GKaNik-00317-00102511-00102854 the multiplicity is one
l09w2GKaNik-00318-00102855-00103182 most of the time but not all of the time
l09w2GKaNik-00319-00103183-00103682 the multiplicity of your zeros will be
l09w2GKaNik-00320-00103683-00104030 one
l09w2GKaNik-00321-00104031-00104463 okay we are about to do
l09w2GKaNik-00322-00104464-00104871 something else that's pretty darn easy
l09w2GKaNik-00323-00104872-00105183 enjoy it while it
l09w2GKaNik-00324-00105183-00106975 because things are going to get harder
l09w2GKaNik-00325-00106976-00107351 we're going to be looking at
l09w2GKaNik-00326-00107352-00107683 or continuing to look at the
l09w2GKaNik-00327-00107683-00108086 overwhelming importance of the leading
l09w2GKaNik-00328-00108088-00108454 term look at all the stuff the leading
l09w2GKaNik-00329-00108455-00108839 term is responsible for
l09w2GKaNik-00330-00108840-00109127 that we've already studied and now we're
l09w2GKaNik-00331-00109128-00109758 going to look at something else
l09w2GKaNik-00332-00109759-00110015 here we're about to do something that is
l09w2GKaNik-00333-00110016-00110247 truly easy
l09w2GKaNik-00334-00110248-00110527 even if that's not very pretty we're
l09w2GKaNik-00335-00110528-00110647 going to be looking at
l09w2GKaNik-00336-00110648-00110983 how important the degree is
l09w2GKaNik-00337-00110983-00111334 of the leading term
l09w2GKaNik-00338-00111335-00111702 that six determines the maximum number
l09w2GKaNik-00339-00111703-00111934 of real zeros you can have
l09w2GKaNik-00340-00111935-00112254 the maximum number of x-intercepts you
l09w2GKaNik-00341-00112255-00112358 can have
l09w2GKaNik-00342-00112359-00112583 because of course these are very closely
l09w2GKaNik-00343-00112583-00112678 related
l09w2GKaNik-00344-00112679-00112983 zeros and x-intercepts
l09w2GKaNik-00345-00112983-00113327 and the maximum number of turning points
l09w2GKaNik-00346-00113328-00113558 which is what these ugly little things
l09w2GKaNik-00347-00113559-00113766 are
l09w2GKaNik-00348-00113767-00114071 is five
l09w2GKaNik-00349-00114072-00114454 maximum means the most or the largest
l09w2GKaNik-00350-00114455-00114551 number
l09w2GKaNik-00351-00114552-00114807 so the most real zeros you can have is
l09w2GKaNik-00352-00114808-00114902 six
l09w2GKaNik-00353-00114903-00115207 you can have fewer but not more
l09w2GKaNik-00354-00115208-00115510 the most x-intercepts you can have is
l09w2GKaNik-00355-00115511-00115719 six
l09w2GKaNik-00356-00115720-00116071 you can have fewer but not more
l09w2GKaNik-00357-00116072-00116390 and the most number of turning points
l09w2GKaNik-00358-00116391-00116519 you can have
l09w2GKaNik-00359-00116520-00116871 is five why turning point
l09w2GKaNik-00360-00116872-00117151 because this is decreasing turns to
l09w2GKaNik-00361-00117152-00117239 increasing
l09w2GKaNik-00362-00117240-00117583 turns to decreasing turns to increasing
l09w2GKaNik-00363-00117583-00117886 turns to decreasing turns to
l09w2GKaNik-00364-00117888-00118383 increasing
l09w2GKaNik-00365-00118383-00119083 okay
l09w2GKaNik-00366-00119083-00119247 now
l09w2GKaNik-00367-00119248-00119623 here's a polynomial that begins with
l09w2GKaNik-00368-00119624-00119934 x to the ninth
l09w2GKaNik-00369-00119935-00120239 so the maximum number of x
l09w2GKaNik-00370-00120240-00120566 of of x intercepts you can have is nine
l09w2GKaNik-00371-00120567-00120831 the maximum number of real zeros you can
l09w2GKaNik-00372-00120832-00120975 have is nine
l09w2GKaNik-00373-00120976-00121183 and the maximum number of turning points
l09w2GKaNik-00374-00121183-00121327 you can have is one
l09w2GKaNik-00375-00121328-00121847 less than the degree of the leading term
l09w2GKaNik-00376-00121848-00122166 which is eight you can have fewer but
l09w2GKaNik-00377-00122167-00122743 you can't have more
l09w2GKaNik-00378-00122744-00123031 here the leading term is on the end it's
l09w2GKaNik-00379-00123032-00123151 the highest degree
l09w2GKaNik-00380-00123152-00123390 term we don't care about the sign in
l09w2GKaNik-00381-00123391-00123551 front this time
l09w2GKaNik-00382-00123552-00123902 all we're caring about is the degree
l09w2GKaNik-00383-00123903-00124110 the maximum number of real zeros you can
l09w2GKaNik-00384-00124111-00124247 have is five
l09w2GKaNik-00385-00124248-00124463 the maximum number of x-intercepts you
l09w2GKaNik-00386-00124464-00124607 can have is five
l09w2GKaNik-00387-00124608-00124814 and the maximum number of turning points
l09w2GKaNik-00388-00124815-00125039 you can have is
l09w2GKaNik-00389-00125040-00125454 four
l09w2GKaNik-00390-00125455-00125927 okay so let me let me try to draw this
l09w2GKaNik-00391-00125928-00126175 okay no i'm not going to it would be a
l09w2GKaNik-00392-00126176-00126358 disaster kind of like
l09w2GKaNik-00393-00126359-00126814 that we'll let you do it
l09w2GKaNik-00394-00126815-00127207 now with all of this knowledge that you
l09w2GKaNik-00395-00127208-00127483 have
l09w2GKaNik-00396-00127483-00127614 accrued
l09w2GKaNik-00397-00127615-00127847 we're going to have to choose the
l09w2GKaNik-00398-00127848-00128239 correct graph
l09w2GKaNik-00399-00128240-00128510 here we have a function f of x equals
l09w2GKaNik-00400-00128511-00128583 one third
l09w2GKaNik-00401-00128583-00129095 x squared minus two and it says use the
l09w2GKaNik-00402-00129096-00129223 leading term test
l09w2GKaNik-00403-00129224-00129614 and the knowledge of y-intercepts
l09w2GKaNik-00404-00129615-00129854 to match the function with one of the
l09w2GKaNik-00405-00129855-00129951 graphs
l09w2GKaNik-00406-00129952-00130302 below
l09w2GKaNik-00407-00130303-00130647 well we have
l09w2GKaNik-00408-00130648-00130919 a positive leading coefficient and an
l09w2GKaNik-00409-00130920-00131095 even degree
l09w2GKaNik-00410-00131096-00131431 that means the graph is going to go up
l09w2GKaNik-00411-00131432-00131823 on the left and up on the right
l09w2GKaNik-00412-00131824-00132175 and the y-intercept is negative two
l09w2GKaNik-00413-00132176-00132351 which is officially written
l09w2GKaNik-00414-00132352-00132783 as parenthesis zero comma negative two
l09w2GKaNik-00415-00132784-00133159 parenthesis
l09w2GKaNik-00416-00133160-00133727 that sure looks like a negative 2 to me
l09w2GKaNik-00417-00133728-00134095 so this is our graph this would be the
l09w2GKaNik-00418-00134096-00134175 graph of an
l09w2GKaNik-00419-00134176-00134439 odd degree polynomial that has a
l09w2GKaNik-00420-00134440-00134671 negative leading coefficient
l09w2GKaNik-00421-00134672-00135959 not what we're looking for
l09w2GKaNik-00422-00135960-00136295 okay here we have x to the fifth as our
l09w2GKaNik-00423-00136296-00136454 leading term
l09w2GKaNik-00424-00136455-00136783 positive leading coefficient and
l09w2GKaNik-00425-00136784-00137111 10 is the y-intercept
l09w2GKaNik-00426-00137112-00137511 otherwise known as 0 10. so that means
l09w2GKaNik-00427-00137512-00137727 we're looking for a graph that goes up
l09w2GKaNik-00428-00137728-00137839 on the right and
l09w2GKaNik-00429-00137840-00138207 down on the left that could only be this
l09w2GKaNik-00430-00138208-00138295 one
l09w2GKaNik-00431-00138296-00138631 but as
l09w2GKaNik-00432-00138632-00139119 an extra check we see that 10
l09w2GKaNik-00433-00139120-00139343 is the y-intercept now it looks like a
l09w2GKaNik-00434-00139344-00139471 1.
l09w2GKaNik-00435-00139472-00139751 what do you mean 10 well that's where
l09w2GKaNik-00436-00139752-00139951 this helps you
l09w2GKaNik-00437-00139952-00140247 this tells you all about the x and the y
l09w2GKaNik-00438-00140248-00140414 axis
l09w2GKaNik-00439-00140415-00141014 kind of like the um
l09w2GKaNik-00440-00141015-00141407 kind of like on a map
l09w2GKaNik-00441-00141408-00141759 okay the the word is is right on the tip
l09w2GKaNik-00442-00141760-00141927 of my tongue i'll think of it
l09w2GKaNik-00443-00141928-00142351 the legend the legend on a map
l09w2GKaNik-00444-00142352-00142543 gives you all the information about the
l09w2GKaNik-00445-00142544-00142854 map and about the measurement on the map
l09w2GKaNik-00446-00142855-00143063 well that's what this does this is like
l09w2GKaNik-00447-00143064-00143247 the legend
l09w2GKaNik-00448-00143248-00143599 of these graphs the x-axis
l09w2GKaNik-00449-00143600-00144087 goes from negative five to positive five
l09w2GKaNik-00450-00144088-00144487 the y-axis ooh goes from negative 50 to
l09w2GKaNik-00451-00144488-00144559 positive
l09w2GKaNik-00452-00144560-00144943 50. but it looks like negative five to
l09w2GKaNik-00453-00144944-00145054 five
l09w2GKaNik-00454-00145055-00145383 why well jump over here to y
l09w2GKaNik-00455-00145384-00145783 scale and it tells you that you have
l09w2GKaNik-00456-00145784-00146183 10 little invisible scale marks
l09w2GKaNik-00457-00146184-00146502 between each of the big scale marks so
l09w2GKaNik-00458-00146503-00146535 this
l09w2GKaNik-00459-00146536-00146847 isn't one two three four five
l09w2GKaNik-00460-00146848-00147302 this is 10 20 30 40 50.
l09w2GKaNik-00461-00147303-00147599 and negative 10 negative 20 negative 30
l09w2GKaNik-00462-00147600-00147726 negative 40
l09w2GKaNik-00463-00147727-00148143 negative 50. our legend here can tell
l09w2GKaNik-00464-00148144-00148247 you
l09w2GKaNik-00465-00148248-00148678 all about it
l09w2GKaNik-00466-00148679-00148990 now here we have f of x equals x to the
l09w2GKaNik-00467-00148991-00149214 fourth minus 2x to the third
l09w2GKaNik-00468-00149215-00149559 plus 10x squared plus x minus 16.
l09w2GKaNik-00469-00149560-00149775 all we're looking at is the degree of
l09w2GKaNik-00470-00149776-00149999 the leading term
l09w2GKaNik-00471-00150000-00150366 it's even goes up on the left
l09w2GKaNik-00472-00150367-00150790 up on the right and the y-intercept is
l09w2GKaNik-00473-00150791-00150983 negative 16.
l09w2GKaNik-00474-00150984-00151302 we have two graphs that go up on the
l09w2GKaNik-00475-00151303-00151695 left and up on the right
l09w2GKaNik-00476-00151696-00152047 so the determiner
l09w2GKaNik-00477-00152048-00152559 of our answer is going to be
l09w2GKaNik-00478-00152560-00153078 the y-intercept
l09w2GKaNik-00479-00153079-00153454 here we have negative 10
l09w2GKaNik-00480-00153455-00153854 negative 20 and negative 30.
l09w2GKaNik-00481-00153855-00154026 look at this this graph has a
l09w2GKaNik-00482-00154027-00154199 y-intercept between
l09w2GKaNik-00483-00154200-00154535 zero and negative ten
l09w2GKaNik-00484-00154536-00154847 but this graph has a y-intercept between
l09w2GKaNik-00485-00154848-00154911 negative
l09w2GKaNik-00486-00154912-00155271 ten and negative twenty
l09w2GKaNik-00487-00155272-00155566 this is most likely to be the correct
l09w2GKaNik-00488-00155567-00155678 graph
l09w2GKaNik-00489-00155679-00156014 it goes up on the left up on the right
l09w2GKaNik-00490-00156015-00156287 and the y-intercept looks like it could
l09w2GKaNik-00491-00156288-00156319 be
l09w2GKaNik-00492-00156320-00156807 correct
l09w2GKaNik-00493-00156808-00157087 there you go this is our answer right
l09w2GKaNik-00494-00157088-00157711 here
l09w2GKaNik-00495-00157712-00157887 okay go back and look through all of
l09w2GKaNik-00496-00157888-00158343 this
l09w2GKaNik-00497-00158344-00158519 and i'll talk to you soon with some
l09w2GKaNik-00498-00158520-00158766 harder stuff
l09w2GKaNik-00499-00158767-00159240 bye bye
l21AvmzXBDY-00000-00000233-00000457 you gotta quit that [__] man
l21AvmzXBDY-00001-00000458-00000671 yeah I know I take speed mostly look at
l21AvmzXBDY-00002-00000672-00000994 me best shape of my life yeah yeah could
l21AvmzXBDY-00003-00000996-00001150 still take you sugar tits that's because
l21AvmzXBDY-00004-00001151-00001333 you're [__] deranged not because
l21AvmzXBDY-00005-00001334-00001523 you're a good shape hey why don't you
l21AvmzXBDY-00006-00001524-00001691 stick doing [__] crunches and feeling
l21AvmzXBDY-00007-00001692-00001826 bad about yourself all right porkchop
l21AvmzXBDY-00008-00001827-00002084 hey [__] you you know I'm beginning to
l21AvmzXBDY-00009-00002085-00002299 think that's exactly what you want to do
l21AvmzXBDY-00010-00002300-00002623 yeah
l21AvmzXBDY-00011-00002624-00002879 just said the same [__] thing to my
l21AvmzXBDY-00012-00002880-00003311 wife see you face that last time I
l21AvmzXBDY-00013-00003311-00004010 popped it ladies God [__] you you
l21AvmzXBDY-00014-00004011-00004376 back there I know you but you you I
l21AvmzXBDY-00015-00004377-00004597 don't know yeah well until I see a
l21AvmzXBDY-00016-00004598-00004729 reason otherwise why don't you just keep
l21AvmzXBDY-00017-00004730-00004793 it that way
l21AvmzXBDY-00018-00004794-00005218 Steve what a pleasure bro oh it's
l21AvmzXBDY-00019-00005219-00005395 Caesars place around the corner from
l21AvmzXBDY-00020-00005396-00006204 your house
l21AvmzXBDY-00021-00006205-00006468 for sure but there's nothing we can do
l21AvmzXBDY-00022-00006469-00006783 about it
l21AvmzXBDY-00023-00006784-00007153 this is [__] this place
l21AvmzXBDY-00024-00007154-00007395 Davey they'd be shooting the real guts
l21AvmzXBDY-00025-00007397-00007606 of Suburbia here the last few weeks
l21AvmzXBDY-00026-00007606-00007927 no hey that's your guy you weren't
l21AvmzXBDY-00027-00007928-00008564 kidding me I'll call Steve
l21AvmzXBDY-00028-00008565-00009038 wrong house this guy is an our guy okay
l21AvmzXBDY-00029-00009039-00009245 okay okay you sure you don't sign us up
l21AvmzXBDY-00030-00009246-00009449 just to make sure we're silencing
l21AvmzXBDY-00031-00009450-00009700 someone you're silencing the runts
l21AvmzXBDY-00032-00009701-00010211 get me another address hey you want a
l21AvmzXBDY-00033-00010212-00010541 coffee turns out that was the wrong
l21AvmzXBDY-00034-00010542-00010649 answer Pazhani
l21AvmzXBDY-00035-00010650-00010985 we need a new address from mr. K choose
l21AvmzXBDY-00036-00010986-00011183 your instrument and go to work on it
l21AvmzXBDY-00037-00011184-00012078 where do we where do we start a buddy
l21AvmzXBDY-00038-00012079-00012510 I can't legally tell you to do this but
l21AvmzXBDY-00039-00012511-00013872 do it mr. Phillips
l21AvmzXBDY-00040-00013872-00014277 ask him about day here oh why didn't you
l21AvmzXBDY-00041-00014278-00015300 ask me too much that wasn't so tough was
l21AvmzXBDY-00042-00015301-00015732 it huh did you get that you hear Lipson
l21AvmzXBDY-00043-00015733-00016553 choo mosh the western hyway shamash
l21AvmzXBDY-00044-00016554-00016769 you're driving
l21AvmzXBDY-00045-00016770-00017121 remember terror does not take coffee
l21AvmzXBDY-00046-00017122-00019304 breaks
l21AvmzXBDY-00047-00019305-00019601 I need some resolution Devi you let him
l21AvmzXBDY-00048-00019602-00019655 walk
l21AvmzXBDY-00049-00019656-00019865 you said you'd clean the whole thing up
l21AvmzXBDY-00050-00019866-00020069 back at North Yankton and you told me
l21AvmzXBDY-00051-00020070-00022680 it'll be a clean job no casualties
l21AvmzXBDY-00052-00022681-00023094 this'll do all right find out who we're
l21AvmzXBDY-00053-00023095-00023166 looking for
l21AvmzXBDY-00054-00023167-00023455 yeah we need a description of the target
l21AvmzXBDY-00055-00023456-00023797 yeah uh I'll take care of it loosen him
l21AvmzXBDY-00056-00023798-00023935 up oh no no please
l21AvmzXBDY-00057-00023936-00024124 I tell you what you loosen him up no
l21AvmzXBDY-00058-00024125-00024937 please
l21AvmzXBDY-00059-00024938-00025344 breakin mr. Phillips
l21AvmzXBDY-00060-00025345-00025612 dentistry is an industry hasn't advanced
l21AvmzXBDY-00061-00025613-00025792 in the last hundred years still a bunch
l21AvmzXBDY-00062-00025793-00027508 of sadomasochism
l21AvmzXBDY-00063-00027508-00028267 oh well you ain't gonna be chewing steak
l21AvmzXBDY-00064-00028268-00029047 anytime soon hey now huh now you ready
l21AvmzXBDY-00065-00029048-00029845 to give up yeah yeah yeah this guy we're
l21AvmzXBDY-00066-00029845-00030436 after what does he look like yeah it
l21AvmzXBDY-00067-00030437-00030564 sounds like you're stalling this barrier
l21AvmzXBDY-00068-00030566-00030777 their middle age middle height middle
l21AvmzXBDY-00069-00030779-00030921 build whatever he start could Hayes
l21AvmzXBDY-00070-00030922-00031126 Azerbaijani for god sakes look around
l21AvmzXBDY-00071-00031127-00031419 that enough for you
l21AvmzXBDY-00072-00031420-00031701 you're my eyes tightly what do you see
l21AvmzXBDY-00073-00031702-00032348 they're having a party down there
l21AvmzXBDY-00074-00032349-00032595 they didn't gonna cut up my friend [__]
l21AvmzXBDY-00075-00032595-00032910 [__] let me see Iron Man sorry too late
l21AvmzXBDY-00076-00032911-00033555 Trevor's
l21AvmzXBDY-00077-00033556-00034006 is a mental battle my brother
l21AvmzXBDY-00078-00034007-00034291 it's a mental battle my brother you
l21AvmzXBDY-00079-00034292-00034462 gotta convince yourself you're not gonna
l21AvmzXBDY-00080-00034463-00036249 drown Oh
l21AvmzXBDY-00081-00036250-00036584 he's wet alright let up
l21AvmzXBDY-00082-00036585-00036767 we're gonna get him up we gonna get him
l21AvmzXBDY-00083-00036768-00038517 up
l21AvmzXBDY-00084-00038518-00038842 how many votes you think they got
l21AvmzXBDY-00086-00042397-00042745 so what have you got for us we tried to
l21AvmzXBDY-00087-00042746-00043669 shake up your memory again I think
l21AvmzXBDY-00088-00043670-00044119 you're making this up no she beard
l21AvmzXBDY-00089-00044120-00044314 okay beauty types at this party huh
l21AvmzXBDY-00090-00044315-00044557 because that's all mr. K's giving us no
l21AvmzXBDY-00091-00044558-00044729 you know I'm thinking maybe I just take
l21AvmzXBDY-00092-00044730-00044960 two bullets input of an R or L just call
l21AvmzXBDY-00093-00044961-00045223 an airstrike got too much Beach we're
l21AvmzXBDY-00094-00045224-00045617 back in give me some eyes Who am I
l21AvmzXBDY-00095-00045618-00045892 looking for Steve saying beard what do
l21AvmzXBDY-00096-00045893-00046160 you guys what the hell that was the guy
l21AvmzXBDY-00097-00046161-00046598 I had a feeling it'll check out well
l21AvmzXBDY-00098-00046599-00047176 we've got him it's done that is a wrap
l21AvmzXBDY-00099-00047177-00047407 my friends excellent work the pair of
l21AvmzXBDY-00100-00047408-00047575 you now I got a rather the whole game to
l21AvmzXBDY-00101-00047576-00047779 get to so Trevor if you take care of mr.
l21AvmzXBDY-00102-00047780-00048001 K I think we're all set the [__] do you
l21AvmzXBDY-00103-00048002-00048145 want me to do with him I would say he's
l21AvmzXBDY-00104-00048146-00049636 outlived his usefulness let's just go
l21AvmzXBDY-00105-00049637-00049789 okay I ain't gonna let those g-man
l21AvmzXBDY-00106-00049790-00050005 [__] scumbags tell me what to do what
l21AvmzXBDY-00107-00050006-00050338 you just swore to be Oh too many [__]
l21AvmzXBDY-00108-00050339-00050686 questions let's go get up come on up the
l21AvmzXBDY-00109-00050687-00051544 [__] stairs hey how's your mouth
l21AvmzXBDY-00110-00051545-00052699 their words can you speak
l21AvmzXBDY-00111-00052700-00053453 we
l21AvmzXBDY-00112-00053454-00053879 run you're free oh well but my phone is
l21AvmzXBDY-00113-00053879-00054107 here your family is probably the ones
l21AvmzXBDY-00114-00054108-00054371 who got you [__] in here alright now
l21AvmzXBDY-00115-00054372-00054485 look trust no one
l21AvmzXBDY-00116-00054486-00054839 alright you're alone now really yeah
l21AvmzXBDY-00117-00054840-00057163 really now let's go [__] off come on
l21AvmzXBDY-00118-00057164-00057370 you
l2_nm-xQUMI-00000-00000000-00000055 [Music]
l2_nm-xQUMI-00001-00000056-00000484 this is an example of how to interpret
l2_nm-xQUMI-00002-00000486-00000827 what a confidence interval means from
l2_nm-xQUMI-00003-00000827-00001253 the frequentest or classical perspective
l2_nm-xQUMI-00004-00001254-00001630 so here at the bottom
l2_nm-xQUMI-00005-00001632-00001798 you've set up
l2_nm-xQUMI-00006-00001800-00002147 Just A visual representation of the
l2_nm-xQUMI-00007-00002148-00002302 population
l2_nm-xQUMI-00008-00002303-00002755 and we imagine this repeated sampling
l2_nm-xQUMI-00009-00002756-00003226 thought experiment where we take
l2_nm-xQUMI-00010-00003227-00003395 first
l2_nm-xQUMI-00011-00003396-00003665 a random sample
l2_nm-xQUMI-00012-00003665-00003922 here to get data set one and then we're
l2_nm-xQUMI-00013-00003923-00004127 going to keep sampling and sampling and
l2_nm-xQUMI-00014-00004128-00004253 sampling
l2_nm-xQUMI-00015-00004254-00004697 so in this case data set 1 following the
l2_nm-xQUMI-00016-00004698-00004925 table in the book
l2_nm-xQUMI-00017-00004926-00005699 we can get a sample average of 0.5
l2_nm-xQUMI-00018-00005700-00006077 and we're thinking about a very simple
l2_nm-xQUMI-00019-00006078-00006406 confidence interval that just takes the
l2_nm-xQUMI-00020-00006408-00006964 sample mean and odds or subtracts 0.4
l2_nm-xQUMI-00021-00006965-00007325 let's even get the confidence interval
l2_nm-xQUMI-00022-00007326-00007764 so 0.5 minus 0.4 would be
l2_nm-xQUMI-00023-00007765-00008063 0.1.5 plus 0.4
l2_nm-xQUMI-00024-00008064-00008224 would be
l2_nm-xQUMI-00025-00008225-00008453 0.9
l2_nm-xQUMI-00026-00008454-00008645 are true
l2_nm-xQUMI-00027-00008646-00008945 population mean here
l2_nm-xQUMI-00028-00008946-00009089 is
l2_nm-xQUMI-00029-00009090-00009292 zero
l2_nm-xQUMI-00030-00009293-00009719 so that's this line is at zero so in
l2_nm-xQUMI-00031-00009720-00009953 this first data set our confidence
l2_nm-xQUMI-00032-00009954-00010217 interval is entirely to the right of it
l2_nm-xQUMI-00033-00010218-00010535 it's from point one positive 0.1
l2_nm-xQUMI-00034-00010536-00010792 to positive 0.9
l2_nm-xQUMI-00035-00010793-00011038 so I'll draw it
l2_nm-xQUMI-00036-00011039-00011213 sort of like that
l2_nm-xQUMI-00037-00011214-00011501 and we'll note that this confidence
l2_nm-xQUMI-00038-00011502-00011837 interval does not contain the true
l2_nm-xQUMI-00039-00011838-00012131 population mean
l2_nm-xQUMI-00040-00012132-00012244 so we can then imagine
l2_nm-xQUMI-00041-00012245-00012359 [Music]
l2_nm-xQUMI-00042-00012360-00012706 randomly sampling second data set from
l2_nm-xQUMI-00043-00012707-00012977 the population
l2_nm-xQUMI-00044-00012978-00013253 so now we have different numbers so
l2_nm-xQUMI-00045-00013254-00013522 we'll have a different sample
l2_nm-xQUMI-00046-00013523-00014122 average I'll imagine being at 0.2
l2_nm-xQUMI-00047-00014123-00014422 so again to generate our interval we're
l2_nm-xQUMI-00048-00014423-00014819 subtracting 0.4 and adding 0.4 so 0.2
l2_nm-xQUMI-00049-00014819-00015130 minus 0.4 is negative
l2_nm-xQUMI-00050-00015131-00015472 0.2 that'll be somewhere to the left of
l2_nm-xQUMI-00051-00015473-00015785 zero point two plus point four is point
l2_nm-xQUMI-00052-00015786-00015899 six
l2_nm-xQUMI-00053-00015900-00016091 that'll be somewhere
l2_nm-xQUMI-00054-00016091-00016385 to the right is zero in this case all of
l2_nm-xQUMI-00055-00016386-00016571 our intervals are the same length
l2_nm-xQUMI-00056-00016572-00016763 they're all 0.8
l2_nm-xQUMI-00057-00016764-00017075 long in general that's not true but just
l2_nm-xQUMI-00058-00017076-00017200 to make
l2_nm-xQUMI-00059-00017201-00017549 things a little simpler here
l2_nm-xQUMI-00060-00017550-00017783 so then we go and we do
l2_nm-xQUMI-00061-00017784-00017980 another
l2_nm-xQUMI-00062-00017981-00018286 draw from the population another random
l2_nm-xQUMI-00063-00018287-00018425 sample
l2_nm-xQUMI-00064-00018426-00018617 maybe the
l2_nm-xQUMI-00065-00018618-00018983 sample mean here is actually zero
l2_nm-xQUMI-00066-00018984-00019397 so then again minus or plus 0.4
l2_nm-xQUMI-00067-00019398-00019655 we have something like
l2_nm-xQUMI-00068-00019656-00019805 but
l2_nm-xQUMI-00069-00019806-00020069 and so on and so on
l2_nm-xQUMI-00070-00020070-00020333 for lots of other data sets maybe we'll
l2_nm-xQUMI-00071-00020334-00020657 do a thousand total the last one we get
l2_nm-xQUMI-00072-00020658-00020771 point
l2_nm-xQUMI-00073-00020772-00020980 three
l2_nm-xQUMI-00074-00020981-00021497 we've got one way over there
l2_nm-xQUMI-00075-00021498-00021791 um sorry that way over there
l2_nm-xQUMI-00076-00021792-00022085 0.4 well we got one
l2_nm-xQUMI-00077-00022086-00022499 so 0.3 minus 0.4 is negative 0.1 so
l2_nm-xQUMI-00078-00022500-00022780 it'll be just to the left of zero for
l2_nm-xQUMI-00079-00022781-00022972 the lower end point
l2_nm-xQUMI-00080-00022973-00023293 and then going up to
l2_nm-xQUMI-00081-00023294-00023675 0.7 for the upper end point
l2_nm-xQUMI-00082-00023676-00023950 so we can see
l2_nm-xQUMI-00083-00023951-00024449 for each of these data sets does the CI
l2_nm-xQUMI-00084-00024450-00024869 confidence interval contain the true
l2_nm-xQUMI-00085-00024870-00025235 value so for the first one no it doesn't
l2_nm-xQUMI-00086-00025236-00025522 for the second one
l2_nm-xQUMI-00087-00025523-00025762 yes it does
l2_nm-xQUMI-00088-00025763-00025931 the third one
l2_nm-xQUMI-00089-00025932-00026087 yes
l2_nm-xQUMI-00090-00026088-00026561 so on for the last one yes
l2_nm-xQUMI-00091-00026562-00027023 and we can imagine maybe out of these or
l2_nm-xQUMI-00092-00027024-00027346 sorry that should be a a hundred not a
l2_nm-xQUMI-00093-00027347-00027514 thousand
l2_nm-xQUMI-00094-00027516-00027773 don't want to make the numbers too hard
l2_nm-xQUMI-00095-00027774-00028055 for myself on the video so you can
l2_nm-xQUMI-00096-00028056-00028140 imagine
l2_nm-xQUMI-00097-00028141-00028462 uh 67
l2_nm-xQUMI-00098-00028463-00028787 out of these hundred
l2_nm-xQUMI-00099-00028788-00029140 data samples random samples
l2_nm-xQUMI-00100-00029141-00029458 did have the confidence interval contain
l2_nm-xQUMI-00101-00029460-00029668 the True Value
l2_nm-xQUMI-00102-00029669-00029962 so we could think about that roughly
l2_nm-xQUMI-00103-00029963-00030355 speaking as a confidence interval having
l2_nm-xQUMI-00104-00030356-00030833 67 percent coverage probability
l2_nm-xQUMI-00105-00030833-00031123 or more
l2_nm-xQUMI-00106-00031124-00031396 formally we could think about this from
l2_nm-xQUMI-00107-00031397-00031751 the before sampling perspective
l2_nm-xQUMI-00108-00031752-00032195 so before we sample one of these data
l2_nm-xQUMI-00109-00032195-00032435 sets from the population
l2_nm-xQUMI-00110-00032436-00032885 we would say we have again roughly a 67
l2_nm-xQUMI-00111-00032886-00033329 percent probability of sampling and data
l2_nm-xQUMI-00112-00033330-00033724 set in which the confidence interval
l2_nm-xQUMI-00113-00033725-00034168 contains the True Value
l2_nm-xQUMI-00114-00034169-00034295 so
l2_nm-xQUMI-00115-00034296-00034589 that's the more
l2_nm-xQUMI-00116-00034590-00034902 precise and again all the frequences
l2_nm-xQUMI-00117-00034903-00035135 perspective is thinking about this
l2_nm-xQUMI-00118-00035136-00035537 before sampling perspective so thinking
l2_nm-xQUMI-00119-00035538-00035627 about
l2_nm-xQUMI-00120-00035628-00036059 the sample mean is a random variable and
l2_nm-xQUMI-00121-00036060-00036239 then it can take all these different
l2_nm-xQUMI-00122-00036240-00036431 possible values
l2_nm-xQUMI-00123-00036432-00036696 it has different probabilities of that
l2_nm-xQUMI-00124-00036697-00037061 and since our intervals are based on the
l2_nm-xQUMI-00125-00037062-00037402 sample mean as we can say C they take
l2_nm-xQUMI-00126-00037403-00037702 different values so they're sort of
l2_nm-xQUMI-00127-00037703-00037931 random intervals with different
l2_nm-xQUMI-00128-00037932-00038290 probabilities of or sorry with some
l2_nm-xQUMI-00129-00038291-00038524 probability of either containing the
l2_nm-xQUMI-00130-00038525-00038881 true value or not
l7Wd60toEr4-00000-00000033-00000443 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00001-00000444-00000866 foreign
l7Wd60toEr4-00002-00000867-00003269 [Music]
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l7Wd60toEr4-00006-00007836-00008352 foreign
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l7Wd60toEr4-00009-00011447-00011962 foreign
l7Wd60toEr4-00010-00011963-00013090 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00011-00013091-00014501 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00012-00014502-00014753 what's up
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l7Wd60toEr4-00014-00015191-00017975 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00015-00017976-00018261 foreign
l7Wd60toEr4-00017-00021692-00022278 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00018-00022279-00022491 thank you
l7Wd60toEr4-00019-00022492-00024089 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00020-00024090-00024603 thank you foreign
l7Wd60toEr4-00022-00027754-00028411 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00023-00028412-00028673 thank you
l7Wd60toEr4-00025-00032227-00032645 thank you
l7Wd60toEr4-00026-00032647-00033884 [Music]
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l7Wd60toEr4-00028-00034928-00035479 thank you
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l7Wd60toEr4-00033-00042494-00042807 thank you
l7Wd60toEr4-00035-00045859-00047243 thank you
l7Wd60toEr4-00036-00047244-00048045 [Music]
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l7Wd60toEr4-00038-00048234-00048401 foreign
l7Wd60toEr4-00039-00048402-00049640 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00040-00049641-00051392 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00041-00051394-00051826 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00042-00051827-00052042 foreign
l7Wd60toEr4-00044-00055086-00055328 foreign
l7Wd60toEr4-00045-00055329-00055889 [Music]
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l7Wd60toEr4-00048-00058797-00061042 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00049-00061044-00061126 foreign
l7Wd60toEr4-00050-00061127-00063241 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00051-00063242-00064840 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00052-00064841-00065044 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00053-00065045-00065219 foreign
l7Wd60toEr4-00055-00068636-00068791 thank you
l7Wd60toEr4-00056-00068792-00069446 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00057-00069447-00070876 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00058-00070877-00070979 foreign
l7Wd60toEr4-00060-00074304-00074775 foreign
l7Wd60toEr4-00061-00074776-00076240 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00062-00076241-00076894 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00063-00076895-00077675 [Music]
l7Wd60toEr4-00064-00077676-00077872 foreign
l7Wd60toEr4-00066-00080880-00081151 foreign
l8XL_sSPECk-00000-00000190-00000499 when I started off I was programming the
l8XL_sSPECk-00001-00000500-00000657 site and then I wrote the first version
l8XL_sSPECk-00002-00000658-00000883 and I mean we haven't we don't really
l8XL_sSPECk-00003-00000884-00001002 have a second version we're just
l8XL_sSPECk-00004-00001003-00001399 constantly iterating on it so I guess
l8XL_sSPECk-00005-00001400-00001810 for most of last school year I just
l8XL_sSPECk-00006-00001811-00002059 worked on scaling and kind of trying to
l8XL_sSPECk-00007-00002060-00002317 make it keep up with the increasing load
l8XL_sSPECk-00008-00002318-00002512 and try to make it so that we can expand
l8XL_sSPECk-00009-00002513-00002848 more certain more schools and work out
l8XL_sSPECk-00010-00002849-00003004 the network infrastructure and all that
l8XL_sSPECk-00011-00003005-00003213 stuff but I mean as that time was going
l8XL_sSPECk-00012-00003214-00003418 along we'd also kind of
l8XL_sSPECk-00013-00003419-00003618 opportunistically hire people who we
l8XL_sSPECk-00014-00003619-00003825 thought were really smart and I mean for
l8XL_sSPECk-00015-00003826-00004038 most of last year we were just a few
l8XL_sSPECk-00016-00004039-00004257 guys working around my kitchen table and
l8XL_sSPECk-00017-00004258-00004704 I was pretty fun but i guess around in
l8XL_sSPECk-00018-00004705-00005022 February we got an office and then we
l8XL_sSPECk-00019-00005023-00005145 kind of took all these people who had
l8XL_sSPECk-00020-00005146-00005325 been hiring we brought them into one
l8XL_sSPECk-00021-00005326-00005527 space which was interesting because Ben
l8XL_sSPECk-00022-00005528-00005670 for the first time I kind of looked up
l8XL_sSPECk-00023-00005671-00005973 and was like wow you know I have a team
l8XL_sSPECk-00024-00005974-00006144 of engineers here and like a lot of
l8XL_sSPECk-00025-00006145-00006498 smart people who can start building a
l8XL_sSPECk-00026-00006500-00006619 lot of stuff in a different way than
l8XL_sSPECk-00027-00006620-00006759 it's currently being done you know and
l8XL_sSPECk-00028-00006761-00007027 right now it's meter was me and my
l8XL_sSPECk-00029-00007028-00007224 roommate Dustin just kind of sitting
l8XL_sSPECk-00030-00007225-00007417 there working serially on one project
l8XL_sSPECk-00031-00007418-00007581 and then finishing it and planning that
l8XL_sSPECk-00032-00007582-00007795 and then doing the next project and with
l8XL_sSPECk-00033-00007795-00007959 like little help from the other people
l8XL_sSPECk-00034-00007960-00008196 who are around but trying to figure out
l8XL_sSPECk-00035-00008197-00008520 how to manage the transition from doing
l8XL_sSPECk-00036-00008521-00008698 that especially when you're the kind of
l8XL_sSPECk-00037-00008699-00008887 one of the people whose programming just
l8XL_sSPECk-00038-00008888-00009016 saying okay we have eight really
l8XL_sSPECk-00039-00009017-00009291 talented people here what's now the most
l8XL_sSPECk-00040-00009292-00009477 efficient use of people's time like how
l8XL_sSPECk-00041-00009478-00009826 can people maybe be working on stuff not
l8XL_sSPECk-00042-00009827-00009963 see really but I mean let's say
l8XL_sSPECk-00043-00009964-00010276 someone's working on launching the high
l8XL_sSPECk-00044-00010277-00010470 school product over here and someone
l8XL_sSPECk-00045-00010471-00010627 else is working on photos and someone
l8XL_sSPECk-00046-00010628-00010824 else is working on the thing that we're
l8XL_sSPECk-00047-00010825-00010949 going to launch next week you know
l8XL_sSPECk-00048-00010950-00011305 what's like what's the most efficient
l8XL_sSPECk-00049-00011306-00011659 use of of people and I mean so that's
l8XL_sSPECk-00050-00011660-00011845 kind of an interesting problem and I
l8XL_sSPECk-00051-00011846-00012037 mean something that I don't really have
l8XL_sSPECk-00052-00012038-00012244 any good insight on where you guys I
l8XL_sSPECk-00053-00012245-00012416 mean I'll maybe I check back in years
l8XL_sSPECk-00054-00012417-00012852 but um but I think that one thing that
l8XL_sSPECk-00055-00012853-00013003 Jim was getting at was sort of the
l8XL_sSPECk-00056-00013004-00013219 dynamics between people and I mean the
l8XL_sSPECk-00057-00013219-00013446 dynamic of managing people and being
l8XL_sSPECk-00058-00013447-00013707 the company is a lot different than
l8XL_sSPECk-00059-00013708-00013902 being college roommates with someone and
l8XL_sSPECk-00060-00013903-00014274 and when you go into something and your
l8XL_sSPECk-00061-00014275-00014580 expectations or that you know this is
l8XL_sSPECk-00062-00014581-00014712 going to be a site that maybe a few
l8XL_sSPECk-00063-00014713-00014859 thousand people are on and then the guy
l8XL_sSPECk-00064-00014860-00015030 drops out of school to come out to
l8XL_sSPECk-00065-00015031-00015258 California to work with you and it just
l8XL_sSPECk-00066-00015259-00015716 kind of changes things up and I don't
l8XL_sSPECk-00067-00015718-00016101 know I think that it definitely it you
l8XL_sSPECk-00068-00016102-00016218 kinda have to think it like a higher
l8XL_sSPECk-00069-00016219-00016455 level about how the landscape is playing
l8XL_sSPECk-00070-00016456-00016752 out and in terms of like you need to not
l8XL_sSPECk-00071-00016753-00016965 only have engineers who can directly
l8XL_sSPECk-00072-00016966-00017181 work on the products that you're working
l8XL_sSPECk-00073-00017182-00017360 on but then you need to start having a
l8XL_sSPECk-00074-00017361-00017594 finance department or something that I
l8XL_sSPECk-00075-00017595-00017787 never thought that I would ever need you
l8XL_sSPECk-00076-00017788-00017955 know in terms of running a website in
l8XL_sSPECk-00077-00017956-00018219 order to power the infrastructure just
l8XL_sSPECk-00078-00018220-00018489 having a 20 or 30 person engineering
l8XL_sSPECk-00079-00018490-00018822 team and and then it's like okay so you
l8XL_sSPECk-00080-00018823-00019089 have all these people then like how how
l8XL_sSPECk-00081-00019090-00019290 do you kind of watch what they're doing
l8XL_sSPECk-00082-00019291-00019605 and not try to control too too much what
l8XL_sSPECk-00083-00019606-00019694 they're doing because there's they're
l8XL_sSPECk-00084-00019695-00019850 all really smart people which is why we
l8XL_sSPECk-00085-00019851-00020025 brought them and we want to leverage the
l8XL_sSPECk-00086-00020026-00020142 fact that they have a lot of really good
l8XL_sSPECk-00087-00020143-00020286 ideas and can do a lot of the stuff
l8XL_sSPECk-00088-00020287-00020556 themselves but how do you make sure that
l8XL_sSPECk-00089-00020557-00020814 it's conforming to standards you know or
l8XL_sSPECk-00090-00020815-00021087 that it's being done well enough both
l8XL_sSPECk-00091-00021088-00021303 from product perspective and engineering
l8XL_sSPECk-00092-00021304-00021693 perspective so I think that there's a
l8XL_sSPECk-00093-00021694-00021966 lot more thought
l9q97I7S4Hy-00000-00000206-00000815 Ohio value money ego no dog excreta it
l9q97I7S4Hy-00001-00000816-00001726 all juçara this is a heat meeting I
l9q97I7S4Hy-00002-00001727-00002132 cooked it so uh I'll be thick cut up
l9q97I7S4Hy-00003-00002133-00002833 Doka screw let's go
l9q97I7S4Hy-00004-00002834-00004910 [Music]
l9q97I7S4Hy-00005-00004911-00004945 [Music]
l9q97I7S4Hy-00006-00004946-00005156 [Laughter]
l9q97I7S4Hy-00007-00005157-00005747 yeah okay guys here we go I'm gonna get
l9q97I7S4Hy-00008-00005748-00006047 right into wanting Connie why you should
l9q97I7S4Hy-00009-00006048-00006482 use it and how to use it even when I
l9q97I7S4Hy-00010-00006483-00006717 first became acquainted with wanting
l9q97I7S4Hy-00011-00006718-00006974 Connie I was very confused I was like
l9q97I7S4Hy-00012-00006975-00007245 what is all this how do i how can i
l9q97I7S4Hy-00013-00007245-00007430 learn kanji with this it was very
l9q97I7S4Hy-00014-00007431-00007823 disheartening and I really didn't use it
l9q97I7S4Hy-00015-00007825-00008135 when I first got it there I believe
l9q97I7S4Hy-00016-00008136-00008538 there is a three lesson free trial you
l9q97I7S4Hy-00017-00008539-00008754 can try that and decide whether or not
l9q97I7S4Hy-00018-00008755-00008955 you know it's the consular nning program
l9q97I7S4Hy-00019-00008956-00009285 for you basically it's a space for a
l9q97I7S4Hy-00020-00009286-00009474 petition kanji learning program not only
l9q97I7S4Hy-00021-00009475-00009624 does it teach you con you but it teaches
l9q97I7S4Hy-00022-00009625-00009843 you the parts of the kanji the radicals
l9q97I7S4Hy-00023-00009844-00010032 and the other components that make up
l9q97I7S4Hy-00024-00010033-00010338 each character as well as vocabulary and
l9q97I7S4Hy-00025-00010339-00010551 phrases that utilize each Kanji
l9q97I7S4Hy-00026-00010552-00010838 character which is so important and so
l9q97I7S4Hy-00027-00010839-00011019 key that's one of the main reasons why I
l9q97I7S4Hy-00028-00011020-00011412 love wanting honey so much here you can
l9q97I7S4Hy-00029-00011413-00011727 see my hwanhee Connie page this is about
l9q97I7S4Hy-00030-00011728-00011927 without any add-ons I've disabled all
l9q97I7S4Hy-00031-00011928-00012420 the add-ons third-party stuff this is
l9q97I7S4Hy-00032-00012421-00012774 just a plain you know user page here it
l9q97I7S4Hy-00033-00012775-00013080 tells you when your next review is mine
l9q97I7S4Hy-00034-00013081-00013380 is right now until here it tells you
l9q97I7S4Hy-00035-00013381-00013593 like how many items are in your next
l9q97I7S4Hy-00036-00013594-00013853 review and here it'll say how many items
l9q97I7S4Hy-00037-00013854-00014163 are in the review for tomorrow
l9q97I7S4Hy-00038-00014163-00014438 you have categories here apprentice guru
l9q97I7S4Hy-00039-00014440-00014799 master and light burned basically new
l9q97I7S4Hy-00040-00014800-00014916 terms that you get will go into
l9q97I7S4Hy-00041-00014916-00015075 apprentice the more you practice them
l9q97I7S4Hy-00042-00015076-00015297 the higher in the categories they will
l9q97I7S4Hy-00043-00015297-00015572 go when they get to burns the terms just
l9q97I7S4Hy-00044-00015573-00015716 don't show up anymore they're already
l9q97I7S4Hy-00045-00015718-00015855 burned into your brain
l9q97I7S4Hy-00046-00015856-00016074 you're good depending on the category
l9q97I7S4Hy-00047-00016075-00016430 the term is in that will influence how
l9q97I7S4Hy-00048-00016431-00016758 often the term shows up apprentice terms
l9q97I7S4Hy-00049-00016759-00017081 show up basically every day guru they
l9q97I7S4Hy-00050-00017082-00017405 show up once every other two days
l9q97I7S4Hy-00051-00017406-00017649 whatever master maybe once every few
l9q97I7S4Hy-00052-00017650-00017749 weeks and
l9q97I7S4Hy-00053-00017750-00018115 once every month or so and then
l9q97I7S4Hy-00054-00018116-00018364 eventually they get into nursing unless
l9q97I7S4Hy-00055-00018365-00018538 you manually decide to bring them back
l9q97I7S4Hy-00056-00018539-00018781 which you can do you can there are
l9q97I7S4Hy-00057-00018782-00019108 progress bars here I just reached level
l9q97I7S4Hy-00058-00019109-00019468 21 if we go to levels here it's the
l9q97I7S4Hy-00059-00019469-00019879 first level in the death row death row
l9q97I7S4Hy-00060-00019880-00020023 oh my
l9q97I7S4Hy-00061-00020024-00020575 I started out very very slow I had I've
l9q97I7S4Hy-00062-00020576-00020851 had one econ e for over two years to
l9q97I7S4Hy-00063-00020852-00021496 three years I think and I just it's
l9q97I7S4Hy-00064-00021497-00021751 never up to date on it and I never
l9q97I7S4Hy-00065-00021752-00022276 really if there are so many there are so
l9q97I7S4Hy-00066-00022277-00022471 many terms there are 60 levels in this
l9q97I7S4Hy-00067-00022472-00022989 program I'm just gonna quickly go to the
l9q97I7S4Hy-00068-00022990-00023410 kanji lattice and it shows you look at
l9q97I7S4Hy-00069-00023411-00023581 all the characters you learn the white
l9q97I7S4Hy-00070-00023582-00023710 ones are all the ones I have yet to
l9q97I7S4Hy-00071-00023711-00023944 encounter and then the blue ones are all
l9q97I7S4Hy-00072-00023945-00024292 the ones I have encountered that's all
l9q97I7S4Hy-00073-00024293-00024619 the kanji you can learn here's all the
l9q97I7S4Hy-00074-00024620-00024868 vocabulary this is a big page it takes a
l9q97I7S4Hy-00075-00024869-00025125 little bit to low it look at all this
l9q97I7S4Hy-00076-00025126-00025414 vocabulary you like hundreds and
l9q97I7S4Hy-00077-00025415-00025695 hundreds of terms it's just it's
l9q97I7S4Hy-00078-00025697-00025884 wonderful and then of course all the
l9q97I7S4Hy-00079-00025885-00026404 radicals doesn't waste so much you can
l9q97I7S4Hy-00080-00026405-00026695 do with the radicals but you basically
l9q97I7S4Hy-00081-00026695-00026983 you learn all the Jo lleol general use
l9q97I7S4Hy-00082-00026983-00027463 kanji about 2200 characters this is the
l9q97I7S4Hy-00083-00027464-00027760 same list of kanji that the hey sig
l9q97I7S4Hy-00084-00027761-00028083 books use when they teach kanji with you
l9q97I7S4Hy-00085-00028085-00028318 know based on radicals and based on
l9q97I7S4Hy-00086-00028319-00028594 chords and stuff like that and I love
l9q97I7S4Hy-00087-00028595-00028993 that one econ D uses radicals first it
l9q97I7S4Hy-00088-00028994-00029190 teaches the parts of the kanji first and
l9q97I7S4Hy-00089-00029191-00029392 then it teaches the kanji and many
l9q97I7S4Hy-00090-00029393-00029575 teaches terms that use that kanji
l9q97I7S4Hy-00091-00029576-00029845 further reinforcing the kanji you've
l9q97I7S4Hy-00092-00029845-00030114 just learned and these terms are not you
l9q97I7S4Hy-00093-00030116-00030520 know rare words that are common they're
l9q97I7S4Hy-00094-00030520-00030755 very common terms and phrases
l9q97I7S4Hy-00095-00030756-00030982 that job you actually use in Japanese
l9q97I7S4Hy-00096-00030983-00031310 why I love this program so much so let's
l9q97I7S4Hy-00097-00031311-00031538 go back I'm gonna take you you know on a
l9q97I7S4Hy-00098-00031539-00031779 brief tour of the home page I showed you
l9q97I7S4Hy-00099-00031780-00031935 already this part right here and I'm
l9q97I7S4Hy-00100-00031936-00032160 gonna go down a little bit on the left
l9q97I7S4Hy-00101-00032161-00032570 we have new words terms parts and kanji
l9q97I7S4Hy-00102-00032571-00032852 that I've unlocked recently along with
l9q97I7S4Hy-00103-00032853-00033007 the date here on the right
l9q97I7S4Hy-00104-00033008-00033395 critical condition items these are terms
l9q97I7S4Hy-00105-00033396-00033818 and kanji items basically that you have
l9q97I7S4Hy-00106-00033819-00034154 a lot of trouble remembering and it's
l9q97I7S4Hy-00107-00034155-00034574 true I hate I hate these words because I
l9q97I7S4Hy-00108-00034575-00034838 could never seem to get them in my brain
l9q97I7S4Hy-00109-00034839-00035154 and these are items that I've put in the
l9q97I7S4Hy-00110-00035155-00035321 burned category within the last 30 days
l9q97I7S4Hy-00111-00035322-00035585 just today I got all these nice words
l9q97I7S4Hy-00112-00035586-00035910 and today I was practicing before the
l9q97I7S4Hy-00113-00035911-00036050 video so I can get it down to a nice
l9q97I7S4Hy-00114-00036051-00036285 number and then you've got community
l9q97I7S4Hy-00115-00036286-00036617 topics and 20 County news let's jump
l9q97I7S4Hy-00116-00036618-00036974 right into lessons you click here on
l9q97I7S4Hy-00117-00036975-00037407 lessons at the top to basically get new
l9q97I7S4Hy-00118-00037408-00037736 terms this is when you get Ronnie Connie
l9q97I7S4Hy-00119-00037737-00037988 will use the level you're in it will
l9q97I7S4Hy-00120-00037989-00038096 take the level you're in and you know
l9q97I7S4Hy-00121-00038097-00038333 use the radicals you know kanji your
l9q97I7S4Hy-00122-00038334-00038651 note to build new kanji and new words
l9q97I7S4Hy-00123-00038652-00038969 stuff like that for this word its
l9q97I7S4Hy-00124-00038970-00039194 argument we don't actually already know
l9q97I7S4Hy-00125-00039195-00039504 this word but it's fine it breaks it
l9q97I7S4Hy-00126-00039505-00039806 down here on the breakout page who I am
l9q97I7S4Hy-00127-00039807-00040163 no need to die which kanji are utilized
l9q97I7S4Hy-00128-00040164-00040388 within the word in the meaning page
l9q97I7S4Hy-00129-00040389-00040625 whiny Connie likes to give a nice
l9q97I7S4Hy-00130-00040626-00040868 explanation sometimes stories preach
l9q97I7S4Hy-00131-00040869-00041306 Carriger radical you put your notes here
l9q97I7S4Hy-00132-00041307-00041529 I like that it also gives synonyms two
l9q97I7S4Hy-00133-00041530-00041639 names are so important because it shows
l9q97I7S4Hy-00134-00041640-00041951 you exactly the context in which this
l9q97I7S4Hy-00135-00041952-00042194 word should be used and then we go to
l9q97I7S4Hy-00136-00042195-00042370 readings that has a reading and then
l9q97I7S4Hy-00137-00042371-00042608 context senses these are so important I
l9q97I7S4Hy-00138-00042609-00042845 usually read these especially if I don't
l9q97I7S4Hy-00139-00042846-00043037 really understand the English meaning 1e
l9q97I7S4Hy-00140-00043038-00043242 Connie gives a phrase or a word I
l9q97I7S4Hy-00141-00043243-00043467 usually read the context sentences to
l9q97I7S4Hy-00142-00043468-00043679 see how exactly it is used
l9q97I7S4Hy-00143-00043680-00044002 and I love that one Akane includes a
l9q97I7S4Hy-00144-00044003-00044251 vocabulary reading with every term and
l9q97I7S4Hy-00145-00044252-00044726 Kanji character Eden Kadem so you can
l9q97I7S4Hy-00146-00044727-00045061 learn not only how to spell the German
l9q97I7S4Hy-00147-00045062-00045254 meaning of sir but you can learn how to
l9q97I7S4Hy-00148-00045255-00045827 save you don't normally if I was just
l9q97I7S4Hy-00149-00045828-00046036 doing this I used to say get home you
l9q97I7S4Hy-00150-00046037-00046220 don't but according to this lady
l9q97I7S4Hy-00151-00046221-00046577 Eden it sounds like it's gaydom key
l9q97I7S4Hy-00152-00046578-00046771 don't starts out high and then drops
l9q97I7S4Hy-00153-00046772-00046996 kind of down low okay
l9q97I7S4Hy-00154-00046997-00047243 that's important enough you don't click
l9q97I7S4Hy-00155-00047244-00047693 next here go to the next word bean diet
l9q97I7S4Hy-00156-00047694-00048537 number assemblymember diet yeah fortune
l9q97I7S4Hy-00157-00048538-00050389 seinem calamity I guess personal
l9q97I7S4Hy-00158-00050390-00051856 disaster personal misfortune and after
l9q97I7S4Hy-00159-00051857-00052226 five terms you get a review quiz which I
l9q97I7S4Hy-00160-00052227-00052381 love too because it quizzes you
l9q97I7S4Hy-00161-00052382-00052721 constantly was iye you just type in
l9q97I7S4Hy-00162-00052722-00053029 English as you would the romaji and one
l9q97I7S4Hy-00163-00053030-00053204 econ you will automatically convert it
l9q97I7S4Hy-00164-00053204-00053382 to pick it up
l9q97I7S4Hy-00165-00053383-00054238 was I light side you don't thank you and
l9q97I7S4Hy-00166-00054239-00054515 that's another thing too one econ you
l9q97I7S4Hy-00167-00054516-00054725 will ask you for two things for each
l9q97I7S4Hy-00168-00054726-00055006 term vocabulary reading which you type
l9q97I7S4Hy-00169-00055007-00055469 in romaji and it converts to and the
l9q97I7S4Hy-00170-00055470-00055669 English meaning which of course you
l9q97I7S4Hy-00171-00055670-00056519 write the English word
l9q97I7S4Hy-00172-00056520-00057297 Calamity being okay i misspelled that
l9q97I7S4Hy-00173-00057298-00057555 which is why it went red I'm gonna have
l9q97I7S4Hy-00174-00057556-00057721 to it's gonna bring that back don't
l9q97I7S4Hy-00175-00057722-00059896 write my diet assembly Parliament this
l9q97I7S4Hy-00176-00059897-00060129 is a government word hate these words
l9q97I7S4Hy-00177-00060129-00060654 the diet oh and then you can continue
l9q97I7S4Hy-00178-00060655-00060816 with the lessons but I'm not gonna make
l9q97I7S4Hy-00179-00060817-00061012 this video long so I'm gonna click I'm
l9q97I7S4Hy-00180-00061013-00061228 done for now here's your lessons review
l9q97I7S4Hy-00181-00061229-00061465 page click the propagator to go back to
l9q97I7S4Hy-00182-00061466-00061680 the main page now I'm gonna click review
l9q97I7S4Hy-00183-00061681-00061875 once you've gone through all your
l9q97I7S4Hy-00184-00061876-00062151 lessons for the day and you've learned
l9q97I7S4Hy-00185-00062152-00062284 you know you're supposed to have learned
l9q97I7S4Hy-00186-00062285-00062550 the vocabulary and you've learned the
l9q97I7S4Hy-00187-00062551-00062676 vocabulary and you've learned the
l9q97I7S4Hy-00188-00062677-00062907 grammar or not the guy with the you know
l9q97I7S4Hy-00189-00062908-00063103 the kanji and the parts of the kanji
l9q97I7S4Hy-00190-00063104-00063504 then you go to review now you know
l9q97I7S4Hy-00191-00063505-00063703 normally the review won't be there right
l9q97I7S4Hy-00192-00063704-00063855 away this is actually an old review
l9q97I7S4Hy-00193-00063856-00064036 leftover from this morning that I still
l9q97I7S4Hy-00194-00064037-00064540 complete if you can click start session
l9q97I7S4Hy-00195-00064541-00064866 here if you get really behind you don't
l9q97I7S4Hy-00196-00064867-00065035 do one in Konya for a month or so you
l9q97I7S4Hy-00197-00065036-00065335 can go with behind like 300 term items
l9q97I7S4Hy-00198-00065336-00065773 behind or when I finished University in
l9q97I7S4Hy-00199-00065774-00066156 Japan a few months ago I kind of stopped
l9q97I7S4Hy-00200-00066157-00066403 doing warning calling every day and I
l9q97I7S4Hy-00201-00066404-00066547 didn't touch it for like two and a half
l9q97I7S4Hy-00202-00066548-00066835 months and I was nine hundred items it
l9q97I7S4Hy-00203-00066836-00067056 took me a few days get back to a
l9q97I7S4Hy-00204-00067057-00067349 survivable amount
l9q97I7S4Hy-00205-00067350-00067940 that was that oh this mmm this is not a
l9q97I7S4Hy-00206-00067941-00068123 nice word I don't think I should show
l9q97I7S4Hy-00207-00068124-00069812 this hi what's cool too is for example
l9q97I7S4Hy-00208-00069813-00070112 if I look at this word residence and I
l9q97I7S4Hy-00209-00070113-00070289 know the English meaning but I forgot
l9q97I7S4Hy-00210-00070290-00070526 how to say it I know how to say but if I
l9q97I7S4Hy-00211-00070527-00070744 forgot I could click on item info I
l9q97I7S4Hy-00212-00070745-00070967 click show all information and the
l9q97I7S4Hy-00213-00070968-00071876 reading is right there I use I do I
l9q97I7S4Hy-00214-00071877-00072122 remember that cuz I had a desire to I'll
l9q97I7S4Hy-00215-00072123-00074242 go when I was in Japan I am Auto design
l9q97I7S4Hy-00216-00074243-00074480 ok Hwanhee Connie disclaim that whiny
l9q97I7S4Hy-00217-00074481-00074612 Connie is for adults
l9q97I7S4Hy-00218-00074613-00074765 alright you don't really want to get to
l9q97I7S4Hy-00219-00074766-00076238 children okay I remember I know how to
l9q97I7S4Hy-00220-00076239-00076385 say it because I know the individual
l9q97I7S4Hy-00221-00076386-00076565 only know me of each kanji but I forget
l9q97I7S4Hy-00222-00076566-00076706 the English meaning so I'm gonna go to
l9q97I7S4Hy-00223-00076707-00077027 all information filming motion I should
l9q97I7S4Hy-00224-00077028-00078243 know that
l9q97I7S4Hy-00225-00078244-00078852 okay I finish so I'm gonna go back here
l9q97I7S4Hy-00226-00078853-00079060 normally oh here
l9q97I7S4Hy-00227-00079061-00079495 so once to move on to the next level I'm
l9q97I7S4Hy-00228-00079496-00079702 at level 21 right now in the death row
l9q97I7S4Hy-00229-00079703-00080485 category to get to the next level you
l9q97I7S4Hy-00230-00080486-00081070 have to fully get all of your radicals
l9q97I7S4Hy-00231-00081071-00081475 for each lesson into the guru category
l9q97I7S4Hy-00232-00081476-00082048 and and you have to get at least 90% of
l9q97I7S4Hy-00233-00082049-00082453 the kanji in this lesson into guru now
l9q97I7S4Hy-00234-00082454-00082795 if you want to know how long that takes
l9q97I7S4Hy-00235-00082796-00083110 normally it takes for correct times to
l9q97I7S4Hy-00236-00083111-00083581 get something into guru from apprentice
l9q97I7S4Hy-00237-00083582-00083791 from guru to master I think it takes two
l9q97I7S4Hy-00238-00083792-00083899 times and then from master to
l9q97I7S4Hy-00239-00083900-00084076 enlightened once and lane to burn one
l9q97I7S4Hy-00240-00084077-00084226 more time
l9q97I7S4Hy-00241-00084227-00084439 don't quote me on that I read something
l9q97I7S4Hy-00242-00084440-00084610 somewhere where you know they broke it
l9q97I7S4Hy-00243-00084611-00084763 down like that I'm sure you can look
l9q97I7S4Hy-00244-00084764-00085099 that up yours anyways I don't this video
l9q97I7S4Hy-00245-00085100-00085258 to be too long so I'm gonna end it right
l9q97I7S4Hy-00246-00085259-00085609 here hey guys so that was Bonnie Connie
l9q97I7S4Hy-00247-00085610-00085837 please check it out again if you have
l9q97I7S4Hy-00248-00085838-00085957 any questions comments or concerns
l9q97I7S4Hy-00249-00085958-00086215 please let me know in the comment
l9q97I7S4Hy-00250-00086216-00086573 section below peace guys
l9q97I7S4Hy-00251-00086574-00088199 [Music]
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00000-00000028-00000350 North Greenwich pier as appear on the
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00001-00000351-00000800 River Thames London UK it is situated on
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00002-00000801-00001025 the Greenwich Peninsula in southeast
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00003-00001026-00001247 London to the east of the Millennium
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00004-00001248-00001310 Dome
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00005-00001311-00001684 now the o2 the pier was formerly named
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00006-00001685-00002075 qei I pier after queen elizabeth ii
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00007-00002076-00002856 reigning monarch of the United Kingdom
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00008-00002857-00003395 topic history
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00009-00003396-00003672 North Greenwich pier was originally
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00010-00003672-00003960 built in the 1880s as a coaling jetty
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00011-00003961-00004224 for the former Greenwich gasworks before
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00012-00004225-00004629 this closed in the late 1980s most of
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00013-00004630-00004913 the original jetty was demolished in
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00014-00004914-00005204 1997 to make way for the new passenger
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00015-00005205-00005277 pier
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00016-00005278-00005528 however eight of the original cast iron
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00017-00005529-00005799 caisson columns were retained to secure
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00018-00005800-00006138 the new floating pier Antony Gormley zkk
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00019-00006139-00006402 wantem cloud statue stands on the
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00020-00006403-00007156 downstream group of four caissons
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00021-00007158-00007695 topic design
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00022-00007697-00007993 the new pier was designed by architect
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00023-00007994-00008245 richard rogers partnership with Beckett
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00024-00008246-00008503 Rankin as the engineer and Costain as
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00025-00008504-00008806 main contractor the most striking
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00026-00008807-00009106 feature of the pier as its 87 meters
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00027-00009107-00009493 long 160 tonne bowstring canting brow
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00028-00009494-00009781 which unusually is supported on three
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00029-00009782-00010378 bearings
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00030-00010379-00010935 topic services
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00031-00010936-00011256 the pier is served by riverboat services
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00032-00011257-00011636 operated by Thames clipper including a
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00033-00011637-00011964 regular commuter catamaran service from
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00034-00011965-00012201 Woolwich Arsenal pier into central
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00035-00012202-00012483 London via Greenwich canary wharf and
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00036-00012484-00012869 Tower Bridge to the London Eye the fast
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00037-00012871-00013293 o to express service a replacement boat
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00038-00013294-00013608 service to appear near East India DLR
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00039-00013609-00013812 station when the London Underground
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00040-00013813-00014103 Jubilee line is closed for engineering
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00041-00014104-00014686 works
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00042-00014687-00015257 topic connections
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00043-00015258-00015580 North Greenwich Underground station
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00044-00015581-00016013 North Greenwich bus station Emirates
l9Xy9Aw1STg-00045-00016013-00016352 Airline Greenwich Peninsula
lqf5d9XItYc-00000-00000110-00001645 that's not wise young man yeah Wally
lqf5d9XItYc-00001-00001646-00001957 yeah so are we playing like that really
lqf5d9XItYc-00002-00001959-00002171 does not go into wind it's not got the
lqf5d9XItYc-00003-00002172-00002802 strength yeah yeah it's making it but
lqf5d9XItYc-00004-00002803-00003050 it's not a lot of wind today it's very
lqf5d9XItYc-00005-00003051-00005313 hard to get into wind back in it
lqf5d9XItYc-00006-00005314-00005872 it's one of those of it caught looks
lqf5d9XItYc-00007-00005873-00006103 alright
lr8-HCxSdrg-00000-00000239-00000543 good morning everyone
lr8-HCxSdrg-00001-00000544-00000774 my name is laura and i'm joining you
lr8-HCxSdrg-00002-00000775-00001103 with the dutton-s peterson memorial
lr8-HCxSdrg-00003-00001104-00001454 library in odessa
lr8-HCxSdrg-00004-00001455-00001614 and i'm going to give everyone a few
lr8-HCxSdrg-00005-00001616-00001839 minutes to join us but then we'll get
lr8-HCxSdrg-00006-00001839-00002183 started with some stories and some art
lr8-HCxSdrg-00007-00002184-00002534 so yeah find yourself a comfy spot and
lr8-HCxSdrg-00008-00002535-00003470 get ready for some stories
lr8-HCxSdrg-00009-00003471-00003703 so i think i'll start by going over the
lr8-HCxSdrg-00010-00003704-00003927 stories that we'll read today
lr8-HCxSdrg-00011-00003928-00004279 and they include a theme of new year's
lr8-HCxSdrg-00012-00004280-00004559 because this week we will celebrate the
lr8-HCxSdrg-00013-00004560-00004870 new year of 2022
lr8-HCxSdrg-00014-00004871-00005143 so at the library we have a few books on
lr8-HCxSdrg-00015-00005144-00005375 that theme including
lr8-HCxSdrg-00016-00005376-00005518 p bear's
lr8-HCxSdrg-00017-00005519-00005727 new year's party
lr8-HCxSdrg-00018-00005728-00006006 by paul owen lewis
lr8-HCxSdrg-00019-00006007-00006254 read that one
lr8-HCxSdrg-00020-00006255-00006527 we'll also read new clothes for new
lr8-HCxSdrg-00021-00006528-00006687 year's day
lr8-HCxSdrg-00022-00006688-00006798 by
lr8-HCxSdrg-00023-00006800-00006927 hyun
lr8-HCxSdrg-00024-00006928-00007278 ju bae
lr8-HCxSdrg-00025-00007279-00007631 and we'll also read a story about art
lr8-HCxSdrg-00026-00007631-00007839 called the dot
lr8-HCxSdrg-00027-00007840-00008110 by peter h reynolds
lr8-HCxSdrg-00028-00008111-00008391 which will hopefully inspire some ideas
lr8-HCxSdrg-00029-00008392-00008559 for an art project
lr8-HCxSdrg-00030-00008560-00008742 which will be
lr8-HCxSdrg-00031-00008743-00008878 a calendar
lr8-HCxSdrg-00032-00008879-00009087 because why not have a calendar for the
lr8-HCxSdrg-00033-00009088-00009278 new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00034-00009279-00009599 so here you could pick up a copy of this
lr8-HCxSdrg-00035-00009600-00009836 january calendar at the library
lr8-HCxSdrg-00036-00009837-00009967 [Music]
lr8-HCxSdrg-00037-00009968-00010223 and if you don't have that yet
lr8-HCxSdrg-00038-00010224-00010471 we can just do some art with paper and
lr8-HCxSdrg-00039-00010472-00010823 all that you need is a pen or pencil
lr8-HCxSdrg-00040-00010824-00010959 marker
lr8-HCxSdrg-00041-00010960-00011167 anything to write with
lr8-HCxSdrg-00042-00011168-00011791 so we'll do that after our stories
lr8-HCxSdrg-00043-00011792-00012095 so the first story for today
lr8-HCxSdrg-00044-00012096-00012303 is p bear's
lr8-HCxSdrg-00045-00012304-00012519 new year's party
lr8-HCxSdrg-00046-00012520-00013407 a counting book by paul owen lewis
lr8-HCxSdrg-00047-00013408-00013735 mr p bear decided to have a new year's
lr8-HCxSdrg-00048-00013736-00014055 party and sent invitations to his best
lr8-HCxSdrg-00049-00014056-00014847 dressed friends
lr8-HCxSdrg-00050-00014847-00015103 at one o'clock
lr8-HCxSdrg-00051-00015104-00015279 new year's eve oh
lr8-HCxSdrg-00052-00015280-00016199 a whale arrived
lr8-HCxSdrg-00053-00016200-00016647 at two o'clock a couple of horses
lr8-HCxSdrg-00054-00016648-00016855 can we count the horses
lr8-HCxSdrg-00055-00016856-00016943 one
lr8-HCxSdrg-00056-00016944-00017679 two
lr8-HCxSdrg-00057-00017680-00017886 at three o'clock
lr8-HCxSdrg-00058-00017887-00018222 a few dairy cows
lr8-HCxSdrg-00059-00018223-00018783 i thought you know what a cow says
lr8-HCxSdrg-00060-00018784-00018950 one two
lr8-HCxSdrg-00061-00018951-00019567 three
lr8-HCxSdrg-00062-00019568-00020143 at four o'clock a herd of zebras
lr8-HCxSdrg-00063-00020144-00020335 count the zebras
lr8-HCxSdrg-00064-00020336-00020439 one
lr8-HCxSdrg-00065-00020440-00020535 two
lr8-HCxSdrg-00066-00020536-00020639 three
lr8-HCxSdrg-00067-00020640-00021207 four
lr8-HCxSdrg-00068-00021208-00021911 at five o'clock a bunch of panda bears
lr8-HCxSdrg-00069-00021912-00022071 let's count them
lr8-HCxSdrg-00070-00022072-00022358 one two three four
lr8-HCxSdrg-00071-00022359-00022894 five
lr8-HCxSdrg-00072-00022895-00023239 at six o'clock a half dozen mountain
lr8-HCxSdrg-00073-00023240-00023583 goats
lr8-HCxSdrg-00074-00023584-00023750 let's count those
lr8-HCxSdrg-00075-00023751-00023894 one two
lr8-HCxSdrg-00076-00023895-00024150 three four
lr8-HCxSdrg-00077-00024151-00024255 five
lr8-HCxSdrg-00078-00024256-00024671 six
lr8-HCxSdrg-00079-00024672-00024767 at
lr8-HCxSdrg-00080-00024768-00025278 six o'clock
lr8-HCxSdrg-00081-00025279-00025486 at seven o'clock
lr8-HCxSdrg-00082-00025487-00025911 several snow leopards
lr8-HCxSdrg-00083-00025912-00026078 let's count those
lr8-HCxSdrg-00084-00026079-00026239 one two
lr8-HCxSdrg-00085-00026239-00026518 three four five six
lr8-HCxSdrg-00086-00026519-00026655 seven
lr8-HCxSdrg-00087-00026656-00027190 seven o'clock
lr8-HCxSdrg-00088-00027191-00027558 at eight o'clock a pack of dalmatian
lr8-HCxSdrg-00089-00027560-00027902 dogs
lr8-HCxSdrg-00090-00027904-00028351 one two three four five
lr8-HCxSdrg-00091-00028352-00028543 six
lr8-HCxSdrg-00092-00028544-00029087 seven eight
lr8-HCxSdrg-00093-00029088-00029302 at nine o'clock
lr8-HCxSdrg-00094-00029304-00029718 lots of skunks whoo might be a snowy
lr8-HCxSdrg-00095-00029719-00029911 party
lr8-HCxSdrg-00096-00029912-00030062 one two
lr8-HCxSdrg-00097-00030063-00030167 three
lr8-HCxSdrg-00098-00030168-00030358 four five six
lr8-HCxSdrg-00099-00030360-00030487 seven
lr8-HCxSdrg-00100-00030488-00030574 eight
lr8-HCxSdrg-00101-00030575-00030855 nine
lr8-HCxSdrg-00102-00030856-00031135 at nine o'clock
lr8-HCxSdrg-00103-00031136-00031414 getting later now
lr8-HCxSdrg-00104-00031416-00032055 at 10 o'clock a flock of peace
lr8-HCxSdrg-00105-00032056-00032279 wow
lr8-HCxSdrg-00106-00032280-00032462 let's count them
lr8-HCxSdrg-00107-00032463-00032790 one two three four
lr8-HCxSdrg-00108-00032791-00033015 five six
lr8-HCxSdrg-00109-00033016-00033199 seven eight nine
lr8-HCxSdrg-00110-00033200-00033839 ten
lr8-HCxSdrg-00111-00033840-00034007 11 o'clock
lr8-HCxSdrg-00112-00034008-00034318 a crowd of cats
lr8-HCxSdrg-00113-00034319-00034711 can you say what a cat sound makes
lr8-HCxSdrg-00114-00034712-00034927 let's count them
lr8-HCxSdrg-00115-00034928-00035031 one
lr8-HCxSdrg-00116-00035032-00035167 two three
lr8-HCxSdrg-00117-00035168-00035255 four
lr8-HCxSdrg-00118-00035256-00035415 five six
lr8-HCxSdrg-00119-00035416-00035599 seven eight nine
lr8-HCxSdrg-00120-00035600-00035718 ten
lr8-HCxSdrg-00121-00035719-00035918 eleven
lr8-HCxSdrg-00122-00035919-00036518 blending right in there
lr8-HCxSdrg-00123-00036519-00036951 and just before 12 midnight a dozen
lr8-HCxSdrg-00124-00036952-00037143 penguins
lr8-HCxSdrg-00125-00037144-00037271 wow
lr8-HCxSdrg-00126-00037272-00037439 let's count those
lr8-HCxSdrg-00127-00037440-00037639 one two three
lr8-HCxSdrg-00128-00037640-00037830 four five six
lr8-HCxSdrg-00129-00037831-00038167 seven eight nine ten eleven
lr8-HCxSdrg-00130-00038168-00038287 twelve
lr8-HCxSdrg-00131-00038288-00038823 at twelve o'clock
lr8-HCxSdrg-00132-00038824-00039135 happy new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00133-00039136-00039862 what a party oh my gosh
lr8-HCxSdrg-00134-00039863-00040223 how many guests came to the party
lr8-HCxSdrg-00135-00040224-00040535 so maybe if you're doing math
lr8-HCxSdrg-00136-00040536-00040646 you can
lr8-HCxSdrg-00137-00040647-00041071 add up all of these numbers 1 through 12
lr8-HCxSdrg-00138-00041072-00041262 to see how many
lr8-HCxSdrg-00139-00041263-00041551 guests came to the party
lr8-HCxSdrg-00140-00041552-00041855 lots
lr8-HCxSdrg-00141-00041856-00042143 that was our first story that you can
lr8-HCxSdrg-00142-00042144-00042367 find in the library if you'd like to
lr8-HCxSdrg-00143-00042368-00042790 read it again
lr8-HCxSdrg-00144-00042791-00043055 our next one is
lr8-HCxSdrg-00145-00043056-00043358 new clothes for new year's day
lr8-HCxSdrg-00146-00043359-00043790 by hyun
lr8-HCxSdrg-00147-00043791-00044046 now this story takes place
lr8-HCxSdrg-00148-00044047-00044135 in a
lr8-HCxSdrg-00149-00044136-00044327 part of the world
lr8-HCxSdrg-00150-00044328-00044623 far from here which is so nice to learn
lr8-HCxSdrg-00151-00044624-00044839 about how other people celebrate new
lr8-HCxSdrg-00152-00044840-00045655 year's day
lr8-HCxSdrg-00153-00045656-00045943 new clothes for new year's day
lr8-HCxSdrg-00154-00045944-00046551 dedicated to dad
lr8-HCxSdrg-00155-00046552-00046879 today is new year's day
lr8-HCxSdrg-00156-00046880-00047030 it's a new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00157-00047031-00047174 it's a new day
lr8-HCxSdrg-00158-00047175-00047439 and it's a new morning
lr8-HCxSdrg-00159-00047440-00047695 it's the first day for the beginning of
lr8-HCxSdrg-00160-00047696-00047886 everything
lr8-HCxSdrg-00161-00047887-00048118 the new sun hasn't shown up
lr8-HCxSdrg-00162-00048119-00048446 and there are new clouds in the sky
lr8-HCxSdrg-00163-00048447-00048807 i hope we have new snow too
lr8-HCxSdrg-00164-00048808-00049079 but the very best new things of all the
lr8-HCxSdrg-00165-00049080-00050086 new things are
lr8-HCxSdrg-00166-00050087-00050343 my new skirt and jacket
lr8-HCxSdrg-00167-00050344-00050543 mother made new clothes for new year's
lr8-HCxSdrg-00168-00050544-00050846 day aren't they beautiful
lr8-HCxSdrg-00169-00050847-00051143 a crimson silk skirt a rainbow striped
lr8-HCxSdrg-00170-00051144-00051263 jacket
lr8-HCxSdrg-00171-00051264-00051646 delicate socks embroidered with flowers
lr8-HCxSdrg-00172-00051647-00051975 a hair ribbon of red and gold
lr8-HCxSdrg-00173-00051976-00052230 i could hardly sleep last night
lr8-HCxSdrg-00174-00052232-00052479 but today i finally get to wear my
lr8-HCxSdrg-00175-00052479-00052663 wonderful new clothes
lr8-HCxSdrg-00176-00052664-00052871 finally
lr8-HCxSdrg-00177-00052872-00054191 stretch on tiptoes to reach the hanger
lr8-HCxSdrg-00178-00054191-00054407 hold one side
lr8-HCxSdrg-00179-00054408-00054623 in each hand then
lr8-HCxSdrg-00180-00054624-00054950 arm spread right wrap the rims and skirt
lr8-HCxSdrg-00181-00054951-00055071 around
lr8-HCxSdrg-00182-00055072-00056750 take the sash and tie a knot
lr8-HCxSdrg-00183-00056751-00056935 one after the other
lr8-HCxSdrg-00184-00056936-00057175 put on the cotton socks with the red
lr8-HCxSdrg-00185-00057176-00057359 flower embroidery
lr8-HCxSdrg-00186-00057360-00057591 make sure the designs are in the right
lr8-HCxSdrg-00187-00057591-00059494 place
lr8-HCxSdrg-00188-00059495-00059838 there's a beautiful drawing of her
lr8-HCxSdrg-00189-00059839-00061319 inside her house
lr8-HCxSdrg-00190-00061320-00061671 arms go in carefully one at a time into
lr8-HCxSdrg-00191-00061672-00061942 the rainbow striped jacket
lr8-HCxSdrg-00192-00061944-00062150 pull the right side first and cover it
lr8-HCxSdrg-00193-00062151-00062294 with the left
lr8-HCxSdrg-00194-00062295-00062606 it may be tied tightly how pretty or
lr8-HCxSdrg-00195-00062607-00064119 left untied
lr8-HCxSdrg-00196-00064120-00064479 put a headband over neatly braided hair
lr8-HCxSdrg-00197-00064479-00064711 in front of the mirror fasten the hair
lr8-HCxSdrg-00198-00064712-00064799 ribbon
lr8-HCxSdrg-00199-00064800-00065047 of red and gold
lr8-HCxSdrg-00200-00065048-00065199 ah it's not
lr8-HCxSdrg-00201-00065200-00065430 it's that easy
lr8-HCxSdrg-00202-00065432-00066535 that's pretty
lr8-HCxSdrg-00203-00066536-00067943 illustration
lr8-HCxSdrg-00204-00067944-00068191 time for the flowered shoes a gift from
lr8-HCxSdrg-00205-00068192-00068303 father
lr8-HCxSdrg-00206-00068304-00068735 and the warm furry vest with gold
lr8-HCxSdrg-00207-00068736-00068775 plus decorations
lr8-HCxSdrg-00208-00068776-00069303 special winter hat to help keep warm
lr8-HCxSdrg-00209-00069304-00070271 because it's cold outside
lr8-HCxSdrg-00210-00070272-00070519 put on the new shoes the new flower
lr8-HCxSdrg-00211-00070520-00070679 embroidered shoes
lr8-HCxSdrg-00212-00070680-00070919 the dazzling new shoes they fit
lr8-HCxSdrg-00213-00070920-00071150 perfectly
lr8-HCxSdrg-00214-00071151-00072182 slip on the furry vest
lr8-HCxSdrg-00215-00072183-00072431 hang a charm and a lucky bag on the
lr8-HCxSdrg-00216-00072432-00072606 jacket string
lr8-HCxSdrg-00217-00072607-00072823 it's good luck
lr8-HCxSdrg-00218-00072824-00074055 good good luck for the new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00219-00074056-00074319 put on the black satin winter hat
lr8-HCxSdrg-00220-00074320-00074631 everything is new from head to toe
lr8-HCxSdrg-00221-00074632-00074950 a new year a new day a new morning
lr8-HCxSdrg-00222-00074951-00075143 new clothes
lr8-HCxSdrg-00223-00075144-00075391 we start the new year with new things
lr8-HCxSdrg-00224-00075392-00075687 new things for the year older me
lr8-HCxSdrg-00225-00075688-00077126 time to go
lr8-HCxSdrg-00226-00077127-00077647 and oh snow for new year's day
lr8-HCxSdrg-00227-00077648-00077879 do you have snow where you are
lr8-HCxSdrg-00228-00077880-00078719 i don't see any here
lr8-HCxSdrg-00229-00078720-00078999 the perfect day to make new year's calls
lr8-HCxSdrg-00230-00079000-00079231 and to wish everyone good luck in the
lr8-HCxSdrg-00231-00079232-00080247 new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00232-00080248-00080487 that's the end of the story but we have
lr8-HCxSdrg-00233-00080488-00080823 a little more information about this
lr8-HCxSdrg-00234-00080824-00081031 story in the book
lr8-HCxSdrg-00235-00081032-00081326 so new year's day
lr8-HCxSdrg-00236-00081327-00081582 new year's day celebrating the start of
lr8-HCxSdrg-00237-00081583-00081750 the lunar new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00238-00081751-00081982 is one of the most important holidays
lr8-HCxSdrg-00239-00081983-00082167 and career
lr8-HCxSdrg-00240-00082168-00082399 new year's day starts earlier than most
lr8-HCxSdrg-00241-00082400-00082487 days
lr8-HCxSdrg-00242-00082488-00082791 families rise early hold a ceremony to
lr8-HCxSdrg-00243-00082792-00082991 honor their ancestors
lr8-HCxSdrg-00244-00082992-00083262 give the first bow of the new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00245-00083263-00083582 and eat rice cake soup for breakfast
lr8-HCxSdrg-00246-00083583-00083791 the soup is very important because
lr8-HCxSdrg-00247-00083792-00083991 koreans do not count age on their
lr8-HCxSdrg-00248-00083992-00084118 birthdays
lr8-HCxSdrg-00249-00084119-00084343 but on new year's day
lr8-HCxSdrg-00250-00084344-00084631 they become one year older only after
lr8-HCxSdrg-00251-00084632-00084894 they've eaten this special soup
lr8-HCxSdrg-00252-00084895-00085191 after breath breakfast it's time to get
lr8-HCxSdrg-00253-00085192-00085423 together with relatives and wish each
lr8-HCxSdrg-00254-00085424-00085671 other a happy new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00255-00085672-00086006 as children give a bow to their elders
lr8-HCxSdrg-00256-00086007-00086175 there are also special new year's
lr8-HCxSdrg-00257-00086176-00086367 clothes for new year's day
lr8-HCxSdrg-00258-00086368-00086615 and it's a lot of fun to wear them while
lr8-HCxSdrg-00259-00086616-00086882 making new year's visits and new year's
lr8-HCxSdrg-00260-00086883-00087175 vows dressing up
lr8-HCxSdrg-00261-00087176-00087375 of all the new year's clothes worn on
lr8-HCxSdrg-00262-00087376-00087518 new year's day
lr8-HCxSdrg-00263-00087519-00087735 those worn by children are especially
lr8-HCxSdrg-00264-00087736-00087879 beautiful
lr8-HCxSdrg-00265-00087880-00088079 shall we take a look at the new year's
lr8-HCxSdrg-00266-00088080-00088326 clothes the little girl in this book
lr8-HCxSdrg-00267-00088327-00088462 wears
lr8-HCxSdrg-00268-00088463-00088718 she wears a crimson
lr8-HCxSdrg-00269-00088719-00088879 red
lr8-HCxSdrg-00270-00088880-00089350 silk skirt a rainbow striped jacket
lr8-HCxSdrg-00271-00089351-00089631 and a furry vest
lr8-HCxSdrg-00272-00089632-00089975 she puts on cotton socks and shoes
lr8-HCxSdrg-00273-00089976-00090703 both embroidered with flowers
lr8-HCxSdrg-00274-00090704-00090918 she also wears a headband
lr8-HCxSdrg-00275-00090919-00091318 and ties a hair ribbon of red and gold
lr8-HCxSdrg-00276-00091319-00091503 to the end of her braid
lr8-HCxSdrg-00277-00091504-00091838 her hat protects her from the cold
lr8-HCxSdrg-00278-00091839-00092094 as she makes her new year's visits
lr8-HCxSdrg-00279-00092095-00092326 she also has a lucky charm
lr8-HCxSdrg-00280-00092327-00092655 and a bag to hang from her jacket string
lr8-HCxSdrg-00281-00092656-00092894 if she had a brother he would be dressed
lr8-HCxSdrg-00282-00092895-00093182 in clothes just as beautiful as hers
lr8-HCxSdrg-00283-00093183-00093431 special pants and jacket
lr8-HCxSdrg-00284-00093432-00093862 a hat a coat and an overcoat
lr8-HCxSdrg-00285-00093863-00094174 so what is the significance of this
lr8-HCxSdrg-00286-00094175-00094415 in the past women used to make their
lr8-HCxSdrg-00287-00094416-00094623 family's special new year's clothes with
lr8-HCxSdrg-00288-00094624-00094823 great care and devotion
lr8-HCxSdrg-00289-00094824-00094999 that is why the clothes for new year's
lr8-HCxSdrg-00290-00095000-00095303 day are not only beautiful but also hold
lr8-HCxSdrg-00291-00095304-00095479 special meaning
lr8-HCxSdrg-00292-00095480-00095735 for example the colors in the rainbow
lr8-HCxSdrg-00293-00095736-00096071 stripe jacket represent things such as
lr8-HCxSdrg-00294-00096072-00096167 water
lr8-HCxSdrg-00295-00096168-00096255 fire
lr8-HCxSdrg-00296-00096256-00096359 metal
lr8-HCxSdrg-00297-00096360-00096623 wood and earth
lr8-HCxSdrg-00298-00096624-00096903 the striped pattern represents the wish
lr8-HCxSdrg-00299-00096904-00096999 that the
lr8-HCxSdrg-00300-00097000-00097103 the wear
lr8-HCxSdrg-00301-00097104-00097359 be in harmony just like the harmonious
lr8-HCxSdrg-00302-00097360-00097494 colors
lr8-HCxSdrg-00303-00097495-00097726 the embroidery on the socks is for good
lr8-HCxSdrg-00304-00097727-00097855 luck
lr8-HCxSdrg-00305-00097856-00098111 the bat embroidered on the charm
lr8-HCxSdrg-00306-00098112-00098350 is in chinese character which has the
lr8-HCxSdrg-00307-00098351-00098718 same pronunciation as luck and korean
lr8-HCxSdrg-00308-00098719-00098935 and here are those characters
lr8-HCxSdrg-00309-00098936-00099287 here
lr8-HCxSdrg-00310-00099288-00099518 the new clothes and the little girl in
lr8-HCxSdrg-00311-00099519-00099694 this book is wearing
lr8-HCxSdrg-00312-00099695-00099943 have all these elements
