r4EqMxINJYY-00000-00000102-00000378 no doubt about it likeability is r4EqMxINJYY-00001-00000379-00000604 incredibly important in the workplace r4EqMxINJYY-00002-00000605-00000894 Harvard Business Review did a study r4EqMxINJYY-00003-00000894-00001224 where they check to see if professionals r4EqMxINJYY-00004-00001225-00001362 would rather work with someone who is r4EqMxINJYY-00005-00001363-00001593 likable or competent believe it or not r4EqMxINJYY-00006-00001594-00001910 they picked likeable I believe both of r4EqMxINJYY-00007-00001911-00002181 those things are important and I love r4EqMxINJYY-00008-00002182-00002451 what Harvard Business Review said when r4EqMxINJYY-00009-00002452-00002759 they said in the article that when r4EqMxINJYY-00010-00002760-00003006 you're able to combine both likability r4EqMxINJYY-00011-00003007-00003284 and competence that you become a lovable r4EqMxINJYY-00012-00003285-00003561 star one of the things that holds us r4EqMxINJYY-00013-00003561-00003827 back from sharing our ideas is this idea r4EqMxINJYY-00014-00003828-00004046 that we have to be likable and I think r4EqMxINJYY-00015-00004047-00004277 this can be incredibly difficult when we r4EqMxINJYY-00016-00004278-00004584 disagree with the point of view that has r4EqMxINJYY-00017-00004585-00004823 been discussed in a meeting or even if r4EqMxINJYY-00018-00004824-00004941 we're having a one-on-one conversation r4EqMxINJYY-00019-00004942-00005175 and we have an alternate idea to share r4EqMxINJYY-00020-00005176-00005564 the best way to disagree with kindness r4EqMxINJYY-00021-00005565-00005993 is to be ready with a phrase on how r4EqMxINJYY-00022-00005994-00006214 you're going to present your ideas and r4EqMxINJYY-00023-00006215-00006441 ideally it's going to be a phrase that r4EqMxINJYY-00024-00006442-00006653 opens it up for conversation and r4EqMxINJYY-00025-00006654-00006930 collaboration and doesn't present your r4EqMxINJYY-00026-00006931-00007143 idea in a way that makes it sound like r4EqMxINJYY-00027-00007144-00007389 your ideas right and the other person's r4EqMxINJYY-00028-00007390-00007575 idea is wrong so here's a couple things r4EqMxINJYY-00029-00007576-00007869 for you to consider the next time you r4EqMxINJYY-00030-00007870-00008154 are in a situation where you have an r4EqMxINJYY-00031-00008155-00008526 alternate idea to share simply say I see r4EqMxINJYY-00032-00008527-00008754 it differently and then share your point r4EqMxINJYY-00033-00008755-00009066 of view another way that you can present r4EqMxINJYY-00034-00009067-00009414 a solution is to say something like I r4EqMxINJYY-00035-00009415-00009654 have another solution I would like us to r4EqMxINJYY-00036-00009655-00010038 explore and share what your idea is on r4EqMxINJYY-00037-00010039-00010173 the best way to move forward r4EqMxINJYY-00038-00010174-00010554 both of these entrances to disagreement r4EqMxINJYY-00039-00010555-00010842 are going to put you in a position where r4EqMxINJYY-00040-00010843-00011082 the other person won't hear I'm right r4EqMxINJYY-00041-00011083-00011130 and you're wrong r4EqMxINJYY-00042-00011131-00011409 it's simply alternate points of view r4EqMxINJYY-00043-00011410-00011721 that are up on the table now for r4EqMxINJYY-00044-00011722-00011970 discussion I hope that you find this r4EqMxINJYY-00045-00011971-00012225 helpful and would love to hear your r4EqMxINJYY-00046-00012226-00012403 ideas on how you can r4EqMxINJYY-00047-00012404-00012813 disagree with kindness in the workplace r62LFHIlkS4-00000-00000986-00001433 only you survived Mason you no one else r62LFHIlkS4-00001-00001434-00001691 no there's no Survivor just you Mason no r62LFHIlkS4-00002-00001692-00002707 no Reznov is still with me since Makuta r62LFHIlkS4-00003-00002708-00003010 the best girlfriend's compounded louse r62LFHIlkS4-00004-00003011-00003179 after your team were killed you went r62LFHIlkS4-00005-00003180-00003569 wrong no I I wasn't Rogue I was r62LFHIlkS4-00006-00003570-00003769 continuing the mission r62LFHIlkS4-00007-00003770-00004115 orders why Jason Steiner was there we r62LFHIlkS4-00008-00004116-00004343 had to kill Steiner r62LFHIlkS4-00009-00004344-00004588 okay we're already on their way to get r62LFHIlkS4-00010-00004589-00004877 Steiner at Rivers why did you have to go r62LFHIlkS4-00011-00004878-00005243 to agovich clevchenko Steiner they all r62LFHIlkS4-00012-00005244-00005531 had to die r62LFHIlkS4-00013-00005532-00005747 you have to kill it but the numbers were r62LFHIlkS4-00014-00005748-00005975 telling me too why don't you [__] r62LFHIlkS4-00015-00005976-00006731 understand r62LFHIlkS4-00016-00006731-00007073 s those are on U.S soil Nova 6 is r62LFHIlkS4-00017-00007073-00007373 weaponized they will use it Moscow is r62LFHIlkS4-00018-00007373-00007691 going dark we are out of options if we r62LFHIlkS4-00019-00007692-00007942 have to strike on Russia is prepared the r62LFHIlkS4-00020-00007943-00008364 president will authorize r62LFHIlkS4-00021-00008365-00008737 Racing for the last time r62LFHIlkS4-00022-00008738-00009064 where is the number station how many r62LFHIlkS4-00023-00009065-00009328 times Steiner was at rebirth Island we r62LFHIlkS4-00024-00009329-00009509 had to kill Steiner r62LFHIlkS4-00025-00009510-00009821 we Victor resnov r62LFHIlkS4-00026-00009822-00010085 a I wanted the same thing r62LFHIlkS4-00027-00010086-00010289 the same r62LFHIlkS4-00028-00010290-00010717 we're losing him again r62LFHIlkS4-00029-00010718-00013236 he's back in rebirth r62LFHIlkS4-00030-00013237-00013453 finally r62LFHIlkS4-00031-00013454-00014543 starting with ours r62LFHIlkS4-00032-00014544-00015569 crazy r62LFHIlkS4-00033-00015569-00017477 they are prepared r62LFHIlkS4-00035-00021173-00021936 out not with me r62LFHIlkS4-00036-00021937-00024611 avoid the helicopter r62LFHIlkS4-00038-00027972-00028223 follow me the chopper is coming around r62LFHIlkS4-00039-00028224-00029196 again r62LFHIlkS4-00040-00029197-00030335 stay where you are r62LFHIlkS4-00041-00030336-00031973 machines r62LFHIlkS4-00042-00031974-00033433 foreign r62LFHIlkS4-00043-00033434-00033697 from the roof r62LFHIlkS4-00044-00033698-00035777 [Music] r62LFHIlkS4-00045-00035778-00036185 s r62LFHIlkS4-00050-00051049-00051199 [Music] r62LFHIlkS4-00051-00051200-00051449 men are rounding up everyone on the r62LFHIlkS4-00052-00051450-00051551 island r62LFHIlkS4-00053-00051552-00051790 those no longer essential to his plans r62LFHIlkS4-00054-00051791-00052180 are being executed you must hurry before r62LFHIlkS4-00055-00052182-00052390 they kill me too r62LFHIlkS4-00056-00052391-00053866 Friedrich Steiner r62LFHIlkS4-00057-00053867-00054275 you don't know what we did to you hey r62LFHIlkS4-00058-00054276-00054450 talk to me r62LFHIlkS4-00059-00054451-00054857 your Eve has claimed the lives of many r62LFHIlkS4-00060-00054858-00055066 good men r62LFHIlkS4-00061-00055067-00055397 No Love r62LFHIlkS4-00062-00055398-00055888 killing me will not stop now r62LFHIlkS4-00063-00055889-00056311 I do not care about no r62LFHIlkS4-00064-00056312-00056938 my name is Victor r62LFHIlkS4-00065-00056939-00057580 and I will have my revenge [__] I swear r62LFHIlkS4-00066-00057582-00058176 to God that's how Steiner died r62LFHIlkS4-00067-00058177-00058457 we know you did r62LFHIlkS4-00068-00058458-00058673 prayers now I've got exactly what he r62LFHIlkS4-00069-00058674-00058813 wanted r62LFHIlkS4-00070-00058814-00059123 Revenge we saw the report Mason r62LFHIlkS4-00071-00059124-00059332 Victor rosenov did not kill Frederick r62LFHIlkS4-00072-00059333-00059750 Steiner Hudson saw what happened rqnUiTtnlrY-00000-00000143-00000366 hi my name is elisa rodd i work as the rqnUiTtnlrY-00001-00000367-00000551 research data management specialist at rqnUiTtnlrY-00002-00000552-00000759 mcgill university which is located on rqnUiTtnlrY-00003-00000760-00000927 the unseated traditional lands of the rqnUiTtnlrY-00004-00000927-00001166 genyakahaga a place which has long rqnUiTtnlrY-00005-00001167-00001335 served as a site of meeting in exchange rqnUiTtnlrY-00006-00001336-00001511 for many first nations rqnUiTtnlrY-00007-00001512-00001671 i recognize and respect the ghanian rqnUiTtnlrY-00008-00001672-00001879 kahaga as the traditional custodians of rqnUiTtnlrY-00009-00001880-00002063 the lands and waters within the montreal rqnUiTtnlrY-00010-00002064-00002191 community rqnUiTtnlrY-00011-00002192-00002415 i honor the gnyankahaga today by rqnUiTtnlrY-00012-00002416-00002583 recognizing them in order to break the rqnUiTtnlrY-00013-00002584-00002783 cycle of colonization and the continued rqnUiTtnlrY-00014-00002784-00003079 eurasia of indigenous peoples as part of rqnUiTtnlrY-00015-00003080-00003270 this acknowledgement i'm taking time to rqnUiTtnlrY-00016-00003271-00003438 learn more about the history of the area rqnUiTtnlrY-00017-00003439-00003654 where i live and work the role of my rqnUiTtnlrY-00018-00003655-00003831 institution in the colonization of this rqnUiTtnlrY-00019-00003832-00004047 area and the ways that both higher rqnUiTtnlrY-00020-00004047-00004254 education institutions and disciplines rqnUiTtnlrY-00021-00004255-00004479 like data visualization and information rqnUiTtnlrY-00022-00004480-00004711 science create and perpetuate harm to rqnUiTtnlrY-00023-00004712-00004886 indigenous peoples rqnUiTtnlrY-00024-00004887-00005118 i encourage you to join me in exploring rqnUiTtnlrY-00025-00005119-00005311 ways to support indigenous peoples near rqnUiTtnlrY-00026-00005312-00005447 your home and workplace and through the rqnUiTtnlrY-00027-00005448-00006022 work that you do rqnUiTtnlrY-00028-00006023-00006199 this section will cover different types rqnUiTtnlrY-00029-00006200-00006406 of data visualizations and provide some rqnUiTtnlrY-00030-00006408-00006742 examples of the most common types rqnUiTtnlrY-00031-00006743-00007014 the next few slides will review bar pi rqnUiTtnlrY-00032-00007015-00007270 line scatter and box squads while this rqnUiTtnlrY-00033-00007272-00007446 presentation will touch on mapping there rqnUiTtnlrY-00034-00007447-00007695 are entire fields including cartography rqnUiTtnlrY-00035-00007695-00008134 and gis devoted to these topics rqnUiTtnlrY-00036-00008136-00008263 bar charts are effective at rqnUiTtnlrY-00037-00008264-00008455 communicating data because we tend to be rqnUiTtnlrY-00038-00008456-00008655 good at comparing lengths they present rqnUiTtnlrY-00039-00008656-00008887 categorical data with rectangular bars rqnUiTtnlrY-00040-00008888-00009071 with heights proportional to the values rqnUiTtnlrY-00041-00009072-00009239 that they represent rqnUiTtnlrY-00042-00009240-00009439 some variations include stacked bar rqnUiTtnlrY-00043-00009440-00009631 charts where different parts of a rqnUiTtnlrY-00044-00009632-00009871 category are stacked on top or side by rqnUiTtnlrY-00045-00009872-00010142 side in a single bar or grouped bar rqnUiTtnlrY-00046-00010143-00010327 charts where different parts of a rqnUiTtnlrY-00047-00010328-00010551 category are represented in side-by-side rqnUiTtnlrY-00048-00010552-00010871 but separate bars rqnUiTtnlrY-00049-00010872-00011055 some best practices for a bar chart rqnUiTtnlrY-00050-00011056-00011287 include having horizontal axis labels so rqnUiTtnlrY-00051-00011288-00011471 they are easier to read rqnUiTtnlrY-00052-00011472-00011663 having bars sorted by length or some rqnUiTtnlrY-00053-00011664-00011855 other logical order rqnUiTtnlrY-00054-00011856-00012014 having a simple color scheme that rqnUiTtnlrY-00055-00012015-00012246 highlights certain bars strategically rqnUiTtnlrY-00056-00012247-00012470 and having an axis that starts at zero rqnUiTtnlrY-00057-00012471-00012894 and ends at a natural point rqnUiTtnlrY-00058-00012895-00013063 stacked bar charts which were covered a rqnUiTtnlrY-00059-00013063-00013279 couple slides ago can be useful but they rqnUiTtnlrY-00060-00013280-00013471 make it difficult to compare categories rqnUiTtnlrY-00061-00013472-00013583 in the middle rqnUiTtnlrY-00062-00013584-00013791 grouped bar charts can be confusing when rqnUiTtnlrY-00063-00013791-00014063 bars within a series are spread out rqnUiTtnlrY-00064-00014063-00014247 small multiples are an effective way to rqnUiTtnlrY-00065-00014247-00014455 represent categorical data because they rqnUiTtnlrY-00066-00014456-00014647 are a con they use a common axis that rqnUiTtnlrY-00067-00014647-00014927 allows trends to be compared rqnUiTtnlrY-00068-00014928-00015191 also just one note that bar charts are rqnUiTtnlrY-00069-00015191-00015366 really meant for data where the data rqnUiTtnlrY-00070-00015368-00015647 categories are discrete for example like rqnUiTtnlrY-00071-00015647-00015855 for variables such as country or rqnUiTtnlrY-00072-00015856-00016183 university that are categorical rqnUiTtnlrY-00073-00016184-00016375 it is inappropriate it is in rqnUiTtnlrY-00074-00016376-00016630 inappropriate to use rqnUiTtnlrY-00075-00016631-00016791 a chart type that is designed for rqnUiTtnlrY-00076-00016792-00017086 continuous data like a line chart which rqnUiTtnlrY-00077-00017087-00017383 uses a line to indicate continuity from rqnUiTtnlrY-00078-00017384-00017615 one point to the next for categorical rqnUiTtnlrY-00079-00017616-00017871 data rqnUiTtnlrY-00080-00017872-00018079 pie charts are another very popular rqnUiTtnlrY-00081-00018080-00018294 chart type a pie chart is a circle that rqnUiTtnlrY-00082-00018295-00018486 is divided into slices to illustrate rqnUiTtnlrY-00083-00018487-00018750 numerical proportions while popular they rqnUiTtnlrY-00084-00018751-00018911 are often criticized because it can be rqnUiTtnlrY-00085-00018912-00019279 difficult to compare proportions rqnUiTtnlrY-00086-00019280-00019471 some best practices for pie charts rqnUiTtnlrY-00087-00019472-00019663 include only using them if you have a rqnUiTtnlrY-00088-00019664-00019830 limited number of data points for rqnUiTtnlrY-00089-00019831-00020119 example five at the most rqnUiTtnlrY-00090-00020120-00020286 they are not an effective chart option rqnUiTtnlrY-00091-00020287-00020478 when the data points are very similar to rqnUiTtnlrY-00092-00020479-00020599 each other rqnUiTtnlrY-00093-00020600-00020783 and they make the most sense if the data rqnUiTtnlrY-00094-00020784-00020975 are parts of a whole and they should rqnUiTtnlrY-00095-00020976-00021303 always total 100 percent rqnUiTtnlrY-00096-00021304-00021511 sort the pie wedges in a natural rqnUiTtnlrY-00097-00021512-00021743 ordering such as from largest to rqnUiTtnlrY-00098-00021744-00022127 smallest rqnUiTtnlrY-00099-00022128-00022303 line charts include data points called rqnUiTtnlrY-00100-00022304-00022478 markers that are connected by straight rqnUiTtnlrY-00101-00022479-00022671 line segments they work best when rqnUiTtnlrY-00102-00022672-00022894 representing continuous data such as rqnUiTtnlrY-00103-00022895-00023071 time or temperature rqnUiTtnlrY-00104-00023072-00023335 some variations include area charts or rqnUiTtnlrY-00105-00023336-00023519 stacked area charts where the space rqnUiTtnlrY-00106-00023520-00023967 under the line or lines are filled in rqnUiTtnlrY-00107-00023968-00024150 some best practices for line charts rqnUiTtnlrY-00108-00024151-00024342 include labeling the lines directly when rqnUiTtnlrY-00109-00024343-00024558 possible it can be difficult to connect rqnUiTtnlrY-00110-00024559-00024783 lines up to the legend entries based rqnUiTtnlrY-00111-00024784-00025055 only on color and style rqnUiTtnlrY-00112-00025056-00025255 it is also a best practice to limit the rqnUiTtnlrY-00113-00025256-00025447 number of different colors and line rqnUiTtnlrY-00114-00025448-00025711 styles used in a single chart rqnUiTtnlrY-00115-00025712-00025958 if data are distributedly distributed rqnUiTtnlrY-00116-00025960-00026199 unevenly over the measurement scale rqnUiTtnlrY-00117-00026200-00026367 please add markers to the line to be rqnUiTtnlrY-00118-00026368-00026535 explicit about where there are data rqnUiTtnlrY-00119-00026536-00026727 points rqnUiTtnlrY-00120-00026727-00026967 be cautious with stacked area charts it rqnUiTtnlrY-00121-00026968-00027158 is difficult to interpret the changes to rqnUiTtnlrY-00122-00027160-00027335 inner categories against a moving rqnUiTtnlrY-00123-00027336-00027607 baseline a simple line chart is often rqnUiTtnlrY-00124-00027608-00027790 easier to read rqnUiTtnlrY-00125-00027791-00027967 one note is that line chart should not rqnUiTtnlrY-00126-00027968-00028183 be used to connect discrete categories rqnUiTtnlrY-00127-00028183-00028446 for example for variables like country rqnUiTtnlrY-00128-00028447-00028687 or university that are categorical it is rqnUiTtnlrY-00129-00028688-00028870 inappropriate to use a chart type that rqnUiTtnlrY-00130-00028872-00029118 is designed for continuous data like a rqnUiTtnlrY-00131-00029119-00029343 line chart which uses a line to indicate rqnUiTtnlrY-00132-00029344-00029783 continuity from one point to the next rqnUiTtnlrY-00133-00029783-00030055 some note and not one note about rqnUiTtnlrY-00134-00030056-00030343 creating line charts in excel in excel rqnUiTtnlrY-00135-00030344-00030551 if you use the line chart rqnUiTtnlrY-00136-00030552-00030718 chart type rqnUiTtnlrY-00137-00030719-00030990 you may get a categorical or text axis rqnUiTtnlrY-00138-00030991-00031270 for the x or horizontal axis which rqnUiTtnlrY-00139-00031272-00031567 spaces data out evenly if you have gaps rqnUiTtnlrY-00140-00031568-00031807 in your data for that axis for example rqnUiTtnlrY-00141-00031808-00032039 if you have data that are measured over rqnUiTtnlrY-00142-00032039-00032279 time but if you don't have data for each rqnUiTtnlrY-00143-00032280-00032583 year the chart will distort the rate of rqnUiTtnlrY-00144-00032583-00032807 change in the data the chart on the rqnUiTtnlrY-00145-00032808-00033023 right was created in excel but it uses rqnUiTtnlrY-00146-00033024-00033262 the scatter plot chart type instead with rqnUiTtnlrY-00147-00033263-00033462 the variation that adds a line between rqnUiTtnlrY-00148-00033463-00033567 the points rqnUiTtnlrY-00149-00033568-00033807 note how having both lines and points rqnUiTtnlrY-00150-00033808-00033999 really emphasizes where the data points rqnUiTtnlrY-00151-00034000-00034471 are and where there are gaps rqnUiTtnlrY-00152-00034472-00034718 a scatter plot is a type of bivariate rqnUiTtnlrY-00153-00034719-00034807 plot rqnUiTtnlrY-00154-00034808-00035046 of two continuous variables there can be rqnUiTtnlrY-00155-00035047-00035287 many y values or rqnUiTtnlrY-00156-00035288-00035607 or dependent values for each independent rqnUiTtnlrY-00157-00035608-00035823 or x value rqnUiTtnlrY-00158-00035824-00036055 you may see them with a trend line that rqnUiTtnlrY-00159-00036056-00036279 doesn't connect the points but tries to rqnUiTtnlrY-00160-00036280-00036495 communicate a general trend rqnUiTtnlrY-00161-00036496-00036671 typically linear rqnUiTtnlrY-00162-00036672-00036846 some types of bubble charts are a rqnUiTtnlrY-00163-00036847-00037287 variation of scatter plots rqnUiTtnlrY-00164-00037288-00037559 some best practices for scatter plots rqnUiTtnlrY-00165-00037560-00037662 include rqnUiTtnlrY-00166-00037663-00038046 to avoid over plotting which means that rqnUiTtnlrY-00167-00038047-00038279 too many dots or markers are stacked on rqnUiTtnlrY-00168-00038280-00038479 top of each other rqnUiTtnlrY-00169-00038480-00038759 in order to avoid this use transparency rqnUiTtnlrY-00170-00038760-00038999 or aggregation for example a spatial rqnUiTtnlrY-00171-00039000-00039287 histogram or a binned scatter plot to rqnUiTtnlrY-00172-00039288-00039590 make it clear how much data you have rqnUiTtnlrY-00173-00039591-00039807 do not allow points to fall directly on rqnUiTtnlrY-00174-00039808-00039951 the axis rqnUiTtnlrY-00175-00039952-00040230 on either the x or the y axis rqnUiTtnlrY-00176-00040231-00040462 so include some visual padding or change rqnUiTtnlrY-00177-00040463-00040655 your axis limits so the points fall rqnUiTtnlrY-00178-00040656-00040887 completely inside the chart and are rqnUiTtnlrY-00179-00040888-00041062 fully visual visible against the rqnUiTtnlrY-00180-00041063-00041287 background for example this can mean rqnUiTtnlrY-00181-00041288-00041574 including some white space rqnUiTtnlrY-00182-00041575-00041830 if using size to represent a numerical rqnUiTtnlrY-00183-00041831-00042015 value make sure the chart maps the rqnUiTtnlrY-00184-00042016-00042239 number to the area of the bubble instead rqnUiTtnlrY-00185-00042240-00042495 of the diameter or radius rqnUiTtnlrY-00186-00042496-00042687 if using color to represent either rqnUiTtnlrY-00187-00042688-00042927 numerical or categorical data review rqnUiTtnlrY-00188-00042928-00043111 guidelines on appropriate use of color rqnUiTtnlrY-00189-00043112-00043607 and visuals in visualizations rqnUiTtnlrY-00190-00043608-00043799 box plots are another common type of rqnUiTtnlrY-00191-00043800-00043967 chart that show the variability in rqnUiTtnlrY-00192-00043968-00044239 measure between groups they are a plot rqnUiTtnlrY-00193-00044240-00044462 that covers the distribution of data rqnUiTtnlrY-00194-00044463-00044895 such as a histogram rqnUiTtnlrY-00195-00044896-00045190 these type of plots uh should be sorted rqnUiTtnlrY-00196-00045191-00045423 in a natural ordering for example based rqnUiTtnlrY-00197-00045424-00045767 on a central tendency such as the median rqnUiTtnlrY-00198-00045768-00045958 it is not a good practice to remove rqnUiTtnlrY-00199-00045959-00046399 outliers unless you make a note of it rqnUiTtnlrY-00200-00046400-00046599 it is also a good practice to offer rqnUiTtnlrY-00201-00046600-00046839 textual explanations of the box plot if rqnUiTtnlrY-00202-00046840-00047007 the audience may not have seen them rqnUiTtnlrY-00203-00047008-00047390 before rqnUiTtnlrY-00204-00047391-00047607 maps are geographic representations of rqnUiTtnlrY-00205-00047608-00047886 data you can store the data as pixels or rqnUiTtnlrY-00206-00047887-00048079 in tabular format such as in a rqnUiTtnlrY-00207-00048080-00048279 spreadsheet you have to be careful to rqnUiTtnlrY-00208-00048280-00048462 avoid distortion of data points when rqnUiTtnlrY-00209-00048463-00048958 creating maps rqnUiTtnlrY-00210-00048959-00049246 some best practices for maps rqnUiTtnlrY-00211-00049247-00049358 include rqnUiTtnlrY-00212-00049359-00049558 designing maps to show a geospatial rqnUiTtnlrY-00213-00049559-00049767 pattern if the patterns in your data are rqnUiTtnlrY-00214-00049768-00050030 not tightly tied to a location a map may rqnUiTtnlrY-00215-00050031-00050190 not be appropriate rqnUiTtnlrY-00216-00050191-00050399 unlike most charts the most common way rqnUiTtnlrY-00217-00050400-00050630 maps display data is through color rqnUiTtnlrY-00218-00050631-00050839 review guidelines on appropriate use of rqnUiTtnlrY-00219-00050840-00051046 color and visualizations if you have rqnUiTtnlrY-00220-00051047-00051238 questions about how rqnUiTtnlrY-00221-00051239-00051558 to determine the use of color for maps rqnUiTtnlrY-00222-00051559-00051775 maps that use color inside a geographic rqnUiTtnlrY-00223-00051776-00051870 region rqnUiTtnlrY-00224-00051871-00052126 otherwise called a coropleth map rqnUiTtnlrY-00225-00052127-00052326 can give large regions additional visual rqnUiTtnlrY-00226-00052327-00052559 impact sometimes using a smaller rqnUiTtnlrY-00227-00052560-00052750 geographic subdivision can help with rqnUiTtnlrY-00228-00052751-00052830 this rqnUiTtnlrY-00229-00052832-00053038 if you need to use a large subdivision rqnUiTtnlrY-00230-00053039-00053247 and the map is over emphasizing the rqnUiTtnlrY-00231-00053248-00053479 impact of large states or countries rqnUiTtnlrY-00232-00053479-00053711 consider using a proportional symbol rqnUiTtnlrY-00233-00053712-00053991 such as a bubble in bubble type of map rqnUiTtnlrY-00234-00053991-00054150 instead rqnUiTtnlrY-00235-00054151-00054342 comparisons across maps can be very rqnUiTtnlrY-00236-00054344-00054494 difficult if you want to show a rqnUiTtnlrY-00237-00054495-00054671 correlation between two numbers a rqnUiTtnlrY-00238-00054672-00054879 scatter plot may be more effective than rqnUiTtnlrY-00239-00054879-00055303 trying to compare two or more maps rqnUiTtnlrY-00240-00055304-00055535 when picking a chart type there are rqnUiTtnlrY-00241-00055536-00055711 there are many rqnUiTtnlrY-00242-00055712-00056038 considerations that may come into play rqnUiTtnlrY-00243-00056039-00056230 we have covered some of the most common rqnUiTtnlrY-00244-00056232-00056447 chart types but there are many more the rqnUiTtnlrY-00245-00056448-00056647 data visualization catalog lists rqnUiTtnlrY-00246-00056648-00056815 different types of charts along with rqnUiTtnlrY-00247-00056816-00057038 their functions you can also browse rqnUiTtnlrY-00248-00057039-00057247 different types of charts by function rqnUiTtnlrY-00249-00057248-00057399 which can be useful if you're not sure rqnUiTtnlrY-00250-00057400-00057647 where to start rqnUiTtnlrY-00251-00057648-00057823 there are a few other chart choosers rqnUiTtnlrY-00252-00057824-00058023 that may be helpful for example the rqnUiTtnlrY-00253-00058024-00058230 qualitative chart chooser in particular rqnUiTtnlrY-00254-00058232-00058399 can be useful when you're not working rqnUiTtnlrY-00255-00058400-00058926 with quantitative data rqnUiTtnlrY-00256-00058927-00059094 this video is part of a series of rqnUiTtnlrY-00257-00059095-00059271 lectures recorded to teach about basic rqnUiTtnlrY-00258-00059272-00059479 data visualization concepts it was rqnUiTtnlrY-00259-00059479-00059638 designed by members of the visualizing rqnUiTtnlrY-00260-00059639-00059863 the future symposia project and was made rqnUiTtnlrY-00261-00059864-00060038 possible in part by a national forum rqnUiTtnlrY-00262-00060039-00060247 grant from the institute of museum and rqnUiTtnlrY-00263-00060248-00060479 library services this content is rqnUiTtnlrY-00264-00060479-00060679 designed to be used freely rqnUiTtnlrY-00265-00060679-00060815 see the video description for more rqnUiTtnlrY-00266-00060816-00060999 information about this lecture series rqnUiTtnlrY-00267-00061000-00061175 and the visualizing the future symposia rqnUiTtnlrY-00268-00061176-00061476 project rrZzSccntc4-00000-00000735-00001103 and here we are my name joe baloney this rrZzSccntc4-00001-00001104-00001391 is not the news tonight's story rrZzSccntc4-00002-00001392-00001710 freddy and his cast of characters rrZzSccntc4-00003-00001711-00002023 what a huge cast of characters rrZzSccntc4-00004-00002023-00002271 let's take a look shall we rrZzSccntc4-00005-00002272-00002863 another so you're just another one rrZzSccntc4-00006-00002864-00003079 five nights at freddy's one has six rrZzSccntc4-00007-00003080-00003415 animatronics rrZzSccntc4-00008-00003415-00003606 five nights phrase two has fifteen rrZzSccntc4-00009-00003607-00003911 animatronics rrZzSccntc4-00010-00003911-00004095 five minutes of phrase three has ten rrZzSccntc4-00011-00004096-00004438 animatronics rrZzSccntc4-00012-00004439-00004638 five nights phrase four has 14 rrZzSccntc4-00013-00004639-00004879 animatronics rrZzSccntc4-00014-00004880-00005086 five nights at freddy's sister location rrZzSccntc4-00015-00005087-00005422 has five animatronics rrZzSccntc4-00016-00005423-00005679 freddy fazbear's pizzeria simulator has rrZzSccntc4-00017-00005680-00005842 10 animatronics rrZzSccntc4-00018-00005843-00005975 [Music] rrZzSccntc4-00019-00005976-00006222 ultimate custom knight has over 50 rrZzSccntc4-00020-00006223-00006470 animatronics rrZzSccntc4-00021-00006472-00006727 five nights at freddy's vr help wanted rrZzSccntc4-00022-00006728-00007239 has 50 plus animatronics rrZzSccntc4-00023-00007240-00007439 five nights at freddy's ar special rrZzSccntc4-00024-00007440-00007998 delivery has more than 10 animatronics rrZzSccntc4-00025-00008000-00008246 five nights at freddy's security breach rrZzSccntc4-00026-00008247-00008501 has 12 animatronics rrZzSccntc4-00027-00008502-00009735 [Music] rrZzSccntc4-00028-00009736-00009943 you ryY2ebsMHZY-00000-00000017-00000269 for the Magister offici Oram under ryY2ebsMHZY-00001-00000270-00000491 Constantius the second seed essentia s-- ryY2ebsMHZY-00002-00000492-00000740 magister offici Oram magnus disentis ryY2ebsMHZY-00003-00000741-00001010 died the 18th of august 353 was a ryY2ebsMHZY-00004-00001011-00001193 usurper of the western portion of the ryY2ebsMHZY-00005-00001194-00001403 roman empire against Emperor Constantius ryY2ebsMHZY-00006-00001404-00001682 the second dissension is the brother of ryY2ebsMHZY-00007-00001682-00001880 Magnus who had revolted against ryY2ebsMHZY-00008-00001880-00002681 Constantius on the 18th of January 350 ryY2ebsMHZY-00009-00002682-00003198 topic history ryY2ebsMHZY-00010-00003199-00003499 Magnus elevated dissension as Caesar or ryY2ebsMHZY-00011-00003500-00003850 Augustus in winter of 351 to 52 to ryY2ebsMHZY-00012-00003851-00004024 oversee the defense of Gaul and the ryY2ebsMHZY-00013-00004025-00004272 Rhine frontier he was appointed consul ryY2ebsMHZY-00014-00004273-00004647 ordinarius in 352 in the following year ryY2ebsMHZY-00015-00004648-00004843 after he had lost the battle of mersa ryY2ebsMHZY-00016-00004844-00005104 Major Magnus exactions to finance the ryY2ebsMHZY-00017-00005105-00005320 war drove Gaul into revolt against his ryY2ebsMHZY-00018-00005321-00005521 dictatorial rule and descent just was ryY2ebsMHZY-00019-00005522-00005736 expelled from the capital Treves which ryY2ebsMHZY-00020-00005737-00005897 headed the revolt ryY2ebsMHZY-00021-00005898-00006124 Constantius had meantime incited the ryY2ebsMHZY-00022-00006125-00006334 Alamance to invade the province in order ryY2ebsMHZY-00023-00006335-00006561 to increase the pressure on the usurper ryY2ebsMHZY-00024-00006562-00006826 disentis who led his brother's forces in ryY2ebsMHZY-00025-00006827-00006979 the north was defeated in a pitched ryY2ebsMHZY-00026-00006980-00007195 battle by the alemannic chiefs no damar ryY2ebsMHZY-00027-00007195-00007516 and besieged incensed disentis when he ryY2ebsMHZY-00028-00007517-00007762 heard of Magnus defeat by Constantius at ryY2ebsMHZY-00029-00007763-00007945 the Battle of Monza Lucas and his ryY2ebsMHZY-00030-00007945-00008181 subsequent suicide strangled himself in ryY2ebsMHZY-00031-00008183-00008383 the besieged City signaling the end of ryY2ebsMHZY-00032-00008384-00008629 the Civil War rAUUiVlrpiu-00000-00000032-00000175 little black and white thing is so rAUUiVlrpiu-00001-00000176-00000383 strange because the shades are shading rAUUiVlrpiu-00002-00000384-00000574 brown there's such a spectrum of shades rAUUiVlrpiu-00003-00000575-00000703 of people unless you're talking to rAUUiVlrpiu-00004-00000704-00000983 someone who is like 100 rAUUiVlrpiu-00005-00000984-00001199 african from the darkest place where rAUUiVlrpiu-00006-00001200-00001535 they're not wearing any clothes all day rAUUiVlrpiu-00007-00001536-00001711 that's joe rogan rAUUiVlrpiu-00008-00001712-00002041 [Music] rAUUiVlrpiu-00009-00002042-00002591 [Applause] rAUUiVlrpiu-00010-00002592-00002791 so hey what's up y'all this is cyrus j rAUUiVlrpiu-00011-00002792-00002895 and welcome rAUUiVlrpiu-00012-00002896-00003183 back to the channel um so in this video rAUUiVlrpiu-00013-00003184-00003406 i'm going to be talking about the fact rAUUiVlrpiu-00014-00003407-00003599 that joe rogan rAUUiVlrpiu-00015-00003600-00003903 is fired in honor of black history month rAUUiVlrpiu-00016-00003904-00004454 now rAUUiVlrpiu-00017-00004455-00004759 you know full disclosure right i i'm i'm rAUUiVlrpiu-00018-00004760-00004847 a rAUUiVlrpiu-00019-00004848-00005070 i'm sort of a fan of joe rogan right rAUUiVlrpiu-00020-00005071-00005295 like you know i i just recently launched rAUUiVlrpiu-00021-00005296-00005567 my podcast right and one of the reasons rAUUiVlrpiu-00022-00005568-00005743 why i launched my podcast is because of rAUUiVlrpiu-00023-00005744-00005999 guys like joe rogan i look at joe rogan rAUUiVlrpiu-00024-00006000-00006222 um and i'm like you know this is just a rAUUiVlrpiu-00025-00006223-00006470 guy sitting around you know having a rAUUiVlrpiu-00026-00006472-00006639 conversation rAUUiVlrpiu-00027-00006640-00006734 about rAUUiVlrpiu-00028-00006736-00006927 stuff that he cares about rAUUiVlrpiu-00029-00006928-00007119 and i'm like i can do that rAUUiVlrpiu-00030-00007120-00007359 right and so you know so i am a fan of rAUUiVlrpiu-00031-00007359-00007623 joe rogan's podcast i you know joe rogan rAUUiVlrpiu-00032-00007623-00007791 and just for the those of you who don't rAUUiVlrpiu-00033-00007792-00008159 know joe rogan is uh he has uh you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00034-00008159-00008327 the number one podcast in the world i rAUUiVlrpiu-00035-00008328-00008631 believe uh the joe rogan experience um rAUUiVlrpiu-00036-00008632-00009103 he has he is the host of uh the ufc rAUUiVlrpiu-00037-00009104-00009431 uh he he calls the fights for uh ufc if rAUUiVlrpiu-00038-00009432-00009678 you guys watch ultimate fighting at all rAUUiVlrpiu-00039-00009679-00010071 and um he's the former host of a show um rAUUiVlrpiu-00040-00010072-00010246 you know that's no longer on television rAUUiVlrpiu-00041-00010247-00010438 called uh rAUUiVlrpiu-00042-00010439-00010646 what is the what is the name i forget rAUUiVlrpiu-00043-00010647-00010951 the name of the show it's um rAUUiVlrpiu-00044-00010952-00011142 uh i i'll remember it whenever i rAUUiVlrpiu-00045-00011143-00011351 remember it i'll i'll i'll i'll tell you rAUUiVlrpiu-00046-00011352-00011535 guys the name it's it's basically they rAUUiVlrpiu-00047-00011536-00011791 were eating all types of weird stuff in rAUUiVlrpiu-00048-00011792-00011935 the show rAUUiVlrpiu-00049-00011936-00012014 right rAUUiVlrpiu-00050-00012015-00012191 fear factor that's the name of the show rAUUiVlrpiu-00051-00012192-00012383 right relative to joe rogan you guys rAUUiVlrpiu-00052-00012384-00012638 could be saying well why is osiris you rAUUiVlrpiu-00053-00012639-00013046 know jay of the fire or fire your boss rAUUiVlrpiu-00054-00013047-00013311 doing a video on joe rogan what does rAUUiVlrpiu-00055-00013312-00013543 that have to do with anything right and rAUUiVlrpiu-00056-00013544-00013743 again i just want to point out that or rAUUiVlrpiu-00057-00013744-00014007 in the fire your boss universe you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00058-00014008-00014335 a boss is not just uh and it can be but rAUUiVlrpiu-00059-00014336-00014575 it's not just this physical person that rAUUiVlrpiu-00060-00014576-00014727 you're employed to or a company that rAUUiVlrpiu-00061-00014728-00015030 you're employed to um in this in our rAUUiVlrpiu-00062-00015031-00015271 universe we're really talking about rAUUiVlrpiu-00063-00015272-00015735 anything anyone um any uh way of being rAUUiVlrpiu-00064-00015736-00015958 and thinking or acting right rAUUiVlrpiu-00065-00015959-00016150 that gets in the way of you rAUUiVlrpiu-00066-00016151-00016375 uh maximizing your potential becoming rAUUiVlrpiu-00067-00016376-00016575 the best version of yourself like that's rAUUiVlrpiu-00068-00016576-00016855 your boss and we want you to you know to rAUUiVlrpiu-00069-00016856-00017071 kind of like you know we want you to you rAUUiVlrpiu-00070-00017072-00017294 know we want you to um rAUUiVlrpiu-00071-00017295-00017511 we want you to fire that way of thinking rAUUiVlrpiu-00072-00017512-00017750 in that way of being so this is you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00073-00017751-00017975 joe joe rogan it is just it's rAUUiVlrpiu-00074-00017976-00018343 unacceptable um in terms of like how you rAUUiVlrpiu-00075-00018344-00018567 went about talking about that subject i rAUUiVlrpiu-00076-00018568-00018839 get it uh in terms of um you know you're rAUUiVlrpiu-00077-00018840-00019079 on a podcast so so you're being flipped rAUUiVlrpiu-00078-00019080-00019158 um rAUUiVlrpiu-00079-00019159-00019375 and you know but but it is unacceptable rAUUiVlrpiu-00080-00019376-00019550 and i've seen better versions of you and rAUUiVlrpiu-00081-00019551-00019719 you you can be a better version right rAUUiVlrpiu-00082-00019720-00019839 you can represent rAUUiVlrpiu-00083-00019840-00020063 and use your platform you know and you rAUUiVlrpiu-00084-00020064-00020311 know in a much more um effective way but rAUUiVlrpiu-00085-00020312-00020511 i'm not here to tell you what to do that rAUUiVlrpiu-00086-00020512-00020830 is my suggestion um i love really what rAUUiVlrpiu-00087-00020831-00021183 uh dr eric dyson he calls it he said rAUUiVlrpiu-00088-00021184-00021591 this um you know it's a lethal rAUUiVlrpiu-00089-00021592-00021703 it's rAUUiVlrpiu-00090-00021704-00021903 it's the lethal ignorance that's at the rAUUiVlrpiu-00091-00021904-00021983 heart rAUUiVlrpiu-00092-00021984-00022158 of so much whiteness rAUUiVlrpiu-00093-00022159-00022327 right it's the lethal ignorance that's rAUUiVlrpiu-00094-00022328-00022543 at the heart of so much whiteness and rAUUiVlrpiu-00095-00022544-00022783 you know and so you know so if you are rAUUiVlrpiu-00096-00022784-00023030 um a white person and and you're rAUUiVlrpiu-00097-00023031-00023263 checking this out you guys can you you rAUUiVlrpiu-00098-00023264-00023407 you know you could look at this two ways rAUUiVlrpiu-00099-00023408-00023583 you could be like you know this is this rAUUiVlrpiu-00100-00023584-00023783 is what i hate about osiris this is what rAUUiVlrpiu-00101-00023784-00024071 i hate about this podcast right or you rAUUiVlrpiu-00102-00024072-00024311 know when black guys talk race you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00103-00024312-00024591 they're always you know like resting on rAUUiVlrpiu-00104-00024592-00024814 their laurels on race it's not what this rAUUiVlrpiu-00105-00024815-00025086 is about right this it really is a rAUUiVlrpiu-00106-00025087-00025383 demonstration of what black people can't rAUUiVlrpiu-00107-00025384-00025606 stand about rAUUiVlrpiu-00108-00025607-00025694 how rAUUiVlrpiu-00109-00025695-00025990 um blackness is talked about right and rAUUiVlrpiu-00110-00025991-00026262 joe rogan is out of pocket right so you rAUUiVlrpiu-00111-00026263-00026511 know so joe rogan has as has gotten rAUUiVlrpiu-00112-00026512-00026695 himself you know went off the rails a rAUUiVlrpiu-00113-00026695-00026943 little bit um you know uh around the rAUUiVlrpiu-00114-00026944-00027335 issue of of of of of race and you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00115-00027336-00027551 and really in my opinion i i think it's rAUUiVlrpiu-00116-00027552-00027655 like it's rAUUiVlrpiu-00117-00027656-00027846 race and privilege to be honest with you rAUUiVlrpiu-00118-00027847-00028190 right um and and audacity really so you rAUUiVlrpiu-00119-00028191-00028423 know so joe rogan in an interview in rAUUiVlrpiu-00120-00028424-00028695 this in his last um you know podcast rAUUiVlrpiu-00121-00028695-00028951 where he is talking about rAUUiVlrpiu-00122-00028952-00029183 um he's talking about a whole host of rAUUiVlrpiu-00123-00029183-00029358 issues that people are taking drawing rAUUiVlrpiu-00124-00029360-00029590 offense to right but the piece that i'm rAUUiVlrpiu-00125-00029591-00029799 i'm addressing is is is where he's rAUUiVlrpiu-00126-00029800-00030118 talking about um um eric dyson who's a rAUUiVlrpiu-00127-00030119-00030358 professor at vanderbilt right um i think rAUUiVlrpiu-00128-00030360-00030511 he is um rAUUiVlrpiu-00129-00030512-00030743 you know um he's an author you know he's rAUUiVlrpiu-00130-00030744-00030967 on the is in the media all the time and rAUUiVlrpiu-00131-00030968-00031231 and eric dyson you know he's comparing rAUUiVlrpiu-00132-00031232-00031535 himself to you know to eric dyson and rAUUiVlrpiu-00133-00031536-00031974 and he's talking about the fact that um rAUUiVlrpiu-00134-00031975-00032302 that eric dyson is isn't 100 rAUUiVlrpiu-00135-00032303-00032479 african right rAUUiVlrpiu-00136-00032480-00032758 and um you know so i'm gonna play rAUUiVlrpiu-00137-00032760-00033015 i'm gonna play a little bit of the you rAUUiVlrpiu-00138-00033016-00033231 you know of what joe rogan said so that rAUUiVlrpiu-00139-00033232-00033407 you guys can hear it for yourself and rAUUiVlrpiu-00140-00033408-00033567 then you know then then we then we're rAUUiVlrpiu-00141-00033568-00033871 gonna get right back into um you know to rAUUiVlrpiu-00142-00033872-00034151 really breaking down why joe rogan rAUUiVlrpiu-00143-00034152-00034295 should be fired in honor of black rAUUiVlrpiu-00144-00034296-00034543 history month and the way that joe rogan rAUUiVlrpiu-00145-00034544-00034662 went about rAUUiVlrpiu-00146-00034663-00034871 talking about the subject was really rAUUiVlrpiu-00147-00034872-00035083 reckless and cavalier it was rAUUiVlrpiu-00148-00035084-00035279 disrespectful you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00149-00035280-00035567 stupid uh you know on its face and and rAUUiVlrpiu-00150-00035568-00035951 and and a blatant demonstration of um of rAUUiVlrpiu-00151-00035952-00036215 privileged white men who can just sit rAUUiVlrpiu-00152-00036216-00036599 around and talk about uh rAUUiVlrpiu-00153-00036600-00036807 what it means to be black rAUUiVlrpiu-00154-00036808-00037055 you know in such a cavalier way so i rAUUiVlrpiu-00155-00037056-00037246 want you guys to actually hear what he's rAUUiVlrpiu-00156-00037247-00037479 saying um you know for you and judge for rAUUiVlrpiu-00157-00037480-00037655 yourself so that you can have some rAUUiVlrpiu-00158-00037656-00037862 context of um you know where i'm coming rAUUiVlrpiu-00159-00037863-00038055 from around it so this is this is what rAUUiVlrpiu-00160-00038056-00038271 joe rogan said this rAUUiVlrpiu-00161-00038272-00038423 black and white thing is so strange rAUUiVlrpiu-00162-00038424-00038623 because the shades are shannon brown rAUUiVlrpiu-00163-00038624-00038790 there's such a spectrum of shades of rAUUiVlrpiu-00164-00038791-00038935 people rAUUiVlrpiu-00165-00038936-00039151 a conversation about so he says this rAUUiVlrpiu-00166-00039152-00039374 whole black and white thing is so really rAUUiVlrpiu-00167-00039375-00039479 weird rAUUiVlrpiu-00168-00039480-00039695 it's such a spectrum rAUUiVlrpiu-00169-00039696-00039927 of shades of people and then people that rAUUiVlrpiu-00170-00039928-00040030 um rAUUiVlrpiu-00171-00040031-00040230 jordan peterson who is the guest on the rAUUiVlrpiu-00172-00040231-00040543 show he chimes in he says tan and brown rAUUiVlrpiu-00173-00040544-00040683 right rAUUiVlrpiu-00174-00040684-00040999 um hold on a second here let me let me rAUUiVlrpiu-00175-00041000-00041215 let me let me bring that back in some of rAUUiVlrpiu-00176-00041216-00041495 the irrationality and rAUUiVlrpiu-00177-00041496-00041655 and uh you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00178-00041656-00041927 personal responsibility or rAUUiVlrpiu-00179-00041928-00042335 you're a voice of intolerance and rAUUiVlrpiu-00180-00042336-00042662 bigotry and anger and hateful rAUUiVlrpiu-00181-00042663-00042815 sexual oppression what did michael rAUUiVlrpiu-00182-00042816-00043071 prejudice dyson call you and me mean rAUUiVlrpiu-00183-00043072-00043358 every white man yeah and a mean angry rAUUiVlrpiu-00184-00043359-00043558 white man hilarious yeah yeah you're not rAUUiVlrpiu-00185-00043559-00043735 mean at all that's what's dumb about rAUUiVlrpiu-00186-00043736-00043879 that statement it's you're not mean at rAUUiVlrpiu-00187-00043880-00044190 all i am white actually that's a lie too rAUUiVlrpiu-00188-00044191-00044430 i'm kind of tan and he was actually not rAUUiVlrpiu-00189-00044431-00044735 blind rAUUiVlrpiu-00190-00044736-00044927 i'm darker than you yeah yeah rAUUiVlrpiu-00191-00044928-00045095 yeah but neither of us are white well rAUUiVlrpiu-00192-00045096-00045343 i'm italian and he was brown not black rAUUiVlrpiu-00193-00045344-00045590 well isn't that weird yeah it's really rAUUiVlrpiu-00194-00045591-00045767 the black and white thing is so strange rAUUiVlrpiu-00195-00045768-00045967 because the shades are shannon brown rAUUiVlrpiu-00196-00045968-00046111 there's such a speck rAUUiVlrpiu-00197-00046112-00046335 so guys so so you know so so that's a rAUUiVlrpiu-00198-00046336-00046535 little bit of the conversation so now rAUUiVlrpiu-00199-00046536-00046702 he's going to get into rAUUiVlrpiu-00200-00046703-00046886 you know um rAUUiVlrpiu-00201-00046887-00047039 you know really what got him off the rAUUiVlrpiu-00202-00047040-00047302 rail and and and and what got him um in rAUUiVlrpiu-00203-00047303-00047486 trouble here a little bit shades of rAUUiVlrpiu-00204-00047487-00047630 people unless you're talking to someone rAUUiVlrpiu-00205-00047631-00047911 who is like 100 percent i'm gonna go rAUUiVlrpiu-00206-00047912-00048039 back because i really want you guys to rAUUiVlrpiu-00207-00048040-00048158 hear this please rAUUiVlrpiu-00208-00048159-00048399 wow isn't that weird yeah it's really rAUUiVlrpiu-00209-00048400-00048543 weird black and white thing is so rAUUiVlrpiu-00210-00048544-00048743 strange because the shades are shading rAUUiVlrpiu-00211-00048744-00048943 brown there's such a spectrum of shades rAUUiVlrpiu-00212-00048944-00049071 of people unless you're talking to rAUUiVlrpiu-00213-00049072-00049383 someone who is like 100 says that unless rAUUiVlrpiu-00214-00049384-00049702 you're talking about someone who's 100 rAUUiVlrpiu-00215-00049703-00049927 african from the darkest place where rAUUiVlrpiu-00216-00049928-00050174 they're not wearing any clothes all day rAUUiVlrpiu-00217-00050175-00050262 right rAUUiVlrpiu-00218-00050263-00050407 and they've developed all that melanin rAUUiVlrpiu-00219-00050408-00050630 to protect themselves from the sun you rAUUiVlrpiu-00220-00050631-00050990 know it's even the term black is weird rAUUiVlrpiu-00221-00050991-00051111 and when you rAUUiVlrpiu-00222-00051112-00051294 and they've developed all that melanin rAUUiVlrpiu-00223-00051295-00051535 to protect themselves from the sun even rAUUiVlrpiu-00224-00051536-00052087 the term black is weird rAUUiVlrpiu-00225-00052088-00052302 you use it for people that are rAUUiVlrpiu-00226-00052303-00052575 literally my color it becomes very rAUUiVlrpiu-00227-00052576-00052759 strange rAUUiVlrpiu-00228-00052760-00052966 when you use it for people rAUUiVlrpiu-00229-00052967-00053247 that are literally my color in reference rAUUiVlrpiu-00230-00053248-00053350 to rAUUiVlrpiu-00231-00053351-00053487 eric dyson rAUUiVlrpiu-00232-00053488-00053823 it becomes very strange rAUUiVlrpiu-00233-00053824-00054103 and you know the the you know the the rAUUiVlrpiu-00234-00054104-00054382 issue that so many people are drawing uh rAUUiVlrpiu-00235-00054383-00054654 with this is the fact that you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00236-00054655-00054871 um this is just like rAUUiVlrpiu-00237-00054872-00055094 you know such a blatant demonstration of rAUUiVlrpiu-00238-00055095-00055247 of of ignorance rAUUiVlrpiu-00239-00055248-00055575 and um and and white male privilege to rAUUiVlrpiu-00240-00055576-00055823 again to sit around and to think that rAUUiVlrpiu-00241-00055824-00056023 you can just rAUUiVlrpiu-00242-00056024-00056319 redefine what blackness is rAUUiVlrpiu-00243-00056320-00056599 uh in in such a disrespectful and in rAUUiVlrpiu-00244-00056600-00056935 such a a cavalier way it you know just rAUUiVlrpiu-00245-00056936-00057159 shows it you know gives you an insight rAUUiVlrpiu-00246-00057160-00057423 into into joe rogan's psyche because you rAUUiVlrpiu-00247-00057424-00057671 know if you even i you know i rAUUiVlrpiu-00248-00057672-00057863 i don't know joe rogan but you know so rAUUiVlrpiu-00249-00057864-00058079 i'm not gonna sit up here and disparage rAUUiVlrpiu-00250-00058079-00058430 him right um but even i i i would i rAUUiVlrpiu-00251-00058432-00058647 would probably assert that if you talk rAUUiVlrpiu-00252-00058648-00058879 to joe rogan right now he might he might rAUUiVlrpiu-00253-00058879-00059071 apologize but then again he might not rAUUiVlrpiu-00254-00059072-00059311 because he could look at that and say i rAUUiVlrpiu-00255-00059312-00059503 didn't say anything wrong rAUUiVlrpiu-00256-00059504-00059759 because i i think that that's you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00257-00059760-00059911 when you think about it that you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00258-00059912-00060119 given joe rogan's age he probably grew rAUUiVlrpiu-00259-00060120-00060447 up watching tarzan right and and so how rAUUiVlrpiu-00260-00060448-00060606 do you blame the guy he grew up watching rAUUiVlrpiu-00261-00060607-00060775 tarzan and for those of you guys who rAUUiVlrpiu-00262-00060776-00061087 don't know who and what tarzan is tarzan rAUUiVlrpiu-00263-00061088-00061487 is this mythical um white you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00264-00061488-00061735 uh man who was raised in the depths of rAUUiVlrpiu-00265-00061736-00061991 africa um by rAUUiVlrpiu-00266-00061991-00062103 guerrillas rAUUiVlrpiu-00267-00062104-00062366 right and who had powers over all the rAUUiVlrpiu-00268-00062367-00062494 africans rAUUiVlrpiu-00269-00062495-00062775 and all the animals in the jungle rAUUiVlrpiu-00270-00062776-00063063 tarzan so like superman rAUUiVlrpiu-00271-00063064-00063247 right but you know but you know we're rAUUiVlrpiu-00272-00063248-00063382 not when you know we're not going to go rAUUiVlrpiu-00273-00063383-00063854 there and and so my my my um premise is rAUUiVlrpiu-00274-00063855-00064063 he should he should fire that way of rAUUiVlrpiu-00275-00064064-00064254 thinking he should fire that way of rAUUiVlrpiu-00276-00064255-00064479 being right so when i say joe rogan rAUUiVlrpiu-00277-00064479-00064615 should be fired i just want to be clear rAUUiVlrpiu-00278-00064616-00064799 i'm not calling for joe rogan to be rAUUiVlrpiu-00279-00064800-00065111 fired um or canceled because this idea rAUUiVlrpiu-00280-00065112-00065359 of cancelling people in society for rAUUiVlrpiu-00281-00065360-00065687 making a mistake is just i you know i rAUUiVlrpiu-00282-00065688-00065831 don't know how i feel about that well rAUUiVlrpiu-00283-00065832-00065967 actually i do know how i feel about it rAUUiVlrpiu-00284-00065968-00066231 doesn't make any sense but he has to get rAUUiVlrpiu-00285-00066232-00066399 rid of that way of thinking and being rAUUiVlrpiu-00286-00066400-00066606 right and you know and i don't think rAUUiVlrpiu-00287-00066607-00066791 that he should be allowed to rAUUiVlrpiu-00288-00066792-00066991 you know to simply say that in such a rAUUiVlrpiu-00289-00066992-00067255 cavalier way without hearing from people rAUUiVlrpiu-00290-00067256-00067535 who um who who feel a certain way about rAUUiVlrpiu-00291-00067536-00067767 it because the truth of the matter is if rAUUiVlrpiu-00292-00067768-00068063 joe rogan um if two black guys were rAUUiVlrpiu-00293-00068064-00068247 sitting around rAUUiVlrpiu-00294-00068248-00068406 having a conversation about what it rAUUiVlrpiu-00295-00068407-00068694 means to be italian or what it means to rAUUiVlrpiu-00296-00068695-00068975 be uh irish or what it means to be rAUUiVlrpiu-00297-00068976-00069199 german or what it means to be jewish rAUUiVlrpiu-00298-00069200-00069543 right or swiss or french um and and they rAUUiVlrpiu-00299-00069544-00069831 they were noted black men right of rAUUiVlrpiu-00300-00069832-00069935 privilege rAUUiVlrpiu-00301-00069936-00070087 and stature rAUUiVlrpiu-00302-00070088-00070367 and they were all of a sudden redefining rAUUiVlrpiu-00303-00070368-00070671 what whiteness is you know i'm sure rAUUiVlrpiu-00304-00070672-00070894 someone what it means to be jewish i'm rAUUiVlrpiu-00305-00070895-00071111 sure someone someplace would would take rAUUiVlrpiu-00306-00071112-00071447 offense to that right now i i do give rAUUiVlrpiu-00307-00071448-00071687 joe rogan a little i'm cutting joe rogan rAUUiVlrpiu-00308-00071688-00071871 a little slack here because you know the rAUUiVlrpiu-00309-00071872-00072038 truth of the matter is you know he's rAUUiVlrpiu-00310-00072039-00072359 he's podcasting right and and sometimes rAUUiVlrpiu-00311-00072360-00072575 you know when you um when the camera is rAUUiVlrpiu-00312-00072576-00072838 on like it is right now and you are rAUUiVlrpiu-00313-00072839-00072943 talking rAUUiVlrpiu-00314-00072944-00073167 um you can go you know you could just rAUUiVlrpiu-00315-00073168-00073471 break into these diet traps of like rAUUiVlrpiu-00316-00073472-00073647 just talking [__] rAUUiVlrpiu-00317-00073648-00073831 about stuff that you really don't know rAUUiVlrpiu-00318-00073832-00074055 [__] about right or that you don't know rAUUiVlrpiu-00319-00074056-00074319 anything about right and and this is a rAUUiVlrpiu-00320-00074320-00074511 perfect example and you know this is a rAUUiVlrpiu-00321-00074512-00074671 perfect example of that and i've gone rAUUiVlrpiu-00322-00074672-00074959 down a rabbit hole a few times um you rAUUiVlrpiu-00323-00074960-00075143 know uh where rAUUiVlrpiu-00324-00075144-00075350 you know i found myself you know on a rAUUiVlrpiu-00325-00075351-00075535 subject matter where i was a little bit rAUUiVlrpiu-00326-00075536-00075694 lost because it's like a lot of rAUUiVlrpiu-00327-00075695-00075887 podcasting you you just have a subject rAUUiVlrpiu-00328-00075888-00076087 and and you're you know you're you're rAUUiVlrpiu-00329-00076088-00076343 delivering that subject but but joe rAUUiVlrpiu-00330-00076344-00076606 rogan is way out of um rAUUiVlrpiu-00331-00076607-00076806 he's way out of line with this and and rAUUiVlrpiu-00332-00076807-00077038 and he has to him and jordan peterson rAUUiVlrpiu-00333-00077039-00077191 they need to fire that way of thinking rAUUiVlrpiu-00334-00077192-00077319 and being in this world because rAUUiVlrpiu-00335-00077320-00077487 essentially that's what's wrong with the rAUUiVlrpiu-00336-00077488-00077694 world man and you know and and sometimes rAUUiVlrpiu-00337-00077695-00077950 when you hear um um you know white folks rAUUiVlrpiu-00338-00077951-00078191 who say well i just don't get it well rAUUiVlrpiu-00339-00078192-00078287 you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00340-00078288-00078462 this is what it is right rAUUiVlrpiu-00341-00078463-00078703 it's it's stuff like that when you you rAUUiVlrpiu-00342-00078704-00078879 know when you when you don't understand rAUUiVlrpiu-00343-00078880-00079062 history when you don't know anything rAUUiVlrpiu-00344-00079063-00079319 when you when you have the privilege to rAUUiVlrpiu-00345-00079320-00079615 to you know to be an authority or or to rAUUiVlrpiu-00346-00079616-00079831 um you know to really take a position rAUUiVlrpiu-00347-00079832-00080191 like that on on the term blackness which rAUUiVlrpiu-00348-00080192-00080359 is is so rAUUiVlrpiu-00349-00080360-00080550 you know it's such a sensitive subject rAUUiVlrpiu-00350-00080551-00080743 right that's riddled with all types of rAUUiVlrpiu-00351-00080744-00080959 explosive landmines right and and joe rAUUiVlrpiu-00352-00080960-00081150 rogan is experiencing one of those right rAUUiVlrpiu-00353-00081151-00081519 now but his ignorance is is is displayed rAUUiVlrpiu-00354-00081520-00081711 both of their ignorance is displayed rAUUiVlrpiu-00355-00081712-00081862 based on how they're talking about it rAUUiVlrpiu-00356-00081863-00082150 because you know i think trevor noah um rAUUiVlrpiu-00357-00082151-00082343 he has a he's a really um good video up rAUUiVlrpiu-00358-00082344-00082462 right now you guys should go check that rAUUiVlrpiu-00359-00082463-00082647 out um rAUUiVlrpiu-00360-00082648-00082943 host of comedy central um and you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00361-00082944-00083271 he he really uh you know uh addresses it rAUUiVlrpiu-00362-00083272-00083438 you know really well you know he talks rAUUiVlrpiu-00363-00083439-00083935 about the fact rAUUiVlrpiu-00364-00083936-00084191 of joe rogan if he shaves his head right rAUUiVlrpiu-00365-00084192-00084799 and and you know and he runs rAUUiVlrpiu-00366-00084800-00085071 lights the cops stopped him rAUUiVlrpiu-00367-00085072-00085431 so he's black right um but but even more rAUUiVlrpiu-00368-00085432-00085743 uh more uh direct than that i mean it's rAUUiVlrpiu-00369-00085744-00085911 like you know rAUUiVlrpiu-00370-00085912-00086079 in africa black people don't call each rAUUiVlrpiu-00371-00086080-00086375 other black you know they have tribes rAUUiVlrpiu-00372-00086376-00086712 they refer to themselves as rAbIntdiAcY-00000-00000006-00000394 carpenters point sank guy femme come to rAbIntdiAcY-00001-00000395-00000607 Malenko hey Danny double-a last move rAbIntdiAcY-00002-00000608-00000861 present oh oh you know I'm a savvy rAbIntdiAcY-00003-00000863-00001111 inquiry incredibly loud rAbIntdiAcY-00004-00001112-00001403 well my only given Katherine today's rAbIntdiAcY-00005-00001404-00001609 point saying yep you know you guys were rAbIntdiAcY-00006-00001610-00001923 faking it you knew it was he somewhat rAbIntdiAcY-00007-00001925-00002339 mentality just learning appear ma mile rAbIntdiAcY-00008-00002340-00002725 in limbo by cozy language internet rAbIntdiAcY-00009-00002726-00003071 management the new guy acquire new Baker rAbIntdiAcY-00010-00003072-00003476 Misawa was he my name below button Bible rAbIntdiAcY-00011-00003477-00003686 can column the radium quad anyone button rAbIntdiAcY-00012-00003686-00003953 to see the big guy Apple desired are rAbIntdiAcY-00013-00003954-00004063 some garlic rAbIntdiAcY-00014-00004064-00004469 okay may compare example amoral KYT cool rAbIntdiAcY-00015-00004470-00004744 event then rAbIntdiAcY-00016-00004745-00005161 hum-hum the Gambino relational Bahama no rAbIntdiAcY-00017-00005162-00005461 more in the emotionally well we saw we rAbIntdiAcY-00018-00005462-00005861 live in the my igloo Marconi ba da la rAbIntdiAcY-00019-00005862-00006026 lune coffee was him until you ever been rAbIntdiAcY-00020-00006027-00006266 nice comment so again we need another rAbIntdiAcY-00021-00006267-00006475 you before who was he knew what an rAbIntdiAcY-00022-00006476-00006695 appealing dig and monogamy domicile rAbIntdiAcY-00023-00006695-00006970 contact lot more water care wife equal rAbIntdiAcY-00024-00006972-00007289 you see if you go bigger look buddy okay rAbIntdiAcY-00025-00007290-00007576 League money what can he come Enzo Enzo rAbIntdiAcY-00026-00007577-00007960 compare example Enzo occur up cigar gap rAbIntdiAcY-00027-00007961-00008294 attempt a more hip-hop analytically but rAbIntdiAcY-00028-00008295-00008483 L so new money they took she hip or be rAbIntdiAcY-00029-00008484-00008795 none of a nullified ma also a heap of rAbIntdiAcY-00030-00008796-00009142 Amorim mom comparison bomb deformed and rAbIntdiAcY-00031-00009143-00009323 I'm been a reference what a London camel rAbIntdiAcY-00032-00009324-00009623 keyboard which Arabic well a lot of mine rAbIntdiAcY-00033-00009624-00009964 is of a thing yeah don't wanna keep up rAbIntdiAcY-00034-00009965-00010217 limo see do well my Mandela con rAbIntdiAcY-00035-00010218-00010451 concealer gimmick was he yeah gabagool rAbIntdiAcY-00036-00010452-00010724 hip-hop what my own good for Flinders rAbIntdiAcY-00037-00010725-00010976 Dorabella conquer Bob Gerson was he rAbIntdiAcY-00038-00010977-00011263 cannot man module on sin article final rAbIntdiAcY-00039-00011264-00011367 Concord rAbIntdiAcY-00040-00011368-00011666 Laila marred 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rAbIntdiAcY-00054-00015266-00015476 easy your blood oath my lord only any rAbIntdiAcY-00055-00015477-00015533 alone rAbIntdiAcY-00056-00015534-00015752 it's your lavatory we open up a gallon rAbIntdiAcY-00057-00015753-00016079 your ferry operator on Molly woman but rAbIntdiAcY-00058-00016080-00016328 some I don't have sugar Metallica rAbIntdiAcY-00059-00016329-00016634 relatively gate level down world again rAbIntdiAcY-00060-00016635-00016901 the hippo be more people blog believe rAbIntdiAcY-00061-00016902-00017087 you yang it only get one go fun silly rAbIntdiAcY-00062-00017088-00017288 cable and wallop Bahama be more oh mama rAbIntdiAcY-00063-00017289-00017585 forgive me no my silly give me a tail rAbIntdiAcY-00064-00017586-00017849 male my 0 because eat of it the my job rAbIntdiAcY-00065-00017850-00017927 everyday rAbIntdiAcY-00066-00017928-00018179 the my job done my sleep was in rAbIntdiAcY-00067-00018180-00018437 subsidized it upside the job quality 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uh-huh rAbIntdiAcY-00349-00134746-00135216 the TARDIS in Somalia haha mama myself rAbIntdiAcY-00350-00135217-00135372 all I have committed enough and I rAbIntdiAcY-00351-00135373-00135618 thought some battle Sarah haha by file rAbIntdiAcY-00352-00135619-00135774 if you take a water into your towel rAbIntdiAcY-00353-00135775-00135885 bragalini rAbIntdiAcY-00354-00135886-00136065 then put the people gone ah ha boy he rAbIntdiAcY-00355-00136066-00136455 saw me getting four enemies Mega Man ha rAbIntdiAcY-00356-00136456-00136761 ha lettuce and a water pokemon your and rAbIntdiAcY-00357-00136762-00137049 man yeah before second attempt [__] up rAbIntdiAcY-00358-00137050-00137322 and I can see horsies put Melanesian a rAbIntdiAcY-00359-00137323-00137664 field man bro Yamazaki Texas addis ababa rAbIntdiAcY-00360-00137665-00137877 music policy snatch the body of his rAbIntdiAcY-00361-00137878-00138252 subordinate trackable penalties for them rAbIntdiAcY-00362-00138253-00138495 to Jessica where ma la pocha Brigade rAbIntdiAcY-00363-00138496-00138765 auditor baggage a boy festival will rAbIntdiAcY-00364-00138766-00139032 reach him on a metallic bam bam ba na se rAbIntdiAcY-00365-00139033-00139317 na false entre kinda yoga journey and rAbIntdiAcY-00366-00139318-00139632 she was first added that the empro manga rAbIntdiAcY-00367-00139633-00139890 leaders Patanjali aliens bonded to the rAbIntdiAcY-00368-00139891-00140148 Falcon karma allegiance most significant rAbIntdiAcY-00369-00140149-00140418 day for Appel NASA and see we are the rAbIntdiAcY-00370-00140419-00140634 tackle Coppola reapmon the murder of rAbIntdiAcY-00371-00140635-00140730 Luca santolli rAbIntdiAcY-00372-00140731-00140988 theorem sir mama why ksama caboose are rAbIntdiAcY-00373-00140989-00141132 afforded Armani rAbIntdiAcY-00374-00141133-00141402 leggy Thomas just a gamma BD molecular rAbIntdiAcY-00375-00141403-00141603 do are you feeling low the baby mama rAbIntdiAcY-00376-00141604-00141840 wanted to gusu ramsey who can be rAbIntdiAcY-00377-00141841-00142059 answered no sukumaran I got enough to go rAbIntdiAcY-00378-00142060-00142569 by your neck a king yes Wallops you like rAbIntdiAcY-00379-00142570-00142997 Isabella family just solo man big rAbIntdiAcY-00380-00142998-00143161 possibilities neck rAbIntdiAcY-00381-00143162-00143434 sanika man aha so articulate enough rAbIntdiAcY-00382-00143435-00143632 puppies come on Lincoln oh [__] man so rAbIntdiAcY-00383-00143633-00143773 far educate yourself one time finishing rAbIntdiAcY-00384-00143774-00144274 minecraft man uh-huh uh-huh wahoo look rAbIntdiAcY-00385-00144275-00144418 for how many singer up there manny paner rAbIntdiAcY-00386-00144419-00145219 Gambia ha ha ha ok ok rAbIntdiAcY-00387-00145220-00145393 oh no lady made that's a real hip-hop rAbIntdiAcY-00388-00145394-00145539 that's a really who pops as a partial rAbIntdiAcY-00389-00145540-00145819 American Scott winter is my sink the FM rAbIntdiAcY-00390-00145820-00146074 ok no lady I'm a lingua groans - wha - rAbIntdiAcY-00391-00146075-00146197 yeah Tucker rAbIntdiAcY-00392-00146198-00146604 taco okay young MCS rAbIntdiAcY-00393-00146605-00146865 occur l so common inquire hey time it so rAbIntdiAcY-00394-00146866-00147007 normal time it come to vote online rAbIntdiAcY-00395-00147008-00147223 regularly no ha one takes Apollo Toby rAbIntdiAcY-00396-00147224-00147520 does really - Millie look around - okay rAbIntdiAcY-00397-00147521-00147796 leggy gentleman suave yeah okay nubile rAbIntdiAcY-00398-00147797-00148089 and get Tanya honey you need a glue guy rAbIntdiAcY-00399-00148090-00148408 from a man Wow Wow this ensemble gaya rAbIntdiAcY-00400-00148409-00148873 decide to move I'll tie with you Benny rAbIntdiAcY-00401-00148874-00149131 on job see Baba Wow this under some oh rAbIntdiAcY-00402-00149132-00149439 boy Ganga mafia Pedro pony this year a rAbIntdiAcY-00403-00149440-00149703 mafia sniper can be this year's summer rAbIntdiAcY-00404-00149704-00150073 guy - biomechanoid rAbIntdiAcY-00405-00150074-00150366 desire desire a young man who come near rAbIntdiAcY-00406-00150367-00150666 poo night I'll tie when you say I care rAbIntdiAcY-00407-00150667-00151101 Wow northern water leg no self Ali Ali rAbIntdiAcY-00408-00151102-00151446 MCD bara CRN Obama came to Molly made my rAbIntdiAcY-00409-00151447-00151728 first demo but I guess not somebody rAbIntdiAcY-00410-00151729-00151846 named Amir Khan rAbIntdiAcY-00411-00151847-00152637 elevator with you hello rAbIntdiAcY-00412-00152638-00152868 don't worry new co-op game John uncle rAbIntdiAcY-00413-00152869-00153279 [__] didn't I was it yeah rEo8pYyYdIA-00000-00000064-00000327 great thanks julie so hopefully um rEo8pYyYdIA-00001-00000328-00000455 you've had a chance to read the question rEo8pYyYdIA-00002-00000456-00000582 so julie if you wouldn't mind moving us rEo8pYyYdIA-00003-00000583-00000847 to step two rEo8pYyYdIA-00004-00000848-00001031 wonderful rEo8pYyYdIA-00005-00001032-00001319 so you should now be able to rEo8pYyYdIA-00006-00001320-00001558 rank on the right-hand side side rEo8pYyYdIA-00007-00001559-00001695 each of the questions so just let us rEo8pYyYdIA-00008-00001696-00001879 know which one you're rEo8pYyYdIA-00009-00001880-00002255 most interested in rEo8pYyYdIA-00010-00002256-00002423 maybe your second favorite and any that rEo8pYyYdIA-00011-00002424-00002647 you're not so keen to discuss rEo8pYyYdIA-00012-00002648-00002823 yeah so you can rank it from high to low rEo8pYyYdIA-00013-00002824-00003015 in terms of how you want to prioritize rEo8pYyYdIA-00014-00003016-00003238 it so just click on the right if you rEo8pYyYdIA-00015-00003239-00003399 want to make it a high priority or click rEo8pYyYdIA-00016-00003400-00003559 to the left of the center if you want to rEo8pYyYdIA-00017-00003560-00003822 make it a lower priority rEo8pYyYdIA-00018-00003823-00004054 so we'll let you do that obviously rEo8pYyYdIA-00019-00004055-00004199 you're seeing my screen and i haven't rEo8pYyYdIA-00020-00004200-00004406 voted so i'll move us over to the rEo8pYyYdIA-00021-00004407-00004599 results as soon as we uh rEo8pYyYdIA-00022-00004600-00005375 give it a couple seconds rEo8pYyYdIA-00023-00005376-00005527 if anybody's just got here i'm just rEo8pYyYdIA-00024-00005528-00005838 going to reshare the link to the rEo8pYyYdIA-00025-00005839-00006710 group map rEo8pYyYdIA-00026-00006711-00007214 there we go rEo8pYyYdIA-00027-00007215-00007406 um and we're on the second step so we're rEo8pYyYdIA-00028-00007408-00007495 just rEo8pYyYdIA-00029-00007495-00007727 ranking which questions we're most rEo8pYyYdIA-00030-00007728-00007967 interested in discussing rEo8pYyYdIA-00031-00007968-00008495 yeah i might mention it yeah rEo8pYyYdIA-00032-00008496-00008646 sorry samuel i muted you because there rEo8pYyYdIA-00033-00008647-00008799 was a bit of background noise coming rEo8pYyYdIA-00034-00008800-00009031 through but feel free to unmute if you rEo8pYyYdIA-00035-00009032-00009159 want to uh rEo8pYyYdIA-00036-00009160-00009646 say anything rEo8pYyYdIA-00037-00009647-00009735 okay rEo8pYyYdIA-00038-00009736-00009974 i think let's go to the results dude rEo8pYyYdIA-00039-00009975-00010310 please rEo8pYyYdIA-00040-00010311-00010678 thank you oh it's quite close rEo8pYyYdIA-00041-00010679-00010814 okay so rEo8pYyYdIA-00042-00010815-00010967 um julie's just going to do a bit of rEo8pYyYdIA-00043-00010968-00011174 organizing on the group map to make it rEo8pYyYdIA-00044-00011175-00011327 easier for us to see but what we're rEo8pYyYdIA-00045-00011328-00011583 going to do now is um rEo8pYyYdIA-00046-00011584-00011703 take the rEo8pYyYdIA-00047-00011704-00011935 the most prioritized question which is rEo8pYyYdIA-00048-00011936-00012223 how can the cpha community better engage rEo8pYyYdIA-00049-00012224-00012359 and work with young people on the rEo8pYyYdIA-00050-00012360-00012559 climate crisis agenda rEo8pYyYdIA-00051-00012560-00012655 um rEo8pYyYdIA-00052-00012656-00012886 and just brainstorm on that topic so you rEo8pYyYdIA-00053-00012887-00012983 can rEo8pYyYdIA-00054-00012984-00013119 make notes rEo8pYyYdIA-00055-00013119-00013351 in a moment in the green section of the rEo8pYyYdIA-00056-00013352-00013535 board rEo8pYyYdIA-00057-00013536-00013694 um or you're very welcome to come off rEo8pYyYdIA-00058-00013695-00013903 mute and that would be really great if rEo8pYyYdIA-00059-00013904-00014286 somebody could and discuss um or to rEo8pYyYdIA-00060-00014287-00014511 share in the chat if you if you can't rEo8pYyYdIA-00061-00014512-00015007 unmute at the moment rEo8pYyYdIA-00062-00015008-00015247 okay so we're focusing just on the green rEo8pYyYdIA-00063-00015247-00015519 and the blue rEo8pYyYdIA-00064-00015519-00015694 perfect areas you zoom in a little bit rEo8pYyYdIA-00065-00015695-00015911 julie just so we can see rEo8pYyYdIA-00066-00015912-00016719 thank you rEo8pYyYdIA-00067-00016720-00016894 oh rEo8pYyYdIA-00068-00016895-00017599 were those the top two questions rEo8pYyYdIA-00069-00017600-00017686 they rEo8pYyYdIA-00070-00017687-00018222 oh were they hang on sorry okay rEo8pYyYdIA-00071-00018223-00018607 one second my priorities didn't stick rEo8pYyYdIA-00072-00018608-00018919 my priorities didn't sort by rEo8pYyYdIA-00073-00018920-00019039 rating rEo8pYyYdIA-00074-00019040-00019319 that helps sorry so how can the cpha bat rEo8pYyYdIA-00075-00019320-00019455 was number one rEo8pYyYdIA-00076-00019456-00019719 and what are our main was number two so rEo8pYyYdIA-00077-00019720-00019919 sorry about that my positions didn't rEo8pYyYdIA-00078-00019920-00020214 stick but now they should rEo8pYyYdIA-00079-00020215-00020358 okay rEo8pYyYdIA-00080-00020359-00020567 i'm gonna shrink that well now let me rEo8pYyYdIA-00081-00020568-00020830 just focus on zooming in for a second rEo8pYyYdIA-00082-00020831-00021030 let's do it this way because my hands rEo8pYyYdIA-00083-00021031-00021271 are rEo8pYyYdIA-00084-00021272-00021583 so now we should be able to just add um rEo8pYyYdIA-00085-00021584-00021727 add to the board so if you click the rEo8pYyYdIA-00086-00021728-00021975 little plus symbol rEo8pYyYdIA-00087-00021976-00022127 above either of the questions you can rEo8pYyYdIA-00088-00022128-00022439 just add add an idea there or um it will rEo8pYyYdIA-00089-00022440-00022599 come off you and tell us and i can make rEo8pYyYdIA-00090-00022600-00022758 some notes rEo8pYyYdIA-00091-00022759-00023239 come on what's my screen doing rEo8pYyYdIA-00092-00023240-00023727 there we go rEo8pYyYdIA-00093-00023728-00023911 sorry okay rEo8pYyYdIA-00094-00023912-00024111 you should be able just to click next to rEo8pYyYdIA-00095-00024112-00025047 the plus sign and add your ideas rEo8pYyYdIA-00096-00025048-00025207 katie i don't know i can start us off rEo8pYyYdIA-00097-00025208-00025407 maybe just with a couple of ideas this rEo8pYyYdIA-00098-00025408-00025550 is something that rEo8pYyYdIA-00099-00025551-00025743 my name is vanessa and i work at the rEo8pYyYdIA-00100-00025744-00025927 international institute for child rights rEo8pYyYdIA-00101-00025927-00026039 and development rEo8pYyYdIA-00102-00026039-00026167 with nadine rEo8pYyYdIA-00103-00026168-00026399 um who was on the youth panel earlier rEo8pYyYdIA-00104-00026400-00026558 today and this is something that we're rEo8pYyYdIA-00105-00026560-00026758 really wrestling with a lot in terms of rEo8pYyYdIA-00106-00026760-00026918 how we can better engage with young rEo8pYyYdIA-00107-00026919-00027102 people and one of the things that we're rEo8pYyYdIA-00108-00027104-00027262 starting out in terms of holding rEo8pYyYdIA-00109-00027263-00027470 ourselves accountable is how can we work rEo8pYyYdIA-00110-00027472-00027711 in partnership with young people on the rEo8pYyYdIA-00111-00027712-00027943 issues that they're prioritizing and rEo8pYyYdIA-00112-00027944-00028111 what does that mean for us as adults in rEo8pYyYdIA-00113-00028112-00028295 terms of getting in line or getting rEo8pYyYdIA-00114-00028295-00028495 behind young people to address the key rEo8pYyYdIA-00115-00028495-00028735 issues that they are um rEo8pYyYdIA-00116-00028736-00028862 working on rEo8pYyYdIA-00117-00028863-00028990 so one of the things that we're really rEo8pYyYdIA-00118-00028991-00029199 talking about is how do we build a rEo8pYyYdIA-00119-00029200-00029390 network a stronger network with young rEo8pYyYdIA-00120-00029391-00029495 people rEo8pYyYdIA-00121-00029495-00029735 and across generations to really address rEo8pYyYdIA-00122-00029736-00030031 some of these key issues um and really rEo8pYyYdIA-00123-00030032-00030231 begin to take seriously what young rEo8pYyYdIA-00124-00030232-00030414 people are saying not only about climate rEo8pYyYdIA-00125-00030416-00030655 action but also around like issues of rEo8pYyYdIA-00126-00030656-00030814 intersectionality rEo8pYyYdIA-00127-00030816-00031070 and really how the the movement itself rEo8pYyYdIA-00128-00031072-00031358 is is working and and supporting so one rEo8pYyYdIA-00129-00031360-00031599 of the things that we're working on is a rEo8pYyYdIA-00130-00031600-00031846 a youth earth rights platform rEo8pYyYdIA-00131-00031847-00032102 which is ideally going to be a network rEo8pYyYdIA-00132-00032103-00032295 to bring organizations and young people rEo8pYyYdIA-00133-00032295-00032639 together in a meaningful way so rEo8pYyYdIA-00134-00032639-00032790 brilliant thanks vanessa that sounds rEo8pYyYdIA-00135-00032791-00033055 really interesting rEo8pYyYdIA-00136-00033056-00033215 you can see some more ideas popping up rEo8pYyYdIA-00137-00033216-00033423 in the green section which is great it's rEo8pYyYdIA-00138-00033424-00033631 going to check rEo8pYyYdIA-00139-00033632-00034174 in the chat okay rEo8pYyYdIA-00140-00034175-00034335 if anybody else wants to come off you rEo8pYyYdIA-00141-00034336-00034487 and and tell us a bit more about what rEo8pYyYdIA-00142-00034488-00034687 you're adding that would be great rEo8pYyYdIA-00143-00034688-00034927 well i said see engage youth in climate rEo8pYyYdIA-00144-00034928-00035151 budgeting rEo8pYyYdIA-00145-00035152-00035279 makes you actually feel like we're rEo8pYyYdIA-00146-00035280-00035415 listening to them and taking ideas rEo8pYyYdIA-00147-00035416-00035783 seriously not just for suggestions rEo8pYyYdIA-00148-00035784-00035990 uh just compensation for young people rEo8pYyYdIA-00149-00035991-00036183 for their labor in these spaces not just rEo8pYyYdIA-00150-00036184-00036359 extracting suggestions from young people rEo8pYyYdIA-00151-00036360-00036535 but compensating rEo8pYyYdIA-00152-00036536-00036743 where they are contributing in ways that rEo8pYyYdIA-00153-00036744-00036902 their non-youth counterparts get paid rEo8pYyYdIA-00154-00036903-00037383 for yeah that's a really interesting one rEo8pYyYdIA-00155-00037384-00037527 create space for ongoing discussion and rEo8pYyYdIA-00156-00037528-00037895 collaboration rEo8pYyYdIA-00157-00037896-00038079 invest in protecting youth activists in rEo8pYyYdIA-00158-00038080-00038574 unsafe settings rEo8pYyYdIA-00159-00038575-00039487 great rEo8pYyYdIA-00160-00039488-00039590 sorry hi rEo8pYyYdIA-00161-00039591-00039807 connie here hi honey rEo8pYyYdIA-00162-00039808-00040102 just uh want to play devil's advocate on rEo8pYyYdIA-00163-00040103-00040390 that point about compensation on two rEo8pYyYdIA-00164-00040391-00040535 fronts one is rEo8pYyYdIA-00165-00040536-00040683 the whole idea rEo8pYyYdIA-00166-00040684-00041015 of child labor and how how do we make rEo8pYyYdIA-00167-00041016-00041262 sure that we don't actually incentivize rEo8pYyYdIA-00168-00041263-00041439 children for example not rEo8pYyYdIA-00169-00041440-00041630 going to school one rEo8pYyYdIA-00170-00041631-00041767 um rEo8pYyYdIA-00171-00041768-00041862 and rEo8pYyYdIA-00172-00041863-00042062 and the second the second issue is this rEo8pYyYdIA-00173-00042063-00042183 whole rEo8pYyYdIA-00174-00042184-00042567 debate that exists um on rEo8pYyYdIA-00175-00042568-00042799 intrinsic motivation versus extreme rEo8pYyYdIA-00176-00042800-00043015 extrinsic motivation and there there's a rEo8pYyYdIA-00177-00043016-00043167 lot of evidence rEo8pYyYdIA-00178-00043168-00043495 that shows that extrinsic motivation rEo8pYyYdIA-00179-00043496-00043711 has the possibility it's a very strong rEo8pYyYdIA-00180-00043712-00044023 possibility of eroding intrinsic rEo8pYyYdIA-00181-00044024-00044239 motivation and um rEo8pYyYdIA-00182-00044240-00044471 so it's just a really tricky question i rEo8pYyYdIA-00183-00044472-00044679 don't disagree with the colleague who rEo8pYyYdIA-00184-00044680-00044951 suggested that but it's uh it's just how rEo8pYyYdIA-00185-00044952-00045062 to do it rEo8pYyYdIA-00186-00045063-00045230 so that we don't potentially cause rEo8pYyYdIA-00187-00045231-00045399 additional harm rEo8pYyYdIA-00188-00045400-00045711 um is a is a big question rEo8pYyYdIA-00189-00045712-00046015 definitely thank you rEo8pYyYdIA-00190-00046016-00046174 a really great point two really great rEo8pYyYdIA-00191-00046175-00046262 points rEo8pYyYdIA-00192-00046263-00046518 um i see somebody started brainstorming rEo8pYyYdIA-00193-00046519-00046662 in the blue section so this is the rEo8pYyYdIA-00194-00046663-00046807 second question rEo8pYyYdIA-00195-00046808-00046951 what are rEo8pYyYdIA-00196-00046952-00047151 our main opportunities and barriers to rEo8pYyYdIA-00197-00047152-00047286 engaging with young people on the rEo8pYyYdIA-00198-00047287-00047527 climate crisis agenda so rEo8pYyYdIA-00199-00047528-00047799 do feel free to to get stuck in on rEo8pYyYdIA-00200-00047800-00047967 question two as well that would be rEo8pYyYdIA-00202-00051391-00051519 if anybody's struggling with a group map rEo8pYyYdIA-00203-00051520-00051670 as well you can always post in the chat rEo8pYyYdIA-00204-00051671-00051902 and we can just um move things over rEo8pYyYdIA-00206-00055536-00055687 hopefully this is everybody everybody rEo8pYyYdIA-00207-00055688-00055871 thinking really hard that's why i don't rEo8pYyYdIA-00208-00055872-00056087 hear anything okay great it was here are rEo8pYyYdIA-00209-00056088-00056326 some things um rEo8pYyYdIA-00210-00056327-00056519 opportunities continuity of solutions rEo8pYyYdIA-00211-00056520-00056687 and co-creation allows generations to rEo8pYyYdIA-00212-00056688-00056911 work together and sustain action rather rEo8pYyYdIA-00213-00056912-00057038 than trying to clean up the mess of rEo8pYyYdIA-00214-00057039-00057230 previous generations rEo8pYyYdIA-00215-00057232-00057342 yeah rEo8pYyYdIA-00216-00057344-00057487 including climate change and child rEo8pYyYdIA-00217-00057488-00057647 protection and contextual analysis with rEo8pYyYdIA-00218-00057648-00057807 exploring clear rEo8pYyYdIA-00219-00057808-00058375 linkages great rEo8pYyYdIA-00220-00058376-00058542 barrier in some areas climate crisis is rEo8pYyYdIA-00222-00063016-00063182 see being careful not to co-opt their rEo8pYyYdIA-00223-00063183-00063319 movement and messaging i think that rEo8pYyYdIA-00224-00063320-00063463 links back to rEo8pYyYdIA-00225-00063464-00063623 some of the recommendations we heard rEo8pYyYdIA-00226-00063624-00063935 from um the youth activists earlier rEo8pYyYdIA-00227-00063936-00064103 talking about rEo8pYyYdIA-00228-00064104-00065375 engaging them with full partners um rEo8pYyYdIA-00229-00065376-00065535 barriers lack of safety for youth rEo8pYyYdIA-00230-00065536-00065726 climber climate activists in some rEo8pYyYdIA-00231-00065727-00065855 settings rEo8pYyYdIA-00232-00065856-00066031 technocratic engagement putting young rEo8pYyYdIA-00233-00066032-00066191 people in the room to check off a box rEo8pYyYdIA-00234-00066192-00066359 rather than from meaningful engagement rEo8pYyYdIA-00235-00066360-00066582 yeah rEo8pYyYdIA-00236-00066583-00066759 any ideas on how we get around that rEo8pYyYdIA-00237-00066760-00066950 which we would maybe put in our green rEo8pYyYdIA-00238-00066951-00067150 our green section so how do we rEo8pYyYdIA-00239-00067151-00067294 make sure it's not rEo8pYyYdIA-00240-00067295-00067591 box ticking rEo8pYyYdIA-00241-00067592-00067767 i can just speak to that rEo8pYyYdIA-00242-00067768-00067855 um rEo8pYyYdIA-00243-00067856-00068223 hopefully rEo8pYyYdIA-00244-00068224-00068391 amazing rEo8pYyYdIA-00245-00068392-00068479 um rEo8pYyYdIA-00246-00068480-00068815 i'd say inclusion at the like throughout rEo8pYyYdIA-00247-00068816-00069279 the process of things so not just at the rEo8pYyYdIA-00248-00069280-00069471 you know at the tail end of a process rEo8pYyYdIA-00249-00069472-00069703 but rather all throughout um from rEo8pYyYdIA-00250-00069704-00070015 ideation onward for it can apply to a rEo8pYyYdIA-00251-00070016-00070599 number of things rEo8pYyYdIA-00252-00070600-00071887 that's great rEo8pYyYdIA-00253-00071888-00072023 we've got um rEo8pYyYdIA-00254-00072024-00072175 we've got just under 10 minutes left and rEo8pYyYdIA-00255-00072176-00072311 there are a few more steps that we're rEo8pYyYdIA-00256-00072312-00072471 going to do after this so we've maybe rEo8pYyYdIA-00257-00072472-00072655 got rEo8pYyYdIA-00258-00072656-00072759 uh rEo8pYyYdIA-00259-00072760-00072935 three rEo8pYyYdIA-00260-00072936-00073126 two or three minutes left for for this rEo8pYyYdIA-00261-00073127-00073447 part of the activity so any rEo8pYyYdIA-00262-00073448-00073638 any last friday afternoon ideas that you rEo8pYyYdIA-00263-00073639-00073767 want to get on the board that would be rEo8pYyYdIA-00264-00073768-00074935 great rEo8pYyYdIA-00265-00074936-00075094 i see some new barriers so barriers rEo8pYyYdIA-00266-00075095-00075255 industry and government working hand in rEo8pYyYdIA-00267-00075256-00075382 hand for one another and not for the rEo8pYyYdIA-00268-00075383-00075631 well-being of children rEo8pYyYdIA-00269-00075632-00075823 adults are used to getting their way and rEo8pYyYdIA-00270-00075824-00075943 they often think they know better we rEo8pYyYdIA-00271-00075944-00076135 need to give rEo8pYyYdIA-00272-00076136-00076319 power if we want to really rEo8pYyYdIA-00273-00076320-00076606 meaningfully engage with young people rEo8pYyYdIA-00274-00076607-00076687 yeah rEo8pYyYdIA-00275-00076688-00076831 struggling to read aloud on friday rEo8pYyYdIA-00276-00076832-00079367 afternoon rEo8pYyYdIA-00277-00079368-00080655 okay rEo8pYyYdIA-00278-00080656-00080838 seeing lots of barriers anybody got any rEo8pYyYdIA-00279-00080839-00081055 ideas opportunities so new barrier or rEo8pYyYdIA-00280-00081056-00081279 not new barrier but newly added barrier rEo8pYyYdIA-00281-00081280-00081494 adult ego rEo8pYyYdIA-00282-00081495-00081687 and dialogues with policy makers can be rEo8pYyYdIA-00283-00081688-00081911 both opportunities and barriers rEo8pYyYdIA-00284-00081912-00084550 i see nadine smiling at the adult ego rEo8pYyYdIA-00285-00084551-00084718 opportunity great conviction of young rEo8pYyYdIA-00286-00084719-00084879 people rEo8pYyYdIA-00287-00084880-00085775 brilliant rEo8pYyYdIA-00288-00085776-00085903 i think i missed one earlier actually rEo8pYyYdIA-00289-00085904-00086103 support global youth networks who work rEo8pYyYdIA-00290-00086104-00086262 on the climate crisis agenda peer rEo8pYyYdIA-00291-00086263-00086671 learning and exchanges rEo8pYyYdIA-00292-00086672-00086887 is that an opportunity or would that go rEo8pYyYdIA-00293-00086888-00087359 in the green section or maybe both rEo8pYyYdIA-00294-00087360-00087503 is that part of how we could better rEo8pYyYdIA-00296-00093063-00093287 okay the next step was that we were rEo8pYyYdIA-00297-00093288-00093447 going to group rEo8pYyYdIA-00298-00093448-00093703 the ideas i don't know rEo8pYyYdIA-00299-00093704-00093815 that we've got that many that are rEo8pYyYdIA-00300-00093816-00093967 similar but let's have a go anyway so rEo8pYyYdIA-00301-00093968-00094079 julie if you wouldn't mind taking us to rEo8pYyYdIA-00302-00094080-00094303 the next step wonderful thank you rEo8pYyYdIA-00303-00094304-00094455 um rEo8pYyYdIA-00304-00094456-00094599 and then if i remember right the way rEo8pYyYdIA-00305-00094600-00094767 this works is if you see two that you rEo8pYyYdIA-00306-00094768-00095071 think are very similar you can click the rEo8pYyYdIA-00307-00095072-00095223 tick next to them rEo8pYyYdIA-00308-00095224-00095391 and we can group them together under one rEo8pYyYdIA-00309-00095392-00095574 title just to rEo8pYyYdIA-00310-00095575-00095911 get a bit organized so if you see any rEo8pYyYdIA-00311-00095912-00096182 that um that overlap rEo8pYyYdIA-00312-00096183-00096406 yeah looking on both sides right so ones rEo8pYyYdIA-00313-00096407-00096574 that overlap in the green column and rEo8pYyYdIA-00314-00096575-00097326 one's the overlap in the blue rEo8pYyYdIA-00315-00097327-00097479 and if you want me to group them for you rEo8pYyYdIA-00316-00097480-00097711 just shout out and you let me know which rEo8pYyYdIA-00317-00097712-00098574 ones you'd like grouped rEo8pYyYdIA-00318-00098575-00098750 sorry i'm not sure if it's rEo8pYyYdIA-00319-00098751-00098991 i'm following the i don't oh do i need rEo8pYyYdIA-00320-00098992-00099150 to refresh rEo8pYyYdIA-00321-00099151-00099367 are you if at the top rEo8pYyYdIA-00322-00099368-00099471 is your rEo8pYyYdIA-00323-00099472-00099711 um there's a string of blue words right rEo8pYyYdIA-00324-00099712-00099887 at the top left rEo8pYyYdIA-00325-00099888-00100055 just check that you're on group and rEo8pYyYdIA-00326-00100056-00100223 group is the one that's highlighted in rEo8pYyYdIA-00327-00100224-00100423 orange yeah i am in group but it doesn't rEo8pYyYdIA-00328-00100424-00100638 show me the option of clicking rEo8pYyYdIA-00329-00100639-00100879 there should be a little tick mark annie rEo8pYyYdIA-00330-00100880-00101094 yeah it's not there oh no it says only rEo8pYyYdIA-00331-00101095-00101238 facilitators can group okay will you rEo8pYyYdIA-00332-00101239-00101479 condition sorry yeah let us know what do rEo8pYyYdIA-00333-00101480-00101726 you want to group okay i wanted to group rEo8pYyYdIA-00334-00101727-00102031 um the one that says ego of rEo8pYyYdIA-00335-00102032-00102076 um rEo8pYyYdIA-00336-00102077-00102199 [Music] rEo8pYyYdIA-00337-00102200-00102551 ego of adults with the one that says rEo8pYyYdIA-00338-00102552-00102782 adults are used to getting their way oh rEo8pYyYdIA-00339-00102783-00102999 yes all right are you in the blue on the rEo8pYyYdIA-00340-00103000-00103223 right side yes i'm in the blue yeah rEo8pYyYdIA-00341-00103224-00103423 i've done that i've grouped them as bad rEo8pYyYdIA-00342-00103424-00103710 okay okay awesome rEo8pYyYdIA-00343-00103711-00104127 sorry rEo8pYyYdIA-00344-00104128-00104399 i think we might have had two about rEo8pYyYdIA-00345-00104400-00104606 um rEo8pYyYdIA-00346-00104607-00105102 the safety of children rEo8pYyYdIA-00347-00105103-00105575 did i imagine that rEo8pYyYdIA-00348-00105576-00105727 yeah there's one in the green and one in rEo8pYyYdIA-00349-00105728-00106895 the blue on safety okay rEo8pYyYdIA-00350-00106896-00107102 okay that might be all of our grouping rEo8pYyYdIA-00351-00107103-00107343 um oh hang on let me just check what's rEo8pYyYdIA-00352-00107344-00107790 in the chat here rEo8pYyYdIA-00353-00107791-00107958 while you rEo8pYyYdIA-00354-00107959-00108134 take one final look at the grouping rEo8pYyYdIA-00355-00108135-00108223 don't rEo8pYyYdIA-00356-00108224-00108431 mind what i'm doing on screen in fact rEo8pYyYdIA-00357-00108432-00108590 i'm going to stop sharing for a second rEo8pYyYdIA-00358-00108591-00108790 because i'm going to rejig the screen rEo8pYyYdIA-00359-00108791-00108975 again so that we can focus on the final rEo8pYyYdIA-00360-00108976-00109215 brainstorm step so great rEo8pYyYdIA-00361-00109216-00109399 um so what's going to happen when the rEo8pYyYdIA-00362-00109400-00109527 board comes back rEo8pYyYdIA-00363-00109528-00109799 is that we're going to rEo8pYyYdIA-00364-00109800-00110007 think about ways forward so based on the rEo8pYyYdIA-00365-00110008-00110278 discussion based on the comments maybe rEo8pYyYdIA-00366-00110279-00110543 it's a better word and what specifically rEo8pYyYdIA-00367-00110544-00110758 should the alliance be working on rEo8pYyYdIA-00368-00110759-00110934 and taking forward so rEo8pYyYdIA-00369-00110935-00111127 and they'll be the orange section is rEo8pYyYdIA-00370-00111128-00111271 going to get bigger rEo8pYyYdIA-00371-00111272-00111478 and you'll be able to add some ideas in rEo8pYyYdIA-00372-00111479-00112175 there rEo8pYyYdIA-00373-00112176-00112375 there might be another grouping just rEo8pYyYdIA-00374-00112376-00112551 around thinking about like the program rEo8pYyYdIA-00375-00112552-00112966 life cycle um because there's some rEo8pYyYdIA-00376-00112967-00113207 chat about that rEo8pYyYdIA-00377-00113208-00113454 are we in green or blue vanessa sorry i rEo8pYyYdIA-00378-00113455-00113663 wasn't thinking in the some comments in rEo8pYyYdIA-00379-00113664-00113943 green okay rEo8pYyYdIA-00380-00113944-00114247 around budgeting and advocacy and yeah rEo8pYyYdIA-00381-00114248-00114543 great rEo8pYyYdIA-00382-00114544-00114751 also in green there is rEo8pYyYdIA-00383-00114752-00115095 one that says build a stronger network rEo8pYyYdIA-00384-00115096-00115319 with young people and create space for rEo8pYyYdIA-00385-00115320-00115999 ongoing discussion and collaboration rEo8pYyYdIA-00386-00116000-00116239 great rEo8pYyYdIA-00387-00116240-00116383 all right katie let me know when you're rEo8pYyYdIA-00388-00116383-00116599 ready for me to uh take us into rEo8pYyYdIA-00389-00116600-00116783 brainstorming rEo8pYyYdIA-00390-00116783-00117383 i am ready thank you rEo8pYyYdIA-00391-00117383-00117654 lovely okay so now you should see rEo8pYyYdIA-00392-00117655-00117951 um the orange section at the top rEo8pYyYdIA-00393-00117952-00118151 with lots of space for lots of ideas so rEo8pYyYdIA-00394-00118152-00118343 based on based on this what are the best rEo8pYyYdIA-00395-00118344-00118551 ways forward specifically what should rEo8pYyYdIA-00396-00118552-00118686 the alliance be working on and rEo8pYyYdIA-00397-00118688-00118863 prioritizing so rEo8pYyYdIA-00398-00118864-00119054 again feel free to come off mute and rEo8pYyYdIA-00399-00119055-00119247 tell us what you think or rEo8pYyYdIA-00400-00119248-00121423 add some ideas straight onto the board rEo8pYyYdIA-00401-00121424-00121583 i think there's like there's something rEo8pYyYdIA-00402-00121583-00121807 to be said for um rEo8pYyYdIA-00403-00121808-00122071 planning around how organizations are rEo8pYyYdIA-00404-00122072-00122247 going to be do this to be doing this rEo8pYyYdIA-00405-00122248-00122431 because i think you know participation rEo8pYyYdIA-00406-00122432-00122727 is hard um for many groups and then when rEo8pYyYdIA-00407-00122728-00122895 we look at climate action it's also a rEo8pYyYdIA-00408-00122896-00123278 new area for many ngos and ingos and so rEo8pYyYdIA-00409-00123279-00123478 having some coordination and planning rEo8pYyYdIA-00410-00123479-00123702 around how this work takes place and rEo8pYyYdIA-00411-00123703-00123886 some really practical rEo8pYyYdIA-00412-00123888-00124086 um toolkits i mean there's some great rEo8pYyYdIA-00413-00124088-00124334 toolkits developed by young people rEo8pYyYdIA-00414-00124335-00124614 um that help guide adults on how to do rEo8pYyYdIA-00415-00124615-00124814 this kind of work and sort of maybe rEo8pYyYdIA-00416-00124815-00125047 bringing in a group of young people to rEo8pYyYdIA-00417-00125048-00125224 be part of that sort of um rEo8pYyYdIA-00418-00125225-00125343 [Music] rEo8pYyYdIA-00419-00125344-00125575 the guidance on how and how this all rEo8pYyYdIA-00420-00125576-00125823 moves forward would be interesting rEo8pYyYdIA-00421-00125824-00128102 great idea rEo8pYyYdIA-00422-00128103-00128263 i think julie did you tell me we're rEo8pYyYdIA-00423-00128264-00128431 going to do four more minutes so it says rEo8pYyYdIA-00424-00128432-00128599 we've got 16 seconds but we've got a rEo8pYyYdIA-00425-00128600-00128863 couple yeah ignore that i'm gonna try rEo8pYyYdIA-00426-00128864-00129086 and catch it before it tries to close us rEo8pYyYdIA-00427-00129088-00129175 down rEo8pYyYdIA-00428-00129176-00129358 and give us four more minutes per the rEo8pYyYdIA-00429-00129359-00129686 request of the other rooms rEo8pYyYdIA-00430-00129688-00130054 okay maybe one aspect of this is rEo8pYyYdIA-00431-00130055-00130519 centering some learning or sharing of rEo8pYyYdIA-00432-00130520-00130819 experiences like from different rEo8pYyYdIA-00433-00130820-00131119 organizations on these topics also rEo8pYyYdIA-00434-00131120-00131407 generate a learning stream rEo8pYyYdIA-00435-00131408-00131711 or like rEo8pYyYdIA-00436-00131712-00132031 a rEo8pYyYdIA-00437-00132032-00132278 sharing of experiences rEo8pYyYdIA-00438-00132279-00132631 yeah stream type of thing where maybe rEo8pYyYdIA-00439-00132632-00132902 you could also be engaged rEo8pYyYdIA-00440-00132903-00133111 yeah that sounds great rEo8pYyYdIA-00441-00133112-00133414 i've added that in the list just in case rEo8pYyYdIA-00442-00133415-00133551 but rEo8pYyYdIA-00443-00133552-00133783 would be good also maybe to understand rEo8pYyYdIA-00444-00133784-00133990 more of rEo8pYyYdIA-00445-00133991-00134159 what this rEo8pYyYdIA-00446-00134160-00134375 learning should feature more rEo8pYyYdIA-00447-00134376-00134575 appropriately so that we serve our rEo8pYyYdIA-00448-00134576-00134911 partners better rEo8pYyYdIA-00449-00134912-00135111 what do you mean to understand the rEo8pYyYdIA-00450-00135112-00135311 learning needs a bit more rEo8pYyYdIA-00451-00135312-00135495 yeah exactly rEo8pYyYdIA-00452-00135496-00136759 yeah rEo8pYyYdIA-00453-00136760-00136927 so we've also got rEo8pYyYdIA-00454-00136928-00137111 co-create a stream of work on climate rEo8pYyYdIA-00455-00137112-00137335 change justice with young people rEo8pYyYdIA-00456-00137336-00137431 and rEo8pYyYdIA-00457-00137432-00137583 so one about bringing young people to be rEo8pYyYdIA-00458-00137584-00138014 part of guidance development rEo8pYyYdIA-00459-00138015-00138127 highlighting the internet rEo8pYyYdIA-00460-00138128-00138311 intersectionality of cp and climate rEo8pYyYdIA-00461-00138312-00138511 crisis i can't say these big words rEo8pYyYdIA-00462-00138512-00138759 anymore i've run out of i've run out of rEo8pYyYdIA-00463-00138760-00138887 um rEo8pYyYdIA-00464-00138888-00139102 youth youth earth rights platform for rEo8pYyYdIA-00465-00139103-00139254 intersexual intergenerational network rEo8pYyYdIA-00466-00139255-00139478 building rEo8pYyYdIA-00467-00139479-00139639 consult and engage young people steadily rEo8pYyYdIA-00468-00139640-00139823 throughout and be accountable to them rEo8pYyYdIA-00469-00139824-00141223 yeah rEo8pYyYdIA-00470-00141224-00141399 i don't know there is one thing which rEo8pYyYdIA-00471-00141400-00141566 keeps on popping to my mind and i'll rEo8pYyYdIA-00472-00141567-00141783 just speak because i don't know if it is rEo8pYyYdIA-00473-00141784-00142151 actually a point an idea it's not very rEo8pYyYdIA-00474-00142152-00142447 um it's not materializing well yet and rEo8pYyYdIA-00475-00142448-00142631 it's around rEo8pYyYdIA-00476-00142632-00142799 giving rEo8pYyYdIA-00477-00142800-00143111 space like to youth activists like in rEo8pYyYdIA-00478-00143112-00143359 the form perhaps like of an advisory rEo8pYyYdIA-00479-00143360-00143695 group like somewhere or maybe reviewing rEo8pYyYdIA-00480-00143696-00144078 some of the action points that will be rEo8pYyYdIA-00481-00144079-00144383 setting up like with us along the way rEo8pYyYdIA-00482-00144384-00144775 how far we have gone etc so something rEo8pYyYdIA-00483-00144776-00145023 around those lines but rEo8pYyYdIA-00484-00145024-00145190 i think i need rEo8pYyYdIA-00485-00145191-00145687 more time in my brain to process it rEo8pYyYdIA-00486-00145688-00146047 you know just for now but um rEo8pYyYdIA-00487-00146048-00146326 yeah that's great and we've also got rEo8pYyYdIA-00488-00146327-00146454 ensure that girls are strongly rEo8pYyYdIA-00489-00146455-00146702 represented as part of youth engagement rEo8pYyYdIA-00490-00146703-00146878 sustain movement builders with funding rEo8pYyYdIA-00491-00146879-00147247 or support with sourcing funding rEo8pYyYdIA-00492-00147248-00147423 map innovations methodologies and rEo8pYyYdIA-00493-00147424-00147599 engaging with youth and climate issues rEo8pYyYdIA-00494-00147600-00147807 yeah that's a great idea rEo8pYyYdIA-00495-00147808-00147902 okay rEo8pYyYdIA-00496-00147903-00149190 julie how are we doing for time rEo8pYyYdIA-00497-00149191-00149423 i think you're muted muting is unmuting rEo8pYyYdIA-00498-00149424-00149543 is you know rEo8pYyYdIA-00499-00149544-00149766 okay so what we're gonna do we're gonna rEo8pYyYdIA-00500-00149767-00150095 move everybody into the ranking step now rEo8pYyYdIA-00501-00150096-00150383 um so if you can rank these if you click rEo8pYyYdIA-00502-00150384-00150599 on the right hand side you'll see that rEo8pYyYdIA-00503-00150600-00150863 it will let you rate on two dimensions rEo8pYyYdIA-00504-00150864-00151119 you can rate on if you think it's high rEo8pYyYdIA-00505-00151120-00151335 impact low impact or rEo8pYyYdIA-00506-00151336-00151678 high fee highly feasible or low feasible rEo8pYyYdIA-00507-00151679-00151766 so rEo8pYyYdIA-00508-00151767-00152078 just click on the right hand side rEo8pYyYdIA-00509-00152079-00152287 and you'll you'll be able to say oh you rEo8pYyYdIA-00510-00152288-00152454 know develop materials for humanitarian rEo8pYyYdIA-00511-00152455-00152590 actors to better engage with youth blah rEo8pYyYdIA-00512-00152591-00152839 blah blah blah blah so you know rate how rEo8pYyYdIA-00513-00152840-00153014 you would say on impact versus rEo8pYyYdIA-00514-00153015-00153278 feasibility so everybody go through that rEo8pYyYdIA-00515-00153279-00153463 step try and get through as many as you rEo8pYyYdIA-00516-00153464-00154135 can rEo8pYyYdIA-00517-00154136-00154295 i'll go by our group because i'm going rEo8pYyYdIA-00518-00154296-00154623 to close them manually anyway so rEo8pYyYdIA-00519-00154624-00154719 um rEo8pYyYdIA-00520-00154720-00154926 when we're done we'll rEo8pYyYdIA-00521-00154927-00155071 we'll ask all the other groups to be rEo8pYyYdIA-00523-00165888-00166071 just a quick point there are some really rEo8pYyYdIA-00524-00166072-00166375 great ideas but it's more like stages of rEo8pYyYdIA-00525-00166376-00166583 a process so maybe the impact won't rEo8pYyYdIA-00526-00166584-00166847 necessarily be very high at that moment rEo8pYyYdIA-00527-00166848-00167038 but it's very important for sort of the rEo8pYyYdIA-00528-00167039-00167166 next step rEo8pYyYdIA-00529-00167167-00167335 so i've kind of put those as a bit rEo8pYyYdIA-00530-00167336-00167511 neutral i'm not sure if it will sway rEo8pYyYdIA-00531-00167512-00167790 them the findings but rEo8pYyYdIA-00532-00167791-00167943 yeah rEo8pYyYdIA-00533-00167944-00168143 thanks but that's a good point i think rEo8pYyYdIA-00534-00168144-00168478 what we're going to see is the rEo8pYyYdIA-00535-00168479-00168631 total rEo8pYyYdIA-00536-00168632-00168814 i think it will take both scales into rEo8pYyYdIA-00537-00168815-00168983 account when it shows us the results on rEo8pYyYdIA-00538-00168984-00169102 the next rEo8pYyYdIA-00539-00169103-00169295 page rEo8pYyYdIA-00540-00169296-00169854 um rEo8pYyYdIA-00541-00169855-00169983 and then there are some things like rEo8pYyYdIA-00542-00169984-00170183 engaging girls which then should and rEo8pYyYdIA-00543-00170184-00170359 like the focus on girls which then maybe rEo8pYyYdIA-00544-00170360-00170551 should happen in all of the all of the rEo8pYyYdIA-00545-00170552-00170799 steps you know it's not a standalone rEo8pYyYdIA-00546-00170800-00170959 action rEo8pYyYdIA-00547-00170960-00171207 great suggestions rEo8pYyYdIA-00548-00171208-00171414 so what we're going to do is um from rEo8pYyYdIA-00549-00171415-00171543 these results we're going to take the rEo8pYyYdIA-00550-00171544-00171871 top three back to just um feedback in rEo8pYyYdIA-00551-00171872-00172063 the plenary but obviously the alliance rEo8pYyYdIA-00552-00172064-00172166 will take rEo8pYyYdIA-00553-00172167-00172326 a good look at all of the all of the rEo8pYyYdIA-00554-00172327-00172575 suggestions shall i uh bring us all to rEo8pYyYdIA-00555-00172576-00172799 results now then see we'll see where rEo8pYyYdIA-00556-00172800-00173175 we're at rEo8pYyYdIA-00557-00173176-00173478 okay so rating on rEo8pYyYdIA-00558-00173479-00173726 impact and visibility feasibility rEo8pYyYdIA-00559-00173727-00173838 visibility rEo8pYyYdIA-00560-00173839-00173966 uh rEo8pYyYdIA-00561-00173967-00174119 the highest highlighting the rEo8pYyYdIA-00562-00174120-00174407 intersectionality of cp and climate rEo8pYyYdIA-00563-00174408-00174543 crisis rEo8pYyYdIA-00564-00174544-00174647 ensure that girls are strongly rEo8pYyYdIA-00565-00174648-00174831 represented and bring in youth people to rEo8pYyYdIA-00566-00174832-00175023 be part of the guidance okay what i'm rEo8pYyYdIA-00567-00175024-00175471 gonna do is make this super cute first i rEo8pYyYdIA-00568-00175472-00175647 will rEo8pYyYdIA-00569-00175648-00175807 take myself to take aways well you can rEo8pYyYdIA-00570-00175808-00176095 all have a look at that rEo8pYyYdIA-00571-00176096-00176214 and we're gonna do a little bit more rEo8pYyYdIA-00572-00176215-00176631 shrinking here rEo8pYyYdIA-00573-00176632-00176854 this is so that uh everybody else when rEo8pYyYdIA-00574-00176855-00177047 we go back to the plenary can focus just rEo8pYyYdIA-00575-00177048-00177678 on our big points rEo8pYyYdIA-00576-00177679-00178295 but i can still see them rEo8pYyYdIA-00577-00178296-00179351 okay so rEo8pYyYdIA-00578-00179352-00182038 boy where'd they go rEo8pYyYdIA-00579-00182039-00182193 there we are okay rEo8pYyYdIA-00580-00182194-00182599 [Laughter] rEo8pYyYdIA-00581-00182600-00182863 click the wrong button before great rEo8pYyYdIA-00582-00182864-00183166 okay so rEo8pYyYdIA-00583-00183167-00183407 i am going to remove so everybody can rEo8pYyYdIA-00584-00183408-00183663 actually be wherever they want rEo8pYyYdIA-00585-00183664-00183831 but we will focus on the takeaways when rEo8pYyYdIA-00586-00183832-00184038 we go back to plenary anything anybody rEo8pYyYdIA-00587-00184039-00184678 else want to add before we return rEo8pYyYdIA-00588-00184679-00184902 just to say that just be a great step rEo8pYyYdIA-00589-00184903-00185038 forward rEo8pYyYdIA-00590-00185039-00185231 if we can co if we can collaborate a bit rEo8pYyYdIA-00591-00185232-00185431 more on this rEo8pYyYdIA-00592-00185432-00185847 yeah thanks vanessa that'd be great rEo8pYyYdIA-00593-00185848-00186007 okay rEo8pYyYdIA-00594-00186008-00186199 at the other point kate is still gonna rEo8pYyYdIA-00595-00186200-00186438 be visible just because i think the top rEo8pYyYdIA-00596-00186439-00186678 threes are great but i think like for rEo8pYyYdIA-00597-00186679-00186847 our own rEo8pYyYdIA-00598-00186848-00187095 like exploratory thing like it would be rEo8pYyYdIA-00599-00187096-00187359 nice to have a record of the other ones rEo8pYyYdIA-00600-00187360-00187583 as well yes they're all still on the rEo8pYyYdIA-00601-00187584-00187919 previous page they just won't be rEo8pYyYdIA-00602-00187920-00188038 visible rEo8pYyYdIA-00603-00188039-00188150 thought they're not shown on the rEo8pYyYdIA-00604-00188151-00188287 takeaways page rEo8pYyYdIA-00605-00188288-00188478 and just the parents but we've got them rEo8pYyYdIA-00606-00188479-00188671 all safe and sound yeah rEo8pYyYdIA-00607-00188672-00188943 yeah there's some great l d suggestions rEo8pYyYdIA-00608-00188944-00189199 yes rEo8pYyYdIA-00609-00189200-00189399 okay great so i think julie we're all rEo8pYyYdIA-00610-00189400-00189526 gonna leave the room and go back to the rEo8pYyYdIA-00611-00189527-00189735 plenary now is that yeah yeah i'm not rEo8pYyYdIA-00612-00189736-00189863 gonna close them because one of the rEo8pYyYdIA-00613-00189864-00190295 rooms is still going strong rEo8pYyYdIA-00614-00190296-00190566 okay great so if everyone just hits the rEo8pYyYdIA-00615-00190567-00190743 blue leave room button at the bottom rEo8pYyYdIA-00616-00190744-00190911 right then we will meet back in the rEo8pYyYdIA-00617-00190912-00191135 plenary all right see you all back there rEo8pYyYdIA-00618-00191136-00191463 soon thank you everyone rEo8pYyYdIA-00619-00191464-00192146 [Music] rEo8pYyYdIA-00620-00192147-00192487 [Music] rEo8pYyYdIA-00621-00192488-00192696 you rER2M4jvPSM-00000-00000048-00002631 [Music] rER2M4jvPSM-00001-00002632-00002887 hey guys it is erica misha and it is rER2M4jvPSM-00002-00002888-00003102 time for my night rER2M4jvPSM-00003-00003103-00003286 facial routine rER2M4jvPSM-00004-00003288-00003503 so as you guys can see my little hair rER2M4jvPSM-00005-00003504-00003695 funny i love these hair bonnets they so rER2M4jvPSM-00006-00003696-00003927 cute so hopefully by now you guys have rER2M4jvPSM-00007-00003928-00004215 seen my uh daytime routine facial uh i'm rER2M4jvPSM-00008-00004216-00004591 sorry my daytime face care routine um if rER2M4jvPSM-00009-00004592-00004767 not i will leave it linked in the rER2M4jvPSM-00010-00004768-00004999 description box below so you see day and rER2M4jvPSM-00011-00005000-00005151 night what i use in the daytime and what rER2M4jvPSM-00012-00005152-00005391 i'm using at night so all right let's rER2M4jvPSM-00013-00005392-00005543 let's get started i'm gonna make this a rER2M4jvPSM-00014-00005544-00005799 long video so the first thing i do i rER2M4jvPSM-00015-00005800-00006031 always pre-wash my face morning and rER2M4jvPSM-00016-00006032-00006286 night with the shea moisture african rER2M4jvPSM-00017-00006287-00006518 black soap with shea butter rER2M4jvPSM-00018-00006519-00006727 they say troubled skin rER2M4jvPSM-00019-00006728-00006814 yes rER2M4jvPSM-00020-00006815-00007110 it does say that troubled skin rER2M4jvPSM-00021-00007111-00007351 yep rER2M4jvPSM-00022-00007352-00007542 does that be me trouble skin so rER2M4jvPSM-00023-00007543-00007855 sensitive all right i always pre-wash rER2M4jvPSM-00024-00007856-00007959 with the rER2M4jvPSM-00025-00007959-00008110 shave moisture rER2M4jvPSM-00026-00008111-00008246 all right so rER2M4jvPSM-00027-00008247-00008495 let's get my shea moisture i already rER2M4jvPSM-00028-00008496-00008623 have one i just wanted to show you guys rER2M4jvPSM-00029-00008624-00008823 the package in case you wanted to get it rER2M4jvPSM-00030-00008824-00009031 you can get that from anywhere amazon rER2M4jvPSM-00031-00009032-00009287 walmart anywhere rER2M4jvPSM-00032-00009288-00009823 all right so let's get to pre-washing rER2M4jvPSM-00033-00009824-00009983 and you know what i have makeup on today rER2M4jvPSM-00034-00009984-00010359 guys and i just got all of my makeup off rER2M4jvPSM-00035-00010360-00010583 so i'm working all day so rER2M4jvPSM-00036-00010584-00010767 got my makeup off rER2M4jvPSM-00037-00010768-00011095 and i like to build up a nice rER2M4jvPSM-00038-00011096-00011255 foamy rER2M4jvPSM-00039-00011256-00011583 feeling all right rER2M4jvPSM-00040-00011584-00011919 and i always use this um rER2M4jvPSM-00041-00011920-00012174 shea moisture as like a pre-wash you rER2M4jvPSM-00042-00012175-00012527 know rER2M4jvPSM-00043-00012528-00012703 like you know to start getting the dirt rER2M4jvPSM-00044-00012704-00012846 and the rER2M4jvPSM-00045-00012847-00013255 left behind makeup out rER2M4jvPSM-00046-00013256-00013566 always leave something behind guys rER2M4jvPSM-00047-00013568-00013711 especially when you wear makeup a lot rER2M4jvPSM-00048-00013712-00013830 like me rER2M4jvPSM-00049-00013831-00014127 i want to make sure you deep clean so i rER2M4jvPSM-00050-00014128-00014391 always use this shea moisture make sure rER2M4jvPSM-00051-00014391-00014575 you get that neck well i make sure i get rER2M4jvPSM-00052-00014576-00014838 my knit so rER2M4jvPSM-00053-00014840-00015158 i always use the shea moisture as like a rER2M4jvPSM-00054-00015159-00015407 pre-wash rER2M4jvPSM-00055-00015408-00015638 and it's really good too though all rER2M4jvPSM-00056-00015640-00015758 right rER2M4jvPSM-00057-00015759-00016294 we got that all massaged in rER2M4jvPSM-00058-00016295-00016630 i like to rub it rub it in until rER2M4jvPSM-00059-00016631-00016791 my product starts to disappear that rER2M4jvPSM-00060-00016792-00017758 means my skin has soaked it all in rER2M4jvPSM-00061-00017759-00018143 yup rER2M4jvPSM-00062-00018144-00018567 massaged it all in here rER2M4jvPSM-00063-00018568-00018814 i'm gonna sold it all in rER2M4jvPSM-00064-00018815-00019135 all right that's just my little pre-wash rER2M4jvPSM-00065-00019136-00019391 so rER2M4jvPSM-00066-00019392-00019567 let me go ahead and get this rinsed off rER2M4jvPSM-00067-00019568-00021383 real quick rER2M4jvPSM-00068-00021384-00021822 does not take that long guys rER2M4jvPSM-00069-00021823-00022111 and i rER2M4jvPSM-00070-00022112-00022847 pat it off rER2M4jvPSM-00071-00022848-00023358 what i do rER2M4jvPSM-00072-00023359-00023614 because i don't want to rER2M4jvPSM-00073-00023615-00023863 pull and tug on my skin rER2M4jvPSM-00074-00023864-00024183 don't want to do that so rER2M4jvPSM-00075-00024184-00024639 i just pat it rER2M4jvPSM-00076-00024640-00024855 pat pat it pat it rER2M4jvPSM-00077-00024856-00025039 so what i do rER2M4jvPSM-00078-00025040-00025558 is what i do rER2M4jvPSM-00079-00025559-00025887 that pat it pat okay rER2M4jvPSM-00080-00025888-00026246 all right y'all another rER2M4jvPSM-00081-00026247-00026511 i'm telling you that shade just rER2M4jvPSM-00082-00026512-00026918 makes me feel like my skin is breathing rER2M4jvPSM-00083-00026919-00027246 let my skin breathe rER2M4jvPSM-00084-00027247-00027583 so refreshing like i can do that shade rER2M4jvPSM-00085-00027583-00027862 and be through rER2M4jvPSM-00086-00027863-00028023 not really y'all but rER2M4jvPSM-00087-00028024-00028207 not really rER2M4jvPSM-00088-00028208-00028462 but yeah really so rER2M4jvPSM-00089-00028463-00028623 you can do that shame be through if rER2M4jvPSM-00090-00028624-00028727 that's what you want to do cause look rER2M4jvPSM-00091-00028727-00029231 look at my skin rER2M4jvPSM-00092-00029232-00029527 like i said in my um morning routine rER2M4jvPSM-00093-00029527-00029799 been looking 25 25 rER2M4jvPSM-00094-00029800-00030007 no no rER2M4jvPSM-00095-00030008-00030287 okay no rER2M4jvPSM-00096-00030288-00030511 yeah rER2M4jvPSM-00097-00030512-00030855 okay y'all all right so let's move on so rER2M4jvPSM-00098-00030856-00031039 the next thing we need to do i'm going rER2M4jvPSM-00099-00031039-00031199 to be using this is something new that rER2M4jvPSM-00100-00031200-00031439 i'm adding to my nighttime face routine rER2M4jvPSM-00101-00031439-00031687 this is the if you guys see my video uh rER2M4jvPSM-00102-00031688-00031927 this is the neutrogena foam with the rER2M4jvPSM-00103-00031927-00032174 turmeric rER2M4jvPSM-00104-00032175-00032287 i will leave the video in the rER2M4jvPSM-00105-00032288-00032446 description box below rER2M4jvPSM-00106-00032447-00032535 um rER2M4jvPSM-00107-00032536-00032758 for when i got everything from amazon rER2M4jvPSM-00108-00032760-00032911 so if you guys want to you know order rER2M4jvPSM-00109-00032912-00033135 anything go right on down there amazon rER2M4jvPSM-00110-00033136-00033383 amazon gonna stop paying me rER2M4jvPSM-00111-00033384-00033543 that's what i need to talk to amazon rER2M4jvPSM-00112-00033544-00033646 about rER2M4jvPSM-00113-00033647-00033815 amazon holla don't worry y'all ain't rER2M4jvPSM-00114-00033816-00034007 gonna holla meow how about y'all rER2M4jvPSM-00115-00034008-00034183 i ain't waiting on them rER2M4jvPSM-00116-00034184-00034302 word of the day rER2M4jvPSM-00117-00034303-00034487 don't wait on people rER2M4jvPSM-00118-00034488-00034646 do it yourself rER2M4jvPSM-00119-00034647-00034807 make the moves yourself don't wait on rER2M4jvPSM-00120-00034808-00034990 people wait on people you'll be waiting rER2M4jvPSM-00121-00034991-00035135 a long time rER2M4jvPSM-00122-00035136-00035246 all right y'all let's get back to the rER2M4jvPSM-00123-00035247-00035407 question routine that's a whole nother rER2M4jvPSM-00124-00035408-00035615 video all right so let's get our rER2M4jvPSM-00125-00035616-00035855 neutrogena foam going we've already rER2M4jvPSM-00126-00035856-00035999 pre-washed rER2M4jvPSM-00127-00036000-00036230 i'm not gonna do too much rER2M4jvPSM-00128-00036231-00036462 i just did like i just did like two rER2M4jvPSM-00129-00036463-00036718 pumps and they gave me all of that two rER2M4jvPSM-00130-00036719-00036959 pumps gave me all of that so oh see