ZXMrWT5mGSY-00000-00000008-00000415 over to our actual presenter ZXMrWT5mGSY-00001-00000416-00000831 dave ZXMrWT5mGSY-00002-00000832-00001166 thank you christina of course can you ZXMrWT5mGSY-00003-00001167-00001247 see ZXMrWT5mGSY-00004-00001248-00002510 my screen yes ZXMrWT5mGSY-00005-00002511-00004719 sorry i'm orientation ZXMrWT5mGSY-00006-00004720-00005102 okay welcome and thank you for being ZXMrWT5mGSY-00007-00005103-00005175 here ZXMrWT5mGSY-00008-00005176-00005486 um my name is dave dillon i ZXMrWT5mGSY-00009-00005487-00005775 am counseling faculty and a professor at ZXMrWT5mGSY-00010-00005776-00005975 grossmont college in san diego ZXMrWT5mGSY-00011-00005976-00006095 california ZXMrWT5mGSY-00012-00006096-00006295 i'm also a california community college ZXMrWT5mGSY-00013-00006296-00006414 statewide academic ZXMrWT5mGSY-00014-00006415-00006646 senate regional lead for the oer ZXMrWT5mGSY-00015-00006647-00006783 initiative ZXMrWT5mGSY-00016-00006784-00007023 i acknowledge that my home campus ZXMrWT5mGSY-00017-00007023-00007151 grossmont college ZXMrWT5mGSY-00018-00007152-00007463 resides on kumier lane land ZXMrWT5mGSY-00019-00007464-00007710 this land acknowledgment serves to honor ZXMrWT5mGSY-00020-00007711-00007774 and respect ZXMrWT5mGSY-00021-00007775-00008039 indigenous peoples and their connections ZXMrWT5mGSY-00022-00008040-00008183 to the land ZXMrWT5mGSY-00023-00008184-00008551 um i wish that we were all together in ZXMrWT5mGSY-00024-00008552-00008639 person ZXMrWT5mGSY-00025-00008640-00008967 and um the best that i could do is share ZXMrWT5mGSY-00026-00008968-00009263 a zoom virtual background of taipei ZXMrWT5mGSY-00027-00009264-00009471 medical university where ZXMrWT5mGSY-00028-00009472-00009774 um we were originally planning on ZXMrWT5mGSY-00029-00009775-00010078 being able to gather i am ZXMrWT5mGSY-00030-00010079-00010391 um glad that the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00031-00010392-00010591 virtual environment although not the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00032-00010592-00010783 same has allowed ZXMrWT5mGSY-00033-00010784-00010959 folks that might not have been able to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00034-00010960-00011283 travel to taiwan to be able to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00035-00011284-00011646 participate blueprint for success in ZXMrWT5mGSY-00036-00011647-00011774 college and career ZXMrWT5mGSY-00037-00011775-00012167 is a college success oer textbook ZXMrWT5mGSY-00038-00012168-00012495 the blueprint text is a remix including ZXMrWT5mGSY-00039-00012496-00012710 creative commons by attribution works ZXMrWT5mGSY-00040-00012711-00012855 from open oregon ZXMrWT5mGSY-00041-00012856-00013086 lumen learning and the state university ZXMrWT5mGSY-00042-00013087-00013222 of new york ZXMrWT5mGSY-00043-00013223-00013447 with intentional design of reading more ZXMrWT5mGSY-00044-00013447-00013615 like a conversation ZXMrWT5mGSY-00045-00013616-00013894 rather than a textbook talking at ZXMrWT5mGSY-00046-00013895-00013999 students ZXMrWT5mGSY-00047-00014000-00014247 it includes ted talks personal essays ZXMrWT5mGSY-00048-00014247-00014366 and culturally ZXMrWT5mGSY-00049-00014368-00014622 relevant examples that resonate with ZXMrWT5mGSY-00050-00014623-00014703 students ZXMrWT5mGSY-00051-00014704-00014983 and with faculty the blueprint text was ZXMrWT5mGSY-00052-00014984-00015294 published in 2018 by the rebus community ZXMrWT5mGSY-00053-00015295-00015735 i humbly share that the blueprint oer ZXMrWT5mGSY-00054-00015736-00015807 text ZXMrWT5mGSY-00055-00015808-00016111 won a textbook excellence award from the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00056-00016112-00016207 textbook ZXMrWT5mGSY-00057-00016208-00016775 and academic author association ZXMrWT5mGSY-00058-00016776-00016983 and an open textbook award last year ZXMrWT5mGSY-00059-00016984-00017111 from oe global ZXMrWT5mGSY-00060-00017112-00017439 in 2019 one of the most valuable ZXMrWT5mGSY-00061-00017440-00017622 and gratifying results of using the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00062-00017623-00017775 blueprint oer text ZXMrWT5mGSY-00063-00017776-00018022 is seeing significant increases in ZXMrWT5mGSY-00064-00018023-00018127 student success ZXMrWT5mGSY-00065-00018128-00018455 and retention data the blueprint text ZXMrWT5mGSY-00066-00018456-00018535 has ZXMrWT5mGSY-00067-00018536-00018886 um much to my surprise experienced ZXMrWT5mGSY-00068-00018887-00019143 unexpected popularity and has been ZXMrWT5mGSY-00069-00019144-00019327 adopted in over 30 colleges and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00070-00019328-00019439 universities ZXMrWT5mGSY-00071-00019440-00019679 and now reaches over 10 000 students ZXMrWT5mGSY-00072-00019680-00019863 each semester ZXMrWT5mGSY-00073-00019864-00020111 with greater influence there is greater ZXMrWT5mGSY-00074-00020112-00020247 responsibility ZXMrWT5mGSY-00075-00020248-00020575 i acknowledge that i have a ZXMrWT5mGSY-00076-00020576-00020799 responsibility to include and amplify ZXMrWT5mGSY-00077-00020800-00021039 voices of more female authors ZXMrWT5mGSY-00078-00021040-00021463 more authors of color more lgtbq authors ZXMrWT5mGSY-00079-00021464-00021686 and more authors of differing abilities ZXMrWT5mGSY-00080-00021687-00021871 and i will continue to strive for ZXMrWT5mGSY-00081-00021872-00021999 inclusivity ZXMrWT5mGSY-00082-00022000-00022286 and anti-racism and the content of the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00083-00022287-00022494 text ZXMrWT5mGSY-00084-00022495-00022783 uh so today i just shared with you um a ZXMrWT5mGSY-00085-00022784-00022975 background of what blueprint is ZXMrWT5mGSY-00086-00022976-00023271 um i'm going to talk about the community ZXMrWT5mGSY-00087-00023272-00023350 of blueprint ZXMrWT5mGSY-00088-00023351-00023735 really the how and the who behind ZXMrWT5mGSY-00089-00023736-00024078 what what created this i happen to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00090-00024079-00024294 receive a fair amount of credit and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00091-00024295-00024391 accolades for ZXMrWT5mGSY-00092-00024392-00024550 for blueprint success but this has ZXMrWT5mGSY-00093-00024551-00024742 really been um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00094-00024743-00024919 something that that i would not have ZXMrWT5mGSY-00095-00024920-00025207 been able to put together had not ZXMrWT5mGSY-00096-00025208-00025455 many many people supported and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00097-00025456-00025591 volunteered ZXMrWT5mGSY-00098-00025592-00025734 their time and expertise with the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00099-00025735-00025967 project we will hear from ZXMrWT5mGSY-00100-00025968-00026262 two voices of contributors so you have ZXMrWT5mGSY-00101-00026263-00026367 perspectives from ZXMrWT5mGSY-00102-00026368-00026695 different folks of their role ZXMrWT5mGSY-00103-00026695-00026958 in blueprint and then i will be happy to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00104-00026960-00027079 share an ancillary ZXMrWT5mGSY-00105-00027080-00027223 update for where some of the current ZXMrWT5mGSY-00106-00027224-00027455 projects are at ZXMrWT5mGSY-00107-00027456-00027783 this is uh what the front uh print ZXMrWT5mGSY-00108-00027783-00028095 cover of the text looks like ZXMrWT5mGSY-00109-00028095-00028374 um the theme of this is community ZXMrWT5mGSY-00110-00028375-00028502 collaboration ZXMrWT5mGSY-00111-00028504-00028814 and teamwork um and i want to start with ZXMrWT5mGSY-00112-00028816-00028870 a ZXMrWT5mGSY-00113-00028872-00029167 huge thank you and a tremendous amount ZXMrWT5mGSY-00114-00029168-00029279 of gratitude ZXMrWT5mGSY-00115-00029280-00029623 um to my mentors i i was ZXMrWT5mGSY-00116-00029624-00029807 trying to figure out who i could ask ZXMrWT5mGSY-00117-00029808-00029967 questions to in the very beginning this ZXMrWT5mGSY-00118-00029968-00030143 project and i ZXMrWT5mGSY-00119-00030144-00030383 am extremely fortunate to have selected ZXMrWT5mGSY-00120-00030383-00030583 some phenomenal individuals ZXMrWT5mGSY-00121-00030583-00030935 that are forces in the open education ZXMrWT5mGSY-00122-00030936-00031270 global world um and it just so happens ZXMrWT5mGSY-00123-00031272-00031327 that ZXMrWT5mGSY-00124-00031327-00031551 three of these four una james and amy ZXMrWT5mGSY-00125-00031552-00031814 are presenting right now ZXMrWT5mGSY-00126-00031816-00032031 at the same conference in a different ZXMrWT5mGSY-00127-00032032-00032167 room ZXMrWT5mGSY-00128-00032168-00032511 so while uh i may not get to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00129-00032512-00032758 um give my gratitude to them directly ZXMrWT5mGSY-00130-00032760-00032895 through this session ZXMrWT5mGSY-00131-00032896-00033102 um i will encourage them to watch the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00132-00033103-00033359 recording later so that they can hear ZXMrWT5mGSY-00133-00033360-00033687 um my thank yous to them and then nicole ZXMrWT5mGSY-00134-00033688-00033911 thinkbiner is the fourth of that team ZXMrWT5mGSY-00135-00033912-00034118 um that i affectionately call my think ZXMrWT5mGSY-00136-00034119-00034295 tank um and she has ZXMrWT5mGSY-00137-00034296-00034574 evolved on to um some different things ZXMrWT5mGSY-00138-00034575-00034783 but the four of these people were always ZXMrWT5mGSY-00139-00034784-00034943 people that i could go to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00140-00034944-00035183 um to ask questions and gain insight and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00141-00035184-00035302 knowledge ZXMrWT5mGSY-00142-00035303-00035479 and this wouldn't be what it what it ZXMrWT5mGSY-00143-00035480-00035735 became without them ZXMrWT5mGSY-00144-00035736-00036055 so then there was platform support from ZXMrWT5mGSY-00145-00036056-00036215 a number of folks on the press books and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00146-00036216-00036327 riva's teams ZXMrWT5mGSY-00147-00036328-00036639 but specifically zoe aperva ZXMrWT5mGSY-00148-00036640-00036943 and hugh um were incredible with with ZXMrWT5mGSY-00149-00036944-00037055 support ZXMrWT5mGSY-00150-00037056-00037287 um and then that's a good segue into ZXMrWT5mGSY-00151-00037288-00037430 sharing these two voices so ZXMrWT5mGSY-00152-00037431-00037623 this is a voice of a perva from the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00153-00037624-00037862 rebus community and from tom priester ZXMrWT5mGSY-00154-00037863-00038183 of suny genesee both who played parts ZXMrWT5mGSY-00155-00038184-00038527 in um in contributing to blueprint ZXMrWT5mGSY-00156-00038528-00038830 and uh alan i'm gonna remember what you ZXMrWT5mGSY-00157-00038831-00038887 told me ZXMrWT5mGSY-00158-00038888-00039230 i'm going to stop sharing ZXMrWT5mGSY-00159-00039231-00039559 i'm going to click on the video ZXMrWT5mGSY-00160-00039560-00040023 and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00161-00040024-00041207 i'm going to reshare ZXMrWT5mGSY-00162-00041208-00041455 you're seeing the video now or a blank ZXMrWT5mGSY-00163-00041456-00041543 screen ZXMrWT5mGSY-00164-00041544-00041951 blank screen yep oh there's a video oh ZXMrWT5mGSY-00165-00041952-00042295 she's silent community ZXMrWT5mGSY-00166-00042296-00042551 and we've been supporting dave's project ZXMrWT5mGSY-00167-00042552-00042599 um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00168-00042600-00042935 open for success since about 2017. ZXMrWT5mGSY-00169-00042936-00043079 so for those of you who don't know ZXMrWT5mGSY-00170-00043080-00043311 reaper's community is a canadian charity ZXMrWT5mGSY-00171-00043312-00043615 that supports open publishing efforts ZXMrWT5mGSY-00172-00043616-00043807 and i was first involved in dave's ZXMrWT5mGSY-00173-00043808-00044055 project um actually ZXMrWT5mGSY-00174-00044056-00044262 as a project manager of sorts funds ZXMrWT5mGSY-00175-00044263-00044383 supporting the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00176-00044384-00044671 peer review process that the book was ZXMrWT5mGSY-00177-00044672-00044911 going through ZXMrWT5mGSY-00178-00044912-00045158 so this was back in 2017 and um what ZXMrWT5mGSY-00179-00045159-00045239 started out ZXMrWT5mGSY-00180-00045240-00045567 as a small group of about ZXMrWT5mGSY-00181-00045568-00045839 eight reviewers plus dave plus a few of ZXMrWT5mGSY-00182-00045840-00046039 my colleagues at chibis ZXMrWT5mGSY-00183-00046040-00046374 less than 15 people um has over the past ZXMrWT5mGSY-00184-00046375-00046543 three years grown into ZXMrWT5mGSY-00185-00046544-00046927 a wonderful community of um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00186-00046928-00047190 faculty of librarians of students and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00187-00047191-00047295 others ZXMrWT5mGSY-00188-00047296-00047615 who are involved um and or using the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00189-00047616-00047927 open for success series um i know that ZXMrWT5mGSY-00190-00047928-00048007 right now ZXMrWT5mGSY-00191-00048008-00048383 we have over 30 doctors of the texts ZXMrWT5mGSY-00192-00048384-00048543 thousands maybe even tens of thousands ZXMrWT5mGSY-00193-00048544-00048711 of students who are ZXMrWT5mGSY-00194-00048712-00048918 using the book and reading the book um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00195-00048919-00049023 every semester ZXMrWT5mGSY-00196-00049024-00049343 and numerous other adapters and other ZXMrWT5mGSY-00197-00049344-00049430 touch points ZXMrWT5mGSY-00198-00049431-00049695 whether it's librarians administrators ZXMrWT5mGSY-00199-00049696-00049743 staff ZXMrWT5mGSY-00200-00049744-00050007 who have helped the book and helped the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00201-00050008-00050335 project grow over the past few years ZXMrWT5mGSY-00202-00050336-00050607 i want to highlight a few ways in which ZXMrWT5mGSY-00203-00050608-00050783 the team and the community behind this ZXMrWT5mGSY-00204-00050784-00050935 project has been ZXMrWT5mGSY-00205-00050936-00051238 so unique um when we're talking about ZXMrWT5mGSY-00206-00051239-00051414 peer review which is when i first joined ZXMrWT5mGSY-00207-00051415-00051558 and this is this project ZXMrWT5mGSY-00208-00051559-00051935 um on 30 we focused not only on ZXMrWT5mGSY-00209-00051936-00052126 getting subject matter experts to come ZXMrWT5mGSY-00210-00052127-00052263 in and take a look at the book ZXMrWT5mGSY-00211-00052264-00052519 but also accessibility practitioners to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00212-00052520-00052599 look at the book ZXMrWT5mGSY-00213-00052600-00052782 in its various formats and for ZXMrWT5mGSY-00214-00052783-00052935 accessibility ZXMrWT5mGSY-00215-00052936-00053111 we had students involved in the creation ZXMrWT5mGSY-00216-00053112-00053247 process as well ZXMrWT5mGSY-00217-00053248-00053519 and we had a few who were um sourcing ZXMrWT5mGSY-00218-00053520-00053735 images to make the book more engaging ZXMrWT5mGSY-00219-00053736-00053950 laying them out in uh our publishing ZXMrWT5mGSY-00220-00053951-00054094 tool press books ZXMrWT5mGSY-00221-00054095-00054342 we had other students acting as ZXMrWT5mGSY-00222-00054344-00054550 classroom reviewers to give feedback ZXMrWT5mGSY-00223-00054551-00054654 about ZXMrWT5mGSY-00224-00054655-00054982 how the book um was perceived when used ZXMrWT5mGSY-00225-00054983-00055063 real time ZXMrWT5mGSY-00226-00055064-00055391 um inside a course in a class um and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00227-00055391-00055647 we also had the help of numerous ZXMrWT5mGSY-00228-00055648-00055782 librarians ZXMrWT5mGSY-00229-00055783-00056094 um whether it was to help us check ZXMrWT5mGSY-00230-00056095-00056238 permissions on the various different ZXMrWT5mGSY-00231-00056239-00056511 sources in the book to build a glossary ZXMrWT5mGSY-00232-00056512-00056863 and even other designers to help with ZXMrWT5mGSY-00233-00056864-00057094 the book cover and other marketing ZXMrWT5mGSY-00234-00057095-00057287 materials ZXMrWT5mGSY-00235-00057288-00057511 this is just to name a few name a few ZXMrWT5mGSY-00236-00057512-00057663 people who were involved ZXMrWT5mGSY-00237-00057664-00057919 in the uh creation process of people for ZXMrWT5mGSY-00238-00057920-00058015 success ZXMrWT5mGSY-00239-00058016-00058215 and there are so many others who've ZXMrWT5mGSY-00240-00058216-00058430 existed all the way from ZXMrWT5mGSY-00241-00058432-00058679 community organizers who pitched the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00242-00058679-00058879 idea of creating an audiobook version of ZXMrWT5mGSY-00243-00058879-00059007 the book ZXMrWT5mGSY-00244-00059008-00059391 all the way to those with expertise ZXMrWT5mGSY-00245-00059391-00059711 in audio recording and grant writing and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00246-00059712-00059791 others ZXMrWT5mGSY-00247-00059791-00060038 to support what is now a fabulous ZXMrWT5mGSY-00248-00060039-00060238 community of educators working in ZXMrWT5mGSY-00249-00060239-00060438 college success ZXMrWT5mGSY-00250-00060439-00060742 so i'm really proud of how dave and his ZXMrWT5mGSY-00251-00060744-00060782 team ZXMrWT5mGSY-00252-00060783-00061054 have managed to grow from just one ZXMrWT5mGSY-00253-00061055-00061135 single book ZXMrWT5mGSY-00254-00061136-00061463 to now um a book that also exists in an ZXMrWT5mGSY-00255-00061464-00061654 audiobook format ZXMrWT5mGSY-00256-00061655-00061966 one that has been adapted by other ZXMrWT5mGSY-00257-00061967-00062150 instructors around the world to better ZXMrWT5mGSY-00258-00062151-00062191 fit ZXMrWT5mGSY-00259-00062191-00062519 um the needs of their students of their ZXMrWT5mGSY-00260-00062520-00062711 leaders and classrooms ZXMrWT5mGSY-00261-00062712-00062950 um and also one that might be translated ZXMrWT5mGSY-00262-00062951-00063126 into other languages ZXMrWT5mGSY-00263-00063127-00063423 to better fit the needs of students all ZXMrWT5mGSY-00264-00063424-00063582 around the world ZXMrWT5mGSY-00265-00063583-00063726 looking forward to seeing how this ZXMrWT5mGSY-00266-00063727-00064223 project continues to grow ZXMrWT5mGSY-00267-00064224-00064447 hi there i'm tom priester and i am the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00268-00064448-00064599 mastermind behind ZXMrWT5mGSY-00269-00064600-00064854 the open source textbook entitled ZXMrWT5mGSY-00270-00064855-00065079 foundations of academic success words of ZXMrWT5mGSY-00271-00065079-00065182 wisdom ZXMrWT5mGSY-00272-00065183-00065382 and i've hunted for the most effective ZXMrWT5mGSY-00273-00065383-00065535 and the most affordable ZXMrWT5mGSY-00274-00065536-00065735 college student academic success ZXMrWT5mGSY-00275-00065736-00065935 textbook but i could never find ZXMrWT5mGSY-00276-00065936-00066087 everything that i wanted ZXMrWT5mGSY-00277-00066088-00066391 to teach and all in just one book it ZXMrWT5mGSY-00278-00066392-00066599 turned out that the pieces that my ZXMrWT5mGSY-00279-00066600-00066815 students learned the most from were the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00280-00066816-00067119 true to life stories that we included ZXMrWT5mGSY-00281-00067120-00067399 so they either didn't read or barely ZXMrWT5mGSY-00282-00067400-00067631 glanced over the facts and figures ZXMrWT5mGSY-00283-00067632-00067863 but provided very positive feedback and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00284-00067864-00068103 even remembered the words of wisdom ZXMrWT5mGSY-00285-00068104-00068335 from real people who have already ZXMrWT5mGSY-00286-00068336-00068567 successfully navigated the college ZXMrWT5mGSY-00287-00068568-00068838 journey so i guess it makes sense ZXMrWT5mGSY-00288-00068839-00068950 because students ZXMrWT5mGSY-00289-00068951-00069223 love when real life stories are infused ZXMrWT5mGSY-00290-00069224-00069438 into the activities and lessons that we ZXMrWT5mGSY-00291-00069439-00070263 offer them ZXMrWT5mGSY-00292-00070264-00071126 okay ZXMrWT5mGSY-00293-00071127-00071526 are you seeing the slides again ZXMrWT5mGSY-00294-00071527-00071831 yes we are thank you ZXMrWT5mGSY-00295-00071832-00072199 okay so um i'm happy to have the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00296-00072200-00072462 the greatest technological challenge ZXMrWT5mGSY-00297-00072463-00072638 piece um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00298-00072639-00072975 uh through and and thanks again to alan ZXMrWT5mGSY-00299-00072976-00073126 um so those were two pieces ZXMrWT5mGSY-00300-00073127-00073511 um one one voice from the publishing end ZXMrWT5mGSY-00301-00073512-00073750 and another voice from an editor of some ZXMrWT5mGSY-00302-00073751-00073831 of the original ZXMrWT5mGSY-00303-00073832-00074126 authors um and and so it was a really ZXMrWT5mGSY-00304-00074127-00074175 nice ZXMrWT5mGSY-00305-00074176-00074623 experience for me to be able to um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00306-00074624-00074894 kind of pick and choose of the already ZXMrWT5mGSY-00307-00074895-00074991 high quality ZXMrWT5mGSY-00308-00074992-00075367 open content in the college success ZXMrWT5mGSY-00309-00075368-00075703 genre to curate what i wanted ZXMrWT5mGSY-00310-00075704-00075903 and and and i had a vision for what i ZXMrWT5mGSY-00311-00075904-00076055 wanted to put together ZXMrWT5mGSY-00312-00076056-00076367 had not very much idea or confidence ZXMrWT5mGSY-00313-00076368-00076431 that ZXMrWT5mGSY-00314-00076432-00076671 you know it was going to be um well ZXMrWT5mGSY-00315-00076672-00076782 received ZXMrWT5mGSY-00316-00076783-00076982 and really the beginning of this was ZXMrWT5mGSY-00317-00076983-00077191 just for me to create a resource to use ZXMrWT5mGSY-00318-00077192-00077359 in my own class and so ZXMrWT5mGSY-00319-00077360-00077671 um i'm rather um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00320-00077672-00077871 certainly humbled and really rather ZXMrWT5mGSY-00321-00077872-00077975 surprised that ZXMrWT5mGSY-00322-00077976-00078279 um with no marketing just essentially ZXMrWT5mGSY-00323-00078280-00078479 word of mouth that this is ZXMrWT5mGSY-00324-00078480-00078735 spread so far it's being used ZXMrWT5mGSY-00325-00078736-00079079 predominantly in california but also ZXMrWT5mGSY-00326-00079080-00079238 in other places in the country it's in ZXMrWT5mGSY-00327-00079239-00079399 tennessee and it's in new hampshire it's ZXMrWT5mGSY-00328-00079400-00079582 been adopted in canada so i can ZXMrWT5mGSY-00329-00079583-00079919 say that it's international and and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00330-00079920-00080231 um folks really seem to to like it and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00331-00080232-00080559 and folks are participating in um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00332-00080560-00080782 in improving it so i appreciate all the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00333-00080783-00080887 the input and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00334-00080888-00081247 constructive criticism um the rest of ZXMrWT5mGSY-00335-00081248-00081431 these slides are going to be a journey ZXMrWT5mGSY-00336-00081432-00081559 through ZXMrWT5mGSY-00337-00081560-00081935 the how the the who contributed ZXMrWT5mGSY-00338-00081936-00082143 and and how how they were encouraged to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00339-00082144-00082303 contribute so ZXMrWT5mGSY-00340-00082304-00082494 these are the original authors these are ZXMrWT5mGSY-00341-00082495-00082638 the folks where i started with ZXMrWT5mGSY-00342-00082639-00082887 their work and was able to pick and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00343-00082888-00083015 choose some things and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00344-00083016-00083335 put it into a remix then ZXMrWT5mGSY-00345-00083336-00083647 these are the authors of the work that ZXMrWT5mGSY-00346-00083648-00083791 thomas priester ZXMrWT5mGSY-00347-00083792-00084087 edited and i want to point out that i'm ZXMrWT5mGSY-00348-00084088-00084311 so proud of the diversity within ZXMrWT5mGSY-00349-00084312-00084511 this particular group this is the group ZXMrWT5mGSY-00350-00084512-00084743 that put together the personal essays ZXMrWT5mGSY-00351-00084744-00084943 they're written by students by faculty ZXMrWT5mGSY-00352-00084944-00085182 by administrators and by staff ZXMrWT5mGSY-00353-00085183-00085415 um and and these are the things as in ZXMrWT5mGSY-00354-00085416-00085679 thomas's words that students love ZXMrWT5mGSY-00355-00085680-00086062 they they really um they really connect ZXMrWT5mGSY-00356-00086063-00086399 with the words from this piece um so i'm ZXMrWT5mGSY-00357-00086400-00086535 thankful ZXMrWT5mGSY-00358-00086536-00086799 for all of those contributors and the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00359-00086800-00087006 fact that they open licensed ZXMrWT5mGSY-00360-00087007-00087335 their work i was petrified ZXMrWT5mGSY-00361-00087336-00087687 to to have a peer review done ZXMrWT5mGSY-00362-00087688-00088055 but thankful that these folks ZXMrWT5mGSY-00363-00088056-00088335 not only gave suggestions that improved ZXMrWT5mGSY-00364-00088336-00088487 the content ZXMrWT5mGSY-00365-00088488-00088799 but did so in such a respectful way ZXMrWT5mGSY-00366-00088800-00089047 they were really champions of the cause ZXMrWT5mGSY-00367-00089048-00089118 and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00368-00089119-00089455 um and i can't share enough appreciation ZXMrWT5mGSY-00369-00089456-00089718 for them there's a librarian at east ZXMrWT5mGSY-00370-00089719-00089959 carolina university that we ZXMrWT5mGSY-00371-00089960-00090167 put out an open call for for someone to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00372-00090168-00090262 volunteer ZXMrWT5mGSY-00373-00090263-00090623 to do a glossary and i'm happy to have ZXMrWT5mGSY-00374-00090624-00090823 that high quality piece ZXMrWT5mGSY-00375-00090824-00091206 in the text i recruited someone on my ZXMrWT5mGSY-00376-00091207-00091415 own campus to help with footnotes and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00377-00091416-00091647 citation consistency because when i was ZXMrWT5mGSY-00378-00091648-00091791 curating all the work ZXMrWT5mGSY-00379-00091792-00092111 um there were different styles and and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00380-00092112-00092326 um i did not have the expertise to try ZXMrWT5mGSY-00381-00092327-00092471 to be able to put those together in a ZXMrWT5mGSY-00382-00092472-00092687 consistent way ZXMrWT5mGSY-00383-00092688-00092918 as aperva mentioned earlier we did an ZXMrWT5mGSY-00384-00092919-00093087 accessibility review that was ZXMrWT5mGSY-00385-00093088-00093247 extremely important to me and so i'm ZXMrWT5mGSY-00386-00093248-00093550 thankful for will and his contributions ZXMrWT5mGSY-00387-00093551-00093871 there were a number of students and um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00388-00093872-00094206 hat tip to christopher and sean um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00389-00094207-00094526 who put together a ZXMrWT5mGSY-00390-00094527-00094847 student volunteer technical ZXMrWT5mGSY-00391-00094848-00095094 program and that's how we were able to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00392-00095095-00095287 to use devin's work and so brooke and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00393-00095288-00095359 devon ZXMrWT5mGSY-00394-00095360-00095582 contributed on the cover art both the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00395-00095583-00095687 front and the back ZXMrWT5mGSY-00396-00095688-00095999 of the print cover which has ZXMrWT5mGSY-00397-00096000-00096359 has been widely um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00398-00096360-00096679 applauded big thanks to del mar and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00399-00096680-00096767 jennifer ZXMrWT5mGSY-00400-00096768-00096950 while this project started on on the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00401-00096951-00097103 pressbook side of things ZXMrWT5mGSY-00402-00097104-00097359 um del mar and jennifer helped make it ZXMrWT5mGSY-00403-00097360-00097574 um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00404-00097575-00097782 help put it into the libratex platform ZXMrWT5mGSY-00405-00097783-00098062 and makes it easy for folks to remix ZXMrWT5mGSY-00406-00098063-00098303 wherever they they may have other ZXMrWT5mGSY-00407-00098304-00098415 content that ZXMrWT5mGSY-00408-00098416-00098703 that they're coinciding with um the ZXMrWT5mGSY-00409-00098704-00098862 support ZXMrWT5mGSY-00410-00098863-00099174 goes on and on and and um huge thank you ZXMrWT5mGSY-00411-00099175-00099287 to alexis who ZXMrWT5mGSY-00412-00099288-00099479 um presented earlier this morning and a ZXMrWT5mGSY-00413-00099480-00099631 whole host of folks ZXMrWT5mGSY-00414-00099632-00099887 um that helped um there were other ZXMrWT5mGSY-00415-00099888-00100094 authors in other places who ZXMrWT5mGSY-00416-00100095-00100326 had put some work together and this is ZXMrWT5mGSY-00417-00100327-00100543 an example of a case where ZXMrWT5mGSY-00418-00100544-00100791 i reached out and said hey your content ZXMrWT5mGSY-00419-00100792-00101094 is is fantastic would you consider ZXMrWT5mGSY-00420-00101095-00101271 changing your license so that it's more ZXMrWT5mGSY-00421-00101272-00101535 open um and this is the second ZXMrWT5mGSY-00422-00101536-00101767 time to two for two that that has ZXMrWT5mGSY-00423-00101768-00101838 happened ZXMrWT5mGSY-00424-00101839-00102071 um alexis helped with the other one um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00425-00102072-00102215 with suny ZXMrWT5mGSY-00426-00102216-00102439 um shout out to the stanford university ZXMrWT5mGSY-00427-00102440-00102663 global studies division and the epic ZXMrWT5mGSY-00428-00102664-00102847 um the educational partnership for ZXMrWT5mGSY-00429-00102848-00103054 internationally internationalizing ZXMrWT5mGSY-00430-00103055-00103206 curriculum program ZXMrWT5mGSY-00431-00103207-00103575 um this fellowship that i had the the um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00432-00103576-00103863 the privilege to be a part of really ZXMrWT5mGSY-00433-00103864-00104006 helped support the new ZXMrWT5mGSY-00434-00104007-00104327 cultural competency chapter ZXMrWT5mGSY-00435-00104328-00104527 federer ellis nelson and i presented ZXMrWT5mGSY-00436-00104528-00104710 this morning i'm so thankful to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00437-00104711-00104871 to be able to collaborate with them with ZXMrWT5mGSY-00438-00104872-00105166 the life and quarantine project ZXMrWT5mGSY-00439-00105167-00105431 there are ancillary contributors all ZXMrWT5mGSY-00440-00105432-00105599 over the place ZXMrWT5mGSY-00441-00105600-00105927 and i'm thankful for them folks continue ZXMrWT5mGSY-00442-00105928-00105966 to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00443-00105967-00106310 adopt and to adapt and that's exciting ZXMrWT5mGSY-00444-00106311-00106439 because i think ZXMrWT5mGSY-00445-00106440-00106686 in the future someone is going to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00446-00106688-00106878 continue to improve the work and i ZXMrWT5mGSY-00447-00106879-00107078 i hope there there is a day where i'm ZXMrWT5mGSY-00448-00107079-00107302 going to adopt what someone else has ZXMrWT5mGSY-00449-00107303-00107399 created ZXMrWT5mGSY-00450-00107400-00107575 um and see the innovation and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00451-00107576-00107758 improvement and then students ZXMrWT5mGSY-00452-00107759-00108071 um have have had their um kind of ZXMrWT5mGSY-00453-00108072-00108127 hallmark ZXMrWT5mGSY-00454-00108128-00108327 on on this project from the beginning in ZXMrWT5mGSY-00455-00108328-00108471 the middle and the end ZXMrWT5mGSY-00456-00108472-00108686 um we're always asking students what ZXMrWT5mGSY-00457-00108688-00108839 their perspective is ZXMrWT5mGSY-00458-00108840-00109134 and and if it if they think that it is ZXMrWT5mGSY-00459-00109135-00109310 high quality if it helps them ZXMrWT5mGSY-00460-00109311-00109671 learn and and listening to their ZXMrWT5mGSY-00461-00109672-00109807 feedback ZXMrWT5mGSY-00462-00109808-00110086 um quick update on the ancillaries and ZXMrWT5mGSY-00463-00110088-00110127 then ZXMrWT5mGSY-00464-00110128-00110366 i'm leaving about a minute for questions ZXMrWT5mGSY-00465-00110367-00110439 um ZXMrWT5mGSY-00466-00110440-00110686 we have instructor slides because those ZXMrWT5mGSY-00467-00110688-00110847 are things that instructors have asked ZXMrWT5mGSY-00468-00110848-00110943 for ZXMrWT5mGSY-00469-00110944-00111134 there are approximately five quiz ZXMrWT5mGSY-00470-00111135-00111375 questions for every chapter that ZXMrWT5mGSY-00471-00111376-00111519 instructors can use ZXMrWT5mGSY-00472-00111520-00111783 um we have a beta version of an audio ZXMrWT5mGSY-00473-00111783-00111823 book ZXMrWT5mGSY-00474-00111824-00112054 where students have read and were ZXMrWT5mGSY-00475-00112055-00112215 recorded reading their ZXMrWT5mGSY-00476-00112216-00112599 each chapter um and and we continue to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00477-00112600-00112839 improve and refine that um we're always ZXMrWT5mGSY-00478-00112840-00113023 looking for new content ZXMrWT5mGSY-00479-00113024-00113319 um we're updating content and we're ZXMrWT5mGSY-00480-00113320-00113519 working on a spanish translation amy ZXMrWT5mGSY-00481-00113520-00113615 hoffer is ZXMrWT5mGSY-00482-00113616-00113927 is um is involved in ZXMrWT5mGSY-00483-00113928-00114295 um trying to recruit for grant funding ZXMrWT5mGSY-00484-00114296-00114351 for ZXMrWT5mGSY-00485-00114352-00114710 um for translators um and then i just ZXMrWT5mGSY-00486-00114711-00114839 want to read this ZXMrWT5mGSY-00487-00114840-00115143 short um quote on teamwork from ZXMrWT5mGSY-00488-00115144-00115390 a colleague of mine sharina body ZXMrWT5mGSY-00489-00115391-00115566 teamwork is a complete denial of ZXMrWT5mGSY-00490-00115567-00115678 self-interest ZXMrWT5mGSY-00491-00115679-00115951 individual statistics and personal glory ZXMrWT5mGSY-00492-00115952-00116158 all in exchange for making your teammate ZXMrWT5mGSY-00493-00116159-00116271 look good ZXMrWT5mGSY-00494-00116272-00116534 even when they don't and be successful ZXMrWT5mGSY-00495-00116535-00116686 even when they're not ZXMrWT5mGSY-00496-00116688-00116919 it's making sure she knows that she's ZXMrWT5mGSY-00497-00116920-00117071 never fighting alone ZXMrWT5mGSY-00498-00117072-00117278 and that she's not merely an individual ZXMrWT5mGSY-00499-00117279-00117407 member of a team ZXMrWT5mGSY-00500-00117408-00117654 but rather an essential component to a ZXMrWT5mGSY-00501-00117655-00117783 unified whole ZXMrWT5mGSY-00502-00117783-00118078 working toward a common