lr8-HCxSdrg-00313-00099944-00100223 what can we tell that we can tell that
lr8-HCxSdrg-00314-00100224-00100431 her mother is very good at sewing and
lr8-HCxSdrg-00315-00100432-00100655 that her family is wealthy enough
lr8-HCxSdrg-00316-00100656-00100943 to provide a charm and a pair of flower
lr8-HCxSdrg-00317-00100944-00101159 embroidered shoes
lr8-HCxSdrg-00318-00101160-00101374 this doesn't mean though that everyone's
lr8-HCxSdrg-00319-00101375-00101679 new clothes need to be this fancy
lr8-HCxSdrg-00320-00101680-00101950 what matters most is the meaning of the
lr8-HCxSdrg-00321-00101951-00102071 new clothes
lr8-HCxSdrg-00322-00102072-00102271 even if they are plain
lr8-HCxSdrg-00323-00102272-00102486 the makers wish is for the where to
lr8-HCxSdrg-00324-00102488-00102806 forget unhappy events of the previous
lr8-HCxSdrg-00325-00102807-00103102 year and to have a happy new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00326-00103103-00103351 and the where's resolution is to be a
lr8-HCxSdrg-00327-00103352-00103590 better person in the new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00328-00103591-00103902 as he or she turns one year older
lr8-HCxSdrg-00329-00103903-00104151 that is what new clothes for new year's
lr8-HCxSdrg-00330-00104152-00104230 day
lr8-HCxSdrg-00331-00104231-00104430 means
lr8-HCxSdrg-00332-00104431-00104766 so a very special book indeed
lr8-HCxSdrg-00333-00104767-00104990 and we can think about that too how can
lr8-HCxSdrg-00334-00104991-00105247 we be better people in the new year and
lr8-HCxSdrg-00335-00105248-00105702 maybe make some new year's resolutions
lr8-HCxSdrg-00336-00105703-00105943 the back of this book as we finish it it
lr8-HCxSdrg-00337-00105944-00106039 says
lr8-HCxSdrg-00338-00106040-00106358 i wish you good luck
lr8-HCxSdrg-00339-00106359-00106558 i wish you good luck too
lr8-HCxSdrg-00340-00106559-00106863 for your new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00341-00106864-00107207 our final book for today is called
lr8-HCxSdrg-00342-00107208-00107351 the dot
lr8-HCxSdrg-00343-00107352-00108063 and this is by peter h reynolds
lr8-HCxSdrg-00344-00108064-00108278 so i chose this book
lr8-HCxSdrg-00345-00108279-00108415 because
lr8-HCxSdrg-00346-00108416-00108599 with the new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00347-00108600-00108831 it kind of feels like a blank page and
lr8-HCxSdrg-00348-00108832-00109239 that's what this story is about
lr8-HCxSdrg-00349-00109240-00109895 so they dot
lr8-HCxSdrg-00350-00109896-00110231 art class was over but vashti sat glued
lr8-HCxSdrg-00351-00110232-00110375 to her chair
lr8-HCxSdrg-00352-00110376-00111423 her paper was empty
lr8-HCxSdrg-00353-00111424-00111647 vashti's teacher leaned over the blank
lr8-HCxSdrg-00354-00111648-00111758 paper
lr8-HCxSdrg-00355-00111759-00112215 ah a polar bear in a snowstorm she said
lr8-HCxSdrg-00356-00112216-00112463 very funny said vashti
lr8-HCxSdrg-00357-00112464-00112934 i just can't draw
lr8-HCxSdrg-00358-00112935-00113175 have you ever had that feeling
lr8-HCxSdrg-00359-00113176-00113702 i have for sure
lr8-HCxSdrg-00360-00113703-00113910 her teacher smiled
lr8-HCxSdrg-00361-00113911-00114134 just make a mark and see where it takes
lr8-HCxSdrg-00362-00114135-00114278 you
lr8-HCxSdrg-00363-00114279-00114543 fast you grabbed a marker and gave the
lr8-HCxSdrg-00364-00114544-00114799 paper a good strong jab
lr8-HCxSdrg-00365-00114800-00115854 there
lr8-HCxSdrg-00366-00115855-00116054 her teacher picked up the paper and
lr8-HCxSdrg-00367-00116055-00116283 studied it carefully
lr8-HCxSdrg-00368-00116283-00116471 hmm
lr8-HCxSdrg-00369-00116472-00116710 she pushed the paper toward vashti and
lr8-HCxSdrg-00370-00116711-00116854 quietly said
lr8-HCxSdrg-00371-00116855-00117815 now sign it
lr8-HCxSdrg-00372-00117816-00118054 vashti thought for a moment
lr8-HCxSdrg-00373-00118055-00118399 well maybe i can't draw but i can sign
lr8-HCxSdrg-00374-00118400-00119534 my name
lr8-HCxSdrg-00375-00119535-00119783 the next week when vashti walked into
lr8-HCxSdrg-00376-00119783-00120063 our class she was surprised to see what
lr8-HCxSdrg-00377-00120064-00120343 was hanging above her teacher's desk
lr8-HCxSdrg-00378-00120344-00120551 it was the little dot
lr8-HCxSdrg-00379-00120552-00120799 she had drawn her dot
lr8-HCxSdrg-00380-00120800-00122239 all framed in swirly gold
lr8-HCxSdrg-00381-00122240-00122343 hmm
lr8-HCxSdrg-00382-00122344-00122639 i can make a better dot than that
lr8-HCxSdrg-00383-00122640-00122927 she opened her never before used set of
lr8-HCxSdrg-00384-00122928-00124007 watercolors and set to work
lr8-HCxSdrg-00385-00124008-00124334 vashti painted and painted a red dot a
lr8-HCxSdrg-00386-00124335-00124710 purple dot a yellow dot a blue dot
lr8-HCxSdrg-00387-00124711-00124951 the blue mixed with the yellow
lr8-HCxSdrg-00388-00124952-00125127 she discovered that she could make a
lr8-HCxSdrg-00389-00125128-00125302 green dot
lr8-HCxSdrg-00390-00125303-00125527 vashti kept experimenting
lr8-HCxSdrg-00391-00125528-00126590 lots of little dots and many colors
lr8-HCxSdrg-00392-00126591-00126831 if i can make little dots i can make big
lr8-HCxSdrg-00393-00126832-00126983 dots too
lr8-HCxSdrg-00394-00126983-00127254 far she splashed her colors with a
lr8-HCxSdrg-00395-00127255-00127486 bigger brush on bigger paper to make
lr8-HCxSdrg-00396-00127488-00127654 bigger dots
lr8-HCxSdrg-00397-00127655-00127975 vashti even made a dot by not painting a
lr8-HCxSdrg-00398-00127976-00128086 dot
lr8-HCxSdrg-00399-00128088-00128454 whoa
lr8-HCxSdrg-00400-00128455-00129175 a creative person
lr8-HCxSdrg-00401-00129176-00129454 at the school art show a few weeks later
lr8-HCxSdrg-00402-00129455-00130566 vashti's many dots made quite a splash
lr8-HCxSdrg-00403-00130567-00130839 fashion noticed a little boy gazing up
lr8-HCxSdrg-00404-00130840-00130958 at her
lr8-HCxSdrg-00405-00130959-00131199 you're a really great artist
lr8-HCxSdrg-00406-00131200-00131478 i wish i could draw he said
lr8-HCxSdrg-00407-00131479-00131631 i bet you can
lr8-HCxSdrg-00408-00131632-00131895 said vashti me
lr8-HCxSdrg-00409-00131896-00132031 no not me
lr8-HCxSdrg-00410-00132032-00132207 i can't draw a straight line with a
lr8-HCxSdrg-00411-00132208-00133039 ruler
lr8-HCxSdrg-00412-00133040-00133359 vashti smiled she handed the boy a blank
lr8-HCxSdrg-00413-00133360-00133519 sheet of paper
lr8-HCxSdrg-00414-00133520-00133671 show me
lr8-HCxSdrg-00415-00133672-00133911 the boy's pencil shook as he drew his
lr8-HCxSdrg-00416-00133912-00134775 line
lr8-HCxSdrg-00417-00134776-00135014 she stared at the boy's squiggle
lr8-HCxSdrg-00418-00135015-00135935 and then she said
lr8-HCxSdrg-00419-00135936-00136702 simon
lr8-HCxSdrg-00420-00136703-00137127 this book was dedicated to mr matson
lr8-HCxSdrg-00421-00137128-00137390 the author's 7th grade math teacher who
lr8-HCxSdrg-00422-00137391-00137943 dared me to make my mark
lr8-HCxSdrg-00423-00137944-00138183 so i love how this book
lr8-HCxSdrg-00424-00138184-00138447 really shows that all of us are artists
lr8-HCxSdrg-00425-00138448-00138687 no matter what kind of mark we're making
lr8-HCxSdrg-00426-00138688-00138895 it doesn't have to be perfect
lr8-HCxSdrg-00427-00138896-00139199 it doesn't have to look like anything
lr8-HCxSdrg-00428-00139200-00139287 um
lr8-HCxSdrg-00429-00139288-00139527 so this will lead us into our art
lr8-HCxSdrg-00430-00139528-00139687 project
lr8-HCxSdrg-00431-00139688-00139854 which
lr8-HCxSdrg-00432-00139855-00139959 is
lr8-HCxSdrg-00433-00139960-00140271 a calendar or a blank sheet of paper if
lr8-HCxSdrg-00434-00140272-00140495 that's what you have
lr8-HCxSdrg-00435-00140496-00140823 and above the calendar is this big open
lr8-HCxSdrg-00436-00140824-00140959 space
lr8-HCxSdrg-00437-00140960-00141159 which can be used
lr8-HCxSdrg-00438-00141160-00141559 to draw or paint or color
lr8-HCxSdrg-00439-00141560-00141743 anything that you would like
lr8-HCxSdrg-00440-00141744-00142078 for this first month in our new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00441-00142079-00142166 so
lr8-HCxSdrg-00442-00142167-00142526 i'm gonna just show some examples
lr8-HCxSdrg-00443-00142527-00142766 maybe we're inspired by what we read
lr8-HCxSdrg-00444-00142767-00142887 today
lr8-HCxSdrg-00445-00142888-00143239 and you could illustrate your new year's
lr8-HCxSdrg-00446-00143240-00143439 party
lr8-HCxSdrg-00447-00143440-00143702 like our first book
lr8-HCxSdrg-00448-00143703-00143887 what kind of party would you have for
lr8-HCxSdrg-00449-00143888-00144078 the new year would you have lots of
lr8-HCxSdrg-00450-00144079-00144283 animals in it
lr8-HCxSdrg-00451-00144284-00144735 or toys or balloons
lr8-HCxSdrg-00452-00144736-00144863 or would you
lr8-HCxSdrg-00453-00144864-00145239 draw your new clothes for your new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00454-00145240-00145343 or
lr8-HCxSdrg-00455-00145344-00145519 can we just use
lr8-HCxSdrg-00456-00145520-00145743 like in the last story
lr8-HCxSdrg-00457-00145744-00146047 dots and lines to draw something for our
lr8-HCxSdrg-00458-00146048-00146214 new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00459-00146215-00146423 so i'll just show
lr8-HCxSdrg-00460-00146424-00146687 an example you can follow along with me
lr8-HCxSdrg-00461-00146688-00146766 or
lr8-HCxSdrg-00462-00146767-00147071 make your own drawing
lr8-HCxSdrg-00463-00147072-00147366 i'm just going to be using a pen today
lr8-HCxSdrg-00464-00147367-00147599 and
lr8-HCxSdrg-00465-00147600-00147719 since
lr8-HCxSdrg-00466-00147720-00147983 we have all this space i'm going to do
lr8-HCxSdrg-00467-00147984-00148247 what vashti did and just draw a dot to
lr8-HCxSdrg-00468-00148248-00148519 start with
lr8-HCxSdrg-00469-00148520-00148766 and then like her friend i'm going to
lr8-HCxSdrg-00470-00148767-00149231 add some lines
lr8-HCxSdrg-00471-00149232-00149575 because when i think of the new year
lr8-HCxSdrg-00472-00149576-00149783 i think of
lr8-HCxSdrg-00473-00149784-00150047 fireworks and
lr8-HCxSdrg-00474-00150048-00150311 night time with stars
lr8-HCxSdrg-00475-00150312-00150502 and these dots and
lr8-HCxSdrg-00476-00150503-00150623 and
lr8-HCxSdrg-00477-00150624-00150999 bursts of lines could be either i guess
lr8-HCxSdrg-00478-00151000-00151471 fireworks or stars in the night sky
lr8-HCxSdrg-00479-00151472-00151735 and i'm just gonna keep going
lr8-HCxSdrg-00480-00151736-00151975 making those
lr8-HCxSdrg-00481-00151976-00153343 so simple
lr8-HCxSdrg-00482-00153344-00153663 and anybody can do this
lr8-HCxSdrg-00483-00153664-00154766 any special skills
lr8-HCxSdrg-00484-00154767-00154943 maybe
lr8-HCxSdrg-00485-00154944-00155207 some are are smaller
lr8-HCxSdrg-00486-00155208-00155543 maybe they're further away
lr8-HCxSdrg-00487-00155544-00155711 and maybe some are
lr8-HCxSdrg-00488-00155712-00156031 bigger because they're closer up
lr8-HCxSdrg-00489-00156032-00156943 or brighter
lr8-HCxSdrg-00490-00156944-00157247 and maybe we wonder where
lr8-HCxSdrg-00491-00157248-00157431 is this night sky
lr8-HCxSdrg-00492-00157432-00157678 maybe there's some kind of a landscape
lr8-HCxSdrg-00493-00157679-00157839 underneath it
lr8-HCxSdrg-00494-00157840-00158126 so i'm going to add some rolling hills
lr8-HCxSdrg-00495-00158127-00158478 like what i might see on my window
lr8-HCxSdrg-00496-00158479-00158799 in the finger lakes
lr8-HCxSdrg-00497-00158800-00158966 maybe it's a little
lr8-HCxSdrg-00498-00158967-00159263 mountain
lr8-HCxSdrg-00499-00159264-00159463 it's just a line though it doesn't have
lr8-HCxSdrg-00500-00159464-00159654 to be a perfect line it's more
lr8-HCxSdrg-00501-00159655-00160439 interesting if it's not i think
lr8-HCxSdrg-00502-00160440-00160711 now we have a little landscape
lr8-HCxSdrg-00503-00160712-00161102 it's our night sky
lr8-HCxSdrg-00504-00161103-00161414 and maybe there's a house on this hill
lr8-HCxSdrg-00505-00161415-00161559 somewhere
lr8-HCxSdrg-00506-00161560-00161863 maybe just one little house
lr8-HCxSdrg-00507-00161864-00162159 that i'll draw
lr8-HCxSdrg-00508-00162160-00162631 this lines again
lr8-HCxSdrg-00509-00162632-00163102 the walls and up to the roof
lr8-HCxSdrg-00510-00163103-00163295 like that
lr8-HCxSdrg-00511-00163296-00163614 and maybe we add a line for the roof
lr8-HCxSdrg-00512-00163615-00164151 and a little door
lr8-HCxSdrg-00513-00164152-00164326 so we have a house
lr8-HCxSdrg-00514-00164327-00164463 on our hill
lr8-HCxSdrg-00515-00164464-00164783 with a night sky
lr8-HCxSdrg-00516-00164784-00165166 and maybe we want to add some texture
lr8-HCxSdrg-00517-00165167-00165383 i like to make little dots to have
lr8-HCxSdrg-00518-00165384-00165511 texture
lr8-HCxSdrg-00519-00165512-00165751 so maybe i'll connect
lr8-HCxSdrg-00520-00165752-00166719 these stars with little dots
lr8-HCxSdrg-00521-00166720-00167407 it's kind of fun to do
lr8-HCxSdrg-00522-00167408-00167607 you can do anything you want you could
lr8-HCxSdrg-00523-00167608-00167687 add
lr8-HCxSdrg-00524-00167688-00167814 dots
lr8-HCxSdrg-00525-00167815-00167926 to the
lr8-HCxSdrg-00526-00167927-00168175 the hills
lr8-HCxSdrg-00527-00168176-00168302 snow
lr8-HCxSdrg-00528-00168303-00171119 maybe grass there's no snow
lr8-HCxSdrg-00529-00171120-00171423 maybe you add some color if you have
lr8-HCxSdrg-00530-00171424-00171671 crayons or markers
lr8-HCxSdrg-00531-00171672-00171887 you want to stop by the library we have
lr8-HCxSdrg-00532-00171888-00172054 lots of those
lr8-HCxSdrg-00533-00172055-00172311 you could borrow
lr8-HCxSdrg-00534-00172312-00172719 to add some color to your picture
lr8-HCxSdrg-00535-00172720-00173207 drawing
lr8-HCxSdrg-00536-00173208-00173335 looking
lr8-HCxSdrg-00537-00173336-00173607 this one feels very lonely up there
lr8-HCxSdrg-00538-00173608-00174902 i connect with some dots
lr8-HCxSdrg-00539-00174903-00175287 now we have some swirly stars
lr8-HCxSdrg-00540-00175288-00175654 in the night sky
lr8-HCxSdrg-00541-00175655-00175887 and a little house
lr8-HCxSdrg-00542-00175888-00176278 and a hill
lr8-HCxSdrg-00543-00176279-00176575 what else do we need in this night sky
lr8-HCxSdrg-00544-00176576-00176926 for new year's eve
lr8-HCxSdrg-00545-00176927-00177102 they all
lr8-HCxSdrg-00546-00177103-00177375 add some shading to the hills
lr8-HCxSdrg-00547-00177376-00178238 lines more lines
lr8-HCxSdrg-00548-00178239-00178447 and one nice thing you can do with lines
lr8-HCxSdrg-00549-00178448-00178575 is
lr8-HCxSdrg-00550-00178576-00178831 draw them one way and draw them the
lr8-HCxSdrg-00551-00178832-00179087 other
lr8-HCxSdrg-00552-00179088-00180695 cross hatching
lr8-HCxSdrg-00553-00180696-00180854 there's just so much that you can do
lr8-HCxSdrg-00554-00180855-00181143 with the face very basics
lr8-HCxSdrg-00555-00181144-00181423 of dots and lines like in our book that
lr8-HCxSdrg-00556-00181424-00182119 we read
lr8-HCxSdrg-00557-00182120-00182375 in this activity drawing
lr8-HCxSdrg-00558-00182376-00182487 you can do
lr8-HCxSdrg-00559-00182488-00182783 at any age if we have older visitors
lr8-HCxSdrg-00560-00182784-00182902 with us
lr8-HCxSdrg-00561-00182903-00183095 if you want to get out some
lr8-HCxSdrg-00562-00183096-00183407 paper and pen
lr8-HCxSdrg-00563-00183408-00185566 do some drawing
lr8-HCxSdrg-00564-00185567-00187383 so
lr8-HCxSdrg-00565-00187384-00187526 and
lr8-HCxSdrg-00566-00187527-00187838 you can keep going if you want but i
lr8-HCxSdrg-00567-00187839-00188343 don't think i'll stop there
lr8-HCxSdrg-00568-00188344-00188678 and you can fill in this calendar
lr8-HCxSdrg-00569-00188679-00188863 we filled in some
lr8-HCxSdrg-00570-00188864-00189083 story our story times on
lr8-HCxSdrg-00571-00189084-00189375 tuesdays so we'll be here again on
lr8-HCxSdrg-00572-00189376-00189614 facebook live next week
lr8-HCxSdrg-00573-00189615-00189895 and the week after and after on tuesdays
lr8-HCxSdrg-00574-00189896-00190071 at 10 a.m
lr8-HCxSdrg-00575-00190072-00190278 but you can fill in other things on your
lr8-HCxSdrg-00576-00190279-00190478 calendar
lr8-HCxSdrg-00577-00190479-00190726 birthdays maybe
lr8-HCxSdrg-00578-00190727-00190911 special events
lr8-HCxSdrg-00579-00190912-00191095 i like how i'm
lr8-HCxSdrg-00580-00191096-00191287 the 13th is
lr8-HCxSdrg-00581-00191288-00191614 make your dream come true day
lr8-HCxSdrg-00582-00191615-00191887 how sweet is that
lr8-HCxSdrg-00583-00191888-00192214 so with that i think we will
lr8-HCxSdrg-00584-00192215-00192502 wrap up our story time for today
lr8-HCxSdrg-00585-00192503-00192702 thank you so much for sharing your time
lr8-HCxSdrg-00586-00192703-00192807 with me
lr8-HCxSdrg-00587-00192808-00192983 laura again
lr8-HCxSdrg-00588-00192984-00193238 and you can find us at
lr8-HCxSdrg-00589-00193239-00193535 the dosa library with the books i read
lr8-HCxSdrg-00590-00193536-00193671 today
lr8-HCxSdrg-00591-00193672-00193950 and the calendar sheet and coloring
lr8-HCxSdrg-00592-00193951-00194119 supplies
lr8-HCxSdrg-00593-00194120-00194375 and i hope to see you next week too
lr8-HCxSdrg-00594-00194376-00194526 at 10 a.m
lr8-HCxSdrg-00595-00194527-00194863 right here on facebook live have a great
lr8-HCxSdrg-00596-00194864-00195188 day everybody
lseP4Ix6sg4-00000-00000000-00000248 hey guys been whinnies play games and
lseP4Ix6sg4-00001-00000249-00000413 I'm going over the video that I made
lseP4Ix6sg4-00002-00000413-00001000 yesterday and more in depth perspective
lseP4Ix6sg4-00003-00001001-00001659 so what's happened here is Joe Joe Joe
lseP4Ix6sg4-00004-00001660-00001955 has been suspected cheating for placing
lseP4Ix6sg4-00005-00001955-00002171 his artifact lances upside down in his
lseP4Ix6sg4-00006-00002172-00002377 deck and throughout the video of placed
lseP4Ix6sg4-00007-00002378-00002645 a few little key points where I can see
lseP4Ix6sg4-00008-00002646-00003511 that he's done something so what you're
lseP4Ix6sg4-00009-00003513-00003749 gonna see here is that he's placed his
lseP4Ix6sg4-00010-00003750-00004090 side cards which is the artifact Lancias
lseP4Ix6sg4-00011-00004092-00006083 facing away from the judges at this
lseP4Ix6sg4-00012-00006084-00006343 point coming up judge all places deck
lseP4Ix6sg4-00013-00006344-00008356 facing towards the judges
lseP4Ix6sg4-00014-00008357-00008627 at this point I thought I'd point out
lseP4Ix6sg4-00015-00008628-00008903 that it looked like there was a small
lseP4Ix6sg4-00016-00008904-00009221 crease within the deck when he handed
lseP4Ix6sg4-00017-00009222-00009485 the deck over to Jason it may not have
lseP4Ix6sg4-00018-00009486-00009620 been anything but thought was worth
lseP4Ix6sg4-00019-00009621-00009796 pointing out as a few other people did
lseP4Ix6sg4-00020-00009797-00010663 point it out to me at this point you'll
lseP4Ix6sg4-00021-00010664-00010852 see that his artifact lances are
lseP4Ix6sg4-00022-00010853-00011116 definitely upside down in his deck and
lseP4Ix6sg4-00023-00011117-00011408 then another screen shot to show that
lseP4Ix6sg4-00024-00011409-00011641 his cards are facing the other way now
lseP4Ix6sg4-00025-00011642-00011974 this is the point in the video where I
lseP4Ix6sg4-00026-00011975-00012212 stopped editing I thought that this was
lseP4Ix6sg4-00027-00012213-00012455 enough but going over the video for his
lseP4Ix6sg4-00028-00012456-00012664 second time I noticed that there was
lseP4Ix6sg4-00029-00012665-00012884 actually more to the whole situation and
lseP4Ix6sg4-00030-00012885-00013079 it has more to do with the way that
lseP4Ix6sg4-00031-00013080-00013469 Jason cut George's deck such activation
lseP4Ix6sg4-00032-00013469-00013600 there is no way for jointer activated
lseP4Ix6sg4-00033-00013601-00013787 trap card to trigger the multiplayer if
lseP4Ix6sg4-00034-00013788-00014122 you activate multi freaking nail so at
lseP4Ix6sg4-00035-00014123-00014408 this point he hands the deck over to
lseP4Ix6sg4-00036-00014409-00014531 Jason to cut
lseP4Ix6sg4-00037-00014532-00014828 he cuts at once and then I'll put it in
lseP4Ix6sg4-00038-00014829-00015212 slow motion he's placed all the cards
lseP4Ix6sg4-00039-00015213-00015611 bar one card on top of his cut pile and
lseP4Ix6sg4-00040-00015612-00015872 then places the one card which is
lseP4Ix6sg4-00041-00015872-00016127 artifact leaves he a magician at the
lseP4Ix6sg4-00042-00016128-00016294 bottom of he's dead
lseP4Ix6sg4-00043-00016295-00016514 spell caster yeah and he's acting that
lseP4Ix6sg4-00044-00016515-00016637 multi Vegas at the wall so he's
lseP4Ix6sg4-00045-00016638-00016940 committing everything he said now jojo's
lseP4Ix6sg4-00046-00016941-00017219 picks up his deck again that artifact
lseP4Ix6sg4-00047-00017220-00017528 lancia will be facing away from him and
lseP4Ix6sg4-00048-00017529-00017843 then as you can see he he quickly turns
lseP4Ix6sg4-00049-00017844-00018167 it upside down and then hides it as best
lseP4Ix6sg4-00050-00018168-00018368 as you can to show that all the other
lseP4Ix6sg4-00051-00018369-00018656 cards are upside down I've replayed it
lseP4Ix6sg4-00052-00018657-00018897 just so you can see it
lseP4Ix6sg4-00053-00018898-00019136 and those are the other cards next to it
lseP4Ix6sg4-00054-00019137-00019338 that you can see that are definitely
lseP4Ix6sg4-00055-00019339-00019808 upside down he's probably thinking after
lseP4Ix6sg4-00056-00019809-00020007 this he's maybe thinking maybe I should
lseP4Ix6sg4-00057-00020008-00020411 have held on to that yeah so it's
lseP4Ix6sg4-00058-00020412-00020502 probably correct but it's just
lseP4Ix6sg4-00059-00020503-00020691 unfortunate this is happening so Jason
lseP4Ix6sg4-00060-00020692-00021138 now has five cards left in hand and they
lseP4Ix6sg4-00061-00021139-00021580 talk about has taken out Jonah's deck
lseP4Ix6sg4-00062-00021581-00021778 okay we'll talk about other matches in
lseP4Ix6sg4-00063-00021779-00021997 top car we have a lot of so well that's
lseP4Ix6sg4-00064-00021998-00022198 all that went out Buddhists uh so again
lseP4Ix6sg4-00065-00022199-00022342 we go through the deck he getting some
lseP4Ix6sg4-00066-00022343-00022474 it really wants rooks me having to the
lseP4Ix6sg4-00067-00022475-00022749 extra deck of Jonah we saw a chamber a
lseP4Ix6sg4-00068-00022750-00023026 wild I see you're a lot of winter cherry
lseP4Ix6sg4-00069-00023027-00023410 target is Dante there's Frankie's
luAuYF4crUU-00000-00000008-00000199 thank you for doing this we're all very
luAuYF4crUU-00001-00000200-00000447 excited in the office about the new
luAuYF4crUU-00002-00000448-00000615 coffee of course we haven't been able to
luAuYF4crUU-00003-00000616-00000799 taste it yet
luAuYF4crUU-00004-00000800-00001166 but we're sure it will be fantastic
luAuYF4crUU-00005-00001167-00001374 yes i'm excited to be working with you
luAuYF4crUU-00006-00001375-00001495 guys as well
luAuYF4crUU-00007-00001496-00001671 why don't you tell me a bit about
luAuYF4crUU-00008-00001672-00001967 yourself and how you got into
luAuYF4crUU-00009-00001968-00002302 uh the industry in the first place
luAuYF4crUU-00010-00002303-00002655 so i was i was born in guatemala
luAuYF4crUU-00011-00002656-00002958 from a german family
luAuYF4crUU-00012-00002959-00003386 that immigrated here uh in the 1880s
luAuYF4crUU-00013-00003388-00003638 1880s yes
luAuYF4crUU-00014-00003639-00003790 i was going to say because you have a
luAuYF4crUU-00015-00003792-00004095 very german name
luAuYF4crUU-00016-00004096-00004199 yeah
luAuYF4crUU-00017-00004200-00004702 uh
luAuYF4crUU-00018-00004703-00004799 in
luAuYF4crUU-00019-00004800-00004983 english and then
luAuYF4crUU-00020-00004984-00005263 um so basically i i grew up in a coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00021-00005264-00005479 farm uh my family have been in coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00022-00005480-00005831 for five gender i'm the fifth generation
luAuYF4crUU-00023-00005832-00006054 they initially came with the hamburg
luAuYF4crUU-00024-00006055-00006367 coffee company to run an estate here in
luAuYF4crUU-00025-00006368-00006503 guatemala
luAuYF4crUU-00026-00006504-00006839 and then many generations later um i
luAuYF4crUU-00027-00006840-00007063 spent a lot of time at the coffee farm
luAuYF4crUU-00028-00007064-00007375 and i did one of my first job in
luAuYF4crUU-00029-00007376-00007655 internships at starbucks purchasing in
luAuYF4crUU-00030-00007656-00007791 switzerland
luAuYF4crUU-00031-00007792-00008023 uh this was
luAuYF4crUU-00032-00008023-00008103 uh
luAuYF4crUU-00033-00008104-00008278 14 years ago
luAuYF4crUU-00034-00008279-00008478 but of course like i
luAuYF4crUU-00035-00008479-00008663 i didn't want to do what my parents did
luAuYF4crUU-00036-00008664-00008783 so
luAuYF4crUU-00037-00008784-00009071 i was like no no no no more coffee um
luAuYF4crUU-00038-00009072-00009271 and i lived in london and worked at a
luAuYF4crUU-00039-00009272-00009431 hedge fund
luAuYF4crUU-00040-00009432-00009655 um and i worked there for a little while
luAuYF4crUU-00041-00009656-00009903 and we were doing a commodities fund and
luAuYF4crUU-00042-00009904-00010039 it was
luAuYF4crUU-00043-00010040-00010135 very
luAuYF4crUU-00044-00010136-00010335 clear to me that people that were buying
luAuYF4crUU-00045-00010336-00010527 and selling coffee contracts had no idea
luAuYF4crUU-00046-00010528-00010703 what was behind it and that there were
luAuYF4crUU-00047-00010704-00011014 people and families and and this
luAuYF4crUU-00048-00011015-00011238 i mean millions and millions of families
luAuYF4crUU-00049-00011239-00011455 behind this commodity that people were
luAuYF4crUU-00050-00011456-00011583 just buying and selling in the market
luAuYF4crUU-00051-00011584-00011791 that they had no clue about
luAuYF4crUU-00052-00011792-00011903 um
luAuYF4crUU-00053-00011904-00012151 so after that i decided to to leave the
luAuYF4crUU-00054-00012152-00012391 industry i worked for another importer
luAuYF4crUU-00055-00012392-00012606 in the uk for a little bit
luAuYF4crUU-00056-00012607-00012919 and and that's when i realized i i love
luAuYF4crUU-00057-00012919-00013263 specialty coffee i
luAuYF4crUU-00058-00013263-00013519 i want to focus on
luAuYF4crUU-00059-00013519-00013703 smaller producers
luAuYF4crUU-00060-00013704-00013791 um
luAuYF4crUU-00061-00013791-00014166 and of and of course a focus on quality
luAuYF4crUU-00062-00014168-00014351 so
luAuYF4crUU-00063-00014352-00014583 the initial step was to open an importer
luAuYF4crUU-00064-00014584-00014815 in the uk to start bringing in coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00065-00014816-00015071 from guatemala including my family's
luAuYF4crUU-00066-00015072-00015279 farm neighbors anyone that was
luAuYF4crUU-00067-00015280-00015483 interested in finding an alternative
luAuYF4crUU-00068-00015484-00015671 market um
luAuYF4crUU-00069-00015672-00015830 and then
luAuYF4crUU-00070-00015831-00016055 kind of fast forward now it's been in
luAuYF4crUU-00071-00016056-00016271 next year is our 10th year
luAuYF4crUU-00072-00016272-00016375 um
luAuYF4crUU-00073-00016376-00016630 yeah doing this it's been flown by
luAuYF4crUU-00074-00016631-00016711 really
luAuYF4crUU-00075-00016712-00016911 um and we grew from you know working
luAuYF4crUU-00076-00016912-00017063 with a few producers that were our
luAuYF4crUU-00077-00017064-00017375 neighbors so now working with over 300
luAuYF4crUU-00078-00017376-00017535 small producers and they were within
luAuYF4crUU-00079-00017536-00017822 anglo region we we shifted our are
luAuYF4crUU-00080-00017823-00018047 focused from from like the bigger
luAuYF4crUU-00081-00018048-00018214 farmers that we were working with to
luAuYF4crUU-00082-00018215-00018511 more small producers cooperatives um
luAuYF4crUU-00083-00018512-00018719 really focusing on quality and on
luAuYF4crUU-00084-00018720-00018935 getting these these coffees access to
luAuYF4crUU-00085-00018936-00019103 market that they didn't have any access
luAuYF4crUU-00086-00019104-00019207 before
luAuYF4crUU-00087-00019208-00019439 um or they were blended of course they
luAuYF4crUU-00088-00019440-00019575 had access to market but to a
luAuYF4crUU-00089-00019576-00019735 commodities market where everything was
luAuYF4crUU-00090-00019736-00019935 blended and you know no one knew what
luAuYF4crUU-00091-00019936-00020239 the what the coffee really tasted like
luAuYF4crUU-00092-00020240-00020335 um
luAuYF4crUU-00093-00020336-00020614 and since then for five years ago i
luAuYF4crUU-00094-00020615-00020822 moved back to guatemala
luAuYF4crUU-00095-00020823-00021030 to be closer to production to be closer
luAuYF4crUU-00096-00021031-00021263 to sourcing and we also open our
luAuYF4crUU-00097-00021264-00021519 exporting company so when you're working
luAuYF4crUU-00098-00021520-00021735 with us you work directly
luAuYF4crUU-00099-00021736-00021943 as directly as possible so we see
luAuYF4crUU-00100-00021944-00022158 ourselves as a direct trade facilitator
luAuYF4crUU-00101-00022159-00022350 because we have you know you can buy 10
luAuYF4crUU-00102-00022351-00022543 bags and you can know exactly where it's
luAuYF4crUU-00103-00022544-00022822 coming from and eventually if you if if
luAuYF4crUU-00104-00022823-00022950 someone is big enough they can buy a
luAuYF4crUU-00105-00022951-00023167 full container directly from us
luAuYF4crUU-00106-00023168-00023286 it doesn't have to be through the
luAuYF4crUU-00107-00023287-00023399 importer
luAuYF4crUU-00108-00023400-00023542 um
luAuYF4crUU-00109-00023543-00023894 and we have also opened a similar
luAuYF4crUU-00110-00023895-00024175 uh company in the us where we sell
luAuYF4crUU-00111-00024176-00024439 coffee to small and medium-sized coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00112-00024440-00024591 roasters in the us
luAuYF4crUU-00113-00024592-00024863 and now we've expanded to selling in
luAuYF4crUU-00114-00024864-00024983 australia
luAuYF4crUU-00115-00024984-00025086 japan
luAuYF4crUU-00116-00025087-00025255 a the middle east
luAuYF4crUU-00117-00025256-00025486 hong kong it's just been like
luAuYF4crUU-00118-00025487-00025599 um
luAuYF4crUU-00119-00025600-00025918 a wave of of interest in our in our work
luAuYF4crUU-00120-00025919-00026070 um
luAuYF4crUU-00121-00026072-00026158 and
luAuYF4crUU-00122-00026160-00026358 it it's nice to see because we haven't
luAuYF4crUU-00123-00026360-00026527 been very good at marketing it we've
luAuYF4crUU-00124-00026527-00026735 been very good at doing it without
luAuYF4crUU-00125-00026736-00027007 telling people i guess and now it's uh
luAuYF4crUU-00126-00027008-00027167 it's kind of
luAuYF4crUU-00127-00027168-00027287 uh
luAuYF4crUU-00128-00027288-00027462 last year that i had a bit more time to
luAuYF4crUU-00129-00027463-00027679 to think about things and the strategy
luAuYF4crUU-00130-00027680-00027862 for the business we're really
luAuYF4crUU-00131-00027863-00028207 pushing towards having more transparency
luAuYF4crUU-00132-00028208-00028495 a better pricing structures making sure
luAuYF4crUU-00133-00028495-00028662 that you know everything goes back to
luAuYF4crUU-00134-00028663-00028846 the producer and and we're as efficient
luAuYF4crUU-00135-00028847-00028958 as possible
luAuYF4crUU-00136-00028960-00029311 um we open our own dry mill last year or
luAuYF4crUU-00137-00029312-00029567 sorry earlier this year so in february
luAuYF4crUU-00138-00029568-00029711 and
luAuYF4crUU-00139-00029712-00030102 we run it as tightly as possible and
luAuYF4crUU-00140-00030103-00030279 what else
luAuYF4crUU-00141-00030280-00030695 we er the idea behind ira is to
luAuYF4crUU-00142-00030695-00031023 have also a support network year round
luAuYF4crUU-00143-00031024-00031246 we do not just go and buy the coffee and
luAuYF4crUU-00144-00031247-00031502 leave and we have a team of four
luAuYF4crUU-00145-00031503-00031655 agronomers in
luAuYF4crUU-00146-00031656-00031935 angular that visit our producers on a
luAuYF4crUU-00147-00031936-00032151 regular regular basis to ensure that you
luAuYF4crUU-00148-00032152-00032295 know they're pruning correctly they're
luAuYF4crUU-00149-00032295-00032527 fertilizing and throughout the year
luAuYF4crUU-00150-00032527-00032831 they're doing the necessary work so that
luAuYF4crUU-00151-00032832-00032990 they can
luAuYF4crUU-00152-00032991-00033223 have continuous improvement in their
luAuYF4crUU-00153-00033224-00033487 quality and consistency because we've
luAuYF4crUU-00154-00033488-00033799 seen that that is as one of the bigger
luAuYF4crUU-00155-00033800-00034039 issues with this
luAuYF4crUU-00156-00034040-00034271 yeah and you mentioned you essentially
luAuYF4crUU-00157-00034272-00034495 grew up on a farm now there is of course
luAuYF4crUU-00158-00034496-00034727 a very clear distinction maybe not so
luAuYF4crUU-00159-00034728-00035015 clear to some people but between a farm
luAuYF4crUU-00160-00035016-00035318 where you grow coffee and harvest coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00161-00035319-00035574 and an importer
luAuYF4crUU-00162-00035575-00035751 so you are now
luAuYF4crUU-00163-00035752-00036007 you decided to set up your
luAuYF4crUU-00164-00036008-00036190 importing business
luAuYF4crUU-00165-00036191-00036487 which doesn't sound as elegant as it is
luAuYF4crUU-00166-00036488-00036702 but that's because of my english
luAuYF4crUU-00167-00036703-00036959 um but when you grew up on a farm did
luAuYF4crUU-00168-00036960-00037183 you you must have gotten a pretty good
luAuYF4crUU-00169-00037184-00037351 impression of how
luAuYF4crUU-00170-00037352-00037559 uh especially harvesters and coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00171-00037560-00038030 farmers work the conditions they work in
luAuYF4crUU-00172-00038031-00038423 was that something that
luAuYF4crUU-00173-00038424-00038630 uh inspired you
luAuYF4crUU-00174-00038631-00038830 to
luAuYF4crUU-00175-00038831-00039030 you know found your own importing
luAuYF4crUU-00176-00039031-00039174 business
luAuYF4crUU-00177-00039175-00039527 certainly i mean
luAuYF4crUU-00178-00039528-00039743 it was always amazing that
luAuYF4crUU-00179-00039744-00040039 each cup of coffee had so much labor and
luAuYF4crUU-00180-00040040-00040327 specific work behind
luAuYF4crUU-00181-00040328-00040462 that that a lot of people didn't
luAuYF4crUU-00182-00040463-00040646 understand that's why that's why i left
luAuYF4crUU-00183-00040647-00040790 the hedge fund because i was like you
luAuYF4crUU-00184-00040791-00040999 have no idea what is behind a cup of
luAuYF4crUU-00185-00041000-00041118 coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00186-00041119-00041327 and and i used to get so mad at people
luAuYF4crUU-00187-00041328-00041583 i'm like you know like you have no idea
luAuYF4crUU-00188-00041584-00041839 what's behind in the work that goes on
luAuYF4crUU-00189-00041840-00041983 in order to have
luAuYF4crUU-00190-00041984-00042374 this this amazing beverage um so yes i
luAuYF4crUU-00191-00042375-00042543 definitely think that that had a big
luAuYF4crUU-00192-00042544-00042711 influence in
luAuYF4crUU-00193-00042712-00042895 in the way we've
luAuYF4crUU-00194-00042896-00043118 sort of run things and
luAuYF4crUU-00195-00043119-00043383 um yeah the importer is not as as
luAuYF4crUU-00196-00043384-00043599 glamorous as it sounds but at the same
luAuYF4crUU-00197-00043600-00043902 time you know it is it is an access the
luAuYF4crUU-00198-00043903-00044095 idea was to be completely vertically
luAuYF4crUU-00199-00044096-00044358 integrated so have our own we have our
luAuYF4crUU-00200-00044359-00044567 own trucks our own exporting company
luAuYF4crUU-00201-00044568-00044815 importer and uh to have that full
luAuYF4crUU-00202-00044816-00045087 traceability
luAuYF4crUU-00203-00045088-00045390 for for the customers and the idea is
luAuYF4crUU-00204-00045391-00045590 that we pay for quality because that was
luAuYF4crUU-00205-00045591-00045799 one of the main things that i could
luAuYF4crUU-00206-00045800-00046135 that could tangibly be tasted and you
luAuYF4crUU-00207-00046136-00046399 can request more money for a coffee if
luAuYF4crUU-00208-00046400-00046743 it tastes well
luAuYF4crUU-00209-00046744-00046967 hopefully one day all of the coffee will
luAuYF4crUU-00210-00046968-00047311 be valued better in a better way and all
luAuYF4crUU-00211-00047312-00047543 of the work all the manual labor you
luAuYF4crUU-00212-00047544-00047767 know even bigger lots that are probably
luAuYF4crUU-00213-00047768-00048039 not as high scoring coffees will also
luAuYF4crUU-00214-00048040-00048318 you know be valued better
luAuYF4crUU-00215-00048319-00048471 at a higher price because really
luAuYF4crUU-00216-00048472-00048695 everything that goes into the coffee is
luAuYF4crUU-00217-00048696-00048918 is there's so much work
luAuYF4crUU-00218-00048919-00049007 sure
luAuYF4crUU-00219-00049008-00049207 yeah see there are two questions already
luAuYF4crUU-00220-00049208-00049462 the first one is how do you decide as an
luAuYF4crUU-00221-00049463-00049855 importer which producers to work with
luAuYF4crUU-00222-00049856-00049999 question number two have you been able
luAuYF4crUU-00223-00050000-00050327 to see and how have you been able to see
luAuYF4crUU-00224-00050328-00050511 and measure
luAuYF4crUU-00225-00050512-00050679 how the working conditions and the
luAuYF4crUU-00226-00050680-00050902 general lives of the producers that you
luAuYF4crUU-00227-00050903-00051167 work with have improved since they work
luAuYF4crUU-00228-00051168-00051287 with you
luAuYF4crUU-00229-00051288-00051438 yeah so
luAuYF4crUU-00230-00051439-00051838 the first question is how do we so that
luAuYF4crUU-00231-00051839-00052070 initially we started asking for samples
luAuYF4crUU-00232-00052071-00052366 for the for the our neighbors and saying
luAuYF4crUU-00233-00052367-00052591 you know we're we're buying coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00234-00052591-00052887 premium yes but i no longer work with
luAuYF4crUU-00235-00052888-00053119 them
luAuYF4crUU-00236-00053120-00053207 uh
luAuYF4crUU-00237-00053208-00053479 i think we focus on on on smaller
luAuYF4crUU-00238-00053479-00053654 producers that need access to market
luAuYF4crUU-00239-00053655-00053854 there's my family have been selling
luAuYF4crUU-00240-00053855-00053975 coffee for
luAuYF4crUU-00241-00053976-00054254 many many many years to italian roasters
luAuYF4crUU-00242-00054255-00054519 and i think they're good on that so
luAuYF4crUU-00243-00054520-00054679 uh it was definitely like a learning
luAuYF4crUU-00244-00054679-00054999 ground for me but they're they're set so
luAuYF4crUU-00245-00055000-00055119 um
luAuYF4crUU-00246-00055120-00055407 so first we we request a sample and we
luAuYF4crUU-00247-00055408-00055687 cut the sample and if it's of a good
luAuYF4crUU-00248-00055688-00055935 quality we visit the producer and we
luAuYF4crUU-00249-00055936-00056063 make sure that they have certain
luAuYF4crUU-00250-00056064-00056254 standards in their farm
luAuYF4crUU-00251-00056255-00056407 if they're part of a cooperative they
luAuYF4crUU-00252-00056408-00056671 will tend to have this if not we we have
luAuYF4crUU-00253-00056672-00056975 a set of rules to become a member
luAuYF4crUU-00254-00056976-00057230 we call it a member of our of our
luAuYF4crUU-00255-00057232-00057366 the exporting company is called la
luAuYF4crUU-00256-00057367-00057591 central cafe so to become a member of
luAuYF4crUU-00257-00057591-00057903 las vegas um they have to meet certain
luAuYF4crUU-00258-00057904-00058015 requirements
luAuYF4crUU-00259-00058016-00058175 everything to do with environmental
luAuYF4crUU-00260-00058176-00058311 social
luAuYF4crUU-00261-00058312-00058399 and
luAuYF4crUU-00262-00058400-00058487 um
luAuYF4crUU-00263-00058488-00058687 sustainability and then we we take care
luAuYF4crUU-00264-00058688-00058942 of the economic sustainability
luAuYF4crUU-00265-00058944-00059038 um
luAuYF4crUU-00266-00059039-00059279 in paying higher prices for the premium
luAuYF4crUU-00267-00059279-00059375 coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00268-00059376-00059487 um
luAuYF4crUU-00269-00059488-00059694 so that's that's sort of the first step
luAuYF4crUU-00270-00059695-00059830 into
luAuYF4crUU-00271-00059832-00060007 getting to know more producers the
luAuYF4crUU-00272-00060008-00060150 really nice thing that we've seen is
luAuYF4crUU-00273-00060151-00060319 that producers that work with us have
luAuYF4crUU-00274-00060320-00060487 continued to work with us throughout the
luAuYF4crUU-00275-00060488-00060582 years
luAuYF4crUU-00276-00060583-00060775 um and they tell their neighbor like oh
luAuYF4crUU-00277-00060776-00061030 i sold this coffee to to this importer
luAuYF4crUU-00278-00061032-00061182 or this exporter
luAuYF4crUU-00279-00061183-00061375 and then all of a sudden we get
luAuYF4crUU-00280-00061376-00061719 so many samples during the harvest
luAuYF4crUU-00281-00061720-00061926 and but we do make sure to visit every
luAuYF4crUU-00282-00061927-00062119 single producer to look at their farm to
luAuYF4crUU-00283-00062120-00062279 have pictures to have the traceability
luAuYF4crUU-00284-00062279-00062471 behind us
luAuYF4crUU-00285-00062472-00062726 um that's one thing and then um your
luAuYF4crUU-00286-00062727-00063082 next question is
luAuYF4crUU-00287-00063083-00063375 um sorry
luAuYF4crUU-00288-00063376-00063559 if you've been able to to see the
luAuYF4crUU-00289-00063560-00063911 improvements yes
luAuYF4crUU-00290-00063912-00064087 yeah so this is
luAuYF4crUU-00291-00064088-00064199 this is a question that i've been
luAuYF4crUU-00292-00064200-00064719 thinking about about a lot and it's
luAuYF4crUU-00293-00064720-00064879 i think it's a it's a difficult one
luAuYF4crUU-00294-00064879-00064982 because
luAuYF4crUU-00295-00064983-00065150 obviously here you're paying producers
luAuYF4crUU-00296-00065151-00065415 more but you cannot tell them what to do
luAuYF4crUU-00297-00065416-00065606 with that money
luAuYF4crUU-00298-00065607-00065847 so initially we were like no no no they
luAuYF4crUU-00299-00065848-00066135 have to build a new patio or a new
luAuYF4crUU-00300-00066136-00066406 dry wet meal tank or this or that and we
luAuYF4crUU-00301-00066407-00066694 were really pushing people to do
luAuYF4crUU-00302-00066695-00066815 these certain things and then we
luAuYF4crUU-00303-00066816-00066919 realized
luAuYF4crUU-00304-00066920-00067103 you know maybe a family what they really
luAuYF4crUU-00305-00067104-00067247 need and what is going to change their
luAuYF4crUU-00306-00067248-00067494 lives is a new an extra
luAuYF4crUU-00307-00067495-00067663 bathroom in their house
luAuYF4crUU-00308-00067664-00067775 or
luAuYF4crUU-00309-00067776-00068015 school for their children or and i
luAuYF4crUU-00310-00068016-00068223 cannot tell them what to do with their
luAuYF4crUU-00311-00068224-00068359 money so
luAuYF4crUU-00312-00068360-00068615 in that sense uh we've kind of stepped
luAuYF4crUU-00313-00068616-00068871 back a little bit in in terms of asking
luAuYF4crUU-00314-00068872-00069087 them to improve their coffee quality
luAuYF4crUU-00315-00069088-00069303 with the the extra pricing that we give
luAuYF4crUU-00316-00069304-00069575 them um and sort of asked more like what
luAuYF4crUU-00317-00069576-00069831 do you need and we've had some some
luAuYF4crUU-00318-00069832-00070071 interesting answers like that um
luAuYF4crUU-00319-00070072-00070294 and we do last year uh we did a
luAuYF4crUU-00320-00070295-00070511 sustainability report where you see the
luAuYF4crUU-00321-00070512-00070679 prices and their premiums that we paid
luAuYF4crUU-00322-00070680-00071015 above um the sea market and and fair
luAuYF4crUU-00323-00071016-00071326 trade um and the local
luAuYF4crUU-00324-00071327-00071526 coffee prices so
luAuYF4crUU-00325-00071527-00071806 that's the way we kind of been measuring
luAuYF4crUU-00326-00071807-00071911 the
luAuYF4crUU-00327-00071912-00072071 the success or
luAuYF4crUU-00328-00072072-00072375 or the extra resources that producers
luAuYF4crUU-00329-00072376-00072679 get um however we don't have a specific
luAuYF4crUU-00330-00072680-00072975 like oh they everyone now has a new wet
luAuYF4crUU-00331-00072976-00073215 tank or something like that
luAuYF4crUU-00332-00073216-00073519 um we also have some other projects that
luAuYF4crUU-00333-00073520-00073735 we work with like last year we did a
luAuYF4crUU-00334-00073736-00074047 fundraising for for coven like emergency
luAuYF4crUU-00335-00074048-00074255 funds um
luAuYF4crUU-00336-00074256-00074559 this year we're doing a community garden
luAuYF4crUU-00337-00074560-00074735 center so that people can come and and
luAuYF4crUU-00338-00074736-00074982 look at how to grow vegetables and do it
luAuYF4crUU-00339-00074983-00075255 back at home and we have seeds we have
luAuYF4crUU-00340-00075256-00075591 all of the equipment um and so a few
luAuYF4crUU-00341-00075592-00075991 different projects we we've donated um
luAuYF4crUU-00342-00075992-00076191 like water filtration tanks so that
luAuYF4crUU-00343-00076192-00076382 everyone has access to clean drinkable
luAuYF4crUU-00344-00076383-00076582 water and things like that that are
luAuYF4crUU-00345-00076583-00076791 uh that we've we've done throughout the
luAuYF4crUU-00346-00076792-00077015 years but we've never like actively
luAuYF4crUU-00347-00077016-00077375 marketed or told anyone it's just
luAuYF4crUU-00348-00077376-00077599 nature like we i've been to see all
luAuYF4crUU-00349-00077600-00077735 these producers so many times and they
luAuYF4crUU-00350-00077736-00077919 produce amazing coffee and we want to
luAuYF4crUU-00351-00077920-00078359 help them in whatever way it's possible
luAuYF4crUU-00352-00078360-00078671 in terms of the the actual payment uh
luAuYF4crUU-00353-00078672-00078950 for the people who the harvesters i
luAuYF4crUU-00354-00078951-00079182 think they're called um because i
luAuYF4crUU-00355-00079183-00079391 presume you don't have a minimum wage in
luAuYF4crUU-00356-00079392-00079615 guatemala we do we do have a minimum
luAuYF4crUU-00357-00079616-00079831 wage we do have a minimum wage and it
luAuYF4crUU-00358-00079832-00080143 has to be respected um all the
luAuYF4crUU-00359-00080144-00080279 the pickers
luAuYF4crUU-00360-00080280-00080503 they get paid on a daily basis and it
luAuYF4crUU-00361-00080504-00080775 depends on the coffee price and where
luAuYF4crUU-00362-00080776-00080935 you are located
luAuYF4crUU-00363-00080936-00081023 um
luAuYF4crUU-00364-00081024-00081311 so there tends to be a lot of migration
luAuYF4crUU-00365-00081312-00081582 during the harvest season uh to the
luAuYF4crUU-00366-00081583-00081887 areas that are more difficult to to grow
luAuYF4crUU-00367-00081888-00082335 coffee in have higher prices for picking
luAuYF4crUU-00368-00082336-00082518 and you earlier mentioned that you now
luAuYF4crUU-00369-00082519-00082894 have a uh your own dry mill
luAuYF4crUU-00370-00082895-00083047 for you as an importer what's the
luAuYF4crUU-00371-00083048-00083247 benefit of the advantage of having your
luAuYF4crUU-00372-00083248-00083455 own dry mill
luAuYF4crUU-00373-00083456-00083679 well because we have so many micro lots
luAuYF4crUU-00374-00083680-00084023 i think it was becoming
luAuYF4crUU-00375-00084024-00084311 so we've always had our own dry mall we
luAuYF4crUU-00376-00084312-00084391 were
luAuYF4crUU-00377-00084392-00084694 processing at the farm's dry mill
luAuYF4crUU-00378-00084695-00084903 um and that worked well and because we
luAuYF4crUU-00379-00084904-00085135 have so many micro lots uh you know we
luAuYF4crUU-00380-00085136-00085391 have to be very careful
luAuYF4crUU-00381-00085392-00085599 in terms of milling like making sure the
luAuYF4crUU-00382-00085600-00085775 only this law gets milled and not
luAuYF4crUU-00383-00085776-00085887 another one
luAuYF4crUU-00384-00085888-00086126 um but we decided that it was time to
luAuYF4crUU-00385-00086127-00086318 invest in a in a better facility with
luAuYF4crUU-00386-00086319-00086494 all brand new machines brand new
luAuYF4crUU-00387-00086495-00086759 electronic machine in order to process
luAuYF4crUU-00388-00086760-00086911 the coffees better
luAuYF4crUU-00389-00086912-00087206 um so the idea behind having this is is
luAuYF4crUU-00390-00087207-00087438 to make sure the quality is higher and
luAuYF4crUU-00391-00087439-00087806 the lots are shorted perfectly um
luAuYF4crUU-00392-00087807-00087991 i don't think many people realize the
luAuYF4crUU-00393-00087992-00088406 importance of a driver um and you know
luAuYF4crUU-00394-00088407-00088615 mailing 10 bags is very different than
luAuYF4crUU-00395-00088616-00088823 milling the whole container
luAuYF4crUU-00396-00088824-00089038 you have to stop the machines clean
luAuYF4crUU-00397-00089039-00089294 everything and then restart for the next
luAuYF4crUU-00398-00089295-00089455 microwatts so
luAuYF4crUU-00399-00089456-00089599 um
luAuYF4crUU-00400-00089600-00089694 so yeah
luAuYF4crUU-00401-00089695-00089887 that has been i think
luAuYF4crUU-00402-00089888-00090126 it was definitely a learning challenge
luAuYF4crUU-00403-00090127-00090271 this year because it's
luAuYF4crUU-00404-00090272-00090462 all new machinery you have to get used
luAuYF4crUU-00405-00090463-00090606 to it you have to
luAuYF4crUU-00406-00090607-00090950 learn how it works but but i think uh
luAuYF4crUU-00407-00090951-00091182 the guys at the mill did a great job and
luAuYF4crUU-00408-00091183-00091359 hopefully next year will be will be
luAuYF4crUU-00409-00091360-00091455 better
luAuYF4crUU-00410-00091456-00091599 it also makes us you know more
luAuYF4crUU-00411-00091600-00091879 competitive in terms of pricing in terms
luAuYF4crUU-00412-00091880-00091991 of
luAuYF4crUU-00413-00091992-00092223 uh how quickly we can turn around
luAuYF4crUU-00414-00092224-00092391 containers and coffees and all that
luAuYF4crUU-00415-00092392-00092694 because it's a very short season
luAuYF4crUU-00416-00092695-00093015 where you mill and export
luAuYF4crUU-00417-00093016-00093199 but considering that you are expanding
luAuYF4crUU-00418-00093200-00093382 as you mentioned earlier you must be
luAuYF4crUU-00419-00093383-00093711 very successful
luAuYF4crUU-00420-00093712-00093855 uh
luAuYF4crUU-00421-00093856-00094126 well i think uh it's not a question it's
luAuYF4crUU-00422-00094127-00094238 just
luAuYF4crUU-00423-00094239-00094438 a rhetorical one
luAuYF4crUU-00424-00094439-00094687 yeah i think it's been to be honest it's
luAuYF4crUU-00425-00094688-00094862 been an amazing journey for us because
luAuYF4crUU-00426-00094863-00094950 um
luAuYF4crUU-00427-00094951-00095215 we you know i started out handing
luAuYF4crUU-00428-00095216-00095455 samples to people um
luAuYF4crUU-00429-00095456-00095631 the coffee roasters being like you know
luAuYF4crUU-00430-00095632-00095974 try our coffee it's great uh so now you
luAuYF4crUU-00431-00095975-00096167 know getting requests from all over the
luAuYF4crUU-00432-00096168-00096438 world as i as i mentioned from
luAuYF4crUU-00433-00096439-00096774 uh we have now uh customers in asia and
luAuYF4crUU-00434-00096775-00096982 all through the middle east australia
luAuYF4crUU-00435-00096983-00097123 like it's been
luAuYF4crUU-00436-00097124-00097367 overwhelmingly positive for us in that
luAuYF4crUU-00437-00097368-00097503 sense um
luAuYF4crUU-00438-00097504-00097718 and we definitely sort of
luAuYF4crUU-00439-00097719-00097903 started at the perfect timing when
luAuYF4crUU-00440-00097904-00098118 caught with specialty coffee was kind of
luAuYF4crUU-00441-00098119-00098350 on the rise and we definitely rode that
luAuYF4crUU-00442-00098351-00098447 wave
luAuYF4crUU-00443-00098448-00098615 with it and
luAuYF4crUU-00444-00098616-00098694 i
luAuYF4crUU-00445-00098695-00098903 think i've been a very
luAuYF4crUU-00446-00098904-00099047 lucky
luAuYF4crUU-00447-00099048-00099215 position where
luAuYF4crUU-00448-00099216-00099559 i understand what the roasters want
luAuYF4crUU-00449-00099560-00099926 in terms of quality cup profiles
luAuYF4crUU-00450-00099927-00100047 obviously everyone wants something
luAuYF4crUU-00451-00100048-00100271 different but i i get the picture and i
luAuYF4crUU-00452-00100272-00100406 and i understand what they're looking
luAuYF4crUU-00453-00100407-00100567 for and at the same time
luAuYF4crUU-00454-00100568-00100879 i understand what the producer wants
luAuYF4crUU-00455-00100880-00101143 and and it's like understanding and
luAuYF4crUU-00456-00101144-00101391 knowing both worlds has been i think
luAuYF4crUU-00457-00101392-00101671 very important for us and a key to our
luAuYF4crUU-00458-00101672-00102071 success really is is that
luAuYF4crUU-00459-00102072-00102294 do you think there is
luAuYF4crUU-00460-00102295-00102654 and what makes guatemala coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00461-00102655-00102982 is there a specific quality that coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00462-00102983-00103278 from guatemala has
luAuYF4crUU-00463-00103279-00103518 definitely i think um so we're a very
luAuYF4crUU-00464-00103519-00103710 very small country but at the same time
luAuYF4crUU-00465-00103711-00104078 our topography is incredibly diverse
luAuYF4crUU-00466-00104079-00104199 uh
luAuYF4crUU-00467-00104200-00104502 we have over 300 microclimates we have
luAuYF4crUU-00468-00104503-00104751 different regions different soils
luAuYF4crUU-00469-00104752-00105007 the weather in each region is very
luAuYF4crUU-00470-00105008-00105158 different um
luAuYF4crUU-00471-00105159-00105358 like for example in tango which is on
luAuYF4crUU-00472-00105359-00105607 the northern western side of the country
luAuYF4crUU-00473-00105608-00105886 close to mexico we get a lot of
luAuYF4crUU-00474-00105888-00106166 hot air but at the same time the
luAuYF4crUU-00475-00106167-00106486 location is very cold and very high
luAuYF4crUU-00476-00106488-00106783 so that's one particular
luAuYF4crUU-00477-00106783-00106990 you know aspect that gives the quad the
luAuYF4crUU-00478-00106991-00107215 copies its qualities and then you have
luAuYF4crUU-00479-00107216-00107399 other regions for example kolan it
luAuYF4crUU-00480-00107400-00107639 always rains there like it's always
luAuYF4crUU-00481-00107640-00107847 misty and that gives the coffee a
luAuYF4crUU-00482-00107848-00108086 different quality we've got a lot of
luAuYF4crUU-00483-00108088-00108343 volcanic soils that gives it a different
luAuYF4crUU-00484-00108344-00108590 flavor so i think it's a country that
luAuYF4crUU-00485-00108591-00108863 has coffee for everyone like if you want
luAuYF4crUU-00486-00108864-00109007 something more
luAuYF4crUU-00487-00109008-00109119 more
luAuYF4crUU-00488-00109120-00109343 drinkable and orange and chocolate you
luAuYF4crUU-00489-00109344-00109495 have that and if you have some if you
luAuYF4crUU-00490-00109496-00109654 want some wild
luAuYF4crUU-00491-00109655-00109807 you know
luAuYF4crUU-00492-00109808-00110023 berries and all that we have that as
luAuYF4crUU-00493-00110024-00110151 well and if you want something more
luAuYF4crUU-00494-00110152-00110383 floral there's also that so
luAuYF4crUU-00495-00110383-00110590 um i think it's a country that has
luAuYF4crUU-00496-00110591-00110919 coffee for everyone and the history of
luAuYF4crUU-00497-00110920-00111119 caffeine guatemala has been
luAuYF4crUU-00498-00111120-00111278 very long
luAuYF4crUU-00499-00111279-00111431 very very long they've been growing
luAuYF4crUU-00500-00111432-00111678 coffee for for a very long time and that
luAuYF4crUU-00501-00111679-00111943 has been both advantations and
luAuYF4crUU-00502-00111944-00112110 and not because
luAuYF4crUU-00503-00112111-00112319 people have stuck to their way but
luAuYF4crUU-00504-00112320-00112478 slowly there a lot of people are
luAuYF4crUU-00505-00112479-00112719 experimenting and being interested in
luAuYF4crUU-00506-00112720-00112878 doing honeys and naturals and
luAuYF4crUU-00507-00112879-00113054 experimenting with processing and things
luAuYF4crUU-00508-00113055-00113190 like that so it's
luAuYF4crUU-00509-00113191-00113383 it's definitely been a it's it's a
luAuYF4crUU-00510-00113383-00113615 wonderful country to work with in terms
luAuYF4crUU-00511-00113616-00113775 of coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00512-00113776-00113951 i read somewhere and i can't remember
luAuYF4crUU-00513-00113952-00114102 where it was might have been in a book
luAuYF4crUU-00514-00114103-00114463 recently that guatemalan coffee is
luAuYF4crUU-00515-00114464-00114758 comparatively sweet
luAuYF4crUU-00516-00114759-00114871 and
luAuYF4crUU-00517-00114872-00115039 i always get suspicious when i read
luAuYF4crUU-00518-00115040-00115175 things like that because they're always
luAuYF4crUU-00519-00115176-00115351 generalizations
luAuYF4crUU-00520-00115352-00115486 but
luAuYF4crUU-00521-00115488-00115983 would you say that's a fair assessment
luAuYF4crUU-00522-00115983-00116334 i also don't like generalizations
luAuYF4crUU-00523-00116335-00116647 um comparably sweet to other countries
luAuYF4crUU-00524-00116648-00117207 to let's say ethiopia for example
luAuYF4crUU-00525-00117208-00117366 i mean there are sweet coffees in
luAuYF4crUU-00526-00117367-00117575 ethiopia as well i mean there's it's
luAuYF4crUU-00527-00117576-00117847 very difficult to to
luAuYF4crUU-00528-00117848-00118023 say something like that i wouldn't i
luAuYF4crUU-00529-00118024-00118158 wouldn't say something like that but
luAuYF4crUU-00530-00118159-00118358 definitely there's a lot of cookies that
luAuYF4crUU-00531-00118359-00118534 are very sweet it's certainly one of the
luAuYF4crUU-00532-00118535-00118823 characteristics we look for in coffee um
luAuYF4crUU-00533-00118824-00119095 i do think it has to do with the manual
luAuYF4crUU-00534-00119096-00119375 picking so every because everything is
luAuYF4crUU-00535-00119376-00119534 picked manually
luAuYF4crUU-00536-00119535-00119839 you have selective picking so it will be
luAuYF4crUU-00537-00119840-00120086 ripe cherry that will be picked and that
luAuYF4crUU-00538-00120088-00120263 has a direct correlation to the coffee's
luAuYF4crUU-00539-00120264-00120551 being sweeter i don't know if if
luAuYF4crUU-00540-00120552-00120807 maybe compared to countries that pick
luAuYF4crUU-00541-00120808-00120983 with machines such as brazil or
luAuYF4crUU-00542-00120983-00121158 somewhere else um
luAuYF4crUU-00543-00121159-00121334 maybe you could see a
luAuYF4crUU-00544-00121335-00121519 difference in sweetness in that sense
luAuYF4crUU-00545-00121520-00121702 but i don't think
luAuYF4crUU-00546-00121703-00121799 we're
luAuYF4crUU-00547-00121800-00121951 sweeter than
luAuYF4crUU-00548-00121952-00122190 i love african confusion
luAuYF4crUU-00549-00122191-00122414 so do i who doesn't
luAuYF4crUU-00550-00122415-00122583 uh
luAuYF4crUU-00551-00122583-00122734 but since you mentioned the picking i
luAuYF4crUU-00552-00122735-00122863 don't know how much time you have but
luAuYF4crUU-00553-00122864-00123254 i'll try to be brief
luAuYF4crUU-00554-00123255-00123471 we get to we will get two coffees from
luAuYF4crUU-00555-00123472-00123654 you the one is the
luAuYF4crUU-00556-00123655-00123958 one i still struggle with pronunciation
luAuYF4crUU-00557-00123959-00124247 the el agua
luAuYF4crUU-00558-00124248-00124414 which means the avocado
luAuYF4crUU-00559-00124415-00124502 oh
luAuYF4crUU-00560-00124503-00124783 that i will just say the avocado then
luAuYF4crUU-00561-00124783-00125031 and the san antonio huista
luAuYF4crUU-00562-00125032-00125119 yes
luAuYF4crUU-00563-00125120-00125399 now i did my research on your homepage
luAuYF4crUU-00564-00125400-00125734 and it says that the avocado is a ripe
luAuYF4crUU-00565-00125735-00126095 cherries harvest
luAuYF4crUU-00566-00126096-00126439 the san antonio is a selective picking
luAuYF4crUU-00567-00126440-00126671 of ripe cherries
luAuYF4crUU-00568-00126672-00126910 what's the difference
luAuYF4crUU-00569-00126911-00127110 i think it was just wording
luAuYF4crUU-00570-00127111-00127271 we have different people that translate
luAuYF4crUU-00571-00127272-00127527 in english the info sheets so i think
luAuYF4crUU-00572-00127528-00127719 that's that's the main reason there's no
luAuYF4crUU-00573-00127720-00128007 difference the idea is that you you
luAuYF4crUU-00574-00128008-00128231 go through the farm twice or three times
luAuYF4crUU-00575-00128232-00128463 per harvest and only pick the cherries
luAuYF4crUU-00576-00128464-00128639 that are ripe
luAuYF4crUU-00577-00128640-00128790 so it's selective peaking and it's
luAuYF4crUU-00578-00128791-00129047 selective mature picking uh but there's
luAuYF4crUU-00579-00129048-00129263 no difference it's just wording
luAuYF4crUU-00580-00129264-00129471 okay good because i was confused for a
luAuYF4crUU-00581-00129472-00129639 second
luAuYF4crUU-00582-00129640-00129831 since you talked about the samples you
luAuYF4crUU-00583-00129832-00130158 get from producers is there
luAuYF4crUU-00584-00130159-00130343 something particular that you are
luAuYF4crUU-00585-00130344-00130590 looking for in a coffee that you want to
luAuYF4crUU-00586-00130591-00130823 take on board a producer you want to
luAuYF4crUU-00587-00130824-00130999 represent something that is especially
luAuYF4crUU-00588-00131000-00131183 important to you not when it comes to
luAuYF4crUU-00589-00131184-00131319 the conditions of the harvest for
luAuYF4crUU-00590-00131320-00131487 example but to the
luAuYF4crUU-00591-00131488-00131663 taste and flavors
luAuYF4crUU-00592-00131664-00131823 of a coffee yes
luAuYF4crUU-00593-00131824-00131975 so what
luAuYF4crUU-00594-00131976-00132063 so
luAuYF4crUU-00595-00132064-00132302 we have a few q graders
luAuYF4crUU-00596-00132303-00132502 on the team including myself and what i
luAuYF4crUU-00597-00132503-00132759 particularly look for is cleanness
luAuYF4crUU-00598-00132760-00132951 sweetness and juiciness that's my
luAuYF4crUU-00599-00132952-00133127 favorite those are like my three things
luAuYF4crUU-00600-00133128-00133351 that i look for and then of course like
luAuYF4crUU-00601-00133352-00133599 if it's if it goes above and beyond that
luAuYF4crUU-00602-00133600-00133895 we we love it um so this year we
luAuYF4crUU-00603-00133896-00134047 actually have a new series called the
luAuYF4crUU-00604-00134048-00134239 arakuiri series and it's where we have
luAuYF4crUU-00605-00134240-00134431 all the coffees that are
luAuYF4crUU-00606-00134432-00134551 like
luAuYF4crUU-00607-00134552-00134790 above and beyond any any of our
luAuYF4crUU-00608-00134791-00135063 expectations then we have the micro lots
luAuYF4crUU-00609-00135064-00135263 and then we also buy coffees that are
luAuYF4crUU-00610-00135264-00135623 you know really good sweet a
luAuYF4crUU-00611-00135624-00135807 super balanced and everything and we
luAuYF4crUU-00612-00135808-00136127 have a blend called the primavera family
luAuYF4crUU-00613-00136128-00136271 blend
luAuYF4crUU-00614-00136272-00136454 where we include a lot of the coffees
luAuYF4crUU-00615-00136455-00136639 from from the producers that also have
luAuYF4crUU-00616-00136640-00136863 coffees in the arcades
luAuYF4crUU-00617-00136864-00137078 which is the very top series of our of
luAuYF4crUU-00618-00137079-00137231 our coffees
luAuYF4crUU-00619-00137232-00137390 but they might have two or three
luAuYF4crUU-00620-00137391-00137590 different parselas
luAuYF4crUU-00621-00137591-00137871 so in these regions they're not really
luAuYF4crUU-00622-00137872-00138047 farms because they're not big enough to
luAuYF4crUU-00623-00138048-00138135 be
luAuYF4crUU-00624-00138136-00138366 considered a farm uh so they're less
luAuYF4crUU-00625-00138367-00138535 than a hectare
luAuYF4crUU-00626-00138536-00138919 a in size and for example one producer
luAuYF4crUU-00627-00138920-00139111 might have one that's very high in the
luAuYF4crUU-00628-00139112-00139383 mountains and that'll be an aqua 80s lot
luAuYF4crUU-00629-00139384-00139590 and then he'll have something lower that
luAuYF4crUU-00630-00139591-00139831 might be going into our family blend so
luAuYF4crUU-00631-00139832-00140087 the idea is to work with the producer in
luAuYF4crUU-00632-00140088-00140399 in in all of its coffee not just like oh
luAuYF4crUU-00633-00140400-00140551 we are only going to take your top top
luAuYF4crUU-00634-00140552-00140790 top coffee we want to we want to ensure
luAuYF4crUU-00635-00140791-00141014 that the producer is is well supported
luAuYF4crUU-00636-00141015-00141135 all around
luAuYF4crUU-00637-00141136-00141247 of course we're not going to buy
luAuYF4crUU-00638-00141248-00141407 anything that doesn't meet our standard
luAuYF4crUU-00639-00141408-00141647 um but for example this this family
luAuYF4crUU-00640-00141648-00141807 brand has been
luAuYF4crUU-00641-00141808-00141999 very popular because
luAuYF4crUU-00642-00142000-00142199 it's kind of like a big farm because all
luAuYF4crUU-00643-00142200-00142390 of the producers are
luAuYF4crUU-00644-00142391-00142702 next to each other or in a very small
luAuYF4crUU-00645-00142703-00142831 area so
luAuYF4crUU-00646-00142832-00143031 um that's sort of what we've done in
luAuYF4crUU-00647-00143032-00143231 that sense because initially we were
luAuYF4crUU-00648-00143232-00143414 only buying the higher levels because we
luAuYF4crUU-00649-00143415-00143631 didn't have a market for these other
luAuYF4crUU-00650-00143632-00143799 coffees and now we found that no we
luAuYF4crUU-00651-00143800-00143999 actually we do and it's great and it's
luAuYF4crUU-00652-00144000-00144247 it's a different price uh because
luAuYF4crUU-00653-00144248-00144439 obviously it's more of a blender coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00654-00144440-00144783 but it's it's worked really well
luAuYF4crUU-00655-00144784-00144935 and when you're negotiating with a
luAuYF4crUU-00656-00144936-00145302 company like coffee circle for example
luAuYF4crUU-00657-00145303-00145511 then of course we in this case will
luAuYF4crUU-00658-00145512-00145702 receive some samples for cupping and we
luAuYF4crUU-00659-00145703-00145919 decide what kind of coffees we want to
luAuYF4crUU-00660-00145920-00146214 have from your side your perspective on
luAuYF4crUU-00661-00146215-00146478 this process how does that work how do
luAuYF4crUU-00662-00146479-00146735 you decide what kind of samples to send
luAuYF4crUU-00663-00146736-00146895 what do you offer
luAuYF4crUU-00664-00146896-00147326 what's that part of the process like so
luAuYF4crUU-00665-00147327-00147454 this is
luAuYF4crUU-00666-00147455-00147702 has changed throughout the years um at
luAuYF4crUU-00667-00147703-00147887 the beginning it was more like trying to
luAuYF4crUU-00668-00147888-00148135 send as many samples as possible to each
luAuYF4crUU-00669-00148136-00148439 customer and now we've
luAuYF4crUU-00670-00148440-00148678 gotten to know our customers very well
luAuYF4crUU-00671-00148679-00148959 to see oh this coffee would really like
luAuYF4crUU-00672-00148960-00149135 really suit this customer and this
luAuYF4crUU-00673-00149136-00149383 coffee and normally uh
luAuYF4crUU-00674-00149384-00149583 we have a lot of roasters that have been
luAuYF4crUU-00675-00149584-00149790 working with the same producer for five
luAuYF4crUU-00676-00149791-00149902 six years
luAuYF4crUU-00677-00149903-00150071 so we already know like this this
luAuYF4crUU-00678-00150072-00150223 customer is getting these 10 samples
luAuYF4crUU-00679-00150224-00150447 from the 10 producers that he always
luAuYF4crUU-00680-00150448-00150551 tastes
luAuYF4crUU-00681-00150552-00150823 um or that they always taste so
luAuYF4crUU-00682-00150824-00151007 that's the way that we've we've done it
luAuYF4crUU-00683-00151008-00151239 in the past a
luAuYF4crUU-00684-00151240-00151559 when we get a new customer we try to see
luAuYF4crUU-00685-00151560-00151711 what they're looking for we go on their
luAuYF4crUU-00686-00151712-00151878 website see the cupping nodes that they
luAuYF4crUU-00687-00151879-00152063 have and see what they're looking for
luAuYF4crUU-00688-00152064-00152454 really and then send samples from there
luAuYF4crUU-00689-00152455-00152735 okay so you would send
luAuYF4crUU-00690-00152736-00152935 i mean for a new customer like us you
luAuYF4crUU-00691-00152936-00153199 would send 10 samples for example yeah
luAuYF4crUU-00692-00153200-00153559 roughly eight is is is what we found um
luAuYF4crUU-00693-00153560-00153766 that is a good amount
luAuYF4crUU-00694-00153767-00153959 oh interesting
luAuYF4crUU-00695-00153960-00154311 and you said you now represent about 300
luAuYF4crUU-00696-00154312-00154590 producers or farms
luAuYF4crUU-00697-00154591-00154926 so that does that mean that you have 300
luAuYF4crUU-00698-00154927-00155119 different kinds of
luAuYF4crUU-00699-00155120-00155639 coffees waiting to be sold or exported
luAuYF4crUU-00700-00155640-00155887 yes so this year we actually i have the
luAuYF4crUU-00701-00155888-00156119 exact number because i do all of that
luAuYF4crUU-00702-00156120-00156247 logistics
luAuYF4crUU-00703-00156248-00156551 and we had 285
luAuYF4crUU-00704-00156552-00156695 microlifes
luAuYF4crUU-00705-00156696-00156814 um
luAuYF4crUU-00706-00156815-00156990 some are big lots some are full
luAuYF4crUU-00707-00156991-00157239 containers um and some are
luAuYF4crUU-00708-00157240-00157614 five bags ten bags but we have 285 of
luAuYF4crUU-00709-00157615-00157887 them
luAuYF4crUU-00710-00157888-00158183 that's that's a lot though isn't it
luAuYF4crUU-00711-00158184-00158447 i mean eventually you have to sell all
luAuYF4crUU-00712-00158448-00158599 of that
luAuYF4crUU-00713-00158600-00158678 yes
luAuYF4crUU-00714-00158679-00158766 uh
luAuYF4crUU-00715-00158767-00158943 we tried to
luAuYF4crUU-00716-00158944-00159000 the the
luAuYF4crUU-00717-00159001-00159119 [Music]
luAuYF4crUU-00718-00159120-00159326 it's also split like we do
luAuYF4crUU-00719-00159327-00159654 around half of our coffees we sell fob
luAuYF4crUU-00720-00159655-00159847 so directly from guatemala and the rest
luAuYF4crUU-00721-00159848-00159943 we do
luAuYF4crUU-00722-00159944-00160263 uh from europe or the us
luAuYF4crUU-00723-00160264-00160366 and
luAuYF4crUU-00724-00160367-00160559 yeah it's a lot of coffee it's it's a
luAuYF4crUU-00725-00160560-00160783 lot of coffee to remember we we also
luAuYF4crUU-00726-00160784-00161023 here in the lab in guatemala we cup the
luAuYF4crUU-00727-00161024-00161295 coffees once a month so we cut 285
luAuYF4crUU-00728-00161296-00161439 coffees every month
luAuYF4crUU-00729-00161440-00161814 to see how they're aging to have any uh
luAuYF4crUU-00730-00161815-00161990 feedback to our producers because a lot
luAuYF4crUU-00731-00161991-00162207 of coffees open up later in the year you
luAuYF4crUU-00732-00162208-00162431 know cupping during the harvest is
luAuYF4crUU-00733-00162432-00162702 is difficult because they're so fresh
luAuYF4crUU-00734-00162703-00162926 so so fresh and so cupping the coffees
luAuYF4crUU-00735-00162927-00163151 throughout the months allows us to see
luAuYF4crUU-00736-00163152-00163351 you know all the coffees end up being
luAuYF4crUU-00737-00163352-00163575 better in august or in september which
luAuYF4crUU-00738-00163576-00163751 tends to be the case
luAuYF4crUU-00739-00163752-00163831 um
luAuYF4crUU-00740-00163832-00164102 and if for example if we see
luAuYF4crUU-00741-00164103-00164335 a coffee that's aging this year we had
luAuYF4crUU-00742-00164336-00164583 one two lots which is pretty amazing for
luAuYF4crUU-00743-00164584-00164751 285
luAuYF4crUU-00744-00164752-00164943 um i think it's been one of the best
luAuYF4crUU-00745-00164944-00165263 years quality wise
luAuYF4crUU-00746-00165264-00165526 for that for example we we start either
luAuYF4crUU-00747-00165527-00165783 discounting it or taking it off our our
luAuYF4crUU-00748-00165784-00166031 offer lists and things like that um
luAuYF4crUU-00749-00166032-00166254 but yeah it's a lot of coffees but we
luAuYF4crUU-00750-00166255-00166519 receive over a thousand samples
luAuYF4crUU-00751-00166520-00166726 when we are offered when we're offered
luAuYF4crUU-00752-00166727-00166975 coffee so uh during the harvest we spend
luAuYF4crUU-00753-00166976-00167207 a lot of time cupping
luAuYF4crUU-00754-00167208-00167423 yeah i imagine so
luAuYF4crUU-00755-00167424-00167614 to briefly wrap this up because your dog
luAuYF4crUU-00756-00167615-00167743 is barking
luAuYF4crUU-00757-00167744-00167831 uh
luAuYF4crUU-00758-00167832-00168111 i've written a book about guatemalan
luAuYF4crUU-00759-00168112-00168366 coffee that and this is pretty much a
luAuYF4crUU-00760-00168367-00168590 direct quote but i read it in german is
luAuYF4crUU-00761-00168591-00168871 that it's no coincidence that the public
luAuYF4crUU-00762-00168872-00169223 school holidays in guatemala coincide
luAuYF4crUU-00763-00169224-00169638 with the harvest season
luAuYF4crUU-00764-00169639-00169959 allegedly according to this book uh
luAuYF4crUU-00765-00169960-00170254 children are often used
luAuYF4crUU-00766-00170255-00170559 just to help with the harvest
luAuYF4crUU-00767-00170560-00170783 now i presume not in the in the case of
luAuYF4crUU-00768-00170784-00170943 the farms that you represented more
luAuYF4crUU-00769-00170944-00171119 generally when it comes to the history
luAuYF4crUU-00770-00171120-00171438 of coffee growing in guatemala
luAuYF4crUU-00771-00171439-00171863 yeah i mean i think that
luAuYF4crUU-00772-00171864-00171990 that might have been an accurate
luAuYF4crUU-00773-00171991-00172351 representation of many years ago
luAuYF4crUU-00774-00172352-00172566 school holidays have slightly changed
luAuYF4crUU-00775-00172567-00172814 and also the the picking season has
luAuYF4crUU-00776-00172815-00173135 changed uh i'll i'll explain why which
luAuYF4crUU-00777-00173136-00173431 is i think this is fascinating but maybe
luAuYF4crUU-00778-00173432-00173607 50 years ago in a cafe which is a
luAuYF4crUU-00779-00173608-00173854 national coffee organization
luAuYF4crUU-00780-00173855-00174071 started to have a policy where
luAuYF4crUU-00781-00174072-00174214 they wanted to
luAuYF4crUU-00782-00174215-00174399 excel in quality because they realized
luAuYF4crUU-00783-00174400-00174559 we're not going to be able to compete
luAuYF4crUU-00784-00174560-00174814 vietnam and brazil like impossible we're
luAuYF4crUU-00785-00174815-00175031 a tiny country full of mountains like
luAuYF4crUU-00786-00175032-00175254 either we fight with quality or we don't
luAuYF4crUU-00787-00175255-00175399 or we lose
luAuYF4crUU-00788-00175400-00175663 so they started
luAuYF4crUU-00789-00175664-00175943 having this policy where coffee had to
luAuYF4crUU-00790-00175944-00176278 be grown at a higher level so any farms
luAuYF4crUU-00791-00176279-00176447 that were below
luAuYF4crUU-00792-00176448-00176799 900 meters at 800 meters
luAuYF4crUU-00793-00176800-00177247 we're encouraged to farm something else
luAuYF4crUU-00794-00177248-00177423 so for example we have a farm that's at
luAuYF4crUU-00795-00177424-00177566 900 meters
luAuYF4crUU-00796-00177567-00177759 and we were encouraged to get to get rid
luAuYF4crUU-00797-00177760-00177951 of coffee we still have the wet mill and
luAuYF4crUU-00798-00177952-00178159 everything there really are you still
luAuYF4crUU-00799-00178160-00178359 after after all these years is that
luAuYF4crUU-00800-00178360-00178559 still i mean
luAuYF4crUU-00801-00178560-00178790 well it's uh
luAuYF4crUU-00802-00178791-00179126 it's a ruin like it hasn't been used in
luAuYF4crUU-00803-00179127-00179366 25 30 years
luAuYF4crUU-00804-00179367-00179678 but we know my father now grows rubber
luAuYF4crUU-00805-00179679-00179838 in that farm
luAuYF4crUU-00806-00179839-00180119 um and i think the national it was in
luAuYF4crUU-00807-00180120-00180438 the national interest to have guatemalan
luAuYF4crUU-00808-00180439-00180766 coffees be of higher quality and for
luAuYF4crUU-00809-00180767-00180959 everyone to think oh guatemalan
luAuYF4crUU-00810-00180960-00181151 is of a higher quality therefore the
luAuYF4crUU-00811-00181152-00181366 price difference or the differential on
luAuYF4crUU-00812-00181367-00181559 top of the steam price
luAuYF4crUU-00813-00181560-00181790 is tends to be one of the highest in
luAuYF4crUU-00814-00181791-00182047 central america
luAuYF4crUU-00815-00182048-00182254 uh so
luAuYF4crUU-00816-00182255-00182454 the holiday season
luAuYF4crUU-00817-00182455-00182814 for schools was more in line with
luAuYF4crUU-00818-00182815-00182902 these
luAuYF4crUU-00819-00182903-00183087 farms that were at lower altitudes
luAuYF4crUU-00820-00183088-00183302 because the holiday season is november
luAuYF4crUU-00821-00183303-00183423 in december
luAuYF4crUU-00822-00183424-00183814 but now picking is january and march
luAuYF4crUU-00823-00183815-00184007 because they are at a higher high
luAuYF4crUU-00824-00184008-00184199 altitude
luAuYF4crUU-00825-00184200-00184343 we don't receive samples until
luAuYF4crUU-00826-00184344-00184566 mid-january february
luAuYF4crUU-00827-00184567-00184911 so so maybe maybe back 50 years ago the
luAuYF4crUU-00828-00184912-00185135 idea was to have
luAuYF4crUU-00829-00185136-00185390 not kids picking coffee but certainly
luAuYF4crUU-00830-00185391-00185583 during the holidays you know you need to
luAuYF4crUU-00831-00185584-00185766 either pay someone to watch your kids or
luAuYF4crUU-00832-00185767-00186023 what do you do so
luAuYF4crUU-00833-00186024-00186214 families used to go together to the
luAuYF4crUU-00834-00186215-00186343 field
luAuYF4crUU-00835-00186344-00186526 um
luAuYF4crUU-00836-00186527-00186711 in order to the parents would pick
luAuYF4crUU-00837-00186712-00186871 coffee and the kids would be playing
luAuYF4crUU-00838-00186872-00187038 around
luAuYF4crUU-00839-00187039-00187214 this is what i imagine i
luAuYF4crUU-00840-00187215-00187487 i'm not sure i wasn't i wasn't around 50
luAuYF4crUU-00841-00187488-00187766 years ago but i think that was the main
luAuYF4crUU-00842-00187767-00188071 reason why why this um
luAuYF4crUU-00843-00188072-00188263 comparison is made or where this way
luAuYF4crUU-00844-00188264-00188599 this is brought up in books
luAuYF4crUU-00845-00188600-00188902 and it's still the case that in order to
luAuYF4crUU-00846-00188903-00189078 remain competitive
luAuYF4crUU-00847-00189079-00189159 you
luAuYF4crUU-00848-00189160-00189399 most of your farms are at a specific
luAuYF4crUU-00849-00189400-00189614 higher altitude than they were you know
luAuYF4crUU-00850-00189615-00189814 some decades ago
luAuYF4crUU-00851-00189815-00190007 yeah there's a lot of farms that were
luAuYF4crUU-00852-00190008-00190214 that were huge farms because obviously
luAuYF4crUU-00853-00190215-00190375 at a lower altitude you tend to have
luAuYF4crUU-00854-00190376-00190766 more planes oh um so there are big big
luAuYF4crUU-00855-00190767-00190990 farms that now grow
luAuYF4crUU-00856-00190991-00191183 something else everything from palm oil
luAuYF4crUU-00857-00191184-00191487 to rubber to taco to
luAuYF4crUU-00858-00191488-00191599 whatever
luAuYF4crUU-00859-00191600-00191831 um that used to grow coffee
luAuYF4crUU-00860-00191832-00192054 and i think i mean for 50 years ago that
luAuYF4crUU-00861-00192055-00192271 was a very very
luAuYF4crUU-00862-00192272-00192511 interesting and forward-looking
luAuYF4crUU-00863-00192512-00192759 strategy to have um
luAuYF4crUU-00864-00192760-00192935 and to really push forward
luAuYF4crUU-00865-00192936-00193343 the quality as a country in general
luAuYF4crUU-00866-00193344-00193519 yeah i mean it's so interesting i had no
luAuYF4crUU-00867-00193520-00193799 idea and you would think that when you
luAuYF4crUU-00868-00193800-00193959 are at a lower altitude as you said you
luAuYF4crUU-00869-00193960-00194238 have more space to grow coffee therefore
luAuYF4crUU-00870-00194239-00194471 you would be
luAuYF4crUU-00871-00194472-00194726 you know let's say as productive if not
