ywuMbC5HdZ4-00000-00000197-00001639 [Music] ywuMbC5HdZ4-00001-00001639-00002741 thank you ywuMbC5HdZ4-00002-00002742-00003238 [Music] ywuMbC5HdZ4-00003-00003239-00004486 foreign ywuMbC5HdZ4-00005-00007500-00007945 foreign ywuMbC5HdZ4-00007-00011279-00012162 foreign ywuMbC5HdZ4-00008-00012163-00014116 [Music] ywuMbC5HdZ4-00009-00014118-00014333 foreign ywuMbC5HdZ4-00010-00014334-00014650 foreign ywuMbC5HdZ4-00011-00014651-00015569 [Music] y_WwClHQ-zc-00000-00000037-00000339 [Music] y_WwClHQ-zc-00001-00000340-00000567 [Applause] y_WwClHQ-zc-00002-00000568-00001158 [Music] y_WwClHQ-zc-00003-00001159-00001481 ah on a scale one attention gets y_WwClHQ-zc-00004-00001482-00001636 everything that she wants an opponents y_WwClHQ-zc-00005-00001637-00001834 knows how to be a lady in public but she y_WwClHQ-zc-00006-00001835-00002099 can get crazy oh I love it she got a lot y_WwClHQ-zc-00007-00002100-00002326 of weight in her luggage and shorty y_WwClHQ-zc-00008-00002327-00002500 ain't bluffing she might snap on you y_WwClHQ-zc-00009-00002501-00002668 like it's nothing everything I thought I y_WwClHQ-zc-00010-00002669-00003331 knew is redundant y_WwClHQ-zc-00011-00003332-00003604 she might hold the lecture every apology y_WwClHQ-zc-00012-00003605-00003815 is a token gesture I'm sorry baby I y_WwClHQ-zc-00013-00003815-00004013 don't know no better you get mad when I y_WwClHQ-zc-00014-00004014-00004186 show no effort and turn the summer into y_WwClHQ-zc-00015-00004187-00004525 a cold December cruise on the high road y_WwClHQ-zc-00016-00004526-00004829 dodging the potholes tied up and I'm y_WwClHQ-zc-00017-00004830-00005177 blindfold she got me going psycho I walk y_WwClHQ-zc-00018-00005178-00005513 on a tightrope my feet get nice cold my y_WwClHQ-zc-00019-00005514-00005741 head's spinning like a cyclone she got y_WwClHQ-zc-00020-00005742-00005846 me going psycho y_WwClHQ-zc-00021-00005847-00006343 [Music] y_WwClHQ-zc-00022-00006344-00006777 damn girls y_WwClHQ-zc-00023-00006778-00007648 [Music] y_WwClHQ-zc-00024-00007650-00007919 hold up baby I got CBD now we should y_WwClHQ-zc-00025-00007920-00008459 kick back pop in a DVD yeah y_WwClHQ-zc-00026-00008460-00008639 hold up baby we should keep the peace y_WwClHQ-zc-00027-00008640-00008867 before one of us blows up like TNT let's y_WwClHQ-zc-00028-00008868-00009113 go I guess I'm crazy too not right in my y_WwClHQ-zc-00029-00009114-00009281 mind but I play it cool a lot of y_WwClHQ-zc-00030-00009282-00009467 emotions I convey are cool and my toxic y_WwClHQ-zc-00031-00009468-00009731 traits are like deja vu oh that's the y_WwClHQ-zc-00032-00009732-00010024 way I do I'm a hot mess face the truth I y_WwClHQ-zc-00033-00010025-00010205 don't mean everything I say to you but I y_WwClHQ-zc-00034-00010206-00010405 know that I got you going crazy too damn y_WwClHQ-zc-00035-00010406-00010733 cruise on the high road dodging the y_WwClHQ-zc-00036-00010734-00010991 potholes tied up and I'm blindfolding y_WwClHQ-zc-00037-00010992-00011309 she got me going psycho I walk on a y_WwClHQ-zc-00038-00011310-00011609 tightrope my feet get nice cold my y_WwClHQ-zc-00039-00011610-00011837 head's spinning like a cyclone you got y_WwClHQ-zc-00040-00011838-00011943 me going psycho y_WwClHQ-zc-00041-00011944-00012840 [Music] y_WwClHQ-zc-00042-00012841-00013711 [Music] y_WwClHQ-zc-00043-00013712-00014191 let's go y_WwClHQ-zc-00044-00014191-00015169 [Music] yG3Jmr8RCpk-00000-00000138-00001033 foreign yG3Jmr8RCpk-00002-00004914-00005041 foreign yG3Jmr8RCpk-00003-00005042-00007967 [Music] yG3Jmr8RCpk-00004-00007968-00008259 foreign yG3Jmr8RCpk-00005-00008260-00009770 [Music] yG3Jmr8RCpk-00006-00009771-00009956 [Applause] yG3Jmr8RCpk-00007-00009957-00011063 [Music] yG3Jmr8RCpk-00008-00011064-00011842 foreign yG3Jmr8RCpk-00009-00011843-00013751 [Music] yG3Jmr8RCpk-00010-00013752-00014525 goodness yG3Jmr8RCpk-00011-00014526-00015251 foreign yG3Jmr8RCpk-00012-00015252-00017608 [Music] yG3Jmr8RCpk-00013-00017609-00018330 foreign yG3Jmr8RCpk-00014-00018331-00020693 [Music] yG3Jmr8RCpk-00015-00020694-00021067 foreign yG3Jmr8RCpk-00016-00021068-00021160 [Music] yG3Jmr8RCpk-00017-00021161-00021671 [Applause] yG3Jmr8RCpk-00019-00024679-00025361 thank you yG3Jmr8RCpk-00020-00025362-00026674 [Music] yG3Jmr8RCpk-00021-00026675-00026927 foreign yG3Jmr8RCpk-00022-00026927-00027107 [Music] yG3Jmr8RCpk-00023-00027108-00027508 hello yG3Jmr8RCpk-00024-00027508-00030114 [Music] yG3Jmr8RCpk-00025-00030116-00030416 all right yIAjlWsKoZE-00000-00000085-00000875 [Music] yIAjlWsKoZE-00001-00000876-00003247 [Music] yIAjlWsKoZE-00002-00003247-00003455 you yMDGWie2rrk-00000-00000000-00000642 [Music] yMDGWie2rrk-00001-00000643-00001239 [Music] yMDGWie2rrk-00002-00001240-00001491 hello and welcome to the episode yMDGWie2rrk-00003-00001492-00001767 248 of what a fab day yMDGWie2rrk-00004-00001768-00002007 i am your host simon mass yMDGWie2rrk-00005-00002007-00002279 the start of the first residency of the yMDGWie2rrk-00006-00002280-00002558 quarrymen the beatles working on i am yMDGWie2rrk-00007-00002559-00002807 the walrus and eric clapton playing yMDGWie2rrk-00008-00002808-00003095 guitar on while my guitar gently weeps yMDGWie2rrk-00009-00003096-00003303 are some of the highlights of this yMDGWie2rrk-00010-00003304-00003519 episode yMDGWie2rrk-00011-00003520-00003779 let's start with the 5th of september yMDGWie2rrk-00012-00003779-00004103 1959 performance that the quarrymen gave yMDGWie2rrk-00013-00004104-00004391 at the casbah coffee club in liverpool yMDGWie2rrk-00014-00004392-00004654 the guitar quartet featuring cam brown yMDGWie2rrk-00015-00004655-00004886 george harrison john lennon and paul yMDGWie2rrk-00016-00004887-00005199 mccartney had had enough success during yMDGWie2rrk-00017-00005200-00005422 the opening of the club to receive the yMDGWie2rrk-00018-00005423-00005695 offer for a saturday night residency yMDGWie2rrk-00019-00005696-00005943 which they readily accepted yMDGWie2rrk-00020-00005944-00006215 on this date they had their first yMDGWie2rrk-00021-00006216-00006550 regular event at the venue yMDGWie2rrk-00022-00006551-00006895 one year later in 1960 the beatles now yMDGWie2rrk-00023-00006895-00007127 acquainted featuring pete best on drums yMDGWie2rrk-00024-00007128-00007398 and stu suclifon bass performed their yMDGWie2rrk-00025-00007400-00007695 20th night of another residency this yMDGWie2rrk-00026-00007695-00007998 time at the indra club in hamburg west yMDGWie2rrk-00027-00008000-00008199 germany yMDGWie2rrk-00028-00008200-00008591 in 1961 after paul had replaced suchly yMDGWie2rrk-00029-00008592-00008807 from base the beatles had become a yMDGWie2rrk-00030-00008808-00009103 quartet once again the lads performed a yMDGWie2rrk-00031-00009104-00009319 lunchtime concert at the cavern club in yMDGWie2rrk-00032-00009320-00009455 liverpool yMDGWie2rrk-00033-00009456-00009663 indeed the beatles were starting to yMDGWie2rrk-00034-00009664-00009887 feature regularly at the cavern and they yMDGWie2rrk-00035-00009888-00010087 were also meant to have an evening yMDGWie2rrk-00036-00010088-00010327 performance there on this date but it yMDGWie2rrk-00037-00010328-00010606 was moved to the 6th of september at yMDGWie2rrk-00038-00010607-00010863 last minute yMDGWie2rrk-00039-00010864-00011223 same venue in 1962 but with an opposite yMDGWie2rrk-00040-00011224-00011487 problem the beatles were forced to move yMDGWie2rrk-00041-00011488-00011751 their arranged lunchtime concerts to the yMDGWie2rrk-00042-00011752-00012031 next day to recover after the late yMDGWie2rrk-00043-00012032-00012287 return from london after the recording yMDGWie2rrk-00044-00012288-00012567 session of the 4th of september yMDGWie2rrk-00045-00012568-00012902 they only appeared at night for their 98 yMDGWie2rrk-00046-00012903-00013175 performance during a cavern evening jive yMDGWie2rrk-00047-00013176-00013375 event yMDGWie2rrk-00048-00013376-00013719 moving on to 1963 the beatles with ringo yMDGWie2rrk-00049-00013719-00013983 starr finally at his place on drums yMDGWie2rrk-00050-00013984-00014238 performed at a garment cinema in taunton yMDGWie2rrk-00051-00014240-00014486 for the second john smith promotion yMDGWie2rrk-00052-00014487-00014599 night yMDGWie2rrk-00053-00014600-00014903 as we saw yesterday these concerts were yMDGWie2rrk-00054-00014904-00015143 a kind of payback from beatles manager yMDGWie2rrk-00055-00015144-00015415 brian epstein to smith because of the yMDGWie2rrk-00056-00015416-00015655 many cancellations of the presence of yMDGWie2rrk-00057-00015656-00015950 the fabs the various mercy beat showcase yMDGWie2rrk-00058-00015951-00016165 events in 1963. yMDGWie2rrk-00059-00016166-00016311 [Music] yMDGWie2rrk-00060-00016312-00016639 in 1964 the beatles played a one show yMDGWie2rrk-00061-00016640-00016839 performance at the international yMDGWie2rrk-00062-00016840-00017167 amphitheater in chicago illinois yMDGWie2rrk-00063-00017168-00017407 and it is as good a time as any to yMDGWie2rrk-00064-00017408-00017575 remind you to please visit yMDGWie2rrk-00065-00017576-00017903 www.simonmass.com yMDGWie2rrk-00066-00017904-00018247 support and well support this channel yMDGWie2rrk-00067-00018248-00018479 and our growing community yMDGWie2rrk-00068-00018480-00018727 check out the page it says everything yMDGWie2rrk-00069-00018728-00018967 you will ever need to know yMDGWie2rrk-00070-00018968-00019263 thank you for being fab and if you want yMDGWie2rrk-00071-00019264-00019503 please drop me a line with requests yMDGWie2rrk-00072-00019504-00019671 about what you would like to see yMDGWie2rrk-00073-00019672-00019863 featured on this channel yMDGWie2rrk-00074-00019864-00020071 more music history videos are in the yMDGWie2rrk-00075-00020072-00020263 planning stage but i'm open to yMDGWie2rrk-00076-00020264-00020567 suggestions thank you yMDGWie2rrk-00077-00020568-00020886 5th of september 1966 yMDGWie2rrk-00078-00020887-00021175 john lennon flew from london to hannover yMDGWie2rrk-00079-00021176-00021455 west germany to get ready to play his yMDGWie2rrk-00080-00021456-00021758 first and last acting role without the yMDGWie2rrk-00081-00021759-00022047 rest of the beatles in richard lester's yMDGWie2rrk-00082-00022048-00022247 how i won the war yMDGWie2rrk-00083-00022248-00022558 it was an anti-war war film in which yMDGWie2rrk-00084-00022559-00022847 john played private grip with a minor yMDGWie2rrk-00085-00022848-00023127 role that nevertheless allowed him to yMDGWie2rrk-00086-00023128-00023399 jump into something different that would yMDGWie2rrk-00087-00023400-00023663 have taken his mind off the beatles and yMDGWie2rrk-00088-00023664-00023883 their decision to stop yMDGWie2rrk-00089-00023884-00024255 touring one year later in 1967 the yMDGWie2rrk-00090-00024256-00024527 beatles were at the emi studios in abe yMDGWie2rrk-00091-00024528-00024807 road to record a new song which turned yMDGWie2rrk-00092-00024808-00025063 out to be the third for their new yMDGWie2rrk-00093-00025064-00025342 magical mystery tour project yMDGWie2rrk-00094-00025343-00025591 after the title track and your mother yMDGWie2rrk-00095-00025592-00025855 should know the band tackled i am the yMDGWie2rrk-00096-00025856-00026214 warriors working on it today between 7pm yMDGWie2rrk-00097-00026216-00026390 and 1am yMDGWie2rrk-00098-00026391-00026599 in the first session following the death yMDGWie2rrk-00099-00026600-00026823 of their manager brian epstein see yMDGWie2rrk-00100-00026824-00027158 episode 239 for more info on that the yMDGWie2rrk-00101-00027160-00027446 fabs recorded 16 takes of the rhythm yMDGWie2rrk-00102-00027447-00027711 track featuring jon on electric piano yMDGWie2rrk-00103-00027712-00027983 and guide vocals paul first on base and yMDGWie2rrk-00104-00027983-00028231 then on tamberin george on electric yMDGWie2rrk-00105-00028232-00028551 guitar and ring on drums yMDGWie2rrk-00106-00028552-00028767 as heard in the version released in the yMDGWie2rrk-00107-00028768-00029095 antar g2 double album the song initially yMDGWie2rrk-00108-00029095-00029311 had an extra bar before the yellow yMDGWie2rrk-00109-00029312-00029623 matter custard verse which caused some yMDGWie2rrk-00110-00029624-00029911 problems as nobody remembered exactly yMDGWie2rrk-00111-00029912-00030127 which chord they had to use for the yMDGWie2rrk-00112-00030127-00030318 transition to the verse yMDGWie2rrk-00113-00030319-00030623 the bar was removed during the editing yMDGWie2rrk-00114-00030624-00030814 the band worked away with the rough yMDGWie2rrk-00115-00030816-00031279 monomix of take 16 deemed the best yMDGWie2rrk-00116-00031280-00031567 let's close the episode with a 1968 yMDGWie2rrk-00117-00031568-00031846 recording session in abe road on this yMDGWie2rrk-00118-00031847-00032087 date the beatles went back to work on yMDGWie2rrk-00119-00032088-00032335 while my guitar gently weeps between 7 yMDGWie2rrk-00120-00032336-00032623 pm and 3 45 am yMDGWie2rrk-00121-00032624-00032815 george harrison recorded another two yMDGWie2rrk-00122-00032816-00033095 lead vocal parts and another lead guitar yMDGWie2rrk-00123-00033096-00033407 part and ringer star over dubbed maracas yMDGWie2rrk-00124-00033408-00033559 and drums yMDGWie2rrk-00125-00033560-00033839 hearing the playback of the track though yMDGWie2rrk-00126-00033840-00034031 george was so displeased with the yMDGWie2rrk-00127-00034032-00034295 results that he called for an immediate yMDGWie2rrk-00128-00034296-00034455 remake of the song yMDGWie2rrk-00129-00034456-00034735 the beatles then recorded 28 takes of yMDGWie2rrk-00130-00034736-00035111 the rhythm track numbered 17-44 with yMDGWie2rrk-00131-00035112-00035383 drums played by ringo acoustic guitars yMDGWie2rrk-00132-00035384-00035599 and guide vocals played by george yMDGWie2rrk-00133-00035600-00035887 electric guitar by john and piano or yMDGWie2rrk-00134-00035888-00036246 organ depending on the take by paul yMDGWie2rrk-00135-00036247-00036655 take 25 was chosen as the best yMDGWie2rrk-00136-00036656-00036943 as it happened the take also featured yMDGWie2rrk-00137-00036944-00037087 the guest yMDGWie2rrk-00138-00037088-00037390 george harrison had invited eric clapton yMDGWie2rrk-00139-00037391-00037662 in the studio and decided to talk him yMDGWie2rrk-00140-00037663-00037927 into playing lead guitar for the remake yMDGWie2rrk-00141-00037928-00038087 of the song yMDGWie2rrk-00142-00038088-00038446 after some reluctance clapton agreed yMDGWie2rrk-00143-00038447-00038743 according to harrison clapton's presence yMDGWie2rrk-00144-00038744-00038999 made the other beatles more behaved and yMDGWie2rrk-00145-00039000-00039279 attentive during the remake yMDGWie2rrk-00146-00039280-00039527 nobody wanted to lose space with a guest yMDGWie2rrk-00147-00039528-00039807 of that caliber yMDGWie2rrk-00148-00039808-00040062 this concludes the episode but not our yMDGWie2rrk-00149-00040063-00040199 podcast yMDGWie2rrk-00150-00040200-00040446 we will continue tomorrow with more yMDGWie2rrk-00151-00040447-00040743 exciting facts and curiosities from the yMDGWie2rrk-00152-00040744-00040983 life of the for you love yMDGWie2rrk-00153-00040984-00041279 for the moment i wish you a good day and yMDGWie2rrk-00154-00041280-00041644 a fab continuation yMDXaJgULwu-00000-00000057-00000371 the symbiotes colloquial Clint are our yMDXaJgULwu-00001-00000372-00000647 fictional species of inorganic amorphous yMDXaJgULwu-00002-00000648-00000858 multicellular extraterrestrials yMDXaJgULwu-00003-00000859-00001050 symbiotes appearing in American comic yMDXaJgULwu-00004-00001051-00001386 books published by Marvel Comics the yMDXaJgULwu-00005-00001387-00001652 symbiotes bond with their hosts creating yMDXaJgULwu-00006-00001653-00001856 a symbiotic bond through which a single yMDXaJgULwu-00007-00001857-00002181 entity is created they also are able to yMDXaJgULwu-00008-00002182-00002393 slightly alter their hosts personalities yMDXaJgULwu-00009-00002394-00002639 by influencing their darkest desires and yMDXaJgULwu-00010-00002640-00002822 wants along with amplifying their yMDXaJgULwu-00011-00002823-00002999 physical and emotional traits and yMDXaJgULwu-00012-00003000-00003206 personality granting him superhuman yMDXaJgULwu-00013-00003207-00003554 abilities the symbiotes have also yMDXaJgULwu-00014-00003555-00003788 appeared in other media the Venom yMDXaJgULwu-00015-00003789-00004034 symbiote appears in spider-man 3 and yMDXaJgULwu-00016-00004035-00004259 venom along with other symbiotes a yMDXaJgULwu-00017-00004260-00004527 version of all black the necro sword yMDXaJgULwu-00018-00004528-00004716 also appears in thor ragnarok yMDXaJgULwu-00019-00004717-00005495 part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe yMDXaJgULwu-00020-00005496-00006129 topic publication history yMDXaJgULwu-00021-00006130-00006363 the first appearances of a symbiotic yMDXaJgULwu-00022-00006364-00006631 errs in the amazing spider-man number yMDXaJgULwu-00023-00006633-00007017 252 the spectacular spider-man number 90 yMDXaJgULwu-00024-00007018-00007373 and Marvel team-up number 141 released yMDXaJgULwu-00025-00007375-00007641 concurrently in May 1984 in which yMDXaJgULwu-00026-00007642-00007836 spider-man brings one home to earth yMDXaJgULwu-00027-00007837-00008096 after the secret Wars secret Wars number yMDXaJgULwu-00028-00008097-00008307 eight which was released months later yMDXaJgULwu-00029-00008308-00008640 details his first encounter with it the yMDXaJgULwu-00030-00008641-00008889 concept was created by a Marvel Comics yMDXaJgULwu-00031-00008890-00009099 reader with the publisher purchasing the yMDXaJgULwu-00032-00009100-00009510 idea for 220 dollars the original design yMDXaJgULwu-00033-00009511-00009765 was then modified by Mike Zack becoming yMDXaJgULwu-00034-00009766-00010068 the Venom symbiote the concept would be yMDXaJgULwu-00035-00010069-00010284 explored and used throughout multiple yMDXaJgULwu-00036-00010285-00010506 storylines spin-off comics and yMDXaJgULwu-00037-00010507-00011164 derivative projects yMDXaJgULwu-00038-00011165-00011788 topic fictional history yMDXaJgULwu-00039-00011789-00012070 symbiotes were originally created by an yMDXaJgULwu-00040-00012071-00012287 ancient malevolent primordial deity yMDXaJgULwu-00041-00012288-00012581 named null when the Celestials began yMDXaJgULwu-00042-00012582-00012788 their vast plan to evolve the universe yMDXaJgULwu-00043-00012789-00013147 null seeing that his kingdom was being yMDXaJgULwu-00044-00013148-00013400 touched retaliated by constructing all yMDXaJgULwu-00045-00013401-00013457 black yMDXaJgULwu-00046-00013458-00013697 the first symbiote and decapitated a yMDXaJgULwu-00047-00013697-00013988 celestial then the other Celestials yMDXaJgULwu-00048-00013988-00014158 banished null along with the severed yMDXaJgULwu-00049-00014159-00014419 celestial head deeper in the void after yMDXaJgULwu-00050-00014420-00014690 that he started using the head with its yMDXaJgULwu-00051-00014691-00014875 cosmic energies as a forge for the yMDXaJgULwu-00052-00014876-00015091 symbiotes where they got the weaknesses yMDXaJgULwu-00053-00015093-00015287 of sound and fire the head would later yMDXaJgULwu-00054-00015288-00015605 become nowhere he then went embarking on yMDXaJgULwu-00055-00015606-00015869 a genocide against the other gods when yMDXaJgULwu-00056-00015869-00016078 battling the other gods he crashes on a yMDXaJgULwu-00057-00016079-00016306 desolate planet where all black left him yMDXaJgULwu-00058-00016307-00016508 and went to Gore since gore was full yMDXaJgULwu-00059-00016509-00016678 with hate and tried to kill the other yMDXaJgULwu-00060-00016679-00017003 God and null null then reawakens and yMDXaJgULwu-00061-00017004-00017213 created an army of symbiotes that he yMDXaJgULwu-00062-00017214-00017393 used to conquer planets and devour yMDXaJgULwu-00063-00017394-00017666 entire civilizations establishing in the yMDXaJgULwu-00064-00017667-00017986 process the symbiote Imperium however yMDXaJgULwu-00065-00017987-00018224 when a dragon-like composite went to the yMDXaJgULwu-00066-00018225-00018440 medieval earth Thor defeated it and yMDXaJgULwu-00067-00018441-00018617 destroyed the connection between null yMDXaJgULwu-00068-00018618-00018922 and the symbiotes upon Noel's severed yMDXaJgULwu-00069-00018923-00019172 connection to the symbiotes the symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-00070-00019173-00019403 hive mind began to explore notions of yMDXaJgULwu-00071-00019404-00019597 honor and nobility as they bonded to yMDXaJgULwu-00072-00019598-00019877 benevolent hosts the symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-00073-00019878-00020083 subsequently rebelled against their God yMDXaJgULwu-00074-00020084-00020264 imprisoning him at the heart of an yMDXaJgULwu-00075-00020265-00020434 artificial planet in the Andromeda yMDXaJgULwu-00076-00020435-00020680 galaxy they called Clint R which is yMDXaJgULwu-00077-00020681-00021008 their word for cage ashamed of their yMDXaJgULwu-00078-00021009-00021247 dark past the symbiotes of Clint are yMDXaJgULwu-00079-00021248-00021440 desired to spread and maintain peace yMDXaJgULwu-00080-00021441-00021634 throughout the cosmos by seeking out yMDXaJgULwu-00081-00021635-00021865 worthy hosts from various species in yMDXaJgULwu-00082-00021866-00022094 order to create an organization of noble yMDXaJgULwu-00083-00022095-00022442 warriors however these altruistic goals yMDXaJgULwu-00084-00022443-00022628 were imperfect as the Clint are yMDXaJgULwu-00085-00022629-00022853 symbiotes could be corrupted by hosts yMDXaJgULwu-00086-00022854-00023042 with harmful chemical imbalances or yMDXaJgULwu-00087-00023043-00023264 problematic personality attributes yMDXaJgULwu-00088-00023265-00023494 turning him into destructive parasites yMDXaJgULwu-00089-00023495-00023653 who would spread lies and disinformation yMDXaJgULwu-00090-00023654-00023905 about their own kind in order to make yMDXaJgULwu-00091-00023906-00024062 other people's fear and hate the yMDXaJgULwu-00092-00024063-00024256 symbiote species as a whole the yMDXaJgULwu-00093-00024257-00024446 corrupted Clint r became more widespread yMDXaJgULwu-00094-00024447-00024644 than the benevolent counterparts yMDXaJgULwu-00095-00024645-00024850 establishing a spacefaring culture yMDXaJgULwu-00096-00024851-00025069 dedicated to infecting and overtaking yMDXaJgULwu-00097-00025070-00025163 whole planets yMDXaJgULwu-00098-00025164-00025421 reestablishing the imperium the yMDXaJgULwu-00099-00025422-00025658 corrupted symbiotes forced their hosts yMDXaJgULwu-00100-00025658-00025892 to perform death-defying feats in order yMDXaJgULwu-00101-00025893-00026095 to feed off of the resulting surges of yMDXaJgULwu-00102-00026097-00026264 hormones like adrenaline and for yMDXaJgULwu-00103-00026264-00026537 Nephilim mine these host beings would yMDXaJgULwu-00104-00026538-00026729 die quickly either because of the wear yMDXaJgULwu-00105-00026730-00026975 from constant stress and exertion or as yMDXaJgULwu-00106-00026976-00027170 a result of the inherent danger in the yMDXaJgULwu-00107-00027170-00027370 stunts performed at some point a yMDXaJgULwu-00108-00027372-00027593 symbiote run planet was devoured by yMDXaJgULwu-00109-00027594-00027926 Galactus due to their genetic memory all yMDXaJgULwu-00110-00027927-00028165 symbiotes now loathe both Galactus and yMDXaJgULwu-00111-00028166-00028505 his former Herald the Silver Surfer Zed yMDXaJgULwu-00112-00028506-00028742 Zed Zed xx a symbiote with a yMDXaJgULwu-00113-00028743-00028990 predilection for eating brains was also yMDXaJgULwu-00114-00028991-00029213 captured by the Shia and imprisoned and yMDXaJgULwu-00115-00029214-00029405 studied for years until it was released yMDXaJgULwu-00116-00029406-00029618 and employed as a praetorian guard by yMDXaJgULwu-00117-00029619-00029945 Gabriel Summers the corrupted symbiotes yMDXaJgULwu-00118-00029945-00030173 had also invaded the Microverse and yMDXaJgULwu-00119-00030174-00030386 tried to absorb the enigma force but yMDXaJgULwu-00120-00030387-00030572 they were defeated by the avatar of the yMDXaJgULwu-00121-00030573-00030790 force after they had caused destructive yMDXaJgULwu-00122-00030791-00031012 effects on this world and its people yMDXaJgULwu-00123-00031013-00031292 during the kree-skrull war the Kree yMDXaJgULwu-00124-00031293-00031451 wanting to replicate the scrolls yMDXaJgULwu-00125-00031452-00031643 shape-shifting abilities they got a yMDXaJgULwu-00126-00031644-00031883 newborn symbiote which had been outcast yMDXaJgULwu-00127-00031883-00032093 from the other symbiotes on the planet yMDXaJgULwu-00128-00032094-00032317 where null had created the symbiotes yMDXaJgULwu-00129-00032318-00032612 they recruited tell car to be bonded to yMDXaJgULwu-00130-00032613-00032834 the young symbiote and modified both yMDXaJgULwu-00131-00032835-00033044 tell car in the symbiote so he could yMDXaJgULwu-00132-00033045-00033362 have full control over it he infiltrated yMDXaJgULwu-00133-00033363-00033571 into the scrolls using the symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-00134-00033572-00033761 shape-shifting ability but got yMDXaJgULwu-00135-00033762-00034049 discovered he deleted the symbiotes yMDXaJgULwu-00136-00034050-00034289 memories and separated himself from it yMDXaJgULwu-00137-00034290-00034559 the symbiote then reunited with the yMDXaJgULwu-00138-00034560-00034787 parasitic symbiotes while retaining yMDXaJgULwu-00139-00034788-00035084 little memory of its first host when the yMDXaJgULwu-00140-00035085-00035300 corrupted symbiotes found out that this yMDXaJgULwu-00141-00035301-00035507 symbiote wanted to commit to its host yMDXaJgULwu-00142-00035508-00035714 rather than use it up they called it yMDXaJgULwu-00143-00035715-00035924 insane and trapped it in a canister to yMDXaJgULwu-00144-00035925-00036098 be condemned to die on a planet that yMDXaJgULwu-00145-00036099-00036275 would later become part of beyonders yMDXaJgULwu-00146-00036276-00036488 battle world where spider-man freed the yMDXaJgULwu-00147-00036489-00036682 symbiote and bonded with it yMDXaJgULwu-00148-00036683-00036929 spider-man returned to earth with the yMDXaJgULwu-00149-00036930-00037145 symbiote where it later bonded with yMDXaJgULwu-00150-00037146-00037304 Eddie Brock in a church calling yMDXaJgULwu-00151-00037305-00037540 themselves venom during this time it's yMDXaJgULwu-00152-00037541-00037763 born seven children and a clone its yMDXaJgULwu-00153-00037764-00037970 first child later having three of its yMDXaJgULwu-00154-00037971-00038111 own yMDXaJgULwu-00155-00038112-00038360 the Venom symbiote gradually grew more yMDXaJgULwu-00156-00038361-00038570 and more monstrous and psychotic that yMDXaJgULwu-00157-00038571-00038759 Eddie at some point separated himself yMDXaJgULwu-00158-00038760-00038984 from the symbiote causing it to release yMDXaJgULwu-00159-00038985-00039190 a telepathic scream making the other yMDXaJgULwu-00160-00039191-00039425 corrupted symbiote to come to invade the yMDXaJgULwu-00161-00039426-00039764 earth then Eddie spider-man and Scarlet yMDXaJgULwu-00162-00039765-00039953 Spider teamed up to fight the invasion yMDXaJgULwu-00163-00039954-00040055 and in the end yMDXaJgULwu-00164-00040056-00040240 Eddie Rhee bonded to venom and released yMDXaJgULwu-00165-00040241-00040436 another powerful scream that made the yMDXaJgULwu-00166-00040437-00040805 symbiotes commit suicide when bonded to yMDXaJgULwu-00167-00040806-00041003 Flash Thompson as part of project yMDXaJgULwu-00168-00041004-00041212 rebirth who originally struggled to yMDXaJgULwu-00169-00041213-00041437 control it the symbiote developed some yMDXaJgULwu-00170-00041438-00041708 slight affection for him it is later yMDXaJgULwu-00171-00041709-00041930 established that the hosts mental state yMDXaJgULwu-00172-00041931-00042161 affects the symbiote just as much as the yMDXaJgULwu-00173-00042162-00042401 other way around as Venom's first child yMDXaJgULwu-00174-00042402-00042656 the carnage symbiote is as psychotic as yMDXaJgULwu-00175-00042657-00042862 its host Cletus Kasady and the venom yMDXaJgULwu-00176-00042863-00043073 suits explosiveness got worse after yMDXaJgULwu-00177-00043074-00043312 bonding with Angelo Fortunato and Mac yMDXaJgULwu-00178-00043313-00043520 Gargan after Brock both of which were yMDXaJgULwu-00179-00043521-00043840 career criminals likewise the various yMDXaJgULwu-00180-00043841-00044081 symbiotes bonded to heroes are not shown yMDXaJgULwu-00181-00044082-00044225 to be as twisted though they yMDXaJgULwu-00182-00044226-00044464 occasionally struggle with aggression a yMDXaJgULwu-00183-00044465-00044723 swarm of brood that had been overtaken yMDXaJgULwu-00184-00044724-00045052 by symbiotes later invade the SW Ord yMDXaJgULwu-00185-00045053-00045230 satellite and possess all of its yMDXaJgULwu-00186-00045231-00045437 inhabitants including death bird with yMDXaJgULwu-00187-00045438-00045665 her unborn child in order to expand the yMDXaJgULwu-00188-00045666-00045940 symbiote Imperium but spider-man who got yMDXaJgULwu-00189-00045941-00046181 bonded to a second symbiote in his class yMDXaJgULwu-00190-00046182-00046385 from Jean Grey school defeats the yMDXaJgULwu-00191-00046386-00046571 symbiotes the Clint are were later yMDXaJgULwu-00192-00046572-00046775 raided by the poisons with help from yMDXaJgULwu-00193-00046776-00047062 Hays Mansa a symbiote poacher resulting yMDXaJgULwu-00194-00047063-00047243 in the apparent death of the agents of yMDXaJgULwu-00195-00047244-00047429 the cosmos in the abduction of all the yMDXaJgULwu-00196-00047430-00047765 symbiotes the abducted symbiotes were yMDXaJgULwu-00197-00047766-00047977 later modified by the poisons so they yMDXaJgULwu-00198-00047978-00048187 could use on the superheroes on earth in yMDXaJgULwu-00199-00048188-00048494 order for the poisons to consume after yMDXaJgULwu-00200-00048495-00048721 the defeat of the poisons the surviving yMDXaJgULwu-00201-00048722-00048956 symbiotes were returned to Clint R when yMDXaJgULwu-00202-00048957-00049139 the body of Grendel the dragon-like yMDXaJgULwu-00203-00049140-00049394 composite symbiote defeated by four is yMDXaJgULwu-00204-00049395-00049637 discovered on earth this reawakens null yMDXaJgULwu-00205-00049638-00049808 enough to allow him to control the yMDXaJgULwu-00206-00049809-00049979 creature before being stopped by the yMDXaJgULwu-00207-00049980-00050207 combined efforts of venom and spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00208-00050208-00050579 Miles Morales and later incinerated by yMDXaJgULwu-00209-00050580-00050786 Eddie denying all the chance to escape yMDXaJgULwu-00210-00050787-00051080 pintar after some months a cult got hold yMDXaJgULwu-00211-00051081-00051316 of cletus's damaged body after being yMDXaJgULwu-00212-00051317-00051479 free from the poisoned shell yMDXaJgULwu-00213-00051479-00051676 falling through the atmosphere inside a yMDXaJgULwu-00214-00051677-00051880 chamber and had planned to revive him by yMDXaJgULwu-00215-00051882-00052073 using the Grendel's remnants which they yMDXaJgULwu-00216-00052074-00052402 stole from maker this cult who worships yMDXaJgULwu-00217-00052403-00052651 null an carnage as nulls prophet was led yMDXaJgULwu-00218-00052652-00052954 by scorn they implanted the remnants yMDXaJgULwu-00219-00052955-00053186 inside Cletus reviving him and at first yMDXaJgULwu-00220-00053187-00053392 he resembled ancient venom venom yMDXaJgULwu-00221-00053394-00053609 possessed by null until the carnage yMDXaJgULwu-00222-00053610-00053825 pieces absorbed the ancient symbiote and yMDXaJgULwu-00223-00053826-00054130 got scorns remnants by killing her when yMDXaJgULwu-00224-00054132-00054391 Cletus came in contact with null he got yMDXaJgULwu-00225-00054392-00054623 a new purpose and that was to free nolan yMDXaJgULwu-00226-00054624-00054805 the only way left was to get every yMDXaJgULwu-00227-00054807-00055051 single codex the symbiote remnants yMDXaJgULwu-00228-00055052-00055238 containing the genetic information of yMDXaJgULwu-00229-00055239-00055463 the host left inside the bodies of every yMDXaJgULwu-00230-00055464-00055694 single host dead or alive who came in yMDXaJgULwu-00231-00055695-00055913 physical contact with the symbiotes on yMDXaJgULwu-00232-00055914-00056116 earth in order to overload the symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-00233-00056117-00056839 hive mind and scatter the cantar yMDXaJgULwu-00234-00056840-00057478 topic powers and abilities yMDXaJgULwu-00235-00057479-00057742 symbiotes empower our hosts natural yMDXaJgULwu-00236-00057744-00057929 abilities to the point where they far yMDXaJgULwu-00237-00057929-00058115 exceed that of normal members of the yMDXaJgULwu-00238-00058116-00058457 host species these abilities include the yMDXaJgULwu-00239-00058458-00058787 following superhuman strength strong yMDXaJgULwu-00240-00058788-00059041 enough to lift 50 tons or more speed yMDXaJgULwu-00241-00059042-00059351 endurance agility healing factor and yMDXaJgULwu-00242-00059352-00059719 intelligence genetic memory recalling yMDXaJgULwu-00243-00059720-00059996 information from previous hosts they yMDXaJgULwu-00244-00059997-00060236 also leave traces of themselves dubbed yMDXaJgULwu-00245-00060237-00060451 codex in the bodies of their hosts yMDXaJgULwu-00246-00060452-00060686 attached to the hosts DNA in order to yMDXaJgULwu-00247-00060687-00061004 send information to the hive mind the yMDXaJgULwu-00248-00061004-00061204 ability to negate damage caused by yMDXaJgULwu-00249-00061205-00061400 terminal illnesses and permanent yMDXaJgULwu-00250-00061401-00061724 injuries while symbiotes can somewhat yMDXaJgULwu-00251-00061725-00061951 heal their hosts they generally seek to yMDXaJgULwu-00252-00061952-00062138 force their hosts to depend on him and yMDXaJgULwu-00253-00062139-00062429 thus ensure the symbiotes survival for yMDXaJgULwu-00254-00062429-00062669 example Eddie Brock was able to survive yMDXaJgULwu-00255-00062670-00062888 indefinitely with terminal cancer and yMDXaJgULwu-00256-00062889-00063074 Scott Washington was able to walk yMDXaJgULwu-00257-00063075-00063274 despite being paraplegic yMDXaJgULwu-00258-00063275-00063563 similarly Flash Thompson and Cletus yMDXaJgULwu-00259-00063564-00063919 Kasady had received legs when bonded yMDXaJgULwu-00260-00063920-00064112 with the Venom symbiote and carnage yMDXaJgULwu-00261-00064113-00064451 symbiote when they lost their legs can yMDXaJgULwu-00262-00064452-00064664 reproduce asexually with a limited yMDXaJgULwu-00263-00064665-00064973 number of seeds inside their masts such yMDXaJgULwu-00264-00064974-00065263 as venom which gave birth to 7 children yMDXaJgULwu-00265-00065264-00065647 while its first child carnage had three yMDXaJgULwu-00266-00065648-00065882 sensors that extend over its entire yMDXaJgULwu-00267-00065883-00066307 surface enabling hosts to see what is yMDXaJgULwu-00268-00066308-00066521 behind or otherwise not in their line of yMDXaJgULwu-00269-00066522-00066911 sight like a spider sense able to change yMDXaJgULwu-00270-00066912-00067067 shape and size at will yMDXaJgULwu-00271-00067068-00067322 this ability functions regardless of the yMDXaJgULwu-00272-00067323-00067501 hosts actual stature and bodily yMDXaJgULwu-00273-00067502-00067751 dimensions as the symbiotes are living yMDXaJgULwu-00274-00067752-00068075 tesseracts this includes expanding to yMDXaJgULwu-00275-00068076-00068251 any size as long as they have something yMDXaJgULwu-00276-00068252-00068572 to grow on such as a host or an object yMDXaJgULwu-00277-00068573-00068867 symbiotes can also get inside of small yMDXaJgULwu-00278-00068868-00069106 areas such as electric wires and the yMDXaJgULwu-00279-00069107-00069326 insides of cars to completely disable yMDXaJgULwu-00280-00069327-00069607 them this shape-shifting allows the yMDXaJgULwu-00281-00069608-00069842 symbiote to change its color and texture yMDXaJgULwu-00282-00069843-00069968 to allow it to blend into the yMDXaJgULwu-00283-00069969-00070205 environment as a form of camouflage or yMDXaJgULwu-00284-00070206-00070388 change the hosts outward appearance yMDXaJgULwu-00285-00070389-00070574 including mimicking clothes in the yMDXaJgULwu-00286-00070575-00070813 appearances of other beings yMDXaJgULwu-00287-00070814-00071038 able to sense the thoughts and will of yMDXaJgULwu-00288-00071039-00071311 the host when Spiderman was originally yMDXaJgULwu-00289-00071312-00071503 selected he had been thinking about yMDXaJgULwu-00290-00071504-00071734 spider woman's costume in the secret yMDXaJgULwu-00291-00071735-00072051 Wars the symbiote acted on this and yMDXaJgULwu-00292-00072052-00072247 formed a similar costume to hers and yMDXaJgULwu-00293-00072248-00072460 Noel's emblem which is the one seen on yMDXaJgULwu-00294-00072461-00072790 spider-man and venom venom on all its yMDXaJgULwu-00295-00072791-00072967 descendants possess the ability to yMDXaJgULwu-00296-00072968-00073255 bypass spider-man's spider-sense because yMDXaJgULwu-00297-00073256-00073462 the original symbiote was attached to yMDXaJgULwu-00298-00073463-00073731 Peter Parker spider-man first it took yMDXaJgULwu-00299-00073732-00073915 his genetic information and spider yMDXaJgULwu-00300-00073916-00074218 powers this means that the symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-00301-00074219-00074394 attacking Peter would essentially be yMDXaJgULwu-00302-00074395-00074625 Peter attacking himself which wouldn't yMDXaJgULwu-00303-00074626-00074826 set off his spider sense during the yMDXaJgULwu-00304-00074827-00075091 Clone Saga this became complicated as yMDXaJgULwu-00305-00075092-00075310 venom did set off Ben Riley's spider yMDXaJgULwu-00306-00075311-00075507 sense however this has been attributed yMDXaJgULwu-00307-00075508-00075766 to Ben being cloned from Peter prior to yMDXaJgULwu-00308-00075767-00075937 his first encounter with the Venom yMDXaJgULwu-00309-00075938-00076288 symbiote can excrete matter that enters yMDXaJgULwu-00310-00076289-00076486 in its body like bullets turning those yMDXaJgULwu-00311-00076487-00076857 into the green saliva possess longevity yMDXaJgULwu-00312-00076858-00077146 as shown with venom 2099 which was still yMDXaJgULwu-00313-00077147-00077400 alive in the year 2099 in all black yMDXaJgULwu-00314-00077401-00077590 which was created in the beginning of yMDXaJgULwu-00315-00077591-00077809 the universe and was still alive in King yMDXaJgULwu-00316-00077810-00078097 Thor's timeline can merge with other yMDXaJgULwu-00317-00078098-00078340 symbiotes or straight-up absorb one yMDXaJgULwu-00318-00078341-00078606 another similarly as hybrid was formed yMDXaJgULwu-00319-00078607-00078781 or when carnage absorbed another yMDXaJgULwu-00320-00078782-00078963 symbiote from the negative zone yMDXaJgULwu-00321-00078964-00079315 regenerating itself the symbiote can yMDXaJgULwu-00322-00079316-00079500 also absorb the codex's of other yMDXaJgULwu-00323-00079501-00079738 symbiotes getting their genetic memories yMDXaJgULwu-00324-00079739-00079944 such as when spider-man bonded to two yMDXaJgULwu-00325-00079945-00080125 other symbiotes and they absorb the yMDXaJgULwu-00326-00080126-00080406 Venom's codex looking exactly like venom yMDXaJgULwu-00327-00080407-00080607 there are also additional powers that yMDXaJgULwu-00328-00080608-00080785 have been demonstrated but are not yMDXaJgULwu-00329-00080786-00081072 necessarily universal to all symbiotes yMDXaJgULwu-00330-00081073-00081496 block part of the hosts mind form fangs yMDXaJgULwu-00331-00081497-00081721 or simple bladed weapons out of their yMDXaJgULwu-00332-00081722-00081991 limbs the first appearance of this was yMDXaJgULwu-00333-00081992-00082354 the carnage symbiote form tendrils and yMDXaJgULwu-00334-00082355-00082551 tentacles of various lengths from the yMDXaJgULwu-00335-00082552-00082948 body form wings as shown when venom came yMDXaJgULwu-00336-00082949-00083140 in contact with null and grew a pair of yMDXaJgULwu-00337-00083141-00083388 web-like wings even though in some cases yMDXaJgULwu-00338-00083389-00083638 the symbiote did form gliding wings as yMDXaJgULwu-00339-00083639-00083959 shown with venom Punisher and hybrid the yMDXaJgULwu-00340-00083960-00084306 purified Clint are possess cosmic away yMDXaJgULwu-00341-00084307-00084569 project the surface of the symbiotes to yMDXaJgULwu-00342-00084570-00084899 attack at a distance can sustain its yMDXaJgULwu-00343-00084900-00085149 humanoid body even without a host but yMDXaJgULwu-00344-00085150-00085467 for a period of time stick to walls yMDXaJgULwu-00345-00085468-00085866 adapted from spider-man produce acid yMDXaJgULwu-00346-00085867-00086112 toxins and Venom's such as in the yMDXaJgULwu-00347-00086113-00086343 venomous bite venom delivered to Sandman yMDXaJgULwu-00348-00086344-00086725 shown with venom agony and venom 2099 yMDXaJgULwu-00349-00086726-00086987 produce webbing from its own mass and yMDXaJgULwu-00350-00086988-00087312 adapted from spider-man sense the yMDXaJgULwu-00351-00087313-00087474 presence of other beings within a yMDXaJgULwu-00352-00087475-00087816 certain distance protect hosts from yMDXaJgULwu-00353-00087817-00087990 ghost riders pen and stare in the yMDXaJgULwu-00354-00087991-00088296 inheritors as absorption touch create yMDXaJgULwu-00355-00088297-00088515 storage portals inside of them yMDXaJgULwu-00356-00088516-00088704 this allowed Peter Parker to stow and yMDXaJgULwu-00357-00088705-00089040 access his camera filter breathable air yMDXaJgULwu-00358-00089041-00089231 for its hosts allowing him to breathe yMDXaJgULwu-00359-00089232-00089462 underwater scene in vengeance of venom yMDXaJgULwu-00360-00089463-00089730 inhaled poisonous fumes and even survive yMDXaJgULwu-00361-00089731-00090119 in the vacuum of space transfer symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-00362-00090120-00090362 traits to its hosts such as when carnage yMDXaJgULwu-00363-00090363-00090549 ate calm Alice and then he became a yMDXaJgULwu-00364-00090550-00090942 symbiote human hybrid the Venom symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-00365-00090943-00091193 also has empathic abilities and is able yMDXaJgULwu-00366-00091194-00091410 to project desires and needs into the yMDXaJgULwu-00367-00091411-00091643 thoughts of its hosts or potential hosts yMDXaJgULwu-00368-00091644-00091856 this ability can also aid venom in yMDXaJgULwu-00369-00091857-00092022 detecting the truth from those he yMDXaJgULwu-00370-00092023-00092375 interrogate s-- in some realities the yMDXaJgULwu-00371-00092376-00092612 symbiote feeds on the baser emotions of yMDXaJgULwu-00372-00092613-00092807 its hosts creating an increasingly yMDXaJgULwu-00373-00092808-00093131 hostile personality the longer the host yMDXaJgULwu-00374-00093132-00093356 is exposed to the symbiote the more yMDXaJgULwu-00375-00093357-00093629 overpowering this state of mind becomes yMDXaJgULwu-00376-00093630-00093984 each symbiote has its own abilities such yMDXaJgULwu-00377-00093985-00094248 as Venom's venomous bite toxins ability yMDXaJgULwu-00378-00094249-00094440 to change his shape and form into a yMDXaJgULwu-00379-00094441-00094692 spider-man like build slim but strong yMDXaJgULwu-00380-00094693-00094929 and venom like build big and muscular yMDXaJgULwu-00381-00094930-00095184 depending on its mood scream can use its yMDXaJgULwu-00382-00095185-00095438 web like hair as a weapon agony can spit yMDXaJgULwu-00383-00095439-00095693 acid and manipulate matter phage creates yMDXaJgULwu-00384-00095694-00095811 bladed weapons yMDXaJgULwu-00385-00095812-00096096 lasha uses tendrils on its back riot is yMDXaJgULwu-00386-00096097-00096281 particular to bludgeoning weapons and yMDXaJgULwu-00387-00096282-00096509 agility payback can produce electricity yMDXaJgULwu-00388-00096510-00096816 scorn confuse itself with technology all yMDXaJgULwu-00389-00096817-00097059 black can grant its host immortality and yMDXaJgULwu-00390-00097060-00097278 sleeper possesses chemo Kinesis the yMDXaJgULwu-00391-00097279-00097461 ability to manipulate chemicals yMDXaJgULwu-00392-00097462-00097665 providing limited telepathy yMDXaJgULwu-00393-00097666-00097832 excelled cloaking abilities through yMDXaJgULwu-00394-00097833-00098199 pheromones some symbiotes have shown to yMDXaJgULwu-00395-00098200-00098387 be immune to Sonic and fire through yMDXaJgULwu-00396-00098388-00098580 modification as shown with anti-venom yMDXaJgULwu-00397-00098581-00098993 red goblin mayhem payback and Grendel it yMDXaJgULwu-00398-00098994-00099188 can change the mood of its host by yMDXaJgULwu-00399-00099189-00099510 manipulating the brain chemicals it can yMDXaJgULwu-00400-00099511-00099749 replicate itself as seen with carnage yMDXaJgULwu-00401-00099750-00099926 and all black in the mainstream universe yMDXaJgULwu-00402-00099927-00100661 and venom in spider-man rain yMDXaJgULwu-00403-00100662-00101244 topic weaknesses yMDXaJgULwu-00404-00101245-00101515 symbiotes have a natural weakness to yMDXaJgULwu-00405-00101516-00101701 sonic based attacks and heat based yMDXaJgULwu-00406-00101702-00101929 attacks after Nolan intentionally gave yMDXaJgULwu-00407-00101930-00102292 while forging ham however symbiotes have yMDXaJgULwu-00408-00102293-00102486 a growing resistance to sound and fire yMDXaJgULwu-00409-00102488-00102759 still there has not been an invulnerable yMDXaJgULwu-00410-00102760-00102942 symbiote in mainstream continuity yMDXaJgULwu-00411-00102943-00103201 because the newest breeds can be harmed yMDXaJgULwu-00412-00103202-00103429 by incredible amounts of sonic waves and yMDXaJgULwu-00413-00103430-00103767 heat symbiotes like crowbar also yMDXaJgULwu-00414-00103768-00103999 seemingly vulnerable to light the yMDXaJgULwu-00415-00104000-00104205 symbiotes in the Ultimate Marvel are yMDXaJgULwu-00416-00104206-00104406 only vulnerable to the heat produced by yMDXaJgULwu-00417-00104407-00104803 high-voltage electricity symbiotes have yMDXaJgULwu-00418-00104804-00105007 shown vulnerability to chemical and yMDXaJgULwu-00419-00105008-00105253 biological attacks such as when iron man yMDXaJgULwu-00420-00105254-00105475 created a cure to a virus like bio yMDXaJgULwu-00421-00105476-00105688 weapon based on the Venom symbiote that yMDXaJgULwu-00422-00105689-00106018 was created by dr. doom venom and yMDXaJgULwu-00423-00106019-00106252 carnage have shown susceptibility to yMDXaJgULwu-00424-00106253-00106516 chemical inhibitors whether a symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-00425-00106517-00106726 can mutate and reduce the effect of yMDXaJgULwu-00426-00106727-00107056 these weaknesses is unknown potential yMDXaJgULwu-00427-00107057-00107305 hosts with advanced healing factors such yMDXaJgULwu-00428-00107306-00107533 as Wolverine have shown resistance to yMDXaJgULwu-00429-00107533-00107910 symbiosis in some incarnations the yMDXaJgULwu-00430-00107911-00108127 symbiote is depicted as requiring a yMDXaJgULwu-00431-00108128-00108366 certain chemical most likely Fenella yMDXaJgULwu-00432-00108367-00108607 mine to stay sane and healthy which has yMDXaJgULwu-00433-00108608-00108810 been said to be found abundantly in two yMDXaJgULwu-00434-00108811-00109074 sources chocolate and human brain tissue yMDXaJgULwu-00435-00109075-00109327 thus the host is forced to either yMDXaJgULwu-00436-00109328-00109549 consume large amounts of chocolate or yMDXaJgULwu-00437-00109550-00109753 become a cannibal who devours the brains yMDXaJgULwu-00438-00109754-00110053 of those they kill this peculiar trait yMDXaJgULwu-00439-00110054-00110241 has only been witnessed in the Venom yMDXaJgULwu-00440-00110242-00110578 symbiote however both carnage and toxin yMDXaJgULwu-00441-00110579-00110725 have threatened their enemies with yMDXaJgULwu-00442-00110726-00111013 aspirations to eating their brains as yMDXaJgULwu-00443-00111014-00111346 well as various other body parts when yMDXaJgULwu-00444-00111347-00111544 toxin teamed up with spider-man and yMDXaJgULwu-00445-00111545-00111763 black cats he struggled to keep himself yMDXaJgULwu-00446-00111764-00112000 together telling spider-man that he was yMDXaJgULwu-00447-00112001-00112321 only joking about eating the robbers yMDXaJgULwu-00448-00112322-00112386 brains yMDXaJgULwu-00449-00112388-00112594 similary the excellent feed on the yMDXaJgULwu-00450-00112595-00112804 immortal soul of the hosts resulting in yMDXaJgULwu-00451-00112805-00112996 the hosts becoming immortal however yMDXaJgULwu-00452-00112997-00113235 descending their hosts into madness as yMDXaJgULwu-00453-00113236-00113413 well making him forget all of their old yMDXaJgULwu-00454-00113414-00113634 memories unless they inflict pain to yMDXaJgULwu-00455-00113635-00113830 themselves to keep their memories longer yMDXaJgULwu-00456-00113831-00114151 as shown with Zach Talon the nameless yMDXaJgULwu-00457-00114152-00114411 on at least one occasion Spiderman was yMDXaJgULwu-00458-00114413-00114633 able to exhaust the Venom symbiote by yMDXaJgULwu-00459-00114634-00114829 taking advantage of the fact that it yMDXaJgULwu-00460-00114830-00115041 made its webbing out of itself after the yMDXaJgULwu-00461-00115042-00115243 symbiote had already used a great deal yMDXaJgULwu-00462-00115244-00115458 of webbing to bind him to a bell yMDXaJgULwu-00463-00115459-00115672 spider-man forced venom to use further yMDXaJgULwu-00464-00115673-00115864 webbing so that it would exhaust itself yMDXaJgULwu-00465-00115865-00116058 like blood dripping from a wound yMDXaJgULwu-00466-00116059-00116218 although the sheer amount of webbing yMDXaJgULwu-00467-00116219-00116409 that the symbiotes would need to use for yMDXaJgULwu-00468-00116410-00116616 this weakness to be exploited makes its yMDXaJgULwu-00469-00116617-00116971 use in a fight limited the symbiotes are yMDXaJgULwu-00470-00116972-00117183 unable to bond to more than one host as yMDXaJgULwu-00471-00117184-00117376 shown when venom tried to bond to both yMDXaJgULwu-00472-00117377-00117574 Eddie and Peter at the same time and yMDXaJgULwu-00473-00117575-00117766 again with flash and Eddie even though yMDXaJgULwu-00474-00117767-00117988 the carnage symbiote didn't display this yMDXaJgULwu-00475-00117989-00118177 weakness when bonded to people in yMDXaJgULwu-00476-00118178-00118525 doverton Colorado another weakness that yMDXaJgULwu-00477-00118526-00118702 they have is their hunger for feelings yMDXaJgULwu-00478-00118703-00119002 in the storyline Planet of the symbiotes yMDXaJgULwu-00479-00119003-00119235 Eddie Brock releases a cry of pain and yMDXaJgULwu-00480-00119236-00119473 agony so great that the entire symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-00481-00119474-00119827 race commits mass suicide however how yMDXaJgULwu-00482-00119828-00120148 they kill themselves is not clear the yMDXaJgULwu-00483-00120149-00120397 xena phages a race of extraterrestrial yMDXaJgULwu-00484-00120398-00120609 shapeshifters which prey on symbiotes yMDXaJgULwu-00485-00120610-00120826 possess the ability to spew an unknown yMDXaJgULwu-00486-00120827-00121008 incendiary chemical that can paralyze yMDXaJgULwu-00487-00121009-00121302 symbiotes and enhance their taste yMDXaJgULwu-00488-00121303-00121546 numerous occasions have shown that when yMDXaJgULwu-00489-00121547-00121783 a corrupted symbiote remains bonded to a yMDXaJgULwu-00490-00121783-00122004 host for too long the symbiote will yMDXaJgULwu-00491-00122005-00122188 eventually consume the body of the host yMDXaJgULwu-00492-00122189-00122401 leaving the host a dead husk has shown yMDXaJgULwu-00493-00122402-00122578 with the soldiers who were bonded to the yMDXaJgULwu-00494-00122579-00122779 Grendel symbiote sand with Peter Parker yMDXaJgULwu-00495-00122780-00123036 into what if yMDXaJgULwu-00496-00123038-00123261 when Eddie Brock was diagnosed with yMDXaJgULwu-00497-00123263-00123477 cancer Martin Lee used his healing yMDXaJgULwu-00498-00123478-00123686 ability to cure Eddie from his cancer yMDXaJgULwu-00499-00123688-00123889 accidentally making the white blood yMDXaJgULwu-00500-00123890-00124081 cells in Eddie's blood to combat the yMDXaJgULwu-00501-00124082-00124318 Venom symbiote remnants creating a new yMDXaJgULwu-00502-00124319-00124569 non-sentient symbiote called anti-venom yMDXaJgULwu-00503-00124570-00124878 this symbiote had the ability to cure yMDXaJgULwu-00504-00124879-00125101 every sickness including spider-man's yMDXaJgULwu-00505-00125102-00125332 powers and it was also corrosive to the yMDXaJgULwu-00506-00125333-00125535 symbiotes as shown when Eddie and flash yMDXaJgULwu-00507-00125536-00125790 nearly killed venom mania the poisons yMDXaJgULwu-00508-00125791-00126049 and red goblin there have been no yMDXaJgULwu-00509-00126050-00126228 symbiote shown to be immune to yMDXaJgULwu-00510-00126229-00126611 anti-venom a new and still mysteriously yMDXaJgULwu-00511-00126613-00126850 extraterrestrial race known as poisons yMDXaJgULwu-00512-00126851-00127048 apparently nature's answer to the yMDXaJgULwu-00513-00127049-00127266 symbiotes prey on them through direct yMDXaJgULwu-00514-00127267-00127474 contact infection which forms an yMDXaJgULwu-00515-00127475-00127693 unstoppable one-sided union that the yMDXaJgULwu-00516-00127694-00128381 symbiote wants no part of yMDXaJgULwu-00517-00128382-00129363 topic list of symbiotes yMDXaJgULwu-00518-00129364-00130027 topic major symbiote characters yMDXaJgULwu-00519-00130028-00130267 the following symbiotes have appeared yMDXaJgULwu-00520-00130268-00130474 throughout several years of spider-man's yMDXaJgULwu-00521-00130475-00130732 history appeared in multiple media such yMDXaJgULwu-00522-00130733-00130933 as film and video games and were main yMDXaJgULwu-00523-00130933-00131664 characters villains in story arcs yMDXaJgULwu-00524-00131665-00132304 topic other symbiotes characters yMDXaJgULwu-00525-00132305-00132574 the following symbiotes have made only a yMDXaJgULwu-00526-00132575-00132811 few other appearances in comic books and yMDXaJgULwu-00527-00132812-00133054 are usually excluded from adaptations in yMDXaJgULwu-00528-00133055-00133648 other media yMDXaJgULwu-00529-00133649-00134583 topic other versions yMDXaJgULwu-00530-00134584-00135159 topic Ultimate Marvel yMDXaJgULwu-00531-00135160-00135414 in the Ultimate Marvel Universe the yMDXaJgULwu-00532-00135415-00135648 venom suit is a man-made creation born yMDXaJgULwu-00533-00135649-00135864 of an experiment by Richard Parker and yMDXaJgULwu-00534-00135865-00136044 Edward Brock senior to develop a yMDXaJgULwu-00535-00136045-00136254 protoplasmic cure for cancer while yMDXaJgULwu-00536-00136255-00136440 Bolivar trusk who was funding the yMDXaJgULwu-00537-00136441-00136719 research intended to weaponized it it yMDXaJgULwu-00538-00136720-00136968 used Richards DNA as the starting base yMDXaJgULwu-00539-00136969-00137291 for it thus himself in Petera related yMDXaJgULwu-00540-00137292-00137403 turrets yMDXaJgULwu-00541-00137404-00137640 when bonding to a host the organic yMDXaJgULwu-00542-00137641-00137859 matter that comprises the suit envelops yMDXaJgULwu-00543-00137860-00138063 the host regardless of resistance yMDXaJgULwu-00544-00138064-00138315 temporarily blinding it before encasing yMDXaJgULwu-00545-00138316-00138540 itself in a hard casing similar to a yMDXaJgULwu-00546-00138541-00138852 pupae when the host emerges the suit yMDXaJgULwu-00547-00138853-00139017 then shifts its appearance and yMDXaJgULwu-00548-00139018-00139236 functioned to assist its host such as yMDXaJgULwu-00549-00139237-00139452 creating eyes for it to see through or yMDXaJgULwu-00550-00139453-00139662 tries to take it over inducing a yMDXaJgULwu-00551-00139663-00139863 homicidal rage and attempting to feed yMDXaJgULwu-00552-00139864-00140043 itself if bonded with an incompatible yMDXaJgULwu-00553-00140044-00140349 host when bonded with a host and yMDXaJgULwu-00554-00140350-00140577 forcibly removed the suit leaves trace yMDXaJgULwu-00555-00140578-00140736 amounts of itself in the bloodstream yMDXaJgULwu-00556-00140737-00140994 which attracts other samples of venom to yMDXaJgULwu-00557-00140995-00141219 itself and can overload Peter's spider yMDXaJgULwu-00558-00141220-00141279 sense yMDXaJgULwu-00559-00141280-00141564 in the video game ultimate spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00560-00141565-00141801 absorbing the trace amounts in Peter's yMDXaJgULwu-00561-00141802-00141972 blood allowed Eddie to take complete yMDXaJgULwu-00562-00141973-00142173 control of the suit gaining a greater yMDXaJgULwu-00563-00142174-00142407 ability to talk and a spider symbol on yMDXaJgULwu-00564-00142408-00142529 his chest yMDXaJgULwu-00565-00142530-00142770 Venom's only known weakness is yMDXaJgULwu-00566-00142771-00142995 electricity and larger amounts of the yMDXaJgULwu-00567-00142996-00143211 suit will need more electricity to kill yMDXaJgULwu-00568-00143212-00143427 as varying amounts of the suit will be yMDXaJgULwu-00569-00143428-00143675 stunned or vaporized by electric shocks yMDXaJgULwu-00570-00143676-00143934 this was first seen in ultimate yMDXaJgULwu-00571-00143935-00144204 spider-man number 38 when an electric yMDXaJgULwu-00572-00144205-00144494 wire got tangled around Venom's foot an yMDXaJgULwu-00573-00144495-00144732 electrocution from live power lines yMDXaJgULwu-00574-00144733-00144960 vaporized the smaller amount on Peter yMDXaJgULwu-00575-00144961-00145202 while a similar amount disabled Eddie yMDXaJgULwu-00576-00145203-00145464 note in the video game ultimate yMDXaJgULwu-00577-00145465-00145530 spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00578-00145531-00145773 when electro electrocutes venom during a yMDXaJgULwu-00579-00145774-00145998 cutscene the suit is not affected by the yMDXaJgULwu-00580-00145999-00146208 shock like the live power line did in yMDXaJgULwu-00581-00146209-00146547 the venom arc the suit can take the yMDXaJgULwu-00582-00146548-00146757 shockers vibro shocks and can protect yMDXaJgULwu-00583-00146758-00146955 its hosts from a bullet who feels yMDXaJgULwu-00584-00146956-00147179 nothing more than a relaxing vibration yMDXaJgULwu-00585-00147180-00147459 when worn by a host other than Richards yMDXaJgULwu-00586-00147460-00147690 son Peter the host is compelled to take yMDXaJgULwu-00587-00147691-00147915 the life energy of other human beings or yMDXaJgULwu-00588-00147916-00148095 else have their own be consumed by the yMDXaJgULwu-00589-00148096-00148371 suit instead the original spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00590-00148372-00148536 Peter Parker were yMDXaJgULwu-00591-00148537-00148722 able to control the suit to a greater yMDXaJgULwu-00592-00148723-00148959 extent than anyone because of his powers yMDXaJgULwu-00593-00148960-00149136 and because the suit was designed for yMDXaJgULwu-00594-00149137-00149349 his father it is hinted in the ultimate yMDXaJgULwu-00595-00149350-00149541 spider-man video game that the plane yMDXaJgULwu-00596-00149542-00149748 crash that killed Peters parents was yMDXaJgULwu-00597-00149749-00149937 caused by Eddie's senior wearing the yMDXaJgULwu-00598-00149938-00150212 suit as orchestrated by Bolivar Trask yMDXaJgULwu-00599-00150213-00150534 the carnage symbiote also appears in the yMDXaJgULwu-00600-00150535-00150708 Ultimate Universe as a parasite yMDXaJgULwu-00601-00150709-00150954 genetically engineered by Curt Connors yMDXaJgULwu-00602-00150955-00151218 and Ben Riley from Peters DNA based on yMDXaJgULwu-00603-00151219-00151521 Richards research traces of the venom yMDXaJgULwu-00604-00151522-00151722 suit remaining in Peters blood give yMDXaJgULwu-00605-00151723-00151929 carnage similar properties to those of yMDXaJgULwu-00606-00151930-00152256 the venom suit it also devours people yMDXaJgULwu-00607-00152257-00152535 but does not require a host when first yMDXaJgULwu-00608-00152536-00152757 introduced the organism was a blob of yMDXaJgULwu-00609-00152758-00152970 instinct with no intelligence or yMDXaJgULwu-00610-00152971-00153201 self-awareness with its only aim to feed yMDXaJgULwu-00611-00153202-00153423 on the DNA of others including gwen yMDXaJgULwu-00612-00153424-00153783 stacy to stabilize itself after feeding yMDXaJgULwu-00613-00153784-00154053 on multiple people carnage turns into a yMDXaJgULwu-00614-00154054-00154257 damaged form of richard and peter with yMDXaJgULwu-00615-00154258-00154481 the memories of itself as spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00616-00154482-00154779 carnage tries to absorb Peter so it can yMDXaJgULwu-00617-00154780-00154998 become whole but Peter throws carnage yMDXaJgULwu-00618-00154999-00155319 into a smokestack burning the Beast but yMDXaJgULwu-00619-00155320-00155502 it's revealed that the organism had yMDXaJgULwu-00620-00155503-00155700 survived and turned into a replica of yMDXaJgULwu-00621-00155701-00156003 Gwen's form with Gwen's memories during yMDXaJgULwu-00622-00156004-00156225 an encounter with Eddie Brock the venom yMDXaJgULwu-00623-00156226-00156441 suit absorbs the carnage suit into yMDXaJgULwu-00624-00156442-00156641 itself making itself complete and yMDXaJgULwu-00625-00156642-00157335 leaving Gwen a normal human being yMDXaJgULwu-00626-00157336-00157883 topic spider-gwen yMDXaJgULwu-00627-00157884-00158215 in spider gwen's universe dr. Elsa Brock yMDXaJgULwu-00628-00158216-00158461 created a cure to Harry Osborn's lizard yMDXaJgULwu-00629-00158462-00158752 DNA by using spider Gwen's radioactive yMDXaJgULwu-00630-00158753-00159112 isotopes given to her by si LK leader yMDXaJgULwu-00631-00159113-00159361 Cindy moon when Gwen injected the yMDXaJgULwu-00632-00159362-00159499 isotopes in Harry yMDXaJgULwu-00633-00159500-00159676 the lizard serum combined with the yMDXaJgULwu-00634-00159677-00159889 spider isotopes and transformed into yMDXaJgULwu-00635-00159890-00160121 venom which bonded to spider-gwen giving yMDXaJgULwu-00636-00160122-00160409 her powers back and becoming venom this yMDXaJgULwu-00637-00160410-00160682 sim biotin natural form is actually some yMDXaJgULwu-00638-00160683-00160891 spiders working together and is weak to yMDXaJgULwu-00639-00160892-00161069 sonic only when bonded to a host yMDXaJgULwu-00640-00161070-00161248 otherwise is not affected by this yMDXaJgULwu-00641-00161249-00161931 weakness when without a host yMDXaJgULwu-00642-00161932-00162516 topic amalgam comics yMDXaJgULwu-00643-00162517-00162781 in the amalgam comics universe the yMDXaJgULwu-00644-00162782-00162996 facility which created spider-boy yMDXaJgULwu-00645-00162997-00163219 started experimenting on a substance yMDXaJgULwu-00646-00163220-00163499 which they got from an alien spaceship yMDXaJgULwu-00647-00163500-00163764 accidentally they created a crystalline yMDXaJgULwu-00648-00163765-00164025 symbiote named bizarre age amalgamation yMDXaJgULwu-00649-00164026-00164328 of carnage and bizarro it had the powers yMDXaJgULwu-00650-00164329-00164511 of spider boy and started attacking yMDXaJgULwu-00651-00164512-00165276 everyone until spider boy defeated it yMDXaJgULwu-00652-00165277-00165824 topic mc2 yMDXaJgULwu-00653-00165825-00166082 in the alternate universe of the Marvel yMDXaJgULwu-00654-00166083-00166343 Comics - or mc2 imprint yMDXaJgULwu-00655-00166344-00166577 Norman Osborn got Eddie's blood who was yMDXaJgULwu-00656-00166578-00166781 still bonded to venom at the time and yMDXaJgULwu-00657-00166782-00167009 extracted the symbiote codex from the yMDXaJgULwu-00658-00167010-00167341 blood then Norman combined the codex's yMDXaJgULwu-00659-00167342-00167582 with May's DNA and created a symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-00660-00167583-00167918 human hybrid clone of Mayday Parker the yMDXaJgULwu-00661-00167919-00168143 clone stayed in stasis inside a chamber yMDXaJgULwu-00662-00168144-00168395 until Peter with Norman's mind became yMDXaJgULwu-00663-00168396-00168707 goblin God and awakens the hybrid when yMDXaJgULwu-00664-00168708-00168875 Peter got back to normal yMDXaJgULwu-00665-00168876-00169073 the hybrid under the alias of mayhem yMDXaJgULwu-00666-00169074-00169250 spider-girl went to live with the yMDXaJgULwu-00667-00169251-00169481 Parker's family naming herself April yMDXaJgULwu-00668-00169482-00169718 Parker in a later timeline mayhem yMDXaJgULwu-00669-00169719-00169927 accidentally kills the real Spider Girl yMDXaJgULwu-00670-00169928-00170162 and became a murderous vigilante after yMDXaJgULwu-00671-00170163-00170444 killing American Dream the government in yMDXaJgULwu-00672-00170445-00170588 an attempt to stop her yMDXaJgULwu-00673-00170589-00170774 they used pieces of the dead carnage yMDXaJgULwu-00674-00170775-00171038 symbiote after being killed by Mayday to yMDXaJgULwu-00675-00171039-00171214 create living weapons dubbed bio yMDXaJgULwu-00676-00171215-00171565 predators the bio Preds run wild yMDXaJgULwu-00677-00171566-00171770 however decimating the world and its yMDXaJgULwu-00678-00171771-00172100 defenders mayhem seeing the error of her yMDXaJgULwu-00679-00172101-00172354 ways goes back in time and sacrifices yMDXaJgULwu-00680-00172355-00172564 herself to stop her past self from yMDXaJgULwu-00681-00172565-00172811 killing spider girl ensuring the events yMDXaJgULwu-00682-00172812-00173029 that led to the bio Preds creation never yMDXaJgULwu-00683-00173030-00173203 occurred even though she may have yMDXaJgULwu-00684-00173204-00173763 survived yMDXaJgULwu-00685-00173764-00174441 topic spider-verse yMDXaJgULwu-00686-00174442-00174918 during the 2014 spider-verse storyline yMDXaJgULwu-00687-00174919-00175263 in spider Punk's universe ven om also yMDXaJgULwu-00688-00175264-00175458 known as variable engagement neuro yMDXaJgULwu-00689-00175459-00175716 sensitive organic mesh is created by yMDXaJgULwu-00690-00175717-00175914 Oscorp and is worn by the Thunderbolt yMDXaJgULwu-00691-00175915-00176097 Department the police and fire yMDXaJgULwu-00692-00176098-00176334 department of President Osborn so he yMDXaJgULwu-00693-00176335-00176517 could have full control over the city yMDXaJgULwu-00694-00176518-00176751 but they are all defeated by Spider Punk yMDXaJgULwu-00695-00176752-00177354 using his guitar yMDXaJgULwu-00696-00177355-00178024 topic spider Gaiden yMDXaJgULwu-00697-00178025-00178489 during the 2018 spider Gaiden storyline yMDXaJgULwu-00698-00178490-00178807 in the universe of penny Parker aka SP yMDXaJgULwu-00699-00178808-00179062 dr. van Hashem is a giant mecha-suit yMDXaJgULwu-00700-00179063-00179347 powered by a sim engine created to serve yMDXaJgULwu-00701-00179348-00179595 as backup in case the SP doctor failed yMDXaJgULwu-00702-00179596-00179916 it was piloted by Adi brach until in a yMDXaJgULwu-00703-00179917-00180129 battle against a technological monster yMDXaJgULwu-00704-00180130-00180409 named mo RBI u.s. the suit gained a yMDXaJgULwu-00705-00180410-00180694 conscience and went rogue though SP yMDXaJgULwu-00706-00180695-00180976 doctor was able to defeat van hashem she yMDXaJgULwu-00707-00180977-00181179 was too late to stop it from consuming yMDXaJgULwu-00708-00181180-00181375 Adi as well as her version of Aunt May yMDXaJgULwu-00709-00181376-00181764 who flew in to fix the problem manually yMDXaJgULwu-00710-00181765-00182150 equals equals equals what if yMDXaJgULwu-00711-00182151-00182729 equals equals equals yMDXaJgULwu-00712-00182730-00182984 topic yMDXaJgULwu-00713-00182985-00183584 Spiderman had rejected the spider yMDXaJgULwu-00714-00183585-00184006 what if the other set during the other yMDXaJgULwu-00715-00184007-00184256 storyline features an alternative yMDXaJgULwu-00716-00184257-00184481 version of Peter who abandons the spider yMDXaJgULwu-00717-00184482-00184811 when given the choice sometime afterward yMDXaJgULwu-00718-00184812-00185036 the Venom symbiote leaves its current yMDXaJgULwu-00719-00185037-00185252 host Mac Gargan and merges with Peter yMDXaJgULwu-00720-00185253-00185548 who was inside a cocoon to become poison yMDXaJgULwu-00721-00185549-00185951 poison now calling himself I chooses yMDXaJgULwu-00722-00185952-00186245 Mary Jane to be his companion he fails yMDXaJgULwu-00723-00186246-00186467 to gain her affection and instead he yMDXaJgULwu-00724-00186468-00186776 digs up the grave of Gwen Stacy the last yMDXaJgULwu-00725-00186777-00187016 images reveals poison watching over a yMDXaJgULwu-00726-00187017-00187247 new cocoon like his own as it bursts yMDXaJgULwu-00727-00187248-00187415 forth showing a hand similar to yMDXaJgULwu-00728-00187416-00187595 Carnage's even though the normal yMDXaJgULwu-00729-00187596-00187805 symbiotes are unable to bond with dead yMDXaJgULwu-00730-00187806-00188341 hosts yMDXaJgULwu-00731-00188342-00189025 topic Age of Apocalypse yMDXaJgULwu-00732-00189026-00189535 in a what if Age of Apocalypse reality yMDXaJgULwu-00733-00189536-00189775 in which both Charles Xavier and Erik yMDXaJgULwu-00734-00189776-00189898 Lehnsherr were killed yMDXaJgULwu-00735-00189899-00190099 apocalypse is served by clones of a yMDXaJgULwu-00736-00190100-00190237 symbiote spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00737-00190238-00190393 although the clones seem to be more yMDXaJgULwu-00738-00190394-00191013 symbiote than man yMDXaJgULwu-00739-00191014-00191612 topic spider-man India yMDXaJgULwu-00740-00191613-00191927 in spider-man India the symbiotes are yMDXaJgULwu-00741-00191928-00192158 parasitic demons without word tusks like yMDXaJgULwu-00742-00192159-00192359 fangs who had ruled the world in the yMDXaJgULwu-00743-00192360-00192572 past but got trapped inside an amulet yMDXaJgULwu-00744-00192573-00192914 the amulet was eventually found by Nalin yMDXaJgULwu-00745-00192915-00193102 Oberoi and transformed him into the yMDXaJgULwu-00746-00193103-00193361 Green Goblin during a fight with yMDXaJgULwu-00747-00193362-00193598 spider-man the Green Goblin releases a yMDXaJgULwu-00748-00193599-00193811 demon to possess spider-man but is yMDXaJgULwu-00749-00193812-00194084 expelled after the defeat of Green yMDXaJgULwu-00750-00194085-00194336 Goblin the amulet is thrown into ocean yMDXaJgULwu-00751-00194337-00195060 leaving venom the only demon alive yMDXaJgULwu-00752-00195061-00195560 topic what thee yMDXaJgULwu-00753-00195561-00195887 in the what they the Beyonder gives yMDXaJgULwu-00754-00195888-00196130 spider-ham aversion of the black uniform yMDXaJgULwu-00755-00196131-00196364 but spider-ham loved his classic suit yMDXaJgULwu-00756-00196365-00196538 more so he got rid of it yMDXaJgULwu-00757-00196539-00196913 in number 20 pork grind a pig version of yMDXaJgULwu-00758-00196914-00197096 venom is introduced as an enemy of yMDXaJgULwu-00759-00197097-00197674 spider-ham yMDXaJgULwu-00760-00197675-00198294 topic contest of Champions yMDXaJgULwu-00761-00198295-00198641 in the 2016 contest of Champions series yMDXaJgULwu-00762-00198642-00198851 where maestro and collector used the yMDXaJgULwu-00763-00198852-00199044 heroes of different worlds to battle yMDXaJgULwu-00764-00199045-00199301 with each other after this version of yMDXaJgULwu-00765-00199302-00199604 venom was killed by Punisher 2099 the yMDXaJgULwu-00766-00199605-00199787 remnants fused with the remains of the yMDXaJgULwu-00767-00199788-00200495 void creating the symbiotes yMDXaJgULwu-00768-00200496-00201081 topic in other media yMDXaJgULwu-00769-00201082-00201413 you yMDXaJgULwu-00770-00201414-00201970 topic television yMDXaJgULwu-00771-00201971-00202301 symbiotes appear in the 1990 spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00772-00202302-00202559 animated series both venom and carnage yMDXaJgULwu-00773-00202560-00202886 appear in the series venom is defeated yMDXaJgULwu-00774-00202887-00203146 by spider-man and sent into space yMDXaJgULwu-00775-00203147-00203447 Dormammu brings venom back to serve him yMDXaJgULwu-00776-00203448-00203684 when venom fails to get a portal device yMDXaJgULwu-00777-00203685-00203957 they bond carnage to Cletus Kasady and yMDXaJgULwu-00778-00203958-00204251 send him to help venom venom betrays yMDXaJgULwu-00779-00204252-00204545 Dormammu and leaves carnage is sent to yMDXaJgULwu-00780-00204546-00204823 absorb life energy Eddie Brock willingly yMDXaJgULwu-00781-00204825-00205079 separates from venom when carnage yMDXaJgULwu-00782-00205080-00205301 kidnaps Ashley Kafka who Eddie is in yMDXaJgULwu-00783-00205302-00205481 love with Eddie rejoins with the yMDXaJgULwu-00784-00205482-00205771 symbiote and helps spider-man when yMDXaJgULwu-00785-00205773-00205996 carnage attempts to throw Kafka into yMDXaJgULwu-00786-00205998-00206228 limbo the place between portals venom yMDXaJgULwu-00787-00206229-00206402 stops him and knocks them both into yMDXaJgULwu-00788-00206403-00206705 limbo during the spider wars season yMDXaJgULwu-00789-00206706-00206969 finale carnage bonds with spider-man to yMDXaJgULwu-00790-00206969-00207296 create spider-carnage in spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00791-00207296-00207562 unlimited venom and carnage our primary yMDXaJgULwu-00792-00207563-00207844 villains venom appears in the yMDXaJgULwu-00793-00207846-00208094 spectacular spider-man with spider-man's yMDXaJgULwu-00794-00208094-00208342 version voiced by Josh Keaton and Eddie yMDXaJgULwu-00795-00208344-00208546 Brock's version voiced by Benjamin yMDXaJgULwu-00796-00208548-00208898 Diskin in the episode the uncertainly yMDXaJgULwu-00797-00208898-00209194 principle the symbiote arrives on earth yMDXaJgULwu-00798-00209196-00209404 by stowing away on the space shuttle yMDXaJgULwu-00799-00209405-00209738 after being rejected by spider-man it yMDXaJgULwu-00800-00209739-00209932 bonds with Eddie in the episode yMDXaJgULwu-00801-00209933-00210251 intervention and is ultimately defeated yMDXaJgULwu-00802-00210252-00210613 in the episode nature vs. nurture yMDXaJgULwu-00803-00210614-00210869 venom reappeared in the season two yMDXaJgULwu-00804-00210869-00211419 episodes first steps growing pains and yMDXaJgULwu-00805-00211421-00211759 identity crisis where he attempts to yMDXaJgULwu-00806-00211760-00212033 expose spider-man's secret identity but yMDXaJgULwu-00807-00212034-00212344 his plans are foiled carnage was also yMDXaJgULwu-00808-00212346-00212666 set to appear in the third season for yMDXaJgULwu-00809-00212667-00212939 venom carnage and anti-venom symbiotes yMDXaJgULwu-00810-00212940-00213251 appear in ultimate spider-man venom an yMDXaJgULwu-00811-00213252-00213512 anti-venom are created by Doctor Octopus yMDXaJgULwu-00812-00213513-00213809 venom was created by altering a sample yMDXaJgULwu-00813-00213810-00214058 of spider-man's DNA an anti-venom was yMDXaJgULwu-00814-00214059-00214277 created from the venom sample used to yMDXaJgULwu-00815-00214278-00214492 counter and destroy the Venom symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-00816-00214492-00214841 the carnage symbiote is created by Green yMDXaJgULwu-00817-00214842-00215078 Goblin and later recreated by Michael yMDXaJgULwu-00818-00215079-00215284 Morbius from the Venom symbiote he yMDXaJgULwu-00819-00215285-00215435 obtained yMDXaJgULwu-00820-00215436-00215696 in the Hulk and the agents of s mas H yMDXaJgULwu-00821-00215696-00216065 episode the venom within dr. octopus yMDXaJgULwu-00822-00216066-00216292 creates gamma venom by having the Venom yMDXaJgULwu-00823-00216294-00216496 symbiote combined with each members of yMDXaJgULwu-00824-00216498-00216851 the agents of s mas H this version of yMDXaJgULwu-00825-00216852-00217067 the Venom symbiote is destroyed by the yMDXaJgULwu-00826-00217067-00217460 agents of s mas H and spider-man the yMDXaJgULwu-00827-00217461-00217642 symbiotes appear in the animated yMDXaJgULwu-00828-00217644-00217867 guardians of the galaxy series that yMDXaJgULwu-00829-00217869-00218042 debuted in 2015 yMDXaJgULwu-00830-00218042-00218344 their origins revealed in the three-part yMDXaJgULwu-00831-00218344-00218717 symbiote war as originally Clint r who yMDXaJgULwu-00832-00218717-00218867 were altered by Thanos in his yMDXaJgULwu-00833-00218867-00219077 experiments on the mining planet later yMDXaJgULwu-00834-00219078-00219263 revealed to be what remained of groups yMDXaJgULwu-00835-00219264-00219521 homeworld the excellence are also yMDXaJgULwu-00836-00219521-00219871 referenced inhabiting wraiths body the yMDXaJgULwu-00837-00219873-00220071 Venom symbiote appeared in the animated yMDXaJgULwu-00838-00220073-00220433 spider-man series that debuted in 2017 yMDXaJgULwu-00839-00220434-00220775 in this version horizon high Grandmaster yMDXaJgULwu-00840-00220776-00220991 max model acquires the symbiote from yMDXaJgULwu-00841-00220992-00221171 NASA's space program as a way to yMDXaJgULwu-00842-00221171-00221369 discover and add a new element to the yMDXaJgULwu-00843-00221369-00221678 periodic table it first appeared in the yMDXaJgULwu-00844-00221679-00222062 episode a day-in-the-life in which black yMDXaJgULwu-00845-00222063-00222296 cat steals it as a means to sell it to yMDXaJgULwu-00846-00222296-00222469 the black market but spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00847-00222471-00222677 recaptures it and takes it back to yMDXaJgULwu-00848-00222678-00222946 horizon high it later appears in yMDXaJgULwu-00849-00222948-00223339 episodes such as Sandman and symbiotic yMDXaJgULwu-00850-00223340-00223896 relationship yMDXaJgULwu-00851-00223896-00224717 topic film yMDXaJgULwu-00852-00224717-00225359 topic sam raimi film series yMDXaJgULwu-00853-00225360-00225626 the Venom symbiote appears in spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00854-00225627-00225869 3 after it landed on earth inside a yMDXaJgULwu-00855-00225869-00225971 meteorite yMDXaJgULwu-00856-00225971-00226255 the symbiote fused with Peter Parker yMDXaJgULwu-00857-00226256-00226519 spider-man's suit enhancing his powers yMDXaJgULwu-00858-00226521-00226829 and abilities after being discarded by yMDXaJgULwu-00859-00226830-00227044 Parker following the dark influence it yMDXaJgULwu-00860-00227046-00227267 had on him the entity attaches to Eddie yMDXaJgULwu-00861-00227267-00227934 Brock played by Topher Grace yMDXaJgULwu-00862-00227935-00228496 topic mark web films yMDXaJgULwu-00863-00228498-00228764 in trailers for the amazing spider-man 2 yMDXaJgULwu-00864-00228765-00228982 the Venom symbiote appeared briefly yMDXaJgULwu-00865-00228983-00229214 among various elements of supervillain yMDXaJgULwu-00866-00229215-00229469 technology seen in the Gustav fiers the yMDXaJgULwu-00867-00229469-00229781 gentleman's agency in the final cut of yMDXaJgULwu-00868-00229782-00230006 the film the symbiote was replaced by yMDXaJgULwu-00869-00230007-00230225 the Rhinos armor as Richard Parker has a yMDXaJgULwu-00870-00230226-00230444 strong connection with Oscorp Special yMDXaJgULwu-00871-00230444-00230630 Projects equipment used by many yMDXaJgULwu-00872-00230631-00230966 spider-man villains Sony Pictures had yMDXaJgULwu-00873-00230967-00231208 plans to create a spider-man Cinematic yMDXaJgULwu-00874-00231209-00231428 Universe with various spin-off films yMDXaJgULwu-00875-00231429-00231644 including a venom film but those plans yMDXaJgULwu-00876-00231644-00231827 were abandoned following the studio yMDXaJgULwu-00877-00231828-00232542 agreement reached with Marvel Studios yMDXaJgULwu-00878-00232542-00233181 topic Marvel Cinematic Universe yMDXaJgULwu-00879-00233182-00233415 in guardians of the galaxy the yMDXaJgULwu-00880-00233416-00233583 excellence are referenced via the yMDXaJgULwu-00881-00233584-00233787 excellent monks who serve Ronan the yMDXaJgULwu-00882-00233788-00234194 accuser in thor ragnarok hella uses a yMDXaJgULwu-00883-00234196-00234392 weapon called the necro sword which is yMDXaJgULwu-00884-00234394-00234590 based on all black the necro sword yMDXaJgULwu-00885-00234591-00234896 however in the movie there is no mention yMDXaJgULwu-00886-00234898-00235094 that the weapon is a symbiote because yMDXaJgULwu-00887-00235096-00235278 similar to the excellence in its yMDXaJgULwu-00888-00235279-00235500 introduction all black wasn't intended yMDXaJgULwu-00889-00235501-00235710 to be a symbiote before a retcon in the yMDXaJgULwu-00890-00235711-00235973 comics hence why Marvel Studios has the yMDXaJgULwu-00891-00235975-00236550 rights of all black yMDXaJgULwu-00892-00236551-00237179 topic Sony's Marvel Universe yMDXaJgULwu-00893-00237180-00237403 following the success of reintroducing yMDXaJgULwu-00894-00237404-00237673 spider-man in film with Captain America yMDXaJgULwu-00895-00237675-00237946 Civil War 2016 and the expected yMDXaJgULwu-00896-00237948-00238283 reception of spider-man homecoming 2017 yMDXaJgULwu-00897-00238284-00238484 Sony Pictures stated that they were yMDXaJgULwu-00898-00238485-00238694 moving forward with venom written by yMDXaJgULwu-00899-00238694-00238913 Scott Rosenberg and Jeff Pinkner and yMDXaJgULwu-00900-00238914-00239165 directed by ruben fleischer released on yMDXaJgULwu-00901-00239166-00239417 October 5th 2018 with Tom Hardy yMDXaJgULwu-00902-00239417-00239692 portraying Eddie Brock venom while yMDXaJgULwu-00903-00239694-00239900 initial reports stated that the film yMDXaJgULwu-00904-00239901-00240137 would be separate from the MCU instead yMDXaJgULwu-00905-00240138-00240377 set within its own continuity entitled yMDXaJgULwu-00906-00240378-00240584 Sony's Marvel Universe with no yMDXaJgULwu-00907-00240585-00240800 connections to the spider-man character yMDXaJgULwu-00908-00240801-00241136 in June 2017 Amy Pascal revealed in an yMDXaJgULwu-00909-00241137-00241271 interview that the film would have yMDXaJgULwu-00910-00241271-00241519 connections to spider-man homecoming and yMDXaJgULwu-00911-00241521-00241640 the rest of the Marvel Cinematic yMDXaJgULwu-00912-00241641-00242036 Universe as an adjunct film with Tom yMDXaJgULwu-00913-00242037-00242246 Holland possibly reprising his role as yMDXaJgULwu-00914-00242246-00242456 spider-man in venom as well as future yMDXaJgULwu-00915-00242457-00242756 spin-off films in the International yMDXaJgULwu-00916-00242757-00242987 teaser trailer the Venom symbiote was yMDXaJgULwu-00917-00242988-00243212 seen in a glass capsule before venom yMDXaJgULwu-00918-00243213-00243394 himself is revealed at the end of the yMDXaJgULwu-00919-00243396-00243667 first trailer riot appeared as the yMDXaJgULwu-00920-00243669-00243896 film's main antagonist played by Riz yMDXaJgULwu-00921-00243896-00244444 Ahmed yMDXaJgULwu-00922-00244446-00245016 topic videogames yMDXaJgULwu-00923-00245017-00245279 in the arcade title spider-man the yMDXaJgULwu-00924-00245280-00245496 videogame after the defeat of Doctor yMDXaJgULwu-00925-00245496-00245748 Doom the final boss fight consists of a yMDXaJgULwu-00926-00245748-00245909 battle against an infinite number of yMDXaJgULwu-00927-00245910-00246248 doom created symbiote clones all the yMDXaJgULwu-00928-00246250-00246462 clones can be killed but there is one yMDXaJgULwu-00929-00246463-00246784 prime clone with much more life yMDXaJgULwu-00930-00246785-00247028 defeating this clone is the only way to yMDXaJgULwu-00931-00247029-00247457 win in the n64 playstation title yMDXaJgULwu-00932-00247458-00247689 spider-man the symbiotes become the more yMDXaJgULwu-00933-00247690-00247892 common enemy after the player rescues yMDXaJgULwu-00934-00247894-00248112 Mary Jane and heads back to the Daily yMDXaJgULwu-00935-00248113-00248388 Bugle the fastest way to kill these yMDXaJgULwu-00936-00248389-00248648 symbiotes is to find a fire imbued web yMDXaJgULwu-00937-00248650-00248942 cartridge it is revealed that Doctor yMDXaJgULwu-00938-00248944-00249123 Octopus and carnage planned to unleash yMDXaJgULwu-00939-00249123-00249371 the symbiotes on all of humanity and yMDXaJgULwu-00940-00249373-00249523 rule a new world order yMDXaJgULwu-00941-00249525-00249846 the symbiote family are major characters yMDXaJgULwu-00942-00249846-00250058 in the video game venom spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00943-00250059-00250454 separation anxiety venom appears as the yMDXaJgULwu-00944-00250455-00250685 final boss in spider-man the animated yMDXaJgULwu-00945-00250686-00251009 series venom appears in the ultimate yMDXaJgULwu-00946-00251010-00251267 spider-man video game for Game Boy yMDXaJgULwu-00947-00251269-00251598 Advance as a playable character carnage yMDXaJgULwu-00948-00251598-00251852 appears too but as a boss venom also yMDXaJgULwu-00949-00251853-00252042 appears as a boss a few times when yMDXaJgULwu-00950-00252042-00252335 playing as spider-man venom is a yMDXaJgULwu-00951-00252336-00252564 playable character in Marvel nemesis yMDXaJgULwu-00952-00252565-00252921 rise of the Imperfects in the spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00953-00252921-00253244 3 video game shriek appears shrieks yMDXaJgULwu-00954-00253246-00253491 powers come from a symbiote in this game yMDXaJgULwu-00955-00253492-00253684 which is also black in color yMDXaJgULwu-00956-00253685-00254013 however the symbiote only covers half of yMDXaJgULwu-00957-00254014-00254265 her body this is only found on the Wii yMDXaJgULwu-00958-00254266-00254648 ps2 versions of the game in spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00959-00254650-00254971 web of Shadows venom returns to New York yMDXaJgULwu-00960-00254973-00255203 during a fight with venom yMDXaJgULwu-00961-00255204-00255444 the symbiote suddenly reproduces and the yMDXaJgULwu-00962-00255444-00255663 spawn bonds with spider-man creating a yMDXaJgULwu-00963-00255664-00255846 replica of the black suit but with yMDXaJgULwu-00964-00255846-00256076 considerably more carnage like abilities yMDXaJgULwu-00965-00256077-00256416 such as projecting bladed tentacles over yMDXaJgULwu-00966-00256417-00256610 the course of the game venom creates yMDXaJgULwu-00967-00256611-00257042 symbiotes seed pods in various locations yMDXaJgULwu-00968-00257044-00257249 around the city which absorb passing yMDXaJgULwu-00969-00257250-00257456 civilians and infect them with various yMDXaJgULwu-00970-00257457-00257681 types of symbiotic from snatcher yMDXaJgULwu-00971-00257682-00257973 symbiotes the small black symbiotes that yMDXaJgULwu-00972-00257973-00258233 drag unsuspecting victims to the seed yMDXaJgULwu-00973-00258234-00258363 pods yMDXaJgULwu-00974-00258364-00258648 zombi symbiotes the week white symbiotes yMDXaJgULwu-00975-00258648-00258894 berserker symbiotes the red shiny yMDXaJgULwu-00976-00258894-00259182 symbiotes grappler symbiotes black and yMDXaJgULwu-00977-00259183-00259367 red versions of the berserkers and yMDXaJgULwu-00978-00259369-00259578 slasher symbiotes the white and pink yMDXaJgULwu-00979-00259579-00259932 symbiotes the symbiotes even managed to yMDXaJgULwu-00980-00259933-00260196 infect electro vulture black cat and yMDXaJgULwu-00981-00260196-00260550 Wolverine symbiote electro and symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-00982-00260551-00260775 voltar go on to spawn other symbiotes yMDXaJgULwu-00983-00260776-00260967 with powers similar to their hosts yMDXaJgULwu-00984-00260967-00261159 resulting in Elektra Ling's and vulture yMDXaJgULwu-00985-00261160-00261444 Ling's all are eventually defeated by yMDXaJgULwu-00986-00261444-00261639 spider-man and the symbiotes are yMDXaJgULwu-00987-00261640-00261923 separated from them in spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-00988-00261925-00262170 shattered Dimensions the Ultimate Marvel yMDXaJgULwu-00989-00262171-00262422 version of spider-man in his symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-00990-00262423-00262737 suit is a playable character Madame web yMDXaJgULwu-00991-00262738-00262923 had restored the black suit as it yMDXaJgULwu-00992-00262924-00263130 provides this world's Peter Parker with yMDXaJgULwu-00993-00263131-00263289 additional abilities that he will yMDXaJgULwu-00994-00263290-00263505 require to succeed in his mission while yMDXaJgULwu-00995-00263506-00263706 she uses her psychic abilities to yMDXaJgULwu-00996-00263707-00263886 prevent the suit attempting to take over yMDXaJgULwu-00997-00263887-00263987 his mind yMDXaJgULwu-00998-00263988-00264291 however Madame webs abilities do not yMDXaJgULwu-00999-00264292-00264489 seem to be absolute as ultimate yMDXaJgULwu-01000-00264490-00264723 spider-man experiences occasional bouts yMDXaJgULwu-01001-00264724-00265044 of anger also the ultimate version of yMDXaJgULwu-01002-00265045-00265266 carnage appears as the final boss in the yMDXaJgULwu-01003-00265267-00265470 ultimate levels where it was granted the yMDXaJgULwu-01004-00265471-00265692 ability to reanimate its victims into yMDXaJgULwu-01005-00265693-00265926 symbiotic zombie like creatures thanks yMDXaJgULwu-01006-00265927-00266076 to the powers of a fragment of the yMDXaJgULwu-01007-00266077-00266307 tablet of order and chaos when Shield of yMDXaJgULwu-01008-00266308-00266481 foolishly mixing the fragment with yMDXaJgULwu-01009-00266482-00266886 carnage in spider-man edge of time it is yMDXaJgULwu-01010-00266887-00267066 revealed that the brainwashed anti-venom yMDXaJgULwu-01011-00267067-00267276 is responsible for killing present-day yMDXaJgULwu-01012-00267277-00267492 spider-man altering the future of the yMDXaJgULwu-01013-00267493-00267759 Marvel 2099 timeline and prompting yMDXaJgULwu-01014-00267760-00268020 spider-man 2099 to tamper with the yMDXaJgULwu-01015-00268021-00268215 timeline further in order to save his yMDXaJgULwu-01016-00268216-00268413 predecessors life and repair the time yMDXaJgULwu-01017-00268414-00268722 stream in one of the battles anti-venom yMDXaJgULwu-01018-00268723-00268971 Doctor Octopus who in the new timeline yMDXaJgULwu-01019-00268972-00269217 was never a villain but still uses his yMDXaJgULwu-01020-00269218-00269436 trademark arms and game exclusive yMDXaJgULwu-01021-00269437-00269765 villain Dr Walker Sloane the man from yMDXaJgULwu-01022-00269766-00270072 2099 who tried to alter the timeline are yMDXaJgULwu-01023-00270073-00270228 knocked into a portal and become yMDXaJgULwu-01024-00270229-00270492 atrocity vocal effects provided by Fred yMDXaJgULwu-01025-00270493-00270699 tatasciore a bloated version of yMDXaJgULwu-01026-00270700-00271032 anti-venom with tentacles both atrocity yMDXaJgULwu-01027-00271033-00271251 and the future Peter Parker are defeated yMDXaJgULwu-01028-00271252-00271428 with the time resetting presumably yMDXaJgULwu-01029-00271429-00271647 separating atrocity back into Walker yMDXaJgULwu-01030-00271648-00271741 Sloane yMDXaJgULwu-01031-00271742-00272143 venom and Doctor Octopus two versions of yMDXaJgULwu-01032-00272144-00272328 the black suit appear as an optional yMDXaJgULwu-01033-00272329-00272566 costume in the amazing spider-man video yMDXaJgULwu-01034-00272567-00272770 game based on its appearance in the yMDXaJgULwu-01035-00272771-00272989 spider-man 3 film and a modified version yMDXaJgULwu-01036-00272990-00273268 of spider-man's costume from the amazing yMDXaJgULwu-01037-00273269-00273574 spider-man film backstory for the game yMDXaJgULwu-01038-00273575-00273783 also reveals that the game version of yMDXaJgULwu-01039-00273784-00274065 the symbiote is based on a black goo yMDXaJgULwu-01040-00274066-00274300 recovered from space and that it is yMDXaJgULwu-01041-00274301-00274474 bonded with the games version of the yMDXaJgULwu-01042-00274475-00274741 scorpion this is an allusion to the yMDXaJgULwu-01043-00274742-00275002 comics where Mac Gargan briefly assumed yMDXaJgULwu-01044-00275003-00275368 the role of Venom symbiote scientists yMDXaJgULwu-01045-00275369-00275664 appear in Lego Marvel superheroes yMDXaJgULwu-01046-00275665-00275958 various symbiote characters are featured yMDXaJgULwu-01047-00275959-00276193 in the mobile game spider-man unlimited yMDXaJgULwu-01048-00276194-00276397 with the symbiote world featured as a yMDXaJgULwu-01049-00276398-00276748 level various symbiotes appear in the yMDXaJgULwu-01050-00276749-00277012 Facebook game Marvel avengers Alliance yMDXaJgULwu-01051-00277013-00277321 venom agent venom anti-venom scream and yMDXaJgULwu-01052-00277322-00277809 hybrid symbiotes connect together in a yMDXaJgULwu-01053-00277810-00278098 Marvel puzzle quest storyline besides yMDXaJgULwu-01054-00278099-00278331 Mac Gargan and Eddie Brock as venom and yMDXaJgULwu-01055-00278332-00278563 Cletus Cassidy's carnage there are four yMDXaJgULwu-01056-00278564-00278848 new symbiotes a green male named carrier yMDXaJgULwu-01057-00278849-00279124 an orange female named horror a teal TV yMDXaJgULwu-01058-00279125-00279298 creature named demolisher and the yMDXaJgULwu-01059-00279299-00279547 magenta doglike creature named mutation yMDXaJgULwu-01060-00279548-00279922 in Marvel Avengers Academy the symbiotes yMDXaJgULwu-01061-00279923-00280120 appears which were taken from their home yMDXaJgULwu-01062-00280121-00280455 planet by Oscorp spider-man tried to yMDXaJgULwu-01063-00280456-00280678 save the symbiotes but got bonded to yMDXaJgULwu-01064-00280679-00280828 them and then they tried to take over yMDXaJgULwu-01065-00280829-00281157 the Academy they failed but decided to yMDXaJgULwu-01066-00281158-00281529 remain on earth the symbiotes appears in yMDXaJgULwu-01067-00281530-00281872 Marvel vs. Capcom infinite in the game's yMDXaJgULwu-01068-00281873-00282159 story jeddah DOMA uses the soul stone to yMDXaJgULwu-01069-00282160-00282354 steal a million souls from earth and yMDXaJgULwu-01070-00282355-00282582 feed them to a giant symbiote planning yMDXaJgULwu-01071-00282583-00282759 to strengthen it and use it as a weapon yMDXaJgULwu-01072-00282760-00283096 against Ultron Sigma he gives pieces of yMDXaJgULwu-01073-00283097-00283327 the symbiotes to a dot i dot m dot yMDXaJgULwu-01074-00283328-00283525 Briella to bomb the pieces to virus yMDXaJgULwu-01075-00283526-00283857 infected subjects to stabilize them in a yMDXaJgULwu-01076-00283858-00284053 battle against jeder the heroes are yMDXaJgULwu-01077-00284054-00284253 successful but then he unleashes the yMDXaJgULwu-01078-00284254-00284539 creature on the new Metro City when yMDXaJgULwu-01079-00284540-00284778 Chris Redfield tries attacking it he yMDXaJgULwu-01080-00284779-00285016 accidentally causes part of the symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-01081-00285017-00285124 to bond to spider yMDXaJgULwu-01082-00285125-00285337 forcing the latter to fight against yMDXaJgULwu-01083-00285338-00285541 Frank West and Mike Haggar against his yMDXaJgULwu-01084-00285542-00285724 will though the symbiote is removed yMDXaJgULwu-01085-00285725-00285958 after Frank causes some car alarms to go yMDXaJgULwu-01086-00285959-00286261 off the creature is unleashed on new yMDXaJgULwu-01087-00286262-00286486 Metro City but is destroyed by the yMDXaJgULwu-01088-00286487-00286696 heroes using three of the Infinity yMDXaJgULwu-01089-00286697-00286993 stones venom also appears as a playable yMDXaJgULwu-01090-00286994-00287352 character via downloadable content in yMDXaJgULwu-01091-00287353-00287638 spider-man during a conversation between yMDXaJgULwu-01092-00287639-00287920 spider-man and Yuri Watanabe she quickly yMDXaJgULwu-01093-00287921-00288133 asks spider-man as a joke if he has a yMDXaJgULwu-01094-00288134-00288340 black and white suit indicating that yMDXaJgULwu-01095-00288341-00288526 spider-man at some point had a black yMDXaJgULwu-01096-00288527-00288793 suit but he got rid of it in the yMDXaJgULwu-01097-00288794-00289027 post-credits scene Norman Osborn goes yMDXaJgULwu-01098-00289028-00289267 into a secret lab inside his house where yMDXaJgULwu-01099-00289268-00289513 it shows his son Harry Osborn inside a yMDXaJgULwu-01100-00289514-00289807 chamber labeled g35 with black web like yMDXaJgULwu-01101-00289808-00290101 substance attached to his body when yMDXaJgULwu-01102-00290102-00290329 spider-man looks through certain windows yMDXaJgULwu-01103-00290330-00290536 there is a few collectibles on a shelf yMDXaJgULwu-01104-00290537-00290791 including a black suit spider-man figure yMDXaJgULwu-01105-00290792-00291166 in the 2014 fighting video game Marvel yMDXaJgULwu-01106-00291167-00291448 contest of Champions the symbiote is a yMDXaJgULwu-01107-00291449-00291802 symbiotes merged with the adaptoid venom yMDXaJgULwu-01108-00291803-00292018 carnage and agent venom appear as a yMDXaJgULwu-01109-00292019-00292333 playable characters also featured also yMDXaJgULwu-01110-00292334-00292561 venom pull amalgamation of Deadpool and yMDXaJgULwu-01111-00292562-00292798 venom venom the duck amalgamation of yMDXaJgULwu-01112-00292799-00293011 Howard the Duck and venom and symbiote yMDXaJgULwu-01113-00293012-00293224 supreme amalgamation of Doctor Strange yMDXaJgULwu-01114-00293225-00293818 and venom yMDXaJgULwu-01115-00293819-00294376 topic attractions yMDXaJgULwu-01116-00294377-00294628 scream appears as one of the villains in yMDXaJgULwu-01117-00294629-00294835 universal orlando's islands of adventure yMDXaJgULwu-01118-00294836-00295054 the Amazing Adventures of spider-man yMDXaJgULwu-01119-00295055-00295297 ride yQAL8O4ygy8-00000-00000000-00000269 what's up it's dustin Conrad Vance and yQAL8O4ygy8-00001-00000270-00000484 body fitness yQAL8O4ygy8-00002-00000484-00000659 coming at you with some breeding yQAL8O4ygy8-00003-00000660-00000884 techniques but Before we jump into that yQAL8O4ygy8-00004-00000885-00001003 I really want to talk about the yQAL8O4ygy8-00005-00001004-00001325 importance of red as a fitness component yQAL8O4ygy8-00006-00001326-00001821 and also as a mental yQAL8O4ygy8-00007-00001822-00002214 your lifetime so breath work in general yQAL8O4ygy8-00008-00002215-00002445 has revolutionized my life not just like yQAL8O4ygy8-00009-00002446-00002585 making me feel like I've read that yQAL8O4ygy8-00010-00002586-00002772 better to be more confident but also yQAL8O4ygy8-00011-00002773-00003024 dislodging a lot of stuck emotions and yQAL8O4ygy8-00012-00003025-00003279 excavating a lot of toxic whatever yQAL8O4ygy8-00013-00003279-00003607 oxygen co2 bad stuff out of the body yQAL8O4ygy8-00014-00003608-00003872 these were going to watch the report yQAL8O4ygy8-00015-00003873-00004017 breathing techniques and they're really yQAL8O4ygy8-00016-00004018-00004256 designed to excavate stale oxygen out of yQAL8O4ygy8-00017-00004257-00004529 the body pump in fresh oxygen get your yQAL8O4ygy8-00018-00004530-00004793 blood circulating better deepen your yQAL8O4ygy8-00019-00004794-00005060 daily bread like by stretching out your yQAL8O4ygy8-00020-00005061-00005259 respiratory system like literally we're yQAL8O4ygy8-00021-00005260-00005372 going to strengthen your resin Tory yQAL8O4ygy8-00022-00005373-00005488 system yQAL8O4ygy8-00023-00005489-00005743 and the third part is start to yQAL8O4ygy8-00024-00005744-00006010 autonomous your daily breath so you have yQAL8O4ygy8-00025-00006011-00006190 more of an automatic rhythm of breath yQAL8O4ygy8-00026-00006191-00006731 rather than a shallow panicky yQAL8O4ygy8-00027-00006731-00006995 dysfunctional yQAL8O4ygy8-00028-00006997-00007209 there was one more thing I wanted to say yQAL8O4ygy8-00029-00007211-00007353 about breathing and yQAL8O4ygy8-00030-00007354-00007709 and here's that yQAL8O4ygy8-00031-00007711-00007848 if you're breathing called hammocks yQAL8O4ygy8-00032-00007848-00008070 shallow state it's telling your body and yQAL8O4ygy8-00033-00008070-00008205 your nervous system that you are yQAL8O4ygy8-00034-00008206-00008489 distressed work yQAL8O4ygy8-00035-00008490-00008699 in fight-or-flight mode and yQAL8O4ygy8-00036-00008700-00009035 contributing reporter yQAL8O4ygy8-00037-00009036-00009666 fat loss and point so crucial yQAL8O4ygy8-00038-00009667-00009884 online body relationship standpoint yQAL8O4ygy8-00039-00009885-00010185 there is all sorts of emotions that or yQAL8O4ygy8-00040-00010186-00010364 get stuck in your body and can be yQAL8O4ygy8-00041-00010365-00010566 channeled for your breath I promise like yQAL8O4ygy8-00042-00010567-00010867 people thrive people laugh people really yQAL8O4ygy8-00043-00010868-00011050 these have revelations inside so I yQAL8O4ygy8-00044-00011051-00011209 really invite you to really hone in on yQAL8O4ygy8-00045-00011210-00011329 your breathing technique yQAL8O4ygy8-00046-00011330-00011608 practice them every single day yQAL8O4ygy8-00047-00011609-00011827 in five minutes and it will change your yQAL8O4ygy8-00048-00011828-00012108 life will change her mind yQAL8O4ygy8-00049-00012109-00012356 alright so we're walkthrough so the yQAL8O4ygy8-00050-00012357-00012503 first breathing technique we're going to yQAL8O4ygy8-00051-00012504-00012710 do is the breath of fire this is really yQAL8O4ygy8-00052-00012711-00013019 to pump out scale offs excavate all that yQAL8O4ygy8-00053-00013020-00013172 bad stuff out of your life and basically yQAL8O4ygy8-00054-00013173-00013652 all it is is an exhale usually it's done yQAL8O4ygy8-00055-00013653-00013787 you're pumping your belly you're yQAL8O4ygy8-00056-00013788-00014116 exhaling pulling it so basically each yQAL8O4ygy8-00057-00014118-00014378 times up and you don't worry about the yQAL8O4ygy8-00058-00014379-00014522 impale that will just naturally happen yQAL8O4ygy8-00059-00014522-00014710 as we flex yQAL8O4ygy8-00060-00014711-00015200 you can place your hands on your belly yQAL8O4ygy8-00061-00015201-00015437 literally I'm contracting and pulling in yQAL8O4ygy8-00062-00015438-00016384 my belly button and it cannot be done yQAL8O4ygy8-00063-00016385-00016558 to do that because anyone's not to get yQAL8O4ygy8-00064-00016559-00017012 all over you yQAL8O4ygy8-00065-00017013-00017186 the second breathing technique I want to yQAL8O4ygy8-00066-00017187-00017348 show you is the two-part breath this is yQAL8O4ygy8-00067-00017349-00017489 all done through the chest and the yQAL8O4ygy8-00068-00017490-00017693 intention is to Autonomy's the breath I yQAL8O4ygy8-00069-00017694-00017831 call the circle of breath because you're yQAL8O4ygy8-00070-00017832-00018034 really creating a natural rhythmic yQAL8O4ygy8-00071-00018035-00018311 bouncing back reflex of the inhale yQAL8O4ygy8-00072-00018312-00018539 turning into the excellence of pushing yQAL8O4ygy8-00073-00018540-00019036 natural automatic process so basically yQAL8O4ygy8-00074-00019037-00019199 this once all to the chest place both yQAL8O4ygy8-00075-00019200-00019430 hands on your test open draw the viber yQAL8O4ygy8-00076-00019431-00019555 to draw the better and it would look yQAL8O4ygy8-00077-00019556-00019902 like yQAL8O4ygy8-00078-00019903-00020097 basic to waunakee to the top of the yQAL8O4ygy8-00079-00020098-00020268 breath not forcibly one a release yQAL8O4ygy8-00080-00020269-00020487 control line where the top is is letting yQAL8O4ygy8-00081-00020488-00020628 naturally turn into your yQAL8O4ygy8-00082-00020629-00021165 and help yQAL8O4ygy8-00083-00021166-00021387 find the top of your exhale climb on top yQAL8O4ygy8-00084-00021388-00021549 of your inhale and it really helps you yQAL8O4ygy8-00085-00021550-00021708 to familiarize with your range of motion yQAL8O4ygy8-00086-00021709-00021980 with your breath yQAL8O4ygy8-00087-00021981-00022193 third reading technique this is the yQAL8O4ygy8-00088-00022194-00022333 three-part breath we see kind of the yQAL8O4ygy8-00089-00022334-00022619 progressions raunchy yQAL8O4ygy8-00090-00022620-00022820 so three-part breath is going to be yQAL8O4ygy8-00091-00022821-00023084 through the belly one through the chat yQAL8O4ygy8-00092-00023085-00023274 is kind of your traditional Reaper yQAL8O4ygy8-00093-00023275-00023496 breathing technique they can find yQAL8O4ygy8-00094-00023497-00023666 it's very transformer yQAL8O4ygy8-00095-00023667-00023774 and that's what really is geared to yQAL8O4ygy8-00096-00023775-00023942 helps stretch out the respiratory system yQAL8O4ygy8-00097-00023943-00024275 stretch out the diaphragm yQAL8O4ygy8-00098-00024276-00024464 and he'll through the belly and the yQAL8O4ygy8-00099-00024465-00024754 chest yQAL8O4ygy8-00100-00024755-00025900 like a style yQAL8O4ygy8-00101-00025901-00026180 our last one that i want to show you yQAL8O4ygy8-00102-00026181-00026377 the poor park rec yQAL8O4ygy8-00103-00026377-00026572 this one is really designed to pump yQAL8O4ygy8-00104-00026573-00026806 oxygen into your body it's a great one yQAL8O4ygy8-00105-00026807-00027022 to do first actually really gets your yQAL8O4ygy8-00106-00027023-00027223 respiratory system fired up it's yQAL8O4ygy8-00107-00027224-00027504 oxygenating and blood yQAL8O4ygy8-00108-00027505-00027845 brain as well yQAL8O4ygy8-00109-00027845-00028115 fire up against our yQAL8O4ygy8-00110-00028116-00028286 this one's all done to the belly and yQAL8O4ygy8-00111-00028287-00028433 it's for parts of the belly and yQAL8O4ygy8-00112-00028434-00029540 halethorpe are through the belly