goal it's been ZXMrWT5mGSY-00503-00118079-00118247 15 years since she wrote that ZXMrWT5mGSY-00504-00118248-00118486 and it's still i still get emotional ZXMrWT5mGSY-00505-00118488-00118623 about it ZXMrWT5mGSY-00506-00118624-00118839 um if you would like to be a ZXMrWT5mGSY-00507-00118840-00119134 collaborator this is a global call out ZXMrWT5mGSY-00508-00119135-00119454 i would be happy to um to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00509-00119455-00119943 to work with you um for the greater good ZXMrWT5mGSY-00510-00119944-00120199 and i'm right ahead of time i'm sorry ZXMrWT5mGSY-00511-00120200-00120383 that i went a little over to ZXMrWT5mGSY-00512-00120383-00120743 to not allow many questions but ZXMrWT5mGSY-00513-00120744-00120910 thank you for being such a wonderful ZXMrWT5mGSY-00514-00120911-00121166 audience here's my contact information ZXMrWT5mGSY-00515-00121167-00121351 if you'd like to follow up with me ZXMrWT5mGSY-00516-00121352-00121654 and um and please feel free to use ZXMrWT5mGSY-00517-00121655-00121966 oe global connect for communication as ZXMrWT5mGSY-00518-00121967-00122175 well ZXMrWT5mGSY-00519-00122176-00122432 that's exactly ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00000-00005503-00006518 thank god ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00001-00006519-00006646 what do you think the teacher is going ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00002-00006647-00008087 to look like this here ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00003-00008088-00008246 don't you see ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00004-00008247-00008599 don't want to be no i'm tell fool ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00005-00008600-00008919 maybe i should go to hell but i'm doing ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00006-00008920-00009183 well and teacher needs to see me after ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00007-00009184-00009374 school ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00008-00009375-00009623 i think of all the education that i ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00009-00009624-00009742 missed ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00010-00009743-00009991 but then my homework was never quite ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00011-00009992-00010383 like this ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00012-00010384-00010783 oh got it bad got it bad got it bad ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00013-00010784-00011159 i'm hot for teacher ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00014-00011160-00011719 i've got it bad ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00015-00011720-00012687 [Music] ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00016-00012688-00013030 i brought my pencil ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00017-00013031-00013255 give me something to ride on man oh ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00018-00013256-00013388 friday night ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00019-00013388-00014238 [Applause] ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00020-00014240-00014519 i heard about your lessons but lessons ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00021-00014519-00014711 are so cool ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00022-00014712-00015015 i know about this skull ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00023-00015016-00015255 little girl from cherryland how can you ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00024-00015256-00015638 be so bored how did you know that golden ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00025-00015640-00015791 rule ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00026-00015791-00016047 i think of all the education that i ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00027-00016047-00016175 missed ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00028-00016176-00016407 but then my homework was never quite ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00029-00016408-00016783 like this ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00030-00016784-00018271 oh got it ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00032-00022376-00023036 i don't feel tardy ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00033-00023037-00023568 [Music] ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00034-00023569-00023807 [Applause] ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00035-00023808-00024143 i've got it bad ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00036-00024144-00025167 [Applause] ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00037-00025168-00025862 wow ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00038-00025863-00027039 oh my god ZYE6jvdd_Y4-00039-00027039-00027339 oh ZbU5048F-o4-00000-00000067-00001063 [Music] ZbU5048F-o4-00001-00001064-00001531 [Applause] ZbU5048F-o4-00002-00001532-00002925 [Music] ZbU5048F-o4-00003-00002926-00003743 [Music] ZbU5048F-o4-00004-00003744-00004187 i was hauling those souvenirs ZbWjTul-Oio-00000-00000000-00001491 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00001-00001492-00001650 so ZbWjTul-Oio-00002-00001651-00004283 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00003-00004284-00004842 do ZbWjTul-Oio-00004-00004843-00005683 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00005-00005684-00005832 um ZbWjTul-Oio-00006-00005833-00007083 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00007-00007084-00007959 foreign ZbWjTul-Oio-00008-00007961-00009883 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00009-00009884-00010014 ugh ZbWjTul-Oio-00010-00010015-00012683 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00011-00012684-00012831 um ZbWjTul-Oio-00012-00012832-00014083 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00013-00014084-00014190 so ZbWjTul-Oio-00015-00018284-00018405 do ZbWjTul-Oio-00016-00018406-00021083 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00017-00021084-00022933 uh uh ZbWjTul-Oio-00018-00022934-00025283 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00019-00025284-00025469 um ZbWjTul-Oio-00020-00025470-00028083 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00021-00028083-00028608 uh ZbWjTul-Oio-00023-00032283-00032638 do ZbWjTul-Oio-00025-00037884-00038606 uh ZbWjTul-Oio-00026-00038607-00039283 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00027-00039284-00039432 ah ZbWjTul-Oio-00028-00039433-00040683 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00029-00040684-00041075 ah ZbWjTul-Oio-00030-00041076-00042393 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00031-00042394-00042973 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00032-00042974-00043483 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00033-00043484-00043984 um ZbWjTul-Oio-00034-00043985-00045575 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00035-00045576-00047683 [Music] ZbWjTul-Oio-00036-00047684-00047907 so ZbWjTul-Oio-00038-00053679-00053888 you Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00000-00000238-00000829 [Music] Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00001-00000830-00001143 we're at 2.3 we're still not where we Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00002-00001144-00001650 need to be so let's continue the Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00003-00001651-00001905 negotiation what I would think at this Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00004-00001905-00002333 point since time is short is that I'm Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00005-00002334-00002624 gonna go around again and I'll ask each Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00006-00002625-00003054 delegation to block or propose another Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00007-00003055-00003336 policy that we can move as we do this Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00008-00003336-00003677 take a look at the realism of what Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00009-00003678-00003981 you've done so far you're relying on a Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00010-00003982-00004193 bit of a technological miracle here Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00011-00004194-00004470 because new tech does not yet exist and Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00012-00004471-00004697 you could pour billions hundreds of Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00013-00004698-00004895 billions of dollars into the research Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00014-00004896-00005124 program to bring fusion energy to Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00015-00005125-00005388 fruition or whatever it might be and it Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00016-00005389-00005600 may or may not work the assumption we Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00017-00005601-00005922 have now is that it works very quickly Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00018-00005923-00006143 and gets commercialized very quickly Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00019-00006144-00006479 relative to historically historic rates Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00020-00006480-00006777 of commercialization of comparably novel Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00021-00006778-00007028 technologies especially large Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00022-00007029-00007341 technically complex technologies like Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00023-00007342-00007587 nuclear energy civilian nuclear power Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00024-00007588-00007980 also on the carbon capture side the Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00025-00007981-00008226 technological carbon removal it's been Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00026-00008227-00008456 pulled one notch but again that relies Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00027-00008457-00008631 on technologies that have not been Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00028-00008632-00008883 proven and are very very far away from Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00029-00008884-00009078 being cost-effective that doesn't mean Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00030-00009079-00009378 you don't want to use it but it is a bit Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00031-00009379-00009746 of a hoping for a miracle kind of Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00032-00009747-00009951 strategy so you're welcome to rethink Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00033-00009952-00010181 those and there are other policies here Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00034-00010182-00010346 you might want to try more intensively Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00035-00010347-00010608 or other policies we haven't yet done at Zdd4g8sR3Tg-00036-00010609-00011007 all so why don't we go around again Zf95SWkIx6Y-00000-00000299-00000580 welcome to Nancy gasps rooftops business Zf95SWkIx6Y-00001-00000581-00000824 my name is Nancy Gaskins and i am your Zf95SWkIx6Y-00002-00000825-00001112 host folks you can listen Wi-Fi computer Zf95SWkIx6Y-00003-00001113-00001555 or by telephone by calling in at 347 Zf95SWkIx6Y-00004-00001556-00002450 8571 169 that's 347 8571 16 times all my Zf95SWkIx6Y-00005-00002451-00002635 shows are recorded in archives so you Zf95SWkIx6Y-00006-00002636-00002846 can listen and learn online all year Zf95SWkIx6Y-00007-00002847-00003215 long 24-7 on today's episode you're Zf95SWkIx6Y-00008-00003215-00003452 going to meet Robin grimmer also known Zf95SWkIx6Y-00009-00003453-00003781 as ribbons the plan Robin is an ordained Zf95SWkIx6Y-00010-00003782-00003974 minister who has appeared on the time Zf95SWkIx6Y-00011-00003975-00004241 leading TV show in God he will succeed Zf95SWkIx6Y-00012-00004242-00004625 and several radio shows she's also a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00013-00004626-00004844 common ventriloquist motivational Zf95SWkIx6Y-00014-00004845-00005084 speaker sharing keen working the kingdom Zf95SWkIx6Y-00015-00005085-00005384 system her calling is to bring God's Zf95SWkIx6Y-00016-00005385-00005602 presence and supernatural power through Zf95SWkIx6Y-00017-00005603-00005852 the message of the kingdom of joy and to Zf95SWkIx6Y-00018-00005853-00006104 set people free from a godless religion Zf95SWkIx6Y-00019-00006105-00006439 of doing and work into a personal Zf95SWkIx6Y-00020-00006440-00006730 supernatural relationship with Jesus Zf95SWkIx6Y-00021-00006731-00007001 Robin is the author of rising the dead Zf95SWkIx6Y-00022-00007002-00007370 angel supernatural one and other normal Zf95SWkIx6Y-00023-00007370-00007619 Christian experiences you'll certainly Zf95SWkIx6Y-00024-00007620-00007823 want to listen in today because Robin is Zf95SWkIx6Y-00025-00007823-00007994 going to offer a free download for Zf95SWkIx6Y-00026-00007995-00008194 everyone listening on today's episode Zf95SWkIx6Y-00027-00008195-00008582 welcome to the show Robin well thank you Zf95SWkIx6Y-00028-00008583-00008948 i'm really excited to be here today I'll Zf95SWkIx6Y-00029-00008949-00009077 tell us a little bit about your Zf95SWkIx6Y-00030-00009078-00009296 background where you grew up any hobbies Zf95SWkIx6Y-00031-00009297-00009626 that you have any experience anything Zf95SWkIx6Y-00032-00009627-00009794 interesting that you'd like to share but Zf95SWkIx6Y-00033-00009795-00009908 I've not mentioned that will have a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00034-00009909-00010298 union soviet on the interview okay well Zf95SWkIx6Y-00035-00010299-00010580 basically I grew up in Pennsylvania and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00036-00010581-00010919 I grew up in a church but I only went to Zf95SWkIx6Y-00037-00010920-00011162 church up you know in special occasions Zf95SWkIx6Y-00038-00011163-00011321 and I found that it was extremely Zf95SWkIx6Y-00039-00011322-00011653 important and that's kind of where I've Zf95SWkIx6Y-00040-00011654-00011933 come from in my background and my Zf95SWkIx6Y-00041-00011934-00012160 thinking I would think man there's got Zf95SWkIx6Y-00042-00012161-00012320 to be more to life than this and I would Zf95SWkIx6Y-00043-00012321-00012524 lay out on my Hill at night and I look Zf95SWkIx6Y-00044-00012525-00012791 up at the stars and the stars always Zf95SWkIx6Y-00045-00012792-00012994 revealed God to me they always Zf95SWkIx6Y-00046-00012994-00013205 fascinated me and that was the beginning Zf95SWkIx6Y-00047-00013206-00013366 of my journey Zf95SWkIx6Y-00048-00013366-00013891 of seeking more from God and what are Zf95SWkIx6Y-00049-00013891-00014386 their i am going hard I can't a scenario Zf95SWkIx6Y-00050-00014387-00014694 think you said something that caught my Zf95SWkIx6Y-00051-00014695-00014827 attention because it's the same thing Zf95SWkIx6Y-00052-00014828-00015049 that I've been saying for years it's Zf95SWkIx6Y-00053-00015050-00015294 awesome pass that people say that Zf95SWkIx6Y-00054-00015295-00015508 Christians will they say that Christians Zf95SWkIx6Y-00055-00015509-00015916 are boring I'm a Christian life anything Zf95SWkIx6Y-00056-00015916-00016516 but boring life you got and I grew up Zf95SWkIx6Y-00057-00016517-00016738 Southern Baptist I say that I'm Zf95SWkIx6Y-00058-00016739-00017083 Christian first and most apply now been Zf95SWkIx6Y-00059-00017084-00017278 attending and members of a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00060-00017279-00017521 non-denominational church but my deal is Zf95SWkIx6Y-00061-00017522-00017703 you said on that you you look like she's Zf95SWkIx6Y-00062-00017704-00018013 gotta pop star X in your mouth what kind Zf95SWkIx6Y-00063-00018014-00018297 of witnesses that her once the babies I Zf95SWkIx6Y-00064-00018298-00018747 had they wants to be a soccer today that Zf95SWkIx6Y-00065-00018748-00019108 is right what bar is ended in my team Zf95SWkIx6Y-00066-00019109-00019360 that's my humble opinion be wife I find Zf95SWkIx6Y-00067-00019361-00019522 that interesting that you said that so Zf95SWkIx6Y-00068-00019523-00019690 I'm going to be quiet and that let you Zf95SWkIx6Y-00069-00019691-00020224 go ahead well I later on I became a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00070-00020225-00020392 clown I got some birthday money and I Zf95SWkIx6Y-00071-00020393-00020611 became a clown and as a clown around Zf95SWkIx6Y-00072-00020612-00020824 ministering to churches and when I would Zf95SWkIx6Y-00073-00020825-00021040 go to churches I would discover that Zf95SWkIx6Y-00074-00021041-00021209 they would have all these objections Zf95SWkIx6Y-00075-00021210-00021502 like I want to pry form and they say Zf95SWkIx6Y-00076-00021503-00021678 well don't pray for me i'm sick because Zf95SWkIx6Y-00077-00021679-00021886 guys teaching me a lesson well I think Zf95SWkIx6Y-00078-00021887-00022090 you're crazy lady who would want a god Zf95SWkIx6Y-00079-00022091-00022237 like that that would make you sick to Zf95SWkIx6Y-00080-00022238-00022417 teach you a lesson if your dad made you Zf95SWkIx6Y-00081-00022418-00022636 sick to teach you let me he'd go to jail Zf95SWkIx6Y-00082-00022637-00023019 and so that was the beginning of my Zf95SWkIx6Y-00083-00023020-00023446 books I would make a little booklet to Zf95SWkIx6Y-00084-00023447-00023611 overcome to these different objections Zf95SWkIx6Y-00085-00023612-00023880 and eventually these booklets became 33 Zf95SWkIx6Y-00086-00023881-00024306 different book and that's how I got Zf95SWkIx6Y-00087-00024307-00024574 started in being a clown and combined Zf95SWkIx6Y-00088-00024575-00024766 the clowning and the teaching the Word Zf95SWkIx6Y-00089-00024767-00025119 of God together so what made you decide Zf95SWkIx6Y-00090-00025120-00025359 to become an ordained minister what was Zf95SWkIx6Y-00091-00025360-00025819 your class there well actually I had Zf95SWkIx6Y-00092-00025820-00026046 learned a lot just from the Holy Spirit Zf95SWkIx6Y-00093-00026047-00026248 and I decided well if I'm going into Zf95SWkIx6Y-00094-00026249-00026449 different denominations I needed to have Zf95SWkIx6Y-00095-00026450-00026756 some kind of credibility Zf95SWkIx6Y-00096-00026757-00027185 and some solid teaching so I first saw Zf95SWkIx6Y-00097-00027186-00027443 his license which takes hours and hours Zf95SWkIx6Y-00098-00027444-00027782 of training and being on probation for a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00099-00027783-00028043 year and then I was trained through on Zf95SWkIx6Y-00100-00028044-00028264 hunter ministry which is a supernatural Zf95SWkIx6Y-00101-00028266-00028439 science and one where people get healed Zf95SWkIx6Y-00102-00028439-00028679 in a kind of ministry and was ordained Zf95SWkIx6Y-00103-00028680-00028889 through her which is more of hours and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00104-00028889-00029133 hours of classes and participation and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00105-00029135-00029405 that's how it was ordained and I just Zf95SWkIx6Y-00106-00029406-00029573 wanted the credibility in all Zf95SWkIx6Y-00107-00029574-00029876 denominations and that's the reason that Zf95SWkIx6Y-00108-00029877-00030350 I decided to get ordained so we're going Zf95SWkIx6Y-00109-00030351-00030583 to dig into your book here I find this Zf95SWkIx6Y-00110-00030585-00030869 so interesting and I'm sure anybody who Zf95SWkIx6Y-00111-00030870-00031088 looks at that was going whoa I'm going Zf95SWkIx6Y-00112-00031089-00031355 to repeat once again Robin is to offer Zf95SWkIx6Y-00113-00031356-00031858 up with misis rising the sad angel this Zf95SWkIx6Y-00114-00031860-00032174 is a natural one and other normal Zf95SWkIx6Y-00115-00032175-00032645 Christian security was in your response Zf95SWkIx6Y-00116-00032645-00032966 to that so far I know I didn't give you Zf95SWkIx6Y-00117-00032967-00033149 that question but I'm just kind of Zf95SWkIx6Y-00118-00033150-00033371 curious because when I thought it really Zf95SWkIx6Y-00119-00033372-00033701 take my interest well you know what I'm Zf95SWkIx6Y-00120-00033702-00033938 finding out is people are desperate they Zf95SWkIx6Y-00121-00033939-00034229 are tired of religion there's a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00122-00034230-00034349 difference between religion and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00123-00034350-00034643 christianity and a lot of people would Zf95SWkIx6Y-00124-00034644-00034886 think that christianity or religion is Zf95SWkIx6Y-00125-00034887-00035243 both trying to be good and you know that Zf95SWkIx6Y-00126-00035244-00035402 was just a problem that stood in a way Zf95SWkIx6Y-00127-00035403-00035648 with fellowship with god the ultimate Zf95SWkIx6Y-00128-00035649-00035810 goal is fellowship with our Father our Zf95SWkIx6Y-00129-00035811-00036110 daddy God and so taking the sin out of Zf95SWkIx6Y-00130-00036111-00036272 the way allowed us to have a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00131-00036273-00036446 relationship with him and most Zf95SWkIx6Y-00132-00036447-00036641 Christians think it's about a good Zf95SWkIx6Y-00133-00036642-00036818 lifestyle but you know what that's the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00134-00036819-00037019 fruit of a route when you have a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00135-00037020-00037292 relationship with a supernatural God in Zf95SWkIx6Y-00136-00037293-00037562 a supernatural way you fall so in love Zf95SWkIx6Y-00137-00037563-00037799 with God that the best behavior falls Zf95SWkIx6Y-00138-00037800-00037973 off the bad behavior is no longer a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00139-00037974-00038153 problem and I'm finding that so many Zf95SWkIx6Y-00140-00038154-00038426 Christians are desperate to have that Zf95SWkIx6Y-00141-00038427-00038693 peace and have God's presence and of Zf95SWkIx6Y-00142-00038694-00038888 course I get a mixed response they say I Zf95SWkIx6Y-00143-00038889-00039065 was expecting more stories of raising Zf95SWkIx6Y-00144-00039066-00039203 people from the debtor or you have too Zf95SWkIx6Y-00145-00039204-00039497 much scripture in it so you know Zf95SWkIx6Y-00146-00039498-00039740 basically people are hungry and they Zf95SWkIx6Y-00147-00039741-00040055 want a supernatural God Zf95SWkIx6Y-00148-00040056-00040415 well let's dig into a few of these main Zf95SWkIx6Y-00149-00040416-00040812 huge questions that I'm sure that people Zf95SWkIx6Y-00150-00040813-00041054 might think I know the answer food and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00151-00041055-00041493 north lost my proposal opinion Robin Zf95SWkIx6Y-00152-00041494-00041946 Bremer what is a Christian a Christian Zf95SWkIx6Y-00153-00041947-00042204 according to the Word of God it says in Zf95SWkIx6Y-00154-00042205-00042435 the book of Romans that the wages of sin Zf95SWkIx6Y-00155-00042436-00042705 is death and all of us have fallen short Zf95SWkIx6Y-00156-00042706-00042861 of the glory of God all of us have Zf95SWkIx6Y-00157-00042862-00043116 sinned and fallen short and the Word of Zf95SWkIx6Y-00158-00043117-00043432 God says that that the result of sin is Zf95SWkIx6Y-00159-00043433-00043713 death we were all born like the gets Zf95SWkIx6Y-00160-00043714-00043923 like we will Adam fell and became a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00161-00043924-00044133 senator everyone after and became came Zf95SWkIx6Y-00162-00044134-00044463 any sinner so God solved the problem he Zf95SWkIx6Y-00163-00044464-00044721 sent His Son Jesus to die for us Wow and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00164-00044722-00044973 anybody who accepts that gift of Jesus Zf95SWkIx6Y-00165-00044974-00045140 dying for us and paying for our sins Zf95SWkIx6Y-00166-00045141-00045423 becomes a Christian that is what is a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00167-00045424-00045630 Christian is somebody who receives the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00168-00045631-00045910 gift of our past present and future sins Zf95SWkIx6Y-00169-00045911-00046143 being paid for and is now reconciled Zf95SWkIx6Y-00170-00046144-00046473 back to God and a child of God and it's Zf95SWkIx6Y-00171-00046474-00047168 fun all kinds of ice i got the bottle is Zf95SWkIx6Y-00172-00047169-00047463 the most popular book in the world and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00173-00047464-00047673 has been since the beginning of stuff Zf95SWkIx6Y-00174-00047674-00047967 you know it first became published by Zf95SWkIx6Y-00175-00047968-00048174 guess and they say most families have Zf95SWkIx6Y-00176-00048175-00048513 more than one copy hanging around but Zf95SWkIx6Y-00177-00048514-00048771 unfortunately more than likely those Zf95SWkIx6Y-00178-00048772-00048939 copies have guessed on instead of Zf95SWkIx6Y-00179-00048940-00049143 sitting there naked a bit and then use Zf95SWkIx6Y-00180-00049144-00049485 Wi-Fi should so give us your take on Zf95SWkIx6Y-00181-00049486-00049848 what is the Bible on the Bible is Zf95SWkIx6Y-00182-00049849-00050046 basically a covenant there's the Old Zf95SWkIx6Y-00183-00050047-00050199 Covenant and the New Covenant the Old Zf95SWkIx6Y-00184-00050200-00050424 Covenant is wait was made with the Jews Zf95SWkIx6Y-00185-00050425-00050837 and the New Covenant is also made with Zf95SWkIx6Y-00186-00050838-00051148 born again new cushions which one Jews Zf95SWkIx6Y-00187-00051149-00051304 asked Jesus to come into the heart Zf95SWkIx6Y-00188-00051304-00051582 they're called completed Jews and they Zf95SWkIx6Y-00189-00051583-00051843 are you know born again but the Bible is Zf95SWkIx6Y-00190-00051844-00052044 a covenant and a covenant is a blood Zf95SWkIx6Y-00191-00052045-00052455 signed agreement between two people two Zf95SWkIx6Y-00192-00052456-00052707 groups of people or two people sharing Zf95SWkIx6Y-00193-00052708-00052903 what one means week with the other is Zf95SWkIx6Y-00194-00052904-00053137 strong for example there's farmers and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00195-00053138-00053359 warriors warriors are good Zf95SWkIx6Y-00196-00053360-00053574 farmers are good at collecting food so Zf95SWkIx6Y-00197-00053575-00053899 they make a covenant and they share the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00198-00053900-00054037 farmer shares their food with the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00199-00054038-00054184 warriors the warriors protect the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00200-00054185-00054448 farmers and the Bible is a covenant of Zf95SWkIx6Y-00201-00054449-00054697 blood signed agreement signed in blood Zf95SWkIx6Y-00202-00054698-00055279 of Jesus between man and God and well Zf95SWkIx6Y-00203-00055279-00055494 actually Jesus and God and we came in Zf95SWkIx6Y-00204-00055495-00055846 under Jesus when we received Jesus we Zf95SWkIx6Y-00205-00055847-00056059 get in on that covenant everything he Zf95SWkIx6Y-00206-00056060-00056331 received we receive we become part of Zf95SWkIx6Y-00207-00056332-00056485 the Covenant so the New Testament is Zf95SWkIx6Y-00208-00056486-00056812 like a love story and is also a covenant Zf95SWkIx6Y-00209-00056813-00057166 promises guaranteed because jesus paid Zf95SWkIx6Y-00210-00057166-00057504 for them with his blood so you need to Zf95SWkIx6Y-00211-00057505-00057738 read the Bible especially the new you Zf95SWkIx6Y-00212-00057739-00057910 must certainly though and more than one Zf95SWkIx6Y-00213-00057911-00058281 time right right alarm citation a larian Zf95SWkIx6Y-00214-00058282-00058453 seven depending on what grades on the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00215-00058454-00058719 block that you ran is amazing how the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00216-00058720-00058866 word will click to you in different Zf95SWkIx6Y-00217-00058867-00059298 light right what is the kingdom of God Zf95SWkIx6Y-00218-00059299-00059601 well the kingdom of God Jesus actually Zf95SWkIx6Y-00219-00059602-00059803 brought the kingdom it changed from the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00220-00059804-00059991 Old Covenant to the New Covenant and the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00221-00059992-00060223 kingdom of God is the government of God Zf95SWkIx6Y-00222-00060224-00060460 the power the authorities a Dominion of Zf95SWkIx6Y-00223-00060461-00060766 God and Jesus if you read Matthew Mark Zf95SWkIx6Y-00224-00060766-00060924 Luke and John he talks about the kingdom Zf95SWkIx6Y-00225-00060925-00061137 of god it's here and men are pressing Zf95SWkIx6Y-00226-00061138-00061407 into it and he demonstrated the kingdom Zf95SWkIx6Y-00227-00061408-00061557 by casting out demons cleansing the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00228-00061558-00061788 Leopards raising the dead preaching the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00229-00061789-00061956 good news that you don't have to be poor Zf95SWkIx6Y-00230-00061957-00062341 the gospel and the kingdom of God he he Zf95SWkIx6Y-00231-00062341-00062512 when he died he sent back the Holy Zf95SWkIx6Y-00232-00062513-00062769 Spirit to come inside of us and the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00233-00062770-00063032 kingdom of God is the Holy Spirit in Zf95SWkIx6Y-00234-00063033-00063300 empowering us and forth guys will on Zf95SWkIx6Y-00235-00063301-00063529 earth it's God's kingdom inside of us Zf95SWkIx6Y-00236-00063529-00063831 and that's when he's by the stripes of Zf95SWkIx6Y-00237-00063832-00064044 Jesus we have been healed in jesus paid Zf95SWkIx6Y-00238-00064045-00064266 for that on the on the cross with the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00239-00064267-00064522 whipping so we lay hands on people or we Zf95SWkIx6Y-00240-00064523-00064713 pray for people or we command people to Zf95SWkIx6Y-00241-00064714-00064938 be healed and that is God's government Zf95SWkIx6Y-00242-00064939-00065313 bringing that like heaven on earth here Zf95SWkIx6Y-00243-00065314-00065554 in our bodies and in our life and the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00244-00065555-00065757 kingdom of God is God's government Zf95SWkIx6Y-00245-00065758-00066178 inside upon us did I explain that well Zf95SWkIx6Y-00246-00066179-00066487 yeah you did you did actually because I Zf95SWkIx6Y-00247-00066488-00066721 the ran today is one of the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00248-00066722-00066946 things that confuses a lot of people and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00249-00066947-00067234 I can't quite grasp and sister mind Zf95SWkIx6Y-00250-00067235-00067412 around the Father Son and the Holy Zf95SWkIx6Y-00251-00067413-00067812 Spirit and you know no matter what Zf95SWkIx6Y-00252-00067813-00068088 you're a born again no Christian on old Zf95SWkIx6Y-00253-00068089-00068331 ones sometimes you know we get confused Zf95SWkIx6Y-00254-00068332-00068509 but I thought it was interesting and I Zf95SWkIx6Y-00255-00068510-00068692 like the way that you well the Holy Zf95SWkIx6Y-00256-00068693-00068929 Spirit is part of the Trinity there is Zf95SWkIx6Y-00257-00068930-00069324 only one God and he is spirit soul and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00258-00069325-00069559 body just like we're created in His Zf95SWkIx6Y-00259-00069560-00069963 image God the Father Jesus became flesh Zf95SWkIx6Y-00260-00069964-00070161 so that's the flesh and then the Holy Zf95SWkIx6Y-00261-00070162-00070429 Spirit the Holy Spirit is that like the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00262-00070430-00070666 muscle god the power of God the emotion Zf95SWkIx6Y-00263-00070667-00070972 of God and he comes live inside of us as Zf95SWkIx6Y-00264-00070973-00071319 as God's representative as God's Spirit Zf95SWkIx6Y-00265-00071320-00071592 and he teaches us he guides us he Zf95SWkIx6Y-00266-00071593-00071862 empowers us and he has forces the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00267-00071863-00072079 kingdom of God in us the Holy Spirit is Zf95SWkIx6Y-00268-00072080-00072328 our best friend because the Holy Spirit Zf95SWkIx6Y-00269-00072329-00072699 connection to us to Jesus and to us to Zf95SWkIx6Y-00270-00072700-00073015 God and basically Jesus did do all the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00271-00073016-00073299 work he died for us and the Holy Spirit Zf95SWkIx6Y-00272-00073300-00073524 enforces that and connects us with God Zf95SWkIx6Y-00273-00073525-00074012 the Father which is God's deepest desire Zf95SWkIx6Y-00274-00074013-00074398 okay in your book in your house very Zf95SWkIx6Y-00275-00074399-00074659 intriguing you talk about the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00276-00074660-00074892 supernatural some people would probably Zf95SWkIx6Y-00277-00074893-00075186 sighs I don't think the supernatural Zf95SWkIx6Y-00278-00075187-00075582 very normal but I'm learning to you use Zf95SWkIx6Y-00279-00075583-00075859 site swap the contrary can you laugh Zf95SWkIx6Y-00280-00075860-00076242 right on there yes first of all Satan Zf95SWkIx6Y-00281-00076243-00076518 can only copy the real thing he can only Zf95SWkIx6Y-00282-00076519-00076879 up be something that original that Zf95SWkIx6Y-00283-00076880-00077157 already exists and God is the creator of Zf95SWkIx6Y-00284-00077158-00077355 everything and God is a supernatural Zf95SWkIx6Y-00285-00077356-00077829 being and so the supernatural belongs to Zf95SWkIx6Y-00286-00077830-00078054 the Christian and the whole by ballistic Zf95SWkIx6Y-00287-00078055-00078267 supernatural it comes alive everything Zf95SWkIx6Y-00288-00078268-00078559 in the Bible we can experience and we Zf95SWkIx6Y-00289-00078560-00078693 experience through the Holy Spirit Zf95SWkIx6Y-00290-00078694-00079141 living in us and we need as Christians Zf95SWkIx6Y-00291-00079142-00079465 we are not normal we are supernatural we Zf95SWkIx6Y-00292-00079466-00079829 are implicant our home is in heaven and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00293-00079830-00079996 created in cut in Zf95SWkIx6Y-00294-00079997-00080191 we should be having a supernatural Zf95SWkIx6Y-00295-00080192-00080394 relationship with God and sometimes Zf95SWkIx6Y-00296-00080395-00080497 Christians are afraid of the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00297-00080498-00080824 supernatural because they say no it's a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00298-00080825-00081103 cult but the thing is the supernatural Zf95SWkIx6Y-00299-00081104-00081316 is the Christians first and then the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00300-00081317-00081559 cult has stolen it from us and made the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00301-00081560-00081825 