rER2M4jvPSM-00131-00036960-00037111 that's a lot two pumps that's good rER2M4jvPSM-00132-00037112-00037207 enough rER2M4jvPSM-00133-00037208-00037407 that's good enough y'all rER2M4jvPSM-00134-00037408-00037615 oh rER2M4jvPSM-00135-00037616-00037855 oh that smell good rER2M4jvPSM-00136-00037856-00037959 mmm rER2M4jvPSM-00137-00037960-00038230 that smells so good rER2M4jvPSM-00138-00038231-00038423 okay rER2M4jvPSM-00139-00038424-00038671 smells refreshing rER2M4jvPSM-00140-00038672-00038799 okay rER2M4jvPSM-00141-00038800-00039255 feel like it's doing something rER2M4jvPSM-00142-00039256-00039446 okay neutrogena i know i love rER2M4jvPSM-00143-00039447-00039679 neutrogenia i've been using neutrogena rER2M4jvPSM-00144-00039680-00039871 since high school rER2M4jvPSM-00145-00039872-00040071 probably middle school when my friend rER2M4jvPSM-00146-00040072-00040262 introduced me to neutrogena rER2M4jvPSM-00147-00040263-00040471 she was using it i said okay girls i rER2M4jvPSM-00148-00040472-00040639 don't know about that rER2M4jvPSM-00149-00040640-00040967 i don't know about that gina let's see rER2M4jvPSM-00150-00040968-00041143 where y'all rER2M4jvPSM-00151-00041144-00041383 got the foaming up oh that feels good rER2M4jvPSM-00152-00041384-00041518 y'all rER2M4jvPSM-00153-00041519-00041630 okay rER2M4jvPSM-00154-00041631-00041879 oh rER2M4jvPSM-00155-00041880-00042143 neutrogena got me feeling like rER2M4jvPSM-00156-00042144-00042446 neutrogena got me feeling like a rER2M4jvPSM-00157-00042447-00042727 like i'm 25 again rER2M4jvPSM-00158-00042728-00042983 not really rER2M4jvPSM-00159-00042984-00043207 but i can tell it's doing is doing rER2M4jvPSM-00160-00043208-00043351 something rER2M4jvPSM-00161-00043352-00043495 i can tell rER2M4jvPSM-00162-00043496-00043671 it's doing something i just use two rER2M4jvPSM-00163-00043672-00043887 pumps don't use a lot of your products rER2M4jvPSM-00164-00043888-00044062 you don't need a lot if you gotta use a rER2M4jvPSM-00165-00044063-00044215 lot of a product rER2M4jvPSM-00166-00044216-00044527 you might not need to be using that rER2M4jvPSM-00167-00044528-00044655 that's why i use a little bit of my rER2M4jvPSM-00168-00044656-00044823 stuff rER2M4jvPSM-00169-00044824-00045039 a little bit of my stuff all right so i rER2M4jvPSM-00170-00045040-00045311 got the neutrogena all you know the foam rER2M4jvPSM-00171-00045312-00045471 all in there rER2M4jvPSM-00172-00045472-00045662 so i'm gonna go ahead i'm not gonna let rER2M4jvPSM-00173-00045663-00045879 it sit i'll let it sit long enough rER2M4jvPSM-00174-00045880-00046062 because i got other neutrogena products rER2M4jvPSM-00175-00046063-00046246 to put on so i ain't gonna let this sit rER2M4jvPSM-00176-00046247-00046439 on my face in a whole five or ten rER2M4jvPSM-00177-00046440-00046615 minutes and i got other products to put rER2M4jvPSM-00178-00046616-00046879 on my face too sensitive for that rER2M4jvPSM-00179-00046880-00047023 uh i'm gonna let products stay on my rER2M4jvPSM-00180-00047024-00047158 face all day rER2M4jvPSM-00181-00047159-00047358 my face is too sensitive for that let me rER2M4jvPSM-00182-00047359-00047502 rinse this real quick and when i come rER2M4jvPSM-00183-00047503-00047630 back up i'm gonna show you how i rinse rER2M4jvPSM-00184-00047631-00048964 it off that's important rER2M4jvPSM-00185-00048965-00050143 [Music] rER2M4jvPSM-00186-00050144-00050383 pat my product off rER2M4jvPSM-00187-00050384-00050711 get me to oh rER2M4jvPSM-00188-00050712-00050958 dry side of my towel rER2M4jvPSM-00189-00050959-00051183 pat my product off rER2M4jvPSM-00190-00051184-00051446 pack that water off rER2M4jvPSM-00191-00051447-00051702 okay rER2M4jvPSM-00192-00051703-00051950 okay rER2M4jvPSM-00193-00051951-00052207 okay that feels refreshing rER2M4jvPSM-00194-00052208-00052382 feels refreshing too rER2M4jvPSM-00195-00052383-00052623 okay i like that rER2M4jvPSM-00196-00052624-00052726 okay rER2M4jvPSM-00197-00052727-00053271 y'all see how much younger i look rER2M4jvPSM-00198-00053272-00053415 i know i look the same don't do that rER2M4jvPSM-00199-00053416-00053599 don't do that rER2M4jvPSM-00200-00053600-00053711 um rER2M4jvPSM-00201-00053712-00053999 oh okay rER2M4jvPSM-00202-00054000-00054287 okay though rER2M4jvPSM-00203-00054288-00054535 okay that's good let me feel my face let rER2M4jvPSM-00204-00054536-00054735 me feel my face neutrogena let me feel rER2M4jvPSM-00205-00054736-00054942 my face that's the test i like to feel rER2M4jvPSM-00206-00054944-00055103 my face if it's soft after using the rER2M4jvPSM-00207-00055104-00055238 product rER2M4jvPSM-00208-00055239-00055535 it's good for my skin rER2M4jvPSM-00209-00055536-00055630 oh rER2M4jvPSM-00210-00055632-00055775 okay rER2M4jvPSM-00211-00055776-00056023 okay nutrition rER2M4jvPSM-00212-00056024-00056142 okay rER2M4jvPSM-00213-00056144-00056350 okay rER2M4jvPSM-00214-00056351-00056630 okay that's cute all the time blowing rER2M4jvPSM-00215-00056632-00056807 y'all rER2M4jvPSM-00216-00056808-00057094 the calm blowing for real rER2M4jvPSM-00217-00057095-00057207 i ain't playing around y'all playing rER2M4jvPSM-00218-00057208-00057407 around okay so my next step is a rER2M4jvPSM-00219-00057408-00057787 soothing clear turmeric oil-free gel rER2M4jvPSM-00220-00057788-00058166 moisturizer the moisturizer rER2M4jvPSM-00221-00058167-00058375 gotta moisturize ladies you gotta rER2M4jvPSM-00222-00058376-00058526 moisturize rER2M4jvPSM-00223-00058527-00058759 gotta moisturize ain't gonna use a lot rER2M4jvPSM-00224-00058760-00058911 of this rER2M4jvPSM-00225-00058912-00059271 okay we've got some on my note rER2M4jvPSM-00226-00059272-00059471 i don't use a lot of the product look at rER2M4jvPSM-00227-00059472-00059742 this look this drop i got on my hand rER2M4jvPSM-00228-00059744-00059950 i mean it's a nice little drop see so rER2M4jvPSM-00229-00059951-00060166 y'all can see rER2M4jvPSM-00230-00060167-00060342 one thing about me i can't use a lot of rER2M4jvPSM-00231-00060344-00060559 a product it don't matter if it my face rER2M4jvPSM-00232-00060560-00060830 like it or not my skin like not i never rER2M4jvPSM-00233-00060832-00061063 overuse products sometimes we be rER2M4jvPSM-00234-00061064-00061263 overusing products putting too much on rER2M4jvPSM-00235-00061264-00061438 it will take a lot if you got to use a rER2M4jvPSM-00236-00061439-00061671 lot of that product rER2M4jvPSM-00237-00061672-00061919 okay i should be able to use minimum of rER2M4jvPSM-00238-00061920-00062135 a product rER2M4jvPSM-00239-00062136-00062335 you know if it's doing what it's rER2M4jvPSM-00240-00062336-00062542 supposed to be doing now i wanna let's rER2M4jvPSM-00241-00062544-00062719 keep it real rER2M4jvPSM-00242-00062720-00062959 well i gotta use a lot rER2M4jvPSM-00243-00062960-00063111 i shouldn't have to use a lot i'm not rER2M4jvPSM-00244-00063112-00063326 pulling on my face now i'm not pulling rER2M4jvPSM-00245-00063327-00063591 just rubbing it in oh rER2M4jvPSM-00246-00063591-00063775 okay that just went into my skin and rER2M4jvPSM-00247-00063776-00064079 disappeared rER2M4jvPSM-00248-00064079-00064294 oh okay rER2M4jvPSM-00249-00064295-00064494 oh let me okay rER2M4jvPSM-00250-00064495-00064879 okay neutrogena let me find that rER2M4jvPSM-00251-00064879-00065247 oh y'all i barely rub that in it just rER2M4jvPSM-00252-00065248-00065879 it just like disappears into your skin rER2M4jvPSM-00253-00065880-00066119 neutrogena rER2M4jvPSM-00254-00066120-00066319 no you didn't it smelled good smells rER2M4jvPSM-00255-00066320-00066526 refreshing okay rER2M4jvPSM-00256-00066527-00066982 got my skin all soft oh gina okay okay rER2M4jvPSM-00257-00066983-00067206 neutrogena all right so let's move on to rER2M4jvPSM-00258-00067207-00067415 last but not least soothing clear rER2M4jvPSM-00259-00067416-00067767 turmeric mist refreshes and hydrates rER2M4jvPSM-00260-00067768-00068191 stress acne prone skin rER2M4jvPSM-00261-00068192-00068799 okay y'all see it rER2M4jvPSM-00262-00068800-00069015 all right y'all rER2M4jvPSM-00263-00069016-00069350 okay so this rehydrates and stuff so i'm rER2M4jvPSM-00264-00069351-00069911 gonna spray this on let's see what it do rER2M4jvPSM-00265-00069912-00070038 oh rER2M4jvPSM-00266-00070039-00070319 okay oh oh rER2M4jvPSM-00267-00070320-00070559 close your mouth girl blow it about rER2M4jvPSM-00268-00070560-00070894 okay rER2M4jvPSM-00269-00070895-00071015 y'all know y'all better do y'all rER2M4jvPSM-00270-00071016-00071199 research about that tumeric rER2M4jvPSM-00271-00071200-00071462 that turmeric is what's happening rER2M4jvPSM-00272-00071463-00071655 oh okay rER2M4jvPSM-00273-00071656-00071759 okay rER2M4jvPSM-00274-00071760-00072023 i ain't gotta rub it in and that rER2M4jvPSM-00275-00072024-00072294 my skin just taking it in rER2M4jvPSM-00276-00072295-00072503 oh rER2M4jvPSM-00277-00072504-00072671 oh rER2M4jvPSM-00278-00072672-00072935 i'm telling y'all i really like that rER2M4jvPSM-00279-00072936-00073094 y'all know neutrogenia ain't paying me rER2M4jvPSM-00280-00073095-00073231 to say this rER2M4jvPSM-00281-00073232-00073399 i ain't got to say that i can say what i rER2M4jvPSM-00282-00073400-00073479 want rER2M4jvPSM-00283-00073480-00073679 this is my channel it's my review rER2M4jvPSM-00284-00073680-00073815 so rER2M4jvPSM-00285-00073816-00074031 anyway well it's my nighttime routine rER2M4jvPSM-00286-00074032-00074199 now so rER2M4jvPSM-00287-00074200-00074599 but this neutrogena clear turmeric rER2M4jvPSM-00288-00074600-00074855 y'all better try that rER2M4jvPSM-00289-00074856-00074991 try that rER2M4jvPSM-00290-00074992-00075111 oh rER2M4jvPSM-00291-00075112-00075238 but you know what i've always used rER2M4jvPSM-00292-00075239-00075455 neutrogena let me show y'all rER2M4jvPSM-00293-00075456-00075703 let me show y'all the bar rER2M4jvPSM-00294-00075704-00075862 hold on rER2M4jvPSM-00295-00075863-00076038 y'all seen my other video i'll show rER2M4jvPSM-00296-00076039-00076215 y'all rER2M4jvPSM-00297-00076216-00076550 neutrogena bar soap bar rER2M4jvPSM-00298-00076551-00076759 baby i've been using neutrogena since rER2M4jvPSM-00299-00076760-00076879 high school don't worry about how long rER2M4jvPSM-00300-00076880-00077031 ago that's been i think don't worry rER2M4jvPSM-00301-00077032-00077182 about how long that make i've been using rER2M4jvPSM-00302-00077183-00077415 neutrogena for years over 20 that's all rER2M4jvPSM-00303-00077416-00077926 you need to know over 20 illegal rER2M4jvPSM-00304-00077927-00078047 sorry sorry rER2M4jvPSM-00305-00078048-00078191 anyway rER2M4jvPSM-00306-00078192-00078343 oh rER2M4jvPSM-00307-00078344-00078519 that's it rER2M4jvPSM-00308-00078520-00078711 that's it from the nighttime routine rER2M4jvPSM-00309-00078712-00079062 i'ma wake up in the morning oh rER2M4jvPSM-00310-00079063-00079271 i feel good y'all after that neutrogena rER2M4jvPSM-00311-00079272-00079471 i really like that neutrogena and you rER2M4jvPSM-00312-00079472-00079647 know what i wanted to make that the rER2M4jvPSM-00313-00079648-00079847 night time you know what it could be the rER2M4jvPSM-00314-00079848-00079967 morning too it could be your morning rER2M4jvPSM-00315-00079968-00080191 routine too but you know i already like rER2M4jvPSM-00316-00080192-00080287 doing something different for the rER2M4jvPSM-00317-00080288-00080438 morning because you know i want makeup rER2M4jvPSM-00318-00080439-00080535 so rER2M4jvPSM-00319-00080536-00080759 i gotta move different but this rER2M4jvPSM-00320-00080760-00081047 neutrogena okay neutrogena y'all did rER2M4jvPSM-00321-00081048-00081262 that and i like that rER2M4jvPSM-00322-00081263-00081343 so rER2M4jvPSM-00323-00081344-00081559 all right y'all i'm ready for bed not rER2M4jvPSM-00324-00081560-00081647 really rER2M4jvPSM-00325-00081648-00081838 cheering still up they'll be going to rER2M4jvPSM-00326-00081839-00082038 bed soon school in the morning rER2M4jvPSM-00327-00082039-00082126 all right rER2M4jvPSM-00328-00082127-00082247 so rER2M4jvPSM-00329-00082248-00082511 that looked good that feels good i feel rER2M4jvPSM-00330-00082512-00082662 refreshed rER2M4jvPSM-00331-00082663-00082926 my skin feels rER2M4jvPSM-00332-00082927-00083191 young because i am rER2M4jvPSM-00333-00083192-00083399 all right y'all that's all i got that is rER2M4jvPSM-00334-00083400-00083575 my nighttime routine like i said rER2M4jvPSM-00335-00083576-00083743 hopefully y'all have seen the daytime if rER2M4jvPSM-00336-00083744-00083871 not it will be linked in the description rER2M4jvPSM-00337-00083872-00084087 box below neutrogena i have used rER2M4jvPSM-00338-00084088-00084311 neutrogena over 20 years rER2M4jvPSM-00339-00084312-00084518 i need to contact mitch gina see we can rER2M4jvPSM-00340-00084519-00084759 work out but yeah so rER2M4jvPSM-00341-00084760-00084982 absolutely i've always loved neutrogena rER2M4jvPSM-00342-00084983-00085159 me and my one hung girl introduced me to rER2M4jvPSM-00343-00085160-00085350 neutrogena so i have known about rER2M4jvPSM-00344-00085351-00085494 neutrogena ever neutrogena been around rER2M4jvPSM-00345-00085495-00085726 forever y'all you know old school news rER2M4jvPSM-00346-00085727-00085991 you're still around so that says a lot rER2M4jvPSM-00347-00085992-00086175 all right guys i'm going in this video rER2M4jvPSM-00348-00086176-00086350 this is erica misha thank you so much rER2M4jvPSM-00349-00086351-00086503 for watching don't forget to like rER2M4jvPSM-00350-00086504-00086687 comment and subscribe follow me on all rER2M4jvPSM-00351-00086688-00086879 my social media erica misha and don't rER2M4jvPSM-00352-00086880-00087118 forget guys knowledge is power rER2M4jvPSM-00353-00087119-00087255 thanks guys rER2M4jvPSM-00354-00087256-00087556 bye rHw0kD3fF2A-00000-00000017-00000876 foreign rHw0kD3fF2A-00001-00000877-00002083 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00002-00002084-00004747 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00003-00004748-00005059 hello nerds rHw0kD3fF2A-00004-00005060-00005386 welcome to the first instrumental music rHw0kD3fF2A-00005-00005387-00005801 performance here on the sea view stage rHw0kD3fF2A-00006-00005802-00006209 what do you know the pool's open yeah rHw0kD3fF2A-00007-00006210-00006469 say hi to the Soggy Bottom Boys rHw0kD3fF2A-00008-00006470-00006664 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00009-00006665-00007006 it's the most malleable cool rHw0kD3fF2A-00010-00007008-00007223 I didn't even touch less of myself in rHw0kD3fF2A-00011-00007223-00007355 front of me and a little more of his rHw0kD3fF2A-00012-00007356-00007667 vocal please hello hello hello storm go rHw0kD3fF2A-00013-00007668-00007810 ahead and strum a little bit more um rHw0kD3fF2A-00014-00007811-00008159 strumming strumming and G we can also rHw0kD3fF2A-00015-00008159-00008327 bring up the guitar a little bit in rHw0kD3fF2A-00016-00008328-00008489 front of us this isn't actually a rHw0kD3fF2A-00017-00008490-00008639 performance so much as a sound check rHw0kD3fF2A-00018-00008640-00008819 that you get to watch rHw0kD3fF2A-00019-00008820-00009863 project song rHw0kD3fF2A-00020-00009864-00010042 you got a lot of guitar in front of you rHw0kD3fF2A-00021-00010043-00010271 you love hearing yourself don't you I rHw0kD3fF2A-00022-00010272-00010517 like I like hearing my guitar self look rHw0kD3fF2A-00023-00010518-00010763 at yourself yeah a little more of storms rHw0kD3fF2A-00024-00010764-00010985 vocal in this Monger please hey hey rHw0kD3fF2A-00025-00010986-00011285 stormed in his his lacking upper mids rHw0kD3fF2A-00026-00011286-00012181 voice rHw0kD3fF2A-00027-00012182-00012463 like I sing in all our songs rHw0kD3fF2A-00028-00012464-00012773 very quickly a couple of a couple of rHw0kD3fF2A-00029-00012774-00013043 notes the chair the black chairs over rHw0kD3fF2A-00030-00013044-00013271 here are designed for accessible seating rHw0kD3fF2A-00031-00013272-00013516 if we can do our best to sort of give rHw0kD3fF2A-00032-00013518-00013727 them an unobstructed view from that side rHw0kD3fF2A-00033-00013728-00013913 over there that would be great uh if you rHw0kD3fF2A-00034-00013913-00014129 require them that's wonderful also if rHw0kD3fF2A-00035-00014130-00014291 you need assisted listening those rHw0kD3fF2A-00036-00014291-00014507 devices are available over uh the table rHw0kD3fF2A-00037-00014508-00014891 right here but behind the uh stage rHw0kD3fF2A-00038-00014891-00015113 that's the word I'm looking for rHw0kD3fF2A-00039-00015113-00015299 it's only the second day and I'm already rHw0kD3fF2A-00040-00015300-00015599 dropping words and because the pool is rHw0kD3fF2A-00041-00015600-00015880 open uh the entire concert today uh rHw0kD3fF2A-00042-00015881-00016079 we're using the buddy system so know who rHw0kD3fF2A-00043-00016080-00016307 your buddy is and if you are in the rHw0kD3fF2A-00044-00016308-00016486 water or near the water make sure your rHw0kD3fF2A-00045-00016487-00016775 body is around we have been told after rHw0kD3fF2A-00046-00016776-00016955 having begged and pleated and held our rHw0kD3fF2A-00047-00016956-00017219 breath at the back that deck pool here rHw0kD3fF2A-00048-00017220-00017689 will be open each night until 11 pm rHw0kD3fF2A-00049-00017690-00018143 rule number one of back deck pull rHw0kD3fF2A-00050-00018144-00018280 and now I'm going to talk about it rHw0kD3fF2A-00051-00018281-00018586 plenty and that is rule number two is no rHw0kD3fF2A-00052-00018587-00018949 glassware in the pool say it with me no rHw0kD3fF2A-00053-00018950-00019294 glassware in the pool thank you very rHw0kD3fF2A-00054-00019295-00019522 much rule number three no running rule rHw0kD3fF2A-00055-00019523-00020057 number four don't pee in the pool rHw0kD3fF2A-00056-00020058-00020327 rule number two was what was rule number rHw0kD3fF2A-00057-00020328-00020539 two again rHw0kD3fF2A-00058-00020540-00020722 the pool rHw0kD3fF2A-00059-00020723-00020950 I think you got it now well our rHw0kD3fF2A-00060-00020951-00021119 wonderful captains that we have with us rHw0kD3fF2A-00061-00021120-00021449 we have so many types of Captain ahead rHw0kD3fF2A-00062-00021450-00021755 man we have uh let's see we've got rHw0kD3fF2A-00063-00021756-00021911 various sea captains we have various rHw0kD3fF2A-00064-00021912-00022261 picards and and uh um rHw0kD3fF2A-00065-00022262-00022613 uh is there a Kirk do we have a Kirk rHw0kD3fF2A-00066-00022614-00022763 I know there's one on board somewhere rHw0kD3fF2A-00067-00022764-00023227 yes rHw0kD3fF2A-00068-00023228-00023507 we have crutches yeah here's the crunch rHw0kD3fF2A-00069-00023508-00023699 yeah we have we have Steve Bonnet we rHw0kD3fF2A-00070-00023700-00023808 have black bear rHw0kD3fF2A-00071-00023809-00024149 Marvel Captain Marvel uh we have a head rHw0kD3fF2A-00072-00024150-00024400 I've seen at least two Captain kangaroos rHw0kD3fF2A-00073-00024401-00024594 captains kangaroo rHw0kD3fF2A-00074-00024595-00025014 which absolutely warms my heart rHw0kD3fF2A-00075-00025015-00025492 but we have many ways many captains uh rHw0kD3fF2A-00076-00025493-00025696 and we have many captains that sail to rHw0kD3fF2A-00077-00025697-00026005 high seas even these very Caribbean Seas rHw0kD3fF2A-00078-00026006-00026320 right now if any Captain Fantastics I rHw0kD3fF2A-00079-00026322-00026561 mean Elton John yeah but it's a real rHw0kD3fF2A-00080-00026562-00026735 long shot anybody standing on 12 foot rHw0kD3fF2A-00081-00026736-00027040 stilts is that what John here is Elton rHw0kD3fF2A-00082-00027041-00027373 John here but uh uh as I was saying rHw0kD3fF2A-00083-00027374-00027646 these very Caribbean Waters were filled rHw0kD3fF2A-00084-00027647-00027827 with many many captains rHw0kD3fF2A-00085-00027827-00028102 which is appropriate Captain interested rHw0kD3fF2A-00086-00028104-00028373 Watchers rHw0kD3fF2A-00087-00028374-00028918 the Seas were right with them I tell you rHw0kD3fF2A-00088-00028919-00029308 they'd roll over all her white rHw0kD3fF2A-00089-00029310-00029537 um but oh the Caribbean Seas were known rHw0kD3fF2A-00090-00029538-00029717 for many captains of the ships that they rHw0kD3fF2A-00091-00029718-00029873 would sail and they would attack other rHw0kD3fF2A-00092-00029874-00030239 ships and blood to them because that was rHw0kD3fF2A-00093-00030239-00030407 their job and this is a song about them rHw0kD3fF2A-00094-00030408-00030623 because it is time for us on how about rHw0kD3fF2A-00095-00030624-00031201 pirates rHw0kD3fF2A-00096-00031202-00031595 that was almost too powerful because we rHw0kD3fF2A-00097-00031595-00031757 have a lot of Captain you have any rHw0kD3fF2A-00098-00031758-00031931 cattle let's try that again it is time rHw0kD3fF2A-00099-00031932-00032329 for a song about Pirates rHw0kD3fF2A-00100-00032330-00032662 let's hear it's from all of the captains rHw0kD3fF2A-00101-00032663-00032802 yeah rHw0kD3fF2A-00102-00032803-00033301 let's hear it from all of the Swabbies rHw0kD3fF2A-00103-00033302-00033871 let's hear it from all of the Yeomans rHw0kD3fF2A-00104-00033872-00034237 I was hoping that the human would say yo rHw0kD3fF2A-00105-00034238-00034445 who's everyone just for this round rHw0kD3fF2A-00106-00034446-00034715 pretend you're young man let's hear from rHw0kD3fF2A-00107-00034716-00034918 all the Yeomans rHw0kD3fF2A-00108-00034919-00035212 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00109-00035213-00035411 they're the ones who are always yelling rHw0kD3fF2A-00110-00035412-00035868 the ho ho rHw0kD3fF2A-00111-00035869-00036149 welcome to what has been termed it was rHw0kD3fF2A-00112-00036150-00036461 originally a very long version I think a rHw0kD3fF2A-00113-00036462-00036611 very long version of the captain's rHw0kD3fF2A-00114-00036612-00036839 Wife's Lament and then there was some rHw0kD3fF2A-00115-00036840-00036983 chatter that we noticed on the Facebook rHw0kD3fF2A-00116-00036984-00037273 group which we do sometimes check in on rHw0kD3fF2A-00117-00037274-00037685 uh and uh based upon our history it was rHw0kD3fF2A-00118-00037686-00037937 it was aptly renamed uh after rHw0kD3fF2A-00119-00037938-00038111 consideration a reasonably long version rHw0kD3fF2A-00120-00038112-00038339 of the captains rHw0kD3fF2A-00121-00038340-00038537 really did not help we don't have time rHw0kD3fF2A-00122-00038538-00038683 to do the longest version that's right rHw0kD3fF2A-00123-00038684-00038939 longest version ran it was either 52 or rHw0kD3fF2A-00124-00038940-00039239 54 minutes yeah the history is a little rHw0kD3fF2A-00125-00039240-00039461 fussy because the chronicler had fallen rHw0kD3fF2A-00126-00039462-00039565 asleep rHw0kD3fF2A-00127-00039566-00039940 we were done watching the Watchers got rHw0kD3fF2A-00128-00039941-00040115 bored and wandered away to some other rHw0kD3fF2A-00129-00040116-00040230 universe rHw0kD3fF2A-00130-00040231-00040573 but this being talking about Pirates rHw0kD3fF2A-00131-00040574-00040774 it does involve some audience rHw0kD3fF2A-00132-00040775-00040955 participation which you seem very rHw0kD3fF2A-00133-00040956-00041189 reticent to take part in especially from rHw0kD3fF2A-00134-00041190-00041980 the Yeomans rHw0kD3fF2A-00135-00041981-00042196 for 8 000 years and that's the first rHw0kD3fF2A-00136-00042197-00042418 time that's ever happened give rHw0kD3fF2A-00137-00042419-00042652 yourselves a hand for that rHw0kD3fF2A-00138-00042653-00042893 I have never invoked the Yeoman it was rHw0kD3fF2A-00139-00042894-00043079 never untapped right there the whole rHw0kD3fF2A-00140-00043080-00043273 time rHw0kD3fF2A-00141-00043274-00043643 invoking the Yeoman is my uh uh rHw0kD3fF2A-00142-00043644-00043967 Christopher Cross cover band yeah rHw0kD3fF2A-00143-00043968-00044315 you know rHw0kD3fF2A-00144-00044316-00044639 crap that's the Yacht Rock second that rHw0kD3fF2A-00145-00044640-00044880 says later tonight rHw0kD3fF2A-00146-00044881-00045340 save your powder my friend rHw0kD3fF2A-00147-00045341-00045515 um so it doesn't love audience rHw0kD3fF2A-00148-00045516-00045689 participation so we must ask are you rHw0kD3fF2A-00149-00045690-00045989 prepared fully eat captains amongst us rHw0kD3fF2A-00150-00045990-00046191 to participates rHw0kD3fF2A-00151-00046192-00046374 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00152-00046375-00046879 I don't know if I was convinced but rHw0kD3fF2A-00153-00046880-00047218 ready to participate rHw0kD3fF2A-00154-00047219-00047346 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00155-00047347-00047674 let's be more like it I love the fact rHw0kD3fF2A-00156-00047675-00047873 that it's uh 13 minutes and we have not rHw0kD3fF2A-00157-00047874-00048130 yet even started the song that might be rHw0kD3fF2A-00158-00048131-00048346 a record that might be a record how many rHw0kD3fF2A-00159-00048347-00048496 people are here early for the Fancy rHw0kD3fF2A-00160-00048497-00048701 Pants parade and are really confused rHw0kD3fF2A-00161-00048702-00048923 right now very good that's actually what rHw0kD3fF2A-00162-00048924-00049246 we're here to do is confuse everyone rHw0kD3fF2A-00163-00049247-00049546 uh so during the song When We cue you rHw0kD3fF2A-00164-00049547-00050136 and only when we hear you rHw0kD3fF2A-00165-00050137-00050771 that's right it's an accusatory point rHw0kD3fF2A-00166-00050772-00050896 s rHw0kD3fF2A-00167-00050897-00051058 they're not so much Pirates as people rHw0kD3fF2A-00168-00051059-00051370 that just like shouting various letters rHw0kD3fF2A-00169-00051371-00052465 oh rHw0kD3fF2A-00170-00052466-00052776 so when we cue you rHw0kD3fF2A-00171-00052777-00053249 we will be having milk and rHw0kD3fF2A-00172-00053250-00053507 chicken yeah I know rHw0kD3fF2A-00173-00053508-00054125 3pm rHw0kD3fF2A-00174-00054126-00054763 I'm having a nice naps rHw0kD3fF2A-00175-00054764-00055054 after a year awake we'll be reading from rHw0kD3fF2A-00176-00055055-00055291 Curious George rHw0kD3fF2A-00177-00055291-00055909 this flag stands for Seuss rHw0kD3fF2A-00178-00055910-00056141 when we kill you let's work on a rHw0kD3fF2A-00179-00056141-00056592 full-throated rHw0kD3fF2A-00180-00056594-00056815 say R rHw0kD3fF2A-00181-00056816-00057142 there goes This song is called the rHw0kD3fF2A-00182-00057144-00057287 captain's Wife's Lament you know that rHw0kD3fF2A-00183-00057288-00057803 but it's still called that rHw0kD3fF2A-00184-00057804-00057973 13. rHw0kD3fF2A-00185-00057974-00058488 pie time rHw0kD3fF2A-00186-00058489-00058757 come on sheeple rHw0kD3fF2A-00187-00058758-00059447 own your own destinies rHw0kD3fF2A-00188-00059448-00059957 Pirates are nothing if not contrary rHw0kD3fF2A-00189-00059958-00060180 disappointed no one said no we're not rHw0kD3fF2A-00190-00060182-00060419 I'm disappointed they didn't all at once rHw0kD3fF2A-00191-00060420-00060779 say no we're not rHw0kD3fF2A-00192-00060779-00060988 uh maybe if we just keep talking one rHw0kD3fF2A-00193-00060989-00061738 actually you have to sing a song rHw0kD3fF2A-00194-00061739-00062041 now they're all kissed answer rHw0kD3fF2A-00195-00062041-00062647 all right rHw0kD3fF2A-00196-00062648-00062903 who knows who cares at this point we're rHw0kD3fF2A-00197-00062904-00063166 still not saying it yet one more time rHw0kD3fF2A-00198-00063167-00063335 say r rHw0kD3fF2A-00199-00063336-00063763 a all right you'll save your powder rHw0kD3fF2A-00200-00063764-00064163 uh ship sailed into Harbor after 15 rHw0kD3fF2A-00201-00064164-00064337 months at Sea I love that Captain rHw0kD3fF2A-00202-00064338-00064654 Caveman is gainly trying to sing along rHw0kD3fF2A-00203-00064655-00064853 like this isn't going off the rails in rHw0kD3fF2A-00204-00064854-00065104 like three goddamn minutes it's rHw0kD3fF2A-00205-00065105-00065285 impressive because Captain Caveman only rHw0kD3fF2A-00206-00065286-00065855 knows like two proper words together rHw0kD3fF2A-00207-00065856-00066191 again I just wanted to prove I could do rHw0kD3fF2A-00208-00066192-00066413 it still and then the two words are his rHw0kD3fF2A-00209-00066414-00068437 own name yes rHw0kD3fF2A-00210-00068438-00068855 no no no rHw0kD3fF2A-00211-00068856-00069709 I'm vetoing rHw0kD3fF2A-00212-00069710-00069953 except Captain Crunch doesn't sound like rHw0kD3fF2A-00213-00069954-00070441 that not in your Universe yeah all right rHw0kD3fF2A-00214-00070442-00071035 let us reset rHw0kD3fF2A-00215-00071036-00071467 the audience is going backwards rHw0kD3fF2A-00216-00071468-00072409 one last time in practice rHw0kD3fF2A-00217-00072410-00072749 the captain hit the tavern with his crew rHw0kD3fF2A-00218-00072750-00073129 of 53 that's you rHw0kD3fF2A-00219-00073130-00073435 teach us one time rHw0kD3fF2A-00220-00073436-00073849 hit us two times rHw0kD3fF2A-00221-00073850-00074405 it's us Pine times rHw0kD3fF2A-00222-00074406-00074555 laughs rHw0kD3fF2A-00223-00074556-00074855 that was dying yeah it was very sharp rHw0kD3fF2A-00224-00074856-00075029 left because we had the mocktail party rHw0kD3fF2A-00225-00075030-00075425 here right we all have he written we'd rHw0kD3fF2A-00226-00075426-00075805 be sober Pirates viewing rHw0kD3fF2A-00227-00075806-00076153 Grog responsibly y'all rHw0kD3fF2A-00228-00076154-00077167 it's us yo times rHw0kD3fF2A-00229-00077168-00077461 you really have to do some reviewing rHw0kD3fF2A-00230-00077462-00077779 rule 53 rHw0kD3fF2A-00231-00077780-00078047 you're drinking up their pay that is rHw0kD3fF2A-00232-00078048-00078323 staggered through the town yes sir go rHw0kD3fF2A-00233-00078324-00078532 ahead and stagger rHw0kD3fF2A-00234-00078533-00079138 wow rHw0kD3fF2A-00235-00079139-00079355 much more participatory than you rHw0kD3fF2A-00236-00079356-00079600 expected here in the front row rHw0kD3fF2A-00237-00079601-00080543 concert rHw0kD3fF2A-00238-00080544-00080855 through the town but only ends in public rHw0kD3fF2A-00239-00080856-00081294 houses turn the sailors down rHw0kD3fF2A-00240-00081295-00081700 oh look at all the the set pirates in rHw0kD3fF2A-00241-00081701-00081859 the Sun rHw0kD3fF2A-00242-00081860-00082414 and pirates in the Sun is rHw0kD3fF2A-00243-00082415-00082788 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00244-00082789-00083069 we were really good at that the motive rHw0kD3fF2A-00245-00083070-00083176 thing I don't know if it was the rHw0kD3fF2A-00246-00083177-00083411 mocktails or the sun sorts let's see rHw0kD3fF2A-00247-00083412-00083699 let's put your periodical pieces give us rHw0kD3fF2A-00248-00083700-00084244 a a thoughtful hence alarm rHw0kD3fF2A-00249-00084245-00084641 will say uh surprise shark rHw0kD3fF2A-00250-00084642-00085043 give us a confused r rHw0kD3fF2A-00251-00085044-00085309 give us this Scooby-Doo art rHw0kD3fF2A-00252-00085310-00085679 every time every time same thing extra rHw0kD3fF2A-00253-00085680-00085831 mustard rHw0kD3fF2A-00254-00085832-00086005 give us rHw0kD3fF2A-00255-00086006-00086146 our rHw0kD3fF2A-00256-00086147-00086371 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00257-00086372-00086561 disagree with this is how that one rHw0kD3fF2A-00258-00086562-00086700 finishes rHw0kD3fF2A-00259-00086701-00087173 which is my Grateful Dead cover band rHw0kD3fF2A-00260-00087174-00087397 assistant rHw0kD3fF2A-00261-00087398-00087653 everyone in the pool only give us a rHw0kD3fF2A-00262-00087654-00087931 soggy r rHw0kD3fF2A-00263-00087932-00088276 I think I heard some gurgling plenty rHw0kD3fF2A-00264-00088277-00088529 system buddy check buddy check everybody rHw0kD3fF2A-00265-00088530-00088788 grab grab a fishtail rHw0kD3fF2A-00266-00088789-00089617 all right yeah we have the the murderers rHw0kD3fF2A-00267-00089618-00089891 it's actually my greatest hope when or rHw0kD3fF2A-00268-00089892-00090112 greatest hope when we recover wouldn't rHw0kD3fF2A-00269-00090113-00090359 happen would that there would be merfolk rHw0kD3fF2A-00270-00090360-00090767 enjoying the concert and it's happening rHw0kD3fF2A-00271-00090768-00091223 the captains of murder are here rHw0kD3fF2A-00272-00091224-00092068 uh wow 320. pleases rHw0kD3fF2A-00273-00092069-00094299 foreign rHw0kD3fF2A-00274-00094300-00094874 [Music] rHw0kD3fF2A-00275-00094875-00095289 [Music] rHw0kD3fF2A-00276-00095290-00095711 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00277-00095712-00095938 we're the advanced levels of the rHw0kD3fF2A-00278-00095939-00096256 alphabet rHw0kD3fF2A-00279-00096257-00096503 although it's M's and ends and all the rHw0kD3fF2A-00280-00096504-00096671 rhyming ones when I get confused rHw0kD3fF2A-00281-00096672-00097123 somewhere around 16 or 17. rHw0kD3fF2A-00282-00097124-00097417 I totally forgotten rHw0kD3fF2A-00283-00097418-00097756 injected all right rHw0kD3fF2A-00284-00097757-00097973 well by the way the best part about that rHw0kD3fF2A-00285-00097974-00098255 you can't see it from here it wasn't rHw0kD3fF2A-00286-00098256-00098525 that the participation on that was so rHw0kD3fF2A-00287-00098526-00098806 high and it wasn't that pretty much rHw0kD3fF2A-00288-00098807-00099115 everyone did the sad little head tilt rHw0kD3fF2A-00289-00099116-00100097 but everybody did it to Starved rHw0kD3fF2A-00290-00100098-00100355 the same song a few minutes rHw0kD3fF2A-00291-00100356-00100535 just enjoying the feeling of power up rHw0kD3fF2A-00292-00100536-00100967 here everybody's waiting on me right now rHw0kD3fF2A-00293-00100968-00101374 uh we were at dejected rHw0kD3fF2A-00294-00101375-00101687 uh Captain said appear not to be lands rHw0kD3fF2A-00295-00101688-00101981 you all can come with me I lived around rHw0kD3fF2A-00296-00101982-00102563 the corner and you all can stay for free rHw0kD3fF2A-00297-00102564-00102689 all right rHw0kD3fF2A-00298-00102690-00103140 what are your favorite kind of socks rHw0kD3fF2A-00299-00103141-00103578 who be your favorite Droid rHw0kD3fF2A-00300-00103579-00103860 R5 rHw0kD3fF2A-00301-00103861-00104628 Gunk Droid rHw0kD3fF2A-00302-00104629-00104857 Giants rHw0kD3fF2A-00303-00104858-00105097 he's not a Droid rHw0kD3fF2A-00304-00105098-00105466 he's also not a gun no he's not now all rHw0kD3fF2A-00305-00105467-00105623 I can think of is the Iron Giant I'm rHw0kD3fF2A-00306-00105624-00105733 saying rHw0kD3fF2A-00307-00105733-00106043 get us out of here Captain Caveman rHw0kD3fF2A-00308-00106044-00106301 yeah rHw0kD3fF2A-00309-00106302-00106931 stop invoking the caveman rHw0kD3fF2A-00310-00106932-00107327 okay all right rHw0kD3fF2A-00311-00107328-00107602 hopefully yeah I know where we were just rHw0kD3fF2A-00312-00107603-00107752 trying to remember the rest of the rest rHw0kD3fF2A-00313-00107753-00107969 of the song 3 23. rHw0kD3fF2A-00314-00107970-00108293 hope you are rHw0kD3fF2A-00315-00108294-00108743 what what the captain's rifle up on the rHw0kD3fF2A-00316-00108744-00108907 breakup rHw0kD3fF2A-00317-00108908-00109284 they say that you could hear her wailing rHw0kD3fF2A-00318-00109285-00109690 clear to body rHw0kD3fF2A-00319-00109691-00109973 please rHw0kD3fF2A-00320-00109974-00110447 what that's not a letter it's also not rHw0kD3fF2A-00321-00110448-00110602 the sound you make when you walk the rHw0kD3fF2A-00322-00110603-00111293 plank rHw0kD3fF2A-00323-00111294-00111586 here comes the elephant rHw0kD3fF2A-00324-00111588-00111965 is that's some too nah put it on my rHw0kD3fF2A-00325-00111966-00112693 plates rHw0kD3fF2A-00326-00112694-00113093 I'm just doing this so I see because I rHw0kD3fF2A-00327-00113094-00113243 like too rHw0kD3fF2A-00328-00113244-00113519 is rHw0kD3fF2A-00329-00113520-00113893 to have a collective stroke rHw0kD3fF2A-00330-00113894-00114143 yeah it just might be 52's cover back rHw0kD3fF2A-00331-00114144-00114358 yeah rHw0kD3fF2A-00332-00114359-00114623 Prince Nighthawk Schneider rHw0kD3fF2A-00333-00114624-00114725 um rHw0kD3fF2A-00334-00114726-00114940 okay so yes we're in the middle of a rHw0kD3fF2A-00335-00114941-00115181 show right okay I was wondering why rHw0kD3fF2A-00336-00115182-00115475 everyone was looking at us rHw0kD3fF2A-00337-00115476-00115931 um we are going to rHw0kD3fF2A-00338-00115932-00116136 count to three rHw0kD3fF2A-00339-00116138-00116473 remember rHw0kD3fF2A-00340-00116474-00116975 all right easy nerds rHw0kD3fF2A-00341-00116976-00117239 easy nerds is my Weaver Weezer covered rHw0kD3fF2A-00342-00117240-00117439 up rHw0kD3fF2A-00343-00117440-00117689 we're gonna count to three rHw0kD3fF2A-00344-00117690-00117977 you're all gonna do one more armor rHw0kD3fF2A-00345-00117978-00118384 we're gonna sing the rest of the song rHw0kD3fF2A-00346-00118385-00118636 and then we'll be done rHw0kD3fF2A-00347-00118638-00118939 and then it will be a fancy pants parade rHw0kD3fF2A-00348-00118940-00119297 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00349-00119298-00119460 or not rHw0kD3fF2A-00350-00119461-00119728 you can let that cord linger in the air rHw0kD3fF2A-00351-00119729-00120401 that's that's so tuned cord rHw0kD3fF2A-00352-00120402-00120671 explosion yeah no boat should be seen rHw0kD3fF2A-00353-00120672-00120893 sorry y'all okay rHw0kD3fF2A-00354-00120894-00121297 are you ready people down front rHw0kD3fF2A-00355-00121298-00121666 are you ready people around the rHw0kD3fF2A-00356-00121667-00121960 are you ready people in the pool are you rHw0kD3fF2A-00357-00121961-00122219 ready Hot Tub hours are you ready rHw0kD3fF2A-00358-00122220-00122489 accessible seating folk be the rHw0kD3fF2A-00359-00122490-00122683 bartenders ready rHw0kD3fF2A-00360-00122683-00123077 and how about the Yeomans rHw0kD3fF2A-00361-00123078-00123347 everybody forgets the Yeoman not anymore rHw0kD3fF2A-00362-00123348-00123616 not anymore this is the Yeomans day to rHw0kD3fF2A-00363-00123617-00124008 shine happy Yeomans day everyone rHw0kD3fF2A-00364-00124009-00124283 Captain's Day is overrated today be rHw0kD3fF2A-00365-00124283-00124549 Yeomans day rHw0kD3fF2A-00366-00124550-00124963 like the the Sailor parents rHw0kD3fF2A-00367-00124964-00125183 there's a captain say was there no you rHw0kD3fF2A-00368-00125183-00125381 open today in the pants like every day rHw0kD3fF2A-00369-00125382-00125710 is yeoman's day sweetie they are open rHw0kD3fF2A-00370-00125711-00126090 hear them Roar yeah rHw0kD3fF2A-00371-00126091-00126299 Roar it sounds pretty much like any rHw0kD3fF2A-00372-00126300-00126551 other other ends they make rHw0kD3fF2A-00373-00126552-00126875 all right is everybody once again ready rHw0kD3fF2A-00374-00126876-00127243 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00375-00127244-00127835 okay here we go one two three rHw0kD3fF2A-00376-00127836-00128952 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00377-00128953-00129751 I rHw0kD3fF2A-00378-00129752-00130066 think we're ready now are you still rHw0kD3fF2A-00379-00130067-00130181 ready rHw0kD3fF2A-00380-00130182-00130986 are they open still ready yeah rHw0kD3fF2A-00381-00130988-00131290 I think we're gonna get so very tired of rHw0kD3fF2A-00382-00131291-00131459 that by the end of the week but we're rHw0kD3fF2A-00383-00131460-00131728 not gonna stop doing it rHw0kD3fF2A-00384-00131729-00132064 push the button Until It Breaks there's rHw0kD3fF2A-00385-00132065-00132325 for a little fall in storm rHw0kD3fF2A-00386-00132326-00132557 all right rHw0kD3fF2A-00387-00132558-00132926 one two three rHw0kD3fF2A-00388-00132927-00133277 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00389-00133278-00134657 is rHw0kD3fF2A-00390-00134658-00136095 is rHw0kD3fF2A-00391-00136096-00136897 [Music] rHw0kD3fF2A-00392-00136898-00137249 more I can bear to wake up in the rHw0kD3fF2A-00393-00137250-00138028 morning rHw0kD3fF2A-00394-00138029-00138318 they are self-aware rHw0kD3fF2A-00395-00138319-00138469 [Applause] rHw0kD3fF2A-00396-00138470-00138769 Judgment day they called it rHw0kD3fF2A-00397-00138770-00139957 I'm American News rHw0kD3fF2A-00398-00139958-00140171 [Music] rHw0kD3fF2A-00399-00140172-00140951 Highway rHw0kD3fF2A-00400-00140952-00141569 s rHw0kD3fF2A-00401-00141570-00141778 four panties rHw0kD3fF2A-00402-00141779-00142554 foreign rHw0kD3fF2A-00403-00142555-00142890 very shortly we're going to have rHw0kD3fF2A-00404-00142891-00143159 easily the silliest Tim dumbest and most rHw0kD3fF2A-00405-00143160-00143278 wonderful thing we do on the cruise rHw0kD3fF2A-00406-00143279-00143464 every year the Fancy Pants parade is rHw0kD3fF2A-00407-00143465-00143639 coming right up rHw0kD3fF2A-00408-00143640-00143873 if we could have our fancy pantsers rHw0kD3fF2A-00409-00143874-00144173 gather let's say uh where's their space rHw0kD3fF2A-00410-00144174-00144654 over in this General Corner over here rHw0kD3fF2A-00411-00144655-00145043 so hang tight Fancy Pants parade rHw0kD3fF2A-00412-00145044-00145412 Watchers and participants rJ8krah5H3Q-00000-00000051-00000308 Tevye Dale is a full fat hard cheese rJ8krah5H3Q-00001-00000309-00000521 produced in the area of Tevye Dale on rJ8krah5H3Q-00002-00000522-00000713 the borderlands between Scotland and rJ8krah5H3Q-00003-00000714-00000940 England within a radius of 90 kilometers rJ8krah5H3Q-00004-00000941-00001108 from the summit of Peel fell in the rJ8krah5H3Q-00005-00001109-00001360 Cheviot Hills the cheese is produced rJ8krah5H3Q-00006-00001361-00001568 from the milk of the Jersey cattle there rJ8krah5H3Q-00007-00001569-00001748 are no known current producers of this rJ8krah5H3Q-00008-00001748-00002269 cheese rJ8krah5H3Q-00009-00002270-00002784 topic description rJ8krah5H3Q-00010-00002785-00002982 the cheeses are cylindrical in shape rJ8krah5H3Q-00011-00002983-00003185 with a white coating a yellow smooth rJ8krah5H3Q-00012-00003186-00003845 paste and a salty flavor rJ8krah5H3Q-00013-00003846-00004349 topic production rJ8krah5H3Q-00014-00004350-00004664 milk is heated to 32 degrees Celsius and rJ8krah5H3Q-00015-00004665-00004847 after rennet as added left to incubate rJ8krah5H3Q-00016-00004848-00005048 for 90 minutes at a temperature between rJ8krah5H3Q-00017-00005049-00005303 25 degrees Celsius and 32 degrees rJ8krah5H3Q-00018-00005304-00005639 Celsius an hour later the curds are cut rJ8krah5H3Q-00019-00005640-00005837 and settled for 20 minutes before being rJ8krah5H3Q-00020-00005838-00006095 molded and mechanically pressed the rJ8krah5H3Q-00021-00006096-00006317 cheeses are left in brined at 13 degrees rJ8krah5H3Q-00022-00006318-00006529 Celsius for nine hours after which they rJ8krah5H3Q-00023-00006530-00006758 are removed to mature they are dried for rJ8krah5H3Q-00024-00006759-00007013 four days and left to mature for 15 days rJ8krah5H3Q-00025-00007014-00007667 whilst being turned daily rJ8krah5H3Q-00026-00007668-00008178 topic Awards rJ8krah5H3Q-00027-00008179-00008445 Tevye Dale cheese was awarded European rJ8krah5H3Q-00028-00008446-00008979 protected geographical status PGI status rP-XPCl1Kco-00000-00000016-00000206 what was your childhood like rP-XPCl1Kco-00001-00000208-00000375 well for most of us childhood was a rP-XPCl1Kco-00002-00000376-00000607 simple and carefree time not everyone is rP-XPCl1Kco-00003-00000608-00000839 lucky enough to have that some may have rP-XPCl1Kco-00004-00000840-00001023 experienced trauma at an early age rP-XPCl1Kco-00005-00001024-00001199 robbing them of their sense of safety rP-XPCl1Kco-00006-00001200-00001335 and security rP-XPCl1Kco-00007-00001336-00001582 defined as the experience of a single or rP-XPCl1Kco-00008-00001583-00001782 multiple event by a child that is rP-XPCl1Kco-00009-00001784-00002023 emotionally painful or distressful rP-XPCl1Kco-00010-00002023-00002215 studies show that childhood trauma often rP-XPCl1Kco-00011-00002216-00002526 leads to serious lifelong damages to rP-XPCl1Kco-00012-00002527-00002742 one's mental and physical health rP-XPCl1Kco-00013-00002743-00002918 have you ever wondered how such rP-XPCl1Kco-00014-00002919-00003166 experiences could impact a person rP-XPCl1Kco-00015-00003167-00003359 well there are a lot of ways childhood rP-XPCl1Kco-00016-00003360-00003599 trauma can impact you here are the main rP-XPCl1Kco-00017-00003600-00003831 ways it can shape your view on life rP-XPCl1Kco-00018-00003832-00004151 number one it makes you more pessimistic rP-XPCl1Kco-00019-00004152-00004343 how do you see the world rP-XPCl1Kco-00020-00004344-00004527 many studies have proven that people who rP-XPCl1Kco-00021-00004528-00004719 have experienced a traumatic event rP-XPCl1Kco-00022-00004720-00004886 especially when they were younger are rP-XPCl1Kco-00023-00004887-00005111 more likely to be pessimistic rP-XPCl1Kco-00024-00005112-00005302 they often generalize their traumatic rP-XPCl1Kco-00025-00005303-00005527 experience into a generalized negative rP-XPCl1Kco-00026-00005528-00005775 expectation of the world which makes it rP-XPCl1Kco-00027-00005776-00005911 more difficult for them to see the rP-XPCl1Kco-00028-00005912-00006095 positive side of things or trust that rP-XPCl1Kco-00029-00006096-00006286 good things will happen rP-XPCl1Kco-00030-00006287-00006495 instead they internalize their unhealed rP-XPCl1Kco-00031-00006495-00006687 trauma until it manifests as either rP-XPCl1Kco-00032-00006688-00006927 self-blame passive helplessness or a rP-XPCl1Kco-00033-00006928-00007119 pessimistic worldview rP-XPCl1Kco-00034-00007120-00007446 number two it makes you feel more alone rP-XPCl1Kco-00035-00007447-00007623 a lot of research tackles the rP-XPCl1Kco-00036-00007623-00007831 detrimental effects childhood trauma can rP-XPCl1Kco-00037-00007831-00008014 have on a person's mental and emotional rP-XPCl1Kco-00038-00008015-00008207 well-being but what we don't often rP-XPCl1Kco-00039-00008208-00008383 realize is that these detrimental rP-XPCl1Kco-00040-00008384-00008607 effects can trickle down to impact our rP-XPCl1Kco-00041-00008608-00008855 view of not only ourselves but of the rP-XPCl1Kco-00042-00008856-00009039 world in general too rP-XPCl1Kco-00043-00009040-00009278 how well childhood trauma is known to rP-XPCl1Kco-00044-00009279-00009431 increase a person's likelihood of rP-XPCl1Kco-00045-00009432-00009663 developing depression and anxiety as rP-XPCl1Kco-00046-00009664-00009823 well as making them more vulnerable to rP-XPCl1Kco-00047-00009824-00010071 feelings of guilt and shame this rP-XPCl1Kco-00048-00010072-00010303 negative self-view then makes victims rP-XPCl1Kco-00049-00010304-00010535 more socially withdrawn and as a result rP-XPCl1Kco-00050-00010536-00010719 suffer from lower levels of social and rP-XPCl1Kco-00051-00010720-00010942 emotional support and poor quality of rP-XPCl1Kco-00052-00010943-00011135 interpersonal relationships rP-XPCl1Kco-00053-00011136-00011487 number three it makes you self-sabotage rP-XPCl1Kco-00054-00011488-00011687 similar to the previous point a person rP-XPCl1Kco-00055-00011688-00011903 who's experienced childhood trauma may rP-XPCl1Kco-00056-00011904-00012110 be more likely to self-sabotage rP-XPCl1Kco-00057-00012111-00012270 especially when it comes to their rP-XPCl1Kco-00058-00012271-00012399 relationships rP-XPCl1Kco-00059-00012400-00012631 in fact studies have shown that a large rP-XPCl1Kco-00060-00012632-00012807 majority of those who have suffered rP-XPCl1Kco-00061-00012808-00012991 abuse or violence related childhood rP-XPCl1Kco-00062-00012991-00013183 traumas go on to develop adult rP-XPCl1Kco-00063-00013184-00013335 attachment disorders rP-XPCl1Kco-00064-00013336-00013455 most of them have a hard time rP-XPCl1Kco-00065-00013456-00013655 maintaining long-term relationships be rP-XPCl1Kco-00066-00013656-00013863 it platonic or romantic because of how rP-XPCl1Kco-00067-00013863-00014030 their trauma has distorted their view of rP-XPCl1Kco-00068-00014031-00014183 human nature rP-XPCl1Kco-00069-00014184-00014351 instead of believing in a person's rP-XPCl1Kco-00070-00014352-00014583 innate capacity for good they've learned rP-XPCl1Kco-00071-00014584-00014766 to fear their capacity for evil and rP-XPCl1Kco-00072-00014768-00014983 deceit which makes them less trusting rP-XPCl1Kco-00073-00014984-00015183 and more likely to self-sabotage rP-XPCl1Kco-00074-00015184-00015366 creating problems where there might not rP-XPCl1Kco-00075-00015368-00015494 even be one rP-XPCl1Kco-00076-00015495-00015735 number four it takes away from your rP-XPCl1Kco-00077-00015736-00015991 sense of safety and security rP-XPCl1Kco-00078-00015991-00016150 have you ever wondered why some people rP-XPCl1Kco-00079-00016151-00016294 who've experienced trauma end up rP-XPCl1Kco-00080-00016295-00016519 struggling with it for years even long rP-XPCl1Kco-00081-00016520-00016719 after it's already over rP-XPCl1Kco-00082-00016720-00016943 trauma of any kind can have lasting rP-XPCl1Kco-00083-00016944-00017150 physiological damage and when you rP-XPCl1Kco-00084-00017151-00017367 experience it at such a formative time rP-XPCl1Kco-00085-00017368-00017615 of your life such as in childhood rP-XPCl1Kco-00086-00017616-00017975 it can take years to unlearn and undo rP-XPCl1Kco-00087-00017976-00018199 being traumatized takes away a person's rP-XPCl1Kco-00088-00018200-00018447 sense of safety and security which is rP-XPCl1Kco-00089-00018448-00018711 crucial to a child's development because rP-XPCl1Kco-00090-00018712-00018903 it's what bonds them to the significant rP-XPCl1Kco-00091-00018904-00019127 people in their lives and encourages rP-XPCl1Kco-00092-00019128-00019303 them to explore the world and fulfill rP-XPCl1Kco-00093-00019304-00019430 their potential rP-XPCl1Kco-00094-00019431-00019599 without their sense of safety and rP-XPCl1Kco-00095-00019600-00019799 security they might grow up to become rP-XPCl1Kco-00096-00019800-00020150 overly timid anxious fearful or overly rP-XPCl1Kco-00097-00020151-00020383 attention and approval seeking rP-XPCl1Kco-00098-00020384-00020550 and number five rP-XPCl1Kco-00099-00020551-00020767 it hinders your ability for meaning rP-XPCl1Kco-00100-00020768-00021055 making some of the most widely used rP-XPCl1Kco-00101-00021056-00021214 psychological treatments given to rP-XPCl1Kco-00102-00021215-00021399 victims of trauma include cognitive rP-XPCl1Kco-00103-00021400-00021678 therapy narrative therapy and logic rP-XPCl1Kco-00104-00021679-00021886 therapy all of which focus on helping rP-XPCl1Kco-00105-00021887-00022094 clients make sense of the trauma they've rP-XPCl1Kco-00106-00022095-00022294 experienced and create positive meaning rP-XPCl1Kco-00107-00022295-00022511 out of it because victims of trauma rP-XPCl1Kco-00108-00022512-00022719 struggle with this the most it's often rP-XPCl1Kco-00109-00022720-00022903 what keeps a lot of them from moving on rP-XPCl1Kco-00110-00022904-00023167 and healing from their painful past rP-XPCl1Kco-00111-00023168-00023350 even though traumatic experiences are rP-XPCl1Kco-00112-00023351-00023607 usually unexpected uncontrollable and rP-XPCl1Kco-00113-00023608-00023767 seemingly random rP-XPCl1Kco-00114-00023768-00024039 we still try to make sense of it anyway rP-XPCl1Kco-00115-00024040-00024255 but in doing so it can distort our way rP-XPCl1Kco-00116-00024256-00024486 of thinking so much that victims often rP-XPCl1Kco-00117-00024487-00024711 either victimize themselves where they rP-XPCl1Kco-00118-00024712-00024886 take away their own sense of agency and rP-XPCl1Kco-00119-00024887-00025047 being able to do something about their rP-XPCl1Kco-00120-00025048-00025294 trauma or blame themselves for what rP-XPCl1Kco-00121-00025295-00025591 happened so have you or someone in your rP-XPCl1Kco-00122-00025592-00025822 life experienced a childhood trauma rP-XPCl1Kco-00123-00025823-00026087 let's change the way you view life rP-XPCl1Kco-00124-00026088-00026231 if you are struggling with your mental rP-XPCl1Kco-00125-00026232-00026390 health in any capacity please don't rP-XPCl1Kco-00126-00026391-00026543 hesitate to reach out to a mental health rP-XPCl1Kco-00127-00026544-00026783 care professional today and seek help if rP-XPCl1Kco-00128-00026783-00026974 you found this video helpful be sure to rP-XPCl1Kco-00129-00026975-00027183 like subscribe and share this video with rP-XPCl1Kco-00130-00027183-00027351 those who might benefit from it and rP-XPCl1Kco-00131-00027352-00027487 don't forget to hit the notification rP-XPCl1Kco-00132-00027488-00027662 bell icon to get notified whenever rP-XPCl1Kco-00133-00027663-00027918 psychico posts a new video as always the rP-XPCl1Kco-00134-00027919-00028079 references and studies used in this rP-XPCl1Kco-00135-00028080-00028302 video are added in the description below rP-XPCl1Kco-00136-00028304-00028455 thanks so much for watching and see you rP-XPCl1Kco-00137-00028456-00028752 in our next video rP_PIG1iXtk-00000-00000101-00000424 live from Austin Texas rP_PIG1iXtk-00001-00000425-00000755 it's the cube covering cube con and rP_PIG1iXtk-00002-00000756-00000971 cloud date of con 2017 rP_PIG1iXtk-00003-00000972-00001256 brought to you by Red Hat the Lenox rP_PIG1iXtk-00004-00001257-00001586 foundation and the cubes ecosystem rP_PIG1iXtk-00005-00001587-00001745 partners hello everyone welcome back to rP_PIG1iXtk-00006-00001746-00001900 the cubes exclusive coverage live in rP_PIG1iXtk-00007-00001901-00002167 Austin Texas here for the three-day rP_PIG1iXtk-00008-00002168-00002405 cloud native but now two days of cube rP_PIG1iXtk-00009-00002406-00002647 con kubernetes conference via the second rP_PIG1iXtk-00010-00002648-00002921 annual conference celebrating the rP_PIG1iXtk-00011-00002922-00003133 evolution and growth of kubernetes i'm rP_PIG1iXtk-00012-00003134-00003302 john frame i Coast you met him in a next rP_PIG1iXtk-00013-00003303-00003490 gas deep wat chief architect of emerging rP_PIG1iXtk-00014-00003492-00003668 technologies at Red Hat welcome back to rP_PIG1iXtk-00015-00003669-00003793 the cube good to see you thanks for rP_PIG1iXtk-00016-00003794-00003965 having me always a pleasure so red had rP_PIG1iXtk-00017-00003965-00004227 making some good bets with kubernetes rP_PIG1iXtk-00018-00004228-00004409 not a bad call rP_PIG1iXtk-00019-00004410-00004691 no kubernetes has done wonders for our rP_PIG1iXtk-00020-00004692-00005006 openshift business yeah so how is this rP_PIG1iXtk-00021-00005007-00005165 all playing out we just talked before we rP_PIG1iXtk-00022-00005166-00005375 came on camera here about the just the rP_PIG1iXtk-00023-00005376-00005488 pace of change you've been that right rP_PIG1iXtk-00024-00005489-00005707 had five years we interviewed when rP_PIG1iXtk-00025-00005708-00005897 you're at HP during the big day two days rP_PIG1iXtk-00026-00005898-00006127 boy what the world certainly has grown rP_PIG1iXtk-00027-00006128-00006329 and changed what it's changing your mind rP_PIG1iXtk-00028-00006330-00006541 the most that people need to understand rP_PIG1iXtk-00029-00006542-00006977 you know I think kubernetes has been the rP_PIG1iXtk-00030-00006978-00007220 single biggest driving force to shift rP_PIG1iXtk-00031-00007220-00007433 all Enterprise Architecture from scale rP_PIG1iXtk-00032-00007434-00007676 up to scale out and I think that has rP_PIG1iXtk-00033-00007677-00007906 just created a whole number of ripple rP_PIG1iXtk-00034-00007907-00008098 effects across how applications are rP_PIG1iXtk-00035-00008100-00008366 designed within the enterprise I think rP_PIG1iXtk-00036-00008367-00008576 that's the big one yeah so Steve that rP_PIG1iXtk-00037-00008577-00008749 whole shift from scale up to scale out rP_PIG1iXtk-00038-00008750-00009031 has affected lots of parts of the stack rP_PIG1iXtk-00039-00009032-00009295 but storage is something you've been rP_PIG1iXtk-00040-00009296-00009419 working on something we've been keeping rP_PIG1iXtk-00041-00009420-00009587 a close eye on and was one of the top rP_PIG1iXtk-00042-00009588-00009752 items we wanted to kind of dig into this rP_PIG1iXtk-00043-00009753-00009920 week maybe bring us inside a little bit rP_PIG1iXtk-00044-00009921-00010135 what's happening what's red-hats role rP_PIG1iXtk-00045-00010136-00010360 sure help explain absolutely one of my rP_PIG1iXtk-00046-00010361-00010487 favorite topics right it's kind of rP_PIG1iXtk-00047-00010488-00010709 counterintuitive I I wrote I work in the rP_PIG1iXtk-00048-00010710-00010852 CTO office I run the emerging rP_PIG1iXtk-00049-00010853-00011038 technologies team which is sort of the rP_PIG1iXtk-00050-00011039-00011371 team that does the experiments that help rP_PIG1iXtk-00051-00011372-00011578 shape and inform our long-term strategy rP_PIG1iXtk-00052-00011579-00011873 and so you might think well storage is rP_PIG1iXtk-00053-00011874-00012103 kind of old news like how does that fit rP_PIG1iXtk-00054-00012104-00012245 into this cloud native world rP_PIG1iXtk-00055-00012246-00012452 why does radar care about it so much for rP_PIG1iXtk-00056-00012453-00012713 their platform and I think if you look rP_PIG1iXtk-00057-00012714-00012830 at rP_PIG1iXtk-00058-00012831-00013061 the cloud native stack today right you rP_PIG1iXtk-00059-00013062-00013374 have you know gke the new amazon rP_PIG1iXtk-00060-00013375-00013586 kubernetes service as aret cetera these rP_PIG1iXtk-00061-00013587-00013800 are all places where you can run your rP_PIG1iXtk-00062-00013801-00013958 kubernetes app but just in that one rP_PIG1iXtk-00063-00013959-00014193 place red hats platform perspectives a rP_PIG1iXtk-00064-00014194-00014369 little different right we want you to be rP_PIG1iXtk-00065-00014370-00014525 able to run your platform in the open rP_PIG1iXtk-00066-00014526-00014822 hybrid cloud whether that's in Google in rP_PIG1iXtk-00067-00014823-00015222 Azure you know or on-premise on rP_PIG1iXtk-00068-00015222-00015441 OpenStack or on bare metal right so you rP_PIG1iXtk-00069-00015441-00015660 want to be able to run everywhere but rP_PIG1iXtk-00070-00015661-00015858 what's the biggest problem to achieving rP_PIG1iXtk-00071-00015859-00016074 that application portability stay to rP_PIG1iXtk-00072-00016075-00016319 lock in writes the storage becomes cool rP_PIG1iXtk-00073-00016320-00016443 again we've got to solve this problem rP_PIG1iXtk-00074-00016444-00016599 because you got to store the data rP_PIG1iXtk-00075-00016600-00016752 somewhere right that's the storage rP_PIG1iXtk-00076-00016753-00016965 devices right exactly in a new way the rP_PIG1iXtk-00077-00016966-00017139 new architecture the new architectures rP_PIG1iXtk-00078-00017140-00017322 right so so the problem is you know rP_PIG1iXtk-00079-00017323-00017453 you've got to be very careful that if rP_PIG1iXtk-00080-00017454-00017583 you want to move ever rP_PIG1iXtk-00081-00017584-00017811 you should think up front about your rP_PIG1iXtk-00082-00017812-00018050 persistence platform so that it gives rP_PIG1iXtk-00083-00018051-00018180 you the freedom to be able to move rP_PIG1iXtk-00084-00018181-00018372 around so read out is investing heavily rP_PIG1iXtk-00085-00018373-00018597 in trying to solve this problem we've rP_PIG1iXtk-00086-00018598-00018852 got a few exploratory prototypes that rP_PIG1iXtk-00087-00018853-00018933 we're actually showing at this rP_PIG1iXtk-00088-00018934-00019136 conference and we work in both rP_PIG1iXtk-00089-00019137-00019319 kubernetes building out the storage rP_PIG1iXtk-00090-00019320-00019521 subsystem there but also sort of in our rP_PIG1iXtk-00091-00019522-00019719 products for like container native rP_PIG1iXtk-00092-00019720-00019937 storage yeah Steve walk us through a rP_PIG1iXtk-00093-00019938-00020090 little bit because you know we've been rP_PIG1iXtk-00094-00020091-00020202 talking about this in the dagger rP_PIG1iXtk-00095-00020203-00020400 ecosystem for a bunch of years you know rP_PIG1iXtk-00096-00020401-00020690 where are we what's being worked on rP_PIG1iXtk-00097-00020691-00020915 you know what still needs to be kind of rP_PIG1iXtk-00098-00020916-00021096 sorted out so yeah that's interesting rP_PIG1iXtk-00099-00021097-00021297 you know I think we're finally over the rP_PIG1iXtk-00100-00021298-00021647 hump where everybody's asking what's the rP_PIG1iXtk-00101-00021648-00021905 who's solving the persistence problem rP_PIG1iXtk-00102-00021906-00022071 for containers you know I used to drive rP_PIG1iXtk-00103-00022072-00022218 me crazy like that went on for about rP_PIG1iXtk-00104-00022219-00022383 three years I think people finally rP_PIG1iXtk-00105-00022384-00022622 realize there are solutions kubernetes rP_PIG1iXtk-00106-00022623-00022778 has always had them actually you know rP_PIG1iXtk-00107-00022779-00023019 and so we've got past you know sort of rP_PIG1iXtk-00108-00023020-00023144 the day one like being able to rP_PIG1iXtk-00109-00023145-00023340 dynamically provision kind of like you rP_PIG1iXtk-00110-00023341-00023514 would see with cinder and OpenStack we rP_PIG1iXtk-00111-00023515-00023640 had a create storage you've got a rP_PIG1iXtk-00112-00023641-00023925 vibrant huge storage ecosystem at our rP_PIG1iXtk-00113-00023926-00024105 kubernetes face-to-face meetings we have rP_PIG1iXtk-00114-00024106-00024364 50 people there like a mini conference rP_PIG1iXtk-00115-00024365-00024675 so we've got broad engagement from the rP_PIG1iXtk-00116-00024676-00024889 entire storage ecosystem and that's rP_PIG1iXtk-00117-00024890-00025042 doing you know everything that you need rP_PIG1iXtk-00118-00025043-00025411 sort of on the file level but there is rP_PIG1iXtk-00119-00025412-00025642 recent nascent work that we've done in rP_PIG1iXtk-00120-00025643-00025914 kubernetes for service broker is now the rP_PIG1iXtk-00121-00025916-00026139 pattern to sort of provision object rP_PIG1iXtk-00122-00026141-00026302 storage if you need it and most rP_PIG1iXtk-00123-00026302-00026500 importantly we've just enabled block rP_PIG1iXtk-00124-00026501-00026767 storage in kubernetes in the 1:9 release rP_PIG1iXtk-00125-00026768-00027004 that ships this week and that is really rP_PIG1iXtk-00126-00027005-00027175 interesting because it opens up the rP_PIG1iXtk-00127-00027176-00027358 potential to run virtualization rP_PIG1iXtk-00128-00027358-00027550 workloads on kubernetes where's the rP_PIG1iXtk-00129-00027551-00027787 action for the project with storage I rP_PIG1iXtk-00130-00027788-00027945 heard some hallway rumblings just about rP_PIG1iXtk-00131-00027947-00028168 the rook project yeah is that something rP_PIG1iXtk-00132-00028169-00028296 that I mean what projects if I'm rP_PIG1iXtk-00133-00028297-00028462 interested in stories where do I dive in rP_PIG1iXtk-00134-00028463-00028732 where's the most action for moving the rP_PIG1iXtk-00135-00028733-00028906 needle consume the innovation around rP_PIG1iXtk-00136-00028907-00029089 storage I think it's you know if you're rP_PIG1iXtk-00137-00029089-00029337 a storage vendor it's different if rP_PIG1iXtk-00138-00029338-00029569 you're storage consumer's so rook is a a rP_PIG1iXtk-00139-00029570-00029983 project that's focused on providing a rP_PIG1iXtk-00140-00029983-00030175 sort of an abstraction for thought rP_PIG1iXtk-00141-00030176-00030412 software-defined storage platforms to rP_PIG1iXtk-00142-00030413-00030708 run inside kubernetes cluster doesn't rP_PIG1iXtk-00143-00030710-00030874 take that approach we use sort of more rP_PIG1iXtk-00144-00030875-00031111 the pure kubernetes approach sort of get rP_PIG1iXtk-00145-00031112-00031417 to the same place but but rook is you rP_PIG1iXtk-00146-00031418-00031515 know it's definitely an interesting rP_PIG1iXtk-00147-00031516-00031693 project in that it's sort of an rP_PIG1iXtk-00148-00031694-00032110 inception level project phase then you rP_PIG1iXtk-00149-00032111-00032224 know for people that are wanting to rP_PIG1iXtk-00150-00032225-00032461 consume storage I think kubernetes is rP_PIG1iXtk-00151-00032462-00032605 the king of the pack you know I'm rP_PIG1iXtk-00152-00032606-00032839 obviously a strong opinion on it amongst rP_PIG1iXtk-00153-00032840-00032989 the other container orchestrators but rP_PIG1iXtk-00154-00032990-00033256 the amount of investment in allowing rP_PIG1iXtk-00155-00033257-00033481 people to do you know more sophistical rP_PIG1iXtk-00156-00033482-00033771 10 you ly more sophisticated features rP_PIG1iXtk-00157-00033772-00034042 you know snapshotting you know cloning rP_PIG1iXtk-00158-00034043-00034219 things like that and then obviously I'm rP_PIG1iXtk-00159-00034220-00034306 sure you've heard a little bit about rP_PIG1iXtk-00160-00034307-00034573 container storage interface yeah CSI and rP_PIG1iXtk-00161-00034574-00034837 that makes it a lot easier for storage rP_PIG1iXtk-00162-00034838-00035058 vendors to build one adaptor that works rP_PIG1iXtk-00163-00035059-00035373 across you know D cause Cloud Foundry rP_PIG1iXtk-00164-00035374-00035557 kubernetes etc rP_PIG1iXtk-00165-00035558-00035825 what's the biggest surprise here for you rP_PIG1iXtk-00166-00035826-00035966 because we've been looking trying to rP_PIG1iXtk-00167-00035967-00036107 read the tea leaves how's the kubernetes rP_PIG1iXtk-00168-00036108-00036254 it's clear the runway rP_PIG1iXtk-00169-00036255-00036401 good standardization seeing some rP_PIG1iXtk-00170-00036402-00036638 commoditization great adoption although rP_PIG1iXtk-00171-00036639-00036773 people can tailor it a lot of different rP_PIG1iXtk-00172-00036774-00036944 versions still early rP_PIG1iXtk-00173-00036945-00037199 yeah we only two years old conference I rP_PIG1iXtk-00174-00037200-00037499 know three years it's been around what's rP_PIG1iXtk-00175-00037500-00037643 surprising you right now what's jumping rP_PIG1iXtk-00176-00037644-00037889 out at you I think Amazon's announcement rP_PIG1iXtk-00177-00037890-00038111 yesterday was very interesting I think rP_PIG1iXtk-00178-00038112-00038309 the fact that it's heartening to see rP_PIG1iXtk-00179-00038310-00038714 that there's pure kubernetes as a rP_PIG1iXtk-00180-00038715-00039059 service being offered in Azure Google rP_PIG1iXtk-00181-00039060-00039425 and Amazon and I think that's quite rP_PIG1iXtk-00182-00039426-00039629 interesting for a portability standpoint rP_PIG1iXtk-00183-00039630-00039947 right and so I think to me that was big rP_PIG1iXtk-00184-00039948-00040313 surprise I Amazon doesn't usually go the rP_PIG1iXtk-00185-00040314-00040604 pure vanilla open source approach you rP_PIG1iXtk-00186-00040605-00040775 know and and also the statements that rP_PIG1iXtk-00187-00040776-00040886 they're going to contribute back to rP_PIG1iXtk-00188-00040887-00041111 kubernetes I think is quite interesting rP_PIG1iXtk-00189-00041112-00041261 as well so to me that's the one thing rP_PIG1iXtk-00190-00041262-00041474 that stood out what's going on for the rP_PIG1iXtk-00191-00041475-00041684 future too you mentioned you have to set rP_PIG1iXtk-00192-00041685-00041810 the roadmap you guys have an agenda rP_PIG1iXtk-00193-00041811-00041975 there obviously of install base rP_PIG1iXtk-00194-00041976-00042155 yeah with Linux and now you got rP_PIG1iXtk-00195-00042156-00042371 openshift doing really well what are you rP_PIG1iXtk-00196-00042372-00042581 guys looking at what's on your radar rP_PIG1iXtk-00197-00042582-00042701 what do you how you see this thing rP_PIG1iXtk-00198-00042702-00042887 unfolding what's in your mind yeah I rP_PIG1iXtk-00199-00042888-00043040 think there's a couple of really rP_PIG1iXtk-00200-00043041-00043282 interesting things right I think rP_PIG1iXtk-00201-00043283-00043568 container orchestration is a legitimate rP_PIG1iXtk-00202-00043569-00043808 disruption to virtualization right in rP_PIG1iXtk-00203-00043809-00043997 that that solves the same problem of rP_PIG1iXtk-00204-00043998-00044198 opportunity space but in a fundamentally rP_PIG1iXtk-00205-00044199-00044324 different manner that reshapes the rP_PIG1iXtk-00206-00044325-00044393 market rP_PIG1iXtk-00207-00044394-00044654 I think the cube root project is rP_PIG1iXtk-00208-00044655-00044795 something that we're working on at Red rP_PIG1iXtk-00209-00044796-00045008 Hat it's another one of our sort of rP_PIG1iXtk-00210-00045009-00045377 emerging technology focus areas and when rP_PIG1iXtk-00211-00045378-00045587 we enable block storage and it enables rP_PIG1iXtk-00212-00045588-00045865 virtualization what it gives us the rP_PIG1iXtk-00213-00045866-00046058 opportunity to do in kubernetes is have rP_PIG1iXtk-00214-00046059-00046328 a single deployed platform that can rP_PIG1iXtk-00215-00046329-00046514 serve both late adopters and early rP_PIG1iXtk-00216-00046515-00046697 adopters so the early adopters with pure rP_PIG1iXtk-00217-00046698-00046910 container orchestration but if you're rP_PIG1iXtk-00218-00046911-00047114 wanting to have the same platform and do rP_PIG1iXtk-00219-00047115-00047354 virtualization to on it you can have rP_PIG1iXtk-00220-00047355-00047498 sort of one investment one shared rP_PIG1iXtk-00221-00047499-00047645 experience to be able to do all of those rP_PIG1iXtk-00222-00047646-00047876 I think that's pretty cool see you talk rP_PIG1iXtk-00223-00047877-00048035 about the customers that are watching or rP_PIG1iXtk-00224-00048036-00048227 will be hearing over the next you know a rP_PIG1iXtk-00225-00048228-00048459 few months in the year around rP_PIG1iXtk-00226-00048460-00048618 kind of had an architectural a packaged rP_PIG1iXtk-00227-00048619-00048774 is to think about in their mind whether rP_PIG1iXtk-00228-00048775-00048969 it's a mental model or specifics because rP_PIG1iXtk-00229-00048970-00049047 there's always going to be that rP_PIG1iXtk-00230-00049048-00049221 time-tested trade-off between rP_PIG1iXtk-00231-00049222-00049611 performance security and so you have rP_PIG1iXtk-00232-00049612-00049761 I'll see people have vm is that going rP_PIG1iXtk-00233-00049762-00049974 away but containerization at google say rP_PIG1iXtk-00234-00049975-00050130 we don't really care about the engineer rP_PIG1iXtk-00235-00050131-00050361 container company there's always still rP_PIG1iXtk-00236-00050362-00050451 gonna be trade-offs rP_PIG1iXtk-00237-00050452-00050823 yes bead security yes so security rP_PIG1iXtk-00238-00050824-00050970 factors in there how should a rP_PIG1iXtk-00239-00050971-00051215 practitioner think about getting their rP_PIG1iXtk-00240-00051216-00051608 arms around this you know i think this rP_PIG1iXtk-00241-00051609-00051752 is the tack that rP_PIG1iXtk-00242-00051753-00051923 openshift takes right which is that rP_PIG1iXtk-00243-00051924-00052200 kubernetes is a nascent project despite rP_PIG1iXtk-00244-00052201-00052419 the huge amount of interest and rP_PIG1iXtk-00245-00052420-00052614 contributions that we have and on its rP_PIG1iXtk-00246-00052615-00052857 maturity curve as far as there's rP_PIG1iXtk-00247-00052858-00053069 different things that tension right like rP_PIG1iXtk-00248-00053070-00053337 enterprise use cases versus public cloud rP_PIG1iXtk-00249-00053338-00053499 use cases right and so we're very rP_PIG1iXtk-00250-00053500-00053717 focused on our enterprise use cases and rP_PIG1iXtk-00251-00053719-00053949 sort of enabling that inside OpenShift rP_PIG1iXtk-00252-00053950-00054123 and keep bringing openshift rP_PIG1iXtk-00253-00054124-00054384 up as a platform back to the sort of rP_PIG1iXtk-00254-00054385-00054564 enterprise level that our customers rP_PIG1iXtk-00255-00054565-00054848 would expect virtualization platforms of rP_PIG1iXtk-00256-00054849-00055089 much further down the maturity curve rP_PIG1iXtk-00257-00055090-00055379 right and so i think that sort of our rP_PIG1iXtk-00258-00055380-00055596 approach is that like we read out tries rP_PIG1iXtk-00259-00055597-00055797 to meet our customers where they are rP_PIG1iXtk-00260-00055798-00056013 some organizations have teams that are rP_PIG1iXtk-00261-00056014-00056178 more advanced some that are less rP_PIG1iXtk-00262-00056179-00056415 advanced and so we try to offer it you rP_PIG1iXtk-00263-00056416-00056541 know if you want to go virtualization rP_PIG1iXtk-00264-00056541-00056838 we've got OpenStack we've got rev if you rP_PIG1iXtk-00265-00056839-00057120 want to use this new school kubernetes rP_PIG1iXtk-00266-00057121-00057305 based container orchestration and you go rP_PIG1iXtk-00267-00057307-00057525 teams understand it and you you grok rP_PIG1iXtk-00268-00057526-00057720 microservices then we've got a solution rP_PIG1iXtk-00269-00057721-00057905 for that well you know the whole theme rP_PIG1iXtk-00270-00057907-00058055 here is infrastructures boring storage rP_PIG1iXtk-00271-00058057-00058205 just used to be called snoring Zack and rP_PIG1iXtk-00272-00058207-00058377 then yeah it's pretty boring but rP_PIG1iXtk-00273-00058378-00058632 relevant most people look at like lambda rP_PIG1iXtk-00274-00058633-00058794 from Amazon and some of the Surrealists rP_PIG1iXtk-00275-00058795-00058947 to trends and certainly seeing it here rP_PIG1iXtk-00276-00058948-00059187 with service meshes and whatnot the rP_PIG1iXtk-00277-00059188-00059370 abstraction way of infrastructure it's rP_PIG1iXtk-00278-00059371-00059532 almost eliminating stores from the mind rP_PIG1iXtk-00279-00059533-00059709 of the developer yet it's changing how rP_PIG1iXtk-00280-00059710-00059970 are you guys specifically riding that rP_PIG1iXtk-00281-00059971-00060129 way because one it's good for developers rP_PIG1iXtk-00282-00060129-00060288 right the velocity of developers rP_PIG1iXtk-00283-00060289-00060528 increases but the role of storage is rP_PIG1iXtk-00284-00060529-00060654 changing you mentioned bla people like rP_PIG1iXtk-00285-00060654-00060846 Oh block it off it's dead I mean that rP_PIG1iXtk-00286-00060847-00060999 stores been dead for what 20 years now rP_PIG1iXtk-00287-00061000-00061179 yeah keeps growing and growing but rP_PIG1iXtk-00288-00061180-00061411 now the role changes to the developer rP_PIG1iXtk-00289-00061412-00061617 abstracted away and also more important rP_PIG1iXtk-00290-00061619-00061834 for automation and some of the DevOps rP_PIG1iXtk-00291-00061835-00062062 things what specifically are you guys rP_PIG1iXtk-00292-00062063-00062292 doing so I think you said the word role rP_PIG1iXtk-00293-00062294-00062458 that's really important right so like to rP_PIG1iXtk-00294-00062459-00062676 an application developer what she said rP_PIG1iXtk-00295-00062677-00062892 is absolutely true right they they want rP_PIG1iXtk-00296-00062894-00063216 to use persistence platforms for storing rP_PIG1iXtk-00297-00063217-00063495 their data in a cloud native way okay rP_PIG1iXtk-00298-00063496-00063741 however the maturity curve is also rP_PIG1iXtk-00299-00063742-00063891 important right not every application rP_PIG1iXtk-00300-00063892-00064060 developer team is like fully micro rP_PIG1iXtk-00301-00064061-00064234 service based and like understands all rP_PIG1iXtk-00302-00064235-00064369 these architectural patterns it's a rP_PIG1iXtk-00303-00064370-00064566 journey right so we want to basically rP_PIG1iXtk-00304-00064567-00064755 give them multiple options along their rP_PIG1iXtk-00305-00064757-00064921 journey so that's the one around the rP_PIG1iXtk-00306-00064922-00065142 application per citizen so if they used rP_PIG1iXtk-00307-00065144-00065428 to like you know file storage or object rP_PIG1iXtk-00308-00065429-00065704 storage etc like we have our container rP_PIG1iXtk-00309-00065705-00065872 native storage platform provides that rP_PIG1iXtk-00310-00065873-00065995 for them from the application rP_PIG1iXtk-00311-00065996-00066268 persistence level but from an openness rP_PIG1iXtk-00312-00066269-00066547 standpoint right OpenShift is our new rP_PIG1iXtk-00313-00066548-00066820 platform right it's based on rel but rP_PIG1iXtk-00314-00066821-00066988 it's our new platform our new surface rP_PIG1iXtk-00315-00066989-00067176 area to build applications and most rP_PIG1iXtk-00316-00067177-00067471 notably infrastructure services on it so rP_PIG1iXtk-00317-00067472-00067684 just like with rel where we have we rP_PIG1iXtk-00318-00067685-00067942 created the opportunity to have a rP_PIG1iXtk-00319-00067943-00068173 fertile ecosystem around it we're doing rP_PIG1iXtk-00320-00068174-00068410 the same with openshift which means that rP_PIG1iXtk-00321-00068411-00068632 we've got to enable the companies that rP_PIG1iXtk-00322-00068633-00068776 are providing those persistence rP_PIG1iXtk-00323-00068777-00068971 platforms there's message queues there's rP_PIG1iXtk-00324-00068972-00069220 no sequel databases to run on openshift rP_PIG1iXtk-00325-00069221-00069364 right you want to run Cassandra and rP_PIG1iXtk-00326-00069365-00069604 openshift on-premise what do you need rP_PIG1iXtk-00327-00069605-00069790 underneath Cassandra block storage rP_PIG1iXtk-00328-00069791-00069997 direct-attached block storage which rP_PIG1iXtk-00329-00069998-00070264 we're building in kubernetes 110 Steve rP_PIG1iXtk-00330-00070265-00070456 any patterns you're seeing for between rP_PIG1iXtk-00331-00070457-00070630 kind of the customers that are being rP_PIG1iXtk-00332-00070631-00070816 able to embrace really the kind of this rP_PIG1iXtk-00333-00070817-00071059 new cloud native world versus those that rP_PIG1iXtk-00334-00071060-00071227 you know are having challenges with any rP_PIG1iXtk-00335-00071228-00071413 advice you can give based on customer rP_PIG1iXtk-00336-00071414-00071671 interactions and what you're seeing it's rP_PIG1iXtk-00337-00071672-00072173 a good question rP_PIG1iXtk-00338-00072174-00072458 I think you know I just have to fall rP_PIG1iXtk-00339-00072459-00072803 back on the fact that culture is a hard rP_PIG1iXtk-00340-00072804-00073031 thing to change it takes a long time rP_PIG1iXtk-00341-00073032-00073208 you know institutions are persistent and rP_PIG1iXtk-00342-00073209-00073790 so I think that for what we sort of say rP_PIG1iXtk-00343-00073791-00073967 to our customers our guidance on these rP_PIG1iXtk-00344-00073968-00074231 topics is that you know well we try and rP_PIG1iXtk-00345-00074232-00074384 give you is choice depending on where rP_PIG1iXtk-00346-00074385-00074618 you are on your journey slowly move the rP_PIG1iXtk-00347-00074619-00074804 customer the foot you know our customers rP_PIG1iXtk-00348-00074805-00074951 forward through that journey trying to rP_PIG1iXtk-00349-00074952-00075293 give them a different choices on that I rP_PIG1iXtk-00350-00075294-00075551 think personally like as with any new rP_PIG1iXtk-00351-00075552-00075785 disruption that you see has like 10 x rP_PIG1iXtk-00352-00075786-00076046 value right like you can like the one rP_PIG1iXtk-00353-00076047-00076214 benefit of containers of virtual rP_PIG1iXtk-00354-00076215-00076343 machines is you don't have to bring the rP_PIG1iXtk-00355-00076344-00076508 operating system along every time you rP_PIG1iXtk-00356-00076509-00076694 create a you know a new container right rP_PIG1iXtk-00357-00076695-00076931 you can much more densely pack a server rP_PIG1iXtk-00358-00076932-00077099 with containers then you can virtual rP_PIG1iXtk-00359-00077100-00077267 machines right get more resource rP_PIG1iXtk-00360-00077268-00077525 utilization but it takes a long time for rP_PIG1iXtk-00361-00077526-00077738 an application development team to like rP_PIG1iXtk-00362-00077739-00077999 fully get there you know and so that's rP_PIG1iXtk-00363-00078000-00078140 the thing I think is you just got to be rP_PIG1iXtk-00364-00078141-00078395 judicious about like the right tool at rP_PIG1iXtk-00365-00078396-00078668 the right time yeah other thing related rP_PIG1iXtk-00366-00078669-00078869 to that is the pace of change yeah it's rP_PIG1iXtk-00367-00078870-00079007 funny I've talked to some of the you rP_PIG1iXtk-00368-00079008-00079193 know people that created kubernetes the rP_PIG1iXtk-00369-00079194-00079316 people you know running all this and rP_PIG1iXtk-00370-00079317-00079472 they're like I can't keep up with all rP_PIG1iXtk-00371-00079473-00079667 these projects you know what are you rP_PIG1iXtk-00372-00079668-00079832 finding kind of internally in Red Hat as rP_PIG1iXtk-00373-00079833-00079958 well as from your customer yeah I think rP_PIG1iXtk-00374-00079959-00080111 it's absolutely true I was just rP_PIG1iXtk-00375-00080112-00080426 remarking on that like a minute ago like rP_PIG1iXtk-00376-00080427-00080789 with the it's you know I'm walking rP_PIG1iXtk-00377-00080790-00081008 around you know I heard this great great rP_PIG1iXtk-00378-00081009-00081131 quote like why do you cut two rP_PIG1iXtk-00379-00081132-00081278 conferences do you come to conferences rP_PIG1iXtk-00380-00081279-00081443 to learn or do you come to conferences rP_PIG1iXtk-00381-00081444-00081587 to learn about what you need to learn rP_PIG1iXtk-00382-00081588-00081776 you know and it's the latter for me rP_PIG1iXtk-00383-00081777-00082018 you're right and the the the the rP_PIG1iXtk-00384-00082019-00082262 ecosystem cloud native ecosystem is rP_PIG1iXtk-00385-00082263-00082634 exploding you know and so I think what rP_PIG1iXtk-00386-00082635-00082928 we try and do a readout is especially rP_PIG1iXtk-00387-00082929-00083204 our team right our our goal in emerging rP_PIG1iXtk-00388-00083205-00083399 technologies is to look like 18 months rP_PIG1iXtk-00389-00083400-00083552 down the road and pick the winners like rP_PIG1iXtk-00390-00083553-00083798 both from a vibrant community vitality rP_PIG1iXtk-00391-00083799-00084014 standpoint but also like the right rP_PIG1iXtk-00392-00084015-00084194 technology and there's like this rP_PIG1iXtk-00393-00084195-00084380 plethora of choices that we need to wade rP_PIG1iXtk-00394-00084381-00084533 through and then what we tend to do is rP_PIG1iXtk-00395-00084534-00084743 like distill that down into a platform rP_PIG1iXtk-00396-00084744-00084855 that's like rP_PIG1iXtk-00397-00084856-00085110 customers can rely on and that's you rP_PIG1iXtk-00398-00085111-00085263 know reliable and we've picked the right rP_PIG1iXtk-00399-00085264-00085503 projects but it's a it's a big challenge rP_PIG1iXtk-00400-00085504-00085751 like there's so much happening you know rP_PIG1iXtk-00401-00085752-00086037 and even in storage it's becoming rP_PIG1iXtk-00402-00086038-00086322 challenging Steve watt the chief rP_PIG1iXtk-00403-00086323-00086505 architect of in emerging engineering at rP_PIG1iXtk-00404-00086506-00086625 Red Hat thanks for coming on the key rP_PIG1iXtk-00405-00086626-00086745 appreciate your perspective it's an rP_PIG1iXtk-00406-00086746-00086907 architectural game right now a lot of rP_PIG1iXtk-00407-00086908-00087030 people put in these new architectures rP_PIG1iXtk-00408-00087031-00087140 together this cultural change rP_PIG1iXtk-00409-00087141-00087330 congratulate son your success with rP_PIG1iXtk-00410-00087331-00087495 OpenShift and everything else yeah thank rP_PIG1iXtk-00411-00087496-00087612 you very much all right more live rP_PIG1iXtk-00412-00087613-00087771 coverage here in the Q after this short rP_PIG1iXtk-00413-00087772-00088058 break Thanks rQksP_IhK44-00000-00002154-00004283 [Music] rQksP_IhK44-00001-00004284-00004815 so rQksP_IhK44-00002-00004816-00007083 [Music] rQksP_IhK44-00003-00007084-00007626 food rQksP_IhK44-00004-00007627-00008705 [Music] rQksP_IhK44-00005-00008706-00009253 [Music] 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rQksP_IhK44-00076-00072094-00072882 [Music] rQksP_IhK44-00077-00072883-00074282 do rQksP_IhK44-00078-00074283-00075484 oh rQksP_IhK44-00079-00075485-00075682 [Music] rQksP_IhK44-00080-00075683-00075935 me rQksP_IhK44-00081-00075936-00076144 you rRLkZlVYljk-00000-00000008-00000175 i got a whole stack of books selected rRLkZlVYljk-00001-00000176-00000399 just for me by using browsing just for rRLkZlVYljk-00002-00000400-00000447 you rRLkZlVYljk-00003-00000448-00000678 here's how it works go to this page rRLkZlVYljk-00004-00000679-00000871 answer 10 quick questions that help us rRLkZlVYljk-00005-00000872-00000935 hand pick rRLkZlVYljk-00006-00000936-00001135 items just for you and then pick them up rRLkZlVYljk-00007-00001136-00001303 at curbside when you're notified rRLkZlVYljk-00008-00001304-00001696 it's simple and it's for everyone rTOuUrUKfFc-00000-00000043-00000343 aqua adventure is a water park located rTOuUrUKfFc-00001-00000344-00001125 in central park in fremont california rTOuUrUKfFc-00002-00001126-00001590 topic history rTOuUrUKfFc-00003-00001591-00001957 in 2001 the City Council approved a rTOuUrUKfFc-00004-00001957-00002146 project to utilize the site of the rTOuUrUKfFc-00005-00002147-00002394 Puerto peñasco swim lagoon into a modern rTOuUrUKfFc-00006-00002395-00002632 family-oriented water play facility that rTOuUrUKfFc-00007-00002633-00002782 would serve both the residents of rTOuUrUKfFc-00008-00002783-00002947 Fremont as well as the surrounding rTOuUrUKfFc-00009-00002948-00003250 region the family water play facility rTOuUrUKfFc-00010-00003251-00003553 also known as the water park was rTOuUrUKfFc-00011-00003554-00003688 proposed to be developed on rTOuUrUKfFc-00012-00003689-00003900 approximately four of the seven acres of rTOuUrUKfFc-00013-00003901-00004060 the site which had provided water rTOuUrUKfFc-00014-00004061-00004285 oriented recreation to the citizens of rTOuUrUKfFc-00015-00004286-00004546 Fremont for 32 years prior to closing in rTOuUrUKfFc-00016-00004547-00004903 2001 the water park would be focused on rTOuUrUKfFc-00017-00004904-00005251 family fun Construction was completed in rTOuUrUKfFc-00018-00005252-00005500 early 2009 and was open to the general rTOuUrUKfFc-00019-00005501-00005731 public on the Memorial Day weekend in rTOuUrUKfFc-00020-00005732-00007009 May 2009 topic facilities currently rTOuUrUKfFc-00021-00007009-00007209 there are two open and two enclosed rTOuUrUKfFc-00022-00007211-00007410 slides that twist and turn from a height rTOuUrUKfFc-00023-00007411-00007666 of 40 feet 12 meters above pools and rTOuUrUKfFc-00024-00007667-00007858 slide stopping water gates called run rTOuUrUKfFc-00025-00007859-00008290 outs a 700 square foot 65 square meters rTOuUrUKfFc-00026-00008291-00008623 3 foot deep 0.91 meters lazy river rTOuUrUKfFc-00027-00008624-00008815 surrounds much of the complex while a rTOuUrUKfFc-00028-00008816-00009049 splash zone of water features water jets rTOuUrUKfFc-00029-00009050-00009438 and sprays in addition the 25 yard long rTOuUrUKfFc-00030-00009439-00009663 go ASIS pool is five lanes wide and rTOuUrUKfFc-00031-00009664-00009838 functions as a swimming and exercise rTOuUrUKfFc-00032-00009839-00010146 venue the zero depth entry to the water rTOuUrUKfFc-00033-00010147-00010383 course and a water bucket spray area has rTOuUrUKfFc-00034-00010384-00010602 a depth of only one foot of water rTOuUrUKfFc-00035-00010603-00010847 Fremont director of Parks and Recreation rTOuUrUKfFc-00036-00010848-00011116 Annabel Holland noted the deepest rTOuUrUKfFc-00037-00011117-00011391 section of the entire park is 4 feet in rTOuUrUKfFc-00038-00011392-00011749 the middle of the utility lap pool 12 rTOuUrUKfFc-00039-00011750-00011935 shade structures will provide relief rTOuUrUKfFc-00040-00011936-00012262 from the Sun on hot days locker rooms rTOuUrUKfFc-00041-00012263-00012544 concession stands foodservice picnic rTOuUrUKfFc-00042-00012545-00012754 areas offices and other park amenities rTOuUrUKfFc-00043-00012755-00013083 are available for use guests are not rTOuUrUKfFc-00044-00013084-00013303 allowed to bring food into the park but rTOuUrUKfFc-00045-00013304-00013561 food shops are provided wristbands rTOuUrUKfFc-00046-00013562-00013780 facilitate multiple entries such that rTOuUrUKfFc-00047-00013781-00013927 entrance and re entrance can be rTOuUrUKfFc-00048-00013928-00014158 permitted groups that would like to rTOuUrUKfFc-00049-00014159-00014356 reserve aqua adventure for private rTOuUrUKfFc-00050-00014357-00015096 functions have an opportunity to do so rTOuUrUKfFc-00051-00015097-00015853 topic additional programs aqua adventure rTOuUrUKfFc-00052-00015854-00016063 also holds swim lessons and Junior rTOuUrUKfFc-00053-00016063-00016240 Lifeguard camps during its summer rTOuUrUKfFc-00054-00016241-00016558 operating hours swim lessons are offered rTOuUrUKfFc-00055-00016559-00016738 in both the morning and evening in two rTOuUrUKfFc-00056-00016739-00016924 week-long sessions that run Monday to rTOuUrUKfFc-00057-00016925-00017188 Thursday private lessons are available rTOuUrUKfFc-00058-00017189-00017422 along with Saturday morning sessions rTOuUrUKfFc-00059-00017423-00017653 Junior Lifeguard camps are held rTOuUrUKfFc-00060-00017654-00017869 approximately three times a summer with rTOuUrUKfFc-00061-00017870-00018085 emphasis on introducing campus to the rTOuUrUKfFc-00062-00018086-00018344 basics of being a professional lifeguard rTOuUrUKfFc-00063-00018345-00018634 CPR rescue breathing shallow water rTOuUrUKfFc-00064-00018635-00018844 rescues and first-aid are among the rTOuUrUKfFc-00065-00018845-00019083 topics covered in this week-long course rTOuUrUKfFc-00066-00019084-00019366 lapped swim has most recently been held rTOuUrUKfFc-00067-00019367-00019569 in the afternoon after the park closes rTOuUrUKfFc-00068-00019570-00019797 for the day alongside swim lessons in rTOuUrUKfFc-00069-00019798-00020119 the Oasis pool Monday to Thursday laps rTOuUrUKfFc-00070-00020120-00020822 swim is also offered Saturday mornings rTOuUrUKfFc-00071-00020823-00021639 topic see also list of water parks rTOuUrUKfFc-00072-00021640-00022435 recreation in Fremont California topic rTOuUrUKfFc-00073-00022436-00023113 external links official aqua adventure rTOuUrUKfFc-00074-00023114-00023362 website rXB9B3GRioo-00000-00000006-00000200 this video will discuss what plagiarism rXB9B3GRioo-00001-00000200-00000497 is and how to avoid it to plead your rXB9B3GRioo-00002-00000498-00000730 eyes is to steal or pass off the ideas rXB9B3GRioo-00003-00000731-00001045 or words of another as your own rXB9B3GRioo-00004-00001046-00001306 plagiarism may occur in a number of ways rXB9B3GRioo-00005-00001307-00001595 using words or ideas from a source rXB9B3GRioo-00006-00001596-00001882 without giving credit failing to put a rXB9B3GRioo-00007-00001884-00002209 quotation in quotation marks giving rXB9B3GRioo-00008-00002210-00002447 incorrect information about the source rXB9B3GRioo-00009-00002448-00002752 of the quotation changing words but rXB9B3GRioo-00010-00002753-00002941 copying the sentence structure of the rXB9B3GRioo-00011-00002942-00003224 source without giving credit copying so rXB9B3GRioo-00012-00003225-00003452 many words or ideas from a source that rXB9B3GRioo-00013-00003453-00003661 it makes up the majority of your work rXB9B3GRioo-00014-00003663-00003979 whether you give credit or not and self rXB9B3GRioo-00015-00003980-00004247 plagiarizing such as using a paper you rXB9B3GRioo-00016-00004248-00004474 wrote for one class in a different class rXB9B3GRioo-00017-00004475-00004747 you can see that plagiarism may be much rXB9B3GRioo-00018-00004748-00004931 more subtle than copying a friend's rXB9B3GRioo-00019-00004932-00005193 paper or copying directly from a source rXB9B3GRioo-00020-00005194-00005468 failing to properly cite sources can rXB9B3GRioo-00021-00005469-00005761 also be considered to be plagiarism when rXB9B3GRioo-00022-00005762-00005972 you use citations you provide the source rXB9B3GRioo-00023-00005973-00006176 of your information by giving credit to rXB9B3GRioo-00024-00006177-00006442 the original author the reader of your rXB9B3GRioo-00025-00006443-00006631 paper should be able to see exactly rXB9B3GRioo-00026-00006633-00006848 where you found the information used for rXB9B3GRioo-00027-00006848-00007100 your assignment citing sources is rXB9B3GRioo-00028-00007101-00007319 required both when you directly quote a rXB9B3GRioo-00029-00007320-00007612 source and when you paraphrase a source rXB9B3GRioo-00030-00007613-00007919 direct quotations involve incorporating rXB9B3GRioo-00031-00007920-00008189 another person's exact words into your rXB9B3GRioo-00032-00008190-00008521 own writing using a sources exact words rXB9B3GRioo-00033-00008522-00008762 for choirs a pair of quotation marks rXB9B3GRioo-00034-00008763-00009038 around the direct quote to signal that rXB9B3GRioo-00035-00009039-00009267 these words are not your own rXB9B3GRioo-00036-00009268-00009553 paraphrasing or rewording involves rXB9B3GRioo-00037-00009554-00009776 putting a passage from a source into rXB9B3GRioo-00038-00009777-00010019 your own words paraphrasing and rXB9B3GRioo-00039-00010020-00010346 summarizing also requires citations even rXB9B3GRioo-00040-00010347-00010505 though the information will be in your rXB9B3GRioo-00041-00010506-00010712 own words you still need to cite the rXB9B3GRioo-00042-00010713-00010963 source of your information if there is rXB9B3GRioo-00043-00010964-00011221 no citation for information or ideas rXB9B3GRioo-00044-00011222-00011453 that are not your own it is considered rXB9B3GRioo-00045-00011454-00011723 plagiarism the use of summaries rXB9B3GRioo-00046-00011724-00011974 paraphrases and quotations are often rXB9B3GRioo-00047-00011975-00012289 combined in writing don't overuse direct rXB9B3GRioo-00048-00012290-00012503 quotes be sure that you have a good rXB9B3GRioo-00049-00012504-00012695 reason to include a direct quotation rXB9B3GRioo-00050-00012696-00012991 when you decide to do so tips for rXB9B3GRioo-00051-00012992-00013268 effective paraphrasing include rereading rXB9B3GRioo-00052-00013269-00013391 the original passage rXB9B3GRioo-00053-00013391-00013618 until you understand its full meaning rXB9B3GRioo-00054-00013619-00013874 writing your paraphrase without looking rXB9B3GRioo-00055-00013875-00014141 at the original writing a note on how rXB9B3GRioo-00056-00014141-00014344 you plan to use the paraphrase in your rXB9B3GRioo-00057-00014345-00014407 paper rXB9B3GRioo-00058-00014408-00014638 checking your paraphrase with the rXB9B3GRioo-00059-00014640-00014834 original to make sure that your version rXB9B3GRioo-00060-00014835-00015082 shows the information in a new form rXB9B3GRioo-00061-00015083-00015388 using quotation marks to identify any rXB9B3GRioo-00062-00015390-00015611 freezing you Bard exactly from the rXB9B3GRioo-00063-00015612-00015896 source and making a note of the source rXB9B3GRioo-00064-00015897-00016138 and a page number so you can credit it rXB9B3GRioo-00065-00016140-00016424 easily while writing your paper here are rXB9B3GRioo-00066-00016425-00016568 some more guidelines on the type of rXB9B3GRioo-00067-00016569-00016808 information that requires citations any rXB9B3GRioo-00068-00016809-00017117 words or ideas presented in a journal rXB9B3GRioo-00069-00017118-00017591 magazine book newspaper website song of rXB9B3GRioo-00070-00017592-00017959 TV show movie computer program letter or rXB9B3GRioo-00071-00017960-00018242 advertisement you also need to cite rXB9B3GRioo-00072-00018243-00018407 information you gained through rXB9B3GRioo-00073-00018408-00018599 interviewing or speaking with another rXB9B3GRioo-00074-00018600-00018911 person face-to-face over the phone or in rXB9B3GRioo-00075-00018912-00019157 writing when you use any diagrams rXB9B3GRioo-00076-00019158-00019499 illustrations charts pictures or other rXB9B3GRioo-00077-00019500-00019828 visuals and when you reuse or repost any rXB9B3GRioo-00078-00019829-00020060 digital media including images audio rXB9B3GRioo-00079-00020061-00020402 video or social media there are also rXB9B3GRioo-00080-00020403-00020543 certain things that do not require rXB9B3GRioo-00081-00020544-00020837 citations these include writing your own rXB9B3GRioo-00082-00020838-00021149 lived experiences your own observations rXB9B3GRioo-00083-00021150-00021416 and insights your own thoughts and your rXB9B3GRioo-00084-00021417-00021659 own conclusions about a subject writing rXB9B3GRioo-00085-00021660-00021869 your own results obtained through lab or rXB9B3GRioo-00086-00021870-00022150 field experiments using your own artwork rXB9B3GRioo-00087-00022151-00022517 photos audio or video using generally rXB9B3GRioo-00088-00022518-00022825 accepted facts such as stating pollution rXB9B3GRioo-00089-00022826-00023069 is bad for the environment and when you rXB9B3GRioo-00090-00023070-00023272 are using common knowledge such as spoke rXB9B3GRioo-00091-00023273-00023615 lore common-sense observations myths and rXB9B3GRioo-00092-00023616-00023806 legends if you're not sure if something rXB9B3GRioo-00093-00023807-00024047 is common knowledge or not you should rXB9B3GRioo-00094-00024048-00024287 use the citation anyway even if it turns rXB9B3GRioo-00095-00024288-00024533 out to be unnecessary when you cite your rXB9B3GRioo-00096-00024534-00024722 sources you will follow the guidelines rXB9B3GRioo-00097-00024723-00024983 of a particular citation style such as rXB9B3GRioo-00098-00024984-00025346 MLA or APA citation style check your rXB9B3GRioo-00099-00025347-00025571 assignment details the course syllabus rXB9B3GRioo-00100-00025572-00025777 or ask your professor which citation rXB9B3GRioo-00101-00025778-00026105 style should be used typically MLA rXB9B3GRioo-00102-00026106-00026294 format is used in the disciplines of rXB9B3GRioo-00103-00026295-00026533 humanities such as English literature rXB9B3GRioo-00104-00026534-00026727 foreign languages and culture rXB9B3GRioo-00105-00026727-00027045 studies APA format is typically used in rXB9B3GRioo-00106-00027045-00027297 the social sciences including psychology rXB9B3GRioo-00107-00027298-00027645 linguistics sociology economics and rXB9B3GRioo-00108-00027645-00027902 criminology as well as in business in rXB9B3GRioo-00109-00027904-00028145 nursing plagiarizing is a serious rXB9B3GRioo-00110-00028147-00028345 offense and comes with consequences rXB9B3GRioo-00111-00028347-00028536 according to the college's academic rXB9B3GRioo-00112-00028537-00028869 integrity policy academic dishonesty is rXB9B3GRioo-00113-00028870-00029148 not tolerated it is a violation of the rXB9B3GRioo-00114-00029149-00029345 Student Code of Conduct and students rXB9B3GRioo-00115-00029347-00029475 found guilty of committing an rXB9B3GRioo-00116-00029476-00029700 intentional act of fraud cheating or rXB9B3GRioo-00117-00029701-00029889 plagiarizing will be disciplined and rXB9B3GRioo-00118-00029889-00030147 face penalties violation of this policy rXB9B3GRioo-00119-00030148-00030375 is prohibited and may result in a rXB9B3GRioo-00120-00030376-00030597 disciplinary action ranging from a rXB9B3GRioo-00121-00030598-00030827 warning letter to probation suspension rXB9B3GRioo-00122-00030829-00031068 or dismissal from the college with their rXB9B3GRioo-00123-00031069-00031329 permanent transcript notation it is your rXB9B3GRioo-00124-00031330-00031493 own responsibility not to plagiarize rXB9B3GRioo-00125-00031494-00031743 your professors might ask you to submit rXB9B3GRioo-00126-00031744-00031989 your work to a plagiarism checker which rXB9B3GRioo-00127-00031989-00032220 automatically detects if any parts of rXB9B3GRioo-00128-00032220-00032388 your paper are plagiarized rXB9B3GRioo-00129-00032389-00032625 however instructors may also spot rXB9B3GRioo-00130-00032626-00032850 plagiarism just from reading a paper it rXB9B3GRioo-00131-00032851-00033099 is easy to see missing citations for rXB9B3GRioo-00132-00033100-00033408 information that should be cited also if rXB9B3GRioo-00133-00033409-00033594 you try to pass off someone else's work rXB9B3GRioo-00134-00033595-00033831 as your own it is likely that the tone rXB9B3GRioo-00135-00033832-00034071 or style of the copied writing does not rXB9B3GRioo-00136-00034072-00034320 match your own citing sources and rXB9B3GRioo-00137-00034321-00034488 avoiding plagiarism might seem rXB9B3GRioo-00138-00034489-00034719 overwhelming but it becomes easier with rXB9B3GRioo-00139-00034720-00034956 practice documenting the source of your rXB9B3GRioo-00140-00034957-00035154 information is not only required in rXB9B3GRioo-00141-00035155-00035400 college but it is also good practice for rXB9B3GRioo-00142-00035401-00035700 future jobs the library and Writing rXB9B3GRioo-00143-00035701-00035889 Center are available for additional rXB9B3GRioo-00144-00035890-00036114 assistance in citing sources please rXB9B3GRioo-00145-00036115-00036453 don't hesitate to contact us rYQNJ4HRN7u-00000-00000053-00000298 [Music] rYQNJ4HRN7u-00001-00000299-00000596 and so okay so it's focusing on the on rYQNJ4HRN7u-00002-00000597-00000716 the brand and if you're a brand looking rYQNJ4HRN7u-00003-00000717-00000952 to get into into this you reach out you rYQNJ4HRN7u-00004-00000953-00001120 know know your customer persona reach rYQNJ4HRN7u-00005-00001121-00001319 out to people who you know have any rYQNJ4HRN7u-00006-00001320-00001582 level of following necess maybe you know rYQNJ4HRN7u-00007-00001583-00001871 basically that can can portray your rYQNJ4HRN7u-00008-00001872-00002026 message with some influence basically rYQNJ4HRN7u-00009-00002027-00002284 and then look for a lift basically look rYQNJ4HRN7u-00010-00002285-00002483 for a lift after that once once that rYQNJ4HRN7u-00011-00002484-00002725 goes out for sure because there's a lot rYQNJ4HRN7u-00012-00002726-00002882 of strategy where you can just go really rYQNJ4HRN7u-00013-00002883-00003098 blanketed effect where a lot of low rYQNJ4HRN7u-00014-00003099-00003415 followers but a lot of content right and rYQNJ4HRN7u-00015-00003417-00003533 then we'll see okay let's push it out rYQNJ4HRN7u-00016-00003534-00003710 and see like on this day we're launching rYQNJ4HRN7u-00017-00003711-00003865 let's see what the lift is gonna be and rYQNJ4HRN7u-00018-00003867-00003986 then you can split test that against rYQNJ4HRN7u-00019-00003986-00004142 someone who has one or two people that rYQNJ4HRN7u-00020-00004143-00004354 have massive followings and then you can rYQNJ4HRN7u-00021-00004355-00004481 see the difference of traffic right you rYQNJ4HRN7u-00022-00004482-00004627 can try to control as many variables as rYQNJ4HRN7u-00023-00004628-00004931 possible but you can start seeing the rYQNJ4HRN7u-00024-00004932-00005042 trends of like okay all these girls rYQNJ4HRN7u-00025-00005043-00005288 posting at these times lower truck lower rYQNJ4HRN7u-00026-00005289-00005483 followers but then together it was great rYQNJ4HRN7u-00027-00005484-00005779 traffic versus these select massive rYQNJ4HRN7u-00028-00005780-00006029 following not as good traffic vice-versa rYQNJ4HRN7u-00029-00006030-00006233 right different ways with that but rYQNJ4HRN7u-00030-00006234-00006527 that's just so good that's just only rYQNJ4HRN7u-00031-00006528-00006719 looking at on Instagram I like the thing rYQNJ4HRN7u-00032-00006720-00006950 that we are looking to leverages themed rYQNJ4HRN7u-00033-00006951-00007163 pages but on Facebook the opportunity on rYQNJ4HRN7u-00034-00007164-00007396 Facebook is so much bigger because you rYQNJ4HRN7u-00035-00007397-00007609 can put real dollars behind it or or not rYQNJ4HRN7u-00036-00007611-00007748 that much dogs me I did and get rYQNJ4HRN7u-00037-00007748-00007984 understandings immediately based upon rYQNJ4HRN7u-00038-00007986-00008246 that post on their page let it sit it's rYQNJ4HRN7u-00039-00008247-00008446 gonna acquire its organic love and then rYQNJ4HRN7u-00040-00008447-00008591 if you put your media dogs behind it rYQNJ4HRN7u-00041-00008592-00008749 it's just gonna look so much more rYQNJ4HRN7u-00042-00008750-00008885 organic and I just went through this rYQNJ4HRN7u-00043-00008886-00009158 with a pet niche brand right we just rYQNJ4HRN7u-00044-00009159-00009359 went through leveraging the page I love rYQNJ4HRN7u-00045-00009360-00009578 dogs obviously those people who love rYQNJ4HRN7u-00046-00009579-00009848 those that pages loves dogs so I'm gonna rYQNJ4HRN7u-00047-00009849-00009989 leverage that as much as possible and it rYQNJ4HRN7u-00048-00009990-00010163 was I've never seen a return like this rYQNJ4HRN7u-00049-00010164-00010363 yes we put good at those behind so we rYQNJ4HRN7u-00050-00010364-00010538 had really good learnings but that rYQNJ4HRN7u-00051-00010539-00010859 relationship is so strong now that we rYQNJ4HRN7u-00052-00010860-00011021 were gonna go back then any single time rYQNJ4HRN7u-00053-00011022-00011173 we have a dog product to watch rYQNJ4HRN7u-00054-00011174-00011408 interesting what here's a here's a rYQNJ4HRN7u-00055-00011409-00011567 technical what happens with the audience rYQNJ4HRN7u-00056-00011568-00011749 is do those stay siloed when you work rYQNJ4HRN7u-00057-00011750-00011909 from client to client in the influencer rYQNJ4HRN7u-00058-00011910-00012110 space or is there an agreement to be rYQNJ4HRN7u-00059-00012111-00012377 able to share like yeah because it's rYQNJ4HRN7u-00060-00012378-00012520 always so if you don't wanna share email rYQNJ4HRN7u-00061-00012521-00012653 list you never people are never sharing rYQNJ4HRN7u-00062-00012654-00012758 email this but I'm wondering when it rYQNJ4HRN7u-00063-00012759-00012949 comes to like building an audience does rYQNJ4HRN7u-00064-00012950-00013186 that how does that work that's a great rYQNJ4HRN7u-00065-00013187-00013319 question I I think rYQNJ4HRN7u-00066-00013319-00013750 as an agency I would have to ask is more rYQNJ4HRN7u-00067-00013751-00013961 of a permission thing because ya use it rYQNJ4HRN7u-00068-00013962-00014155 as like that's my secret weapon is that rYQNJ4HRN7u-00069-00014156-00014347 like my secret audience I it gets kind rYQNJ4HRN7u-00070-00014348-00014533 of touchy they're like audiences go down rYQNJ4HRN7u-00071-00014534-00014780 to like importing a customer less than rYQNJ4HRN7u-00072-00014781-00014966 getting a look-alike now that look like rYQNJ4HRN7u-00073-00014966-00015158 might be very strong I don't technically rYQNJ4HRN7u-00074-00015159-00015353 think I can share that with a similar rYQNJ4HRN7u-00075-00015354-00015563 brand you know I don't think it's an rYQNJ4HRN7u-00076-00015563-00015791 issue because it's an audience that rYQNJ4HRN7u-00077-00015791-00016000 might resonate better or worse with the rYQNJ4HRN7u-00078-00016001-00016160 different products right it's case by rYQNJ4HRN7u-00079-00016161-00016450 case so I really think it's it's like oh rYQNJ4HRN7u-00080-00016451-00016571 I'm gonna try this what doesn't work rYQNJ4HRN7u-00081-00016572-00016808 where my expectations and it's never rYQNJ4HRN7u-00082-00016809-00017021 exclusive either like just because one rYQNJ4HRN7u-00083-00017022-00017117 is joint doesn't mean the other one rYQNJ4HRN7u-00084-00017118-00017261 wouldn't necessarily so it's not like rYQNJ4HRN7u-00085-00017262-00017537 it's it's yeah and it's in a feed that's rYQNJ4HRN7u-00086-00017538-00017762 always changing and always refreshing so rYQNJ4HRN7u-00087-00017763-00017908 I don't I don't see it as being as much rYQNJ4HRN7u-00088-00017909-00018086 of an issue as same email address for rYQNJ4HRN7u-00089-00018087-00018263 instance I agree I don't think it's rYQNJ4HRN7u-00090-00018264-00018449 you're not like taking anything rYQNJ4HRN7u-00091-00018450-00018611 proprietary you're not owning something rYQNJ4HRN7u-00092-00018612-00018824 I'm sure people would argue about that rYQNJ4HRN7u-00093-00018825-00018962 so we'll definitely hear about it in rYQNJ4HRN7u-00094-00018963-00019330 comments yeah sure so what about of what rYQNJ4HRN7u-00095-00019331-00019490 about people running ecommerce stores rYQNJ4HRN7u-00096-00019491-00019694 and things like and things like at what rYQNJ4HRN7u-00097-00019695-00019916 point in an e-commerce person's journey rYQNJ4HRN7u-00098-00019917-00020201 should they be rZ5dxgAVyS8-00000-00000003-00000196 the great transformation as a book by rZ5dxgAVyS8-00001-00000197-00000422 Karl Polanyi a Hungarian American rZ5dxgAVyS8-00002-00000423-00000708 political economist first published in rZ5dxgAVyS8-00003-00000709-00000998 1944 by Farrar and Reinhart it deals rZ5dxgAVyS8-00004-00000999-00001193 with the social and political upheavals rZ5dxgAVyS8-00005-00001194-00001354 that took place in England during the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00006-00001355-00001612 rise of the market economy Palani rZ5dxgAVyS8-00007-00001613-00001843 contends that the modern market economy rZ5dxgAVyS8-00008-00001844-00002012 and the modern nation-state should be rZ5dxgAVyS8-00009-00002013-00002218 understood not as discrete elements but rZ5dxgAVyS8-00010-00002219-00002405 as the single human invention he calls rZ5dxgAVyS8-00011-00002406-00002687 the market society a distinguishing rZ5dxgAVyS8-00012-00002688-00002912 characteristic of the market society is rZ5dxgAVyS8-00013-00002913-00003118 that humanity's economic mentalities rZ5dxgAVyS8-00014-00003119-00003365 have been changed prior to the great rZ5dxgAVyS8-00015-00003365-00003538 transformation people based their rZ5dxgAVyS8-00016-00003539-00003715 economies on reciprocity and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00017-00003717-00003908 redistribution across personal and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00018-00003909-00004181 communal relationships as a consequence rZ5dxgAVyS8-00019-00004182-00004394 of industrialization and increasing rZ5dxgAVyS8-00020-00004395-00004616 state influence competitive markets were rZ5dxgAVyS8-00021-00004617-00004808 created that undermined these previous rZ5dxgAVyS8-00022-00004809-00004997 social tendencies replacing them with rZ5dxgAVyS8-00023-00004998-00005197 formal institutions that aim to promote rZ5dxgAVyS8-00024-00005198-00005449 a self-regulating market economy the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00025-00005450-00005645 expansion of capitalist institutions rZ5dxgAVyS8-00026-00005646-00005918 with an economically liberal mindset not rZ5dxgAVyS8-00027-00005919-00006172 only changed laws but also fundamentally rZ5dxgAVyS8-00028-00006173-00006383 altered humankind's economic relations rZ5dxgAVyS8-00029-00006384-00006517 prior to the great transformation rZ5dxgAVyS8-00030-00006518-00006742 markets played a very minor role in rZ5dxgAVyS8-00031-00006743-00006941 human affairs and were not even capable rZ5dxgAVyS8-00032-00006942-00007120 of setting prices because of their rZ5dxgAVyS8-00033-00007122-00007378 diminutive size it was only after rZ5dxgAVyS8-00034-00007379-00007570 industrialization and the onset of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00035-00007572-00007789 greater state control over newly created rZ5dxgAVyS8-00036-00007790-00007988 market institutions that the myth of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00037-00007989-00008156 human nature's propensity toward rZ5dxgAVyS8-00038-00008156-00008385 rational free trade became widespread rZ5dxgAVyS8-00039-00008386-00008510 however rZ5dxgAVyS8-00040-00008511-00008681 Palani asserts instead that man's rZ5dxgAVyS8-00041-00008682-00008933 economy as a rule is submerged in his rZ5dxgAVyS8-00042-00008934-00009103 social relationships and he therefore rZ5dxgAVyS8-00043-00009104-00009328 proposes an alternative ethnographic rZ5dxgAVyS8-00044-00009329-00009548 economic approach called substantive ism rZ5dxgAVyS8-00045-00009549-00009776 in opposition to formalism both terms rZ5dxgAVyS8-00046-00009777-00010096 coined by Palani topic general argument rZ5dxgAVyS8-00047-00010097-00010292 Palani argued that the development of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00048-00010293-00010466 the modern state went hand-in-hand with rZ5dxgAVyS8-00049-00010467-00010637 the development of modern market rZ5dxgAVyS8-00050-00010638-00010823 economies and that these two changes rZ5dxgAVyS8-00051-00010824-00011035 were inextricably linked in history rZ5dxgAVyS8-00052-00011036-00011221 essential to the change from a rZ5dxgAVyS8-00053-00011222-00011456 pre-modern economy to a market economy rZ5dxgAVyS8-00054-00011457-00011605 was the altering of human economic rZ5dxgAVyS8-00055-00011606-00011831 mentalities away from their grounding in rZ5dxgAVyS8-00056-00011832-00012002 local social relationships and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00057-00012003-00012212 institutions and into transactions rZ5dxgAVyS8-00058-00012213-00012442 idealized as rational and set apart from rZ5dxgAVyS8-00059-00012443-00012737 their previous social context prior to rZ5dxgAVyS8-00060-00012738-00012929 the great transformation markets had a rZ5dxgAVyS8-00061-00012930-00013147 very limited role in society and were rZ5dxgAVyS8-00062-00013148-00013322 confined almost entirely to long rZ5dxgAVyS8-00063-00013322-00013425 distance rZ5dxgAVyS8-00064-00013426-00013703 as Palani wrote the same bias which made rZ5dxgAVyS8-00065-00013704-00013919 Adam Smith's generation view primeval rZ5dxgAVyS8-00066-00013920-00014091 man has been done barter and truck rZ5dxgAVyS8-00067-00014091-00014271 induced their successors to disavow all rZ5dxgAVyS8-00068-00014272-00014475 interest in early man as he was now rZ5dxgAVyS8-00069-00014476-00014625 known not to have indulged in those rZ5dxgAVyS8-00070-00014626-00014775 laudable passions the great rZ5dxgAVyS8-00071-00014776-00014981 transformation was begun by the powerful rZ5dxgAVyS8-00072-00014982-00015171 modern state which was needed to push rZ5dxgAVyS8-00073-00015172-00015380 changes in social structure and in what rZ5dxgAVyS8-00074-00015381-00015591 aspects of human nature were amplified rZ5dxgAVyS8-00075-00015591-00015758 and encouraged which allowed for a rZ5dxgAVyS8-00076-00015759-00015986 competitive capitalist economy to emerge rZ5dxgAVyS8-00077-00015987-00016272 for Palani these changes implied the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00078-00016272-00016467 destruction of the basic social order rZ5dxgAVyS8-00079-00016468-00016605 that had reigned throughout pre-modern rZ5dxgAVyS8-00080-00016606-00016872 history central to the change was that rZ5dxgAVyS8-00081-00016873-00017100 factors of production such as land and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00082-00017101-00017289 