luAuYF4crUU-00872-00194727-00194959 more productive or competitive than if
luAuYF4crUU-00873-00194960-00195150 you grow at a higher altitude and have
luAuYF4crUU-00874-00195151-00195302 less space
luAuYF4crUU-00875-00195303-00195526 yes but not as competitive as brazil in
luAuYF4crUU-00876-00195527-00195799 terms of like volume and
luAuYF4crUU-00877-00195800-00196095 and prices
luAuYF4crUU-00878-00196096-00196311 so yeah and to me that's one of the most
luAuYF4crUU-00879-00196312-00196431 interesting things that that this
luAuYF4crUU-00880-00196432-00196583 organization has done obviously you were
luAuYF4crUU-00881-00196584-00196783 not you were not
luAuYF4crUU-00882-00196784-00197014 uh obligated to change your crop but you
luAuYF4crUU-00883-00197015-00197095 were
luAuYF4crUU-00884-00197096-00197231 very very
luAuYF4crUU-00885-00197232-00197399 um
luAuYF4crUU-00886-00197400-00197743 uh encouraged to do so
luAuYF4crUU-00887-00197744-00197966 were there some i'm not presume there
luAuYF4crUU-00888-00197967-00198190 are always farmers who say no i'm gonna
luAuYF4crUU-00889-00198191-00198390 do what i've always done yeah and then
luAuYF4crUU-00890-00198391-00198566 the market and then the market came and
luAuYF4crUU-00891-00198567-00199007 they were out
luAuYF4crUU-00892-00199008-00199166 interesting
luAuYF4crUU-00893-00199167-00199335 yeah especially
luAuYF4crUU-00894-00199336-00199599 in tough years big farms are a heavier
luAuYF4crUU-00895-00199600-00199695 problem
luAuYF4crUU-00896-00199696-00199887 than small farms obviously
luAuYF4crUU-00897-00199888-00200111 um so in years where the prices are very
luAuYF4crUU-00898-00200112-00200407 low managing and keeping a big farm is
luAuYF4crUU-00899-00200408-00200678 expensive and you can go bankrupt very
luAuYF4crUU-00900-00200679-00200950 quickly um whereas with small producers
luAuYF4crUU-00901-00200951-00201183 they're they're either going to have
luAuYF4crUU-00902-00201184-00201438 smaller smaller labor needs or they will
luAuYF4crUU-00903-00201439-00201654 pick themselves and their families
luAuYF4crUU-00904-00201655-00202014 um so they tend to survive price crisis
luAuYF4crUU-00905-00202015-00202295 is a lot better than big farms which is
luAuYF4crUU-00906-00202296-00202454 also interesting because in most other
luAuYF4crUU-00907-00202455-00202654 industries it's the opposite yeah i know
luAuYF4crUU-00908-00202655-00202807 economies of scale but no no we're
luAuYF4crUU-00909-00202808-00202919 picking because you need a lot of
luAuYF4crUU-00910-00202920-00203054 pickers and you need a lot of farm
luAuYF4crUU-00911-00203055-00203263 workers and you need you know and
luAuYF4crUU-00912-00203264-00203511 fertilizer and this and that and you you
luAuYF4crUU-00913-00203512-00203687 know with smaller farms
luAuYF4crUU-00914-00203688-00203895 people tend to get away with maybe not
luAuYF4crUU-00915-00203896-00204078 pruning one year or not fertilizing one
luAuYF4crUU-00916-00204079-00204575 year but with a big farm
luAuYF4crUU-00917-00204576-00204799 so it i was i was going to ask how you
luAuYF4crUU-00918-00204800-00205046 coped with with or how you are coping
luAuYF4crUU-00919-00205048-00205223 with climate change
luAuYF4crUU-00920-00205223-00205406 everything that you just said had
luAuYF4crUU-00921-00205407-00205662 nothing to do with that there was
luAuYF4crUU-00922-00205663-00205806 another reason
luAuYF4crUU-00923-00205807-00206127 for the higher allergens
luAuYF4crUU-00924-00206128-00206279 and now it's it's been interesting
luAuYF4crUU-00925-00206280-00206431 because
luAuYF4crUU-00926-00206432-00206671 so climate obviously has been all over
luAuYF4crUU-00927-00206671-00206958 the place it hasn't been warmer it's
luAuYF4crUU-00928-00206959-00207294 been just crazy so i think the hardest
luAuYF4crUU-00929-00207296-00207551 thing for for producers is the rain
luAuYF4crUU-00930-00207552-00207806 patterns
luAuYF4crUU-00931-00207807-00208006 not necessarily like oh it's hotter it's
luAuYF4crUU-00932-00208007-00208119 colder
luAuYF4crUU-00933-00208119-00208342 it's rain patterns so we in guatemala
luAuYF4crUU-00934-00208344-00208527 have two seasons rainy season and not
luAuYF4crUU-00935-00208528-00208646 rainy
luAuYF4crUU-00936-00208648-00208894 and it's very marked very very much like
luAuYF4crUU-00937-00208896-00209071 during the rainy season it's hot during
luAuYF4crUU-00938-00209071-00209319 the morning and by 2 p.m it's pouring
luAuYF4crUU-00939-00209319-00209462 rain
luAuYF4crUU-00940-00209463-00209694 um and then when it's not raining season
luAuYF4crUU-00941-00209696-00209823 it doesn't rain
luAuYF4crUU-00942-00209823-00209998 for months
luAuYF4crUU-00943-00210000-00210406 and so uh and that dictates when you can
luAuYF4crUU-00944-00210407-00210687 fertilize you know when you should prune
luAuYF4crUU-00945-00210688-00211023 because uh with higher humidity and you
luAuYF4crUU-00946-00211023-00211279 need more sunlight because of fungus and
luAuYF4crUU-00947-00211280-00211391 other things
luAuYF4crUU-00948-00211392-00211591 um and then also when you prune you
luAuYF4crUU-00949-00211592-00211855 leave the leaves on the floor
luAuYF4crUU-00950-00211856-00212191 uh in order to when it's the dry season
luAuYF4crUU-00951-00212192-00212375 it keeps the humidity on the on the
luAuYF4crUU-00952-00212376-00212663 ground so it's all it's all connected
luAuYF4crUU-00953-00212664-00212863 and if you don't have the rain cycle
luAuYF4crUU-00954-00212864-00213319 then it messes everything up
luAuYF4crUU-00955-00213319-00213479 and it's been it's definitely been
luAuYF4crUU-00956-00213480-00213758 challenging you saw the
luAuYF4crUU-00957-00213759-00213958 problems with roya
luAuYF4crUU-00958-00213959-00214210 or coffee leaf rust in
luAuYF4crUU-00959-00214211-00214446 2012-13 which is
luAuYF4crUU-00960-00214448-00214615 it was our second year it was it was
luAuYF4crUU-00961-00214616-00214855 horrible it was horrible and then the
luAuYF4crUU-00962-00214856-00215119 rain patterns were all over the place
luAuYF4crUU-00963-00215119-00215319 and you couldn't control when you could
luAuYF4crUU-00964-00215319-00215558 spray and what and
luAuYF4crUU-00965-00215559-00215742 and it just spread so quickly because
luAuYF4crUU-00966-00215744-00215927 you have two days of rain and then a
luAuYF4crUU-00967-00215928-00216079 week of sun
luAuYF4crUU-00968-00216080-00216294 which is perfect environment for any
luAuYF4crUU-00969-00216296-00216542 fungus you know humid and then hot
luAuYF4crUU-00970-00216544-00216663 everywhere
luAuYF4crUU-00971-00216664-00216758 um
luAuYF4crUU-00972-00216759-00216871 and so
luAuYF4crUU-00973-00216871-00217110 i think that was those were challenging
luAuYF4crUU-00974-00217111-00217415 years um
luAuYF4crUU-00975-00217416-00217679 and this year has been great
luAuYF4crUU-00976-00217680-00217894 last year and this year have been yeah i
luAuYF4crUU-00977-00217896-00218151 know we're all like i hope it continues
luAuYF4crUU-00978-00218152-00218367 this way
luAuYF4crUU-00979-00218367-00218575 but but a lot of producers have been
luAuYF4crUU-00980-00218576-00218839 much more aware of this and and they've
luAuYF4crUU-00981-00218840-00218991 realized man we really have to be
luAuYF4crUU-00982-00218992-00219223 strategic of when we prune when we
luAuYF4crUU-00983-00219223-00219471 fertilize and all these things so it's
luAuYF4crUU-00984-00219471-00219687 it's both been of course it's it's a
luAuYF4crUU-00985-00219688-00219855 negative and a challenge for everyone
luAuYF4crUU-00986-00219856-00220031 but at the same time it's been an
luAuYF4crUU-00987-00220032-00220255 opportunity for everyone to see okay now
luAuYF4crUU-00988-00220256-00220382 we really need to take care of our
luAuYF4crUU-00989-00220383-00220567 environment like we can't chop trees
luAuYF4crUU-00990-00220567-00220655 down
luAuYF4crUU-00991-00220656-00220958 like that keeps our humidity in the soil
luAuYF4crUU-00992-00220959-00221119 that keeps everything there like we
luAuYF4crUU-00993-00221119-00221294 can't just
luAuYF4crUU-00994-00221296-00221455 at the top of the mountain people were
luAuYF4crUU-00995-00221456-00221646 chopping the trees in order to i don't
luAuYF4crUU-00996-00221648-00221903 know what to build houses or sell the
luAuYF4crUU-00997-00221904-00221982 wood
luAuYF4crUU-00998-00221983-00222175 um but now that a lot of the producers
luAuYF4crUU-00999-00222176-00222382 are like no we we're gonna
luAuYF4crUU-01000-00222383-00222510 continue
luAuYF4crUU-01001-00222511-00222655 farming as
luAuYF4crUU-01002-00222656-00222971 environmentally friendly as possible
luAuYF4crUU-01003-00222973-00223239 [Music]
luAuYF4crUU-01004-00223240-00223510 yeah
luAuYF4crUU-01005-00223511-00223751 sorry that was a very long long response
luAuYF4crUU-01006-00223752-00223839 but i
luAuYF4crUU-01007-00223840-00224031 know that i love long response it's
luAuYF4crUU-01008-00224032-00224310 better than just yes or no which is uh
luAuYF4crUU-01009-00224311-00224582 every interview is worse nightmare
luAuYF4crUU-01010-00224583-00224815 so yeah very much appreciate it
luAuYF4crUU-01011-00224816-00225182 yes any any time and i hope that uh you
luAuYF4crUU-01012-00225183-00225398 guys are able to come to guatemala
luAuYF4crUU-01013-00225400-00225558 sometime i don't know
luAuYF4crUU-01014-00225559-00225806 what this coveted situation what
luAuYF4crUU-01015-00225807-00226094 the future has for us but maybe
luAuYF4crUU-01016-00226096-00226239 yeah i mean
luAuYF4crUU-01017-00226240-00226567 does guatemala now allow inbound flights
luAuYF4crUU-01018-00226567-00226679 again
luAuYF4crUU-01019-00226680-00226758 yeah
luAuYF4crUU-01020-00226759-00226967 yes because last year we were locked in
luAuYF4crUU-01021-00226967-00227231 uh we do allow and you have to have a
luAuYF4crUU-01022-00227232-00227479 covet test um
luAuYF4crUU-01023-00227480-00227551 and
luAuYF4crUU-01024-00227552-00227863 ideally be vaccinated and
luAuYF4crUU-01025-00227864-00228039 um
luAuYF4crUU-01026-00228040-00228223 the situation here is quite
luAuYF4crUU-01027-00228223-00228327 bad
luAuYF4crUU-01028-00228328-00228471 um
luAuYF4crUU-01029-00228471-00228655 it wasn't that bad last year like people
luAuYF4crUU-01030-00228656-00228879 got really scared and like went home but
luAuYF4crUU-01031-00228880-00229055 now everyone's like well maybe this is
luAuYF4crUU-01032-00229056-00229255 fake or i don't know what what they're
luAuYF4crUU-01033-00229256-00229423 thinking but they're started going out
luAuYF4crUU-01034-00229423-00229598 more and a lot of people got infected
luAuYF4crUU-01035-00229600-00229782 and we were very slow in getting
luAuYF4crUU-01036-00229783-00229927 vaccines
luAuYF4crUU-01037-00229928-00230134 and now we do have vaccines but people
luAuYF4crUU-01038-00230135-00230351 are like oh we don't we're not sure if
luAuYF4crUU-01039-00230352-00230694 we want to get vaccinated
luAuYF4crUU-01040-00230696-00230894 misinformation from all over the place
luAuYF4crUU-01041-00230896-00230967 so
luAuYF4crUU-01042-00230967-00231351 yeah same story everywhere
luAuYF4crUU-01043-00231352-00231631 yeah so but hopefully i mean
luAuYF4crUU-01044-00231632-00231831 we did do
luAuYF4crUU-01045-00231832-00232094 a virtual origin trip last year which
luAuYF4crUU-01046-00232096-00232375 has been a great success i don't know if
luAuYF4crUU-01047-00232376-00232671 you saw the videos that we created
luAuYF4crUU-01048-00232671-00232855 i'll send them to you i'll send you the
luAuYF4crUU-01049-00232856-00233063 the sustainability report and the videos
luAuYF4crUU-01050-00233064-00233167 because
luAuYF4crUU-01051-00233167-00233375 we decided okay if you're not able to
luAuYF4crUU-01052-00233376-00233551 come we want you to visit the farms
luAuYF4crUU-01053-00233552-00233775 without being there right
luAuYF4crUU-01054-00233776-00234046 but we don't want to do like
luAuYF4crUU-01055-00234048-00234319 i've seen so many instagram
luAuYF4crUU-01056-00234319-00234503 farm visits that are horrible because
luAuYF4crUU-01057-00234504-00234623 you're just in the car and you're
luAuYF4crUU-01058-00234623-00234831 getting busy and you're like why is this
luAuYF4crUU-01059-00234832-00234998 even
luAuYF4crUU-01060-00235000-00235079 why
luAuYF4crUU-01061-00235080-00235239 um so we did
luAuYF4crUU-01062-00235240-00235446 nine videos that are two to three
luAuYF4crUU-01063-00235448-00235655 minutes long narrated
luAuYF4crUU-01064-00235656-00235903 graph like full video
luAuYF4crUU-01065-00235904-00236246 from the nursery to the export
luAuYF4crUU-01066-00236248-00236423 and it teaches you like it shows you
luAuYF4crUU-01067-00236423-00236623 okay this is the coffee goes from the
luAuYF4crUU-01068-00236623-00236839 nursery and what happens in every step
luAuYF4crUU-01069-00236840-00237127 of the process until it goes on the ship
luAuYF4crUU-01070-00237128-00237423 which i think is is fairly interesting
luAuYF4crUU-01071-00237423-00237646 it sounds yeah i would love to see
luAuYF4crUU-01072-00237648-00237879 i'll send it to you because i think well
luAuYF4crUU-01073-00237880-00238094 i mean i'm biased because i
luAuYF4crUU-01074-00238096-00238455 we did it but it's uh both
luAuYF4crUU-01075-00238456-00238671 informative if you've been to a farm and
luAuYF4crUU-01076-00238671-00238879 you know the the every step then you
luAuYF4crUU-01077-00238880-00239127 know it's like it's repetitive but if
luAuYF4crUU-01078-00239128-00239327 you haven't been or if it's you've been
luAuYF4crUU-01079-00239328-00239510 a few times it will be it would be
luAuYF4crUU-01080-00239511-00239727 interesting um and especially for you
luAuYF4crUU-01081-00239728-00239927 guys to share with your colleagues maybe
luAuYF4crUU-01082-00239928-00240079 the baristas that haven't been to a
luAuYF4crUU-01083-00240080-00240239 coffee farm might be interesting for
luAuYF4crUU-01084-00240240-00240398 them and things like that
luAuYF4crUU-01085-00240400-00240575 yeah
luAuYF4crUU-01086-00240576-00240871 cool great uh thank you so much
luAuYF4crUU-01087-00240871-00241103 you're very welcome and you know if you
luAuYF4crUU-01088-00241104-00241279 have any other questions or anything
luAuYF4crUU-01089-00241280-00241358 we're
luAuYF4crUU-01090-00241359-00241598 very happy to chat and be as open as
luAuYF4crUU-01091-00241600-00241806 possible from both sides and i i hope
luAuYF4crUU-01092-00241807-00242046 you enjoy the coffee and hope to receive
luAuYF4crUU-01093-00242048-00242287 feedback from you guys and and
luAuYF4crUU-01094-00242288-00242582 for this to be a a long-term partnership
luAuYF4crUU-01095-00242583-00242719 because that's really what we're looking
luAuYF4crUU-01096-00242719-00242951 for so that you know we can spend our
luAuYF4crUU-01097-00242952-00243134 time and our resources and finding
luAuYF4crUU-01098-00243135-00243334 better coffees rather than like finding
luAuYF4crUU-01099-00243335-00243542 more and more customers and
luAuYF4crUU-01100-00243544-00243742 if we keep our customer base happy and
luAuYF4crUU-01101-00243744-00243998 and good then we can add more
luAuYF4crUU-01102-00244000-00244287 more producers to our to our family oh
luAuYF4crUU-01103-00244288-00244510 absolutely makes everybody happy
luAuYF4crUU-01104-00244511-00244671 and i will send you my articles when
luAuYF4crUU-01105-00244671-00244879 they're online since you are able to
luAuYF4crUU-01106-00244880-00245063 speak and understand german it won't be
luAuYF4crUU-01107-00245064-00245758 a problem
luAuYF4crUU-01108-00245759-00246215 that's better than most germans
luAuYF4crUU-01109-00246216-00246310 thank you
luAuYF4crUU-01110-00246311-00246479 thank you and
luAuYF4crUU-01111-00246480-00246646 speak to you soon
luAuYF4crUU-01112-00246648-00246948 bye
lvMkQyPeG9I-00000-00000065-00000260 Greenpoint is the northernmost
lvMkQyPeG9I-00001-00000261-00000461 neighborhood in the New York City
lvMkQyPeG9I-00002-00000462-00000707 borough of Brooklyn in the US state of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00003-00000708-00001085 New York it is bordered on the southwest
lvMkQyPeG9I-00004-00001086-00001354 by Williamsburg at the Bushwick Inlet on
lvMkQyPeG9I-00005-00001355-00001579 the southeast by the brooklyn-queens
lvMkQyPeG9I-00006-00001580-00001873 Expressway and East Williamsburg on the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00007-00001875-00002117 north by Newtown Creek and Long Island
lvMkQyPeG9I-00008-00002118-00002456 City Queens at the Pulaski bridge and on
lvMkQyPeG9I-00009-00002457-00002674 the west by the East River
lvMkQyPeG9I-00010-00002675-00002972 the neighborhood has a large Polish
lvMkQyPeG9I-00011-00002973-00003242 immigrant and polish American community
lvMkQyPeG9I-00012-00003243-00003500 containing many polish restaurants
lvMkQyPeG9I-00013-00003501-00003800 markets and businesses and it has often
lvMkQyPeG9I-00014-00003801-00004150 been referred to as little Poland
lvMkQyPeG9I-00015-00004151-00004429 originally farmland many of the farm
lvMkQyPeG9I-00016-00004430-00004706 owners family names such as Mesirow Lee
lvMkQyPeG9I-00017-00004707-00004991 Messer al and Kalia our current street
lvMkQyPeG9I-00018-00004992-00005281 names the residential core of Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00019-00005282-00005567 was built on parcels divided during the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00020-00005568-00005849 19th century with rope factories and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00021-00005850-00006083 lumber yards lining the East River to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00022-00006084-00006302 the west while the northeastern section
lvMkQyPeG9I-00023-00006303-00006532 along the Newtown Creek through East
lvMkQyPeG9I-00024-00006533-00006745 Williamsburg became an industrial
lvMkQyPeG9I-00025-00006745-00007003 maritime area
lvMkQyPeG9I-00026-00007004-00007319 Greenpoint has long held a reputation of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00027-00007320-00007541 being a working-class and immigrant
lvMkQyPeG9I-00028-00007542-00007751 neighborhood and it initially attracted
lvMkQyPeG9I-00029-00007752-00008020 families and workers with its abundance
lvMkQyPeG9I-00030-00008022-00008296 of factory jobs and longshoremen or dock
lvMkQyPeG9I-00031-00008297-00008744 work since the early 2000s a building
lvMkQyPeG9I-00032-00008745-00008963 boom in the neighborhood especially of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00033-00008964-00009214 multifamily dwellings has made the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00034-00009215-00009421 neighborhood increasingly a center of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00035-00009422-00009781 nightlife and gentrification there have
lvMkQyPeG9I-00036-00009782-00010024 also been efforts to reclaim the rezone
lvMkQyPeG9I-00037-00010025-00010271 Greenpoint Williamsburg East River
lvMkQyPeG9I-00038-00010272-00010541 waterfront for recreational use and also
lvMkQyPeG9I-00039-00010542-00010828 to extend the continuous promenade into
lvMkQyPeG9I-00040-00010829-00011092 the Newtown Creek area Greenpoint is
lvMkQyPeG9I-00041-00011093-00011363 part of Brooklyn community district 1
lvMkQyPeG9I-00042-00011364-00011839 and its primary zip code is 11,000 222
lvMkQyPeG9I-00043-00011840-00012266 it is patrolled by the 94th precinct of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00044-00012267-00013052 the New York City Police Department
lvMkQyPeG9I-00045-00013053-00013602 topic history
lvMkQyPeG9I-00046-00013603-00013954 you
lvMkQyPeG9I-00047-00013955-00014290 topic early colonization and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00048-00014291-00014762 agricultural era
lvMkQyPeG9I-00049-00014763-00015035 at the time of European settlement in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00050-00015036-00015122 New York
lvMkQyPeG9I-00051-00015122-00015362 Greenpoint was inhabited by the Kiska
lvMkQyPeG9I-00052-00015363-00015713 shows Ketchikan Indians a sub tribe of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00053-00015713-00016025 the Lynnae p-- contemporary accounts
lvMkQyPeG9I-00054-00016026-00016313 describe the area is remarkably verdant
lvMkQyPeG9I-00055-00016313-00016541 and beautiful with jack pine and oak
lvMkQyPeG9I-00056-00016542-00016871 forests meadows freshwater creeks and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00057-00016872-00017264 briny marshes water fowl and fish were
lvMkQyPeG9I-00058-00017265-00017600 abundant European settlers originally
lvMkQyPeG9I-00059-00017601-00017993 used the Greenpoint name to refer to a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00060-00017994-00018236 small bluff of land jutting into the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00061-00018237-00018458 East River what is now the westernmost
lvMkQyPeG9I-00062-00018459-00018749 end of Freeman Street but eventually it
lvMkQyPeG9I-00063-00018750-00019021 came to describe the whole peninsula in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00064-00019022-00019366 1638 the Dutch West India Company
lvMkQyPeG9I-00065-00019367-00019628 negotiated the right to settle Brooklyn
lvMkQyPeG9I-00066-00019629-00019949 from the Lynn ape the first recorded
lvMkQyPeG9I-00067-00019950-00020201 European settler of what is now green
lvMkQyPeG9I-00068-00020202-00020459 point was Dirk vole Kitson Batavia
lvMkQyPeG9I-00069-00020460-00020696 knives from Holgersson a norwegian
lvMkQyPeG9I-00070-00020697-00021065 immigrant who in 1645 built a one and a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00071-00021066-00021329 half story farmhouse there with the help
lvMkQyPeG9I-00072-00021330-00021719 of two dutch carpenters it was built in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00073-00021720-00021977 the contemporary Dutch style just west
lvMkQyPeG9I-00074-00021978-00022193 of what is now the intersection of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00075-00022194-00022559 Callias Street and Franklin Street there
lvMkQyPeG9I-00076-00022560-00022799 he planted orchards and raised crops
lvMkQyPeG9I-00077-00022800-00023144 sheep and cattle he was called Dirk de
lvMkQyPeG9I-00078-00023145-00023366 Norman by the Dutch colonists of the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00079-00023367-00023668 region Norman being the Dutch word for
lvMkQyPeG9I-00080-00023669-00024155 Norseman or north man the creek that ran
lvMkQyPeG9I-00081-00024156-00024443 by his farmhouse became known as Norman
lvMkQyPeG9I-00082-00024444-00024728 kill Creek it ran into a large salt
lvMkQyPeG9I-00083-00024729-00025124 marsh and was later filled in Volk le'ts
lvMkQyPeG9I-00084-00025125-00025352 and received title to the land after
lvMkQyPeG9I-00085-00025353-00025553 prevailing in court one year earlier
lvMkQyPeG9I-00086-00025554-00025927 over a Jan Dupree who had a rival claim
lvMkQyPeG9I-00087-00025927-00026252 he initially commuted to his farm by
lvMkQyPeG9I-00088-00026252-00026462 boat and may not have moved into the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00089-00026463-00026873 house full time until after 1655 when
lvMkQyPeG9I-00090-00026874-00027127 the small nearby settlement of Baz Wieck
lvMkQyPeG9I-00091-00027129-00027356 was established on the charter of which
lvMkQyPeG9I-00092-00027357-00027635 vole Kitson was listed along with 22
lvMkQyPeG9I-00093-00027636-00027962 other families Volk lets ins wife
lvMkQyPeG9I-00094-00027963-00028162 Christine Veen was a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00095-00028163-00028464 we'll loon vole Kitson had had periodic
lvMkQyPeG9I-00096-00028466-00028693 conflicts with the Keshet Crenn who
lvMkQyPeG9I-00097-00028694-00028920 killed two of his sons-in-law and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00098-00028922-00029127 tortured a third in separate incidents
lvMkQyPeG9I-00099-00029129-00029575 throughout the 1650s starting in the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00100-00029576-00029950 early 1650s he began selling and leasing
lvMkQyPeG9I-00101-00029951-00030211 his property to Dutch colonists among
lvMkQyPeG9I-00102-00030212-00030622 him Jacob hey-hey in 1653 who built a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00103-00030623-00030835 home in northern Greenpoint that was
lvMkQyPeG9I-00104-00030836-00031000 burned down by Indians
lvMkQyPeG9I-00105-00031001-00031312 two years later Janne Mesirow Lee
lvMkQyPeG9I-00106-00031313-00031717 established a farm in 1663 his farmhouse
lvMkQyPeG9I-00107-00031718-00032116 at what is now 723 Manhattan Avenue
lvMkQyPeG9I-00108-00032117-00032488 stood until 1919 and last served as a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00109-00032489-00032779 young woman's Hebrew Association the hey
lvMkQyPeG9I-00110-00032780-00033019 property and other holdings came into
lvMkQyPeG9I-00111-00033020-00033289 the possession of Peter prowl a captain
lvMkQyPeG9I-00112-00033290-00033529 in the local militia who established a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00113-00033530-00033799 farm near present-day Freeman Street and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00114-00033800-00034045 McGuinness Boulevard and went on to own
lvMkQyPeG9I-00115-00034046-00034423 most of Greenpoint Volk litsen died in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00116-00034424-00034804 about 16 78 and his grandson sold the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00117-00034805-00035053 remainder of the homestead to Peter prow
lvMkQyPeG9I-00118-00035054-00035401 when their father died in 1718 the name
lvMkQyPeG9I-00119-00035402-00035671 of Norman Avenue remains his testimony
lvMkQyPeG9I-00120-00035672-00036061 to Volk it's ins legacy Pro had no male
lvMkQyPeG9I-00121-00036062-00036394 heirs when he died in 1740 but the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00122-00036395-00036589 farming families of his various
lvMkQyPeG9I-00123-00036590-00036835 daughters formed the core of Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00124-00036836-00037195 for the next hundred years or so by the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00125-00037196-00037462 time of the American Revolutionary War
lvMkQyPeG9I-00126-00037463-00037783 Greenpoint population was entirely five
lvMkQyPeG9I-00127-00037784-00038025 related families
lvMkQyPeG9I-00128-00038026-00038338 Abraham Mesirow Lee a grandson of Peter
lvMkQyPeG9I-00129-00038339-00038602 prom and his family lived on the banks
lvMkQyPeG9I-00130-00038603-00038767 of the East River between the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00131-00038768-00039123 present-day India and Jarvis streets
lvMkQyPeG9I-00132-00039124-00039426 Jakub Mesirow Lee brother of Abraham and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00133-00039427-00039711 his family farmed the entire south end
lvMkQyPeG9I-00134-00039712-00039942 of Greenpoint and built a house between
lvMkQyPeG9I-00135-00039943-00040248 present-day Manhattan Avenue and Lorimer
lvMkQyPeG9I-00136-00040249-00040514 Street near Norman Avenue
lvMkQyPeG9I-00137-00040515-00040836 Jacob Bennett son-in-law of Peter prowl
lvMkQyPeG9I-00138-00040837-00041087 and his family farmed the land in the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00139-00041088-00041330 northern portion of Greenpoint and built
lvMkQyPeG9I-00140-00041331-00041561 their house near present-day Clay Street
lvMkQyPeG9I-00141-00041562-00041871 roughly between present-day Manhattan
lvMkQyPeG9I-00142-00041872-00042170 Avenue and Franklin Street
lvMkQyPeG9I-00143-00042171-00042486 Jonathan Provost son-in-law of Peter
lvMkQyPeG9I-00144-00042487-00042768 prowl and his family farmed the eastern
lvMkQyPeG9I-00145-00042769-00043005 portion of Greenpoint and lived in the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00146-00043006-00043424 house built by prowl jaqobis Kalia a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00147-00043425-00043704 grand son-in-law of Peter prowl and his
lvMkQyPeG9I-00148-00043705-00043937 family farmed the western portion of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00149-00043938-00044177 Greenpoint and lived in the house built
lvMkQyPeG9I-00150-00044178-00044448 by Volk itson the British Army had an
lvMkQyPeG9I-00151-00044449-00044679 encampment in Greenpoint during the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00152-00044680-00044889 American Revolution which caused
lvMkQyPeG9I-00153-00044890-00045140 considerable hardship for the families
lvMkQyPeG9I-00154-00045141-00045411 Abraham Mesirow Lee's son was imprisoned
lvMkQyPeG9I-00155-00045412-00045683 on suspicion of revolutionary sympathies
lvMkQyPeG9I-00156-00045684-00045929 throughout the 18th and early 19th
lvMkQyPeG9I-00157-00045930-00046262 centuries the farms were quite isolated
lvMkQyPeG9I-00158-00046263-00046496 from the rest of Brooklyn connected only
lvMkQyPeG9I-00159-00046497-00046776 to one another by farm lanes and to the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00160-00046777-00047027 rest of Bushwick Township by a single
lvMkQyPeG9I-00161-00047028-00047371 Road Wood Point Road now Bushwick Avenue
lvMkQyPeG9I-00162-00047372-00047718 the families used long boats to travel
lvMkQyPeG9I-00163-00047719-00048026 to Manhattan to sell their farm produce
lvMkQyPeG9I-00164-00048027-00048362 little historical information exists
lvMkQyPeG9I-00165-00048363-00048570 about this period of Greenpoint's
lvMkQyPeG9I-00166-00048571-00048774 history other than the personal papers
lvMkQyPeG9I-00167-00048775-00049049 and recorded oral history of these five
lvMkQyPeG9I-00168-00049050-00049667 families
lvMkQyPeG9I-00169-00049668-00049948 topic nineteenth century
lvMkQyPeG9I-00170-00049949-00050429 industrialization
lvMkQyPeG9I-00171-00050430-00050674 Greenpoint first began to change
lvMkQyPeG9I-00172-00050675-00050921 significantly when entrepreneur Meza
lvMkQyPeG9I-00173-00050922-00051127 bliss married into the Mesirow Lee
lvMkQyPeG9I-00174-00051128-00051421 family in the early 1830s after
lvMkQyPeG9I-00175-00051422-00051733 purchasing land from him he eventually
lvMkQyPeG9I-00176-00051734-00051946 bought out most of the land in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00177-00051947-00052361 Greenpoint in 1834 he had the area
lvMkQyPeG9I-00178-00052362-00052729 surveyed and in 1839 opened the public
lvMkQyPeG9I-00179-00052730-00052982 Turnpike along what is now Franklin
lvMkQyPeG9I-00180-00052983-00053071 Street
lvMkQyPeG9I-00181-00053072-00053419 he established regular ferry service to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00182-00053420-00053755 Manhattan around 1850 all of these
lvMkQyPeG9I-00183-00053757-00054032 initiatives contributed to the rapid and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00184-00054033-00054260 radical transformation of Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00185-00054261-00054469 which was annexed to the city of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00186-00054470-00054788 Brooklyn in 1855 in the years that
lvMkQyPeG9I-00187-00054789-00055037 followed Greenpoint established itself
lvMkQyPeG9I-00188-00055038-00055235 as a center of shipbuilding and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00189-00055236-00055487 waterborne commerce its shipbuilding
lvMkQyPeG9I-00190-00055488-00055763 printing pottery glass works and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00191-00055764-00056009 foundries were staffed by generation
lvMkQyPeG9I-00192-00056010-00056228 after generation of hard-working
lvMkQyPeG9I-00193-00056229-00056605 immigrants Germans and Irish arrived in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00194-00056607-00056900 the mid 19th century in large numbers of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00195-00056901-00057163 poles began arriving before the turn of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00196-00057164-00057479 the century the homes built for the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00197-00057479-00057710 merchants and the buildings erected for
lvMkQyPeG9I-00198-00057711-00057944 their workers sprang up along streets
lvMkQyPeG9I-00199-00057945-00058301 that lead down to the waterfront today
lvMkQyPeG9I-00200-00058302-00058579 this area is on the National Register of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00201-00058580-00058807 Historic Places as the Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00202-00058808-00059194 historic district green points East
lvMkQyPeG9I-00203-00059195-00059450 River waterfront holds the maritime
lvMkQyPeG9I-00204-00059451-00059741 history of the community the buildings
lvMkQyPeG9I-00205-00059741-00059969 which formerly manufactured the ropes
lvMkQyPeG9I-00206-00059970-00060200 for the shipbuilding industry are still
lvMkQyPeG9I-00207-00060201-00060265 there
lvMkQyPeG9I-00208-00060266-00060551 long a site of shipbuilding the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00209-00060552-00060754 neighborhood's dock yards harbored the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00210-00060755-00061081 construction of the USS Monitor the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00211-00061082-00061346 union's first ironclad fighting ship
lvMkQyPeG9I-00212-00061347-00061700 built during the American Civil War it
lvMkQyPeG9I-00213-00061701-00061991 was launched on Bushwick Creek the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00214-00061991-00062198 monitor together with seven other
lvMkQyPeG9I-00215-00062199-00062294 ironclads
lvMkQyPeG9I-00216-00062295-00062537 was built at the Continental Iron Works
lvMkQyPeG9I-00217-00062538-00063044 in Greenpoint in 1866 the largest wooden
lvMkQyPeG9I-00218-00063045-00063284 ship ever built up to that time the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00219-00063285-00063539 great republic was built along Newtown
lvMkQyPeG9I-00220-00063540-00063762 Creek
lvMkQyPeG9I-00221-00063763-00064019 Charles Pratt's astral oil works also
lvMkQyPeG9I-00222-00064020-00064292 opened on the Greenpoint waterfront in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00223-00064294-00064737 the 1860s Pratt sold his interest to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00224-00064738-00064998 john d rockefeller recently formed
lvMkQyPeG9I-00225-00064999-00065474 Standard Oil Trust in 1874 the astral
lvMkQyPeG9I-00226-00065475-00065705 apartments were built as housing for
lvMkQyPeG9I-00227-00065706-00066112 workers at astral oil in 1886
lvMkQyPeG9I-00228-00066113-00066415 an American manufacturer of porcelain
lvMkQyPeG9I-00229-00066416-00066865 wares who operated between 1862 to 1922
lvMkQyPeG9I-00230-00066866-00067147 the Union porcelain Works had the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00231-00067148-00067489 factory located at 300 Eckford Street in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00232-00067490-00067798 Greenpoint according to the New York
lvMkQyPeG9I-00233-00067799-00068079 City Landmarks Preservation Commission
lvMkQyPeG9I-00234-00068080-00068413 designation report the company was one
lvMkQyPeG9I-00235-00068414-00068692 of the most famous in the country both
lvMkQyPeG9I-00236-00068693-00068911 for its innovative approach to the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00237-00068912-00069160 manufacture of porcelain and for the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00238-00069161-00069436 quality of its products which was highly
lvMkQyPeG9I-00239-00069437-00069733 regarded on both sides of the Atlantic
lvMkQyPeG9I-00240-00069734-00070195 and was a major force in shaping an
lvMkQyPeG9I-00241-00070196-00070447 American stylistic tradition for
lvMkQyPeG9I-00242-00070448-00070719 ceramics and porcelain
lvMkQyPeG9I-00243-00070720-00071197 you
lvMkQyPeG9I-00244-00071198-00071961 topic 20th and 21st centuries
lvMkQyPeG9I-00245-00071962-00072246 the petroleum industry continued to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00246-00072247-00072458 expand despite the occasional
lvMkQyPeG9I-00247-00072459-00072960 catastrophe on September 13 1919 the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00248-00072961-00073224 Standard Oil Refinery caught fire and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00249-00073225-00073443 soon spread flaming liquids into
lvMkQyPeG9I-00250-00073444-00073707 neighboring oil works in Newtown Creek
lvMkQyPeG9I-00251-00073708-00074103 in 1933 Greenpoint gained access to the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00252-00074104-00074376 New York City subway with the opening of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00253-00074377-00074697 the IND crosstown Line currently serving
lvMkQyPeG9I-00254-00074698-00074946 the G train running under Manhattan
lvMkQyPeG9I-00255-00074947-00075371 Avenue from Nassau Avenue to Queens in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00256-00075372-00075711 1937 the line was extended to downtown
lvMkQyPeG9I-00257-00075712-00075966 Brooklyn providing direct access from
lvMkQyPeG9I-00258-00075967-00076215 Greenpoint to point south the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00259-00076216-00076455 manufacturing industry of Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00260-00076456-00076839 declined after world war ii the Aberhart
lvMkQyPeG9I-00261-00076840-00077153 favored pencil factory once the largest
lvMkQyPeG9I-00262-00077154-00077388 manufacturer of lead pencils in the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00263-00077389-00077685 united states operated on West Street
lvMkQyPeG9I-00264-00077686-00078129 until 1956 the company's former
lvMkQyPeG9I-00265-00078130-00078335 buildings were designated a historic
lvMkQyPeG9I-00266-00078336-00078603 district by the New York City Landmarks
lvMkQyPeG9I-00267-00078604-00078996 Preservation Commission in 2007 the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00268-00078997-00079257 Greenpoint historic district was listed
lvMkQyPeG9I-00269-00079258-00079434 on the National Register of Historic
lvMkQyPeG9I-00270-00079435-00080186 Places in 1983
lvMkQyPeG9I-00271-00080187-00080549 topic environmental difficulties and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00272-00080550-00080942 litigation
lvMkQyPeG9I-00273-00080943-00081206 Greenpoint community residents and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00274-00081207-00081446 activists have periodically banded
lvMkQyPeG9I-00275-00081447-00081689 together sometimes with the aid of their
lvMkQyPeG9I-00276-00081690-00081968 local representatives to fight highly
lvMkQyPeG9I-00277-00081969-00082232 polluting facilities and practices in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00278-00082233-00082580 the neighborhood such organization led
lvMkQyPeG9I-00279-00082581-00082823 the city to close the huge Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00280-00082824-00083177 incinerator in 1994 which was out of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00281-00083178-00083408 compliance with all city state and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00282-00083409-00083870 federal regulations in the late 1980s
lvMkQyPeG9I-00283-00083871-00084128 after an increasing series of highly
lvMkQyPeG9I-00284-00084129-00084338 odorous releases from the sewage
lvMkQyPeG9I-00285-00084339-00084557 treatment plant which served a good
lvMkQyPeG9I-00286-00084558-00084842 portion of lower Manhattan a local group
lvMkQyPeG9I-00287-00084843-00085142 formed calling itself gas green pointers
lvMkQyPeG9I-00288-00085143-00085385 against smelled pollution that compelled
lvMkQyPeG9I-00289-00085386-00085643 the city to control the outflows and to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00290-00085644-00085913 plan a vastly expanded facility that
lvMkQyPeG9I-00291-00085914-00086375 took 20 years to build the mid-1980s saw
lvMkQyPeG9I-00292-00086376-00086609 a great increase in the number of trucks
lvMkQyPeG9I-00293-00086610-00086804 driving through the neighborhood with
lvMkQyPeG9I-00294-00086805-00087131 municipal waste often toxic waste to be
lvMkQyPeG9I-00295-00087132-00087734 held at transfer stations in 1950 in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00296-00087735-00087983 what was then the largest oil spill in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00297-00087984-00088334 United States history 17 to 30 million
lvMkQyPeG9I-00298-00088335-00088595 gallons of oil spilled into Newtown
lvMkQyPeG9I-00299-00088596-00088913 Creek oil is believed to have been
lvMkQyPeG9I-00300-00088914-00089245 seeping into the groundwater since then
lvMkQyPeG9I-00301-00089246-00089558 groundwater in this area is not used as
lvMkQyPeG9I-00302-00089559-00089846 drinking water as all of New York City's
lvMkQyPeG9I-00303-00089847-00090101 drinking water presently comes from
lvMkQyPeG9I-00304-00090102-00090461 upstate reservoirs however local
lvMkQyPeG9I-00305-00090462-00090692 activists have been campaigning ever
lvMkQyPeG9I-00306-00090693-00091090 since to clean up the spill in January
lvMkQyPeG9I-00307-00091091-00091445 2006 State and oil company officials
lvMkQyPeG9I-00308-00091446-00091694 asserted that to date half of the spill
lvMkQyPeG9I-00309-00091695-00091919 had been cleaned up according to an
lvMkQyPeG9I-00310-00091920-00092192 Environmental Protection Agency study
lvMkQyPeG9I-00311-00092193-00092666 the American Petroleum Institute 2002
lvMkQyPeG9I-00312-00092667-00093095 indicates that 40% to 80% of a product
lvMkQyPeG9I-00313-00093096-00093386 spill may be retained in soils as
lvMkQyPeG9I-00314-00093387-00093644 residual product
lvMkQyPeG9I-00315-00093645-00093860 the Department of Environmental
lvMkQyPeG9I-00316-00093861-00094138 Conservation zw-- EV states that
lvMkQyPeG9I-00317-00094139-00094412 petroleum companies participating in the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00318-00094413-00094619 cleanup have used a free product
lvMkQyPeG9I-00319-00094620-00094910 recovery system for groundwater rather
lvMkQyPeG9I-00320-00094911-00095324 than the soils on October 20th 2005
lvMkQyPeG9I-00321-00095325-00095593 local residents within the area of the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00322-00095594-00095867 oil recovery operation which is located
lvMkQyPeG9I-00323-00095868-00096074 in the predominantly commercial
lvMkQyPeG9I-00324-00096075-00096313 industrial eastern section of Green
lvMkQyPeG9I-00325-00096314-00096496 Point near the East Williamsburg
lvMkQyPeG9I-00326-00096497-00096832 industrial park filed a lawsuit against
lvMkQyPeG9I-00327-00096833-00097097 exxon mobil BP and Chevron Corporation
lvMkQyPeG9I-00328-00097098-00097436 in Brooklyn state Supreme Court alleging
lvMkQyPeG9I-00329-00097437-00097594 they have suffered adverse health
lvMkQyPeG9I-00330-00097595-00098050 consequences such claims from residents
lvMkQyPeG9I-00331-00098051-00098279 have been resisted by oil industry
lvMkQyPeG9I-00332-00098280-00098494 supporters through references to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00333-00098495-00098719 apparently conflicting data and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00334-00098720-00098987 deferrals of legal responsibility among
lvMkQyPeG9I-00335-00098988-00099437 other strategies for example a New York
lvMkQyPeG9I-00336-00099438-00099650 State Department of Health study
lvMkQyPeG9I-00337-00099651-00100057 completed in May 2007 was able to find
lvMkQyPeG9I-00338-00100058-00100300 no evidence that vapors were coming from
lvMkQyPeG9I-00339-00100301-00100561 the spill into people's homes
lvMkQyPeG9I-00340-00100562-00100843 although ExxonMobil has been slowly
lvMkQyPeG9I-00341-00100844-00101113 removing oil from its former facilities
lvMkQyPeG9I-00342-00101114-00101453 in the area under - 1990 agreements with
lvMkQyPeG9I-00343-00101454-00101738 the state they have denied liability for
lvMkQyPeG9I-00344-00101739-00101996 the oil leaking into Newtown Creek and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00345-00101997-00102238 suggested fault lies instead with the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00346-00102239-00102488 former Paragon oil now Chevron
lvMkQyPeG9I-00347-00102489-00102592 Corporation
lvMkQyPeG9I-00348-00102593-00102826 however the Environmental Protection
lvMkQyPeG9I-00349-00102827-00103267 Agency's EPA Newtown Creek Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00350-00103268-00103693 oil spill study Brooklyn New York states
lvMkQyPeG9I-00351-00103694-00103990 that vapor concentrations in some
lvMkQyPeG9I-00352-00103991-00104326 commercial establishments were found
lvMkQyPeG9I-00353-00104327-00104822 above the upper explosive limit page 7
lvMkQyPeG9I-00354-00104823-00105128 simply put that means there was so much
lvMkQyPeG9I-00355-00105129-00105500 vapor no explosion could ignite in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00356-00105501-00105827 addition the same EPA study said a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00357-00105828-00106172 review of the data collected by the NYS
lvMkQyPeG9I-00358-00106173-00106564 Dec shows that in general chemicals were
lvMkQyPeG9I-00359-00106565-00106853 detected at all locations in each home
lvMkQyPeG9I-00360-00106854-00107027 but not in a pattern
lvMkQyPeG9I-00361-00107028-00107270 that would typically represent a vapor
lvMkQyPeG9I-00362-00107271-00107686 intrusion phenomenon a recent Department
lvMkQyPeG9I-00363-00107688-00107945 of Environmental Conservation report
lvMkQyPeG9I-00364-00107946-00108211 that tested residential blocks above the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00365-00108213-00108460 spill area concluded that there is no
lvMkQyPeG9I-00366-00108461-00108683 evidence survival oil or dangerous
lvMkQyPeG9I-00367-00108683-00109048 vapors seeping up into people's homes
lvMkQyPeG9I-00368-00109049-00109358 Brooklyn paper columnist Tom Gilbert
lvMkQyPeG9I-00369-00109358-00109631 wrote this stands to reason as the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00370-00109632-00109877 spilled oil tends to lie deep
lvMkQyPeG9I-00371-00109878-00110116 underground capped by a nearly
lvMkQyPeG9I-00372-00110117-00110536 impermeable layer of clay the cancer
lvMkQyPeG9I-00373-00110538-00110768 rates recorded by the NY State
lvMkQyPeG9I-00374-00110769-00110993 Department of Health in Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00375-00110994-00111233 averaged 10 percent lower than the rest
lvMkQyPeG9I-00376-00111233-00111598 of the city along with a 25% and 50%
lvMkQyPeG9I-00377-00111599-00112001 lower asthma rate cancer and asthma
lvMkQyPeG9I-00378-00112002-00112277 rates may be dropping as a result of the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00379-00112278-00112594 closure of highly toxic industry such as
lvMkQyPeG9I-00380-00112595-00113183 electroplating
lvMkQyPeG9I-00381-00113184-00113852 topic 2005 rezoning
lvMkQyPeG9I-00382-00113853-00114278 on May 11th 2005 New York City's
lvMkQyPeG9I-00383-00114279-00114535 Department of City Planning approved a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00384-00114536-00114944 reson enough 175 blocks in Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00385-00114945-00115250 and Williamsburg according to the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00386-00115251-00115523 project's environmental impact statement
lvMkQyPeG9I-00387-00115524-00115739 the rezoning is expected to bring
lvMkQyPeG9I-00388-00115740-00116144 approximately 16,000 700 new residents
lvMkQyPeG9I-00389-00116145-00116611 to the neighborhood by 2013 in 7300 new
lvMkQyPeG9I-00390-00116613-00117186 units of housing 250,000 square feet
lvMkQyPeG9I-00391-00117188-00117503 23,000 square meters of new retail space
lvMkQyPeG9I-00392-00117504-00117815 are projected along with a corresponding
lvMkQyPeG9I-00393-00117816-00118086 loss of just over 1 million square feet
lvMkQyPeG9I-00394-00118088-00118442 93 thousand square meters of existing
lvMkQyPeG9I-00395-00118443-00118832 industrial capacity the rezoning also
lvMkQyPeG9I-00396-00118833-00119311 includes a 28 acre 110,000 square meters
lvMkQyPeG9I-00397-00119313-00119645 Waterfront Park included in its
lvMkQyPeG9I-00398-00119646-00119840 requirements are provisions for a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00399-00119841-00120068 promenade along the East River built
lvMkQyPeG9I-00400-00120069-00120341 piecemeal by the developers of existing
lvMkQyPeG9I-00401-00120342-00120581 waterfront Lots an inclusionary housing
lvMkQyPeG9I-00402-00120582-00120886 plan was included in the resolution and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00403-00120888-00121106 provides height bonuses along the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00404-00121107-00121379 waterfront and in Northside Williamsburg
lvMkQyPeG9I-00405-00121380-00121636 for developers providing apartments at
lvMkQyPeG9I-00406-00121638-00121829 rates considered affordable for
lvMkQyPeG9I-00407-00121830-00122161 low-income households below 80% of the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00408-00122163-00122434 area's median income on the waterfront
lvMkQyPeG9I-00409-00122435-00122678 these bonuses could allow for up to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00410-00122679-00122927 seven storey height increases the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00411-00122928-00123182 rezoning was a dramatic change in scale
lvMkQyPeG9I-00412-00123183-00123482 to a previously low-slung industrial
lvMkQyPeG9I-00413-00123483-00123811 neighborhood the proposed changes were
lvMkQyPeG9I-00414-00123813-00124084 the subject of much debate including a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00415-00124085-00124358 letter written by Jane Jacobs to Michael
lvMkQyPeG9I-00416-00124358-00124585 Bloomberg criticizing the proposed
lvMkQyPeG9I-00417-00124586-00124819 development
lvMkQyPeG9I-00418-00124820-00125068 the community's plan does not cheat the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00419-00125069-00125265 future by neglecting to provide
lvMkQyPeG9I-00420-00125266-00125508 provisions for schools daycare
lvMkQyPeG9I-00421-00125508-00125814 recreational outdoor sports and pleasant
lvMkQyPeG9I-00422-00125815-00126126 facilities for those things the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00423-00126127-00126370 community's plan does not promote new
lvMkQyPeG9I-00424-00126371-00126636 housing at the expense of both existing
lvMkQyPeG9I-00425-00126637-00126900 housing and imaginative and economical
lvMkQyPeG9I-00426-00126901-00127166 new shelter that residents can afford
lvMkQyPeG9I-00427-00127167-00127468 the community's plan does not violate
lvMkQyPeG9I-00428-00127469-00127773 the existing scale of the community nor
lvMkQyPeG9I-00429-00127774-00128022 does it insult the visual and economic
lvMkQyPeG9I-00430-00128023-00128229 advantages of neighborhoods that are
lvMkQyPeG9I-00431-00128230-00128472 precisely of the kind that demonstrably
lvMkQyPeG9I-00432-00128473-00128722 attract artists and other live work
lvMkQyPeG9I-00433-00128723-00128974 craftsmen
lvMkQyPeG9I-00434-00128975-00129298 but the proposal put before you by city
lvMkQyPeG9I-00435-00129299-00129568 staff is an ambush containing all those
lvMkQyPeG9I-00436-00129569-00129901 destructive consequences
lvMkQyPeG9I-00437-00129902-00130179 other organizations including the city
lvMkQyPeG9I-00438-00130180-00130447 government and various advocacy groups
lvMkQyPeG9I-00439-00130448-00130729 such as the Manhattan Institute argued
lvMkQyPeG9I-00440-00130730-00130935 that residential construction in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00441-00130936-00131173 underused manufacturing zones is
lvMkQyPeG9I-00442-00131174-00131508 essential to meet growing housing demand
lvMkQyPeG9I-00443-00131509-00131746 rezoning promised double-digit
lvMkQyPeG9I-00444-00131747-00131932 percentage growth in the number of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00445-00131933-00132211 housing units leading these groups to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00446-00132212-00132385 claim that it would help to alleviate
lvMkQyPeG9I-00447-00132386-00132703 the city's housing shortage and possibly
lvMkQyPeG9I-00448-00132704-00133096 slow rent increases critics argued that
lvMkQyPeG9I-00449-00133097-00133339 the existing communities character would
lvMkQyPeG9I-00450-00133340-00133576 be changed as existing residents were
lvMkQyPeG9I-00451-00133577-00133899 forced to move and further that public
lvMkQyPeG9I-00452-00133900-00134118 transportation and public safety
lvMkQyPeG9I-00453-00134119-00134293 infrastructure would be unable to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00454-00134294-00134587 accommodate the projected forty thousand
lvMkQyPeG9I-00455-00134588-00134808 new residents a boom in construction
lvMkQyPeG9I-00456-00134809-00135064 followed the rezoning leading to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00457-00135065-00135286 complaints from neighborhood residents
lvMkQyPeG9I-00458-00135287-00135622 and their elected representatives the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00459-00135623-00135960 zoning plan was modified on March 2nd
lvMkQyPeG9I-00460-00135961-00136233 2006 to include anti-harassment
lvMkQyPeG9I-00461-00136234-00136486 provisions for tenants and add height
lvMkQyPeG9I-00462-00136487-00136687 limits in portions of upland
lvMkQyPeG9I-00463-00136688-00137059 Williamsburg neighborhood organizations
lvMkQyPeG9I-00464-00137060-00137293 made differing opinions known the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00465-00137294-00137581 Greenpoint Williamsburg Association for
lvMkQyPeG9I-00466-00137582-00137824 parks and Planning expressed approval of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00467-00137825-00138103 the proposal with reservations but many
lvMkQyPeG9I-00468-00138104-00138307 neighborhood residents and members of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00469-00138308-00138574 community board one continued to voice
lvMkQyPeG9I-00470-00138575-00138859 their objections Greenpoint Landing a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00471-00138860-00139150 project which includes ten residential
lvMkQyPeG9I-00472-00139151-00139404 towers containing five thousand five
lvMkQyPeG9I-00473-00139405-00139699 hundred units a public elementary and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00474-00139700-00140026 middle school and four acres 1.6
lvMkQyPeG9I-00475-00140027-00140326 hectares of parkland began construction
lvMkQyPeG9I-00476-00140327-00140668 in 2015 and is expected to be completed
lvMkQyPeG9I-00477-00140669-00141274 before 2027 by spring 2017 one building
lvMkQyPeG9I-00478-00141275-00141843 had opened
lvMkQyPeG9I-00479-00141844-00142450 topic demographics
lvMkQyPeG9I-00480-00142451-00142714 Greenpoint population is largely
lvMkQyPeG9I-00481-00142715-00143014 working-class and multi-generational it
lvMkQyPeG9I-00482-00143015-00143296 is common to find three generations of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00483-00143297-00143559 family members living in the community
lvMkQyPeG9I-00484-00143560-00143865 the neighborhood is sometimes referred
lvMkQyPeG9I-00485-00143866-00144247 to as little Poland due to its large
lvMkQyPeG9I-00486-00144248-00144475 population of Polish immigrants
lvMkQyPeG9I-00487-00144476-00144699 reportedly the second-largest
lvMkQyPeG9I-00488-00144700-00144958 concentration in the United States after
lvMkQyPeG9I-00489-00144959-00145098 Chicago
lvMkQyPeG9I-00490-00145099-00145390 although Polish immigrants and people of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00491-00145391-00145618 Polish descent are present in force
lvMkQyPeG9I-00492-00145619-00145945 there is a significant Latino population
lvMkQyPeG9I-00493-00145946-00146182 living mostly north of Greenpoint Avenue
lvMkQyPeG9I-00494-00146183-00146454 and Greenpoint has a significant number
lvMkQyPeG9I-00495-00146455-00146689 of South Asian and North African
lvMkQyPeG9I-00496-00146690-00147109 residents based on data from the 2010
lvMkQyPeG9I-00497-00147110-00147451 united states census the population of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00498-00147452-00147700 Greenpoint was thirty-four thousand
lvMkQyPeG9I-00499-00147701-00148047 seven hundred and nineteen a decrease of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00500-00148048-00148435 3,100 to 8.2 percent from the thirty
lvMkQyPeG9I-00501-00148436-00148696 seven thousand eight hundred and twenty
lvMkQyPeG9I-00502-00148697-00149122 one counted in 2000 covering an area of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00503-00149123-00149374 eight hundred and nine point one three
lvMkQyPeG9I-00504-00149375-00149628 acres three hundred and twenty seven
lvMkQyPeG9I-00505-00149629-00149851 point four four hectares the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00506-00149852-00150121 neighborhood had a population density of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00507-00150122-00150400 forty two point nine inhabitants per
lvMkQyPeG9I-00508-00150401-00150670 acre twenty seven thousand five hundred
lvMkQyPeG9I-00509-00150671-00150828 per square miles
lvMkQyPeG9I-00510-00150829-00151069 ten thousand six hundred per square
lvMkQyPeG9I-00511-00151070-00151318 kilometers the racial makeup of the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00512-00151319-00151558 neighborhood was seventy six point nine
lvMkQyPeG9I-00513-00151559-00151852 percent twenty six thousand six hundred
lvMkQyPeG9I-00514-00151853-00152134 and ninety one white and fourteen point
lvMkQyPeG9I-00515-00152135-00152398 seven percent five thousand and ninety
lvMkQyPeG9I-00516-00152399-00152734 nine Hispanic or Latino other
lvMkQyPeG9I-00517-00152735-00152995 ethnicities include one point two
lvMkQyPeG9I-00518-00152996-00153570 percent 433 African American 0.1%
lvMkQyPeG9I-00519-00153571-00153903 forty-eight Native American four point
lvMkQyPeG9I-00520-00153904-00154663 nine percent 1689 Asian 0.2% ten Pacific
lvMkQyPeG9I-00521-00154664-00155023 Islander 0.5 percent one hundred and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00522-00155024-00155389 sixty-one from other races and 1.7
lvMkQyPeG9I-00523-00155390-00155794 percent 588 from two or more races
lvMkQyPeG9I-00524-00155795-00155833 the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00525-00155834-00156102 entirety of community board 1 which
lvMkQyPeG9I-00526-00156103-00156418 comprises Greenpoint in Williamsburg had
lvMkQyPeG9I-00527-00156419-00156670 one hundred ninety nine thousand one
lvMkQyPeG9I-00528-00156671-00156961 hundred and ninety inhabitants as of NYC
lvMkQyPeG9I-00529-00156962-00157324 Health's 2018 Community Health profile
lvMkQyPeG9I-00530-00157325-00157561 with an average life expectancy of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00531-00157562-00157953 eighty one point one years this is about
lvMkQyPeG9I-00532-00157954-00158149 the same as the median life expectancy
lvMkQyPeG9I-00533-00158150-00158509 of eighty one point two for all New York
lvMkQyPeG9I-00534-00158510-00158896 City neighborhoods most inhabitants are
lvMkQyPeG9I-00535-00158897-00159252 middle-aged adults and youth 23% are
lvMkQyPeG9I-00536-00159253-00159508 between the ages of zero to seventeen
lvMkQyPeG9I-00537-00159509-00159934 forty one percent between 25 to 44 and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00538-00159935-00160246 seventeen percent between forty-five to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00539-00160247-00160645 sixty four the ratio of college aged and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00540-00160646-00160878 elderly residents was lower at 10
lvMkQyPeG9I-00541-00160879-00161154 percent and nine percent respectively as
lvMkQyPeG9I-00542-00161155-00161536 of 2016 the median household income in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00543-00161537-00161800 community board one was seventy-six
lvMkQyPeG9I-00544-00161801-00162041 thousand six hundred and eight dollars
lvMkQyPeG9I-00545-00162042-00162583 in 2018 an estimated 17% of Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00546-00162584-00162816 in Williamsburg residents lived in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00547-00162817-00163075 poverty compared to twenty one percent
lvMkQyPeG9I-00548-00163076-00163375 in all of Brooklyn and 20 percent in all
lvMkQyPeG9I-00549-00163376-00163699 of New York City less than one in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00550-00163700-00163969 fifteen residents six percent were
lvMkQyPeG9I-00551-00163970-00164251 unemployed compared to nine percent in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00552-00164252-00164463 the rest of both Brooklyn and New York
lvMkQyPeG9I-00553-00164464-00164845 City rent burden or the percentage of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00554-00164846-00165073 residents who have difficulty paying
lvMkQyPeG9I-00555-00165074-00165406 their rent is 48 percent in Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00556-00165407-00165654 in Williamsburg higher than the citywide
lvMkQyPeG9I-00557-00165655-00165988 and borough-wide rates of 52 percent and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00558-00165989-00166384 51 percent respectively based on this
lvMkQyPeG9I-00559-00166385-00166764 calculation as of 2018 Greenpoint and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00560-00166765-00166960 Williamsburg are considered to be
lvMkQyPeG9I-00561-00166961-00167608 gentrifying
lvMkQyPeG9I-00562-00167609-00168308 topic political representation
lvMkQyPeG9I-00563-00168309-00168609 politically Greenpoint is in New York's
lvMkQyPeG9I-00564-00168610-00168929 12th congressional district it is in the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00565-00168930-00169257 New York State Senate 18th and 26th
lvMkQyPeG9I-00566-00169258-00169529 districts the New York state Assembly's
lvMkQyPeG9I-00567-00169530-00169800 50th districts and the New York City
lvMkQyPeG9I-00568-00169801-00170583 Council's 33rd district
lvMkQyPeG9I-00569-00170584-00171191 topic police and crime
lvMkQyPeG9I-00570-00171192-00171508 Greenpoint is patrolled by the 94th
lvMkQyPeG9I-00571-00171509-00171910 precinct of the NYPD located at 100
lvMkQyPeG9I-00572-00171911-00172312 Mesirow Lee Avenue the 94th precinct
lvMkQyPeG9I-00573-00172313-00172665 ranked 50th safest out of 69 patrol
lvMkQyPeG9I-00574-00172666-00173107 areas for per capita crime in 2010 with
lvMkQyPeG9I-00575-00173108-00173445 a non-fatal assault rate of 34 per
lvMkQyPeG9I-00576-00173446-00173599 100,000 people
lvMkQyPeG9I-00577-00173600-00173869 Greenpoint in Williamsburg's rate of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00578-00173870-00174136 violent crimes per capita is less than
lvMkQyPeG9I-00579-00174137-00174312 that of the city as a whole
lvMkQyPeG9I-00580-00174313-00174771 the incarceration rate of 305 per
lvMkQyPeG9I-00581-00174772-00175039 100,000 people is lower than that of the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00582-00175040-00175147 city as a whole
lvMkQyPeG9I-00583-00175148-00175491 the 94th precinct has a lower crime rate
lvMkQyPeG9I-00584-00175492-00175810 than in the 1990s with crimes across all
lvMkQyPeG9I-00585-00175811-00176146 categories having decreased by 72 point
lvMkQyPeG9I-00586-00176147-00176640 nine percent between 1990 and 2018 the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00587-00176641-00177049 precinct saw one murder six rapes 63
lvMkQyPeG9I-00588-00177050-00177586 robberies 115 felony assaults 141
lvMkQyPeG9I-00589-00177587-00178114 burglaries 535 grand larceny and 62
lvMkQyPeG9I-00590-00178115-00178965 grand larceny Zotto in 2018
lvMkQyPeG9I-00591-00178966-00179569 topic fire-safety
lvMkQyPeG9I-00592-00179570-00179940 the New York City Fire Department FDNY
lvMkQyPeG9I-00593-00179941-00180345 operates two fire stations in Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00594-00180346-00181009 engine CO 238 Ladder Co 106 is located
lvMkQyPeG9I-00595-00181010-00181351 at 205 Greenpoint Avenue and serves most
lvMkQyPeG9I-00596-00181352-00181669 of the neighborhood the southern part of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00597-00181670-00182155 Greenpoint is served by Engine Co 229
lvMkQyPeG9I-00598-00182156-00182346 lat Oh
lvMkQyPeG9I-00599-00182347-00183339 146 located at 75 Richardson Street
lvMkQyPeG9I-00600-00183340-00183877 topic health
lvMkQyPeG9I-00601-00183878-00184152 preterm and teenage births are less
lvMkQyPeG9I-00602-00184153-00184399 common in Greenpoint in Williamsburg
lvMkQyPeG9I-00603-00184400-00184732 than in other places citywide in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00604-00184733-00185077 Greenpoint in Williamsburg there were 54
lvMkQyPeG9I-00605-00185078-00185437 preterm births per 1000 live births the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00606-00185438-00185758 lowest in the city compared to 87 per
lvMkQyPeG9I-00607-00185759-00186141 1000 citywide and 16-point oh teenage
lvMkQyPeG9I-00608-00186142-00186503 births per 1,000 live births compared to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00609-00186504-00187000 19.3 per citywide Greenpoint and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00610-00187001-00187237 Williamsburg has a relatively low
lvMkQyPeG9I-00611-00187238-00187428 population of residents who are
lvMkQyPeG9I-00612-00187429-00187669 uninsured or who receive health care
lvMkQyPeG9I-00613-00187670-00188161 through Medicaid in 2018 this population
lvMkQyPeG9I-00614-00188162-00188413 of uninsured residents was estimated to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00615-00188414-00188674 be 7 percent which is lower than the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00616-00188675-00189025 citywide rate of 12% the concentration
lvMkQyPeG9I-00617-00189026-00189301 of fine particulate matter the deadliest
lvMkQyPeG9I-00618-00189302-00189579 type of air pollutant in Greenpoint in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00619-00189580-00190014 Williamsburg is 0.09 6 milligrams per
lvMkQyPeG9I-00620-00190015-00190300 cubic meter nine point six times ten
lvMkQyPeG9I-00621-00190301-00190660 minus nine ounces cu feet higher than
lvMkQyPeG9I-00622-00190661-00191039 the citywide and borough-wide averages
lvMkQyPeG9I-00623-00191040-00191316 17% of Greenpoint and Williamsburg
lvMkQyPeG9I-00624-00191317-00191593 residents as smokers which is slightly
lvMkQyPeG9I-00625-00191594-00191845 higher than the city average of 14
lvMkQyPeG9I-00626-00191846-00192216 percent of residents being smokers in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00627-00192217-00192591 Greenpoint in Williamsburg 23 percent of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00628-00192592-00192871 residents are obese 11 percent are
lvMkQyPeG9I-00629-00192872-00193210 diabetic and 25 percent have high blood
lvMkQyPeG9I-00630-00193211-00193477 pressure compared to the citywide
lvMkQyPeG9I-00631-00193478-00193936 averages of 24 percent 11 percent and 28
lvMkQyPeG9I-00632-00193937-00194089 percent respectively
lvMkQyPeG9I-00633-00194090-00194509 in addition 23 percent of children are
lvMkQyPeG9I-00634-00194510-00194761 obese compared to the citywide average
lvMkQyPeG9I-00635-00194762-00195078 of 20 percent ninety-one percent of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00636-00195079-00195346 residents eat some fruits and vegetables
lvMkQyPeG9I-00637-00195347-00195556 every day which is greater than the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00638-00195557-00196156 city's average of 87 percent in 2018 79
lvMkQyPeG9I-00639-00196157-00196393 percent of residents described their
lvMkQyPeG9I-00640-00196394-00196902 health as good very good or excellent
lvMkQyPeG9I-00641-00196903-00197264 more than the city's average of 78
lvMkQyPeG9I-00642-00197265-00197600 cent for every supermarket in Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00643-00197601-00197939 in Williamsburg there are 25 bodegas
lvMkQyPeG9I-00644-00197940-00198134 there are medical clinics in the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00645-00198135-00198408 Greenpoint area though no hospitals are
lvMkQyPeG9I-00646-00198409-00198725 located in the neighborhood the nearest
lvMkQyPeG9I-00647-00198726-00198974 large hospitals a Woodhull Medical
lvMkQyPeG9I-00648-00198975-00199238 Center in Bedford Stuyvesant and Mount
lvMkQyPeG9I-00649-00199239-00200082 Sinai Queens in Astoria Queens
lvMkQyPeG9I-00650-00200083-00200777 topic post office and zip code
lvMkQyPeG9I-00651-00200778-00201307 Greenpoint is covered by zip code 11220
lvMkQyPeG9I-00652-00201308-00201700 to the United States Postal Service
lvMkQyPeG9I-00653-00201701-00201946 operates the Greenpoint station post
lvMkQyPeG9I-00654-00201947-00202786 office at 66 Mesirow Lee Avenue
lvMkQyPeG9I-00655-00202787-00203360 topic education
lvMkQyPeG9I-00656-00203361-00203670 Greenpoint in Williamsburg generally has
lvMkQyPeG9I-00657-00203671-00203900 a higher ratio of college-educated
lvMkQyPeG9I-00658-00203901-00204279 residents than the rest of the city half
lvMkQyPeG9I-00659-00204280-00204633 of the population 50% has a college
lvMkQyPeG9I-00660-00204634-00205011 education or higher 17% have less than a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00661-00205012-00205362 high school education and 33% to high
lvMkQyPeG9I-00662-00205363-00205594 school graduates or have some college
lvMkQyPeG9I-00663-00205596-00206091 education by contrast 40% of Brooklyn
lvMkQyPeG9I-00664-00206092-00206427 Heights and 38% of city residents have a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00665-00206428-00206744 college education or higher the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00666-00206746-00207012 percentage of Greenpoint in Williamsburg
lvMkQyPeG9I-00667-00207013-00207248 students excelling in reading and math
lvMkQyPeG9I-00668-00207250-00207473 has been increasing with reading
lvMkQyPeG9I-00669-00207475-00207900 achievement rising from 35% in 2000 to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00670-00207901-00208305 40% in 2011 and math achievement rising
lvMkQyPeG9I-00671-00208306-00208701 from 29% to 50% within the same time
lvMkQyPeG9I-00672-00208702-00208959 period Greenpoint and Williamsburg's
lvMkQyPeG9I-00673-00208960-00209202 rate of elementary school student
lvMkQyPeG9I-00674-00209203-00209454 absenteeism is slightly higher than the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00675-00209455-00209829 rest of New York City in Greenpoint in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00676-00209830-00210098 Williamsburg twenty-one percent of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00677-00210100-00210384 elementary school students missed 20 or
lvMkQyPeG9I-00678-00210385-00210633 more days per school year compared to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00679-00210634-00210894 the citywide average of 20 percent of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00680-00210894-00211373 students additionally 77 percent of high
lvMkQyPeG9I-00681-00211375-00211605 school students in Greenpoint and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00682-00211606-00211884 Williamsburg graduate on time higher
lvMkQyPeG9I-00683-00211885-00212184 than the citywide average of 75 percent
lvMkQyPeG9I-00684-00212185-00212842 of students
lvMkQyPeG9I-00685-00212842-00213390 topic schools
lvMkQyPeG9I-00686-00213391-00213666 Greenpoint contains the following public
lvMkQyPeG9I-00687-00213667-00213941 elementary schools which serve grades
lvMkQyPeG9I-00688-00213942-00214158 pk5
lvMkQyPeG9I-00689-00214159-00214592 PS 31 Samuel F DuPont
lvMkQyPeG9I-00690-00214594-00215285 PS 34 Oliver H parry PS 110 the monitors
lvMkQyPeG9I-00691-00215286-00215526 following public middle school serves
lvMkQyPeG9I-00692-00215527-00215798 grades six to eight
lvMkQyPeG9I-00693-00215798-00216212 john erickson middle school 126 the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00694-00216213-00216428 following public high school serve
lvMkQyPeG9I-00695-00216429-00216723 grades 9 to 12
lvMkQyPeG9I-00696-00216723-00217038 automotive high school
lvMkQyPeG9I-00697-00217039-00217506 Francis Perkins Academy topic library
lvMkQyPeG9I-00698-00217507-00217785 the Brooklyn Public Library BPL s
lvMkQyPeG9I-00699-00217786-00218127 Greenpoint branch is located at 107
lvMkQyPeG9I-00700-00218128-00218471 Norman Avenue near Leonard Street the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00701-00218473-00218703 site originally housed the Carnegie
lvMkQyPeG9I-00702-00218704-00219036 Library that opened in 1906 but it was
lvMkQyPeG9I-00703-00219037-00219494 replaced in the 1970s the library closed
lvMkQyPeG9I-00704-00219496-00219807 in mid-2017 for a two-year renovation
lvMkQyPeG9I-00705-00219808-00220107 which would necessitate the replacement
lvMkQyPeG9I-00706-00220108-00220311 of the existing building with a new
lvMkQyPeG9I-00707-00220312-00220571 facility called the Greenpoint library
lvMkQyPeG9I-00708-00220573-00220938 and Environmental Education Center the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00709-00220939-00221190 renovation of the Greenpoint branch was
lvMkQyPeG9I-00710-00221191-00221436 originally supposed to be completed in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00711-00221437-00221739 late 2018 but was delayed because of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00712-00221740-00222561 safety violations during construction
lvMkQyPeG9I-00713-00222562-00223185 topic transportation
lvMkQyPeG9I-00714-00223186-00223471 Greenpoint is served by the Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00715-00223471-00223765 Avenue and Nassau Avenue stations on the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00716-00223766-00224104 IND crosstown line G train of the New
lvMkQyPeG9I-00717-00224105-00224475 York City subway it is served by the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00718-00224476-00225178 b-24 be 32 B 43 B 48 in be 62 New York
lvMkQyPeG9I-00719-00225179-00225610 City bus routes in June 2011 NY waterway
lvMkQyPeG9I-00720-00225611-00225859 started service two points along the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00721-00225860-00226312 East River on May 1st 2017 that route
lvMkQyPeG9I-00722-00226313-00226591 became part of the NYC ferries East
lvMkQyPeG9I-00723-00226592-00226888 River route which runs between Pier 11
lvMkQyPeG9I-00724-00226889-00227127 Wall Street in Manhattan's financial
lvMkQyPeG9I-00725-00227128-00227469 district in the East 34th Street ferry
lvMkQyPeG9I-00726-00227471-00227755 landing in Murray Hill Manhattan with
lvMkQyPeG9I-00727-00227756-00228019 five intermediate stops in Brooklyn and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00728-00228019-00228406 Queens one of the east river ferry stops
lvMkQyPeG9I-00729-00228407-00228690 is at india street
lvMkQyPeG9I-00730-00228691-00229054 you
lvMkQyPeG9I-00731-00229055-00230101 topic landmarks and attractions
lvMkQyPeG9I-00732-00230102-00230660 topic Street grid
lvMkQyPeG9I-00733-00230661-00230944 when nezzie a bliss created Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00734-00230946-00231176 he maimed the east-west streets in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00735-00231177-00231526 alphabetical order from north to south
lvMkQyPeG9I-00736-00231527-00231806 originally these streets were simply
lvMkQyPeG9I-00737-00231807-00232189 given letted names such as a street and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00738-00232190-00232676 B Street but in the mid 19th century the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00739-00232677-00233021 streets were given longer names this
lvMkQyPeG9I-00740-00233021-00233248 system persists today with a few
lvMkQyPeG9I-00741-00233250-00233681 exceptions ash box Clay DuPont Eagle
lvMkQyPeG9I-00742-00233682-00234094 Freeman Green Huron India Java Kent
lvMkQyPeG9I-00743-00234094-00234271 Greenpoint Avenue
lvMkQyPeG9I-00744-00234273-00234742 Milton noble Oak Collier and key streets
lvMkQyPeG9I-00745-00234742-00235016 Greenpoint Avenue was formerly named
lvMkQyPeG9I-00746-00235017-00235283 Lincoln Street there would have been a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00747-00235284-00235542 street starting with the letter P
lvMkQyPeG9I-00748-00235544-00235886 between oak and key streets but it was
lvMkQyPeG9I-00749-00235887-00236162 named Kalia Street early in Greenpoint's
lvMkQyPeG9I-00750-00236163-00236429 history after the patriarch of a nearby
lvMkQyPeG9I-00751-00236430-00237019 family
lvMkQyPeG9I-00752-00237019-00237548 topic parks
lvMkQyPeG9I-00753-00237548-00237869 parks include McCarren Park formerly
lvMkQyPeG9I-00754-00237869-00238069 known as Greenpoint Park the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00755-00238071-00238316 neighborhood's largest green space and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00756-00238317-00238577 the smaller mcgarrick Park formerly
lvMkQyPeG9I-00757-00238578-00238829 known as Winthrop Park which contains
lvMkQyPeG9I-00758-00238830-00239173 both the landmark shelter pavilion 1910
lvMkQyPeG9I-00759-00239175-00239392 and an allegorical monument to the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00760-00239394-00239923 ironclad ship USS Monitor 1938 on the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00761-00239925-00240311 East River WNYC transmitter park opened
lvMkQyPeG9I-00762-00240312-00240616 in 2012 on the site of a former radio
lvMkQyPeG9I-00763-00240617-00241007 transmission antenna a small playground
lvMkQyPeG9I-00764-00241008-00241442 called right-angle park is located at
lvMkQyPeG9I-00765-00241442-00241751 commercial DuPont and Franklin streets
lvMkQyPeG9I-00766-00241752-00242054 so named because the park is located on
lvMkQyPeG9I-00767-00242055-00242296 a city block that is shaped like a right
lvMkQyPeG9I-00768-00242298-00242896 triangle
lvMkQyPeG9I-00769-00242896-00243219 topic architectural and historic
lvMkQyPeG9I-00770-00243221-00243644 landmarks
lvMkQyPeG9I-00771-00243646-00243915 the Greenpoint historic district is
lvMkQyPeG9I-00772-00243916-00244230 roughly bounded by Kent Collier Noble
lvMkQyPeG9I-00773-00244231-00244500 and Franklin streets clifford place
lvMkQyPeG9I-00774-00244501-00244934 Lorimer Street and Manhattan Avenue of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00775-00244935-00245214 architectural interest in Greenpoint are
lvMkQyPeG9I-00776-00245215-00245513 the Episcopal Church of the Ascension
lvMkQyPeG9I-00777-00245514-00245871 1853 the oldest church in Greenpoint on
lvMkQyPeG9I-00778-00245871-00246246 Kent Street the astral apartments 1885
lvMkQyPeG9I-00779-00246246-00246546 on Franklin Street the st. Anthony of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00780-00246546-00246971 Padua Roman Catholic Church 1875 on
lvMkQyPeG9I-00781-00246973-00247248 Manhattan Avenue the Aberhart Faber
lvMkQyPeG9I-00782-00247248-00247544 pencil factory on Greenpoint Avenue at
lvMkQyPeG9I-00783-00247546-00247761 Franklin Street the Russian Orthodox
lvMkQyPeG9I-00784-00247762-00248042 Cathedral of the Transfiguration of our
lvMkQyPeG9I-00785-00248044-00248423 Lord 1921 on North twelfth Street
lvMkQyPeG9I-00786-00248425-00248937 PS 34 the Oliver H Perry school 1867 on
lvMkQyPeG9I-00787-00248938-00249210 Norman Avenue the oldest continuously
lvMkQyPeG9I-00788-00249211-00249486 operating public school building in New
lvMkQyPeG9I-00789-00249487-00249767 York City the capital one formerly
lvMkQyPeG9I-00790-00249769-00250173 Greenpoint Savings Bank 1908 the st.