Christian afraid of it but in reality we Zf95SWkIx6Y-00302-00081826-00082123 should be experiencing angels and the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00303-00082124-00082350 joy the line of heaven and gods presence Zf95SWkIx6Y-00304-00082351-00082771 and is heaviness this glory glory powder Zf95SWkIx6Y-00305-00082772-00083128 a glory people have a gold dust cons Zf95SWkIx6Y-00306-00083129-00083442 come on them these should be normal Zf95SWkIx6Y-00307-00083443-00083994 experiences with every Christian one of Zf95SWkIx6Y-00308-00083995-00084172 the things that I'm kind of rolling Zf95SWkIx6Y-00309-00084173-00084351 around in my head right now as you talk Zf95SWkIx6Y-00310-00084352-00084711 about that reminds me of for example Zf95SWkIx6Y-00311-00084712-00084882 women when you first found out you a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00312-00084883-00085251 pregnant before you need that you went Zf95SWkIx6Y-00313-00085252-00085482 about your daily life and didn't really Zf95SWkIx6Y-00314-00085483-00085672 notice anything but the second that you Zf95SWkIx6Y-00315-00085673-00085899 found out you were pregnant or you were Zf95SWkIx6Y-00316-00085900-00086130 seeing pregnant women everywhere again Zf95SWkIx6Y-00317-00086131-00086386 it didn't mess you know or she's on the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00318-00086387-00086584 card I'll buy in town has that colorful Zf95SWkIx6Y-00319-00086585-00086850 by kind of car than all of a sudden so Zf95SWkIx6Y-00320-00086851-00087223 I'm wondering it's Christians maybe when Zf95SWkIx6Y-00321-00087224-00087490 it got so going on around us what what Zf95SWkIx6Y-00322-00087491-00087849 are you saying I I totally agree you see Zf95SWkIx6Y-00323-00087850-00088137 the more the word says that the more you Zf95SWkIx6Y-00324-00088138-00088488 hear something the more you get of it so Zf95SWkIx6Y-00325-00088489-00088719 the more you're here the more you read Zf95SWkIx6Y-00326-00088720-00088897 the Bible and see that the supernatural Zf95SWkIx6Y-00327-00088898-00089061 experiences in the old and new Testament Zf95SWkIx6Y-00328-00089062-00089286 are for you the more you will begin to Zf95SWkIx6Y-00329-00089287-00089574 notice things around you we when you Zf95SWkIx6Y-00330-00089575-00089842 focus on what you have available to you Zf95SWkIx6Y-00331-00089843-00090105 and you are aware of it you will begin Zf95SWkIx6Y-00332-00090106-00090357 to experience it so your eyes will Zf95SWkIx6Y-00333-00090358-00090588 become open just like you said you see Zf95SWkIx6Y-00334-00090589-00090792 the same color when you love a car and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00335-00090793-00090906 you start seeing it or when you're Zf95SWkIx6Y-00336-00090907-00091056 pregnant you start noticing pregnant Zf95SWkIx6Y-00337-00091057-00091297 women pregnant clothing babies it's the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00338-00091298-00091540 same thing with the supernatural you Zf95SWkIx6Y-00339-00091541-00091771 will walk in it your eyes will be open Zf95SWkIx6Y-00340-00091772-00091924 to it and you will begin to experience Zf95SWkIx6Y-00341-00091925-00092299 it but when you care to share maybe some Zf95SWkIx6Y-00342-00092300-00092704 of your super battle experiences is what Zf95SWkIx6Y-00343-00092705-00092904 a lot of them are in that boat but one Zf95SWkIx6Y-00344-00092905-00093162 of my favorite ones is when I danced Zf95SWkIx6Y-00345-00093163-00093375 with Jesus I was in praise and worship Zf95SWkIx6Y-00346-00093376-00093697 for about 45 minutes in in a church I Zf95SWkIx6Y-00347-00093698-00093853 used to go to and I always just had eyes Zf95SWkIx6Y-00348-00093854-00094044 closed and praising and worshiping Jesus Zf95SWkIx6Y-00349-00094045-00094173 and I was just repeating ready to leave Zf95SWkIx6Y-00350-00094174-00094448 and all of a sudden a really romantic Zf95SWkIx6Y-00351-00094449-00094788 worship song came on and Jesus appeared Zf95SWkIx6Y-00352-00094789-00094998 to me and he just put his hands one hand Zf95SWkIx6Y-00353-00094999-00095160 on my hip and he took my hand in the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00354-00095161-00095335 other hand and he started dancing with Zf95SWkIx6Y-00355-00095336-00095616 me and he would spin me out and spin me Zf95SWkIx6Y-00356-00095617-00095901 in and dipped me and twirl me and spit Zf95SWkIx6Y-00357-00095902-00096160 her out me and it was really awesome but Zf95SWkIx6Y-00358-00096161-00096340 what was the most awesome to me was the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00359-00096341-00096606 look in his eyes I saw love in his eyes Zf95SWkIx6Y-00360-00096607-00096798 I saw something else that I that I never Zf95SWkIx6Y-00361-00096799-00097017 expected and for a couple days I Zf95SWkIx6Y-00362-00097018-00097197 pondered on that and said what is it Zf95SWkIx6Y-00363-00097198-00097356 that I see in his eyes and it was Zf95SWkIx6Y-00364-00097357-00097866 playfulness he was enjoying playing with Zf95SWkIx6Y-00365-00097867-00098241 me and that is so much what the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00366-00098242-00098526 Christian needs is that a kind of an Zf95SWkIx6Y-00367-00098527-00098898 experience every day was God because he Zf95SWkIx6Y-00368-00098899-00099265 is so much fun and I tell you if Zf95SWkIx6Y-00369-00099266-00099438 Christians had that smile on their face Zf95SWkIx6Y-00370-00099439-00099616 and had that supernatural encounter with Zf95SWkIx6Y-00371-00099617-00099993 God they would draw so many people to Zf95SWkIx6Y-00372-00099994-00100149 God instead of saying you're going to Zf95SWkIx6Y-00373-00100150-00100459 hell you know Godwin's people by His Zf95SWkIx6Y-00374-00100460-00100816 goodness and we need to experience a Zf95SWkIx6Y-00375-00100817-00101174 relationship is experiencing trust I Zf95SWkIx6Y-00376-00101175-00101586 agree I agree like I said before it just Zf95SWkIx6Y-00377-00101587-00101769 kills me that people wanna you know be Zf95SWkIx6Y-00378-00101770-00102040 negative and all about those ones to see Zf95SWkIx6Y-00379-00102041-00102385 that we see that shining line on a hill Zf95SWkIx6Y-00380-00102386-00102601 so that everybody would want what we Zf95SWkIx6Y-00381-00102602-00103056 have right we as Christians we fall so Zf95SWkIx6Y-00382-00103057-00103302 short but you know I'm beginning to see Zf95SWkIx6Y-00383-00103303-00103611 a little turn I think and I think this I Zf95SWkIx6Y-00384-00103613-00103794 don't know if it's because the internet Zf95SWkIx6Y-00385-00103795-00104082 or a lot but i'm thinking that Zf95SWkIx6Y-00386-00104083-00104316 Christians are starting to wake up and I Zf95SWkIx6Y-00387-00104317-00104701 know we need a major major revival in Zf95SWkIx6Y-00388-00104702-00104899 not only our nation's but around the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00389-00104900-00105254 world and I that's coming soon before Zf95SWkIx6Y-00390-00105255-00105723 the end um so what what kind of Zf95SWkIx6Y-00391-00105724-00105951 misconceptions do you think there are on Zf95SWkIx6Y-00392-00105952-00106458 day like this big well you know 2,000 Zf95SWkIx6Y-00393-00106459-00106669 years ago Jesus provided healing for Zf95SWkIx6Y-00394-00106670-00106750 everybody Zf95SWkIx6Y-00395-00106751-00106983 just like you provided salvation the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00396-00106984-00107251 only thing it has to be received and so Zf95SWkIx6Y-00397-00107252-00107551 many times people get caught up in quote Zf95SWkIx6Y-00398-00107552-00107811 religion and wrong thinking and they Zf95SWkIx6Y-00399-00107813-00108067 don't receive the truth about healing Zf95SWkIx6Y-00400-00108068-00108292 it's already been done God's not holding Zf95SWkIx6Y-00401-00108293-00108583 it from us he did it for it he wants was Zf95SWkIx6Y-00402-00108583-00108733 healthy just like a daddy wants his Zf95SWkIx6Y-00403-00108733-00108904 child healthy but I hear so many Zf95SWkIx6Y-00404-00108905-00109246 misconceptions like God's teaching me Zf95SWkIx6Y-00405-00109247-00109434 something God's getting glory out of the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00406-00109435-00109659 sickness when God wants me he'll heal Zf95SWkIx6Y-00407-00109660-00109891 healed me what he wants this person Zf95SWkIx6Y-00408-00109892-00110131 heels but not maybe not me I believe in Zf95SWkIx6Y-00409-00110132-00110331 healing but really really believe me and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00410-00110332-00110605 there's so many misconceptions about it Zf95SWkIx6Y-00411-00110606-00110992 that Christians are just as sick as the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00412-00110993-00111183 world and I think one of the things is Zf95SWkIx6Y-00413-00111184-00111372 once we get over these misconceptions Zf95SWkIx6Y-00414-00111373-00111766 realizing that our dad is love and he Zf95SWkIx6Y-00415-00111767-00112021 does not put for even allow sickness Zf95SWkIx6Y-00416-00112022-00112243 disease poverty lack of fear to come on Zf95SWkIx6Y-00417-00112244-00112450 and she took care of it at the cross and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00418-00112451-00112672 when we begin to walk in our authority Zf95SWkIx6Y-00419-00112673-00112900 and our Dominion not only will the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00420-00112901-00113074 Christians be healthy but will be Zf95SWkIx6Y-00421-00113075-00113347 commanding health and healing to the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00422-00113348-00113704 dead and to growing out limbs replacing Zf95SWkIx6Y-00423-00113705-00113947 body parts it's all available for us we Zf95SWkIx6Y-00424-00113948-00114121 all can walk in that supernatural power Zf95SWkIx6Y-00425-00114122-00114382 and the misconception I have one of my Zf95SWkIx6Y-00426-00114383-00114622 books written on one believing about Zf95SWkIx6Y-00427-00114623-00114853 healing and when when you study things Zf95SWkIx6Y-00428-00114854-00115161 like that when you hear it in the truth Zf95SWkIx6Y-00429-00115163-00115432 in the word then you begin to change and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00430-00115433-00115621 when you change you bring revival and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00431-00115622-00116146 you change everything around you some Zf95SWkIx6Y-00432-00116147-00116515 powerful stuff hi folks Robin aww thank Zf95SWkIx6Y-00433-00116516-00116722 you so much for joining us tonight I Zf95SWkIx6Y-00434-00116723-00116947 don't have your legs with Alma episode Zf95SWkIx6Y-00435-00116948-00117202 so those of you just listened you can go Zf95SWkIx6Y-00436-00117203-00117439 find out who about Robin at her website Zf95SWkIx6Y-00437-00117440-00117838 he has a blog at Robin Brimmer got met Zf95SWkIx6Y-00438-00117839-00118567 that prob ein c.r.e.a.m PR dotnet the Zf95SWkIx6Y-00439-00118568-00118849 dice guests with Robin Bremer also known Zf95SWkIx6Y-00440-00118850-00119113 as driven to clown go out there and Zf95SWkIx6Y-00441-00119114-00119285 order her books Zf95SWkIx6Y-00442-00119286-00119781 and Christians this is your call to arms Zf95SWkIx6Y-00443-00119782-00120048 go out and arm yourselves and bring Zf95SWkIx6Y-00444-00120049-00120294 others to Christ I thank you for joining Zf95SWkIx6Y-00445-00120295-00120659 us sighs join us next time you'll be Zf95SWkIx6Y-00446-00120660-00120846 listening to Nancy garrison talk Zf95SWkIx6Y-00447-00120847-00121353 business transforming America one option Zf-mUdpmm4U-00000-00000008-00000335 here fantastic thank you all right and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00001-00000336-00000671 in the um in the chat right now is Zf-mUdpmm4U-00002-00000672-00001007 a link to the activity sheet and i will Zf-mUdpmm4U-00003-00001008-00001343 um in just a minute i will try to share Zf-mUdpmm4U-00004-00001344-00001566 that out so that everybody can see it Zf-mUdpmm4U-00005-00001567-00001895 and we can we're not going to start off Zf-mUdpmm4U-00006-00001896-00001934 with Zf-mUdpmm4U-00007-00001935-00002231 that necessarily but i do want to sort Zf-mUdpmm4U-00008-00002232-00002415 of get us all on the same page Zf-mUdpmm4U-00009-00002416-00002823 of the theme for today Zf-mUdpmm4U-00010-00002824-00002991 when we talk about student-centered Zf-mUdpmm4U-00011-00002992-00003654 learning let me do that right now Zf-mUdpmm4U-00012-00003655-00004119 chrome dab Zf-mUdpmm4U-00013-00004120-00004254 and i'm going to try to get better at Zf-mUdpmm4U-00014-00004255-00004543 adjusting my window so that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00015-00004544-00005015 you all can see Zf-mUdpmm4U-00016-00005016-00005479 the page Zf-mUdpmm4U-00017-00005480-00006167 wide enough Zf-mUdpmm4U-00018-00006168-00006486 there you go and now i will i'm going to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00019-00006487-00006855 disconnect my video here as well Zf-mUdpmm4U-00020-00006856-00007263 okay that's still not quite there Zf-mUdpmm4U-00021-00007264-00007814 i'll just make it fit Zf-mUdpmm4U-00022-00007815-00008119 okay so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00023-00008120-00008295 welcome to the active teaching lab Zf-mUdpmm4U-00024-00008296-00008446 today's topic we're gonna or Zf-mUdpmm4U-00025-00008447-00008751 theme i guess i like to call them themes Zf-mUdpmm4U-00026-00008752-00008927 now rather than topics Zf-mUdpmm4U-00027-00008928-00009335 are is student-centered remote learning Zf-mUdpmm4U-00028-00009336-00009567 so what can we do as instructors Zf-mUdpmm4U-00029-00009568-00009903 to help meet student needs we've all Zf-mUdpmm4U-00030-00009904-00010006 recognized at this Zf-mUdpmm4U-00031-00010007-00010310 point that um it's much different for Zf-mUdpmm4U-00032-00010311-00010367 students Zf-mUdpmm4U-00033-00010368-00010631 than it is face-to-face remote learning Zf-mUdpmm4U-00034-00010632-00010678 is much Zf-mUdpmm4U-00035-00010679-00010887 different for students than face-to-face Zf-mUdpmm4U-00036-00010888-00011271 learning just as it is for us right Zf-mUdpmm4U-00037-00011272-00011503 and our needs are are gone and we've Zf-mUdpmm4U-00038-00011504-00011663 probably all witnessed Zf-mUdpmm4U-00039-00011664-00011887 some of our more talkative face-to-face Zf-mUdpmm4U-00040-00011888-00012046 students might have Zf-mUdpmm4U-00041-00012047-00012278 disconnected or disappeared or maybe the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00042-00012279-00012406 face-to-face or Zf-mUdpmm4U-00043-00012407-00012703 more connected students are really Zf-mUdpmm4U-00044-00012704-00012902 taking over the discussions Zf-mUdpmm4U-00045-00012903-00013183 and the people that were quiet are now Zf-mUdpmm4U-00046-00013184-00013358 absolutely gone Zf-mUdpmm4U-00047-00013359-00013494 so what are the things that they're Zf-mUdpmm4U-00048-00013495-00013758 facing what are some of the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00049-00013759-00014103 needs that they have what are the things Zf-mUdpmm4U-00050-00014104-00014199 that we can do as Zf-mUdpmm4U-00051-00014200-00014407 instructors to sort of structure our Zf-mUdpmm4U-00052-00014408-00014519 courses Zf-mUdpmm4U-00053-00014519-00014822 so that they can't just disappear so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00054-00014823-00014999 that they still have opportunities to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00055-00015000-00015127 connect with each other Zf-mUdpmm4U-00056-00015128-00015407 to do pair share um and some of the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00057-00015408-00015550 other tricks that we would do in our in Zf-mUdpmm4U-00058-00015551-00015927 our face-to-face classrooms Zf-mUdpmm4U-00059-00015928-00016158 for today's session um we're going to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00060-00016159-00016255 start off Zf-mUdpmm4U-00061-00016256-00016558 by breaking people out into groups and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00062-00016559-00016694 have us think about Zf-mUdpmm4U-00063-00016695-00016903 some of the questions that you might Zf-mUdpmm4U-00064-00016904-00016999 have Zf-mUdpmm4U-00065-00017000-00017175 and how many people do we have we have Zf-mUdpmm4U-00066-00017176-00017335 31 participants so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00067-00017336-00017583 six ish we've got five particip Zf-mUdpmm4U-00068-00017584-00017679 moderators Zf-mUdpmm4U-00069-00017680-00018022 let's do six per group and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00070-00018023-00018263 that way every moderator could be in Zf-mUdpmm4U-00071-00018264-00018335 with Zf-mUdpmm4U-00072-00018336-00018614 one of the participants and if i see Zf-mUdpmm4U-00073-00018615-00018671 anybody Zf-mUdpmm4U-00074-00018672-00019030 still jump in i'll jump out and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00075-00019031-00019463 and welcome them so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00076-00019464-00019647 we'll start off with a small discussion Zf-mUdpmm4U-00077-00019648-00019807 for about oh Zf-mUdpmm4U-00078-00019808-00020127 seven ten minutes ten minutes now seven Zf-mUdpmm4U-00079-00020128-00020294 minutes we'll do it seven minutes Zf-mUdpmm4U-00080-00020295-00020422 think about some of the questions you Zf-mUdpmm4U-00081-00020423-00020727 have and talk amongst yourselves and the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00082-00020728-00020894 moderator or the moderators will help Zf-mUdpmm4U-00083-00020895-00021014 you Zf-mUdpmm4U-00084-00021015-00021230 come up with some some takeaways there Zf-mUdpmm4U-00085-00021231-00021375 and then we can have a big discussion Zf-mUdpmm4U-00086-00021376-00021486 and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00087-00021487-00021686 hear from you directly um from the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00088-00021687-00021967 different groups okay Zf-mUdpmm4U-00089-00021968-00023367 jt or karen can you drop us into groups Zf-mUdpmm4U-00090-00023368-00023535 okay so we just have to put ourselves in Zf-mUdpmm4U-00091-00023536-00023703 the groups that you would like so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00092-00023704-00024158 i'll take group five Zf-mUdpmm4U-00093-00024159-00024358 okay are you putting yourself in you Zf-mUdpmm4U-00094-00024359-00024567 want me to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00095-00024568-00024822 okay all right great where do they go Zf-mUdpmm4U-00096-00024823-00024991 all right all right so put your margaret Zf-mUdpmm4U-00097-00024992-00025278 which group do you want Zf-mUdpmm4U-00098-00025279-00025407 yeah it doesn't matter whatever is Zf-mUdpmm4U-00099-00025408-00025694 available Zf-mUdpmm4U-00100-00025695-00025967 i'll take group three and we'll take Zf-mUdpmm4U-00101-00025968-00026039 group three Zf-mUdpmm4U-00102-00026039-00026683 i'm gonna put you in two then Zf-mUdpmm4U-00103-00026683-00026902 okay Zf-mUdpmm4U-00104-00026904-00027550 strike or something Zf-mUdpmm4U-00105-00027551-00028083 [Music] Zf-mUdpmm4U-00106-00028083-00028646 okay Zf-mUdpmm4U-00107-00028647-00029374 go into group one then Zf-mUdpmm4U-00108-00029375-00029943 let me update it oops Zf-mUdpmm4U-00109-00029944-00030118 wouldn't let me update you can you drag Zf-mUdpmm4U-00110-00030119-00030246 yourself in there margaret Zf-mUdpmm4U-00111-00030247-00030487 yeah i'll drag myself for one reason Zf-mUdpmm4U-00112-00030488-00030551 when i hit Zf-mUdpmm4U-00114-00110264-00110519 people back and we're returning to the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00115-00110520-00110871 main room Zf-mUdpmm4U-00116-00110872-00111015 all right so here we are back in the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00117-00111016-00111319 main room and i'm going to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00118-00111320-00111734 um share out with the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00119-00111735-00111927 group again the link to the activity Zf-mUdpmm4U-00120-00111928-00112086 sheet for the people who joined us while Zf-mUdpmm4U-00121-00112088-00112223 we were in Zf-mUdpmm4U-00122-00112224-00112534 smaller groups Zf-mUdpmm4U-00123-00112535-00112686 and in the smaller groups we were Zf-mUdpmm4U-00124-00112688-00112902 talking about Zf-mUdpmm4U-00125-00112903-00113319 several of the different ideas Zf-mUdpmm4U-00126-00113320-00113863 that are the challenges that we've had Zf-mUdpmm4U-00127-00113864-00114078 oh thank you for adding that activity Zf-mUdpmm4U-00128-00114079-00114175 sheet Zf-mUdpmm4U-00129-00114176-00114486 there and i'm making it shared Zf-mUdpmm4U-00130-00114488-00114639 right now so that we can all see it on Zf-mUdpmm4U-00131-00114640-00115071 the screen as well Zf-mUdpmm4U-00132-00115072-00115815 all right Zf-mUdpmm4U-00133-00115816-00116502 and welcome back Zf-mUdpmm4U-00134-00116503-00116734 so are there what were some of the big Zf-mUdpmm4U-00135-00116735-00116823 things that we Zf-mUdpmm4U-00136-00116824-00117071 that we took away from um in the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00137-00117072-00117215 discussion are there any Zf-mUdpmm4U-00138-00117216-00117599 um ideas that you had Zf-mUdpmm4U-00139-00117600-00117975 that you saw in your group Zf-mUdpmm4U-00140-00117976-00118799 that you'd like to share out Zf-mUdpmm4U-00141-00118800-00119151 yeah tracy go ahead one thing that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00142-00119152-00119239 really stood out Zf-mUdpmm4U-00143-00119240-00119519 um well variety of things did let's face Zf-mUdpmm4U-00144-00119520-00119623 it um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00145-00119624-00119927 the idea that we're always so reliant in Zf-mUdpmm4U-00146-00119928-00120095 our traditional classroom form of being Zf-mUdpmm4U-00147-00120096-00120263 in person of the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00148-00120264-00120614 um the implicit communication the things Zf-mUdpmm4U-00149-00120615-00120814 that we get from their faces from their Zf-mUdpmm4U-00150-00120815-00120934 body language Zf-mUdpmm4U-00151-00120935-00121054 and we're not going to get that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00152-00121055-00121302 obviously in this format and even if it Zf-mUdpmm4U-00153-00121303-00121431 is a synchronous Zf-mUdpmm4U-00154-00121432-00121686 um lecture but that we really need to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00155-00121688-00121814 encourage our students Zf-mUdpmm4U-00156-00121815-00122031 to be explicit in their communication Zf-mUdpmm4U-00157-00122032-00122158 and in our group we talked about Zf-mUdpmm4U-00158-00122159-00122358 different ways to do that um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00159-00122359-00122519 we're talking about different polls like Zf-mUdpmm4U-00160-00122520-00122654 just like check-ins like hey are you Zf-mUdpmm4U-00161-00122655-00122743 getting the content Zf-mUdpmm4U-00162-00122744-00122990 is it muddy or is it is it clear and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00163-00122991-00123151 just generally how are you feeling Zf-mUdpmm4U-00164-00123152-00123471 um so that was interesting and i think Zf-mUdpmm4U-00165-00123472-00123543 especially Zf-mUdpmm4U-00166-00123544-00123775 i'm working with a lot of new students Zf-mUdpmm4U-00167-00123776-00124071 um to the institution so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00168-00124072-00124247 encouraging them to communicate i think Zf-mUdpmm4U-00169-00124248-00124375 is going to be one of those things that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00170-00124376-00124495 we're really going to have to work on Zf-mUdpmm4U-00171-00124496-00124678 and massage and encourage Zf-mUdpmm4U-00172-00124679-00124919 and not just point driven in my opinion Zf-mUdpmm4U-00173-00124920-00124983 so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00174-00124983-00125199 you said you said polls and and how do Zf-mUdpmm4U-00175-00125200-00125358 you do the polls are you Zf-mUdpmm4U-00176-00125359-00125654 um are you doing it as a canvas survey Zf-mUdpmm4U-00177-00125655-00125758 are you doing it Zf-mUdpmm4U-00178-00125759-00126039 with pull everywhere or some other um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00179-00126040-00126158 tool Zf-mUdpmm4U-00180-00126159-00126302 um someone in our group was talking Zf-mUdpmm4U-00181-00126303-00126495 about that they use Zf-mUdpmm4U-00182-00126496-00126814 the pull through bbc collaborate Zf-mUdpmm4U-00183-00126815-00127071 yeah okay um and obviously you could use Zf-mUdpmm4U-00184-00127072-00127231 pull everywhere and things like that but Zf-mUdpmm4U-00185-00127232-00127439 just some check-ins where it does it's Zf-mUdpmm4U-00186-00127440-00127607 not a lot of commitment on the student Zf-mUdpmm4U-00187-00127608-00127807 side but it also is a form of engagement Zf-mUdpmm4U-00188-00127808-00127975 for them and it Zf-mUdpmm4U-00189-00127976-00128247 lets us know where they're at and how we Zf-mUdpmm4U-00190-00128248-00128375 need to shift things Zf-mUdpmm4U-00191-00128376-00128639 to improve their experience great it's Zf-mUdpmm4U-00192-00128640-00128775 both a call for action Zf-mUdpmm4U-00193-00128776-00129047 call to action for the students to sort Zf-mUdpmm4U-00194-00129048-00129095 of see Zf-mUdpmm4U-00195-00129096-00129310 are they paying attention are they are Zf-mUdpmm4U-00196-00129311-00129447 they engaged right now Zf-mUdpmm4U-00197-00129448-00129678 but it's also a formative feedback for Zf-mUdpmm4U-00198-00129679-00129799 the instructor Zf-mUdpmm4U-00199-00129800-00130086 to say hey these people are or are not Zf-mUdpmm4U-00200-00130088-00130183 engaged Zf-mUdpmm4U-00201-00130183-00130390 and it's it's hard it's hard to do that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00202-00130391-00130607 um certainly hard to do that without Zf-mUdpmm4U-00203-00130608-00130727 having some sort of a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00204-00130728-00130927 hey are you all still there give me a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00205-00130928-00131063 thumbs up give me Zf-mUdpmm4U-00206-00131064-00131183 you know raise your hand if you're still Zf-mUdpmm4U-00207-00131184-00131447 around something like that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00208-00131448-00131775 um good good Zf-mUdpmm4U-00209-00131776-00132119 all right and i think we fixed the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00210-00132120-00132383 problem there and lane you have your Zf-mUdpmm4U-00211-00132384-00132495 hand up go ahead and join Zf-mUdpmm4U-00212-00132496-00132854 uh unmute yourself thank you Zf-mUdpmm4U-00213-00132855-00133054 um yeah there's a touch off teresa that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00214-00133055-00133199 was that was our group we were talking Zf-mUdpmm4U-00215-00133200-00133399 about that and and especially with like Zf-mUdpmm4U-00216-00133400-00133543 blackboard where you aren't able to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00217-00133544-00133814 really prep those questions beforehand Zf-mUdpmm4U-00218-00133815-00134071 um i would i what i've done in the past Zf-mUdpmm4U-00219-00134072-00134231 is i put them on a google slide or just Zf-mUdpmm4U-00220-00134232-00134423 a slot a presentation powerpoint Zf-mUdpmm4U-00221-00134424-00134623 i'll have them prepped all ready to go Zf-mUdpmm4U-00222-00134624-00134854 but they'll be keyed to like how Zf-mUdpmm4U-00223-00134855-00135087 goo or blackboard you know does one two Zf-mUdpmm4U-00224-00135088-00135231 three four i'll have them like Zf-mUdpmm4U-00225-00135232-00135551 is this clear yes you know one no is Zf-mUdpmm4U-00226-00135552-00135687 four and then something in between you Zf-mUdpmm4U-00227-00135688-00135790 know two and three Zf-mUdpmm4U-00228-00135791-00135966 so that way you can do it really quickly Zf-mUdpmm4U-00229-00135967-00136175 without having to really interrupt Zf-mUdpmm4U-00230-00136176-00136343 the lecture you can say hey let's have a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00231-00136344-00136495 check in and then you just pop open the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00232-00136496-00136647 slide and turn on the poll Zf-mUdpmm4U-00233-00136648-00136839 you don't have to type up stuff manually Zf-mUdpmm4U-00234-00136840-00137023 which kind of can be convoluted Zf-mUdpmm4U-00235-00137024-00137175 so that was just kind of a helpful thing Zf-mUdpmm4U-00236-00137176-00137375 to share the screen with the poll Zf-mUdpmm4U-00237-00137376-00137471 question and they Zf-mUdpmm4U-00238-00137472-00137607 they take the poll at the bottom of the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00239-00137608-00137831 screen in blackboard Zf-mUdpmm4U-00240-00137832-00138031 excellent that's yeah that's a great tip Zf-mUdpmm4U-00241-00138032-00138175 for quickly doing Zf-mUdpmm4U-00242-00138176-00138311 using the pull feature in blackboard Zf-mUdpmm4U-00243-00138312-00138543 collaborate did any other groups talk Zf-mUdpmm4U-00244-00138544-00138695 about learner interactions or some of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00245-00138696-00138799 these multiple options Zf-mUdpmm4U-00246-00138800-00139447 for them Zf-mUdpmm4U-00247-00139448-00139687 or feedback getting feedback from each Zf-mUdpmm4U-00248-00139688-00139863 other Zf-mUdpmm4U-00249-00139864-00140007 who i'm sorry with the name of the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00250-00140008-00140127 person who's talking about her Zf-mUdpmm4U-00251-00140128-00140263 discussion forums which Zf-mUdpmm4U-00252-00140264-00140383 you want to quickly share because you Zf-mUdpmm4U-00253-00140384-00140590 had a really good example and concern Zf-mUdpmm4U-00254-00140591-00140678 about Zf-mUdpmm4U-00255-00140679-00140863 when your course gets larger providing Zf-mUdpmm4U-00256-00140864-00141039 feedback and i'm sorry i forgot to write Zf-mUdpmm4U-00257-00141040-00141295 down your name Zf-mUdpmm4U-00258-00141296-00141935 who is talking about that in our group Zf-mUdpmm4U-00259-00141936-00142207 is that um i think this is who you were Zf-mUdpmm4U-00260-00142208-00142311 asking Zf-mUdpmm4U-00261-00142312-00142678 um yeah so we had done um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00262-00142679-00143063 uh discussion boards Zf-mUdpmm4U-00263-00143064-00143439 using a method which had Zf-mUdpmm4U-00264-00143440-00143614 each person had to post a reading Zf-mUdpmm4U-00265-00143615-00143766 response and then post Zf-mUdpmm4U-00266-00143767-00144119 two responses to other people's posts Zf-mUdpmm4U-00267-00144120-00144463 at a minimum and i used uh Zf-mUdpmm4U-00268-00144464-00144766 morty guernsbacher's um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00269-00144767-00144990 criteria for that so you had to do two Zf-mUdpmm4U-00270-00144991-00145143 of four Zf-mUdpmm4U-00271-00145144-00145639 um forms of response like a compliment Zf-mUdpmm4U-00272-00145640-00145871 a challenge a question and i can't Zf-mUdpmm4U-00273-00145872-00145990 remember what the other one was Zf-mUdpmm4U-00274-00145991-00146063 something Zf-mUdpmm4U-00275-00146064-00146414 that moves the discussion forward Zf-mUdpmm4U-00276-00146415-00146671 and so that was really successful on the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00277-00146672-00146814 students part i felt like their Zf-mUdpmm4U-00278-00146815-00147083 discussion points were really good Zf-mUdpmm4U-00279-00147084-00147463 but um it it proved a lot of work for me Zf-mUdpmm4U-00280-00147464-00147623 to keep up with that so this was an Zf-mUdpmm4U-00281-00147624-00147823 async a small class Zf-mUdpmm4U-00282-00147824-00148254 uh with um 10 10 active students Zf-mUdpmm4U-00283-00148255-00148687 of whom um three actually were grad Zf-mUdpmm4U-00284-00148688-00148775 students Zf-mUdpmm4U-00285-00148776-00149151 and they they did a really good job but Zf-mUdpmm4U-00286-00149152-00149254 i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00287-00149255-00149631 wasn't good at um restraining myself Zf-mUdpmm4U-00288-00149632-00149999 on my sense of like that i needed to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00289-00150000-00150399 be um commenting a lot and so that it Zf-mUdpmm4U-00290-00150400-00150454 seemed like Zf-mUdpmm4U-00291-00150455-00151054 a lot more work to me for me Zf-mUdpmm4U-00292-00151055-00151359 all right does anyone Zf-mUdpmm4U-00293-00151360-00151678 yeah right right at what cost right to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00294-00151679-00151759 yourself Zf-mUdpmm4U-00295-00151760-00152039 um but yeah no that's great and i'm Zf-mUdpmm4U-00296-00152040-00152135 trying to find Zf-mUdpmm4U-00297-00152136-00152543 a link to that um canvas discussion Zf-mUdpmm4U-00298-00152544-00152895 or discussion effective discussions Zf-mUdpmm4U-00299-00152896-00153111 maybe right i know i got it off of one Zf-mUdpmm4U-00300-00153112-00153263 of these from one of these Zf-mUdpmm4U-00301-00153264-00153583 shops it looks like we're gonna Zf-mUdpmm4U-00302-00153584-00153726 yeah we're not we we don't have it in Zf-mUdpmm4U-00303-00153727-00154078 this one but um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00304-00154079-00154254 i know great that'd be great if you can Zf-mUdpmm4U-00305-00154255-00154463 grab that and put it under the resources Zf-mUdpmm4U-00306-00154464-00154663 on the bottom that'll be good under the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00307-00154664-00154790 resources there's also Zf-mUdpmm4U-00308-00154791-00155054 another link to um the design teach Zf-mUdpmm4U-00309-00155055-00155199 engage Zf-mUdpmm4U-00310-00155200-00155359 course and i'm sorry for scrolling up Zf-mUdpmm4U-00311-00155360-00155511 and down for everybody but Zf-mUdpmm4U-00312-00155512-00155926 um and that's Zf-mUdpmm4U-00313-00155927-00156166 um i was asked about discussion rubrics Zf-mUdpmm4U-00314-00156167-00156326 and i know that's in one of our and so i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00315-00156327-00156471 suggested some rubrics Zf-mUdpmm4U-00316-00156472-00156751 as well and the template that we have Zf-mUdpmm4U-00317-00156752-00156959 now we have two templates one for Zf-mUdpmm4U-00318-00156960-00157190 summer and one the original one and both Zf-mUdpmm4U-00319-00157191-00157278 of them have Zf-mUdpmm4U-00320-00157279-00157543 a rubric in there a very simple one for Zf-mUdpmm4U-00321-00157544-00157854 for uh initial post and response post Zf-mUdpmm4U-00322-00157855-00158071 i don't know jp you can find that easily Zf-mUdpmm4U-00323-00158072-00158239 too otherwise i'll try to search for it Zf-mUdpmm4U-00324-00158240-00158343 it's on one of the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00325-00158344-00158654 one of the documents so that's another Zf-mUdpmm4U-00326-00158655-00158854 easy thing to do because canvas has a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00327-00158855-00158966 very nice Zf-mUdpmm4U-00328-00158967-00159143 rubric tool