yQAL8O4ygy8-00113-00029541-00029773 and all these breathing techniques i'm yQAL8O4ygy8-00114-00029774-00029952 showing you in a pretty fast tempo but yQAL8O4ygy8-00115-00029953-00030130 can be done at any tempo and i recommend yQAL8O4ygy8-00116-00030131-00030339 starting off fast and then you know yQAL8O4ygy8-00117-00030340-00030517 halfway through people more towards the yQAL8O4ygy8-00118-00030518-00030748 third the final quarter I'd recommend yQAL8O4ygy8-00119-00030749-00030996 slowing it down so an example that would yQAL8O4ygy8-00120-00030997-00031880 be like this yQAL8O4ygy8-00121-00031881-00032135 there you go five minutes a day guys no yQAL8O4ygy8-00122-00032136-00032533 less and more jazz welcome yQY2egNY20k-00000-00001492-00002001 so yQY2egNY20k-00001-00002002-00002883 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00002-00002884-00003045 man yQY2egNY20k-00003-00003046-00004283 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00004-00004284-00004886 is yQY2egNY20k-00005-00004887-00005854 pull up yQY2egNY20k-00006-00005855-00006015 more and more people are turning to this yQY2egNY20k-00007-00006016-00007352 potentially dangerous work yQY2egNY20k-00008-00007353-00007519 [Applause] yQY2egNY20k-00009-00007520-00008776 what's up yQY2egNY20k-00010-00008777-00009796 [Applause] yQY2egNY20k-00011-00009797-00010721 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00012-00010722-00011283 [Applause] yQY2egNY20k-00013-00011284-00011571 um yQY2egNY20k-00014-00011572-00012385 [Laughter] yQY2egNY20k-00015-00012386-00012695 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00016-00012696-00014209 pull up boom yQY2egNY20k-00017-00014210-00015221 [Applause] yQY2egNY20k-00018-00015222-00015483 [Applause] yQY2egNY20k-00019-00015484-00015941 hey yQY2egNY20k-00020-00015941-00016086 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00021-00016087-00018004 look at me yQY2egNY20k-00022-00018005-00018283 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00023-00018284-00020487 oh yQY2egNY20k-00024-00020488-00021064 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00025-00021065-00021367 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00026-00021368-00021775 fight for the ground prosperous yQY2egNY20k-00027-00021776-00022143 for the ground wise for the grand yQY2egNY20k-00028-00022144-00023883 she cries for the ground yQY2egNY20k-00029-00023884-00024112 foreign yQY2egNY20k-00030-00024113-00025207 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00031-00025208-00025527 is a big topic most yQY2egNY20k-00032-00025528-00025790 people have some conception of things yQY2egNY20k-00033-00025791-00025887 that have no yQY2egNY20k-00034-00025888-00026199 bound no boundary yQY2egNY20k-00035-00026200-00026543 no limit yQY2egNY20k-00036-00026544-00026851 the rigorous study of infinity began in yQY2egNY20k-00037-00026852-00027143 mathematics and philosophy yQY2egNY20k-00038-00027144-00027374 but the engagement with infinity yQY2egNY20k-00039-00027375-00027702 traverses the history of cosmology yQY2egNY20k-00040-00027704-00028167 astronomy physics and theology yQY2egNY20k-00041-00028168-00028527 in the natural and social sciences yQY2egNY20k-00042-00028527-00028807 the infinite sometimes appears as a yQY2egNY20k-00043-00028808-00030014 consequence of our theories themselves yQY2egNY20k-00044-00030016-00030883 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00045-00030883-00031374 2009 prosperous mathematics itself has yQY2egNY20k-00046-00031375-00031655 appealed to some form of infinity from yQY2egNY20k-00047-00031656-00031823 its beginning yQY2egNY20k-00048-00031824-00032214 infinitely many numbers shapes yQY2egNY20k-00049-00032216-00032599 iterated or division of segments yQY2egNY20k-00050-00032600-00032911 and its contemporary practice requires yQY2egNY20k-00051-00032912-00033392 synthetic yQY2egNY20k-00052-00033393-00033702 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00053-00033703-00034201 with refoundations yQY2egNY20k-00054-00034202-00036483 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00055-00036484-00037883 oh yQY2egNY20k-00056-00037884-00039311 yes yQY2egNY20k-00057-00039312-00039862 three three five five yQY2egNY20k-00059-00043285-00043483 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00060-00043484-00043877 uh yQY2egNY20k-00061-00043878-00045662 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00062-00045663-00045879 toxic pain isn't the only thing that yQY2egNY20k-00063-00045880-00046095 makes this job dangerous yQY2egNY20k-00064-00046096-00046708 police and social welfare officers yQY2egNY20k-00065-00046709-00047978 [Laughter] yQY2egNY20k-00066-00047979-00049357 [Music] yQY2egNY20k-00067-00049358-00049623 [Applause] yQY2egNY20k-00068-00049624-00049872 oh ySnkwC9DOm0-00000-00001088-00001174 all right folks ySnkwC9DOm0-00001-00001175-00001558 alex jones here back live on this 24th ySnkwC9DOm0-00002-00001559-00001902 day of september 2013. we've got ySnkwC9DOm0-00003-00001903-00002126 legendary writer and researcher jim mars ySnkwC9DOm0-00004-00002127-00002326 on with us and tosh plumley i didn't ySnkwC9DOm0-00005-00002327-00002479 introduce properly by the way ySnkwC9DOm0-00006-00002480-00002615 he didn't say this during the break i ySnkwC9DOm0-00007-00002616-00002855 was just realizing it he's one of the ySnkwC9DOm0-00008-00002856-00003047 incredibly interesting people that ySnkwC9DOm0-00009-00003048-00003254 testified in 77 ySnkwC9DOm0-00010-00003255-00003422 before congressman frank church's ySnkwC9DOm0-00011-00003423-00003654 committee and his select committee on ySnkwC9DOm0-00012-00003655-00003919 intelligence activities well a few times ySnkwC9DOm0-00013-00003920-00004079 the whole underbelly of the system got ySnkwC9DOm0-00014-00004079-00004247 blown wide open ySnkwC9DOm0-00015-00004248-00004391 regarding his knowledge of the kennedy ySnkwC9DOm0-00016-00004392-00004647 assassination plumley testified ySnkwC9DOm0-00017-00004648-00004806 that their assignment was to stop the ySnkwC9DOm0-00018-00004807-00005015 planned assassination of john f kennedy ySnkwC9DOm0-00019-00005016-00005231 he's also on record flying guns into ySnkwC9DOm0-00020-00005232-00005391 castro and then guns and against him ySnkwC9DOm0-00021-00005392-00005479 after ySnkwC9DOm0-00022-00005480-00005622 he's testified before the senate farm ySnkwC9DOm0-00023-00005623-00005806 relations committee in 1991 about the ySnkwC9DOm0-00024-00005807-00005911 iran contra ySnkwC9DOm0-00025-00005912-00006231 arms for drugs missions and it just ySnkwC9DOm0-00026-00006232-00006375 continues right there however his ySnkwC9DOm0-00027-00006376-00006527 testimony was classified by the ySnkwC9DOm0-00028-00006528-00006646 committees on grounds of national ySnkwC9DOm0-00029-00006647-00006727 security ySnkwC9DOm0-00030-00006728-00006887 senator john kerry now secretary of ySnkwC9DOm0-00031-00006888-00007119 state served on the senate committee we ySnkwC9DOm0-00032-00007120-00007287 only got five minutes in this segment ySnkwC9DOm0-00033-00007288-00007495 mr plumley a long segment coming up but ySnkwC9DOm0-00034-00007495-00007663 you've got the floor repeat what you ySnkwC9DOm0-00035-00007664-00007823 said about how this works ySnkwC9DOm0-00036-00007823-00008127 tying it into benghazi because it's on ySnkwC9DOm0-00037-00008128-00008278 record now but when you testified it ySnkwC9DOm0-00038-00008279-00008383 wasn't ySnkwC9DOm0-00039-00008384-00008574 they admit what you said the 77 was true ySnkwC9DOm0-00040-00008575-00008791 that that that castro was actually ySnkwC9DOm0-00041-00008792-00008951 started ySnkwC9DOm0-00042-00008952-00009223 to kick but i mean tell the story in ySnkwC9DOm0-00043-00009224-00009431 your own words ySnkwC9DOm0-00044-00009432-00009639 well okay back in my day in the early ySnkwC9DOm0-00045-00009640-00009742 days when i was just ySnkwC9DOm0-00046-00009743-00009935 first become a pilot i was a co-pilot ySnkwC9DOm0-00047-00009936-00010159 and i worked for various uh cia cutout ySnkwC9DOm0-00048-00010160-00010319 companies out of miami ySnkwC9DOm0-00049-00010320-00010519 some of them are regina air cargo rental ySnkwC9DOm0-00050-00010520-00010742 airlines uh air mountain states aviation ySnkwC9DOm0-00051-00010743-00010942 blah blah blah and all those things ySnkwC9DOm0-00052-00010943-00011110 that at that particular time were not ySnkwC9DOm0-00053-00011111-00011319 known about they were only known about ySnkwC9DOm0-00054-00011320-00011455 after what you mentioned the church ySnkwC9DOm0-00055-00011456-00011591 committee when it was blown out of the ySnkwC9DOm0-00056-00011592-00011663 water ySnkwC9DOm0-00057-00011664-00011959 that we were transporting and doing uh ySnkwC9DOm0-00058-00011960-00012214 arming a rebel a little-known rebel who ySnkwC9DOm0-00059-00012215-00012438 used to be referred to as caspoil ySnkwC9DOm0-00060-00012439-00012610 anyway that was the very early days of ySnkwC9DOm0-00061-00012611-00012751 1957 ySnkwC9DOm0-00062-00012752-00012910 when the rebels came out of the sierra ySnkwC9DOm0-00063-00012911-00013094 madre they went in and with the help of ySnkwC9DOm0-00064-00013095-00013247 the m267 ySnkwC9DOm0-00065-00013247-00013486 cuban underground the students of the ySnkwC9DOm0-00066-00013487-00013638 university of havana ySnkwC9DOm0-00067-00013640-00013886 eventually batista was overthrown during ySnkwC9DOm0-00068-00013887-00013966 that time ySnkwC9DOm0-00069-00013968-00014207 we threw many many guns out of miami ySnkwC9DOm0-00070-00014208-00014407 south florida and other places ySnkwC9DOm0-00071-00014408-00014815 into cuba in support of castro ySnkwC9DOm0-00072-00014816-00015127 united fruit was involved in that island ySnkwC9DOm0-00073-00015128-00015279 of the state department was involved in ySnkwC9DOm0-00074-00015280-00015358 that ySnkwC9DOm0-00075-00015359-00015686 guns were being funneled from private ySnkwC9DOm0-00076-00015687-00015743 sources ySnkwC9DOm0-00077-00015744-00015983 as well as government sources and to ySnkwC9DOm0-00078-00015984-00016079 fund him ySnkwC9DOm0-00079-00016080-00016335 at the same time because of the american ySnkwC9DOm0-00080-00016336-00016399 oas ySnkwC9DOm0-00081-00016400-00016767 treaties we were required by law because ySnkwC9DOm0-00082-00016768-00017111 bautista was a sovereign government ySnkwC9DOm0-00083-00017112-00017391 and we were required to fund him the ySnkwC9DOm0-00084-00017392-00017543 necessary weaponry ySnkwC9DOm0-00085-00017544-00017791 to eradicate that cuban rebel that was ySnkwC9DOm0-00086-00017792-00017935 running around in the mountains of ySnkwC9DOm0-00087-00017936-00018055 castro ySnkwC9DOm0-00088-00018056-00018286 that was my first influence of gun ySnkwC9DOm0-00089-00018287-00018399 running ySnkwC9DOm0-00090-00018400-00018735 was not that was before ySnkwC9DOm0-00091-00018736-00019119 later years later a lot of us guys that ySnkwC9DOm0-00092-00019120-00019319 were picked up in that through flight ySnkwC9DOm0-00093-00019320-00019527 plans fuel receipt ySnkwC9DOm0-00094-00019528-00019671 different companies that were later ySnkwC9DOm0-00095-00019672-00019863 proved to be associated with paris ySnkwC9DOm0-00096-00019864-00020022 agencies of the government ySnkwC9DOm0-00097-00020023-00020367 were required to be testified to testify ySnkwC9DOm0-00098-00020368-00020503 some of these people were actually ySnkwC9DOm0-00099-00020504-00020727 assassinated some of them were put in ySnkwC9DOm0-00100-00020728-00020919 jail for a long time ySnkwC9DOm0-00101-00020920-00021167 i decided to go public before the fact ySnkwC9DOm0-00102-00021168-00021294 before the fact ySnkwC9DOm0-00103-00021295-00021494 in order to protect myself that was ySnkwC9DOm0-00104-00021495-00021671 smarter it was not ySnkwC9DOm0-00105-00021672-00021878 it was not my motivation was not to go ySnkwC9DOm0-00106-00021879-00022030 out here and get publicity ySnkwC9DOm0-00107-00022031-00022255 to write books or anything else it would ySnkwC9DOm0-00108-00022256-00022430 simply protect myself ySnkwC9DOm0-00109-00022431-00022591 i did not protect myself from the ySnkwC9DOm0-00110-00022592-00022750 internal revenue and had to fight them ySnkwC9DOm0-00111-00022751-00022894 for a number of years ySnkwC9DOm0-00112-00022895-00023255 because of uh uh receipts that i had be ySnkwC9DOm0-00113-00023256-00023558 obtained from those companies uh payment ySnkwC9DOm0-00114-00023559-00023767 that i that uh because it was a cut out ySnkwC9DOm0-00115-00023768-00023911 secret operation ySnkwC9DOm0-00116-00023912-00024142 was not reported to irs however they ySnkwC9DOm0-00117-00024143-00024335 come down and said i made six number of ySnkwC9DOm0-00118-00024336-00024407 dollars ySnkwC9DOm0-00119-00024408-00024703 and they in turn decided i over the ySnkwC9DOm0-00120-00024704-00024855 federal government at that period in ySnkwC9DOm0-00121-00024856-00025039 time in the 70s something like ySnkwC9DOm0-00122-00025040-00025399 55 000 uh i carried that for 10 ySnkwC9DOm0-00123-00025400-00025655 years um but anyway that's another story ySnkwC9DOm0-00124-00025656-00025711 in itself ySnkwC9DOm0-00125-00025712-00025831 that's what you get for doing these ySnkwC9DOm0-00126-00025832-00026070 secret programs ySnkwC9DOm0-00127-00026072-00026343 so expanding moving into iran contra ySnkwC9DOm0-00128-00026344-00026502 then we'll tie it into benghazi ySnkwC9DOm0-00129-00026504-00026855 from knowing how these operations work ySnkwC9DOm0-00130-00026856-00027190 okay after uh right after i got involved ySnkwC9DOm0-00131-00027191-00027374 i had to go back and make a living i ySnkwC9DOm0-00132-00027375-00027711 made contact with this uh arizona ySnkwC9DOm0-00133-00027712-00027927 tri-state drug task force which was ySnkwC9DOm0-00134-00027927-00028087 fabulous governor at that time and i ySnkwC9DOm0-00135-00028088-00028158 started ySnkwC9DOm0-00136-00028160-00028367 working the drug program through a ySnkwC9DOm0-00137-00028368-00028470 cutout company with ySnkwC9DOm0-00138-00028472-00028646 organized crime task force in phoenix ySnkwC9DOm0-00139-00028647-00028790 arizona i ySnkwC9DOm0-00140-00028791-00029023 uh at that time documented the flight ySnkwC9DOm0-00141-00029024-00029174 going in and out of ySnkwC9DOm0-00142-00029175-00029487 various places got involved later into ySnkwC9DOm0-00143-00029488-00029599 the iran contra ySnkwC9DOm0-00144-00029600-00029935 the beginning of it in 83 went and told ySnkwC9DOm0-00145-00029936-00030143 senator gary hart at that time exactly ySnkwC9DOm0-00146-00030144-00030318 what we were involved with ySnkwC9DOm0-00147-00030319-00030607 at that time we were involved in running ySnkwC9DOm0-00148-00030608-00031246 guns secretly off the books operation ySnkwC9DOm0-00149-00031247-00031558 operating within the cia ySnkwC9DOm0-00150-00031560-00031846 some elements of cia that they did not ySnkwC9DOm0-00151-00031847-00031967 even know ySnkwC9DOm0-00152-00031968-00032214 what we were doing we were referred to ySnkwC9DOm0-00153-00032216-00032358 as a secret army ySnkwC9DOm0-00154-00032360-00032679 a type of proteurian guard if i may ySnkwC9DOm0-00155-00032680-00032951 that's on the record all right stay ySnkwC9DOm0-00156-00032952-00033062 there stay there ySnkwC9DOm0-00157-00033063-00033231 amazing information sir 18 minute ySnkwC9DOm0-00158-00033232-00033446 segment coming up this is a short one ySnkwC9DOm0-00159-00033447-00033631 tash plumley is our guest one of the ySnkwC9DOm0-00160-00033632-00033831 star witnesses the frank church ySnkwC9DOm0-00161-00033832-00033967 committee hearings ySnkwC9DOm0-00162-00033968-00034151 and you're going to get an inside scoop ySnkwC9DOm0-00163-00034152-00034343 here on the government flying ySnkwC9DOm0-00164-00034344-00034646 guns out drugs in re start over about a ySnkwC9DOm0-00165-00034647-00034767 minute before i went to break ySnkwC9DOm0-00166-00034768-00034935 you were talking about iran contra when ySnkwC9DOm0-00167-00034936-00035215 that really started what happened there ySnkwC9DOm0-00168-00035216-00035487 uh and then tie it into what's happening ySnkwC9DOm0-00169-00035488-00035590 currently ySnkwC9DOm0-00170-00035591-00035830 from your information on benghazi tash ySnkwC9DOm0-00171-00035831-00035999 plumbling ySnkwC9DOm0-00172-00036000-00036199 okay uh first off i want to apologize ySnkwC9DOm0-00173-00036200-00036383 for kim marsh for hogging this whole ySnkwC9DOm0-00174-00036384-00036527 deal ySnkwC9DOm0-00175-00036528-00036735 no no jim could come on anytime he he ySnkwC9DOm0-00176-00036736-00036911 wanted to get you on go ahead ySnkwC9DOm0-00177-00036912-00037207 that's right we wanted straight from the ySnkwC9DOm0-00178-00037208-00037599 horse's mouth ySnkwC9DOm0-00179-00037600-00037887 you're the guy that lived it okay we'll ySnkwC9DOm0-00180-00037888-00038118 talk about i'll talk about me and then ySnkwC9DOm0-00181-00038119-00038295 then later you guys can talk about me ySnkwC9DOm0-00182-00038296-00038367 how's that ySnkwC9DOm0-00183-00038368-00038767 okay all right okay anyway we're back up ySnkwC9DOm0-00184-00038768-00038967 about 1978 through 83 ySnkwC9DOm0-00185-00038968-00039262 85. after our business failure because ySnkwC9DOm0-00186-00039263-00039318 of ySnkwC9DOm0-00187-00039319-00039527 various things that government did not ySnkwC9DOm0-00188-00039528-00039679 won't be particularly talking about and ySnkwC9DOm0-00189-00039680-00039823 i was threatening to write a book about ySnkwC9DOm0-00190-00039824-00039974 it ySnkwC9DOm0-00191-00039975-00040230 i took off and got involved with the ySnkwC9DOm0-00192-00040231-00040390 phoenix organized crime detail ySnkwC9DOm0-00193-00040391-00040671 task force and drug writing i later ySnkwC9DOm0-00194-00040672-00040830 released an article ySnkwC9DOm0-00195-00040831-00041079 uh titled i ran drugs for understand ySnkwC9DOm0-00196-00041080-00041271 that was written by the san diego reader ySnkwC9DOm0-00197-00041272-00041455 in august of 1990 ySnkwC9DOm0-00198-00041456-00041871 making reference to the 78-83-85 era ySnkwC9DOm0-00199-00041872-00042135 i'd also talked to senator gary hart he ySnkwC9DOm0-00200-00042136-00042311 was kind enough to write a letter to the ySnkwC9DOm0-00201-00042312-00042495 senate foreign relations committee ySnkwC9DOm0-00202-00042496-00042671 which details these flights and the ySnkwC9DOm0-00203-00042672-00042887 illegal flights going to ySnkwC9DOm0-00204-00042888-00043127 factions uh operating uh in central ySnkwC9DOm0-00205-00043128-00043190 america ySnkwC9DOm0-00206-00043191-00043758 and southern mexico ySnkwC9DOm0-00207-00043759-00043967 weren't you flying the arms down to john ySnkwC9DOm0-00208-00043968-00044183 hull's ranch in costa rica ySnkwC9DOm0-00209-00044184-00044430 yeah right that's what opened all that ySnkwC9DOm0-00210-00044431-00044646 up the levinko bombing uh ySnkwC9DOm0-00211-00044647-00044855 i think uh leslie coburn did an article ySnkwC9DOm0-00212-00044856-00045071 i did a book on that in 1987 ySnkwC9DOm0-00213-00045072-00045271 called out of control that was the ySnkwC9DOm0-00214-00045272-00045527 beginning of the unraveling uh after ySnkwC9DOm0-00215-00045528-00045695 hawthorne puss and then bailed out and a ySnkwC9DOm0-00216-00045696-00045815 good friend of mine ySnkwC9DOm0-00217-00045816-00046007 got killed in the in the crash down ySnkwC9DOm0-00218-00046008-00046167 there that's when the ySnkwC9DOm0-00219-00046168-00046446 iran country a southern front i was ySnkwC9DOm0-00220-00046447-00046607 working on supplying weapons to the ySnkwC9DOm0-00221-00046608-00046815 southern front through a secret air base ySnkwC9DOm0-00222-00046816-00047127 known as santa lina costa rica ySnkwC9DOm0-00223-00047128-00047335 and that was known as point west in ySnkwC9DOm0-00224-00047336-00047639 oliver north's notebook ySnkwC9DOm0-00225-00047640-00047855 i had ended up testifying to finish the ySnkwC9DOm0-00226-00047856-00047999 clearance committee ySnkwC9DOm0-00227-00048000-00048255 i went into detail not only about all ySnkwC9DOm0-00228-00048256-00048518 that but going all the way back to cuba ySnkwC9DOm0-00229-00048519-00048735 cuba kennedy country and beyond as i ySnkwC9DOm0-00230-00048736-00048855 refer to it ySnkwC9DOm0-00231-00048856-00049102 and they immediately end up classifying ySnkwC9DOm0-00232-00049103-00049239 it because it was a matter of national ySnkwC9DOm0-00233-00049240-00049415 security it was classified committee ySnkwC9DOm0-00234-00049416-00049558 specific top secret committee ySnkwC9DOm0-00235-00049559-00049655 essentially ySnkwC9DOm0-00236-00049656-00049879 that testimony remains so today and i've ySnkwC9DOm0-00237-00049880-00050111 been warned not to make reference to it ySnkwC9DOm0-00238-00050112-00050351 however in order to check myself coming ySnkwC9DOm0-00239-00050352-00050535 out on the airways today i am making ySnkwC9DOm0-00240-00050536-00050671 reference to it ySnkwC9DOm0-00241-00050672-00051174 uh okay let me introduce ySnkwC9DOm0-00242-00051175-00051487 tosh if i interject right here uh my ySnkwC9DOm0-00243-00051488-00051830 my uh friend john senator john tower ySnkwC9DOm0-00244-00051832-00052079 was head of that committee investigating ySnkwC9DOm0-00245-00052079-00052135 iran ySnkwC9DOm0-00246-00052136-00052430 contra and although you were muzzled and ySnkwC9DOm0-00247-00052432-00052599 everybody else was ySnkwC9DOm0-00248-00052600-00052847 he was getting ready to write a tell-all ySnkwC9DOm0-00249-00052848-00052950 book but then ySnkwC9DOm0-00250-00052951-00053119 all of a sudden he was conveniently ySnkwC9DOm0-00251-00053120-00053311 killed in an airplane crash ySnkwC9DOm0-00252-00053312-00053599 and uh his writings were have never been ySnkwC9DOm0-00253-00053600-00053903 made public ySnkwC9DOm0-00254-00053904-00054159 well that's true uh there was as i made ySnkwC9DOm0-00255-00054160-00054230 reference ySnkwC9DOm0-00256-00054232-00054487 i got a c130 pulling in here hold on a ySnkwC9DOm0-00257-00054488-00054615 minute i'll see if i can ySnkwC9DOm0-00258-00054616-00054847 block this out i apologize for that i ySnkwC9DOm0-00259-00054848-00055023 can't help it ySnkwC9DOm0-00260-00055024-00055342 okay while we're waiting on the c-130 to ySnkwC9DOm0-00261-00055344-00055503 turn and go ySnkwC9DOm0-00262-00055504-00055735 there you go okay now he's not going ySnkwC9DOm0-00263-00055736-00055847 he's staying here ySnkwC9DOm0-00264-00055848-00056126 uh anyway uh yeah there i made reference ySnkwC9DOm0-00265-00056127-00056342 to earlier there was a lot of us guys ySnkwC9DOm0-00266-00056344-00056542 uh or my friends and colleagues some of ySnkwC9DOm0-00267-00056544-00056671 them got killed some of them went to ySnkwC9DOm0-00268-00056672-00056894 federal prison for a number of years ySnkwC9DOm0-00269-00056895-00057126 uh because of the operations that they ySnkwC9DOm0-00270-00057127-00057263 were involved in ySnkwC9DOm0-00271-00057264-00057438 that's the whole reason that i came ySnkwC9DOm0-00272-00057439-00057599 forward before the fact ySnkwC9DOm0-00273-00057600-00057782 so that at least i would have it on ySnkwC9DOm0-00274-00057783-00057950 record through some ySnkwC9DOm0-00275-00057951-00058247 news media that uh i was making those ySnkwC9DOm0-00276-00058248-00058350 allegations ySnkwC9DOm0-00277-00058351-00058550 and as i said senator hart was very ySnkwC9DOm0-00278-00058551-00058719 gracious enough to write a letter to the ySnkwC9DOm0-00279-00058720-00058911 senate foreign relations committee ySnkwC9DOm0-00280-00058912-00059071 as well as another reporter out of ySnkwC9DOm0-00281-00059072-00059271 telluride colorado by the name of our ySnkwC9DOm0-00282-00059272-00059366 good times ySnkwC9DOm0-00283-00059367-00059638 who also covered that however mainstream ySnkwC9DOm0-00284-00059639-00059830 media was told that they could not cover ySnkwC9DOm0-00285-00059832-00059879 that ySnkwC9DOm0-00286-00059879-00060023 because it was a matter of national ySnkwC9DOm0-00287-00060024-00060230 security at that particular time ySnkwC9DOm0-00288-00060232-00060406 that has been going on for a number of ySnkwC9DOm0-00289-00060407-00060694 years now but as far as me getting up to ySnkwC9DOm0-00290-00060695-00060919 the area of getting involved with the ySnkwC9DOm0-00291-00060920-00061079 arizona classic ySnkwC9DOm0-00292-00061079-00061406 task force which was a cut out operation ySnkwC9DOm0-00293-00061407-00061694 uh that was used in order to funnel guns ySnkwC9DOm0-00294-00061695-00061830 and ammunition ySnkwC9DOm0-00295-00061832-00062135 uh into uh through the john holes ranch ySnkwC9DOm0-00296-00062136-00062359 as well as pandelina costa rica ySnkwC9DOm0-00297-00062360-00062663 uh and citco aviation and uh and ySnkwC9DOm0-00298-00062664-00062863 farco solo and all those places that are ySnkwC9DOm0-00299-00062864-00063071 now recorded in secret documents ySnkwC9DOm0-00300-00063072-00063335 as being transshipment points with drugs ySnkwC9DOm0-00301-00063336-00063511 coming back into the united states ySnkwC9DOm0-00302-00063512-00063815 and weapons going down uh what i did in ySnkwC9DOm0-00303-00063816-00063950 the article with the iran drug ySnkwC9DOm0-00304-00063951-00064182 sponsorship i released a detailed ySnkwC9DOm0-00305-00064183-00064463 military map with all the staging areas ySnkwC9DOm0-00306-00064464-00064615 and all the uh uh ySnkwC9DOm0-00307-00064616-00064863 drop points and all the coded names of ySnkwC9DOm0-00308-00064864-00065087 the rooster hop operation ySnkwC9DOm0-00309-00065088-00065366 and uh that was all given to senator ySnkwC9DOm0-00310-00065367-00065406 hart ySnkwC9DOm0-00311-00065407-00065671 bill holden his security adviser for the ySnkwC9DOm0-00312-00065672-00065743 record of ySnkwC9DOm0-00313-00065744-00065967 to protect me before i went to talk to ySnkwC9DOm0-00314-00065968-00066126 the senate ySnkwC9DOm0-00315-00066127-00066399 i released that article to neil matthews ySnkwC9DOm0-00316-00066400-00066567 at the san diego reader ySnkwC9DOm0-00317-00066568-00066806 he published the map and they threatened ySnkwC9DOm0-00318-00066807-00066991 me with going to jail because i ySnkwC9DOm0-00319-00066992-00067279 released classified information however ySnkwC9DOm0-00320-00067280-00067471 nothing ever happened to that ySnkwC9DOm0-00321-00067472-00067655 get into uh now that we have some ySnkwC9DOm0-00322-00067656-00067838 background of this now let's get into ySnkwC9DOm0-00323-00067839-00068087 benghazi from from an insider's view ySnkwC9DOm0-00324-00068088-00068382 what's going on there okay all right i ySnkwC9DOm0-00325-00068383-00068479 was asked sometimes ySnkwC9DOm0-00326-00068480-00068703 i have to start mexico some time ago ySnkwC9DOm0-00327-00068704-00068806 about four or five years ySnkwC9DOm0-00328-00068807-00069047 ago i was asked by some military friends ySnkwC9DOm0-00329-00069048-00069167 of mine high level ySnkwC9DOm0-00330-00069168-00069535 secret clearances uh to ySnkwC9DOm0-00331-00069536-00069894 help protect them because in mexico ySnkwC9DOm0-00332-00069895-00070159 because they were aware that there were ySnkwC9DOm0-00333-00070160-00070215 leaks ySnkwC9DOm0-00334-00070216-00070406 that was putting their task force in ySnkwC9DOm0-00335-00070407-00070567 trouble ySnkwC9DOm0-00336-00070568-00070775 almost getting them involved with the ySnkwC9DOm0-00337-00070776-00070959 cartel ySnkwC9DOm0-00338-00070960-00071231 uh and they were having members of the ySnkwC9DOm0-00339-00071232-00071311 cartel ySnkwC9DOm0-00340-00071312-00071582 gunning for them and we were training ySnkwC9DOm0-00341-00071583-00071775 troops that was an article called ySnkwC9DOm0-00342-00071776-00071943 you have to have boots on the ground in ySnkwC9DOm0-00343-00071944-00072206 mexico that was a very top secret ySnkwC9DOm0-00344-00072207-00072447 task force operation we were training ySnkwC9DOm0-00345-00072448-00072694 the mexican mourinhos ySnkwC9DOm0-00346-00072695-00073031 in mexico and in the process the task ySnkwC9DOm0-00347-00073032-00073150 force found out ySnkwC9DOm0-00348-00073151-00073438 that the army the mexican army not the ySnkwC9DOm0-00349-00073439-00073494 navy ySnkwC9DOm0-00350-00073495-00073894 but the army was filtering weapons ySnkwC9DOm0-00351-00073895-00074199 and going in and starting the zesta ySnkwC9DOm0-00352-00074200-00074494 and uh us-made weapons were getting into ySnkwC9DOm0-00353-00074495-00074703 the zetas hand ySnkwC9DOm0-00354-00074704-00074894 now that was before brian terry was ySnkwC9DOm0-00355-00074895-00075271 killed uh border patrol agent ySnkwC9DOm0-00356-00075272-00075575 at that point in time it got ySnkwC9DOm0-00357-00075576-00075919 a little bit spooky down there because i ySnkwC9DOm0-00358-00075920-00076006 went in ySnkwC9DOm0-00359-00076007-00076335 with them and i photographed the weapon ySnkwC9DOm0-00360-00076336-00076606 i photographed the transshipment point i ySnkwC9DOm0-00361-00076607-00076782 photographed and worked the border down ySnkwC9DOm0-00362-00076783-00076935 there for three and a half years with ySnkwC9DOm0-00363-00076936-00077062 the border patrol ySnkwC9DOm0-00364-00077063-00077287 and also made secret reports back to ySnkwC9DOm0-00365-00077288-00077399 what was going on ySnkwC9DOm0-00366-00077400-00077582 through the task force out of fort ySnkwC9DOm0-00367-00077583-00077703 dexter ySnkwC9DOm0-00368-00077704-00077950 through the border patrol this was all ySnkwC9DOm0-00369-00077951-00078126 recorded before the facts were last ySnkwC9DOm0-00370-00078127-00078271 night now toss just to back you up ySnkwC9DOm0-00371-00078272-00078479 everything you're saying is actually ySnkwC9DOm0-00372-00078480-00078631 from not from your perspective but from ySnkwC9DOm0-00373-00078632-00078855 others has actually come out in the news ySnkwC9DOm0-00374-00078856-00079143 that los zetas is really a secret army ySnkwC9DOm0-00375-00079144-00079311 of the mexican army ySnkwC9DOm0-00376-00079312-00079455 and that the only group that isn't ySnkwC9DOm0-00377-00079456-00079711 totally corrupt is the mexican navy ySnkwC9DOm0-00378-00079712-00079871 that's what my high level sources have ySnkwC9DOm0-00379-00079872-00080071 said as well but it's also come out in ySnkwC9DOm0-00380-00080072-00080175 federal court ySnkwC9DOm0-00381-00080176-00080406 so so sum up the mexican drug war who ySnkwC9DOm0-00382-00080407-00080687 are the parties down there ySnkwC9DOm0-00383-00080688-00080862 all right but there's cartels that have ySnkwC9DOm0-00384-00080863-00081062 been formed and that the navy ySnkwC9DOm0-00385-00081063-00081231 and the task force the american task ySnkwC9DOm0-00386-00081232-00081487 force worked with the navy marinos ySnkwC9DOm0-00387-00081488-00081750 that's the whole deal in the process of ySnkwC9DOm0-00388-00081751-00081862 this they found out ySnkwC9DOm0-00389-00081863-00082071 weapons and some of these guys that were ySnkwC9DOm0-00390-00082072-00082206 in the mexican army ySnkwC9DOm0-00391-00082207-00082359 as you know and your sources are ySnkwC9DOm0-00392-00082360-00082559 absolutely right that he pulled ySnkwC9DOm0-00393-00082560-00082806 out of the mexican army went in with ySnkwC9DOm0-00394-00082807-00083006 bears cartels we're first ending with ySnkwC9DOm0-00395-00083007-00083167 rosetta and some of the others of the ySnkwC9DOm0-00396-00083168-00083359 train delivery train blah blah blah and ySnkwC9DOm0-00397-00083360-00083423 all those ySnkwC9DOm0-00398-00083424-00083575 hundreds of them at that particular time ySnkwC9DOm0-00399-00083576-00083782 so i'm out of san diego the gulf ySnkwC9DOm0-00400-00083783-00084143 uh central uh and al juarez ySnkwC9DOm0-00401-00084144-00084367 all these cartels and gangs they were ySnkwC9DOm0-00402-00084368-00084582 gangs that became known as cartels but ySnkwC9DOm0-00403-00084583-00084831 anyway they were getting these weapons ySnkwC9DOm0-00404-00084832-00085111 that were going to mexico from the ySnkwC9DOm0-00405-00085112-00085399 direct commercial sales program ySnkwC9DOm0-00406-00085400-00085631 not being monitored by the blue lantern ySnkwC9DOm0-00407-00085632-00085823 report ySnkwC9DOm0-00408-00085824-00086023 our news media in the united states ySnkwC9DOm0-00409-00086024-00086150 refused to take that ySnkwC9DOm0-00410-00086151-00086511 uh that span a few news media ySnkwC9DOm0-00411-00086512-00086823 did cover that alternative news media ySnkwC9DOm0-00412-00086824-00087143 so let's be clear let's be clear ySnkwC9DOm0-00413-00087144-00087262 we're not just talking about state ySnkwC9DOm0-00414-00087263-00087438 department weapons shipments now to al ySnkwC9DOm0-00415-00087439-00087518 qaeda ySnkwC9DOm0-00416-00087519-00087694 we're we're going back six seven eight ySnkwC9DOm0-00417-00087695-00087838 nine years ago ySnkwC9DOm0-00418-00087839-00088206 arming actual drug cartels which is also ySnkwC9DOm0-00419-00088207-00088350 come out in court later ySnkwC9DOm0-00420-00088351-00088575 let me ask you this question and i've ySnkwC9DOm0-00421-00088576-00088726 seen this before ySnkwC9DOm0-00422-00088727-00088959 if you ex for your own safeties people ySnkwC9DOm0-00423-00088960-00089071 were getting killed that were part of ySnkwC9DOm0-00424-00089072-00089279 operations in the 50s and 60s ySnkwC9DOm0-00425-00089280-00089518 if you went public in the 70s how are ySnkwC9DOm0-00426-00089519-00089662 you still ySnkwC9DOm0-00427-00089663-00089967 including today doing work for the ySnkwC9DOm0-00428-00089968-00090135 military and other groups ySnkwC9DOm0-00429-00090136-00090415 and and other task forces when you've ySnkwC9DOm0-00430-00090416-00090543 gone public before ySnkwC9DOm0-00431-00090544-00090718 is that because there's light side dark ySnkwC9DOm0-00432-00090719-00090871 side in government and different ySnkwC9DOm0-00433-00090872-00091159 compartmentalized ySnkwC9DOm0-00434-00091160-00091326 all areas that's a very good question ySnkwC9DOm0-00435-00091327-00091511 and i explain it this way ySnkwC9DOm0-00436-00091512-00091782 everybody takes pop shots with the cia ySnkwC9DOm0-00437-00091783-00091838 there's an ySnkwC9DOm0-00438-00091839-00092094 operation within the cia that the cia ySnkwC9DOm0-00439-00092095-00092287 doesn't even know exists ySnkwC9DOm0-00440-00092288-00092482 and that doesn't mean it's a road ySnkwC9DOm0-00441-00092483-00092718 operation that's uh what that what it is ySnkwC9DOm0-00442-00092719-00092926 it means that these operations can have ySnkwC9DOm0-00443-00092927-00093094 access to our arsenal ySnkwC9DOm0-00444-00093095-00093359 to take weapons to go into special ySnkwC9DOm0-00445-00093360-00093471 operations ySnkwC9DOm0-00446-00093472-00093718 under the disguise of training troops in ySnkwC9DOm0-00447-00093719-00093882 foreign countries to defend their ySnkwC9DOm0-00448-00093883-00094023 borders ySnkwC9DOm0-00449-00094024-00094423 as a result of that filtration ySnkwC9DOm0-00450-00094424-00094743 weapons are stolen ySnkwC9DOm0-00451-00094744-00095023 out of their arsenal and in some cases ySnkwC9DOm0-00452-00095024-00095150 actually given ySnkwC9DOm0-00453-00095151-00095615 to radical group for political purposes ySnkwC9DOm0-00454-00095616-00095918 to overthrow or destabilize a country ySnkwC9DOm0-00455-00095919-00096174 in some cases we have elements within ySnkwC9DOm0-00456-00096175-00096374 our government and i'm sorry to say this ySnkwC9DOm0-00457-00096375-00096543 and i'll probably get my ice cream for ySnkwC9DOm0-00458-00096544-00096638 doing it ySnkwC9DOm0-00459-00096639-00096982 but we fund both ySnkwC9DOm0-00460-00096983-00097311 sides of the conflict it's a monetary ySnkwC9DOm0-00461-00097312-00097374 thing ySnkwC9DOm0-00462-00097375-00097743 again follow the money follow the money ySnkwC9DOm0-00463-00097744-00097894 where does it go ySnkwC9DOm0-00464-00097895-00098167 i mean this is a black off the book ySnkwC9DOm0-00465-00098168-00098318 operation ySnkwC9DOm0-00466-00098319-00098599 now there's damn good people in the cia ySnkwC9DOm0-00467-00098600-00098726 and there's damn good people ySnkwC9DOm0-00468-00098727-00098943 in faith and they're damn good people in ySnkwC9DOm0-00469-00098944-00099071 the doj ySnkwC9DOm0-00470-00099072-00099374 but it also some of these people's hands ySnkwC9DOm0-00471-00099375-00099487 are tied ySnkwC9DOm0-00472-00099488-00099703 because the political whatever and i'm ySnkwC9DOm0-00473-00099704-00099935 not going to get into conspiracy ySnkwC9DOm0-00474-00099936-00100150 or anything like that that is the fact ySnkwC9DOm0-00475-00100151-00100343 of the way that it is now back to your ySnkwC9DOm0-00476-00100344-00100526 question about how i ySnkwC9DOm0-00477-00100527-00100838 still can stay engaged i have some very ySnkwC9DOm0-00478-00100839-00100879 good ySnkwC9DOm0-00479-00100880-00101206 deep sensitive friends that work both ySnkwC9DOm0-00480-00101207-00101287 sides of that ySnkwC9DOm0-00481-00101288-00101591 issue and as a result when i have to go ySnkwC9DOm0-00482-00101592-00101735 to them and say hey man ySnkwC9DOm0-00483-00101736-00101926 my family's starving out here i need to ySnkwC9DOm0-00484-00101927-00102103 get aboard a damned airplane can you ySnkwC9DOm0-00485-00102104-00102262 give me a job ySnkwC9DOm0-00486-00102263-00102527 well mr plumber you know what the job is ySnkwC9DOm0-00487-00102528-00102566 yeah ySnkwC9DOm0-00488-00102567-00102951 put me on board now if i kept that ySnkwC9DOm0-00489-00102952-00103206 secret ySnkwC9DOm0-00490-00103207-00103486 i would be dead by now the only thing ySnkwC9DOm0-00491-00103488-00103678 that keeps me alive is the fact that i'm ySnkwC9DOm0-00492-00103679-00103839 talking to people like you before the ySnkwC9DOm0-00493-00103840-00103886 fact ySnkwC9DOm0-00494-00103888-00104286 now elements within that organization ySnkwC9DOm0-00495-00104288-00104439 that i'm talking about ySnkwC9DOm0-00496-00104440-00104686 that secret organization would like to ySnkwC9DOm0-00497-00104688-00104839 cream my butt ySnkwC9DOm0-00498-00104840-00105023 but also there's other people in that ySnkwC9DOm0-00499-00105024-00105231 same organization of the cia ySnkwC9DOm0-00500-00105232-00105471 and the state department and the doj ySnkwC9DOm0-00501-00105472-00105702 that want me to continue to work those ySnkwC9DOm0-00502-00105703-00105823 operations ySnkwC9DOm0-00503-00105824-00106015 so that i can get the intel through ySnkwC9DOm0-00504-00106016-00106207 other sources and myself and i knew that ySnkwC9DOm0-00505-00106208-00106423 was going to be your answer ySnkwC9DOm0-00506-00106424-00106623 exactly so you're a good guy that other ySnkwC9DOm0-00507-00106624-00106783 good guys on the inside ySnkwC9DOm0-00508-00106783-00107015 use because there's always a war between ySnkwC9DOm0-00509-00107016-00107190 good and evil in anything ySnkwC9DOm0-00510-00107191-00107358 and that's why good people have to take ySnkwC9DOm0-00511-00107359-00107527 action as our founders said ySnkwC9DOm0-00512-00107528-00107719 all that evil men need to take over is ySnkwC9DOm0-00513-00107720-00107902 that good men do nothing ySnkwC9DOm0-00514-00107903-00108166 now that's absolutely right alex if i ySnkwC9DOm0-00515-00108167-00108271 could jump in here ySnkwC9DOm0-00516-00108272-00108558 uh one of the criticisms that i've heard ySnkwC9DOm0-00517-00108559-00108631 of uh ySnkwC9DOm0-00518-00108632-00108958 of the article that we posted uh ySnkwC9DOm0-00519-00108959-00109310 is that well you know we we uh ySnkwC9DOm0-00520-00109311-00109510 these foreign gangs and foreign ySnkwC9DOm0-00521-00109511-00109623 governments and ySnkwC9DOm0-00522-00109624-00109854 and uh terrorists they're they're using ySnkwC9DOm0-00523-00109855-00110047 sometimes chinese weapons russian ySnkwC9DOm0-00524-00110048-00110110 weapons ySnkwC9DOm0-00525-00110111-00110407 it's not our weapon but i think tosh ySnkwC9DOm0-00526-00110408-00110551 will verify this ySnkwC9DOm0-00527-00110552-00110783 when he says they're going into cia ySnkwC9DOm0-00528-00110783-00110910 stockpiles and ySnkwC9DOm0-00529-00110911-00111158 military stockpiles we stockpile a lot ySnkwC9DOm0-00530-00111159-00111278 of weapons in this ySnkwC9DOm0-00531-00111279-00111510 country that we snatch up from other ySnkwC9DOm0-00532-00111511-00111607 countries ySnkwC9DOm0-00533-00111608-00111854 oh no no no last month they bought 600 ySnkwC9DOm0-00534-00111855-00112110 000 ak-47s from the russians the u.s ySnkwC9DOm0-00535-00112111-00112247 army did ySnkwC9DOm0-00536-00112248-00112558 exactly and also if you look at all of ySnkwC9DOm0-00537-00112559-00112607 these ySnkwC9DOm0-00538-00112608-00112823 billions of rounds that homeland ySnkwC9DOm0-00539-00112824-00112975 security is buying ySnkwC9DOm0-00540-00112976-00113310 a lot of that ammunition is in odd ySnkwC9DOm0-00541-00113311-00113615 calibers like 44 caliber it's in warsaw ySnkwC9DOm0-00542-00113616-00113943 it's in warsaw pack exactly these are ySnkwC9DOm0-00543-00113944-00114231 not for us army and military and police ySnkwC9DOm0-00544-00114232-00114519 purposes ySnkwC9DOm0-00545-00114520-00114775 yeah they're flying around everywhere ySnkwC9DOm0-00546-00114776-00114951 guys stay there we got one more segment ySnkwC9DOm0-00547-00114952-00115086 we got one more segment ySnkwC9DOm0-00548-00115088-00115295 i want to get exclusively into benghazi ySnkwC9DOm0-00549-00115296-00115502 then when we come back with tosh plumly ySnkwC9DOm0-00550-00115503-00115590 and have tash ySnkwC9DOm0-00551-00115591-00115758 get anything else that he hadn't said on ySnkwC9DOm0-00552-00115759-00115895 the record uh ySnkwC9DOm0-00553-00115896-00116110 tash is is that what you want to get ySnkwC9DOm0-00554-00116111-00116215 into when we come back in ySnkwC9DOm0-00555-00116216-00116478 in three minutes is yeah right yeah we ySnkwC9DOm0-00556-00116479-00116551 we're ySnkwC9DOm0-00557-00116552-00116671 you know i'm trying to follow our ySnkwC9DOm0-00558-00116672-00116847 leanings coming all the way up so we're ySnkwC9DOm0-00559-00116848-00117023 good let's go into ySnkwC9DOm0-00560-00117024-00117343 what brought me forward in modern day so ySnkwC9DOm0-00561-00117344-00117399 to speak ySnkwC9DOm0-00562-00117400-00117599 today yeah final segment you'll have the ySnkwC9DOm0-00563-00117600-00117727 floor when we come back just ySnkwC9DOm0-00564-00117728-00117910 to get it all out there that you want ySnkwC9DOm0-00565-00117911-00118047 out there for your safety ySnkwC9DOm0-00566-00118048-00118334 on the other side and for the people to ySnkwC9DOm0-00567-00118335-00118454 know what's really going on with all ySnkwC9DOm0-00568-00118455-00118519 this ySnkwC9DOm0-00569-00118520-00118678 all right folks we'll be right back with ySnkwC9DOm0-00570-00118679-00118847 one of the key whistleblowers of iran ySnkwC9DOm0-00571-00118848-00118910 contra ySnkwC9DOm0-00572-00118911-00119110 but even more importantly the church ySnkwC9DOm0-00573-00119111-00119343 committee that is such an amazing ySnkwC9DOm0-00574-00119344-00119583 committee i know you're down at a ySnkwC9DOm0-00575-00119583-00119758 military base right now tash but if we ySnkwC9DOm0-00576-00119759-00119886 can ever get a video camera out to ySnkwC9DOm0-00577-00119888-00120031 interview you i'd love to get you on the ySnkwC9DOm0-00578-00120032-00120151 nightly news and have it ySnkwC9DOm0-00579-00120152-00120286 documented that way we've got six ySnkwC9DOm0-00580-00120288-00120454 minutes left you've got the floor ySnkwC9DOm0-00581-00120455-00120702 bring it all in to what you saw what you ySnkwC9DOm0-00582-00120703-00120910 know what you've heard about benghazi ySnkwC9DOm0-00583-00120911-00121263 and the cover-up that's ongoing ySnkwC9DOm0-00584-00121264-00121486 okay am i on we're on now yes sir you're ySnkwC9DOm0-00585-00121488-00121599 on the air ySnkwC9DOm0-00586-00121600-00121934 okay all right i'll jump way ahead here ySnkwC9DOm0-00587-00121935-00122183 okay here a few months ago i heard a ySnkwC9DOm0-00588-00122183-00122263 broadcast ySnkwC9DOm0-00589-00122264-00122471 on one of those i think it was on well ySnkwC9DOm0-00590-00122472-00122623 on one of the news channels ySnkwC9DOm0-00591-00122624-00122902 and it was a miss smith that was begging ySnkwC9DOm0-00592-00122903-00122990 thanking ySnkwC9DOm0-00593-00122991-00123247 our government and the state department ySnkwC9DOm0-00594-00123248-00123358 and president ySnkwC9DOm0-00595-00123359-00123647 and vice president to please let her ySnkwC9DOm0-00596-00123648-00123734 know ySnkwC9DOm0-00597-00123735-00123966 what was going on what happened to her ySnkwC9DOm0-00598-00123967-00124047 son ySnkwC9DOm0-00599-00124048-00124414 how did he die why did he die he begged ySnkwC9DOm0-00600-00124415-00124534 and begged ySnkwC9DOm0-00601-00124535-00124734 she said that they told her if they're ySnkwC9DOm0-00602-00124735-00124975 cast it and hugged her and kissed her ySnkwC9DOm0-00603-00124976-00125014 and ySnkwC9DOm0-00604-00125015-00125207 told her they'd get to the bottom of all ySnkwC9DOm0-00605-00125208-00125327 this all right ySnkwC9DOm0-00606-00125328-00125566 that impressed me okay because i know ySnkwC9DOm0-00607-00125567-00125814 how this system works ySnkwC9DOm0-00608-00125815-00126127 later i began to wonder why ySnkwC9DOm0-00609-00126128-00126414 won't they tell her anything so then a ySnkwC9DOm0-00610-00126415-00126527 contact of mine ySnkwC9DOm0-00611-00126528-00126863 in the middle east a high-ranking nato ySnkwC9DOm0-00612-00126864-00127086 official ySnkwC9DOm0-00613-00127088-00127351 mentioned to me that he had had reports ySnkwC9DOm0-00614-00127352-00127527 that the ambassador ySnkwC9DOm0-00615-00127528-00127775 had been complaining about the ySnkwC9DOm0-00616-00127776-00127951 dispatches and cables that he had ySnkwC9DOm0-00617-00127952-00128175 special state department ySnkwC9DOm0-00618-00128176-00128502 about weapons being received in radicals ySnkwC9DOm0-00619-00128503-00128766 arms including stinger missiles ySnkwC9DOm0-00620-00128767-00129054 his question was where are they coming ySnkwC9DOm0-00621-00129055-00129158 from ySnkwC9DOm0-00622-00129159-00129527 what do i have to do what should i do ySnkwC9DOm0-00623-00129528-00129766 and he was ordered to stand down now ySnkwC9DOm0-00624-00129767-00129966 this is secondhand information from a ySnkwC9DOm0-00625-00129967-00130175 very sensitive source ySnkwC9DOm0-00626-00130176-00130399 second time that that happened was from ySnkwC9DOm0-00627-00130400-00130558 a very good friend of mine that had ySnkwC9DOm0-00628-00130559-00130743 worked in mexico beat ySnkwC9DOm0-00629-00130744-00131014 in central america and in southern ySnkwC9DOm0-00630-00131015-00131135 mexico ySnkwC9DOm0-00631-00131136-00131447 and also with kiki camarina in 1985 who ySnkwC9DOm0-00632-00131448-00131695 had also found out about john parkland ySnkwC9DOm0-00633-00131696-00132031 through the carlton barrel ranch and uh ySnkwC9DOm0-00634-00132032-00132223 got himself killed because of that ySnkwC9DOm0-00635-00132224-00132502 information but at any rate ySnkwC9DOm0-00636-00132503-00132751 he was telling me the second ySnkwC9DOm0-00637-00132752-00132887 confirmation ySnkwC9DOm0-00638-00132888-00133207 that state i mean that the ambassador ySnkwC9DOm0-00639-00133208-00133487 people had written a series of field ySnkwC9DOm0-00640-00133488-00133727 reports and cable dispatchers ySnkwC9DOm0-00641-00133728-00134023 advising our state department that the ySnkwC9DOm0-00642-00134024-00134095 rebel ySnkwC9DOm0-00643-00134096-00134511 faction had been armed with u.s weapons ySnkwC9DOm0-00644-00134512-00134831 now my contention is this if that is the ySnkwC9DOm0-00645-00134832-00134943 case ySnkwC9DOm0-00646-00134944-00135183 why are that classified as a national ySnkwC9DOm0-00647-00135184-00135351 security matter ySnkwC9DOm0-00648-00135352-00135695 why can't they tell that woman why ySnkwC9DOm0-00649-00135696-00136078 and how her ySnkwC9DOm0-00650-00136079-00136535 son died that's all she's asking for now ySnkwC9DOm0-00651-00136536-00136759 okay if i'm getting on the soapbox i'm ySnkwC9DOm0-00652-00136760-00136943 getting on that soapbox ySnkwC9DOm0-00653-00136944-00137183 i challenge the state department to ySnkwC9DOm0-00654-00137184-00137343 release those memos ySnkwC9DOm0-00655-00137344-00137719 that the ambassador wrote to them ySnkwC9DOm0-00656-00137720-00138063 four weeks two months before ySnkwC9DOm0-00657-00138064-00138327 the place was attacked well tosh let me ySnkwC9DOm0-00658-00138328-00138454 just stop you ySnkwC9DOm0-00659-00138455-00138583 tosh let me stop you i know you're at an ySnkwC9DOm0-00660-00138584-00138735 air base right now and gotta go soon but ySnkwC9DOm0-00661-00138736-00138775 we'll ySnkwC9DOm0-00662-00138776-00138927 do a little bit overdrive for five more ySnkwC9DOm0-00663-00138928-00139095 minutes into the fourth hour if you can ySnkwC9DOm0-00664-00139096-00139207 do it i want to be ySnkwC9DOm0-00665-00139208-00139543 specific i have pentagon sources who say ySnkwC9DOm0-00666-00139544-00139711 well i said a week after that that's ySnkwC9DOm0-00667-00139712-00139959 what happened that the ambassador ySnkwC9DOm0-00668-00139960-00140095 and one of them got threatened and won't ySnkwC9DOm0-00669-00140096-00140223 even come back on the show for eight ySnkwC9DOm0-00670-00140224-00140335 months after that happened ySnkwC9DOm0-00671-00140336-00140511 that the ambassador was saying no to ySnkwC9DOm0-00672-00140512-00140807 giving al qaeda heat seeking missiles ySnkwC9DOm0-00673-00140808-00140999 and that they had three warehouses full ySnkwC9DOm0-00674-00141000-00141135 of them and so they just ordered them ySnkwC9DOm0-00675-00141136-00141231 all killed ySnkwC9DOm0-00676-00141232-00141454 using the benghazi al-qaeda security ySnkwC9DOm0-00677-00141455-00141687 force that obama had hired and ySnkwC9DOm0-00678-00141688-00141823 this was just trying to wipe out the ySnkwC9DOm0-00679-00141824-00142071 witnesses of the weapons so they could ySnkwC9DOm0-00680-00142072-00142207 also then expunge ySnkwC9DOm0-00681-00142208-00142407 the cables is is that what your nato ySnkwC9DOm0-00682-00142408-00142566 source told you ySnkwC9DOm0-00683-00142567-00142790 that's what exactly happened and that is ySnkwC9DOm0-00684-00142791-00142935 known as a private ySnkwC9DOm0-00685-00142936-00143199 corporate a private company a security ySnkwC9DOm0-00686-00143200-00143399 company that was hired ySnkwC9DOm0-00687-00143400-00143678 those weapons were us-made weapons that ySnkwC9DOm0-00688-00143679-00143863 came from the direct commercial sales ySnkwC9DOm0-00689-00143864-00143926 program ySnkwC9DOm0-00690-00143927-00144247 legally transported by c-130s ySnkwC9DOm0-00691-00144248-00144654 into jordan into pakistan into turkey ySnkwC9DOm0-00692-00144655-00144943 and dispatched out of c.i.a safe houses ySnkwC9DOm0-00693-00144944-00145143 into the syrian rebels ySnkwC9DOm0-00694-00145144-00145335 unbelievable stay there sir stay there ySnkwC9DOm0-00695-00145336-00145614 back in 60 seconds this is mom's show ySnkwC9DOm0-00696-00145615-00145943 tosh i ran contra whistleblower you name ySnkwC9DOm0-00697-00145944-00146087 it flew guns back to ySnkwC9DOm0-00698-00146088-00146407 castro under cia orders testified to the ySnkwC9DOm0-00699-00146408-00146502 church committee ySnkwC9DOm0-00700-00146503-00146807 uh just amazing that he's decided after ySnkwC9DOm0-00701-00146808-00146999 years to go public and speak out again ySnkwC9DOm0-00702-00147000-00147302 still flying aircraft at a us military ySnkwC9DOm0-00703-00147303-00147351 base ySnkwC9DOm0-00704-00147352-00147623 right now earlier they fired up a c-130 ySnkwC9DOm0-00705-00147624-00147799 you could hear in the background ySnkwC9DOm0-00706-00147800-00147990 and uh he's hiding out on his extended ySnkwC9DOm0-00707-00147991-00148183 lunch hour uh there on the cell phone ySnkwC9DOm0-00708-00148184-00148302 talking to us ySnkwC9DOm0-00709-00148303-00148566 william robert tosh plumley is he goes ySnkwC9DOm0-00710-00148567-00148671 by tosh ySnkwC9DOm0-00711-00148672-00148902 is with us we got 12 minutes left jim ySnkwC9DOm0-00712-00148903-00149023 mars ySnkwC9DOm0-00713-00149024-00149287 uh you haven't talked a lot here just ySnkwC9DOm0-00714-00149288-00149551 we're hearing some incredible info ySnkwC9DOm0-00715-00149552-00149759 and we told everybody basically this a ySnkwC9DOm0-00716-00149760-00149895 week after it happened ySnkwC9DOm0-00717-00149896-00150078 from one pentagon source that came on ySnkwC9DOm0-00718-00150079-00150239 the air colonel ySnkwC9DOm0-00719-00150240-00150463 shaffer who's run black ops all over the ySnkwC9DOm0-00720-00150464-00150647 world and then he got a lot of trouble ySnkwC9DOm0-00721-00150648-00150790 and said well i didn't mean exactly what ySnkwC9DOm0-00722-00150791-00150975 i said so we had to retract some things ySnkwC9DOm0-00723-00150976-00151078 just so he didn't get in too much ySnkwC9DOm0-00724-00151079-00151207 trouble but he said what he said and he ySnkwC9DOm0-00725-00151208-00151343 knows he said it on air ySnkwC9DOm0-00726-00151344-00151559 and then we had i mean he said all hell ySnkwC9DOm0-00727-00151560-00151654 broke loose ySnkwC9DOm0-00728-00151655-00151831 and then we were the first to report ySnkwC9DOm0-00729-00151832-00151990 this by the way i'm not bragging no brag ySnkwC9DOm0-00730-00151991-00152054 just fact ySnkwC9DOm0-00731-00152055-00152199 so actually i wish other people were the ySnkwC9DOm0-00732-00152200-00152375 first to break this because we've had ySnkwC9DOm0-00733-00152376-00152519 saudi arabian intelligence that's ySnkwC9DOm0-00734-00152520-00152654 clearly who it is messing with my ySnkwC9DOm0-00735-00152655-00152719 reporters ySnkwC9DOm0-00736-00152720-00152871 seeing a nice family you know ySnkwC9DOm0-00737-00152872-00153023 videotaping them in the street ySnkwC9DOm0-00738-00153024-00153135 we've been getting a lot of death ySnkwC9DOm0-00739-00153136-00153366 threats of the serious type ySnkwC9DOm0-00740-00153367-00153623 they are hopping mad right now folks we ySnkwC9DOm0-00741-00153624-00153735 expose the rebels ySnkwC9DOm0-00742-00153736-00153887 we're given chemical weapons by saudi ySnkwC9DOm0-00743-00153888-00154087 arabian intelligence ySnkwC9DOm0-00744-00154088-00154223 i mean we're on the cutting edge of this ySnkwC9DOm0-00745-00154224-00154375 so i'm glad other people like tosh ySnkwC9DOm0-00746-00154376-00154454 plumley is ySnkwC9DOm0-00747-00154455-00154654 going public but i want to be able to ySnkwC9DOm0-00748-00154655-00154839 finish up points and recap what he said ySnkwC9DOm0-00749-00154840-00154895 it's ySnkwC9DOm0-00750-00154896-00155126 historic information here from multiple ySnkwC9DOm0-00751-00155127-00155311 sources including a nato high-level ySnkwC9DOm0-00752-00155312-00155439 military officer ySnkwC9DOm0-00753-00155440-00155695 but and i want jim mars to have some ySnkwC9DOm0-00754-00155696-00155887 final comments here in a moment but tosh ySnkwC9DOm0-00755-00155888-00156143 from what i've been told this is finally ySnkwC9DOm0-00756-00156144-00156239 woken up the ySnkwC9DOm0-00757-00156240-00156454 entire military that's why the joint ySnkwC9DOm0-00758-00156455-00156614 chiefs went to obama and said you're not ySnkwC9DOm0-00759-00156615-00156743 going to attack syria ySnkwC9DOm0-00760-00156744-00156926 we're not back in al qaeda this is over ySnkwC9DOm0-00761-00156927-00157135 the military is on the edge of mutiny ySnkwC9DOm0-00762-00157136-00157311 the vast majority of military and polls ySnkwC9DOm0-00763-00157312-00157535 are against it all the military i talked ySnkwC9DOm0-00764-00157536-00157614 to ySnkwC9DOm0-00765-00157615-00157814 knows that they were watching live feeds ySnkwC9DOm0-00766-00157815-00158007 or talked to friends that saw live feeds ySnkwC9DOm0-00767-00158008-00158239 from the predators of the six and a half ySnkwC9DOm0-00768-00158240-00158399 hour gun battle as they were ordered to ySnkwC9DOm0-00769-00158400-00158495 stand down ySnkwC9DOm0-00770-00158496-00158783 nato all saw it everybody knows it was a ySnkwC9DOm0-00771-00158784-00158926 hit so here's my question ySnkwC9DOm0-00772-00158927-00159119 did they pull off security and just let ySnkwC9DOm0-00773-00159120-00159271 them kill them or do they ySnkwC9DOm0-00774-00159272-00159543 order the benghazi security the al-qaeda ySnkwC9DOm0-00775-00159544-00159607 forces ySnkwC9DOm0-00776-00159608-00159743 to go kill them to get rid of the ySnkwC9DOm0-00777-00159744-00160014 witnesses did they let them die for a ySnkwC9DOm0-00778-00160015-00160214 cover-up or were they involved in it or ySnkwC9DOm0-00779-00160215-00160431 did your nato source say anything ySnkwC9DOm0-00780-00160432-00160671 and and and is my information correct ySnkwC9DOm0-00781-00160672-00160790 that this ySnkwC9DOm0-00782-00160791-00161039 has the new world order in deep trouble ySnkwC9DOm0-00783-00161040-00161223 because so much of the military ySnkwC9DOm0-00784-00161224-00161590 now understands how expendable they are ySnkwC9DOm0-00785-00161591-00161887 all right my opinion they came out here ySnkwC9DOm0-00786-00161888-00162063 and they tried to turn that into ySnkwC9DOm0-00787-00162064-00162175 political ySnkwC9DOm0-00788-00162176-00162375 or which it was a very serious situation ySnkwC9DOm0-00789-00162376-00162623 that was rapidly developing over there ySnkwC9DOm0-00790-00162624-00162902 by which the state department and other ySnkwC9DOm0-00791-00162903-00163014 agencies ySnkwC9DOm0-00792-00163015-00163231 refused or did not respond i wanted to ySnkwC9DOm0-00793-00163232-00163519 say refuse they did not get back to them ySnkwC9DOm0-00794-00163520-00163735 in time because they were concerned how ySnkwC9DOm0-00795-00163736-00163959 that was going to look politically ySnkwC9DOm0-00796-00163960-00164238 it would be a political bombshell if it ySnkwC9DOm0-00797-00164239-00164359 was revealed ySnkwC9DOm0-00798-00164360-00164614 that u.s weapons at that point in time ySnkwC9DOm0-00799-00164615-00164751 were being given to ySnkwC9DOm0-00800-00164752-00165095 factions uh in the middle east uh ySnkwC9DOm0-00801-00165096-00165302 through turkey jordan it would also ySnkwC9DOm0-00802-00165303-00165487 expose methods and procedures ySnkwC9DOm0-00803-00165488-00165783 it would also expose our cia safe houses ySnkwC9DOm0-00804-00165784-00165975 that were operating in jordan ySnkwC9DOm0-00805-00165976-00166287 and other places pakistan and turkey ySnkwC9DOm0-00806-00166288-00166583 and saudi arabia uh it would expose ySnkwC9DOm0-00807-00166584-00166719 those operations ySnkwC9DOm0-00808-00166720-00167007 that were involved it would expose our ySnkwC9DOm0-00809-00167008-00167254 politicians on both sides of the aisle ySnkwC9DOm0-00810-00167255-00167478 that was involved in corporate gain in ySnkwC9DOm0-00811-00167479-00167663 my personal opinion ySnkwC9DOm0-00812-00167664-00167871 so that had to be blocked we had a ySnkwC9DOm0-00813-00167872-00168095 military situation that had the military ySnkwC9DOm0-00814-00168096-00168351 intelligence from that region over there ySnkwC9DOm0-00815-00168352-00168614 and it was about to explode which i ySnkwC9DOm0-00816-00168615-00168783 think it was turned over in ySnkwC9DOm0-00817-00168784-00169102 political or possible re-election ySnkwC9DOm0-00818-00169103-00169271 campaigns or whatever the hell was going ySnkwC9DOm0-00819-00169272-00169326 on ySnkwC9DOm0-00820-00169327-00169631 at that period in time point is those ySnkwC9DOm0-00821-00169632-00169711 people ySnkwC9DOm0-00822-00169712-00170063 got sold out her son got killed ySnkwC9DOm0-00823-00170064-00170326 because of political tampering with a ySnkwC9DOm0-00824-00170327-00170551 very volatile situation in the middle ySnkwC9DOm0-00825-00170552-00170607 east ySnkwC9DOm0-00826-00170608-00170847 that was about to explode and it did ySnkwC9DOm0-00827-00170848-00171071 explode and it has exploded ySnkwC9DOm0-00828-00171072-00171271 so now yeah you're right i'm going to ySnkwC9DOm0-00829-00171272-00171447 get myself in a lot of trouble ySnkwC9DOm0-00830-00171448-00171638 there's a lot of guys out there but ySnkwC9DOm0-00831-00171639-00171814 maybe by me coming forward ySnkwC9DOm0-00832-00171815-00171999 you're going to get more compensate ySnkwC9DOm0-00833-00172000-00172199 confirmation from other people that ySnkwC9DOm0-00834-00172200-00172383 actually were the boots on the ground ySnkwC9DOm0-00835-00172384-00172487 that was over there ySnkwC9DOm0-00836-00172488-00172726 at that time carrying out those covert ySnkwC9DOm0-00837-00172727-00172807 missions ySnkwC9DOm0-00838-00172808-00173031 and they know exactly what happened and ySnkwC9DOm0-00839-00173032-00173199 the pilots that threw the guns and the ySnkwC9DOm0-00840-00173200-00173423 ammunition from our u.s bases ySnkwC9DOm0-00841-00173424-00173663 to those areas hopefully they will come ySnkwC9DOm0-00842-00173664-00173807 out and get off their butt ySnkwC9DOm0-00843-00173808-00173983 and come out here and take a risk with ySnkwC9DOm0-00844-00173984-00174183 me so basically time ySnkwC9DOm0-00845-00174184-00174351 is going on you're tired of watching all ySnkwC9DOm0-00846-00174352-00174495 these people cowardly sit on the ySnkwC9DOm0-00847-00174496-00174607 sidelines ySnkwC9DOm0-00848-00174608-00174783 and let this type of stuff go on so ySnkwC9DOm0-00849-00174784-00174943 you're you're telling what you know to ySnkwC9DOm0-00850-00174944-00175119 try to spur them to go public ySnkwC9DOm0-00851-00175120-00175295 they reported two weeks ago that a whole ySnkwC9DOm0-00852-00175296-00175463 bunch of witnesses have had their ySnkwC9DOm0-00853-00175464-00175654 identities changed under white house ySnkwC9DOm0-00854-00175655-00175726 orders ySnkwC9DOm0-00855-00175727-00175895 those people i guarantee are just ySnkwC9DOm0-00856-00175896-00176031 waiting to be killed ySnkwC9DOm0-00857-00176032-00176183 from what i've learned and what jim ySnkwC9DOm0-00858-00176184-00176343 garrison who i know you know ySnkwC9DOm0-00859-00176344-00176559 said the way to stay alive is to go ySnkwC9DOm0-00860-00176560-00176766 public what would you say to witnesses ySnkwC9DOm0-00861-00176767-00176871 of benghazi ySnkwC9DOm0-00862-00176872-00177078 who are out there i would tell them go ySnkwC9DOm0-00863-00177079-00177311 public or you're dead ySnkwC9DOm0-00864-00177312-00177631 well let me put it this way i am a ySnkwC9DOm0-00865-00177632-00177735 civilian ySnkwC9DOm0-00866-00177736-00178038 i am not a government employee if i was ySnkwC9DOm0-00867-00178039-00178247 a government employee by the laws that ySnkwC9DOm0-00868-00178248-00178375 are on the book ySnkwC9DOm0-00869-00178376-00178671 it is my responsibility to come forward ySnkwC9DOm0-00870-00178672-00178831 and tell my superiors ySnkwC9DOm0-00871-00178832-00179143 and my supervision advisors exactly ySnkwC9DOm0-00872-00179144-00179343 what i've been involved in as a ySnkwC9DOm0-00873-00179344-00179487 government employee ySnkwC9DOm0-00874-00179488-00179702 if i suspect that i'm involved in an ySnkwC9DOm0-00875-00179703-00179895 illegal operation ySnkwC9DOm0-00876-00179896-00180135 i suspect that i'm involved in aiding a ySnkwC9DOm0-00877-00180136-00180254 tourist group ySnkwC9DOm0-00878-00180255-00180478 it is my responsibility as a government ySnkwC9DOm0-00879-00180479-00180566 employee ySnkwC9DOm0-00880-00180567-00180878 to report that to my supervisors now in ySnkwC9DOm0-00881-00180879-00180975 some cases ySnkwC9DOm0-00882-00180976-00181207 these men have reported that to their ySnkwC9DOm0-00883-00181208-00181311 supervisors ySnkwC9DOm0-00884-00181312-00181535 and their commanding officers some of ySnkwC9DOm0-00885-00181536-00181623 them have gotten ySnkwC9DOm0-00886-00181624-00181838 killed one in particular with colonel ySnkwC9DOm0-00887-00181839-00181959 james sabol ySnkwC9DOm0-00888-00181960-00182175 of the marine corps naval air station ySnkwC9DOm0-00889-00182176-00182319 back in the 90s ySnkwC9DOm0-00890-00182320-00182487 he went forward on a gun running ySnkwC9DOm0-00891-00182488-00182759 operation down to carl quintero ySnkwC9DOm0-00892-00182760-00182943 guatemalan gorillas being trained at a ySnkwC9DOm0-00893-00182944-00183159 secret base down in mexico ySnkwC9DOm0-00894-00183160-00183390 he got killed for that information they ySnkwC9DOm0-00895-00183391-00183583 tried to say it was suicide ySnkwC9DOm0-00896-00183584-00183807 okay it was not a suicide it was an ySnkwC9DOm0-00897-00183808-00183959 outright hit ySnkwC9DOm0-00898-00183960-00184119 the people that was involved in that ySnkwC9DOm0-00899-00184120-00184359 supposed situation that was an outright ySnkwC9DOm0-00900-00184360-00184447 hit ySnkwC9DOm0-00901-00184448-00184663 they look the reason i'm being so ySnkwC9DOm0-00902-00184664-00184863 adamant is i don't want them one of ySnkwC9DOm0-00903-00184864-00185047 these black ops hits hitting me ySnkwC9DOm0-00904-00185048-00185383 or my family so i need the support ySnkwC9DOm0-00905-00185384-00185447 because i ySnkwC9DOm0-00906-00185448-00185695 am a civilian i am not a government ySnkwC9DOm0-00907-00185696-00185799 employee ySnkwC9DOm0-00908-00185800-00186038 i can talk i don't have to worry about ySnkwC9DOm0-00909-00186039-00186135 my attention ySnkwC9DOm0-00910-00186136-00186350 i don't have to worry about my star i ySnkwC9DOm0-00911-00186351-00186487 don't have to worry about ySnkwC9DOm0-00912-00186488-00186695 am i going to get a new rank for playing ySnkwC9DOm0-00913-00186696-00186887 ball with the politicians that are ySnkwC9DOm0-00914-00186888-00187038 taking over the military industrial ySnkwC9DOm0-00915-00187039-00187135 complex ySnkwC9DOm0-00916-00187136-00187383 my opinion does that explain anything ySnkwC9DOm0-00917-00187384-00187463 alex ySnkwC9DOm0-00918-00187464-00187663 no it certainly does i'm just advising ySnkwC9DOm0-00919-00187664-00187863 people that have direct knowledge who ySnkwC9DOm0-00920-00187864-00188023 haven't already been killed they're ySnkwC9DOm0-00921-00188024-00188175 saying a bunch of benghazi people have ySnkwC9DOm0-00922-00188176-00188287 changed their identities ySnkwC9DOm0-00923-00188288-00188438 they'll never be seen again they ySnkwC9DOm0-00924-00188439-00188583 probably change their identities like ySnkwC9DOm0-00925-00188584-00188783 jimmy hoffa ySnkwC9DOm0-00926-00188784-00188975 look most of the people that do these ySnkwC9DOm0-00927-00188976-00189166 extreme black ops ySnkwC9DOm0-00928-00189167-00189487 are working under cutout name my name ySnkwC9DOm0-00929-00189488-00189543 was uh ySnkwC9DOm0-00930-00189544-00189743 hell i i'm not even gonna go into that ySnkwC9DOm0-00931-00189744-00189911 that's not important ySnkwC9DOm0-00932-00189912-00190214 but there is a system out there that is ySnkwC9DOm0-00933-00190215-00190326 in place ySnkwC9DOm0-00934-00190327-00190631 that is filtering and stealing from the ySnkwC9DOm0-00935-00190632-00190775 american people ySnkwC9DOm0-00936-00190776-00191078 for profit for gain corporations ySnkwC9DOm0-00937-00191079-00191214 contractors ySnkwC9DOm0-00938-00191215-00191390 of people that get out of the military ySnkwC9DOm0-00939-00191391-00191566 and go to work for a contract and go ySnkwC9DOm0-00940-00191567-00191847 security go over get involved ySnkwC9DOm0-00941-00191848-00192238 follow the money find out where you are ySnkwC9DOm0-00942-00192239-00192511 go into gutter go into a jordan go into ySnkwC9DOm0-00943-00192512-00192702 turkey go into pakistan ySnkwC9DOm0-00944-00192703-00193007 get these safe houses bring this stuff ySnkwC9DOm0-00945-00193008-00193263 forward and advise the american people ySnkwC9DOm0-00946-00193264-00193399 mainstream media will not ySnkwC9DOm0-00947-00193400-00193631 touch this kind of information number ySnkwC9DOm0-00948-00193632-00194007 one it's their responsibility to bury it ySnkwC9DOm0-00949-00194008-00194359 now i'm hoping i'm hoping that some of ySnkwC9DOm0-00950-00194360-00194566 my crews that i'm familiar with will ySnkwC9DOm0-00951-00194567-00194766 come forward and say well this is what i ySnkwC9DOm0-00952-00194767-00194887 did ySnkwC9DOm0-00953-00194888-00195119 but if they do they will lose their ySnkwC9DOm0-00954-00195120-00195190 attention ySnkwC9DOm0-00955-00195191-00195359 and they will have the internal revenue ySnkwC9DOm0-00956-00195360-00195638 on their ass before sundown ySnkwC9DOm0-00957-00195639-00195966 uh alex if i can jump in here and try to ySnkwC9DOm0-00958-00195967-00196223 put all this together this this ySnkwC9DOm0-00959-00196224-00196375 everything we're talking about ySnkwC9DOm0-00960-00196376-00196575 it ties right into everything that you ySnkwC9DOm0-00961-00196576-00196838 talk about constantly on infowars ySnkwC9DOm0-00962-00196839-00197166 which is the dark center of the ySnkwC9DOm0-00963-00197167-00197454 new world order if you will okay or what ySnkwC9DOm0-00964-00197455-00197614 bill moyers calls the ySnkwC9DOm0-00965-00197615-00197895 shadow government and at the very center ySnkwC9DOm0-00966-00197896-00197966 it's the money ySnkwC9DOm0-00967-00197967-00198143 it's all about the money and who handles ySnkwC9DOm0-00968-00198144-00198375 the money the international banks ySnkwC9DOm0-00969-00198376-00198726 the big guys okay uh ySnkwC9DOm0-00970-00198727-00199063 citibank jp morgan uh ySnkwC9DOm0-00971-00199064-00199375 etc etc all right and then so ySnkwC9DOm0-00972-00199376-00199631 these are the this is the money that is ySnkwC9DOm0-00973-00199632-00199735 greasing ySnkwC9DOm0-00974-00199736-00200007 the shadow government which is actually ySnkwC9DOm0-00975-00200008-00200207 running the united states ySnkwC9DOm0-00976-00200208-00200431 not our elected officials not the ySnkwC9DOm0-00977-00200432-00200550 constitution ySnkwC9DOm0-00978-00200551-00200743 and this is why it's so important for ySnkwC9DOm0-00979-00200744-00200863 this information ySnkwC9DOm0-00980-00200864-00201095 to get out to everyone so they can start ySnkwC9DOm0-00981-00201096-00201366 dealing from a position of reality ySnkwC9DOm0-00982-00201367-00201575 instead of uh operating with ySnkwC9DOm0-00983-00201576-00201719 rose-colored glasses ySnkwC9DOm0-00984-00201720-00202014 in la la land and jim and jim it's ySnkwC9DOm0-00985-00202015-00202190 getting more reckless and they're using ySnkwC9DOm0-00986-00202191-00202311 the al qaeda threat to take our ySnkwC9DOm0-00987-00202312-00202390 liberties ySnkwC9DOm0-00988-00202391-00202575 these corporations and groups are out of ySnkwC9DOm0-00989-00202576-00202775 control to the point of the british ySnkwC9DOm0-00990-00202776-00203007 won't even launch this attack on syria ySnkwC9DOm0-00991-00203008-00203159 knowing it's going to start world war ySnkwC9DOm0-00992-00203160-00203366 three these people are out of control ySnkwC9DOm0-00993-00203367-00203471 and i salute you ySnkwC9DOm0-00994-00203472-00203750 and tosh plumley uh one minute final ySnkwC9DOm0-00995-00203751-00203895 comment from you jim one ySnkwC9DOm0-00996-00203896-00204214 minute final comment from plumley ySnkwC9DOm0-00997-00204215-00204431 well mine's real simple that people have ySnkwC9DOm0-00998-00204432-00204519 got to wake up ySnkwC9DOm0-00999-00204520-00204695 start listening to alternative media ySnkwC9DOm0-01000-00204696-00204823 educating themselves ySnkwC9DOm0-01001-00204823-00204998 so we can turn this country around and ySnkwC9DOm0-01002-00205000-00205206 go back to the principles of freedom ySnkwC9DOm0-01003-00205207-00205482 and liberty that it was founded upon ySnkwC9DOm0-01004-00205483-00205631 gemmars.com ySnkwC9DOm0-01005-00205632-00206023 is the website okay tosh final comments ySnkwC9DOm0-01006-00206023-00206231 my final comment is the reason i'm doing ySnkwC9DOm0-01007-00206232-00206414 this is i want my country back ySnkwC9DOm0-01008-00206415-00206703 i'm a patriot i'm an american citizen ySnkwC9DOm0-01009-00206704-00206982 and i've fought hard over my life i'm 76 ySnkwC9DOm0-01010-00206983-00207351 years old and it's time to put this [__] ySnkwC9DOm0-01011-00207352-00207727 amen brother yes it is time to put this ySnkwC9DOm0-01012-00207728-00208046 uh globalist garbage to bed it is time ySnkwC9DOm0-01013-00208048-00208175 to turn things around ySnkwC9DOm0-01014-00208176-00208462 things things are getting so crazy and ySnkwC9DOm0-01015-00208463-00208790 the criminals are so out of control ySnkwC9DOm0-01016-00208791-00208934 we're actually the criminal's best ySnkwC9DOm0-01017-00208935-00209055 friend because they're going to end up ySnkwC9DOm0-01018-00209056-00209231 destroying themselves and everybody with ySnkwC9DOm0-01019-00209232-00209271 them ySnkwC9DOm0-01020-00209271-00209423 if they don't stop these people don't ySnkwC9DOm0-01021-00209423-00209758 know when to quit ySnkwC9DOm0-01022-00209759-00209975 well that's my opinion and uh back to ySnkwC9DOm0-01023-00209976-00210103 mrs smith ySnkwC9DOm0-01024-00210104-00210415 i hope that that this broadcast ySnkwC9DOm0-01025-00210416-00210639 will get some people in dc off their ySnkwC9DOm0-01026-00210640-00210879 butt and communicate with that woman ySnkwC9DOm0-01027-00210880-00211127 and let her know what happened to her ySnkwC9DOm0-01028-00211128-00211198 son ySnkwC9DOm0-01029-00211200-00211446 i think every mother needs to know when ySnkwC9DOm0-01030-00211448-00211503 their son ySnkwC9DOm0-01031-00211504-00211727 are lost in battle for the sake of this ySnkwC9DOm0-01032-00211728-00211942 country the patronism by this country ySnkwC9DOm0-01033-00211944-00212223 they need to know what happened i agree ySnkwC9DOm0-01034-00212223-00212375 with you tosh god bless you we'll talk ySnkwC9DOm0-01035-00212376-00212471 to you again soon ySnkwC9DOm0-01036-00212471-00212582 and hopefully get you back up in the ySnkwC9DOm0-01037-00212583-00212882 next week or so you too jim thank you ySnkwC9DOm0-01038-00212883-00213375 gentlemen ySnkwC9DOm0-01039-00213376-00213583 you yT3b7kic2Qo-00000-00000000-00000386 hello insiders this week we have a yT3b7kic2Qo-00001-00000387-00000728 special guest we have a soft back on the yT3b7kic2Qo-00002-00000729-00001082 show welcome back to the insider Nation yT3b7kic2Qo-00003-00001083-00001445 a soft how are you doing I'm doing doing yT3b7kic2Qo-00004-00001446-00001817 okay doing okay you know usual situation yT3b7kic2Qo-00005-00001818-00002051 but the weather is nice you know fingers yT3b7kic2Qo-00006-00002052-00002339 crossed that we'll we'll go back to yT3b7kic2Qo-00007-00002340-00002537 normal at some point in the future but yT3b7kic2Qo-00008-00002538-00002827 in the meantime work must continue to yT3b7kic2Qo-00009-00002828-00003020 help creators succeed on YouTube that's yT3b7kic2Qo-00010-00003021-00003235 that's the name of the game for our team yT3b7kic2Qo-00011-00003236-00003556 right right and we are full steam ahead yT3b7kic2Qo-00012-00003557-00004043 so what are you working on yeah so I've yT3b7kic2Qo-00013-00004044-00004253 been working on the new upload flow yT3b7kic2Qo-00014-00004254-00004610 which by now is already driving more yT3b7kic2Qo-00015-00004611-00004901 than 80 percent of daily uploads which yT3b7kic2Qo-00016-00004902-00005095 is amazing thank you to everyone who's yT3b7kic2Qo-00017-00005096-00005302 been kind of like taking on the new yT3b7kic2Qo-00018-00005303-00005531 Apple flow and the last remaining piece yT3b7kic2Qo-00019-00005532-00005761 for the new upload flow that creators yT3b7kic2Qo-00020-00005762-00005990 are telling us loud and clear that they yT3b7kic2Qo-00021-00005991-00006176 want to see as part of the open flow is yT3b7kic2Qo-00022-00006177-00006523 the ability to upload videos in bulk so yT3b7kic2Qo-00023-00006525-00006823 we actually implemented that that kind yT3b7kic2Qo-00024-00006825-00006988 of like capability and so let me yT3b7kic2Qo-00025-00006989-00007292 demonstrate okay so this is one of my yT3b7kic2Qo-00026-00007293-00007538 tests channels to use the bulk upload yT3b7kic2Qo-00027-00007539-00007802 capability you would go to the create yT3b7kic2Qo-00028-00007803-00008003 button at the top and would click on yT3b7kic2Qo-00029-00008004-00008273 upload videos as you do normally and yT3b7kic2Qo-00030-00008274-00008402 then you would notice that you can yT3b7kic2Qo-00031-00008403-00008767 select files now and not just a single yT3b7kic2Qo-00032-00008768-00009071 file so if you select multiple files and yT3b7kic2Qo-00033-00009072-00009271 prepared a few videos I want to demo yT3b7kic2Qo-00034-00009272-00009571 this with so let's say select those five yT3b7kic2Qo-00035-00009572-00009874 videos that I worked on and prepared and yT3b7kic2Qo-00036-00009875-00010127 I want to upload concurrently to YouTube yT3b7kic2Qo-00037-00010128-00010556 I click open here and then those files yT3b7kic2Qo-00038-00010557-00010880 will be uploaded linearly one by one and yT3b7kic2Qo-00039-00010881-00011234 so we're getting this progress status yT3b7kic2Qo-00040-00011235-00011471 indicator you can even navigate to other yT3b7kic2Qo-00041-00011472-00011873 parts of the product mm-hmm and you will yT3b7kic2Qo-00042-00011874-00012026 see that the first video being uploaded yT3b7kic2Qo-00043-00012027-00012224 is already showing up on the video list yT3b7kic2Qo-00044-00012225-00012437 and the videos that are still pending yT3b7kic2Qo-00045-00012438-00012646 are still waiting will show up after yT3b7kic2Qo-00046-00012647-00012908 that one and regardless of where you are yT3b7kic2Qo-00047-00012909-00013088 in the product analytics dashboard you yT3b7kic2Qo-00048-00013088-00013265 will always get this reminder and that's yT3b7kic2Qo-00049-00013266-00013382 important because yT3b7kic2Qo-00050-00013383-00013679 as long as those files are uploading you yT3b7kic2Qo-00051-00013680-00013874 should not close the tab or closed your yT3b7kic2Qo-00052-00013875-00014006 browsers because that will just yT3b7kic2Qo-00053-00014007-00014291 terminate the file transfer and so while yT3b7kic2Qo-00054-00014291-00014450 the videos are uploading what you can do yT3b7kic2Qo-00055-00014451-00014753 is you have this pencil icon to indicate yT3b7kic2Qo-00056-00014754-00015068 that you can start working on those yT3b7kic2Qo-00057-00015069-00015251 videos and prepare them for publication yT3b7kic2Qo-00058-00015252-00015569 so clicking on any of those videos would yT3b7kic2Qo-00059-00015569-00015769 take you to the upload screen with the yT3b7kic2Qo-00060-00015771-00015988 ability to add your title description a yT3b7kic2Qo-00061-00015990-00016406 thumbnail a locate to play this etc once yT3b7kic2Qo-00062-00016407-00016577 the video is done processing in this yT3b7kic2Qo-00063-00016578-00016718 case the video is finished processing yT3b7kic2Qo-00064-00016719-00017006 you can then add in screens and info yT3b7kic2Qo-00065-00017007-00017282 cards and then set the visibility now if yT3b7kic2Qo-00066-00017283-00017504 you are monetizing creators creator you yT3b7kic2Qo-00067-00017505-00017681 might have additional steps in this flow yT3b7kic2Qo-00068-00017682-00017897 this is just a simple flow for a simple yT3b7kic2Qo-00069-00017898-00018266 account now you could always close this yT3b7kic2Qo-00070-00018267-00018491 model it won't publish the video it will yT3b7kic2Qo-00071-00018492-00018767 save it as privately as draft and go yT3b7kic2Qo-00072-00018768-00018974 back to editing any of the other videos yT3b7kic2Qo-00073-00018975-00019193 that have uploaded those are all done yT3b7kic2Qo-00074-00019194-00019367 now upload is complete you should see yT3b7kic2Qo-00075-00019368-00019625 all of the videos here in the video list yT3b7kic2Qo-00076-00019626-00019910 now it's safe to close the tab close the yT3b7kic2Qo-00077-00019911-00020122 browser close this kind of like status yT3b7kic2Qo-00078-00020123-00020360 box one thing that comes to mind is ah yT3b7kic2Qo-00079-00020361-00020725 is that this is a different flow to the yT3b7kic2Qo-00080-00020726-00020981 classic uploads experience the classic yT3b7kic2Qo-00081-00020982-00021266 bulk uploads experience it hasn't like yT3b7kic2Qo-00082-00021267-00021566 on one giant page and I know in our yT3b7kic2Qo-00083-00021567-00021887 early testing most people liked this new yT3b7kic2Qo-00084-00021888-00022097 layout but some people were saying oh yT3b7kic2Qo-00085-00022098-00022300 you know I kind of missed that like mega yT3b7kic2Qo-00086-00022301-00022589 control panel vibe can you kind of walk yT3b7kic2Qo-00087-00022590-00022835 us through the thinking on why we did it yT3b7kic2Qo-00088-00022836-00023111 that way and and how we were we're yT3b7kic2Qo-00089-00023112-00023462 approaching this yeah sure so the be yT3b7kic2Qo-00090-00023463-00023674 kind of like legacy upload experience yT3b7kic2Qo-00091-00023675-00023960 and also the bulk legacy upload yT3b7kic2Qo-00092-00023961-00024197 experience was designed at a time where yT3b7kic2Qo-00093-00024198-00024539 YouTube had very few guidelines on how yT3b7kic2Qo-00094-00024540-00024890 to upload your video to YouTube you yT3b7kic2Qo-00095-00024891-00025118 could basically choose which fields you yT3b7kic2Qo-00096-00025119-00025394 want to populate which ones are kind of yT3b7kic2Qo-00097-00025395-00025664 like suit your video for publication now yT3b7kic2Qo-00098-00025664-00025900 since then and as part of the redesign yT3b7kic2Qo-00099-00025901-00026180 of the upload flow in general we know yT3b7kic2Qo-00100-00026181-00026338 that there are kind of like more yT3b7kic2Qo-00101-00026339-00026714 requirements to prepare your video for yT3b7kic2Qo-00102-00026714-00026768 public yT3b7kic2Qo-00103-00026769-00026936 you need to declare whether the video is yT3b7kic2Qo-00104-00026937-00027143 made for kids or not we want to yT3b7kic2Qo-00105-00027144-00027377 encourage you to add things like n yT3b7kic2Qo-00106-00027377-00027563 screens which we know are helpful and yT3b7kic2Qo-00107-00027564-00027827 you creators love and use and all this yT3b7kic2Qo-00108-00027827-00027992 kind of a conditional structure and yT3b7kic2Qo-00109-00027993-00028163 additional steps we wanted to design in yT3b7kic2Qo-00110-00028164-00028469 a way that is more has more guidance yT3b7kic2Qo-00111-00028470-00028649 around it and it's more useful for yT3b7kic2Qo-00112-00028650-00028919 creators this is why we allow you in yT3b7kic2Qo-00113-00028920-00029204 this new bulk experience to upload yT3b7kic2Qo-00114-00029205-00029387 multiple videos concurrently on the same yT3b7kic2Qo-00115-00029388-00029501 page you don't need to open multiple yT3b7kic2Qo-00116-00029502-00029762 tabs and upload a single video in each yT3b7kic2Qo-00117-00029763-00030083 tab but then preparing each video for yT3b7kic2Qo-00118-00030083-00030257 publication is something that we want to yT3b7kic2Qo-00119-00030258-00030587 be help creators be mindful of cool well yT3b7kic2Qo-00120-00030588-00030895 are there some things a soft that you yT3b7kic2Qo-00121-00030897-00031118 are curious about that you want to get yT3b7kic2Qo-00122-00031119-00031379 feedback on as you think about where yT3b7kic2Qo-00123-00031380-00031607 you're gonna take uploads in the future yT3b7kic2Qo-00124-00031608-00031943 that you know the insider nations always yT3b7kic2Qo-00125-00031944-00032198 amazing with the direct customer yT3b7kic2Qo-00126-00032199-00032351 feedback in the comments and I know you yT3b7kic2Qo-00127-00032352-00032645 read it regularly so now is your chance yT3b7kic2Qo-00128-00032645-00032999 to get some free user research excellent yT3b7kic2Qo-00129-00033000-00033190 thank you if you guys have anything yT3b7kic2Qo-00130-00033191-00033485 missing from the new upload flow like yT3b7kic2Qo-00131-00033486-00033776 something is missing or broken or yT3b7kic2Qo-00132-00033777-00033953 slightly annoying please let us know in yT3b7kic2Qo-00133-00033954-00034103 the comments we want to understand why yT3b7kic2Qo-00134-00034104-00034286 and what we can improve in the new yT3b7kic2Qo-00135-00034287-00034547 upload flow to make it better for you yT3b7kic2Qo-00136-00034548-00034847 and the other thing is specifically yT3b7kic2Qo-00137-00034848-00035195 around like scheduling and whether you yT3b7kic2Qo-00138-00035196-00035426 publish your video straightaway or do yT3b7kic2Qo-00139-00035427-00035642 you typically go to private or unlisted yT3b7kic2Qo-00140-00035643-00035849 and only then publish the video I'm yT3b7kic2Qo-00141-00035850-00036143 curious to understand how people kind of yT3b7kic2Qo-00142-00036144-00036407 like schedule their videos and and why yT3b7kic2Qo-00143-00036408-00036584 what's the rationale you know I'm gonna yT3b7kic2Qo-00144-00036585-00036946 I'm gonna throw out a feature request I yT3b7kic2Qo-00145-00036947-00037157 can't help it I can't help but talk yT3b7kic2Qo-00146-00037158-00037315 about this and not think like oh man I yT3b7kic2Qo-00147-00037316-00037574 wish we had X it'd be interesting to see yT3b7kic2Qo-00148-00037575-00037808 if other creators actually say well yT3b7kic2Qo-00149-00037809-00038000 maybe I disagree with Tom I think yT3b7kic2Qo-00150-00038001-00038189 something else is more important but you yT3b7kic2Qo-00151-00038190-00038420 know one thing I've struggled with with yT3b7kic2Qo-00152-00038421-00038663 both of the upload flows even with the yT3b7kic2Qo-00153-00038664-00038963 new one is sometimes when I'm doing like yT3b7kic2Qo-00154-00038964-00039302 batch upload and I've got five or six yT3b7kic2Qo-00155-00039303-00039646 and I wanna kind of like space it out I yT3b7kic2Qo-00156-00039647-00040007 have to remember in my head okay when yT3b7kic2Qo-00157-00040008-00040154 did I schedule the sec yT3b7kic2Qo-00158-00040155-00040487 upload and you know I often wish I could yT3b7kic2Qo-00159-00040488-00040649 look at it like a little calendar and yT3b7kic2Qo-00160-00040650-00040904 would have like a dot indicating like yT3b7kic2Qo-00161-00040905-00041063 okay yeah you know if you want to have yT3b7kic2Qo-00162-00041064-00041318 it every other day or frankly if it yT3b7kic2Qo-00163-00041319-00041612 could just Auto schedule for me and it'd yT3b7kic2Qo-00164-00041613-00041735 be like look if you want to spread out yT3b7kic2Qo-00165-00041736-00041933 over the next week like we got you yT3b7kic2Qo-00166-00041934-00042083 covered you know you should do it on yT3b7kic2Qo-00167-00042084-00042248 this day and this day and maybe it uses yT3b7kic2Qo-00168-00042249-00042539 like audience data about like when yT3b7kic2Qo-00169-00042540-00042743 they're most interested or something yT3b7kic2Qo-00170-00042744-00043106 like that that would be sweet I love yT3b7kic2Qo-00171-00043107-00043190 that idea yT3b7kic2Qo-00172-00043191-00043391 yeah definitely a calendar of you if you yT3b7kic2Qo-00173-00043392-00043574 have a busy calendar or something to yT3b7kic2Qo-00174-00043575-00043874 help you plan your publications again yT3b7kic2Qo-00175-00043875-00044066 see how that would be useful for kind of yT3b7kic2Qo-00176-00044067-00044309 like creators regularly upload to your yT3b7kic2Qo-00177-00044310-00044579 question on getting feedback from the yT3b7kic2Qo-00178-00044580-00044804 creator nation if you guys use the yT3b7kic2Qo-00179-00044805-00045128 schedule functionality so basically kind yT3b7kic2Qo-00180-00045129-00045269 of like a fire-and-forget you do you yT3b7kic2Qo-00181-00045270-00045497 also at that time go to your computer yT3b7kic2Qo-00182-00045498-00045734 and sit next to the analytics or the yT3b7kic2Qo-00183-00045735-00045920 comments or you kind of like let it go yT3b7kic2Qo-00184-00045921-00046169 live without attending it and then yT3b7kic2Qo-00185-00046170-00046406 checking the all the the stats a day yT3b7kic2Qo-00186-00046407-00046631 later or so I appreciate you a software yT3b7kic2Qo-00187-00046632-00046898 coming back on the show and we'll see yT3b7kic2Qo-00188-00046899-00047108 everybody in the future everybody keep yT3b7kic2Qo-00189-00047109-00047438 it real keep it real thanks guys thanks yT3b7kic2Qo-00190-00047439-00048261 Tom yT3b7kic2Qo-00191-00048262-00048468 you yViQ3nUiZYo-00000-00000248-00000670 foreign yViQ3nUiZYo-00001-00000671-00002399 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00002-00002400-00002573 oh yViQ3nUiZYo-00003-00002574-00003122 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00004-00003123-00003269 [Applause] yViQ3nUiZYo-00005-00003270-00003470 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00006-00003471-00003614 me yViQ3nUiZYo-00007-00003615-00003819 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00008-00003820-00003964 [Applause] yViQ3nUiZYo-00009-00003965-00004999 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00010-00005000-00005372 is yViQ3nUiZYo-00011-00005373-00006406 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00012-00006408-00007323 oh yViQ3nUiZYo-00013-00007323-00007459 [Applause] yViQ3nUiZYo-00014-00007459-00008288 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00015-00008289-00008448 [Applause] yViQ3nUiZYo-00016-00008449-00008791 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00017-00008792-00009006 [Applause] yViQ3nUiZYo-00018-00009007-00009262 oh yViQ3nUiZYo-00019-00009263-00009675 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00020-00009676-00009944 [Applause] yViQ3nUiZYo-00021-00009945-00010182 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00022-00010183-00010227 [Applause] yViQ3nUiZYo-00023-00010228-00011061 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00024-00011062-00011238 [Applause] yViQ3nUiZYo-00025-00011239-00011591 oh yViQ3nUiZYo-00026-00011592-00011977 up yViQ3nUiZYo-00027-00011978-00013238 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00028-00013240-00013556 oh yViQ3nUiZYo-00029-00013557-00014294 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00030-00014294-00016854 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00031-00016855-00017581 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00032-00017582-00018519 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00033-00018520-00019299 me yViQ3nUiZYo-00034-00019300-00020350 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00035-00020351-00020507 oh yViQ3nUiZYo-00036-00020508-00021480 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00037-00021481-00021927 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00038-00021928-00022157 so yViQ3nUiZYo-00039-00022158-00024575 [Music] yViQ3nUiZYo-00040-00024576-00024784 you yWJJgwc9M34-00000-00000008-00000271 donald trump the republican party he's yWJJgwc9M34-00001-00000272-00000390 the captain now yWJJgwc9M34-00002-00000391-00000678 he's in charge who said so matt gates yWJJgwc9M34-00003-00000679-00000815 you heard him at this at turning point yWJJgwc9M34-00004-00000816-00000927 usa man he was yWJJgwc9M34-00005-00000927-00001143 he got a thunderous round of apply he yWJJgwc9M34-00006-00001144-00001319 was a rock star on that stage yWJJgwc9M34-00007-00001320-00001462 saying that we are not going to be yWJJgwc9M34-00008-00001463-00001671 polite anymore this is trump's party yWJJgwc9M34-00009-00001672-00001759 going back yWJJgwc9M34-00010-00001760-00002023 to yesterday's republican party i'm not yWJJgwc9M34-00011-00002023-00002118 going back yWJJgwc9M34-00012-00002119-00002431 to losing politely with mitt romney i'm yWJJgwc9M34-00013-00002432-00002550 not going back yWJJgwc9M34-00014-00002551-00002855 to the bushes or the cheneys this is yWJJgwc9M34-00015-00002856-00003023 donald trump's party yWJJgwc9M34-00016-00003024-00003470 and i am a donald trump republican yWJJgwc9M34-00017-00003471-00003647 i never understood the whole losing yWJJgwc9M34-00018-00003647-00003790 politely i never understood that either yWJJgwc9M34-00019-00003792-00003975 i'm not i mean you ask anybody who knows yWJJgwc9M34-00020-00003976-00004167 me i am not a polite loser i'm not happy yWJJgwc9M34-00021-00004168-00004295 about it when it happens yWJJgwc9M34-00022-00004296-00004495 and i will argue whether or not i lost yWJJgwc9M34-00023-00004496-00004702 till i mean even before this election yWJJgwc9M34-00024-00004703-00004895 and that's why on january 6 yWJJgwc9M34-00025-00004896-00005127 matt gates and and mo brooks and a bunch yWJJgwc9M34-00026-00005128-00005238 of others who are coming out of the yWJJgwc9M34-00027-00005239-00005295 woodwork yWJJgwc9M34-00028-00005296-00005454 are going to walk into the halls of the yWJJgwc9M34-00029-00005455-00005647 house of representatives and say yWJJgwc9M34-00030-00005648-00006006 we object to these electors on january yWJJgwc9M34-00031-00006007-00006086 6th yWJJgwc9M34-00032-00006087-00006286 i'm joining with the fighters in the yWJJgwc9M34-00033-00006287-00006575 congress and we are going to object yWJJgwc9M34-00034-00006576-00006870 to electors from states that didn't run yWJJgwc9M34-00035-00006872-00007014 clean elections yWJJgwc9M34-00036-00007015-00007167 he's going to join with the fighters in yWJJgwc9M34-00037-00007168-00007351 the congress now unfortunately that's yWJJgwc9M34-00038-00007352-00007559 that's a real small group right now we yWJJgwc9M34-00039-00007559-00007742 know one guy in the senate and he's not yWJJgwc9M34-00040-00007743-00007855 even in the senate yet yWJJgwc9M34-00041-00007856-00008006 but we know one guy in the senate who yWJJgwc9M34-00042-00008008-00008167 said hey guys i'll stay i'll be the yWJJgwc9M34-00043-00008168-00008278 senate vote that you need yWJJgwc9M34-00044-00008279-00008414 had a chance to speak with coach yWJJgwc9M34-00045-00008415-00008614 tuberville just moments ago yWJJgwc9M34-00046-00008615-00008942 and he says we are done running plays yWJJgwc9M34-00047-00008943-00009223 from the establishments losing playbook yWJJgwc9M34-00048-00009224-00009399 it is time to stand and fight yWJJgwc9M34-00049-00009400-00009574 is it tuberville or tuberville i always yWJJgwc9M34-00050-00009575-00009719 said tuberville is it tuberville it yWJJgwc9M34-00051-00009720-00009823 doesn't have coach t yWJJgwc9M34-00052-00009824-00010055 from uh from all from uh albert listen yWJJgwc9M34-00053-00010056-00010223 first of all i love that he always uses yWJJgwc9M34-00054-00010224-00010383 football analogies too yWJJgwc9M34-00055-00010384-00010671 i imagine every time you talk to coach yWJJgwc9M34-00056-00010672-00010767 tupper tuberville yWJJgwc9M34-00057-00010768-00010967 i imagined that every time you talk to yWJJgwc9M34-00058-00010968-00011119 that guy it's a football announcement yWJJgwc9M34-00059-00011120-00011246 hey how you doing today he's like well yWJJgwc9M34-00060-00011247-00011446 it's fourth and long but i'm doing okay yWJJgwc9M34-00061-00011447-00011599 you know something like that i'm like yWJJgwc9M34-00062-00011600-00011678 okay great yWJJgwc9M34-00063-00011679-00011838 i mean that but that's the kind of you yWJJgwc9M34-00064-00011839-00011983 know that we need more of that yWJJgwc9M34-00065-00011984-00012142 that's something simple that's something yWJJgwc9M34-00066-00012143-00012319 you can understand football's a great yWJJgwc9M34-00067-00012320-00012391 analogy yWJJgwc9M34-00068-00012392-00012583 for politics or at least the way yWJJgwc9M34-00069-00012584-00012735 politics should be yWJJgwc9M34-00070-00012736-00012983 you know donald trump's politics is if yWJJgwc9M34-00071-00012984-00013151 it's fourth down and you've got three yWJJgwc9M34-00072-00013152-00013215 yards yWJJgwc9M34-00073-00013216-00013319 here's what you can do you don't yWJJgwc9M34-00074-00013319-00013566 negotiate the three yards you gotta yWJJgwc9M34-00075-00013568-00013703 drive home you gotta get in there and yWJJgwc9M34-00076-00013704-00013886 you know hit that ground game hard you yWJJgwc9M34-00077-00013887-00014047 gotta push and push and push yWJJgwc9M34-00078-00014047-00014222 for every one of those yards and yWJJgwc9M34-00079-00014223-00014391 sometimes you get there and sometimes yWJJgwc9M34-00080-00014391-00014455 you don't yWJJgwc9M34-00081-00014456-00014822 but you never you never punt you never yWJJgwc9M34-00082-00014823-00015094 punt because that's just that's weakness yWJJgwc9M34-00083-00015095-00015222 uh here he is talking about yWJJgwc9M34-00084-00015223-00015350 here he is talking about what's going to yWJJgwc9M34-00085-00015351-00015566 happen on january 6th and why yWJJgwc9M34-00086-00015568-00015727 despite the media telling you because yWJJgwc9M34-00087-00015728-00015919 this is the other thing that we need to yWJJgwc9M34-00088-00015919-00016022 really realize and yWJJgwc9M34-00089-00016023-00016207 and if you have i know a lot i know you yWJJgwc9M34-00090-00016208-00016383 listen this is a lot of preaching to the yWJJgwc9M34-00091-00016384-00016486 choir i get it yWJJgwc9M34-00092-00016487-00016647 you know that the media is not in it for yWJJgwc9M34-00093-00016648-00016822 you they're in it for them you know that yWJJgwc9M34-00094-00016823-00016975 the media doesn't serve you they serve yWJJgwc9M34-00095-00016976-00017063 themselves yWJJgwc9M34-00096-00017064-00017247 you know that the media is out there to yWJJgwc9M34-00097-00017248-00017391 accuse you yWJJgwc9M34-00098-00017392-00017615 of being a threat to democracy because yWJJgwc9M34-00099-00017616-00017719 you believe yWJJgwc9M34-00100-00017720-00017927 that joe biden rigged this election yWJJgwc9M34-00101-00017928-00018086 they're there to accuse you yWJJgwc9M34-00102-00018087-00018286 of being an enemy of of of the yWJJgwc9M34-00103-00018287-00018511 constitution and saying that you are yWJJgwc9M34-00104-00018512-00018711 destroying america by supporting donald yWJJgwc9M34-00105-00018712-00018758 trump yWJJgwc9M34-00106-00018759-00018991 in his bid to overturn the election when yWJJgwc9M34-00107-00018992-00019094 really the yWJJgwc9M34-00108-00019095-00019271 the election was overturned by the yWJJgwc9M34-00109-00019272-00019455 democrats they're going to try to yWJJgwc9M34-00110-00019456-00019591 convince you of that yWJJgwc9M34-00111-00019592-00019727 and matt gates wants you to remember yWJJgwc9M34-00112-00019728-00019927 that the opposite is true yWJJgwc9M34-00113-00019928-00020239 democracy is left undefended if we yWJJgwc9M34-00114-00020240-00020367 accept the result yWJJgwc9M34-00115-00020368-00020647 of a stolen election without fighting yWJJgwc9M34-00116-00020648-00020678 with yWJJgwc9M34-00117-00020679-00020958 every bit of vigor we can muster yWJJgwc9M34-00118-00020959-00021086 democracy is yWJJgwc9M34-00119-00021087-00021343 left undefended unless we fight this yWJJgwc9M34-00120-00021344-00021599 election with every ounce of energy yWJJgwc9M34-00121-00021600-00021863 and vigor that we can muster do you want yWJJgwc9M34-00122-00021864-00021958 to be the one yWJJgwc9M34-00123-00021959-00022239 that leaves democracy undefended do you yWJJgwc9M34-00124-00022240-00022286 want yWJJgwc9M34-00125-00022287-00022486 when you're there at the pearly gates yWJJgwc9M34-00126-00022487-00022599 and st peter's like yWJJgwc9M34-00127-00022600-00022799 hey uh mark k let me ask you this in yWJJgwc9M34-00128-00022800-00022935 2020 uh yWJJgwc9M34-00129-00022936-00023127 did you defend democracy or did you yWJJgwc9M34-00130-00023128-00023263 leave it undefended yWJJgwc9M34-00131-00023264-00023575 and i'm gonna be like uh oh uh yWJJgwc9M34-00132-00023576-00023758 could you be more specific no you're yWJJgwc9M34-00133-00023759-00023878 gonna wanna be like yes yWJJgwc9M34-00134-00023879-00024222 yes by jove i defended democracy yWJJgwc9M34-00135-00024223-00024471 with every ounce of energy and vigor yWJJgwc9M34-00136-00024472-00024639 that i could muster just like matt gates yWJJgwc9M34-00137-00024640-00024791 told me to just like donald trump told yWJJgwc9M34-00138-00024792-00024894 me to do yWJJgwc9M34-00139-00024895-00025094 that's the real that's the real call to yWJJgwc9M34-00140-00025095-00025286 action there will you be defending the yWJJgwc9M34-00141-00025287-00025367 democracy yWJJgwc9M34-00142-00025368-00025606 that we that we love this republic that yWJJgwc9M34-00143-00025607-00025750 we love that has given us yWJJgwc9M34-00144-00025751-00025927 everything or will you just turn your yWJJgwc9M34-00145-00025927-00026078 head and say well yWJJgwc9M34-00146-00026079-00026279 they got away with it better lug next yWJJgwc9M34-00147-00026280-00026512 time yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00000-00000011-00000470 all began when my last one had a car yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00001-00000471-00000802 accident so I had to be in hospital with yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00002-00000803-00001195 him and the second one has a chronicle yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00003-00001196-00001403 health issue that she's supposed to be yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00004-00001404-00001618 taking her medication because I was in yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00005-00001619-00001826 hospital and she was with a friend she yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00006-00001827-00002222 wasn't taking her medication so that's yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00007-00002223-00002635 how to go involved with me right again yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00008-00002636-00002990 how do you feel about that I felt I feel yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00009-00002991-00003175 very bad because I wasn't given the yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00010-00003176-00003670 chance to us to express myself they just yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00011-00003671-00004013 said well she hasn't been taken her yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00012-00004014-00004361 medication so doctors say we have to be yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00013-00004362-00004916 involved and that's how it all and still yb0Kf5ESOQ0-00014-00004917-00005294 they are still in my life ycvjzfBZZBy-00000-00000268-00000488 economic developers have announced ycvjzfBZZBy-00001-00000488-00000695 intention to simplify investment into ycvjzfBZZBy-00002-00000696-00000886 cryptocurrencies with several crypto ycvjzfBZZBy-00003-00000888-00001066 base investment forum launching the ycvjzfBZZBy-00004-00001067-00001279 content is a bit kindness . matakana my ycvjzfBZZBy-00005-00001280-00001586 co his rate approximately 5.1 people and ycvjzfBZZBy-00006-00001587-00001798 US dollars corrupt sell the last shows ycvjzfBZZBy-00007-00001800-00001984 that when tonight's of September put the ycvjzfBZZBy-00008-00001985-00002368 likes and subscribe to our Channel yhcmYdpvRn8-00000-00000058-00000607 okay well the day is finally come yhcmYdpvRn8-00001-00000608-00000827 I confess I feel a little bit like yhcmYdpvRn8-00002-00000827-00001079 Samwise Gamgee standing on the dock at yhcmYdpvRn8-00003-00001080-00001331 the Grey Havens watching the ship that yhcmYdpvRn8-00004-00001332-00001612 will carry Frodo into the West but yhcmYdpvRn8-00005-00001613-00001807 saying that I probably presume too much yhcmYdpvRn8-00006-00001807-00002183 I'm not Sam today's photo mary or yhcmYdpvRn8-00007-00002184-00002542 tiffany test but in any case it's my yhcmYdpvRn8-00008-00002543-00002822 great privilege to introduce Dave Ackley yhcmYdpvRn8-00009-00002823-00003251 today's speaker as all of you know dave yhcmYdpvRn8-00010-00003252-00003370 is retiring after a long and yhcmYdpvRn8-00011-00003371-00003656 distinguished career at UNM over the yhcmYdpvRn8-00012-00003657-00003788 years he has made enormous contributions yhcmYdpvRn8-00013-00003789-00004061 to the computer science department and yhcmYdpvRn8-00014-00004061-00004504 teaching service and scholarship he's yhcmYdpvRn8-00015-00004505-00004711 known to students to be demanding yet yhcmYdpvRn8-00016-00004712-00005095 devoted an extraordinary teacher he's yhcmYdpvRn8-00017-00005096-00005272 known by his colleagues to be principled yhcmYdpvRn8-00018-00005273-00005561 yet unorthodox a thinker with a highly yhcmYdpvRn8-00019-00005562-00005795 developed sense of humor neither our yhcmYdpvRn8-00020-00005796-00006004 classrooms and our faculty meetings are yhcmYdpvRn8-00021-00006005-00006317 going to be the same without them to me yhcmYdpvRn8-00022-00006318-00006475 he's the guy who's occupied the office yhcmYdpvRn8-00023-00006476-00006853 next to mine for the last 20 years and yhcmYdpvRn8-00024-00006854-00007048 amaya described one quality I admire yhcmYdpvRn8-00025-00007050-00007369 most up Dave it would be his generosity yhcmYdpvRn8-00026-00007370-00007745 his door is always open those of you who yhcmYdpvRn8-00027-00007745-00007928 have not taken advantage of that yhcmYdpvRn8-00028-00007929-00008198 resource over the years well it's your yhcmYdpvRn8-00029-00008199-00008524 loss he does needs that gifted and yhcmYdpvRn8-00030-00008525-00008789 generous listener he's generous enough yhcmYdpvRn8-00031-00008790-00008981 to listen and gifted enough to yhcmYdpvRn8-00032-00008982-00009269 understand to repeat back