labour would now be sold on the market rZ5dxgAVyS8-00083-00017290-00017499 at market determined prices instead of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00084-00017500-00017669 allocated according to tradition rZ5dxgAVyS8-00085-00017670-00017972 redistribution or reciprocity he rZ5dxgAVyS8-00086-00017973-00018111 emphasized the greatness of the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00087-00018112-00018291 transformation because it was both a rZ5dxgAVyS8-00088-00018292-00018497 change of human institutions and human rZ5dxgAVyS8-00089-00018498-00018809 nature his empirical case in large part rZ5dxgAVyS8-00090-00018810-00018996 relied upon analysis of the speen rZ5dxgAVyS8-00091-00018997-00019203 homeland laws which he saw not only as rZ5dxgAVyS8-00092-00019204-00019386 the last attempt of the squire are key rZ5dxgAVyS8-00093-00019387-00019556 to preserve the traditional system of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00094-00019557-00019764 production and social order but also a rZ5dxgAVyS8-00095-00019765-00019953 self defensive measure on the part of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00096-00019954-00020159 society that mitigated the disruption of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00097-00020160-00020309 the most violent period of economic rZ5dxgAVyS8-00098-00020310-00020408 change rZ5dxgAVyS8-00099-00020409-00020687 Palani also remarks that the pre-modern rZ5dxgAVyS8-00100-00020688-00020952 economies of China the Incan Empire the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00101-00020953-00021209 Indian empires Babylon Greece and the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00102-00021210-00021422 various kingdoms of Africa operated on rZ5dxgAVyS8-00103-00021423-00021593 principles of reciprocity and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00104-00021594-00021792 redistribution with a very limited role rZ5dxgAVyS8-00105-00021793-00021996 for markets especially in settling rZ5dxgAVyS8-00106-00021997-00022181 prices or allocating the factors of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00107-00022182-00022458 production the book also presented his rZ5dxgAVyS8-00108-00022459-00022622 belief that market society is rZ5dxgAVyS8-00109-00022623-00022815 unsustainable because it is fatally rZ5dxgAVyS8-00110-00022816-00022977 destructive to human nature and the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00111-00022978-00023303 natural contexts it inhabits Palani rZ5dxgAVyS8-00112-00023304-00023475 attempted to turn the tables on the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00113-00023476-00023672 orthodox liberal account of the rise of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00114-00023673-00023903 capitalism by arguing that lays a fair rZ5dxgAVyS8-00115-00023904-00024114 was planned whereas social protectionism rZ5dxgAVyS8-00116-00024115-00024353 was a spontaneous reaction to the social rZ5dxgAVyS8-00117-00024354-00024558 dislocation imposed by an unrestrained rZ5dxgAVyS8-00118-00024559-00024783 free market he argues that the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00119-00024784-00025106 construction of a self-regulating market rZ5dxgAVyS8-00120-00025107-00025334 necessitates the separation of society rZ5dxgAVyS8-00121-00025335-00025542 into economic and political realms rZ5dxgAVyS8-00122-00025543-00025725 Palani does not deny that the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00123-00025726-00025899 self-regulating market has brought rZ5dxgAVyS8-00124-00025900-00026181 unheard-of material wealth but he rZ5dxgAVyS8-00125-00026182-00026345 suggests that this is too narrow of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00126-00026346-00026621 focus the market once it considers land rZ5dxgAVyS8-00127-00026622-00026812 labour and money as fictitious rZ5dxgAVyS8-00128-00026813-00027020 Monte's and including them means to rZ5dxgAVyS8-00129-00027020-00027239 subordinate the substance of society rZ5dxgAVyS8-00130-00027239-00027577 itself to the laws of the market this he rZ5dxgAVyS8-00131-00027578-00027755 argues results in massive social rZ5dxgAVyS8-00132-00027756-00027995 dislocation and spontaneous moves by rZ5dxgAVyS8-00133-00027995-00028295 society to protect itself in effect rZ5dxgAVyS8-00134-00028295-00028514 Palani argues that once the free market rZ5dxgAVyS8-00135-00028514-00028682 attempts to separate itself from the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00136-00028683-00028945 fabric of society social protectionism a rZ5dxgAVyS8-00137-00028946-00029155 society's natural response which he rZ5dxgAVyS8-00138-00029156-00029330 calls the double movement rZ5dxgAVyS8-00139-00029331-00029561 Palani did not see economics as a rZ5dxgAVyS8-00140-00029562-00029761 subject closed off from other fields of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00141-00029762-00029977 inquiry indeed he saw economic and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00142-00029978-00030262 social problems as inherently linked he rZ5dxgAVyS8-00143-00030263-00030433 ended his work with a prediction of a rZ5dxgAVyS8-00144-00030434-00030704 socialist society noting after a century rZ5dxgAVyS8-00145-00030705-00030976 of blind improvement man is restoring rZ5dxgAVyS8-00146-00030977-00031464 his habitation rZ5dxgAVyS8-00147-00031464-00032050 topic before the market society rZ5dxgAVyS8-00148-00032051-00032302 based on bronislaw malinowski zeth rZ5dxgAVyS8-00149-00032302-00032524 melodical work on the Kula ring exchange rZ5dxgAVyS8-00150-00032525-00032731 in the Trobriand islands Palani makes rZ5dxgAVyS8-00151-00032732-00032911 the distinction between markets as an rZ5dxgAVyS8-00152-00032912-00033127 auxiliary tool for ease of exchange of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00153-00033128-00033388 goods and market societies market rZ5dxgAVyS8-00154-00033389-00033577 societies are those where markets are rZ5dxgAVyS8-00155-00033578-00033739 the paramount institution for the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00156-00033740-00033880 exchange of goods through price rZ5dxgAVyS8-00157-00033881-00034165 mechanisms Palani argues that there are rZ5dxgAVyS8-00158-00034166-00034390 three general types of economic systems rZ5dxgAVyS8-00159-00034391-00034558 that existed before the rise of a rZ5dxgAVyS8-00160-00034559-00034788 society based on a free market economy rZ5dxgAVyS8-00161-00034789-00034996 redistributed reciprocity and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00162-00034997-00035314 householding redistributed trade and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00163-00035315-00035494 production is focused to a central rZ5dxgAVyS8-00164-00035495-00035701 entity such as a tribal leader or feudal rZ5dxgAVyS8-00165-00035702-00035890 lord and then redistributed to members rZ5dxgAVyS8-00166-00035891-00036247 of their society reciprocity exchange of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00167-00036248-00036463 goods is based on reciprocal exchanges rZ5dxgAVyS8-00168-00036464-00036754 between social entities on a macro level rZ5dxgAVyS8-00169-00036755-00036916 this would include the production of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00170-00036917-00037189 goods to get to other groups house rZ5dxgAVyS8-00171-00037190-00037396 holding economies where production is rZ5dxgAVyS8-00172-00037397-00037660 centred on individual households family rZ5dxgAVyS8-00173-00037661-00037897 units produce food textile goods and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00174-00037898-00038101 tools for their own use and consumption rZ5dxgAVyS8-00175-00038102-00038296 these three forms were not mutually rZ5dxgAVyS8-00176-00038297-00038470 exclusive nor were they mutually rZ5dxgAVyS8-00177-00038471-00038668 exclusive of markets for the exchange of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00178-00038669-00038932 goods the main distinction is that these rZ5dxgAVyS8-00179-00038933-00039094 three forms of economic organization rZ5dxgAVyS8-00180-00039095-00039352 were based around the social aspects of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00181-00039353-00039535 the society they operated in and were rZ5dxgAVyS8-00182-00039536-00039727 explicitly tied to do those social rZ5dxgAVyS8-00183-00039728-00039819 relationships rZ5dxgAVyS8-00184-00039820-00040108 Palani argued that these economic forms rZ5dxgAVyS8-00185-00040109-00040300 depended on the social principles of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00186-00040301-00040519 centricity symmetry and autarky rZ5dxgAVyS8-00187-00040520-00040831 self-sufficiency markets existed as an rZ5dxgAVyS8-00188-00040832-00041035 auxiliary avenue for the exchange of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00189-00041036-00041568 goods that were otherwise not obtainable rZ5dxgAVyS8-00190-00041569-00042023 topic support rZ5dxgAVyS8-00191-00042024-00042299 the sociologists Fred al Bloch and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00192-00042300-00042490 Margaret Summers argue that karl rZ5dxgAVyS8-00193-00042491-00042659 polanyi's analysis could help explain rZ5dxgAVyS8-00194-00042660-00042902 why the resurgence of free-market ideas rZ5dxgAVyS8-00195-00042903-00043171 have resulted in such manifest failures rZ5dxgAVyS8-00196-00043172-00043402 as persistent unemployment widening rZ5dxgAVyS8-00197-00043403-00043598 inequality and the severe financial rZ5dxgAVyS8-00198-00043599-00043826 crises that have stressed Western rZ5dxgAVyS8-00199-00043827-00044177 economies over the past 40 years they rZ5dxgAVyS8-00200-00044178-00044437 suggest that the ideology that free rZ5dxgAVyS8-00201-00044438-00044668 markets can replace government as just rZ5dxgAVyS8-00202-00044669-00045014 as utopian and dangerous as the idea rZ5dxgAVyS8-00203-00045015-00045179 that communism will result in the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00204-00045180-00045362 withering away of the state in towards rZ5dxgAVyS8-00205-00045363-00045587 an anthropological theory of value the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00206-00045588-00045733 false coin of our own dreams rZ5dxgAVyS8-00207-00045734-00045946 anthropologist David Gruber offers rZ5dxgAVyS8-00208-00045947-00046133 compliments to polanyi's texts and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00209-00046134-00046418 theories Gruber attacks formalists and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00210-00046419-00046640 substantive ist's alike those who start rZ5dxgAVyS8-00211-00046641-00046865 by looking at society as a whole are rZ5dxgAVyS8-00212-00046866-00047108 left like the substantive ists trying to rZ5dxgAVyS8-00213-00047109-00047330 explain how people are motivated to rZ5dxgAVyS8-00214-00047331-00047564 reproduce society those who start by rZ5dxgAVyS8-00215-00047565-00047804 looking at individual desires like the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00216-00047805-00048074 formalists unable to explain why people rZ5dxgAVyS8-00217-00048075-00048277 chose to maximise some things and not rZ5dxgAVyS8-00218-00048278-00048461 others or otherwise to account for rZ5dxgAVyS8-00219-00048462-00048776 questions of meaning while appreciative rZ5dxgAVyS8-00220-00048777-00048998 of polanyi's attack on formalism grubber rZ5dxgAVyS8-00221-00048999-00049211 attempts to move beyond ethnography and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00222-00049212-00049412 towards understanding how individuals rZ5dxgAVyS8-00223-00049413-00049537 find meaning in their actions rZ5dxgAVyS8-00224-00049538-00049760 synthesizing insights of Marcel Mauss rZ5dxgAVyS8-00225-00049761-00050105 Karl Marx and others in parallel with rZ5dxgAVyS8-00226-00050106-00050312 karl polanyi's account of markets being rZ5dxgAVyS8-00227-00050313-00050533 made internal to society as a result of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00228-00050534-00050735 state intervention gregor argues the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00229-00050736-00050942 transition to credit based markets from rZ5dxgAVyS8-00230-00050943-00051164 societies with separated spheres of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00231-00051165-00051442 exchange in gift-giving was likely the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00232-00051444-00051679 accidental byproduct of state or temple rZ5dxgAVyS8-00233-00051680-00051906 bureaucracy temple in the case of Sumer rZ5dxgAVyS8-00234-00051907-00052114 grubber also notes that the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00235-00052115-00052337 criminalization of debt supplemented the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00236-00052338-00052519 enclosure movements in the destruction rZ5dxgAVyS8-00237-00052520-00052705 of English communities since credit rZ5dxgAVyS8-00238-00052707-00052910 between community members had originally rZ5dxgAVyS8-00239-00052911-00053123 reinforced communal ties prior to state rZ5dxgAVyS8-00240-00053124-00053435 intervention the criminalization of debt rZ5dxgAVyS8-00241-00053436-00053656 then was the criminalization of the very rZ5dxgAVyS8-00242-00053657-00053941 basis of human society it cannot be rZ5dxgAVyS8-00243-00053942-00054142 overemphasized that in a small community rZ5dxgAVyS8-00244-00054144-00054374 everyone normally was both lender and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00245-00054375-00054613 borrower one can only imagine the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00246-00054614-00054809 tensions and temptations that must have rZ5dxgAVyS8-00247-00054810-00055054 existed in a community and communities rZ5dxgAVyS8-00248-00055055-00055229 much though they are based on love in rZ5dxgAVyS8-00249-00055229-00055379 fact because they are based on rZ5dxgAVyS8-00250-00055379-00055579 love will always also be full of hatred rZ5dxgAVyS8-00251-00055580-00055871 rivalry and passion when it became clear rZ5dxgAVyS8-00252-00055872-00056057 that with sufficiently clever scheming rZ5dxgAVyS8-00253-00056058-00056242 manipulation and perhaps a bit of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00254-00056244-00056447 strategic bribery they could arrange to rZ5dxgAVyS8-00255-00056448-00056666 have almost anyone they hated imprisoned rZ5dxgAVyS8-00256-00056666-00056897 or even hang economist Joseph Stiglitz rZ5dxgAVyS8-00257-00056898-00057079 favors polanyi's account of market rZ5dxgAVyS8-00258-00057080-00057272 liberalisation arguing that the failures rZ5dxgAVyS8-00259-00057273-00057556 of shock therapy in Russia and the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00260-00057557-00057805 failures of IMF reform packages echo rZ5dxgAVyS8-00261-00057807-00058097 polanyi's arguments Stiglitz also rZ5dxgAVyS8-00262-00058098-00058294 summarizes the difficulties of market rZ5dxgAVyS8-00263-00058295-00058450 liberalisation in that it requires rZ5dxgAVyS8-00264-00058451-00058723 unrealistic flexibility amongst the poor rZ5dxgAVyS8-00265-00058724-00058951 topic contents part one the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00266-00058952-00059186 international system chapter one the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00267-00059187-00059367 hundred years piece chapter two rZ5dxgAVyS8-00268-00059369-00059680 conservative 20s revolutionary 30s part rZ5dxgAVyS8-00269-00059682-00059912 two rise and fall of market economy I rZ5dxgAVyS8-00270-00059913-00060236 satanic Mills chapter three habitation rZ5dxgAVyS8-00271-00060237-00060417 versus improvement chapter four rZ5dxgAVyS8-00272-00060419-00060688 societies and economic systems chapter rZ5dxgAVyS8-00273-00060689-00060929 five evolution of the market pattern rZ5dxgAVyS8-00274-00060929-00061204 chapter six the self regulating market rZ5dxgAVyS8-00275-00061205-00061381 and the fictitious commodities labor rZ5dxgAVyS8-00276-00061382-00061685 land and money Chapter seven speen rZ5dxgAVyS8-00277-00061686-00062036 homeland 1795 Chapter eight antecedents rZ5dxgAVyS8-00278-00062037-00062332 and consequences chapter nine popper ISM rZ5dxgAVyS8-00279-00062333-00062546 and you topia chapter ten political rZ5dxgAVyS8-00280-00062547-00062810 economy and the discovery of society to rZ5dxgAVyS8-00281-00062811-00063065 self protection of society Chapter rZ5dxgAVyS8-00282-00063066-00063326 eleven man nature and productive rZ5dxgAVyS8-00283-00063327-00063572 organization Chapter twelve birth of the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00284-00063573-00063809 liberal Creed chapter thirteen birth of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00285-00063810-00063982 the liberal Creed continued class rZ5dxgAVyS8-00286-00063983-00064178 interest and social change chapter rZ5dxgAVyS8-00287-00064179-00064475 fourteen market and man chapter fifteen rZ5dxgAVyS8-00288-00064476-00064792 market and nature chapter sixteen market rZ5dxgAVyS8-00289-00064794-00064981 and productive organization chapter rZ5dxgAVyS8-00290-00064982-00065230 seventeen self-regulation impaired rZ5dxgAVyS8-00291-00065232-00065498 chapter eighteen disruptive strains part rZ5dxgAVyS8-00292-00065499-00065717 three transformation in progress chapter rZ5dxgAVyS8-00293-00065718-00065942 nineteen popular government and market rZ5dxgAVyS8-00294-00065943-00066236 economy chapter 20 history in the gear rZ5dxgAVyS8-00295-00066237-00066536 of social change chapter 21 freedom in a rZ5dxgAVyS8-00296-00066537-00066776 complex society topic editions the book rZ5dxgAVyS8-00297-00066777-00066962 was originally published in the United rZ5dxgAVyS8-00298-00066963-00067231 States in 1944 and then in England in rZ5dxgAVyS8-00299-00067232-00067582 1945 as the origins of our time it was rZ5dxgAVyS8-00300-00067583-00067805 reissued by beacon press as a paperback rZ5dxgAVyS8-00301-00067806-00068087 in 1957 and as a second edition with a rZ5dxgAVyS8-00302-00068088-00068251 foreword by Nobel prize-winning rZ5dxgAVyS8-00303-00068252-00068621 economist Joseph Stiglitz in 2001 Palani rZ5dxgAVyS8-00304-00068622-00068829 K 1944 rZ5dxgAVyS8-00305-00068830-00069057 the great transformation forward by rZ5dxgAVyS8-00306-00069058-00069339 Robert M McKeever New York Farrar and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00307-00069340-00069738 Reinhardt Palani K 1957 the great rZ5dxgAVyS8-00308-00069739-00069975 transformation forward by Robert M rZ5dxgAVyS8-00309-00069976-00070353 McKeever Boston beacon press ISBN nine rZ5dxgAVyS8-00310-00070354-00070662 trillion 780 billion eight hundred seven rZ5dxgAVyS8-00311-00070663-00070863 million fifty six thousand seven hundred rZ5dxgAVyS8-00312-00070864-00071250 ninety Palani K two thousand one the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00313-00071251-00071466 great transformation the political and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00314-00071467-00071735 economic origins of our time 2nd ed rZ5dxgAVyS8-00315-00071736-00071970 foreword by Joseph E Stiglitz rZ5dxgAVyS8-00316-00071971-00072267 introduction by Fred block Boston beacon rZ5dxgAVyS8-00317-00072268-00072588 press ISBN nine trillion seven hundred rZ5dxgAVyS8-00318-00072589-00072759 eighty billion eight hundred seven rZ5dxgAVyS8-00319-00072760-00073014 million 56 thousand four hundred thirty rZ5dxgAVyS8-00320-00073015-00073368 one topic see also capitalism capitalist rZ5dxgAVyS8-00321-00073369-00073562 mode of production economic anthropology rZ5dxgAVyS8-00322-00073563-00073872 economic sociology political economy the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00323-00073873-00074076 formalist versus substantive is debate rZ5dxgAVyS8-00324-00074077-00074313 topic notes topic references books block rZ5dxgAVyS8-00325-00074314-00074748 F and Somers mr 2014 the power of market rZ5dxgAVyS8-00326-00074749-00074970 fundamentalism karl polanyi's critique rZ5dxgAVyS8-00327-00074971-00075462 harvard university press ISBN o-67 405 o rZ5dxgAVyS8-00328-00075463-00075972 7 1 1 Palani k 1977 the livelihood of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00329-00075973-00076281 man studies in social discontinuity new rZ5dxgAVyS8-00330-00076282-00076539 york Academic Press david gruber toward rZ5dxgAVyS8-00331-00076540-00076764 an anthropological theory of value the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00332-00076765-00076920 false coin of our own dreams rZ5dxgAVyS8-00333-00076921-00077238 Palgrave new york 2001 david gruber debt rZ5dxgAVyS8-00334-00077239-00077483 the first 5,000 years Brooklyn NY rZ5dxgAVyS8-00335-00077484-00078035 Melville House Publishing 2011 PP 534 rZ5dxgAVyS8-00336-00078036-00078429 ISBN nine trillion 781 billion nine rZ5dxgAVyS8-00337-00078430-00078627 hundred thirty three million six hundred rZ5dxgAVyS8-00338-00078628-00078810 thirty three thousand eight hundred rZ5dxgAVyS8-00339-00078811-00079145 sixty-two HBK fifty five pounds per US rZ5dxgAVyS8-00340-00079146-00079598 $32 articles block F and Palani K 2003 rZ5dxgAVyS8-00341-00079599-00079842 Karl Polanyi and the writing of the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00342-00079843-00080106 great transformation theory in society rZ5dxgAVyS8-00343-00080107-00081123 32 June 3 2009 teen 44 review of the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00344-00081124-00081336 great transformation the journal of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00345-00081337-00081863 modern history 16 December 4 313 to 314 rZ5dxgAVyS8-00346-00081864-00082113 review of the great transformation from rZ5dxgAVyS8-00347-00082114-00082185 economic rZ5dxgAVyS8-00348-00082186-00082350 history services markets and other rZ5dxgAVyS8-00349-00082351-00082563 allocation systems in history the rZ5dxgAVyS8-00350-00082564-00082788 challenge of Karl Polanyi karl polanyi's rZ5dxgAVyS8-00351-00082789-00083024 battle with economic history rZ5dxgAVyS8-00352-00083025-00083288 libertarianism.org the free market as an rZ5dxgAVyS8-00353-00083289-00083588 impossible utopia the 18th of july 2014 rZ5dxgAVyS8-00354-00083589-00083805 the washington post something that rZ5dxgAVyS8-00355-00083806-00084009 changed my perspective karl polanyi's rZ5dxgAVyS8-00356-00084010-00084213 the great transformation the 2nd of rZ5dxgAVyS8-00357-00084214-00084378 january 2015 rZ5dxgAVyS8-00358-00084379-00084618 Naked Capitalism topic external links rZ5dxgAVyS8-00359-00084619-00084857 excerpt from chapter for societies and rZ5dxgAVyS8-00360-00084858-00085019 economic systems of the great rZ5dxgAVyS8-00361-00085020-00085250 transformation the karl polanyi archive rZ5dxgAVyS8-00362-00085251-00085500 concordia university montreal karl rZ5dxgAVyS8-00363-00085501-00085563 polanyi rZ5dxgAVyS8-00364-00085564-00085836 the great transformation 1944 at rZ5dxgAVyS8-00365-00085837-00086304 archive.org another copy another copy rcMKLv6QRJM-00000-00000032-00000390 hey guys is JT Tran and I have a very rcMKLv6QRJM-00001-00000391-00000520 special guest rcMKLv6QRJM-00002-00000521-00001056 Holly wolf a gamer cosplayer and Playboy rcMKLv6QRJM-00003-00001057-00001390 Playmate thank you so much for for being rcMKLv6QRJM-00004-00001391-00001954 on her show Holly yeah you know what I rcMKLv6QRJM-00005-00001955-00002173 actually knew about you last year I rcMKLv6QRJM-00006-00002174-00002392 think it was your agent that sent me rcMKLv6QRJM-00007-00002393-00002650 like a press clipping of some article or rcMKLv6QRJM-00008-00002651-00002851 interview that you did she was like oh rcMKLv6QRJM-00009-00002852-00003210 you know Holly Wolfe FHM Maxim model rcMKLv6QRJM-00010-00003211-00003595 cosplay and I was like okay like why you rcMKLv6QRJM-00011-00003596-00003795 sending me this it was like so random rcMKLv6QRJM-00012-00003796-00004059 well but I didn't put two and two rcMKLv6QRJM-00013-00004060-00004671 together until like this year so tell me rcMKLv6QRJM-00014-00004672-00004827 tell our audience a little bit about rcMKLv6QRJM-00015-00004828-00005037 yourself like how did you get into the rcMKLv6QRJM-00016-00005038-00005934 cosplay okay well so I was in school for rcMKLv6QRJM-00017-00005935-00006222 of physical theater so singing and rcMKLv6QRJM-00018-00006223-00006456 dancing and stuff like that and you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00019-00006458-00006715 I always grew up playing video games rcMKLv6QRJM-00020-00006716-00006909 obviously like I used to watch my rcMKLv6QRJM-00021-00006911-00007228 grandma play like Sonic like in our rcMKLv6QRJM-00022-00007229-00007470 recent and stuff so I've always been rcMKLv6QRJM-00023-00007472-00007852 like very into like a lot of like rcMKLv6QRJM-00024-00007853-00008038 culture and stuff like that my parents rcMKLv6QRJM-00025-00008039-00008257 are huge Trekkies my and my aunts like rcMKLv6QRJM-00026-00008258-00008428 Star Wars peaks and stuff like that and rcMKLv6QRJM-00027-00008429-00008692 I was always very like in arts in rcMKLv6QRJM-00028-00008693-00008935 general in school I took some costuming rcMKLv6QRJM-00029-00008936-00009157 and set design as well as a musical rcMKLv6QRJM-00030-00009158-00009445 theater portion and was an advanced rcMKLv6QRJM-00031-00009446-00009625 company for a few years and from there I rcMKLv6QRJM-00032-00009626-00009958 just started modeling and then of course rcMKLv6QRJM-00033-00009959-00010267 I was attending walks is like cons in rcMKLv6QRJM-00034-00010268-00010507 general because I just love going to rcMKLv6QRJM-00035-00010508-00010756 them but it finally kind of clicked one rcMKLv6QRJM-00036-00010757-00010942 day I was like checking out some other rcMKLv6QRJM-00037-00010943-00011221 cosplayers and stuff like that one of rcMKLv6QRJM-00038-00011222-00011425 them was of course like Jessica Nigri rcMKLv6QRJM-00039-00011426-00011695 and I did some research like good friend rcMKLv6QRJM-00040-00011696-00012007 now it's hilarious but the I remember rcMKLv6QRJM-00041-00012008-00012219 like a few years ago I was just like rcMKLv6QRJM-00042-00012220-00012880 wait it's like it's like Halloween right rcMKLv6QRJM-00043-00012881-00013144 it's just an excuse to dress up I was rcMKLv6QRJM-00044-00013144-00013400 like rcMKLv6QRJM-00045-00013401-00013691 photographers and I and I'm decent with rcMKLv6QRJM-00046-00013691-00013978 costuming I'm not amazing but you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00047-00013979-00014288 there's things to get better at and I rcMKLv6QRJM-00048-00014288-00014521 was just like I had the means to do this rcMKLv6QRJM-00049-00014522-00014822 why why am I not integrating this into rcMKLv6QRJM-00050-00014822-00015200 what they are do with like money my play rcMKLv6QRJM-00051-00015201-00015416 with stuff in epic job whatever you saw rcMKLv6QRJM-00052-00015416-00015733 my normal modelling oh that's so it's rcMKLv6QRJM-00053-00015734-00016019 just like this is awesome it's amazing rcMKLv6QRJM-00054-00016019-00016346 you know so yeah quickly where the whole rcMKLv6QRJM-00055-00016347-00016744 cosplay thing stemming from for me yeah rcMKLv6QRJM-00056-00016745-00016940 right right rcMKLv6QRJM-00057-00016941-00017203 because cosplay isn't something that's rcMKLv6QRJM-00058-00017204-00017428 that's particularly mainstream yeah rcMKLv6QRJM-00059-00017429-00017624 though it has started becoming more rcMKLv6QRJM-00060-00017625-00017803 mainstream it really has rcMKLv6QRJM-00061-00017804-00018149 even in playboy.com now it does weekly rcMKLv6QRJM-00062-00018150-00018678 cosplay okay which is absurd extrusion rcMKLv6QRJM-00063-00018679-00018950 maybe about half a year no they started rcMKLv6QRJM-00064-00018951-00019202 just slightly here and there and now rcMKLv6QRJM-00065-00019203-00019528 they feature like you know your hop clip rcMKLv6QRJM-00066-00019529-00019955 a girls like although some other means rcMKLv6QRJM-00067-00019956-00020131 for everyone to get seen but it's rcMKLv6QRJM-00068-00020132-00020402 becoming more mainstream definitely like rcMKLv6QRJM-00069-00020403-00020878 even a year - yeah yeah well they notice rcMKLv6QRJM-00070-00020879-00021236 it I mean it definitely exposes girls or rcMKLv6QRJM-00071-00021237-00021430 just people in general to a certain rcMKLv6QRJM-00072-00021431-00021575 culture that they wouldn't necessarily rcMKLv6QRJM-00073-00021576-00021878 be - not that cosplay is only just like rcMKLv6QRJM-00074-00021879-00022103 anime characters or manga or anything rcMKLv6QRJM-00075-00022104-00022340 like that they do cosplay for like rcMKLv6QRJM-00076-00022341-00022502 Firefly and everything like that but rcMKLv6QRJM-00077-00022503-00022733 it's definitely broadening a lot of rcMKLv6QRJM-00078-00022734-00022871 people's experience which I find like rcMKLv6QRJM-00079-00022872-00023240 really fascinating that I really like rcMKLv6QRJM-00080-00023241-00023453 about it in general I know some people rcMKLv6QRJM-00081-00023454-00023734 have like issues like oh only featuring rcMKLv6QRJM-00082-00023735-00023944 when I caught sexy cosplay girls and rcMKLv6QRJM-00083-00023945-00024065 stuff like that and sometimes not rcMKLv6QRJM-00084-00024066-00024259 featuring the people that you know how rcMKLv6QRJM-00085-00024260-00024612 extreme talent as well but it's also rcMKLv6QRJM-00086-00024613-00024934 it's just explosion people that may not rcMKLv6QRJM-00087-00024935-00025133 have seen it in general because another rcMKLv6QRJM-00088-00025134-00025277 good night just like hot girls you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00089-00025278-00025592 sex sells and anything like this fear so rcMKLv6QRJM-00090-00025593-00025858 it's still bringing more people into it rcMKLv6QRJM-00091-00025859-00026227 and you know you might not think much of rcMKLv6QRJM-00092-00026228-00026411 it at first then all of a sudden through rcMKLv6QRJM-00093-00026412-00026750 like offal dive into the world of leg rcMKLv6QRJM-00094-00026751-00027020 comics or anime or sci-fi or whatever rcMKLv6QRJM-00095-00027020-00027557 from seeing some hot girls yeah yeah rcMKLv6QRJM-00096-00027558-00027785 it's it's aesthetically pleasing rcMKLv6QRJM-00097-00027786-00027917 whether it's like the model of ourselves rcMKLv6QRJM-00098-00027918-00028108 is beautiful or like the costume is rcMKLv6QRJM-00099-00028110-00028430 design is amazing now when you got into rcMKLv6QRJM-00100-00028431-00028808 cosplay did that affect you and who rcMKLv6QRJM-00101-00028808-00029048 you're supposed to like or who you found rcMKLv6QRJM-00102-00029049-00029864 attractive yes cuz you're like a lot of rcMKLv6QRJM-00103-00029864-00030047 like some of my girlfriends like I know rcMKLv6QRJM-00104-00030048-00030269 some home girls that are just hardcore rcMKLv6QRJM-00105-00030270-00030542 love them some Asian like some of them rcMKLv6QRJM-00106-00030543-00031120 like the Fabi or the better right it's a rcMKLv6QRJM-00107-00031122-00031408 finite fascinating because me growing up rcMKLv6QRJM-00108-00031410-00031583 the majority of girls I've ever dated rcMKLv6QRJM-00109-00031583-00031829 one they're all taller than me and two rcMKLv6QRJM-00110-00031830-00032036 they're never even thought of dating rcMKLv6QRJM-00111-00032037-00032204 Asian so this sort of this new rcMKLv6QRJM-00112-00032205-00032393 generation of girls growing up that are rcMKLv6QRJM-00113-00032394-00032564 supposed to kpop are supposed to end rcMKLv6QRJM-00114-00032564-00032849 them exposed to cosplay and I'm like rcMKLv6QRJM-00115-00032850-00033146 where were these girls when I oh I feel rcMKLv6QRJM-00116-00033147-00033371 like because of the way our social media rcMKLv6QRJM-00117-00033372-00033707 is and how easy it is to access things rcMKLv6QRJM-00118-00033708-00034141 across the world have definitely helped rcMKLv6QRJM-00119-00034142-00034373 exposing more people in to other rcMKLv6QRJM-00120-00034374-00034586 cultures and becoming more accepting of rcMKLv6QRJM-00121-00034587-00035222 it for me it was permeable kpop um one rcMKLv6QRJM-00122-00035223-00035495 of the last white boys I ever dated was rcMKLv6QRJM-00123-00035496-00035840 like hey Holly I think really like this rcMKLv6QRJM-00124-00035841-00036089 and so like we we were on YouTube and he rcMKLv6QRJM-00125-00036090-00036421 showed me Girls Generation that was like rcMKLv6QRJM-00126-00036422-00036737 this is amazing and from there you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00127-00036738-00036971 you it's I'm a dancer like right I rcMKLv6QRJM-00128-00036972-00037256 trained classically and like a bunch of rcMKLv6QRJM-00129-00037257-00037418 dance and I was like this is like six rcMKLv6QRJM-00130-00037419-00037649 people they're very with corner draft rcMKLv6QRJM-00131-00037650-00037835 and and the suit ography is really rcMKLv6QRJM-00132-00037836-00038102 awesome well this is dope so then from rcMKLv6QRJM-00133-00038103-00038402 there I started seeing all like being rcMKLv6QRJM-00134-00038403-00038708 I've found like BIGBANG and BTS and all rcMKLv6QRJM-00135-00038709-00038942 the group set obviously were associated rcMKLv6QRJM-00136-00038943-00039212 with kpop through Girls Generation right rcMKLv6QRJM-00137-00039213-00039548 suggest two things and I just kind of rcMKLv6QRJM-00138-00039549-00040046 like kept watching amazing oh my rcMKLv6QRJM-00139-00040047-00040129 goodness rcMKLv6QRJM-00140-00040130-00040327 well I have enough done with its earlier rcMKLv6QRJM-00141-00040328-00040789 and yeah I just it's like something rcMKLv6QRJM-00142-00040790-00041023 clicked in my hands I'm just like this rcMKLv6QRJM-00143-00041024-00041236 is amazing I want to know more about all rcMKLv6QRJM-00144-00041237-00041899 these cultures and whiteboy so hey you rcMKLv6QRJM-00145-00041900-00042031 know what I say rcMKLv6QRJM-00146-00042032-00042223 once you go aegeon you can't call rcMKLv6QRJM-00147-00042224-00043098 Caucasian once you go yellow hello rcMKLv6QRJM-00148-00043099-00043420 extremely attractive and I don't even rcMKLv6QRJM-00149-00043421-00044062 look at any other type of boy you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00150-00044063-00044281 why that's that's that's that's fine you rcMKLv6QRJM-00151-00044282-00044510 know everybody has their own preference rcMKLv6QRJM-00152-00044511-00044728 I always you know when I talk to my rcMKLv6QRJM-00153-00044729-00045019 aging audience that they need to open rcMKLv6QRJM-00154-00045020-00045298 their broaden their horizons and be open rcMKLv6QRJM-00155-00045299-00045466 to dating anybody whether white they're rcMKLv6QRJM-00156-00045467-00045541 black rcMKLv6QRJM-00157-00045542-00045796 you know the Latina it's very it's very rcMKLv6QRJM-00158-00045797-00045988 important to not limit yourself because rcMKLv6QRJM-00159-00045989-00046497 no one else is limiting themselves right rcMKLv6QRJM-00160-00046498-00046855 so what was your so what was your what rcMKLv6QRJM-00161-00046856-00047101 was your first I guess Asian dating rcMKLv6QRJM-00162-00047102-00047302 experience are you you're exposed to rcMKLv6QRJM-00163-00047303-00047521 this new culture for the first time and rcMKLv6QRJM-00164-00047522-00047728 you're like okay I want to taste the rcMKLv6QRJM-00165-00047729-00048193 rainbow so to speak rcMKLv6QRJM-00166-00048194-00048496 well so one of my like maintenances cuz rcMKLv6QRJM-00167-00048497-00048790 I dated him for I would say almost three rcMKLv6QRJM-00168-00048791-00049105 years first first thing you I didn't his rcMKLv6QRJM-00169-00049106-00049714 Filipino terrible I was either remember rcMKLv6QRJM-00170-00049715-00049945 like how we met or how he started rcMKLv6QRJM-00171-00049946-00050164 getting involved so it was a long time rcMKLv6QRJM-00172-00050165-00050585 ago I'm talking like six six years ago rcMKLv6QRJM-00173-00050586-00051046 or so but um yeah I guess after the kpop rcMKLv6QRJM-00174-00051047-00051316 thing and just looking into it more I rcMKLv6QRJM-00175-00051317-00051485 kind of like you know started checking rcMKLv6QRJM-00176-00051486-00052304 out Asian guys I can't even remember rcMKLv6QRJM-00177-00052304-00052576 like how that stuff gonna happen but rcMKLv6QRJM-00178-00052577-00052754 I've been traveling a lot to Asian rcMKLv6QRJM-00179-00052754-00052944 countries recently yeah rcMKLv6QRJM-00180-00052945-00053269 gosh the Philippines and Korea are a rcMKLv6QRJM-00181-00053270-00053489 bunch of places yeah rcMKLv6QRJM-00182-00053490-00053707 it's fine I just find the culture rcMKLv6QRJM-00183-00053708-00053954 culture it's very intriguing and I just rcMKLv6QRJM-00184-00053954-00054200 find them like awesome people in general rcMKLv6QRJM-00185-00054201-00054713 so yeah well one of the tragedies of rcMKLv6QRJM-00186-00054714-00054955 America is like I read the statistic rcMKLv6QRJM-00187-00054957-00055282 that 50% of Americans don't have rcMKLv6QRJM-00188-00055283-00055487 passports they're not very well traveled rcMKLv6QRJM-00189-00055488-00055846 I mean it just blows my mind right um rcMKLv6QRJM-00190-00055847-00056072 like this is why I like going in Europe rcMKLv6QRJM-00191-00056073-00056228 I'm like going to London for like rcMKLv6QRJM-00192-00056229-00056537 Fashion Week and I like that kind of rcMKLv6QRJM-00193-00056538-00056747 cosmopolitan vibe like these people they rcMKLv6QRJM-00194-00056748-00056921 typically speak multiple languages and rcMKLv6QRJM-00195-00056922-00057188 they've been well-traveled and someone rcMKLv6QRJM-00196-00057189-00057355 that is well travel and it's open to rcMKLv6QRJM-00197-00057357-00057470 other cultures they're gonna be like rcMKLv6QRJM-00198-00057471-00057638 very open to dating other people like rcMKLv6QRJM-00199-00057639-00057890 you're actually Canadian right I live in rcMKLv6QRJM-00200-00057891-00058126 Toronto and Toronto is one of the most rcMKLv6QRJM-00201-00058127-00058366 multicultural cities in the world rcMKLv6QRJM-00202-00058367-00058685 so even growing up I was I was still rcMKLv6QRJM-00203-00058686-00059219 very just open to everything I guess and rcMKLv6QRJM-00204-00059220-00059462 kind of I already had it ingrained in me rcMKLv6QRJM-00205-00059463-00059605 a little bit what you said with rcMKLv6QRJM-00206-00059607-00059795 Americans I find that's I'm in Vegas rcMKLv6QRJM-00207-00059796-00060064 right now I find that so sad that like rcMKLv6QRJM-00208-00060065-00060326 super centers don't have passports and rcMKLv6QRJM-00209-00060327-00060539 aren't traveling because you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00210-00060540-00060746 there's no like there's no better rcMKLv6QRJM-00211-00060747-00060953 experience and no better way to gain rcMKLv6QRJM-00212-00060954-00061244 knowledge of yourself and of the world rcMKLv6QRJM-00213-00061245-00061504 than like traveling and increasing rcMKLv6QRJM-00214-00061505-00061705 everything you possibly can if you live rcMKLv6QRJM-00215-00061707-00061841 in this little bubble and let's say rcMKLv6QRJM-00216-00061841-00062237 place your entire life I think it's rcMKLv6QRJM-00217-00062238-00062369 tragic actually rcMKLv6QRJM-00218-00062370-00062732 I have an interesting story about rcMKLv6QRJM-00219-00062733-00063062 Toronto and the fact that that's where I rcMKLv6QRJM-00220-00063063-00063371 had my first client like I had the this rcMKLv6QRJM-00221-00063372-00063629 this Sex in the City blog but it was rcMKLv6QRJM-00222-00063629-00063824 like for Asian men right it was like Sex rcMKLv6QRJM-00223-00063825-00064025 in the City for Asian men and this rcMKLv6QRJM-00224-00064026-00064388 Toronto mom she was Chinese Canadian was rcMKLv6QRJM-00225-00064389-00064646 following my blog and she called me up rcMKLv6QRJM-00226-00064647-00064807 to help out her son who had been rcMKLv6QRJM-00227-00064808-00065167 harassed by neo-nazis in Toronto and so rcMKLv6QRJM-00228-00065169-00065453 she like she says she was gonna pay for rcMKLv6QRJM-00229-00065454-00065831 my flight pay for my hotel get a car you rcMKLv6QRJM-00230-00065832-00065990 know a driver for the weekend and pay me rcMKLv6QRJM-00231-00065991-00066185 I'm like wow this is amazing rcMKLv6QRJM-00232-00066186-00066406 and I said for three days and three rcMKLv6QRJM-00233-00066407-00066587 nights I'm going to be the big brother rcMKLv6QRJM-00234-00066588-00066647 he never rcMKLv6QRJM-00235-00066648-00066896 had but maybe he's like I like Canada rcMKLv6QRJM-00236-00066897-00067154 I've been to Vancouver Montreal and rcMKLv6QRJM-00237-00067155-00067490 Toronto but I think sometimes Asian guys rcMKLv6QRJM-00238-00067491-00067737 we get stuck in this sort of rcMKLv6QRJM-00239-00067738-00068066 self-fulfilling defeatist prophecy where rcMKLv6QRJM-00240-00068067-00068297 they think hey this asian girl doesn't rcMKLv6QRJM-00241-00068298-00068488 like me so I'm not gonna bother talking rcMKLv6QRJM-00242-00068489-00068825 to her so it's like I haven't some rcMKLv6QRJM-00243-00068826-00069056 girlfriends they'll go to an Asian club rcMKLv6QRJM-00244-00069057-00069218 and tell me if you've done this they'll rcMKLv6QRJM-00245-00069219-00069475 go to an Asian club and you know they're rcMKLv6QRJM-00246-00069476-00069694 hoping an Asian guy will try to talk to rcMKLv6QRJM-00247-00069695-00069862 them but the only guys that talk to them rcMKLv6QRJM-00248-00069863-00070069 or like white guts and black guys are at rcMKLv6QRJM-00249-00070070-00070259 the Asian club to pick up Asian chicks rcMKLv6QRJM-00250-00070260-00070424 right have you ever done that like rcMKLv6QRJM-00251-00070425-00070565 what's your secret to picking up Asian rcMKLv6QRJM-00252-00070566-00070768 guys I feel like Asians do that a lot rcMKLv6QRJM-00253-00070769-00071009 probably just because I guess they're a rcMKLv6QRJM-00254-00071010-00071155 little bit more self-conscious about rcMKLv6QRJM-00255-00071156-00071417 everything around them and stuff like rcMKLv6QRJM-00256-00071418-00071786 that but if I think someone if I think rcMKLv6QRJM-00257-00071787-00072031 someone's cute like I don't wait for rcMKLv6QRJM-00258-00072032-00072219 them rcMKLv6QRJM-00259-00072220-00072949 of your so you're there I never I never rcMKLv6QRJM-00260-00072950-00073159 be like okay I wonder if he's gonna toss rcMKLv6QRJM-00261-00073160-00073204 me rcMKLv6QRJM-00262-00073205-00073688 no no I'll be like rcMKLv6QRJM-00263-00073689-00073985 now I like that you're a 21st century rcMKLv6QRJM-00264-00073986-00074219 empowered woman I appreciate that rcMKLv6QRJM-00265-00074220-00074450 yeah just feeling shy or whatever rcMKLv6QRJM-00266-00074451-00074654 they're like oh my goodness like what rcMKLv6QRJM-00267-00074655-00074846 it's like you know things run through rcMKLv6QRJM-00268-00074847-00075044 everyone's head about projection and rcMKLv6QRJM-00269-00075045-00075263 everything and some people can't handle rcMKLv6QRJM-00270-00075264-00075653 us out as well then if rejection happens rcMKLv6QRJM-00271-00075654-00075947 to everyone obviously but it can stop rcMKLv6QRJM-00272-00075948-00076151 some people from making decisions that rcMKLv6QRJM-00273-00076152-00076400 they should make so I have no problem rcMKLv6QRJM-00274-00076401-00076700 being detected you know if someone says rcMKLv6QRJM-00275-00076701-00077015 oh I'm sorry no like I'm taken or I rcMKLv6QRJM-00276-00077016-00077186 don't think you're cute or whatever I'll rcMKLv6QRJM-00277-00077187-00077369 be like oh that's fine like thanks rcMKLv6QRJM-00278-00077370-00077576 thanks for the honesty have a great rcMKLv6QRJM-00279-00077577-00077612 night rcMKLv6QRJM-00280-00077613-00078195 like go party yeah but some people so rcMKLv6QRJM-00281-00078196-00078507 well I always tell my my guys that rcMKLv6QRJM-00282-00078508-00078720 rejection is a gift it's a gift of rcMKLv6QRJM-00283-00078721-00078954 honesty sincerity but most importantly rcMKLv6QRJM-00284-00078955-00079218 time right is you want to be rejected rcMKLv6QRJM-00285-00079219-00079392 cuz that way you're not wasting your rcMKLv6QRJM-00286-00079393-00079545 time and you can move on to someone that rcMKLv6QRJM-00287-00079546-00079662 you didn't you actually want to meet rcMKLv6QRJM-00288-00079663-00079842 it's very true you don't like someone rcMKLv6QRJM-00289-00079843-00080112 just being nice to you for the sake of rcMKLv6QRJM-00290-00080113-00080367 you know just being nice and not really rcMKLv6QRJM-00291-00080368-00080514 you know hurting your feelings and rcMKLv6QRJM-00292-00080515-00080957 that's the big rcMKLv6QRJM-00293-00080958-00081255 so nothing out get from guys is like AC rcMKLv6QRJM-00294-00081256-00081480 where are all these beautiful white rcMKLv6QRJM-00295-00081481-00081711 girls like yourself that are into Asian rcMKLv6QRJM-00296-00081712-00081930 guys introduced me I have some a rcMKLv6QRJM-00297-00081931-00082136 matchmaker right but here's the thing rcMKLv6QRJM-00298-00082137-00082367 and I hear this for my home girls who rcMKLv6QRJM-00299-00082368-00082578 like Asian guys or who have a fetish for rcMKLv6QRJM-00300-00082579-00082850 Asian guys being Asian is just not rcMKLv6QRJM-00301-00082851-00083105 enough right the guy has to have more rcMKLv6QRJM-00302-00083106-00083348 than that I mean that is sort of like if rcMKLv6QRJM-00303-00083349-00083622 she's into Asian guys you know she'll rcMKLv6QRJM-00304-00083623-00083835 look at you but that's not enough to rcMKLv6QRJM-00305-00083836-00084117 actually get her number ask her out like rcMKLv6QRJM-00306-00084118-00084285 what did you know what's your standard rcMKLv6QRJM-00307-00084286-00084869 for an Asian guy well you've got to be rcMKLv6QRJM-00308-00084870-00085146 like you honestly don't have things in rcMKLv6QRJM-00309-00085147-00085286 common you have to have things to talk rcMKLv6QRJM-00310-00085287-00085454 about it and something that helps you rcMKLv6QRJM-00311-00085455-00085793 like strike up a good like legit rcMKLv6QRJM-00312-00085794-00086269 conversation right away yeah like rcMKLv6QRJM-00313-00086270-00086624 honestly I'm hungry I like genuine rcMKLv6QRJM-00314-00086625-00086954 people and I like people who are genuine rcMKLv6QRJM-00315-00086955-00087216 and who aren't afraid to just kind of rcMKLv6QRJM-00316-00087217-00087467 like like be open and talking about rcMKLv6QRJM-00317-00087468-00087747 things I hate coffee people you know I rcMKLv6QRJM-00318-00087748-00087954 think that's what a lot of the time it's rcMKLv6QRJM-00319-00087955-00088304 like other races turn me off so fast rcMKLv6QRJM-00320-00088305-00088734 because they these guys I find like the rcMKLv6QRJM-00321-00088735-00088959 too aggressive yeah I can't tell you how rcMKLv6QRJM-00322-00088960-00089109 many times like guys will like grab my rcMKLv6QRJM-00323-00089110-00089681 arm and a club like no no like first of rcMKLv6QRJM-00324-00089682-00089874 all why are you touching me what this is rcMKLv6QRJM-00325-00089875-00090078 my face did not allow you to like grab rcMKLv6QRJM-00326-00090079-00090291 me and try to pull me into you and they rcMKLv6QRJM-00327-00090292-00090587 just asked though like tough and it's rcMKLv6QRJM-00328-00090588-00091112 such a turn-off but just easy to talk to rcMKLv6QRJM-00329-00091113-00091376 honestly if you can't talk to the person rcMKLv6QRJM-00330-00091377-00091616 you're dating like just casually and rcMKLv6QRJM-00331-00091617-00091779 whatever is like totally cool with them rcMKLv6QRJM-00332-00091780-00092075 like there's no point it up being with rcMKLv6QRJM-00333-00092076-00092211 them down the road other than that I rcMKLv6QRJM-00334-00092212-00092529 don't know okay good-looking sexual rcMKLv6QRJM-00335-00092530-00092749 attraction is obviously a big right rcMKLv6QRJM-00336-00092750-00093050 that's two relationships right we see rcMKLv6QRJM-00337-00093051-00093776 first so that helps for my guys because rcMKLv6QRJM-00338-00093777-00094147 I deal with guys at both Asian American rcMKLv6QRJM-00339-00094148-00094603 and Asian fobs alright the one thing rcMKLv6QRJM-00340-00094604-00094834 interesting that I found and you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00341-00094835-00095235 tell me if you've experiences an Asian rcMKLv6QRJM-00342-00095236-00095406 American guy and I've had this multiple rcMKLv6QRJM-00343-00095407-00095574 times really like six or tall that rcMKLv6QRJM-00344-00095575-00095772 good-looking they're well-dressed rcMKLv6QRJM-00345-00095773-00096060 they're successful but mentally I call rcMKLv6QRJM-00346-00096061-00096326 like the ugly duckling syndrome where rcMKLv6QRJM-00347-00096327-00096663 they feel that these girls that are like rcMKLv6QRJM-00348-00096664-00096855 hitting on him like they're all over you rcMKLv6QRJM-00349-00096856-00097044 is like really no they're not right rcMKLv6QRJM-00350-00097045-00097165 there's this sort of internal security rcMKLv6QRJM-00351-00097166-00097419 while an Asian fob like growing up in rcMKLv6QRJM-00352-00097420-00097566 China or Tokyo rcMKLv6QRJM-00353-00097567-00097990 he's like the apex male in his society rcMKLv6QRJM-00354-00097991-00098296 so when he comes over here he doesn't rcMKLv6QRJM-00355-00098297-00098505 he's never been called like a racist rcMKLv6QRJM-00356-00098506-00098865 name in his entire life so like I need rcMKLv6QRJM-00357-00098866-00099103 to clean a mob dome new hairstyle maybe rcMKLv6QRJM-00358-00099104-00099435 clothes and you know maybe fix his teeth rcMKLv6QRJM-00359-00099436-00099690 but his self-confidence is a lot higher rcMKLv6QRJM-00360-00099691-00099843 I find with Asian Americans which is rcMKLv6QRJM-00361-00099844-00100143 like so fascinating to me right I never rcMKLv6QRJM-00362-00100144-00100218 experienced that rcMKLv6QRJM-00363-00100219-00100584 uh-huh yeah I totally really he there rcMKLv6QRJM-00364-00100585-00100872 there's this one guy's brother whom I rcMKLv6QRJM-00365-00100873-00101216 met in Vegas who's from Hong Kong and rcMKLv6QRJM-00366-00101217-00101568 she was like everywhere in the EDC like rcMKLv6QRJM-00367-00101569-00101748 boots with the owners and everything I'm rcMKLv6QRJM-00368-00101749-00102066 like and then we were at excess and he's rcMKLv6QRJM-00369-00102067-00102247 still there like after he sees me good rcMKLv6QRJM-00370-00102248-00102414 like who is who is this guy rcMKLv6QRJM-00371-00102415-00102612 plus he was just really tall so you can rcMKLv6QRJM-00372-00102613-00102891 see you you know I just kept spawning it rcMKLv6QRJM-00373-00102892-00103075 so finally like you talk because I'm rcMKLv6QRJM-00374-00103076-00103257 just like who are you person and like rcMKLv6QRJM-00375-00103258-00103413 why are you within the same crowds be rcMKLv6QRJM-00376-00103414-00103806 all the time and not I he was from Hong rcMKLv6QRJM-00377-00103807-00103977 Kong he owned a few like restaurants rcMKLv6QRJM-00378-00103978-00104211 there whatever but yeah his confidence rcMKLv6QRJM-00379-00104213-00104658 level was like nothing I've ever seen in rcMKLv6QRJM-00380-00104659-00104971 an Asian guy but just I was I would rcMKLv6QRJM-00381-00104972-00105159 literally tell him that he was like rcMKLv6QRJM-00382-00105160-00106218 good-looking you know oh oh sorry rcMKLv6QRJM-00383-00106219-00106551 first can know and it's all it's it's rcMKLv6QRJM-00384-00106552-00106756 weird to see because I'm normally I'm rcMKLv6QRJM-00385-00106757-00107206 used to the more meeker bigger ones but rcMKLv6QRJM-00386-00107207-00107425 yeah I've noticed that the ones rcMKLv6QRJM-00387-00107426-00107650 adrià aren't there and live there and rcMKLv6QRJM-00388-00107651-00107953 growing up there yeah because Nathan in rcMKLv6QRJM-00389-00107954-00108131 society over there they're extremely rcMKLv6QRJM-00390-00108132-00108562 good-looking you know so I remember one rcMKLv6QRJM-00391-00108563-00108790 one city and slob rcMKLv6QRJM-00392-00108791-00108979 these girls came up to like my girl rcMKLv6QRJM-00393-00108980-00109198 later on cuz I was a bunch of like my rcMKLv6QRJM-00394-00109199-00109552 Asian guys and finds out and they're rcMKLv6QRJM-00395-00109553-00109729 like my god these are like the rcMKLv6QRJM-00396-00109730-00110194 friendliest agent I've ever met because rcMKLv6QRJM-00397-00110195-00110352 they've never experienced that um rcMKLv6QRJM-00398-00110353-00110710 because I did this thing I mean I spoke rcMKLv6QRJM-00399-00110711-00110875 you know I said this was it like at rcMKLv6QRJM-00400-00110876-00111034 Harvard or Yale when I was teaching rcMKLv6QRJM-00401-00111035-00111286 there and I I did this sort of like rcMKLv6QRJM-00402-00111287-00111670 impromptu or informal study where I rcMKLv6QRJM-00403-00111671-00111895 talked to like hundreds of girls and I rcMKLv6QRJM-00404-00111896-00112019 was asked what's the number-one rcMKLv6QRJM-00405-00112020-00112357 stereotype that you have major men and rcMKLv6QRJM-00406-00112358-00112556 I'm asking an audience and like rcMKLv6QRJM-00407-00112557-00112762 obviously the small penis stereotype rcMKLv6QRJM-00408-00112763-00113032 comes up right but here today like rcMKLv6QRJM-00409-00113033-00113227 that's a stereotype that other guys rcMKLv6QRJM-00410-00113228-00113527 bring up other guys bringing that up rcMKLv6QRJM-00411-00113528-00113701 constantly like girls sometimes they do rcMKLv6QRJM-00412-00113702-00113935 but it's not like the number one um you rcMKLv6QRJM-00413-00113936-00114172 know what I find and you tell me if rcMKLv6QRJM-00414-00114173-00114363 there's something that you unconsciously rcMKLv6QRJM-00415-00114364-00114688 pick up is the no more stereotype girls rcMKLv6QRJM-00416-00114689-00114903 tell me about Asian guys is Asian guys rcMKLv6QRJM-00417-00114904-00115677 date and only hanging out of Asian girls rcMKLv6QRJM-00418-00115678-00116081 most likely because it might be you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00419-00116082-00116341 family stuff maybe you know their their rcMKLv6QRJM-00420-00116342-00116598 parents are much more traditional and rcMKLv6QRJM-00421-00116599-00116894 they want them to you know date rcMKLv6QRJM-00422-00116895-00117085 something within their race and keep it rcMKLv6QRJM-00423-00117086-00117123 that way rcMKLv6QRJM-00424-00117124-00117431 I've had that happen to me a few guys rcMKLv6QRJM-00425-00117432-00117670 you know that I was hanging out with and rcMKLv6QRJM-00426-00117671-00117937 stuff as soon as they got like an Asian rcMKLv6QRJM-00427-00117938-00118106 girlfriend like I was even I was like rcMKLv6QRJM-00428-00118107-00118261 completely cut out of the picture even rcMKLv6QRJM-00429-00118262-00118453 though we were friends and so I was like rcMKLv6QRJM-00430-00118454-00118687 what why they're like oh no no single rcMKLv6QRJM-00431-00118688-00118831 anywhere I was dating the skinny girl rcMKLv6QRJM-00432-00118832-00119014 like we're gonna get married in six rcMKLv6QRJM-00433-00119015-00119509 months goodbye yeah so I think I have rcMKLv6QRJM-00434-00119510-00119848 noticed that that yeah I don't even rcMKLv6QRJM-00435-00119849-00120058 happens with every culture in general rcMKLv6QRJM-00436-00120059-00120364 but it is very noticeable of what the rcMKLv6QRJM-00437-00120365-00120595 Asian guys they definitely stick to rcMKLv6QRJM-00438-00120596-00120725 Asian girls and if rcMKLv6QRJM-00439-00120726-00121091 maybe just because they think that's all rcMKLv6QRJM-00440-00121092-00121253 they can get which is not a bad thing rcMKLv6QRJM-00441-00121254-00121550 obviously like not batching aging we're rcMKLv6QRJM-00442-00121551-00121769 always out there like the loss of whose rcMKLv6QRJM-00443-00121770-00121925 chain of women or anything because rcMKLv6QRJM-00444-00121926-00122213 they're not obviously but it is yeah rcMKLv6QRJM-00445-00122214-00122477 this is a big thing that I've seen all rcMKLv6QRJM-00446-00122478-00122633 the time and yeah the whole dick thing rcMKLv6QRJM-00447-00122633-00123140 is definitely a guy thing yeah yes guys rcMKLv6QRJM-00448-00123141-00123503 that's themselves hairy penises with rcMKLv6QRJM-00449-00123504-00123656 other people we don't do that rcMKLv6QRJM-00450-00123657-00124168 girls don't do that we talk about rcMKLv6QRJM-00451-00124169-00125833 boo-boos but definitely you know my guys rcMKLv6QRJM-00452-00125834-00126251 it's very important to to show that you rcMKLv6QRJM-00453-00126252-00126419 socialized and our friends with people rcMKLv6QRJM-00454-00126420-00126563 of other races because that's how you rcMKLv6QRJM-00455-00126564-00126827 you defeat stereotypes and racism is rcMKLv6QRJM-00456-00126828-00127133 showing that you can intimately like rcMKLv6QRJM-00457-00127133-00127316 emotionally connect and be with other rcMKLv6QRJM-00458-00127317-00127478 people whether it's through friendships rcMKLv6QRJM-00459-00127479-00127799 or romance I mean if we just stick rcMKLv6QRJM-00460-00127800-00127991 inside of her group we're just kind of rcMKLv6QRJM-00461-00127992-00128335 reinforcing that stereo you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00462-00128336-00128675 stereotypes are there because there can rcMKLv6QRJM-00463-00128676-00129005 be some truth to them it's never for rcMKLv6QRJM-00464-00129006-00129446 general general these stereotypes or any rcMKLv6QRJM-00465-00129447-00129791 play have become apparent because of rcMKLv6QRJM-00466-00129792-00130016 what has happened like in history and rcMKLv6QRJM-00467-00130017-00130832 stuff like that I guess but yeah so my rcMKLv6QRJM-00468-00130833-00131099 job I I'm kind of moving on who would rcMKLv6QRJM-00469-00131100-00131371 you say is your favorite Asian male rcMKLv6QRJM-00470-00131372-00131582 celebrity or someone that's like on your rcMKLv6QRJM-00471-00131583-00132395 your your your bucket list rain make rcMKLv6QRJM-00472-00132396-00132701 entire career go one at a time or all rcMKLv6QRJM-00473-00132702-00133712 together are there things that you want rcMKLv6QRJM-00474-00133713-00133934 to address like you have any kind of rcMKLv6QRJM-00475-00133935-00134075 events that you're gonna promote rcMKLv6QRJM-00476-00134076-00134365 we can get into or like your career what rcMKLv6QRJM-00477-00134366-00134800 really I mean I'm just figuring out my rcMKLv6QRJM-00478-00134801-00135091 year this year's basically planning as rcMKLv6QRJM-00479-00135092-00135356 much as I as I'm doing I have several rcMKLv6QRJM-00480-00135357-00135518 cons that I'm gonna make sure I go to rcMKLv6QRJM-00481-00135519-00135707 this year again of course the big one rcMKLv6QRJM-00482-00135708-00135914 San Diego comic-con New York comic-con rcMKLv6QRJM-00483-00135915-00136298 anyway it's so fantastic Dragon Con and rcMKLv6QRJM-00484-00136299-00136486 then within that are we going back to rcMKLv6QRJM-00485-00136487-00136877 Philippines hopefully the end of rcMKLv6QRJM-00486-00136878-00137290 February so I shot a lot of content for rcMKLv6QRJM-00487-00137291-00137573 a few magazines including Playboy and rcMKLv6QRJM-00488-00137574-00137993 FHM over there hang on when content gets rcMKLv6QRJM-00489-00137994-00138224 released I'm going to go back with a few rcMKLv6QRJM-00490-00138225-00138478 my friends who also shot and just a rcMKLv6QRJM-00491-00138479-00138865 party even events and stuff as well as rcMKLv6QRJM-00492-00138866-00139106 most likely I would like to go to a few rcMKLv6QRJM-00493-00139107-00139720 other areas have you ever been to Tokyo rcMKLv6QRJM-00494-00139721-00140072 I was there teaching like last December rcMKLv6QRJM-00495-00140073-00140252 December before last rcMKLv6QRJM-00496-00140253-00140621 it was so charm it's a very different rcMKLv6QRJM-00497-00140622-00140951 country very um but it was going really rcMKLv6QRJM-00498-00140952-00141119 turn I liked it a lot more than I rcMKLv6QRJM-00499-00141120-00141485 thought it would but it is very rcMKLv6QRJM-00500-00141486-00141590 different you know there's a certain rcMKLv6QRJM-00501-00141591-00141794 amount of culture shock like that though rcMKLv6QRJM-00502-00141795-00142013 I like culture shock so I want to go rcMKLv6QRJM-00503-00142014-00142187 there and I just I want to go to Hong rcMKLv6QRJM-00504-00142188-00142640 Kong as well and and Thailand as well I rcMKLv6QRJM-00505-00142641-00142877 would love to go to Thailand so I've rcMKLv6QRJM-00506-00142878-00143489 been - yeah we'll see we'll see what rcMKLv6QRJM-00507-00143490-00143846 else Europe I'm like but honestly Asia rcMKLv6QRJM-00508-00143847-00144359 as a whole is my most favorite I'm like rcMKLv6QRJM-00509-00144360-00144715 the reverse I love going to Europe like rcMKLv6QRJM-00510-00144716-00144947 I have a thing for like I love the rcMKLv6QRJM-00511-00144948-00145247 Hollywood type of girls la stuff like rcMKLv6QRJM-00512-00145248-00145453 that when the other there's a difference rcMKLv6QRJM-00513-00145454-00145760 in the sex appeal when it comes to like rcMKLv6QRJM-00514-00145761-00146183 LA American girls versus European or rcMKLv6QRJM-00515-00146184-00146416 London girls like LA it's about like rcMKLv6QRJM-00516-00146417-00146864 like skin and cleavage and and you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00517-00146865-00147056 and I love that I think you know every rcMKLv6QRJM-00518-00147057-00147356 red you know blood in America but in rcMKLv6QRJM-00519-00147357-00147620 in London there's a higher standard of rcMKLv6QRJM-00520-00147621-00147902 fashion and sort of a sophisticated look rcMKLv6QRJM-00521-00147903-00148088 I could just tell by looking at their rcMKLv6QRJM-00522-00148089-00148370 style if they're like European over the rcMKLv6QRJM-00523-00148371-00148829 first time I went to France I went to rcMKLv6QRJM-00524-00148830-00149213 the Cannes Film Festival and but and I rcMKLv6QRJM-00525-00149214-00149488 was there with two girls from like Miami rcMKLv6QRJM-00526-00149489-00149807 and around America and then we were all rcMKLv6QRJM-00527-00149808-00150029 a bunch of girls from like Europe and rcMKLv6QRJM-00528-00150030-00150350 France and wherever and oh my goodness rcMKLv6QRJM-00529-00150351-00150827 it was like the styles were just today I rcMKLv6QRJM-00530-00150828-00150980 was and I was kind of like in the middle rcMKLv6QRJM-00531-00150981-00151184 like just looking and I was like wow rcMKLv6QRJM-00532-00151185-00151599 this is just this is the weirdest thing rcMKLv6QRJM-00533-00151600-00151825 like I've got a thing for like that Kate rcMKLv6QRJM-00534-00151826-00152272 Middleton look a fresh-faced very rcMKLv6QRJM-00535-00152273-00152515 high-class fashion gorgeous-looking rcMKLv6QRJM-00536-00152516-00152821 outfits you know barely any makeup on rcMKLv6QRJM-00537-00152822-00153028 you know hair slicked back it's very rcMKLv6QRJM-00538-00153029-00153418 like that's very yerba SH as opposed to rcMKLv6QRJM-00539-00153419-00153751 like our side it's just the complete rcMKLv6QRJM-00540-00153752-00154150 opposite really but that's the thing for rcMKLv6QRJM-00541-00154151-00154480 me I mean I remember as an Asian guy you rcMKLv6QRJM-00542-00154481-00154684 know growing up at America I had a DILF rcMKLv6QRJM-00543-00154685-00154909 insecurities and like slowly over time I rcMKLv6QRJM-00544-00154910-00155218 was just working at it I was lucky in rcMKLv6QRJM-00545-00155219-00155392 the fact that my first girlfriend was rcMKLv6QRJM-00546-00155393-00155569 like a five foot nine blonde blue-eyed rcMKLv6QRJM-00547-00155570-00155911 girl and she chose me like I was 20 rcMKLv6QRJM-00548-00155912-00156169 before I kissed my first girl and like rcMKLv6QRJM-00549-00156170-00156331 she chose me and I was so lucky because rcMKLv6QRJM-00550-00156332-00156619 I was an engineering college and I spent rcMKLv6QRJM-00551-00156620-00156751 studied aerospace engineering like rcMKLv6QRJM-00552-00156752-00156886 literally I'm a rocket scientist or rcMKLv6QRJM-00553-00156887-00157228 former rocket scientist and you know it rcMKLv6QRJM-00554-00157229-00157555 was just um just mind-blowing right but rcMKLv6QRJM-00555-00157556-00157708 then moving to California and trying to rcMKLv6QRJM-00556-00157709-00157909 get into dating and socializing it was rcMKLv6QRJM-00557-00157910-00158092 like really difficult until I went to rcMKLv6QRJM-00558-00158093-00158296 Europe and it just blew my mind like rcMKLv6QRJM-00559-00158297-00158455 there these girls that were completely rcMKLv6QRJM-00560-00158456-00158779 open to me like in France I didn't rcMKLv6QRJM-00561-00158780-00158959 realize I France was the first time I rcMKLv6QRJM-00562-00158960-00159172 actually ran in girls that had an asian rcMKLv6QRJM-00563-00159173-00159427 fetish like when they specifically had rcMKLv6QRJM-00564-00159428-00159658 any defense I think it's because France rcMKLv6QRJM-00565-00159659-00159895 at one time colonized Vietnam and then rcMKLv6QRJM-00566-00159896-00160159 Vietnam won that war against France so rcMKLv6QRJM-00567-00160160-00160267 there's a lot more like I've sort of rcMKLv6QRJM-00568-00160268-00160510 respect so actually encounter girls that rcMKLv6QRJM-00569-00160511-00160726 would like into it like specifically in rcMKLv6QRJM-00570-00160727-00160900 Vietnamese guys I was like wow this is rcMKLv6QRJM-00571-00160901-00161131 this feels different like I am rcMKLv6QRJM-00572-00161132-00161610 Azharuddin sought-after rcMKLv6QRJM-00573-00161611-00161977 so I'm going back into the dating rcMKLv6QRJM-00574-00161978-00162373 question how would a guy you know it rcMKLv6QRJM-00575-00162374-00162676 says let's take this into categories rcMKLv6QRJM-00576-00162677-00162895 like how would a guy let's say you're rcMKLv6QRJM-00577-00162896-00163102 looking for a one-night stand like rcMKLv6QRJM-00578-00163103-00163267 hypothetically you are not that you are rcMKLv6QRJM-00579-00163268-00163471 but like hypothetically what would a guy rcMKLv6QRJM-00580-00163472-00164016 have to do in order to get with you um rcMKLv6QRJM-00581-00164017-00164203 well I mean you'd have to be pretty rcMKLv6QRJM-00582-00164204-00164726 good-looking rcMKLv6QRJM-00583-00164727-00165253 Jos are working out okay good fashion rcMKLv6QRJM-00584-00165254-00165506 honestly it's nice in general I don't rcMKLv6QRJM-00585-00165507-00166040 and not if it's a one-night stand rcMKLv6QRJM-00586-00166041-00166300 obviously I don't want them like getting rcMKLv6QRJM-00587-00166301-00166712 attached to me mm-hmm I mean that has rcMKLv6QRJM-00588-00166713-00167051 happened to me once or twice where you rcMKLv6QRJM-00589-00167052-00167266 know someone that you think they're rcMKLv6QRJM-00590-00167267-00167525 great you think you're fabulous but it's rcMKLv6QRJM-00591-00167526-00168314 like thanks but that is one thing that's rcMKLv6QRJM-00592-00168315-00168500 a positive and a negative about Asian rcMKLv6QRJM-00593-00168501-00168761 guys and the fact that were Asians sex rcMKLv6QRJM-00594-00168762-00169178 is considered a lot more serious yeah rcMKLv6QRJM-00595-00169179-00169454 and it's something obviously not to take rcMKLv6QRJM-00596-00169455-00169754 you lightly at all because you do you do rcMKLv6QRJM-00597-00169755-00169958 become more connected with that person rcMKLv6QRJM-00598-00169959-00170216 on a level that you normally wouldn't so rcMKLv6QRJM-00599-00170217-00170588 I feel like throwing it around like a rcMKLv6QRJM-00600-00170589-00170975 crazy person you know so I am still very rcMKLv6QRJM-00601-00170976-00171320 picky about if I were to do that like rcMKLv6QRJM-00602-00171321-00171665 who would be with I want like a mentally rcMKLv6QRJM-00603-00171666-00171974 sound person who's very respectful and rcMKLv6QRJM-00604-00171975-00172163 nice and just has her know that someone rcMKLv6QRJM-00605-00172164-00172544 he's like thirsty yeah I fell and the rcMKLv6QRJM-00606-00172545-00172688 last thing you want is someone who's rcMKLv6QRJM-00607-00172689-00173347 like you know just so thirsty it's so rcMKLv6QRJM-00608-00173348-00173540 excited that you're getting with them rcMKLv6QRJM-00609-00173541-00173759 that they're like you know blasting you rcMKLv6QRJM-00610-00173760-00173960 all over social media or like you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00611-00173961-00174125 just freaking out it and telling what I rcMKLv6QRJM-00612-00174126-00174304 think they're friends that kind of stuff rcMKLv6QRJM-00613-00174305-00174560 that was definitely yeah I I had this rcMKLv6QRJM-00614-00174561-00175004 his client he's a Chinese Mormon right rcMKLv6QRJM-00615-00175005-00175382 and so he was dating this girl but it rcMKLv6QRJM-00616-00175383-00175718 was only like a couple months and at one rcMKLv6QRJM-00617-00175719-00175937 point like he starts holding hands with rcMKLv6QRJM-00618-00175938-00176312 her and then an Asian culture it's kind rcMKLv6QRJM-00619-00176313-00176525 of a bigger deal so he goes on Facebook rcMKLv6QRJM-00620-00176526-00176723 anything puts relationship status of her rcMKLv6QRJM-00621-00176724-00176941 and then all of a sudden heard like dad rcMKLv6QRJM-00622-00176942-00177101 and brother are calling her I was like rcMKLv6QRJM-00623-00177102-00177263 you're in a relationship when did this rcMKLv6QRJM-00624-00177264-00177329 happen rcMKLv6QRJM-00625-00177330-00177766 oh my dude it's just holy hands not rcMKLv6QRJM-00626-00177767-00178053 quite there you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00627-00178054-00178236 girl about that - you can't just feel rcMKLv6QRJM-00628-00178237-00178668 like huh what if she we're not quite rcMKLv6QRJM-00629-00178669-00178947 there yet yeah let's pull it up most rcMKLv6QRJM-00630-00178948-00179070 thing about Becca mess up especially rcMKLv6QRJM-00631-00179071-00179313 because social media is so instant now rcMKLv6QRJM-00632-00179314-00179496 when people see everything it's very rcMKLv6QRJM-00633-00179497-00179790 like yeah talk to the person before you rcMKLv6QRJM-00634-00179791-00179943 decide that you're both relationship rcMKLv6QRJM-00635-00179944-00180057 because they might not think he water rcMKLv6QRJM-00636-00180058-00180624 looks funny I grew up warm in - so well rcMKLv6QRJM-00637-00180625-00180768 the thing is like he's like Chinese and rcMKLv6QRJM-00638-00180769-00181028 Mormon and he's like double like rcMKLv6QRJM-00639-00181029-00181314 conservative culture it was like really rcMKLv6QRJM-00640-00181315-00181518 fascinating talking to him and just you rcMKLv6QRJM-00641-00181519-00181707 know because he wants a date and fall in rcMKLv6QRJM-00642-00181708-00181914 love obviously but it was just like it rcMKLv6QRJM-00643-00181915-00182277 you know unraveling that and trying to rcMKLv6QRJM-00644-00182278-00182547 show him like the American Way of dating rcMKLv6QRJM-00645-00182548-00182775 but also just you need to be a little rcMKLv6QRJM-00646-00182776-00182952 bit more sexually confident there's a rcMKLv6QRJM-00647-00182953-00183270 lot of more nuance to sex then you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00648-00183271-00183543 you kiss and then you're in love or rcMKLv6QRJM-00649-00183544-00183987 something like that right so what about rcMKLv6QRJM-00650-00183988-00184410 a relationship I might say a guy you're rcMKLv6QRJM-00651-00184411-00184602 interesting a guy you know whether it's rcMKLv6QRJM-00652-00184603-00184848 at a coffee shop or at a club rcMKLv6QRJM-00653-00184849-00185028 and you're looking for someone serious rcMKLv6QRJM-00654-00185029-00185211 like how does a guy going about like rcMKLv6QRJM-00655-00185212-00185475 dating Holly Wolfe Playboy Playmate rcMKLv6QRJM-00656-00185476-00185619 celebrity cosplayer rcMKLv6QRJM-00657-00185620-00185979 how does he become your primary your rcMKLv6QRJM-00658-00185980-00186159 your primary boyfriend you're monogamous rcMKLv6QRJM-00659-00186160-00186825 boyfriend or more than that over time rcMKLv6QRJM-00660-00186826-00187038 how we we get along and stuff could rcMKLv6QRJM-00661-00187039-00187260 different like each other you know on rcMKLv6QRJM-00662-00187261-00187455 the level we start talking more like and rcMKLv6QRJM-00663-00187456-00187638 hanging out Lots obviously you like I rcMKLv6QRJM-00664-00187639-00187875 wanted to get to know someone for who rcMKLv6QRJM-00665-00187876-00188145 they are as a person and I don't let it rcMKLv6QRJM-00666-00188146-00188505 guys to try to like lay I said be super rcMKLv6QRJM-00667-00188506-00188718 cocky I don't think I'd like to want to rcMKLv6QRJM-00668-00188719-00188904 try to like spoil me or anything like rcMKLv6QRJM-00669-00188905-00189057 that I want someone who's very genuine rcMKLv6QRJM-00670-00189058-00189345 and nice and respectful and who's just rcMKLv6QRJM-00671-00189346-00189498 like who someone I can like to literally rcMKLv6QRJM-00672-00189499-00189642 just hang out with it because that's rcMKLv6QRJM-00673-00189643-00189825 what like your significant others should rcMKLv6QRJM-00674-00189826-00190113 should be someone who's very real with rcMKLv6QRJM-00675-00190114-00190290 you and very honest as well and very rcMKLv6QRJM-00676-00190291-00190674 supportive what I do can be really hard rcMKLv6QRJM-00677-00190675-00190950 for some people with the amount of rcMKLv6QRJM-00678-00190951-00191250 traveling you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00679-00191251-00191583 mention that you get attention you know rcMKLv6QRJM-00680-00191584-00191940 I'm naked on the internet so all those rcMKLv6QRJM-00681-00191941-00192213 things play a big stuff okay it requires rcMKLv6QRJM-00682-00192214-00192588 a very secure person it really does so rcMKLv6QRJM-00683-00192589-00192891 how they react and how they handle rcMKLv6QRJM-00684-00192892-00193236 things gives me a very good sense of how rcMKLv6QRJM-00685-00193237-00193821 or if a relationship would work but I rcMKLv6QRJM-00686-00193822-00194049 mean yeah I'm when it comes to me as a rcMKLv6QRJM-00687-00194050-00194277 person instead of me as a model like a rcMKLv6QRJM-00688-00194278-00194538 pretty pretty chill so I also want rcMKLv6QRJM-00689-00194539-00194987 someone who's just very awesome rcMKLv6QRJM-00690-00194988-00195234 can like stay home in knit socks with rcMKLv6QRJM-00691-00195235-00195933 you what's your what's your favorite rcMKLv6QRJM-00692-00195934-00196532 anime or one of your favorites okay rcMKLv6QRJM-00693-00196533-00196737 Jonathan expert means like a fairy tale rcMKLv6QRJM-00694-00196738-00197139 girl yeah well I like fate like zero rcMKLv6QRJM-00695-00197140-00198584 thanks Amy rcMKLv6QRJM-00696-00198585-00198762 very cool rcMKLv6QRJM-00697-00198763-00199020 we're going back really quickly have you rcMKLv6QRJM-00698-00199021-00199341 ever heard this is something I will talk rcMKLv6QRJM-00699-00199342-00199686 to girls but I'm like dating or seen and rcMKLv6QRJM-00700-00199687-00199809 they've never been with an Asian guys rcMKLv6QRJM-00701-00199810-00200148 like you know like scientifically did rcMKLv6QRJM-00702-00200149-00200349 you know that half Asian babies happens rcMKLv6QRJM-00703-00200350-00200538 I like the most gorgeous in the world rcMKLv6QRJM-00704-00200539-00200931 all right and it's just like I'm just rcMKLv6QRJM-00705-00200932-00201183 like planning that idea and they're like rcMKLv6QRJM-00706-00201184-00201384 you know you and I were ever to get rcMKLv6QRJM-00707-00201385-00201631 married like her kids like they would be rcMKLv6QRJM-00708-00201632-00201852 smart and beautiful and they'd get rcMKLv6QRJM-00709-00201853-00202071 something from you too well yeah that's rcMKLv6QRJM-00710-00202072-00202311 the thing like it like interracial kids rcMKLv6QRJM-00711-00202312-00202728 are just stunning they really are so I rcMKLv6QRJM-00712-00202729-00202906 mean and I have some friends that are rcMKLv6QRJM-00713-00202907-00203097 like you know half chinese half rcMKLv6QRJM-00714-00203098-00203439 french-canadian and or whatever and rcMKLv6QRJM-00715-00203440-00203609 they're just yeah they're like the most rcMKLv6QRJM-00716-00203610-00203964 beautiful people so yeah rcMKLv6QRJM-00717-00203965-00204204 agent mixed with anything like way to rcMKLv6QRJM-00718-00204205-00204526 European oh yeah rcMKLv6QRJM-00719-00204527-00205044 um so what final bit of advice would you rcMKLv6QRJM-00720-00205046-00205317 give our audience that one of dates like rcMKLv6QRJM-00721-00205319-00205612 you know a quality but beautiful girl rcMKLv6QRJM-00722-00205613-00206188 outside of his race don't like don't rcMKLv6QRJM-00723-00206189-00206635 rush you know don't get it get negative rcMKLv6QRJM-00724-00206636-00206817 if it doesn't happen right away rcMKLv6QRJM-00725-00206819-00207157 go out meet people like you know the rcMKLv6QRJM-00726-00207158-00207537 more you around people is immoral rcMKLv6QRJM-00727-00207538-00207892 include a really meaningful relationship rcMKLv6QRJM-00728-00207892-00208092 with then you know rejection topics rcMKLv6QRJM-00729-00208094-00208423 don't don't let it get you down stuff rcMKLv6QRJM-00730-00208423-00208617 for you and move on you will eventually rcMKLv6QRJM-00731-00208619-00208831 be able to find someone with awesome and rcMKLv6QRJM-00732-00208832-00209134 just be be yourself like you're gonna be rcMKLv6QRJM-00733-00209135-00209353 with that person you have you can't be rcMKLv6QRJM-00734-00209354-00209794 like changing who you are because that rcMKLv6QRJM-00735-00209794-00210190 will create a lasting relationship at rcMKLv6QRJM-00736-00210191-00210238 all rcMKLv6QRJM-00737-00210239-00210889 so is that that is very very cool and rcMKLv6QRJM-00738-00210890-00211132 how can our audience find more about you rcMKLv6QRJM-00739-00211133-00211408 Holly uh well all my social media most rcMKLv6QRJM-00740-00211409-00211630 of it is that it's a Twitter Instagram rcMKLv6QRJM-00741-00211631-00211927 snapchat its Holly Tegel Facebook same rcMKLv6QRJM-00742-00211928-00212554 Holly Wolf and yeah YouTube think Holly rcMKLv6QRJM-00743-00212555-00212914 wolf but you google my name it's all rcMKLv6QRJM-00744-00212915-00213205 there it's alright you can also check it rcMKLv6QRJM-00745-00213206-00213487 out in the youtube description or I post rcMKLv6QRJM-00746-00213488-00213792 links alright thanks Holly and good bye rcMKLv6QRJM-00747-00213794-00214162 guys yeah hey there thanks for watching rcMKLv6QRJM-00748-00214163-00214344 our video I hope you liked it and make rcMKLv6QRJM-00749-00214346-00214507 sure you guys subscribe to this channel rcMKLv6QRJM-00750-00214508-00214746 and watch all our other videos great rcMKLv6QRJM-00751-00214748-00214975 news - every Monday we'll be putting out rcMKLv6QRJM-00752-00214976-00215176 a new weekly video that's right we've rcMKLv6QRJM-00753-00215177-00215371 got educational seminars street rcMKLv6QRJM-00754-00215371-00215710 interviews fun in field pick up videos rcMKLv6QRJM-00755-00215711-00215802 and any rcMKLv6QRJM-00756-00215803-00215940 thing else we can come up with it's fun rcMKLv6QRJM-00757-00215941-00216126 for you guys to watch so check back for rcMKLv6QRJM-00758-00216127-00216354 that every Monday oh and if that's not rcMKLv6QRJM-00759-00216355-00216537 enough for you remember that for the rcMKLv6QRJM-00760-00216538-00216810 last ten years the ABCs of Attraction rcMKLv6QRJM-00761-00216811-00217071 have been the finishing school for Asian rcMKLv6QRJM-00762-00217071-00217278 gentlemen so we've been teaching guys rcMKLv6QRJM-00763-00217279-00217485 how to be better boyfriends more rcMKLv6QRJM-00764-00217486-00217728 confident and better husbands if you rcMKLv6QRJM-00765-00217729-00217881 need that extra push you can enroll in rcMKLv6QRJM-00766-00217882-00218115 one of our classes but until then we'll rcMKLv6QRJM-00767-00218116-00218487 see you every Monday bye rfmwN1YwHqy-00000-00000851-00001108 good afternoon ladies and gentlemen rfmwN1YwHqy-00001-00001109-00001366 in welcoming you to today's occasional rfmwN1YwHqy-00002-00001367-00001568 lecture I'd like to acknowledge the rfmwN1YwHqy-00003-00001569-00001759 traditional custodians of the Canberra rfmwN1YwHqy-00004-00001760-00001955 area the Ngunnawal and the Gambari rfmwN1YwHqy-00005-00001955-00002209 people and to pay respect to the elders rfmwN1YwHqy-00006-00002210-00002462 past and present of all Australia's rfmwN1YwHqy-00007-00002463-00002893 indigenous peoples this afternoon is our rfmwN1YwHqy-00008-00002894-00003109 sadly our last occasional lecture for rfmwN1YwHqy-00009-00003110-00003288 the year but I'm sure that you will rfmwN1YwHqy-00010-00003289-00003542 thank yourselves for coming along today rfmwN1YwHqy-00011-00003543-00003934 on a rainy Friday the 13th rfmwN1YwHqy-00012-00003935-00004229 it's a great pleasure to be able to rfmwN1YwHqy-00013-00004230-00004535 introduce to you today dr. Chris Sara he rfmwN1YwHqy-00014-00004536-00004844 is the founder and chairman of stronger rfmwN1YwHqy-00015-00004845-00005216 smarter Institute but you may have seen rfmwN1YwHqy-00016-00005217-00005638 him on a 2004 Australian story when as rfmwN1YwHqy-00017-00005639-00005888 the then principal of the Cherbourg rfmwN1YwHqy-00018-00005889-00006200 state school in southeast Queensland he rfmwN1YwHqy-00019-00006201-00006605 was reported on for his innovative rfmwN1YwHqy-00020-00006606-00006926 approach to education particularly rfmwN1YwHqy-00021-00006927-00007184 indigenous education and the amazing rfmwN1YwHqy-00022-00007184-00007467 results that that he achieved in his rfmwN1YwHqy-00023-00007468-00007714 tenure at sure books rfmwN1YwHqy-00024-00007715-00008071 sorry Cherbourg school he applied those rfmwN1YwHqy-00025-00008072-00008357 primpin principles and learnings and rfmwN1YwHqy-00026-00008358-00008596 founded the stronger smarter Institute rfmwN1YwHqy-00027-00008597-00008860 to take those principles forward and rfmwN1YwHqy-00028-00008861-00009053 today it's a great pleasure to introduce rfmwN1YwHqy-00029-00009054-00009296 him to speak to you about high rfmwN1YwHqy-00030-00009297-00009569 expectations realities through high rfmwN1YwHqy-00031-00009570-00009887 expectations relationships delivering rfmwN1YwHqy-00032-00009888-00010145 beyond the indigenous policy rhetoric rfmwN1YwHqy-00033-00010146-00010463 now before he starts can I remind you to rfmwN1YwHqy-00034-00010464-00010738 please put your mobile phones to silent rfmwN1YwHqy-00035-00010739-00011177 and sit back and enjoy our lecture thank rfmwN1YwHqy-00036-00011178-00011333 you rfmwN1YwHqy-00037-00011334-00011998 [Applause] rfmwN1YwHqy-00038-00011999-00012248 well thank you for that introduction and rfmwN1YwHqy-00039-00012249-00012629 thank you for coming along on this rainy rfmwN1YwHqy-00040-00012630-00012818 Friday the 13th rfmwN1YwHqy-00041-00012819-00013079 Black Friday I'm feeling like it's my rfmwN1YwHqy-00042-00013080-00013451 day today so welcome to all of those rfmwN1YwHqy-00043-00013452-00013713 people who are watching online as well rfmwN1YwHqy-00044-00013715-00014038 ladies and gentlemen let me start this rfmwN1YwHqy-00045-00014040-00014222 lecture as I showed by also rfmwN1YwHqy-00046-00014222-00014396 acknowledging the traditional custodians rfmwN1YwHqy-00047-00014397-00014953 of the land upon which we we meet as rfmwN1YwHqy-00048-00014954-00015284 part of my duty as an NRL Commissioner I rfmwN1YwHqy-00049-00015285-00015629 had to be at the 2015 Telstra rfmwN1YwHqy-00050-00015630-00015962 Premiership grand final it was an epic rfmwN1YwHqy-00051-00015963-00016288 match wasn't it and easily sits as one rfmwN1YwHqy-00052-00016290-00016550 of the best grand finals ever the rfmwN1YwHqy-00053-00016551-00016769 Broncos defended their line fiercely and rfmwN1YwHqy-00054-00016770-00017164 had admirably 479 minutes and 45 seconds rfmwN1YwHqy-00055-00017165-00017558 then just as even the most loyal of rfmwN1YwHqy-00056-00017559-00017960 Cowboys fans like me had all virtually rfmwN1YwHqy-00057-00017961-00018308 given up Jonathan Thurston refuses to rfmwN1YwHqy-00058-00018309-00018575 die with the ball as he searches for his rfmwN1YwHqy-00059-00018576-00018874 magical harvies partner Michael Morgan rfmwN1YwHqy-00060-00018875-00019103 Morgan takes the ball with seconds rfmwN1YwHqy-00061-00019104-00019378 remaining Cowboys fans like me are rfmwN1YwHqy-00062-00019379-00019628 saying no hang on we might be a chance rfmwN1YwHqy-00063-00019629-00020135 here and with moments to go Michael rfmwN1YwHqy-00064-00020136-00020408 Morgan does what Thurston expects of him rfmwN1YwHqy-00065-00020409-00020699 and conjures some magic to put Kyle felt rfmwN1YwHqy-00066-00020700-00020993 away in the corner to level the scores rfmwN1YwHqy-00067-00020994-00021250 on the last second of the last minute rfmwN1YwHqy-00068-00021251-00021533 was the kick to come to win the game rfmwN1YwHqy-00069-00021534-00021974 after the hooter and as if the football rfmwN1YwHqy-00070-00021975-00022127 gods had not messed with our heads rfmwN1YwHqy-00071-00022128-00022394 enough thirst and kicks it looked like rfmwN1YwHqy-00072-00022395-00022718 it looks like it's going in and it hits rfmwN1YwHqy-00073-00022719-00022958 the post and now we have to go into rfmwN1YwHqy-00074-00022959-00023255 extra time the rest is history rfmwN1YwHqy-00075-00023256-00023492 now as the Cowboys capitalized on a rfmwN1YwHqy-00076-00023493-00023794 Broncos error sorry Broncos fiends in rfmwN1YwHqy-00077-00023795-00023960 front of the post and Jonathan Thurston rfmwN1YwHqy-00078-00023961-00024241 goes on to kick the winning field goal rfmwN1YwHqy-00079-00024242-00024542 Cowboys fans like me start to cry which rfmwN1YwHqy-00080-00024543-00024702 I did rfmwN1YwHqy-00081-00024703-00024985 because we have waited for this moment rfmwN1YwHqy-00082-00024986-00025384 for twenty years there are so many rfmwN1YwHqy-00083-00025385-00025594 things that are special about this day rfmwN1YwHqy-00084-00025595-00025927 and this game in the previous game an rfmwN1YwHqy-00085-00025927-00026178 indigenous captain holds high the NRL rfmwN1YwHqy-00086-00026179-00026362 state championship trophy rfmwN1YwHqy-00087-00026363-00026677 holds it aloft in the main game to rfmwN1YwHqy-00088-00026677-00026889 indigenous captains Justin Hodges and rfmwN1YwHqy-00089-00026891-00027094 Jonathan Thurston lead their teams in rfmwN1YwHqy-00090-00027095-00027532 this epic grand final this is the great rfmwN1YwHqy-00091-00027533-00027808 thing about rugby league the playing rfmwN1YwHqy-00092-00027808-00028192 field is level indigenous players bring rfmwN1YwHqy-00093-00028193-00028413 their sense of strength and excellence rfmwN1YwHqy-00094-00028414-00028660 which has acknowledged embraced and rfmwN1YwHqy-00095-00028661-00029002 celebrated at the end of the game we see rfmwN1YwHqy-00096-00029002-00029218 Thurston and Hodges embrace after the rfmwN1YwHqy-00097-00029219-00029574 game which was as fair as it was superb rfmwN1YwHqy-00098-00029575-00029944 Hodges is consoled by his his lovely dad rfmwN1YwHqy-00099-00029945-00030144 and his wife rfmwN1YwHqy-00100-00030145-00030379 Thurston sits on the ground with his rfmwN1YwHqy-00101-00030380-00030633 gorgeous daughter who holds that famous rfmwN1YwHqy-00102-00030635-00031033 black baby doll and gives her tired dad rfmwN1YwHqy-00103-00031033-00031533 a hug and a kiss excellence and humanity rfmwN1YwHqy-00104-00031535-00031930 at its best earlier in the day I rfmwN1YwHqy-00105-00031931-00032089 approached Malcolm Turnbull to rfmwN1YwHqy-00106-00032089-00032311 congratulate him on his ascendancy to rfmwN1YwHqy-00107-00032312-00032539 the prime minister to the prime rfmwN1YwHqy-00108-00032539-00032932 ministership and as I described his very rfmwN1YwHqy-00109-00032933-00033118 clever appointment of senator Arthur rfmwN1YwHqy-00110-00033119-00033304 Sinha deenus to the role of cabinet rfmwN1YwHqy-00111-00033305-00033823 secretary as I mentioned to him at least rfmwN1YwHqy-00112-00033824-00034063 now we can have something that resembles rfmwN1YwHqy-00113-00034064-00034302 a functional cabinet as opposed to the rfmwN1YwHqy-00114-00034303-00034510 crippling centralised way of governing rfmwN1YwHqy-00115-00034511-00034720 that many of us had become so frustrated rfmwN1YwHqy-00116-00034721-00035137 by this whole prime minister for rfmwN1YwHqy-00117-00035138-00035398 Indigenous Affairs thing I told him has rfmwN1YwHqy-00118-00035399-00035560 done more harm than good rfmwN1YwHqy-00119-00035561-00035865 and seemed to be more about gimmicks rfmwN1YwHqy-00120-00035866-00036124 personalities and polls rather than rfmwN1YwHqy-00121-00036125-00036448 proper policy process the minister for rfmwN1YwHqy-00122-00036449-00036643 Indigenous Affairs must be trusted and rfmwN1YwHqy-00123-00036644-00036852 able to get on with his role without rfmwN1YwHqy-00124-00036853-00037120 distractions and confusion about who is rfmwN1YwHqy-00125-00037121-00037501 responsible for what he then said to me rfmwN1YwHqy-00126-00037502-00037756 Chris what are three things we can do in rfmwN1YwHqy-00127-00037757-00037933 the indigenous policy space to make a rfmwN1YwHqy-00128-00037934-00038059 difference rfmwN1YwHqy-00129-00038060-00038330 now it's too important and too complex a rfmwN1YwHqy-00130-00038331-00038641 question to answer at an NRL grand final rfmwN1YwHqy-00131-00038642-00039056 and I did have to focus on the game so I rfmwN1YwHqy-00132-00039057-00039251 said to the Prime Minister I do have an rfmwN1YwHqy-00133-00039252-00039464 answer for you but I'll get back to you rfmwN1YwHqy-00134-00039465-00039722 with those three things at some stage rfmwN1YwHqy-00135-00039723-00040301 soon to which he responded please do it rfmwN1YwHqy-00136-00040302-00040586 occurred to me that the answer to Prime rfmwN1YwHqy-00137-00040587-00040745 Minister Turnbull's question was being rfmwN1YwHqy-00138-00040746-00041048 played out right before us on that epic rfmwN1YwHqy-00139-00041049-00041417 grand final night on a level playing rfmwN1YwHqy-00140-00041418-00041477 field rfmwN1YwHqy-00141-00041478-00041720 we saw the humanity of Indigenous rfmwN1YwHqy-00142-00041721-00041909 Australians authentically acknowledged rfmwN1YwHqy-00143-00041910-00042338 embraced with enthusiasm and celebrated rfmwN1YwHqy-00144-00042339-00042704 with passion we saw young Indigenous rfmwN1YwHqy-00145-00042705-00042941 Australians nurtured by Hope which rfmwN1YwHqy-00146-00042942-00043106 cultivated their strengths and rfmwN1YwHqy-00147-00043107-00043343 excellence and encouraged them to chase rfmwN1YwHqy-00148-00043344-00043586 down their dreams no matter how lofty rfmwN1YwHqy-00149-00043587-00043925 they seemed we saw indigenous leadership rfmwN1YwHqy-00150-00043926-00044165 working with non-indigenous leadership rfmwN1YwHqy-00151-00044166-00044444 together on and off the field in an rfmwN1YwHqy-00152-00044445-00044777 elite and honorable high expectations rfmwN1YwHqy-00153-00044778-00045113 relationship this is the perfect analogy rfmwN1YwHqy-00154-00045114-00045374 for the Australian society we can rfmwN1YwHqy-00155-00045375-00045823 develop there are three things we can do rfmwN1YwHqy-00156-00045824-00046058 the first thing we can do is acknowledge rfmwN1YwHqy-00157-00046059-00046436 and embrace and celebrate the humanity rfmwN1YwHqy-00158-00046437-00046775 of Indigenous Australians the second rfmwN1YwHqy-00159-00046776-00047018 thing we can do or the Prime Minister rfmwN1YwHqy-00160-00047019-00047273 can do is bring us policy approaches rfmwN1YwHqy-00161-00047274-00047690 that nurture hope and optimism rather rfmwN1YwHqy-00162-00047691-00048068 than entrench despair and the third rfmwN1YwHqy-00163-00048069-00048760 thing is do things with us not to us rfmwN1YwHqy-00164-00048761-00048932 acknowledging and embracing and rfmwN1YwHqy-00165-00048933-00049118 celebrating the human Humanity of rfmwN1YwHqy-00166-00049119-00049601 Indigenous Australians it is always a rfmwN1YwHqy-00167-00049602-00049838 complex and for many hurtful challenge rfmwN1YwHqy-00168-00049839-00050027 to reflect on the past in such a way rfmwN1YwHqy-00169-00050028-00050273 that we learn from the awful tragedies rfmwN1YwHqy-00170-00050274-00050519 of our shared history without letting it rfmwN1YwHqy-00171-00050520-00050762 define us in an unproductive way that rfmwN1YwHqy-00172-00050763-00050977 can stifle our quest for shared rfmwN1YwHqy-00173-00050978-00051339 emancipation into an honorable future rfmwN1YwHqy-00174-00051340-00051604 truth is there have been and continue to rfmwN1YwHqy-00175-00051604-00051906 be many clear and graphic examples of rfmwN1YwHqy-00176-00051907-00052065 where the humanity of Aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-00177-00052066-00052285 Australians is either not embraced and rfmwN1YwHqy-00178-00052286-00052668 acknowledged or simply undermined it is rfmwN1YwHqy-00179-00052669-00052851 also true that in some Aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-00180-00052852-00053088 communities we observe what might be rfmwN1YwHqy-00181-00053089-00053578 described as subhuman behaviors now at rfmwN1YwHqy-00182-00053579-00053786 the risk of rendering some gross rfmwN1YwHqy-00183-00053787-00053982 misbehaving and poor choice making rfmwN1YwHqy-00184-00053983-00054300 individuals in culpable of some rfmwN1YwHqy-00185-00054301-00054529 despicable behaviors I would argue quite rfmwN1YwHqy-00186-00054529-00054849 strongly that when we treat individuals rfmwN1YwHqy-00187-00054850-00055194 as though they are subhuman then rfmwN1YwHqy-00188-00055195-00055486 subhuman behaviors are likely to emerge rfmwN1YwHqy-00189-00055487-00055954 I have never backed down from calling rfmwN1YwHqy-00190-00055954-00056215 out such in justices from both sides of rfmwN1YwHqy-00191-00056216-00056440 this relationship but on this occasion rfmwN1YwHqy-00192-00056441-00056730 let me reflect positively on the example rfmwN1YwHqy-00193-00056731-00056959 I gave at the outset of this Act lecture rfmwN1YwHqy-00194-00056960-00057328 without to indigenous NRL grand final rfmwN1YwHqy-00195-00057329-00057630 captains after the game on that level rfmwN1YwHqy-00196-00057631-00057898 playing field embracing each other than rfmwN1YwHqy-00197-00057899-00058384 embracing their families my simple point rfmwN1YwHqy-00198-00058385-00059098 as strange as this may sound is this our rfmwN1YwHqy-00199-00059099-00059700 humanity exists our humanity exists and rfmwN1YwHqy-00200-00059701-00060018 it must be acknowledged it is worth rfmwN1YwHqy-00201-00060019-00060415 embracing and celebrating our humanity rfmwN1YwHqy-00202-00060416-00060673 has existed for tens of thousands of rfmwN1YwHqy-00203-00060674-00061036 years on this land we now share and it rfmwN1YwHqy-00204-00061037-00061167 continues to exist rfmwN1YwHqy-00205-00061168-00061435 proudly despite the efforts of rfmwN1YwHqy-00206-00061436-00061716 post-colonial governments to smash us rfmwN1YwHqy-00207-00061717-00062187 and smash us and smash us this is not an rfmwN1YwHqy-00208-00062188-00062463 invitation to smash us even more but rfmwN1YwHqy-00209-00062464-00062604 rather an opportunity for you to rfmwN1YwHqy-00210-00062605-00062884 understand that such efforts are futile rfmwN1YwHqy-00211-00062885-00063206 and that our humanity cannot ever be rfmwN1YwHqy-00212-00063207-00063654 assimilated nor destroyed nor should you rfmwN1YwHqy-00213-00063655-00064134 want to because nor should you want to rfmwN1YwHqy-00214-00064135-00064542 because we share this ancient land and rfmwN1YwHqy-00215-00064543-00064723 as we share the same rfmwN1YwHqy-00216-00064724-00065254 and we share humanity when you embrace rfmwN1YwHqy-00217-00065254-00065473 and celebrate the humanity of Indigenous rfmwN1YwHqy-00218-00065474-00065707 Australians you embrace and celebrate rfmwN1YwHqy-00219-00065708-00065998 your own humanity because it is our rfmwN1YwHqy-00220-00065999-00066448 humanity that we share at our core to rfmwN1YwHqy-00221-00066449-00066730 help us understand this more deeply let rfmwN1YwHqy-00222-00066731-00066967 me let me reflect on some of my earlier rfmwN1YwHqy-00223-00066968-00067216 work inspired by my late friend and the rfmwN1YwHqy-00224-00067217-00067482 great very great modern-day philosopher rfmwN1YwHqy-00225-00067483-00067757 my dear fern professor Roy Bhaskar rfmwN1YwHqy-00226-00067758-00068056 Bhaskar discusses the concept of the rfmwN1YwHqy-00227-00068057-00068362 concrete Universal which has four rfmwN1YwHqy-00228-00068363-00068662 dimensions at its base is the notion of rfmwN1YwHqy-00229-00068663-00069040 a core universal human nature we are all rfmwN1YwHqy-00230-00069041-00069351 of the human race and this should ensure rfmwN1YwHqy-00231-00069352-00069632 unquestionable grounds for human rights rfmwN1YwHqy-00232-00069633-00070036 at a higher level this basic core is rfmwN1YwHqy-00233-00070037-00070285 acted upon or mediated through a variety rfmwN1YwHqy-00234-00070286-00070636 of as Roy would say differentia such as rfmwN1YwHqy-00235-00070637-00070962 gender sexuality age ethnicity culture rfmwN1YwHqy-00236-00070963-00071530 culture etc the core and the mediations rfmwN1YwHqy-00237-00071531-00071761 result in a concretely singular eyes rfmwN1YwHqy-00238-00071762-00072037 individual the fourth dimension to this rfmwN1YwHqy-00239-00072038-00072298 concept is that of process you ality or rfmwN1YwHqy-00240-00072299-00072874 the rhythms of time in action the key to rfmwN1YwHqy-00241-00072875-00073036 understanding the importance of the rfmwN1YwHqy-00242-00073037-00073312 concept of the concrete Universal is rfmwN1YwHqy-00243-00073313-00073555 that it is part of a stratified ontology rfmwN1YwHqy-00244-00073556-00073891 or stratified insight into our sense of rfmwN1YwHqy-00245-00073892-00074305 being put simply each of us has layers rfmwN1YwHqy-00246-00074306-00074694 or stratifications of being as well as rfmwN1YwHqy-00247-00074695-00075004 the notions of process reality as well rfmwN1YwHqy-00248-00075005-00075172 the notion of process you allottee rfmwN1YwHqy-00249-00075173-00075430 allows one to recognize that at rfmwN1YwHqy-00250-00075431-00075604 differing times in the life of an rfmwN1YwHqy-00251-00075605-00075811 individual the mediations or the rfmwN1YwHqy-00252-00075812-00075991 individuality upon the core human rfmwN1YwHqy-00253-00075992-00076285 humaneness can be of greater or less rfmwN1YwHqy-00254-00076286-00076675 salience if we can accept the terms of rfmwN1YwHqy-00255-00076676-00076876 Basque as insights here then we have rfmwN1YwHqy-00256-00076877-00077113 hope of being liberated from those toxic rfmwN1YwHqy-00257-00077114-00077392 dynamic dynamics that are quintessential rfmwN1YwHqy-00258-00077393-00077631 to the binary of mainstream and other rfmwN1YwHqy-00259-00077632-00078057 whereby mainstream is somehow superior rfmwN1YwHqy-00260-00078058-00078523 put simply all of us are set free from rfmwN1YwHqy-00261-00078524-00078697 the pressure of being one or the other rfmwN1YwHqy-00262-00078698-00078904 as it becomes the case that we can be rfmwN1YwHqy-00263-00078905-00079322 content with who we actually are knowing rfmwN1YwHqy-00264-00079323-00079603 that at some times we actually can have rfmwN1YwHqy-00265-00079604-00079822 a strong resonance with a sense of being rfmwN1YwHqy-00266-00079823-00080161 mainstream and at other times and in rfmwN1YwHqy-00267-00080162-00080485 other contexts we can have equally as rfmwN1YwHqy-00268-00080486-00080771 strong resonance with a sense of being rfmwN1YwHqy-00269-00080772-00081823 other let me explain when I stand when I rfmwN1YwHqy-00270-00081824-00082276 stand on my father's land in in the land rfmwN1YwHqy-00271-00082277-00082510 of my father's people at the village of rfmwN1YwHqy-00272-00082511-00082810 million echo in the province of Abruzzo rfmwN1YwHqy-00273-00082811-00083112 Italia my sense of being Italian rfmwN1YwHqy-00274-00083113-00083488 resonates strongly for me when I stand rfmwN1YwHqy-00275-00083489-00083736 before the graves of my father's parents rfmwN1YwHqy-00276-00083737-00083980 speaking Italian with my half-brother rfmwN1YwHqy-00277-00083981-00084215 Giulio my sense of being Italian rfmwN1YwHqy-00278-00084216-00084535 continues to resonate strongly and he rfmwN1YwHqy-00279-00084536-00085010 embraces me as such at my core I am rfmwN1YwHqy-00280-00085011-00085348 human and the resonance resonance of my rfmwN1YwHqy-00281-00085349-00085567 Italian ethnic differentia is rfmwN1YwHqy-00282-00085568-00085780 dramatically enhanced by process rfmwN1YwHqy-00283-00085781-00086107 allottee which sees me on my father's rfmwN1YwHqy-00284-00086108-00086503 country italia in that moment in time rfmwN1YwHqy-00285-00086504-00086797 now significantly my sense of being rfmwN1YwHqy-00286-00086798-00087004 Aboriginal or my sense of being rfmwN1YwHqy-00287-00087005-00087279 Australian is not relinquished here it rfmwN1YwHqy-00288-00087280-00087711 simply does not resonate so strongly and rfmwN1YwHqy-00289-00087712-00088103 when I'm at home on my country in my rfmwN1YwHqy-00290-00088104-00088285 hometown Bundaberg and I'm fishing in rfmwN1YwHqy-00291-00088286-00088591 the Burnet River knowing that my people rfmwN1YwHqy-00292-00088592-00088831 have done this for thousands of years my rfmwN1YwHqy-00293-00088832-00089078 sense of being Aboriginal is very strong rfmwN1YwHqy-00294-00089079-00089479 in this place in this point in time I rfmwN1YwHqy-00295-00089480-00089857 often look across across the river to rfmwN1YwHqy-00296-00089858-00090053 Paddy's Island a place where many of my rfmwN1YwHqy-00297-00090054-00090310 ancestors were massacred and I wonder rfmwN1YwHqy-00298-00090311-00090487 what life must have been like for them rfmwN1YwHqy-00299-00090488-00090766 before during and after the slaughter of rfmwN1YwHqy-00300-00090767-00091085 so many rfmwN1YwHqy-00301-00091086-00091523 in that moment at my core I am human and rfmwN1YwHqy-00302-00091524-00091820 my sense of being Aboriginal resonates rfmwN1YwHqy-00303-00091821-00092156 very strongly enhanced by the sense of rfmwN1YwHqy-00304-00092157-00092444 time and place that locates me there rfmwN1YwHqy-00305-00092445-00092777 I have not relinquished my sense of rfmwN1YwHqy-00306-00092778-00092984 being Italian nor my sense of being rfmwN1YwHqy-00307-00092985-00093251 Australian it's just not resonating as rfmwN1YwHqy-00308-00093252-00093896 strongly in that time and that place as rfmwN1YwHqy-00309-00093897-00094157 I reflect on times when my sense of rfmwN1YwHqy-00310-00094158-00094337 being Australian resonates more strongly rfmwN1YwHqy-00311-00094338-00094619 I think of Rugby League greatest game of rfmwN1YwHqy-00312-00094620-00095105 all of barbecues and the beach rfmwN1YwHqy-00313-00095106-00095435 in a deeper sense I think of when my rfmwN1YwHqy-00314-00095436-00095945 when my when my mum's house in Bundaberg rfmwN1YwHqy-00315-00095946-00096104 was completely flooded by the rfmwN1YwHqy-00316-00096105-00096449 devastating January 2013 floods and a rfmwN1YwHqy-00317-00096450-00096671 mud army of volunteers who I didn't even rfmwN1YwHqy-00318-00096672-00096941 know turned up to help my family clean rfmwN1YwHqy-00319-00096942-00097313 up and rebuild at my core here in that rfmwN1YwHqy-00320-00097314-00097739 moment and at that time I remained human rfmwN1YwHqy-00321-00097740-00098006 and this humanity is shared with those rfmwN1YwHqy-00322-00098007-00098318 around me my sense of being Australian rfmwN1YwHqy-00323-00098319-00098531 resonates strongly here given the time rfmwN1YwHqy-00324-00098532-00098948 place and context in such time when rfmwN1YwHqy-00325-00098949-00099197 tragedy strikes we stick together as rfmwN1YwHqy-00326-00099198-00099469 Australians and we just get in and help rfmwN1YwHqy-00327-00099470-00099653 it's what we do rfmwN1YwHqy-00328-00099654-00099959 in this circumstance I have not rfmwN1YwHqy-00329-00099960-00100196 surrendered my sense of being Italian rfmwN1YwHqy-00330-00100197-00100436 nor have I surrendered my sense of being rfmwN1YwHqy-00331-00100437-00100877 Aboriginal understanding and embracing rfmwN1YwHqy-00332-00100878-00101174 the notion of a stratified ontology not rfmwN1YwHqy-00333-00101175-00101408 only liberates Aboriginal people from rfmwN1YwHqy-00334-00101409-00101687 the toxic dynamics of being forced to be rfmwN1YwHqy-00335-00101688-00101990 mainstream it is indeed an intellectual rfmwN1YwHqy-00336-00101991-00102236 concept that is a mantle emancipatory rfmwN1YwHqy-00337-00102237-00102535 for white Australians many white rfmwN1YwHqy-00338-00102536-00102694 Australians have experienced this also rfmwN1YwHqy-00339-00102695-00103078 I'm sure you have perhaps unknowingly rfmwN1YwHqy-00340-00103079-00103340 many have experienced a strong and very rfmwN1YwHqy-00341-00103341-00103601 powerful sense of spirituality if you rfmwN1YwHqy-00342-00103602-00103843 like when visiting the graves of your rfmwN1YwHqy-00343-00103844-00104066 ancestors in England Scotland Ireland or rfmwN1YwHqy-00344-00104067-00104472 wherever at your core you remain human rfmwN1YwHqy-00345-00104473-00104693 while the diferencia of that ancestral rfmwN1YwHqy-00346-00104694-00104976 ethnicity enhanced by the process you rfmwN1YwHqy-00347-00104977-00105276 ality of their time and place are the rfmwN1YwHqy-00348-00105277-00105483 very dynamics that kind of fill a hole rfmwN1YwHqy-00349-00105483-00105904 in people and as they sometimes describe rfmwN1YwHqy-00350-00105905-00106160 importantly they do not surrender their rfmwN1YwHqy-00351-00106161-00106413 sense of being Australian but their rfmwN1YwHqy-00352-00106414-00106572 sense of humanity and an overall sense rfmwN1YwHqy-00353-00106573-00107279 is enhanced acknowledging and embracing rfmwN1YwHqy-00354-00107280-00107510 and celebrating our humanity means you rfmwN1YwHqy-00355-00107511-00107703 would never let our communities continue rfmwN1YwHqy-00356-00107704-00107969 to be neglected at the end of the vine rfmwN1YwHqy-00357-00107970-00108209 characterize our existence in remote as rfmwN1YwHqy-00358-00108210-00108363 parts of Australia as some form of rfmwN1YwHqy-00359-00108364-00108732 flippant lifestyle choice acknowledging rfmwN1YwHqy-00360-00108733-00108890 and embracing and in celebrating our rfmwN1YwHqy-00361-00108891-00109200 humanity means you would never amend the rfmwN1YwHqy-00362-00109201-00109500 racial discrimination act especially to rfmwN1YwHqy-00363-00109501-00109754 inflict policy approaches on us in a way rfmwN1YwHqy-00364-00109755-00109947 that would never be inflicted upon other rfmwN1YwHqy-00365-00109948-00110268 Australians it means you would rfmwN1YwHqy-00366-00110269-00110441 acknowledge us there as the original rfmwN1YwHqy-00367-00110442-00110795 custodians in our nation's constitution rfmwN1YwHqy-00368-00110796-00110966 acknowledging embracing and celebrating rfmwN1YwHqy-00369-00110967-00111315 our humanity means we could find the rfmwN1YwHqy-00370-00111316-00111599 courage to contemplate a treaty a rfmwN1YwHqy-00371-00111600-00111945 document upon which we both agree no rfmwN1YwHqy-00372-00111946-00112239 matter how long or how complex this task rfmwN1YwHqy-00373-00112240-00112722 is bring us policy approaches that rfmwN1YwHqy-00374-00112723-00113007 nurture hope and optimism rather than rfmwN1YwHqy-00375-00113008-00113540 entrench despair again as we watch the rfmwN1YwHqy-00376-00113541-00113828 NRL grand final won by the Cowboys I rfmwN1YwHqy-00377-00113829-00114201 think I mentioned that we witnessed rfmwN1YwHqy-00378-00114202-00114566 excellence manifested and born out of rfmwN1YwHqy-00379-00114567-00115103 the seeds of Hope sown many years later rfmwN1YwHqy-00380-00115104-00115323 you know it's one of the things I love rfmwN1YwHqy-00381-00115324-00115668 about being a NRL commissioner I get to rfmwN1YwHqy-00382-00115669-00115853 see very solid young men and women rfmwN1YwHqy-00383-00115854-00116097 playing rugby league for their country rfmwN1YwHqy-00384-00116098-00116439 at the elite level just knowing that at rfmwN1YwHqy-00385-00116440-00116631 some stage earlier in their lives rfmwN1YwHqy-00386-00116632-00116925 they dreamed of being a kangaroo or of rfmwN1YwHqy-00387-00116926-00117359 being a Jill Aroo these dreams can only rfmwN1YwHqy-00388-00117360-00117720 manifest when they are nurtured by hope rfmwN1YwHqy-00389-00117721-00117972 if politicians and other policymakers rfmwN1YwHqy-00390-00117973-00118263 operate from a philosophical basis that rfmwN1YwHqy-00391-00118264-00118452 acknowledges and embraces the humanity rfmwN1YwHqy-00392-00118453-00118689 of Indigenous Australians there is scope rfmwN1YwHqy-00393-00118690-00118917 for policy approaches and programs to rfmwN1YwHqy-00394-00118918-00119277 nurture hope and optimism rather than rfmwN1YwHqy-00395-00119278-00119766 entrench despair when it comes to rfmwN1YwHqy-00396-00119767-00119958 constructively aligning people rfmwN1YwHqy-00397-00119958-00120366 philosophy policy and programs we must rfmwN1YwHqy-00398-00120367-00120611 understand that ultimately we are rfmwN1YwHqy-00399-00120613-00120855 dealing with the relationship the rfmwN1YwHqy-00400-00120856-00121017 relationship is of course the one rfmwN1YwHqy-00401-00121018-00121193 between indigenous and non-indigenous rfmwN1YwHqy-00402-00121194-00121641 Australia both parties have a rfmwN1YwHqy-00403-00121642-00121886 responsibility to tend that relationship rfmwN1YwHqy-00404-00121888-00122172 and ensure that it is healthy and a rfmwN1YwHqy-00405-00122173-00122558 source of mutual benefit my own research rfmwN1YwHqy-00406-00122558-00122793 triangulated by our shared instincts rfmwN1YwHqy-00407-00122794-00123033 show that the relationship is not as rfmwN1YwHqy-00408-00123033-00123315 healthy as it should be it empirically rfmwN1YwHqy-00409-00123316-00123663 unveils a world of ambient racism and rfmwN1YwHqy-00410-00123664-00123881 unhelpful yet persistent negative rfmwN1YwHqy-00411-00123882-00124142 stereotyping of Aboriginal people rfmwN1YwHqy-00412-00124143-00124374 persistent to the extent that non rfmwN1YwHqy-00413-00124375-00124557 Aboriginal and regrettably rfmwN1YwHqy-00414-00124558-00124877 Aboriginal Australians subscribe to as rfmwN1YwHqy-00415-00124878-00125210 if it was some kind of truth when in rfmwN1YwHqy-00416-00125211-00125510 fact it was not too many of us are rfmwN1YwHqy-00417-00125511-00125786 blasted by the single barreled so called rfmwN1YwHqy-00418-00125788-00125858 reality rfmwN1YwHqy-00419-00125858-00126155 calling this inaccurate yet prolific rfmwN1YwHqy-00420-00126156-00126765 reality into some form of being too many rfmwN1YwHqy-00421-00126766-00126978 of us don't realize we actually have a rfmwN1YwHqy-00422-00126979-00127230 choice but then unwittingly we choose to rfmwN1YwHqy-00423-00127231-00127440 collude with this toxic so-called rfmwN1YwHqy-00424-00127441-00127709 reality nurturing it to make it appear rfmwN1YwHqy-00425-00127710-00128300 more more real than it actually is rfmwN1YwHqy-00426-00128301-00128580 sometimes non Aboriginal people do this rfmwN1YwHqy-00427-00128581-00128759 because it readily fits with the rfmwN1YwHqy-00428-00128760-00128966 narrative of Aboriginal people of as rfmwN1YwHqy-00429-00128967-00129225 what I have described in other papers as rfmwN1YwHqy-00430-00129226-00129654 a despised other sometimes non rfmwN1YwHqy-00431-00129655-00129908 Aboriginal people do this because they rfmwN1YwHqy-00432-00129909-00130104 might inadvertently think they are being rfmwN1YwHqy-00433-00130105-00130389 culturally sensitive when in fact they rfmwN1YwHqy-00434-00130390-00130548 are simply colluding with a negative rfmwN1YwHqy-00435-00130549-00130879 stereotype rfmwN1YwHqy-00436-00130880-00131065 some have original people collude with rfmwN1YwHqy-00437-00131066-00131269 this stereotype thinking they are rfmwN1YwHqy-00438-00131270-00131536 reinforcing their cultural identity when rfmwN1YwHqy-00439-00131537-00131818 in fact they are simply reinforcing a rfmwN1YwHqy-00440-00131819-00132235 negative stereotype and/or clinging to a rfmwN1YwHqy-00441-00132236-00132466 sense of victim status that no longer rfmwN1YwHqy-00442-00132467-00133179 serves us in a modern society sometimes rfmwN1YwHqy-00443-00133180-00133375 Aboriginal and non-aboriginal people rfmwN1YwHqy-00444-00133376-00133716 collude with and nurture this toxic rfmwN1YwHqy-00445-00133717-00133969 negative stereotype because bluntly rfmwN1YwHqy-00446-00133970-00134236 there is lots of money and power in rfmwN1YwHqy-00447-00134237-00134512 keeping this industry alive as we rfmwN1YwHqy-00448-00134513-00134740 entrenched the despair of Aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-00449-00134741-00135127 people pretending to do otherwise these rfmwN1YwHqy-00450-00135128-00135319 dynamics of stereotyping and collusion rfmwN1YwHqy-00451-00135320-00135508 are what Nobel laureate Nobel laureate rfmwN1YwHqy-00452-00135509-00135823 Daniel Kahneman calls fast thinking this rfmwN1YwHqy-00453-00135824-00136081 fast thinking consists of slurs insults rfmwN1YwHqy-00454-00136082-00136366 names sayings jokes opinions metaphors rfmwN1YwHqy-00455-00136367-00136704 maddinames and slogans there's no need rfmwN1YwHqy-00456-00136705-00136873 for me to rehearse with you the world of rfmwN1YwHqy-00457-00136874-00137076 fast thinking about indigenous Australia rfmwN1YwHqy-00458-00137077-00137314 the problem is that fast thinking is rfmwN1YwHqy-00459-00137315-00137623 almost immune to logic and the reality rfmwN1YwHqy-00460-00137624-00137818 of what Kahneman calls slow thinking rfmwN1YwHqy-00461-00137819-00138049 people still believe that Aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-00462-00138050-00138238 Australians have lots of privileges rfmwN1YwHqy-00463-00138239-00138523 despite all the rational and statistical rfmwN1YwHqy-00464-00138524-00138814 evidence to the contrary the language of rfmwN1YwHqy-00465-00138815-00139132 fast thinking is a house of being and it rfmwN1YwHqy-00466-00139133-00139470 determines how we think and how