that works really well with Zf-mUdpmm4U-00329-00159144-00159351 discussion forums and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00330-00159352-00159614 i created one and put it in the kb so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00331-00159615-00159751 people would have access Zf-mUdpmm4U-00332-00159752-00159887 because i couldn't find any good one Zf-mUdpmm4U-00333-00159888-00160063 about original post and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00334-00160064-00160390 response posts so there's one in in the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00335-00160391-00160711 um template documents that we can share Zf-mUdpmm4U-00336-00160712-00160911 so if i can find that link i'll put it Zf-mUdpmm4U-00337-00160912-00161031 in here and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00338-00161032-00161359 um as well wonderful um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00339-00161360-00161607 who has some idea on to to answer the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00340-00161608-00161687 question Zf-mUdpmm4U-00341-00161688-00161887 of how do we do this in a way that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00342-00161888-00162102 doesn't Zf-mUdpmm4U-00343-00162103-00162375 take up all of our own time um are there Zf-mUdpmm4U-00344-00162376-00162575 ways that we can put some of that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00345-00162576-00162951 agency and ownership onto the students Zf-mUdpmm4U-00346-00162952-00163254 so that one we ask them to become Zf-mUdpmm4U-00347-00163255-00163471 more engaged and two ask them to be a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00348-00163472-00163631 little bit more Zf-mUdpmm4U-00349-00163632-00163887 responsible for maintaining or making Zf-mUdpmm4U-00350-00163888-00164031 connections making and maintaining Zf-mUdpmm4U-00351-00164032-00164102 connections Zf-mUdpmm4U-00352-00164103-00164487 with each other um and with i guess the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00353-00164488-00164551 the course Zf-mUdpmm4U-00354-00164552-00164726 and course material does anyone have any Zf-mUdpmm4U-00355-00164727-00165502 ideas on that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00356-00165503-00165783 well i have another extremely um labor Zf-mUdpmm4U-00357-00165784-00165878 intensive way Zf-mUdpmm4U-00358-00165879-00166190 and then we'll start with that that's Zf-mUdpmm4U-00359-00166191-00166375 great Zf-mUdpmm4U-00360-00166376-00166759 to have my students um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00361-00166760-00167159 like two or three times the semester Zf-mUdpmm4U-00362-00167160-00167423 um do the peer reviews of other people Zf-mUdpmm4U-00363-00167424-00167583 if they're if they're in groups do peer Zf-mUdpmm4U-00364-00167584-00167719 reviews of other people's Zf-mUdpmm4U-00365-00167720-00168023 um contributions to the groups um but i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00366-00168024-00168095 don't have Zf-mUdpmm4U-00367-00168096-00168311 i'm not going to splurge to pay for the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00368-00168312-00168478 software that will automatically sort Zf-mUdpmm4U-00369-00168479-00168671 those out so then either i or the ta Zf-mUdpmm4U-00370-00168672-00168838 have to then Zf-mUdpmm4U-00371-00168839-00169126 match up all of the response the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00372-00169127-00169263 appropriate responses with the right Zf-mUdpmm4U-00373-00169264-00169375 person who's supposed to get those Zf-mUdpmm4U-00374-00169376-00169495 responses Zf-mUdpmm4U-00375-00169496-00169751 but when i've done that the students Zf-mUdpmm4U-00376-00169752-00169919 have often said that was one of the most Zf-mUdpmm4U-00377-00169920-00169990 valuable Zf-mUdpmm4U-00378-00169991-00170111 useful things they had of the whole Zf-mUdpmm4U-00379-00170112-00170319 semester because it just they learned so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00380-00170320-00170495 much and they thought it was so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00381-00170496-00170695 helpful to get that feedback and get it Zf-mUdpmm4U-00382-00170696-00170831 multiple times so that then they could Zf-mUdpmm4U-00383-00170832-00170911 improve Zf-mUdpmm4U-00384-00170912-00171143 in their discussions so that's and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00385-00171144-00171223 that's that's Zf-mUdpmm4U-00386-00171224-00171526 a brilliant idea to they need feedback Zf-mUdpmm4U-00387-00171527-00171735 on that right and they need feedback Zf-mUdpmm4U-00388-00171736-00172054 in order to be effective um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00389-00172055-00172375 practitioners disciplinary practitioners Zf-mUdpmm4U-00390-00172376-00172726 they can in your field whatever field Zf-mUdpmm4U-00391-00172727-00172887 whatever field that you teach you want Zf-mUdpmm4U-00392-00172888-00173095 them to to be able to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00393-00173096-00173326 give and receive feedback well you want Zf-mUdpmm4U-00394-00173327-00173638 them to be able to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00395-00173639-00173814 the the four elements of the wisconsin Zf-mUdpmm4U-00396-00173815-00173966 experience you want them to to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00397-00173967-00174199 have some empathy and humility you want Zf-mUdpmm4U-00398-00174200-00174399 them to be intellectually confident to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00399-00174400-00174511 give feedback to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00400-00174512-00174735 each other you want them to be curious Zf-mUdpmm4U-00401-00174736-00174863 about what they can do to be a little Zf-mUdpmm4U-00402-00174864-00174983 bit more effective Zf-mUdpmm4U-00403-00174984-00175111 this these things are going to be Zf-mUdpmm4U-00404-00175112-00175311 helpful in regardless of what field Zf-mUdpmm4U-00405-00175312-00175359 you're in Zf-mUdpmm4U-00406-00175360-00175614 but also in your class so oftentimes we Zf-mUdpmm4U-00407-00175615-00175790 think of this as Zf-mUdpmm4U-00408-00175791-00176119 a sort of the soft skills Zf-mUdpmm4U-00409-00176120-00176311 but they're actually integral to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00410-00176312-00176478 whatever we teach we just Zf-mUdpmm4U-00411-00176479-00176663 often forget about them because we're so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00412-00176664-00176887 focused on the the hard content if you Zf-mUdpmm4U-00413-00176888-00177166 will Zf-mUdpmm4U-00414-00177167-00177399 and yeah in the chat they talk about Zf-mUdpmm4U-00415-00177400-00177623 canvas has a pure esteem features Zf-mUdpmm4U-00416-00177624-00177966 that could help you with that as well Zf-mUdpmm4U-00417-00177967-00178351 lane go ahead i'm sorry i had to turn on Zf-mUdpmm4U-00418-00178352-00178390 the mic Zf-mUdpmm4U-00419-00178391-00178614 uh sarah thank you for sharing that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00420-00178615-00178711 could you just Zf-mUdpmm4U-00421-00178712-00178990 kind of briefly um kind of describe once Zf-mUdpmm4U-00422-00178991-00179183 more what you're you're using Zf-mUdpmm4U-00423-00179184-00179399 for discussions students were peer Zf-mUdpmm4U-00424-00179400-00179526 reviewing each other in discussion just Zf-mUdpmm4U-00425-00179527-00179638 kind of explain a little bit more how Zf-mUdpmm4U-00426-00179639-00179895 that worked Zf-mUdpmm4U-00427-00179896-00180111 okay so this was in person so i didn't i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00428-00180112-00180295 don't know about the canvas peer editing Zf-mUdpmm4U-00429-00180296-00180431 features so i'm gonna have to look that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00430-00180432-00180478 up Zf-mUdpmm4U-00431-00180479-00180814 um but um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00432-00180815-00181207 throughout the semester each um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00433-00181208-00181463 group and people students stayed in the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00434-00181464-00181654 same group of about five people Zf-mUdpmm4U-00435-00181655-00181966 for the entire semester um and then Zf-mUdpmm4U-00436-00181967-00182311 um at least once a week we would Zf-mUdpmm4U-00437-00182312-00182647 um during class Zf-mUdpmm4U-00438-00182648-00182814 i prepared sort of these folders Zf-mUdpmm4U-00439-00182815-00182990 whatever where everybody had a problem Zf-mUdpmm4U-00440-00182991-00183126 the same problem every group had the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00441-00183127-00183351 same problem to solve and they had to as Zf-mUdpmm4U-00442-00183352-00183463 a group Zf-mUdpmm4U-00443-00183464-00183671 figure out what was the best answer out Zf-mUdpmm4U-00444-00183672-00183999 of usually five options that i gave them Zf-mUdpmm4U-00445-00184000-00184359 um and then after they were Zf-mUdpmm4U-00446-00184360-00184847 back together as a whole class to debate Zf-mUdpmm4U-00447-00184848-00184966 the books would justify their answers Zf-mUdpmm4U-00448-00184967-00185135 and that kind of thing so they were in Zf-mUdpmm4U-00449-00185136-00185254 these groups Zf-mUdpmm4U-00450-00185255-00185463 all semester long and so usually like Zf-mUdpmm4U-00451-00185464-00185663 the second week of the semester and then Zf-mUdpmm4U-00452-00185664-00185935 around midterms and then at the end um i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00453-00185936-00186054 had them Zf-mUdpmm4U-00454-00186055-00186463 do a um review peer review and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00455-00186464-00186583 self-assessment Zf-mUdpmm4U-00456-00186584-00186863 um for everybody in their group along Zf-mUdpmm4U-00457-00186864-00186926 some Zf-mUdpmm4U-00458-00186927-00187087 some were very you know just numerical Zf-mUdpmm4U-00459-00187088-00187647 and then there were there was um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00460-00187648-00187911 and then the other was what was the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00461-00187912-00187983 suggestion of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00462-00187984-00188143 what would you most like somebody to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00463-00188144-00188423 change going forward in this discussion Zf-mUdpmm4U-00464-00188424-00188638 um and then i sorted them out and made Zf-mUdpmm4U-00465-00188639-00188823 sure everybody got theirs Zf-mUdpmm4U-00466-00188824-00189031 that you know anonymized what other Zf-mUdpmm4U-00467-00189032-00189126 people had told them Zf-mUdpmm4U-00468-00189127-00189343 said about them and then i also on the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00469-00189344-00189487 same sheet put their own self-assessment Zf-mUdpmm4U-00470-00189488-00189678 so they could compare what everybody Zf-mUdpmm4U-00471-00189679-00189831 said about them to what they said about Zf-mUdpmm4U-00472-00189832-00190014 themselves um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00473-00190015-00190399 and they loved it so i'm curious do they Zf-mUdpmm4U-00474-00190400-00190631 did they grade themselves approximately Zf-mUdpmm4U-00475-00190632-00190726 the same as Zf-mUdpmm4U-00476-00190727-00191063 they graded each other did was there Zf-mUdpmm4U-00477-00191064-00191375 what did they learn from that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00478-00191376-00191695 uh some people you know it was very Zf-mUdpmm4U-00479-00191696-00191919 interesting some people were pretty Zf-mUdpmm4U-00480-00191920-00192223 clear on how they were performing um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00481-00192224-00192399 wait you know because the the numerical Zf-mUdpmm4U-00482-00192400-00192535 things were do you come prepared to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00483-00192536-00192590 class Zf-mUdpmm4U-00484-00192591-00192735 you know have you done the reading you Zf-mUdpmm4U-00485-00192736-00192990 know do you offer ideas do you react to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00486-00192991-00193183 other people's ideas that kind of thing Zf-mUdpmm4U-00487-00193184-00193407 um sometimes there was a huge disconnect Zf-mUdpmm4U-00488-00193408-00193647 often Zf-mUdpmm4U-00489-00193648-00193919 um it really worked for the students who Zf-mUdpmm4U-00490-00193920-00194143 are very shy and didn't like to talk Zf-mUdpmm4U-00491-00194144-00194407 because almost without fail their peer Zf-mUdpmm4U-00492-00194408-00194607 their group members would say Zf-mUdpmm4U-00493-00194608-00194959 you know gosh when george Zf-mUdpmm4U-00494-00194960-00195095 says something it's really great i'd Zf-mUdpmm4U-00495-00195096-00195271 really like it if you would participate Zf-mUdpmm4U-00496-00195272-00195311 i would Zf-mUdpmm4U-00497-00195312-00195438 really would like it if you would share Zf-mUdpmm4U-00498-00195439-00195631 your ideas more often um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00499-00195632-00195823 and so a lot of my students this was in Zf-mUdpmm4U-00500-00195824-00195950 a com b class Zf-mUdpmm4U-00501-00195951-00196166 um but a lot of the students were saying Zf-mUdpmm4U-00502-00196167-00196319 you know i was Zf-mUdpmm4U-00503-00196320-00196526 terrified to talk in public beforehand Zf-mUdpmm4U-00504-00196527-00196663 even in a small group Zf-mUdpmm4U-00505-00196664-00196807 throughout the semester i get used to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00506-00196808-00197031 talking in a small group um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00507-00197032-00197190 and by the end of the semester they were Zf-mUdpmm4U-00508-00197191-00197414 willing to stand up and defend their Zf-mUdpmm4U-00509-00197415-00197607 group's answer to the whole class Zf-mUdpmm4U-00510-00197608-00197902 so um yeah it was great so they're Zf-mUdpmm4U-00511-00197903-00198014 learning that intellectual Zf-mUdpmm4U-00512-00198015-00198238 confidence they're through that small Zf-mUdpmm4U-00513-00198239-00198359 group by Zf-mUdpmm4U-00514-00198360-00198631 being vulnerable amongst themselves in a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00515-00198632-00198750 sort of a smaller Zf-mUdpmm4U-00516-00198751-00199071 more manageable safer space Zf-mUdpmm4U-00517-00199072-00199431 yep very good and lynn you had some Zf-mUdpmm4U-00518-00199432-00199631 experience with the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00519-00199632-00199935 peer review function as well Zf-mUdpmm4U-00520-00199936-00200311 and you are having them you're making Zf-mUdpmm4U-00521-00200312-00200447 can you talk about what you're doing Zf-mUdpmm4U-00522-00200448-00200743 here what you can chat Zf-mUdpmm4U-00523-00200744-00201087 that was kind of complicated um so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00524-00201088-00201414 i had them i had each person review Zf-mUdpmm4U-00525-00201415-00201711 one draft of a final paper normally if i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00526-00201712-00201950 did it in class i would have done two Zf-mUdpmm4U-00527-00201951-00202166 big big points for doing the draft Zf-mUdpmm4U-00528-00202167-00202311 rather than the final Zf-mUdpmm4U-00529-00202312-00202463 version because the draft they will Zf-mUdpmm4U-00530-00202464-00202638 change but the final one they won't even Zf-mUdpmm4U-00531-00202639-00202726 read the feedback Zf-mUdpmm4U-00532-00202727-00203071 good right right no no no they did it on Zf-mUdpmm4U-00533-00203072-00203135 a draft Zf-mUdpmm4U-00534-00203136-00203390 and um and so i reduced it from two to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00535-00203391-00203447 one Zf-mUdpmm4U-00536-00203448-00203743 partly because i made the final paper Zf-mUdpmm4U-00537-00203744-00203950 longer because i dropped a paper because Zf-mUdpmm4U-00538-00203951-00204038 of the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00539-00204039-00204383 um changeover Zf-mUdpmm4U-00540-00204384-00204711 and so what i found in the system was i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00541-00204712-00204759 was Zf-mUdpmm4U-00542-00204760-00205086 i i set it up so that i i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00543-00205087-00205382 i did the peer reviews by hand because i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00544-00205383-00205606 mean i assigned them by hand because Zf-mUdpmm4U-00545-00205607-00205958 of the diversity of ability um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00546-00205959-00206279 and writing ability in the class and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00547-00206280-00206494 um and i made it so that people weren't Zf-mUdpmm4U-00548-00206496-00206662 reviewing each other's Zf-mUdpmm4U-00549-00206663-00206862 the same pair of people wasn't reviewing Zf-mUdpmm4U-00550-00206863-00206990 each other's paper it was like a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00551-00206991-00207110 sidestep Zf-mUdpmm4U-00552-00207111-00207438 thing um and then Zf-mUdpmm4U-00553-00207439-00207814 what and i also had um an editing sheet Zf-mUdpmm4U-00554-00207815-00208014 uh which i gave to them which they had Zf-mUdpmm4U-00555-00208015-00208166 to upload Zf-mUdpmm4U-00556-00208167-00208390 which i couldn't figure out how to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00557-00208391-00208606 really turn it into a rubric Zf-mUdpmm4U-00558-00208607-00208927 um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00559-00208928-00209198 similar to a rubric it's it's kind of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00560-00209200-00209382 similar to a rubric it asks them Zf-mUdpmm4U-00561-00209383-00209519 questions and it says Zf-mUdpmm4U-00562-00209519-00209703 did they do this and did they do that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00563-00209704-00209894 and um but it is Zf-mUdpmm4U-00564-00209896-00210127 a free-form answer so they had to do two Zf-mUdpmm4U-00565-00210128-00210327 kinds of responses they did Zf-mUdpmm4U-00566-00210328-00210655 they had to um edit on the page for copy Zf-mUdpmm4U-00567-00210656-00210727 editing Zf-mUdpmm4U-00568-00210728-00211039 and uh you know asterisking the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00569-00211040-00211351 thesis of the thesis claim Zf-mUdpmm4U-00570-00211352-00211582 and um and then they had to fill out the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00571-00211583-00211679 editing sheet Zf-mUdpmm4U-00572-00211680-00211839 and the editing sheet because it was Zf-mUdpmm4U-00573-00211840-00212023 more free form you know it was like does Zf-mUdpmm4U-00574-00212023-00212182 this person have evidence Zf-mUdpmm4U-00575-00212183-00212487 um be based on your reading is this you Zf-mUdpmm4U-00576-00212488-00212615 know do you see any Zf-mUdpmm4U-00577-00212616-00212919 any mistakes in like Zf-mUdpmm4U-00578-00212919-00213119 obvious things like dates or you know Zf-mUdpmm4U-00579-00213119-00213319 stuff like that does the argument flow Zf-mUdpmm4U-00580-00213319-00213446 okay so all that kind of stuff Zf-mUdpmm4U-00581-00213448-00213927 but um so they had to upload those Zf-mUdpmm4U-00582-00213928-00214158 um one or two people had difficulty Zf-mUdpmm4U-00583-00214159-00214319 learning how to do that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00584-00214319-00214623 um they what i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00585-00214623-00214958 found was that then i downloaded Zf-mUdpmm4U-00586-00214959-00215198 everything and then i had to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00587-00215200-00215455 rename i could have made them do a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00588-00215456-00215639 naming Zf-mUdpmm4U-00589-00215640-00215855 naming convention that would have helped Zf-mUdpmm4U-00590-00215856-00215998 if i had done that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00591-00216000-00216223 um so that they all of their papers were Zf-mUdpmm4U-00592-00216223-00216398 named in a particular way Zf-mUdpmm4U-00593-00216400-00216631 that would have perhaps helped but but Zf-mUdpmm4U-00594-00216632-00216782 then i had to connect Zf-mUdpmm4U-00595-00216783-00216982 if i would since i was trying to grade Zf-mUdpmm4U-00596-00216983-00217134 the person both on Zf-mUdpmm4U-00597-00217135-00217510 their their paper and also separately on Zf-mUdpmm4U-00598-00217511-00217687 their review of somebody else's paper Zf-mUdpmm4U-00599-00217688-00217975 those two things appear in canvas in two Zf-mUdpmm4U-00600-00217976-00218167 different places because the reviews Zf-mUdpmm4U-00601-00218167-00218527 appear with the um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00602-00218528-00218903 with the reviewed person's paper Zf-mUdpmm4U-00603-00218904-00219063 right so it's kind of messy for Zf-mUdpmm4U-00604-00219064-00219239 resorting and i i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00605-00219240-00219382 and that would have been a reason maybe Zf-mUdpmm4U-00606-00219383-00219575 to do a rubric version which i think Zf-mUdpmm4U-00607-00219576-00219687 might have worked better Zf-mUdpmm4U-00608-00219688-00219919 but i couldn't figure out how to how to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00609-00219919-00220006 manage that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00610-00220007-00220198 and so i just manually did it which was Zf-mUdpmm4U-00611-00220200-00220367 fine because there weren't that many Zf-mUdpmm4U-00612-00220367-00220487 students in the course Zf-mUdpmm4U-00613-00220488-00220742 but i couldn't imagine asking a ta to do Zf-mUdpmm4U-00614-00220744-00220815 that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00615-00220816-00221046 right and it also it this is uh this Zf-mUdpmm4U-00616-00221048-00221255 sounds like it's a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00617-00221256-00221542 a high effort on your part um thing Zf-mUdpmm4U-00618-00221544-00221598 although Zf-mUdpmm4U-00619-00221600-00222110 it's silly but it really works for them Zf-mUdpmm4U-00620-00222111-00222334 great their papers were better their Zf-mUdpmm4U-00621-00222335-00222479 sense of like oh Zf-mUdpmm4U-00622-00222480-00222639 somebody could make a completely Zf-mUdpmm4U-00623-00222640-00222823 different argument based on the same Zf-mUdpmm4U-00624-00222823-00222934 evidence Zf-mUdpmm4U-00625-00222935-00223198 um and that was part of the pedagogical Zf-mUdpmm4U-00626-00223200-00223303 point too Zf-mUdpmm4U-00627-00223304-00223503 you know is that there are a lot of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00628-00223504-00223639 threads through history and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00629-00223640-00223823 you guys have just had a whole course in Zf-mUdpmm4U-00630-00223823-00223975 this stuff and you're each Zf-mUdpmm4U-00631-00223976-00224134 making your own path through the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00632-00224135-00224375 material and for them to see another Zf-mUdpmm4U-00633-00224376-00224558 person's past i mean some of them said Zf-mUdpmm4U-00634-00224559-00224719 i would never have thought of looking at Zf-mUdpmm4U-00635-00224719-00224879 it this way and that was really Zf-mUdpmm4U-00636-00224880-00225119 important to me that they get that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00637-00225119-00225287 well and yeah they they learn from each Zf-mUdpmm4U-00638-00225288-00225455 other that way just by by looking at Zf-mUdpmm4U-00639-00225456-00225534 each other's Zf-mUdpmm4U-00640-00225535-00225831 and oftentimes we think of learning or Zf-mUdpmm4U-00641-00225832-00225998 we you know traditionally it was one Zf-mUdpmm4U-00642-00226000-00226079 student Zf-mUdpmm4U-00643-00226080-00226223 just kind of presenting something to the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00644-00226223-00226415 instructor but the more that we're able Zf-mUdpmm4U-00645-00226416-00226487 to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00646-00226488-00226687 say hey look at my work before i give to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00647-00226688-00226903 the instructor or Zf-mUdpmm4U-00648-00226904-00227175 guided by an editing sheet the better Zf-mUdpmm4U-00649-00227176-00227455 good jt Zf-mUdpmm4U-00650-00227456-00227679 sort of piggybacking off that lin thanks Zf-mUdpmm4U-00651-00227680-00227823 for those um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00652-00227823-00228031 that entire process is very i can i can Zf-mUdpmm4U-00653-00228032-00228151 appreciate the amount of effort work Zf-mUdpmm4U-00654-00228152-00228279 that you put into that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00655-00228280-00228431 and i was wondering um from the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00656-00228432-00228631 conversation that we had in my group Zf-mUdpmm4U-00657-00228632-00228934 um if um megan if you're still on the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00658-00228935-00228982 line Zf-mUdpmm4U-00659-00228983-00229319 um if if it seems that canvas peer Zf-mUdpmm4U-00660-00229319-00229510 reviewing or sort of these online Zf-mUdpmm4U-00661-00229511-00229791 discussion forums would work in a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00662-00229792-00229910 clinical setting Zf-mUdpmm4U-00663-00229911-00230142 um or if they would maybe facilitate Zf-mUdpmm4U-00664-00230144-00230303 some of those Zf-mUdpmm4U-00665-00230304-00230527 interactions that you described as being Zf-mUdpmm4U-00666-00230528-00230775 potentially problematic for losing that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00667-00230776-00230967 um person-to-person coordination i don't Zf-mUdpmm4U-00668-00230967-00231134 know if you i hate to call you out Zf-mUdpmm4U-00669-00231135-00231342 directly but Zf-mUdpmm4U-00670-00231344-00231527 well i mean while we have been using Zf-mUdpmm4U-00671-00231528-00231879 them um i mean not necessarily Zf-mUdpmm4U-00672-00231880-00232255 um for some of the clinical um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00673-00232256-00232519 but things that are dovetailing from the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00674-00232519-00232623 clinical such as Zf-mUdpmm4U-00675-00232623-00232982 journal um clubs or or you know some of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00676-00232983-00233167 our and i've i've moved a lot of my Zf-mUdpmm4U-00677-00233167-00233494 um teaching um and that sort of thing um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00678-00233496-00233551 we do Zf-mUdpmm4U-00679-00233552-00233831 mostly um you know the we do secured Zf-mUdpmm4U-00680-00233832-00233863 like Zf-mUdpmm4U-00681-00233864-00234182 hipaa secured webex for um specifically Zf-mUdpmm4U-00682-00234183-00234223 for Zf-mUdpmm4U-00683-00234223-00234534 um pathology cases that we share um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00684-00234535-00234742 uh that way but but um but there are Zf-mUdpmm4U-00685-00234744-00234871 some um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00686-00234871-00235087 aspects especially if i haven't Zf-mUdpmm4U-00687-00235088-00235231 specifically used the peer review Zf-mUdpmm4U-00688-00235232-00235279 although Zf-mUdpmm4U-00689-00235280-00235503 um that that might be a really good way Zf-mUdpmm4U-00690-00235504-00235639 to incorporate some of this Zf-mUdpmm4U-00691-00235640-00235951 um in into kind of figuring out how to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00692-00235952-00236151 like clinical skills for example stuff Zf-mUdpmm4U-00693-00236152-00236239 like that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00694-00236240-00236542 um that do need feedback and and um over Zf-mUdpmm4U-00695-00236544-00236615 time Zf-mUdpmm4U-00696-00236616-00236958 might be a really nice way to do that um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00697-00236959-00237167 yeah but with with the concept that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00698-00237167-00237287 there's hipaa stuff Zf-mUdpmm4U-00699-00237288-00237655 that also adds complications as well Zf-mUdpmm4U-00700-00237656-00237942 um so we can only use certain platforms Zf-mUdpmm4U-00701-00237944-00238071 yeah because i was thinking of when Zf-mUdpmm4U-00702-00238071-00238391 sarah mentioned the um the use of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00703-00238392-00238527 um everyone has the same case and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00704-00238528-00238694 they're presenting a case by the end of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00705-00238696-00238839 um you know the semester there's sort of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00706-00238840-00239006 that understanding just maybe think of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00707-00239007-00239134 that conversation but thanks for sharing Zf-mUdpmm4U-00708-00239135-00239327 that and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00709-00239328-00239551 megan you you mentioned a journal club Zf-mUdpmm4U-00710-00239552-00239710 so it's not just a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00711-00239711-00239942 the journal it's not just Zf-mUdpmm4U-00712-00239944-00240087 self-reflection which is Zf-mUdpmm4U-00713-00240088-00240287 really cool but tell me about the club Zf-mUdpmm4U-00714-00240288-00240519 element of that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00715-00240519-00240879 uh so i mean basically there are Zf-mUdpmm4U-00716-00240880-00240951 different ways Zf-mUdpmm4U-00717-00240952-00241158 that um that are edited it's actually Zf-mUdpmm4U-00718-00241159-00241271 implemented Zf-mUdpmm4U-00719-00241271-00241591 um depending on the level of of the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00720-00241592-00241775 student really but um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00721-00241776-00242063 um i'll give you just a specific example Zf-mUdpmm4U-00722-00242064-00242294 i had a couple of medical students that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00723-00242296-00242423 were rotating Zf-mUdpmm4U-00724-00242423-00242751 in microbiology virology Zf-mUdpmm4U-00725-00242752-00243006 and they had different interests when Zf-mUdpmm4U-00726-00243007-00243182 was going into pediatrics and one was Zf-mUdpmm4U-00727-00243183-00243351 going into Zf-mUdpmm4U-00728-00243352-00243703 internal medicine so i chose articles Zf-mUdpmm4U-00729-00243704-00243967 in virology that were that could be Zf-mUdpmm4U-00730-00243967-00244071 relevant to their Zf-mUdpmm4U-00731-00244071-00244342 um what they would do in a residency and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00732-00244344-00244415 then Zf-mUdpmm4U-00733-00244416-00244694 they give them a format of um of how to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00734-00244696-00244951 critically evaluate a um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00735-00244952-00245239 manuscript or and then they they come Zf-mUdpmm4U-00736-00245240-00245310 back and we Zf-mUdpmm4U-00737-00245311-00245646 discuss it um and and kind of go through Zf-mUdpmm4U-00738-00245648-00245991 um how do you assess a paper et cetera Zf-mUdpmm4U-00739-00245992-00246158 what what are what's good bad about it Zf-mUdpmm4U-00740-00246159-00246342 and the club part of it is that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00741-00246344-00246558 sort of everybody participates even if Zf-mUdpmm4U-00742-00246559-00246655 you didn't read Zf-mUdpmm4U-00743-00246656-00246823 the full art or that if even if you're Zf-mUdpmm4U-00744-00246823-00247087 not formally presenting that article Zf-mUdpmm4U-00745-00247088-00247342 um and figure out how you know and so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00746-00247344-00247455 everybody learns from Zf-mUdpmm4U-00747-00247456-00247710 the other person in that in that way um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00748-00247711-00247934 and usually their specific um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00749-00247935-00248294 we just rotate topics basically okay Zf-mUdpmm4U-00750-00248296-00248494 but in some ways this is great because Zf-mUdpmm4U-00751-00248496-00248782 you're giving students a chance to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00752-00248783-00249134 what some agency ownership of the class Zf-mUdpmm4U-00753-00249135-00249263 they have to actually teach Zf-mUdpmm4U-00754-00249264-00249591 that section of it or do something Zf-mUdpmm4U-00755-00249592-00249910 where other people learn from it and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00756-00249911-00250127 um and yeah that idea of learning from Zf-mUdpmm4U-00757-00250128-00250215 each other Zf-mUdpmm4U-00758-00250216-00250406 that also helps with the like Zf-mUdpmm4U-00759-00250407-00250606 everybody's going to make some mistakes Zf-mUdpmm4U-00760-00250607-00250767 and other people you know they all Zf-mUdpmm4U-00761-00250767-00250903 recognize that oh i'm going to make Zf-mUdpmm4U-00762-00250904-00250998 mistakes too Zf-mUdpmm4U-00763-00251000-00251287 so i'm going to be gentle when this Zf-mUdpmm4U-00764-00251288-00251446 person makes mistakes it's all part of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00765-00251448-00251542 being human Zf-mUdpmm4U-00766-00251544-00252142 um and that's another great way to um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00767-00252144-00252430 it also it definitely i found doing it Zf-mUdpmm4U-00768-00252431-00252542 virtually Zf-mUdpmm4U-00769-00252544-00252815 was was a little bit different and and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00770-00252816-00252871 um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00771-00252871-00253030 and interesting because they felt a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00772-00253031-00253255 little bit more sometimes when you do it Zf-mUdpmm4U-00773-00253256-00253598 in person um you know it can be uh i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00774-00253600-00253742 don't know i felt like they took a lot Zf-mUdpmm4U-00775-00253744-00253871 of agency in that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00776-00253871-00254198 um but also um you know in in presenting Zf-mUdpmm4U-00777-00254200-00254319 it to their peers but Zf-mUdpmm4U-00778-00254319-00254630 like you say realizing that um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00779-00254631-00254903 that sometimes the journal itself the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00780-00254904-00255119 article itself has flaws and getting Zf-mUdpmm4U-00781-00255119-00255382 then figuring out that part especially Zf-mUdpmm4U-00782-00255383-00255558 depending on the level of the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00783-00255559-00255806 of the