what has been yhcmYdpvRn8-00033-00009270-00009410 said in his own words to provide yhcmYdpvRn8-00034-00009411-00009592 constructive criticism no matter how yhcmYdpvRn8-00035-00009593-00009821 exhausting for either of us and it yhcmYdpvRn8-00036-00009822-00010189 frequently is but there is no doubt my yhcmYdpvRn8-00037-00010190-00010319 intellectual life has been made yhcmYdpvRn8-00038-00010320-00010520 immeasurably Richard by knowing exactly yhcmYdpvRn8-00039-00010521-00011352 so thank you yhcmYdpvRn8-00040-00011353-00011763 let's talk science science would be yhcmYdpvRn8-00041-00011764-00012045 impossible without making assumptions yhcmYdpvRn8-00042-00012046-00012291 assumptions give us traction without yhcmYdpvRn8-00043-00012292-00012609 assumptions we cannot make progress some yhcmYdpvRn8-00044-00012610-00012807 assumptions are explicit and them to yhcmYdpvRn8-00045-00012808-00012999 those who make them Euclid's parallel yhcmYdpvRn8-00046-00013000-00013247 postulate for example others are yhcmYdpvRn8-00047-00013249-00013541 implicit and unrecognized some of the yhcmYdpvRn8-00048-00013543-00013716 greatest breakthroughs in science happen yhcmYdpvRn8-00049-00013716-00013875 when assumptions whether they're the yhcmYdpvRn8-00050-00013876-00014183 known and seemingly indispensable time yhcmYdpvRn8-00051-00014184-00014463 where the previously unrecognized kind yhcmYdpvRn8-00052-00014463-00014799 are abandoned abandoning the parallel yhcmYdpvRn8-00053-00014800-00015005 postulate and non Euclidean geometry yhcmYdpvRn8-00054-00015006-00015219 abandoning the idea of an absolute frame yhcmYdpvRn8-00055-00015219-00015413 of reference led to the theory of yhcmYdpvRn8-00056-00015415-00015719 relativity what assumptions are we yhcmYdpvRn8-00057-00015721-00015924 making right now about the nature of yhcmYdpvRn8-00058-00015925-00016191 computation assumptions that have give yhcmYdpvRn8-00059-00016191-00016404 us traction and form the basis of our yhcmYdpvRn8-00060-00016405-00016611 technology but have outlived their yhcmYdpvRn8-00061-00016612-00016953 usefulness and are now holding us back I yhcmYdpvRn8-00062-00016954-00017184 don't think you understand how coolly yhcmYdpvRn8-00063-00017185-00017541 radical days thinking is when we have a yhcmYdpvRn8-00064-00017542-00017721 department share with this who builds yhcmYdpvRn8-00065-00017722-00018146 computers it's Plato out of DNA yawn yhcmYdpvRn8-00066-00018147-00018414 that's nothing compared to the attack yhcmYdpvRn8-00067-00018415-00018780 he's going to talk about today yhcmYdpvRn8-00068-00018781-00019020 learning the days so what is the yhcmYdpvRn8-00069-00019021-00019174 assumption we've been making what's the yhcmYdpvRn8-00070-00019175-00019539 one Italians back in my own words they yhcmYdpvRn8-00071-00019540-00019786 can dispute business it's that a yhcmYdpvRn8-00072-00019787-00019989 computer can be contained in a box of a yhcmYdpvRn8-00073-00019990-00020325 priori known sighs I mean that hardly yhcmYdpvRn8-00074-00020326-00020692 seems controversial who would imagine a yhcmYdpvRn8-00075-00020693-00021139 computer that wouldn't be well and he's yhcmYdpvRn8-00076-00021140-00021405 going to tell us about that computer how yhcmYdpvRn8-00077-00021406-00021589 it can be programmed and what advantages yhcmYdpvRn8-00078-00021590-00021834 of that it has over more conventional yhcmYdpvRn8-00079-00021835-00022192 computers he will describe in short yhcmYdpvRn8-00080-00022193-00022242 order yhcmYdpvRn8-00081-00022243-00022447 why such indefinitely scalable computers yhcmYdpvRn8-00082-00022448-00022746 are the key to a post by norm in future yhcmYdpvRn8-00083-00022747-00023011 over the years debut of Jeremy listen to yhcmYdpvRn8-00084-00023012-00023044 us yhcmYdpvRn8-00085-00023045-00025455 now it's our turn to listen to you I yhcmYdpvRn8-00086-00025456-00025702 want to talk about living computation yhcmYdpvRn8-00087-00025702-00025906 that's the way that I frame the work yhcmYdpvRn8-00088-00025907-00026094 that I've been doing for most of my yhcmYdpvRn8-00089-00026095-00026418 career but I wanted to it sort of it in yhcmYdpvRn8-00090-00026419-00026733 a way that Lance said by starting with a yhcmYdpvRn8-00091-00026734-00026839 loss yhcmYdpvRn8-00092-00026839-00027108 starting with what we lose in this yhcmYdpvRn8-00093-00027109-00027439 process so I have the first part of this yhcmYdpvRn8-00094-00027439-00028132 talk is a bit of a funeral a requiem for yhcmYdpvRn8-00095-00028133-00028671 Hardware determinist and let me just do yhcmYdpvRn8-00096-00028672-00029337 that yhcmYdpvRn8-00097-00029338-00029583 hardware to terminal is 'm or yhcmYdpvRn8-00098-00029585-00030027 confrontational growth is dead I come to yhcmYdpvRn8-00099-00030029-00030424 you today to bring word of its demise it yhcmYdpvRn8-00100-00030425-00030673 actually died some time ago but news yhcmYdpvRn8-00101-00030674-00031060 that's passing is not way to know it yhcmYdpvRn8-00102-00031061-00031336 comes you today to remember the life of yhcmYdpvRn8-00103-00031337-00031804 determinism to celebrate its virtues to yhcmYdpvRn8-00104-00031805-00032254 understand its sins and soul a shame yhcmYdpvRn8-00105-00032255-00032758 upon its abusers myself include who yhcmYdpvRn8-00106-00032758-00033091 expected far too much from any one idea yhcmYdpvRn8-00107-00033092-00033652 and in doing so step by understandable yhcmYdpvRn8-00108-00033653-00034251 step innovation by marketable innovation yhcmYdpvRn8-00109-00034252-00034632 consequence by unexpected consequence yhcmYdpvRn8-00110-00034633-00034948 use hardware determinism for yhcmYdpvRn8-00111-00034949-00035221 computational growth to build a world yhcmYdpvRn8-00112-00035222-00035685 full of amazing and crucial yhcmYdpvRn8-00113-00035686-00035965 technological morals but a world yhcmYdpvRn8-00114-00035966-00036319 nonetheless in which systemic fragility yhcmYdpvRn8-00115-00036320-00036853 is expanded security and secure ability yhcmYdpvRn8-00116-00036854-00037339 is dashing and individual freedom all yhcmYdpvRn8-00117-00037340-00037594 the way down to the literal mathematical yhcmYdpvRn8-00118-00037595-00037837 degrees of freedom of the individual yhcmYdpvRn8-00119-00037838-00038098 ages within a system is declining yhcmYdpvRn8-00120-00038099-00038518 globally as noted earlier because we yhcmYdpvRn8-00121-00038519-00038896 asked determinism to scale in a way that yhcmYdpvRn8-00122-00038897-00039292 it could not do and the computer yhcmYdpvRn8-00123-00039293-00039607 architecture design principles resting yhcmYdpvRn8-00124-00039608-00039985 on top of hardware determinism don't yhcmYdpvRn8-00125-00039986-00040156 fail me yhcmYdpvRn8-00126-00040157-00040645 I come to you today to seek your help to yhcmYdpvRn8-00127-00040646-00041107 dethrone that zombie tyrant and to bury yhcmYdpvRn8-00128-00041108-00041533 a friend and to look for the dawn of an yhcmYdpvRn8-00129-00041534-00041943 era a truly large scale attention yhcmYdpvRn8-00130-00041944-00042361 indefinitely scalable computer where yhcmYdpvRn8-00131-00042362-00042787 robustness is first and determinism is yhcmYdpvRn8-00132-00042788-00043123 deployed only in a small which in the yhcmYdpvRn8-00133-00043124-00043741 end was balled it ever offered Hardware yhcmYdpvRn8-00134-00043742-00044017 determinism for computational growth is yhcmYdpvRn8-00135-00044018-00044887 dead let us let it rest in peace I first yhcmYdpvRn8-00136-00044888-00045414 got to know determinism when I was a kid yhcmYdpvRn8-00137-00045415-00045670 it was always clear to me from the yhcmYdpvRn8-00139-00059419-00059904 everyone stays in the state but it yhcmYdpvRn8-00140-00059905-00060129 didn't matter because we kind of line it yhcmYdpvRn8-00141-00060130-00060736 just went back to this thing put it in yhcmYdpvRn8-00142-00060737-00061396 your place it was already but you know yhcmYdpvRn8-00143-00061397-00061573 even in the time yhcmYdpvRn8-00144-00061574-00062007 even in I see even the 1971 there was yhcmYdpvRn8-00145-00062008-00062487 already a two class structure emerging yhcmYdpvRn8-00146-00062488-00062776 my friends and I we were in the computer yhcmYdpvRn8-00147-00062777-00063247 back class we got to use these machines yhcmYdpvRn8-00148-00063248-00063591 the o29 carriages there was another yhcmYdpvRn8-00149-00063592-00063907 class of losses data processing students yhcmYdpvRn8-00150-00063908-00064176 they were competing for the same machine yhcmYdpvRn8-00151-00064177-00064569 but they had to use these things yhcmYdpvRn8-00152-00064570-00064891 we got the Star Trek they got the yhcmYdpvRn8-00153-00064891-00065226 straight a difference but the point is yhcmYdpvRn8-00154-00065227-00065682 there was only one of these so there was yhcmYdpvRn8-00155-00065683-00066168 inherent competition for valuable yhcmYdpvRn8-00156-00066169-00066679 limited in beauty time and they kicked yhcmYdpvRn8-00157-00066680-00067390 us out continues it's at there turn it yhcmYdpvRn8-00158-00067391-00067921 off until it could have been doing their yhcmYdpvRn8-00159-00067922-00068187 programs yhcmYdpvRn8-00160-00068188-00068749 well so we thought of a little a here's yhcmYdpvRn8-00161-00068750-00069055 the computer ooh you just figured you yhcmYdpvRn8-00162-00069056-00069475 know we're working away they were about yhcmYdpvRn8-00163-00069476-00070813 to kick ass at but the bus to leave and yhcmYdpvRn8-00164-00070814-00071181 then yhcmYdpvRn8-00165-00071182-00071549 it's like window open we go in and we yhcmYdpvRn8-00166-00071550-00071862 would have her grace house until tutors yhcmYdpvRn8-00167-00071863-00072379 great you want to write a program to yhcmYdpvRn8-00168-00072380-00072781 calculate 87 to the 87th power we do yhcmYdpvRn8-00169-00072782-00073166 that cool want to write a program to yhcmYdpvRn8-00170-00073167-00073454 make little random haikus but everything yhcmYdpvRn8-00171-00073455-00074137 about that was wrong but of course you yhcmYdpvRn8-00172-00074138-00074660 know these kind of stories that it yhcmYdpvRn8-00173-00074661-00075010 wasn't that long before we got caught yhcmYdpvRn8-00174-00075011-00075831 and of course it was coach Matthew two yhcmYdpvRn8-00175-00075832-00076369 sentences but the point is is that the yhcmYdpvRn8-00176-00076370-00076417 power yhcmYdpvRn8-00177-00076418-00076640 the feeling of power of deterministic yhcmYdpvRn8-00178-00076641-00076876 execution a machine that will do exactly yhcmYdpvRn8-00179-00076877-00077113 what you want over and over and over yhcmYdpvRn8-00180-00077114-00077522 again is incredibly as I say to all of yhcmYdpvRn8-00181-00077523-00077948 us to be 51 you are a master of the yhcmYdpvRn8-00182-00077949-00078391 universe granted it's a small universe yhcmYdpvRn8-00183-00078392-00079334 or in a way it's two incredible yhcmYdpvRn8-00184-00079335-00079625 and that's really the story of why I'm yhcmYdpvRn8-00185-00079626-00079949 here and what my research career in yhcmYdpvRn8-00186-00079950-00080324 computer science has been about all yhcmYdpvRn8-00187-00080325-00080594 right let's talk a little bit about yhcmYdpvRn8-00188-00080595-00080849 hardware contributors in itself and then yhcmYdpvRn8-00189-00080850-00081428 about why I think it's dead and if it's yhcmYdpvRn8-00190-00081429-00081809 not dead we need help and we need help yhcmYdpvRn8-00191-00081810-00082001 to kill it there's a reason for that the yhcmYdpvRn8-00192-00082002-00082225 reason that we are the way we are isn't yhcmYdpvRn8-00193-00082226-00082496 what we need to work and then I want to yhcmYdpvRn8-00194-00082497-00082943 save enough time save enough time to yhcmYdpvRn8-00195-00082944-00083300 actually do some demos what the sort of yhcmYdpvRn8-00196-00083301-00083678 latest in the alternative that I'm yhcmYdpvRn8-00197-00083679-00084038 working on the important alternative is yhcmYdpvRn8-00198-00084039-00084475 this idea of best effort give up on yhcmYdpvRn8-00199-00084476-00084782 hardware determination Harvard no longer yhcmYdpvRn8-00200-00084783-00085115 says it guarantees to do the same thing yhcmYdpvRn8-00201-00085116-00085460 to us instead it says oh man I'll really yhcmYdpvRn8-00202-00085461-00086114 try to do you know what sir said but of yhcmYdpvRn8-00203-00086115-00086969 course you know our reserves the right yhcmYdpvRn8-00204-00086970-00087530 to fail or tremor best effort means it yhcmYdpvRn8-00205-00087531-00087839 will mostly be right mostly be perfect yhcmYdpvRn8-00206-00087840-00088172 but if it fails if they fail arbitrarily yhcmYdpvRn8-00207-00088173-00088453 you cannot put a probability yhcmYdpvRn8-00208-00088454-00088822 distribution over the possible failures yhcmYdpvRn8-00209-00088823-00089423 anything like that's best effort yhcmYdpvRn8-00210-00089424-00089725 it's a fun you know if you want a yhcmYdpvRn8-00211-00089726-00089893 program from the machine that's like yhcmYdpvRn8-00212-00089894-00090584 that and my program didn't work so just yhcmYdpvRn8-00213-00090585-00091087 try it again yeah it was yeah well who yhcmYdpvRn8-00214-00091088-00091138 knows yhcmYdpvRn8-00215-00091139-00091636 okay so the idea of hardware determinism yhcmYdpvRn8-00216-00091637-00091824 goes all the way that's them to give you yhcmYdpvRn8-00217-00091825-00092041 my money gets most of the credit for yhcmYdpvRn8-00218-00092042-00092384 although plenty of other people Edward yhcmYdpvRn8-00219-00092385-00092579 Lockley did an awful lot of the yhcmYdpvRn8-00220-00092580-00092862 engineering design that got written up yhcmYdpvRn8-00221-00092863-00093079 five on knowing them and they've got his yhcmYdpvRn8-00222-00093080-00093304 name stuck on it which just goes to show yhcmYdpvRn8-00223-00093305-00093659 that whatever you think your education yhcmYdpvRn8-00224-00093660-00093923 is about what it really is about is yhcmYdpvRn8-00225-00093924-00094273 learning how to write if you write and yhcmYdpvRn8-00226-00094274-00094699 we if you say it better you mean doesn't yhcmYdpvRn8-00227-00094700-00094963 matter how clear your ideas if you say yhcmYdpvRn8-00228-00094964-00095444 the way that no guest yhcmYdpvRn8-00229-00095445-00095701 so the idea is is that Hardware takes yhcmYdpvRn8-00230-00095702-00095950 physics physics this movie is stochastic yhcmYdpvRn8-00231-00095951-00096229 is clump of it's always good and yhcmYdpvRn8-00232-00096230-00096410 hardware has to turn that into yhcmYdpvRn8-00233-00096411-00096656 absolutely perfect logic perfectly yhcmYdpvRn8-00234-00096657-00096965 squared is the inference once the next yhcmYdpvRn8-00235-00096966-00097391 is guarantee perfect and anything ever yhcmYdpvRn8-00236-00097392-00097637 goes wrong it is unable to do its yhcmYdpvRn8-00237-00097638-00097856 mission its waiters to crush the entire yhcmYdpvRn8-00238-00097857-00098326 machine and MD insanity neither that's yhcmYdpvRn8-00239-00098327-00098587 hard for determines software for inner yhcmYdpvRn8-00240-00098588-00098782 part says but ok you're going to give yhcmYdpvRn8-00241-00098783-00099086 the automated logic academic transitions yhcmYdpvRn8-00242-00099087-00099343 from one state to the next and the yhcmYdpvRn8-00243-00099344-00099554 definition of the previous setting is yhcmYdpvRn8-00244-00099555-00099919 completely specific and the resulting yhcmYdpvRn8-00245-00099920-00100229 state is to turn it only by by program yhcmYdpvRn8-00246-00100230-00100531 that's the power adaptive get as a yhcmYdpvRn8-00247-00100532-00101034 programmer with hardware determines yhcmYdpvRn8-00248-00101035-00101283 our herd provides reliability software yhcmYdpvRn8-00249-00101284-00101568 provides designer partner without yhcmYdpvRn8-00250-00101569-00101954 software is a doorstop to space heater yhcmYdpvRn8-00251-00101955-00102198 hardware when software has beneath yhcmYdpvRn8-00252-00102199-00102431 enough money to pay for the hardware and yhcmYdpvRn8-00253-00102432-00102644 the software together and that's the yhcmYdpvRn8-00254-00102645-00103283 computer revolution were clean one guy yhcmYdpvRn8-00255-00103284-00103481 from the very beginning said that this yhcmYdpvRn8-00256-00103482-00103764 was not actually gonna work and we all yhcmYdpvRn8-00257-00103765-00104067 know hopefully that was benign than that yhcmYdpvRn8-00258-00104068-00104400 as well and you pointed out that this yhcmYdpvRn8-00259-00104401-00104640 whole idea of doing perfect transitions yhcmYdpvRn8-00260-00104641-00105120 with a eventually we have to stop yhcmYdpvRn8-00261-00105121-00105345 eventually we have to say well you know yhcmYdpvRn8-00262-00105346-00105582 that's a whole lot of state transitions yhcmYdpvRn8-00263-00105583-00105981 you really need every single one this yhcmYdpvRn8-00264-00105982-00106152 offers it of course that's what you yhcmYdpvRn8-00265-00106153-00106361 signed up for if anything goes wrong yhcmYdpvRn8-00266-00106363-00106854 it's all underground and we're gonna yhcmYdpvRn8-00267-00106855-00107127 have to allow operations of the yhcmYdpvRn8-00268-00107128-00107271 fundamental primitives in the hardware yhcmYdpvRn8-00269-00107272-00107514 tough babe there's some small yhcmYdpvRn8-00270-00107515-00107824 probability yhcmYdpvRn8-00271-00107825-00108382 but Lenin said this late forties he had yhcmYdpvRn8-00272-00108383-00108615 an alternative about how to do it yhcmYdpvRn8-00273-00108616-00108879 instead his ideas for alternatives went yhcmYdpvRn8-00274-00108880-00109266 not work and his one-handed machine yhcmYdpvRn8-00275-00109267-00109566 hardware with determinist execution went yhcmYdpvRn8-00276-00109567-00109831 everywhere for the next seven years and yhcmYdpvRn8-00277-00109832-00110754 still go oh why is it that this hardware yhcmYdpvRn8-00278-00110755-00111099 determinism is so hard to give up I've yhcmYdpvRn8-00279-00111100-00111343 been thinking about this for maybe 15 yhcmYdpvRn8-00280-00111344-00111441 years now yhcmYdpvRn8-00281-00111442-00111846 especially as I more and more talks and yhcmYdpvRn8-00282-00111847-00112239 nobody tells me where I'm wrong they yhcmYdpvRn8-00283-00112240-00112901 just sort of which is okay okay yhcmYdpvRn8-00284-00112902-00113313 it's on me I'm saying we need to do yhcmYdpvRn8-00285-00113314-00113450 something really different yhcmYdpvRn8-00286-00113451-00113763 extraordinary claims demand yhcmYdpvRn8-00287-00113764-00114327 extraordinary evidence for work but I yhcmYdpvRn8-00288-00114328-00114595 now understand that this idea of a yhcmYdpvRn8-00289-00114596-00114820 hardware determinism allows a mindset yhcmYdpvRn8-00290-00114821-00115038 for the software engineer whose program yhcmYdpvRn8-00291-00115039-00115362 for the computer scientists focus on yhcmYdpvRn8-00292-00115363-00115819 correctness and efficiency and once you yhcmYdpvRn8-00293-00115820-00116023 do that a whole lot of other things sort yhcmYdpvRn8-00294-00116024-00116325 of follow for free and it creates this yhcmYdpvRn8-00295-00116326-00116620 mutually interlocking set of design yhcmYdpvRn8-00296-00116621-00116934 assumptions and ways of thinking that yhcmYdpvRn8-00297-00116935-00117183 all reinforce each other the first one yhcmYdpvRn8-00298-00117184-00117499 is well of course is the most important yhcmYdpvRn8-00299-00117500-00117718 thing is correctness which it is right I yhcmYdpvRn8-00300-00117719-00117960 mean it's okay to write a program that's yhcmYdpvRn8-00301-00117961-00118306 got bugs what does it do well I don't yhcmYdpvRn8-00302-00118307-00118907 know something yhcmYdpvRn8-00304-00125685-00125858 alternative to efficiency is not yhcmYdpvRn8-00305-00125859-00126164 necessarily most the alternative to yhcmYdpvRn8-00306-00126165-00126404 efficiency maybe robustness the ability yhcmYdpvRn8-00307-00126405-00126572 to still do the right thing or still yhcmYdpvRn8-00308-00126573-00126863 almost the right thing even when the yhcmYdpvRn8-00309-00126864-00127127 system is under ridiculous stress that yhcmYdpvRn8-00310-00127128-00127388 part before about hardware being allowed yhcmYdpvRn8-00311-00127389-00127922 to fail arbitrarily see how independence yhcmYdpvRn8-00312-00127923-00128208 rules in size doesn't matter yhcmYdpvRn8-00313-00128208-00128591 it just is a em again algorithm let n go yhcmYdpvRn8-00314-00128592-00128774 to wherever you want and everything will yhcmYdpvRn8-00315-00128775-00129047 just file nothing will ever change and yhcmYdpvRn8-00316-00129048-00129410 log in today and log into the future or yhcmYdpvRn8-00317-00129411-00129571 whatever yhcmYdpvRn8-00318-00129572-00129799 and if there are any faults this is the yhcmYdpvRn8-00319-00129800-00130120 last ditch statement you know okay all yhcmYdpvRn8-00320-00130121-00130161 right yhcmYdpvRn8-00321-00130162-00130383 you know okay there's a fault you know yhcmYdpvRn8-00322-00130384-00130560 really that's a hardware problem you yhcmYdpvRn8-00323-00130561-00130737 know I should go home and you should sue yhcmYdpvRn8-00324-00130738-00130974 the hardware out but you know okay if yhcmYdpvRn8-00325-00130975-00131143 there is a problem it's important you yhcmYdpvRn8-00326-00131144-00131499 know it's like you know stuff by the car yhcmYdpvRn8-00327-00131500-00131884 the problems of false will be infrequent yhcmYdpvRn8-00328-00131885-00132324 and well behaved in public yhcmYdpvRn8-00329-00132325-00132559 they'll be identically independent yhcmYdpvRn8-00330-00132560-00132883 identically distributed once you have yhcmYdpvRn8-00331-00132884-00133065 these and by the way just cuz I put the yhcmYdpvRn8-00332-00133066-00133404 slide up those are all wrong evil bad yhcmYdpvRn8-00333-00133405-00133716 beliefs you're not allowed to just show yhcmYdpvRn8-00334-00133717-00133875 the previous slide and say look what a yhcmYdpvRn8-00335-00133876-00134332 Kree says this in fact is a conspiracy yhcmYdpvRn8-00336-00134333-00134625 of thus taken and dangerous beliefs that yhcmYdpvRn8-00337-00134626-00134916 are all purchased by hardware determines yhcmYdpvRn8-00338-00134917-00135244 that are all ultimately due to the fact yhcmYdpvRn8-00339-00135245-00135571 that because reliability is a hardware yhcmYdpvRn8-00340-00135572-00135624 problem yhcmYdpvRn8-00341-00135625-00136086 why would software do anything one of us yhcmYdpvRn8-00342-00136087-00136440 makes no sense the answer has to come yhcmYdpvRn8-00343-00136441-00136633 out the same way it doesn't end the same yhcmYdpvRn8-00344-00136634-00137356 well is our without all right yhcmYdpvRn8-00345-00137357-00137946 well I claim you may disagree this is to yhcmYdpvRn8-00346-00137947-00138168 me it's like the Tom Lehrer joke about yhcmYdpvRn8-00347-00138169-00138666 Christian Scientist the world we're yhcmYdpvRn8-00348-00138667-00139834 living is my joke things weren't working yhcmYdpvRn8-00349-00139835-00140250 so done and what in particular is not yhcmYdpvRn8-00350-00140251-00140859 working well at all this computer user yhcmYdpvRn8-00351-00140860-00141106 security scheme to these three different yhcmYdpvRn8-00352-00141107-00141483 types there's network security dealing yhcmYdpvRn8-00353-00141484-00141651 the distributed to how service attacks yhcmYdpvRn8-00354-00141652-00141899 well address though there's host yhcmYdpvRn8-00355-00141900-00142176 boundaries post borders dirty trying to yhcmYdpvRn8-00356-00142177-00142369 put bad things out and then there's post yhcmYdpvRn8-00357-00142370-00142606 internal security actually trying to yhcmYdpvRn8-00358-00142607-00142908 find problems inside and of those three yhcmYdpvRn8-00359-00142909-00143235 network order and post really we've made yhcmYdpvRn8-00360-00143236-00143528 progress only on network security and yhcmYdpvRn8-00361-00143529-00143937 the reason for that I suggest you is yhcmYdpvRn8-00362-00143938-00144275 because the network is still spacious yhcmYdpvRn8-00363-00144276-00144624 there are physical places that you can yhcmYdpvRn8-00364-00144625-00144958 measure traffic divert traffic cop yhcmYdpvRn8-00365-00144959-00145333 traffic sinkhole truck that you cannot yhcmYdpvRn8-00366-00145334-00145681 do once you're inside a host why because yhcmYdpvRn8-00367-00145682-00146085 a host is based on CPU and RAM random yhcmYdpvRn8-00368-00146086-00146373 access memory what does that mean that yhcmYdpvRn8-00369-00146374-00146758 means we just destroyed space every yhcmYdpvRn8-00370-00146759-00146976 location of the memory is equally yhcmYdpvRn8-00371-00146977-00147244 distant from every other one you can get yhcmYdpvRn8-00372-00147245-00147469 to any location in while whatever your yhcmYdpvRn8-00373-00147470-00147762 rounder cache beat is a clock of yhcmYdpvRn8-00374-00147763-00148037 hip-hop's whatever it is yhcmYdpvRn8-00375-00148038-00148322 the entire design micboys machine design yhcmYdpvRn8-00376-00148323-00148607 central processing unit random access yhcmYdpvRn8-00377-00148608-00149024 memory you don't even know step one we yhcmYdpvRn8-00378-00149025-00149177 destroyed space yhcmYdpvRn8-00379-00149178-00149519 he said space doesn't matter sweating yhcmYdpvRn8-00380-00149520-00149585 back yhcmYdpvRn8-00381-00149586-00149870 these are thinking about security for yhcmYdpvRn8-00382-00149871-00150785 capital get away all defense begins with yhcmYdpvRn8-00383-00150786-00151310 face don't be there but we just threw yhcmYdpvRn8-00384-00151311-00151621 that out by making random access memory yhcmYdpvRn8-00385-00151622-00151890 everything's next to us and that means yhcmYdpvRn8-00386-00151891-00152243 in the vast majority of cases the first yhcmYdpvRn8-00387-00152244-00152519 buck oh that's what we're gonna get rid yhcmYdpvRn8-00388-00152520-00153128 of all but the first up cost the machine yhcmYdpvRn8-00389-00153129-00153350 the first bug that allows you to divert yhcmYdpvRn8-00390-00153351-00153640 the flow control once cost to the yhcmYdpvRn8-00391-00153641-00153847 Machine that's the world were living yhcmYdpvRn8-00392-00153848-00154061 that's the world that we somehow think yhcmYdpvRn8-00393-00154062-00154423 is respectable yhcmYdpvRn8-00394-00154424-00154895 my dearest hope and sincere belief is yhcmYdpvRn8-00395-00154896-00155177 that in the future I don't know what and yhcmYdpvRn8-00396-00155178-00155611 yours people will look back at this and yhcmYdpvRn8-00397-00155612-00155996 will be a cop they will not believe it yhcmYdpvRn8-00398-00155997-00156518 at all you're saying everything went yhcmYdpvRn8-00399-00156519-00157096 through one tiny little space where yhcmYdpvRn8-00400-00157097-00157429 everything not just the low-level yhcmYdpvRn8-00401-00157430-00157778 hardware configuration but also your yhcmYdpvRn8-00402-00157779-00157988 most private and medical and financial yhcmYdpvRn8-00403-00157989-00158438 information and all the YouTube videos yhcmYdpvRn8-00404-00158439-00158771 are the scum of the internet all in one yhcmYdpvRn8-00405-00158772-00159318 Plus same splats sure No yhcmYdpvRn8-00406-00159319-00159645 and yet here we are right here we are yhcmYdpvRn8-00407-00159646-00160389 bullied it's crazy but this is the world yhcmYdpvRn8-00408-00160390-00162084 I use this slide this is a sandwich of yhcmYdpvRn8-00409-00162085-00162374 tissue I call it the glass sandwich yhcmYdpvRn8-00410-00162375-00162783 guess which part is the glass yeah it's yhcmYdpvRn8-00411-00162784-00163059 the software is this up the meter and yhcmYdpvRn8-00412-00163060-00163476 computer science yhcmYdpvRn8-00413-00163477-00163711 electronic circuits they don't think yhcmYdpvRn8-00414-00163712-00163943 about this but did you know electronics yhcmYdpvRn8-00415-00163944-00164306 it's incredibly redundant if you build yhcmYdpvRn8-00416-00164307-00164584 an analog computer you can easily send yhcmYdpvRn8-00417-00164585-00164843 hundreds of different voltages down a yhcmYdpvRn8-00418-00164844-00165127 wire with three good probability of yhcmYdpvRn8-00419-00165128-00165574 homeowners but you can save hundreds and yhcmYdpvRn8-00420-00165575-00165859 yet for digital computing we send one yhcmYdpvRn8-00421-00165860-00166643 bit that's in fact how digital logic yhcmYdpvRn8-00422-00166644-00166965 isn't it that's in fact how the hardware yhcmYdpvRn8-00423-00166966-00167314 determinism guarantee is created by yhcmYdpvRn8-00424-00167315-00167659 using massive redundancy one bit per yhcmYdpvRn8-00425-00167660-00167968 wire and putting amplifiers everywhere yhcmYdpvRn8-00426-00167969-00168269 to regenerate those bits before the yhcmYdpvRn8-00427-00168270-00168446 chance of getting it wrong has gotten yhcmYdpvRn8-00428-00168447-00168671 above ten to the minus nine s however yhcmYdpvRn8-00429-00168672-00169360 whatever it is so we paintball this yhcmYdpvRn8-00430-00169361-00169559 incredible redundancy but we forget yhcmYdpvRn8-00431-00169560-00169772 about that in computer science because yhcmYdpvRn8-00432-00169773-00170032 we started the reliability program yhcmYdpvRn8-00433-00170033-00170416 instead of thinking okay hardware did yhcmYdpvRn8-00434-00170417-00170759 some of the job it had some redundancy yhcmYdpvRn8-00435-00170760-00171064 in order to get some determinism and we yhcmYdpvRn8-00436-00171065-00171310 should do the same thing we should have yhcmYdpvRn8-00437-00171311-00171620 some redundancy to get some more yhcmYdpvRn8-00438-00171621-00171884 reliability in software levels all the yhcmYdpvRn8-00439-00171885-00172090 way back but we don't do it yhcmYdpvRn8-00440-00172091-00172556 never sufficient possibly can which yhcmYdpvRn8-00441-00172557-00172789 means efficiency is just another word yhcmYdpvRn8-00442-00172790-00173068 for fragile yhcmYdpvRn8-00443-00173069-00173346 efficiency needs removing redundancy yhcmYdpvRn8-00444-00173347-00173553 that's what it means efficiency means yhcmYdpvRn8-00445-00173554-00173826 making the smallest observation of the yhcmYdpvRn8-00446-00173827-00174070 world that we can and doing the biggest yhcmYdpvRn8-00447-00174071-00174401 action you can on the basis of that yhcmYdpvRn8-00448-00174402-00174726 that's efficient the efficient sorting yhcmYdpvRn8-00449-00174727-00174903 algorithms that's what they do they make yhcmYdpvRn8-00450-00174904-00175081 one comparison and then move numbers yhcmYdpvRn8-00451-00175082-00175396 files in the array that's being sorted yhcmYdpvRn8-00452-00175397-00175659 as long as you're absolutely guaranteed yhcmYdpvRn8-00453-00175660-00175959 of determinism it's a smart move but in yhcmYdpvRn8-00454-00175960-00176133 any other circumstance you are yhcmYdpvRn8-00455-00176134-00176499 maximizing the failure maximizing yhcmYdpvRn8-00456-00176500-00176739 fragility I cannot drive that home at yhcmYdpvRn8-00457-00176740-00177188 night because we're living in a world yhcmYdpvRn8-00458-00177189-00179538 where there is no actual if there is yhcmYdpvRn8-00459-00179539-00179849 specification there's something useful yhcmYdpvRn8-00460-00179850-00180094 that's the specification for all yhcmYdpvRn8-00461-00180095-00180459 software software provides desirability yhcmYdpvRn8-00462-00180460-00180711 that's its only purpose is to provide yhcmYdpvRn8-00463-00180712-00180987 something useful if being correct or eat yhcmYdpvRn8-00464-00180988-00181179 a little more correct helps will be yhcmYdpvRn8-00465-00181180-00181519 useful and great but what's really yhcmYdpvRn8-00466-00181520-00181693 important is the utility and not yhcmYdpvRn8-00467-00181694-00182095 correctness all right and then it's even yhcmYdpvRn8-00468-00182096-00182439 worse right data vendors at least you yhcmYdpvRn8-00469-00182440-00182822 have data center administrators who were yhcmYdpvRn8-00470-00182823-00183096 trying to cover up for the fact that yhcmYdpvRn8-00471-00183097-00183244 software is crashing all the time by yhcmYdpvRn8-00472-00183245-00183418 having duplicate some hot availability yhcmYdpvRn8-00473-00183419-00183633 failover is iran-iraq you know but for yhcmYdpvRn8-00474-00183634-00184255 the rest of us Mo's we got nothing so yhcmYdpvRn8-00475-00184256-00184525 we had this incredibly locked in mindset yhcmYdpvRn8-00476-00184526-00184897 of correctness and efficiency over which yhcmYdpvRn8-00477-00184898-00185143 permeates not only software but a yhcmYdpvRn8-00478-00185144-00185418 previous computer architecture the idea yhcmYdpvRn8-00479-00185419-00185797 Hardware provides reliability is deeper yhcmYdpvRn8-00480-00185798-00185980 how are we going to get out of it but yhcmYdpvRn8-00481-00185981-00186202 London said we should change he thought yhcmYdpvRn8-00482-00186203-00186439 it would happen when chips had 10,000 yhcmYdpvRn8-00483-00186440-00186913 transistors we're pushing a billion and yhcmYdpvRn8-00484-00186914-00187110 we're still doing the same old store yhcmYdpvRn8-00485-00187111-00187378 hardware determinism correct and yhcmYdpvRn8-00486-00187379-00187953 efficient software yhcmYdpvRn8-00487-00187954-00188127 I've eaten this thing pretty hard I'm yhcmYdpvRn8-00488-00188128-00188358 going to move on but it is important to yhcmYdpvRn8-00489-00188359-00188697 understand that some of the things that yhcmYdpvRn8-00490-00188698-00188973 we are most proud of in Computer yhcmYdpvRn8-00491-00188974-00189369 Sciences are in fact implicated in this yhcmYdpvRn8-00492-00189370-00189717 failure implicated in this inability to yhcmYdpvRn8-00493-00189718-00189963 make secure system because we cannot yhcmYdpvRn8-00494-00189964-00190254 find the last bottle that's not a yhcmYdpvRn8-00495-00190255-00190659 serious proposition and yet we make yhcmYdpvRn8-00496-00190660-00190902 everything designed to make the yhcmYdpvRn8-00497-00190903-00191493 consequences of above maximum strict yhcmYdpvRn8-00498-00191494-00191741 redness is among the most pernicious yhcmYdpvRn8-00499-00191742-00192246 ideas because by saying that correctness yhcmYdpvRn8-00500-00192247-00192642 is a bully that means that all incorrect yhcmYdpvRn8-00501-00192643-00193040 programs are equally bad yhcmYdpvRn8-00502-00193041-00193437 there's no partial craft who's forgot to yhcmYdpvRn8-00503-00193438-00193590 put a period at the end of the sentence yhcmYdpvRn8-00504-00193591-00193908 get a zero on your final that's straight yhcmYdpvRn8-00505-00193909-00194271 correctness and it creates in researched yhcmYdpvRn8-00506-00194272-00194517 desert there's no grounds for yhcmYdpvRn8-00507-00194518-00194778 correctness because it makes it seem yhcmYdpvRn8-00508-00194779-00194934 like there could be no useful yhcmYdpvRn8-00509-00194935-00195342 distinction to be made among incorrect yhcmYdpvRn8-00510-00195343-00195867 outputs and that has hindered the yhcmYdpvRn8-00511-00195868-00196059 development of alternative ways of yhcmYdpvRn8-00512-00196060-00196314 thinking in deep deep wit there are yhcmYdpvRn8-00513-00196315-00196509 little ways that we get around it but yhcmYdpvRn8-00514-00196510-00196704 most of those research ways don't gain yhcmYdpvRn8-00515-00196705-00197013 much traction all of these things by yhcmYdpvRn8-00516-00197014-00197319 hiring others incredible computational yhcmYdpvRn8-00517-00197320-00197741 universality one machine all programs yhcmYdpvRn8-00518-00197742-00198057 you think that it's so great and it is yhcmYdpvRn8-00519-00198058-00198327 but then there's the second set where yhcmYdpvRn8-00520-00198328-00198629 whenever I pick up a new regime of yhcmYdpvRn8-00521-00198630-00199004 low-level made out of electron yhcmYdpvRn8-00522-00199005-00199508 I don't know whatever it is the first yhcmYdpvRn8-00523-00199509-00200018 thing we do is make it Universal that's yhcmYdpvRn8-00524-00200019-00200236 a terrible idea yhcmYdpvRn8-00525-00200237-00200501 computational universality should come yhcmYdpvRn8-00526-00200502-00200954 in at the high level all of this low yhcmYdpvRn8-00527-00200955-00201386 level stuff is reflex arcs only a static yhcmYdpvRn8-00528-00201387-00201629 just keep things in mind the least yhcmYdpvRn8-00529-00201630-00201872 amount of programmability possible yhcmYdpvRn8-00530-00201873-00202097 because the lower level that you move it yhcmYdpvRn8-00531-00202098-00202436 the more leverage you give way in the yhcmYdpvRn8-00532-00202437-00202847 system design so we mock humans for yhcmYdpvRn8-00533-00202848-00203170 haven't used pencil and paper if it is yhcmYdpvRn8-00534-00203171-00203519 grab Nizam roads are goober salaries so yhcmYdpvRn8-00535-00203520-00204170 high level that's a good thing okay so yhcmYdpvRn8-00536-00204171-00204397 how are we gonna get past our yhcmYdpvRn8-00537-00204398-00204710 determinism my suggestion is Aslan said yhcmYdpvRn8-00538-00204711-00205340 of the this idea of indefinite yhcmYdpvRn8-00539-00205341-00205419 scalability yhcmYdpvRn8-00540-00205421-00205706 suppose the rule is it's a game it's a yhcmYdpvRn8-00541-00205707-00206201 theory type game you have to make a unit yhcmYdpvRn8-00542-00206202-00206569 a part of top that can connect with yhcmYdpvRn8-00543-00206571-00207040 others of its own comity and all you get yhcmYdpvRn8-00544-00207041-00207346 you get as much money to buy Hardware yhcmYdpvRn8-00545-00207346-00207683 electricity power and cool and space yhcmYdpvRn8-00546-00207684-00208073 just spread these things out that's it yhcmYdpvRn8-00547-00208073-00208400 and the one thing that you cannot do is yhcmYdpvRn8-00548-00208401-00208706 you cannot change the size of the tile yhcmYdpvRn8-00549-00208707-00209090 later on you have to pick a mass a path yhcmYdpvRn8-00550-00209091-00209446 10 reps whatever is up front and you can yhcmYdpvRn8-00551-00209448-00209927 never change and yet this machine must yhcmYdpvRn8-00552-00209928-00210110 have scale indefinitely yhcmYdpvRn8-00553-00210111-00210348 I must be able to build these time yhcmYdpvRn8-00554-00210350-00210975 from here to live from here to Ito and yhcmYdpvRn8-00555-00210976-00211276 nothing changes I never run out of yhcmYdpvRn8-00556-00211277-00211639 address bits I never have to slow down yhcmYdpvRn8-00557-00211640-00211930 my clock because the Lightspeed from yhcmYdpvRn8-00558-00211931-00212176 here to Pluto means our clock speed is yhcmYdpvRn8-00559-00212177-00212637 going to be one hundredths of one Hertz yhcmYdpvRn8-00560-00212638-00213127 so the problem is hardware can give you yhcmYdpvRn8-00561-00213128-00213439 any degree of reliable than want but you yhcmYdpvRn8-00562-00213440-00213613 have to specify that degree of yhcmYdpvRn8-00563-00213614-00214005 reliability upfront and if we say yhcmYdpvRn8-00564-00214006-00214444 indefinite scalability then that said I yhcmYdpvRn8-00565-00214444-00214603 want it to be able to survive 10 to the yhcmYdpvRn8-00566-00214604-00214816 10 to the 10th operations before having yhcmYdpvRn8-00567-00214817-00215055 a chance of failure ok so a week 10 to yhcmYdpvRn8-00568-00215056-00215371 the 10 to the 20th tiles and will fill yhcmYdpvRn8-00569-00215371-00215757 up all of nuclear and with that and then yhcmYdpvRn8-00570-00215758-00215839 go out guys yhcmYdpvRn8-00571-00215840-00216030 so when you play this game strict yhcmYdpvRn8-00572-00216031-00216241 indefinite scalability it's the antidote yhcmYdpvRn8-00573-00216242-00216673 to strict correctness then you realize yhcmYdpvRn8-00574-00216673-00216946 in the end you have to give up on global yhcmYdpvRn8-00575-00216946-00217138 the tremors you have to give up a global yhcmYdpvRn8-00576-00217139-00217423 heart rate determines does that mean yhcmYdpvRn8-00577-00217423-00217513 we're dead does that mean you should yhcmYdpvRn8-00578-00217514-00217777 give up no it just means we have to put yhcmYdpvRn8-00579-00217778-00218221 some redundancy into the software in yhcmYdpvRn8-00580-00218221-00218583 software it's soft so we can make them yhcmYdpvRn8-00581-00218584-00218866 have the redundants change as the system yhcmYdpvRn8-00582-00218867-00219534 do that so that's why I take indefinite yhcmYdpvRn8-00583-00219535-00219748 scalability if you're willing to play yhcmYdpvRn8-00584-00219748-00220225 this game it will lead you home to the yhcmYdpvRn8-00585-00220226-00220729 new world of best effort computer yhcmYdpvRn8-00586-00220730-00221186 so let's talk about what the alternative yhcmYdpvRn8-00587-00221187-00221471 good look as far as I'm concerned I yhcmYdpvRn8-00588-00221471-00221876 really want to make clear that the yhcmYdpvRn8-00589-00221877-00222064 important thing is moving beyond yhcmYdpvRn8-00590-00222065-00222335 deterministic isolation how do you yhcmYdpvRn8-00591-00222336-00222641 choose to do that as long as you admit yhcmYdpvRn8-00592-00222642-00222994 that the harbor may fail arbitrarily so yhcmYdpvRn8-00593-00222996-00223171 you can't just say triple modular yhcmYdpvRn8-00594-00223173-00223769 redundancy that's why if you're all on yhcmYdpvRn8-00595-00223769-00223991 the side of virtue as far as I'm yhcmYdpvRn8-00596-00223992-00224690 concerned this is my particular all yhcmYdpvRn8-00597-00224691-00224858 right so this is the alternate instead yhcmYdpvRn8-00598-00224859-00225053 of one giant class sandwich we're gonna yhcmYdpvRn8-00599-00225054-00225179 have a whole lot of little teeny tiny yhcmYdpvRn8-00600-00225180-00225421 glass sandwiches and we'll try to make yhcmYdpvRn8-00601-00225423-00225719 your sandwiches as onion glass tea as yhcmYdpvRn8-00602-00225719-00226073 possible minimize and software they yhcmYdpvRn8-00603-00226073-00226262 could go bust but some redundancy and yhcmYdpvRn8-00604-00226263-00226781 have lots of ways between the physics so yhcmYdpvRn8-00605-00226782-00227225 that will sometimes and we'll still do yhcmYdpvRn8-00606-00227226-00227698 something easy and them just sit there yhcmYdpvRn8-00607-00227700-00228083 and not say well okay and broken code yhcmYdpvRn8-00608-00228084-00228673 what's this alright best everybody yhcmYdpvRn8-00609-00228675-00228986 talked about that's definitely fail are yhcmYdpvRn8-00610-00228987-00229304 going to fail arbitrarily that means the yhcmYdpvRn8-00611-00229305-00229567 software job seemed hopeless except is yhcmYdpvRn8-00612-00229569-00229937 their best effort software to the yhcmYdpvRn8-00613-00229938-00230246 software can fail awesome but if it does yhcmYdpvRn8-00614-00230246-00230519 it's gonna try to be close because we yhcmYdpvRn8-00615-00230519-00230807 don't believe in strict arrays so being yhcmYdpvRn8-00616-00230808-00231098 close is better than not because that's yhcmYdpvRn8-00617-00231098-00231482 what robust means cherish uncertain yhcmYdpvRn8-00618-00231483-00231707 greatness becomes a quality not a yhcmYdpvRn8-00619-00231708-00232042 requirement what we have now says yhcmYdpvRn8-00620-00232044-00232385 programs must be correct and then as yhcmYdpvRn8-00621-00232386-00232655 efficient as possible and then yhcmYdpvRn8-00622-00232656-00233060 as requests as necessary what we need is yhcmYdpvRn8-00623-00233061-00233402 robust first thank you programs will be yhcmYdpvRn8-00624-00233403-00233817 robust and then as correct as possible yhcmYdpvRn8-00625-00233819-00234275 but as the fishing business this is one yhcmYdpvRn8-00626-00234276-00234442 little rotation that it changes yhcmYdpvRn8-00627-00234444-00234977 everything once you begin down the road yhcmYdpvRn8-00628-00234978-00235205 of its indefinite scalability you very yhcmYdpvRn8-00629-00235206-00235346 quickly realize that you can no longer yhcmYdpvRn8-00630-00235346-00235691 hide space you can no longer make one yhcmYdpvRn8-00631-00235692-00236108 gigantic random access memory on pain of yhcmYdpvRn8-00632-00236109-00236438 the memory clock going slower and slower yhcmYdpvRn8-00633-00236439-00236944 and slower because of light speed and yhcmYdpvRn8-00634-00236944-00237326 really another way to take or what's yhcmYdpvRn8-00635-00237327-00237517 been what I'm proposing here what I'm yhcmYdpvRn8-00636-00237519-00237892 arguing for what I'm pleading is that we yhcmYdpvRn8-00637-00237894-00238298 need to put space back into computer all yhcmYdpvRn8-00638-00238298-00238651 the way down to Bob not just you know yhcmYdpvRn8-00639-00238652-00238937 inside Ram where you have an XY yhcmYdpvRn8-00640-00238938-00239075 coordinate of the guy that you're yhcmYdpvRn8-00641-00239076-00239477 shooting inside again but it's actually yhcmYdpvRn8-00642-00239478-00239756 in a physical different place and the yhcmYdpvRn8-00643-00239757-00239989 consequence is what this guy can do yhcmYdpvRn8-00644-00239990-00240271 depends on physically where it is in the yhcmYdpvRn8-00645-00240273-00240494 machine why because there's another tile yhcmYdpvRn8-00646-00240494-00240662 next to it it would be different if it yhcmYdpvRn8-00647-00240663-00240809 was over there will be a little more yhcmYdpvRn8-00648-00240810-00241094 different if it was further away the yhcmYdpvRn8-00649-00241094-00241601 reef specialization of computing all yhcmYdpvRn8-00650-00241602-00241846 right I said most of this really what it yhcmYdpvRn8-00651-00241848-00242231 boils down to it is the indefinite yhcmYdpvRn8-00652-00242232-00242507 scalability and then actually do the yhcmYdpvRn8-00653-00242508-00242651 science and engineering to figure out yhcmYdpvRn8-00654-00242652-00242876 how to computers we have zillions of yhcmYdpvRn8-00655-00242877-00243191 fundamental missions that need to be yhcmYdpvRn8-00656-00243192-00243509 reiterated in this world so the idea is yhcmYdpvRn8-00657-00243510-00243806 instead of following the traditional yhcmYdpvRn8-00658-00243807-00244139 path of architecture making the cpu yhcmYdpvRn8-00659-00244140-00244550 faster the memory bus wider the clock yhcmYdpvRn8-00660-00244551-00244787 speed faster faster and faster yhcmYdpvRn8-00661-00244788-00245051 we give up on yhcmYdpvRn8-00662-00245052-00245333 we moved Network scaling of some sort yhcmYdpvRn8-00663-00245334-00245579 and this is now our tiles that we can yhcmYdpvRn8-00664-00245580-00245762 pluck more in even while that was yhcmYdpvRn8-00665-00245763-00246398 scheana right decisions still have to be yhcmYdpvRn8-00666-00246398-00246698 made there still comes a time when like yhcmYdpvRn8-00667-00246698-00246983 you know maybe these four guys need to yhcmYdpvRn8-00668-00246984-00247267 agree on doing something so they're yhcmYdpvRn8-00669-00247269-00247421 gonna have to reach some kind of yhcmYdpvRn8-00670-00247421-00247696 consensus it's not like I'm saying yhcmYdpvRn8-00671-00247698-00248002 there's no decision has to be made I'm yhcmYdpvRn8-00672-00248003-00248410 saying that you want to make the least yhcmYdpvRn8-00673-00248411-00248902 synchronization the least centralization yhcmYdpvRn8-00674-00248903-00249248 to do whatever the job is instead of yhcmYdpvRn8-00675-00249248-00249460 thinking we can solve it once and for yhcmYdpvRn8-00676-00249461-00249760 all and Harvey will make the hardware yhcmYdpvRn8-00677-00249761-00250009 synchronous no problem yhcmYdpvRn8-00678-00250010-00250352 in fact what should be synchronous what yhcmYdpvRn8-00679-00250353-00250502 should be synchronized is something else yhcmYdpvRn8-00680-00250503-00250904 and what shouldn't is equivalent to the yhcmYdpvRn8-00681-00250905-00251219 definition of objects in the object yhcmYdpvRn8-00682-00251219-00251548 oriented programming sense and if we've yhcmYdpvRn8-00683-00251550-00251705 done any significant software yhcmYdpvRn8-00684-00251706-00251921 engineering we understand that objects yhcmYdpvRn8-00685-00251921-00252176 are really important deciding where one yhcmYdpvRn8-00686-00252177-00252341 object ends and another object begins yhcmYdpvRn8-00687-00252342-00252559 makes an incredible difference in our yhcmYdpvRn8-00688-00252560-00252809 ability to manage complexity our ability yhcmYdpvRn8-00689-00252810-00253417 to get it useful you get a correct Earth yhcmYdpvRn8-00690-00253417-00253802 now of course we're all pretending right yhcmYdpvRn8-00691-00253803-00253973 through up pretty playing this little yhcmYdpvRn8-00692-00253973-00254255 phony games because the instant we take yhcmYdpvRn8-00693-00254256-00254453 these objects which is software the hub yhcmYdpvRn8-00694-00254454-00254671 is the state of things and we put them yhcmYdpvRn8-00695-00254673-00255176 in brown there is no object here you go yhcmYdpvRn8-00696-00255177-00255367 right off the end of one object it right yhcmYdpvRn8-00697-00255369-00255529 into the beginning of the next guy yhcmYdpvRn8-00698-00255530-00256076 buffer over a vault but once we have yhcmYdpvRn8-00699-00256077-00256451 realized computing objects the common yhcmYdpvRn8-00700-00256452-00256723 dream they actually will be spatially yhcmYdpvRn8-00701-00256725-00256942 delimited and there won't be stuck in yhcmYdpvRn8-00702-00256944-00257419 there unless it actually gets in somehow yhcmYdpvRn8-00703-00257419-00257659 things that are closely spaced yhcmYdpvRn8-00704-00257660-00257853 are going to tend to be more synchronous yhcmYdpvRn8-00705-00257854-00258061 because they're going to communicate yhcmYdpvRn8-00706-00258062-00258163 back and forth they're going to be yhcmYdpvRn8-00707-00258164-00258361 talking protocols or to be saying you yhcmYdpvRn8-00708-00258362-00258628 know hey that is currently serving as yhcmYdpvRn8-00709-00258629-00258819 memory and remembering what part of the yhcmYdpvRn8-00710-00258821-00259023 stream we're done with or whatever is yhcmYdpvRn8-00711-00259025-00259237 and if that guy stops doing that our yhcmYdpvRn8-00712-00259238-00259623 rule micro program is not going to work yhcmYdpvRn8-00713-00259623-00259921 but we have to have ways to deal with it yhcmYdpvRn8-00714-00259921-00260148 we can't just say it was given to us I yhcmYdpvRn8-00715-00260150-00260209 got it yhcmYdpvRn8-00716-00260210-00260859 we're fine we have me over all right yhcmYdpvRn8-00717-00260860-00261394 this was the I XM Hardware tile that I yhcmYdpvRn8-00718-00261394-00261723 worked on to sabbaticals ago in 2008 yhcmYdpvRn8-00719-00261725-00262026 that was to illustrate these basic ideas yhcmYdpvRn8-00720-00262027-00262465 each of these cpu ram flash talks in yhcmYdpvRn8-00721-00262466-00262738 four directions by a serialized but its yhcmYdpvRn8-00722-00262739-00262969 neighbors you can plug in as many as you yhcmYdpvRn8-00723-00262970-00263425 could to sort if you had enough memory yhcmYdpvRn8-00724-00263426-00263854 had enough power or cooling for Bob here yhcmYdpvRn8-00725-00263855-00264079 is indefinitely scalable Hardware of yhcmYdpvRn8-00726-00264080-00264532 2018 this is the current t2 tile it's yhcmYdpvRn8-00727-00264533-00264943 called a rough example with us here's yhcmYdpvRn8-00728-00264944-00265321 one got another one here we could plug yhcmYdpvRn8-00729-00265322-00265462 it in together and then we will just yhcmYdpvRn8-00730-00265463-00265684 start up the moment they don't really yhcmYdpvRn8-00731-00265685-00265864 say much to each other the software yhcmYdpvRn8-00732-00265865-00266098 still needs work they working on that yhcmYdpvRn8-00733-00266099-00267121 real cinema right so the interpretation yhcmYdpvRn8-00734-00267122-00267244 of the work that's called a moveable yhcmYdpvRn8-00735-00267245-00267496 feast machine it's asynchronous or yhcmYdpvRn8-00736-00267497-00267706 unsynchronized stochastic best effort yhcmYdpvRn8-00737-00267707-00267948 it's best effort buzzword complete yhcmYdpvRn8-00738-00267949-00268210 because in fact defines the buzzwords yhcmYdpvRn8-00739-00268211-00268623 the best energy so it's got all now yhcmYdpvRn8-00740-00268624-00268903 question on one face is how would we yhcmYdpvRn8-00741-00268904-00269283 programs that we've developed languages yhcmYdpvRn8-00742-00269284-00269671 we now have two program languages the yhcmYdpvRn8-00743-00269672-00269761 first ones called yhcmYdpvRn8-00744-00269762-00270124 along and if you look at something like yhcmYdpvRn8-00745-00270125-00270525 this and you read class for element yhcmYdpvRn8-00746-00270526-00270756 then this looks like a little object or yhcmYdpvRn8-00747-00270757-00270939 anything actually this code has a bug in yhcmYdpvRn8-00748-00270940-00271317 it but it's okay for our purposes we're yhcmYdpvRn8-00749-00271318-00271824 not actually going to learn after the yhcmYdpvRn8-00750-00271825-00272109 event we know is spatial data structure yhcmYdpvRn8-00751-00272110-00272409 that represents our neighbors our actual yhcmYdpvRn8-00752-00272410-00272679 physical neighbors and the Sub Zero yhcmYdpvRn8-00753-00272680-00272922 represents us we're in the middle of the yhcmYdpvRn8-00754-00272923-00273254 universe because where else could we be yhcmYdpvRn8-00755-00273255-00273762 there cannot be a global origin that yhcmYdpvRn8-00756-00273763-00273897 would be over someplace in Alpha yhcmYdpvRn8-00757-00273898-00274143 Centauri that means I would have to have yhcmYdpvRn8-00758-00274144-00274464 an index of seven thousand bits to say yhcmYdpvRn8-00759-00274465-00274845 where I am now everybody thinks they're yhcmYdpvRn8-00760-00274846-00275943 at the center of the universe eww it yhcmYdpvRn8-00761-00275944-00276159 turns out is the guide of my West yhcmYdpvRn8-00762-00276160-00276549 so this says take me my symmetries all yhcmYdpvRn8-00763-00276550-00276693 this metadata means you can actually yhcmYdpvRn8-00764-00276694-00276891 spin me or flip me before you apply this yhcmYdpvRn8-00765-00276892-00277119 rule and so in fact I'll make a copy of yhcmYdpvRn8-00766-00277120-00277344 myself north south east or west you put yhcmYdpvRn8-00767-00277345-00277503 this in the moveable feast machine and yhcmYdpvRn8-00768-00277504-00277779 expose it just makes copies of the four yhcmYdpvRn8-00769-00277780-00277962 found in every direction as fast as it yhcmYdpvRn8-00770-00277963-00278472 can so my regular that's in this yhcmYdpvRn8-00771-00278473-00278685 language which has not yet been yhcmYdpvRn8-00772-00278686-00279051 published papers in review now is called yhcmYdpvRn8-00773-00279052-00279399 splat splat stands for spatial yhcmYdpvRn8-00774-00279400-00279834 programming language ASCII text and the yhcmYdpvRn8-00775-00279835-00280143 point is programming languages have this yhcmYdpvRn8-00776-00280144-00280338 you know you write them down the page yhcmYdpvRn8-00777-00280339-00280488 but they're inherently ones mentioned yhcmYdpvRn8-00778-00280489-00280755 there's some tension because the end you yhcmYdpvRn8-00779-00280756-00280917 wrap around you of the indirect round yhcmYdpvRn8-00780-00280918-00281154 but that's not what we need if we're yhcmYdpvRn8-00781-00281155-00281346 going to have a machine that's actually yhcmYdpvRn8-00782-00281347-00281586 scaling in two-dimensional space we need yhcmYdpvRn8-00783-00281587-00281780 to have a language that can represent yhcmYdpvRn8-00784-00281781-00282045 two-dimensional concepts and Splatt yhcmYdpvRn8-00785-00282046-00282462 allows us to do this the idea is any any yhcmYdpvRn8-00786-00282463-00282729 line in a splat program where the first yhcmYdpvRn8-00787-00282730-00283098 character of the line is not lack yhcmYdpvRn8-00788-00283099-00283359 then that is a sentential form that's a yhcmYdpvRn8-00789-00283360-00283632 conventional one-dimensional so this yhcmYdpvRn8-00790-00283633-00283902 equals Elmendorf power this is a header yhcmYdpvRn8-00791-00283903-00284256 it's a section like mark net two equal yhcmYdpvRn8-00792-00284257-00284654 signs as a subsection of subsection a yhcmYdpvRn8-00793-00284655-00284919 so after the element header you can put yhcmYdpvRn8-00794-00284920-00285270 the metadata and then you define rules yhcmYdpvRn8-00795-00285271-00285542 these things here begin with a space yhcmYdpvRn8-00796-00285543-00285864 that means they are not sentential forms yhcmYdpvRn8-00797-00285865-00286155 and slab but their spatial forms they yhcmYdpvRn8-00798-00286156-00286524 are parsed in two dimensions and we look yhcmYdpvRn8-00799-00286525-00286872 for rules to vegetable rules we hook off yhcmYdpvRn8-00800-00286873-00287655 of a little - transition era we look by yhcmYdpvRn8-00801-00287656-00288110 spaces and so this guy says if at sign yhcmYdpvRn8-00802-00288111-00288306 is me on the left hand side of the rule yhcmYdpvRn8-00803-00288307-00288760 that sign is always the center and says yhcmYdpvRn8-00804-00288761-00289215 if we've got anything above them then yhcmYdpvRn8-00805-00289216-00289585 you can rewrite it to leave me alone and yhcmYdpvRn8-00806-00289586-00290028 put a copy of the other so what North yhcmYdpvRn8-00807-00290029-00290313 color does is it grows a line to the top yhcmYdpvRn8-00808-00290314-00290465 of the universe yhcmYdpvRn8-00809-00290466-00290817 the equipment's blue long code is a yhcmYdpvRn8-00810-00290818-00290994 little bit longer than this as this has yhcmYdpvRn8-00811-00290995-00291643 a bucket similar yhcmYdpvRn8-00812-00291644-00291998 so the stuff I'm going to show you is yhcmYdpvRn8-00813-00291999-00292454 written in swag and sweat has a yhcmYdpvRn8-00814-00292455-00292679 convenient little if you put it you at yhcmYdpvRn8-00815-00292680-00292871 the beginning of the line it means the yhcmYdpvRn8-00816-00292872-00293045 rest of this intentional form is yhcmYdpvRn8-00817-00293046-00293408 culantro so we can drop back down to yhcmYdpvRn8-00818-00293409-00293591 cool on whenever we need to yhcmYdpvRn8-00819-00293592-00293894 because flat is really about expressing yhcmYdpvRn8-00820-00293895-00294203 2d patterns in the compact form why yhcmYdpvRn8-00821-00294204-00294533 because it matters software engineering yhcmYdpvRn8-00822-00294534-00294953 tells us the language matters I've tried yhcmYdpvRn8-00823-00294954-00295205 to do what I'm going to show you on and yhcmYdpvRn8-00824-00295206-00295460 off for decades and I can never get it yhcmYdpvRn8-00825-00295461-00295847 to work a year ago on sabbatical on my yhcmYdpvRn8-00826-00295848-00296377 first implemented splatter oh by the way yhcmYdpvRn8-00827-00296378-00296642 after I got splat running I got that yhcmYdpvRn8-00828-00296643-00297059 thing working and about working as an yhcmYdpvRn8-00829-00297060-00297377 Estes but it's an important advance over yhcmYdpvRn8-00830-00297378-00297677 when it came here are some more complex yhcmYdpvRn8-00831-00297678-00298109 Plateau this is a rule here's me and yhcmYdpvRn8-00832-00298110-00298382 says I have basically the alphabetic yhcmYdpvRn8-00833-00298383-00298541 code you can declare them to be any type yhcmYdpvRn8-00834-00298542-00298754 you want and you can put credit kits on yhcmYdpvRn8-00835-00298755-00298988 them and say various things so you know yhcmYdpvRn8-00836-00298989-00299237 this says if I have a bunch of empty yhcmYdpvRn8-00837-00299238-00299891 empty spaces to my left and three yhcmYdpvRn8-00838-00299892-00300224 interim ratings next to me then I can yhcmYdpvRn8-00839-00300225-00300527 rewrite it but take over that empty spot yhcmYdpvRn8-00840-00300528-00300854 with a new bit of outer membrane be and yhcmYdpvRn8-00841-00300855-00301783 interview see how it works yhcmYdpvRn8-00842-00301784-00303131 I'm carrying this thing around so here yhcmYdpvRn8-00843-00303132-00303527 is a one time the gray squares in yhcmYdpvRn8-00844-00303528-00304127 general we take one of these this is an yhcmYdpvRn8-00845-00304128-00304454 element of content and what it does is yhcmYdpvRn8-00846-00304455-00304817 it reproduces itself automatically up to yhcmYdpvRn8-00847-00304818-00305213 a clonal population of 64 and it counts yhcmYdpvRn8-00848-00305214-00305459 how many generations it's done and when yhcmYdpvRn8-00849-00305460-00306548 it gets to 64 because content needs to yhcmYdpvRn8-00850-00306549-00306875 be around other content its purpose is yhcmYdpvRn8-00851-00306876-00307088 to make a little blob a little yhcmYdpvRn8-00852-00307089-00307337 distributed computation and they need to yhcmYdpvRn8-00853-00307338-00307637 stay within communication range of each yhcmYdpvRn8-00854-00307638-00307835 other in order to do that and the yhcmYdpvRn8-00855-00307836-00308036 communication range is teeny yhcmYdpvRn8-00856-00308037-00308285 well but suppose instead of having a yhcmYdpvRn8-00857-00308286-00308731 bear content sitting in space we build yhcmYdpvRn8-00858-00308732-00309031 we put a membrane around the content yhcmYdpvRn8-00859-00309032-00309455 that's what this is the darker blue is yhcmYdpvRn8-00860-00309456-00309809 our membranes elements the lighter blue yhcmYdpvRn8-00861-00309810-00310217 is inner memory and the green stuff in yhcmYdpvRn8-00862-00310218-00310577 this case is content it's actually yhcmYdpvRn8-00863-00310578-00310913 reached 64 now and now it's gonna sit yhcmYdpvRn8-00864-00310914-00311300 there and this membrane this croco cell yhcmYdpvRn8-00865-00311301-00311579 memory is completely statements it's yhcmYdpvRn8-00866-00311580-00311918 just a handful of those pattern rules yhcmYdpvRn8-00867-00311919-00312345 and the key part of it is that the rule yhcmYdpvRn8-00868-00312346-00313179 says things like so right here for yhcmYdpvRn8-00869-00313180-00313719 example we've got a little edge a little yhcmYdpvRn8-00870-00313720-00314073 corner and the idea is if the stuff yhcmYdpvRn8-00871-00314074-00314286 inside is crowded if the density inside yhcmYdpvRn8-00872-00314287-00314508 is high we'd like to have the membrane yhcmYdpvRn8-00873-00314509-00314673 just spontaneously move away a little yhcmYdpvRn8-00874-00314674-00314967 bit to make a little more lead and if yhcmYdpvRn8-00875-00314968-00315195 the density is low we'd like to have the yhcmYdpvRn8-00876-00315196-00315567 membrane move in and keep it from yhcmYdpvRn8-00877-00315568-00315750 getting too sloppy because the content yhcmYdpvRn8-00878-00315751-00315897 needs to stay in touch with each other yhcmYdpvRn8-00879-00315898-00316179 so the rules to things like say if we yhcmYdpvRn8-00880-00316180-00316383 have a little corner like this we can yhcmYdpvRn8-00881-00316384-00316617 fill in this empty square for the outer yhcmYdpvRn8-00882-00316618-00317256 membrane and ratchet yhcmYdpvRn8-00883-00317257-00317457 so the moment this thing is just sitting yhcmYdpvRn8-00884-00317458-00317706 here doing nothing it's being a yhcmYdpvRn8-00885-00317707-00318117 protocell but the content as I mentioned yhcmYdpvRn8-00886-00318118-00318324 its goal is to actually perform yhcmYdpvRn8-00887-00318325-00318609 computations for us down the road the yhcmYdpvRn8-00888-00318610-00318688 idea here yhcmYdpvRn8-00889-00318689-00319087 this is bottom-up and Amir how do you yhcmYdpvRn8-00890-00319088-00319317 write a program when you don't know what yhcmYdpvRn8-00891-00319318-00319956 it's supposed to do what you do is you yhcmYdpvRn8-00892-00319957-00320239 make stuff that uses the hardware that yhcmYdpvRn8-00893-00320240-00320529 you've got and we test it into yhcmYdpvRn8-00894-00320530-00320891 increasing the useful things in general yhcmYdpvRn8-00895-00320892-00321177 how do you know what's useful every once yhcmYdpvRn8-00896-00321178-00321360 in a while you try a little top down yhcmYdpvRn8-00897-00321361-00321582 spike so I'm trying to make the thing yhcmYdpvRn8-00898-00321583-00321981 that will do but the important part is yhcmYdpvRn8-00899-00321982-00322191 not that particular spike but how it yhcmYdpvRn8-00900-00322192-00322473 stimulates the bottom up here in the end yhcmYdpvRn8-00901-00322474-00322626 you'd have like a little cell thing that yhcmYdpvRn8-00902-00322627-00323338 kind of holds up together we have these yhcmYdpvRn8-00903-00323339-00323718 parameters another kind of element that yhcmYdpvRn8-00904-00323719-00324105 we can stick it in and when the content yhcmYdpvRn8-00905-00324106-00324398 is next to a commander its soaks out and yhcmYdpvRn8-00906-00324399-00324816 it adopts a random direction the compass yhcmYdpvRn8-00907-00324817-00325110 the wave rose and a random velocity one yhcmYdpvRn8-00908-00325111-00325347 two seven and it tries to begin moving yhcmYdpvRn8-00909-00325348-00325989 in that way but certainly not very much yhcmYdpvRn8-00910-00325990-00326241 it's not like if everybody immediately yhcmYdpvRn8-00911-00326242-00326538 goes into a lot of staff synchronization yhcmYdpvRn8-00912-00326539-00326874 what happens is we just bias the yhcmYdpvRn8-00913-00326875-00327166 statistics a little bit so if we're yhcmYdpvRn8-00914-00327167-00327393 picking a random flip into an empty spot yhcmYdpvRn8-00915-00327394-00327613 and it happens to be in the direction we yhcmYdpvRn8-00916-00327614-00327804 want to go you'll be a little bit more yhcmYdpvRn8-00917-00327805-00328092 likely to take and if it's going against yhcmYdpvRn8-00918-00328093-00328227 the direction we want to go you live yhcmYdpvRn8-00919-00328228-00328431 with less like the table and the yhcmYdpvRn8-00920-00328432-00328719 velocity determines how much we bias the yhcmYdpvRn8-00921-00328720-00329054 statistics so our listings action yhcmYdpvRn8-00922-00329055-00329514 it's fairly slow but I'll tear because yhcmYdpvRn8-00923-00329515-00330011 this thing and shrink it down we've let yhcmYdpvRn8-00924-00330012-00330288 the point about this is in fact all the yhcmYdpvRn8-00925-00330289-00330489 content guys are gossiping to each other yhcmYdpvRn8-00926-00330490-00330723 about have you heard of new command a yhcmYdpvRn8-00927-00330724-00331044 new command they share a counter that yhcmYdpvRn8-00928-00331045-00331323 wraps around that says oh I have a newer yhcmYdpvRn8-00929-00331324-00331440 cleaner than you do yhcmYdpvRn8-00930-00331441-00331704 oh ok I'll take it and you have to make yhcmYdpvRn8-00931-00331705-00332184 a design decision about how big it's yhcmYdpvRn8-00932-00332185-00332526 called the moon fitted in distributed yhcmYdpvRn8-00933-00332527-00332817 systems because if you actually count so yhcmYdpvRn8-00934-00332818-00333030 far if you have so many commands inflate yhcmYdpvRn8-00935-00333031-00333218 at once that it wraps all the way around yhcmYdpvRn8-00936-00333219-00333474 then somebody is gonna reject your yhcmYdpvRn8-00937-00333475-00333699 command as being old rather than yhcmYdpvRn8-00938-00333700-00334050 incredibly new do we try to find an yhcmYdpvRn8-00939-00334051-00334410 exact solution to that now we admit that yhcmYdpvRn8-00940-00334411-00334773 our local solution our software solution yhcmYdpvRn8-00941-00334774-00334986 is going to have size limitations yhcmYdpvRn8-00942-00334987-00335438 building hardware well our software look yhcmYdpvRn8-00943-00335439-00336105 ok well in order to really see what's yhcmYdpvRn8-00944-00336106-00336288 going on here we need to speed this up yhcmYdpvRn8-00945-00336289-00336660 because it takes a while and it's just yhcmYdpvRn8-00946-00336661-00337104 slow in general once we have the ability yhcmYdpvRn8-00947-00337105-00337362 for the content to make a distributed yhcmYdpvRn8-00948-00337363-00337659 decision about what to do like let's go yhcmYdpvRn8-00949-00337660-00338091 east at 3 I couldn't not ask the next yhcmYdpvRn8-00950-00338092-00338337 question this stuff that you're seeing yhcmYdpvRn8-00951-00338338-00338625 math is what's actually in review the yhcmYdpvRn8-00952-00338626-00338889 paper but now we've got actual new stuff yhcmYdpvRn8-00953-00338890-00339540 that nobody except what if we did this yhcmYdpvRn8-00954-00339541-00339765 what will be a different demand that yhcmYdpvRn8-00955-00339766-00339975 instead of saying go west or go east of yhcmYdpvRn8-00956-00339976-00340365 - it said make a copy of yourself and yhcmYdpvRn8-00957-00340366-00340940 have the copy go west and you go east yhcmYdpvRn8-00958-00340941-00341255 so what had been sixty four guys would yhcmYdpvRn8-00959-00341256-00341384 become a hundred and twenty eight yhcmYdpvRn8-00960-00341385-00341654 dollars but 64 that moving on this is my yhcmYdpvRn8-00961-00341655-00341954 sixth important people have what yhcmYdpvRn8-00962-00341955-00342899 happened reproduction how hard could so yhcmYdpvRn8-00963-00342900-00343269 I you know I had to play I had to try it yhcmYdpvRn8-00964-00343270-00343567 [Music] yhcmYdpvRn8-00965-00343568-00343904 I don't know how to do it right what yhcmYdpvRn8-00966-00343905-00344309 what I do know is finding out what yhcmYdpvRn8-00967-00344310-00344747 happens when I did it wrong my mom so yhcmYdpvRn8-00968-00344748-00344867 this wasn't going to show you it's about yhcmYdpvRn8-00969-00344868-00345272 two minutes long this is going to inform yhcmYdpvRn8-00970-00345273-00345401 it good here it's actually about about a yhcmYdpvRn8-00971-00345402-00345668 thousand a thousand events per site per yhcmYdpvRn8-00972-00345669-00345968 second is what we're going to see but yhcmYdpvRn8-00973-00345969-00346118 I'm going to plop down for these little yhcmYdpvRn8-00974-00346119-00346319 cells that I've now modified so that yhcmYdpvRn8-00975-00346320-00346496 instead of just necessarily rattling in yhcmYdpvRn8-00976-00346497-00346673 one direction or another they may yhcmYdpvRn8-00977-00346674-00347057 actually decide number one to die or yhcmYdpvRn8-00978-00347058-00347303 they may decide to double their number yhcmYdpvRn8-00979-00347304-00348750 and go in opposite directions yhcmYdpvRn8-00980-00348751-00349791 or yhcmYdpvRn8-00981-00349792-00350355 so they're continuing but every once in yhcmYdpvRn8-00982-00350356-00350883 a while they decide to grow its dad so yhcmYdpvRn8-00983-00350884-00351036 when they turn red and green they're in yhcmYdpvRn8-00984-00351037-00353882 reproduction or they're trying to yhcmYdpvRn8-00985-00353883-00354198 any one of these cells and just say yhcmYdpvRn8-00986-00354199-00354549 what's gonna happen and the amount of yhcmYdpvRn8-00987-00354550-00355028 lot that's going on just absolutely yhcmYdpvRn8-00988-00355029-00355362 there's so many stories that you can yhcmYdpvRn8-00989-00355363-00355560 actually find a beginning a little bit yhcmYdpvRn8-00990-00355561-00356838 of end yhcmYdpvRn8-00992-00360763-00361291 as I'm concerned everything about life yhcmYdpvRn8-00993-00361292-00361476 that Maps yhcmYdpvRn8-00994-00361477-00361915 except there's no others it's the same yhcmYdpvRn8-00995-00361916-00362104 or the creatures are completely making yhcmYdpvRn8-00996-00362105-00362350 random decisions nothing changes about yhcmYdpvRn8-00997-00362351-00362559 whether when they merge they don't act yhcmYdpvRn8-00998-00362560-00362992 differently but the idea is this is the yhcmYdpvRn8-00999-00362993-00363367 way you build if you build it bottom up yhcmYdpvRn8-01000-00363368-00363865 and to end evolution to this it's going yhcmYdpvRn8-01001-00363866-00364180 to be hard not to make it have a yhcmYdpvRn8-01002-00364181-00364429 slightly bigger probability of going one yhcmYdpvRn8-01003-00364430-00364591 direction or the other and have that be yhcmYdpvRn8-01004-00364592-00364918 written on the content so the content yhcmYdpvRn8-01005-00364919-00365101 that happened to move with one are going yhcmYdpvRn8-01006-00365102-00365733 to tend to go in one direction and I yhcmYdpvRn8-01007-00365734-00366208 know it sounds crazy my clans said to yhcmYdpvRn8-01008-00366209-00366508 begin if it wasn't crazy guy didn't yhcmYdpvRn8-01009-00366509-00367213 really have time so it also sounds crazy yhcmYdpvRn8-01010-00367214-00368688 but I need to retire yhcmYdpvRn8-01011-00368689-00369767 [Applause] yhcmYdpvRn8-01012-00369768-00370063 one spark trying to like in yhcmYdpvRn8-01013-00370064-00370356 two-dimensional program again like what yhcmYdpvRn8-01014-00370357-00370615 motivated you know table with a new yhcmYdpvRn8-01015-00370616-00370875 programming language that has like space yhcmYdpvRn8-01016-00370876-00371529 also represented well was already yhcmYdpvRn8-01017-00371530-00371890 spatial I like a cellular automata grid yhcmYdpvRn8-01018-00371891-00372129 and I've been trying to cope with it I yhcmYdpvRn8-01019-00372130-00372318 had students last semester that we're yhcmYdpvRn8-01020-00372319-00372582 trying to cook with it with me about how yhcmYdpvRn8-01021-00372583-00372779 to actually do software engineering yhcmYdpvRn8-01022-00372780-00373242 actually and being able to manage the yhcmYdpvRn8-01023-00373243-00373530 complexity by making a small bit of a yhcmYdpvRn8-01024-00373531-00373815 new language I know you're right the yhcmYdpvRn8-01025-00373816-00374184 splat code that did this you know this yhcmYdpvRn8-01026-00374185-00374563 all by itself generates probably six yhcmYdpvRn8-01027-00374564-00374922 Coulomb classes each of which generates yhcmYdpvRn8-01028-00374923-00375115 a thousand to two thousand lines the yhcmYdpvRn8-01029-00375116-00375324 same buzz possible when this thing yhcmYdpvRn8-01030-00375325-00375804 actually so it's all about managing yhcmYdpvRn8-01031-00375805-00376014 complexity so we can climb higher the yhcmYdpvRn8-01032-00376015-00376278 machine was already 2d so I made a 2d yhcmYdpvRn8-01033-00376279-00377137 line yhcmYdpvRn8-01034-00377138-00377363 what kind of different geometry do you yhcmYdpvRn8-01035-00377364-00378305 think yeah yeah so well 3d is the number yhcmYdpvRn8-01036-00378306-00378668 one question up on the word and my yhcmYdpvRn8-01037-00378669-00378932 answer is you know depending on what yhcmYdpvRn8-01038-00378933-00379154 mood I'm in I say you know we need to yhcmYdpvRn8-01039-00379155-00379580 crawl before we fly or I say I need to yhcmYdpvRn8-01040-00379581-00379841 actually reserve one dimension to build yhcmYdpvRn8-01041-00379842-00380249 the thing in to fix it so you have you yhcmYdpvRn8-01042-00380250-00380417 know imagine a future of a yhcmYdpvRn8-01043-00380418-00380564 three-dimensional computer yhcmYdpvRn8-01044-00380565-00380735 how are you can actually fix something yhcmYdpvRn8-01045-00380736-00381023 in the middle it's gonna be a bit of a yhcmYdpvRn8-01046-00381024-00381377 challenge and so fundamentally I'm just yhcmYdpvRn8-01047-00381378-00381548 keeping the third dimension in my back yhcmYdpvRn8-01048-00381549-00381860 pocket to do other engineering I think yhcmYdpvRn8-01049-00381861-00382061 it would be relatively easy to imagine yhcmYdpvRn8-01050-00382062-00382322 taking a 2d model like this and having a yhcmYdpvRn8-01051-00382323-00382616 finite number of layers of it sort of a yhcmYdpvRn8-01052-00382617-00382934 2.1 deep where there'd be a little open yhcmYdpvRn8-01053-00382935-00383189 communication and then have it scalable yhcmYdpvRn8-01054-00383190-00383414 in two dimensions and I think that might yhcmYdpvRn8-01055-00383415-00383711 in fact be power beyond that you think yhcmYdpvRn8-01056-00383712-00383867 about things well what about wrap around yhcmYdpvRn8-01057-00383868-00384295 torus conductivity non-euclidean through yhcmYdpvRn8-01058-00384296-00384571 I said well you can do it if you want yhcmYdpvRn8-01059-00384572-00384917 but you have to respect indefinitely yhcmYdpvRn8-01060-00384918-00385529 our world is 3d and you can make little yhcmYdpvRn8-01061-00385530-00385787 tricks to make Tauruses embedded in the yhcmYdpvRn8-01062-00385788-00386510 thing but it has other consequences yhcmYdpvRn8-01063-00386511-00386903 given the relative newness of quantum yhcmYdpvRn8-01064-00386904-00387194 computing mmm how does that fit into yhcmYdpvRn8-01065-00387195-00387374 your are we just doing to repeat the yhcmYdpvRn8-01066-00387375-00387548 same mistakes that fun knowing that did yhcmYdpvRn8-01067-00387549-00387818 or how do we open the door I sure hope yhcmYdpvRn8-01068-00387819-00388412 not but we probably will at first and yhcmYdpvRn8-01069-00388413-00388673 part of why I am focusing on computer yhcmYdpvRn8-01070-00388674-00388958 architecture is because we need to have yhcmYdpvRn8-01071-00388959-00389278 an alternative that people could look at yhcmYdpvRn8-01072-00389279-00389702 instead of tic-tac-toe or whatever it is yhcmYdpvRn8-01073-00389703-00389921 they could do some kind of signal yhcmYdpvRn8-01074-00389922-00390239 processing something now I'm a bit of a yhcmYdpvRn8-01075-00390240-00390644 curmudgeon I think in the end quantum yhcmYdpvRn8-01076-00390645-00390880 computing is going to provide huge yhcmYdpvRn8-01077-00390881-00391223 constant factors once all error yhcmYdpvRn8-01078-00391224-00391427 propagation and decoherence is taken yhcmYdpvRn8-01079-00391428-00391661 into consideration so we'll use it yhcmYdpvRn8-01080-00391662-00391856 because it will quite huge constant yhcmYdpvRn8-01081-00391857-00392015 factors but it won't be the magic that yhcmYdpvRn8-01082-00392016-00392372 worker so in fact I think ills be into yhcmYdpvRn8-01083-00392373-00392567 this sort of thing as just a food yhcmYdpvRn8-01084-00392568-00394232 substrate yeah so part of robustus is yhcmYdpvRn8-01085-00394233-00394433 making lots of copies of things that's yhcmYdpvRn8-01086-00394434-00394655 how you make it be robots well then have yhcmYdpvRn8-01087-00394656-00394874 you track of you know who's got copy yhcmYdpvRn8-01088-00394875-00395267 number and it's much like trying to keep yhcmYdpvRn8-01089-00395268-00395534 track of your DNA you know good luck yhcmYdpvRn8-01090-00395535-00396059 with that you know it's kind of like yhcmYdpvRn8-01091-00396060-00396230 that and that's going to be sort of more yhcmYdpvRn8-01092-00396231-00396470 similar to it but the answer that I want yhcmYdpvRn8-01093-00396471-00396674 is is that what we're going to do is yhcmYdpvRn8-01094-00396675-00396833 we're going to take the information yhcmYdpvRn8-01095-00396834-00397112 that's sensitive and we're going to put yhcmYdpvRn8-01096-00397113-00397385 layers and layers and layers of stuff yhcmYdpvRn8-01097-00397386-00397625 all around it and whoever wants to steal yhcmYdpvRn8-01098-00397626-00397778 that is going to have to conduct a yhcmYdpvRn8-01099-00397779-00398147 ground floor across the grid tile by yhcmYdpvRn8-01100-00398148-00398423 tile by tile trying to get to where the yhcmYdpvRn8-01101-00398424-00398697 information is yhcmYdpvRn8-01102-00398698-00398892 and the tiles are to be doing their best yhcmYdpvRn8-01103-00398893-00399222 to only communicate by protocols that yhcmYdpvRn8-01104-00399223-00399351 are going to be as efficient as possible yhcmYdpvRn8-01105-00399352-00399734 as not computationally Universal as we yhcmYdpvRn8-01106-00399735-00400730 can make them to limit that flexibility yhcmYdpvRn8-01107-00400731-00401169 this flap it's not in the PPA it's in yhcmYdpvRn8-01108-00401170-00401732 the github you can get clones but it's yhcmYdpvRn8-01109-00401733-00402393 rough I like that thank you it really is yhcmYdpvRn8-01110-00402394-00403218 very cool again yhcmYdpvRn8-01111-00403219-00403520 [Applause] yj7MF2Dhh18-00000-00000038-00000952 [Music] yj7MF2Dhh18-00001-00000953-00001443 foreign yj7MF2Dhh18-00002-00001444-00003803 [Music] yj7MF2Dhh18-00003-00003804-00004204 foreign yj7MF2Dhh18-00004-00004205-00006176 [Music] yj7MF2Dhh18-00005-00006177-00006670 [Music] yj7MF2Dhh18-00006-00006672-00006783 foreign yj7MF2Dhh18-00008-00011114-00011418 thank you yj7MF2Dhh18-00009-00011419-00012929 [Music] yj7MF2Dhh18-00010-00012930-00013454 foreign yj7MF2Dhh18-00011-00013455-00014563 [Music] yj7MF2Dhh18-00012-00014563-00014721 thank you yj7MF2Dhh18-00013-00014722-00017008 [Music] yj7MF2Dhh18-00014-00017009-00017576 foreign yj7MF2Dhh18-00015-00017577-00019763 [Music] yj7MF2Dhh18-00016-00019764-00020487 foreign ykj74KjmTqc-00001-00004706-00005141 [Applause] ykj74KjmTqc-00003-00026683-00027704 do ykj74KjmTqc-00004-00027705-00028083 [Music] ykj74KjmTqc-00005-00028083-00028574 do ykj74KjmTqc-00006-00028575-00031454 [Music] ykj74KjmTqc-00007-00031455-00032283 [Music] ykj74KjmTqc-00008-00032283-00033683 so ykj74KjmTqc-00009-00033684-00035083 do ykj74KjmTqc-00010-00035084-00036483 so ykj74KjmTqc-00011-00036484-00038834 so ykj74KjmTqc-00012-00038835-00040683 [Music] ykj74KjmTqc-00013-00040684-00041308 so ykj74KjmTqc-00015-00046284-00047683 do ykj74KjmTqc-00016-00047684-00049083 do ykj74KjmTqc-00017-00049084-00050354 do ykj74KjmTqc-00019-00059626-00059898 [Applause] ykj74KjmTqc-00021-00064591-00064679 [Applause] ykj74KjmTqc-00022-00064679-00066388 [Music] ykj74KjmTqc-00023-00066389-00068223 [Applause] ykj74KjmTqc-00024-00068224-00068432 you ylF6mkUHUEE-00000-00000028-00000277 comic rendezvous sample acquisition ylF6mkUHUEE-00001-00000278-00000515 investigation and return Corsair is a ylF6mkUHUEE-00002-00000516-00000709 concept mission to return comet nucleus ylF6mkUHUEE-00003-00000710-00000893 samples to earth for detailed analysis ylF6mkUHUEE-00004-00000894-00001136 the mission concept was submitted in May ylF6mkUHUEE-00005-00001137-00001364 2017 by a team from NASA's Goddard Space ylF6mkUHUEE-00006-00001365-00001537 Flight Center in response to the new ylF6mkUHUEE-00007-00001538-00001723 frontiers program call for mission four ylF6mkUHUEE-00008-00001725-00002365 but it was not selected for development ylF6mkUHUEE-00009-00002366-00003002 topic objectives the Corsair goal is ylF6mkUHUEE-00010-00003003-00003151 understanding the role of comets as ylF6mkUHUEE-00011-00003152-00003368 ingredients for planets in life if ylF6mkUHUEE-00012-00003369-00003551 selected for development Corsair would ylF6mkUHUEE-00013-00003552-00003772 rendezvous with comet 88p held for ylF6mkUHUEE-00014-00003773-00003995 approximately 140 days to perform ylF6mkUHUEE-00015-00003996-00004109 detailed physical and chemical ylF6mkUHUEE-00016-00004110-00004297 characterization and return to Earth ylF6mkUHUEE-00017-00004298-00004466 with comet samples of the nucleus and ylF6mkUHUEE-00018-00004467-00004658 its coma if selected for development the ylF6mkUHUEE-00019-00004659-00004841 mission would have launched on 2020 for ylF6mkUHUEE-00020-00004842-00004993 cruise to the comet would take seven ylF6mkUHUEE-00021-00004994-00005122 years including two earth gravity ylF6mkUHUEE-00022-00005123-00005425 assists rendezvous with the 88p Howell ylF6mkUHUEE-00023-00005426-00005606 would happen in May 2013 and the ylF6mkUHUEE-00024-00005607-00005747 interactions would last up to two ylF6mkUHUEE-00025-00005748-00006079 hundred and ninety four days the return ylF6mkUHUEE-00026-00006080-00006227 trip to earth would take about four ylF6mkUHUEE-00027-00006228-00006784 point three years ylF6mkUHUEE-00028-00006784-00007502 topic scientific payload Co RSA IRS ylF6mkUHUEE-00029-00007503-00007731 conceptual scientific payload include ylF6mkUHUEE-00030-00007733-00007976 corsair dual imaging system cordis ylF6mkUHUEE-00031-00007977-00008146 Fournier and wide-angle imaging of the ylF6mkUHUEE-00032-00008147-00008462 nucleus surface coma dust sampler CDs ylF6mkUHUEE-00033-00008463-00008674 are Japanese contributed coma dust flux ylF6mkUHUEE-00034-00008675-00008908 monitoring and coma dust sampling system ylF6mkUHUEE-00035-00008909-00009185 corsair alta metric laser coral a copy ylF6mkUHUEE-00036-00009186-00009377 of the osiris-rex polar instrument for ylF6mkUHUEE-00037-00009378-00009514 sample site topography in the ylF6mkUHUEE-00038-00009515-00009818 accommodation corsair thermal emission ylF6mkUHUEE-00039-00009819-00010024 imaging system see Themis a mars odyssey ylF6mkUHUEE-00040-00010025-00010190 heritage instrument for characterization ylF6mkUHUEE-00041-00010191-00010373 of thermal inertia and mineralogical ylF6mkUHUEE-00042-00010374-00010606 variability on the nuclear surface ylF6mkUHUEE-00043-00010607-00010864 corsair mass spectrometer see mast a ylF6mkUHUEE-00044-00010865-00011057 swiss contribution from rosetta Rosina ylF6mkUHUEE-00045-00011058-00011204 heritage for coma and volatile ylF6mkUHUEE-00046-00011205-00011468 measurements proximity cameras procs ylF6mkUHUEE-00047-00011469-00011630 cams are replicas of the osiris-rex ylF6mkUHUEE-00048-00011631-00011821 tagged cams for near comet navigation ylF6mkUHUEE-00049-00011822-00012088 and imaging of the sampling events radio ylF6mkUHUEE-00050-00012089-00012313 science RS and on-board communication ylF6mkUHUEE-00051-00012314-00012496 system to determine comet nucleus may ylF6mkUHUEE-00052-00012497-00012641 surface samples would be obtained with ylF6mkUHUEE-00053-00012642-00013269 the use of a harpoon like penetrator ylF6mkUHUEE-00054-00013269-00013804 topic see also ylF6mkUHUEE-00055-00013805-00014134 a bo Genesis comet nucleus dust and ylF6mkUHUEE-00056-00014135-00014319 organics return Condor a competing ylF6mkUHUEE-00057-00014321-00014602 concept for mission number four list of ylF6mkUHUEE-00058-00014603-00014857 missions to comet list of interstellar ylF6mkUHUEE-00059-00014858-00015181 and circumstellar molecules ylIeHAoCtF8-00000-00000064-00000385 electric energy consumption as the form ylIeHAoCtF8-00001-00000386-00000691 of energy consumption that uses electric ylIeHAoCtF8-00002-00000692-00001087 energy electric energy consumption as ylIeHAoCtF8-00003-00001088-00001348 the actual energy demand made on ylIeHAoCtF8-00004-00001349-00001795 existing electricity supply the total ylIeHAoCtF8-00005-00001796-00002122 electricity consumption in 2012 was ylIeHAoCtF8-00006-00002123-00002290 twenty thousand nine hundred ylIeHAoCtF8-00007-00002291-00003002 terawatt-hours ylIeHAoCtF8-00008-00003003-00003572 topic overview ylIeHAoCtF8-00009-00003572-00003888 electric energy is most often measured ylIeHAoCtF8-00010-00003889-00004325 either in joules J or in watt hours WH ylIeHAoCtF8-00011-00004326-00004602 representing a constant power over a ylIeHAoCtF8-00012-00004603-00005439 period of time 1w s equals 1 J 1 watt ylIeHAoCtF8-00013-00005440-00005892 hour ylIeHAoCtF8-00014-00005893-00006844 topic 3,600 WS ylIeHAoCtF8-00015-00006845-00007138 3,600 electric and electronic devices ylIeHAoCtF8-00016-00007139-00007418 consume electric energy to generate ylIeHAoCtF8-00017-00007419-00007939 desired output ie light heat motion etc ylIeHAoCtF8-00018-00007940-00008356 during operation some part of the energy ylIeHAoCtF8-00019-00008357-00008645 depending on the electrical efficiency ylIeHAoCtF8-00020-00008646-00009047 is consumed an unintended output such as ylIeHAoCtF8-00021-00009048-00009422 waste heat electricity has been ylIeHAoCtF8-00022-00009423-00009797 generated in power stations since 1882 ylIeHAoCtF8-00023-00009798-00010160 the invention of the steam turbine in ylIeHAoCtF8-00024-00010161-00010480 1883 to drive the electric generator ylIeHAoCtF8-00025-00010481-00010762 started a strong increase of world ylIeHAoCtF8-00026-00010763-00011085 electricity consumption ylIeHAoCtF8-00027-00011086-00011445 in 2008 the world total of electricity ylIeHAoCtF8-00028-00011446-00011731 production was twenty point two seven ylIeHAoCtF8-00029-00011732-00012260 nine petawatt hours pwh this number ylIeHAoCtF8-00030-00012261-00012549 corresponds to an average power of two ylIeHAoCtF8-00031-00012550-00012871 point three one terawatts continuously ylIeHAoCtF8-00032-00012872-00013261 during the year the total energy needed ylIeHAoCtF8-00033-00013262-00013507 to produce this power as roughly a ylIeHAoCtF8-00034-00013508-00013755 factor two to three higher because a ylIeHAoCtF8-00035-00013756-00014050 power plants efficiency of generating ylIeHAoCtF8-00036-00014051-00014308 electricity as roughly thirty to fifty ylIeHAoCtF8-00037-00014309-00014730 percent the generated power as thus in ylIeHAoCtF8-00038-00014731-00015108 the order of five terra watts this is ylIeHAoCtF8-00039-00015109-00015328 approximately a third of the total ylIeHAoCtF8-00040-00015329-00015700 energy consumption of 15 terrawatts see ylIeHAoCtF8-00041-00015701-00016033 world energy consumption ylIeHAoCtF8-00042-00016034-00016429 in 2005 the primary energy used to ylIeHAoCtF8-00043-00016430-00016825 generate electricity was 40 1.60 ylIeHAoCtF8-00044-00016826-00017343 quadrillion Btu 12 192 terawatt-hours ylIeHAoCtF8-00045-00017344-00018111 coal 21.0 1 quads 6157 terawatt-hours ylIeHAoCtF8-00046-00018112-00018721 natural gas 6.6 9 quads 1960 ylIeHAoCtF8-00047-00018722-00019333 terawatt-hours petroleum 1.3 2 quads 387 ylIeHAoCtF8-00048-00019334-00019659 terawatt-hours nuclear electric power ylIeHAoCtF8-00049-00019660-00020244 8.1 three quads 2,383 terawatt-hours ylIeHAoCtF8-00050-00020245-00020844 renewable energy 4.2 three quads 1240 ylIeHAoCtF8-00051-00020845-00021250 terawatt-hours respectively the gross ylIeHAoCtF8-00052-00021251-00021544 generation of electricity in that year ylIeHAoCtF8-00053-00021545-00021972 was fourteen point five zero quads ylIeHAoCtF8-00054-00021973-00022297 4,250 terawatt-hours the difference ylIeHAoCtF8-00055-00022298-00022828 twenty seven point one zero quads 7940 ylIeHAoCtF8-00056-00022829-00023208 two terawatt-hours was conversion losses ylIeHAoCtF8-00057-00023209-00023569 among all electricity four point eight ylIeHAoCtF8-00058-00023570-00024118 four quads 1418 terawatt-hours was used ylIeHAoCtF8-00059-00024119-00024444 in residential area four point three two ylIeHAoCtF8-00060-00024445-00024991 quads 1266 terawatt-hours used in ylIeHAoCtF8-00061-00024992-00025371 commercial three point four seven quads ylIeHAoCtF8-00062-00025372-00025728 1017 terawatt-hours used in industrial ylIeHAoCtF8-00063-00025729-00026211 and 0.03 quads eight point seven nine ylIeHAoCtF8-00064-00026212-00026762 terawatt-hours used in transportation ylIeHAoCtF8-00065-00026763-00027264 one quad ylIeHAoCtF8-00066-00027266-00028079 topic 1 quadrillion Btu ylIeHAoCtF8-00067-00028080-00028687 one by 1015 BT u equals 293 ylIeHAoCtF8-00068-00028688-00028995 terawatt-hours ylIeHAoCtF8-00069-00028997-00029590 16000 816 terawatt-hours 83% of electric ylIeHAoCtF8-00070-00029591-00030035 energy was consumed by final users the ylIeHAoCtF8-00071-00030036-00030661 difference of 3464 terawatt-hours 17% ylIeHAoCtF8-00072-00030662-00030899 was consumed in the process of ylIeHAoCtF8-00073-00030900-00031120 generating power and lost in ylIeHAoCtF8-00074-00031122-00031564 transmission to end-users a sensitivity ylIeHAoCtF8-00075-00031565-00031892 analysis on an adaptive neural fuzzy ylIeHAoCtF8-00076-00031893-00032124 network model for electric demand ylIeHAoCtF8-00077-00032125-00032429 estimation shows that employment as the ylIeHAoCtF8-00078-00032430-00032655 most critical factor influencing ylIeHAoCtF8-00079-00032656-00033055 electrical consumption the study used ylIeHAoCtF8-00080-00033056-00033433 six parameters as input data employment ylIeHAoCtF8-00081-00033434-00034018 GDP dwelling population HDD and CDD with ylIeHAoCtF8-00082-00034019-00034839 electricity demand as output variable ylIeHAoCtF8-00083-00034840-00035248 topic world electricity consumption down ylIeHAoCtF8-00084-00035249-00035789 in 2009 ylIeHAoCtF8-00085-00035790-00036107 at the world level energy consumption ylIeHAoCtF8-00086-00036108-00036548 was cut down by 1.5 percent during 2009 ylIeHAoCtF8-00087-00036549-00037002 for the first time since World War two ylIeHAoCtF8-00088-00037003-00037253 except in Asia and Middle East ylIeHAoCtF8-00089-00037254-00037518 consumptions were reduced in all the ylIeHAoCtF8-00090-00037519-00037932 world regions in OECD countries ylIeHAoCtF8-00091-00037933-00038387 accounting for 53 percent of the total ylIeHAoCtF8-00092-00038388-00038714 electricity demand scaled down by more ylIeHAoCtF8-00093-00038715-00039086 than 4.5% in both Europe and North ylIeHAoCtF8-00094-00039087-00039467 America while it shrank by above 7% in ylIeHAoCtF8-00095-00039468-00039920 Japan electricity demand also dropped by ylIeHAoCtF8-00096-00039921-00040289 more than 4.5 percent in sis countries ylIeHAoCtF8-00097-00040290-00040551 driven by a large cut in Russian ylIeHAoCtF8-00098-00040552-00040949 consumption conversely in China and ylIeHAoCtF8-00099-00040950-00041280 India 22% of the world's consumption ylIeHAoCtF8-00100-00041281-00041567 electricity consumption continued to ylIeHAoCtF8-00101-00041568-00042024 rise at a strong pace plus 6-7 % to meet ylIeHAoCtF8-00102-00042025-00042293 energy demand related to high economic ylIeHAoCtF8-00103-00042294-00042705 growth in Middle East growth rate was ylIeHAoCtF8-00104-00042706-00043646 softened but remained high just below 4% ylIeHAoCtF8-00105-00043647-00044514 topic world electricity consumption 2012 ylIeHAoCtF8-00106-00044515-00044907 the table lists the top 37 electricity ylIeHAoCtF8-00107-00044908-00045264 consuming countries which used 19,000 ylIeHAoCtF8-00108-00045265-00045657 terawatt-hours a i ninety percent of the ylIeHAoCtF8-00109-00045658-00045963 consumption of all more than 190 ylIeHAoCtF8-00110-00045964-00046265 countries the total consumption ylIeHAoCtF8-00111-00046266-00046533 including the amount consumed by the ylIeHAoCtF8-00112-00046534-00046833 power plant and the energy sources to ylIeHAoCtF8-00113-00046834-00047110 generate this electricity as given per ylIeHAoCtF8-00114-00047111-00047604 country the data is from 2012 the last ylIeHAoCtF8-00115-00047605-00047898 column contains the number of millions ylIeHAoCtF8-00116-00047899-00048492 of inhabitants ylIeHAoCtF8-00117-00048493-00049102 topic consumption per head ylIeHAoCtF8-00118-00049103-00049459 total consumption second column divided ylIeHAoCtF8-00119-00049460-00049756 by number of inhabitants last column ylIeHAoCtF8-00120-00049757-00050017 gives a country's consumption per head ylIeHAoCtF8-00121-00050018-00050404 in W Europe this as between five and ylIeHAoCtF8-00122-00050405-00050809 eight megawatt hours a one megawatt hour ylIeHAoCtF8-00123-00050810-00051158 equals one thousand kilo watt hours in ylIeHAoCtF8-00124-00051159-00051577 Scandinavia USA Canada Taiwan and South ylIeHAoCtF8-00125-00051578-00051879 Korea it has much more in developing ylIeHAoCtF8-00126-00051880-00052230 countries much less the world's average ylIeHAoCtF8-00127-00052232-00052678 as three megawatt hours a a very low ylIeHAoCtF8-00128-00052679-00052954 consumption per head as in Indonesia ylIeHAoCtF8-00129-00052954-00053224 means that many inhabitants are not ylIeHAoCtF8-00130-00053225-00053466 connected to the electricity grid and ylIeHAoCtF8-00131-00053467-00053677 this is the reason that the world's ylIeHAoCtF8-00132-00053678-00053892 seventh and eighth most populous ylIeHAoCtF8-00133-00053894-00054507 countries Nigeria 177 m and Bangladesh ylIeHAoCtF8-00134-00054508-00055423 156 M do not appear in the table ylIeHAoCtF8-00135-00055424-00056166 topic 2012 to 2014 ylIeHAoCtF8-00136-00056167-00056653 from 2012 to 2014 worldwide electricity ylIeHAoCtF8-00137-00056654-00057103 consumption increased 5% nuclear and ylIeHAoCtF8-00138-00057104-00057415 fossil generated electricity rose 3 ylIeHAoCtF8-00139-00057416-00057862 percent renewable electricity 12 percent ylIeHAoCtF8-00140-00057863-00058198 a small part of the renewables solar and ylIeHAoCtF8-00141-00058199-00058573 wind electricity increased much more 46 ylIeHAoCtF8-00142-00058574-00058828 percent in line with the strong growth ylIeHAoCtF8-00143-00058829-00059191 since 1990 in Brazil wind power ylIeHAoCtF8-00144-00059191-00059554 increased 100 40 percent in China not ylIeHAoCtF8-00145-00059554-00059904 only solar and wind increased fast 81 ylIeHAoCtF8-00146-00059905-00060804 percent but also nuclear 36 percent ylIeHAoCtF8-00147-00060805-00061335 topic electricity generation and GDP ylIeHAoCtF8-00148-00061336-00061675 2009 ylIeHAoCtF8-00149-00061676-00061846 you ylIeHAoCtF8-00150-00061847-00062158 listed countries are top 20 populous ylIeHAoCtF8-00151-00062159-00062562 countries and or top 20 GDP PPP ylIeHAoCtF8-00152-00062563-00062916 countries and Saudi Arabia as of CIA ylIeHAoCtF8-00153-00062917-00063553 World Factbook 2009 30 countries exclude ylIeHAoCtF8-00154-00063554-00064090 EU IEA in this table represent 77% of ylIeHAoCtF8-00155-00064091-00064378 world population eighty-four percent of ylIeHAoCtF8-00156-00064379-00064738 world GDP 83 percent of world ylIeHAoCtF8-00157-00064739-00065200 electricity generation productivity / ylIeHAoCtF8-00158-00065201-00065521 electricity generation concept similar ylIeHAoCtF8-00159-00065522-00065806 to energy intensity can be measured by ylIeHAoCtF8-00160-00065807-00066175 dividing GDP amount by the electricity ylIeHAoCtF8-00161-00066176-00066541 generated world average was three ylIeHAoCtF8-00162-00066542-00066811 dollars and fifty cents production per ylIeHAoCtF8-00163-00066812-00067098 kilowatt hour ylIeHAoCtF8-00164-00067099-00067405 electricity generation include final ylIeHAoCtF8-00165-00067406-00067699 consumption in process consumption and ylIeHAoCtF8-00166-00067700-00068322 losses ylIeHAoCtF8-00167-00068323-00068735 topic electricity final consumption by ylIeHAoCtF8-00168-00068736-00069376 categories 2008 ylIeHAoCtF8-00169-00069377-00069704 about 17% of total electricity ylIeHAoCtF8-00170-00069705-00070028 production as consumed by in processes ylIeHAoCtF8-00171-00070029-00070346 such as self consumption of power plants ylIeHAoCtF8-00172-00070347-00070841 grid losses and storage losses in 2008 ylIeHAoCtF8-00173-00070842-00071143 total electricity generation accounted ylIeHAoCtF8-00174-00071144-00071390 for twenty thousand two hundred sixty ylIeHAoCtF8-00175-00071391-00071548 one terawatt-hours ylIeHAoCtF8-00176-00071549-00071846 twenty point two six Peeta watt hours ylIeHAoCtF8-00177-00071847-00072487 while 3464 terawatt-hours 3.46 Peeta ylIeHAoCtF8-00178-00072488-00072748 watt hours were self consumption and ylIeHAoCtF8-00179-00072749-00072979 losses and sixteen thousand eight ylIeHAoCtF8-00180-00072980-00073409 hundred sixteen terawatt-hours 16.8 to ylIeHAoCtF8-00181-00073410-00073663 Peeta watt hours went to final ylIeHAoCtF8-00182-00073664-00073918 consumption in the consumption rate in ylIeHAoCtF8-00183-00073919-00074009 industry ylIeHAoCtF8-00184-00074010-00074492 China is highest with 67.8% South Korea ylIeHAoCtF8-00185-00074493-00075154 as fifty 1.0% seven Germany 46.1% eleven ylIeHAoCtF8-00186-00075155-00075799 Japan 31.5% twenty-six us a 24-point o ylIeHAoCtF8-00187-00075800-00076051 percent twenty eighth in the commercial ylIeHAoCtF8-00188-00076052-00076192 and public service ylIeHAoCtF8-00189-00076193-00076843 Japan is highest with 36.4% USA 35.6% ylIeHAoCtF8-00190-00076844-00077498 third China 5.4 percent 29 for domestic ylIeHAoCtF8-00191-00077499-00078018 usage Saudi Arabia as highest with 56.9% ylIeHAoCtF8-00192-00078019-00078761 USA 36.2% eight Japan 29.8% sixteen ylIeHAoCtF8-00193-00078762-00079593 China 15.5% 29 Korea 13.8% thirtieth ylIeHAoCtF8-00194-00079594-00079802 definition ylIeHAoCtF8-00195-00079803-00080135 industry iron and steel chemical and ylIeHAoCtF8-00196-00080136-00080399 petrochemical non-ferrous metals ylIeHAoCtF8-00197-00080400-00080723 nonmetallic minerals transport equipment ylIeHAoCtF8-00198-00080724-00081116 machinery mining food and tobacco paper ylIeHAoCtF8-00199-00081117-00081425 pulp and print wood and wood product ylIeHAoCtF8-00200-00081426-00081685 construction textile and leather ylIeHAoCtF8-00201-00081686-00082157 non-specified transport domestic ylIeHAoCtF8-00202-00082158-00082460 aviation land transportation rail ylIeHAoCtF8-00203-00082461-00082813 pipeline transport domestic navigation ylIeHAoCtF8-00204-00082814-00083144 non-specified note international marine ylIeHAoCtF8-00205-00083145-00083539 and aviation bunkers are not included ylIeHAoCtF8-00206-00083540-00083858 fishery some country include fishing ylIeHAoCtF8-00207-00083859-00084603 with agriculture or forestry ylIeHAoCtF8-00208-00084604-00085041 topic electricity consumption of oacd ylIeHAoCtF8-00209-00085042-00085250 member-countries ylIeHAoCtF8-00210-00085251-00085794 2008 ylIeHAoCtF8-00211-00085795-00086034 electric energy consumption per ylIeHAoCtF8-00212-00086035-00086369 inhabitant by primary energy source in ylIeHAoCtF8-00213-00086370-00086738 some countries and areas in 2008 as in ylIeHAoCtF8-00214-00086739-00086969 the table ylIeHAoCtF8-00215-00086970-00087485 one megawatt-hour per year equals 114 ylIeHAoCtF8-00216-00087486-00088082 what for the OECD with 8990 1 kilo watt ylIeHAoCtF8-00217-00088083-00088421 hours per year person one point zero two ylIeHAoCtF8-00218-00088422-00088807 six watt person ylIeHAoCtF8-00219-00088808-00089263 equals ylIeHAoCtF8-00220-00089264-00090149 topic electricity scenarios until 2040 ylIeHAoCtF8-00221-00090150-00090358 equals ylIeHAoCtF8-00222-00090359-00090712 in all scenarios increasing efficiency ylIeHAoCtF8-00223-00090713-00091000 will result in less electricity needed ylIeHAoCtF8-00224-00091001-00091284 for a given demand of power and light ylIeHAoCtF8-00225-00091285-00091609 but demand will increase strongly on ylIeHAoCtF8-00226-00091610-00092020 account of growing economy in developing ylIeHAoCtF8-00227-00092021-00092225 countries and ylIeHAoCtF8-00228-00092226-00092627 electrification of transport and heating ylIeHAoCtF8-00229-00092628-00092886 combustion engines are replaced by ylIeHAoCtF8-00230-00092887-00093150 electric drive and for heating less gas ylIeHAoCtF8-00231-00093151-00093492 and oil but more electricity is used if ylIeHAoCtF8-00232-00093493-00093795 possible with heat pumps as transport ylIeHAoCtF8-00233-00093796-00094005 and heating become more climate-friendly ylIeHAoCtF8-00234-00094006-00094323 the environmental effect of energy ylIeHAoCtF8-00235-00094324-00094578 consumption will be more determined by ylIeHAoCtF8-00236-00094579-00094980 electricity this is mainly supplied by ylIeHAoCtF8-00237-00094981-00095289 burning fossil fuel which disturbs the ylIeHAoCtF8-00238-00095290-00095661 natural carbon cycle the scenarios ylIeHAoCtF8-00239-00095662-00095958 arrive at very different results for the ylIeHAoCtF8-00240-00095959-00096327 environment the International Energy ylIeHAoCtF8-00241-00096328-00096663 Agency expects revision of subsidy for ylIeHAoCtF8-00242-00096664-00097011 fossil fuel which amounted to 550 ylIeHAoCtF8-00243-00097012-00097380 billion dollars in 2013 more than four ylIeHAoCtF8-00244-00097381-00097797 times renewable energy subsidy in this ylIeHAoCtF8-00245-00097798-00098103 scenario almost half of the increase in ylIeHAoCtF8-00246-00098104-00098406 2040 of the electricity consumption as ylIeHAoCtF8-00247-00098407-00098703 covered by more than 80% growth of ylIeHAoCtF8-00248-00098704-00099141 renewable energy many new nuclear plants ylIeHAoCtF8-00249-00099142-00099399 will be constructed mainly to replace ylIeHAoCtF8-00250-00099400-00099822 old ones the nuclear part of electricity ylIeHAoCtF8-00251-00099823-00100155 generation will increase from 11 to 12 ylIeHAoCtF8-00252-00100156-00100557 percent the Renewable part goes up much ylIeHAoCtF8-00253-00100558-00100869 from 21 to 33 percent ylIeHAoCtF8-00254-00100870-00101274 the IEA warns that in order to restrict ylIeHAoCtF8-00255-00101275-00101607 global warming to 2 degrees Celsius the ylIeHAoCtF8-00256-00101608-00101915 carbon dioxide emission must not exceed ylIeHAoCtF8-00257-00101916-00102560 1000 Gigaton GT from 2014 this limit is ylIeHAoCtF8-00258-00102561-00102873 reached in 2040 and emissions will not ylIeHAoCtF8-00259-00102874-00103296 drop to zero ever the world Energy ylIeHAoCtF8-00260-00103297-00103542 Council sees world electricity ylIeHAoCtF8-00261-00103543-00103786 consumption increasing to more than ylIeHAoCtF8-00262-00103788-00104364 40,000 terawatt-hours in 2040 the fossil ylIeHAoCtF8-00263-00104365-00104660 part of generation depends on energy ylIeHAoCtF8-00264-00104661-00105086 policy it can stay around 70% in the ylIeHAoCtF8-00265-00105088-00105390 so-called jazz scenario where countries ylIeHAoCtF8-00266-00105391-00105495 rather in ylIeHAoCtF8-00267-00105496-00105866 pendant ly improvised but it can also ylIeHAoCtF8-00268-00105867-00106211 decrease to around 40% in the symphony ylIeHAoCtF8-00269-00106213-00106616 scenario if countries work orchestrated ylIeHAoCtF8-00270-00106617-00107039 for more climate-friendly policy carbon ylIeHAoCtF8-00271-00107040-00107556 dioxide emission 32 GT in 2012 will ylIeHAoCtF8-00272-00107557-00108000 increase to 46 GT in jazz but decreased ylIeHAoCtF8-00273-00108001-00108569 to 26 GT in symphony accordingly until ylIeHAoCtF8-00274-00108570-00108870 2040 the Renewable part of generation ylIeHAoCtF8-00275-00108871-00109245 will stay at about 20% in jazz but ylIeHAoCtF8-00276-00109246-00109808 increased to about 45% in symphony ylIeHAoCtF8-00277-00109809-00110228 equals equals see also ymoPjTccH-8-00000-00057839-00058007 good morning ymoPjTccH-8-00001-00058008-00058223 members officers ymoPjTccH-8-00002-00058224-00058430 and any members of the public who are ymoPjTccH-8-00003-00058432-00058742 viewing the live stream of this meeting ymoPjTccH-8-00004-00058744-00058894 welcome to this meeting of the civic ymoPjTccH-8-00005-00058895-00059126 affairs committee my name is councillor ymoPjTccH-8-00006-00059127-00059326 anna bradnam and i'm chair of the civic ymoPjTccH-8-00007-00059327-00059487 affairs committee ymoPjTccH-8-00008-00059488-00059654 for the information of members of the ymoPjTccH-8-00009-00059655-00059879 public our committee is responsible for ymoPjTccH-8-00010-00059879-00060126 reviewing the constitution electoral ymoPjTccH-8-00011-00060127-00060359 arrangements and from promoting and ymoPjTccH-8-00012-00060360-00060599 maintaining ethical standards ymoPjTccH-8-00013-00060600-00060823 may i start with a few housekeeping ymoPjTccH-8-00014-00060824-00061079 announcements ymoPjTccH-8-00015-00061079-00061319 so firstly for those in the council ymoPjTccH-8-00016-00061320-00061454 chamber