we act rfmwN1YwHqy-00467-00139471-00139765 this is why fast thinking is influenced rfmwN1YwHqy-00468-00139766-00140101 not by rational slow thinking but by rfmwN1YwHqy-00469-00140102-00140431 alternative fast thinking now it seems rfmwN1YwHqy-00470-00140432-00140575 clear that our current prime minister rfmwN1YwHqy-00471-00140576-00140977 knows this during the Rudd Abbott years rfmwN1YwHqy-00472-00140978-00141232 we were spooked and then paralyzed by rfmwN1YwHqy-00473-00141233-00141439 incessant bleeding or fast thinking rfmwN1YwHqy-00474-00141440-00141790 about some budget crisis today after rfmwN1YwHqy-00475-00141791-00142024 being offered alternative fast thinking rfmwN1YwHqy-00476-00142025-00142243 and told that this is a time for hope rfmwN1YwHqy-00477-00142244-00142447 and optimism and that there has never rfmwN1YwHqy-00478-00142448-00142612 been a more exciting time to be rfmwN1YwHqy-00479-00142613-00142911 Australian we find ourselves as a nation rfmwN1YwHqy-00480-00142912-00143154 tentatively embracing a more authentic rfmwN1YwHqy-00481-00143155-00143788 dialogue on tax reform in fast thinking rfmwN1YwHqy-00482-00143789-00143953 on indigenous affairs we often hear rfmwN1YwHqy-00483-00143954-00144133 things like we've tried everything and rfmwN1YwHqy-00484-00144134-00144244 nothing has worked rfmwN1YwHqy-00485-00144245-00144436 when actually we haven't tried rfmwN1YwHqy-00486-00144437-00144622 everything and we certainly haven't rfmwN1YwHqy-00487-00144623-00144874 seriously tried a high expectations rfmwN1YwHqy-00488-00144875-00145267 relationship policy approach we say rfmwN1YwHqy-00489-00145268-00145441 things like we've spent billions in rfmwN1YwHqy-00490-00145442-00145696 Aboriginal communities when most of the rfmwN1YwHqy-00491-00145697-00145816 dollars are more likely spent on rfmwN1YwHqy-00492-00145817-00146023 bureaucracies and consultants before it rfmwN1YwHqy-00493-00146024-00146305 even gets to communities we have a rfmwN1YwHqy-00494-00146306-00146659 catchy mantra of closing the gap which rfmwN1YwHqy-00495-00146660-00147049 in many ways suggests that we as black rfmwN1YwHqy-00496-00147050-00147367 fellows are here and other Australians rfmwN1YwHqy-00497-00147368-00147643 are there with a big gap in the middle rfmwN1YwHqy-00498-00147644-00147850 that leaves us black fellows with some rfmwN1YwHqy-00499-00147851-00148135 catching up to do if we are to be as rfmwN1YwHqy-00500-00148136-00148371 good as the average white Australian rfmwN1YwHqy-00501-00148372-00148819 when in fact the truth is more is better rfmwN1YwHqy-00502-00148820-00149080 reflected in the less catchy notion of rfmwN1YwHqy-00503-00149081-00149334 shifting the bell curve to the right a rfmwN1YwHqy-00504-00149335-00149593 notion that reminds us that many rfmwN1YwHqy-00505-00149594-00149863 Aboriginal people are as exceptional as rfmwN1YwHqy-00506-00149864-00150241 our fellow Australians my simple point rfmwN1YwHqy-00507-00150242-00150457 here is that fast thinking or policy rfmwN1YwHqy-00508-00150458-00150712 rhetoric if you like often does more to rfmwN1YwHqy-00509-00150713-00150886 entrench a sense of hopelessness and rfmwN1YwHqy-00510-00150887-00150943 despair rfmwN1YwHqy-00511-00150944-00151213 rather than nurture a sense of hope and rfmwN1YwHqy-00512-00151214-00151704 optimism even big-spending on so-called rfmwN1YwHqy-00513-00151705-00151990 well-intentioned silk purse policy rfmwN1YwHqy-00514-00151991-00152251 approaches failed dismally on this rfmwN1YwHqy-00515-00152252-00152515 measure and ultimately are and will be rfmwN1YwHqy-00516-00152516-00152743 exposed as the filthy pig's ear that rfmwN1YwHqy-00517-00152744-00153190 they are in my memoir rfmwN1YwHqy-00518-00153191-00153466 good morning mr. Syra published in 2012 rfmwN1YwHqy-00519-00153467-00153934 by a UQ Press I recalled as an educator rfmwN1YwHqy-00520-00153935-00154402 I recalled an encounter with a proud he rfmwN1YwHqy-00521-00154403-00154573 had almost deflated Aboriginal man in rfmwN1YwHqy-00522-00154574-00154777 Alice Springs at the time of the rfmwN1YwHqy-00523-00154778-00154975 juggernaut that was the Northern rfmwN1YwHqy-00524-00154976-00155389 Territory intervention in our encounter rfmwN1YwHqy-00525-00155390-00155539 the young man said to me with a deep rfmwN1YwHqy-00526-00155540-00156114 sense of hurt in his voice he said Kris rfmwN1YwHqy-00527-00156115-00156394 he said Kris you don't know how hard it rfmwN1YwHqy-00528-00156395-00156624 is to be an Aboriginal man in this town rfmwN1YwHqy-00529-00156625-00156847 you walk down the street here and these rfmwN1YwHqy-00530-00156848-00156994 people just look at you like you're some rfmwN1YwHqy-00531-00156995-00157156 kind of pedophile or like you've just rfmwN1YwHqy-00532-00157157-00157513 come from bashing your woman at home rfmwN1YwHqy-00533-00157514-00157840 it is impossible to argue that such an rfmwN1YwHqy-00534-00157841-00158083 approach which saw signs erected to rfmwN1YwHqy-00535-00158084-00158335 brand Aboriginal communities as they did rfmwN1YwHqy-00536-00158336-00158557 while sending the army in from the rfmwN1YwHqy-00537-00158558-00158830 outside to fix them could instill a rfmwN1YwHqy-00538-00158831-00159048 sense of hope and optimism rfmwN1YwHqy-00539-00159049-00159418 now I'm not denying for a moment that rfmwN1YwHqy-00540-00159419-00159694 toxic and subhuman behaviors exist in rfmwN1YwHqy-00541-00159695-00159904 some Aboriginal communities and must be rfmwN1YwHqy-00542-00159905-00160201 flushed out and you will argue that rfmwN1YwHqy-00543-00160202-00160546 toxic and subhuman behaviors exist and I rfmwN1YwHqy-00544-00160547-00160648 will agree with you rfmwN1YwHqy-00545-00160649-00160963 I will then challenge you though to rfmwN1YwHqy-00546-00160964-00161329 wonder about why such such behaviors rfmwN1YwHqy-00547-00161330-00161620 exist and remind you again that when you rfmwN1YwHqy-00548-00161621-00161835 treat people as though they are subhuman rfmwN1YwHqy-00549-00161836-00162439 then subhuman behaviors emerge and rfmwN1YwHqy-00550-00162440-00162624 whilst I find it grossly offensive rfmwN1YwHqy-00551-00162625-00162922 whilst i find what i find grossly rfmwN1YwHqy-00552-00162923-00163156 offensive is this dynamic in which we rfmwN1YwHqy-00553-00163157-00163453 hone in on extremely toxic and subhuman rfmwN1YwHqy-00554-00163454-00163696 behaviors and conflate their existence rfmwN1YwHqy-00555-00163697-00163915 as if all Aboriginal people are behaving rfmwN1YwHqy-00556-00163916-00164233 in such ways Roy Bhaskar would call this rfmwN1YwHqy-00557-00164234-00164602 the epistemic fallacy briefly this is rfmwN1YwHqy-00558-00164603-00164848 the reduction of being a reality to our rfmwN1YwHqy-00559-00164849-00165319 knowledge of it or if you like the rfmwN1YwHqy-00560-00165320-00165535 refusal to the refusal to make a rfmwN1YwHqy-00561-00165536-00165763 distinction between ontology and rfmwN1YwHqy-00562-00165764-00166165 epistemology another way of explaining rfmwN1YwHqy-00563-00166166-00166461 this is that makers of indigenous policy rfmwN1YwHqy-00564-00166462-00166774 including government appointed so-called rfmwN1YwHqy-00565-00166775-00167131 indigenous leaders do not understand the rfmwN1YwHqy-00566-00167132-00167296 fundamental importance of a rfmwN1YwHqy-00567-00167297-00167517 strength-based approach to community and rfmwN1YwHqy-00568-00167518-00168001 individual transformation even those who rfmwN1YwHqy-00569-00168002-00168262 enjoy choreographed visits to aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-00570-00168263-00168571 communities cannot fully understand the rfmwN1YwHqy-00571-00168572-00168832 depth of complexity required to be rfmwN1YwHqy-00572-00168833-00169081 useful especially if they listen and rfmwN1YwHqy-00573-00169082-00169345 observe simply to confirm their own way rfmwN1YwHqy-00574-00169346-00169597 of thinking rather than listening and rfmwN1YwHqy-00575-00169598-00170265 observing for authentic understanding rfmwN1YwHqy-00576-00170266-00170569 and whilst they may be great at spending rfmwN1YwHqy-00577-00170570-00170893 taxpayers money conjuring expensive yet rfmwN1YwHqy-00578-00170894-00171125 ineffective government programs and rfmwN1YwHqy-00579-00171126-00171418 quasi bureaucracies their rfmwN1YwHqy-00580-00171419-00171689 unsophisticated deficit-based rfmwN1YwHqy-00581-00171690-00172023 elucidation expose them as impotent rfmwN1YwHqy-00582-00172024-00172338 amidst the profound need for stratified rfmwN1YwHqy-00583-00172339-00172623 strengths-based approaches to individual rfmwN1YwHqy-00584-00172624-00173211 and community transformation it also rfmwN1YwHqy-00585-00173212-00173569 renders them completely ignorant amidst rfmwN1YwHqy-00586-00173570-00173739 the profound need for deep and rfmwN1YwHqy-00587-00173740-00173959 compassionate understanding of the rfmwN1YwHqy-00588-00173960-00174234 stratified ontology of Aboriginal people rfmwN1YwHqy-00589-00174235-00174660 and our communities when I worked as rfmwN1YwHqy-00590-00174661-00174856 principal at shurberg school for six and rfmwN1YwHqy-00591-00174857-00175134 a half years we fixed attendance with a rfmwN1YwHqy-00592-00175135-00175322 sophisticated and stratified rfmwN1YwHqy-00593-00175323-00175722 strength-based approach 38% of children rfmwN1YwHqy-00594-00175723-00175986 were not attending school we didn't rfmwN1YwHqy-00595-00175987-00176202 immediately resort to cut welfare rfmwN1YwHqy-00596-00176203-00176484 payments in fact we didn't do that at rfmwN1YwHqy-00597-00176485-00176526 all rfmwN1YwHqy-00598-00176527-00176754 we didn't resort to cutting payments as rfmwN1YwHqy-00599-00176755-00176964 if a hundred percent of children were rfmwN1YwHqy-00600-00176965-00177288 disengaged with a strength-based rfmwN1YwHqy-00601-00177289-00177532 approach we recognized that 62 percent rfmwN1YwHqy-00602-00177533-00177777 actually were engaged and if we rfmwN1YwHqy-00603-00177778-00177975 celebrated and reinforced this great rfmwN1YwHqy-00604-00177976-00178227 strengths both extrinsically and rfmwN1YwHqy-00605-00178228-00178507 intrinsically then we were likely to rfmwN1YwHqy-00606-00178508-00178906 positively influence most of perhaps not rfmwN1YwHqy-00607-00178907-00179241 all of the remaining 38 percent and by rfmwN1YwHqy-00608-00179242-00179448 acknowledging and celebrating the rfmwN1YwHqy-00609-00179449-00179640 strengths on display attendance went rfmwN1YwHqy-00610-00179641-00180193 from 62% to 94% the remaining 6% had rfmwN1YwHqy-00611-00180194-00180540 more hardcore needs and we also pursued rfmwN1YwHqy-00612-00180541-00180768 this as best as we could but in a more rfmwN1YwHqy-00613-00180769-00181297 low-key way it was an approach simple to rfmwN1YwHqy-00614-00181298-00181701 understand yet hard work to execute but rfmwN1YwHqy-00615-00181702-00181878 one that was effective and cost less rfmwN1YwHqy-00616-00181879-00182122 than 1% of the taxpayers money we see rfmwN1YwHqy-00617-00182123-00182368 spent in some schools today in deficit rfmwN1YwHqy-00618-00182369-00182664 approaches that assume all students and rfmwN1YwHqy-00619-00182665-00182862 all aboriginal parents are chronically rfmwN1YwHqy-00620-00182863-00183339 disengaged I was in Warburton in remote rfmwN1YwHqy-00621-00183340-00183601 West Australia as recently as last week rfmwN1YwHqy-00622-00183602-00183790 the week before that I was in were lunar rfmwN1YwHqy-00623-00183791-00183937 and the week before that in bladder rfmwN1YwHqy-00624-00183938-00184162 which in the Northern Territory and the rfmwN1YwHqy-00625-00184163-00184408 conversations there remind me that such rfmwN1YwHqy-00626-00184409-00184672 frustrations and such despair persists rfmwN1YwHqy-00627-00184673-00184987 with policy and program approaches that rfmwN1YwHqy-00628-00184988-00185212 simply conflate single barreled rfmwN1YwHqy-00629-00185213-00185431 understandings about Aboriginal people rfmwN1YwHqy-00630-00185432-00185701 and communities and offer ineffective rfmwN1YwHqy-00631-00185702-00186037 unsophisticated blanket approaches that rfmwN1YwHqy-00632-00186038-00186430 simply don't make sense not only do they rfmwN1YwHqy-00633-00186431-00186700 not make sense they are causing an even rfmwN1YwHqy-00634-00186701-00186889 greater sense of despair and rfmwN1YwHqy-00635-00186890-00187194 disengagement from Australian society rfmwN1YwHqy-00636-00187195-00187447 this is an aspect of the stratified rfmwN1YwHqy-00637-00187448-00187666 ontology of Aboriginal people that your rfmwN1YwHqy-00638-00187667-00187882 makers of indigenous policies simply do rfmwN1YwHqy-00639-00187883-00188311 not understand as black fellows we think rfmwN1YwHqy-00640-00188312-00188452 you can bring on your policies and rfmwN1YwHqy-00641-00188453-00188782 programs and bash us and bash us and rfmwN1YwHqy-00642-00188783-00189196 bash us we will not change we will not rfmwN1YwHqy-00643-00189197-00189532 become the people you want us to be we rfmwN1YwHqy-00644-00189533-00189823 will submit in some way but in a way rfmwN1YwHqy-00645-00189824-00190108 that will see us become passive simply rfmwN1YwHqy-00646-00190109-00190327 disengage or readjust because we are so rfmwN1YwHqy-00647-00190328-00190537 accustomed to you smashing us and our rfmwN1YwHqy-00648-00190538-00190879 communities and I'm sure some of you may rfmwN1YwHqy-00649-00190880-00191010 have seen this passivity and rfmwN1YwHqy-00650-00191011-00191236 disengagement without even knowing that rfmwN1YwHqy-00651-00191237-00191485 you've seen it some of you have been rfmwN1YwHqy-00652-00191486-00191704 tricked into believing that such rfmwN1YwHqy-00653-00191705-00191983 passivity is the result of welfare when rfmwN1YwHqy-00654-00191984-00192232 in fact it is the result of chronic rfmwN1YwHqy-00655-00192233-00192484 disengagement from a local and vibrant rfmwN1YwHqy-00656-00192485-00192886 economy welfare and a basic social rfmwN1YwHqy-00657-00192887-00193201 security structure did not cause chronic rfmwN1YwHqy-00658-00193202-00193549 disengagement from the economy a lack of rfmwN1YwHqy-00659-00193550-00193774 desire to pay equal wages to Aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-00660-00193775-00194128 people in the late 1960s caused chronic rfmwN1YwHqy-00661-00194129-00194413 disengagement from the economy we moved rfmwN1YwHqy-00662-00194414-00194659 from a time when Aboriginal people were rfmwN1YwHqy-00663-00194660-00194980 actively engaged and proudly so to a rfmwN1YwHqy-00664-00194981-00195367 time when we became disengaged a lack of rfmwN1YwHqy-00665-00195368-00195601 desire to invest substantially into rfmwN1YwHqy-00666-00195602-00195847 innovative vibrant and sophisticated rfmwN1YwHqy-00667-00195848-00196144 localized economies entrenches ongoing rfmwN1YwHqy-00668-00196145-00196534 chronic disengagement but you never been rfmwN1YwHqy-00669-00196535-00196714 you've never been seriously challenged rfmwN1YwHqy-00670-00196715-00196945 to understand the deep complexities here rfmwN1YwHqy-00671-00196946-00197149 you've never been challenged because in rfmwN1YwHqy-00672-00197150-00197419 order to seduce you it's better to rfmwN1YwHqy-00673-00197420-00197659 pretend that you are not culpable in any rfmwN1YwHqy-00674-00197660-00197898 way for the challenges we face together rfmwN1YwHqy-00675-00197899-00198193 if I can make it seem like Aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-00676-00198194-00198484 people are entirely to blame here you'll rfmwN1YwHqy-00677-00198485-00198724 describe me as a hero and you'll throw rfmwN1YwHqy-00678-00198725-00198937 millions at me and never seriously rfmwN1YwHqy-00679-00198938-00199152 question the efficacy of my approaches rfmwN1YwHqy-00680-00199153-00199404 even if they take us back to policy rfmwN1YwHqy-00681-00199405-00199691 approaches of the last century rfmwN1YwHqy-00682-00199692-00200064 you've never been challenged because rfmwN1YwHqy-00683-00200065-00200275 frankly there is great power and money rfmwN1YwHqy-00684-00200276-00200529 to be had from the entrenched despair of rfmwN1YwHqy-00685-00200530-00200884 Aboriginal people personally I think rfmwN1YwHqy-00686-00200885-00201135 this relaxed reluctance to challenge rfmwN1YwHqy-00687-00201136-00201351 underestimates your intelligence and rfmwN1YwHqy-00688-00201352-00201676 your humanity leaving us all floundering rfmwN1YwHqy-00689-00201677-00201874 with a limited hope of transcending the rfmwN1YwHqy-00690-00201875-00202309 challenges that we face together today I rfmwN1YwHqy-00691-00202310-00202653 challenge the Prime Minister not to pick rfmwN1YwHqy-00692-00202654-00202945 a fight with him but because I respect rfmwN1YwHqy-00693-00202946-00203163 his interest in a positive future for rfmwN1YwHqy-00694-00203164-00203478 all of us I respect his emotional I rfmwN1YwHqy-00695-00203479-00203668 respect his intellectual and emotional rfmwN1YwHqy-00696-00203669-00203998 capacity to embrace and be honest about rfmwN1YwHqy-00697-00203999-00204223 the extent to which he is culpable in rfmwN1YwHqy-00698-00204224-00204504 our high expectations relationship with rfmwN1YwHqy-00699-00204505-00204751 Aboriginal Australia and I'm committed rfmwN1YwHqy-00700-00204752-00205164 to the same and you Prime Minister and rfmwN1YwHqy-00701-00205165-00205555 your policymakers have a choice you can rfmwN1YwHqy-00702-00205556-00205737 choose the more expensive and rfmwN1YwHqy-00703-00205738-00205957 ineffective option of continuing to rfmwN1YwHqy-00704-00205958-00206211 devise policy approaches that continue rfmwN1YwHqy-00705-00206212-00206508 to demonize us and entrench despair you rfmwN1YwHqy-00706-00206509-00206709 can bring policy approaches to bash us rfmwN1YwHqy-00707-00206710-00207138 and bash us and bash us or you can bring rfmwN1YwHqy-00708-00207139-00207339 us policy approaches that offer hope and rfmwN1YwHqy-00709-00207340-00207591 a sense of pride and a feeling that we rfmwN1YwHqy-00710-00207592-00207856 can trust and walk with you into what I rfmwN1YwHqy-00711-00207857-00208051 would call a stronger smarter more rfmwN1YwHqy-00712-00208052-00208266 honorable future where your emancipation rfmwN1YwHqy-00713-00208267-00208702 is bound up in mind do things with us rfmwN1YwHqy-00714-00208703-00208898 not to us rfmwN1YwHqy-00715-00208900-00209160 when Cowboys coach Paul Greene said rfmwN1YwHqy-00716-00209161-00209428 about conjuring a way to win the NRL rfmwN1YwHqy-00717-00209429-00209634 grand final I think I mentioned that rfmwN1YwHqy-00718-00209635-00209837 didn't I rfmwN1YwHqy-00719-00209838-00210085 he collaborated seriously with his rfmwN1YwHqy-00720-00210086-00210488 indigenous captain Jonathan Thurston he rfmwN1YwHqy-00721-00210489-00210778 did this because Thurston has wisdom and rfmwN1YwHqy-00722-00210779-00211177 sophisticated insights to offer he did rfmwN1YwHqy-00723-00211178-00211405 this because he had an authentic belief rfmwN1YwHqy-00724-00211406-00211642 in the strengths and knowledge that were rfmwN1YwHqy-00725-00211644-00211954 obvious and sometimes not so obvious in rfmwN1YwHqy-00726-00211955-00212392 his team's captain a key pillar of the rfmwN1YwHqy-00727-00212394-00212683 stronger smarter approach is high rfmwN1YwHqy-00728-00212684-00212947 expectations relationships as opposed to rfmwN1YwHqy-00729-00212948-00213263 high expectations rhetoric sometimes rfmwN1YwHqy-00730-00213264-00213505 high expectations rhetoric exposes rfmwN1YwHqy-00731-00213506-00213778 espouses lofty ideals that are often rfmwN1YwHqy-00732-00213779-00213992 imposed with intentions from the outside rfmwN1YwHqy-00733-00213992-00214246 rather than negotiated with individuals rfmwN1YwHqy-00734-00214247-00214591 or communities to be affected I rfmwN1YwHqy-00735-00214592-00214792 mentioned earlier the fundamental rfmwN1YwHqy-00736-00214794-00215032 importance of understanding that as we rfmwN1YwHqy-00737-00215033-00215213 contemplate the challenges we face rfmwN1YwHqy-00738-00215214-00215524 together we are in a relationship in rfmwN1YwHqy-00739-00215525-00215837 which we must ensure that it is healthy rfmwN1YwHqy-00740-00215838-00216301 and a source of mutual benefit for me I rfmwN1YwHqy-00741-00216302-00216472 think my greatest intellectual insight rfmwN1YwHqy-00742-00216473-00216823 over the last two years is understanding rfmwN1YwHqy-00743-00216824-00217057 the profound difference between high rfmwN1YwHqy-00744-00217058-00217330 expectations of Aboriginal people versus rfmwN1YwHqy-00745-00217331-00217534 the notion of high expectations with rfmwN1YwHqy-00746-00217535-00217855 Aboriginal people high expectations rfmwN1YwHqy-00747-00217856-00218137 rhetoric versus a high expectations rfmwN1YwHqy-00748-00218138-00218497 relationship I can assure you that we as rfmwN1YwHqy-00749-00218498-00218744 Aboriginal people want to be on the rfmwN1YwHqy-00750-00218744-00219019 journey with you this journey however rfmwN1YwHqy-00751-00219021-00219373 must be one that enables us to be the rfmwN1YwHqy-00752-00219374-00219703 best that we want to be not a journey in rfmwN1YwHqy-00753-00219704-00219952 which we are forced to be who you want rfmwN1YwHqy-00754-00219953-00220306 us to be let me assure you that as rfmwN1YwHqy-00755-00220307-00220624 Aboriginal people we have an interest a rfmwN1YwHqy-00756-00220625-00220897 very strong interest in being the rfmwN1YwHqy-00757-00220898-00221158 exceptional people that we are and can rfmwN1YwHqy-00758-00221159-00221256 be rfmwN1YwHqy-00759-00221257-00221537 none of us aspire to be downtrodden rfmwN1YwHqy-00760-00221538-00221833 uneducated disempowered and rfmwN1YwHqy-00761-00221834-00222226 dysfunctional none of us it is often the rfmwN1YwHqy-00762-00222227-00222430 case that sometimes well indeed rfmwN1YwHqy-00763-00222431-00222610 well-intentioned non-indigenous rfmwN1YwHqy-00764-00222611-00222904 Australians make fatal mistakes at the rfmwN1YwHqy-00765-00222905-00223217 very genesis of the relationship we rfmwN1YwHqy-00766-00223217-00223507 Aboriginal Australians imagine you and rfmwN1YwHqy-00767-00223508-00223667 me preparing for an important journey rfmwN1YwHqy-00768-00223667-00223925 together standing alongside each other rfmwN1YwHqy-00769-00223926-00224213 and calibrating our compasses for what I rfmwN1YwHqy-00770-00224214-00224356 would call a stronger smarter rfmwN1YwHqy-00771-00224357-00224835 destination even just to stand together rfmwN1YwHqy-00772-00224836-00225079 we must have purged from our rfmwN1YwHqy-00773-00225080-00225329 relationship the toxic stench of low rfmwN1YwHqy-00774-00225330-00225634 expectations mistrust and stifled rfmwN1YwHqy-00775-00225635-00225934 perceptions of each of each other from rfmwN1YwHqy-00776-00225935-00226156 this point we have a chance of getting rfmwN1YwHqy-00777-00226157-00226408 our compasses aligned and going rfmwN1YwHqy-00778-00226409-00226514 somewhere special rfmwN1YwHqy-00779-00226515-00226837 if you stand alongside me though rfmwN1YwHqy-00780-00226838-00227107 well-intentioned but in this rfmwN1YwHqy-00781-00227108-00227410 relationship feeling sorry for me as if rfmwN1YwHqy-00782-00227411-00227687 I have to be rescued the relationship is rfmwN1YwHqy-00783-00227688-00227980 contaminated from the start leaving us a rfmwN1YwHqy-00784-00227981-00228156 few degrees out from each other and rfmwN1YwHqy-00785-00228157-00228425 destined to become parted in the long rfmwN1YwHqy-00786-00228426-00228791 run you might come to the relationship rfmwN1YwHqy-00787-00228792-00229009 assuming that I must change my ways and rfmwN1YwHqy-00788-00229010-00229330 become like you in every way emulating rfmwN1YwHqy-00789-00229331-00229613 your way of existing assimilated if you rfmwN1YwHqy-00790-00229614-00229960 like in this circumstance you assume rfmwN1YwHqy-00791-00229961-00230179 that you are superior to me and I am rfmwN1YwHqy-00792-00230180-00230530 inferior to you with this as our rfmwN1YwHqy-00793-00230531-00230794 starting point the relationship is again rfmwN1YwHqy-00794-00230796-00230966 contaminated and we calibrate our rfmwN1YwHqy-00795-00230967-00231244 compass in a way that gives us no chance rfmwN1YwHqy-00796-00231246-00231613 of taking an honorable journey together rfmwN1YwHqy-00797-00231614-00231910 in some ways this analogy this compass rfmwN1YwHqy-00798-00231911-00232139 analogy explains why we spend billions rfmwN1YwHqy-00799-00232140-00232381 on Aboriginal Affairs and achieve no rfmwN1YwHqy-00800-00232382-00232885 appreciable gains if however we start rfmwN1YwHqy-00801-00232886-00233284 the relationship in which our strengths rfmwN1YwHqy-00802-00233285-00233441 and our humanity are acknowledged and rfmwN1YwHqy-00803-00233442-00233627 embraced and we are convinced of an rfmwN1YwHqy-00804-00233628-00233951 authentic sense of hope for all then our rfmwN1YwHqy-00805-00233952-00234221 hearts can beat our hearts can truly rfmwN1YwHqy-00806-00234221-00234539 beat closely together and our compasses rfmwN1YwHqy-00807-00234540-00234784 can be calibrated for an exciting rfmwN1YwHqy-00808-00234785-00235108 sometimes bumpy yet honourable journey rfmwN1YwHqy-00809-00235109-00235519 into the future in a practical sense rfmwN1YwHqy-00810-00235521-00235727 this means identifying and embracing rfmwN1YwHqy-00811-00235728-00235913 local community leadership that is rfmwN1YwHqy-00812-00235914-00236165 proven rather than anointing aboriginals rfmwN1YwHqy-00813-00236166-00236339 leadership that will only tell you what rfmwN1YwHqy-00814-00236340-00236544 you want to hear rfmwN1YwHqy-00815-00236546-00236769 on the aboriginal education landscape if rfmwN1YwHqy-00816-00236771-00237046 we have the courage it means that rfmwN1YwHqy-00817-00237046-00237250 acknowledging it means acknowledging rfmwN1YwHqy-00818-00237251-00237571 that aboriginal parents do want the best rfmwN1YwHqy-00819-00237571-00237894 for their children and being bold enough rfmwN1YwHqy-00820-00237896-00238098 in a policy sense to offer those parents rfmwN1YwHqy-00821-00238100-00238335 who work in partnership with schools to rfmwN1YwHqy-00822-00238336-00238467 get their children to school for more rfmwN1YwHqy-00823-00238469-00238707 than 85% of the school year the rfmwN1YwHqy-00824-00238708-00238980 guarantee that their child will achieve rfmwN1YwHqy-00825-00238981-00239191 at the national minimum standard on all rfmwN1YwHqy-00826-00239192-00239503 years three five and seven three five rfmwN1YwHqy-00827-00239504-00239854 seven and nine benchmarks beyond ear rfmwN1YwHqy-00828-00239855-00240016 nine if we are bold enough it means rfmwN1YwHqy-00829-00240017-00240255 offering a guaranteed service outcome in rfmwN1YwHqy-00830-00240256-00240466 the form of a job a place in training or rfmwN1YwHqy-00831-00240467-00240681 a place in a university to all rfmwN1YwHqy-00832-00240682-00240921 indigenous students who complete year 12 rfmwN1YwHqy-00833-00240923-00241155 with better than 85 percent school rfmwN1YwHqy-00834-00241156-00241396 attendance this is doing things with rfmwN1YwHqy-00835-00241396-00241767 people not to people it means doing rfmwN1YwHqy-00836-00241769-00241987 whatever it takes to inject exceptional rfmwN1YwHqy-00837-00241988-00242154 school leadership into remote Aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-00838-00242155-00242440 communities this is honoring and rfmwN1YwHqy-00839-00242441-00242834 embracing humanity this is offering hope rfmwN1YwHqy-00840-00242835-00243117 this is doing things with people not to rfmwN1YwHqy-00841-00243119-00243598 them in some ways the three things I've rfmwN1YwHqy-00842-00243598-00243807 articulated here can in essence be seen rfmwN1YwHqy-00843-00243808-00244029 as a triple bottom-line for indigenous rfmwN1YwHqy-00844-00244030-00244291 policy analysis my critics may well want rfmwN1YwHqy-00845-00244292-00244501 to accuse me of being overfill overly rfmwN1YwHqy-00846-00244502-00244755 philosophical but after seven years as a rfmwN1YwHqy-00847-00244756-00245073 very successful educator on the rfmwN1YwHqy-00848-00245075-00245280 indigenous education landscape and the rfmwN1YwHqy-00849-00245281-00245467 education landscape more generally I rfmwN1YwHqy-00850-00245467-00245646 have nothing to prove rfmwN1YwHqy-00851-00245648-00246123 as an educator I said I wanted to change rfmwN1YwHqy-00852-00246123-00246364 expectations of Aboriginal children rfmwN1YwHqy-00853-00246365-00246629 right across Australia and today rfmwN1YwHqy-00854-00246630-00247023 expectations have changed today there is rfmwN1YwHqy-00855-00247025-00247288 no place to hide for any teacher with rfmwN1YwHqy-00856-00247289-00247554 low expectations in any classroom in rfmwN1YwHqy-00857-00247555-00247876 Australia of course there are people rfmwN1YwHqy-00858-00247877-00248079 still out there but it is only a matter rfmwN1YwHqy-00859-00248080-00248283 of time before they are exposed and rfmwN1YwHqy-00860-00248284-00248575 challenged and whilst these three points rfmwN1YwHqy-00861-00248576-00248919 might seem philosophical to some the rfmwN1YwHqy-00862-00248921-00249108 truth is that this is the very approach rfmwN1YwHqy-00863-00249109-00249292 and way of thinking that enabled me to rfmwN1YwHqy-00864-00249292-00249453 work with staff students and the rfmwN1YwHqy-00865-00249454-00249669 community at shurberg some years ago to rfmwN1YwHqy-00866-00249671-00249919 deliver transformational change rfmwN1YwHqy-00867-00249919-00250235 the formula for success here was very rfmwN1YwHqy-00868-00250236-00250559 simple but as is always the case the rfmwN1YwHqy-00869-00250560-00250913 work was very hard there are no silver rfmwN1YwHqy-00870-00250914-00251150 bullets or quick fixes here and it will rfmwN1YwHqy-00871-00251151-00251336 not be fixed by a product that we buy rfmwN1YwHqy-00872-00251337-00251513 off-the-shelf in America that is simply rfmwN1YwHqy-00873-00251514-00251942 a remedial product notwithstanding the rfmwN1YwHqy-00874-00251942-00252257 formula was simple it was so simple that rfmwN1YwHqy-00875-00252258-00252419 we have proven it is able to be rfmwN1YwHqy-00876-00252419-00252665 extrapolated by those who are prepared rfmwN1YwHqy-00877-00252666-00252830 to work extremely hard and apply the rfmwN1YwHqy-00878-00252831-00253058 stronger smarter high expectations rfmwN1YwHqy-00879-00253059-00253235 relationships approach which rfmwN1YwHqy-00880-00253236-00253451 acknowledges honors and embraces a rfmwN1YwHqy-00881-00253452-00253583 positive sense of Aboriginal identity rfmwN1YwHqy-00882-00253584-00253832 and works with positive Aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-00883-00253833-00254014 leadership that is beyond victim status rfmwN1YwHqy-00884-00254015-00254225 beyond shoberg the stronger smarter rfmwN1YwHqy-00885-00254226-00254398 Institute has for the last 10 years rfmwN1YwHqy-00886-00254400-00254667 worked with more than 500 schools and rfmwN1YwHqy-00887-00254669-00255011 communities and more than 2000 education rfmwN1YwHqy-00888-00255012-00255176 and community leaders with an rfmwN1YwHqy-00889-00255177-00255419 exponential reach of more than 38,000 rfmwN1YwHqy-00890-00255419-00255704 indigenous Australian students that's rfmwN1YwHqy-00891-00255705-00255836 more than you'll affect with a rfmwN1YwHqy-00892-00255837-00256171 scholarship to an elite private school rfmwN1YwHqy-00893-00256171-00256442 in North Queensland at Yarbrough state rfmwN1YwHqy-00894-00256442-00256685 school 83% of year 3 students at rfmwN1YwHqy-00895-00256686-00256861 national minimum standards for reading rfmwN1YwHqy-00896-00256862-00257186 56 indigenous use 10% of the student rfmwN1YwHqy-00897-00257187-00257426 population re-engaged with school the rfmwN1YwHqy-00898-00257427-00257567 percentage of parents who think the rfmwN1YwHqy-00899-00257567-00257765 school is providing a good education for rfmwN1YwHqy-00900-00257766-00257944 their children increase from 60 percent rfmwN1YwHqy-00901-00257946-00258392 in 2009 to 96 percent in 2014 eight rfmwN1YwHqy-00902-00258392-00258658 convulse state school in Townsville rfmwN1YwHqy-00903-00258659-00258919 reduced student suspensions by 70% rfmwN1YwHqy-00904-00258921-00259157 within one term at pomper our state rfmwN1YwHqy-00905-00259158-00259385 school in Cape York year five students rfmwN1YwHqy-00906-00259386-00259556 have the highest reading results within rfmwN1YwHqy-00907-00259557-00259748 their group of similar schools in 2000 rfmwN1YwHqy-00908-00259748-00260039 and 2014 and this continues to improve rfmwN1YwHqy-00909-00260040-00260269 and outperform nearby Cape York schools rfmwN1YwHqy-00910-00260271-00260453 that are seeing millions of dollars rfmwN1YwHqy-00911-00260454-00260769 invested into them at that same school rfmwN1YwHqy-00912-00260771-00261019 44% increase in students at or above the rfmwN1YwHqy-00913-00261021-00261209 national minimum standards on NAPLAN rfmwN1YwHqy-00914-00261210-00261476 spelling results for the same cohort rfmwN1YwHqy-00915-00261477-00261911 from 2009 to 2013 in the Kimberley rfmwN1YwHqy-00916-00261912-00262148 region Windham District High School are rfmwN1YwHqy-00917-00262149-00262301 sixteen percent improvement in school rfmwN1YwHqy-00918-00262302-00262544 attendance over a three-year period 25 rfmwN1YwHqy-00919-00262545-00262673 percent improvement in year three rfmwN1YwHqy-00920-00262674-00262871 reading to be above national benchmarks rfmwN1YwHqy-00921-00262872-00263078 within a year at Broome senior high rfmwN1YwHqy-00922-00263079-00263258 school 100 rfmwN1YwHqy-00923-00263259-00263599 cent retention of aboriginal students rfmwN1YwHqy-00924-00263600-00263912 through year eight to year twelve from a rfmwN1YwHqy-00925-00263913-00264254 base of zero from zero percent to 100 rfmwN1YwHqy-00926-00264255-00264542 percent retention at Fitzroy district rfmwN1YwHqy-00927-00264543-00264695 high school suspensions for poor rfmwN1YwHqy-00928-00264696-00264986 behavior were reduced by 74 percent was rfmwN1YwHqy-00929-00264987-00265196 in two years at de Ville remote rfmwN1YwHqy-00930-00265197-00265406 community school in the Kimberley they rfmwN1YwHqy-00931-00265407-00265586 see up to a hundred percent attendance rfmwN1YwHqy-00932-00265587-00265766 at parent engagement activities at rfmwN1YwHqy-00933-00265767-00265982 Columbia there was a 700 percent rfmwN1YwHqy-00934-00265983-00266177 increase in the number of Aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-00935-00266178-00266390 people actively employed at the school rfmwN1YwHqy-00936-00266391-00266618 within three years Mount Margaret remote rfmwN1YwHqy-00937-00266619-00267011 Aboriginal school saw 94% percent rfmwN1YwHqy-00938-00267012-00267218 attendance and a thirty-seven point five rfmwN1YwHqy-00939-00267219-00267470 percent improvement in reading reading rfmwN1YwHqy-00940-00267471-00267653 levels over a two-year period in rfmwN1YwHqy-00941-00267654-00267863 northern Victoria Swan Hill Primary rfmwN1YwHqy-00942-00267864-00268067 School has introduced a local indigenous rfmwN1YwHqy-00943-00268068-00268298 language program for year one they've rfmwN1YwHqy-00944-00268299-00268535 also seen a 10% increase in Korea rfmwN1YwHqy-00945-00268536-00268898 student attendance since 2010 Mildura rfmwN1YwHqy-00946-00268899-00269081 primary school has closed the gap on rfmwN1YwHqy-00947-00269082-00269294 NAPLAN results they've closed the gap rfmwN1YwHqy-00948-00269295-00269618 and 84 percent of year five students are rfmwN1YwHqy-00949-00269619-00269849 achieving national minimum standards the rfmwN1YwHqy-00950-00269850-00270026 highest within the region at New South rfmwN1YwHqy-00951-00270027-00270218 Wales Glenroy Heights public school they rfmwN1YwHqy-00952-00270219-00270461 saw attendance jump to 94 percent up rfmwN1YwHqy-00953-00270462-00270716 from 70 percent just 77 percent just rfmwN1YwHqy-00954-00270717-00270911 four years earlier they also saw a rfmwN1YwHqy-00955-00270912-00271133 dramatic reduction in Aboriginal student rfmwN1YwHqy-00956-00271134-00271346 suspensions from two hundred and seventy rfmwN1YwHqy-00957-00271347-00271676 four learning days lost in 2007 down to rfmwN1YwHqy-00958-00271677-00272063 just 13 days in 2000 in from two that rfmwN1YwHqy-00959-00272064-00272228 I'll start again they also saw a rfmwN1YwHqy-00960-00272229-00272393 dramatic reduction in Aboriginal student rfmwN1YwHqy-00961-00272394-00272606 suspensions from two hundred and seventy rfmwN1YwHqy-00962-00272607-00272924 four learning days lost in 2007 down to rfmwN1YwHqy-00963-00272925-00273461 just 13 days lost in 2011 above and rfmwN1YwHqy-00964-00273462-00273632 beyond these significant returns for rfmwN1YwHqy-00965-00273633-00273794 Aboriginal children I'm more than rfmwN1YwHqy-00966-00273795-00273935 delighted to say that the stronger rfmwN1YwHqy-00967-00273936-00274118 smarter approach and high expectations rfmwN1YwHqy-00968-00274119-00274406 relationships delivers much-needed rfmwN1YwHqy-00969-00274407-00274607 positive change for poor white children rfmwN1YwHqy-00970-00274608-00274802 as well who in many ways are just as rfmwN1YwHqy-00971-00274803-00275051 infected by this toxic stench of low rfmwN1YwHqy-00972-00275052-00275531 expectations in closing I'd love to talk rfmwN1YwHqy-00973-00275532-00275810 to you more about Rugby League rfmwN1YwHqy-00974-00275811-00276236 the greatest game of all but instead let rfmwN1YwHqy-00975-00276237-00276416 me conclude on a more somber and rfmwN1YwHqy-00976-00276417-00276800 profound note while Jonathan Thurston rfmwN1YwHqy-00977-00276801-00276998 and Justin Hodges two of the great sons rfmwN1YwHqy-00978-00276999-00277178 of Australian rugby league rose to the rfmwN1YwHqy-00979-00277179-00277331 challenge and delivered excellence on a rfmwN1YwHqy-00980-00277332-00277574 level playing field a field where others rfmwN1YwHqy-00981-00277575-00277724 worked with them to nurture a sense of rfmwN1YwHqy-00982-00277725-00277919 hope where their excellence was rfmwN1YwHqy-00983-00277920-00278045 acknowledged and embraced and celebrated rfmwN1YwHqy-00984-00278046-00278300 it is the great juju renew knuckle in a rfmwN1YwHqy-00985-00278301-00278498 message to her son who offers us all as rfmwN1YwHqy-00986-00278499-00279518 a nation an even greater challenge my rfmwN1YwHqy-00987-00279519-00280033 son your troubled eyes search mine rfmwN1YwHqy-00988-00280034-00280472 puzzled and hurt by color line your rfmwN1YwHqy-00989-00280473-00280709 black skin as soft as velvet shine what rfmwN1YwHqy-00990-00280710-00280997 can I tell you son of mine I could tell rfmwN1YwHqy-00991-00280998-00281312 you of heartbreak hatred blind I could rfmwN1YwHqy-00992-00281313-00281636 tell you of crimes that shame mankind of rfmwN1YwHqy-00993-00281637-00282029 brutal wrong and deeds malign of rape rfmwN1YwHqy-00994-00282030-00282776 and murder son of mine but I'll tell you rfmwN1YwHqy-00995-00282777-00283063 instead of brave and fine rfmwN1YwHqy-00996-00283064-00283361 when lives of black and white and twine rfmwN1YwHqy-00997-00283362-00283706 and men in brotherhood combine this I rfmwN1YwHqy-00998-00283707-00283895 would tell you son of mine rfmwN1YwHqy-00999-00283896-00284264 I suspect that Prime Minister Malcolm rfmwN1YwHqy-01000-00284265-00284519 Turnbull is right when he says that rfmwN1YwHqy-01001-00284520-00284669 there has never been a more exciting rfmwN1YwHqy-01002-00284670-00284978 time to be an Australian and that this rfmwN1YwHqy-01003-00284979-00285428 is a time for hope let us share in this rfmwN1YwHqy-01004-00285429-00285671 sense of hope in three profoundly simple rfmwN1YwHqy-01005-00285672-00286007 ways acknowledge embrace and celebrate rfmwN1YwHqy-01006-00286008-00286411 the humanity of Aboriginal Australians rfmwN1YwHqy-01007-00286412-00286679 bring us policy approaches that nurture rfmwN1YwHqy-01008-00286680-00286904 hope and those optimism rather than rfmwN1YwHqy-01009-00286905-00287462 entrench despair do things with us not rfmwN1YwHqy-01010-00287463-00287722 to us thank you rfmwN1YwHqy-01011-00287723-00289223 [Applause] rfmwN1YwHqy-01012-00289224-00289444 thank you so much Chris that was rfmwN1YwHqy-01013-00289445-00289938 wonderful you you you've earned a rest rfmwN1YwHqy-01014-00289939-00290279 I'll explain the the microphone rfmwN1YwHqy-01015-00290280-00290601 arrangements if you would like to ask a rfmwN1YwHqy-01016-00290602-00290832 question or make a comment that rfmwN1YwHqy-01017-00290833-00291118 wonderful presentation we do have a rfmwN1YwHqy-01018-00291119-00291303 couple of microphones at the side of the rfmwN1YwHqy-01019-00291304-00291501 room and you don't have to get up and go rfmwN1YwHqy-01020-00291502-00291688 to them we'll send them to you if you rfmwN1YwHqy-01021-00291689-00292540 put your hand up yes up the back thank rfmwN1YwHqy-01022-00292541-00292626 you very much rfmwN1YwHqy-01023-00292627-00292888 I think you've reminded us how important rfmwN1YwHqy-01024-00292889-00293151 sport can be as a factor in society and rfmwN1YwHqy-01025-00293152-00293331 I'm from Victoria so I don't know much rfmwN1YwHqy-01026-00293332-00293596 about rugby sorry but I'd be really rfmwN1YwHqy-01027-00293597-00293770 interested to hear a bit more about what rfmwN1YwHqy-01028-00293771-00294051 you're doing to empower women to compete rfmwN1YwHqy-01029-00294052-00294340 professionally to play and also rfmwN1YwHqy-01030-00294341-00294522 potentially any initiatives you're doing rfmwN1YwHqy-01031-00294523-00294718 to support the prevention of violence rfmwN1YwHqy-01032-00294719-00294970 against women and their children thank rfmwN1YwHqy-01033-00294971-00295738 you yeah um let me let me answer your rfmwN1YwHqy-01034-00295739-00295899 party your question in two parts because rfmwN1YwHqy-01035-00295900-00296346 it's a very important question as a as a rfmwN1YwHqy-01036-00296347-00296676 rugby league commissioner we take very rfmwN1YwHqy-01037-00296677-00297060 seriously the need to stamp out domestic rfmwN1YwHqy-01038-00297061-00297244 violence so that it's not a part of our rfmwN1YwHqy-01039-00297245-00297471 game and we understand very well that rfmwN1YwHqy-01040-00297472-00297817 the potential for our hope high-profile rfmwN1YwHqy-01041-00297818-00298122 players to be able to say to people who rfmwN1YwHqy-01042-00298123-00298305 follow them all around in communities in rfmwN1YwHqy-01043-00298306-00298581 every corner of Australia this is not rfmwN1YwHqy-01044-00298582-00298894 acceptable and so we we do what we can rfmwN1YwHqy-01045-00298895-00299068 in that space to make use of the profile rfmwN1YwHqy-01046-00299069-00299226 and the sense of connectedness to our rfmwN1YwHqy-01047-00299227-00299512 elite players you'll also see quite a rfmwN1YwHqy-01048-00299513-00300021 dramatic shift in the profile of women rfmwN1YwHqy-01049-00300022-00300276 in the game of rugby league and so rfmwN1YwHqy-01050-00300277-00300507 that's been increased dramatically under rfmwN1YwHqy-01051-00300508-00300678 the NRL brand through greater rfmwN1YwHqy-01052-00300679-00300831 participation through a partnership with rfmwN1YwHqy-01053-00300832-00301074 touch football Australia but it's also rfmwN1YwHqy-01054-00301075-00301299 been improved and I'm really pleased to rfmwN1YwHqy-01055-00301300-00301710 watch this the elevation of the profile rfmwN1YwHqy-01056-00301711-00301923 of the Jilla Roos and the Queensland and rfmwN1YwHqy-01057-00301924-00302116 New South Wales women's rugby league rfmwN1YwHqy-01058-00302117-00302344 rugby league teams rfmwN1YwHqy-01059-00302345-00302692 so that's that part from an educators rfmwN1YwHqy-01060-00302693-00302940 perspective I you know we used to rfmwN1YwHqy-01061-00302941-00303190 contemplate this question at when I was rfmwN1YwHqy-01062-00303191-00303325 at shoberg school we talk to kids about rfmwN1YwHqy-01063-00303326-00303667 being strong and being smart and I did rfmwN1YwHqy-01064-00303668-00304048 talk with them about what that actually rfmwN1YwHqy-01065-00304049-00304267 meant meant and it meant strong enough rfmwN1YwHqy-01066-00304268-00304639 to understand that when we encounter rfmwN1YwHqy-01067-00304640-00304858 conflict that there are other ways to rfmwN1YwHqy-01068-00304859-00305014 deal with those issues and that it means rfmwN1YwHqy-01069-00305015-00305236 internally we have to be strong rather rfmwN1YwHqy-01070-00305237-00305557 than use out our fists or think that we rfmwN1YwHqy-01071-00305558-00305734 have to inflict pain physical pain on rfmwN1YwHqy-01072-00305735-00306613 people so so um yeah it's a complex it's rfmwN1YwHqy-01073-00306614-00306817 a really complex question and in part I rfmwN1YwHqy-01074-00306818-00307357 hope that answers in Chris can I ask the rfmwN1YwHqy-01075-00307358-00307548 next question I mean those were rfmwN1YwHqy-01076-00307549-00307738 astonishing results that you were rfmwN1YwHqy-01077-00307739-00307984 reading that to us at the end now you rfmwN1YwHqy-01078-00307985-00308188 yourself as principal of Cherbourg were rfmwN1YwHqy-01079-00308189-00308701 there implementing these approaches to rfmwN1YwHqy-01080-00308702-00308947 education but when you work with schools rfmwN1YwHqy-01081-00308948-00309235 and the schools you mentioned how do you rfmwN1YwHqy-01082-00309236-00309535 actually get into the schools and work rfmwN1YwHqy-01083-00309536-00309925 with them do you train teachers or do rfmwN1YwHqy-01084-00309926-00310270 you have have staff or associates who rfmwN1YwHqy-01085-00310271-00310498 can go and work in the school how does rfmwN1YwHqy-01086-00310499-00310702 it work it's important to understand rfmwN1YwHqy-01087-00310703-00310936 that all of the results is there they're rfmwN1YwHqy-01088-00310937-00311113 they're really fantastic and I really rfmwN1YwHqy-01089-00311114-00311266 love the fact that we've been a part of rfmwN1YwHqy-01090-00311267-00311515 that journey but I've been in schools rfmwN1YwHqy-01091-00311516-00311683 myself and I know how hard it is to rfmwN1YwHqy-01092-00311684-00311908 achieve those sorts of outcomes and so I rfmwN1YwHqy-01093-00311909-00312115 acknowledge all of those school and rfmwN1YwHqy-01094-00312116-00312259 community leaders who are the true rfmwN1YwHqy-01095-00312260-00312625 heroes in delivering those outcomes from rfmwN1YwHqy-01096-00312626-00312781 our perspective we work with school and rfmwN1YwHqy-01097-00312782-00312982 community leaders to get them to rfmwN1YwHqy-01098-00312983-00313144 understand what we call the stronger rfmwN1YwHqy-01099-00313145-00313270 smarter approach and the things that rfmwN1YwHqy-01100-00313271-00313522 underpinned kind of the success that rfmwN1YwHqy-01101-00313523-00313749 showed Bergen so it's not really about rfmwN1YwHqy-01102-00313750-00313975 saying to them we did this at your book rfmwN1YwHqy-01103-00313976-00314131 so you need to do this in your community rfmwN1YwHqy-01104-00314132-00314302 it's about getting them to understand rfmwN1YwHqy-01105-00314303-00314482 the overarching philosophical kind of rfmwN1YwHqy-01106-00314483-00314677 concept and understanding the importance rfmwN1YwHqy-01107-00314678-00314809 of simple things like when you break rfmwN1YwHqy-01108-00314810-00315220 down in a micro sense engaging children rfmwN1YwHqy-01109-00315221-00315421 and having conversations with teachers rfmwN1YwHqy-01110-00315422-00315635 and analyzing the rfmwN1YwHqy-01111-00315636-00315884 kind of intellectual sort of integrity rfmwN1YwHqy-01112-00315885-00316079 of our classrooms and asking questions rfmwN1YwHqy-01113-00316080-00316370 like is this classroom environment is rfmwN1YwHqy-01114-00316371-00316658 this teacher performing or is the rfmwN1YwHqy-01115-00316659-00316838 essence of that teacher-student rfmwN1YwHqy-01116-00316839-00317000 relationship is that the kind that I rfmwN1YwHqy-01117-00317001-00317249 would accept for my own child and if the rfmwN1YwHqy-01118-00317250-00317405 answer is no then we shouldn't be asking rfmwN1YwHqy-01119-00317406-00317885 anybody else to accept it to understand rfmwN1YwHqy-01120-00317886-00318083 that is very very simple but to execute rfmwN1YwHqy-01121-00318084-00318323 our response to that is very very hard rfmwN1YwHqy-01122-00318324-00319391 work yes of the back I can hear ok rfmwN1YwHqy-01123-00319392-00319946 great about 12 years ago some premiers rfmwN1YwHqy-01124-00319947-00320174 commissioned a report by Fitzgerald to rfmwN1YwHqy-01125-00320175-00320423 look at the examination of the GST and rfmwN1YwHqy-01126-00320424-00320620 the horizontal rfmwN1YwHqy-01127-00320621-00320975 fiscal equalization and what happens is rfmwN1YwHqy-01128-00320976-00321152 that state governments come in and bid rfmwN1YwHqy-01129-00321153-00321467 for money put in bids to the grants rfmwN1YwHqy-01130-00321468-00321596 commission saying they need to provide rfmwN1YwHqy-01131-00321597-00321824 services particularly to Aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-01132-00321825-00322046 communities and they will get extra rfmwN1YwHqy-01133-00322047-00322361 money in the carve up because it's a lot rfmwN1YwHqy-01134-00322362-00322522 more expensive to provide those services rfmwN1YwHqy-01135-00322523-00322823 but then they don't provide them it rfmwN1YwHqy-01136-00322824-00323126 seems and it's been going on for 20 30 rfmwN1YwHqy-01137-00323127-00323360 years this was one of the key findings rfmwN1YwHqy-01138-00323361-00323531 that Fitzgerald made in his report and rfmwN1YwHqy-01139-00323532-00323741 then the Premier's put the draw in them rfmwN1YwHqy-01140-00323742-00323954 put the report in the drawer and I rfmwN1YwHqy-01141-00323955-00324089 didn't really want to talk about it rfmwN1YwHqy-01142-00324090-00324301 but how do you feel do you feel that rfmwN1YwHqy-01143-00324302-00324572 when you see state governments competing rfmwN1YwHqy-01144-00324573-00324833 for extra funding to provide services rfmwN1YwHqy-01145-00324834-00325025 and then not provide them that we're rfmwN1YwHqy-01146-00325026-00325247 dropping the ball completely as a nation rfmwN1YwHqy-01147-00325248-00325523 I think it's pretty easy easy to imagine rfmwN1YwHqy-01148-00325524-00325849 how I would feel about that circumstance rfmwN1YwHqy-01149-00325850-00326201 and I think in many ways I go back to rfmwN1YwHqy-01150-00326202-00326399 the conversation with the Prime Minister rfmwN1YwHqy-01151-00326400-00326804 about the need to just execute excellent rfmwN1YwHqy-01152-00326805-00327080 policy and programs approaches and rfmwN1YwHqy-01153-00327081-00327356 that's all we're asking for and so these rfmwN1YwHqy-01154-00327357-00327563 dynamics and these circumstances that rfmwN1YwHqy-01155-00327564-00327854 you described exist but they only exist rfmwN1YwHqy-01156-00327855-00328301 I think in a way that if you go to my rfmwN1YwHqy-01157-00328302-00328451 original point that the humanity of rfmwN1YwHqy-01158-00328452-00328622 people of Aboriginal people is not rfmwN1YwHqy-01159-00328623-00328793 acknowledged and so what enables that rfmwN1YwHqy-01160-00328794-00329015 kind of behavior from rfmwN1YwHqy-01161-00329016-00329284 bureaucrats and politicians is this rfmwN1YwHqy-01162-00329285-00329485 sense that I will it's only black kids rfmwN1YwHqy-01163-00329486-00329683 in remote communities so what the hey rfmwN1YwHqy-01164-00329684-00329929 you know if a policeman causes the death rfmwN1YwHqy-01165-00329930-00330191 of an Aboriginal man it's only an rfmwN1YwHqy-01166-00330192-00330508 Aboriginal man do you know look it's rfmwN1YwHqy-01167-00330509-00330757 only a remedial product it might be rfmwN1YwHqy-01168-00330758-00330952 costing several tens of millions of rfmwN1YwHqy-01169-00330953-00331199 dollars it's off the shelf from the US rfmwN1YwHqy-01170-00331200-00331459 and it can only ever deliver remedial rfmwN1YwHqy-01171-00331460-00331715 outcomes even when it's executed rfmwN1YwHqy-01172-00331716-00331997 superbly it's only black kids so what rfmwN1YwHqy-01173-00331998-00332134 the hell as long as we look like we're rfmwN1YwHqy-01174-00332135-00332335 making big policy announcements that's rfmwN1YwHqy-01175-00332336-00332672 all we care about and that those ways of rfmwN1YwHqy-01176-00332673-00332948 behaving undermine or signal to me that rfmwN1YwHqy-01177-00332949-00333106 there is a lack of acknowledgement of rfmwN1YwHqy-01178-00333107-00333259 the humanity that we bring to the rfmwN1YwHqy-01179-00333260-00333491 country and so when we're perceived in rfmwN1YwHqy-01180-00333492-00333784 this way those sorts of behaviors are rfmwN1YwHqy-01181-00333785-00334156 I'm in a festive and so if we can do the rfmwN1YwHqy-01182-00334157-00334313 three things that we talked about one rfmwN1YwHqy-01183-00334314-00334496 would hope that those those behaviors rfmwN1YwHqy-01184-00334497-00335807 are flushed out yes down here Tim rfmwN1YwHqy-01185-00335808-00336468 that was that was very informative thank rfmwN1YwHqy-01186-00336469-00336715 you would you care to comment on the rfmwN1YwHqy-01187-00336716-00337005 role of homeland centers in particularly rfmwN1YwHqy-01188-00337006-00337162 with the slightest development in rfmwN1YwHqy-01189-00337163-00337557 Western Australia yeah look I think it's rfmwN1YwHqy-01190-00337558-00337944 worth understanding the the richness of rfmwN1YwHqy-01191-00337945-00338196 what Aboriginal Australia brings to the rfmwN1YwHqy-01192-00338197-00338488 nation my very strong belief is that rfmwN1YwHqy-01193-00338489-00338745 there is good reason for all of us to rfmwN1YwHqy-01194-00338746-00338895 celebrate the fact that we have rfmwN1YwHqy-01195-00338896-00339129 Aboriginal people living on homeland rfmwN1YwHqy-01196-00339130-00339387 centres and it's worth paying for that rfmwN1YwHqy-01197-00339388-00339843 because when we do that we play our part rfmwN1YwHqy-01198-00339844-00340233 as a society in retaining a connection a rfmwN1YwHqy-01199-00340234-00340407 human connection to the land that is rfmwN1YwHqy-01200-00340408-00340638 existed for tens of thousands of years rfmwN1YwHqy-01201-00340639-00340902 in some circles is thought about as the rfmwN1YwHqy-01202-00340903-00341127 oldest form of human existence on the rfmwN1YwHqy-01203-00341128-00341447 planet and so why the hell would we rfmwN1YwHqy-01204-00341448-00341805 undermine that circumstance why would we rfmwN1YwHqy-01205-00341806-00342072 want to be seen as a nation that housed rfmwN1YwHqy-01206-00342073-00342316 the longest human connection to country rfmwN1YwHqy-01207-00342317-00342597 and then set about through policy rfmwN1YwHqy-01208-00342598-00342747 approaches that try to force them into rfmwN1YwHqy-01209-00342748-00342999 provincial provincial centres and cut rfmwN1YwHqy-01210-00343000-00343162 that connection off after it's existed rfmwN1YwHqy-01211-00343163-00343387 for tens of thousands of years to me it rfmwN1YwHqy-01212-00343388-00343596 doesn't make sense it represents a lack rfmwN1YwHqy-01213-00343597-00343818 of appreciation of the humanity of rfmwN1YwHqy-01214-00343819-00344025 Aboriginal people in those places and it rfmwN1YwHqy-01215-00344026-00344226 represents a lack of insight into the rfmwN1YwHqy-01216-00344227-00344490 the value that we bring to the country rfmwN1YwHqy-01217-00344491-00344769 when Desmond Tutu was asked about what rfmwN1YwHqy-01218-00344770-00345009 black South Africans bring to Africa rfmwN1YwHqy-01219-00345010-00345279 said we bring that one too and now in rfmwN1YwHqy-01220-00345280-00345447 some ways it's kind of like the spunk or rfmwN1YwHqy-01221-00345448-00345720 the the thing that enchants our nation rfmwN1YwHqy-01222-00345721-00345972 and that's what having Aboriginal people rfmwN1YwHqy-01223-00345973-00346441 in this country connected to to to rfmwN1YwHqy-01224-00346442-00346608 country in the way that we've been done rfmwN1YwHqy-01225-00346609-00346837 that's what we bring to the country and rfmwN1YwHqy-01226-00346838-00347274 that should never be underestimated one rfmwN1YwHqy-01227-00347275-00348174 more down the front Thanks thanks Chris rfmwN1YwHqy-01228-00348175-00348354 that was motivational lens and rfmwN1YwHqy-01229-00348355-00348759 challenging as always you've issued some rfmwN1YwHqy-01230-00348760-00348885 really important challenges rfmwN1YwHqy-01231-00348886-00348994 to the Prime Minister and you've rfmwN1YwHqy-01232-00348995-00349237 mentioned bureaucrats as the as the rfmwN1YwHqy-01233-00349238-00349401 deliverers of the politicians rfmwN1YwHqy-01234-00349402-00349696 commitments there's obviously a large rfmwN1YwHqy-01235-00349697-00349860 bureaucracy out there both state and rfmwN1YwHqy-01236-00349861-00350140 federal and local government what a can rfmwN1YwHqy-01237-00350141-00350395 you just perhaps expand a little bit rfmwN1YwHqy-01238-00350396-00350566 more on the on what are the skills rfmwN1YwHqy-01239-00350567-00350760 knowledge and attitudes that you need to rfmwN1YwHqy-01240-00350761-00350955 be you think we need to be seeing from rfmwN1YwHqy-01241-00350956-00351289 bureaucrats in order to to inject that rfmwN1YwHqy-01242-00351290-00351571 humanity and that the the senses that rfmwN1YwHqy-01243-00351572-00351900 you've been enunciated in so well here rfmwN1YwHqy-01244-00351901-00352182 today I think Steven it comes again it rfmwN1YwHqy-01245-00352183-00352416 comes down to that very micro kind of rfmwN1YwHqy-01246-00352417-00352884 insight and that is would we accept this rfmwN1YwHqy-01247-00352885-00353188 way of behaving for non Aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-01248-00353189-00353497 Australians now we see some crazy things rfmwN1YwHqy-01249-00353498-00353724 that happen in the indigenous policies rfmwN1YwHqy-01250-00353725-00353893 paper space and I'm sure they happen in rfmwN1YwHqy-01251-00353894-00354276 other policy spaces as well but all all rfmwN1YwHqy-01252-00354277-00354670 we ask for all I'm asking for is deliver rfmwN1YwHqy-01253-00354671-00354933 kind of policy rhetoric and policy rfmwN1YwHqy-01254-00354934-00355158 programs that are considered excellent rfmwN1YwHqy-01255-00355159-00355519 and logical policy processes you see it rfmwN1YwHqy-01256-00355520-00355833 doesn't make sense that plumper our rfmwN1YwHqy-01257-00355834-00355995 school that I mentioned earlier is rfmwN1YwHqy-01258-00355996-00356388 achieving exceptional excellent outcomes rfmwN1YwHqy-01259-00356389-00356631 outperforming a school up the road where rfmwN1YwHqy-01260-00356632-00356859 they've been kind of forced into having rfmwN1YwHqy-01261-00356860-00357112 to endure a product that's bought off rfmwN1YwHqy-01262-00357113-00357240 the shelf rfmwN1YwHqy-01263-00357241-00357501 now pumper our school is outperforming rfmwN1YwHqy-01264-00357502-00357868 that school after the other school is rfmwN1YwHqy-01265-00357869-00358083 that eight million dollars poured into rfmwN1YwHqy-01266-00358084-00358677 it to execute this remedial direct rfmwN1YwHqy-01267-00358678-00359001 instruction approach that's if you read rfmwN1YwHqy-01268-00359002-00359137 the papers you would assume that it's rfmwN1YwHqy-01269-00359138-00359358 fantastic but the actual data is saying rfmwN1YwHqy-01270-00359359-00359662 that it's not working so they're poor rfmwN1YwHqy-01271-00359663-00359835 eight million dollars into that now rfmwN1YwHqy-01272-00359836-00360150 policy logic would say this school is rfmwN1YwHqy-01273-00360151-00360333 outperforming that school there's eight rfmwN1YwHqy-01274-00360334-00360642 million dollars going into that school rfmwN1YwHqy-01275-00360643-00360844 maybe we should have a closer look at rfmwN1YwHqy-01276-00360845-00361104 what's happening here but it but what rfmwN1YwHqy-01277-00361105-00361281 actually did happen three weeks before I rfmwN1YwHqy-01278-00361282-00361597 think I need to check my facts on this rfmwN1YwHqy-01279-00361598-00361728 but I think three weeks before the rfmwN1YwHqy-01280-00361729-00361896 NAPLAN results would you two come out rfmwN1YwHqy-01281-00361897-00362137 the minister the Federal Minister for rfmwN1YwHqy-01282-00362138-00362254 Education announces a rfmwN1YwHqy-01283-00362255-00362551 $2,000,000 roll out of this program here rfmwN1YwHqy-01284-00362552-00362998 now in a policy logic sense rfmwN1YwHqy-01285-00362999-00363244 that just doesn't make sense the policy rfmwN1YwHqy-01286-00363245-00363460 logic would say why don't we have a look rfmwN1YwHqy-01287-00363461-00363649 at what the data is saying and that's rfmwN1YwHqy-01288-00363650-00363925 all I'm saying so just good policy rfmwN1YwHqy-01289-00363926-00364413 execution finally up the back thank you rfmwN1YwHqy-01290-00364414-00364714 last one just kind of bringing together rfmwN1YwHqy-01291-00364715-00364924 a number of different things that you've rfmwN1YwHqy-01292-00364925-00365077 talked about today I wondered if you rfmwN1YwHqy-01293-00365078-00365509 could speak to the ideas of humanity and rfmwN1YwHqy-01294-00365510-00365895 celebrating Aboriginality while not rfmwN1YwHqy-01295-00365896-00366391 perpetuating a victim mentality but also rfmwN1YwHqy-01296-00366392-00366715 in the educational realm what does that rfmwN1YwHqy-01297-00366716-00367087 look like when we implement programs and rfmwN1YwHqy-01298-00367088-00367306 resourcing specifically for Aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-01299-00367307-00367633 students I wonder if you could yeah kind rfmwN1YwHqy-01300-00367634-00367843 of speak thank you for your question I rfmwN1YwHqy-01301-00367844-00368008 love I think it's best encapsulated in rfmwN1YwHqy-01302-00368009-00368167 this sort of approach that we took I rfmwN1YwHqy-01303-00368168-00368350 don't like to talk ourselves up too much rfmwN1YwHqy-01304-00368351-00368617 but I reflect on the children at shoberg rfmwN1YwHqy-01305-00368618-00369160 school and you know they're the elders rfmwN1YwHqy-01306-00369161-00369361 at shoberg and the parents at shoberg rfmwN1YwHqy-01307-00369362-00369763 community and I just look at the way rfmwN1YwHqy-01308-00369764-00369973 that when I challenged those kids to rfmwN1YwHqy-01309-00369974-00370168 stand up and to be strong and proud to rfmwN1YwHqy-01310-00370169-00370366 be Aboriginal and to be work hard so rfmwN1YwHqy-01311-00370367-00370548 that we could be smart enough to mix it rfmwN1YwHqy-01312-00370549-00370855 they rose to the challenge because they rfmwN1YwHqy-01313-00370856-00371149 saw value in in being both strong and rfmwN1YwHqy-01314-00371150-00371404 smart and it wasn't about getting black rfmwN1YwHqy-01315-00371405-00371581 kids in and trying to turn them into rfmwN1YwHqy-01316-00371582-00371848 being like white kids it was about not rfmwN1YwHqy-01317-00371849-00371998 flipping stuff in it but it was about rfmwN1YwHqy-01318-00371999-00372157 getting the strength that existed in rfmwN1YwHqy-01319-00372158-00372604 them and drawing that that out now it's rfmwN1YwHqy-01320-00372605-00372781 a wonderful thing to reflect on that rfmwN1YwHqy-01321-00372782-00372973 because effectively that is the place rfmwN1YwHqy-01322-00372974-00373120 where the ripple started which rfmwN1YwHqy-01323-00373121-00373498 ultimately created a tide that would rfmwN1YwHqy-01324-00373499-00373666 change expectations of Aboriginal rfmwN1YwHqy-01325-00373667-00373816 children right across Australia and I rfmwN1YwHqy-01326-00373817-00374281 think of those kids in them I'm I'm rfmwN1YwHqy-01327-00374282-00374524 really proud of their efforts to stand rfmwN1YwHqy-01328-00374525-00374722 up and embrace the challenge but that's rfmwN1YwHqy-01329-00374723-00374905 what it's about it's about being strong rfmwN1YwHqy-01330-00374906-00375238 and being smart and I think that's a rfmwN1YwHqy-01331-00375239-00375454 perfect note to end on I'd like you to rfmwN1YwHqy-01332-00375455-00376535 join me in thanking Chris for rfmwN1YwHqy-01333-00376536-00376758 we take the challenge and the rfmwN1YwHqy-01334-00376759-00377020 inspiration with you thank you rfmwN1YwHqy-01335-00377021-00377266 I did mention the Cowboys wrong yeah oh rfmwN1YwHqy-01336-00377267-00377473 and the Cowboys apparently won some rfmwN1YwHqy-01337-00377474-00377764 football match riwcdsnXCug-00000-00000000-00000181 this tutorial will describe how to riwcdsnXCug-00001-00000182-00000353 perform a basic search while using riwcdsnXCug-00002-00000354-00000620 limits in compendex sometimes when riwcdsnXCug-00003-00000621-00000805 performing a search we want to limit the riwcdsnXCug-00004-00000806-00001052 results based on some other criteria we riwcdsnXCug-00005-00001053-00001258 can do this either before or after we riwcdsnXCug-00006-00001259-00001544 perform a search here we will perform a riwcdsnXCug-00007-00001545-00002108 broad search for diffraction grading the riwcdsnXCug-00008-00002109-00002324 next step is to look at the limits area riwcdsnXCug-00009-00002325-00002575 below the search boxes here we can limit riwcdsnXCug-00010-00002576-00002734 things like the type of results riwcdsnXCug-00011-00002735-00003018 languages and years of publication riwcdsnXCug-00012-00003019-00003281 document type is a type of publication riwcdsnXCug-00013-00003282-00003529 source in which an article was published riwcdsnXCug-00014-00003529-00003745 treatment type is the approach on how riwcdsnXCug-00015-00003746-00003995 the contents are presented within an riwcdsnXCug-00016-00003996-00004175 article here we don't want to limit riwcdsnXCug-00017-00004176-00004385 based on document type or treatment type riwcdsnXCug-00018-00004386-00004570 although we can limit your results to riwcdsnXCug-00019-00004571-00004856 journal article only or dissertations riwcdsnXCug-00020-00004857-00005170 only if you so choose I am however only riwcdsnXCug-00021-00005171-00005422 interested in articles in English so we riwcdsnXCug-00022-00005423-00005567 will select that from our list of riwcdsnXCug-00023-00005568-00005840 languages finally I'm only interested in riwcdsnXCug-00024-00005841-00006011 articles from the year two thousand five riwcdsnXCug-00025-00006012-00006227 to the present so we will adjust that as riwcdsnXCug-00026-00006228-00006563 well now we will click search looking at riwcdsnXCug-00027-00006564-00006800 our search results we have over 11,000 riwcdsnXCug-00028-00006801-00007094 hits this is a bit unmanageable and we riwcdsnXCug-00029-00007095-00007334 need to refine our search we can refine riwcdsnXCug-00030-00007334-00007538 our results by using the filters on the riwcdsnXCug-00031-00007539-00007781 left in the refine results column these riwcdsnXCug-00032-00007781-00008027 filters show the most common results for riwcdsnXCug-00033-00008028-00008242 certain bibliographic fields within the riwcdsnXCug-00034-00008243-00008852 results now I will select some filters riwcdsnXCug-00035-00008853-00009284 to demonstrate now since we only want riwcdsnXCug-00036-00009285-00009488 results that include these filters that riwcdsnXCug-00037-00009489-00009737 we just selected we will select a limit riwcdsnXCug-00038-00009738-00009959 to if we do not want to show results riwcdsnXCug-00039-00009960-00010135 that contain these filters we would riwcdsnXCug-00040-00010136-00010610 click exclude now we can see our refined riwcdsnXCug-00041-00010611-00010823 results we can also see our refined riwcdsnXCug-00042-00010824-00011084 results string we can delete parts of riwcdsnXCug-00043-00011085-00011314 the string by pressing the X next the riwcdsnXCug-00044-00011315-00011549 portion we wish to delete you can riwcdsnXCug-00045-00011550-00011783 continue refining your results until you riwcdsnXCug-00046-00011784-00011914 feel that you have a manageable number riwcdsnXCug-00047-00011915-00012098 of results on the topic you are riwcdsnXCug-00048-00012099-00012442 searching now I will filter the results riwcdsnXCug-00049-00012443-00013006 further riwcdsnXCug-00050-00013007-00013238 to learn more about searching with riwcdsnXCug-00051-00013238-00013447 compendex view our other compendex riwcdsnXCug-00052-00013449-00013724 tutorials riWzsthg1QI-00000-00000074-00000419 from the Regency Center in San Francisco riWzsthg1QI-00001-00000420-00000796 it's the queue covering serverless con riWzsthg1QI-00002-00000797-00001124 San Francisco 2018 brought to you by riWzsthg1QI-00003-00001125-00001646 silicon ankle media Aloha I'm Stu riWzsthg1QI-00004-00001647-00001789 Mittleman and you're watching the cubes riWzsthg1QI-00005-00001791-00002167 coverage of service comm 2018 here in riWzsthg1QI-00006-00002168-00002354 San Francisco happy to welcome to the riWzsthg1QI-00007-00002355-00002557 program first time guest Pete's Barsky riWzsthg1QI-00008-00002558-00002762 who's the vice president of content at a riWzsthg1QI-00009-00002763-00002945 cloud gurus company he puts on the show riWzsthg1QI-00010-00002946-00003155 Pete great to see you thank you so it's riWzsthg1QI-00011-00003156-00003320 great to be here with you thank you so riWzsthg1QI-00012-00003321-00003449 much for coming to the conference riWzsthg1QI-00013-00003450-00003614 all right so server list is one of these riWzsthg1QI-00014-00003615-00003764 things there's a lot of excitement riWzsthg1QI-00015-00003765-00003983 around it I'm super excited with our riWzsthg1QI-00016-00003984-00004163 second year having the cube here at this riWzsthg1QI-00017-00004164-00004412 event you've done these events at a riWzsthg1QI-00018-00004413-00004565 number of global locations you're riWzsthg1QI-00019-00004566-00004769 actually based in Australia so set us up riWzsthg1QI-00020-00004770-00005009 you gave us maybe some of the intro with riWzsthg1QI-00021-00005010-00005243 Sam Cronenberg you were the first non riWzsthg1QI-00022-00005244-00005501 Cronenberg member that's right so first riWzsthg1QI-00023-00005502-00005645 give us a bit about your background and riWzsthg1QI-00024-00005646-00005855 you know what we hope to accomplish with riWzsthg1QI-00025-00005856-00005984 the show like this yeah thank you so riWzsthg1QI-00026-00005985-00006263 like you said I'm VP of content at a riWzsthg1QI-00027-00006264-00006506 cloud guru I was the first employee I riWzsthg1QI-00028-00006506-00006812 remember back in 2015 and the end of riWzsthg1QI-00029-00006813-00007076 2015 early 2016 when I joined it was riWzsthg1QI-00030-00007077-00007325 only salmon Ryan and myself small riWzsthg1QI-00031-00007326-00007619 company grew really quickly but we had a riWzsthg1QI-00032-00007620-00007868 passion for high-quality education from riWzsthg1QI-00033-00007869-00008087 the very start so it's been incredible riWzsthg1QI-00034-00008088-00008314 to see how the business has grown and riWzsthg1QI-00035-00008315-00008549 how much passion there is you know in riWzsthg1QI-00036-00008550-00008729 the community for great education and riWzsthg1QI-00037-00008730-00008936 for events such as this where we try to riWzsthg1QI-00038-00008937-00009167 educate and Kenji you've talked about riWzsthg1QI-00039-00009168-00009527 cloud computing yeah I love you know riWzsthg1QI-00040-00009528-00009710 when I talk to the Cronenberg brothers riWzsthg1QI-00041-00009711-00010025 the company if it wasn't for service I riWzsthg1QI-00042-00010026-00010139 don't know that the company could have riWzsthg1QI-00043-00010140-00010274 existed definitely not in the form that riWzsthg1QI-00044-00010275-00010496 it is because really lowers the price riWzsthg1QI-00045-00010497-00010760 point to be able to create and deliver riWzsthg1QI-00046-00010761-00010967 the content therefore the training is riWzsthg1QI-00047-00010968-00011213 much less expensive I want to talk a riWzsthg1QI-00048-00011214-00011435 little bit about the dynamic of you know riWzsthg1QI-00049-00011436-00011633 cloud and server list because a cloud riWzsthg1QI-00050-00011634-00011900 guru is not just about server list but riWzsthg1QI-00051-00011901-00012110 it's a main piece of what what what you riWzsthg1QI-00052-00012111-00012314 guys how you deliver it and riWzsthg1QI-00053-00012315-00012491 sure something that you know the show riWzsthg1QI-00054-00012492-00012638 and how people get involved yeah riWzsthg1QI-00055-00012639-00012872 absolutely so our entire platform our riWzsthg1QI-00056-00012873-00013080 learning management system runs on riWzsthg1QI-00057-00013081-00013263 servers technologists we don't have a riWzsthg1QI-00058-00013263-00013505 single server anywhere it's all lambda riWzsthg1QI-00059-00013506-00013778 driven it's incredibly cost efficient riWzsthg1QI-00060-00013779-00014016 it's very flexible very scalable and riWzsthg1QI-00061-00014016-00014255 it's actually a fun to work a fun riWzsthg1QI-00062-00014256-00014480 project to work on for our developers riWzsthg1QI-00063-00014481-00014730 say you don't have a server anywhere but riWzsthg1QI-00064-00014731-00014880 eventually somewhere on the server riWzsthg1QI-00065-00014881-00015075 salutely server and there is some riWzsthg1QI-00066-00015076-00015243 exactly exactly you're totally right you riWzsthg1QI-00067-00015244-00015396 go through there but at least from the riWzsthg1QI-00068-00015397-00015603 perspective of our developers you know riWzsthg1QI-00069-00015604-00015771 they are dealing in functions they're riWzsthg1QI-00070-00015772-00015936 thinking and code they're thinking in riWzsthg1QI-00071-00015937-00016103 design patterns and architectures and riWzsthg1QI-00072-00016104-00016299 that's incredibly powerful and like you riWzsthg1QI-00073-00016300-00016542 said it has been a disruptive thing riWzsthg1QI-00074-00016543-00016716 right because we've been able to build riWzsthg1QI-00075-00016717-00016974 our platform quickly cost-effectively riWzsthg1QI-00076-00016975-00017193 and then focus on kind of our business riWzsthg1QI-00077-00017194-00017421 value focused on creating great high riWzsthg1QI-00078-00017422-00017678 quality curated content right that riWzsthg1QI-00079-00017679-00017855 education piece that will focus on riWzsthg1QI-00080-00017856-00018134 quality courses policy content that we riWzsthg1QI-00081-00018135-00018492 can use to teach people yeah when I riWzsthg1QI-00082-00018493-00018717 think about this this is a very big mind riWzsthg1QI-00083-00018718-00018921 shift for users because it's one thing riWzsthg1QI-00084-00018922-00019167 to go from a server to a VM to a riWzsthg1QI-00085-00019168-00019409 container yeah I'm just changing a riWzsthg1QI-00086-00019410-00019556 little bit the construct but it's the riWzsthg1QI-00087-00019557-00019893 same but the you know Nirvana we've been riWzsthg1QI-00088-00019894-00020094 thinking about for years is my developer riWzsthg1QI-00089-00020095-00020319 and my application I shouldn't have to riWzsthg1QI-00090-00020320-00020528 worry about this but you know networking riWzsthg1QI-00091-00020529-00020762 and compute and storage these are things riWzsthg1QI-00092-00020763-00020894 all need to work if something goes wrong riWzsthg1QI-00093-00020895-00021144 it's kind of challenging so maybe talk a riWzsthg1QI-00094-00021145-00021305 little about that the content you create riWzsthg1QI-00095-00021306-00021543 you know how you balance the here's what riWzsthg1QI-00096-00021544-00021750 you do and here's the organizational riWzsthg1QI-00097-00021751-00021903 changes you need to make and who's riWzsthg1QI-00098-00021904-00022149 involved and who isn't involved and what riWzsthg1QI-00099-00022150-00022325 happens absolutely thank you for riWzsthg1QI-00100-00022326-00022481 bringing that up because I think the riWzsthg1QI-00101-00022482-00022808 mind shift is incredible so for our team riWzsthg1QI-00102-00022809-00023025 that actually works on the platform they riWzsthg1QI-00103-00023026-00023222 now can focus on delivering business riWzsthg1QI-00104-00023223-00023387 values because they don't need to worry riWzsthg1QI-00105-00023388-00023553 about managing infrastructure managing riWzsthg1QI-00106-00023554-00023819 service thinking about safe security in riWzsthg1QI-00107-00023820-00024003 the same way we were thinking about riWzsthg1QI-00108-00024004-00024209 security before so still important riWzsthg1QI-00109-00024210-00024471 incredibly important but the equation is riWzsthg1QI-00110-00024472-00024584 now a little different riWzsthg1QI-00111-00024585-00024878 and this does allow us to move quicker riWzsthg1QI-00112-00024879-00025040 right it allows you to be much more riWzsthg1QI-00113-00025041-00025238 flexible because we can focus on that riWzsthg1QI-00114-00025239-00025445 architecture on the design on the code riWzsthg1QI-00115-00025446-00025742 and not on kind of an other stuff and it riWzsthg1QI-00116-00025743-00025937 also gives us an opportunity to focus on riWzsthg1QI-00117-00025938-00026089 our product right on that high quality riWzsthg1QI-00118-00026089-00026438 education so we focus a lot on kind of riWzsthg1QI-00119-00026439-00026630 just teaching users teaching our riWzsthg1QI-00120-00026631-00026804 students what cloud computing is all riWzsthg1QI-00121-00026805-00026995 about helping them get certified and riWzsthg1QI-00122-00026997-00027257 then once they have that learning how to riWzsthg1QI-00123-00027258-00027467 build things with service technologies riWzsthg1QI-00124-00027468-00027668 right it's an incredible change and riWzsthg1QI-00125-00027669-00027866 people are asking how do I actually get riWzsthg1QI-00126-00027867-00028148 started how do I build this scalable riWzsthg1QI-00127-00028149-00028379 ecommerce platform or how do I go and do riWzsthg1QI-00128-00028380-00028685 big data processing in a service way so riWzsthg1QI-00129-00028686-00028892 there's a lot of opportunity and we've riWzsthg1QI-00130-00028893-00029030 been building kind of this content and riWzsthg1QI-00131-00029031-00029249 these courses to help people understand riWzsthg1QI-00132-00029250-00029480 how to do these things I'm glad you riWzsthg1QI-00133-00029481-00029657 brought up certifications I want you to riWzsthg1QI-00134-00029658-00029839 talk a little bit of certifications as riWzsthg1QI-00135-00029841-00030038 well as you're a I believe it's riWzsthg1QI-00136-00030039-00030377 serverless hero which is an AWS it's not riWzsthg1QI-00137-00030377-00030913 a certification yeah I think it's just a riWzsthg1QI-00138-00030914-00031199 little bit about you know I remember 10 riWzsthg1QI-00139-00031200-00031352 years ago there was discussion well riWzsthg1QI-00140-00031352-00031550 maybe certification should be dead if riWzsthg1QI-00141-00031551-00031748 all it is is you know you get certified riWzsthg1QI-00142-00031749-00031927 on something and every year you re up riWzsthg1QI-00143-00031929-00032030 you pay some money you have to go riWzsthg1QI-00144-00032031-00032147 through the training you know how riWzsthg1QI-00145-00032148-00032464 valuable it is so cloud certification is riWzsthg1QI-00146-00032466-00032636 very different so give us a bit the riWzsthg1QI-00147-00032637-00032852 landscape you have certifications how a riWzsthg1QI-00148-00032853-00033260 cloud guru helps and then we can realize riWzsthg1QI-00149-00033261-00033437 that certification is very important riWzsthg1QI-00150-00033438-00033608 because it gives your engineering team riWzsthg1QI-00151-00033609-00033902 your company kind of the same basis riWzsthg1QI-00152-00033903-00034142 right it gives people the same the same riWzsthg1QI-00153-00034143-00034304 language the same level of understanding riWzsthg1QI-00154-00034305-00034559 so moving forward seems to move together riWzsthg1QI-00155-00034560-00034826 so certification can it gives you that riWzsthg1QI-00156-00034827-00034991 assurance gives you the foreign see that riWzsthg1QI-00157-00034992-00035234 yes everybody push past that nose kind riWzsthg1QI-00158-00035235-00035456 of those fundamental building blocks so riWzsthg1QI-00159-00035457-00035720 will help really will help teams kind of riWzsthg1QI-00160-00035721-00035966 understand what this is about riWzsthg1QI-00161-00035967-00036155 would haben get certified so have riWzsthg1QI-00162-00036156-00036374 courses aimed at that but then after riWzsthg1QI-00163-00036375-00036566 they get certified they want need to riWzsthg1QI-00164-00036567-00036788 stay up to date right and they need to riWzsthg1QI-00165-00036789-00036995 specialize and dig deeper they need to riWzsthg1QI-00166-00036996-00037154 become a depth various technologies riWzsthg1QI-00167-00037155-00037319 whether it's DynamoDB or something else riWzsthg1QI-00168-00037320-00037517 so it's like a path right you get riWzsthg1QI-00169-00037518-00037751 certified you get your basic understand riWzsthg1QI-00170-00037752-00037961 and then you specialize you deep dive riWzsthg1QI-00171-00037962-00038132 and then you stay up to date as well riWzsthg1QI-00172-00038133-00038300 right and then you can circle back and riWzsthg1QI-00173-00038301-00038459 if you do like a professional level of riWzsthg1QI-00174-00038460-00038681 certifications and so we have to really riWzsthg1QI-00175-00038682-00038885 kind of guide people through that and riWzsthg1QI-00176-00038886-00039122 help them understand how to go from that riWzsthg1QI-00177-00039123-00039359 from you know no experience to a riWzsthg1QI-00178-00039360-00039569 profession yeah but one of the riWzsthg1QI-00179-00039570-00039764 challenges is all of the cloud vendors riWzsthg1QI-00180-00039765-00039983 have their own certification their riWzsthg1QI-00181-00039984-00040163 similarity between if I'm you know riWzsthg1QI-00182-00040164-00040451 Google as your AWS certified or there riWzsthg1QI-00183-00040452-00040634 any Fastpass you can do if you've done riWzsthg1QI-00184-00040635-00040784 one and you know want to do the other riWzsthg1QI-00185-00040785-00040985 you know obviously the fundamental riWzsthg1QI-00186-00040986-00041300 skills they conceptually yes absolutely riWzsthg1QI-00187-00041301-00041459 having an understanding of one cloud riWzsthg1QI-00188-00041460-00041681 environment will help the other but the riWzsthg1QI-00189-00041682-00041915 certifications are different right and riWzsthg1QI-00190-00041916-00042047 that's why we have different video riWzsthg1QI-00191-00042048-00042224 courses that you can take if you want to riWzsthg1QI-00192-00042225-00042497 become AWS certified versus Google cloud riWzsthg1QI-00193-00042498-00042776 certified they have different focus riWzsthg1QI-00194-00042777-00043079 sometimes so it's kind of necessary to riWzsthg1QI-00195-00043080-00043289 go and watch these courses do this study riWzsthg1QI-00196-00043290-00043475 read the white papers and have the riWzsthg1QI-00197-00043476-00043661 experience as well you need to really riWzsthg1QI-00198-00043662-00043820 have hands-on experience so you need to riWzsthg1QI-00199-00043821-00044060 start building things although for riWzsthg1QI-00200-00044061-00044310 example for people who are not kind of riWzsthg1QI-00201-00044311-00044567 from a tech background they can tag they riWzsthg1QI-00202-00044568-00044807 can take certifications like the riWzsthg1QI-00203-00044808-00044978 certified practitioner certification riWzsthg1QI-00204-00044979-00045122 from Amazon right it's aimed at riWzsthg1QI-00205-00045123-00045326 non-technical people and it gives them riWzsthg1QI-00206-00045327-00045512 kind of that understanding of the riWzsthg1QI-00207-00045513-00045735 economics of cloud right what the riWzsthg1QI-00208-00045736-00045944 services are without taking them deeper riWzsthg1QI-00209-00045945-00046526 into the tech side of things that is a riWzsthg1QI-00210-00046527-00046835 great question so service hero is a riWzsthg1QI-00211-00046836-00047141 designation it's basically it was given riWzsthg1QI-00212-00047142-00047303 to people who are very active in the riWzsthg1QI-00213-00047304-00047555 service community as a way to kind of riWzsthg1QI-00214-00047556-00047720 say okay these are the people you know riWzsthg1QI-00215-00047721-00048113 who share a lot of the community and I riWzsthg1QI-00216-00048114-00048380 guess it's a thanks from Amazon so I was riWzsthg1QI-00217-00048381-00048686 initially an AWS community hero and then riWzsthg1QI-00218-00048687-00048845 they changed that to a service hero riWzsthg1QI-00219-00048846-00049145 because I focus very much on service riWzsthg1QI-00220-00049146-00049310 technologist I talk I have a book about riWzsthg1QI-00221-00049311-00049538 it so I've been really kind of focused riWzsthg1QI-00222-00049539-00049856 on server stack throughout my career of riWzsthg1QI-00223-00049857-00049990 the past three years riWzsthg1QI-00224-00049991-00050140 we're huge proponents community here on riWzsthg1QI-00225-00050141-00050299 the cube and you know what love what riWzsthg1QI-00226-00050300-00050452 you're doing at the event here talk riWzsthg1QI-00227-00050453-00050641 about it that's the serverless community riWzsthg1QI-00228-00050642-00050932 itself because it's not just AWS it's riWzsthg1QI-00229-00050933-00051315 across lots of different saloons and you riWzsthg1QI-00230-00051316-00051502 know I think back to like Microsoft MVP riWzsthg1QI-00231-00051503-00052024 or VR the experts yeah I'll be honest riWzsthg1QI-00232-00052025-00052292 the community is my favorite part by far riWzsthg1QI-00233-00052294-00052519 honestly we have incredible people in riWzsthg1QI-00234-00052520-00052738 the community across different cloud riWzsthg1QI-00235-00052739-00052954 providers you look at people who are you riWzsthg1QI-00236-00052954-00053338 know experts in AWS Google as all kinds riWzsthg1QI-00237-00053339-00053548 of different platforms just coming riWzsthg1QI-00238-00053549-00053683 together talking about this conference riWzsthg1QI-00239-00053684-00053866 is a testament to it because we have riWzsthg1QI-00240-00053866-00054061 speakers before just starting with riWzsthg1QI-00241-00054062-00054216 services people who've been doing it for riWzsthg1QI-00242-00054217-00054279 a few years riWzsthg1QI-00243-00054280-00054454 approach different landis cloud riWzsthg1QI-00244-00054454-00054646 providers startups as well riWzsthg1QI-00245-00054647-00054847 huge enterprises and it's incredible to riWzsthg1QI-00246-00054848-00055029 see a conference like this that brings riWzsthg1QI-00247-00055030-00055198 everybody together and it's very riWzsthg1QI-00248-00055199-00055365 collaborative it's very welcoming and riWzsthg1QI-00249-00055366-00056573 honestly we're on it for this riWzsthg1QI-00250-00056574-00057429 [Music] riWzsthg1QI-00251-00057429-00057736 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00000-00000671-00001075 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00001-00001076-00001314 so let's go rjiguE5LjiM-00002-00001315-00001474 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00003-00001475-00001669 oh I will go and see rjiguE5LjiM-00004-00001670-00002591 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00005-00002592-00002833 if I'm here okay rjiguE5LjiM-00006-00002834-00003013 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00007-00003014-00003320 where's Green bro rjiguE5LjiM-00008-00003321-00003977 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00009-00003978-00004337 Facebook rjiguE5LjiM-00010-00004338-00004986 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00011-00004987-00005717 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00012-00005718-00006006 okay guys rjiguE5LjiM-00013-00006007-00006238 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00014-00006239-00006448 so now we are going rjiguE5LjiM-00015-00006450-00006791 okay well there are long let's go rjiguE5LjiM-00016-00006792-00006995 there's a green worldwide team I always rjiguE5LjiM-00017-00006995-00007384 play with him you know SMA FC Super rjiguE5LjiM-00018-00007386-00007727 Mario and friends Channel rjiguE5LjiM-00019-00007728-00007948 today we are going to make a Roblox rjiguE5LjiM-00020-00007950-00008117 video rjiguE5LjiM-00021-00008118-00008428 and I'm playing I'm going to play on a rjiguE5LjiM-00022-00008429-00008723 PC because PC is much better than rjiguE5LjiM-00023-00008724-00009835 the mobile and rjiguE5LjiM-00024-00009836-00010117 let's go rjiguE5LjiM-00025-00010118-00010535 I almost died after 100 Doors rjiguE5LjiM-00026-00010536-00010996 well we have a 369 moves okay I have a rjiguE5LjiM-00027-00010997-00011728 864 nice rjiguE5LjiM-00028-00011729-00012263 okay okay okay rjiguE5LjiM-00029-00012264-00012910 here we go here we go rjiguE5LjiM-00030-00012911-00013858 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00031-00013859-00014041 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00032-00014041-00015216 what but I will not use it rjiguE5LjiM-00033-00015218-00015557 see you again rjiguE5LjiM-00034-00015558-00016079 again rjiguE5LjiM-00035-00016080-00016427 whoa yeah Sigma okay rjiguE5LjiM-00036-00016428-00016649 yes rjiguE5LjiM-00037-00016650-00017003 look rjiguE5LjiM-00038-00017004-00017465 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00039-00017466-00017686 that's this is my bro rjiguE5LjiM-00040-00017687-00017915 this is my brother and look at him he's rjiguE5LjiM-00041-00017916-00018239 also a sigma I'm also Sigma rjiguE5LjiM-00042-00018240-00019063 perfect rjiguE5LjiM-00043-00019064-00019333 money money rjiguE5LjiM-00044-00019334-00019739 nice but oh rjiguE5LjiM-00045-00019740-00020086 oh yeah rjiguE5LjiM-00046-00020087-00020386 oh that's a meme rjiguE5LjiM-00047-00020387-00020783 oh that's a meme of a bus nine plus ten rjiguE5LjiM-00048-00020784-00021172 Twenty One rjiguE5LjiM-00049-00021173-00021772 and go rjiguE5LjiM-00050-00021773-00022105 okay what rjiguE5LjiM-00051-00022106-00022614 oh wow wow rjiguE5LjiM-00052-00022615-00023093 again dark what about the rush rush oh rjiguE5LjiM-00053-00023094-00023261 Rush is here rjiguE5LjiM-00054-00023262-00023494 Rush is here rjiguE5LjiM-00055-00023495-00024407 hi hi rjiguE5LjiM-00056-00024408-00024899 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00057-00024900-00025413 very great he's a rush very good rjiguE5LjiM-00058-00025414-00025541 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00059-00025542-00025684 and rjiguE5LjiM-00060-00025685-00026105 oh I have got a donkey rjiguE5LjiM-00061-00026106-00026351 where it is oh no rjiguE5LjiM-00062-00026352-00026639 why there's two metals and I didn't go rjiguE5LjiM-00063-00026639-00026807 to lighter rjiguE5LjiM-00064-00026808-00027301 oh it's here rjiguE5LjiM-00065-00027302-00027485 finally rjiguE5LjiM-00066-00027486-00027635 sunlight rjiguE5LjiM-00067-00027636-00027820 wow rjiguE5LjiM-00068-00027822-00028429 I'm going to get it later rjiguE5LjiM-00069-00028430-00028762 oh would I rjiguE5LjiM-00070-00028763-00029707 oh what the hell rjiguE5LjiM-00071-00029708-00030202 the story for that word that I said rjiguE5LjiM-00072-00030204-00030679 a dupe a dupe just a beat my bro rjiguE5LjiM-00073-00030680-00031151 come come guys rjiguE5LjiM-00074-00031152-00031355 oh no rjiguE5LjiM-00075-00031356-00031720 but where is it rjiguE5LjiM-00076-00031722-00032023 and there's a closer rjiguE5LjiM-00077-00032024-00032327 what he's doing my bro is what is he rjiguE5LjiM-00078-00032327-00032585 doing rjiguE5LjiM-00079-00032586-00032824 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00080-00032825-00032951 five rjiguE5LjiM-00081-00032952-00033533 what wait 165 3 18. okay rjiguE5LjiM-00082-00033534-00033689 okay again rjiguE5LjiM-00083-00033690-00033851 you died rjiguE5LjiM-00084-00033852-00034295 I said I said to you rjiguE5LjiM-00085-00034296-00034768 because rjiguE5LjiM-00086-00034769-00035429 two speed I signed him rjiguE5LjiM-00087-00035430-00036479 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00088-00036480-00037099 he died rjiguE5LjiM-00089-00037100-00037612 no okay there's a drawer rjiguE5LjiM-00090-00037613-00037829 no rjiguE5LjiM-00091-00038018-00038417 ing oh rjiguE5LjiM-00092-00038418-00038735 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00093-00038736-00038993 let's go rjiguE5LjiM-00094-00038994-00039257 I don't know why my bro was not waiting rjiguE5LjiM-00095-00039258-00039337 for us rjiguE5LjiM-00096-00039338-00039574 he was going too fast rjiguE5LjiM-00097-00039575-00040024 I said he followed me rjiguE5LjiM-00098-00040025-00040402 you guys because he is only he's only rjiguE5LjiM-00099-00040403-00040589 here rjiguE5LjiM-00100-00040590-00040871 six years old 60 years old how he can rjiguE5LjiM-00101-00040872-00041321 play a door he cannot uh rjiguE5LjiM-00102-00041322-00041590 is too hard too hard for him rjiguE5LjiM-00103-00041591-00042305 because he is 60 year old kid rjiguE5LjiM-00104-00042306-00042601 wow nice come on rjiguE5LjiM-00105-00042602-00042929 what you are holding rjiguE5LjiM-00106-00042930-00043330 what now rjiguE5LjiM-00107-00043331-00043451 what rjiguE5LjiM-00108-00043452-00043661 this morning rjiguE5LjiM-00109-00043662-00043890 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00110-00043891-00044177 wow very nice rjiguE5LjiM-00111-00044178-00044693 oh I didn't know rjiguE5LjiM-00112-00044694-00044921 26 rjiguE5LjiM-00113-00044922-00045227 what's 9 plus t rjiguE5LjiM-00114-00045228-00045973 so in here no it's not 19. rjiguE5LjiM-00115-00045974-00046165 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00116-00046166-00046673 my old friend seek hello how are you rjiguE5LjiM-00117-00046674-00047429 that boy here we go rjiguE5LjiM-00118-00047430-00049049 Jesus rjiguE5LjiM-00119-00049050-00049483 um rjiguE5LjiM-00120-00049484-00049645 because rjiguE5LjiM-00121-00049646-00049985 the figure is not easy rjiguE5LjiM-00122-00049986-00052465 oh yes rjiguE5LjiM-00123-00052466-00052675 oh yeah rjiguE5LjiM-00124-00052676-00053399 yes yes rjiguE5LjiM-00125-00053400-00053825 what rjiguE5LjiM-00126-00053826-00054829 he also died rjiguE5LjiM-00127-00054829-00055007 who died rjiguE5LjiM-00128-00055008-00055192 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00129-00055194-00055523 oh I said rjiguE5LjiM-00130-00055524-00056357 I was almost going to die rjiguE5LjiM-00131-00056358-00057671 foreign rjiguE5LjiM-00132-00057672-00058199 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00133-00058200-00058571 I don't think that kill us yeah we rjiguE5LjiM-00134-00058572-00058847 just to save us rjiguE5LjiM-00135-00058848-00059249 because when we get a glitch or fall rjiguE5LjiM-00136-00059250-00059657 from a doors Hotel so he will save us rjiguE5LjiM-00137-00059658-00060059 wow how are you Jack rjiguE5LjiM-00138-00060060-00060275 I don't think there's anything rjiguE5LjiM-00139-00060276-00060400 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00140-00060401-00060875 yes oh what rjiguE5LjiM-00141-00060876-00061030 41 rjiguE5LjiM-00142-00061032-00061300 21 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00143-00061301-00061463 okay 42. rjiguE5LjiM-00144-00061464-00061691 what's this rjiguE5LjiM-00145-00061691-00062087 okay what rjiguE5LjiM-00146-00062088-00062573 he just scared me rjiguE5LjiM-00147-00062574-00063142 he's not he's not he's a bendy rjiguE5LjiM-00148-00063144-00063461 come on Rush rjiguE5LjiM-00149-00063462-00063850 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00150-00063851-00064097 very nice rjiguE5LjiM-00151-00064098-00064488 you trust me what I did rjiguE5LjiM-00152-00064489-00065194 10 minutes videos rjiguE5LjiM-00153-00065195-00065549 I will make this video faster rjiguE5LjiM-00154-00065550-00066313 oh 45 rjiguE5LjiM-00155-00066314-00066815 what what what why didn't rjiguE5LjiM-00156-00066816-00067315 you say closer rjiguE5LjiM-00157-00067316-00067600 I don't know rjiguE5LjiM-00158-00067601-00067973 no one comes rjiguE5LjiM-00159-00067974-00068213 oh no rjiguE5LjiM-00160-00068214-00068936 oh no I will die 100. rjiguE5LjiM-00161-00068937-00070276 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00162-00070277-00072047 it's hard rjiguE5LjiM-00163-00072048-00072229 yes rjiguE5LjiM-00164-00072230-00072455 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00165-00072456-00072706 from the first time I've survived the rjiguE5LjiM-00166-00072707-00073085 house nice rjiguE5LjiM-00167-00073086-00073511 oh that boy here we go he's just like a rjiguE5LjiM-00168-00073512-00073843 siren header rjiguE5LjiM-00169-00073844-00074550 I can explain rjiguE5LjiM-00170-00074551-00075209 all right rjiguE5LjiM-00171-00075210-00076222 I'm going to crutch for you rjiguE5LjiM-00172-00076223-00076906 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00173-00076907-00077221 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00174-00077222-00077723 it's not laughing I think rjiguE5LjiM-00175-00077724-00077855 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00176-00077856-00077993 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00177-00077994-00078238 oh nice nice rjiguE5LjiM-00178-00078239-00079187 very nice rjiguE5LjiM-00179-00079188-00079741 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00180-00079742-00080044 he's coming for me rjiguE5LjiM-00181-00080045-00080573 okay I will mean by for you rjiguE5LjiM-00182-00080574-00080976 wow rjiguE5LjiM-00183-00080977-00081281 okay Electric Square rjiguE5LjiM-00184-00081282-00081575 it means that the code is a five zero rjiguE5LjiM-00185-00081576-00081856 one five zero one five zero one five rjiguE5LjiM-00186-00081857-00082061 zero one rjiguE5LjiM-00187-00082062-00083381 five zero one rjiguE5LjiM-00188-00083382-00084011 oh hi this is wait rjiguE5LjiM-00189-00084012-00084897 bye bye Silent Night rjiguE5LjiM-00190-00084898-00085900 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00191-00085901-00086194 height rjiguE5LjiM-00192-00086195-00086537 s rjiguE5LjiM-00193-00086538-00087419 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00194-00087420-00087676 I love you look like a new science head rjiguE5LjiM-00195-00087677-00087929 hello silent hit rjiguE5LjiM-00196-00087930-00088691 oh whoa whoa rjiguE5LjiM-00197-00088692-00089162 I don't know where's another ones rjiguE5LjiM-00198-00089163-00090341 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00199-00090342-00090725 okay oh rjiguE5LjiM-00200-00090726-00090844 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00201-00090845-00091115 no more rjiguE5LjiM-00202-00091116-00091367 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00203-00091368-00092267 five zero one three five zero one three rjiguE5LjiM-00204-00092268-00092693 five zero one three rjiguE5LjiM-00205-00092694-00093406 I have got five zero one three then rjiguE5LjiM-00206-00093407-00093688 where's coming from rjiguE5LjiM-00207-00093689-00093832 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00208-00093833-00094067 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00209-00094068-00094426 so why actually I need to start oh no I rjiguE5LjiM-00210-00094427-00094781 need to go back around again okay rjiguE5LjiM-00211-00094782-00096079 oh hello rjiguE5LjiM-00212-00096080-00096493 is the same rjiguE5LjiM-00213-00096494-00097726 this guy uh rjiguE5LjiM-00214-00097727-00099431 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00215-00099432-00099671 again coming rjiguE5LjiM-00216-00099672-00100043 okay okay rjiguE5LjiM-00217-00100044-00100253 probably make a noise for you rjiguE5LjiM-00218-00100254-00100547 but when I will go to the jet store just rjiguE5LjiM-00219-00100548-00100693 the killer not Jeff rjiguE5LjiM-00220-00100694-00100997 sharper Jeff the Killer there are two rjiguE5LjiM-00221-00100998-00101346 types rjiguE5LjiM-00222-00101347-00102376 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00223-00102377-00103804 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00224-00103805-00104489 good morning rjiguE5LjiM-00225-00104490-00104747 17 minutes video here rjiguE5LjiM-00226-00104748-00104993 this make my video longer but I will rjiguE5LjiM-00227-00104994-00105510 make it speed rjiguE5LjiM-00228-00105511-00106333 my voice rjiguE5LjiM-00230-00109422-00109757 thank you rjiguE5LjiM-00231-00109758-00110123 I didn't call the stock rjiguE5LjiM-00232-00110124-00110297 it scared me rjiguE5LjiM-00233-00110298-00110917 you scared me rjiguE5LjiM-00234-00110918-00111257 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00235-00111258-00111401 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00236-00111402-00111689 so the court is rjiguE5LjiM-00237-00111690-00112128 five zero one rjiguE5LjiM-00238-00112129-00112315 five five rjiguE5LjiM-00239-00112316-00112793 zero one and five zero one three five rjiguE5LjiM-00240-00112794-00112978 zero one three four five zero one three rjiguE5LjiM-00241-00112979-00113699 four five zero one three rjiguE5LjiM-00242-00113700-00113951 five zero one rjiguE5LjiM-00243-00113952-00114125 three four rjiguE5LjiM-00244-00114126-00114371 five zero one three four five zero one rjiguE5LjiM-00245-00114372-00114545 three four rjiguE5LjiM-00246-00114546-00114733 one two five rjiguE5LjiM-00247-00114733-00115463 don't come here otherwise you die rjiguE5LjiM-00248-00115464-00116158 oh he is just tricking us rjiguE5LjiM-00249-00116159-00116416 I don't want to die rjiguE5LjiM-00250-00116417-00116621 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00251-00116622-00116986 shoot five zero one three four five zero rjiguE5LjiM-00252-00116988-00117228 one three two five zero one three four rjiguE5LjiM-00253-00117229-00117847 five zero one three four rjiguE5LjiM-00254-00117848-00118960 keep one rjiguE5LjiM-00255-00118961-00119465 three four rjiguE5LjiM-00256-00119466-00119884 what oh rjiguE5LjiM-00257-00119885-00119985 come on rjiguE5LjiM-00258-00119986-00120401 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00259-00120402-00120658 it's very nice rjiguE5LjiM-00260-00120659-00120842 oh hi rjiguE5LjiM-00261-00120843-00123286 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00262-00123288-00124040 watchful rjiguE5LjiM-00263-00124041-00125972 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00264-00125973-00126119 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00265-00126120-00126677 foreign rjiguE5LjiM-00266-00126678-00127434 I don't think that is ambush rjiguE5LjiM-00267-00127435-00127686 bye bye rjiguE5LjiM-00268-00127688-00128333 salaam alaikum rjiguE5LjiM-00269-00128333-00129389 why rjiguE5LjiM-00270-00129390-00129833 is tricking me rjiguE5LjiM-00271-00129833-00130054 no I need to go fast rjiguE5LjiM-00272-00130055-00131004 this video is too long rjiguE5LjiM-00273-00131005-00131359 then we can rjiguE5LjiM-00274-00131360-00131661 minutes but not rjiguE5LjiM-00275-00131662-00134057 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00276-00134058-00135281 foreign rjiguE5LjiM-00277-00135282-00135978 oh I'm going to die rjiguE5LjiM-00278-00135979-00136319 jumping on the head one fell off there rjiguE5LjiM-00279-00136320-00136595 but this head I followed the doctor and rjiguE5LjiM-00280-00136596-00137099 the doctor said no no okay what rjiguE5LjiM-00281-00137100-00138328 again rjiguE5LjiM-00282-00138329-00138587 there's a blue light oh it's coming from rjiguE5LjiM-00283-00138588-00138754 there rjiguE5LjiM-00284-00138755-00139102 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00285-00139103-00139319 from where it's coming rjiguE5LjiM-00286-00139320-00139883 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00287-00139884-00140093 whoa rjiguE5LjiM-00288-00140094-00140669 okay oh boy rjiguE5LjiM-00289-00140670-00141127 what rjiguE5LjiM-00290-00141128-00141502 what bro rjiguE5LjiM-00291-00141503-00141766 the door stripping us first this door rjiguE5LjiM-00292-00141767-00142037 was closed rjiguE5LjiM-00293-00142038-00143347 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00294-00143348-00143731 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00295-00143732-00144347 you tricked me but I attract you rjiguE5LjiM-00296-00144348-00144545 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00297-00144546-00144827 beautiful things and what was the advice rjiguE5LjiM-00298-00144828-00144947 what rjiguE5LjiM-00299-00144948-00145313 what is this twice rjiguE5LjiM-00300-00145314-00145823 what rjiguE5LjiM-00301-00145824-00147937 don't have enough energy rjiguE5LjiM-00302-00147938-00148445 I think I will die oh rjiguE5LjiM-00303-00148446-00149099 fine we got a sunny plastic rjiguE5LjiM-00304-00149100-00150952 hi everybody rjiguE5LjiM-00305-00150953-00151583 did anyone watch me or not okay rjiguE5LjiM-00306-00151584-00151847 only there's me rjiguE5LjiM-00307-00151848-00151987 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00308-00151988-00152401 only me rjiguE5LjiM-00309-00152402-00152616 cool suffix rjiguE5LjiM-00310-00152617-00153323 oh nice rjiguE5LjiM-00311-00153324-00154901 how to get to the age rjiguE5LjiM-00312-00154902-00155278 what rjiguE5LjiM-00313-00155279-00156101 is there any closer rjiguE5LjiM-00315-00160520-00160937 coming you are coming oh yes rjiguE5LjiM-00316-00160938-00161245 this panel tells you no the rush rjiguE5LjiM-00317-00161246-00161461 and rjiguE5LjiM-00318-00161462-00162245 bye bye rjiguE5LjiM-00319-00162246-00162389 okay rjiguE5LjiM-00320-00162390-00162713 all right rjiguE5LjiM-00321-00162714-00163140 please rjiguE5LjiM-00322-00163141-00163943 find my way oh 71. rjiguE5LjiM-00323-00163944-00164440 I think a little bit faster rjiguE5LjiM-00324-00164441-00164663 again he's coming rjiguE5LjiM-00325-00164664-00166301 it's time for Ambush writing rjiguE5LjiM-00326-00166302-00166613 hello rjiguE5LjiM-00327-00166614-00166847 there's no Ambush and then why is the rjiguE5LjiM-00328-00166848-00167263 knife oh rjiguE5LjiM-00329-00167264-00167657 no I don't need the coins just run rjiguE5LjiM-00330-00167658-00167964 because rjiguE5LjiM-00331-00167965-00169385 oh that boy again rjiguE5LjiM-00332-00169386-00169637 wow rjiguE5LjiM-00333-00169638-00170009 oh oh rjiguE5LjiM-00334-00170010-00170125 no rjiguE5LjiM-00335-00170126-00170375 let's bring some rjiguE5LjiM-00336-00170376-00170735 um I'm also drinking some surprise or rjiguE5LjiM-00337-00170736-00171293 mint rjiguE5LjiM-00338-00171294-00171557 very nice rjiguE5LjiM-00339-00171558-00171893 surprise mint is very best for your rjiguE5LjiM-00340-00171894-00172435 stomach rjiguE5LjiM-00341-00172436-00172721 Running Man rjiguE5LjiM-00343-00176958-00177438 bye-bye rjiguE5LjiM-00344-00177439-00177587 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00345-00177588-00177903 wow rjiguE5LjiM-00346-00177904-00178354 [Applause] rjiguE5LjiM-00347-00178355-00178673 why rjiguE5LjiM-00348-00178674-00178937 he's coming rjiguE5LjiM-00349-00178938-00179131 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00350-00179132-00179488 hey Mario next time I will play random rjiguE5LjiM-00351-00179489-00181757 games rjiguE5LjiM-00352-00181758-00181807 oh rjiguE5LjiM-00353-00181808-00182275 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00354-00182276-00182621 he cheated rjiguE5LjiM-00355-00182622-00183421 [Music] rjiguE5LjiM-00356-00183422-00183940 take a one round it takes six rounds rjiguE5LjiM-00357-00183941-00184349 so that's all I reached the door 83 but rjiguE5LjiM-00358-00184350-00184576 died I don't think so I don't want to rjiguE5LjiM-00359-00184577-00184901 revive because rjiguE5LjiM-00360-00184902-00185249 okay not right I have a bag I had a rjiguE5LjiM-00361-00185250-00185573 bagel bad luck rjiguE5LjiM-00362-00185574-00186062 so tomorrow the next video will come bye rjHmQ4uM44I-00000-00000310-00000619 alright Trisha welcome welcome thank you rjHmQ4uM44I-00001-00000620-00000892 so much for joining me today the goal rjHmQ4uM44I-00002-00000893-00001110 here is to really just discuss your rjHmQ4uM44I-00003-00001111-00001360 journey thus far I remember during our rjHmQ4uM44I-00004-00001361-00001468 very first call you were really rjHmQ4uM44I-00005-00001469-00001726 frustrated you had you know just come rjHmQ4uM44I-00006-00001727-00001903 from the doctor and they gave you some rjHmQ4uM44I-00007-00001904-00002101 bad news about your thyroid you were rjHmQ4uM44I-00008-00002102-00002296 worried about you know continuing to get rjHmQ4uM44I-00009-00002297-00002502 sick and you know being overweight and rjHmQ4uM44I-00010-00002503-00002716 exhausted you really just had no idea if rjHmQ4uM44I-00011-00002717-00002877 you would ever be able to reach your rjHmQ4uM44I-00012-00002878-00003274 goals so let's talk about holistically rjHmQ4uM44I-00013-00003275-00003475 fit how have you enjoyed the 90 day rjHmQ4uM44I-00014-00003476-00003811 holistic refit startup so far oh my gosh rjHmQ4uM44I-00015-00003811-00003997 it's been incredible it's embedding rjHmQ4uM44I-00016-00003997-00004153 credible working with you first of all rjHmQ4uM44I-00017-00004154-00004453 um I think first and foremost because rjHmQ4uM44I-00018-00004454-00004666 you're so relatable and you've been rjHmQ4uM44I-00019-00004667-00004918 there you've been through all of this rjHmQ4uM44I-00020-00004919-00005104 and you've come out the other side rjHmQ4uM44I-00021-00005105-00005472 shining and resilient and strong so I rjHmQ4uM44I-00022-00005473-00005770 was initially inspired by your story to rjHmQ4uM44I-00023-00005771-00005997 just like call you and we're like states rjHmQ4uM44I-00024-00005998-00006115 away I'm all the way in New Hampshire rjHmQ4uM44I-00025-00006116-00006624 and you're nearby and over the past 90 rjHmQ4uM44I-00026-00006625-00007094 days um well you know my thyroid is rjHmQ4uM44I-00027-00007095-00007377 completely functioning at a normal level rjHmQ4uM44I-00028-00007378-00007666 now and I no longer considered hyper rjHmQ4uM44I-00029-00007667-00007891 thyroid which is amazing only rjHmQ4uM44I-00030-00007892-00008362 subclinical have more energy I sleep rjHmQ4uM44I-00031-00008363-00008703 better I can't say like what hasn't rjHmQ4uM44I-00032-00008704-00008931 improved you know over the past 90 days rjHmQ4uM44I-00033-00008932-00009373 um just just amazing and most rjHmQ4uM44I-00034-00009374-00009691 importantly is I have a hope for a rjHmQ4uM44I-00035-00009692-00009919 bright future and I know I know that rjHmQ4uM44I-00036-00009920-00011088 it's just around the corner yes yes I rjHmQ4uM44I-00037-00011089-00011433 wanted to lose weight I wanted to UM not rjHmQ4uM44I-00038-00011434-00011706 always be the one who's sick and not rjHmQ4uM44I-00039-00011707-00011983 feeling well um I wanted to be stronger rjHmQ4uM44I-00040-00011984-00012222 and just the best version of myself rjHmQ4uM44I-00041-00012223-00012508 um and I was working on my own for a rjHmQ4uM44I-00042-00012509-00012844 long time went down some avenues that rjHmQ4uM44I-00043-00012844-00013122 worth the healthiest way of losing lee rjHmQ4uM44I-00044-00013124-00013326 and i think i did more damage in fact rjHmQ4uM44I-00045-00013327-00013653 no I did more damage doing that so just rjHmQ4uM44I-00046-00013654-00014016 kind of like undoing that damage and I rjHmQ4uM44I-00047-00014016-00014216 really wanted to get my thyroid in rjHmQ4uM44I-00048-00014218-00014466 control so that someday I could have a rjHmQ4uM44I-00049-00014466-00014757 baby with my husband so that was another rjHmQ4uM44I-00050-00014758-00015222 big goal of mine since you started rjHmQ4uM44I-00051-00015222-00015422 training 30 so how much did you weigh rjHmQ4uM44I-00052-00015424-00015794 like what was your weight loss so when I rjHmQ4uM44I-00053-00015796-00016121 started my journey I was at 204 and rjHmQ4uM44I-00054-00016122-00016605 currently I am at 186 no significant rjHmQ4uM44I-00055-00016606-00016782 amount of weight loss with you but it rjHmQ4uM44I-00056-00016783-00017013 wasn't just the number on the scale I rjHmQ4uM44I-00057-00017014-00017364 had so many non scale victories um just rjHmQ4uM44I-00058-00017365-00017607 well first of all I think the most rjHmQ4uM44I-00059-00017608-00017865 important thing was just getting my rjHmQ4uM44I-00060-00017866-00018153 thyroid working at a normal level and a rjHmQ4uM44I-00061-00018154-00018348 normal range that blew my mind rjHmQ4uM44I-00062-00018349-00018597 because once we start having the rjHmQ4uM44I-00063-00018598-00018723 inflammation and the weight loss rjHmQ4uM44I-00064-00018724-00019071 naturally happens yes you're just you rjHmQ4uM44I-00065-00019072-00019305 are one of those amazing people that rjHmQ4uM44I-00066-00019306-00019518 just do everything that you are told to rjHmQ4uM44I-00067-00019519-00020208 do so almost everything really from the rjHmQ4uM44I-00068-00020209-00020433 start just great success which is rjHmQ4uM44I-00069-00020434-00020757 amazing so how do you feel now that you rjHmQ4uM44I-00070-00020758-00020984 are halfway there rjHmQ4uM44I-00071-00020985-00021384 amazing um and just um I'm just as rjHmQ4uM44I-00072-00021385-00021618 excited as I was when I started with you rjHmQ4uM44I-00073-00021619-00021980 um you just gave me so much hope and rjHmQ4uM44I-00074-00021981-00022263 just to know that how amazing your body rjHmQ4uM44I-00075-00022264-00022505 is that you can heal yourself naturally rjHmQ4uM44I-00076-00022506-00022935 and and also putting myself in a more rjHmQ4uM44I-00077-00022936-00023199 positive mindset um you've helped me rjHmQ4uM44I-00078-00023200-00023442 with that a lot too so just everything rjHmQ4uM44I-00079-00023443-00024012 from like everything to diet yeah yes rjHmQ4uM44I-00080-00024013-00024383 everything from diet nutrition exercise rjHmQ4uM44I-00081-00024384-00024741 reshaping the way I'm thinking um and rjHmQ4uM44I-00082-00024742-00025131 and I'm just excited to keep going with rjHmQ4uM44I-00083-00025132-00025394 this so 90 days it sounds like a long rjHmQ4uM44I-00084-00025395-00025652 time but I can't believe it is already rjHmQ4uM44I-00085-00025654-00025974 flown by and I'm excited for another 90 rjHmQ4uM44I-00086-00025975-00026157 days rjHmQ4uM44I-00087-00026158-00026416 into your lifestyle because you're busy rjHmQ4uM44I-00088-00026417-00026587 