trainee um that's a that that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00784-00255807-00255863 concept Zf-mUdpmm4U-00785-00255864-00256071 is is really important and kind of fun Zf-mUdpmm4U-00786-00256071-00256198 to have them Zf-mUdpmm4U-00787-00256200-00256367 figure out you know that sometimes you Zf-mUdpmm4U-00788-00256367-00256606 send them a bad article just Zf-mUdpmm4U-00789-00256607-00256782 to see you know just so we can discuss Zf-mUdpmm4U-00790-00256783-00256927 it that's awesome Zf-mUdpmm4U-00791-00256928-00257239 yeah i i and i remember early on Zf-mUdpmm4U-00792-00257240-00257439 my first second year in graduate school Zf-mUdpmm4U-00793-00257440-00257582 i had no idea Zf-mUdpmm4U-00794-00257583-00257951 um how to read academic articles Zf-mUdpmm4U-00795-00257952-00258175 because i had been a literature major Zf-mUdpmm4U-00796-00258176-00258375 earlier so i was reading them as a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00797-00258376-00258463 narrative Zf-mUdpmm4U-00798-00258464-00258655 but it took like i had to talk with Zf-mUdpmm4U-00799-00258656-00258846 other other students Zf-mUdpmm4U-00800-00258848-00259079 in order to figure out oh wait this is Zf-mUdpmm4U-00801-00259080-00259271 totally different and i can pick that up Zf-mUdpmm4U-00802-00259271-00259367 from each other Zf-mUdpmm4U-00803-00259367-00259671 with from others so yeah great Zf-mUdpmm4U-00804-00259671-00260103 great ideas um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00805-00260104-00260463 who else has some ideas for Zf-mUdpmm4U-00806-00260464-00260671 in-class collaborations or having Zf-mUdpmm4U-00807-00260671-00260894 students teach Zf-mUdpmm4U-00808-00260896-00262791 and learn from each other Zf-mUdpmm4U-00809-00262792-00263119 any other ideas that people have on on Zf-mUdpmm4U-00810-00263120-00263287 this Zf-mUdpmm4U-00811-00263288-00263534 have has anybody figured out oh yes Zf-mUdpmm4U-00812-00263535-00263615 gloria Zf-mUdpmm4U-00813-00263616-00263967 piazza so i'm really curious about Zf-mUdpmm4U-00814-00263968-00264151 piazza because i know that in in a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00815-00264152-00264334 face-to-face classroom it's a powerful Zf-mUdpmm4U-00816-00264335-00264423 tool Zf-mUdpmm4U-00817-00264424-00264895 but i'm wondering in the online only Zf-mUdpmm4U-00818-00264896-00265158 classroom is it even more powerful Zf-mUdpmm4U-00819-00265159-00265255 because Zf-mUdpmm4U-00820-00265256-00265543 it allows for some of those peer-to-peer Zf-mUdpmm4U-00821-00265544-00265782 interactions Zf-mUdpmm4U-00822-00265783-00266103 and this idea of students open to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00823-00266104-00266263 sharing solutions and helping each other Zf-mUdpmm4U-00824-00266264-00266343 students Zf-mUdpmm4U-00825-00266344-00266543 gloria i wonder if you'd be able to if Zf-mUdpmm4U-00826-00266544-00266751 you'd share do they Zf-mUdpmm4U-00827-00266752-00267023 did you notice were they presenting Zf-mUdpmm4U-00828-00267024-00267263 themselves anonymously or did they Zf-mUdpmm4U-00829-00267264-00267439 share each other with their names i know Zf-mUdpmm4U-00830-00267440-00267567 piazza lets you Zf-mUdpmm4U-00831-00267568-00267710 ask sort of the dumb questions Zf-mUdpmm4U-00832-00267711-00267887 anonymously which Zf-mUdpmm4U-00833-00267888-00268030 gives you the confidence to be able to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00834-00268031-00268206 ask the dumb question without sort of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00835-00268207-00268367 outing yourself that oh my gosh i don't Zf-mUdpmm4U-00836-00268368-00268479 know what i'm doing Zf-mUdpmm4U-00837-00268480-00268830 um or did they did they talk and say hey Zf-mUdpmm4U-00838-00268831-00269006 i'm i'm john i know the answer to this Zf-mUdpmm4U-00839-00269007-00269247 or john Zf-mUdpmm4U-00840-00269248-00269382 this question that might maybe it's a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00841-00269383-00269655 dumb question Zf-mUdpmm4U-00842-00269656-00269830 insight on on on what you noticed with Zf-mUdpmm4U-00843-00269831-00270119 that yeah usually they prefer to present Zf-mUdpmm4U-00844-00270120-00270519 as anonymous because especially in this Zf-mUdpmm4U-00845-00270520-00270879 in this area it says stats Zf-mUdpmm4U-00846-00270880-00271167 they are a little shy that the response Zf-mUdpmm4U-00847-00271168-00271271 is from Zf-mUdpmm4U-00848-00271272-00271558 so because of that they prefer it to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00849-00271559-00271623 show like Zf-mUdpmm4U-00850-00271624-00271975 anonymous but once they realize Zf-mUdpmm4U-00851-00271976-00272279 the answer is good so they are really Zf-mUdpmm4U-00852-00272280-00272375 open to share Zf-mUdpmm4U-00853-00272376-00272734 and help others i really love this Zf-mUdpmm4U-00854-00272735-00273039 this this piazza because i for many Zf-mUdpmm4U-00855-00273040-00273206 students because the relationship was Zf-mUdpmm4U-00856-00273207-00273358 really big Zf-mUdpmm4U-00857-00273359-00273710 so more than 100 students so for them Zf-mUdpmm4U-00858-00273711-00273943 to have the opportunity to share with Zf-mUdpmm4U-00859-00273944-00274030 others Zf-mUdpmm4U-00860-00274031-00274287 and have the endorsement of the tas of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00861-00274288-00274367 me Zf-mUdpmm4U-00862-00274368-00274551 that was something that they really Zf-mUdpmm4U-00863-00274552-00274799 appreciate so i think that was a really Zf-mUdpmm4U-00864-00274800-00274855 good Zf-mUdpmm4U-00865-00274856-00275175 good tool so once you endorsed Zf-mUdpmm4U-00866-00275176-00275543 an answer um from an anonymous person Zf-mUdpmm4U-00867-00275544-00275782 did they say oh that was me and add your Zf-mUdpmm4U-00868-00275783-00275919 name to it you know so that they'd be Zf-mUdpmm4U-00869-00275920-00276030 proud of it Zf-mUdpmm4U-00870-00276031-00276382 yes not not in lecture but especially Zf-mUdpmm4U-00871-00276383-00276639 when they were out of leisure they were Zf-mUdpmm4U-00872-00276640-00276871 really open to share oh that was me Zf-mUdpmm4U-00873-00276872-00277255 and and then we encouraged more than and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00874-00277256-00277503 they were the other thing that i love Zf-mUdpmm4U-00875-00277504-00277582 was the way Zf-mUdpmm4U-00876-00277583-00277919 we were able to i mean try to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00877-00277920-00278239 to practice like humility with others Zf-mUdpmm4U-00878-00278240-00278527 i mean with the person who maybe take Zf-mUdpmm4U-00879-00278528-00278663 the courage to share Zf-mUdpmm4U-00880-00278664-00278975 a one solution but the solution was not Zf-mUdpmm4U-00881-00278976-00279271 the one what was not the correct so that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00882-00279272-00279455 was a really good experience Zf-mUdpmm4U-00883-00279456-00279767 how to handle these things i mean don't Zf-mUdpmm4U-00884-00279768-00279951 discourage the student in front of the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00885-00279952-00280206 others but instead try to correct Zf-mUdpmm4U-00886-00280207-00280503 try to guide them to the right a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00887-00280504-00280591 solution Zf-mUdpmm4U-00888-00280592-00280791 that was another important experience Zf-mUdpmm4U-00889-00280792-00280967 using this Zf-mUdpmm4U-00890-00280968-00281191 excellent and gloria have you been using Zf-mUdpmm4U-00891-00281192-00281287 piazza Zf-mUdpmm4U-00892-00281288-00281551 for a long time or or what was your Zf-mUdpmm4U-00893-00281552-00281615 initial Zf-mUdpmm4U-00894-00281616-00281855 experience in learning about piazza and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00895-00281856-00282199 trying it out was it was it difficult to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00896-00282200-00282527 put it into play well no it was not Zf-mUdpmm4U-00897-00282528-00282671 difficult so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00898-00282672-00282910 so for me that all this has been a Zf-mUdpmm4U-00899-00282911-00283191 really great experience because i just Zf-mUdpmm4U-00900-00283192-00283534 joined the uw madison this semester Zf-mUdpmm4U-00901-00283535-00283775 and in this semester was everything i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00902-00283776-00283847 need to move Zf-mUdpmm4U-00903-00283848-00284215 my big lecture to online fully online Zf-mUdpmm4U-00904-00284216-00284567 in a rush so the experience was rushed Zf-mUdpmm4U-00905-00284568-00284830 so i took the experience from another Zf-mUdpmm4U-00906-00284831-00285030 colleague Zf-mUdpmm4U-00907-00285031-00285271 he was a person with a big experience Zf-mUdpmm4U-00908-00285272-00285615 and he recommend me to use piazza Zf-mUdpmm4U-00909-00285616-00285910 because of his experience i decided to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00910-00285911-00286015 use that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00911-00286016-00286239 a at the beginning i tried to use in the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00912-00286240-00286319 lecture Zf-mUdpmm4U-00913-00286320-00286510 so for the first two months but then Zf-mUdpmm4U-00914-00286511-00286719 when i need to move to online Zf-mUdpmm4U-00915-00286720-00287023 i decided to continue with piazza and Zf-mUdpmm4U-00916-00287024-00287223 honestly i think the experience was Zf-mUdpmm4U-00917-00287224-00287430 really good even i don't know experience Zf-mUdpmm4U-00918-00287431-00287551 using piazza Zf-mUdpmm4U-00919-00287552-00287863 so taking this a recommendation of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00920-00287864-00288071 my colleague was really really really Zf-mUdpmm4U-00921-00288072-00288191 nice because Zf-mUdpmm4U-00922-00288192-00288482 i was able to implement it during the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00923-00288483-00288647 online version Zf-mUdpmm4U-00924-00288648-00288863 also that was good i really recommend Zf-mUdpmm4U-00925-00288864-00288982 that especially Zf-mUdpmm4U-00926-00288983-00289415 i don't know i'm teaching a qualitative Zf-mUdpmm4U-00927-00289416-00289767 a course but i think that is helpful for Zf-mUdpmm4U-00928-00289768-00289871 whatever Zf-mUdpmm4U-00929-00289872-00290182 application is yeah i know it's very Zf-mUdpmm4U-00930-00290183-00290367 popular in some of the quantitative Zf-mUdpmm4U-00931-00290368-00290727 courses and some stem courses um where Zf-mUdpmm4U-00932-00290728-00290982 um people where there is a one right Zf-mUdpmm4U-00933-00290983-00291054 answer Zf-mUdpmm4U-00934-00291055-00291199 and then people can kind of work Zf-mUdpmm4U-00935-00291200-00291358 together to come up with the right Zf-mUdpmm4U-00936-00291359-00291454 answer to that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00937-00291455-00291647 uh very sticky question or that very Zf-mUdpmm4U-00938-00291648-00291758 wicked question Zf-mUdpmm4U-00939-00291759-00291982 um that some people use it that way so Zf-mUdpmm4U-00940-00291983-00292167 it's it's i love to hear Zf-mUdpmm4U-00941-00292168-00292471 people from uh qualitative courses Zf-mUdpmm4U-00942-00292472-00292647 talk about how they use it as well just Zf-mUdpmm4U-00943-00292648-00292839 for that student connected Zf-mUdpmm4U-00944-00292840-00293230 connection yeah great Zf-mUdpmm4U-00945-00293231-00293391 we have about five minutes left and i Zf-mUdpmm4U-00946-00293392-00293606 want to make sure that we Zf-mUdpmm4U-00947-00293607-00293799 if there's a question that you want to Zf-mUdpmm4U-00948-00293800-00293975 talk about Zf-mUdpmm4U-00949-00293976-00294158 raise your hand and let's talk about it Zf-mUdpmm4U-00950-00294159-00294287 because Zf-mUdpmm4U-00951-00294288-00294551 this is a good opportunity to get Zf-mUdpmm4U-00952-00294552-00294823 feedback from you know 26 other people Zf-mUdpmm4U-00953-00294824-00295079 on that so if you have something or if Zf-mUdpmm4U-00954-00295080-00295175 you have a challenge if you have Zf-mUdpmm4U-00955-00295176-00295367 something that worked really well Zf-mUdpmm4U-00956-00295368-00295687 tracy go ahead Zf-mUdpmm4U-00957-00295688-00296039 hold on oh gosh oh Zf-mUdpmm4U-00958-00296040-00296310 oh no we hear you you're great oh it is Zf-mUdpmm4U-00959-00296311-00296551 it's working Zf-mUdpmm4U-00960-00296552-00296927 sorry okay um i'd like to know um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00961-00296928-00297295 on our student resources for covid19 Zf-mUdpmm4U-00962-00297296-00297582 it talks a lot about um remote learning Zf-mUdpmm4U-00963-00297583-00297703 and a lot of the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00964-00297704-00298023 stuff that was created which is Zf-mUdpmm4U-00965-00298024-00298206 okay sorry i'm sharing the office with Zf-mUdpmm4U-00966-00298207-00298423 my husband he's debating i just have two Zf-mUdpmm4U-00967-00298424-00298639 minutes to ask a question jeff Zf-mUdpmm4U-00968-00298640-00299023 um all the stuff that was created is Zf-mUdpmm4U-00969-00299024-00299254 relating to making the transition from Zf-mUdpmm4U-00970-00299255-00299423 brick and mortar to online Zf-mUdpmm4U-00971-00299424-00299599 is there anything to be created for Zf-mUdpmm4U-00972-00299600-00299919 starting online for students Zf-mUdpmm4U-00973-00299920-00300127 well caring skipper do you want to talk Zf-mUdpmm4U-00974-00300128-00300630 about that Zf-mUdpmm4U-00975-00300631-00300903 is karen still there yes i will jump in Zf-mUdpmm4U-00976-00300904-00301127 and say yes at the very bottom of our Zf-mUdpmm4U-00977-00301128-00301295 sheet we have resources Zf-mUdpmm4U-00978-00301296-00301543 and there is a design teach engage Zf-mUdpmm4U-00979-00301544-00301775 website Zf-mUdpmm4U-00980-00301776-00302158 that um yep sorry about that what was Zf-mUdpmm4U-00981-00302159-00302319 the question i'm sorry Zf-mUdpmm4U-00982-00302320-00302647 the question is are there are there are Zf-mUdpmm4U-00983-00302648-00303023 a lot of the the um Zf-mUdpmm4U-00984-00303024-00303230 how do you design a course from scratch Zf-mUdpmm4U-00985-00303231-00303447 um for online not moving to remote Zf-mUdpmm4U-00986-00303448-00303606 instruction but for online Zf-mUdpmm4U-00987-00303607-00303719 and i was going to point them to the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00988-00303720-00303927 design teach engaged jt just put it in Zf-mUdpmm4U-00989-00303928-00303975 the Zf-mUdpmm4U-00990-00303976-00304334 in the lab notes um that's a great way Zf-mUdpmm4U-00991-00304335-00304519 to sort of there's a great set of Zf-mUdpmm4U-00992-00304520-00304719 resources that you can look through on Zf-mUdpmm4U-00993-00304720-00304806 your own Zf-mUdpmm4U-00994-00304807-00305054 that were designed i think specifically Zf-mUdpmm4U-00995-00305055-00305263 for creating an online course Zf-mUdpmm4U-00996-00305264-00305471 from scratch is that correct karen yeah Zf-mUdpmm4U-00997-00305472-00305654 that is and we also have a program Zf-mUdpmm4U-00998-00305655-00305871 called teach online and the first course Zf-mUdpmm4U-00999-00305872-00305903 is Zf-mUdpmm4U-01000-00305904-00306134 taking place right now and there'll be a Zf-mUdpmm4U-01001-00306135-00306327 facilitation course coming up in july Zf-mUdpmm4U-01002-00306328-00306479 but i want to give a shout out to Zf-mUdpmm4U-01003-00306480-00306591 karen's Zf-mUdpmm4U-01004-00306592-00306743 course do you want to quickly mention Zf-mUdpmm4U-01005-00306744-00306927 that karen because that one is more Zf-mUdpmm4U-01006-00306928-00307047 immediate Zf-mUdpmm4U-01007-00307048-00307271 i thought karen just left but there is Zf-mUdpmm4U-01008-00307272-00307399 an opera Zf-mUdpmm4U-01009-00307400-00307791 there there is another program called um Zf-mUdpmm4U-01010-00307792-00308063 prepare to teach online online and it Zf-mUdpmm4U-01011-00308064-00308143 will be Zf-mUdpmm4U-01012-00308144-00308358 karen describes it as a boot camp so Zf-mUdpmm4U-01013-00308359-00308543 it's just a five day course Zf-mUdpmm4U-01014-00308544-00308830 on on doing this um karen skibba's teach Zf-mUdpmm4U-01015-00308831-00308982 online at uw Zf-mUdpmm4U-01016-00308983-00309310 is a much longer larger um Zf-mUdpmm4U-01017-00309311-00309654 but much more in-depth uh way to do this Zf-mUdpmm4U-01018-00309655-00309830 right so if you want to do it quickly Zf-mUdpmm4U-01019-00309831-00310039 then the preparing to teach online will Zf-mUdpmm4U-01020-00310040-00310110 be Zf-mUdpmm4U-01021-00310111-00310279 good and that's coming up soon and if Zf-mUdpmm4U-01022-00310280-00310463 you want more details Zf-mUdpmm4U-01023-00310464-00310695 uh that's more in-depth than we got Zf-mUdpmm4U-01024-00310696-00310903 teach online at uw and as well Zf-mUdpmm4U-01025-00310904-00311095 lauren rosen brings up a really Zf-mUdpmm4U-01026-00311096-00311215 beautiful point Zf-mUdpmm4U-01027-00311216-00311423 what about preparing the students and Zf-mUdpmm4U-01028-00311424-00311519 today's session Zf-mUdpmm4U-01029-00311520-00311879 is on remote you know instruction for Zf-mUdpmm4U-01030-00311880-00312087 for for student-centered remote Zf-mUdpmm4U-01031-00312088-00312206 instruction it's Zf-mUdpmm4U-01032-00312207-00312534 very important i think Zf-mUdpmm4U-01033-00312535-00313039 that that we have to build that in Zf-mUdpmm4U-01034-00313040-00313239 and i don't know how many or if there Zf-mUdpmm4U-01035-00313240-00313454 are any opportunities outside of us Zf-mUdpmm4U-01036-00313455-00313751 individually working in our courses to Zf-mUdpmm4U-01037-00313752-00313823 say Zf-mUdpmm4U-01038-00313824-00314143 hey we recognize that this course is Zf-mUdpmm4U-01039-00314144-00314295 going to be online Zf-mUdpmm4U-01040-00314296-00314582 so what can we do to make it online what Zf-mUdpmm4U-01041-00314583-00314879 can we do to prepare you for that Zf-mUdpmm4U-01042-00314880-00315134 and those are the things our tips for Zf-mUdpmm4U-01043-00315135-00315319 the remote environment Zf-mUdpmm4U-01044-00315320-00315575 over communication scaffolding the Zf-mUdpmm4U-01045-00315576-00315782 workflow maintaining consistency Zf-mUdpmm4U-01046-00315783-00316015 providing multiple interactions multiple Zf-mUdpmm4U-01047-00316016-00316215 options we know that some students love Zf-mUdpmm4U-01048-00316216-00316287 to just Zf-mUdpmm4U-01049-00316288-00316510 jump in and start talking other people Zf-mUdpmm4U-01050-00316511-00316599 need to think Zf-mUdpmm4U-01051-00316600-00316879 for a while and and type so having Zf-mUdpmm4U-01052-00316880-00316967 synchronous and Zf-mUdpmm4U-01053-00316968-00317182 asynchronous options for students to be Zf-mUdpmm4U-01054-00317183-00317447 able to connect and and to engage Zf-mUdpmm4U-01055-00317448-00317575 different ways for them to show off the Zf-mUdpmm4U-01056-00317576-00317791 skills that they have so if some people Zf-mUdpmm4U-01057-00317792-00317951 are great at videos that's great if some Zf-mUdpmm4U-01058-00317952-00318095 people are really good at Zf-mUdpmm4U-01059-00318096-00318367 creating playlists you know they can Zf-mUdpmm4U-01060-00318368-00318439 curate Zf-mUdpmm4U-01061-00318440-00318695 things well give them that option ask Zf-mUdpmm4U-01062-00318696-00318758 them Zf-mUdpmm4U-01063-00318759-00319134 i'm getting feedback smaller chunks Zf-mUdpmm4U-01064-00319135-00319319 those are all good Zf-mUdpmm4U-01065-00319320-00319582 and tracy added yep the learning Zf-mUdpmm4U-01066-00319583-00319710 remotely from the Zf-mUdpmm4U-01067-00319711-00319999 kova dot uh coveted 19 site that the Zf-mUdpmm4U-01068-00320000-00320167 campus has Zf-mUdpmm4U-01069-00320168-00320399 sarah tall also talks about the the Zf-mUdpmm4U-01070-00320400-00320543 module zero Zf-mUdpmm4U-01071-00320544-00320743 module zero if you're not familiar with Zf-mUdpmm4U-01072-00320744-00320943 it is before you start with a course Zf-mUdpmm4U-01073-00320944-00321023 content Zf-mUdpmm4U-01074-00321024-00321295 module 0 says hey students here is how Zf-mUdpmm4U-01075-00321296-00321519 you can be successful in the course Zf-mUdpmm4U-01076-00321520-00321895 here are the expectations here are Zf-mUdpmm4U-01077-00321896-00322223 tips that you will um Zf-mUdpmm4U-01078-00322224-00322527 find can be uh successful for you one of Zf-mUdpmm4U-01079-00322528-00322703 my favorite modules uh Zf-mUdpmm4U-01080-00322704-00322975 module zeros has videos from past Zf-mUdpmm4U-01081-00322976-00323095 students saying Zf-mUdpmm4U-01082-00323096-00323303 hey i struggled with this element of the Zf-mUdpmm4U-01083-00323304-00323399 course here's how Zf-mUdpmm4U-01084-00323400-00323654 i overcame that and having the students Zf-mUdpmm4U-01085-00323655-00323710 watch Zf-mUdpmm4U-01086-00323711-00323910 people who look and sound like them Zf-mUdpmm4U-01087-00323911-00324071 rather than the instructor Zf-mUdpmm4U-01088-00324072-00324295 um that's much more powerful than if the Zf-mUdpmm4U-01089-00324296-00324495 instructor says that as well so Zf-mUdpmm4U-01090-00324496-00324734 anytime you can get students that you've Zf-mUdpmm4U-01091-00324735-00324839 had in your course Zf-mUdpmm4U-01092-00324840-00325071 to come back in and share with the Zf-mUdpmm4U-01093-00325072-00325143 students Zf-mUdpmm4U-01094-00325144-00325527 quotes or videos or whatever that's Zf-mUdpmm4U-01095-00325528-00325903 powerful stuff all right what other Zf-mUdpmm4U-01096-00325904-00326151 information do we have i posted the Zf-mUdpmm4U-01097-00326152-00326375 information on the upcoming professional Zf-mUdpmm4U-01098-00326376-00326606 development opportunities that would be Zf-mUdpmm4U-01099-00326607-00326879 if they wanted to finish any of those Zf-mUdpmm4U-01100-00326880-00326943 and lauren Zf-mUdpmm4U-01101-00326944-00327071 rosen you're going to come back and Zf-mUdpmm4U-01102-00327072-00327358 share an infographic tip sheets that Zf-mUdpmm4U-01103-00327359-00327623 people can put in their module xero Zf-mUdpmm4U-01104-00327624-00327734 that's Zf-mUdpmm4U-01105-00327735-00328063 awesome um in a month or two okay well Zf-mUdpmm4U-01106-00328064-00328223 for fall we'll do it for fall if we're Zf-mUdpmm4U-01107-00328224-00328375 still online and fall Zf-mUdpmm4U-01108-00328376-00328695 and even here's the thing Zf-mUdpmm4U-01109-00328696-00328863 anytime that you can use backwards Zf-mUdpmm4U-01110-00328864-00329182 design to really think about your course Zf-mUdpmm4U-01111-00329183-00329367 and what are the important parts of your Zf-mUdpmm4U-01112-00329368-00329543 course and how do i Zf-mUdpmm4U-01113-00329544-00329734 get the evidence to show that that has Zf-mUdpmm4U-01114-00329735-00329903 been accomplished and what are the Zf-mUdpmm4U-01115-00329904-00330078 activities step three Zf-mUdpmm4U-01116-00330079-00330423 that that i can have to produce those Zf-mUdpmm4U-01117-00330424-00330519 options that Zf-mUdpmm4U-01118-00330520-00330830 are those that evidence that will help Zf-mUdpmm4U-01119-00330831-00330958 you whether you're teaching an online Zf-mUdpmm4U-01120-00330959-00331087 course or a face-to-face Zf-mUdpmm4U-01121-00331088-00331254 course people who have taken those Zf-mUdpmm4U-01122-00331255-00331503 professional development things Zf-mUdpmm4U-01123-00331504-00331727 even for the face-to-face they have Zf-mUdpmm4U-01124-00331728-00331934 found a much easier transition Zf-mUdpmm4U-01125-00331935-00332158 to the online space because it helps Zf-mUdpmm4U-01126-00332159-00332351 them be a little bit more organized Zf-mUdpmm4U-01127-00332352-00332687 and more prepared Zf-mUdpmm4U-01128-00332688-00332830 any last moments i'm going to stick Zf-mUdpmm4U-01129-00332831-00333087 around for the next 10-15 minutes to Zf-mUdpmm4U-01130-00333088-00333199 answer questions Zf-mUdpmm4U-01131-00333200-00333423 in chat i want to be respectful of your Zf-mUdpmm4U-01132-00333424-00333510 time here Zf-mUdpmm4U-01133-00333511-00333854 um it is now 201 so thank you for coming Zf-mUdpmm4U-01134-00333855-00334047 we are going to have more of these every Zf-mUdpmm4U-01135-00334048-00334206 wednesday until june 8th Zf-mUdpmm4U-01136-00334207-00334527 17th and um the topics i think are Zf-mUdpmm4U-01137-00334528-00334734 useful Zf-mUdpmm4U-01138-00334735-00334991 come share your thoughts and experiences Zf-mUdpmm4U-01139-00334992-00335191 and thank you for coming today Zf-mUdpmm4U-01140-00335192-00335776 take care ZlMMMwX1zEI-00000-00002260-00004993 [Music] ZlMMMwX1zEI-00001-00004994-00006848 [Music] ZlMMMwX1zEI-00002-00006848-00007359 [Music] -44mvHKEMqE-00000-00000080-00000383 hello guys welcome back in on this video -44mvHKEMqE-00001-00000384-00001160 right by yang Gary other guy yeah so -44mvHKEMqE-00002-00001161-00001472 basically i started don't blade and on -44mvHKEMqE-00003-00001473-00002264 your potion and trinkets furthers our -44mvHKEMqE-00004-00002265-00002549 twister touched up welcome to summoners -44mvHKEMqE-00005-00002550-00003979 rift loser always ready to cry i am -44mvHKEMqE-00006-00003980-00004360 praying on my bet so i hope this is -44mvHKEMqE-00007-00004361-00005170 going to be alright Gus I have my screen -44mvHKEMqE-00008-00005171-00005611 my 30 seconds into minions spawn -44mvHKEMqE-00009-00005612-00006010 computer -44mvHKEMqE-00010-00006011-00007039 yeah I hope it works and if you hear -44mvHKEMqE-00011-00007040-00007294 song will notice at the background can -44mvHKEMqE-00012-00007295-00007603 be arranged because it's raining here at -44mvHKEMqE-00013-00007604-00008464 the moment so yeah yeah mm-hmm minions -44mvHKEMqE-00014-00008465-00010023 has fun yeah what's the worst thing -44mvHKEMqE-00015-00010024-00010410 fishbones you know we have to do laundry -44mvHKEMqE-00016-00010411-00011208 wash dishes in pays the bills yeah yeah -44mvHKEMqE-00017-00011209-00012602 I just try to do my best -44mvHKEMqE-00018-00012603-00013118 that's just getting that -44mvHKEMqE-00019-00013119-00013822 I don't like Josh -44mvHKEMqE-00021-00017681-00018388 okay i'm just laying -44mvHKEMqE-00022-00018389-00020045 Oh -44mvHKEMqE-00023-00020046-00020534 I don't know if it's like two or just -44mvHKEMqE-00024-00020535-00021340 you -44mvHKEMqE-00025-00021341-00023765 Oh -44mvHKEMqE-00026-00023766-00024548 Oh -44mvHKEMqE-00027-00024549-00024995 Ross -44mvHKEMqE-00028-00024996-00026682 I really okay it was probably my -44mvHKEMqE-00029-00026683-00027736 and enemy has been slain -44mvHKEMqE-00030-00027737-00027939 I don't even think once about blowing -44mvHKEMqE-00031-00027941-00030247 stuff up -44mvHKEMqE-00032-00030248-00031698 you -44mvHKEMqE-00034-00035689-00036764 whatever let's just start shooting -44mvHKEMqE-00035-00036765-00039520 I really need a new done -44mvHKEMqE-00036-00039521-00039915 all right I'm crazy you should see my -44mvHKEMqE-00037-00039916-00040582 sister I don't wonder to the goat doing -44mvHKEMqE-00038-00040583-00041599 my channel -44mvHKEMqE-00039-00041600-00043270 like a summoner has disconnected -44mvHKEMqE-00040-00043271-00044609 wait -44mvHKEMqE-00042-00049771-00051385 I has been slain -44mvHKEMqE-00043-00051386-00051608 alright -44mvHKEMqE-00044-00051609-00051879 what was I thought I left the gun from -44mvHKEMqE-00045-00051879-00052166 that wanted to see me play like Molly -44mvHKEMqE-00046-00052167-00052485 grounds auto furtively other free to -44mvHKEMqE-00047-00052486-00052974 play game yeah to see them constantly -44mvHKEMqE-00048-00052975-00053387 like AG and so many feels in a week like -44mvHKEMqE-00049-00053388-00053871 an one video weekly on video dating i -44mvHKEMqE-00050-00053872-00054503 don't think i can i can do that but if -44mvHKEMqE-00051-00054504-00054892 you wanted me to see i feel you David I -44mvHKEMqE-00052-00054894-00057219 i will try i will try my best -44mvHKEMqE-00053-00057220-00057669 to be honest my legs gone better when -44mvHKEMqE-00054-00057670-00058741 without them -44mvHKEMqE-00056-00062072-00063536 has been slain an enemy has been slain -44mvHKEMqE-00057-00063537-00063782 this is the first time i come in jax -44mvHKEMqE-00058-00063783-00066674 game I'm maybe yeah I really need a new -44mvHKEMqE-00059-00066675-00067535 gun thank you guess it's just my old -44mvHKEMqE-00060-00067536-00069187 unluck not busy just blew -44mvHKEMqE-00061-00069188-00069838 helps -44mvHKEMqE-00062-00069839-00071675 Oh part of the plan I just say that -44mvHKEMqE-00063-00071676-00073943 how -44mvHKEMqE-00064-00073944-00074302 Thank You Jax what a wonderful game -44mvHKEMqE-00065-00074303-00076578 a fish collar for night huh I want -44mvHKEMqE-00066-00076579-00078981 the game -44mvHKEMqE-00067-00078982-00081569 one little I'm coming back into I think -44mvHKEMqE-00068-00081570-00083678 you think I'm crazy -44mvHKEMqE-00069-00083679-00084570 yeah I can happen to everyone no this is -44mvHKEMqE-00070-00084571-00085705 just stupid for me to say -44mvHKEMqE-00071-00085706-00086707 and that's wrong -44mvHKEMqE-00072-00086708-00087406 your turret has been destroyed -44mvHKEMqE-00073-00087407-00087820 but yeah I'm going back into the game I -44mvHKEMqE-00074-00087821-00089121 can feel it -44mvHKEMqE-00075-00089122-00090891 I'm not just a girl back in the game -44mvHKEMqE-00076-00090892-00093024 that's my wall name he'll be all right -44mvHKEMqE-00077-00093025-00093422 jinx Stanford jinx -44mvHKEMqE-00078-00093423-00094242 no I'm just going to fall -44mvHKEMqE-00079-00094243-00094606 dr. sun is still foam out of me Antoine -44mvHKEMqE-00080-00094607-00094944 girl out of me show I need to follow up -44mvHKEMqE-00081-00094945-00096022 yeah -44mvHKEMqE-00082-00096023-00097122 you -44mvHKEMqE-00083-00097123-00097366 yeah i mean -44mvHKEMqE-00084-00097367-00097761 it's a real rise and fall -44mvHKEMqE-00085-00097762-00099646 I think too hard -44mvHKEMqE-00086-00099647-00099865 yeah a change ok -44mvHKEMqE-00087-00099866-00101250 thank you for a film -44mvHKEMqE-00088-00101251-00102685 killings battery title enemy double kill -44mvHKEMqE-00089-00102686-00104750 you know the word -44mvHKEMqE-00090-00104751-00105209 your toilet has been destroyed I want -44mvHKEMqE-00091-00105210-00106823 you on you that's why i'm ninety-nine -44mvHKEMqE-00092-00106824-00107708 Jade's so on foam -44mvHKEMqE-00093-00107709-00109191 reasons -44mvHKEMqE-00094-00109192-00110152 I know though -44mvHKEMqE-00096-00113390-00114302 well it's going better and better -44mvHKEMqE-00097-00114303-00115158 I'm thinking -44mvHKEMqE-00098-00115159-00115678 going to back then I leave I infinity -44mvHKEMqE-00099-00115679-00116424 edge I hope -44mvHKEMqE-00100-00116425-00116716 to be honest I think I'm going for Votto -44mvHKEMqE-00101-00116717-00117528 certain i'm wearing a lot -44mvHKEMqE-00102-00117529-00118030 but you have to kill Rango -44mvHKEMqE-00103-00118031-00119765 I could do that by -44mvHKEMqE-00104-00119766-00121208 and an enemy has been slain -44mvHKEMqE-00105-00121208-00121964 oh yes -44mvHKEMqE-00106-00121965-00122634 baby -44mvHKEMqE-00107-00122635-00125593 Oh -44mvHKEMqE-00108-00125594-00128195 hinge I got one kill yeah -44mvHKEMqE-00109-00128196-00129243 Oh -44mvHKEMqE-00110-00129244-00131308 it's this surprise ally has been slain -44mvHKEMqE-00111-00131309-00131689 I -44mvHKEMqE-00112-00131690-00133694 Oh -44mvHKEMqE-00113-00133695-00134429 really need a new gun don't tell me -44mvHKEMqE-00114-00134430-00135494 I can sort of window -44mvHKEMqE-00115-00135495-00136341 unless what I'll team with a notice in -44mvHKEMqE-00116-00136342-00136840 place and its problems may be cool -44mvHKEMqE-00117-00136841-00138111 Boyd -44mvHKEMqE-00118-00138112-00139486 he has destroyed -44mvHKEMqE-00119-00139487-00141416 stop shooting -44mvHKEMqE-00121-00144473-00145537 Lisa notes -44mvHKEMqE-00122-00145538-00146220 I don't hear me like this Oh -44mvHKEMqE-00123-00146221-00146643 killing spree me please from getting the -44mvHKEMqE-00124-00146644-00146916 fancy dancing but the tank a phantom -44mvHKEMqE-00125-00146917-00147150 dancer so yeah I'll go for panting -44mvHKEMqE-00126-00147151-00147318 dancing -44mvHKEMqE-00127-00147319-00148802 No -44mvHKEMqE-00128-00148803-00149387 hmm -44mvHKEMqE-00131-00157715-00158503 right down -44mvHKEMqE-00132-00158504-00159098 he needs to do -44mvHKEMqE-00133-00159099-00159775 teehee I got that one -44mvHKEMqE-00134-00159776-00161487 I'm trying to care -44mvHKEMqE-00135-00161488-00162147 yes -44mvHKEMqE-00137-00166114-00167383 maybe -44mvHKEMqE-00138-00167384-00167857 I've got a recital everyone's invited -44mvHKEMqE-00139-00167858-00169350 I'm just going to say -44mvHKEMqE-00140-00169351-00171095 sure -44mvHKEMqE-00141-00171096-00172078 I need one day more so I think we can do -44mvHKEMqE-00142-00172079-00172268 it I think the best you can do is search -44mvHKEMqE-00143-00172269-00172672 right -44mvHKEMqE-00145-00176253-00176511 the difference between me and her at -44mvHKEMqE-00147-00179869-00181283 Oh settle on which aunt a surrender so -44mvHKEMqE-00148-00181284-00181679 GG well played and if you like my video -44mvHKEMqE-00149-00181680-00182172 this is like don't forget say what you -44mvHKEMqE-00150-00182173-00182475 wanted -44mvHKEMqE-00151-00182476-00182965 morley gratis policy -44mvHKEMqE-00152-00182966-00183358 Oh -44mvHKEMqE-00153-00183359-00184130 that's why I wanted to do it ok so just -44mvHKEMqE-00154-00184131-00184304 saying a comet what you want me to see -44mvHKEMqE-00155-00184305-00184793 to do like what games and jam please -44mvHKEMqE-00156-00184794-00185176 free to gameplay free-to-play games so -44mvHKEMqE-00157-00185177-00185747 yeah and if you enjoyed please leave -44mvHKEMqE-00158-00185748-00186080 like and subscribe I see you in bacteria -44mvHKEMqE-00159-00186081-00186368 bye -5_0hO2B6XA-00000-00000454-00000642 what does a person we'll come back to a -5_0hO2B6XA-00001-00000643-00000744 brand you'll bid on this beautiful -5_0hO2B6XA-00002-00000745-00000924 beautiful beautiful channel guys I hope -5_0hO2B6XA-00003-00000925-00001103 you're all doing good I am I don't know -5_0hO2B6XA-00004-00001104-00001374 what I just did but that happened we are -5_0hO2B6XA-00005-00001375-00001689 watching another short film for the Winx -5_0hO2B6XA-00006-00001689-00001905 come back it is not the comeback travel -5_0hO2B6XA-00007-00001905-00002172 we watched the comics trailer for wings -5_0hO2B6XA-00008-00002173-00002417 with the solo of Hobie that was great -5_0hO2B6XA-00009-00002418-00002580 and now we have live from gym and you -5_0hO2B6XA-00010-00002581-00002763 guys took me I need to check out lie we -5_0hO2B6XA-00011-00002764-00002879 are not watching the official upload -5_0hO2B6XA-00012-00002880-00003144 because apparently I don't know why but -5_0hO2B6XA-00013-00003145-00003413 that hadn't had subtitles in English so -5_0hO2B6XA-00014-00003414-00003642 we need to watch this version it has -5_0hO2B6XA-00015-00003643-00003804 subtitles and I'm really excited for -5_0hO2B6XA-00016-00003804-00004706 that guys let's see I'm sorry for that -5_0hO2B6XA-00017-00004707-00005082 I'm excited I'm really excited that my -5_0hO2B6XA-00018-00005083-00005415 parents house made up one rhythm this -5_0hO2B6XA-00019-00005416-00005691 rhythm was familiar to me in almost -5_0hO2B6XA-00020-00005692-00006081 