ymoPjTccH-8-00017-00061455-00061703 can i point out that everything on your ymoPjTccH-8-00018-00061704-00061959 desk including your laptop screen is ymoPjTccH-8-00019-00061960-00062166 likely to be broadcast at some point ymoPjTccH-8-00020-00062167-00062326 because there are cameras at the back of ymoPjTccH-8-00021-00062327-00062542 the room as well as at the front ymoPjTccH-8-00022-00062544-00062735 the cameras follow the microphone being ymoPjTccH-8-00023-00062736-00062991 switched on so councillors and officers ymoPjTccH-8-00024-00062991-00063182 are advised to wait a couple of seconds ymoPjTccH-8-00025-00063183-00063415 before speaking to allow the camera to ymoPjTccH-8-00026-00063416-00063687 catch up ymoPjTccH-8-00027-00063688-00063959 please can those participating in the ymoPjTccH-8-00028-00063960-00064263 meeting via the live stream ymoPjTccH-8-00029-00064264-00064423 uh indicate ymoPjTccH-8-00030-00064424-00064782 if you wish to speak via the chat column ymoPjTccH-8-00031-00064783-00064966 please do not use the chat column for ymoPjTccH-8-00032-00064967-00065159 any other purpose ymoPjTccH-8-00033-00065160-00065342 please make sure that your device is ymoPjTccH-8-00034-00065344-00065511 fully charged and that you switch your ymoPjTccH-8-00035-00065512-00065743 microphone off unless you're invited to ymoPjTccH-8-00036-00065744-00065911 do otherwise ymoPjTccH-8-00037-00065912-00066103 please ensure that you've switched off ymoPjTccH-8-00038-00066104-00066343 or silenced any other devices so they ymoPjTccH-8-00039-00066344-00066687 don't interrupt the proceedings ymoPjTccH-8-00040-00066688-00066838 when you're invited to address the ymoPjTccH-8-00041-00066839-00067006 meeting please make sure that your ymoPjTccH-8-00042-00067007-00067231 microphone is switched on ymoPjTccH-8-00043-00067232-00067359 and when you finish addressing the ymoPjTccH-8-00044-00067360-00067575 meeting please turn off your microphone ymoPjTccH-8-00045-00067576-00067726 immediately ymoPjTccH-8-00046-00067727-00067935 speak slowly and clearly and please do ymoPjTccH-8-00047-00067936-00068223 not talk over or interrupt anybody ymoPjTccH-8-00048-00068224-00068431 and i will just note at this point that ymoPjTccH-8-00049-00068432-00068638 we have members of the committee ymoPjTccH-8-00050-00068639-00068863 as well as a local member and the ymoPjTccH-8-00051-00068864-00069182 officer joining online ymoPjTccH-8-00052-00069183-00069399 if we need to vote on any item which we ymoPjTccH-8-00053-00069400-00069623 will later on i will ask the committee ymoPjTccH-8-00054-00069624-00069831 members to speak into the microphone so ymoPjTccH-8-00055-00069832-00070015 their vote is clear ymoPjTccH-8-00056-00070016-00070263 however we can only take votes from ymoPjTccH-8-00057-00070264-00070615 people who are in the room ymoPjTccH-8-00058-00070616-00070806 and i note for that purpose that we are ymoPjTccH-8-00059-00070807-00071126 corporate in this room ymoPjTccH-8-00060-00071127-00071375 when voting uh i will ask members to ymoPjTccH-8-00061-00071376-00071519 respond for ymoPjTccH-8-00062-00071520-00071767 against or abstain when their name is ymoPjTccH-8-00063-00071768-00071879 called ymoPjTccH-8-00064-00071880-00072079 and i'm adding into the ymoPjTccH-8-00065-00072080-00072391 the script that for those in the room ymoPjTccH-8-00066-00072392-00072599 on our voting ymoPjTccH-8-00067-00072600-00072950 microphones four is green ymoPjTccH-8-00068-00072951-00073359 against is red and abstain is yellow ymoPjTccH-8-00069-00073360-00073662 we can explain that near the time ymoPjTccH-8-00070-00073663-00073879 only members in the council chamber are ymoPjTccH-8-00071-00073880-00074055 allowed to vote ymoPjTccH-8-00072-00074056-00074159 those ymoPjTccH-8-00073-00074160-00074375 those members who propose or second a ymoPjTccH-8-00074-00074376-00074750 proposal must also be in the room ymoPjTccH-8-00075-00074751-00074935 committee members at present i will now ymoPjTccH-8-00076-00074936-00075103 invite each of you to introduce ymoPjTccH-8-00077-00075104-00075294 yourselves ymoPjTccH-8-00078-00075295-00075511 members after i call your name please ymoPjTccH-8-00079-00075512-00075855 turn on your camera and microphone wait ymoPjTccH-8-00080-00075856-00076094 a couple of seconds and then say your ymoPjTccH-8-00081-00076095-00076471 name so that your presence can be noted ymoPjTccH-8-00082-00076472-00076679 as i said earlier my name is councillor ymoPjTccH-8-00083-00076680-00076887 anna bradnam chair of the civic affairs ymoPjTccH-8-00084-00076888-00076991 committee ymoPjTccH-8-00085-00076992-00077223 may i start by asking the vice chair of ymoPjTccH-8-00086-00077224-00077406 the committee councillor claire daunt ymoPjTccH-8-00087-00077407-00077662 sorry councillor dr claire dawnton to ymoPjTccH-8-00088-00077663-00077950 introduce herself councillor dr dawn um ymoPjTccH-8-00089-00077951-00078079 good morning ymoPjTccH-8-00090-00078080-00078197 can everyone hear me ymoPjTccH-8-00091-00078198-00078326 [Music] ymoPjTccH-8-00092-00078327-00078567 i'm claire daunton i'm one of the ymoPjTccH-8-00093-00078568-00078799 members for the fender and full-borne ymoPjTccH-8-00094-00078800-00079206 ward and vice chair of this committee ymoPjTccH-8-00095-00079207-00079479 thank you councillor dr khan ymoPjTccH-8-00096-00079480-00079711 please introduce yourself hello i'm ymoPjTccH-8-00097-00079712-00079943 councillor dr martin khan a member for ymoPjTccH-8-00098-00079944-00080159 houston and impington ymoPjTccH-8-00099-00080160-00080503 thank you councillor cascart ymoPjTccH-8-00100-00080504-00080775 thank you i'm um nigel cathcart and i'm ymoPjTccH-8-00101-00080776-00081319 the member for batting born thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00102-00081320-00081879 counselor heather williams ymoPjTccH-8-00103-00081880-00082047 i'll come back to you ymoPjTccH-8-00104-00082048-00082271 uh councillor van devere ymoPjTccH-8-00105-00082272-00082503 sorry councillor doctor van der veer ymoPjTccH-8-00106-00082504-00082687 morning yes i'm the member for ymoPjTccH-8-00107-00082688-00082918 barrington thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00108-00082919-00083215 and i'd just like to i see we have ymoPjTccH-8-00109-00083216-00083406 councillor harvey ymoPjTccH-8-00110-00083407-00083526 uh ymoPjTccH-8-00111-00083527-00083726 on joining online ymoPjTccH-8-00112-00083727-00083887 council harvey would you like to ymoPjTccH-8-00113-00083888-00084167 introduce yourself ymoPjTccH-8-00114-00084168-00084399 yes councillor jeff harvey a member for ymoPjTccH-8-00115-00084400-00084687 abortion wars i'm substituting for henry ymoPjTccH-8-00116-00084688-00084935 bachelor member for linton ymoPjTccH-8-00117-00084936-00085231 thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00118-00085232-00085718 councillor howell ymoPjTccH-8-00119-00085719-00085911 okay i'll wait uh counselor howl is ymoPjTccH-8-00120-00085912-00086094 waiting for his microphone to be sorted ymoPjTccH-8-00121-00086095-00086182 out ymoPjTccH-8-00122-00086183-00086438 uh councillor bridget smith are you i ymoPjTccH-8-00123-00086439-00087055 thought i saw you earlier ymoPjTccH-8-00124-00087056-00087191 councillor smith ymoPjTccH-8-00125-00087192-00087967 are you there ymoPjTccH-8-00126-00087968-00088135 doesn't appear so ymoPjTccH-8-00127-00088136-00088423 uh ymoPjTccH-8-00128-00088424-00088679 counsellor uh heather williams i believe ymoPjTccH-8-00129-00088680-00088950 your microphone has now been sorted out ymoPjTccH-8-00130-00088951-00089135 yes thank you chairman good morning and ymoPjTccH-8-00131-00089136-00089326 i represent the morden's ward thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00132-00089327-00089606 very much ymoPjTccH-8-00133-00089607-00090071 councillor dr sorry councillor howell ymoPjTccH-8-00134-00090072-00090279 thank you very much chairman mark howell ymoPjTccH-8-00135-00090280-00090511 representing the papals award ymoPjTccH-8-00136-00090512-00090647 thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00137-00090648-00090743 um ymoPjTccH-8-00138-00090744-00091082 and i'm just going to ask our ymoPjTccH-8-00139-00091083-00091279 webmaster um ymoPjTccH-8-00140-00091280-00091375 is ymoPjTccH-8-00141-00091376-00091918 councillor bridget smith on the call ymoPjTccH-8-00142-00091919-00092071 sorry ymoPjTccH-8-00143-00092072-00092311 no okay ymoPjTccH-8-00144-00092312-00092526 thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00145-00092527-00092679 and then there's the question are there ymoPjTccH-8-00146-00092680-00092926 any other members present please ymoPjTccH-8-00147-00092927-00093174 lurking in any corners that we can't see ymoPjTccH-8-00148-00093175-00093294 okay ymoPjTccH-8-00149-00093295-00093447 as i'm ymoPjTccH-8-00150-00093448-00093711 i'm not a member of the no committee ymoPjTccH-8-00151-00093712-00093950 i'm lurking you're lurking thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00152-00093951-00094135 councillor mills ymoPjTccH-8-00153-00094136-00094326 uh so firstly i can confirm that the ymoPjTccH-8-00154-00094327-00094550 meeting is core at uh the coursey being ymoPjTccH-8-00155-00094551-00094823 three members ymoPjTccH-8-00156-00094824-00095159 so may i ask any officers in the meeting ymoPjTccH-8-00157-00095160-00095431 to unmute this themselves and introduce ymoPjTccH-8-00158-00095432-00095543 themselves ymoPjTccH-8-00159-00095544-00095815 i believe we should have we certainly do ymoPjTccH-8-00160-00095816-00096118 have uh rory mckenna would you like to ymoPjTccH-8-00161-00096119-00096350 introduce yourself uh thank you chair ymoPjTccH-8-00162-00096351-00096591 yes uh rory mckenna management officer ymoPjTccH-8-00163-00096592-00096726 for the council ymoPjTccH-8-00164-00096727-00096999 thank you and deputy head of legal um ymoPjTccH-8-00165-00097000-00097318 and council sorry louise lord would you ymoPjTccH-8-00166-00097319-00097599 like to introduce yourself ymoPjTccH-8-00167-00097600-00097815 louise lord i'm development officer for ymoPjTccH-8-00168-00097816-00097991 the sustainable communities and ymoPjTccH-8-00169-00097992-00098126 wellbeing team ymoPjTccH-8-00170-00098127-00098343 thank you and author of the report that ymoPjTccH-8-00171-00098344-00098567 we're looking at today so also in the ymoPjTccH-8-00172-00098568-00099143 room we have patrick adams ymoPjTccH-8-00173-00099144-00099350 yes patrick adams democratic services ymoPjTccH-8-00174-00099351-00099526 officer clarking the meeting ymoPjTccH-8-00175-00099527-00099823 thank you very much patrick ymoPjTccH-8-00176-00099824-00100079 right um ymoPjTccH-8-00177-00100080-00100326 so if at any time a member leaves the ymoPjTccH-8-00178-00100327-00100567 meeting please would they make that fact ymoPjTccH-8-00179-00100568-00100831 known to me so it can be recorded in the ymoPjTccH-8-00180-00100832-00101326 minutes ymoPjTccH-8-00181-00101327-00101526 oh sorry yes uh ymoPjTccH-8-00182-00101527-00101774 yes that's because he's ymoPjTccH-8-00183-00101775-00101935 he's so precious to us we couldn't ymoPjTccH-8-00184-00101936-00102191 possibly forget him so ymoPjTccH-8-00185-00102192-00102359 andy francis would you like to introduce ymoPjTccH-8-00186-00102360-00102542 yourself ymoPjTccH-8-00187-00102543-00102727 hey yeah hi chair uh andrew branson ymoPjTccH-8-00188-00102728-00102902 selectable services manager uh also ymoPjTccH-8-00189-00102903-00103599 present thank you very much andrew ymoPjTccH-8-00190-00103600-00103758 right okay ymoPjTccH-8-00191-00103759-00104199 so firstly uh i'll take the apologies ymoPjTccH-8-00192-00104200-00104415 um ymoPjTccH-8-00193-00104416-00104590 chair we have apologies from council ymoPjTccH-8-00194-00104591-00104766 henry batchelor and councillor jeff ymoPjTccH-8-00195-00104767-00105039 harvey is acting a substitute ymoPjTccH-8-00196-00105040-00105271 thank you very much ymoPjTccH-8-00197-00105272-00105639 okay so then do any members have ymoPjTccH-8-00198-00105640-00105863 interest to declare in relation to any ymoPjTccH-8-00199-00105864-00106127 item of business on this agenda ymoPjTccH-8-00200-00106128-00106295 if an interest subsequently becomes ymoPjTccH-8-00201-00106296-00106502 apparent later in the meeting please ymoPjTccH-8-00202-00106503-00106799 would you raise it at that point ymoPjTccH-8-00203-00106800-00107071 thank you councillor howell ymoPjTccH-8-00204-00107072-00107366 thank you chairman my son has a business ymoPjTccH-8-00205-00107367-00107615 in dale manor business park ymoPjTccH-8-00206-00107616-00107839 um i haven't spoke to him on this matter ymoPjTccH-8-00207-00107840-00108183 um and it's a minor issue ymoPjTccH-8-00208-00108183-00108334 thank you very much ymoPjTccH-8-00209-00108335-00108478 and councillor ymoPjTccH-8-00210-00108479-00108654 heather williams ymoPjTccH-8-00211-00108655-00108863 thank you chairman um i'll just do the ymoPjTccH-8-00212-00108864-00109110 same as the last meeting um because we ymoPjTccH-8-00213-00109111-00109439 aren't aware who um is the ymoPjTccH-8-00214-00109440-00109566 um ymoPjTccH-8-00215-00109567-00109743 interested party in the bassingbourne ymoPjTccH-8-00216-00109744-00109943 case and i am i do know some of the ymoPjTccH-8-00217-00109944-00110166 parish councillors there so just in case ymoPjTccH-8-00218-00110167-00110327 it's one of them i'll declare that ymoPjTccH-8-00219-00110328-00110583 interest is this for item five yeah ymoPjTccH-8-00220-00110583-00111351 thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00221-00111352-00111510 mike could you turn your microphone on ymoPjTccH-8-00222-00111511-00111663 please ymoPjTccH-8-00223-00111664-00111886 you just need to turn ymoPjTccH-8-00224-00111888-00112063 no touch the button on the right hand ymoPjTccH-8-00225-00112064-00112319 side that's it no no i'm not on the ymoPjTccH-8-00226-00112320-00112647 parish council but i know ymoPjTccH-8-00227-00112648-00112783 so you know members of the parish ymoPjTccH-8-00228-00112783-00113071 council of bassingborn okay thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00229-00113072-00113510 councillor cathcart ymoPjTccH-8-00230-00113511-00113710 so firstly uh ymoPjTccH-8-00231-00113711-00113934 we come to the minutes then uh which is ymoPjTccH-8-00232-00113935-00114263 agenda item three this is the minutes of ymoPjTccH-8-00233-00114264-00114502 the meeting at which the stage one of ymoPjTccH-8-00234-00114503-00114727 this same uh one of the items that we're ymoPjTccH-8-00235-00114728-00114919 looking at on the agenda today was ymoPjTccH-8-00236-00114920-00115151 considered on the thursday the 25th of ymoPjTccH-8-00237-00115152-00115239 march ymoPjTccH-8-00238-00115240-00115454 2021 ymoPjTccH-8-00239-00115455-00115647 um ymoPjTccH-8-00240-00115648-00115886 i will just although i wasn't at the ymoPjTccH-8-00241-00115888-00116023 meeting ymoPjTccH-8-00242-00116024-00116254 i notice ymoPjTccH-8-00243-00116255-00116527 shall we go through page by page um page ymoPjTccH-8-00244-00116528-00116807 one ymoPjTccH-8-00245-00116808-00117086 page two ymoPjTccH-8-00246-00117088-00117495 and page three at item six um i noticed ymoPjTccH-8-00247-00117496-00118007 a just a misspelling of a word um ymoPjTccH-8-00248-00118008-00118175 the wording says the complaint regarded ymoPjTccH-8-00249-00118176-00118375 members of hayden parish council was not ymoPjTccH-8-00250-00118376-00118599 being processed progressed as the ymoPjTccH-8-00251-00118600-00118719 complaint ymoPjTccH-8-00252-00118720-00118902 mostly related to matters that occurred ymoPjTccH-8-00253-00118903-00119063 when the councillors were not acting in ymoPjTccH-8-00254-00119064-00119247 their official capacity ymoPjTccH-8-00255-00119248-00119399 and so there's a ymoPjTccH-8-00256-00119400-00119486 a ymoPjTccH-8-00257-00119488-00119671 misspelling of the word complaint as ymoPjTccH-8-00258-00119672-00119790 compliant ymoPjTccH-8-00259-00119791-00120119 which i've alerted them services to so ymoPjTccH-8-00260-00120120-00120527 with that amendment our members happy to ymoPjTccH-8-00261-00120528-00121031 sign those myths as a great record ymoPjTccH-8-00262-00121032-00121190 as a as ymoPjTccH-8-00263-00121191-00121583 revised ymoPjTccH-8-00264-00121583-00121878 thank you so we come on to ymoPjTccH-8-00265-00121879-00122063 the meat of our meeting today and as i ymoPjTccH-8-00266-00122064-00122231 mentioned earlier this is a ymoPjTccH-8-00267-00122232-00122390 a matter that was ymoPjTccH-8-00268-00122391-00122614 has already been through the stage ymoPjTccH-8-00269-00122615-00122702 one ymoPjTccH-8-00270-00122703-00122934 uh this is the ymoPjTccH-8-00271-00122935-00123166 community governance review of saucedon ymoPjTccH-8-00272-00123167-00123343 and babraham ymoPjTccH-8-00273-00123344-00123590 parish boundary ymoPjTccH-8-00274-00123591-00123831 and we agreed to commence stage two of ymoPjTccH-8-00275-00123832-00124023 the consultation of this item at our ymoPjTccH-8-00276-00124024-00124166 last meeting ymoPjTccH-8-00277-00124167-00124478 so firstly can i ask louise lord to ymoPjTccH-8-00278-00124479-00124683 introduce this item please thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00279-00124683-00124839 luis ymoPjTccH-8-00280-00124840-00125134 thank you chair uh you will see in your ymoPjTccH-8-00281-00125135-00125327 agenda packs a report and various ymoPjTccH-8-00282-00125328-00125647 appendices on stage two of this ymoPjTccH-8-00283-00125648-00125863 community governance review which is to ymoPjTccH-8-00284-00125864-00126078 consider a boundary change proposed by ymoPjTccH-8-00285-00126079-00126247 sauston parish council ymoPjTccH-8-00286-00126248-00126502 following two new developments near the ymoPjTccH-8-00287-00126503-00126783 sourceton vaporum boundary ymoPjTccH-8-00288-00126783-00126990 as has been mentioned ymoPjTccH-8-00289-00126991-00127254 there's been a previous stage to this ymoPjTccH-8-00290-00127255-00127590 review which sought to support us which ymoPjTccH-8-00291-00127591-00127783 sought support for the proposed boundary ymoPjTccH-8-00292-00127783-00128134 and also invited alternative boundaries ymoPjTccH-8-00293-00128135-00128366 the majority supported the proposed ymoPjTccH-8-00294-00128367-00128566 boundary and no reasonable alternative ymoPjTccH-8-00295-00128567-00128823 boundaries were put forward therefore ymoPjTccH-8-00296-00128824-00129190 stage two of the review invited comment ymoPjTccH-8-00297-00129191-00129423 or support on the boundary proposed by ymoPjTccH-8-00298-00129424-00129671 source and parish council only ymoPjTccH-8-00299-00129672-00129983 there were 48 responses to the review ymoPjTccH-8-00300-00129983-00130295 and again around 85 percent of those ymoPjTccH-8-00301-00130296-00130590 supported the boundary change and 15 ymoPjTccH-8-00302-00130591-00130831 did not support the boundary change ymoPjTccH-8-00303-00130832-00131111 so the recommendation is for committee ymoPjTccH-8-00304-00131112-00131375 to recommend to council to adopt the ymoPjTccH-8-00305-00131376-00131663 boundary change and also to recommend to ymoPjTccH-8-00306-00131664-00132007 council to formally request to the local ymoPjTccH-8-00307-00132008-00132102 government ymoPjTccH-8-00308-00132103-00132254 boundary commission ymoPjTccH-8-00309-00132255-00132543 to realign the ward boundary so that ymoPjTccH-8-00310-00132544-00132878 it's in line with the parish boundary ymoPjTccH-8-00311-00132879-00133071 thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00312-00133072-00133414 thank you louise lord can i just check ymoPjTccH-8-00313-00133415-00133735 um at the second part ymoPjTccH-8-00314-00133736-00133919 of in b ymoPjTccH-8-00315-00133920-00134135 it refers to realign the district ymoPjTccH-8-00316-00134136-00134343 council award boundary between duxford ymoPjTccH-8-00317-00134344-00134543 and saulston is that what it's supposed ymoPjTccH-8-00318-00134544-00134735 to say ymoPjTccH-8-00319-00134736-00134863 is that correct ymoPjTccH-8-00320-00134864-00134999 i think yeah it's it does oxford's the ymoPjTccH-8-00321-00135000-00135183 name of the ward um so paper is in ymoPjTccH-8-00322-00135184-00135335 duxford warden sauce and he's in ymoPjTccH-8-00323-00135336-00135583 saucedon wood uh so yeah duxford and ymoPjTccH-8-00324-00135584-00135766 sorson is correct but it is yeah it's ymoPjTccH-8-00325-00135767-00135927 just the name of the ward ymoPjTccH-8-00326-00135928-00136119 thank you just wanted ymoPjTccH-8-00327-00136120-00136287 just looked a bit strange thank you very ymoPjTccH-8-00328-00136288-00136447 much luis ymoPjTccH-8-00329-00136448-00136719 right um so firstly we have local member ymoPjTccH-8-00330-00136720-00136983 brian milnes who would like to speak ymoPjTccH-8-00331-00136984-00137190 brian would you like to speak as local ymoPjTccH-8-00332-00137191-00137287 member ymoPjTccH-8-00333-00137288-00137519 yes thank you chair um ymoPjTccH-8-00334-00137520-00137766 so very briefly just like to thank ymoPjTccH-8-00335-00137767-00137887 officers ymoPjTccH-8-00336-00137888-00137990 for ymoPjTccH-8-00337-00137991-00138247 their support in this process ymoPjTccH-8-00338-00138248-00138590 and i can commend it to ymoPjTccH-8-00339-00138591-00138890 the committee um it's a fairly ymoPjTccH-8-00340-00138891-00139159 straightforward um and very well ymoPjTccH-8-00341-00139160-00139295 supported the ymoPjTccH-8-00342-00139296-00139478 very large majority of people that ymoPjTccH-8-00343-00139479-00139663 responded to ymoPjTccH-8-00344-00139664-00139935 the two ymoPjTccH-8-00345-00139936-00140319 questions being asked were in support of ymoPjTccH-8-00346-00140320-00140527 the proposed boundary ymoPjTccH-8-00347-00140528-00140759 so i think now it's hopefully a fairly ymoPjTccH-8-00348-00140760-00140959 straightforward next step ymoPjTccH-8-00349-00140960-00141271 so i commend the report to the committee ymoPjTccH-8-00350-00141272-00141366 thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00351-00141367-00141483 thank you very ymoPjTccH-8-00352-00141484-00141799 much so members would anybody like to ymoPjTccH-8-00353-00141800-00141935 speak i can see councillor heather ymoPjTccH-8-00354-00141936-00142199 williams and councillor cathcart ymoPjTccH-8-00355-00142200-00142431 thank you chairman um only say obviously ymoPjTccH-8-00356-00142432-00142631 we've been through this in great detail ymoPjTccH-8-00357-00142632-00142887 previously um i think the results of the ymoPjTccH-8-00358-00142888-00143254 consultation are conclusive and ymoPjTccH-8-00359-00143255-00143463 it makes logical sense to them revise ymoPjTccH-8-00360-00143464-00143671 the district awards as well so i would ymoPjTccH-8-00361-00143672-00143926 be in favor of us supporting this and ymoPjTccH-8-00362-00143927-00144166 referring it to council ymoPjTccH-8-00363-00144167-00144326 and i don't think there's much more to ymoPjTccH-8-00364-00144327-00144590 add than that chairman happy to vote for ymoPjTccH-8-00365-00144591-00144678 it ymoPjTccH-8-00366-00144679-00144863 thank you very much councillor williams ymoPjTccH-8-00367-00144864-00145087 and councillor cathcart ymoPjTccH-8-00368-00145088-00145743 yes ymoPjTccH-8-00369-00145744-00145871 i'm glad to see that both parish ymoPjTccH-8-00370-00145872-00146063 councils seem to support it so often in ymoPjTccH-8-00371-00146064-00146287 these cases you get sort of areas of ymoPjTccH-8-00372-00146288-00146535 difficulty or conflict uh between two ymoPjTccH-8-00373-00146536-00146702 adjacent parish councils in this case ymoPjTccH-8-00374-00146703-00146878 they seem to have sensibly come to a ymoPjTccH-8-00375-00146879-00147087 memorandum of understanding and agreed a ymoPjTccH-8-00376-00147088-00147319 common approach resident supporter ymoPjTccH-8-00377-00147320-00147487 fairly straightforward and i think it ymoPjTccH-8-00378-00147488-00147599 should be um ymoPjTccH-8-00379-00147600-00147726 should go forward ymoPjTccH-8-00380-00147727-00147871 thank you thank you very much councillor ymoPjTccH-8-00381-00147872-00148078 cathcott council howell ymoPjTccH-8-00382-00148079-00148231 yeah i'm really going to repeat what ymoPjTccH-8-00383-00148232-00148366 everybody else has said and if ymoPjTccH-8-00384-00148367-00148687 councillor williams made um ymoPjTccH-8-00385-00148688-00148863 put forward the motion i'll second it ymoPjTccH-8-00386-00148864-00149007 quite happily to go forward to this and ymoPjTccH-8-00387-00149008-00149143 to accept it ymoPjTccH-8-00388-00149144-00149663 thank you very much ymoPjTccH-8-00389-00149664-00150095 councillor khan yeah okay right oh sorry ymoPjTccH-8-00390-00150096-00150223 counselor daunton ymoPjTccH-8-00391-00150224-00150511 yes um uh thank you tim might i just ask ymoPjTccH-8-00392-00150512-00150766 um louise a couple of questions please ymoPjTccH-8-00393-00150767-00151063 um first of all on the response rate um ymoPjTccH-8-00394-00151064-00151214 is that ymoPjTccH-8-00395-00151215-00151359 would you consider that a normal ymoPjTccH-8-00396-00151360-00151526 response rate for these kind of ymoPjTccH-8-00397-00151527-00151831 governance reviews ymoPjTccH-8-00398-00151832-00152007 yes i mean the ymoPjTccH-8-00399-00152008-00152095 the ymoPjTccH-8-00400-00152096-00152487 stage one response was i think about 75 ymoPjTccH-8-00401-00152488-00152799 people responded and uh the second one ymoPjTccH-8-00402-00152800-00153135 about 45 people responded which is ymoPjTccH-8-00403-00153136-00153383 fairly standard um i think ymoPjTccH-8-00404-00153384-00153535 we do try and make it really clear that ymoPjTccH-8-00405-00153536-00153759 people need to respond to both stages ymoPjTccH-8-00406-00153760-00153943 but i'm not sure if that's always ymoPjTccH-8-00407-00153944-00154119 understood ymoPjTccH-8-00408-00154120-00154190 and ymoPjTccH-8-00409-00154191-00154407 people were i mean there was ymoPjTccH-8-00410-00154408-00154599 there was flyers to each household to ymoPjTccH-8-00411-00154600-00154878 deliver to each stage and everything was ymoPjTccH-8-00412-00154879-00155126 really widely advertised online okay ymoPjTccH-8-00413-00155127-00155335 thank you um i might i have a second ymoPjTccH-8-00414-00155336-00155599 question please channel um and so in our ymoPjTccH-8-00415-00155600-00155895 packs we have a rather nicely laid out ymoPjTccH-8-00416-00155896-00156078 um brochure i suppose for one for a ymoPjTccH-8-00417-00156079-00156439 better word um and was that ymoPjTccH-8-00418-00156440-00156631 how was that distributed how was that ymoPjTccH-8-00419-00156632-00156943 information distributed ymoPjTccH-8-00420-00156944-00157335 uh so that was um as i said flyers went ymoPjTccH-8-00421-00157336-00157623 to each household and the ymoPjTccH-8-00422-00157624-00157911 review was advertised online ymoPjTccH-8-00423-00157912-00158054 and if people ymoPjTccH-8-00424-00158055-00158311 people were encouraged to respond online ymoPjTccH-8-00425-00158312-00158599 but if they did want to get hard copies ymoPjTccH-8-00426-00158600-00158783 they could contact either of the parish ymoPjTccH-8-00427-00158784-00159031 council officers ymoPjTccH-8-00428-00159032-00159271 to get the papers posted to them or they ymoPjTccH-8-00429-00159272-00159471 could go to sourceton post office to ymoPjTccH-8-00430-00159472-00159639 collect them ymoPjTccH-8-00431-00159640-00159935 very few people took up that option ymoPjTccH-8-00432-00159936-00160239 okay thank you thank you luis ymoPjTccH-8-00433-00160240-00160414 thank you very much ymoPjTccH-8-00434-00160415-00160566 okay so ymoPjTccH-8-00435-00160567-00160887 um ymoPjTccH-8-00436-00160888-00161183 i think if there's no other requests to ymoPjTccH-8-00437-00161184-00161543 speak ymoPjTccH-8-00438-00161544-00161759 would any of the people online wish to ymoPjTccH-8-00439-00161760-00161951 sorry this actually is relating to ymoPjTccH-8-00440-00161952-00162095 council harvey did you want to say ymoPjTccH-8-00441-00162096-00162647 anything ymoPjTccH-8-00442-00162648-00162935 thank you chair well um i i do live ymoPjTccH-8-00443-00162936-00163214 quite close to um ymoPjTccH-8-00444-00163215-00163526 uh the border in question and i i drive ymoPjTccH-8-00445-00163527-00163726 up and down that road quite a lot so um ymoPjTccH-8-00446-00163727-00163871 you know i certainly ymoPjTccH-8-00447-00163872-00163959 agree ymoPjTccH-8-00448-00163960-00164095 um ymoPjTccH-8-00449-00164096-00164271 during what what's been said in the ymoPjTccH-8-00450-00164272-00164511 government advice on this um you know ymoPjTccH-8-00451-00164512-00164751 that that that is where ymoPjTccH-8-00452-00164752-00164983 the boundary obviously should now be ymoPjTccH-8-00453-00164984-00165151 because um ymoPjTccH-8-00454-00165152-00165351 it sort of aligns with the natural ymoPjTccH-8-00455-00165352-00165575 geography of the place so i i'd be fully ymoPjTccH-8-00456-00165576-00165766 supported thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00457-00165767-00165951 thank you very much councillor harvey ymoPjTccH-8-00458-00165952-00166183 right okay so everybody's in agreement ymoPjTccH-8-00459-00166184-00166463 um so i'd like to just i'm not entirely ymoPjTccH-8-00460-00166464-00166599 clear whether i need to propose the ymoPjTccH-8-00461-00166600-00167559 motion ymoPjTccH-8-00462-00167560-00167726 oh sorry right ymoPjTccH-8-00463-00167727-00167902 you're happy to propose are you uh ymoPjTccH-8-00464-00167903-00168207 chairman if if i can help i did propose ymoPjTccH-8-00465-00168208-00168447 option one when i remarked and accounts ymoPjTccH-8-00466-00168448-00168799 for how second did that proposal um ymoPjTccH-8-00467-00168800-00168943 sorry are we we're looking at the ymoPjTccH-8-00468-00168944-00169135 recommendations okay so we're looking at ymoPjTccH-8-00469-00169136-00169414 the recommendations at page number five ymoPjTccH-8-00470-00169415-00169671 on our agenda item nine ymoPjTccH-8-00471-00169672-00169887 i'd better read these out ymoPjTccH-8-00472-00169888-00170031 so this is ymoPjTccH-8-00473-00170032-00170326 that ymoPjTccH-8-00474-00170327-00170543 it's recommended that civic affairs ymoPjTccH-8-00475-00170544-00170743 committee recommend to council that a ymoPjTccH-8-00476-00170744-00171031 new parish boundary between sauston and ymoPjTccH-8-00477-00171032-00171335 babraham as proposed by sauston parish ymoPjTccH-8-00478-00171336-00171614 council be adopted as percent as ymoPjTccH-8-00479-00171615-00171895 presented at appendix b ymoPjTccH-8-00480-00171896-00171975 and ymoPjTccH-8-00481-00171976-00172054 b ymoPjTccH-8-00482-00172055-00172263 that civic affairs committee recommend ymoPjTccH-8-00483-00172264-00172511 to council that a formal request be made ymoPjTccH-8-00484-00172512-00172647 to the local government boundary ymoPjTccH-8-00485-00172648-00172814 commission for england ymoPjTccH-8-00486-00172815-00173031 to realign the district council ward ymoPjTccH-8-00487-00173032-00173271 boundary between duxford and saulston ymoPjTccH-8-00488-00173272-00173511 awards so that they remain aligned with ymoPjTccH-8-00489-00173512-00173735 a new parish boundary so i understand ymoPjTccH-8-00490-00173736-00173854 council heather williams you're happy to ymoPjTccH-8-00491-00173855-00174054 propose that and councillor howell was ymoPjTccH-8-00492-00174055-00174238 happy to second that's correct jim ymoPjTccH-8-00493-00174239-00174454 brilliant lovely so ymoPjTccH-8-00494-00174455-00174711 um it sounds like everybody is happy we ymoPjTccH-8-00495-00174712-00174854 can only take votes from people in the ymoPjTccH-8-00496-00174855-00175102 room so can i simply have your ymoPjTccH-8-00497-00175103-00175599 indication by show of hands please ymoPjTccH-8-00498-00175600-00176183 so patrick are you happy to count up ymoPjTccH-8-00499-00176184-00177047 okay ymoPjTccH-8-00500-00177048-00177638 thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00501-00177639-00177783 so ymoPjTccH-8-00502-00177784-00177966 excellent so we've now got a revised ymoPjTccH-8-00503-00177967-00178159 parish boundary or we will have shortly ymoPjTccH-8-00504-00178160-00178366 a revised parish boundary for saucedon ymoPjTccH-8-00505-00178367-00178535 which will be a great thing ymoPjTccH-8-00506-00178536-00178751 so next item on the agenda is agenda ymoPjTccH-8-00507-00178752-00178902 item five ymoPjTccH-8-00508-00178903-00179463 the update on code of conduct complaints ymoPjTccH-8-00509-00179464-00179678 may i ask rory mckenna to introduce this ymoPjTccH-8-00510-00179679-00179847 item please ymoPjTccH-8-00511-00179848-00180054 thank you chair so members will be ymoPjTccH-8-00512-00180055-00180247 familiar with this style of reporting ymoPjTccH-8-00513-00180248-00180543 this is an update report on the current ymoPjTccH-8-00514-00180544-00180775 code of conduct complaints and there are ymoPjTccH-8-00515-00180776-00181078 seven complaints outstanding um four ymoPjTccH-8-00516-00181079-00181383 relate to bassin-born paris council and ymoPjTccH-8-00517-00181384-00181583 there is one complaint in against a ymoPjTccH-8-00518-00181584-00181887 member of south campus district council ymoPjTccH-8-00519-00181888-00182095 in relation to those complaints i can ymoPjTccH-8-00520-00182096-00182287 confirm that i have consulted with the ymoPjTccH-8-00521-00182288-00182502 deputy independent person in relation to ymoPjTccH-8-00522-00182503-00182678 those claims ymoPjTccH-8-00523-00182679-00182807 as the independent person was not ymoPjTccH-8-00524-00182808-00182951 available ymoPjTccH-8-00525-00182952-00183271 and i am hoping shortly to be able to ymoPjTccH-8-00526-00183272-00183559 issue decision notices in relation to ymoPjTccH-8-00527-00183560-00183726 those matters ymoPjTccH-8-00528-00183727-00183911 there are further two complaints which ymoPjTccH-8-00529-00183912-00184102 have been received since the committee ymoPjTccH-8-00530-00184103-00184335 last met ymoPjTccH-8-00531-00184336-00184559 the first one for longstanding parish ymoPjTccH-8-00532-00184560-00184759 council was received in early may ymoPjTccH-8-00533-00184760-00184951 responsive responses have now been ymoPjTccH-8-00534-00184952-00185047 received ymoPjTccH-8-00535-00185048-00185183 from the paris councillors and the ymoPjTccH-8-00536-00185184-00185407 independent person has been consulted ymoPjTccH-8-00537-00185408-00185623 and in relation to the stoke come quiet ymoPjTccH-8-00538-00185624-00185847 um matter a complaint was received at ymoPjTccH-8-00539-00185848-00186087 the end of may that response has been ymoPjTccH-8-00540-00186088-00186263 received from the parish councillor and ymoPjTccH-8-00541-00186264-00186487 again the independent person has been ymoPjTccH-8-00542-00186488-00186638 consulted ymoPjTccH-8-00543-00186639-00186807 chair what i can tell members of the ymoPjTccH-8-00544-00186808-00186959 committee is that since the report has ymoPjTccH-8-00545-00186960-00187111 been written um ymoPjTccH-8-00546-00187112-00187407 there are a further three complaints and ymoPjTccH-8-00547-00187408-00187590 one which has been lodged which is ymoPjTccH-8-00548-00187591-00187783 against a district councillor and we'll ymoPjTccH-8-00549-00187784-00187950 go through the process and there are two ymoPjTccH-8-00550-00187951-00188183 further ones which are intimated and ymoPjTccH-8-00551-00188184-00188326 we're just um ymoPjTccH-8-00552-00188327-00188495 finalizing those there before they can ymoPjTccH-8-00553-00188496-00188702 be formally accepted ymoPjTccH-8-00554-00188703-00188950 um character nothing further to add at ymoPjTccH-8-00555-00188951-00189143 this stage thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00556-00189144-00189375 thank you very much mr mckenna and we ymoPjTccH-8-00557-00189376-00189550 look forward to seeing your report in ymoPjTccH-8-00558-00189551-00189759 due course so for the time being we're ymoPjTccH-8-00559-00189760-00189983 asked to note this report our members ymoPjTccH-8-00560-00189984-00190223 happy to note the report ymoPjTccH-8-00561-00190224-00190414 agreed lovely thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00562-00190415-00190638 okay so the next item is members you'll ymoPjTccH-8-00563-00190639-00190790 see from your agenda that the next ymoPjTccH-8-00564-00190791-00190999 meeting is scheduled to be held on the ymoPjTccH-8-00565-00191000-00191454 9th of september 2021 at 10 a.m so ymoPjTccH-8-00566-00191455-00191599 please put that in your diaries and i ymoPjTccH-8-00567-00191600-00191823 look forward to seeing you then ymoPjTccH-8-00568-00191824-00191983 thank you very much thank you for the ymoPjTccH-8-00569-00191984-00192199 people who took part online ymoPjTccH-8-00570-00192200-00192438 and thank you to ymoPjTccH-8-00571-00192439-00192695 the people who manage the electrically ymoPjTccH-8-00572-00192696-00192807 thank you ymoPjTccH-8-00573-00192808-00193196 i'll close the meeting there ymPihoOPkac-00000-00000008-00000142 today you're just going to learn some ymPihoOPkac-00001-00000143-00000383 simple everyday phrases ymPihoOPkac-00002-00000384-00000647 that native speakers use for household ymPihoOPkac-00003-00000648-00000902 activities ymPihoOPkac-00004-00000903-00001270 yeah yeah so i've got this half drunk ymPihoOPkac-00005-00001271-00001415 coke ymPihoOPkac-00006-00001416-00001871 you could just put it in the fridge ymPihoOPkac-00007-00001872-00002126 everyone knows how to say that or you ymPihoOPkac-00008-00002127-00002231 could ymPihoOPkac-00009-00002232-00002479 throw it in the fridge what what should ymPihoOPkac-00010-00002480-00002567 i do with this ymPihoOPkac-00011-00002568-00002855 coke instead of putting it in the fridge ymPihoOPkac-00012-00002856-00002918 enough ymPihoOPkac-00013-00002919-00003247 yeah throw it in the fridge all right ymPihoOPkac-00014-00003247-00003590 yeah bam easy yeah and if i want to take ymPihoOPkac-00015-00003592-00003663 it out ymPihoOPkac-00016-00003664-00004086 let's say i'm thirsty again i could just ymPihoOPkac-00017-00004087-00004454 take it out of the fridge or ymPihoOPkac-00018-00004455-00004822 i could grab it out of the fridge hey ymPihoOPkac-00019-00004823-00005006 i'm kind of thirsty i don't want another ymPihoOPkac-00020-00005007-00005199 coke can you just grab one out of the ymPihoOPkac-00021-00005200-00005279 fridge for me ymPihoOPkac-00022-00005280-00005583 and now you try no no i grab it out of ymPihoOPkac-00023-00005584-00005822 the fridge ymPihoOPkac-00024-00005823-00006143 it out of the fridge ymPihoOPkac-00025-00006144-00006575 spray it out of the fridge okay ymPihoOPkac-00026-00006576-00006751 mmm tastes even better when you say it ymPihoOPkac-00027-00006752-00006903 like that yeah ymPihoOPkac-00028-00006904-00007295 um oh hang on let me grab something else ymPihoOPkac-00029-00007295-00007398 out of the fridge ymPihoOPkac-00030-00007400-00007727 perfect spam cold pizza all right ymPihoOPkac-00031-00007728-00008142 so let's say i'm starving for a snack ymPihoOPkac-00032-00008143-00008351 and we head over to the microwave i ymPihoOPkac-00033-00008352-00008583 could just ymPihoOPkac-00034-00008584-00008983 microwave the food ymPihoOPkac-00035-00008984-00009471 simple or ymPihoOPkac-00036-00009472-00009814 we can nuke it boom boom ymPihoOPkac-00037-00009815-00010046 so instead of saying i need to microwave ymPihoOPkac-00038-00010047-00010159 my food ymPihoOPkac-00039-00010160-00010471 ah just nuke it for 30 seconds ymPihoOPkac-00040-00010472-00010751 nuke it so what should i do with my food ymPihoOPkac-00041-00010752-00010927 if i want to microwave it ymPihoOPkac-00042-00010928-00011263 for 30 seconds i should okay okay ymPihoOPkac-00043-00011264-00011791 here we go 30 seconds on the clock boom ymPihoOPkac-00044-00011792-00012010 oh wow oh it's a spot ymPihoOPkac-00045-00012011-00012231 [Music] ymPihoOPkac-00046-00012232-00012655 leftover pizza what do i do ymPihoOPkac-00047-00012656-00012910 throw it back in the fridge all right so ymPihoOPkac-00048-00012911-00013046 i just ate the pizza ymPihoOPkac-00049-00013047-00013303 i'm stuffed what do you do next of ymPihoOPkac-00050-00013304-00013486 course you take a nap ymPihoOPkac-00051-00013487-00013822 so oh this is perfect oh ymPihoOPkac-00052-00013823-00014183 i could just take a nap on the couch ymPihoOPkac-00053-00014184-00014511 or i could crash on the couch ymPihoOPkac-00054-00014512-00014775 can i crash on your couch for a second ymPihoOPkac-00055-00014776-00014991 can i crash on your couch for ymPihoOPkac-00056-00014991-00015183 20 minutes or so do you have anywhere i ymPihoOPkac-00057-00015184-00015327 can crash for a little while ymPihoOPkac-00058-00015328-00015550 you can just create your sofa a little ymPihoOPkac-00059-00015551-00015735 bit okay really ymPihoOPkac-00060-00015736-00016030 ah that's so much better if you want ymPihoOPkac-00061-00016031-00016143 some coffee ymPihoOPkac-00062-00016144-00016575 you could just make a cup of coffee ymPihoOPkac-00063-00016576-00016879 or even better you can say i'm gonna ymPihoOPkac-00064-00016880-00017071 throw on a pot of coffee ymPihoOPkac-00065-00017072-00018030 would you like some yeah ymPihoOPkac-00066-00018031-00018247 instead of saying take a shower you can ymPihoOPkac-00067-00018248-00018471 say i need to jump in the shower ymPihoOPkac-00068-00018472-00018663 let's say i'm about to go out for a ymPihoOPkac-00069-00018664-00018847 little bit maybe i'm going to get a ymPihoOPkac-00070-00018848-00019086 drink or i'm going to go out to dinner ymPihoOPkac-00071-00019087-00019422 i need to take a shower instead of ymPihoOPkac-00072-00019423-00019622 saying take a shower you can say ymPihoOPkac-00073-00019623-00019830 i need to jump in the shower so you can ymPihoOPkac-00074-00019831-00020014 text your friends and say ymPihoOPkac-00075-00020015-00020239 just give me a few minutes i need to ymPihoOPkac-00076-00020240-00020358 jump in the shower ymPihoOPkac-00077-00020359-00020567 so if you're gonna go out and your ymPihoOPkac-00078-00020568-00020719 friends are waiting for you ymPihoOPkac-00079-00020720-00021047 what would you say jump in the shower ymPihoOPkac-00080-00021048-00021414 just give me a few minutes ymPihoOPkac-00081-00021415-00021727 i need to jump in the shower perfect ymPihoOPkac-00082-00021728-00022039 okay bye ymPihoOPkac-00083-00022040-00022286 have leftover food throw it in the ymPihoOPkac-00084-00022287-00022414 fridge ymPihoOPkac-00085-00022415-00022791 need a snack grab it out of the fridge ymPihoOPkac-00086-00022792-00023158 want to heat up some food nuke it ymPihoOPkac-00087-00023159-00023383 feeling tired crash on the couch for a ymPihoOPkac-00088-00023384-00023583 second ymPihoOPkac-00089-00023584-00023814 need a pick-me-up throw on a pot of ymPihoOPkac-00090-00023815-00023950 coffee ymPihoOPkac-00091-00023951-00024278 just worked out jump in the shower ymPihoOPkac-00092-00024279-00024527 so what should i do with my food if i ymPihoOPkac-00093-00024528-00024678 want to microwave it ymPihoOPkac-00094-00024679-00025606 for 30 seconds i should okay ymPihoOPkac-00095-00025607-00025816 you zoyg_8SLfqc-00000-00000317-00000434 oh [__] zoyg_8SLfqc-00001-00000434-00000796 [Applause] z2anKq_DpUY-00000-00000065-00000467 my job is to explore the deep sea using z2anKq_DpUY-00001-00000468-00000784 robots and large ships I go out to sea z2anKq_DpUY-00002-00000785-00001040 and I look at animals and places that z2anKq_DpUY-00003-00001041-00001598 have never been documented before the z2anKq_DpUY-00004-00001599-00001789 craziest thing I've seen in the deep sea z2anKq_DpUY-00005-00001791-00002012 is when the lights of the submersible z2anKq_DpUY-00006-00002013-00002366 poured into massive predators and the z2anKq_DpUY-00007-00002367-00002700 swordfish ended up eating the squid I z2anKq_DpUY-00008-00002701-00003029 grew up in South Africa on the beach I z2anKq_DpUY-00009-00003030-00003274 was always surfing diving swimming and z2anKq_DpUY-00010-00003275-00003481 when I wasn't I was at home watching z2anKq_DpUY-00011-00003482-00003701 National Geographic and the Discovery z2anKq_DpUY-00012-00003702-00004270 Channel don't worry about the kids in z2anKq_DpUY-00013-00004271-00004429 science class they tell you that that's z2anKq_DpUY-00014-00004430-00004649 not what girls do keep doing it and z2anKq_DpUY-00015-00004650-00004844 enjoy it because it's gonna take you z2anKq_DpUY-00016-00004845-00005267 really far in life my name is dr. z2anKq_DpUY-00017-00005268-00005456 Charisse Dupree and I am a deep-sea z2anKq_DpUY-00018-00005457-00005633 marine biologist in Victoria British z2anKq_DpUY-00019-00005634-00005852 Columbia z3nwnxcyKIy-00000-00000003-00000415 hi Sean here I just come out of that z3nwnxcyKIy-00001-00000416-00000680 funk of the courthouse marriage main z3nwnxcyKIy-00002-00000681-00001387 court with marsh Baker when a woman goes z3nwnxcyKIy-00003-00001388-00003550 in Red Lotus costly z3nwnxcyKIy-00004-00003551-00004338 and just look honey finish off with some z3nwnxcyKIy-00005-00004339-00004993 air gentle well Morris it's kept the z3nwnxcyKIy-00006-00004994-00005464 document that receives it and I'm happy z3nwnxcyKIy-00007-00005465-00005550 about that z3nwnxcyKIy-00008-00005551-00006420 come on up here z3nwnxcyKIy-00009-00006420-00006645 okay dental business see you later z3nwnxcyKIy-00010-00006645-00006876 thought z4fJMcaO_PE-00000-00000048-00000299 the third servile war also called by z4fJMcaO_PE-00001-00000300-00000505 Plutarch the gladiator war and the war z4fJMcaO_PE-00002-00000506-00000721 of Spartacus was the last in a series of z4fJMcaO_PE-00003-00000722-00000907 slave rebellions against the Roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00004-00000908-00001073 Republic known collectively as the z4fJMcaO_PE-00005-00001074-00001357 servile Wars the third was the only one z4fJMcaO_PE-00006-00001358-00001537 directly to threaten the Roman heartland z4fJMcaO_PE-00007-00001538-00001829 of Italia it was particularly alarming z4fJMcaO_PE-00008-00001830-00002012 to Rome because it's military seemed z4fJMcaO_PE-00009-00002013-00002285 powerless to suppress it the revolt z4fJMcaO_PE-00010-00002286-00002585 began in 73 BC with the escape of around z4fJMcaO_PE-00011-00002586-00002819 70 slave gladiators from a gladiator z4fJMcaO_PE-00012-00002820-00003056 school in Capua they easily defeated the z4fJMcaO_PE-00013-00003057-00003268 small Roman force sent to recapture them z4fJMcaO_PE-00014-00003269-00003527 within two years they had been joined by z4fJMcaO_PE-00015-00003528-00003851 some 120,000 men women and children the z4fJMcaO_PE-00016-00003852-00004049 able-bodied adults of this band were a z4fJMcaO_PE-00017-00004050-00004280 surprisingly effective armed force that z4fJMcaO_PE-00018-00004281-00004418 repeatedly showed they could withstand z4fJMcaO_PE-00019-00004419-00004649 or defeat the Roman military from the z4fJMcaO_PE-00020-00004650-00004865 local Campanian patrols - the roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00021-00004866-00005054 militia and - trained roman legions z4fJMcaO_PE-00022-00005055-00005291 under consular command the slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00023-00005292-00005477 wandered throughout italia raiding z4fJMcaO_PE-00024-00005478-00005675 estates and towns with relative impunity z4fJMcaO_PE-00025-00005676-00005903 sometimes dividing their forces into z4fJMcaO_PE-00026-00005904-00006074 separate but allied bands under the z4fJMcaO_PE-00027-00006075-00006256 guidance of several leaders including z4fJMcaO_PE-00028-00006257-00006484 the famous gladiator general Spartacus z4fJMcaO_PE-00029-00006484-00006724 the Roman Senate grew increasingly z4fJMcaO_PE-00030-00006725-00006977 alarmed at the slave armies depredations z4fJMcaO_PE-00031-00006978-00007212 and continued military successes z4fJMcaO_PE-00032-00007213-00007459 eventually Rome fielded an army of eight z4fJMcaO_PE-00033-00007460-00007645 legions under the harsh but effective z4fJMcaO_PE-00034-00007646-00007852 leadership of Marcus Licinius Crassus z4fJMcaO_PE-00035-00007853-00008255 the war ended in 71 BC when after a long z4fJMcaO_PE-00036-00008256-00008423 and bitter fighting retreat before the z4fJMcaO_PE-00037-00008424-00008537 legions of Crassus z4fJMcaO_PE-00038-00008538-00008726 and the realization that the legions of z4fJMcaO_PE-00039-00008727-00008926 Maia's Pompey's Magnus and Marcus z4fJMcaO_PE-00040-00008927-00009121 Terentius Varro luck ulis were moving in z4fJMcaO_PE-00041-00009122-00009316 to entrap them the armies of Spartacus z4fJMcaO_PE-00042-00009317-00009469 launched their full strength against z4fJMcaO_PE-00043-00009470-00009613 Crassus legions and were utterly z4fJMcaO_PE-00044-00009614-00009944 defeated of the survivors some 6,000 z4fJMcaO_PE-00045-00009945-00010191 were crucified along the Appian Way z4fJMcaO_PE-00046-00010192-00010378 Plutarch's account of the revolt z4fJMcaO_PE-00047-00010379-00010588 suggests that the slaves simply wished z4fJMcaO_PE-00048-00010589-00010774 to escape to freedom and leave Roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00049-00010775-00011001 territory by way of Cisalpine Gaul z4fJMcaO_PE-00050-00011002-00011258 Appian and florists described the revolt z4fJMcaO_PE-00051-00011259-00011444 as a civil war in which the slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00052-00011445-00011626 intended to capture the city of Rome z4fJMcaO_PE-00053-00011627-00011884 itself the third servile war had z4fJMcaO_PE-00054-00011885-00012091 significant and far-reaching effects on z4fJMcaO_PE-00055-00012092-00012344 Rome's broader history Pompey and z4fJMcaO_PE-00056-00012345-00012562 Crassus exploited their successes to z4fJMcaO_PE-00057-00012563-00012739 further their political careers using z4fJMcaO_PE-00058-00012740-00012916 their public acclaim and the implied z4fJMcaO_PE-00059-00012917-00013066 threat of their legions to sway the z4fJMcaO_PE-00060-00013067-00013294 consular elections of 70 BC in their z4fJMcaO_PE-00061-00013295-00013388 favor z4fJMcaO_PE-00062-00013388-00013597 their subsequent actions as consuls z4fJMcaO_PE-00063-00013599-00013741 greatly furthered the subversion of z4fJMcaO_PE-00064-00013743-00013963 Roman political institutions and z4fJMcaO_PE-00065-00013965-00014129 contributed to the eventual transition z4fJMcaO_PE-00066-00014130-00014338 of the Roman Republic into the Roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00067-00014340-00014902 Empire z4fJMcaO_PE-00068-00014903-00015419 topic background z4fJMcaO_PE-00069-00015421-00015644 to varying degrees throughout Roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00070-00015646-00015828 history the existence of a pool of z4fJMcaO_PE-00071-00015829-00016047 inexpensive labor in the form of slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00072-00016047-00016271 was an important factor in the economy z4fJMcaO_PE-00073-00016272-00016503 slaves were acquired for the Roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00074-00016504-00016683 workforce through a variety of means z4fJMcaO_PE-00075-00016684-00016854 including purchase from foreign z4fJMcaO_PE-00076-00016855-00017031 merchants and the enslavement of foreign z4fJMcaO_PE-00077-00017032-00017241 populations through military conquest z4fJMcaO_PE-00078-00017242-00017532 with Rome's heavy involvement in wars of z4fJMcaO_PE-00079-00017533-00017808 conquest in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC z4fJMcaO_PE-00080-00017809-00018009 tens if not hundreds of thousands of z4fJMcaO_PE-00081-00018010-00018192 slaves at a time were imported into the z4fJMcaO_PE-00082-00018193-00018420 Roman economy from various European and z4fJMcaO_PE-00083-00018421-00018678 Mediterranean acquisitions while there z4fJMcaO_PE-00084-00018679-00018879 was limited use for slaves as servants z4fJMcaO_PE-00085-00018880-00019116 craftsmen and personal attendants vast z4fJMcaO_PE-00086-00019117-00019332 numbers of slaves worked in mines and on z4fJMcaO_PE-00087-00019333-00019512 the agricultural lands of Sicily and z4fJMcaO_PE-00088-00019513-00019728 southern Italy for the most part slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00089-00019729-00019908 were treated harshly and oppressively z4fJMcaO_PE-00090-00019909-00020190 during the Roman Republican period under z4fJMcaO_PE-00091-00020191-00020379 Republican law a slave was not z4fJMcaO_PE-00092-00020380-00020676 considered a person but property owners z4fJMcaO_PE-00093-00020677-00020877 could abuse injure or even killed their z4fJMcaO_PE-00094-00020878-00021063 own slaves without legal consequence z4fJMcaO_PE-00095-00021064-00021309 while there were many grades and types z4fJMcaO_PE-00096-00021310-00021567 of slaves the lowest and most numerous z4fJMcaO_PE-00097-00021568-00021789 grades who worked in the fields and z4fJMcaO_PE-00098-00021790-00021966 mines were subject to a life of hard z4fJMcaO_PE-00099-00021967-00022125 physical labor this high concentration z4fJMcaO_PE-00100-00022126-00022344 and oppressive treatment of the slave z4fJMcaO_PE-00101-00022345-00022746 population led to rebellions in 135 BC z4fJMcaO_PE-00102-00022747-00023064 and 104 BC the first and second servile z4fJMcaO_PE-00103-00023065-00023301 Wars respectively erupted in Sicily z4fJMcaO_PE-00104-00023302-00023508 where small bands of rebels found tens z4fJMcaO_PE-00105-00023509-00023667 of thousands of willing followers z4fJMcaO_PE-00106-00023668-00023856 wishing to escape the oppressive life of z4fJMcaO_PE-00107-00023857-00024063 a Roman slave while these were z4fJMcaO_PE-00108-00024064-00024294 considered serious civil disturbances by z4fJMcaO_PE-00109-00024295-00024516 the Roman Senate taking years in direct z4fJMcaO_PE-00110-00024517-00024711 military intervention to quell they were z4fJMcaO_PE-00111-00024712-00024900 never considered a serious threat to the z4fJMcaO_PE-00112-00024901-00025167 Republic the Roman heartland had never z4fJMcaO_PE-00113-00025168-00025383 seen a slave uprising more had slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00114-00025384-00025572 ever been seen as a potential threat to z4fJMcaO_PE-00115-00025573-00025818 the city of Rome this would all change z4fJMcaO_PE-00116-00025819-00026422 with the third servile war z4fJMcaO_PE-00117-00026423-00027151 topic beginning of the revolt 73 BC z4fJMcaO_PE-00118-00027152-00027505 you z4fJMcaO_PE-00119-00027506-00028036 topic capelin revolt z4fJMcaO_PE-00120-00028037-00028245 in the roman republic of the first z4fJMcaO_PE-00121-00028247-00028515 century BC gladiatorial games were one z4fJMcaO_PE-00122-00028516-00028657 of the more popular forms of z4fJMcaO_PE-00123-00028658-00028882 entertainment in order to supply z4fJMcaO_PE-00124-00028883-00029107 gladiators for the contests several z4fJMcaO_PE-00125-00029108-00029275 training schools or Ludi were z4fJMcaO_PE-00126-00029276-00029520 established throughout Italy in these z4fJMcaO_PE-00127-00029522-00029739 schools prisoners of war and condemned z4fJMcaO_PE-00128-00029741-00029956 criminals who were considered slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00129-00029957-00030187 were taught the skills required to fight z4fJMcaO_PE-00130-00030188-00030592 in gladiatorial games in 73 BC a group z4fJMcaO_PE-00131-00030593-00030832 of some 200 gladiators in the capital on z4fJMcaO_PE-00132-00030833-00031027 school owned by lentil as Batiatus z4fJMcaO_PE-00133-00031027-00031273 plotted an escape when their plot was z4fJMcaO_PE-00134-00031274-00031527 betrayed a force of about 70 men seized z4fJMcaO_PE-00135-00031529-00031774 kitchen implements choppers and spits z4fJMcaO_PE-00136-00031775-00031993 fought their way free from the school z4fJMcaO_PE-00137-00031994-00032158 and seized several wagons of z4fJMcaO_PE-00138-00032158-00032407 gladiatorial weapons and armor once free z4fJMcaO_PE-00139-00032408-00032617 the escaped gladiators chose leaders z4fJMcaO_PE-00140-00032618-00032812 from their number selecting to Galax z4fJMcaO_PE-00141-00032813-00033051 leaves Crixus and in Emmaus and z4fJMcaO_PE-00142-00033052-00033271 Spartacus who was said either to be a z4fJMcaO_PE-00143-00033272-00033460 Thracian auxiliary from the Roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00144-00033461-00033670 legions later condemned to slavery or a z4fJMcaO_PE-00145-00033671-00033934 captive taken by the legions there is z4fJMcaO_PE-00146-00033935-00034096 some question as to Spartacus's z4fJMcaO_PE-00147-00034097-00034318 nationality a Thrax was a type of z4fJMcaO_PE-00148-00034319-00034681 gladiator in Rome so Thracian may simply z4fJMcaO_PE-00149-00034682-00034873 refer to the style of gladiatorial z4fJMcaO_PE-00150-00034874-00035071 combat in which he was trained these z4fJMcaO_PE-00151-00035072-00035260 escaped slaves were able to defeat a z4fJMcaO_PE-00152-00035261-00035458 small force of troops sent after them z4fJMcaO_PE-00153-00035459-00035637 from Capua and equip themselves with z4fJMcaO_PE-00154-00035638-00035854 captured military equipment as well as z4fJMcaO_PE-00155-00035855-00036136 their gladiatorial weapons sources are z4fJMcaO_PE-00156-00036137-00036325 somewhat contradictory on the order of z4fJMcaO_PE-00157-00036326-00036505 events immediately following the escape z4fJMcaO_PE-00158-00036506-00036702 but they generally agree that this band z4fJMcaO_PE-00159-00036703-00036889 of escaped gladiators plundered the z4fJMcaO_PE-00160-00036890-00037108 region surrounding Capua recruited many z4fJMcaO_PE-00161-00037109-00037273 other slaves into their ranks and z4fJMcaO_PE-00162-00037274-00037458 eventually retired to a more defensible z4fJMcaO_PE-00163-00037459-00038115 position on Mount Vesuvius z4fJMcaO_PE-00164-00038116-00038741 topic defeat of the Praetorian armies z4fJMcaO_PE-00165-00038742-00038954 as the revolt and raids were occurring z4fJMcaO_PE-00166-00038955-00039194 in Campania which was a vacation region z4fJMcaO_PE-00167-00039195-00039389 of the rich and influential in Rome and z4fJMcaO_PE-00168-00039390-00039608 the location of many estates the revolt z4fJMcaO_PE-00169-00039609-00039797 quickly came to the attention of Roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00170-00039798-00040034 authorities they initially viewed the z4fJMcaO_PE-00171-00040035-00040235 revolt as more a major crime wave than z4fJMcaO_PE-00172-00040236-00040532 an armed rebellion however later that z4fJMcaO_PE-00173-00040533-00040745 year Rome dispatched a military force z4fJMcaO_PE-00174-00040746-00040949 under Praetorian authority to put down z4fJMcaO_PE-00175-00040950-00041198 the rebellion a Roman praetor Gaius z4fJMcaO_PE-00176-00041199-00041420 Claudius Glaber gathered a force of z4fJMcaO_PE-00177-00041421-00041630 three thousand men not regular legions z4fJMcaO_PE-00178-00041631-00041879 but a militia picked up in haste and at z4fJMcaO_PE-00179-00041880-00042098 random for the Romans did not consider z4fJMcaO_PE-00180-00042099-00042362 this a war yet but a raid something like z4fJMcaO_PE-00181-00042363-00042529 an attack of robbery z4fJMcaO_PE-00182-00042530-00042818 glaber's forces besieged the slaves on z4fJMcaO_PE-00183-00042819-00043022 Mount Vesuvius blocking the only known z4fJMcaO_PE-00184-00043023-00043244 way down the mountain with the slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00185-00043245-00043445 thus contained glabra was content to z4fJMcaO_PE-00186-00043446-00043646 wait until starvation forced the slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00187-00043647-00043916 to surrender while the slaves lacked z4fJMcaO_PE-00188-00043917-00044144 military training Spartacus forces z4fJMcaO_PE-00189-00044145-00044312 displayed ingenuity in their use of z4fJMcaO_PE-00190-00044313-00044528 available local materials and in their z4fJMcaO_PE-00191-00044529-00044756 use of clever unorthodox tactics when z4fJMcaO_PE-00192-00044757-00044977 facing the disciplined Roman armies in z4fJMcaO_PE-00193-00044978-00045266 response to glaber's siege Spartacus men z4fJMcaO_PE-00194-00045267-00045467 made ropes and ladders from vines and z4fJMcaO_PE-00195-00045468-00045659 trees growing on the slopes of Vesuvius z4fJMcaO_PE-00196-00045660-00045827 and used them to rappel down the cliffs z4fJMcaO_PE-00197-00045828-00045977 on the side of the mountain opposite z4fJMcaO_PE-00198-00045978-00046232 glaber's forces they moved around the z4fJMcaO_PE-00199-00046233-00046472 base of Vesuvius outflanked the army and z4fJMcaO_PE-00200-00046473-00046679 annihilated glaber's men a second z4fJMcaO_PE-00201-00046680-00046865 expedition under the praetor Publius z4fJMcaO_PE-00202-00046866-00047063 Varinius was then dispatched against z4fJMcaO_PE-00203-00047064-00047372 Spartacus for some reason Varinius seems z4fJMcaO_PE-00204-00047373-00047519 to have split his forces under the z4fJMcaO_PE-00205-00047520-00047720 command of his subordinates furious and z4fJMcaO_PE-00206-00047721-00048029 kasnia's Plutarch mentions that furious z4fJMcaO_PE-00207-00048030-00048248 commanded some 2,000 men but neither the z4fJMcaO_PE-00208-00048249-00048443 strength of the remaining forces nor z4fJMcaO_PE-00209-00048444-00048626 whether the expedition was composed of z4fJMcaO_PE-00210-00048627-00048830 militia or legions appears to be known z4fJMcaO_PE-00211-00048831-00049103 these forces were also defeated by the z4fJMcaO_PE-00212-00049104-00049346 army of escaped slaves cos Aeneas was z4fJMcaO_PE-00213-00049347-00049397 killed z4fJMcaO_PE-00214-00049398-00049586 Varinius was nearly captured and the z4fJMcaO_PE-00215-00049587-00049766 equipment of the armies was seized by z4fJMcaO_PE-00216-00049767-00049976 the slaves with these successes more and z4fJMcaO_PE-00217-00049977-00050150 more slaves flocked to the Sparta kin z4fJMcaO_PE-00218-00050151-00050414 forces as did many of the herdsmen and z4fJMcaO_PE-00219-00050415-00050663 shepherds of the region swelling their z4fJMcaO_PE-00220-00050664-00050930 ranks to some 70,000 the rebel slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00221-00050931-00051284 spent the winter of 73 to 72 BC training z4fJMcaO_PE-00222-00051285-00051461 arming and equipping their new recruits z4fJMcaO_PE-00223-00051462-00051674 and expanding their raiding territory to z4fJMcaO_PE-00224-00051675-00051860 include the towns of NOLA new serie z4fJMcaO_PE-00225-00051861-00052064 theory and metapontum the victories of z4fJMcaO_PE-00226-00052065-00052126 the rebels z4fJMcaO_PE-00227-00052127-00052373 laves did not come without a cost at z4fJMcaO_PE-00228-00052374-00052555 some time during these events one of z4fJMcaO_PE-00229-00052556-00052747 their leaders in Emmaus was lost z4fJMcaO_PE-00230-00052748-00052993 presumably in battle and has not z4fJMcaO_PE-00231-00052994-00053655 mentioned further in the histories z4fJMcaO_PE-00232-00053657-00053959 topic motivation and leadership of the z4fJMcaO_PE-00233-00053960-00054405 escaped slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00234-00054407-00054732 by the end of 73 BC Spartacus and Crixus z4fJMcaO_PE-00235-00054733-00054940 were in command of a large group of z4fJMcaO_PE-00236-00054941-00055125 armed men with a proven ability to z4fJMcaO_PE-00237-00055126-00055366 withstand Roman armies what they z4fJMcaO_PE-00238-00055366-00055528 intended to do with this force is z4fJMcaO_PE-00239-00055529-00055716 somewhat difficult for modern readers to z4fJMcaO_PE-00240-00055717-00055962 determine since the third servile war z4fJMcaO_PE-00241-00055963-00056187 was ultimately an unsuccessful rebellion z4fJMcaO_PE-00242-00056188-00056365 no first-hand account of the slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00243-00056366-00056611 motives and goals exists and historians z4fJMcaO_PE-00244-00056612-00056754 writing about the war propose z4fJMcaO_PE-00245-00056755-00057069 contradictory theories many popular z4fJMcaO_PE-00246-00057070-00057243 modern accounts of the war claimed that z4fJMcaO_PE-00247-00057244-00057399 there was a factional split in the z4fJMcaO_PE-00248-00057400-00057576 escaped slaves between those under z4fJMcaO_PE-00249-00057577-00057762 Spartacus who wished to escape over the z4fJMcaO_PE-00250-00057763-00057963 Alps to freedom and those under Crixus z4fJMcaO_PE-00251-00057964-00058125 who wish to stay in southern italy - z4fJMcaO_PE-00252-00058126-00058372 continued raiding and plundering this z4fJMcaO_PE-00253-00058373-00058546 appears to be an interpretation of z4fJMcaO_PE-00254-00058547-00058713 events based on the following the z4fJMcaO_PE-00255-00058714-00058893 regions that Flores lists is being z4fJMcaO_PE-00256-00058894-00059091 raided by the slaves include thery and z4fJMcaO_PE-00257-00059092-00059280 metapontum which are geographically z4fJMcaO_PE-00258-00059281-00059475 distant from NOLA and noose area this z4fJMcaO_PE-00259-00059476-00059659 indicates the existence of two groups z4fJMcaO_PE-00260-00059660-00059901 lucius galius public ola eventually z4fJMcaO_PE-00261-00059902-00060079 attacked Crixus and a group of some z4fJMcaO_PE-00262-00060079-00060300 30,000 followers who are described as z4fJMcaO_PE-00263-00060301-00060478 being separate from the main group under z4fJMcaO_PE-00264-00060479-00060774 Spartacus Plutarch describes the desire z4fJMcaO_PE-00265-00060775-00060966 of some of the escaped slaves to plunder z4fJMcaO_PE-00266-00060967-00061174 Italy rather than escape over the Alps z4fJMcaO_PE-00267-00061175-00061404 while this factional split is not z4fJMcaO_PE-00268-00061405-00061624 contradicted by classical sources there z4fJMcaO_PE-00269-00061625-00061782 does not seem to be any direct evidence z4fJMcaO_PE-00270-00061783-00062067 to support it fictional accounts z4fJMcaO_PE-00271-00062069-00062256 sometimes portray the rebelling slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00272-00062257-00062442 as ancient Roman freedom fighters z4fJMcaO_PE-00273-00062444-00062629 struggling to change a corrupt Roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00274-00062629-00062850 society and to end the Roman institution z4fJMcaO_PE-00275-00062851-00063073 of slavery although this is not z4fJMcaO_PE-00276-00063074-00063316 contradicted by classical historians no z4fJMcaO_PE-00277-00063316-00063501 historical account mentions that the z4fJMcaO_PE-00278-00063502-00063666 goal of the rebel slaves was to end z4fJMcaO_PE-00279-00063667-00063876 slavery in the Republic nor do any of z4fJMcaO_PE-00280-00063877-00064041 the actions of rebel leaders who z4fJMcaO_PE-00281-00064042-00064200 themselves committed numerous atrocities z4fJMcaO_PE-00282-00064201-00064413 seem specifically aimed at ending z4fJMcaO_PE-00283-00064414-00064668 slavery even classical historians who z4fJMcaO_PE-00284-00064669-00064857 were writing only years after the events z4fJMcaO_PE-00285-00064858-00065050 themselves seem to be divided as to what z4fJMcaO_PE-00286-00065051-00065313 the motives of Spartacus were a peon and z4fJMcaO_PE-00287-00065314-00065491 Flores write that he intended to march z4fJMcaO_PE-00288-00065491-00065722 on Rome itself although this may have z4fJMcaO_PE-00289-00065723-00065901 been no more than a reflection of Roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00290-00065902-00066178 fears if Spartacus did intend to march z4fJMcaO_PE-00291-00066179-00066387 on Rome it was a goal he must have later z4fJMcaO_PE-00292-00066388-00066687 abandoned Plutarch writes that Spartacus z4fJMcaO_PE-00293-00066688-00066871 merely wished to escape northwards into z4fJMcaO_PE-00294-00066872-00067105 Cisalpine Gaul and disperse his men back z4fJMcaO_PE-00295-00067106-00067275 to their homes it is not certain that z4fJMcaO_PE-00296-00067276-00067450 the slaves were a homogeneous group z4fJMcaO_PE-00297-00067451-00067626 under the leadership of Spartacus z4fJMcaO_PE-00298-00067627-00067813 although this is implied by the Roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00299-00067814-00068107 historians certainly other slave leaders z4fJMcaO_PE-00300-00068108-00068401 are mentioned Crixus in Emmaus Gannicus z4fJMcaO_PE-00301-00068402-00068656 and castis and it cannot be told from z4fJMcaO_PE-00302-00068657-00068824 the historical evidence whether they z4fJMcaO_PE-00303-00068825-00069043 were aides subordinates or even equals z4fJMcaO_PE-00304-00069044-00069175 leading groups of their own and z4fJMcaO_PE-00305-00069176-00069355 traveling in convoy with Spartacus z4fJMcaO_PE-00306-00069356-00069898 people z4fJMcaO_PE-00307-00069899-00070270 topic defeat of the consular armies 72 z4fJMcaO_PE-00308-00070271-00070685 BC z4fJMcaO_PE-00309-00070686-00070991 in the spring of 72 BC the escaped z4fJMcaO_PE-00310-00070992-00071189 slaves left their winter encampments and z4fJMcaO_PE-00311-00071190-00071330 began to move northwards towards z4fJMcaO_PE-00312-00071331-00071666 Cisalpine Gaul the Senate alarmed by the z4fJMcaO_PE-00313-00071667-00071855 size of the revolt and the defeat of the z4fJMcaO_PE-00314-00071856-00072050 Praetorian armies of glabra and very z4fJMcaO_PE-00315-00072051-00072248 Gnaeus dispatched a pair of consular z4fJMcaO_PE-00316-00072249-00072416 legions under the command of lucius z4fJMcaO_PE-00317-00072417-00072635 galius public ola and may is cornelius z4fJMcaO_PE-00318-00072636-00072905 lentil as Claudius initially the z4fJMcaO_PE-00319-00072906-00073160 consular armies were successful Elias z4fJMcaO_PE-00320-00073161-00073397 engaged a group of about 30,000 slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00321-00073398-00073604 under the command of Crixus near mount z4fJMcaO_PE-00322-00073605-00073817 Gargan us and killed 2/3 of the rebels z4fJMcaO_PE-00323-00073818-00074048 including Crixus himself at this point z4fJMcaO_PE-00324-00074049-00074231 there is a divergence in the classical z4fJMcaO_PE-00325-00074232-00074414 sources as to the course of events which z4fJMcaO_PE-00326-00074415-00074621 cannot be reconciled until the entry of z4fJMcaO_PE-00327-00074622-00074921 Marcus Licinius Crassus into the war the z4fJMcaO_PE-00328-00074922-00075149 two most comprehensive extant histories z4fJMcaO_PE-00329-00075150-00075368 of the war by a peon and Plutarch detail z4fJMcaO_PE-00330-00075369-00075641 very different events however neither z4fJMcaO_PE-00331-00075642-00075830 account directly contradicts the other z4fJMcaO_PE-00332-00075831-00076040 but simply reports different events z4fJMcaO_PE-00333-00076041-00076190 ignoring some events in the other z4fJMcaO_PE-00334-00076191-00076370 account and reporting events that are z4fJMcaO_PE-00335-00076371-00076951 unique to that account z4fJMcaO_PE-00336-00076952-00077475 topic a pians history z4fJMcaO_PE-00337-00077476-00077700 according to a peon the battle between z4fJMcaO_PE-00338-00077701-00077953 galius legions and Crixus men near mount z4fJMcaO_PE-00339-00077954-00078160 Gargan s was the beginning of a long and z4fJMcaO_PE-00340-00078161-00078372 complex series of military maneuvers z4fJMcaO_PE-00341-00078373-00078565 that almost resulted in the Sparta kin z4fJMcaO_PE-00342-00078566-00078760 forces directly assaulting the city of z4fJMcaO_PE-00343-00078761-00079038 Rome itself after his victory over z4fJMcaO_PE-00344-00079039-00079299 Crixus galius moved northwards following z4fJMcaO_PE-00345-00079300-00079497 the main group of slaves under Spartacus z4fJMcaO_PE-00346-00079498-00079686 who are heading for Cisalpine Gaul the z4fJMcaO_PE-00347-00079687-00079950 army of lentes was deployed to Barre z4fJMcaO_PE-00348-00079951-00080157 Spartacus path and the consul's hoped to z4fJMcaO_PE-00349-00080158-00080348 trap the rebel slaves between them z4fJMcaO_PE-00350-00080349-00080616 Spartacus army met Lentulus as Legion z4fJMcaO_PE-00351-00080617-00080829 defeated it turned and destroyed gely z4fJMcaO_PE-00352-00080830-00081057 is's army forcing the Roman legions to z4fJMcaO_PE-00353-00081058-00081271 retreat in disarray Appian claims that z4fJMcaO_PE-00354-00081272-00081528 Spartacus executed some 300 captured z4fJMcaO_PE-00355-00081529-00081715 Roman soldiers to avenge the death of z4fJMcaO_PE-00356-00081716-00081897 Crixus forcing them to fight each other z4fJMcaO_PE-00357-00081898-00082161 to the death as gladiators following z4fJMcaO_PE-00358-00082162-00082234 this victory z4fJMcaO_PE-00359-00082235-00082422 Spartacus pushed northwards with his z4fJMcaO_PE-00360-00082423-00082735 followers some 120,000 as fast as he z4fJMcaO_PE-00361-00082736-00082923 could travel having burned all his z4fJMcaO_PE-00362-00082924-00083122 useless material killed all his z4fJMcaO_PE-00363-00083123-00083349 prisoners and butchered his pack animals z4fJMcaO_PE-00364-00083350-00083661 in order to expedite his movement the z4fJMcaO_PE-00365-00083662-00083872 defeated consular armies fell back to z4fJMcaO_PE-00366-00083873-00084040 Rome to regroup while Spartacus z4fJMcaO_PE-00367-00084041-00084300 followers moved northward the consul's z4fJMcaO_PE-00368-00084301-00084385 again engaged z4fJMcaO_PE-00369-00084386-00084547 Spartacus somewhere in the piscina z4fJMcaO_PE-00370-00084548-00084732 region and once again were defeated z4fJMcaO_PE-00371-00084733-00084910 Appian claims that at this point z4fJMcaO_PE-00372-00084911-00085086 Spartacus changed his intention of z4fJMcaO_PE-00373-00085087-00085305 marching on Rome implying this with z4fJMcaO_PE-00374-00085306-00085447 Spartacus goal following the z4fJMcaO_PE-00375-00085448-00085737 confrontation in piscina mez he did not z4fJMcaO_PE-00376-00085738-00085962 consider himself ready as yet for that z4fJMcaO_PE-00377-00085963-00086197 kind of a fight as his whole force was z4fJMcaO_PE-00378-00086198-00086422 not suitably armed for no city had z4fJMcaO_PE-00379-00086423-00086676 joined him but only slaves deserters and z4fJMcaO_PE-00380-00086677-00087018 riffraff and decided to withdraw into z4fJMcaO_PE-00381-00087019-00087231 southern Italy once again they seized z4fJMcaO_PE-00382-00087232-00087409 the town of thery in the surrounding z4fJMcaO_PE-00383-00087410-00087618 countryside arming themselves raiding z4fJMcaO_PE-00384-00087619-00087801 the surrounding territories trading z4fJMcaO_PE-00385-00087802-00087985 plunder with merchants for bronze and z4fJMcaO_PE-00386-00087986-00088194 iron with which to manufacture more arms z4fJMcaO_PE-00387-00088195-00088384 and clashing occasionally with roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00388-00088385-00089059 forces which were invariably defeated z4fJMcaO_PE-00389-00089060-00089603 topic Plutarch's history z4fJMcaO_PE-00390-00089604-00089862 Plutarch's description of events differs z4fJMcaO_PE-00391-00089863-00090165 significantly from a pians according to z4fJMcaO_PE-00392-00090166-00090363 Plutarch after the battle between gely z4fJMcaO_PE-00393-00090364-00090557 is's legion and Crixus as men whom z4fJMcaO_PE-00394-00090558-00090891 Plutarch describes as Germans near Mount z4fJMcaO_PE-00395-00090892-00091107 Gargan s Spartacus men engaged the z4fJMcaO_PE-00396-00091108-00091332 legion commanded by Lentulus defeated z4fJMcaO_PE-00397-00091333-00091503 them seized their supplies and equipment z4fJMcaO_PE-00398-00091504-00091725 and pushed directly into northern italy z4fJMcaO_PE-00399-00091726-00091986 after this defeat both consuls were z4fJMcaO_PE-00400-00091987-00092163 relieved of command of their armies by z4fJMcaO_PE-00401-00092164-00092369 the roman senate and recalled to Rome z4fJMcaO_PE-00402-00092370-00092610 Plutarch does not mention Spartacus z4fJMcaO_PE-00403-00092611-00092850 engaging delius's legion at all nor of z4fJMcaO_PE-00404-00092851-00093060 Spartacus facing the combined consular z4fJMcaO_PE-00405-00093061-00093291 legions in piscina Plutarch then goes on z4fJMcaO_PE-00406-00093292-00093482 to detail a conflict not mentioned in a z4fJMcaO_PE-00407-00093483-00093713 pians history according to Plutarch z4fJMcaO_PE-00408-00093714-00093972 Spartacus army continued northwards to z4fJMcaO_PE-00409-00093973-00094185 the region around Mutina modern Medina z4fJMcaO_PE-00410-00094186-00094476 there a Roman army of some 10,000 z4fJMcaO_PE-00411-00094477-00094698 soldiers led by the governor of Sicily n z4fJMcaO_PE-00412-00094699-00094956 Gaul Gaius Cassius Longinus attempted to z4fJMcaO_PE-00413-00094957-00095151 bar Spartacus progress and was also z4fJMcaO_PE-00414-00095152-00095351 defeated Plutarch makes no further z4fJMcaO_PE-00415-00095352-00095538 mention of events until the initial z4fJMcaO_PE-00416-00095539-00095715 confrontation between Marcus Licinius z4fJMcaO_PE-00417-00095716-00095949 Crassus and Spartacus in the spring of z4fJMcaO_PE-00418-00095950-00096237 71 BC omitting the march on Rome and the z4fJMcaO_PE-00419-00096238-00096440 retreat to thery described by Appian z4fJMcaO_PE-00420-00096441-00096741 however as Plutarch describes Crassus z4fJMcaO_PE-00421-00096742-00096951 forcing Spartacus followers to retreat z4fJMcaO_PE-00422-00096952-00097125 southwards from piscina it could be z4fJMcaO_PE-00423-00097126-00097251 inferred that the rebel slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00424-00097252-00097434 approached piscina from the south in z4fJMcaO_PE-00425-00097435-00097716 early 71 BC implying that they withdrew z4fJMcaO_PE-00426-00097717-00097899 from Mutina into southern or central z4fJMcaO_PE-00427-00097900-00098328 Italy for the winter of 72 to 71 BC why z4fJMcaO_PE-00428-00098329-00098469 they might do so when there was z4fJMcaO_PE-00429-00098470-00098634 apparently no reason for them not to z4fJMcaO_PE-00430-00098635-00098882 escape over the Alps Spartacus goal z4fJMcaO_PE-00431-00098883-00099641 according to Plutarch is not explained z4fJMcaO_PE-00432-00099642-00100391 topic the war under Crassus 71 BC z4fJMcaO_PE-00433-00100392-00100591 despite the contradictions in the z4fJMcaO_PE-00434-00100592-00100792 classical sources regarding the events z4fJMcaO_PE-00435-00100793-00101050 of 72 BC there seems to be general z4fJMcaO_PE-00436-00101051-00101216 agreement that star Dickus and his z4fJMcaO_PE-00437-00101217-00101398 followers were in the south of Italy in z4fJMcaO_PE-00438-00101399-00102031 early 71 BC z4fJMcaO_PE-00439-00102032-00102300 topic Crassus takes command of the z4fJMcaO_PE-00440-00102301-00102684 legions z4fJMcaO_PE-00441-00102685-00102918 the Senate now alarmed at the apparently z4fJMcaO_PE-00442-00102919-00103099 unstoppable rebellion occurring within z4fJMcaO_PE-00443-00103100-00103293 Italy gave the task of putting down the z4fJMcaO_PE-00444-00103294-00103526 rebellion to Marcus Licinius Crassus z4fJMcaO_PE-00445-00103527-00103767 Crassus was no stranger to Roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00446-00103768-00103992 politics or to military command as he z4fJMcaO_PE-00447-00103993-00104178 had been a field commander under Lucius z4fJMcaO_PE-00448-00104179-00104391 Cornelius sulla during the second civil z4fJMcaO_PE-00449-00104392-00104616 war between sulla and the Marian faction z4fJMcaO_PE-00450-00104617-00104869 in 82 BC and had served under sulla z4fJMcaO_PE-00451-00104870-00105051 during the dictatorship that followed z4fJMcaO_PE-00452-00105052-00105232 Crassus was given a praetorship and z4fJMcaO_PE-00453-00105233-00105441 assigned six new legions in addition to z4fJMcaO_PE-00454-00105442-00105636 the two formerly consular legions of z4fJMcaO_PE-00455-00105638-00105813 galius and lentil 'us giving him an z4fJMcaO_PE-00456-00105814-00106168 estimated army of some 32,000 to 48,000 z4fJMcaO_PE-00457-00106169-00106362 trained Roman infantryman plus they're z4fJMcaO_PE-00458-00106363-00106558 attached auxiliaries there being quite a z4fJMcaO_PE-00459-00106558-00106725 historical range in the size of z4fJMcaO_PE-00460-00106726-00107016 Republican legions Crassus treated his z4fJMcaO_PE-00461-00107017-00107182 legions with harsh even brutal z4fJMcaO_PE-00462-00107183-00107376 discipline reviving the punishment of z4fJMcaO_PE-00463-00107377-00107671 unit decimation within his army Appian z4fJMcaO_PE-00464-00107672-00107865 is uncertain whether he decimated the z4fJMcaO_PE-00465-00107866-00108078 two Consular legions for cowardice when z4fJMcaO_PE-00466-00108079-00108237 he was appointed their commander or z4fJMcaO_PE-00467-00108238-00108462 whether he had his entire army decimated z4fJMcaO_PE-00468-00108463-00108660 for a later defeat an event in which up z4fJMcaO_PE-00469-00108661-00108850 to 4,000 legionaries would have been z4fJMcaO_PE-00470-00108851-00109069 executed Plutarch only mentions the z4fJMcaO_PE-00471-00109070-00109278 decimation of 50 legionaries of one z4fJMcaO_PE-00472-00109279-00109507 cohort as punishment after mummys defeat z4fJMcaO_PE-00473-00109508-00109659 in the first confrontation between z4fJMcaO_PE-00474-00109660-00109969 Crassus and Spartacus regardless of what z4fJMcaO_PE-00475-00109970-00110166 actually occurred Crassus treatment of z4fJMcaO_PE-00476-00110167-00110361 his legions proved that he was more z4fJMcaO_PE-00477-00110363-00110547 dangerous to them than the enemy and z4fJMcaO_PE-00478-00110548-00110784 spurred them on to victory rather than z4fJMcaO_PE-00479-00110785-00110934 running the risk of displeasing their z4fJMcaO_PE-00480-00110935-00111468 commander z4fJMcaO_PE-00481-00111469-00112002 topic Crassus and Spartacus z4fJMcaO_PE-00482-00112003-00112260 when the forces of Spartacus moved z4fJMcaO_PE-00483-00112261-00112390 northwards once again z4fJMcaO_PE-00484-00112391-00112600 Crassus deployed six of his legions on z4fJMcaO_PE-00485-00112601-00112758 the borders of the region Plutarch z4fJMcaO_PE-00486-00112759-00112908 claims the initial battle between z4fJMcaO_PE-00487-00112909-00113149 Crassus legions and Spartacus followers z4fJMcaO_PE-00488-00113150-00113353 occurred near the piscina region Appian z4fJMcaO_PE-00489-00113354-00113511 claims it occurred near the region of z4fJMcaO_PE-00490-00113513-00113731 Samia and detached two legions under his z4fJMcaO_PE-00491-00113732-00113899 leggett mummies to maneuver behind z4fJMcaO_PE-00492-00113900-00114097 Spartacus but gave them orders not to z4fJMcaO_PE-00493-00114098-00114376 engage the rebels when an opportunity z4fJMcaO_PE-00494-00114377-00114483 presented itself z4fJMcaO_PE-00495-00114484-00114697 mummy is disobeyed attacked the Sparta z4fJMcaO_PE-00496-00114698-00114915 can forces and was subsequently routed z4fJMcaO_PE-00497-00114916-00115129 despite this initial loss z4fJMcaO_PE-00498-00115130-00115354 Crassus engaged Spartacus and defeated z4fJMcaO_PE-00499-00115355-00115594 him killing some 6,000 of the rebels the z4fJMcaO_PE-00500-00115595-00115776 tide seemed to have turned in the war z4fJMcaO_PE-00501-00115777-00116020 Crassus legions were victorious in z4fJMcaO_PE-00502-00116021-00116230 several engagements killing thousands of z4fJMcaO_PE-00503-00116231-00116440 the rebel slaves and forcing Spartacus z4fJMcaO_PE-00504-00116441-00116626 to retreat south through Lucania to the z4fJMcaO_PE-00505-00116627-00116854 straits near Messina according to z4fJMcaO_PE-00506-00116855-00117060 Plutarch Spartacus made a bargain with z4fJMcaO_PE-00507-00117061-00117268 Cilician pirates to transport him and z4fJMcaO_PE-00508-00117269-00117505 some 2,000 of his men to Sicily where he z4fJMcaO_PE-00509-00117506-00117697 intended to incite a slave revolt and z4fJMcaO_PE-00510-00117698-00117973 gather reinforcements however he was z4fJMcaO_PE-00511-00117974-00118180 betrayed by the Pirates who took payment z4fJMcaO_PE-00512-00118181-00118338 and then abandoned the rebel slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00513-00118339-00118582 minor sources mentioned that there were z4fJMcaO_PE-00514-00118583-00118795 some attempts at raft in shipbuilding by z4fJMcaO_PE-00515-00118796-00118986 the rebels as a means to escape but that z4fJMcaO_PE-00516-00118988-00119215 Crassus took unspecified measures to z4fJMcaO_PE-00517-00119216-00119383 ensure the rebels could not cross to z4fJMcaO_PE-00518-00119383-00119569 Sicily and their efforts were abandoned z4fJMcaO_PE-00519-00119570-00119779 Spartacus forces then retreated towards z4fJMcaO_PE-00520-00119780-00119992 rhegium Crassus legions followed and z4fJMcaO_PE-00521-00119993-00120220 upon arrival built fortifications across z4fJMcaO_PE-00522-00120221-00120373 the Isthmus a tree Geum despite z4fJMcaO_PE-00523-00120374-00120546 harassing raids from the rebel slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00524-00120547-00120820 the rebels were under siege and cut off z4fJMcaO_PE-00525-00120821-00121365 from their supplies z4fJMcaO_PE-00526-00121366-00121870 topic end of the war z4fJMcaO_PE-00527-00121871-00122119 at this time the legions of Pompey were z4fJMcaO_PE-00528-00122120-00122308 returning to Italy having put down the z4fJMcaO_PE-00529-00122308-00122482 rebellion of Quintus Sartorius in z4fJMcaO_PE-00530-00122483-00122794 Hispania sources disagree on whether z4fJMcaO_PE-00531-00122795-00123033 Crassus had requested reinforcements or z4fJMcaO_PE-00532-00123034-00123210 whether the Senate simply took advantage z4fJMcaO_PE-00533-00123211-00123445 of Pompey's returned to Italy but Pompey z4fJMcaO_PE-00534-00123446-00123619 was ordered to bypass Rome and head z4fJMcaO_PE-00535-00123620-00123883 south to aid Crassus the Senate also z4fJMcaO_PE-00536-00123883-00124090 sent reinforcements under the commander z4fJMcaO_PE-00537-00124091-00124402 luck ulis mistakenly thought by Appian z4fJMcaO_PE-00538-00124403-00124584 to be Lucius licinia's luck Ulis z4fJMcaO_PE-00539-00124585-00124792 commander of the forces engaged in the z4fJMcaO_PE-00540-00124793-00124990 3rd Mithra Dadich war at the time but z4fJMcaO_PE-00541-00124991-00125136 who appears to have been the proconsul z4fJMcaO_PE-00542-00125138-00125407 of macedonia marcus Terentius Varro luck z4fJMcaO_PE-00543-00125408-00125671 ulis the former's younger brother with z4fJMcaO_PE-00544-00125672-00125845 Pompey's legions marching out of the z4fJMcaO_PE-00545-00125846-00126031 north and luckiest troops landing in z4fJMcaO_PE-00546-00126032-00126247 Brundusium Crassus realized that if he z4fJMcaO_PE-00547-00126248-00126403 did not put down the slave revolt z4fJMcaO_PE-00548-00126404-00126598 quickly credit for the war would go to z4fJMcaO_PE-00549-00126599-00126730 the general who arrived with z4fJMcaO_PE-00550-00126731-00126904 reinforcements and thus he spurred his z4fJMcaO_PE-00551-00126905-00127083 legions on to end the conflict quickly z4fJMcaO_PE-00552-00127084-00127282 hearing of the approach of Pompey z4fJMcaO_PE-00553-00127283-00127465 Spartacus attempted to negotiate with z4fJMcaO_PE-00554-00127466-00127669 Crassus to bring the conflict to a close z4fJMcaO_PE-00555-00127670-00127963 before Roman reinforcements arrived when z4fJMcaO_PE-00556-00127964-00128206 Crassus refused a portion of Spartacus z4fJMcaO_PE-00557-00128207-00128422 forces broke out of confinement and fled z4fJMcaO_PE-00558-00128423-00128583 toward the mountains west of patella z4fJMcaO_PE-00559-00128584-00128800 modern strong goalie in brooding with z4fJMcaO_PE-00560-00128801-00128965 Crassus legions in pursuit z4fJMcaO_PE-00561-00128966-00129223 the legions managed to catch a portion z4fJMcaO_PE-00562-00129224-00129376 of the rebels under the command of z4fJMcaO_PE-00563-00129377-00129607 Gannicus and castus separated from the z4fJMcaO_PE-00564-00129608-00129928 main army killing 12,300 Crassus legions z4fJMcaO_PE-00565-00129929-00130243 also suffered losses the Roman forces z4fJMcaO_PE-00566-00130244-00130402 under the command of a cavalry officer z4fJMcaO_PE-00567-00130403-00130642 named Lucius Quintus were routed when z4fJMcaO_PE-00568-00130643-00130813 some of the escaped slaves turned to z4fJMcaO_PE-00569-00130814-00131047 meet them the rebel slaves were not a z4fJMcaO_PE-00570-00131048-00131242 professional army and had reached their z4fJMcaO_PE-00571-00131243-00131473 limit they were unwilling to flee any z4fJMcaO_PE-00572-00131474-00131674 farther and groups of men were breaking z4fJMcaO_PE-00573-00131675-00131809 away from the main force to z4fJMcaO_PE-00574-00131810-00131962 independently attack the oncoming z4fJMcaO_PE-00575-00131963-00132157 legions of Crassus with discipline z4fJMcaO_PE-00576-00132158-00132241 breaking down z4fJMcaO_PE-00577-00132242-00132445 Spartacus turned his forces around and z4fJMcaO_PE-00578-00132446-00132604 brought his entire strength to bear on z4fJMcaO_PE-00579-00132605-00132901 the oncoming legions in this last stand z4fJMcaO_PE-00580-00132902-00133132 the Battle of the Solaria Spartacus z4fJMcaO_PE-00581-00133133-00133333 forces were finally routed completely z4fJMcaO_PE-00582-00133334-00133483 with the vast majority of them being z4fJMcaO_PE-00583-00133484-00133627 killed on the battlefield z4fJMcaO_PE-00584-00133628-00133885 all the ancient historians stated that z4fJMcaO_PE-00585-00133886-00134050 Spartacus was also killed on the z4fJMcaO_PE-00586-00134051-00134338 battlefield however his body was never z4fJMcaO_PE-00587-00134339-00134862 found z4fJMcaO_PE-00588-00134863-00135374 topic aftermath z4fJMcaO_PE-00589-00135375-00135596 the rebellion of the third servile war z4fJMcaO_PE-00590-00135597-00135773 was annihilated by Crassus z4fJMcaO_PE-00591-00135774-00136019 although pompous forces did not directly z4fJMcaO_PE-00592-00136020-00136238 engage Spartacus's forces at any time z4fJMcaO_PE-00593-00136239-00136415 his legions moving in from the north z4fJMcaO_PE-00594-00136416-00136643 were able to capture some 5000 rebels z4fJMcaO_PE-00595-00136644-00136906 fleeing the battle all of whom he slew z4fJMcaO_PE-00596-00136907-00137174 after this action Pompey sent a dispatch z4fJMcaO_PE-00597-00137175-00137399 to the Senate saying that while Crassus z4fJMcaO_PE-00598-00137400-00137567 certainly had conquered the slaves in z4fJMcaO_PE-00599-00137568-00137777 open battle he himself had ended the war z4fJMcaO_PE-00600-00137778-00137969 thus claiming a large portion of the z4fJMcaO_PE-00601-00137970-00138143 credit and earning the enmity of Crassus z4fJMcaO_PE-00602-00138144-00138329 while most of the rebel slaves were z4fJMcaO_PE-00603-00138330-00138554 killed on the battlefield some 6,000 z4fJMcaO_PE-00604-00138555-00138737 survivors were captured by the legions z4fJMcaO_PE-00605-00138738-00139058 of Crassus all 6,000 were crucified z4fJMcaO_PE-00606-00139059-00139277 along the Appian Way from Rome to Capua z4fJMcaO_PE-00607-00139278-00139478 Pompey and Crassus reaped political z4fJMcaO_PE-00608-00139479-00139619 benefit for having put down the z4fJMcaO_PE-00609-00139620-00139880 rebellion both Crassus and Pompey z4fJMcaO_PE-00610-00139881-00140054 returned to Rome with their legions and z4fJMcaO_PE-00611-00140055-00140237 refused to disband them instead in z4fJMcaO_PE-00612-00140238-00140531 camping outside Rome both men stood for z4fJMcaO_PE-00613-00140532-00140759 the consulship of 70 BC even though z4fJMcaO_PE-00614-00140760-00140939 Pompey was ineligible because of his z4fJMcaO_PE-00615-00140940-00141125 youth and lack of services praetor or z4fJMcaO_PE-00616-00141126-00141305 cluster nonetheless z4fJMcaO_PE-00617-00141306-00141563 both men were elected consul for 70 BC z4fJMcaO_PE-00618-00141564-00141767 partly due to the implied threat of z4fJMcaO_PE-00619-00141768-00141953 their armed legions encamped outside the z4fJMcaO_PE-00620-00141954-00142142 city the effects of the third servile z4fJMcaO_PE-00621-00142143-00142349 war on Roman attitudes towards slavery z4fJMcaO_PE-00622-00142350-00142556 and on the institution of slavery in z4fJMcaO_PE-00623-00142557-00142838 Rome are harder to determine certainly z4fJMcaO_PE-00624-00142839-00143015 the revolt had shaken the Roman people z4fJMcaO_PE-00625-00143016-00143255 who out of sheer fear seemed to have z4fJMcaO_PE-00626-00143256-00143462 begun to treat their slaves less harshly z4fJMcaO_PE-00627-00143463-00143768 than before the wealthy owners of the z4fJMcaO_PE-00628-00143769-00143933 land of Fundy ax began to reduce the z4fJMcaO_PE-00629-00143934-00144152 number of agricultural slaves opting to z4fJMcaO_PE-00630-00144153-00144323 employ the large pool of formerly z4fJMcaO_PE-00631-00144324-00144500 dispossessed Freeman in sharecropping z4fJMcaO_PE-00632-00144501-00144758 arrangements with the end of Augustus z4fJMcaO_PE-00633-00144759-00145106 reign 27 BC to 14 ad the major Roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00634-00145107-00145325 wars of conquest ceased until the reign z4fJMcaO_PE-00635-00145326-00145664 of Emperor Trajan reigned 98 to 117 ad z4fJMcaO_PE-00636-00145665-00145841 and with them ended the supply of z4fJMcaO_PE-00637-00145842-00146051 plentiful and inexpensive slaves through z4fJMcaO_PE-00638-00146052-00146327 military conquest this era of peace z4fJMcaO_PE-00639-00146328-00146531 further promoted the use of freedmen as z4fJMcaO_PE-00640-00146532-00146834 laborers in agricultural estates the z4fJMcaO_PE-00641-00146835-00147044 legal status and rights of Roman slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00642-00147045-00147326 also began to change during the time of z4fJMcaO_PE-00643-00147327-00147665 Emperor Claudius reigned 41 to 54 ad a z4fJMcaO_PE-00644-00147666-00147866 constitution was enacted that made the z4fJMcaO_PE-00645-00147867-00148082 killing of an old or infirm slave an act z4fJMcaO_PE-00646-00148083-00148253 of murder and decreed that if such z4fJMcaO_PE-00647-00148254-00148391 slaves were abandoned by their owners z4fJMcaO_PE-00648-00148392-00148583 they became freedmen z4fJMcaO_PE-00649-00148584-00149014 under Antoninus Pius reigned 138 to 161 z4fJMcaO_PE-00650-00149015-00149261 AD laws further extended the rights of z4fJMcaO_PE-00651-00149262-00149486 slaves holding owners responsible for z4fJMcaO_PE-00652-00149487-00149675 the killing of slaves forcing the sale z4fJMcaO_PE-00653-00149676-00149851 of slaves when it could be shown that z4fJMcaO_PE-00654-00149852-00150026 they were being mistreated and providing z4fJMcaO_PE-00655-00150027-00150233 a theoretically neutral third party to z4fJMcaO_PE-00656-00150234-00150464 which a slave could appeal while these z4fJMcaO_PE-00657-00150465-00150668 legal changes occurred much too late to z4fJMcaO_PE-00658-00150669-00150869 be direct results of the third servile z4fJMcaO_PE-00659-00150870-00151015 war they represent the legal z4fJMcaO_PE-00660-00151016-00151220 codification of changes in the Roman z4fJMcaO_PE-00661-00151221-00151414 attitude toward slaves that evolved over z4fJMcaO_PE-00662-00151415-00151739 decades it is difficult to determine the z4fJMcaO_PE-00663-00151740-00151915 extent to which the events of this war z4fJMcaO_PE-00664-00151916-00152126 contributed to changes in the use and z4fJMcaO_PE-00665-00152127-00152401 legal rights of Roman slaves the end of z4fJMcaO_PE-00666-00152402-00152570 the Civil War seems to have coincided z4fJMcaO_PE-00667-00152571-00152764 with the end of the period of the most z4fJMcaO_PE-00668-00152765-00152972 prominent use of slaves in Rome and the z4fJMcaO_PE-00669-00152973-00153163 beginning of a new perception of slaves z4fJMcaO_PE-00670-00153164-00153461 within Roman society and law the third z4fJMcaO_PE-00671-00153462-00153656 servile war was the last of the civil z4fJMcaO_PE-00672-00153657-00153860 wars and Rome did not see another slave z4fJMcaO_PE-00673-00153861-00154551 uprising of this magnitude again z4fJMcaO_PE-00674-00154552-00155129 topic in popular culture z4fJMcaO_PE-00675-00155130-00155429 the film Spartacus 1960 which was z4fJMcaO_PE-00676-00155430-00155648 executive produced by and starred Kirk z4fJMcaO_PE-00677-00155649-00155876 Douglas was based on Howard fasts novel z4fJMcaO_PE-00678-00155877-00156044 Spartacus and directed by Stanley z4fJMcaO_PE-00679-00156045-00156323 Kubrick the film's script was written by z4fJMcaO_PE-00680-00156324-00156515 Dalton Trumbo who had been blacklisted z4fJMcaO_PE-00681-00156516-00156716 during the McCarthyism period of the z4fJMcaO_PE-00682-00156717-00157067 1950s the film's success contributed to z4fJMcaO_PE-00683-00157068-00157283 the collapse of the blacklist the phrase z4fJMcaO_PE-00684-00157284-00157451 I'm Spartacus z4fJMcaO_PE-00685-00157452-00157670 from this film has been referenced in a z4fJMcaO_PE-00686-00157671-00157847 number of other films television z4fJMcaO_PE-00687-00157848-00158258 programs and commercials in 2004 fests z4fJMcaO_PE-00688-00158259-00158495 novel was adapted as a made-for-tv movie z4fJMcaO_PE-00689-00158496-00158738 by the USA Network with Gore envisage in z4fJMcaO_PE-00690-00158739-00159173 the main role one episode of 2007-2008 z4fJMcaO_PE-00691-00159174-00159416 BBC's docudrama heroes and villains z4fJMcaO_PE-00692-00159417-00159773 feature Spartacus the television series z4fJMcaO_PE-00693-00159774-00160004 Spartacus starring Andy Whitfield and z4fJMcaO_PE-00694-00160005-00160229 later Liam McIntyre in the title role z4fJMcaO_PE-00695-00160230-00160460 aired on the Starz premium cable network z4fJMcaO_PE-00696-00160461-00160868 from January 2010 to April 2013 z4fJMcaO_PE-00697-00160869-00161128 The History Channel's barbarians rising z4fJMcaO_PE-00698-00161129-00161408 2016 features the story of Spartacus in z4fJMcaO_PE-00699-00161409-00161803 its second episode entitled rebellion z4pqiM27x9u-00000-00000085-00002071 [Music] z4pqiM27x9u-00001-00002072-00003815 [Music] z4pqiM27x9u-00002-00003817-00004431 [Music] z4pqiM27x9u-00003-00004432-00004527 welcome back z4pqiM27x9u-00004-00004528-00004831 to body workout advancement academy z4pqiM27x9u-00005-00004832-00005070 please like and subscribe on youtube and z4pqiM27x9u-00006-00005071-00005199 follow bwa z4pqiM27x9u-00007-00005200-00005463 academy on the instagram now after i z4pqiM27x9u-00008-00005464-00005567 start this workout we've got the z4pqiM27x9u-00009-00005568-00005670 beginner's workout z4pqiM27x9u-00010-00005671-00005847 we're going to do 10 burpees with two z4pqiM27x9u-00011-00005848-00006079 push-ups and two squats in between z4pqiM27x9u-00012-00006080-00006311 so and after that we've got a 20-second z4pqiM27x9u-00013-00006312-00006391 jog z4pqiM27x9u-00014-00006392-00006695 so let me give you an example just like z4pqiM27x9u-00015-00006695-00006910 this z4pqiM27x9u-00016-00006911-00007142 it's going to be slow burpees just like z4pqiM27x9u-00017-00007143-00007270 this z4pqiM27x9u-00018-00007272-00007646 two push ups come back z4pqiM27x9u-00019-00007647-00007974 and squat twice we're gonna do that ten z4pqiM27x9u-00020-00007975-00008031 times z4pqiM27x9u-00021-00008031-00009883 let's go z4pqiM27x9u-00022-00009884-00010779 one z4pqiM27x9u-00023-00010780-00011283 [Music] z4pqiM27x9u-00024-00011284-00011623 two z4pqiM27x9u-00025-00011624-00012735 three z4pqiM27x9u-00026-00012736-00012927 four really focus on that form focus on z4pqiM27x9u-00027-00012928-00014111 your question z4pqiM27x9u-00028-00014112-00014662 bye z4pqiM27x9u-00029-00014663-00015483 [Music] z4pqiM27x9u-00030-00015484-00016003 six z4pqiM27x9u-00031-00016004-00016883 [Music] z4pqiM27x9u-00032-00016884-00018283 seven z4pqiM27x9u-00033-00018284-00019986 hey z4pqiM27x9u-00034-00019987-00021083 [Music] z4pqiM27x9u-00035-00021084-00021399 nice z4pqiM27x9u-00036-00021400-00021647 ten thirty second job let's go right z4pqiM27x9u-00037-00021648-00022575 into the focus on the question z4pqiM27x9u-00038-00022576-00023883 10 z4pqiM27x9u-00039-00023884-00024150 20. z4pqiM27x9u-00040-00024151-00024542 five four three two z4pqiM27x9u-00041-00024543-00024911 one well young people's body workout z4pqiM27x9u-00042-00024912-00025047 boston academy z4pqiM27x9u-00043-00025048-00025283 good work probably a form focusing z4pqiM27x9u-00044-00025284-00025710 posture z4pqiM27x9u-00045-00025711-00027623 [Music] z4pqiM27x9u-00046-00027624-00027832 you z7R6fxeBayg-00000-00000000-00000723 foreign z7R6fxeBayg-00001-00000724-00000780 [Applause] z7R6fxeBayg-00002-00000781-00001892 [Music] z7R6fxeBayg-00003-00001893-00002463 [Music] z7R6fxeBayg-00004-00002464-00002718 [Applause] z7R6fxeBayg-00005-00002719-00003148 [Music] z7R6fxeBayg-00006-00003149-00003854 [Applause] z7R6fxeBayg-00007-00003854-00004621 [Music] z7R6fxeBayg-00008-00004622-00005032 [Applause] z7R6fxeBayg-00009-00005033-00005603 [Music] z7R6fxeBayg-00010-00005604-00005770 [Applause] z7R6fxeBayg-00011-00005771-00006079 thank you z7R6fxeBayg-00012-00006080-00007487 [Music] z7R6fxeBayg-00013-00007488-00008956 foreign z7R6fxeBayg-00014-00008957-00010062 [Music] z7R6fxeBayg-00015-00010063-00010673 [Music] z7R6fxeBayg-00016-00010674-00011030 foreign z7R6fxeBayg-00017-00011031-00011448 [Music] z8IolQd6RJQ-00000-00000055-00000511 carbon dioxide removal CDR refers to a z8IolQd6RJQ-00001-00000512-00000729 number of technologies of which the z8IolQd6RJQ-00002-00000730-00000997 objective is the large-scale removal of z8IolQd6RJQ-00003-00000998-00001402 carbon dioxide from the atmosphere among z8IolQd6RJQ-00004-00001403-00001693 such technologies are bioenergy with z8IolQd6RJQ-00005-00001694-00001984 carbon capture and storage by ochre z8IolQd6RJQ-00006-00001985-00002287 ocean fertilization enhanced weathering z8IolQd6RJQ-00007-00002288-00002581 and direct air capture when combined z8IolQd6RJQ-00008-00002582-00003019 with storage CDR is a different approach z8IolQd6RJQ-00009-00003020-00003297 than removing co2 from the stack z8IolQd6RJQ-00010-00003298-00003559 emissions of large fossil fuel point z8IolQd6RJQ-00011-00003560-00003890 sources such as power stations the z8IolQd6RJQ-00012-00003892-00004161 latter reduces emission to the z8IolQd6RJQ-00013-00004162-00004450 atmosphere but cannot reduce the amount z8IolQd6RJQ-00014-00004451-00004711 of carbon dioxide already in the z8IolQd6RJQ-00015-00004712-00005205 atmosphere as CDR removes carbon dioxide z8IolQd6RJQ-00016-00005206-00005493 from the atmosphere it creates negative z8IolQd6RJQ-00017-00005494-00005748 emissions offsetting emissions from z8IolQd6RJQ-00018-00005749-00006027 small and dispersed point sources such z8IolQd6RJQ-00019-00006028-00006325 as domestic heating systems airplanes z8IolQd6RJQ-00020-00006326-00006714 and vehicle exhausts it is regarded by z8IolQd6RJQ-00021-00006715-00006945 some as a form of climate engineering z8IolQd6RJQ-00022-00006945-00007278 while other commentators describe it as z8IolQd6RJQ-00023-00007279-00007563 a form of carbon capture and storage or z8IolQd6RJQ-00024-00007564-00007966 extreme mitigation where the CDR would z8IolQd6RJQ-00025-00007967-00008313 satisfy common definitions of climate z8IolQd6RJQ-00026-00008314-00008842 engineering or geoengineering usually z8IolQd6RJQ-00027-00008843-00009078 depends upon the scale on which it would z8IolQd6RJQ-00028-00009079-00009546 be undertaken the likely need for CDR z8IolQd6RJQ-00029-00009547-00009826 has been publicly expressed by a range z8IolQd6RJQ-00030-00009827-00010059 of individuals and organizations z8IolQd6RJQ-00031-00010060-00010327 involved with climate change issues z8IolQd6RJQ-00032-00010328-00010666 including IPCC chief Rajendra Pachauri z8IolQd6RJQ-00033-00010667-00011074 the UNFCCC executive secretary z8IolQd6RJQ-00034-00011075-00011245 Christiana Figueres z8IolQd6RJQ-00035-00011246-00011580 and the Worldwatch Institute z8IolQd6RJQ-00036-00011581-00011820 institutions with major programs z8IolQd6RJQ-00037-00011821-00012145 focusing on CDR include the LAN fest z8IolQd6RJQ-00038-00012146-00012391 center for sustainable energy at the z8IolQd6RJQ-00039-00012392-00012717 earth Institute Columbia University and z8IolQd6RJQ-00040-00012718-00012999 the climate decision-making center an z8IolQd6RJQ-00041-00013000-00013288 international collaboration operated out z8IolQd6RJQ-00042-00013288-00013441 of Carnegie Mellon z8IolQd6RJQ-00043-00013441-00013699 universities department of engineering z8IolQd6RJQ-00044-00013700-00013960 and public policy z8IolQd6RJQ-00045-00013961-00014203 the mitigation effectiveness of air z8IolQd6RJQ-00046-00014204-00014458 capture is limited by societal z8IolQd6RJQ-00047-00014459-00014788 investment land use availability of z8IolQd6RJQ-00048-00014788-00015175 geologic reservoirs and leakage the z8IolQd6RJQ-00049-00015176-00015391 reservoirs are estimated to be z8IolQd6RJQ-00050-00015391-00015787 sufficient for storing at least 545 z8IolQd6RJQ-00051-00015788-00016534 gigatonnes of carbon GTC storing 771 GTC z8IolQd6RJQ-00052-00016535-00016960 would cause a 186 ppm atmospheric z8IolQd6RJQ-00053-00016961-00017281 reduction in order to return the z8IolQd6RJQ-00054-00017282-00017788 atmospheric co2 content to 350 ppm we z8IolQd6RJQ-00055-00017789-00018097 need atmospheric reduction of 50 ppm z8IolQd6RJQ-00056-00018098-00018427 plus an additional 2 ppm per year of z8IolQd6RJQ-00057-00018428-00019112 current emissions z8IolQd6RJQ-00058-00019113-00019671 topic general z8IolQd6RJQ-00059-00019672-00020010 carbon dioxide removal is