you're an entrepreneur you work for rjHmQ4uM44I-00089-00026588-00026968 yourselves my husband I run um our own rjHmQ4uM44I-00090-00026969-00027067 company rjHmQ4uM44I-00091-00027068-00027292 from home we were both teachers before rjHmQ4uM44I-00092-00027293-00027655 this and we don't know what slowed down rjHmQ4uM44I-00093-00027656-00027894 well I should say before I met you rjHmQ4uM44I-00094-00027895-00028177 what slowed down or stopped means so we rjHmQ4uM44I-00095-00028177-00028520 do have an extremely busy lifestyle and rjHmQ4uM44I-00096-00028522-00028798 working with you you've helped me like rjHmQ4uM44I-00097-00028799-00028960 just following and listening to your rjHmQ4uM44I-00098-00028961-00029133 instructions cuz sometimes I'm like I rjHmQ4uM44I-00099-00029135-00029287 don't know how I'm going to do this this rjHmQ4uM44I-00100-00029288-00029425 girl thinks I'm gonna do all this stuff rjHmQ4uM44I-00101-00029426-00029808 and I'm gonna meal plan it works and rjHmQ4uM44I-00102-00029808-00030043 yeah I did it I did it rjHmQ4uM44I-00103-00030044-00030364 and it it it when you have no time you rjHmQ4uM44I-00104-00030364-00030586 think you have no time there are ways to rjHmQ4uM44I-00105-00030587-00030805 find you know little hints and little rjHmQ4uM44I-00106-00030806-00031452 moments in between rjHmQ4uM44I-00107-00031452-00031914 I enjoy the recipes it honestly it was rjHmQ4uM44I-00108-00031916-00032202 not it was not hard because I felt rjHmQ4uM44I-00109-00032204-00032479 better I'm sticking to the food and and rjHmQ4uM44I-00110-00032480-00032704 the recipes made it I was expecting it rjHmQ4uM44I-00111-00032705-00033028 to not be very tasty to be honest and I rjHmQ4uM44I-00112-00033029-00033157 was pleasantly surprised rjHmQ4uM44I-00113-00033158-00033517 so not only myself but my husband so he rjHmQ4uM44I-00114-00033518-00033895 loves the recipes too so I cook rjHmQ4uM44I-00115-00033896-00034078 healthier for my whole family so you rjHmQ4uM44I-00116-00034079-00034231 don't have to cook two different meals rjHmQ4uM44I-00117-00034232-00034447 you can cook the same meal and everybody rjHmQ4uM44I-00118-00034448-00034597 enjoys that that's really important I rjHmQ4uM44I-00119-00034598-00034758 think for a lot of families out there rjHmQ4uM44I-00120-00034759-00035095 absolutely what lifestyle changes have rjHmQ4uM44I-00121-00035096-00035470 you made so far um well we've made a lot rjHmQ4uM44I-00122-00035471-00035761 of lifestyle changes but I think just um rjHmQ4uM44I-00123-00035762-00036256 get first of all devices um taking time rjHmQ4uM44I-00124-00036257-00036418 away from devices first thing in the rjHmQ4uM44I-00125-00036419-00036592 morning meditating or praying rjHmQ4uM44I-00126-00036593-00036979 um ends and you know sipping on some rjHmQ4uM44I-00127-00036980-00037150 warm water with lemon rjHmQ4uM44I-00128-00037151-00037477 um you know eating healthier having rjHmQ4uM44I-00129-00037478-00037717 knowing what I'm going to eat rjHmQ4uM44I-00130-00037718-00037981 having that already plans and then also rjHmQ4uM44I-00131-00037982-00038404 scheduling in time to walk my dogs time rjHmQ4uM44I-00132-00038405-00038758 to de-stress time to meditate rjHmQ4uM44I-00133-00038759-00039043 I mean we've really changed so much and rjHmQ4uM44I-00134-00039044-00039137 it's brought rjHmQ4uM44I-00135-00039138-00039296 it's brought so much peace to our rjHmQ4uM44I-00136-00039297-00039608 household but also more productivity to rjHmQ4uM44I-00137-00039609-00039806 our business so you think that you know rjHmQ4uM44I-00138-00039807-00040019 taking all this these little moments out rjHmQ4uM44I-00139-00040020-00040295 of the day it actually added to the rjHmQ4uM44I-00140-00040296-00040690 amount of energy I was able to put into rjHmQ4uM44I-00141-00040691-00041069 yeah you burn yourself out you're way rjHmQ4uM44I-00142-00041070-00041438 less productive and definitely I'm so rjHmQ4uM44I-00143-00041439-00041654 glad to hear all of this stuff so how rjHmQ4uM44I-00144-00041655-00041936 are you feeling as far as like what was rjHmQ4uM44I-00145-00041937-00042149 the most challenging thing you think for rjHmQ4uM44I-00146-00042150-00042317 the last 10 weeks oh the most rjHmQ4uM44I-00147-00042318-00042608 challenging okay for me personally the rjHmQ4uM44I-00148-00042609-00042788 most challenging was getting to the gym rjHmQ4uM44I-00149-00042789-00043025 not because I didn't want to but I live rjHmQ4uM44I-00150-00043026-00043370 40 minutes away yeah so when I first rjHmQ4uM44I-00151-00043371-00043541 started I was driving to the gym rjHmQ4uM44I-00152-00043542-00043928 everyday and it was great but it was rjHmQ4uM44I-00153-00043929-00044225 taking up a lot of time so I share that rjHmQ4uM44I-00154-00044226-00044429 with you and you were like oh my gosh rjHmQ4uM44I-00155-00044430-00044678 and you gave me a bunch of home workouts rjHmQ4uM44I-00156-00044679-00045097 that I can do not just at my house so rjHmQ4uM44I-00157-00045098-00045344 yeah I would say that was the biggest rjHmQ4uM44I-00158-00045345-00045617 challenge but it was fixable as easily rjHmQ4uM44I-00159-00045618-00045905 easily fixed so do you feel the program rjHmQ4uM44I-00160-00045906-00046046 added a great value to your quality of rjHmQ4uM44I-00161-00046047-00046376 life absolutely without a doubt without rjHmQ4uM44I-00162-00046377-00046661 a doubt I tell everyone and my family my rjHmQ4uM44I-00163-00046662-00046865 family knows my friends and my family rjHmQ4uM44I-00164-00046866-00047183 who know me the difference yeah and rjHmQ4uM44I-00165-00047184-00047558 they're just amazed and especially you rjHmQ4uM44I-00166-00047559-00047744 know people when I went to the doctor rjHmQ4uM44I-00167-00047745-00047984 and the doctor told me that I needed to rjHmQ4uM44I-00168-00047985-00048239 have my thyroid removed or take that rjHmQ4uM44I-00169-00048240-00048407 little radioactive pill or I was going rjHmQ4uM44I-00170-00048408-00048578 to die in three years that's what he rjHmQ4uM44I-00171-00048579-00048944 told me and I have a normal functioning rjHmQ4uM44I-00172-00048945-00049337 by Roy right now yeah we so often listen rjHmQ4uM44I-00173-00049338-00049514 to the prognosis of what the doctor rjHmQ4uM44I-00174-00049515-00049802 tells us instead of really allowing our rjHmQ4uM44I-00175-00049803-00049970 body to do what it's meant to do and rjHmQ4uM44I-00176-00049971-00050213 heal so really just teaching you guys rjHmQ4uM44I-00177-00050214-00050504 how to connect to that part of yourself rjHmQ4uM44I-00178-00050505-00050756 and really you know it does take a lot rjHmQ4uM44I-00179-00050757-00050930 of thought and a lot of work and a lot rjHmQ4uM44I-00180-00050931-00051143 of shifting but once you get it it rjHmQ4uM44I-00181-00051144-00051332 clicks and I mean you're living proof rjHmQ4uM44I-00182-00051333-00051620 all your symptoms are gone you have rjHmQ4uM44I-00183-00051621-00051817 dramatic inflammation weight loss you rjHmQ4uM44I-00184-00051819-00052064 feel amazing you look amazing thank you rjHmQ4uM44I-00185-00052065-00052327 sweet but this just amplifies everything rjHmQ4uM44I-00186-00052328-00052516 so tell me what your new rjHmQ4uM44I-00187-00052517-00052859 goals are for the next 90 days okay so rjHmQ4uM44I-00188-00052860-00053176 my new goals are to keep going on with rjHmQ4uM44I-00189-00053177-00053416 my weight loss I'd like to get some 150 rjHmQ4uM44I-00190-00053417-00053624 that's my big goal but I also know a rjHmQ4uM44I-00191-00053625-00053819 number isn't as important as how you rjHmQ4uM44I-00192-00053820-00054148 feel and how you look and how you feel rjHmQ4uM44I-00193-00054149-00054517 and I'd like to continue with my thyroid rjHmQ4uM44I-00194-00054519-00054800 health we have a few other like hormonal rjHmQ4uM44I-00195-00054801-00055019 things that we had to tweak up so I'd rjHmQ4uM44I-00196-00055020-00055244 like to get in perfect condition to have rjHmQ4uM44I-00197-00055245-00055961 a baby yes so and really yep I really I rjHmQ4uM44I-00198-00055962-00056116 think just continuing what we've done rjHmQ4uM44I-00199-00056117-00056419 it's it's becoming it has become my rjHmQ4uM44I-00200-00056420-00056566 lifestyle rjHmQ4uM44I-00201-00056566-00057269 yeah hormone tests stool tests so fun to rjHmQ4uM44I-00202-00057270-00057469 really get the knowledge because as I rjHmQ4uM44I-00203-00057470-00057667 always say information is power rjHmQ4uM44I-00204-00057669-00057976 so we have some tweaks to make but rjHmQ4uM44I-00205-00057977-00058180 health is a journey and you know that rjHmQ4uM44I-00206-00058182-00058363 it's just not linear you're gonna have rjHmQ4uM44I-00207-00058364-00058697 ups downs all around but you are so far rjHmQ4uM44I-00208-00058698-00058951 from where when I met you I'm so proud rjHmQ4uM44I-00209-00058952-00059189 of you thank you so much for sharing rjHmQ4uM44I-00210-00059190-00059366 your story with everybody this is going rjHmQ4uM44I-00211-00059366-00059585 to help a lot of people I am so grateful rjHmQ4uM44I-00212-00059586-00059786 for you and I'm so glad that I can come rjHmQ4uM44I-00213-00059787-00060026 into your life and assist you on this so rjHmQ4uM44I-00214-00060027-00060335 yes you're you're amazing you have been rjHmQ4uM44I-00215-00060336-00060590 nothing but an angel and anyone watching rjHmQ4uM44I-00216-00060591-00060824 this right now and whoever you share rjHmQ4uM44I-00217-00060825-00061157 this with frankly you would be stupid rjHmQ4uM44I-00218-00061158-00061555 not to sign up with Briana she she has rjHmQ4uM44I-00219-00061557-00061922 changed my life forever if you really rjHmQ4uM44I-00220-00061923-00062060 want to get out of a situation that rjHmQ4uM44I-00221-00062061-00062096 you're in rjHmQ4uM44I-00222-00062097-00062303 um health-wise if you want to go a rjHmQ4uM44I-00223-00062304-00063160 natural route she's your girl 100% rjHmQ4uM44I-00224-00063161-00063584 you know it's really important that if rjHmQ4uM44I-00225-00063585-00063800 someone really wants their health back rjHmQ4uM44I-00226-00063801-00064061 they're gonna do anything to get back so rjHmQ4uM44I-00227-00064062-00064334 whether it's giving up sugar or coffee rjHmQ4uM44I-00228-00064335-00064594 or gluten or exercising a little bit rjHmQ4uM44I-00229-00064595-00065129 more um absolutely you'll do it and you rjHmQ4uM44I-00230-00065129-00065326 know obviously you see the results I rjHmQ4uM44I-00231-00065327-00065564 know because I everybody all day long rjHmQ4uM44I-00232-00065565-00065705 how did you get into remission rjHmQ4uM44I-00233-00065706-00065834 how did you do it how do you do rjHmQ4uM44I-00234-00065835-00066089 and I'm like well I did this all these rjHmQ4uM44I-00235-00066090-00066392 things and they're like Wonka's not well rjHmQ4uM44I-00236-00066393-00066526 oh do you want rjHmQ4uM44I-00237-00066527-00066875 Joanna keep living like this or do you rjHmQ4uM44I-00238-00066876-00067202 want the goal you got to work for it rjHmQ4uM44I-00239-00067203-00067433 there dill and you're doing such a great rjHmQ4uM44I-00240-00067434-00067670 job I'm so proud of you thanks girl I rjHmQ4uM44I-00241-00067671-00067847 hope you have a great day I'll talk to rjHmQ4uM44I-00242-00067848-00068914 you soon I see soon bye I rjHmQ4uM44I-00243-00068915-00069121 you s4ZNEjWvMiY-00000-00000617-00002583 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00001-00002584-00002785 hey s4ZNEjWvMiY-00002-00002786-00004359 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00003-00004360-00005510 okay s4ZNEjWvMiY-00004-00005511-00007451 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00005-00007452-00007853 [Applause] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00006-00007854-00009634 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00007-00009635-00009871 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00008-00009872-00010304 one s4ZNEjWvMiY-00009-00010305-00010633 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00010-00010634-00010792 [Applause] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00011-00010793-00012323 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00012-00012324-00012638 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00013-00012639-00013158 no we can't turn back now i see danger s4ZNEjWvMiY-00014-00013159-00013380 in your arms s4ZNEjWvMiY-00015-00013381-00015086 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00016-00015087-00015330 if s4ZNEjWvMiY-00017-00015331-00015699 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00018-00015700-00016047 [Applause] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00019-00016047-00016489 so s4ZNEjWvMiY-00020-00016490-00017599 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00021-00017600-00017987 bye s4ZNEjWvMiY-00022-00017988-00018983 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00023-00018984-00019304 is s4ZNEjWvMiY-00024-00019305-00021127 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00025-00021128-00021359 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00026-00021360-00021376 [Applause] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00027-00021377-00022483 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00028-00022484-00023051 okay is s4ZNEjWvMiY-00029-00023052-00024849 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00030-00024850-00025434 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00031-00025435-00026206 [Music] s4ZNEjWvMiY-00032-00026207-00026516 the truth s59VYtFHOZg-00000-00000289-00001652 [Music] s59VYtFHOZg-00001-00001653-00003388 [Music] s59VYtFHOZg-00002-00003389-00003743 well I was just telling them when we met s59VYtFHOZg-00003-00003744-00004129 little earlier why this Newton truth s59VYtFHOZg-00004-00004130-00004448 literally incessantly in these last many s59VYtFHOZg-00005-00004449-00005000 years that I've been out meeting people s59VYtFHOZg-00006-00005001-00005332 and doing the work that we are doing s59VYtFHOZg-00007-00005333-00005630 thousands and thousands of people have s59VYtFHOZg-00008-00005631-00005939 asked me the same question so - where s59VYtFHOZg-00009-00005940-00006203 were you 25 years ago where were you s59VYtFHOZg-00010-00006204-00006584 when I was 25 why did you come so late s59VYtFHOZg-00011-00006584-00006803 if you had met me when I was 20 I would s59VYtFHOZg-00012-00006804-00006980 have done this this and this but you s59VYtFHOZg-00013-00006981-00007117 came so late s59VYtFHOZg-00014-00007118-00007364 so I thought we will step out and meet s59VYtFHOZg-00015-00007365-00007517 all those people in the country who are s59VYtFHOZg-00016-00007518-00007978 below 25 years of age and here we are s59VYtFHOZg-00017-00007979-00008444 so essentially life means a certain s59VYtFHOZg-00018-00008445-00008726 amount of time and energy this is what s59VYtFHOZg-00019-00008727-00008974 we call his life unfortunately most s59VYtFHOZg-00020-00008975-00009320 people forget this oh this person has s59VYtFHOZg-00021-00009321-00009494 cowardice face completely there's s59VYtFHOZg-00022-00009495-00010021 something Oh s59VYtFHOZg-00023-00010022-00010292 the videos will be out soon so don't s59VYtFHOZg-00024-00010293-00010751 worry so essentially life is certain s59VYtFHOZg-00025-00010752-00011150 combination of time and energy time is s59VYtFHOZg-00026-00011151-00011333 slipping away for all of us at the same s59VYtFHOZg-00027-00011334-00011594 pace which most people don't realize s59VYtFHOZg-00028-00011595-00011960 when they're young and energy is that s59VYtFHOZg-00029-00011961-00012194 it's best when you're youthful which s59VYtFHOZg-00030-00012195-00012419 also most youth don't realize they think s59VYtFHOZg-00031-00012420-00012584 they're going to be like this forever s59VYtFHOZg-00032-00012585-00012931 it's not so energies will deplete them s59VYtFHOZg-00033-00012932-00013322 go down so when energies are at your s59VYtFHOZg-00034-00013322-00013603 peak and time is anyway running out for s59VYtFHOZg-00035-00013604-00013978 everybody if only if we can bring little s59VYtFHOZg-00036-00013979-00014228 more clarity and balance to that life s59VYtFHOZg-00037-00014229-00014500 that we call as youth I think chandus s59VYtFHOZg-00038-00014501-00014605 things can happen s59VYtFHOZg-00039-00014606-00014944 above all every human being carries a s59VYtFHOZg-00040-00014945-00015303 certain genius within himself or herself s59VYtFHOZg-00041-00015304-00015860 how many people manage to find the s59VYtFHOZg-00042-00015861-00016055 necessary balance in atmosphere for s59VYtFHOZg-00043-00016056-00016321 themselves where this genius will unfold s59VYtFHOZg-00044-00016322-00016547 unfortunately that percentage is s59VYtFHOZg-00045-00016548-00016847 extremely miniscule right now this is an s59VYtFHOZg-00046-00016848-00017128 effort to increase the percentage s59VYtFHOZg-00047-00017129-00017393 because if you bring the right s59VYtFHOZg-00048-00017394-00017777 atmosphere within yourself once genius s59VYtFHOZg-00049-00017778-00018146 will unfold in our lives if you do not s59VYtFHOZg-00050-00018147-00018424 do what we cannot do it's not an issue s59VYtFHOZg-00051-00018425-00018713 but in our lives if we do not do what we s59VYtFHOZg-00052-00018714-00019088 can do we are a disaster if our own s59VYtFHOZg-00053-00019089-00019361 potential doesn't unfold we will end up s59VYtFHOZg-00054-00019362-00019636 as a life who did not do what we could s59VYtFHOZg-00055-00019637-00019981 have done so this is just an attempt and s59VYtFHOZg-00056-00019982-00020372 India being a youthful nation unless we s59VYtFHOZg-00057-00020373-00021115 create a focused balanced inspired youth s59VYtFHOZg-00058-00021116-00021497 we could be a miracle if you do that if s59VYtFHOZg-00059-00021498-00021790 we leave youth and focused imbalanced s59VYtFHOZg-00060-00021791-00022091 uninspired we have a recipe for a s59VYtFHOZg-00061-00022092-00022499 disaster so we thought we will reach out s59VYtFHOZg-00062-00022500-00022828 to you so you can ask whatever kind of s59VYtFHOZg-00063-00022829-00023075 questions that was Karim Satguru Zhi it s59VYtFHOZg-00064-00023076-00023264 gives me immense pleasure on behalf of s59VYtFHOZg-00065-00023265-00023447 the entire IT community to welcome you s59VYtFHOZg-00066-00023448-00023630 here thank you so much for taking time s59VYtFHOZg-00067-00023631-00024365 out it's been a lot of pleasure for me s59VYtFHOZg-00068-00024366-00024631 to welcome Satguru ji here s59VYtFHOZg-00069-00024632-00024815 it's a guru ji ever since that we know s59VYtFHOZg-00070-00024816-00025025 that you are coming here so we've are s59VYtFHOZg-00071-00025026-00025250 the forms have been flow due to the load s59VYtFHOZg-00072-00025251-00026184 of questions we have selected the s59VYtFHOZg-00073-00026185-00026533 not a question for something coming up s59VYtFHOZg-00074-00026533-00027064 today hopefully yes sir it gives me s59VYtFHOZg-00075-00027064-00027171 immense pleasure sir s59VYtFHOZg-00076-00027172-00027408 so we have plethora of questions that we s59VYtFHOZg-00077-00027409-00027570 had it's taken a lot of time to figure s59VYtFHOZg-00078-00027571-00027802 out the best questions so without s59VYtFHOZg-00079-00027802-00027980 wasting any time let's get started guys s59VYtFHOZg-00080-00027981-00028293 so security one of the most trending s59VYtFHOZg-00081-00028294-00028464 questions that we have your on campus is s59VYtFHOZg-00082-00028465-00028873 for mo the fear of missing out we we we s59VYtFHOZg-00083-00028874-00028992 have the fear of missing out on s59VYtFHOZg-00084-00028993-00029173 activities we have the fear of missing s59VYtFHOZg-00085-00029174-00029380 out on replacements we have the fear of s59VYtFHOZg-00086-00029381-00029554 missing out on anything whatsoever under s59VYtFHOZg-00087-00029555-00029862 Peru so security I have a question for s59VYtFHOZg-00088-00029863-00030126 you your is when do we realize that it's s59VYtFHOZg-00089-00030127-00030370 the end we have to stop this and this s59VYtFHOZg-00090-00030370-00030535 should not influence our decision making s59VYtFHOZg-00091-00030536-00030820 I think a lot of our community would s59VYtFHOZg-00092-00030820-00031051 resonate to this question and we want s59VYtFHOZg-00093-00031052-00031480 your perspective on this they'll say s59VYtFHOZg-00094-00031481-00032164 yeah fear of missing out let's look at s59VYtFHOZg-00095-00032164-00032605 laughs little beyond your your stay in s59VYtFHOZg-00096-00032606-00032808 the educational institution is only a s59VYtFHOZg-00097-00032809-00033124 transition only to equip yourself for s59VYtFHOZg-00098-00033125-00033318 something you have come you have not s59VYtFHOZg-00099-00033319-00033493 come to an educational institution as a s59VYtFHOZg-00100-00033494-00034117 destination it's a packet in place so s59VYtFHOZg-00101-00034118-00034567 packet you nicely so that will be you s59VYtFHOZg-00102-00034568-00035239 package pretty well today s59VYtFHOZg-00103-00035240-00035786 so not making a commentary on education s59VYtFHOZg-00104-00035787-00036308 but how we go through it about missing s59VYtFHOZg-00105-00036309-00036821 out the fear of missing huh first of all s59VYtFHOZg-00106-00036822-00037012 fear let's address fear before we s59VYtFHOZg-00107-00037013-00037436 address missing out fear is always about s59VYtFHOZg-00108-00037437-00037815 what may happen or may not happen right s59VYtFHOZg-00109-00037816-00038192 fear is not about what is what we are s59VYtFHOZg-00110-00038193-00038446 experiencing right now what will happen s59VYtFHOZg-00111-00038447-00038774 is always the fear or in other words s59VYtFHOZg-00112-00038775-00039046 your fear is about something which is s59VYtFHOZg-00113-00039047-00039548 not yet your fear is about something s59VYtFHOZg-00114-00039549-00039920 which does not exist this is all s59VYtFHOZg-00115-00039921-00040212 management people if there were a few s59VYtFHOZg-00116-00040213-00040475 somebody from a psychiatric department s59VYtFHOZg-00117-00040476-00040757 you could have asked them if I have fear s59VYtFHOZg-00118-00040758-00041030 about something that does not exist what s59VYtFHOZg-00119-00041031-00041279 is my condition they would have a title s59VYtFHOZg-00120-00041280-00041851 for you yes romance is close by I think s59VYtFHOZg-00121-00041852-00042119 we can always consult that is also a s59VYtFHOZg-00122-00042120-00042646 premier institution we are suffering s59VYtFHOZg-00123-00042647-00043140 something which doesn't even exist yes s59VYtFHOZg-00124-00043141-00043382 if you are suffering something that s59VYtFHOZg-00125-00043383-00043676 doesn't even exist it is not about life s59VYtFHOZg-00126-00043677-00043955 it is not about education is not about s59VYtFHOZg-00127-00043956-00044339 career it is just about your mind being s59VYtFHOZg-00128-00044340-00044708 out of control is that not an important s59VYtFHOZg-00129-00044709-00044849 aspect that you should manage first s59VYtFHOZg-00130-00044850-00045068 before we allow you to manage an s59VYtFHOZg-00131-00045069-00045271 industry or a business is it not s59VYtFHOZg-00132-00045272-00045470 important first of all you learn to at s59VYtFHOZg-00133-00045471-00045926 least manage your mind hello isn't it s59VYtFHOZg-00134-00045927-00046151 important if you do not know how to s59VYtFHOZg-00135-00046152-00046382 manage your mind what the hell are you s59VYtFHOZg-00136-00046383-00046540 going to manage in the world s59VYtFHOZg-00137-00046541-00046784 managers are all freaking out in growing s59VYtFHOZg-00138-00046785-00047225 ulcers in their stomachs yes today it's s59VYtFHOZg-00139-00047226-00047555 become normal if you are a CEO by 45 if s59VYtFHOZg-00140-00047556-00047699 you don't have an ulcer you are not a s59VYtFHOZg-00141-00047700-00047975 great CEO s59VYtFHOZg-00142-00047976-00048447 because you are managing by accident s59VYtFHOZg-00143-00048448-00048681 like this the fear comes because there s59VYtFHOZg-00144-00048682-00048940 is an accidental possibility isn't it s59VYtFHOZg-00145-00048941-00049233 tell me let's say you don't know how to s59VYtFHOZg-00146-00049234-00049533 ride a bicycle you set on 82 don't stand s59VYtFHOZg-00147-00049534-00049731 you are just pedaling for fun and it s59VYtFHOZg-00148-00049732-00049889 came off stand and started rolling s59VYtFHOZg-00149-00049890-00050292 anxiety of them started rolling faster s59VYtFHOZg-00150-00050293-00050853 fear or no very fast terror or no it's s59VYtFHOZg-00151-00050854-00051186 not because bicycle produces terror it s59VYtFHOZg-00152-00051187-00051391 is just that you don't know how to ride s59VYtFHOZg-00153-00051392-00051711 if you know how to ride faster it goes s59VYtFHOZg-00154-00051712-00052220 the better it is isn't it faster it goes s59VYtFHOZg-00155-00052221-00052601 the better it is the very very basis why s59VYtFHOZg-00156-00052602-00052800 we created a bicycle is because we s59VYtFHOZg-00157-00052801-00053079 wanted to go faster than walking the s59VYtFHOZg-00158-00053079-00053370 idea but if you do not know how to ride s59VYtFHOZg-00159-00053371-00053682 how much fear it creates right now your s59VYtFHOZg-00160-00053683-00053922 problem is not with the world your s59VYtFHOZg-00161-00053923-00054159 problem is not with your education your s59VYtFHOZg-00162-00054160-00054432 problem means your education system s59VYtFHOZg-00163-00054433-00054707 right from kindergarten hasn't told your s59VYtFHOZg-00164-00054708-00055097 damn thing about how to manage yourself s59VYtFHOZg-00165-00055098-00055344 they think you were to manage the world s59VYtFHOZg-00166-00055345-00055579 without knowing how to manage yourself s59VYtFHOZg-00167-00055580-00055841 when you are a mess you can only create s59VYtFHOZg-00168-00055842-00056194 a mess isn't it you may be successful s59VYtFHOZg-00169-00056195-00056476 success happens for variety of reasons s59VYtFHOZg-00170-00056477-00056780 you know success is not always 100% s59VYtFHOZg-00171-00056782-00057039 yours there are situations there are s59VYtFHOZg-00172-00057040-00057276 times which support us in many different s59VYtFHOZg-00173-00057277-00057617 ways of course your bit is there but s59VYtFHOZg-00174-00057619-00057885 just because somebody is successful this s59VYtFHOZg-00175-00057886-00058050 doesn't mean they figured out everything s59VYtFHOZg-00176-00058051-00058275 this doesn't mean there are easy with s59VYtFHOZg-00177-00058276-00058616 life this doesn't mean their life is in s59VYtFHOZg-00178-00058617-00058880 some way fulfilled no because today our s59VYtFHOZg-00179-00058882-00059094 idea of success is just doing little s59VYtFHOZg-00180-00059095-00059448 better than somebody else you doing s59VYtFHOZg-00181-00059449-00059630 little better than somebody else means s59VYtFHOZg-00182-00059632-00059997 and you're very happy about that what it s59VYtFHOZg-00183-00059998-00060162 means is you were actually enjoying s59VYtFHOZg-00184-00060163-00060624 other people's failures if somebody s59VYtFHOZg-00185-00060625-00060879 enjoys another person's failure or I s59VYtFHOZg-00186-00060879-00061134 call that sickness not success what do s59VYtFHOZg-00187-00061135-00061246 you call it hello s59VYtFHOZg-00188-00061247-00062016 I enjoy that you failed this is sickness s59VYtFHOZg-00189-00062017-00062247 this is not success isn't it s59VYtFHOZg-00190-00062248-00062430 unfortunately this is half you're going s59VYtFHOZg-00191-00062432-00062779 this is the reason why human potential s59VYtFHOZg-00192-00062779-00063136 is not unleashed because if you are s59VYtFHOZg-00193-00063137-00063366 racing with a lame person you're just s59VYtFHOZg-00194-00063367-00063661 happy you're one step ahead of him only s59VYtFHOZg-00195-00063662-00063889 when you meet missile Bold you s59VYtFHOZg-00196-00063890-00064098 understand who the hell you are s59VYtFHOZg-00197-00064099-00064453 yes till then you think you are a great s59VYtFHOZg-00198-00064454-00064627 runner because other person doesn't have s59VYtFHOZg-00199-00064628-00065116 legs so it's very important that there s59VYtFHOZg-00200-00065116-00065386 is nothing to miss out in life life is s59VYtFHOZg-00201-00065387-00065788 happening to all of us question is only s59VYtFHOZg-00202-00065789-00066028 if I miss this party I am I missing out s59VYtFHOZg-00203-00066029-00066406 something if I miss this examination I s59VYtFHOZg-00204-00066407-00066589 am missing out something if I miss this s59VYtFHOZg-00205-00066590-00066772 job am I missing out something this is s59VYtFHOZg-00206-00066773-00067117 simply because right now who you are is s59VYtFHOZg-00207-00067118-00067420 not internally managed it is externally s59VYtFHOZg-00208-00067421-00067816 stimulated you you are still in a very s59VYtFHOZg-00209-00067817-00068023 controlled camera so very beautiful s59VYtFHOZg-00210-00068024-00068221 campus you have I have to say wonderful s59VYtFHOZg-00211-00068222-00068692 campus and you are in a very controlled s59VYtFHOZg-00212-00068693-00069058 campus atmosphere when you step out into s59VYtFHOZg-00213-00069059-00069271 the world if you leave it to the people s59VYtFHOZg-00214-00069272-00069499 to decide what happens within you s59VYtFHOZg-00215-00069500-00069676 they're going to drive you crazy in no s59VYtFHOZg-00216-00069677-00070039 time here it's all managed for you you s59VYtFHOZg-00217-00070040-00070252 are not managing this it's managed for s59VYtFHOZg-00218-00070253-00070393 you what should happen to you what s59VYtFHOZg-00219-00070394-00070543 should not happen to you somebody else s59VYtFHOZg-00220-00070544-00070873 is managing it when you step out on the s59VYtFHOZg-00221-00070874-00071134 street if you leave it to other people's s59VYtFHOZg-00222-00071135-00071305 hands that they can decide whether s59VYtFHOZg-00223-00071306-00071506 you're happy or unhappy you're going to s59VYtFHOZg-00224-00071507-00071812 be miserable for sure because they want s59VYtFHOZg-00225-00071813-00072217 to do many things what happens within s59VYtFHOZg-00226-00072218-00072495 you must be determined by you within it s59VYtFHOZg-00227-00072496-00072820 and anyway why are you copying people s59VYtFHOZg-00228-00072821-00072949 most people don't know what the hell s59VYtFHOZg-00229-00072950-00073304 they're doing s59VYtFHOZg-00230-00073305-00073823 this happened Shankaran Pillai joined s59VYtFHOZg-00231-00073824-00074271 Pentagon he was working in Pentagon then s59VYtFHOZg-00232-00074272-00074582 he kept moving his work table from one s59VYtFHOZg-00233-00074583-00074762 office to another office another office s59VYtFHOZg-00234-00074763-00074918 to another office he went on moving s59VYtFHOZg-00235-00074919-00075155 around then he moved to the corridor he s59VYtFHOZg-00236-00075156-00075309 moved into the God and he moved here s59VYtFHOZg-00237-00075310-00075528 there then he moved into the men's s59VYtFHOZg-00238-00075529-00075854 restroom and settle down there and s59VYtFHOZg-00239-00075855-00076160 started working everybody was looking at s59VYtFHOZg-00240-00076161-00076363 this what's wrong with him some problem s59VYtFHOZg-00241-00076364-00076580 initially they thought he is a Russian s59VYtFHOZg-00242-00076581-00076904 agent then then he thought he must be a s59VYtFHOZg-00243-00076905-00077126 Muslim terrorist then they thought all s59VYtFHOZg-00244-00077127-00077304 those things and everything ran out he s59VYtFHOZg-00245-00077305-00077531 didn't cause any harm to anybody then he s59VYtFHOZg-00246-00077532-00077744 settled down in the men's restroom and s59VYtFHOZg-00247-00077745-00078035 started working so they told the s59VYtFHOZg-00248-00078036-00078413 Pentagon's psychiatrist that this guy's s59VYtFHOZg-00249-00078414-00078560 gone loony he's working in the men's s59VYtFHOZg-00250-00078561-00078716 room and he settle down and he's just s59VYtFHOZg-00251-00078717-00078954 doing his work there so the psychiatrist s59VYtFHOZg-00252-00078955-00079187 just rolled in as if he wanted to use s59VYtFHOZg-00253-00079188-00079566 the men's room and started chatting then s59VYtFHOZg-00254-00079567-00079724 he found he was quite normal s59VYtFHOZg-00255-00079725-00079991 everything was fine with him he said why s59VYtFHOZg-00256-00079992-00080126 are you sitting in the men's room on s59VYtFHOZg-00257-00080127-00080375 working he said I moved everywhere and s59VYtFHOZg-00258-00080376-00080673 so I in the end I find this is the only s59VYtFHOZg-00259-00080674-00080876 damn place where people know what s59VYtFHOZg-00260-00080877-00081112 they're doing s59VYtFHOZg-00261-00081113-00081755 [Applause] s59VYtFHOZg-00262-00081756-00082082 Thank You sounds good Izzy my next s59VYtFHOZg-00263-00082083-00082311 question is we've all seen the movie s59VYtFHOZg-00264-00082312-00082551 three idiots and there is one dialogue I s59VYtFHOZg-00265-00082552-00082641 think that what happened to the s59VYtFHOZg-00266-00082642-00083138 remaining idiots they left them here so s59VYtFHOZg-00267-00083139-00083310 there is one dialogue in the movie that s59VYtFHOZg-00268-00083311-00083565 resonates with a lot of us and it says s59VYtFHOZg-00269-00083566-00083793 your friend feel what I do Dakota by s59VYtFHOZg-00270-00083794-00084021 Jeff rent path a top title to all other s59VYtFHOZg-00271-00084022-00084879 because I do isn't it my question is it s59VYtFHOZg-00272-00084880-00085092 is okay to have that feeling and it's s59VYtFHOZg-00273-00085093-00085266 not how do you let go of that feeling in s59VYtFHOZg-00274-00085267-00085760 today's environment see ya s59VYtFHOZg-00275-00085761-00086043 do you know Charles Darwin you heard of s59VYtFHOZg-00276-00086044-00086367 Charles down there is something called a s59VYtFHOZg-00277-00086368-00086886 revolution and nobody told you it's all s59VYtFHOZg-00278-00086887-00087269 complete today some of the s59VYtFHOZg-00279-00087270-00087621 neuroscientists are saying the DNA s59VYtFHOZg-00280-00087622-00087822 difference between a chimpanzee and you s59VYtFHOZg-00281-00087823-00088329 is only one point two three percent one s59VYtFHOZg-00282-00088330-00088554 point two three percent is not much of a s59VYtFHOZg-00283-00088555-00089088 difference isn't it so there is an s59VYtFHOZg-00284-00089089-00089369 evolutionary issue if you don't take s59VYtFHOZg-00285-00089370-00089594 charge of yourself very easily you will s59VYtFHOZg-00286-00089595-00090065 step back one point two three percent s59VYtFHOZg-00287-00090066-00090660 now if I can't repeat that sentence but s59VYtFHOZg-00288-00090661-00091056 anyway if your friend is doesn't not do s59VYtFHOZg-00289-00091057-00091307 well you'll feel sad about it if he does s59VYtFHOZg-00290-00091308-00091582 very well you'll feel very sad about it s59VYtFHOZg-00291-00091583-00091851 so you have fixed yourself in such a way s59VYtFHOZg-00292-00091852-00092346 whichever way you cannot be happy you s59VYtFHOZg-00293-00092347-00092610 you are in a self-defeating mode no s59VYtFHOZg-00294-00092611-00092819 matter what happens you will not be s59VYtFHOZg-00295-00092820-00093171 happy if you want to understand what I s59VYtFHOZg-00296-00093172-00093413 am saying you go and stand out on one of s59VYtFHOZg-00297-00093414-00093792 the main streets in Bangalore City leave s59VYtFHOZg-00298-00093793-00094088 the poor people were selling Cadillac I s59VYtFHOZg-00299-00094089-00094406 on the streets I'd leave them people who s59VYtFHOZg-00300-00094407-00094657 are driving there only look at those s59VYtFHOZg-00301-00094658-00094812 BMWs s59VYtFHOZg-00302-00094813-00095043 sedation maturities and whatever is s59VYtFHOZg-00303-00095044-00095259 going around in bangalore city only look s59VYtFHOZg-00304-00095260-00095538 at the dream cars okay because many of s59VYtFHOZg-00305-00095539-00095913 you may have dreams also of these just s59VYtFHOZg-00306-00095914-00096120 look at all these people you think s59VYtFHOZg-00307-00096121-00096426 they're in a perfusion of joy driving s59VYtFHOZg-00308-00096427-00096525 this car like that s59VYtFHOZg-00309-00096526-00096888 no only in case it's a stolen car you'll s59VYtFHOZg-00310-00096889-00097935 see the joy otherwise no so success has s59VYtFHOZg-00311-00097936-00098229 not rejoice brought joy to them if they s59VYtFHOZg-00312-00098230-00098438 failed of course they are frustrated s59VYtFHOZg-00313-00098439-00098727 because they're very mode of approaches s59VYtFHOZg-00314-00098728-00099063 like this if this mode of approach comes s59VYtFHOZg-00315-00099064-00099323 whichever way it's not going to work s59VYtFHOZg-00316-00099324-00099609 because it's not even about you it's s59VYtFHOZg-00317-00099610-00099822 always about somebody here it's never s59VYtFHOZg-00318-00099823-00100376 about you the simple thing is this see s59VYtFHOZg-00319-00100377-00100743 if your joy your sadness your happiness s59VYtFHOZg-00320-00100744-00101007 your misery is determined by something s59VYtFHOZg-00321-00101008-00101295 or somebody around you the chances of s59VYtFHOZg-00322-00101296-00101621 you being joyful in your life is remote s59VYtFHOZg-00323-00101622-00102075 yes or no is it true that human s59VYtFHOZg-00324-00102076-00102557 experience is created from within hello s59VYtFHOZg-00325-00102558-00102881 I'm asking all of you is it true that s59VYtFHOZg-00326-00102882-00103184 human experience joy are measuring agony s59VYtFHOZg-00327-00103185-00103517 or ecstasy madness or sanity everything s59VYtFHOZg-00328-00103518-00103926 is created from inside at least if s59VYtFHOZg-00329-00103927-00104229 you're a manager if you're going to be a s59VYtFHOZg-00330-00104230-00104594 manager at least what is happening from s59VYtFHOZg-00331-00104595-00104799 within you must happen your way because s59VYtFHOZg-00332-00104800-00104973 essentially management means having s59VYtFHOZg-00333-00104974-00105380 situations the way we want it yes s59VYtFHOZg-00334-00105381-00105681 management miss what having situations s59VYtFHOZg-00335-00105682-00106034 the way we want it well if the world is s59VYtFHOZg-00336-00106035-00106257 not happening your way at least this one s59VYtFHOZg-00337-00106258-00106392 must be happening your way otherwise s59VYtFHOZg-00338-00106393-00106728 what kind of management is this here s59VYtFHOZg-00339-00106729-00106830 there's only one person s59VYtFHOZg-00340-00106831-00107178 oh here there are thousand people they s59VYtFHOZg-00341-00107179-00107336 may not listen to you they got their own s59VYtFHOZg-00342-00107338-00107706 stuff but here there's only one person s59VYtFHOZg-00343-00107707-00107995 at least here what you want must happen s59VYtFHOZg-00344-00107996-00108277 isn't it if what you want happen would s59VYtFHOZg-00345-00108278-00108490 you keep yourself pleased out or s59VYtFHOZg-00346-00108491-00108679 miserable what's your choice you must s59VYtFHOZg-00347-00108680-00109018 choose I'm going to bless you now if you s59VYtFHOZg-00348-00109019-00109222 had a choice would you be rather be s59VYtFHOZg-00349-00109223-00109683 blessed out or miserable now bless dad s59VYtFHOZg-00350-00109684-00109963 of course so if such a thing is not s59VYtFHOZg-00351-00109964-00110277 happening then all these problems come s59VYtFHOZg-00352-00110278-00110614 if things work it is a problem if they s59VYtFHOZg-00353-00110615-00110842 don't work it's a problem if you get a s59VYtFHOZg-00354-00110843-00111036 seat in this institution it's a problem s59VYtFHOZg-00355-00111038-00111298 if you cannot get out of this it's a s59VYtFHOZg-00356-00111299-00111688 problem you like this place so much s59VYtFHOZg-00357-00111689-00111841 you don't mind staying here it's not s59VYtFHOZg-00358-00111842-00112177 like that you must get in and you must s59VYtFHOZg-00359-00112178-00112423 get get out ahead of others everything s59VYtFHOZg-00360-00112424-00112729 it's never about you it's always about s59VYtFHOZg-00361-00112730-00113080 something else outside is a variable s59VYtFHOZg-00362-00113081-00113361 situation who these people are today s59VYtFHOZg-00363-00113363-00113530 tomorrow we don't know what they will s59VYtFHOZg-00364-00113531-00113821 say yes tomorrow morning we don't know s59VYtFHOZg-00365-00113822-00114070 what they will say if your way of being s59VYtFHOZg-00366-00114071-00114379 is determined by all these people then s59VYtFHOZg-00367-00114380-00114601 you are a mess you're bound to be a mess s59VYtFHOZg-00368-00114602-00115003 when you are a mess like that see you s59VYtFHOZg-00369-00115004-00115228 call yourself a friend if they fail s59VYtFHOZg-00370-00115229-00115461 you're unhappy if the path you're very s59VYtFHOZg-00371-00115463-00115816 unhappy definitely we should not use the s59VYtFHOZg-00372-00115817-00116116 word friend in this context yes s59VYtFHOZg-00373-00116117-00116281 competition I agree s59VYtFHOZg-00374-00116282-00116599 not a friend isn't if you friend as well s59VYtFHOZg-00375-00116600-00116776 shouldn't you be very happy in the real s59VYtFHOZg-00376-00116777-00117082 friendship leave the friendship business s59VYtFHOZg-00377-00117083-00117308 essentially this problem is coming s59VYtFHOZg-00378-00117309-00117783 because we have not taken charge of this s59VYtFHOZg-00379-00117784-00118024 fundamental human mechanism this is not s59VYtFHOZg-00380-00118025-00118456 happening the way you want it is it true s59VYtFHOZg-00381-00118457-00118825 that your body right now is the greatest s59VYtFHOZg-00382-00118826-00119266 chemical factory on the planet it is so s59VYtFHOZg-00383-00119267-00119490 it is the most complex and sophisticated s59VYtFHOZg-00384-00119491-00119800 chemical factory on the planet the s59VYtFHOZg-00385-00119801-00120013 question is only are you a great CEO or s59VYtFHOZg-00386-00120014-00120520 a lousy CEO because if you're a great s59VYtFHOZg-00387-00120521-00120744 CEO you would create chemistry of bliss s59VYtFHOZg-00388-00120745-00120997 you're allows you see you owe all these s59VYtFHOZg-00389-00120998-00121335 things will happen your industry should s59VYtFHOZg-00390-00121336-00121591 the way you want something at least this s59VYtFHOZg-00391-00121592-00122146 one little industry so most of us you're s59VYtFHOZg-00392-00122147-00122358 an iron Bangalore has been consistent s59VYtFHOZg-00393-00122359-00122506 achievers at least in some domain or the s59VYtFHOZg-00394-00122507-00122784 other for all our lives but sometime at s59VYtFHOZg-00395-00122785-00122965 iron Bangalore is good enough to make s59VYtFHOZg-00396-00122966-00123208 you feel that you are not good enough so s59VYtFHOZg-00397-00123208-00123391 how do you deal with the pressure of s59VYtFHOZg-00398-00123392-00123810 being relatively average it's best s59VYtFHOZg-00399-00123811-00124090 somebody makes you feel that right here s59VYtFHOZg-00400-00124091-00124335 because anyway that may happen in your s59VYtFHOZg-00401-00124336-00124744 life it can happen in your work it can s59VYtFHOZg-00402-00124745-00125010 happen in your family somebody will tell s59VYtFHOZg-00403-00125011-00125407 you you're not good enough so whether s59VYtFHOZg-00404-00125408-00125614 they tell you or not I want you to s59VYtFHOZg-00405-00125615-00125835 understand none of us are ever really s59VYtFHOZg-00406-00125836-00126321 good enough if you have a large scale s59VYtFHOZg-00407-00126322-00126577 intention in the world you are never s59VYtFHOZg-00408-00126578-00126922 really good enough people keep telling s59VYtFHOZg-00409-00126923-00127156 me guru you've done so many things this s59VYtFHOZg-00410-00127157-00127447 project that project I'll tell you my s59VYtFHOZg-00411-00127448-00127639 project because yesterday before s59VYtFHOZg-00412-00127640-00127879 yesterday I was the Chamundi Hill this s59VYtFHOZg-00413-00127880-00128259 happened 37 years ago I went up Chamundi s59VYtFHOZg-00414-00128260-00128581 Hill and sat there for no reason s59VYtFHOZg-00415-00128582-00128839 I was overflowing with ecstasy every s59VYtFHOZg-00416-00128840-00129316 cell in my body exploding I didn't know s59VYtFHOZg-00417-00129317-00129583 what was happening when I spoke to my s59VYtFHOZg-00418-00129583-00129919 closest friends I said tell me what did s59VYtFHOZg-00419-00129920-00130099 you drink what did you pop this is the s59VYtFHOZg-00420-00130100-00130471 only thing they could ask when I asked s59VYtFHOZg-00421-00130472-00130747 my own skeptical mind my mind said maybe s59VYtFHOZg-00422-00130748-00131146 you're going off the rocket but I knew I s59VYtFHOZg-00423-00131147-00131479 have hit a gold mine something fantastic s59VYtFHOZg-00424-00131480-00131650 is happening within me without any s59VYtFHOZg-00425-00131651-00131934 reason if I simply sit like this i s59VYtFHOZg-00426-00131935-00132256 become so ecstatic what I think is two s59VYtFHOZg-00427-00132257-00132525 minutes have gone into seven eight hours s59VYtFHOZg-00428-00132526-00132763 have you noticed this when you're very s59VYtFHOZg-00429-00132764-00133150 happy time just poof so you will close s59VYtFHOZg-00430-00133151-00133414 my eyes and open it's like a 10 hours s59VYtFHOZg-00431-00133415-00133923 have gone like that so at that time I s59VYtFHOZg-00432-00133924-00134435 just planned this is my plan s59VYtFHOZg-00433-00134436-00134750 this is fantastic if I simply sit here s59VYtFHOZg-00434-00134751-00135152 I'm completely blissed-out then I s59VYtFHOZg-00435-00135153-00135368 decided at that time the world's s59VYtFHOZg-00436-00135369-00135581 population was some five five point six s59VYtFHOZg-00437-00135582-00135884 billion people I said in two-and-a-half s59VYtFHOZg-00438-00135885-00136184 years time I'm going to I made a plan a s59VYtFHOZg-00439-00136185-00136466 specific plan how I will do it in two s59VYtFHOZg-00440-00136467-00136643 and half years time I'm going to have s59VYtFHOZg-00441-00136644-00136871 the entire world blissed-out because it s59VYtFHOZg-00442-00136872-00137078 doesn't take anything if you simply sit s59VYtFHOZg-00443-00137079-00137206 here it happens s59VYtFHOZg-00444-00137207-00137819 well 37 years well we might have touched s59VYtFHOZg-00445-00137820-00138137 maybe one 500 600 million people on the s59VYtFHOZg-00446-00138138-00138437 planet but that's not my idea of the s59VYtFHOZg-00447-00138438-00138653 world my idea of the world today seven s59VYtFHOZg-00448-00138654-00139031 point six billion people so I know I s59VYtFHOZg-00449-00139032-00139460 will die a failure hundred percent and s59VYtFHOZg-00450-00139461-00139775 everything else that I wish to do I know s59VYtFHOZg-00451-00139776-00140021 I will not even fulfill probably ten s59VYtFHOZg-00452-00140022-00140324 fifteen percent of what I want to do but s59VYtFHOZg-00453-00140325-00140582 I will die blissfully because I'm living s59VYtFHOZg-00454-00140583-00140912 blissfully and I'll die blissfully so s59VYtFHOZg-00455-00140913-00141074 it's best that you're a failure in your s59VYtFHOZg-00456-00141075-00141374 life that means your vision is large if s59VYtFHOZg-00457-00141375-00141584 you're a success you have a constipated s59VYtFHOZg-00458-00141585-00142141 sense of life success means what s59VYtFHOZg-00459-00142142-00142436 I made it what did you make I bought a s59VYtFHOZg-00460-00142437-00143116 house site that's an achievement I got a s59VYtFHOZg-00461-00143117-00143477 job I made this much money it's a very s59VYtFHOZg-00462-00143478-00143782 constipated way of looking at life I s59VYtFHOZg-00463-00143783-00144050 want young people to look at it in terms s59VYtFHOZg-00464-00144051-00144410 of how we can do something that cannot s59VYtFHOZg-00465-00144411-00144653 be done in this lifetime what will s59VYtFHOZg-00466-00144654-00145015 happen if I don't fulfill it if you if s59VYtFHOZg-00467-00145016-00145219 you work incessantly s59VYtFHOZg-00468-00145220-00145631 and still at the end of your life the s59VYtFHOZg-00469-00145632-00145898 job is not done it doesn't mean you're a s59VYtFHOZg-00470-00145899-00146293 failure it means you had a great vision s59VYtFHOZg-00471-00146294-00146616 that's what it means s59VYtFHOZg-00472-00146617-00147056 Mayo's died as a failure that okay yeah s59VYtFHOZg-00473-00147057-00147149 you s59VYtFHOZg-00474-00147150-00147434 blissed-out failure that means you don't s59VYtFHOZg-00475-00147435-00148235 grate not a miserable success people are s59VYtFHOZg-00476-00148236-00148559 not liking it I think come on you don't s59VYtFHOZg-00477-00148560-00148837 have to clap I just thought maybe those s59VYtFHOZg-00478-00148838-00149384 words are little scary failure you see s59VYtFHOZg-00479-00149385-00149662 my next question is to do unfortunately s59VYtFHOZg-00480-00149663-00149851 we're all living in a very stressful s59VYtFHOZg-00481-00149852-00150161 environment and with really I think it's s59VYtFHOZg-00482-00150162-00150589 a conditioned everything is fine little s59VYtFHOZg-00483-00150590-00150811 more cooling would be nice but it's not s59VYtFHOZg-00484-00150812-00151738 stressful and you attemps feel little s59VYtFHOZg-00485-00151739-00151978 anxious or you feel depressed but most s59VYtFHOZg-00486-00151979-00152191 often I think the force battles within s59VYtFHOZg-00487-00152192-00152435 yourself to identify that and in that s59VYtFHOZg-00488-00152436-00152624 scenario how do you reach out and not s59VYtFHOZg-00489-00152625-00152861 feel vulnerable about it that you are s59VYtFHOZg-00490-00152862-00153265 stressed the stress is not about any s59VYtFHOZg-00491-00153266-00153565 situation or atmosphere stress is your s59VYtFHOZg-00492-00153566-00153889 inability to handle your own thoughts s59VYtFHOZg-00493-00153890-00154157 your own emotions your own chemistry in s59VYtFHOZg-00494-00154158-00154418 your own energy stress is not about the s59VYtFHOZg-00495-00154419-00154736 situation one situation that somebody s59VYtFHOZg-00496-00154737-00154958 thinks is stressful another person is s59VYtFHOZg-00497-00154959-00155128 breezing through that situation is it s59VYtFHOZg-00498-00155129-00155428 not happening you see bad drivers are s59VYtFHOZg-00499-00155429-00155653 going like this cursing everybody you s59VYtFHOZg-00500-00155654-00156020 see a young movie just goes off he's not s59VYtFHOZg-00501-00156021-00156199 stressful he's very happy for all the s59VYtFHOZg-00502-00156200-00156361 obstacles that are there in Bangalore s59VYtFHOZg-00503-00156362-00156904 City yes or no so stress is not a s59VYtFHOZg-00504-00156905-00157181 consequence of situations stress is a s59VYtFHOZg-00505-00157182-00157406 consequence of your inability to manage s59VYtFHOZg-00506-00157407-00157663 your own thought and emotion your s59VYtFHOZg-00507-00157664-00157898 thought and emotion must happen the way s59VYtFHOZg-00508-00157899-00158195 you want it isn't actual if this one s59VYtFHOZg-00509-00158196-00158360 thing happened would you keep yourself s59VYtFHOZg-00510-00158361-00158648 blissful or miserable hundred percent s59VYtFHOZg-00511-00158649-00158941 isn't it so instead of doing that you s59VYtFHOZg-00512-00158942-00159098 are trying to manage the entire world s59VYtFHOZg-00513-00159099-00159328 the way you want it it's never going to s59VYtFHOZg-00514-00159329-00159683 happen never ever going to happen even s59VYtFHOZg-00515-00159684-00159901 if you are a family of two it's not s59VYtFHOZg-00516-00159902-00160086 going to happen s59VYtFHOZg-00517-00160087-00160525 yes most of you are not married s59VYtFHOZg-00518-00160526-00160814 I'm saying even if it's just two people s59VYtFHOZg-00519-00160815-00161105 at home it will never happen 100% your s59VYtFHOZg-00520-00161106-00161429 way unless you're living with a dead s59VYtFHOZg-00521-00161430-00161834 person 51 percent if it happens your way s59VYtFHOZg-00522-00161835-00162029 you have the controlling stake you must s59VYtFHOZg-00523-00162030-00162493 be happy 100% nobody will live with you s59VYtFHOZg-00524-00162494-00162646 isn't it s59VYtFHOZg-00525-00162647-00162908 nobody will work for you nobody will s59VYtFHOZg-00526-00162909-00163139 live with you nobody will be around you s59VYtFHOZg-00527-00163140-00163394 if you insist hundred percent my way I s59VYtFHOZg-00528-00163395-00163700 am glad the world is not happening your s59VYtFHOZg-00529-00163701-00163928 way because if everything happened your s59VYtFHOZg-00530-00163929-00164255 way where will I go a little bit your s59VYtFHOZg-00531-00164256-00164417 way a little bit my way a little bit s59VYtFHOZg-00532-00164418-00164624 somebody else's way this how the world s59VYtFHOZg-00533-00164625-00164900 should be but this one must happen my s59VYtFHOZg-00534-00164901-00165191 way there's no other way for this one s59VYtFHOZg-00535-00165192-00165512 this one must happen my way if this one s59VYtFHOZg-00536-00165513-00165830 person happened your way you think s59VYtFHOZg-00537-00165831-00166520 you'll be stressful this for now I have s59VYtFHOZg-00538-00166521-00166670 a very trending question that everyone s59VYtFHOZg-00539-00166671-00166913 wants your perspective on said how do s59VYtFHOZg-00540-00166914-00167066 you know that the person you are with is s59VYtFHOZg-00541-00167067-00167819 the right person for you popular stores s59VYtFHOZg-00542-00167820-00168116 in the top of the lot and I tell you a s59VYtFHOZg-00543-00168117-00168419 joke can I tell you a joke because you s59VYtFHOZg-00544-00168420-00168752 know clothing like this my design s59VYtFHOZg-00545-00168753-00168983 settings it's good you asked the s59VYtFHOZg-00546-00168984-00169325 question before the event it once s59VYtFHOZg-00547-00169326-00169507 happened s59VYtFHOZg-00548-00169508-00169736 Shankaran Pillai was at the family s59VYtFHOZg-00549-00169737-00170240 dinner and when everybody settled down s59VYtFHOZg-00550-00170241-00170377 for dinner s59VYtFHOZg-00551-00170378-00171022 he stood up at the table and announced I s59VYtFHOZg-00552-00171023-00171395 am going to marry Lucy who's just across s59VYtFHOZg-00553-00171396-00171801 the street I hope that's not the name s59VYtFHOZg-00554-00171802-00172038 [Music] s59VYtFHOZg-00555-00172039-00172515 then the father said what you weren't a s59VYtFHOZg-00556-00172516-00172953 man in Lucy she has nothing s59VYtFHOZg-00557-00172954-00173182 she's like a champ you going to marry s59VYtFHOZg-00558-00173183-00173659 that Lucy mother said what you going to s59VYtFHOZg-00559-00173660-00173940 marry that Lucy she has no inheritance s59VYtFHOZg-00560-00173941-00174412 she's no family the uncle uncle's always s59VYtFHOZg-00561-00174413-00174729 bitching in this kind of matters uncle s59VYtFHOZg-00562-00174730-00174927 son what you could do marry that Lucy s59VYtFHOZg-00563-00174928-00175498 have you seen her hair it looks fake the s59VYtFHOZg-00564-00175499-00176011 art what you go to marry Lucy she's s59VYtFHOZg-00565-00176012-00176277 she's always painted you want to marry s59VYtFHOZg-00566-00176278-00176869 the painted woman the little boy the s59VYtFHOZg-00567-00176870-00177088 nephew can't be left out he said you s59VYtFHOZg-00568-00177089-00177256 wouldn't marry Lucy she doesn't even s59VYtFHOZg-00569-00177257-00177502 know what is cricket how can you marry s59VYtFHOZg-00570-00177503-00177903 her Shankaran Pillai stood his ground s59VYtFHOZg-00571-00177904-00178143 and said yes I'm going to marry Lucy s59VYtFHOZg-00572-00178144-00178573 everybody asked in one voice why he said s59VYtFHOZg-00573-00178574-00179002 because she has no family there are no s59VYtFHOZg-00574-00179003-00179596 many opinions to battle with so who is s59VYtFHOZg-00575-00179597-00180129 the right person I don't want to take s59VYtFHOZg-00576-00180130-00180633 away all the romance from your life but s59VYtFHOZg-00577-00180634-00180988 let me tell you this there is no right s59VYtFHOZg-00578-00180989-00181764 person on this planet if you put your s59VYtFHOZg-00579-00181765-00182026 heart into something something may s59VYtFHOZg-00580-00182027-00182352 become wonderful is it the right thing s59VYtFHOZg-00581-00182353-00182656 there is no right thing nobody ever s59VYtFHOZg-00582-00182657-00183085 found the right person anywhere okay if s59VYtFHOZg-00583-00183086-00183277 you give in to that kind of unrealistic s59VYtFHOZg-00584-00183278-00183514 mindset I have found the right person s59VYtFHOZg-00585-00183515-00184018 oh you will be soon disappointed you s59VYtFHOZg-00586-00184019-00184314 must understand there is no right person s59VYtFHOZg-00587-00184315-00184582 first thing is to see whether I am the s59VYtFHOZg-00588-00184583-00184749 right person s59VYtFHOZg-00589-00184750-00185062 yes am I the right person in stop seeing s59VYtFHOZg-00590-00185063-00185277 these this the right person am I the s59VYtFHOZg-00591-00185278-00185359 right person s59VYtFHOZg-00592-00185360-00185647 first of all and there are no right s59VYtFHOZg-00593-00185648-00186102 people on this planet if you understand s59VYtFHOZg-00594-00186103-00186343 you have your nonsense they have their s59VYtFHOZg-00595-00186344-00186409 nonsense s59VYtFHOZg-00596-00186410-00187053 we cannot just nonsense nonsense war we s59VYtFHOZg-00597-00187054-00187225 must understand relationships are formed s59VYtFHOZg-00598-00187226-00187554 for various needs there are physical s59VYtFHOZg-00599-00187555-00187762 needs there are psychological needs s59VYtFHOZg-00600-00187763-00188014 there are emotional needs there may be s59VYtFHOZg-00601-00188015-00188178 social needs there may be financial s59VYtFHOZg-00602-00188179-00188683 needs various kinds of needs so when you s59VYtFHOZg-00603-00188684-00188860 are going to somebody with so many needs s59VYtFHOZg-00604-00188861-00189070 you are going as a beggar and a beggar s59VYtFHOZg-00605-00189071-00189448 cannot choose hello beggar eat what s59VYtFHOZg-00606-00189449-00189779 comes his way isn't it he cannot choose s59VYtFHOZg-00607-00189780-00190102 so if you really want to make a choice s59VYtFHOZg-00608-00190103-00190384 in this world first and foremost thing s59VYtFHOZg-00609-00190385-00190684 is you bring yourself to your place I'm s59VYtFHOZg-00610-00190685-00190897 again going back to the same thing where s59VYtFHOZg-00611-00190898-00191166 your experience of life is just Pleasant s59VYtFHOZg-00612-00191167-00191620 by yourself you're wonderful now let us s59VYtFHOZg-00613-00191621-00191928 see what gets drawn to this one if s59VYtFHOZg-00614-00191929-00192226 you're really wonderful things will s59VYtFHOZg-00615-00192227-00192523 happen in every way I am saying in terms s59VYtFHOZg-00616-00192524-00192721 of career in terms of marriage in terms s59VYtFHOZg-00617-00192722-00193027 of relationships the best will happen to s59VYtFHOZg-00618-00193028-00193357 you because you met yourself like this s59VYtFHOZg-00619-00193358-00193507 instead of trying to work on somebody s59VYtFHOZg-00620-00193508-00193786 and fix them if you work upon yourself s59VYtFHOZg-00621-00193787-00194032 and make you so wonderful that everybody s59VYtFHOZg-00622-00194033-00194265 wants to be with you then there is a s59VYtFHOZg-00623-00194266-00194577 choice right now when you're going out s59VYtFHOZg-00624-00194578-00194806 of your compulsive needs you are a s59VYtFHOZg-00625-00194807-00195052 beggar beggars should not choose they s59VYtFHOZg-00626-00195053-00195382 must eat what comes their way and this s59VYtFHOZg-00627-00195383-00195688 whole thing is an American thing that s59VYtFHOZg-00628-00195689-00196147 there is a soulmate somewhere God made s59VYtFHOZg-00629-00196148-00196554 just one more person just for you but s59VYtFHOZg-00630-00196555-00196723 these days every two years he keeps s59VYtFHOZg-00631-00196724-00197353 making one more person s59VYtFHOZg-00632-00197354-00197564 obviously God is making too many s59VYtFHOZg-00633-00197565-00198170 mistakes with you now this soulmate s59VYtFHOZg-00634-00198171-00198449 business first of all I don't like to s59VYtFHOZg-00635-00198450-00198656 use that word but now we have you s59VYtFHOZg-00636-00198657-00198962 uttered the word see body needs a mate s59VYtFHOZg-00637-00198963-00199310 understandable maybe psychologically s59VYtFHOZg-00638-00199311-00199418 also you need a mate s59VYtFHOZg-00639-00199419-00199622 understandable emotionally you need a s59VYtFHOZg-00640-00199623-00199862 mate a soul cannot need a mate even if s59VYtFHOZg-00641-00199863-00200081 your soul needs a mate you need s59VYtFHOZg-00642-00200082-00200480 evolution simply so soul doesn't need a s59VYtFHOZg-00643-00200481-00200987 mate nor was some person made perfectly s59VYtFHOZg-00644-00200988-00201337 for you okay s59VYtFHOZg-00645-00201338-00201725 this creation makes all kinds of unique s59VYtFHOZg-00646-00201726-00202193 idiots if you understand your one kind s59VYtFHOZg-00647-00202194-00202433 of idiot and the others of different s59VYtFHOZg-00648-00202434-00202796 kind you will be you will understand s59VYtFHOZg-00649-00202797-00203030 their nonsense because you know you've s59VYtFHOZg-00650-00203031-00203207 got your stuff if you think you're s59VYtFHOZg-00651-00203208-00203417 perfect and God has chosen you and he's s59VYtFHOZg-00652-00203418-00203615 made another person perfect somewhere s59VYtFHOZg-00653-00203616-00203938 else you are heading for a disaster okay s59VYtFHOZg-00654-00203939-00204305 there is no such thing even you know s59VYtFHOZg-00655-00204306-00204488 people today after five thousand years s59VYtFHOZg-00656-00204489-00204698 people are still or deleting and s59VYtFHOZg-00657-00204699-00204851 worshipping Krishna as the greatest s59VYtFHOZg-00658-00204852-00205087 lover but his wife's are dead unhappy s59VYtFHOZg-00659-00205088-00205306 with the dying s59VYtFHOZg-00660-00205307-00205802 yes so you're not going to find any s59VYtFHOZg-00661-00205803-00206378 perfect person if you invest a deep s59VYtFHOZg-00662-00206379-00206627 sense of involvement something wonderful s59VYtFHOZg-00663-00206628-00206858 may happen it's because of your s59VYtFHOZg-00664-00206859-00207044 involvement not because the other person s59VYtFHOZg-00665-00207044-00207329 is fantastic no even if you choose a s59VYtFHOZg-00666-00207330-00207734 fool actually it's easy that way if s59VYtFHOZg-00667-00207735-00207935 they're not stupid why would they come s59VYtFHOZg-00668-00207936-00208417 to you first of all s59VYtFHOZg-00669-00208417-00208988 nah I'm just being nasty so even if you s59VYtFHOZg-00670-00208989-00209242 choose a fool it doesn't matter if you s59VYtFHOZg-00671-00209244-00209471 involve yourself it can turn out very s59VYtFHOZg-00672-00209471-00209792 beautiful you choose the smartest person s59VYtFHOZg-00673-00209792-00210042 in the universe it could be a disaster s59VYtFHOZg-00674-00210044-00210530 so do not think in terms of you know s59VYtFHOZg-00675-00210531-00210689 whatever this made for each of their s59VYtFHOZg-00676-00210690-00211082 nonsense no you choose the opposite s59VYtFHOZg-00677-00211083-00211421 actually the genders are opposites you s59VYtFHOZg-00678-00211421-00211594 choose the opposite because you don't s59VYtFHOZg-00679-00211596-00211769 want them exactly like you you want them s59VYtFHOZg-00680-00211769-00212114 some other way the reason why a ball is s59VYtFHOZg-00681-00212115-00212317 born is attracted to a girl and a girl s59VYtFHOZg-00682-00212319-00212488 to a boy is because they're different s59VYtFHOZg-00683-00212489-00212846 but after some time after a little bit s59VYtFHOZg-00684-00212846-00213101 of time you slowly start expecting s59VYtFHOZg-00685-00213102-00213560 they're just like you this is a serious s59VYtFHOZg-00686-00213561-00213791 mistake because if one more person s59VYtFHOZg-00687-00213792-00214067 becomes just like you you won't be able s59VYtFHOZg-00688-00214067-00214288 to bear with them for two days s59VYtFHOZg-00689-00214289-00214631 hello please tell me there's one more s59VYtFHOZg-00690-00214632-00214792 person just like your form could you s59VYtFHOZg-00691-00214794-00215146 live that you're glad they are different s59VYtFHOZg-00692-00215148-00215456 it's wonderful nobody is like you isn't s59VYtFHOZg-00693-00215457-00215792 it nobody is like you on this planet try s59VYtFHOZg-00694-00215792-00216073 and see nobody's like you and that's s59VYtFHOZg-00695-00216075-00216373 good don't look for sameness not s59VYtFHOZg-00696-00216375-00216623 necessary it's a difference which makes s59VYtFHOZg-00697-00216623-00217013 the because of the difference you tango s59VYtFHOZg-00698-00217014-00217648 not otherwise so good then in that case s59VYtFHOZg-00699-00217650-00217967 when we what I understand is then we s59VYtFHOZg-00700-00217967-00218114 should not find similarities of s59VYtFHOZg-00701-00218115-00218381 ourselves to someone else then why do we s59VYtFHOZg-00702-00218382-00218840 have role models people keep asking me s59VYtFHOZg-00703-00218841-00219080 such guru who is your role model I tell s59VYtFHOZg-00704-00219081-00219832 them I don't roll with the models s59VYtFHOZg-00705-00219833-00220274 you see all these things you picking up s59VYtFHOZg-00706-00220275-00220638 from Western cultures here we never s59VYtFHOZg-00707-00220639-00220910 created a role model just look back on s59VYtFHOZg-00708-00220911-00221171 this culture and see this is about it s59VYtFHOZg-00709-00221173-00221542 constantly striving to evolve yourself s59VYtFHOZg-00710-00221544-00221967 role model essentially means you planted s59VYtFHOZg-00711-00221967-00222221 a mango tree and a coconut tree together s59VYtFHOZg-00712-00222221-00222460 coconut tree went straight up and tall s59VYtFHOZg-00713-00222461-00222746 mango tree saw oh I need to be like him s59VYtFHOZg-00714-00222748-00222947 and chopped off all its own branches and s59VYtFHOZg-00715-00222948-00223151 left one like this this is going to be a s59VYtFHOZg-00716-00223152-00223607 lousy mango tree this you don't need a s59VYtFHOZg-00717-00223608-00223946 role model the thing is we are trying to s59VYtFHOZg-00718-00223948-00224267 drive people young people especially s59VYtFHOZg-00719-00224267-00224712 with thinner carrot or stick offer them s59VYtFHOZg-00720-00224713-00224876 something otherwise beat them a little s59VYtFHOZg-00721-00224877-00225355 bit this is like being a circus monkey s59VYtFHOZg-00722-00225356-00225649 you want the circus monkey to do tricks s59VYtFHOZg-00723-00225650-00225939 you give it a banana it will do trick s59VYtFHOZg-00724-00225940-00226154 and again it will sit like this again s59VYtFHOZg-00725-00226155-00226307 you have to hang another banana there s59VYtFHOZg-00726-00226308-00226566 otherwise it want to don't become like s59VYtFHOZg-00727-00226567-00226847 this all of you especially I see I'm not s59VYtFHOZg-00728-00226848-00227057 saying about this institution across the s59VYtFHOZg-00729-00227058-00227204 world I've spoken in every business s59VYtFHOZg-00730-00227205-00227531 institution I see it's become so s59VYtFHOZg-00731-00227532-00227855 unhealthy everybody is thinking what s59VYtFHOZg-00732-00227856-00228026 will I get what will I get what will I s59VYtFHOZg-00733-00228027-00228288 get what will I get very few people are s59VYtFHOZg-00734-00228289-00228629 thinking what can I create what the hell s59VYtFHOZg-00735-00228630-00228776 are you going to get at the end of your s59VYtFHOZg-00736-00228777-00229089 life anyway really the body you or s59VYtFHOZg-00737-00229090-00229130 cremate you s59VYtFHOZg-00738-00229131-00229641 that's all you will get which which one s59VYtFHOZg-00739-00229642-00230029 do you prefer s59VYtFHOZg-00740-00230030-00230303 because sometimes you even get fired for s59VYtFHOZg-00741-00230304-00230644 that reason the ones happened Shanker s59VYtFHOZg-00742-00230646-00230837 until I got fired from his job see I'm s59VYtFHOZg-00743-00230838-00231005 just telling you because you're in a s59VYtFHOZg-00744-00231006-00231206 school right now here they can't fire s59VYtFHOZg-00745-00231207-00231413 you generally unless you do something s59VYtFHOZg-00746-00231414-00231683 totally wrong probably but outside you s59VYtFHOZg-00747-00231684-00231948 know small things you can get fired as s59VYtFHOZg-00748-00231950-00232258 market economy grows and multiplies s59VYtFHOZg-00749-00232259-00232471 people can get fired just like that s59VYtFHOZg-00750-00232473-00232757 Shankaran Pillai pill I got fired just s59VYtFHOZg-00751-00232758-00233041 because he asked a simple question s59VYtFHOZg-00752-00233042-00233344 smoking or non-smoking s59VYtFHOZg-00753-00233344-00233609 why for such a simple thing a man must s59VYtFHOZg-00754-00233610-00233834 be fired but what he was supposed to ask s59VYtFHOZg-00755-00233835-00234569 is cremation or burial so what is it s59VYtFHOZg-00756-00234569-00234725 that you're going to get at the end of s59VYtFHOZg-00757-00234726-00235001 this life you will get nothing the only s59VYtFHOZg-00758-00235002-00235232 thing is did you leave an intense and s59VYtFHOZg-00759-00235233-00235661 involved life that's all you have what s59VYtFHOZg-00760-00235662-00235814 have you got whatever I got what have s59VYtFHOZg-00761-00235815-00236048 you got whatever I got this is rubbish s59VYtFHOZg-00762-00236048-00236333 but this is God particularly into s59VYtFHOZg-00763-00236334-00236504 business schools this has gotten big s59VYtFHOZg-00764-00236505-00236765 time in the United States Business s59VYtFHOZg-00765-00236766-00236921 School nobody is thinking of anything s59VYtFHOZg-00766-00236921-00237152 what's your first salary the previous s59VYtFHOZg-00767-00237153-00237319 batch what did they get the first salary s59VYtFHOZg-00768-00237321-00237503 I must get little more than that this is s59VYtFHOZg-00769-00237504-00237942 all because everything has become s59VYtFHOZg-00770-00237944-00238211 goal-oriented there's no significance s59VYtFHOZg-00771-00238212-00238505 for the process you know we have s59VYtFHOZg-00772-00238506-00238853 business events every November I think s59VYtFHOZg-00773-00238854-00239033 some shots were there of Ratan Tata and s59VYtFHOZg-00774-00239034-00239267 others all the major leaders business s59VYtFHOZg-00775-00239267-00239473 leaders in the country have come every s59VYtFHOZg-00776-00239475-00239684 year we have 200 see you also go through s59VYtFHOZg-00777-00239685-00239852 four and a half days of training called s59VYtFHOZg-00778-00239853-00240500 insight last year one of this you know s59VYtFHOZg-00779-00240501-00240901 somebody was running a reasonably major s59VYtFHOZg-00780-00240902-00241304 multinational company we picked the best s59VYtFHOZg-00781-00241305-00241705 from the IIM s and IITs in the country s59VYtFHOZg-00782-00241706-00241994 and we keep paying them more and more s59VYtFHOZg-00783-00241994-00242498 year after year but you you don't have s59VYtFHOZg-00784-00242498-00242762 single I am here I said I only have only s59VYtFHOZg-00785-00242763-00242948 school dropouts s59VYtFHOZg-00786-00242950-00243276 but your organization runs better s59VYtFHOZg-00787-00243277-00243586 managed than our corporation how's this s59VYtFHOZg-00788-00243587-00243919 I said see this is all it is s59VYtFHOZg-00789-00243919-00244258 you guys are goal-oriented you want to s59VYtFHOZg-00790-00244259-00244534 get somewhere here people are working s59VYtFHOZg-00791-00244535-00244606 for me s59VYtFHOZg-00792-00244607-00245053 they don't even know where to go they s59VYtFHOZg-00793-00245054-00245353 don't even care where they go all they s59VYtFHOZg-00794-00245354-00245746 know is they are absolutely devoted to s59VYtFHOZg-00795-00245746-00246016 the process right now what they're doing s59VYtFHOZg-00796-00246017-00246296 they're so absolutely devoted to it s59VYtFHOZg-00797-00246298-00246487 everything that's there in them is s59VYtFHOZg-00798-00246488-00246826 coming out in that single action this is s59VYtFHOZg-00799-00246827-00247017 only human being can do either you're s59VYtFHOZg-00800-00247019-00247183 doing your best or not doing your best s59VYtFHOZg-00801-00247184-00247494 isn't it you may not be able to do as s59VYtFHOZg-00802-00247496-00247729 well as somebody but the question is are s59VYtFHOZg-00803-00247730-00247948 you doing your best in every moment of s59VYtFHOZg-00804-00247948-00248188 your life for this you need devotion I s59VYtFHOZg-00805-00248189-00248481 am specifically using the word devotion s59VYtFHOZg-00806-00248482-00248734 because devotion means people think s59VYtFHOZg-00807-00248735-00249004 going to the temple or church or mosque s59VYtFHOZg-00808-00249005-00249546 or whatever is their destination no you s59VYtFHOZg-00809-00249548-00250125 tell me has anybody in any field of s59VYtFHOZg-00810-00250126-00250515 activity either sport music art business s59VYtFHOZg-00811-00250516-00250891 spirituality politics whatever has s59VYtFHOZg-00812-00250892-00251302 anybody reached any significant states s59VYtFHOZg-00813-00251303-00251592 of achievement without being devoted to s59VYtFHOZg-00814-00251594-00251673 what they're doing s59VYtFHOZg-00815-00251673-00252073 have they has anybody gotten anywhere s59VYtFHOZg-00816-00252073-00252313 I'm asking mediocre nonsense they have s59VYtFHOZg-00817-00252314-00252550 done they maybe got more and more salary s59VYtFHOZg-00818-00252551-00252804 but they did not do anything significant s59VYtFHOZg-00819-00252805-00253141 so you have to decide whether you want s59VYtFHOZg-00820-00253142-00253501 to live a mediocre life or you want to s59VYtFHOZg-00821-00253502-00253752 live of an intense beautiful life s59VYtFHOZg-00822-00253753-00253990 because life is only in its experience s59VYtFHOZg-00823-00253991-00254617 in not what you possess life is only in s59VYtFHOZg-00824-00254617-00254887 the way you experience it not in what s59VYtFHOZg-00825-00254888-00255160 you have what you have will mock at you s59VYtFHOZg-00826-00255161-00255433 after some time if your experience is s59VYtFHOZg-00827-00255434-00255621 not good people can live in a palace and s59VYtFHOZg-00828-00255623-00255883 be terrible people are committing s59VYtFHOZg-00829-00255884-00256264 suicides in Palace isn't it so s59VYtFHOZg-00830-00256265-00256579 what you possess is not at all the point s59VYtFHOZg-00831-00256580-00256810 how you experience it everything is the s59VYtFHOZg-00832-00256811-00257196 point isn't it but right now the entire s59VYtFHOZg-00833-00257198-00257389 world has gone towards this direction s59VYtFHOZg-00834-00257390-00257686 you young people must change this the s59VYtFHOZg-00835-00257687-00257914 intensity of your experience is more s59VYtFHOZg-00836-00257915-00258232 important than the immensity of your s59VYtFHOZg-00837-00258233-00258910 possessions isn't it the oneness message s59VYtFHOZg-00838-00258911-00259237 from our site is that so as we enter a s59VYtFHOZg-00839-00259238-00259569 b-school or any new sphere of our lives s59VYtFHOZg-00840-00259571-00259861 we might have a big idea or direction as s59VYtFHOZg-00841-00259862-00260098 to where we're headed but the people s59VYtFHOZg-00842-00260098-00260251 around you might create an impression s59VYtFHOZg-00843-00260252-00260485 that yes this is the place to be or this s59VYtFHOZg-00844-00260486-00260680 is the job that you should have or this s59VYtFHOZg-00845-00260681-00260941 is a car you should have so it leads to s59VYtFHOZg-00846-00260942-00261184 a group think of sorts so how do you s59VYtFHOZg-00847-00261185-00261403 decide what is the best for you and not s59VYtFHOZg-00848-00261404-00261580 get influenced by the externality that s59VYtFHOZg-00849-00261581-00261751 people discussing before and s59VYtFHOZg-00850-00261752-00262078 internalized all this I'm asking a s59VYtFHOZg-00851-00262079-00262357 simple question all of you were students s59VYtFHOZg-00852-00262358-00262834 here is your life your life I'm talking s59VYtFHOZg-00853-00262835-00263310 about your life easy too precious life I s59VYtFHOZg-00854-00263311-00263671 want you to understand this even a s59VYtFHOZg-00855-00263672-00264052 so-called insignificant and if you try s59VYtFHOZg-00856-00264053-00264367 to catch him he shows how significant s59VYtFHOZg-00857-00264368-00264721 his life is for him yes or no he doesn't s59VYtFHOZg-00858-00264722-00264915 think I'm just an end you can crush me s59VYtFHOZg-00859-00264916-00265258 no his life is very precious for him and s59VYtFHOZg-00860-00265259-00265522 that's all for you if your life is so s59VYtFHOZg-00861-00265523-00265933 precious is it not important where you s59VYtFHOZg-00862-00265934-00266461 are going to invest this life you want s59VYtFHOZg-00863-00266462-00266605 to invest this life simply because s59VYtFHOZg-00864-00266606-00266746 somebody's going to pay you a little s59VYtFHOZg-00865-00266747-00266980 more you want to invest your life simply s59VYtFHOZg-00866-00266981-00267190 because your friend is going to a lesser s59VYtFHOZg-00867-00267191-00267334 company and you're feeling very good s59VYtFHOZg-00868-00267335-00267835 about that this is not the way when such s59VYtFHOZg-00869-00267836-00268111 a question arises in your mind you must s59VYtFHOZg-00870-00268112-00268357 withdraw from the influence of your s59VYtFHOZg-00871-00268358-00268690 peers your parents your teachers that s59VYtFHOZg-00872-00268691-00268987 must feel that you normally live in just s59VYtFHOZg-00873-00268988-00269236 a small amount of time maybe five ten s59VYtFHOZg-00874-00269237-00269546 days where you are well supported so s59VYtFHOZg-00875-00269547-00269744 you don't have to fight for survival you s59VYtFHOZg-00876-00269745-00269987 are supported but you are not influenced s59VYtFHOZg-00877-00269988-00270259 to such a place and really look at this s59VYtFHOZg-00878-00270260-00270508 where do I want to invest my life into s59VYtFHOZg-00879-00270509-00270923 what what what is it truly worthwhile s59VYtFHOZg-00880-00270924-00271159 for this life to be involved in for the s59VYtFHOZg-00881-00271160-00271627 rest of my life when you are not unhappy s59VYtFHOZg-00882-00271628-00271925 when you're not frustrated when you're s59VYtFHOZg-00883-00271926-00272129 not jealous when you're not hateful or s59VYtFHOZg-00884-00272130-00272416 resentful when you're peaceful and happy s59VYtFHOZg-00885-00272417-00272785 you must decide what you wish to do once s59VYtFHOZg-00886-00272786-00273017 you decide you shouldn't be every day s59VYtFHOZg-00887-00273018-00273215 looking who is doing better who is doing s59VYtFHOZg-00888-00273216-00273425 better who is doing better nobody is s59VYtFHOZg-00889-00273426-00273610 doing better than anybody either you're s59VYtFHOZg-00890-00273611-00273845 doing great or you're just lousy that's s59VYtFHOZg-00891-00273846-00274241 all there is yes within yourself in your s59VYtFHOZg-00892-00274242-00274408 experience of life either you're doing s59VYtFHOZg-00893-00274409-00274601 great or you are having a lousy life s59VYtFHOZg-00894-00274602-00274946 that's about it nobody is doing better s59VYtFHOZg-00895-00274947-00275141 than somebody nobody is happier than s59VYtFHOZg-00896-00275142-00275441 somebody else either you're joyful or s59VYtFHOZg-00897-00275442-00275777 you're not isn't it so you must invest s59VYtFHOZg-00898-00275778-00276017 in your life what you think is truly s59VYtFHOZg-00899-00276018-00276224 worthwhile it doesn't matter what it s59VYtFHOZg-00900-00276225-00276524 gives because you know in the end do you s59VYtFHOZg-00901-00276525-00276740 know this there is no cargo ship going s59VYtFHOZg-00902-00276741-00277225 with you hello s59VYtFHOZg-00903-00277226-00277490 there's no cargo ship going with you s59VYtFHOZg-00904-00277491-00277823 so possessions are only for our use not s59VYtFHOZg-00905-00277824-00278156 to a complete yes what we can use we s59VYtFHOZg-00906-00278157-00278537 must have of course but it is not just s59VYtFHOZg-00907-00278538-00278710 to have something against somebody else s59VYtFHOZg-00908-00278711-00278921 most people's how houses are like s59VYtFHOZg-00909-00278922-00279313 warehouses they're living in warehouses s59VYtFHOZg-00910-00279314-00279722 because most of the stuff at least 70 to s59VYtFHOZg-00911-00279723-00279914 80 percent of the stuff in most homes s59VYtFHOZg-00912-00279915-00280016 are never used s59VYtFHOZg-00913-00280017-00280384 they just warehousing it they have no s59VYtFHOZg-00914-00280385-00280565 space to move they have to clean it s59VYtFHOZg-00915-00280566-00280781 every day but lots of things they got s59VYtFHOZg-00916-00280782-00281254 because neighbors bought it it's time s59VYtFHOZg-00917-00281255-00281576 because this is sensible for your life s59VYtFHOZg-00918-00281577-00281981 and this is sensible for the planet so s59VYtFHOZg-00919-00281982-00282235 Guji we also have a set of immediate s59VYtFHOZg-00920-00282236-00282428 questions then have come to us who we s59VYtFHOZg-00921-00282429-00282571 would like to address the Niemen s59VYtFHOZg-00922-00282572-00282817 the question that we caught so we have a s59VYtFHOZg-00923-00282818-00283189 question from Aaron has strong he just s59VYtFHOZg-00924-00283190-00283342 to give a little bit of context we saw s59VYtFHOZg-00925-00283343-00283485 the video security you running on s59VYtFHOZg-00926-00283486-00283678 Himalayas playing football in cricket s59VYtFHOZg-00927-00283679-00283935 Suzanne in that context how to keep s59VYtFHOZg-00928-00283936-00284227 yourself on the go all the time on the s59VYtFHOZg-00929-00284228-00284497 go you don't have to be on the go all s59VYtFHOZg-00930-00284498-00284585 the time s59VYtFHOZg-00931-00284586-00284980 if life demands people ask me so true s59VYtFHOZg-00932-00284981-00285163 how are you active like this because s59VYtFHOZg-00933-00285164-00285313 generally my schedule is anywhere s59VYtFHOZg-00934-00285314-00285571 between 18 to 20 hours a day seven days s59VYtFHOZg-00935-00285572-00285892 of the week 365 days non-stop for many s59VYtFHOZg-00936-00285893-00286516 years it's going on I'm complaining and s59VYtFHOZg-00937-00286517-00287374 the guys clapping about it so people s59VYtFHOZg-00938-00287375-00287508 keep asking how do you keep yourself s59VYtFHOZg-00939-00287509-00287893 like this how do we do this see I'm s59VYtFHOZg-00940-00287894-00288508 essentially lazy it's just that the s59VYtFHOZg-00941-00288509-00288795 situation in the world demands action s59VYtFHOZg-00942-00288796-00289081 left to myself I would close my eyes and s59VYtFHOZg-00943-00289082-00289390 simply said I made like this if I close s59VYtFHOZg-00944-00289391-00289606 my eyes I can sit like this till I fall s59VYtFHOZg-00945-00289607-00289959 dead bill I have really no need for s59VYtFHOZg-00946-00289960-00290182 action I am NOT trying to keep myself s59VYtFHOZg-00947-00290183-00290409 busy there's a lot to be done and so s59VYtFHOZg-00948-00290410-00290665 you're doing people ask mrs. guru what's s59VYtFHOZg-00949-00290666-00290982 your dream what is your dream I said my s59VYtFHOZg-00950-00290983-00291234 dream is the day I am unemployed that's s59VYtFHOZg-00951-00291235-00291550 a great day because if I am unemployed s59VYtFHOZg-00952-00291551-00291730 it simply means everybody is doing s59VYtFHOZg-00953-00291731-00291976 fantastic what more do you want s59VYtFHOZg-00954-00291977-00292560 dream fulfilled so action is not s59VYtFHOZg-00955-00292561-00292804 something that you decide you just s59VYtFHOZg-00956-00292805-00293221 decide your intent action the world will s59VYtFHOZg-00957-00293222-00293623 decide how much of what I am you know at s59VYtFHOZg-00958-00293624-00293782 these Economic Forum's instead I am at s59VYtFHOZg-00959-00293783-00294154 the World Economic Forum this guy in s59VYtFHOZg-00960-00294155-00294328 front of business schools in Howard s59VYtFHOZg-00961-00294329-00294478 Business School one professor comes oh s59VYtFHOZg-00962-00294479-00294781 you are that amazing tree planter I say s59VYtFHOZg-00963-00294782-00295093 no I am NOT a tree planter he said no no s59VYtFHOZg-00964-00295094-00295267 you planted those millions of these yes s59VYtFHOZg-00965-00295268-00295513 I did but I am NOT a tree planter s59VYtFHOZg-00966-00295514-00296131 ah then what do you do I said I make s59VYtFHOZg-00967-00296132-00296482 people flowers not climb trees but I'm s59VYtFHOZg-00968-00296483-00296686 planting trees because the goddamn trees s59VYtFHOZg-00969-00296687-00297048 are missing where they should have been s59VYtFHOZg-00970-00297049-00297268 where they should have been they're not s59VYtFHOZg-00971-00297269-00297513 there it's like this s59VYtFHOZg-00972-00297514-00297802 two men were working on the street s59VYtFHOZg-00973-00297803-00298114 one man is digging pits behind him s59VYtFHOZg-00974-00298115-00298288 another man is coming and closing and s59VYtFHOZg-00975-00298289-00298540 closing and going somebody else was s59VYtFHOZg-00976-00298541-00298813 driving by they saw this ridiculous s59VYtFHOZg-00977-00298814-00299119 activity one guy digs the pit another s59VYtFHOZg-00978-00299120-00299476 guy closes the pit so they stopped and s59VYtFHOZg-00979-00299477-00299665 said hey what are you doing here why you s59VYtFHOZg-00980-00299666-00299917 guys working like this one guy digging s59VYtFHOZg-00981-00299918-00300274 another guy closing that's a no-no the s59VYtFHOZg-00982-00300275-00300556 in-between guy has gone and leave he's s59VYtFHOZg-00983-00300557-00300928 the tree planter he's not there we're s59VYtFHOZg-00984-00300929-00301219 doing our work so a lot of people are s59VYtFHOZg-00985-00301220-00301522 doing work like I am doing my work you s59VYtFHOZg-00986-00301523-00301774 have no work on this planet the planet s59VYtFHOZg-00987-00301775-00301969 needs work if the world needs work we s59VYtFHOZg-00988-00301970-00302188 will do it otherwise why should I think s59VYtFHOZg-00989-00302189-00302545 this is my work so what's your mission s59VYtFHOZg-00990-00302546-00302722 it's an omission I'm just fooling around s59VYtFHOZg-00991-00302723-00303379 a bit because you have no business to s59VYtFHOZg-00992-00303380-00303703 have your own mission life has its own s59VYtFHOZg-00993-00303704-00303979 mission in some way if you can assist s59VYtFHOZg-00994-00303980-00304264 and serve that that's about it what is s59VYtFHOZg-00995-00304265-00304465 it that you have your own mission are s59VYtFHOZg-00996-00304466-00304741 you some kind of a tyrant all s59VYtFHOZg-00997-00304742-00304942 missionaries are tyrants in some way s59VYtFHOZg-00998-00304943-00305209 unknowingly yes those who think they s59VYtFHOZg-00999-00305210-00305461 have a mission there is no mission what s59VYtFHOZg-01000-00305462-00305725 is needed you do especially when you s59VYtFHOZg-01001-00305726-00305947 study in a business school and get s59VYtFHOZg-01002-00305948-00306166 certain competence to manage things or s59VYtFHOZg-01003-00306167-00306526 create things you must create what is s59VYtFHOZg-01004-00306527-00306847 needed not create some rubbish and push s59VYtFHOZg-01005-00306848-00307408 it on them yes yes or no humor see how s59VYtFHOZg-01006-00307409-00307636 to make life better how to solve s59VYtFHOZg-01007-00307637-00307897 situations which are problematic to a s59VYtFHOZg-01008-00307898-00308083 whole lot of people you must look for s59VYtFHOZg-01009-00308084-00308305 solutions and solutions for the existing s59VYtFHOZg-01010-00308306-00308515 situations and of course there are s59VYtFHOZg-01011-00308516-00308736 experts who go on creating new problems s59VYtFHOZg-01012-00308737-00308860 so you s59VYtFHOZg-01013-00308861-00309051 never be short of problems believe me s59VYtFHOZg-01014-00309052-00309415 you just have to create solutions not go s59VYtFHOZg-01015-00309416-00309696 on a mission mode s59VYtFHOZg-01016-00309697-00310371 that's what Mussolini s59VYtFHOZg-01017-00310372-00310573 wants to know I think and we've been s59VYtFHOZg-01018-00310574-00310873 discussing this for a long time that you s59VYtFHOZg-01019-00310874-00311023 shouldn't set a goal you should enjoy s59VYtFHOZg-01020-00311024-00311356 the process but how do you be less s59VYtFHOZg-01021-00311357-00311566 goal-oriented in life and follow your s59VYtFHOZg-01022-00311567-00311932 passions and also is aunt her passions s59VYtFHOZg-01023-00311933-00312367 also a goal say less goal or goal s59VYtFHOZg-01024-00312368-00312628 oriented means what have a goal and not s59VYtFHOZg-01025-00312629-00312934 get there or have a small goal what is s59VYtFHOZg-01026-00312935-00313402 it less Gorian goal-oriented see what s59VYtFHOZg-01027-00313403-00313618 your calling is a goal is a consequence s59VYtFHOZg-01028-00313619-00313906 isn't it if you are only focused on the s59VYtFHOZg-01029-00313907-00314317 consequence and not on the process then s59VYtFHOZg-01030-00314318-00314512 your consequence will just be an s59VYtFHOZg-01031-00314513-00314773 unfulfilled dream in your life just a s59VYtFHOZg-01032-00314774-00315163 desire which will be unfulfilled only if s59VYtFHOZg-01033-00315164-00315378 you conduct this process right s59VYtFHOZg-01034-00315379-00315652 consequence will happen maybe not s59VYtFHOZg-01035-00315653-00315879 necessarily that you the way you thought s59VYtFHOZg-01036-00315880-00316138 maybe it'll happen in some other way but s59VYtFHOZg-01037-00316139-00316384 the consequence is bound to happen isn't s59VYtFHOZg-01038-00316385-00316594 it if you are conducting the process s59VYtFHOZg-01039-00316595-00317002 right it's like growing flowers in your s59VYtFHOZg-01040-00317003-00317293 garden if you want flowers in your s59VYtFHOZg-01041-00317294-00317497 garden you don't have to do flowered s59VYtFHOZg-01042-00317498-00317818 meditation you don't even have to think s59VYtFHOZg-01043-00317819-00318013 of flower probably you don't even know s59VYtFHOZg-01044-00318014-00318337 what flower will come out but you need s59VYtFHOZg-01045-00318338-00318604 to think sorrel men your waters and s59VYtFHOZg-01046-00318605-00318940 light none of them look or feel or smell s59VYtFHOZg-01047-00318941-00319300 like flowers but if you handle them s59VYtFHOZg-01048-00319301-00319615 right flowers will happen this is how s59VYtFHOZg-01049-00319616-00319939 life works this is life's process if you s59VYtFHOZg-01050-00319940-00320215 do not engage in the life's process if s59VYtFHOZg-01051-00320216-00320410 you do not figure out what is the last s59VYtFHOZg-01052-00320411-00320775 process then you will only desire s59VYtFHOZg-01053-00320776-00321148 desires are very exhilarating to have in s59VYtFHOZg-01054-00321149-00321385 the beginning later on that's what makes s59VYtFHOZg-01055-00321386-00321655 people frustrated if you just look at s59VYtFHOZg-01056-00321656-00321745 people's faces s59VYtFHOZg-01057-00321746-00321916 I'm not making any commentary on any s59VYtFHOZg-01058-00321917-00322219 people here I'm saying just look at s59VYtFHOZg-01059-00322220-00322450 people's faces in the world look at your s59VYtFHOZg-01060-00322451-00322630 own face when you were 5 years of age s59VYtFHOZg-01061-00322631-00323166 your face felt like this no like this s59VYtFHOZg-01062-00323167-00323725 after this event a little more and more s59VYtFHOZg-01063-00323726-00324060 suffer slowly the way people are walking s59VYtFHOZg-01064-00324061-00324241 I'm afraid they may scratch their chin s59VYtFHOZg-01065-00324242-00324676 on the floor becoming so long I was s59VYtFHOZg-01066-00324677-00324844 addressing a group of people at the s59VYtFHOZg-01067-00324845-00325180 Princeton University I just looked s59VYtFHOZg-01068-00325181-00325564 around they're about 350 400 people all s59VYtFHOZg-01069-00325565-00326034 of them especially in the Universities s59VYtFHOZg-01070-00326035-00326214 they have extra long faces s59VYtFHOZg-01071-00326215-00326680 maybe it's a weight of knowledge I just s59VYtFHOZg-01072-00326681-00326905 looked around only about 4 or 5 young s59VYtFHOZg-01073-00326906-00327043 people who are sitting there they were s59VYtFHOZg-01074-00327044-00327376 little Lively all others like this if I s59VYtFHOZg-01075-00327377-00328284 tell them a joke they agree with me then s59VYtFHOZg-01076-00328285-00328713 after about 40 45 minutes of talking s59VYtFHOZg-01077-00328714-00329071 then I say what's happened to all these s59VYtFHOZg-01078-00329072-00329254 people over 30 years of age why are they s59VYtFHOZg-01079-00329255-00329551 carrying such long faces one lady stood s59VYtFHOZg-01080-00329552-00330319 up and said they're all married s59VYtFHOZg-01081-00330320-00331752 [Applause] s59VYtFHOZg-01082-00331753-00331959 you srUU7P-w2Ru-00000-00000252-00000800 foreign srUU7P-w2Ru-00001-00000801-00001705 [Music] srUU7P-w2Ru-00002-00001707-00001725 [Applause] srUU7P-w2Ru-00003-00001726-00002494 [Music] srUU7P-w2Ru-00004-00002495-00003260 [Music] srUU7P-w2Ru-00005-00003261-00003278 [Applause] srUU7P-w2Ru-00006-00003279-00005407 [Music] srUU7P-w2Ru-00007-00005408-00005815 [Applause] srUU7P-w2Ru-00008-00005816-00006116 thank you ssu4TRRLwn4-00000-00000016-00000599 wow ssu4TRRLwn4-00001-00000600-00000782 oh this is so high it gave me quite the ssu4TRRLwn4-00002-00000783-00001239 shock following the what ssu4TRRLwn4-00003-00001240-00001383 hello ssu4TRRLwn4-00004-00001384-00001535 dude we're literally we're in we're ssu4TRRLwn4-00005-00001536-00001734 easter guying this game this is ssu4TRRLwn4-00006-00001735-00002014 literally just an isakai ssu4TRRLwn4-00007-00002016-00002102 boom ssu4TRRLwn4-00008-00002103-00002471 freaking eyeshadow is like bliss bleach ssu4TRRLwn4-00009-00002472-00002750 oh so you're called victoria ssu4TRRLwn4-00010-00002751-00002887 so are we just going to ignore that in ssu4TRRLwn4-00011-00002888-00003118 the back are we gonna not pay attention ssu4TRRLwn4-00012-00003119-00003279 to that because uh ssu4TRRLwn4-00013-00003279-00003511 that's a weird looking ssu4TRRLwn4-00014-00003511-00003863 arceus shaped image to go towards to ssu4TRRLwn4-00015-00003864-00004079 find the thing that's missing oh it's ssu4TRRLwn4-00016-00004079-00004222 cuz it's the phone ssu4TRRLwn4-00017-00004223-00004527 poggers maybe we found a phone ssu4TRRLwn4-00018-00004528-00004702 i like the poggers oh that phone is way ssu4TRRLwn4-00019-00004703-00005047 too big for our pocket ssu4TRRLwn4-00020-00005048-00005447 oh baby baby ssu4TRRLwn4-00021-00005448-00005838 give you pets and then ssu4TRRLwn4-00022-00005839-00006159 oh yeah ssu4TRRLwn4-00023-00006160-00006375 no ssu4TRRLwn4-00024-00006376-00006598 aim into it put your back into it i ssu4TRRLwn4-00025-00006600-00006791 guess you got to be close oh you can't ssu4TRRLwn4-00026-00006792-00006991 like hit him from far away no hook shots ssu4TRRLwn4-00027-00006992-00007206 here no ssu4TRRLwn4-00028-00007208-00007559 blue says whatever you do do not leave ssu4TRRLwn4-00029-00007559-00007798 god on red i just go and i leave the ssu4TRRLwn4-00030-00007800-00007991 phone in the grass and it starts popping ssu4TRRLwn4-00031-00007992-00008199 up with text like hey hey wait hey wait ssu4TRRLwn4-00032-00008200-00008391 hey wait hey where are you where are you ssu4TRRLwn4-00033-00008392-00008591 going come back you gotta catch pokemon ssu4TRRLwn4-00034-00008592-00008678 what do you mean you're gonna go live ssu4TRRLwn4-00035-00008679-00008839 out your easter kai dreams and live out ssu4TRRLwn4-00036-00008840-00009087 in a village and do not and not do thine ssu4TRRLwn4-00037-00009088-00009188 tasks ssu4TRRLwn4-00038-00009189-00009319 [Music] ssu4TRRLwn4-00039-00009320-00009583 i like how also the uh the plume of ssu4TRRLwn4-00040-00009584-00009871 destruction and danger in the background ssu4TRRLwn4-00041-00009872-00010095 is very clearly in the center now and ssu4TRRLwn4-00042-00010096-00010263 this way if you please we're just gonna ssu4TRRLwn4-00043-00010264-00010551 keep on walking you know by our giant ssu4TRRLwn4-00044-00010552-00010774 bloom of death in the sky right outside ssu4TRRLwn4-00045-00010775-00010974 of our village no it doesn't concern us ssu4TRRLwn4-00046-00010975-00011167 ever oh why would you ssu4TRRLwn4-00047-00011168-00011478 why don't you ever think that ssu4TRRLwn4-00048-00011479-00011623 we're not supposed to talk to strangers ssu4TRRLwn4-00049-00011624-00011799 you know hello ssu4TRRLwn4-00050-00011800-00011903 hi ssu4TRRLwn4-00051-00011904-00012151 how are you doing no i wanted to talk to ssu4TRRLwn4-00052-00012152-00012310 the strangers ssu4TRRLwn4-00053-00012311-00012519 oh do we get to like explore a ton of ssu4TRRLwn4-00054-00012520-00012719 this oh my god ssu4TRRLwn4-00055-00012720-00012966 yo okay my my expectations are like ssu4TRRLwn4-00056-00012967-00013119 through the roof and i can't wait for ssu4TRRLwn4-00057-00013119-00014094 them to get crushed ssu4TRRLwn4-00058-00014095-00014719 they got a first person mode that's nice ssu4TRRLwn4-00059-00014719-00015207 oh yo i'm coming for you peter yeah ssu4TRRLwn4-00060-00015208-00015438 yeah ssu4TRRLwn4-00061-00015440-00015694 where you going where you going baby man ssu4TRRLwn4-00062-00015695-00015991 oh baby man baby baby man baby man ssu4TRRLwn4-00063-00015991-00016238 where'd you go where'd you go ssu4TRRLwn4-00064-00016240-00016343 oh ssu4TRRLwn4-00065-00016344-00016727 i guess he's gone there we go oh ssu4TRRLwn4-00066-00016728-00016815 oh ssu4TRRLwn4-00067-00016816-00017055 you you you you don't see me ssu4TRRLwn4-00068-00017056-00017615 you don't see me you don't see me ssu4TRRLwn4-00069-00017616-00018215 go get them sitting quill go murder ssu4TRRLwn4-00070-00018216-00018439 [Music] ssu4TRRLwn4-00071-00018440-00018614 go starly ssu4TRRLwn4-00072-00018615-00018807 go oh my god starling just came back in ssu4TRRLwn4-00073-00018808-00018999 the pokeball he doesn't want to fight ssu4TRRLwn4-00074-00019000-00019311 honestly that's pretty valid starly bro ssu4TRRLwn4-00075-00019312-00019455 oh i didn't mean actually battle oh i ssu4TRRLwn4-00076-00019456-00019903 swapped things again oh god oh no oh no ssu4TRRLwn4-00077-00019904-00020143 he's all 45 ssu4TRRLwn4-00078-00020144-00020543 my birds ssu4TRRLwn4-00079-00020544-00020807 my bird has like murder beams ssu4TRRLwn4-00080-00020808-00021158 no no no no no no no no no no no no no ssu4TRRLwn4-00081-00021159-00021358 no no no no yeah i'm gonna you decide to ssu4TRRLwn4-00082-00021359-00021519 battle some other time you're up i sure ssu4TRRLwn4-00083-00021520-00021719 did i sure did decide to battle some ssu4TRRLwn4-00084-00021720-00021822 other time ssu4TRRLwn4-00085-00021823-00022158 no ssu4TRRLwn4-00086-00022159-00022778 did i forget to swap the pokeballs again ssu4TRRLwn4-00087-00022779-00023063 [Music] ssu4TRRLwn4-00088-00023064-00023494 forgot i had two ssu4TRRLwn4-00089-00023495-00023686 all right oh is he being attacked by ssu4TRRLwn4-00090-00023687-00023894 both of them at once ssu4TRRLwn4-00091-00023895-00024127 now that's rude ssu4TRRLwn4-00092-00024128-00024399 that's rude how oh i'm catching one of ssu4TRRLwn4-00093-00024400-00024647 them right now ssu4TRRLwn4-00094-00024648-00024791 excuse you you don't get to do that to ssu4TRRLwn4-00095-00024792-00025542 my baby ssu4TRRLwn4-00096-00025543-00025774 look i'm going wild look i'm going crazy ssu4TRRLwn4-00097-00025775-00025918 out there certainly make a big ssu4TRRLwn4-00098-00025919-00026134 difference in how battle goes pikachu ssu4TRRLwn4-00099-00026135-00026302 here seems to be an electric type for ssu4TRRLwn4-00100-00026304-00026639 example ssu4TRRLwn4-00101-00026639-00026902 okay okay okay okay guys imagine for a ssu4TRRLwn4-00102-00026904-00027014 moment ssu4TRRLwn4-00103-00027016-00027270 that you are a child ssu4TRRLwn4-00104-00027272-00027487 and this is your first pokemon game ssu4TRRLwn4-00105-00027488-00027623 you've been playing this game for maybe ssu4TRRLwn4-00106-00027624-00027751 like three hours you ran around you ssu4TRRLwn4-00107-00027752-00027862 caught a bunch of pokemon you've been ssu4TRRLwn4-00108-00027863-00028046 going la la la la la you said you're ssu4TRRLwn4-00109-00028047-00028207 your second real battle you know with ssu4TRRLwn4-00110-00028208-00028390 another person you just clown on him and ssu4TRRLwn4-00111-00028391-00028599 then the game just shoves this on the ssu4TRRLwn4-00112-00028600-00028711 screen at you ssu4TRRLwn4-00113-00028712-00029367 what do you do ssu4TRRLwn4-00114-00029368-00029783 oh my god oh my god the ominous eyes ssu4TRRLwn4-00115-00029783-00029935 before it actually like finished ssu4TRRLwn4-00116-00029936-00030055 evolving ssu4TRRLwn4-00117-00030056-00030599 hello ssu4TRRLwn4-00118-00030600-00031183 let's go ssu4TRRLwn4-00119-00031183-00031446 god the the images of them like with ssu4TRRLwn4-00120-00031447-00031607 their before they've evolved when ssu4TRRLwn4-00121-00031608-00031799 they're just staring you angrily are so ssu4TRRLwn4-00122-00031800-00032318 well done i want to see my pokemans ssu4TRRLwn4-00123-00032319-00032527 oh it's that easy ssu4TRRLwn4-00124-00032527-00032718 oh okay ssu4TRRLwn4-00125-00032719-00032990 okay let's ssu4TRRLwn4-00126-00032991-00033295 let's name ssu4TRRLwn4-00127-00033296-00033367 you ssu4TRRLwn4-00128-00033368-00033518 you know we're we're living in a world ssu4TRRLwn4-00129-00033519-00033855 of life or death here you know ssu4TRRLwn4-00130-00033856-00034055 so obviously we gotta give them very ssu4TRRLwn4-00131-00034056-00034446 good names ssu4TRRLwn4-00132-00034447-00034623 but you know since we can't get this ssu4TRRLwn4-00133-00034624-00034839 pokemon in the game ssu4TRRLwn4-00134-00034840-00035023 we're gonna trick every single person ssu4TRRLwn4-00135-00035024-00035399 that walks on by ssu4TRRLwn4-00136-00035400-00035630 they won't know what what they don't ssu4TRRLwn4-00137-00035631-00035823 know won't hurt them you know i can't ssu4TRRLwn4-00138-00035824-00036023 wait to see whatever like this like ssu4TRRLwn4-00139-00036024-00036199 animation looks like what is this what ssu4TRRLwn4-00140-00036200-00036567 is this spooky animation gonna look like ssu4TRRLwn4-00141-00036568-00036799 yay and that'll worry some ssu4TRRLwn4-00142-00036800-00037046 vision at all ssu4TRRLwn4-00143-00037047-00037207 [Music] ssu4TRRLwn4-00144-00037208-00037551 i wonder if you can hit the bird ssu4TRRLwn4-00145-00037552-00037974 why is that bird's frame rate so low ssu4TRRLwn4-00146-00037975-00038287 don't worry about it sometimes ssu4TRRLwn4-00147-00038288-00038574 you end up finding a very large pokemon ssu4TRRLwn4-00148-00038575-00038687 all right ssu4TRRLwn4-00149-00038688-00038807 and what you want to do in that ssu4TRRLwn4-00150-00038808-00039102 situation ssu4TRRLwn4-00151-00039103-00039327 is get into the grass ssu4TRRLwn4-00152-00039328-00039751 as fast as possible ssu4TRRLwn4-00153-00039752-00039871 almost stripped of my shoes okay we're ssu4TRRLwn4-00154-00039872-00040399 good ssu4TRRLwn4-00155-00040400-00040599 and you wanna you wanna you wanna you ssu4TRRLwn4-00156-00040600-00040727 wanna you wanna you wanna you wanna ssu4TRRLwn4-00157-00040728-00040983 throw a pokeball at it ssu4TRRLwn4-00158-00040984-00041079 and ssu4TRRLwn4-00159-00041080-00041271 then it's gonna go away ssu4TRRLwn4-00160-00041272-00041518 and everything's gonna be all okay ssu4TRRLwn4-00161-00041519-00041671 uh the ssu4TRRLwn4-00162-00041672-00042039 uh ssu4TRRLwn4-00163-00042040-00042199 oh cool it's a little dirty awesome ssu4TRRLwn4-00164-00042200-00042462 let's go first oh cool oh awesome okay ssu4TRRLwn4-00165-00042463-00042529 nice nice ssu4TRRLwn4-00166-00042530-00042967 [Music] ssu4TRRLwn4-00167-00042968-00043223 okay so we can be agile and get an ember ssu4TRRLwn4-00168-00043224-00043358 in ssu4TRRLwn4-00169-00043359-00043574 yeah look at us we're speeding gonzalez ssu4TRRLwn4-00170-00043575-00043871 bam ssu4TRRLwn4-00171-00043872-00044079 yeah get burned ssu4TRRLwn4-00172-00044080-00044311 yeah get burned all right okay all right ssu4TRRLwn4-00173-00044312-00044535 okay all right all right okay ssu4TRRLwn4-00174-00044536-00044943 and ssu4TRRLwn4-00175-00044944-00045174 [Music] ssu4TRRLwn4-00176-00045175-00045400 no ssu4TRRLwn4-00177-00045401-00045576 [Music] ssu4TRRLwn4-00178-00045577-00045871 [Laughter] ssu4TRRLwn4-00179-00045872-00046118 go bird up ssu4TRRLwn4-00180-00046119-00046486 go bird up ssu4TRRLwn4-00181-00046487-00046630 then you just go ahead and you throw ssu4TRRLwn4-00182-00046631-00046830 another pokeball at it kids ssu4TRRLwn4-00183-00046831-00047446 and everything's gonna be a-okay ssu4TRRLwn4-00184-00047447-00047590 eric's gonna be all cool it's gonna stay ssu4TRRLwn4-00185-00047591-00047975 in the pokeball right now ssu4TRRLwn4-00186-00047976-00048190 [Applause] ssu4TRRLwn4-00187-00048191-00048223 baby ssu4TRRLwn4-00188-00048224-00048308 [Applause] ssu4TRRLwn4-00189-00048309-00048735 [Music] ssu4TRRLwn4-00190-00048736-00048983 okay this one's not as uh ssu4TRRLwn4-00191-00048984-00049855 as bad okay this one's pretty normal ssu4TRRLwn4-00192-00049856-00050086 vivian at the front of the party maybe ssu4TRRLwn4-00193-00050087-00050383 maybe right oh yeah okay nice nice nice ssu4TRRLwn4-00194-00050384-00050655 nice nice nice perfect all right ssu4TRRLwn4-00195-00050656-00050790 yeah ssu4TRRLwn4-00196-00050791-00050918 oh wait you can't just do that you have ssu4TRRLwn4-00197-00050919-00052254 to actually pull your pokemon ssu4TRRLwn4-00198-00052255-00052575 oh geez don't please don't do that dude ssu4TRRLwn4-00199-00052576-00052775 those buck teeth could go like right ssu4TRRLwn4-00200-00052776-00053566 through a person ugh ssu4TRRLwn4-00201-00053567-00053679 yo ssu4TRRLwn4-00202-00053679-00053950 yo yo ssu4TRRLwn4-00203-00053951-00054191 why are we so like softened by receiving ssu4TRRLwn4-00204-00054191-00054550 this plate i'm like i'm like oh ssu4TRRLwn4-00205-00054551-00054735 what a kind gesture ssu4TRRLwn4-00206-00054736-00054911 i got a ssu4TRRLwn4-00207-00054912-00055159 i got a brick it matches the color of my ssu4TRRLwn4-00208-00055160-00055663 eyes burke just wants to punch a bird ssu4TRRLwn4-00209-00055664-00055838 go go guard now ssu4TRRLwn4-00210-00055839-00056007 go guard ssu4TRRLwn4-00211-00056008-00057238 strong style thundershot go-gurt ssu4TRRLwn4-00212-00057239-00057438 oh we went oh we went very much the ssu4TRRLwn4-00213-00057439-00057662 wrong way okay let's go back ssu4TRRLwn4-00214-00057663-00059094 [Music] ssu4TRRLwn4-00215-00059095-00059238 this is how you're supposed to travel on ssu4TRRLwn4-00216-00059239-00060090 this right ssu4TRRLwn4-00217-00060091-00060254 [Applause] ssu4TRRLwn4-00218-00060255-00060654 perfect ssu4TRRLwn4-00219-00060655-00060799 oh i could bet you a lot of money we ssu4TRRLwn4-00220-00060800-00061191 probably oh we can make a sweet jump ssu4TRRLwn4-00221-00061191-00061647 oh ssu4TRRLwn4-00222-00061648-00062006 no ssu4TRRLwn4-00223-00062007-00062175 can we just catch him like that say yes ssu4TRRLwn4-00224-00062176-00062630 say yes ssu4TRRLwn4-00225-00062632-00063006 stay alive go pichu oh god i'm sorry ssu4TRRLwn4-00226-00063007-00063303 baby boy i'm sorry i'm sorry oh my god ssu4TRRLwn4-00227-00063304-00063511 it's level 28 no ssu4TRRLwn4-00228-00063512-00064254 oh no no no no no no no no ssu4TRRLwn4-00229-00064255-00064438 um ssu4TRRLwn4-00230-00064439-00064891 it's underway ssu4TRRLwn4-00231-00064891-00065631 [Music] ssu4TRRLwn4-00232-00065632-00065926 okay let's do a regular ember ssu4TRRLwn4-00233-00065927-00066094 okay nice nice ssu4TRRLwn4-00234-00066095-00066494 now don't kill me in one hit ah ssu4TRRLwn4-00235-00066495-00066647 oh god what if we just i think we should ssu4TRRLwn4-00236-00066648-00066887 go back home now ssu4TRRLwn4-00237-00066888-00067615 oh god can we die from the poison ssu4TRRLwn4-00238-00067616-00067711 oh ssu4TRRLwn4-00239-00067712-00068215 no ssu4TRRLwn4-00240-00068216-00068750 oh god oh no no no ssu4TRRLwn4-00241-00068751-00068879 maybe if we're lucky the battle will ssu4TRRLwn4-00242-00068880-00069335 just reset it smiley face emoji ssu4TRRLwn4-00243-00069336-00069567 i almost died but we're good yeah i came ssu4TRRLwn4-00244-00069568-00069791 back unharmed somehow yes ssu4TRRLwn4-00245-00069792-00069919 you just didn't see the part where i was ssu4TRRLwn4-00246-00069920-00070055 lying on the ground in a fetal position ssu4TRRLwn4-00247-00070056-00070311 after the match was over going ooh ssu4TRRLwn4-00248-00070312-00070575 ouch my bones and then i ran into a ssu4TRRLwn4-00249-00070576-00070879 paris and i got poisoned i almost died ssu4TRRLwn4-00250-00070880-00071182 oh they're not listening to me anymore ssu4TRRLwn4-00251-00071183-00071438 well yeah pokemon legends arceus is a ssu4TRRLwn4-00252-00071439-00071767 good game it's great for making you yell ssu4TRRLwn4-00253-00071768-00071959 it's great at making you run away from ssu4TRRLwn4-00254-00071960-00072271 very scary very giant pokemon like my ssu4TRRLwn4-00255-00072272-00072535 big burrell here who's your good who's a ssu4TRRLwn4-00256-00072536-00072759 good beaver you wouldn't kill me in the ssu4TRRLwn4-00257-00072760-00072926 middle of the night ssu4TRRLwn4-00258-00072927-00073087 right ssu4TRRLwn4-00259-00073088-00073326 right who would you go a beaver ssu4TRRLwn4-00260-00073327-00073462 owwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww we ssu4TRRLwn4-00261-00073463-00073840 shall go a beaver ssu4TRRLwn4-00262-00073841-00075300 [Music] ssu4TRRLwn4-00263-00075301-00075482 [Applause] ssu4TRRLwn4-00264-00075483-00075767 [Music] ssu4TRRLwn4-00265-00075768-00075976 you supfkZEI1Pu-00000-00000006-00001630 [Music] supfkZEI1Pu-00001-00001632-00001910 - just do it for Joyce but the jump in supfkZEI1Pu-00002-00001911-00002317 it's just that I'm out you can see right supfkZEI1Pu-00003-00002318-00002688 stupid question no bike-o vacations supfkZEI1Pu-00004-00002689-00003147 good or are they but to me personally I supfkZEI1Pu-00005-00003148-00003314 think is a bad idea supfkZEI1Pu-00006-00003315-00003582 yeah because in daily you know your supfkZEI1Pu-00007-00003583-00003736 works been one basket supfkZEI1Pu-00008-00003737-00004128 yeah rely on one location and no people supfkZEI1Pu-00009-00004129-00004290 say you can have multiple places supfkZEI1Pu-00010-00004291-00004557 multiple caches I think I yeah fair supfkZEI1Pu-00011-00004558-00004868 enough but they even yourself in one supfkZEI1Pu-00012-00004869-00005313 location my opinions about idea yeah I'm supfkZEI1Pu-00013-00005314-00005559 in a minute I'm not gonna lie I've got supfkZEI1Pu-00014-00005560-00005802 no way to buy land and if I did have supfkZEI1Pu-00015-00005803-00005949 like I'm not gonna be able to stop supfkZEI1Pu-00016-00005950-00006075 people going on that landing above supfkZEI1Pu-00017-00006076-00006282 elevation in a survival situation supfkZEI1Pu-00018-00006283-00006422 without location supfkZEI1Pu-00019-00006423-00006623 winder the world situation or anything supfkZEI1Pu-00020-00006625-00006818 like that you're not gonna go to stop it supfkZEI1Pu-00021-00006819-00007155 yeah you're not gonna protect it not supfkZEI1Pu-00022-00007156-00007398 gonna be out over protect it so in my supfkZEI1Pu-00023-00007398-00007527 opinion is a bad idea supfkZEI1Pu-00024-00007528-00007842 my opinion what's a good idea it's not supfkZEI1Pu-00025-00007843-00007998 having multiple fallout locations but supfkZEI1Pu-00026-00007998-00008223 having much more ideas of where you can supfkZEI1Pu-00027-00008224-00008412 stop you could spend a couple of nights supfkZEI1Pu-00028-00008413-00008710 or night where you can resupply and food supfkZEI1Pu-00029-00008711-00008960 nothing like that but that's my opinion supfkZEI1Pu-00030-00008961-00009167 I just wanna hear what your opinion is supfkZEI1Pu-00031-00009168-00009488 on this subject is it a good idea okay supfkZEI1Pu-00032-00009489-00009695 like you take now for example I mean I'm supfkZEI1Pu-00033-00009696-00009959 in over wood yeah I know a lot of people supfkZEI1Pu-00034-00009960-00010331 say oh when I'm a many points off one to supfkZEI1Pu-00035-00010332-00010781 the woods this wood it's roughly 15 supfkZEI1Pu-00036-00010782-00010966 minutes away from my house supfkZEI1Pu-00037-00010967-00011303 the next woods is roughly less than five supfkZEI1Pu-00038-00011304-00011639 minutes away from my house another wood supfkZEI1Pu-00039-00011640-00012309 it's roughly I reckoned 15 20 minutes supfkZEI1Pu-00040-00012310-00012669 away from my house so yeah that's three supfkZEI1Pu-00041-00012670-00012957 woods I can go for a fourth wood what's supfkZEI1Pu-00042-00012958-00013259 rough lady are far away from my house supfkZEI1Pu-00043-00013260-00013686 that's this one the one outside my house supfkZEI1Pu-00044-00013687-00013916 is the one the top feels ice-free that's supfkZEI1Pu-00045-00013918-00014247 for everyone and then there's another supfkZEI1Pu-00046-00014247-00014308 one supfkZEI1Pu-00047-00014309-00014735 what's roughly maybe supfkZEI1Pu-00048-00014736-00015038 45 minutes away from my house that's supfkZEI1Pu-00049-00015040-00015472 five what's in the space of an hour I supfkZEI1Pu-00050-00015474-00015794 can get two so that's the reason why I'm supfkZEI1Pu-00051-00015796-00016062 Jane yeah yes they have good resources supfkZEI1Pu-00052-00016063-00016287 you can get a lot of resources in a wood supfkZEI1Pu-00053-00016288-00016503 I am not joking I'm not gonna take my supfkZEI1Pu-00054-00016504-00016761 neck on that I know that I know you can supfkZEI1Pu-00055-00016762-00017100 buy food I'm not white but you can find supfkZEI1Pu-00056-00017101-00017370 food you buy you can find mushrooms you supfkZEI1Pu-00057-00017371-00018078 can find nuts you can find like if you supfkZEI1Pu-00058-00018079-00018612 know the pine bark pine