lvMkQyPeG9I-00791-00250173-00250523 Stanislaus Kostka Roman Catholic Church
lvMkQyPeG9I-00792-00250523-00250898 1896 on Humboldt Street which serves as
lvMkQyPeG9I-00793-00250900-00251096 a Catholic shrine for the Polish
lvMkQyPeG9I-00794-00251098-00251344 community and the synagogue building of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00795-00251346-00251700 congregational harvies Israel 1903 on
lvMkQyPeG9I-00796-00251701-00251952 noble Street the sanctuary with
lvMkQyPeG9I-00797-00251953-00252216 stained-glass windows and a Torah arc
lvMkQyPeG9I-00798-00252217-00252467 with turn-of-the-century wood carvings
lvMkQyPeG9I-00799-00252469-00252771 is currently open only during services
lvMkQyPeG9I-00800-00252771-00253164 on Saturday mornings a commercial
lvMkQyPeG9I-00801-00253165-00253383 building called Cara Mo's Hall on
lvMkQyPeG9I-00802-00253384-00253665 Manhattan Avenue was restored and one a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00803-00253666-00253967 Lucy G Moses preservation award from the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00804-00253969-00254360 New York Landmarks Conservancy in 2013
lvMkQyPeG9I-00805-00254361-00254723 the Conservancy wrote picturesque
lvMkQyPeG9I-00806-00254725-00255012 features had been hidden under asbestos
lvMkQyPeG9I-00807-00255013-00255288 shingles for decades but when owners
lvMkQyPeG9I-00808-00255289-00255561 discovered a vintage photograph they
lvMkQyPeG9I-00809-00255562-00255911 began putting funds aside for this work
lvMkQyPeG9I-00810-00255912-00256251 now the revelation of the stick style
lvMkQyPeG9I-00811-00256252-00256623 facade Italianate roof tower and Swiss
lvMkQyPeG9I-00812-00256623-00256923 Chalet brackets tops passes be in the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00813-00256923-00257064 tracks
lvMkQyPeG9I-00814-00257065-00257421 the kickstarter headquarters located in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00815-00257421-00257721 Greenpoint is housed in a former pencil
lvMkQyPeG9I-00816-00257721-00257954 Factory on Kent Street which was
lvMkQyPeG9I-00817-00257955-00258476 renovated in 2013 2014 the restoration
lvMkQyPeG9I-00818-00258477-00258741 received a Moses preservation award as
lvMkQyPeG9I-00819-00258742-00258966 well as a master works award from the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00820-00258967-00259289 Municipal Art Society Street
lvMkQyPeG9I-00821-00259290-00259571 Cecilia's Roman Catholic Church and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00822-00259573-00259778 school on monitor Street between
lvMkQyPeG9I-00823-00259779-00260051 Richardson and Herbert streets has
lvMkQyPeG9I-00824-00260052-00260492 served the community since 1871 the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00825-00260494-00260882 school which dates to 1906 was closed in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00826-00260883-00261326 June 2008 the current church building
lvMkQyPeG9I-00827-00261327-00262011 dates to 1891
lvMkQyPeG9I-00828-00262012-00262609 topic notable people
lvMkQyPeG9I-00829-00262610-00262909 notable individuals who were born in all
lvMkQyPeG9I-00830-00262910-00263214 lived in Greenpoint include
lvMkQyPeG9I-00831-00263215-00263707 aquafina rapper and actress Pat Benatar
lvMkQyPeG9I-00832-00263708-00263936 pop singer
lvMkQyPeG9I-00833-00263937-00264358 Ralph Albert Blakelock painter
lvMkQyPeG9I-00834-00264359-00264684 at wise Brown children's book author
lvMkQyPeG9I-00835-00264685-00265117 bull James professional wrestler
lvMkQyPeG9I-00836-00265118-00265413 Mickey Rooney actor
lvMkQyPeG9I-00837-00265414-00266076 mae west actress
lvMkQyPeG9I-00838-00266077-00266709 topic in popular culture
lvMkQyPeG9I-00839-00266710-00266965 Greenpoint is a popular filming location
lvMkQyPeG9I-00840-00266966-00267346 for New York TV and film productions due
lvMkQyPeG9I-00841-00267347-00267616 to its varied architecture waterfront
lvMkQyPeG9I-00842-00267617-00267904 access mixed zoning and relatively low
lvMkQyPeG9I-00843-00267905-00268171 street traffic and because it is also
lvMkQyPeG9I-00844-00268172-00268369 the primary home of two of New York's
lvMkQyPeG9I-00845-00268370-00268714 film and TV stage companies Broadway
lvMkQyPeG9I-00846-00268715-00269212 stages and cinematic studios several TV
lvMkQyPeG9I-00847-00269213-00269494 shows house the permanent sound stages
lvMkQyPeG9I-00848-00269495-00269719 in the neighborhoods industrial area
lvMkQyPeG9I-00849-00269720-00269971 between Greenpoint Avenue and Norman
lvMkQyPeG9I-00850-00269972-00270324 Avenue east of McGinnis Boulevard
lvMkQyPeG9I-00851-00270325-00270793 television the HBO show how to make it
lvMkQyPeG9I-00852-00270794-00271054 in America has a character who lives in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00853-00271055-00271525 Greenpoint Ben Epstein the HBO series
lvMkQyPeG9I-00854-00271526-00271733 girls
lvMkQyPeG9I-00855-00271734-00272090 mtv's I just want my pants back
lvMkQyPeG9I-00856-00272091-00272426 the animated series Lucas brothers
lvMkQyPeG9I-00857-00272427-00272831 moving company the main boardwalk set
lvMkQyPeG9I-00858-00272832-00273080 for Boardwalk Empire a show about
lvMkQyPeG9I-00859-00273081-00273377 Atlantic City New Jersey was built on
lvMkQyPeG9I-00860-00273378-00273626 the Greenpoint waterfront until it was
lvMkQyPeG9I-00861-00273627-00273867 exploded as part of the pot line in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00862-00273868-00274310 season three of the series Rescue Me was
lvMkQyPeG9I-00863-00274311-00274580 filmed in a warehouse in Greenpoint and
lvMkQyPeG9I-00864-00274581-00274949 on the neighborhood streets the black
lvMkQyPeG9I-00865-00274950-00275163 Donnelly's was also filmed in a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00866-00275164-00275391 warehouse in Greenpoint and on the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00867-00275392-00275668 neighborhood streets
lvMkQyPeG9I-00868-00275669-00275938 lipstick jungle was also filmed in a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00869-00275939-00276166 warehouse in Greenpoint and on the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00870-00276167-00276678 neighborhood streets third watch
lvMkQyPeG9I-00871-00276679-00276947 person of interest
lvMkQyPeG9I-00872-00276948-00277811 fringe stellar life on Mars lie to me
lvMkQyPeG9I-00873-00277812-00278055 The Good Wife
lvMkQyPeG9I-00874-00278056-00278331 bluebloods which has a studio on
lvMkQyPeG9I-00875-00278332-00278606 Greenpoint Avenue
lvMkQyPeG9I-00876-00278607-00278980 Law & Order Special Victims Unit
lvMkQyPeG9I-00877-00278981-00279196 homeland
lvMkQyPeG9I-00878-00279197-00279766 The Punisher daredevil unbreakable kimmy
lvMkQyPeG9I-00879-00279767-00280177 schmitt films the park scene in going in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00880-00280178-00280474 style the original with George Burns Art
lvMkQyPeG9I-00881-00280475-00280765 Carney and Lee Strasberg was filmed in
lvMkQyPeG9I-00882-00280766-00281149 McGoldrick Park in Greenpoint Donnie
lvMkQyPeG9I-00883-00281150-00281449 Brasco based in part on Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00884-00281450-00281893 native Dominic Sonny black Napolitano
lvMkQyPeG9I-00885-00281894-00282124 the sitter
lvMkQyPeG9I-00886-00282125-00282379 anger management
lvMkQyPeG9I-00887-00282380-00282788 the departed sleepers
lvMkQyPeG9I-00888-00282789-00283059 dead presidents
lvMkQyPeG9I-00889-00283060-00283631 all is bright Romeo is bleeding
lvMkQyPeG9I-00890-00283632-00283792 mix
lvMkQyPeG9I-00891-00283793-00284389 street trash the siege on the waterfront
lvMkQyPeG9I-00892-00284390-00284614 an early cultural reference to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00893-00284615-00284872 Greenpoint is found in the first minutes
lvMkQyPeG9I-00894-00284873-00285118 of the film in which a minor gangster
lvMkQyPeG9I-00895-00285119-00285349 after holding back money from Johnny
lvMkQyPeG9I-00896-00285350-00285658 friendly is told to go back to
lvMkQyPeG9I-00897-00285659-00286147 Greenpoint music videos the scene of
lvMkQyPeG9I-00898-00286148-00286408 jay-z playing basketball against LeBron
lvMkQyPeG9I-00899-00286409-00286912 James in do a death of auto-tune was
lvMkQyPeG9I-00900-00286913-00287325 filmed here Jedi mind-trick sirs
lvMkQyPeG9I-00901-00287326-00287764 heavy-metal clings other
lvMkQyPeG9I-00902-00287765-00288046 the lead singer of Franz Ferdinand Alex
lvMkQyPeG9I-00903-00288047-00288354 Kapranos lived for a time in Greenpoint
lvMkQyPeG9I-00904-00288355-00288573 and the neighborhood is mentioned in the
lvMkQyPeG9I-00905-00288574-00288630 song
lvMkQyPeG9I-00906-00288631-00288982 Eleanor put your boots on
lvMkQyPeG9I-00907-00288983-00289304 Greenpoint hosts New York City's new at
lvMkQyPeG9I-00908-00289305-00289634 Blanche festival the first two festivals
lvMkQyPeG9I-00909-00289635-00289808 were held along the neighborhood's
lvMkQyPeG9I-00910-00289809-00290180 waterfront in 2010 and 2011 and it was
lvMkQyPeG9I-00911-00290181-00290603 held in a Greenpoint event space in 2012
lvMkQyPeG9I-00912-00290604-00290874 the book series The Mortal Instruments
lvMkQyPeG9I-00913-00290875-00291185 has a main character named Magnus Bane
lvMkQyPeG9I-00914-00291186-00291567 who resides there the neighborhood is
lvMkQyPeG9I-00915-00291568-00291803 the location of a memoir by Tommy
lvMkQyPeG9I-00916-00291804-00292392 Carbone a
lvMkQyPeG9I-00917-00292393-00292969 topic see also
lvMkQyPeG9I-00918-00292970-00293235 Greenpoint Renaissance Enterprise
lvMkQyPeG9I-00919-00293236-00293536 corporation
lxVf9d5ao6g-00000-00000000-00000286 hello my name is Mark Johnson and today
lxVf9d5ao6g-00001-00000287-00000463 I'm going to talk about methodology
lxVf9d5ao6g-00002-00000463-00000875 which is a topic that puts many students
lxVf9d5ao6g-00003-00000876-00001225 and some academics to sleep and today
lxVf9d5ao6g-00004-00001226-00001457 I'm not going to talk about the boring
lxVf9d5ao6g-00005-00001458-00001634 stuff I'm not going to go through the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00006-00001635-00001817 sort of methodology textbooks and talk
lxVf9d5ao6g-00007-00001818-00002009 about grounded theory or quantitative
lxVf9d5ao6g-00008-00002010-00002162 methods or any of those things I
lxVf9d5ao6g-00009-00002163-00002570 actually want to focus on the issue of
lxVf9d5ao6g-00010-00002571-00002902 value because I think when you come to
lxVf9d5ao6g-00011-00002903-00003095 find the methodology that is right for
lxVf9d5ao6g-00012-00003096-00003299 your own research problem and you have
lxVf9d5ao6g-00013-00003300-00003472 to find the methodology that's right for
lxVf9d5ao6g-00014-00003473-00003665 your own research problem what you're
lxVf9d5ao6g-00015-00003665-00003904 really doing is exploring your own
lxVf9d5ao6g-00016-00003905-00004103 values the things that you think about
lxVf9d5ao6g-00017-00004104-00004388 the world and this link between
lxVf9d5ao6g-00018-00004389-00004577 methodology and value is is perhaps
lxVf9d5ao6g-00019-00004578-00004838 surprising but really when we do
lxVf9d5ao6g-00020-00004839-00005045 education research we're really wanted
lxVf9d5ao6g-00021-00005046-00005210 to say you know doing this intervention
lxVf9d5ao6g-00022-00005211-00005483 is a good thing this kind of context is
lxVf9d5ao6g-00023-00005484-00005788 a bad thing and you want through your
lxVf9d5ao6g-00024-00005789-00006004 research to say well you know you can
lxVf9d5ao6g-00025-00006005-00006218 determine these factors which are good
lxVf9d5ao6g-00026-00006219-00006431 and which are bad but one way or another
lxVf9d5ao6g-00027-00006431-00006739 we're articulating some kind of value
lxVf9d5ao6g-00028-00006740-00007084 judgment and that means that the whole
lxVf9d5ao6g-00029-00007086-00007348 issue of value is a personal thing as
lxVf9d5ao6g-00030-00007350-00007598 well as something that might be embedded
lxVf9d5ao6g-00031-00007598-00007781 in some sort of methodological approach
lxVf9d5ao6g-00032-00007781-00008110 when we try to do this kind of research
lxVf9d5ao6g-00033-00008111-00008374 it means that we have to inspect our own
lxVf9d5ao6g-00034-00008375-00008609 values what we think the world is like
lxVf9d5ao6g-00035-00008610-00008927 because lying behind any methodology is
lxVf9d5ao6g-00036-00008928-00009158 some kind of view about the way the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00037-00009159-00009473 world is like so this is the question
lxVf9d5ao6g-00038-00009474-00009635 what do you think the world is like that
lxVf9d5ao6g-00039-00009636-00009788 you can gain knowledge of it through
lxVf9d5ao6g-00040-00009789-00010031 research this week I want you to engage
lxVf9d5ao6g-00041-00010032-00010321 in a an exercise where you look at a
lxVf9d5ao6g-00042-00010322-00010601 piece of your own writing and I want you
lxVf9d5ao6g-00043-00010602-00010751 to ask well what are your conclusions
lxVf9d5ao6g-00044-00010752-00010973 but I should be easy enough sheep go
lxVf9d5ao6g-00045-00010974-00011087 through to the end and say what your
lxVf9d5ao6g-00046-00011088-00011296 conclusions are but then say well what
lxVf9d5ao6g-00047-00011297-00011539 by what method do you reach your
lxVf9d5ao6g-00048-00011540-00011792 conclusions so what method are you using
lxVf9d5ao6g-00049-00011793-00012110 to reach your conclusions and it may not
lxVf9d5ao6g-00050-00012111-00012245 be entirely clear so you might have to
lxVf9d5ao6g-00051-00012246-00012358 think about that
lxVf9d5ao6g-00052-00012359-00012660 and then this gets tricky because if you
lxVf9d5ao6g-00053-00012661-00013002 think your method is good one think
lxVf9d5ao6g-00054-00013003-00013247 about what the implications are that
lxVf9d5ao6g-00055-00013248-00013500 what must the world be like for your
lxVf9d5ao6g-00056-00013501-00013788 conclusions to be true so if you're
lxVf9d5ao6g-00057-00013790-00014044 doing an empirical test where you do
lxVf9d5ao6g-00058-00014044-00014275 before and after testing and that works
lxVf9d5ao6g-00059-00014276-00014407 and you think that that's the right
lxVf9d5ao6g-00060-00014408-00014608 thing what must the world be like for
lxVf9d5ao6g-00061-00014609-00014891 that to actually work consistently
lxVf9d5ao6g-00062-00014893-00015097 chances are you're actually not that
lxVf9d5ao6g-00063-00015097-00015300 sure about your method because you were
lxVf9d5ao6g-00064-00015301-00015483 told to do it like that but you've got
lxVf9d5ao6g-00065-00015484-00015637 to think well why did you choose it why
lxVf9d5ao6g-00066-00015638-00016033 does it seem appropriate and then what
lxVf9d5ao6g-00067-00016034-00016186 does your choice of method tell you
lxVf9d5ao6g-00068-00016187-00016380 about what you'e like about what your
lxVf9d5ao6g-00069-00016381-00016615 values are about what matters to you in
lxVf9d5ao6g-00070-00016616-00016927 your research so this is this is this is
lxVf9d5ao6g-00071-00016928-00017371 an introspective exercise now when we
lxVf9d5ao6g-00072-00017372-00017680 come to know anything we're in a social
lxVf9d5ao6g-00073-00017681-00017866 world and things happen to us all the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00074-00017867-00018147 time their events the hab uncertainty
lxVf9d5ao6g-00075-00018148-00018364 about certain things in the world like
lxVf9d5ao6g-00076-00018365-00018592 the Sun rising in the morning there's
lxVf9d5ao6g-00077-00018593-00018892 there's a certain pattern of regularity
lxVf9d5ao6g-00078-00018893-00019168 and it's through that pattern of
lxVf9d5ao6g-00079-00019169-00019486 regularity that we come to sort of have
lxVf9d5ao6g-00080-00019487-00019684 certain common sense assumptions about
lxVf9d5ao6g-00081-00019685-00019855 the world now the person who really
lxVf9d5ao6g-00082-00019856-00020034 thought about this is the man whose
lxVf9d5ao6g-00083-00020035-00020283 picture is there called David Hume he
lxVf9d5ao6g-00084-00020284-00020593 basically argued that when we see
lxVf9d5ao6g-00085-00020594-00020883 regular regular events we draw
lxVf9d5ao6g-00086-00020884-00021158 conclusions from our own experience and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00087-00021159-00021436 we can share our experience with other
lxVf9d5ao6g-00088-00021437-00021643 people who see the same regularities and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00089-00021644-00021883 eventually we can come to some sort of
lxVf9d5ao6g-00090-00021884-00022078 agreement as to what might be causing
lxVf9d5ao6g-00091-00022079-00022494 those events problem is in the physical
lxVf9d5ao6g-00092-00022495-00022659 sciences which is what Hume was most
lxVf9d5ao6g-00093-00022660-00022890 concerned with it's much easier to get
lxVf9d5ao6g-00094-00022891-00023221 regular events than it is in the social
lxVf9d5ao6g-00095-00023222-00023415 sciences because they're much messier
lxVf9d5ao6g-00096-00023416-00023836 now actually what scientists agree
lxVf9d5ao6g-00097-00023837-00024078 amongst themselves Hume argued at least
lxVf9d5ao6g-00098-00024079-00024277 what they agree amongst themselves is
lxVf9d5ao6g-00099-00024278-00024718 the causes of something happening and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00100-00024719-00024930 this is interesting because when we go
lxVf9d5ao6g-00101-00024931-00025004 to a much
lxVf9d5ao6g-00102-00025005-00025241 lien philosopher philosopher Aristotle
lxVf9d5ao6g-00103-00025242-00025439 he says we do not have knowledge of the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00104-00025440-00025643 thing until we have grasped its cause
lxVf9d5ao6g-00105-00025644-00026036 and just think about that for a second I
lxVf9d5ao6g-00106-00026037-00026297 mean how do we know how do we have
lxVf9d5ao6g-00107-00026298-00026606 knowledge of fire well it's because we
lxVf9d5ao6g-00108-00026607-00026891 have an idea of what causes fire and I
lxVf9d5ao6g-00109-00026892-00027139 mean there's a chemical cause there's a
lxVf9d5ao6g-00110-00027141-00027317 you know someone striking a match all
lxVf9d5ao6g-00111-00027318-00027533 sorts of reasons why we might try and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00112-00027533-00027857 explain fire there's a deeper question
lxVf9d5ao6g-00113-00027858-00028199 as to whether causes are real or whether
lxVf9d5ao6g-00114-00028200-00028406 they're the invention of scientists in
lxVf9d5ao6g-00115-00028407-00028627 the light of regular events now David
lxVf9d5ao6g-00116-00028629-00028994 Hume thought that causes were basically
lxVf9d5ao6g-00117-00028995-00029312 the inventions of scientists scientists
lxVf9d5ao6g-00118-00029313-00029545 looked at the experiments and they
lxVf9d5ao6g-00119-00029547-00029888 invented causes Aristotle disagrees he
lxVf9d5ao6g-00120-00029889-00030242 thinks causes are real so this
lxVf9d5ao6g-00121-00030243-00030502 introduces some quite complex problems
lxVf9d5ao6g-00122-00030504-00030782 and their particular problems when we
lxVf9d5ao6g-00123-00030783-00031049 come to look at social life because when
lxVf9d5ao6g-00124-00031050-00031208 we try to look for regularities in
lxVf9d5ao6g-00125-00031208-00031433 social life they're not really there we
lxVf9d5ao6g-00126-00031433-00031769 try to measure it but we know that we're
lxVf9d5ao6g-00127-00031770-00032039 part of social life so any kind of
lxVf9d5ao6g-00128-00032039-00032276 objectivity that we might have is is
lxVf9d5ao6g-00129-00032277-00032564 compromised there are however many
lxVf9d5ao6g-00130-00032564-00032795 techniques used for measuring a social
lxVf9d5ao6g-00131-00032796-00032999 life we use surveys and questionnaires
lxVf9d5ao6g-00132-00033000-00033272 and user response and test results and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00133-00033273-00033638 interviews and some social scientists
lxVf9d5ao6g-00134-00033639-00033872 think that we can produce regularities
lxVf9d5ao6g-00135-00033873-00034127 by using statistics so we can average
lxVf9d5ao6g-00136-00034128-00034430 results and if we do our statistics
lxVf9d5ao6g-00137-00034431-00034631 right we can produce statistical
lxVf9d5ao6g-00138-00034632-00034886 regularities and then you can explain
lxVf9d5ao6g-00139-00034887-00035084 the statistical regularities but the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00140-00035085-00035333 fundamental question here is whether the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00141-00035334-00035579 real world is the same as the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00142-00035580-00035768 statistical world as the world that's
lxVf9d5ao6g-00143-00035769-00036133 constructed out of statistics and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00144-00036134-00036431 because many people would say that it's
lxVf9d5ao6g-00145-00036432-00036940 not amongst those people there are
lxVf9d5ao6g-00146-00036941-00037115 people who say that actually the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00147-00037116-00037346 problems with being unable to measure
lxVf9d5ao6g-00148-00037347-00037670 anything in social life means that
lxVf9d5ao6g-00149-00037671-00037889 actually it's it's impossible and we
lxVf9d5ao6g-00150-00037890-00038053 should instead focus
lxVf9d5ao6g-00151-00038054-00038251 not on the sort of knowledge outcomes
lxVf9d5ao6g-00152-00038252-00038452 produced by measurement but on the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00153-00038453-00038707 process of trying to find out things and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00154-00038708-00038938 in this camp there are people who do
lxVf9d5ao6g-00155-00038939-00039226 things call action research now in the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00156-00039227-00039385 classroom action research is used quite
lxVf9d5ao6g-00157-00039386-00039679 a lot so the classroom is a place of
lxVf9d5ao6g-00158-00039680-00039943 action and decision and we have to have
lxVf9d5ao6g-00159-00039944-00040114 strategies for how we get the learners
lxVf9d5ao6g-00160-00040115-00040462 to learn and the truth is that within
lxVf9d5ao6g-00161-00040463-00040732 any classroom we do see some evidence of
lxVf9d5ao6g-00162-00040733-00040966 regularities we do see some things which
lxVf9d5ao6g-00163-00040967-00041233 appear to be reliable in our judgment we
lxVf9d5ao6g-00164-00041234-00041407 know there's a particular resource that
lxVf9d5ao6g-00165-00041408-00041584 works or the particular pedagogical
lxVf9d5ao6g-00166-00041585-00041791 technique that we trust and we have
lxVf9d5ao6g-00167-00041792-00041989 opportunities to explain those
lxVf9d5ao6g-00168-00041990-00042259 regularities and we have continual
lxVf9d5ao6g-00169-00042260-00042535 opportunities to explore doing new
lxVf9d5ao6g-00170-00042536-00042771 things as well within the classroom and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00171-00042772-00043114 it's this balance between trying to
lxVf9d5ao6g-00172-00043115-00043345 explore the regularities the small
lxVf9d5ao6g-00173-00043346-00043576 regularities that we see in the context
lxVf9d5ao6g-00174-00043577-00043891 within which they occur and always
lxVf9d5ao6g-00175-00043892-00044119 trying to do new things in the classroom
lxVf9d5ao6g-00176-00044120-00044341 trying to improve our practice is that
lxVf9d5ao6g-00177-00044342-00044545 balance that we're always wrestling with
lxVf9d5ao6g-00178-00044546-00044878 as educational researchers I think the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00179-00044879-00045148 best analogy to this searching process
lxVf9d5ao6g-00180-00045149-00045364 is the process that an artist goes
lxVf9d5ao6g-00181-00045365-00045553 through when they when they have to go
lxVf9d5ao6g-00182-00045554-00045828 and find their voice as an artist
lxVf9d5ao6g-00183-00045829-00046258 artists have to require some sort of
lxVf9d5ao6g-00184-00046259-00046468 technique to help them to paint the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00185-00046469-00046672 picture I've got here is is showing the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00186-00046673-00046861 different stages in which an artist
lxVf9d5ao6g-00187-00046862-00047038 might go through to actually create
lxVf9d5ao6g-00188-00047039-00047263 something that's beautiful and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00189-00047264-00047736 expressive and in the same way
lxVf9d5ao6g-00190-00047737-00047977 researchers will come to University and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00191-00047978-00048166 say I want to research something and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00192-00048167-00048382 they might meet a supervisor and the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00193-00048383-00048568 supervisor will say well you need you
lxVf9d5ao6g-00194-00048569-00048979 need a methodology and that's true to a
lxVf9d5ao6g-00195-00048980-00049243 point but the problem is that whatever
lxVf9d5ao6g-00196-00049244-00049474 methodology that you pick out of the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00197-00049475-00049903 textbook will be someone else's opinion
lxVf9d5ao6g-00198-00049904-00050110 about how the world works and it won't
lxVf9d5ao6g-00199-00050111-00050299 necessarily be your opinion about
lxVf9d5ao6g-00200-00050300-00050545 how the world works and what you have to
lxVf9d5ao6g-00201-00050546-00050890 do as a researcher which is the same as
lxVf9d5ao6g-00202-00050891-00051127 what an artist has to do is you have to
lxVf9d5ao6g-00203-00051128-00051415 find your own methodology you have to
lxVf9d5ao6g-00204-00051416-00051673 find your own technique which is
lxVf9d5ao6g-00205-00051674-00051923 completely sort of integrated with the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00206-00051924-00052160 thing that you're really interested in
lxVf9d5ao6g-00207-00052161-00052304 but the thing that you really want to
lxVf9d5ao6g-00208-00052304-00052651 say and in this exercise that I want you
lxVf9d5ao6g-00209-00052652-00052876 to do this week that's really what I
lxVf9d5ao6g-00210-00052877-00053194 want you to have a go at is to find out
lxVf9d5ao6g-00211-00053195-00053443 what it is that you really want to say
lxVf9d5ao6g-00212-00053444-00053747 what is your deep values are and your
lxVf9d5ao6g-00213-00053748-00053936 thoughts are about the way the world is
lxVf9d5ao6g-00214-00053937-00054350 and once you've got an understanding of
lxVf9d5ao6g-00215-00054351-00054607 how you think the world is then you can
lxVf9d5ao6g-00216-00054608-00054801 start to really think critically about
lxVf9d5ao6g-00217-00054802-00055105 the methodological practices that you
lxVf9d5ao6g-00218-00055106-00055460 might use in order to really bring your
lxVf9d5ao6g-00219-00055461-00055807 research to life and this is me having a
lxVf9d5ao6g-00220-00055808-00055997 go so this is a blog post that I've
lxVf9d5ao6g-00221-00055998-00056222 written and the first thing I'm going to
lxVf9d5ao6g-00222-00056223-00056737 do is to look at what my conclusions are
lxVf9d5ao6g-00223-00056738-00057065 so I'm going to just scroll to the end
lxVf9d5ao6g-00224-00057066-00057226 here and have a look at my conclusions
lxVf9d5ao6g-00225-00057227-00058030 so I can see basically I'm complaining
lxVf9d5ao6g-00226-00058031-00058357 about models people being over attached
lxVf9d5ao6g-00227-00058358-00058738 to models in e-learning basically the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00228-00058739-00058910 models sometimes it seems that the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00229-00058911-00059266 models can't be right but we don't
lxVf9d5ao6g-00230-00059267-00059563 critique them so most scientists on
lxVf9d5ao6g-00231-00059564-00059723 encountering results that fail to meet
lxVf9d5ao6g-00232-00059724-00059879 theory would consider changing their
lxVf9d5ao6g-00233-00059879-00060079 theory but we don't do this in education
lxVf9d5ao6g-00234-00060080-00060275 so that's my that's my argument here
lxVf9d5ao6g-00235-00060276-00060485 that's my conclusion and now I have to
lxVf9d5ao6g-00236-00060486-00060674 ask okay well how do I reach that
lxVf9d5ao6g-00237-00060675-00060955 conclusion what's what's my process of
lxVf9d5ao6g-00238-00060956-00061403 thought now in fact i'm not using a
lxVf9d5ao6g-00239-00061404-00061628 method myself but what I'm doing is
lxVf9d5ao6g-00240-00061629-00061929 critiquing somebody else's method and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00241-00061930-00062251 I'm critiquing the method used by am
lxVf9d5ao6g-00242-00062252-00062549 Diana lorillard when she talks about her
lxVf9d5ao6g-00243-00062550-00062840 empirical work and I'm saying well what
lxVf9d5ao6g-00244-00062841-00062989 does she mean by in
lxVf9d5ao6g-00245-00062990-00063265 work and and the empirical web that she
lxVf9d5ao6g-00246-00063266-00063439 draws attention to someone else's
lxVf9d5ao6g-00247-00063440-00063604 research that says you know teachers
lxVf9d5ao6g-00248-00063604-00063823 have too little time to find in evaluate
lxVf9d5ao6g-00249-00063824-00064063 software they have don't has a
lxVf9d5ao6g-00250-00064064-00064327 proprietary and so on and I say well
lxVf9d5ao6g-00251-00064328-00064447 these findings are the result of
lxVf9d5ao6g-00252-00064448-00064669 questions which presuppose that
lxVf9d5ao6g-00253-00064670-00064897 something else ought to be happening and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00254-00064898-00065166 the thing that ought to be happening for
lxVf9d5ao6g-00255-00065167-00065572 lorillard is that the model of learning
lxVf9d5ao6g-00256-00065573-00065812 with technology that she has and she's
lxVf9d5ao6g-00257-00065813-00065995 she'd made her whole career based on
lxVf9d5ao6g-00258-00065996-00066253 this model she thinks of that model or
lxVf9d5ao6g-00259-00066254-00066829 to be realized in practice and because
lxVf9d5ao6g-00260-00066830-00066985 it isn't realized in practice there must
lxVf9d5ao6g-00261-00066986-00067126 be something wrong with the way
lxVf9d5ao6g-00262-00067127-00067354 education is organized but that appears
lxVf9d5ao6g-00263-00067355-00067708 to be her argument and so that's kind of
lxVf9d5ao6g-00264-00067709-00068176 what I'm writing here now what do I
lxVf9d5ao6g-00265-00068177-00068446 think about that well I think the truth
lxVf9d5ao6g-00266-00068447-00068857 is if your theory isn't realized in
lxVf9d5ao6g-00267-00068858-00069040 practice the chances are you need to
lxVf9d5ao6g-00268-00069041-00069193 probably have a look at your theory and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00269-00069194-00069442 I think Laurel arts model her theory is
lxVf9d5ao6g-00270-00069443-00069634 wrong because it fails to account for
lxVf9d5ao6g-00271-00069635-00069859 the emotional richness of the learning
lxVf9d5ao6g-00272-00069860-00070308 experience it also fails to account for
lxVf9d5ao6g-00273-00070309-00070672 theorists actually wanting to think that
lxVf9d5ao6g-00274-00070673-00071083 their model is right there you know real
lxVf9d5ao6g-00275-00071084-00071767 problems in explaining this and well
lxVf9d5ao6g-00276-00071768-00071923 what does this tell me about me it's not
lxVf9d5ao6g-00277-00071924-00072217 that I don't think model z useful but I
lxVf9d5ao6g-00278-00072218-00072418 do think that they get in the way or
lxVf9d5ao6g-00279-00072419-00072607 they if they get in the way of thinking
lxVf9d5ao6g-00280-00072608-00072802 and caring about each other which i
lxVf9d5ao6g-00281-00072803-00072988 think is the most important thing then
lxVf9d5ao6g-00282-00072989-00073177 then we have a problem if you're so
lxVf9d5ao6g-00283-00073178-00073381 wedded to your model that it blinds you
lxVf9d5ao6g-00284-00073382-00073639 to the obvious things that happen in the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00285-00073640-00073792 classroom around you then clearly
lxVf9d5ao6g-00286-00073793-00074191 there's something wrong I think you know
lxVf9d5ao6g-00287-00074192-00074356 that the nature of the world what do I
lxVf9d5ao6g-00288-00074357-00074470 think about what I think the world
lxVf9d5ao6g-00289-00074471-00074734 produces many complex phenomena which we
lxVf9d5ao6g-00290-00074735-00075136 continually try to to understand but we
lxVf9d5ao6g-00291-00075137-00075367 have a tendency to confuse our
lxVf9d5ao6g-00292-00075368-00075613 understanding with the reality and
lxVf9d5ao6g-00293-00075614-00075898 that's that's really how I think the
lxVf9d5ao6g-00294-00075899-00076075 world is and that's what I think
lxVf9d5ao6g-00295-00076076-00076543 and my methodology is trying to trying
lxVf9d5ao6g-00296-00076544-00076852 to get grocery
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l_BODFqG-qE-00000-00000119-00000271 luke what does it say about this team
l_BODFqG-qE-00001-00000272-00000511 that it seems like every night there's a
l_BODFqG-qE-00002-00000512-00000703 different contributor
l_BODFqG-qE-00003-00000704-00000815 yeah i mean
l_BODFqG-qE-00004-00000816-00000927 um
l_BODFqG-qE-00005-00000927-00001166 it's uh it's been a lot of fun i mean i
l_BODFqG-qE-00006-00001167-00001295 feel like every
l_BODFqG-qE-00007-00001296-00001511 every inning if not
l_BODFqG-qE-00008-00001512-00001614 you know every other inning i feel like
l_BODFqG-qE-00009-00001616-00001751 we're putting pressure on and some guy's
l_BODFqG-qE-00010-00001752-00001959 coming up with a big two-out knock and
l_BODFqG-qE-00011-00001960-00002087 uh it's huge i mean because that's
l_BODFqG-qE-00012-00002088-00002191 something that
l_BODFqG-qE-00013-00002192-00002310 you know we were not good at to begin
l_BODFqG-qE-00014-00002311-00002455 the year was hitting runners and scoring
l_BODFqG-qE-00015-00002456-00002591 position and now it's you know i feel
l_BODFqG-qE-00016-00002592-00002710 like everyone's getting there you know
l_BODFqG-qE-00017-00002711-00002799 getting their part and getting their
l_BODFqG-qE-00018-00002800-00003087 stakes in it's uh you know this team's
l_BODFqG-qE-00019-00003088-00003263 having a lot of fun right now
l_BODFqG-qE-00020-00003264-00003422 what did you think of higashiyoka's
l_BODFqG-qE-00021-00003423-00003615 production in particular
l_BODFqG-qE-00022-00003615-00003854 huge because i know he uh you know
l_BODFqG-qE-00023-00003855-00003990 he was a little frustrated after he had
l_BODFqG-qE-00024-00003992-00004135 a you know pretty tough stretch over the
l_BODFqG-qE-00025-00004136-00004335 weekend and
l_BODFqG-qE-00026-00004336-00004470 you know higgy was just bound to you
l_BODFqG-qE-00027-00004471-00004663 know run into you know a couple ones and
l_BODFqG-qE-00028-00004664-00004806 that homer ended up being really big for
l_BODFqG-qE-00029-00004807-00004943 us so you know i'm really proud of thank
l_BODFqG-qE-00030-00004944-00005070 you for you know sticking with it and
l_BODFqG-qE-00031-00005071-00005270 staying positive and you know even you
l_BODFqG-qE-00032-00005271-00005431 know hitting you know that big
l_BODFqG-qE-00033-00005432-00005663 two-strike uh doubly head too
l_BODFqG-qE-00034-00005664-00005918 how difficult is that to do to stick to
l_BODFqG-qE-00035-00005919-00006215 the plan and not get too frustrated for
l_BODFqG-qE-00036-00006216-00006343 sure i mean
l_BODFqG-qE-00037-00006344-00006567 you know the amount of uh good pictures
l_BODFqG-qE-00038-00006568-00006839 we have in this game and um you know to
l_BODFqG-qE-00039-00006840-00007031 to swing it and feel like your o2 every
l_BODFqG-qE-00040-00007031-00007239 bet is a very very tough and
l_BODFqG-qE-00041-00007240-00007383 you know every every man's been down
l_BODFqG-qE-00042-00007384-00007559 that path but you got to remember that
l_BODFqG-qE-00043-00007559-00007734 you're a big league hitter and um you
l_BODFqG-qE-00044-00007736-00007870 know you're going to get some pitches to
l_BODFqG-qE-00045-00007872-00008183 hit and you just can't miss him
l_BODFqG-qE-00046-00008184-00008703 we go next to eric boland
l_BODFqG-qE-00047-00008704-00008855 luke what do you like best about hitting
l_BODFqG-qE-00048-00008856-00009103 lead off
l_BODFqG-qE-00049-00009104-00009319 well you know i wanted to swing first
l_BODFqG-qE-00050-00009320-00009503 pitch so bad tonight but
l_BODFqG-qE-00051-00009504-00009671 you know i i play with john you know
l_BODFqG-qE-00052-00009672-00009871 with st louis and
l_BODFqG-qE-00053-00009872-00010006 and i kind of wanted to see what his
l_BODFqG-qE-00054-00010007-00010167 fastball was like it's got a little life
l_BODFqG-qE-00055-00010168-00010310 on it kind of plays up because he's so
l_BODFqG-qE-00056-00010311-00010487 slow to the plate and uh
l_BODFqG-qE-00057-00010488-00010614 but i don't know i feel like it's just
l_BODFqG-qE-00058-00010615-00010742 different you know i'm not your typical
l_BODFqG-qE-00059-00010743-00010974 lead off hitter and you know i can uh
l_BODFqG-qE-00060-00010975-00011127 you know you leave a mistake i can you
l_BODFqG-qE-00061-00011128-00011406 know do some damage with it but um i
l_BODFqG-qE-00062-00011407-00011606 don't know i it's just a different
l_BODFqG-qE-00063-00011607-00011759 different feeling different mindset
l_BODFqG-qE-00064-00011760-00011895 because i got to set the tone for the
l_BODFqG-qE-00065-00011896-00012095 guys and you know i just missed a homer
l_BODFqG-qE-00066-00012096-00012399 on my first bat tonight but um
l_BODFqG-qE-00067-00012400-00012599 it's uh it's fun and i you know i hope
l_BODFqG-qE-00068-00012600-00012767 booney does it you know
l_BODFqG-qE-00069-00012768-00013046 you know more and i just enjoy it
l_BODFqG-qE-00070-00013047-00013175 thank you
l_BODFqG-qE-00071-00013176-00014022 greg joyce we go to you
l_BODFqG-qE-00072-00014023-00014686 greg did we lose you
l_BODFqG-qE-00073-00014687-00014838 not sure
l_BODFqG-qE-00074-00014840-00014991 can you raise your hand again greg there
l_BODFqG-qE-00075-00014991-00015222 you go
l_BODFqG-qE-00076-00015223-00015391 sorry about that uh obviously you guys
l_BODFqG-qE-00077-00015391-00015535 have some some big guys at the top of
l_BODFqG-qE-00078-00015536-00015686 the lineup and i like tonight but what
l_BODFqG-qE-00079-00015687-00015871 did you see from the bottom kind of set
l_BODFqG-qE-00080-00015872-00016038 the table table for most of those
l_BODFqG-qE-00081-00016040-00016327 rallies yeah and a lot of speed down
l_BODFqG-qE-00082-00016328-00016494 there you know with velasquez and way
l_BODFqG-qE-00083-00016495-00016671 which is nice i mean obviously they
l_BODFqG-qE-00084-00016672-00016807 scored you know a couple runs for us
l_BODFqG-qE-00085-00016808-00016950 tonight but you know and weighed first
l_BODFqG-qE-00086-00016951-00017111 to home of my double so
l_BODFqG-qE-00087-00017112-00017391 um it's great for you know the bigger
l_BODFqG-qE-00088-00017392-00017630 guys like us you know for those guys to
l_BODFqG-qE-00089-00017631-00017807 you know get on obviously the potential
l_BODFqG-qE-00090-00017808-00017983 to steal bases and everything and you
l_BODFqG-qE-00091-00017984-00018158 know obviously uh you know read balls in
l_BODFqG-qE-00092-00018159-00018358 the dirt as well so it's it's you know
l_BODFqG-qE-00093-00018359-00018439 big
l_BODFqG-qE-00094-00018440-00018550 obviously because you know we got a
l_BODFqG-qE-00095-00018551-00018758 bunch of humongous guys in this team to
l_BODFqG-qE-00096-00018759-00018919 have little feisty guys that can pick it
l_BODFqG-qE-00097-00018920-00019119 and play multiple positions and you know
l_BODFqG-qE-00098-00019120-00019279 uh you know obviously be table setters
l_BODFqG-qE-00099-00019280-00019407 for you know the rest of us who need to
l_BODFqG-qE-00100-00019408-00019543 drive in runs
l_BODFqG-qE-00101-00019544-00019655 thanks
l_BODFqG-qE-00102-00019656-00020150 brian clark please unmute
l_BODFqG-qE-00103-00020151-00020343 luke from the team perspective what has
l_BODFqG-qE-00104-00020344-00020550 worked so well over these last seven
l_BODFqG-qE-00105-00020551-00020791 games for you guys
l_BODFqG-qE-00106-00020792-00021167 just we're playing as a team uh
l_BODFqG-qE-00107-00021168-00021455 um absolutely having so much fun and
l_BODFqG-qE-00108-00021456-00021694 um you know we're coming out and i feel
l_BODFqG-qE-00109-00021695-00021847 like the biggest thing for us is we're
l_BODFqG-qE-00110-00021848-00022063 getting ahead early um and letting our
l_BODFqG-qE-00111-00022064-00022214 pitchers get comfortable and settle in
l_BODFqG-qE-00112-00022215-00022367 you know jmo did a great job at night of
l_BODFqG-qE-00113-00022368-00022471 that and
l_BODFqG-qE-00114-00022472-00022719 um it's you know we're just we're going
l_BODFqG-qE-00115-00022720-00022886 up there we're battling our you know our
l_BODFqG-qE-00116-00022887-00023086 bus off and you know we're trying to you
l_BODFqG-qE-00117-00023087-00023303 know either take a walk and uh you know
l_BODFqG-qE-00118-00023304-00023511 when the situation comes up to you know
l_BODFqG-qE-00119-00023512-00023671 let it eat and you know try to drive in
l_BODFqG-qE-00120-00023672-00023814 as much runs as possible but you know i
l_BODFqG-qE-00121-00023815-00024039 feel like we've been up 2030 you know
l_BODFqG-qE-00122-00024040-00024214 honestly over the last week and you know
l_BODFqG-qE-00123-00024215-00024422 it's come down big and then obviously
l_BODFqG-qE-00124-00024423-00024542 another big part is we've been getting a
l_BODFqG-qE-00125-00024543-00024703 lot of insurance later in the innings
l_BODFqG-qE-00126-00024704-00024839 too you know obviously john carlos home
l_BODFqG-qE-00127-00024840-00025022 run was nice too and then you know over
l_BODFqG-qE-00128-00025023-00025199 the weekend against chicago and then
l_BODFqG-qE-00129-00025200-00025358 same with against the boston series too
l_BODFqG-qE-00130-00025359-00025439 so
l_BODFqG-qE-00131-00025440-00025631 um you know we just got to keep fighting
l_BODFqG-qE-00132-00025632-00025783 and you know one run's not good enough
l_BODFqG-qE-00133-00025783-00025887 we need to keep tacking on and keep
l_BODFqG-qE-00134-00025888-00026031 tacking on and that's what this lineup's
l_BODFqG-qE-00135-00026032-00026312 been doing
lCXJL33Kh1M-00000-00000060-00000397 the summer 1910 biplane was an early
lCXJL33Kh1M-00001-00000398-00000682 French aircraft designed by Roger summer
lCXJL33Kh1M-00002-00000683-00001031 it was a pusher configuration biplane
lCXJL33Kh1M-00003-00001032-00001295 resembling the successful farm and three
lCXJL33Kh1M-00004-00001296-00001535 and was built in large numbers for the
lCXJL33Kh1M-00005-00001536-00002407 time one was owned by Charles rolls
lCXJL33Kh1M-00006-00002408-00002965 topic background
lCXJL33Kh1M-00007-00002966-00003247 roger sama had previously built an
lCXJL33Kh1M-00008-00003247-00003513 aircraft of his own design in 1908
lCXJL33Kh1M-00009-00003514-00003778 achieving a few short straight-line
lCXJL33Kh1M-00010-00003779-00004218 flights in early 1909 this was housed at
lCXJL33Kh1M-00011-00004219-00004288 challon's
lCXJL33Kh1M-00012-00004289-00004522 where sama had a hanger between those
lCXJL33Kh1M-00013-00004523-00004818 occupied by Gabriel Voisin and Henri
lCXJL33Kh1M-00014-00004819-00005260 farman in May 1909 Zama bought a farm
lCXJL33Kh1M-00015-00005261-00005518 and three aircraft and on the 7th of
lCXJL33Kh1M-00016-00005519-00005845 August 1909 he gained fame in this by
lCXJL33Kh1M-00017-00005846-00006075 breaking the endurance record held by
lCXJL33Kh1M-00018-00006076-00006349 Wilbur Wright making a flight lasting
lCXJL33Kh1M-00019-00006350-00006817 two hours 27 minutes 15 seconds later
lCXJL33Kh1M-00020-00006818-00006984 that year he made a successful
lCXJL33Kh1M-00021-00006984-00007234 appearance at the Doncaster flight
lCXJL33Kh1M-00022-00007234-00007431 meeting winning the prize for the
lCXJL33Kh1M-00023-00007433-00007642 greatest distance flown during the
lCXJL33Kh1M-00024-00007643-00007945 meeting meanwhile he had started
lCXJL33Kh1M-00025-00007945-00008188 building an aircraft of his own design
lCXJL33Kh1M-00026-00008189-00008410 at Mouzon in the our den where his
lCXJL33Kh1M-00027-00008411-00008828 family had a felt making business
lCXJL33Kh1M-00028-00008829-00009189 you
lCXJL33Kh1M-00029-00009190-00009833 topic design and development
lCXJL33Kh1M-00030-00009834-00010094 the design of the sama biplane was
lCXJL33Kh1M-00031-00010095-00010355 derived from that of the farm in 3 the
lCXJL33Kh1M-00032-00010356-00010539 aircraft being a pusher configuration
lCXJL33Kh1M-00033-00010540-00010907 equal span biplane powered by a 50
lCXJL33Kh1M-00034-00010908-00011302 horsepower 37 kilowatts noma mega
lCXJL33Kh1M-00035-00011303-00011651 lateral control was affected by D shaped
lCXJL33Kh1M-00036-00011652-00011989 ailerons on the upper wing a single
lCXJL33Kh1M-00037-00011990-00012221 elevator was mounted in front of the
lCXJL33Kh1M-00038-00012222-00012452 wings behind the wings wire braced
lCXJL33Kh1M-00039-00012453-00012695 wooden booms carried a horizontal
lCXJL33Kh1M-00040-00012696-00012899 surface which was operated independently
lCXJL33Kh1M-00041-00012900-00013199 of the front elevator and was used to
lCXJL33Kh1M-00042-00013200-00013447 adjust the aircraft's trim rather than
lCXJL33Kh1M-00043-00013448-00013871 for control purposes early examples has
lCXJL33Kh1M-00044-00013872-00014129 a single large rudder mounted below this
lCXJL33Kh1M-00045-00014130-00014390 this was later changed to four smaller
lCXJL33Kh1M-00046-00014391-00014669 rudders to above it and two below and
lCXJL33Kh1M-00047-00014669-00014933 subsequently changed again to one above
lCXJL33Kh1M-00048-00014934-00015257 and one below the twin skids of the
lCXJL33Kh1M-00049-00015258-00015500 undercarriage were extended forwards to
lCXJL33Kh1M-00050-00015501-00015730 form part of the supporting structure
lCXJL33Kh1M-00051-00015731-00015977 for the elevator and a single pair of
lCXJL33Kh1M-00052-00015978-00016225 wheels were mounted on an axle between
lCXJL33Kh1M-00053-00016226-00016742 the skids a two-seat military version
lCXJL33Kh1M-00054-00016743-00016975 with an extended upper wing was produced
lCXJL33Kh1M-00055-00016976-00017527 later
lCXJL33Kh1M-00056-00017528-00018163 topic operational history
lCXJL33Kh1M-00057-00018164-00018496 the prototype was first flown by sama on
lCXJL33Kh1M-00058-00018497-00018829 the 4th of January 1910 at Mouzon when
lCXJL33Kh1M-00059-00018830-00019063 he managed three flights of over 4
lCXJL33Kh1M-00060-00019064-00019564 kilometres 2.5 miles this first machine
lCXJL33Kh1M-00061-00019565-00019816 was sold to her MV ATO within 2 weeks
lCXJL33Kh1M-00062-00019817-00020125 and by the end of February he had built
lCXJL33Kh1M-00063-00020126-00020374 a replacement and established a flying
lCXJL33Kh1M-00064-00020375-00020707 school at Mouzon a large number of
lCXJL33Kh1M-00065-00020708-00021076 examples were built by spring 1910 sama
lCXJL33Kh1M-00066-00021077-00021469 had 60 aircraft on order summer had
lCXJL33Kh1M-00067-00021470-00021748 established flying school at doozy using
lCXJL33Kh1M-00068-00021749-00022168 his machines one example was bought by
lCXJL33Kh1M-00069-00022169-00022453 Charles rolls and was exhibited on the
lCXJL33Kh1M-00070-00022454-00022792 Royal Aero Society stand at the 1910
lCXJL33Kh1M-00071-00022793-00023413 Aero show at Olympia
lCXJL33Kh1M-00072-00023414-00024072 topic the humber sama biplane
lCXJL33Kh1M-00073-00024073-00024380 a small number of license-built copies
lCXJL33Kh1M-00074-00024381-00024591 of the sama biplane were built in
lCXJL33Kh1M-00075-00024592-00024905 England by Humber these were of mixed
lCXJL33Kh1M-00076-00024906-00025179 steel in wood construction and one was
lCXJL33Kh1M-00077-00025180-00025392 used to carry out the world's first
lCXJL33Kh1M-00078-00025393-00025830 official mail carrying flight when 6,500
lCXJL33Kh1M-00079-00025831-00026087 letters were flown by Henry Peck a from
lCXJL33Kh1M-00080-00026088-00026321 the United Provinces exhibition at
lCXJL33Kh1M-00081-00026322-00026676 Allahabad - namely the letters bore an
lCXJL33Kh1M-00082-00026677-00027018 official Frank first aerial post
lCXJL33Kh1M-00083-00027019-00027606 yupi exhibition Allahabad 1911 the text
lCXJL33Kh1M-00084-00027607-00028330 surrounding a drawing of the aircraft
lCXJL33Kh1M-00085-00028331-00028980 topic specifications
lCXJL33Kh1M-00086-00028981-00029293 general characteristics
lCXJL33Kh1M-00087-00029294-00029808 crew one capacity one
lCXJL33Kh1M-00088-00029808-00030108 length twelve point five meters
lCXJL33Kh1M-00089-00030108-00030418 41 feet zero in
lCXJL33Kh1M-00090-00030419-00031126 wingspan 10 36 metres 34 feet zero in
lCXJL33Kh1M-00091-00031127-00031597 wing area 36 square meters 390 square
lCXJL33Kh1M-00092-00031598-00032092 feet power plant one times Noma Magus
lCXJL33Kh1M-00093-00032093-00032416 seven cylinder rotary air-cooled 37
lCXJL33Kh1M-00094-00032417-00032854 kilowatts 50 horsepower equals equals
lCXJL33Kh1M-00095-00032855-00033103 notes
lM2136zerlQ-00000-00000304-00000544 for some time now I've been looking for
lM2136zerlQ-00001-00000545-00000828 a a really good vlogging camera I could
lM2136zerlQ-00002-00000830-00001156 use my iphone 6 plus but when it gets
lM2136zerlQ-00003-00001157-00001362 low lights like today really really dark
lM2136zerlQ-00004-00001363-00001710 low light you need a good camera that
lM2136zerlQ-00005-00001711-00001954 you can manually control and that's what
lM2136zerlQ-00006-00001955-00002183 this one is it's the sunny a 5 100 and
lM2136zerlQ-00007-00002184-00002541 it can swap out lenses so I've got on it
lM2136zerlQ-00008-00002542-00002914 a sigma 19 millimeter sort of wider
lM2136zerlQ-00009-00002915-00003192 angle aspect and it's on manual focus so
lM2136zerlQ-00010-00003193-00003429 i can actually focus right in on my eye
lM2136zerlQ-00011-00003430-00003733 before i start the film and as you can
lM2136zerlQ-00012-00003734-00004018 see it's pin sharp and i can control the
lM2136zerlQ-00013-00004019-00004459 iso the f-stop and the shutter speed at
lM2136zerlQ-00014-00004460-00004731 the mode is one sixtieth 5.6 at
lM2136zerlQ-00015-00004732-00005116 six-forty iso and i can control the
lM2136zerlQ-00016-00005117-00005445 white balance and all the other aspects
lM2136zerlQ-00017-00005446-00005725 so for me having a camera like this is
lM2136zerlQ-00018-00005726-00005899 really important plus it's so small I
lM2136zerlQ-00019-00005900-00006043 can stick it on a clamp on the side of
lM2136zerlQ-00020-00006044-00006379 my table opposite my computer and I can
lM2136zerlQ-00021-00006380-00006570 do a piece to camera almost every day
lM2136zerlQ-00022-00006572-00006849 now it's just to set up there and I can
lM2136zerlQ-00023-00006850-00007128 talk to you freely so this is the kind
lM2136zerlQ-00024-00007129-00007417 of thing I'm moving towards different
lM2136zerlQ-00025-00007418-00007698 cameras in different contexts for
lM2136zerlQ-00026-00007700-00007935 different setups in fact I'm doing Jules
lM2136zerlQ-00027-00007936-00008089 sound because the sound on the camera
lM2136zerlQ-00028-00008090-00008335 isn't great it's got stereo speakers but
lM2136zerlQ-00029-00008336-00008656 it's not fantastic so I'm taking sound
lM2136zerlQ-00030-00008657-00009148 into my Sennheiser's straight into an
lM2136zerlQ-00031-00009149-00009531 iRig Pro duo into my iphone 6 plus and
lM2136zerlQ-00032-00009532-00009753 syncing that up it takes seconds for me
lM2136zerlQ-00033-00009754-00010021 and because I'm in the studio it's easy
lM2136zerlQ-00034-00010022-00010263 to do so I think you'll agree this is a
lM2136zerlQ-00035-00010264-00010635 beautiful superb picture and I love this
lM2136zerlQ-00036-00010636-00010842 camera plus the big plus i discovered
lM2136zerlQ-00037-00010843-00011010 today is that you can get the old FD
lM2136zerlQ-00038-00011011-00011242 lenses the your canon FD lenses which
lM2136zerlQ-00039-00011243-00011478 cost twenty thirty quid on the internet
lM2136zerlQ-00040-00011479-00011799 and if you buy a an adapter to the sony
lM2136zerlQ-00041-00011800-00012039 you can use them on that and since i'm
lM2136zerlQ-00042-00012040-00012406 filming statically mostly interviews
lM2136zerlQ-00043-00012407-00012601 that's brilliant plus it's also
lM2136zerlQ-00044-00012602-00013015 rekindled the joy of ordinary sort of
lM2136zerlQ-00045-00013016-00013338 photography again where I rediscovered
lM2136zerlQ-00046-00013340-00013686 everything about all the manual lenses
lM2136zerlQ-00047-00013687-00014041 and how to take the shots and looking at
lM2136zerlQ-00048-00014041-00014355 light and I just love that so I would
lM2136zerlQ-00049-00014356-00014806 recommend the Sony a 5 100
lMbLc95pzjg-00000-00000014-00000374 the seventh of July 2005 London bombings
lMbLc95pzjg-00001-00000375-00000719 often referred to as 7/7 were a series
lMbLc95pzjg-00002-00000720-00000965 of coordinated terrorist suicide attacks
lMbLc95pzjg-00003-00000966-00001225 in London United Kingdom which targeted
lMbLc95pzjg-00004-00001226-00001462 commuters traveling on the city's public
lMbLc95pzjg-00005-00001463-00001688 transport system during the morning rush
lMbLc95pzjg-00006-00001689-00002023 hour for radical Islamic terrorists
lMbLc95pzjg-00007-00002025-00002218 separately detonated three homemade
lMbLc95pzjg-00008-00002219-00002462 bombs in quick succession aboard London
lMbLc95pzjg-00009-00002463-00002668 Underground trains across the city and
lMbLc95pzjg-00010-00002669-00002926 later a fourth on a double-decker bus in
lMbLc95pzjg-00011-00002927-00003197 Tavistock square the train bombings
lMbLc95pzjg-00012-00003198-00003395 occurred on the Circle Line near all
lMbLc95pzjg-00013-00003396-00003608 gate and at Edgware Road and on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00014-00003609-00003965 Piccadilly line near Russell Square 52
lMbLc95pzjg-00015-00003965-00004208 people of 18 different nationalities all
lMbLc95pzjg-00016-00004209-00004433 of whom were UK residents were killed
lMbLc95pzjg-00017-00004434-00004688 and more than 700 were injured in the
lMbLc95pzjg-00018-00004689-00004904 attacks making it Britain's deadliest
lMbLc95pzjg-00019-00004905-00005126 terrorist incident since the 1988
lMbLc95pzjg-00020-00005127-00005375 bombing of Pan Am flight 103 near
lMbLc95pzjg-00021-00005376-00005581 Lockerbie Scotland as well as the
lMbLc95pzjg-00022-00005582-00005856 country's first Islamist suicide attack
lMbLc95pzjg-00023-00005857-00006200 the explosions were caused by triacetone
lMbLc95pzjg-00024-00006201-00006439 triperoxide based IEDs packed into
lMbLc95pzjg-00025-00006440-00006739 backpacks the bombings were followed two
lMbLc95pzjg-00026-00006740-00006967 weeks later by a series of attempted
lMbLc95pzjg-00027-00006968-00007171 attacks that failed to cause injury or
lMbLc95pzjg-00028-00007172-00007484 damage the seventh of July attacks
lMbLc95pzjg-00029-00007484-00007703 occurred the day after London had won
lMbLc95pzjg-00030-00007704-00008495 its bid to host the 2012 Olympic Games
lMbLc95pzjg-00031-00008496-00009046 topic attacks
lMbLc95pzjg-00032-00009047-00009392 topic London Underground at 8:49 a.m. on
lMbLc95pzjg-00033-00009393-00009720 Thursday the seventh of July 2005 three
lMbLc95pzjg-00034-00009721-00009933 bombs were detonated onboard London
lMbLc95pzjg-00035-00009934-00010181 Underground trains within 50 seconds of
lMbLc95pzjg-00036-00010182-00010245 each other
lMbLc95pzjg-00037-00010246-00010467 the first bomb exploded on a six-car
lMbLc95pzjg-00038-00010468-00010830 London Underground si 69 and c77 Stock
lMbLc95pzjg-00039-00010831-00011184 Circle Line subsurface train number 204
lMbLc95pzjg-00040-00011185-00011399 traveling eastbound between Liverpool
lMbLc95pzjg-00041-00011400-00011508 Street and Aldgate
lMbLc95pzjg-00042-00011509-00011789 the train had left Kings Cross Saint
lMbLc95pzjg-00043-00011790-00012053 Pancras about eight minutes earlier at
lMbLc95pzjg-00044-00012054-00012201 the time of the explosion
lMbLc95pzjg-00045-00012202-00012428 the trains third car was approximately
lMbLc95pzjg-00046-00012429-00012713 100 yards 90 metres along the tunnel
lMbLc95pzjg-00047-00012714-00013013 from Liverpool Street the parallel track
lMbLc95pzjg-00048-00013014-00013218 of the Hammersmith & City line between
lMbLc95pzjg-00049-00013219-00013458 Liverpool Street and all gate East was
lMbLc95pzjg-00050-00013459-00013628 also damaged in the blast
lMbLc95pzjg-00051-00013629-00013922 the second bomb exploded in the second
lMbLc95pzjg-00052-00013923-00014103 car of another six car London
lMbLc95pzjg-00053-00014104-00014478 Underground si 69 and C 77 stock Circle
lMbLc95pzjg-00054-00014479-00014828 Line subsurface train number 216 which
lMbLc95pzjg-00055-00014829-00015063 had just left platform 4 at Edgware Road
lMbLc95pzjg-00056-00015063-00015278 and was traveling westbound towards
lMbLc95pzjg-00057-00015279-00015561 Paddington the train had left Kings
lMbLc95pzjg-00058-00015562-00015762 Cross Saint Pancras about 8 minutes
lMbLc95pzjg-00059-00015763-00016011 previously there were several other
lMbLc95pzjg-00060-00016012-00016200 trains nearby at the time of the
lMbLc95pzjg-00061-00016201-00016440 explosion an eastbound Circle Line train
lMbLc95pzjg-00062-00016441-00016677 arriving at platform 3 at Edgware Road
lMbLc95pzjg-00063-00016678-00016919 from Paddington was passing next to the
lMbLc95pzjg-00064-00016920-00017153 bomb train and was damaged as was a wall
lMbLc95pzjg-00065-00017154-00017439 that later collapsed two other trains
lMbLc95pzjg-00066-00017440-00017675 were at Edgware Road an unidentified
lMbLc95pzjg-00067-00017676-00017916 train on platform 2 and a southbound
lMbLc95pzjg-00068-00017917-00018155 Hammersmith & City Line service that had
lMbLc95pzjg-00069-00018156-00018477 just arrived at platform 1 a third bomb
lMbLc95pzjg-00070-00018478-00018711 was detonated on a six-car London
lMbLc95pzjg-00071-00018712-00018999 Underground 1973 stop Piccadilly line
lMbLc95pzjg-00072-00019000-00019299 deep level underground train number 311
lMbLc95pzjg-00073-00019300-00019542 travelling southbound from Kings Cross
lMbLc95pzjg-00074-00019543-00019859 st. Pancras to Russell Square the device
lMbLc95pzjg-00075-00019860-00020084 exploded approximately one minute after
lMbLc95pzjg-00076-00020085-00020325 the service departed King's Cross by
lMbLc95pzjg-00077-00020326-00020568 which time it had travelled about 500
lMbLc95pzjg-00078-00020569-00020978 yards 450 metres the explosion occurred
lMbLc95pzjg-00079-00020979-00021153 at the rear of the first car of the
lMbLc95pzjg-00080-00021154-00021522 Train number 166 causing severe damage
lMbLc95pzjg-00081-00021523-00021728 to the rear of that car as well as the
lMbLc95pzjg-00082-00021729-00022002 front of the second one the surrounding
lMbLc95pzjg-00083-00022003-00022230 tunnel also sustained damage it was
lMbLc95pzjg-00084-00022231-00022419 originally thought that there had been
lMbLc95pzjg-00085-00022420-00022641 rather than three explosions on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00086-00022642-00022917 underground network the bus bombing
lMbLc95pzjg-00087-00022918-00023154 brought the reported total to seven this
lMbLc95pzjg-00088-00023155-00023427 was clarified later in the day the
lMbLc95pzjg-00089-00023428-00023643 erroneous reporting can be attributed to
lMbLc95pzjg-00090-00023644-00023832 the fact that the blasts occurred on
lMbLc95pzjg-00091-00023833-00024011 trains that were between stations
lMbLc95pzjg-00092-00024012-00024240 causing wounded passengers to emerge
lMbLc95pzjg-00093-00024241-00024447 from both stations giving the impression
lMbLc95pzjg-00094-00024448-00024653 that there was an incident at each
lMbLc95pzjg-00095-00024654-00024942 police also revised the timings of the
lMbLc95pzjg-00096-00024943-00025158 tube blasts initial reports had
lMbLc95pzjg-00097-00025159-00025347 indicated that they occurred during a
lMbLc95pzjg-00098-00025348-00025644 period of almost half an hour this was
lMbLc95pzjg-00099-00025645-00025850 due to initial confusion at London
lMbLc95pzjg-00100-00025851-00026064 Underground Blue where the explosions
lMbLc95pzjg-00101-00026064-00026235 were originally believed to have been
lMbLc95pzjg-00102-00026236-00026574 caused by power surges an early report
lMbLc95pzjg-00103-00026575-00026799 made in the minutes after the explosions
lMbLc95pzjg-00104-00026800-00027027 involved a person under a train while
lMbLc95pzjg-00105-00027027-00027249 another described a derailment both of
lMbLc95pzjg-00106-00027250-00027474 which did occur but only as a result of
lMbLc95pzjg-00107-00027475-00027780 the explosions a code Amber Alert was
lMbLc95pzjg-00108-00027781-00028077 declared by Lu at 9:19 and Lu began to
lMbLc95pzjg-00109-00028077-00028299 cease the network's operations ordering
lMbLc95pzjg-00110-00028300-00028514 trains to continue only to the next
lMbLc95pzjg-00111-00028516-00028758 station and suspending all services the
lMbLc95pzjg-00112-00028758-00028940 effects of the bombs are understood to
lMbLc95pzjg-00113-00028941-00029118 have varied due to the differing
lMbLc95pzjg-00114-00029119-00029325 characteristics of the tunnels in which
lMbLc95pzjg-00115-00029326-00029408 they occurred
lMbLc95pzjg-00116-00029410-00029598 the Circle Line is a cut and cover
lMbLc95pzjg-00117-00029599-00029961 subsurface tunnel about 7 meters 21 feet
lMbLc95pzjg-00118-00029962-00030287 deep as the tunnel contains two parallel
lMbLc95pzjg-00119-00030288-00030596 tracks it is relatively wide the two
lMbLc95pzjg-00120-00030597-00030801 explosions on the Circle Line were
lMbLc95pzjg-00121-00030802-00031014 probably able to vent the force into the
lMbLc95pzjg-00122-00031014-00031235 tunnel reducing the destructive force
lMbLc95pzjg-00123-00031236-00031494 the Piccadilly line is a deep level
lMbLc95pzjg-00124-00031495-00031814 tunnel up to 30 metres 100 feet below
lMbLc95pzjg-00125-00031816-00032148 the surface and with narrow 3.56 metres
lMbLc95pzjg-00126-00032149-00032427 or 11 feet eight and a quarter in single
lMbLc95pzjg-00127-00032427-00032685 track tubes and just 15 centimetres
lMbLc95pzjg-00128-00032686-00032990 6 in clearances this confined space
lMbLc95pzjg-00129-00032991-00033276 reflected the blast force concentrating
lMbLc95pzjg-00130-00033277-00033796 its effect
lMbLc95pzjg-00131-00033797-00034402 topic Tavistock square bus
lMbLc95pzjg-00132-00034403-00034672 almost one hour after the attacks on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00133-00034673-00034870 London Underground a fourth bomb was
lMbLc95pzjg-00134-00034871-00035104 detonated on the top deck of a number 30
lMbLc95pzjg-00135-00035105-00035353 double-decker bus a Dennis trident -
lMbLc95pzjg-00136-00035354-00035593 fleet number 17 thousand seven hundred
lMbLc95pzjg-00137-00035594-00035848 and fifty eight registration lxo three
lMbLc95pzjg-00138-00035849-00036079 buf two years in service at the time
lMbLc95pzjg-00139-00036080-00036331 operated by stagecoach london and
lMbLc95pzjg-00140-00036332-00036541 travelling its route from Marble Arch to
lMbLc95pzjg-00141-00036542-00036862 Hackney Wick earlier the bus had passed
lMbLc95pzjg-00142-00036863-00037051 through the Kings Cross area as it
lMbLc95pzjg-00143-00037052-00037243 traveled from Hackney Wick to Marble
lMbLc95pzjg-00144-00037244-00037567 Arch at its final destination the bus
lMbLc95pzjg-00145-00037568-00037774 turned around and started the return
lMbLc95pzjg-00146-00037775-00038056 route to Hackney Wick it left Marble
lMbLc95pzjg-00147-00038057-00038272 Arch at 9:00 a.m. and arrived at Euston
lMbLc95pzjg-00148-00038273-00038599 bus station at 9:35 a.m. where crowds of
lMbLc95pzjg-00149-00038600-00038824 people had been evacuated from the tube
lMbLc95pzjg-00150-00038825-00039163 and were boarding buses the explosion at
lMbLc95pzjg-00151-00039164-00039472 9:47 a.m. in Tavistock square ripped off
lMbLc95pzjg-00152-00039473-00039664 the roof and destroyed the rear portion
lMbLc95pzjg-00153-00039665-00040018 of the bus the blast took place near BMA
lMbLc95pzjg-00154-00040019-00040198 house the headquarters of the British
lMbLc95pzjg-00155-00040199-00040483 Medical Association on up a Woburn place
lMbLc95pzjg-00156-00040484-00040825 a number of doctors and medical staff in
lMbLc95pzjg-00157-00040826-00040993 or near that building were able to
lMbLc95pzjg-00158-00040994-00041313 provide immediate emergency assistance
lMbLc95pzjg-00159-00041314-00041629 witnesses reported seeing half a bus
lMbLc95pzjg-00160-00041630-00042046 flying through the air BBC Radio 5 Live
lMbLc95pzjg-00161-00042047-00042256 and the son later reported that two
lMbLc95pzjg-00162-00042257-00042454 injured bus passengers said that they
lMbLc95pzjg-00163-00042455-00042676 saw a man exploding in the bus the
lMbLc95pzjg-00164-00042677-00042865 location of the bomb inside the bus
lMbLc95pzjg-00165-00042866-00043060 meant the front of the vehicle remained
lMbLc95pzjg-00166-00043061-00043378 mostly intact most of the passengers at
lMbLc95pzjg-00167-00043379-00043570 the front of the top deck survived as
lMbLc95pzjg-00168-00043571-00043750 did those near the front of the lower
lMbLc95pzjg-00169-00043751-00043984 deck including the driver but those at
lMbLc95pzjg-00170-00043985-00044140 the rear of the bus suffered more
lMbLc95pzjg-00171-00044141-00044428 serious injuries the extent of the
lMbLc95pzjg-00172-00044429-00044620 damage caused to the victims bodies
lMbLc95pzjg-00173-00044621-00044839 resulted in a lengthy delay in
lMbLc95pzjg-00174-00044840-00045010 announcing the death toll from the
lMbLc95pzjg-00175-00045011-00045196 bombing while the police determined how
lMbLc95pzjg-00176-00045197-00045403 many bodies were present and whether the
lMbLc95pzjg-00177-00045404-00045619 bomber was one of them several
lMbLc95pzjg-00178-00045620-00045853 passers-by were also injured by the
lMbLc95pzjg-00179-00045854-00046093 explosion and surrounding buildings were
lMbLc95pzjg-00180-00046094-00046426 damaged by debris the bomb bus was
lMbLc95pzjg-00181-00046427-00046645 subsequently covered with tarpaulin and
lMbLc95pzjg-00182-00046646-00046855 removed by low loader for forensic
lMbLc95pzjg-00183-00046856-00047068 examination at a secure Ministry of
lMbLc95pzjg-00184-00047069-00047362 Defence site the vehicle was ultimately
lMbLc95pzjg-00185-00047363-00047577 returned to stagecoach and scrapped
lMbLc95pzjg-00186-00047578-00047805 thereafter on the 15th of October
lMbLc95pzjg-00187-00047806-00048232 2009 a replacement bus a new Alexander
lMbLc95pzjg-00188-00048233-00048642 Denis enviro 400 fleet number 18500
lMbLc95pzjg-00189-00048643-00048898 which has been changed since to 19,000
lMbLc95pzjg-00190-00048899-00049323 registration LX 55 HGC was named spirit
lMbLc95pzjg-00191-00049324-00049746 of London in October 2012 the spirit of
lMbLc95pzjg-00192-00049747-00050029 London bus was set alight in an arson
lMbLc95pzjg-00193-00050030-00050260 attack it was repaired and refurbished
lMbLc95pzjg-00194-00050261-00050539 at a cost of 60,000 pounds and
lMbLc95pzjg-00195-00050540-00050917 re-entered service in April 2013 to 14
lMbLc95pzjg-00196-00050918-00051124 year old girls were charged for the
lMbLc95pzjg-00197-00051125-00051627 attack
lMbLc95pzjg-00198-00051628-00052340 topic victims the fifty two victims were
lMbLc95pzjg-00199-00052341-00052554 of diverse backgrounds among em were
lMbLc95pzjg-00200-00052554-00052764 several foreign-born British nationals
lMbLc95pzjg-00201-00052765-00053037 and foreign exchange students the
lMbLc95pzjg-00202-00053038-00053277 majority of the victims lived in or near
lMbLc95pzjg-00203-00053278-00053553 London because of train delays before
lMbLc95pzjg-00204-00053554-00053763 the attacks and subsequent transport
lMbLc95pzjg-00205-00053764-00054015 problems caused by them several victims
lMbLc95pzjg-00206-00054016-00054246 died aboard trains and buses they would
lMbLc95pzjg-00207-00054247-00054513 not normally have taken their ages
lMbLc95pzjg-00208-00054514-00054795 ranged from 20 to 60 years old with an
lMbLc95pzjg-00209-00054796-00055152 average age of 34 all of the victims
lMbLc95pzjg-00210-00055153-00055410 were UK residents 32 of them were
lMbLc95pzjg-00211-00055411-00055470 British
lMbLc95pzjg-00212-00055471-00055715 one victim each came from Afghanistan
lMbLc95pzjg-00213-00055716-00056121 France Ghana Granada India Iran Israel
lMbLc95pzjg-00214-00056122-00056441 Italy Kenya Mauritius New Zealand
lMbLc95pzjg-00215-00056442-00056777 Nigeria Romania Sri Lanka and Turkey
lMbLc95pzjg-00216-00056778-00057048 three victims were Polish nationals
lMbLc95pzjg-00217-00057049-00057291 while one victim held dual Australian
lMbLc95pzjg-00218-00057291-00057528 Vietnamese citizenship and one held dual
lMbLc95pzjg-00219-00057529-00057779 American Vietnamese citizenship seven of
lMbLc95pzjg-00220-00057780-00058023 the victims were killed at all gate 6 at
lMbLc95pzjg-00221-00058024-00058365 Edgware Road 26 at Kings Cross and 13 at
lMbLc95pzjg-00222-00058366-00058984 Tavistock square
lMbLc95pzjg-00223-00058985-00059871 topic attackers
lMbLc95pzjg-00224-00059872-00060604 topic profiles the four suicide bombers
lMbLc95pzjg-00225-00060604-00060866 were later identified and named as
lMbLc95pzjg-00226-00060867-00061240 Mohammed Sidique Khan age 30 Karn
lMbLc95pzjg-00227-00061241-00061462 detonated his bomb just after leaving
lMbLc95pzjg-00228-00061463-00061692 Edgware Road tube station on a train
lMbLc95pzjg-00229-00061694-00061974 traveling toward Paddington at 8:50 a.m.
lMbLc95pzjg-00230-00061975-00062308 he lived in Beeston Leeds with his wife
lMbLc95pzjg-00231-00062309-00062494 and young child where he worked as a
lMbLc95pzjg-00232-00062495-00062794 learning mentor at a primary school the
lMbLc95pzjg-00233-00062795-00063046 blast killed seven people including Khan
lMbLc95pzjg-00234-00063047-00063171 himself
lMbLc95pzjg-00235-00063172-00063579 Shehzad Tanweer age 22 he detonated a
lMbLc95pzjg-00236-00063580-00063787 bomb aboard a train travelling between
lMbLc95pzjg-00237-00063788-00063985 Liverpool Street Station and all-gay
lMbLc95pzjg-00238-00063986-00064339 tube station at 8:50 a.m. he lived in
lMbLc95pzjg-00239-00064340-00064564 Leeds with his mother and father working
lMbLc95pzjg-00240-00064565-00064816 in a fish and chip shop eight people
lMbLc95pzjg-00241-00064816-00065044 including Tanweer were killed by the
lMbLc95pzjg-00242-00065045-00065178 explosion
lMbLc95pzjg-00243-00065179-00065551 Jermaine Lindsey aged 19 he detonated
lMbLc95pzjg-00244-00065552-00065773 his device on a train travelling between
lMbLc95pzjg-00245-00065774-00065998 Kings Cross and Russell Square tube
lMbLc95pzjg-00246-00065999-00066331 stations at 8:50 a.m. he lived in
lMbLc95pzjg-00247-00066332-00066526 Aylesbury Buckinghamshire with his
lMbLc95pzjg-00248-00066527-00066817 pregnant wife and young son his blast
lMbLc95pzjg-00249-00066818-00067090 killed 27 people including Lindsay
lMbLc95pzjg-00250-00067091-00067459 himself Hasib Hussain the youngest of
lMbLc95pzjg-00251-00067460-00067708 the four at 18 Hussain detonated his
lMbLc95pzjg-00252-00067709-00067897 bomb on the top deck of a double-decker
lMbLc95pzjg-00253-00067898-00068293 bus at 9:47 a.m. he lived in Leeds with
lMbLc95pzjg-00254-00068294-00068545 his brother and sister-in-law 14 people
lMbLc95pzjg-00255-00068546-00068818 including hussain died in the explosion
lMbLc95pzjg-00256-00068819-00069037 in Tavistock square three of the Bombers
lMbLc95pzjg-00257-00069038-00069253 were British born sons of Pakistani
lMbLc95pzjg-00258-00069254-00069505 immigrants Lindsay was a convert born in
lMbLc95pzjg-00259-00069506-00069859 Jamaica Charles Clarke Home Secretary
lMbLc95pzjg-00260-00069860-00070063 when the attacks occurred described the
lMbLc95pzjg-00261-00070064-00070396 Bombers as clean scans a term describing
lMbLc95pzjg-00262-00070397-00070597 them as previously unknown to
lMbLc95pzjg-00263-00070598-00070801 authorities until they carried out their
lMbLc95pzjg-00264-00070802-00071083 attacks on the day of the attacks all
lMbLc95pzjg-00265-00071084-00071335 four had travelled to Luton Bedfordshire
lMbLc95pzjg-00266-00071336-00071665 by car then to London by train they were
lMbLc95pzjg-00267-00071666-00071950 recorded on CCTV arriving at King's
lMbLc95pzjg-00268-00071951-00072322 Cross station at about 8:30 a.m. on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00269-00072323-00072685 12th of July 2005 the BBC reported that
lMbLc95pzjg-00270-00072686-00072877 the Metropolitan Police Services
lMbLc95pzjg-00271-00072878-00073077 anti-terrorism chief deputy
lMbLc95pzjg-00272-00073078-00073281 Assistant Commissioner Peter Clarke said
lMbLc95pzjg-00273-00073282-00073467 that property belonging to one of the
lMbLc95pzjg-00274-00073468-00073659 Bombers had been found at both the old
lMbLc95pzjg-00275-00073660-00074338 gate and Edgware Road blasts
lMbLc95pzjg-00276-00074339-00074925 topic videotaped statements
lMbLc95pzjg-00277-00074926-00075168 two of the Bombers made videotapes
lMbLc95pzjg-00278-00075169-00075360 describing their reasons for becoming
lMbLc95pzjg-00279-00075361-00075750 what they called soldiers in a videotape
lMbLc95pzjg-00280-00075751-00076008 broadcast by al-jazeera on the 1st of
lMbLc95pzjg-00281-00076009-00076289 September 2005 Mohammad Sidique Khan
lMbLc95pzjg-00282-00076290-00076623 described his motivation the tape had
lMbLc95pzjg-00283-00076624-00076815 been edited and mentioned al-qaeda
lMbLc95pzjg-00284-00076816-00077052 members Osama bin Laden Ayman
lMbLc95pzjg-00285-00077053-00077339 al-zawahiri and Abu Musab al-zarqawi
lMbLc95pzjg-00286-00077340-00077757 describing them as today's heroes Khan's
lMbLc95pzjg-00287-00077758-00078084 tape said I and thousands like me of
lMbLc95pzjg-00288-00078085-00078297 forsaking everything for what we believe
lMbLc95pzjg-00289-00078298-00078603 our drive and motivation doesn't come
lMbLc95pzjg-00290-00078604-00078801 from tangible commodities that this
lMbLc95pzjg-00291-00078802-00079131 world has to offer our religion is Islam
lMbLc95pzjg-00292-00079132-00079350 obedience to the one true God and
lMbLc95pzjg-00293-00079351-00079542 following the footsteps of the final
lMbLc95pzjg-00294-00079543-00079815 prophet messenger your democratically
lMbLc95pzjg-00295-00079816-00079995 elected governments continuously
lMbLc95pzjg-00296-00079996-00080241 perpetuate atrocities against my people
lMbLc95pzjg-00297-00080242-00080523 all over the world and your support of
lMbLc95pzjg-00298-00080524-00080763 them makes you directly responsible just
lMbLc95pzjg-00299-00080764-00080979 as I am directly responsible for
lMbLc95pzjg-00300-00080980-00081162 protecting and avenging my Muslim
lMbLc95pzjg-00301-00081163-00081438 brothers and sisters until we feel
lMbLc95pzjg-00302-00081439-00081666 security you will be our targets and
lMbLc95pzjg-00303-00081667-00081822 until you stop the bombing gassing
lMbLc95pzjg-00304-00081823-00082095 imprisonment and torture of my people we
lMbLc95pzjg-00305-00082096-00082368 will not stop this fight we are at war
lMbLc95pzjg-00306-00082369-00082617 and I am a soldier now you too will
lMbLc95pzjg-00307-00082618-00082956 taste the reality of this situation the
lMbLc95pzjg-00308-00082957-00083163 tape continued
lMbLc95pzjg-00309-00083164-00083503 I myself I myself I make duaa pray to
lMbLc95pzjg-00310-00083504-00083866 Allah to raise me amongst those whom I
lMbLc95pzjg-00311-00083867-00084073 love like the prophets the messengers
lMbLc95pzjg-00312-00084074-00084306 the martyrs and today's heroes like our
lMbLc95pzjg-00313-00084307-00084600 beloved Sheikh Osama bin Laden dr. Ayman
lMbLc95pzjg-00314-00084601-00084904 al-zawahri and Abu Musab al-zarqawi and
lMbLc95pzjg-00315-00084905-00085098 all the other brothers and sisters that
lMbLc95pzjg-00316-00085099-00085557 are fighting in the of this calls on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00317-00085558-00085866 6th of July 2006 a videotaped statement
lMbLc95pzjg-00318-00085867-00086140 by Shehzad Tanweer was broadcast by
lMbLc95pzjg-00319-00086141-00086241 al-jazeera
lMbLc95pzjg-00320-00086242-00086497 in the video which may have been edited
lMbLc95pzjg-00321-00086498-00086710 to include remarks by al Zawahiri
lMbLc95pzjg-00322-00086711-00087042 Tanweer said what you have witnessed now
lMbLc95pzjg-00323-00087043-00087229 is only the beginning of a string of
lMbLc95pzjg-00324-00087230-00087417 attacks that will continue and become
lMbLc95pzjg-00325-00087418-00087642 stronger until you pull your forces out
lMbLc95pzjg-00326-00087643-00087957 of Afghanistan and Iraq and until you
lMbLc95pzjg-00327-00087958-00088147 stop your financial and military support
lMbLc95pzjg-00328-00088148-00088542 to America and Israel Tanweer argued
lMbLc95pzjg-00329-00088543-00088747 that the non-muslims of Britain deserve
lMbLc95pzjg-00330-00088748-00088954 such attacks because they voted for a
lMbLc95pzjg-00331-00088955-00089146 government which continues to oppress
lMbLc95pzjg-00332-00089147-00089343 our mothers children brothers and
lMbLc95pzjg-00333-00089344-00089625 sisters in Palestine Afghanistan Iraq
lMbLc95pzjg-00334-00089626-00090255 and Chechnya
lMbLc95pzjg-00335-00090256-00090863 topic effects and response
lMbLc95pzjg-00336-00090864-00091208 you
lMbLc95pzjg-00337-00091209-00091788 topic initial reports
lMbLc95pzjg-00338-00091789-00092051 initial reports suggested that a power
lMbLc95pzjg-00339-00092052-00092288 surge on the underground power grid had
lMbLc95pzjg-00340-00092289-00092628 caused explosions in power circuits this
lMbLc95pzjg-00341-00092629-00092850 was later ruled out by power suppliers
lMbLc95pzjg-00342-00092851-00093141 National Grid commentators suggested
lMbLc95pzjg-00343-00093142-00093312 that the explanation had been made
lMbLc95pzjg-00344-00093313-00093528 because of bomb damage to power lines
lMbLc95pzjg-00345-00093529-00093759 along the tracks the rapid series of
lMbLc95pzjg-00346-00093760-00093987 power failures caused by the explosions
lMbLc95pzjg-00347-00093988-00094194 or power being ended by means of
lMbLc95pzjg-00348-00094195-00094398 switches at the locations to permit
lMbLc95pzjg-00349-00094399-00094629 evacuation looked similar from the point
lMbLc95pzjg-00350-00094630-00094863 of view of a control room operator to a
lMbLc95pzjg-00351-00094864-00095067 cascading series of circuit breaker
lMbLc95pzjg-00352-00095068-00095259 operations that would result from a
lMbLc95pzjg-00353-00095260-00095559 major power surge a couple of hours
lMbLc95pzjg-00354-00095560-00095763 after the bombings Home Secretary
lMbLc95pzjg-00355-00095764-00095969 Charles Clark confirmed the incidents
lMbLc95pzjg-00356-00095970-00096585 were terrorist attacks
lMbLc95pzjg-00357-00096586-00097163 topic security alerts
lMbLc95pzjg-00358-00097164-00097403 although there were security alerts at
lMbLc95pzjg-00359-00097404-00097613 many locations throughout the United
lMbLc95pzjg-00360-00097614-00097829 Kingdom no other terrorist incidents
lMbLc95pzjg-00361-00097830-00098053 occurred outside central London
lMbLc95pzjg-00362-00098054-00098312 suspicious packages were destroyed in
lMbLc95pzjg-00363-00098313-00098510 controlled explosions in Edinburgh
lMbLc95pzjg-00364-00098511-00098819 Brighton Coventry Southampton Portsmouth
lMbLc95pzjg-00365-00098820-00099125 Darlington and Nottingham security
lMbLc95pzjg-00366-00099126-00099326 across the country was increased to the
lMbLc95pzjg-00367-00099327-00099623 highest alert level The Times reported
lMbLc95pzjg-00368-00099624-00099995 on the 17th of July 2005 that police
lMbLc95pzjg-00369-00099996-00100214 sniper units were following as many as a
lMbLc95pzjg-00370-00100215-00100556 dozen al-qaeda suspects in Britain the
lMbLc95pzjg-00371-00100557-00100757 covett armed teams were ordered to shoot
lMbLc95pzjg-00372-00100758-00100964 to kill if surveillance suggested that a
lMbLc95pzjg-00373-00100965-00101183 terror suspect was carrying a bomb and
lMbLc95pzjg-00374-00101184-00101410 he refused to surrender if challenged a
lMbLc95pzjg-00375-00101411-00101666 member of the Metropolitan Police his
lMbLc95pzjg-00376-00101667-00101897 specialist firearms command said these
lMbLc95pzjg-00377-00101898-00102074 units are trained to deal with any
lMbLc95pzjg-00378-00102075-00102359 eventualities since the London bombs
lMbLc95pzjg-00379-00102360-00102542 they have been deployed to look at
lMbLc95pzjg-00380-00102543-00102965 certain people topic transport and
lMbLc95pzjg-00381-00102966-00103210 telecoms disruption Vodafone reported
lMbLc95pzjg-00382-00103211-00103349 that its mobile telephone network
lMbLc95pzjg-00383-00103350-00103601 reached capacity at about 10:00 a.m. on
lMbLc95pzjg-00384-00103602-00103775 the day of the bombings and it was
lMbLc95pzjg-00385-00103776-00104021 forced to initiate emergency procedures
lMbLc95pzjg-00386-00104022-00104396 to prioritize emergency calls ACC OLC
lMbLc95pzjg-00387-00104397-00104734 the access overload control other mobile
lMbLc95pzjg-00388-00104735-00104972 phone networks also reported failures
lMbLc95pzjg-00389-00104973-00105272 the BBC speculated that the telephone
lMbLc95pzjg-00390-00105273-00105497 system was shut down by security
lMbLc95pzjg-00391-00105498-00105713 services to prevent the possibility of
lMbLc95pzjg-00392-00105714-00105938 mobile phones being used to trigger
lMbLc95pzjg-00393-00105939-00106193 bombs although this option was
lMbLc95pzjg-00394-00106194-00106411 considered it became clear later that
lMbLc95pzjg-00395-00106413-00106609 the intermittent unavailability of both
lMbLc95pzjg-00396-00106610-00106841 mobile and landline telephone systems
lMbLc95pzjg-00397-00106842-00107267 was due only to excessive usage AC Co LC
lMbLc95pzjg-00398-00107268-00107615 was activated only in a 1 kilometre 0.6
lMbLc95pzjg-00399-00107616-00107849 miles radius around all gate tube
lMbLc95pzjg-00400-00107850-00108101 station because key emergency personnel
lMbLc95pzjg-00401-00108102-00108401 did not have AC CE o LC enabled mobile
lMbLc95pzjg-00402-00108402-00108689 phones the communications failures
lMbLc95pzjg-00403-00108690-00108932 during the emergency sparked discussions
lMbLc95pzjg-00404-00108933-00109121 to improve London's emergency
lMbLc95pzjg-00405-00109122-00109406 communications system for most of the
lMbLc95pzjg-00406-00109407-00109649 day central London's public transport
lMbLc95pzjg-00407-00109650-00109834 system was largely out of service
lMbLc95pzjg-00408-00109835-00110042 following the complete closure of the
lMbLc95pzjg-00409-00110043-00110243 underground the closure of the zone 1
lMbLc95pzjg-00410-00110244-00110456 bus network and the evacuation of
lMbLc95pzjg-00411-00110457-00110549 incident site
lMbLc95pzjg-00412-00110550-00110840 such as Russell Square bass services
lMbLc95pzjg-00413-00110841-00111083 restarted at 4:00 p.m. on the seventh of
lMbLc95pzjg-00414-00111083-00111332 July and most mainline railway stations
lMbLc95pzjg-00415-00111333-00111617 resumed service soon afterward River
lMbLc95pzjg-00416-00111618-00111830 vessels were pressed into service to
lMbLc95pzjg-00417-00111831-00112013 provide a free alternative to
lMbLc95pzjg-00418-00112014-00112322 overcrowded trains and buses local
lMbLc95pzjg-00419-00112323-00112568 lifeboats were required to act as safety
lMbLc95pzjg-00420-00112569-00112790 boats including the Sheerness lifeboat
lMbLc95pzjg-00421-00112791-00113005 from the Isle of Sheppey in Kent
lMbLc95pzjg-00422-00113006-00113276 thousands of people chose to walk home
lMbLc95pzjg-00423-00113277-00113525 or to the nearest zone to bus or railway
lMbLc95pzjg-00424-00113526-00113828 station most of the underground apart
lMbLc95pzjg-00425-00113829-00114038 from the station's affected by the bombs
lMbLc95pzjg-00426-00114039-00114281 resumed service the next morning though
lMbLc95pzjg-00427-00114282-00114523 some commuters chose to stay at home
lMbLc95pzjg-00428-00114524-00114821 affected stretchers were also closed for
lMbLc95pzjg-00429-00114822-00115076 police investigations much of the King's
lMbLc95pzjg-00430-00115077-00115307 Cross railway station was also closed
lMbLc95pzjg-00431-00115308-00115529 with the ticket hall and waiting area
lMbLc95pzjg-00432-00115530-00115751 being used as a makeshift hospital to
lMbLc95pzjg-00433-00115752-00116045 treat casualties although the station
lMbLc95pzjg-00434-00116046-00116222 reopened later during the day only
lMbLc95pzjg-00435-00116223-00116492 suburban rail services were able to use
lMbLc95pzjg-00436-00116493-00116669 it with great North Eastern Railway
lMbLc95pzjg-00437-00116670-00116915 trains terminating at Peterborough the
lMbLc95pzjg-00438-00116916-00117136 service was fully restored on the 9th of
lMbLc95pzjg-00439-00117138-00117440 July Kings Cross st. Pancras tube
lMbLc95pzjg-00440-00117441-00117653 station remained available only to
lMbLc95pzjg-00441-00117654-00117917 Metropolitan line services to facilitate
lMbLc95pzjg-00442-00117918-00118069 the ongoing recovery and investigation
lMbLc95pzjg-00443-00118070-00118388 for a week though Victoria Line services
lMbLc95pzjg-00444-00118389-00118625 were restored on the 15th of July and
lMbLc95pzjg-00445-00118626-00118838 the Northern Line on the 18th of July
lMbLc95pzjg-00446-00118839-00119123 all the damaged trains were basically
lMbLc95pzjg-00447-00119124-00119409 removed in stages st. Pancras station
lMbLc95pzjg-00448-00119410-00119705 located next to Kings Cross was shut on
lMbLc95pzjg-00449-00119706-00119900 the afternoon of the attacks with all
lMbLc95pzjg-00450-00119901-00120119 Midland mainline trains terminating at
lMbLc95pzjg-00451-00120120-00120361 Leicester causing disruption to services
lMbLc95pzjg-00452-00120363-00120674 to Sheffield Nottingham and Derby on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00453-00120675-00120929 25th of July the Hammersmith & City Line
lMbLc95pzjg-00454-00120930-00121154 was reopened from Baker Street to
lMbLc95pzjg-00455-00121155-00121358 barking after the affected train was
lMbLc95pzjg-00456-00121358-00121547 cleared at all gate together with the
lMbLc95pzjg-00457-00121548-00121735 stretch from Moore gate to all gate of
lMbLc95pzjg-00458-00121736-00122030 the Metropolitan line the Hammersmith to
lMbLc95pzjg-00459-00122031-00122233 Paddington part of the Hammersmith &
lMbLc95pzjg-00460-00122234-00122461 City Line was a shuttle service after
lMbLc95pzjg-00461-00122463-00122785 the bombings on the 29th of July the
lMbLc95pzjg-00462-00122786-00122981 district line was reopened from High
lMbLc95pzjg-00463-00122982-00123203 Street Kensington to Edgware Road after
lMbLc95pzjg-00464-00123204-00123500 the affected train was cleared on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00465-00123501-00123701 2nd of August the Hammersmith & City
lMbLc95pzjg-00466-00123702-00123899 Line resumed normal survey
lMbLc95pzjg-00467-00123900-00124100 the circle line was still suspended
lMbLc95pzjg-00468-00124101-00124358 though all circle line stations are also
lMbLc95pzjg-00469-00124358-00124640 served by other lines the Piccadilly
lMbLc95pzjg-00470-00124641-00124853 line service resumed on the 4th of
lMbLc95pzjg-00471-00124854-00125059 August after the affected train was
lMbLc95pzjg-00472-00125060-00125327 cleared on the 16th of July and enhanced
lMbLc95pzjg-00473-00125328-00125621 maintenance work was done on the 4th of
lMbLc95pzjg-00474-00125622-00125858 August the Circle Line was reopened
lMbLc95pzjg-00475-00125858-00126290 again topic economic effect there were
lMbLc95pzjg-00476-00126291-00126511 limited reactions to the attack in the
lMbLc95pzjg-00477-00126513-00126749 world economy is measured by financial
lMbLc95pzjg-00478-00126750-00127052 market and exchange rate activity the
lMbLc95pzjg-00479-00127053-00127340 value of the British Pound decreased 0.8
lMbLc95pzjg-00480-00127341-00127607 9 cents to a 19-month flow against the
lMbLc95pzjg-00481-00127608-00127973 US dollar the footsie 100 index fell by
lMbLc95pzjg-00482-00127974-00128228 about 200 points during the two hours
lMbLc95pzjg-00483-00128229-00128489 after the first attack this was its
lMbLc95pzjg-00484-00128490-00128699 greatest decrease since the invasion of
lMbLc95pzjg-00485-00128700-00128894 Iraq and it triggered the London Stock
lMbLc95pzjg-00486-00128895-00129152 Exchange's special measures restricting
lMbLc95pzjg-00487-00129153-00129302 panic selling and aimed at ensuring
lMbLc95pzjg-00488-00129303-00129658 Marcos stability by the time the market
lMbLc95pzjg-00489-00129659-00129938 closed it had recovered to only 71 point
lMbLc95pzjg-00490-00129939-00130247 3 points 1 point 3 6 percent down on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00491-00130248-00130492 previous day's three-year closing high
lMbLc95pzjg-00492-00130493-00130757 markets in France Germany the
lMbLc95pzjg-00493-00130758-00130997 Netherlands and Spain also closed about
lMbLc95pzjg-00494-00130998-00131327 1 percent down on the day us market
lMbLc95pzjg-00495-00131328-00131555 indexes increased slightly partly
lMbLc95pzjg-00496-00131556-00131735 because the dollar index increased
lMbLc95pzjg-00497-00131736-00131933 sharply against the pound in the euro
lMbLc95pzjg-00498-00131934-00132251 the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained
lMbLc95pzjg-00499-00132252-00132536 31 point six one to 10 thousand three
lMbLc95pzjg-00500-00132537-00132794 hundred and two point two nine the
lMbLc95pzjg-00501-00132795-00133130 Nasdaq Composite Index increased 7.01
lMbLc95pzjg-00502-00133131-00133340 to two thousand and seventy five point
lMbLc95pzjg-00503-00133341-00133757 six six the S&P 500 increased to point
lMbLc95pzjg-00504-00133758-00133976 nine three points to one thousand one
lMbLc95pzjg-00505-00133977-00134150 hundred and ninety-seven point eight
lMbLc95pzjg-00506-00134151-00134426 seven after decreasing as much as 1%
lMbLc95pzjg-00507-00134427-00134762 every benchmark value gained zero point
lMbLc95pzjg-00508-00134763-00134948 three percent the market values
lMbLc95pzjg-00509-00134949-00135194 increased again on the 8th of July as it
lMbLc95pzjg-00510-00135195-00135368 became clear that the damage caused by
lMbLc95pzjg-00511-00135369-00135596 the bombings was not as great as thought
lMbLc95pzjg-00512-00135597-00135902 initially by end of trading the market
lMbLc95pzjg-00513-00135903-00136112 had recovered fully to above its level
lMbLc95pzjg-00514-00136113-00136399 at start of trading on the 7th of July
lMbLc95pzjg-00515-00136400-00136703 insurers in the UK tend to reinsure the
lMbLc95pzjg-00516-00136704-00136919 terrorist liabilities in excess of the
lMbLc95pzjg-00517-00136920-00137195 first 75 million pounds with pool re a
lMbLc95pzjg-00518-00137196-00137279 mutual in
lMbLc95pzjg-00519-00137280-00137483 shura established by the government with
lMbLc95pzjg-00520-00137484-00137825 major insurers pool ree has substantial
lMbLc95pzjg-00521-00137826-00138083 reserves and newspaper reports indicated
lMbLc95pzjg-00522-00138084-00138281 that claims would easily be funded on
lMbLc95pzjg-00523-00138282-00138590 the 9th of July the Bank of England and
lMbLc95pzjg-00524-00138591-00138767 Treasury and the Financial Services
lMbLc95pzjg-00525-00138768-00138953 Authority revealed that they had
lMbLc95pzjg-00526-00138954-00139181 instigated contingency plans immediately
lMbLc95pzjg-00527-00139182-00139457 after the attacks to ensure that the UK
lMbLc95pzjg-00528-00139458-00139666 financial markets could keep trading
lMbLc95pzjg-00529-00139667-00139931 this involved the activation of at
lMbLc95pzjg-00530-00139932-00140099 secret chat room on the British
lMbLc95pzjg-00531-00140100-00140336 government's financial sector continuity
lMbLc95pzjg-00532-00140337-00140564 website which allowed the institutions
lMbLc95pzjg-00533-00140565-00140789 to communicate with the country's banks
lMbLc95pzjg-00534-00140790-00141395 and market dealers
lMbLc95pzjg-00535-00141396-00142078 topic media response continuous news
lMbLc95pzjg-00536-00142079-00142295 coverage of the attacks was broadcast
lMbLc95pzjg-00537-00142296-00142508 throughout the seventh of July by both
lMbLc95pzjg-00538-00142509-00142852 BBC One and ITV one uninterrupted until
lMbLc95pzjg-00539-00142853-00143224 7:00 p.m. Sky News did not broadcast any
lMbLc95pzjg-00540-00143225-00143449 advertisements for 24 hours
lMbLc95pzjg-00541-00143450-00143749 ITN confirmed later that its coverage on
lMbLc95pzjg-00542-00143750-00143945 ITV one was its longest uninterrupted
lMbLc95pzjg-00543-00143946-00144307 on-air broadcast of its 50-year history
lMbLc95pzjg-00544-00144308-00144572 television coverage was notable for the
lMbLc95pzjg-00545-00144573-00144806 use of mobile telephone footage sent in
lMbLc95pzjg-00546-00144807-00144976 by members of the public and live
lMbLc95pzjg-00547-00144977-00145382 pictures from traffic CCTV cameras the
lMbLc95pzjg-00548-00145383-00145675 BBC online website recorded an all-time
lMbLc95pzjg-00549-00145676-00145934 bandwidth peak of 11 gigabits per second
lMbLc95pzjg-00550-00145935-00146306 at midday on the 7th of July BBC news
lMbLc95pzjg-00551-00146307-00146554 received some 1 billion total accesses
lMbLc95pzjg-00552-00146555-00146693 throughout the course of the day
lMbLc95pzjg-00553-00146694-00146952 including all images text and HTML
lMbLc95pzjg-00554-00146953-00147373 serving some 5.5 terabytes of data at
lMbLc95pzjg-00555-00147374-00147577 peak times during the day there were
lMbLc95pzjg-00556-00147578-00147860 40,000 page requests per second for the
lMbLc95pzjg-00557-00147861-00148174 BBC News website the previous day's
lMbLc95pzjg-00558-00148175-00148445 announcement of the 2012 Summer Olympics
lMbLc95pzjg-00559-00148446-00148678 being awarded to London resulted in up
lMbLc95pzjg-00560-00148679-00148985 to five gigabits per second the previous
lMbLc95pzjg-00561-00148986-00149156 all-time maximum for the website
lMbLc95pzjg-00562-00149157-00149384 followed the announcement of the Michael
lMbLc95pzjg-00563-00149385-00149669 Jackson verdict which used 7.2 gigabits
lMbLc95pzjg-00564-00149670-00149911 per second on the 12th of July it was
lMbLc95pzjg-00565-00149912-00150098 reported that the British National Party
lMbLc95pzjg-00566-00150099-00150359 released leaflets showing images of that
lMbLc95pzjg-00567-00150360-00150731 no 30 bus after it was destroyed the
lMbLc95pzjg-00568-00150732-00150988 slogan may be now it's time to start
lMbLc95pzjg-00569-00150989-00151382 listening to the BNP was printed beside
lMbLc95pzjg-00570-00151383-00151660 the photo Home Secretary Charles Clarke
lMbLc95pzjg-00571-00151661-00151946 described it as an attempt by the BNP to
lMbLc95pzjg-00572-00151947-00152215 cynically exploit the current tragic
lMbLc95pzjg-00573-00152216-00152432 events in London to further the spread
lMbLc95pzjg-00574-00152433-00152785 of hatred some media outside the UK
lMbLc95pzjg-00575-00152786-00152969 complained that successive British
lMbLc95pzjg-00576-00152970-00153182 governments had been unduly tolerant
lMbLc95pzjg-00577-00153183-00153436 towards radical Islamist militants so
lMbLc95pzjg-00578-00153437-00153620 long as they were involved in activities
lMbLc95pzjg-00579-00153621-00153925 outside the UK Britain's alleged
lMbLc95pzjg-00580-00153926-00154177 reluctance to extradite or prosecute
lMbLc95pzjg-00581-00154178-00154418 terrorist suspects resulted in London
lMbLc95pzjg-00582-00154419-00154585 being dubbed London ax stand by the
lMbLc95pzjg-00583-00154586-00154786 columnist Melanie Phillips
lMbLc95pzjg-00584-00154787-00155247 you
lMbLc95pzjg-00585-00155248-00155856 topic claims of responsibility
lMbLc95pzjg-00586-00155857-00156126 even before the identity of the Bombers
lMbLc95pzjg-00587-00156127-00156366 became known former Metropolitan Police
lMbLc95pzjg-00588-00156367-00156552 Commissioner Lord Stevens said he
lMbLc95pzjg-00589-00156553-00156747 believed they were almost certainly born
lMbLc95pzjg-00590-00156748-00156996 or based in Britain and would not fit
lMbLc95pzjg-00591-00156997-00157275 the caricature al-qaeda fanatic from
lMbLc95pzjg-00592-00157276-00157526 some backward village in Algeria or
lMbLc95pzjg-00593-00157527-00157869 Afghanistan the attacks would have
lMbLc95pzjg-00594-00157870-00158106 required extensive preparation and prior
lMbLc95pzjg-00595-00158107-00158307 reconnaissance efforts and a familiarity
lMbLc95pzjg-00596-00158308-00158508 with bomb-making and the London
lMbLc95pzjg-00597-00158509-00158739 transport network as well as access to
lMbLc95pzjg-00598-00158740-00158937 significant amounts of bomb-making
lMbLc95pzjg-00599-00158938-00159279 equipment and chemicals some newspaper
lMbLc95pzjg-00600-00159280-00159534 editorials in Iran blamed the bombing on
lMbLc95pzjg-00601-00159535-00159783 British or American authorities seeking
lMbLc95pzjg-00602-00159784-00160014 to further justify the war on terror and
lMbLc95pzjg-00603-00160015-00160206 claimed that the plan that included the
lMbLc95pzjg-00604-00160207-00160404 bombings also involved increasing
lMbLc95pzjg-00605-00160405-00160629 harassment of Muslims in Europe on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00606-00160630-00160977 13th of August 2005 quoting police and
lMbLc95pzjg-00607-00160978-00161250 mi5 sources the independent reported
lMbLc95pzjg-00608-00161251-00161457 that the Bombers acted independently of
lMbLc95pzjg-00609-00161458-00161700 an al-qaeda terror mastermind someplace
lMbLc95pzjg-00610-00161701-00161934 abroad on the first of September it was
lMbLc95pzjg-00611-00161935-00162144 reported that al-qaeda officially
lMbLc95pzjg-00612-00162145-00162348 claimed responsibility for the attacks
lMbLc95pzjg-00613-00162349-00162594 in a videotape broadcast by the Arab
lMbLc95pzjg-00614-00162595-00162921 television network al Jazeera however an
lMbLc95pzjg-00615-00162922-00163110 official inquiry by the British
lMbLc95pzjg-00616-00163111-00163281 government reported that the tape
lMbLc95pzjg-00617-00163282-00163512 claiming responsibility had been edited
lMbLc95pzjg-00618-00163513-00163698 after the attacks and that the Bombers
lMbLc95pzjg-00619-00163699-00163896 did not have direct assistance from
lMbLc95pzjg-00620-00163897-00163985 al-qaeda
lMbLc95pzjg-00621-00163986-00164307 zabi UK Taif I an al-qaeda commander
lMbLc95pzjg-00622-00164308-00164694 arrested in Pakistan in January 2009 may
lMbLc95pzjg-00623-00164695-00164877 have had connections to the bombings
lMbLc95pzjg-00624-00164878-00165054 according to Pakistani intelligence
lMbLc95pzjg-00625-00165055-00165161 sources
lMbLc95pzjg-00626-00165162-00165498 more recently documents found by German
lMbLc95pzjg-00627-00165499-00165699 authorities on a terrorist suspect
lMbLc95pzjg-00628-00165700-00165945 arrested in Berlin in May 2011 have
lMbLc95pzjg-00629-00165946-00166170 suggested that Rashid Ralf a British
lMbLc95pzjg-00630-00166171-00166398 al-qaeda operative played a key role in
lMbLc95pzjg-00631-00166399-00167002 planning the attacks
lMbLc95pzjg-00632-00167003-00167722 topic abu HAF sal mastery brigades
lMbLc95pzjg-00633-00167723-00167979 a second claim of responsibility was
lMbLc95pzjg-00634-00167980-00168193 posted on the internet by another Al
lMbLc95pzjg-00635-00168194-00168508 qaeda-linked group Abu hasl mastery
lMbLc95pzjg-00636-00168509-00168753 brigades the group had however
lMbLc95pzjg-00637-00168754-00168937 previously falsely claimed
lMbLc95pzjg-00638-00168938-00169156 responsibility for events that were the
lMbLc95pzjg-00639-00169157-00169399 result of technical problems such as the
lMbLc95pzjg-00640-00169400-00169696 2003 London blackout in the US Northeast
lMbLc95pzjg-00641-00169697-00170402 blackout of 2003
lMbLc95pzjg-00642-00170403-00170984 topic conspiracy theories
lMbLc95pzjg-00643-00170985-00171263 a survey of 500 British Muslims
lMbLc95pzjg-00644-00171264-00171614 undertaken by Channel 4 News in 2007
lMbLc95pzjg-00645-00171615-00171851 found that 24 percent believed the for
lMbLc95pzjg-00646-00171852-00172052 bombers blamed for the attacks did not
lMbLc95pzjg-00647-00172053-00172228 perform him there have been various
lMbLc95pzjg-00648-00172229-00172448 conspiracy theories proposed about the
lMbLc95pzjg-00649-00172449-00172664 bombings including the suggestion that
lMbLc95pzjg-00650-00172665-00172895 the Bombers were patsies based on claims
lMbLc95pzjg-00651-00172896-00173084 about timings of the trains and the
lMbLc95pzjg-00652-00173085-00173324 train from Luton supposed explosions
lMbLc95pzjg-00653-00173325-00173554 underneath the carriages and allegations
lMbLc95pzjg-00654-00173555-00173765 of the faking of the one time-stamped
lMbLc95pzjg-00655-00173766-00173963 and dated photograph of the Bombers at
lMbLc95pzjg-00656-00173964-00174253 Luton station claims made by one
lMbLc95pzjg-00657-00174254-00174514 theorist in the internet video 7/7
lMbLc95pzjg-00658-00174515-00174739 ripple effect were examined by the BBC
lMbLc95pzjg-00659-00174740-00175003 documentary series that conspiracy files
lMbLc95pzjg-00660-00175004-00175475 in an episode titled 7/7 first broadcast
lMbLc95pzjg-00661-00175476-00175808 on the 30th of june 2009 which debunked
lMbLc95pzjg-00662-00175809-00176018 many of the videos claims on the day of
lMbLc95pzjg-00663-00176019-00176198 the bombings Peter power of visor
lMbLc95pzjg-00664-00176199-00176486 consultants gave interviews on BBC Radio
lMbLc95pzjg-00665-00176487-00176735 5 Live and ITV saying that he was
lMbLc95pzjg-00666-00176736-00176890 working on a crisis management
lMbLc95pzjg-00667-00176891-00177122 simulation drill in the City of London
lMbLc95pzjg-00668-00177123-00177437 based on simultaneous bombs going off
lMbLc95pzjg-00669-00177438-00177701 precisely at the railway stations where
lMbLc95pzjg-00670-00177702-00178007 it happened this morning when he heard
lMbLc95pzjg-00671-00178008-00178243 that an attack was going on in real life
lMbLc95pzjg-00672-00178244-00178598 he described this as a coincidence he
lMbLc95pzjg-00673-00178599-00178796 also gave an interview to the Manchester
lMbLc95pzjg-00674-00178797-00179009 Evening News where he spoke of an
lMbLc95pzjg-00675-00179010-00179324 exercise involving mock broadcasts when
lMbLc95pzjg-00676-00179325-00179675 it happened for real after a few days he
lMbLc95pzjg-00677-00179676-00180001 dismissed it as a spooky coincidence on
lMbLc95pzjg-00678-00180002-00180623 Canadian TV
lMbLc95pzjg-00679-00180624-00181194 topic investigation
lMbLc95pzjg-00680-00181195-00181540 you
lMbLc95pzjg-00681-00181541-00182116 topic initial results
lMbLc95pzjg-00682-00182117-00182351 initially there was much confused
lMbLc95pzjg-00683-00182352-00182585 information from police sources as to
lMbLc95pzjg-00684-00182586-00182834 the origin method and even timings of
lMbLc95pzjg-00685-00182835-00183154 the explosions forensic examiners had
lMbLc95pzjg-00686-00183155-00183314 thought initially that military-grade
lMbLc95pzjg-00687-00183315-00183614 plastic explosives were used and as the
lMbLc95pzjg-00688-00183615-00183752 blasts were thought to have been
lMbLc95pzjg-00689-00183753-00183971 simultaneous that synchronized time
lMbLc95pzjg-00690-00183972-00184298 detonators were employed this hypothesis
lMbLc95pzjg-00691-00184299-00184504 changed as more information became
lMbLc95pzjg-00692-00184505-00184760 available homemade organic peroxide
lMbLc95pzjg-00693-00184761-00185009 based devices were used according to a
lMbLc95pzjg-00694-00185010-00185279 May 2006 report from the British
lMbLc95pzjg-00695-00185280-00185435 government's Intelligence and Security
lMbLc95pzjg-00696-00185436-00185804 Committee the explosive was triacetone
lMbLc95pzjg-00697-00185805-00186110 triperoxide 0.56 people including the
lMbLc95pzjg-00698-00186111-00186326 four suicide bombers were killed by the
lMbLc95pzjg-00699-00186327-00186581 attacks and about 700 were injured of
lMbLc95pzjg-00700-00186582-00186833 whom about 100 were hospitalized for at
lMbLc95pzjg-00701-00186834-00187109 least one night the incident was the
lMbLc95pzjg-00702-00187110-00187328 deadliest single act of terrorism in the
lMbLc95pzjg-00703-00187329-00187616 United Kingdom since the 1988 bombing of
lMbLc95pzjg-00704-00187617-00187859 Pan Am flight 103 which crashed on
lMbLc95pzjg-00705-00187860-00188156 Lockerbie and killed 270 people and the
lMbLc95pzjg-00706-00188157-00188348 deadliest bombing in London since the
lMbLc95pzjg-00707-00188349-00188623 second world war police examined about
lMbLc95pzjg-00708-00188624-00188996 2,500 items of CCTV footage and forensic
lMbLc95pzjg-00709-00188997-00189193 evidence from the scenes of the attacks
lMbLc95pzjg-00710-00189194-00189461 the bombs were probably placed on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00711-00189462-00189697 floors of the trains and bus
lMbLc95pzjg-00712-00189698-00189968 investigators identified four men who
lMbLc95pzjg-00713-00189969-00190139 they alleged had been the suicide
lMbLc95pzjg-00714-00190140-00190427 bombers this made the bombings the first
lMbLc95pzjg-00715-00190428-00190682 ever suicide attack in the British Isles
lMbLc95pzjg-00716-00190683-00190916 Vincent canister ro former head of the
lMbLc95pzjg-00717-00190917-00191081 Central Intelligence Agency's
lMbLc95pzjg-00718-00191082-00191339 anti-terrorism centre told the Guardian
lMbLc95pzjg-00719-00191340-00191708 that two unexploded bombs were recovered
lMbLc95pzjg-00720-00191709-00191991 as well as mechanical timing devices
lMbLc95pzjg-00721-00191992-00192302 this claim was explicitly rejected by
lMbLc95pzjg-00722-00192303-00192995 London's Metropolitan Police Service
lMbLc95pzjg-00723-00192996-00193532 topic police raids
lMbLc95pzjg-00724-00193533-00193760 West Yorkshire police raided six
lMbLc95pzjg-00725-00193761-00193994 properties in the Leeds area on the 12th
lMbLc95pzjg-00726-00193995-00194258 of July two houses in beeston - in
lMbLc95pzjg-00727-00194259-00194480 Thornhill one in whole bec and one in
lMbLc95pzjg-00728-00194481-00194840 Alexandra Grove in Hyde Park Leeds one
lMbLc95pzjg-00729-00194841-00195137 man was arrested officers also raided a
lMbLc95pzjg-00730-00195138-00195368 residential property on Northern Road in
lMbLc95pzjg-00731-00195369-00195560 the Buckinghamshire town of Aylesbury on
lMbLc95pzjg-00732-00195561-00195926 the 13th of July the police service say
lMbLc95pzjg-00733-00195927-00196130 a significant amount of explosive
lMbLc95pzjg-00734-00196131-00196340 material was found in the Leeds raids
lMbLc95pzjg-00735-00196341-00196559 and a controlled explosion was carried
lMbLc95pzjg-00736-00196560-00196856 out at one of the properties explosives
lMbLc95pzjg-00737-00196857-00197002 were also found in the vehicle
lMbLc95pzjg-00738-00197003-00197198 associated with one of the Bombers
lMbLc95pzjg-00739-00197199-00197489 Shehzad Tanweer at Luton railway station
lMbLc95pzjg-00740-00197490-00198202 and subjected to controlled explosion
lMbLc95pzjg-00741-00198203-00198728 topic Lutins cell
lMbLc95pzjg-00742-00198729-00198984 there was speculation about a possible
lMbLc95pzjg-00743-00198985-00199166 association between the bombers and
lMbLc95pzjg-00744-00199167-00199410 another alleged is amiss cell in Luton
lMbLc95pzjg-00745-00199411-00199782 which was ended during August 2004 the
lMbLc95pzjg-00746-00199783-00200027 Luton group was uncovered after Mohammed
lMbLc95pzjg-00747-00200028-00200252 name nor Khan was arrested in Lahore
lMbLc95pzjg-00748-00200253-00200627 Pakistan his laptop computer was said to
lMbLc95pzjg-00749-00200628-00200871 contain plans for tube attacks in London
lMbLc95pzjg-00750-00200872-00201081 as well as attacks on financial
lMbLc95pzjg-00751-00201082-00201260 buildings in New York City and
lMbLc95pzjg-00752-00201261-00201582 Washington DC the group was subject to
lMbLc95pzjg-00753-00201583-00201806 surveillance but on the 2nd of August
lMbLc95pzjg-00754-00201807-00202091 2004 the New York Times published Khan's
lMbLc95pzjg-00755-00202092-00202458 name citing Pakistani sources the news
lMbLc95pzjg-00756-00202459-00202652 leak forced police in Britain and Canada
lMbLc95pzjg-00757-00202653-00202850 to make arrests before their
lMbLc95pzjg-00758-00202851-00203138 investigations were complete the US
lMbLc95pzjg-00759-00203139-00203351 government later said they had given the
lMbLc95pzjg-00760-00203352-00203607 name to some journalists as background
lMbLc95pzjg-00761-00203608-00203888 information for which Tom Ridge the
lMbLc95pzjg-00762-00203889-00204096 United States Secretary of Homeland
lMbLc95pzjg-00763-00204097-00204384 Security apologized when the Luton cell
lMbLc95pzjg-00764-00204385-00204582 was ended one of the London bombers
lMbLc95pzjg-00765-00204583-00204809 Mohammed Sidique Khan no known relation
lMbLc95pzjg-00766-00204810-00205109 was scrutinized briefly by mi5 who
lMbLc95pzjg-00767-00205110-00205289 determined that he was not a likely
lMbLc95pzjg-00768-00205290-00205944 threat and he was not surveilled
lMbLc95pzjg-00769-00205944-00206633 topic March 2007 arrests
lMbLc95pzjg-00770-00206634-00207032 on the 22nd of March 2007 three men were
lMbLc95pzjg-00771-00207033-00207250 arrested in connection with the bombings
lMbLc95pzjg-00772-00207251-00207519 two were arrested at 1 p.m. at
lMbLc95pzjg-00773-00207519-00207746 Manchester Airport attempting to board a
lMbLc95pzjg-00774-00207747-00207979 flight bound for Pakistan that afternoon
lMbLc95pzjg-00775-00207980-00208250 they were apprehended by undercover
lMbLc95pzjg-00776-00208251-00208457 officers who had been following the men
lMbLc95pzjg-00777-00208458-00208751 as part of a surveillance operation they
lMbLc95pzjg-00778-00208752-00208949 had not intended to arrest the men that
lMbLc95pzjg-00779-00208950-00209123 day but believed they could not risk
lMbLc95pzjg-00780-00209124-00209348 letting the suspects leave the country
lMbLc95pzjg-00781-00209349-00209642 a third man was arrested in the beastin
lMbLc95pzjg-00782-00209644-00209838 area of Leeds at an address on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00783-00209839-00210042 street where one of the suicide bombers
lMbLc95pzjg-00784-00210042-00210713 had lived before the attacks
lMbLc95pzjg-00785-00210714-00211394 topic may 2007 arrests
lMbLc95pzjg-00786-00211396-00211764 on the 9th of May 2007 police made four
lMbLc95pzjg-00787-00211765-00211977 further arrests three in Yorkshire and
lMbLc95pzjg-00788-00211978-00212294 one in Selly Oak Birmingham the widow of
lMbLc95pzjg-00789-00212296-00212483 the presumed ringleader Mohammed Sidique
lMbLc95pzjg-00790-00212484-00212721 Khan was among those arrested for