different from z8IolQd6RJQ-00060-00020011-00020268 reducing emissions as the former z8IolQd6RJQ-00061-00020269-00020550 produces an outlet of carbon dioxide z8IolQd6RJQ-00062-00020551-00020787 from Earth's atmosphere whereas the z8IolQd6RJQ-00063-00020788-00021033 latter decreases the inlet of carbon z8IolQd6RJQ-00064-00021034-00021423 dioxide to the atmosphere both have the z8IolQd6RJQ-00065-00021424-00021726 same net effect but for achieving carbon z8IolQd6RJQ-00066-00021727-00021996 dioxide concentration levels below z8IolQd6RJQ-00067-00021997-00022353 present levels carbon dioxide removal is z8IolQd6RJQ-00068-00022354-00022469 critical z8IolQd6RJQ-00069-00022470-00022800 also for meeting higher concentration z8IolQd6RJQ-00070-00022801-00023094 levels carbon dioxide removal is z8IolQd6RJQ-00071-00023095-00023349 increasingly considered to be crucial as z8IolQd6RJQ-00072-00023350-00023619 it provides the only possibility to fill z8IolQd6RJQ-00073-00023620-00023874 the gap between needed reductions to z8IolQd6RJQ-00074-00023875-00024126 meet mitigation targets and global z8IolQd6RJQ-00075-00024127-00024533 emission trends in the OECD z8IolQd6RJQ-00076-00024534-00024861 environmental outlook to 2050 released z8IolQd6RJQ-00077-00024862-00025191 at the 2011 United Nations Climate z8IolQd6RJQ-00078-00025192-00025473 Change Conference the authors commented z8IolQd6RJQ-00079-00025474-00025669 on the need for negative emissions z8IolQd6RJQ-00080-00025670-00026064 stating achieving lower concentration z8IolQd6RJQ-00081-00026064-00026613 targets 450 ppm depends significantly on z8IolQd6RJQ-00082-00026614-00027079 the use of B CCS z8IolQd6RJQ-00083-00027080-00027368 a carbon dioxide sink such as a z8IolQd6RJQ-00084-00027369-00027624 concentrated group of plants or any z8IolQd6RJQ-00085-00027625-00027921 other primary producer that binds carbon z8IolQd6RJQ-00086-00027922-00028230 dioxide into biomass such as with in z8IolQd6RJQ-00087-00028231-00028533 forests and kelp beds is not carbon z8IolQd6RJQ-00088-00028534-00028877 negative as sinks are not permanent a z8IolQd6RJQ-00089-00028878-00029239 carbon dioxide sink of this type moves z8IolQd6RJQ-00090-00029239-00029542 carbon in the form of carbon dioxide z8IolQd6RJQ-00091-00029543-00029820 from the atmosphere or hydrosphere to z8IolQd6RJQ-00092-00029822-00030154 the biosphere this process could be z8IolQd6RJQ-00093-00030155-00030474 undone for example by wildfires or z8IolQd6RJQ-00094-00030475-00030943 logging carbon dioxide sinks that store z8IolQd6RJQ-00095-00030944-00031243 carbon dioxide in the Earth's crust by z8IolQd6RJQ-00096-00031244-00031518 injecting it into the subsurface or in z8IolQd6RJQ-00097-00031519-00031798 the form of insoluble carbonates salts z8IolQd6RJQ-00098-00031799-00032074 mineral sequestration a considered z8IolQd6RJQ-00099-00032075-00032415 carbon negative this is because they're z8IolQd6RJQ-00100-00032416-00032680 removing carbon from the atmosphere and z8IolQd6RJQ-00101-00032681-00032905 sequestering it indefinitely and z8IolQd6RJQ-00102-00032906-00033193 presumably for a considerable duration z8IolQd6RJQ-00103-00033194-00033480 thousands to millions of years z8IolQd6RJQ-00104-00033481-00033811 however carbon capture technology z8IolQd6RJQ-00105-00033812-00034099 remains at best theoretical and is yet z8IolQd6RJQ-00106-00034100-00034505 to reach more than 33 percent efficiency z8IolQd6RJQ-00107-00034506-00034768 furthermore this process could be z8IolQd6RJQ-00108-00034769-00035037 rapidly undone for example by z8IolQd6RJQ-00109-00035038-00035756 earthquakes or my name z8IolQd6RJQ-00110-00035757-00036352 topic methods z8IolQd6RJQ-00111-00036353-00036711 topic bio energy with carbon capture and z8IolQd6RJQ-00112-00036712-00037037 storage bio energy with carbon capture z8IolQd6RJQ-00113-00037038-00037470 and storage or B CCS uses biomass to z8IolQd6RJQ-00114-00037471-00037704 extract carbon dioxide from the z8IolQd6RJQ-00115-00037705-00037940 atmosphere and carbon capture and z8IolQd6RJQ-00116-00037941-00038240 storage technologies to concentrate and z8IolQd6RJQ-00117-00038241-00038517 permanently store it in deep geological z8IolQd6RJQ-00118-00038518-00039005 formations PCCs is currently as of z8IolQd6RJQ-00119-00039006-00039186 october 2012 z8IolQd6RJQ-00120-00039187-00039527 the only CDR technology deployed at full z8IolQd6RJQ-00121-00039528-00039951 industrial scale with 550 thousand tons z8IolQd6RJQ-00122-00039952-00040329 co2 per year in total capacity operating z8IolQd6RJQ-00123-00040330-00040523 divided between three different z8IolQd6RJQ-00124-00040524-00040887 facilities as of January 2012 the z8IolQd6RJQ-00125-00040888-00041187 Imperial College London the UK Met z8IolQd6RJQ-00126-00041188-00041421 Office Hadley Centre for climate z8IolQd6RJQ-00127-00041422-00041658 prediction and research the Tyndall z8IolQd6RJQ-00128-00041659-00041943 Center for climate change researched the z8IolQd6RJQ-00129-00041944-00042207 Walker Institute for climate system z8IolQd6RJQ-00130-00042208-00042483 research and the Grantham Institute for z8IolQd6RJQ-00131-00042484-00042770 climate change issued a joint report on z8IolQd6RJQ-00132-00042771-00043089 carbon dioxide removal technologies as z8IolQd6RJQ-00133-00043090-00043358 part of the avoid avoiding dangerous z8IolQd6RJQ-00134-00043359-00043674 climate change research program stating z8IolQd6RJQ-00135-00043675-00043911 that over all of the technologies z8IolQd6RJQ-00136-00043912-00044264 studied in this report B CCS has the z8IolQd6RJQ-00137-00044265-00044511 greatest maturity and there are no major z8IolQd6RJQ-00138-00044512-00044754 practical barriers to its introduction z8IolQd6RJQ-00139-00044755-00045149 into today's energy system the presence z8IolQd6RJQ-00140-00045150-00045437 of a primary product will support early z8IolQd6RJQ-00141-00045438-00045715 deployment according to the OECD z8IolQd6RJQ-00142-00045716-00046087 achieving lower concentration targets z8IolQd6RJQ-00143-00046088-00046505 450 ppm depends significantly on the use z8IolQd6RJQ-00144-00046506-00047195 of B EC CS z8IolQd6RJQ-00145-00047196-00047764 topic by oka z8IolQd6RJQ-00146-00047765-00048098 Biocare is created by the pyrolysis of z8IolQd6RJQ-00147-00048099-00048401 biomass and is under investigation as a z8IolQd6RJQ-00148-00048402-00048874 method of carbon sequestration by oka is z8IolQd6RJQ-00149-00048875-00049151 a charcoal that is used for agricultural z8IolQd6RJQ-00150-00049152-00049432 purposes which also aids in carbon z8IolQd6RJQ-00151-00049433-00049714 sequestration the capture or hold of z8IolQd6RJQ-00152-00049715-00050089 carbon it is created using a process z8IolQd6RJQ-00153-00050090-00050420 called pyrolysis which is basically the z8IolQd6RJQ-00154-00050421-00050701 act of high temperature heating biomass z8IolQd6RJQ-00155-00050702-00051030 in an environment with low oxygen levels z8IolQd6RJQ-00156-00051031-00051391 what remains is a material known as char z8IolQd6RJQ-00157-00051392-00051670 similar to charcoal but is made through z8IolQd6RJQ-00158-00051671-00051958 a sustainable process thus the use of z8IolQd6RJQ-00159-00051959-00052366 biomass biomass is organic matter z8IolQd6RJQ-00160-00052367-00052700 produced by living organisms or recently z8IolQd6RJQ-00161-00052701-00053026 living organisms most commonly plants or z8IolQd6RJQ-00162-00053027-00053384 plant-based material the offset of z8IolQd6RJQ-00163-00053385-00053786 greenhouse gas GHG emission if by oka z8IolQd6RJQ-00164-00053787-00053978 were to be implemented would be a z8IolQd6RJQ-00165-00053979-00054554 maximum of 12% this equates to about 106 z8IolQd6RJQ-00166-00054554-00054949 metric tons of co2 equivalents on a z8IolQd6RJQ-00167-00054950-00055300 medium conservative level it would be z8IolQd6RJQ-00168-00055301-00055779 23% less than that at 82 metric tons a z8IolQd6RJQ-00169-00055780-00056141 study done by the UK by oka Research z8IolQd6RJQ-00170-00056141-00056413 Center has stated that on a conservative z8IolQd6RJQ-00171-00056414-00056750 level by oka can store one Giga ton of z8IolQd6RJQ-00172-00056751-00057110 carbon per year with greater effort in z8IolQd6RJQ-00173-00057111-00057412 marketing and acceptance of bi oka the z8IolQd6RJQ-00174-00057413-00057667 benefit could be the storage of five to z8IolQd6RJQ-00175-00057669-00057953 nine Giga tons per year of carbon in by z8IolQd6RJQ-00176-00057954-00058592 oka soils z8IolQd6RJQ-00177-00058594-00059236 topic enhanced weathering z8IolQd6RJQ-00178-00059237-00059462 enhanced weathering is a chemical z8IolQd6RJQ-00179-00059463-00059719 approach to remove carbon dioxide z8IolQd6RJQ-00180-00059720-00060094 involving land or ocean based techniques z8IolQd6RJQ-00181-00060095-00060454 one example of a land-based enhanced z8IolQd6RJQ-00182-00060455-00060665 weathering technique is in-situ z8IolQd6RJQ-00183-00060666-00061091 carbonation of silicates ultramafic rock z8IolQd6RJQ-00184-00061091-00061403 for example has the potential to store z8IolQd6RJQ-00185-00061404-00061625 from hundreds to thousands of years z8IolQd6RJQ-00186-00061626-00061937 worth of co2 emissions according to z8IolQd6RJQ-00187-00061938-00062348 estimates ocean based techniques involve z8IolQd6RJQ-00188-00062349-00062677 alkalinity enhancement such as grinding z8IolQd6RJQ-00189-00062678-00062938 dispersing and dissolving olivine z8IolQd6RJQ-00190-00062939-00063344 limestone silicates or calcium hydroxide z8IolQd6RJQ-00191-00063345-00063647 to address ocean acidification and co2 z8IolQd6RJQ-00192-00063648-00064049 sequestration enhanced weathering is z8IolQd6RJQ-00193-00064050-00064300 considered one of the least expensive z8IolQd6RJQ-00194-00064301-00064679 geoengineering options one example of a z8IolQd6RJQ-00195-00064679-00064928 research project on the feasibility of z8IolQd6RJQ-00196-00064929-00065162 enhanced weathering is the carb fix z8IolQd6RJQ-00197-00065163-00065849 project in Iceland z8IolQd6RJQ-00198-00065850-00066593 topic directaire capture dak z8IolQd6RJQ-00199-00066594-00066905 carbon dioxide can be removed from z8IolQd6RJQ-00200-00066906-00067175 ambient air through chemical processes z8IolQd6RJQ-00201-00067176-00067586 sequestered and stored traditional modes z8IolQd6RJQ-00202-00067587-00067898 of carbon capture such as pre combustion z8IolQd6RJQ-00203-00067899-00068222 and post combustion co2 capture from z8IolQd6RJQ-00204-00068223-00068477 large point sources can help slow the z8IolQd6RJQ-00205-00068478-00068950 rate of increase of the atmospheric co2 z8IolQd6RJQ-00206-00068951-00069197 concentration but only the direct z8IolQd6RJQ-00207-00069198-00069542 removal of co2 from the air or direct z8IolQd6RJQ-00208-00069543-00069935 air capture DAC can actually reduce the z8IolQd6RJQ-00209-00069936-00070280 global atmospheric co2 concentration if z8IolQd6RJQ-00210-00070281-00070699 combined with long-term storage of co2 a z8IolQd6RJQ-00211-00070700-00071015 few engineering proposals have been made z8IolQd6RJQ-00212-00071016-00071393 for removing co2 from the atmosphere but z8IolQd6RJQ-00213-00071394-00071612 work in this area is still in its z8IolQd6RJQ-00214-00071613-00071776 infancy z8IolQd6RJQ-00215-00071777-00072080 among the main technologies proposed z8IolQd6RJQ-00216-00072081-00072401 three of them stand out costas ization z8IolQd6RJQ-00217-00072402-00072622 with alkali and alkaline earth z8IolQd6RJQ-00218-00072623-00072971 hydroxides carbonation z8IolQd6RJQ-00219-00072972-00073336 and organic - inorganic hybrid sorbents z8IolQd6RJQ-00220-00073337-00073574 consisting of a means supported in z8IolQd6RJQ-00221-00073575-00074092 porous adsorbents a 2016 article reviews z8IolQd6RJQ-00222-00074093-00074390 the research in these various areas one z8IolQd6RJQ-00223-00074391-00074623 proposed method is by so-called z8IolQd6RJQ-00224-00074624-00075055 artificial trees this concept proposed z8IolQd6RJQ-00225-00075056-00075349 by climate scientist Wallace s broker z8IolQd6RJQ-00226-00075350-00075605 and science writer Robert Coons egg z8IolQd6RJQ-00227-00075606-00075884 imagines huge numbers of artificial z8IolQd6RJQ-00228-00075885-00076142 trees around the world to remove ambient z8IolQd6RJQ-00229-00076143-00076531 co2 the technology is now being z8IolQd6RJQ-00230-00076532-00076861 pioneered by Klaus Lackner the director z8IolQd6RJQ-00231-00076862-00077054 of the center for negative carbon z8IolQd6RJQ-00232-00077055-00077441 emissions cnce and a professor in school z8IolQd6RJQ-00233-00077442-00077678 of sustainable engineering and the built z8IolQd6RJQ-00234-00077679-00077974 environment at Arizona State University z8IolQd6RJQ-00235-00077975-00078305 whose artificial tree technology can z8IolQd6RJQ-00236-00078306-00078674 suck up to 1000 times more co2 from the z8IolQd6RJQ-00237-00078675-00078907 air than real trees can at a rate of z8IolQd6RJQ-00238-00078908-00079186 about one ton of carbon per day if the z8IolQd6RJQ-00239-00079187-00079426 artificial tree is approximately the z8IolQd6RJQ-00240-00079427-00079871 size of an actual tree the co2 would be z8IolQd6RJQ-00241-00079872-00080104 captured in a filter and then removed z8IolQd6RJQ-00242-00080105-00080506 from the filter and stored the chemistry z8IolQd6RJQ-00243-00080507-00080743 used is a variant of that described z8IolQd6RJQ-00244-00080744-00081168 below as it is based on sodium hydroxide z8IolQd6RJQ-00245-00081169-00081532 however in a more recent design proposed z8IolQd6RJQ-00246-00081533-00081671 by Klaus Lackner z8IolQd6RJQ-00247-00081672-00081929 the process can be carried out at only z8IolQd6RJQ-00248-00081930-00082279 40 degrees Celsius by using a polymer z8IolQd6RJQ-00249-00082280-00082561 based ion exchange resin which takes z8IolQd6RJQ-00250-00082562-00082841 advantage of changes in humidity to z8IolQd6RJQ-00251-00082842-00083076 prompt the release of captured co2 z8IolQd6RJQ-00252-00083077-00083325 instead of using a kiln z8IolQd6RJQ-00253-00083326-00083648 this reduces the energy required to z8IolQd6RJQ-00254-00083649-00083948 operate the process other substances z8IolQd6RJQ-00255-00083949-00084146 which can be used a metal organic z8IolQd6RJQ-00256-00084147-00084637 frameworks or MOF a special moth has z8IolQd6RJQ-00257-00084638-00084917 been made specifically for locking co2 z8IolQd6RJQ-00258-00084918-00085397 by joeri denier in 2008 the Discovery z8IolQd6RJQ-00259-00085398-00085651 Channel covered the work of David Keith z8IolQd6RJQ-00260-00085652-00085969 of University of Calgary who built a z8IolQd6RJQ-00261-00085970-00086312 tower four feet wide and 20 feet tall z8IolQd6RJQ-00262-00086313-00086627 one point two times six point one meters z8IolQd6RJQ-00263-00086628-00086879 with a fan at the bottom that sucks air z8IolQd6RJQ-00264-00086880-00087151 in which comes out again at the top in z8IolQd6RJQ-00265-00087152-00087557 the process about half the co2 is z8IolQd6RJQ-00266-00087558-00087959 removed from the air this device uses z8IolQd6RJQ-00267-00087960-00088271 the chemical process described in detail z8IolQd6RJQ-00268-00088272-00088595 below the system demonstrated on the z8IolQd6RJQ-00269-00088596-00088895 Discovery Channel was a 190 thousand z8IolQd6RJQ-00270-00088896-00089195 scale test system of the capture section z8IolQd6RJQ-00271-00089196-00089435 the reagents are regenerated in a z8IolQd6RJQ-00272-00089436-00089804 separate facility the main costs of a z8IolQd6RJQ-00273-00089805-00090050 full plant will be the cost to build it z8IolQd6RJQ-00274-00090051-00090332 and the energy input to regenerate the z8IolQd6RJQ-00275-00090333-00090587 chemicals and produce a pure stream of z8IolQd6RJQ-00276-00090588-00091070 co2 to put this into perspective people z8IolQd6RJQ-00277-00091071-00091490 in the US emit about 16.5 tons of co2 z8IolQd6RJQ-00278-00091491-00091919 per person annually in other words each z8IolQd6RJQ-00279-00091920-00092198 person in the US would require a tower z8IolQd6RJQ-00280-00092199-00092447 like the one featured by the Discovery z8IolQd6RJQ-00281-00092448-00092693 Channel to remove this amount of co2 z8IolQd6RJQ-00282-00092694-00093014 from the air requiring an annual two z8IolQd6RJQ-00283-00093015-00093263 megawatt hours of electricity to operate z8IolQd6RJQ-00284-00093264-00093758 it by comparison a modern a plus plus z8IolQd6RJQ-00285-00093759-00094205 rated refrigerator uses about 140 kilo z8IolQd6RJQ-00286-00094206-00094556 watt hours annually but by combining z8IolQd6RJQ-00287-00094557-00094877 many small systems such as this into one z8IolQd6RJQ-00288-00094878-00095192 large system the construction costs and z8IolQd6RJQ-00289-00095193-00095600 energy use can be reduced it has been z8IolQd6RJQ-00290-00095601-00095888 proposed that the solar updraft tower to z8IolQd6RJQ-00291-00095889-00096146 generate electricity from thermal air z8IolQd6RJQ-00292-00096147-00096422 currents also be used at the same time z8IolQd6RJQ-00293-00096423-00096872 for a mean gravity scrubbing of co2 some z8IolQd6RJQ-00294-00096873-00097139 heat would be required to regenerate the z8IolQd6RJQ-00295-00097140-00097307 a mean z8IolQd6RJQ-00296-00097308-00097657 a similar co2 scrubber has also been z8IolQd6RJQ-00297-00097658-00098030 built by carbon engineering besides z8IolQd6RJQ-00298-00098031-00098407 simply focusing on capturing the co2 the z8IolQd6RJQ-00299-00098408-00098687 company also puts emphasis on reuse of z8IolQd6RJQ-00300-00098688-00099035 the co2 for example in the production of z8IolQd6RJQ-00301-00099036-00099331 fuels which would thus be carbon neutral z8IolQd6RJQ-00302-00099332-00099631 direct air capture has been proposed as z8IolQd6RJQ-00303-00099632-00099872 a way of generating carbon neutral z8IolQd6RJQ-00304-00099873-00100126 organic chemicals by harvesting the z8IolQd6RJQ-00305-00100127-00100381 atmospheric compounds and then using z8IolQd6RJQ-00306-00100382-00100600 them in the production and synthesis of z8IolQd6RJQ-00307-00100601-00100867 polymers and fuels z8IolQd6RJQ-00308-00100868-00101151 the swiss-based climb works built the z8IolQd6RJQ-00309-00101152-00101428 first industrial scale direct air z8IolQd6RJQ-00310-00101429-00101710 capturing plant in Himmel in the canton z8IolQd6RJQ-00311-00101711-00102109 of Zurich Switzerland it started up in z8IolQd6RJQ-00312-00102110-00102499 May 2017 and could scrub up to 900 z8IolQd6RJQ-00313-00102500-00102838 metric tons of co2 per year using heat z8IolQd6RJQ-00314-00102839-00103154 from a local waste incineration plant z8IolQd6RJQ-00315-00103155-00103549 the co2 was then pumped into local z8IolQd6RJQ-00316-00103550-00103803 greenhouses where it was used to help z8IolQd6RJQ-00317-00103804-00104067 grow vegetables like tomatoes and z8IolQd6RJQ-00318-00104068-00104340 cucumbers climb works and Reykjavik z8IolQd6RJQ-00319-00104341-00104619 energy also started up a small test z8IolQd6RJQ-00320-00104620-00104899 direct air capturing plant in hellish z8IolQd6RJQ-00321-00104900-00105424 IDI iceland in October 2017 using waste z8IolQd6RJQ-00322-00105425-00105733 heat from a local geothermal power plant z8IolQd6RJQ-00323-00105733-00106077 the test plant captured up to 50 tons of z8IolQd6RJQ-00324-00106078-00106357 co2 per year which was bound with water z8IolQd6RJQ-00325-00106358-00106693 and injected over 700 metres underground z8IolQd6RJQ-00326-00106694-00107202 into basaltic bedrock the co2 reacted z8IolQd6RJQ-00327-00107203-00107470 with the basalt to form solid carbonate z8IolQd6RJQ-00328-00107471-00108077 minerals z8IolQd6RJQ-00329-00108078-00108769 topic ocean fertilization z8IolQd6RJQ-00330-00108770-00109117 ocean fertilization or ocean nourishment z8IolQd6RJQ-00331-00109118-00109381 is a type of climate engineering based z8IolQd6RJQ-00332-00109382-00109594 on the purposeful introduction of z8IolQd6RJQ-00333-00109595-00109876 nutrients to the upper ocean to increase z8IolQd6RJQ-00334-00109877-00110128 marine food production and to remove z8IolQd6RJQ-00335-00110129-00110466 carbon dioxide from the atmosphere a z8IolQd6RJQ-00336-00110467-00110718 number of techniques including z8IolQd6RJQ-00337-00110719-00111049 fertilization by iron urea and z8IolQd6RJQ-00338-00111050-00111781 phosphorus have been proposed z8IolQd6RJQ-00339-00111782-00112466 topic wooden building construction z8IolQd6RJQ-00340-00112467-00112831 in their roadmap for rapid z8IolQd6RJQ-00341-00112832-00113264 decarbonisation rocks Treme al 2017 z8IolQd6RJQ-00342-00113265-00113528 proposed in the journal science that z8IolQd6RJQ-00343-00113529-00113954 afte are 2030 all building construction z8IolQd6RJQ-00344-00113955-00114188 must be carbon neutral or carbon z8IolQd6RJQ-00345-00114189-00114559 negative the construction industry must z8IolQd6RJQ-00346-00114560-00114835 either use emissions free concrete and z8IolQd6RJQ-00347-00114836-00115108 steel or replace those materials with z8IolQd6RJQ-00348-00115109-00115397 zero or negative emissions substances z8IolQd6RJQ-00349-00115398-00115750 such as wood stone and carbon fiber z8IolQd6RJQ-00350-00115751-00116003 especially wood and building z8IolQd6RJQ-00351-00116004-00116225 constructions are a promising way to z8IolQd6RJQ-00352-00116226-00116531 store emissions as wood mainly contains z8IolQd6RJQ-00353-00116532-00116819 carbon grows faster due to the higher z8IolQd6RJQ-00354-00116820-00117167 co2 concentration and is established as z8IolQd6RJQ-00355-00117168-00117371 a building material for several z8IolQd6RJQ-00356-00117372-00117968 centuries projects like W 350 in Tokyo z8IolQd6RJQ-00357-00117969-00118183 and M Joestar net in brahmand all z8IolQd6RJQ-00358-00118184-00118459 demonstrate that even skyscrapers could z8IolQd6RJQ-00359-00118460-00118706 potentially be built from wood and thus z8IolQd6RJQ-00360-00118707-00119516 store large amounts of carbon z8IolQd6RJQ-00361-00119517-00120734 topic example co2 scrubbing chemistry z8IolQd6RJQ-00362-00120735-00121379 topic calcium oxide z8IolQd6RJQ-00363-00121380-00121768 calcium oxide quicklime will absorb co2 z8IolQd6RJQ-00364-00121769-00122107 from atmospheric air mixed with steam at z8IolQd6RJQ-00365-00122108-00122414 400 degrees Celsius forming calcium z8IolQd6RJQ-00366-00122415-00122727 carbonate and release it at 1,000 z8IolQd6RJQ-00367-00122728-00123172 degrees Celsius this process proposed by z8IolQd6RJQ-00368-00123173-00123408 a Steinfeld can be performed using z8IolQd6RJQ-00369-00123408-00123650 renewable energy from thermal z8IolQd6RJQ-00370-00123651-00123945 concentrated solar power z8IolQd6RJQ-00371-00123946-00124270 quicklime is made by heating limestone z8IolQd6RJQ-00372-00124271-00124720 to release the co2 within it quicklime z8IolQd6RJQ-00373-00124721-00124996 is mixed with sand for brick building as z8IolQd6RJQ-00374-00124997-00125281 mortar where it hardens by absorption of z8IolQd6RJQ-00375-00125282-00125908 co2 z8IolQd6RJQ-00376-00125908-00126575 topic sodium hydroxide z8IolQd6RJQ-00377-00126576-00126890 Zaman and Lackner outlined a specific z8IolQd6RJQ-00378-00126891-00127144 method of air capture using sodium z8IolQd6RJQ-00379-00127145-00127595 hydroxide carbon engineering a Calgary z8IolQd6RJQ-00380-00127596-00127982 Alberta firm founded in 2009 and z8IolQd6RJQ-00381-00127983-00128231 partially funded by Bill Gates is z8IolQd6RJQ-00382-00128232-00128497 developing a process to capture carbon z8IolQd6RJQ-00383-00128498-00128776 dioxide using a solution of potassium z8IolQd6RJQ-00384-00128777-00129101 hydroxide mixed with some water at the z8IolQd6RJQ-00385-00129102-00129497 pilot plant they hope to create and sell z8IolQd6RJQ-00386-00129498-00130451 synthetic fuels at a cost of $100 a ton z8IolQd6RJQ-00387-00130452-00130916 topic directaire capture dak process z8IolQd6RJQ-00388-00130917-00131574 example using NaOH z8IolQd6RJQ-00389-00131575-00131856 among the technologies studied for z8IolQd6RJQ-00390-00131857-00132135 direct air capture back the use of z8IolQd6RJQ-00391-00132136-00132435 aqueous hydroxide sorbents is one of the z8IolQd6RJQ-00392-00132436-00132741 most promising approaches z8IolQd6RJQ-00393-00132742-00133089 in this process co2 from the air is z8IolQd6RJQ-00394-00133090-00133422 chemically dissolved into NaOH 8q z8IolQd6RJQ-00395-00133423-00133768 solution as sodium carbonate the sodium z8IolQd6RJQ-00396-00133769-00134032 carbonate is then reacted with solid z8IolQd6RJQ-00397-00134033-00134340 calcium hydroxide which regenerates the z8IolQd6RJQ-00398-00134341-00134644 solvent and produces calcium carbonate z8IolQd6RJQ-00399-00134645-00134731 crystals z8IolQd6RJQ-00400-00134732-00134988 lastly heat is applied to the calcium z8IolQd6RJQ-00401-00134989-00135327 carbonate crystals to produce pure co2 z8IolQd6RJQ-00402-00135328-00135597 gas air is pumped through the co2 z8IolQd6RJQ-00403-00135598-00135844 absorber as the first step of this z8IolQd6RJQ-00404-00135845-00136329 process co2 absorber for Dakar designed z8IolQd6RJQ-00405-00136330-00136584 either as a counter current spray tower z8IolQd6RJQ-00406-00136585-00136845 or as a counter current thin falling z8IolQd6RJQ-00407-00136846-00137139 film contractor to maximize the contact z8IolQd6RJQ-00408-00137140-00137407 area between the air and the solvent and z8IolQd6RJQ-00409-00137408-00137682 thus maximize the absorption driving z8IolQd6RJQ-00410-00137683-00138072 force the solvent is regenerated in the z8IolQd6RJQ-00411-00138073-00138378 Costas ization unit by reacting the z8IolQd6RJQ-00412-00138379-00138650 sodium carbonate with calcium hydroxide z8IolQd6RJQ-00413-00138651-00139071 which also transfers the captured co2 to z8IolQd6RJQ-00414-00139072-00139326 the form of calcium carbonate solid z8IolQd6RJQ-00415-00139327-00139713 crystals a mechanical filter is then z8IolQd6RJQ-00416-00139714-00139977 used to separate the calcium carbonate z8IolQd6RJQ-00417-00139978-00140301 crystals from the water since the z8IolQd6RJQ-00418-00140302-00140559 crystals come out wet from the filter z8IolQd6RJQ-00419-00140560-00140928 they are dried in a steam dryer then the z8IolQd6RJQ-00420-00140929-00141207 dry crystals are heated in a furnace to z8IolQd6RJQ-00421-00141208-00141684 produce Cao and pure co2 gas the cow is z8IolQd6RJQ-00422-00141685-00141978 then hydrated to regenerate the calcium z8IolQd6RJQ-00423-00141979-00142254 hydroxide used for the Costas ization z8IolQd6RJQ-00424-00142255-00142710 reaction the pure co2 stream is then z8IolQd6RJQ-00425-00142711-00142947 compressed and ready to be transported z8IolQd6RJQ-00426-00142948-00143325 for geologic sequestration IOR or other z8IolQd6RJQ-00427-00143326-00143623 commercial applications z8IolQd6RJQ-00428-00143624-00144045 1 M NaOH AQ is a typical solvent z8IolQd6RJQ-00429-00144046-00144322 concentration because this concentration z8IolQd6RJQ-00430-00144323-00144529 is limited by the Costas ization z8IolQd6RJQ-00431-00144530-00144805 reaction that regenerates the solvent z8IolQd6RJQ-00432-00144806-00145081 and it is not too far from the practical z8IolQd6RJQ-00433-00145082-00145582 maximum of 2 M NaOH the furnace kiln can z8IolQd6RJQ-00434-00145583-00145867 be powered renewably or by burning fuel z8IolQd6RJQ-00435-00145868-00146179 on-site with pure oxygen produces in an z8IolQd6RJQ-00436-00146180-00146689 on-site air separation unit NaOH is z8IolQd6RJQ-00437-00146690-00146896 economically competitive with other z8IolQd6RJQ-00438-00146897-00147238 absorbent CG amines used for DAC z8IolQd6RJQ-00439-00147239-00147655 processes DAC processes are energy z8IolQd6RJQ-00440-00147656-00148114 intensive calcination at the furnace is z8IolQd6RJQ-00441-00148115-00148375 the most energy intensive step of this z8IolQd6RJQ-00442-00148376-00148963 process topic economic issues a crucial z8IolQd6RJQ-00443-00148964-00149239 issue for CDR methods is their cost z8IolQd6RJQ-00444-00149240-00149491 which differs substantially among the z8IolQd6RJQ-00445-00149492-00149752 different technologies some of these are z8IolQd6RJQ-00446-00149753-00149950 not sufficiently developed to perform z8IolQd6RJQ-00447-00149951-00150448 cost assessments in 2011 the American z8IolQd6RJQ-00448-00150449-00150769 Physical Society estimated the costs for z8IolQd6RJQ-00449-00150770-00151135 direct air capture to be $600 per ton z8IolQd6RJQ-00450-00151136-00151624 with optimistic assumptions a 2018 study z8IolQd6RJQ-00451-00151625-00151870 found this estimate lowered to between z8IolQd6RJQ-00452-00151871-00152278 ninety four dollars and 232 dollars per z8IolQd6RJQ-00453-00152279-00152785 ton the IEA greenhouse gas R&D program z8IolQd6RJQ-00454-00152786-00153078 and eco fees provides an estimate that z8IolQd6RJQ-00455-00153079-00153370 3.5 billion tons could be removed z8IolQd6RJQ-00456-00153371-00153720 annually from the atmosphere with B CCS z8IolQd6RJQ-00457-00153721-00153961 bioenergy with carbon capture and z8IolQd6RJQ-00458-00153962-00154312 storage at carbon prices as low as 50 z8IolQd6RJQ-00459-00154313-00154621 euros per ton while a report from Barak z8IolQd6RJQ-00460-00154622-00154855 row and the global carbon capture and z8IolQd6RJQ-00461-00154856-00155176 storage Institute estimates costs below z8IolQd6RJQ-00462-00155177-00155620 100 euros per ton for large-scale B CCS z8IolQd6RJQ-00463-00155621-00156269 deployment z8IolQd6RJQ-00464-00156270-00157081 topic risks problems and criticisms z8IolQd6RJQ-00465-00157082-00157435 CDR is slow to act and requires a z8IolQd6RJQ-00466-00157436-00157675 long-term political and engineering z8IolQd6RJQ-00467-00157676-00158161 program to affect CDR is even slower to z8IolQd6RJQ-00468-00158162-00158554 take effect on acidified oceans in a z8IolQd6RJQ-00469-00158555-00158878 business-as-usual concentration pathway z8IolQd6RJQ-00470-00158879-00159178 the deep ocean will remain acidified for z8IolQd6RJQ-00471-00159179-00159418 centuries and as a consequence many z8IolQd6RJQ-00472-00159419-00159658 marine species are in danger of z8IolQd6RJQ-00473-00159659-00160003 extinction the special 1.5 degrees z8IolQd6RJQ-00474-00160004-00160380 Celsius IPCC report was very clear about z8IolQd6RJQ-00475-00160381-00161181 CDR cd-rw z8IolQd6RJQ-00476-00161182-00161766 to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius z8IolQd6RJQ-00477-00161767-00162499 IPCC technical summary z8IolQd6RJQ-00478-00162500-00163124 topic see also z8IolQd6RJQ-00479-00163125-00163402 bio-energy with carbon capture and z8IolQd6RJQ-00480-00163403-00163735 storage be CCS z8IolQd6RJQ-00481-00163736-00163956 by ochre z8IolQd6RJQ-00482-00163957-00164320 carbon capture and storage z8IolQd6RJQ-00483-00164321-00164620 carbon dioxide scrubber z8IolQd6RJQ-00484-00164621-00164953 carbon neutral fuel z8IolQd6RJQ-00485-00164954-00165280 climate change mitigation z8IolQd6RJQ-00486-00165281-00165678 climate change mitigation scenarios z8IolQd6RJQ-00487-00165679-00166108 climate engineering greenhouse gas z8IolQd6RJQ-00488-00166109-00166300 removal z8IolQd6RJQ-00489-00166301-00166726 list of emerging technologies lithium z8IolQd6RJQ-00490-00166727-00167216 peroxide low-carbon economy z8IolQd6RJQ-00491-00167217-00167583 Virgen earth challenge z9ZjJ-viBqy-00000-00001664-00001775 good morning z9ZjJ-viBqy-00001-00001776-00002014 and welcome my name is richard wesley z9ZjJ-viBqy-00002-00002016-00002215 and it's my privilege to be the pastor z9ZjJ-viBqy-00003-00002216-00002302 here z9ZjJ-viBqy-00004-00002303-00002502 at saint bethlehem united methodist z9ZjJ-viBqy-00005-00002503-00002607 church z9ZjJ-viBqy-00006-00002608-00002775 i'm really excited that you're with us z9ZjJ-viBqy-00007-00002776-00002983 today now z9ZjJ-viBqy-00008-00002984-00003286 i have an announcement that i want to z9ZjJ-viBqy-00009-00003288-00003399 make z9ZjJ-viBqy-00010-00003400-00003695 we are united methodist and as united z9ZjJ-viBqy-00011-00003696-00003831 methodist in the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00012-00003832-00004159 tennessee conference we are in that time z9ZjJ-viBqy-00013-00004160-00004559 frame when the bishop z9ZjJ-viBqy-00014-00004560-00004799 begins that appointment process and we z9ZjJ-viBqy-00015-00004800-00005086 begin to announce to our churches z9ZjJ-viBqy-00016-00005087-00005406 who will be the pastor next year i've z9ZjJ-viBqy-00017-00005407-00005727 been at saint bethlehem for nine years z9ZjJ-viBqy-00018-00005728-00006118 and this will be my last year here the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00019-00006119-00006270 appointment process z9ZjJ-viBqy-00020-00006271-00006646 we're announcing uh to the congregation z9ZjJ-viBqy-00021-00006647-00006975 the bishop is moving me but the bishop z9ZjJ-viBqy-00022-00006976-00007310 is bringing in reverend corey alexander z9ZjJ-viBqy-00023-00007311-00007687 willett she is a young clergy z9ZjJ-viBqy-00024-00007688-00008055 and i am really excited about the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00025-00008056-00008174 potential z9ZjJ-viBqy-00026-00008175-00008463 that she brings for the future of the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00027-00008464-00008574 saint bethlehem z9ZjJ-viBqy-00028-00008575-00008839 united methodist church now her first z9ZjJ-viBqy-00029-00008840-00008967 sunday here z9ZjJ-viBqy-00030-00008968-00009342 will be june the 27th which means that z9ZjJ-viBqy-00031-00009343-00009599 june the 20th will be my last sunday z9ZjJ-viBqy-00032-00009600-00009695 here so z9ZjJ-viBqy-00033-00009696-00009935 you're you're going to be part of a z9ZjJ-viBqy-00034-00009936-00010151 great transformation for saint bethlehem z9ZjJ-viBqy-00035-00010152-00010295 united methodist church z9ZjJ-viBqy-00036-00010296-00010503 it's going to be exciting god's going to z9ZjJ-viBqy-00037-00010504-00010614 do some great z9ZjJ-viBqy-00038-00010615-00010991 great things now today z9ZjJ-viBqy-00039-00010992-00011327 maybe appropriately the topic today is z9ZjJ-viBqy-00040-00011328-00011655 fear you know change even when it is for z9ZjJ-viBqy-00041-00011656-00011767 good and better z9ZjJ-viBqy-00042-00011768-00012063 is still a fearful time for a lot of us z9ZjJ-viBqy-00043-00012064-00012238 um z9ZjJ-viBqy-00044-00012239-00012342 so today we're going to look at the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00045-00012343-00014083 topic fear z9ZjJ-viBqy-00046-00014084-00015094 so z9ZjJ-viBqy-00047-00015096-00015483 [Music] z9ZjJ-viBqy-00048-00015484-00018283 so z9ZjJ-viBqy-00049-00018284-00019683 so z9ZjJ-viBqy-00050-00019684-00021083 so z9ZjJ-viBqy-00051-00021084-00021453 so z9ZjJ-viBqy-00052-00021454-00022567 [Music] z9ZjJ-viBqy-00053-00022568-00022758 my lesson this morning is found in the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00054-00022759-00022999 gospel of luke z9ZjJ-viBqy-00055-00023000-00023207 jesus himself stood among them and said z9ZjJ-viBqy-00056-00023208-00023447 to them peace be with you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00057-00023448-00023694 they restarted and terrified and they z9ZjJ-viBqy-00058-00023695-00023878 thought that they were seeing a ghost z9ZjJ-viBqy-00059-00023879-00024191 he said to them why are you frightened z9ZjJ-viBqy-00060-00024192-00024527 and why do doubts arise in your hearts z9ZjJ-viBqy-00061-00024528-00024822 look at my hands and my feet see that it z9ZjJ-viBqy-00062-00024823-00024871 is i z9ZjJ-viBqy-00063-00024872-00025214 myself touch me and see for a ghost does z9ZjJ-viBqy-00064-00025215-00025391 not have flesh and bones as you see that z9ZjJ-viBqy-00065-00025392-00025535 i have z9ZjJ-viBqy-00066-00025536-00025750 and when he said this he showed them his z9ZjJ-viBqy-00067-00025751-00025911 hands and his feet z9ZjJ-viBqy-00068-00025912-00026062 while in their joy they were z9ZjJ-viBqy-00069-00026063-00026270 disbelieving and still wondering z9ZjJ-viBqy-00070-00026272-00026511 he said to them have you anything here z9ZjJ-viBqy-00071-00026512-00026662 to eat z9ZjJ-viBqy-00072-00026663-00026935 they gave him a piece of royal fish and z9ZjJ-viBqy-00073-00026936-00026999 he took it z9ZjJ-viBqy-00074-00027000-00027239 and ate it in their presence then he z9ZjJ-viBqy-00075-00027239-00027367 said to them z9ZjJ-viBqy-00076-00027368-00027574 these are my words that i spoke to you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00077-00027575-00027774 while i was still with you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00078-00027775-00027967 that everything written about me in the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00079-00027968-00028079 law of moses z9ZjJ-viBqy-00080-00028080-00028295 the prophets and the psalms must be z9ZjJ-viBqy-00081-00028295-00028407 fulfilled z9ZjJ-viBqy-00082-00028408-00028583 then he opened their minds to understand z9ZjJ-viBqy-00083-00028583-00028807 the scriptures and he said to them z9ZjJ-viBqy-00084-00028808-00029031 thus it is written that the messiah is z9ZjJ-viBqy-00085-00029032-00029111 to suffer z9ZjJ-viBqy-00086-00029112-00029287 and to rise from the dead on the third z9ZjJ-viBqy-00087-00029288-00029535 day and that repentance and forgiveness z9ZjJ-viBqy-00088-00029536-00029599 of sins z9ZjJ-viBqy-00089-00029600-00029855 is to be proclaimed in his name to all z9ZjJ-viBqy-00090-00029856-00030118 nations beginning from jerusalem z9ZjJ-viBqy-00091-00030119-00030423 you are witnesses of these things the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00092-00030424-00030535 words of god z9ZjJ-viBqy-00093-00030536-00031055 for the people of god thanks be to god z9ZjJ-viBqy-00094-00031056-00031462 what do you fear z9ZjJ-viBqy-00095-00031463-00031735 you know i've heard most of my life that z9ZjJ-viBqy-00096-00031736-00031862 the number one z9ZjJ-viBqy-00097-00031863-00032283 fear is the fear of public z9ZjJ-viBqy-00098-00032283-00032574 speaking and maybe this was even z9ZjJ-viBqy-00099-00032575-00033007 true at one time but times have changed z9ZjJ-viBqy-00100-00033008-00033207 and folks have found more to be z9ZjJ-viBqy-00101-00033208-00033335 frightened of z9ZjJ-viBqy-00102-00033336-00033743 than speaking in front of others z9ZjJ-viBqy-00103-00033744-00034118 just prior to the pandemic z9ZjJ-viBqy-00104-00034119-00034551 a year ago surveys suggested z9ZjJ-viBqy-00105-00034552-00034902 america's number one fear z9ZjJ-viBqy-00106-00034903-00035335 was corrupt government officials z9ZjJ-viBqy-00107-00035336-00035646 in fact the top 16 z9ZjJ-viBqy-00108-00035647-00036007 fears were associated with politicians z9ZjJ-viBqy-00109-00036008-00036207 and the decisions z9ZjJ-viBqy-00110-00036208-00036543 they make the fear of z9ZjJ-viBqy-00111-00036544-00036902 public speaking didn't even make the top z9ZjJ-viBqy-00112-00036903-00037023 48 z9ZjJ-viBqy-00113-00037024-00037335 in americans fear z9ZjJ-viBqy-00114-00037336-00037718 fears have shifted over the past year of z9ZjJ-viBqy-00115-00037719-00038087 pandemic and political unrest but z9ZjJ-viBqy-00116-00038088-00038518 for our purposes and focus today z9ZjJ-viBqy-00117-00038519-00038862 let's simply agree that we are living z9ZjJ-viBqy-00118-00038863-00039239 in a time that many z9ZjJ-viBqy-00119-00039240-00039551 find frightening so z9ZjJ-viBqy-00120-00039552-00039855 a question to z9ZjJ-viBqy-00121-00039856-00040207 help frame today's focus z9ZjJ-viBqy-00122-00040208-00040518 might be the scripture z9ZjJ-viBqy-00123-00040519-00040927 have anything to offer us z9ZjJ-viBqy-00124-00040928-00041383 on this topic of fear z9ZjJ-viBqy-00125-00041384-00041758 this morning's story that you just heard z9ZjJ-viBqy-00126-00041759-00042215 tells us the disciples were afraid now z9ZjJ-viBqy-00127-00042216-00042302 the roman z9ZjJ-viBqy-00128-00042303-00042590 government had arrested and executed z9ZjJ-viBqy-00129-00042591-00042711 jesus as a z9ZjJ-viBqy-00130-00042712-00042943 political enemy of the mighty roman z9ZjJ-viBqy-00131-00042944-00043271 empire the superpower of the day z9ZjJ-viBqy-00132-00043272-00043607 and it wasn't unusual for rome to z9ZjJ-viBqy-00133-00043608-00043887 then arrest and execute the second line z9ZjJ-viBqy-00134-00043888-00044062 followers or leaders in z9ZjJ-viBqy-00135-00044063-00044479 any kind of an uprising and so these z9ZjJ-viBqy-00136-00044480-00044783 disciples these followers of jesus have z9ZjJ-viBqy-00137-00044784-00044927 a reason z9ZjJ-viBqy-00138-00044928-00045262 to be afraid they might be z9ZjJ-viBqy-00139-00045263-00045718 facing death themselves z9ZjJ-viBqy-00140-00045719-00046071 but in their fear z9ZjJ-viBqy-00141-00046072-00046430 jesus showed up z9ZjJ-viBqy-00142-00046431-00046839 and said to them peace z9ZjJ-viBqy-00143-00046840-00047271 be with you they were startled and z9ZjJ-viBqy-00144-00047272-00047662 terrified and luke tells us that they z9ZjJ-viBqy-00145-00047663-00047871 thought they were seeing z9ZjJ-viBqy-00146-00047872-00048271 a ghost and just for z9ZjJ-viBqy-00147-00048272-00048511 those of you who like such things fear z9ZjJ-viBqy-00148-00048512-00048599 of ghosts z9ZjJ-viBqy-00149-00048600-00048927 doesn't even make the top 48 in the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00150-00048928-00049086 american sphere list z9ZjJ-viBqy-00151-00049087-00049446 however seven percent of you are afraid z9ZjJ-viBqy-00152-00049447-00049623 of ghosts z9ZjJ-viBqy-00153-00049624-00049879 and more democrats are afraid of ghosts z9ZjJ-viBqy-00154-00049880-00050062 than republicans z9ZjJ-viBqy-00155-00050063-00050367 so fear of ghosts and by the way fear of z9ZjJ-viBqy-00156-00050368-00050439 ghosts z9ZjJ-viBqy-00157-00050440-00050799 creeps in just the shade above z9ZjJ-viBqy-00158-00050800-00051127 the fear of clowns well anyway z9ZjJ-viBqy-00159-00051128-00051502 back to our story in their fear z9ZjJ-viBqy-00160-00051503-00051863 the disciples fear jesus z9ZjJ-viBqy-00161-00051864-00052182 shows up and he says to them z9ZjJ-viBqy-00162-00052183-00052550 peace be with you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00163-00052551-00052863 they were startled and terrified and z9ZjJ-viBqy-00164-00052864-00052959 they thought z9ZjJ-viBqy-00165-00052960-00053342 they were seen a ghost and jesus said to z9ZjJ-viBqy-00166-00053344-00053463 them z9ZjJ-viBqy-00167-00053464-00053766 why are you frightened and z9ZjJ-viBqy-00168-00053767-00054135 why do doubts arise z9ZjJ-viBqy-00169-00054136-00054487 in your hearts that's a good question z9ZjJ-viBqy-00170-00054488-00054575 for today z9ZjJ-viBqy-00171-00054576-00054966 why are you frightened z9ZjJ-viBqy-00172-00054967-00055359 why are you frightened and why do doubts z9ZjJ-viBqy-00173-00055360-00055503 arise z9ZjJ-viBqy-00174-00055504-00055911 in your hearts have you ever noticed z9ZjJ-viBqy-00175-00055912-00056582 how fear can so frequently lead to doubt z9ZjJ-viBqy-00176-00056583-00057030 you know when a local church becomes z9ZjJ-viBqy-00177-00057032-00057535 filled with doubt doubt about its future z9ZjJ-viBqy-00178-00057536-00057950 it's probably followed an intense period z9ZjJ-viBqy-00179-00057951-00058294 of anxiety laden z9ZjJ-viBqy-00180-00058295-00058750 fear that's why z9ZjJ-viBqy-00181-00058751-00059030 relationship tools like myers-briggs or z9ZjJ-viBqy-00182-00059032-00059230 healthy congregations or the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00183-00059232-00059438 intercultural development inventory are z9ZjJ-viBqy-00184-00059439-00059575 so important in z9ZjJ-viBqy-00185-00059576-00059919 congregational longevity z9ZjJ-viBqy-00186-00059920-00060326 but jesus in our story shows up z9ZjJ-viBqy-00187-00060327-00060703 in the midst of their logical fear z9ZjJ-viBqy-00188-00060704-00061047 they had reason to be afraid z9ZjJ-viBqy-00189-00061048-00061335 in the midst of their logical fear jesus z9ZjJ-viBqy-00190-00061336-00061582 shows up and asks z9ZjJ-viBqy-00191-00061583-00061926 why are you frightened and why do z9ZjJ-viBqy-00192-00061927-00062399 doubts arise in your hearts z9ZjJ-viBqy-00193-00062400-00062742 so again let me ask you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00194-00062744-00063206 what frightens you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00195-00063207-00063487 seemingly the number one fear of z9ZjJ-viBqy-00196-00063488-00063599 americans today z9ZjJ-viBqy-00197-00063600-00063847 is the fear of a corrupt government or z9ZjJ-viBqy-00198-00063848-00063926 at least z9ZjJ-viBqy-00199-00063927-00064254 corrupt government officials z9ZjJ-viBqy-00200-00064255-00064687 is that what most frightens you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00201-00064688-00064935 or is it the state of american health z9ZjJ-viBqy-00202-00064936-00065054 care z9ZjJ-viBqy-00203-00065055-00065494 pollution are your fears financial z9ZjJ-viBqy-00204-00065495-00065831 not having enough money for the future z9ZjJ-viBqy-00205-00065832-00066311 or too many medical bills z9ZjJ-viBqy-00206-00066312-00066487 those are fears that over half of z9ZjJ-viBqy-00207-00066488-00066743 americans experience z9ZjJ-viBqy-00208-00066744-00067326 but what frightens you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00209-00067327-00067750 yeah i believe that what was true of z9ZjJ-viBqy-00210-00067751-00067799 those z9ZjJ-viBqy-00211-00067800-00068206 first believers 2000 years ago z9ZjJ-viBqy-00212-00068207-00068655 is still true for us today z9ZjJ-viBqy-00213-00068656-00069015 jesus stands in the midst of us z9ZjJ-viBqy-00214-00069016-00069319 today and says z9ZjJ-viBqy-00215-00069320-00069782 peace be with you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00216-00069783-00070223 why are you frightened z9ZjJ-viBqy-00217-00070224-00070567 and why do doubts arise in your z9ZjJ-viBqy-00218-00070568-00070887 hearts z9ZjJ-viBqy-00219-00070888-00071255 from all external circumstances z9ZjJ-viBqy-00220-00071256-00071599 those first believers had reason to be z9ZjJ-viBqy-00221-00071600-00071911 afraid z9ZjJ-viBqy-00222-00071912-00072326 that's true of us today as well z9ZjJ-viBqy-00223-00072327-00072711 it's true with your fears if you look at z9ZjJ-viBqy-00224-00072712-00073038 all of the items z9ZjJ-viBqy-00225-00073039-00073382 that americans are afraid of z9ZjJ-viBqy-00226-00073383-00073743 you have a good reason z9ZjJ-viBqy-00227-00073744-00074103 to fear if z9ZjJ-viBqy-00228-00074104-00074406 you're looking through the eyes of being z9ZjJ-viBqy-00229-00074407-00074494 an american z9ZjJ-viBqy-00230-00074495-00074911 citizen and maybe that's z9ZjJ-viBqy-00231-00074912-00075367 the problem we like to be z9ZjJ-viBqy-00232-00075368-00075703 american first christian z9ZjJ-viBqy-00233-00075704-00076038 second we have placed z9ZjJ-viBqy-00234-00076039-00076367 our confidence in our z9ZjJ-viBqy-00235-00076368-00076694 own way of living in life z9ZjJ-viBqy-00236-00076695-00076943 when what we as believers and followers z9ZjJ-viBqy-00237-00076944-00077031 of jesus z9ZjJ-viBqy-00238-00077032-00077215 are called to do is to place our z9ZjJ-viBqy-00239-00077216-00077479 confidence and our hope z9ZjJ-viBqy-00240-00077480-00077950 in jesus our story said then jesus said z9ZjJ-viBqy-00241-00077951-00078150 to them z9ZjJ-viBqy-00242-00078151-00078406 these are my words that i spoke to you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00243-00078407-00078615 while i was still with you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00244-00078616-00078855 that everything written about me and the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00245-00078856-00079119 law of moses the prophets and the psalms z9ZjJ-viBqy-00246-00079120-00079431 must be fulfilled then z9ZjJ-viBqy-00247-00079432-00079862 he opened their minds z9ZjJ-viBqy-00248-00079863-00080191 to understand the scriptures and he said z9ZjJ-viBqy-00249-00080192-00080350 to them z9ZjJ-viBqy-00250-00080351-00080582 thus it is written that the messiah is z9ZjJ-viBqy-00251-00080583-00080703 to suffer z9ZjJ-viBqy-00252-00080704-00080911 and to rise from the dead on the third z9ZjJ-viBqy-00253-00080912-00081006 day z9ZjJ-viBqy-00254-00081007-00081215 and that repentance and forgiveness of z9ZjJ-viBqy-00255-00081216-00081406 sins is to be proclaimed z9ZjJ-viBqy-00256-00081407-00081703 in his name to all nations beginning z9ZjJ-viBqy-00257-00081704-00081879 from jerusalem z9ZjJ-viBqy-00258-00081880-00082215 and you are witnesses z9ZjJ-viBqy-00259-00082216-00082591 of these things governments have come z9ZjJ-viBqy-00260-00082592-00082750 and gone z9ZjJ-viBqy-00261-00082751-00083215 politicians have gained and lost power z9ZjJ-viBqy-00262-00083216-00083494 world economies and great fortunes have z9ZjJ-viBqy-00263-00083495-00083582 been gained z9ZjJ-viBqy-00264-00083583-00083935 and lost z9ZjJ-viBqy-00265-00083936-00084350 but the church the church of jesus z9ZjJ-viBqy-00266-00084351-00084518 christ z9ZjJ-viBqy-00267-00084519-00084991 remains the church z9ZjJ-viBqy-00268-00084992-00085535 remains the church capital c z9ZjJ-viBqy-00269-00085536-00085855 what about local churches well z9ZjJ-viBqy-00270-00085856-00086175 every year an annual conference we hear z9ZjJ-viBqy-00271-00086176-00086415 the list of church congregations in our z9ZjJ-viBqy-00272-00086416-00086543 own conference z9ZjJ-viBqy-00273-00086544-00086871 that have closed every year at z9ZjJ-viBqy-00274-00086872-00087159 annual conference and especially four z9ZjJ-viBqy-00275-00087160-00087391 years at the general conference z9ZjJ-viBqy-00276-00087392-00087687 decisions are made that it could have an z9ZjJ-viBqy-00277-00087688-00087791 effect on z9ZjJ-viBqy-00278-00087792-00088223 our local congregation's church life z9ZjJ-viBqy-00279-00088224-00088550 you say bethlehem are facing a pastoral z9ZjJ-viBqy-00280-00088551-00088623 change z9ZjJ-viBqy-00281-00088624-00088943 here in a couple of months z9ZjJ-viBqy-00282-00088944-00089391 so what frightens z9ZjJ-viBqy-00283-00089392-00089735 you let me even be more z9ZjJ-viBqy-00284-00089736-00090038 specific for the community called saint z9ZjJ-viBqy-00285-00090039-00090294 bethlehem united methodist church for z9ZjJ-viBqy-00286-00090295-00090638 over 20 years you have been in decline z9ZjJ-viBqy-00287-00090639-00091023 in sunday attendance and no one in z9ZjJ-viBqy-00288-00091024-00091382 any of our churches knows what the end z9ZjJ-viBqy-00289-00091383-00091591 effect of the pandemic will be z9ZjJ-viBqy-00290-00091592-00091799 when it comes to the health and z9ZjJ-viBqy-00291-00091800-00092055 longevity of local congregations z9ZjJ-viBqy-00292-00092056-00092335 where will this congregation be in the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00293-00092336-00092743 next 20 years z9ZjJ-viBqy-00294-00092744-00093118 saint bethlehem's physical location z9ZjJ-viBqy-00295-00093119-00093487 is in one of the best possible areas z9ZjJ-viBqy-00296-00093488-00093718 for genuinely making a difference in z9ZjJ-viBqy-00297-00093719-00094023 people's lives z9ZjJ-viBqy-00298-00094024-00094471 let me repeat that the physical location z9ZjJ-viBqy-00299-00094472-00094694 of saint bethlehem united methodist z9ZjJ-viBqy-00300-00094695-00094823 church is located z9ZjJ-viBqy-00301-00094824-00095199 in one of the best possible z9ZjJ-viBqy-00302-00095200-00095662 areas for genuinely making a difference z9ZjJ-viBqy-00303-00095663-00095967 in people's lives but z9ZjJ-viBqy-00304-00095968-00096287 what will we do z9ZjJ-viBqy-00305-00096288-00096567 with the pit with that potential that z9ZjJ-viBqy-00306-00096568-00096647 god has z9ZjJ-viBqy-00307-00096648-00097199 trusted us with z9ZjJ-viBqy-00308-00097200-00097615 i believe god offers the solution z9ZjJ-viBqy-00309-00097616-00098047 to our fear in today's story z9ZjJ-viBqy-00310-00098048-00098535 jesus opened their eyes to the potential z9ZjJ-viBqy-00311-00098536-00098894 that they had right there in the first z9ZjJ-viBqy-00312-00098895-00099206 century roman empire z9ZjJ-viBqy-00313-00099207-00099471 everything around them suggested that z9ZjJ-viBqy-00314-00099472-00099567 they were z9ZjJ-viBqy-00315-00099568-00099831 they were participating in a losing z9ZjJ-viBqy-00316-00099832-00099897 cause z9ZjJ-viBqy-00317-00099898-00100150 [Music] z9ZjJ-viBqy-00318-00100151-00100582 jesus had been crucified z9ZjJ-viBqy-00319-00100583-00100782 there was a chance that rome could turn z9ZjJ-viBqy-00320-00100783-00101023 against the followers of jesus z9ZjJ-viBqy-00321-00101024-00101350 the world looked dangerous and bleak z9ZjJ-viBqy-00322-00101351-00101662 everything around them suggested z9ZjJ-viBqy-00323-00101663-00101918 that they were involved in a losing z9ZjJ-viBqy-00324-00101919-00102262 cause z9ZjJ-viBqy-00325-00102263-00102790 and yet here we are today z9ZjJ-viBqy-00326-00102791-00103351 2 000 years later part of that church z9ZjJ-viBqy-00327-00103352-00103806 that began then and today z9ZjJ-viBqy-00328-00103807-00104302 we are facing our own fears z9ZjJ-viBqy-00329-00104303-00104671 but saint bethlehem look z9ZjJ-viBqy-00330-00104672-00105119 at what god has blessed you with z9ZjJ-viBqy-00331-00105120-00105431 you have a healthy vibrant preschool z9ZjJ-viBqy-00332-00105432-00105519 with z9ZjJ-viBqy-00333-00105520-00105815 a lot of young adult families who z9ZjJ-viBqy-00334-00105816-00106078 already have a connection z9ZjJ-viBqy-00335-00106079-00106271 to saint bethlehem united methodist z9ZjJ-viBqy-00336-00106272-00106463 church z9ZjJ-viBqy-00337-00106464-00106799 during the week you give home base to z9ZjJ-viBqy-00338-00106800-00107175 a lot of scouts a lot of z9ZjJ-viBqy-00339-00107176-00107575 young families are already connected z9ZjJ-viBqy-00340-00107576-00107847 through the scouts of their children z9ZjJ-viBqy-00341-00107848-00108151 to the saint bethlehem united methodist z9ZjJ-viBqy-00342-00108152-00108439 church you have a soccer field that z9ZjJ-viBqy-00343-00108440-00108615 every week z9ZjJ-viBqy-00344-00108616-00108799 their soccer teams from our local z9ZjJ-viBqy-00345-00108800-00108927 schools use z9ZjJ-viBqy-00346-00108928-00109207 that field for practice and their z9ZjJ-viBqy-00347-00109208-00109343 parents are there z9ZjJ-viBqy-00348-00109344-00109710 you already have a connection z9ZjJ-viBqy-00349-00109711-00109999 to the parents and those kids who use z9ZjJ-viBqy-00350-00110000-00110134 the soccer field z9ZjJ-viBqy-00351-00110135-00110334 of saint bethlehem united methodist z9ZjJ-viBqy-00352-00110335-00110502 church every single z9ZjJ-viBqy-00353-00110503-00110807 week during the school year z9ZjJ-viBqy-00354-00110808-00111134 in a meets in these facilities and z9ZjJ-viBqy-00355-00111135-00111319 you already have a good healthy z9ZjJ-viBqy-00356-00111320-00111471 connection with young adults z9ZjJ-viBqy-00357-00111472-00111695 single and married who are already z9ZjJ-viBqy-00358-00111696-00111910 connected z9ZjJ-viBqy-00359-00111911-00112223 to saint bethlehem united methodist z9ZjJ-viBqy-00360-00112224-00112599 church z9ZjJ-viBqy-00361-00112600-00112919 and in a denomination with a grain z9ZjJ-viBqy-00362-00112920-00113102 clergy z9ZjJ-viBqy-00363-00113103-00113415 i'm one of those great clergy z9ZjJ-viBqy-00364-00113416-00113807 in a denomination with a graying clergy z9ZjJ-viBqy-00365-00113808-00114143 you have been blessed z9ZjJ-viBqy-00366-00114144-00114407 with an appointment starting in two z9ZjJ-viBqy-00367-00114408-00114502 months z9ZjJ-viBqy-00368-00114503-00114927 with a young pastor z9ZjJ-viBqy-00369-00114928-00115286 a young pastor z9ZjJ-viBqy-00370-00115288-00115710 i'm excited about the possibilities z9ZjJ-viBqy-00371-00115711-00116078 god is presenting to you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00372-00116079-00116447 right now z9ZjJ-viBqy-00373-00116448-00116799 let us pray truly z9ZjJ-viBqy-00374-00116800-00117151 holy gracious are you go god z9ZjJ-viBqy-00375-00117152-00117471 of our right you lift up the light of z9ZjJ-viBqy-00376-00117472-00117647 your countenance upon us z9ZjJ-viBqy-00377-00117648-00117983 and you put joy into our hearts we come z9ZjJ-viBqy-00378-00117983-00118231 this day to sing our songs of praise to z9ZjJ-viBqy-00379-00118232-00118439 your holy name z9ZjJ-viBqy-00380-00118440-00118654 you have called us to have righteous z9ZjJ-viBqy-00381-00118655-00118878 anger but to avoid z9ZjJ-viBqy-00382-00118879-00119231 committing sin jesus came without sin to z9ZjJ-viBqy-00383-00119232-00119302 take away z9ZjJ-viBqy-00384-00119303-00119702 our sin yet we persist z9ZjJ-viBqy-00385-00119703-00120039 in breaking your law because we choose z9ZjJ-viBqy-00386-00120040-00120086 to live z9ZjJ-viBqy-00387-00120088-00120390 outside your law we choose also to break z9ZjJ-viBqy-00388-00120391-00120647 our communion with you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00389-00120648-00120951 forgive us our waywardness z9ZjJ-viBqy-00390-00120952-00121263 and bring us anew to be your children z9ZjJ-viBqy-00391-00121264-00121583 so that all we do might be righteous z9ZjJ-viBqy-00392-00121583-00121927 in your sight you have set witnesses in z9ZjJ-viBqy-00393-00121928-00122223 all ages to proclaim the good news of z9ZjJ-viBqy-00394-00122224-00122351 the new christ z9ZjJ-viBqy-00395-00122352-00122710 and new life in christ as you have z9ZjJ-viBqy-00396-00122711-00122919 empowered them to give testimony by the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00397-00122920-00123095 holy spirit z9ZjJ-viBqy-00398-00123096-00123486 so clothe us with power from on high z9ZjJ-viBqy-00399-00123488-00123775 that we may proclaim the one name under z9ZjJ-viBqy-00400-00123776-00123886 heaven z9ZjJ-viBqy-00401-00123888-00124199 given for salvation that z9ZjJ-viBqy-00402-00124200-00124510 of christ the lord z9ZjJ-viBqy-00403-00124511-00124847 jesus after he rose came to calm those z9ZjJ-viBqy-00404-00124848-00125054 who were frightened z9ZjJ-viBqy-00405-00125055-00125407 so come now to give rest to those facing z9ZjJ-viBqy-00406-00125408-00125614 the fear of disease z9ZjJ-viBqy-00407-00125615-00125990 and brokenness in your mercy z9ZjJ-viBqy-00408-00125991-00126383 heal them o god who hears us when we z9ZjJ-viBqy-00409-00126383-00126471 call z9ZjJ-viBqy-00410-00126472-00126895 hear us now and make us dwell in safety z9ZjJ-viBqy-00411-00126896-00127134 for we pray this in the name of christ z9ZjJ-viBqy-00412-00127135-00127310 the lord z9ZjJ-viBqy-00413-00127311-00127534 please join me in praying the lord's z9ZjJ-viBqy-00414-00127535-00127695 prayer together z9ZjJ-viBqy-00415-00127696-00128014 our father who art in heaven z9ZjJ-viBqy-00416-00128015-00128407 hallowed be thy name thy kingdom come z9ZjJ-viBqy-00417-00128408-00128743 thy will be done on earth as it is in z9ZjJ-viBqy-00418-00128744-00128863 heaven z9ZjJ-viBqy-00419-00128864-00129166 give us this day our daily bread and z9ZjJ-viBqy-00420-00129167-00129407 forgive us our trespasses z9ZjJ-viBqy-00421-00129408-00129702 as we forgive those who trespass against z9ZjJ-viBqy-00422-00129703-00129823 us z9ZjJ-viBqy-00423-00129824-00130166 lead us not into temptation but deliver z9ZjJ-viBqy-00424-00130167-00130310 us from evil z9ZjJ-viBqy-00425-00130311-00130663 for thine is the kingdom and the power z9ZjJ-viBqy-00428-00144055-00144399 i believe that saint bethlehem united z9ZjJ-viBqy-00429-00144400-00144735 methodist church is positioned z9ZjJ-viBqy-00430-00144736-00145031 to make a positive difference in the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00431-00145032-00145326 lives of many z9ZjJ-viBqy-00432-00145327-00145751 your church leaders your leadership team z9ZjJ-viBqy-00433-00145752-00146087 is a cohesive forward-looking z9ZjJ-viBqy-00434-00146088-00146502 positive group of leaders z9ZjJ-viBqy-00435-00146503-00147054 and they work well together they have z9ZjJ-viBqy-00436-00147055-00147359 in their hearts a vision z9ZjJ-viBqy-00437-00147360-00147678 of what this church can grow to be z9ZjJ-viBqy-00438-00147679-00147926 your new pastor who will be coming in in z9ZjJ-viBqy-00439-00147927-00148102 in a couple of months z9ZjJ-viBqy-00440-00148103-00148407 is a young adult who was raised z9ZjJ-viBqy-00441-00148408-00148671 not only in the united methodist church z9ZjJ-viBqy-00442-00148672-00148775 but z9ZjJ-viBqy-00443-00148776-00149207 both of her parents are clergy z9ZjJ-viBqy-00444-00149208-00149414 so she's not just a preacher's kid she's z9ZjJ-viBqy-00445-00149415-00149654 a preachers and preacher's kid z9ZjJ-viBqy-00446-00149655-00149854 i was a preacher's kid my dad was a z9ZjJ-viBqy-00447-00149855-00150007 pastor her mom z9ZjJ-viBqy-00448-00150008-00150439 and her dad are pastors she understands z9ZjJ-viBqy-00449-00150440-00150823 communities of faith i'm excited for you z9ZjJ-viBqy-00450-00150824-00151151 i'm excited for the potential i know god z9ZjJ-viBqy-00451-00151152-00151295 is going to do great and z9ZjJ-viBqy-00452-00151296-00151583 mighty and wonderful things as you work z9ZjJ-viBqy-00453-00151584-00151743 together with your new pastor in the z9ZjJ-viBqy-00454-00151744-00151990 vision that god has called z9ZjJ-viBqy-00455-00151991-00152183 for the saint bethlehem united methodist z9ZjJ-viBqy-00456-00152184-00152319 church z9ZjJ-viBqy-00457-00152320-00152900 we'll see z9ZjJ-viBqy-00458-00152901-00154526 [Music] z9ZjJ-viBqy-00459-00154527-00154736 you zqyLxvXPlUk-00000-00000056-00000340 hello my lovely friends on the Internet zqyLxvXPlUk-00001-00000341-00000551 Tommy Glavine kyboot quarantine laughter zqyLxvXPlUk-00002-00000552-00000671 this is Lauren zqyLxvXPlUk-00003-00000672-00000881 whistling is no sugar but internet boy zqyLxvXPlUk-00004-00000882-00001265 laptop 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[Music] zqBr7OVMjWI-00010-00008479-00009233 oh zqBr7OVMjWI-00011-00009234-00010487 [Music] zqBr7OVMjWI-00012-00010488-00011162 give me something zqBr7OVMjWI-00013-00011163-00011767 [Music] zqBr7OVMjWI-00014-00011768-00012470 give me something zqBr7OVMjWI-00015-00012471-00013038 [Music] zqBr7OVMjWI-00016-00013039-00013750 our time zqBr7OVMjWI-00017-00013751-00014647 [Music] zqBr7OVMjWI-00018-00014647-00015560 so zqBr7OVMjWI-00019-00015561-00016583 [Music] zqGMJ2exB58-00000-00000000-00000206 I'm a 28 year old woman who just read zqGMJ2exB58-00001-00000206-00000434 this book and holy [__] zqGMJ2exB58-00002-00000434-00000911 mind blown mind blown - well I was like zqGMJ2exB58-00003-00000911-00001136 what and then I was like what holy show zqGMJ2exB58-00004-00001137-00001565 me this mind finally oh my god I wish I zqGMJ2exB58-00005-00001566-00001892 know about this way early way earlier zqGMJ2exB58-00006-00001893-00002110 because when my parents gave me the talk zqGMJ2exB58-00007-00002111-00002249 it wasn't it zqGMJ2exB58-00008-00002250-00002605 if you have a sex before you are married zqGMJ2exB58-00009-00002606-00002989 [Music] zqGMJ2exB58-00010-00002990-00003263 so I went to my sexual so I went hang so zqGMJ2exB58-00011-00003264-00003449 I went a knowledge that I had from anime zqGMJ2exB58-00012-00003450-00003604 porn so I want to know how it was so zqGMJ2exB58-00013-00003605-00003818 man's novels and the few articles that zqGMJ2exB58-00014-00003819-00005386 were up on the Internet way way way one zqGMJ2exB58-00015-00005387-00005647 arousal and a moment's even though you zqGMJ2exB58-00016-00005648-00005863 may be mentally aroused your body may zqGMJ2exB58-00017-00005864-00006432 not match up according to sexual studies zqGMJ2exB58-00018-00006433-00006962 for women it's 10 percent holy [__] only zqGMJ2exB58-00019-00006963-00007127 complies with the correct sexual zqGMJ2exB58-00020-00007128-00007370 response ten percent of the time I mean zqGMJ2exB58-00021-00007370-00007546 Tim I I'm always like self-conscious of zqGMJ2exB58-00022-00007547-00007763 being dry even if I'm very turned on zqGMJ2exB58-00023-00007764-00007937 because you're told that the amount of zqGMJ2exB58-00024-00007938-00008422 NMM your body produces isn't indicate to zrdRXGAl8dU-00000-00000053-00000329 computer hardware includes the physical zrdRXGAl8dU-00001-00000330-00000518 tangible parts or components of a zrdRXGAl8dU-00002-00000519-00000743 computer such as the cabinet central zrdRXGAl8dU-00003-00000744-00000952 processing unit monitor keyboard zrdRXGAl8dU-00004-00000953-00001241 computer data storage graphic card sound zrdRXGAl8dU-00005-00001242-00001439 card speakers and motherboard zrdRXGAl8dU-00006-00001440-00001757 by contrast software as instructions zrdRXGAl8dU-00007-00001757-00002020 that can be stored and run by hardware zrdRXGAl8dU-00008-00002021-00002357 hardware is so termed because it is hard zrdRXGAl8dU-00009-00002358-00002648 or rigid with respect to changes or zrdRXGAl8dU-00010-00002649-00002747 modifications zrdRXGAl8dU-00011-00002748-00003104 whereas software is soft because it can zrdRXGAl8dU-00012-00003105-00003310 be easily updated or changed zrdRXGAl8dU-00013-00003311-00003545 intermediate between software and zrdRXGAl8dU-00014-00003546-00003908 hardware is firmware which is software zrdRXGAl8dU-00015-00003909-00004067 that is strongly coupled to the zrdRXGAl8dU-00016-00004068-00004256 particular hardware of the computer zrdRXGAl8dU-00017-00004257-00004456 system and thus the most difficult to zrdRXGAl8dU-00018-00004457-00004676 change but also among the most stable zrdRXGAl8dU-00019-00004677-00004927 with respect to consistency of interface zrdRXGAl8dU-00020-00004928-00005263 the progression from levels of hardness zrdRXGAl8dU-00021-00005264-00005651 to softness in computer systems zrdRXGAl8dU-00022-00005652-00005867 parallels a progression of layers of zrdRXGAl8dU-00023-00005868-00006220 abstraction in computing hardware is zrdRXGAl8dU-00024-00006221-00006434 typically directed by the software to zrdRXGAl8dU-00025-00006434-00006720 execute any command or instruction a zrdRXGAl8dU-00026-00006722-00006910 combination of hardware and software zrdRXGAl8dU-00027-00006911-00007210 forms a usable computing system although zrdRXGAl8dU-00028-00007211-00007448 other systems exist with only hardware zrdRXGAl8dU-00029-00007448-00008039 components zrdRXGAl8dU-00030-00008040-00008677 topic von neumann architecture zrdRXGAl8dU-00031-00008678-00008938 the template for all modern computers as zrdRXGAl8dU-00032-00008939-00009178 the von Neumann architecture detailed in zrdRXGAl8dU-00033-00009179-00009463 a 1945 paper by Hungarian mathematician zrdRXGAl8dU-00034-00009464-00009877 John von Neumann this describes a design zrdRXGAl8dU-00035-00009878-00010071 architecture for an electronic digital zrdRXGAl8dU-00036-00010072-00010270 computer with subdivisions of a zrdRXGAl8dU-00037-00010271-00010450 processing unit consisting of an zrdRXGAl8dU-00038-00010451-00010671 arithmetic logic unit and processor zrdRXGAl8dU-00039-00010672-00010906 registers a control unit containing an zrdRXGAl8dU-00040-00010907-00011137 instruction register and program counter zrdRXGAl8dU-00041-00011138-00011326 a memory to store both data and zrdRXGAl8dU-00042-00011327-00011578 instructions external mass storage and zrdRXGAl8dU-00043-00011579-00011899 input and output mechanisms the meaning zrdRXGAl8dU-00044-00011900-00012073 of the term has evolved to mean a zrdRXGAl8dU-00045-00012074-00012292 stored-program computer in which an zrdRXGAl8dU-00046-00012293-00012520 instruction fetch and a data operation zrdRXGAl8dU-00047-00012521-00012738 cannot occur at the same time because zrdRXGAl8dU-00048-00012739-00013044 they share a common bus this is referred zrdRXGAl8dU-00049-00013045-00013255 to as the von Neumann bottleneck and zrdRXGAl8dU-00050-00013256-00013444 often limits the performance of the zrdRXGAl8dU-00051-00013444-00014007 system zrdRXGAl8dU-00052-00014008-00014477 topic types of computer systems zrdRXGAl8dU-00053-00014478-00014678 you zrdRXGAl8dU-00054-00014679-00014991 you zrdRXGAl8dU-00055-00014991-00015553 topic personal computer zrdRXGAl8dU-00056-00015554-00015838 the personal computer also known as the zrdRXGAl8dU-00057-00015838-00016089 PC is one of the most common types of zrdRXGAl8dU-00058-00016090-00016308 computer due to its versatility and zrdRXGAl8dU-00059-00016309-00016603 relatively low price laptops are zrdRXGAl8dU-00060-00016604-00016819 generally very similar although they may zrdRXGAl8dU-00061-00016820-00017019 use lower power or reduced size zrdRXGAl8dU-00062-00017020-00017711 components thus lower performance zrdRXGAl8dU-00063-00017712-00018163 topic case zrdRXGAl8dU-00064-00018164-00018442 the computer case encloses most of the zrdRXGAl8dU-00065-00018443-00018682 components of the system it provides zrdRXGAl8dU-00066-00018683-00018895 mechanical support and protection for zrdRXGAl8dU-00067-00018896-00019051 internal elements such as the zrdRXGAl8dU-00068-00019052-00019255 motherboard disk drives and power zrdRXGAl8dU-00069-00019256-00019495 supplies and controls and directs the zrdRXGAl8dU-00070-00019496-00019696 flow of cooling air over internal zrdRXGAl8dU-00071-00019697-00020014 components the case is also part of the zrdRXGAl8dU-00072-00020015-00020215 system to control electromagnetic zrdRXGAl8dU-00073-00020216-00020431 interference radiated by the computer zrdRXGAl8dU-00074-00020432-00020617 and protects internal parts from zrdRXGAl8dU-00075-00020618-00020923 electrostatic discharge large tower zrdRXGAl8dU-00076-00020924-00021187 cases provide extra internal space for zrdRXGAl8dU-00077-00021188-00021358 multiple disk drives or other zrdRXGAl8dU-00078-00021359-00021580 peripherals and usually stand on the zrdRXGAl8dU-00079-00021581-00021832 floor while desktop cases provide less zrdRXGAl8dU-00080-00021833-00022192 expansion room all in one style designs zrdRXGAl8dU-00081-00022193-00022450 from Apple namely the iMac and similar zrdRXGAl8dU-00082-00022451-00022717 types include a video display built into zrdRXGAl8dU-00083-00022718-00022996 the same case portable and laptop zrdRXGAl8dU-00084-00022997-00023230 computers require cases that provide zrdRXGAl8dU-00085-00023231-00023551 impact protection for the unit a current zrdRXGAl8dU-00086-00023552-00023764 development in laptop computers as a zrdRXGAl8dU-00087-00023765-00023980 detachable keyboard which allows the zrdRXGAl8dU-00088-00023981-00024193 system to be configured as a touchscreen zrdRXGAl8dU-00089-00024194-00024544 tablet hobbyists may decorate the cases zrdRXGAl8dU-00090-00024545-00024709 with colored lights paint or other zrdRXGAl8dU-00091-00024710-00024955 features in an activity called case zrdRXGAl8dU-00092-00024956-00025482 modding zrdRXGAl8dU-00093-00025483-00026012 topic power supply zrdRXGAl8dU-00094-00026013-00026306 a power supply unit PSU converts zrdRXGAl8dU-00095-00026307-00026597 alternating current AC electric power to zrdRXGAl8dU-00096-00026598-00026852 low voltage DC power for the internal zrdRXGAl8dU-00097-00026852-00027161 components of the computer laptops are zrdRXGAl8dU-00098-00027162-00027332 capable of running from a built-in zrdRXGAl8dU-00099-00027333-00028065 battery normally for a period of hours zrdRXGAl8dU-00100-00028066-00028545 topic motherboard zrdRXGAl8dU-00101-00028547-00028804 the motherboard is the main component of zrdRXGAl8dU-00102-00028805-00029070 a computer it is a board with integrated zrdRXGAl8dU-00103-00029072-00029266 circuitry that connects the other parts zrdRXGAl8dU-00104-00029267-00029508 of the computer including the CPU the zrdRXGAl8dU-00105-00029510-00029926 RAM the disk drives cd/dvd hard disk or zrdRXGAl8dU-00106-00029927-00030148 any others as well as any peripherals zrdRXGAl8dU-00107-00030149-00030355 connected via the ports or the expansion zrdRXGAl8dU-00108-00030356-00030736 slots components directly attached to or zrdRXGAl8dU-00109-00030737-00031036 to part of the motherboard include the zrdRXGAl8dU-00110-00031037-00031282 CPU central processing unit which zrdRXGAl8dU-00111-00031283-00031516 performs most of the calculations which zrdRXGAl8dU-00112-00031517-00031726 enable a computer to function and as zrdRXGAl8dU-00113-00031727-00031936 sometimes referred to as the brain of zrdRXGAl8dU-00114-00031937-00032230 the computer it is usually cooled by a zrdRXGAl8dU-00115-00032231-00032535 heatsink and fan or water cooling system zrdRXGAl8dU-00116-00032536-00032890 most newer CPUs include a non Die zrdRXGAl8dU-00117-00032891-00033286 graphics processing unit GPU the clock zrdRXGAl8dU-00118-00033287-00033553 speed of CPUs governs how fast it zrdRXGAl8dU-00119-00033554-00033781 executes instructions and is measured in zrdRXGAl8dU-00120-00033782-00034099 GHz typical values lie between one zrdRXGAl8dU-00121-00034100-00034294 gigahertz and five gigahertz zrdRXGAl8dU-00122-00034295-00034591 many modern computers have the option to zrdRXGAl8dU-00123-00034592-00034852 overclock the CPU which enhances zrdRXGAl8dU-00124-00034853-00035047 performance at the expense of greater zrdRXGAl8dU-00125-00035048-00035245 thermal output and thus a need for zrdRXGAl8dU-00126-00035246-00035458 improved cooling zrdRXGAl8dU-00127-00035459-00035632 the chipset which includes the zrdRXGAl8dU-00128-00035633-00035851 Northbridge mediates communication zrdRXGAl8dU-00129-00035852-00036107 between the CPU and the other components zrdRXGAl8dU-00130-00036108-00036382 of the system including main memory zrdRXGAl8dU-00131-00036383-00036707 random access memory RAM which stores zrdRXGAl8dU-00132-00036708-00036857 the code and data that are being zrdRXGAl8dU-00133-00036858-00037264 actively accessed by the CPU for example zrdRXGAl8dU-00134-00037265-00037468 when a web browser is opened on the zrdRXGAl8dU-00135-00037469-00037682 computer it takes up memory this is zrdRXGAl8dU-00136-00037683-00037894 stored in the RAM until the web browser zrdRXGAl8dU-00137-00037895-00038282 is closed Ram usually comes on dims in zrdRXGAl8dU-00138-00038283-00038590 the sizes to gigabytes 4 gigabytes and 8 zrdRXGAl8dU-00139-00038591-00038842 gigabytes but can be much larger zrdRXGAl8dU-00140-00038843-00039179 read-only memory ROM which stores the zrdRXGAl8dU-00141-00039180-00039370 BIOS that runs when the computer is zrdRXGAl8dU-00142-00039371-00039629 powered on or otherwise begins execution zrdRXGAl8dU-00143-00039630-00039860 a process known as bootstrapping zrdRXGAl8dU-00144-00039861-00040393 or booting or booting up the BIOS basic zrdRXGAl8dU-00145-00040394-00040627 input/output system includes boot zrdRXGAl8dU-00146-00040628-00040873 firmware and power management firmware zrdRXGAl8dU-00147-00040874-00041143 newer motherboards use unified zrdRXGAl8dU-00148-00041144-00041425 extensible firmware interface UEFI zrdRXGAl8dU-00149-00041426-00041804 instead of BIOS buses that connect the zrdRXGAl8dU-00150-00041805-00042082 CPU to various internal components and zrdRXGAl8dU-00151-00042083-00042351 to expand cards for graphics and sound zrdRXGAl8dU-00152-00042352-00042700 the CMOS battery which powers the memory zrdRXGAl8dU-00153-00042701-00043015 for date and time in the BIOS chip this zrdRXGAl8dU-00154-00043016-00043393 battery is generally a watch battery the zrdRXGAl8dU-00155-00043394-00043639 video card also known as the graphics zrdRXGAl8dU-00156-00043640-00043893 card which processes computer graphics zrdRXGAl8dU-00157-00043894-00044188 more powerful graphics cards are better zrdRXGAl8dU-00158-00044189-00044431 suited to handle strenuous tasks such as zrdRXGAl8dU-00159-00044432-00045111 playing intensive video games zrdRXGAl8dU-00160-00045112-00045655 topic expansion cards zrdRXGAl8dU-00161-00045656-00045920 an expansion card in computing as a zrdRXGAl8dU-00162-00045921-00046102 printed circuit board that can be zrdRXGAl8dU-00163-00046103-00046321 inserted into an expansion slot of a zrdRXGAl8dU-00164-00046322-00046540 computer motherboard or backplane to add zrdRXGAl8dU-00165-00046541-00046792 functionality to a computer system via zrdRXGAl8dU-00166-00046793-00047140 the expansion bus expansions cards can zrdRXGAl8dU-00167-00047141-00047404 be used to obtain or expand on features zrdRXGAl8dU-00168-00047405-00048041 not offered by the motherboard zrdRXGAl8dU-00169-00048042-00048587 topic storage devices zrdRXGAl8dU-00170-00048588-00048845 a storage device as any computing zrdRXGAl8dU-00171-00048846-00049070 hardware and digital media that is used zrdRXGAl8dU-00172-00049071-00049307 for storing porting and extracting data zrdRXGAl8dU-00173-00049308-00049640 files and objects it can hold and store zrdRXGAl8dU-00174-00049641-00049832 information both temporarily and zrdRXGAl8dU-00175-00049833-00050024 permanently and can be internal or zrdRXGAl8dU-00176-00050025-00050258 external to a computer server or any zrdRXGAl8dU-00177-00050259-00050612 similar computing device data storage as zrdRXGAl8dU-00178-00050613-00050792 a core function and fundamental zrdRXGAl8dU-00179-00050793-00051334 component of computers zrdRXGAl8dU-00180-00051335-00051813 topic fixed media zrdRXGAl8dU-00181-00051814-00052098 data is stored by a computer using a zrdRXGAl8dU-00182-00052099-00052386 variety of media hard disk drives are zrdRXGAl8dU-00183-00052387-00052619 found in virtually all older computers zrdRXGAl8dU-00184-00052620-00052841 due to their high capacity and low cost zrdRXGAl8dU-00185-00052842-00053066 but solid-state drives are faster and zrdRXGAl8dU-00186-00053067-00053286 more power efficient although currently zrdRXGAl8dU-00187-00053287-00053523 more expensive than hard drives in terms zrdRXGAl8dU-00188-00053524-00053744 of dollar per gigabyte so are often zrdRXGAl8dU-00189-00053745-00053969 found in personal computers built post zrdRXGAl8dU-00190-00053970-00054392 200 7 some systems may use a disk array zrdRXGAl8dU-00191-00054394-00054600 controller for greater performance or zrdRXGAl8dU-00192-00054601-00055134 reliability zrdRXGAl8dU-00193-00055135-00055636 topic removable media zrdRXGAl8dU-00194-00055637-00056001 to transfer data between computers a USB zrdRXGAl8dU-00195-00056002-00056295 flash drive or optical disk may be used zrdRXGAl8dU-00196-00056296-00056560 their usefulness depends on being zrdRXGAl8dU-00197-00056561-00056803 readable by other systems the majority zrdRXGAl8dU-00198-00056804-00057028 of machines have an optical disk drive zrdRXGAl8dU-00199-00057029-00057289 and virtually all have at least one USB zrdRXGAl8dU-00200-00057290-00057821 port zrdRXGAl8dU-00201-00057822-00058431 topic input and output peripherals zrdRXGAl8dU-00202-00058432-00058713 input and output devices are typically zrdRXGAl8dU-00203-00058714-00058923 housed externally to the main computer zrdRXGAl8dU-00204-00058924-00059175 chassis the following are either zrdRXGAl8dU-00205-00059176-00059442 standard or very common to many computer zrdRXGAl8dU-00206-00059443-00059947 systems zrdRXGAl8dU-00207-00059948-00060379 topic input zrdRXGAl8dU-00208-00060380-00060665 input devices allow the user to enter zrdRXGAl8dU-00209-00060666-00060866 information into the system or control zrdRXGAl8dU-00210-00060866-00061214 its operation most personal computers zrdRXGAl8dU-00211-00061215-00061436 have a mouse and keyboard but laptop zrdRXGAl8dU-00212-00061437-00061694 systems typically use a touchpad instead zrdRXGAl8dU-00213-00061695-00062021 of a mouse other input devices include zrdRXGAl8dU-00214-00062022-00062324 webcams microphones joysticks and image zrdRXGAl8dU-00215-00062325-00062828 scanners zrdRXGAl8dU-00216-00062829-00063326 topic output device zrdRXGAl8dU-00217-00063327-00063632 output devices display information in a zrdRXGAl8dU-00218-00063633-00063919 human readable form such devices could zrdRXGAl8dU-00219-00063920-00064196 include printers speakers monitors or a zrdRXGAl8dU-00220-00064197-00064792 Braille embosser zrdRXGAl8dU-00221-00064794-00065363 topic mainframe computer zrdRXGAl8dU-00222-00065364-00065639 a mainframe computer is a much larger zrdRXGAl8dU-00223-00065640-00065867 computer that typically fills a room and zrdRXGAl8dU-00224-00065868-00066095 may cost many hundreds or thousands of zrdRXGAl8dU-00225-00066096-00066319 times as much as a personal computer zrdRXGAl8dU-00226-00066320-00066587 they are designed to perform large zrdRXGAl8dU-00227-00066588-00066827 numbers of calculations for governments zrdRXGAl8dU-00228-00066828-00067451 and large enterprises zrdRXGAl8dU-00229-00067452-00068050 topic departmental computing zrdRXGAl8dU-00230-00068051-00068380 in the 1960s and 1970s zrdRXGAl8dU-00231-00068381-00068593 more and more departments started to use zrdRXGAl8dU-00232-00068594-00068803 cheaper and dedicated systems for zrdRXGAl8dU-00233-00068804-00069034 specific purposes like process control zrdRXGAl8dU-00234-00069035-00069691 and laboratory automation zrdRXGAl8dU-00235-00069692-00070236 topic supercomputer zrdRXGAl8dU-00236-00070237-00070473 a supercomputer is superficially similar zrdRXGAl8dU-00237-00070474-00070746 to a mainframe but as instead intended zrdRXGAl8dU-00238-00070747-00070980 for extremely demanding computational zrdRXGAl8dU-00239-00070981-00071367 tasks as of June 2018 the fastest zrdRXGAl8dU-00240-00071368-00071582 supercomputer on the top500 zrdRXGAl8dU-00241-00071583-00071850 supercomputers list as the summit in the zrdRXGAl8dU-00242-00071851-00072018 United States with a Linpack benchmark zrdRXGAl8dU-00243-00072019-00072444 score of 120 2.3 petaflop exceeding the zrdRXGAl8dU-00244-00072445-00072576 previous record-holder zrdRXGAl8dU-00245-00072577-00072873 sun weight I who light by around 29 pedo zrdRXGAl8dU-00246-00072874-00073215 flops the term supercomputer does not zrdRXGAl8dU-00247-00073216-00073515 refer to a specific technology rather it zrdRXGAl8dU-00248-00073516-00073731 indicates the fastest computations zrdRXGAl8dU-00249-00073732-00074046 available at any given time in mid-2011 zrdRXGAl8dU-00250-00074047-00074301 the fastest supercomputers boasted zrdRXGAl8dU-00251-00074302-00074547 speeds exceeding one petaflop or one zrdRXGAl8dU-00252-00074548-00074799 quadrillion tend to the power of 15 or zrdRXGAl8dU-00253-00074800-00075081 1,000 trillion floating-point operations zrdRXGAl8dU-00254-00075082-00075435 per second supercomputers are fast but zrdRXGAl8dU-00255-00075436-00075639 extremely costly so they are generally zrdRXGAl8dU-00256-00075640-00075935 used by large organizations to execute zrdRXGAl8dU-00257-00075936-00076140 computationally demanding tasks zrdRXGAl8dU-00258-00076141-00076494 involving large datasets supercomputers zrdRXGAl8dU-00259-00076495-00076740 typically run military and scientific zrdRXGAl8dU-00260-00076741-00077019 applications although costly they are zrdRXGAl8dU-00261-00077020-00077190 also being used for commercial zrdRXGAl8dU-00262-00077191-00077436 applications where huge amounts of data zrdRXGAl8dU-00263-00077437-00077819 must be analyzed for example large banks zrdRXGAl8dU-00264-00077820-00078048 employ supercomputers to calculate the zrdRXGAl8dU-00265-00078049-00078276 risks and returns of various investment zrdRXGAl8dU-00266-00078277-00078443 strategies and healthcare organizations zrdRXGAl8dU-00267-00078444-00078774 use them to analyze giant data bases of zrdRXGAl8dU-00268-00078775-00078969 patient data to determine optimal zrdRXGAl8dU-00269-00078970-00079157 treatments for various diseases and zrdRXGAl8dU-00270-00079158-00079886 problems incurring to the country zrdRXGAl8dU-00271-00079887-00080469 topic hardware upgrade zrdRXGAl8dU-00272-00080470-00080757 when using computer hardware an upgrade zrdRXGAl8dU-00273-00080758-00080991 means adding new hardware to a computer zrdRXGAl8dU-00274-00080992-00081168 that improves its performance adds zrdRXGAl8dU-00275-00081169-00081522 capacity or new features for example a zrdRXGAl8dU-00276-00081523-00081774 user could perform a hardware upgrade to zrdRXGAl8dU-00277-00081775-00082044 replace the hard drive with the SSD to zrdRXGAl8dU-00278-00082045-00082260 get a boost in performance or increase zrdRXGAl8dU-00279-00082261-00082514 the amount of files that may be stored zrdRXGAl8dU-00280-00082515-00082827 also the user could increase the RAM so zrdRXGAl8dU-00281-00082828-00083127 the computer may run more smoothly the zrdRXGAl8dU-00282-00083128-00083484 user could add a USB 3.0 expansion card zrdRXGAl8dU-00283-00083485-00083859 in order to fully use USB 3.0 devices or zrdRXGAl8dU-00284-00083860-00084093 could upgrade the GPU for extra zrdRXGAl8dU-00285-00084094-00084408 rendering power performing such hardware zrdRXGAl8dU-00286-00084409-00084648 upgrades may be necessary for older zrdRXGAl8dU-00287-00084649-00084867 computers to meet a program system zrdRXGAl8dU-00288-00084868-00085460 requirements zrdRXGAl8dU-00289-00085461-00085990 topic sales zrdRXGAl8dU-00290-00085991-00086248 for the third consecutive year US zrdRXGAl8dU-00291-00086249-00086497 business-to-business channel sales sales zrdRXGAl8dU-00292-00086498-00086683 through distributors and commercial zrdRXGAl8dU-00293-00086684-00086995 resellers increased ending up in 2013 at zrdRXGAl8dU-00294-00086996-00087307 nearly 6 percent at 60 1.7 billion zrdRXGAl8dU-00295-00087308-00087640 dollars the growth was the fastest sales zrdRXGAl8dU-00296-00087641-00087882 increase since the end of the recession zrdRXGAl8dU-00297-00087883-00088183 sales growth accelerated in the second zrdRXGAl8dU-00298-00088184-00088357 half of the year peaking in fourth zrdRXGAl8dU-00299-00088358-00088531 quarter with a six point nine percent zrdRXGAl8dU-00300-00088532-00089366 increase over the fourth quarter of 2012 zrdRXGAl8dU-00301-00089367-00089916 topic recycling zrdRXGAl8dU-00302-00089917-00090159 because computer parts contain hazardous zrdRXGAl8dU-00303-00090160-00090396 materials there is a growing movement to zrdRXGAl8dU-00304-00090397-00090743 recycle old and outdated parts computer zrdRXGAl8dU-00305-00090744-00090962 hardware contained dangerous chemicals zrdRXGAl8dU-00306-00090963-00091306 such as lead mercury nickel and cadmium zrdRXGAl8dU-00307-00091307-00091616 according to the EPA these e wastes have zrdRXGAl8dU-00308-00091617-00091757 a harmful effect on the environment zrdRXGAl8dU-00309-00091758-00092029 unless they are disposed of properly zrdRXGAl8dU-00310-00092030-00092328 making hardware requires energy and zrdRXGAl8dU-00311-00092329-00092525 recycling parts will reduce air zrdRXGAl8dU-00312-00092526-00092741 pollution water pollution as well as zrdRXGAl8dU-00313-00092742-00093084 greenhouse gas emissions disposing zrdRXGAl8dU-00314-00093085-00093317 unauthorized computer equipment as in zrdRXGAl8dU-00315-00093318-00093578 fact illegal legislation makes it zrdRXGAl8dU-00316-00093579-00093797 mandatory to recycle computers through zrdRXGAl8dU-00317-00093798-00094042 the government approved facilities zrdRXGAl8dU-00318-00094043-00094304 recycling a computer can be made easier zrdRXGAl8dU-00319-00094305-00094655 by taking out certain reusable parts for zrdRXGAl8dU-00320-00094656-00094982 example the RAM DVD drive the graphics zrdRXGAl8dU-00321-00094983-00095300 card hard drive or SSD and other similar zrdRXGAl8dU-00322-00095301-00095990 removable parts can be reused zrdRXGAl8dU-00323-00095991-00096616 topic toxic computer components zrdRXGAl8dU-00324-00096617-00096868 the central processing unit contains zrdRXGAl8dU-00325-00096869-00097192 many toxic materials it contains lead zrdRXGAl8dU-00326-00097193-00097389 and chromium in the metal plates zrdRXGAl8dU-00327-00097390-00097684 resistors semiconductors infrared zrdRXGAl8dU-00328-00097685-00097969 detectors stabilizers cables and wires zrdRXGAl8dU-00329-00097970-00098305 contain cadmium the circuit boards in a zrdRXGAl8dU-00330-00098306-00098539 computer contain mercury and chromium zrdRXGAl8dU-00331-00098540-00098797 when these types of materials and zrdRXGAl8dU-00332-00098798-00099022 chemicals are disposed and properly will zrdRXGAl8dU-00333-00099023-00099714 become hazardous for the environment zrdRXGAl8dU-00334-00099715-00100326 topic environmental effects zrdRXGAl8dU-00335-00100327-00100480 according to the United States zrdRXGAl8dU-00336-00100481-00100759 Environmental Protection Agency only zrdRXGAl8dU-00337-00100760-00100966 around 15 percent of the e-waste zrdRXGAl8dU-00338-00100967-00101268 actually is recycled when e waste zrdRXGAl8dU-00339-00101269-00101503 byproducts leach into groundwater are zrdRXGAl8dU-00340-00101504-00101698 burned or get mishandled during zrdRXGAl8dU-00341-00101699-00102046 recycling it causes harm health problems zrdRXGAl8dU-00342-00102047-00102276 associated with such toxins include zrdRXGAl8dU-00343-00102277-00102514 impaired mental development cancer and zrdRXGAl8dU-00344-00102515-00102785 damage to the lungs liver and kidneys zrdRXGAl8dU-00345-00102786-00103048 that's why even wires have to be zrdRXGAl8dU-00346-00103049-00103288 recycled different companies have zrdRXGAl8dU-00347-00103289-00103498 different techniques to recycle a wire zrdRXGAl8dU-00348-00103499-00103764 the most popular one as the grinder that zrdRXGAl8dU-00349-00103765-00103963 separates the copper wires from the zrdRXGAl8dU-00350-00103964-00104299 plastic rubber casing when the processes zrdRXGAl8dU-00351-00104300-00104490 is done there are two different piles zrdRXGAl8dU-00352-00104491-00104709 left one containing the copper powder zrdRXGAl8dU-00353-00104710-00104938 and the other containing plastic rubber zrdRXGAl8dU-00354-00104939-00105261 pieces computer monitors mice and zrdRXGAl8dU-00355-00105263-00105465 keyboards all have a similar way of zrdRXGAl8dU-00356-00105466-00105589 being recycled zrdRXGAl8dU-00357-00105590-00105883 for example first each of the parts are zrdRXGAl8dU-00358-00105883-00106099 taken apart then all of the inner parts zrdRXGAl8dU-00359-00106100-00106314 get separated and placed into its own zrdRXGAl8dU-00360-00106315-00106854 bin zrdRXGAl8dU-00361-00106855-00107544 topic national services recycling a zrdRXGAl8dU-00362-00107545-00107778 computer is made easier by a few of the zrdRXGAl8dU-00363-00107779-00108034 national services such as Dell and Apple zrdRXGAl8dU-00364-00108035-00108294 both companies will take back the zrdRXGAl8dU-00365-00108295-00108533 computer of their make or any other make zrdRXGAl8dU-00366-00108533-00108809 otherwise a computer can be donated to zrdRXGAl8dU-00367-00108810-00109034 computer aid international which is an zrdRXGAl8dU-00368-00109035-00109218 organization that recycles and zrdRXGAl8dU-00369-00109219-00109455 refurbishes old computers for hospitals zrdRXGAl8dU-00370-00109456-00110206 schools universities etc zrdRXGAl8dU-00371-00110207-00110758 topic see also zrdRXGAl8dU-00372-00110759-00111107 computer architecture electronic zrdRXGAl8dU-00373-00111108-00111425 hardware glossary of computer hardware zrdRXGAl8dU-00374-00111426-00111896 terms history of computing hardware list zrdRXGAl8dU-00375-00111897-00112192 of computer hardware manufacturers zrdRXGAl8dU-00376-00112193-00112855 open-source computing hardware zrdRXGAl8dU-00377-00112856-00113202 topic sources zrdRXGAl8dU-00378-00113203-00113401 you zrdRXGAl8dU-00379-00113402-00113741 you zrdRXGAl8dU-00380-00113742-00114323 topic external links zrdRXGAl8dU-00381-00114324-00114599 media related to computer hardware at zrdRXGAl8dU-00382-00114600-00114923 Wikimedia Commons learning materials zrdRXGAl8dU-00383-00114924-00115118 related to computer hardware at zrdRXGAl8dU-00384-00115119-00115355 wikiversity zscZNghJFkk-00000-00000257-00001058 scream it away scream it away when you zscZNghJFkk-00001-00001059-00001780 find it scream it away what do you think zscZNghJFkk-00002-00001780-00002526 that thing was I'm so glad that it left zscZNghJFkk-00003-00002527-00002641 [Music] zscZNghJFkk-00004-00002642-00003220 what do you think that thing was I'm zscZNghJFkk-00005-00003221-00003711 just glad it left when we screamed zscZNghJFkk-00006-00003712-00004429 scream it away scream it away it helps zscZNghJFkk-00007-00004430-00005113 most everything when your Papa visits zscZNghJFkk-00008-00005114-00005735 you just scream him away when your zscZNghJFkk-00009-00005736-00006456 children visit you scream them away and zscZNghJFkk-00010-00006458-00007076 when it's late at night and you cannot zscZNghJFkk-00011-00007077-00007628 get to sleep and the ghost of your zscZNghJFkk-00012-00007629-00008341 wrongs come to visit you why now you zscZNghJFkk-00013-00008342-00009142 know just what to do scream yes zscZNghJFkk-00014-00009143-00009824 scream them away because you do not want zscZNghJFkk-00015-00009825-00010666 to do the work you do not want to see zscZNghJFkk-00016-00010667-00011449 when they come yes come for you just zscZNghJFkk-00017-00011450-00012303 scream scream scream scream them all zscZNghJFkk-00018-00012304-00012488 [Music] zscZNghJFkk-00019-00012489-00013149 if you don't if you don't they might zscZNghJFkk-00020-00013150-00013707 talk of things best not heard if you zscZNghJFkk-00021-00013708-00014297 don't oh if you don't why your brain zscZNghJFkk-00022-00014299-00014768 will hurt and it will be absurd scream zscZNghJFkk-00023-00014769-00015479 them away keep those emotions at bay zscZNghJFkk-00024-00015480-00016122 scream it away you don't want to feel zscZNghJFkk-00025-00016122-00016799 that way oh no scream it scream it away zscZNghJFkk-00026-00016800-00017519 keep those emotions at bay scream and zscZNghJFkk-00027-00017520-00018177 scream it away so that you can see your zscZNghJFkk-00028-00018178-00019478 day if you don't scream it away what do zscZNghJFkk-00029-00019479-00020084 you think might happen they'll talk yes zscZNghJFkk-00030-00020085-00020853 talk to you and what will you see you zscZNghJFkk-00031-00020854-00021393 might find out that you've done zscZNghJFkk-00032-00021394-00022089 something something wrong then you might zscZNghJFkk-00033-00022090-00022994 have to apologize apologize and so you zscZNghJFkk-00034-00022995-00023496 want to scream you want to make them go zscZNghJFkk-00035-00023497-00024177 away but you don't have to you see you zscZNghJFkk-00036-00024178-00024867 can learn to accept that we're all human zscZNghJFkk-00037-00024868-00025280 and we regret you zscZNghJFkk-00038-00025281-00025700 can forgive yourself for the wrongs that zscZNghJFkk-00039-00025701-00026420 you have done you can love yourself and zscZNghJFkk-00040-00026422-00026780 love everyone zscZNghJFkk-00041-00026781-00027320 but if you do not love yourself then it zscZNghJFkk-00042-00027322-00028017 can be so hard to see if you do not love zscZNghJFkk-00043-00028018-00028556 yourself you might just want to scream zscZNghJFkk-00044-00028557-00029195 but you don't have to scream you don't zscZNghJFkk-00045-00029197-00029645 have to make them run away you don't zscZNghJFkk-00046-00029647-00030249 have to scream you can learn to accept zscZNghJFkk-00047-00030250-00030656 what's here you can learn to accept zscZNghJFkk-00048-00030657-00031152 what's happened you can learn to accept zscZNghJFkk-00049-00031152-00031581 what's here so you can make better zscZNghJFkk-00050-00031582-00032177 choices you can do something better than zscZNghJFkk-00051-00032178-00032993 what you have done for if you just want zscZNghJFkk-00052-00032994-00033977 to avoid then you have no way to move zscZNghJFkk-00053-00033978-00034779 forward and you scream and run and zscZNghJFkk-00054-00034780-00035214 scream and run until you are done but zscZNghJFkk-00055-00035215-00035693 you don't have to scream and run you can zscZNghJFkk-00056-00035694-00036289 get through this too so I hope you do zscZNghJFkk-00057-00036290-00036964 stick around and to try to do something zscZNghJFkk-00058-00036965-00037720 other than to scream and run to do zscZNghJFkk-00059-00037721-00038214 something other than to scream until zscZNghJFkk-00060-00038215-00039474 you're done zscZNghJFkk-00061-00039475-00040499 when I was young I was scared of so many zscZNghJFkk-00062-00040500-00041304 things and I grew older some of those zscZNghJFkk-00063-00041305-00042164 things seem silly and now you know some zscZNghJFkk-00064-00042165-00042852 things they might still scare me and yes zscZNghJFkk-00065-00042853-00043510 you know some things I feared should be zscZNghJFkk-00066-00043511-00044110 feared not going to immolate myself arms zscZNghJFkk-00067-00044111-00044717 too scared of that so I don't play with zscZNghJFkk-00068-00044718-00045411 fire I don't go where it's at some zscZNghJFkk-00069-00045412-00045969 things you should fear and others not so zscZNghJFkk-00070-00045970-00046180 much zscZNghJFkk-00071-00046181-00046740 don't fear your feelings just feel them zscZNghJFkk-00072-00046741-00047226 till your time go through them till zscZNghJFkk-00073-00047227-00047961 you're done some people fear heart ache zscZNghJFkk-00074-00047962-00048682 and heartbreak but you can get better at zscZNghJFkk-00075-00048683-00049348 that with practice and experience while zscZNghJFkk-00076-00049349-00050099 it might still or you can get better zscZNghJFkk-00077-00050100-00050951 much much faster so look and just go and zscZNghJFkk-00078-00050952-00051530 experience what you can raise your zscZNghJFkk-00079-00051531-00052118 feelings you only have them for a while zscZNghJFkk-00080-00052119-00052712 embrace what you feel and feel zscZNghJFkk-00081-00052713-00053198 it fearlessly it won't hurt you zscZNghJFkk-00082-00053199-00053983 if you know how to feel practice your zscZNghJFkk-00083-00053984-00054691 feelings and get familiar with how to zscZNghJFkk-00084-00054691-00055555 feel so many things and then you won't zscZNghJFkk-00085-00055557-00056425 fear your feelings you can get better zscZNghJFkk-00086-00056426-00057098 just keep going through keep going zscZNghJFkk-00087-00057099-00058624 through keep movin through zscZNghJFkk-00088-00058625-00059359 I know that sometimes you might be zscZNghJFkk-00089-00059360-00059970 scared of bears zscZNghJFkk-00090-00059971-00060574 remember that when it comes to grizzly zscZNghJFkk-00091-00060575-00061137 bears if they're in your town there's zscZNghJFkk-00092-00061138-00061869 one thing you can do scream them away zscZNghJFkk-00093-00061870-00062497 yes scream until they're through they zscZNghJFkk-00094-00062498-00062947 don't like your screaming and they don't zscZNghJFkk-00095-00062948-00063591 like the noise don't run from them zscZNghJFkk-00096-00063591-00064123 because they might follow you make them zscZNghJFkk-00097-00064124-00064570 run away make them choose a different zscZNghJFkk-00098-00064571-00065287 way make them run away and they will be zscZNghJFkk-00099-00065288-00065887 through with you when you run into a zscZNghJFkk-00100-00065888-00066526 bear just scream them away but only when zscZNghJFkk-00101-00066527-00067186 they're in town because what I say is if zscZNghJFkk-00102-00067187-00067612 you're in their neighborhood you should zscZNghJFkk-00103-00067613-00068194 just stay away it's their neighborhood zscZNghJFkk-00104-00068195-00068632 and it might look like a forest or a zscZNghJFkk-00105-00068633-00069142 park it's their neighborhood and if you zscZNghJFkk-00106-00069143-00069703 see them just go away but those good zscZNghJFkk-00107-00069704-00070204 bears they might want to smell you zscZNghJFkk-00108-00070205-00070585 they've got really really good noses zscZNghJFkk-00109-00070586-00071149 they can't smell for miles so when you zscZNghJFkk-00110-00071150-00071704 go to parks remember what they say put zscZNghJFkk-00111-00071705-00071865 your food zscZNghJFkk-00112-00071866-00072618 Oh way way up in trees because new bits zscZNghJFkk-00113-00072619-00073025 in your car the Bears might break break zscZNghJFkk-00114-00073026-00073542 em they don't care if they need to smash zscZNghJFkk-00115-00073543-00074178 your window to break in and if you don't zscZNghJFkk-00116-00074179-00074778 want that why if you don't want that tie zscZNghJFkk-00117-00074779-00075365 your food all up and stick it in a tree zscZNghJFkk-00118-00075366-00075936 keep that food far away far away from zscZNghJFkk-00119-00075937-00077105 the Bears I know you like bears that I zscZNghJFkk-00120-00077106-00077963 can see some people have bears nice and zscZNghJFkk-00121-00077964-00078648 cuddly stuffed teddy bears stuffed teddy zscZNghJFkk-00122-00078649-00079362 bears they can be really good company zscZNghJFkk-00123-00079363-00079949 stop teddy bear stuffed teddy bears they zscZNghJFkk-00124-00079950-00080993 can be oh so cozy but you know not all zscZNghJFkk-00125-00080994-00081647 kids like the teddy bears but you know zscZNghJFkk-00126-00081648-00082086 sometimes kids they think they are zscZNghJFkk-00127-00082087-00082606 square they want something cooler zscZNghJFkk-00128-00082607-00083069 something that might sting they might zscZNghJFkk-00129-00083070-00083790 want a beehive or maybe a scorpion they zscZNghJFkk-00130-00083791-00084336 might want a bumble bee to bumble along zscZNghJFkk-00131-00084337-00084875 the ground they might want a field of zscZNghJFkk-00132-00084876-00085142 flowers that is zscZNghJFkk-00133-00085143-00085693 the town where they can go and play with zscZNghJFkk-00134-00085694-00086141 one of their stuff things they might zscZNghJFkk-00135-00086142-00086683 want to go there and pick some flowers zscZNghJFkk-00136-00086684-00087242 for me but we don't have that around zscZNghJFkk-00137-00087243-00087779 here at least not that I a see so they zscZNghJFkk-00138-00087780-00088249 just go into their rooms and color zscZNghJFkk-00139-00088250-00088681 pictures of this see when they include zscZNghJFkk-00140-00088682-00089243 lovely fish and sometimes crap so yes zscZNghJFkk-00141-00089244-00089771 they like to include lovely fish and zscZNghJFkk-00142-00089772-00090371 perhaps a lovely nest because they love zscZNghJFkk-00143-00090372-00090860 spiders yes that's what I see zscZNghJFkk-00144-00090861-00091523 they love spiders even spiders in the zscZNghJFkk-00145-00091524-00092162 sea Oh even spiders that live deep deep zscZNghJFkk-00146-00092163-00092864 in the sea but you know that they have zscZNghJFkk-00147-00092865-00093380 said the fear of spiders originates from zscZNghJFkk-00148-00093381-00093839 crabs crawling in the ground tiny crabs zscZNghJFkk-00149-00093840-00094250 smaller that you cannot see these tiny zscZNghJFkk-00150-00094251-00094730 crabs can climb under this scan of you zscZNghJFkk-00151-00094731-00095279 and me and so we have a natural fear of zscZNghJFkk-00152-00095280-00095903 the crabs yes siree and that translates zscZNghJFkk-00153-00095904-00096547 to spiders and that is what I think and zscZNghJFkk-00154-00096548-00097181 so I will go and draw spiders and the zscZNghJFkk-00155-00097182-00097763 sea and now pick the pictures on my wall zscZNghJFkk-00156-00097764-00098430 for all to see for you and zscZNghJFkk-00157-00098431-00099647 me zscZNghJFkk-00158-00099648-00100361 pictures on the wall sometimes he'll a zscZNghJFkk-00159-00100362-00101072 story pictures on the wall sometimes zscZNghJFkk-00160-00101073-00101738 he'll so much that pictures there as a zscZNghJFkk-00161-00101739-00102326 mouth that picture has some eyes that zscZNghJFkk-00162-00102327-00102843 picture shows a house and that one shows zscZNghJFkk-00163-00102844-00103348 my thoughts I don't know why they're on zscZNghJFkk-00164-00103349-00103803 that picture and I don't know why they zscZNghJFkk-00165-00103804-00104541 have that strange discolored shape like zscZNghJFkk-00166-00104542-00105268 a hat drawn on my thighs on that picture zscZNghJFkk-00167-00105269-00106137 on the wall that strange how reminds me zscZNghJFkk-00168-00106138-00106873 of one I owned that strange hat reminds zscZNghJFkk-00169-00106874-00107454 me of something I owned it was long ago zscZNghJFkk-00170-00107455-00107991 and the children they never saw it zscZNghJFkk-00171-00107992-00108588 why did they draw it and wine on my zscZNghJFkk-00172-00108589-00109018 thigh and I still don't know why they zscZNghJFkk-00173-00109019-00109183 drew my thigh zscZNghJFkk-00174-00109183-00109479 it's not something that I thought they zscZNghJFkk-00175-00109480-00109918 draw they still they just drew my thigh zscZNghJFkk-00176-00109919-00110407 but say it looks like my eye and that zscZNghJFkk-00177-00110408-00110920 might be my elbow I don't know what to zscZNghJFkk-00178-00110921-00111009 say zscZNghJFkk-00179-00111010-00111525 it's like strange body parts are having zscZNghJFkk-00180-00111526-00112215 a party today but that happens in the zscZNghJFkk-00181-00112216-00112746 pictures on my wall and that does not zscZNghJFkk-00182-00112747-00112924 explain zscZNghJFkk-00183-00112925-00113491 that had no not at all because that had zscZNghJFkk-00184-00113492-00114181 I had it so very long ago and that hat zscZNghJFkk-00185-00114182-00114957 it had so many stories that you know I zscZNghJFkk-00186-00114958-00115456 for got those stories when I lost that zscZNghJFkk-00187-00115457-00115963 hat Oh No but the children they tell zscZNghJFkk-00188-00115964-00116707 stories stories of faraway and I think zscZNghJFkk-00189-00116708-00117481 they might be getting stories from my zscZNghJFkk-00190-00117482-00119122 hands zscZNghJFkk-00191-00119123-00119755 sometimes hats might have spirits zscZNghJFkk-00192-00119756-00120590 sometimes cars might - I think that hat zscZNghJFkk-00193-00120591-00121490 is psychic