tree bug you can supfkZEI1Pu-00059-00018613-00018948 find SAP you can even find water in a supfkZEI1Pu-00060-00018949-00019392 wooded area but still to me personally supfkZEI1Pu-00061-00019393-00019560 this is not good on place to bug out to supfkZEI1Pu-00062-00019561-00019773 and to me personally I will not want to supfkZEI1Pu-00063-00019774-00020055 bugs out into a place like this yes as I supfkZEI1Pu-00064-00020056-00020241 said there's a lot of resources as you supfkZEI1Pu-00065-00020242-00020574 can see aren't me there is a lot of supfkZEI1Pu-00066-00020575-00021390 resources yeah I'm not joking I'm not supfkZEI1Pu-00067-00021391-00021624 gonna kill wrong with you and I'm not supfkZEI1Pu-00068-00021625-00021851 gonna ever gonna get along with people supfkZEI1Pu-00069-00021852-00022200 yeah well it's not a place I would like supfkZEI1Pu-00070-00022201-00022374 to spend more than a night or two nights supfkZEI1Pu-00071-00022375-00023001 max so even if you could bug up to supfkZEI1Pu-00072-00023002-00023415 another place say a few for example yeah supfkZEI1Pu-00073-00023416-00023628 that might be a good place well it's supfkZEI1Pu-00074-00023629-00024159 gonna be open I don't know say you want supfkZEI1Pu-00075-00024160-00024456 to plug up to a pond say in the middle supfkZEI1Pu-00076-00024457-00024668 of nowhere how are you gonna protect it supfkZEI1Pu-00077-00024669-00024861 especially here in the UK how are you supfkZEI1Pu-00078-00024862-00025284 gonna protect that area are you guys in supfkZEI1Pu-00079-00025285-00025425 America yeah you might have your weapons supfkZEI1Pu-00080-00025426-00025628 but still how you're gonna protect it supfkZEI1Pu-00081-00025629-00025919 you haven't got the manpower you're not supfkZEI1Pu-00082-00025920-00026037 gonna be able to protect it you're not supfkZEI1Pu-00083-00026038-00026252 gonna be able to almighty I know a lot supfkZEI1Pu-00084-00026254-00026388 of people say oh I build a surveillance supfkZEI1Pu-00085-00026389-00026430 system supfkZEI1Pu-00086-00026431-00026637 yes fair enough a surveillance system supfkZEI1Pu-00087-00026638-00026936 will fail you in that type of situation supfkZEI1Pu-00088-00026937-00027218 because there's gonna be loopholes in supfkZEI1Pu-00089-00027219-00027477 what every security system you put up supfkZEI1Pu-00090-00027477-00027811 there's no relief box supfkZEI1Pu-00091-00027812-00028151 so yeah that's my that's my thing that's supfkZEI1Pu-00092-00028152-00028379 my fault on up by that location to me supfkZEI1Pu-00093-00028380-00028645 passing it's gonna fail system yeah if supfkZEI1Pu-00094-00028647-00028922 you keep moving day to day night tonight supfkZEI1Pu-00095-00028923-00029108 yeah it depends where you want to walk supfkZEI1Pu-00096-00029108-00029219 you and walk at night you walk at night supfkZEI1Pu-00097-00029220-00029318 if you wanna walk during the day you supfkZEI1Pu-00098-00029319-00029764 walk during the day just we like yeah supfkZEI1Pu-00099-00029766-00029999 to me personally walk you know what can supfkZEI1Pu-00100-00030000-00030266 I guess no I'm out absolutely raining supfkZEI1Pu-00101-00030267-00030326 outside supfkZEI1Pu-00102-00030327-00030818 yeah and I'm out walking yeah you just supfkZEI1Pu-00103-00030819-00031067 got a line to walk in a bug situation supfkZEI1Pu-00104-00031068-00031529 but you need to learn to walk now I'd supfkZEI1Pu-00105-00031530-00031918 like to walk in stages place to place supfkZEI1Pu-00106-00031919-00032300 yeah I don't know the time thing I'm not supfkZEI1Pu-00107-00032301-00032477 talking about like timing yes I can supfkZEI1Pu-00108-00032477-00032699 understand that when I say time I'm supfkZEI1Pu-00109-00032700-00032858 talking my like time link it's now say supfkZEI1Pu-00110-00032859-00033137 hopper six that type of time not time supfkZEI1Pu-00111-00033138-00033509 where I don't want to know about that supfkZEI1Pu-00112-00033510-00033725 type of time I know about time when how supfkZEI1Pu-00113-00033726-00034174 long someone takes some time wise so supfkZEI1Pu-00114-00034175-00034490 yeah and I'm sorry about the person who supfkZEI1Pu-00115-00034491-00034826 didn't like the last with you so thank supfkZEI1Pu-00116-00034827-00035252 you for that if you didn't like it just supfkZEI1Pu-00117-00035253-00035531 let me know that's all I'm asking so supfkZEI1Pu-00118-00035532-00035732 don't even that goes up to six minutes supfkZEI1Pu-00119-00035733-00035954 thank you very much for watching looking supfkZEI1Pu-00120-00035955-00036182 video doing a like if you didn't like a supfkZEI1Pu-00121-00036183-00036347 video put the thumbs down but please supfkZEI1Pu-00122-00036348-00036509 tell me why okay they're knocking in supfkZEI1Pu-00123-00036510-00036806 please if not I can improve so thank you supfkZEI1Pu-00124-00036807-00036917 very much we'll see you soon supfkZEI1Pu-00125-00036918-00037064 and we see the next one hopefully we've supfkZEI1Pu-00126-00037065-00037346 hopefully if we move dopey dog so see supfkZEI1Pu-00127-00037347-00037535 you soon bye supfkZEI1Pu-00128-00037536-00038531 [Music] swHgNKq9HQM-00000-00000057-00000446 a neuroscientist or neurobiologist is a swHgNKq9HQM-00001-00000447-00000698 scientist who has specialized knowledge swHgNKq9HQM-00002-00000699-00000977 in the field of neuroscience the branch swHgNKq9HQM-00003-00000977-00001181 of biology that deals with the swHgNKq9HQM-00004-00001182-00001511 physiology biochemistry anatomy and swHgNKq9HQM-00005-00001512-00001789 molecular biology of neurons and neural swHgNKq9HQM-00006-00001791-00001973 circuits and especially their swHgNKq9HQM-00007-00001973-00002320 association with behavior and learning swHgNKq9HQM-00008-00002321-00002636 neuro scientists generally work as swHgNKq9HQM-00009-00002637-00002899 researchers within a college university swHgNKq9HQM-00010-00002900-00003245 government agency or private industry swHgNKq9HQM-00011-00003246-00003679 setting in research oriented careers swHgNKq9HQM-00012-00003679-00003899 neuroscientists typically spend their swHgNKq9HQM-00013-00003900-00004088 time designing and carrying out swHgNKq9HQM-00014-00004089-00004364 scientific experiments that contribute swHgNKq9HQM-00015-00004365-00004565 to the understanding of the nervous swHgNKq9HQM-00016-00004566-00004901 system and its function they can engage swHgNKq9HQM-00017-00004902-00005281 in basic or applied research basic swHgNKq9HQM-00018-00005282-00005540 research seeks to add information to our swHgNKq9HQM-00019-00005541-00005753 current understanding of the nervous swHgNKq9HQM-00020-00005754-00006031 system whereas applied research seeks to swHgNKq9HQM-00021-00006032-00006272 address a specific problem such as swHgNKq9HQM-00022-00006273-00006448 developing a treatment for a swHgNKq9HQM-00023-00006450-00006820 neurological disorder biomedically swHgNKq9HQM-00024-00006822-00007103 oriented neuroscientists typically swHgNKq9HQM-00025-00007104-00007405 engage in applied research neuro swHgNKq9HQM-00026-00007406-00007684 scientists also have a number of career swHgNKq9HQM-00027-00007686-00007901 opportunities outside the realm of swHgNKq9HQM-00028-00007902-00008192 research including careers in industry swHgNKq9HQM-00029-00008193-00008450 science writing government program swHgNKq9HQM-00030-00008451-00008696 management science advocacy and swHgNKq9HQM-00031-00008697-00009071 education these individuals most swHgNKq9HQM-00032-00009072-00009317 commonly hold Doctorate degrees in the swHgNKq9HQM-00033-00009318-00009571 sciences but may also hold a master's swHgNKq9HQM-00034-00009572-00010001 degree the neuro scientists Day is swHgNKq9HQM-00035-00010002-00010753 celebrated on August 13th swHgNKq9HQM-00036-00010754-00011358 topic job overview swHgNKq9HQM-00037-00011359-00011710 you swHgNKq9HQM-00038-00011711-00012319 Topic job description swHgNKq9HQM-00039-00012320-00012664 neuro scientists focus primarily on the swHgNKq9HQM-00040-00012665-00012919 study and research of the nervous system swHgNKq9HQM-00041-00012919-00013272 the nervous system is composed of the swHgNKq9HQM-00042-00013273-00013613 brain spinal cord and nerves cells swHgNKq9HQM-00043-00013615-00013912 studies of the nervous system may focus swHgNKq9HQM-00044-00013913-00014185 on the cellular level as in studies of swHgNKq9HQM-00045-00014186-00014479 the ion channels or instead may focus on swHgNKq9HQM-00046-00014480-00014737 a systemic level as in behavioral or swHgNKq9HQM-00047-00014738-00015109 cognitive studies a significant portion swHgNKq9HQM-00048-00015110-00015418 of nervous system studies is devoted to swHgNKq9HQM-00049-00015419-00015637 understanding the diseases that affect swHgNKq9HQM-00050-00015638-00015862 the nervous system like multiple swHgNKq9HQM-00051-00015863-00016177 sclerosis Alzheimer's Parkinson's and swHgNKq9HQM-00052-00016178-00016564 Lou Gehrig's research commonly occurs in swHgNKq9HQM-00053-00016565-00016872 private government and public research swHgNKq9HQM-00054-00016873-00017263 institutions and universities some swHgNKq9HQM-00055-00017264-00017658 common tasks for neuroscientists are swHgNKq9HQM-00056-00017659-00017922 developing experiments and leading swHgNKq9HQM-00057-00017923-00018267 groups of people in supporting roles swHgNKq9HQM-00058-00018268-00018528 conducting theoretical and computational swHgNKq9HQM-00059-00018529-00018994 neuronal data analysis research and swHgNKq9HQM-00060-00018995-00019200 development of new treatments for swHgNKq9HQM-00061-00019201-00019572 neurological disorders working with swHgNKq9HQM-00062-00019573-00019846 doctors to perform experimental studies swHgNKq9HQM-00063-00019847-00020169 of new drugs on willing patients swHgNKq9HQM-00064-00020170-00020400 following safety and sanitation swHgNKq9HQM-00065-00020401-00020819 procedures and guidelines dissecting swHgNKq9HQM-00066-00020820-00021448 experimental specimens swHgNKq9HQM-00067-00021449-00021986 topic salary swHgNKq9HQM-00068-00021987-00022253 the overall median salary for swHgNKq9HQM-00069-00022254-00022571 neuroscientists in the United States was swHgNKq9HQM-00070-00022572-00022811 seventy nine thousand nine hundred and swHgNKq9HQM-00071-00022812-00023242 forty dollars in May 2014 swHgNKq9HQM-00072-00023243-00023480 neuroscientists are usually full-time swHgNKq9HQM-00073-00023481-00023864 employees below median salaries for swHgNKq9HQM-00074-00023865-00024122 common workplaces in the United States swHgNKq9HQM-00075-00024123-00024719 are shown swHgNKq9HQM-00076-00024720-00025423 topic work environment swHgNKq9HQM-00077-00025424-00025685 neuroscientists research and study both swHgNKq9HQM-00078-00025686-00025991 the biological and psychological aspects swHgNKq9HQM-00079-00025992-00026311 of the nervous system once swHgNKq9HQM-00080-00026312-00026474 neuroscientists finish their swHgNKq9HQM-00081-00026475-00026855 postdoctoral programs 39% go on to swHgNKq9HQM-00082-00026856-00027200 perform more doctoral work while 36% swHgNKq9HQM-00083-00027201-00027650 take on faculty jobs neuro scientists swHgNKq9HQM-00084-00027651-00027929 use a wide range of mathematical methods swHgNKq9HQM-00085-00027930-00028268 computer programs biochemical approaches swHgNKq9HQM-00086-00028269-00028520 and imaging techniques such as magnetic swHgNKq9HQM-00087-00028520-00028742 resonance imaging computed tomography swHgNKq9HQM-00088-00028743-00029122 angiography and diffusion tensor imaging swHgNKq9HQM-00089-00029123-00029489 imaging techniques allow scientists to swHgNKq9HQM-00090-00029489-00029752 observe physical changes in the brain as swHgNKq9HQM-00091-00029754-00030173 signals occur neuroscientists can also swHgNKq9HQM-00092-00030174-00030386 be part of several different swHgNKq9HQM-00093-00030387-00030647 neuroscience organizations where they swHgNKq9HQM-00094-00030648-00030875 can publish and read different research swHgNKq9HQM-00095-00030876-00031481 topics swHgNKq9HQM-00096-00031482-00032098 Topic job outlook swHgNKq9HQM-00097-00032099-00032372 neuroscience is expecting a job growth swHgNKq9HQM-00098-00032373-00032825 of about 8% from 2014 to 2020 for a swHgNKq9HQM-00099-00032826-00033080 considerably average job growth rate swHgNKq9HQM-00100-00033081-00033385 when compared to other professions swHgNKq9HQM-00101-00033386-00033671 factors leading to this growth include swHgNKq9HQM-00102-00033672-00033956 an aging population new discoveries swHgNKq9HQM-00103-00033957-00034235 leading to new areas of research and an swHgNKq9HQM-00104-00034236-00034603 increasing utilization of medications swHgNKq9HQM-00105-00034604-00034865 government funding for research will swHgNKq9HQM-00106-00034866-00035093 also continue to influence the demand swHgNKq9HQM-00107-00035094-00035777 for this specialty swHgNKq9HQM-00108-00035778-00036356 topic education swHgNKq9HQM-00109-00036357-00036680 neuro scientists typically enroll in a swHgNKq9HQM-00110-00036681-00036935 four-year undergraduate program and then swHgNKq9HQM-00111-00036936-00037259 move on to a ph.d program for graduate swHgNKq9HQM-00112-00037260-00037568 studies once finished with their swHgNKq9HQM-00113-00037569-00037859 graduate studies neuro scientists may swHgNKq9HQM-00114-00037860-00038132 continue doing postdoctoral work to gain swHgNKq9HQM-00115-00038133-00038399 more lab experience and explore new swHgNKq9HQM-00116-00038400-00038693 laboratory methods in their swHgNKq9HQM-00117-00038694-00038990 undergraduate years neuro scientists swHgNKq9HQM-00118-00038991-00039251 typically take physical and life science swHgNKq9HQM-00119-00039252-00039494 courses to gain a foundation in the swHgNKq9HQM-00120-00039495-00039854 field of research typical undergraduate swHgNKq9HQM-00121-00039855-00040166 majors include biology behavioral swHgNKq9HQM-00122-00040167-00040463 neuroscience and cognitive neuroscience swHgNKq9HQM-00123-00040464-00040763 many colleges and universities now have swHgNKq9HQM-00124-00040764-00041008 PhD training programs in the swHgNKq9HQM-00125-00041009-00041252 neurosciences often with divisions swHgNKq9HQM-00126-00041253-00041554 between cognitive cellular and molecular swHgNKq9HQM-00127-00041555-00042382 computational and systems neuroscience swHgNKq9HQM-00128-00042383-00043130 topic interdisciplinary fields swHgNKq9HQM-00129-00043131-00043428 neuroscience has a unique perspective in swHgNKq9HQM-00130-00043429-00043637 that it can be applied in a broad range swHgNKq9HQM-00131-00043638-00043919 of disciplines and thus the fields swHgNKq9HQM-00132-00043920-00044282 neuroscientists work in very swHgNKq9HQM-00133-00044283-00044537 neuroscientists may study topics from swHgNKq9HQM-00134-00044538-00044792 the large hemispheres of the brain to swHgNKq9HQM-00135-00044793-00045062 neurotransmitters and synapses occuring swHgNKq9HQM-00136-00045063-00045480 in neurons at a micro level some fields swHgNKq9HQM-00137-00045481-00045725 that combine psychology and neurobiology swHgNKq9HQM-00138-00045726-00046020 include cognitive neuroscience and swHgNKq9HQM-00139-00046021-00046454 behavioral neuroscience cognitive swHgNKq9HQM-00140-00046455-00046646 neuroscientists study human swHgNKq9HQM-00141-00046647-00046920 consciousness specifically the brain and swHgNKq9HQM-00142-00046921-00047156 how it can be seen through a lens of swHgNKq9HQM-00143-00047157-00047543 biochemical and biophysical processes swHgNKq9HQM-00144-00047544-00047862 behavioral neuroscience encompasses the swHgNKq9HQM-00145-00047863-00048137 whole nervous system environment and the swHgNKq9HQM-00146-00048138-00048423 brain how these areas show us aspects of swHgNKq9HQM-00147-00048424-00048696 motivation learning and motor skills swHgNKq9HQM-00148-00048697-00049402 along with many others swHgNKq9HQM-00149-00049403-00049971 topic history swHgNKq9HQM-00150-00049972-00050325 you swHgNKq9HQM-00151-00050326-00050716 topic Egyptian understanding and early swHgNKq9HQM-00152-00050717-00051200 Greek philosophers swHgNKq9HQM-00153-00051201-00051452 some of the first writings about the swHgNKq9HQM-00154-00051453-00051844 brain come from the Egyptians in about swHgNKq9HQM-00155-00051845-00052129 3000 BC the first known written swHgNKq9HQM-00156-00052130-00052427 description of the brain also indicated swHgNKq9HQM-00157-00052428-00052670 that the location of brain injuries may swHgNKq9HQM-00158-00052671-00053051 be related to specific symptoms this swHgNKq9HQM-00159-00053052-00053354 document contrasted common theory at the swHgNKq9HQM-00160-00053354-00053629 time most of the Egyptians other swHgNKq9HQM-00161-00053630-00053921 writings are very spiritual describing swHgNKq9HQM-00162-00053922-00054094 thoughts and feelings as swHgNKq9HQM-00163-00054095-00054461 responsibilities of the heart this idea swHgNKq9HQM-00164-00054462-00054701 was widely accepted and can be found swHgNKq9HQM-00165-00054702-00055052 into 17th century Europe Plato believed swHgNKq9HQM-00166-00055053-00055286 that the brain was the locus of mental swHgNKq9HQM-00167-00055287-00055685 processes however Aristotle believed swHgNKq9HQM-00168-00055686-00055907 instead the heart to be the source of swHgNKq9HQM-00169-00055908-00056120 mental processes and that the brain swHgNKq9HQM-00170-00056121-00056365 acted as a cooling system for the swHgNKq9HQM-00171-00056366-00057048 cardiovascular system swHgNKq9HQM-00172-00057049-00057572 topic Gaylen swHgNKq9HQM-00173-00057573-00057837 in the Middle Ages Galen made a swHgNKq9HQM-00174-00057838-00058243 considerable impact on human anatomy in swHgNKq9HQM-00175-00058244-00058450 terms of neuroscience swHgNKq9HQM-00176-00058451-00058717 Galen described the seven cranial nerves swHgNKq9HQM-00177-00058718-00058912 functions along with giving a swHgNKq9HQM-00178-00058913-00059159 foundational understanding of the spinal swHgNKq9HQM-00179-00059160-00059485 cord when it came to the brain swHgNKq9HQM-00180-00059486-00059747 he believed that sensory sensation was swHgNKq9HQM-00181-00059748-00059959 caused in the middle of the brain while swHgNKq9HQM-00182-00059960-00060203 the motor sensations were produced in swHgNKq9HQM-00183-00060204-00060472 the anterior portion of the brain swHgNKq9HQM-00184-00060473-00060805 Galen imparted some ideas on mental swHgNKq9HQM-00185-00060806-00061030 health disorders and what caused these swHgNKq9HQM-00186-00061031-00061417 disorders to arise he believed that the swHgNKq9HQM-00187-00061418-00061672 cause was backed up black bile and that swHgNKq9HQM-00188-00061673-00062053 epilepsy was caused by phlegm Galen's swHgNKq9HQM-00189-00062054-00062332 observations on neuroscience were not swHgNKq9HQM-00190-00062333-00062984 challenged for many years swHgNKq9HQM-00191-00062985-00063367 topic medieval European beliefs and swHgNKq9HQM-00192-00063369-00063885 Andreas Vesalius swHgNKq9HQM-00193-00063886-00064176 medieval beliefs generally helped true swHgNKq9HQM-00194-00064177-00064430 the proposals of Galen including the swHgNKq9HQM-00195-00064432-00064677 attribution of mental processes to swHgNKq9HQM-00196-00064678-00064970 specific ventricles in the brain swHgNKq9HQM-00197-00064971-00065244 functions of regions of the brain were swHgNKq9HQM-00198-00065245-00065454 defined based on their texture and swHgNKq9HQM-00199-00065454-00065685 Composition memory function was swHgNKq9HQM-00200-00065686-00065958 attributed to the posterior ventricle a swHgNKq9HQM-00201-00065959-00066177 harder region of the brain and thus a swHgNKq9HQM-00202-00066178-00066474 good place for memory storage Andreas swHgNKq9HQM-00203-00066475-00066717 Vesalius redirected the study of swHgNKq9HQM-00204-00066718-00066978 neuroscience away from the anatomical swHgNKq9HQM-00205-00066979-00067260 focus he considered the attribution of swHgNKq9HQM-00206-00067261-00067601 functions based on location to be crude swHgNKq9HQM-00207-00067602-00067839 pushing away from the superficial swHgNKq9HQM-00208-00067840-00068109 proposals made by Galen and medieval swHgNKq9HQM-00209-00068110-00068193 beliefs swHgNKq9HQM-00210-00068194-00068448 Vesalius did not believe that studying swHgNKq9HQM-00211-00068449-00068700 Anatomy would lead to any significant swHgNKq9HQM-00212-00068701-00068910 advances in the understanding of swHgNKq9HQM-00213-00068911-00069588 thinking and the brain swHgNKq9HQM-00214-00069589-00069936 topic current and developing research swHgNKq9HQM-00215-00069937-00070391 topics swHgNKq9HQM-00216-00070392-00070732 research in neuroscience is expanding swHgNKq9HQM-00217-00070733-00070915 and becoming increasingly swHgNKq9HQM-00218-00070916-00071212 interdisciplinary many current research swHgNKq9HQM-00219-00071213-00071461 projects involve the integration of swHgNKq9HQM-00220-00071462-00071707 computer programs in mapping the human swHgNKq9HQM-00221-00071708-00072091 nervous system their National Institutes swHgNKq9HQM-00222-00072092-00072434 of Health NIH sponsored human connectome swHgNKq9HQM-00223-00072435-00072784 project launched in 2009 hopes to swHgNKq9HQM-00224-00072785-00073030 establish a highly detailed map of the swHgNKq9HQM-00225-00073031-00073291 human nervous system and its millions of swHgNKq9HQM-00226-00073292-00073660 connections detailed neural mapping swHgNKq9HQM-00227-00073661-00073900 could lead the way for advances in the swHgNKq9HQM-00228-00073901-00074166 diagnosis and treatment of neurological swHgNKq9HQM-00229-00074167-00074659 disorders neuro scientists are also at swHgNKq9HQM-00230-00074660-00074944 work studying epigenetics the study of swHgNKq9HQM-00231-00074945-00075203 how certain factors that we face in our swHgNKq9HQM-00232-00075204-00075466 everyday lives not only affect us and swHgNKq9HQM-00233-00075467-00075709 our genes but also how they will affect swHgNKq9HQM-00234-00075710-00075925 our children and change their genes to swHgNKq9HQM-00235-00075926-00076710 adapt to the environments we faced swHgNKq9HQM-00236-00076711-00077030 topic behavioral and developmental swHgNKq9HQM-00237-00077031-00077565 studies swHgNKq9HQM-00238-00077566-00077779 neuroscientists have been working to swHgNKq9HQM-00239-00077780-00078040 show how the brain is far more elastic swHgNKq9HQM-00240-00078041-00078253 and able to change than we once thought swHgNKq9HQM-00241-00078254-00078585 they have been using work that swHgNKq9HQM-00242-00078586-00078847 psychologists previously reported to swHgNKq9HQM-00243-00078848-00079104 show how the observations work and give swHgNKq9HQM-00244-00079105-00079274 a model for it swHgNKq9HQM-00245-00079275-00079617 one recent behavioral study is that of swHgNKq9HQM-00246-00079618-00079923 phenylketonuria PKU a disorder that swHgNKq9HQM-00247-00079924-00080205 heavily damages the brain due to toxic swHgNKq9HQM-00248-00080206-00080535 levels of the amino acid phenylalanine swHgNKq9HQM-00249-00080536-00080868 before neuro scientists had studied this swHgNKq9HQM-00250-00080869-00081141 disorder psychologists did not have a swHgNKq9HQM-00251-00081142-00081397 mechanistic understanding as to how this swHgNKq9HQM-00252-00081398-00081630 disorder caused high levels of the amino swHgNKq9HQM-00253-00081631-00081900 acid and thus treatment was not well swHgNKq9HQM-00254-00081901-00082232 understood and oftentimes was inadequate swHgNKq9HQM-00255-00082233-00082575 the neuro scientists that studied this swHgNKq9HQM-00256-00082576-00082860 disorder used the previous observations swHgNKq9HQM-00257-00082861-00083055 of psychologists to propose a swHgNKq9HQM-00258-00083056-00083279 mechanistic model that gave a better swHgNKq9HQM-00259-00083280-00083509 understanding of the disorder at the swHgNKq9HQM-00260-00083510-00083862 molecular level this in turn led to swHgNKq9HQM-00261-00083863-00084097 better understanding of the disorder as swHgNKq9HQM-00262-00084098-00084322 a whole in greatly changed treatment swHgNKq9HQM-00263-00084323-00084555 that led to better lives for patients swHgNKq9HQM-00264-00084556-00084762 with the disorder another recent study swHgNKq9HQM-00265-00084763-00085078 was that of mirror neurons neurons that swHgNKq9HQM-00266-00085079-00085305 fire when mimicking or observing another swHgNKq9HQM-00267-00085306-00085575 animal or person that is making some swHgNKq9HQM-00268-00085576-00085901 sort of expression movement or gesture swHgNKq9HQM-00269-00085902-00086225 this study was again one where swHgNKq9HQM-00270-00086226-00086496 neuroscientists used the observations of swHgNKq9HQM-00271-00086497-00086754 psychologists to create a model for how swHgNKq9HQM-00272-00086755-00087097 the observation worked the initial swHgNKq9HQM-00273-00087098-00087346 observation was that newborn infants swHgNKq9HQM-00274-00087347-00087567 mimicked facial expressions that were swHgNKq9HQM-00275-00087568-00087906 expressed to them scientists were not swHgNKq9HQM-00276-00087907-00088143 certain that newborn infants were swHgNKq9HQM-00277-00088144-00088407 developed enough to have complex neurons swHgNKq9HQM-00278-00088408-00088575 that allowed them to mimic different swHgNKq9HQM-00279-00088576-00088803 people and there was something else that swHgNKq9HQM-00280-00088804-00089198 allowed them to mimic expressions swHgNKq9HQM-00281-00089199-00089446 neuroscientists then provided a model swHgNKq9HQM-00282-00089447-00089667 for what was occurring and concluded swHgNKq9HQM-00283-00089668-00089886 that infants did in fact have these swHgNKq9HQM-00284-00089887-00090126 neurons that fired when watching and swHgNKq9HQM-00285-00090127-00090862 mimicking facial expressions swHgNKq9HQM-00286-00090863-00091273 topic effects of early experience on the swHgNKq9HQM-00287-00091274-00091749 brain swHgNKq9HQM-00288-00091750-00091969 neuroscientists have also studied the swHgNKq9HQM-00289-00091970-00092356 effects of nurture on the developing swHgNKq9HQM-00290-00092357-00092394 brain swHgNKq9HQM-00291-00092395-00092661 Sall schanberg and other neuro swHgNKq9HQM-00292-00092662-00092959 scientists did a study on how important swHgNKq9HQM-00293-00092960-00093187 nurturing touches to the developing swHgNKq9HQM-00294-00093188-00093553 brains in rats they found that the rats swHgNKq9HQM-00295-00093554-00093763 who were deprived of nurture from the swHgNKq9HQM-00296-00093764-00093973 mother for just one hour had reduced swHgNKq9HQM-00297-00093974-00094234 functions in processes like DNA swHgNKq9HQM-00298-00094235-00094534 synthesis and hormone secretion Michael swHgNKq9HQM-00299-00094535-00094738 Meany and his colleagues found that the swHgNKq9HQM-00300-00094739-00094963 offspring of mother rats who provided swHgNKq9HQM-00301-00094964-00095238 significant nurture and attention tended swHgNKq9HQM-00302-00095239-00095461 to show less fear responded more swHgNKq9HQM-00303-00095462-00095731 positively to stress and functioned at swHgNKq9HQM-00304-00095732-00095980 higher levels and for longer times when swHgNKq9HQM-00305-00095981-00096337 fully mature they also found that the swHgNKq9HQM-00306-00096338-00096565 rats who were given much attention as swHgNKq9HQM-00307-00096566-00096811 adolescents also gave their offspring swHgNKq9HQM-00308-00096812-00097044 the same amount of attention and thus swHgNKq9HQM-00309-00097045-00097275 showed that rats raised their offspring swHgNKq9HQM-00310-00097276-00097603 similar to how they were raised these swHgNKq9HQM-00311-00097604-00097903 studies were also seen on a microscopic swHgNKq9HQM-00312-00097904-00098082 level where different genes were swHgNKq9HQM-00313-00098083-00098293 expressed for the rats that were given swHgNKq9HQM-00314-00098294-00098524 high amounts of nurture and those same swHgNKq9HQM-00315-00098525-00098785 genes were not expressed in the rats who swHgNKq9HQM-00316-00098786-00099037 received less attention the effects of swHgNKq9HQM-00317-00099038-00099274 nurture and touch were not only studied swHgNKq9HQM-00318-00099275-00099703 in rats but also in newborn humans many swHgNKq9HQM-00319-00099704-00100003 neuro scientists have performed studies swHgNKq9HQM-00320-00100004-00100269 where the importance of touches show in swHgNKq9HQM-00321-00100270-00100654 newborn humans the same results that swHgNKq9HQM-00322-00100655-00100900 were shown in rats also held true for swHgNKq9HQM-00323-00100901-00101301 humans babies that received less touch swHgNKq9HQM-00324-00101302-00101566 and nurture developed slower than babies swHgNKq9HQM-00325-00101567-00101793 that received a lot of attention and swHgNKq9HQM-00326-00101794-00102175 nurture stress levels were also lower in swHgNKq9HQM-00327-00102176-00102421 babies that were nurtured regularly in swHgNKq9HQM-00328-00102422-00102676 cognitive development was also higher swHgNKq9HQM-00329-00102677-00103027 due to increased touch human offspring swHgNKq9HQM-00330-00103028-00103341 much like rat offspring thrive off of swHgNKq9HQM-00331-00103342-00103615 nurture as shown by the various studies swHgNKq9HQM-00332-00103616-00104344 of neuro scientists swHgNKq9HQM-00333-00104345-00105083 topic famous neuroscientists swHgNKq9HQM-00334-00105083-00105439 you swHgNKq9HQM-00335-00105440-00105861 topic neuroscientists awarded Nobel swHgNKq9HQM-00336-00105863-00106499 Prizes in Physiology or medicine swHgNKq9HQM-00337-00106500-00106929 Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramon y Cajal swHgNKq9HQM-00338-00106930-00107254 1906 for the development of the silver swHgNKq9HQM-00339-00107255-00107471 staining method revealing what would swHgNKq9HQM-00340-00107472-00107689 later be determined as individual swHgNKq9HQM-00341-00107690-00108095 neurons Carol's interpretations of the swHgNKq9HQM-00342-00108096-00108347 images produced by Golgi staining swHgNKq9HQM-00343-00108348-00108548 technique led to the adoption of the swHgNKq9HQM-00344-00108549-00108971 neuron doctrine Charles Sherrington and swHgNKq9HQM-00345-00108972-00109343 Edgar Adrian 1932 for their discoveries swHgNKq9HQM-00346-00109344-00109539 of the general function of neurons swHgNKq9HQM-00347-00109540-00109777 including excitatory and inhibitory swHgNKq9HQM-00348-00109778-00110081 signals and the all-or-nothing response swHgNKq9HQM-00349-00110082-00110519 of nerve fibers Sir Henry Dale and Otto swHgNKq9HQM-00350-00110520-00110926 lower we 1936 for the discovery of swHgNKq9HQM-00351-00110927-00111199 neurotransmitters and identification of swHgNKq9HQM-00352-00111200-00111599 acetylcholine Joseph err Langer and swHgNKq9HQM-00353-00111600-00111958 Herbert gasser 1944 for discoveries swHgNKq9HQM-00354-00111959-00112228 illustrating the varied timing exhibited swHgNKq9HQM-00355-00112229-00112664 by single nerve fibers walter rudolf swHgNKq9HQM-00356-00112665-00113016 hess San Antonio Caetano Eggers Moniz swHgNKq9HQM-00357-00113017-00113327 1949 for discovery of the functional swHgNKq9HQM-00358-00113328-00113578 organization of the midbrain and for the swHgNKq9HQM-00359-00113579-00113809 controversial therapeutic value of swHgNKq9HQM-00360-00113810-00114058 leucotomy respectively swHgNKq9HQM-00361-00114058-00114452 Alan Hodgkin Andrew Huxley and Sir John swHgNKq9HQM-00362-00114453-00114841 Eccles 1963 for discovering the ionic swHgNKq9HQM-00363-00114842-00115070 basis of the action potential and swHgNKq9HQM-00364-00115071-00115291 macroscopic currents through the use of swHgNKq9HQM-00365-00115292-00115739 the squid giant axon Sir Bernhard Katz swHgNKq9HQM-00366-00115740-00116201 alfvén boiler and julius axelrod 1974 swHgNKq9HQM-00367-00116202-00116381 the discovery of the mechanisms swHgNKq9HQM-00368-00116382-00116672 responsible for neurotransmitter storage swHgNKq9HQM-00369-00116673-00117050 release and inactivation their work swHgNKq9HQM-00370-00117051-00117299 included the discovery of the synaptic swHgNKq9HQM-00371-00117300-00117575 vesicle and quantal neurotransmitter swHgNKq9HQM-00372-00117576-00117991 release Roger Gilley mannan and Reva swHgNKq9HQM-00373-00117992-00118325 Shelly 1977 for discovering the swHgNKq9HQM-00374-00118326-00118558 production on the brain of the peptide swHgNKq9HQM-00375-00118559-00119104 hormone Roger W Sperry David H Hubal and swHgNKq9HQM-00376-00119105-00119485 Torsten Wiesel 1981 for discoveries swHgNKq9HQM-00377-00119486-00119733 concerning the cerebral hemispheres swHgNKq9HQM-00378-00119734-00119882 specialization and the swHgNKq9HQM-00379-00119883-00120340 system respectively Stanley Cohen and swHgNKq9HQM-00380-00120341-00120731 Rita levi-montalcini 1986 for their swHgNKq9HQM-00381-00120732-00121043 discovery of nerve growth factor ng F as swHgNKq9HQM-00382-00121044-00121501 well as epidermal growth factor EGF her swHgNKq9HQM-00383-00121502-00121725 Wynn mayor and Burt Sackman swHgNKq9HQM-00384-00121726-00122014 1991 for the development of the patch swHgNKq9HQM-00385-00122015-00122297 clamp recording technique allowing for swHgNKq9HQM-00386-00122298-00122515 the first time the observation of swHgNKq9HQM-00387-00122516-00122758 current flow through individual ion swHgNKq9HQM-00388-00122759-00123127 channels nayeon's Sackman additionally swHgNKq9HQM-00389-00123128-00123395 characterized the specificity of ion swHgNKq9HQM-00390-00123396-00123862 channels Arvid Carlsson Paul GREENGUARD swHgNKq9HQM-00391-00123863-00124204 and Eric Kandel 2004 the discovery of swHgNKq9HQM-00392-00124205-00124525 neural signal transduction pathways upon swHgNKq9HQM-00393-00124526-00124777 neurotransmitter binding as well as the swHgNKq9HQM-00394-00124778-00125045 establishment of dopamine as a primary swHgNKq9HQM-00395-00125046-00125461 acting neurotransmitter Richard Axel and swHgNKq9HQM-00396-00125463-00125849 Linda B buck 2004 for their discoveries swHgNKq9HQM-00397-00125850-00126286 concerning the olfactory system Thomas C swHgNKq9HQM-00398-00126288-00126634 sub half 2013 for the discovery of the swHgNKq9HQM-00399-00126635-00126859 precise neuro transmitters release swHgNKq9HQM-00400-00126860-00127315 control system John Okeefe Edward I swHgNKq9HQM-00401-00127316-00127682 Moser in May Britt Moser 2014 for their swHgNKq9HQM-00402-00127683-00127943 discoveries of cells that constitute a swHgNKq9HQM-00403-00127944-00128661 positioning system in the brain swHgNKq9HQM-00404-00128663-00129438 topic neuroscientists in popular culture swHgNKq9HQM-00405-00129439-00129765 Victor Frankenstein title character of swHgNKq9HQM-00406-00129766-00130101 Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein swHgNKq9HQM-00407-00130102-00130508 or the modern prometheus Amy Farrah swHgNKq9HQM-00408-00130509-00130953 Fowler ph.d main character in CBS's the swHgNKq9HQM-00409-00130954-00131147 Big Bang Theory swHgNKq9HQM-00410-00131148-00131493 dr. Cameron Goodkin main character in swHgNKq9HQM-00411-00131494-00131922 stitchers before his work at the NSA he swHgNKq9HQM-00412-00131923-00132673 was a researcher at MIT swHgNKq9HQM-00413-00132674-00133260 topic see also swHgNKq9HQM-00414-00133261-00133758 list of neuro scientists Society for swHgNKq9HQM-00415-00133759-00133964 Neuroscience s-tynWMEm9c-00000-00000032-00000182 you know people today they want things s-tynWMEm9c-00001-00000183-00000407 to be pretty fast simple s-tynWMEm9c-00002-00000408-00000574 um you know they're not going to put in s-tynWMEm9c-00003-00000575-00000743 a lot of effort they want it to just be s-tynWMEm9c-00004-00000744-00000975 like immediately available and that's s-tynWMEm9c-00005-00000976-00001191 kind of all because of the internet and s-tynWMEm9c-00006-00001192-00001350 everything being right at our fingertips s-tynWMEm9c-00007-00001351-00001527 right i'm nick carpenter with legion of s-tynWMEm9c-00008-00001528-00001767 loan officers today we're talking about s-tynWMEm9c-00009-00001768-00002055 how you know what do consumers find when s-tynWMEm9c-00010-00002056-00002334 they look you up online and is that s-tynWMEm9c-00011-00002335-00002518 are those results enough to actually s-tynWMEm9c-00012-00002519-00002791 hire you right so um it's it's s-tynWMEm9c-00013-00002792-00002966 definitely something to consider s-tynWMEm9c-00014-00002967-00003126 i'm not going to share my screen i'm not s-tynWMEm9c-00015-00003127-00003327 going to share my screen right now but s-tynWMEm9c-00016-00003328-00003519 but what i want you to do is if you're s-tynWMEm9c-00017-00003520-00003695 watching this video s-tynWMEm9c-00018-00003696-00003983 i want you to to go to google s-tynWMEm9c-00019-00003984-00004143 and i want you to search a couple s-tynWMEm9c-00020-00004144-00004367 different things for yourself number one s-tynWMEm9c-00021-00004368-00004567 i want you to search the phrase your s-tynWMEm9c-00022-00004568-00004670 name s-tynWMEm9c-00023-00004671-00004911 loan officer or and then also search the s-tynWMEm9c-00024-00004912-00005151 phrase your name mortgage broker because s-tynWMEm9c-00025-00005152-00005343 i think in general if people don't know s-tynWMEm9c-00026-00005344-00005527 you and somebody says like oh you gotta s-tynWMEm9c-00027-00005528-00005743 check out nick carpenter you know if i'm s-tynWMEm9c-00028-00005744-00005863 a loan officer that's what they're going s-tynWMEm9c-00029-00005864-00005975 to do right they're going to go nick s-tynWMEm9c-00030-00005976-00006206 carpenter loan officer or nick carpenter s-tynWMEm9c-00031-00006207-00006334 mortgage broker that's the kind of s-tynWMEm9c-00032-00006335-00006567 phrase that they're going to search and s-tynWMEm9c-00033-00006568-00006727 so you know you want to make sure that s-tynWMEm9c-00034-00006728-00007095 your stuff is showing up for that phrase s-tynWMEm9c-00035-00007095-00007334 yesterday i looked up a guy that i was s-tynWMEm9c-00036-00007336-00007470 doing a training call with some people s-tynWMEm9c-00037-00007472-00007591 yesterday s-tynWMEm9c-00038-00007592-00007846 and his google maps listing doesn't show s-tynWMEm9c-00039-00007847-00008119 up for his name loan officer s-tynWMEm9c-00040-00008120-00008359 it only shows up if you type like s-tynWMEm9c-00041-00008360-00008583 his name at the mortgage company that s-tynWMEm9c-00042-00008584-00008727 he's at s-tynWMEm9c-00043-00008728-00008823 and most people aren't going to know s-tynWMEm9c-00044-00008824-00008951 what mortgage company you're at right s-tynWMEm9c-00045-00008952-00009110 they're just going to have your name s-tynWMEm9c-00046-00009111-00009278 so we want to make sure that that's that s-tynWMEm9c-00047-00009279-00009495 that's happening so so you should do s-tynWMEm9c-00048-00009496-00009791 that right go and search your own name s-tynWMEm9c-00049-00009792-00009927 loan officer s-tynWMEm9c-00050-00009928-00010174 your name mortgage broker s-tynWMEm9c-00051-00010175-00010431 and see what the results show s-tynWMEm9c-00052-00010432-00010703 um because look this is all consumers s-tynWMEm9c-00053-00010704-00010846 are doing right is s-tynWMEm9c-00054-00010847-00011055 somebody at their work said oh you gotta s-tynWMEm9c-00055-00011056-00011231 check out nick carpenter s-tynWMEm9c-00056-00011232-00011446 and then they go and google s-tynWMEm9c-00057-00011447-00011646 nick carpenter or nick carpenter loan s-tynWMEm9c-00058-00011647-00011855 officer or nick carpenter mortgage s-tynWMEm9c-00059-00011856-00012087 broker um s-tynWMEm9c-00060-00012088-00012223 i don't know what phrase do you think s-tynWMEm9c-00061-00012224-00012503 the public uses the most loan officer s-tynWMEm9c-00062-00012504-00012703 or mortgage broker or i guess maybe s-tynWMEm9c-00063-00012704-00012879 mortgage advisor sometimes people try to s-tynWMEm9c-00064-00012880-00013127 use that um s-tynWMEm9c-00065-00013128-00013271 i tend to think people just think that s-tynWMEm9c-00066-00013272-00013415 they're we're all mortgage brokers i s-tynWMEm9c-00067-00013416-00013575 don't know for sure but s-tynWMEm9c-00068-00013576-00013743 that's my best guess is mortgage broker s-tynWMEm9c-00069-00013744-00013935 probably gets used more than loan s-tynWMEm9c-00070-00013936-00014055 officers so i think you should be s-tynWMEm9c-00071-00014056-00014271 ranking for those those phrases so you s-tynWMEm9c-00072-00014272-00014399 got to just check you got to be looking s-tynWMEm9c-00073-00014400-00014615 up yourself right i mean s-tynWMEm9c-00074-00014616-00014783 leave a comment on this video and let me s-tynWMEm9c-00075-00014784-00014983 know when is the last time s-tynWMEm9c-00076-00014984-00015222 you google you googled yourself s-tynWMEm9c-00077-00015223-00015455 and see what the results show right s-tynWMEm9c-00078-00015456-00015599 when's the last time you did that s-tynWMEm9c-00079-00015600-00015791 because odds are you haven't done it in s-tynWMEm9c-00080-00015791-00016030 a really long time but yet you expect s-tynWMEm9c-00081-00016031-00016166 the results that you don't even know s-tynWMEm9c-00082-00016168-00016286 what they are s-tynWMEm9c-00083-00016287-00016503 to get you a client right it's like you s-tynWMEm9c-00084-00016504-00016639 got to figure out what the results are s-tynWMEm9c-00085-00016640-00016807 and see would that s-tynWMEm9c-00086-00016808-00017015 would that make somebody have enough s-tynWMEm9c-00087-00017016-00017111 trust s-tynWMEm9c-00088-00017112-00017415 and likability to to actually hire you s-tynWMEm9c-00089-00017416-00017550 um s-tynWMEm9c-00090-00017551-00017750 so do your own discernment on that maybe s-tynWMEm9c-00091-00017751-00017903 have some other people do it as well hey s-tynWMEm9c-00092-00017904-00018079 man can you go search this and like take s-tynWMEm9c-00093-00018080-00018271 a screenshot and show me whatever the s-tynWMEm9c-00094-00018272-00018463 results come up as s-tynWMEm9c-00095-00018464-00018550 um s-tynWMEm9c-00096-00018551-00018663 of course you want to make sure that s-tynWMEm9c-00097-00018664-00018847 your google maps listing is showing up s-tynWMEm9c-00098-00018848-00019030 if you don't have your business s-tynWMEm9c-00099-00019031-00019263 on google maps with reviews s-tynWMEm9c-00100-00019264-00019414 and where it's showing up there and s-tynWMEm9c-00101-00019415-00019567 showing you the reviews right away i s-tynWMEm9c-00102-00019568-00019758 think you're missing you're missing an s-tynWMEm9c-00103-00019759-00019879 opportunity s-tynWMEm9c-00104-00019880-00020167 to have a lot of proof right up front if s-tynWMEm9c-00105-00020168-00020303 you want to see what i mean go and s-tynWMEm9c-00106-00020304-00020399 google s-tynWMEm9c-00107-00020400-00020591 legion of loan officers s-tynWMEm9c-00108-00020592-00020775 if you google legion of loan officers s-tynWMEm9c-00109-00020776-00021078 you're gonna see like over a hundred s-tynWMEm9c-00110-00021079-00021439 reviews over a hundred five star reviews s-tynWMEm9c-00111-00021440-00021630 and don't forget about the one one star s-tynWMEm9c-00112-00021631-00021735 review s-tynWMEm9c-00113-00021736-00022063 and but over a hundred five star reviews s-tynWMEm9c-00114-00022064-00022255 from people that were willing to s-tynWMEm9c-00115-00022256-00022367 publicly s-tynWMEm9c-00116-00022368-00022735 tell their story about working with me s-tynWMEm9c-00117-00022736-00022935 are your clients doing the same thing s-tynWMEm9c-00118-00022936-00023167 for you so you got to look at that are s-tynWMEm9c-00119-00023168-00023383 your social profiles showing up what s-tynWMEm9c-00120-00023384-00023583 what websites are linking s-tynWMEm9c-00121-00023584-00023830 and if those websites can have reviews s-tynWMEm9c-00122-00023831-00024030 do they have reviews right this is all s-tynWMEm9c-00123-00024031-00024230 stuff you want to check out so s-tynWMEm9c-00124-00024231-00024439 if you need if you you know i'd be happy s-tynWMEm9c-00125-00024440-00024599 to maybe i don't know i can make another s-tynWMEm9c-00126-00024600-00024822 little video and you know do a couple of s-tynWMEm9c-00127-00024823-00025022 audits so i guess leave a link if you s-tynWMEm9c-00128-00025023-00025207 want me to audit you know leave it leave s-tynWMEm9c-00129-00025208-00025358 a comment if you want me to audit your s-tynWMEm9c-00130-00025359-00025575 channel or not your channel but the way s-tynWMEm9c-00131-00025576-00025758 you're showing up on google and maybe s-tynWMEm9c-00132-00025760-00025887 i'll come back and make a video in a s-tynWMEm9c-00133-00025888-00026046 couple days and i'll s-tynWMEm9c-00134-00026047-00026214 audit i'll audit a few different people s-tynWMEm9c-00135-00026216-00026407 and i'll show you some specific examples s-tynWMEm9c-00136-00026408-00026511 of s-tynWMEm9c-00137-00026512-00026711 what you can do to improve s-tynWMEm9c-00138-00026712-00026983 your results if people are googling s-tynWMEm9c-00139-00026983-00027174 people are googling you and figuring out s-tynWMEm9c-00140-00027175-00027287 if they want to work with you because s-tynWMEm9c-00141-00027288-00027511 it's super important so put it on you s-tynWMEm9c-00142-00027512-00027751 know have some kind of schedule where s-tynWMEm9c-00143-00027752-00027943 with some regularity maybe once a month s-tynWMEm9c-00144-00027944-00028127 or every couple months or whatever s-tynWMEm9c-00145-00028127-00028239 you're going to google and you're s-tynWMEm9c-00146-00028239-00028423 checking yourself out and seeing what s-tynWMEm9c-00147-00028424-00028607 are the results are you happy with the s-tynWMEm9c-00148-00028608-00028823 results is it what you expect is there s-tynWMEm9c-00149-00028824-00028974 something showing up you didn't expect s-tynWMEm9c-00150-00028975-00029214 or do you need to fix um s-tynWMEm9c-00151-00029216-00029407 this is especially true if you ever move s-tynWMEm9c-00152-00029408-00029583 companies because you got to get all s-tynWMEm9c-00153-00029583-00029751 that old data you got to get all that s-tynWMEm9c-00154-00029752-00029999 old data moved over right so s-tynWMEm9c-00155-00030000-00030151 anyways how you show up on google s-tynWMEm9c-00156-00030152-00030270 ultimately s-tynWMEm9c-00157-00030272-00030423 these people who are searching around on s-tynWMEm9c-00158-00030424-00030662 google i like to call them ghost clients s-tynWMEm9c-00159-00030663-00030927 you don't really know they exist s-tynWMEm9c-00160-00030927-00031207 and if they decide to not contact you s-tynWMEm9c-00161-00031208-00031374 you'll never know they exist s-tynWMEm9c-00162-00031375-00031535 or if they decide to contact you that's s-tynWMEm9c-00163-00031536-00031758 when you finally find out about them but s-tynWMEm9c-00164-00031760-00032007 all that that decision-making process is s-tynWMEm9c-00165-00032008-00032246 occurring based on the results they find s-tynWMEm9c-00166-00032247-00032479 out about you when they google you so s-tynWMEm9c-00167-00032480-00032639 make sure that those results are what s-tynWMEm9c-00168-00032639-00032831 you want it to be and yeah if you need s-tynWMEm9c-00169-00032832-00033007 any help with this kind of stuff you s-tynWMEm9c-00170-00033008-00033167 know be happy to work with you so just s-tynWMEm9c-00171-00033168-00033311 check out some options down in the s-tynWMEm9c-00172-00033312-00033495 description below and i hope you're s-tynWMEm9c-00173-00033496-00033884 having a good one see ya s_8FYpHe2Wc-00000-00000014-00000238 I'm great to see you all here I hope s_8FYpHe2Wc-00001-00000239-00000521 everybody enjoyed lunch with Detroit s_8FYpHe2Wc-00002-00000522-00000857 soul a Detroit soul is an up and coming s_8FYpHe2Wc-00003-00000858-00001133 of food provider in the city of Detroit s_8FYpHe2Wc-00004-00001134-00001397 neighborhood based business and really s_8FYpHe2Wc-00005-00001398-00001553 happy they were able to come here today s_8FYpHe2Wc-00006-00001554-00002026 to help sustain us all I'm gonna s_8FYpHe2Wc-00007-00002027-00002246 introduce Wade and then Wade after his s_8FYpHe2Wc-00008-00002247-00002555 remarks we'll introduce the panel Wade s_8FYpHe2Wc-00009-00002556-00002809 Henderson I need my glasses for this s_8FYpHe2Wc-00010-00002810-00003095 Wade Henderson recently retired as the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00011-00003096-00003304 David a Clark School of Law's first s_8FYpHe2Wc-00012-00003304-00003644 Joseph L Rauh jr. chair of public s_8FYpHe2Wc-00013-00003645-00003911 interest law he's a senior fellow at the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00014-00003911-00004240 Center for Responsible Lending and from s_8FYpHe2Wc-00015-00004241-00004826 1996 to 2017 Wade Henderson was the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00016-00004827-00005141 leader of the Washington Conference on s_8FYpHe2Wc-00017-00005142-00005511 civil and human rights which is a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00018-00005512-00005938 absolutely essential and fantastic s_8FYpHe2Wc-00019-00005939-00006145 organization in Washington DC that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00020-00006146-00006388 brings together the civil rights s_8FYpHe2Wc-00021-00006389-00006592 community around really critical issues s_8FYpHe2Wc-00022-00006593-00006871 in public policy and I found in my time s_8FYpHe2Wc-00023-00006872-00007252 in Washington I first met Wade back when s_8FYpHe2Wc-00024-00007253-00007441 he first started at the at the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00025-00007442-00007744 conference in in 1996 when I was serving s_8FYpHe2Wc-00026-00007745-00007906 in the Clinton administration I got a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00027-00007907-00008201 chance to work with him and with the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00028-00008202-00008512 conference on fair lending issues and on s_8FYpHe2Wc-00029-00008513-00008677 the Community Reinvestment Act and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00030-00008678-00008881 chance to work together again in the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00031-00008882-00009178 Obama administration and I always relied s_8FYpHe2Wc-00032-00009179-00009737 on Wade for a wonderful mixture of deep s_8FYpHe2Wc-00033-00009738-00010188 substantive knowledge a real strong s_8FYpHe2Wc-00034-00010189-00010627 political sense a deep moral commitment s_8FYpHe2Wc-00035-00010628-00010951 to the issues at hand and that rare s_8FYpHe2Wc-00036-00010952-00011397 Washington trait common sense so I'm s_8FYpHe2Wc-00037-00011398-00011734 deeply grateful to Wade Henderson for s_8FYpHe2Wc-00038-00011735-00012055 being here among his many honors and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00039-00012056-00012277 achievements he is a graduate of Howard s_8FYpHe2Wc-00040-00012278-00012592 University and Rutgers University School s_8FYpHe2Wc-00041-00012593-00012899 of Law he's got an honorary degrees from s_8FYpHe2Wc-00042-00012900-00013105 a number of institutions including CUNY s_8FYpHe2Wc-00043-00013106-00013277 School of Law and Gettysburg Gettysburg s_8FYpHe2Wc-00044-00013278-00013394 College s_8FYpHe2Wc-00045-00013394-00013571 he's a member of the bar of Washington s_8FYpHe2Wc-00046-00013572-00013819 DC and at the Supreme Court bar and I'm s_8FYpHe2Wc-00047-00013820-00014041 delighted to welcome him here the Ford s_8FYpHe2Wc-00048-00014043-00014975 School of Public Policy good afternoon s_8FYpHe2Wc-00049-00014976-00015043 everyone s_8FYpHe2Wc-00050-00015044-00015302 good afternoon come on wake up guys it s_8FYpHe2Wc-00051-00015303-00015661 was a great lunch wake up first of all s_8FYpHe2Wc-00052-00015662-00016055 I'm honored to be with you and Michael s_8FYpHe2Wc-00053-00016056-00016228 thank you for that very generous s_8FYpHe2Wc-00054-00016229-00016522 introduction I appreciate it s_8FYpHe2Wc-00055-00016523-00016753 I want to thank the Center for finance s_8FYpHe2Wc-00056-00016754-00016991 law and policy for the invitation to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00057-00016992-00017272 participate in this extraordinarily s_8FYpHe2Wc-00058-00017273-00017569 important conference the Gerald Ford s_8FYpHe2Wc-00059-00017570-00017864 School is an incredibly distinguished s_8FYpHe2Wc-00060-00017865-00018113 venue and it's perfect for our s_8FYpHe2Wc-00061-00018114-00018350 discussion about consumer protection in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00062-00018351-00018733 an age of uncertainty now because this s_8FYpHe2Wc-00063-00018734-00018992 is the last panel I want to take the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00064-00018993-00019340 liberty of thanking the organizers for s_8FYpHe2Wc-00065-00019341-00019525 the extraordinary job they have done and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00066-00019526-00019753 pulling this together Kristy you Traci s_8FYpHe2Wc-00067-00019754-00020393 you know it's really been a first-rate s_8FYpHe2Wc-00068-00020394-00020675 production and so thank you so much for s_8FYpHe2Wc-00069-00020676-00020950 your generosity and the lunches both s_8FYpHe2Wc-00070-00020951-00021140 today and yesterday were quite s_8FYpHe2Wc-00071-00021141-00021227 extraordinary s_8FYpHe2Wc-00072-00021228-00021593 I normally thank the waitstaff in places s_8FYpHe2Wc-00073-00021594-00021800 that I go because I know how hard it is s_8FYpHe2Wc-00074-00021801-00022019 to serve food I used to do that myself s_8FYpHe2Wc-00075-00022020-00022262 so I do appreciate that but it was s_8FYpHe2Wc-00076-00022263-00022730 really well done now I'm excited to be a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00077-00022731-00022940 part of a conversation on the pitfalls s_8FYpHe2Wc-00078-00022941-00023200 of student loan debt it's an important s_8FYpHe2Wc-00079-00023201-00023462 topic that has for far too long s_8FYpHe2Wc-00080-00023463-00023650 travelled under the policy radar in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00081-00023651-00023939 Washington and and far too many state s_8FYpHe2Wc-00082-00023940-00024230 capitals my colleagues on the panel are s_8FYpHe2Wc-00083-00024231-00024446 distinguished and groundbreaking s_8FYpHe2Wc-00084-00024447-00024722 advocates I'm gonna have the opportunity s_8FYpHe2Wc-00085-00024723-00024919 to introduce them individually s_8FYpHe2Wc-00086-00024920-00025153 at the end of what I hope are my pretty s_8FYpHe2Wc-00087-00025154-00025408 brief remarks but I'm really especially s_8FYpHe2Wc-00088-00025409-00025690 pleased to be with all of them and as s_8FYpHe2Wc-00089-00025691-00025828 most of you know as Michael mentioned s_8FYpHe2Wc-00090-00025829-00026056 I'm the immediate past president of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00091-00026057-00026239 Leadership Conference on civil and human s_8FYpHe2Wc-00092-00026240-00026527 rights but I'm here today in my capacity s_8FYpHe2Wc-00093-00026528-00026787 as a senior fellow with the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00094-00026788-00027002 for Responsible Lending and I want to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00095-00027004-00027201 thank my colleagues at the Center for s_8FYpHe2Wc-00096-00027202-00027477 their terrific research on the issue of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00097-00027477-00027654 student loan debt and for their help in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00098-00027655-00027989 preparing my remarks now I decided to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00099-00027989-00028380 entitle my presentation good debt bad s_8FYpHe2Wc-00100-00028381-00028686 debt the see me underside of the student s_8FYpHe2Wc-00101-00028687-00028938 debt crisis which I hope is sufficiently s_8FYpHe2Wc-00102-00028939-00029189 provocative to keep you awake after all s_8FYpHe2Wc-00103-00029191-00029427 of that food this afternoon so we'll go s_8FYpHe2Wc-00104-00029427-00029489 from there s_8FYpHe2Wc-00105-00029491-00029712 before I begin I would like to take a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00106-00029713-00030033 minute to offer a couple of preliminary s_8FYpHe2Wc-00107-00030033-00030366 comments first I really do want to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00108-00030367-00030543 acknowledge Michael Barr Michael was s_8FYpHe2Wc-00109-00030544-00030726 very generous in his comments about me s_8FYpHe2Wc-00110-00030727-00030995 I'm not a person that Michael hired in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00111-00030997-00031323 his 10 - one of the few here at the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00112-00031324-00031620 conference apparently but I did want to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00113-00031620-00031923 lift Michael up because when I met him s_8FYpHe2Wc-00114-00031924-00032298 he was a young policy walk in DC fresh s_8FYpHe2Wc-00115-00032299-00032514 out of law school maybe three years or s_8FYpHe2Wc-00116-00032514-00032949 so and we conspired together to actually s_8FYpHe2Wc-00117-00032950-00033156 increase the level of civil rights s_8FYpHe2Wc-00118-00033157-00033381 enforcement funding across the board s_8FYpHe2Wc-00119-00033382-00033702 Michael was at OMB and because of his s_8FYpHe2Wc-00120-00033703-00033882 work because of Frank Raines whom he s_8FYpHe2Wc-00121-00033883-00034062 worked for but really because of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00122-00034063-00034338 Michael's commitment to the issue we s_8FYpHe2Wc-00123-00034339-00034596 were able to increase the level of civil s_8FYpHe2Wc-00124-00034597-00034814 rights enforcement funding at s_8FYpHe2Wc-00125-00034815-00035118 unprecedented levels and I give Michael s_8FYpHe2Wc-00126-00035119-00035274 a lot of credit for that because it s_8FYpHe2Wc-00127-00035275-00035496 really took commitment and you know s_8FYpHe2Wc-00128-00035497-00035718 knowledge and substance and how to work s_8FYpHe2Wc-00129-00035719-00035943 the system if you will to produce that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00130-00035944-00036150 result and it was a really good outcome s_8FYpHe2Wc-00131-00036151-00036360 so Michael thank you for that it was s_8FYpHe2Wc-00132-00036361-00036765 really important I also really would be s_8FYpHe2Wc-00133-00036766-00036987 remiss if I didn't also take a minute s_8FYpHe2Wc-00134-00036988-00037257 look I'm here in Michigan guys right if s_8FYpHe2Wc-00135-00037258-00037506 I didn't acknowledge two of your native s_8FYpHe2Wc-00136-00037507-00037893 sons who in my view I can't come to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00137-00037894-00038097 Michigan without mentioning them they s_8FYpHe2Wc-00138-00038098-00038463 are the 43rd and 44th Dean's of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00139-00038464-00038694 House of Representatives two of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00140-00038695-00039039 longest-serving members in Congress John s_8FYpHe2Wc-00141-00039040-00039653 Dingell who served from 1955 until 2015 s_8FYpHe2Wc-00142-00039654-00039846 chair of the Energy and Commerce s_8FYpHe2Wc-00143-00039847-00040113 Committee and John Conyers s_8FYpHe2Wc-00144-00040114-00040341 chair of the House Judiciary Committee s_8FYpHe2Wc-00145-00040342-00040503 who was no slouch himself to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00146-00040504-00040848 congressional service he came in in 1965 s_8FYpHe2Wc-00147-00040849-00041211 and served until December of 2017 s_8FYpHe2Wc-00148-00041212-00041480 now I mentioned yeah now they deserve s_8FYpHe2Wc-00149-00041481-00041796 thank you they deserve they deserve s_8FYpHe2Wc-00150-00041797-00042072 credit John Dingell really prided s_8FYpHe2Wc-00151-00042073-00042432 himself on being involved in the 1964 s_8FYpHe2Wc-00152-00042433-00042660 Civil Rights Act that was his proudest s_8FYpHe2Wc-00153-00042661-00042873 achievement but John Dingell was also s_8FYpHe2Wc-00154-00042874-00043101 responsible for Medicare the Clean Water s_8FYpHe2Wc-00155-00043102-00043386 Act and he helped lead the fight on the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00156-00043387-00043764 Affordable Care Act you don't get better s_8FYpHe2Wc-00157-00043765-00043929 service than that and it should be s_8FYpHe2Wc-00158-00043930-00044181 remembered John Conyers took great pride s_8FYpHe2Wc-00159-00044182-00044418 in being involved in the 65 Voting s_8FYpHe2Wc-00160-00044419-00044840 Rights Act in the Fair Housing Act of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00161-00044841-00045201 1968 1988 the Matthew Shepard James Byrd s_8FYpHe2Wc-00162-00045202-00045444 Hate Crimes bill and many criminal s_8FYpHe2Wc-00163-00045445-00045693 justice laws that helped promote reform s_8FYpHe2Wc-00164-00045694-00045990 we are unlikely to see two individuals s_8FYpHe2Wc-00165-00045991-00046278 with that same level of impact again and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00166-00046279-00046587 to know that they are here in spirit s_8FYpHe2Wc-00167-00046588-00046914 in Michigan is an important reminder I s_8FYpHe2Wc-00168-00046915-00047118 stand on the shoulders of people like s_8FYpHe2Wc-00169-00047119-00047340 John Dingell and John Conyers so thanks s_8FYpHe2Wc-00170-00047341-00047631 for indulging me now my final s_8FYpHe2Wc-00171-00047632-00047853 preliminary remark is that I will keep s_8FYpHe2Wc-00172-00047854-00048018 it short I promise it's my final s_8FYpHe2Wc-00173-00048019-00048372 preliminary remark is really a prelude s_8FYpHe2Wc-00174-00048373-00048771 to my remarks this afternoon and that is s_8FYpHe2Wc-00175-00048772-00049017 a reference to the college admissions s_8FYpHe2Wc-00176-00049018-00049302 cheating scandal which has hit several s_8FYpHe2Wc-00177-00049303-00049500 elite universities and prompted s_8FYpHe2Wc-00178-00049501-00049701 individuals including Hollywood s_8FYpHe2Wc-00179-00049702-00049989 celebrities and which has roiled the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00180-00049990-00050271 higher education community now I'm quite s_8FYpHe2Wc-00181-00050272-00050418 sure I don't have to elaborate s_8FYpHe2Wc-00182-00050419-00050747 extensively on my views about the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00183-00050748-00051027 achieving scandal or as its chief s_8FYpHe2Wc-00184-00051028-00051336 organizer refer to it the so called side s_8FYpHe2Wc-00185-00051337-00051675 door to opportunity for the sons and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00186-00051676-00051876 daughters of the wealthy a door that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00187-00051877-00052146 only money could buy to attend an elite s_8FYpHe2Wc-00188-00052147-00052497 ecology university I was I was struck s_8FYpHe2Wc-00189-00052498-00052827 especially by really almost immediately s_8FYpHe2Wc-00190-00052828-00053216 Bobby hypocrisy of those who focus on s_8FYpHe2Wc-00191-00053217-00053403 the alleged unfairness of affirmative s_8FYpHe2Wc-00192-00053404-00053484 action s_8FYpHe2Wc-00193-00053485-00053796 which arguably this university knows s_8FYpHe2Wc-00194-00053797-00053994 more about than many others because of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00195-00053995-00054317 the Gruder versus Bollinger lawsuit of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00196-00054319-00054603 early 2000 while they sing at the same s_8FYpHe2Wc-00197-00054604-00054783 time they ignore the admissions from s_8FYpHe2Wc-00198-00054784-00055047 university preferences for legacy or the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00199-00055048-00055335 effect of fraud and white privilege but s_8FYpHe2Wc-00200-00055336-00055691 actually there are larger issues at play s_8FYpHe2Wc-00201-00055692-00055875 now I'm sure these cases and the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00202-00055876-00056127 resulting prosecutions haven't gotten s_8FYpHe2Wc-00203-00056128-00056313 the national attention they've received s_8FYpHe2Wc-00204-00056314-00056480 will run their course s_8FYpHe2Wc-00205-00056482-00056775 however questions about the true meaning s_8FYpHe2Wc-00206-00056776-00057039 of equal opportunity in American life s_8FYpHe2Wc-00207-00057040-00057375 through public education loom large and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00208-00057376-00057597 how we determine who gets into our s_8FYpHe2Wc-00209-00057598-00057857 better schools will remain unresolved s_8FYpHe2Wc-00210-00057858-00058142 long after the cheating scandals have s_8FYpHe2Wc-00211-00058144-00058425 been forgotten now this is not the venue s_8FYpHe2Wc-00212-00058426-00058683 for me to make my argument in favor of a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00213-00058684-00058938 federal right to quality public s_8FYpHe2Wc-00214-00058939-00059232 education in contrast to the 50 state s_8FYpHe2Wc-00215-00059233-00059361 education fiefdom s_8FYpHe2Wc-00216-00059362-00059567 that dominate America today and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00217-00059569-00059886 routinely disfavor students of color and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00218-00059887-00060261 the poor but it is a place to remind us s_8FYpHe2Wc-00219-00060262-00060540 that days you're a segregation which is s_8FYpHe2Wc-00220-00060541-00060828 a nationwide phenomenon with its history s_8FYpHe2Wc-00221-00060829-00061067 of inequality is baked into our s_8FYpHe2Wc-00222-00061069-00061461 education system K to 12 and in the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00223-00061462-00061815 post-secondary world as well as a result s_8FYpHe2Wc-00224-00061816-00062124 as Lisa Rice pointed out on the previous s_8FYpHe2Wc-00225-00062125-00062397 panel structural inequality which is s_8FYpHe2Wc-00226-00062398-00062670 deepened by poverty and the expanding s_8FYpHe2Wc-00227-00062671-00062942 wealth gap is the backdrop against which s_8FYpHe2Wc-00228-00062944-00063230 the American student loan debt crisis s_8FYpHe2Wc-00229-00063232-00063603 must be viewed now there was a time not s_8FYpHe2Wc-00230-00063604-00063954 too long ago when student loan debt was s_8FYpHe2Wc-00231-00063954-00064283 considered good debt in consumer speak s_8FYpHe2Wc-00232-00064284-00064566 good debt is defined as an investment s_8FYpHe2Wc-00233-00064566-00064788 that will grow in value or generate s_8FYpHe2Wc-00234-00064789-00065054 long-term income and student loans have s_8FYpHe2Wc-00235-00065055-00065376 long been considered a relatively wise s_8FYpHe2Wc-00236-00065377-00065619 investment student loans of course s_8FYpHe2Wc-00237-00065620-00065784 typically had very low interest rates s_8FYpHe2Wc-00238-00065785-00066036 compared to other types of debt and the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00239-00066037-00066297 payoff seemed all but guaranteed it was s_8FYpHe2Wc-00240-00066298-00066534 also good debt because it's been drilled s_8FYpHe2Wc-00241-00066535-00066867 into our heads since early childhood s_8FYpHe2Wc-00242-00066868-00067067 that education was the gateway to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00243-00067068-00067340 opportunity in American life but s_8FYpHe2Wc-00244-00067341-00067706 somewhere along the way things got out s_8FYpHe2Wc-00245-00067707-00068024 of hand for all but the very highest s_8FYpHe2Wc-00246-00068025-00068334 income brackets student loans are now a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00247-00068335-00068691 necessity a while ago college students s_8FYpHe2Wc-00248-00068692-00069003 took out loans and/or held jobs to pay s_8FYpHe2Wc-00249-00069004-00069323 for their education Pell grants which s_8FYpHe2Wc-00250-00069324-00069585 were readily available to low-income s_8FYpHe2Wc-00251-00069586-00069860 students regardless of color have s_8FYpHe2Wc-00252-00069861-00070091 diminished in value because they haven't s_8FYpHe2Wc-00253-00070092-00070382 been increased over a period of years so s_8FYpHe2Wc-00254-00070383-00070592 it pays for less and less and then s_8FYpHe2Wc-00255-00070593-00070850 parents and in some cases grandparents s_8FYpHe2Wc-00256-00070851-00071156 or other relatives began taking on loans s_8FYpHe2Wc-00257-00071157-00071435 each year of enrollment brought new s_8FYpHe2Wc-00258-00071436-00071675 loans often with higher interest rates s_8FYpHe2Wc-00259-00071676-00072005 and a new kind of consumer debt was born s_8FYpHe2Wc-00260-00072006-00072287 and while we use the term student debt s_8FYpHe2Wc-00261-00072288-00072579 what we're really referring to is family s_8FYpHe2Wc-00262-00072580-00072879 debt that affects multiple generations I s_8FYpHe2Wc-00263-00072880-00073094 guarantee you there are people in this s_8FYpHe2Wc-00264-00073095-00073442 audience who are subsidizing the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00265-00073443-00073746 education of their own children when s_8FYpHe2Wc-00266-00073747-00073986 they in fact are now moving meaning the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00267-00073987-00074160 individuals themselves into their s_8FYpHe2Wc-00268-00074161-00074403 retirement years so the growth of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00269-00074404-00074591 outstanding student loan debt over the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00270-00074592-00074922 last decade has been staggering today s_8FYpHe2Wc-00271-00074923-00075140 more than forty four million people s_8FYpHe2Wc-00272-00075141-00075603 carry over 1.5 trillion dollars in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00273-00075604-00075909 outstanding student loan debt an amount s_8FYpHe2Wc-00274-00075910-00076161 that exceeds all other types of non s_8FYpHe2Wc-00275-00076162-00076442 mortgage loan debt two out of three s_8FYpHe2Wc-00276-00076443-00076734 graduates in the class of 2017 s_8FYpHe2Wc-00277-00076735-00077028 borrowed federal student loans to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00278-00077029-00077273 finance their education and this s_8FYpHe2Wc-00279-00077274-00077525 phenomenon is especially troubling for s_8FYpHe2Wc-00280-00077526-00077750 communities of color because the wealth s_8FYpHe2Wc-00281-00077751-00077969 gap makes the burden of student loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-00282-00077970-00078240 debt particularly heavy for African s_8FYpHe2Wc-00283-00078241-00078503 American and Latino families now I want s_8FYpHe2Wc-00284-00078504-00078728 to remind everyone this conference the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00285-00078729-00078998 consumer conference talked about the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00286-00078999-00079312 mortgage and recession crisis of 2008 s_8FYpHe2Wc-00287-00079313-00079596 African Americans lost about 40 percent s_8FYpHe2Wc-00288-00079597-00079935 of their collective wealth 40 percent s_8FYpHe2Wc-00289-00079936-00080211 the ACLU has just issued s_8FYpHe2Wc-00290-00080212-00080454 new report hi I'm surprised I was an s_8FYpHe2Wc-00291-00080455-00080622 ACLU lawyer by the way so I'm thrilled s_8FYpHe2Wc-00292-00080623-00080862 that they did it but the ACLU has issued s_8FYpHe2Wc-00293-00080863-00081422 a report which said that by 2031 by 2031 s_8FYpHe2Wc-00294-00081423-00081678 african-americans will have in effect s_8FYpHe2Wc-00295-00081679-00081954 lost about a hundred thousand dollars in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00296-00081955-00082274 net wealth because of the recession of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00297-00082275-00082674 2008 a hundred thousand dollars I guess s_8FYpHe2Wc-00298-00082675-00083124 what we are looking at wealth in in 2013 s_8FYpHe2Wc-00299-00083125-00083505 as a result of the recession was 13 s_8FYpHe2Wc-00300-00083506-00083841 times less for african-americans than it s_8FYpHe2Wc-00301-00083842-00084081 was for white families so the truth is s_8FYpHe2Wc-00302-00084082-00084249 you're already starting from a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00303-00084250-00084570 phenomenally unequal position made worse s_8FYpHe2Wc-00304-00084571-00084851 because of structural inequality and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00305-00084852-00085151 made more difficult because individuals s_8FYpHe2Wc-00306-00085152-00085410 don't have the capacity to pay back the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00307-00085411-00085641 loans even though at the time they took s_8FYpHe2Wc-00308-00085642-00085884 them they thought they might families of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00309-00085885-00086109 color are more likely to have a need to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00310-00086110-00086337 borrow for higher education and in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00311-00086338-00086573 larger amounts and following graduation s_8FYpHe2Wc-00312-00086574-00086876 those who earn lower relative incomes s_8FYpHe2Wc-00313-00086877-00087101 simply have less to work with which s_8FYpHe2Wc-00314-00087102-00087371 contributes to a higher likelihood of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00315-00087372-00087731 delinquency and default and in fact s_8FYpHe2Wc-00316-00087732-00088023 recent research shows that rather than s_8FYpHe2Wc-00317-00088024-00088248 helping communities of color build s_8FYpHe2Wc-00318-00088249-00088607 wealth a college education deepens the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00319-00088608-00088932 wealth gap for example young African s_8FYpHe2Wc-00320-00088933-00089276 Americans take on 85% more student debt s_8FYpHe2Wc-00321-00089277-00089499 than their white counterparts for their s_8FYpHe2Wc-00322-00089500-00089715 education and that difference in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00323-00089716-00090026 indebtedness increases by almost 7 s_8FYpHe2Wc-00324-00090027-00090162 percent per year s_8FYpHe2Wc-00325-00090163-00090456 after leaving school now it's critical s_8FYpHe2Wc-00326-00090457-00090705 to note that delinquency and default on s_8FYpHe2Wc-00327-00090706-00090942 student loans occur disproportionately s_8FYpHe2Wc-00328-00090943-00091230 for students of color and women a degree s_8FYpHe2Wc-00329-00091231-00091553 is not a shield from racial or gender s_8FYpHe2Wc-00330-00091554-00091869 disparities african-american bachelor's s_8FYpHe2Wc-00331-00091870-00092109 degree graduates default at five times s_8FYpHe2Wc-00332-00092110-00092346 the rate of white graduates and are more s_8FYpHe2Wc-00333-00092347-00092619 likely to default than whites who never s_8FYpHe2Wc-00334-00092620-00092937 finish a degree women graduate on s_8FYpHe2Wc-00335-00092938-00093294 average with $2,700 more in student loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-00336-00093295-00093549 debt than men and because of the gender s_8FYpHe2Wc-00337-00093550-00093594 pay s_8FYpHe2Wc-00338-00093595-00093972 gap they earn about 26% less so paying s_8FYpHe2Wc-00339-00093973-00094212 off their debt takes significantly s_8FYpHe2Wc-00340-00094213-00094653 longer if you set aside the question of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00341-00094654-00094887 whether these individuals are simply s_8FYpHe2Wc-00342-00094888-00095082 immoral that is to say they are taking s_8FYpHe2Wc-00343-00095083-00095274 the loans and they have no intention of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00344-00095275-00095472 paying them back and you know no matter s_8FYpHe2Wc-00345-00095473-00095655 what their circumstances are that's what s_8FYpHe2Wc-00346-00095656-00095847 they're doing if you set that argument s_8FYpHe2Wc-00347-00095848-00096000 aside because I think that's terribly s_8FYpHe2Wc-00348-00096001-00096225 untrue then the evidence of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00349-00096226-00096452 disparities that we see are deeply s_8FYpHe2Wc-00350-00096453-00096711 disturbing and suggest that without some s_8FYpHe2Wc-00351-00096712-00096930 attention the problem is only going to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00352-00096931-00097100 worsen excuse me s_8FYpHe2Wc-00353-00097101-00097587 and while student loan debt is often s_8FYpHe2Wc-00354-00097588-00097941 seen as a millennial issue the crisis s_8FYpHe2Wc-00355-00097942-00098379 leaves no age group untouched AARP is s_8FYpHe2Wc-00356-00098380-00098601 increasingly concerned about student s_8FYpHe2Wc-00357-00098602-00098790 loan debt affecting the financial s_8FYpHe2Wc-00358-00098791-00099072 stability of older Americans student s_8FYpHe2Wc-00359-00099073-00099312 loan debt held by borrowers over the age s_8FYpHe2Wc-00360-00099313-00099683 of 60 increased by more than 50 percent s_8FYpHe2Wc-00361-00099684-00100155 between 2012 and 2017 according to the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00362-00100156-00100361 GAO the Government Accountability Office s_8FYpHe2Wc-00363-00100362-00100665 the increase in loan debt among seniors s_8FYpHe2Wc-00364-00100666-00100938 means that many more are spending her s_8FYpHe2Wc-00365-00100939-00101313 golden years struggling because of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00366-00101314-00101586 federal government's ability to garnish s_8FYpHe2Wc-00367-00101587-00101835 social security income for repayment of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00368-00101836-00102180 federal student loan debt and it has s_8FYpHe2Wc-00369-00102181-00102417 been argued that the inability to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00370-00102418-00102638 discharge student loans in bankruptcy s_8FYpHe2Wc-00371-00102639-00102900 increases the problem now there are some s_8FYpHe2Wc-00372-00102901-00103155 exceptions to that rule but the truth is s_8FYpHe2Wc-00373-00103156-00103457 if you can't discharge that debt you are s_8FYpHe2Wc-00374-00103458-00103701 now entering your retirement years and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00375-00103702-00103899 you are relying on Social Security as s_8FYpHe2Wc-00376-00103900-00104154 your primary source of income you're in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00377-00104155-00104506 deep deep trouble guys deep trouble so s_8FYpHe2Wc-00378-00104507-00104742 according to the Department of Education s_8FYpHe2Wc-00379-00104743-00104976 for just one year of undergraduate s_8FYpHe2Wc-00380-00104977-00105335 instruction a full-time as a full-time s_8FYpHe2Wc-00381-00105336-00105528 student at a private nonprofit school s_8FYpHe2Wc-00382-00105529-00105942 during 2017-2018 academic year the cost s_8FYpHe2Wc-00383-00105943-00106329 averaged about $28,000 an increase of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00384-00106330-00106650 approximately 3% higher than the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00385-00106651-00106808 previous academic year s_8FYpHe2Wc-00386-00106808-00106995 similarly the depart s_8FYpHe2Wc-00387-00106996-00107159 found that the cost of full-time s_8FYpHe2Wc-00388-00107160-00107402 enrollment at public institutions s_8FYpHe2Wc-00389-00107403-00107726 offering a four-year degree also rose s_8FYpHe2Wc-00390-00107727-00108023 for these same two academic years s_8FYpHe2Wc-00391-00108024-00108324 in-state students enrolled full-time at s_8FYpHe2Wc-00392-00108325-00108590 public colleges and universities faced a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00393-00108591-00108908 2% increase in costs amounting to eighty s_8FYpHe2Wc-00394-00108909-00109194 three hundred dollars out-of-state s_8FYpHe2Wc-00395-00109195-00109422 students attending the same colleges and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00396-00109423-00109676 universities faced an average cost of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00397-00109677-00109944 twenty eight thousand dollars and yet s_8FYpHe2Wc-00398-00109945-00110279 few employed people at corresponding s_8FYpHe2Wc-00399-00110280-00110627 increases in income now I'm not going to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00400-00110628-00110933 discuss the you know median income of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00401-00110934-00111147 you know the various communities I have s_8FYpHe2Wc-00402-00111148-00111326 that information if you're interested s_8FYpHe2Wc-00403-00111327-00111476 I'm happy to talk with you after the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00404-00111477-00111708 panel but the truth is you know as well s_8FYpHe2Wc-00405-00111708-00112076 as I do that women people of color don't s_8FYpHe2Wc-00406-00112077-00112328 measure up to the median income of white s_8FYpHe2Wc-00407-00112329-00112511 families and so when we talk about s_8FYpHe2Wc-00408-00112513-00112725 student loan debt even though they may s_8FYpHe2Wc-00409-00112726-00112979 be borrowing the same amount under the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00410-00112980-00113256 same terms the impact of that borrowing s_8FYpHe2Wc-00411-00113257-00113508 has a decidedly different effect on s_8FYpHe2Wc-00412-00113508-00114363 those communities so so while 250 Oh s_8FYpHe2Wc-00413-00114364-00114558 student loan debts I'm sorry loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-00414-00114558-00114839 defaults to great credit scores lowering s_8FYpHe2Wc-00415-00114840-00115139 them by as much as 50 to 90 points s_8FYpHe2Wc-00416-00115140-00115364 according to the Urban Institute which s_8FYpHe2Wc-00417-00115365-00115671 is a DC based research organization and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00418-00115672-00115968 as credit scores drop the cost of any s_8FYpHe2Wc-00419-00115969-00116193 future credit goes up making it even s_8FYpHe2Wc-00420-00116194-00116435 harder for affected consumers to manage s_8FYpHe2Wc-00421-00116436-00116828 their personal finances while 250,000 s_8FYpHe2Wc-00422-00116829-00117041 Federal Direct student loan borrowers s_8FYpHe2Wc-00423-00117042-00117357 default every quarter guess which s_8FYpHe2Wc-00424-00117358-00117570 consumers are most likely to default s_8FYpHe2Wc-00425-00117571-00117758 we've already discussed that so I won't s_8FYpHe2Wc-00426-00117759-00118101 go further beyond it so beyond a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00427-00118102-00118277 four-year baccalaureate degree and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00428-00118278-00118563 graduate schools today's educational s_8FYpHe2Wc-00429-00118564-00118835 options for include varied careers and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00430-00118836-00119049 technical training programs in such s_8FYpHe2Wc-00431-00119050-00119294 fields as health care computers s_8FYpHe2Wc-00432-00119295-00119585 cosmetology criminal justice fashion s_8FYpHe2Wc-00433-00119586-00119795 design and the entertainment business s_8FYpHe2Wc-00434-00119796-00120014 prominent among the institutions s_8FYpHe2Wc-00435-00120015-00120207 offering this educational medley a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00436-00120208-00120383 for-profit colleges s_8FYpHe2Wc-00437-00120383-00120614 that use marketing strategies to target s_8FYpHe2Wc-00438-00120615-00120956 financially vulnerable consumers then s_8FYpHe2Wc-00439-00120957-00121145 complete enrollment and financial aid s_8FYpHe2Wc-00440-00121146-00121349 applications as quickly as possible s_8FYpHe2Wc-00441-00121350-00121595 now these institutions even encourage s_8FYpHe2Wc-00442-00121596-00121820 debt beyond what is needed to pay s_8FYpHe2Wc-00443-00121821-00122096 tuition and fees this year the Center s_8FYpHe2Wc-00444-00122097-00122264 for Responsible Lending x' research s_8FYpHe2Wc-00445-00122265-00122549 found that for-profit colleges represent s_8FYpHe2Wc-00446-00122550-00122897 twin traps of poor outcomes and costly s_8FYpHe2Wc-00447-00122898-00123178 debts that together often lead to loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-00448-00123179-00123521 defaults across the nation for-profit s_8FYpHe2Wc-00449-00123522-00123770 college loan defaults occur at a rate s_8FYpHe2Wc-00450-00123771-00124022 three times that of students enrolled in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00451-00124023-00124273 either public or private institutions s_8FYpHe2Wc-00452-00124274-00124598 offering four-year or two-year studies s_8FYpHe2Wc-00453-00124599-00124819 and the sad result for these for-profit s_8FYpHe2Wc-00454-00124820-00125189 students is that they wind up in worse s_8FYpHe2Wc-00455-00125190-00125497 financial circumstances after enrollment s_8FYpHe2Wc-00456-00125498-00125785 all they wanted was educational training s_8FYpHe2Wc-00457-00125786-00126113 to improve their lives and further fewer s_8FYpHe2Wc-00458-00126114-00126443 than 30 percent of for-profit students s_8FYpHe2Wc-00459-00126444-00126695 graduate six years following their s_8FYpHe2Wc-00460-00126696-00126883 enrollment in two or four-year s_8FYpHe2Wc-00461-00126884-00126971 curriculum s_8FYpHe2Wc-00462-00126972-00127256 now unfortunately debt was the primary s_8FYpHe2Wc-00463-00127257-00127532 take away from the for-profit college s_8FYpHe2Wc-00464-00127533-00127816 experience I won't go into the details s_8FYpHe2Wc-00465-00127817-00128102 involving regulatory roll backs and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00466-00128103-00128359 changes but it is sufficient to note s_8FYpHe2Wc-00467-00128360-00128602 that the previous administration issued s_8FYpHe2Wc-00468-00128603-00128873 what were known as gainful employment s_8FYpHe2Wc-00469-00128874-00129250 rules which sought to really hold down s_8FYpHe2Wc-00470-00129251-00129575 and and really hold up rather to a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00471-00129576-00129841 standard of care for-profit schools that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00472-00129842-00130172 at this point exploit students beyond s_8FYpHe2Wc-00473-00130173-00130435 anything reasonable just because we know s_8FYpHe2Wc-00474-00130436-00130706 of a school name trump university that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00475-00130707-00130927 has since gone out of business doesn't s_8FYpHe2Wc-00476-00130928-00131156 mean that all schools are bad per se but s_8FYpHe2Wc-00477-00131157-00131363 having said that there are too many s_8FYpHe2Wc-00478-00131364-00131588 students who suffer in this area and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00479-00131589-00131759 it's really really worth noting and I s_8FYpHe2Wc-00480-00131760-00132059 really needn't mention other than to say s_8FYpHe2Wc-00481-00132060-00132277 we followed failures for for-profit s_8FYpHe2Wc-00482-00132278-00132557 schools like Corinthian Colleges Everest s_8FYpHe2Wc-00483-00132558-00132836 ITT Tech that left student borrowers s_8FYpHe2Wc-00484-00132837-00133097 without degrees and credit hours that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00485-00133098-00133363 could not be transferred and losses to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00486-00133364-00133619 taxpayers who funded s_8FYpHe2Wc-00487-00133620-00133954 dural assistants a Betsy DeVos who has s_8FYpHe2Wc-00488-00133955-00134245 chosen to bring her own inimitable s_8FYpHe2Wc-00489-00134246-00134703 analysis to this problem unfortunately s_8FYpHe2Wc-00490-00134704-00135056 has done very little to advance of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00491-00135057-00135379 larger cost so this is the backdrop s_8FYpHe2Wc-00492-00135380-00135686 against which today's extraordinary s_8FYpHe2Wc-00493-00135687-00136097 panel is being asked to address it is my s_8FYpHe2Wc-00494-00136098-00136351 great pleasure to introduce today's s_8FYpHe2Wc-00495-00136352-00136690 panel individuals who I have come to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00496-00136691-00136879 know through this process and I must say s_8FYpHe2Wc-00497-00136880-00137215 have deep admiration for Sam and they s_8FYpHe2Wc-00498-00137216-00137413 will be presenting in the order that I s_8FYpHe2Wc-00499-00137414-00137668 introduced them Samuel Levine is s_8FYpHe2Wc-00500-00137669-00137999 consumer protection counsel to the FTC's s_8FYpHe2Wc-00501-00138000-00138253 Commissioner Rohit Chopra and Rohit that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00502-00138254-00138470 was a great presentation this morning so s_8FYpHe2Wc-00503-00138471-00138625 thank you so much for coming to the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00504-00138626-00138932 conference and Sam is of course a worthy s_8FYpHe2Wc-00505-00138933-00139268 representative of the office then a Sam s_8FYpHe2Wc-00506-00139269-00139544 will be followed by Joseph Sanders who s_8FYpHe2Wc-00507-00139545-00139859 is the supervising attorney for Consumer s_8FYpHe2Wc-00508-00139860-00140195 Fraud Bureau of the Illinois Attorney s_8FYpHe2Wc-00509-00140196-00140462 General's office and a student loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-00510-00140463-00140725 Ombudsman for the state of Illinois s_8FYpHe2Wc-00511-00140726-00141040 great to have you here Joe and finally s_8FYpHe2Wc-00512-00141041-00141308 we'll hear from Dan's ibile dan is the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00513-00141309-00141499 assistant director for supervision s_8FYpHe2Wc-00514-00141500-00141775 policy at the Commuter I'm sorry at the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00515-00141776-00141937 Consumer Financial Protection Bureau s_8FYpHe2Wc-00516-00141938-00142157 ladies and gentlemen please join me in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00517-00142158-00142663 giving them did I say it wrong you're s_8FYpHe2Wc-00518-00142664-00142874 correct it okay all right thank you s_8FYpHe2Wc-00519-00142875-00143174 thank you and any of it let me ask you s_8FYpHe2Wc-00520-00143175-00143694 to join me in welcoming all three of us s_8FYpHe2Wc-00521-00143695-00143916 now we're going to hear from them s_8FYpHe2Wc-00522-00143917-00144169 individually and then I'll pose a couple s_8FYpHe2Wc-00523-00144170-00144373 of questions and then ask the audience s_8FYpHe2Wc-00524-00144374-00145272 to follow up and participate Sam s_8FYpHe2Wc-00525-00145273-00145447 well they want to start by thanking s_8FYpHe2Wc-00526-00145448-00145681 professor Henderson it's really an honor s_8FYpHe2Wc-00527-00145682-00145981 to be on this panel with you and to have s_8FYpHe2Wc-00528-00145982-00146278 met you at this conference I want to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00529-00146279-00146437 start with the disclaimer I work for s_8FYpHe2Wc-00530-00146438-00146629 Commissioner Chopra I hope I'm a good s_8FYpHe2Wc-00531-00146630-00146806 representative of Commissioner Chopra as s_8FYpHe2Wc-00532-00146807-00147058 Professor Henderson said but I do not s_8FYpHe2Wc-00533-00147059-00147256 speak for commissioner Chopra he's s_8FYpHe2Wc-00534-00147257-00147415 perfectly capable of speaking for s_8FYpHe2Wc-00535-00147416-00147604 himself as we saw this morning s_8FYpHe2Wc-00536-00147605-00147868 I also certainly don't speak for the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00537-00147869-00148081 Federal Trade Commission as a whole I'm s_8FYpHe2Wc-00538-00148082-00148357 speaking only for myself so what I want s_8FYpHe2Wc-00539-00148358-00148651 to talk about today are some of the work s_8FYpHe2Wc-00540-00148652-00148933 that the FTC has done over the last year s_8FYpHe2Wc-00541-00148934-00149131 to take on some of the most abusive s_8FYpHe2Wc-00542-00149132-00149419 practices in the higher education space s_8FYpHe2Wc-00543-00149420-00149557 some of which were referenced by s_8FYpHe2Wc-00544-00149558-00149791 Professor Henderson but then after that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00545-00149792-00150022 I sort of have a bad news portion of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00546-00150023-00150403 talk how these abuses that the FTC has s_8FYpHe2Wc-00547-00150404-00150667 taken on are symptoms of a much bigger s_8FYpHe2Wc-00548-00150668-00151000 disease in higher education and when it s_8FYpHe2Wc-00549-00151001-00151171 comes to this much bigger disease in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00550-00151172-00151426 higher education I fear that our federal s_8FYpHe2Wc-00551-00151427-00151624 government is not on the side of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00552-00151625-00151822 students and our Department of Education s_8FYpHe2Wc-00553-00151823-00152113 is not on the side of students but first s_8FYpHe2Wc-00554-00152114-00152353 for the good news so the Federal Trade s_8FYpHe2Wc-00555-00152354-00152485 Commission for those of you don't know s_8FYpHe2Wc-00556-00152486-00152851 is a bipartisan federal agency it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-00557-00152852-00153037 comprised of five commissioners and it s_8FYpHe2Wc-00558-00153038-00153211 has some independents like I said from s_8FYpHe2Wc-00559-00153212-00153511 the administration and what we do is we s_8FYpHe2Wc-00560-00153512-00153775 enforce among other things a prohibition s_8FYpHe2Wc-00561-00153776-00154015 on unfair and deceptive practices so if s_8FYpHe2Wc-00562-00154016-00154186 a company in the marketplace cheats s_8FYpHe2Wc-00563-00154187-00154423 students or customers we have the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00564-00154424-00154582 ability to go in and sue them and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00565-00154583-00154906 hopefully stop those practices and we've s_8FYpHe2Wc-00566-00154907-00155128 used that power in the higher ed space s_8FYpHe2Wc-00567-00155129-00155365 in two key areas over the last year and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00568-00155366-00155584 I'll talk about each in turn the first s_8FYpHe2Wc-00569-00155585-00155857 is in the lead generation space and the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00570-00155858-00156205 second is in student loan debt relief so s_8FYpHe2Wc-00571-00156206-00156481 let me start with lead generation so if s_8FYpHe2Wc-00572-00156482-00156613 you've never heard of lead generation s_8FYpHe2Wc-00573-00156614-00156769 all it is is someone s_8FYpHe2Wc-00574-00156770-00157021 who tries to connect a company looking s_8FYpHe2Wc-00575-00157022-00157258 for customers and potential customers s_8FYpHe2Wc-00576-00157259-00157456 the lead generators in the middle trying s_8FYpHe2Wc-00577-00157457-00157648 to connect them in the higher education s_8FYpHe2Wc-00578-00157649-00157981 space this means connecting schools with s_8FYpHe2Wc-00579-00157982-00158275 potential students now you may be s_8FYpHe2Wc-00580-00158276-00158478 thinking of to yourself especially if s_8FYpHe2Wc-00581-00158479-00158671 you're a student here the University of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00582-00158672-00158937 Michigan that's not how I recall going s_8FYpHe2Wc-00583-00158938-00159136 to school I had to fill out an s_8FYpHe2Wc-00584-00159137-00159351 application and pay someone ten thousand s_8FYpHe2Wc-00585-00159352-00159654 dollars to take my SAT for me just get s_8FYpHe2Wc-00586-00159655-00160062 ahead just kidding no no no but s_8FYpHe2Wc-00587-00160063-00160341 seriously that is not in elite education s_8FYpHe2Wc-00588-00160342-00160543 that is not the traditional way that you s_8FYpHe2Wc-00589-00160544-00160894 apply to schools but for most Americans s_8FYpHe2Wc-00590-00160895-00161059 who are going to schools that it does s_8FYpHe2Wc-00591-00161060-00161194 not resemble applying to the University s_8FYpHe2Wc-00592-00161195-00161422 of Michigan and there are many schools s_8FYpHe2Wc-00593-00161423-00161596 out there especially vocational s_8FYpHe2Wc-00594-00161597-00161824 for-profit programs who use lead s_8FYpHe2Wc-00595-00161825-00161983 generators to connect them with s_8FYpHe2Wc-00596-00161984-00162373 potential recruits so the FTC went after s_8FYpHe2Wc-00597-00162374-00162670 a particularly bad lead generator last s_8FYpHe2Wc-00598-00162671-00163018 year called Sun key and according to our s_8FYpHe2Wc-00599-00163019-00163234 complaint what seung-ki did is they s_8FYpHe2Wc-00600-00163235-00163471 basically imitated military recruiters s_8FYpHe2Wc-00601-00163472-00163750 they set up websites like army and list s_8FYpHe2Wc-00602-00163751-00164032 comm and navy and list comm and they put s_8FYpHe2Wc-00603-00164033-00164262 ads on Google that said enlist in the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00604-00164263-00164550 Navy serve your country and for those s_8FYpHe2Wc-00605-00164551-00164739 students who did want to serve their s_8FYpHe2Wc-00606-00164740-00164983 country they came across these websites s_8FYpHe2Wc-00607-00164984-00165145 and thought these guys were the military s_8FYpHe2Wc-00608-00165146-00165370 and these guides would give us your s_8FYpHe2Wc-00609-00165371-00165525 personal information and we'll get in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00610-00165526-00165713 touch with you about your options s_8FYpHe2Wc-00611-00165714-00165958 so students looking to serve their s_8FYpHe2Wc-00612-00165959-00166222 country call up or excuse me they put in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00613-00166223-00166437 their personal information they get a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00614-00166438-00166612 call from someone claiming to be a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00615-00166613-00166921 military recruiter and they say hey it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-00616-00166922-00167100 great that you're interested in the army s_8FYpHe2Wc-00617-00167101-00167388 but the Army's downsizing have you s_8FYpHe2Wc-00618-00167389-00167529 thought about going to one of these s_8FYpHe2Wc-00619-00167530-00167908 schools that the army recommends and the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00620-00167909-00168114 company then if the company's successful s_8FYpHe2Wc-00621-00168115-00168406 in connecting the school to that student s_8FYpHe2Wc-00622-00168407-00168649 that school will pay some key about 15 s_8FYpHe2Wc-00623-00168650-00169018 to 40 dollars a lead directly or s_8FYpHe2Wc-00624-00169019-00169278 indirectly now this is an outrageous s_8FYpHe2Wc-00625-00169279-00169621 practice this is steering people who s_8FYpHe2Wc-00626-00169622-00169807 want to serve their country into s_8FYpHe2Wc-00627-00169808-00170080 predatory for-profit predatory schools s_8FYpHe2Wc-00628-00170081-00170341 not necessarily for profit predatory s_8FYpHe2Wc-00629-00170342-00170536 schools that clearly don't have their s_8FYpHe2Wc-00630-00170537-00170797 best interests at heart s_8FYpHe2Wc-00631-00170798-00171043 I'm proud that the FTC shut this scam s_8FYpHe2Wc-00632-00171044-00171238 down force them to turn over their s_8FYpHe2Wc-00633-00171239-00171397 website and by the way to the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00634-00171398-00171592 commissioners point earlier sued the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00635-00171593-00171862 individuals who ran the scam not just s_8FYpHe2Wc-00636-00171863-00172084 the company and there are now under a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00637-00172085-00172387 permanent injunction but it's important s_8FYpHe2Wc-00638-00172388-00172618 to understand with the lead generation s_8FYpHe2Wc-00639-00172619-00172777 space and I'm gonna get into more of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00640-00172778-00173038 this later that what about the schools s_8FYpHe2Wc-00641-00173039-00173308 that were buying these leads we know s_8FYpHe2Wc-00642-00173309-00173458 there were dozens of schools that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00643-00173459-00173761 decided that this was an OK way to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00644-00173762-00173971 recruit students what I'm gonna talk s_8FYpHe2Wc-00645-00173972-00174181 about later is how that is the Nets s_8FYpHe2Wc-00646-00174182-00174343 battle that we really need to be s_8FYpHe2Wc-00647-00174344-00174538 fighting who are these schools that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00648-00174539-00174736 think this is acceptable to prey on s_8FYpHe2Wc-00649-00174737-00174934 students in the way that they did s_8FYpHe2Wc-00650-00174935-00175180 through son key but I'll get to that in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00651-00175181-00175281 just a minute s_8FYpHe2Wc-00652-00175282-00175564 the second area where I think the FTC s_8FYpHe2Wc-00653-00175565-00175822 has been active is in student loan debt s_8FYpHe2Wc-00654-00175823-00176176 relief you may not have heard of student s_8FYpHe2Wc-00655-00176177-00176335 loan debt relief but I'm sure you've s_8FYpHe2Wc-00656-00176336-00176527 heard from student loan debt relief s_8FYpHe2Wc-00657-00176528-00176818 operators if you've gotten a phone call s_8FYpHe2Wc-00658-00176819-00177190 in the last five years from an unknown s_8FYpHe2Wc-00659-00177191-00177508 number it might have said there is an s_8FYpHe2Wc-00660-00177509-00177769 Obama forgiveness program that expires s_8FYpHe2Wc-00661-00177770-00178096 tomorrow press 1 and you can see all s_8FYpHe2Wc-00662-00178097-00178360 your loans forgiven and if you had s_8FYpHe2Wc-00663-00178361-00178576 pressed one and spoken to someone that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00664-00178577-00178756 someone is a student loan debt relief s_8FYpHe2Wc-00665-00178757-00178972 operator except they're probably going s_8FYpHe2Wc-00666-00178973-00179200 to claim the the Department of Education s_8FYpHe2Wc-00667-00179201-00179470 and they're probably going to claim that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00668-00179471-00179650 they get your loans forgiven or to get s_8FYpHe2Wc-00669-00179651-00179857 your loan payments reduced you need to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00670-00179858-00180055 pay them a thousand dollars upfront and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00671-00180056-00180417 then $40 a month for the next 20 years s_8FYpHe2Wc-00672-00180418-00180661 now the interesting thing and Joe's s_8FYpHe2Wc-00673-00180662-00180826 going to talk about this more is that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00674-00180827-00181078 these debt relief companies did actually s_8FYpHe2Wc-00675-00181079-00181350 if you'd paid them the thousand dollars s_8FYpHe2Wc-00676-00181351-00181753 often put students in to income based s_8FYpHe2Wc-00677-00181754-00181921 repayment programs that lower their loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-00678-00181922-00182158 payments but the reality is that these s_8FYpHe2Wc-00679-00182159-00182476 are free programs it is free to enroll s_8FYpHe2Wc-00680-00182477-00182608 these are government programs the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00681-00182609-00182986 taxpayers pay for and these these s_8FYpHe2Wc-00682-00182987-00183154 companies were able to do it for two s_8FYpHe2Wc-00683-00183155-00183441 reasons a because they lied to students s_8FYpHe2Wc-00684-00183442-00183718 and be because the servicers the actual s_8FYpHe2Wc-00685-00183719-00183876 student loan servicers who we as s_8FYpHe2Wc-00686-00183877-00184140 taxpayers pay to manage our portfolio of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00687-00184141-00184362 student loans aren't doing their job and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00688-00184363-00184507 Joe's going to talk about just gonna s_8FYpHe2Wc-00689-00184508-00184870 talk more about that but the FTC took on s_8FYpHe2Wc-00690-00184871-00185095 these debt relief companies we've shut a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00691-00185096-00185310 lot of them down I think that's a good s_8FYpHe2Wc-00692-00185311-00185529 thing but one point my commissioner has s_8FYpHe2Wc-00693-00185530-00185773 made and that I am making now is that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00694-00185774-00186003 this is this is a symptom of a much s_8FYpHe2Wc-00695-00186004-00186247 deeper problem and now I want to get s_8FYpHe2Wc-00696-00186248-00186438 into what the what I see is two of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00697-00186439-00186729 core structural weaknesses in higher s_8FYpHe2Wc-00698-00186730-00186922 education today that are hurting s_8FYpHe2Wc-00699-00186923-00187306 American students the first is schools s_8FYpHe2Wc-00700-00187307-00187488 that are treating students as nothing s_8FYpHe2Wc-00701-00187489-00187800 more than a source of revenue and the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00702-00187801-00188040 second is the total lack of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00703-00188041-00188257 accountability for the outcomes that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00704-00188258-00188407 schools are delivering for their s_8FYpHe2Wc-00705-00188408-00188569 students total lack of accountability s_8FYpHe2Wc-00706-00188570-00188896 against the schools so first I want to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00707-00188897-00189060 talk about the idea of students as s_8FYpHe2Wc-00708-00189061-00189351 revenue if you're an American citizen s_8FYpHe2Wc-00709-00189352-00189651 you have a birthright essentially to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00710-00189652-00189825 tens of thousands of dollars in federal s_8FYpHe2Wc-00711-00189826-00189985 student loans I think it's about fifty s_8FYpHe2Wc-00712-00189986-00190200 seven thousand five hundred dollars for s_8FYpHe2Wc-00713-00190201-00190473 undergraduate you can take that sixty s_8FYpHe2Wc-00714-00190474-00190522 grand s_8FYpHe2Wc-00715-00190523-00190785 anywhere you want basically if it's like s_8FYpHe2Wc-00716-00190786-00190921 where you can't go to Trump University s_8FYpHe2Wc-00717-00190922-00191119 with it but you can go to you can go to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00718-00191120-00191584 a lot of higher ed schools well we live s_8FYpHe2Wc-00719-00191585-00191821 in an entrepreneurial country and there s_8FYpHe2Wc-00720-00191822-00191949 are a lot of people who thought about s_8FYpHe2Wc-00721-00191950-00192225 the system of higher ed financing and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00722-00192226-00192498 thought gee I could make a lot of money s_8FYpHe2Wc-00723-00192499-00192772 like this I set up a school and every s_8FYpHe2Wc-00724-00192773-00193006 warm body that walks in the door can s_8FYpHe2Wc-00725-00193007-00193149 bring in tens of thousands of dollars s_8FYpHe2Wc-00726-00193150-00193449 and that's exactly what's happened in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00727-00193450-00193740 this country over the last thirty plus s_8FYpHe2Wc-00728-00193741-00194037 years there's a school that Joe and I s_8FYpHe2Wc-00729-00194038-00194337 were involved in prosecuting it was s_8FYpHe2Wc-00730-00194338-00194649 conceived of at Harvard Business School s_8FYpHe2Wc-00731-00194650-00195048 as a way to make a quick buck that's s_8FYpHe2Wc-00732-00195049-00195240 that was the conception of the school s_8FYpHe2Wc-00733-00195241-00195513 and that's exactly how these schools s_8FYpHe2Wc-00734-00195514-00196084 operate they they're run generally for s_8FYpHe2Wc-00735-00196085-00196432 profit they they use into they use lead s_8FYpHe2Wc-00736-00196433-00196606 generators like some key to connect them s_8FYpHe2Wc-00737-00196607-00196708 to customers s_8FYpHe2Wc-00738-00196709-00196897 and then they have admissions counselors s_8FYpHe2Wc-00739-00196898-00197143 and unlike an admission counselor at s_8FYpHe2Wc-00740-00197144-00197320 University of Michigan if you're an s_8FYpHe2Wc-00741-00197321-00197479 admission counselor at a predatory s_8FYpHe2Wc-00742-00197480-00197641 for-profit school you're not an s_8FYpHe2Wc-00743-00197642-00197818 admissions counselor at all you're a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00744-00197819-00198115 salesperson they literally take hire s_8FYpHe2Wc-00745-00198116-00198304 these folks from used car dealerships s_8FYpHe2Wc-00746-00198305-00198487 we've seen the personnel records it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-00747-00198488-00198772 true those are their star counselors our s_8FYpHe2Wc-00748-00198773-00198994 used car salesman selling people s_8FYpHe2Wc-00749-00198995-00199342 education and these salespeople s_8FYpHe2Wc-00750-00199343-00199585 understand cuz they're not dumb at all s_8FYpHe2Wc-00751-00199586-00199789 they understand that every student is s_8FYpHe2Wc-00752-00199790-00200008 like a new Lexus for the company they s_8FYpHe2Wc-00753-00200009-00200338 work for and I did not make that up that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00754-00200339-00200530 was in the prison that was in the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00755-00200531-00200749 training for these counselors at the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00756-00200750-00200959 school that I referenced earlier every s_8FYpHe2Wc-00757-00200960-00201283 student you crewed is a new Lexus now s_8FYpHe2Wc-00758-00201284-00201475 when you have that kind of incentives in s_8FYpHe2Wc-00759-00201476-00201660 place those kinds of incentives in place s_8FYpHe2Wc-00760-00201661-00201955 when every student you can bring on is s_8FYpHe2Wc-00761-00201956-00202267 like actually selling a Lexus of course s_8FYpHe2Wc-00762-00202268-00202465 there's going to be fraud and deceit of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00763-00202466-00202732 course you're gonna hire companies like s_8FYpHe2Wc-00764-00202733-00203041 son key these lead generators to bring s_8FYpHe2Wc-00765-00203042-00203287 in as many warm bodies as you can you s_8FYpHe2Wc-00766-00203288-00203503 have an overwhelming economic incentive s_8FYpHe2Wc-00767-00203504-00203683 to commit fraud so we shouldn't be s_8FYpHe2Wc-00768-00203684-00203869 surprised when fraud is exactly what s_8FYpHe2Wc-00769-00203870-00204172 happens now as Professor Henderson s_8FYpHe2Wc-00770-00204173-00204397 referenced and here's where I get into s_8FYpHe2Wc-00771-00204398-00204646 the issue about the federal government s_8FYpHe2Wc-00772-00204647-00204865 the Obama administration really made an s_8FYpHe2Wc-00773-00204866-00205207 effort to to crackdown and deception to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00774-00205208-00205504 students they did a number of things but s_8FYpHe2Wc-00775-00205505-00205675 one thing I want to talk about and Joe s_8FYpHe2Wc-00776-00205676-00205858 was very involved in it was a rule s_8FYpHe2Wc-00777-00205859-00206167 called borrower defense to repayment the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00778-00206167-00206373 basically said if a school lied to you s_8FYpHe2Wc-00779-00206375-00206590 in the course of the enrollment you s_8FYpHe2Wc-00780-00206591-00206748 shouldn't have to keep paying your loans s_8FYpHe2Wc-00781-00206750-00206911 you can get a discharge of your loans s_8FYpHe2Wc-00782-00206912-00207091 you can and you can have some recourse s_8FYpHe2Wc-00783-00207092-00207259 against the school and that the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00784-00207260-00207417 Department of Education could take some s_8FYpHe2Wc-00785-00207419-00207589 administrative action against the school s_8FYpHe2Wc-00786-00207590-00207856 as well this is a very basic rule it s_8FYpHe2Wc-00787-00207857-00208009 would not have solved the problems I'm s_8FYpHe2Wc-00788-00208010-00208159 describing it would not have s_8FYpHe2Wc-00789-00208160-00208366 fundamentally changed the overwhelming s_8FYpHe2Wc-00790-00208367-00208585 incentives that I'm describing but it s_8FYpHe2Wc-00791-00208586-00208681 would have no I think it would have s_8FYpHe2Wc-00792-00208682-00208846 moved the needle and made things a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00793-00208846-00209056 little better and a little less s_8FYpHe2Wc-00794-00209057-00209452 slanted against students well instead of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00795-00209453-00209659 moving the ball forward on this the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00796-00209660-00209871 current administration is rolling it s_8FYpHe2Wc-00797-00209873-00210048 back s_8FYpHe2Wc-00798-00210048-00210210 unfortunate for those of us who care s_8FYpHe2Wc-00799-00210211-00210429 about students there's a rearguard fight s_8FYpHe2Wc-00800-00210430-00210687 going on by the states and by private s_8FYpHe2Wc-00801-00210688-00210915 plaintiffs like Dan's group to try to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00802-00210916-00211179 stop the Trump administration from s_8FYpHe2Wc-00803-00211180-00211338 watering down and rolling back these s_8FYpHe2Wc-00804-00211339-00211623 rules but my broader point is that I s_8FYpHe2Wc-00805-00211623-00211788 wish I could say we were moving forward s_8FYpHe2Wc-00806-00211789-00212067 on actually making sure schools don't s_8FYpHe2Wc-00807-00212067-00212265 lie to their students but I fear were s_8FYpHe2Wc-00808-00212266-00212544 actually moving backward and given the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00809-00212544-00212748 incentives I described that's a real s_8FYpHe2Wc-00810-00212748-00212879 problem s_8FYpHe2Wc-00811-00212880-00213344 the second big failure big big failure s_8FYpHe2Wc-00812-00213346-00213513 in higher education is the lack of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00813-00213514-00213846 accountability for outcomes so I'm gonna s_8FYpHe2Wc-00814-00213846-00214017 go back to the school that Joe and I s_8FYpHe2Wc-00815-00214017-00214310 were involved in prosecuting this was