lMbLc95pzjg-00791-00212721-00213021 commissioning preparing or instigating
lMbLc95pzjg-00792-00213021-00213267 acts of terrorism three of those
lMbLc95pzjg-00793-00213267-00213507 arrested including Khan's Widow were
lMbLc95pzjg-00794-00213508-00213792 released on the 15th of May the fourth
lMbLc95pzjg-00795-00213792-00214071 Khalid Carly an unemployed single father
lMbLc95pzjg-00796-00214071-00214373 of three was charged on the 17th of July
lMbLc95pzjg-00797-00214373-00214623 2007 with possessing an al Qaeda
lMbLc95pzjg-00798-00214623-00214817 training manual but the charge was not
lMbLc95pzjg-00799-00214819-00215165 related to the 2005 London attacks
lMbLc95pzjg-00800-00215166-00215412 conviction for possession of a document
lMbLc95pzjg-00801-00215413-00215621 containing information likely to be
lMbLc95pzjg-00802-00215623-00215817 useful to a person committing or
lMbLc95pzjg-00803-00215817-00216048 preparing an act of terrorism carried a
lMbLc95pzjg-00804-00216048-00216744 maximum 10-year jail sentence
lMbLc95pzjg-00805-00216746-00217446 topic deportation of abdullah al Faisal
lMbLc95pzjg-00806-00217448-00217702 abdullah al Faisal was deported to
lMbLc95pzjg-00807-00217703-00217771 jamaica
lMbLc95pzjg-00808-00217771-00217990 his country of origin from britain on
lMbLc95pzjg-00809-00217991-00218323 the 25th of May 2006 after reaching the
lMbLc95pzjg-00810-00218323-00218619 parole date in his prison sentence he
lMbLc95pzjg-00811-00218621-00218830 was found guilty of three charges of
lMbLc95pzjg-00812-00218831-00219073 soliciting the murder of Jews Americans
lMbLc95pzjg-00813-00219073-00219304 and Hindus and two charges of using
lMbLc95pzjg-00814-00219305-00219475 threatening words to incite racial
lMbLc95pzjg-00815-00219476-00219832 hatred in 2003 and despite an appeal was
lMbLc95pzjg-00816-00219833-00220137 sentenced to seven years imprisonment in
lMbLc95pzjg-00817-00220138-00220471 2006 John Reid alleged to MPs that el
lMbLc95pzjg-00818-00220471-00220663 Faisal had influenced jamaican-born
lMbLc95pzjg-00819-00220664-00220869 Briton Jermaine Lindsey into
lMbLc95pzjg-00820-00220871-00221607 participating in the 7/7 bombings
lMbLc95pzjg-00821-00221608-00221934 topic investigation of Mohammed Sidique
lMbLc95pzjg-00822-00221935-00222331 Khan
lMbLc95pzjg-00823-00222332-00222612 The Guardian reported on the 3rd of May
lMbLc95pzjg-00824-00222613-00222867 2007 that police had investigated
lMbLc95pzjg-00825-00222869-00223203 Mohammad Sidique Khan twice during 2005
lMbLc95pzjg-00826-00223204-00223534 the newspaper said it learned that on
lMbLc95pzjg-00827-00223535-00223936 the 27th of January 2005 police took a
lMbLc95pzjg-00828-00223937-00224164 statement from the manager of a garage
lMbLc95pzjg-00829-00224165-00224356 in Leeds which had loaned connor
lMbLc95pzjg-00830-00224357-00224626 courtesy car while his vehicle was being
lMbLc95pzjg-00831-00224627-00224989 repaired it also said that on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00832-00224990-00225211 afternoon of the 3rd of february an
lMbLc95pzjg-00833-00225212-00225403 officer from Scotland Yard's
lMbLc95pzjg-00834-00225404-00225640 anti-terrorism branch carried out
lMbLc95pzjg-00835-00225641-00225871 inquiries with the company which had
lMbLc95pzjg-00836-00225871-00226117 insured a car in which Khan was seen
lMbLc95pzjg-00837-00226117-00226494 driving almost 2 year earlier nothing
lMbLc95pzjg-00838-00226496-00226698 about these inquiries appeared in the
lMbLc95pzjg-00839-00226700-00226917 report by Parliament's Intelligence and
lMbLc95pzjg-00840-00226919-00227167 Security Committee after it investigated
lMbLc95pzjg-00841-00227167-00227369 the 7th of July attacks
lMbLc95pzjg-00842-00227371-00227689 Scotland Yard described the 2005
lMbLc95pzjg-00843-00227690-00228037 inquiries as routine while security
lMbLc95pzjg-00844-00228038-00228256 sources said they were related to the
lMbLc95pzjg-00845-00228257-00228880 fertilizer bomb plot
lMbLc95pzjg-00846-00228881-00229458 topic reports of warnings
lMbLc95pzjg-00847-00229459-00229714 while no warnings before the seventh of
lMbLc95pzjg-00848-00229715-00229902 July bombings have been documented
lMbLc95pzjg-00849-00229903-00230130 officially or acknowledged the following
lMbLc95pzjg-00850-00230131-00230341 as sometimes quoted as indications
lMbLc95pzjg-00851-00230342-00230563 either of the events to come or of some
lMbLc95pzjg-00852-00230564-00230859 foreknowledge one of the London bombers
lMbLc95pzjg-00853-00230860-00231072 Mohammed Sidique Khan was briefly
lMbLc95pzjg-00854-00231073-00231357 scrutinized by mi5 who determined that
lMbLc95pzjg-00855-00231358-00231549 he was not a likely threat and he was
lMbLc95pzjg-00856-00231550-00231849 not put under surveillance some news
lMbLc95pzjg-00857-00231850-00232080 stories current a few hours after the
lMbLc95pzjg-00858-00232081-00232248 attacks questioned the British
lMbLc95pzjg-00859-00232249-00232428 government's contention that there had
lMbLc95pzjg-00860-00232429-00232591 not been any warning or prior
lMbLc95pzjg-00861-00232592-00232974 intelligence it was reported by CBS News
lMbLc95pzjg-00862-00232975-00233188 that a senior Israeli officials said
lMbLc95pzjg-00863-00233189-00233392 that British police told the Israeli
lMbLc95pzjg-00864-00233392-00233604 embassy in London minutes before the
lMbLc95pzjg-00865-00233605-00233751 explosions that they had received
lMbLc95pzjg-00866-00233752-00233997 warnings of possible terror attacks in
lMbLc95pzjg-00867-00233998-00234319 the UK capital an app report used by a
lMbLc95pzjg-00868-00234319-00234534 number of news sites including The
lMbLc95pzjg-00869-00234535-00234756 Guardian attributed the initial report
lMbLc95pzjg-00870-00234757-00234969 of a warning to an Israeli Foreign
lMbLc95pzjg-00871-00234971-00235213 Ministry official speaking on condition
lMbLc95pzjg-00872-00235214-00235560 of anonymity but added Foreign Minister
lMbLc95pzjg-00873-00235561-00235809 Silvan Shalom Slater denial on Israel
lMbLc95pzjg-00874-00235810-00236092 Defense Forces radio there was no early
lMbLc95pzjg-00875-00236092-00236357 information about terrorist attacks a
lMbLc95pzjg-00876-00236358-00236628 similar report on the site of right-wing
lMbLc95pzjg-00877-00236629-00236871 Israeli paper Israel national news a
lMbLc95pzjg-00878-00236872-00237183 rich Shiva attributed the story to army
lMbLc95pzjg-00879-00237184-00237453 radio quoting unconfirmed reliable
lMbLc95pzjg-00880-00237454-00237720 sources although the report has been
lMbLc95pzjg-00881-00237721-00237981 retracted the original stories are still
lMbLc95pzjg-00882-00237982-00238219 circulated as a result of their presence
lMbLc95pzjg-00883-00238219-00238545 on the news websites archives in an
lMbLc95pzjg-00884-00238546-00238724 interview with the Portuguese newspaper
lMbLc95pzjg-00885-00238725-00239070 público a month after the 2004 Madrid
lMbLc95pzjg-00886-00239071-00239325 train bombings Syrian born cleric Omar
lMbLc95pzjg-00887-00239326-00239555 Bakri Mohamed warned that a very
lMbLc95pzjg-00888-00239556-00239866 well-organized london-based group which
lMbLc95pzjg-00889-00239867-00240252 he called al Qaeda Europe was on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00890-00240253-00240549 verge of launching a big operation in
lMbLc95pzjg-00891-00240550-00240858 December 2004 backery vowed that if
lMbLc95pzjg-00892-00240859-00241066 Western governments did not change their
lMbLc95pzjg-00893-00241067-00241134 policies
lMbLc95pzjg-00894-00241135-00241458 Muslims would give them a 9/11 day after
lMbLc95pzjg-00895-00241459-00241878 day after day according to the 17th of
lMbLc95pzjg-00896-00241879-00242160 November 2004 post on the newsweek
lMbLc95pzjg-00897-00242161-00242502 website US authorities in 2004 had
lMbLc95pzjg-00898-00242503-00242697 evidence that terrorists were planning a
lMbLc95pzjg-00899-00242698-00242882 possible attack in lon
lMbLc95pzjg-00900-00242883-00243148 in addition the article stated that
lMbLc95pzjg-00901-00243150-00243410 fears of terror attacks have prompted
lMbLc95pzjg-00902-00243411-00243746 FBI agents based in the US Embassy in
lMbLc95pzjg-00903-00243746-00244001 London to avoid traveling on London's
lMbLc95pzjg-00904-00244002-00244256 popular underground railway or tube
lMbLc95pzjg-00905-00244257-00244669 system in an interview published by the
lMbLc95pzjg-00906-00244671-00244958 German magazine build AM Sonntag dated
lMbLc95pzjg-00907-00244959-00245258 the 10th of July 2005 mere Dagon
lMbLc95pzjg-00908-00245259-00245425 director of the Israeli intelligence
lMbLc95pzjg-00909-00245426-00245711 agency Mossad said that the agency's
lMbLc95pzjg-00910-00245712-00245915 office in London was alerted to the
lMbLc95pzjg-00911-00245916-00246188 impending attack at 8:43 a.m. six
lMbLc95pzjg-00912-00246189-00246421 minutes before the first bomb detonated
lMbLc95pzjg-00913-00246423-00246694 the warning of a possible attack was a
lMbLc95pzjg-00914-00246696-00246911 result of an investigation into an
lMbLc95pzjg-00915-00246912-00247073 earlier terrorist bombing in Tel Aviv
lMbLc95pzjg-00916-00247073-00247280 which may have been related to the
lMbLc95pzjg-00917-00247281-00247865 London bombings
lMbLc95pzjg-00918-00247866-00248465 topic and while allow Lackey
lMbLc95pzjg-00919-00248466-00248698 the Daily Telegraph reported that
lMbLc95pzjg-00920-00248700-00248936 radical Imam Anwar al Awlaki had
lMbLc95pzjg-00921-00248937-00249185 inspired the Bombers the Bombers
lMbLc95pzjg-00922-00249186-00249440 transcribed lectures of al-awlaki while
lMbLc95pzjg-00923-00249441-00249710 plotting the bombings his materials were
lMbLc95pzjg-00924-00249711-00249919 found in the possession of acoustic um
lMbLc95pzjg-00925-00249921-00250208 puces of the suicide bombers allow
lMbLc95pzjg-00926-00250209-00250460 Lackey was killed by a US drone attack
lMbLc95pzjg-00927-00250461-00251066 in 2011
lMbLc95pzjg-00928-00251067-00251651 topic independent inquest
lMbLc95pzjg-00929-00251652-00251998 in 2006 the government refused to hold a
lMbLc95pzjg-00930-00252000-00252275 public inquiry stating that it would be
lMbLc95pzjg-00931-00252276-00252605 a ludicrous diversion Prime Minister
lMbLc95pzjg-00932-00252606-00252827 Tony Blair said an independent inquiry
lMbLc95pzjg-00933-00252828-00253219 would undermine support for mi5 while
lMbLc95pzjg-00934-00253221-00253417 the leader of the Opposition David
lMbLc95pzjg-00935-00253419-00253655 Cameron said only a full inquiry would
lMbLc95pzjg-00936-00253656-00253969 get to the truth in reaction to
lMbLc95pzjg-00937-00253971-00254221 revelations about the extent of security
lMbLc95pzjg-00938-00254223-00254453 service investigations into the Bombers
lMbLc95pzjg-00939-00254454-00254657 prior to the attack the shadow home
lMbLc95pzjg-00940-00254658-00254951 secretary David Davis said it is
lMbLc95pzjg-00941-00254952-00255160 becoming more and more clear that the
lMbLc95pzjg-00942-00255161-00255380 story presented to the public and
lMbLc95pzjg-00943-00255381-00255742 Parliament is at odds with the facts the
lMbLc95pzjg-00944-00255744-00255944 decision to not hold an independent
lMbLc95pzjg-00945-00255944-00256184 public inquest was later reversed and in
lMbLc95pzjg-00946-00256185-00256423 October 2010 an independent coroner's
lMbLc95pzjg-00947-00256425-00256706 inquest of the bombings began Lady
lMbLc95pzjg-00948-00256707-00256916 Justice Hallett was appointed to hear
lMbLc95pzjg-00949-00256917-00257096 the inquest which would consider how
lMbLc95pzjg-00950-00257096-00257363 each victim died and whither mi5 if it
lMbLc95pzjg-00951-00257364-00257546 had worked better could have prevented
lMbLc95pzjg-00952-00257546-00257756 the attack and also the emergency
lMbLc95pzjg-00953-00257757-00257981 service response after seven months of
lMbLc95pzjg-00954-00257982-00258212 evidence and deliberation the verdict of
lMbLc95pzjg-00955-00258213-00258428 the inquiry was released and read in the
lMbLc95pzjg-00956-00258429-00258641 houses of parliament on the 9th of May
lMbLc95pzjg-00957-00258642-00259016 2011 it determined that the 52 victims
lMbLc95pzjg-00958-00259017-00259217 had been unlawfully killed their deaths
lMbLc95pzjg-00959-00259217-00259403 could not have been prevented and they
lMbLc95pzjg-00960-00259404-00259634 would probably have died whatever time
lMbLc95pzjg-00961-00259635-00259901 the emergency services reached and
lMbLc95pzjg-00962-00259902-00260255 rescued them Hallet concluded that mi5
lMbLc95pzjg-00963-00260256-00260477 had not made every possible improvement
lMbLc95pzjg-00964-00260478-00260671 since the attacks but that it was not
lMbLc95pzjg-00965-00260673-00261010 right or fair to say more attention
lMbLc95pzjg-00966-00261011-00261169 should have been paid to ringleader
lMbLc95pzjg-00967-00261171-00261404 Mohammad Sidique Khan prior to the 7th
lMbLc95pzjg-00968-00261405-00261704 of July she also decided that there
lMbLc95pzjg-00969-00261705-00261919 should be no public inquiry the report
lMbLc95pzjg-00970-00261921-00262159 provided nine recommendations to various
lMbLc95pzjg-00971-00262160-00262496 bodies with reference to a photograph of
lMbLc95pzjg-00972-00262497-00262715 Khan and Shehzad Tanweer which was so
lMbLc95pzjg-00973-00262716-00262960 badly cropped by mi5 that the pair was
lMbLc95pzjg-00974-00262961-00263177 virtually unrecognizable to the US
lMbLc95pzjg-00975-00263178-00263390 authorities asked to review it the
lMbLc95pzjg-00976-00263391-00263624 inquiry recommended that procedures be
lMbLc95pzjg-00977-00263625-00263831 improved so that humans asked to view
lMbLc95pzjg-00978-00263832-00264002 photographs are shown em in best
lMbLc95pzjg-00979-00264003-00264314 possible quality in relation to the
lMbLc95pzjg-00980-00264315-00264563 suggestion that mi5 failed to realize
lMbLc95pzjg-00981-00264564-00264767 the suspects were important quickly
lMbLc95pzjg-00982-00264768-00265004 enough the inquiry recommended that mi
lMbLc95pzjg-00983-00265005-00265043 far
lMbLc95pzjg-00984-00265044-00265271 improves the way it records decisions
lMbLc95pzjg-00985-00265272-00265580 relating to suspect assessment the
lMbLc95pzjg-00986-00265581-00265829 inquiry recommended that major incident
lMbLc95pzjg-00987-00265830-00266018 training for all frontline staff
lMbLc95pzjg-00988-00266019-00266213 especially those working on the
lMbLc95pzjg-00989-00266214-00266560 underground is reviewed with regards to
lMbLc95pzjg-00990-00266561-00266785 the facts that London Underground Lu is
lMbLc95pzjg-00991-00266786-00266990 unable to declare a major incident
lMbLc95pzjg-00992-00266991-00267254 itself and that Lu was not invited to an
lMbLc95pzjg-00993-00267255-00267479 emergency meeting at Scotland Yard at
lMbLc95pzjg-00994-00267480-00267665 10:30 a.m. on the morning of the
lMbLc95pzjg-00995-00267666-00267910 bombings the inquiry recommends that the
lMbLc95pzjg-00996-00267911-00268064 way Transport for London
lMbLc95pzjg-00997-00268065-00268313 TfL and the London resilience team are
lMbLc95pzjg-00998-00268314-00268526 alerted to major incidents and the way
lMbLc95pzjg-00999-00268527-00268766 the emergency services are informed is
lMbLc95pzjg-01000-00268767-00269083 reviewed regarding the confusion on the
lMbLc95pzjg-01001-00269084-00269420 7th of July 2005 over the emergency
lMbLc95pzjg-01002-00269421-00269651 rendezvous point it was recommended that
lMbLc95pzjg-01003-00269652-00269857 a common initial rendezvous point is
lMbLc95pzjg-01004-00269858-00270065 permanently staffed and advised to
lMbLc95pzjg-01005-00270066-00270406 emergency services in response to the
lMbLc95pzjg-01006-00270407-00270641 evidence that some firefighters refused
lMbLc95pzjg-01007-00270642-00270830 to walk on the tracks at all gate to
lMbLc95pzjg-01008-00270831-00271009 reach the bomb train because they had
lMbLc95pzjg-01009-00271010-00271190 not received confirmation that the
lMbLc95pzjg-01010-00271191-00271370 electric current had been switched off
lMbLc95pzjg-01011-00271371-00271616 the inquiry recommended a review into
lMbLc95pzjg-01012-00271617-00271829 how emergency workers confirm whether
lMbLc95pzjg-01013-00271830-00272003 the current is off after a major
lMbLc95pzjg-01014-00272004-00272354 incident a recommendation was made that
lMbLc95pzjg-01015-00272355-00272597 TfL reviewed the provision of stretchers
lMbLc95pzjg-01016-00272598-00272804 and first aid equipment at underground
lMbLc95pzjg-01017-00272805-00273109 stations training of London Ambulance
lMbLc95pzjg-01018-00273110-00273432 Service LA s staff of multi-casualty
lMbLc95pzjg-01019-00273433-00273760 triage should be reviewed following
lMbLc95pzjg-01020-00273761-00273962 concerns in the inquest that some
lMbLc95pzjg-01021-00273963-00274183 casualties were not actually treated by
lMbLc95pzjg-01022-00274184-00274531 paramedics who had tried them a final
lMbLc95pzjg-01023-00274532-00274705 recommendation was made to the
lMbLc95pzjg-01024-00274706-00274922 Department of Health the Mayor of London
lMbLc95pzjg-01025-00274923-00275129 and the London resilience team to review
lMbLc95pzjg-01026-00275130-00275366 the capability and funding of emergency
lMbLc95pzjg-01027-00275367-00276009 medical care in the city
lMbLc95pzjg-01028-00276010-00276656 topic alleged newspaper phone hacking
lMbLc95pzjg-01029-00276657-00276941 it was reported in July 2011 that
lMbLc95pzjg-01030-00276942-00277157 relatives of some of the victims of the
lMbLc95pzjg-01031-00277158-00277340 bombings may have had their telephones
lMbLc95pzjg-01032-00277341-00277565 accessed by the news of the world in the
lMbLc95pzjg-01033-00277566-00277877 aftermath of the attacks the revelations
lMbLc95pzjg-01034-00277878-00278090 added to an existing controversy over
lMbLc95pzjg-01035-00278091-00278371 phone hacking by the tabloid newspaper
lMbLc95pzjg-01036-00278372-00278681 the fathers of two victims one in the
lMbLc95pzjg-01037-00278682-00278870 edgeware Road blasts and another at
lMbLc95pzjg-01038-00278871-00279128 Russell Square told the BBC that police
lMbLc95pzjg-01039-00279129-00279323 officers investigating the alleged
lMbLc95pzjg-01040-00279324-00279515 hacking had warned him that the contact
lMbLc95pzjg-01041-00279516-00279716 details were found on a target list
lMbLc95pzjg-01042-00279717-00279944 while a former firefighter who helped
lMbLc95pzjg-01043-00279945-00280154 injured passengers escaped from Edgware
lMbLc95pzjg-01044-00280155-00280379 Road also said he had been contacted by
lMbLc95pzjg-01045-00280380-00280583 police who were looking into the hacking
lMbLc95pzjg-01046-00280584-00280898 allegations a number of survivors from
lMbLc95pzjg-01047-00280899-00281084 the bomb trains also revealed that
lMbLc95pzjg-01048-00281085-00281276 police had warned them their phones may
lMbLc95pzjg-01049-00281277-00281462 have been accessed and their messages
lMbLc95pzjg-01050-00281463-00281696 intercepted and in some cases officers
lMbLc95pzjg-01051-00281697-00281930 advised them to change security codes
lMbLc95pzjg-01052-00281931-00282524 and pins
lMbLc95pzjg-01053-00282525-00283250 Topic memorials since the bombings the
lMbLc95pzjg-01054-00283251-00283454 United Kingdom and other nations have
lMbLc95pzjg-01055-00283455-00283778 honored the victims in several ways most
lMbLc95pzjg-01056-00283779-00284012 of these memorials have included moments
lMbLc95pzjg-01057-00284013-00284243 of silence candlelit vigils and the
lMbLc95pzjg-01058-00284244-00284470 laying of flowers at the attack sites
lMbLc95pzjg-01059-00284471-00284738 foreign leaders have also remembered the
lMbLc95pzjg-01060-00284739-00284933 dead by ordering their flags to be flown
lMbLc95pzjg-01061-00284934-00285155 at half-mast signing books of
lMbLc95pzjg-01062-00285156-00285398 condolences at embassies of the UK and
lMbLc95pzjg-01063-00285399-00285584 issuing messages of support and
lMbLc95pzjg-01064-00285585-00286272 condolences to the British people
lMbLc95pzjg-01065-00286273-00286830 topic united kingdom
lMbLc95pzjg-01066-00286831-00287091 the government ordered the union flag to
lMbLc95pzjg-01067-00287092-00287340 be flown at half-mast on the 8th of July
lMbLc95pzjg-01068-00287341-00287607 the following day the Bishop of London
lMbLc95pzjg-01069-00287608-00287835 led prayers for the victims during a
lMbLc95pzjg-01070-00287836-00288030 service paying tribute to the role of
lMbLc95pzjg-01071-00288031-00288257 women during the Second World War a
lMbLc95pzjg-01072-00288258-00288507 vigil called by the stop the war
lMbLc95pzjg-01073-00288508-00288675 coalition campaign for nuclear
lMbLc95pzjg-01074-00288676-00288930 disarmament and Muslim Association of
lMbLc95pzjg-01075-00288931-00289200 Britain was held from 5 p.m. at Friends
lMbLc95pzjg-01076-00289201-00289448 Meeting House on Euston Road a
lMbLc95pzjg-01077-00289449-00289737 two-minute silence was held on the 14th
lMbLc95pzjg-01078-00289738-00290157 of July 2005 throughout Europe thousands
lMbLc95pzjg-01079-00290158-00290424 attended a vigil at 6 p.m. on Trafalgar
lMbLc95pzjg-01080-00290425-00290688 Square after an initial silence there
lMbLc95pzjg-01081-00290689-00290969 was a series of speakers for two hours a
lMbLc95pzjg-01082-00290970-00291258 memorial service was held at st. Paul's
lMbLc95pzjg-01083-00291259-00291675 Cathedral on the 1st of November 2005 to
lMbLc95pzjg-01084-00291676-00291885 mark the first anniversary of the attack
lMbLc95pzjg-01085-00291886-00292107 a two-minute silence was observed at
lMbLc95pzjg-01086-00292108-00292326 midday across the country a permanent
lMbLc95pzjg-01087-00292327-00292647 memorial was unveiled in 2009 by Prince
lMbLc95pzjg-01088-00292648-00292869 Charles in Hyde Park to mark the fourth
lMbLc95pzjg-01089-00292870-00293142 anniversary of the bombings on the eve
lMbLc95pzjg-01090-00293143-00293373 of the 9th anniversary of the attacks in
lMbLc95pzjg-01091-00293374-00293628 2014 the memorial was defaced with
lMbLc95pzjg-01092-00293629-00293949 messages including Blair Light thousands
lMbLc95pzjg-01093-00293950-00294258 died the graffiti was removed within
lMbLc95pzjg-01094-00294259-00294492 hours during the opening ceremony of the
lMbLc95pzjg-01095-00294493-00294759 2012 Olympic Games in London a minute
lMbLc95pzjg-01096-00294760-00294963 silence was held to commemorate those
lMbLc95pzjg-01097-00294964-00295290 killed in the attacks a memorial service
lMbLc95pzjg-01098-00295291-00295557 was held in st. Paul's Cathedral on the
lMbLc95pzjg-01099-00295558-00295755 7th of July 2015
lMbLc95pzjg-01100-00295756-00295926 to mark the tenth anniversary of the
lMbLc95pzjg-01101-00295927-00296758 bombings this was broadcast on BBC one
lMbLc95pzjg-01102-00296759-00297284 topic international
lMbLc95pzjg-01103-00297285-00297602 u.s. president george w bush visited the
lMbLc95pzjg-01104-00297603-00297773 british embassy the day after the
lMbLc95pzjg-01105-00297774-00298007 bombings upon his return from the g8
lMbLc95pzjg-01106-00298008-00298223 summit in scotland and signed a book of
lMbLc95pzjg-01107-00298224-00298604 condolence in washington DC the US Army
lMbLc95pzjg-01108-00298605-00298919 Band played God saved the Queen the
lMbLc95pzjg-01109-00298920-00299123 British national anthem the melody of
lMbLc95pzjg-01110-00299124-00299330 which is also used in an American
lMbLc95pzjg-01111-00299331-00299671 patriotic hymn my country T's of thee a
lMbLc95pzjg-01112-00299672-00299957 suggestion that US Army veteran John
lMbLc95pzjg-01113-00299958-00300128 Miska made to Vice Chief of Staff
lMbLc95pzjg-01114-00300129-00300389 General Cody outside the British Embassy
lMbLc95pzjg-01115-00300390-00300503 in the city
lMbLc95pzjg-01116-00300504-00300767 a similar tribute had been made by the
lMbLc95pzjg-01117-00300768-00300938 Queen in the days following the
lMbLc95pzjg-01118-00300939-00301265 September 11th attacks in 2001 where the
lMbLc95pzjg-01119-00301266-00301433 star-spangled banner played at
lMbLc95pzjg-01120-00301434-00301625 Buckingham Palace is changing the guard
lMbLc95pzjg-01121-00301626-00301934 on the 12th of July a Detroit Symphony
lMbLc95pzjg-01122-00301935-00302171 Orchestra brass ensemble played the
lMbLc95pzjg-01123-00302172-00302357 British national anthem during the
lMbLc95pzjg-01124-00302358-00302564 pregame festivities of the major league
lMbLc95pzjg-01125-00302565-00302786 baseball all-star game at Comerica Park
lMbLc95pzjg-01126-00302787-00303050 in Detroit flags were ordered to fly at
lMbLc95pzjg-01127-00303051-00303263 half-mast across Australia New Zealand
lMbLc95pzjg-01128-00303264-00303614 and Canada the Union flag was raised to
lMbLc95pzjg-01129-00303615-00303806 half-mast alongside the flag of
lMbLc95pzjg-01130-00303807-00304028 Australia on Sydney Harbour Bridge as a
lMbLc95pzjg-01131-00304029-00304409 show of sympathy between nations moments
lMbLc95pzjg-01132-00304410-00304637 of silence were observed in the European
lMbLc95pzjg-01133-00304638-00304853 Parliament the Polish Parliament and by
lMbLc95pzjg-01134-00304854-00305098 the Irish parliament on the 14th of July
lMbLc95pzjg-01135-00305099-00305360 the British national anthem was played
lMbLc95pzjg-01136-00305361-00305582 at the changing of the royal guard at
lMbLc95pzjg-01137-00305583-00305861 Plaza de Oriente in Madrid in memorial
lMbLc95pzjg-01138-00305862-00306116 to the victims of the attacks the
lMbLc95pzjg-01139-00306117-00306326 ceremony was attended by the British
lMbLc95pzjg-01140-00306327-00306542 ambassador to Spain and members of the
lMbLc95pzjg-01141-00306543-00306902 Spanish royal family after the 2004
lMbLc95pzjg-01142-00306903-00307142 Madrid train bombings the UK had hosted
lMbLc95pzjg-01143-00307143-00307908 a similar ceremony at Buckingham Palace
lMbLc95pzjg-01144-00307909-00308535 topic planned anniversary attack
lMbLc95pzjg-01145-00308536-00308826 mohamad Raymond and Sanna Ahmed Kahn was
lMbLc95pzjg-01146-00308827-00309012 sentenced to life imprisonment on the
lMbLc95pzjg-01147-00309013-00309327 29th of December 2015 for preparing an
lMbLc95pzjg-01148-00309328-00309522 act of terrorism planning to coincide
lMbLc95pzjg-01149-00309523-00309795 with the 10th anniversary of the 7/7
lMbLc95pzjg-01150-00309796-00310119 attacks they had 10 kilograms of urea
lMbLc95pzjg-01151-00310120-00310365 nitrate Raymond called himself that
lMbLc95pzjg-01152-00310366-00310557 silent bomber and asked his Twitter
lMbLc95pzjg-01153-00310558-00310722 followers to choose between the
lMbLc95pzjg-01154-00310723-00310923 Westfield Shopping Center or the London
lMbLc95pzjg-01155-00310924-00311684 Underground for the planned suicide bomb
lMbLc95pzjg-01156-00311685-00312547 topic see also September 11th attacks
lMbLc95pzjg-01157-00312548-00313028 2004 Madrid train bombings 2007 London
lMbLc95pzjg-01158-00313029-00313373 car bombs death of Jean Charles de
lMbLc95pzjg-01159-00313374-00313719 Menezes Victoria Station and Paddington
lMbLc95pzjg-01160-00313720-00314094 Station bombings 1992 London Bridge
lMbLc95pzjg-01161-00314095-00314519 bombing Aldwych bus bombing November
lMbLc95pzjg-01162-00314520-00314984 2015 Paris attacks 2015 Leytonstone tube
lMbLc95pzjg-01163-00314985-00315481 station attack 2016 Brussels bombings
lMbLc95pzjg-01164-00315482-00315878 2017 Westminster attack Manchester Arena
lMbLc95pzjg-01165-00315879-00316316 bombing 2017 London Bridge attack
lMbLc95pzjg-01166-00316317-00316662 parsons green bombing murder of Lee
lMbLc95pzjg-01167-00316663-00316890 Rigby
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00000-00000012-00000343 the space gods revealed a close look at
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00001-00000344-00000563 the theories of erich von daniken is a
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00002-00000564-00000896 book written in 1976 by ronald story
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00003-00000897-00001256 with an introduction by carl sagan it
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00004-00001257-00001460 was written as a refutation to the
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00005-00001461-00001636 theories and evidence in Erich von
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00006-00001637-00001930 Daniken's most famous work Chariots of
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00007-00001932-00002339 the Gods almost page by page the book
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00008-00002340-00002584 was reviewed by Ozzie Shepard in Time
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00009-00002585-00002868 magazine describing stories book as a
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00010-00002869-00003191 coherent and much-needed refutation of
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00011-00003192-00003870 von Daniken's theories
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00012-00003871-00004584 topic release details the space gods
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00013-00004585-00004852 revealed is be in oh oh six zero one
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00014-00004853-00005271 four one four one seven hardback ISBN Oh
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00015-00005272-00005559 for 500 three three seven zero eight
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00016-00005560-00006154 paperback
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00017-00006155-00006714 topic C also
lpFZ7CI9Gkc-00018-00006715-00007287 realism ancient astronauts
lOH2KvIagSy-00000-00000000-00000567 foreign
lOH2KvIagSy-00001-00000568-00002360 [Music]
lOH2KvIagSy-00002-00002361-00004886 [Music]
lOH2KvIagSy-00003-00004887-00005499 uh
lOH2KvIagSy-00004-00005500-00007867 [Music]
lOH2KvIagSy-00005-00007868-00008342 [Music]
lOH2KvIagSy-00006-00008343-00009431 woof
lOH2KvIagSy-00007-00009432-00009831 me
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lOH2KvIagSy-00009-00010502-00010643 [Applause]
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lOH2KvIagSy-00011-00012520-00012647 baby
lOH2KvIagSy-00012-00012648-00013471 [Applause]
lOH2KvIagSy-00013-00013472-00013590 oh
lOH2KvIagSy-00014-00013591-00014630 [Music]
lOH2KvIagSy-00015-00014631-00014809 oh
lOH2KvIagSy-00016-00014810-00016387 [Music]
lOH2KvIagSy-00017-00016388-00017176 [Music]
lOH2KvIagSy-00018-00017177-00018727 [Music]
lOH2KvIagSy-00019-00018728-00019084 me
lOH2KvIagSy-00020-00019085-00019830 [Music]
lOH2KvIagSy-00021-00019831-00019950 foreign
lOH2KvIagSy-00023-00023053-00023863 [Music]
lOH2KvIagSy-00024-00023864-00024740 foreign
lOH2KvIagSy-00026-00028927-00029136 you
lPSZ01-V6a4-00000-00000003-00000211 this is which based news for Friday the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00001-00000212-00000449 10th of January 2020
lPSZ01-V6a4-00002-00000450-00000703 I'm commander Burke
lPSZ01-V6a4-00003-00000704-00001447 [Music]
lPSZ01-V6a4-00004-00001448-00001748 in this week's news we break down the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00005-00001748-00001976 patch notes for the first bug-fix of
lPSZ01-V6a4-00006-00001977-00002288 2020 and the thyroids resume their
lPSZ01-V6a4-00007-00002289-00002610 attacks but is it all it appears to be
lPSZ01-V6a4-00008-00002611-00002833 remember to hit like and subscribe and
lPSZ01-V6a4-00009-00002834-00002996 click the little bell icon to get
lPSZ01-V6a4-00010-00002997-00003203 notifications you can also join us on
lPSZ01-V6a4-00011-00003204-00003431 the burp it discord server and you can
lPSZ01-V6a4-00012-00003432-00003565 become a supporter of this channel
lPSZ01-V6a4-00013-00003567-00003800 through patreon or youtube membership
lPSZ01-V6a4-00014-00003801-00003974 links to everything you need are in the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00015-00003975-00004295 description below late yesterday
lPSZ01-V6a4-00016-00004296-00004513 afternoon frontier released patch notes
lPSZ01-V6a4-00017-00004514-00004804 for the first bug-fix of 2024 elite
lPSZ01-V6a4-00018-00004805-00005009 dangerous we're going to take a run
lPSZ01-V6a4-00019-00005010-00005186 through these patch notes now and break
lPSZ01-V6a4-00020-00005187-00005422 down some of the highlights there are a
lPSZ01-V6a4-00021-00005423-00005672 fair few significant bugs stability and
lPSZ01-V6a4-00022-00005673-00005893 crash fixes in there something that is
lPSZ01-V6a4-00023-00005894-00006101 sorely needed in certain areas of the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00024-00006102-00006268 game if there's something particularly
lPSZ01-V6a4-00025-00006269-00006481 relevant to you and you don't hear it in
lPSZ01-V6a4-00026-00006483-00006641 what follows check out the patch notes
lPSZ01-V6a4-00027-00006642-00006866 they're quite extensive so are
lPSZ01-V6a4-00028-00006867-00007091 definitely worth a read suffice to say
lPSZ01-V6a4-00029-00007092-00007358 I've linked them below the first thing
lPSZ01-V6a4-00030-00007359-00007559 of note is that the generation of the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00031-00007559-00007774 Ark's virtual currency has had a
lPSZ01-V6a4-00032-00007775-00008027 balanced pass with particular mention
lPSZ01-V6a4-00033-00008028-00008278 made for exploration gameplay we're
lPSZ01-V6a4-00034-00008279-00008480 presuming that this should mean
lPSZ01-V6a4-00035-00008481-00008728 exploration will now generate more arcs
lPSZ01-V6a4-00036-00008729-00008987 than it has previously something that
lPSZ01-V6a4-00037-00008988-00009155 will hopefully make the exploration
lPSZ01-V6a4-00038-00009156-00009413 fraternity much happier the collective
lPSZ01-V6a4-00039-00009414-00009653 voices of operation Ida I'm sure will be
lPSZ01-V6a4-00040-00009654-00009926 cheering loud as a bug in the background
lPSZ01-V6a4-00041-00009927-00010073 simulation that means some of their
lPSZ01-V6a4-00042-00010074-00010313 deliveries to thyroid damaged stations
lPSZ01-V6a4-00043-00010314-00010496 were not being counted and instead
lPSZ01-V6a4-00044-00010497-00010673 disappeared into the ether has
lPSZ01-V6a4-00045-00010674-00010903 apparently been fixed the background
lPSZ01-V6a4-00046-00010904-00011048 simulation is also having some
lPSZ01-V6a4-00047-00011049-00011263 granularity added to its available
lPSZ01-V6a4-00048-00011264-00011528 faction states being added next week our
lPSZ01-V6a4-00049-00011529-00011855 drought infrastructure failure terrorism
lPSZ01-V6a4-00050-00011856-00012119 natural disaster and public holiday as
lPSZ01-V6a4-00051-00012120-00012364 with the current states these new states
lPSZ01-V6a4-00052-00012365-00012548 have knock-on effects to the system's
lPSZ01-V6a4-00053-00012549-00012806 economy and security state all of which
lPSZ01-V6a4-00054-00012807-00013027 could be countered by state specific
lPSZ01-V6a4-00055-00013028-00013322 player action being taken as an example
lPSZ01-V6a4-00056-00013322-00013613 drought will see an economic downturn
lPSZ01-V6a4-00057-00013613-00013806 that can be countered with deliveries of
lPSZ01-V6a4-00058-00013807-00014041 unsurprisingly water and emergency
lPSZ01-V6a4-00059-00014043-00014293 supplies terrorism could target
lPSZ01-V6a4-00060-00014294-00014509 prosperous factions and can result in
lPSZ01-V6a4-00061-00014510-00014552 secured
lPSZ01-V6a4-00062-00014553-00014872 and influence costs counters to the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00063-00014874-00015101 state include legally selling weapons to
lPSZ01-V6a4-00064-00015102-00015332 the system authorities and assisting
lPSZ01-V6a4-00065-00015333-00015553 with bounty hunting in the system
lPSZ01-V6a4-00066-00015554-00015761 conflict zones have been given some
lPSZ01-V6a4-00067-00015762-00015974 attention which should now see an end to
lPSZ01-V6a4-00068-00015975-00016178 the problem of empty conflict zones
lPSZ01-V6a4-00069-00016179-00016436 spawning and capital ships opening fire
lPSZ01-V6a4-00070-00016437-00016679 on friendly ships one of the biggest
lPSZ01-V6a4-00071-00016680-00016894 changes rather than a specific fix is
lPSZ01-V6a4-00072-00016895-00017180 coming to exploration currently when
lPSZ01-V6a4-00073-00017181-00017444 scanning a systems planets with the FSS
lPSZ01-V6a4-00074-00017445-00017680 the generation of geological and
lPSZ01-V6a4-00075-00017681-00017918 biological sites can cause a long delay
lPSZ01-V6a4-00076-00017919-00018104 with the scanner while the sites are
lPSZ01-V6a4-00077-00018105-00018455 generated as of the patch the FSS will
lPSZ01-V6a4-00078-00018456-00018683 now instead immediately generate an
lPSZ01-V6a4-00079-00018684-00018968 indication on screen of the likelihood
lPSZ01-V6a4-00080-00018969-00019294 of bio or geo sites being present based
lPSZ01-V6a4-00081-00019295-00019525 on the topography and chemical makeup of
lPSZ01-V6a4-00082-00019526-00019822 the planet either unlikely likely or
lPSZ01-V6a4-00083-00019823-00020084 very likely based on this indicator
lPSZ01-V6a4-00084-00020085-00020261 explorers can then make an informed
lPSZ01-V6a4-00085-00020262-00020500 on-the-spot decision as to whether the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00086-00020501-00020636 planet is worthy of further
lPSZ01-V6a4-00087-00020637-00020912 investigation as the indicator system
lPSZ01-V6a4-00088-00020913-00021131 isn't a hundred percent accurate it's
lPSZ01-V6a4-00089-00021132-00021374 just an educated guess commanders can
lPSZ01-V6a4-00090-00021375-00021631 wait for the FSS to finish its sweep and
lPSZ01-V6a4-00091-00021632-00021863 have the site's generated as they are
lPSZ01-V6a4-00092-00021864-00022106 currently before deciding whether a body
lPSZ01-V6a4-00093-00022107-00022343 is worthy of a visit giving players the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00094-00022344-00022494 best of both worlds
lPSZ01-V6a4-00095-00022495-00022753 newly discovered asteroid belts in a
lPSZ01-V6a4-00096-00022754-00022991 system will not now spam messages for
lPSZ01-V6a4-00097-00022992-00023246 each belt individually but will now
lPSZ01-V6a4-00098-00023247-00023486 instead be condensed as much as possible
lPSZ01-V6a4-00099-00023487-00023759 into one message some big fixes are
lPSZ01-V6a4-00100-00023760-00024002 coming to multiplayer deep core mining
lPSZ01-V6a4-00101-00024003-00024290 which if successful should now make it
lPSZ01-V6a4-00102-00024291-00024559 actually possible to do previously it
lPSZ01-V6a4-00103-00024560-00024743 was so bugged certainly every time that
lPSZ01-V6a4-00104-00024744-00024902 we tried it here that it just wasn't
lPSZ01-V6a4-00105-00024903-00025222 usable amongst the many fixes subsurface
lPSZ01-V6a4-00106-00025223-00025450 displacement missiles are fixed in
lPSZ01-V6a4-00107-00025451-00025742 multi-crew and seismic charges will no
lPSZ01-V6a4-00108-00025743-00026000 longer instantly detonate in multi-crew
lPSZ01-V6a4-00109-00026001-00026377 or wings also a speculative fix has been
lPSZ01-V6a4-00110-00026378-00026567 put in place to stop collector limpets
lPSZ01-V6a4-00111-00026568-00026777 damaging ships when retrieving mining
lPSZ01-V6a4-00112-00026777-00027017 fragments here at the burr pit and in
lPSZ01-V6a4-00113-00027018-00027167 our discord community there was a
lPSZ01-V6a4-00114-00027168-00027433 collective whoop of joy when we read
lPSZ01-V6a4-00115-00027434-00027701 that the ship rubber-banding bug that
lPSZ01-V6a4-00116-00027702-00027858 was introduced in the info
lPSZ01-V6a4-00117-00027860-00028105 September patch last year has finally
lPSZ01-V6a4-00118-00028106-00028660 been eliminated after Tuesday's patch if
lPSZ01-V6a4-00119-00028661-00028833 you have the funds then you should no
lPSZ01-V6a4-00120-00028835-00029041 longer lose that treasured crew member
lPSZ01-V6a4-00121-00029042-00029206 you've been leveling up for a year when
lPSZ01-V6a4-00122-00029207-00029449 your ship is destroyed what was the most
lPSZ01-V6a4-00123-00029450-00029695 dangerous job in the galaxy now comes
lPSZ01-V6a4-00124-00029695-00029908 with an escape pod and you'll be able to
lPSZ01-V6a4-00125-00029908-00030177 rehire your lost crew member along with
lPSZ01-V6a4-00126-00030179-00030562 your ship rebuy anti Z no pilots rejoice
lPSZ01-V6a4-00127-00030563-00030817 a raft of fixes are headed your way
lPSZ01-V6a4-00128-00030818-00031114 including the splitting of instances
lPSZ01-V6a4-00129-00031114-00031417 when fighting thyroids in wings far
lPSZ01-V6a4-00130-00031418-00031633 guide hearts becoming immune to damage
lPSZ01-V6a4-00131-00031633-00031900 and the patch notes also state that the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00132-00031901-00032145 occurrence of far guide heart cycles
lPSZ01-V6a4-00133-00032147-00032502 resetting should be reduced and finally
lPSZ01-V6a4-00134-00032504-00032770 the markets for high-end minerals are
lPSZ01-V6a4-00135-00032771-00032968 about to be subject to the supply and
lPSZ01-V6a4-00136-00032969-00033235 demand market forces in line with other
lPSZ01-V6a4-00137-00033236-00033439 commodities in the game this won't mean
lPSZ01-V6a4-00138-00033440-00033658 that the market for void opals pay night
lPSZ01-V6a4-00139-00033659-00033853 and low temperature diamonds etc is
lPSZ01-V6a4-00140-00033854-00034108 about to completely tank but it will
lPSZ01-V6a4-00141-00034109-00034312 mean that players will need to seek out
lPSZ01-V6a4-00142-00034313-00034543 the best price much more than they do at
lPSZ01-V6a4-00143-00034544-00034783 the moment forcing some longer journeys
lPSZ01-V6a4-00144-00034784-00035008 in space with heavy cargo holds
lPSZ01-V6a4-00145-00035009-00035200 something that will no doubt have the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00146-00035201-00035392 pirate fraternity rubbing their hands
lPSZ01-V6a4-00147-00035393-00035701 together the patch itself will drop on
lPSZ01-V6a4-00148-00035702-00035902 Tuesday the 14th of January
lPSZ01-V6a4-00149-00035903-00036253 around 9:30 a.m. UTC and the servers are
lPSZ01-V6a4-00150-00036254-00036487 expected to be offline for about three
lPSZ01-V6a4-00151-00036488-00036655 hours at least while the patch is
lPSZ01-V6a4-00152-00036656-00036859 applied it may be longer so we might
lPSZ01-V6a4-00153-00036860-00036957 need to be patient
lPSZ01-V6a4-00154-00036958-00037195 going forward frontier are looking to
lPSZ01-V6a4-00155-00037196-00037408 implement the same system for future
lPSZ01-V6a4-00156-00037409-00037663 patches this year with a short beta test
lPSZ01-V6a4-00157-00037664-00037900 and then a further dev period followed
lPSZ01-V6a4-00158-00037901-00038146 by the actual patch dropping as we've
lPSZ01-V6a4-00159-00038147-00038365 seen this time around which seems a very
lPSZ01-V6a4-00160-00038366-00038584 sensible way to move forward to achieve
lPSZ01-V6a4-00161-00038585-00038851 the best results it does feel like eff
lPSZ01-V6a4-00162-00038852-00039016 dev of listen to the community and
lPSZ01-V6a4-00163-00039017-00039205 whatever your feelings in recent times
lPSZ01-V6a4-00164-00039206-00039397 about elite particularly after the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00165-00039398-00039667 September update we are finally here
lPSZ01-V6a4-00166-00039668-00039886 patches are happening players are
lPSZ01-V6a4-00167-00039887-00040156 included in betas again and lots of bugs
lPSZ01-V6a4-00168-00040157-00040366 that were getting nearly everyone down
lPSZ01-V6a4-00169-00040367-00040693 are finally being addressed there's been
lPSZ01-V6a4-00170-00040694-00040888 an understandable amount of negativity
lPSZ01-V6a4-00171-00040889-00041050 around elite dangerous in the run-up to
lPSZ01-V6a4-00172-00041051-00041201 2020 if
lPSZ01-V6a4-00173-00041202-00041357 frontier can get this right and these
lPSZ01-V6a4-00174-00041358-00041608 bugs continue to be squashed then this
lPSZ01-V6a4-00175-00041609-00041777 year will hopefully continue as
lPSZ01-V6a4-00176-00041778-00042101 positively as it started we are now less
lPSZ01-V6a4-00177-00042102-00042286 than six months away from the launch of
lPSZ01-V6a4-00178-00042287-00042524 fleet carriers and less than a year away
lPSZ01-V6a4-00179-00042525-00042857 from the 2020 paid content expansion is
lPSZ01-V6a4-00180-00042858-00042992 certainly going to be an interesting
lPSZ01-V6a4-00181-00042993-00043261 year this is just patch number one
lPSZ01-V6a4-00182-00043262-00043480 there's plenty more to come as your
lPSZ01-V6a4-00183-00043481-00043679 favorite bug being addressed are you
lPSZ01-V6a4-00184-00043680-00043852 encouraged by what you've seen in this
lPSZ01-V6a4-00185-00043853-00044258 patch we'd love to hear your thoughts if
lPSZ01-V6a4-00186-00044259-00044464 you saw our Farr guide report video
lPSZ01-V6a4-00187-00044465-00044624 yesterday then you'll already know that
lPSZ01-V6a4-00188-00044625-00044861 the thyroids renewed their attacks on
lPSZ01-V6a4-00189-00044862-00045095 human outposts in the Pleiades and the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00190-00045096-00045358 which head regions after a five-month
lPSZ01-V6a4-00191-00045359-00045611 break following the flattened nose they
lPSZ01-V6a4-00192-00045612-00045830 were given or beat or proboscis or
lPSZ01-V6a4-00193-00045831-00046046 whatever they have during the Enclave
lPSZ01-V6a4-00194-00046047-00046301 interstellar initiative it goes without
lPSZ01-V6a4-00195-00046302-00046526 saying that the hordes of IX pilots who
lPSZ01-V6a4-00196-00046527-00046696 have been somewhat kicking their heels
lPSZ01-V6a4-00197-00046697-00046868 in the bubble and surrounding systems
lPSZ01-V6a4-00198-00046869-00047146 have sprung into action like a pack of
lPSZ01-V6a4-00199-00047147-00047458 rabid nuclear mutated ferrets chasing
lPSZ01-V6a4-00200-00047459-00047714 down Earth's last remaining bunny with
lPSZ01-V6a4-00201-00047715-00047945 the ax iplayer group leading the charge
lPSZ01-V6a4-00202-00047946-00048271 as of this recording Cellino and Ashta
lPSZ01-V6a4-00203-00048272-00048443 rope have been cleared of the fargo
lPSZ01-V6a4-00204-00048444-00048652 menace leaving three systems in the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00205-00048653-00048895 which head sector and the Atlas system
lPSZ01-V6a4-00206-00048896-00049124 in the Pleiades now vying for their
lPSZ01-V6a4-00207-00049125-00049382 attention we don't really know why the
lPSZ01-V6a4-00208-00049383-00049639 thyroid attacks suddenly stopped it was
lPSZ01-V6a4-00209-00049640-00049943 never really made clear via story or F
lPSZ01-V6a4-00210-00049944-00050237 dev so right now we don't know if this
lPSZ01-V6a4-00211-00050238-00050449 new wave of attacks represents a new
lPSZ01-V6a4-00212-00050450-00050695 front in the Fargo advances the greenie
lPSZ01-V6a4-00213-00050696-00050930 meanies once again attempt to head north
lPSZ01-V6a4-00214-00050931-00051179 into human space or it's just an
lPSZ01-V6a4-00215-00051180-00051425 artificially generated mechanic to
lPSZ01-V6a4-00216-00051426-00051670 create some gameplay their sudden
lPSZ01-V6a4-00217-00051671-00051911 reappearance coincides with frontier
lPSZ01-V6a4-00218-00051912-00052100 announcing this week that the regular
lPSZ01-V6a4-00219-00052101-00052270 community goals and interstellar
lPSZ01-V6a4-00220-00052271-00052526 initiatives have been stood down for six
lPSZ01-V6a4-00221-00052527-00052736 months whilst they concentrate their
lPSZ01-V6a4-00222-00052737-00052963 development efforts on bug fixes fleet
lPSZ01-V6a4-00223-00052964-00053216 carriers and of course the 2020 paid
lPSZ01-V6a4-00224-00053216-00053476 expansion we'd like to think that their
lPSZ01-V6a4-00225-00053477-00053680 reimagine s-- is part of some greater
lPSZ01-V6a4-00226-00053682-00053888 plan and that this was always going to
lPSZ01-V6a4-00227-00053889-00053996 happen at this point
lPSZ01-V6a4-00228-00053997-00054179 but with elite dangerous you can never
lPSZ01-V6a4-00229-00054179-00054463 really tell there was no infestation
lPSZ01-V6a4-00230-00054464-00054569 precursor of
lPSZ01-V6a4-00231-00054570-00054805 to these attacks the targeted systems
lPSZ01-V6a4-00232-00054807-00054965 just suddenly went into a state of
lPSZ01-V6a4-00233-00054966-00055298 incursion as far as we're aware right
lPSZ01-V6a4-00234-00055299-00055535 now it wasn't telegraphed by the Eagle
lPSZ01-V6a4-00235-00055536-00055748 Eye Network and there are no infested
lPSZ01-V6a4-00236-00055749-00055982 system states to be cleared before next
lPSZ01-V6a4-00237-00055983-00056312 week's foggy tic where we are this time
lPSZ01-V6a4-00238-00056313-00056540 next week only our future selves will be
lPSZ01-V6a4-00239-00056541-00056732 able to tell us it's been a busy week
lPSZ01-V6a4-00240-00056733-00056917 what do you make of this flurry of
lPSZ01-V6a4-00241-00056919-00057119 activity let us know your thoughts in
lPSZ01-V6a4-00242-00057120-00057413 the comments below that's it for now
lPSZ01-V6a4-00243-00057414-00057592 thanks so much for watching we'll be
lPSZ01-V6a4-00244-00057594-00057770 back later this week with more videos
lPSZ01-V6a4-00245-00057771-00057989 until then oh seven commanders follow
lPSZ01-V6a4-00246-00057990-00058163 the Greens on the way out and do keep
lPSZ01-V6a4-00247-00058164-00058352 clear of the toast rank we very much
lPSZ01-V6a4-00248-00058353-00058733 look forward to seeing you next time
lPSZ01-V6a4-00249-00058734-00060723 [Music]
lQyvwJGhCYg-00000-00000182-00000523 yep there's the problem America
lQyvwJGhCYg-00001-00000524-00000932 batteries run out but in my next video
lQyvwJGhCYg-00002-00000933-00001145 we'll talk about the leftist this is
lQyvwJGhCYg-00003-00001146-00001361 going to be a super short maybe 1 1
lQyvwJGhCYg-00004-00001362-00001568 minute 30 seconds soon as this goes out
lQyvwJGhCYg-00005-00001569-00001789 the battery's going to die and this will
lQyvwJGhCYg-00006-00001791-00002072 disappear but those left us need to wake
lQyvwJGhCYg-00007-00002073-00002302 up because we the people are a free
lQyvwJGhCYg-00008-00002303-00002438 nation and we're not going to put up
lQyvwJGhCYg-00009-00002439-00002668 with your nonsense trying to take away
lQyvwJGhCYg-00010-00002669-00002848 all of our freedom of speech now and
lQyvwJGhCYg-00011-00002849-00003107 condemn us from the internet down the
lQyvwJGhCYg-00012-00003108-00003164 tubes
lQyvwJGhCYg-00013-00003165-00003406 Googlers twit lers they're all in big
lQyvwJGhCYg-00014-00003407-00003697 trouble either they wake up and open the
lQyvwJGhCYg-00015-00003698-00003938 market back up to freedom or they're
lQyvwJGhCYg-00016-00003939-00004111 going to go down in flames just like
lQyvwJGhCYg-00017-00004112-00004261 hillary clinton is in the clinton
lQyvwJGhCYg-00018-00004262-00004592 foundation the NFL and all the traitors
lQyvwJGhCYg-00019-00004593-00004802 to the nation that's exactly what's
lQyvwJGhCYg-00020-00004803-00005042 going to happen america if they can keep
lQyvwJGhCYg-00021-00005043-00005236 being traitors and trying to you know
lQyvwJGhCYg-00022-00005237-00005561 tell us we're going to do super super
lQyvwJGhCYg-00023-00005562-00005879 research on you and we're going to take
lQyvwJGhCYg-00024-00005880-00006059 away all your freedoms of speech and
lQyvwJGhCYg-00025-00006060-00006304 your freedom to do everything and white
lQyvwJGhCYg-00026-00006305-00006529 peoples of the back and all this racist
lQyvwJGhCYg-00027-00006530-00006791 crap that it don't even exist in ad
lQyvwJGhCYg-00028-00006792-00006989 antifa and their evilness
lQyvwJGhCYg-00029-00006990-00007358 and all the evildoers it's coming to a
lQyvwJGhCYg-00030-00007359-00007696 swift and quick end and that's about all
lQyvwJGhCYg-00031-00007697-00007859 the time I have left the batteries
lQyvwJGhCYg-00032-00007859-00008180 getting right out of this bad boy but
lQyvwJGhCYg-00033-00008181-00008498 I'll tell you if something else in it in
lQyvwJGhCYg-00034-00008499-00008870 that something else America but maybe
lQyvwJGhCYg-00035-00008871-00009026 I'll get to say goodbye before it moves
lQyvwJGhCYg-00036-00009027-00009514 out but that's all I got today but
lQyvwJGhCYg-00037-00009515-00009791 racism is going down tubes because we're
lQyvwJGhCYg-00038-00009792-00010099 not accepting racism it's over there's
lQyvwJGhCYg-00039-00010100-00010288 no more we're done with it
lQyvwJGhCYg-00040-00010289-00010634 but check out my other videos on did me
lQyvwJGhCYg-00041-00010635-00010856 cuz down the tubes is totally screwed my
lQyvwJGhCYg-00042-00010857-00011081 videos with the audio in the video just
lQyvwJGhCYg-00043-00011082-00011267 separate and make it all scrambled and
lQyvwJGhCYg-00044-00011268-00011549 stuff and it's ridiculous but viv me
lQyvwJGhCYg-00045-00011550-00011920 it actually allows freedom but escape
lQyvwJGhCYg-00046-00011921-00012176 down the tubes Googlers and twit lers
lQyvwJGhCYg-00047-00012177-00012460 and come on vid me and I guarantee is
lQyvwJGhCYg-00048-00012461-00012635 going to be a lot better
lQyvwJGhCYg-00049-00012636-00012902 ladies and gentlemen and I think we're
lQyvwJGhCYg-00050-00012903-00013191 just about out of time but I'm going to
lQyvwJGhCYg-00051-00013191-00013358 tell you god bless you god bless
lQyvwJGhCYg-00052-00013359-00013713 everything you love and you got it
lQyvwJGhCYg-00053-00013713-00014232 god bless america and remember acts 2:38
lQyvwJGhCYg-00054-00014233-00014643 x 239 check it out it can change your
lQyvwJGhCYg-00055-00014644-00014911 life
lQyvwJGhCYg-00056-00014912-00015186 it can actually change your life America
lQyvwJGhCYg-00057-00015187-00015543 because hey Jesus loves everyone and
lQyvwJGhCYg-00058-00015544-00015740 there ain't no such thing as color
lQyvwJGhCYg-00059-00015741-00016155 racism is a fraud racism is totally
lQyvwJGhCYg-00060-00016156-00016539 illegal racism really doesn't exist only
lQyvwJGhCYg-00061-00016540-00016815 in the minds of the racist but see
lQyvwJGhCYg-00062-00016816-00017058 racism go come is there ideas that are
lQyvwJGhCYg-00063-00017059-00017271 trying to push up on us we the people
lQyvwJGhCYg-00064-00017272-00017555 it's going to end because can you feel
lQyvwJGhCYg-00065-00017556-00017775 the wave of freedom coming get ready to
lQyvwJGhCYg-00066-00017776-00018158 crush get ready to crush these leftist
lQyvwJGhCYg-00067-00018159-00018419 the Hillary foundation the left
lQyvwJGhCYg-00068-00018420-00018639 government all the evil ones are going
lQyvwJGhCYg-00069-00018640-00018944 down the tubes along with the races and
lQyvwJGhCYg-00070-00018945-00019143 Googlers and all the silencers in the
lQyvwJGhCYg-00071-00019144-00019527 land it's over so I'll see what I see it
lQyvwJGhCYg-00072-00019528-00019821 god bless you in the name of Jesus I
lQyvwJGhCYg-00073-00019822-00020075 pray for everything you love and I'll
lQyvwJGhCYg-00074-00020076-00020175 see you later
lQyvwJGhCYg-00075-00020176-00020453 god bless america talk to you later
lQyvwJGhCYg-00076-00020454-00020868 folks and one quick look at the Sun
lQyvwJGhCYg-00077-00020869-00021108 again before the battery goes completely
lQyvwJGhCYg-00078-00021109-00021572 out but you can see this cloud cover but
lQyvwJGhCYg-00079-00021573-00021719 you can see the brightness of the Sun
lQyvwJGhCYg-00080-00021720-00022050 it's awesome but I'll tell you what what
lQyvwJGhCYg-00081-00022051-00022305 you need to do in my opinion America is
lQyvwJGhCYg-00082-00022306-00022530 love each other unconditionally it's
lQyvwJGhCYg-00083-00022531-00022814 very very important to love
lQyvwJGhCYg-00084-00022815-00023105 unconditionally that's what everybody
lQyvwJGhCYg-00085-00023106-00023297 wants people want to be accepted for the
lQyvwJGhCYg-00086-00023298-00023553 truth and who they are not some made-up
lQyvwJGhCYg-00087-00023554-00023819 crap called racism where you try to
lQyvwJGhCYg-00088-00023820-00024215 segregate by color by gender and all
lQyvwJGhCYg-00089-00024216-00024408 this other crap and there is not 86
lQyvwJGhCYg-00090-00024409-00024555 different genders I'm going to tell you
lQyvwJGhCYg-00091-00024556-00025014 that right now no such thing as 86
lQyvwJGhCYg-00092-00025015-00025296 different genders America it's just not
lQyvwJGhCYg-00093-00025297-00025611 true and they're teaching it to the kids
lQyvwJGhCYg-00094-00025612-00025814 everyone needs to go to their schools
lQyvwJGhCYg-00095-00025815-00026006 and let them know
lQyvwJGhCYg-00096-00026007-00026283 you're not going to shame our children
lQyvwJGhCYg-00097-00026283-00026649 based on race or gender and you're not
lQyvwJGhCYg-00098-00026650-00026849 to teach our 2 3 4 year-olds
lQyvwJGhCYg-00099-00026850-00027212 preschoolers that [__] is really
lQyvwJGhCYg-00100-00027213-00027408 good and we can you know they're trying
lQyvwJGhCYg-00101-00027408-00027599 in California to give 12 year olds
lQyvwJGhCYg-00102-00027600-00028043 hormone replacement at 12 without the
lQyvwJGhCYg-00103-00028044-00028352 parents permission this is how terrible
lQyvwJGhCYg-00104-00028353-00028683 and tyrannical and weird from Hollyweird
lQyvwJGhCYg-00105-00028683-00028989 all the way to Washington DC all the way
lQyvwJGhCYg-00106-00028989-00029168 to the Catholic Church of the poopy Pope
lQyvwJGhCYg-00107-00029169-00029402 and all them pedophiles they all need to
lQyvwJGhCYg-00108-00029403-00029685 go down America every stinking one of
lQyvwJGhCYg-00109-00029686-00030020 them in the name of Jesus I command evil
lQyvwJGhCYg-00110-00030021-00030414 to go away I command evil to disperse
lQyvwJGhCYg-00111-00030414-00030830 and I command evil to leave our children
lQyvwJGhCYg-00112-00030831-00031320 alone and America don't let them pump
lQyvwJGhCYg-00113-00031320-00031593 your kids full of vaccines 5 and 10
lQyvwJGhCYg-00114-00031594-00031785 shots at a time I don't care what they
lQyvwJGhCYg-00115-00031786-00032090 say fight it because it can kill your
lQyvwJGhCYg-00116-00032091-00032523 children and theirs autism is one and 48
lQyvwJGhCYg-00117-00032524-00032910 now America one in 48 that is a crime
lQyvwJGhCYg-00118-00032911-00033276 and it needs to be stopped but that's
lQyvwJGhCYg-00119-00033277-00033527 all I got for the day but it you know
lQyvwJGhCYg-00120-00033528-00033905 enjoy this beautiful November today is
lQyvwJGhCYg-00121-00033906-00034470 November view to see the 11th so the
lQyvwJGhCYg-00122-00034471-00034862 saturday in the afternoon and that's
lQyvwJGhCYg-00123-00034863-00035055 about all that god the batteries getting
lQyvwJGhCYg-00124-00035056-00035270 ready to kick off so soon as it goes it
lQyvwJGhCYg-00125-00035271-00035583 goes but I'm telling you acts 2:38 acts
lQyvwJGhCYg-00126-00035584-00035964 239 check it out it will change your
lQyvwJGhCYg-00127-00035965-00036236 life America in Jesus name I pray for
lQyvwJGhCYg-00128-00036237-00036426 everybody and everything you love and
lQyvwJGhCYg-00129-00036427-00036779 love and help each other unconditionally
lQyvwJGhCYg-00130-00036780-00037293 but beware evil is everywhere and it's
lQyvwJGhCYg-00131-00037294-00037499 time for the good people the god-fearing
lQyvwJGhCYg-00132-00037500-00037897 people to stand up and fight back
lQyvwJGhCYg-00133-00037898-00038046 [Music]
lQyvwJGhCYg-00134-00038047-00038248 god bless you all
lQyvwJGhCYg-00135-00038249-00038637 and I'll see you a little later
lQyvwJGhCYg-00136-00038638-00038896 James Eggman reporting from Hiawatha
lQyvwJGhCYg-00137-00038897-00040154 Kansas bye-bye
lQyvwJGhCYg-00138-00040155-00040795 peace out hey sticks check out my videos
lQyvwJGhCYg-00139-00040796-00041097 this is that chopper folks
lQyvwJGhCYg-00140-00041098-00041286 [Applause]
lQyvwJGhCYg-00141-00041287-00041595 kicking it that's American motorcycle
lQyvwJGhCYg-00142-00041596-00041928 right there muscle yeah we love American
lQyvwJGhCYg-00143-00041929-00042111 dummy it's time to get back to America
lQyvwJGhCYg-00144-00042112-00042591 America first hashtag make America great
lQyvwJGhCYg-00145-00042592-00042996 again and we can do it because we are
lQyvwJGhCYg-00146-00042997-00043416 the majority and we the people are the
lQyvwJGhCYg-00147-00043417-00043842 bosses of all of them they need to get a
lQyvwJGhCYg-00148-00043843-00044247 grip and realize it's over because god
lQyvwJGhCYg-00149-00044248-00044828 runs this show in Jesus name I pray I'll
lQyvwJGhCYg-00150-00044829-00045300 see you when I see you bye bye
lQYS8gDkNBU-00000-00000000-00000327 let me introduce you
lQYS8gDkNBU-00001-00000328-00000559 to the solution for your problems and
lQYS8gDkNBU-00002-00000560-00000743 this is my online course by hacking
lQYS8gDkNBU-00003-00000744-00000958 endometriosis and as you can see the
lQYS8gDkNBU-00004-00000959-00001183 prices up there is called
lQYS8gDkNBU-00005-00001184-00001503 cost just 35 pounds which is absolutely
lQYS8gDkNBU-00006-00001504-00001839 mind-blowing so why is so important and
lQYS8gDkNBU-00007-00001839-00002023 what you're going to have there let's
lQYS8gDkNBU-00008-00002023-00002199 have a look first of all you're going to
lQYS8gDkNBU-00009-00002200-00002463 see my story but we are friends so you
lQYS8gDkNBU-00010-00002464-00002671 already know my story then you're going
lQYS8gDkNBU-00011-00002672-00002910 to see the food psychology and the human
lQYS8gDkNBU-00012-00002911-00003087 hungers because i believe it's not
lQYS8gDkNBU-00013-00003088-00003303 enough to tell you what to eat if you
lQYS8gDkNBU-00014-00003304-00003503 don't understand why you're eating a
lQYS8gDkNBU-00015-00003504-00003743 certain food it's not gonna make sense
lQYS8gDkNBU-00016-00003744-00003990 in your head and we all want it to make
lQYS8gDkNBU-00017-00003992-00004263 sense do we so the food psychology is
lQYS8gDkNBU-00018-00004264-00004463 very very important and the human
lQYS8gDkNBU-00019-00004464-00004622 hungers too because you need to
lQYS8gDkNBU-00020-00004623-00004863 understand which kind of hunger is
lQYS8gDkNBU-00021-00004864-00005054 playing and you know what your body
lQYS8gDkNBU-00022-00005055-00005254 wants and how your body is communicating
lQYS8gDkNBU-00023-00005255-00005459 with you and then we've got
lQYS8gDkNBU-00024-00005460-00005718 anti-inflammatory diet introduction what
lQYS8gDkNBU-00025-00005719-00005902 is inflammatory diet and how it's
lQYS8gDkNBU-00026-00005903-00006118 connected with endometriosis you already
lQYS8gDkNBU-00027-00006119-00006231 know that
lQYS8gDkNBU-00028-00006232-00006623 and then as you can see everything is um
lQYS8gDkNBU-00029-00006623-00006846 put into four weeks so we are not
lQYS8gDkNBU-00030-00006847-00007031 removing everything in the one go
lQYS8gDkNBU-00031-00007031-00007223 because if you do that your body will
lQYS8gDkNBU-00032-00007223-00007463 literally crash you have to be mindful
lQYS8gDkNBU-00033-00007464-00007751 and remove things step by step so as you
lQYS8gDkNBU-00034-00007752-00008039 can see a week one we've got special
lQYS8gDkNBU-00035-00008040-00008231 things to implement and you've got all
lQYS8gDkNBU-00036-00008232-00008495 the working sheets there as well as
lQYS8gDkNBU-00037-00008496-00008671 all the materials
lQYS8gDkNBU-00038-00008672-00008927 uh week two we've got things to
lQYS8gDkNBU-00039-00008928-00009071 implement we're gonna
lQYS8gDkNBU-00040-00009072-00009391 add something and take away something
lQYS8gDkNBU-00041-00009392-00009646 then we've got week three and then we've
lQYS8gDkNBU-00042-00009647-00009863 got week four okay
lQYS8gDkNBU-00043-00009864-00010231 and we've got a lot of amazing bonuses
lQYS8gDkNBU-00044-00010232-00010423 which is natural ways to shrink
lQYS8gDkNBU-00045-00010424-00010695 variances you know this video from a
lQYS8gDkNBU-00046-00010696-00010887 youtube already
lQYS8gDkNBU-00047-00010888-00011255 got over 6 000 views and it's just
lQYS8gDkNBU-00048-00011256-00011614 one of the most popular videos uh in my
lQYS8gDkNBU-00049-00011615-00011887 uh channel as you can see
lQYS8gDkNBU-00050-00011888-00012103 you've got the biohacks for bloating and
lQYS8gDkNBU-00051-00012104-00012335 endo belly how to the bloat very quickly
lQYS8gDkNBU-00052-00012336-00012614 and how to get rid of endo belly um
lQYS8gDkNBU-00053-00012615-00012838 you've got the biohacks for pelvic
lQYS8gDkNBU-00054-00012839-00013143 pain which means how to rescue yourself
lQYS8gDkNBU-00055-00013144-00013486 if you are in major pain and how to uh
lQYS8gDkNBU-00056-00013487-00013694 prevent this from happening
lQYS8gDkNBU-00057-00013695-00013886 so so so important you've got the
lQYS8gDkNBU-00058-00013887-00014135 biohacks for endo fatigue
lQYS8gDkNBU-00059-00014136-00014494 what to do if you just feel so tired
lQYS8gDkNBU-00060-00014495-00014719 that you don't have energy for anything
lQYS8gDkNBU-00061-00014719-00014958 and how to fix it and how to balance
lQYS8gDkNBU-00062-00014959-00015119 your hormones naturally and decrease
lQYS8gDkNBU-00063-00015119-00015447 estrogen level this video is also on
lQYS8gDkNBU-00064-00015447-00015671 youtube so if you're thinking oh you've
lQYS8gDkNBU-00065-00015672-00015935 got all this video covered on youtube no
lQYS8gDkNBU-00066-00015936-00016079 actually not
lQYS8gDkNBU-00067-00016080-00016271 only how to balance hormones naturally
lQYS8gDkNBU-00068-00016272-00016479 and decrease estrogen level is on
lQYS8gDkNBU-00069-00016480-00016686 youtube and natural ways to shrink
lQYS8gDkNBU-00070-00016687-00016967 variances the rest is not and all these
lQYS8gDkNBU-00071-00016968-00017183 videos are the proper length of videos
lQYS8gDkNBU-00072-00017184-00017358 like over 20 minutes
lQYS8gDkNBU-00073-00017359-00017599 and in youtube videos i'm covering topic
lQYS8gDkNBU-00074-00017600-00017822 for like five minutes you know
lQYS8gDkNBU-00075-00017823-00018071 something like that so it's like really
lQYS8gDkNBU-00076-00018072-00018279 really explained plus as you can see
lQYS8gDkNBU-00077-00018280-00018655 solid plan every single week okay
lQYS8gDkNBU-00078-00018656-00018950 so that's your bonus materials a
lQYS8gDkNBU-00079-00018951-00019263 questions and answer as you can see the
lQYS8gDkNBU-00080-00019264-00019614 timer is on you've got 30 days to sign
lQYS8gDkNBU-00081-00019615-00019694 up
lQYS8gDkNBU-00082-00019695-00019967 and as you can see a lot of girls having
lQYS8gDkNBU-00083-00019968-00020175 amazing results uh check the
lQYS8gDkNBU-00084-00020176-00020439 testimonials because it's really really
lQYS8gDkNBU-00085-00020440-00020735 uh worth to do you just gonna click here
lQYS8gDkNBU-00086-00020736-00021150 sign that sign up now or you going to
lQYS8gDkNBU-00087-00021151-00021550 click over here signed up now you've got
lQYS8gDkNBU-00088-00021551-00021894 many many ways to click or in the very
lQYS8gDkNBU-00089-00021895-00022247 very beginning over here by 35 pounds
lQYS8gDkNBU-00090-00022248-00022478 first thing what you have to do is um
lQYS8gDkNBU-00091-00022479-00022735 register in thinkific because this is
lQYS8gDkNBU-00092-00022736-00022967 the thinkific platform so you can watch
lQYS8gDkNBU-00093-00022968-00023214 the video and another thing and complete
lQYS8gDkNBU-00094-00023215-00023463 your payment and that's it and it
lQYS8gDkNBU-00095-00023464-00023775 literally cost 35 pounds because i love
lQYS8gDkNBU-00096-00023776-00024007 you so much and i don't want to prefer
lQYS8gDkNBU-00097-00024008-00024191 profit further
lQYS8gDkNBU-00098-00024192-00024567 from your suffering so please grab it
lQYS8gDkNBU-00099-00024568-00024807 it's actually open for uh signing up
lQYS8gDkNBU-00100-00024808-00025071 just now and i encourage every one of
lQYS8gDkNBU-00101-00025072-00025342 you to get it because it's the last time
lQYS8gDkNBU-00102-00025343-00025599 when biohacking endometriosis stays in
lQYS8gDkNBU-00103-00025600-00025818 this insane price
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lQYS8gDkNBU-00108-00026456-00026743 sign up now girls seriously last time
lQYS8gDkNBU-00109-00026744-00026999 it's gonna be on this price
lQYS8gDkNBU-00110-00027000-00027391 i love you so much and see you very
lRtRUIajWmo-00000-00000527-00000719 and now for everybody else here today
lRtRUIajWmo-00001-00000720-00000943 thank you so much for taking the time to
lRtRUIajWmo-00002-00000944-00001079 to join me while i talk to you a little
lRtRUIajWmo-00003-00001080-00001158 bit about my
lRtRUIajWmo-00004-00001159-00001447 doctoral research and give me just a
lRtRUIajWmo-00005-00001448-00001527 moment so i
lRtRUIajWmo-00006-00001528-00001959 share my screen with everybody
lRtRUIajWmo-00007-00001960-00002415 i see my lovely background right there
lRtRUIajWmo-00008-00002416-00002823 all right
lRtRUIajWmo-00009-00002824-00003031 there we go can everybody see that all
lRtRUIajWmo-00010-00003032-00003335 right
lRtRUIajWmo-00011-00003336-00003919 yes excellent thank you
lRtRUIajWmo-00012-00003920-00004175 all righty so we have a very diverse
lRtRUIajWmo-00013-00004176-00004286 crowd here today
lRtRUIajWmo-00014-00004287-00004502 and before we dive head first into my
lRtRUIajWmo-00015-00004503-00004647 research i want to give everybody a
lRtRUIajWmo-00016-00004648-00004822 quick conceptual overview of correlative
lRtRUIajWmo-00017-00004823-00005022 ecological niche modeling
lRtRUIajWmo-00018-00005023-00005175 from there i'll discuss my efforts to
lRtRUIajWmo-00019-00005176-00005375 develop a baseline of model performance
lRtRUIajWmo-00020-00005376-00005543 using traditional time average niche
lRtRUIajWmo-00021-00005544-00005654 modeling methods
lRtRUIajWmo-00022-00005655-00005822 then i'll delve into how i approached
lRtRUIajWmo-00023-00005823-00006006 incorporating time into the established
lRtRUIajWmo-00024-00006007-00006143 niche modeling framework
lRtRUIajWmo-00025-00006144-00006279 and finally i'll walk you through an
lRtRUIajWmo-00026-00006280-00006439 application of this modified workflow
lRtRUIajWmo-00027-00006440-00006606 and discuss the implications of these
lRtRUIajWmo-00028-00006608-00006846 improvements
lRtRUIajWmo-00029-00006847-00007031 so correlative ecological ditch models
lRtRUIajWmo-00030-00007031-00007231 also commonly referred to as ecological
lRtRUIajWmo-00031-00007231-00007398 niche models and species distribution
lRtRUIajWmo-00032-00007400-00007463 models
lRtRUIajWmo-00033-00007464-00007623 are part of a suite of statistical
lRtRUIajWmo-00034-00007623-00007855 analyses that use species observation
lRtRUIajWmo-00035-00007856-00007998 data and relevant environmental
lRtRUIajWmo-00036-00008000-00008239 covariates to estimate a species and
lRtRUIajWmo-00037-00008240-00008431 ecological niche and project that
lRtRUIajWmo-00038-00008432-00008631 estimation onto the geographic landscape
lRtRUIajWmo-00039-00008632-00008831 for a selected study period
lRtRUIajWmo-00040-00008832-00008991 typically the resulting continuous
lRtRUIajWmo-00041-00008992-00009167 prediction is thresholded to produce a
lRtRUIajWmo-00042-00009168-00009551 binary map of predicted suitability
lRtRUIajWmo-00043-00009552-00009727 so correlative niche models can actually
lRtRUIajWmo-00044-00009728-00009910 be quite flexible and are commonly used
lRtRUIajWmo-00045-00009911-00009999 in movement ecology
lRtRUIajWmo-00046-00010000-00010174 studies focusing on individuals
lRtRUIajWmo-00047-00010175-00010319 populations or groups
lRtRUIajWmo-00048-00010320-00010487 as well as in distribution ecology
lRtRUIajWmo-00049-00010488-00010663 studies which tend to focus on species
lRtRUIajWmo-00050-00010664-00010831 level applications
lRtRUIajWmo-00051-00010832-00011038 their explicit linkage of geographic and
lRtRUIajWmo-00052-00011039-00011214 environmental spaces can help render
lRtRUIajWmo-00053-00011215-00011342 conservation planning
lRtRUIajWmo-00054-00011343-00011519 more understandable and accessible to a
lRtRUIajWmo-00055-00011520-00011678 variety of stakeholders
lRtRUIajWmo-00056-00011679-00011927 as such application of these methods
lRtRUIajWmo-00057-00011928-00012103 ranges from evaluating habitat
lRtRUIajWmo-00058-00012104-00012270 preferences and distributions
lRtRUIajWmo-00059-00012271-00012455 to assessing invasive potential they're
lRtRUIajWmo-00060-00012456-00012614 even used to address more broad scale
lRtRUIajWmo-00061-00012615-00012799 biogeographic questions as well as
lRtRUIajWmo-00062-00012800-00013022 issues of public health and just to be
lRtRUIajWmo-00063-00013023-00013238 clear today we'll be strictly discussing
lRtRUIajWmo-00064-00013240-00013430 niche models in a distributional ecology
lRtRUIajWmo-00065-00013431-00013799 or species level context
lRtRUIajWmo-00066-00013800-00013911 so now that we have a basic
lRtRUIajWmo-00067-00013912-00014119 understanding of what niche models are
lRtRUIajWmo-00068-00014119-00014263 let's take a quick look at the basic
lRtRUIajWmo-00069-00014263-00014463 niche modeling framework so i snagged
lRtRUIajWmo-00070-00014463-00014647 this workflow from xarel at all
lRtRUIajWmo-00071-00014647-00014775 and we'll reference it occasionally
lRtRUIajWmo-00072-00014776-00014983 throughout today's talk when we're
lRtRUIajWmo-00073-00014984-00015143 when we're starting any niche modeling
lRtRUIajWmo-00074-00015144-00015350 project we first have to identify the
lRtRUIajWmo-00075-00015351-00015479 modeling context
lRtRUIajWmo-00076-00015480-00015711 that is we need to clearly specify the
lRtRUIajWmo-00077-00015712-00015815 who what
lRtRUIajWmo-00078-00015816-00016127 when where why and how of our study the
lRtRUIajWmo-00079-00016128-00016199 second step
lRtRUIajWmo-00080-00016200-00016383 that of selecting collecting cleaning
lRtRUIajWmo-00081-00016384-00016567 and curating all of the data going into
lRtRUIajWmo-00082-00016568-00016758 our models is typically the most labor
lRtRUIajWmo-00083-00016759-00016919 intensive
lRtRUIajWmo-00084-00016920-00017063 and time consuming portion of the
lRtRUIajWmo-00085-00017064-00017286 process after ensuring that all of our
lRtRUIajWmo-00086-00017287-00017486 input data are up to standard
lRtRUIajWmo-00087-00017487-00017647 we engage in the model fitting and
lRtRUIajWmo-00088-00017648-00017807 selection process this is where we
lRtRUIajWmo-00089-00017808-00017991 iteratively select our final model
lRtRUIajWmo-00090-00017992-00018071 covariates
lRtRUIajWmo-00091-00018072-00018239 assess a suite of algorithm appropriate
lRtRUIajWmo-00092-00018240-00018399 parameterizations to identify
lRtRUIajWmo-00093-00018400-00018630 the best model fit and if appropriate
lRtRUIajWmo-00094-00018631-00018839 generate model ensembles or consensus
lRtRUIajWmo-00095-00018840-00018919 models
lRtRUIajWmo-00096-00018920-00019103 we then assess our final models using
lRtRUIajWmo-00097-00019104-00019279 measures of statistical performance as
lRtRUIajWmo-00098-00019280-00019486 well as overall plausibility which is
lRtRUIajWmo-00099-00019487-00019663 essentially an expert level reality
lRtRUIajWmo-00100-00019664-00019735 check
lRtRUIajWmo-00101-00019736-00019935 and finally if necessary we can protect
lRtRUIajWmo-00102-00019936-00020319 our models to novel environments
lRtRUIajWmo-00103-00020320-00020455 in traditional approaches to niche
lRtRUIajWmo-00104-00020456-00020671 modeling all covariate data are time
lRtRUIajWmo-00105-00020672-00020863 averaged that is the data for each
lRtRUIajWmo-00106-00020864-00021014 covariate is summarized over the course
lRtRUIajWmo-00107-00021015-00021207 of the study period this effectively
lRtRUIajWmo-00108-00021208-00021407 provides a single static snapshot
lRtRUIajWmo-00109-00021408-00021686 of each environmental variable selected
lRtRUIajWmo-00110-00021687-00021839 essentially you end up with a single
lRtRUIajWmo-00111-00021840-00022022 value in each pixel across the study
lRtRUIajWmo-00112-00022023-00022207 region summarizing the full study period
lRtRUIajWmo-00113-00022208-00022550 for each covariate
lRtRUIajWmo-00114-00022551-00022711 naturally there are some limitations
lRtRUIajWmo-00115-00022712-00022855 inherent in these time average niche
lRtRUIajWmo-00116-00022856-00022975 modeling approaches
lRtRUIajWmo-00117-00022976-00023127 in particular time averaging or
lRtRUIajWmo-00118-00023128-00023350 covariates over extensive time frames
lRtRUIajWmo-00119-00023351-00023535 leads to an over generalization and a
lRtRUIajWmo-00120-00023536-00023711 loss of environmental extremes
lRtRUIajWmo-00121-00023712-00023886 this ultimately results in the failure
lRtRUIajWmo-00122-00023887-00024047 of time averaged methods to capture
lRtRUIajWmo-00123-00024048-00024142 completely
lRtRUIajWmo-00124-00024143-00024303 the full environmental niche of species
lRtRUIajWmo-00125-00024304-00024439 that move regularly over large
lRtRUIajWmo-00126-00024440-00024583 geographic distances
lRtRUIajWmo-00127-00024584-00024791 think migratory species but this also
lRtRUIajWmo-00128-00024792-00024975 might include include poorly sampled
lRtRUIajWmo-00129-00024976-00025135 species rare species
lRtRUIajWmo-00130-00025136-00025335 and species that are difficult to detect
lRtRUIajWmo-00131-00025336-00025519 which not surprisingly often coincides
lRtRUIajWmo-00132-00025520-00025694 with species of elevated conservation
lRtRUIajWmo-00133-00025695-00025918 concern
lRtRUIajWmo-00134-00025919-00026118 with these issues in mind i crafted my
lRtRUIajWmo-00135-00026119-00026255 dissertation research to begin
lRtRUIajWmo-00136-00026256-00026479 addressing some of these shortcomings
lRtRUIajWmo-00137-00026480-00026670 specifically i wanted to improve the
lRtRUIajWmo-00138-00026672-00026862 predictive capacity of niche models for
lRtRUIajWmo-00139-00026863-00026999 migratory species
lRtRUIajWmo-00140-00027000-00027207 by introducing a series of modifications
lRtRUIajWmo-00141-00027208-00027423 to the established modeling framework
lRtRUIajWmo-00142-00027424-00027599 further i wanted to ensure equity of
lRtRUIajWmo-00143-00027600-00027790 access to these enhanced methodologies
lRtRUIajWmo-00144-00027791-00027999 and thus relied solely on open access
lRtRUIajWmo-00145-00028000-00028174 data and open source programs for my
lRtRUIajWmo-00146-00028175-00028511 analyses
lRtRUIajWmo-00147-00028512-00028743 i chose to focus my analyses on seabirds
lRtRUIajWmo-00148-00028744-00028870 for three reasons
lRtRUIajWmo-00149-00028872-00028990 first because they spend a large
lRtRUIajWmo-00150-00028991-00029190 proportion of their lives on the ocean
lRtRUIajWmo-00151-00029191-00029343 seabirds serve as indicators of the
lRtRUIajWmo-00152-00029344-00029567 overall health of marine systems
lRtRUIajWmo-00153-00029568-00029702 second there are significant
lRtRUIajWmo-00154-00029704-00029911 conservation concern seabirds only
lRtRUIajWmo-00155-00029912-00030070 comprise about three and a half percent
lRtRUIajWmo-00156-00030072-00030246 of all bird species and yet they're one
lRtRUIajWmo-00157-00030247-00030367 of the most globally
lRtRUIajWmo-00158-00030368-00030543 threatened groups with approximately
lRtRUIajWmo-00159-00030544-00030807 one-third of the 359 species listed as
lRtRUIajWmo-00160-00030808-00030902 threatened
lRtRUIajWmo-00161-00030903-00031079 and finally there really are a lot of
lRtRUIajWmo-00162-00031080-00031239 data available for seabirds
lRtRUIajWmo-00163-00031239-00032055 at least quantitatively speaking
lRtRUIajWmo-00164-00032056-00032207 all right so now that we're caught up on
lRtRUIajWmo-00165-00032208-00032374 the basics i want to come clean on
lRtRUIajWmo-00166-00032375-00032462 something
lRtRUIajWmo-00167-00032463-00032679 y'all i did not come into my doctoral
lRtRUIajWmo-00168-00032680-00032887 research with grand dreams of embarking
lRtRUIajWmo-00169-00032888-00032990 on any kind
lRtRUIajWmo-00170-00032991-00033151 of methodological improvements to
lRtRUIajWmo-00171-00033152-00033407 anything in fact i had intention
lRtRUIajWmo-00172-00033408-00033590 initially intended to run a series of
lRtRUIajWmo-00173-00033591-00033767 niche models for a suite of pelagic
lRtRUIajWmo-00174-00033768-00033935 seabirds to be incorporated into a
lRtRUIajWmo-00175-00033936-00034167 spatial prioritization assessment
lRtRUIajWmo-00176-00034168-00034327 i was particularly interested in helping
lRtRUIajWmo-00177-00034328-00034527 to fill knowledge gaps of at-sea
lRtRUIajWmo-00178-00034528-00034718 distributions for non-breeding pelagic
lRtRUIajWmo-00179-00034719-00034902 sea birds as much of our knowledge about
lRtRUIajWmo-00180-00034903-00035102 pelagic seafood distributions is limited
lRtRUIajWmo-00181-00035103-00035399 to breeding individuals and populations
lRtRUIajWmo-00182-00035400-00035590 but as is often the case when doing
lRtRUIajWmo-00183-00035591-00035711 research i
lRtRUIajWmo-00184-00035712-00035927 almost immediately ran headfirst into a
lRtRUIajWmo-00185-00035928-00036030 major obstacle
lRtRUIajWmo-00186-00036031-00036230 which altered my focus from conservation
lRtRUIajWmo-00187-00036231-00036511 applications to methods development
lRtRUIajWmo-00188-00036512-00036807 so let's talk about this a bit for my
lRtRUIajWmo-00189-00036808-00036974 initial set of analyses i chose the
lRtRUIajWmo-00190-00036975-00037111 wandering albatross
lRtRUIajWmo-00191-00037112-00037327 there are fairly iconic species easily
lRtRUIajWmo-00192-00037328-00037479 recognized by their massive size and
lRtRUIajWmo-00193-00037480-00037607 their white plumage
lRtRUIajWmo-00194-00037608-00037846 uh certainly everybody here remembers
lRtRUIajWmo-00195-00037847-00037999 orville albatros from disney's the
lRtRUIajWmo-00196-00038000-00038118 rescuers
lRtRUIajWmo-00197-00038119-00038343 these are these birds are slow to mature
lRtRUIajWmo-00198-00038344-00038551 long-lived sub-antarctic pelagic species
lRtRUIajWmo-00199-00038552-00038687 that once they've fledged
lRtRUIajWmo-00200-00038688-00038871 return to their return to one of five
lRtRUIajWmo-00201-00038872-00039283 sub-antarctic island colonies only to
lRtRUIajWmo-00202-00039284-00039407 breed
lRtRUIajWmo-00203-00039408-00039583 i obtained wandering allotros data and
lRtRUIajWmo-00204-00039584-00039823 data for the entire diameter family from
lRtRUIajWmo-00205-00039824-00039999 the global biodiversity information
lRtRUIajWmo-00206-00040000-00040087 facility
lRtRUIajWmo-00207-00040088-00040311 gbith a massive amount of data were
lRtRUIajWmo-00208-00040312-00040471 available and even after cleaning and
lRtRUIajWmo-00209-00040472-00040583 curation of the data
lRtRUIajWmo-00210-00040584-00040743 i had more than nine and a half thousand
lRtRUIajWmo-00211-00040744-00040918 water and albatross occurrence points
lRtRUIajWmo-00212-00040919-00041095 for use in analyses and more than a
lRtRUIajWmo-00213-00041096-00041262 hundred thousand dime a day a day
lRtRUIajWmo-00214-00041263-00041351 occurrences
lRtRUIajWmo-00215-00041352-00041518 from which to derive a pseudo absence
lRtRUIajWmo-00216-00041519-00041790 data set and because at the time i was
lRtRUIajWmo-00217-00041791-00041990 interested in at sea or non-breeding
lRtRUIajWmo-00218-00041991-00042079 distributions
lRtRUIajWmo-00219-00042080-00042239 part of the data cleaning process met
lRtRUIajWmo-00220-00042240-00042495 excluding some wandering albatross data
lRtRUIajWmo-00221-00042496-00042774 unfortunately information about age sex
lRtRUIajWmo-00222-00042775-00042918 and breeding status aren't commonly
lRtRUIajWmo-00223-00042919-00043087 available for open access occurrence
lRtRUIajWmo-00224-00043088-00043151 data
lRtRUIajWmo-00225-00043152-00043302 this lack of information meant that the
lRtRUIajWmo-00226-00043303-00043495 data i removed from analyses were chosen
lRtRUIajWmo-00227-00043496-00043607 based on a geographic
lRtRUIajWmo-00228-00043608-00043895 location alone that is i excluded data
lRtRUIajWmo-00229-00043896-00044055 at the more northerly and southerly
lRtRUIajWmo-00230-00044056-00044215 extremes of the distribution
lRtRUIajWmo-00231-00044216-00044430 as those areas tend to be more commonly
lRtRUIajWmo-00232-00044431-00044911 occupied by juveniles and breeding males
lRtRUIajWmo-00233-00044912-00045102 i acquired data for three dynamic
lRtRUIajWmo-00234-00045103-00045271 environmental covariates captured by
lRtRUIajWmo-00235-00045272-00045455 nasa's modus terra center for the period
lRtRUIajWmo-00236-00045456-00045718 of february 2000 for the end of 2013
lRtRUIajWmo-00237-00045719-00045943 and use these dynamic date and date
lRtRUIajWmo-00238-00045944-00046046 excuse me use these
lRtRUIajWmo-00239-00046047-00046295 dynamic data alongside noaa's etopo1
lRtRUIajWmo-00240-00046296-00046646 static the symmetry layer
lRtRUIajWmo-00241-00046647-00046839 all right now seasonal niche modeling or
lRtRUIajWmo-00242-00046840-00047071 the focusing of time average models to a
lRtRUIajWmo-00243-00047072-00047174 particular season
lRtRUIajWmo-00244-00047175-00047351 is the standard approach used for
lRtRUIajWmo-00245-00047352-00047590 modeling mobile species such as siebers
lRtRUIajWmo-00246-00047591-00047774 so i use this method to develop my
lRtRUIajWmo-00247-00047775-00048015 models to do this i designated three
lRtRUIajWmo-00248-00048016-00048118 distinct species
lRtRUIajWmo-00249-00048119-00048318 seasons loosely based on the breeding
lRtRUIajWmo-00250-00048319-00048511 biology of the watering albatross
lRtRUIajWmo-00251-00048512-00048702 these seasons roughly correlated to egg
lRtRUIajWmo-00252-00048703-00048830 laying and incubation
lRtRUIajWmo-00253-00048831-00049118 regard and fledging i then generated
lRtRUIajWmo-00254-00049119-00049262 summary climate data
lRtRUIajWmo-00255-00049263-00049543 for each season by calculating the mean
lRtRUIajWmo-00256-00049544-00049599 maximum
lRtRUIajWmo-00257-00049600-00049790 minimum and range for each of my three
lRtRUIajWmo-00258-00049791-00049967 three dynamic covariates
lRtRUIajWmo-00259-00049968-00050239 i reduced co-linearity by by running a
lRtRUIajWmo-00260-00050240-00050407 principal components analysis on the
lRtRUIajWmo-00261-00050408-00050607 summary covariate data for each season
lRtRUIajWmo-00262-00050608-00050823 and retained the first five pcas for use
lRtRUIajWmo-00263-00050824-00050974 in analyses
lRtRUIajWmo-00264-00050975-00051174 and finally i delineated a model
lRtRUIajWmo-00265-00051175-00051366 calibration region for each of the three
lRtRUIajWmo-00266-00051367-00051550 seasons which are illustrated in green
lRtRUIajWmo-00267-00051551-00052079 on the maps on the right
lRtRUIajWmo-00268-00052079-00052326 all right i'm not going to talk too much
lRtRUIajWmo-00269-00052327-00052494 or go into too much detail about the
lRtRUIajWmo-00270-00052495-00052550 modeling
lRtRUIajWmo-00271-00052551-00052687 itself so if you really want the
lRtRUIajWmo-00272-00052688-00052830 nitty-gritty we can talk about that
lRtRUIajWmo-00273-00052832-00052903 later
lRtRUIajWmo-00274-00052904-00053054 but really i just wanted to give you an
lRtRUIajWmo-00275-00053055-00053215 overview of the process
lRtRUIajWmo-00276-00053216-00053366 for each of my three seasons i
lRtRUIajWmo-00277-00053367-00053615 calibrated three statistical algorithms
lRtRUIajWmo-00278-00053616-00053823 accent minimum volume ellipsoids and
lRtRUIajWmo-00279-00053824-00054126 boosted regression trees
lRtRUIajWmo-00280-00054127-00054294 i selected the single best model for
lRtRUIajWmo-00281-00054295-00054471 each algorithm and season using two
lRtRUIajWmo-00282-00054472-00054526 metrics
lRtRUIajWmo-00283-00054527-00054703 emission rate which is the percentage of
lRtRUIajWmo-00284-00054704-00054919 test data incorrectly predicted absent
lRtRUIajWmo-00285-00054920-00054999 by the model
lRtRUIajWmo-00286-00055000-00055199 as a key measure of model predictive
lRtRUIajWmo-00287-00055200-00055319 performance and p
lRtRUIajWmo-00288-00055320-00055550 rock or the partial receiver operating
lRtRUIajWmo-00289-00055551-00055687 characteristic as a measure of
lRtRUIajWmo-00290-00055688-00056047 statistical significance
lRtRUIajWmo-00291-00056048-00056215 after projecting the selected models to
lRtRUIajWmo-00292-00056216-00056382 the full study region i thresholded the
lRtRUIajWmo-00293-00056383-00056454 continuous
lRtRUIajWmo-00294-00056455-00056654 outputs to produce binary suitable
lRtRUIajWmo-00295-00056655-00056847 suitability maps using a minimum trading
lRtRUIajWmo-00296-00056848-00057015 presence threshold adjusted
lRtRUIajWmo-00297-00057016-00057463 to permit 20 of error in the data
lRtRUIajWmo-00298-00057464-00057663 and finally i assess the final threshold
lRtRUIajWmo-00299-00057664-00057823 of models on four metrics
lRtRUIajWmo-00300-00057824-00058094 emission rate p rock the percent of area
lRtRUIajWmo-00301-00058095-00058135 of
lRtRUIajWmo-00302-00058136-00058294 percent area of relevant marine
lRtRUIajWmo-00303-00058295-00058503 important bird areas or ibas
lRtRUIajWmo-00304-00058504-00058735 predicted suitable by the model and most
lRtRUIajWmo-00305-00058736-00058894 importantly the overall
lRtRUIajWmo-00306-00058895-00059079 plausibility of the model predictions
lRtRUIajWmo-00307-00059079-00059807 themselves
lRtRUIajWmo-00308-00059808-00060063 now all of the model calibrations were
lRtRUIajWmo-00309-00060064-00060223 statistically significant
lRtRUIajWmo-00310-00060224-00060406 that is they performed better than
lRtRUIajWmo-00311-00060407-00060566 expected at random
lRtRUIajWmo-00312-00060567-00060887 but model performance dropped by 50
lRtRUIajWmo-00313-00060888-00061038 after the models were transferred to the
lRtRUIajWmo-00314-00061039-00061230 study region with less than a third
lRtRUIajWmo-00315-00061232-00061423 performing better than random
lRtRUIajWmo-00316-00061424-00061638 accent and brt models incorrectly
lRtRUIajWmo-00317-00061639-00061750 predicted well over
lRtRUIajWmo-00318-00061751-00061950 half of all wandering albatross test
lRtRUIajWmo-00319-00061951-00062215 data and even the mves predicted no less
lRtRUIajWmo-00320-00062216-00062303 than 24
lRtRUIajWmo-00321-00062304-00062511 of data as absent although they did
lRtRUIajWmo-00322-00062512-00062671 accurately predict all of the marine
lRtRUIajWmo-00323-00062672-00062799 ibas
lRtRUIajWmo-00324-00062800-00063079 so statistically these models already
lRtRUIajWmo-00325-00063079-00063326 don't look all that great
lRtRUIajWmo-00326-00063327-00063479 but i did say that statistical
lRtRUIajWmo-00327-00063479-00063647 performance is only one part of the
lRtRUIajWmo-00328-00063648-00063726 equation
lRtRUIajWmo-00329-00063727-00063871 and indeed visually assessing the
lRtRUIajWmo-00330-00063872-00064047 plausibility of a model can sometimes
lRtRUIajWmo-00331-00064048-00064142 tell us
lRtRUIajWmo-00332-00064144-00064382 much much more than statistics alone so
lRtRUIajWmo-00333-00064383-00064711 let's look at them
lRtRUIajWmo-00334-00064712-00065119 ouch okay let me orient you to this
lRtRUIajWmo-00335-00065120-00065215 figure a bit
lRtRUIajWmo-00336-00065216-00065430 in each of these model projections we're
lRtRUIajWmo-00337-00065432-00065582 viewing the southern hemisphere from
lRtRUIajWmo-00338-00065583-00065735 above antarctica
lRtRUIajWmo-00339-00065736-00065919 the seasonal results for each algorithm
lRtRUIajWmo-00340-00065920-00066135 are presented in each row with brts on
lRtRUIajWmo-00341-00066136-00066215 the top
lRtRUIajWmo-00342-00066216-00066415 accent in the middle and mves on the
lRtRUIajWmo-00343-00066416-00066655 bottom all of the green you see are
lRtRUIajWmo-00344-00066656-00066879 areas predicted suitable by each model
lRtRUIajWmo-00345-00066880-00067087 and the tan regions are much are areas
lRtRUIajWmo-00346-00067088-00067382 predicted unsuitable
lRtRUIajWmo-00347-00067383-00067615 start with the bottom row the mves
lRtRUIajWmo-00348-00067616-00067806 predict the mve predictions for each
lRtRUIajWmo-00349-00067807-00067903 season
lRtRUIajWmo-00350-00067904-00068063 all three essentially predicted the
lRtRUIajWmo-00351-00068064-00068319 entire southern hemisphere as suitable
lRtRUIajWmo-00352-00068320-00068638 including the relevant marine ibas
lRtRUIajWmo-00353-00068639-00068855 denoted by the hatched polygons and yet
lRtRUIajWmo-00354-00068856-00069063 they still failed to accurately predict
lRtRUIajWmo-00355-00069064-00069303 more than a quarter of test data
lRtRUIajWmo-00356-00069304-00069463 the other two algorithms didn't fare
lRtRUIajWmo-00357-00069464-00069655 much better they both predicted vast
lRtRUIajWmo-00358-00069656-00069838 the vast majority of the study region is
lRtRUIajWmo-00359-00069839-00070015 suitable but emitted even larger
lRtRUIajWmo-00360-00070016-00070159 proportions of the test data
lRtRUIajWmo-00361-00070160-00070479 and marine ibas to be fair the maxset
lRtRUIajWmo-00362-00070480-00070638 models do come closer
lRtRUIajWmo-00363-00070639-00070831 visually to recreating the known
lRtRUIajWmo-00364-00070832-00071006 distribution of wandering albatrosses
lRtRUIajWmo-00365-00071007-00071191 than the other two algorithms
lRtRUIajWmo-00366-00071192-00071599 but that's all relative and all in all
lRtRUIajWmo-00367-00071600-00072103 these models were pretty awful
lRtRUIajWmo-00368-00072104-00072303 nevertheless chapter one really
lRtRUIajWmo-00369-00072304-00072462 highlighted the limitations of time
lRtRUIajWmo-00370-00072463-00072559 averaged modeling
lRtRUIajWmo-00371-00072560-00072799 in particular the decline in model
lRtRUIajWmo-00372-00072800-00072959 quality resulting from the over
lRtRUIajWmo-00373-00072960-00073071 generalization
lRtRUIajWmo-00374-00073072-00073247 of environmental data and the need for a
lRtRUIajWmo-00375-00073248-00073415 modeling methodology that accounts for
lRtRUIajWmo-00376-00073416-00073582 the variation of environments through
lRtRUIajWmo-00377-00073583-00073679 time
lRtRUIajWmo-00378-00073680-00073943 and unsurprisingly this also marks the
lRtRUIajWmo-00379-00073944-00074103 point where my research focus really
lRtRUIajWmo-00380-00074104-00074282 shifted from thinking about modeling
lRtRUIajWmo-00381-00074283-00074423 applications
lRtRUIajWmo-00382-00074424-00074759 to modeling improvements and also where
lRtRUIajWmo-00383-00074760-00074935 i finally understood why town laughed at
lRtRUIajWmo-00384-00074936-00075126 me when i first told on my original
lRtRUIajWmo-00385-00075127-00075550 phd research ideas
lRtRUIajWmo-00386-00075551-00075847 all right so so as my research focus
lRtRUIajWmo-00387-00075848-00075919 shifted
lRtRUIajWmo-00388-00075920-00076071 my first set of pelagic seabird
lRtRUIajWmo-00389-00076072-00076247 distribution models became baseline
lRtRUIajWmo-00390-00076248-00076343 models
lRtRUIajWmo-00391-00076344-00076671 and now came the challenging part
lRtRUIajWmo-00392-00076672-00076926 you see modeling mobile species presents
lRtRUIajWmo-00393-00076927-00077191 a particularly challenging situation
lRtRUIajWmo-00394-00077192-00077335 because to be meaningful
lRtRUIajWmo-00395-00077336-00077479 our models must capture both the
lRtRUIajWmo-00396-00077480-00077671 seasonally dynamic landscape
lRtRUIajWmo-00397-00077672-00077991 and the associated species movements
lRtRUIajWmo-00398-00077992-00078167 so how do we go about making this happen
lRtRUIajWmo-00399-00078168-00078335 without cluttering our framework or
lRtRUIajWmo-00400-00078336-00078967 making it overly complex
lRtRUIajWmo-00401-00078968-00079143 an important thing to remember is that
lRtRUIajWmo-00402-00079144-00079367 predictive capacity and reliability of
lRtRUIajWmo-00403-00079368-00079447 niche models
lRtRUIajWmo-00404-00079448-00079638 is a direct reflection of the quality of
lRtRUIajWmo-00405-00079639-00079815 data used in other words
lRtRUIajWmo-00406-00079816-00080062 what you're putting in is directly
lRtRUIajWmo-00407-00080063-00080462 reflected in what you get out
lRtRUIajWmo-00408-00080463-00080694 so that's where i directed my focus the
lRtRUIajWmo-00409-00080695-00081071 challenge of data preparation
lRtRUIajWmo-00410-00081072-00081279 so with that in mind let me quickly run
lRtRUIajWmo-00411-00081280-00081471 you through the data preparation process
lRtRUIajWmo-00412-00081472-00081631 for traditional time average niche
lRtRUIajWmo-00413-00081632-00081911 modeling approaches
lRtRUIajWmo-00414-00081912-00082047 we'll start first with our species
lRtRUIajWmo-00415-00082048-00082223 occurrence data
lRtRUIajWmo-00416-00082224-00082382 first we acquire primary species
lRtRUIajWmo-00417-00082383-00082543 occurrence data both for the study
lRtRUIajWmo-00418-00082544-00082726 species and for the reference group that
lRtRUIajWmo-00419-00082727-00082815 will be used
lRtRUIajWmo-00420-00082816-00083103 to generate a pseudo-absence data set
lRtRUIajWmo-00421-00083104-00083279 these point data are typically acquired
lRtRUIajWmo-00422-00083280-00083479 as a table of observations for each row
lRtRUIajWmo-00423-00083480-00083623 includes the species name
lRtRUIajWmo-00424-00083624-00083823 date of observation or collection and
lRtRUIajWmo-00425-00083824-00084082 geographic location for an individual
lRtRUIajWmo-00426-00084083-00084231 observation
lRtRUIajWmo-00427-00084232-00084415 those data are then carefully cleaned to
lRtRUIajWmo-00428-00084416-00084575 ensure that they're error-free
lRtRUIajWmo-00429-00084576-00084711 basically we're checking to make sure
lRtRUIajWmo-00430-00084712-00084879 that there are no inconsistencies or
lRtRUIajWmo-00431-00084880-00085055 inaccuracies in the taxonomy or
lRtRUIajWmo-00432-00085056-00085150 coordinate data
lRtRUIajWmo-00433-00085151-00085391 that no data are missing that all
lRtRUIajWmo-00434-00085392-00085550 collection dates fall within the study
lRtRUIajWmo-00435-00085551-00085615 period
lRtRUIajWmo-00436-00085616-00085943 and so forth
lRtRUIajWmo-00437-00085944-00086103 then based on our knowledge about the
lRtRUIajWmo-00438-00086104-00086279 study species we define a model
lRtRUIajWmo-00439-00086280-00086471 calibration or training region
lRtRUIajWmo-00440-00086472-00086671 this area should include all areas that
lRtRUIajWmo-00441-00086672-00086791 were accessible to
lRtRUIajWmo-00442-00086792-00087031 and likely sampled by the study species
lRtRUIajWmo-00443-00087032-00087350 during the designated study period
lRtRUIajWmo-00444-00087351-00087494 the occurrence data outside the model
lRtRUIajWmo-00445-00087495-00087838 calibration region are removed
lRtRUIajWmo-00446-00087839-00088055 then because absence data are
lRtRUIajWmo-00447-00088056-00088255 unavailable for the vast majority of
lRtRUIajWmo-00448-00088256-00088350 species
lRtRUIajWmo-00449-00088351-00088606 we generate a pseudo-absences dataset to
lRtRUIajWmo-00450-00088607-00088775 do this we use a reference group which
lRtRUIajWmo-00451-00088776-00088982 is comprised of species sampled
lRtRUIajWmo-00452-00088983-00089238 in the same manner as our study species
lRtRUIajWmo-00453-00089239-00089391 in doing this we ensure that the
lRtRUIajWmo-00454-00089392-00089582 pseudoabsense dataset we create
lRtRUIajWmo-00455-00089583-00089799 reflects the same sampling bias found in
lRtRUIajWmo-00456-00089800-00090159 the study species data
lRtRUIajWmo-00457-00090160-00090343 finally we spatially verify the study
lRtRUIajWmo-00458-00090344-00090471 species occurrences and the
lRtRUIajWmo-00459-00090472-00090655 pseudo-absence data to a single point
lRtRUIajWmo-00460-00090656-00090750 per pixel
lRtRUIajWmo-00461-00090751-00090894 that helps to alleviate some of the
lRtRUIajWmo-00462-00090895-00091103 sampling bias that are inherent in open
lRtRUIajWmo-00463-00091104-00091767 access data
lRtRUIajWmo-00464-00091768-00091943 all right so our current data are
lRtRUIajWmo-00465-00091944-00092135 cleaned we've generated a pseudo absence
lRtRUIajWmo-00466-00092136-00092206 data set
lRtRUIajWmo-00467-00092207-00092462 now for our covariate data after
lRtRUIajWmo-00468-00092463-00092638 carefully selecting which environmental
lRtRUIajWmo-00469-00092639-00092799 covariates are relevant to our study
lRtRUIajWmo-00470-00092800-00092871 species
lRtRUIajWmo-00471-00092872-00093038 we must then access the data and
lRtRUIajWmo-00472-00093039-00093255 standardize them to the desired spatial
lRtRUIajWmo-00473-00093256-00093471 resolution
lRtRUIajWmo-00474-00093472-00093671 the data are then processed to generate
lRtRUIajWmo-00475-00093672-00093831 summary climate layers for the full
lRtRUIajWmo-00476-00093832-00093999 breadth of the study period
lRtRUIajWmo-00477-00094000-00094199 minimum maximum mean and range are
lRtRUIajWmo-00478-00094200-00094311 fairly standard
lRtRUIajWmo-00479-00094312-00094479 but these are these are by no means the
lRtRUIajWmo-00480-00094480-00094831 only options available
lRtRUIajWmo-00481-00094832-00094999 those summary covariate data are then
lRtRUIajWmo-00482-00095000-00095182 extracted to the study species
lRtRUIajWmo-00483-00095183-00095247 occurrences
lRtRUIajWmo-00484-00095248-00095438 and pseudo-absence data so that each
lRtRUIajWmo-00485-00095439-00095615 occurrence or data point is associated
lRtRUIajWmo-00486-00095616-00095767 with a single summary value
lRtRUIajWmo-00487-00095768-00096079 per covariate
lRtRUIajWmo-00488-00096080-00096255 and finally the study species
lRtRUIajWmo-00489-00096256-00096406 occurrences in pseudo-absences data are
lRtRUIajWmo-00490-00096407-00096647 randomly subset into two sets of data
lRtRUIajWmo-00491-00096648-00096838 one to be used in model fitting and the
lRtRUIajWmo-00492-00096839-00096991 other set aside for you in
lRtRUIajWmo-00493-00096992-00097735 for use in final model evaluation
lRtRUIajWmo-00494-00097736-00098031 so generally this is the way hundreds of
lRtRUIajWmo-00495-00098032-00098247 papers have approached these questions
lRtRUIajWmo-00496-00098248-00098535 but i want to point out two big issues
lRtRUIajWmo-00497-00098536-00098606 first
lRtRUIajWmo-00498-00098607-00098806 almost no one prepares their covariate
lRtRUIajWmo-00499-00098807-00099006 data just as i described
lRtRUIajWmo-00500-00099007-00099215 that is most don't download higher
lRtRUIajWmo-00501-00099216-00099391 temporal resolution data
lRtRUIajWmo-00502-00099392-00099550 and custom generate their own climate
lRtRUIajWmo-00503-00099551-00099735 summary layers for their specific
lRtRUIajWmo-00504-00099736-00100038 study period instead most studies use
lRtRUIajWmo-00505-00100039-00100238 pre-process climate data that summarize
lRtRUIajWmo-00506-00100239-00100374 a broad period of time
lRtRUIajWmo-00507-00100375-00100567 often much broader than the study period
lRtRUIajWmo-00508-00100568-00100774 itself and perhaps the most most
lRtRUIajWmo-00509-00100775-00100943 well-known is world claim which provides
lRtRUIajWmo-00510-00100944-00101071 summary climate data for
lRtRUIajWmo-00511-00101072-00101391 1970 to 2000 i believe
lRtRUIajWmo-00512-00101392-00101623 and second the species observation data
lRtRUIajWmo-00513-00101624-00101831 used are often acquired over multiple
lRtRUIajWmo-00514-00101832-00101982 decades of sampling
lRtRUIajWmo-00515-00101983-00102135 these data are lumped together and
lRtRUIajWmo-00516-00102136-00102350 assigned only a single value for each
lRtRUIajWmo-00517-00102351-00102518 covariate for the full breadth of that
lRtRUIajWmo-00518-00102519-00102623 period
lRtRUIajWmo-00519-00102624-00102823 but we all know that even in the same
lRtRUIajWmo-00520-00102824-00103023 geographic location the environment
lRtRUIajWmo-00521-00103024-00103199 varies greatly between each season and
lRtRUIajWmo-00522-00103200-00103254 across
lRtRUIajWmo-00523-00103255-00103647 years now i want to show you how i
lRtRUIajWmo-00524-00103648-00103958 envisioned modifying this
lRtRUIajWmo-00525-00103959-00104151 i identified three discrete points in
lRtRUIajWmo-00526-00104152-00104294 the time average data preparation
lRtRUIajWmo-00527-00104295-00104415 workflow where i can make key
lRtRUIajWmo-00528-00104416-00104582 modifications without altering the
lRtRUIajWmo-00529-00104583-00104718 overall workflow
lRtRUIajWmo-00530-00104719-00104910 these points are the method by which we
lRtRUIajWmo-00531-00104911-00105078 generate pseudo-absence data
lRtRUIajWmo-00532-00105079-00105254 the method by which we verify a current
lRtRUIajWmo-00533-00105255-00105390 system absence data
lRtRUIajWmo-00534-00105391-00105534 and the method by which we treat our
lRtRUIajWmo-00535-00105535-00105847 covariate data
lRtRUIajWmo-00536-00105848-00106102 so let's consider modification one the
lRtRUIajWmo-00537-00106103-00106231 method by which we generate our
lRtRUIajWmo-00538-00106232-00106383 pseudo-absence data
lRtRUIajWmo-00539-00106383-00106599 time averaged approaches should generate
lRtRUIajWmo-00540-00106600-00106766 a pseudo-absence data set sometimes
lRtRUIajWmo-00541-00106767-00106902 called a bias layer
lRtRUIajWmo-00542-00106903-00107063 based on all reference group data
lRtRUIajWmo-00543-00107064-00107295 simultaneously creating a pseudo-absence
lRtRUIajWmo-00544-00107296-00107510 data set reflective of spatial sampling
lRtRUIajWmo-00545-00107511-00107599 only
lRtRUIajWmo-00546-00107600-00107799 to consider time in this process for
lRtRUIajWmo-00547-00107800-00108007 each time step we can isolate reference
lRtRUIajWmo-00548-00108008-00108175 group occurrences and generate a kernel
lRtRUIajWmo-00549-00108176-00108254 density or
lRtRUIajWmo-00550-00108255-00108543 or even use a simple decay function from
lRtRUIajWmo-00551-00108544-00108734 which we can take a weighted sample
lRtRUIajWmo-00552-00108735-00108902 the collective weighted sampling from
lRtRUIajWmo-00553-00108903-00109039 all time steps will then be
lRtRUIajWmo-00554-00109040-00109215 will then comprise a pseudo absence data
lRtRUIajWmo-00555-00109216-00109447 set or bias cloud that's representative
lRtRUIajWmo-00556-00109448-00109639 of sampling effort across geographic
lRtRUIajWmo-00557-00109640-00109686 space
lRtRUIajWmo-00558-00109688-00110110 and time
lRtRUIajWmo-00559-00110111-00110327 the second point of modification is the
lRtRUIajWmo-00560-00110328-00110510 process by which we verify our study
lRtRUIajWmo-00561-00110511-00110702 species and pseudoabsense data
lRtRUIajWmo-00562-00110703-00110871 in traditional approaches these data are
lRtRUIajWmo-00563-00110872-00111039 reduced to a single point per pixel
lRtRUIajWmo-00564-00111040-00111215 relative to the spatial resolution of
lRtRUIajWmo-00565-00111216-00111390 the covariate data
lRtRUIajWmo-00566-00111391-00111566 as with a pseudo-absence data set this
lRtRUIajWmo-00567-00111567-00111743 method only addresses
lRtRUIajWmo-00568-00111744-00111999 the spatial component of sampling bias
lRtRUIajWmo-00569-00112000-00112207 instead we can spatially rarify data to
lRtRUIajWmo-00570-00112208-00112431 a single point per pixel per time step
lRtRUIajWmo-00571-00112432-00112631 which actually retains a greater amount
lRtRUIajWmo-00572-00112632-00112871 of data for use in analyses relative to
lRtRUIajWmo-00573-00112872-00113015 the time averaged approach
lRtRUIajWmo-00574-00113016-00113207 and it addresses sampling bias in both
lRtRUIajWmo-00575-00113208-00113751 the spatial and temporal dimensions
lRtRUIajWmo-00576-00113752-00113951 and finally the third modification point
lRtRUIajWmo-00577-00113952-00114143 is is related to the processing of our
lRtRUIajWmo-00578-00114144-00114254 covariate data
lRtRUIajWmo-00579-00114255-00114454 rather than generate generating summary
lRtRUIajWmo-00580-00114455-00114599 climate layers for the full breadth of
lRtRUIajWmo-00581-00114600-00114686 the study period
lRtRUIajWmo-00582-00114688-00114847 or for a particular season within the
lRtRUIajWmo-00583-00114848-00115071 study period covariate data are instead
lRtRUIajWmo-00584-00115072-00115143 left at the
lRtRUIajWmo-00585-00115144-00115351 native resolution or process to match
lRtRUIajWmo-00586-00115352-00115575 the duration of the selected time step
lRtRUIajWmo-00587-00115576-00115807 then for each time step the appropriate
lRtRUIajWmo-00588-00115808-00115990 covariate data are extracted
lRtRUIajWmo-00589-00115991-00116143 to the temporarily corresponding
lRtRUIajWmo-00590-00116144-00116366 occurrences in pseudo-absence data
lRtRUIajWmo-00591-00116367-00116566 such that each data point is associated
lRtRUIajWmo-00592-00116567-00116743 associated with the covariate from the
lRtRUIajWmo-00593-00116744-00116902 time of sampling as well as the
lRtRUIajWmo-00594-00116903-00117102 geographic location
lRtRUIajWmo-00595-00117103-00117327 now the benefit of seasoning the benefit
lRtRUIajWmo-00596-00117328-00117486 of this is twofold
lRtRUIajWmo-00597-00117488-00117702 first generalization of covariates is
lRtRUIajWmo-00598-00117703-00117815 reduced and
lRtRUIajWmo-00599-00117816-00118063 resulting and resulting in models more
lRtRUIajWmo-00600-00118064-00118231 likely to capture the environmental
lRtRUIajWmo-00601-00118232-00118431 extremes of our study species
lRtRUIajWmo-00602-00118432-00118678 and second during model transfer the
lRtRUIajWmo-00603-00118679-00118871 final selected model is projected to the
lRtRUIajWmo-00604-00118872-00119071 covariate data for each individual time
lRtRUIajWmo-00605-00119072-00119127 step
lRtRUIajWmo-00606-00119128-00119263 which can then be thresholded and
lRtRUIajWmo-00607-00119264-00119431 combined to produce a dynamic view of
lRtRUIajWmo-00608-00119432-00119551 predicted suitability
lRtRUIajWmo-00609-00119552-00119783 through time rather than rather than a
lRtRUIajWmo-00610-00119783-00120495 single static prediction
lRtRUIajWmo-00611-00120496-00120807 all right so i had a plan now i have to
lRtRUIajWmo-00612-00120808-00120983 select the appropriate species to test
lRtRUIajWmo-00613-00120983-00121175 these modifications with
lRtRUIajWmo-00614-00121176-00121366 and ultimately i chose to test my
lRtRUIajWmo-00615-00121367-00121534 proposed workflow modifications with the
lRtRUIajWmo-00616-00121535-00121614 wood thrush
lRtRUIajWmo-00617-00121615-00121790 a cute little brown songbird with a
lRtRUIajWmo-00618-00121791-00121999 predictable seasonal migration between
lRtRUIajWmo-00619-00122000-00122119 summer breeding areas in the
lRtRUIajWmo-00620-00122120-00122390 northeastern u.s and southeastern canada
lRtRUIajWmo-00621-00122391-00122502 and wintering grounds in the
lRtRUIajWmo-00622-00122503-00122783 southeastern mexico and central america
lRtRUIajWmo-00623-00122783-00122990 and for which an obscene amount of
lRtRUIajWmo-00624-00122991-00123175 observation data are available as you
lRtRUIajWmo-00625-00123176-00123343 can see by the annual accumulation of
lRtRUIajWmo-00626-00123344-00123407 records
lRtRUIajWmo-00627-00123408-00123775 on the right
lRtRUIajWmo-00628-00123776-00124023 in fact i had so much data that i
lRtRUIajWmo-00629-00124024-00124207 actually had to reduce the study period
lRtRUIajWmo-00630-00124208-00124463 from 1980 to
lRtRUIajWmo-00631-00124464-00124799 through 2015 to 1980 through 2010.