and it might talk to you some zscZNghJFkk-00194-00121491-00122242 people think you need a brain to have a zscZNghJFkk-00195-00122243-00122677 spirit I think that's really insane zscZNghJFkk-00196-00122678-00123194 because I think it does not work that zscZNghJFkk-00197-00123195-00124011 way I think spirits are implicit in zscZNghJFkk-00198-00124013-00124726 being a rock has a spirit as does a zscZNghJFkk-00199-00124727-00125248 brain when it's removed from a dead body zscZNghJFkk-00200-00125249-00125942 and wait at the morgue that brain is not zscZNghJFkk-00201-00125943-00126404 part of the person but a spirit it still zscZNghJFkk-00202-00126405-00126989 has I know that might make me strange zscZNghJFkk-00203-00126990-00127507 but that is what I say I think zscZNghJFkk-00204-00127508-00128110 everything has a spirit and its own way zscZNghJFkk-00205-00128111-00128669 I don't think consciousness really zscZNghJFkk-00206-00128670-00129226 implies a spirit at oh I don't think zscZNghJFkk-00207-00129227-00129685 consciousness is that big of a deal at zscZNghJFkk-00208-00129686-00130533 all and if it were what would you think zscZNghJFkk-00209-00130534-00131144 of the evidence around zscZNghJFkk-00210-00131145-00131768 and us of other mammals or animals zscZNghJFkk-00211-00131769-00132329 showing signs of consciousness and we've zscZNghJFkk-00212-00132330-00132721 eaten them oh yes zscZNghJFkk-00213-00132722-00133219 sometimes to the brink of destiny and zscZNghJFkk-00214-00133220-00133913 we've eaten them oh yes being blind to zscZNghJFkk-00215-00133914-00134681 what we see for they all have spirits zscZNghJFkk-00216-00134682-00135068 just like you and me zscZNghJFkk-00217-00135069-00135545 and the fruit and vegetables we eat zscZNghJFkk-00218-00135546-00136189 they have spirits true we all have zscZNghJFkk-00219-00136190-00136742 spirits and we live in a big spirit soon zscZNghJFkk-00220-00136743-00137948 [Music] zscZNghJFkk-00221-00137949-00139078 I singing a song about something I ate zscZNghJFkk-00222-00139079-00139978 long ago it was a stew stew love leaves zscZNghJFkk-00223-00139979-00141076 to that I know it was a lovely stew zscZNghJFkk-00224-00141077-00142070 I ate long ago have you had a lovely sue zscZNghJFkk-00225-00142071-00142602 a lovely dish prepared zscZNghJFkk-00226-00142603-00143095 perhaps with something crunchy on the zscZNghJFkk-00227-00143096-00143663 side it doesn't need to be bread it zscZNghJFkk-00228-00143664-00144340 could be gluten-free and still good for zscZNghJFkk-00229-00144341-00144889 you and me but it's something nice and zscZNghJFkk-00230-00144890-00145546 crunchy would go well with these two zscZNghJFkk-00231-00145547-00146051 something nice and crunchy would help me zscZNghJFkk-00232-00146052-00146651 to power through and finish the big bowl zscZNghJFkk-00233-00146652-00147682 of stew and that's two I ate so long ago zscZNghJFkk-00234-00147683-00148141 was really yummy zscZNghJFkk-00235-00148142-00148943 you know you know it had an umami taste zscZNghJFkk-00236-00148944-00149791 it it was so yummy I helped it out by zscZNghJFkk-00237-00149792-00150434 adding some honey that's too that's too zscZNghJFkk-00238-00150435-00150743 I loved that zscZNghJFkk-00239-00150744-00151288 - we ate the three zscZNghJFkk-00240-00151289-00151974 until we were through and then that day zscZNghJFkk-00241-00151975-00152638 we all gathered round and worked in the zscZNghJFkk-00242-00152639-00153189 pot so we would see what could be found zscZNghJFkk-00243-00153190-00153994 and in the bottom of that lovely pot at zscZNghJFkk-00244-00153995-00154939 the heart of this - I found I found zscZNghJFkk-00245-00154940-00155082 [Music] zscZNghJFkk-00246-00155083-00155740 something new I don't know where it came zscZNghJFkk-00247-00155741-00156409 from but it was somehow blue that thing zscZNghJFkk-00248-00156410-00157203 I found at the heart of this - we passed zscZNghJFkk-00249-00157204-00157918 it round and it could be found that it zscZNghJFkk-00250-00157919-00159703 smelled fragrant like ours - zscZNghJFkk-00251-00159704-00160663 I sometimes sing songs about biscuits zscZNghJFkk-00252-00160664-00161386 and cookies have you ever had a song zscZNghJFkk-00253-00161387-00162177 about pickle cookies have you ever had a zscZNghJFkk-00254-00162178-00162858 song about some pickled cookies not zscZNghJFkk-00255-00162859-00163404 pickling cookies but cookies made of zscZNghJFkk-00256-00163405-00163906 pickles I don't want to pickle cookies zscZNghJFkk-00257-00163907-00164382 that's not how I preserve them but zscZNghJFkk-00258-00164383-00164938 pickles in my cookies that sounds really zscZNghJFkk-00259-00164939-00165423 strange but it might be the thing to zscZNghJFkk-00260-00165424-00166213 open parts of my brain if I ate these zscZNghJFkk-00261-00166214-00166774 cookies what would I say would I sing zscZNghJFkk-00262-00166775-00167299 better songs would I have a bad birthday zscZNghJFkk-00263-00167300-00167839 I don't know but I want to try that's zscZNghJFkk-00264-00167840-00168058 what I say zscZNghJFkk-00265-00168059-00168487 so I'll make some pickle cookies and zscZNghJFkk-00266-00168488-00168961 I'll try them some day and these cookies zscZNghJFkk-00267-00168962-00169579 and these pickles combine combine like zscZNghJFkk-00268-00169580-00170053 some lovely cheese and some very fine zscZNghJFkk-00269-00170054-00170788 wine and they will explode explode deep zscZNghJFkk-00270-00170789-00171226 in my mind and I'll think some new zscZNghJFkk-00271-00171227-00171799 thoughts that will be just fine and I'll zscZNghJFkk-00272-00171800-00172237 think some newer thoughts it might be zscZNghJFkk-00273-00172238-00172663 sublime sublime the cookies and the zscZNghJFkk-00274-00172664-00172976 pickles combine zscZNghJFkk-00275-00172977-00173509 I'm behind and they might blow up my zscZNghJFkk-00276-00173510-00174144 mind my mind will you try them with me zscZNghJFkk-00277-00174145-00174791 with me to night will you try them with zscZNghJFkk-00278-00174792-00175427 me they might be out of sight the pickle zscZNghJFkk-00279-00175428-00175916 cookies the pickle cookies will you try zscZNghJFkk-00280-00175917-00176528 them with me with me with me because I zscZNghJFkk-00281-00176529-00178262 think they'll be really good you see zscZNghJFkk-00282-00178263-00178659 people don't always want their mind zscZNghJFkk-00283-00178660-00179261 blown I don't really know why people zscZNghJFkk-00284-00179262-00179787 don't always want their mind blown some zscZNghJFkk-00285-00179788-00180204 of them want to keep their minds I don't zscZNghJFkk-00286-00180205-00180672 know why they keep their minds in a box zscZNghJFkk-00287-00180673-00181104 where they know all the corners they zscZNghJFkk-00288-00181105-00181488 keep their minds in a box where they're zscZNghJFkk-00289-00181489-00182058 well understood but I want to explode my zscZNghJFkk-00290-00182059-00182496 mind I just want to explode it and see zscZNghJFkk-00291-00182497-00183107 newer things than ever before and zscZNghJFkk-00292-00183108-00183489 experience some newer things that I have zscZNghJFkk-00293-00183490-00184122 never known so I don't keep my mind in a zscZNghJFkk-00294-00184123-00184191 box zscZNghJFkk-00295-00184192-00184842 oh no no because if I did it would be on zscZNghJFkk-00296-00184843-00185522 the floor exploded into pieces again and zscZNghJFkk-00297-00185523-00186096 again and then the pieces wouldn't be zscZNghJFkk-00298-00186097-00186711 yet boxing anymore how do you do when zscZNghJFkk-00299-00186712-00187083 you have no box for your mind do you zscZNghJFkk-00300-00187084-00187710 keep it in a drawer or in your behind in zscZNghJFkk-00301-00187711-00188121 the closet back behind you that's what zscZNghJFkk-00302-00188122-00188616 I'm asking today if your box is blown to zscZNghJFkk-00303-00188617-00189086 pieces where do you store your mind I zscZNghJFkk-00304-00189087-00189558 think I might store my mind somewhere zscZNghJFkk-00305-00189559-00190023 that it can expand I think I might store zscZNghJFkk-00306-00190024-00190463 my mind did the entire universe zscZNghJFkk-00307-00190464-00190845 exploding mines exploding mines and so zscZNghJFkk-00308-00190846-00191264 much space to roam exploding mines zscZNghJFkk-00309-00191265-00191787 exploding mindset till I make it home my zscZNghJFkk-00310-00191788-00192312 home is the universe that is what I say zscZNghJFkk-00311-00192313-00193025 and my mind can occupy all of it today zscZNghJFkk-00312-00193026-00193539 because it's exploded out out far far zscZNghJFkk-00313-00193540-00194073 away because I like to explode my mind zscZNghJFkk-00314-00194074-00194628 that is what I say because I like to zscZNghJFkk-00315-00194629-00196452 explode my mind in every every way zscZNghJFkk-00316-00196453-00197157 if you're part of the universe why do zscZNghJFkk-00317-00197158-00197802 you think you're an individual if you're zscZNghJFkk-00318-00197803-00198728 part of your family whose will do you a zscZNghJFkk-00319-00198729-00199506 do you follow your Oh bill do you follow zscZNghJFkk-00320-00199507-00200265 your families do you follow the world's zscZNghJFkk-00321-00200266-00201045 will lose will will it be I'm Mike my zscZNghJFkk-00322-00201046-00201831 mind and my will it is true I make my zscZNghJFkk-00323-00201832-00202706 own decisions until I am through but I zscZNghJFkk-00324-00202707-00203293 listen I listen and sometimes change my zscZNghJFkk-00325-00203294-00204065 mind I listen I listen and sometimes I zscZNghJFkk-00326-00204066-00205010 comply because you know I'm all right I zscZNghJFkk-00327-00205011-00205485 sometimes comply when things might be zscZNghJFkk-00328-00205486-00206139 out of sight I like to live in this zscZNghJFkk-00329-00206140-00206649 world just right and I need certain zscZNghJFkk-00330-00206650-00207399 things like sometimes some money I need zscZNghJFkk-00331-00207400-00208134 some food to put in my belly and if I go zscZNghJFkk-00332-00208135-00208737 somewhere I need transport ation I know zscZNghJFkk-00333-00208738-00209291 I could think of places deep in my zscZNghJFkk-00334-00209292-00209821 but I live here I live here and I want zscZNghJFkk-00335-00209821-00210463 to go places too I want to visit people zscZNghJFkk-00336-00210464-00211162 and not just my mind I think my mind zscZNghJFkk-00337-00211163-00211746 likes to visit people visit my friends zscZNghJFkk-00338-00211748-00212296 and I like to manifest all the ways in zscZNghJFkk-00339-00212296-00212871 till my end I make some money I make zscZNghJFkk-00340-00212873-00213571 some it's true and I use it I use it to zscZNghJFkk-00341-00213571-00214221 explore what I'll do I use it I use it zscZNghJFkk-00342-00214221-00215852 for my will that is true zscZNghJFkk-00343-00215853-00216635 when you're out of ideas for your next zscZNghJFkk-00344-00216636-00217131 song there is one thing you can do and zscZNghJFkk-00345-00217132-00217521 it doesn't take long zscZNghJFkk-00346-00217521-00218096 choose to open your mouth and sing the zscZNghJFkk-00347-00218098-00218621 next song and you don't have to worry zscZNghJFkk-00348-00218623-00219071 about not having a clue zscZNghJFkk-00349-00219073-00219582 you don't have to worry just sing until zscZNghJFkk-00350-00219583-00220203 you're through just open up and sing a zscZNghJFkk-00351-00220204-00220767 new song if you sing it right it won't zscZNghJFkk-00352-00220767-00221466 be too long just sing a song in - you zscZNghJFkk-00353-00221467-00221891 are through you could make it about zscZNghJFkk-00354-00221892-00222402 beavers or maybe your shoes you could zscZNghJFkk-00355-00222403-00222882 make it about having eyes maybe eyes zscZNghJFkk-00356-00222883-00223498 that are blue it could be about anything zscZNghJFkk-00357-00223500-00223890 anything it's true and just sing that zscZNghJFkk-00358-00223891-00224351 song sing that song until you're through zscZNghJFkk-00359-00224352-00224802 yes just sing that song and you'll have zscZNghJFkk-00360-00224803-00225506 another it's true and that is what I do zscZNghJFkk-00361-00225507-00225980 when I don't know what to sing I just zscZNghJFkk-00362-00225981-00226494 sing the next song and see what will zscZNghJFkk-00363-00226494-00227123 bring forth from my mouth when I open up zscZNghJFkk-00364-00227125-00227679 and sing I don't know what comes out I'm zscZNghJFkk-00365-00227680-00228273 exploring everything I just open up and zscZNghJFkk-00366-00228273-00228848 sing and see what tumbles out I just zscZNghJFkk-00367-00228850-00229086 open up and sing zscZNghJFkk-00368-00229087-00229587 and sometimes it's a house I sing about zscZNghJFkk-00369-00229588-00230253 houses sometimes blue or red sometimes I zscZNghJFkk-00370-00230254-00230766 sing about things I put on my head I zscZNghJFkk-00371-00230767-00231264 don't know what this one might be about zscZNghJFkk-00372-00231265-00231744 no not yet I don't know what the next zscZNghJFkk-00373-00231744-00232233 what will be about as well but it zscZNghJFkk-00374-00232234-00232721 doesn't matter because I'm still singing zscZNghJFkk-00375-00232723-00233238 and I'll find out someday when this song zscZNghJFkk-00376-00233239-00234694 is over when will this song be over zscZNghJFkk-00377-00234696-00235557 houses are sometimes blue or red those zscZNghJFkk-00378-00235558-00236087 are the colors of the houses in my head zscZNghJFkk-00379-00236088-00236646 there might be other colors but that's zscZNghJFkk-00380-00236646-00236907 what I said zscZNghJFkk-00381-00236908-00237746 they're only blue or red today sometimes zscZNghJFkk-00382-00237748-00238331 I think of something like a book or zscZNghJFkk-00383-00238332-00238950 handshake sometimes I think about books zscZNghJFkk-00384-00238951-00239394 with special handshakes some really zscZNghJFkk-00385-00239394-00239885 complex handshakes that is what I say zscZNghJFkk-00386-00239886-00240387 some really complex handshakes and that zscZNghJFkk-00387-00240388-00240917 is why I say I'm not cool enough for zscZNghJFkk-00388-00240919-00241386 that handshake no way I'm not cool zscZNghJFkk-00389-00241387-00241857 enough for that handshake and so it's zscZNghJFkk-00390-00241858-00242325 just in a book but books can zscZNghJFkk-00391-00242326-00242772 contain things other than handshakes zscZNghJFkk-00392-00242773-00243270 some of them contain recipes for zscZNghJFkk-00393-00243271-00243858 milkshakes some milkshakes are super zscZNghJFkk-00394-00243859-00244479 duper yummy some milkshakes make my butt zscZNghJFkk-00395-00244480-00244967 a little Ronny I don't eat those zscZNghJFkk-00396-00244968-00245577 milkshakes no way but I love chocolate zscZNghJFkk-00397-00245578-00246207 milkshakes in me day I love chocolate zscZNghJFkk-00398-00246208-00246798 milkshakes in every way except I don't zscZNghJFkk-00399-00246799-00247308 love when they are poured on my head and zscZNghJFkk-00400-00247309-00247763 I don't want to breathe not with my zscZNghJFkk-00401-00247764-00248319 nostrils or with my mouth and especially zscZNghJFkk-00402-00248320-00248721 not at both times I want to breathe some zscZNghJFkk-00403-00248722-00249198 air and not milkshakes for my mind if I zscZNghJFkk-00404-00249199-00249477 breathed a milkshake would my mind zscZNghJFkk-00405-00249478-00249906 really mind over would it be thinking of zscZNghJFkk-00406-00249907-00250257 the milkshake and how it was so fine but zscZNghJFkk-00407-00250258-00250578 I want to taste that milkshake and not zscZNghJFkk-00408-00250579-00250791 just what I died zscZNghJFkk-00409-00250792-00251196 so I'll breathe the air while I'm eating zscZNghJFkk-00410-00251197-00252686 that's right zscZNghJFkk-00411-00252687-00253546 I'm intolerant of being forced to breed zscZNghJFkk-00412-00253546-00253769 milkshakes zscZNghJFkk-00413-00253769-00254396 I won't let you do it that's what I say zscZNghJFkk-00414-00254396-00254998 I'm intolerant of other things that is zscZNghJFkk-00415-00255000-00255332 something we agree on zscZNghJFkk-00416-00255333-00256001 I'm intolerant of clothing force over my zscZNghJFkk-00417-00256002-00256567 frame I have my own choices I have my zscZNghJFkk-00418-00256569-00256961 own decisions and one of the things I zscZNghJFkk-00419-00256962-00257582 decide is what I will wear and I think zscZNghJFkk-00420-00257583-00258002 you should let other people make that zscZNghJFkk-00421-00258003-00258431 decision even if it's something you zscZNghJFkk-00422-00258432-00258935 don't like or would not wear it could be zscZNghJFkk-00423-00258936-00259454 a cool hat or maybe something like a zscZNghJFkk-00424-00259455-00260117 wrap or maybe a burka maybe burkas where zscZNghJFkk-00425-00260117-00260542 it's at but you shouldn't force people zscZNghJFkk-00426-00260544-00261002 to wear things you shouldn't force zscZNghJFkk-00427-00261003-00261478 people to not wear things as well zscZNghJFkk-00428-00261479-00262061 because we have our own choices and even zscZNghJFkk-00429-00262062-00262373 if you don't think they're well we make zscZNghJFkk-00430-00262374-00262678 our own decisions zscZNghJFkk-00431-00262679-00263063 sometimes they might be wrong and I zscZNghJFkk-00432-00263064-00263356 really hate that shirt you're wearing zscZNghJFkk-00433-00263357-00263947 and I hate your hat but they're your zscZNghJFkk-00434-00263948-00264584 decisions decisions and I respect that zscZNghJFkk-00435-00264585-00265064 your decisions are not mine and I'm not zscZNghJFkk-00436-00265065-00265633 going to smack that hat off your head zscZNghJFkk-00437-00265634-00266039 please let these good people zscZNghJFkk-00438-00266040-00266572 what they want and if you don't like it zscZNghJFkk-00439-00266573-00267103 just go on home if you don't like what zscZNghJFkk-00440-00267104-00267373 they're wearing it's not of your zscZNghJFkk-00441-00267374-00267898 business because you're not wearing it zscZNghJFkk-00442-00267899-00268469 and you should not care because you're zscZNghJFkk-00443-00268470-00268648 not wearing it zscZNghJFkk-00444-00268649-00269039 maybe it's because you're square and the zscZNghJFkk-00445-00269040-00269444 clothing that you don't like won't fit zscZNghJFkk-00446-00269445-00269813 on cube bodies zuWbZ1HiZUM-00000-00000544-00000831 hello there my name is alexander seniors zuWbZ1HiZUM-00001-00000832-00001047 and my name is stefano foshani and we zuWbZ1HiZUM-00002-00001048-00001191 are standing here in front of the zuWbZ1HiZUM-00003-00001192-00001319 department of musicology zuWbZ1HiZUM-00004-00001320-00001558 at the university of oslo and stefano zuWbZ1HiZUM-00005-00001559-00001623 we're doing zuWbZ1HiZUM-00006-00001623-00001847 sound and music computing here right yes zuWbZ1HiZUM-00007-00001848-00002063 so in this video we will give you zuWbZ1HiZUM-00008-00002064-00002383 a short walk and a short introduction zuWbZ1HiZUM-00009-00002384-00002575 about zuWbZ1HiZUM-00010-00002576-00002750 the special room that we have here at zuWbZ1HiZUM-00011-00002751-00002918 the department of musicology zuWbZ1HiZUM-00012-00002919-00003095 and later in this video we will bring zuWbZ1HiZUM-00013-00003096-00003286 you also to another place zuWbZ1HiZUM-00014-00003288-00003527 called ratemo yeah so but we start here zuWbZ1HiZUM-00015-00003528-00004270 come on in zuWbZ1HiZUM-00016-00004271-00004479 okay so now we are in the portal and zuWbZ1HiZUM-00017-00004480-00004735 what's the portal stefano zuWbZ1HiZUM-00018-00004736-00004967 the portal is actually a combination of zuWbZ1HiZUM-00019-00004968-00005063 of two rooms zuWbZ1HiZUM-00020-00005064-00005295 uh that is what we use here the zuWbZ1HiZUM-00021-00005296-00005511 department of musicology to make our zuWbZ1HiZUM-00022-00005512-00005815 our studies experiment but also the the zuWbZ1HiZUM-00023-00005816-00005902 teaching about zuWbZ1HiZUM-00024-00005903-00006143 uh telematic music and and beyond zuWbZ1HiZUM-00025-00006144-00006295 actually is a combination of a zuWbZ1HiZUM-00026-00006296-00006510 physical and virtual space um zuWbZ1HiZUM-00027-00006511-00006598 implemented by zuWbZ1HiZUM-00028-00006600-00006919 connecting to rooms with a variety of zuWbZ1HiZUM-00029-00006920-00007070 technology for zuWbZ1HiZUM-00030-00007072-00007375 um for music and musical communication zuWbZ1HiZUM-00031-00007376-00008636 over over the network zuWbZ1HiZUM-00032-00008637-00009151 [Music] zuWbZ1HiZUM-00033-00009152-00009367 and what can you actually use these zuWbZ1HiZUM-00034-00009368-00009510 rooms for zuWbZ1HiZUM-00035-00009511-00009759 this room can be used as a place to zuWbZ1HiZUM-00036-00009760-00009983 experiment and study zuWbZ1HiZUM-00037-00009984-00010310 telematic or network music performances zuWbZ1HiZUM-00038-00010311-00010687 these two rooms provide musicians and zuWbZ1HiZUM-00039-00010688-00010910 also audio technicians with a variety of zuWbZ1HiZUM-00040-00010911-00010983 system zuWbZ1HiZUM-00041-00010984-00011342 thinking about lola jack trip and so on zuWbZ1HiZUM-00042-00011343-00011527 so this system can be used for zuWbZ1HiZUM-00043-00011528-00011774 performances but they can also be zuWbZ1HiZUM-00044-00011775-00012095 compared we can also compare different zuWbZ1HiZUM-00045-00012096-00012255 type of hardware for zuWbZ1HiZUM-00046-00012256-00012414 uh performing over the network for zuWbZ1HiZUM-00047-00012415-00012599 instance we have a variety of cameras we zuWbZ1HiZUM-00048-00012600-00012759 have a variety of microphone zuWbZ1HiZUM-00049-00012760-00013007 a variety of acquisition system we can zuWbZ1HiZUM-00050-00013008-00013151 compare the different latencies that zuWbZ1HiZUM-00051-00013152-00013319 this system provided to us we can zuWbZ1HiZUM-00052-00013319-00013430 measure the latency zuWbZ1HiZUM-00053-00013431-00013655 and we can also emulate uh different zuWbZ1HiZUM-00054-00013656-00013855 type of distances and traffic across the zuWbZ1HiZUM-00055-00013856-00013975 network so these two zuWbZ1HiZUM-00056-00013976-00014151 these two rooms are actually within the zuWbZ1HiZUM-00057-00014152-00014327 same buildings but we can zuWbZ1HiZUM-00058-00014328-00014591 uh emulate uh physical distance we can zuWbZ1HiZUM-00059-00014591-00014711 increase the physical zuWbZ1HiZUM-00060-00014712-00014919 distance between these two rooms perhaps zuWbZ1HiZUM-00061-00014919-00015038 uh placing one zuWbZ1HiZUM-00062-00015040-00015279 into rin and another one here in oslo zuWbZ1HiZUM-00063-00015280-00015415 and we can zuWbZ1HiZUM-00064-00015416-00015679 have a first idea about how a telematic zuWbZ1HiZUM-00065-00015680-00015838 performance between these two cities zuWbZ1HiZUM-00066-00015840-00015999 will work zuWbZ1HiZUM-00067-00016000-00016230 and these rooms are used and for our zuWbZ1HiZUM-00068-00016231-00016311 master program zuWbZ1HiZUM-00069-00016312-00016519 music communication and technology um zuWbZ1HiZUM-00070-00016520-00016694 that has been running for some years now zuWbZ1HiZUM-00071-00016695-00016758 and zuWbZ1HiZUM-00072-00016759-00016911 yeah we're always excited to get more zuWbZ1HiZUM-00073-00016912-00017039 students also to this program so if zuWbZ1HiZUM-00074-00017040-00017167 you're interested in doing a masters you zuWbZ1HiZUM-00075-00017168-00017271 can come to us zuWbZ1HiZUM-00076-00017272-00018511 and do that zuWbZ1HiZUM-00077-00018512-00019319 [Music] zuWbZ1HiZUM-00078-00019320-00019463 but that's enough for the portal let's zuWbZ1HiZUM-00079-00019464-00019622 move on should we go and zuWbZ1HiZUM-00080-00019623-00019807 check out the studio and mixing rooms as zuWbZ1HiZUM-00081-00019808-00020622 well zuWbZ1HiZUM-00082-00020623-00020791 so now we're sitting in the recording zuWbZ1HiZUM-00083-00020792-00020927 studio here at the department zuWbZ1HiZUM-00084-00020928-00021214 um very nice facility yeah this is zuWbZ1HiZUM-00085-00021215-00021263 another zuWbZ1HiZUM-00086-00021264-00021447 uh very important room we have here at zuWbZ1HiZUM-00087-00021448-00021686 the department it's mostly used by zuWbZ1HiZUM-00088-00021687-00021878 the students in the master of music and zuWbZ1HiZUM-00089-00021879-00022014 musicology for zuWbZ1HiZUM-00090-00022015-00022214 learning about uh production and working zuWbZ1HiZUM-00091-00022215-00022407 on their projects zuWbZ1HiZUM-00092-00022408-00022703 and here we have a digital desk and also zuWbZ1HiZUM-00093-00022704-00022775 a lot of zuWbZ1HiZUM-00094-00022776-00022943 nice microphones and also some outdoor zuWbZ1HiZUM-00095-00022944-00023127 equipment that people can use for zuWbZ1HiZUM-00096-00023128-00023319 doing their recordings of various types zuWbZ1HiZUM-00097-00023320-00023471 yeah there is a very nice collection of zuWbZ1HiZUM-00098-00023472-00023671 microphones and there is zuWbZ1HiZUM-00099-00023672-00023814 on the other side of the studio there is zuWbZ1HiZUM-00100-00023815-00024135 also a grand piano zuWbZ1HiZUM-00101-00024136-00024358 and a separate booth also for doing zuWbZ1HiZUM-00102-00024359-00024847 vocal recordings zuWbZ1HiZUM-00103-00024848-00025039 so after then you have done your zuWbZ1HiZUM-00104-00025040-00025230 recording inside of the recording studio zuWbZ1HiZUM-00105-00025231-00025407 you come in here to the mixing room zuWbZ1HiZUM-00106-00025408-00025542 which is also equipped with zuWbZ1HiZUM-00107-00025543-00025767 nice seats because we're using this also zuWbZ1HiZUM-00108-00025768-00025934 for for teaching zuWbZ1HiZUM-00109-00025935-00026127 yeah this is where you want to complete zuWbZ1HiZUM-00110-00026127-00026239 and polish your uh zuWbZ1HiZUM-00111-00026239-00026543 production uh here at the department uh zuWbZ1HiZUM-00112-00026544-00026758 there is a very nice equipment in in zuWbZ1HiZUM-00113-00026760-00026951 this room and there is also zuWbZ1HiZUM-00114-00026952-00027311 what is that a 7.1 sound system so for zuWbZ1HiZUM-00115-00027312-00027614 multi-channel production zuWbZ1HiZUM-00116-00027616-00027935 here we're back in the portal room and zuWbZ1HiZUM-00117-00027936-00028135 installed on the ceiling will also zuWbZ1HiZUM-00118-00028136-00028255 mock-up system zuWbZ1HiZUM-00119-00028256-00028399 and we also have a system for for zuWbZ1HiZUM-00120-00028400-00028631 special audio so this one open more zuWbZ1HiZUM-00121-00028632-00028846 opportunity or and possibilities to zuWbZ1HiZUM-00122-00028847-00028935 integrate zuWbZ1HiZUM-00123-00028936-00029167 special audio motion capture for zuWbZ1HiZUM-00124-00029168-00030519 real-time music performances zuWbZ1HiZUM-00125-00030520-00030883 [Music] zuWbZ1HiZUM-00126-00030883-00031983 ah zuWbZ1HiZUM-00127-00031983-00032214 inside of here ritmo is housed and ritmo zuWbZ1HiZUM-00128-00032216-00032399 is a research center it's a centre of zuWbZ1HiZUM-00129-00032400-00032462 excellence zuWbZ1HiZUM-00130-00032463-00032607 and it's a collaboration between the zuWbZ1HiZUM-00131-00032608-00032783 department of musicology and the zuWbZ1HiZUM-00132-00032784-00032990 department of psychology and department zuWbZ1HiZUM-00133-00032991-00033102 of informatics zuWbZ1HiZUM-00134-00033103-00033271 so it's a it's a really quite unique zuWbZ1HiZUM-00135-00033272-00033446 constellation really interdisciplinary zuWbZ1HiZUM-00136-00033447-00033487 work zuWbZ1HiZUM-00137-00033488-00033702 going on with written as being kind of zuWbZ1HiZUM-00138-00033703-00033807 the core thing zuWbZ1HiZUM-00139-00033808-00034588 so so let's let's go inside and have a zuWbZ1HiZUM-00140-00034589-00035083 [Music] zuWbZ1HiZUM-00141-00035084-00035279 look zuWbZ1HiZUM-00142-00035280-00035607 okay now we are inside one of the uh zuWbZ1HiZUM-00143-00035608-00035855 main room of of ritmo which is a very zuWbZ1HiZUM-00144-00035856-00036039 interesting and very complex laboratory zuWbZ1HiZUM-00145-00036040-00036199 so alexander do you want to tell us zuWbZ1HiZUM-00146-00036200-00036535 yeah this is the form slab zuWbZ1HiZUM-00147-00036536-00036807 standing for music mind motion machines zuWbZ1HiZUM-00148-00036808-00036943 and that's basically what we're doing zuWbZ1HiZUM-00149-00036944-00037055 here zuWbZ1HiZUM-00150-00037056-00037311 we have a high quality motion capture zuWbZ1HiZUM-00151-00037312-00037479 system that you can see hanging in the zuWbZ1HiZUM-00152-00037480-00037551 ceiling here zuWbZ1HiZUM-00153-00037552-00037790 we also have a multi-channel audio rig zuWbZ1HiZUM-00154-00037791-00037918 so it's possible to do zuWbZ1HiZUM-00155-00037919-00038199 both multi-channel in and out of the the zuWbZ1HiZUM-00156-00038200-00038367 audio and explore that zuWbZ1HiZUM-00157-00038368-00038671 and in here we do lots of studies of how zuWbZ1HiZUM-00158-00038672-00038727 people zuWbZ1HiZUM-00159-00038728-00038951 move when they perform music how they zuWbZ1HiZUM-00160-00038952-00039174 move when they experience music and also zuWbZ1HiZUM-00161-00039175-00039367 various types of interactive stuff so zuWbZ1HiZUM-00162-00039368-00039446 it's a zuWbZ1HiZUM-00163-00039447-00039662 it's a really nice place for for working zuWbZ1HiZUM-00164-00039663-00039871 on all sorts of kind of zuWbZ1HiZUM-00165-00039872-00041230 embodied experiences of music zuWbZ1HiZUM-00166-00041231-00041455 and now we are in the eeg lab which is zuWbZ1HiZUM-00167-00041456-00041630 another facility that is available here zuWbZ1HiZUM-00168-00041631-00041735 at ritmo zuWbZ1HiZUM-00169-00041736-00041958 alexander tell us more about yeah well zuWbZ1HiZUM-00170-00041959-00042127 here down in the basement of ritmo we zuWbZ1HiZUM-00171-00042128-00042199 have zuWbZ1HiZUM-00172-00042200-00042479 some ed labs where it's possible to do zuWbZ1HiZUM-00173-00042480-00042655 studies of how the brain works zuWbZ1HiZUM-00174-00042656-00042830 and we also have eye trackers so we can zuWbZ1HiZUM-00175-00042831-00043062 do both eye tracking and pippelometry zuWbZ1HiZUM-00176-00043063-00043318 and one of the things is that we try to zuWbZ1HiZUM-00177-00043319-00043407 look at zuWbZ1HiZUM-00178-00043408-00043567 not only how the body moves as we do up zuWbZ1HiZUM-00179-00043568-00043727 in the mocap lab but also then how zuWbZ1HiZUM-00180-00043728-00043958 kind of that kind of corresponds to zuWbZ1HiZUM-00181-00043959-00044127 activity in the brain and also what we zuWbZ1HiZUM-00182-00044128-00044262 can see from from the eyes zuWbZ1HiZUM-00183-00044263-00044399 so we're really trying to see how we can zuWbZ1HiZUM-00184-00044400-00045655 combine different methods here at ritmo zuWbZ1HiZUM-00185-00045656-00045879 so we've been through some of the labs zuWbZ1HiZUM-00186-00045880-00045990 and studios we have here at the zuWbZ1HiZUM-00187-00045991-00046087 university of oslo zuWbZ1HiZUM-00188-00046088-00046239 of course there are more things to see zuWbZ1HiZUM-00189-00046240-00046415 and now we're out in the nice zuWbZ1HiZUM-00190-00046416-00046830 garden outside of rickball but stefano zuWbZ1HiZUM-00191-00046831-00047118 any final thoughts yeah i mean feel free zuWbZ1HiZUM-00192-00047119-00047230 to get in touch with us zuWbZ1HiZUM-00193-00047231-00047430 if you're interested in studying with us zuWbZ1HiZUM-00194-00047431-00047567 or collaborating on zuWbZ1HiZUM-00195-00047568-00047846 research with us so we can get in touch zuWbZ1HiZUM-00196-00047847-00047974 we can discuss about possible zuWbZ1HiZUM-00197-00047975-00048167 collaboration and perhaps also zuWbZ1HiZUM-00198-00048168-00048439 uh having a real visit of the facility zuWbZ1HiZUM-00199-00048440-00048607 here at ritmo and at the department of zuWbZ1HiZUM-00200-00048608-00048702 musicology zuWbZ1HiZUM-00201-00048703-00048958 a physical visit rather than a virtual zuWbZ1HiZUM-00202-00048959-00049102 visit hopefully zuWbZ1HiZUM-00203-00049103-00049286 the covet situation will be over soon zuWbZ1HiZUM-00204-00049287-00049502 and we will be able to meet in person zuWbZ1HiZUM-00205-00049503-00049671 absolutely we're very positive to that zuWbZ1HiZUM-00206-00049672-00049807 so zuWbZ1HiZUM-00207-00049808-00050886 see you soon and thanks for watching zuWbZ1HiZUM-00208-00050887-00051096 you zvztZzvtixk-00000-00000059-00000260 hello everyone today I'm gonna talk zvztZzvtixk-00001-00000261-00000434 about ten reasons from me Jeremiah said zvztZzvtixk-00002-00000434-00000611 from Wagamama high-spec his best girl in zvztZzvtixk-00003-00000612-00001048 the visual novel number one she's busted zvztZzvtixk-00004-00001049-00001231 up pretty much all - this includes all zvztZzvtixk-00005-00001232-00001450 requires welcome number two purple it zvztZzvtixk-00006-00001451-00001725 does look lovely along the lashes zvztZzvtixk-00007-00001726-00002059 three she owns a fucking restaurant how zvztZzvtixk-00008-00002060-00002143 cool is that zvztZzvtixk-00009-00002144-00002720 number four fuck kind of this cos fuck zvztZzvtixk-00010-00002721-00002948 about my mean selfish strike funny joke zvztZzvtixk-00011-00002949-00003062 she will be like ah okay zvztZzvtixk-00012-00003063-00003221 make your dish so special is basically zvztZzvtixk-00013-00003222-00003458 colorable number five she won't call you zvztZzvtixk-00014-00003459-00003608 by your name will you surprised that zvztZzvtixk-00015-00003609-00003926 because Empire is number six so she'll zvztZzvtixk-00016-00003927-00004195 give you the best buy Zuri I'm zvztZzvtixk-00017-00004196-00004343 scissoring the image because I YouTube zvztZzvtixk-00018-00004344-00004522 will basically crucify me number seven zvztZzvtixk-00019-00004523-00004681 which I honestly apologize do you have zvztZzvtixk-00020-00004682-00004852 to ship it is even us like nugget or zvztZzvtixk-00021-00004853-00005126 whatever is act number eight but despite zvztZzvtixk-00022-00005127-00005713 all that she actually is so bad or maybe zvztZzvtixk-00023-00005714-00005872 does guess it depends on the person zvztZzvtixk-00024-00005873-00006074 number nine is officially ranked the zvztZzvtixk-00025-00006075-00006245 second best girl in the entire game is zvztZzvtixk-00026-00006246-00006773 basically the option and as this is not zvztZzvtixk-00027-00006773-00007589 your fucking slow sister and the day z_yseiPMvzE-00000-00000043-00000388 Akira Suzuki Ling mu Jong Suzuki Akira z_yseiPMvzE-00001-00000389-00000707 born September 12 1930 is a Japanese z_yseiPMvzE-00002-00000708-00000968 chemist and Nobel Prize laureate 2010 z_yseiPMvzE-00003-00000969-00001154 who first published the Suzuki reaction z_yseiPMvzE-00004-00001155-00001418 the organic reaction of an aryl or vinyl z_yseiPMvzE-00005-00001419-00001618 boronic acid with an aryl or vinyl z_yseiPMvzE-00006-00001619-00001859 halide catalyzed by a palladium 0 z_yseiPMvzE-00007-00001860-00002440 complex in 1979 z_yseiPMvzE-00008-00002441-00002970 topic early life in education z_yseiPMvzE-00009-00002971-00003322 Suzuki was born on September 12 1930 in z_yseiPMvzE-00010-00003322-00003577 moo-cow wa Hokkaido his father died when z_yseiPMvzE-00011-00003578-00003811 he was in high school he studied z_yseiPMvzE-00012-00003811-00004051 chemistry at Hokkaido University Haku z_yseiPMvzE-00013-00004052-00004279 died and after receiving his PhD while z_yseiPMvzE-00014-00004280-00004446 he worked there as assistant professor z_yseiPMvzE-00015-00004447-00004686 he initially wanted to major in z_yseiPMvzE-00016-00004687-00004906 mathematics his favorite subject in z_yseiPMvzE-00017-00004907-00005154 childhood was arithmetic it was an z_yseiPMvzE-00018-00005155-00005329 encounter with two books became an z_yseiPMvzE-00019-00005330-00005527 opportunity to advance to the path of z_yseiPMvzE-00020-00005528-00005740 organic synthesis when his textbook of z_yseiPMvzE-00021-00005741-00005914 organic chemistry written by Lewis z_yseiPMvzE-00022-00005915-00006147 Visser of Harvard University and another z_yseiPMvzE-00023-00006148-00006367 as hydroboration written by Herbert C z_yseiPMvzE-00024-00006368-00006814 Brown of Purdue University z_yseiPMvzE-00025-00006815-00007709 topic career from 1963 until 1965 Suzuki z_yseiPMvzE-00026-00007711-00007887 worked as a postdoctoral student with z_yseiPMvzE-00027-00007888-00008109 Herbert C Brown at Purdue University and z_yseiPMvzE-00028-00008109-00008304 after returning to the Hoku died he z_yseiPMvzE-00029-00008305-00008532 became a full professor there the z_yseiPMvzE-00030-00008533-00008771 postdoctoral experience was utilized in z_yseiPMvzE-00031-00008772-00008955 the study of the coupling reaction with z_yseiPMvzE-00032-00008956-00009180 his assistant norio Miura and led to the z_yseiPMvzE-00033-00009181-00009393 discovery of Suzuki reaction announced z_yseiPMvzE-00034-00009394-00009785 in 1979 it's organic boronic acids with z_yseiPMvzE-00035-00009786-00009999 erol and vinyl group are stable to water z_yseiPMvzE-00036-00010000-00010218 and air easy to handle and because the z_yseiPMvzE-00037-00010219-00010431 conditions required for use are also z_yseiPMvzE-00038-00010432-00010629 relatively mild even among the several z_yseiPMvzE-00039-00010630-00010835 cross coupling techniques it is said to z_yseiPMvzE-00040-00010836-00011121 be easy to use its full mechanism is z_yseiPMvzE-00041-00011122-00011373 shown in the image below with his z_yseiPMvzE-00042-00011374-00011634 retirement from Hoku died in 1994 he z_yseiPMvzE-00043-00011635-00011799 took several positions in other z_yseiPMvzE-00044-00011800-00012156 universities 1994-1995 Okayama z_yseiPMvzE-00045-00012157-00012510 University of Science in 1995 to 2002 z_yseiPMvzE-00046-00012511-00012735 Kurashiki University of Science and the z_yseiPMvzE-00047-00012736-00012999 Arts in addition he was an invited z_yseiPMvzE-00048-00013000-00013266 professor at Purdue University 2001 z_yseiPMvzE-00049-00013266-00013488 academic Seneca and the National Taiwan z_yseiPMvzE-00050-00013488-00013950 University 2002 in 2010 Suzuki was z_yseiPMvzE-00051-00013951-00014118 jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for z_yseiPMvzE-00052-00014119-00014346 chemistry together with Richard F heck z_yseiPMvzE-00053-00014347-00014553 and AEG neghishi to celebrate z_yseiPMvzE-00054-00014554-00014891 International Year of chemistry iyc 2011 z_yseiPMvzE-00055-00014893-00015075 Suzuki was interviewed by the UNESCO z_yseiPMvzE-00056-00015076-00015413 Courier magazine he said today some z_yseiPMvzE-00057-00015415-00015666 people see chemistry just as a polluting z_yseiPMvzE-00058-00015666-00016035 industry but that is a mistake without z_yseiPMvzE-00059-00016036-00016278 it productivity would drop and we could z_yseiPMvzE-00060-00016279-00016490 not enjoy the life we know today if z_yseiPMvzE-00061-00016491-00016767 there is pollution it is because we are z_yseiPMvzE-00062-00016768-00017127 releasing harmful substances obviously z_yseiPMvzE-00063-00017128-00017306 we have to adapt treatment and z_yseiPMvzE-00064-00017307-00017502 management regimes and work to develop z_yseiPMvzE-00065-00017503-00017763 chemical substances and manufacturing z_yseiPMvzE-00066-00017764-00018152 processes that respect the environment z_yseiPMvzE-00067-00018153-00018479 in 2014 a Canadian Chinese student asked z_yseiPMvzE-00068-00018480-00018713 for Suzuki's advice how can I become a z_yseiPMvzE-00069-00018714-00019013 great chemist like you Suzuki answered z_yseiPMvzE-00070-00019014-00019236 him z_yseiPMvzE-00071-00019237-00019419 of all else you must learn to see z_yseiPMvzE-00072-00019420-00019583 through the appearance to perceive the z_yseiPMvzE-00073-00019584-00020017 essence z_yseiPMvzE-00074-00020018-00020411 topic invention without patent z_yseiPMvzE-00075-00020412-00020589 you z_yseiPMvzE-00076-00020590-00020827 Suzuki has not obtained a patent on z_yseiPMvzE-00077-00020828-00021061 Suzuki reaction technology because he z_yseiPMvzE-00078-00021062-00021220 thinks that the research was supported z_yseiPMvzE-00079-00021221-00021322 by government funds z_yseiPMvzE-00080-00021323-00021544 therefore coupling technology has become z_yseiPMvzE-00081-00021545-00021763 widespread and many products using this z_yseiPMvzE-00082-00021764-00021955 technology have been put into practical z_yseiPMvzE-00083-00021956-00022270 use to date there are more than 6,000 z_yseiPMvzE-00084-00022271-00022480 papers and patents related to Suzuki z_yseiPMvzE-00085-00022481-00022827 reaction z_yseiPMvzE-00086-00022828-00023385 topic recognition z_yseiPMvzE-00087-00023386-00023658 1986 Weisberger williams lectureship z_yseiPMvzE-00088-00023659-00024186 award 1987 korean Chemical Society award z_yseiPMvzE-00089-00024187-00024600 1989 Chemical Society of Japan award z_yseiPMvzE-00090-00024601-00025033 1995 Dowell Anka lectureship award 2000 z_yseiPMvzE-00091-00025034-00025525 the HC Brown lecture award 2003 Japan z_yseiPMvzE-00092-00025526-00025920 Academy prize 2009 Paul Carter gold z_yseiPMvzE-00093-00025922-00026275 medal 2009 special member of Royal z_yseiPMvzE-00094-00026276-00026689 Society of Chemistry RSC 2010 Nobel z_yseiPMvzE-00095-00026689-00027105 Prize in Chemistry 2010 order of culture z_yseiPMvzE-00096-00027106-00027517 2010 person of cultural merit 2011 z_yseiPMvzE-00097-00027518-00027835 member of the Japan Academy 2012 z_yseiPMvzE-00098-00027836-00028215 honorary fellowships of RSC 2016 z_yseiPMvzE-00099-00028216-00028437 honorary chair professorship national z_yseiPMvzE-00100-00028438-00028910 cheng-chun University z_yseiPMvzE-00101-00028911-00029407 topic C also z_yseiPMvzE-00102-00029408-00029977 list of Japanese Nobel laureates z_yseiPMvzE-00103-00029979-00030505 topic references z_yseiPMvzE-00104-00030506-00031043 topic external links z_yseiPMvzE-00105-00031044-00031358 Akira Suzuki led her to a young chemist z_yseiPMvzE-00106-00031358-00031741 in the UNESCO courier chemistry and life z_yseiPMvzE-00107-00031742-00032156 January to March 2011 the Nobel Prize in z_yseiPMvzE-00108-00032157-00032531 Chemistry 2010 Richard F Peck a Ichi z_yseiPMvzE-00109-00032532-00033065 McGee she Akira Suzuki Akira Suzuki z_Q5nf8iBvE-00002-00018240-00018540 m zA9oVDUvEWE-00000-00000000-00000327 hello beautiful people um here's the zA9oVDUvEWE-00001-00000328-00000647 face reveal but there are actually two zA9oVDUvEWE-00002-00000648-00000950 uh videos that are going to be uploaded zA9oVDUvEWE-00003-00000951-00001287 soon two videos so if you're wondering zA9oVDUvEWE-00004-00001288-00001527 why the channel banner says there are zA9oVDUvEWE-00005-00001528-00001782 videos being uploaded but there was zA9oVDUvEWE-00006-00001784-00001982 already a video uploaded zA9oVDUvEWE-00007-00001984-00002295 yeah that's why because there is another zA9oVDUvEWE-00008-00002296-00002495 video actually zA9oVDUvEWE-00009-00002496-00002710 is being uploaded zA9oVDUvEWE-00010-00002711-00003039 so zA9oVDUvEWE-00011-00003040-00003327 uh yeah there is another zA9oVDUvEWE-00012-00003328-00003559 video that's being zA9oVDUvEWE-00013-00003560-00003775 uploaded zA9oVDUvEWE-00014-00003776-00004031 so zA9oVDUvEWE-00015-00004032-00004206 i just want to let you know i don't know zA9oVDUvEWE-00016-00004207-00004463 if you guys are seeing this but uh let zA9oVDUvEWE-00017-00004464-00004791 me just make sure you are seeing it zA9oVDUvEWE-00018-00004792-00004927 and zA9oVDUvEWE-00019-00004928-00005095 yeah zA9oVDUvEWE-00020-00005096-00005175 uh zA9oVDUvEWE-00021-00005176-00005438 i'll see you guys later zA9oVDUvEWE-00022-00005439-00005702 i don't like seeing myself inside of the zA9oVDUvEWE-00023-00005703-00005863 video zA9oVDUvEWE-00024-00005864-00006086 so that's something zA9oVDUvEWE-00025-00006087-00006459 uh bye zCb-gnzW1GI-00000-00000064-00000231 last time i concluded that angular zCb-gnzW1GI-00001-00000231-00000390 velocity and angular acceleration are zCb-gnzW1GI-00002-00000391-00000615 vectors which is great but that means zCb-gnzW1GI-00003-00000616-00000759 that they have a direction so how are we zCb-gnzW1GI-00004-00000760-00000927 able to define a direction for angular zCb-gnzW1GI-00005-00000927-00001127 velocity and angular acceleration well zCb-gnzW1GI-00006-00001128-00001287 let's consider a situation like the zCb-gnzW1GI-00007-00001288-00001527 earth which is rotating on its axis so zCb-gnzW1GI-00008-00001528-00001687 the earth has some axis like this and zCb-gnzW1GI-00009-00001688-00001951 it's going to be rotating like so zCb-gnzW1GI-00010-00001952-00002142 okay well if i try to define the zCb-gnzW1GI-00011-00002143-00002383 direction just based on where a point is zCb-gnzW1GI-00012-00002384-00002591 like let's say i do one over here well a zCb-gnzW1GI-00013-00002592-00002702 little bit later it's going to be over zCb-gnzW1GI-00014-00002703-00002934 here and over here is going to be over zCb-gnzW1GI-00015-00002935-00003102 there um and so it keeps changing which zCb-gnzW1GI-00016-00003103-00003254 of course is kind of the point um if it zCb-gnzW1GI-00017-00003255-00003359 weren't constantly changing then it zCb-gnzW1GI-00018-00003360-00003606 wouldn't be rotating similarly if i zCb-gnzW1GI-00019-00003607-00003735 tried to say okay well this one's moving zCb-gnzW1GI-00020-00003736-00003895 this direction well later it's moving zCb-gnzW1GI-00021-00003896-00003999 this direction and then later it's zCb-gnzW1GI-00022-00004000-00004175 moving that direction so again this is zCb-gnzW1GI-00023-00004176-00004351 changing as we go zCb-gnzW1GI-00024-00004352-00004575 except there is a special place where zCb-gnzW1GI-00025-00004576-00004791 the direction is not changing as we go zCb-gnzW1GI-00026-00004792-00005031 and that's along the axis so if i draw a zCb-gnzW1GI-00027-00005032-00005175 vector that's just pointing along the zCb-gnzW1GI-00028-00005176-00005286 axis here zCb-gnzW1GI-00029-00005287-00005383 well that's going to be in the same zCb-gnzW1GI-00030-00005384-00005647 place no matter what however far the zCb-gnzW1GI-00031-00005648-00005854 the earth has rotated the axis is going zCb-gnzW1GI-00032-00005855-00006038 to stay in the same location so that is zCb-gnzW1GI-00033-00006039-00006183 going to be the direction that we use in zCb-gnzW1GI-00034-00006184-00006518 order to define the rotation so um the zCb-gnzW1GI-00035-00006519-00006814 direction of w zCb-gnzW1GI-00036-00006815-00007039 or rather the direction of omega zCb-gnzW1GI-00037-00007040-00007303 is along the x's zCb-gnzW1GI-00038-00007304-00007567 the magnitude of course zCb-gnzW1GI-00039-00007568-00007855 is just going to be given by d phi by dt zCb-gnzW1GI-00040-00007856-00007974 so if you know how many radians per zCb-gnzW1GI-00041-00007975-00008103 second it's going that's the magnitude zCb-gnzW1GI-00042-00008104-00008278 the directions along the axis but zCb-gnzW1GI-00043-00008279-00008391 there's still a bit of a mystery here zCb-gnzW1GI-00044-00008392-00008527 right because we have two directions zCb-gnzW1GI-00045-00008528-00008663 along the axis so is it the way that i zCb-gnzW1GI-00046-00008664-00008863 drew or is it the opposite way so both zCb-gnzW1GI-00047-00008864-00008991 of those are along the axis both of zCb-gnzW1GI-00048-00008992-00009087 those are going to be in the correct zCb-gnzW1GI-00049-00009088-00009191 direction so we seem to have this zCb-gnzW1GI-00050-00009192-00009655 arbitrary choice zCb-gnzW1GI-00051-00009656-00009855 okay so physicists have a trick that we zCb-gnzW1GI-00052-00009856-00010006 use anytime a situation like this comes zCb-gnzW1GI-00053-00010007-00010142 up there are many places in physics zCb-gnzW1GI-00054-00010143-00010335 where we have a direction but we have a zCb-gnzW1GI-00055-00010336-00010438 choice it could be one way or it could zCb-gnzW1GI-00056-00010439-00010551 be the opposite way and we seem to be zCb-gnzW1GI-00057-00010552-00010751 just kind of arbitrarily picking one so zCb-gnzW1GI-00058-00010752-00010935 the rule that we use is called the right zCb-gnzW1GI-00059-00010936-00011335 hand rule zCb-gnzW1GI-00060-00011336-00011574 um or rhr for short zCb-gnzW1GI-00061-00011575-00011719 um and essentially this will give us a zCb-gnzW1GI-00062-00011720-00011863 way to pick which of the two directions zCb-gnzW1GI-00063-00011864-00011999 along the axis we want it doesn't need zCb-gnzW1GI-00064-00012000-00012119 to be extremely precise we don't need to zCb-gnzW1GI-00065-00012120-00012223 get a quantitative result we're just zCb-gnzW1GI-00066-00012224-00012359 picking between the two zCb-gnzW1GI-00067-00012360-00012583 okay so what you do is use your right zCb-gnzW1GI-00068-00012584-00012767 hand and then you're going to make zCb-gnzW1GI-00069-00012768-00012886 something of a fist with your hands but zCb-gnzW1GI-00070-00012887-00013086 with your thumb sticking out so um this zCb-gnzW1GI-00071-00013087-00013191 would be easier in person but i'm going zCb-gnzW1GI-00072-00013191-00013503 to do my best to sketch a hand zCb-gnzW1GI-00073-00013504-00013758 okay so here is a thumbs up sign with zCb-gnzW1GI-00074-00013759-00014063 your right hand zCb-gnzW1GI-00075-00014063-00014230 like this um and specifically what you zCb-gnzW1GI-00076-00014231-00014366 want to do is you want to have your zCb-gnzW1GI-00077-00014368-00014575 fingers rotating in the same direction zCb-gnzW1GI-00078-00014576-00014719 as the rotation okay so the earth is zCb-gnzW1GI-00079-00014719-00014879 rotating like this so i want to wrap my zCb-gnzW1GI-00080-00014880-00015079 fingers in that direction um then your zCb-gnzW1GI-00081-00015080-00015199 thumb is going to give the correct zCb-gnzW1GI-00082-00015200-00015486 direction for omega okay so rotation zCb-gnzW1GI-00083-00015487-00015750 like this um gives the omega pointing zCb-gnzW1GI-00084-00015751-00015919 upwards so that means that the correct zCb-gnzW1GI-00085-00015919-00016086 direction to choose is this one and not zCb-gnzW1GI-00086-00016087-00016230 the one pointing the other way if the zCb-gnzW1GI-00087-00016231-00016335 earth were rotating the opposite zCb-gnzW1GI-00088-00016336-00016486 direction well then your hand in order zCb-gnzW1GI-00089-00016487-00016735 to match the rotation would have to be zCb-gnzW1GI-00090-00016736-00016883 kind of zCb-gnzW1GI-00091-00016884-00017479 like this zCb-gnzW1GI-00092-00017480-00017655 so then the rotation would be going this zCb-gnzW1GI-00093-00017656-00017847 way the opposite and that would lead to zCb-gnzW1GI-00094-00017848-00018086 an omega that way okay so all this trick zCb-gnzW1GI-00095-00018087-00018214 does is just give us a way to choose zCb-gnzW1GI-00096-00018215-00018383 which of the two directions is correct zCb-gnzW1GI-00097-00018384-00018527 for the rotation zCb-gnzW1GI-00098-00018528-00018719 okay so in order to figure out the zCb-gnzW1GI-00099-00018720-00018871 direction for alpha we use the same zCb-gnzW1GI-00100-00018872-00018991 trick that we use with the relationship zCb-gnzW1GI-00101-00018992-00019214 between velocity and acceleration so zCb-gnzW1GI-00102-00019215-00019383 for alpha zCb-gnzW1GI-00103-00019384-00019719 if it is speeding up zCb-gnzW1GI-00104-00019720-00020207 then it is the same direction as omega zCb-gnzW1GI-00105-00020208-00020558 and if it is slowing zCb-gnzW1GI-00106-00020559-00020758 then opposite zCb-gnzW1GI-00107-00020759-00021022 omega okay so um just like with velocity zCb-gnzW1GI-00108-00021023-00021103 if something was speeding up the zCb-gnzW1GI-00109-00021104-00021214 acceleration was the same direction as zCb-gnzW1GI-00110-00021215-00021319 velocity if it was slowing down zCb-gnzW1GI-00111-00021320-00021478 acceleration was opposite velocity that zCb-gnzW1GI-00112-00021479-00021671 same relationship is correct for alpha zCb-gnzW1GI-00113-00021672-00021775 and omega zCb-gnzW1GI-00114-00021776-00021983 okay so let's do just one more example zCb-gnzW1GI-00115-00021984-00022191 let's say that we have a wheel that is zCb-gnzW1GI-00116-00022192-00022358 rotating this direction zCb-gnzW1GI-00117-00022359-00022663 but it is slowing zCb-gnzW1GI-00118-00022664-00022878 okay so if we want to find the direction zCb-gnzW1GI-00119-00022879-00023094 for the omega and for alpha in this case zCb-gnzW1GI-00120-00023095-00023350 well um wrapping your hands around um in zCb-gnzW1GI-00121-00023351-00023567 the direction of rotation i have my zCb-gnzW1GI-00122-00023568-00023727 thumb of my right hand pointing out of zCb-gnzW1GI-00123-00023728-00023942 the screen um towards me okay you should zCb-gnzW1GI-00124-00023943-00024047 try that confirm that you get the same zCb-gnzW1GI-00125-00024048-00024263 thing so you get omega zCb-gnzW1GI-00126-00024264-00024503 out of the screen zCb-gnzW1GI-00127-00024504-00024647 um and in the textbook they would say zCb-gnzW1GI-00128-00024648-00024783 out of the page on an exam out of the zCb-gnzW1GI-00129-00024784-00024919 page in a classroom they might say out zCb-gnzW1GI-00130-00024920-00025078 of the board so it's literally the zCb-gnzW1GI-00131-00025079-00025294 surface that the object is drawn on the zCb-gnzW1GI-00132-00025295-00025430 vector can be into or out of that zCb-gnzW1GI-00133-00025431-00025583 surface so don't get too caught up by zCb-gnzW1GI-00134-00025584-00025727 you know the terminology for a screen or zCb-gnzW1GI-00135-00025727-00025943 page or whatever it's out of the screen zCb-gnzW1GI-00136-00025944-00026022 in this case because you're looking at zCb-gnzW1GI-00137-00026023-00026239 this on a screen we have a way to draw zCb-gnzW1GI-00138-00026239-00026407 that so for vectors that are in the zCb-gnzW1GI-00139-00026408-00026599 plane um it's easy to draw an arrow we zCb-gnzW1GI-00140-00026600-00026831 draw an arrow that is coming out of the zCb-gnzW1GI-00141-00026832-00026999 plane by imagining the point pointing zCb-gnzW1GI-00142-00027000-00027118 towards you so just a circle with a dot zCb-gnzW1GI-00143-00027119-00027231 in it uh that's the way that we draw zCb-gnzW1GI-00144-00027232-00027318 that zCb-gnzW1GI-00145-00027319-00027502 um i told you that the wheel is slowing zCb-gnzW1GI-00146-00027504-00027695 down so that means that the alpha zCb-gnzW1GI-00147-00027695-00028014 is into the screen zCb-gnzW1GI-00148-00028016-00028174 okay we have a way to draw that as well zCb-gnzW1GI-00149-00028175-00028423 so um we do a circle with an x in it zCb-gnzW1GI-00150-00028424-00028558 okay so you can imagine the feathers of zCb-gnzW1GI-00151-00028560-00028751 an arrow pointing away from you um and zCb-gnzW1GI-00152-00028752-00028951 so that is the way that we can make zCb-gnzW1GI-00153-00028952-00029095 sense of these two symbols so the point zCb-gnzW1GI-00154-00029095-00029262 is the arrow coming towards you the x is zCb-gnzW1GI-00155-00029263-00029446 the arrow pointing away from you um zCb-gnzW1GI-00156-00029447-00029631 we're going to use these symbols again zCb-gnzW1GI-00157-00029632-00029887 they'll come up a lot actually in 122 zCb-gnzW1GI-00158-00029888-00030031 but we'll use these more even in this zCb-gnzW1GI-00159-00030032-00030363 class as well zHP3In-6wNQ-00000-00000003-00000161 here's a look at some of the new zHP3In-6wNQ-00001-00000162-00000356 features and changes introduced in Baden zHP3In-6wNQ-00002-00000357-00000730 14 grid now supports automatic column zHP3In-6wNQ-00003-00000731-00000998 sizing by default columns are equally zHP3In-6wNQ-00004-00000999-00001190 sized by setting the auto width property zHP3In-6wNQ-00005-00001191-00001424 to true on a column it will attempt to zHP3In-6wNQ-00006-00001425-00001826 fit to its contents grid now supports zHP3In-6wNQ-00007-00001827-00002108 drag and drop on the source grid enable zHP3In-6wNQ-00008-00002109-00002291 dragging and define what data should get zHP3In-6wNQ-00009-00002292-00002537 transferred on the receiving grid define zHP3In-6wNQ-00010-00002538-00002879 how drop data should be handled grid Pro zHP3In-6wNQ-00011-00002880-00003052 allows you to customize both rendered zHP3In-6wNQ-00012-00003053-00003260 values and components used for editing zHP3In-6wNQ-00013-00003261-00003545 use component render for customizing how zHP3In-6wNQ-00014-00003546-00003833 a value is displayed or pass in a custom zHP3In-6wNQ-00015-00003834-00004075 input to when configuring an edit column zHP3In-6wNQ-00016-00004076-00004376 the notification component has new theme zHP3In-6wNQ-00017-00004377-00004549 variants to better convey their meaning zHP3In-6wNQ-00018-00004550-00004850 the new variants are primary contrast zHP3In-6wNQ-00019-00004851-00005201 success and error there are two new zHP3In-6wNQ-00020-00005202-00005375 timeout modes for value changes on zHP3In-6wNQ-00021-00005376-00005642 inputs the previous Iger mode fired on zHP3In-6wNQ-00022-00005643-00005831 every keystroke which can be too often zHP3In-6wNQ-00023-00005832-00006125 for some use cases the lazy mode waits zHP3In-6wNQ-00024-00006126-00006304 for the user to stop typing for a while zHP3In-6wNQ-00025-00006305-00006563 before triggering and the timeout mode zHP3In-6wNQ-00026-00006564-00006778 fires on a configurable interval as long zHP3In-6wNQ-00027-00006779-00007114 as there are updates Vaadin 14 brings zHP3In-6wNQ-00028-00007115-00007313 back the preserve on refresh annotation zHP3In-6wNQ-00029-00007314-00007613 from earlier Vaadin versions use it on a zHP3In-6wNQ-00030-00007614-00007795 route to return the same instance of a zHP3In-6wNQ-00031-00007797-00007988 view instead of a new instance on zHP3In-6wNQ-00032-00007989-00008384 refresh in Vaadin versions 10 to 13 the zHP3In-6wNQ-00033-00008385-00008599 clear icon was visible by default in zHP3In-6wNQ-00034-00008600-00008855 inputs with a value involved in 14 it's zHP3In-6wNQ-00035-00008856-00009181 now hidden by default you can enable it zHP3In-6wNQ-00036-00009182-00009569 with set clear button visible Baudin 14 zHP3In-6wNQ-00037-00009570-00009737 comes with a new version of at play out zHP3In-6wNQ-00038-00009738-00010006 the new version supports a responsive zHP3In-6wNQ-00039-00010007-00010169 high durable side navigation bar with zHP3In-6wNQ-00040-00010170-00010580 vertical menu items the new menu bar zHP3In-6wNQ-00041-00010581-00010766 component allows you to build drop-down zHP3In-6wNQ-00042-00010767-00011051 menus define your menu items and then zHP3In-6wNQ-00043-00011052-00011249 any submenu items for them through the zHP3In-6wNQ-00044-00011250-00011413 Java API zHP3In-6wNQ-00045-00011414-00011699 one of the biggest changes in Vaadin 14 zHP3In-6wNQ-00046-00011700-00011938 is under the hood instead of using bower zHP3In-6wNQ-00047-00011939-00012163 for front-end dependencies it now uses zHP3In-6wNQ-00048-00012164-00012346 the industry standard NPM package zHP3In-6wNQ-00049-00012347-00012631 manager and web pack build tool zHP3In-6wNQ-00050-00012632-00012874 templates are now defined as JavaScript zHP3In-6wNQ-00051-00012875-00013088 files this makes it easy to integrate zHP3In-6wNQ-00052-00013088-00013344 third-party components like Google's 3d zHP3In-6wNQ-00053-00013344-00013641 we were here on the server side load the zHP3In-6wNQ-00054-00013641-00013830 template with a J's module annotation zHP3In-6wNQ-00055-00013831-00014079 instead of HTML import and you're good zHP3In-6wNQ-00056-00014080-00014419 to go zHP3In-6wNQ-00057-00014420-00014616 interacting with JavaScript is now zHP3In-6wNQ-00058-00014616-00014816 easier as you can get return values from zHP3In-6wNQ-00059-00014818-00015090 calling JavaScript executes jeaious zHP3In-6wNQ-00060-00015091-00015222 allows you to specify a callback zHP3In-6wNQ-00061-00015222-00015444 function and the return data type so you zHP3In-6wNQ-00062-00015444-00015804 can handle it on the server the extended zHP3In-6wNQ-00063-00015805-00016005 JavaScript functionality is used to give zHP3In-6wNQ-00064-00016006-00016130 access to more detailed browser zHP3In-6wNQ-00065-00016131-00016410 information the extended client details zHP3In-6wNQ-00066-00016411-00016638 contain information on screen resolution zHP3In-6wNQ-00067-00016639-00017115 time zones and so on as Avadh and 14 you zHP3In-6wNQ-00068-00017116-00017297 can export parts of your Vaadin app as zHP3In-6wNQ-00069-00017298-00017550 embeddable web components this can be zHP3In-6wNQ-00070-00017551-00017730 very handy when converting projects from zHP3In-6wNQ-00071-00017731-00017903 other frameworks or integrating with zHP3In-6wNQ-00072-00017904-00018113 legacy systems zHP3In-6wNQ-00073-00018114-00018329 start by defining a web component zHP3In-6wNQ-00074-00018330-00018548 exporter for the component you want to zHP3In-6wNQ-00075-00018549-00018830 export give it an HTML tag name that zHP3In-6wNQ-00076-00018831-00019190 includes a dash bottom will then turn zHP3In-6wNQ-00077-00019191-00019376 this into a JavaScript file that you can zHP3In-6wNQ-00078-00019377-00019688 include on a web page here we can see zHP3In-6wNQ-00079-00019689-00019886 the same view running first inside of a zHP3In-6wNQ-00080-00019887-00020144 Vaadin application and then embedded on zHP3In-6wNQ-00081-00020145-00020869 a static HTML page you can get a quick zHP3In-6wNQ-00082-00020870-00020996 start to your project with the new zHP3In-6wNQ-00083-00020997-00021167 custom starter that allows you to create zHP3In-6wNQ-00084-00021168-00021404 stub views configure the look and feel zHP3In-6wNQ-00085-00021405-00021611 and select the text that you want for zHP3In-6wNQ-00086-00021612-00021953 download button 14 is a long-term zHP3In-6wNQ-00087-00021954-00022196 support release it will receive 5 years zHP3In-6wNQ-00088-00022197-00022400 of public support with an additional 10 zHP3In-6wNQ-00089-00022401-00022565 years available through an enterprise zHP3In-6wNQ-00090-00022566-00022835 subscription so go ahead and try out zHP3In-6wNQ-00091-00022836-00023285 modding today on Vaadin comm slash start zK_rNVWtBuo-00000-00000394-00001469 [Music] zK_rNVWtBuo-00001-00001470-00002909 [Music] zK_rNVWtBuo-00002-00002910-00003636 [Music] zK_rNVWtBuo-00003-00003638-00005014 [Applause] zK_rNVWtBuo-00004-00005015-00006291 [Music] zK_rNVWtBuo-00005-00006292-00007083 [Music] zK_rNVWtBuo-00006-00007084-00008023 so zK_rNVWtBuo-00007-00008023-00008483 [Music] zK_rNVWtBuo-00008-00008484-00008987 so zK_rNVWtBuo-00009-00008988-00009129 [Music] zK_rNVWtBuo-00010-00009130-00009838 [Applause] zK_rNVWtBuo-00011-00009839-00011663 [Applause] zK_rNVWtBuo-00012-00011664-00012683 [Music] zK_rNVWtBuo-00014-00016871-00017484 [Music] zK_rNVWtBuo-00016-00021134-00021548 [Applause] zK_rNVWtBuo-00017-00021549-00022510 [Music] zK_rNVWtBuo-00018-00022511-00023307 [Music] zK_rNVWtBuo-00019-00023308-00025183 [Music] zK_rNVWtBuo-00020-00025184-00025392 you zLgTF5RY_eo-00000-00000190-00000772 so hi welcome to TWU our facebook life zLgTF5RY_eo-00001-00000773-00001353 so today is the it's a continuation of zLgTF5RY_eo-00002-00001354-00001895 our sleeve yoga practice and I am doing zLgTF5RY_eo-00003-00001896-00002225 this Facebook life just ten minutes a zLgTF5RY_eo-00004-00002226-00002485 little bit earlier so because I have to zLgTF5RY_eo-00005-00002486-00002943 leave deliver early yes or hopefully zLgTF5RY_eo-00006-00002944-00003365 every you know it's okay so it seems zLgTF5RY_eo-00007-00003365-00003695 like a number of years coming up so the zLgTF5RY_eo-00008-00003696-00004145 hope that is okay with all of you um so zLgTF5RY_eo-00009-00004146-00004535 just today specifically the talk is zLgTF5RY_eo-00010-00004536-00004916 about sleeping with the awareness dying zLgTF5RY_eo-00011-00004917-00005318 without the fear so basically so zLgTF5RY_eo-00012-00005319-00005506 sleeping with awareness and dying zLgTF5RY_eo-00013-00005507-00005827 without fear so what what is the sleep zLgTF5RY_eo-00014-00005828-00006388 has to do with the dying and in fact the zLgTF5RY_eo-00015-00006389-00006756 sleep has so much to do with dying and zLgTF5RY_eo-00016-00006758-00007114 in a way that main purpose of doing the zLgTF5RY_eo-00017-00007115-00007316 dream yoga practice and the sleep yoga zLgTF5RY_eo-00018-00007317-00007589 practice ultimately it's like a zLgTF5RY_eo-00019-00007590-00008089 preparation to preparing to go to die zLgTF5RY_eo-00020-00008090-00008441 basically because the process of going zLgTF5RY_eo-00021-00008442-00008881 to sleep and process of dreaming is very zLgTF5RY_eo-00022-00008882-00009395 similar process of living and process of zLgTF5RY_eo-00023-00009396-00010006 dying so every in one day one specific zLgTF5RY_eo-00024-00010007-00010231 day all the experiences of one specific zLgTF5RY_eo-00025-00010232-00010769 day it's like a one's lifetime and one zLgTF5RY_eo-00026-00010770-00010985 evening before you be going to sleep zLgTF5RY_eo-00027-00010986-00011210 it's like that it's like a process of zLgTF5RY_eo-00028-00011211-00011483 dying so whatever happened during that zLgTF5RY_eo-00029-00011484-00011821 day time it has a direct consequences zLgTF5RY_eo-00030-00011822-00012041 and influences in the process of zLgTF5RY_eo-00031-00012042-00012302 sleeping and what happens in in the zLgTF5RY_eo-00032-00012303-00012620 sleep the dream and the state of zLgTF5RY_eo-00033-00012621-00012949 awareness so they event is directly zLgTF5RY_eo-00034-00012950-00013216 affecting your process of sleeping and zLgTF5RY_eo-00035-00013218-00013346 dreams zLgTF5RY_eo-00036-00013347-00013709 so same way all our experiences of this zLgTF5RY_eo-00037-00013710-00014146 lifetime waken state is basically if zLgTF5RY_eo-00038-00014147-00014432 affecting in the process of dying our zLgTF5RY_eo-00039-00014433-00014876 old age dying and then it it is zLgTF5RY_eo-00040-00014877-00015281 affecting in the death itself of the zLgTF5RY_eo-00041-00015282-00015466 pardo state of the Pardo's or the zLgTF5RY_eo-00042-00015468-00015887 intermediate state of the puddle and for zLgTF5RY_eo-00043-00015888-00016244 example many people who go to war if zLgTF5RY_eo-00044-00016244-00016601 experiences a war and so they they often zLgTF5RY_eo-00045-00016602-00017042 report that there as they are dying they zLgTF5RY_eo-00046-00017043-00017324 are really playing those moments of the zLgTF5RY_eo-00047-00017325-00017759 war and they feel like you know the guns zLgTF5RY_eo-00048-00017760-00018284 and then the moment of the war and they zLgTF5RY_eo-00049-00018285-00018503 feel like a blood and people are being zLgTF5RY_eo-00050-00018504-00018788 killed and just basically there I began zLgTF5RY_eo-00051-00018789-00019154 to have experiences already be even zLgTF5RY_eo-00052-00019155-00019433 before they are dead so like that so the zLgTF5RY_eo-00053-00019434-00019646 experience is a very strong experiences zLgTF5RY_eo-00054-00019647-00020244 of life it's very directly affecting the zLgTF5RY_eo-00055-00020245-00020717 death so now so if one can go to sleep zLgTF5RY_eo-00056-00020718-00021077 with awareness so what kind of awareness zLgTF5RY_eo-00057-00021078-00021239 we are talking here of course we are zLgTF5RY_eo-00058-00021240-00021637 talking about awareness of clear light zLgTF5RY_eo-00059-00021638-00022153 awareness of Rippa awareness of one's zLgTF5RY_eo-00060-00022154-00022406 one's pure consciousness more awareness zLgTF5RY_eo-00061-00022407-00022850 of who truly you are if this is what we zLgTF5RY_eo-00062-00022851-00023108 were talking so when you know who you zLgTF5RY_eo-00063-00023109-00023615 are and when you go in go to sleep being zLgTF5RY_eo-00064-00023616-00023918 fully aware of who you are frequently zLgTF5RY_eo-00065-00023919-00024275 and then that is eventually kind of zLgTF5RY_eo-00066-00024276-00024509 helping to build more sense of zLgTF5RY_eo-00067-00024510-00025166 confidence and building a strength able zLgTF5RY_eo-00068-00025167-00025547 to process the changes better able to zLgTF5RY_eo-00069-00025548-00025858 when things you when you change happen zLgTF5RY_eo-00070-00025860-00026072 in life you don't freak out so much you zLgTF5RY_eo-00071-00026073-00026567 don't feel so much affected by and as zLgTF5RY_eo-00072-00026568-00026798 as even you're approaching closer to the zLgTF5RY_eo-00073-00026799-00027118 debt even idea of dying it's not so zLgTF5RY_eo-00074-00027119-00027415 threatening even sometimes feeling it's zLgTF5RY_eo-00075-00027416-00027895 just okay normal I am fine with it zLgTF5RY_eo-00076-00027897-00028270 I have a sense of peace with it we begin zLgTF5RY_eo-00077-00028272-00028618 to gain those kind of confidences zLgTF5RY_eo-00078-00028619-00029018 because you are resting in the nature of zLgTF5RY_eo-00079-00029019-00029389 mind more and more frequently so if one zLgTF5RY_eo-00080-00029391-00030020 is able to go to sleep more frequently zLgTF5RY_eo-00081-00030020-00030364 in that state then we you will able to zLgTF5RY_eo-00082-00030364-00030693 able to maintain the awareness of zLgTF5RY_eo-00083-00030694-00030977 rickwaa moment you are dying so then it zLgTF5RY_eo-00084-00030977-00031258 it protects whole the process of the zLgTF5RY_eo-00085-00031259-00031592 puddle and even after photo like your zLgTF5RY_eo-00086-00031593-00031970 rebirth it's kind of dependent on your zLgTF5RY_eo-00087-00031970-00032192 consciousness before you go to sleep so zLgTF5RY_eo-00088-00032193-00032499 it's kind of very important that way zLgTF5RY_eo-00089-00032500-00032789 let's talk a little bit about why is zLgTF5RY_eo-00090-00032790-00033077 that why is like that I think that is zLgTF5RY_eo-00091-00033078-00033564 kind of very important you think about zLgTF5RY_eo-00092-00033565-00034433 what is clear like we say Prasad you zLgTF5RY_eo-00093-00034434-00034931 some day the Buddha of clear light so zLgTF5RY_eo-00094-00034932-00035265 Buddha of clear light is within us zLgTF5RY_eo-00095-00035266-00035518 recognition of that Buddha of clear zLgTF5RY_eo-00096-00035519-00035780 light that Buddha is like a kind of zLgTF5RY_eo-00097-00035781-00036101 eternal that Buddha is like a changeless zLgTF5RY_eo-00098-00036102-00036410 that Buddha is like indestructible like zLgTF5RY_eo-00099-00036411-00036814 a sky like a space so when you have more zLgTF5RY_eo-00100-00036815-00037237 sense of experience of yourself like a zLgTF5RY_eo-00101-00037238-00037696 Buddha of Kriya light like unbounded zLgTF5RY_eo-00102-00037697-00038077 indestructible sacred space then you zLgTF5RY_eo-00103-00038078-00038405 begin to feel like a sacred space you zLgTF5RY_eo-00104-00038406-00038671 begin to feel like that you cannot be zLgTF5RY_eo-00105-00038672-00038921 you cannot die you will not die you zLgTF5RY_eo-00106-00038922-00039240 won't be you you don't fell you don't zLgTF5RY_eo-00107-00039241-00039643 you cannot be destroyed by changes zLgTF5RY_eo-00108-00039644-00040027 you cannot be affected by process of zLgTF5RY_eo-00109-00040028-00040264 dying death so you begin to feel those zLgTF5RY_eo-00110-00040265-00040474 confidence so when you begin to those zLgTF5RY_eo-00111-00040475-00040830 confidence then you become less fearful zLgTF5RY_eo-00112-00040831-00041155 so this is what is saying dying with zLgTF5RY_eo-00113-00041156-00041593 Isis sleeping with the awareness zLgTF5RY_eo-00114-00041594-00041952 sleeping in the clear light state zLgTF5RY_eo-00115-00041953-00042268 sleeping sleeping in the state of zLgTF5RY_eo-00116-00042269-00042537 connection to your true being to self zLgTF5RY_eo-00117-00042538-00042805 sleeping in the state of being rather zLgTF5RY_eo-00118-00042806-00043683 than distorted this destructive lost zLgTF5RY_eo-00119-00043684-00044080 fear but you are sleeping in the state zLgTF5RY_eo-00120-00044081-00044530 of complete being present and when you zLgTF5RY_eo-00121-00044531-00044890 are able to do that then you are able to zLgTF5RY_eo-00122-00044891-00045283 gain the confidence certainty of zLgTF5RY_eo-00123-00045284-00045674 changelessness the sacred space when you zLgTF5RY_eo-00124-00045675-00045974 gain that your naturally you overcome zLgTF5RY_eo-00125-00045975-00046439 the fear of change fear of death so that zLgTF5RY_eo-00126-00046440-00046714 is a direct relationship it's good I zLgTF5RY_eo-00127-00046715-00047083 think it's quite interesting feeling it zLgTF5RY_eo-00128-00047084-00047354 the like for example the question is zLgTF5RY_eo-00129-00047355-00047705 during our lifetime right now for zLgTF5RY_eo-00130-00047706-00047912 example this very moment if you think if zLgTF5RY_eo-00131-00047913-00048143 you ask a question to yourself are you zLgTF5RY_eo-00132-00048144-00048424 afraid of changes are you afraid of zLgTF5RY_eo-00133-00048425-00048733 losing loved ones are you afraid of zLgTF5RY_eo-00134-00048734-00049051 losing the most stable job that you have zLgTF5RY_eo-00135-00049052-00049451 are you afraid of losing the only zLgTF5RY_eo-00136-00049452-00049720 relationship you have only familiar zLgTF5RY_eo-00137-00049721-00049904 things you have in your life are you zLgTF5RY_eo-00138-00049905-00050137 afraid are you afraid of death idea of zLgTF5RY_eo-00139-00050138-00050510 dying so if you ask these questions of zLgTF5RY_eo-00140-00050511-00050720 course we are all are different you know zLgTF5RY_eo-00141-00050721-00051055 some of your feeling okay it's okay it's zLgTF5RY_eo-00142-00051056-00051316 fine and some of your feeling zLgTF5RY_eo-00143-00051317-00051625 I cannot imagine and some of your zLgTF5RY_eo-00144-00051626-00051854 feeling already kind of painful zLgTF5RY_eo-00145-00051854-00052199 threatening so we are all different so zLgTF5RY_eo-00146-00052200-00052657 the question is how each one of us able zLgTF5RY_eo-00147-00052658-00052970 to gain some kind of confidence zLgTF5RY_eo-00148-00052971-00053294 certainty in relation to the changes and zLgTF5RY_eo-00149-00053295-00053453 particularly in relation to the death zLgTF5RY_eo-00150-00053454-00053870 can can I develop at all then the answer zLgTF5RY_eo-00151-00053871-00054221 is simply yes and how I do I try to go zLgTF5RY_eo-00152-00054222-00054494 to sleep in that awareness of zLgTF5RY_eo-00153-00054495-00054779 changelessness in that awareness of zLgTF5RY_eo-00154-00054779-00055141 deathlessness in that awareness of zLgTF5RY_eo-00155-00055141-00055451 indestructible and if I go again in zLgTF5RY_eo-00156-00055452-00055705 absolute ages again so then it's zLgTF5RY_eo-00157-00055707-00056099 affecting me so saying that I just want zLgTF5RY_eo-00158-00056100-00056615 all of you for a moment for a moment zLgTF5RY_eo-00159-00056616-00057354 just let's sit together and meditate zLgTF5RY_eo-00160-00057355-00057803 first of all breathe out all the stale zLgTF5RY_eo-00161-00057804-00058223 bread so whatever our discomfort in this zLgTF5RY_eo-00162-00058224-00058604 moment that you are experiencing be zLgTF5RY_eo-00163-00058604-00060994 conscious be aware zLgTF5RY_eo-00164-00060995-00062589 again zLgTF5RY_eo-00165-00062590-00063704 breathe it out any discomfort feel the zLgTF5RY_eo-00166-00063705-00064107 presence of support and blessings of zLgTF5RY_eo-00167-00064108-00064437 each other the blessings of the sacred zLgTF5RY_eo-00168-00064438-00065210 cyber Sangha beyond time beyond space zLgTF5RY_eo-00169-00065211-00065664 beyond these conditions we all connect zLgTF5RY_eo-00170-00065665-00066087 it together and we are all supporting to zLgTF5RY_eo-00171-00066088-00066165 each other zLgTF5RY_eo-00172-00066166-00066618 and you only get those supports when you zLgTF5RY_eo-00173-00066619-00066903 are open toward each other zLgTF5RY_eo-00174-00066904-00067143 and you when you feel like you are zLgTF5RY_eo-00175-00067144-00067467 giving support to others and you are zLgTF5RY_eo-00176-00067468-00067800 open to receive support from others when zLgTF5RY_eo-00177-00067801-00068088 you have this sense of openness of zLgTF5RY_eo-00178-00068089-00068409 giving openness of receiving we are zLgTF5RY_eo-00179-00068410-00068703 receiving and we are giving connected zLgTF5RY_eo-00180-00068704-00070350 and feel that blessings zLgTF5RY_eo-00181-00070351-00072018 be aware of the stillness of this moment zLgTF5RY_eo-00182-00072019-00072420 beware of your body feel the stillness zLgTF5RY_eo-00183-00072421-00074598 in the body connect and rest zLgTF5RY_eo-00184-00074599-00075109 beware of the silence of your speech be zLgTF5RY_eo-00185-00075110-00075501 aware of the silence around you within zLgTF5RY_eo-00186-00075502-00077767 you zLgTF5RY_eo-00187-00077768-00078665 feel the sense of peace through that zLgTF5RY_eo-00188-00078666-00079646 silence in that silence feel deep sense zLgTF5RY_eo-00189-00079647-00081475 of peace in this moment zLgTF5RY_eo-00190-00081476-00082796 we are all connected to this case zLgTF5RY_eo-00191-00082797-00083256 be aware of the spaciousness of your zLgTF5RY_eo-00192-00083257-00083366 mind zLgTF5RY_eo-00193-00083367-00084024 beware of the openness unbounded sacred zLgTF5RY_eo-00194-00084025-00085151 space zLgTF5RY_eo-00195-00085152-00085580 this moment we are all connected through zLgTF5RY_eo-00196-00085581-00086330 the cyber Sangha to the cyber sense of zLgTF5RY_eo-00197-00086331-00086714 this limitless experience of this zLgTF5RY_eo-00198-00086715-00087781 connection zLgTF5RY_eo-00199-00087782-00088274 real more than 100 and 240 people zLgTF5RY_eo-00200-00088275-00088844 connected imagine we can be connected zLgTF5RY_eo-00201-00088845-00089067 thousands there's no limit how many zLgTF5RY_eo-00202-00089068-00089373 people can be connected because of the zLgTF5RY_eo-00203-00089374-00090965 cyberspace No Limits zLgTF5RY_eo-00204-00090966-00092240 fill the sacred space connection rest in zLgTF5RY_eo-00205-00092241-00092741 that sacred space that sacred space is zLgTF5RY_eo-00206-00092742-00093209 the black mother you're like a child you zLgTF5RY_eo-00207-00093210-00093769 are resting in the loving arms of mother zLgTF5RY_eo-00208-00093770-00094243 or universal mother divine mother zLgTF5RY_eo-00209-00094244-00096316 enlightened mother zLgTF5RY_eo-00210-00096317-00096796 and if any of you are feeling some sense zLgTF5RY_eo-00211-00096797-00097656 of a fear of changes a fear of death zLgTF5RY_eo-00212-00097657-00098981 fear of unknowns unfamiliar world zLgTF5RY_eo-00213-00098982-00099660 unfamiliar situation territory this zLgTF5RY_eo-00214-00099661-00100260 moment in your life just simply be aware zLgTF5RY_eo-00215-00100261-00101175 of them nothing wrong because it is the zLgTF5RY_eo-00216-00101176-00102005 way it is and it is your own state of zLgTF5RY_eo-00217-00102006-00102475 mind it's your own experience of the zLgTF5RY_eo-00218-00102476-00103413 situation be aware of that rest deep zLgTF5RY_eo-00219-00103414-00104601 into that space zLgTF5RY_eo-00220-00104602-00106689 and it discomfort breed it out zLgTF5RY_eo-00221-00106690-00107694 be open be present be aware of that fear zLgTF5RY_eo-00222-00107695-00109463 be gentle be kind to that fear zLgTF5RY_eo-00223-00109464-00110039 you are not that fear you are not that zLgTF5RY_eo-00224-00110040-00110801 change you are this unbounded sacred zLgTF5RY_eo-00225-00110802-00111800 space change less indestructible death zLgTF5RY_eo-00226-00111801-00112833 and birth less or beyond death and birth zLgTF5RY_eo-00227-00112834-00113501 as you rest in that space feel that zLgTF5RY_eo-00228-00113502-00114233 sense of beyond birth and death the zLgTF5RY_eo-00230-00119709-00120505 you can open your eye how do you feel do zLgTF5RY_eo-00231-00120506-00121110 you feel like you have heeled little bit zLgTF5RY_eo-00232-00121111-00121741 fear do you realize a little bit more zLgTF5RY_eo-00233-00121742-00122203 sense of confidence in that relation to zLgTF5RY_eo-00234-00122204-00122553 that sacred space do you feel zLgTF5RY_eo-00235-00122554-00123363 changelessness do you feel like a sky zLgTF5RY_eo-00236-00123364-00123715 like a sky means what can you destroy zLgTF5RY_eo-00237-00123716-00124083 the sky can you destroy this space that zLgTF5RY_eo-00238-00124084-00124608 this space can be destroyed can anybody zLgTF5RY_eo-00239-00124609-00125506 can affect this space this moment I'm zLgTF5RY_eo-00240-00125507-00125895 sitting in this hotel room here and zLgTF5RY_eo-00241-00125896-00126277 imagine before this hotel they might do zLgTF5RY_eo-00242-00126278-00126549 something else zLgTF5RY_eo-00243-00126550-00126820 probably how many things might have zLgTF5RY_eo-00244-00126821-00127015 happened in this exactly the sacred zLgTF5RY_eo-00245-00127016-00127366 space who would have ever imagined in zLgTF5RY_eo-00246-00127367-00127639 this space I will be sitting here and zLgTF5RY_eo-00247-00127640-00127921 doing the Facebook life and talking zLgTF5RY_eo-00248-00127922-00128131 about the sleep and talking about the zLgTF5RY_eo-00249-00128132-00128433 changelessness somebody would have zLgTF5RY_eo-00250-00128434-00129036 imagined that but I am doing right this zLgTF5RY_eo-00251-00129038-00129418 moment the same space where so many zLgTF5RY_eo-00252-00129419-00129877 things had happened and probably there zLgTF5RY_eo-00253-00129878-00130063 will be so many things will might be zLgTF5RY_eo-00254-00130064-00130279 happening but this space will never zLgTF5RY_eo-00255-00130280-00130708 change always remain same as it is right zLgTF5RY_eo-00256-00130708-00131134 this moment so who you are will never zLgTF5RY_eo-00257-00131135-00131581 change essence like who you are in a zLgTF5RY_eo-00258-00131582-00131827 sense of true sense of who you are your zLgTF5RY_eo-00259-00131828-00132371 essence zLgTF5RY_eo-00260-00132372-00132773 who you are in essence you will never be zLgTF5RY_eo-00261-00132774-00133322 lost who you are as the essence never zLgTF5RY_eo-00262-00133323-00133817 can be found in the teaching says you zLgTF5RY_eo-00263-00133818-00134063 can never be found because you have zLgTF5RY_eo-00264-00134064-00134519 never lost but the sense of when you zLgTF5RY_eo-00265-00134520-00134912 feel loss it need to do realize it has zLgTF5RY_eo-00266-00134913-00135248 not been lost it has been always there I zLgTF5RY_eo-00267-00135249-00135625 just did not recognize my existence my zLgTF5RY_eo-00268-00135626-00136484 being so this when you feel closer to zLgTF5RY_eo-00269-00136485-00136784 that that is a source of confidence zLgTF5RY_eo-00270-00136785-00136994 bottom line what I'm trying to say here zLgTF5RY_eo-00271-00136995-00137456 is this connection to the essence of my zLgTF5RY_eo-00272-00137457-00137867 the connection to that boundless space zLgTF5RY_eo-00273-00137868-00138200 of mind connection to that awareness of zLgTF5RY_eo-00274-00138201-00138620 that space of mine is the source of zLgTF5RY_eo-00275-00138621-00138977 confidence of changelessness it is the zLgTF5RY_eo-00276-00138978-00139235 it is the through which one can develop zLgTF5RY_eo-00277-00139236-00139514 confidence of overcome the fear of death zLgTF5RY_eo-00278-00139515-00139799 and fear of changes so that is the core zLgTF5RY_eo-00279-00139800-00140162 message of this particular facebook zLgTF5RY_eo-00280-00140163-00140609 lights webcast in the in the mud you zLgTF5RY_eo-00281-00140610-00140948 teaching it talks about a few things I zLgTF5RY_eo-00282-00140949-00141110 just wanted to mention you don't have zLgTF5RY_eo-00283-00141111-00141485 much time just few things here it says zLgTF5RY_eo-00284-00141486-00141914 there in the Maji they talk about zLgTF5RY_eo-00285-00141915-00142217 Eugenia Muir to helium you so they give zLgTF5RY_eo-00286-00142218-00142529 for periods of for transitions are like zLgTF5RY_eo-00287-00142530-00142997 together so you talk about chijindum to zLgTF5RY_eo-00288-00142998-00143180 Union your nuggets anthem to Union just zLgTF5RY_eo-00289-00143181-00143450 on some of the selenium just saw our zLgTF5RY_eo-00290-00143451-00143861 outer our outer behavior how they how zLgTF5RY_eo-00291-00143862-00144056 four credits are connected to our outer zLgTF5RY_eo-00292-00144057-00144566 behavior outer everyday life how these zLgTF5RY_eo-00293-00144567-00144928 four transitions are connected to the zLgTF5RY_eo-00294-00144929-00145244 moments we go to sleep and how these zLgTF5RY_eo-00295-00145245-00145530 four transitions are connected with the zLgTF5RY_eo-00296-00145531-00145725 the part of the intermediate state zLgTF5RY_eo-00297-00145726-00145998 moment of the depth so for example so zLgTF5RY_eo-00298-00145999-00146229 it's um somehow I think it's kinda zLgTF5RY_eo-00299-00146230-00146574 important to understand because one day zLgTF5RY_eo-00300-00146575-00146868 is connected with like one life one zLgTF5RY_eo-00301-00146869-00147099 night sleep is connected with connected zLgTF5RY_eo-00302-00147100-00147381 and similar to a moment of the death so zLgTF5RY_eo-00303-00147382-00147636 some sense we every morning we are born zLgTF5RY_eo-00304-00147637-00147945 every night we die every morning we are zLgTF5RY_eo-00305-00147946-00148236 born every night we die so for example zLgTF5RY_eo-00306-00148237-00148605 if if what happened yesterday night did zLgTF5RY_eo-00307-00148606-00148818 you have a video did you able to zLgTF5RY_eo-00308-00148819-00149154 overcome your pain identity do you able zLgTF5RY_eo-00309-00149155-00149427 to recognize your pain did you able to zLgTF5RY_eo-00310-00149428-00149652 heal your pain did you able to have some zLgTF5RY_eo-00311-00149653-00149925 peace would get that pain identity did zLgTF5RY_eo-00312-00149926-00150165 you find the nature of mind clear light zLgTF5RY_eo-00313-00150166-00150369 the Buddha of clear light did you zLgTF5RY_eo-00314-00150370-00150549 connect with there did you follow sleep zLgTF5RY_eo-00315-00150550-00150801 like that did you fell the effect of zLgTF5RY_eo-00316-00150802-00151095 that and then in the sleep and did you zLgTF5RY_eo-00317-00151096-00151311 wake up with that some effect so these zLgTF5RY_eo-00318-00151312-00151623 are all our questions so if is that if zLgTF5RY_eo-00319-00151624-00151716 the answer is yes zLgTF5RY_eo-00320-00151717-00152046 then that's a very good news right good zLgTF5RY_eo-00321-00152047-00152328 news means if you died yesterday that zLgTF5RY_eo-00322-00152329-00152538 that's exactly what what happened zLgTF5RY_eo-00323-00152539-00152826 yesterday night you probably have a zLgTF5RY_eo-00324-00152827-00153192 realization in your particle but if you zLgTF5RY_eo-00325-00153193-00153465 did not have any of those things instead zLgTF5RY_eo-00326-00153466-00153759 the opposite your your your even forgot zLgTF5RY_eo-00327-00153760-00154029 to practice that means you living you zLgTF5RY_eo-00328-00154030-00154290 don't even remember you're dead or even zLgTF5RY_eo-00329-00154291-00154509 you you did not know how to process the zLgTF5RY_eo-00330-00154510-00154782 process the experiences and emotions you zLgTF5RY_eo-00331-00154783-00155103 did not find any ways to dealing with zLgTF5RY_eo-00332-00155104-00155409 those emotions and challenges you get zLgTF5RY_eo-00333-00155410-00155595 totally got lost into it you have a zLgTF5RY_eo-00334-00155596-00155808 nightmare you have affected by those zLgTF5RY_eo-00335-00155809-00156048 dreams your morning was affected you got zLgTF5RY_eo-00336-00156049-00156231 up in a bad mood even you did not zLgTF5RY_eo-00337-00156232-00156507 recognize you how bad mood you are woke zLgTF5RY_eo-00338-00156508-00156738 up and you went with that bad mood in zLgTF5RY_eo-00339-00156739-00156968 the world just imagine your wrist zLgTF5RY_eo-00340-00156969-00157359 restarting another birth of that cycle zLgTF5RY_eo-00341-00157360-00157776 of samsara so this is simply question so zLgTF5RY_eo-00342-00157777-00157932 what happened yesterday and yesterday zLgTF5RY_eo-00343-00157933-00158196 night could represent entire life and zLgTF5RY_eo-00344-00158197-00158493 the moment of the death the good news is zLgTF5RY_eo-00345-00158494-00158736 we didn't die yesterday but there is no zLgTF5RY_eo-00346-00158737-00158954 guarantee we will not die too zLgTF5RY_eo-00347-00158955-00159294 so there every single night is the zLgTF5RY_eo-00348-00159295-00159672 opportunity to try to do the best if zLgTF5RY_eo-00349-00159673-00159948 there was only last night if there was zLgTF5RY_eo-00350-00159949-00160311 only moment of death happen so you do zLgTF5RY_eo-00351-00160312-00160617 have some sense of chances of or coming zLgTF5RY_eo-00352-00160618-00161411 them so saying in the evenings when we zLgTF5RY_eo-00353-00161412-00161628 like every evening we're talking about zLgTF5RY_eo-00354-00161629-00161913 every evening in the evenings let's say zLgTF5RY_eo-00355-00161914-00162222 the moment which we've decided to go to zLgTF5RY_eo-00356-00162223-00162458 sleep until we actually fall asleep zLgTF5RY_eo-00357-00162459-00162636 think about a little bit like that zLgTF5RY_eo-00358-00162637-00162905 moment that's a very important moment zLgTF5RY_eo-00359-00162906-00163224 you don't want it to activate your zLgTF5RY_eo-00360-00163225-00163476 samsara of the day you want it to zLgTF5RY_eo-00361-00163477-00163809 process the pain of the day confusions zLgTF5RY_eo-00362-00163810-00164067 confusions of the day you wanted to zLgTF5RY_eo-00363-00164068-00164289 reflect on them have peace with them say zLgTF5RY_eo-00364-00164290-00164598 goodbye to them and you bring you a zLgTF5RY_eo-00365-00164599-00164781 sense of present to the moment and zLgTF5RY_eo-00366-00164782-00165006 prepared to the sacred journey of the zLgTF5RY_eo-00367-00165007-00165306 sleep you want to prepare yourself tour zLgTF5RY_eo-00368-00165307-00165600 that is a very important journey a zLgTF5RY_eo-00369-00165601-00166266 little prayer kind of disconnecting with zLgTF5RY_eo-00370-00166267-00166659 whatever is disturbing you and then zLgTF5RY_eo-00371-00166660-00166943 moment you hit your head on the pillow zLgTF5RY_eo-00372-00166944-00167232 moment you're trying to do your sleeve zLgTF5RY_eo-00373-00167233-00167598 yoga practice and until actually you're zLgTF5RY_eo-00374-00167599-00167838 fall asleep moment you close your eye zLgTF5RY_eo-00375-00167839-00168009 until you fall asleep zLgTF5RY_eo-00376-00168010-00168242 of course that moment is more critical zLgTF5RY_eo-00377-00168243-00168522 because those moment could be for some zLgTF5RY_eo-00378-00168523-00168732 people very short moment like it five zLgTF5RY_eo-00379-00168733-00169178 minute some people can be 10 15 minute zLgTF5RY_eo-00380-00169179-00169623 but whatever that moment is it will just zLgTF5RY_eo-00381-00169624-00169938 will define more afterwards what what's zLgTF5RY_eo-00382-00169939-00170310 going to happen so then because it is zLgTF5RY_eo-00383-00170311-00170505 the moment of receiving your senses that zLgTF5RY_eo-00384-00170506-00170700 retrieving inward your consciousness is zLgTF5RY_eo-00385-00170701-00170961 retrieving inward your grosser element zLgTF5RY_eo-00386-00170962-00171198 from earth water fire air space they're zLgTF5RY_eo-00387-00171199-00171435 going inward inward inward as they zLgTF5RY_eo-00388-00171436-00171723 dissolve inward inward inward your big zLgTF5RY_eo-00389-00171724-00172017 your your your familiarity begin to lose zLgTF5RY_eo-00390-00172018-00172207 because you're gross zLgTF5RY_eo-00391-00172208-00172417 the appearance is losing your grossly zLgTF5RY_eo-00392-00172418-00172696 middle familiar world is losing more zLgTF5RY_eo-00393-00172697-00172930 more subtle sensory experiences becoming zLgTF5RY_eo-00394-00172931-00173203 more source of awareness and you're not zLgTF5RY_eo-00395-00173204-00173473 very familiar with that but if you are zLgTF5RY_eo-00396-00173474-00173662 familiar with that even though you're zLgTF5RY_eo-00397-00173663-00173956 losing contact to outer world sense zLgTF5RY_eo-00398-00173957-00174268 objectives objects but you are still zLgTF5RY_eo-00399-00174269-00174505 being able to maintain experiences of zLgTF5RY_eo-00400-00174506-00174937 senses you then once you fall asleep zLgTF5RY_eo-00401-00174938-00175597 until you wake up whom co-ownership and zLgTF5RY_eo-00402-00175598-00175810 young in the day so this is where like zLgTF5RY_eo-00403-00175811-00176059 your consciousness in a way like it zLgTF5RY_eo-00404-00176060-00176386 becomes like a Nirvana or everything has zLgTF5RY_eo-00405-00176387-00176722 dissolved like everything but like it zLgTF5RY_eo-00406-00176723-00176950 kind of stops everything but that is in zLgTF5RY_eo-00407-00176951-00177088 a way it's a very difficult moment zLgTF5RY_eo-00408-00177089-00177459 because there is no kind of stimulation zLgTF5RY_eo-00409-00177460-00177784 same level of stimulation like in during zLgTF5RY_eo-00410-00177785-00178033 the waking State same level of duality zLgTF5RY_eo-00411-00178034-00178321 like during the waking state so sense of zLgTF5RY_eo-00412-00178322-00178540 a sense of awareness sense of zLgTF5RY_eo-00413-00178541-00178801 self-awareness it's in a way for some zLgTF5RY_eo-00414-00178802-00179038 people it's a very hard trap in a way zLgTF5RY_eo-00415-00179039-00179239 some other people is very easy to have zLgTF5RY_eo-00416-00179240-00179530 because there's nobody is interfering so zLgTF5RY_eo-00417-00179531-00179713 people have gained some experiences of zLgTF5RY_eo-00418-00179714-00179949 awareness for them is easy to clean zLgTF5RY_eo-00419-00179950-00180235 naturally less obstacle but people who zLgTF5RY_eo-00420-00180236-00180562 are so identified with outer situations zLgTF5RY_eo-00421-00180563-00180772 for them they lose total connection zLgTF5RY_eo-00422-00180773-00180949 because there's no reference place zLgTF5RY_eo-00423-00180950-00181324 anymore so that period is kind of very zLgTF5RY_eo-00424-00181325-00181636 important and then the last one is talk zLgTF5RY_eo-00425-00181637-00181981 Turin series now Michele and in the zLgTF5RY_eo-00426-00181982-00182272 morning when you get up you you moment zLgTF5RY_eo-00427-00182273-00182428 you open your up you wake up and then zLgTF5RY_eo-00428-00182429-00182743 you see the world so that means now zLgTF5RY_eo-00429-00182744-00183085 moment you wake up until you engage with zLgTF5RY_eo-00430-00183086-00183517 the world that period time is also very zLgTF5RY_eo-00431-00183518-00183760 important the moment you open your eye zLgTF5RY_eo-00432-00183761-00184204 and until you get engaged the world zLgTF5RY_eo-00433-00184205-00184480 maybe it's like moment you wake up until zLgTF5RY_eo-00434-00184481-00184704 you get your double Express of coffee zLgTF5RY_eo-00435-00184705-00185203 and that coffee is like a is that a way zLgTF5RY_eo-00436-00185204-00185444 to engage with some seller right zLgTF5RY_eo-00437-00185445-00185843 if the coffee is like to await the zLgTF5RY_eo-00438-00185844-00186227 Eagles to awake the pain to awake the zLgTF5RY_eo-00439-00186228-00186574 duality to able to engage in dualistic zLgTF5RY_eo-00440-00186575-00186953 samsaric world until you take their zLgTF5RY_eo-00441-00186954-00187154 coffee until you engage with dualistic zLgTF5RY_eo-00442-00187155-00187547 world that period could be our or small zLgTF5RY_eo-00443-00187548-00187775 and that period is very very important zLgTF5RY_eo-00444-00187776-00187934 if you're trying to bring awareness that zLgTF5RY_eo-00445-00187935-00188198 moment there is a naturally more sense zLgTF5RY_eo-00446-00188199-00188549 of presence and clearer light there so zLgTF5RY_eo-00447-00188550-00188705 these are the black so-called four zLgTF5RY_eo-00448-00188706-00188885 periods so that's kind of very very zLgTF5RY_eo-00449-00188886-00189335 important to recognize so I hope that zLgTF5RY_eo-00450-00189336-00189677 all of you this sums somehow I hope this zLgTF5RY_eo-00451-00189678-00190756 makes some sense how everybody is doing zLgTF5RY_eo-00452-00190757-00191896 how is the meditation are you feeling zLgTF5RY_eo-00453-00191897-00192520 some sense of most stability confidence zLgTF5RY_eo-00454-00192521-00193093 certainty stability connectedness zLgTF5RY_eo-00455-00193094-00194100 groundedness changelessness zLgTF5RY_eo-00456-00194101-00194412 are you feeling sense of okay you know zLgTF5RY_eo-00457-00194413-00194583 in a deep meditation sometimes that's zLgTF5RY_eo-00458-00194584-00194811 what I feel you go in a deep meditation zLgTF5RY_eo-00459-00194812-00195156 you feel really like it's so much of zLgTF5RY_eo-00460-00195157-00195459 that space a sense of total zLgTF5RY_eo-00461-00195460-00195936 indestructible and then if you have the zLgTF5RY_eo-00462-00195937-00196200 idea or if this is the moment if I'm zLgTF5RY_eo-00463-00196201-00197016 dying I'm completely okay it is in a way zLgTF5RY_eo-00464-00197017-00197268 the sense of what's going to have what zLgTF5RY_eo-00465-00197269-00197973 is the difference going to happen and if zLgTF5RY_eo-00466-00197974-00198189 this is the moment something's going to zLgTF5RY_eo-00467-00198190-00199089 change in my life I will be okay I will zLgTF5RY_eo-00468-00199090-00199584 be always protected from my true being zLgTF5RY_eo-00469-00199585-00199908 from my inner refuge from that essence zLgTF5RY_eo-00470-00199909-00200801 from the truth truth rules protect me zLgTF5RY_eo-00471-00200802-00201357 okay so I think I started a little early zLgTF5RY_eo-00472-00201358-00201813 today I need to leave and so hope that zLgTF5RY_eo-00473-00201814-00202173 all of you are continuously engaging zLgTF5RY_eo-00474-00202174-00202503 with the practice remembering every zLgTF5RY_eo-00475-00202504-00202926 evening to do practice right everybody zLgTF5RY_eo-00476-00202927-00203217 is doing every single night practices zLgTF5RY_eo-00477-00203218-00203808 continuously yes or no how many of you zLgTF5RY_eo-00478-00203809-00204189 have forgotten too often how many you zLgTF5RY_eo-00479-00204190-00204612 wanted to read fro rings then cross this zLgTF5RY_eo-00480-00204613-00204828 moment think about you wanted to zLgTF5RY_eo-00481-00204829-00205326 reinforce so this is the moment we are zLgTF5RY_eo-00482-00205327-00205619 witnessing each other and you say I know zLgTF5RY_eo-00483-00205621-00205896 I have been forgetting too often but I zLgTF5RY_eo-00484-00205896-00206196 promised myself I promised in front of zLgTF5RY_eo-00485-00206196-00206571 the sacred cyber Sangha I will reinforce zLgTF5RY_eo-00486-00206571-00206946 myself to remember to remember and I zLgTF5RY_eo-00487-00206946-00207238 will do the practices for rest of these zLgTF5RY_eo-00488-00207239-00207446 Facebook life with zLgTF5RY_eo-00489-00207448-00207756 connected with sleep and then after zLgTF5RY_eo-00490-00207757-00207975 after what we will continually will be zLgTF5RY_eo-00491-00207976-00208080 doing on a dream zLgTF5RY_eo-00492-00208081-00208511 so afterward I will continue so please zLgTF5RY_eo-00493-00208512-00208838 keep that some sense of bringing zLgTF5RY_eo-00494-00208839-00209121 awareness of bring awareness and some zLgTF5RY_eo-00495-00209121-00209454 sense of recommitting to to in front of zLgTF5RY_eo-00496-00209455-00209802 the sacred sacred cyber Sangha so thank zLgTF5RY_eo-00497-00209803-00210159 you very much everybody and we'll see zLgTF5RY_eo-00498-00210160-00210258 you soon zLgTF5RY_eo-00499-00210259-00210746 oh my love and blessings thank you zMfyZBmJDfQ-00000-00000024-00000231 so i'm back taking a look at one more zMfyZBmJDfQ-00001-00000231-00000430 mini pc now this is something a little zMfyZBmJDfQ-00002-00000431-00000623 more low end a lot of you did say that zMfyZBmJDfQ-00003-00000624-00000711 you want to see zMfyZBmJDfQ-00004-00000712-00000911 a review of something a little bit more zMfyZBmJDfQ-00005-00000911-00001054 frugal in terms zMfyZBmJDfQ-00006-00001055-00001270 of just the price and the wattage as zMfyZBmJDfQ-00007-00001271-00001407 well so something that's not going to zMfyZBmJDfQ-00008-00001408-00001439 get zMfyZBmJDfQ-00009-00001440-00001679 possibly too hot but also going to be zMfyZBmJDfQ-00010-00001680-00001814 easy on the power bill something you can zMfyZBmJDfQ-00011-00001816-00001863 just run zMfyZBmJDfQ-00012-00001864-00002118 24 7. it could be this particular model zMfyZBmJDfQ-00013-00002119-00002295 here this is from ace pc zMfyZBmJDfQ-00014-00002296-00002623 it is the ak-3 that was yes sent out to zMfyZBmJDfQ-00015-00002624-00002742 me in exchange zMfyZBmJDfQ-00016-00002743-00002975 for my review so this model here is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00017-00002976-00003187 powered by the sauron j zMfyZBmJDfQ-00018-00003188-00003527 4125 that's a quad core cpu it's only 10 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00019-00003528-00003663 watts maximum zMfyZBmJDfQ-00020-00003664-00003838 and in my testing and under idle we'll zMfyZBmJDfQ-00021-00003839-00004054 only use about 5 watts which is very zMfyZBmJDfQ-00022-00004055-00004191 very good so it's just sipping away at zMfyZBmJDfQ-00023-00004192-00004279 the power there zMfyZBmJDfQ-00024-00004280-00004495 and under full load about 20 watts which zMfyZBmJDfQ-00025-00004496-00004695 is also very very good because it's well zMfyZBmJDfQ-00026-00004696-00004902 it's low end now the maximum turbo is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00027-00004903-00005015 2.7 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00028-00005016-00005351 gigahertz on this or 2.6 across all four zMfyZBmJDfQ-00029-00005352-00005606 of those cores okay so let's take a look zMfyZBmJDfQ-00030-00005607-00005663 at the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00031-00005664-00005838 ports the build and the design of this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00032-00005839-00006006 particular mini pc and i'll show you how zMfyZBmJDfQ-00033-00006007-00006222 to install a 2.5 inch hard drive zMfyZBmJDfQ-00034-00006223-00006527 so power button right here bit of a zMfyZBmJDfQ-00035-00006528-00006678 click to it but it does feel good the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00036-00006679-00006759 quality zMfyZBmJDfQ-00037-00006759-00006959 and two usb 3 ports that do power zMfyZBmJDfQ-00038-00006959-00007110 external hard drives usb zMfyZBmJDfQ-00039-00007111-00007375 2. now the micro sd card reader this one zMfyZBmJDfQ-00040-00007376-00007431 is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00041-00007431-00007591 actually upside down so when you want to zMfyZBmJDfQ-00042-00007592-00007823 put your micro sd's into this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00043-00007823-00007998 they click right in and set flush and zMfyZBmJDfQ-00044-00008000-00008151 the maximum speeds read and write so i'm zMfyZBmJDfQ-00045-00008152-00008431 getting about 24 megabytes per second 23 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00046-00008432-00008751 so it's not super fast on the left hand zMfyZBmJDfQ-00047-00008752-00008846 side here zMfyZBmJDfQ-00048-00008847-00009127 we do have two hdmi 2 ports so both of zMfyZBmJDfQ-00049-00009128-00009255 them do support zMfyZBmJDfQ-00050-00009256-00009503 4k 60 frames per second and you can run zMfyZBmJDfQ-00051-00009504-00009727 dual monitors with this which is great zMfyZBmJDfQ-00052-00009728-00009951 and we do have another usb 2 port this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00053-00009952-00010087 is our power in zMfyZBmJDfQ-00054-00010088-00010367 gigabit lan and a 3.5 millimeter zMfyZBmJDfQ-00055-00010368-00010606 headphone jack with microphone support zMfyZBmJDfQ-00056-00010607-00010887 kingsington lock slot and at the top zMfyZBmJDfQ-00057-00010888-00011087 here we do have a little screw that i've zMfyZBmJDfQ-00058-00011088-00011278 removed already just to show you that if zMfyZBmJDfQ-00059-00011279-00011414 you pull on this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00060-00011415-00011703 little latch here it will then let us zMfyZBmJDfQ-00061-00011704-00011855 take the lid off zMfyZBmJDfQ-00062-00011856-00012063 so this is the lid right here show you zMfyZBmJDfQ-00063-00012064-00012255 that ace pc zMfyZBmJDfQ-00064-00012256-00012495 and it is made out of plastic the whole zMfyZBmJDfQ-00065-00012496-00012631 build is plastic zMfyZBmJDfQ-00066-00012632-00012886 and this right here the gold color looks zMfyZBmJDfQ-00067-00012887-00013015 like it might have been copper zMfyZBmJDfQ-00068-00013016-00013183 actual metal to keep it cool some sort zMfyZBmJDfQ-00069-00013184-00013303 of passive heatsink but that's zMfyZBmJDfQ-00070-00013304-00013430 definitely not the case zMfyZBmJDfQ-00071-00013431-00013647 so to install the 2.5 inch drive you've zMfyZBmJDfQ-00072-00013647-00013863 got three screws to remove zMfyZBmJDfQ-00073-00013863-00014071 then mount it into that bracket and zMfyZBmJDfQ-00074-00014072-00014230 connect it up and i highly recommend zMfyZBmJDfQ-00075-00014231-00014486 installing a set of three ssd in this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00076-00014487-00014911 because we are limited to emmc 4.5.1 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00077-00014912-00015030 speeds because that's the internal zMfyZBmJDfQ-00078-00015031-00015222 storage this one has it's a sandisk and zMfyZBmJDfQ-00079-00015223-00015319 128 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00080-00015319-00015519 gigabytes and you'll see on the right zMfyZBmJDfQ-00081-00015519-00015694 hand side sorry the left hand side here zMfyZBmJDfQ-00082-00015695-00015758 too zMfyZBmJDfQ-00083-00015759-00016103 we've got vga out and zMfyZBmJDfQ-00084-00016104-00016350 