a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00816-00214311-00214698 school that charged $80,000 for a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00817-00214698-00214910 bachelor's degree that by the way wasn't s_8FYpHe2Wc-00818-00214911-00215064 recognized by graduate schools and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00819-00215065-00215519 wasn't recognized by most employers well s_8FYpHe2Wc-00820-00215521-00215832 the consequence was somewhat predictable s_8FYpHe2Wc-00821-00215833-00216102 the vast vast vast majority of students s_8FYpHe2Wc-00822-00216103-00216390 who enrolled did not graduate those who s_8FYpHe2Wc-00823-00216391-00216639 graduated could look forward to a median s_8FYpHe2Wc-00824-00216640-00217092 income of $23,000 which is comparable I s_8FYpHe2Wc-00825-00217092-00217233 believe it's less than what a high s_8FYpHe2Wc-00826-00217234-00217380 school dropout would have been expected s_8FYpHe2Wc-00827-00217381-00217571 to earn it's that these guys are stuck s_8FYpHe2Wc-00828-00217573-00217941 with 80,000 in debt and for the private s_8FYpHe2Wc-00829-00217942-00218100 lending that Professor Henderson s_8FYpHe2Wc-00830-00218101-00218421 described 90% of students who took out a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00831-00218421-00218721 loan from the school defaulted this was s_8FYpHe2Wc-00832-00218721-00219044 a train wreck for students the this s_8FYpHe2Wc-00833-00219046-00219417 school destroyed the lives of thousands s_8FYpHe2Wc-00834-00219417-00219726 of students even as their private equity s_8FYpHe2Wc-00835-00219727-00219957 owners reaped tens of millions of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00836-00219958-00220283 dollars in profit year after year and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00837-00220284-00220623 that lack of accountability that system s_8FYpHe2Wc-00838-00220623-00220844 in which you can destroy lives and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00839-00220846-00221127 deliver horrendous outcomes as long as s_8FYpHe2Wc-00840-00221128-00221403 you keep bringing in warm bodies for as s_8FYpHe2Wc-00841-00221404-00221577 long as you have that kind of incentive s_8FYpHe2Wc-00842-00221578-00221727 structure in place of course you're s_8FYpHe2Wc-00843-00221728-00221865 going to have student loan debt relief s_8FYpHe2Wc-00844-00221866-00222153 outfits spring up because people are s_8FYpHe2Wc-00845-00222154-00222330 desperate people come out of these s_8FYpHe2Wc-00846-00222331-00222456 schools they have no income they have s_8FYpHe2Wc-00847-00222457-00222678 $100,000 in debt they're desperate and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00848-00222679-00222894 when you have desperation you have fraud s_8FYpHe2Wc-00849-00222894-00223217 so if we want to stop the desperation if s_8FYpHe2Wc-00850-00223219-00223398 we want to stop the student don't s_8FYpHe2Wc-00851-00223398-00223680 debt relief fraudsters at the core we s_8FYpHe2Wc-00852-00223681-00223769 need to get at the lack of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00853-00223771-00223980 accountability for the schools that are s_8FYpHe2Wc-00854-00223981-00224132 putting these students in the desperate s_8FYpHe2Wc-00855-00224133-00224517 straits in the first place once again s_8FYpHe2Wc-00856-00224517-00224751 I'm gonna echo my refrain from before s_8FYpHe2Wc-00857-00224752-00224973 the Obama administration tried to do s_8FYpHe2Wc-00858-00224973-00225083 something about this s_8FYpHe2Wc-00859-00225084-00225339 professor Henderson referenced at a lot s_8FYpHe2Wc-00860-00225340-00225482 of us at the state and Department of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00861-00225483-00225687 Education were involved they had a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00862-00225688-00225944 gainful employment rule it wasn't so s_8FYpHe2Wc-00863-00225946-00226173 radical it said if you're a school s_8FYpHe2Wc-00864-00226173-00226377 taking millions of dollars in federal s_8FYpHe2Wc-00865-00226378-00226602 funds and your students aren't able to s_8FYpHe2Wc-00866-00226603-00226721 repay those funds s_8FYpHe2Wc-00867-00226723-00226871 maybe you shouldn't keep getting s_8FYpHe2Wc-00868-00226873-00227051 millions of dollars in federal funds s_8FYpHe2Wc-00869-00227052-00227321 this was to protect students but it was s_8FYpHe2Wc-00870-00227323-00227585 also to protect taxpayers why are we s_8FYpHe2Wc-00871-00227586-00227802 subsidizing these private equity schools s_8FYpHe2Wc-00872-00227803-00228233 that are destroying students lives once s_8FYpHe2Wc-00873-00228234-00228696 again same old story the that rule is s_8FYpHe2Wc-00874-00228696-00228932 being rolled back it's been frozen and a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00875-00228933-00229152 a lot of it's in the courts right now s_8FYpHe2Wc-00876-00229153-00229469 but once again gainful employment would s_8FYpHe2Wc-00877-00229471-00229587 not have solved the lack of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00878-00229588-00229769 accountability but it would have moved s_8FYpHe2Wc-00879-00229771-00229977 us in the right direction and instead s_8FYpHe2Wc-00880-00229978-00230135 we're moving in the wrong direction and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00881-00230136-00230331 there's a rearguard action by people s_8FYpHe2Wc-00882-00230332-00230546 like Joe and Dan to try to just stop the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00883-00230548-00230987 damage so I want to conclude with this s_8FYpHe2Wc-00884-00230988-00231273 Commissioner Chopra has talked a lot s_8FYpHe2Wc-00885-00231273-00231588 about here and elsewhere that to be an s_8FYpHe2Wc-00886-00231589-00231723 effective regulator s_8FYpHe2Wc-00887-00231723-00231980 you can't just deal with the symptoms of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00888-00231981-00232206 problems you need to address the core s_8FYpHe2Wc-00889-00232207-00232508 disease student loan debt relief lead s_8FYpHe2Wc-00890-00232509-00232694 generators these are symptoms of much s_8FYpHe2Wc-00891-00232696-00232941 deeper problems in higher education and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00892-00232942-00233196 if we're going to address them if we're s_8FYpHe2Wc-00893-00233196-00233394 actually going to protect students we s_8FYpHe2Wc-00894-00233394-00233621 need to get at the core disease the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00895-00233623-00233864 profit motive the lack of accountability s_8FYpHe2Wc-00896-00233865-00234107 treating students like a teen nothing s_8FYpHe2Wc-00897-00234108-00234354 more than ATMs and that's why I'm so s_8FYpHe2Wc-00898-00234355-00234540 glad to be joined on this panel by Joe s_8FYpHe2Wc-00899-00234541-00234762 and Dan because they are on the front s_8FYpHe2Wc-00900-00234763-00235023 lines of getting not only at the at the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00901-00235023-00235362 worst abuses but also the core problems s_8FYpHe2Wc-00902-00235363-00235484 in higher education s_8FYpHe2Wc-00903-00235485-00235682 that are endangering American students s_8FYpHe2Wc-00904-00235683-00235896 so thanks very much s_8FYpHe2Wc-00905-00235896-00236919 [Applause] s_8FYpHe2Wc-00906-00236921-00237188 hi everyone I'm Joe Sanders I'm with the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00907-00237189-00237485 Illinois Attorney General's Office like s_8FYpHe2Wc-00908-00237486-00237605 Sam I need to let everybody know that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00909-00237606-00237842 the views I'm expressing here today on s_8FYpHe2Wc-00910-00237842-00238096 my own I don't speak for or bind the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00911-00238098-00238312 office of the Illinois Attorney General s_8FYpHe2Wc-00912-00238313-00238841 I want to thank the Ford Center the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00913-00238842-00238948 University Michigan for having me here s_8FYpHe2Wc-00914-00238950-00238994 today s_8FYpHe2Wc-00915-00238994-00239360 I want to thank my panelists I'm really s_8FYpHe2Wc-00916-00239361-00239671 honored to to be on a panel with so much s_8FYpHe2Wc-00917-00239673-00239954 knowledge about student loans and the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00918-00239955-00240227 problem here and I want to thank s_8FYpHe2Wc-00919-00240228-00240515 Commissioner Chopra former student loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-00920-00240516-00240902 Ombudsman Chopra I am now the student s_8FYpHe2Wc-00921-00240903-00240980 loan and busman for the state of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00922-00240981-00241187 Illinois and so I am standing on the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00923-00241188-00242282 shoulders of Budds Giants okay so I'm s_8FYpHe2Wc-00924-00242283-00242486 gonna build on what Sam talked about Sam s_8FYpHe2Wc-00925-00242487-00242746 talked about schools and where the loans s_8FYpHe2Wc-00926-00242748-00242978 you know the product that the loans are s_8FYpHe2Wc-00927-00242979-00243281 paying for and the problems there and s_8FYpHe2Wc-00928-00243282-00243517 I'm also going to touch on the defaults s_8FYpHe2Wc-00929-00243519-00243717 that Professor Henderson talked about s_8FYpHe2Wc-00930-00243719-00243980 because as the federal student loans s_8FYpHe2Wc-00931-00243981-00244171 there are protections in place that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00932-00244173-00244676 should make defaults zero income driven s_8FYpHe2Wc-00933-00244677-00244901 repayment is a repayment system that's s_8FYpHe2Wc-00934-00244902-00245309 based on your income and if you don't s_8FYpHe2Wc-00935-00245310-00245528 make very much money your payment is s_8FYpHe2Wc-00936-00245529-00245798 literally zero dollars and that's s_8FYpHe2Wc-00937-00245798-00246014 considered in good repayment status s_8FYpHe2Wc-00938-00246015-00246244 you're in these $0 payments for twenty s_8FYpHe2Wc-00939-00246246-00246398 to twenty-five years and then the loans s_8FYpHe2Wc-00940-00246398-00246773 forgiven with the existence of these s_8FYpHe2Wc-00941-00246773-00247085 programs some of which Sam actually s_8FYpHe2Wc-00942-00247086-00247235 helped to create on the negotiated s_8FYpHe2Wc-00943-00247236-00247639 rulemaking committee for the department s_8FYpHe2Wc-00944-00247640-00247835 Why should there be student loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-00945-00247836-00248006 defaults why should anybody default when s_8FYpHe2Wc-00946-00248007-00248239 you have these protections in place s_8FYpHe2Wc-00947-00248240-00248600 there are a host of reasons here but but s_8FYpHe2Wc-00948-00248601-00248744 I'm going to talk primarily about a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00949-00248744-00249053 large one which has to do with the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00950-00249054-00249284 companies that interface between s_8FYpHe2Wc-00951-00249285-00249527 the student and the US Department of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00952-00249528-00249680 Education who's the primary lender of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00953-00249681-00249866 federal student loans now those are the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00954-00249867-00250211 student loan servicers the servicers s_8FYpHe2Wc-00955-00250212-00250763 have misaligned incentives where what's s_8FYpHe2Wc-00956-00250764-00250948 good for the servicer is not necessarily s_8FYpHe2Wc-00957-00250950-00251105 good for the student or good for the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00958-00251106-00251534 Department of Education I'm gonna start s_8FYpHe2Wc-00959-00251535-00251771 with some basics because this stuff can s_8FYpHe2Wc-00960-00251771-00251957 get in the weeds and kind of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00961-00251958-00252308 nitty-gritty fast so just some baseline s_8FYpHe2Wc-00962-00252309-00252653 stuff there are multiple kinds of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00963-00252654-00252884 federal repayment plans when you first s_8FYpHe2Wc-00964-00252885-00253010 enter repayment on your federal student s_8FYpHe2Wc-00965-00253011-00253214 loans you're going to be on a ten-year s_8FYpHe2Wc-00966-00253215-00253376 repayment plan which takes the principal s_8FYpHe2Wc-00967-00253377-00253604 looks at the interest rate advertises it s_8FYpHe2Wc-00968-00253605-00253814 over ten years those are the payments s_8FYpHe2Wc-00969-00253815-00253982 that you're initially asked to start s_8FYpHe2Wc-00970-00253983-00254323 making if you're having trouble making s_8FYpHe2Wc-00971-00254325-00254450 that payment amount you can extend the s_8FYpHe2Wc-00972-00254451-00254711 term you can extend that to 30 years s_8FYpHe2Wc-00973-00254712-00254861 this obviously lower the payment but s_8FYpHe2Wc-00974-00254862-00254971 increase the amount of interest you pay s_8FYpHe2Wc-00975-00254973-00255338 over time and then there are also income s_8FYpHe2Wc-00976-00255339-00255677 driven repayment plans and there are a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00977-00255678-00255892 host of these but the basic idea is that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00978-00255894-00256088 you pay ten to fifteen percent of your s_8FYpHe2Wc-00979-00256089-00256487 income and you do that over a period of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00980-00256488-00256613 time usually twenty to twenty-five years s_8FYpHe2Wc-00981-00256614-00256894 and any amount that you owe at the end s_8FYpHe2Wc-00982-00256896-00257494 of that time is forgiven now that s_8FYpHe2Wc-00983-00257496-00257735 structure is unique you don't see a lot s_8FYpHe2Wc-00984-00257736-00257882 of financial products that are s_8FYpHe2Wc-00985-00257883-00258341 structured in that way and one helpful s_8FYpHe2Wc-00986-00258342-00258692 way to think about it is it's more of a s_8FYpHe2Wc-00987-00258692-00259055 tax on income than it is a loan you pay s_8FYpHe2Wc-00988-00259056-00259202 a certain percentage of your income for s_8FYpHe2Wc-00989-00259203-00259469 a set amount of time and that is your s_8FYpHe2Wc-00990-00259469-00259717 obligation and there's a host of s_8FYpHe2Wc-00991-00259719-00259886 scholarship out there that goes into s_8FYpHe2Wc-00992-00259887-00260048 detail on that but I think it's a help s_8FYpHe2Wc-00993-00260048-00260303 of concept just thinking about what is s_8FYpHe2Wc-00994-00260304-00260741 we're talking about here and I think s_8FYpHe2Wc-00995-00260742-00260909 honestly the Department of Education s_8FYpHe2Wc-00996-00260910-00261019 could do a better job of emphasizing s_8FYpHe2Wc-00997-00261021-00261341 those insurance like aspects of IDR as s_8FYpHe2Wc-00998-00261342-00261646 opposed to simply the costs right s_8FYpHe2Wc-00999-00261648-00261863 because interest continues to accrue but s_8FYpHe2Wc-01000-00261864-00262058 you're not necessarily going to owe it s_8FYpHe2Wc-01001-00262059-00262335 at the end of the 20 years s_8FYpHe2Wc-01002-00262336-00263364 um okay the qualifications for IDR are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01003-00263365-00263617 varied you need to figure out some basic s_8FYpHe2Wc-01004-00263618-00263808 information in order to figure out which s_8FYpHe2Wc-01005-00263809-00263934 plan you should be in and how to get s_8FYpHe2Wc-01006-00263935-00264231 into it do you have a fell loan do you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01007-00264232-00264504 have a direct loan do you have a Parent s_8FYpHe2Wc-01008-00264505-00264697 PLUS loan are you married s_8FYpHe2Wc-01009-00264698-00264924 if you're married do you file jointly do s_8FYpHe2Wc-01010-00264925-00265173 you file individually do you have a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01011-00265174-00265509 hardship when was your loan originated s_8FYpHe2Wc-01012-00265510-00265846 so going through these factors takes s_8FYpHe2Wc-01013-00265847-00266041 some time right you need to figure out s_8FYpHe2Wc-01014-00266042-00266212 all these facts in order to get into the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01015-00266213-00266778 plan an alternative to to an s_8FYpHe2Wc-01016-00266779-00267040 income-driven repayment plan if you're s_8FYpHe2Wc-01017-00267041-00267166 having trouble making your payments is a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01018-00267167-00267438 forbearance and this is something that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01019-00267439-00267651 doesn't have all those upfront questions s_8FYpHe2Wc-01020-00267652-00267873 right it's simply something that you're s_8FYpHe2Wc-01021-00267874-00268120 allotted a certain amount of and you can s_8FYpHe2Wc-01022-00268121-00268374 say I'd like a forbearance and it's like s_8FYpHe2Wc-01023-00268375-00268570 a payment holiday interest continues to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01024-00268571-00268693 accrue but you don't have to make your s_8FYpHe2Wc-01025-00268694-00268989 payments for usually a period of months s_8FYpHe2Wc-01026-00268990-00269239 but you get several of these so it can s_8FYpHe2Wc-01027-00269240-00269392 quickly add up in two years if you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01028-00269393-00269928 continue to use them now another basic s_8FYpHe2Wc-01029-00269929-00270319 what is a student loan servicer now the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01030-00270320-00270576 Department of Education defines student s_8FYpHe2Wc-01031-00270577-00270906 loan servicers on their website some key s_8FYpHe2Wc-01032-00270907-00271192 points the department says the loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-01033-00271193-00271428 service a loan servicer will work with s_8FYpHe2Wc-01034-00271429-00271672 you on repayment plans and if your s_8FYpHe2Wc-01035-00271673-00271878 circumstances change at any time during s_8FYpHe2Wc-01036-00271879-00272119 your repayment period your loan servicer s_8FYpHe2Wc-01037-00272120-00272365 will be able to help so the department s_8FYpHe2Wc-01038-00272366-00272454 is saying if you can't make your s_8FYpHe2Wc-01039-00272455-00273254 payment's call your loan servicer now s_8FYpHe2Wc-01040-00273255-00273755 servicers often Parrott these exact same s_8FYpHe2Wc-01041-00273756-00273930 statements right they hold themselves s_8FYpHe2Wc-01042-00273931-00274197 out as experts on repayment for federal s_8FYpHe2Wc-01043-00274198-00274522 student loans so they'll say and this is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01044-00274523-00274680 a quote from a servicer website if s_8FYpHe2Wc-01045-00274681-00274843 you're experiencing problems making your s_8FYpHe2Wc-01046-00274844-00275075 loan payments please contact us our s_8FYpHe2Wc-01047-00275076-00275245 representatives can help you by s_8FYpHe2Wc-01048-00275246-00275460 identifying options and solutions so s_8FYpHe2Wc-01049-00275461-00275701 that you can make the right the right s_8FYpHe2Wc-01050-00275702-00275989 decision for your situation right so s_8FYpHe2Wc-01051-00275990-00276235 they're offering nuanced expert help on s_8FYpHe2Wc-01052-00276236-00276490 what type of repayment plan you should s_8FYpHe2Wc-01053-00276491-00277410 be in now getting getting more to the to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01054-00277411-00277774 the conclusion here what are the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01055-00277775-00278239 servicers incentives servicers main cost s_8FYpHe2Wc-01056-00278240-00278431 or a large cost for the servicers are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01057-00278432-00278787 call centers these are you know large s_8FYpHe2Wc-01058-00278788-00278959 operations where you have a lot of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01059-00278960-00279274 people on the phone answering call s_8FYpHe2Wc-01060-00279275-00279481 incoming calls from student loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-01061-00279482-00279735 borrowers who ostensibly some of which s_8FYpHe2Wc-01062-00279736-00280155 you need help on repayment options s_8FYpHe2Wc-01063-00280156-00280390 servicers can reduce their cost s_8FYpHe2Wc-01064-00280391-00280600 significantly by reducing the call time s_8FYpHe2Wc-01065-00280601-00280930 that they have on each call and they s_8FYpHe2Wc-01066-00280931-00281116 incentivize their representatives s_8FYpHe2Wc-01067-00281117-00281371 accordingly if you have short average s_8FYpHe2Wc-01068-00281372-00281826 call times you're eligible for bonuses s_8FYpHe2Wc-01069-00281827-00282328 what this means in practice is that the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01070-00282329-00282472 call representatives are incentivized s_8FYpHe2Wc-01071-00282473-00282622 not to go through the long series of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01072-00282623-00282799 questions that you need to answer in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01073-00282800-00282964 order to figure out where you should be s_8FYpHe2Wc-01074-00282965-00283219 on income driven repayment but instead s_8FYpHe2Wc-01075-00283220-00283509 offer forbearances quickly and often s_8FYpHe2Wc-01076-00283510-00283720 because you can do it in under five s_8FYpHe2Wc-01077-00283721-00284043 minutes s_8FYpHe2Wc-01078-00284044-00284404 this harms borrowers you need to make s_8FYpHe2Wc-01079-00284405-00284644 twenty years of qualifying payments on s_8FYpHe2Wc-01080-00284645-00284857 an income driven plan if you're going to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01081-00284858-00285103 get that loan forgiveness and so each s_8FYpHe2Wc-01082-00285104-00285294 month that you are in a forbearance s_8FYpHe2Wc-01083-00285295-00285523 interest is continuing to accrue and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01084-00285524-00285771 you're losing time towards that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01085-00285772-00286576 forgiveness that right there start you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01086-00286577-00286975 start to see why students default s_8FYpHe2Wc-01087-00286976-00287164 because instead of getting into these s_8FYpHe2Wc-01088-00287165-00287440 plans that are affordable and that will s_8FYpHe2Wc-01089-00287441-00287599 ultimately pay off the loan over a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01090-00287600-00287806 period of time they're putting them into s_8FYpHe2Wc-01091-00287807-00288154 a series of forbearances that ultimately s_8FYpHe2Wc-01092-00288155-00288472 increase the loan balance and don't get s_8FYpHe2Wc-01093-00288473-00288694 the bar were any closer to ultimate s_8FYpHe2Wc-01094-00288695-00289000 repayment two hundred seventy days if s_8FYpHe2Wc-01095-00289001-00289072 you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01096-00289073-00289297 if you don't pay for 270 days you are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01097-00289298-00289528 technically in default on a federal s_8FYpHe2Wc-01098-00289529-00289981 student loan and once borrowers who s_8FYpHe2Wc-01099-00289982-00290116 don't understand the system run out of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01100-00290117-00290371 forbearances that's that's really the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01101-00290372-00291145 countdown until the default now even s_8FYpHe2Wc-01102-00291146-00291379 when somebody gets into an income-driven s_8FYpHe2Wc-01103-00291380-00291706 plan if you go in you know what you're s_8FYpHe2Wc-01104-00291707-00291889 looking for you tell the service or what s_8FYpHe2Wc-01105-00291890-00292144 you want right you force the issue and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01106-00292145-00292282 you get into the income driven plan s_8FYpHe2Wc-01107-00292283-00292668 there are a series of hurdles that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01108-00292669-00292935 problems that come up in the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01109-00292936-00293089 interactions with the servicers so for s_8FYpHe2Wc-01110-00293090-00293385 example each year you need to recertify s_8FYpHe2Wc-01111-00293386-00293566 your income in order for the Department s_8FYpHe2Wc-01112-00293567-00293793 of Education to calculate your payment s_8FYpHe2Wc-01113-00293794-00294084 so you're not making much money one year s_8FYpHe2Wc-01114-00294085-00294199 you might be on a zero dollar payment s_8FYpHe2Wc-01115-00294200-00294466 you get a new job you're making more you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01116-00294467-00294637 have to recalculate so that you're s_8FYpHe2Wc-01117-00294638-00294909 contributing what you can from your s_8FYpHe2Wc-01118-00294910-00295504 income if you fail to recertify your s_8FYpHe2Wc-01119-00295505-00295966 income at the allotted time you are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01120-00295967-00296188 kicked out of the program now this has s_8FYpHe2Wc-01121-00296189-00296384 some negative consequences for borrowers s_8FYpHe2Wc-01122-00296385-00296665 right away number one your payment goes s_8FYpHe2Wc-01123-00296666-00297187 up dramatically number two there's s_8FYpHe2Wc-01124-00297188-00297373 interest capitalisation so the interest s_8FYpHe2Wc-01125-00297374-00297517 that was accruing while I was paying s_8FYpHe2Wc-01126-00297518-00297733 less well I was paying a zero dollar s_8FYpHe2Wc-01127-00297734-00297883 payment or less than the fully s_8FYpHe2Wc-01128-00297884-00298057 advertising payment has continued to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01129-00298058-00298357 accrue in the background and when I drop s_8FYpHe2Wc-01130-00298358-00298606 out of the income driven plan that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01131-00298607-00298785 interest capitalizes on to the top of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01132-00298786-00299098 the loan and I'm now that amount is used s_8FYpHe2Wc-01133-00299099-00299329 to calculate interest going forward so s_8FYpHe2Wc-01134-00299330-00299557 you're increasing the amount of interest s_8FYpHe2Wc-01135-00299558-00299949 that's that's created from the loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-01136-00299950-00300196 there are interest subsidies where the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01137-00300197-00300337 government will pay those interest s_8FYpHe2Wc-01138-00300338-00300643 payments for a period of time you lose s_8FYpHe2Wc-01139-00300644-00301109 those if you had those for your loan and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01140-00301110-00301294 one of the problems that we see from the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01141-00301295-00301480 servicers is that the communication zone s_8FYpHe2Wc-01142-00301481-00301876 when these recertification dates come s_8FYpHe2Wc-01143-00301877-00302095 out are not clear so instead of a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01144-00302096-00302385 subject line that says hey you need to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01145-00302386-00302465 recertify your income s_8FYpHe2Wc-01146-00302466-00302714 next month it'll say you have a new s_8FYpHe2Wc-01147-00302715-00303082 document on your navient website click s_8FYpHe2Wc-01148-00303083-00303287 through to see your inbox right and then s_8FYpHe2Wc-01149-00303288-00303427 you have to go find your password and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01150-00303428-00303590 and I think we've all dealt with this s_8FYpHe2Wc-01151-00303591-00304009 and its really a block to students s_8FYpHe2Wc-01152-00304010-00304492 successfully recertifying not all s_8FYpHe2Wc-01153-00304493-00304769 servicer communications are done in that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01154-00304770-00305158 manner when you owe your bill they'll s_8FYpHe2Wc-01155-00305159-00305447 say hey your payments do pay us right s_8FYpHe2Wc-01156-00305448-00305608 and it'll give much more specific s_8FYpHe2Wc-01157-00305609-00306113 information so again problems on the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01158-00306114-00306320 servicing side we see it with private s_8FYpHe2Wc-01159-00306321-00306979 loans with private loans you often have s_8FYpHe2Wc-01160-00306980-00307172 to have a cosigner most private student s_8FYpHe2Wc-01161-00307173-00307534 loans are underwritten on the cosine or s_8FYpHe2Wc-01162-00307535-00307691 not on the student because the student s_8FYpHe2Wc-01163-00307692-00308035 doesn't have sufficient credit history s_8FYpHe2Wc-01164-00308036-00308182 they may make more income after they get s_8FYpHe2Wc-01165-00308183-00308426 the degree and so cosigner is often s_8FYpHe2Wc-01166-00308427-00308704 asked for in selling those loans and in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01167-00308705-00309310 selling the co-signers they the it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-01168-00309311-00309583 often highlighted that the cosigner can s_8FYpHe2Wc-01169-00309584-00309692 be released through a series of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01170-00309693-00309892 consecutive on-time payments s_8FYpHe2Wc-01171-00309893-00310309 unfortunately what constitutes on time s_8FYpHe2Wc-01172-00310310-00310595 for cosigner release is often different s_8FYpHe2Wc-01173-00310596-00310909 than what constitutes on time in terms s_8FYpHe2Wc-01174-00310910-00311222 of whether you're delinquent so you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01175-00311223-00311519 could make a payment that's on time and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01176-00311520-00311785 does not put you in a delinquency but is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01177-00311786-00311959 not considered on time for cosigner s_8FYpHe2Wc-01178-00311960-00312181 release so for example you get a say a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01179-00312182-00312389 10 day grace period your payment's due s_8FYpHe2Wc-01180-00312390-00312505 at the first of the month but you pay by s_8FYpHe2Wc-01181-00312506-00312746 the tenth you're fine that doesn't count s_8FYpHe2Wc-01182-00312747-00313132 as on time for cosigner release so a lot s_8FYpHe2Wc-01183-00313133-00313357 of parents and and older individuals as s_8FYpHe2Wc-01184-00313358-00313630 highlighted by professor Henderson gets s_8FYpHe2Wc-01185-00313631-00313865 stuck in these loans that you know they s_8FYpHe2Wc-01186-00313866-00313964 were told they would be able to get out s_8FYpHe2Wc-01187-00313965-00314251 of but or not because of the semantics s_8FYpHe2Wc-01188-00314252-00315004 used by the servicers another problem we s_8FYpHe2Wc-01189-00315005-00315205 see is present mount due so you you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01190-00315206-00315617 might call up your servicer and say s_8FYpHe2Wc-01191-00315618-00315950 I'm behind what do I need to do to to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01192-00315951-00316169 get current on the loan the servicers s_8FYpHe2Wc-01193-00316170-00316400 response in some instances that we've s_8FYpHe2Wc-01194-00316401-00316844 seen is your present amount do is and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01195-00316845-00317080 then they'll give you a figure president s_8FYpHe2Wc-01196-00317081-00317240 amount due as defined by the servicer is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01197-00317241-00317554 not the same as the amount to bring you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01198-00317555-00317972 current present amount due is the amount s_8FYpHe2Wc-01199-00317973-00318079 to bring you current plus your next s_8FYpHe2Wc-01200-00318080-00318358 payment and this is not at all clear to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01201-00318359-00318673 borrowers when they're calling up s_8FYpHe2Wc-01202-00318674-00318982 so these misaligned service or s_8FYpHe2Wc-01203-00318983-00319121 incentives are one of the problems that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01204-00319122-00319316 create defaults I want to talk a little s_8FYpHe2Wc-01205-00319317-00319715 bit briefly as I wrap up here about what s_8FYpHe2Wc-01206-00319716-00320029 the states have done to address these s_8FYpHe2Wc-01207-00320030-00320095 problems s_8FYpHe2Wc-01208-00320096-00320462 so first thing offices like mine the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01209-00320463-00320581 Attorney General's state attorneys s_8FYpHe2Wc-01210-00320582-00320860 general have brought lawsuits Illinois s_8FYpHe2Wc-01211-00320861-00321119 Washington Pennsylvania Mississippi and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01212-00321120-00321515 California have all sued navient for s_8FYpHe2Wc-01213-00321516-00321716 some of the practices that I that I just s_8FYpHe2Wc-01214-00321717-00322102 discussed there are also a series of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01215-00322103-00322426 states student loan servicing laws and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01216-00322427-00322684 these are laws that are designed to get s_8FYpHe2Wc-01217-00322685-00322925 at the exact same conduct so for example s_8FYpHe2Wc-01218-00322926-00323120 Illinois passed the law that just went s_8FYpHe2Wc-01219-00323121-00323302 into effect on December 31st of last s_8FYpHe2Wc-01220-00323303-00323581 year one of the things that's required s_8FYpHe2Wc-01221-00323582-00324062 is if you're a borrower who's at who's s_8FYpHe2Wc-01222-00324063-00324221 defined as at risk somebody who's s_8FYpHe2Wc-01223-00324222-00324368 delinquent somebody who maybe didn't s_8FYpHe2Wc-01224-00324369-00324583 complete their degree the servicers are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01225-00324584-00324802 required to have a specialist there that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01226-00324803-00325054 really knows the ins asset these income s_8FYpHe2Wc-01227-00325055-00325364 driven plans services are not allowed to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01228-00325365-00325534 present forbearance as the only s_8FYpHe2Wc-01229-00325535-00325969 repayment option so there's a series of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01230-00325970-00326375 regulations that are designed to correct s_8FYpHe2Wc-01231-00326376-00326648 some of these incentive problems and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01232-00326649-00326983 then our law also created a ton buds s_8FYpHe2Wc-01233-00326984-00327098 'men similar to what was seen at the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01234-00327099-00327421 CFPB s_8FYpHe2Wc-01235-00327422-00327764 another thing that states can do and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01236-00327765-00327971 there's a good example of this in Rhode s_8FYpHe2Wc-01237-00327972-00328309 Island is to correct some of the the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01238-00328310-00328552 problems with the federal system and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01239-00328553-00328777 their servicers at the state level as a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01240-00328778-00328967 model for how it could be done at the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01241-00328968-00329018 federal s_8FYpHe2Wc-01242-00329019-00329240 it's a lot of gridlock right now with s_8FYpHe2Wc-01243-00329241-00329411 Higher Education Act reauthorization but s_8FYpHe2Wc-01244-00329412-00329618 I think the federal government do well s_8FYpHe2Wc-01245-00329619-00329795 to look at programs like the Rhode s_8FYpHe2Wc-01246-00329796-00330152 Island student loan authorities state s_8FYpHe2Wc-01247-00330153-00330493 landing program to touchstones their s_8FYpHe2Wc-01248-00330494-00330755 first Rhode Island services their loans s_8FYpHe2Wc-01249-00330756-00331082 in-house this increases their cash flow s_8FYpHe2Wc-01250-00331083-00331304 and it aligns the incentives of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01251-00331305-00331523 borrower and the lender in that Rhode s_8FYpHe2Wc-01252-00331524-00331670 Island wants to keep the students s_8FYpHe2Wc-01253-00331671-00331784 current they don't want them in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01254-00331785-00331937 forbearances and then just falling out s_8FYpHe2Wc-01255-00331938-00332066 into the default they want them to keep s_8FYpHe2Wc-01256-00332067-00332531 paying and then number two Rhode Island s_8FYpHe2Wc-01257-00332532-00332798 has a single IDR program so if you start s_8FYpHe2Wc-01258-00332799-00333047 having problems with repayment there's s_8FYpHe2Wc-01259-00333048-00333341 one program you talk to the servicer who s_8FYpHe2Wc-01260-00333342-00333614 works for the state agency there and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01261-00333615-00333788 they say okay we'll put you into the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01262-00333789-00334025 income plan there's much less friction s_8FYpHe2Wc-01263-00334026-00334331 on that transaction so I think there are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01264-00334332-00334654 some great state programs out there and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01265-00334655-00334883 watch for more from the state's on s_8FYpHe2Wc-01266-00334884-00335173 Higher Education s_8FYpHe2Wc-01267-00335174-00336887 [Applause] s_8FYpHe2Wc-01268-00336888-00337263 good afternoon my name is Dan Sybil I am s_8FYpHe2Wc-01269-00337264-00337422 the chief counsel of the national s_8FYpHe2Wc-01270-00337423-00337722 student Legal Defense Network we are an s_8FYpHe2Wc-01271-00337723-00337902 organization a nonprofit organization in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01272-00337903-00338145 DC we're about a year old and we are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01273-00338146-00338343 dedicated to issues of consumer s_8FYpHe2Wc-01274-00338344-00338577 protection really across the student aid s_8FYpHe2Wc-01275-00338578-00338883 lifecycle focusing on predatory issues s_8FYpHe2Wc-01276-00338884-00339180 in for-profit colleges and some of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01277-00339181-00339462 Student Loan Servicing issues as well it s_8FYpHe2Wc-01278-00339463-00339762 is really great to be here today I want s_8FYpHe2Wc-01279-00339763-00339912 to thank professor bar and the Ford s_8FYpHe2Wc-01280-00339913-00340170 school I'm an alum of the law school and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01281-00340171-00340395 just walking around here over the past s_8FYpHe2Wc-01282-00340396-00340689 24 hours has been nostalgic and kind of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01283-00340690-00340944 fantastic buildings like these weren't s_8FYpHe2Wc-01284-00340945-00341108 here when I when I went to school so s_8FYpHe2Wc-01285-00341109-00341543 it's a it's a pretty fantastic set up I s_8FYpHe2Wc-01286-00341544-00341832 think as Professor Henderson said bat s_8FYpHe2Wc-01287-00341833-00342036 said bats look at the crisis here is is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01288-00342037-00342369 huge right we hear the 1.5 trillion s_8FYpHe2Wc-01289-00342370-00342690 dollar number all the time that's about s_8FYpHe2Wc-01290-00342691-00342867 1 trillion in growth over the last s_8FYpHe2Wc-01291-00342868-00343307 decade alone more people are borrowing s_8FYpHe2Wc-01292-00343308-00343557 more people are borrowing more the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01293-00343558-00343824 average student let the average student s_8FYpHe2Wc-01294-00343825-00344043 is borrowing more money delinquency s_8FYpHe2Wc-01295-00344044-00344292 rates are high bankruptcy is impossible s_8FYpHe2Wc-01296-00344293-00344628 or virtually impossible to obtain and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01297-00344629-00344850 there's lots of lots of causes for that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01298-00344851-00345186 and I think maybe fewer solutions right s_8FYpHe2Wc-01299-00345187-00345387 now but what I want to offer some s_8FYpHe2Wc-01300-00345388-00345702 comments on and thoughts on this was the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01301-00345703-00345864 role of the US Department of Education s_8FYpHe2Wc-01302-00345865-00346029 in all of this because that's the piece s_8FYpHe2Wc-01303-00346030-00346305 that we haven't I think focus that much s_8FYpHe2Wc-01304-00346306-00346641 on and and I offer these thoughts really s_8FYpHe2Wc-01305-00346642-00346755 as someone who used to work there I s_8FYpHe2Wc-01306-00346756-00346944 spent three years in the General s_8FYpHe2Wc-01307-00346945-00347124 Counsel's office focusing on issues of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01308-00347125-00347370 higher ed commissioner Chopra was there s_8FYpHe2Wc-01309-00347371-00347823 for a for some of that time and that was s_8FYpHe2Wc-01310-00347824-00348027 under secretary a little bit under s_8FYpHe2Wc-01311-00348028-00348243 secretary Duncan under secretary King s_8FYpHe2Wc-01312-00348244-00348468 and at the end of my time under the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01313-00348469-00348822 current administration during the the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01314-00348823-00349254 the first chunk of that I had served on s_8FYpHe2Wc-01315-00349255-00349491 the Obama administration's interagency s_8FYpHe2Wc-01316-00349492-00349767 task force on for-profit education we s_8FYpHe2Wc-01317-00349768-00349869 helped do a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01318-00349870-00350151 a lot of things that the as I think some s_8FYpHe2Wc-01319-00350152-00350316 of the other panelists were referring to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01320-00350317-00350526 during the the last few years of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01321-00350527-00350724 administration starting to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01322-00350725-00350906 operationalize the gainful employment s_8FYpHe2Wc-01323-00350907-00351123 regulations that that had been sort of a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01324-00351124-00351387 multi-year effort in the courts back s_8FYpHe2Wc-01325-00351388-00351573 down to the agency back up in the courts s_8FYpHe2Wc-01326-00351574-00351785 and finally was really was really s_8FYpHe2Wc-01327-00351786-00351873 getting going s_8FYpHe2Wc-01328-00351874-00352131 we set up an enforcement unit designed s_8FYpHe2Wc-01329-00352132-00352307 to ferret out the kind of predatory s_8FYpHe2Wc-01330-00352308-00352500 practices by for-profit and other s_8FYpHe2Wc-01331-00352501-00352704 predatory institutions of higher s_8FYpHe2Wc-01332-00352705-00352977 education and there was a there was a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01333-00352978-00353181 lot going on there was a lot going on on s_8FYpHe2Wc-01334-00353182-00353625 student loan debt relief a lot going on s_8FYpHe2Wc-01335-00353626-00353838 on enforcement actions against some of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01336-00353839-00354180 the big actors Corinthian ITT and many s_8FYpHe2Wc-01337-00354181-00354342 of the kinds of actors who were engaged s_8FYpHe2Wc-01338-00354343-00354738 in similar or almost identical behavior s_8FYpHe2Wc-01339-00354739-00355089 as the Corinthians 90 teased that very s_8FYpHe2Wc-01340-00355090-00355212 few people in this room will have ever s_8FYpHe2Wc-01341-00355213-00355431 heard of what these schools are beauty s_8FYpHe2Wc-01342-00355432-00355680 schools trade other types of trade s_8FYpHe2Wc-01343-00355681-00355965 schools for-profit law schools so s_8FYpHe2Wc-01344-00355966-00356217 there's a whole host of players that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01345-00356218-00356349 never get the kind of press that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01346-00356350-00356589 Corinthian and ITT do but they're out s_8FYpHe2Wc-01347-00356590-00356937 there and I think those often get s_8FYpHe2Wc-01348-00356938-00357171 overlooked really because of the size s_8FYpHe2Wc-01349-00357172-00357387 and the scope and and our attention span s_8FYpHe2Wc-01350-00357388-00357704 de to pay on these issues s_8FYpHe2Wc-01351-00357705-00357987 in contrast the department education in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01352-00357988-00358128 the last two years has taken a very s_8FYpHe2Wc-01353-00358129-00358398 different approach there's been a lot in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01354-00358399-00358653 the world of regulatory roll backs it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-01355-00358654-00358776 been mentioned a little bit the gainful s_8FYpHe2Wc-01356-00358777-00359028 employment rule which really was s_8FYpHe2Wc-01357-00359029-00359258 designed to be a value proposition our s_8FYpHe2Wc-01358-00359259-00359523 students taking out a level of debt s_8FYpHe2Wc-01359-00359524-00359742 commiserate with their earnings there's s_8FYpHe2Wc-01360-00359743-00360051 a debt to earnings ratio that rule was s_8FYpHe2Wc-01361-00360052-00360206 in effect it is still the law of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01362-00360207-00360450 land it is not being enforced by the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01363-00360451-00360620 current Department of Education and the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01364-00360621-00361044 department has to propose in a in a in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01365-00361045-00361299 an NPRM that came out about a year ago s_8FYpHe2Wc-01366-00361300-00361592 notice of proposed rulemaking to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01367-00361593-00361902 essentially select all and delete the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01368-00361903-00362090 role s_8FYpHe2Wc-01369-00362091-00362384 the department has unlawfully refused to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01370-00362385-00362628 implement rules designed to provide s_8FYpHe2Wc-01371-00362629-00362858 automatic debt relief to people who went s_8FYpHe2Wc-01372-00362859-00363138 to colleges largely for-profit colleges s_8FYpHe2Wc-01373-00363139-00363252 but all colleges s_8FYpHe2Wc-01374-00363253-00363519 closed when they were there that was the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01375-00363520-00363774 subject of litigation and the department s_8FYpHe2Wc-01376-00363775-00364017 is slowly finally starting to implement s_8FYpHe2Wc-01377-00364018-00364263 that relief and we're seeing the fruits s_8FYpHe2Wc-01378-00364264-00364569 of litigation just in the last few s_8FYpHe2Wc-01379-00364570-00364617 months s_8FYpHe2Wc-01380-00364618-00364797 the department has unlawfully delayed s_8FYpHe2Wc-01381-00364798-00365079 the borrower defense role including a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01382-00365080-00365352 class action waiver a ban on class s_8FYpHe2Wc-01383-00365353-00365562 action waivers and a ban on mandatory s_8FYpHe2Wc-01384-00365563-00365760 arbitration that the department put in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01385-00365761-00366129 in 2016 the department as I said s_8FYpHe2Wc-01386-00366130-00366306 undersecretary DeVos too laid the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01387-00366307-00366501 implementation of that rule that has s_8FYpHe2Wc-01388-00366502-00366771 been found to be illegal the department s_8FYpHe2Wc-01389-00366772-00366888 delayed what's called the state s_8FYpHe2Wc-01390-00366889-00367143 authorization rule which was designed to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01391-00367144-00367281 protect students who were enrolling in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01392-00367282-00367515 online institutions of Eire heard of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01393-00367516-00367881 higher education I believe that that is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01394-00367882-00368187 also unlawful and we have summary s_8FYpHe2Wc-01395-00368188-00368364 judgment arguments in about three weeks s_8FYpHe2Wc-01396-00368365-00368550 in California where a judge will make s_8FYpHe2Wc-01397-00368551-00368727 that decision s_8FYpHe2Wc-01398-00368728-00368928 the Department has reversed courses on s_8FYpHe2Wc-01399-00368929-00369081 one of the most controversial s_8FYpHe2Wc-01400-00369082-00369393 accreditors of for-profit colleges an s_8FYpHe2Wc-01401-00369394-00369780 organization called a CICS and that was s_8FYpHe2Wc-01402-00369781-00369939 something that secretary king at the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01403-00369940-00370092 tail end of the Obama administration s_8FYpHe2Wc-01404-00370093-00370302 said you are not doing your job well s_8FYpHe2Wc-01405-00370303-00370491 enough you are no longer fit to be s_8FYpHe2Wc-01406-00370492-00370662 served as a department recognized s_8FYpHe2Wc-01407-00370663-00370911 accreditor which for practical purposes s_8FYpHe2Wc-01408-00370912-00371274 means you can't get Titan you as a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01409-00371275-00371442 school that is accredited by that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01410-00371443-00371640 accreditor if that accreditor is not s_8FYpHe2Wc-01411-00371641-00371841 recognized by the department you are no s_8FYpHe2Wc-01412-00371842-00371985 longer your students are no longer s_8FYpHe2Wc-01413-00371986-00372183 eligible to get title for aid no Pell s_8FYpHe2Wc-01414-00372184-00372510 grants direct loans so a CICS was out a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01415-00372511-00372825 CICS was back in and quite remarkably s_8FYpHe2Wc-01416-00372826-00373158 even after letting it back in it or even s_8FYpHe2Wc-01417-00373159-00373395 when letting it back in it becomes clear s_8FYpHe2Wc-01418-00373396-00373533 that the department actually believes s_8FYpHe2Wc-01419-00373534-00373851 that a CICS does not meet the federal s_8FYpHe2Wc-01420-00373852-00374067 standards for competency and conflict of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01421-00374068-00374385 interest but lo and behold a CICS is now s_8FYpHe2Wc-01422-00374386-00374568 recognized as a creditor by the US s_8FYpHe2Wc-01423-00374569-00374802 Department of Education the Department s_8FYpHe2Wc-01424-00374803-00375036 has effectively dismantled the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01425-00375037-00375222 enforcement unit designed to ferret out s_8FYpHe2Wc-01426-00375223-00375390 the kinds of behavior that we've been s_8FYpHe2Wc-01427-00375391-00375648 hearing about and then on the student s_8FYpHe2Wc-01428-00375649-00375867 loan servicing side we've seen the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01429-00375868-00376104 department argue forcefully that state s_8FYpHe2Wc-01430-00376105-00376358 consumer protection laws you DAP laws s_8FYpHe2Wc-01431-00376359-00376628 can't be used against student s_8FYpHe2Wc-01432-00376629-00376856 servicers so that's trying to stop the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01433-00376857-00377198 kind of lawsuits that that Illinois and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01434-00377199-00377450 Joe have been bringing against navient s_8FYpHe2Wc-01435-00377451-00377627 and other states and it's also been s_8FYpHe2Wc-01436-00377628-00377862 trying to stop lawsuits that private s_8FYpHe2Wc-01437-00377863-00378143 class actions and private plaintiffs s_8FYpHe2Wc-01438-00378144-00378317 have used against the student loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-01439-00378318-00378569 servicers the department has made that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01440-00378570-00378878 argument in the Federal Register student s_8FYpHe2Wc-01441-00378879-00379062 loan servicers are sort of latching onto s_8FYpHe2Wc-01442-00379063-00379362 that you can query the level of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01443-00379363-00379718 relationship there but that is the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01444-00379719-00379880 argument that's being made in the courts s_8FYpHe2Wc-01445-00379881-00380159 they spent having limited success I s_8FYpHe2Wc-01446-00380160-00380417 think every state AG has been able to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01447-00380418-00380720 fend off the preemption argument but s_8FYpHe2Wc-01448-00380721-00380876 there are a couple cases that have come s_8FYpHe2Wc-01449-00380877-00381026 out the wrong way s_8FYpHe2Wc-01450-00381027-00381293 and those are now in the in the courts s_8FYpHe2Wc-01451-00381294-00381605 of appeal including one that I argued s_8FYpHe2Wc-01452-00381606-00381884 last October I think and we're still s_8FYpHe2Wc-01453-00381885-00382016 waiting for a ruling from the Seventh s_8FYpHe2Wc-01454-00382017-00382270 Circuit on that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01455-00382271-00382604 similarly the logic also applies to the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01456-00382605-00382760 kind of student loan servicing bills s_8FYpHe2Wc-01457-00382761-00382952 that Joe was talking about where the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01458-00382953-00383163 department is saying two states hands s_8FYpHe2Wc-01459-00383164-00383456 off registration licensing hands off our s_8FYpHe2Wc-01460-00383457-00383635 student loan servicers those are federal s_8FYpHe2Wc-01461-00383636-00383889 contractors states you have no role in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01462-00383890-00384366 protecting students in this space and on s_8FYpHe2Wc-01463-00384367-00384489 top of that on the Student Loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-01464-00384490-00384714 Servicing front there's a recent report s_8FYpHe2Wc-01465-00384715-00384947 from the Department of Education office s_8FYpHe2Wc-01466-00384948-00385145 of the inspector general which says that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01467-00385146-00385307 edie is not actually doing a good enough s_8FYpHe2Wc-01468-00385308-00385547 job itself policing the student loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-01469-00385548-00385764 servicers so you have the IG of IDI s_8FYpHe2Wc-01470-00385765-00385880 saying you're not doing a good enough s_8FYpHe2Wc-01471-00385881-00386132 job all the while the Department of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01472-00386133-00386289 Education is saying nobody else is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01473-00386290-00386783 allowed to oversee these servicers so s_8FYpHe2Wc-01474-00386784-00387347 who's to do that who's left as we think s_8FYpHe2Wc-01475-00387348-00387588 about that issue and Joe mentioned s_8FYpHe2Wc-01476-00387589-00387833 briefly that the Higher Education Act is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01477-00387834-00387966 currently being debated for a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01478-00387967-00388151 reauthorization I think there's really a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01479-00388152-00388426 fundamental question that has to be s_8FYpHe2Wc-01480-00388427-00388689 asked which is what is the role of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01481-00388690-00388910 US Department of Education in the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01482-00388911-00389255 student loan space right if we look back s_8FYpHe2Wc-01483-00389256-00389543 at the origins of student loans it s_8FYpHe2Wc-01484-00389544-00389750 really I think the modern system really s_8FYpHe2Wc-01485-00389751-00389975 dates back to post-world War two the GI s_8FYpHe2Wc-01486-00389976-00390033 Bill s_8FYpHe2Wc-01487-00390034-00390402 largely a grant system the goal was s_8FYpHe2Wc-01488-00390403-00390645 opportunity and providing access the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01489-00390646-00390831 goal was about the students about s_8FYpHe2Wc-01490-00390832-00391185 education workforce training obviously a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01491-00391186-00391590 lot has changed since then you didn't s_8FYpHe2Wc-01492-00391591-00391737 have the Department of Education back s_8FYpHe2Wc-01493-00391738-00392172 then that came about in the late 70s and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01494-00392173-00392442 there are still people at the Department s_8FYpHe2Wc-01495-00392443-00392640 of Health Education and Welfare and have s_8FYpHe2Wc-01496-00392641-00392832 it actually an amazing amount of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01497-00392833-00393251 knowledge about that about that time and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01498-00393252-00393498 in the I think it was in the late 90s s_8FYpHe2Wc-01499-00393499-00393711 when the department office of federal s_8FYpHe2Wc-01500-00393712-00393888 student aid was created as a performance s_8FYpHe2Wc-01501-00393889-00394209 based organization a PPO under the sort s_8FYpHe2Wc-01502-00394210-00394442 of the Al Gore reinventing government s_8FYpHe2Wc-01503-00394443-00394650 concept and designed to give greater s_8FYpHe2Wc-01504-00394651-00394878 flexibility to the agency to act a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01505-00394879-00395249 little bit more businesslike and then s_8FYpHe2Wc-01506-00395250-00395577 later you know 2008 financial crisis the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01507-00395578-00395796 government switches to entirely a direct s_8FYpHe2Wc-01508-00395797-00396084 loan system rather than the system of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01509-00396085-00396324 guaranteed commercially made loans under s_8FYpHe2Wc-01510-00396325-00396474 the what's called the FEL program the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01511-00396475-00396639 family federal family education loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-01512-00396640-00397014 program so that's a lot of change right s_8FYpHe2Wc-01513-00397015-00397185 and the question really is is what is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01514-00397186-00397425 where is the department in all of this s_8FYpHe2Wc-01515-00397426-00397704 and is this the kind of program that the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01516-00397705-00397910 department has constituted right now s_8FYpHe2Wc-01517-00397911-00398237 really has the ability to oversee and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01518-00398238-00398481 oversee in a way that is effective and I s_8FYpHe2Wc-01519-00398482-00398589 think one of the things that struck me s_8FYpHe2Wc-01520-00398590-00398862 over the past 24 hours sitting here in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01521-00398863-00399069 the room with you know so many sort of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01522-00399070-00399414 financial experts and the way I think a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01523-00399415-00399630 lot of people talk about banks and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01524-00399631-00400044 supervisory authorities and all of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01525-00400045-00400401 consumer protection that goes with sort s_8FYpHe2Wc-01526-00400402-00400605 of these complicated commercial lending s_8FYpHe2Wc-01527-00400606-00401052 products auto loans payday loans you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01528-00401053-00401154 spend time with the Department of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01529-00401155-00401322 Education they're talking a different s_8FYpHe2Wc-01530-00401323-00401547 language they're talking about their s_8FYpHe2Wc-01531-00401548-00401750 customers which are usually the schools s_8FYpHe2Wc-01532-00401751-00402054 or their customers are the servicers s_8FYpHe2Wc-01533-00402055-00402375 Munro hits nodding along but yeah I mean s_8FYpHe2Wc-01534-00402376-00402519 I think you know and there are there are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01535-00402520-00402795 tons of well-meaning people at the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01536-00402796-00402972 Department of Education but it's it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-01537-00402973-00403074 really it's a different conversation s_8FYpHe2Wc-01538-00403075-00403223 that's happening there s_8FYpHe2Wc-01539-00403224-00403619 and it's not a focus on you know how to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01540-00403620-00403829 best protect the students its protection s_8FYpHe2Wc-01541-00403830-00404024 of taxpayers and whether that's working s_8FYpHe2Wc-01542-00404025-00404306 or not we can talk about but there's a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01543-00404307-00404468 lot of it is about protecting the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01544-00404469-00404684 schools and enabling the schools and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01545-00404685-00404855 what if there's a bad school well we s_8FYpHe2Wc-01546-00404856-00405068 can't shut the school down because what s_8FYpHe2Wc-01547-00405069-00405194 about the students who go there right s_8FYpHe2Wc-01548-00405195-00405497 now the conversation is never about well s_8FYpHe2Wc-01549-00405498-00405617 what about the students were going to go s_8FYpHe2Wc-01550-00405618-00405761 there in two years three years four s_8FYpHe2Wc-01551-00405762-00405998 years five years it's about what about s_8FYpHe2Wc-01552-00405999-00406214 the students who are there today right s_8FYpHe2Wc-01553-00406215-00406544 now and how do we protect them and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01554-00406545-00406736 there's not a conversation about whether s_8FYpHe2Wc-01555-00406737-00406985 that's in the best interest writ large s_8FYpHe2Wc-01556-00406986-00407231 now there are exceptions to this I think s_8FYpHe2Wc-01557-00407232-00407369 there were certainly exceptions in the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01558-00407370-00407576 in the last few years of the of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01559-00407577-00407747 Obama administration when you saw s_8FYpHe2Wc-01560-00407748-00407981 Corinthian and ITT and even even s_8FYpHe2Wc-01561-00407982-00408146 recently we've seen exceptions to the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01562-00408147-00408452 Hat and even this administration I think s_8FYpHe2Wc-01563-00408453-00408764 has a tipping point with some of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01564-00408765-00409037 Argosy University comes to mind just in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01565-00409038-00409247 the past few weeks where the Department s_8FYpHe2Wc-01566-00409248-00409381 of Education said enough is enough s_8FYpHe2Wc-01567-00409382-00409616 there's indications that you we can't s_8FYpHe2Wc-01568-00409617-00409907 find you know 13 16 million dollars in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01569-00409908-00410141 federal money that's enough s_8FYpHe2Wc-01570-00410142-00410324 finally for us to put you out of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01571-00410325-00410525 business or at least take the title for s_8FYpHe2Wc-01572-00410526-00410729 aid away from you but I do think that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01573-00410730-00410860 there's a fundamental question to say s_8FYpHe2Wc-01574-00410862-00411017 what is what is the role of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01575-00411018-00411272 department and as in the statute right s_8FYpHe2Wc-01576-00411272-00411466 now the department has a role in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01577-00411467-00411737 contracting with servicers overseeing s_8FYpHe2Wc-01578-00411738-00411985 servicers overseeing your creditors s_8FYpHe2Wc-01579-00411985-00412235 overseeing schools deciding which s_8FYpHe2Wc-01580-00412235-00412468 schools can participate in title 4 which s_8FYpHe2Wc-01581-00412470-00412655 schools can't participate in title for s_8FYpHe2Wc-01582-00412656-00413084 which creditors can accredit what do the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01583-00413085-00413291 loan payment repayment plans look like s_8FYpHe2Wc-01584-00413292-00413525 and all of that means the department s_8FYpHe2Wc-01585-00413526-00413753 education is at the the central focus s_8FYpHe2Wc-01586-00413754-00414131 point of a 1.5 trillion dollar student s_8FYpHe2Wc-01587-00414132-00414605 at portfolio and as I hear the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01588-00414606-00414904 conversations that go on in DC about HEA s_8FYpHe2Wc-01589-00414905-00415114 reauthorization there's lots of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01590-00415116-00415352 proposals I think at the at the margins s_8FYpHe2Wc-01591-00415353-00415592 and they're good proposals and good s_8FYpHe2Wc-01592-00415593-00415775 conversations that absolutely have to be s_8FYpHe2Wc-01593-00415776-00416045 having about things like you know s_8FYpHe2Wc-01594-00416046-00416204 incentive based compensation for s_8FYpHe2Wc-01595-00416205-00416453 recruiters at schools the federal 90/10 s_8FYpHe2Wc-01596-00416454-00416622 rule s_8FYpHe2Wc-01597-00416623-00416978 you know the use of private rights of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01598-00416979-00417143 action in the HEA these are all things s_8FYpHe2Wc-01599-00417143-00417518 that get discussed but what I would like s_8FYpHe2Wc-01600-00417518-00417793 to see from the outside is you know what s_8FYpHe2Wc-01601-00417795-00418049 is a broader conversation what are we s_8FYpHe2Wc-01602-00418050-00418255 doing here what is the role of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01603-00418256-00418487 department what is the role of the CFPB s_8FYpHe2Wc-01604-00418488-00418630 and all of this as the department is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01605-00418631-00418918 trying to edge out the CFPB from its s_8FYpHe2Wc-01606-00418920-00419138 role in policing student loan servicing s_8FYpHe2Wc-01607-00419139-00419326 companies what are the roles of states s_8FYpHe2Wc-01608-00419327-00419531 states have proven to have a great s_8FYpHe2Wc-01609-00419532-00419867 ability in this space and probably s_8FYpHe2Wc-01610-00419868-00420125 should have more of an ability in this s_8FYpHe2Wc-01611-00420126-00420308 space but they're under resource as well s_8FYpHe2Wc-01612-00420309-00420497 and how do we bring that all together s_8FYpHe2Wc-01613-00420497-00420872 into a system that works that works for s_8FYpHe2Wc-01614-00420872-00421031 students and then within the Department s_8FYpHe2Wc-01615-00421032-00421259 of Education what can be done more on s_8FYpHe2Wc-01616-00421260-00421508 the Supervisory side on the monitoring s_8FYpHe2Wc-01617-00421509-00421727 side you program compliance you have the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01618-00421728-00421979 same people are looking at you know the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01619-00421980-00422222 the finances of institutions and are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01620-00422222-00422360 also looking at whether or not they're s_8FYpHe2Wc-01621-00422360-00422447 meeting their campus security s_8FYpHe2Wc-01622-00422447-00422642 requirements these are very different s_8FYpHe2Wc-01623-00422643-00423062 things in very different skills and you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01624-00423063-00423227 know it shouldn't necessarily be the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01625-00423228-00423404 same people checking the box to make s_8FYpHe2Wc-01626-00423405-00423551 sure that your campus has all the blue s_8FYpHe2Wc-01627-00423552-00423842 lights that we all see around to also be s_8FYpHe2Wc-01628-00423843-00424025 making sure that you're not lying to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01629-00424026-00424168 students during the recruiting those are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01630-00424170-00424385 two different skill sets that are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01631-00424385-00424664 required from the department there's a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01632-00424664-00425068 lot that could be done on all of these s_8FYpHe2Wc-01633-00425070-00425282 issues and I really you know I fail a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01634-00425283-00425435 little bit and only asking some s_8FYpHe2Wc-01635-00425435-00425639 questions here and not providing a lot s_8FYpHe2Wc-01636-00425639-00425893 of answers but I think it's a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01637-00425895-00426107 conversation that that really needs that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01638-00426108-00426343 needs to happen more as I think s_8FYpHe2Wc-01639-00426345-00426551 professor Henderson has said that the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01640-00426552-00426752 travesty here is with the students and I s_8FYpHe2Wc-01641-00426753-00426964 think we have all heard from so many s_8FYpHe2Wc-01642-00426966-00427147 students who have been so deeply s_8FYpHe2Wc-01643-00427148-00427529 impacted by these issues in their lives s_8FYpHe2Wc-01644-00427530-00427709 and they're just clobbered with with s_8FYpHe2Wc-01645-00427710-00428330 debt and you know this is you know they s_8FYpHe2Wc-01646-00428331-00428528 are they are truly sold sold hope I s_8FYpHe2Wc-01647-00428529-00428813 think and and in the end they're not s_8FYpHe2Wc-01648-00428814-00429085 they're not only not not given the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01649-00429087-00429287 promise of hope they're they're left s_8FYpHe2Wc-01650-00429288-00429491 paying for it but without anything to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01651-00429492-00429849 show for it s_8FYpHe2Wc-01652-00429850-00430741 all right thank you and thank you to our s_8FYpHe2Wc-01653-00430742-00431341 other two panelists Sam and Joe thank s_8FYpHe2Wc-01654-00431342-00431664 you dan I want to pick up actually on s_8FYpHe2Wc-01655-00431664-00432004 the point you in which is really the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01656-00432005-00432291 Department of Education it seems as if s_8FYpHe2Wc-01657-00432292-00432660 the department is captive of the student s_8FYpHe2Wc-01658-00432661-00432991 loan services and by the way just so s_8FYpHe2Wc-01659-00432992-00433204 that the audience is aware of this and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01660-00433205-00433464 over the past what five years or so the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01661-00433465-00433758 CFPB has received about 50,000 s_8FYpHe2Wc-01662-00433759-00434077 complaints about student services alone s_8FYpHe2Wc-01663-00434078-00434401 servicers and the horror stories that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01664-00434402-00434626 they bring to the department is really s_8FYpHe2Wc-01665-00434627-00434956 worth documented I mean just to hear the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01666-00434957-00435157 difficulty that the individual student s_8FYpHe2Wc-01667-00435158-00435445 has experienced in trying to get proper s_8FYpHe2Wc-01668-00435446-00435601 information than trying to really s_8FYpHe2Wc-01669-00435602-00435864 understand what his or her obligations s_8FYpHe2Wc-01670-00435865-00436180 are is really a chilling story s_8FYpHe2Wc-01671-00436181-00436435 I think the moderator of our last panel s_8FYpHe2Wc-01672-00436435-00436507 John Pato s_8FYpHe2Wc-01673-00436508-00436729 said he did not want to be a source of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01674-00436730-00437077 illumine do I think we don't want to end s_8FYpHe2Wc-01675-00437078-00437289 this conversation on that depressing s_8FYpHe2Wc-01676-00437290-00437533 note but since the department is really s_8FYpHe2Wc-01677-00437534-00437793 at the center piece much of this s_8FYpHe2Wc-01678-00437794-00438143 activity including its effort to preempt s_8FYpHe2Wc-01679-00438144-00438481 both states and other federal agencies s_8FYpHe2Wc-01680-00438482-00438739 from getting involved it really is at s_8FYpHe2Wc-01681-00438739-00439066 the crux of how we make these reforms s_8FYpHe2Wc-01682-00439067-00439389 the question is how do we do that so I s_8FYpHe2Wc-01683-00439390-00439701 have some ideas but I want to open it up s_8FYpHe2Wc-01684-00439702-00439939 panelists for any suggestions s_8FYpHe2Wc-01685-00439939-00440164 you willing to offer and I want to put s_8FYpHe2Wc-01686-00440164-00440439 something on the table to consider first s_8FYpHe2Wc-01687-00440440-00440581 I think I just want to make certain s_8FYpHe2Wc-01688-00440582-00440647 they're on s_8FYpHe2Wc-01689-00440647-00440860 Paige would you all agree that the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01690-00440860-00441135 apartment is really at the key to sort s_8FYpHe2Wc-01691-00441137-00441318 of trying to resolve this issue that we s_8FYpHe2Wc-01692-00441320-00441595 look for one major institutional player s_8FYpHe2Wc-01693-00441596-00441862 I have to facilitate change Sam would s_8FYpHe2Wc-01694-00441863-00442216 you agree with that Jo yeah no they're s_8FYpHe2Wc-01695-00442217-00442564 there they make all the laws right there s_8FYpHe2Wc-01696-00442564-00442759 that they approve the schools they s_8FYpHe2Wc-01697-00442760-00442885 approve the creditors they have all the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01698-00442885-00443206 money they made all the regs they force s_8FYpHe2Wc-01699-00443207-00443397 all the regs they say nobody else can do s_8FYpHe2Wc-01700-00443398-00443647 it I think they have the power but not s_8FYpHe2Wc-01701-00443647-00443956 the world well I think that's true it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-01702-00443957-00444022 very true s_8FYpHe2Wc-01703-00444022-00444226 there's a separate philosophical s_8FYpHe2Wc-01704-00444227-00444447 question I'll just throw it out anyone s_8FYpHe2Wc-01705-00444448-00444625 wants to try to answer it that's fine s_8FYpHe2Wc-01706-00444626-00444832 but I want to go to the really important s_8FYpHe2Wc-01707-00444833-00444859 issue s_8FYpHe2Wc-01708-00444860-00445072 t-that the first sort of philosophical s_8FYpHe2Wc-01709-00445072-00445249 question is why is the federal s_8FYpHe2Wc-01710-00445250-00445543 government making a profit in student s_8FYpHe2Wc-01711-00445543-00445921 loans why given the magnitude of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01712-00445922-00446122 debt the endemic dis that we're taught s_8FYpHe2Wc-01713-00446122-00446514 it 1.5 trillion dollars forty four s_8FYpHe2Wc-01714-00446516-00446806 million people in default why is the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01715-00446807-00447018 federal government seeking to make a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01716-00447020-00447280 profit on something that should be an s_8FYpHe2Wc-01717-00447281-00447553 investment in the national future and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01718-00447554-00447810 that's an issue that sort of moves large s_8FYpHe2Wc-01719-00447812-00448096 over the entire discussion and we'll get s_8FYpHe2Wc-01720-00448097-00448249 back to that if people want to try to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01721-00448250-00448384 address that in the course of your s_8FYpHe2Wc-01722-00448385-00448663 response but trying to bring about a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01723-00448664-00448924 reform of the Department of Education is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01724-00448925-00449131 going to be extremely difficult s_8FYpHe2Wc-01725-00449132-00449392 no one of the organizations that I'm s_8FYpHe2Wc-01726-00449393-00449778 familiar with in DC as nongovernmental s_8FYpHe2Wc-01727-00449779-00450088 organizations outside groups as adequate s_8FYpHe2Wc-01728-00450089-00450388 spoke to really great about that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01729-00450389-00450653 I'm looking at Congress and my s_8FYpHe2Wc-01730-00450654-00451001 experience has been that in achieving s_8FYpHe2Wc-01731-00451002-00451220 anything affirmatively you have to have s_8FYpHe2Wc-01732-00451221-00451556 bipartisan support guys you can take you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01733-00451557-00451766 know the votes of one party in this s_8FYpHe2Wc-01734-00451767-00451952 instance the Democrats have control of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01735-00451953-00452159 the House of Representatives and that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01736-00452160-00452375 will make a difference as we sort of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01737-00452376-00453287 pursue reforms going forward support s_8FYpHe2Wc-01738-00453288-00453563 that's gonna be a key issue so I'm going s_8FYpHe2Wc-01739-00453564-00453746 to encourage everyone to sort of think s_8FYpHe2Wc-01740-00453747-00454082 about the challenge of really doing that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01741-00454083-00454463 thank you very much so how do we do that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01742-00454464-00454685 how do we do that and I'm just throwing s_8FYpHe2Wc-01743-00454685-00454985 you know any ideas because it's very s_8FYpHe2Wc-01744-00454985-00455237 true the states are the laboratories of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01745-00455238-00455456 change in this area the states are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01746-00455457-00455678 really far ahead of the federal s_8FYpHe2Wc-01747-00455679-00455870 government and looking for meaningful s_8FYpHe2Wc-01748-00455871-00456125 change but obviously if the states are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01749-00456126-00456359 preempted from dealing with some of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01750-00456360-00456575 issues that we've talked about they too s_8FYpHe2Wc-01751-00456576-00456788 will have difficulty any ideas in these s_8FYpHe2Wc-01752-00456789-00457097 lines I think there actually may be a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01753-00457097-00457262 glimmer of hope in something you said s_8FYpHe2Wc-01754-00457263-00457514 during your talk it didn't sound helpful s_8FYpHe2Wc-01755-00457514-00457682 but I think from a political economy s_8FYpHe2Wc-01756-00457683-00457910 perspective it might be you pointed out s_8FYpHe2Wc-01757-00457910-00458237 that even ARP the AARP is now being s_8FYpHe2Wc-01758-00458238-00458459 concerned about this issue and I think s_8FYpHe2Wc-01759-00458460-00458651 that speaks to a deeper problem in this s_8FYpHe2Wc-01760-00458652-00458879 space which is that our political system s_8FYpHe2Wc-01761-00458880-00459188 does not serve young people well it s_8FYpHe2Wc-01762-00459189-00459428 doesn't you can say it's because we s_8FYpHe2Wc-01763-00459429-00459697 don't vote you can say it's a we I don't s_8FYpHe2Wc-01764-00459699-00459863 know if I should still be saying we but s_8FYpHe2Wc-01765-00459864-00459989 you can say it's because young people s_8FYpHe2Wc-01766-00459989-00460147 don't vote you could say it's because s_8FYpHe2Wc-01767-00460149-00460403 young people don't contribute to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01768-00460404-00460660 political candidates but the reality is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01769-00460662-00460885 our political system does not we would s_8FYpHe2Wc-01770-00460887-00461093 never what's happening to students now s_8FYpHe2Wc-01771-00461093-00461288 what we've all been talking about we s_8FYpHe2Wc-01772-00461289-00461459 would never let this happen to seniors s_8FYpHe2Wc-01773-00461460-00461764 we'd never let it happen and now that it s_8FYpHe2Wc-01774-00461766-00461987 is happening to seniors there may be s_8FYpHe2Wc-01775-00461988-00462230 hope that it could actually be a wake up s_8FYpHe2Wc-01776-00462231-00462506 call a bipartisan wake up call so this s_8FYpHe2Wc-01777-00462507-00462746 is no more acceptable for young people s_8FYpHe2Wc-01778-00462747-00462984 as it is for older s_8FYpHe2Wc-01779-00462985-00463176 and I think the seniors point is is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01780-00463177-00463416 relevant as the Ombudsman I take in the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01781-00463417-00463632 complaints on this stuff and the amount s_8FYpHe2Wc-01782-00463633-00463866 of parents that call in with Parent PLUS s_8FYpHe2Wc-01783-00463867-00464283 loans as co-signers with their own debt s_8FYpHe2Wc-01784-00464284-00464529 is is remarkable you get a lot of older s_8FYpHe2Wc-01785-00464530-00464747 people who are engaged and have this s_8FYpHe2Wc-01786-00464749-00465150 problem so I think one to piggyback on s_8FYpHe2Wc-01787-00465151-00465264 the seniors thing the other thing we s_8FYpHe2Wc-01788-00465264-00465513 haven't really talked a lot about is his s_8FYpHe2Wc-01789-00465514-00465743 veterans and the military I guess you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01790-00465745-00465921 did mention a little bit in the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01791-00465922-00466247 recruiting and the the lead generation s_8FYpHe2Wc-01792-00466249-00466571 but there is a huge incentive built in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01793-00466572-00466889 particularly for for-profit colleges to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01794-00466891-00467106 target veteran population and it's under s_8FYpHe2Wc-01795-00467107-00467288 what's called the 90/10 rule which is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01796-00467289-00467550 provides that for-profit colleges can't s_8FYpHe2Wc-01797-00467551-00467709 get more than 90 percent of their s_8FYpHe2Wc-01798-00467710-00467843 revenue from the US Department of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01799-00467845-00467963 Education let me say that again s_8FYpHe2Wc-01800-00467964-00468183 for-profit colleges can't get more than s_8FYpHe2Wc-01801-00468184-00468456 90 percent of their revenue from the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01802-00468457-00468717 Department of Education but still that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01803-00468718-00469062 requires a loophole and one of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01804-00469063-00469452 loopholes is that Department of Defense s_8FYpHe2Wc-01805-00469453-00469695 and Department of Veteran and the VA s_8FYpHe2Wc-01806-00469696-00469893 Department that money doesn't count s_8FYpHe2Wc-01807-00469893-00470226 towards the 90 percent so GI bill funds s_8FYpHe2Wc-01808-00470227-00470489 count towards the 10 percent which makes s_8FYpHe2Wc-01809-00470491-00470745 GI bill funds incredibly valuable and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01810-00470746-00470877 Department of Defense Education s_8FYpHe2Wc-01811-00470878-00471156 Assistance Programs it's very valuable s_8FYpHe2Wc-01812-00471157-00471432 revenue for for-profit colleges so I s_8FYpHe2Wc-01813-00471433-00471624 think one the extent to which veteran's s_8FYpHe2Wc-01814-00471625-00471792 populations are heard is also something s_8FYpHe2Wc-01815-00471793-00472008 that can drive it up but I think more s_8FYpHe2Wc-01816-00472009-00472281 fundamentally we need people I think s_8FYpHe2Wc-01817-00472282-00472551 like people in this room who are experts s_8FYpHe2Wc-01818-00472552-00472842 in other types of lending products to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01819-00472843-00473118 really be focused on this issue and this s_8FYpHe2Wc-01820-00473118-00473412 is not necessarily that an issue that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01821-00473413-00473688 the higher education community can solve s_8FYpHe2Wc-01822-00473689-00473871 on its own but people who have s_8FYpHe2Wc-01823-00473872-00474168 familiarity with you know how did we s_8FYpHe2Wc-01824-00474168-00474309 look at mortgages and how do we think s_8FYpHe2Wc-01825-00474310-00474443 about mortgages how do we think about s_8FYpHe2Wc-01826-00474445-00474579 auto loans how do we think about all s_8FYpHe2Wc-01827-00474580-00474764 these other products and what lessons s_8FYpHe2Wc-01828-00474766-00474996 can we draw from them and what lessons s_8FYpHe2Wc-01829-00474997-00475206 can we draw from the other regulators to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01830-00475207-00475404 think about how best the Department of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01831-00475405-00475737 Education if indeed it is the Department s_8FYpHe2Wc-01832-00475738-00476058 of Education but how best to to oversee s_8FYpHe2Wc-01833-00476059-00476177 and monitor s_8FYpHe2Wc-01834-00476178-00476475 student loan servicers well I think you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01835-00476476-00476658 beiieve a number of great points guys s_8FYpHe2Wc-01836-00476659-00476870 and I would say apropos if your s_8FYpHe2Wc-01837-00476871-00477183 observation about AARP and veterans s_8FYpHe2Wc-01838-00477184-00477431 veterans groups there are two other s_8FYpHe2Wc-01839-00477432-00477779 elements in Washington that I think are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01840-00477780-00477975 coming together as part of a new s_8FYpHe2Wc-01841-00477976-00478181 potential coalition that will help s_8FYpHe2Wc-01842-00478182-00478385 address these issues obviously the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01843-00478386-00478622 groups represented here are part of that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01844-00478623-00478968 discussion and organizations and the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01845-00478968-00479264 higher ed and civil rights community but s_8FYpHe2Wc-01846-00479265-00479499 you also have the home builders who are s_8FYpHe2Wc-01847-00479500-00479747 expressing great concern that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01848-00479748-00480006 individuals who may be eligible to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01849-00480007-00480210 purchase homes are delaying their s_8FYpHe2Wc-01850-00480210-00480462 purchases by about on average seven s_8FYpHe2Wc-01851-00480463-00480720 years because of student loan debt you s_8FYpHe2Wc-01852-00480721-00480860 have the National Association of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01853-00480861-00481181 Realtors who are really concerned about s_8FYpHe2Wc-01854-00481182-00481464 their ability to continue to keep the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01855-00481464-00481814 home market building all of that is true s_8FYpHe2Wc-01856-00481815-00482106 so I see the possibility of a new s_8FYpHe2Wc-01857-00482107-00482400 emerging coalition coming together in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01858-00482401-00482685 part because of the reauthorization of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01859-00482685-00482889 the Higher Education Act which will s_8FYpHe2Wc-01860-00482889-00483116 likely be the legislative vehicle at the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01861-00483117-00483377 federal level that will at least one of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01862-00483378-00483552 the central elements of addressing these s_8FYpHe2Wc-01863-00483553-00483843 issues secondly I'm you know again s_8FYpHe2Wc-01864-00483843-00484062 mention the importance of bipartisanship s_8FYpHe2Wc-01865-00484063-00484331 I would say the clearly the Senate is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01866-00484332-00484593 going to be our big challenge in moving s_8FYpHe2Wc-01867-00484593-00484839 legislation forward but I'm encouraged s_8FYpHe2Wc-01868-00484839-00485135 by the fact that Lamar Alexander chair s_8FYpHe2Wc-01869-00485136-00485550 of the Education Committee in the Senate s_8FYpHe2Wc-01870-00485551-00485816 health and education committee is s_8FYpHe2Wc-01871-00485817-00486041 committed to reauthorizing the higher ed s_8FYpHe2Wc-01872-00486042-00486362 act soon Lamar Alexander has a history s_8FYpHe2Wc-01873-00486363-00486641 in this area and I think we should s_8FYpHe2Wc-01874-00486642-00486983 certainly lift him up because on issues s_8FYpHe2Wc-01875-00486984-00487239 of civil rights in the education context s_8FYpHe2Wc-01876-00487239-00487604 he has been a leader he and patty Murray s_8FYpHe2Wc-01877-00487605-00487827 the senator from Washington or the chair s_8FYpHe2Wc-01878-00487828-00488064 and ranking member of the committee and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01879-00488064-00488316 I have some sense of optimism that they s_8FYpHe2Wc-01880-00488317-00488522 will at least examine these issues s_8FYpHe2Wc-01881-00488523-00488810 closely if we can bring adequate s_8FYpHe2Wc-01882-00488811-00489047 attention to the matter but we're going s_8FYpHe2Wc-01883-00489048-00489287 to have to get the attention of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01884-00489288-00489481 on this issue and we're gonna have to do s_8FYpHe2Wc-01885-00489482-00489793 it beyond what we have done so far and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01886-00489793-00489995 provided in general information I s_8FYpHe2Wc-01887-00489996-00490250 thought this panel was so wonderful s_8FYpHe2Wc-01888-00490251-00490468 because a lot of this information has s_8FYpHe2Wc-01889-00490469-00490664 been known as a general matter but s_8FYpHe2Wc-01890-00490664-00490933 pulling it together in a single form s_8FYpHe2Wc-01891-00490934-00491108 where we have a conversation like this s_8FYpHe2Wc-01892-00491109-00491356 is a rare opportunity and I think we s_8FYpHe2Wc-01893-00491357-00491483 should take advantage of it s_8FYpHe2Wc-01894-00491484-00491753 one of the hopes that I have coming out s_8FYpHe2Wc-01895-00491754-00492053 of this is that there will be a focused s_8FYpHe2Wc-01896-00492054-00492377 and detailed report on the role of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01897-00492378-00492662 Department of Education that will be an s_8FYpHe2Wc-01898-00492663-00492922 essence shared by a number of different s_8FYpHe2Wc-01899-00492923-00493222 constituencies ownership of it that they s_8FYpHe2Wc-01900-00493223-00493400 will sign on to it that they will help s_8FYpHe2Wc-01901-00493401-00493633 promote it and that they will bring this s_8FYpHe2Wc-01902-00493634-00493912 report and the focus on the role that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01903-00493913-00494197 the department is pursuing and not s_8FYpHe2Wc-01904-00494198-00494429 pursuant to the attention of a broader s_8FYpHe2Wc-01905-00494430-00494743 public I think right now secretary DeVos s_8FYpHe2Wc-01906-00494744-00495029 it gets away with many of her actions s_8FYpHe2Wc-01907-00495030-00495289 because they are part of a several s_8FYpHe2Wc-01908-00495290-00495493 groups of things that she's doing some s_8FYpHe2Wc-01909-00495494-00495677 of which we have disagreement with and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01910-00495678-00495947 yet none of it really has has pierced s_8FYpHe2Wc-01911-00495947-00496205 the consciousness of policymakers in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01912-00496206-00496441 Washington and until we do that we're s_8FYpHe2Wc-01913-00496442-00496639 gonna have a problem so I'm looking to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01914-00496640-00496877 really bring people together to really s_8FYpHe2Wc-01915-00496878-00497291 lay out in essence a a detailed analysis s_8FYpHe2Wc-01916-00497292-00497510 of the failures of the department and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01917-00497510-00497818 addressing these issues that can enjoy s_8FYpHe2Wc-01918-00497819-00498058 the support certainly of the NGO s_8FYpHe2Wc-01919-00498059-00498287 community in Washington and many other s_8FYpHe2Wc-01920-00498288-00498583 influentials secondly I would think just s_8FYpHe2Wc-01921-00498584-00498878 as the state Attorneys General several s_8FYpHe2Wc-01922-00498879-00499097 of them have banded together in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01923-00499097-00499393 collective action in the past that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01924-00499394-00499727 having States Attorneys General join an s_8FYpHe2Wc-01925-00499728-00500060 effort to highlight the wrongful role of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01926-00500060-00500245 the Department of Education could be s_8FYpHe2Wc-01927-00500246-00500308 helpful s_8FYpHe2Wc-01928-00500309-00500816 I assume Lisa Madigan is still yeah we s_8FYpHe2Wc-01929-00500817-00501026 have a new new Attorney General in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01930-00501027-00501227 Illinois Attorney General call me Raoul s_8FYpHe2Wc-01931-00501228-00501791 and you know he has been continued to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01932-00501792-00502037 push on these issues s_8FYpHe2Wc-01933-00502038-00502382 and you know we have we have a lot of s_8FYpHe2Wc-01934-00502383-00502714 ideas that that I think could serve as a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01935-00502716-00502943 template on the federal level States s_8FYpHe2Wc-01936-00502943-00503333 obviously fund higher education and I s_8FYpHe2Wc-01937-00503334-00503468 think there are some unique ways that we s_8FYpHe2Wc-01938-00503468-00503651 could think about using income driven s_8FYpHe2Wc-01939-00503652-00503984 repayment on the state level there's a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01940-00503985-00504283 lot of talk about free tuition plans and s_8FYpHe2Wc-01941-00504284-00504497 these are good these get back to your s_8FYpHe2Wc-01942-00504497-00504659 idea of should the federal government a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01943-00504660-00504908 cap profit but I think income driven s_8FYpHe2Wc-01944-00504909-00505217 repayment implemented correctly on the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01945-00505218-00505435 state level could show us a path where s_8FYpHe2Wc-01946-00505437-00505697 those who get the degree and go on to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01947-00505697-00506027 great success pay into the program but s_8FYpHe2Wc-01948-00506028-00506285 that the program supports those who fall s_8FYpHe2Wc-01949-00506285-00506552 on hard times and doesn't overburden s_8FYpHe2Wc-01950-00506553-00506825 them with debt that can't be discharged s_8FYpHe2Wc-01951-00506826-00507005 in bankruptcy and they're gonna carry s_8FYpHe2Wc-01952-00507006-00507185 with you for the rest of your life so I s_8FYpHe2Wc-01953-00507185-00507641 think that states have an opportunity to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01954-00507642-00507860 create a template that could show the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01955-00507860-00508018 federal government the way forward I s_8FYpHe2Wc-01956-00508020-00508196 think that would actually be very s_8FYpHe2Wc-01957-00508197-00508526 helpful and and just one note recently s_8FYpHe2Wc-01958-00508527-00508751 I've seen some analysis that suggests s_8FYpHe2Wc-01959-00508752-00509047 that not all student loans are non s_8FYpHe2Wc-01960-00509049-00509291 dischargeable in bankruptcy that there s_8FYpHe2Wc-01961-00509292-00509714 are loans have to conform to a certain s_8FYpHe2Wc-01962-00509714-00509896 standard in order to be s_8FYpHe2Wc-01963-00509897-00510188 non-dischargeable and that some of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01964-00510189-00510392 loans that students get particularly s_8FYpHe2Wc-01965-00510393-00510674 those that go beyond the cost of tuition s_8FYpHe2Wc-01966-00510675-00510950 and books that actually provide more s_8FYpHe2Wc-01967-00510951-00511264 money than necessarily the student would s_8FYpHe2Wc-01968-00511266-00511610 need to pursue his or her education can s_8FYpHe2Wc-01969-00511610-00511760 be discharged under appropriate s_8FYpHe2Wc-01970-00511760-00512009 circumstances so I think there needs to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01971-00512010-00512267 be some clarification of what we do in s_8FYpHe2Wc-01972-00512268-00512525 that space going forward as well let's s_8FYpHe2Wc-01973-00512526-00512762 open it up for a few questions if anyone s_8FYpHe2Wc-01974-00512763-00513809 has any any questions guys s_8FYpHe2Wc-01975-00513810-00514395 okay please go ahead so a few days ago s_8FYpHe2Wc-01976-00514396-00514581 there was an announcement or not an s_8FYpHe2Wc-01977-00514582-00514716 announcement but there were news stories s_8FYpHe2Wc-01978-00514717-00515043 about a decision or like at least a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01979-00515043-00515349 policy change by the administration to s_8FYpHe2Wc-01980-00515350-00515784 reduce the total limit on student s_8FYpHe2Wc-01981-00515785-00516096 lending that that is available there s_8FYpHe2Wc-01982-00516097-00516249 were news stories about this that s_8FYpHe2Wc-01983-00516250-00516609 mentioned that unlimited borrowing just s_8FYpHe2Wc-01984-00516610-00516912 winds up encouraging schools to charge s_8FYpHe2Wc-01985-00516913-00517191 more I'm wondering if any of you have s_8FYpHe2Wc-01986-00517192-00517416 seen the it didn't meant it didn't cite s_8FYpHe2Wc-01987-00517417-00517664 any of the research but I'm wondering if s_8FYpHe2Wc-01988-00517666-00517917 you've heard of that argument and what's s_8FYpHe2Wc-01989-00517918-00518007 your take on it s_8FYpHe2Wc-01990-00518008-00518271 so you're referring to a cap on the s_8FYpHe2Wc-01991-00518272-00518487 amount of student loans that one student s_8FYpHe2Wc-01992-00518488-00519087 might get colleagues my response would s_8FYpHe2Wc-01993-00519088-00519432 be gainful employment is there for a s_8FYpHe2Wc-01994-00519433-00519887 reason and that if schools overburden s_8FYpHe2Wc-01995-00519888-00520104 students with debt then they should have s_8FYpHe2Wc-01996-00520105-00520946 some skin in the game next question s_8FYpHe2Wc-01997-00520947-00521366 um that's not I was going to ask about s_8FYpHe2Wc-01998-00521367-00521572 the public service forgiveness program s_8FYpHe2Wc-01999-00521574-00521764 as something that's really important to s_8FYpHe2Wc-02000-00521766-00522089 me cuz the main plan my career plan was s_8FYpHe2Wc-02001-00522089-00522289 built around it existing and continuing s_8FYpHe2Wc-02002-00522291-00522452 to exist hopefully and in though it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-02003-00522453-00522622 one little corner of this giant s_8FYpHe2Wc-02004-00522624-00522959 conversation but it does seem if we want s_8FYpHe2Wc-02005-00522960-00523064 to encourage people to continue s_8FYpHe2Wc-02006-00523064-00523189 following in public service so many I s_8FYpHe2Wc-02007-00523191-00523337 just graduated from the law school and I s_8FYpHe2Wc-02008-00523338-00523547 work at the law school and even as a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02009-00523547-00523682 lawyer it was the most confusing process s_8FYpHe2Wc-02010-00523683-00523960 I've like far more confusing than doing s_8FYpHe2Wc-02011-00523962-00524162 my taxes or anything else in my life is s_8FYpHe2Wc-02012-00524163-00524393 trying to figure out do does my lender s_8FYpHe2Wc-02013-00524394-00524645 know that I'm in this program I'm still s_8FYpHe2Wc-02014-00524646-00524939 not sure about that and it just seems s_8FYpHe2Wc-02015-00524940-00525116 like that's just one person and I know s_8FYpHe2Wc-02016-00525117-00525320 plenty of people depending on it for s_8FYpHe2Wc-02017-00525321-00525452 their law school loans depending on for s_8FYpHe2Wc-02018-00525453-00525608 the med school loans depending on it for s_8FYpHe2Wc-02019-00525609-00525895 you know infinite things and just seems s_8FYpHe2Wc-02020-00525896-00526082 it's one little slice but I'm just s_8FYpHe2Wc-02021-00526083-00526190 wondering what that's a great s_8FYpHe2Wc-02022-00526191-00526483 collaboration I mean I think it's that's s_8FYpHe2Wc-02023-00526484-00526703 so there's a there's a one of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02024-00526704-00527129 members of our rtm was a lawyer hearing s_8FYpHe2Wc-02025-00527130-00527291 her stories about what she has been s_8FYpHe2Wc-02026-00527292-00527771 dealing with in pslf and you know the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02027-00527772-00527945 periodic employment certification forms s_8FYpHe2Wc-02028-00527946-00528137 you have to fill out it's sort of it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-02029-00528138-00528485 eye-opening as to how challenging this s_8FYpHe2Wc-02030-00528486-00528950 is even for people who like you or you s_8FYpHe2Wc-02031-00528951-00529322 know very highly educated and and the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02032-00529323-00529493 like and you know you can only imagine s_8FYpHe2Wc-02033-00529494-00529733 how hard it is for people who who don't s_8FYpHe2Wc-02034-00529734-00529883 have that background s_8FYpHe2Wc-02035-00529884-00530078 it's it's one of the issues that's come s_8FYpHe2Wc-02036-00530079-00530297 up in the Massachusetts Attorney s_8FYpHe2Wc-02037-00530298-00530600 General's action against fioat also most s_8FYpHe2Wc-02038-00530601-00530903 fedloan servicing and it's really at the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02039-00530904-00531161 core of one of the lawsuits that we have s_8FYpHe2Wc-02040-00531162-00531392 pending in the Eleventh Circuit right s_8FYpHe2Wc-02041-00531393-00531788 now about what happens and what do you s_8FYpHe2Wc-02042-00531789-00532153 what are the what's the recourse when s_8FYpHe2Wc-02043-00532154-00532472 servicer basically lies to you about s_8FYpHe2Wc-02044-00532473-00532778 whether or not you're eligible for pslf s_8FYpHe2Wc-02045-00532779-00532940 you know you call in you say am i on s_8FYpHe2Wc-02046-00532941-00533180 track they say yes two years later they s_8FYpHe2Wc-02047-00533181-00533399 say yeah about that yes we actually s_8FYpHe2Wc-02048-00533400-00533663 meant no and you've been making and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02049-00533664-00533846 you've been making payments but I think s_8FYpHe2Wc-02050-00533847-00534062 it's a it's an incredibly timely topic s_8FYpHe2Wc-02051-00534063-00534255 right now just because we're s_8FYpHe2Wc-02052-00534256-00534609 the first chunks of pslf you have under s_8FYpHe2Wc-02053-00534610-00534780 public service loan forgiveness you have s_8FYpHe2Wc-02054-00534781-00534879 to make one hundred and twenty s_8FYpHe2Wc-02055-00534880-00535071 consecutive qualifying payments and we s_8FYpHe2Wc-02056-00535072-00535278 can debate what's qualifying what's not s_8FYpHe2Wc-02057-00535279-00535407 qualifying but one hundred twenty s_8FYpHe2Wc-02058-00535408-00535602 consecutive payments is ten years and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02059-00535603-00535812 the program started a little over ten s_8FYpHe2Wc-02060-00535813-00535977 years ago so you're starting to see the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02061-00535978-00536262 first sort of truant of people who are s_8FYpHe2Wc-02062-00536263-00536438 eligible for student loan forgiveness s_8FYpHe2Wc-02063-00536439-00536799 come due and the reality is is I think s_8FYpHe2Wc-02064-00536800-00536988 the numbers are something like only one s_8FYpHe2Wc-02065-00536989-00537201 percent of people who are think they're s_8FYpHe2Wc-02066-00537202-00537374 eligible right now have actually s_8FYpHe2Wc-02067-00537375-00537741 actually being granted relief it's but I s_8FYpHe2Wc-02068-00537742-00537954 think that number will probably trickle s_8FYpHe2Wc-02069-00537955-00538332 up over time but it's it's certainly s_8FYpHe2Wc-02070-00538333-00538608 quite low at the moment well even if s_8FYpHe2Wc-02071-00538609-00538773 it's tripled up it'll still be three s_8FYpHe2Wc-02072-00538774-00539064 person would have to go up to this it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-02073-00539065-00539283 still pretty low guys I think we would s_8FYpHe2Wc-02074-00539284-00539514 all agree that there needs to be a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02075-00539515-00539793 dramatic reform of the public service s_8FYpHe2Wc-02076-00539794-00540006 loan forgiveness program there are too s_8FYpHe2Wc-02077-00540007-00540260 many people who we think should qualify s_8FYpHe2Wc-02078-00540261-00540492 for loan forgiveness because they're s_8FYpHe2Wc-02079-00540493-00540660 engaged in what we think is public s_8FYpHe2Wc-02080-00540661-00540870 service and the most appropriate sense s_8FYpHe2Wc-02081-00540871-00541104 and yet they are excluded I don't think s_8FYpHe2Wc-02082-00541105-00541320 anyone would take issue at least I hope s_8FYpHe2Wc-02083-00541321-00541602 not with first responders police and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02084-00541603-00541872 fire you know people and teachers and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02085-00541873-00542100 that kind of thing but their researchers s_8FYpHe2Wc-02086-00542101-00542394 engaged in cancer research they're s_8FYpHe2Wc-02087-00542395-00542646 people who are engaged in medical s_8FYpHe2Wc-02088-00542647-00542865 support I mean all of that should be s_8FYpHe2Wc-02089-00542866-00543210 part of a larger set of reforms what is s_8FYpHe2Wc-02090-00543211-00543591 missing is a sense of obligation to make s_8FYpHe2Wc-02091-00543592-00543837 those changes the department knows that s_8FYpHe2Wc-02092-00543838-00544074 the problem exists and totally ignores s_8FYpHe2Wc-02093-00544075-00544425 it totally ignores it so this is really s_8FYpHe2Wc-02094-00544426-00544676 such an important time to pursue s_8FYpHe2Wc-02095-00544677-00545010 meaningful reforms and they've got to be s_8FYpHe2Wc-02096-00545011-00545352 calibrated to the people who have a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02097-00545353-00545595 power to do it so if I was setting up a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02098-00545596-00545853 structure like this which I'm involved s_8FYpHe2Wc-02099-00545854-00546120 in I would like to think that we'd look s_8FYpHe2Wc-02100-00546121-00546375 to people in Tennessee to talk to Lamar s_8FYpHe2Wc-02101-00546376-00546585 Alexander get some really first-rate s_8FYpHe2Wc-02102-00546586-00546870 examples of what we consider good public s_8FYpHe2Wc-02103-00546871-00547125 service work that's not being recognized s_8FYpHe2Wc-02104-00547126-00547340 we would focus on patty Murray in s_8FYpHe2Wc-02105-00547341-00547616 Washington State and others trying to s_8FYpHe2Wc-02106-00547617-00548066 connect the stories of individuals to s_8FYpHe2Wc-02107-00548067-00548352 the actual members of Congress who sit s_8FYpHe2Wc-02108-00548353-00548556 on the appropriate committees and I'm s_8FYpHe2Wc-02109-00548557-00548870 looking for states where Republicans s_8FYpHe2Wc-02110-00548871-00549044 they are represented by Republicans s_8FYpHe2Wc-02111-00549045-00549312 particularly in the Senate not because s_8FYpHe2Wc-02112-00549313-00549467 you were focused exclusively on s_8FYpHe2Wc-02113-00549468-00549764 Republicans but we need I think it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-02114-00549765-00550002 fair to say Republican votes to make a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02115-00550003-00550223 difference guys to make a difference so s_8FYpHe2Wc-02116-00550224-00550410 you know we've got to be very strategic s_8FYpHe2Wc-02117-00550411-00550608 about this we have to really think s_8FYpHe2Wc-02118-00550609-00550844 through the better ways to make the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02119-00550845-00551069 affirmative case for change and then s_8FYpHe2Wc-02120-00551070-00551363 present that case backed up by a level s_8FYpHe2Wc-02121-00551364-00551637 of grassroots and grass top support s_8FYpHe2Wc-02122-00551638-00551894 that's missing from the debate any other s_8FYpHe2Wc-02123-00551895-00552412 questions yes ma'am s_8FYpHe2Wc-02124-00552413-00552862 I think there's a young lady right s_8FYpHe2Wc-02125-00552863-00553609 behind you - yeah we have time for a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02126-00553610-00553774 couple more so we'll take one for her s_8FYpHe2Wc-02127-00553775-00554185 then thank you my question is about s_8FYpHe2Wc-02128-00554186-00554440 consumer choice regarding loan servicers s_8FYpHe2Wc-02129-00554441-00554626 so for example you mentioned that there s_8FYpHe2Wc-02130-00554627-00554902 are pending lawsuits against navient who s_8FYpHe2Wc-02131-00554903-00555163 services all of my loans and so it's not s_8FYpHe2Wc-02132-00555164-00555331 clear to me whether consumers have any s_8FYpHe2Wc-02133-00555332-00555487 option to switch to a different service s_8FYpHe2Wc-02134-00555488-00555721 or were just sort of stuck with whatever s_8FYpHe2Wc-02135-00555722-00556333 we get yeah I mean no you don't know s_8FYpHe2Wc-02136-00556334-00556927 that being said you know if for example s_8FYpHe2Wc-02137-00556928-00557131 if you want to pursue public service s_8FYpHe2Wc-02138-00557132-00557308 loan forgiveness you can fill out what's s_8FYpHe2Wc-02139-00557309-00557476 called an employer certification form s_8FYpHe2Wc-02140-00557477-00557713 that will automatically transfer your s_8FYpHe2Wc-02141-00557714-00558205 loan from navient to fedloan that loan s_8FYpHe2Wc-02142-00558206-00558364 has also been sued and pointed out the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02143-00558365-00558505 Massachusetts the journey Attorney s_8FYpHe2Wc-02144-00558506-00558717 General has sued them for miscounting s_8FYpHe2Wc-02145-00558718-00558900 public service loan forgiveness s_8FYpHe2Wc-02146-00558901-00559153 forgiveness payments and other types of s_8FYpHe2Wc-02147-00559154-00559366 income driven repayments so I don't know s_8FYpHe2Wc-02148-00559367-00559674 that I would qualify that as a choice s_8FYpHe2Wc-02149-00559675-00560088 but you know the misaligned incentives s_8FYpHe2Wc-02150-00560089-00560446 cross over the industry and so you know s_8FYpHe2Wc-02151-00560447-00560968 I think that choices is something that s_8FYpHe2Wc-02152-00560969-00561148 that that could make a change but it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-02153-00561149-00561735 not currently available s_8FYpHe2Wc-02154-00561736-00562375 did you still see professor Henderson s_8FYpHe2Wc-02155-00562376-00562534 it's been fascinating to hear you s_8FYpHe2Wc-02156-00562535-00562747 thinking out loud about how to put s_8FYpHe2Wc-02157-00562748-00562974 together a coalition in regard to this s_8FYpHe2Wc-02158-00562975-00563209 this is not a subject I know anything s_8FYpHe2Wc-02159-00563210-00563461 about so I'm asking a question in s_8FYpHe2Wc-02160-00563462-00563839 addition do you have any data on the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02161-00563840-00564222 percentage of student loans that are s_8FYpHe2Wc-02162-00564223-00564487 held privately either directly or s_8FYpHe2Wc-02163-00564488-00564751 through securitization and how that s_8FYpHe2Wc-02164-00564752-00565000 relates to the 1.5 trillion figure s_8FYpHe2Wc-02165-00565001-00565243 because one of the things that we talked s_8FYpHe2Wc-02166-00565244-00565513 about in the financial crisis along with s_8FYpHe2Wc-02167-00565514-00565771 misaligned incentives in the mortgage s_8FYpHe2Wc-02168-00565772-00566056 industry was an inability of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02169-00566057-00566482 regulator's to perceive how the damage s_8FYpHe2Wc-02170-00566483-00566725 that was being done in the mortgage s_8FYpHe2Wc-02171-00566726-00567022 sector could possibly be translated into s_8FYpHe2Wc-02172-00567023-00567361 the larger financial system which s_8FYpHe2Wc-02173-00567362-00567672 unfortunately we all learned and so I'm s_8FYpHe2Wc-02174-00567673-00567886 wondering whether there's any aspect of s_8FYpHe2Wc-02175-00567887-00568168 the financial system that ought to have s_8FYpHe2Wc-02176-00568169-00568429 an interest in participating in the kind s_8FYpHe2Wc-02177-00568430-00568609 of thing you're talking about that's