lRtRUIajWmo-00632-00124800-00125102 after cleaning i still had well over 130
lRtRUIajWmo-00633-00125103-00125271 000 wood thrush records and more than
lRtRUIajWmo-00634-00125272-00125463 800 thousand records from the reference
lRtRUIajWmo-00635-00125464-00125583 group tour today
lRtRUIajWmo-00636-00125583-00125727 to generate my time-specific
lRtRUIajWmo-00637-00125728-00125914 pseudo-absence data set for the
lRtRUIajWmo-00638-00125915-00126158 1980-2010 study period which you can see
lRtRUIajWmo-00639-00126159-00126295 on the right
lRtRUIajWmo-00640-00126296-00126495 so as not to waste all that extra data
lRtRUIajWmo-00641-00126496-00126719 however i set aside with rush data from
lRtRUIajWmo-00642-00126720-00126999 2014 to 2015 to use as an additional
lRtRUIajWmo-00643-00127000-00127047 model
lRtRUIajWmo-00644-00127048-00127390 evaluation data set
lRtRUIajWmo-00645-00127391-00127558 to compare the traditional time averaged
lRtRUIajWmo-00646-00127559-00127734 workflow with the modified workflow i
lRtRUIajWmo-00647-00127735-00127966 created two independent data sets
lRtRUIajWmo-00648-00127967-00128214 first i generated a time average data
lRtRUIajWmo-00649-00128215-00128358 set by verifying the
lRtRUIajWmo-00650-00128359-00128527 occurrence and pseudo absence data to a
lRtRUIajWmo-00651-00128528-00128671 single point per pixel
lRtRUIajWmo-00652-00128672-00128839 relative to the spatial resolution of
lRtRUIajWmo-00653-00128840-00129007 the covariate data
lRtRUIajWmo-00654-00129008-00129254 i then created a time-specific data set
lRtRUIajWmo-00655-00129255-00129439 using the modified spatial and temporal
lRtRUIajWmo-00656-00129440-00129647 rarification method of reducing the data
lRtRUIajWmo-00657-00129648-00129783 to a single point per pixel
lRtRUIajWmo-00658-00129783-00130031 per time step and you'll note that the
lRtRUIajWmo-00659-00130032-00130214 spatial temporal verification
lRtRUIajWmo-00660-00130215-00130390 process retained more than double the
lRtRUIajWmo-00661-00130391-00130583 amount of study species occurrences
lRtRUIajWmo-00662-00130583-00130783 for the primary study period and not
lRtRUIajWmo-00663-00130783-00130975 quite double the amount of occurrences
lRtRUIajWmo-00664-00130976-00131495 for the supplemental evaluation period
lRtRUIajWmo-00665-00131496-00131727 for simplicity i used three model three
lRtRUIajWmo-00666-00131728-00131895 monthly covariates from tera climate
lRtRUIajWmo-00667-00131896-00132095 precipitation and minimum and maximum
lRtRUIajWmo-00668-00132096-00132199 temperature
lRtRUIajWmo-00669-00132200-00132366 then as with the occurrence data i
lRtRUIajWmo-00670-00132367-00132575 prepared two separate environmental data
lRtRUIajWmo-00671-00132576-00132663 sets
lRtRUIajWmo-00672-00132664-00132887 first i created two time average summary
lRtRUIajWmo-00673-00132888-00133054 data sets that included mean and range
lRtRUIajWmo-00674-00133055-00133295 of each covariate
lRtRUIajWmo-00675-00133296-00133495 the first climate data climate summary
lRtRUIajWmo-00676-00133496-00133654 data were for 1980
lRtRUIajWmo-00677-00133655-00133943 20 the 1980 to 2010 study period and the
lRtRUIajWmo-00678-00133944-00133999 set
lRtRUIajWmo-00679-00134000-00134151 uh the second set was the additional
lRtRUIajWmo-00680-00134152-00134623 2014 to 2015 model evaluation period
lRtRUIajWmo-00681-00134624-00134799 for the time specific modeling i left
lRtRUIajWmo-00682-00134800-00134927 the covariate data at
lRtRUIajWmo-00683-00134928-00135287 monthly resolution
lRtRUIajWmo-00684-00135288-00135478 and i followed the same basic model
lRtRUIajWmo-00685-00135479-00135647 fitting and assessment processes
lRtRUIajWmo-00686-00135648-00135814 as with chapter one for these time
lRtRUIajWmo-00687-00135815-00136014 averaged and time-specific scenarios
lRtRUIajWmo-00688-00136015-00136166 that is i fit a suite of models for
lRtRUIajWmo-00689-00136167-00136335 three algorithms in this case
lRtRUIajWmo-00690-00136336-00136487 generalized linear models
lRtRUIajWmo-00691-00136488-00136911 generalized additive models a and brts
lRtRUIajWmo-00692-00136912-00137231 i use the akaike information
lRtRUIajWmo-00693-00137232-00137423 criterion mean squares estimate and
lRtRUIajWmo-00694-00137424-00137543 emission rate for within
lRtRUIajWmo-00695-00137544-00137847 algorithm evaluation and selection and
lRtRUIajWmo-00696-00137848-00138023 threshold of each selected model using a
lRtRUIajWmo-00697-00138024-00138190 minimum training presence threshold
lRtRUIajWmo-00698-00138191-00138351 adjusted to allow for one percent of
lRtRUIajWmo-00699-00138352-00138719 error in the data
lRtRUIajWmo-00700-00138720-00138911 and finally i evaluated the final six
lRtRUIajWmo-00701-00138912-00139095 models three time averaged and three
lRtRUIajWmo-00702-00139096-00139183 times specific
lRtRUIajWmo-00703-00139184-00139414 using omission rate p rock percent area
lRtRUIajWmo-00704-00139415-00139519 predicted suitable
lRtRUIajWmo-00705-00139520-00140327 and of course plausibility
lRtRUIajWmo-00706-00140328-00140543 first let's talk about emission rates
lRtRUIajWmo-00707-00140544-00140735 looking at the table you can see that
lRtRUIajWmo-00708-00140736-00140935 overall emission rates were effectively
lRtRUIajWmo-00709-00140936-00141143 the same for two of the three algorithms
lRtRUIajWmo-00710-00141144-00141359 for both time averaged and time specific
lRtRUIajWmo-00711-00141360-00141447 models
lRtRUIajWmo-00712-00141448-00141590 there's an interesting spike in the time
lRtRUIajWmo-00713-00141591-00141790 specific brt model projections for the
lRtRUIajWmo-00714-00141791-00142023 1980 to 2010 study period
lRtRUIajWmo-00715-00142024-00142263 but that's likely the result of strong
lRtRUIajWmo-00716-00142264-00142399 strong temporal byte
lRtRUIajWmo-00717-00142400-00142599 excuse me strong temporal bias in the
lRtRUIajWmo-00718-00142600-00142935 observation data
lRtRUIajWmo-00719-00142936-00143095 now let's look at the area predicted
lRtRUIajWmo-00720-00143096-00143278 suitable using the ga
lRtRUIajWmo-00721-00143279-00143519 using the gamm models as an example
lRtRUIajWmo-00722-00143520-00143671 looking at the graph on the right you'll
lRtRUIajWmo-00723-00143672-00143735 see
lRtRUIajWmo-00724-00143736-00143999 that the that month is along the x-axis
lRtRUIajWmo-00725-00144000-00144199 and the vertical axis is the percent
lRtRUIajWmo-00726-00144200-00144375 percentage of the area this study region
lRtRUIajWmo-00727-00144376-00144614 predicted suitable by the model
lRtRUIajWmo-00728-00144615-00144790 the larger colored blocks provide some
lRtRUIajWmo-00729-00144791-00144999 general context to wood brush behavior
lRtRUIajWmo-00730-00145000-00145214 with typical wintering months in blue
lRtRUIajWmo-00731-00145215-00145343 braiding once in yellow
lRtRUIajWmo-00732-00145344-00145559 and periods of migration between
lRtRUIajWmo-00733-00145560-00145911 rendering and breeding ranges in orange
lRtRUIajWmo-00734-00145912-00146119 so first let's look at those two
lRtRUIajWmo-00735-00146120-00146295 horizontal dashed lines
lRtRUIajWmo-00736-00146296-00146463 these represent the static model
lRtRUIajWmo-00737-00146464-00146654 predictions of the time average dam for
lRtRUIajWmo-00738-00146655-00146751 1980
lRtRUIajWmo-00739-00146752-00147039 to 2010 in blue in the additional 2014
lRtRUIajWmo-00740-00147040-00147166 to 2015
lRtRUIajWmo-00741-00147167-00147447 evaluation period in red then notice the
lRtRUIajWmo-00742-00147448-00147607 vertical lines of black
lRtRUIajWmo-00743-00147608-00147911 black points and red diamonds the black
lRtRUIajWmo-00744-00147912-00148063 points represent the proportion of the
lRtRUIajWmo-00745-00148064-00148239 study area predicted suitable
lRtRUIajWmo-00746-00148240-00148431 by the time specific model for each
lRtRUIajWmo-00747-00148432-00148702 individual month in the 1980-2010 study
lRtRUIajWmo-00748-00148703-00148831 period
lRtRUIajWmo-00749-00148832-00149119 the red diamonds you know the 2014-2015
lRtRUIajWmo-00750-00149120-00149366 evaluation period
lRtRUIajWmo-00751-00149367-00149575 through these you can see a consistent
lRtRUIajWmo-00752-00149576-00149743 relative change in the proportion of
lRtRUIajWmo-00753-00149744-00149943 study area predicted suitable through
lRtRUIajWmo-00754-00149944-00150143 time ranging from less than 10 percent
lRtRUIajWmo-00755-00150144-00150247 of the study
lRtRUIajWmo-00756-00150248-00150431 region during the wintering months all
lRtRUIajWmo-00757-00150432-00150623 the way up to 80 to 90 percent during
lRtRUIajWmo-00758-00150624-00150719 the summer
lRtRUIajWmo-00759-00150720-00150878 pointing to the dynamic nature of the
lRtRUIajWmo-00760-00150879-00151254 distributional area of the wood thrush
lRtRUIajWmo-00761-00151255-00151454 but here's the real question what does
lRtRUIajWmo-00762-00151455-00151895 this actually look like on the map
lRtRUIajWmo-00763-00151896-00152135 generally all three time average models
lRtRUIajWmo-00764-00152136-00152278 successfully captured the breadth of the
lRtRUIajWmo-00765-00152279-00152439 wood thrush's core distribution
lRtRUIajWmo-00766-00152440-00152614 which you can see here in green for both
lRtRUIajWmo-00767-00152615-00152919 gam game projections uh with the 1980 to
lRtRUIajWmo-00768-00152920-00153078 2010 projections on the left
lRtRUIajWmo-00769-00153079-00153319 and the 2014 to 2015 projections on the
lRtRUIajWmo-00770-00153320-00153431 right
lRtRUIajWmo-00771-00153432-00153607 none of the time averaged models were
lRtRUIajWmo-00772-00153608-00153775 able to predict into known areas
lRtRUIajWmo-00773-00153776-00153990 of vagrancy and most importantly the
lRtRUIajWmo-00774-00153991-00154151 static nature of these models don't
lRtRUIajWmo-00775-00154152-00154319 reflect the dynamic nature of the wood
lRtRUIajWmo-00776-00154320-00154719 brushes distribution
lRtRUIajWmo-00777-00154720-00154959 but with just a few modifications to the
lRtRUIajWmo-00778-00154960-00155159 traditional modeling framework that
lRtRUIajWmo-00779-00155160-00155359 that account for when would thresh
lRtRUIajWmo-00780-00155360-00155511 observation data were collected in
lRtRUIajWmo-00781-00155512-00155639 addition to where
lRtRUIajWmo-00782-00155640-00155790 my models were able to capture those
lRtRUIajWmo-00783-00155791-00155959 dynamic distributions
lRtRUIajWmo-00784-00155960-00156287 and indeed if you watch the green green
lRtRUIajWmo-00785-00156288-00156351 areas
lRtRUIajWmo-00786-00156352-00156495 which reflect the areas predicted
lRtRUIajWmo-00787-00156496-00156735 suitable by the model you can see that
lRtRUIajWmo-00788-00156736-00156951 the time-specific models adequately
lRtRUIajWmo-00789-00156952-00157151 predicted the with russia's core
lRtRUIajWmo-00790-00157152-00157287 geographic extent
lRtRUIajWmo-00791-00157288-00157463 and beyond to include areas of known
lRtRUIajWmo-00792-00157464-00158111 vagrancy
lRtRUIajWmo-00793-00158112-00158326 so i want to give you a few moments to
lRtRUIajWmo-00794-00158327-00158487 kind of watch how the the models
lRtRUIajWmo-00795-00158488-00158743 progress through time and you can see
lRtRUIajWmo-00796-00158744-00158966 you can see the trends within and as it
lRtRUIajWmo-00797-00158967-00159151 as you watch this progression you should
lRtRUIajWmo-00798-00159152-00159311 be able to see that the area predicted
lRtRUIajWmo-00799-00159312-00159383 suitable
lRtRUIajWmo-00800-00159384-00159575 expanding northward towards the summer
lRtRUIajWmo-00801-00159576-00159799 months and then retracting southward to
lRtRUIajWmo-00802-00159800-00159863 the
lRtRUIajWmo-00803-00159864-00160087 to the southern us southeastern mexico
lRtRUIajWmo-00804-00160088-00160278 and central america
lRtRUIajWmo-00805-00160279-00162431 during the wintering time and so forth
lRtRUIajWmo-00806-00162432-00162671 all right so i've walked you through a
lRtRUIajWmo-00807-00162672-00162847 conceptual background of correlative
lRtRUIajWmo-00808-00162848-00162959 niche models
lRtRUIajWmo-00809-00162960-00163190 acquainted with my not so favorite time
lRtRUIajWmo-00810-00163191-00163335 average baseline models
lRtRUIajWmo-00811-00163336-00163495 and taking you through a series of data
lRtRUIajWmo-00812-00163496-00163702 preparation modifications to incorporate
lRtRUIajWmo-00813-00163703-00163783 time
lRtRUIajWmo-00814-00163784-00164007 uh and illustrated the potential of
lRtRUIajWmo-00815-00164008-00164183 those modifications using a species of
lRtRUIajWmo-00816-00164184-00164343 the predictable season movement
lRtRUIajWmo-00817-00164344-00164638 seasonal movement pattern so now let's
lRtRUIajWmo-00818-00164639-00164831 come back to my original study species
lRtRUIajWmo-00819-00164832-00164983 where seasonal time average modeling
lRtRUIajWmo-00820-00164984-00165095 methods produce
lRtRUIajWmo-00821-00165096-00165447 less than stellar results
lRtRUIajWmo-00822-00165448-00165647 again i accessed occurrence data from
lRtRUIajWmo-00823-00165648-00165814 gbif from which i created
lRtRUIajWmo-00824-00165815-00166047 a c lab since data set for the same 20
lRtRUIajWmo-00825-00166048-00166311 000 2000 2013 study period
lRtRUIajWmo-00826-00166312-00166478 those paying attention might notice that
lRtRUIajWmo-00827-00166479-00166663 there are more occurrence data here than
lRtRUIajWmo-00828-00166664-00166863 were available for my first chapter
lRtRUIajWmo-00829-00166864-00167038 this is due in part to the fact that i
lRtRUIajWmo-00830-00167039-00167263 re-accessed the data prior to the study
lRtRUIajWmo-00831-00167264-00167431 so additional data sets are included
lRtRUIajWmo-00832-00167432-00167638 here that weren't previously available
lRtRUIajWmo-00833-00167639-00167838 and i didn't attempt to limit data to a
lRtRUIajWmo-00834-00167839-00168014 single behavior phase as it was done in
lRtRUIajWmo-00835-00168015-00168151 chapter one
lRtRUIajWmo-00836-00168152-00168383 i created a time-specific pseudo-absence
lRtRUIajWmo-00837-00168384-00168583 data set following the method introduced
lRtRUIajWmo-00838-00168584-00168711 in chapter two
lRtRUIajWmo-00839-00168712-00168887 and i used the same covariate data that
lRtRUIajWmo-00840-00168888-00169054 i used in chapter one to enable
lRtRUIajWmo-00841-00169055-00169311 comparison between the two studies
lRtRUIajWmo-00842-00169312-00169471 i generated a summary data set
lRtRUIajWmo-00843-00169472-00169638 consisting of the mean and range for the
lRtRUIajWmo-00844-00169639-00169814 three dynamic covariates for the
lRtRUIajWmo-00845-00169815-00170047 time averaged analyses and i used the
lRtRUIajWmo-00846-00170048-00170214 original monthly modis data for time
lRtRUIajWmo-00847-00170215-00170599 specific analyses
lRtRUIajWmo-00848-00170600-00170790 to reduce overfitting of my models
lRtRUIajWmo-00849-00170791-00170999 resulting from sampling bias
lRtRUIajWmo-00850-00171000-00171271 i explored three methods of verification
lRtRUIajWmo-00851-00171272-00171511 a spatially verified time average data
lRtRUIajWmo-00852-00171512-00171743 and spatially temporarily rarified time
lRtRUIajWmo-00853-00171744-00171887 specific data
lRtRUIajWmo-00854-00171888-00172102 however because there was such strong
lRtRUIajWmo-00855-00172103-00172271 sampling bias in the watering albatross
lRtRUIajWmo-00856-00172272-00172487 data i applied a second filter to both
lRtRUIajWmo-00857-00172488-00172631 sets of occurrence data
lRtRUIajWmo-00858-00172632-00173287 to thin heavily sampled time steps
lRtRUIajWmo-00859-00173288-00173487 again i used the same model fitting
lRtRUIajWmo-00860-00173488-00173671 process that i showed you previously
lRtRUIajWmo-00861-00173672-00173831 although this time i adjusted model
lRtRUIajWmo-00862-00173832-00173990 thresholds to account for up to five
lRtRUIajWmo-00863-00173991-00174047 percent
lRtRUIajWmo-00864-00174048-00174278 in the error in the data but what i
lRtRUIajWmo-00865-00174279-00174414 really want you to see here is that i
lRtRUIajWmo-00866-00174415-00174599 took the final thresholded models for
lRtRUIajWmo-00867-00174600-00174671 each
lRtRUIajWmo-00868-00174672-00174878 each unique temporal and verification
lRtRUIajWmo-00869-00174879-00175087 scenario and generated a median
lRtRUIajWmo-00870-00175088-00175214 consensus model
lRtRUIajWmo-00871-00175215-00175431 this process left me with four binary
lRtRUIajWmo-00872-00175432-00175719 median consensus models to evaluate
lRtRUIajWmo-00873-00175720-00176007 which i did using emission rate p rock
lRtRUIajWmo-00874-00176008-00176254 ability to predict relevant marine ibas
lRtRUIajWmo-00875-00176255-00176535 and of course plausibility and to
lRtRUIajWmo-00876-00176536-00176607 facilitate
lRtRUIajWmo-00877-00176608-00176751 visual assessment of each model's
lRtRUIajWmo-00878-00176752-00176959 ability to predict known areas of
lRtRUIajWmo-00879-00176960-00177135 importance to the wandering albatross i
lRtRUIajWmo-00880-00177136-00177335 overlaid on each consensus model the
lRtRUIajWmo-00881-00177336-00177543 range extent of the wandering albatross
lRtRUIajWmo-00882-00177544-00177807 relevant marine ibas and the major
lRtRUIajWmo-00883-00177808-00177959 southern ocean fronts including the
lRtRUIajWmo-00884-00177960-00178151 subtropical front
lRtRUIajWmo-00885-00178152-00178943 sloping antarctic front and polar front
lRtRUIajWmo-00886-00178944-00179102 now you'll remember that i wasn't
lRtRUIajWmo-00887-00179103-00179238 particularly happy with the seasonal
lRtRUIajWmo-00888-00179239-00179375 models from chapter one
lRtRUIajWmo-00889-00179376-00179631 for this problematic species well the
lRtRUIajWmo-00890-00179632-00179990 emission rates
lRtRUIajWmo-00891-00179991-00180166 for this set of time by and neither
lRtRUIajWmo-00892-00180167-00180343 consensus model performs statistically
lRtRUIajWmo-00893-00180344-00180831 better than random
lRtRUIajWmo-00894-00180832-00181078 both times specific consensus models
lRtRUIajWmo-00895-00181079-00181159 however
lRtRUIajWmo-00896-00181160-00181390 had significantly lower emission rates
lRtRUIajWmo-00897-00181391-00181566 emitting only two and a half percent
lRtRUIajWmo-00898-00181567-00181695 five and a half percent of wandering
lRtRUIajWmo-00899-00181696-00181935 albatross test data which is pretty
lRtRUIajWmo-00900-00181936-00182054 awesome
lRtRUIajWmo-00901-00182055-00182359 but before we all get too excited we
lRtRUIajWmo-00902-00182360-00182554 have to actually look at the model
lRtRUIajWmo-00903-00182555-00182751 predictions
lRtRUIajWmo-00904-00182752-00183063 and both time averaged models are pretty
lRtRUIajWmo-00905-00183064-00183159 terrible
lRtRUIajWmo-00906-00183160-00183319 again we're looking down at the southern
lRtRUIajWmo-00907-00183320-00183535 hemisphere from above antarctica
lRtRUIajWmo-00908-00183536-00183695 and the light blue regions are the areas
lRtRUIajWmo-00909-00183696-00183911 predicted suitable by each model
lRtRUIajWmo-00910-00183912-00184087 what you can see is that the spatially
lRtRUIajWmo-00911-00184088-00184302 rarefied time averaged model on the left
lRtRUIajWmo-00912-00184303-00184526 actually predicted areas well beyond the
lRtRUIajWmo-00913-00184527-00184702 known wandering out
lRtRUIajWmo-00914-00184703-00184959 posttrust distribution denoted by the
lRtRUIajWmo-00915-00184960-00185095 dotted black lines
lRtRUIajWmo-00916-00185096-00185295 as suitable while incorrectly predicting
lRtRUIajWmo-00917-00185296-00185438 much of the known range and relevant
lRtRUIajWmo-00918-00185439-00185647 ibas as unsuitable
lRtRUIajWmo-00919-00185648-00185783 interestingly the results of the
lRtRUIajWmo-00920-00185784-00185990 spatially rarified and thin model on the
lRtRUIajWmo-00921-00185991-00186031 right
lRtRUIajWmo-00922-00186032-00186223 are reminiscent of the mve predictions
lRtRUIajWmo-00923-00186224-00186359 from chapter one
lRtRUIajWmo-00924-00186360-00186543 predicting the vast majority of the
lRtRUIajWmo-00925-00186544-00186719 southern hemisphere as suitable
lRtRUIajWmo-00926-00186720-00186895 yet still emitting more than twenty
lRtRUIajWmo-00927-00186896-00187407 percent of the test data
lRtRUIajWmo-00928-00187408-00187590 and i pretty much feel the same about
lRtRUIajWmo-00929-00187591-00187775 these time average models as i do about
lRtRUIajWmo-00930-00187776-00188119 those from chapter one
lRtRUIajWmo-00931-00188120-00188271 so what about the time specific
lRtRUIajWmo-00932-00188272-00188495 consensus models
lRtRUIajWmo-00933-00188496-00188711 well considering that i did not
lRtRUIajWmo-00934-00188712-00188847 incorporate the single greatest
lRtRUIajWmo-00935-00188848-00189007 environmental constraint on the watering
lRtRUIajWmo-00936-00189008-00189487 albatross's distribution
lRtRUIajWmo-00937-00189488-00189687 these and not only do they look good but
lRtRUIajWmo-00938-00189688-00189854 they suggest that the modifications i
lRtRUIajWmo-00939-00189855-00190031 introduced to the data preparation
lRtRUIajWmo-00940-00190032-00190111 workflow
lRtRUIajWmo-00941-00190112-00190311 to incorporate time have great potential
lRtRUIajWmo-00942-00190312-00190487 for modeling even the most troublesome
lRtRUIajWmo-00943-00190488-00190887 migratory species
lRtRUIajWmo-00944-00190888-00191054 all right we get it i'm pleased with the
lRtRUIajWmo-00945-00191055-00191326 results so why am i so excited about
lRtRUIajWmo-00946-00191327-00191702 these time-specific models
lRtRUIajWmo-00947-00191703-00191883 i'll give you some time to observe for
lRtRUIajWmo-00948-00191884-00192007 yourself
lRtRUIajWmo-00949-00192008-00192238 but if you watch the correspondence
lRtRUIajWmo-00950-00192239-00192495 between suitable areas in light blue
lRtRUIajWmo-00951-00192496-00192663 and the red points that are the test
lRtRUIajWmo-00952-00192664-00192895 data you'll see that in neither model do
lRtRUIajWmo-00953-00192896-00193031 we have the issue
lRtRUIajWmo-00954-00193032-00193214 you'll see that neither excuse me you'll
lRtRUIajWmo-00955-00193215-00193359 see that neither models we have the
lRtRUIajWmo-00956-00193360-00193431 issue
lRtRUIajWmo-00957-00193432-00193590 of the entire southern hemisphere being
lRtRUIajWmo-00958-00193591-00193783 projected as suitable and that the
lRtRUIajWmo-00959-00193784-00193895 overall predictions
lRtRUIajWmo-00960-00193896-00194063 they're not overly weird they actually
lRtRUIajWmo-00961-00194064-00194263 kind of make some sense
lRtRUIajWmo-00962-00194264-00194623 now both models do predict areas north
lRtRUIajWmo-00963-00194624-00194807 of the known distributional extent
lRtRUIajWmo-00964-00194808-00195054 of the species to be suitable but that's
lRtRUIajWmo-00965-00195055-00195223 not all together and surprising given
lRtRUIajWmo-00966-00195224-00195399 that we use the same environmental data
lRtRUIajWmo-00967-00195400-00195663 as used in the time averaged models
lRtRUIajWmo-00968-00195664-00195983 also the few tests data emitted by each
lRtRUIajWmo-00969-00195984-00196166 of these models tended to coincide with
lRtRUIajWmo-00970-00196167-00196271 areas of shark
lRtRUIajWmo-00971-00196272-00196487 sharp bad the metric relief so right
lRtRUIajWmo-00972-00196488-00196671 along coastal shelves or in areas where
lRtRUIajWmo-00973-00196672-00196838 lots of with lots of variation on the
lRtRUIajWmo-00974-00196839-00197014 ocean floor
lRtRUIajWmo-00975-00197015-00197183 and which are likely issues that are
lRtRUIajWmo-00976-00197184-00197319 almost certainly a reflection of the
lRtRUIajWmo-00977-00197320-00197383 high
lRtRUIajWmo-00978-00197384-00197543 high spatial resolution used in the
lRtRUIajWmo-00979-00197544-00198663 modeling
lRtRUIajWmo-00980-00198664-00198883 so really what's today's take-home
lRtRUIajWmo-00981-00198884-00199095 message in short
lRtRUIajWmo-00982-00199096-00199263 traditional time averaged modeling
lRtRUIajWmo-00983-00199264-00199535 approaches are just too general
lRtRUIajWmo-00984-00199536-00199702 particularly for migratory and other
lRtRUIajWmo-00985-00199703-00199878 highly mobile species
lRtRUIajWmo-00986-00199879-00200095 in the process of summarizing our data
lRtRUIajWmo-00987-00200096-00200247 we lose the complexity of the
lRtRUIajWmo-00988-00200248-00200431 relationship between occurrences and the
lRtRUIajWmo-00989-00200432-00200607 environment through time
lRtRUIajWmo-00990-00200608-00200807 this has really strong implications for
lRtRUIajWmo-00991-00200808-00201014 species that tend to consistently move
lRtRUIajWmo-00992-00201015-00201319 across large geographic distances
lRtRUIajWmo-00993-00201320-00201495 these methods are further confounded by
lRtRUIajWmo-00994-00201496-00201663 the fact that much of the species
lRtRUIajWmo-00995-00201664-00201878 observation data that we use for these
lRtRUIajWmo-00996-00201879-00202238 these methods lack additional biological
lRtRUIajWmo-00997-00202239-00202383 information such as age
lRtRUIajWmo-00998-00202384-00202790 sex or breeding status
lRtRUIajWmo-00999-00202791-00202983 based on these insights i propose three
lRtRUIajWmo-01000-00202984-00203175 specific modifications to the data
lRtRUIajWmo-01001-00203176-00203359 preparation process of the traditional
lRtRUIajWmo-01002-00203360-00203526 niche modeling framework to incorporate
lRtRUIajWmo-01003-00203527-00203671 the temporal dimension without
lRtRUIajWmo-01004-00203672-00203854 significantly convoluting
lRtRUIajWmo-01005-00203855-00204047 the established workflow these
lRtRUIajWmo-01006-00204048-00204231 modifications address the problem of
lRtRUIajWmo-01007-00204232-00204407 over generalization of environmental
lRtRUIajWmo-01008-00204408-00204511 covariates
lRtRUIajWmo-01009-00204512-00204702 and successfully reproduce dynamic niche
lRtRUIajWmo-01010-00204703-00204903 predictions for both a seasonal migrant
lRtRUIajWmo-01011-00204904-00205031 and a more problematic
lRtRUIajWmo-01012-00205032-00205334 problematic nomad further
lRtRUIajWmo-01013-00205335-00205519 these modifications open the door to
lRtRUIajWmo-01014-00205519-00205694 incorporating environmental data into
lRtRUIajWmo-01015-00205696-00205855 niche modeling analysis
lRtRUIajWmo-01016-00205856-00206046 that were previously unsuitable due to
lRtRUIajWmo-01017-00206048-00206223 their high variability such as wind
lRtRUIajWmo-01018-00206223-00206286 speed
lRtRUIajWmo-01019-00206287-00206479 and direction but can serve as major
lRtRUIajWmo-01020-00206480-00206646 factors constraining a species
lRtRUIajWmo-01021-00206648-00207158 geographic distribution
lRtRUIajWmo-01022-00207159-00207366 so the ability to incorporate the
lRtRUIajWmo-01023-00207367-00207582 temporal dimension into the established
lRtRUIajWmo-01024-00207583-00207782 relative niche modeling framework has
lRtRUIajWmo-01025-00207783-00208055 far-reaching implications first the
lRtRUIajWmo-01026-00208056-00208255 ability to estimate species niches
lRtRUIajWmo-01027-00208256-00208479 in greater detail through time shows
lRtRUIajWmo-01028-00208480-00208631 rich promise for illuminating
lRtRUIajWmo-01029-00208632-00208782 migratory and nomadic movements of
lRtRUIajWmo-01030-00208783-00208975 species through and between
lRtRUIajWmo-01031-00208976-00209198 years this ultimately will serve to
lRtRUIajWmo-01032-00209200-00209375 facilitate a shift in biodiversity
lRtRUIajWmo-01033-00209376-00209534 management towards more adaptive and
lRtRUIajWmo-01034-00209535-00209686 responsive frameworks
lRtRUIajWmo-01035-00209687-00209894 such that project protection is focused
lRtRUIajWmo-01036-00209896-00210079 on important locations at the time
lRtRUIajWmo-01037-00210080-00210479 when protection is most critical
lRtRUIajWmo-01038-00210480-00210823 so finally temporarily explicit model uh
lRtRUIajWmo-01039-00210823-00210991 correlative modeling approaches can
lRtRUIajWmo-01040-00210992-00211206 increase the overall usefulness of
lRtRUIajWmo-01041-00211207-00211406 abundant open access primal primary
lRtRUIajWmo-01042-00211407-00211582 biodiversity data
lRtRUIajWmo-01043-00211583-00211775 that is through time-specific modeling
lRtRUIajWmo-01044-00211776-00211967 in conjunction with prior knowledge of
lRtRUIajWmo-01045-00211967-00212087 species biology
lRtRUIajWmo-01046-00212088-00212271 we may very well be able to tease out
lRtRUIajWmo-01047-00212271-00212439 whether the individual observed at a
lRtRUIajWmo-01048-00212440-00212606 given location in time
lRtRUIajWmo-01049-00212607-00212798 is a breeding individual or not a
lRtRUIajWmo-01050-00212800-00212958 juvenile or full adult
lRtRUIajWmo-01051-00212959-00213319 male or female and so forth and it's my
lRtRUIajWmo-01052-00213319-00213503 intention to continue investing on
lRtRUIajWmo-01053-00213504-00213703 investing my time and energy working
lRtRUIajWmo-01054-00213704-00213855 towards these goals going into the
lRtRUIajWmo-01055-00213856-00214015 future and for much of my research
lRtRUIajWmo-01056-00214016-00214294 career
lRtRUIajWmo-01057-00214296-00214463 naturally my ability to complete my
lRtRUIajWmo-01058-00214464-00214646 doctoral research in less than a decade
lRtRUIajWmo-01059-00214648-00214871 is the direct result of generous funding
lRtRUIajWmo-01060-00214871-00215046 and support from a variety of sources
lRtRUIajWmo-01061-00215048-00215255 including ku's biodiversity institute
lRtRUIajWmo-01062-00215256-00215406 department of ecology and evolutionary
lRtRUIajWmo-01063-00215407-00215494 biology
lRtRUIajWmo-01064-00215496-00215751 and office of graduate studies and as
lRtRUIajWmo-01065-00215752-00215942 well as the national science foundation
lRtRUIajWmo-01066-00215944-00216351 jrs biodiversity foundation and gbith
lRtRUIajWmo-01067-00216352-00216591 i am incredibly grateful to my research
lRtRUIajWmo-01068-00216592-00216727 committee for their guidance and their
lRtRUIajWmo-01069-00216728-00216815 patience with my
lRtRUIajWmo-01070-00216816-00217031 not always dissertation oriented updates
lRtRUIajWmo-01071-00217032-00217134 and endeavors
lRtRUIajWmo-01072-00217135-00217303 and in particular i want to thank my
lRtRUIajWmo-01073-00217304-00217534 advisor dr tom peterson who's been
lRtRUIajWmo-01074-00217535-00217742 an amazing mentor and friend since my
lRtRUIajWmo-01075-00217744-00218215 graduate school journey began in 2011.
lRtRUIajWmo-01076-00218216-00218351 after nine and a half years in the
lRtRUIajWmo-01077-00218352-00218598 peterson lab there's so many people that
lRtRUIajWmo-01078-00218600-00218742 i've had the pleasure to work alongside
lRtRUIajWmo-01079-00218744-00218846 and collaborate with
lRtRUIajWmo-01080-00218848-00219094 including lab mates lab visitors and the
lRtRUIajWmo-01081-00219096-00219263 ecological niche modeling group
lRtRUIajWmo-01082-00219264-00219423 sadly i don't have pictures of everybody
lRtRUIajWmo-01083-00219423-00219582 here but here are
lRtRUIajWmo-01084-00219583-00219727 just a few of the amazing friends and
lRtRUIajWmo-01085-00219728-00219951 colleagues that have been my source of
lRtRUIajWmo-01086-00219952-00220006 inspiration
lRtRUIajWmo-01087-00220007-00220206 and support structure over the years so
lRtRUIajWmo-01088-00220207-00220375 thank you very much to each and every
lRtRUIajWmo-01089-00220376-00220567 one of you
lRtRUIajWmo-01090-00220567-00220742 finally i'm eternally grateful for all
lRtRUIajWmo-01091-00220744-00220942 the love and support and shenanigans
lRtRUIajWmo-01092-00220944-00221158 of my family and friends over the years
lRtRUIajWmo-01093-00221159-00221319 again i by no means have captured
lRtRUIajWmo-01094-00221319-00221439 everybody but
lRtRUIajWmo-01095-00221440-00221615 even if i didn't manage to squish your
lRtRUIajWmo-01096-00221616-00221798 picture into my collage attempt
lRtRUIajWmo-01097-00221800-00222006 know that i apprecia appreciate all of
lRtRUIajWmo-01098-00222007-00222239 you
lRtRUIajWmo-01099-00222240-00222406 and for everybody that took time out of
lRtRUIajWmo-01100-00222407-00222575 their day to listen to me thank you very
lRtRUIajWmo-01101-00222576-00222623 much
lRtRUIajWmo-01102-00222623-00222806 i now welcome any questions the audience
lRtRUIajWmo-01103-00222807-00222998 may have or you may consent commence
lRtRUIajWmo-01104-00223000-00223110 with the heckling
lRtRUIajWmo-01105-00223111-00223351 whichever you may prefer thank you
lRtRUIajWmo-01106-00223352-00224296 everybody and have a great day
lUOdd-PuRe0-00000-00000206-00001236 [Music]
lUOdd-PuRe0-00001-00001237-00001847 without you I remember myself like
lUOdd-PuRe0-00002-00001848-00002468 forgot about trying to change
lUOdd-PuRe0-00003-00002469-00002833 [Music]
lUOdd-PuRe0-00004-00002834-00003176 what's this under here
lUOdd-PuRe0-00005-00003177-00004229 continue to
lUOdd-PuRe0-00006-00004230-00005298 it has been
lUOdd-PuRe0-00007-00005299-00006397 [Music]
lUOdd-PuRe0-00008-00006398-00006491 [Applause]
lUOdd-PuRe0-00009-00006492-00007522 [Music]
lUOdd-PuRe0-00010-00007523-00008034 [Music]
lUOdd-PuRe0-00011-00008034-00008457 [Music]
lUOdd-PuRe0-00012-00008458-00008772 I'll admit I lost my place
lUOdd-PuRe0-00013-00008773-00009194 my memories gone
lUOdd-PuRe0-00014-00009195-00009772 like swat you'll need the star remains
lUOdd-PuRe0-00015-00009773-00010677 fooey a better
lUOdd-PuRe0-00016-00010678-00011295 that's not
lUOdd-PuRe0-00017-00011296-00012207 [Music]
lUOdd-PuRe0-00018-00012208-00013149 [Music]
lUOdd-PuRe0-00019-00013150-00013913 [Music]
lUOdd-PuRe0-00020-00013915-00014428 [Music]
lUOdd-PuRe0-00021-00014429-00015572 [Music]
lUOdd-PuRe0-00022-00015574-00016808 [Music]
lUOdd-PuRe0-00023-00016809-00017163 without
lUOdd-PuRe0-00024-00017164-00017472 remember myself my name
lUOdd-PuRe0-00025-00017473-00017709 Oh God
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00000-00000119-00000446 hello everyone my name is kazehaya from
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00001-00000447-00000740 the University of Tsukuba and today I
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00002-00000741-00001075 introduce the course experiment design
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00003-00001076-00001403 for Computer Sciences from the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00004-00001404-00001793 Department of Computer Sciences the idea
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00005-00001794-00002101 of this course is to introduce to you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00006-00002102-00002526 how to do a proper experiment how to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00007-00002527-00002879 plan this experiment how to gather the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00008-00002880-00003388 data analyze and draw conclusions so
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00009-00003389-00003635 this is a very important course for all
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00010-00003636-00003869 of you who are planning to be computer
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00011-00003870-00004103 scientists many of you will have to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00012-00004104-00004366 include experiment in your analysis and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00013-00004367-00004645 in this course our world should tell to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00014-00004646-00004822 you do the right things to do and then
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00015-00004823-00005009 not so right things to do when preparing
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00016-00005010-00005302 an experiment there is a short
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00017-00005303-00005545 description of the syllabus you can see
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00018-00005546-00005872 the syllabus back in the course mine the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00019-00005873-00006104 idea is that Basel set the scientific
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00020-00006105-00006472 method gathering experience is one of
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00021-00006473-00006713 the important parts of this and will
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00022-00006714-00006970 study the general idea of the methods
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00023-00006972-00007384 behind this so you can see this course I
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00024-00007386-00007652 try to introduce this idea in a way that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00025-00007653-00007817 might be similar to some of the you that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00026-00007818-00008078 that you have planned to check action so
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00027-00008079-00008332 before you do an expert for many of you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00028-00008333-00008612 doing that experiment is just okay I run
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00029-00008613-00008710 the program
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00030-00008711-00008963 I get the data I put it in my report and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00031-00008964-00009341 it's done and I want to get you to put
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00032-00009342-00009533 it reminds the idea that doing an
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00033-00009534-00009791 experiment gathering the data of the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00034-00009792-00009985 experiment is the smallest part of the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00035-00009986-00010246 experiment before the experiment you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00036-00010247-00010469 need to plan what you're going to do
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00037-00010470-00010699 make sure that your plan makes sense and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00038-00010700-00010928 make sure that your plan will guarantee
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00039-00010929-00011330 you a fair and robust experiment you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00040-00011331-00011513 gather the data and if you have a good
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00041-00011514-00011741 plan gathering the data is automatically
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00042-00011742-00011917 let leave the computer running you'll
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00043-00011918-00012199 get the data that's done now you have to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00044-00012200-00012470 analyze the data which is most very
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00045-00012471-00012794 important and after you analyze you have
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00046-00012795-00012968 to think about your analysis what are
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00047-00012969-00013144 the correct conclusions that you can
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00048-00013145-00013482 draw for an expert
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00049-00013483-00013824 this course came from the idea that I
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00050-00013825-00014063 observed many students do the same
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00051-00014065-00014415 errors again and again in this is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00052-00014416-00014822 defenses in semi presentations in papers
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00053-00014822-00015122 some of the errors are included in this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00054-00015124-00015408 light so in many cases I see students
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00055-00015409-00015711 that run a computer program measure a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00056-00015712-00016034 time and put the time of the paper and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00057-00016035-00016365 if you think about it do you think that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00058-00016366-00016590 you could run that program again and get
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00059-00016591-00016917 exactly the same running time not even a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00060-00016918-00017214 nanosecond of difference well that's
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00061-00017215-00017484 some noise right you run the program
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00062-00017485-00017712 three times and you get three slightly
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00063-00017713-00017919 different running times for that program
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00064-00017920-00018138 what is the correct one how do you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00065-00018139-00018492 determine that right we have many
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00066-00018493-00018693 students who do comparison experiments
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00067-00018694-00019035 between standard methods and proposed
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00068-00019036-00019347 methods and in these experiments they
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00069-00019348-00019560 standard methods it's like okay they
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00070-00019561-00019911 student last year wrote up they run this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00071-00019912-00020100 experiment and wrote a table I'm using
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00072-00020101-00020379 the status from the table and here is my
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00073-00020380-00020709 proposed method that I find to the fine
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00074-00020710-00020964 tune the parameters I rewrote at many
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00075-00020965-00021159 times I ran the experiment many times
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00076-00021160-00021441 and finally - my proposed method is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00077-00021442-00021714 better than the last year and if you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00078-00021715-00021936 stop to think about it that's not really
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00079-00021937-00022251 fair it's re really showing that your
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00080-00022252-00022491 method in general is better than the one
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00081-00022492-00022698 that you're comparing against or are you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00082-00022699-00022902 showing that if you really put an effort
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00083-00022903-00023208 you can do you can get over it
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00084-00023209-00023586 in one experiment so how general is that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00085-00023587-00023901 comparison many times the experience are
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00086-00023902-00024129 not reproducible so there is no
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00087-00024130-00024366 information in the thesis or in the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00088-00024367-00024624 reports that will allow future students
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00089-00024625-00024945 to use that date again and that's why
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00090-00024946-00025113 the student from the previous example
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00091-00025114-00025488 did not run the code from these untested
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00092-00025489-00025652 student because that deser that student
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00093-00025654-00025881 did not leave the code for each other so
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00094-00025882-00026126 reproducibility is also super important
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00095-00026127-00026564 possibility and I see this a lot in
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00096-00026566-00026793 experiment done ring in their human
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00097-00026794-00027151 interfaces the experiments are done
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00098-00027152-00027321 using only students from the laboratory
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00099-00027322-00027643 who already know how to use the computer
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00100-00027644-00027990 system and there are surveys that ask
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00101-00027991-00028354 some very simple questions with no clear
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00102-00028355-00028729 comparison no clear baseline so do you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00103-00028730-00029012 think that is do you think that this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00104-00029013-00029386 interface is nice do you think it are
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00105-00029387-00029520 you going to tell to my face that the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00106-00029522-00029683 interface is nice and the person doing
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00107-00029683-00029889 the experiment or hey you know what yeah
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00108-00029891-00030165 it's a nice interface very good and that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00109-00030166-00030304 is shouldn't you get the report that and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00110-00030305-00030505 put in the report eight people out of
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00111-00030506-00030757 ten told that my interface was really
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00112-00030758-00030990 nice so my experiment is a success
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00113-00030991-00031239 so yeah that's experiment is not really
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00114-00031241-00031446 falsifiable is it we're going to talk
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00115-00031447-00031792 about this later and in many many almost
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00116-00031793-00032008 all of the cases the experimental
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00117-00032008-00032212 conditions and the assumptions are not
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00118-00032213-00032539 clear is this data an average of many
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00119-00032539-00032787 experiments or for one Leone experiment
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00120-00032788-00033220 what is the data that was used what is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00121-00033221-00033607 this a mean is this a median is there so
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00122-00033608-00033877 you're showing some deviation what is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00123-00033878-00034227 the source of this deviation so the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00124-00034228-00034429 final result of all these errors is the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00125-00034430-00034780 same they result that the X student is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00126-00034781-00035056 presenting does not support the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00127-00035057-00035262 conclusions that he wanted to show
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00128-00035263-00035520 sometimes you have I have seen
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00129-00035521-00035737 presentations where the experiment said
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00130-00035738-00035937 one thing and the students said
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00131-00035938-00036264 something completely different in order
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00132-00036265-00036489 to avoid that I have established this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00133-00036490-00036840 course with some very basic ideas some
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00134-00036841-00037290 very basic how do you say some very
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00135-00037291-00037545 basic ideas for you to do some reliable
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00136-00037546-00037855 and robust experiments for Computer
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00137-00037856-00038254 Sciences now this is not a problem only
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00138-00038255-00038502 with students this is a problem that you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00139-00038503-00038721 see very often in papers in journal
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00140-00038722-00039001 papers in conference papers sometimes in
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00141-00039002-00039412 very big journals the thing is that we
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00142-00039413-00039610 in computer science we do not have a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00143-00039611-00039857 formal education
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00144-00039858-00040238 in experiment design if you go to the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00145-00040239-00040573 medicine if you go to biology chemistry
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00146-00040574-00041153 or even our physics of course Social
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00147-00041154-00041378 Sciences in many of these disciplines
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00148-00041379-00041615 there are subjects about how do you do
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00149-00041616-00042077 an experiment how do you do a how do you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00150-00042078-00042305 analyze an experiment so how do you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00151-00042306-00042443 design an experience and this is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00152-00042444-00042665 something that is many times not conical
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00153-00042666-00043001 percents and when it's done the proper
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00154-00043002-00043310 necessity of that is not clarified when
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00155-00043311-00043475 I was an undergrad student we had a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00156-00043476-00043820 physics experiment lecture where we will
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00157-00043821-00044087 drop some balls and calculate the the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00158-00044088-00044251 [Music]
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00159-00044252-00044507 the gravity from the speed of the balls
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00160-00044508-00044858 and that was extremely design and no one
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00161-00044859-00045068 in that course said that what I was
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00162-00045069-00045170 doing for physics
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00163-00045171-00045344 I would also would need to do for
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00164-00045345-00045572 computer science and many people think
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00165-00045573-00045776 out the computer it's a simulation it's
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00166-00045777-00045980 perfect and we don't need to replicate
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00167-00045981-00046205 make the replicate it there is no errors
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00168-00046206-00046523 there is no noise and there is a lot of
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00169-00046524-00046670 noise there is a lot of things that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00170-00046671-00046952 needs to be designed an experiment
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00171-00046953-00047111 accomplice science needs to be as
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00172-00047112-00047492 rigorous if not more than experiment in
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00173-00047493-00047777 physics in social sciences in biology
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00174-00047778-00048251 medicine etc now in the last five years
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00175-00048252-00048416 I have noticed that the situation has
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00176-00048417-00048770 gotten much better for instance a large
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00177-00048771-00049001 conferences you usually cannot get a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00178-00049002-00049226 paper accepted anymore if there's not at
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00179-00049227-00049573 least any statistical analysis of your
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00180-00049574-00049961 results but there is still a lot of work
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00181-00049962-00050057 to be done
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00182-00050058-00050387 so and if this work is not done we might
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00183-00050388-00050588 face what is called a worker disability
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00184-00050589-00050798 crisis there was a reproducibility
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00185-00050799-00051020 crisis a few years ago in social
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00186-00051021-00051224 sciences which they saw that many papers
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00187-00051225-00051470 they could not reproduce the results and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00188-00051471-00051740 that was because of poor experimental
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00189-00051741-00052016 design that was made and 20-30 years ago
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00190-00052016-00052358 and if we don't be careful a lot of the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00191-00052359-00052514 papers that are coming out today
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00192-00052515-00052741 they will not be reproducible if and if
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00193-00052742-00052889 they are not being reproduce but what
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00194-00052890-00053144 that means is that whatever conclusion
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00195-00053145-00053173 they
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00196-00053174-00053725 they made it's 99% useless you don't
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00197-00053726-00053872 want your research to be useless to you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00198-00053873-00054099 unless you want to graduate and go to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00199-00054100-00054490 your company right away and forget that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00200-00054491-00054816 you have ever been a master degree but
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00201-00054817-00055041 even then and this is one something
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00202-00055042-00055185 we're going to talk even in companies
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00203-00055186-00055582 you need to do experiment design you're
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00204-00055583-00055864 not published in a paper but you need to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00205-00055865-00056340 show for instance if you're building a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00206-00056341-00056689 system that needs to be robust and that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00207-00056690-00056872 needs to execute within a certain time
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00208-00056873-00057103 you need to prove that your system has a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00209-00057104-00057475 minimum and a maximum rate of errors or
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00210-00057476-00057661 a minimum and a maximum executing time
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00211-00057662-00057919 and to do that you will need to do an
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00212-00057920-00058087 experiment so this is not only for
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00213-00058088-00058246 scientists this is very important for
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00214-00058247-00058807 engineers as well so what are we going
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00215-00058808-00059091 to learn this course the basic idea of
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00216-00059092-00059227 this course is that you are going to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00217-00059228-00059428 learn how to design experiments for your
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00218-00059429-00059730 own research how to analyze your
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00219-00059732-00060049 experimental data and how to read and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00220-00060050-00060286 criticize scientific experience and this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00221-00060287-00060571 last point is very important it's not
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00222-00060572-00060780 only learning experiment design for your
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00223-00060782-00061165 own experiments as a scientist you have
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00224-00061166-00061711 also the dirty to be able to look at a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00225-00061712-00061905 newspaper talking about some scientific
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00226-00061907-00062110 discovery or to look at some other paper
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00227-00062111-00062449 and know if that paper is reliable or
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00228-00062450-00062725 not to know if the science if the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00229-00062726-00062920 results being proposed are backed by
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00230-00062921-00063354 experiment or not okay so for instance
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00231-00063355-00063535 right now we have the coronaviruses
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00232-00063536-00063784 crisis and there is a lot of news coming
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00233-00063785-00063942 out some very good sciences from
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00234-00063944-00064240 epidemiologists and some not very good
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00235-00064241-00064701 sciences from other people hello mask
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00236-00064702-00065158 but and so you need to be able to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00237-00065159-00065503 actually have scientific background to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00238-00065504-00065728 look to a research and say look this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00239-00065729-00065911 research I'm looking right now it's not
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00240-00065912-00066094 backed up by the data the experiments
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00241-00066095-00066341 the not supported hypothesis
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00242-00066342-00066607 so that's your hope bro you're being
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00243-00066608-00066800 trained as a master the air as a master
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00244-00066801-00066944 degrees to that your training as a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00245-00066945-00067253 graduate student as a scientist and you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00246-00067254-00067450 also have a duty to use your knowledge
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00247-00067451-00067807 to point to society what is good science
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00248-00067808-00068072 and what is bad science what is science
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00249-00068073-00068249 that is supported by data and all
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00250-00068250-00068400 science that is not supported by data
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00251-00068401-00068723 each of us is a potential fact checker
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00252-00068724-00069023 in the world so we need to be able to do
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00253-00069024-00069635 the best orders okay so more in more
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00254-00069636-00070004 detail what is an experiment okay so
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00255-00070005-00070201 we're going to talk about what is an
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00256-00070202-00070385 experiment the characteristics of an
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00257-00070386-00070600 experiment what is some reproducible
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00258-00070601-00070796 experiment or is a reliable experiment
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00259-00070797-00071024 how we design the experiments so
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00260-00071025-00071453 remember plan act check do so the plan
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00261-00071454-00071765 part how do you plan an experiment and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00262-00071766-00071924 we're going to talk about pitfalls
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00263-00071925-00072232 things that if you do to your experiment
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00264-00072233-00072554 the results will not be reliable or in a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00265-00072555-00072700 word that you might also be familiar
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00266-00072701-00073025 with how do you introduce bias to your
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00267-00073026-00073225 experiment if you know how to introduce
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00268-00073226-00073444 bias into your experiment you also know
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00269-00073445-00073784 how to avoid bias in your experiment and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00270-00073785-00074141 this is very important so and we are so
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00271-00074142-00074417 in a more technical way we're also going
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00272-00074418-00074746 to study statistical tools for analyzing
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00273-00074747-00075068 experimental data so we're going to talk
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00274-00075069-00075499 about some basic statistics median mean
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00275-00075500-00075781 confidence intervals we're going to talk
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00276-00075782-00076010 about statistical inferences how do we
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00277-00076011-00076316 calculate if and some set of data is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00278-00076317-00076513 studies is if a difference is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00279-00076514-00076691 statistically significant so is that is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00280-00076692-00076925 not status to be significant and we're
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00281-00076926-00077072 going to talk about special cases for
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00282-00077073-00077411 status conferences pair tests single
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00283-00077412-00077828 tests multiple sample tests etc the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00284-00077829-00078071 materials of this course they can be
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00285-00078072-00078350 found in the Manabe system so you can
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00286-00078351-00078497 see the link over there if you are a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00287-00078498-00078659 member of the University of Tsukuba you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00288-00078660-00078890 can access this if you are not enrolled
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00289-00078891-00079118 on this course if you are enrolled on
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00290-00079119-00079280 this course you can access this link
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00291-00079281-00079451 automatically if you are not enrolled on
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00292-00079452-00079649 this course you can access this material
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00293-00079650-00079721 you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00294-00079722-00079969 in the self registration code that is on
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00295-00079970-00080230 the screen right now if you are not a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00296-00080231-00080498 student at the University of Tsukuba you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00297-00080499-00080828 can access this material using the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00298-00080829-00081041 github link that you can see below
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00299-00081042-00081307 almost all of the material is on the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00300-00081308-00081629 github link there are a few papers that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00301-00081630-00081953 are not publicly available and there are
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00302-00081954-00082294 a few you cannot access the reports but
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00303-00082295-00082405 other than that you can access
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00304-00082406-00082967 everything ok these materials that you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00305-00082968-00083099 are seeing the main materials for this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00306-00083100-00083342 course are the lecture notes and the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00307-00083343-00083573 lecture notes are based on the design
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00308-00083574-00083798 and analysis of experiment materials
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00309-00083799-00084071 produced by Philippa Campello from the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00310-00084072-00084161 University of Austin
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00311-00084162-00084436 Thank You Felipe and everything that you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00312-00084437-00084590 see that is Koziol this is very
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00313-00084591-00084746 formative this is very nice
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00314-00084747-00085006 this is thanks to Felipe anything that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00315-00085007-00085261 you see that is a mistake this is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00316-00085262-00085484 because of me so please leave unnoticed
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00317-00085485-00085754 on github if you see any mistakes on
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00318-00085755-00086261 these materials now this book there
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00319-00086262-00086712 sorry this course is mainly based on the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00320-00086713-00087043 on the lecture notes there is no one
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00321-00087044-00087376 textbook for this course but if you want
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00322-00087377-00087631 a main textbook to study the technical
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00323-00087632-00087874 parts its design and analysis of
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00324-00087875-00088201 experiment by Douglas Montgomery so this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00325-00088202-00088586 will top this book will survey most of
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00326-00088587-00088934 the technical parts of this force there
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00327-00088935-00089161 are other links or the texts in Manabe
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00328-00089162-00089443 every lesson I will give a series of
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00329-00089444-00089686 recommended links that you can follow as
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00330-00089687-00090053 well now one thing that is very
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00331-00090054-00090335 important is that this course is an
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00332-00090336-00090760 introduction to experimental design
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00333-00090761-00091097 every experiment is different so maybe
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00334-00091098-00091424 your experiment uses some different type
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00335-00091425-00091616 of data here or has different
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00336-00091617-00091790 assumptions or have different conditions
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00337-00091791-00092275 and in that case the some of them the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00338-00092276-00092441 methods that we are introduced in this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00339-00092442-00092650 course may not apply directly to your
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00340-00092651-00092932 experiment however the general idea
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00341-00092933-00093119 applies so the general
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00342-00093120-00093290 year that we are going to ditch here
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00343-00093291-00093655 it's it will be available it will be
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00344-00093656-00094007 useful for a large variety of
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00345-00094008-00094214 experiments in computer science and if
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00346-00094215-00094445 the specific methods do not apply to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00347-00094446-00094757 your specific experiment you should have
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00348-00094758-00095038 enough knowledge to go after the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00349-00095039-00095354 material the the specific tests that you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00350-00095355-00095594 need so the idea here is that you're
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00351-00095595-00095777 gonna learn the basics about experiment
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00352-00095778-00096080 design and analysis and you are expected
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00353-00096081-00096272 to continue your learning being a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00354-00096273-00096524 scientist is studying always learning
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00355-00096525-00096794 new things always so you are expected to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00356-00096795-00097079 study more ways of testing data more
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00357-00097080-00097591 ways of analyzing data by yourself okay
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00358-00097592-00097967 now how is this course organized this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00359-00097968-00098231 course is organized on in regular
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00360-00098232-00098477 lectures like this one and review and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00361-00098478-00098675 discussion lectures now there relax
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00362-00098676-00099022 regular lectures you're gonna see the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00363-00099023-00099260 the videos like this these are offline
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00364-00099261-00099428 videos you can download them and watch
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00365-00099429-00099701 them anytime they will be published and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00366-00099702-00100037 the regular time of the lecture so we
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00367-00100038-00100193 have the lecture calendar the video will
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00368-00100194-00100358 be published on the day of the lecture
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00369-00100359-00100652 calendar you can see this later however
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00370-00100653-00100877 I recommend that you see the video and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00371-00100878-00101138 read the materials as soon as possible
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00372-00101139-00101402 because you will need the information
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00373-00101403-00101579 from the video to write your reports
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00374-00101580-00102122 ok also we have a reveal and discussion
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00375-00102123-00102368 lectures in the reviewing the discussion
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00376-00102369-00102677 lectures they will take place using
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00377-00102678-00102971 online meeting tool I have not defined
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00378-00102972-00103253 it yet maybe zoom maybe YouTube live
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00379-00103254-00103517 maybe twitch maybe nico nico douga i
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00380-00103518-00103802 don't know in this the idea is that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00381-00103803-00104042 everyone will log in at the same time I
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00382-00104043-00104330 will review some of the reports I will
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00383-00104331-00104573 maybe do a case study and you can ask
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00384-00104574-00104785 questions about anything regarding the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00385-00104786-00105184 lecture now usually when the lectures
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00386-00105185-00105449 possess are not online I like to stop
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00387-00105450-00105647 the lecture many times and ask questions
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00388-00105648-00105839 of the students ask their opinions and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00389-00105840-00106111 have some class discussions this time
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00390-00106113-00106346 it's not possible so please use the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00391-00106347-00106457 forum's in Manabe
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00392-00106458-00106483 or
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00393-00106484-00106711 the kg bomb and ask any questions you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00394-00106713-00106877 want it can be something that you don't
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00395-00106878-00107063 understand it can be something that you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00396-00107064-00107225 thought that was important it was
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00397-00107226-00107500 something that you disagree that's fine
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00398-00107501-00107723 for instance I was talking about that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00399-00107724-00108101 this course only touches a few topics we
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00400-00108102-00108211 only don't want to talk about
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00401-00108213-00108401 inferential statistics we are not going
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00402-00108402-00108679 to talk about biasion statistics we're
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00403-00108680-00108829 not going to talk about other kinds of
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00404-00108830-00109199 ways that are used to do data analysis
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00405-00109200-00109424 so if you want to talk about those use
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00406-00109425-00109721 the four rules use the KGB mengapa if
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00407-00109722-00109919 you're not I student at the University
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00408-00109920-00110081 of Tsukuba but you want to join the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00409-00110082-00110381 discussion leave a comment the comments
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00410-00110382-00110590 are moderated to avoid spam but if you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00411-00110591-00110726 have any interesting questions I will be
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00412-00110727-00111084 happy to answer in a YouTube comments
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00413-00111085-00111326 now this is the lecture calendar today
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00414-00111327-00111476 we're going to give an introduction
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00415-00111477-00111683 about what is an experiment in the next
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00416-00111683-00111968 video the next week we're going to talk
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00417-00111969-00112193 about point and interval indicators and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00418-00112194-00112382 then we're going to spend two weeks
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00419-00112383-00112631 talking about statistical inference
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00420-00112632-00113041 testing and then we're going to have the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00421-00113042-00113239 first review and discussion lecture in
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00422-00113240-00113546 the beginning of June during June we're
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00423-00113547-00113783 gonna talk to touch some more advanced
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00424-00113783-00114047 topics like for an analysis ANOVA and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00425-00114048-00114352 plotting in parameter selection then we
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00426-00114353-00114640 have a second case study and you can see
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00427-00114641-00114824 here we have the deadlines for the three
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00428-00114825-00115013 reports the first reporting is in two
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00429-00115014-00115279 weeks from now the second report is in
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00430-00115280-00115574 the middle of June the last report is in
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00431-00115575-00115919 the beginning of July so what are those
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00432-00115920-00116311 reports so the grading of this course is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00433-00116313-00116519 based on three reports there is no final
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00434-00116520-00116803 examination the first report you have to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00435-00116804-00117101 submit before lecturer 3 the second
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00436-00117102-00117308 report is submitted for lecture 7 and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00437-00117308-00117614 the third report use some meet after
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00438-00117615-00117821 lecture 10 and these reports are
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00439-00117822-00118127 weighted 30 30 and 40 and if you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00440-00118128-00118271 remember the rules of school by
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00441-00118272-00118772 University you need 6 0.6 or more to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00442-00118773-00119203 pass the class and 0.9 or more to get an
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00443-00119204-00119828 A+ each report is a mini paper so
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00444-00119829-00120089 basically you're going to discuss a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00445-00120090-00120365 scientific idea scientific hypothesis
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00446-00120366-00120752 and you were going to describe and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00447-00120753-00120974 design the experiment to verify that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00448-00120975-00121316 hypothesis you will do a data analysis
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00449-00121317-00121604 based on your experience for your
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00450-00121605-00121805 experiment you do a data analysis and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00451-00121806-00122267 you are going to discuss the results the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00452-00122268-00122453 idea is that in this mini paper you are
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00453-00122454-00122639 going to use the techniques that you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00454-00122640-00122935 have studied in the course so far so for
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00455-00122936-00123164 the first report you are supposed to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00456-00123165-00123334 make sure that you're using all the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00457-00123335-00123535 techniques that we teach in lecture one
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00458-00123536-00123794 and two in the second report you have to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00459-00123795-00123947 use the techniques that we discussed for
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00460-00123948-00124256 lecture 1 to 6 and in the third report
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00461-00124257-00124520 you have to use all the techniques that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00462-00124521-00124733 are discussed in the course of course
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00463-00124733-00124898 you have to use the techniques that are
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00464-00124899-00125378 appropriate for your experiment ok so
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00465-00125379-00125630 about the report the report must be
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00466-00125631-00125924 submitted in English I will not grade
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00467-00125925-00126224 you if you have some English mistakes
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00468-00126225-00126521 but I will ask you that the report needs
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00469-00126522-00126917 to be intelligible ok
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00470-00126918-00127142 besides the report text the report must
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00471-00127143-00127384 be submitted in PDF format but you also
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00472-00127385-00127643 must include any files that are
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00473-00127644-00127858 necessary to reproduce the experiments
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00474-00127859-00128051 in your report so here it's very
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00475-00128052-00128396 important I'm going to say over and over
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00476-00128397-00128567 again the importance of reproducible
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00477-00128568-00128836 research and in these reports you are
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00478-00128838-00129158 supposed to be reproducible as well so
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00479-00129158-00129353 you need to if you are using data you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00480-00129354-00129491 have to submit the data that you are
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00481-00129492-00129746 using if you are using code to generate
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00482-00129747-00129971 the data you have to submit this code if
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00483-00129972-00130151 you're using script to generate
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00484-00130152-00130325 statistical analysis and figures you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00485-00130326-00130544 have to submit this script as well and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00486-00130545-00130838 the easiest way to do all of this is to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00487-00130839-00131165 use our markdown for you to generate
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00488-00131166-00131426 your report I'm going to put some links
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00489-00131427-00131744 in mengapa and on the github of our
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00490-00131745-00132044 tutorial but using our markdown our
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00491-00132045-00132419 markdown is similar to Jupiter notebook
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00492-00132420-00132569 if you're familiar with float Jupiter
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00493-00132570-00132887 notebook but it's based on R and it has
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00494-00132888-00133060 many
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00495-00133061-00133614 useful features to produce a PDF report
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00496-00133615-00133941 using our markdown the report will be
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00497-00133942-00134122 graded by the correctness of the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00498-00134123-00134257 analysis and the quality of the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00499-00134258-00134458 discussion but not on the result of the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00500-00134459-00134703 experiments so one thing that I will
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00501-00134704-00135046 talk about in the next video is that you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00502-00135047-00135502 must first design your entire experiment
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00503-00135503-00135682 how are you going to do the experiment
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00504-00135683-00135844 how you're going to collect the data and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00505-00135845-00136162 what is your analysis method and if you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00506-00136163-00136479 do or not that it might happen that you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00507-00136480-00136672 are going to do an experience like this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00508-00136673-00136924 oh I'm going to compare algorithm a and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00509-00136925-00137134 algorithm B because I think that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00510-00137135-00137365 algorithm B is better than a because of
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00511-00137366-00137523 these and these and these reasons and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00512-00137524-00137818 you do your experiment and the result of
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00513-00137819-00138076 your experiment is that no algorithm a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00514-00138077-00138421 is not better than algorithm B and many
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00515-00138422-00138607 students think oh my experiments show
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00516-00138608-00138793 that algorithm a is not better than B
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00517-00138794-00139078 I've lost I cannot graduate the word is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00518-00139079-00139393 done and in fact there are some people
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00519-00139394-00139618 that think like that but that's not
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00520-00139619-00139861 science science is not knowing if you're
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00521-00139862-00140047 right or not if you know the results
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00522-00140048-00140326 before you do the experiment why are you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00523-00140327-00140590 doing the experiment right so science is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00524-00140591-00140809 not knowing and in this course we're
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00525-00140810-00141015 like that if your proposal experiment to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00526-00141016-00141244 say that you think that a is better than
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00527-00141245-00141508 B but the result is that a is not better
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00528-00141509-00141634 than D that's great
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00529-00141635-00141877 you learn something new you need to be
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00530-00141878-00142051 honest the ideas that we're doing honest
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00531-00142052-00142404 experiments here ok so I did I expected