also right here this is the right i'm zMfyZBmJDfQ-00085-00016351-00016503 getting a little confused here zMfyZBmJDfQ-00086-00016504-00016839 and we do have a status led and finally zMfyZBmJDfQ-00087-00016840-00017167 on the bottom this is the intake for our zMfyZBmJDfQ-00088-00017168-00017375 little tiny fan that's in there so it is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00089-00017376-00017422 yes zMfyZBmJDfQ-00090-00017423-00017686 actively cooled but most of the time zMfyZBmJDfQ-00091-00017687-00017886 it's passively cool because this fan zMfyZBmJDfQ-00092-00017887-00018167 doesn't come on often and when it does zMfyZBmJDfQ-00093-00018168-00018319 it does make a little bit of noise but zMfyZBmJDfQ-00094-00018320-00018463 you don't really notice it's actually zMfyZBmJDfQ-00095-00018464-00018558 very good zMfyZBmJDfQ-00096-00018559-00018735 and you can see i did even go further zMfyZBmJDfQ-00097-00018736-00018958 and look at the internals inside so we zMfyZBmJDfQ-00098-00018959-00019119 do have what looks like a zMfyZBmJDfQ-00099-00019120-00019486 tiny miniature gpu desktop gpu blower so zMfyZBmJDfQ-00100-00019487-00019630 it sucks in the cool air then tries to zMfyZBmJDfQ-00101-00019631-00019775 blow it down this vent zMfyZBmJDfQ-00102-00019776-00020135 on the side and there's even an m.2 slot zMfyZBmJDfQ-00103-00020136-00020222 on this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00104-00020223-00020447 but sadly in the bios it does not seem zMfyZBmJDfQ-00105-00020448-00020583 to be enabled which zMfyZBmJDfQ-00106-00020584-00020750 is also locked down that bias so we zMfyZBmJDfQ-00107-00020751-00020950 cannot install a set of three ssd into zMfyZBmJDfQ-00108-00020951-00021022 this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00109-00021023-00021247 model here overall okay build quality zMfyZBmJDfQ-00110-00021248-00021407 yes it is kind of plastic zMfyZBmJDfQ-00111-00021408-00021758 the height of this is 4.5 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00112-00021759-00022022 centimeters now if you do go even zMfyZBmJDfQ-00113-00022023-00022167 further and that is removing the rubber zMfyZBmJDfQ-00114-00022168-00022375 feet on the bottom here undo the four zMfyZBmJDfQ-00115-00022376-00022630 screws you can then pull this back off zMfyZBmJDfQ-00116-00022631-00022894 and that exposes our internals now i zMfyZBmJDfQ-00117-00022895-00023063 suspected that this would probably be zMfyZBmJDfQ-00118-00023064-00023239 the case you can see right here that we zMfyZBmJDfQ-00119-00023240-00023327 do have zMfyZBmJDfQ-00120-00023328-00023658 a set of three m.2 slots and this is the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00121-00023659-00023847 2242 millimeter zMfyZBmJDfQ-00122-00023848-00024030 in size so yes you can add a set of zMfyZBmJDfQ-00123-00024031-00024199 three ssd here as well zMfyZBmJDfQ-00124-00024200-00024358 they don't actually advertise this fact zMfyZBmJDfQ-00125-00024359-00024478 probably because they don't want people zMfyZBmJDfQ-00126-00024479-00024599 to open it up zMfyZBmJDfQ-00127-00024600-00024814 and go this far so you can see our zMfyZBmJDfQ-00128-00024815-00024903 cooler there zMfyZBmJDfQ-00129-00024904-00025158 it looks a little bit like a gpu desktop zMfyZBmJDfQ-00130-00025159-00025367 gpu cooler the blower style that it zMfyZBmJDfQ-00131-00025368-00025575 sucks the air in from below zMfyZBmJDfQ-00132-00025576-00025831 and then it blasts it down to the vent zMfyZBmJDfQ-00133-00025832-00025878 that is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00134-00025879-00026174 on the bottom there so here is the bios zMfyZBmJDfQ-00135-00026175-00026327 and now we don't have a lot of options zMfyZBmJDfQ-00136-00026327-00026511 most of the mini pcs i do review they zMfyZBmJDfQ-00137-00026512-00026687 will be completely unlocked but this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00138-00026688-00026799 particular bios zMfyZBmJDfQ-00139-00026800-00027062 isn't okay it's locked right down to us zMfyZBmJDfQ-00140-00027063-00027223 the only real settings we do have are zMfyZBmJDfQ-00141-00027224-00027287 under the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00142-00027288-00027527 strangely enough the boot menu so some zMfyZBmJDfQ-00143-00027527-00027662 of these would normally be under the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00144-00027663-00027831 advanced tab but since there is no zMfyZBmJDfQ-00145-00027832-00027935 advanced tab zMfyZBmJDfQ-00146-00027936-00028118 interesting ones here are this one the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00147-00028119-00028255 auto power so zMfyZBmJDfQ-00148-00028256-00028487 it can detect that it lost its power zMfyZBmJDfQ-00149-00028488-00028558 state zMfyZBmJDfQ-00150-00028560-00028695 and when it detects you've got power zMfyZBmJDfQ-00151-00028695-00028870 again it will automatically turn itself zMfyZBmJDfQ-00152-00028872-00029070 on so this is handy if you plan to be zMfyZBmJDfQ-00153-00029072-00029270 using this say as a zMfyZBmJDfQ-00154-00029272-00029479 file server or a server something like zMfyZBmJDfQ-00155-00029480-00029631 that a low end kind of low powered zMfyZBmJDfQ-00156-00029632-00029679 server zMfyZBmJDfQ-00157-00029680-00029895 and you're able to do that and that is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00158-00029895-00030102 basically it there now boot zMfyZBmJDfQ-00159-00030103-00030358 of course you would set a different boot zMfyZBmJDfQ-00160-00030360-00030431 order zMfyZBmJDfQ-00161-00030432-00030662 option here if you were to be using say zMfyZBmJDfQ-00162-00030663-00030783 a sata zMfyZBmJDfQ-00163-00030783-00031014 3 ssd in this then that's where you go zMfyZBmJDfQ-00164-00031016-00031167 along and change it and then you would zMfyZBmJDfQ-00165-00031168-00031223 go and zMfyZBmJDfQ-00166-00031224-00031431 save and exit so let's jump into windows zMfyZBmJDfQ-00167-00031432-00031639 now and these are the setup languages zMfyZBmJDfQ-00168-00031639-00031799 that you will find when you first turn zMfyZBmJDfQ-00169-00031800-00031951 it on so we've got all your important zMfyZBmJDfQ-00170-00031952-00032283 language packs already pre-installed for zMfyZBmJDfQ-00171-00032283-00032551 us so the windows 10 setup does actually zMfyZBmJDfQ-00172-00032552-00032702 take a little bit longer than other mini zMfyZBmJDfQ-00173-00032703-00032911 pcs i have reviewed that is because our zMfyZBmJDfQ-00174-00032912-00032990 storage zMfyZBmJDfQ-00175-00032991-00033390 this one here is emmc 4.5.1 spec zMfyZBmJDfQ-00176-00033391-00033727 it's a sandisk df 128 gigabytes and zMfyZBmJDfQ-00177-00033728-00033871 these are the speeds here so this is the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00178-00033872-00034015 bottleneck of this particular system zMfyZBmJDfQ-00179-00034016-00034174 here so i highly recommend zMfyZBmJDfQ-00180-00034175-00034511 installing a sata3 ssd to get zMfyZBmJDfQ-00181-00034512-00034702 much better speeds well over double than zMfyZBmJDfQ-00182-00034703-00034807 what you're getting here with this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00183-00034808-00034943 particular drive it will zMfyZBmJDfQ-00184-00034944-00035183 hold the system up a little bit now the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00185-00035184-00035351 memory the good news is here that it's zMfyZBmJDfQ-00186-00035352-00035551 not single channel that it is in fact zMfyZBmJDfQ-00187-00035552-00035767 in dual channel that is great of course zMfyZBmJDfQ-00188-00035768-00035927 it's sold onto the motherboard there are zMfyZBmJDfQ-00189-00035928-00036135 no memory upgrades with this particular zMfyZBmJDfQ-00190-00036136-00036207 model zMfyZBmJDfQ-00191-00036208-00036511 and the speed is 2.4 gigahertz which zMfyZBmJDfQ-00192-00036512-00036551 this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00193-00036552-00036839 chipset supports so that is good now the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00194-00036840-00037023 windows 10 version we have zMfyZBmJDfQ-00195-00037024-00037351 is windows 10 pro it's 1809 the version zMfyZBmJDfQ-00196-00037352-00037415 that comes zMfyZBmJDfQ-00197-00037416-00037646 pre-installed on that emmc so it is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00198-00037647-00037727 dated zMfyZBmJDfQ-00199-00037728-00037974 you will have to run windows updates to zMfyZBmJDfQ-00200-00037975-00038167 get up to speed and up to date there zMfyZBmJDfQ-00201-00038168-00038246 with that zMfyZBmJDfQ-00202-00038247-00038415 and just to point out too in our device zMfyZBmJDfQ-00203-00038416-00038559 manager here so the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00204-00038560-00038879 wireless is intel's dual band wireless zMfyZBmJDfQ-00205-00038880-00038943 ac zMfyZBmJDfQ-00206-00038944-00039311 it's the 7265 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00207-00039312-00039567 and it's not a super wireless card it's zMfyZBmJDfQ-00208-00039568-00039783 not really quick or anything like that zMfyZBmJDfQ-00209-00039784-00039959 but it'll do the job and remember we do zMfyZBmJDfQ-00210-00039960-00040111 have gigabit lan then if you want to zMfyZBmJDfQ-00211-00040112-00040351 overcome the limitation we have zMfyZBmJDfQ-00212-00040352-00040567 with that particular one there now i did zMfyZBmJDfQ-00213-00040568-00040695 test out the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00214-00040696-00041055 4k ports so there are 4k 60 hertz the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00215-00041056-00041230 hdmi 2 port sorry zMfyZBmJDfQ-00216-00041231-00041567 and that is good so we don't have the 4k zMfyZBmJDfQ-00217-00041568-00041743 30 hertz that we used to be stuck at on zMfyZBmJDfQ-00218-00041744-00041902 the previous generation with this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00219-00041903-00042007 particular zMfyZBmJDfQ-00220-00042008-00042374 intel low low-end cpus okay so i'm going zMfyZBmJDfQ-00221-00042375-00042558 to show you just a few benchmarks zMfyZBmJDfQ-00222-00042559-00042727 and the performance what you can expect zMfyZBmJDfQ-00223-00042728-00042895 this is just to give you the best idea zMfyZBmJDfQ-00224-00042896-00042974 possible zMfyZBmJDfQ-00225-00042975-00043135 of how this system is going to be is it zMfyZBmJDfQ-00226-00043136-00043279 going to be a choppy laggy mess or can zMfyZBmJDfQ-00227-00043280-00043446 you actually do some light computing on zMfyZBmJDfQ-00228-00043447-00043495 it zMfyZBmJDfQ-00229-00043496-00043751 is it semi-decent so start menu with zMfyZBmJDfQ-00230-00043752-00043918 this kind of hardware i often do show zMfyZBmJDfQ-00231-00043919-00044127 this that it can sometimes load in zMfyZBmJDfQ-00232-00044128-00044343 very choppy and laggy but this doesn't zMfyZBmJDfQ-00233-00044344-00044446 this is good zMfyZBmJDfQ-00234-00044447-00044630 and it's probably because it does have a zMfyZBmJDfQ-00235-00044631-00044815 dual channel ram it's running at decent zMfyZBmJDfQ-00236-00044816-00044974 speeds we've got higher bass clocks with zMfyZBmJDfQ-00237-00044975-00045055 the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00238-00045056-00045446 j 4125 definitely helping out zMfyZBmJDfQ-00239-00045447-00045599 now when you do look at benchmark zMfyZBmJDfQ-00240-00045600-00045767 synthetic benchmarks here so this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00241-00045768-00046111 is geekbench 5 it is low very low zMfyZBmJDfQ-00242-00046112-00046399 it's a low end low power cpu so you zMfyZBmJDfQ-00243-00046400-00046439 cannot zMfyZBmJDfQ-00244-00046440-00046774 expect a lot it's only 10 watts remember zMfyZBmJDfQ-00245-00046775-00047039 and here we have geekbench four so zMfyZBmJDfQ-00246-00047040-00047230 that's coming up to almost 2000 on zMfyZBmJDfQ-00247-00047231-00047367 single core score zMfyZBmJDfQ-00248-00047368-00047583 multi-core score because it is quad core zMfyZBmJDfQ-00249-00047584-00047846 and it can hold the turbos at 2.6 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00250-00047847-00048071 gigahertz across all four cores zMfyZBmJDfQ-00251-00048072-00048215 it's it's all right it's all right but zMfyZBmJDfQ-00252-00048216-00048407 again you know it is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00253-00048408-00048615 a low end i we even went as far as to zMfyZBmJDfQ-00254-00048616-00048886 run cinebench r15 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00255-00048887-00049046 it did take a long time it was quite zMfyZBmJDfQ-00256-00049047-00049374 slow and yeah 233 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00257-00049375-00049679 cb means that yes it is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00258-00049680-00049943 it is a little slow there okay so i have zMfyZBmJDfQ-00259-00049944-00050030 been monitoring zMfyZBmJDfQ-00260-00050031-00050199 our power from the wall i do have a zMfyZBmJDfQ-00261-00050200-00050471 socket meeting now and idle i am seeing zMfyZBmJDfQ-00262-00050472-00050815 right now about 5.5 watts zMfyZBmJDfQ-00263-00050816-00051046 up to about 6 something 6.5 and even a zMfyZBmJDfQ-00264-00051047-00051143 little bit lower zMfyZBmJDfQ-00265-00051144-00051319 and this is probably why you would get zMfyZBmJDfQ-00266-00051320-00051502 one of these particular mini pcs with zMfyZBmJDfQ-00267-00051503-00051694 this hardware as it's very low power zMfyZBmJDfQ-00268-00051695-00051790 consumption zMfyZBmJDfQ-00269-00051791-00052007 and maximum it's pulling so this is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00270-00052008-00052158 without any external hard drives or zMfyZBmJDfQ-00271-00052159-00052230 anything plug zMfyZBmJDfQ-00272-00052232-00052399 plugged in i do have a set of three zMfyZBmJDfQ-00273-00052400-00052630 driving company running a samsung 850 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00274-00052632-00052815 evo with all my files on it zMfyZBmJDfQ-00275-00052816-00053087 and i'm saying 20 watts maximum that zMfyZBmJDfQ-00276-00053088-00053223 again is very good zMfyZBmJDfQ-00277-00053224-00053375 now just to quickly talk about the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00278-00053376-00053582 thermals and the fan noise just zMfyZBmJDfQ-00279-00053583-00053830 early on here that i'm happy with i mean zMfyZBmJDfQ-00280-00053832-00054007 the fan sometimes cycles on and off but zMfyZBmJDfQ-00281-00054008-00054159 it normally disappears zMfyZBmJDfQ-00282-00054160-00054415 most of the time the fan is off not even zMfyZBmJDfQ-00283-00054416-00054550 sucking up any dust zMfyZBmJDfQ-00284-00054551-00054759 or making any noise which is really good zMfyZBmJDfQ-00285-00054760-00054935 and you'll see that the thermals that zMfyZBmJDfQ-00286-00054936-00055063 all the time i've been using it now zMfyZBmJDfQ-00287-00055064-00055303 pushing it hard from time to time zMfyZBmJDfQ-00288-00055304-00055566 85 degrees max that's really about all zMfyZBmJDfQ-00289-00055567-00055750 it's going to get up to with my ambient zMfyZBmJDfQ-00290-00055751-00056054 25 degrees that i have here in zMfyZBmJDfQ-00291-00056055-00056263 the studio where i'm recording so what zMfyZBmJDfQ-00292-00056264-00056503 about video playback performance zMfyZBmJDfQ-00293-00056504-00056766 this hardware does have vp9 and hevc zMfyZBmJDfQ-00294-00056767-00056863 hardware zMfyZBmJDfQ-00295-00056864-00057054 native decoding and that means that the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00296-00057055-00057223 performance is actually zMfyZBmJDfQ-00297-00057224-00057487 very good okay so jellyfish this is my zMfyZBmJDfQ-00298-00057488-00057638 test file that i run zMfyZBmJDfQ-00299-00057639-00057982 140 megabits per second 4k 10 bit zMfyZBmJDfQ-00300-00057983-00058230 and initially a little slow but very zMfyZBmJDfQ-00301-00058232-00058519 very good playback so now that is smooth zMfyZBmJDfQ-00302-00058520-00058671 no problems you can skip ahead in the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00303-00058672-00058919 timeline and zMfyZBmJDfQ-00304-00058920-00059079 good very very good performance now if zMfyZBmJDfQ-00305-00059079-00059215 you use something like kodi which i do zMfyZBmJDfQ-00306-00059216-00059391 actually have installed it will be even zMfyZBmJDfQ-00307-00059391-00059679 smoother and then what about 4k 60. this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00308-00059679-00059775 is normally quite zMfyZBmJDfQ-00309-00059776-00059935 demanding can choke on a few systems zMfyZBmJDfQ-00310-00059936-00060175 especially the laptops and the tablets zMfyZBmJDfQ-00311-00060176-00060350 initially here it's a little laggy as zMfyZBmJDfQ-00312-00060351-00060494 you can see that's not zMfyZBmJDfQ-00313-00060495-00060719 quite the 60 frames per second that it zMfyZBmJDfQ-00314-00060720-00060838 should be running at zMfyZBmJDfQ-00315-00060839-00061126 but later on once it gets going that's a zMfyZBmJDfQ-00316-00061127-00061382 definite 60 it becomes quite smooth zMfyZBmJDfQ-00317-00061383-00061550 the same for youtube playback as well so zMfyZBmJDfQ-00318-00061551-00061719 it can do the 4k zMfyZBmJDfQ-00319-00061720-00061919 60 and it depends on your internet zMfyZBmJDfQ-00320-00061920-00062094 connection as well for the buffering but zMfyZBmJDfQ-00321-00062095-00062215 very very good there zMfyZBmJDfQ-00322-00062216-00062399 so let's have a look now at just loading zMfyZBmJDfQ-00323-00062400-00062623 in some documents document performance zMfyZBmJDfQ-00324-00062624-00062750 for your general computing zMfyZBmJDfQ-00325-00062751-00062926 actually pretty good this is surprising zMfyZBmJDfQ-00326-00062927-00063182 me this mini pc the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00327-00063183-00063579 quite good so this word file hits zMfyZBmJDfQ-00328-00063579-00063894 859 pages and it did take about two zMfyZBmJDfQ-00329-00063895-00064006 minutes to load in zMfyZBmJDfQ-00330-00064007-00064206 i'm not joking it takes a long time to zMfyZBmJDfQ-00331-00064207-00064311 load but zMfyZBmJDfQ-00332-00064312-00064479 once you're all set up and loaded in zMfyZBmJDfQ-00333-00064479-00064663 this massive one here zMfyZBmJDfQ-00334-00064664-00064903 the performance is actually quite good zMfyZBmJDfQ-00335-00064904-00064966 again zMfyZBmJDfQ-00336-00064967-00065142 this is surprising that it's doing zMfyZBmJDfQ-00337-00065144-00065279 really well so you can zMfyZBmJDfQ-00338-00065279-00065503 edit and stretch and move images around zMfyZBmJDfQ-00339-00065504-00065606 and it's not going to be zMfyZBmJDfQ-00340-00065607-00065838 too choppy now you notice that sometimes zMfyZBmJDfQ-00341-00065839-00065919 it will be zMfyZBmJDfQ-00342-00065920-00066326 a little bit so i'm just gonna type here zMfyZBmJDfQ-00343-00066327-00066526 and that's not bad okay so that is fine zMfyZBmJDfQ-00344-00066527-00066694 and i also do have open here in the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00345-00066695-00066791 background zMfyZBmJDfQ-00346-00066792-00067023 is some spreadsheets too so spreadsheets zMfyZBmJDfQ-00347-00067024-00067191 not i mean perfect you can see a little zMfyZBmJDfQ-00348-00067192-00067350 bit of scrolling lag there zMfyZBmJDfQ-00349-00067351-00067647 but this kind of general computing i zMfyZBmJDfQ-00350-00067648-00067687 think zMfyZBmJDfQ-00351-00067688-00067926 is is fairly decent here from what zMfyZBmJDfQ-00352-00067927-00068038 you're getting from this kind of zMfyZBmJDfQ-00353-00068039-00068182 hardware zMfyZBmJDfQ-00354-00068183-00068391 it's not too bad but of course if you zMfyZBmJDfQ-00355-00068392-00068503 are going to be having zMfyZBmJDfQ-00356-00068504-00068743 huge spreadsheets then you probably you zMfyZBmJDfQ-00357-00068744-00068943 want to be on a core i5 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00358-00068944-00069094 you do you do you don't want to be with zMfyZBmJDfQ-00359-00069095-00069255 this kind of hardware but for zMfyZBmJDfQ-00360-00069256-00069494 light general computing this is actually zMfyZBmJDfQ-00361-00069495-00069599 performing zMfyZBmJDfQ-00362-00069600-00069879 uh really quite well okay so what about zMfyZBmJDfQ-00363-00069880-00070119 4k video editing now this normally i zMfyZBmJDfQ-00364-00070120-00070238 wouldn't be testing on this kind of zMfyZBmJDfQ-00365-00070239-00070391 hardware but it's zMfyZBmJDfQ-00366-00070392-00070615 actually reasonable as long as you don't zMfyZBmJDfQ-00367-00070616-00070759 get too big zMfyZBmJDfQ-00368-00070760-00070950 or too complicated with your edits just zMfyZBmJDfQ-00369-00070951-00071119 keep things basic when you start then zMfyZBmJDfQ-00370-00071120-00071319 grading videos and changing things and zMfyZBmJDfQ-00371-00071320-00071447 lots of transitions zMfyZBmJDfQ-00372-00071448-00071623 it really bogs down and becomes a little zMfyZBmJDfQ-00373-00071624-00071879 bit unbearable so the playback at the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00374-00071880-00072062 quarter resolution zMfyZBmJDfQ-00375-00072063-00072367 is a little slow and sometimes does zMfyZBmJDfQ-00376-00072368-00072519 stutter a little bit zMfyZBmJDfQ-00377-00072520-00072719 but skipping ahead in the timeline it's zMfyZBmJDfQ-00378-00072720-00072879 not an absolute zMfyZBmJDfQ-00379-00072880-00073182 huge choppy mess that i thought it might zMfyZBmJDfQ-00380-00073183-00073238 actually zMfyZBmJDfQ-00381-00073239-00073550 be so this is again surprising this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00382-00073551-00073767 hardware being able to do this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00383-00073768-00073943 and yeah probably because of the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00384-00073944-00074111 improvements they have made too zMfyZBmJDfQ-00385-00074112-00074343 with adobe premiere pro let's move on zMfyZBmJDfQ-00386-00074344-00074462 now to our zMfyZBmJDfQ-00387-00074463-00074750 export times so i've got approximately zMfyZBmJDfQ-00388-00074751-00074935 one minute of footage that i'm going to zMfyZBmJDfQ-00389-00074936-00075271 export and it is the youtube preset zMfyZBmJDfQ-00390-00075272-00075519 as you can see that i've got selected zMfyZBmJDfQ-00391-00075520-00075735 and this is running all off zMfyZBmJDfQ-00392-00075736-00076062 an ssd okay it's a samsung 850 evo that zMfyZBmJDfQ-00393-00076063-00076271 i do have installed because on the emmc zMfyZBmJDfQ-00394-00076272-00076438 i simply don't have enough space for zMfyZBmJDfQ-00395-00076439-00076615 everything to show you and it's zMfyZBmJDfQ-00396-00076616-00076943 also too slow for that so the timer zMfyZBmJDfQ-00397-00076944-00077055 bring this up zMfyZBmJDfQ-00398-00077056-00077375 hit start and then export zMfyZBmJDfQ-00399-00077376-00077711 so this i expect will be quite zMfyZBmJDfQ-00400-00077712-00078031 slow okay about to finish up so when zMfyZBmJDfQ-00401-00078032-00078150 that disappears zMfyZBmJDfQ-00402-00078151-00078775 it means it's done and i'll hit pause zMfyZBmJDfQ-00403-00078776-00078991 okay so three minutes and 19 seconds for zMfyZBmJDfQ-00404-00078992-00079135 one minute of footage zMfyZBmJDfQ-00405-00079136-00079287 i normally don't do this test on this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00406-00079288-00079599 hardware and that's not actually too bad zMfyZBmJDfQ-00407-00079600-00079831 gaming performance so this is counter zMfyZBmJDfQ-00408-00079832-00079926 strike it's zMfyZBmJDfQ-00409-00079927-00080167 720p and i'm up against bots here zMfyZBmJDfQ-00410-00080168-00080350 because i'm not trusted anymore because zMfyZBmJDfQ-00411-00080351-00080519 i'm using this overlay here to show the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00412-00080520-00080647 frame rate zMfyZBmJDfQ-00413-00080648-00080782 but the idea is just to show you that zMfyZBmJDfQ-00414-00080783-00081055 yes simple basic light titles like this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00415-00081056-00081215 one here zMfyZBmJDfQ-00416-00081216-00081415 you can play it's gonna have playable zMfyZBmJDfQ-00417-00081416-00081582 frame rates but i mean only just zMfyZBmJDfQ-00418-00081583-00081871 scraping like 30 frames per second zMfyZBmJDfQ-00419-00081872-00082087 and for some reason my mouse button is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00420-00082088-00082311 not working and i can't seem to shoot zMfyZBmJDfQ-00421-00082312-00082679 now there we go and to very quickly show zMfyZBmJDfQ-00422-00082680-00082750 you that yes zMfyZBmJDfQ-00423-00082751-00082975 linux is working and running just fine zMfyZBmJDfQ-00424-00082976-00083191 on this particular mini pc no problems zMfyZBmJDfQ-00425-00083192-00083335 it is very very quick zMfyZBmJDfQ-00426-00083336-00083575 you plan to run it on this it will run zMfyZBmJDfQ-00427-00083576-00083703 really well with this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00428-00083704-00083991 hardware of course okay so to quickly zMfyZBmJDfQ-00429-00083992-00084150 recap here their performance actually zMfyZBmJDfQ-00430-00084151-00084311 came out to be a little bit better than zMfyZBmJDfQ-00431-00084312-00084423 i was expecting zMfyZBmJDfQ-00432-00084424-00084687 from this one the refresh chip on this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00433-00084688-00084999 the j 4125 with its 10 watts and zMfyZBmJDfQ-00434-00085000-00085159 slightly higher clocks zMfyZBmJDfQ-00435-00085160-00085415 does perform a little bit better and i zMfyZBmJDfQ-00436-00085416-00085606 even managed to edit a 4k zMfyZBmJDfQ-00437-00085607-00085815 video but i don't recommend you do that zMfyZBmJDfQ-00438-00085816-00085991 because it is a little slow in fact zMfyZBmJDfQ-00439-00085992-00086199 painfully slow and slow on the export zMfyZBmJDfQ-00440-00086200-00086247 times zMfyZBmJDfQ-00441-00086248-00086438 that i did show but it is possible if zMfyZBmJDfQ-00442-00086439-00086606 you were really pushed to do it zMfyZBmJDfQ-00443-00086607-00086823 on this hardware so video playback very zMfyZBmJDfQ-00444-00086824-00086947 very good so zMfyZBmJDfQ-00445-00086948-00087238 mp9 your hvc 10 bits zMfyZBmJDfQ-00446-00087239-00087543 files 4k 4k 60 hertz with this all fine zMfyZBmJDfQ-00447-00087544-00087655 so that is good zMfyZBmJDfQ-00448-00087656-00087831 this particular machine machine here is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00449-00087832-00088031 good for that for light computing zMfyZBmJDfQ-00450-00088032-00088159 light tasks you're not going to be zMfyZBmJDfQ-00451-00088160-00088350 playing call of duty war zone zMfyZBmJDfQ-00452-00088351-00088550 at 200 frames per second on hardware zMfyZBmJDfQ-00453-00088551-00088703 like this of course i think most people zMfyZBmJDfQ-00454-00088704-00088782 have realistic zMfyZBmJDfQ-00455-00088783-00088991 expectations of what to expect from this zMfyZBmJDfQ-00456-00088992-00089126 so where is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00457-00089127-00089318 the well the con there's of course zMfyZBmJDfQ-00458-00089319-00089455 nothing is perfect and zMfyZBmJDfQ-00459-00089456-00089815 they installed and used their storage em zMfyZBmJDfQ-00460-00089816-00090167 emmc so that is not the fastest as i zMfyZBmJDfQ-00461-00090168-00090350 showed you with those speeds zMfyZBmJDfQ-00462-00090351-00090526 really this should have come with a set zMfyZBmJDfQ-00463-00090527-00090679 of three ssd zMfyZBmJDfQ-00464-00090680-00090887 like the competition other brands using zMfyZBmJDfQ-00465-00090888-00091111 set of three normally 256 gigabytes of zMfyZBmJDfQ-00466-00091112-00091206 storage zMfyZBmJDfQ-00467-00091207-00091382 this model should have had it in there zMfyZBmJDfQ-00468-00091383-00091526 which is disappointing zMfyZBmJDfQ-00469-00091527-00091871 but we do have inside that m.2 slot but zMfyZBmJDfQ-00470-00091872-00092023 it is simply just not zMfyZBmJDfQ-00471-00092024-00092206 working or enabled in the bios which is zMfyZBmJDfQ-00472-00092207-00092367 a shame because i would have liked to zMfyZBmJDfQ-00473-00092368-00092494 have been able to install the drive and zMfyZBmJDfQ-00474-00092495-00092543 i'm sure zMfyZBmJDfQ-00475-00092544-00092711 most others would so if they're going to zMfyZBmJDfQ-00476-00092712-00092894 be revising this mini pc i hope in the zMfyZBmJDfQ-00477-00092895-00092974 future they do zMfyZBmJDfQ-00478-00092975-00093159 ship it out with a set of three drive zMfyZBmJDfQ-00479-00093160-00093423 pre-installed but you can install a 2.5 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00480-00093424-00093479 inch one zMfyZBmJDfQ-00481-00093480-00093647 of course which i do recommend to help zMfyZBmJDfQ-00482-00093648-00093791 increase this the performance a little zMfyZBmJDfQ-00483-00093792-00093999 bit of this particular mini pc zMfyZBmJDfQ-00484-00094000-00094255 and then on the underside so the fan zMfyZBmJDfQ-00485-00094256-00094455 sucks the air in right here zMfyZBmJDfQ-00486-00094456-00094711 and then it vents it out the bottom and zMfyZBmJDfQ-00487-00094712-00094894 because it is on the bottom here zMfyZBmJDfQ-00488-00094895-00095006 it does if you're going to be pushing zMfyZBmJDfQ-00489-00095007-00095350 this mini pc just 24 7 or for four hours zMfyZBmJDfQ-00490-00095351-00095655 on end at 100 load it does zMfyZBmJDfQ-00491-00095656-00095903 build up that heat eventually and i was zMfyZBmJDfQ-00492-00095904-00096118 seeing about 52 degrees to the touch so zMfyZBmJDfQ-00493-00096119-00096182 it's getting zMfyZBmJDfQ-00494-00096183-00096318 hot to the touch now if you're just zMfyZBmJDfQ-00495-00096319-00096518 doing light tasks and things zMfyZBmJDfQ-00496-00096519-00096767 it actually feels very cool to the touch zMfyZBmJDfQ-00497-00096768-00096935 and you don't even hear the fan the fan zMfyZBmJDfQ-00498-00096936-00097174 barely comes on at all so for light zMfyZBmJDfQ-00499-00097175-00097294 computing only zMfyZBmJDfQ-00500-00097295-00097471 it does have a good option price point zMfyZBmJDfQ-00501-00097472-00097623 of this one so it's going to be selling zMfyZBmJDfQ-00502-00097624-00097974 for around i think about 240 zMfyZBmJDfQ-00503-00097975-00098279 pounds um so yes it's getting up there a zMfyZBmJDfQ-00504-00098280-00098431 little bit for the spec zMfyZBmJDfQ-00505-00098432-00098591 i hope they can lower that price down zMfyZBmJDfQ-00506-00098592-00098718 there'll probably be some coupons as zMfyZBmJDfQ-00507-00098719-00098750 well zMfyZBmJDfQ-00508-00098751-00098943 out for it because i've reviewed other zMfyZBmJDfQ-00509-00098944-00099087 mini pcs with amd zMfyZBmJDfQ-00510-00099088-00099343 ryzen 5s that do actually sell for a zMfyZBmJDfQ-00511-00099344-00099423 very similar zMfyZBmJDfQ-00512-00099424-00099615 price but offer just so much more in zMfyZBmJDfQ-00513-00099616-00099774 terms of performance zMfyZBmJDfQ-00514-00099775-00099967 so i hope to see you back in the channel zMfyZBmJDfQ-00515-00099968-00100103 with more up-and-coming zMfyZBmJDfQ-00516-00100104-00100335 mini pc reviews and of course other tech zMfyZBmJDfQ-00517-00100336-00100423 reviews zMfyZBmJDfQ-00518-00100424-00100744 bye for now zQPdhiS80ny-00000-00000006-00000202 so I guess video me awake and CPS zQPdhiS80ny-00001-00000204-00000401 defiled animal on business card cage you zQPdhiS80ny-00002-00000401-00000617 Oppenheimer this ethnic ootheca business zQPdhiS80ny-00003-00000618-00000886 card by NASA tank are bad K so op opie zQPdhiS80ny-00004-00000888-00001195 see Co canakya kisi se by 7 Monica with zQPdhiS80ny-00005-00001196-00001420 Nia who's happening but this a APNIC EC zQPdhiS80ny-00006-00001421-00001684 which is got business card Banaszak 10 - zQPdhiS80ny-00007-00001685-00001852 I guess video me mahaprabhu town work is zQPdhiS80ny-00008-00001853-00002048 called download katakana or a Ditka zQPdhiS80ny-00009-00002049-00002270 second - as-salaam-alaikum those two men zQPdhiS80ny-00010-00002271-00002495 a massive on the uptake radio technology zQPdhiS80ny-00011-00002496-00002624 lab youtube channel the challenge zQPdhiS80ny-00012-00002625-00003845 started i camera topic zQPdhiS80ny-00016-00027480-00027697 [Applause] zQPdhiS80ny-00017-00027698-00027880 [Music] zQPdhiS80ny-00018-00027881-00028308 [Applause] zQPdhiS80ny-00019-00028308-00031204 [Music] zQPdhiS80ny-00021-00034475-00034708 ooh I'd given you were sittin here I got zQPdhiS80ny-00022-00034709-00034867 up William Murray video person idea to zQPdhiS80ny-00023-00034868-00035074 say like salute Cardin for comment box zQPdhiS80ny-00024-00035075-00035293 may up near I drew this video Gabbar MA zQPdhiS80ny-00025-00035294-00035536 future mejor is Tatyana valley video zQPdhiS80ny-00026-00035537-00035773 hostel Carnegie up Marie YouTube channel zQPdhiS80ny-00027-00035774-00035965 cuz Rousseff's iCarly chorus Cassatt zQPdhiS80ny-00028-00035966-00036169 been like on pit road click Carla target zQPdhiS80ny-00029-00036170-00036415 jump between a video floor ho to occupy zQPdhiS80ny-00030-00036416-00036688 a pelican notification RJ or eise video zQPdhiS80ny-00031-00036689-00036937 co-op Natoma solution ki jagah taka-kun zQPdhiS80ny-00032-00036938-00037228 coca-cola bifida hostel for sake to melt zQPdhiS80ny-00033-00037229-00037450 a ugly video meant optically air who the zQPdhiS80ny-00034-00037451-00037693 Hafiz zWu1wiptAAM-00000-00000008-00000991 [Music] zWu1wiptAAM-00001-00000992-00001254 from lamont curry we own a second home zWu1wiptAAM-00002-00001255-00001462 that we rarely visit but we don't want zWu1wiptAAM-00003-00001463-00001695 to sell it now since i must travel to zWu1wiptAAM-00004-00001696-00001910 that city every other month it's a very zWu1wiptAAM-00005-00001911-00002055 nice house that was designed for zWu1wiptAAM-00006-00002056-00002247 entertaining would it be better to rent zWu1wiptAAM-00007-00002248-00002487 it through an airbnb or advertise for a zWu1wiptAAM-00008-00002488-00002655 roommate zWu1wiptAAM-00009-00002656-00002879 well i would first find out what the zWu1wiptAAM-00010-00002880-00003191 restrictions are in that town in that zWu1wiptAAM-00011-00003192-00003495 community in that township if there's zWu1wiptAAM-00012-00003496-00003686 and that um you know when i say zWu1wiptAAM-00013-00003688-00003879 community i mean it could have zWu1wiptAAM-00014-00003879-00004135 homeowners association restrictions that zWu1wiptAAM-00015-00004136-00004351 would not allow for airbnb zWu1wiptAAM-00016-00004352-00004631 so given let's say that there's not any zWu1wiptAAM-00017-00004632-00004847 restrictions to that oh my goodness zWu1wiptAAM-00018-00004848-00005070 gracious you've got a little gold mine zWu1wiptAAM-00019-00005071-00005351 there you've got an amazing gold mine i zWu1wiptAAM-00020-00005352-00005599 would absolutely go for it you've zWu1wiptAAM-00021-00005600-00005847 already got a place it's furnished it's zWu1wiptAAM-00022-00005848-00005991 ready zWu1wiptAAM-00023-00005992-00006191 and i would go through a lot of the zWu1wiptAAM-00024-00006192-00006495 listings that are in airbnb now you can zWu1wiptAAM-00025-00006495-00006775 see what they do to attract people you zWu1wiptAAM-00026-00006776-00006959 can see the kind of pictures that they zWu1wiptAAM-00027-00006959-00007214 take you can see the pricing that they zWu1wiptAAM-00028-00007215-00007559 do and compare it to your area and see zWu1wiptAAM-00029-00007559-00007839 what people are getting and you could zWu1wiptAAM-00030-00007840-00008039 you can do that yourself man and that zWu1wiptAAM-00031-00008040-00008246 can be a great thing only thing you ever zWu1wiptAAM-00032-00008247-00008431 have to worry about is zWu1wiptAAM-00033-00008432-00008655 cleaning you have to find somebody but zWu1wiptAAM-00034-00008656-00008871 that's findable and that's kind of easy zWu1wiptAAM-00035-00008872-00009183 in fact you could contact other airbnb zWu1wiptAAM-00036-00009184-00009351 people and say who do you use for zWu1wiptAAM-00037-00009352-00009519 cleaning zWu1wiptAAM-00038-00009520-00009719 and through real estate agents and zWu1wiptAAM-00039-00009720-00009959 others that can give you referrals zWu1wiptAAM-00040-00009960-00010214 on cleaning folks that could be cleaning zWu1wiptAAM-00041-00010215-00010406 between the people zWu1wiptAAM-00042-00010407-00010614 but it's a good little business and it zWu1wiptAAM-00043-00010615-00011360 can bring in a lot of cash flow zWu1wiptAAM-00044-00011361-00011966 [Music] zXi1q3grqn8-00000-00000178-00000351 [Music] zXi1q3grqn8-00001-00000352-00001963 you zXi1q3grqn8-00002-00001964-00002523 you zXi1q3grqn8-00003-00002524-00002856 I'd now like to introduce Rachel Foss zXi1q3grqn8-00004-00002857-00003129 whos ahead of contemporary and archival zXi1q3grqn8-00005-00003130-00003276 and manuscripts collection of the bush zXi1q3grqn8-00006-00003277-00003444 library and she's going to just talk zXi1q3grqn8-00007-00003445-00003768 briefly about a born digital collection zXi1q3grqn8-00008-00003769-00003978 that we've acquired and that's going to zXi1q3grqn8-00009-00003979-00004110 be available in the Reading Room's it's zXi1q3grqn8-00010-00004111-00004404 by some of you may know the writer Hanif zXi1q3grqn8-00011-00004405-00004604 Qureshi I remember him from growing up zXi1q3grqn8-00012-00004605-00004842 and reading the Buddha of suburbia and I zXi1q3grqn8-00013-00004843-00005103 was very much into prints and he wrote a zXi1q3grqn8-00014-00005104-00005289 lot about the black album some of you zXi1q3grqn8-00015-00005290-00005478 know that prints but anyway my little zXi1q3grqn8-00016-00005479-00005846 geek moment there so I'm going to hand zXi1q3grqn8-00017-00005847-00006084 over to rachel is going to talk a little zXi1q3grqn8-00018-00006085-00007551 bit more about this archive zXi1q3grqn8-00019-00007552-00007845 good afternoon everyone and yes I'm zXi1q3grqn8-00020-00007847-00008023 Rachel 5 i'm head of contemporary zXi1q3grqn8-00021-00008023-00008323 archives and manuscripts and that my zXi1q3grqn8-00022-00008324-00008614 collection area is essentially archives zXi1q3grqn8-00023-00008615-00008899 and manuscripts in both paper and born zXi1q3grqn8-00024-00008900-00009154 digital form spanning approximately zXi1q3grqn8-00025-00009155-00009349 nineteen fifty to the present and across zXi1q3grqn8-00026-00009350-00009682 all subject areas and i want to tell you zXi1q3grqn8-00027-00009683-00009907 a little bit not box not just about the zXi1q3grqn8-00028-00009908-00010114 hanif qureshi archive but a little bit zXi1q3grqn8-00029-00010115-00010456 about this subject areas holborn digital zXi1q3grqn8-00030-00010457-00010648 archives as a whole what we have and zXi1q3grqn8-00031-00010649-00010804 what we totally trying to do with them zXi1q3grqn8-00032-00010805-00011029 with a particular focus on what we're zXi1q3grqn8-00033-00011030-00011155 trying to do with the honey's qureshi zXi1q3grqn8-00034-00011156-00011413 archive at the moment we've got zXi1q3grqn8-00035-00011414-00011689 particular collecting strengths said my zXi1q3grqn8-00036-00011690-00011974 area is across all disciplines we have zXi1q3grqn8-00037-00011975-00012148 particular collecting strengths in zXi1q3grqn8-00038-00012149-00012418 literature and theatre and drama in zXi1q3grqn8-00039-00012419-00012601 history of science particularly zXi1q3grqn8-00040-00012602-00012888 cybernetics and evolutionary biology and zXi1q3grqn8-00041-00012889-00013771 in politics and public life and so just zXi1q3grqn8-00042-00013772-00014041 a very quickly to run through and what zXi1q3grqn8-00043-00014041-00014172 these collections are we acquire zXi1q3grqn8-00044-00014173-00014452 personal archives directly from living zXi1q3grqn8-00045-00014453-00014671 individuals and from families and zXi1q3grqn8-00046-00014672-00014904 estates of people after their death zXi1q3grqn8-00047-00014905-00015199 alongside personal archives we also hold zXi1q3grqn8-00048-00015200-00015459 corporate archives which are related to zXi1q3grqn8-00049-00015460-00015713 publishing houses photo/agencies zXi1q3grqn8-00050-00015715-00015985 campaigning groups and societies and zXi1q3grqn8-00051-00015986-00016344 other other organizations currently a zXi1q3grqn8-00052-00016345-00016615 lot of the board digital records we hold zXi1q3grqn8-00053-00016616-00016924 form part of larger hybrid collections zXi1q3grqn8-00054-00016925-00017134 which also have traditional paper zXi1q3grqn8-00055-00017135-00017380 elements and this is because we tend to zXi1q3grqn8-00056-00017381-00017575 acquire these collections towards the zXi1q3grqn8-00057-00017576-00017821 end of somebody's career so somebody zXi1q3grqn8-00058-00017822-00018106 born in 1945 will have adopted computer zXi1q3grqn8-00059-00018107-00018265 usage relatively later in their careers zXi1q3grqn8-00060-00018266-00018607 usually but naturally the nature of zXi1q3grqn8-00061-00018608-00018794 these collections are changing as zXi1q3grqn8-00062-00018795-00019044 computer usage and increasingly zXi1q3grqn8-00063-00019045-00019585 fragmented habits of computer usage take zXi1q3grqn8-00064-00019586-00019725 big Stefan are reflected in our zXi1q3grqn8-00065-00019726-00019984 collections so we expect it will only be zXi1q3grqn8-00066-00019985-00020244 a couple of years if that before we zXi1q3grqn8-00067-00020245-00020409 start to acquire personal and zXi1q3grqn8-00068-00020410-00020662 organizational archives that are wholly zXi1q3grqn8-00069-00020663-00020825 born digital zXi1q3grqn8-00070-00020826-00021159 so a word on types of material you can zXi1q3grqn8-00071-00021160-00021423 expect to find in these collections zXi1q3grqn8-00072-00021424-00021618 those are some that are some examples of zXi1q3grqn8-00073-00021619-00021843 people we hold Hanif Kureishi among them zXi1q3grqn8-00074-00021844-00022332 and within the literary archive sir so zXi1q3grqn8-00075-00022333-00022659 John Berger Michael Hall right Wendy zXi1q3grqn8-00076-00022660-00022989 cope Harold Pinter and others and most zXi1q3grqn8-00077-00022990-00023157 usually the bondage for material in zXi1q3grqn8-00078-00023158-00023346 these archives is in the form of word zXi1q3grqn8-00079-00023347-00023658 processing and text files which comprise zXi1q3grqn8-00080-00023659-00023883 successive drafts of a writer's creative zXi1q3grqn8-00081-00023884-00024111 work from first jottings through two zXi1q3grqn8-00082-00024112-00024324 successive stages through to final zXi1q3grqn8-00083-00024325-00024537 publishes proofs and this is an zXi1q3grqn8-00084-00024538-00024681 important resource of it allows a zXi1q3grqn8-00085-00024682-00024963 researcher to trace the evolution of a zXi1q3grqn8-00086-00024964-00025221 literary text from Genesis to finished zXi1q3grqn8-00087-00025222-00025622 product along with emails bisques CDs zXi1q3grqn8-00088-00025623-00025950 USB sticks and occasionally less common zXi1q3grqn8-00089-00025951-00026240 digital objects appear to at the archive zXi1q3grqn8-00090-00026241-00026517 of the novelist Graeme Swift for example zXi1q3grqn8-00091-00026518-00026690 includes a cassette remove answer phone zXi1q3grqn8-00092-00026691-00026898 which we persuaded him to throw in at zXi1q3grqn8-00093-00026899-00027140 the last minute and containing messages zXi1q3grqn8-00094-00027141-00027408 of congratulations from the series of zXi1q3grqn8-00095-00027408-00027645 increasingly enthusiastic and zXi1q3grqn8-00096-00027645-00027908 increasingly inebriated callers on the zXi1q3grqn8-00097-00027910-00028190 night that he won the Booker Prize and zXi1q3grqn8-00098-00028191-00028437 the personal archives of Harold Pinter zXi1q3grqn8-00099-00028438-00028623 john bersia Wendy cope Ruth browser zXi1q3grqn8-00100-00028624-00028895 voila and hanif qureshi have words were zXi1q3grqn8-00101-00028897-00029244 dress and emails and electronic records zXi1q3grqn8-00102-00029245-00029400 colossally find it in the corporate zXi1q3grqn8-00103-00029401-00029604 archives of I've heard such as the use zXi1q3grqn8-00104-00029605-00029858 of aragua publishing archive and we're zXi1q3grqn8-00105-00029860-00030177 just about hopefully in the next few zXi1q3grqn8-00106-00030177-00030531 weeks anyway to announce a writer's zXi1q3grqn8-00107-00030532-00030777 archive that we've just acquired which zXi1q3grqn8-00108-00030777-00031182 contain which includes his hard drive so zXi1q3grqn8-00109-00031183-00031431 it's the first hard drive of a writer zXi1q3grqn8-00110-00031432-00031662 that we have in the library's collection zXi1q3grqn8-00111-00031663-00031833 so very excited about that but zXi1q3grqn8-00112-00031833-00032055 unfortunately I can't tell you just now zXi1q3grqn8-00113-00032056-00032390 who it is but watch his face and we held zXi1q3grqn8-00114-00032391-00032574 some very significant personal archives zXi1q3grqn8-00115-00032575-00032880 of scientists to which as a rule have a zXi1q3grqn8-00116-00032881-00033077 larger component of born digital zXi1q3grqn8-00117-00033078-00033267 material and a higher proportion of zXi1q3grqn8-00118-00033268-00033585 media objects including creative hard zXi1q3grqn8-00119-00033586-00033930 drives this slide shows zXi1q3grqn8-00120-00033931-00034317 a selection of the file formats media zXi1q3grqn8-00121-00034318-00034602 carriers and operating systems to be zXi1q3grqn8-00122-00034603-00034776 found in the board digital archives that zXi1q3grqn8-00123-00034777-00035078 we currently hold so as you'll see it's zXi1q3grqn8-00124-00035079-00035451 fascinating array and taken together you zXi1q3grqn8-00125-00035452-00035655 can read a history of technology and zXi1q3grqn8-00126-00035656-00035853 indeed the history of technological zXi1q3grqn8-00127-00035854-00036126 obsolescence within the collections that zXi1q3grqn8-00128-00036127-00036453 we have processing this material and zXi1q3grqn8-00129-00036454-00036716 making it useful for researchers zXi1q3grqn8-00130-00036717-00037031 involves a multi-stage workflow from zXi1q3grqn8-00131-00037032-00037275 acquisition which can include which zXi1q3grqn8-00132-00037276-00037491 generally does include off-site capture zXi1q3grqn8-00133-00037492-00037728 at an individual's house or an zXi1q3grqn8-00134-00037729-00038010 organization's offices or from the cloud zXi1q3grqn8-00135-00038011-00038421 and ingest the extraction of files from zXi1q3grqn8-00136-00038422-00038631 the original original material for zXi1q3grqn8-00137-00038632-00038841 storage permanent for Regina secure zXi1q3grqn8-00138-00038842-00039081 repository and the creation of master zXi1q3grqn8-00139-00039082-00039435 and access copies cataloguing arranging zXi1q3grqn8-00140-00039436-00039564 and ordering the material to allow zXi1q3grqn8-00141-00039565-00039858 researchers to access it including a zXi1q3grqn8-00142-00039859-00040155 sensitivity review of content which may zXi1q3grqn8-00143-00040156-00040344 fall under the data protection act or zXi1q3grqn8-00144-00040345-00040620 have other privacy issues as very live zXi1q3grqn8-00145-00040621-00040875 issue for us as you can imagine with the zXi1q3grqn8-00146-00040876-00041082 recent nature of the material we hold zXi1q3grqn8-00147-00041083-00041352 and finally access making material zXi1q3grqn8-00148-00041353-00041622 available to researchers and our main zXi1q3grqn8-00149-00041623-00041895 focus at the moment is on the lust of zXi1q3grqn8-00150-00041896-00042471 these stages and access that's like just zXi1q3grqn8-00151-00042472-00042642 gives a number of the number of the zXi1q3grqn8-00152-00042643-00042990 challenges which we hold an access and zXi1q3grqn8-00153-00042991-00043257 user education and user expectations is zXi1q3grqn8-00154-00043258-00043551 one and so I'm currently working as zXi1q3grqn8-00155-00043552-00043797 Mahendra's fed with Stella wisdom in the zXi1q3grqn8-00156-00043798-00044007 digital scholarship team on an access zXi1q3grqn8-00157-00044008-00044289 pilot for the born digital material zXi1q3grqn8-00158-00044290-00044582 within the hanif qureshi archive and zXi1q3grqn8-00159-00044583-00044814 qureshi most famous for the Buddha of zXi1q3grqn8-00160-00044815-00045045 suburbia and for really been the first zXi1q3grqn8-00161-00045046-00045243 writer to represent multicultural zXi1q3grqn8-00162-00045244-00045561 Britain in popular fiction and he's zXi1q3grqn8-00163-00045562-00045747 often taken as a spokesman for that and zXi1q3grqn8-00164-00045748-00046026 the born digital material and caresses zXi1q3grqn8-00165-00046027-00046284 archives comprises drafts relating to zXi1q3grqn8-00166-00046285-00046662 many of his novels and screenplays the zXi1q3grqn8-00167-00046663-00046932 most concentrated material we have other zXi1q3grqn8-00168-00046933-00047186 drafts of something to tell you which is zXi1q3grqn8-00169-00047187-00047349 most recent zXi1q3grqn8-00170-00047350-00047724 one novel and there are over 50 draft zXi1q3grqn8-00171-00047725-00048245 50-odd drafts of that single work and zXi1q3grqn8-00172-00048246-00048549 there is we established as part of the zXi1q3grqn8-00173-00048550-00048693 negotiations before we acquired the zXi1q3grqn8-00174-00048694-00048918 archive there is significant textual zXi1q3grqn8-00175-00048919-00049233 progression within these files it's not zXi1q3grqn8-00176-00049234-00049548 all just duplicates of the same thing so zXi1q3grqn8-00177-00049549-00049713 we are planning to make this material of zXi1q3grqn8-00178-00049714-00049863 the available to readers of I the zXi1q3grqn8-00179-00049864-00050112 manuscripts reading room later this zXi1q3grqn8-00180-00050113-00050409 month and it will be accessible on an zXi1q3grqn8-00181-00050410-00050562 individual terminal through the zXi1q3grqn8-00182-00050563-00050871 library's ftp server and readers will be zXi1q3grqn8-00183-00050872-00051110 emailed a link to access it on request zXi1q3grqn8-00184-00051111-00051414 we're essentially adapting a model that zXi1q3grqn8-00185-00051415-00051588 is already in use in the library for zXi1q3grqn8-00186-00051589-00051939 researchers who want to access some of zXi1q3grqn8-00187-00051940-00052107 the collections within the British zXi1q3grqn8-00188-00052108-00052364 library's endangered archives program zXi1q3grqn8-00189-00052365-00052578 archives that because they contain zXi1q3grqn8-00190-00052579-00052878 sensitive personal data cannot be made zXi1q3grqn8-00191-00052879-00053267 available online within the contemporary zXi1q3grqn8-00192-00053269-00053555 born digital archives our access model zXi1q3grqn8-00193-00053557-00053882 will evolve and this is really a pilot zXi1q3grqn8-00194-00053883-00054054 we want to push some materials through zXi1q3grqn8-00195-00054054-00054257 the pipeline to get it out there let zXi1q3grqn8-00196-00054258-00054435 people get at it and see how we can zXi1q3grqn8-00197-00054436-00054678 improve our processes from map points zXi1q3grqn8-00198-00054679-00054963 and but we are very aware of course of zXi1q3grqn8-00199-00054964-00055197 researchers expectations and that's one zXi1q3grqn8-00200-00055198-00055362 thing we really want to talk a little zXi1q3grqn8-00201-00055363-00055638 bit more about and it's very zXi1q3grqn8-00202-00055639-00055947 counterintuitive and we realize to be zXi1q3grqn8-00203-00055948-00056172 asked to come to a physical building to zXi1q3grqn8-00204-00056173-00056579 access born digital records but as if a zXi1q3grqn8-00205-00056580-00056780 case with some of the library's journal zXi1q3grqn8-00206-00056782-00057015 collections licensing agreements with zXi1q3grqn8-00207-00057016-00057285 publishers and so on and to comply with zXi1q3grqn8-00208-00057286-00057641 copyright framework copyright law we zXi1q3grqn8-00209-00057642-00057912 have to make provision on the site on zXi1q3grqn8-00210-00057913-00058245 the library's premises and a next step zXi1q3grqn8-00211-00058246-00058491 would be to negotiate with individual zXi1q3grqn8-00212-00058491-00058677 depositors and rights holders and that zXi1q3grqn8-00213-00058678-00059034 may be a step further down the line so zXi1q3grqn8-00214-00059035-00059313 we are currently looking for volunteers zXi1q3grqn8-00215-00059314-00059579 really an interested parties and who can zXi1q3grqn8-00216-00059580-00059790 help us to test the honey's qureshi zXi1q3grqn8-00217-00059791-00060063 materials specifically and who also zXi1q3grqn8-00218-00060064-00060234 might be willing to offer us feedback zXi1q3grqn8-00219-00060235-00060540 and about our approaches the bond zXi1q3grqn8-00220-00060541-00060684 digital material and mod zXi1q3grqn8-00221-00060685-00060966 models of access more widely these zXi1q3grqn8-00222-00060966-00061146 discussions will be extremely valuable zXi1q3grqn8-00223-00061147-00061454 for us as they will inform and shape how zXi1q3grqn8-00224-00061455-00061785 we how we treat this material we want to zXi1q3grqn8-00225-00061786-00062046 be user led in how we make us material zXi1q3grqn8-00226-00062047-00062387 available as those very little currently zXi1q3grqn8-00227-00062388-00062661 not just well number this is first zXi1q3grqn8-00228-00062662-00062882 access pilot ml in the British Library zXi1q3grqn8-00229-00062883-00063191 there's little very little of this kind zXi1q3grqn8-00230-00063192-00063482 of material available publicly available zXi1q3grqn8-00231-00063483-00063704 if it's through any institution and zXi1q3grqn8-00232-00063704-00063987 we're lacking user feedback in zXi1q3grqn8-00233-00063988-00064212 engagement with users so we're very very zXi1q3grqn8-00234-00064213-00064485 keen indeed to start some conversations zXi1q3grqn8-00235-00064486-00064829 so if anybody here is or knows anyone zXi1q3grqn8-00236-00064830-00065211 who is interested in in bondage fill zXi1q3grqn8-00237-00065212-00065435 archives but perhaps particularly a zXi1q3grqn8-00238-00065436-00065744 literary bondage full archive and if zXi1q3grqn8-00239-00065745-00065882 anyone's got a burning interesting zXi1q3grqn8-00240-00065883-00066036 honey's qureshi specifically that would zXi1q3grqn8-00241-00066037-00066212 be an amazing fit but it doesn't have to zXi1q3grqn8-00242-00066213-00066431 be it really is born digital archives as zXi1q3grqn8-00243-00066432-00066723 a whole both Stella and I would be zXi1q3grqn8-00244-00066724-00067071 extremely happy to talk to hear from you zXi1q3grqn8-00245-00067072-00067347 and and talk more and our contact zXi1q3grqn8-00246-00067348-00067521 details are there so thank you very much zXi1q3grqn8-00247-00067522-00067756 for your time zXi1q3grqn8-00248-00067757-00068606 [Applause] zXi1q3grqn8-00249-00068607-00068699 you zXi1q3grqn8-00250-00068700-00069439 [Music] zXYpXPXqyuk-00000-00000007-00000347 this is the one thing that most parents zXYpXPXqyuk-00001-00000348-00000653 regret in old age you give birth to a zXYpXPXqyuk-00002-00000654-00000886 child hoping that one day when they're zXYpXPXqyuk-00003-00000888-00001120 old enough they will buy you a house and zXYpXPXqyuk-00004-00001121-00001361 they will buy you a car and they will be zXYpXPXqyuk-00005-00001362-00001558 your best friend in old age and they zXYpXPXqyuk-00006-00001559-00001726 will wash your feet and they will make zXYpXPXqyuk-00007-00001727-00001948 you breakfast and they will be your best zXYpXPXqyuk-00008-00001950-00002195 friend basically they will take care of zXYpXPXqyuk-00009-00002196-00002476 you the reality on the ground is very zXYpXPXqyuk-00010-00002477-00002710 few parents will actually get to enjoy zXYpXPXqyuk-00011-00002711-00003041 this once your kids are grown they will zXYpXPXqyuk-00012-00003042-00003233 want to move out they will want to get zXYpXPXqyuk-00013-00003234-00003419 married they'll want to travel the world zXYpXPXqyuk-00014-00003420-00003665 they will want to have kids you know zXYpXPXqyuk-00015-00003665-00003899 they will they want to grow their career zXYpXPXqyuk-00016-00003900-00004115 they'll want to move to Australia or zXYpXPXqyuk-00017-00004116-00004397 Timbuktu so now as a parent to start zXYpXPXqyuk-00018-00004398-00004667 feeling sad you start feeling emotional zXYpXPXqyuk-00019-00004668-00004865 angry even depressed because you're zXYpXPXqyuk-00020-00004866-00005099 thinking oh my child used to need me and zXYpXPXqyuk-00021-00005100-00005291 my child used to love me now my child zXYpXPXqyuk-00022-00005292-00005477 does not love me anymore but what you zXYpXPXqyuk-00023-00005478-00005681 don't realize is the two of you are at zXYpXPXqyuk-00024-00005682-00005915 very different stages in your lives what zXYpXPXqyuk-00025-00005916-00006215 you wanted 50 is not what your son or zXYpXPXqyuk-00026-00006216-00006601 your daughter wants are 25. zZjcHfyySEI-00000-00000000-00001120 [Music] zZjcHfyySEI-00001-00001121-00001834 a pleasant good morning welcome to zZjcHfyySEI-00002-00001835-00002026 Coach's Corner live from the McDonald's zZjcHfyySEI-00003-00002027-00002292 on Madison's hilltop we do this every zZjcHfyySEI-00004-00002293-00002497 Saturday morning on the McDonald's on zZjcHfyySEI-00005-00002498-00002632 Clifty Drive right across the street zZjcHfyySEI-00006-00002633-00002872 from Madison consolidated high school zZjcHfyySEI-00007-00002873-00003112 and as we do pretty much every year the zZjcHfyySEI-00008-00003113-00003283 last three Saturdays before the Madison zZjcHfyySEI-00009-00003284-00003456 regatta we are discussing more zZjcHfyySEI-00010-00003457-00003604 activities with the Madison regatta zZjcHfyySEI-00011-00003604-00003796 we're gonna be talking with Carla zZjcHfyySEI-00012-00003797-00004078 Thornton who is in charge of the RC zZjcHfyySEI-00013-00004079-00004234 boats at at Kruger Lake that's gonna be zZjcHfyySEI-00014-00004235-00004408 taking place June the 30th and then zZjcHfyySEI-00015-00004409-00004579 Madison regatta president Matt true zZjcHfyySEI-00016-00004580-00004852 gonna be joining me this morning as well zZjcHfyySEI-00017-00004853-00005013 but right now we're gonna start things zZjcHfyySEI-00018-00005014-00005170 off with miss Carla Thornton Carla good zZjcHfyySEI-00019-00005171-00005322 morning good morning how are ya zZjcHfyySEI-00020-00005323-00005727 I'm great thank you so RC boats zZjcHfyySEI-00021-00005728-00005911 talk about this this is something that zZjcHfyySEI-00022-00005912-00006088 you know people are probably heard of zZjcHfyySEI-00023-00006089-00006445 but what are they well our club has been zZjcHfyySEI-00024-00006445-00006645 here in Madison area for about 30 years zZjcHfyySEI-00025-00006647-00006879 now so they've been around awhile zZjcHfyySEI-00026-00006880-00007129 since the early 90s we've been racing zZjcHfyySEI-00027-00007130-00007384 out at Kruger Lake right inside the JPG zZjcHfyySEI-00028-00007384-00007723 gate house or gates there we have zZjcHfyySEI-00029-00007723-00007998 currently about 25 members in our club zZjcHfyySEI-00030-00008000-00008341 and mostly men we have about four women zZjcHfyySEI-00031-00008342-00008739 three wives one daughter but we race zZjcHfyySEI-00032-00008740-00008995 once a month out at Kruger Lake and our zZjcHfyySEI-00033-00008996-00009178 big district event is coming up next zZjcHfyySEI-00034-00009179-00009478 Saturday June 30th and that's always you zZjcHfyySEI-00035-00009479-00009619 always make it to where it's during kind zZjcHfyySEI-00036-00009620-00009802 of a regatta festival yes we call it the zZjcHfyySEI-00037-00009803-00010048 Dennis Hope memorial mini regatta this zZjcHfyySEI-00038-00010049-00010201 year it's presented by servpro they're zZjcHfyySEI-00039-00010202-00010366 our title sponsor they help us out with zZjcHfyySEI-00040-00010367-00010488 trophies zZjcHfyySEI-00041-00010489-00010878 Dennis Hall was a big member in our club zZjcHfyySEI-00042-00010879-00011070 getting it started and he loved zZjcHfyySEI-00043-00011071-00011224 everything regatta zZjcHfyySEI-00044-00011225-00011460 so we kind of named this one after him zZjcHfyySEI-00045-00011461-00011737 we used to race the weekend of regatta zZjcHfyySEI-00046-00011738-00012021 but it got kind of hectic and busy and zZjcHfyySEI-00047-00012022-00012142 then when the regatta event started zZjcHfyySEI-00048-00012143-00012373 happening more through the weekend we zZjcHfyySEI-00049-00012374-00012526 moved to the weekend right before the zZjcHfyySEI-00050-00012527-00012763 regatta and you know this is an event zZjcHfyySEI-00051-00012764-00012991 that not a lot of people may know about zZjcHfyySEI-00052-00012991-00013156 but it's something I've been out there zZjcHfyySEI-00053-00013157-00013366 to see it it's actually a really really zZjcHfyySEI-00054-00013366-00013528 cool event and it's very very different zZjcHfyySEI-00055-00013529-00013696 from you know the actual unlimited zZjcHfyySEI-00056-00013697-00013825 hydroplane racing because this is a very zZjcHfyySEI-00057-00013826-00014024 very fast pace of that yeah zZjcHfyySEI-00058-00014025-00014285 it's pretty fast-paced we run right now zZjcHfyySEI-00059-00014286-00014528 we have 55 boats registered for the zZjcHfyySEI-00060-00014529-00014876 one-day race so we will have about three zZjcHfyySEI-00061-00014877-00015104 or four rounds of heat racing about zZjcHfyySEI-00062-00015105-00015350 twelve different classes of boats half zZjcHfyySEI-00063-00015351-00015602 of them will be your like hydro boats zZjcHfyySEI-00064-00015603-00015844 like you see on the river the gpw model zZjcHfyySEI-00065-00015845-00016115 boats the hydroplane Unlimited's and zZjcHfyySEI-00066-00016116-00016325 limited type boats they run off zZjcHfyySEI-00067-00016326-00016571 nitromethane so they can reach speeds up zZjcHfyySEI-00068-00016572-00016844 to about 70 miles an hour in the bigger zZjcHfyySEI-00069-00016845-00017057 classes the beginner classes start about zZjcHfyySEI-00070-00017058-00017303 30 miles an hour and then the rest will zZjcHfyySEI-00071-00017304-00017621 be gas-powered boats which are like weed zZjcHfyySEI-00072-00017622-00017794 eater engines they run off gas you put zZjcHfyySEI-00073-00017795-00018155 in your car and most of those are more zZjcHfyySEI-00074-00018156-00018383 of the offshore style boats you might zZjcHfyySEI-00075-00018384-00018539 see those like the performance boats zZjcHfyySEI-00076-00018540-00018668 that were on the river a few years ago zZjcHfyySEI-00077-00018669-00018884 racing the longer skinnier boats and zZjcHfyySEI-00078-00018885-00019079 then the biggest class probably is the zZjcHfyySEI-00079-00019080-00019271 classic Thunder boat which is the old zZjcHfyySEI-00080-00019272-00019577 shovelnose type boats that they used to zZjcHfyySEI-00081-00019578-00019877 run back in the 60s and 70s now this zZjcHfyySEI-00082-00019878-00020057 event what time does it start and is zZjcHfyySEI-00083-00020058-00020272 this kind of an all-day thing yeah it's zZjcHfyySEI-00084-00020273-00020500 a pretty much all day event the guys zZjcHfyySEI-00085-00020501-00020725 will arrive early in the morning set up zZjcHfyySEI-00086-00020726-00020947 get everything ready we hold what's zZjcHfyySEI-00087-00020948-00021074 called a drivers meeting where we just zZjcHfyySEI-00088-00021075-00021322 go through the rules and talk about the zZjcHfyySEI-00089-00021323-00021628 course and the event itself answer any zZjcHfyySEI-00090-00021629-00021734 questions they have and then we get zZjcHfyySEI-00091-00021735-00021878 boats on the water about 9:00 a.m. and zZjcHfyySEI-00092-00021879-00022091 they start racing all throughout the day zZjcHfyySEI-00093-00022092-00022268 and we usually wrap up anywhere between zZjcHfyySEI-00094-00022269-00022544 5 & 6 p.m. now this is free to the zZjcHfyySEI-00095-00022545-00022733 public right yes it is and how many zZjcHfyySEI-00096-00022734-00022880 people typically come out for this every zZjcHfyySEI-00097-00022881-00023141 year depending on the weather it's been zZjcHfyySEI-00098-00023142-00023378 kind of we've had anywhere from just zZjcHfyySEI-00099-00023379-00023650 about 20 or 30 spectators to close to zZjcHfyySEI-00100-00023651-00024014 300 at one point in time we have lots of zZjcHfyySEI-00101-00024015-00024167 shoreline where people can just put up a zZjcHfyySEI-00102-00024168-00024350 lawn chair they can put up a canopy for zZjcHfyySEI-00103-00024351-00024596 shade drop a blanket down just sit and zZjcHfyySEI-00104-00024597-00024734 watch for any amount of time you want to zZjcHfyySEI-00105-00024735-00025016 we have bathroom facilities that we have zZjcHfyySEI-00106-00025017-00025337 out there and we have the southwestern zZjcHfyySEI-00107-00025338-00025475 band boosters that will come out and zZjcHfyySEI-00108-00025476-00025720 sell concessions for us and you know zZjcHfyySEI-00109-00025722-00025949 something like this you know a lot of zZjcHfyySEI-00110-00025950-00026122 people like myself we grew up with zZjcHfyySEI-00111-00026123-00026285 unlimited hydroplane racing so some zZjcHfyySEI-00112-00026286-00026452 people it would it might be hard for zZjcHfyySEI-00113-00026454-00026590 them to get into this because it isn't zZjcHfyySEI-00114-00026591-00026786 the same how do you try to get people zZjcHfyySEI-00115-00026787-00027002 that are that are only hydroplane racing zZjcHfyySEI-00116-00027002-00027111 unlimited Hydra zZjcHfyySEI-00117-00027112-00027321 into this well that's actually where a zZjcHfyySEI-00118-00027322-00027549 lot of our members started they they zZjcHfyySEI-00119-00027550-00027729 like the boats on the water you don't zZjcHfyySEI-00120-00027730-00027907 get enough of it it's only here once a zZjcHfyySEI-00121-00027908-00028032 year you know we used to be able to go zZjcHfyySEI-00122-00028033-00028227 to Evansville to see it and that type of zZjcHfyySEI-00123-00028228-00028404 thing but now you have to travel to see zZjcHfyySEI-00124-00028405-00028662 this type so it it really built from an zZjcHfyySEI-00125-00028663-00028882 interest of the the hydroplanes zZjcHfyySEI-00126-00028883-00029118 we have what's called an eighth scale zZjcHfyySEI-00127-00029119-00029322 class which is an actual eighth scale of zZjcHfyySEI-00128-00029323-00029655 boats that actually ran in unlimited zZjcHfyySEI-00129-00029656-00029889 hydroplane races so that's a popular zZjcHfyySEI-00130-00029890-00030051 class and the guys you know make up the zZjcHfyySEI-00131-00030052-00030307 boats exactly like the the boats that zZjcHfyySEI-00132-00030308-00030588 you see we have in our club we have zZjcHfyySEI-00133-00030589-00030990 anything from like the old vintage 60s zZjcHfyySEI-00134-00030991-00031275 and 70s boats to current boats like the zZjcHfyySEI-00135-00031276-00031539 gram truckin I think we have a 2012 zZjcHfyySEI-00136-00031540-00031899 matrix boat the races and then in in one zZjcHfyySEI-00137-00031900-00032052 of the other clubs that we run with in zZjcHfyySEI-00138-00032053-00032265 Evansville they have the the new whole zZjcHfyySEI-00139-00032266-00032469 set miss or the home street miss Madison zZjcHfyySEI-00140-00032470-00032733 so those are very popular boats and zZjcHfyySEI-00141-00032734-00032935 those guys love hydroplane racing so zZjcHfyySEI-00142-00032936-00033164 they just kind of take it as their sport zZjcHfyySEI-00143-00033165-00033555 it's a pretty big deal nationwide so zZjcHfyySEI-00144-00033556-00033711 we're glad to be a part of that yeah in zZjcHfyySEI-00145-00033712-00033831 fact that you just said whole set miss zZjcHfyySEI-00146-00033832-00034185 Madison your own way back there's lots zZjcHfyySEI-00147-00034186-00034452 actually in our district which is all of zZjcHfyySEI-00148-00034453-00034723 Indiana and Kentucky a lot of the boats zZjcHfyySEI-00149-00034724-00035023 that we see are versions of the Miss zZjcHfyySEI-00150-00035024-00035211 Madison you have the Oberto the whole zZjcHfyySEI-00151-00035212-00035550 set the Tony the Tiger runs all these zZjcHfyySEI-00152-00035551-00035781 your favorite boats probably that you've zZjcHfyySEI-00153-00035782-00036018 seen are running somewhere on a lake in zZjcHfyySEI-00154-00036019-00036324 Indiana Kentucky Illinois Ohio all those zZjcHfyySEI-00155-00036325-00036529 areas that we visit and you know zZjcHfyySEI-00156-00036530-00036760 something like this it's it's something zZjcHfyySEI-00157-00036761-00037002 new it might be a way I know one of my zZjcHfyySEI-00158-00037003-00037245 friends went out and he lives down in zZjcHfyySEI-00159-00037246-00037413 Florida and they have RC boats down in zZjcHfyySEI-00160-00037414-00037723 Florida and he saw there was a an event zZjcHfyySEI-00161-00037724-00037962 down there and he saw it and then he zZjcHfyySEI-00162-00037963-00038091 knew because I had talked to him when I zZjcHfyySEI-00163-00038092-00038193 was at school about hydroplane racing zZjcHfyySEI-00164-00038194-00038373 any text of and he's like dude how his zZjcHfyySEI-00165-00038374-00038592 idol in racing different I said if you zZjcHfyySEI-00166-00038593-00038727 thought that was awesome you need to see zZjcHfyySEI-00167-00038728-00038862 a hydroplane race well he came up and zZjcHfyySEI-00168-00038863-00039066 saw one a few years ago and he said it zZjcHfyySEI-00169-00039067-00039240 was incredible it was the small boats zZjcHfyySEI-00170-00039241-00039414 that got him interested yeah yeah and so zZjcHfyySEI-00171-00039415-00039495 I guess it goes both ways zZjcHfyySEI-00172-00039496-00039720 yeah if you see one you you like what zZjcHfyySEI-00173-00039721-00039888 you seen you and you want to get more zZjcHfyySEI-00174-00039889-00040086 information so you go find out where you zZjcHfyySEI-00175-00040087-00040311 can see more boats run and our boats run zZjcHfyySEI-00176-00040312-00040443 locally here at Kruger lake zZjcHfyySEI-00177-00040444-00040665 like we said and then we travel to zZjcHfyySEI-00178-00040666-00040985 Evansville we traveled to Salina Ohio zZjcHfyySEI-00179-00040986-00041238 Sellersburg we want to race at Huber so zZjcHfyySEI-00180-00041239-00041436 that's a fun one to come watch too but zZjcHfyySEI-00181-00041437-00041628 we race locally two times a year for our zZjcHfyySEI-00182-00041629-00041901 district and then once a month so but zZjcHfyySEI-00183-00041902-00042072 this is actually our biggest event this zZjcHfyySEI-00184-00042073-00042198 is will be the one that has the most zZjcHfyySEI-00185-00042199-00042402 votes come in from out of town like I zZjcHfyySEI-00186-00042403-00042561 said we have 55 boats registered right zZjcHfyySEI-00187-00042562-00042831 now and since it's so close to regatta zZjcHfyySEI-00188-00042832-00042996 lots of people are interested in and zZjcHfyySEI-00189-00042997-00043155 we're hoping to get more people out zZjcHfyySEI-00190-00043156-00043341 interested in and want to see what's zZjcHfyySEI-00191-00043342-00043515 going on well and you know it's it's zZjcHfyySEI-00192-00043516-00043719 kind of this event kind of kicks off we zZjcHfyySEI-00193-00043720-00043881 got a week because you have that I think zZjcHfyySEI-00194-00043882-00044001 you have one of the pageants that day zZjcHfyySEI-00195-00044002-00044187 and then after that you suddenly have a zZjcHfyySEI-00196-00044188-00044301 whole week and we'll discuss more about zZjcHfyySEI-00197-00044302-00044451 the events with Matt here in a moment zZjcHfyySEI-00198-00044452-00044670 but it's kind of interesting it's kind zZjcHfyySEI-00199-00044671-00044802 of set in the bar when you all got a zZjcHfyySEI-00200-00044803-00045015 kick off or got a week well it's it's zZjcHfyySEI-00201-00045016-00045174 fun to get everybody kind of in the mood zZjcHfyySEI-00202-00045175-00045384 and get excited about powerboat racing zZjcHfyySEI-00203-00045385-00045669 because it's it's extremely different zZjcHfyySEI-00204-00045670-00045921 than any other sport so it's it's zZjcHfyySEI-00205-00045922-00046188 exciting exhilarating people like to see zZjcHfyySEI-00206-00046189-00046380 the side-by-side racing they like to see zZjcHfyySEI-00207-00046381-00046670 the crashes for us it's a little bit zZjcHfyySEI-00208-00046671-00046902 hectic we don't like to see the crashes zZjcHfyySEI-00209-00046903-00047085 because you've torn something up but zZjcHfyySEI-00210-00047086-00047226 luckily since we're remote-controlled zZjcHfyySEI-00211-00047227-00047373 you know no one's injured really in the zZjcHfyySEI-00212-00047374-00047634 crashes so just put peace tape on it and zZjcHfyySEI-00213-00047635-00047877 go and Karla we've already chatted about zZjcHfyySEI-00214-00047878-00048140 a lot about this event and also you are zZjcHfyySEI-00215-00048141-00048378 going to be down on Friday correct is zZjcHfyySEI-00216-00048379-00048567 that yeah we have a group of volunteers zZjcHfyySEI-00217-00048568-00048681 they're going to come down to the river zZjcHfyySEI-00218-00048682-00049005 Friday I believe it's from noon to 4:00 zZjcHfyySEI-00219-00049006-00049200 we're gonna set up on Vaughan Drive with zZjcHfyySEI-00220-00049201-00049473 our boats so spectators can come by and zZjcHfyySEI-00221-00049474-00049772 look at them ask questions get a feel zZjcHfyySEI-00222-00049773-00050133 see what it's all about and are you zZjcHfyySEI-00223-00050134-00050268 surprised at how many people actually zZjcHfyySEI-00224-00050269-00050493 are very intrigued by the remote control zZjcHfyySEI-00225-00050494-00050610 boats especially I'm guessing when you zZjcHfyySEI-00226-00050611-00050790 have those vintage like the Kellogg's zZjcHfyySEI-00227-00050791-00050952 Frosted Flakes Jasper engine and zZjcHfyySEI-00228-00050953-00051147 transmission the Oberto miss Madison zZjcHfyySEI-00229-00051148-00051327 whole set miss Madison dEWALT's zZjcHfyySEI-00230-00051328-00051501 everything are you kind of impressed to zZjcHfyySEI-00231-00051502-00051679 see how many things like that are there zZjcHfyySEI-00232-00051680-00051990 yeah it's I mean there's no limit to zZjcHfyySEI-00233-00051991-00052232 what the guys will do those classes are zZjcHfyySEI-00234-00052233-00052515 the classes where you see the boats that zZjcHfyySEI-00235-00052516-00052698 you've actually seen run you know like zZjcHfyySEI-00236-00052699-00052974 on the river or out west so it's zZjcHfyySEI-00237-00052975-00053259 exciting for us to see it's exciting for zZjcHfyySEI-00238-00053260-00053436 the spectators to see because they're zZjcHfyySEI-00239-00053437-00053615 watching like a mini version of our zZjcHfyySEI-00240-00053616-00053838 Regatta from the past usually you know zZjcHfyySEI-00241-00053839-00054209 most people have the the past seasons of zZjcHfyySEI-00242-00054210-00054359 the boats that they run and the zZjcHfyySEI-00243-00054360-00054599 spectators love it now what is your zZjcHfyySEI-00244-00054600-00054742 organization called exactly zZjcHfyySEI-00245-00054744-00054943 we are the prop walkers model Boat Club zZjcHfyySEI-00246-00054944-00055201 and we are locally here in Madison but zZjcHfyySEI-00247-00055202-00055456 we have members from Columbus zZjcHfyySEI-00248-00055457-00055774 Sellersburg and Louisville that come to zZjcHfyySEI-00249-00055775-00056041 race with us now it is this it can zZjcHfyySEI-00250-00056042-00056212 anyone sign up for this club I mean what zZjcHfyySEI-00251-00056213-00056311 do you have to do if you want to sign up zZjcHfyySEI-00252-00056312-00056476 for the club yeah anyone can sign up for zZjcHfyySEI-00253-00056477-00056690 the club in order to race you have to be zZjcHfyySEI-00254-00056691-00057043 a member of the International model Boat zZjcHfyySEI-00255-00057044-00057592 Club and they are impp a.net is where zZjcHfyySEI-00256-00057593-00057781 you'd find out information it's a zZjcHfyySEI-00257-00057782-00057967 membership fee you pay for the year and zZjcHfyySEI-00258-00057968-00058191 then you can race it any of the Impa zZjcHfyySEI-00259-00058192-00058606 races for our race our club we just zZjcHfyySEI-00260-00058607-00058760 charged a local dues just to kind of zZjcHfyySEI-00261-00058761-00058975 help cover the cost of like the port zZjcHfyySEI-00262-00058976-00059141 alerts and you know the things that we zZjcHfyySEI-00263-00059141-00059429 have to have or put on a race and when zZjcHfyySEI-00264-00059429-00059718 you see this I'm guessing many of the zZjcHfyySEI-00265-00059719-00059915 drivers that come from out of town I'm zZjcHfyySEI-00266-00059916-00060029 guessing they didn't want to go down and zZjcHfyySEI-00267-00060029-00060149 they want to watch the Unlimited's I'm zZjcHfyySEI-00268-00060150-00060365 gonna take a while yes oh yeah we'll zZjcHfyySEI-00269-00060366-00060509 have several people that will come to zZjcHfyySEI-00270-00060510-00060751 our race on on Saturday and then they zZjcHfyySEI-00271-00060752-00060892 will drive home back to Illinois zZjcHfyySEI-00272-00060893-00061231 Wisconsin Evansville those areas and zZjcHfyySEI-00273-00061232-00061366 then they'll come back the next weekend zZjcHfyySEI-00274-00061367-00061549 for the regatta because they're here to zZjcHfyySEI-00275-00061550-00061750 see the unlimited stew they they are so zZjcHfyySEI-00276-00061751-00061847 into it they love it zZjcHfyySEI-00277-00061848-00062060 and you know an event like this it's zZjcHfyySEI-00278-00062061-00062336 been going on for so many years what is zZjcHfyySEI-00279-00062337-00062500 it about it that keeps you involved with zZjcHfyySEI-00280-00062501-00062887 it my husband for one he got me in it zZjcHfyySEI-00281-00062888-00063151 about ten years ago and it's just zZjcHfyySEI-00282-00063152-00063359 exciting I actually race I'm one of the zZjcHfyySEI-00283-00063360-00063688 smaller classes and another wife of a zZjcHfyySEI-00284-00063689-00063880 friend of ours at races we kind of have zZjcHfyySEI-00285-00063881-00064024 a competition with each other so we kind zZjcHfyySEI-00286-00064025-00064237 of like that a little a little bit of zZjcHfyySEI-00287-00064238-00064610 competition and I think just the thrill zZjcHfyySEI-00288-00064611-00064871 of it knowing that you can go out and be zZjcHfyySEI-00289-00064872-00065104 head-to-head competing with someone and zZjcHfyySEI-00290-00065105-00065236 you know be standing right next to them zZjcHfyySEI-00291-00065237-00065465 as friends it's kind of exciting well zZjcHfyySEI-00292-00065466-00065792 and it is just such a different thing to zZjcHfyySEI-00293-00065793-00066001 see and I think that's why it's so zZjcHfyySEI-00294-00066002-00066110 difficult I think for some people zZjcHfyySEI-00295-00066111-00066217 because they're like oh we only want to zZjcHfyySEI-00296-00066218-00066461 see the Unlimited's but I think if zZjcHfyySEI-00297-00066462-00066625 people really gave this a chance they'd zZjcHfyySEI-00298-00066626-00066803 realize how exciting this is yeah zZjcHfyySEI-00299-00066804-00066893 because like I said zZjcHfyySEI-00300-00066894-00067055 twelve different classes so there's lots zZjcHfyySEI-00301-00067056-00067256 of different styles of boats lots of zZjcHfyySEI-00302-00067257-00067496 different speeds you'll see them doing zZjcHfyySEI-00303-00067497-00067730 different different things some of the zZjcHfyySEI-00304-00067731-00067859 boats that get up to top speeds have zZjcHfyySEI-00305-00067860-00068051 actually flown out of the water that a zZjcHfyySEI-00306-00068052-00068342 complete 360 flip landed back on the zZjcHfyySEI-00307-00068343-00068495 water and kept racing some of them have zZjcHfyySEI-00308-00068496-00068675 run the race I mean so that's pretty zZjcHfyySEI-00309-00068676-00068885 exciting to see when they're flying out zZjcHfyySEI-00310-00068886-00069026 of water and then getting back on the zZjcHfyySEI-00311-00069027-00069278 water finishing the race and and like I zZjcHfyySEI-00312-00069279-00069434 said you know these boats can take a zZjcHfyySEI-00313-00069435-00069596 little bit of a hit so you can side by zZjcHfyySEI-00314-00069597-00069764 side race and bump off each other and zZjcHfyySEI-00315-00069765-00069956 keep going and it's just the competition zZjcHfyySEI-00316-00069957-00070234 of it and the thrill of watching them zZjcHfyySEI-00317-00070235-00070457 you know compete around the racecourse zZjcHfyySEI-00318-00070458-00070706 yeah what else do you have for us didn't zZjcHfyySEI-00319-00070707-00070826 you want to talk about about this event zZjcHfyySEI-00320-00070827-00071024 um well I just would really like to zZjcHfyySEI-00321-00071025-00071186 encourage anyone to come out that has zZjcHfyySEI-00322-00071187-00071411 never been there to see it we have lots zZjcHfyySEI-00323-00071412-00071618 of people that come out year after year zZjcHfyySEI-00324-00071619-00071759 that say I never knew this was out here zZjcHfyySEI-00325-00071760-00071900 and like I said we've been doing it for zZjcHfyySEI-00326-00071901-00072059 almost thirty years you know at Kruger zZjcHfyySEI-00327-00072060-00072359 Lake so we're out there usually it's the zZjcHfyySEI-00328-00072360-00072506 Saturday right before regatta is what zZjcHfyySEI-00329-00072507-00072812 we're kind of stuck at now our boats zZjcHfyySEI-00330-00072813-00072986 kind of run just like the regatta does zZjcHfyySEI-00331-00072987-00073262 we run in heat races you have two and a zZjcHfyySEI-00332-00073263-00073397 half minutes to get your boat on the zZjcHfyySEI-00333-00073398-00073622 water and at that end of that two and a zZjcHfyySEI-00334-00073623-00073784 half minutes your boat has to cross the zZjcHfyySEI-00335-00073785-00074105 start line and your your heat starts we zZjcHfyySEI-00336-00074106-00074312 run six laps on most of the classes so zZjcHfyySEI-00337-00074313-00074642 you'll see you know catching up and zZjcHfyySEI-00338-00074643-00074831 passing and and all that kind of stuff zZjcHfyySEI-00339-00074832-00075059 in that six laps and whoever finishes zZjcHfyySEI-00340-00075060-00075311 you know they're six laps first is gonna zZjcHfyySEI-00341-00075312-00075497 be the winner excellent well this is a zZjcHfyySEI-00342-00075498-00075701 great event I encourage anyone to go out zZjcHfyySEI-00343-00075702-00075821 and see it again now where's this zZjcHfyySEI-00344-00075822-00075980 located at where's Kruger Lake located zZjcHfyySEI-00345-00075981-00076142 at once again we are just inside the zZjcHfyySEI-00346-00076143-00076364 Jefferson proving ground gate entrance zZjcHfyySEI-00347-00076365-00076499 you'll come into the entrance and it's zZjcHfyySEI-00348-00076500-00076637 just a little bit ways on the Left zZjcHfyySEI-00349-00076638-00076832 you'll see lots of canopies and things zZjcHfyySEI-00350-00076833-00077030 set up and you're welcome to just park zZjcHfyySEI-00351-00077031-00077291 anywhere out there that you can find and zZjcHfyySEI-00352-00077292-00077618 prop up your lawn chair and sit and have zZjcHfyySEI-00353-00077619-00077906 a spell the guys in the pit area will be zZjcHfyySEI-00354-00077907-00078005 working on their boats but if they're zZjcHfyySEI-00355-00078006-00078242 behind the tents in under the tents you zZjcHfyySEI-00356-00078243-00078386 can come talk to them ask some questions zZjcHfyySEI-00357-00078387-00078494 they love to talk about the sport zZjcHfyySEI-00358-00078495-00078710 excellent well Carla thank you very much zZjcHfyySEI-00359-00078711-00078848 and we appreciate you coming in and best zZjcHfyySEI-00360-00078849-00078993 of luck thank you for having us zZjcHfyySEI-00361-00078994-00079760 [Music] zZjcHfyySEI-00362-00079761-00080030 it's now joined by Madison we got a zZjcHfyySEI-00363-00080031-00080204 president Matt true Matt good morning zZjcHfyySEI-00364-00080205-00080387 good morning Jordan how are you sir I'm zZjcHfyySEI-00365-00080388-00080438 great zZjcHfyySEI-00366-00080439-00080796 no lovely day oh yeah you and I love zZjcHfyySEI-00367-00080797-00080957 reppin soccer and this weather I salute zZjcHfyySEI-00368-00080958-00081263 Lee yeah we really do so it's we don't zZjcHfyySEI-00369-00081264-00081390 realize it keeps getting closer and zZjcHfyySEI-00370-00081391-00081518 closer we're two weeks away from regatta zZjcHfyySEI-00371-00081519-00081729 man we are two weeks away and you know zZjcHfyySEI-00372-00081730-00081885 it's funny that the clock never stops zZjcHfyySEI-00373-00081886-00082085 time they were staying still and all the zZjcHfyySEI-00374-00082086-00082217 things that you have to do you just keep zZjcHfyySEI-00375-00082218-00082398 plugging away and hope that we're zZjcHfyySEI-00376-00082399-00082503 getting it all and not letting things zZjcHfyySEI-00377-00082504-00082685 fall through the cracks and you know the zZjcHfyySEI-00378-00082686-00082955 regatta this year last year obviously it zZjcHfyySEI-00379-00082956-00083085 was a little different because you had zZjcHfyySEI-00380-00083086-00083201 the Grand Prix worlds which I thought zZjcHfyySEI-00381-00083202-00083381 was a great show last year it was and zZjcHfyySEI-00382-00083382-00083573 then you had a four boat exhibition for zZjcHfyySEI-00383-00083574-00083841 the Unlimited's but still I heard zZjcHfyySEI-00384-00083842-00084044 everything good about last year a lot of zZjcHfyySEI-00385-00084045-00084125 people said it was one of the better zZjcHfyySEI-00386-00084126-00084293 regattas that they had been to in a zZjcHfyySEI-00387-00084294-00084473 while but this year one thing that you zZjcHfyySEI-00388-00084474-00084654 have said this will be a points race zZjcHfyySEI-00389-00084655-00084806 this year yeah this is this is a points zZjcHfyySEI-00390-00084807-00085029 race for us for sure you know we looked zZjcHfyySEI-00391-00085030-00085157 at our numbers to try to decide whether zZjcHfyySEI-00392-00085158-00085286 we could really decipher whether a zZjcHfyySEI-00393-00085287-00085410 points race made a difference in our zZjcHfyySEI-00394-00085411-00085698 ticket sales we thought that it did so zZjcHfyySEI-00395-00085699-00085832 you know that's what some of the fans zZjcHfyySEI-00396-00085833-00085961 decided that they wanted so that's what zZjcHfyySEI-00397-00085962-00086123 we're bringing back so you know we're zZjcHfyySEI-00398-00086124-00086318 asking we're giving you what you want so zZjcHfyySEI-00399-00086319-00086438 come down check it out and spend the zZjcHfyySEI-00400-00086439-00086565 weekend with us and let's have a good zZjcHfyySEI-00401-00086566-00086729 time and unfortunately I know we're zZjcHfyySEI-00402-00086730-00086922 you're saying as far as what boats come zZjcHfyySEI-00403-00086923-00087078 that's kind of just stuff well we'll see zZjcHfyySEI-00404-00087079-00087216 because it's kind of you out of your zZjcHfyySEI-00405-00087217-00087254 control zZjcHfyySEI-00406-00087255-00087443 it absolutely is out of our hands and a zZjcHfyySEI-00407-00087444-00087560 lot of people have I asked a lot of the zZjcHfyySEI-00408-00087561-00087771 newspaper people putting stuff out and zZjcHfyySEI-00409-00087772-00087929 they want to get the information out and zZjcHfyySEI-00410-00087930-00088073 we won't and we want to get advertising zZjcHfyySEI-00411-00088074-00088296 to boat teams and all that bit to you zZjcHfyySEI-00412-00088297-00088463 know to let people know who's coming and zZjcHfyySEI-00413-00088464-00088653 you know which teams to get behind which zZjcHfyySEI-00414-00088654-00088760 one they're gonna pick for the for the zZjcHfyySEI-00415-00088761-00088935 weekend all that bit and and we just not zZjcHfyySEI-00416-00088936-00089073 got that information from each one yet zZjcHfyySEI-00417-00089074-00089291 so well and hopefully we will soon zZjcHfyySEI-00418-00089292-00089474 obviously h1 has a very busy weekend zZjcHfyySEI-00419-00089475-00089598 right now their first race down in zZjcHfyySEI-00420-00089599-00089855 Alabama you know you said in the Madison zZjcHfyySEI-00421-00089856-00090116 Courier the other day you said wristband zZjcHfyySEI-00422-00090117-00090278 sales you said are very very good right zZjcHfyySEI-00423-00090279-00090428 now practice being sales are very good zZjcHfyySEI-00424-00090429-00090660 we've done a lot of pre-sales this year zZjcHfyySEI-00425-00090661-00090785 on the internet so that's helped us out zZjcHfyySEI-00426-00090786-00091019 a lot and you know obviously I mean we zZjcHfyySEI-00427-00091020-00091093 ran zZjcHfyySEI-00428-00091094-00091291 I'm dependent you know organization and zZjcHfyySEI-00429-00091292-00091513 it's all volunteers so I'm you know zZjcHfyySEI-00430-00091514-00091729 we're trying as best we can to give zZjcHfyySEI-00431-00091730-00091888 people what we can give them as much as zZjcHfyySEI-00432-00091889-00092083 we can and pay the bills at the same zZjcHfyySEI-00433-00092084-00092338 time and you know how are these sales zZjcHfyySEI-00434-00092339-00092536 going for the tarps the canopies along zZjcHfyySEI-00435-00092537-00092656 the river tarps are going really well zZjcHfyySEI-00436-00092657-00092803 you can get you can get really about zZjcHfyySEI-00437-00092804-00092935 everything that we have to offer online zZjcHfyySEI-00438-00092936-00093139 right now okay and tarps are going well zZjcHfyySEI-00439-00093140-00093391 RV sales are going well and so I would zZjcHfyySEI-00440-00093392-00093559 encourage you that if you're waiting zZjcHfyySEI-00441-00093560-00093772 then you probably should hurry up if you zZjcHfyySEI-00442-00093773-00094009 want either of those things and you know zZjcHfyySEI-00443-00094010-00094189 obviously which do you change the zZjcHfyySEI-00444-00094190-00094342 wristbands this year because there's one zZjcHfyySEI-00445-00094343-00094489 wristband that's twenty and that's for zZjcHfyySEI-00446-00094490-00094726 racing only and then there's the 35 zZjcHfyySEI-00447-00094727-00094918 which is for the racing and the music zZjcHfyySEI-00448-00094919-00095173 festival what was you know the logic zZjcHfyySEI-00449-00095174-00095338 behind that again we wanted to give fans zZjcHfyySEI-00450-00095339-00095563 options you know everybody wants options zZjcHfyySEI-00451-00095564-00095665 and they want to pick what they want to zZjcHfyySEI-00452-00095666-00095806 do and they want to custom-make you know zZjcHfyySEI-00453-00095807-00095929 their weekend for themselves and we zZjcHfyySEI-00454-00095930-00096046 wanted to offer that to them if you're zZjcHfyySEI-00455-00096047-00096262 interested in music only well we want zZjcHfyySEI-00456-00096263-00096358 you to come and want you to watch a zZjcHfyySEI-00457-00096359-00096583 great concert series we've we've spent a zZjcHfyySEI-00458-00096584-00096778 lot of money and we have a great band zZjcHfyySEI-00459-00096779-00096982 lineup for the weekend and some people zZjcHfyySEI-00460-00096983-00097120 like music you know there's some people zZjcHfyySEI-00461-00097121-00097270 who like boats and what we're trying to zZjcHfyySEI-00462-00097271-00097426 do is put the two together to see if zZjcHfyySEI-00463-00097427-00097567 both of them can't spawn fans for each zZjcHfyySEI-00464-00097568-00097762 other and I think any time you throw zZjcHfyySEI-00465-00097763-00097927 music and especially in this town that's zZjcHfyySEI-00466-00097928-00098107 huge cuz whenever you see we were debt zZjcHfyySEI-00467-00098108-00098230 you and I were both down at River roots zZjcHfyySEI-00468-00098231-00098344 a couple weeks ago and we saw how many zZjcHfyySEI-00469-00098345-00098536 people come down there and you throw in zZjcHfyySEI-00470-00098537-00098677 the Madison regatta which so many zZjcHfyySEI-00471-00098678-00098806 tourists come from out of town I think zZjcHfyySEI-00472-00098807-00098940 that could just make it even better zZjcHfyySEI-00473-00098941-00099184 absolutely and again we're just trying zZjcHfyySEI-00474-00099185-00099334 to offer as many options to people to zZjcHfyySEI-00475-00099335-00099490 get them to come down and come back and zZjcHfyySEI-00476-00099491-00099661 and and I've got to say honestly this is zZjcHfyySEI-00477-00099662-00099868 in my mind Madison regatta has always zZjcHfyySEI-00478-00099869-00100081 been I'm gonna I'm gonna dab this zZjcHfyySEI-00479-00100082-00100390 Madison's biggest reunion and people zZjcHfyySEI-00480-00100391-00100522 come from all over the country you know zZjcHfyySEI-00481-00100523-00100648 and if they're gonna come back you know zZjcHfyySEI-00482-00100649-00100834 to town I mean we're seeing people that zZjcHfyySEI-00483-00100835-00100969 you've known all your life you know once zZjcHfyySEI-00484-00100970-00101143 a year you take the time you have a good zZjcHfyySEI-00485-00101144-00101356 time with each other and and we want to zZjcHfyySEI-00486-00101357-00101542 offer them entertainment options but at zZjcHfyySEI-00487-00101543-00101641 the same time we want to make sure this zZjcHfyySEI-00488-00101642-00101845 thing exists and keeps going so that so zZjcHfyySEI-00489-00101846-00102028 that we can still be to have that once a zZjcHfyySEI-00490-00102029-00102160 year reading in for everybody to come zZjcHfyySEI-00491-00102161-00102355 back in town and take part I turned I zZjcHfyySEI-00492-00102356-00102705 turned 27 on Wednesday and I have zZjcHfyySEI-00493-00102706-00102855 straight-up said I've never missed a zZjcHfyySEI-00494-00102856-00102993 regatta I'd never intend to my little zZjcHfyySEI-00495-00102994-00103180 brother has missed one in his life he zZjcHfyySEI-00496-00103181-00103363 went on vacation with a friend and he zZjcHfyySEI-00497-00103364-00103518 told me he and I were talked about this zZjcHfyySEI-00498-00103519-00103627 couple weeks where he said never again zZjcHfyySEI-00499-00103628-00103852 why miss this regatta I mean there's so zZjcHfyySEI-00500-00103853-00103999 many people this event is just this is zZjcHfyySEI-00501-00104000-00104042 something that zZjcHfyySEI-00502-00104043-00104209 they have to have well this is 68 years zZjcHfyySEI-00503-00104210-00104447 of history I mean you involved in 68 zZjcHfyySEI-00504-00104448-00104594 years of what's going on here so there's zZjcHfyySEI-00505-00104595-00104705 been a lot of blood sweat and tears zZjcHfyySEI-00506-00104706-00104933 poured into this event and you know we zZjcHfyySEI-00507-00104933-00105107 just we hope people come support that zZjcHfyySEI-00508-00105108-00105322 and and I know that regatta has zZjcHfyySEI-00509-00105323-00105508 certainly has been something on my life zZjcHfyySEI-00510-00105509-00105644 from in 1950 there's a lot of people zZjcHfyySEI-00511-00105645-00105824 born between then and now and this is a zZjcHfyySEI-00512-00105825-00105998 part of the community again one of our zZjcHfyySEI-00513-00105999-00106208 biggest reunion spots and throughout the zZjcHfyySEI-00514-00106208-00106358 year a lot of other festivals have zZjcHfyySEI-00515-00106358-00106534 popped up between then and now but you zZjcHfyySEI-00516-00106535-00106684 know we want to keep trucking on and and zZjcHfyySEI-00517-00106685-00106832 and we want to make sure that we zZjcHfyySEI-00518-00106833-00106982 entertain people giving them what they zZjcHfyySEI-00519-00106983-00107183 want and get looking for but come back zZjcHfyySEI-00520-00107183-00107318 home this is what we're asking to come zZjcHfyySEI-00521-00107319-00107434 back home and be a part of something zZjcHfyySEI-00522-00107435-00107611 that's been here all of your life before zZjcHfyySEI-00523-00107613-00107807 we get to our last break here let's talk zZjcHfyySEI-00524-00107808-00108038 about some of the events that are gonna zZjcHfyySEI-00525-00108039-00108194 be happening before the boats get here zZjcHfyySEI-00526-00108195-00108320 because the regatta is a week-long zZjcHfyySEI-00527-00108321-00108590 festival on Monday you we have the Miss zZjcHfyySEI-00528-00108591-00108713 Madison regatta Scholarship Pageant zZjcHfyySEI-00529-00108714-00108910 correct miss Madison regatta scholarship zZjcHfyySEI-00530-00108911-00109100 at yes I think I know right now that zZjcHfyySEI-00531-00109101-00109322 that scholarship is it starts out at zZjcHfyySEI-00532-00109323-00109505 $1,000 I think they've got some other zZjcHfyySEI-00533-00109506-00109735 sponsorships to go into that so a great zZjcHfyySEI-00534-00109736-00109883 opportunity for girls to come get some zZjcHfyySEI-00535-00109883-00110158 sponsor or some some some money you know zZjcHfyySEI-00536-00110159-00110363 you win and and and college is coming up zZjcHfyySEI-00537-00110364-00110495 you know things like I get paid for all zZjcHfyySEI-00538-00110496-00110611 that bit so there's scholarship money zZjcHfyySEI-00539-00110613-00110789 out there available so so if you're zZjcHfyySEI-00540-00110790-00110945 holding off and deciding whether you do zZjcHfyySEI-00541-00110946-00111136 or you don't want to do this I mean zZjcHfyySEI-00542-00111138-00111251 there's one contestant right now the zZjcHfyySEI-00543-00111252-00111407 newspaper said last night so you got up zZjcHfyySEI-00544-00111408-00111575 you know you got a good chance of one in zZjcHfyySEI-00545-00111576-00111731 a thousand dollars so sign up get down zZjcHfyySEI-00546-00111732-00111965 there and and get busy and get ready on zZjcHfyySEI-00547-00111966-00112148 Tuesday it's the water ball fight of zZjcHfyySEI-00548-00112149-00112258 course what are your favorite events zZjcHfyySEI-00549-00112259-00112364 especially when you're standing out in zZjcHfyySEI-00550-00112365-00112445 the middle of the road with the water zZjcHfyySEI-00551-00112446-00112625 hosts absolutely it's a good time you zZjcHfyySEI-00552-00112626-00112814 know it's it's really a time in my mind zZjcHfyySEI-00553-00112815-00113003 for the local fire guys to get to kind zZjcHfyySEI-00554-00113004-00113138 of show off and get a little bit back zZjcHfyySEI-00555-00113139-00113357 from the community I mean they they zZjcHfyySEI-00556-00113358-00113546 volunteer their time all year long to zZjcHfyySEI-00557-00113547-00113678 something that very few people would do zZjcHfyySEI-00558-00113679-00113879 is go into a burning building and try to zZjcHfyySEI-00559-00113880-00114056 put that out so come out and support zZjcHfyySEI-00560-00114057-00114211 them I mean they support you all year zZjcHfyySEI-00561-00114213-00114392 long if you're in a car class you have a zZjcHfyySEI-00562-00114393-00114548 medical emergency you you have a fire at zZjcHfyySEI-00563-00114549-00114701 your home they show up and they don't zZjcHfyySEI-00564-00114702-00114950 ask anything for that at all so come out zZjcHfyySEI-00565-00114951-00115154 and support the guys and cheer them on zZjcHfyySEI-00566-00115155-00115358 and and and and show some appreciation zZjcHfyySEI-00567-00115358-00115526 for what they do all year long for you zZjcHfyySEI-00568-00115527-00115822 and that's Tuesday down in front zZjcHfyySEI-00569-00115823-00116047 the courthouse on Main Street Wednesday zZjcHfyySEI-00570-00116048-00116305 is Street it's correct Wednesdays at WX zZjcHfyySEI-00571-00116306-00116476 street dance and and you got to come zZjcHfyySEI-00572-00116477-00116587 down and watch toured and Bay to do some zZjcHfyySEI-00573-00116588-00117190 dancing on Drive although there is that zZjcHfyySEI-00574-00117191-00117472 video of me still going yes yes there is zZjcHfyySEI-00575-00117473-00117604 I need to get rid of that I need to find zZjcHfyySEI-00576-00117605-00117769 it I need a delete that video I really zZjcHfyySEI-00577-00117770-00118174 do and then Thursday one of my messages zZjcHfyySEI-00578-00118175-00118306 Thursday the Golf Scramble or is that zZjcHfyySEI-00579-00118307-00118447 Friday is Friday's the golf scream well zZjcHfyySEI-00580-00118448-00118642 so Thursday we have free music in the zZjcHfyySEI-00581-00118643-00118786 park and we've got some local bands that zZjcHfyySEI-00582-00118787-00118888 are coming down they're gonna be playing zZjcHfyySEI-00583-00118889-00119050 on the big stage just like the bigger zZjcHfyySEI-00584-00119051-00119152 bands that we have coming in from out of zZjcHfyySEI-00585-00119153-00119346 town for the weekend so don't miss that zZjcHfyySEI-00586-00119347-00119575 Thursday evening also at the same time zZjcHfyySEI-00587-00119576-00119785 in inside Bicentennial Park as well all zZjcHfyySEI-00588-00119786-00120013 that all that music on Thursday is gonna zZjcHfyySEI-00589-00120014-00120181 be handled in Bicentennial Park it zZjcHfyySEI-00590-00120182-00120333 doesn't cost anything zZjcHfyySEI-00591-00120334-00120550 there will be no carryin carryout zZjcHfyySEI-00592-00120551-00120733 alcohol sales down there so I know some zZjcHfyySEI-00593-00120734-00120862 people have expressed some and you know zZjcHfyySEI-00594-00120863-00121081 some discontent about that it's inside zZjcHfyySEI-00595-00121082-00121231 Bicentennial Park for the rest of the zZjcHfyySEI-00596-00121232-00121363 weekend down at regatta you can still zZjcHfyySEI-00597-00121364-00121462 bring your coolers like you've known zZjcHfyySEI-00598-00121463-00121714 only so so no worries there but just zZjcHfyySEI-00599-00121715-00121894 inside Bicentennial Park movement we're zZjcHfyySEI-00600-00121895-00122044 adding this year so it's gonna be the zZjcHfyySEI-00601-00122045-00122230 inaugural and let me make sure I get the zZjcHfyySEI-00602-00122231-00122385 name here right it's the mad craft zZjcHfyySEI-00603-00122386-00122755 homebrew Society also MCHS are the zZjcHfyySEI-00604-00122756-00122953 initials and something that we want to zZjcHfyySEI-00605-00122954-00123085 get started I know there's a lot of zZjcHfyySEI-00606-00123086-00123295 homebrew people here so it's gonna be zZjcHfyySEI-00607-00123296-00123526 kind of a bottle share slash kind of zZjcHfyySEI-00608-00123527-00123751 contest at some point maybe we'll pick a zZjcHfyySEI-00609-00123752-00123991 winner or whatever and and but lots of zZjcHfyySEI-00610-00123992-00124150 people into their homebrew stuff they'll zZjcHfyySEI-00611-00124151-00124273 bring their bottles and we'll share them zZjcHfyySEI-00612-00124274-00124486 we'll talk and and I know Peters zZjcHfyySEI-00613-00124487-00124627 becoming a big thing here in town couple zZjcHfyySEI-00614-00124628-00124813 breweries opening up so so I'm you know zZjcHfyySEI-00615-00124814-00124960 a lot of people excited about that and zZjcHfyySEI-00616-00124961-00125131 that that's gonna be a really fun event zZjcHfyySEI-00617-00125132-00125377 Friday that kind of begins the process zZjcHfyySEI-00618-00125378-00125686 of the Madison regatta itself there are zZjcHfyySEI-00619-00125687-00125818 going to be no there's gonna be no zZjcHfyySEI-00620-00125819-00126001 action on the water Friday but then zZjcHfyySEI-00621-00126002-00126118 there's the Gulfstream on the morning zZjcHfyySEI-00622-00126119-00126226 and then that night you have the parade zZjcHfyySEI-00623-00126227-00126454 yes you know of I think 10 o'clock is zZjcHfyySEI-00624-00126455-00126583 when the Gulf Campbell is gonna start if zZjcHfyySEI-00625-00126584-00126715 I if I remember right I think all that zZjcHfyySEI-00626-00126716-00126847 informations on the website for sure zZjcHfyySEI-00627-00126848-00127087 just in case I get a time wrong and then zZjcHfyySEI-00628-00127088-00127303 and then Friday for us is I you know we zZjcHfyySEI-00629-00127304-00127450 call it free fatty fan Friday we're zZjcHfyySEI-00630-00127451-00127609 gonna call it we're opening up the pits zZjcHfyySEI-00631-00127610-00127822 of course there will be some barricades zZjcHfyySEI-00632-00127823-00128047 between axle boats and a lot bit but zZjcHfyySEI-00633-00128048-00128140 both teams are gonna be down there zZjcHfyySEI-00634-00128141-00128398 greeting fans and and talking about zZjcHfyySEI-00635-00128399-00128542 their sport talking about their boat you zZjcHfyySEI-00636-00128543-00128692 can come down get a close-up look at zZjcHfyySEI-00637-00128693-00128805 that stuff zZjcHfyySEI-00638-00128806-00129021 and the lrc club is going to be there I zZjcHfyySEI-00639-00129022-00129252 just left yesterday I talking to to the zZjcHfyySEI-00640-00129253-00129405 five to the five guys they're gonna try zZjcHfyySEI-00641-00129406-00129528 to get a couple of airboats down there zZjcHfyySEI-00642-00129529-00129645 so people kind of get up close and zZjcHfyySEI-00643-00129646-00129948 personal we're a boat racing town and zZjcHfyySEI-00644-00129949-00130155 we've been for 68 years now so we want zZjcHfyySEI-00645-00130156-00130245 to bring all these groups together zZjcHfyySEI-00646-00130246-00130521 partner with them and make this a really zZjcHfyySEI-00647-00130522-00130773 great show for all of us and and even zZjcHfyySEI-00648-00130774-00130869 though these things are much different zZjcHfyySEI-00649-00130870-00131055 in the radio control boats versus out of zZjcHfyySEI-00650-00131056-00131172 the five boats versus unloaded zZjcHfyySEI-00651-00131173-00131427 hydroplanes and gpw it's all boat racing zZjcHfyySEI-00652-00131428-00131559 and we've been fans of boat racing zZjcHfyySEI-00653-00131560-00131754 around Madison for decades mm-hmm and