a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02178-00568610-00568834 great question a great question s_8FYpHe2Wc-02179-00568835-00569161 I do not have that data I'm gonna pose s_8FYpHe2Wc-02180-00569162-00569452 the question to my colleagues to see if s_8FYpHe2Wc-02181-00569453-00569719 they do but regardless of how they s_8FYpHe2Wc-02182-00569720-00570031 respond we should have the data and we s_8FYpHe2Wc-02183-00570032-00570262 should be able to if we don't have it s_8FYpHe2Wc-02184-00570263-00570511 currently that has to be one of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02185-00570512-00570745 research topics that we pursue and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02186-00570746-00570970 trying to put together the affirmative s_8FYpHe2Wc-02187-00570971-00571267 case for change there are institutions s_8FYpHe2Wc-02188-00571268-00571486 that I think are going to be very s_8FYpHe2Wc-02189-00571487-00571762 concerned about you know this a lot s_8FYpHe2Wc-02190-00571763-00571939 we're ringing the alarm if you will s_8FYpHe2Wc-02191-00571940-00572164 about the problems of student loans so I s_8FYpHe2Wc-02192-00572165-00572380 think some of the major banks even s_8FYpHe2Wc-02193-00572381-00572533 though they may not be involved directly s_8FYpHe2Wc-02194-00572534-00572731 in student lending have real concerns s_8FYpHe2Wc-02195-00572732-00572971 about this I think we should be able to s_8FYpHe2Wc-02196-00572972-00573247 petition the Federal Reserve to take a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02197-00573248-00573397 look at this and with greater s_8FYpHe2Wc-02198-00573398-00573595 specificity so it's a great question let s_8FYpHe2Wc-02199-00573596-00573796 me open it up anyone have that kind of s_8FYpHe2Wc-02200-00573797-00574204 data indicating the degree of loans that s_8FYpHe2Wc-02201-00574205-00574407 are private loans versus those that are s_8FYpHe2Wc-02202-00574408-00574531 government-issued too s_8FYpHe2Wc-02203-00574532-00574816 have that sent I do not have the data so s_8FYpHe2Wc-02204-00574817-00575118 interrupt my um but what I think is s_8FYpHe2Wc-02205-00575119-00575247 interesting about your point more s_8FYpHe2Wc-02206-00575248-00575520 broadly it kind of reminds me of a point s_8FYpHe2Wc-02207-00575521-00575785 chemistry Chopra made earlier about auto s_8FYpHe2Wc-02208-00575786-00576049 loans and what he said is that there's s_8FYpHe2Wc-02209-00576050-00576229 not going to be some sort of cataclysmic s_8FYpHe2Wc-02210-00576230-00576572 event like there was in 2008 where the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02211-00576573-00576972 auto loan the auto loan bubble collapses s_8FYpHe2Wc-02212-00576973-00577197 and banks collapse and you know we need s_8FYpHe2Wc-02213-00577198-00577335 aggressive intervention by the federal s_8FYpHe2Wc-02214-00577336-00577480 government we're not going to have that s_8FYpHe2Wc-02215-00577481-00577722 in student loans either it does not s_8FYpHe2Wc-02216-00577723-00578077 present the kind of risk acute risk to s_8FYpHe2Wc-02217-00578078-00578262 the economy that you saw with mortgage s_8FYpHe2Wc-02218-00578263-00578487 lending what it presents instead is sort s_8FYpHe2Wc-02219-00578488-00578710 of I think what you were alluding to s_8FYpHe2Wc-02220-00578711-00579039 earlier with a slow realization across s_8FYpHe2Wc-02221-00579040-00579316 the economy that people who are going to s_8FYpHe2Wc-02222-00579317-00579487 school and her recently out of school s_8FYpHe2Wc-02223-00579488-00579718 are not able to buy homes are not able s_8FYpHe2Wc-02224-00579719-00580033 to get cars are stuck in jobs maybe that s_8FYpHe2Wc-02225-00580034-00580276 are not sufficient to repay their loans s_8FYpHe2Wc-02226-00580277-00580537 so it's sort of slow-motion pain for our s_8FYpHe2Wc-02227-00580538-00580708 economy instead of the kind of s_8FYpHe2Wc-02228-00580709-00580920 cataclysmic event that I think would s_8FYpHe2Wc-02229-00580921-00581158 trigger the reforms we saw in the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02230-00581159-00581728 mortgage market one one quick one to add s_8FYpHe2Wc-02231-00581729-00582100 to that there's a problem with a lack of s_8FYpHe2Wc-02232-00582101-00582387 data the department holds a lot of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02233-00582388-00582633 data on student lending they don't share s_8FYpHe2Wc-02234-00582634-00582793 it they don't make it available s_8FYpHe2Wc-02235-00582794-00583068 they're now actively using the Privacy s_8FYpHe2Wc-02236-00583069-00583356 Act to try to block both state banking s_8FYpHe2Wc-02237-00583357-00583489 regulators and State Attorney General's s_8FYpHe2Wc-02238-00583490-00583872 offices from accessing that data and so s_8FYpHe2Wc-02239-00583873-00584064 I think just getting the information s_8FYpHe2Wc-02240-00584065-00584272 would be a starting point for for an s_8FYpHe2Wc-02241-00584273-00584508 answer s_8FYpHe2Wc-02242-00584509-00584812 so I want to follow up on the the last s_8FYpHe2Wc-02243-00584813-00585112 comments and bring it back to where you s_8FYpHe2Wc-02244-00585113-00585475 started wait on the whole presentation s_8FYpHe2Wc-02245-00585476-00585943 and that is we are already well into s_8FYpHe2Wc-02246-00585944-00586377 that cataclysmic event for black s_8FYpHe2Wc-02247-00586378-00586927 communities black students with debt the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02248-00586928-00587245 numbers some you shared there that s_8FYpHe2Wc-02249-00587246-00587464 you first of all one out of five black s_8FYpHe2Wc-02250-00587465-00587719 graduates the success stories are s_8FYpHe2Wc-02251-00587720-00587965 currently in default and again the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02252-00587966-00588261 default numbers this was alluded to here s_8FYpHe2Wc-02253-00588262-00588514 you've got to tease them out among the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02254-00588515-00588910 different sectors but here default means s_8FYpHe2Wc-02255-00588911-00589210 a really really severe level of s_8FYpHe2Wc-02256-00589211-00589450 financial distress so first of all just s_8FYpHe2Wc-02257-00589451-00589690 the numerator and denominator if you're s_8FYpHe2Wc-02258-00589691-00589978 in deferral which means interest is s_8FYpHe2Wc-02259-00589979-00590044 running s_8FYpHe2Wc-02260-00590045-00590302 you're not making payments you're not s_8FYpHe2Wc-02261-00590303-00590551 included in the default calculation and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02262-00590552-00590950 then to hit default you're not deemed in s_8FYpHe2Wc-02263-00590951-00591415 default until you are 270 days late nine s_8FYpHe2Wc-02264-00591416-00591670 months in the student loan world so s_8FYpHe2Wc-02265-00591671-00591982 you're talking about people you facing s_8FYpHe2Wc-02266-00591983-00592255 cataclysmic things garnishment wages all s_8FYpHe2Wc-02267-00592256-00592474 kinds of other pressures and then you s_8FYpHe2Wc-02268-00592475-00592957 look at the other data the majority it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-02269-00592958-00593122 near the majority of black students are s_8FYpHe2Wc-02270-00593123-00593386 making no progress on paying off the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02271-00593387-00593674 debt so even if you are technically s_8FYpHe2Wc-02272-00593675-00594034 making payments you are owing more than s_8FYpHe2Wc-02273-00594035-00594331 what you started with when you came out s_8FYpHe2Wc-02274-00594332-00594634 of school and it is still growing not s_8FYpHe2Wc-02275-00594635-00594733 only there's no statute of limitations s_8FYpHe2Wc-02276-00594734-00594910 on collecting this debt there's no s_8FYpHe2Wc-02277-00594911-00595224 statute of limitations on the interest s_8FYpHe2Wc-02278-00595225-00595675 accruing and then a study I've cited s_8FYpHe2Wc-02279-00595676-00596106 from a fairly State Research s_8FYpHe2Wc-02280-00596107-00596319 Organisation the Brookings Institute s_8FYpHe2Wc-02281-00596320-00596770 their projection is that of black s_8FYpHe2Wc-02282-00596771-00597100 students with debt which is close to 80% s_8FYpHe2Wc-02283-00597101-00597475 of black students seventy percent seven s_8FYpHe2Wc-02284-00597476-00597865 zero percent will default and on top of s_8FYpHe2Wc-02285-00597866-00598273 all of that connected with this is we s_8FYpHe2Wc-02286-00598274-00598594 see this as a lending institution that s_8FYpHe2Wc-02287-00598595-00598873 it is the number one reason our black s_8FYpHe2Wc-02288-00598874-00599242 applicants for home loans don't receive s_8FYpHe2Wc-02289-00599243-00599548 the mortgages and even some of these s_8FYpHe2Wc-02290-00599549-00599731 programs if you're in a individual s_8FYpHe2Wc-02291-00599732-00599860 repayment plan s_8FYpHe2Wc-02292-00599861-00600172 you for 25 years if you don't fall into s_8FYpHe2Wc-02293-00600173-00600439 one of the other circumstances s_8FYpHe2Wc-02294-00600440-00600675 for many you were excluded from s_8FYpHe2Wc-02295-00600676-00600904 participation in the mainstream s_8FYpHe2Wc-02296-00600905-00601102 financial system like being able to buy s_8FYpHe2Wc-02297-00601103-00601318 a house you know your kids will finish s_8FYpHe2Wc-02298-00601319-00601549 school hopefully before you're able to s_8FYpHe2Wc-02299-00601550-00601864 even apply for a loan to buy a house and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02300-00601865-00602116 so you've got the combination of the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02301-00602117-00602410 student loan debt paired with and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02302-00602411-00602622 feeding together with black s_8FYpHe2Wc-02303-00602623-00602860 homeownership which is stuck in the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02304-00602861-00603151 ditch at the rate it was when the Fair s_8FYpHe2Wc-02305-00603152-00603409 Housing Act was passed and at a greater s_8FYpHe2Wc-02306-00603410-00603586 gap between black and white s_8FYpHe2Wc-02307-00603587-00603820 homeownership even than there was when s_8FYpHe2Wc-02308-00603821-00604036 the housing Fair Housing Act was passed s_8FYpHe2Wc-02309-00604037-00604354 fifty years ago so one of the things we s_8FYpHe2Wc-02310-00604355-00604549 struggle with it's crl this is our main s_8FYpHe2Wc-02311-00604550-00604855 focus in this work is how do we lift s_8FYpHe2Wc-02312-00604856-00605254 this up because these problems are s_8FYpHe2Wc-02313-00605255-00605639 related to but at a different level and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02314-00605640-00606112 and in ways different in kind than s_8FYpHe2Wc-02315-00606113-00606372 others so too often we see like a fourth s_8FYpHe2Wc-02316-00606373-00606601 of black students go to for-profit s_8FYpHe2Wc-02317-00606602-00606880 colleges which have about a 90% adverse s_8FYpHe2Wc-02318-00606881-00607162 outcome for that group so you start out s_8FYpHe2Wc-02319-00607163-00607480 with that whole segment a lot of there s_8FYpHe2Wc-02320-00607481-00607720 are a high number of black student s_8FYpHe2Wc-02321-00607721-00607837 borrowers who have relatively small s_8FYpHe2Wc-02322-00607838-00608097 amounts of student debt five to ten s_8FYpHe2Wc-02323-00608098-00608347 thousand dollars but they have no s_8FYpHe2Wc-02324-00608348-00608635 increase in earning capacity they were s_8FYpHe2Wc-02325-00608636-00608857 living paycheck to paycheck before they s_8FYpHe2Wc-02326-00608858-00609139 undertook this program and took on that s_8FYpHe2Wc-02327-00609140-00609334 debt and so the fact that it's a small s_8FYpHe2Wc-02328-00609335-00609508 amount of a debt makes it in a lot of s_8FYpHe2Wc-02329-00609509-00609839 ways no less of a financial albatross s_8FYpHe2Wc-02330-00609840-00610231 for them so I think we need to bug lift s_8FYpHe2Wc-02331-00610232-00610539 up this issue and focus on black s_8FYpHe2Wc-02332-00610540-00610726 homeowners the the black student s_8FYpHe2Wc-02333-00610727-00611011 borrowers and look at the things that s_8FYpHe2Wc-02334-00611012-00611245 help them the most you know refinancing s_8FYpHe2Wc-02335-00611246-00611509 at today's interest rate is not going to s_8FYpHe2Wc-02336-00611510-00611707 be a primary it's great thing to do s_8FYpHe2Wc-02337-00611708-00611881 maybe but it costs a ton of money and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02338-00611882-00612097 it's not going to principally help these s_8FYpHe2Wc-02339-00612098-00612318 black student borrowers for example so s_8FYpHe2Wc-02340-00612319-00612568 how do how do we you know we've got one s_8FYpHe2Wc-02341-00612569-00612838 group that we need to triage this in s_8FYpHe2Wc-02342-00612839-00613009 some sense we've got one group that s_8FYpHe2Wc-02343-00613010-00613312 really is being hammered by this and I s_8FYpHe2Wc-02344-00613313-00613486 worry as we search for the global s_8FYpHe2Wc-02345-00613487-00613770 solution those folks are left lying s_8FYpHe2Wc-02346-00613771-00614058 dying in the waiting room well that's a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02347-00614059-00614420 very sobering yes s_8FYpHe2Wc-02348-00614421-00614739 final comment for the afternoon guys I s_8FYpHe2Wc-02349-00614740-00614994 mean obviously we have just scratched s_8FYpHe2Wc-02350-00614995-00615318 the surface of what is a really s_8FYpHe2Wc-02351-00615319-00615647 important national debate this is a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02352-00615648-00615963 crisis hidden in plain sight but it's s_8FYpHe2Wc-02353-00615964-00616270 affecting more and more Americans across s_8FYpHe2Wc-02354-00616271-00616553 racial lines but certainly with a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02355-00616554-00616809 disproportionate effect on African s_8FYpHe2Wc-02356-00616810-00617094 Americans other communities of color but s_8FYpHe2Wc-02357-00617095-00617328 again I think this is having such a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02358-00617329-00617643 broad impact the solution is potentially s_8FYpHe2Wc-02359-00617644-00617877 within reach but this is an organizing s_8FYpHe2Wc-02360-00617878-00618120 challenge as well as a substantive s_8FYpHe2Wc-02361-00618121-00618294 argument challenge we're gonna have to s_8FYpHe2Wc-02362-00618295-00618578 think through how we organize ourselves s_8FYpHe2Wc-02363-00618579-00618861 and those who share our view more s_8FYpHe2Wc-02364-00618862-00619172 effectively to impact policymakers in s_8FYpHe2Wc-02365-00619173-00619401 Washington while the opportunity s_8FYpHe2Wc-02366-00619402-00619683 presents itself this reauthorization of s_8FYpHe2Wc-02367-00619684-00619908 the Higher Ed Act is a good thing the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02368-00619909-00620130 initiatives that are taking place in the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02369-00620131-00620394 States are good things these are the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02370-00620395-00620700 laboratories of change getting ideas s_8FYpHe2Wc-02371-00620701-00621000 from the attorneys general who have s_8FYpHe2Wc-02372-00621001-00621231 worked collectively together on a number s_8FYpHe2Wc-02373-00621232-00621470 of issues and may be able to shine a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02374-00621471-00621720 light here and thinking through how we s_8FYpHe2Wc-02375-00621721-00622005 bring political pressure to bear from s_8FYpHe2Wc-02376-00622006-00622281 grass tops and grass tops organizations s_8FYpHe2Wc-02377-00622282-00622506 that have an interest in these issues s_8FYpHe2Wc-02378-00622507-00622839 but don't necessarily see themselves as s_8FYpHe2Wc-02379-00622840-00623025 being active players we're gonna have to s_8FYpHe2Wc-02380-00623026-00623238 bring them in from the sidelines and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02381-00623239-00623495 recruit them to be engaged in these s_8FYpHe2Wc-02382-00623496-00623793 efforts so with that I'm gonna bring s_8FYpHe2Wc-02383-00623794-00624054 this panel to a conclusion please join s_8FYpHe2Wc-02384-00624055-00624300 me in thanking three extraordinary s_8FYpHe2Wc-02385-00624301-00625587 [Applause] s_8FYpHe2Wc-02386-00625588-00625947 so I promise our agenda has me talking s_8FYpHe2Wc-02387-00625948-00626140 for a half an hour but I promise that is s_8FYpHe2Wc-02388-00626141-00626476 not true I just want to give some brief s_8FYpHe2Wc-02389-00626477-00626730 closing remarks what a what a terrific s_8FYpHe2Wc-02390-00626731-00627382 panel we just had it it and the last two s_8FYpHe2Wc-02391-00627383-00627747 days have left me in a spirit that I was s_8FYpHe2Wc-02392-00627748-00628069 not intending when I organized the s_8FYpHe2Wc-02393-00628070-00628461 conference which is unbelievably angry s_8FYpHe2Wc-02394-00628462-00629071 and I'm hopeful that our time together s_8FYpHe2Wc-02395-00629072-00629268 and the work that we can do together s_8FYpHe2Wc-02396-00629269-00629605 going forward will channel that anger s_8FYpHe2Wc-02397-00629606-00629955 which I'm sure many of you share into a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02398-00629956-00630396 constructive path a path that helps us s_8FYpHe2Wc-02399-00630397-00630712 get out of the mess that we continue to s_8FYpHe2Wc-02400-00630713-00631096 be in in helping and serving households s_8FYpHe2Wc-02401-00631097-00631393 in the financial sector not just with s_8FYpHe2Wc-02402-00631394-00631528 their student loans but as we've s_8FYpHe2Wc-02403-00631529-00631786 discussed and in so many aspects of s_8FYpHe2Wc-02404-00631787-00632134 their lives and I want to thank first s_8FYpHe2Wc-02405-00632135-00632434 and foremost Christi bare and Tracy Van s_8FYpHe2Wc-02406-00632435-00632704 Dusen for getting us all through these s_8FYpHe2Wc-02407-00632705-00633527 two days in in such good shape s_8FYpHe2Wc-02408-00633528-00633837 as I mentioned at the outset Christie s_8FYpHe2Wc-02409-00633838-00634011 and Tracy had a lot of helpers I'm not s_8FYpHe2Wc-02410-00634012-00634131 going to name them all again but s_8FYpHe2Wc-02411-00634132-00634347 wonderful students and staff from across s_8FYpHe2Wc-02412-00634348-00634620 the Ford school have been involved in s_8FYpHe2Wc-02413-00634621-00634812 this effort getting you all here and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02414-00634813-00635028 making the conference work and I'm very s_8FYpHe2Wc-02415-00635029-00635469 grateful to them as well and and lastly s_8FYpHe2Wc-02416-00635470-00635637 I just want to give my thanks to all of s_8FYpHe2Wc-02417-00635638-00635826 you the speakers and panelists and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02418-00635827-00636003 audience who have been on this journey s_8FYpHe2Wc-02419-00636004-00636335 with us for a couple of days it's been s_8FYpHe2Wc-02420-00636336-00636696 amazing for me to have the privilege of s_8FYpHe2Wc-02421-00636697-00636915 learning from you these last couple of s_8FYpHe2Wc-02422-00636916-00637218 days and to be able to step away a s_8FYpHe2Wc-02423-00637219-00637446 little bit from my day job and refocus s_8FYpHe2Wc-02424-00637447-00637617 on the set of issues that I care deeply s_8FYpHe2Wc-02425-00637618-00637899 about so thank you to all of you for s_8FYpHe2Wc-02426-00637900-00638402 being here and for your contributions I s_8FYpHe2Wc-02427-00638403-00638766 just have a small bit of logistics to s_8FYpHe2Wc-02428-00638767-00638937 let you know about if you wouldn't mind s_8FYpHe2Wc-02429-00638938-00639159 with your taking your name badges and s_8FYpHe2Wc-02430-00639160-00639336 dropping them off with Tracy on the way s_8FYpHe2Wc-02431-00639337-00639632 out we recycle them if you have other s_8FYpHe2Wc-02432-00639633-00639891 conference materials you want to recycle s_8FYpHe2Wc-02433-00639892-00640188 please also use the recycling bins for s_8FYpHe2Wc-02434-00640189-00640581 those for paper if you need any s_8FYpHe2Wc-02435-00640582-00640878 logistics help at all on your exit on s_8FYpHe2Wc-02436-00640879-00641142 this afternoon please see Christie or s_8FYpHe2Wc-02437-00641143-00641355 Tracy on the way out and she will as s_8FYpHe2Wc-02438-00641356-00641559 you've learned take very very good care s_8FYpHe2Wc-02439-00641560-00642067 of you and safe travels and journey home s_8FYpHe2Wc-02440-00642068-00642604 [Applause] sA3CpktAtg4-00000-00000311-00000949 [Music] sA3CpktAtg4-00001-00000950-00001513 [Music] sBh1pk9T63y-00000-00000005-00000576 [Music] sBh1pk9T63y-00001-00000577-00000919 hi I'm Tom Davis with exp Realty and I sBh1pk9T63y-00002-00000919-00001149 would like to invite you to our annual sBh1pk9T63y-00003-00001150-00001368 Valentine's Day client appreciation sBh1pk9T63y-00004-00001369-00001600 event actually it's pre Valentine's Day sBh1pk9T63y-00005-00001601-00001975 Thursday February the 13th from three sBh1pk9T63y-00006-00001976-00002311 until five at Paul Martin's restaurant sBh1pk9T63y-00007-00002312-00002656 in Roseville 14:55 Eureka we're going to sBh1pk9T63y-00008-00002657-00002818 have chocolate we're gonna champagne sBh1pk9T63y-00009-00002819-00003148 beverages a lot of appetizers and just a sBh1pk9T63y-00010-00003149-00003385 lot of fun it's out of our appreciation sBh1pk9T63y-00011-00003386-00003645 for all of the referrals and your sBh1pk9T63y-00012-00003646-00003856 loyalty we just want to thank you have sBh1pk9T63y-00013-00003857-00004144 some fun so come on out pre Valentine's sBh1pk9T63y-00014-00004145-00004471 Day party coming up on a 13 Thursday sBh1pk9T63y-00015-00004472-00004654 from 3 until 5:00 at Paul Martin's sBh1pk9T63y-00016-00004655-00004876 restaurant thank you and happy sBh1pk9T63y-00017-00004877-00005083 Valentine's Day sBh1pk9T63y-00018-00005084-00007115 [Music] sCdul6UGFp4-00000-00000057-00001491 [Music] sCdul6UGFp4-00001-00001492-00001702 oh sCdul6UGFp4-00002-00001703-00002472 [Music] sCdul6UGFp4-00003-00002473-00002883 [Music] sCdul6UGFp4-00004-00002884-00003039 my sCdul6UGFp4-00005-00003040-00003367 [Music] sCdul6UGFp4-00006-00003368-00003576 you sC99tv2u-1E-00003-00050519-00050736 foreign sEt_zH4EzQ0-00000-00000046-00000261 there are many beaches on the Indian sEt_zH4EzQ0-00001-00000262-00000588 Coast which stretches for 7,500 17 sEt_zH4EzQ0-00002-00000589-00000768 kilometers both on the eastern and sEt_zH4EzQ0-00003-00000769-00001047 western coast this is a list of the sEt_zH4EzQ0-00004-00001048-00001287 notable beaches in India list is sorted sEt_zH4EzQ0-00005-00001288-00001759 by state sandy clockwise sEt_zH4EzQ0-00006-00001760-00002280 topic west coast sEt_zH4EzQ0-00007-00002281-00002649 topic sEt_zH4EzQ0-00008-00002650-00003127 topic Gujarat sEt_zH4EzQ0-00009-00003128-00003447 topic the beaches along the western sEt_zH4EzQ0-00010-00003449-00003838 state of Gujarat are sEt_zH4EzQ0-00011-00003839-00004393 topic maharashtra sEt_zH4EzQ0-00012-00004394-00005016 topic the state of Maharashtra has sEt_zH4EzQ0-00013-00005017-00005488 topic Goa sEt_zH4EzQ0-00014-00005489-00005818 topic the beaches in the state of Goa sEt_zH4EzQ0-00015-00005819-00006179 are listed below sEt_zH4EzQ0-00016-00006180-00006714 topic Karnataka sEt_zH4EzQ0-00017-00006715-00007088 topic sEt_zH4EzQ0-00018-00007089-00007552 topic Kerala sEt_zH4EzQ0-00019-00007553-00008013 topic siobhan kid beach cherai beach sEt_zH4EzQ0-00020-00008014-00008568 fort kochi beach : beach kenan get beach sEt_zH4EzQ0-00021-00008569-00009019 Murari beach mean clean new beach Musa sEt_zH4EzQ0-00022-00009020-00009433 palanga Beach pay on baalam Beach Saddam sEt_zH4EzQ0-00023-00009434-00009693 Beach Zhang um Beach sEt_zH4EzQ0-00024-00009694-00010152 Sneha theorem beach Kapil Beach varkala sEt_zH4EzQ0-00025-00010153-00010521 Thirumala verum beach kovalam beach sEt_zH4EzQ0-00026-00010522-00011292 candor beach cap add beach varkala beach sEt_zH4EzQ0-00027-00011293-00011864 topic East Coast sEt_zH4EzQ0-00028-00011865-00012218 topic the indian east coast starts with sEt_zH4EzQ0-00029-00012219-00012431 west bengal and extends further through sEt_zH4EzQ0-00030-00012432-00012668 Odisha Andhra Pradesh and finally ends sEt_zH4EzQ0-00031-00012669-00013094 in Tamil Nadu sEt_zH4EzQ0-00032-00013094-00013541 soppec West Bengal sEt_zH4EzQ0-00033-00013543-00014033 topic beaches in West Bengal are henry sEt_zH4EzQ0-00034-00014034-00014444 island beach bahcall ec beach Gangasagar sEt_zH4EzQ0-00035-00014445-00014867 sea beach jun put beach man darmani sEt_zH4EzQ0-00036-00014868-00015319 beach shankar poor beach taj / beach sEt_zH4EzQ0-00037-00015320-00015752 diga see beach sEt_zH4EzQ0-00038-00015753-00016271 topic Oh DISA sEt_zH4EzQ0-00039-00016272-00016712 topic the beaches in Odessa are tall sEt_zH4EzQ0-00040-00016713-00017099 sorry beach de guerra beach Chan deeper sEt_zH4EzQ0-00041-00017100-00017188 on sea sEt_zH4EzQ0-00042-00017189-00017675 kirmada beach Santa by a beach Penta see sEt_zH4EzQ0-00043-00017676-00018059 beach kou khatola beach para deep sea sEt_zH4EzQ0-00044-00018060-00018499 beach astor anga beach bells war beach sEt_zH4EzQ0-00045-00018500-00018886 Konark beach Chandrabhaga beach sEt_zH4EzQ0-00046-00018887-00019319 Ramachandra beach puri beach sat pata sEt_zH4EzQ0-00047-00019320-00019820 beach parakeet beach ganjam beach area sEt_zH4EzQ0-00048-00019821-00020234 Pelley beach go pumper on c ee shore sEt_zH4EzQ0-00049-00020235-00020922 beach ramaya putnam beach Sonapur beach sEt_zH4EzQ0-00050-00020923-00021482 topic Andhra Pradesh sEt_zH4EzQ0-00051-00021483-00021809 topic the following are the beaches in sEt_zH4EzQ0-00052-00021810-00022294 Andhra Pradesh India sEt_zH4EzQ0-00053-00022295-00022808 topic Tamilnadu sEt_zH4EzQ0-00054-00022809-00023136 topic the beaches in the southern state sEt_zH4EzQ0-00055-00023137-00023516 of Tamil Nadu are sEt_zH4EzQ0-00056-00023517-00024065 topic Pondicherry sEt_zH4EzQ0-00057-00024066-00024541 topic promenade beach coracle beach sEt_zH4EzQ0-00058-00024542-00024754 Yanam beach sEt_zH4EzQ0-00059-00024755-00025171 Oroville Beach Paradise Beach serenity sEt_zH4EzQ0-00060-00025172-00025516 Beach sEt_zH4EzQ0-00061-00025517-00026037 topic others sEt_zH4EzQ0-00062-00026038-00026392 topic radhanagar beach Andaman and sEt_zH4EzQ0-00063-00026393-00026721 Nicobar Islands Mangrum beach Laksha sEt_zH4EzQ0-00064-00026722-00027130 deep island sEt_zH4EzQ0-00065-00027131-00027645 topic see also sEt_zH4EzQ0-00066-00027645-00028139 topic list of beaches beach destinations sEt_zH4EzQ0-00067-00028141-00028498 in India sEt_zH4EzQ0-00068-00028499-00029058 topic references sEt_zH4EzQ0-00069-00029058-00029349 topic sIJf0NFb83u-00000-00000139-00002665 [Music] sIJf0NFb83u-00001-00002666-00003456 thank you sIJf0NFb83u-00002-00003457-00003832 foreign foreign sIJf0NFb83u-00003-00003833-00005649 [Music] sIJf0NFb83u-00004-00005650-00007187 [Music] sIJf0NFb83u-00005-00007188-00007429 foreign sIJf0NFb83u-00007-00010997-00011397 foreign sIJf0NFb83u-00008-00011398-00013997 [Music] sIJf0NFb83u-00009-00013997-00014482 foreign sIJf0NFb83u-00010-00014483-00015116 [Music] sIJf0NFb83u-00011-00015118-00018015 [Music] sIJf0NFb83u-00012-00018016-00019194 [Music] sIJf0NFb83u-00013-00019195-00019487 thank you sIJf0NFb83u-00014-00019488-00019535 [Applause] sIJf0NFb83u-00015-00019536-00019760 [Music] sIJf0NFb83u-00016-00019761-00020415 [Applause] sIJf0NFb83u-00017-00020416-00021012 [Music] sIJf0NFb83u-00018-00021013-00021449 [Applause] sIJf0NFb83u-00019-00021450-00022465 foreign sIJf0NFb83u-00020-00022466-00022571 [Applause] sIJf0NFb83u-00021-00022572-00022780 [Laughter] sIJf0NFb83u-00022-00022781-00023198 [Music] sIJf0NFb83u-00023-00023199-00023563 [Applause] sIJf0NFb83u-00024-00023564-00023970 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00000-00000273-00000631 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00001-00000632-00000704 [Laughter] sJE6TYDxxju-00002-00000705-00001723 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00003-00001725-00001842 [Applause] sJE6TYDxxju-00004-00001843-00003254 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00005-00003256-00004792 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00006-00004793-00005684 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00007-00005685-00008469 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00008-00008470-00009781 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00009-00009782-00010116 [Applause] sJE6TYDxxju-00010-00010117-00011320 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00011-00011321-00011557 [Applause] sJE6TYDxxju-00012-00011558-00012551 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00013-00012552-00014412 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00014-00014413-00015447 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00015-00015447-00016552 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00016-00016553-00018660 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00017-00018661-00019567 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00018-00019568-00020635 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00020-00028464-00029485 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00021-00029486-00030037 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00022-00030038-00032356 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00024-00037101-00037307 [Applause] sJE6TYDxxju-00026-00046917-00047534 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00027-00047535-00048804 [Applause] sJE6TYDxxju-00028-00048805-00051730 [Music] sJE6TYDxxju-00029-00051732-00051835 [Applause] sJE6TYDxxju-00031-00061701-00061779 [Applause] sJE6TYDxxju-00032-00061780-00063209 [Music] sKhROkZuK0y-00000-00000048-00000231 dogs have been man's best friend for sKhROkZuK0y-00001-00000231-00000335 over 2 sKhROkZuK0y-00002-00000336-00000630 000 years these natural companions have sKhROkZuK0y-00003-00000631-00000878 worked their way from farms and fields sKhROkZuK0y-00004-00000880-00001095 into their owner's hearts and homes sKhROkZuK0y-00005-00001096-00001295 trading in wild scavenging sKhROkZuK0y-00006-00001296-00001566 for tame table scraps but what did we sKhROkZuK0y-00007-00001567-00001775 feed dogs in the days before cans and sKhROkZuK0y-00008-00001776-00001847 kibble sKhROkZuK0y-00009-00001848-00002071 mostly dogs ate what we ate along with sKhROkZuK0y-00010-00002072-00002423 whatever raw prey they found outside sKhROkZuK0y-00011-00002424-00002655 medieval royal hounds lived in posh sKhROkZuK0y-00012-00002656-00002879 kennels and were fed stews complete with sKhROkZuK0y-00013-00002880-00003087 the lungs livers and hearts of various sKhROkZuK0y-00014-00003088-00003150 animals sKhROkZuK0y-00015-00003151-00003479 plus grains and vegetables they ate like sKhROkZuK0y-00016-00003479-00003719 kings at this time it was difficult to sKhROkZuK0y-00017-00003720-00003806 feed yourself sKhROkZuK0y-00018-00003807-00004054 let alone a pet domesticated dogs became sKhROkZuK0y-00019-00004055-00004254 a symbol of status and the lower class sKhROkZuK0y-00020-00004255-00004454 started repurposing horse meat sKhROkZuK0y-00021-00004455-00004686 to sell as dog food to wealthy dog sKhROkZuK0y-00022-00004687-00004775 owners sKhROkZuK0y-00023-00004776-00005022 as dogs became part of the family owners sKhROkZuK0y-00024-00005023-00005263 began paying more attention to dog food sKhROkZuK0y-00025-00005264-00005599 and pet health became a priority sKhROkZuK0y-00026-00005600-00005886 in 1895 veterinary medicine was sKhROkZuK0y-00027-00005887-00006118 officially founded in the united states sKhROkZuK0y-00028-00006119-00006286 this brought some self-proclaimed sKhROkZuK0y-00029-00006287-00006470 experts into the public eye sKhROkZuK0y-00030-00006472-00006695 claiming that only uncivilized dogs sKhROkZuK0y-00031-00006695-00006839 would eat raw meat sKhROkZuK0y-00032-00006840-00007063 this mentality gained strength just as sKhROkZuK0y-00033-00007064-00007287 alternatives became available sKhROkZuK0y-00034-00007288-00007487 james spratt launched a brilliant sKhROkZuK0y-00035-00007488-00007639 marketing campaign for his sKhROkZuK0y-00036-00007640-00007887 baked dog biscuits the convenience of sKhROkZuK0y-00037-00007888-00008095 tasty biscuits with a long shelf life sKhROkZuK0y-00038-00008095-00008142 was an sKhROkZuK0y-00039-00008143-00008407 instant success others followed in sKhROkZuK0y-00040-00008408-00008542 spratt's footsteps sKhROkZuK0y-00041-00008543-00008774 mass producing cheap and easy pet food sKhROkZuK0y-00042-00008775-00008927 for the commercial market sKhROkZuK0y-00043-00008928-00009223 by 1930 canned pet food became the most sKhROkZuK0y-00044-00009224-00009423 popular option on the shelves sKhROkZuK0y-00045-00009424-00009671 made of horse meat carefully marketed as sKhROkZuK0y-00046-00009672-00009806 lean red meat sKhROkZuK0y-00047-00009807-00009999 canned food was stamped with a seal of sKhROkZuK0y-00048-00010000-00010278 government approval and by 1941 sKhROkZuK0y-00049-00010279-00010535 producers were breeding horses just for sKhROkZuK0y-00050-00010536-00010727 dog food sKhROkZuK0y-00051-00010728-00011038 that was until december of 1941 sKhROkZuK0y-00052-00011039-00011351 when the u.s entered world war ii strict sKhROkZuK0y-00053-00011352-00011438 rations on sKhROkZuK0y-00054-00011439-00011687 tin force the pet food industry to get sKhROkZuK0y-00055-00011688-00011799 creative sKhROkZuK0y-00056-00011800-00012087 borrowing from another food trend cereal sKhROkZuK0y-00057-00012088-00012255 where ingredients are pushed through a sKhROkZuK0y-00058-00012256-00012327 tube sKhROkZuK0y-00059-00012328-00012559 cooked under high pressure then puffed sKhROkZuK0y-00060-00012560-00012663 up with air sKhROkZuK0y-00061-00012664-00012951 keeping them crisp kirina's pet food sKhROkZuK0y-00062-00012952-00013127 division borrowed an extruder from the sKhROkZuK0y-00063-00013128-00013222 cereal division sKhROkZuK0y-00064-00013223-00013430 and experimented with it in secret the sKhROkZuK0y-00065-00013431-00013615 result dog chow sKhROkZuK0y-00066-00013616-00013799 dogs loved the crunch it seemed to sKhROkZuK0y-00067-00013800-00013935 digest well and sKhROkZuK0y-00068-00013936-00014166 quickly became the number one dog food sKhROkZuK0y-00069-00014168-00014366 in the nation sKhROkZuK0y-00070-00014368-00014558 though world war ii was over the sKhROkZuK0y-00071-00014559-00014791 aggressive marketing war on raw meat had sKhROkZuK0y-00072-00014791-00014911 just begun sKhROkZuK0y-00073-00014912-00015103 lobbyists launched a series of ad sKhROkZuK0y-00074-00015104-00015303 campaigns to convince consumers that sKhROkZuK0y-00075-00015304-00015527 commercially prepared dog food was their sKhROkZuK0y-00076-00015528-00015663 only option sKhROkZuK0y-00077-00015663-00015903 some sponsored reports even talked about sKhROkZuK0y-00078-00015904-00016119 the dangers of table scraps and feeding sKhROkZuK0y-00079-00016119-00016255 the dog's raw meat sKhROkZuK0y-00080-00016256-00016455 the marketing campaign triumphed at sKhROkZuK0y-00081-00016456-00016583 crowning kibble sKhROkZuK0y-00082-00016584-00016927 the king today manufactured dog food is sKhROkZuK0y-00083-00016928-00017030 a huge part sKhROkZuK0y-00084-00017031-00017343 of the 29 billion dollar pet food sKhROkZuK0y-00085-00017344-00017422 industry sKhROkZuK0y-00086-00017423-00017655 that industry is still growing but sKhROkZuK0y-00087-00017656-00017903 what's happening to our dog's health sKhROkZuK0y-00088-00017904-00018111 we're seeing what the convenient modern sKhROkZuK0y-00089-00018112-00018271 diet is doing to humans sKhROkZuK0y-00090-00018272-00018607 what effects are gmo corn wheat soy and sKhROkZuK0y-00091-00018608-00018799 non-digestible fillers having on our sKhROkZuK0y-00092-00018800-00018958 dogs sKhROkZuK0y-00093-00018959-00019135 the concept of kibble has only been sKhROkZuK0y-00094-00019136-00019367 around for less than 89 years sKhROkZuK0y-00095-00019368-00019558 and yet the benefits of raw meat are sKhROkZuK0y-00096-00019559-00019703 backed up by science sKhROkZuK0y-00097-00019704-00019935 and history if you line up the results sKhROkZuK0y-00098-00019936-00020086 of the pet food industry and sKhROkZuK0y-00099-00020087-00020350 dog health and wellness side by side you sKhROkZuK0y-00100-00020351-00020511 can't help but wonder if we were feeding sKhROkZuK0y-00101-00020512-00020678 our dogs the right way sKhROkZuK0y-00102-00020679-00021030 before history took its toll luckily the sKhROkZuK0y-00103-00021031-00021263 dog lovers at true pet paid attention to sKhROkZuK0y-00104-00021264-00021350 the past sKhROkZuK0y-00105-00021351-00021591 and are leading the future of dog food sKhROkZuK0y-00106-00021592-00021711 back to health sKhROkZuK0y-00107-00021712-00022047 by returning raw meat to your dog's diet sKhROkZuK0y-00108-00022048-00022350 nutrient and convenient what a great sKhROkZuK0y-00109-00022351-00022647 time to be a dog sKhROkZuK0y-00110-00022648-00022981 [Music] sKUOYcU7aLk-00000-00000006-00000250 in digital electronics especially sKUOYcU7aLk-00001-00000252-00000455 computing hardware registers are sKUOYcU7aLk-00002-00000456-00000596 circuits typically composed of sKUOYcU7aLk-00003-00000597-00000724 flip-flops often with many sKUOYcU7aLk-00004-00000725-00000928 characteristics similar to memory such sKUOYcU7aLk-00005-00000930-00001223 as the ability to read or write multiple sKUOYcU7aLk-00006-00001224-00001528 bits at a time and using an address to sKUOYcU7aLk-00007-00001529-00001709 select a particular register in a manner sKUOYcU7aLk-00008-00001710-00001873 similar to a memory address their sKUOYcU7aLk-00009-00001875-00002077 distinguishing characteristic however is sKUOYcU7aLk-00010-00002078-00002251 that they also have special Hardware sKUOYcU7aLk-00011-00002252-00002396 related functions beyond those of sKUOYcU7aLk-00012-00002397-00002677 ordinary memory so depending on the sKUOYcU7aLk-00013-00002678-00002855 point of view hardware registers are sKUOYcU7aLk-00014-00002856-00003016 like memory with additional Hardware sKUOYcU7aLk-00015-00003017-00003226 related functions or memory circuits are sKUOYcU7aLk-00016-00003227-00003404 like hardware registers that just store sKUOYcU7aLk-00017-00003404-00003710 data Hardware registers are used in the sKUOYcU7aLk-00018-00003711-00003847 interface between software and sKUOYcU7aLk-00019-00003848-00004090 peripherals software writes them to send sKUOYcU7aLk-00020-00004092-00004283 information to the device and reads them sKUOYcU7aLk-00021-00004284-00004544 to get information from the device some sKUOYcU7aLk-00022-00004545-00004769 hardware devices also include registers sKUOYcU7aLk-00023-00004770-00004936 that are not visible to software for sKUOYcU7aLk-00024-00004937-00005213 their internal use depending on their sKUOYcU7aLk-00025-00005214-00005422 complexity modern hardware devices can sKUOYcU7aLk-00026-00005423-00005695 have many registers standard integrated sKUOYcU7aLk-00027-00005696-00005858 circuits typically document their sKUOYcU7aLk-00028-00005859-00006056 externally exposed registers as part of sKUOYcU7aLk-00029-00006057-00006704 their electronic component datasheet sKUOYcU7aLk-00030-00006705-00007364 topic functionality typical uses of sKUOYcU7aLk-00031-00007365-00007683 hardware registers include configuration sKUOYcU7aLk-00032-00007684-00007827 and startup of certain features sKUOYcU7aLk-00033-00007828-00008156 especially during initialization buffer sKUOYcU7aLk-00034-00008158-00008364 storage eg video memory for graphics sKUOYcU7aLk-00035-00008365-00008685 cards input/output IO are different sKUOYcU7aLk-00036-00008686-00008982 kinds status reporting such as whether a sKUOYcU7aLk-00037-00008983-00009126 certain event has occurred in the sKUOYcU7aLk-00038-00009127-00009345 hardware unit for example a modem status sKUOYcU7aLk-00039-00009346-00009531 register or a line status register sKUOYcU7aLk-00040-00009532-00009681 reading a hardware register in sKUOYcU7aLk-00041-00009682-00009974 peripheral units computer hardware sKUOYcU7aLk-00042-00009975-00010271 outside the CPU involves accessing its sKUOYcU7aLk-00043-00010272-00010470 memory mapped i/o address or port mapped sKUOYcU7aLk-00044-00010471-00010791 i/o address with a load or store sKUOYcU7aLk-00045-00010792-00011058 instruction issued by the processor sKUOYcU7aLk-00046-00011059-00011256 hardware registers are addressed in sKUOYcU7aLk-00047-00011257-00011469 words but sometimes only use a few bits sKUOYcU7aLk-00048-00011470-00011658 of the word read into or written out to sKUOYcU7aLk-00049-00011659-00011937 the register commercial design tools sKUOYcU7aLk-00050-00011938-00012129 simplify and automate memory mapped sKUOYcU7aLk-00051-00012130-00012296 register specification and code sKUOYcU7aLk-00052-00012297-00012456 generation for Hardware firmware sKUOYcU7aLk-00053-00012457-00012687 Hardware verification testing and sKUOYcU7aLk-00054-00012688-00012977 documentation registers can be read sKUOYcU7aLk-00055-00012978-00013313 write read only or write only write only sKUOYcU7aLk-00056-00013315-00013536 registers are generally avoided they are sKUOYcU7aLk-00057-00013537-00013688 suitable for registers that cause a sKUOYcU7aLk-00058-00013690-00013875 transient action when written but store sKUOYcU7aLk-00059-00013876-00014081 no persistent data to be read such as a sKUOYcU7aLk-00060-00014082-00014346 reset a peripheral register they may be sKUOYcU7aLk-00061-00014347-00014535 the only option in designs that cannot sKUOYcU7aLk-00062-00014536-00014697 afford gates for the relatively large sKUOYcU7aLk-00063-00014697-00014897 logic circuit and signal routing needed sKUOYcU7aLk-00064-00014898-00015090 for register data read back such as the sKUOYcU7aLk-00065-00015091-00015397 Atari 2600 games consoles tear chip sKUOYcU7aLk-00066-00015398-00015638 however write only registers make sKUOYcU7aLk-00067-00015640-00015810 debugging more difficult and lead to the sKUOYcU7aLk-00068-00015811-00016031 read-modify-write problem so read/write sKUOYcU7aLk-00069-00016032-00016319 registers are preferred on PCs write sKUOYcU7aLk-00070-00016320-00016506 only registers made it difficult for the sKUOYcU7aLk-00071-00016507-00016656 advanced configuration and power sKUOYcU7aLk-00072-00016657-00016928 interface a CPI to determine the devices sKUOYcU7aLk-00073-00016929-00017094 state when entering sleep mode in order sKUOYcU7aLk-00074-00017095-00017280 to restore that state when exiting sleep sKUOYcU7aLk-00075-00017281-00017706 mode sKUOYcU7aLk-00076-00017707-00018370 topic register varieties the hardware sKUOYcU7aLk-00077-00018371-00018547 registers inside a central processing sKUOYcU7aLk-00078-00018548-00018861 unit CPU are called processor registers sKUOYcU7aLk-00079-00018862-00019123 strobe registers have the same interface sKUOYcU7aLk-00080-00019124-00019333 as normal hardware registers but instead sKUOYcU7aLk-00081-00019334-00019507 of storing data they trigger an action sKUOYcU7aLk-00082-00019508-00019705 each time they are written to or in rare sKUOYcU7aLk-00083-00019706-00019960 cases breed from they are a means of sKUOYcU7aLk-00084-00019961-00020230 signaling registers are normally sKUOYcU7aLk-00085-00020231-00020383 measured by the number of bits they can sKUOYcU7aLk-00086-00020384-00020733 hold for example an 8-bit register Ora sKUOYcU7aLk-00087-00020734-00021172 32 bit register designers can implement sKUOYcU7aLk-00088-00021173-00021364 registers in a wide variety of ways sKUOYcU7aLk-00089-00021365-00021921 including register files standard SRA M sKUOYcU7aLk-00090-00021922-00022261 individual flip-flops high speed core sKUOYcU7aLk-00091-00022262-00022468 memory in addition to that programmer sKUOYcU7aLk-00092-00022469-00022705 visible registers that can be read and sKUOYcU7aLk-00093-00022706-00022879 written with software many chips have sKUOYcU7aLk-00094-00022880-00023077 internal micro architectural registers sKUOYcU7aLk-00095-00023078-00023233 that are used for state machines and sKUOYcU7aLk-00096-00023234-00023935 pipelining for example registered memory sKUOYcU7aLk-00097-00023936-00024665 topic standards spirit IPX AC T and D de sKUOYcU7aLk-00098-00024666-00025004 SIDS C XML defined standard XML formats sKUOYcU7aLk-00099-00025005-00025618 for memory mapped registers sKUOYcU7aLk-00100-00025619-00026305 topic see also processor register sKUOYcU7aLk-00101-00026306-00026758 register transfer level RTL input/output sKUOYcU7aLk-00102-00026760-00027016 base address sODHGDq5bgA-00000-00000000-00000353 today I recap a 1990 film name White sODHGDq5bgA-00001-00000354-00000587 Palace the film starts with a gathering sODHGDq5bgA-00002-00000588-00000815 of companions assembling to praise the sODHGDq5bgA-00003-00000816-00001000 commitment of one of them subsequent to sODHGDq5bgA-00004-00001001-00001223 getting cheeseburgers for his companions sODHGDq5bgA-00005-00001224-00001474 long-term Charlie Noble understands that sODHGDq5bgA-00006-00001475-00001709 the Burger Shop had sold him six void sODHGDq5bgA-00007-00001710-00001967 containers his companions ask him to let sODHGDq5bgA-00008-00001968-00002159 it go saying that they ought to partake sODHGDq5bgA-00009-00002160-00002399 in the party at Charlie resolvedly goes sODHGDq5bgA-00010-00002400-00002645 to the Burger Shop white Royal residence sODHGDq5bgA-00011-00002646-00002879 and requests a discount he finds a sODHGDq5bgA-00012-00002880-00003100 server who appears to be worn out on her sODHGDq5bgA-00013-00003101-00003329 work also has had her reasonable part of sODHGDq5bgA-00014-00003329-00003556 Weiner's the lady Gemma do puncher sODHGDq5bgA-00015-00003557-00003743 requests that he stand by in line sODHGDq5bgA-00016-00003744-00003983 however at the point when he takes steps sODHGDq5bgA-00017-00003984-00004199 to create a situation she yields and sODHGDq5bgA-00018-00004200-00004343 gives him the discount while sODHGDq5bgA-00019-00004344-00004553 thoughtfully taunting him Charlie gets sODHGDq5bgA-00020-00004554-00004799 back to the party cheerful in the midst sODHGDq5bgA-00021-00004800-00005038 of His companion sneers calling him the sODHGDq5bgA-00022-00005039-00005267 legitimate person one man chooses to sODHGDq5bgA-00023-00005268-00005501 project a few pictures yet he winds up sODHGDq5bgA-00024-00005502-00005729 putting on Charlie's departed spouse sODHGDq5bgA-00025-00005730-00005938 Janie's image from when she was more sODHGDq5bgA-00026-00005939-00006172 youthful than attempts to put on another sODHGDq5bgA-00027-00006173-00006377 image however the projector is broken sODHGDq5bgA-00028-00006378-00006587 driving Charlie to flounder in his sODHGDq5bgA-00029-00006588-00006833 Misfortune this episode disturbs him and sODHGDq5bgA-00030-00006834-00007019 he leaves settling on the close closest sODHGDq5bgA-00031-00007020-00007301 bar he is occupied drinking alone when sODHGDq5bgA-00032-00007302-00007523 Gemma spots him the two talk for some sODHGDq5bgA-00033-00007523-00007745 time before Gemma begins playing with sODHGDq5bgA-00034-00007745-00007967 him since his significant others passing sODHGDq5bgA-00035-00007968-00008164 is as yet crude in his heart Charlie sODHGDq5bgA-00036-00008165-00008410 dismisses her advances and begins to sODHGDq5bgA-00037-00008411-00008603 leave Gemma gets down on after him sODHGDq5bgA-00038-00008604-00008867 ridiculing him for being unloaded by his sODHGDq5bgA-00039-00008868-00009077 significant other Charlie uncovers that sODHGDq5bgA-00040-00009078-00009292 his better half passed on in Gemma sODHGDq5bgA-00041-00009293-00009539 detonates in giggling asking how she sODHGDq5bgA-00042-00009540-00009695 kicked the bucket when Charlie makes sODHGDq5bgA-00043-00009696-00009892 reference to that it was in the vehicle sODHGDq5bgA-00044-00009893-00010109 mishap Gemma keeps snickering madly sODHGDq5bgA-00045-00010110-00010306 prior to referencing that she had lost sODHGDq5bgA-00046-00010307-00010546 her to leukemia this ends up being a few sODHGDq5bgA-00047-00010547-00010751 holding second for the two and Charlie sODHGDq5bgA-00048-00010752-00011027 offers to take Gemma home Gemma lives in sODHGDq5bgA-00049-00011028-00011237 the Dogtown neighborhood in holy person sODHGDq5bgA-00050-00011238-00011524 Lewis both are profoundly inebriated and sODHGDq5bgA-00051-00011525-00011824 make two or three risky stairs prior to sODHGDq5bgA-00052-00011825-00012035 raising a Ruckus around town out inside sODHGDq5bgA-00053-00012036-00012287 gemma's home inside Charlie is stunned sODHGDq5bgA-00054-00012288-00012485 by the grimy condition of gemma's home sODHGDq5bgA-00055-00012486-00012701 however he chooses to allow it to be he sODHGDq5bgA-00056-00012702-00012905 says his farewells however Gemma sODHGDq5bgA-00057-00012906-00013108 requests that he stay the night since it sODHGDq5bgA-00058-00013109-00013313 would be preferable over driving home sODHGDq5bgA-00059-00013313-00013558 alcoholic Charlie utilizes the washroom sODHGDq5bgA-00060-00013559-00013727 and chooses to go through the night sODHGDq5bgA-00061-00013728-00013930 around around evening time she will sODHGDq5bgA-00062-00013931-00014188 dream of his dead spouse he awakens to sODHGDq5bgA-00063-00014190-00014411 Gemma performing he attempts to rapidly sODHGDq5bgA-00064-00014412-00014608 oppose her she pins her down and sODHGDq5bgA-00065-00014609-00014794 completes her work after this the two sODHGDq5bgA-00066-00014795-00014993 have private toward the beginning of the sODHGDq5bgA-00067-00014994-00015185 day Charlie glances through the house sODHGDq5bgA-00068-00015186-00015425 understanding that not exclusively is sODHGDq5bgA-00069-00015426-00015635 Jim a filthy however she has a sound sODHGDq5bgA-00070-00015636-00015899 assortment of toys portraying her as a sODHGDq5bgA-00071-00015900-00016097 floozy Charlie goes out however not sODHGDq5bgA-00072-00016097-00016330 before Gemma makes sense of that he sODHGDq5bgA-00073-00016331-00016486 figured he would be different Charlie sODHGDq5bgA-00074-00016487-00016721 functions as a promoting Chief at an sODHGDq5bgA-00075-00016722-00016925 organization in the city and has a place sODHGDq5bgA-00076-00016926-00017141 with the upper working class implying sODHGDq5bgA-00077-00017142-00017308 that he can never have anything with sODHGDq5bgA-00078-00017309-00017543 Jimmy he visits his significant others sODHGDq5bgA-00079-00017544-00017771 grave on the second commemoration of her sODHGDq5bgA-00080-00017772-00018041 passing close by his mom this brings out sODHGDq5bgA-00081-00018042-00018227 such sentiments that he goes to White sODHGDq5bgA-00082-00018228-00018472 Royal residence and watches Gemma do her sODHGDq5bgA-00083-00018473-00018694 thing later he visits her at home under sODHGDq5bgA-00084-00018695-00018880 the guise of carrying another letter sODHGDq5bgA-00085-00018881-00019079 dropped to supplant the one he broke sODHGDq5bgA-00086-00019080-00019289 Jenna appears to be content to see him sODHGDq5bgA-00087-00019290-00019499 and she welcomes him in starting a sODHGDq5bgA-00088-00019500-00019727 relationship with the relationship being sODHGDq5bgA-00089-00019728-00019943 in its special night stage we see sODHGDq5bgA-00090-00019944-00020171 Charlie investing the vast majority of sODHGDq5bgA-00091-00020172-00020417 his energy at Norris he fires opening up sODHGDq5bgA-00092-00020418-00020614 furthermore being light-hearted around sODHGDq5bgA-00093-00020615-00020861 her gone are the tight suits he wore to sODHGDq5bgA-00094-00020862-00021064 work and the obsessive worker nature sODHGDq5bgA-00095-00021065-00021293 taken such a great amount into one time sODHGDq5bgA-00096-00021294-00021527 his manager calls him asking why he sODHGDq5bgA-00097-00021528-00021772 comes in to work an hour late also takes sODHGDq5bgA-00098-00021773-00021994 long midday breaks Charlie makes sense sODHGDq5bgA-00099-00021995-00022217 of that his private concern isn't his sODHGDq5bgA-00100-00022218-00022439 managers yet she sorts out that Charlie sODHGDq5bgA-00101-00022440-00022685 Imam has met a young lady she surmises sODHGDq5bgA-00102-00022686-00022907 that Charlie a mom's kind is a youthful sODHGDq5bgA-00103-00022908-00023117 and newly graduated and well-off young sODHGDq5bgA-00104-00023118-00023422 lady and Charlie obliges at one time sODHGDq5bgA-00105-00023423-00023650 Charlie gets Gemma a gift and she is sODHGDq5bgA-00106-00023651-00023861 eager to see what is inside when she sODHGDq5bgA-00107-00023862-00024083 sees it's a vacuum cleaner she is irate sODHGDq5bgA-00108-00024084-00024311 and blames Charlie for imagining that sODHGDq5bgA-00109-00024312-00024575 she is grimy Charlie concurs and begins sODHGDq5bgA-00110-00024576-00024761 calling attention to how muddled and sODHGDq5bgA-00111-00024762-00025007 foul her condo is Gemma lets him know sODHGDq5bgA-00112-00025008-00025211 that assuming she needs to she can clean sODHGDq5bgA-00113-00025212-00025361 and he ought to look at the kitchen sODHGDq5bgA-00114-00025362-00025606 Charlie is sorry when he sees it sODHGDq5bgA-00115-00025607-00025805 sparkling and sees that Gemma had sODHGDq5bgA-00116-00025806-00026014 arranged a heartfelt supper date for the sODHGDq5bgA-00117-00026016-00026255 two of them Gemma is furious and secures sODHGDq5bgA-00118-00026256-00026483 herself in the room Charlie feels awful sODHGDq5bgA-00119-00026483-00026668 for his activities furthermore sODHGDq5bgA-00120-00026669-00026873 compensates for them by bringing her sODHGDq5bgA-00121-00026874-00027058 blossoms and making a dinner for them sODHGDq5bgA-00122-00027060-00027274 the relationship is more grounded and sODHGDq5bgA-00123-00027275-00027449 better with Gemma cleaning her common sODHGDq5bgA-00124-00027450-00027689 space with Charlie Murray cap in part sODHGDq5bgA-00125-00027689-00027913 two sRfGE0Uy8mg-00000-00000006-00000220 foreign sRfGE0Uy8mg-00003-00008141-00008697 [Music] sRfGE0Uy8mg-00004-00008698-00011603 [Music] sRfGE0Uy8mg-00005-00011604-00012105 foreign sRfGE0Uy8mg-00007-00017709-00018296 [Music] sRfGE0Uy8mg-00008-00018297-00020761 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my you Donna sStfWgt8Swy-00153-00079783-00080103 are you talking to Carla no no and then sStfWgt8Swy-00154-00080104-00080361 I mean you know I haven't wanted sStfWgt8Swy-00155-00080362-00080523 everyone here was somebody you know I sStfWgt8Swy-00156-00080524-00080722 hav a simple tip you know what they were sStfWgt8Swy-00157-00080723-00080890 in the lady put a manual in there sStfWgt8Swy-00158-00080891-00081168 whenever somebody a mighty blow fish sStfWgt8Swy-00159-00081169-00081507 coupon Dakota Adam particular animal or sStfWgt8Swy-00160-00081508-00081999 cumulative nakama other high he loosing sStfWgt8Swy-00161-00082000-00082401 become a drama Apollo and the you don't sStfWgt8Swy-00162-00082402-00082617 have any profits you do that you know he sStfWgt8Swy-00163-00082618-00082701 tsubame sStfWgt8Swy-00164-00082702-00083001 here a week a more longer she's getting sStfWgt8Swy-00165-00083002-00083151 over other one doing any audience sStfWgt8Swy-00166-00083152-00083472 theorem Monica Nashua caja de las drogas sStfWgt8Swy-00167-00083473-00083667 animal the you tonight under you had a sStfWgt8Swy-00168-00083668-00083826 mission today and now let me know me sStfWgt8Swy-00169-00083827-00084022 anymore doc I did about me better single sStfWgt8Swy-00170-00084023-00084409 not actually you know yah value based on sStfWgt8Swy-00171-00084410-00085743 silicon ville de nada para por la casa sStfWgt8Swy-00172-00085744-00085984 grande arche bikini a Capuchin marry a sStfWgt8Swy-00173-00085985-00087425 loser a vicious still equally sStfWgt8Swy-00174-00087426-00088515 still my you and the show venial our sStfWgt8Swy-00175-00088516-00089067 valediction Emily Emily naka another 500 sStfWgt8Swy-00176-00089068-00089529 teach ie the Commission's peony visited sStfWgt8Swy-00177-00089530-00090361 Oliver chain okay okay sStfWgt8Swy-00178-00090362-00090679 a fire cascada garlic and I'm red my sStfWgt8Swy-00179-00090680-00090856 balloon cat it was normal again fire sStfWgt8Swy-00180-00090857-00091167 pretty good Casca atmosphere energy sStfWgt8Swy-00181-00091168-00091753 Alana a hunter it surely does Martha sStfWgt8Swy-00182-00091754-00092082 speaking their native I'm Cassandra sStfWgt8Swy-00183-00092083-00092203 manicotti mmm sStfWgt8Swy-00184-00092204-00092451 she do it so nominee don't know I sStfWgt8Swy-00185-00092452-00092793 missing night of that or not sStfWgt8Swy-00186-00092794-00093199 you either tell me we can read more sStfWgt8Swy-00187-00093200-00093946 thoroughly mata already know name ha ha sStfWgt8Swy-00188-00093947-00094368 ha ha bloom was a litigator Paulo de sStfWgt8Swy-00189-00094369-00094757 semana will of a break up ahead akira sStfWgt8Swy-00190-00094758-00095244 manipulator can you give me Brahma he sStfWgt8Swy-00191-00095245-00095554 didn't already need the record he put sStfWgt8Swy-00192-00095555-00095887 over either a Veronica a problem allows sStfWgt8Swy-00193-00095888-00096121 a methanol elastic in the UML and he sStfWgt8Swy-00194-00096122-00096322 threw his around I could you pick sStfWgt8Swy-00195-00096323-00096493 products move as I'm able to present a sStfWgt8Swy-00196-00096494-00096892 common and Lavinia had a stake at a very sStfWgt8Swy-00197-00096893-00097257 nominal su tienda de saint-meran line sStfWgt8Swy-00198-00097258-00097542 and in a presentation of your son PJ sStfWgt8Swy-00199-00097543-00098491 thank you very much sStfWgt8Swy-00200-00098492-00098698 you sXO07m3f398-00000-00000046-00000330 Hipparchus was a scientific satellite of sXO07m3f398-00001-00000331-00000597 the European Space Agency ESA launched sXO07m3f398-00002-00000598-00001029 in 1989 and operated until 1993 it was sXO07m3f398-00003-00001030-00001236 the first space experiment devoted to sXO07m3f398-00004-00001237-00001428 precision astrology the accurate sXO07m3f398-00005-00001429-00001566 measurement of the positions of sXO07m3f398-00006-00001567-00001821 celestial objects on the sky this sXO07m3f398-00007-00001822-00002018 permitted the accurate determination of sXO07m3f398-00008-00002019-00002240 proper motions and parallax's of stars sXO07m3f398-00009-00002241-00002417 allowing the determination of their sXO07m3f398-00010-00002418-00002702 distance and tangential velocity when sXO07m3f398-00011-00002703-00002873 combined with radial velocity sXO07m3f398-00012-00002874-00003054 measurements from spectroscopy this sXO07m3f398-00013-00003055-00003270 pinpointed all six quantities needed to sXO07m3f398-00014-00003271-00003506 determine the motion of stars the sXO07m3f398-00015-00003507-00003702 resulting Hipparcos catalog a sXO07m3f398-00016-00003703-00004004 high-precision catalog of more than 100 sXO07m3f398-00017-00004004-00004422 18,200 stars was published in 1997 the sXO07m3f398-00018-00004423-00004647 lower precision Tycho catalogue of more sXO07m3f398-00019-00004648-00004841 than a million stars was published at sXO07m3f398-00020-00004842-00005031 the same time while the enhanced Tycho sXO07m3f398-00021-00005032-00005306 to catalogue of 2.5 million stars was sXO07m3f398-00022-00005307-00005625 published in 2000 hip Arcos follow-up sXO07m3f398-00023-00005626-00005984 mission Gaia was launched in 2013 the sXO07m3f398-00024-00005985-00006275 word hip Arcos is an acronym for sXO07m3f398-00025-00006276-00006470 high-precision parallax collecting sXO07m3f398-00026-00006472-00006669 satellite and also a reference to the sXO07m3f398-00027-00006670-00006870 ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of sXO07m3f398-00028-00006870-00007095 Nicaea who is noted for applications of sXO07m3f398-00029-00007095-00007287 trigonometry to astronomy and his sXO07m3f398-00030-00007288-00007437 discovery of the precession of the sXO07m3f398-00031-00007438-00007816 equinoxes sXO07m3f398-00032-00007817-00008324 topic background sXO07m3f398-00033-00008325-00008579 by the second half of the 20th century sXO07m3f398-00034-00008580-00008744 the accurate measurement of star sXO07m3f398-00035-00008745-00008912 positions from the ground was running sXO07m3f398-00036-00008913-00009113 into essentially insurmountable barriers sXO07m3f398-00037-00009114-00009308 to improvements in accuracy especially sXO07m3f398-00038-00009309-00009506 for large angle measurements and sXO07m3f398-00039-00009507-00009821 systematic terms problems were dominated sXO07m3f398-00040-00009822-00009956 by the effects of the Earth's atmosphere sXO07m3f398-00041-00009957-00010220 but were compounded by complex optical sXO07m3f398-00042-00010221-00010400 terms thermal and gravitational sXO07m3f398-00043-00010401-00010595 instrument flexures and the absence of sXO07m3f398-00044-00010596-00010913 all sky visibility a formal proposal to sXO07m3f398-00045-00010914-00011096 make these exacting observations from sXO07m3f398-00046-00011097-00011402 space was first put forward in 1967 sXO07m3f398-00047-00011403-00011579 although originally proposed to the sXO07m3f398-00048-00011580-00011831 French Space Agency CNES it was sXO07m3f398-00049-00011832-00012062 considered too complex and expensive for sXO07m3f398-00050-00012063-00012344 a single national program its acceptance sXO07m3f398-00051-00012345-00012538 within the European Space Agency's sXO07m3f398-00052-00012539-00012799 scientific program in 1980 was the sXO07m3f398-00053-00012800-00013007 result of a lengthy process of study in sXO07m3f398-00054-00013008-00013238 lobbying the underlying scientific sXO07m3f398-00055-00013238-00013475 motivation was to determine the physical sXO07m3f398-00056-00013476-00013631 properties of the Stars through the sXO07m3f398-00057-00013632-00013796 measurement of their distances in space sXO07m3f398-00058-00013797-00014021 motions and thus to place theoretical sXO07m3f398-00059-00014022-00014177 studies of stellar structure and sXO07m3f398-00060-00014178-00014369 evolution and studies of galactic sXO07m3f398-00061-00014369-00014543 structure and kinematics on a more sXO07m3f398-00062-00014544-00014858 secure empirical basis observational II sXO07m3f398-00063-00014859-00015013 the objective was to provide the sXO07m3f398-00064-00015015-00015269 positions parallax's and annual proper sXO07m3f398-00065-00015269-00015515 motions for some 100,000 stars with an sXO07m3f398-00066-00015516-00015821 unprecedented accuracy of 0.002 sXO07m3f398-00067-00015822-00016031 arcseconds a target in practice sXO07m3f398-00068-00016032-00016253 eventually surpassed by a factor of two sXO07m3f398-00069-00016254-00016505 the name of the Space Telescope sXO07m3f398-00070-00016506-00016742 Hipparchus was an acronym for sXO07m3f398-00071-00016743-00016940 high-precision parallax collecting sXO07m3f398-00072-00016941-00017144 satellite and it also reflected the name sXO07m3f398-00073-00017145-00017300 of the ancient Greek astronomer sXO07m3f398-00074-00017301-00017486 Hipparchus who is considered the founder sXO07m3f398-00075-00017487-00017696 of trigonometry and the discoverer of sXO07m3f398-00076-00017697-00017894 the precession of the equinoxes due to sXO07m3f398-00077-00017895-00018352 the earth wobbling on its axis sXO07m3f398-00078-00018353-00018926 topic satellite and payload sXO07m3f398-00079-00018927-00019163 the spacecraft carried a single all sXO07m3f398-00080-00019164-00019343 reflective eccentric Schmidt telescope sXO07m3f398-00081-00019344-00019697 with an aperture of 29 centimeters 11.4 sXO07m3f398-00082-00019698-00019970 in a special beam combining mirrors sXO07m3f398-00083-00019971-00020204 superimposed two fields of view 58 sXO07m3f398-00084-00020205-00020405 degrees apart into the common focal sXO07m3f398-00085-00020406-00020696 plane this complex mirror consisted of sXO07m3f398-00086-00020697-00020861 two mirrors tilted in opposite sXO07m3f398-00087-00020862-00021065 directions each occupying half of the sXO07m3f398-00088-00021066-00021278 rectangular entrance pupil and providing sXO07m3f398-00089-00021279-00021479 an unlimited field of view of about one sXO07m3f398-00090-00021480-00021767 degree times one degree the telescope sXO07m3f398-00091-00021768-00021971 used a system of grids at the focal sXO07m3f398-00092-00021972-00022319 surface composed of 2688 alternate sXO07m3f398-00093-00022320-00022511 opaque and transparent bands with a sXO07m3f398-00094-00022512-00022835 period of one point to 0-8 arcsec 8.2 sXO07m3f398-00095-00022836-00023126 micrometers behind this grid system an sXO07m3f398-00096-00023127-00023345 image dissector tube photomultiplier sXO07m3f398-00097-00023346-00023567 type detector with a sensitive field of sXO07m3f398-00098-00023568-00023798 view of about 38 arcsec diameter sXO07m3f398-00099-00023799-00023987 converted the modulated light into a sXO07m3f398-00100-00023988-00024161 sequence of photon counts with a sXO07m3f398-00101-00024162-00024464 sampling frequency of 1,200 Hertz from sXO07m3f398-00102-00024465-00024617 which the phase of the entire pulse sXO07m3f398-00103-00024618-00024875 train from a star could be derived the sXO07m3f398-00104-00024876-00025091 apparent angle between two stars in the sXO07m3f398-00105-00025092-00025280 combined fields of view model of the sXO07m3f398-00106-00025281-00025460 grid period was obtained from the phase sXO07m3f398-00107-00025461-00025702 difference of the two star pulse trains sXO07m3f398-00108-00025702-00025952 originally targeting the observation of sXO07m3f398-00109-00025952-00026222 some 100,000 stars with an Astro metric sXO07m3f398-00110-00026223-00026614 accuracy of about 0.002 arcsec the final sXO07m3f398-00111-00026616-00026872 hip Arcos catalog comprised nearly sXO07m3f398-00112-00026873-00027152 120,000 stars with a median accuracy of sXO07m3f398-00113-00027152-00027512 slightly better than 0.001 arcsec 1mil sXO07m3f398-00114-00027513-00027830 york sec an additional photo multiplier sXO07m3f398-00115-00027831-00028013 system viewed a beam splitter in the sXO07m3f398-00116-00028014-00028205 optical path and was used as a star sXO07m3f398-00117-00028206-00028483 mapper its purpose was to monitor and sXO07m3f398-00118-00028485-00028670 determine the satellite attitude and in sXO07m3f398-00119-00028670-00028874 the process to gather photometric and sXO07m3f398-00120-00028875-00029099 astrometric data of all stars down to sXO07m3f398-00121-00029100-00029377 about 11th magnitude these measurements sXO07m3f398-00122-00029379-00029510 were made in two broad bands sXO07m3f398-00123-00029511-00029752 approximately corresponding to B and V sXO07m3f398-00124-00029754-00030002 in the Johnson ubv photo metric system sXO07m3f398-00125-00030002-00030265 the positions of these latter stars were sXO07m3f398-00126-00030266-00030563 to be determined to a precision of 0.03 sXO07m3f398-00127-00030564-00030836 arcsec which is a factor of 25 less than sXO07m3f398-00128-00030837-00031079 the main mission stars originally sXO07m3f398-00129-00031080-00031270 targeting the observation of around sXO07m3f398-00130-00031270-00031529 400,000 stars the resulting Tycho sXO07m3f398-00131-00031530-00031748 catalog comprised just over 1 million sXO07m3f398-00132-00031749-00031958 stars with a subsequent analysis sXO07m3f398-00133-00031958-00032198 extending this to the Tycho 2 catalog of sXO07m3f398-00134-00032199-00032347 about 2.5 million sXO07m3f398-00135-00032348-00032614 stars the attitude of the spacecraft sXO07m3f398-00136-00032614-00032803 about its center of gravity was sXO07m3f398-00137-00032804-00032995 controlled to scan the celestial sphere sXO07m3f398-00138-00032996-00033169 in a regular processional motion sXO07m3f398-00139-00033170-00033325 maintaining a constant inclination sXO07m3f398-00140-00033326-00033541 between the spin axis and the direction sXO07m3f398-00141-00033542-00033793 to the Sun the spacecraft spun around sXO07m3f398-00142-00033794-00034066 its z-axis at the rate of 11.25 sXO07m3f398-00143-00034067-00034510 revolutions per day 168.75 arc sec s at sXO07m3f398-00144-00034511-00034825 an angle of 43 degrees to the Sun the sXO07m3f398-00145-00034826-00035062 z-axis rotated about the Sun satellite sXO07m3f398-00146-00035063-00035425 line at 6.4 revolutions per year the sXO07m3f398-00147-00035426-00035659 spacecraft consisted of two platforms sXO07m3f398-00148-00035660-00035866 and six vertical panels all made of sXO07m3f398-00149-00035867-00036115 aluminum honeycomb the solar array sXO07m3f398-00150-00036116-00036328 consisted of three deployable sections sXO07m3f398-00151-00036329-00036703 generating around 300 W in total two s sXO07m3f398-00152-00036704-00036910 band antennas were located on the top sXO07m3f398-00153-00036911-00037114 and bottom of the spacecraft providing sXO07m3f398-00154-00037115-00037342 an omnidirectional downlink data rate of sXO07m3f398-00155-00037343-00037666 24 kilobits per second an attitude and sXO07m3f398-00156-00037667-00037897 orbit control subsystem comprising five sXO07m3f398-00157-00037898-00038098 Newton hydrazine thrusters four-course sXO07m3f398-00158-00038099-00038302 maneuvers 20 milli Newton cold gas sXO07m3f398-00159-00038303-00038500 thrusters for attitude control and sXO07m3f398-00160-00038501-00038695 gyroscopes for attitude determination sXO07m3f398-00161-00038696-00038959 ensured correct dynamic attitude control sXO07m3f398-00162-00038960-00039154 and determination during the operational sXO07m3f398-00163-00039155-00039560 lifetime sXO07m3f398-00164-00039561-00039848 topic principles sXO07m3f398-00165-00039849-00040023 you sXO07m3f398-00166-00040024-00040263 some key features of the observations sXO07m3f398-00167-00040264-00040539 were as follows through observations sXO07m3f398-00168-00040540-00040740 from space the effects of astronomical sXO07m3f398-00169-00040741-00040914 seeing due to the atmosphere sXO07m3f398-00170-00040915-00041139 instrumental gravitational flexor and sXO07m3f398-00171-00041140-00041367 thermal distortions could be obviated or sXO07m3f398-00172-00041368-00041700 minimized all sky visibility permitted a sXO07m3f398-00173-00041701-00041916 direct linking of the stars observed all sXO07m3f398-00174-00041917-00042216 over the celestial sphere the to viewing sXO07m3f398-00175-00042217-00042438 directions of the satellite separated by sXO07m3f398-00176-00042439-00042681 a large and suitable angle 58 degrees sXO07m3f398-00177-00042682-00042879 resulted in a rigid connection between sXO07m3f398-00178-00042880-00043113 quasi instantaneous one-dimensional sXO07m3f398-00179-00043114-00043296 observations in different parts of the sXO07m3f398-00180-00043297-00043585 sky in turn this led to parallax sXO07m3f398-00181-00043586-00043797 determinations which are absolute rather sXO07m3f398-00182-00043798-00043977 than relative with respect to some sXO07m3f398-00183-00043978-00044256 unknown zero point the continuous sXO07m3f398-00184-00044257-00044463 ecliptic based scanning of the satellite sXO07m3f398-00185-00044464-00044643 resulted in an optimum use of the sXO07m3f398-00186-00044644-00044802 available observing time with a sXO07m3f398-00187-00044803-00045021 resulting catalog providing reasonably sXO07m3f398-00188-00045022-00045258 homogeneous sky density and uniform sXO07m3f398-00189-00045259-00045468 astrometric accuracy over the entire sXO07m3f398-00190-00045469-00045798 celestial sphere the various geometrical sXO07m3f398-00191-00045799-00046017 scan configurations for each star at sXO07m3f398-00192-00046018-00046158 multiple epochs throughout the sXO07m3f398-00193-00046159-00046386 three-year observation program resulted sXO07m3f398-00194-00046387-00046542 in a dense network of one-dimensional sXO07m3f398-00195-00046543-00046746 positions from which the barycentric sXO07m3f398-00196-00046747-00046974 coordinate direction the parallax and sXO07m3f398-00197-00046975-00047157 the object's proper motion could be sXO07m3f398-00198-00047158-00047322 solved for in what was effectively a sXO07m3f398-00199-00047323-00047511 global least squares reduction of the sXO07m3f398-00200-00047512-00047826 totality of observations the astrometric sXO07m3f398-00201-00047827-00047985 parameters as well as their standard sXO07m3f398-00202-00047986-00048216 errors and correlation coefficients were sXO07m3f398-00203-00048217-00048516 derived in the process since the number sXO07m3f398-00204-00048517-00048738 of independent geometrical observations sXO07m3f398-00205-00048739-00048954 per object was large typically of order sXO07m3f398-00206-00048955-00049149 30 compared with the number of unknowns sXO07m3f398-00207-00049150-00049368 for the standard model 5 astrometric sXO07m3f398-00208-00049369-00049608 unknowns per star astrometric solutions sXO07m3f398-00209-00049609-00049782 not complying with this simple five sXO07m3f398-00210-00049783-00049983 parameter model could be expanded to sXO07m3f398-00211-00049984-00050172 take into account the effects of double sXO07m3f398-00212-00050173-00050397 or multiple stars or non-linear photo sXO07m3f398-00213-00050398-00050585 centric motions ascribed to unresolved sXO07m3f398-00214-00050586-00050943 astrometric binaries a somewhat larger sXO07m3f398-00215-00050944-00051171 number of actual observations per object sXO07m3f398-00216-00051172-00051438 of order 110 provided accurate and sXO07m3f398-00217-00051439-00051661 homogeneous photometric information for sXO07m3f398-00218-00051662-00051840 each star from which mean magnitudes sXO07m3f398-00219-00051841-00052080 variability amplitudes and in many cases sXO07m3f398-00220-00052081-00052254 period and variability type sXO07m3f398-00221-00052255-00052740 classification could be undertaken sXO07m3f398-00222-00052741-00053407 topic development launch and operations sXO07m3f398-00223-00053408-00053668 the Hipparchus satellite was financed sXO07m3f398-00224-00053669-00053863 and managed under the overall authority sXO07m3f398-00225-00053864-00054148 of the European Space Agency the main sXO07m3f398-00226-00054149-00054343 industrial contractors were mattre sXO07m3f398-00227-00054344-00054613 Marconi space now EAD s astrium and sXO07m3f398-00228-00054614-00054836 Alenia Space iya now they'll easily Miah sXO07m3f398-00229-00054837-00055148 space other hardware components were sXO07m3f398-00230-00055149-00055351 supplied as follows the beam combining sXO07m3f398-00231-00055352-00055606 mirror from re o SC at Sun Pierre du sXO07m3f398-00232-00055607-00055835 pere a the spherical folding and relay sXO07m3f398-00233-00055836-00056029 mirrors from Carl Zeiss AG and Ober sXO07m3f398-00234-00056030-00056234 Cokin the external stray light baffles sXO07m3f398-00235-00056235-00056461 from Casa in Madrid the modulating grid sXO07m3f398-00236-00056462-00056723 from C SEM in neuchâtel the mechanism sXO07m3f398-00237-00056724-00056893 control system and the thermal control sXO07m3f398-00238-00056894-00057104 electronics from Dornier satellite sXO07m3f398-00239-00057104-00057301 systems in Friedreich's - optical sXO07m3f398-00240-00057302-00057515 filters the experiment structures and sXO07m3f398-00241-00057516-00057728 the attitude and orbit control system sXO07m3f398-00242-00057729-00057929 from mattre Marconi space in valise II sXO07m3f398-00243-00057929-00058129 instrument switching mechanisms from sXO07m3f398-00244-00058130-00058354 Oerlikon can't raves in Zurich the image sXO07m3f398-00245-00058355-00058555 dissector tube and photo multiplier sXO07m3f398-00246-00058556-00058760 detectors assembled by the Dutch Space sXO07m3f398-00247-00058761-00059005 Research Organisation SRO n in the sXO07m3f398-00248-00059006-00059200 Netherlands the refocusing assembly sXO07m3f398-00249-00059201-00059530 mechanism designed by TN ot PD in Delft sXO07m3f398-00250-00059531-00059735 the electrical power subsystem from sXO07m3f398-00251-00059736-00059917 British Aerospace in Bristol the sXO07m3f398-00252-00059918-00060128 structure and reaction control system sXO07m3f398-00253-00060129-00060349 from Daimler Benz aerospace in Bremen sXO07m3f398-00254-00060350-00060536 the solar arrays and thermal control sXO07m3f398-00255-00060537-00060730 system from Fokker space system in sXO07m3f398-00256-00060731-00060894 Leiden the data handling and sXO07m3f398-00257-00060895-00061085 telecommunications system from Saab sXO07m3f398-00258-00061086-00061276 Ericsson space and Goten Berg and the sXO07m3f398-00259-00061277-00061498 apogee boost motor from SEP in France sXO07m3f398-00260-00061499-00061748 groups from the institut de Ostrow sXO07m3f398-00261-00061749-00061922 physique and liege in the laboratory sXO07m3f398-00262-00061923-00062104 strana me spatial in marseille sXO07m3f398-00263-00062105-00062284 contributed optical performance sXO07m3f398-00264-00062285-00062471 calibration and alignment test sXO07m3f398-00265-00062472-00062716 procedures cap tech in Dublin and Logica sXO07m3f398-00266-00062717-00062875 in London contributed to the onboard sXO07m3f398-00267-00062876-00063226 software in calibration the hip Arcos sXO07m3f398-00268-00063227-00063410 satellite was launched with the Direct sXO07m3f398-00269-00063411-00063712 broadcast satellite TV SAT 2 as Co sXO07m3f398-00270-00063713-00063965 passenger on an Ariane 4 launch vehicle sXO07m3f398-00271-00063966-00064267 flight V 33 from kourou french guiana on sXO07m3f398-00272-00064268-00064610 the 8th of august 1989 launched into a sXO07m3f398-00273-00064611-00064867 geostationary transfer orbit the mage - sXO07m3f398-00274-00064868-00065086 Apogee boost motor failed to fire and sXO07m3f398-00275-00065087-00065297 the intended geostationary orbit was sXO07m3f398-00276-00065298-00065581 never achieved however with the addition sXO07m3f398-00277-00065582-00065782 of further ground stations in addition sXO07m3f398-00278-00065783-00066047 to ESA operations control center at ESO sXO07m3f398-00279-00066048-00066229 C in Germany the satellite was sXO07m3f398-00280-00066230-00066386 successfully operated in its sXO07m3f398-00281-00066387-00066613 geostationary transfer orbit for almost sXO07m3f398-00282-00066614-00066785 3.5 years sXO07m3f398-00283-00066786-00067004 all of the original mission goals were sXO07m3f398-00284-00067005-00067238 eventually exceeded including an sXO07m3f398-00285-00067239-00067442 estimate for the scientific activities sXO07m3f398-00286-00067443-00067649 related to the satellite observations sXO07m3f398-00287-00067650-00067880 and data processing Hipparcos mission sXO07m3f398-00288-00067881-00068162 cost about 600 million euros 2,000 sXO07m3f398-00289-00068163-00068381 economic conditions and its execution sXO07m3f398-00290-00068382-00068630 involved some 200 European scientists sXO07m3f398-00291-00068631-00068834 and more than 2,000 individuals in sXO07m3f398-00292-00068835-00069167 European industry topic Hipparcos input sXO07m3f398-00293-00069168-00069368 catalogue the satellite observations sXO07m3f398-00294-00069369-00069587 relied on a predefined list of target sXO07m3f398-00295-00069588-00069850 stars stars were observed as the sXO07m3f398-00296-00069851-00070079 satellite rotated by a sensitive region sXO07m3f398-00297-00070080-00070271 of the image dissector tube detector sXO07m3f398-00298-00070272-00070571 this predefined star list formed the hip sXO07m3f398-00299-00070572-00070801 Arcos input catalog each star in the sXO07m3f398-00300-00070802-00071032 final hip Arcos catalog was contained in sXO07m3f398-00301-00071033-00071338 the input catalog the input catalog was sXO07m3f398-00302-00071339-00071551 compiled by the inca consortium over the sXO07m3f398-00303-00071552-00071897 period 1982 to 89 finalized pre-launch sXO07m3f398-00304-00071898-00072092 and published both digitally and in sXO07m3f398-00305-00072093-00072374 printed form although fully superseded sXO07m3f398-00306-00072375-00072556 by the satellite results it nevertheless sXO07m3f398-00307-00072557-00072781 includes supplemental information on sXO07m3f398-00308-00072782-00072971 multiple system components as well as sXO07m3f398-00309-00072972-00073205 compilations of radial velocities and sXO07m3f398-00310-00073206-00073397 spectral types which not observed by the sXO07m3f398-00311-00073398-00073565 satellite were not included in the sXO07m3f398-00312-00073566-00073865 published hip Arcos catalog constraints sXO07m3f398-00313-00073866-00074038 on total observing time and on the sXO07m3f398-00314-00074039-00074273 uniformity of stars across the celestial sXO07m3f398-00315-00074274-00074474 sphere for satellite operations and data sXO07m3f398-00316-00074475-00074735 analysis led to an input catalog of some sXO07m3f398-00317-00074736-00075068 118 thousand stars it merged two sXO07m3f398-00318-00075069-00075335 components first a survey of around 58 sXO07m3f398-00319-00075336-00075515 thousand objects as complete as possible sXO07m3f398-00320-00075516-00075785 to the following limiting magnitudes VV sXO07m3f398-00321-00075786-00075941 the second component comprised sXO07m3f398-00322-00075942-00076144 additional stars selected according to sXO07m3f398-00323-00076145-00076310 their scientific interest with none sXO07m3f398-00324-00076311-00076582 fainter than about magnitude V equals 13 sXO07m3f398-00325-00076583-00076856 mag these were selected from around 200 sXO07m3f398-00326-00076857-00077084 scientific proposals submitted on the sXO07m3f398-00327-00077085-00077306 basis of an invitation for proposals sXO07m3f398-00328-00077307-00077656 issued by ESA in 1982 and prioritized by sXO07m3f398-00329-00077657-00077843 the scientific proposal selection sXO07m3f398-00330-00077844-00078043 committee in consultation with the input sXO07m3f398-00331-00078044-00078338 catalog consortium this selection had to sXO07m3f398-00332-00078339-00078578 balance a priori scientific interest and sXO07m3f398-00333-00078579-00078746 the observing programs limiting sXO07m3f398-00334-00078747-00078988 magnitude total observing time and sky sXO07m3f398-00335-00078989-00079265 uniformity constraints topic data sXO07m3f398-00336-00079266-00079468 reductions for the main mission results sXO07m3f398-00337-00079469-00079676 the data analysis was carried out by two sXO07m3f398-00338-00079677-00079976 independent scientific teams nvac and sXO07m3f398-00339-00079977-00080171 fast together comprising some sXO07m3f398-00340-00080172-00080419 100 astronomers and scientists mostly sXO07m3f398-00341-00080420-00080609 from european esa member state sXO07m3f398-00342-00080610-00080917 institutes the analyses proceeding from sXO07m3f398-00343-00080918-00081161 nearly 1,000 gigabits of satellite data sXO07m3f398-00344-00081162-00081473 acquired over 3.5 years incorporated a sXO07m3f398-00345-00081474-00081674 comprehensive system of cross-checking sXO07m3f398-00346-00081675-00081868 and validation and is described in sXO07m3f398-00347-00081869-00082074 detail in the published catalogue a sXO07m3f398-00348-00082075-00082355 detailed optical calibration model was sXO07m3f398-00349-00082356-00082543 included to map the transformation from sXO07m3f398-00350-00082544-00082819 sky to instrumental coordinates its sXO07m3f398-00351-00082820-00083003 adequacy could be verified by the sXO07m3f398-00352-00083004-00083186 detailed measurement residuals the sXO07m3f398-00353-00083187-00083419 Earth's orbit and the satellites orbit sXO07m3f398-00354-00083420-00083603 with respect to the earth were essential sXO07m3f398-00355-00083604-00083765 for describing the location of the sXO07m3f398-00356-00083766-00083956 observer at each epoch of observation sXO07m3f398-00357-00083957-00084094 and were supplied by an appropriate sXO07m3f398-00358-00084095-00084301 earth ephemeris combined with accurate sXO07m3f398-00359-00084302-00084572 satellite ranging corrections due to sXO07m3f398-00360-00084573-00084793 special relativity stellar aberration sXO07m3f398-00361-00084794-00085004 made use of the corresponding satellite sXO07m3f398-00362-00085005-00085298 velocity modifications due to general sXO07m3f398-00363-00085299-00085468 relativistic light bending were sXO07m3f398-00364-00085469-00085681 significant for Milli arcsec at 90 sXO07m3f398-00365-00085682-00085871 degrees to the ecliptic and corrected sXO07m3f398-00366-00085872-00086036 for deterministically assuming gamma sXO07m3f398-00367-00086037-00086390 equals 1 in the PPN formalism residuals sXO07m3f398-00368-00086391-00086603 were examined to establish limits on any sXO07m3f398-00369-00086604-00086753 deviations from this general sXO07m3f398-00370-00086754-00086974 relativistic value and no significant sXO07m3f398-00371-00086975-00087463 discrepancies were found sXO07m3f398-00372-00087464-00088004 topic the hip Arcos reference frame sXO07m3f398-00373-00088005-00088259 the satellite observations essentially sXO07m3f398-00374-00088260-00088424 yielded highly accurate relative sXO07m3f398-00375-00088425-00088625 positions of stars with respect to each sXO07m3f398-00376-00088626-00088792 other throughout the measurement period sXO07m3f398-00377-00088793-00089163 1989 to 93 in the absence of direct sXO07m3f398-00378-00089164-00089413 observations of extra galactic sources sXO07m3f398-00379-00089414-00089615 apart from marginal observations of sXO07m3f398-00380-00089616-00089938 quasar 3c273 the resulting rigid sXO07m3f398-00381-00089939-00090125 reference frame was transformed to an sXO07m3f398-00382-00090126-00090301 inertial frame of reference linked to sXO07m3f398-00383-00090302-00090563 extra galactic sources this allows sXO07m3f398-00384-00090564-00090761 surveys at different wavelengths to be sXO07m3f398-00385-00090762-00090931 directly correlated with the hip our sXO07m3f398-00386-00090932-00091142 co-stars and ensures that the catalog sXO07m3f398-00387-00091143-00091360 proper motions are as far as possible sXO07m3f398-00388-00091361-00091625 kinematically non rotating the sXO07m3f398-00389-00091626-00091801 determination of the relevant three sXO07m3f398-00390-00091802-00092050 solid body rotation angles and the three sXO07m3f398-00391-00092051-00092249 time dependent rotation rates was sXO07m3f398-00392-00092250-00092447 conducted and completed in advance of sXO07m3f398-00393-00092448-00092731 the catalog publication this resulted in sXO07m3f398-00394-00092732-00092921 an accurate but indirect link to an sXO07m3f398-00395-00092922-00093149 inertial extra galactic reference frame sXO07m3f398-00396-00093150-00093469 a variety of methods to establish this sXO07m3f398-00397-00093470-00093665 reference frame link before catalog sXO07m3f398-00398-00093666-00093842 publication were included and sXO07m3f398-00399-00093843-00094043 appropriately weighted interferometric sXO07m3f398-00400-00094044-00094306 observations of radio stars by VLBI sXO07m3f398-00401-00094307-00094606 networks Merlin and VLA observations of sXO07m3f398-00402-00094607-00094829 quasars relative to hip are Co stars sXO07m3f398-00403-00094830-00095119 using SI cds photographic plates and the sXO07m3f398-00404-00095120-00095326 Hubble Space Telescope photographic sXO07m3f398-00405-00095327-00095528 programs to determine stellar proper sXO07m3f398-00406-00095529-00095731 motions with respect to extra galactic sXO07m3f398-00407-00095732-00096076 objects bon Kiev Lick Potsdam Yale San sXO07m3f398-00408-00096077-00096307 Juan and comparison of earth rotation sXO07m3f398-00409-00096308-00096544 parameters obtained by VLBI and by sXO07m3f398-00410-00096545-00096743 ground-based optical observations of sXO07m3f398-00411-00096744-00097034 Hipparcos stars although very different sXO07m3f398-00412-00097035-00097235 in terms of instruments observational sXO07m3f398-00413-00097236-00097460 methods and objects involved the various sXO07m3f398-00414-00097461-00097667 techniques generally agreed to within 10 sXO07m3f398-00415-00097668-00097886 milli arcsec in the orientation and 1 sXO07m3f398-00416-00097887-00098093 milli arcsec per year in the rotation of sXO07m3f398-00417-00098094-00098332 the system from appropriate weighting sXO07m3f398-00418-00098333-00098531 the coordinate axes defined by the sXO07m3f398-00419-00098532-00098717 published catalogue are believed to be sXO07m3f398-00420-00098718-00098897 aligned with the extra Galactic radio sXO07m3f398-00421-00098898-00099169 frame to within plus or minus 0.6 sXO07m3f398-00422-00099170-00099599 million eh a 199 1.25 and non rotating sXO07m3f398-00423-00099600-00099830 with respect to distant extra galactic sXO07m3f398-00424-00099831-00100097 objects 2 within plus or minus 0.25 sXO07m3f398-00425-00100098-00100460 milli arcsec per year the hip Arcos and sXO07m3f398-00426-00100461-00100663 Tycho catalogs were then constructed sXO07m3f398-00427-00100664-00100865 such that the hip Arcos reference frame sXO07m3f398-00428-00100866-00101063 coincides to within observational sXO07m3f398-00429-00101064-00101246 uncertainties with the International sXO07m3f398-00430-00101247-00101379 celestial references sXO07m3f398-00431-00101380-00101625 the ICRS and representing the best sXO07m3f398-00432-00101626-00101799 estimates at the time of the catalog sXO07m3f398-00433-00101800-00102138 completion in 1996 the resulting sXO07m3f398-00434-00102139-00102338 Hipparcos reference frame is thus the sXO07m3f398-00435-00102339-00102573 materialization of the ICRS in the sXO07m3f398-00436-00102574-00102842 optical it extends and improves the sXO07m3f398-00437-00102843-00103217 j2000 fk5 system retaining approximately sXO07m3f398-00438-00103218-00103409 the global orientation of that system sXO07m3f398-00439-00103410-00103867 but without its regional errors sXO07m3f398-00440-00103868-00104477 topic double and multiple stars sXO07m3f398-00441-00104478-00104699 whilst of enormous astronomical sXO07m3f398-00442-00104700-00104908 importance double stars and multiple sXO07m3f398-00443-00104909-00105077 stars provided considerable sXO07m3f398-00444-00105078-00105302 complications to the observations due to sXO07m3f398-00445-00105303-00105488 the finite size and profile of the sXO07m3f398-00446-00105489-00105683 detectors sensitive field of view into sXO07m3f398-00447-00105683-00105995 the data analysis the data processing sXO07m3f398-00448-00105996-00106220 classified the astrometric solutions as sXO07m3f398-00449-00106221-00106558 follows single star solutions 100,000 38 sXO07m3f398-00450-00106559-00106943 entries of which 6700 63 were flagged as sXO07m3f398-00451-00106944-00107144 suspected double component solutions sXO07m3f398-00452-00107145-00107548 annex C 13,000 211 entries comprising sXO07m3f398-00453-00107549-00108020 24,000 588 components in 12,000 195 sXO07m3f398-00454-00108021-00108388 solutions acceleration solutions and XG sXO07m3f398-00455-00108389-00108772 2622 solutions orbital solutions and XO sXO07m3f398-00456-00108773-00109084 235 entries variability induced movers sXO07m3f398-00457-00109085-00109445 NX v 288 entries stochastic solutions sXO07m3f398-00458-00109446-00109909 and XX 1561 entries no valid astrometric sXO07m3f398-00459-00109910-00110303 solution 263 entries of which 218 were sXO07m3f398-00460-00110304-00110509 flagged as suspected double if a binary sXO07m3f398-00461-00110510-00110774 star has a long orbital period such that sXO07m3f398-00462-00110775-00110969 nonlinear motions of the photo Center sXO07m3f398-00463-00110970-00111176 were insignificant over the short 3-year sXO07m3f398-00464-00111177-00111374 measurement duration the binary nature sXO07m3f398-00465-00111375-00111593 of the star would pass unrecognized by sXO07m3f398-00466-00111594-00111788 Hipparcos but could show is a hip hark sXO07m3f398-00467-00111789-00112001 OHS proper motion discrepant compared to sXO07m3f398-00468-00112002-00112175 those established from long temporal sXO07m3f398-00469-00112176-00112379 baseline proper motion programs on sXO07m3f398-00470-00112380-00112643 ground higher-order photo centric sXO07m3f398-00471-00112644-00112856 motions could be represented by a seven sXO07m3f398-00472-00112857-00113078 parameter or even nine parameter model sXO07m3f398-00473-00113079-00113233 fit compared to the standard five sXO07m3f398-00474-00113234-00113423 parameter model and typically such sXO07m3f398-00475-00113424-00113611 models could be enhanced in complexity sXO07m3f398-00476-00113613-00113807 until suitable fits were obtained a sXO07m3f398-00477-00113808-00114109 complete orbit requiring seven elements sXO07m3f398-00478-00114110-00114433 was determined for 45 systems orbital sXO07m3f398-00479-00114434-00114638 periods close to one-year can become sXO07m3f398-00480-00114639-00114842 degenerate with the parallax resulting sXO07m3f398-00481-00114843-00115145 in unreliable solutions for both triple sXO07m3f398-00482-00115146-00115355 or higher order systems provided further sXO07m3f398-00483-00115356-00115664 challenges to the data processing topic sXO07m3f398-00484-00115665-00115868 photometric observations the highest sXO07m3f398-00485-00115869-00116096 accuracy photometric data were provided sXO07m3f398-00486-00116097-00116270 as a byproduct of the main mission sXO07m3f398-00487-00116271-00116546 astrometric observations they were made sXO07m3f398-00488-00116547-00116765 in a broadband visible light passband sXO07m3f398-00489-00116766-00117056 specific to hip Arcos and designated HP sXO07m3f398-00490-00117057-00117385 the median photometric precision for HP sXO07m3f398-00491-00117386-00117605 topic radial velocities classical sXO07m3f398-00492-00117606-00117824 astronomy concerns only motions in the sXO07m3f398-00493-00117825-00117863 plane sXO07m3f398-00494-00117864-00118079 of the sky and ignores the stars radial sXO07m3f398-00495-00118080-00118313 velocity ie its space motion along the sXO07m3f398-00496-00118314-00118571 line of sight whilst critical for an sXO07m3f398-00497-00118572-00118766 understanding of stellar kinematics and sXO07m3f398-00498-00118767-00119018 hence population dynamics its effect as sXO07m3f398-00499-00119019-00119225 generally imperceptible to astrometric sXO07m3f398-00500-00119226-00119420 measurements in the plane of the sky and sXO07m3f398-00501-00119421-00119597 therefore it is generally ignored in sXO07m3f398-00502-00119598-00119830 large-scale astrometric surveys in sXO07m3f398-00503-00119831-00120083 practice it can be measured as a Doppler sXO07m3f398-00504-00120083-00120317 shift of the spectral lines more sXO07m3f398-00505-00120318-00120389 strictly sXO07m3f398-00506-00120390-00120608 however the radial velocity does enter a sXO07m3f398-00507-00120608-00120844 rigorous astrometric formulation sXO07m3f398-00508-00120845-00121100 specifically a space velocity along the sXO07m3f398-00509-00121101-00121241 line of sight means that the sXO07m3f398-00510-00121242-00121445 transformation from tangential linear sXO07m3f398-00511-00121446-00121670 velocity to angular proper motion as a sXO07m3f398-00512-00121671-00121943 function of time the resulting effect of sXO07m3f398-00513-00121944-00122165 secular or prospective acceleration as sXO07m3f398-00514-00122166-00122339 the interpretation of a transverse sXO07m3f398-00515-00122340-00122558 acceleration actually arising from a sXO07m3f398-00516-00122558-00122758 purely linear space velocity with a sXO07m3f398-00517-00122759-00122954 significant radial component with the sXO07m3f398-00518-00122955-00123146 positional effect proportional to the sXO07m3f398-00519-00123147-00123334 product of the parallax the proper sXO07m3f398-00520-00123335-00123614 motion and the radial velocity at the sXO07m3f398-00521-00123615-00123842 accuracy levels of hip Arcos it is of sXO07m3f398-00522-00123843-00124043 marginal importance only for the nearest sXO07m3f398-00523-00124044-00124271 stars with the largest radial velocities sXO07m3f398-00524-00124272-00124472 and proper motions but was accounted for sXO07m3f398-00525-00124473-00124660 in the 21 cases for which the sXO07m3f398-00526-00124661-00124871 accumulated positional effect over two sXO07m3f398-00527-00124872-00125233 years exceeds 0.1 milli arcsec radial sXO07m3f398-00528-00125234-00125477 velocities for hip Arcos catalog stars sXO07m3f398-00529-00125478-00125645 to the extent that they are presently sXO07m3f398-00530-00125646-00125809 known from independent ground-based sXO07m3f398-00531-00125810-00125963 surveys can be found from the sXO07m3f398-00532-00125964-00126170 astronomical database of the center to sXO07m3f398-00533-00126171-00126440 dnase astronomy de strasbourg the sXO07m3f398-00534-00126441-00126644 absence of reliable distances for the sXO07m3f398-00535-00126645-00126866 majority of stars means that the angular sXO07m3f398-00536-00126867-00127079 measurements made astrometric Li in the sXO07m3f398-00537-00127080-00127283 plane of the sky cannot generally be sXO07m3f398-00538-00127283-00127502 converted into true space velocities in sXO07m3f398-00539-00127503-00127742 the plane of the sky for this reason sXO07m3f398-00540-00127743-00127979 astrometry characterizes the transverse sXO07m3f398-00541-00127980-00128236 motions of stars in angular measure eg sXO07m3f398-00542-00128238-00128458 arcsec per year rather than in kilometer sXO07m3f398-00543-00128459-00128734 per second are equivalent similarly the sXO07m3f398-00544-00128735-00128939 typical absence of reliable radial sXO07m3f398-00545-00128940-00129128 velocities means that the transverse sXO07m3f398-00546-00129129-00129334 space motion when known is in any case sXO07m3f398-00547-00129335-00129533 only a component of the complete sXO07m3f398-00548-00129533-00129854 three-dimensional space velocity topic sXO07m3f398-00549-00129855-00130088 published catalogues the final hip Arcos sXO07m3f398-00550-00130089-00130304 catalog was the result of the critical sXO07m3f398-00551-00130305-00130529 comparison and merging of the two nd AC sXO07m3f398-00552-00130530-00130766 and fast consortium analysis and sXO07m3f398-00553-00130767-00131180 contains 118,000 218 entries stars are sXO07m3f398-00554-00131181-00131228 multiple sXO07m3f398-00555-00131229-00131429 stars corresponding to an average of sXO07m3f398-00556-00131430-00131627 some three stars per square degree over sXO07m3f398-00557-00131628-00131912 the entire sky median precision of the sXO07m3f398-00558-00131913-00132128 five astrometric parameters HP sXO07m3f398-00559-00132129-00132383 calibration continued a number of sXO07m3f398-00560-00132384-00132557 effects in the data that had not been sXO07m3f398-00561-00132558-00132755 fully accounted for were studied such as sXO07m3f398-00562-00132756-00132935 scan phase discontinuities and sXO07m3f398-00563-00132936-00133175 micrometeoroid induced attitude jumps a sXO07m3f398-00564-00133176-00133439 rear adduction of the Associated steps sXO07m3f398-00565-00133440-00133577 of the analysis was eventually sXO07m3f398-00566-00133578-00133862 undertaken this has led to improved sXO07m3f398-00567-00133863-00134060 astrometric accuracies four stars sXO07m3f398-00568-00134061-00134306 brighter than happy equals 9.0 mag sXO07m3f398-00569-00134307-00134513 reaching a factor of about three for the sXO07m3f398-00570-00134514-00134796 brightest stars HP sXO07m3f398-00571-00134797-00135041 all catalog data are available online sXO07m3f398-00572-00135042-00135273 from the center today's astronomy de sXO07m3f398-00573-00135274-00135629 Strasbourg sXO07m3f398-00574-00135630-00136206 topic scientific results sXO07m3f398-00575-00136207-00136452 the Hipparcos results have affected a sXO07m3f398-00576-00136453-00136614 very broad range of astronomical sXO07m3f398-00577-00136615-00136824 research which can be classified into sXO07m3f398-00578-00136825-00137130 three major themes the provision of an sXO07m3f398-00579-00137131-00137298 accurate reference frame this has sXO07m3f398-00580-00137299-00137469 allowed the consistent and rigorous sXO07m3f398-00581-00137470-00137682 reduction of historical astrometric sXO07m3f398-00582-00137683-00137835 measurements including those from sXO07m3f398-00583-00137836-00138102 Schmitt plates meridian circles the 100 sXO07m3f398-00584-00138103-00138387 year old aster graphic catalog and 150 sXO07m3f398-00585-00138388-00138591 years of earth orientation measurements sXO07m3f398-00586-00138592-00138852 these in turn have yielded a dense sXO07m3f398-00587-00138853-00139026 reference framework with high accuracy sXO07m3f398-00588-00139027-00139278 long term proper motions the Tycho to sXO07m3f398-00589-00139279-00139512 catalogue reduction of current sXO07m3f398-00590-00139513-00139704 state-of-the-art survey data has yielded sXO07m3f398-00591-00139705-00139974 the dense you see a c2 catalog of the US sXO07m3f398-00592-00139975-00140172 Naval Observatory on the same reference sXO07m3f398-00593-00140173-00140394 system and improved astrometric data sXO07m3f398-00594-00140395-00140568 from recent surveys such as the sloan sXO07m3f398-00595-00140569-00140958 digital sky survey into mas s implicit sXO07m3f398-00596-00140959-00141177 in the high accuracy reference frame as sXO07m3f398-00597-00141178-00141363 the measurement of gravitational lensing sXO07m3f398-00598-00141364-00141534 and the detection and characterization sXO07m3f398-00599-00141535-00141900 of double and multiple stars constraints sXO07m3f398-00600-00141901-00142047 on stellar structure and stellar sXO07m3f398-00601-00142048-00142260 evolution the accurate distances and sXO07m3f398-00602-00142261-00142524 luminosities of 100,000 stars has sXO07m3f398-00603-00142525-00142710 provided the most comprehensive and sXO07m3f398-00604-00142711-00142926 accurate data set of fundamental stellar sXO07m3f398-00605-00142927-00143148 parameters to date placing constraints sXO07m3f398-00606-00143149-00143370 on internal rotation element diffusion sXO07m3f398-00607-00143371-00143654 convective motions and asteroseismology sXO07m3f398-00608-00143655-00143898 combined with theoretical models and sXO07m3f398-00609-00143899-00144129 other data it yields evolutionary masses sXO07m3f398-00610-00144130-00144345 radii and ages for large numbers of sXO07m3f398-00611-00144346-00144528 stars covering a wide range of sXO07m3f398-00612-00144529-00144858 evolutionary States galactic kinematics sXO07m3f398-00613-00144859-00145080 and dynamics the uniform and accurate sXO07m3f398-00614-00145081-00145260 distances and proper motions have sXO07m3f398-00615-00145261-00145452 provided a substantial advance in sXO07m3f398-00616-00145453-00145659 understanding of stellar kinematics and sXO07m3f398-00617-00145660-00145833 the dynamical structure of the solar sXO07m3f398-00618-00145834-00146019 neighborhood ranging from the presence sXO07m3f398-00619-00146020-00146262 and evolution of clusters associations sXO07m3f398-00620-00146263-00146433 and moving groups the presence of sXO07m3f398-00621-00146434-00146631 resonance motions due to the galaxy's sXO07m3f398-00622-00146632-00146793 central bar and spiral arms sXO07m3f398-00623-00146794-00146967 determination of the parameters sXO07m3f398-00624-00146968-00147131 describing galactic rotation sXO07m3f398-00625-00147132-00147327 discrimination of the disk and halo sXO07m3f398-00626-00147328-00147579 populations evidence for halo accretion sXO07m3f398-00627-00147580-00147771 and the measurement of space motions of sXO07m3f398-00628-00147772-00147858 runaway stars sXO07m3f398-00629-00147859-00148071 globular clusters and many other types sXO07m3f398-00630-00148072-00148275 of star associated with these major sXO07m3f398-00631-00148276-00148536 themes Hipparcos has provided results in sXO07m3f398-00632-00148537-00148737 topics as diverse as Solar System sXO07m3f398-00633-00148738-00148962 science including mass determinations of sXO07m3f398-00634-00148963-00149184 asteroids Earth's rotation and Chandler sXO07m3f398-00635-00149185-00149379 wobble the internal structure of white sXO07m3f398-00636-00149380-00149464 dwarfs the sXO07m3f398-00637-00149465-00149596 masses of brown dwarfs the sXO07m3f398-00638-00149597-00149842 characterization of extrasolar planets sXO07m3f398-00639-00149843-00150010 and their host stars the height of the sXO07m3f398-00640-00150011-00150223 Sun above the Galactic mid plane the age sXO07m3f398-00641-00150224-00150430 of the universe the stellar initial mass sXO07m3f398-00642-00150431-00150640 function and star formation rates and sXO07m3f398-00643-00150641-00150793 strategies for the search for sXO07m3f398-00644-00150794-00151057 extraterrestrial intelligence the high sXO07m3f398-00645-00151058-00151291 precision multi epoch photometry has sXO07m3f398-00646-00151292-00151474 been used to measure variability and sXO07m3f398-00647-00151475-00151777 stellar pulsations in many classes of sXO07m3f398-00648-00151778-00152113 objects the hip Arcos and Tycho catalogs sXO07m3f398-00649-00152114-00152284 are now routinely used to point sXO07m3f398-00650-00152285-00152509 ground-based telescopes navigate space sXO07m3f398-00651-00152510-00152757 missions and drive public planet area sXO07m3f398-00652-00152758-00153142 since 1997 several thousand scientific sXO07m3f398-00653-00153143-00153316 papers have been published making use of sXO07m3f398-00654-00153317-00153564 the hip Arcos and Tycho catalogs a sXO07m3f398-00655-00153565-00153790 detailed review of the hip Arco sXO07m3f398-00656-00153791-00154081 scientific literature between 1997 to sXO07m3f398-00657-00154082-00154438 2007 was published in 2009 and a popular sXO07m3f398-00658-00154439-00154732 account of the project in 2010 some sXO07m3f398-00659-00154733-00154936 examples of notable results include sXO07m3f398-00660-00154937-00155233 listed chronologically studies of sXO07m3f398-00661-00155234-00155490 galactic rotation from Cepheid variables sXO07m3f398-00662-00155491-00155817 the nature of Delta sketti variables sXO07m3f398-00663-00155818-00156114 studies of local stellar kinematics sXO07m3f398-00664-00156115-00156355 testing the white dwarf mass radius sXO07m3f398-00665-00156356-00156667 relation the structure and dynamics of sXO07m3f398-00666-00156668-00156943 the Hyades cluster kinematics of sXO07m3f398-00667-00156944-00157162 wolf-rayet stars and o-type runaway sXO07m3f398-00668-00157163-00157239 stars sXO07m3f398-00669-00157240-00157501 subbed warf parallaxes metal-rich sXO07m3f398-00670-00157502-00157771 clusters in the thick disk fine sXO07m3f398-00671-00157772-00157963 structure of the red giant clump and sXO07m3f398-00672-00157964-00158244 associated distance determinations sXO07m3f398-00673-00158245-00158479 unexpected stellar velocity distribution sXO07m3f398-00674-00158480-00158815 in the warped galactic disk confirming sXO07m3f398-00675-00158816-00158995 the lutsk lker bias of parallax sXO07m3f398-00676-00158996-00159316 measurement refining the organ galactic sXO07m3f398-00677-00159317-00159604 constants galactic disk dark matter sXO07m3f398-00678-00159605-00159838 terrestrial impact cratering in the law sXO07m3f398-00679-00159839-00160135 of large numbers vertical motion and sXO07m3f398-00680-00160136-00160432 expansion of the gold belt the use of sXO07m3f398-00681-00160433-00160642 gamma ray bursts as direction and time sXO07m3f398-00682-00160643-00160896 markers in SETI strategies sXO07m3f398-00683-00160897-00161124 evidence of a galaxy merger in the early sXO07m3f398-00684-00161125-00161445 formation history of the Milky Way study sXO07m3f398-00685-00161446-00161751 of nearby OBE associations close sXO07m3f398-00686-00161752-00162011 approaches of stars to the solar system sXO07m3f398-00687-00162012-00162338 studies of binary star orbits and masses sXO07m3f398-00688-00162339-00162928 the HD 209458 planetary transits sXO07m3f398-00689-00162929-00163164 formation of the stellar galactic halo sXO07m3f398-00690-00163165-00163464 and thick discs the local density of sXO07m3f398-00691-00163465-00163673 matter in the galaxy in the ort limit sXO07m3f398-00692-00163674-00163944 ice age epochs and the sun's path sXO07m3f398-00693-00163945-00164252 through the galaxies local kinematics of sXO07m3f398-00694-00164253-00164499 K and M Giants and the concept of super sXO07m3f398-00695-00164500-00164808 clusters an improved reference frame for sXO07m3f398-00696-00164809-00165102 long-term earth rotation studies the sXO07m3f398-00697-00165103-00165297 local stellar velocity field in the sXO07m3f398-00698-00165298-00165612 galaxy identification of two possible sXO07m3f398-00699-00165613-00165981 siblings of the Sun hip 87 thousand sXO07m3f398-00700-00165982-00166131 three hundred eighty two and hip sXO07m3f398-00701-00166132-00166302 forty-seven thousand three hundred sXO07m3f398-00702-00166303-00166509 ninety nine to be studied for evidence sXO07m3f398-00703-00166510-00166876 of exoplanets sXO07m3f398-00704-00166877-00167494 topic the pleiades distance controversy sXO07m3f398-00705-00167495-00167762 one controversial result has been the sXO07m3f398-00706-00167763-00168083 derived proximity at about 120 parsecs sXO07m3f398-00707-00168084-00168317 of the Pleiades cluster established both sXO07m3f398-00708-00168318-00168608 from the original catalog as well as sXO07m3f398-00709-00168609-00168878 from the revised analysis this has been sXO07m3f398-00710-00168879-00169085 contested by various other recent work sXO07m3f398-00711-00169086-00169277 placing the mean cluster distance at sXO07m3f398-00712-00169278-00169577 around 130 parsecs according to 2012 sXO07m3f398-00713-00169578-00169793 paper the anomaly was due to the use of sXO07m3f398-00714-00169794-00169919 a weighted mean when there is a sXO07m3f398-00715-00169920-00170108 correlation between distances and sXO07m3f398-00716-00170109-00170327 distance errors for stars in clusters it sXO07m3f398-00717-00170328-00170594 is resolved by using an unweighted mean sXO07m3f398-00718-00170595-00170834 there is no systematic bias in the sXO07m3f398-00719-00170835-00171035 Hipparchus data when it comes to star sXO07m3f398-00720-00171036-00171335 clusters in August 2014 the discrepancy sXO07m3f398-00721-00171336-00171575 between the cluster distance of 120 sXO07m3f398-00722-00171576-00171941 point to plus or minus 1.5 parsecs PC as sXO07m3f398-00723-00171942-00172174 measured by hip Arcos in the distance of sXO07m3f398-00724-00172175-00172520 133 point 5 plus or minus one point two sXO07m3f398-00725-00172521-00172691 percent derived with other techniques sXO07m3f398-00726-00172692-00172919 was confirmed by parallax measurements sXO07m3f398-00727-00172920-00173285 made using VLBI which gave 136 point to sXO07m3f398-00728-00173286-00173525 plus or minus one point two percent the sXO07m3f398-00729-00173526-00173723 most accurate and precise distance yet sXO07m3f398-00730-00173724-00174191 presented for the cluster sXO07m3f398-00731-00174192-00174671 topic Polaris sXO07m3f398-00732-00174672-00174932 another distance debate set off by hip sXO07m3f398-00733-00174933-00175121 Arcos as for the distance to the star sXO07m3f398-00734-00175122-00175493 Polaris sXO07m3f398-00735-00175494-00176007 topic people sXO07m3f398-00736-00176008-00176229 pierre-luc root observatory of sXO07m3f398-00737-00176230-00176431 strasbourg proposer of space astronomy sXO07m3f398-00738-00176432-00176663 tree in 1967 sXO07m3f398-00739-00176664-00176990 Michael Pearlman ESA project scientist sXO07m3f398-00740-00176991-00177366 1981 to 1997 and project manager during sXO07m3f398-00741-00177367-00177785 satellite operations 1989 to 1993 sXO07m3f398-00742-00177786-00178050 Katherine Tyrone observe at Warda Paris sXO07m3f398-00743-00178051-00178215 mutant leader of input catalog sXO07m3f398-00744-00178216-00178594 consortium Eric Hogg leader of the TDA C sXO07m3f398-00745-00178595-00178920 consortium Leonard Linda green leader of sXO07m3f398-00746-00178921-00179269 the nvac consortium Jean kovalevsky sXO07m3f398-00747-00179270-00179574 leader of the fast consortium Adrienne sXO07m3f398-00748-00179575-00179736 blog chair of the observing programme sXO07m3f398-00749-00179737-00179915 selection committee sXO07m3f398-00750-00179916-00180198 Hipparchus science team hooli Bastian sXO07m3f398-00751-00180199-00180331 Pierluigi Binaca sXO07m3f398-00752-00180332-00180627 Michel Cray a Francesco Donati Michel sXO07m3f398-00753-00180628-00180876 Brennan Michael Gruen Eric Hauck Jean sXO07m3f398-00754-00180877-00181146 kovalevsky floor van Lewin Lenart Linda sXO07m3f398-00755-00181147-00181393 grin Hans van der Merrill francois mig sXO07m3f398-00756-00181394-00181503 nerd Andrew Murray sXO07m3f398-00757-00181504-00181752 Michael Pearlman chair Rudolph flip pool sXO07m3f398-00758-00181753-00181995 hans Shriver Katherine Tyrone sXO07m3f398-00759-00181996-00182336 Franco Amelie on e es a project manager sXO07m3f398-00760-00182337-00182818 1981 to 85 Hamid Hassan ESA project sXO07m3f398-00761-00182819-00183307 manager 1985 to 89 deep mark eager ESA sXO07m3f398-00762-00183308-00183608 es OSI spacecraft operations manager sXO07m3f398-00763-00183609-00183915 Michelle bouffard mattre Marconi space sXO07m3f398-00764-00183916-00184275 project manager bruno strim Alenia Space sXO07m3f398-00765-00184276-00184758 a project manager sXO07m3f398-00766-00184759-00185286 topic see also sXO07m3f398-00767-00185287-00185952 Gaea follow-up mission launched in 2013 sXO07m3f398-00768-00185953-00186429 topic references sXO07m3f398-00769-00186430-00186971 topic external links sXO07m3f398-00770-00186972-00187253 the hip Arcos space astronomy mission at sXO07m3f398-00771-00187254-00187622 ESA Hipparcos and Tycho catalogs at the sXO07m3f398-00772-00187623-00187883 kazoo astronomical data center Institute sXO07m3f398-00773-00187884-00188146 of astronomy University of Cambridge sXO07m3f398-00774-00188147-00188423 Hipparcos main catalog and Tycho one sXO07m3f398-00775-00188424-00188825 catalog at the CDs in Strasbourg