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00532-00142405-00142663 age the better this is the experiment my
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00533-00142664-00142965 experiment design these are my data and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00534-00142966-00143047 in the result
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00535-00143048-00143221 it showed that a was not really better
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00536-00143222-00143431 than B and I think that the reason was
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00537-00143432-00143604 these and that and you do that and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00538-00143605-00144015 that's perfectly fine okay
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00539-00144016-00144453 last point you are encouraged to use
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00540-00144454-00144724 your own research topic so the idea that
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00541-00144725-00144970 I have here is that this course will be
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00542-00144971-00145285 useful for your research so if you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00543-00145286-00145474 already decided your research team or if
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00544-00145475-00145645 you have a general idea of what is your
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00545-00145646-00145918 research team feel free to do reports
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00546-00145919-00146068 relate them to your research it doesn't
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00547-00146069-00146269 need to be exactly your research but it
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00548-00146270-00146419 can be the same area
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00549-00146420-00146620 it can be an analysis of something else
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00550-00146621-00146838 in the literature that's fine
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00551-00146839-00147070 but the idea is that this is a wing wing
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00552-00147071-00147307 you are doing the reports for this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00553-00147308-00147631 course but you are also advancing your
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00554-00147632-00147943 research so I win you win your advisor
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00555-00147944-00148306 wins great for everyone if you cannot do
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00556-00148307-00148641 that that's fine in the in the past
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00557-00148642-00148928 years students did reports based on
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00558-00148929-00149202 experiments in the kitchen cooking is a
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00559-00149203-00149521 great way to do experiments some
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00560-00149522-00149695 students did experiments related to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00561-00149696-00149925 physical activities that's fine some
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00562-00149926-00150153 students did experiments regarding going
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00563-00150154-00150373 around and observing the world that's
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00564-00150374-00150868 okay as well okay final point I want to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00565-00150869-00151069 talk about the computer science English
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00566-00151070-00151450 program so the computer science angles
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00567-00151451-00151831 program is a sub program in the computer
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00568-00151832-00152182 science department the idea is that we
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00569-00152183-00152443 probably are we make available several
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00570-00152444-00152703 lectures in English so you can graduate
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00571-00152704-00152875 you can get all your graduate
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00572-00152876-00153118 requirements only taking courses in
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00573-00153119-00153499 English okay if you plan to take all
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00574-00153500-00153700 your courses in English I encourage you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00575-00153701-00154002 to enroll in this program this will give
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00576-00154003-00154314 us information about what is the demand
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00577-00154315-00154691 for courses in English in our department
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00578-00154692-00155076 okay so to enroll in this program you
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00579-00155077-00155284 need to send an email with your name in
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00580-00155285-00155577 Roman letters and if you have a naming
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00581-00155578-00155775 country you send your name in kanji as
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00582-00155776-00156187 well and send your student ID to this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00583-00156188-00156486 menu address that you see right now s
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00584-00156487-00156898 slash bash d30 @c s not scoubidou they
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00585-00156899-00157198 see directly in your email you write i
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00586-00157199-00157393 want to enroll in the computer science
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00587-00157394-00157657 English program if you're going to take
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00588-00157658-00157975 your English classes all your classes in
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00589-00157976-00158293 English anyway you will already satisfy
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00590-00158294-00158553 all the requirements of this program if
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00591-00158554-00158800 you decide that you do not want to take
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00592-00158801-00158968 all your classes in English if you take
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00593-00158969-00159199 more than half your classes in Japanese
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00594-00159200-00159481 in the end there is no penalty to join
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00595-00159482-00159668 in this program you will just be
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00596-00159669-00159824 removed from the computer science
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00597-00159825-00159995 English program but there is no penalty
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00598-00159996-00160193 for you you're just a regular computer
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00599-00160194-00160496 science student again okay if you want
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00600-00160497-00160652 more information about what is the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00601-00160653-00160799 computer science English program what
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00602-00160800-00161099 courses are available please see the new
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00603-00161100-00161273 Student Orientation course on Manabe
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00604-00161274-00161519 there is orientation material for the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00605-00161520-00161953 computer science English Program tab
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00606-00161954-00162248 okay so that's the end of the material
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00607-00162249-00162524 and to finish I just want to do a quick
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00608-00162525-00162719 self introduction as I said in the
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00609-00162720-00162947 beginning my name is Klaus I am from
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00610-00162948-00163217 Brazil I have been working in scuba
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00611-00163218-00163571 university since 2012 my research topics
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00612-00163572-00163766 are evolutionary algorithms and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00613-00163767-00163997 artificial life if you are interested in
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00614-00163998-00164156 these topics please feel free to talk to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00615-00164157-00164435 me at any time and my hobbies are game
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00616-00164436-00164660 programming and astronomy also feel free
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00617-00164661-00164864 to reach out but for those I'm happy to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00618-00164865-00165122 talk and one thing that I want to say in
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00619-00165123-00165371 this course is that even after this
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00620-00165372-00165668 course is finished if you need help with
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00621-00165669-00166091 the experimental design in your in your
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00622-00166092-00166331 research feel free to contact me
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00623-00166332-00166547 pastor students of this course have come
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00624-00166548-00166721 back to me time and time again to show
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00625-00166722-00166883 all this is the manuscript of my paper
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00626-00166884-00167111 what do you think about my experimental
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00627-00167112-00167267 analysis what do you think about my
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00628-00167268-00167492 experimental design and I'm happy to
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00629-00167493-00167726 answer to talk about these questions so
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00630-00167727-00168209 feel free to reach out okay this is done
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00631-00168210-00168487 the material that you've seen is
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00632-00168488-00168743 Creative Commons you are welcome to copy
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00633-00168744-00168991 reuse and will be modified
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00634-00168992-00169292 some of the images are made by other
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00635-00169293-00169574 authors all of these images they have
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00636-00169575-00169754 permission should be redistributed and
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00637-00169755-00169991 you can see the credits for the images
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00638-00169992-00170270 in the last slide thank you very much
lVd6Sy6xsBU-00639-00170271-00171104 and I see you in the next video bye bye
lVxTy99SA9u-00000-00000003-00000241 specific high affinity interactions are
lVxTy99SA9u-00001-00000242-00000484 inherently protective in a prebiotic
lVxTy99SA9u-00002-00000485-00000709 world protected stable metabolic
lVxTy99SA9u-00003-00000710-00000950 chemistry's must have formed or become
lVxTy99SA9u-00004-00000951-00001150 part of molecular assemblies that would
lVxTy99SA9u-00005-00001151-00001340 be targets of selection during chemical
lVxTy99SA9u-00006-00001341-00001591 or metabolic evolution we saw one such
lVxTy99SA9u-00007-00001592-00001864 assembly in the biofilm mineral complex
lVxTy99SA9u-00008-00001866-00002068 that might have trapped alkaline vent
lVxTy99SA9u-00009-00002069-00002251 emissions and that may have been the
lVxTy99SA9u-00010-00002252-00002480 origin of a proton motive force that
lVxTy99SA9u-00011-00002481-00002717 would drive metabolic selection let's
lVxTy99SA9u-00012-00002718-00002924 look at some other candidates for semi
lVxTy99SA9u-00013-00002925-00003137 permeable enclosures that could have
lVxTy99SA9u-00014-00003138-00003350 grown along with metabolic chemistry's
lVxTy99SA9u-00015-00003351-00003527 we're going to be talking about some of
lVxTy99SA9u-00016-00003528-00003749 these early compartments in the context
lVxTy99SA9u-00017-00003750-00003938 of the general stickiness of things that
lVxTy99SA9u-00018-00003939-00004154 is the tendency of molecules to come
lVxTy99SA9u-00019-00004155-00004331 together and stick to each other anyway
lVxTy99SA9u-00020-00004332-00004547 so let's look at these protein or
lVxTy99SA9u-00021-00004548-00004801 microspheres and coacervate s-- are
lVxTy99SA9u-00022-00004802-00005024 self-assembled structures that like the
lVxTy99SA9u-00023-00005025-00005263 alkyl invent biofilms could have trapped
lVxTy99SA9u-00024-00005264-00005540 prebiotic metabolic chemistry's protein
lVxTy99SA9u-00025-00005541-00005713 or microspheres and coacervate shown
lVxTy99SA9u-00026-00005714-00005947 here have some interesting properties in
lVxTy99SA9u-00027-00005948-00006116 addition to being semi permeable
lVxTy99SA9u-00028-00006117-00006338 compartments they include catalytic
lVxTy99SA9u-00029-00006339-00006578 properties an ability to accumulate
lVxTy99SA9u-00030-00006579-00006892 environmental molecules to get larger to
lVxTy99SA9u-00031-00006893-00007246 grow and even to divide these are
lVxTy99SA9u-00032-00007247-00007481 obviously similar to other properties of
lVxTy99SA9u-00033-00007481-00007723 life aren't they lipeh somes shown here
lVxTy99SA9u-00034-00007725-00007991 may not have formed prebiotic Li but
lVxTy99SA9u-00035-00007992-00008185 must have taken over from any membrane
lVxTy99SA9u-00036-00008186-00008405 functions of earlier proto cell
lVxTy99SA9u-00037-00008406-00008549 structures that might have been
lVxTy99SA9u-00038-00008550-00008753 microspheres or Co Assamese
lVxTy99SA9u-00039-00008754-00008924 pathways through increasingly
lVxTy99SA9u-00040-00008925-00009139 sophisticated molecular communication
lVxTy99SA9u-00041-00009140-00009439 and cellular complexity would likely
lVxTy99SA9u-00042-00009440-00009659 have involved macro molecular aggregates
lVxTy99SA9u-00043-00009660-00009902 like these
lWQxNCaEP50-00000-00000119-00000407 okay this is video number two and
lWQxNCaEP50-00001-00000408-00000671 uh i just did the closed captions on the
lWQxNCaEP50-00002-00000672-00000927 first video and that was painstaking
lWQxNCaEP50-00003-00000927-00001111 and while i was doing that i realized a
lWQxNCaEP50-00004-00001112-00001407 few things that i could um
lWQxNCaEP50-00005-00001408-00001679 cover some housekeeping
lWQxNCaEP50-00006-00001680-00001959 uh the the code for this game is up on
lWQxNCaEP50-00007-00001960-00002055 github
lWQxNCaEP50-00008-00002056-00002151 unders
lWQxNCaEP50-00009-00002152-00002287 my uh
lWQxNCaEP50-00010-00002288-00002518 github username is cw mcguire so let's
lWQxNCaEP50-00011-00002519-00003102 do github.com
lWQxNCaEP50-00012-00003103-00003351 maybe
lWQxNCaEP50-00013-00003352-00003575 and so you can get the code here i'm not
lWQxNCaEP50-00014-00003576-00003751 trying to hide it from anybody let's go
lWQxNCaEP50-00015-00003752-00003927 look at the snake.js so here's all the
lWQxNCaEP50-00016-00003928-00004086 code so if you want to figure out how
lWQxNCaEP50-00017-00004087-00004311 this is made you can go look here
lWQxNCaEP50-00018-00004312-00004575 and the snake.html is in there as well
lWQxNCaEP50-00019-00004576-00004695 so that's the
lWQxNCaEP50-00020-00004696-00004902 that's the full code if you want it i
lWQxNCaEP50-00021-00004903-00005095 just don't want to
lWQxNCaEP50-00022-00005096-00005238 give it all away
lWQxNCaEP50-00023-00005239-00005463 while i'm doing these videos also i
lWQxNCaEP50-00024-00005464-00005606 noticed that the text was a little small
lWQxNCaEP50-00025-00005607-00005775 in the last video so i increased the
lWQxNCaEP50-00026-00005776-00005975 text size hopefully the text size
lWQxNCaEP50-00027-00005976-00006279 hopefully this is a little bit better
lWQxNCaEP50-00028-00006280-00006375 and
lWQxNCaEP50-00029-00006376-00006663 let's see we were going to draw on the
lWQxNCaEP50-00030-00006664-00006814 canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00031-00006815-00007063 and first we were making the game loop
lWQxNCaEP50-00032-00007064-00007359 so every we use this set interval
lWQxNCaEP50-00033-00007359-00007463 function
lWQxNCaEP50-00034-00007464-00007551 and
lWQxNCaEP50-00035-00007552-00007806 in in whatever time this is this is a
lWQxNCaEP50-00036-00007808-00007967 thousand milliseconds so in one thousand
lWQxNCaEP50-00037-00007968-00008142 millisecond intervals it'll call this
lWQxNCaEP50-00038-00008143-00008278 hello function
lWQxNCaEP50-00039-00008279-00008527 so here's our hello function now because
lWQxNCaEP50-00040-00008528-00008719 this isn't in
lWQxNCaEP50-00041-00008720-00008983 a function it's just sort of in the raw
lWQxNCaEP50-00042-00008984-00009278 javascript file that's loaded over here
lWQxNCaEP50-00043-00009279-00009478 in this html script tag
lWQxNCaEP50-00044-00009479-00009655 as soon as this
lWQxNCaEP50-00045-00009656-00009887 as soon as the browser renders up to the
lWQxNCaEP50-00046-00009888-00010071 script tag it will load the file and
lWQxNCaEP50-00047-00010072-00010295 start to run anything that's not in a
lWQxNCaEP50-00048-00010296-00010535 function so run this set interval we
lWQxNCaEP50-00049-00010536-00010655 don't really want that we want to
lWQxNCaEP50-00050-00010656-00010910 control when this gets loaded so what
lWQxNCaEP50-00051-00010911-00011046 we're going to do is we're going to add
lWQxNCaEP50-00052-00011047-00011183 another script tag at the end of the
lWQxNCaEP50-00053-00011184-00011310 page and there's different ways you can
lWQxNCaEP50-00054-00011311-00011487 do this
lWQxNCaEP50-00055-00011488-00011735 do script and we'll call a start
lWQxNCaEP50-00056-00011736-00011910 function
lWQxNCaEP50-00057-00011911-00012238 and then we'll end our script tag
lWQxNCaEP50-00058-00012239-00012606 so then over here and i'm using bim
lWQxNCaEP50-00059-00012607-00012871 if i didn't mention that i may look at
lWQxNCaEP50-00060-00012872-00013111 figuring out how to get um
lWQxNCaEP50-00061-00013112-00013351 obs to put what keys i'm typing in case
lWQxNCaEP50-00062-00013352-00013463 you're interested in pim but you're
lWQxNCaEP50-00063-00013463-00013591 probably not
lWQxNCaEP50-00064-00013591-00013903 so let's do a start function
lWQxNCaEP50-00065-00013904-00014047 i'm just going to flip back to my other
lWQxNCaEP50-00066-00014047-00014255 code over here and figure out where i
lWQxNCaEP50-00067-00014256-00014519 did that function
lWQxNCaEP50-00068-00014519-00015430 start all right so
lWQxNCaEP50-00069-00015431-00015655 let's go back to them i need to switch
lWQxNCaEP50-00070-00015656-00015799 screens
lWQxNCaEP50-00071-00015800-00016007 not apps
lWQxNCaEP50-00072-00016008-00016215 uh if you're curious what my apps are uh
lWQxNCaEP50-00073-00016216-00016415 that's bim chrome
lWQxNCaEP50-00074-00016416-00016599 item two
lWQxNCaEP50-00075-00016600-00016886 finder messages draw.oh io is a
lWQxNCaEP50-00076-00016887-00017086 diagramming thing microsoft teams i use
lWQxNCaEP50-00077-00017087-00017222 for work obs what i'm recording this
lWQxNCaEP50-00078-00017223-00017422 with system preferences slack is what i
lWQxNCaEP50-00079-00017423-00017558 use to chat
lWQxNCaEP50-00080-00017559-00017711 the brave browser which is based on
lWQxNCaEP50-00081-00017712-00017807 chrome
lWQxNCaEP50-00082-00017808-00018103 keybase which is an encrypted chatting
lWQxNCaEP50-00083-00018104-00018343 app signal is an encrypted chatting app
lWQxNCaEP50-00084-00018344-00018494 and then i have some microsoft auto
lWQxNCaEP50-00085-00018495-00018743 updates i use those because i have to
lWQxNCaEP50-00086-00018744-00019111 use microsoft for work
lWQxNCaEP50-00087-00019112-00019414 all right so we have our start function
lWQxNCaEP50-00088-00019415-00019743 and in our start function we want to
lWQxNCaEP50-00089-00019744-00019975 kick off this set interval so we'll just
lWQxNCaEP50-00090-00019976-00020494 do let's do function start right here
lWQxNCaEP50-00091-00020495-00020767 so there now when it gets to the end of
lWQxNCaEP50-00092-00020768-00020999 the file it'll kick off this script tag
lWQxNCaEP50-00093-00021000-00021183 and it'll run the start function and
lWQxNCaEP50-00094-00021184-00021511 it'll kick off our set interval
lWQxNCaEP50-00095-00021512-00021783 so the whole point is drawing so let's
lWQxNCaEP50-00096-00021784-00021871 just
lWQxNCaEP50-00097-00021872-00022111 set up some
lWQxNCaEP50-00098-00022112-00022422 drawing whenever we hit start so let's
lWQxNCaEP50-00099-00022423-00022711 have a i think i probably just called it
lWQxNCaEP50-00100-00022712-00022999 a draw function let's see
lWQxNCaEP50-00101-00023000-00023199 function i know you can't see what i'm
lWQxNCaEP50-00102-00023200-00023422 typing here
lWQxNCaEP50-00103-00023423-00023671 oh yeah we'll do canvas setup so that we
lWQxNCaEP50-00104-00023672-00023975 can get set up to do some drawing i keep
lWQxNCaEP50-00105-00023976-00024183 screwing up this mouse thing oh my
lWQxNCaEP50-00106-00024184-00024311 goodness
lWQxNCaEP50-00107-00024312-00024478 okay so let's do
lWQxNCaEP50-00108-00024479-00024622 um
lWQxNCaEP50-00109-00024623-00024822 uh function we're gonna we have to do
lWQxNCaEP50-00110-00024823-00025086 some housekeeping for our canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00111-00025087-00025471 so we'll call it canvas setup
lWQxNCaEP50-00112-00025472-00025734 and then in here
lWQxNCaEP50-00113-00025735-00026078 we'll do canvas setup
lWQxNCaEP50-00114-00026079-00026327 before we kick off our set interval
lWQxNCaEP50-00115-00026327-00026543 which is going to call
lWQxNCaEP50-00116-00026544-00026727 probably our drawing function functions
lWQxNCaEP50-00117-00026727-00027014 let's just change this to draw
lWQxNCaEP50-00118-00027016-00027118 or
lWQxNCaEP50-00119-00027119-00027318 yeah we'll call it draw and we'll change
lWQxNCaEP50-00120-00027319-00027614 this to
lWQxNCaEP50-00121-00027616-00027911 draw excuse me
lWQxNCaEP50-00122-00027912-00028127 and in canvas setup we're going to need
lWQxNCaEP50-00123-00028127-00028383 to get the canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00124-00028383-00028574 the canvas object so we can do that
lWQxNCaEP50-00125-00028575-00028662 using
lWQxNCaEP50-00126-00028663-00028870 document this is part of the
lWQxNCaEP50-00127-00028872-00029151 the dom the document object model it's
lWQxNCaEP50-00128-00029152-00029246 part of
lWQxNCaEP50-00129-00029247-00029502 it's a built-in object that comes
lWQxNCaEP50-00130-00029504-00029687 sort of pre-built in javascript so you
lWQxNCaEP50-00131-00029688-00029855 can access the web page you're working
lWQxNCaEP50-00132-00029856-00029970 on
lWQxNCaEP50-00133-00029972-00030287 document.getelement by id
lWQxNCaEP50-00134-00030288-00030527 and you can see over here that we named
lWQxNCaEP50-00135-00030527-00030751 the canvas with an id of canvas1 so we
lWQxNCaEP50-00136-00030752-00030967 can go over here and say canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00137-00030968-00031207 one and that will get us the actual
lWQxNCaEP50-00138-00031208-00031502 object that represents the canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00139-00031503-00031695 now in order to draw this is weird i
lWQxNCaEP50-00140-00031695-00031823 don't know where this comes from but you
lWQxNCaEP50-00141-00031824-00031999 have to get a drawing context i don't
lWQxNCaEP50-00142-00032000-00032158 really know what that means but you go
lWQxNCaEP50-00143-00032160-00032327 canvas now that we have this is our
lWQxNCaEP50-00144-00032327-00032518 canvas object an object will have
lWQxNCaEP50-00145-00032519-00032702 properties and fields and methods and
lWQxNCaEP50-00146-00032703-00032895 stuff on it so we can call it's probably
lWQxNCaEP50-00147-00032896-00033015 a function
lWQxNCaEP50-00148-00033016-00033215 get context and then you tell it what
lWQxNCaEP50-00149-00033216-00033487 kind of context we want the 2d context
lWQxNCaEP50-00150-00033488-00033639 i don't even know if there is a 3d
lWQxNCaEP50-00151-00033640-00033807 context or anything else but that's what
lWQxNCaEP50-00152-00033808-00033943 you have to do
lWQxNCaEP50-00153-00033944-00034135 so we we're going to need to know in
lWQxNCaEP50-00154-00034136-00034279 order to calculate what to draw on our
lWQxNCaEP50-00155-00034280-00034407 canvas we're going to do the width and
lWQxNCaEP50-00156-00034408-00034767 height so we'll just do w equals canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00157-00034768-00035039 dot width
lWQxNCaEP50-00158-00035040-00035262 and then we're gonna need height equals
lWQxNCaEP50-00159-00035263-00035607 canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00160-00035608-00035711 dot
lWQxNCaEP50-00161-00035712-00035927 height
lWQxNCaEP50-00162-00035928-00036023 and
lWQxNCaEP50-00163-00036024-00036207 i have in my other code i logged this
lWQxNCaEP50-00164-00036208-00036374 out so i'll just show that in case you
lWQxNCaEP50-00165-00036375-00036551 know this is pretty useful for debugging
lWQxNCaEP50-00166-00036552-00036718 you can say log and then if you put
lWQxNCaEP50-00167-00036719-00036902 these back ticks anything the back picks
lWQxNCaEP50-00168-00036903-00037167 will be interpolated which means the
lWQxNCaEP50-00169-00037168-00037343 value of it will be put
lWQxNCaEP50-00170-00037344-00037551 in as if it was converted to a string
lWQxNCaEP50-00171-00037552-00037790 and we'll say canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00172-00037791-00038030 w for width is and this is how you get
lWQxNCaEP50-00173-00038031-00038223 that value interpolated into the string
lWQxNCaEP50-00174-00038224-00038439 you put a dollar sign and some curly
lWQxNCaEP50-00175-00038440-00038615 brackets and inside the variable name
lWQxNCaEP50-00176-00038616-00038902 and you can see the variable name is the
lWQxNCaEP50-00177-00038903-00039174 the w here
lWQxNCaEP50-00178-00039175-00039343 and we'll say
lWQxNCaEP50-00179-00039344-00039455 comma
lWQxNCaEP50-00180-00039456-00039567 h
lWQxNCaEP50-00181-00039568-00039687 is
lWQxNCaEP50-00182-00039688-00039999 h
lWQxNCaEP50-00183-00040000-00040174 then
lWQxNCaEP50-00184-00040175-00040439 so now we have our canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00185-00040440-00040783 now we can do some drawing and i'm
lWQxNCaEP50-00186-00040784-00040983 setting these
lWQxNCaEP50-00187-00040984-00041158 the width and the height and the canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00188-00041159-00041287 and the context
lWQxNCaEP50-00189-00041288-00041527 like i said i've hacked this together
lWQxNCaEP50-00190-00041528-00041727 i kind of wanted to do just some fun
lWQxNCaEP50-00191-00041728-00041895 programming and i want to show people
lWQxNCaEP50-00192-00041896-00042095 that aren't familiar with programming
lWQxNCaEP50-00193-00042096-00042279 that you can just hack things together
lWQxNCaEP50-00194-00042280-00042430 so people will give you some grief if
lWQxNCaEP50-00195-00042431-00042623 you do this but i'm going to have some
lWQxNCaEP50-00196-00042624-00042911 global variables that are accessible to
lWQxNCaEP50-00197-00042912-00043102 the entire
lWQxNCaEP50-00198-00043103-00043279 javascript file
lWQxNCaEP50-00199-00043280-00043455 which often isn't a good idea you don't
lWQxNCaEP50-00200-00043456-00043735 want multiple places in the same file
lWQxNCaEP50-00201-00043736-00043911 having access to the same
lWQxNCaEP50-00202-00043912-00044127 values because it's hard to tell
lWQxNCaEP50-00203-00044128-00044230 sometimes
lWQxNCaEP50-00204-00044231-00044423 why the value got changed where in the
lWQxNCaEP50-00205-00044424-00044630 code it got changed especially when you
lWQxNCaEP50-00206-00044631-00044702 have
lWQxNCaEP50-00207-00044703-00044967 large files or large projects but i'm
lWQxNCaEP50-00208-00044968-00045102 going to have
lWQxNCaEP50-00209-00045103-00045295 var w
lWQxNCaEP50-00210-00045296-00045446 and var
lWQxNCaEP50-00211-00045447-00045551 h
lWQxNCaEP50-00212-00045552-00045679 and
lWQxNCaEP50-00213-00045680-00045887 above that we're going to have our
lWQxNCaEP50-00214-00045888-00046030 canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00215-00046031-00046230 and var
lWQxNCaEP50-00216-00046231-00046390 context and actually i'm going to change
lWQxNCaEP50-00217-00046391-00046527 canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00218-00046528-00046686 to a
lWQxNCaEP50-00219-00046687-00046790 constant
lWQxNCaEP50-00220-00046791-00047062 because it's not going to change and
lWQxNCaEP50-00221-00047063-00047174 oh no it is
lWQxNCaEP50-00222-00047175-00047318 never mind
lWQxNCaEP50-00223-00047319-00047518 i if i set the
lWQxNCaEP50-00224-00047519-00047727 canvas to a constant here then when i
lWQxNCaEP50-00225-00047728-00047902 call canvas setup i wouldn't be able to
lWQxNCaEP50-00226-00047903-00048135 set it to a new value here constant
lWQxNCaEP50-00227-00048136-00048318 means it cannot change
lWQxNCaEP50-00228-00048319-00048607 and you you do that for your own sake so
lWQxNCaEP50-00229-00048608-00048743 that if you think something shouldn't be
lWQxNCaEP50-00230-00048744-00048974 changing and something some piece of
lWQxNCaEP50-00231-00048975-00049151 your code tries to change it you'll get
lWQxNCaEP50-00232-00049152-00049439 an error
lWQxNCaEP50-00233-00049440-00049535 so
lWQxNCaEP50-00234-00049536-00049983 we have our canvas set up
lWQxNCaEP50-00235-00049984-00050374 let's see if we can draw something
lWQxNCaEP50-00236-00050375-00050767 let's find function draw
lWQxNCaEP50-00237-00050768-00051102 i have draw the board
lWQxNCaEP50-00238-00051103-00051207 so
lWQxNCaEP50-00239-00051208-00051350 let's
lWQxNCaEP50-00240-00051351-00051702 draw the board i'm looking for
lWQxNCaEP50-00241-00051703-00052054 i'm in the drawboard vertical lines
lWQxNCaEP50-00242-00052055-00052454 i'm really just looking for
lWQxNCaEP50-00243-00052455-00052911 you know what let's just
lWQxNCaEP50-00244-00052912-00053063 i'm going to go over here and i'm going
lWQxNCaEP50-00245-00053064-00053454 to say
lWQxNCaEP50-00246-00053455-00053623 paste from the other file i'm not going
lWQxNCaEP50-00247-00053624-00053750 to type this in
lWQxNCaEP50-00248-00053751-00053871 so
lWQxNCaEP50-00249-00053872-00054087 because i've i've saved
lWQxNCaEP50-00250-00054088-00054247 the context
lWQxNCaEP50-00251-00054248-00054382 in
lWQxNCaEP50-00252-00054383-00054623 in a in a global variable
lWQxNCaEP50-00253-00054624-00054854 i can reference it within this function
lWQxNCaEP50-00254-00054855-00055015 the the
lWQxNCaEP50-00255-00055016-00055311 the var variables are accessible from uh
lWQxNCaEP50-00256-00055312-00055479 where they're declared and then
lWQxNCaEP50-00257-00055479-00055726 everything inside them the
lWQxNCaEP50-00258-00055727-00055838 um
lWQxNCaEP50-00259-00055839-00056087 const and i think it's let
lWQxNCaEP50-00260-00056088-00056430 declarations have different uh scope
lWQxNCaEP50-00261-00056432-00056807 they're visible in different places
lWQxNCaEP50-00262-00056808-00056887 so
lWQxNCaEP50-00263-00056888-00057015 i'm going to take that context i'm going
lWQxNCaEP50-00264-00057016-00057207 to set the stroke style this is how you
lWQxNCaEP50-00265-00057208-00057526 draw a line in javascript you set the
lWQxNCaEP50-00266-00057527-00057711 stroke style which i'm just going to set
lWQxNCaEP50-00267-00057712-00057815 it to
lWQxNCaEP50-00268-00057816-00057942 white
lWQxNCaEP50-00269-00057944-00058054 um
lWQxNCaEP50-00270-00058055-00058415 uh let's see in fact i oh okay so let's
lWQxNCaEP50-00271-00058416-00058591 let's change this to black i have i had
lWQxNCaEP50-00272-00058591-00058782 a black background in my game you can
lWQxNCaEP50-00273-00058783-00058926 see that
lWQxNCaEP50-00274-00058927-00059126 here and then i drew you can see that i
lWQxNCaEP50-00275-00059127-00059326 drew white lines on the black background
lWQxNCaEP50-00276-00059327-00059582 so let's just draw some black lines
lWQxNCaEP50-00277-00059583-00059766 and in order to draw a line you say
lWQxNCaEP50-00278-00059767-00060015 begin path
lWQxNCaEP50-00279-00060016-00060223 and then you move to wherever you want
lWQxNCaEP50-00280-00060224-00060342 to
lWQxNCaEP50-00281-00060344-00060542 draw i'm going to move we don't have
lWQxNCaEP50-00282-00060544-00060775 anything in x yet or y1 and then you
lWQxNCaEP50-00283-00060776-00061015 just say where you want to line to so
lWQxNCaEP50-00284-00061016-00061230 move to means move the cursor i guess if
lWQxNCaEP50-00285-00061232-00061399 you if you pictured having a pen that
lWQxNCaEP50-00286-00061400-00061559 you're drawing with move the pen to this
lWQxNCaEP50-00287-00061560-00061791 area of the page but don't put it down
lWQxNCaEP50-00288-00061791-00061919 and then when you say line two now
lWQxNCaEP50-00289-00061920-00062159 you're saying wherever you had moved to
lWQxNCaEP50-00290-00062160-00062415 put the pen down and then draw a line to
lWQxNCaEP50-00291-00062416-00062687 this next whatever you specify your xy
lWQxNCaEP50-00292-00062688-00062830 coordinates
lWQxNCaEP50-00293-00062832-00063015 and then you say stroke and that will
lWQxNCaEP50-00294-00063016-00063206 actually complete the line so nothing
lWQxNCaEP50-00295-00063207-00063471 gets drawn until you say context dot
lWQxNCaEP50-00296-00063472-00063654 stroke so it's a little introduction how
lWQxNCaEP50-00297-00063655-00063863 to draw lines
lWQxNCaEP50-00298-00063864-00064175 now we need to get our x and y
lWQxNCaEP50-00299-00064176-00064494 so i am going to
lWQxNCaEP50-00300-00064495-00064703 i am going to just pick something i am
lWQxNCaEP50-00301-00064704-00064926 going to say
lWQxNCaEP50-00302-00064927-00065191 const x equals
lWQxNCaEP50-00303-00065191-00065335 100
lWQxNCaEP50-00304-00065336-00065775 and const y one equals i don't know 50
lWQxNCaEP50-00305-00065776-00066103 and const y y2 equals
lWQxNCaEP50-00306-00066104-00066550 150.
lWQxNCaEP50-00307-00066551-00066855 get rid of that white space
lWQxNCaEP50-00308-00066856-00067103 save that so now what should happen what
lWQxNCaEP50-00309-00067104-00067263 do we think will happen
lWQxNCaEP50-00310-00067264-00067431 so we're going to load up our html page
lWQxNCaEP50-00311-00067432-00067631 first it's going to load up the
lWQxNCaEP50-00312-00067632-00067775 the script
lWQxNCaEP50-00313-00067776-00067894 because we have a script tag with a
lWQxNCaEP50-00314-00067895-00068087 source it'll load the script from this
lWQxNCaEP50-00315-00068088-00068359 file snap.js and if there's any code
lWQxNCaEP50-00316-00068360-00068526 that needs to be run like these that's
lWQxNCaEP50-00317-00068527-00068711 not a function like these var
lWQxNCaEP50-00318-00068712-00068919 declarations it'll run those and it'll
lWQxNCaEP50-00319-00068920-00069111 create all these functions then it'll
lWQxNCaEP50-00320-00069112-00069359 load up the body create a canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00321-00069360-00069503 and then it'll get to the script tag the
lWQxNCaEP50-00322-00069504-00069703 end and call start and
lWQxNCaEP50-00323-00069704-00070047 it will look in this html page and in
lWQxNCaEP50-00324-00070048-00070247 any javascript that we've loaded for a
lWQxNCaEP50-00325-00070248-00070399 start function since we have a start
lWQxNCaEP50-00326-00070400-00070750 function right here
lWQxNCaEP50-00327-00070751-00070926 it'll run that which will run canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00328-00070927-00071119 setup so we can jump down to canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00329-00071120-00071423 setup and it'll get the canvas object
lWQxNCaEP50-00330-00071424-00071647 from the document it'll get the context
lWQxNCaEP50-00331-00071648-00071838 from the canvas it'll get the width and
lWQxNCaEP50-00332-00071839-00071982 the height from the canvas and those are
lWQxNCaEP50-00333-00071983-00072423 all going to be set
lWQxNCaEP50-00334-00072424-00072759 up here
lWQxNCaEP50-00335-00072760-00073062 and then it's going to
lWQxNCaEP50-00336-00073063-00073262 log out what the canvas width and height
lWQxNCaEP50-00337-00073263-00073391 are
lWQxNCaEP50-00338-00073392-00073487 and then
lWQxNCaEP50-00339-00073488-00073855 set interval after canvas setup is done
lWQxNCaEP50-00340-00073856-00074087 let's do some highlighting
lWQxNCaEP50-00341-00074088-00074311 this is going to call draw every
lWQxNCaEP50-00342-00074312-00074447 thousand milliseconds or every one
lWQxNCaEP50-00343-00074448-00074655 second so here's draw it'll console.log
lWQxNCaEP50-00344-00074656-00074847 hello we can just let's just change this
lWQxNCaEP50-00345-00074848-00075023 to
lWQxNCaEP50-00346-00075024-00075326 draw called
lWQxNCaEP50-00347-00075327-00075363 and
lWQxNCaEP50-00348-00075364-00075479 [Music]
lWQxNCaEP50-00349-00075480-00075679 then we'll set up some variables they're
lWQxNCaEP50-00350-00075680-00075806 not really variables because they're
lWQxNCaEP50-00351-00075807-00075982 constants but whatever we can call them
lWQxNCaEP50-00352-00075983-00076094 variables
lWQxNCaEP50-00353-00076095-00076262 we'll set up x is going to be 100
lWQxNCaEP50-00354-00076263-00076535 that'll be 100 pixels from the left of
lWQxNCaEP50-00355-00076536-00076838 the screen and y1 and y2 those will be
lWQxNCaEP50-00356-00076839-00076991 the number of pixels from the top of the
lWQxNCaEP50-00357-00076992-00077223 screen so 50 will be closer to the top
lWQxNCaEP50-00358-00077224-00077423 150 will be farther from the top so this
lWQxNCaEP50-00359-00077424-00077662 line is going to be drawn down you won't
lWQxNCaEP50-00360-00077663-00077862 be able to see that it'll be too quick
lWQxNCaEP50-00361-00077863-00078031 then we'll set our stroke style we'll
lWQxNCaEP50-00362-00078032-00078255 start a path move to a particular we'll
lWQxNCaEP50-00363-00078256-00078638 move to x one is 100 and y1 is 50 and
lWQxNCaEP50-00364-00078639-00078911 then we'll line from there from
lWQxNCaEP50-00365-00078912-00078994 from
lWQxNCaEP50-00366-00078995-00079471 150 to 100 150 and then we'll tell
lWQxNCaEP50-00367-00079472-00079799 the canvas to stroke that line so let's
lWQxNCaEP50-00368-00079800-00080071 save our code save our web page
lWQxNCaEP50-00369-00080072-00080319 and flip back here and we'll go to our
lWQxNCaEP50-00370-00080320-00080582 new snake game we've created now i've
lWQxNCaEP50-00371-00080583-00080719 opened up this might be a little bit
lWQxNCaEP50-00372-00080720-00080950 hard to see but i've opened up
lWQxNCaEP50-00373-00080951-00081206 the developer tools a little bit bigger
lWQxNCaEP50-00374-00081207-00081399 and i've paused the execution but i'm
lWQxNCaEP50-00375-00081400-00081606 going to restart this i'm going to
lWQxNCaEP50-00376-00081607-00081799 reload the page
lWQxNCaEP50-00377-00081800-00081982 so now you can see draw keeps getting
lWQxNCaEP50-00378-00081983-00082231 called and we just keep drawing the same
lWQxNCaEP50-00379-00082232-00082535 line over and over again
lWQxNCaEP50-00380-00082536-00082743 so we'll pause the execution by going to
lWQxNCaEP50-00381-00082744-00082950 sources and we'll just click on pause
lWQxNCaEP50-00382-00082951-00083191 here and you can see that it says paused
lWQxNCaEP50-00383-00083192-00083343 and debugger and it tells us exactly
lWQxNCaEP50-00384-00083344-00083550 where it was paused
lWQxNCaEP50-00385-00083551-00083767 so we'll go back to our code
lWQxNCaEP50-00386-00083768-00084015 so that is how to
lWQxNCaEP50-00387-00084016-00084238 get how to call something at the end of
lWQxNCaEP50-00388-00084239-00084382 your script
lWQxNCaEP50-00389-00084383-00084582 how to make sure it doesn't get
lWQxNCaEP50-00390-00084583-00084862 called as soon as the script is loaded
lWQxNCaEP50-00391-00084863-00085150 and we've seen um how to set up a canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00392-00085151-00085343 how to get the canvas its context its
lWQxNCaEP50-00393-00085344-00085535 width its height and we've seen how to
lWQxNCaEP50-00394-00085536-00085791 draw something on the canvas
lWQxNCaEP50-00395-00085792-00086268 and that'll be enough for this video
lXf73X_pjiu-00000-00000000-00000209 I'm pretty sure we'll find out about the
lXf73X_pjiu-00001-00000210-00000503 hydro archon in the next patch uh
lXf73X_pjiu-00002-00000504-00000707 whatever Let's Just Go With It hey guys
lXf73X_pjiu-00003-00000708-00000977 what's up so I've noticed that my Kana
lXf73X_pjiu-00004-00000977-00001307 Diana Jana video jumping views for some
lXf73X_pjiu-00005-00001308-00001504 odd reason so I decided to take another
lXf73X_pjiu-00006-00001505-00001697 crack at it and predict even more
lXf73X_pjiu-00007-00001698-00001889 characters from honkai that I think
lXf73X_pjiu-00008-00001889-00002147 would fit the seat of Justice if you're
lXf73X_pjiu-00009-00002148-00002357 curious to know about Kana the alien
lXf73X_pjiu-00010-00002358-00002549 hersher of honkai you are of course
lXf73X_pjiu-00011-00002550-00002765 welcome to check out my video on my
lXf73X_pjiu-00012-00002766-00002950 channel and on the link down in the
lXf73X_pjiu-00013-00002951-00003173 description but that video is not in any
lXf73X_pjiu-00014-00003174-00003340 way related to this one right now
lXf73X_pjiu-00015-00003342-00003503 because we're gonna go over characters
lXf73X_pjiu-00016-00003504-00003754 from honkai Impact third and characters
lXf73X_pjiu-00017-00003755-00004006 of which I think have a considerably
lXf73X_pjiu-00018-00004007-00004288 higher chance of being picked as the God
lXf73X_pjiu-00019-00004289-00004481 of Justice characters of which are
lXf73X_pjiu-00020-00004482-00004727 playable within the game and that have a
lXf73X_pjiu-00021-00004728-00004906 considerably higher chance of being
lXf73X_pjiu-00022-00004907-00005135 picked as the God of Justice this video
lXf73X_pjiu-00023-00005136-00005297 is gonna go over possible characters
lXf73X_pjiu-00024-00005298-00005602 from honkai that may or may not be Hydro
lXf73X_pjiu-00025-00005603-00005849 archon a quick tldr on their backstories
lXf73X_pjiu-00026-00005850-00006035 personalities and their appearances is
lXf73X_pjiu-00027-00006036-00006281 within the game manga and visual novels
lXf73X_pjiu-00028-00006282-00006484 along with that I will also add my own
lXf73X_pjiu-00029-00006486-00006737 interpretations on why they may or may
lXf73X_pjiu-00030-00006738-00006964 not be chosen to be the next archon if
lXf73X_pjiu-00031-00006965-00007096 you want to know which characters are
lXf73X_pjiu-00032-00007097-00007264 included just go down in the comments
lXf73X_pjiu-00033-00007265-00007481 and description below but before we go
lXf73X_pjiu-00034-00007481-00007691 into our first character let me just
lXf73X_pjiu-00035-00007692-00007973 give you a quick tldr or who the God of
lXf73X_pjiu-00036-00007973-00008273 Justice is and what we know so far the
lXf73X_pjiu-00037-00008274-00008531 God of Justice was instituted in place
lXf73X_pjiu-00038-00008532-00008753 of the hydro archon who died sometime
lXf73X_pjiu-00039-00008754-00009017 after the first seven were chosen the
lXf73X_pjiu-00040-00009018-00009257 hydroarcon Enlisted the help of the Loch
lXf73X_pjiu-00041-00009258-00009485 folk or oceanids in the hopes of
lXf73X_pjiu-00042-00009486-00009719 connecting with all of David but once
lXf73X_pjiu-00043-00009720-00009995 the hydro archon died the loch folk did
lXf73X_pjiu-00044-00009996-00010223 not see the God of Justice as the new
lXf73X_pjiu-00045-00010224-00010445 Hydro archon a few pieces of information
lXf73X_pjiu-00046-00010446-00010696 I took on was the varuna the gemstone
lXf73X_pjiu-00047-00010697-00010913 and then Steve's description from
lXf73X_pjiu-00048-00010914-00011141 travail as well as Zhong Lee's poetic
lXf73X_pjiu-00049-00011142-00011392 take on Justice the varunada gemstone
lXf73X_pjiu-00050-00011393-00011717 says and I quote my ideals have no
lXf73X_pjiu-00051-00011718-00011987 stains I must correct you people here
lXf73X_pjiu-00052-00011988-00012317 bear no sin in the eyes of gods only
lXf73X_pjiu-00053-00012318-00012533 laws and the tribunal can judge someone
lXf73X_pjiu-00054-00012534-00012863 they can even judge me so Praise My
lXf73X_pjiu-00055-00012863-00013127 magnificence and Purity the following
lXf73X_pjiu-00056-00013128-00013319 lines are gonna be from Dane's leaf and
lXf73X_pjiu-00057-00013319-00013522 Zhang Lee respectively
lXf73X_pjiu-00058-00013523-00013775 the God of Justice lives for the
lXf73X_pjiu-00059-00013776-00014015 spectacle of the courtroom seeking to
lXf73X_pjiu-00060-00014016-00014338 judge all other gods
lXf73X_pjiu-00061-00014340-00014638 but even she knows not to make an enemy
lXf73X_pjiu-00062-00014640-00015016 of the Divine
lXf73X_pjiu-00063-00015018-00015293 Justice flows across the surface of the
lXf73X_pjiu-00064-00015294-00015671 waters War rages like a flame
lXf73X_pjiu-00065-00015672-00016300 as does that which the cryo archon wants
lXf73X_pjiu-00066-00016301-00016457 yes
lXf73X_pjiu-00067-00016458-00016769 these details are masterfully done now
lXf73X_pjiu-00068-00016770-00016985 with that said we can now move into the
lXf73X_pjiu-00069-00016986-00017165 First characters that can fit this
lXf73X_pjiu-00070-00017166-00017405 description so without further Ado let's
lXf73X_pjiu-00071-00017406-00017608 get started
lXf73X_pjiu-00072-00017609-00017843 honestly in terms of relation to French
lXf73X_pjiu-00073-00017844-00018065 and Italian History as well as naming
lXf73X_pjiu-00074-00018066-00018299 conventions and visual Aesthetics the
lXf73X_pjiu-00075-00018300-00018497 rendal pretty much has this in the bag
lXf73X_pjiu-00076-00018498-00018736 her name durandal is from a legendary
lXf73X_pjiu-00077-00018737-00018983 sword wielded by a knight officer of
lXf73X_pjiu-00078-00018984-00019253 Charlemagne named Roland which is also
lXf73X_pjiu-00079-00019254-00019439 mentioned in the honkai visual novel
lXf73X_pjiu-00080-00019440-00019667 found in French epic literature the
lXf73X_pjiu-00081-00019668-00019913 meaning behind her name durendal has
lXf73X_pjiu-00082-00019914-00020153 many arguable translations such as door
lXf73X_pjiu-00083-00020154-00020435 meaning hard Durant plus Dal meaning
lXf73X_pjiu-00084-00020436-00020722 strong side door plus and art meaning
lXf73X_pjiu-00085-00020723-00021035 strong Flames irondal meaning blade
lXf73X_pjiu-00086-00021036-00021336 lines or
lXf73X_pjiu-00087-00021337-00021629 dandel meaning master of stone if you
lXf73X_pjiu-00088-00021630-00021730 want to know why there's so many
lXf73X_pjiu-00089-00021731-00021947 translations still they are some names
lXf73X_pjiu-00090-00021948-00022193 aren't readily understood names in the
lXf73X_pjiu-00091-00022194-00022408 French vocabulary similar cases are from
lXf73X_pjiu-00092-00022409-00022764 The Sword joyous and
lXf73X_pjiu-00093-00022765-00023057 peltically I'm sorry if I butcher these
lXf73X_pjiu-00094-00023058-00023255 names but I won't go into extreme detail
lXf73X_pjiu-00095-00023256-00023525 here so now we'll move into durandal's
lXf73X_pjiu-00096-00023526-00023633 story
lXf73X_pjiu-00097-00023634-00023939 her real name is Bianca itagina and how
lXf73X_pjiu-00098-00023940-00024130 she got the name durandal is from a
lXf73X_pjiu-00099-00024131-00024335 long-winded story about her losing her
lXf73X_pjiu-00100-00024336-00024521 memories as a child except for her name
lXf73X_pjiu-00101-00024522-00024707 because of the second honkai eruption
lXf73X_pjiu-00102-00024708-00024947 meeting Otto apocalypse and Ragnar
lXf73X_pjiu-00103-00024948-00025127 rothbrok which basically led her to
lXf73X_pjiu-00104-00025128-00025355 joining shiksal and becoming an a-rank
lXf73X_pjiu-00105-00025356-00025571 Valkyrie coming across a special item
lXf73X_pjiu-00106-00025572-00025781 called an ether anchor meeting many
lXf73X_pjiu-00107-00025782-00025990 important people including Shakespeare
lXf73X_pjiu-00108-00025991-00026314 Roland yes that Roland and finding the
lXf73X_pjiu-00109-00026316-00026579 sword durandal which she got her Alias
lXf73X_pjiu-00110-00026580-00026831 from in the end obviously I skipped lots
lXf73X_pjiu-00111-00026832-00027035 of contacts but that's just how long her
lXf73X_pjiu-00112-00027036-00027293 story is especially if you read her
lXf73X_pjiu-00113-00027294-00027502 visual novel now in regards to her
lXf73X_pjiu-00114-00027504-00027664 aesthetic you will find most of her
lXf73X_pjiu-00115-00027666-00027874 French and Victorian era clothing as
lXf73X_pjiu-00116-00027875-00028108 well as why she fits as the hydro archon
lXf73X_pjiu-00117-00028110-00028349 visually in the various chapters in game
lXf73X_pjiu-00118-00028350-00028637 the manga and visual novel a good archon
lXf73X_pjiu-00119-00028638-00028858 design or visual aesthetic that honkai
lXf73X_pjiu-00120-00028860-00029051 can take inspiration from when making
lXf73X_pjiu-00121-00029052-00029249 her outfit could be from Bright Knight
lXf73X_pjiu-00122-00029250-00029549 excelsis or palatinous Equinox which can
lXf73X_pjiu-00123-00029550-00029758 be translated to LA pattern excelsis
lXf73X_pjiu-00124-00029760-00030040 meaning highest degree palatinos which
lXf73X_pjiu-00125-00030041-00030268 is a female term for Palatine which
lXf73X_pjiu-00126-00030269-00030490 means possessing Royal Privileges and
lXf73X_pjiu-00127-00030491-00030767 Equinox meaning one of two points on the
lXf73X_pjiu-00128-00030768-00030952 celestial sphere where the celestial
lXf73X_pjiu-00129-00030954-00031199 equator intersects or when the sun
lXf73X_pjiu-00130-00031200-00031427 crosses the equator and day and night
lXf73X_pjiu-00131-00031427-00031667 are everywhere on Earth of approximately
lXf73X_pjiu-00132-00031668-00031931 equal length basically she is both the
lXf73X_pjiu-00133-00031932-00032170 sun and moon now the Modern Day origin
lXf73X_pjiu-00134-00032172-00032495 of Latin is that of Rome in Italy which
lXf73X_pjiu-00135-00032495-00032699 I theorized way back is one of the
lXf73X_pjiu-00136-00032700-00032890 countries that Fontaine may take
lXf73X_pjiu-00137-00032891-00033161 inspiration from other than France now
lXf73X_pjiu-00138-00033162-00033383 as for her weapon I can think of a
lXf73X_pjiu-00139-00033384-00033605 better inspiration than from the black
lXf73X_pjiu-00140-00033606-00033857 abyss white flower which is a form of
lXf73X_pjiu-00141-00033858-00034079 the sixth key of creation and has the
lXf73X_pjiu-00142-00034080-00034331 abilities of which fits how I think the
lXf73X_pjiu-00143-00034332-00034612 essence of hydro really is and that's to
lXf73X_pjiu-00144-00034613-00034829 create and Destroy matter in different
lXf73X_pjiu-00145-00034830-00035057 forms regarding how the sixth key of
lXf73X_pjiu-00146-00035058-00035279 creation works I'll go into more detail
lXf73X_pjiu-00147-00035280-00035524 later her personality and practices
lXf73X_pjiu-00148-00035525-00035818 stems from her experience after meeting
lXf73X_pjiu-00149-00035819-00036107 ragna Roland and Otto because of that
lXf73X_pjiu-00150-00036108-00036323 she walks the path of honor at the
lXf73X_pjiu-00151-00036324-00036539 expense of being alone most of the time
lXf73X_pjiu-00152-00036540-00036743 becoming stronger to protect those she
lXf73X_pjiu-00153-00036744-00037024 cares for and to honor those who died in
lXf73X_pjiu-00154-00037025-00037246 battle she has somewhat of an OCD
lXf73X_pjiu-00155-00037247-00037415 problem because of this and her
lXf73X_pjiu-00156-00037416-00037618 fortitude and confidence makes her
lXf73X_pjiu-00157-00037619-00037823 loathe those who are afraid of getting
lXf73X_pjiu-00158-00037824-00038039 out of their comfort zone but she's not
lXf73X_pjiu-00159-00038040-00038290 the perfect genius lady you would assume
lXf73X_pjiu-00160-00038291-00038495 from what you see on the surface only
lXf73X_pjiu-00161-00038496-00038699 Rita her second and command and
lXf73X_pjiu-00162-00038700-00038939 basically her best friend knows her real
lXf73X_pjiu-00163-00038940-00039161 hot-headed and sometimes jealous
lXf73X_pjiu-00164-00039162-00039395 personality she enjoys shopping soccer
lXf73X_pjiu-00165-00039396-00039665 and even gardening Hydrox dendro Synergy
lXf73X_pjiu-00166-00039666-00039857 confirmed all that I've said I think
lXf73X_pjiu-00167-00039858-00040109 makes durandal a great fit to be the
lXf73X_pjiu-00168-00040110-00040390 hydro archon and emphasize the God of
lXf73X_pjiu-00169-00040391-00040624 Justice someone who strives to do her
lXf73X_pjiu-00170-00040625-00040859 utmost after the experience that she had
lXf73X_pjiu-00171-00040860-00041117 losing someone important in her life and
lXf73X_pjiu-00172-00041118-00041393 is true to her code of honor and values
lXf73X_pjiu-00173-00041394-00041615 a trait that is heavily followed by the
lXf73X_pjiu-00174-00041616-00041837 God of Justice a weapon befitting
lXf73X_pjiu-00175-00041838-00042071 creation and destruction of matter and a
lXf73X_pjiu-00176-00042072-00042274 backstory that can be inspired from when
lXf73X_pjiu-00177-00042275-00042502 making her own unique lore in genshin
lXf73X_pjiu-00178-00042503-00042718 and let's not forget her background in
lXf73X_pjiu-00179-00042719-00042977 French and Italian 18th century which
lXf73X_pjiu-00180-00042978-00043187 fits the entire aesthetic of Fontaine
lXf73X_pjiu-00181-00043188-00043451 and their technological advancements the
lXf73X_pjiu-00182-00043452-00043673 Randall makes for quite a character to
lXf73X_pjiu-00183-00043674-00043895 base the hydro icon from but these next
lXf73X_pjiu-00184-00043896-00044195 two or dare I say three also pose quite
lXf73X_pjiu-00185-00044196-00045408 the argument or being the hydro archon
lXf73X_pjiu-00186-00045409-00045683 now is there any more reason for me to
lXf73X_pjiu-00187-00045684-00045887 say why sale should be the God of
lXf73X_pjiu-00188-00045888-00046108 Justice why am I the only silly simp
lXf73X_pjiu-00189-00046109-00046312 here if you watched my previous Kana
lXf73X_pjiu-00190-00046313-00046552 video then salei is the next best thing
lXf73X_pjiu-00191-00046553-00046793 in terms of cute waifu with psychotic
lXf73X_pjiu-00192-00046794-00047033 Tendencies and no I am not attracted to
lXf73X_pjiu-00193-00047034-00047255 crazy waifus that may or may not destroy
lXf73X_pjiu-00194-00047256-00047524 me mentally and maybe physically but yes
lXf73X_pjiu-00195-00047525-00047740 selei Volare is another possible
lXf73X_pjiu-00196-00047741-00047974 candidate in my book of archons even
lXf73X_pjiu-00197-00047975-00048161 though selei has little relation to
lXf73X_pjiu-00198-00048162-00048371 French and Italian more so German
lXf73X_pjiu-00199-00048372-00048605 background as well as having absolutely
lXf73X_pjiu-00200-00048606-00048874 almost zero extensive backstory compared
lXf73X_pjiu-00201-00048875-00049115 to durandal there is one big thing that
lXf73X_pjiu-00202-00049116-00049283 sets her apart and it's something that
lXf73X_pjiu-00203-00049284-00049493 hoyo loves to do when it comes to
lXf73X_pjiu-00204-00049494-00049787 characters in their games and that is
lXf73X_pjiu-00205-00049788-00050057 Yuri now I'm sure all of you who have
lXf73X_pjiu-00206-00050058-00050279 played honkai and genshin already know
lXf73X_pjiu-00207-00050280-00050501 that we have quite a lot of girl X girls
lXf73X_pjiu-00208-00050502-00050812 like boy x boy ships I I don't know why
lXf73X_pjiu-00209-00050813-00051040 but yeah we have a lot of those in Hong
lXf73X_pjiu-00210-00051041-00051214 Kai for anyone who hasn't played it yet
lXf73X_pjiu-00211-00051215-00051629 we have the iax Callan main X Kiana x
lXf73X_pjiu-00212-00051629-00051964 himiko durandal x Rita Rosalia X Lilia
lXf73X_pjiu-00213-00051965-00052325 and of course bronia X cele please don't
lXf73X_pjiu-00214-00052326-00052516 cancel me even if it is just friendship
lXf73X_pjiu-00215-00052517-00052721 of Youth you gotta respect him for being
lXf73X_pjiu-00216-00052722-00052954 that strong but yes you get the point if
lXf73X_pjiu-00217-00052955-00053159 bronia is going to be the cryo archon
lXf73X_pjiu-00218-00053160-00053500 then selei should be the hydro archon or
lXf73X_pjiu-00219-00053501-00053729 at least a very important character
lXf73X_pjiu-00220-00053729-00053963 within the game in terms of backstory
lXf73X_pjiu-00221-00053964-00054209 silly only has the manga to back her up
lXf73X_pjiu-00222-00054210-00054442 and in summary Saleh basically just
lXf73X_pjiu-00223-00054444-00054604 popped in after being adopted by
lXf73X_pjiu-00224-00054605-00054809 cocholia their adoptive mother she
lXf73X_pjiu-00225-00054810-00054982 became friends with bronia after they
lXf73X_pjiu-00226-00054983-00055235 met and so their Story Goes they met
lXf73X_pjiu-00227-00055236-00055492 another character named sin Mal who is
lXf73X_pjiu-00228-00055494-00055721 quite a bully and is a special mentioned
lXf73X_pjiu-00229-00055722-00055907 candidate for being the hydro archon
lXf73X_pjiu-00230-00055908-00056104 just because well I like these types of
lXf73X_pjiu-00231-00056105-00056273 characters after being kidnapped and
lXf73X_pjiu-00232-00056274-00056500 saved by bronya she then meets her alter
lXf73X_pjiu-00233-00056501-00056759 ego go named valiona who controls the
lXf73X_pjiu-00234-00056760-00056975 sigmata of the sixth hersher within
lXf73X_pjiu-00235-00056976-00057269 sayli Now veliana isn't entirely bad and
lXf73X_pjiu-00236-00057270-00057503 isn't good either she more or less has
lXf73X_pjiu-00237-00057504-00057742 to keep selei safe in order for her to
lXf73X_pjiu-00238-00057744-00057976 stay alive as well as being a sort of
lXf73X_pjiu-00239-00057977-00058241 conscience when making decisions Sally
lXf73X_pjiu-00240-00058241-00058492 then takes part in the x10 experiment
lXf73X_pjiu-00241-00058494-00058666 succeeding for a few seconds but
lXf73X_pjiu-00242-00058667-00058900 ultimately failing and disappearing into
lXf73X_pjiu-00243-00058901-00059104 what's known as the quantum state after
lXf73X_pjiu-00244-00059105-00059321 which bronia followed and made a promise
lXf73X_pjiu-00245-00059322-00059542 to return silly from the quantum State
lXf73X_pjiu-00246-00059544-00059782 along with some other details that I
lXf73X_pjiu-00247-00059783-00059969 won't talk about most of her development
lXf73X_pjiu-00248-00059970-00060209 is from the game itself her bond and
lXf73X_pjiu-00249-00060210-00060425 relationship with valiona developed in
lXf73X_pjiu-00250-00060426-00060647 chapter 12 where she gave a bit of her
lXf73X_pjiu-00251-00060648-00060911 power to selei becoming styjian nymph
lXf73X_pjiu-00252-00060912-00061085 and finally their relationship coming to
lXf73X_pjiu-00253-00061086-00061366 a close in chapter 23 when selei allowed
lXf73X_pjiu-00254-00061367-00061607 belliona to swap control and have full
lXf73X_pjiu-00255-00061608-00061859 Reign Over selei's body turning into
lXf73X_pjiu-00256-00061860-00062153 sarcasm Knicks now as for her aesthetic
lXf73X_pjiu-00257-00062154-00062404 and personality every Valkyrie suit that
lXf73X_pjiu-00258-00062405-00062626 she has pretty much fit it's fontaine's
lXf73X_pjiu-00259-00062627-00062813 theme which could also be both her
lXf73X_pjiu-00260-00062814-00063035 normal outfit and her archon outfit
lXf73X_pjiu-00261-00063036-00063232 similar to how nahida's design looks a
lXf73X_pjiu-00262-00063233-00063430 lot like the archon form of Zhang Lee
lXf73X_pjiu-00263-00063432-00063676 and venti her choice weapon also being
lXf73X_pjiu-00264-00063677-00063899 the sixth key of creation because
lXf73X_pjiu-00265-00063900-00064138 remember she has the sigmata of the
lXf73X_pjiu-00266-00064139-00064366 sixth hersher but was given to her later
lXf73X_pjiu-00267-00064367-00064613 in chapter 28 where the abyss flowers
lXf73X_pjiu-00268-00064614-00064913 lit in two and chose selei as its
lXf73X_pjiu-00269-00064914-00065135 wielder which synergizes well with the
lXf73X_pjiu-00270-00065136-00065356 sixth Herscher within saley now the
lXf73X_pjiu-00271-00065357-00065579 splitting of the sixth key which is the
lXf73X_pjiu-00272-00065580-00065765 weapon that came from the sixth hirscher
lXf73X_pjiu-00273-00065766-00065975 is also mentioned to happen in many
lXf73X_pjiu-00274-00065976-00066226 areas of context in Hong Kai silly
lXf73X_pjiu-00275-00066227-00066431 wielding The White Flower while durandal
lXf73X_pjiu-00276-00066432-00066665 wielding the black abyss presents a good
lXf73X_pjiu-00277-00066666-00066899 backstory for hoyo to build up a pawn in
lXf73X_pjiu-00278-00066900-00067126 genjin's lore as well so maybe we could
lXf73X_pjiu-00279-00067127-00067288 see either one of these two characters
lXf73X_pjiu-00280-00067289-00067535 being the hydro archon and being an
lXf73X_pjiu-00281-00067536-00067763 important character within the region of
lXf73X_pjiu-00282-00067764-00067913 Fontaine something interesting about
lXf73X_pjiu-00283-00067914-00068206 selei is that she started as a Quantum
lXf73X_pjiu-00284-00068207-00068423 type as well as many of her skills that
lXf73X_pjiu-00285-00068424-00068669 emphasize phasing through reality and
lXf73X_pjiu-00286-00068670-00068909 having a very fluid movement one example
lXf73X_pjiu-00287-00068910-00069100 is the ultimate from swallowtail
lXf73X_pjiu-00288-00069101-00069353 Phantasm the appearance of chains from
lXf73X_pjiu-00289-00069354-00069538 the aesthetic of stygia Nymph and
lXf73X_pjiu-00290-00069539-00069779 sarcasm NYX could also fit how she
lXf73X_pjiu-00291-00069780-00069965 controls over her region where everyone
lXf73X_pjiu-00292-00069966-00070223 is free to do as they wish but is all
lXf73X_pjiu-00293-00070224-00070517 guilty and therefore subject to Divine
lXf73X_pjiu-00294-00070518-00070709 punishment her skills and movement can
lXf73X_pjiu-00295-00070710-00070931 easily pass similarly to Mona's Dash and
lXf73X_pjiu-00296-00070932-00071153 Yai's Elemental skill phasing through
lXf73X_pjiu-00297-00071154-00071332 reality not to mention the presence of
lXf73X_pjiu-00298-00071333-00071519 weighing scales often symbolizing
lXf73X_pjiu-00299-00071520-00071729 Justice and the fairness and
lXf73X_pjiu-00300-00071730-00071950 impartiality of the Court's decisions
lXf73X_pjiu-00301-00071951-00072226 now saily's personality is way off the
lXf73X_pjiu-00302-00072227-00072443 mark in terms of how the God of Justice
lXf73X_pjiu-00303-00072444-00072706 seems to present herself in genshin but
lXf73X_pjiu-00304-00072707-00072947 her Alter Ego veliona on the other hand
lXf73X_pjiu-00305-00072948-00073175 holds quite well as the perfect and
lXf73X_pjiu-00306-00073176-00073385 condescending character something that
lXf73X_pjiu-00307-00073386-00073637 hoyo only did partially through a in the
lXf73X_pjiu-00308-00073638-00073859 red and Shogun puppet but selei and
lXf73X_pjiu-00309-00073860-00074093 beliona being the same person entirely
lXf73X_pjiu-00310-00074094-00074291 as well as being the first actual
lXf73X_pjiu-00311-00074292-00074482 character with an alter ego would match
lXf73X_pjiu-00312-00074483-00074759 the theme of masquerades of the guilty
lXf73X_pjiu-00313-00074760-00074993 in Fontaine and that's pretty much it
lXf73X_pjiu-00314-00074994-00075250 for sale now let's move on to our next
lXf73X_pjiu-00315-00075251-00075526 character which I also think has a very
lXf73X_pjiu-00316-00075527-00075749 good grasp in terms of hydro and
lXf73X_pjiu-00317-00075750-00075976 possible creatures relating to the hydro
lXf73X_pjiu-00318-00075977-00076271 archon
lXf73X_pjiu-00319-00076272-00076517 IUS to me right now seems like another
lXf73X_pjiu-00320-00076518-00076762 perfect fit for being the hydro archon
lXf73X_pjiu-00321-00076763-00076931 but that's if you take away her green
lXf73X_pjiu-00322-00076932-00077129 color and switch it to blue or at least
lXf73X_pjiu-00323-00077130-00077315 use her Beach skin her ultimate
lXf73X_pjiu-00324-00077316-00077597 basically spawns a merman and slaps the
lXf73X_pjiu-00325-00077598-00077849 ever loving crap out of her enemies and
lXf73X_pjiu-00326-00077850-00078011 you can't not tell me that this right
lXf73X_pjiu-00327-00078012-00078250 here doesn't look like a Naga from Hindu
lXf73X_pjiu-00328-00078251-00078550 Buddhist and jainous religions so if you
lXf73X_pjiu-00329-00078551-00078767 put two and two together she's a really
lXf73X_pjiu-00330-00078768-00078959 good fit now regarding her backstory
lXf73X_pjiu-00331-00078960-00079259 Mobius is a scientist and a mantis that
lXf73X_pjiu-00332-00079260-00079456 merged herself with a judgment class
lXf73X_pjiu-00333-00079457-00079750 honkite Beast named Sasha and became the
lXf73X_pjiu-00334-00079751-00080015 Mobius that you see today as for why she
lXf73X_pjiu-00335-00080016-00080249 acts the way she is and why she's
lXf73X_pjiu-00336-00080250-00080506 basically a child with the mind of an
lXf73X_pjiu-00337-00080507-00080711 adult it's all from her backstory in
lXf73X_pjiu-00338-00080712-00080932 Elysian realm and the history behind it
lXf73X_pjiu-00339-00080933-00081226 is solely based on her interactions with
lXf73X_pjiu-00340-00081227-00081406 her father her mother passed away
lXf73X_pjiu-00341-00081407-00081635 shortly after giving birth to Mobius but
lXf73X_pjiu-00342-00081636-00081887 was able to give her name before passing
lXf73X_pjiu-00343-00081888-00082126 her father was a well-known Apothecary
lXf73X_pjiu-00344-00082127-00082385 and a proper parent to Mobius but at
lXf73X_pjiu-00345-00082386-00082565 some point in raising her he got an
lXf73X_pjiu-00346-00082566-00082775 unknown disease that made him miserable
lXf73X_pjiu-00347-00082776-00083021 and started to hurt her now Mobius The
lXf73X_pjiu-00348-00083022-00083243 Prodigy that she is understood his
lXf73X_pjiu-00349-00083244-00083435 father's situation that it was due to
lXf73X_pjiu-00350-00083436-00083687 side effects of his medicine and on her
lXf73X_pjiu-00351-00083688-00083873 ninth birthday she proclaimed to make
lXf73X_pjiu-00352-00083874-00084071 Humanity evolve so they wouldn't turn
lXf73X_pjiu-00353-00084072-00084305 into what her father had become later
lXf73X_pjiu-00354-00084306-00084515 she became a scientist becoming one of
lXf73X_pjiu-00355-00084516-00084712 the flame Chasers as well as being the
lXf73X_pjiu-00356-00084713-00084862 person behind the technological
lXf73X_pjiu-00357-00084863-00085079 breakthroughs in Hong Kai such as making
lXf73X_pjiu-00358-00085080-00085288 sigmata which is the main weapon to
lXf73X_pjiu-00359-00085289-00085505 fight honkai and metamorphing humans
lXf73X_pjiu-00360-00085506-00085787 with Hawkeye beasts called mantis she
lXf73X_pjiu-00361-00085788-00085985 also later became the third mantis
lXf73X_pjiu-00362-00085986-00086176 fusing herself with the Judgment class
lXf73X_pjiu-00363-00086177-00086459 honkai called Sasha which resulted in
lXf73X_pjiu-00364-00086460-00086669 her snake like aesthetic and Naga
lXf73X_pjiu-00365-00086670-00086831 looking ultimate that you see from
lXf73X_pjiu-00366-00086832-00087100 Mobius in game she also gained a certain
lXf73X_pjiu-00367-00087101-00087341 level of immortality and that when she
lXf73X_pjiu-00368-00087342-00087593 dies she revives but becomes younger
lXf73X_pjiu-00369-00087594-00087809 well now doesn't that sound familiar
lXf73X_pjiu-00370-00087810-00087959 I'll talk about regression and
lXf73X_pjiu-00371-00087960-00088150 Resurrection in a different video though
lXf73X_pjiu-00372-00088151-00088391 her personality actually fits well with
lXf73X_pjiu-00373-00088392-00088631 how the God of Justice is portrayed in
lXf73X_pjiu-00374-00088632-00088841 the varunada gem she's a very logical
lXf73X_pjiu-00375-00088842-00089087 and analytical person and her resolve to
lXf73X_pjiu-00376-00089088-00089321 stick to her ideals so far as becoming a
lXf73X_pjiu-00377-00089322-00089555 mantis and merging herself with honkai
lXf73X_pjiu-00378-00089556-00089771 for the sake of evolution as well as her
lXf73X_pjiu-00379-00089772-00089987 tragic backstory and consuming her
lXf73X_pjiu-00380-00089988-00090232 assistant Cline along with the energy of
lXf73X_pjiu-00381-00090233-00090455 the 10th hersher to revive this all
lXf73X_pjiu-00382-00090456-00090676 shows the extent of how far she is
lXf73X_pjiu-00383-00090677-00090905 willing to go for the sake of her ideals
lXf73X_pjiu-00384-00090906-00091073 and passion as well as what she is
lXf73X_pjiu-00385-00091074-00091282 willing to ignore for the sake of her
lXf73X_pjiu-00386-00091283-00091462 own well-being a quick summary from
lXf73X_pjiu-00387-00091463-00091738 homolabs provides a proper in-depth
lXf73X_pjiu-00388-00091739-00091931 video about Mobius though I don't know
lXf73X_pjiu-00389-00091932-00092105 him personally but I just like his
lXf73X_pjiu-00390-00092106-00092362 videos so yeah now all this would
lXf73X_pjiu-00391-00092363-00092615 support the steadfastness of the God of
lXf73X_pjiu-00392-00092616-00092837 Justice with the rules that she is given
lXf73X_pjiu-00393-00092838-00093088 as well as what underhanded exploits she
lXf73X_pjiu-00394-00093089-00093376 can take to further her ideals finally
lXf73X_pjiu-00395-00093377-00093587 what she is willing to voluntarily
lXf73X_pjiu-00396-00093588-00093875 ignore so she can continue on with
lXf73X_pjiu-00397-00093876-00094109 whatever she pleases paired with her
lXf73X_pjiu-00398-00094110-00094361 honk High Beast Sasha looking like a
lXf73X_pjiu-00399-00094362-00094571 Naga snake and her hunger for evolution
lXf73X_pjiu-00400-00094572-00094829 which fits what Fontaine could stand for
lXf73X_pjiu-00401-00094830-00095050 being the most advanced region Mobius
lXf73X_pjiu-00402-00095051-00095291 has the best seat in terms of aesthetic
lXf73X_pjiu-00403-00095292-00095518 and personality as well as a great link
lXf73X_pjiu-00404-00095519-00095825 with the hydro archon and Fontaine
lXf73X_pjiu-00405-00095826-00096094 itself
lXf73X_pjiu-00406-00096095-00096437 finally we have boronia now hold on I
lXf73X_pjiu-00407-00096438-00096611 know this is a hard take but listen
lXf73X_pjiu-00408-00096612-00096803 there is without a doubt that will
lXf73X_pjiu-00409-00096804-00097037 complete the first Trio from honkai at
lXf73X_pjiu-00410-00097038-00097181 some point in the game but that doesn't
lXf73X_pjiu-00411-00097182-00097397 mean that hoyo will strictly use bronia
lXf73X_pjiu-00412-00097398-00097637 for saritsa if you played honkai for
lXf73X_pjiu-00413-00097638-00097888 long enough you might know the name Anna
lXf73X_pjiu-00414-00097889-00098176 Sharia she recently was the hersher of
lXf73X_pjiu-00415-00098177-00098441 ice in Hong Kai compared to bronia who
lXf73X_pjiu-00416-00098442-00098699 was the hersher of reason with the
lXf73X_pjiu-00417-00098700-00099023 element or type of ice now reason I
lXf73X_pjiu-00418-00099024-00099250 think has a bit more ties with the God
lXf73X_pjiu-00419-00099251-00099491 of Justice than the god of love and Ice
lXf73X_pjiu-00420-00099492-00099712 I mentioned god of love because Anna
lXf73X_pjiu-00421-00099713-00099982 shariak's story in my honest opinion has
lXf73X_pjiu-00422-00099983-00100271 a bigger emphasis on love and loss as
lXf73X_pjiu-00423-00100272-00100511 well as some assumptions that saritsa
lXf73X_pjiu-00424-00100512-00100774 used to be the god of love inside of the
lXf73X_pjiu-00425-00100775-00100973 hydro archon mainsleep mentions that the
lXf73X_pjiu-00426-00100974-00101273 saritsa is a god with no love left and
lXf73X_pjiu-00427-00101274-00101506 child in his voiceover about saritsa
lXf73X_pjiu-00428-00101507-00101765 also says her Royal Highness the Sarita
lXf73X_pjiu-00429-00101766-00101987 is actually a gentle soul
lXf73X_pjiu-00430-00101988-00102256 too gentle in fact and that's why she
lXf73X_pjiu-00431-00102257-00102515 had to harden herself likewise she
lXf73X_pjiu-00432-00102516-00102665 declared war against the whole world
lXf73X_pjiu-00433-00102666-00102928 only because she dreams of peace and
lXf73X_pjiu-00434-00102929-00103175 because she made an enemy of the world I
lXf73X_pjiu-00435-00103176-00103336 had the chance to become acquainted with
lXf73X_pjiu-00436-00103338-00103558 you now think it's what you will but
lXf73X_pjiu-00437-00103559-00103816 Anna has strong ties with how the
lXf73X_pjiu-00438-00103817-00104063 saritsa is from what we know about the
lXf73X_pjiu-00439-00104064-00104339 cryo archon so far and bronia to me
lXf73X_pjiu-00440-00104340-00104566 seems to fit better as the God of
lXf73X_pjiu-00441-00104567-00104782 Justice considering she is the Herscher
lXf73X_pjiu-00442-00104783-00105107 of Reason moving on to her backstory it
lXf73X_pjiu-00443-00105108-00105334 sounds crazy but try and look at this
lXf73X_pjiu-00444-00105335-00105593 without the perspective of bronia being
lXf73X_pjiu-00445-00105594-00105839 Russian I know it's dumb but bear with
lXf73X_pjiu-00446-00105840-00105916 me
lXf73X_pjiu-00447-00105917-00106186 ronya's parents allegedly died when she
lXf73X_pjiu-00448-00106188-00106397 was a child with her father being first
lXf73X_pjiu-00449-00106398-00106607 to be confirmed she then became a young
lXf73X_pjiu-00450-00106608-00106847 sniper that was sent to assassinate a
lXf73X_pjiu-00451-00106848-00107039 person named cocolia who upon meeting
lXf73X_pjiu-00452-00107040-00107273 her took pity and raised bronia in her
lXf73X_pjiu-00453-00107274-00107465 orphanage after which she was
lXf73X_pjiu-00454-00107466-00107693 experimented on and gained the power to
lXf73X_pjiu-00455-00107694-00107945 use honkai energy levitation and the
lXf73X_pjiu-00456-00107946-00108186 manipulation of her weapon named Bunny
lXf73X_pjiu-00457-00108188-00108478 19c but this came at the cost of losing
lXf73X_pjiu-00458-00108479-00108731 her emotions and the ability to walk she
lXf73X_pjiu-00459-00108732-00108940 was then sent to spy on chicksal and
lXf73X_pjiu-00460-00108941-00109133 there she developed her story after
lXf73X_pjiu-00461-00109133-00109343 gaining the core of reason it repaired
lXf73X_pjiu-00462-00109344-00109577 her brain and healed her legs which
lXf73X_pjiu-00463-00109578-00109786 allowed her to walk and feel her
lXf73X_pjiu-00464-00109788-00110002 emotions again now her personality is
lXf73X_pjiu-00465-00110003-00110219 that of The Logical type and acts much
lXf73X_pjiu-00466-00110220-00110428 like a grown-up however she has problems
lXf73X_pjiu-00467-00110429-00110663 understanding concepts of intuition so
lXf73X_pjiu-00468-00110664-00110843 she can't really take her own gut
lXf73X_pjiu-00469-00110844-00111004 feeling into account when making
lXf73X_pjiu-00470-00111005-00111275 decisions now add to that the very eerie
lXf73X_pjiu-00471-00111276-00111521 and logical statement about what I can
lXf73X_pjiu-00472-00111522-00111719 only assume is the Heavenly principles
lXf73X_pjiu-00473-00111720-00111910 in the Varun of the gemstone then you
lXf73X_pjiu-00474-00111911-00112204 have a very suspicious looking archon
lXf73X_pjiu-00475-00112205-00112390 now I'm not against the opinion that
lXf73X_pjiu-00476-00112391-00112631 bronia is most likely the cryo archon
lXf73X_pjiu-00477-00112632-00112913 the same way himiko is the Pyro archon
lXf73X_pjiu-00478-00112914-00113110 in fact I'm okay with waiting until both
lXf73X_pjiu-00479-00113111-00113308 of them come out I'm just open to the
lXf73X_pjiu-00480-00113309-00113549 idea that hoyo might throw in another
lXf73X_pjiu-00481-00113550-00113771 character from when honkai was first
lXf73X_pjiu-00482-00113772-00114023 released after we got Teresa Apocalypse
lXf73X_pjiu-00483-00114024-00114316 Now if hoyo feels quirky and crazy while
lXf73X_pjiu-00484-00114317-00114508 building Fontaine and releases bronia
lXf73X_pjiu-00485-00114509-00114695 right away her robot aesthetic and
lXf73X_pjiu-00486-00114696-00114899 clothing designs would automatically fit
lXf73X_pjiu-00487-00114900-00115133 with fontaine's steampunk and techno
lXf73X_pjiu-00488-00115133-00115360 Vibe almost all her suits fit the
lXf73X_pjiu-00489-00115361-00115613 technological and very victorian-esque
lXf73X_pjiu-00490-00115614-00115865 design of Fontaine her personality fits
lXf73X_pjiu-00491-00115866-00116128 the role as she's very calculative zero
lXf73X_pjiu-00492-00116129-00116386 errors slash flaws type of person and a
lXf73X_pjiu-00493-00116388-00116560 very straight face as well along with
lXf73X_pjiu-00494-00116561-00116795 Silver Wing and ex spinning the older
lXf73X_pjiu-00495-00116796-00117065 and wise type character and aesthetic of
lXf73X_pjiu-00496-00117066-00117269 the God of Justice is intelligent yet
lXf73X_pjiu-00497-00117270-00117508 cautious nature of the divines like her
lXf73X_pjiu-00498-00117509-00117707 being the hydro archon makes room for
lXf73X_pjiu-00499-00117708-00117952 sale to be a character in Fontaine in
lXf73X_pjiu-00500-00117953-00118186 just like in honkai Star rail after that
lXf73X_pjiu-00501-00118188-00118415 her backstory in honkai Impact we can
lXf73X_pjiu-00502-00118416-00118643 also make a short backstory on what
lXf73X_pjiu-00503-00118644-00118828 might have happened in Fontaine maybe
lXf73X_pjiu-00504-00118829-00119021 someone who gained her powers at the
lXf73X_pjiu-00505-00119022-00119236 cost of losing something precious and
lXf73X_pjiu-00506-00119238-00119440 was made to keep tabs on David in the
lXf73X_pjiu-00507-00119441-00119627 guise of being the replacement of the
lXf73X_pjiu-00508-00119628-00119890 previous Hydro archon or an archon who
lXf73X_pjiu-00509-00119891-00120065 knows the exploits of the Heavenly
lXf73X_pjiu-00510-00120066-00120347 principles and judges all other gods as
lXf73X_pjiu-00511-00120348-00120575 well as being very particular with what
lXf73X_pjiu-00512-00120576-00120833 parameters an individual can be judged
lXf73X_pjiu-00513-00120833-00121049 similar to how Mobius can be put into
lXf73X_pjiu-00514-00121050-00121402 genshin Fontaine is also well speculated
lXf73X_pjiu-00515-00121403-00121673 to be close to Celestia and if there's
lXf73X_pjiu-00516-00121674-00121877 one place where bronia's robotic arm
lXf73X_pjiu-00517-00121878-00122128 would fit it would be Fontaine but then
lXf73X_pjiu-00518-00122129-00122381 again snazaya has a lot more going on
lXf73X_pjiu-00519-00122382-00122597 than just ice storms and enhanced humans
lXf73X_pjiu-00520-00122598-00122860 as we've recently discussed robotic gods
lXf73X_pjiu-00521-00122861-00123113 that look similar to bronia's own bunny
lXf73X_pjiu-00522-00123114-00123358 19c of course this is all speculation
lXf73X_pjiu-00523-00123359-00123563 regarding bronia being a candidate I
lXf73X_pjiu-00524-00123564-00123725 know you might be mad or you're already
lXf73X_pjiu-00525-00123726-00124001 mad and think I'm wrong but I'm just
lXf73X_pjiu-00526-00124002-00124175 trying to show a different perspective
lXf73X_pjiu-00527-00124176-00124427 compared to what we already think or
lXf73X_pjiu-00528-00124428-00124619 speculate to be
lXf73X_pjiu-00529-00124620-00124895 and there you go which characters from
lXf73X_pjiu-00530-00124896-00125123 honkai I think would be a good fit to be
lXf73X_pjiu-00531-00125124-00125363 the hydro archon as well as some bit of
lXf73X_pjiu-00532-00125364-00125584 backstory for how their story might end
lXf73X_pjiu-00533-00125585-00125771 up so what did you guys think of the
lXf73X_pjiu-00534-00125772-00125986 characters I stated so far who do you
lXf73X_pjiu-00535-00125988-00126227 think would best fit the God of Justice
lXf73X_pjiu-00536-00126228-00126407 comment below on who do you think it
lXf73X_pjiu-00537-00126408-00126623 should be or maybe give your own unique
lXf73X_pjiu-00538-00126624-00126869 Twist on what the hydro archon will be
lXf73X_pjiu-00539-00126870-00127054 like this video has been in the back
lXf73X_pjiu-00540-00127055-00127295 burner for a while and I decided to pick
lXf73X_pjiu-00541-00127296-00127540 up on it since we already have nahida as
lXf73X_pjiu-00542-00127541-00127751 well as seeing the spike on Kana and we
lXf73X_pjiu-00543-00127752-00128008 also have some idea on how hoyo picks
lXf73X_pjiu-00544-00128009-00128207 their archons of course it's all up to
lXf73X_pjiu-00545-00128208-00128404 hoyo and who they decide on who the
lXf73X_pjiu-00546-00128405-00128608 archon will be however I'm just here to
lXf73X_pjiu-00547-00128609-00128783 ramble on about what I like from the
lXf73X_pjiu-00548-00128783-00128945 games but if you enjoyed this video
lXf73X_pjiu-00549-00128946-00129154 leave a like and by all means hit that
lXf73X_pjiu-00550-00129155-00129323 subscribe Button as well as the bell
lXf73X_pjiu-00551-00129324-00129593 icon to stay up to all of my videos and
lXf73X_pjiu-00552-00129594-00129766 streams if you want to support your boy
lXf73X_pjiu-00553-00129767-00129995 go check out my other socials down below
lXf73X_pjiu-00554-00129996-00130181 and thanks for watching I'll see you
lXf73X_pjiu-00555-00130182-00130384 guys on the next video yeah like comment
lXf73X_pjiu-00556-00130385-00130493 if you enjoy and subscribe for more of
lXf73X_pjiu-00557-00130494-00130851 my ramblings and stay mad theorists bye
lXf73X_pjiu-00558-00130852-00132238 [Music]
lXa0XNCu8ec-00000-00000008-00000206 what's happening guys it's shane here
lXa0XNCu8ec-00001-00000208-00000438 again and today we are going to be doing
lXa0XNCu8ec-00002-00000440-00000774 the engineering degree tier list 2021
lXa0XNCu8ec-00003-00000775-00000911 version this is going to be an
lXa0XNCu8ec-00004-00000911-00001150 updated list on the one that i did back
lXa0XNCu8ec-00005-00001151-00001231 in i think it was
lXa0XNCu8ec-00006-00001232-00001519 late 2019 or early 2020. and there is a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00007-00001520-00001702 lot that has happened in the world since
lXa0XNCu8ec-00008-00001703-00001743 then
lXa0XNCu8ec-00009-00001744-00001982 obviously so the meta has changed a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00010-00001984-00002063 little bit
lXa0XNCu8ec-00011-00002064-00002239 some of the degrees have gone up a bit
lXa0XNCu8ec-00012-00002240-00002391 some of them have gone down
lXa0XNCu8ec-00013-00002392-00002534 and in this video i'm going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00014-00002535-00002734 telling you which ones have improved and
lXa0XNCu8ec-00015-00002735-00002918 which ones are not as good as they used
lXa0XNCu8ec-00016-00002919-00003071 to be and i'm going to be ranking all of
lXa0XNCu8ec-00017-00003072-00003238 the different engineering degrees
lXa0XNCu8ec-00018-00003239-00003527 from s tier which is the best to f tier
lXa0XNCu8ec-00019-00003528-00003647 which is the worst
lXa0XNCu8ec-00020-00003647-00003783 now one thing i'm going to be doing a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00021-00003784-00003943 little bit different in this video is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00022-00003944-00004047 i'm not going to go as
lXa0XNCu8ec-00023-00004047-00004222 deep into the numbers because i've
lXa0XNCu8ec-00024-00004223-00004375 already made videos on
lXa0XNCu8ec-00025-00004376-00004622 almost all of these individually and
lXa0XNCu8ec-00026-00004623-00004791 those videos you can kind of look at the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00027-00004792-00004967 criteria i go really deep into the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00028-00004968-00005167 numbers in terms of how much they make
lXa0XNCu8ec-00029-00005168-00005351 how much job opportunity there is out
lXa0XNCu8ec-00030-00005352-00005575 there etc etc and whenever i go into the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00031-00005576-00005735 numbers with these types of videos they
lXa0XNCu8ec-00032-00005736-00005799 end up being
lXa0XNCu8ec-00033-00005800-00005991 way too long and so in order to keep
lXa0XNCu8ec-00034-00005992-00006183 this short i'm just gonna give you my
lXa0XNCu8ec-00035-00006184-00006247 opinion
lXa0XNCu8ec-00036-00006248-00006463 and keep in mind this is just my opinion
lXa0XNCu8ec-00037-00006464-00006687 make sure you always do your research
lXa0XNCu8ec-00038-00006688-00006887 on your own now my videos are a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00039-00006888-00007023 fantastic research
lXa0XNCu8ec-00040-00007023-00007134 if you're trying to choose your college
lXa0XNCu8ec-00041-00007136-00007287 degree or figure out what career you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00042-00007288-00007359 want to do
lXa0XNCu8ec-00043-00007359-00007551 however if you need a little bit more if
lXa0XNCu8ec-00044-00007552-00007710 you want a step-by-step
lXa0XNCu8ec-00045-00007711-00007967 systematized process to figure out what
lXa0XNCu8ec-00046-00007968-00008134 you want to do for your career or what
lXa0XNCu8ec-00047-00008136-00008271 college degree you want to choose you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00048-00008272-00008327 can check
lXa0XNCu8ec-00049-00008328-00008583 out my college 101 course down in the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00050-00008584-00008774 description below for a very limited
lXa0XNCu8ec-00051-00008775-00008863 amount of time
lXa0XNCu8ec-00052-00008864-00009055 i'm going to be selling it at a steep
lXa0XNCu8ec-00053-00009056-00009255 discount and if you haven't done it
lXa0XNCu8ec-00054-00009256-00009367 already go ahead
lXa0XNCu8ec-00055-00009368-00009542 gently tap the like button what are you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00056-00009543-00009695 guys waiting for come on
lXa0XNCu8ec-00057-00009696-00009919 hit that subscribe button only around 20
lXa0XNCu8ec-00058-00009920-00010103 of you are subscribed right now even
lXa0XNCu8ec-00059-00010104-00010295 though i know you're watching the videos
lXa0XNCu8ec-00060-00010296-00010478 and then also comment down below any
lXa0XNCu8ec-00061-00010479-00010678 thoughts comments etc that you have on
lXa0XNCu8ec-00062-00010679-00010742 the video
lXa0XNCu8ec-00063-00010743-00010942 but with that being said let's start it
lXa0XNCu8ec-00064-00010943-00011159 off right off the bat with the first one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00065-00011160-00011263 on the list which is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00066-00011264-00011463 aerospace engineering this is going to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00067-00011464-00011623 be the type of engineering that's going
lXa0XNCu8ec-00068-00011624-00011678 to study
lXa0XNCu8ec-00069-00011679-00011838 everything that flies through the air
lXa0XNCu8ec-00070-00011839-00012070 both on the planet in the atmosphere
lXa0XNCu8ec-00071-00012071-00012278 or outside of the planet as well so
lXa0XNCu8ec-00072-00012279-00012431 you're going to be studying planes
lXa0XNCu8ec-00073-00012432-00012767 jets helicopters etc but also satellites
lXa0XNCu8ec-00074-00012768-00012799 and
lXa0XNCu8ec-00075-00012800-00012991 rockets now my dad actually got a very
lXa0XNCu8ec-00076-00012991-00013119 similar degree to this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00077-00013119-00013335 this one wasn't exactly offered back in
lXa0XNCu8ec-00078-00013336-00013486 the day when he went to college but he
lXa0XNCu8ec-00079-00013487-00013686 got an aeronautical engineering degree
lXa0XNCu8ec-00080-00013687-00013871 and i can tell you that people who are
lXa0XNCu8ec-00081-00013872-00014086 obsessed with like airplanes and jets
lXa0XNCu8ec-00082-00014087-00014238 and things that fly through the air
lXa0XNCu8ec-00083-00014240-00014447 are very obsessed with them and if you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00084-00014447-00014591 think about it we've only been able to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00085-00014591-00014799 fly for about a hundred years now so
lXa0XNCu8ec-00086-00014800-00014983 i mean it actually is pretty awesome now
lXa0XNCu8ec-00087-00014984-00015150 in terms of the pay this one is one of
lXa0XNCu8ec-00088-00015151-00015327 the higher paying engineering degrees on
lXa0XNCu8ec-00089-00015328-00015391 the list
lXa0XNCu8ec-00090-00015391-00015583 however one big issue with this one is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00091-00015584-00015766 it's not nearly as flexible as some of
lXa0XNCu8ec-00092-00015768-00015927 the other ones like mechanical
lXa0XNCu8ec-00093-00015928-00016094 engineering so you do want to make sure
lXa0XNCu8ec-00094-00016095-00016230 if you want to get an aeronautical
lXa0XNCu8ec-00095-00016231-00016319 engineering degree
lXa0XNCu8ec-00096-00016319-00016550 do your due diligence figure out exactly
lXa0XNCu8ec-00097-00016551-00016727 what career you're trying to go into and
lXa0XNCu8ec-00098-00016728-00016919 figure out if that degree is the best
lXa0XNCu8ec-00099-00016920-00017119 option for you and by the way guys just
lXa0XNCu8ec-00100-00017120-00017222 a warning for
lXa0XNCu8ec-00101-00017223-00017391 like all these engineering degrees
lXa0XNCu8ec-00102-00017392-00017583 pretty much they're all very very
lXa0XNCu8ec-00103-00017584-00017791 difficult i think the smartest person i
lXa0XNCu8ec-00104-00017792-00017855 ever met
lXa0XNCu8ec-00105-00017856-00018055 was one of my roommates back when i was
lXa0XNCu8ec-00106-00018056-00018239 going to college and he was an aerospace
lXa0XNCu8ec-00107-00018240-00018327 engineer
lXa0XNCu8ec-00108-00018328-00018558 uh just super super smart guy and i saw
lXa0XNCu8ec-00109-00018559-00018679 other engineers
lXa0XNCu8ec-00110-00018680-00018879 they would just study all the time okay
lXa0XNCu8ec-00111-00018880-00019079 so you know just keep that in mind
lXa0XNCu8ec-00112-00019080-00019279 not trying to uh you know scare you or
lXa0XNCu8ec-00113-00019280-00019422 anything like that but they are
lXa0XNCu8ec-00114-00019423-00019607 very very challenging but with that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00115-00019608-00019799 being said aerospace engineering is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00116-00019800-00020079 going to go into a tier next on the list
lXa0XNCu8ec-00117-00020080-00020143 is going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00118-00020144-00020358 architectural engineering and this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00119-00020359-00020558 is kind of a combination of an architect
lXa0XNCu8ec-00120-00020559-00020694 and an engineer so they're going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00121-00020695-00020871 focusing on the design
lXa0XNCu8ec-00122-00020872-00021094 implementation building and construction
lXa0XNCu8ec-00123-00021095-00021319 as well as the technology behind
lXa0XNCu8ec-00124-00021320-00021519 what needs to be in a building so in
lXa0XNCu8ec-00125-00021520-00021639 terms of the numbers this one looks
lXa0XNCu8ec-00126-00021640-00021822 pretty decent if you can compare it to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00127-00021823-00022022 all other degrees but when you're
lXa0XNCu8ec-00128-00022023-00022175 putting it side by side with other
lXa0XNCu8ec-00129-00022176-00022391 engineering degrees it's not quite as
lXa0XNCu8ec-00130-00022392-00022430 good
lXa0XNCu8ec-00131-00022431-00022607 okay so pay is pretty good but there's
lXa0XNCu8ec-00132-00022608-00022775 not as much job demand and this is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00133-00022776-00022950 another one where it's not as flexible
lXa0XNCu8ec-00134-00022951-00023127 as you'd probably want it to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00135-00023128-00023311 so for that reason all things being
lXa0XNCu8ec-00136-00023312-00023439 equal i'm going to put this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00137-00023440-00023694 into d tier next on the list is going to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00138-00023695-00023942 be biomedical engineering and this is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00139-00023943-00024214 one where i said in my last video that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00140-00024215-00024430 the numbers weren't super good for it
lXa0XNCu8ec-00141-00024431-00024614 however i think it's kind of a dark
lXa0XNCu8ec-00142-00024615-00024719 horse candidate
lXa0XNCu8ec-00143-00024720-00024903 and by that i mean it might not be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00144-00024904-00025039 amazing right now
lXa0XNCu8ec-00145-00025040-00025230 but depending on what happens in the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00146-00025231-00025407 future this one could get more