zZjcHfyySEI-00654-00131755-00131979 and the grand marshal I will say this zZjcHfyySEI-00655-00131980-00132156 the grand marshal parade this year that zZjcHfyySEI-00656-00132157-00132405 is one Romeo Langford absolutely what a zZjcHfyySEI-00657-00132406-00132690 humble kid you know he's you know he zZjcHfyySEI-00658-00132691-00132852 jeffersonville's for I'm sorry I knew zZjcHfyySEI-00659-00132853-00133035 almost part of our conference he signed zZjcHfyySEI-00660-00133036-00133209 autographs and not until it was time for zZjcHfyySEI-00661-00133210-00133404 him to get on the bus and leave until zZjcHfyySEI-00662-00133405-00133524 the last person was in line and he zZjcHfyySEI-00663-00133525-00133680 signed autographs so I mean so what a zZjcHfyySEI-00664-00133681-00133896 great catch for us and and you know so zZjcHfyySEI-00665-00133897-00134097 so for those people who have done a zZjcHfyySEI-00666-00134098-00134292 great job in lining that up well done zZjcHfyySEI-00667-00134293-00134640 and I'm what an ambassador but one thing zZjcHfyySEI-00668-00134641-00134784 that is huge not only for the Madison zZjcHfyySEI-00669-00134785-00134916 regatta but all festivals our zZjcHfyySEI-00670-00134917-00135036 sponsorship she couldn't do it without zZjcHfyySEI-00671-00135037-00135213 them we absolutely could not do this you zZjcHfyySEI-00672-00135214-00135378 know Rick Russell and Midwest tube Mills zZjcHfyySEI-00673-00135379-00135501 has really stepped up to the plate this zZjcHfyySEI-00674-00135502-00135621 year they've they've been fabulous zZjcHfyySEI-00675-00135622-00135771 partners I mean Rick Rick is so involved zZjcHfyySEI-00676-00135772-00135945 in the community here and and and we zZjcHfyySEI-00677-00135946-00136068 couldn't be more happy for them to be zZjcHfyySEI-00678-00136069-00136215 our title sponsor you know there are a zZjcHfyySEI-00679-00136216-00136323 lot of years that we didn't have a title zZjcHfyySEI-00680-00136324-00136512 sponsor and and this guy just stepped up zZjcHfyySEI-00681-00136513-00136686 and knocked it out the park for us so zZjcHfyySEI-00682-00136687-00136881 well done Rick at Midwest tube Mills so zZjcHfyySEI-00683-00136882-00137025 if anybody sees him out the ballpark's zZjcHfyySEI-00684-00137026-00137193 watching his grandkids play ball all zZjcHfyySEI-00685-00137194-00137478 that bit and stop by and and tell him zZjcHfyySEI-00686-00137479-00137670 thanks because I mean we've literally zZjcHfyySEI-00687-00137671-00137793 couldn't have this event without him zZjcHfyySEI-00688-00137794-00137967 north winner beverage this is a big zZjcHfyySEI-00689-00137968-00138066 sponsor they've been around for decades zZjcHfyySEI-00690-00138067-00138234 so when you know the Budweiser guys have zZjcHfyySEI-00691-00138235-00138534 been around forever here you know Clifty zZjcHfyySEI-00692-00138535-00138683 engineering is a big sponsor for us zZjcHfyySEI-00693-00138684-00138978 cloth on is sponsoring the music there zZjcHfyySEI-00694-00138979-00139272 out of Nashville brewery up there so I zZjcHfyySEI-00695-00139273-00139389 mean we're really excited about all zZjcHfyySEI-00696-00139390-00139569 these peoples come on board I wish I had zZjcHfyySEI-00697-00139570-00139683 a list in front of me to name all of zZjcHfyySEI-00698-00139684-00139866 them but unfortunately probably we don't zZjcHfyySEI-00699-00139867-00139992 have time we've got a lot of people zZjcHfyySEI-00700-00139993-00140172 involved and and I'll say that the zZjcHfyySEI-00701-00140173-00140313 sponsorship teams done an amazing job zZjcHfyySEI-00702-00140314-00140463 this year out beaten streets you know zZjcHfyySEI-00703-00140464-00140622 beaten Street and getting money from zZjcHfyySEI-00704-00140623-00140817 people and and and and forming zZjcHfyySEI-00705-00140818-00140970 partnerships this is what we're about zZjcHfyySEI-00706-00140971-00141180 this year's is forming relationships and zZjcHfyySEI-00707-00141181-00141300 partnerships with these businesses and zZjcHfyySEI-00708-00141301-00141486 people rather than just show up with our zZjcHfyySEI-00709-00141487-00141688 hand out like most people do zZjcHfyySEI-00710-00141689-00141838 check they walk off and they leave and zZjcHfyySEI-00711-00141839-00142009 and we want to make this a lasting event zZjcHfyySEI-00712-00142010-00142129 and we want to make them lasting zZjcHfyySEI-00713-00142130-00142258 partners and we and we want to partner zZjcHfyySEI-00714-00142259-00142393 with them to make sure that we take care zZjcHfyySEI-00715-00142394-00142591 of their needs and and also take care of zZjcHfyySEI-00716-00142592-00142795 ours and and and really see both of our zZjcHfyySEI-00717-00142796-00143029 successes you know equal add to being a zZjcHfyySEI-00718-00143030-00143167 good thing from both of us couple zZjcHfyySEI-00719-00143168-00143440 minutes left here music obviously music zZjcHfyySEI-00720-00143441-00143638 and the rooster chair Music Festival zZjcHfyySEI-00721-00143639-00143788 some of the bands that are gonna be in zZjcHfyySEI-00722-00143789-00143983 Madison who are they let's say our big zZjcHfyySEI-00723-00143984-00144223 headliner for some trying to remember zZjcHfyySEI-00724-00144224-00144403 the rundown here though there's a reggae zZjcHfyySEI-00725-00144404-00144607 band on Friday night you can just do zZjcHfyySEI-00726-00144608-00144757 that line yeah the headliners on a zZjcHfyySEI-00727-00144758-00144907 Reverend Payton will be a Friday night zZjcHfyySEI-00728-00144908-00144994 will be the big when he was here last zZjcHfyySEI-00729-00144995-00145213 year not my genre of music but they are zZjcHfyySEI-00730-00145214-00145375 fabulous entertainers they are just a zZjcHfyySEI-00731-00145376-00145702 fun band to watch Saturday Turnpike zZjcHfyySEI-00732-00145703-00145888 troubadours you know I'm in great band zZjcHfyySEI-00733-00145889-00146029 I'm not a country music guy but again zZjcHfyySEI-00734-00146030-00146167 these guys are great entertainers their zZjcHfyySEI-00735-00146168-00146371 music is good their upcoming and if you zZjcHfyySEI-00736-00146372-00146449 don't know who they're Turnpike zZjcHfyySEI-00737-00146450-00146605 troubadours are then you're probably zZjcHfyySEI-00738-00146606-00146737 going to very soon because they're just zZjcHfyySEI-00739-00146738-00146980 really catching on like wildfire so you zZjcHfyySEI-00740-00146981-00147148 know and again I mean we can't do any of zZjcHfyySEI-00741-00147149-00147343 this without the fans here in Madison zZjcHfyySEI-00742-00147344-00147619 you know I mean there's 37,000 people on zZjcHfyySEI-00743-00147620-00147820 the streets on you know Friday night to zZjcHfyySEI-00744-00147821-00148033 watch that parade so buy your wristbands zZjcHfyySEI-00745-00148034-00148177 come down be a part of the whole weekend zZjcHfyySEI-00746-00148178-00148420 not just a parade and and make sure that zZjcHfyySEI-00747-00148421-00148708 we we keep Madison's biggest reunion you zZjcHfyySEI-00748-00148709-00148816 know going on for another couple of zZjcHfyySEI-00749-00148817-00148969 years so we're looking forward everybody zZjcHfyySEI-00750-00148970-00149092 being there and thanks for the support zZjcHfyySEI-00751-00149093-00149263 and please buy those wristbands Arlene zZjcHfyySEI-00752-00149264-00149422 come down farmers are on the next dose zZjcHfyySEI-00753-00149423-00149674 of weather is going to be great and I'm zZjcHfyySEI-00754-00149675-00149826 we're going to do the weather guys oh zZjcHfyySEI-00755-00149827-00150028 well I certainly hope so zZjcHfyySEI-00756-00150029-00150295 we need it we need a great regatta Matt zZjcHfyySEI-00757-00150296-00150445 true appreciate this is always gonna be zZjcHfyySEI-00758-00150446-00150505 a big event zZjcHfyySEI-00759-00150506-00150670 let's talk to you brother thank you sir zZjcHfyySEI-00760-00150671-00153371 [Music] zaoKbK6JKEk-00000-00000101-00000470 hello everyone it's kicking off the zaoKbK6JKEk-00001-00000471-00000853 football has returned that the dirt that zaoKbK6JKEk-00002-00000855-00001223 their dad did it there but are you on zaoKbK6JKEk-00003-00001224-00001516 the ball and kick-starting your website zaoKbK6JKEk-00004-00001517-00001798 and digital marketing are you shooting zaoKbK6JKEk-00005-00001800-00002035 the web all into your business goals zaoKbK6JKEk-00006-00002036-00002326 what are your new tactics for your zaoKbK6JKEk-00007-00002327-00002615 website how are you changing your game zaoKbK6JKEk-00008-00002616-00002888 tactics for your web world are the zaoKbK6JKEk-00009-00002889-00003188 crowds coming to your web stadium has zaoKbK6JKEk-00010-00003189-00003419 your website stadium got lots of zaoKbK6JKEk-00011-00003420-00003770 visitors well I have some great news for zaoKbK6JKEk-00012-00003771-00003929 you your web coach zaoKbK6JKEk-00013-00003929-00004313 Alex ramsden you can call me Gareth Alex zaoKbK6JKEk-00014-00004314-00004634 self gay from Team web motivation is zaoKbK6JKEk-00015-00004635-00004859 delighted to announce several new zaoKbK6JKEk-00016-00004860-00005147 playing initiatives today I'm launching zaoKbK6JKEk-00017-00005148-00005456 a series of kick start your website and zaoKbK6JKEk-00018-00005457-00005831 digital marketing videos to truly get zaoKbK6JKEk-00019-00005832-00006140 you match fear but please hold your zaoKbK6JKEk-00020-00006141-00006403 chance a football is coming home until zaoKbK6JKEk-00021-00006404-00006767 the end it's coming football's coming zaoKbK6JKEk-00022-00006768-00007091 home why not subscribe and follow me and zaoKbK6JKEk-00023-00007092-00007360 my youtube channel to get access to more zaoKbK6JKEk-00024-00007361-00007678 fun webby related videos and score the zaoKbK6JKEk-00025-00007679-00008006 right results for your business want to zaoKbK6JKEk-00026-00008006-00008249 know more please get in touch with your zaoKbK6JKEk-00027-00008250-00008552 personal web motivation coach or leave zaoKbK6JKEk-00028-00008553-00008860 your comments or questions below please zaoKbK6JKEk-00029-00008861-00009103 like and share as well if that's what zaoKbK6JKEk-00030-00009104-00009212 you'd like to do zaoKbK6JKEk-00031-00009213-00009581 that's alex Ramsden web motivation keep zaoKbK6JKEk-00032-00009582-00009830 starting your website and digital zaoKbK6JKEk-00033-00009831-00010181 marketing either by me doing it for you zaoKbK6JKEk-00034-00010182-00010430 or training you to become zaoKbK6JKEk-00035-00010431-00010529 self-sufficient zaoKbK6JKEk-00036-00010530-00010814 [Music] zdFCZB0HocQ-00000-00000000-00000238 hi everyone the name is circular and zdFCZB0HocQ-00001-00000239-00000455 today we're talking about INFJs zdFCZB0HocQ-00002-00000456-00000841 fear of weakness now I Neff Jase they zdFCZB0HocQ-00003-00000842-00001183 are typically some of the most zdFCZB0HocQ-00004-00001184-00001406 empathetic and considerate of all zdFCZB0HocQ-00005-00001407-00001667 personality types and because of this zdFCZB0HocQ-00006-00001668-00001885 reason perhaps sign of Jase are often zdFCZB0HocQ-00007-00001886-00002114 quick to say don't misunderstand my zdFCZB0HocQ-00008-00002115-00002408 kindness as a weakness I think there is zdFCZB0HocQ-00009-00002409-00002633 a reason why infj feel the need to say zdFCZB0HocQ-00010-00002634-00002849 this and I think it stems from that zdFCZB0HocQ-00011-00002850-00003182 feeling that insecurity that I am weaker zdFCZB0HocQ-00012-00003183-00003454 than other people what if I am less zdFCZB0HocQ-00013-00003455-00003743 strong than other people why if I'm not zdFCZB0HocQ-00014-00003744-00003992 strong enough to deal with the realities zdFCZB0HocQ-00015-00003993-00004241 of life what if I am not able to handle zdFCZB0HocQ-00016-00004242-00004415 the challenges and struggles that are zdFCZB0HocQ-00017-00004416-00004652 ahead of me what if I will break what if zdFCZB0HocQ-00018-00004653-00004886 I won't fall apart what if I won't be zdFCZB0HocQ-00019-00004887-00005192 able to manage what s ahead of me or zdFCZB0HocQ-00020-00005193-00005518 what is to come INFJs are people that zdFCZB0HocQ-00021-00005519-00005660 struggle more with feelings of zdFCZB0HocQ-00022-00005661-00005854 powerlessness than other personality zdFCZB0HocQ-00023-00005855-00006026 types and that is why INFJs can zdFCZB0HocQ-00024-00006027-00006284 sometimes be quitters people that give zdFCZB0HocQ-00025-00006285-00006493 up before something even starts people zdFCZB0HocQ-00026-00006494-00006823 that choke under pressure people that zdFCZB0HocQ-00027-00006823-00007210 give up before it's even gotten to the zdFCZB0HocQ-00028-00007211-00007595 starting point often INFJs they because zdFCZB0HocQ-00029-00007595-00007856 they feel they are not strong enough to zdFCZB0HocQ-00030-00007856-00008066 handle things they might limit zdFCZB0HocQ-00031-00008067-00008273 themselves from going into relationships zdFCZB0HocQ-00032-00008274-00008489 from taking on a new job or employment zdFCZB0HocQ-00033-00008490-00008930 or a promotion and it's that but what if zdFCZB0HocQ-00034-00008931-00009142 I say yes and then I can't handle it and zdFCZB0HocQ-00035-00009143-00009323 then I break and then I fall apart and I zdFCZB0HocQ-00036-00009324-00009566 can't deal with the situation what if zdFCZB0HocQ-00037-00009567-00009703 something comes up in the relationship zdFCZB0HocQ-00038-00009704-00009923 and I'm not gonna be strong enough I am zdFCZB0HocQ-00039-00009924-00010085 NOT gonna be strong enough that can zdFCZB0HocQ-00040-00010086-00010492 become like a self-destructive prophecy zdFCZB0HocQ-00041-00010493-00010706 of I am NOT gonna be strong enough it's zdFCZB0HocQ-00042-00010707-00010888 not that's gonna happen I'm gonna be zdFCZB0HocQ-00043-00010889-00011021 broke and I'm not gonna be I'm gonna be zdFCZB0HocQ-00044-00011022-00011299 too weak to deal with it I'm gonna fail zdFCZB0HocQ-00045-00011300-00011555 fail at it then it's better not to try zdFCZB0HocQ-00046-00011556-00011942 because I know I will not make it and so zdFCZB0HocQ-00047-00011943-00012206 has nine of J what you need to work on s zdFCZB0HocQ-00048-00012207-00012509 managing that fear and dealing with that zdFCZB0HocQ-00049-00012510-00012883 struggle in yourself a lot of time what zdFCZB0HocQ-00050-00012884-00013105 you have to recognize is I'm not being zdFCZB0HocQ-00051-00013106-00013194 accurate zdFCZB0HocQ-00052-00013195-00013477 in my own estimation of my strengths and zdFCZB0HocQ-00053-00013478-00013747 I am a lot stronger than what I think I zdFCZB0HocQ-00054-00013747-00014106 am so infj is constantly underestimate zdFCZB0HocQ-00055-00014107-00014355 their power and that means they will zdFCZB0HocQ-00056-00014356-00014608 avoid situations that they would have zdFCZB0HocQ-00057-00014609-00014895 been strong enough to manage INFJs avoid zdFCZB0HocQ-00058-00014896-00015213 situations or conflicts fear conflicts zdFCZB0HocQ-00059-00015215-00015433 even even though they would have been zdFCZB0HocQ-00060-00015434-00015808 emotionally strong enough to manage that zdFCZB0HocQ-00061-00015809-00015969 situation they would have been able to zdFCZB0HocQ-00062-00015970-00016164 deal with it they wouldn't have had a zdFCZB0HocQ-00063-00016165-00016356 problem they would have been able to zdFCZB0HocQ-00064-00016357-00016530 stand up to that person and have that zdFCZB0HocQ-00065-00016531-00016828 conversation so what you need to do that zdFCZB0HocQ-00066-00016829-00017022 as a nine of Jay is walk through zdFCZB0HocQ-00067-00017023-00017280 yourself with those situations and zdFCZB0HocQ-00068-00017281-00017596 always expect a little bit more from zdFCZB0HocQ-00069-00017597-00017752 yourself than what you think you can zdFCZB0HocQ-00070-00017753-00017992 give learn to expect that you have more zdFCZB0HocQ-00071-00017993-00018136 power than what you think you have zdFCZB0HocQ-00072-00018137-00018622 inside yourself INFJs are people that zdFCZB0HocQ-00073-00018623-00018869 tend to overestimate their empathy and zdFCZB0HocQ-00074-00018870-00019408 the heroic potential of their empathy zdFCZB0HocQ-00075-00019409-00019668 and that means INFJs assumed that if zdFCZB0HocQ-00076-00019669-00020014 they are empathetic enough if they show zdFCZB0HocQ-00077-00020015-00020253 enough understanding they will be able zdFCZB0HocQ-00078-00020254-00020565 to deal with and overcome and compensate zdFCZB0HocQ-00079-00020566-00020922 for their feelings of weakness Wow I am zdFCZB0HocQ-00080-00020923-00021264 NOT ready to face that conflict or I zdFCZB0HocQ-00081-00021265-00021427 think that's gonna be too hard for me so zdFCZB0HocQ-00082-00021428-00021727 what I can do is I can talk to that zdFCZB0HocQ-00083-00021728-00021969 person and use an empathetic response zdFCZB0HocQ-00084-00021970-00022272 and I can try to show consideration to zdFCZB0HocQ-00085-00022273-00022455 their needs and their issues and I can zdFCZB0HocQ-00086-00022456-00022653 hope that they will do the same to me a zdFCZB0HocQ-00087-00022654-00022947 lot of time inhgs assume that other zdFCZB0HocQ-00088-00022948-00023205 people have the same ability as you to zdFCZB0HocQ-00089-00023206-00023583 decode human behavior and to read human zdFCZB0HocQ-00090-00023584-00023850 intentions and to adjust your behavior zdFCZB0HocQ-00091-00023851-00024144 to match other people's needs and values zdFCZB0HocQ-00092-00024145-00024405 what that means I Neff gays assume other zdFCZB0HocQ-00093-00024406-00024693 people can do what they do and all that zdFCZB0HocQ-00094-00024694-00024843 they do all the time zdFCZB0HocQ-00095-00024844-00025108 even though other people don't actually zdFCZB0HocQ-00096-00025109-00025474 do this as often as you do and not as zdFCZB0HocQ-00097-00025475-00025752 readily as you do a lot of personality zdFCZB0HocQ-00098-00025753-00026080 types would find it strange to the even zdFCZB0HocQ-00099-00026081-00026254 consider a thought of adjusting your zdFCZB0HocQ-00100-00026255-00026539 behavior based on hypothetically zdFCZB0HocQ-00101-00026539-00026710 offending or hurting another person's zdFCZB0HocQ-00102-00026711-00027037 feelings and a lot of people would say zdFCZB0HocQ-00103-00027038-00027232 yeah I'm not gonna do anything unless zdFCZB0HocQ-00104-00027233-00027537 you bring it up to me so that's a 9 of zdFCZB0HocQ-00105-00027538-00027762 Jay it can be surprising to realize that zdFCZB0HocQ-00106-00027763-00028002 I need to have difficult conversations zdFCZB0HocQ-00107-00028003-00028420 with other people and this just goes to zdFCZB0HocQ-00108-00028420-00028606 relationships if you also talk about it zdFCZB0HocQ-00109-00028607-00028876 at work the problem becomes even bigger zdFCZB0HocQ-00110-00028877-00029086 as nine of Jay you are going to have to zdFCZB0HocQ-00111-00029087-00029262 stand up for yourself at a corporate zdFCZB0HocQ-00112-00029263-00029500 environment because people are looking zdFCZB0HocQ-00113-00029501-00029646 out for themselves and their own zdFCZB0HocQ-00114-00029647-00029920 salaries and their own position at work zdFCZB0HocQ-00115-00029920-00030067 and so should you zdFCZB0HocQ-00116-00030068-00030552 you should not be letting other people zdFCZB0HocQ-00117-00030553-00030726 get ahead of you and you should not be zdFCZB0HocQ-00118-00030727-00030874 saying no to things because you don't zdFCZB0HocQ-00119-00030875-00031056 think you're good enough for it zdFCZB0HocQ-00120-00031057-00031450 because you are not being 100% objective zdFCZB0HocQ-00121-00031451-00031620 about your abilities it might actually zdFCZB0HocQ-00122-00031621-00031861 be that you are better suited for this zdFCZB0HocQ-00123-00031862-00032098 position than anybody else and now zdFCZB0HocQ-00124-00032099-00032242 you're gonna give that situation up zdFCZB0HocQ-00125-00032243-00032449 you're gonna give up this position to zdFCZB0HocQ-00126-00032450-00032617 somebody who is less strong or less zdFCZB0HocQ-00127-00032618-00032871 capable than you in this role because zdFCZB0HocQ-00128-00032872-00033120 because you wouldn't be objective and zdFCZB0HocQ-00129-00033121-00033270 thinking about your strengths and that's zdFCZB0HocQ-00130-00033271-00033495 what I'm asking you to do be objective zdFCZB0HocQ-00131-00033496-00033732 as well in understanding what you can do zdFCZB0HocQ-00132-00033733-00033912 and make a list of your skills and zdFCZB0HocQ-00133-00033913-00034126 talents write down for yourself what is zdFCZB0HocQ-00134-00034127-00034332 it I can do what I said I struggle with zdFCZB0HocQ-00135-00034333-00034579 the final advice I want to leave you zdFCZB0HocQ-00136-00034580-00034960 with as develop your strengths and your zdFCZB0HocQ-00137-00034961-00035224 skills and spend time learning to become zdFCZB0HocQ-00138-00035225-00035457 better at something if you feel you're zdFCZB0HocQ-00139-00035458-00035650 not good enough for a role or for a zdFCZB0HocQ-00140-00035651-00035911 promotion or for a career you were zdFCZB0HocQ-00141-00035912-00036199 dreaming off then go out and get the zdFCZB0HocQ-00142-00036200-00036393 skills for it go out and talk to people zdFCZB0HocQ-00143-00036394-00036706 who do it and emulate their strengths in zdFCZB0HocQ-00144-00036707-00036907 their behavior and see and learn from zdFCZB0HocQ-00145-00036908-00037239 them because you can become strong and zdFCZB0HocQ-00146-00037240-00037458 strength is something it's not something zdFCZB0HocQ-00147-00037459-00037735 inherent that is static inside a person zdFCZB0HocQ-00148-00037736-00037914 it is something that we develop and can zdFCZB0HocQ-00149-00037915-00038232 improve in ourselves just as other types zdFCZB0HocQ-00150-00038233-00038530 can learn empathy from you you can learn zdFCZB0HocQ-00151-00038531-00038817 strength or you can learn action or you zdFCZB0HocQ-00152-00038818-00039079 can learn authenticity from other zdFCZB0HocQ-00153-00039080-00039358 personality types and that's what I want zdFCZB0HocQ-00154-00039359-00039549 to leave you all with today my new zdFCZB0HocQ-00155-00039550-00039869 mission in personality psychology is zdFCZB0HocQ-00156-00039870-00040111 you saying personality psychology to zdFCZB0HocQ-00157-00040112-00040421 broaden awareness and expand empathy and zdFCZB0HocQ-00158-00040422-00040667 understanding into how people educate zdFCZB0HocQ-00159-00040668-00040868 themselves on the different personality zdFCZB0HocQ-00160-00040869-00041204 types as a method to improving on zdFCZB0HocQ-00161-00041205-00041450 ourselves learning from other zdFCZB0HocQ-00162-00041451-00041636 personality types and learning from zdFCZB0HocQ-00163-00041637-00041773 ourselves and learning from successful zdFCZB0HocQ-00164-00041774-00042062 people from our personality type how we zdFCZB0HocQ-00165-00042063-00042488 can be better at being ourselves okay so zdFCZB0HocQ-00166-00042489-00042623 that's it for today if you like this zdFCZB0HocQ-00167-00042624-00042854 video or if you have any thoughts leave zdFCZB0HocQ-00168-00042855-00043016 them in the comments down below thanks zdFCZB0HocQ-00169-00043017-00043151 for watching and do remember you can zdFCZB0HocQ-00170-00043152-00043316 always become a patreon at patreon.com zdFCZB0HocQ-00171-00043317-00043553 slash character for more content and zdFCZB0HocQ-00172-00043554-00043754 more articles and more podcasts where we zdFCZB0HocQ-00173-00043755-00043967 investigate all these cool ideas about zdFCZB0HocQ-00174-00043968-00044294 personality psychology zftkdviwirM-00000-00000003-00000284 flop Nick not your shitty game don't go zftkdviwirM-00001-00000285-00000482 roll the damn car over and blow me off zftkdviwirM-00002-00000483-00000551 then zftkdviwirM-00003-00000552-00000853 well I'm sucking yo [__] man good means zftkdviwirM-00004-00000855-00001202 you concentrate on the least and you let zftkdviwirM-00005-00001203-00001532 her get the room [__] zitiJM-4jNg-00000-00000168-00000366 i love you zitiJM-4jNg-00001-00000367-00000623 i love you i love you i love you i love zitiJM-4jNg-00002-00000624-00000743 you zitiJM-4jNg-00003-00000744-00000983 i love you zitiJM-4jNg-00004-00000984-00001254 i love you i love you i love you ace and zitiJM-4jNg-00005-00001255-00001647 speed topless all star arizona ashes zitiJM-4jNg-00006-00001648-00002047 barbara jean blaze blunt black gold zitiJM-4jNg-00007-00002048-00002220 robert bush zitiJM-4jNg-00008-00002221-00002367 [Music] zitiJM-4jNg-00009-00002368-00002710 broccoli bud buddha butterflower zitiJM-4jNg-00010-00002711-00003071 cannabis cannon chibuchima christmas zitiJM-4jNg-00011-00003072-00003519 tree chronic central kryptonite darker zitiJM-4jNg-00012-00003520-00003919 dark line dank devil's lettuce dimba zitiJM-4jNg-00013-00003920-00004729 ding ding dao dis jamba dona junita zitiJM-4jNg-00014-00004730-00005615 [Music] zitiJM-4jNg-00015-00005616-00005959 good giggles green green goddess green zitiJM-4jNg-00016-00005960-00006422 paint griffa gunga pan happy cigarette zitiJM-4jNg-00017-00006423-00006687 hashish zitiJM-4jNg-00018-00006688-00007087 houdini jane jazz cabbage jive jolly zitiJM-4jNg-00019-00007088-00007559 green keith killer green bud kgb kind zitiJM-4jNg-00020-00007559-00008014 bad creepy crush laughing grass latiga zitiJM-4jNg-00021-00008015-00008407 left-handed cigarette lime pillows loaf zitiJM-4jNg-00022-00008408-00008867 lobo loco weed macaroni magic dragon zitiJM-4jNg-00023-00008868-00009246 maracatha mariquita mary greene's too zitiJM-4jNg-00024-00009247-00009423 long maui zitiJM-4jNg-00025-00009424-00009742 mid mj mr green zitiJM-4jNg-00026-00009743-00010335 new muggle arizona nixon nug oh boy palm zitiJM-4jNg-00027-00010336-00010735 pith flatting and jack popcorn pretendo zitiJM-4jNg-00028-00010736-00011110 primo rainy day woman reefer reverend zitiJM-4jNg-00029-00011111-00011591 green righteous bush rope rosemary salad zitiJM-4jNg-00030-00011592-00011935 shmagma shrimp sinister minister zitiJM-4jNg-00031-00011936-00012383 sincerely sin spinach skew dung skunk zitiJM-4jNg-00032-00012384-00012735 smoochy muchy gucci sticky nike zitiJM-4jNg-00033-00012736-00013158 stinkweed sup herb bird tea to curry zitiJM-4jNg-00034-00013159-00013671 chicks mix 13 trees tweeds wheat wacky zitiJM-4jNg-00035-00013672-00014166 tamaki white hair lady bruce zazar zitiJM-4jNg-00036-00014166-00014679 [Music] zitiJM-4jNg-00037-00014680-00014966 i love you i love you i love you zitiJM-4jNg-00038-00014968-00015286 i love you zitiJM-4jNg-00039-00015287-00015494 i love you i zitiJM-4jNg-00040-00015495-00015634 you i love you zitiJM-4jNg-00041-00015635-00016288 [Music] zjtYN3xYjSU-00000-00000017-00000377 the Antarctic us English UK English or zjtYN3xYjSU-00001-00000378-00000557 Endor is a polar region around the zjtYN3xYjSU-00002-00000558-00000749 Earth's South Pole opposite the Arctic zjtYN3xYjSU-00003-00000750-00000983 region around the North Pole the zjtYN3xYjSU-00004-00000984-00001178 Antarctic comprises the continent of zjtYN3xYjSU-00005-00001179-00001394 Antarctica the Kogan plateau and other zjtYN3xYjSU-00006-00001395-00001577 island territories located on the zjtYN3xYjSU-00007-00001578-00001735 Antarctic plate or south of the zjtYN3xYjSU-00008-00001736-00002023 Antarctic convergence the Antarctic zjtYN3xYjSU-00009-00002025-00002242 region includes the ice shelves waters zjtYN3xYjSU-00010-00002243-00002425 and all the island territories in the zjtYN3xYjSU-00011-00002426-00002626 Southern Ocean situated south of the zjtYN3xYjSU-00012-00002627-00002875 Antarctic convergence zone approximately zjtYN3xYjSU-00013-00002876-00003226 32 to 48 kilometres 20 to 30 miles wide zjtYN3xYjSU-00014-00003227-00003497 varying in latitude seasonally the zjtYN3xYjSU-00015-00003497-00003725 region covers some 20% of the southern zjtYN3xYjSU-00016-00003726-00004028 hemisphere of which 5.5 percent 14 zjtYN3xYjSU-00017-00004029-00004253 million square kilometres is the surface zjtYN3xYjSU-00018-00004254-00004463 area of the Antarctic continent itself zjtYN3xYjSU-00019-00004464-00004745 all of the land and ice shelves south of zjtYN3xYjSU-00020-00004746-00004936 60 degrees south latitude are zjtYN3xYjSU-00021-00004937-00005111 administered under the Antarctic Treaty zjtYN3xYjSU-00022-00005112-00005393 system by HOH geographically the zjtYN3xYjSU-00023-00005394-00005618 Antarctic eco zone is one of eight eco zjtYN3xYjSU-00024-00005619-00006375 zones of the Earth's land surface topic zjtYN3xYjSU-00025-00006376-00006956 geography the maritime part of the zjtYN3xYjSU-00026-00006956-00007135 region constitutes the area of zjtYN3xYjSU-00027-00007136-00007298 application of the International zjtYN3xYjSU-00028-00007298-00007466 Convention for the conservation of zjtYN3xYjSU-00029-00007467-00007763 Antarctic marine living resources CCAMLR zjtYN3xYjSU-00030-00007764-00007952 where for technical reasons the zjtYN3xYjSU-00031-00007953-00008153 convention uses an approximation of the zjtYN3xYjSU-00032-00008154-00008335 convergence line by means of a line zjtYN3xYjSU-00033-00008336-00008573 joining specified points along parallels zjtYN3xYjSU-00034-00008574-00008785 of latitude and meridians of longitude zjtYN3xYjSU-00035-00008786-00009064 the implementation of the Convention is zjtYN3xYjSU-00036-00009065-00009209 managed through an International zjtYN3xYjSU-00037-00009210-00009380 Commission headquartered in Hobart zjtYN3xYjSU-00038-00009381-00009592 Australia by an efficient system of zjtYN3xYjSU-00039-00009593-00009812 annual fishing quotas licenses and zjtYN3xYjSU-00040-00009813-00010001 international inspectors on the fishing zjtYN3xYjSU-00041-00010002-00010135 vessels as well as satellite zjtYN3xYjSU-00042-00010136-00010448 surveillance most of the Antarctic zjtYN3xYjSU-00043-00010449-00010694 region is situated south of 60 degrees zjtYN3xYjSU-00044-00010695-00010913 south latitude parallel and is governed zjtYN3xYjSU-00045-00010914-00011014 in accordance with the international zjtYN3xYjSU-00046-00011015-00011258 legal regime of the Antarctic Treaty zjtYN3xYjSU-00047-00011259-00011552 system the treaty area covers the zjtYN3xYjSU-00048-00011553-00011723 continent itself and its immediately zjtYN3xYjSU-00049-00011724-00011914 adjacent islands as well as the zjtYN3xYjSU-00050-00011915-00012085 archipelago's of the South Orkney zjtYN3xYjSU-00051-00012086-00012328 Islands South Shetland Islands Peter the zjtYN3xYjSU-00052-00012329-00012535 first island Scot Island and Bella new zjtYN3xYjSU-00053-00012536-00012899 islands the islands situated between 60 zjtYN3xYjSU-00054-00012900-00013115 degrees south latitude parallel to the zjtYN3xYjSU-00055-00013116-00013313 south and the Antarctic convergence to zjtYN3xYjSU-00056-00013313-00013366 the north zjtYN3xYjSU-00057-00013368-00013611 and their respective 200 nautical mile zjtYN3xYjSU-00058-00013612-00013933 370 kilometers exclusive economic zones zjtYN3xYjSU-00059-00013934-00014147 fall under the national jurisdiction of zjtYN3xYjSU-00060-00014147-00014327 the countries that possess them South zjtYN3xYjSU-00061-00014328-00014513 Georgia in the South Sandwich Islands zjtYN3xYjSU-00062-00014513-00014761 United Kingdom also in EU overseas zjtYN3xYjSU-00063-00014762-00015028 territory Bouvet Island Norway and heard zjtYN3xYjSU-00064-00015029-00015350 in McDonald Islands Australia Kerguelen zjtYN3xYjSU-00065-00015351-00015599 Islands France also an EU overseas zjtYN3xYjSU-00066-00015600-00015830 territory are situated in the Antarctic zjtYN3xYjSU-00067-00015831-00016022 convergence area while the Falkland zjtYN3xYjSU-00068-00016022-00016264 Islands isla de los Estados or nose zjtYN3xYjSU-00069-00016265-00016483 island with Cape Horn Diego Ramirez zjtYN3xYjSU-00070-00016484-00016705 Islands Campbell Island Macquarie Island zjtYN3xYjSU-00071-00016706-00016967 Amsterdam in st. Paul Islands Crozet zjtYN3xYjSU-00072-00016968-00017194 Islands Prince Edward Island's and Gough zjtYN3xYjSU-00073-00017195-00017419 Island and Tristan da Cunha group remain zjtYN3xYjSU-00074-00017420-00017572 north of the convergence and thus zjtYN3xYjSU-00075-00017573-00018317 outside the Antarctic region topic zjtYN3xYjSU-00076-00018318-00018937 wildlife a variety of animals live in zjtYN3xYjSU-00077-00018938-00019144 Antarctica for at least some of the year zjtYN3xYjSU-00078-00019145-00019690 including seals penguins South Georgia zjtYN3xYjSU-00079-00019691-00020161 Peppers albatrosses Antarctic petrels zjtYN3xYjSU-00080-00020162-00020569 whales fish such as Antarctic ice fish zjtYN3xYjSU-00081-00020570-00020924 Antarctic toothfish squid including the zjtYN3xYjSU-00082-00020925-00021253 colossal squid Antarctic krill most of zjtYN3xYjSU-00083-00021254-00021452 the Antarctic continent is permanently zjtYN3xYjSU-00084-00021453-00021655 covered by ice and snow leaving less zjtYN3xYjSU-00085-00021656-00021964 than 1% of the land exposed there are zjtYN3xYjSU-00086-00021965-00022162 only two species of flowering plant zjtYN3xYjSU-00087-00022163-00022378 Antarctic hare grass and Antarctic zjtYN3xYjSU-00088-00022379-00022553 poleward but a range of mosses zjtYN3xYjSU-00089-00022554-00023359 liverworts lichens and macro fungi topic zjtYN3xYjSU-00090-00023360-00023917 people the first Antarctic land zjtYN3xYjSU-00091-00023918-00024080 discovered was the island of South zjtYN3xYjSU-00092-00024081-00024299 Georgia visited by the English merchant zjtYN3xYjSU-00093-00024300-00024677 Anthony de LaRoche in 1675 although zjtYN3xYjSU-00094-00024678-00024871 myths and speculation about a terrorist zjtYN3xYjSU-00095-00024872-00025174 Rallis southern land date back to zjtYN3xYjSU-00096-00025175-00025408 antiquity the first confirmed sighting zjtYN3xYjSU-00097-00025409-00025561 of the continent of Antarctica is zjtYN3xYjSU-00098-00025562-00025750 commonly accepted to have occurred in zjtYN3xYjSU-00099-00025751-00026014 1820 by the Russian expedition of Fabien zjtYN3xYjSU-00100-00026015-00026212 Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail zjtYN3xYjSU-00101-00026213-00026389 Lazar F on Vostok and Murni zjtYN3xYjSU-00102-00026390-00026665 the first human born in the Antarctic zjtYN3xYjSU-00103-00026666-00026755 was Solveig zjtYN3xYjSU-00104-00026756-00027092 Jacobson born on the 8th of October 1913 zjtYN3xYjSU-00105-00027093-00027389 in grit Vikon South Georgia the zjtYN3xYjSU-00106-00027389-00027560 Antarctic region had no indigenous zjtYN3xYjSU-00107-00027561-00027808 population when first discovered and its zjtYN3xYjSU-00108-00027810-00027998 present inhabitants comprised a few zjtYN3xYjSU-00109-00027999-00028187 thousand transient scientific and other zjtYN3xYjSU-00110-00028188-00028402 personnel working on tours of duty at zjtYN3xYjSU-00111-00028404-00028592 the several dozen research stations zjtYN3xYjSU-00112-00028593-00028892 maintained by various countries however zjtYN3xYjSU-00113-00028893-00029081 the region is visited by more than zjtYN3xYjSU-00114-00029082-00029302 40,000 tourists annually the most zjtYN3xYjSU-00115-00029304-00029533 popular destinations being the Antarctic zjtYN3xYjSU-00116-00029535-00029738 Peninsula area especially the South zjtYN3xYjSU-00117-00029739-00029882 Shetland Islands and South Georgia zjtYN3xYjSU-00118-00029883-00030295 island in December 2009 the growth of zjtYN3xYjSU-00119-00030297-00030527 tourism with consequences for both the zjtYN3xYjSU-00120-00030527-00030716 ecology and the safety of the travellers zjtYN3xYjSU-00121-00030717-00030899 in its great and remote wilderness was zjtYN3xYjSU-00122-00030900-00031106 noted at a conference in New Zealand by zjtYN3xYjSU-00123-00031107-00031277 experts from signatories to the zjtYN3xYjSU-00124-00031277-00031564 Antarctic Treaty the definitive results zjtYN3xYjSU-00125-00031566-00031739 of the conference was presented at the zjtYN3xYjSU-00126-00031739-00031922 Antarctic Treaty States meeting in zjtYN3xYjSU-00127-00031923-00033061 Uruguay in May 2010 topic conservation zjtYN3xYjSU-00128-00033062-00033332 the Antarctic hosts the world's largest zjtYN3xYjSU-00129-00033333-00033677 protected area comprising 1.07 million zjtYN3xYjSU-00130-00033678-00033884 square kilometers the South Georgia in zjtYN3xYjSU-00131-00033885-00034055 the South Sandwich Islands marine zjtYN3xYjSU-00132-00034056-00034385 protection area created in 2012 the zjtYN3xYjSU-00133-00034386-00034559 latter exceeds the surface area of zjtYN3xYjSU-00134-00034560-00034757 another vast protected territory zjtYN3xYjSU-00135-00034758-00035030 the Greenland National Parks 972 zjtYN3xYjSU-00136-00035031-00035315 thousand square kilometers while the zjtYN3xYjSU-00137-00035316-00035492 Ross Sea marine protection area zjtYN3xYjSU-00138-00035493-00035768 established in 2016 is still larger at zjtYN3xYjSU-00139-00035769-00035963 one point five five million square zjtYN3xYjSU-00140-00035964-00036170 kilometres its protection is set to zjtYN3xYjSU-00141-00036171-00036823 expire in 35 years zjtYN3xYjSU-00142-00036824-00037508 topic time zones because Antarctica zjtYN3xYjSU-00143-00037509-00037667 surrounds the South Pole it is zjtYN3xYjSU-00144-00037668-00037903 theoretically located in all time zones zjtYN3xYjSU-00145-00037904-00038210 for practical purposes time zones are zjtYN3xYjSU-00146-00038211-00038438 usually based on territorial claims or zjtYN3xYjSU-00147-00038439-00038597 the time zone of a stations owner zjtYN3xYjSU-00148-00038598-00039231 country or supply base zjtYN3xYjSU-00149-00039232-00040255 topic offshore islands topic zjtYN3xYjSU-00150-00040256-00040993 see also antarctic circle history of zjtYN3xYjSU-00151-00040994-00041485 antarctica equals equals nodes zjWclJefuE8-00000-00013368-00015943 me zjWclJefuE8-00001-00015944-00016151 you zjcwoP4UepQ-00000-00000051-00000296 the overseas departments and regions of zjcwoP4UepQ-00001-00000297-00000569 France French department at regimes do zjcwoP4UepQ-00002-00000570-00000791 tramer or drom are departments of France zjcwoP4UepQ-00003-00000792-00001000 which are outside metropolitan France zjcwoP4UepQ-00004-00001001-00001279 the European part of France they have zjcwoP4UepQ-00005-00001280-00001472 nearly the same political status as zjcwoP4UepQ-00006-00001473-00001655 metropolitan departments although zjcwoP4UepQ-00007-00001655-00001871 special constitutional provisions allow zjcwoP4UepQ-00008-00001872-00002030 them greater autonomy and they are zjcwoP4UepQ-00009-00002030-00002171 excluded from certain domestic zjcwoP4UepQ-00010-00002172-00002381 statistics such as the unemployment rate zjcwoP4UepQ-00011-00002382-00002683 as integral parts of France and the zjcwoP4UepQ-00012-00002684-00002915 European Union overseas departments are zjcwoP4UepQ-00013-00002916-00003058 represented in the National Assembly zjcwoP4UepQ-00014-00003059-00003313 Senate an economic and social council zjcwoP4UepQ-00015-00003314-00003533 vote to elect members of the European zjcwoP4UepQ-00016-00003534-00003761 Parliament map and also use the euro as zjcwoP4UepQ-00017-00003761-00004001 their currency the overseas departments zjcwoP4UepQ-00018-00004002-00004226 and regions are not the same as the zjcwoP4UepQ-00019-00004227-00004400 overseas collectivities which have a zjcwoP4UepQ-00020-00004401-00004729 semi-autonomous status each overseas zjcwoP4UepQ-00021-00004730-00004934 department is the sole department in its zjcwoP4UepQ-00022-00004935-00005174 own overseas region French regime do zjcwoP4UepQ-00023-00005175-00005377 tramer with powers identical to the zjcwoP4UepQ-00024-00005378-00005650 regions of metropolitan France because zjcwoP4UepQ-00025-00005651-00005834 of the one-to-one correspondence in zjcwoP4UepQ-00026-00005835-00006038 formal usage does not distinguish that zjcwoP4UepQ-00027-00006039-00006254 too and the French media uses the term zjcwoP4UepQ-00028-00006255-00006481 de par de mon Dieu tramer Dom almost zjcwoP4UepQ-00029-00006483-00006878 exclusively since March 2009 the five zjcwoP4UepQ-00030-00006879-00007070 overseas departments and regions of zjcwoP4UepQ-00031-00007070-00007340 France are French Guiana in South zjcwoP4UepQ-00032-00007341-00007648 America Guadeloupe and Martinique in the zjcwoP4UepQ-00033-00007650-00007717 Caribbean zjcwoP4UepQ-00034-00007718-00007997 my yacht and reunion in the Indian Ocean zjcwoP4UepQ-00035-00007998-00008237 off the coast of Africa Guadeloupe and zjcwoP4UepQ-00036-00008238-00008489 reunion each have separate departmental zjcwoP4UepQ-00037-00008490-00008678 and regional councils while in my yacht zjcwoP4UepQ-00038-00008679-00008894 Guiana and Martinique the two layers of zjcwoP4UepQ-00039-00008895-00009101 government are consolidated so one body zjcwoP4UepQ-00040-00009102-00009398 wields both sets of powers the overseas zjcwoP4UepQ-00041-00009399-00009584 departments acquired these additional zjcwoP4UepQ-00042-00009585-00009824 powers in 1982 when Frances zjcwoP4UepQ-00043-00009825-00010052 decentralisation policy dictated that zjcwoP4UepQ-00044-00010053-00010241 they be given elected regional councils zjcwoP4UepQ-00045-00010242-00010439 and other regional powers however the zjcwoP4UepQ-00046-00010440-00010763 term overseas region was only introduced zjcwoP4UepQ-00047-00010764-00010973 with the French constitutional amendment zjcwoP4UepQ-00048-00010974-00011707 of the 28th of March 2003 zjcwoP4UepQ-00049-00011708-00012349 topic history Frances earliest zjcwoP4UepQ-00050-00012350-00012511 short-lived attempt at setting up zjcwoP4UepQ-00051-00012512-00012688 overseas departments was after zjcwoP4UepQ-00052-00012689-00012894 Napoleon's conquest of the Republic of zjcwoP4UepQ-00053-00012896-00013138 Venice in 1797 when the hitherto zjcwoP4UepQ-00054-00013138-00013347 Venetian Ionian islands fell to the zjcwoP4UepQ-00055-00013349-00013537 French directory and were organized as zjcwoP4UepQ-00056-00013538-00013744 the department's of Mirage a ethic and zjcwoP4UepQ-00057-00013744-00014110 course ire in 1798 the Russian Admiral zjcwoP4UepQ-00058-00014111-00014305 Fyodor yushik ah've evicted the French zjcwoP4UepQ-00059-00014306-00014455 from these islands and though France zjcwoP4UepQ-00060-00014456-00014674 regained them in 1807 the three zjcwoP4UepQ-00061-00014675-00014955 departments were not revived under the zjcwoP4UepQ-00062-00014956-00015219 1947 constitution of the Fourth Republic zjcwoP4UepQ-00063-00015221-00015484 the French colonies of Algeria in North zjcwoP4UepQ-00064-00015485-00015700 Africa Guadeloupe and Martinique in the zjcwoP4UepQ-00065-00015701-00015940 Caribbean French Guiana in South America zjcwoP4UepQ-00066-00015941-00016129 and rayon in the Indian Ocean were zjcwoP4UepQ-00067-00016130-00016441 defined as overseas departments Algeria zjcwoP4UepQ-00068-00016442-00016717 became independent in 1962 while the zjcwoP4UepQ-00069-00016718-00016923 others are still French departments zjcwoP4UepQ-00070-00016924-00017233 since 1982 following the French zjcwoP4UepQ-00071-00017234-00017413 government's policy of decentralisation zjcwoP4UepQ-00072-00017414-00017626 overseas departments have elected zjcwoP4UepQ-00073-00017627-00017839 regional councils with powers similar to zjcwoP4UepQ-00074-00017840-00017968 those of the regions of metropolitan zjcwoP4UepQ-00075-00017969-00018310 France as a result of a constitutional zjcwoP4UepQ-00076-00018311-00018559 revision that occurred in 2003 these zjcwoP4UepQ-00077-00018560-00018781 regions are now to be called overseas zjcwoP4UepQ-00078-00018782-00019033 regions indeed the new wording of the zjcwoP4UepQ-00079-00019034-00019252 Constitution gives no precedence to the zjcwoP4UepQ-00080-00019253-00019465 terms overseas department or overseas zjcwoP4UepQ-00081-00019466-00019597 region though the latter is still zjcwoP4UepQ-00082-00019598-00019939 virtually unused by the French media the zjcwoP4UepQ-00083-00019940-00020158 overseas collectivity of son pierre and zjcwoP4UepQ-00084-00020159-00020376 miquelon was an overseas department from zjcwoP4UepQ-00085-00020377-00020797 1976 to 1985 all five of france's zjcwoP4UepQ-00086-00020798-00020979 overseas departments have between zjcwoP4UepQ-00087-00020980-00021199 200,000 and a million people each zjcwoP4UepQ-00088-00021200-00021430 whereas son pierre and miquelon has only zjcwoP4UepQ-00089-00021431-00021646 about 6,000 and the smaller collectivity zjcwoP4UepQ-00090-00021647-00021829 unit therefore seemed more appropriate zjcwoP4UepQ-00091-00021830-00022084 for the islands following a yes vote in zjcwoP4UepQ-00092-00022085-00022303 a referendum held on the 29th of March zjcwoP4UepQ-00093-00022304-00022600 2009 the former overseas collectivity of zjcwoP4UepQ-00094-00022601-00022825 Marat became an overseas department on zjcwoP4UepQ-00095-00022826-00023523 the 31st of March 2011 zjcwoP4UepQ-00096-00023524-00024057 topic demographics zjcwoP4UepQ-00097-00024058-00024424 you zjcwoP4UepQ-00098-00024425-00024985 topic see also zjcwoP4UepQ-00099-00024986-00025243 administrative divisions of France zjcwoP4UepQ-00100-00025244-00025405 Outremer zjcwoP4UepQ-00101-00025406-00025837 overseas collectivity overseas France zjcwoP4UepQ-00102-00025838-00026132 overseas territories of France European zjcwoP4UepQ-00103-00026133-00026402 Parliament constituency zl7g5emu8lo-00000-00000028-00000308 when we browse the internet we zl7g5emu8lo-00001-00000309-00000571 unknowingly reveal a lot about ourselves zl7g5emu8lo-00002-00000572-00000811 privacy and data protection are zl7g5emu8lo-00003-00000813-00001049 important issues for everyone surfing zl7g5emu8lo-00004-00001050-00001385 the net however their ways of remaining zl7g5emu8lo-00005-00001386-00001843 incognito one common option is tor toi zl7g5emu8lo-00006-00001844-00002075 uses the principle of Onion Routing for zl7g5emu8lo-00007-00002076-00002302 anonymous communication over computer zl7g5emu8lo-00008-00002303-00002626 network with tor messages are encrypted zl7g5emu8lo-00009-00002627-00002855 in layers and passed through Reuters zl7g5emu8lo-00010-00002856-00003079 until they reach their final destination zl7g5emu8lo-00011-00003080-00003311 the identity of the sender of the zl7g5emu8lo-00012-00003311-00003631 message remains hidden towards the zl7g5emu8lo-00013-00003632-00003869 technology used to access online markets zl7g5emu8lo-00014-00003870-00004175 in the dark net in these markets goods zl7g5emu8lo-00015-00004176-00004328 and services are exchanged between zl7g5emu8lo-00016-00004329-00004592 parties who use digital encryption to zl7g5emu8lo-00017-00004593-00004841 hide the identities when a purchase zl7g5emu8lo-00018-00004842-00005102 takes place buyers and sellers use zl7g5emu8lo-00019-00005103-00005347 crypto currencies such as Bitcoin to zl7g5emu8lo-00020-00005348-00005708 remain anonymous dark net market goods zl7g5emu8lo-00021-00005709-00007014 include illicit drugs zl7g5emu8lo-00022-00007015-00007221 you zmHSupOWl54-00000-00000333-00001213 [Music] zmHSupOWl54-00001-00001214-00002270 [Music] zmHSupOWl54-00003-00005762-00006576 [Music] zmHSupOWl54-00004-00006577-00007325 [Music] zmHSupOWl54-00005-00007326-00007855 [Music] zmHSupOWl54-00006-00007856-00008458 [Music] zmHSupOWl54-00007-00008459-00008783 well praise God for everything that God zmHSupOWl54-00008-00008784-00008984 is doing that there's all mending that zmHSupOWl54-00009-00008985-00009188 is to do want to thank you for inviting zmHSupOWl54-00010-00009189-00009574 me to speak it's just really every zmHSupOWl54-00011-00009575-00009887 opportunity that we get that he be zmHSupOWl54-00012-00009888-00010109 glorified in everybody yeah well we over zmHSupOWl54-00013-00010110-00010399 singing huh we will see it of the the zmHSupOWl54-00014-00010400-00010660 county jail because we have a required zmHSupOWl54-00015-00010661-00011030 under water right now let me say there zmHSupOWl54-00016-00011031-00011174 for these past couple of Sunday's zmHSupOWl54-00017-00011175-00011744 hallelujah I compelled them okay we're zmHSupOWl54-00018-00011745-00011930 going to sing nas in hallelujah zmHSupOWl54-00019-00011931-00012152 hallelujah zmHSupOWl54-00020-00012153-00012371 you see just feel the spirit flowing zmHSupOWl54-00021-00012372-00012613 thank you Jesus zmHSupOWl54-00022-00012614-00013121 you know it's just so awesome what God zmHSupOWl54-00023-00013122-00013325 is doing and I told him the men in the zmHSupOWl54-00024-00013326-00013646 jail see the beautiful thing about this zmHSupOWl54-00025-00013647-00013919 is that Sun is the story gonna be right zmHSupOWl54-00026-00013919-00014255 there to cross many has stopped the zmHSupOWl54-00027-00014256-00014563 story that oh yes it was crucified zmHSupOWl54-00028-00014563-00014938 because we don't know resurrection power zmHSupOWl54-00029-00014938-00015253 that a guy is bullied in such a way zmHSupOWl54-00030-00015254-00015650 everyday in every situation that we are zmHSupOWl54-00031-00015651-00015916 going through in our lives in this home zmHSupOWl54-00032-00015918-00016147 and the nation within the church and zmHSupOWl54-00033-00016148-00016589 every winter let us pray I feel the zmHSupOWl54-00034-00016590-00016912 spirit to those beautiful away night zmHSupOWl54-00035-00016913-00017312 Peter winning blue spirit or bring forth zmHSupOWl54-00036-00017313-00017546 your word your message touch the lives zmHSupOWl54-00037-00017547-00017752 of those that are listening those zmHSupOWl54-00038-00017753-00017950 watch this right now when it was a zmHSupOWl54-00039-00017951-00018295 struggling waiting Lord you've come to zmHSupOWl54-00040-00018296-00018517 sent they kept us pretty yes zmHSupOWl54-00041-00018518-00018850 or even us holy spirit this baby and the zmHSupOWl54-00042-00018851-00018949 days ahead zmHSupOWl54-00043-00018950-00019155 we give you the glory and honor for zmHSupOWl54-00044-00019156-00019366 everything because you want the same zmHSupOWl54-00045-00019367-00019876 yesterday today and forever a man writes zmHSupOWl54-00046-00019877-00020065 that there are some things that are zmHSupOWl54-00047-00020066-00020353 gonna start to happen and then continue zmHSupOWl54-00048-00020354-00020629 that happen all the time and he be zmHSupOWl54-00049-00020630-00020890 glorified man because there are some zmHSupOWl54-00050-00020891-00021168 things that have become stagnant zmHSupOWl54-00051-00021169-00021499 individually and corporately in a lot of zmHSupOWl54-00052-00021500-00021907 areas as we golden people environments zmHSupOWl54-00053-00021908-00022237 or even our family sir or ministries zmHSupOWl54-00054-00022238-00022561 organism that is the purpose of the zmHSupOWl54-00055-00022562-00022919 enemy that things would become stagnant zmHSupOWl54-00056-00022920-00023247 but now that is producing that there zmHSupOWl54-00057-00023248-00023704 would be no flow of spirit and in some zmHSupOWl54-00058-00023705-00023968 areas of the Lord has shown me for her zmHSupOWl54-00059-00023969-00024262 Agnes of ministry for groups are still zmHSupOWl54-00060-00024263-00024547 in the milk of the word and several zmHSupOWl54-00061-00024548-00024802 years later still no avail cook over and zmHSupOWl54-00062-00024803-00025207 not moving into the middle burn and most zmHSupOWl54-00063-00025208-00025510 of the women are women is to be zmHSupOWl54-00064-00025511-00025722 empowered by the Spirit of the Living zmHSupOWl54-00065-00025723-00025788 God zmHSupOWl54-00066-00025789-00026094 if there is no rich emphasis on the Holy zmHSupOWl54-00067-00026095-00026374 Spirit how could be how could there be a zmHSupOWl54-00068-00026375-00026732 memory because when a spirit of god zmHSupOWl54-00069-00026733-00027098 there's delivery he comes to set the zmHSupOWl54-00070-00027099-00027481 captives free net and when word is zmHSupOWl54-00071-00027482-00027745 working on this message somebody help me zmHSupOWl54-00072-00027747-00028061 what is your message is eternal and not zmHSupOWl54-00073-00028062-00028394 Allah we shall both the power of the zmHSupOWl54-00074-00028395-00028787 Living God because some areas have come zmHSupOWl54-00075-00028788-00028939 to a screeching halt zmHSupOWl54-00076-00028941-00029345 yeah yeah so people are involved in yet zmHSupOWl54-00077-00029345-00029597 we've got a generation out there has zmHSupOWl54-00078-00029598-00029882 been living living zmHSupOWl54-00079-00029883-00030188 yeah I've got a lot with my family and zmHSupOWl54-00080-00030189-00030413 we go for this win over people from zmHSupOWl54-00081-00030414-00030658 computer all pining over this nation is zmHSupOWl54-00082-00030660-00030989 I believe but one of the best of both zmHSupOWl54-00083-00030989-00032192 worlds because song this morning welcome zmHSupOWl54-00084-00032193-00032383 the Holy Spirit eventually and zmHSupOWl54-00085-00032385-00032771 corporately they've got to say about zmHSupOWl54-00086-00032772-00033020 that song right yeah that's right zmHSupOWl54-00087-00033021-00033353 because we are allowing ourselves to zmHSupOWl54-00088-00033354-00033536 move from the ordinary to the zmHSupOWl54-00089-00033537-00033935 extraordinary and from the national to zmHSupOWl54-00090-00033936-00034259 the supernatural we're moving from Sodom zmHSupOWl54-00091-00034260-00034466 see because they're somehow various of zmHSupOWl54-00092-00034467-00034700 spiders that are not their own violence zmHSupOWl54-00093-00034701-00035042 but way they're put together but there zmHSupOWl54-00094-00035043-00035411 was some deborde's found substance and zmHSupOWl54-00095-00035412-00035726 the word and the spirit brings substance zmHSupOWl54-00096-00035727-00036005 for such a zmHSupOWl54-00097-00036006-00036297 so it's really really awesome what ties zmHSupOWl54-00098-00036298-00036654 to it publisher might be doing mechanic zmHSupOWl54-00099-00036655-00036903 work and do it or some of y'all that zmHSupOWl54-00100-00036904-00037089 like to cook for this or that we go zmHSupOWl54-00101-00037090-00037290 sometimes things get kinda messy there's zmHSupOWl54-00102-00037291-00037605 parts we realize that without our hands zmHSupOWl54-00103-00037606-00038301 already into kitchen so get all this zmHSupOWl54-00104-00038302-00039261 stuff in see deliverance coming he comes zmHSupOWl54-00105-00039262-00039642 to deal with to restore my god you say zmHSupOWl54-00106-00039643-00039813 that this is gotta go zmHSupOWl54-00107-00039814-00040047 and that's has gotta go because he's a zmHSupOWl54-00108-00040048-00040164 holy God zmHSupOWl54-00109-00040165-00040406 yes we just praise him for everything zmHSupOWl54-00110-00040407-00040707 because we you know the word says that zmHSupOWl54-00111-00040708-00041001 the hardness is ready but the laborers zmHSupOWl54-00112-00041002-00041075 are few zmHSupOWl54-00113-00041076-00041457 that's what we gotta stay engaged at all zmHSupOWl54-00114-00041458-00041718 this you know I just really really zmHSupOWl54-00115-00041719-00041916 awesome I visited with people as it was zmHSupOWl54-00116-00041917-00042147 friendly that silver that certain point zmHSupOWl54-00117-00042148-00042438 said like well understood even you know zmHSupOWl54-00118-00042439-00042657 like we got a real diamond leave her zmHSupOWl54-00119-00042658-00043068 here every day yes the religious opinion zmHSupOWl54-00120-00043069-00043305 probably ceases suddenly in the whole zmHSupOWl54-00121-00043306-00043425 room is yours zmHSupOWl54-00122-00043426-00043719 well that's not the case because where zmHSupOWl54-00123-00043720-00043899 the Spirit of God is there's a delivery zmHSupOWl54-00124-00043900-00044262 where the Spirit of God is moving he zmHSupOWl54-00125-00044263-00044502 gives us this servant and he gives us zmHSupOWl54-00126-00044503-00044919 conviction and he just continues to that zmHSupOWl54-00127-00044920-00045129 we read that we be bring honor and glory zmHSupOWl54-00128-00045130-00045453 to give him are talking the we were zmHSupOWl54-00129-00045454-00045776 speaking in our way of living zmHSupOWl54-00130-00045777-00046062 but I'll tell you how to either side a zmHSupOWl54-00131-00046063-00046260 battle out there in the middle is a lure zmHSupOWl54-00132-00046261-00046500 that we can sustain engaged everyday and zmHSupOWl54-00133-00046501-00046887 the book of Revelation Shepard 3 praise zmHSupOWl54-00134-00046888-00047177 God now this is what he's saying whether zmHSupOWl54-00135-00047178-00047505 individually and corporately to this zmHSupOWl54-00136-00047506-00048069 generation out there Revelation chapter zmHSupOWl54-00137-00048070-00048534 3 verse 1 praise God and he says unto zmHSupOWl54-00138-00048535-00048905 the Angel of the church in Sardis write zmHSupOWl54-00139-00048906-00049230 this Denise and he that hath the seven zmHSupOWl54-00140-00049231-00049548 spirits of God and the Seven Stars I zmHSupOWl54-00141-00049549-00049884 know thy works that thou has Sun made zmHSupOWl54-00142-00049885-00050370 that out of witness and art dead be zmHSupOWl54-00143-00050371-00050580 watchful and strengthen the things which zmHSupOWl54-00144-00050581-00051024 remain that are ready to die for I have zmHSupOWl54-00145-00051025-00051308 not found that works perfectly for God zmHSupOWl54-00146-00051309-00051594 remember therefore how thought has zmHSupOWl54-00147-00051595-00051951 received and heard and hold fast and zmHSupOWl54-00148-00051952-00052280 repent he therefore thou shalt not watch zmHSupOWl54-00149-00052282-00052746 how commonly as a thief and thou shalt zmHSupOWl54-00150-00052747-00053080 not know what hour I will come upon thee zmHSupOWl54-00151-00053082-00053463 thou has a few names even in sardis who zmHSupOWl54-00152-00053464-00053666 should not defiled their garments and zmHSupOWl54-00153-00053667-00054015 they shall walk with me in white for zmHSupOWl54-00154-00054016-00054171 they are worthy zmHSupOWl54-00155-00054172-00054491 he even overcometh the same shall be zmHSupOWl54-00156-00054492-00054741 clothed in white raiment HUD will not zmHSupOWl54-00157-00054741-00054866 blot out his name zmHSupOWl54-00158-00054866-00055244 the book of life but I will confess his zmHSupOWl54-00159-00055245-00055579 name before my father and before his zmHSupOWl54-00160-00055580-00055982 angels one of our things has happened is zmHSupOWl54-00161-00055983-00056264 a tradition what I can continue to keep zmHSupOWl54-00162-00056265-00056551 things magnets and I keep running into zmHSupOWl54-00163-00056552-00056917 situation into experiences into Hill we zmHSupOWl54-00164-00056919-00057152 were family or anything that the zmHSupOWl54-00165-00057153-00057404 tradition that leads that they believe zmHSupOWl54-00166-00057404-00057653 or that membership but that certain zmHSupOWl54-00167-00057654-00057991 belief or that's it but maybe there is zmHSupOWl54-00168-00057992-00058271 no life in the spirit because there has zmHSupOWl54-00169-00058272-00058622 been no submission yeah to God because zmHSupOWl54-00170-00058623-00058979 he got devil believes but he's been not zmHSupOWl54-00171-00058979-00059210 gonna live for now these are really zmHSupOWl54-00172-00059211-00059459 times they're really very serious this zmHSupOWl54-00173-00059460-00059723 is a but we start exciting times there zmHSupOWl54-00174-00059724-00059999 are very serious as well yet we've got a zmHSupOWl54-00175-00060000-00060236 dying generation up there that needs to zmHSupOWl54-00176-00060237-00060509 be set free but power of the Holy Spirit zmHSupOWl54-00177-00060510-00060827 and we've got a generation out there zmHSupOWl54-00178-00060828-00061030 that was the passive both rooms right zmHSupOWl54-00179-00061032-00061265 now oh yeah and he's not a barbecue for zmHSupOWl54-00180-00061266-00061577 God that's me never will we just praised zmHSupOWl54-00181-00061578-00061769 in our liver it says right here that zmHSupOWl54-00182-00061770-00062291 thou who liveth and are dead because zmHSupOWl54-00183-00062291-00062498 there's all situations that lead a life zmHSupOWl54-00184-00062499-00062621 of the Spirit zmHSupOWl54-00185-00062622-00062936 yeah that resurrection power everything zmHSupOWl54-00186-00062937-00063102 that is and just come to zmHSupOWl54-00187-00063103-00063242 screeching all the individual zmHSupOWl54-00188-00063244-00063454 incorporated that leads to do it zmHSupOWl54-00189-00063455-00063678 generated on that's building up and zmHSupOWl54-00190-00063679-00063980 really that reminder the spirit us we zmHSupOWl54-00191-00063982-00064164 just give him the glory Zod and the zmHSupOWl54-00192-00064165-00064527 other the Book of Ezekiel chapter 37 God zmHSupOWl54-00193-00064528-00064641 is so awesome zmHSupOWl54-00194-00064641-00064815 I saw those areas even in my wife zmHSupOWl54-00195-00064816-00065030 beaters by the that you know kind of zmHSupOWl54-00196-00065032-00065232 said you know just willing to believe it zmHSupOWl54-00197-00065233-00065451 he's just more than a denominational zmHSupOWl54-00198-00065452-00065607 Saturday night and just getting zmHSupOWl54-00199-00065608-00065856 comfortable in my ways and maybe heading zmHSupOWl54-00200-00065857-00065964 out of the door and destroying zmHSupOWl54-00201-00065965-00066192 everything else there wasn't gonna work zmHSupOWl54-00202-00066193-00066456 now under the testimony and you might zmHSupOWl54-00203-00066457-00066609 agree I needed to bring honor and glory zmHSupOWl54-00204-00066610-00066891 to him and to those that are unfortunate zmHSupOWl54-00205-00066892-00067161 give you guys comfortable with a zmHSupOWl54-00206-00067162-00067404 biblical word for years and more years zmHSupOWl54-00207-00067405-00067608 it is time to move on into the lead of zmHSupOWl54-00208-00067609-00067836 the word decided to move on the next zmHSupOWl54-00209-00067837-00068100 door to the supernatural to bought out zmHSupOWl54-00210-00068101-00068493 of the spirit to move in such a way it zmHSupOWl54-00211-00068494-00068655 says right here the Book of Ezekiel zmHSupOWl54-00212-00068656-00068961 chapter 37 and God is a bullet in such a zmHSupOWl54-00213-00068962-00069291 way everything you know is I love this zmHSupOWl54-00214-00069292-00069678 message because administers to our lives zmHSupOWl54-00215-00069679-00070101 so much chapter 37 and verse 1 the Word zmHSupOWl54-00216-00070102-00070380 of God says that he said unto me son of zmHSupOWl54-00217-00070381-00070770 man can these bones live no he is our zmHSupOWl54-00218-00070771-00071335 Lord God zmHSupOWl54-00219-00071336-00071681 to another spirit to move how you know zmHSupOWl54-00220-00071682-00071804 we're going to gibberish you're not zmHSupOWl54-00221-00071805-00072623 really you say how about you it was a zmHSupOWl54-00222-00072624-00073031 good sermon can impose yes sir zmHSupOWl54-00223-00073032-00073361 full power bongos yeah so most zmHSupOWl54-00224-00073362-00073654 situations in our families those zmHSupOWl54-00225-00073655-00073919 situations in churches yeah anybody zmHSupOWl54-00226-00073920-00074267 governments that seemed hopeless yes zmHSupOWl54-00227-00074268-00074519 there was hope to the power of God zmHSupOWl54-00228-00074520-00075062 through the spirit of the Living God to zmHSupOWl54-00229-00075063-00075425 be prophesying pop on his bones and say zmHSupOWl54-00230-00075426-00075725 unto them oh ye dry bones hear the word zmHSupOWl54-00231-00075726-00076043 of the Lord thus saith the Lord God into zmHSupOWl54-00232-00076044-00076127 these bones zmHSupOWl54-00233-00076128-00076538 behold I will cause breath to enter into zmHSupOWl54-00234-00076539-00076934 you and you shall live yeah that is zmHSupOWl54-00235-00076935-00077096 really really awesome because you know zmHSupOWl54-00236-00077097-00077486 what breath the trusty Huber translation zmHSupOWl54-00237-00077487-00078029 is wrong the spirits a lost spirit - zmHSupOWl54-00238-00078030-00078248 wanted to read to you yeah so cross that zmHSupOWl54-00239-00078249-00078671 inward to enter II to you because things zmHSupOWl54-00240-00078672-00078905 can go to a body and I both all of a zmHSupOWl54-00241-00078906-00079166 sudden and that's what he wishes zmHSupOWl54-00242-00079167-00079427 everything could go into my table he zmHSupOWl54-00243-00079428-00079664 said I said on that said nothing else in zmHSupOWl54-00244-00079665-00079979 and back to score one and this is right zmHSupOWl54-00245-00079980-00080027 here zmHSupOWl54-00246-00080028-00080264 the silver bar converse to these balls zmHSupOWl54-00247-00080265-00080462 behold all across the planet zmHSupOWl54-00248-00080463-00080852 she went into into you he shall live and zmHSupOWl54-00249-00080853-00081122 I will lay sinews upon you and will zmHSupOWl54-00250-00081123-00081560 bring our flesh upon you and cover you zmHSupOWl54-00251-00081561-00081815 with skin zmHSupOWl54-00252-00081816-00082130 you and you shall live and he shall goal zmHSupOWl54-00253-00082131-00082519 that i am the lord so i prophesied verse zmHSupOWl54-00254-00082520-00082865 7 and i was our son was commanded as i zmHSupOWl54-00255-00082866-00083147 prophesied there was a voice and people zmHSupOWl54-00256-00083148-00083423 that shaken either the bones came zmHSupOWl54-00257-00083424-00083830 together bone of his bone it would not zmHSupOWl54-00258-00083831-00083950 only be held zmHSupOWl54-00259-00083951-00084221 Lona saying you saying use in flesh came zmHSupOWl54-00260-00084222-00084572 up under the skin covered in my mouth zmHSupOWl54-00261-00084573-00084931 but there was no present in them this is zmHSupOWl54-00262-00084932-00085310 verse 9 then see seven to be prophesy zmHSupOWl54-00263-00085311-00085730 unto the wind from sighs son of man and zmHSupOWl54-00264-00085731-00086167 say to the rain does say Lord I come zmHSupOWl54-00265-00086168-00086480 from the forebrain so breath and breathe zmHSupOWl54-00266-00086481-00086737 upon this slain that they made their zmHSupOWl54-00267-00086738-00087053 yeah was been so I prophesied as he zmHSupOWl54-00268-00087054-00087393 commanded in the breath came into them zmHSupOWl54-00269-00087394-00087791 and they lived and they stood up upon zmHSupOWl54-00270-00087792-00088180 their fees and exceeding great army that zmHSupOWl54-00271-00088181-00088501 is our army that we need but I had yet zmHSupOWl54-00272-00088502-00089217 some giant some he didn't rise because zmHSupOWl54-00273-00089218-00089459 everything else is not gonna produce zmHSupOWl54-00274-00089460-00089755 they said the impossible to move another zmHSupOWl54-00275-00089756-00089928 rich and persist zmHSupOWl54-00276-00089929-00090260 the Holy Spirit lives in the spirit yeah zmHSupOWl54-00277-00090261-00090510 because the Spirit will bring conviction zmHSupOWl54-00278-00090511-00090828 yes the Spirit will teach us yes that zmHSupOWl54-00279-00090829-00091065 this breed will bring life to the word zmHSupOWl54-00280-00091066-00091407 in our bodies every day remember the zmHSupOWl54-00281-00091408-00091551 beautiful thing about if it is an zmHSupOWl54-00282-00091552-00091845 everyday process yes isn't beautiful zmHSupOWl54-00283-00091846-00092016 just like I can't either go tell them zmHSupOWl54-00284-00092017-00092229 that they did a story in viƱa the cross zmHSupOWl54-00285-00092230-00092409 he goes on and on and on the zmHSupOWl54-00286-00092410-00092751 resurrection power hallelujah zmHSupOWl54-00287-00092752-00093017 I just know his brother says oh I zmHSupOWl54-00288-00093018-00093522 prophesied as he commanded me yes how zmHSupOWl54-00289-00093523-00093687 many of us are willing to visit those zmHSupOWl54-00290-00093688-00094068 are watching as he commended an and the zmHSupOWl54-00291-00094069-00094374 breath came into them and they lived and zmHSupOWl54-00292-00094375-00094731 stood up upon their feet in an exceeding zmHSupOWl54-00293-00094732-00095298 great army we are called people are not zmHSupOWl54-00294-00095299-00095559 people college before the captains I'm a zmHSupOWl54-00295-00095560-00095820 Holy Spirit even those that are watching zmHSupOWl54-00296-00095821-00096024 but you've allowed yourself to go zmHSupOWl54-00297-00096025-00096330 stagnant you allow yourself to speaking zmHSupOWl54-00298-00096331-00096777 of Nilka word forever God buzzes to move zmHSupOWl54-00299-00096778-00097119 the spirit into the middle word he wants zmHSupOWl54-00300-00097120-00097194 us to be free zmHSupOWl54-00301-00097195-00097542 he wants to promise fine zmHSupOWl54-00302-00097543-00097888 this name yes not to fall into this zmHSupOWl54-00303-00097889-00098130 religious or chant that is out there zmHSupOWl54-00304-00098131-00098446 because it is out there just to keep zmHSupOWl54-00305-00098447-00098737 everybody in bondage but the Spirit of zmHSupOWl54-00306-00098738-00099034 God is theirs literally he is calling zmHSupOWl54-00307-00099035-00099439 for an exceeding great army right now to zmHSupOWl54-00308-00099440-00099795 rise along to engage in warfare against zmHSupOWl54-00309-00099796-00100264 to defer and decree the Word of God his zmHSupOWl54-00310-00100265-00100543 brothers and sisters and her friends to zmHSupOWl54-00311-00100544-00101470 spend what they say the body about Jesus zmHSupOWl54-00312-00101471-00101962 that had seen a great army this zmHSupOWl54-00313-00101963-00102229 generation not just centered time ice zmHSupOWl54-00314-00102230-00102543 opioid crisis or whatever drug is out zmHSupOWl54-00315-00102544-00102793 there this math crisis but there's a zmHSupOWl54-00316-00102794-00103117 tendon small so there are some spiritual zmHSupOWl54-00317-00103118-00103338 deadness that is out there right now zmHSupOWl54-00318-00103339-00103648 where people have gotten complacent in zmHSupOWl54-00319-00103649-00103879 their own theology completely and just zmHSupOWl54-00320-00103880-00104149 believe it complacent but there's our zmHSupOWl54-00321-00104150-00104382 ecology their lives to go for the zmHSupOWl54-00322-00104383-00104631 declare and decree to go forth and zmHSupOWl54-00323-00104632-00104934 prophesied but the you would want to zmHSupOWl54-00324-00104935-00105217 keep was so fast when I keep us in zmHSupOWl54-00325-00105218-00105589 bondage hallelujah that he is whooping zmHSupOWl54-00326-00105590-00105883 in such a way he called me and I refused zmHSupOWl54-00327-00105883-00105999 to get comfortable zmHSupOWl54-00328-00106000-00106294 we just gotta refuse to get zmHSupOWl54-00329-00106295-00106579 we're going to continuously engage into zmHSupOWl54-00330-00106580-00106855 spirit leads to pray dear too fast in zmHSupOWl54-00331-00106856-00107085 and out to the spirit to to move in a zmHSupOWl54-00332-00107086-00108761 beautiful way with everything else zmHSupOWl54-00333-00108763-00109460 coming because there are certain people zmHSupOWl54-00334-00109461-00109726 even within churches people with a zmHSupOWl54-00335-00109727-00110032 ministry that mindset is still there zmHSupOWl54-00336-00110033-00110934 that mindset has got to go yes because zmHSupOWl54-00337-00110935-00111220 the resurrection power is going in such zmHSupOWl54-00338-00111221-00111510 already right now yesterday today and zmHSupOWl54-00339-00111511-00112072 forever hallelujah hallelujah it is zmHSupOWl54-00340-00112073-00112396 written on abuses that see great army zmHSupOWl54-00341-00112397-00112651 you think David going against a child zmHSupOWl54-00342-00112652-00112843 well there are several demons here there zmHSupOWl54-00343-00112844-00113029 are several things even more damage zmHSupOWl54-00344-00113030-00113773 watch it right now yes it is what a zmHSupOWl54-00345-00113774-00113992 lovely to see over two different senses zmHSupOWl54-00346-00113993-00114196 different group the ministries at all zmHSupOWl54-00347-00114197-00114406 and God showed me about this ministry zmHSupOWl54-00348-00114407-00114636 and it showed me in certain areas that zmHSupOWl54-00349-00114638-00114898 and there it's Aquila deserts a blessing zmHSupOWl54-00350-00114899-00115126 you're such a big blessing but you could zmHSupOWl54-00351-00115127-00115501 engage into the middle word yeah because zmHSupOWl54-00352-00115502-00115983 it's better still Robin Robin doesn't zmHSupOWl54-00353-00115984-00116142 work yes zmHSupOWl54-00354-00116143-00116554 oh praise be to God praise be to God for zmHSupOWl54-00355-00116555-00116773 everything that it's doing continues to zmHSupOWl54-00356-00116774-00117049 do in such a way can dispose of their zmHSupOWl54-00357-00117050-00117585 yeah those situations are going to be zmHSupOWl54-00358-00117586-00117834 brought down every day and a body of zmHSupOWl54-00359-00117835-00118182 Jesus if we continue to intercede for zmHSupOWl54-00360-00118183-00118498 the city the nation all nations even for zmHSupOWl54-00361-00118499-00118890 churches even for ministers never gotten zmHSupOWl54-00362-00118891-00119353 stagnant of the message of God but all zmHSupOWl54-00363-00119354-00119695 these concepts it's always also people zmHSupOWl54-00364-00119696-00120039 all these concepts are up here zmHSupOWl54-00365-00120040-00120432 psychology zmHSupOWl54-00366-00120433-00120861 all these concepts and everybody is so zmHSupOWl54-00367-00120863-00121120 comfortable with that and the power of zmHSupOWl54-00368-00121121-00121351 God is right here they didn't want to zmHSupOWl54-00369-00121352-00121546 keep the Spirit of God down here because zmHSupOWl54-00370-00121547-00121819 all these concepts are way up here oh zmHSupOWl54-00371-00121820-00122113 yeah and the people are so intuitively zmHSupOWl54-00372-00122114-00122350 that think they started hitting on the zmHSupOWl54-00373-00122351-00122602 door it seems like they've gotten into zmHSupOWl54-00374-00122603-00123369 feeling to be born in such a way zmHSupOWl54-00375-00123370-00123766 hallelujah praise God and we know from zmHSupOWl54-00376-00123767-00124157 the Luther second Chronicles 7:14 zmHSupOWl54-00377-00124158-00124670 oh yeah look at 2nd chronicles 7 and zmHSupOWl54-00378-00124671-00125132 verse 20 now we come to the opportunity zmHSupOWl54-00379-00125133-00125383 not only come to them then create zmHSupOWl54-00380-00125384-00125744 opportunity for many out there yeah 7 zmHSupOWl54-00381-00125745-00126356 chronicles 7:14 my people which are zmHSupOWl54-00382-00126357-00126644 called by my name shall humble zmHSupOWl54-00383-00126645-00127197 themselves and pray and seek my face and zmHSupOWl54-00384-00127198-00127678 turn from their wicked ways I hear from zmHSupOWl54-00385-00127679-00128059 heaven forgive their sin and will heal zmHSupOWl54-00386-00128060-00128209 their land zmHSupOWl54-00387-00128210-00128545 their homes their churches their zmHSupOWl54-00388-00128546-00128795 businesses acquire greatest but it's zmHSupOWl54-00389-00128796-00129178 healing individually for us quarterly zmHSupOWl54-00390-00129179-00129565 come agree on the big ears mob comes up zmHSupOWl54-00391-00129566-00129920 a big bright lights are on in my people zmHSupOWl54-00392-00129921-00130283 which are called by abiding yes and zmHSupOWl54-00393-00130283-00130390 they're the world leader there's no zmHSupOWl54-00394-00130391-00130654 other name but I make no cheese and zmHSupOWl54-00395-00130655-00130990 everything else all these innocents all zmHSupOWl54-00396-00130991-00131227 these opinions that are well you know is zmHSupOWl54-00397-00131228-00131440 my good work that's right it is never zmHSupOWl54-00398-00131441-00131862 word and it literally zmHSupOWl54-00399-00131863-00132247 we are Jesus Christ with the zmHSupOWl54-00400-00132248-00132583 resurrection power yeah it is moving in zmHSupOWl54-00401-00132584-00132811 such a way yeah my people which are zmHSupOWl54-00402-00132812-00132978 called by my name shall humble zmHSupOWl54-00403-00132979-00133486 themselves and pray and seek my face and zmHSupOWl54-00404-00133487-00133672 turn from their wicked ways see how zmHSupOWl54-00405-00133673-00133977 powerful there is a repentance yeah zmHSupOWl54-00406-00133978-00134206 Thursday you know that we have to come zmHSupOWl54-00407-00134207-00134425 into that area of thinking that anything zmHSupOWl54-00408-00134426-00134608 is producing I'm certain to try it out zmHSupOWl54-00409-00134609-00134785 there what are they gonna say my show up zmHSupOWl54-00410-00134786-00135012 at church what are they gonna say my zmHSupOWl54-00411-00135013-00135225 could change this is what I tell them at zmHSupOWl54-00412-00135226-00135291 the jail zmHSupOWl54-00413-00135292-00135450 there's going to be many up there zmHSupOWl54-00414-00135451-00135646 they're gonna say why I got into you zmHSupOWl54-00415-00135647-00135973 what I survived this all right the power zmHSupOWl54-00416-00135974-00136249 of God yeah and he says right here in zmHSupOWl54-00417-00136250-00136740 verse 15 now my honeys shall be open yet zmHSupOWl54-00418-00136741-00137115 and my ears attend unto the freighter zmHSupOWl54-00419-00137116-00137611 that is mainly place see now all that zmHSupOWl54-00420-00137612-00137979 was sailor police opinions all his ideas zmHSupOWl54-00421-00137980-00138232 all these distractions and all over zmHSupOWl54-00422-00138233-00138291 there zmHSupOWl54-00423-00138292-00138583 that's are mine eyes shall be opened in zmHSupOWl54-00424-00138584-00138876 my ears attend unto the murder that has zmHSupOWl54-00425-00138877-00139222 made this place for now have I chosen zmHSupOWl54-00426-00139223-00139669 and sanctified this house yes then I am zmHSupOWl54-00427-00139670-00139723 powerful zmHSupOWl54-00428-00139724-00140001 that reminds me sent a fire there our zmHSupOWl54-00429-00140002-00140265 homes be sanctified there are families zmHSupOWl54-00430-00140266-00140406 recertified zmHSupOWl54-00431-00140407-00140883 holy God it said now I have chosen and zmHSupOWl54-00432-00140884-00141108 sent to my this house that my name may zmHSupOWl54-00433-00141109-00141425 be there forever thank my eyes in my zmHSupOWl54-00434-00141426-00141863 heart shall be there perpetually so that zmHSupOWl54-00435-00141864-00142214 powerfully remember that he is our choco zmHSupOWl54-00436-00142215-00142565 Farahani he is a libertine God of all zmHSupOWl54-00437-00142566-00142934 power yet is he a mission God he zmHSupOWl54-00438-00142935-00143135 understands that he knows everything and zmHSupOWl54-00439-00143136-00143528 he had omnipresent SEO Eon a little boy zmHSupOWl54-00440-00143529-00143747 that we delivered on that we said with a zmHSupOWl54-00441-00143748-00144053 certain box all of the religion we can zmHSupOWl54-00442-00144054-00145644 mess with tradition some van so also zmHSupOWl54-00443-00145645-00145928 Satan in the name of Jesus when the zmHSupOWl54-00444-00145929-00146234 season 16 for God have I chosen and zmHSupOWl54-00445-00146235-00146532 sanctify his house see there's a zmHSupOWl54-00446-00146533-00146699 transition when the power of God is zmHSupOWl54-00447-00146700-00146747 broken zmHSupOWl54-00448-00146748-00146987 yes there's a break it down you're zmHSupOWl54-00449-00146988-00147151 almost like he has all those traditions zmHSupOWl54-00450-00147152-00147437 that I may be there forever mine I see zmHSupOWl54-00451-00147438-00147748 my partial murder perpetually dia and zmHSupOWl54-00452-00147749-00148097 34:19 there's the other side of that hot zmHSupOWl54-00453-00148098-00148344 but there is an undecisive Nisour that zmHSupOWl54-00454-00148345-00148850 rebellion but he turned away and forsake zmHSupOWl54-00455-00148851-00149358 my statutes and my Commandments which I zmHSupOWl54-00456-00149359-00149714 have set before you and shall go and zmHSupOWl54-00457-00149715-00150158 serve other gods and worship them above zmHSupOWl54-00458-00150159-00150302 was a real incident because even have zmHSupOWl54-00459-00150303-00150798 other there's other zmHSupOWl54-00460-00150799-00151333 sorts of dressing and : and everything zmHSupOWl54-00461-00151334-00152161 else people's self movement issues that zmHSupOWl54-00462-00152162-00152383 that your disdain of it I want to zmHSupOWl54-00463-00152384-00152671 survive for the period because there was zmHSupOWl54-00464-00152672-00152968 only one guy so he be totally and per zmHSupOWl54-00465-00152969-00153261 say my statutes and my Commandments zmHSupOWl54-00466-00153262-00153682 which I have said before you and he zmHSupOWl54-00467-00153683-00153979 shall both would serve other gods and zmHSupOWl54-00468-00153980-00154381 worship them they will include them out zmHSupOWl54-00469-00154382-00154756 by the roots of my men which I had given zmHSupOWl54-00470-00154757-00155068 them in this house which I am sanctified zmHSupOWl54-00471-00155069-00155485 for my name will I kiss out of my sight zmHSupOWl54-00472-00155486-00155815 and I will make it to be a proverb and a zmHSupOWl54-00473-00155816-00156262 byword among all nations that would be zmHSupOWl54-00474-00156263-00156436 put of the Lord shall see us what his zmHSupOWl54-00475-00156437-00156700 day after what we you know simply start zmHSupOWl54-00476-00156701-00157000 to happiness in verse 21 and this and zmHSupOWl54-00477-00157001-00157315 this house which is high shall read an zmHSupOWl54-00478-00157316-00157627 astonishment up to every one that zmHSupOWl54-00479-00157628-00158077 passeth the body so that he shall say zmHSupOWl54-00480-00158078-00158512 why have a more dumb this unto this land zmHSupOWl54-00481-00158513-00158869 and unto this house what if he doesn't zmHSupOWl54-00482-00158870-00159355 come home to Consuela home whether the zmHSupOWl54-00483-00159356-00159559 church whether individual there is zmHSupOWl54-00484-00159560-00159721 hopefully there are some consequences zmHSupOWl54-00485-00159722-00159804 here zmHSupOWl54-00486-00159805-00160183 good and this better oh my god what has zmHSupOWl54-00487-00160184-00160393 happened over there people are oh my god zmHSupOWl54-00488-00160394-00160620 what rejection and rebellion is gonna zmHSupOWl54-00489-00160621-00160803 realities and princes yeah zmHSupOWl54-00490-00160804-00160957 the movement of you want the best of zmHSupOWl54-00491-00160958-00161151 both worlds and you know right now we zmHSupOWl54-00492-00161152-00161379 gotta and never either were kids and you zmHSupOWl54-00493-00161380-00161703 know the harvest is ready this is that zmHSupOWl54-00494-00161704-00161908 it's really really powerful this house zmHSupOWl54-00495-00161909-00162195 which just wishes hard to be an zmHSupOWl54-00496-00162196-00162420 astonishment to work upon the depressive zmHSupOWl54-00497-00162421-00162708 buyer there was a Terry another date you zmHSupOWl54-00498-00162709-00162990 know wish you could do yeah but if we zmHSupOWl54-00499-00162991-00163215 don't have a happily to do it if we zmHSupOWl54-00500-00163216-00163407 understand of the Spirit of God to be zmHSupOWl54-00501-00163408-00163662 come forth consistently no matter what zmHSupOWl54-00502-00163663-00165188 they sell mend is just you know talking zmHSupOWl54-00503-00165189-00165426 common relationship like marriage zmHSupOWl54-00504-00165427-00167035 you just see a wife and son zmHSupOWl54-00505-00167036-00167435 via the Google Mara shepherdess 60 in zmHSupOWl54-00506-00167436-00167866 the breeze with a market shutter sending zmHSupOWl54-00507-00167867-00168170 his bullet in such a way that you know zmHSupOWl54-00508-00168171-00168400 there's that deliverance that is coming zmHSupOWl54-00509-00168401-00169000 yes every day we have in chapter 16 and zmHSupOWl54-00510-00169001-00169571 verse 15 hold on pretty strong woman in zmHSupOWl54-00511-00169572-00169837 such a way because he's come to censor zmHSupOWl54-00512-00169838-00170575 chemistry 16 in verse 14 afterward he zmHSupOWl54-00513-00170576-00170875 appeared unto the eleven Saturday to me zmHSupOWl54-00514-00170876-00171100 and I'll break them with their unbelief zmHSupOWl54-00515-00171101-00171526 and hardness of heart because they zmHSupOWl54-00516-00171527-00171869 believe not then we had seen him after zmHSupOWl54-00517-00171870-00172327 he was risen yeah and he said that we zmHSupOWl54-00518-00172328-00172564 got a generation out there that's about zmHSupOWl54-00519-00172565-00172876 when I was a finger pass yeah this zmHSupOWl54-00520-00172877-00173072 generation on the other still look at zmHSupOWl54-00521-00173073-00173348 what he was crucified that's a aha but zmHSupOWl54-00522-00173349-00173570 nothing beyond that about the zmHSupOWl54-00523-00173571-00173909 resurrection power and to the life of zmHSupOWl54-00524-00173910-00174161 the Spirit that comes in us as we allow zmHSupOWl54-00525-00174162-00174443 him to resurrect those things that seem zmHSupOWl54-00526-00174444-00174836 homes their lives our families how zmHSupOWl54-00527-00174837-00175138 beautiful and how terrible recipients is zmHSupOWl54-00528-00175139-00175411 against seven to them go ye into all the zmHSupOWl54-00529-00175412-00175777 world and preach the gospel to every zmHSupOWl54-00530-00175778-00176173 creature verse 16 Jesus in that zmHSupOWl54-00531-00176174-00176684 and his baptized shall be saved but he zmHSupOWl54-00532-00176685-00176927 that believeth not shall be damned verse zmHSupOWl54-00533-00176928-00177239 17 and these signs shall follow them zmHSupOWl54-00534-00177240-00177602 that believe in my name shall they cast zmHSupOWl54-00535-00177603-00177884 out there was there the initial speak zmHSupOWl54-00536-00177885-00178223 with new tongues they shall take up zmHSupOWl54-00537-00178224-00178431 serpents ending the trick and everything zmHSupOWl54-00538-00178432-00178625 so he should have her to base shall lay zmHSupOWl54-00539-00178626-00179128 hands on the sick and they shall recover zmHSupOWl54-00540-00179129-00179423 and I've got into Group center to people zmHSupOWl54-00541-00179424-00179675 they Mitchell a boy let me tell you one zmHSupOWl54-00542-00179676-00179936 thing God is delivering every day zmHSupOWl54-00543-00179937-00180251 deliver people demonic oppression he is zmHSupOWl54-00544-00180252-00180485 healing every day and there's people zmHSupOWl54-00545-00180486-00180710 that are being filled with a lot of the zmHSupOWl54-00546-00180711-00181084 Spirit of God and speaking in Utah zmHSupOWl54-00547-00181085-00181352 there's has to be the emphasis in the zmHSupOWl54-00548-00181353-00181622 spirit yes there has to be the richness zmHSupOWl54-00549-00181623-00181940 of our spirit alive to the resurrection zmHSupOWl54-00550-00181941-00182210 power you've done is things are just zmHSupOWl54-00551-00182211-00182390 gonna come back to sanity we just go zmHSupOWl54-00552-00182391-00182694 back to the milk yeah and that should be zmHSupOWl54-00553-00182695-00182984 that should be because of work it will zmHSupOWl54-00554-00182985-00183262 start to flow the spirit and we have us zmHSupOWl54-00555-00183263-00183533 results are gonna be so beautiful and so zmHSupOWl54-00556-00183534-00183744 powerful son of the family zmHSupOWl54-00557-00183745-00183941 I gotta friends they need to be zmHSupOWl54-00558-00183942-00184201 delivered yeah talking to them zmHSupOWl54-00559-00184202-00184457 ministering to them and Thursday night zmHSupOWl54-00560-00184458-00184709 had seen that as shown with its areas in zmHSupOWl54-00561-00184710-00185009 their lives that they healed and in zmHSupOWl54-00562-00185010-00185336 deliverance yet have that mindset that zmHSupOWl54-00563-00185337-00185525 attention that is your the stronghold zmHSupOWl54-00564-00185526-00185960 the slight is important that they shown zmHSupOWl54-00565-00185961-00186437 all the power of God and to be in zmHSupOWl54-00566-00186438-00186593 tomorrow when every day zmHSupOWl54-00567-00186594-00187019 praise be to God hallelujah hallelujah zmHSupOWl54-00568-00187020-00187368 he was moving in such a way and all of zmHSupOWl54-00569-00187369-00187537 us said he was just right zmHSupOWl54-00570-00187538-00187747 I know it's uh you know those things zmHSupOWl54-00571-00187748-00187921 that are going to be turned on today to zmHSupOWl54-00572-00187922-00188116 our own tomorrow and there's something zmHSupOWl54-00573-00188117-00188284 you know as the word says beauty for zmHSupOWl54-00574-00188285-00188677 Ashes yes the oil look joyful Martin and zmHSupOWl54-00575-00188678-00188953 the garment of praise for the spirit of zmHSupOWl54-00576-00188954-00189087 heaviness zmHSupOWl54-00577-00189088-00189364 we don't like it stuck it in with in a zmHSupOWl54-00578-00189365-00189580 spirit of a heaviness now now we don't zmHSupOWl54-00579-00189581-00189754 want to be stuck in both centers that zmHSupOWl54-00580-00189755-00190027 are you know just hurtful and depressing zmHSupOWl54-00581-00190028-00190204 and we've got a generation out there zmHSupOWl54-00582-00190205-00190462 that is calling defeat and he sent and zmHSupOWl54-00583-00190463-00190630 said I'm saying it's not the case I've zmHSupOWl54-00584-00190631-00190831 talked to people whatever debriding zmHSupOWl54-00585-00190832-00191017 I see the side is certain on the people zmHSupOWl54-00586-00191018-00191182 that are very set with the jail many zmHSupOWl54-00587-00191183-00191305 they're out there too zmHSupOWl54-00588-00191306-00191587 they didn't have a stiff neck society as zmHSupOWl54-00589-00191588-00191926 well kind of an oregon quality yeah you zmHSupOWl54-00590-00191927-00192166 know a certain pride but certain zmHSupOWl54-00591-00192167-00192454 accomplishments but at the end of the zmHSupOWl54-00592-00192455-00192889 day there's a lively the spirit not even zmHSupOWl54-00593-00192890-00193183 a relationship people maybe perhaps they zmHSupOWl54-00594-00193184-00193432 just believe but they were told but they zmHSupOWl54-00595-00193433-00193735 actually did a little bit before him and zmHSupOWl54-00596-00193736-00193906 this is really really something you know zmHSupOWl54-00597-00193907-00194209 I just you know said God show me it is zmHSupOWl54-00598-00194210-00194602 almost in prayer as a more surely where zmHSupOWl54-00599-00194603-00194749 you taking me here you know because zmHSupOWl54-00600-00194750-00195022 there has to be a transition because zmHSupOWl54-00601-00195023-00195301 there's no transition you could call zmHSupOWl54-00602-00195302-00195448 coming out of bondage zmHSupOWl54-00603-00195449-00195676 I gotta mention less bad words till zmHSupOWl54-00604-00195677-00195874 Champa and that old camel headed back to zmHSupOWl54-00605-00195875-00196527 Egypt after church courses and something zmHSupOWl54-00606-00196528-00196972 will those traditions those certain zmHSupOWl54-00607-00196973-00197353 settings that are keeping people in that zmHSupOWl54-00608-00197354-00197938 mindset yeah and he said because you zmHSupOWl54-00609-00197939-00198148 would call them content repairing zmHSupOWl54-00610-00198149-00198511 impressed we love a spiritual move it's zmHSupOWl54-00611-00198512-00198766 like oh my god everything starts to move zmHSupOWl54-00612-00198767-00199276 from death to life the determinists that zmHSupOWl54-00613-00199277-00199529 receded many zmHSupOWl54-00614-00199530-00199850 you know just like yeah I gene there's zmHSupOWl54-00615-00199851-00200233 no more not so much other but religion zmHSupOWl54-00616-00200234-00200741 let me tell you about the Living God a zmHSupOWl54-00617-00200742-00201043 man that many went through this zmHSupOWl54-00618-00201044-00201320 celebration and let us Sunday and zmHSupOWl54-00619-00201321-00201643 everything was beautiful but many try to zmHSupOWl54-00620-00201644-00201983 portray it differently but it's deeper zmHSupOWl54-00621-00201984-00202319 than that as a reservation power yes zmHSupOWl54-00622-00202320-00202595 what Julie was a living here and here we zmHSupOWl54-00623-00202596-00202880 are a lot of our teachers and probably zmHSupOWl54-00624-00202881-00203425 the Spirit of God bringing us that raw zmHSupOWl54-00625-00203426-00203894 but spirit that wind transform our minds zmHSupOWl54-00626-00203895-00204712 so God in every way yes but it's a great zmHSupOWl54-00627-00204713-00204996 we need to reach out you with a greater zmHSupOWl54-00628-00204998-00205242 to those people who aren't hurting zmHSupOWl54-00629-00205244-00205562 because of who are stealing that zmHSupOWl54-00630-00205563-00205990 thinking like I guess it's my mind I zmHSupOWl54-00631-00205991-00206125 guess that's it zmHSupOWl54-00632-00206126-00206459 that's not yet unless you're gonna zmHSupOWl54-00633-00206460-00206855 literally didn't need and he is strategy zmHSupOWl54-00634-00206856-00207236 is to steal that purpose and throw you zmHSupOWl54-00635-00207237-00207350 on that horn zmHSupOWl54-00636-00207351-00207959 oh my gosh pretty started we believe yes zmHSupOWl54-00637-00207960-00208340 and we decide to live for him would be zmHSupOWl54-00638-00208341-00208664 put in cream the spirit of the Living zmHSupOWl54-00639-00208665-00209030 God who is spirit II we have to pray in zmHSupOWl54-00640-00209031-00209276 the first time person learns to zmHSupOWl54-00641-00209277-00209580 seven to seven are going to live zmHSupOWl54-00642-00209581-00209763 you know anundson smart teach me zmHSupOWl54-00643-00209764-00210228 revealed to me we open ourselves yeah zmHSupOWl54-00644-00210229-00210642 even more or it weakly tastes in death zmHSupOWl54-00645-00210642-00210992 into the richness of disability very zmHSupOWl54-00646-00210994-00211377 important that you know we this person zmHSupOWl54-00647-00211378-00211587 not only showed you know the power of zmHSupOWl54-00648-00211588-00211794 God because there's another side to it zmHSupOWl54-00649-00211794-00212238 and they shall receive the blessing some zmHSupOWl54-00650-00212239-00212580 of maybe God yes but there was opinion zmHSupOWl54-00651-00212581-00212948 for those humiliation you know we can zmHSupOWl54-00652-00212950-00213228 see the blessings will in our lives in zmHSupOWl54-00653-00213229-00213282 health zmHSupOWl54-00654-00213283-00213816 yeah whatever it is because he knows zmHSupOWl54-00655-00213817-00214052 every DD what the desires of our heart zmHSupOWl54-00656-00214053-00214398 just pretty strong we just has to stay zmHSupOWl54-00657-00214398-00214656 and every day can bring life into this zmHSupOWl54-00658-00214657-00215010 valley of dry bones us out there from zmHSupOWl54-00659-00215011-00215250 market to all pint all over the state zmHSupOWl54-00660-00215251-00215379 all over the nation zmHSupOWl54-00661-00215380-00215679 yes what people that are hurting but if zmHSupOWl54-00662-00215680-00215862 we just lift our hands is brave card zmHSupOWl54-00663-00215863-00216123 delivery or people here Jared on the zmHSupOWl54-00664-00216123-00216471 stronghold from oppression bring feel zmHSupOWl54-00665-00216471-00216789 holy spirit but was to move about zmHSupOWl54-00666-00216790-00217107 ordinary way of linking to the zmHSupOWl54-00667-00217108-00217401 extraordinary thinking outside the box zmHSupOWl54-00668-00217402-00217629 yes but to get so about staying with the zmHSupOWl54-00669-00217630-00217977 ESEs with our lives of the enemy and zmHSupOWl54-00670-00217978-00218151 it's time to be blessed to be a blessing zmHSupOWl54-00671-00218152-00218421 that we overflow with the spirit of zmHSupOWl54-00672-00218421-00218826 their God until you this is something zmHSupOWl54-00673-00218827-00218994 together some time that we started with zmHSupOWl54-00674-00218994-00219079 a milk of zmHSupOWl54-00675-00219080-00219502 for now that we go to Sunday school of zmHSupOWl54-00676-00219503-00219652 our teachers in this beautiful would zmHSupOWl54-00677-00219653-00219863 never stop learning whether there was a zmHSupOWl54-00678-00219864-00220120 time to move on to the leads to be zmHSupOWl54-00679-00220121-00220408 strong and people to be empowered by the zmHSupOWl54-00680-00220409-00220743 spirit of jacobians those giants today zmHSupOWl54-00681-00220744-00221185 and tomorrow and all week long and I'll zmHSupOWl54-00682-00221186-00221326 tell you one thing as a personal zmHSupOWl54-00683-00221327-00221612 testimony as a single parent reason two zmHSupOWl54-00684-00221613-00221994 girls in it and growing up in that zmHSupOWl54-00685-00221995-00222202 denominational setting in that area of zmHSupOWl54-00686-00222203-00222478 leaky that was just believing I could zmHSupOWl54-00687-00222479-00222679 see my still that I needed something zmHSupOWl54-00688-00222680-00223183 more than that alive Peter's spirit zmHSupOWl54-00689-00223184-00223549 power of God the resurrection power my zmHSupOWl54-00690-00223550-00223747 moment to be able to persevere through zmHSupOWl54-00691-00223748-00224039 all that raise those two girls yes and zmHSupOWl54-00692-00224040-00224320 continue on in ministry and I give him zmHSupOWl54-00693-00224321-00224572 the glory of the honor for everything zmHSupOWl54-00694-00224573-00224791 and that's what we should pray for zmHSupOWl54-00695-00224792-00225127 everybody but he doesn't stop there he zmHSupOWl54-00696-00225128-00225319 hasn't suffered that in the membership zmHSupOWl54-00697-00225320-00225535 he doesn't start early stopping that zmHSupOWl54-00698-00225536-00225802 certain denominational garbage' more zmHSupOWl54-00699-00225803-00226126 this our life is much more powerful in zmHSupOWl54-00700-00226127-00226414 that that the Holy Spirit will move in zmHSupOWl54-00701-00226415-00226894 such a powerful way every day and I zmHSupOWl54-00702-00226895-00227197 praise God that he want the other to say zmHSupOWl54-00703-00227198-00227404 there are several here and several that zmHSupOWl54-00704-00227405-00227845 are watching that will know that a power zmHSupOWl54-00705-00227846-00228190 and it's time that you reach out and you zmHSupOWl54-00706-00228191-00228502 know hunger for power because it is zmHSupOWl54-00707-00228503-00228835 impossible devote as those giants is it zmHSupOWl54-00708-00228836-00229023 is impossible to engage in warfare zmHSupOWl54-00709-00229024-00229429 without the power of the Spirit and we zmHSupOWl54-00710-00229430-00229681 just praise God that this transition has zmHSupOWl54-00711-00229682-00229744 to happen zmHSupOWl54-00712-00229744-00230121 yes a wave of tradition yeah a way to zmHSupOWl54-00713-00230123-00232004 let mindset they've got many zmHSupOWl54-00714-00232005-00232441 compressible to be set free but powerful zmHSupOWl54-00715-00232442-00232776 regard yeah that everything that is as zmHSupOWl54-00716-00232777-00233148 alternative service area be broken and zmHSupOWl54-00717-00233150-00234054 come into submission to God praise be to zmHSupOWl54-00718-00234055-00234360 God for everything remember that and zmHSupOWl54-00719-00234361-00234628 this signs of problem that will be yes zmHSupOWl54-00720-00234629-00234928 but nothing's happening but everything zmHSupOWl54-00721-00234929-00235131 is shut down completely zmHSupOWl54-00722-00235132-00235500 makes you wonder we shut the door to the zmHSupOWl54-00723-00235501-00235881 power of Holy Spirit makes me makes us zmHSupOWl54-00724-00235882-00236103 all wanna go psycho my garland the zmHSupOWl54-00725-00236104-00236389 service of Kennesaw theological with zmHSupOWl54-00726-00236390-00236719 those spirit hallelujah upset with zmHSupOWl54-00727-00236719-00237001 people that didn't stop in different in zmHSupOWl54-00728-00237002-00237294 different group settings and seem like zmHSupOWl54-00729-00237296-00237567 they pop up a lot of a tradition but zmHSupOWl54-00730-00237569-00237807 they don't believe in engaging or fair zmHSupOWl54-00731-00237808-00238104 there's no reaching out only to the Holy zmHSupOWl54-00732-00238105-00238341 Spirit or will be able to go beyond zmHSupOWl54-00733-00238342-00238457 compare zmHSupOWl54-00734-00238458-00238751 authority hovered around over to thank zmHSupOWl54-00735-00238752-00238964 you this morning this thing because you zmHSupOWl54-00736-00238965-00239153 know got his moment in such a way not zmHSupOWl54-00737-00239154-00239429 just inside the jail to the highways and zmHSupOWl54-00738-00239430-00239660 hedges his board and each and every one zmHSupOWl54-00739-00239661-00239840 of me yeah yeah zmHSupOWl54-00740-00239841-00240169 he sent me captives free his restored as zmHSupOWl54-00741-00240171-00240329 long as heard that we've gone through zmHSupOWl54-00742-00240330-00240563 because it's going to take this power of zmHSupOWl54-00743-00240564-00240835 the Living God said yes that we be zmHSupOWl54-00744-00240836-00241183 saturated by the Spirit of God zmHSupOWl54-00745-00241184-00241642 hallelujah how do we discovered zmHSupOWl54-00746-00241644-00241979 everything is under here energy zmHSupOWl54-00747-00241980-00242242 breathing us Holy Spirit for such a time zmHSupOWl54-00748-00242244-00242606 as this you want to be the one our zmHSupOWl54-00749-00242607-00242828 peoples think of bringing the entity or zmHSupOWl54-00750-00242829-00243148 whatever just not going to happen zmHSupOWl54-00751-00243150-00243386 we had a light of the Spirit praise God zmHSupOWl54-00752-00243387-00243863 hallelujah empowered by the spirit God zmHSupOWl54-00753-00243864-00244144 bless each and every one would pray for zmHSupOWl54-00754-00244146-00244310 one another we pray for the nation of zmHSupOWl54-00755-00244311-00244580 all nations that God would have his way zmHSupOWl54-00756-00244581-00245857 it was breathed life into those areas zmHSupOWl54-00757-00245858-00246248 just at this moment looking praying for zmHSupOWl54-00758-00246248-00246404 those that are listening that are zmHSupOWl54-00759-00246405-00246755 watching this message right now there's zmHSupOWl54-00760-00246756-00246917 something that he was struggle with zmHSupOWl54-00761-00246917-00247192 there's something that brought you to an zmHSupOWl54-00762-00247194-00247448 area of comfort or a certain mindset zmHSupOWl54-00763-00247448-00247787 certain opinions that is not producing zmHSupOWl54-00764-00247788-00248144 and everything has become stronghold and zmHSupOWl54-00765-00248144-00248444 area that is kind of complacent and has zmHSupOWl54-00766-00248444-00248678 driven every defeat and it's time to zmHSupOWl54-00767-00248679-00248912 break out of that he calls forth zmHSupOWl54-00768-00248913-00249184 submission the whole idea zmHSupOWl54-00769-00249185-00249403 kept you and just from the milk of the zmHSupOWl54-00770-00249404-00249667 word as well but it is time to move on zmHSupOWl54-00771-00249667-00249901 into another level into the meat of the zmHSupOWl54-00772-00249902-00250237 word that's praying that the power of zmHSupOWl54-00773-00250238-00250431 Holy Spirit would breathe life into zmHSupOWl54-00774-00250432-00250702 those that are watching in two zmHSupOWl54-00775-00250703-00250990 ministries indifferent to the leadership zmHSupOWl54-00776-00250991-00251413 and governments into families into zmHSupOWl54-00777-00251414-00251590 everyone individually zmHSupOWl54-00778-00251591-00252064 incorporated as prey oh my god bring us zmHSupOWl54-00779-00252065-00252432 your Holy Spirit your resurrection power zmHSupOWl54-00780-00252433-00252832 breathe life into a valley of dry bones zmHSupOWl54-00781-00252833-00253231 it was situations in hospitals because zmHSupOWl54-00782-00253232-00253615 in homes in marriages in the highways zmHSupOWl54-00783-00253616-00253978 and hedges and even in churches that zmHSupOWl54-00784-00253979-00254182 have come to a screeching halt because zmHSupOWl54-00785-00254183-00254587 of tradition because of opinion because zmHSupOWl54-00786-00254588-00254881 of a vertical unity because of us public zmHSupOWl54-00787-00254882-00255223 blocks in the body name of Jesus breathe zmHSupOWl54-00788-00255223-00255613 lives if your holy spirit or God it set zmHSupOWl54-00789-00255614-00255898 the captives free we call it a for zmHSupOWl54-00790-00255898-00256269 healing for restoration for deliverance zmHSupOWl54-00791-00256271-00256492 we call it before I go into my first zmHSupOWl54-00792-00256492-00256882 harder in your puzzles your confidence zmHSupOWl54-00793-00256883-00257208 your teachers your evangelism zmHSupOWl54-00794-00257209-00257493 and your pastors yes really enough Holy zmHSupOWl54-00795-00257494-00257781 Spirit yet to deliver your word like the zmHSupOWl54-00796-00257782-00258072 double-edged sword for social services zmHSupOWl54-00797-00258073-00258402 that do ball against of giants Oh God zmHSupOWl54-00798-00258403-00258675 we called you for revival because you zmHSupOWl54-00799-00258676-00258969 are the Living God all over the city all zmHSupOWl54-00800-00258970-00259188 over the nation and all nations zmHSupOWl54-00801-00259189-00259521 hallelujah because you are the risen zmHSupOWl54-00802-00259522-00259872 Christ we finally because we believe and zmHSupOWl54-00803-00259873-00260184 we live for you if not body name of zmHSupOWl54-00804-00260185-00260522 Jesus amen and amen zmHSupOWl54-00805-00260523-00261029 Thank You Holly bless everyone zmHSupOWl54-00806-00261030-00261360 hallelujah have a children and it was zmHSupOWl54-00807-00261361-00261640 anybody that he spread and I inferred zmHSupOWl54-00808-00261641-00261867 too