lXa0XNCu8ec-00147-00025408-00025614 and more popular and there's so much
lXa0XNCu8ec-00148-00025616-00025799 exciting technology coming out in the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00149-00025800-00025934 world of healthcare and the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00150-00025935-00026062 opportunities are just
lXa0XNCu8ec-00151-00026063-00026270 endless but with that being said when
lXa0XNCu8ec-00152-00026272-00026439 you look at the numbers on this one it
lXa0XNCu8ec-00153-00026439-00026631 isn't quite as good as some of the other
lXa0XNCu8ec-00154-00026632-00026711 degrees
lXa0XNCu8ec-00155-00026712-00026862 and on top of that there's a lot of jobs
lXa0XNCu8ec-00156-00026863-00026999 out there that you could go into with a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00157-00027000-00027174 biomedical engineering degree
lXa0XNCu8ec-00158-00027175-00027318 you could also go into with like a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00159-00027319-00027502 mechanical engineering degree and so in
lXa0XNCu8ec-00160-00027504-00027662 many cases it's better to just stick
lXa0XNCu8ec-00161-00027663-00027718 with the more
lXa0XNCu8ec-00162-00027719-00027990 flexible degree if you're not 100 sure
lXa0XNCu8ec-00163-00027991-00028127 you know what you're going for
lXa0XNCu8ec-00164-00028127-00028270 and so for that reason i'm going to go
lXa0XNCu8ec-00165-00028272-00028431 ahead and put this one into
lXa0XNCu8ec-00166-00028432-00028679 c tier next on the list is going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00167-00028680-00028862 chemical engineering this is one that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00168-00028863-00029055 has the reputation of being one of the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00169-00029056-00029279 hardest engineering degrees now in terms
lXa0XNCu8ec-00170-00029280-00029495 of the statistics for this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00171-00029495-00029662 very good pay you're going to make
lXa0XNCu8ec-00172-00029663-00029879 amazing money if you become a chemical
lXa0XNCu8ec-00173-00029880-00029951 engineer
lXa0XNCu8ec-00174-00029952-00030167 unfortunately a lot of the jobs for
lXa0XNCu8ec-00175-00030168-00030367 chemical engineers are going to require
lXa0XNCu8ec-00176-00030368-00030558 you to move this is not one of those
lXa0XNCu8ec-00177-00030560-00030711 degrees where there's going to be jobs
lXa0XNCu8ec-00178-00030712-00030743 in
lXa0XNCu8ec-00179-00030744-00030951 every city and so the demand for this
lXa0XNCu8ec-00180-00030952-00031055 one is good
lXa0XNCu8ec-00181-00031056-00031287 but with a caveat right with an asterisk
lXa0XNCu8ec-00182-00031288-00031455 on it because a lot of the time you are
lXa0XNCu8ec-00183-00031456-00031558 going to have to move
lXa0XNCu8ec-00184-00031560-00031735 now if you become a chemical engineer
lXa0XNCu8ec-00185-00031736-00031927 and then you go into the natural gas
lXa0XNCu8ec-00186-00031927-00032190 industry which is a common career path
lXa0XNCu8ec-00187-00032191-00032351 a lot of the time that's going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00188-00032352-00032567 fluctuating quite a bit right so
lXa0XNCu8ec-00189-00032568-00032743 you know sometimes there's a ton of jobs
lXa0XNCu8ec-00190-00032744-00032943 in the national gas industry
lXa0XNCu8ec-00191-00032944-00033079 and then a lot of the time there's not
lXa0XNCu8ec-00192-00033080-00033271 going to be any jobs at all so any type
lXa0XNCu8ec-00193-00033272-00033295 of
lXa0XNCu8ec-00194-00033296-00033518 energy related industry oftentimes is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00195-00033519-00033711 going to fluctuate so for instance
lXa0XNCu8ec-00196-00033712-00033887 during the pandemic natural gas
lXa0XNCu8ec-00197-00033888-00034151 industries got absolutely demolished
lXa0XNCu8ec-00198-00034152-00034359 and energy industries in general kind of
lXa0XNCu8ec-00199-00034360-00034527 just got destroyed as well i talked
lXa0XNCu8ec-00200-00034528-00034711 about this in my stock tier list video
lXa0XNCu8ec-00201-00034712-00034895 where i basically analyzed
lXa0XNCu8ec-00202-00034896-00035031 uh what happened with different
lXa0XNCu8ec-00203-00035032-00035215 industries and what stocks did well
lXa0XNCu8ec-00204-00035216-00035359 during the pandemic and which ones
lXa0XNCu8ec-00205-00035360-00035455 didn't do so well
lXa0XNCu8ec-00206-00035456-00035607 so overall if you're okay with moving
lXa0XNCu8ec-00207-00035608-00035735 and you know what you're getting
lXa0XNCu8ec-00208-00035736-00035823 yourself into
lXa0XNCu8ec-00209-00035824-00036023 this one can be fantastic i would say
lXa0XNCu8ec-00210-00036024-00036230 this one is kind of similar to petroleum
lXa0XNCu8ec-00211-00036231-00036374 engineering but it's a little more
lXa0XNCu8ec-00212-00036375-00036502 flexible so it's a good
lXa0XNCu8ec-00213-00036503-00036702 option if you're considering petroleum
lXa0XNCu8ec-00214-00036703-00036862 so overall i'm going to put this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00215-00036863-00036927 into
lXa0XNCu8ec-00216-00036928-00037190 b-tier next on the list is going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00217-00037191-00037415 civil engineering so this one is similar
lXa0XNCu8ec-00218-00037416-00037599 to architectural engineering but there's
lXa0XNCu8ec-00219-00037600-00037702 more of an emphasis
lXa0XNCu8ec-00220-00037703-00038015 on roads bridges dams etc now i would
lXa0XNCu8ec-00221-00038016-00038159 say overall when it comes to civil
lXa0XNCu8ec-00222-00038160-00038311 engineering it's just kind of
lXa0XNCu8ec-00223-00038312-00038495 solid when it comes to the numbers it's
lXa0XNCu8ec-00224-00038496-00038727 not amazing it definitely doesn't jump
lXa0XNCu8ec-00225-00038728-00038902 off the page you know you're gonna make
lXa0XNCu8ec-00226-00038903-00039055 a decent salary
lXa0XNCu8ec-00227-00039056-00039295 there's a decent amount of demand out
lXa0XNCu8ec-00228-00039296-00039374 there it's
lXa0XNCu8ec-00229-00039375-00039615 relatively flexible so it's pretty good
lXa0XNCu8ec-00230-00039616-00039751 um if you're someone who's
lXa0XNCu8ec-00231-00039752-00039959 passionate about civil engineering then
lXa0XNCu8ec-00232-00039960-00040127 definitely go into it
lXa0XNCu8ec-00233-00040128-00040374 but it just doesn't jump off the page so
lXa0XNCu8ec-00234-00040375-00040495 for that reason i'm going to go ahead
lXa0XNCu8ec-00235-00040496-00040574 and put this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00236-00040575-00040830 into b tier next on the list is going to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00237-00040831-00041102 be computer engineering and this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00238-00041103-00041335 is fantastic so it's becoming
lXa0XNCu8ec-00239-00041336-00041551 increasingly obvious that technology is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00240-00041552-00041702 taking over the world
lXa0XNCu8ec-00241-00041703-00041967 automation is coming and computers and
lXa0XNCu8ec-00242-00041968-00042151 technology is just getting better and
lXa0XNCu8ec-00243-00042152-00042327 better now the software side of things
lXa0XNCu8ec-00244-00042328-00042535 is fantastic but let's not forget
lXa0XNCu8ec-00245-00042536-00042743 the hardware side of things as well
lXa0XNCu8ec-00246-00042744-00042887 which is what computer engineers
lXa0XNCu8ec-00247-00042888-00043015 generally focus on
lXa0XNCu8ec-00248-00043016-00043302 this one is just really good in every
lXa0XNCu8ec-00249-00043303-00043502 single category right you make
lXa0XNCu8ec-00250-00043503-00043758 incredibly good money it's a very
lXa0XNCu8ec-00251-00043759-00043887 flexible you can work in
lXa0XNCu8ec-00252-00043888-00044039 all kinds of different jobs for instance
lXa0XNCu8ec-00253-00044040-00044174 you could get a computer engineering
lXa0XNCu8ec-00254-00044175-00044239 degree
lXa0XNCu8ec-00255-00044240-00044399 and then you could become a software
lXa0XNCu8ec-00256-00044400-00044583 developer pretty much every industry out
lXa0XNCu8ec-00257-00044584-00044751 there is in need of people who have
lXa0XNCu8ec-00258-00044752-00044967 computer engineering expertise
lXa0XNCu8ec-00259-00044968-00045183 so it's a very flexible degree there's
lXa0XNCu8ec-00260-00045184-00045302 tons of demand
lXa0XNCu8ec-00261-00045303-00045558 it pays really well also if you go into
lXa0XNCu8ec-00262-00045559-00045711 the technology industry
lXa0XNCu8ec-00263-00045712-00045918 businesses tend to treat you better so
lXa0XNCu8ec-00264-00045919-00046046 there's going to be higher job
lXa0XNCu8ec-00265-00046047-00046215 satisfaction i've talked about that in
lXa0XNCu8ec-00266-00046216-00046351 my videos before
lXa0XNCu8ec-00267-00046352-00046479 where you know there are certain
lXa0XNCu8ec-00268-00046480-00046607 industries for instance where you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00269-00046608-00046839 consistently see people reporting higher
lXa0XNCu8ec-00270-00046840-00046967 job satisfaction
lXa0XNCu8ec-00271-00046968-00047174 and that's not just how much you enjoy
lXa0XNCu8ec-00272-00047175-00047343 doing the job itself but it's how much
lXa0XNCu8ec-00273-00047344-00047495 the company values you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00274-00047496-00047623 and how much you think you're
lXa0XNCu8ec-00275-00047624-00047799 contributing to the world and so
lXa0XNCu8ec-00276-00047800-00048039 this one is a no-brainer this one goes
lXa0XNCu8ec-00277-00048040-00048118 into
lXa0XNCu8ec-00278-00048119-00048439 s-tier however there is another one that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00279-00048440-00048751 after doing a ton of research on it this
lXa0XNCu8ec-00280-00048752-00048790 one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00281-00048791-00049030 has also moved up to ester it was not
lXa0XNCu8ec-00282-00049031-00049199 ester in the last video that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00283-00049200-00049511 i did and that is electrical engineering
lXa0XNCu8ec-00284-00049512-00049751 now electrical has a lot of the upsides
lXa0XNCu8ec-00285-00049752-00049830 that computer
lXa0XNCu8ec-00286-00049831-00050030 engineering has but it's even more
lXa0XNCu8ec-00287-00050031-00050167 flexible so you're not going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00288-00050168-00050215 making
lXa0XNCu8ec-00289-00050216-00050415 quite as much as a computer engineer
lXa0XNCu8ec-00290-00050416-00050567 however you're going to have access to a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00291-00050568-00050599 lot
lXa0XNCu8ec-00292-00050600-00050823 of the same jobs and it's even more
lXa0XNCu8ec-00293-00050824-00051023 flexible so you're basically going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00294-00051024-00051207 designing and creating products
lXa0XNCu8ec-00295-00051208-00051342 any type of product that uses
lXa0XNCu8ec-00296-00051344-00051575 electricity however a lot of electrical
lXa0XNCu8ec-00297-00051576-00051638 engineers
lXa0XNCu8ec-00298-00051639-00051838 end up working in the technology
lXa0XNCu8ec-00299-00051839-00051966 industry of course
lXa0XNCu8ec-00300-00051967-00052190 so for a lot of the same reasons that i
lXa0XNCu8ec-00301-00052191-00052390 ranked computer engineering high this
lXa0XNCu8ec-00302-00052391-00052511 one is also ranking
lXa0XNCu8ec-00303-00052512-00052694 up there as well it's just a little bit
lXa0XNCu8ec-00304-00052695-00052871 more flexible so if you're not
lXa0XNCu8ec-00305-00052872-00053103 100 sure what you want to do this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00306-00053104-00053287 might be a slightly better option for
lXa0XNCu8ec-00307-00053288-00053326 you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00308-00053327-00053591 but overall this one goes into s tier as
lXa0XNCu8ec-00309-00053591-00053638 well
lXa0XNCu8ec-00310-00053639-00053794 so next on the list is going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00311-00053795-00054015 environmental engineering and this is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00312-00054016-00054175 exactly what it sounds like
lXa0XNCu8ec-00313-00054176-00054342 it's going to be engineering that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00314-00054344-00054542 involves helping the environment
lXa0XNCu8ec-00315-00054544-00054719 right so an environmental engineer might
lXa0XNCu8ec-00316-00054720-00054879 try to create a machine that turns
lXa0XNCu8ec-00317-00054879-00054950 plastic
lXa0XNCu8ec-00318-00054951-00055182 into oil or maybe a machine that gets
lXa0XNCu8ec-00319-00055183-00055415 rid of some of the co2 in the atmosphere
lXa0XNCu8ec-00320-00055416-00055623 so really cool degree a lot of people
lXa0XNCu8ec-00321-00055624-00055894 are passionate about this obviously
lXa0XNCu8ec-00322-00055895-00056054 but unfortunately when you compare to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00323-00056055-00056199 some of the other engineering degrees i
lXa0XNCu8ec-00324-00056200-00056335 have to be fair here
lXa0XNCu8ec-00325-00056336-00056542 the numbers just are not as good you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00326-00056544-00056679 know if you want somebody to lie to you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00327-00056679-00056815 about these things there's plenty of
lXa0XNCu8ec-00328-00056816-00056959 channels out there that'll do that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00329-00056960-00057135 however on this channel i'm going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00330-00057136-00057375 fair and objectively evaluate these
lXa0XNCu8ec-00331-00057376-00057566 and objectively speaking this one just
lXa0XNCu8ec-00332-00057567-00057735 is not as good as some of the other
lXa0XNCu8ec-00333-00057736-00057871 engineering degrees that doesn't mean
lXa0XNCu8ec-00334-00057872-00058023 that you can't go into it
lXa0XNCu8ec-00335-00058024-00058182 that's awesome if you know you're
lXa0XNCu8ec-00336-00058183-00058335 passionate about it and you want to go
lXa0XNCu8ec-00337-00058336-00058399 into it
lXa0XNCu8ec-00338-00058400-00058535 but when it comes to the numbers it's
lXa0XNCu8ec-00339-00058536-00058750 just not as good maybe it will be better
lXa0XNCu8ec-00340-00058751-00058919 in the future that would be awesome but
lXa0XNCu8ec-00341-00058920-00059007 at this point
lXa0XNCu8ec-00342-00059008-00059199 it's just not as good and so for that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00343-00059200-00059350 reason i'm going to go ahead and put it
lXa0XNCu8ec-00344-00059351-00059415 into
lXa0XNCu8ec-00345-00059416-00059647 c tier next one on the list is going to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00346-00059648-00059863 be industrial engineering and this is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00347-00059864-00059975 actually one of my
lXa0XNCu8ec-00348-00059976-00060206 favorite engineering degrees i am very
lXa0XNCu8ec-00349-00060207-00060326 bullish on this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00350-00060327-00060591 it combines a lot of business knowledge
lXa0XNCu8ec-00351-00060591-00060782 with engineering knowledge and that is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00352-00060783-00060854 just a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00353-00060855-00061063 deadly combination so you're going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00354-00061064-00061271 learning a lot of the practical like you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00355-00061272-00061335 know how to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00356-00061336-00061542 make money business side of things but
lXa0XNCu8ec-00357-00061544-00061750 also some of those skills that are so
lXa0XNCu8ec-00358-00061751-00061799 valuable
lXa0XNCu8ec-00359-00061800-00061999 when it comes to problem solving which
lXa0XNCu8ec-00360-00062000-00062159 is what engineering teaches you how to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00361-00062160-00062199 do
lXa0XNCu8ec-00362-00062200-00062399 you know there's a reason that when you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00363-00062400-00062575 look at what degrees create the most
lXa0XNCu8ec-00364-00062576-00062654 millionaires
lXa0XNCu8ec-00365-00062655-00062950 the top two by far are engineering
lXa0XNCu8ec-00366-00062951-00063159 degrees and business degrees and a lot
lXa0XNCu8ec-00367-00063160-00063350 of the time when you see people start
lXa0XNCu8ec-00368-00063351-00063638 companies the best two combinations of
lXa0XNCu8ec-00369-00063639-00063719 people
lXa0XNCu8ec-00370-00063720-00063942 are engineering type people who you know
lXa0XNCu8ec-00371-00063944-00064094 are focused on creating the best
lXa0XNCu8ec-00372-00064095-00064230 possible product
lXa0XNCu8ec-00373-00064232-00064415 they're builders and then the other
lXa0XNCu8ec-00374-00064416-00064679 person is more of a salesman right
lXa0XNCu8ec-00375-00064679-00064959 more of a business type person that is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00376-00064960-00065015 just a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00377-00065016-00065191 great combination a lot of the time
lXa0XNCu8ec-00378-00065191-00065375 people who evaluate startups
lXa0XNCu8ec-00379-00065376-00065559 try to look for founders if it's you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00380-00065560-00065767 know a two-person founder business
lXa0XNCu8ec-00381-00065768-00065982 that have both of these skills and if
lXa0XNCu8ec-00382-00065983-00066175 you study industrial engineering you are
lXa0XNCu8ec-00383-00066176-00066326 going to learn both of those skills
lXa0XNCu8ec-00384-00066327-00066382 together
lXa0XNCu8ec-00385-00066383-00066567 so in terms of the numbers this one is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00386-00066568-00066703 pretty solid
lXa0XNCu8ec-00387-00066704-00066982 uh you know it doesn't like really jump
lXa0XNCu8ec-00388-00066983-00067159 off the page it's not amazing like
lXa0XNCu8ec-00389-00067160-00067294 computer engineering electrical
lXa0XNCu8ec-00390-00067295-00067423 engineering etc
lXa0XNCu8ec-00391-00067424-00067638 however i think it's pretty flexible
lXa0XNCu8ec-00392-00067639-00067838 there's so many different positions that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00393-00067839-00068015 you can get into with an industrial
lXa0XNCu8ec-00394-00068016-00068143 engineering degree
lXa0XNCu8ec-00395-00068144-00068438 and so i am very happy with this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00396-00068439-00068606 right now i'm going to put it into
lXa0XNCu8ec-00397-00068607-00068871 a tier but i could see this one actually
lXa0XNCu8ec-00398-00068872-00069143 rising into estier in the near future
lXa0XNCu8ec-00399-00069144-00069326 next one on the list is going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00400-00069327-00069543 marine engineering and this is going to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00401-00069544-00069719 be the type of engineering that is going
lXa0XNCu8ec-00402-00069720-00069863 to be focused on
lXa0XNCu8ec-00403-00069864-00070126 vessels that float in the water and not
lXa0XNCu8ec-00404-00070127-00070350 just ones that float like boats and oil
lXa0XNCu8ec-00405-00070351-00070447 rigs but also
lXa0XNCu8ec-00406-00070448-00070719 submarines now this one has decent stats
lXa0XNCu8ec-00407-00070720-00070926 when it comes to how much you make
lXa0XNCu8ec-00408-00070927-00071150 but i will say that this one does suffer
lXa0XNCu8ec-00409-00071151-00071382 when it comes to the job opportunities
lXa0XNCu8ec-00410-00071383-00071438 out there
lXa0XNCu8ec-00411-00071439-00071575 the big problem with this one is a lot
lXa0XNCu8ec-00412-00071576-00071750 of the time jobs that can be done by a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00413-00071751-00071862 marine engineer
lXa0XNCu8ec-00414-00071863-00072079 can also be done by a mechanical
lXa0XNCu8ec-00415-00072080-00072206 engineer however
lXa0XNCu8ec-00416-00072207-00072399 with mechanical engineers they have tons
lXa0XNCu8ec-00417-00072400-00072591 of other options and marine engineers
lXa0XNCu8ec-00418-00072592-00072767 kind of pigeonhole themselves
lXa0XNCu8ec-00419-00072768-00072950 so when it comes to the stats comparing
lXa0XNCu8ec-00420-00072951-00073135 this to other types of engineering
lXa0XNCu8ec-00421-00073136-00073350 degrees it's not amazing if you compare
lXa0XNCu8ec-00422-00073351-00073391 to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00423-00073392-00073575 all degrees out there it's still
lXa0XNCu8ec-00424-00073576-00073694 relatively decent
lXa0XNCu8ec-00425-00073695-00073862 so if you're someone who is super
lXa0XNCu8ec-00426-00073863-00074071 passionate about submarines and ships
lXa0XNCu8ec-00427-00074072-00074191 and stuff like that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00428-00074192-00074447 still go into it however you know just
lXa0XNCu8ec-00429-00074448-00074606 being fair here
lXa0XNCu8ec-00430-00074607-00074879 i'm going to put it into c tier next one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00431-00074880-00075006 on the list is going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00432-00075007-00075262 materials engineering now materials
lXa0XNCu8ec-00433-00075263-00075438 engineering is going to focus on working
lXa0XNCu8ec-00434-00075439-00075479 with
lXa0XNCu8ec-00435-00075480-00075719 metals ceramics and plastics in order to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00436-00075720-00075935 create new materials that can be used in
lXa0XNCu8ec-00437-00075936-00075999 products
lXa0XNCu8ec-00438-00076000-00076206 and there are of course a ton of really
lXa0XNCu8ec-00439-00076207-00076415 amazing uses for this you see
lXa0XNCu8ec-00440-00076416-00076615 you know quantum computing for instance
lXa0XNCu8ec-00441-00076616-00076791 that's one obvious example
lXa0XNCu8ec-00442-00076792-00076991 a professor just recently created a new
lXa0XNCu8ec-00443-00076992-00077111 material that can keep
lXa0XNCu8ec-00444-00077112-00077319 buildings cool without using air
lXa0XNCu8ec-00445-00077320-00077494 conditioner that's another example
lXa0XNCu8ec-00446-00077495-00077638 but the only problem here is this is a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00447-00077639-00077879 professor of industrial and mechanical
lXa0XNCu8ec-00448-00077880-00077959 engineering right
lXa0XNCu8ec-00449-00077960-00078126 not a materials engineer and you see
lXa0XNCu8ec-00450-00078127-00078287 that over and over again
lXa0XNCu8ec-00451-00078288-00078494 where a lot of the time materials
lXa0XNCu8ec-00452-00078495-00078687 engineering inventions
lXa0XNCu8ec-00453-00078688-00078871 are you know created by chemical
lXa0XNCu8ec-00454-00078872-00079062 engineers and mechanical engineers
lXa0XNCu8ec-00455-00079063-00079294 so it kind of has that same problem
lXa0XNCu8ec-00456-00079295-00079438 where there's a reason
lXa0XNCu8ec-00457-00079439-00079662 why there are so many other people that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00458-00079663-00079862 can do their jobs however
lXa0XNCu8ec-00459-00079863-00080055 they are kind of pigeonholing themselves
lXa0XNCu8ec-00460-00080056-00080215 into certain careers right so
lXa0XNCu8ec-00461-00080216-00080447 flexibility is very important here
lXa0XNCu8ec-00462-00080448-00080694 um you know comparing this one to a lot
lXa0XNCu8ec-00463-00080695-00080862 of other careers out there
lXa0XNCu8ec-00464-00080863-00081071 it's still pretty solid however if
lXa0XNCu8ec-00465-00081072-00081167 you're going to compare it to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00466-00081168-00081287 engineering degrees
lXa0XNCu8ec-00467-00081288-00081447 unfortunately the numbers just aren't
lXa0XNCu8ec-00468-00081448-00081679 going to be as good i will say though
lXa0XNCu8ec-00469-00081680-00081759 that this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00470-00081760-00081918 is a little bit of a dark horse
lXa0XNCu8ec-00471-00081919-00082094 candidate for me
lXa0XNCu8ec-00472-00082095-00082247 right now i'm going to be putting it
lXa0XNCu8ec-00473-00082248-00082518 into d tier however i could see
lXa0XNCu8ec-00474-00082519-00082759 in the near future this one rising up
lXa0XNCu8ec-00475-00082760-00082943 next one on the list is going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00476-00082944-00083271 mechanical engineering and this is the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00477-00083272-00083343 perfect
lXa0XNCu8ec-00478-00083344-00083647 degree if you're not 100 sure what you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00479-00083648-00083711 want to do
lXa0XNCu8ec-00480-00083712-00083926 because i think it's the most flexible
lXa0XNCu8ec-00481-00083927-00084031 engineering degree
lXa0XNCu8ec-00482-00084032-00084215 there are so many different directions
lXa0XNCu8ec-00483-00084216-00084431 you can go with a mechanical engineering
lXa0XNCu8ec-00484-00084432-00084503 degree
lXa0XNCu8ec-00485-00084504-00084662 you know if you do your due diligence
lXa0XNCu8ec-00486-00084663-00084831 you do your research and you know
lXa0XNCu8ec-00487-00084832-00084991 exactly what career you're going to go
lXa0XNCu8ec-00488-00084992-00085047 into
lXa0XNCu8ec-00489-00085048-00085238 some of these other degrees are better
lXa0XNCu8ec-00490-00085239-00085438 however if you're not 100
lXa0XNCu8ec-00491-00085439-00085671 sure mechanical engineering is a really
lXa0XNCu8ec-00492-00085672-00085879 good go-to engineering degree
lXa0XNCu8ec-00493-00085880-00086159 this one has relatively solid numbers
lXa0XNCu8ec-00494-00086160-00086326 pretty much across the board
lXa0XNCu8ec-00495-00086327-00086567 and it's also very flexible so this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00496-00086568-00086647 is going to go
lXa0XNCu8ec-00497-00086648-00086879 into a tier next one on the list is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00498-00086880-00087015 going to be one that was
lXa0XNCu8ec-00499-00087016-00087255 highly requested people were so mad that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00500-00087256-00087471 i left it off the original list
lXa0XNCu8ec-00501-00087472-00087735 and that is mechatronics engineering so
lXa0XNCu8ec-00502-00087736-00087918 this one is kind of a combination
lXa0XNCu8ec-00503-00087919-00088150 of mechanical engineering with
lXa0XNCu8ec-00504-00088151-00088399 electrical engineering and robotics and
lXa0XNCu8ec-00505-00088400-00088487 this one has
lXa0XNCu8ec-00506-00088488-00088823 so much hype behind it people are super
lXa0XNCu8ec-00507-00088824-00089047 super excited about this one and i did
lXa0XNCu8ec-00508-00089048-00089199 an entire video on it
lXa0XNCu8ec-00509-00089200-00089391 and to be honest with you there's not a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00510-00089392-00089623 whole lot of really solid data out there
lXa0XNCu8ec-00511-00089624-00089782 about mechatronics engineering just
lXa0XNCu8ec-00512-00089783-00089855 because it's so
lXa0XNCu8ec-00513-00089856-00090031 new but with that being said the data
lXa0XNCu8ec-00514-00090032-00090271 that is out there is extremely promising
lXa0XNCu8ec-00515-00090272-00090462 and this one is just really cool
lXa0XNCu8ec-00516-00090463-00090638 i'm pretty bullish on this one i think
lXa0XNCu8ec-00517-00090639-00090823 it's going to be fantastic
lXa0XNCu8ec-00518-00090824-00091103 right now i'm going to give it an a tier
lXa0XNCu8ec-00519-00091104-00091255 status but i could see
lXa0XNCu8ec-00520-00091256-00091518 it moving to s-tier in the near future
lXa0XNCu8ec-00521-00091519-00091703 next one on the list is going to be a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00522-00091704-00091775 degree that's
lXa0XNCu8ec-00523-00091776-00092047 technically not an engineering degree
lXa0XNCu8ec-00524-00092048-00092135 and that's going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00525-00092136-00092406 most engineering technology degrees
lXa0XNCu8ec-00526-00092407-00092599 right so one thing i saw when i
lXa0XNCu8ec-00527-00092600-00092767 was reading comments on my youtube
lXa0XNCu8ec-00528-00092768-00092918 videos and doing research
lXa0XNCu8ec-00529-00092919-00093111 is a lot of people get these mixed up
lXa0XNCu8ec-00530-00093112-00093238 with engineering degrees
lXa0XNCu8ec-00531-00093239-00093431 engineering technology degrees are not
lXa0XNCu8ec-00532-00093432-00093599 the same as engineering degrees
lXa0XNCu8ec-00533-00093600-00093743 and a lot of people think that schools
lXa0XNCu8ec-00534-00093744-00093903 do this on purpose where they kind of
lXa0XNCu8ec-00535-00093904-00093959 make it
lXa0XNCu8ec-00536-00093960-00094111 sound like it's an engineering degree
lXa0XNCu8ec-00537-00094112-00094279 when in reality it's not and when you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00538-00094280-00094455 look deep into the numbers on these
lXa0XNCu8ec-00539-00094456-00094711 the numbers are not nearly as good as
lXa0XNCu8ec-00540-00094712-00094838 engineering degrees are
lXa0XNCu8ec-00541-00094839-00094999 now there's still a few that are all
lXa0XNCu8ec-00542-00095000-00095182 right and i talk about those in some of
lXa0XNCu8ec-00543-00095183-00095406 my other videos but overall
lXa0XNCu8ec-00544-00095407-00095606 engineering technology degrees are going
lXa0XNCu8ec-00545-00095607-00095815 to get f-tier status
lXa0XNCu8ec-00546-00095816-00096047 next on the list is going to be network
lXa0XNCu8ec-00547-00096048-00096247 engineering and this is kind of a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00548-00096248-00096359 combination of
lXa0XNCu8ec-00549-00096360-00096574 information technology and engineering
lXa0XNCu8ec-00550-00096575-00096726 so you're basically going to be working
lXa0XNCu8ec-00551-00096727-00096943 on different networks in order to store
lXa0XNCu8ec-00552-00096944-00097150 and transfer information now after
lXa0XNCu8ec-00553-00097151-00097294 hearing that you probably think that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00554-00097295-00097471 that sounds fantastic but
lXa0XNCu8ec-00555-00097472-00097679 after doing some research on this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00556-00097680-00097855 it's just not as good as a lot of the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00557-00097856-00098031 other engineering degrees and i think
lXa0XNCu8ec-00558-00098032-00098206 one of the big reasons for that is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00559-00098207-00098311 because of the fact that you're
lXa0XNCu8ec-00560-00098312-00098494 basically competing against
lXa0XNCu8ec-00561-00098495-00098655 different information technology
lXa0XNCu8ec-00562-00098656-00098823 information technology management
lXa0XNCu8ec-00563-00098824-00098894 degrees
lXa0XNCu8ec-00564-00098895-00099062 and there's already plenty of people who
lXa0XNCu8ec-00565-00099063-00099223 are very very good at that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00566-00099224-00099438 so it's a bit of a redundant degree in
lXa0XNCu8ec-00567-00099439-00099647 many cases you're going to be competing
lXa0XNCu8ec-00568-00099648-00099726 against a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00569-00099727-00100015 big pool of people who are very
lXa0XNCu8ec-00570-00100016-00100231 experienced in information technology
lXa0XNCu8ec-00571-00100232-00100374 that doesn't mean that there are some
lXa0XNCu8ec-00572-00100375-00100535 things that you can do that they
lXa0XNCu8ec-00573-00100536-00100647 wouldn't be able to do
lXa0XNCu8ec-00574-00100648-00100855 but overall when it comes to the numbers
lXa0XNCu8ec-00575-00100856-00101087 here this one is not
lXa0XNCu8ec-00576-00101088-00101359 super good still decent i'm going to go
lXa0XNCu8ec-00577-00101360-00101487 ahead and put it into
lXa0XNCu8ec-00578-00101488-00101726 c tier next on the list is going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00579-00101727-00101950 nuclear engineering this is another
lXa0XNCu8ec-00580-00101951-00102182 energy related engineering degree and
lXa0XNCu8ec-00581-00102183-00102350 like i said before all of the energy
lXa0XNCu8ec-00582-00102351-00102399 related
lXa0XNCu8ec-00583-00102400-00102671 degrees are going to be very volatile
lXa0XNCu8ec-00584-00102672-00102799 right so whether it's
lXa0XNCu8ec-00585-00102800-00102982 petroleum engineering environmental
lXa0XNCu8ec-00586-00102983-00103102 engineering
lXa0XNCu8ec-00587-00103103-00103334 or nuclear engineering all of them are
lXa0XNCu8ec-00588-00103335-00103415 extremely
lXa0XNCu8ec-00589-00103416-00103582 volatile there's so many different
lXa0XNCu8ec-00590-00103583-00103734 things that could happen in the world a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00591-00103735-00104039 war could break out a new politician
lXa0XNCu8ec-00592-00104040-00104327 a global pandemic and all of a sudden
lXa0XNCu8ec-00593-00104328-00104382 you go
lXa0XNCu8ec-00594-00104383-00104694 from you know having a fantastic job to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00595-00104695-00104839 pretty much all of the employees get
lXa0XNCu8ec-00596-00104840-00105031 laid off but then a few years later it
lXa0XNCu8ec-00597-00105032-00105199 might reverse and you can get your job
lXa0XNCu8ec-00598-00105200-00105439 right back now i'm personally a huge fan
lXa0XNCu8ec-00599-00105440-00105623 of nuclear engineering i think it's a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00600-00105624-00105847 fantastic way of collecting and storing
lXa0XNCu8ec-00601-00105848-00106039 energy but overall when it comes to the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00602-00106040-00106095 numbers
lXa0XNCu8ec-00603-00106096-00106407 this one is going to go into c tier
lXa0XNCu8ec-00604-00106408-00106558 next on the list is going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00605-00106559-00106799 petroleum engineering and this
lXa0XNCu8ec-00606-00106800-00107054 is the highest paying engineering degree
lXa0XNCu8ec-00607-00107055-00107190 on the entire
lXa0XNCu8ec-00608-00107191-00107439 list it is almost ridiculous how much
lXa0XNCu8ec-00609-00107440-00107558 money you can make
lXa0XNCu8ec-00610-00107559-00107751 straight out of college with a petroleum
lXa0XNCu8ec-00611-00107752-00107934 engineering degree in fact it's the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00612-00107935-00108071 highest paying degree
lXa0XNCu8ec-00613-00108072-00108366 period at the bachelor level but with
lXa0XNCu8ec-00614-00108367-00108463 that being said
lXa0XNCu8ec-00615-00108464-00108678 there are a lot of downsides to it i
lXa0XNCu8ec-00616-00108679-00108766 talked about the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00617-00108767-00108943 problem with different energy related
lXa0XNCu8ec-00618-00108944-00109175 degrees and we saw in the last year or
lXa0XNCu8ec-00619-00109176-00109263 so they got
lXa0XNCu8ec-00620-00109264-00109543 absolutely crushed petroleum companies
lXa0XNCu8ec-00621-00109544-00109719 and just energy related companies in
lXa0XNCu8ec-00622-00109720-00109854 general had to lay off
lXa0XNCu8ec-00623-00109855-00110166 a ton of people another bad thing about
lXa0XNCu8ec-00624-00110167-00110319 this one is a lot of the time you are
lXa0XNCu8ec-00625-00110320-00110510 going to have to move somewhere in order
lXa0XNCu8ec-00626-00110511-00110702 to get a job sometimes these are not
lXa0XNCu8ec-00627-00110703-00110910 going to be very desirable locations
lXa0XNCu8ec-00628-00110911-00110999 they might be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00629-00111000-00111199 in the middle of nowhere next to a tiny
lXa0XNCu8ec-00630-00111200-00111334 town in texas
lXa0XNCu8ec-00631-00111335-00111566 or out on an ocean rig or something
lXa0XNCu8ec-00632-00111567-00111678 along those lines
lXa0XNCu8ec-00633-00111679-00111871 however if you're willing to do that you
lXa0XNCu8ec-00634-00111872-00112119 can get paid a ridiculous amount of
lXa0XNCu8ec-00635-00112120-00112199 money now
lXa0XNCu8ec-00636-00112200-00112383 it does look like these companies are
lXa0XNCu8ec-00637-00112383-00112615 recovering as we're getting towards the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00638-00112616-00112654 end
lXa0XNCu8ec-00639-00112655-00112934 of the current situation and so for that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00640-00112935-00113031 reason this one
lXa0XNCu8ec-00641-00113032-00113310 is going to just sneak into b-tier if i
lXa0XNCu8ec-00642-00113311-00113471 did this a month ago i'd probably say
lXa0XNCu8ec-00643-00113472-00113543 this is in c
lXa0XNCu8ec-00644-00113544-00113702 tier but i've been kind of monitoring
lXa0XNCu8ec-00645-00113703-00113863 the market and everything and it's
lXa0XNCu8ec-00646-00113864-00114158 looking like it's going to recover and
lXa0XNCu8ec-00647-00114159-00114190 so
lXa0XNCu8ec-00648-00114191-00114319 this one is just going to sneak into
lXa0XNCu8ec-00649-00114320-00114519 b-tier for now next one on the list is
lXa0XNCu8ec-00650-00114520-00114583 going to be
lXa0XNCu8ec-00651-00114583-00114839 software engineering another one that i
lXa0XNCu8ec-00652-00114840-00115007 left off the list last
lXa0XNCu8ec-00653-00115008-00115278 time and one thing i will say about this
lXa0XNCu8ec-00654-00115279-00115431 is uh and actually i just kind of want
lXa0XNCu8ec-00655-00115432-00115583 to say this in general
lXa0XNCu8ec-00656-00115583-00115831 is sometimes i get comments like from
lXa0XNCu8ec-00657-00115832-00115983 people from other countries
lXa0XNCu8ec-00658-00115983-00116134 and in some countries software
lXa0XNCu8ec-00659-00116135-00116295 engineering and computer science are
lXa0XNCu8ec-00660-00116296-00116407 essentially the same
lXa0XNCu8ec-00661-00116408-00116590 thing and there is a ton of overlap
lXa0XNCu8ec-00662-00116591-00116743 there so it kind of makes sense
lXa0XNCu8ec-00663-00116744-00116958 however here in the us they are not
lXa0XNCu8ec-00664-00116959-00117158 exactly the same thing there are some
lXa0XNCu8ec-00665-00117159-00117239 differences
lXa0XNCu8ec-00666-00117240-00117399 however when you look at the numbers
lXa0XNCu8ec-00667-00117400-00117663 they are both fantastic software
lXa0XNCu8ec-00668-00117664-00117871 engineering numbers look amazing
lXa0XNCu8ec-00669-00117872-00118143 now one thing i'll also say is a lot of
lXa0XNCu8ec-00670-00118144-00118327 the time i'll get comments from people
lXa0XNCu8ec-00671-00118328-00118366 from
lXa0XNCu8ec-00672-00118367-00118558 india for instance saying that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00673-00118559-00118710 engineering degrees in india
lXa0XNCu8ec-00674-00118711-00118895 are not good right so engineering
lXa0XNCu8ec-00675-00118896-00119095 degrees have basically become saturated
lXa0XNCu8ec-00676-00119096-00119278 in india and you can't get a good job
lXa0XNCu8ec-00677-00119279-00119375 unless you go to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00678-00119376-00119558 a really good college or really good
lXa0XNCu8ec-00679-00119559-00119758 university so that's why i always try to
lXa0XNCu8ec-00680-00119759-00119886 remind you guys you know
lXa0XNCu8ec-00681-00119888-00120127 i do my research based off of u.s
lXa0XNCu8ec-00682-00120128-00120310 statistics there is going to be some
lXa0XNCu8ec-00683-00120311-00120478 overlap with other countries
lXa0XNCu8ec-00684-00120479-00120654 however it's not always going to be the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00685-00120655-00120831 same and so you definitely
lXa0XNCu8ec-00686-00120832-00121023 need to do your research but with that
lXa0XNCu8ec-00687-00121024-00121247 being said software engineering
lXa0XNCu8ec-00688-00121248-00121543 easily makes it into s-tier status
lXa0XNCu8ec-00689-00121544-00121678 before you leave check out my other
lXa0XNCu8ec-00690-00121679-00121734 videos
lXa0XNCu8ec-00691-00121735-00121966 right here i made them just for you go
lXa0XNCu8ec-00692-00121967-00122134 ahead hit that like button hit the
lXa0XNCu8ec-00693-00122135-00122278 subscribe button ring the notification
lXa0XNCu8ec-00694-00122279-00122502 bell and comment down below any thoughts
lXa0XNCu8ec-00695-00122503-00122710 comments criticisms etc
lXa0XNCu8ec-00696-00122711-00122943 that you have on the video especially if
lXa0XNCu8ec-00697-00122944-00123102 you're somebody who's actually gotten
lXa0XNCu8ec-00698-00123103-00123214 one of these great
lXa0XNCu8ec-00699-00123215-00123414 degrees i want to hear your opinion on
lXa0XNCu8ec-00700-00123415-00123590 it let me know if i got the meta right
lXa0XNCu8ec-00701-00123591-00123823 if there's anything i should change here
lXa0XNCu8ec-00702-00123824-00124031 and i will see you guys next time have a
lXa0XNCu8ec-00703-00124032-00124855 good one
leZ1rLat4ck-00000-00000176-00000279 people
leZ1rLat4ck-00001-00000280-00000455 the nomads of the world and the people
leZ1rLat4ck-00002-00000456-00000639 who move around and move around for work
leZ1rLat4ck-00003-00000640-00000790 generally all very similar no matter
leZ1rLat4ck-00004-00000791-00000935 where they are from
leZ1rLat4ck-00005-00000936-00001039 europe
leZ1rLat4ck-00006-00001040-00001166 africa
leZ1rLat4ck-00007-00001167-00001454 asia middle east wherever um
leZ1rLat4ck-00008-00001455-00001591 doesn't matter what religion you are it
leZ1rLat4ck-00009-00001592-00001798 doesn't matter what language you speak
leZ1rLat4ck-00010-00001800-00002144 um the challenges are all the same
leZ1rLat4ck-00011-00002145-00002304 [Applause]
leZ1rLat4ck-00012-00002305-00002710 [Music]
leZ1rLat4ck-00013-00002711-00002918 the thing about arsenal is they always
leZ1rLat4ck-00014-00002919-00003191 try and walk it in i miss british
leZ1rLat4ck-00015-00003192-00003551 culture in some respects i miss music
leZ1rLat4ck-00016-00003552-00003695 because i always thought it was cutting
leZ1rLat4ck-00017-00003696-00003799 edge
leZ1rLat4ck-00018-00003800-00003983 i miss humor
leZ1rLat4ck-00019-00003984-00004119 because it is
leZ1rLat4ck-00020-00004120-00004311 a different sense of humor
leZ1rLat4ck-00021-00004312-00004583 i miss friends and family
leZ1rLat4ck-00022-00004584-00004735 i miss
leZ1rLat4ck-00023-00004736-00005006 being around the football culture
leZ1rLat4ck-00024-00005007-00005418 because that's also cutting edge
leZ1rLat4ck-00025-00005419-00005654 [Music]
leZ1rLat4ck-00026-00005655-00005799 but there's lots of aspects about
leZ1rLat4ck-00027-00005800-00006031 british culture that i don't miss the
leZ1rLat4ck-00028-00006032-00006575 drink fueled culture that england is
leZ1rLat4ck-00029-00006576-00006767 nakedness a lot of poor dancing this
leZ1rLat4ck-00030-00006768-00006959 time around i've seen i've seen
leZ1rLat4ck-00031-00006959-00007587 charlotte nick on the pole
leZ1rLat4ck-00032-00007588-00007974 [Music]
leZ1rLat4ck-00033-00007975-00008207 i don't miss the gambling culture i
leZ1rLat4ck-00034-00008208-00008559 think one is real king rainbow riches
leZ1rLat4ck-00035-00008560-00008983 and over 350 other games with 10 pounds
leZ1rLat4ck-00036-00008984-00009255 completely free i don't miss the male
leZ1rLat4ck-00037-00009256-00009367 ego
leZ1rLat4ck-00038-00009368-00009639 different here than it is there i don't
leZ1rLat4ck-00039-00009640-00009878 miss the aggressiveness of british
leZ1rLat4ck-00040-00009879-00010142 culture which is partially related to
leZ1rLat4ck-00041-00010143-00010359 alcohol
leZ1rLat4ck-00042-00010360-00010503 so things are doing these things about
leZ1rLat4ck-00043-00010504-00010814 this
leZ1rLat4ck-00044-00010815-00011038 right now british prime minister theresa
leZ1rLat4ck-00045-00011039-00011278 may is at buckingham palace informing
leZ1rLat4ck-00046-00011279-00011495 the queen of her decision to resign from
leZ1rLat4ck-00047-00011496-00011799 office in exactly two weeks time um
leZ1rLat4ck-00048-00011800-00012063 current british landscape is quite
leZ1rLat4ck-00049-00012064-00012270 volatile obviously the brexit leaving
leZ1rLat4ck-00050-00012271-00012542 the eu it would be quite saddened to see
leZ1rLat4ck-00051-00012543-00012742 them leave but at the same time sort of
leZ1rLat4ck-00052-00012743-00012943 of the opinion that well they've put
leZ1rLat4ck-00053-00012944-00013094 themselves in this position so they
leZ1rLat4ck-00054-00013095-00013247 can't deserve what they're going to get
leZ1rLat4ck-00055-00013247-00013471 and they might overturn it and decide to
leZ1rLat4ck-00056-00013472-00013703 stay in the european union politics now
leZ1rLat4ck-00057-00013704-00013894 is quite complicated
leZ1rLat4ck-00058-00013895-00014303 and it's fairly well devised
leZ1rLat4ck-00059-00014304-00014599 i feel very detached from it
leZ1rLat4ck-00060-00014600-00014775 i feel very detached from it i haven't
leZ1rLat4ck-00061-00014776-00014983 lived in england for 25 years
leZ1rLat4ck-00062-00014984-00015238 so i feel like any other observer
leZ1rLat4ck-00063-00015240-00015583 looking in from the outside i see chaos
leZ1rLat4ck-00064-00015584-00015847 i see something that splits
leZ1rLat4ck-00065-00015847-00015935 britain
leZ1rLat4ck-00066-00015936-00016327 on non-party lines tried and failed
leZ1rLat4ck-00067-00016328-00016535 three times to get her deal through uh
leZ1rLat4ck-00068-00016536-00016767 mp's approval in parliament to get some
leZ1rLat4ck-00069-00016768-00016927 sort of consensus around what form of
leZ1rLat4ck-00070-00016928-00017079 brexit should pull this country out of
leZ1rLat4ck-00071-00017080-00017391 the eu
leZ1rLat4ck-00072-00017392-00017558 that's a good question you don't really
leZ1rLat4ck-00073-00017559-00017758 see your own country until you leave
leZ1rLat4ck-00074-00017759-00017958 your own country and you look at it
leZ1rLat4ck-00075-00017959-00018214 through a different lens
leZ1rLat4ck-00076-00018215-00018558 um anyone from anywhere um have
leZ1rLat4ck-00077-00018559-00018783 gone through significant personal
leZ1rLat4ck-00078-00018784-00018983 challenges and many different
leZ1rLat4ck-00079-00018984-00019222 experiences to be
leZ1rLat4ck-00080-00019223-00019350 where they are
leZ1rLat4ck-00081-00019351-00019519 you know all those have to be respected
leZ1rLat4ck-00082-00019520-00019694 and recognized generally what i have
leZ1rLat4ck-00083-00019695-00019958 found is that people the nomads of the
leZ1rLat4ck-00084-00019959-00020111 world and the people that move around
leZ1rLat4ck-00085-00020112-00020294 and move around for work generally all
leZ1rLat4ck-00086-00020295-00020439 very similar no matter where they are
leZ1rLat4ck-00087-00020440-00020519 from
leZ1rLat4ck-00088-00020520-00020622 europe
leZ1rLat4ck-00089-00020623-00020750 africa
leZ1rLat4ck-00090-00020751-00021039 asia middle east wherever um
leZ1rLat4ck-00091-00021040-00021191 doesn't matter what religion you are it
leZ1rLat4ck-00092-00021192-00021478 doesn't matter what language you speak
leZ1rLat4ck-00093-00021479-00021923 the challenges are all the same
lgaw9Z5JopE-00000-00000005-00000278 so this problem is going to have you use
lgaw9Z5JopE-00001-00000279-00000491 a combination of while loops and if-then
lgaw9Z5JopE-00002-00000492-00000746 statements you should have the user
lgaw9Z5JopE-00003-00000747-00000994 entering a price until they enter 0
lgaw9Z5JopE-00004-00000996-00001178 which will stop things and make them
lgaw9Z5JopE-00005-00001179-00001382 total it's not super user-friendly at
lgaw9Z5JopE-00006-00001383-00001514 this point so we really haven't gotten a
lgaw9Z5JopE-00007-00001515-00001700 lot into user input in forms but we will
lgaw9Z5JopE-00008-00001701-00001841 make this better in the future
lgaw9Z5JopE-00009-00001842-00002231 so we're going to just put in five five
lgaw9Z5JopE-00010-00002232-00002495 items at twenty five dollars a piece so
lgaw9Z5JopE-00011-00002496-00003184 here's one two three four five and I'm
lgaw9Z5JopE-00012-00003185-00003415 ending it by putting in zero it tells me
lgaw9Z5JopE-00013-00003417-00003677 what the purchase amount is tells me
lgaw9Z5JopE-00014-00003678-00003884 what the discount percentage is and it
lgaw9Z5JopE-00015-00003885-00004054 tells me what that amounts to off my
lgaw9Z5JopE-00016-00004055-00004238 purchase price that's what I'm looking
lgaw9Z5JopE-00017-00004239-00004522 for as a solution for this homework
lgaw9Z5JopE-00018-00004523-00004778 assignment
li4-YFrhT5c-00000-00000000-00000701 left or right
li4-YFrhT5c-00001-00000702-00001019 squeeze
li4-YFrhT5c-00002-00001019-00001223 what is going on crack addicts welcome
li4-YFrhT5c-00003-00001224-00001511 back to the channel now in today's video
li4-YFrhT5c-00004-00001512-00001793 I'm going to be posting a wide variety
li4-YFrhT5c-00005-00001794-00002057 of Chiropractic adjustments from some of
li4-YFrhT5c-00006-00002058-00002273 your favorite chiropractors with some
li4-YFrhT5c-00007-00002274-00002549 new additions also all of their links
li4-YFrhT5c-00008-00002550-00002675 will be in the description that's where
li4-YFrhT5c-00009-00002676-00002926 you can check them out directly now
li4-YFrhT5c-00010-00002927-00003076 let's get into it and I'll see you on
li4-YFrhT5c-00011-00003077-00003370 the next one up next we have Dr Brent
li4-YFrhT5c-00012-00003371-00003575 binder
li4-YFrhT5c-00013-00003576-00003772 you are very warm
li4-YFrhT5c-00014-00003773-00004006 am I are you usually warm
li4-YFrhT5c-00015-00004007-00004127 I don't know
li4-YFrhT5c-00016-00004128-00004270 okay we're gonna come a little bit
li4-YFrhT5c-00017-00004271-00004379 deeper
li4-YFrhT5c-00018-00004380-00004583 and feel the muscles we're looking for
li4-YFrhT5c-00019-00004584-00004756 muscles that are activated here and
li4-YFrhT5c-00020-00004757-00004961 trying to help pull the spine
li4-YFrhT5c-00021-00004962-00005386 into a balanced position under
li4-YFrhT5c-00022-00005387-00005638 okay
li4-YFrhT5c-00023-00005639-00005861 a little tender there a little
li4-YFrhT5c-00024-00005862-00006083 a little bit of a muscle spasm too okay
li4-YFrhT5c-00025-00006084-00006341 let's check the SI joints here okay lean
li4-YFrhT5c-00026-00006342-00006478 back this way
li4-YFrhT5c-00027-00006479-00006742 paid a little bit
li4-YFrhT5c-00028-00006743-00007091 here are the dimples the PSIs
li4-YFrhT5c-00029-00007092-00007295 and there's some swelling here on the
li4-YFrhT5c-00030-00007295-00007427 left and just a little bit on the right
li4-YFrhT5c-00031-00007428-00007613 too do you feel that
li4-YFrhT5c-00032-00007614-00007853 open
li4-YFrhT5c-00033-00007854-00008020 close
li4-YFrhT5c-00034-00008022-00008224 open
li4-YFrhT5c-00035-00008225-00008417 close there's a little bit of movement
li4-YFrhT5c-00036-00008418-00008687 on the SI joint but the left SI joint is
li4-YFrhT5c-00037-00008688-00008969 Dead locked here left fold is higher the
li4-YFrhT5c-00038-00008970-00009203 right fold is just slightly lower and
li4-YFrhT5c-00039-00009204-00009389 then looking from the top
li4-YFrhT5c-00040-00009390-00009610 the left is out and rounded and the
li4-YFrhT5c-00041-00009611-00009827 right is more flat but this one has gone
li4-YFrhT5c-00042-00009828-00010042 up and out which means this is the
li4-YFrhT5c-00043-00010043-00010409 anterior Superior and externally rotated
li4-YFrhT5c-00044-00010410-00010678 watching the feet first they both look
li4-YFrhT5c-00045-00010679-00010841 pretty straight now turn around and go
li4-YFrhT5c-00046-00010842-00011014 the other way and go all the way to the
li4-YFrhT5c-00047-00011015-00011183 water coolers
li4-YFrhT5c-00048-00011184-00011399 okay feet are dead even they're very
li4-YFrhT5c-00049-00011400-00011596 good when it feels like when you're
li4-YFrhT5c-00050-00011597-00011788 laying down it often tells a little bit
li4-YFrhT5c-00051-00011789-00011969 of a different story when you're relaxed
li4-YFrhT5c-00052-00011970-00012191 now is that tender yes
li4-YFrhT5c-00053-00012192-00012755 is that tender
li4-YFrhT5c-00054-00012756-00013169 it's right at seven on the left
li4-YFrhT5c-00055-00013169-00013343 here was the Restriction we found
li4-YFrhT5c-00056-00013344-00014386 earlier that didn't feel good
li4-YFrhT5c-00057-00014387-00014693 this is an owl or a hawk
li4-YFrhT5c-00058-00014694-00015071 a red-tailed hawk red tail
li4-YFrhT5c-00059-00015072-00015394 keeping your knees straight lift this
li4-YFrhT5c-00060-00015395-00015707 whole leg in the air
li4-YFrhT5c-00061-00015708-00015893 okay down
li4-YFrhT5c-00062-00015894-00016169 keeping your knees straight
li4-YFrhT5c-00063-00016169-00016469 lift the entire leg in the air
li4-YFrhT5c-00064-00016470-00016925 okay there you go go down
li4-YFrhT5c-00065-00016926-00017267 okay relax
li4-YFrhT5c-00066-00017268-00017639 okay left
li4-YFrhT5c-00067-00017640-00017957 okay down
li4-YFrhT5c-00068-00017958-00018263 left down
li4-YFrhT5c-00069-00018264-00018533 okay that was better
li4-YFrhT5c-00070-00018534-00018755 okay one more right
li4-YFrhT5c-00071-00018756-00019103 down
li4-YFrhT5c-00072-00019104-00019511 oh which side right or left it feels
li4-YFrhT5c-00073-00019512-00019889 pretty equal okay
li4-YFrhT5c-00074-00019890-00020033 offender
li4-YFrhT5c-00075-00020034-00020207 tender
li4-YFrhT5c-00076-00020208-00020435 glute medius
li4-YFrhT5c-00077-00020436-00020993 trigger point bilaterally
li4-YFrhT5c-00078-00020994-00021250 tender a little a little trigger point
li4-YFrhT5c-00079-00021251-00021377 yeah
li4-YFrhT5c-00080-00021378-00021797 right or left which one worse all right
li4-YFrhT5c-00081-00021798-00021989 this is what it sounds like we'll start
li4-YFrhT5c-00082-00021990-00022727 on the sacrum
li4-YFrhT5c-00083-00022728-00022907 okay I'm gonna check the coccyx since
li4-YFrhT5c-00084-00022908-00023063 you said you had a tailbone pain when
li4-YFrhT5c-00085-00023064-00023411 you drive okay here's the SI joints down
li4-YFrhT5c-00086-00023412-00023663 the lateral aspects of the sacrum
li4-YFrhT5c-00087-00023664-00023933 okay here's uh the first coccyx segment
li4-YFrhT5c-00088-00023934-00024208 do you have any tenderness here no
li4-YFrhT5c-00089-00024209-00024335 here
li4-YFrhT5c-00090-00024336-00024472 [Music]
li4-YFrhT5c-00091-00024473-00024611 here
li4-YFrhT5c-00092-00024612-00024814 yeah
li4-YFrhT5c-00093-00024815-00025372 left or right
li4-YFrhT5c-00094-00025373-00026068 tender
li4-YFrhT5c-00095-00026069-00026333 okay so you're just let's practice one
li4-YFrhT5c-00096-00026333-00026458 first just because it's been a little
li4-YFrhT5c-00097-00026460-00026567 while so what you're going to do is take
li4-YFrhT5c-00098-00026568-00026777 a nice soft breath into your nose okay
li4-YFrhT5c-00099-00026777-00026968 let's lower this space piece a little
li4-YFrhT5c-00100-00026969-00027190 bit
li4-YFrhT5c-00101-00027191-00027857 good sick and shoulder sink good
li4-YFrhT5c-00102-00027858-00028355 pressure okay yeah
li4-YFrhT5c-00103-00028356-00028685 shoulders relaxed
li4-YFrhT5c-00104-00028686-00028955 oh
li4-YFrhT5c-00105-00028956-00029099 a little bit further down another deep
li4-YFrhT5c-00106-00029100-00029320 breath in through your nose shoulders
li4-YFrhT5c-00107-00029322-00029711 relaxed let it out
li4-YFrhT5c-00108-00029712-00030005 and to look at your shoulders relax good
li4-YFrhT5c-00109-00030006-00030220 soft breath in
li4-YFrhT5c-00110-00030222-00030487 good and out
li4-YFrhT5c-00111-00030488-00031096 go let it all go your hips relax good
li4-YFrhT5c-00112-00031097-00031270 all right
li4-YFrhT5c-00113-00031272-00031595 okay shoulders relaxed that's good
li4-YFrhT5c-00114-00031595-00032051 nice gentle breath into your nose
li4-YFrhT5c-00115-00032052-00032290 I'm gonna let your hips go let it go oh
li4-YFrhT5c-00116-00032291-00032861 there you go
li4-YFrhT5c-00117-00032862-00033299 okay turn your head to the right
li4-YFrhT5c-00118-00033300-00033779 Center
li4-YFrhT5c-00119-00033780-00033983 left
li4-YFrhT5c-00120-00033984-00034324 Center balanced
li4-YFrhT5c-00121-00034325-00034474 bring your right ear to your right
li4-YFrhT5c-00122-00034475-00034751 shoulder
li4-YFrhT5c-00123-00034752-00034990 Center
li4-YFrhT5c-00124-00034991-00035321 left ear to your left shoulder
li4-YFrhT5c-00125-00035322-00035501 Center
li4-YFrhT5c-00126-00035502-00035939 your shoulders sink in
li4-YFrhT5c-00127-00035940-00036227 good that's better
li4-YFrhT5c-00128-00036228-00036485 okay now breathe
li4-YFrhT5c-00129-00036486-00036695 and out
li4-YFrhT5c-00130-00036696-00037223 good loose
li4-YFrhT5c-00131-00037224-00037409 okay so this next one what I'm gonna do
li4-YFrhT5c-00132-00037410-00037637 is bring you out to here
li4-YFrhT5c-00133-00037638-00037781 and then right from here we're going to
li4-YFrhT5c-00134-00037782-00038015 push in that direction okay
li4-YFrhT5c-00135-00038016-00038267 little tiny bubble watch this if I go
li4-YFrhT5c-00136-00038268-00038351 like this
li4-YFrhT5c-00137-00038352-00038596 probably get it
li4-YFrhT5c-00138-00038597-00038880 that you feel that yeah first we've got
li4-YFrhT5c-00139-00038881-00039209 seven six five this one's all the way
li4-YFrhT5c-00140-00039210-00039377 down to the bottom
li4-YFrhT5c-00141-00039378-00039677 okay same thing soft breath in through
li4-YFrhT5c-00142-00039678-00039802 your nose
li4-YFrhT5c-00143-00039803-00040037 out through your mouth
li4-YFrhT5c-00144-00040038-00040973 good yeah let it all go
li4-YFrhT5c-00145-00040974-00042487 okay I'm gonna remove your socks okay
li4-YFrhT5c-00146-00042488-00042893 oh my gosh
li4-YFrhT5c-00147-00042894-00043439 foreign
li4-YFrhT5c-00148-00043440-00043811 push out push push push push push push
li4-YFrhT5c-00149-00043812-00044099 keep going keep going keep going push
li4-YFrhT5c-00150-00044100-00044345 okay ready squeeze now squeeze now
li4-YFrhT5c-00151-00044346-00044879 squeeze squeeze squeeze squeeze squeeze
li4-YFrhT5c-00152-00044880-00045023 all right so I'm gonna do an earlier
li4-YFrhT5c-00153-00045024-00045202 sequel valve release watch what is about
li4-YFrhT5c-00154-00045203-00045467 to happen Okay so I'm gonna locate the
li4-YFrhT5c-00155-00045468-00045617 uh the belly button here and then the
li4-YFrhT5c-00156-00045618-00046007 Asis is the Bony protuberance
li4-YFrhT5c-00157-00046008-00046246 this is a really easy do-it-home
li4-YFrhT5c-00158-00046247-00046415 technique as well you just find the
li4-YFrhT5c-00159-00046416-00046607 belly button and then the bone here that
li4-YFrhT5c-00160-00046608-00046829 sticks out and then
li4-YFrhT5c-00161-00046830-00047074 Trace in the middle that's a good place
li4-YFrhT5c-00162-00047075-00047218 to start right in the middle of those
li4-YFrhT5c-00163-00047219-00047458 two points then if you come down
li4-YFrhT5c-00164-00047459-00047639 you could usually find sometimes it's a
li4-YFrhT5c-00165-00047640-00047777 little bit closer to the belly button
li4-YFrhT5c-00166-00047778-00047999 sometimes it's down just a little bit
li4-YFrhT5c-00167-00048000-00048215 this is the window in between the small
li4-YFrhT5c-00168-00048216-00048724 and the large intestine
li4-YFrhT5c-00169-00048725-00048952 that one right there uh-huh yeah there's
li4-YFrhT5c-00170-00048953-00049217 the urinary bladder right there is it
li4-YFrhT5c-00171-00049218-00049367 full do you need to go to the bathroom I
li4-YFrhT5c-00172-00049368-00049765 probably could okay
li4-YFrhT5c-00173-00049766-00050435 small clockwise circles
li4-YFrhT5c-00174-00050436-00050579 all right let's take a look at the
li4-YFrhT5c-00175-00050580-00050861 shoulders here okay
li4-YFrhT5c-00176-00050862-00051029 here
li4-YFrhT5c-00177-00051030-00051376 yep which one more left or right uh
li4-YFrhT5c-00178-00051377-00051658 they're both equally
li4-YFrhT5c-00179-00051659-00051994 maybe the left a little bit more
li4-YFrhT5c-00180-00051995-00052216 okay oh this all feels great up here
li4-YFrhT5c-00181-00052217-00052426 uh-huh that's good bring your chin to
li4-YFrhT5c-00182-00052427-00052541 your chest
li4-YFrhT5c-00183-00052541-00052757 good and then what we're going to do is
li4-YFrhT5c-00184-00052758-00052966 I'm going to reach around the front
li4-YFrhT5c-00185-00052967-00053116 and then just kind of like let your
li4-YFrhT5c-00186-00053117-00053315 shoulders relax Lucy goes here let me
li4-YFrhT5c-00187-00053316-00053482 just feel what's happening inside this
li4-YFrhT5c-00188-00053483-00053741 joint if there's a restriction right
li4-YFrhT5c-00189-00053741-00054166 there okay so loose loose loose loose
li4-YFrhT5c-00190-00054167-00054365 same thing chin to your chest
li4-YFrhT5c-00191-00054366-00054682 I'm going to reach around the front here
li4-YFrhT5c-00192-00054683-00054875 okay I'm gonna come up like this
li4-YFrhT5c-00193-00054876-00055157 shoulders relaxed
li4-YFrhT5c-00194-00055158-00055307 one more
li4-YFrhT5c-00195-00055308-00055492 hold your pinkies and thumbs together
li4-YFrhT5c-00196-00055494-00055847 like this okay hold
li4-YFrhT5c-00197-00055848-00055985 hold
li4-YFrhT5c-00198-00055986-00056465 okay turn around to face the ground hold
li4-YFrhT5c-00199-00056466-00056813 good okay look at that your shoulder
li4-YFrhT5c-00200-00056814-00057125 relax good okay squeeze
li4-YFrhT5c-00201-00057126-00057275 squeeze
li4-YFrhT5c-00202-00057276-00058763 relax
li4-YFrhT5c-00203-00058764-00059213 feel that
li4-YFrhT5c-00204-00059214-00060203 because you're lunate feel it in there
li4-YFrhT5c-00205-00060204-00060671 oh
li4-YFrhT5c-00206-00060672-00061042 uh-huh
li4-YFrhT5c-00207-00061044-00061211 relax
li4-YFrhT5c-00208-00061212-00061366 this one's my favorite
li4-YFrhT5c-00209-00061367-00061529 that was a cover-up
li4-YFrhT5c-00210-00061529-00061732 I had a really bad portrait done on my
li4-YFrhT5c-00211-00061733-00062782 grandmother's sort of get something dark
li4-YFrhT5c-00212-00062783-00063079 for real
li4-YFrhT5c-00213-00063079-00063316 if you made it to the end of the video
li4-YFrhT5c-00214-00063317-00063587 guys and girls thanks for watching and
li4-YFrhT5c-00215-00063588-00063950 don't forget to subscribe for more
li9WcfZTRNQ-00000-00000000-00000254 foreign
li9WcfZTRNQ-00001-00000256-00001601 [Music]
li9WcfZTRNQ-00002-00001602-00003364 [Music]
li9WcfZTRNQ-00003-00003365-00004199 [Music]
li9WcfZTRNQ-00004-00004200-00004496 foreign
li9WcfZTRNQ-00006-00008528-00009441 uh
li9WcfZTRNQ-00007-00009442-00010641 [Music]
li9WcfZTRNQ-00008-00010642-00011383 [Music]
li9WcfZTRNQ-00009-00011384-00011592 you
liuUAvN1Vnc-00000-00000010-00000135 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00001-00000136-00000267 banana
liuUAvN1Vnc-00002-00000268-00000839 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00003-00000840-00001519 is this all i'm on my way to capital
liuUAvN1Vnc-00004-00001520-00001671 hey on your way on your way you don't
liuUAvN1Vnc-00005-00001672-00001814 expect this to honest how long are you
liuUAvN1Vnc-00006-00001816-00001839 coming
liuUAvN1Vnc-00007-00001839-00002095 at home still sleeping right no i want
liuUAvN1Vnc-00008-00002096-00002207 to be late one huh
liuUAvN1Vnc-00009-00002208-00002639 waiting for the star lord
liuUAvN1Vnc-00010-00002640-00003045 oh the mrt breakdown
liuUAvN1Vnc-00011-00003046-00004244 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00012-00004245-00005006 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00013-00005007-00005375 stop stop you're doing it wrong
liuUAvN1Vnc-00014-00005376-00006204 it's wingardium leviosa not
liuUAvN1Vnc-00015-00006205-00006995 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00016-00006997-00007159 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00017-00007159-00007342 forest mcdonald's has just released the
liuUAvN1Vnc-00018-00007343-00007655 fall hello kitty limited edition
liuUAvN1Vnc-00019-00007656-00007870 run force run
liuUAvN1Vnc-00020-00007872-00008327 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00021-00008328-00009396 brother
liuUAvN1Vnc-00022-00009397-00009883 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00023-00009884-00010189 oh
liuUAvN1Vnc-00024-00010190-00010808 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00025-00010809-00011303 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00026-00011304-00011614 you killed my father no
liuUAvN1Vnc-00027-00011615-00011983 i am your father cannot be
liuUAvN1Vnc-00028-00011984-00012431 my surname i am darth vader
liuUAvN1Vnc-00029-00012432-00012812 in singapore everybody's surname
liuUAvN1Vnc-00030-00012813-00013751 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00031-00013752-00014022 hey bro why every time you shower you
liuUAvN1Vnc-00032-00014023-00014119 shower alone
liuUAvN1Vnc-00033-00014119-00014366 why never call me babe together more fun
liuUAvN1Vnc-00034-00014368-00014494 ma
liuUAvN1Vnc-00035-00014495-00015285 actually i have a secret
liuUAvN1Vnc-00036-00015286-00015471 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00037-00015472-00015807 what secret but nick
liuUAvN1Vnc-00038-00015808-00015943 how do we know we're not still stuck in
liuUAvN1Vnc-00039-00015944-00016215 a dream there's only one way to find out
liuUAvN1Vnc-00040-00016216-00017167 use your totem
liuUAvN1Vnc-00041-00017168-00018327 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00042-00018328-00018463 then the food they're very expensive
liuUAvN1Vnc-00043-00018464-00018655 like the turkey lake then so many plants
liuUAvN1Vnc-00044-00018656-00018830 are allergic you know
liuUAvN1Vnc-00045-00018831-00019102 now opening promo
liuUAvN1Vnc-00046-00019103-00019447 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00047-00019448-00019599 this train will take us to bishan the
liuUAvN1Vnc-00048-00019600-00019719 only place where the zombies want to
liuUAvN1Vnc-00049-00019720-00019807 take us okay
liuUAvN1Vnc-00050-00019808-00020143 let's go sorry for
liuUAvN1Vnc-00051-00020144-00020430 any inconvenience cause this train has
liuUAvN1Vnc-00052-00020431-00020622 detected a fault
liuUAvN1Vnc-00053-00020623-00020935 huh again you know what
liuUAvN1Vnc-00054-00020936-00021167 i just gonna die you just run first okay
liuUAvN1Vnc-00055-00021168-00021311 okay bye-bye
liuUAvN1Vnc-00056-00021312-00022936 i love you
liuUAvN1Vnc-00057-00022937-00023230 [Music]
liuUAvN1Vnc-00058-00023231-00023447 this is my friend she's a renowned art
liuUAvN1Vnc-00059-00023448-00023567 tutor from
liuUAvN1Vnc-00060-00023568-00023855 california art who said anything about
liuUAvN1Vnc-00061-00023856-00023950 art
liuUAvN1Vnc-00062-00023951-00024094 i mentioned i want double tuition for my
liuUAvN1Vnc-00063-00024095-00024278 daughter's science english and math
liuUAvN1Vnc-00064-00024279-00024486 okay and i want three tuitions on
liuUAvN1Vnc-00065-00024487-00024727 tuesday 3 p.m 6 p.m and 9 p.m
liuUAvN1Vnc-00066-00024728-00024863 okay and one more on thursday you need
liuUAvN1Vnc-00067-00024864-00025014 to be free on thursday because thursday
liuUAvN1Vnc-00068-00025015-00025247 are also on double tuition at 3 pm 6 pm
liuUAvN1Vnc-00069-00025248-00025463 and 9 pm
liuUAvN1Vnc-00070-00025464-00025670 i think we don't do tuition scams we do
liuUAvN1Vnc-00071-00025672-00025839 anything else delivery
liuUAvN1Vnc-00072-00025839-00026214 banking insurance scams
liuUAvN1Vnc-00073-00026216-00026632 anything is ok anything but tuition
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00000-00000024-00000271 on the top plane choose sketch
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00001-00000272-00001015 then create ellipse
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00002-00001016-00001207 set vertical dimension at 100
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00003-00001208-00001487 millimeters
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00004-00001488-00002223 horizontal dimension at 170 millimeters
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00005-00002224-00002575 make vertical okay
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00006-00002576-00002917 choose planar surface okay
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00007-00002918-00003087 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00008-00003088-00003638 on the front plane choose sketch
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00009-00003639-00003972 then create line
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00010-00003974-00004719 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00011-00004720-00005495 make pearson coincident okay
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00012-00005496-00005934 create art
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00013-00005935-00006191 change to construction geometry set
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00014-00006192-00006389 dimension at 20 millimeters
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00015-00006390-00006646 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00016-00006647-00007045 25 millimeters
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00017-00007045-00007198 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00018-00007200-00007445 angle at 40 degrees
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00019-00007447-00007710 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00020-00007711-00008119 15 degrees
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00021-00008120-00008663 100 millimeters of radius
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00022-00008664-00009327 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00023-00009328-00009606 then choose sweet surface click profile
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00024-00009607-00010295 and elixir the path
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00025-00010296-00010519 under option you can check merge tangent
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00026-00010520-00010742 base to remove split line
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00027-00010743-00010838 ok
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00028-00010839-00011159 knit surface check merge entities select
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00029-00011160-00011426 surfaces to merge ok
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00030-00011427-00011574 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00031-00011575-00012011 fillet radius at four millimeters
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00032-00012012-00012287 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00033-00012288-00012951 and five millimeters
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00034-00012952-00013233 then thicken surface at one millimeter
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00035-00013234-00013966 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00036-00013968-00014438 fillet radius at one millimeter
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00037-00014440-00014516 okay
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00038-00014518-00014791 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00039-00014791-00014999 create profile on the front plane for
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00040-00015000-00015081 the lift
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00041-00015082-00015447 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00042-00015447-00015743 convert entities this edge
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00043-00015744-00016255 create arc
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00044-00016256-00016807 set dimension at 3 millimeters
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00045-00016808-00017591 and 1.3 millimeters
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00046-00017592-00018247 trim to closest okay
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00047-00018248-00018407 choose swept boss
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00048-00018408-00019191 click profile and click edge at the path
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00049-00019192-00019511 okay
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00050-00019512-00019735 choose extruded boss then click this
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00051-00019736-00020007 face of the plane click this face again
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00052-00020008-00020207 and choose convert entities
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00053-00020208-00020304 exit sketch
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00054-00020305-00020622 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00055-00020623-00020878 set depth at one millimeter check thin
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00056-00020879-00021175 feature reverse direction set thickness
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00057-00021176-00021447 at two millimeters
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00058-00021448-00021839 draft angle at three degrees
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00059-00021840-00022111 okay
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00060-00022112-00022639 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00061-00022640-00023039 full round fillet side face set 1
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00062-00023040-00023750 center face set side face set 2 ok
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00063-00023751-00024342 fillet radius at 1.5 millimeters
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00064-00024343-00024502 okay
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00065-00024503-00025422 [Music]
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00066-00025423-00025655 thank you for watching this tutorial
ljE5gjfqKHQ-00067-00025656-00026116 hope to see you again in the next video
lk6tQUDFn2y-00000-00001600-00001823 ladies and gentlemen the president of
lk6tQUDFn2y-00001-00001823-00002200 the united states
lk6tQUDFn2y-00002-00002201-00004951 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00003-00005180-00006779 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00004-00006780-00007206 [Applause]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00005-00007206-00009063 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00007-00012271-00013966 remember
lk6tQUDFn2y-00008-00013968-00014158 ladies and gentlemen the national
lk6tQUDFn2y-00009-00014159-00014303 anthems of the republic of the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00010-00014304-00014422 philippines
lk6tQUDFn2y-00011-00014423-00015907 and the united states of america
lk6tQUDFn2y-00012-00015908-00017694 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00013-00017695-00020430 so
lk6tQUDFn2y-00014-00020431-00020816 so
lk6tQUDFn2y-00015-00020817-00022840 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00016-00022841-00024748 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00017-00024749-00027729 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00018-00027730-00029220 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00019-00029222-00029990 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00020-00029991-00031020 oh
lk6tQUDFn2y-00021-00031020-00032176 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00022-00032177-00032767 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00023-00032768-00033022 so
lk6tQUDFn2y-00024-00033023-00034224 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00025-00034225-00037046 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00026-00037047-00037421 foreign
lk6tQUDFn2y-00027-00037422-00037497 [Applause]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00029-00041907-00042537 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00030-00042538-00043983 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00031-00043984-00044578 but you're looking very well
lk6tQUDFn2y-00032-00044579-00047311 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00033-00047312-00047799 yes
lk6tQUDFn2y-00034-00047800-00048223 president this concludes the honors
lk6tQUDFn2y-00035-00048224-00048783 quarter
lk6tQUDFn2y-00036-00048784-00051246 right
lk6tQUDFn2y-00037-00051247-00051863 oh
lk6tQUDFn2y-00038-00051864-00053487 yes
lk6tQUDFn2y-00039-00053488-00053654 mr president
lk6tQUDFn2y-00040-00053655-00053815 mrs marcos
lk6tQUDFn2y-00041-00053816-00053991 it gives me special pleasure to welcome
lk6tQUDFn2y-00042-00053991-00054230 you to the united states
lk6tQUDFn2y-00043-00054232-00054415 mrs reagan and i have been
lk6tQUDFn2y-00044-00054416-00054591 long looking forward to returning the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00045-00054591-00054959 hospitality you showed us on our 1969
lk6tQUDFn2y-00046-00054960-00055207 visit to your country
lk6tQUDFn2y-00047-00055208-00055494 our two peoples enjoy a close friendship
lk6tQUDFn2y-00048-00055495-00055759 one forged in shared history and common
lk6tQUDFn2y-00049-00055760-00055935 ideals
lk6tQUDFn2y-00050-00055936-00056126 in world war ii
lk6tQUDFn2y-00051-00056127-00056350 americans and filipinos fought side by
lk6tQUDFn2y-00052-00056351-00056559 side in the defense of freedom
lk6tQUDFn2y-00053-00056560-00056791 a struggle in which you mr president
lk6tQUDFn2y-00054-00056791-00057126 personally fought so valiantly
lk6tQUDFn2y-00055-00057127-00057326 the values for which we struggled
lk6tQUDFn2y-00056-00057327-00057599 independence liberty democracy justice
lk6tQUDFn2y-00057-00057600-00057759 equality
lk6tQUDFn2y-00058-00057760-00057966 are engraved in our constitutions and
lk6tQUDFn2y-00059-00057967-00058287 embodied in our people's aspirations
lk6tQUDFn2y-00060-00058288-00058399 today
lk6tQUDFn2y-00061-00058400-00058647 our ties remain strong
lk6tQUDFn2y-00062-00058648-00058815 benefiting each of us over the full
lk6tQUDFn2y-00063-00058816-00059063 range of our relations
lk6tQUDFn2y-00064-00059064-00059254 politically we tend to view many world
lk6tQUDFn2y-00065-00059255-00059503 issues the same general way
lk6tQUDFn2y-00066-00059504-00059775 yours mr president is a respected voice
lk6tQUDFn2y-00067-00059776-00059935 for reason and moderation in
lk6tQUDFn2y-00068-00059936-00060126 international forums
lk6tQUDFn2y-00069-00060127-00060335 the philippines with its asean partners
lk6tQUDFn2y-00070-00060336-00060563 has taken the lead in search for
lk6tQUDFn2y-00071-00060564-00060735 self-determination for the people of
lk6tQUDFn2y-00072-00060736-00060894 kampuchea
lk6tQUDFn2y-00073-00060895-00061103 in that vein let me also pay tribute to
lk6tQUDFn2y-00074-00061104-00061382 you and mrs marco's personal leadership
lk6tQUDFn2y-00075-00061383-00061630 and commitment to the care of refugees
lk6tQUDFn2y-00076-00061632-00061894 in southeast asia under your direct
lk6tQUDFn2y-00077-00061895-00062087 sponsorship the philippines refugee
lk6tQUDFn2y-00078-00062088-00062254 processing center
lk6tQUDFn2y-00079-00062255-00062423 has become a model of its kind in
lk6tQUDFn2y-00080-00062424-00062599 encouraging the development of
lk6tQUDFn2y-00081-00062600-00062806 self-sufficiency and the restoration of
lk6tQUDFn2y-00082-00062807-00062999 human dignity
lk6tQUDFn2y-00083-00063000-00063238 the philippines and you mr president
lk6tQUDFn2y-00084-00063239-00063423 play an important role in addressing the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00085-00063424-00063615 problems of economic development in the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00086-00063616-00063719 world
lk6tQUDFn2y-00087-00063720-00063863 at cancun
lk6tQUDFn2y-00088-00063864-00064023 we made a new start toward a more
lk6tQUDFn2y-00089-00064024-00064263 effective and practical dialogue
lk6tQUDFn2y-00090-00064264-00064447 and improved cooperation among
lk6tQUDFn2y-00091-00064448-00064711 industrial and developing countries
lk6tQUDFn2y-00092-00064712-00064887 your leadership in that area mr
lk6tQUDFn2y-00093-00064888-00065006 president is
lk6tQUDFn2y-00094-00065007-00065287 vital and widely respected
lk6tQUDFn2y-00095-00065288-00065438 under your leadership at home the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00096-00065439-00065631 philippines can boast a record of solid
lk6tQUDFn2y-00097-00065632-00065894 economic growth over the past decade
lk6tQUDFn2y-00098-00065895-00066126 attributable in significant part
lk6tQUDFn2y-00099-00066127-00066319 to its hospitable attitude toward free
lk6tQUDFn2y-00100-00066320-00066615 enterprise and private initiative
lk6tQUDFn2y-00101-00066616-00066799 your country's dedication
lk6tQUDFn2y-00102-00066800-00066975 to improving the standard of living of
lk6tQUDFn2y-00103-00066976-00067143 your people is an effort in which we've
lk6tQUDFn2y-00104-00067144-00067399 been delighted to participate through
lk6tQUDFn2y-00105-00067400-00067591 bilateral and multilateral economic
lk6tQUDFn2y-00106-00067592-00067775 assistance
lk6tQUDFn2y-00107-00067776-00067926 your continuing
lk6tQUDFn2y-00108-00067927-00068119 interest in better nutrition has led the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00109-00068120-00068367 philippines to achieve self-sufficiency
lk6tQUDFn2y-00110-00068368-00068582 in food grain production
lk6tQUDFn2y-00111-00068583-00068806 you can also point with pride to the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00112-00068807-00069006 success of your rural electrification
lk6tQUDFn2y-00113-00069007-00069215 program now bringing benefits to an
lk6tQUDFn2y-00114-00069216-00069359 increasing number
lk6tQUDFn2y-00115-00069360-00069559 of remote regions
lk6tQUDFn2y-00116-00069560-00069759 and i find it a matter of personal
lk6tQUDFn2y-00117-00069760-00069982 satisfaction that your country and my
lk6tQUDFn2y-00118-00069983-00070175 home state of california
lk6tQUDFn2y-00119-00070176-00070350 are both pioneers
lk6tQUDFn2y-00120-00070351-00070550 in developing geothermal power to
lk6tQUDFn2y-00121-00070551-00070863 replace expensive energy imports
lk6tQUDFn2y-00122-00070864-00071055 the united states
lk6tQUDFn2y-00123-00071056-00071247 remains the philippines leading trading
lk6tQUDFn2y-00124-00071248-00071343 partner
lk6tQUDFn2y-00125-00071344-00071511 and american firms are the largest
lk6tQUDFn2y-00126-00071512-00071726 foreign investors in your country
lk6tQUDFn2y-00127-00071727-00071903 reflecting their confidence in your
lk6tQUDFn2y-00128-00071904-00072143 progress and prospects for economic
lk6tQUDFn2y-00129-00072144-00072303 growth
lk6tQUDFn2y-00130-00072304-00072535 we have welcomed the growing two-way
lk6tQUDFn2y-00131-00072536-00072735 trade between our nations and have been
lk6tQUDFn2y-00132-00072736-00072950 pleased that we've been able to
lk6tQUDFn2y-00133-00072951-00073159 keep our markets for the products of
lk6tQUDFn2y-00134-00073160-00073311 your growing manufacturing and
lk6tQUDFn2y-00135-00073312-00073503 industrial sector the most open of any
lk6tQUDFn2y-00136-00073504-00073903 country in the industrialized world
lk6tQUDFn2y-00137-00073904-00074126 america considers itself especially
lk6tQUDFn2y-00138-00074127-00074359 fortunate to have nearly one million
lk6tQUDFn2y-00139-00074360-00074591 persons of filipino heritage now
lk6tQUDFn2y-00140-00074592-00074767 residing in our country
lk6tQUDFn2y-00141-00074768-00074926 they bring with them their energy and
lk6tQUDFn2y-00142-00074927-00075055 their talents
lk6tQUDFn2y-00143-00075056-00075223 and they contribute enormously to the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00144-00075224-00075519 rich diversity of american society
lk6tQUDFn2y-00145-00075520-00075743 similarly thousands of americans
lk6tQUDFn2y-00146-00075744-00075911 enchanted with the beauty of your nation
lk6tQUDFn2y-00147-00075912-00076199 and by its people have chosen to live in
lk6tQUDFn2y-00148-00076200-00076375 the philippines
lk6tQUDFn2y-00149-00076376-00076567 our security relationship is an
lk6tQUDFn2y-00150-00076568-00076719 essential element
lk6tQUDFn2y-00151-00076720-00076959 in maintaining peace in the region and
lk6tQUDFn2y-00152-00076960-00077150 is so recognized
lk6tQUDFn2y-00153-00077151-00077319 this relationship
lk6tQUDFn2y-00154-00077320-00077494 one of several we have in the western
lk6tQUDFn2y-00155-00077495-00077782 pacific threatens no one but contributes
lk6tQUDFn2y-00156-00077783-00077975 to the shield behind which the whole
lk6tQUDFn2y-00157-00077976-00078247 region can develop socially and
lk6tQUDFn2y-00158-00078248-00078431 economically
lk6tQUDFn2y-00159-00078432-00078711 mr president under your leadership the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00160-00078712-00078999 philippines stands as a recognized force
lk6tQUDFn2y-00161-00079000-00079311 for peace and security in southeast asia
lk6tQUDFn2y-00162-00079312-00079462 through its bilateral efforts and
lk6tQUDFn2y-00163-00079463-00079671 through its role in asean
lk6tQUDFn2y-00164-00079672-00079838 which is the focus of our regional
lk6tQUDFn2y-00165-00079839-00080111 policies in southeast asia
lk6tQUDFn2y-00166-00080112-00080415 mr president mrs marcos
lk6tQUDFn2y-00167-00080416-00080623 the united states deeply values its
lk6tQUDFn2y-00168-00080624-00080855 close friendship and alliance with the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00169-00080856-00080991 philippines
lk6tQUDFn2y-00170-00080992-00081191 we seek to use this visit to further
lk6tQUDFn2y-00171-00081192-00081567 strengthen our ties with your country
lk6tQUDFn2y-00172-00081568-00081759 nancy and i are personally
lk6tQUDFn2y-00173-00081760-00081982 delighted that you are here
lk6tQUDFn2y-00174-00081983-00082126 and we say
lk6tQUDFn2y-00175-00082127-00082423 welcome to the united states welcome to
lk6tQUDFn2y-00176-00082424-00083599 our national home
lk6tQUDFn2y-00177-00083600-00083950 well thank you very much president regan
lk6tQUDFn2y-00178-00083951-00084279 mrs regan
lk6tQUDFn2y-00179-00084280-00084438 members of the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00180-00084439-00084694 cabinet
lk6tQUDFn2y-00181-00084695-00084967 distinguished guests
lk6tQUDFn2y-00182-00084968-00085375 my friends
lk6tQUDFn2y-00183-00085376-00085679 on behalf of the 50 million
lk6tQUDFn2y-00184-00085680-00085991 people of the philippines
lk6tQUDFn2y-00185-00085992-00086326 mrs marcus and i express our gratitude
lk6tQUDFn2y-00186-00086327-00086703 for your warm welcome to washington and
lk6tQUDFn2y-00187-00086704-00087047 to the united states of america
lk6tQUDFn2y-00188-00087048-00087335 this great and beautiful city
lk6tQUDFn2y-00189-00087336-00087575 that is one of the few cities that was
lk6tQUDFn2y-00190-00087576-00087671 built
lk6tQUDFn2y-00191-00087672-00088071 as a capital for a great nation
lk6tQUDFn2y-00192-00088072-00088206 is indeed
lk6tQUDFn2y-00193-00088207-00088518 us has been written the key
lk6tQUDFn2y-00194-00088519-00088647 to knowing
lk6tQUDFn2y-00195-00088648-00088775 the secret
lk6tQUDFn2y-00196-00088776-00088943 of america
lk6tQUDFn2y-00197-00088944-00089159 and this house
lk6tQUDFn2y-00198-00089160-00089518 of the american people
lk6tQUDFn2y-00199-00089519-00089903 an american frontier that never vanishes
lk6tQUDFn2y-00200-00089904-00090126 your beautiful city of its
lk6tQUDFn2y-00201-00090127-00090367 with its grand memorials
lk6tQUDFn2y-00202-00090368-00090655 its monuments
lk6tQUDFn2y-00203-00090656-00090959 its walks
lk6tQUDFn2y-00204-00090960-00091167 is indeed
lk6tQUDFn2y-00205-00091168-00091494 a city that memorializes
lk6tQUDFn2y-00206-00091495-00091694 the great achievements of your people
lk6tQUDFn2y-00207-00091695-00091950 for the past two centuries
lk6tQUDFn2y-00208-00091951-00092191 but more than that
lk6tQUDFn2y-00209-00092192-00092431 it keeps offering
lk6tQUDFn2y-00210-00092432-00092550 to the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00211-00092551-00092782 and the talented the courageous and the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00212-00092783-00092887 strong
lk6tQUDFn2y-00213-00092888-00093167 the rewards of
lk6tQUDFn2y-00214-00093168-00093415 effort
lk6tQUDFn2y-00215-00093416-00093511 and
lk6tQUDFn2y-00216-00093512-00093726 of initiative
lk6tQUDFn2y-00217-00093727-00093943 at the same time as i stand here on
lk6tQUDFn2y-00218-00093944-00094087 american soil
lk6tQUDFn2y-00219-00094088-00094471 i realize that i stand
lk6tQUDFn2y-00220-00094472-00094711 on what may be the center
lk6tQUDFn2y-00221-00094712-00094935 of the government
lk6tQUDFn2y-00222-00094936-00095182 of the united states of america
lk6tQUDFn2y-00223-00095183-00095287 here
lk6tQUDFn2y-00224-00095288-00095550 where as i have
lk6tQUDFn2y-00225-00095551-00095718 often stated
lk6tQUDFn2y-00226-00095719-00095918 the future
lk6tQUDFn2y-00227-00095919-00096087 is
lk6tQUDFn2y-00228-00096088-00096287 being born
lk6tQUDFn2y-00229-00096288-00096550 the future is being born depending upon
lk6tQUDFn2y-00230-00096551-00096655 the man
lk6tQUDFn2y-00231-00096656-00097087 who is in the white house
lk6tQUDFn2y-00232-00097088-00097311 and the man who is in the white house
lk6tQUDFn2y-00233-00097312-00097423 today
lk6tQUDFn2y-00234-00097424-00097550 certainly
lk6tQUDFn2y-00235-00097551-00098799 is creating a new future for our world
lk6tQUDFn2y-00236-00098800-00099031 for mr president i come from that part
lk6tQUDFn2y-00237-00099032-00099238 of the world
lk6tQUDFn2y-00238-00099239-00099582 we're in the poorest
lk6tQUDFn2y-00239-00099583-00099815 of
lk6tQUDFn2y-00240-00099816-00100159 the world's population live
lk6tQUDFn2y-00241-00100160-00100406 i come from that part of the world
lk6tQUDFn2y-00242-00100407-00100735 that cherishes and images of america
lk6tQUDFn2y-00243-00100736-00100903 with its ideals
lk6tQUDFn2y-00244-00100904-00101255 its dreams its illusions
lk6tQUDFn2y-00245-00101256-00101526 i come from the philippines
lk6tQUDFn2y-00246-00101527-00101759 a part of asia
lk6tQUDFn2y-00247-00101760-00101911 which
lk6tQUDFn2y-00248-00101912-00102150 has been molded
lk6tQUDFn2y-00249-00102151-00102262 along
lk6tQUDFn2y-00250-00102263-00102486 the principles
lk6tQUDFn2y-00251-00102488-00102654 of
lk6tQUDFn2y-00252-00102655-00103015 american democracy
lk6tQUDFn2y-00253-00103016-00103247 we learned to love
lk6tQUDFn2y-00254-00103248-00103582 these ideals and principles
lk6tQUDFn2y-00255-00103583-00103902 and we lost a million of our people
lk6tQUDFn2y-00256-00103903-00104278 fighting for them in the last war
lk6tQUDFn2y-00257-00104279-00104590 we have always stood by these ideals
lk6tQUDFn2y-00258-00104591-00104839 we shall continue to do so
lk6tQUDFn2y-00259-00104840-00104951 whatever
lk6tQUDFn2y-00260-00104952-00105166 may be the cost
lk6tQUDFn2y-00261-00105167-00105334 at the risk
lk6tQUDFn2y-00262-00105335-00105463 of
lk6tQUDFn2y-00263-00105464-00105678 our fortunes
lk6tQUDFn2y-00264-00105679-00105871 our
lk6tQUDFn2y-00265-00105872-00105983 lives
lk6tQUDFn2y-00266-00105983-00106215 but more important of all
lk6tQUDFn2y-00267-00106216-00106319 our
lk6tQUDFn2y-00268-00106320-00106431 honor
lk6tQUDFn2y-00269-00106432-00106551 we stand
lk6tQUDFn2y-00270-00106552-00106831 for the ideals of democracy that is our
lk6tQUDFn2y-00271-00106832-00107951 legacy from the united states of america
lk6tQUDFn2y-00272-00107952-00108254 i did not come to burden your father
lk6tQUDFn2y-00273-00108255-00108878 with additional problems mr president
lk6tQUDFn2y-00274-00108879-00109358 for i know
lk6tQUDFn2y-00275-00109359-00109783 that as i have said in many a spits
lk6tQUDFn2y-00276-00109783-00109983 before my own people and before the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00277-00109983-00110199 world
lk6tQUDFn2y-00278-00110200-00110390 faith and destiny
lk6tQUDFn2y-00279-00110391-00110615 has decreed that the united states of
lk6tQUDFn2y-00280-00110616-00110910 america be the trustee of modern
lk6tQUDFn2y-00281-00110911-00111278 civilization against the threat of a
lk6tQUDFn2y-00282-00111279-00111719 possible second dark ages
lk6tQUDFn2y-00283-00111720-00112086 and america cannot fail
lk6tQUDFn2y-00284-00112088-00112502 and therefore we the filipino people
lk6tQUDFn2y-00285-00112503-00112702 come and bring to you
lk6tQUDFn2y-00286-00112703-00112919 a prayer
lk6tQUDFn2y-00287-00112920-00113151 that god
lk6tQUDFn2y-00288-00113152-00113390 and his divine providence may grant you
lk6tQUDFn2y-00289-00113391-00113519 guidance
lk6tQUDFn2y-00290-00113520-00113854 strengthen both your heart and hand so
lk6tQUDFn2y-00291-00113855-00114143 that that hand may be strong on the
lk6tQUDFn2y-00292-00114144-00115239 lever of power and save our humanity
lk6tQUDFn2y-00293-00115240-00115510 if america fails
lk6tQUDFn2y-00294-00115511-00115871 then the world is lost
lk6tQUDFn2y-00295-00115872-00116023 and thus
lk6tQUDFn2y-00296-00116024-00116199 mr president
lk6tQUDFn2y-00297-00116200-00116583 i can assure you
lk6tQUDFn2y-00298-00116583-00116758 that
lk6tQUDFn2y-00299-00116759-00117031 throughout all of asia
lk6tQUDFn2y-00300-00117032-00117190 there is nothing but
lk6tQUDFn2y-00301-00117191-00117543 a reservoir of goodwill
lk6tQUDFn2y-00302-00117544-00117734 for you
lk6tQUDFn2y-00303-00117735-00117910 the american people
lk6tQUDFn2y-00304-00117911-00118223 and the united states of america
lk6tQUDFn2y-00305-00118224-00118399 once again
lk6tQUDFn2y-00306-00118400-00118663 may i say
lk6tQUDFn2y-00307-00118664-00118910 thank you for your warm
lk6tQUDFn2y-00308-00118911-00119102 welcome
lk6tQUDFn2y-00309-00119103-00119390 and your hospitality
lk6tQUDFn2y-00310-00119391-00119671 which i know we will never be able
lk6tQUDFn2y-00311-00119672-00121495 to reciprocate thank you
lk6tQUDFn2y-00312-00121496-00122590 oh
lk6tQUDFn2y-00313-00122591-00123045 thank you
lk6tQUDFn2y-00314-00123046-00123651 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00315-00123652-00124095 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00316-00124096-00124348 uh
lk6tQUDFn2y-00317-00124349-00126366 [Music]
lk6tQUDFn2y-00318-00126367-00126576 you