every way mother and father love and -5_0hO2B6XA-00021-00006082-00006512 strictness model behavior and school -5_0hO2B6XA-00022-00006513-00006956 damn so every single short films -5_0hO2B6XA-00023-00006958-00007517 starting with the narrated names early -5_0hO2B6XA-00024-00007518-00007767 that looks beautiful already I want to -5_0hO2B6XA-00025-00007768-00008133 be there oh that was just a picture I -5_0hO2B6XA-00026-00008134-00009292 still wouldn't be there -5_0hO2B6XA-00027-00009293-00010318 sorry it is a bit loud wow that was a -5_0hO2B6XA-00028-00010319-00011444 great transition -5_0hO2B6XA-00029-00011445-00012162 [Music] -5_0hO2B6XA-00030-00012163-00012742 because so can I so often we've torn -5_0hO2B6XA-00031-00012743-00012932 your natural -5_0hO2B6XA-00032-00012933-00014003 [Music] -5_0hO2B6XA-00033-00014004-00014888 and there's so much going on -5_0hO2B6XA-00034-00014890-00015204 okay we will definitely watch um -5_0hO2B6XA-00035-00015205-00015424 we watched the explanation for the -5_0hO2B6XA-00036-00015425-00015607 storyline guys I know we messed up the -5_0hO2B6XA-00037-00015608-00015835 the order for the storyline a bit I'm -5_0hO2B6XA-00038-00015836-00016047 sorry for that but it just happened we -5_0hO2B6XA-00039-00016049-00016237 could definitely watch the complete -5_0hO2B6XA-00040-00016238-00016426 explanation for the whole storyline for -5_0hO2B6XA-00041-00016427-00016543 each and every single part of the -5_0hO2B6XA-00042-00016544-00016753 storyline because I really want to -5_0hO2B6XA-00043-00016754-00018976 understand what is happening show me the -5_0hO2B6XA-00044-00018977-00019768 way stop me let me breathe -5_0hO2B6XA-00045-00019769-00020119 damn I've never seen jimin like that -5_0hO2B6XA-00046-00020120-00020905 before never never ever inside me I'm -5_0hO2B6XA-00047-00020906-00021689 trapped and dead okay we really need to -5_0hO2B6XA-00048-00021690-00021938 watch the explanations guys should we -5_0hO2B6XA-00049-00021939-00022097 watch now should we start with the -5_0hO2B6XA-00050-00022098-00022313 explanations now or should I first like -5_0hO2B6XA-00051-00022314-00022564 watch every single thing that is -5_0hO2B6XA-00052-00022565-00022922 included in the storyline and then go -5_0hO2B6XA-00053-00022923-00023230 like chronological the explanation I -5_0hO2B6XA-00054-00023231-00023709 believe that would make more sense right -5_0hO2B6XA-00055-00023710-00023911 because I really want to know what is -5_0hO2B6XA-00056-00023912-00024781 going on there are so many more deeper -5_0hO2B6XA-00057-00024782-00025003 meanings that I need and want to -5_0hO2B6XA-00058-00025004-00025596 understand okay Wow -5_0hO2B6XA-00059-00025597-00026111 so there was obviously not the full -5_0hO2B6XA-00060-00026112-00026365 version of life obviously we need to -5_0hO2B6XA-00061-00026366-00026752 check that also out but I believe it -5_0hO2B6XA-00062-00026753-00027112 would make the most sense if I am right -5_0hO2B6XA-00063-00027113-00027470 now with you watching all the parts that -5_0hO2B6XA-00064-00027470-00027727 are in the bangtan universe that are -5_0hO2B6XA-00065-00027728-00027977 included in it no matter what the order -5_0hO2B6XA-00066-00027977-00028301 is because even if I would start like -5_0hO2B6XA-00067-00028302-00028462 with the order right now I wouldn't I -5_0hO2B6XA-00068-00028463-00028568 wouldn't get it I wouldn't I wouldn't -5_0hO2B6XA-00069-00028569-00028777 get it because we messed it up already -5_0hO2B6XA-00070-00028778-00029120 so we gonna react to everything that is -5_0hO2B6XA-00071-00029120-00029302 included in the storyline and then -5_0hO2B6XA-00072-00029302-00029519 chronological we watch a lot of -5_0hO2B6XA-00073-00029520-00029768 explanation videos I believe XL ST is -5_0hO2B6XA-00074-00029769-00030202 doing good ones and maybe some other -5_0hO2B6XA-00075-00030203-00030495 channels are having like a complete -5_0hO2B6XA-00076-00030497-00030820 explanation for the universe even it is -5_0hO2B6XA-00077-00030822-00031114 like 1 or 2 hours long I am gonna write -5_0hO2B6XA-00078-00031116-00031256 to that because I really want to get you -5_0hO2B6XA-00079-00031257-00031676 know and understand the meaning of it we -5_0hO2B6XA-00080-00031677-00031952 will do that I believe comment down -5_0hO2B6XA-00081-00031952-00032105 below what I should do but I believe -5_0hO2B6XA-00082-00032106-00032308 that is the best option for us I think -5_0hO2B6XA-00083-00032309-00032746 so wow that is a lot deeper than I -5_0hO2B6XA-00084-00032747-00032981 thought it would be damn -5_0hO2B6XA-00085-00032982-00033320 okay but we will do that guys and we -5_0hO2B6XA-00086-00033321-00033425 will also check out the full version of -5_0hO2B6XA-00087-00033426-00033614 fly I thought it is included here but it -5_0hO2B6XA-00088-00033615-00033854 wasn't okay guys that was it if you -5_0hO2B6XA-00089-00033855-00034097 enjoyed leave a like and comment down -5_0hO2B6XA-00090-00034098-00034331 below what's the right way for me would -5_0hO2B6XA-00091-00034332-00034718 be what it would be to do it so um yeah -5_0hO2B6XA-00092-00034719-00035063 we can carry on em that leaves me think -5_0hO2B6XA-00093-00035064-00035240 you know I want to understand it now I -5_0hO2B6XA-00094-00035241-00035555 want to I don't know okay -5_0hO2B6XA-00095-00035556-00035729 there was every if you don't guys leave -5_0hO2B6XA-00096-00035730-00035906 a like have a great day don't forget to -5_0hO2B6XA-00097-00035907-00036020 smile today see you soon with the next -5_0hO2B6XA-00098-00036021-00036158 one and also shout out to everybody who -5_0hO2B6XA-00099-00036159-00036296 supported me on patreon -5_0hO2B6XA-00100-00036297-00036533 - Kaylee - Chris Andrew blipping thump -5_0hO2B6XA-00101-00036534-00036935 love you see you soon okay -96DFaeA11Q-00000-00000000-00000152 the theme of today I'll show you it -96DFaeA11Q-00001-00000153-00000572 doesn't pen cuz pen is cool but and it's -96DFaeA11Q-00002-00000573-00000755 like if you do penance gotta be like -96DFaeA11Q-00003-00000756-00000919 fountain or calligraphy pens this was -96DFaeA11Q-00004-00000921-00001073 like five bucks if Michaels is cheap -96DFaeA11Q-00005-00001074-00001295 terrible it doesn't write that well and -96DFaeA11Q-00006-00001296-00001453 get to kind of push hard but if you get -96DFaeA11Q-00007-00001454-00001684 like one of the twenty to sixty dollars -96DFaeA11Q-00008-00001685-00001991 fountain pens it'll be like your -96DFaeA11Q-00009-00001992-00002513 absolute best train so the sort of theme -96DFaeA11Q-00010-00002514-00002681 that I wanted two guys want you guys to -96DFaeA11Q-00011-00002682-00002879 do today I want you to stand up to draw -96DFaeA11Q-00012-00002880-00003179 today is just to be so just to be weak -96DFaeA11Q-00013-00003180-00003461 and driving but there's there's loose -96DFaeA11Q-00014-00003461-00003640 and that there's a looseness is -96DFaeA11Q-00015-00003642-00003820 unproductive and there's a looseness as -96DFaeA11Q-00016-00003821-00004031 productive right like if I'm drawing -96DFaeA11Q-00017-00004032-00004388 this like weird funky piece of wood you -96DFaeA11Q-00018-00004389-00004526 know and I'm loose about it and I just -96DFaeA11Q-00019-00004527-00004715 kind of go and look at it once and I was -96DFaeA11Q-00020-00004716-00005011 going to go whatever yeah that's not -96DFaeA11Q-00021-00005012-00005288 really productive in any way shape or -96DFaeA11Q-00022-00005289-00005483 form and I'm gonna plotz the baked shape -96DFaeA11Q-00023-00005484-00005863 of the other thing right ultimately but -96DFaeA11Q-00024-00005864-00006295 it doesn't like do me any good right or -96DFaeA11Q-00025-00006296-00006578 because the tendency is that you want to -96DFaeA11Q-00026-00006579-00006817 do do things right you know the first -96DFaeA11Q-00027-00006818-00007103 time so you go on to the object and you -96DFaeA11Q-00028-00007104-00007306 start following the contour trying to -96DFaeA11Q-00029-00007308-00007621 get it right and exact and you may -96DFaeA11Q-00030-00007622-00007867 actually wind up getting things sort of -96DFaeA11Q-00031-00007868-00008387 close to the actual contour but the -96DFaeA11Q-00032-00008388-00008594 thing is is you focused in on it and if -96DFaeA11Q-00033-00008595-00008860 you mess up then how do you go back and -96DFaeA11Q-00034-00008861-00009274 make changes you know you see I'm saying -96DFaeA11Q-00035-00009275-00009431 so I'm going around the contour trying -96DFaeA11Q-00036-00009432-00009653 to get a perfect the first time so what -96DFaeA11Q-00037-00009654-00009848 you want is a looseness that isn't right -96DFaeA11Q-00038-00009849-00010049 the first time but allows you to be -96DFaeA11Q-00039-00010050-00010409 right by the end I say right and wrong -96DFaeA11Q-00040-00010410-00010631 there's not really your drawing doesn't -96DFaeA11Q-00041-00010632-00010913 have to exist per se and it does not -96DFaeA11Q-00042-00010914-00011128 exist in a particular way either -96DFaeA11Q-00043-00011129-00011506 so so when I go to draw what I want to -96DFaeA11Q-00044-00011507-00011719 dry out is like the essential motion of -96DFaeA11Q-00045-00011720-00012166 this object some what I'm looking for is -96DFaeA11Q-00046-00012167-00012484 kind of the parts of the forms that seem -96DFaeA11Q-00047-00012485-00012835 to seem to move and how they interact -96DFaeA11Q-00048-00012836-00013216 and flow together and this is a very -96DFaeA11Q-00049-00013216-00013997 animators way of growling -96DFaeA11Q-00050-00013999-00014187 I'm having to push really hard with this -96DFaeA11Q-00051-00014188-00014491 time as it won't deposit otherwise -96DFaeA11Q-00052-00014493-00014822 frustrating and so what I do is every -96DFaeA11Q-00053-00014824-00015066 time that I curve make that make a curve -96DFaeA11Q-00054-00015066-00015252 an event of trying to like feel out the -96DFaeA11Q-00055-00015253-00015708 form feel how the form changes and I can -96DFaeA11Q-00056-00015709-00015909 immediately at this point going to draw -96DFaeA11Q-00057-00015910-00016758 a cast shadow and then i can continue to -96DFaeA11Q-00058-00016759-00017295 feel where the how the forums evolve and -96DFaeA11Q-00059-00017296-00017493 it's really fun with organic objects -96DFaeA11Q-00060-00017494-00017741 because they tend to have more of a flow -96DFaeA11Q-00061-00017742-00018111 and that's what I love like I would love -96DFaeA11Q-00062-00018112-00018306 to do a whole drawing class just outside -96DFaeA11Q-00063-00018307-00018852 or suggest landscape stuff because I -96DFaeA11Q-00064-00018853-00018987 think that would be really super -96DFaeA11Q-00065-00018988-00019200 productive in terms of like getting you -96DFaeA11Q-00066-00019201-00019620 guys to feel this organic flow that -96DFaeA11Q-00067-00019621-00019983 happens so I can use the contour if it -96DFaeA11Q-00068-00019984-00020321 helps me with the flow of the object -96DFaeA11Q-00069-00020322-00022124 because the contour is part of it right -96DFaeA11Q-00070-00022125-00022385 and then you know I want to get inside -96DFaeA11Q-00071-00022386-00022613 the contour a lot as much as possible -96DFaeA11Q-00072-00022614-00023033 try to feel how this object kind of -96DFaeA11Q-00073-00023034-00023630 begins to flow together so it looks like -96DFaeA11Q-00074-00023631-00023843 Disney animators way of doing it right -96DFaeA11Q-00075-00023844-00024134 so I can immediately get some get some -96DFaeA11Q-00076-00024135-00024563 shadows in and for the ground shadows I -96DFaeA11Q-00077-00024564-00024821 want to go I want to use a mark making -96DFaeA11Q-00078-00024822-00025055 with a discounter to the actual object -96DFaeA11Q-00079-00025056-00025858 right so this way yeah this object has a -96DFaeA11Q-00080-00025860-00026209 lot of flow so ground have just flat -96DFaeA11Q-00081-00026210-00026480 light and now I can go in and I can -96DFaeA11Q-00082-00026481-00026972 increase the sort of the concept the -96DFaeA11Q-00083-00026973-00027269 concept of that flow by you choosing -96DFaeA11Q-00084-00027270-00027563 marks that follow the form or add to the -96DFaeA11Q-00085-00027564-00028019 form in some way -96DFaeA11Q-00086-00028020-00028274 and the kind of change and evolve as the -96DFaeA11Q-00087-00028275-00029214 form changes in our intervals -96DFaeA11Q-00088-00029216-00029427 here's the funky little slice out of -96DFaeA11Q-00089-00029429-00030627 here this is all really very dark -96DFaeA11Q-00090-00030627-00030819 and this whole thing is in fizzing -96DFaeA11Q-00091-00030820-00030969 shadow said this is to have a lot of -96DFaeA11Q-00092-00030970-00031745 like pouring this -96DFaeA11Q-00093-00031745-00031949 I can begin working into the shadows -96DFaeA11Q-00094-00031950-00032333 before I even kind of have the forms -96DFaeA11Q-00095-00032333-00032608 fully defined because they can they can -96DFaeA11Q-00096-00032609-00034315 help me to find the form -96DFaeA11Q-00097-00034316-00034837 so that's a quick sketch remaining lease -96DFaeA11Q-00098-00034838-00035062 and then if I want to just finish it off -96DFaeA11Q-00099-00035063-00035258 a little bit I can do things like add a -96DFaeA11Q-00100-00035259-00036254 job at least into the ground plane and -96DFaeA11Q-00101-00036255-00036608 that can that can kind of change them so -96DFaeA11Q-00102-00036609-00036830 one of the cool things about a fountain -96DFaeA11Q-00103-00036831-00037174 pen is that I can take a brush so this -96DFaeA11Q-00104-00037175-00037355 is a water brush it's it's sort of a -96DFaeA11Q-00105-00037356-00037511 cheesy watercolor it's like weekend -96DFaeA11Q-00106-00037512-00037852 warrior kind of thing but um you know -96DFaeA11Q-00107-00037853-00038426 you can use it in a non cheesy way and -96DFaeA11Q-00108-00038427-00038632 this is this this i found is like the -96DFaeA11Q-00109-00038633-00038937 fastest combo for Foles are you drawing -96DFaeA11Q-00110-00038938-00039251 and the cool thing about it yeah right -96DFaeA11Q-00111-00039252-00039562 you want one how do you do the thing is -96DFaeA11Q-00112-00039563-00039748 that is the fountain pen go online and -96DFaeA11Q-00113-00039749-00039877 get a good fountain pen that's like -96DFaeA11Q-00114-00039878-00040154 bought 40 to 60 bucks I want to try the -96DFaeA11Q-00115-00040155-00040511 safari fountain pen is like 20 I'm gonna -96DFaeA11Q-00116-00040512-00040843 buy that in much in Ohio -96DFaeA11Q-00117-00040844-00041114 yes this is this is the water it's -96DFaeA11Q-00118-00041115-00041285 called a water brush for obvious reasons -96DFaeA11Q-00119-00041286-00041476 it holds the water in the brush and -96DFaeA11Q-00120-00041477-00041626 what's cool about it is that it's -96DFaeA11Q-00121-00041627-00041810 portable you know you can take it around -96DFaeA11Q-00122-00041811-00042049 and here you know since I've picked up -96DFaeA11Q-00123-00042050-00042332 enough of enough ink I can do like that -96DFaeA11Q-00124-00042333-00042670 that poster effect now without really -96DFaeA11Q-00125-00042671-00043507 adding any extra line the poster affect -96DFaeA11Q-00126-00043508-00043754 the poster effect is the idea that you -96DFaeA11Q-00127-00043755-00043923 just take whatever is in darkness and -96DFaeA11Q-00128-00043924-00044383 make it dark you know without -96DFaeA11Q-00129-00044384-00045104 differentiating the value at all I had -96DFaeA11Q-00130-00045105-00045364 different clothes or just lay oh well -96DFaeA11Q-00131-00045365-00045568 you can get whatever ink you want that's -96DFaeA11Q-00132-00045569-00045873 the cool thing and get red ink blue ink -96DFaeA11Q-00133-00045874-00046285 can you do that yeah the insult dress -96DFaeA11Q-00134-00046286-00046529 dings I'll try the thing is is -96DFaeA11Q-00135-00046530-00046757 water-based ink so it's free weds and -96DFaeA11Q-00136-00046758-00046933 then wherever it's wet and I want to get -96DFaeA11Q-00137-00046934-00047170 like the full dark value you know I just -96DFaeA11Q-00138-00047171-00047504 go back in with it and it starts out -96DFaeA11Q-00139-00047505-00048243 very dark because it's slightly damp -96DFaeA11Q-00140-00048244-00048523 yeah and it's been ducking him what's -96DFaeA11Q-00141-00048524-00048964 that yeah that's not this isn't a good -96DFaeA11Q-00142-00048965-00049245 pen but was you know I just got this -96DFaeA11Q-00143-00049246-00049374 idea in my head this morning but I -96DFaeA11Q-00144-00049375-00049657 wanted to show you guys this so i went -96DFaeA11Q-00145-00049658-00049945 to michaels and got and grabbed like a -96DFaeA11Q-00146-00049946-00050349 cheap calligraphy pen like 40 to 60 and -96DFaeA11Q-00147-00050350-00050496 i'm going to try that there's this $20 -96DFaeA11Q-00148-00050497-00050802 one that that this company makes that -96DFaeA11Q-00149-00050803-00050911 i'm going to try out and let you know -96DFaeA11Q-00150-00050912-00051192 how it is you know could you also just -96DFaeA11Q-00151-00051193-00051357 use a recommend paint brush and just -96DFaeA11Q-00152-00051358-00051645 like I mean you could get into ink and -96DFaeA11Q-00153-00051646-00051906 and kind of brush and or this brush and -96DFaeA11Q-00154-00051907-00052083 I'm looking at you and can do it or you -96DFaeA11Q-00155-00052084-00052344 could mix you could put ink and water in -96DFaeA11Q-00156-00052345-00052573 here if you wanted and that would be a -96DFaeA11Q-00157-00052574-00052857 method but I like the pen as I do the -96DFaeA11Q-00158-00052858-00053104 pen drawing and then I can then I can do -96DFaeA11Q-00159-00053104-00053526 the value like later and then you just -96DFaeA11Q-00160-00053527-00053667 kind of make sure that it's like evened -96DFaeA11Q-00161-00053669-00054006 out and it as it turns out you'll you'll -96DFaeA11Q-00162-00054007-00054250 see that the ink will separate into a -96DFaeA11Q-00163-00054251-00054369 couple different color time you're -96DFaeA11Q-00164-00054370-00055091 secretly happy like that -96DFaeA11Q-00165-00055092-00055635 sink and mother it's super simple -96DFaeA11Q-00166-00055636-00055863 yeah this is great because it's portable -96DFaeA11Q-00167-00055864-00056160 you know have it like throughout art -96DFaeA11Q-00168-00056161-00056316 school I carry going to these and a -96DFaeA11Q-00169-00056316-00056504 fountain pen in my pocket all outside -96DFaeA11Q-00170-00056505-00056847 I've never without it just because I -96DFaeA11Q-00171-00056848-00057087 could do a five minute sketch won't wait -96DFaeA11Q-00172-00057088-00057563 for somebody or whatever you know and -96DFaeA11Q-00173-00057564-00057842 then this helps you this helps you like -96DFaeA11Q-00174-00057844-00058086 reabsorb as you go along you know -96DFaeA11Q-00175-00058087-00058374 because you can you can draw with the -96DFaeA11Q-00176-00058375-00059047 brush to -96DFaeA11Q-00177-00059048-00059303 so everything you do everything you do -96DFaeA11Q-00178-00059304-00059588 from here on out you know what the brush -96DFaeA11Q-00179-00059589-00060677 is just reinforcing structure -96DFaeA11Q-00180-00060678-00060896 yeah this puts quick ink drawings and -96DFaeA11Q-00181-00060897-00061879 reach for you guys so that's like a -96DFaeA11Q-00182-00061880-00062201 quick way to this is a cool method it's -96DFaeA11Q-00183-00062202-00062372 real quick but it you don't have to have -96DFaeA11Q-00184-00062373-00062650 that to do the same thing right you know -96DFaeA11Q-00185-00062651-00063029 the field that you can get with like you -96DFaeA11Q-00186-00063029-00063227 can do a similar feel with with like -96DFaeA11Q-00187-00063228-00063482 ebony or whatever you know are you just -96DFaeA11Q-00188-00063483-00063701 go through and you try to feel the -96DFaeA11Q-00189-00063702-00064184 motion of the form you know how it -96DFaeA11Q-00190-00064185-00064754 evolved right so today concentrate on -96DFaeA11Q-00191-00064754-00065116 mute on standing up drawing these forms -96DFaeA11Q-00192-00065117-00065756 as they as they flow together and how -96DFaeA11Q-00193-00065757-00066000 they connect and stuff -96DFaeA11Q-00194-00066001-00066274 so the medium doesn't really matter as -96DFaeA11Q-00195-00066275-00066583 much as this idea of like learning to -96DFaeA11Q-00196-00066584-00067015 feel flow and you can do it in inorganic -96DFaeA11Q-00197-00067016-00067249 objects too even though it is even -96DFaeA11Q-00198-00067250-00067348 though if you're drawing with the -96DFaeA11Q-00199-00067349-00067573 politicians in that you're still feeling -96DFaeA11Q-00200-00067574-00067810 this the flow of how it's kind of like -96DFaeA11Q-00201-00067811-00068653 them to get it whatever -96DFaeA11Q-00202-00068654-00069012 questions -96DFaeA11Q-00203-00069013-00069195 hey you guys can try this out if you -96DFaeA11Q-00204-00069196-00069420 want -qBwhLqg6x0-00000-00000123-00000336 [Music] -qBwhLqg6x0-00001-00000337-00001757 [Applause] -qBwhLqg6x0-00002-00001757-00002480 [Music] -qBwhLqg6x0-00003-00002481-00003390 [Music] -qBwhLqg6x0-00004-00003390-00004895 [Music] -qBwhLqg6x0-00005-00004896-00005124 me -qBwhLqg6x0-00006-00005125-00005359 [Applause] -qBwhLqg6x0-00007-00005360-00005891 [Music] -qBwhLqg6x0-00008-00005892-00006318 [Music] -qBwhLqg6x0-00009-00006319-00006723 yes -qBwhLqg6x0-00010-00006723-00007545 [Music] -qBwhLqg6x0-00011-00007547-00007763 [Applause] -qBwhLqg6x0-00012-00007764-00008367 [Music] -qBwhLqg6x0-00013-00008368-00009463 foreign -qBwhLqg6x0-00014-00009464-00011358 oh -qBwhLqg6x0-00015-00011359-00012810 [Music] -qBwhLqg6x0-00016-00012811-00013151 [Music] -qBwhLqg6x0-00017-00013152-00014881 so -qBwhLqg6x0-00019-00018080-00018447 me -qBwhLqg6x0-00020-00018448-00019849 uh -qBwhLqg6x0-00021-00019850-00021038 [Applause] -qBwhLqg6x0-00022-00021039-00023271 [Music] -qBwhLqg6x0-00023-00023272-00023435 okay -qBwhLqg6x0-00024-00023436-00024563 [Music] -qBwhLqg6x0-00026-00031608-00031730 thank you -qBwhLqg6x0-00027-00031731-00032042 [Music] -roqjZObLXM-00000-00000000-00000377 let's see which drem we shall use let's -roqjZObLXM-00001-00000378-00001061 start here yeah nothing is like a good -roqjZObLXM-00002-00001062-00001801 point all right so this is a minigame -roqjZObLXM-00003-00001802-00003029 then o ke and this ear drown axe it's -roqjZObLXM-00004-00003030-00003856 super where's in Soho -roqjZObLXM-00005-00003857-00004790 we have something here my god i SPECT up -roqjZObLXM-00006-00004791-00005188 send a strong message is obviously -roqjZObLXM-00007-00005189-00005735 spoken by Cobblepot the penguin and I -roqjZObLXM-00008-00005736-00006124 was going to send us her is Castleman -roqjZObLXM-00009-00006125-00006353 which means that the way we will have to -roqjZObLXM-00010-00006354-00006866 save gas woman from losing her [__] -roqjZObLXM-00011-00006867-00007295 little ears as one point or another that -roqjZObLXM-00012-00007295-00007655 is interesting game a minigame as I have -roqjZObLXM-00013-00007656-00007753 ever played -roqjZObLXM-00014-00007754-00008907 [Music] -roqjZObLXM-00015-00008908-00009385 charming it is that a charming old boy -roqjZObLXM-00016-00009386-00011251 oh boy this is our commitment -roqjZObLXM-00017-00011252-00011494 alright -roqjZObLXM-00018-00011495-00012077 skyline Club -roqjZObLXM-00019-00012078-00012473 yep skyline club she not surprised that -roqjZObLXM-00020-00012474-00012716 we foresaw cooney's body to get cold did -roqjZObLXM-00021-00012717-00013040 you ask going to speak with him Bruce -roqjZObLXM-00022-00013041-00013259 Bruce Wayne early tried talking the -roqjZObLXM-00023-00013260-00013680 copper pot it's time he met the Batman -roqjZObLXM-00024-00013681-00014354 good daunted beat her / though what a -roqjZObLXM-00025-00014355-00014713 childhood friend hardly his balance -roqjZObLXM-00026-00014715-00014966 probably killed my parents so I don't -roqjZObLXM-00027-00014966-00015497 feel all our friend is working and then -roqjZObLXM-00028-00015497-00017861 this midday well afternoon you know damn -roqjZObLXM-00029-00017862-00018494 well yeah how come is that you don't -roqjZObLXM-00030-00018495-00018752 need to worry about him just need to -roqjZObLXM-00031-00018753-00019002 worry about me -roqjZObLXM-00032-00019003-00019539 [Music] -roqjZObLXM-00033-00019540-00020375 oh ho jaega diesel -roqjZObLXM-00034-00020376-00021103 not much left of the whole office space -roqjZObLXM-00035-00021104-00021778 you can help me for you let him get into -roqjZObLXM-00036-00021779-00022211 rock man it's about time you kill a -roqjZObLXM-00037-00022212-00022466 crime boss you'd expect a word of thanks -roqjZObLXM-00038-00022467-00022861 from Gotham number one vigilante don't -roqjZObLXM-00039-00022862-00023075 worry or pass your gratitude on to those -roqjZObLXM-00040-00023076-00023359 who made it happen they'll be pleased to -roqjZObLXM-00041-00023360-00023549 know you think so highly of their work -roqjZObLXM-00042-00023550-00023825 you use an innocent car to do your dirty -roqjZObLXM-00043-00023826-00024055 work I know who you've been using the -roqjZObLXM-00044-00024056-00024299 drugs you stole the docks where are they -roqjZObLXM-00045-00024300-00024658 it is about that corner lounge with a -roqjZObLXM-00046-00024659-00025003 funny note about my Tony pounded him -roqjZObLXM-00047-00025004-00025397 into a pounce on live TV I didn't get me -roqjZObLXM-00048-00025398-00025568 the defender attic city you know finish -roqjZObLXM-00049-00025569-00025996 the drug yourself hey Falcone dijo got -roqjZObLXM-00050-00025997-00026435 justice Roman Michael Conan please don't -roqjZObLXM-00051-00026436-00026875 leave me I know from personal experience -roqjZObLXM-00052-00026876-00027200 you don't decide there's any stars -roqjZObLXM-00053-00027201-00027595 that's not justice bars very well 35 in -roqjZObLXM-00054-00027597-00027968 it as a show of good faith I'm gonna let -roqjZObLXM-00055-00027969-00028298 this one go good man hows about we -roqjZObLXM-00056-00028299-00028683 talked it we help you with -roqjZObLXM-00057-00028683-00028962 oh did you know just cut out the rest of -roqjZObLXM-00058-00028963-00029337 the rot like wait till ordinary folks -roqjZObLXM-00059-00029338-00029933 might be able to breathe what is it -roqjZObLXM-00060-00029935-00030137 about this place that attracts criminal -roqjZObLXM-00061-00030138-00030458 scum like you what is Bruce Wayne not to -roqjZObLXM-00062-00030460-00030737 do with this Brady boys got himself a -roqjZObLXM-00063-00030738-00031012 fat bank account thanks to his parents -roqjZObLXM-00064-00031013-00031496 only problem is that money for people -roqjZObLXM-00065-00031497-00031800 that could he fight back here disease -roqjZObLXM-00066-00031801-00032193 when your parents I didn't we both want -roqjZObLXM-00067-00032194-00032477 the same kind of day doing her more -roqjZObLXM-00068-00032479-00032737 people we've got big plans for Gotham -roqjZObLXM-00069-00032738-00033459 care to share they found Catwoman what -roqjZObLXM-00070-00033460-00033720 do you want with her weird deal she -roqjZObLXM-00071-00033721-00033999 didn't make good on loves because of me -roqjZObLXM-00072-00034000-00034337 I already didn't work out my odd -roqjZObLXM-00073-00034338-00034608 statement I would bump I still got a cat -roqjZObLXM-00074-00034609-00034865 woman trouble to deal with Oh what's the -roqjZObLXM-00075-00034866-00035573 name again Selena yay Oh beautiful nutty -roqjZObLXM-00076-00035574-00035946 no number for your face is going to be -roqjZObLXM-00077-00035947-00037008 one son doong oh you're a big one but -roqjZObLXM-00078-00037009-00037713 I'm not faster than you are try harder -roqjZObLXM-00079-00037714-00038182 today oh I will -roqjZObLXM-00080-00038183-00040297 you mean bottom the hostages he's gone -roqjZObLXM-00081-00040298-00040787 now track down Selena Kyle up I know -roqjZObLXM-00082-00040788-00041300 right away this is going to be -roqjZObLXM-00083-00041301-00042203 problematic isn't it nevermind fit hours -roqjZObLXM-00084-00042204-00042682 looking forward staking out the big guy -roqjZObLXM-00085-00042683-00042918 next time -roqjZObLXM-00086-00042919-00043768 [Music] -roqjZObLXM-00087-00043769-00044358 60m locate is of me luckily oh my girl -roqjZObLXM-00088-00044359-00045233 that mothers my seat unbearable lemme -roqjZObLXM-00089-00045234-00046215 guess things are about to get one -roqjZObLXM-00090-00046216-00047964 I love my reaction and ain't see no -roqjZObLXM-00091-00047965-00048235 change really dancing and fighting miss -roqjZObLXM-00092-00048236-00048736 Cara Mia network they're operating to -roqjZObLXM-00093-00048737-00048794 town -roqjZObLXM-00094-00048795-00049117 [Music] -roqjZObLXM-00095-00049118-00049471 and it has youth set-up me boys you -roqjZObLXM-00096-00049472-00049630 twist in the race for the mayor's office -roqjZObLXM-00097-00049631-00049892 as Harvey Dent backer Bruce Wayne comes -roqjZObLXM-00098-00049893-00050067 under fire for alleged corruption -roqjZObLXM-00099-00050068-00050367 joining me live is Mayor Hamilton Hill -roqjZObLXM-00100-00050368-00050717 mr. mayor you said earlier today that in -roqjZObLXM-00101-00050718-00050861 light of the allegations against him -roqjZObLXM-00102-00050862-00051064 Bruce Wayne to distance himself from -roqjZObLXM-00103-00051065-00051388 dent but that was unlikely to happen why -roqjZObLXM-00104-00051389-00051796 he strikes me the Genesis very -roqjZObLXM-00105-00051797-00052275 possessive of his toys oh come now he'll -roqjZObLXM-00106-00052276-00052513 this is going to blow up in your face -roqjZObLXM-00107-00052514-00052865 you know lying always does you lost cuz -roqjZObLXM-00108-00052866-00053200 I'm not time for tourists looks like you -roqjZObLXM-00109-00053201-00053684 walked into the wrong bar you know -roqjZObLXM-00110-00053685-00053972 Selena Kyle their men after her ah when -roqjZObLXM-00111-00053973-00054203 aren't there well these ones are trying -roqjZObLXM-00112-00054204-00054754 to kill her hey don't I know you it is -roqjZObLXM-00113-00054755-00055261 you knew it conroe your fancy clothes -roqjZObLXM-00114-00055262-00055628 are you trying to lay low of course -roqjZObLXM-00115-00055629-00055922 you're not really the low-lying type by -roqjZObLXM-00116-00055923-00056390 a drink how about a few sure ain't like -roqjZObLXM-00117-00056391-00056650 you're short on cash leave him alone -roqjZObLXM-00118-00056651-00056915 Frank manse is trying to have a quiet -roqjZObLXM-00119-00056916-00057328 drink he didn't seem to mind the company -roqjZObLXM-00120-00057329-00057863 whatever I didn't my garment just know -roqjZObLXM-00121-00057864-00058241 and you come and ruin at Selena so we go -roqjZObLXM-00122-00058241-00058625 epic hoping important you better be an -roqjZObLXM-00123-00058626-00059026 apology you were supposed to take care -roqjZObLXM-00124-00059027-00059450 of our mutual problem instead you just -roqjZObLXM-00125-00059451-00059731 pissed him off -roqjZObLXM-00126-00059732-00059938 sorry violins went down in the way they -roqjZObLXM-00127-00059939-00060347 did but I have information the man who -roqjZObLXM-00128-00060348-00060636 hire you his name is Oswald Cobblepot -roqjZObLXM-00129-00060637-00060988 never heard of him he goes by penguin -roqjZObLXM-00130-00060989-00061672 penguin [__] you've got to be kidding me -roqjZObLXM-00131-00061673-00061873 you should have just killed me on that -roqjZObLXM-00132-00061874-00062299 rooftop I don't kill him dead anyway I'm -roqjZObLXM-00133-00062300-00062497 gonna help you sweet on the really -roqjZObLXM-00134-00062498-00063379 screwed the penguin it's not my fault -roqjZObLXM-00135-00063380-00063592 that you're in the filling up but I can -roqjZObLXM-00136-00063593-00063872 help you out of it tell me what you know -roqjZObLXM-00137-00063873-00064156 about penguin I only know in my -roqjZObLXM-00138-00064157-00064429 reputation and Walters reputation is -roqjZObLXM-00139-00064430-00064711 that the big deal across the pond get -roqjZObLXM-00140-00064712-00065144 more dangerous than you think -roqjZObLXM-00141-00065145-00065435 I grew up with us if the first real -roqjZObLXM-00142-00065436-00065665 friend I ever had I'm not surprised -roqjZObLXM-00143-00065666-00065870 questionable morals and a penchant for -roqjZObLXM-00144-00065871-00066074 the address you see if you have a lot in -roqjZObLXM-00145-00066075-00066650 common the question is why gossip why -roqjZObLXM-00146-00066651-00066920 now it's not like he's hurting for crime -roqjZObLXM-00147-00066921-00067322 syndicates abroad why leave that he -roqjZObLXM-00148-00067323-00067502 thinks he's changing the world for the -roqjZObLXM-00149-00067503-00067745 better no matter the cost well he's no -roqjZObLXM-00150-00067746-00068036 Joan of Arc that's for sure then I'm not -roqjZObLXM-00151-00068037-00068399 being around him find out bottle penguin -roqjZObLXM-00152-00068400-00068576 is about to unleash god knows what in -roqjZObLXM-00153-00068577-00068885 the city you can't just leave a good -roqjZObLXM-00154-00068886-00069194 reason not to be here when he does you -roqjZObLXM-00155-00069195-00069569 want to stay that's your choice I need -roqjZObLXM-00156-00069570-00069812 your help I need you to leave Matt right -roqjZObLXM-00157-00069813-00070067 if penguin is as deadly as you say I -roqjZObLXM-00158-00070068-00070247 need all the help I can get I'm gonna -roqjZObLXM-00159-00070248-00070571 play on her ego sweetie the gallant -roqjZObLXM-00160-00070572-00070904 knight thing it really have adorable but -roqjZObLXM-00161-00070905-00071209 what would Harvey Hank the two of us -roqjZObLXM-00162-00071210-00071612 working together after all I'm not -roqjZObLXM-00163-00071613-00071828 really an all work and no play kind of -roqjZObLXM-00164-00071829-00071946 girl -roqjZObLXM-00165-00071947-00072580 have enough that you and Harvey it's -roqjZObLXM-00166-00072581-00072825 pretty clear you aren't just friends -roqjZObLXM-00167-00072826-00073222 please I'm just toying with them only -roqjZObLXM-00168-00073223-00073527 take my claws out for someone special -roqjZObLXM-00169-00073528-00075226 you and I dumb Dallas problematic well -roqjZObLXM-00170-00075227-00075531 versed you were right Selina Kyle -roqjZObLXM-00171-00075532-00075985 penguin says allow sis's I do believe -roqjZObLXM-00172-00075986-00076650 it's LS o today's Gator is a mirac -roqjZObLXM-00173-00076651-00077362 wherefore I thing you care about your -roqjZObLXM-00174-00077363-00077731 own skin you'll get the hell up she's -roqjZObLXM-00175-00077732-00078101 with me I think you need to leave oh -roqjZObLXM-00176-00078102-00078723 [Music] -roqjZObLXM-00177-00078724-00079033 this is gonna be fun excuse ability to -roqjZObLXM-00178-00079034-00079901 difference -roqjZObLXM-00180-00083045-00083681 you boys got no show hmm what should I -roqjZObLXM-00181-00083682-00083919 yeah -roqjZObLXM-00182-00083920-00084243 or just matters in this doodle jump -roqjZObLXM-00183-00084244-00084882 sting pretty boy nothing yet and they -roqjZObLXM-00184-00084883-00085413 never are you know why [__] ain't -roqjZObLXM-00185-00085414-00086178 never learn things John didn't threaten -roqjZObLXM-00186-00086179-00087396 [__] I think they want more let's give -roqjZObLXM-00187-00087397-00087710 it you -roqjZObLXM-00188-00087711-00088859 oh hi -roqjZObLXM-00189-00088860-00089326 [Music] -roqjZObLXM-00190-00089327-00089599 I'm betting this is gonna hurt oh jeez a -roqjZObLXM-00191-00089600-00091151 lot more than the -roqjZObLXM-00192-00091152-00091737 nice huh appreciate the world I'm pretty -roqjZObLXM-00193-00091738-00092193 good for such a pretty boy the please -roqjZObLXM-00194-00092194-00093614 which is probably yeah come on this way -roqjZObLXM-00195-00093615-00094068 yep yep my thoughts exactly thank god -roqjZObLXM-00196-00094069-00094257 i'm working with mrsa t if she knows -roqjZObLXM-00197-00094258-00094647 just when to get out of the scene in -roqjZObLXM-00198-00094648-00095055 order to avoid i have bigger scene this -roqjZObLXM-00199-00095056-00095970 is no beauty thick necks but if i can go -roqjZObLXM-00200-00095971-00096916 decide be cool oh yeah yes we are -roqjZObLXM-00201-00096917-00097686 [Music] -roqjZObLXM-00202-00097687-00098270 oh and this is not going to end well -roqjZObLXM-00203-00098271-00099018 let's get out of here I just folded back -roqjZObLXM-00204-00099019-00099938 to a rooftop you take the alley wait -roqjZObLXM-00205-00099939-00100179 will I see you again when will I see you -roqjZObLXM-00206-00100180-00100676 again when you least expect it cocky I -roqjZObLXM-00207-00100677-00100950 like you shouldn't trust me you know i -roqjZObLXM-00208-00100951-00101973 don't know he'll I thought Alfred I'm -roqjZObLXM-00209-00101974-00102129 uploading the contents of the cell phone -roqjZObLXM-00210-00102130-00102264 to the back computer check to see if -roqjZObLXM-00211-00102265-00102407 there's anything on the phone we can use -roqjZObLXM-00212-00102408-00103232 ooh fancy processing it now that's all -roqjZObLXM-00213-00103233-00103481 right quite a few police cars convening -roqjZObLXM-00214-00103482-00103716 on your location it's fine if the bad -roqjZObLXM-00215-00103717-00104426 computer found anything yet marry them -roqjZObLXM-00216-00104427-00104766 the last voicemail is his listen to this -roqjZObLXM-00217-00104767-00105035 I gave you everything I have on way I've -roqjZObLXM-00218-00105036-00105185 held up my end of the bargain and I -roqjZObLXM-00219-00105186-00105606 expect you to do the same oh I see this -roqjZObLXM-00220-00105607-00105942 is very shady indeed whatever they're -roqjZObLXM-00221-00105943-00106341 talking about yeah he'll kill him ooh am -roqjZObLXM-00222-00106342-00106658 I not surprised just kills working with -roqjZObLXM-00223-00106659-00107001 penguin if Hills tornare trying to take -roqjZObLXM-00224-00107002-00107283 me down on something it's time I paid -roqjZObLXM-00225-00107283-00107649 him a visit I agree the mayor must have -roqjZObLXM-00226-00107650-00107883 answers but if I may offer a word of -roqjZObLXM-00227-00107883-00108246 advice people look up to Batman after -roqjZObLXM-00228-00108247-00108558 how you handle cellco me terrorizing the -roqjZObLXM-00229-00108558-00108789 manor could damage that goodwill then -roqjZObLXM-00230-00108790-00109104 again that man's methods would certainly -roqjZObLXM-00231-00109105-00109425 get him talking immediately -roqjZObLXM-00232-00109426-00109650 groups would have to depend on his guile -roqjZObLXM-00233-00109651-00110181 to loosen Hills lips interesting i think -roqjZObLXM-00234-00110182-00110607 i'm gonna do this is booze because this -roqjZObLXM-00235-00110608-00111173 is obviously my more brutal a true ya -roqjZObLXM-00236-00111174-00112002 comiste Bruce it was much -roqjZObLXM-00237-00112003-00112404 I'm toxic right now in an item in higher -roqjZObLXM-00238-00112405-00112779 society so I might as well use some of -roqjZObLXM-00239-00112780-00113506 our exit II around the good mayor -roqjZObLXM-00240-00113507-00114031 let's see how he'll like some of that -roqjZObLXM-00241-00114032-00114854 negative publicity -roqjZObLXM-00242-00114855-00115103 sorry the mayor's busy do you have an -roqjZObLXM-00243-00115104-00115334 appointment do you know you're doing -roqjZObLXM-00244-00115335-00115598 debate prep he really can't be disturbed -roqjZObLXM-00245-00115599-00116022 right now I was really hoping you'd be -roqjZObLXM-00246-00116023-00116276 able to help me out now maybe I could -roqjZObLXM-00247-00116277-00116660 return the favor one day it seems you do -roqjZObLXM-00248-00116661-00117083 have an appointment mr. Wayne oh haha -roqjZObLXM-00249-00117083-00117883 thank you darling Bruce Wayne yes -roqjZObLXM-00250-00117884-00118272 finally you've come to see me of course -roqjZObLXM-00251-00118273-00118431 only after your name's been dragged -roqjZObLXM-00252-00118432-00118691 through the mud don't get me wrong I'm -roqjZObLXM-00253-00118692-00118869 glad to see you but you're a day late -roqjZObLXM-00254-00118870-00119165 and a great many dollars short we can be -roqjZObLXM-00255-00119166-00119486 friends no I like us to put aside our -roqjZObLXM-00256-00119487-00119786 differences it's easy to ask for peace -roqjZObLXM-00257-00119787-00120021 when you've already lost the war but I -roqjZObLXM-00258-00120022-00120365 haven't want to deny it fresh start your -roqjZObLXM-00259-00120366-00120570 father and I we took this city and made -roqjZObLXM-00260-00120571-00120870 it ours Falcone to the people keep -roqjZObLXM-00261-00120871-00121218 reeling with everything we have you were -roqjZObLXM-00262-00121219-00121553 born with it a young man like you -roqjZObLXM-00263-00121554-00121715 wouldn't understand what it takes to -roqjZObLXM-00264-00121716-00122048 rise to the top oh I understand very -roqjZObLXM-00265-00122049-00122256 well -roqjZObLXM-00266-00122257-00122631 I gave you everything I have on weight -roqjZObLXM-00267-00122632-00122828 I've held up my end of the bargain I -roqjZObLXM-00268-00122829-00123098 expect you to do the same sounds like -roqjZObLXM-00269-00123099-00123689 yes and now it is you so what's your -roqjZObLXM-00270-00123690-00124028 point I take it you have one or are you -roqjZObLXM-00271-00124029-00124407 just fond of my dulcet tones -roqjZObLXM-00272-00124408-00124794 well that we need because of dent in the -roqjZObLXM-00273-00124795-00125244 campaign I makalah pots crosshair same -roqjZObLXM-00274-00125245-00125552 as you but you said them dirt on me only -roqjZObLXM-00275-00125553-00125925 the files I seized from Wayne Manor your -roqjZObLXM-00276-00125926-00126219 father told Conan I we had ways getting -roqjZObLXM-00277-00126220-00126479 anything we wanted not an email or -roqjZObLXM-00278-00126480-00126803 fighters not believing tower travelpod -roqjZObLXM-00279-00126804-00126965 wants retribution because we took his -roqjZObLXM-00280-00126966-00127407 family's land Illuminati Justine along -roqjZObLXM-00281-00127408-00127688 with the rest of their assets he is that -roqjZObLXM-00282-00127689-00127932 a dangerous even if that's true it's no -roqjZObLXM-00283-00127933-00128208 excuse for cobblepot's crimes I quite -roqjZObLXM-00284-00128208-00128429 agree it doesn't hurt to understand your -roqjZObLXM-00285-00128430-00128666 enemies motives there's so much more I -roqjZObLXM-00286-00128667-00128957 could share if only we were friends I -roqjZObLXM-00287-00128958-00129243 could help you deal with penguin let you -roqjZObLXM-00288-00129244-00129500 in on some family history but I'm caught -roqjZObLXM-00289-00129501-00129665 in a dog fight for my political career -roqjZObLXM-00290-00129666-00130143 and my rival bottomless pockets Zane -roqjZObLXM-00291-00130144-00130538 jealous rival were to say drop out or is -roqjZObLXM-00292-00130539-00130845 advertising spend were to dry up -roqjZObLXM-00293-00130846-00131154 I might have a lot more resources for -roqjZObLXM-00294-00131155-00131792 helping a new friend hmm I could do that -roqjZObLXM-00295-00131793-00132447 but I'm not going to -roqjZObLXM-00296-00132448-00132723 not a chance he'll I'm not cutting -roqjZObLXM-00297-00132724-00132903 Harvey loose were you dropped on your -roqjZObLXM-00298-00132904-00133149 head when the mayor of Gotham extends a -roqjZObLXM-00299-00133150-00133529 hand you're taking I don't need your -roqjZObLXM-00300-00133530-00133928 hand not with your voice on tape you -roqjZObLXM-00301-00133929-00134151 forgot that you're talking to I'm the -roqjZObLXM-00302-00134152-00134331 man that says I never left sucking out -roqjZObLXM-00303-00134332-00134562 your message and all the judges bow -roqjZObLXM-00304-00134563-00134865 their heads and say yes sir I know they -roqjZObLXM-00305-00134866-00135048 ant hills and then leads to your house -roqjZObLXM-00306-00135049-00135261 to take your things and I give them to -roqjZObLXM-00307-00135262-00135597 whoever I please you're not alone you'd -roqjZObLXM-00308-00135598-00135921 never have a backbone do what we did you -roqjZObLXM-00309-00135922-00136176 are very wrong imelda a heavyweight -roqjZObLXM-00310-00136177-00136422 Wayne and you're punching above your -roqjZObLXM-00311-00136423-00136644 weight get out of the ring before you -roqjZObLXM-00312-00136645-00136983 get hurt I know exactly who I'm talking -roqjZObLXM-00313-00136984-00137376 to I'm the man and throw you over this -roqjZObLXM-00314-00137377-00137523 rail without a second thought I my -roqjZObLXM-00315-00137524-00137676 lawyers make this whole thing disappear -roqjZObLXM-00316-00137677-00138270 before you hit the world ha yes love -roqjZObLXM-00317-00138271-00138531 that voice wheelbase is never anywhere -roqjZObLXM-00318-00138532-00138735 else I don't like I'll turn my -roqjZObLXM-00319-00138736-00138870 commission or loose on your lieutenant -roqjZObLXM-00320-00138871-00139028 so that's Fiasco down at the precinct -roqjZObLXM-00321-00139029-00139293 Gordon and then I'll turn them on you -roqjZObLXM-00322-00139294-00139656 and dent for being there now if you'll -roqjZObLXM-00323-00139657-00139991 excuse me I have a debate to prep for -roqjZObLXM-00324-00139992-00140143 [Music] -roqjZObLXM-00325-00140144-00140499 get him out of here whatever deal you -roqjZObLXM-00326-00140500-00140814 made with penguin he won't honor it -roqjZObLXM-00327-00140815-00141172 don't worry about me if you watch your -roqjZObLXM-00328-00141173-00142021 own back oh my didn't listen man you -roqjZObLXM-00329-00142022-00142807 just made so many wrong moves Alfred get -roqjZObLXM-00330-00142808-00142960 a warning to Gordon tell him to increase -roqjZObLXM-00331-00142961-00143206 security the defendant Hill seems to -roqjZObLXM-00332-00143207-00143398 think he's saved but penguins still out -roqjZObLXM-00333-00143399-00143766 there -roqjZObLXM-00334-00143767-00143991 [Music] -roqjZObLXM-00335-00143992-00144735 I hate how unoptimized this episode is -roqjZObLXM-00336-00144736-00145362 constant rain drops below 60 ridiculous -roqjZObLXM-00337-00145363-00146049 absolutely ridiculous I wonder what else -roqjZObLXM-00338-00146050-00146490 is all here you will find out soon -roqjZObLXM-00339-00146491-00146751 enough let me once again try and work -roqjZObLXM-00340-00146752-00147366 through these abysmal settings yeah -roqjZObLXM-00341-00147367-00147660 render quality and the highest yeah -roqjZObLXM-00342-00147661-00148301 probably not let's see if there is any -roqjZObLXM-00343-00148302-00149115 difference probably not as your renault -roqjZObLXM-00344-00149116-00149347 'used lieutenant Gordon has tripled -roqjZObLXM-00345-00149348-00149954 security at the debate thanks thank him -roqjZObLXM-00346-00149955-00150315 it's a plan of the old monic theater the -roqjZObLXM-00347-00150316-00150873 auditorium with the debates being held I -roqjZObLXM-00348-00150874-00151074 hacked into the image feed a little -roqjZObLXM-00349-00151075-00151376 diner in the auditorium just to be safe -roqjZObLXM-00350-00151377-00151679 just to be safe -roqjZObLXM-00351-00151680-00151943 oh yes if there's my number one concern -roqjZObLXM-00352-00151944-00152222 tells about your father they must have -roqjZObLXM-00353-00152223-00152708 been quite upsetting don't imagine how -roqjZObLXM-00354-00152709-00153047 he must feel to learn so much in so -roqjZObLXM-00355-00153048-00153355 little time to hear their crimes -roqjZObLXM-00356-00153356-00153647 detailed burst by Falcone than by a -roqjZObLXM-00357-00153648-00154007 snake like he'll it makes me question -roqjZObLXM-00358-00154008-00154436 myself you shunt Bruce you are your own -roqjZObLXM-00359-00154437-00154799 man and the city needs you now more than -roqjZObLXM-00360-00154800-00155467 ever I hope you're right Alfred I'll -roqjZObLXM-00361-00155468-00155843 leave you to it then -xT8RyPXDP4-00000-00000848-00001331 [Music] -xT8RyPXDP4-00001-00001332-00001730 foreign -xT8RyPXDP4-00002-00001732-00003497 [Music] -xT8RyPXDP4-00003-00003497-00003660 foreign -xT8RyPXDP4-00004-00003661-00004199 [Music] -xT8RyPXDP4-00005-00004200-00004774 [Laughter] -xT8RyPXDP4-00006-00004775-00005968 [Music] -xT8RyPXDP4-00007-00005969-00007559 [Music] -xT8RyPXDP4-00008-00007559-00007841 awesome -xT8RyPXDP4-00009-00007842-00008152 [Music] -ysKhGN1VmA-00000-00000187-00001509 that's what I copy it dis again one day -ysKhGN1VmA-00001-00001510-00003427 he say laughing oh no good job Russell's -ysKhGN1VmA-00002-00003428-00004831 shop ah yes gosh like walk do you say -ysKhGN1VmA-00003-00004832-00007599 see I missed it -ysKhGN1VmA-00004-00007600-00007834 Hey toasting it's all we gotta get -ysKhGN1VmA-00005-00007834-00008789 copyrighted shop where's your jacket -ysKhGN1VmA-00006-00008790-00010959 thank you hey okay don't get cab ride to -ysKhGN1VmA-00007-00010960-00011830 your boho -ysKhGN1VmA-00008-00011831-00012114 love you -ysKhGN1VmA-00010-00018114-00019722 where you get hey how do you mistaken -ysKhGN1VmA-00011-00019723-00021061 ha ha ha got ya ha ha ha ha -ysKhGN1VmA-00012-00021062-00021397 you -ysKhGN1VmA-00013-00021398-00021825 okay a Babel sees because Moses is -ysKhGN1VmA-00015-00025994-00026145 Table Talk -ysKhGN1VmA-00016-00026147-00027727 look go Fisher chaos shot - yeah -ysKhGN1VmA-00017-00027727-00029511 sick why and because hang on dingy hurts -ysKhGN1VmA-00018-00029512-00029820 what's the tale watch the town white to -ysKhGN1VmA-00019-00029822-00031227 tell -ysKhGN1VmA-00020-00031228-00031732 hey hey stop pushing the camera trippy -ysKhGN1VmA-00021-00031733-00032415 what who say that me oh my god -ysKhGN1VmA-00022-00032416-00032812 after all my my way how'd you get us a -ysKhGN1VmA-00023-00032813-00033043 plastic cover for your care with us -ysKhGN1VmA-00024-00033044-00034756 that's right you see mr. sting oh no -ysKhGN1VmA-00025-00034757-00035093 wait the taste of local he's gonna be -ysKhGN1VmA-00026-00035094-00035227 gone for good -ysKhGN1VmA-00027-00035228-00035734 oops Swami going -ysKhGN1VmA-00028-00035735-00037140 go to be cocky Oh -ysKhGN1VmA-00029-00037141-00038201 Hey -ysKhGN1VmA-00030-00038202-00039222 Oh -ysKhGN1VmA-00032-00043613-00043900 great libel --30ouqxKqc-00000-00000356-00000576 let's give an overview of the book map --30ouqxKqc-00001-00000577-00000736 data columns you see on the right-hand --30ouqxKqc-00002-00000737-00000943 side of the book map chart next to the --30ouqxKqc-00003-00000944-00001150 price ladder the mole we're looking at a --30ouqxKqc-00004-00001151-00001402 current order book or Co B column that --30ouqxKqc-00005-00001403-00001590 you can see here this is your depth of --30ouqxKqc-00006-00001591-00001762 market or your dome let's right click --30ouqxKqc-00007-00001763-00001914 here and you can see all the different --30ouqxKqc-00008-00001916-00002164 options available you can configure this --30ouqxKqc-00009-00002165-00002353 particular column and then you can see --30ouqxKqc-00010-00002354-00002518 all the different data types that are --30ouqxKqc-00011-00002519-00002743 available here currently selected is the --30ouqxKqc-00012-00002744-00003001 current order book but you can also look --30ouqxKqc-00013-00003002-00003220 at a volume column a trades counter --30ouqxKqc-00014-00003221-00003481 column quotes counter quotes Delta all --30ouqxKqc-00015-00003482-00003688 sorts of different options for a trading --30ouqxKqc-00016-00003689-00003972 dome for also for notes different --30ouqxKqc-00017-00003973-00004206 options and a time and sales column now --30ouqxKqc-00018-00004207-00004404 we're going to go through each of these --30ouqxKqc-00019-00004405-00004686 different data types here in a separate --30ouqxKqc-00020-00004687-00004929 video so no worry about that but we'll --30ouqxKqc-00021-00004930-00005191 select here down in this section insert --30ouqxKqc-00022-00005192-00005368 a new column or you can also hide a --30ouqxKqc-00023-00005369-00005584 column let's insert a new column here --30ouqxKqc-00024-00005585-00005916 and off to the right pops a new column --30ouqxKqc-00025-00005917-00006211 so now let's right click here and we'll --30ouqxKqc-00026-00006212-00006520 select volume column ok and you can see --30ouqxKqc-00027-00006520-00006681 that now we have a different data type --30ouqxKqc-00028-00006683-00006955 here let's right-click again and you can --30ouqxKqc-00029-00006956-00007126 note that there's different sections now --30ouqxKqc-00030-00007127-00007348 available for this different data type --30ouqxKqc-00031-00007348-00007591 ok you can look at a session accumulated --30ouqxKqc-00032-00007592-00007788 chart range accumulated you also have --30ouqxKqc-00033-00007789-00008023 some options available for resetting --30ouqxKqc-00034-00008023-00008266 this volume column as noted we'll go --30ouqxKqc-00035-00008267-00008419 through all the different options here --30ouqxKqc-00036-00008420-00008884 for each data type now if you hover over --30ouqxKqc-00037-00008885-00009174 the top of the different data columns --30ouqxKqc-00038-00009175-00009396 you can see that the data tip tool here --30ouqxKqc-00039-00009397-00009696 gives you the heading of what column --30ouqxKqc-00040-00009697-00009859 you're looking at here so Co b stands --30ouqxKqc-00041-00009860-00010144 for current order book CVP over here --30ouqxKqc-00042-00010145-00010381 stands for chart range volume profile --30ouqxKqc-00043-00010382-00010659 you can also hover over the dividing --30ouqxKqc-00044-00010660-00010839 line between these two different columns --30ouqxKqc-00045-00010840-00011070 and you can either left click hold and --30ouqxKqc-00046-00011071-00011331 widen out the column or narrow the --30ouqxKqc-00047-00011332-00011599 column if you like you can also grab it --30ouqxKqc-00048-00011600-00011946 by the header here and you can move it --30ouqxKqc-00049-00011947-00012138 to a different configuration for your --30ouqxKqc-00050-00012139-00012433 layout so you can very quickly configure --30ouqxKqc-00051-00012434-00012648 your chart layout in your data columns --30ouqxKqc-00052-00012649-00012846 here you can even left click hold and --30ouqxKqc-00053-00012847-00013051 drag it to the other side of the chart --30ouqxKqc-00054-00013052-00013354 if you like yeah that's a quick overview --30ouqxKqc-00055-00013355-00013621 of the different data columns here let's --30ouqxKqc-00056-00013622-00013713 just end up --30ouqxKqc-00057-00013715-00013950 here we'll right-click and hide the --30ouqxKqc-00058-00013951-00014253 column here and we're back to our Co B --30ouqxKqc-00059-00014254-00014506 column --xAhnboB2k-00000-00000169-00001262 [Music] --xAhnboB2k-00001-00001263-00001574 this video is all about automating your --xAhnboB2k-00002-00001575-00001702 business --xAhnboB2k-00003-00001703-00001926 my name is tina calenza from powerful --xAhnboB2k-00004-00001927-00002247 business academy and i help business --xAhnboB2k-00005-00002248-00002591 women solopreneurs to start building a --xAhnboB2k-00006-00002592-00002958 business and becoming a business owner --xAhnboB2k-00007-00002959-00003311 so today we talk about automation --xAhnboB2k-00008-00003311-00003519 how do you know that you need to --xAhnboB2k-00009-00003520-00003903 automate well there are a few indicators --xAhnboB2k-00010-00003904-00004159 one of the things is that you keep doing --xAhnboB2k-00011-00004160-00004463 the same thing over and over and over --xAhnboB2k-00012-00004464-00004622 and over again --xAhnboB2k-00013-00004623-00004919 and it's ju it's a repetitive task --xAhnboB2k-00014-00004920-00005222 and it's simple to do --xAhnboB2k-00015-00005223-00005454 then you can decide to delegate it to --xAhnboB2k-00016-00005455-00005727 someone else but that's usually --xAhnboB2k-00017-00005728-00005863 more expensive --xAhnboB2k-00018-00005864-00006143 so the first thing you do is to check --xAhnboB2k-00019-00006144-00006383 can i automate it --xAhnboB2k-00020-00006384-00006534 if yes --xAhnboB2k-00021-00006536-00006719 please do --xAhnboB2k-00022-00006720-00007014 another indicator that it's about time --xAhnboB2k-00023-00007015-00007351 to start automating is when too many --xAhnboB2k-00024-00007352-00007639 mistakes start to be made by you or --xAhnboB2k-00025-00007640-00007806 people in the team --xAhnboB2k-00026-00007808-00008127 when automation is set up properly --xAhnboB2k-00027-00008128-00008278 there are no --xAhnboB2k-00028-00008279-00008446 major mistakes --xAhnboB2k-00029-00008447-00008767 but it has to be set up properly that's --xAhnboB2k-00030-00008768-00008983 important --xAhnboB2k-00031-00008984-00009263 another reason why you know you need to --xAhnboB2k-00032-00009264-00009463 start automating is that you are --xAhnboB2k-00033-00009464-00009799 becoming very very very busy --xAhnboB2k-00034-00009800-00009999 when you're really busy there's two --xAhnboB2k-00035-00010000-00010199 things you need to check first of all --xAhnboB2k-00036-00010200-00010414 what can i automate and what can i --xAhnboB2k-00037-00010415-00010591 delegate --xAhnboB2k-00038-00010592-00010799 automation is always the first thing you --xAhnboB2k-00039-00010800-00011046 look at because that is something that --xAhnboB2k-00040-00011047-00011238 is often especially in the beginning --xAhnboB2k-00041-00011239-00011471 when you have a small business it's easy --xAhnboB2k-00042-00011472-00011606 to set up --xAhnboB2k-00043-00011607-00011983 and it's cheap --xAhnboB2k-00044-00011984-00012214 you know starting to delegate it also --xAhnboB2k-00045-00012215-00012503 costs you time automation does too --xAhnboB2k-00046-00012504-00012591 but --xAhnboB2k-00047-00012592-00012886 having someone else do the work is --xAhnboB2k-00048-00012887-00013127 usually more expensive than having --xAhnboB2k-00049-00013128-00013535 automation or a system doing the work --xAhnboB2k-00050-00013536-00013879 so those were a few indicators on when --xAhnboB2k-00051-00013880-00014199 it's time for you to start automating --xAhnboB2k-00052-00014200-00014511 and i'm a huge fan of automating --xAhnboB2k-00053-00014512-00014822 there are so many tools out there that --xAhnboB2k-00054-00014823-00014966 you can use --xAhnboB2k-00055-00014968-00015279 and now there's a choice are are you --xAhnboB2k-00056-00015280-00015511 going to use free tools or are you going --xAhnboB2k-00057-00015512-00015711 to use paid tools --xAhnboB2k-00058-00015712-00016086 usually tools have a free trial --xAhnboB2k-00059-00016087-00016238 or eve --xAhnboB2k-00060-00016240-00016519 for a couple of days or weeks --xAhnboB2k-00061-00016520-00016903 or they even have a free entry --xAhnboB2k-00062-00016904-00017183 especially for a lot of email automation --xAhnboB2k-00063-00017184-00017455 programs there it's free until a certain --xAhnboB2k-00064-00017456-00017743 amount of contacts or a certain amount --xAhnboB2k-00065-00017744-00017991 of emails that you send --xAhnboB2k-00066-00017992-00018111 so --xAhnboB2k-00067-00018112-00018263 do check out --xAhnboB2k-00068-00018264-00018607 ask around in your network what people --xAhnboB2k-00069-00018608-00018911 are using for a specific task to --xAhnboB2k-00070-00018912-00019150 automate because usually there's a --xAhnboB2k-00071-00019151-00019439 choice of five or more different tools --xAhnboB2k-00072-00019440-00019775 that you can use for that specific task --xAhnboB2k-00073-00019776-00020127 so it already helps you to eliminate --xAhnboB2k-00074-00020128-00020279 maybe some of them --xAhnboB2k-00075-00020280-00020591 then go and check out really dive into --xAhnboB2k-00076-00020592-00020919 them there also are often a lot of blogs --xAhnboB2k-00077-00020920-00021230 which compare the various automation --xAhnboB2k-00078-00021231-00021327 tools --xAhnboB2k-00079-00021328-00021543 then be aware because sometimes they've --xAhnboB2k-00080-00021544-00021814 been written by one of the automation --xAhnboB2k-00081-00021815-00022055 tools that are in the list --xAhnboB2k-00082-00022056-00022383 so it's not always 100 objective --xAhnboB2k-00083-00022384-00022575 but --xAhnboB2k-00084-00022576-00022807 you know it does help you it gives you --xAhnboB2k-00085-00022808-00023047 an overview of what is possible what --xAhnboB2k-00086-00023048-00023255 does it do what does it not do what can --xAhnboB2k-00087-00023256-00023439 you expect and often also what the --xAhnboB2k-00088-00023440-00023655 pricing is --xAhnboB2k-00089-00023656-00023847 so whether you choose for free or --xAhnboB2k-00090-00023848-00024063 whether you choose for paid that's --xAhnboB2k-00091-00024064-00024367 entirely up to you some things are some --xAhnboB2k-00092-00024368-00024558 tools are not free --xAhnboB2k-00093-00024559-00024694 um --xAhnboB2k-00094-00024695-00024927 and it's always the case when you choose --xAhnboB2k-00095-00024928-00025247 for the paid option you you have more --xAhnboB2k-00096-00025248-00025694 features to use but also often you have --xAhnboB2k-00097-00025695-00025943 different kind of support different --xAhnboB2k-00098-00025944-00026174 level of support within certain amount --xAhnboB2k-00099-00026175-00026518 of hours or direct email --xAhnboB2k-00100-00026519-00026599 or --xAhnboB2k-00101-00026600-00026743 you know it --xAhnboB2k-00102-00026744-00027046 it may vary depending on what level of --xAhnboB2k-00103-00027047-00027358 automation you get into because usually --xAhnboB2k-00104-00027360-00027735 automation tools have various levels --xAhnboB2k-00105-00027736-00027943 so free or paid --xAhnboB2k-00106-00027944-00028190 it depends what you want and it depends --xAhnboB2k-00107-00028191-00028455 how much support you need and it depends --xAhnboB2k-00108-00028456-00028751 of the bulk of the automation and how --xAhnboB2k-00109-00028752-00028902 often you use it --xAhnboB2k-00110-00028904-00029023 okay --xAhnboB2k-00111-00029024-00029239 now there's a choice for you are you --xAhnboB2k-00112-00029239-00029599 going to do all the automation yourself --xAhnboB2k-00113-00029600-00029870 are you going to do all the settings and --xAhnboB2k-00114-00029872-00030079 everything maybe sometimes there's --xAhnboB2k-00115-00030080-00030390 coding involved but hardly ever nowadays --xAhnboB2k-00116-00030391-00030695 automation tools are made that easy that --xAhnboB2k-00117-00030695-00031118 we don't need big it companies or gurus --xAhnboB2k-00118-00031119-00031358 anymore to do the automation of our --xAhnboB2k-00119-00031360-00031511 business because it's --xAhnboB2k-00120-00031512-00031799 it really has become very simple --xAhnboB2k-00121-00031800-00031958 especially when you have a small --xAhnboB2k-00122-00031960-00032062 business --xAhnboB2k-00123-00032063-00032239 you can do it yourself --xAhnboB2k-00124-00032239-00032446 but here's the thing --xAhnboB2k-00125-00032447-00032646 are you good at it --xAhnboB2k-00126-00032647-00032927 do you have enough time to do it --xAhnboB2k-00127-00032928-00033135 and do you love doing it --xAhnboB2k-00128-00033136-00033495 see i love doing the things because once --xAhnboB2k-00129-00033496-00033743 i am installing the tool i am even --xAhnboB2k-00130-00033744-00033951 getting more insight and how it works --xAhnboB2k-00131-00033952-00034199 and i'm already getting more ideas on --xAhnboB2k-00132-00034200-00034495 how i can use it where i can combine it --xAhnboB2k-00133-00034496-00034646 with other tools --xAhnboB2k-00134-00034647-00034974 there's also tools that make connections --xAhnboB2k-00135-00034975-00035246 for various tools to communicate --xAhnboB2k-00136-00035247-00035431 very nice --xAhnboB2k-00137-00035432-00035567 um --xAhnboB2k-00138-00035568-00035815 but if you don't love doing it or you --xAhnboB2k-00139-00035816-00036055 can't you it's just not your thing --xAhnboB2k-00140-00036056-00036230 you're not good at it or you don't have --xAhnboB2k-00141-00036231-00036430 a lot of time --xAhnboB2k-00142-00036431-00036727 have someone else do it delegate it or --xAhnboB2k-00143-00036728-00036927 outsource it --xAhnboB2k-00144-00036928-00037199 yeah because then it will take maybe a --xAhnboB2k-00145-00037200-00037415 bit longer and it will cost you some --xAhnboB2k-00146-00037416-00037583 money --xAhnboB2k-00147-00037584-00037695 but --xAhnboB2k-00148-00037696-00037895 you keep on doing the things that you're --xAhnboB2k-00149-00037896-00038215 making money with now or you keep your --xAhnboB2k-00150-00038216-00038479 energy and vibration high because you --xAhnboB2k-00151-00038480-00038655 are not doing things that you don't like --xAhnboB2k-00152-00038656-00038911 doing and if you go against what you --xAhnboB2k-00153-00038912-00039199 love your energy drops --xAhnboB2k-00154-00039200-00039399 and this is another conversation but --xAhnboB2k-00155-00039400-00039662 your creation and manifestation power --xAhnboB2k-00156-00039663-00039830 immediately drops --xAhnboB2k-00157-00039831-00039990 because whatever you --xAhnboB2k-00158-00039991-00040239 vibrate and send out that's what you --xAhnboB2k-00159-00040240-00040383 want to attract --xAhnboB2k-00160-00040384-00040615 so often i remember when i was doing --xAhnboB2k-00161-00040616-00040790 this in the beginning and i was not good --xAhnboB2k-00162-00040791-00041055 at it --xAhnboB2k-00163-00041056-00041262 and i was thinking oh my god why am i --xAhnboB2k-00164-00041263-00041471 doing this i have no time i should have --xAhnboB2k-00165-00041472-00041735 someone else do this but then i wanted --xAhnboB2k-00166-00041736-00041943 to do that because that's my mentality --xAhnboB2k-00167-00041944-00042127 if i feel like i want to do something i --xAhnboB2k-00168-00042128-00042311 do it no matter what --xAhnboB2k-00169-00042312-00042527 and then all of a sudden i started to --xAhnboB2k-00170-00042528-00042687 press the wrong button and it was all --xAhnboB2k-00171-00042688-00042887 gone again for example --xAhnboB2k-00172-00042888-00043046 so those are --xAhnboB2k-00173-00043047-00043462 things that you can create when you're --xAhnboB2k-00174-00043463-00043679 going against flow going again and --xAhnboB2k-00175-00043680-00043943 enforcing things so energy is in --xAhnboB2k-00176-00043944-00044239 whatever you do it's hugely important --xAhnboB2k-00177-00044240-00044558 okay now what are things that you can --xAhnboB2k-00178-00044559-00044718 automate --xAhnboB2k-00179-00044719-00045062 of course emails newsletters social --xAhnboB2k-00180-00045063-00045271 media scheduling --xAhnboB2k-00181-00045272-00045574 uh even copywriting there are tools --xAhnboB2k-00182-00045575-00045774 where you add a few words or a few --xAhnboB2k-00183-00045775-00046030 sentences and they and it creates copy --xAhnboB2k-00184-00046031-00046311 for you on an artificial --xAhnboB2k-00185-00046312-00046639 intelligence based --xAhnboB2k-00186-00046640-00046846 bookkeeping of course --xAhnboB2k-00187-00046847-00047079 that's usually the first thing we start --xAhnboB2k-00188-00047080-00047318 automating or we hire a bookkeeper but --xAhnboB2k-00189-00047319-00047574 they automate as well --xAhnboB2k-00190-00047575-00047855 collaboration such as project management --xAhnboB2k-00191-00047856-00048199 tools where you work with a team on --xAhnboB2k-00192-00048200-00048535 various projects at the same time it's --xAhnboB2k-00193-00048536-00048879 very good to automate that --xAhnboB2k-00194-00048880-00049151 and there's just an enormous amount of --xAhnboB2k-00195-00049152-00049430 things you can automate basically nearly --xAhnboB2k-00196-00049431-00049590 everything --xAhnboB2k-00197-00049591-00049774 you can automate and sometimes you think --xAhnboB2k-00198-00049775-00049943 no it's not possible we need the human --xAhnboB2k-00199-00049944-00050199 mind to do that nowadays artificial --xAhnboB2k-00200-00050200-00050439 intelligence is becoming that --xAhnboB2k-00201-00050440-00050711 intelligent that it already can --xAhnboB2k-00202-00050712-00051062 sometimes replace the human mind --xAhnboB2k-00203-00051063-00051263 so --xAhnboB2k-00204-00051264-00051566 automation is important in the business --xAhnboB2k-00205-00051567-00051782 scaling and growing process if you want --xAhnboB2k-00206-00051783-00051999 to grow from self-employed to becoming a --xAhnboB2k-00207-00052000-00052279 business owner and maybe you don't want --xAhnboB2k-00208-00052279-00052575 to become a business owner but i want to --xAhnboB2k-00209-00052576-00052703 challenge you --xAhnboB2k-00210-00052704-00052959 if you want to make a big impact have a --xAhnboB2k-00211-00052960-00053150 big mission --xAhnboB2k-00212-00053151-00053415 you need to also build a big business --xAhnboB2k-00213-00053416-00053735 and that's where things sometimes --xAhnboB2k-00214-00053736-00053838 drop --xAhnboB2k-00215-00053839-00054071 because then our --xAhnboB2k-00216-00054072-00054559 lack of self-esteem or knowledge or --xAhnboB2k-00217-00054560-00054815 assurance comes around the corner but --xAhnboB2k-00218-00054816-00055038 that's a different topic i just wanted --xAhnboB2k-00219-00055039-00055238 to address it very quickly --xAhnboB2k-00220-00055239-00055503 now if you feel that hey this is one of --xAhnboB2k-00221-00055504-00055671 the topics that i want to know more --xAhnboB2k-00222-00055672-00055966 about or any other business topic --xAhnboB2k-00223-00055967-00056159 that you're currently struggling with --xAhnboB2k-00224-00056160-00056326 when you're in the scaling and growing --xAhnboB2k-00225-00056327-00056550 process of your business --xAhnboB2k-00226-00056551-00056735 just remember me --xAhnboB2k-00227-00056736-00056911 i have over 30 years of business --xAhnboB2k-00228-00056912-00057182 experience and you can always schedule a --xAhnboB2k-00229-00057183-00057415 quick 15-minute call with me the link is --xAhnboB2k-00230-00057416-00057654 down in the description or in the social --xAhnboB2k-00231-00057655-00057847 media post depending on where you watch --xAhnboB2k-00232-00057848-00057991 the video --xAhnboB2k-00233-00057991-00058350 and these calls are for me it's just for --xAhnboB2k-00234-00058351-00058638 fun because i love to talk to people i --xAhnboB2k-00235-00058639-00058942 love to talk to women who are informed --xAhnboB2k-00236-00058944-00059150 in business and --xAhnboB2k-00237-00059151-00059342 want to grow their business --xAhnboB2k-00238-00059344-00059599 so it's free there's no obligations and --xAhnboB2k-00239-00059600-00059823 if not just check out one of our other --xAhnboB2k-00240-00059824-00059935 videos --xAhnboB2k-00241-00059936-00060238 on uh youtube because there's a lots and --xAhnboB2k-00242-00060239-00060471 lots of content videos for women who --xAhnboB2k-00243-00060472-00060735 want to scale and grow their business --xAhnboB2k-00244-00060736-00061141 bye bye for now --xAhnboB2k-00245-00061142-00062111 [Music] --xAhnboB2k-00246-00062112-00062320 you -_7ufq_aGk0-00000-00000008-00000223 we'll get some snacks in just a few yes -_7ufq_aGk0-00001-00000224-00000311 oh no -_7ufq_aGk0-00002-00000312-00000567 fries corn dogs popcorn i have it all -_7ufq_aGk0-00003-00000568-00000774 candy cookies i have it all for free -_7ufq_aGk0-00004-00000775-00000999 please come say hi lady in the red dress -_7ufq_aGk0-00005-00001000-00001095 you're cute -_7ufq_aGk0-00006-00001096-00001335 what there's no lady in the red chest -_7ufq_aGk0-00007-00001336-00004311 where she -_7ufq_aGk0-00008-00004312-00004502 she is finding a date come on a date -_7ufq_aGk0-00009-00004503-00004638 with ashi no -_7ufq_aGk0-00010-00004639-00004975 it wasn't i i know i'm single yeah we're -_7ufq_aGk0-00011-00004976-00005135 lying right now but it's -_7ufq_aGk0-00012-00005136-00005527 thanks man okay let's keep walking -_7ufq_aGk0-00013-00005528-00005918 did that be my friends hi everyone my -_7ufq_aGk0-00014-00005919-00006167 name is arshi come say hi to me i am a -_7ufq_aGk0-00015-00006168-00006399 streamer and i make incredible content -_7ufq_aGk0-00016-00006400-00006614 please please please come see me i am -_7ufq_aGk0-00017-00006615-00006719 not a weakest -_7ufq_aGk0-00018-00006720-00007119 link but stuff anyone -_7ufq_aGk0-00019-00007120-00007503 anyone no -_7ufq_aGk0-00020-00007504-00008391 no thank you so much -_7ufq_aGk0-00021-00008392-00008935 sorry i'm sorry sorry i'm so sorry -_7ufq_aGk0-00022-00008936-00009183 no dude how's the pier it is it is -_7ufq_aGk0-00023-00009184-00009359 amazing -_7ufq_aGk0-00024-00009360-00009591 come take a bite of ashi's hot dog folks -_7ufq_aGk0-00025-00009592-00009751 it's sizzling hot -_7ufq_aGk0-00026-00009752-00009974 what it's not sizzling i don't even have -_7ufq_aGk0-00027-00009975-00010078 a hot dog -_7ufq_aGk0-00028-00010079-00010431 wait a second what are you talking about -_7ufq_aGk0-00029-00010432-00010942 come on chad find me a dog -_7ufq_aGk0-00030-00010943-00011238 who wants a moustache ride anyone step -_7ufq_aGk0-00031-00011239-00011606 right up and get a free moustache ride -_7ufq_aGk0-00032-00011607-00012655 but what i mean -_7ufq_aGk0-00033-00012656-00013102 there's basically take me for swim daddy -_7ufq_aGk0-00034-00013103-00013407 i want to feel the water please daddy -_7ufq_aGk0-00035-00013408-00013775 okay all right fine what flavor did we -_7ufq_aGk0-00036-00013776-00014038 get -_7ufq_aGk0-00037-00014040-00014230 is that our candy you're bringing back -_7ufq_aGk0-00038-00014231-00015447 to the ban -_7ufq_aGk0-00039-00015447-00015647 can i please come eat with you it's hot -_7ufq_aGk0-00040-00015647-00015958 in the van -_7ufq_aGk0-00041-00015959-00016111 there's nothing on it but yeah that's -_7ufq_aGk0-00042-00016112-00016407 all known for burgers but not -_7ufq_aGk0-00043-00016408-00016791 like uh -_7ufq_aGk0-00044-00016792-00017119 my crotch burns do i know mike ross -_7ufq_aGk0-00045-00017120-00017447 burns oh my god i just said -_7ufq_aGk0-00046-00017448-00017622 louise got a hot sauce and ray is served -_7ufq_aGk0-00047-00017623-00017943 on the side -_7ufq_aGk0-00048-00017944-00018175 this isn't the club you usually take us -_7ufq_aGk0-00049-00018176-00018515 to where is candy -_7ufq_aGk0-00050-00018516-00019288 [Music] -_7ufq_aGk0-00051-00019289-00019775 [Music] -_7ufq_aGk0-00052-00019776-00019983 if you didn't get the biggest size are -_7ufq_aGk0-00053-00019984-00020319 you really american -_7ufq_aGk0-00054-00020320-00020519 maelstrom coming up from the uk from -_7ufq_aGk0-00055-00020520-00020783 people -_7ufq_aGk0-00056-00020784-00021286 i'm sorry like you got free dancing -_7ufq_aGk0-00057-00021287-00021478 he thinks the hippie should shave his -_7ufq_aGk0-00058-00021479-00021758 beard -_7ufq_aGk0-00059-00021759-00022595 no no don't say -_7ufq_aGk0-00060-00022596-00022884 [Applause] -_7ufq_aGk0-00061-00022885-00023022 [Music] -_7ufq_aGk0-00062-00023023-00023230 sorry it's not a golden show but will a -_7ufq_aGk0-00063-00023231-00023455 golden sprinkler be all right -_7ufq_aGk0-00064-00023456-00023830 fists -_7ufq_aGk0-00065-00023831-00024358 oh my god oh my god -_7ufq_aGk0-00066-00024359-00024607 these guys are so bad i'm so sorry about -_7ufq_aGk0-00067-00024608-00024807 that -_7ufq_aGk0-00068-00024808-00025207 this is just finished -_7ufq_aGk0-00069-00025208-00027718 i just talk again hello -_7ufq_aGk0-00070-00027719-00027911 [Music] -_7ufq_aGk0-00071-00027912-00028135 lord of the sith so powerful and so wise -_7ufq_aGk0-00072-00028136-00028387 he could use the force to influence the -_7ufq_aGk0-00073-00028388-00028688 midichlorians -_h-hsljcBQ-00000-00000290-00001548 [Music] -_h-hsljcBQ-00002-00006544-00006759 [Applause] -_h-hsljcBQ-00003-00006761-00007550 [Music] -_h-hsljcBQ-00004-00007551-00007791 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00000-00000050-00002159 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00001-00002160-00002436 ciao a tutti sonic and edenal video do D -BjoQPJJIEy-00002-00002437-00002693 value for vivid era como de Carrera -BjoQPJJIEy-00003-00002694-00002982 christo.pas dare mo kio comprar today -BjoQPJJIEy-00004-00002983-00003453 Kia Cornyn intención ad in serial oh boy -BjoQPJJIEy-00005-00003454-00003783 nella me yamadori McGarry encuesta 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-BjoQPJJIEy-00026-00038314-00039918 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00027-00039919-00041469 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00029-00048042-00049082 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00031-00052198-00053540 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00032-00053541-00053683 [Applause] -BjoQPJJIEy-00034-00063990-00064909 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00035-00064910-00066409 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00036-00066410-00068014 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00037-00068015-00069565 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00039-00076138-00077178 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00041-00080294-00081779 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00043-00092077-00092997 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00044-00092998-00094497 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00045-00094498-00096102 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00046-00096103-00097652 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00049-00108382-00109867 [Music] -BjoQPJJIEy-00051-00118778-00119024 directly no stroke Adamo see Puritan -BjoQPJJIEy-00052-00119025-00119327 Eric abbastanza decorate oh no no decora -BjoQPJJIEy-00053-00119328-00119618 totalmente telepathy no pero necesito -BjoQPJJIEy-00054-00119619-00119741 Ouray -BjoQPJJIEy-00055-00119742-00120082 romesco curry no effect aqua una tanto -BjoQPJJIEy-00056-00120083-00121252 abbiamo una de karate on the day take a -BjoQPJJIEy-00057-00121253-00121559 una cosa Saint Peter Basilica delicate -BjoQPJJIEy-00058-00121560-00121826 dainty request Jessica's are consciously -BjoQPJJIEy-00059-00121827-00122583 cosa be out -BjoQPJJIEy-00060-00122584-00123436 not a thug if we be opposed to very -BjoQPJJIEy-00061-00123438-00123820 severe event on maintenance auto park a -BjoQPJJIEy-00062-00123821-00124366 koala Koza and yum in Syria right you -BjoQPJJIEy-00063-00124367-00124672 know stroke cuaderno -BjoQPJJIEy-00064-00124673-00126590 nella Midori see -BjoQPJJIEy-00065-00126591-00126760 [Applause] -BjoQPJJIEy-00066-00126761-00128471 okay stop in Australia or complaint -BjoQPJJIEy-00067-00128472-00128762 Chevette a domino dubiously beta me -BjoQPJJIEy-00068-00128763-00129049 utterly despondent in faretta possible -BjoQPJJIEy-00069-00129050-00129377 say video VIP a suit or EKG describe -BjoQPJJIEy-00070-00129378-00129618 area no kanata return a fellow-creature -BjoQPJJIEy-00071-00129619-00129812 a day to question me Resnick a -BjoQPJJIEy-00072-00129813-00129998 commercially taubira rabona creativity' -BjoQPJJIEy-00073-00129999-00130433 to chase vehicle impossible -BjoQPJJIEy-00074-00130433-00132366 [Music] -E0BYL9dDvI-00000-00000036-00001062 [Music] -E0BYL9dDvI-00001-00001063-00001270 if you like explainers like this one be -E0BYL9dDvI-00002-00001271-00001454 sure to subscribe to the channel as well -E0BYL9dDvI-00003-00001455-00001614 as checking out our sister channels -E0BYL9dDvI-00004-00001616-00001895 including tldr eu which is naturally -E0BYL9dDvI-00005-00001896-00002102 always explaining political groupings -E0BYL9dDvI-00006-00002103-00002350 and relationships just like this video -E0BYL9dDvI-00007-00002351-00002550 it's linked down below -E0BYL9dDvI-00008-00002551-00002750 anyway let's get straight into it the -E0BYL9dDvI-00009-00002751-00002975 association of southeast asian nations -E0BYL9dDvI-00010-00002976-00003311 or asean is an economic union between 10 -E0BYL9dDvI-00011-00003311-00003599 southeast asian countries they are in -E0BYL9dDvI-00012-00003600-00003919 alphabetical order brunei cambodia -E0BYL9dDvI-00013-00003920-00004286 indonesia laos malaysia myanmar the -E0BYL9dDvI-00014-00004287-00004567 philippines singapore thailand and -E0BYL9dDvI-00015-00004568-00004838 vietnam asean was preceded by the -E0BYL9dDvI-00016-00004839-00005070 association of southeast asia otherwise -E0BYL9dDvI-00017-00005071-00005391 known as asa which was a smaller union -E0BYL9dDvI-00018-00005392-00005575 between thailand the philippines and -E0BYL9dDvI-00019-00005576-00005886 malaya which in 1963 would become -E0BYL9dDvI-00020-00005887-00006111 integrated into malaysia -E0BYL9dDvI-00021-00006112-00006431 asa was founded in 1961 with the purpose -E0BYL9dDvI-00022-00006431-00006663 of creating peace and ensuring regional -E0BYL9dDvI-00023-00006664-00006806 stability -E0BYL9dDvI-00024-00006808-00007031 at the time many countries in southeast -E0BYL9dDvI-00025-00007031-00007246 asia were struggling to contain national -E0BYL9dDvI-00026-00007247-00007470 communist influences the filipino -E0BYL9dDvI-00027-00007472-00007598 government was struggling with the -E0BYL9dDvI-00028-00007600-00007846 communist hook balahap the indonesian -E0BYL9dDvI-00029-00007847-00007974 government was struggling with the -E0BYL9dDvI-00030-00007975-00008231 indonesian communist party and malaysia -E0BYL9dDvI-00031-00008232-00008399 was struggling with the sarawak -E0BYL9dDvI-00032-00008400-00008671 communist insurgency and they decided -E0BYL9dDvI-00033-00008672-00008823 that they stood a better chance of -E0BYL9dDvI-00034-00008824-00009031 ensuring stability if they cooperated -E0BYL9dDvI-00035-00009032-00009278 with one another asa eventually -E0BYL9dDvI-00036-00009279-00009574 collapsed in 1963 after malaysia claimed -E0BYL9dDvI-00037-00009575-00009791 sarbag as part of malaysia in the -E0BYL9dDvI-00038-00009792-00010063 malaysia agreement before being replaced -E0BYL9dDvI-00039-00010064-00010295 by mafalindo which was composed of -E0BYL9dDvI-00040-00010296-00010559 malaysia the philippines and indonesia -E0BYL9dDvI-00041-00010560-00010823 again mafilindo didn't really last -E0BYL9dDvI-00042-00010824-00011055 largely because each country emphasized -E0BYL9dDvI-00043-00011056-00011278 its own national interest and the plan -E0BYL9dDvI-00044-00011279-00011559 sort of petered out by 1965. -E0BYL9dDvI-00045-00011560-00011799 despite these two previous failures in -E0BYL9dDvI-00046-00011800-00012142 1967 representatives from five southeast -E0BYL9dDvI-00047-00012143-00012391 asian countries malaysia indonesia -E0BYL9dDvI-00048-00012392-00012614 thailand the philippines and singapore -E0BYL9dDvI-00049-00012615-00012902 met in bangkok to discuss a southeast -E0BYL9dDvI-00050-00012903-00013094 asian union where they signed the -E0BYL9dDvI-00051-00013095-00013383 declaration of bangkok on august the 8th -E0BYL9dDvI-00052-00013384-00013679 creating asean now originally asean's -E0BYL9dDvI-00053-00013680-00013886 objectives were pretty vague it was -E0BYL9dDvI-00054-00013887-00014119 about encouraging economic cooperation -E0BYL9dDvI-00055-00014119-00014279 and promoting regional peace and -E0BYL9dDvI-00056-00014280-00014503 security but there wasn't anything -E0BYL9dDvI-00057-00014504-00014719 particularly substantial no single -E0BYL9dDvI-00058-00014719-00015047 market or any sort of military alliance -E0BYL9dDvI-00059-00015047-00015238 not much happened for the first 10 years -E0BYL9dDvI-00060-00015240-00015519 or so in part thanks to a confusing and -E0BYL9dDvI-00061-00015519-00015758 overlapping committee structure and the -E0BYL9dDvI-00062-00015759-00016022 fact that countries only met once a year -E0BYL9dDvI-00063-00016023-00016215 but mainly because there were mutual -E0BYL9dDvI-00064-00016216-00016479 suspicion between various member states -E0BYL9dDvI-00065-00016480-00016679 the philippines were still unhappy about -E0BYL9dDvI-00066-00016680-00016943 saba malaysia was supporting muslim -E0BYL9dDvI-00067-00016944-00017150 separationists in thailand while -E0BYL9dDvI-00068-00017151-00017343 thailand was providing refuge for -E0BYL9dDvI-00069-00017344-00017575 malaysian communist party insurgents and -E0BYL9dDvI-00070-00017576-00017758 there were suspicions that singapore -E0BYL9dDvI-00071-00017759-00018030 which was at the time 75 ethnically -E0BYL9dDvI-00072-00018031-00018319 chinese would turn into a third china -E0BYL9dDvI-00073-00018320-00018519 supporting communist insurgencies in the -E0BYL9dDvI-00074-00018520-00018614 region -E0BYL9dDvI-00075-00018615-00018886 nonetheless asean held together because -E0BYL9dDvI-00076-00018887-00019071 whatever suspicions they had against one -E0BYL9dDvI-00077-00019072-00019327 another the asean countries were more -E0BYL9dDvI-00078-00019328-00019479 worried about the rise of communist -E0BYL9dDvI-00079-00019480-00019727 insurgencies in the region especially -E0BYL9dDvI-00080-00019728-00020022 vietnam these anxieties were exacerbated -E0BYL9dDvI-00081-00020023-00020239 by the then popular domino theory of -E0BYL9dDvI-00082-00020240-00020478 communist geopolitics which implied that -E0BYL9dDvI-00083-00020479-00020655 the successful communist takeover of -E0BYL9dDvI-00084-00020656-00020927 vietnam would guarantee a similar fate -E0BYL9dDvI-00085-00020928-00021127 for other countries in the region and -E0BYL9dDvI-00086-00021128-00021422 while asean didn't have any real powers -E0BYL9dDvI-00087-00021423-00021647 it did help its member states overcome -E0BYL9dDvI-00088-00021648-00021878 their various disagreements and avoid -E0BYL9dDvI-00089-00021879-00022111 outright conflict with one another given -E0BYL9dDvI-00090-00022112-00022294 that the rest of southeast asia was in -E0BYL9dDvI-00091-00022295-00022519 almost constant political turmoil the -E0BYL9dDvI-00092-00022520-00022703 region is sometimes described as the -E0BYL9dDvI-00093-00022704-00022991 balkans of the east this was a real -E0BYL9dDvI-00094-00022992-00023222 achievement anyway you get the point for -E0BYL9dDvI-00095-00023223-00023455 the first 10 years or so asean did a -E0BYL9dDvI-00096-00023456-00023711 pretty good job of ensuring regional -E0BYL9dDvI-00097-00023712-00023950 stability even if it didn't make any -E0BYL9dDvI-00098-00023951-00024247 formal changes to its members relations -E0BYL9dDvI-00099-00024248-00024407 nonetheless after the rise of the -E0BYL9dDvI-00100-00024408-00024639 communist khmer rouge in cambodia and -E0BYL9dDvI-00101-00024640-00024975 the fall of saigon in 1975 its members -E0BYL9dDvI-00102-00024976-00025175 decided that asean could do with a -E0BYL9dDvI-00103-00025176-00025583 revamp at the bali conference in 1976 -E0BYL9dDvI-00104-00025584-00025822 asean revamped its committee structure -E0BYL9dDvI-00105-00025823-00026031 and more importantly signed the treaty -E0BYL9dDvI-00106-00026032-00026302 of amity and cooperation otherwise known -E0BYL9dDvI-00107-00026304-00026479 as the tac -E0BYL9dDvI-00108-00026480-00026790 the tac had three important components -E0BYL9dDvI-00109-00026791-00026990 first it included the proviso that the -E0BYL9dDvI-00110-00026991-00027246 treaty shall be open for a session by -E0BYL9dDvI-00111-00027247-00027455 other states in southeast asia which -E0BYL9dDvI-00112-00027456-00027614 eventually led to the integration of -E0BYL9dDvI-00113-00027616-00028031 cambodia laos myanmar and vietnam -E0BYL9dDvI-00114-00028032-00028214 second it established a ministerial -E0BYL9dDvI-00115-00028216-00028390 level high council for dispute -E0BYL9dDvI-00116-00028391-00028687 settlements and third it expanded asean -E0BYL9dDvI-00117-00028688-00028895 to include cooperation on matters of -E0BYL9dDvI-00118-00028895-00029118 national resilience which was a sort of -E0BYL9dDvI-00119-00029119-00029327 diplomatic euphemism for security -E0BYL9dDvI-00120-00029327-00029423 matters -E0BYL9dDvI-00121-00029424-00029631 there was also a plan for a free trade -E0BYL9dDvI-00122-00029632-00029879 area but nothing really came of it -E0BYL9dDvI-00123-00029880-00030102 anyway over the next few years asean -E0BYL9dDvI-00124-00030103-00030279 member states unlike their regional -E0BYL9dDvI-00125-00030280-00030502 neighbors enjoyed relative political -E0BYL9dDvI-00126-00030503-00030799 stability and asean became the region's -E0BYL9dDvI-00127-00030800-00031007 leading voice on trade and security -E0BYL9dDvI-00128-00031008-00031287 issues political stability enabled -E0BYL9dDvI-00129-00031288-00031535 sustained economic prosperity and -E0BYL9dDvI-00130-00031536-00031743 according to the world bank data from -E0BYL9dDvI-00131-00031744-00032151 1976 until 1982 the cumulative gdp of -E0BYL9dDvI-00132-00032152-00032439 asean member states went from 91.1 -E0BYL9dDvI-00133-00032439-00032618 billion dollars to -E0BYL9dDvI-00134-00032619-00032943 211.9 billion dollars amounting to a -E0BYL9dDvI-00135-00032944-00033207 seriously impressive average annual -E0BYL9dDvI-00136-00033208-00033518 growth of 15 percent unsurprisingly -E0BYL9dDvI-00137-00033519-00033718 asean became the coolest club in -E0BYL9dDvI-00138-00033719-00033839 southeast asia -E0BYL9dDvI-00139-00033840-00034102 and in the 80s its membership started -E0BYL9dDvI-00140-00034103-00034239 expanding -E0BYL9dDvI-00141-00034240-00034495 in 1984 after gaining independence from -E0BYL9dDvI-00142-00034496-00034767 the united kingdom brunei became asean's -E0BYL9dDvI-00143-00034768-00034927 sixth member -E0BYL9dDvI-00144-00034928-00035215 in 1992 convinced by the merits of a -E0BYL9dDvI-00145-00035216-00035455 free market economy the asean member -E0BYL9dDvI-00146-00035456-00035662 states signed the asean free trade -E0BYL9dDvI-00147-00035663-00035999 agreement otherwise known as afta which -E0BYL9dDvI-00148-00036000-00036207 involved the elimination of internal -E0BYL9dDvI-00149-00036208-00036446 tariffs between asean members but -E0BYL9dDvI-00150-00036447-00036751 importantly no common external tariff -E0BYL9dDvI-00151-00036752-00036927 which meant that asean member states -E0BYL9dDvI-00152-00036928-00037143 could set whatever tariffs they want for -E0BYL9dDvI-00153-00037144-00037527 non-asean imports in 1995 after the cold -E0BYL9dDvI-00154-00037528-00037727 war and a national transition from a -E0BYL9dDvI-00155-00037728-00037918 planned economy to what was then known -E0BYL9dDvI-00156-00037919-00038167 as a mixed economy vietnam joined the -E0BYL9dDvI-00157-00038168-00038415 group followed quickly by laos and -E0BYL9dDvI-00158-00038416-00038871 myanmar in 1997 and cambodia in 1999. in -E0BYL9dDvI-00159-00038872-00039143 2007 asean member states signed the -E0BYL9dDvI-00160-00039144-00039367 asean charter with the aim of creating a -E0BYL9dDvI-00161-00039368-00039671 single market for the region's 650 -E0BYL9dDvI-00162-00039672-00039871 million or so people which would be the -E0BYL9dDvI-00163-00039872-00040030 world's largest -E0BYL9dDvI-00164-00040031-00040295 nonetheless asean was still relatively -E0BYL9dDvI-00165-00040296-00040518 toothless and it did have a firm policy -E0BYL9dDvI-00166-00040519-00040718 of non-interference which essentially -E0BYL9dDvI-00167-00040719-00040879 meant that it couldn't get involved in -E0BYL9dDvI-00168-00040880-00041127 member states internal affairs -E0BYL9dDvI-00169-00041128-00041311 interestingly this policy has been -E0BYL9dDvI-00170-00041312-00041487 challenged recently by the ongoing -E0BYL9dDvI-00171-00041488-00041751 genocide of rohingya muslims and the -E0BYL9dDvI-00172-00041752-00041967 military coup in myanmar -E0BYL9dDvI-00173-00041968-00042111 you can't really have a policy of -E0BYL9dDvI-00174-00042112-00042302 non-interference when one of your member -E0BYL9dDvI-00175-00042303-00042446 states is committing genocide and -E0BYL9dDvI-00176-00042447-00042671 oppressing its people because well it -E0BYL9dDvI-00177-00042672-00043007 looks weak which is why in october 2021 -E0BYL9dDvI-00178-00043008-00043302 for the first time asean disinvited one -E0BYL9dDvI-00179-00043303-00043471 of its member states by refusing to -E0BYL9dDvI-00180-00043472-00043695 involve myanmar in its annual summit -E0BYL9dDvI-00181-00043696-00043935 while this might not sound like much it -E0BYL9dDvI-00182-00043936-00044158 has seriously undermined the legitimacy -E0BYL9dDvI-00183-00044159-00044407 of myanmar's military junta and in the -E0BYL9dDvI-00184-00044408-00044599 eyes of the international community and -E0BYL9dDvI-00185-00044600-00044839 it marks a turning point in asean's -E0BYL9dDvI-00186-00044840-00045118 neutral non-interference policy so -E0BYL9dDvI-00187-00045119-00045407 that's a quick tldr history of asean all -E0BYL9dDvI-00188-00045408-00045623 in all asean is interesting because it -E0BYL9dDvI-00189-00045624-00045823 doesn't really have any legal powers -E0BYL9dDvI-00190-00045824-00045974 it's essentially just a forum for -E0BYL9dDvI-00191-00045975-00046183 southeast asian countries -E0BYL9dDvI-00192-00046184-00046455 nonetheless asean has political weight -E0BYL9dDvI-00193-00046456-00046735 and that matters despite its limited -E0BYL9dDvI-00194-00046736-00046974 legal powers asean has successfully -E0BYL9dDvI-00195-00046975-00047167 maintained relative peace amongst its -E0BYL9dDvI-00196-00047168-00047390 member states for an impressively long -E0BYL9dDvI-00197-00047391-00047639 time and might be able to stop the chaos -E0BYL9dDvI-00198-00047640-00047862 in myanmar sometime soon -E0BYL9dDvI-00199-00047863-00048055 however asean is currently at a -E0BYL9dDvI-00200-00048056-00048279 crossroads it has to decide whether it -E0BYL9dDvI-00201-00048280-00048479 wants to stick with the tried and tested -E0BYL9dDvI-00202-00048480-00048727 non-interference policy and stand by -E0BYL9dDvI-00203-00048728-00048918 while the military junta tightens its -E0BYL9dDvI-00204-00048919-00049127 grip on power or scrap the -E0BYL9dDvI-00205-00049128-00049311 non-interference policy and intervene -E0BYL9dDvI-00206-00049312-00049527 more heavily in myanmar even if that -E0BYL9dDvI-00207-00049528-00049735 entails more responsibilities and -E0BYL9dDvI-00208-00049736-00049886 difficult conversations about the -E0BYL9dDvI-00209-00049887-00050102 relation between asean and national -E0BYL9dDvI-00210-00050103-00050343 governments anyway what do you think -E0BYL9dDvI-00211-00050344-00050535 should asean do more or is that a -E0BYL9dDvI-00212-00050536-00050839 problem for myanmar and myanmar alone -E0BYL9dDvI-00213-00050840-00050958 let us know your thoughts in the -E0BYL9dDvI-00214-00050959-00051086 comments below -E0BYL9dDvI-00215-00051087-00051311 anyway as always be sure to subscribe to -E0BYL9dDvI-00216-00051312-00051463 the channel and hit the bell icon to be -E0BYL9dDvI-00217-00051464-00051646 notified every time we release a new -E0BYL9dDvI-00218-00051647-00051863 video special thanks to our patreon -E0BYL9dDvI-00219-00051864-00052038 backers who make videos like this one -E0BYL9dDvI-00220-00052039-00052199 possible and if you want to see your -E0BYL9dDvI-00221-00052200-00052399 name at the end of videos then sign up -E0BYL9dDvI-00222-00052400-00052779 by clicking the link below -E0ImSL98vo-00000-00000795-00001491 [Music] -E0ImSL98vo-00001-00001492-00002883 foreign -E0ImSL98vo-00002-00002884-00003157 so -E0ImSL98vo-00003-00003158-00005783 [Music] -E0ImSL98vo-00004-00005784-00005967 the very nice thing with our consortium -E0ImSL98vo-00005-00005968-00006175 is that this is really a big family so -E0ImSL98vo-00006-00006176-00006375 there's a really friendly attitude -E0ImSL98vo-00007-00006376-00006550 with all the members i have this is -E0ImSL98vo-00008-00006551-00006710 really friends mean by many -E0ImSL98vo-00009-00006711-00006998 of my colleagues not just colleagues and -E0ImSL98vo-00010-00007000-00007127 that makes it really -E0ImSL98vo-00011-00007128-00007423 together with just the enormous success -E0ImSL98vo-00012-00007423-00007583 of the gaia mission and the -E0ImSL98vo-00013-00007584-00007814 great astrometry and all the other -E0ImSL98vo-00014-00007815-00007991 products we are producing this really -E0ImSL98vo-00015-00007992-00008063 makes it -E0ImSL98vo-00016-00008064-00008246 a great experience in my life which i -E0ImSL98vo-00017-00008247-00008478 really would not like to miss -E0ImSL98vo-00018-00008479-00008631 i would say that there are two things -E0ImSL98vo-00019-00008632-00008846 that i find most interesting -E0ImSL98vo-00020-00008847-00009199 one is the technical side of getting -E0ImSL98vo-00021-00009200-00009487 the very best out of the observations -E0ImSL98vo-00022-00009488-00009567 and the other -E0ImSL98vo-00023-00009568-00009831 is to see the marvelous science that -E0ImSL98vo-00024-00009832-00009935 come out of these -E0ImSL98vo-00025-00009936-00010159 measurements in the end the data that -E0ImSL98vo-00026-00010160-00010255 gaia is going to -E0ImSL98vo-00027-00010256-00010487 produce and the catalogs are going to be -E0ImSL98vo-00028-00010488-00010678 basically the reference in astronomy for -E0ImSL98vo-00029-00010679-00010735 the coming -E0ImSL98vo-00030-00010736-00010959 decades impacting many many areas so -E0ImSL98vo-00031-00010960-00011095 astronomy something like -E0ImSL98vo-00032-00011096-00011287 gaia could not be done by a single -E0ImSL98vo-00033-00011288-00011414 nation but -E0ImSL98vo-00034-00011415-00011574 with the cooperation of european -E0ImSL98vo-00035-00011575-00011767 countries it's been made possible -E0ImSL98vo-00036-00011768-00011999 gaia mission provides a large variety of -E0ImSL98vo-00037-00012000-00012070 interesting -E0ImSL98vo-00038-00012071-00012359 challenges the few scientific ones but -E0ImSL98vo-00039-00012360-00012527 also the technical issues -E0ImSL98vo-00040-00012528-00012783 that processing such a huge amount of -E0ImSL98vo-00041-00012784-00012894 data provides -E0ImSL98vo-00042-00012895-00013183 the experience of working for the last -E0ImSL98vo-00043-00013184-00013294 13 years -E0ImSL98vo-00044-00013295-00013599 in gaia has been an endless source of -E0ImSL98vo-00045-00013600-00013886 inspiration and knowledge gaia is not -E0ImSL98vo-00046-00013887-00014127 like other space projects in my head -E0ImSL98vo-00047-00014128-00014407 i am already 20 years in gaia and i am -E0ImSL98vo-00048-00014408-00014519 still -E0ImSL98vo-00049-00014519-00014799 looking at gaia like a small children in -E0ImSL98vo-00050-00014800-00014886 front of the -E0ImSL98vo-00051-00014887-00015143 christmas tree i have a lot of things -E0ImSL98vo-00052-00015144-00015199 which are -E0ImSL98vo-00053-00015200-00015447 all extremely interesting gaia is just -E0ImSL98vo-00054-00015447-00015543 such a great -E0ImSL98vo-00055-00015544-00015815 mission there's so much great science -E0ImSL98vo-00056-00015816-00015903 coming out of -E0ImSL98vo-00057-00015904-00016111 gaia i'm so proud to be working for this -E0ImSL98vo-00058-00016112-00016711 great project guys awesome -E0ImSL98vo-00059-00016712-00016903 welcome dr michael biermann from the -E0ImSL98vo-00060-00016904-00017015 center of astronomy -E0ImSL98vo-00061-00017016-00017271 of the university of heidelberg mikhail -E0ImSL98vo-00062-00017272-00017447 you are the manager of the coordination -E0ImSL98vo-00063-00017448-00017567 unit 3 in the -E0ImSL98vo-00064-00017568-00017783 gaia data processing and analysis -E0ImSL98vo-00065-00017784-00017991 consortium what is the role of the -E0ImSL98vo-00066-00017992-00018150 coordination of unit 3 -E0ImSL98vo-00067-00018151-00018447 or co3 within the gaia mission the aim -E0ImSL98vo-00068-00018448-00018479 of -E0ImSL98vo-00069-00018480-00018799 gaia is to provide sensors of -E0ImSL98vo-00070-00018800-00019079 stars and other objects of the milky way -E0ImSL98vo-00071-00019080-00019167 and beyond -E0ImSL98vo-00072-00019168-00019430 and the co3 the coordination unit 3 -E0ImSL98vo-00073-00019431-00019535 within deepak -E0ImSL98vo-00074-00019536-00019775 aims at providing the astrometry for all -E0ImSL98vo-00075-00019776-00019919 these sources -E0ImSL98vo-00076-00019920-00020103 so astrometry that is about the -E0ImSL98vo-00077-00020104-00020279 positions mainly the positions of these -E0ImSL98vo-00078-00020280-00020327 stars -E0ImSL98vo-00079-00020328-00020550 plus the distances whenever possible -E0ImSL98vo-00080-00020551-00020743 plus proper motions for all those stars -E0ImSL98vo-00081-00020744-00020935 very clearly see that they move over the -E0ImSL98vo-00082-00020936-00021094 sky this time -E0ImSL98vo-00083-00021095-00021271 that is the main data products coming -E0ImSL98vo-00084-00021272-00021503 from csv before we see for the very -E0ImSL98vo-00085-00021504-00021663 first time data really from the -E0ImSL98vo-00086-00021664-00021791 satellite in csv -E0ImSL98vo-00087-00021792-00022007 there's a long way for these data to -E0ImSL98vo-00088-00022008-00022214 arrive that is mainly going from the -E0ImSL98vo-00089-00022215-00022407 satellite to the ground stations which -E0ImSL98vo-00090-00022408-00022494 collect the data -E0ImSL98vo-00091-00022495-00022791 sends them to esoc that is the european -E0ImSL98vo-00092-00022792-00022958 space operations center -E0ImSL98vo-00093-00022959-00023199 where gaia is operated that is close to -E0ImSL98vo-00094-00023200-00023311 darmstadt in germany -E0ImSL98vo-00095-00023312-00023511 and from there the data is transferred -E0ImSL98vo-00096-00023512-00023671 to our data centers -E0ImSL98vo-00097-00023672-00023878 one is in barcelona where the first -E0ImSL98vo-00098-00023879-00024030 steps are done and the other one -E0ImSL98vo-00099-00024031-00024286 is at izak close to madrid in spain -E0ImSL98vo-00100-00024287-00024478 where the estonia at the end is done so -E0ImSL98vo-00101-00024479-00024686 the very first steps we do with the data -E0ImSL98vo-00102-00024687-00024894 coming from the satellite is to -E0ImSL98vo-00103-00024895-00025135 transfer them to store them in a data -E0ImSL98vo-00104-00025136-00025230 format that is -E0ImSL98vo-00105-00025231-00025430 more easy to use for the downstream -E0ImSL98vo-00106-00025431-00025550 processes -E0ImSL98vo-00107-00025551-00025806 and then the very first thing is that we -E0ImSL98vo-00108-00025807-00025974 calibrate these data -E0ImSL98vo-00109-00025975-00026214 a rough first calibration that allows us -E0ImSL98vo-00110-00026216-00026351 to determine -E0ImSL98vo-00111-00026352-00026646 the fluxes we see for from every single -E0ImSL98vo-00112-00026647-00026846 observation the centroids of every -E0ImSL98vo-00113-00026847-00027062 single observation so when the star has -E0ImSL98vo-00114-00027063-00027231 been observed where on the sky -E0ImSL98vo-00115-00027232-00027487 and these data at the end then are -E0ImSL98vo-00116-00027488-00027623 cross-matched -E0ImSL98vo-00117-00027624-00027935 so we link every single observation we -E0ImSL98vo-00118-00027936-00028055 do with gaia -E0ImSL98vo-00119-00028056-00028295 two stars so that we have a census of -E0ImSL98vo-00120-00028295-00028470 all the objects we are dealing with -E0ImSL98vo-00121-00028472-00028687 and know for every single object which -E0ImSL98vo-00122-00028688-00028879 observations really are linked to that -E0ImSL98vo-00123-00028880-00029102 and once we have these information then -E0ImSL98vo-00124-00029104-00029190 we can do the -E0ImSL98vo-00125-00029191-00029407 real astrology that is the determination -E0ImSL98vo-00126-00029408-00029518 of the high position -E0ImSL98vo-00127-00029519-00029918 positions proper motions parallaxes etc -E0ImSL98vo-00128-00029919-00030118 so this is a long sequence of many many -E0ImSL98vo-00129-00030119-00030318 steps before we really arrive at the -E0ImSL98vo-00130-00030319-00030414 data products -E0ImSL98vo-00131-00030416-00030614 we really publish in the different -E0ImSL98vo-00132-00030616-00030814 catalogs we have provided so far -E0ImSL98vo-00133-00030816-00031102 and will do in the future welcome -E0ImSL98vo-00134-00031103-00031287 professor linda green from the -E0ImSL98vo-00135-00031288-00031535 university of london sweden -E0ImSL98vo-00136-00031536-00031735 leonard already 20 years ago you -E0ImSL98vo-00137-00031736-00031902 invented the basis for gaia's -E0ImSL98vo-00138-00031903-00032158 astrometric solution and in 2001 -E0ImSL98vo-00139-00032160-00032343 you mathematically defined the basic -E0ImSL98vo-00140-00032344-00032590 steps how positions proper motions -E0ImSL98vo-00141-00032591-00032871 and parallaxes or distances of stars and -E0ImSL98vo-00142-00032872-00033039 other celestial bodies -E0ImSL98vo-00143-00033040-00033231 can be determined from the individual -E0ImSL98vo-00144-00033232-00033399 gaia observations -E0ImSL98vo-00145-00033400-00033655 can you briefly explain to us the logic -E0ImSL98vo-00146-00033656-00033790 behind aegis -E0ImSL98vo-00147-00033791-00033983 the astrometric global iterative -E0ImSL98vo-00148-00033984-00034183 solution for gaia -E0ImSL98vo-00149-00034184-00034439 there are two telescopes in gaia and -E0ImSL98vo-00150-00034440-00034527 each of them -E0ImSL98vo-00151-00034528-00034815 can be thought of as a big digital -E0ImSL98vo-00152-00034816-00034887 camera -E0ImSL98vo-00153-00034888-00035118 that sweeps across the sky as the -E0ImSL98vo-00154-00035119-00035351 satellite rotates around its axis -E0ImSL98vo-00155-00035352-00035687 and every five seconds or so a snapshot -E0ImSL98vo-00156-00035688-00035887 is taken or the part of the sky to which -E0ImSL98vo-00157-00035888-00036023 the camera is pointing -E0ImSL98vo-00158-00036024-00036343 right then so over say five years you -E0ImSL98vo-00159-00036344-00036399 will get -E0ImSL98vo-00160-00036400-00036718 about 30 million such snapshot or frames -E0ImSL98vo-00161-00036719-00037023 covering the whole sky and each frame -E0ImSL98vo-00162-00037024-00037095 contains -E0ImSL98vo-00163-00037096-00037423 tens of thousands of star images -E0ImSL98vo-00164-00037424-00037687 now the problem is to put together all -E0ImSL98vo-00165-00037688-00037823 these observations -E0ImSL98vo-00166-00037824-00038135 of the stars into a consistent system of -E0ImSL98vo-00167-00038136-00038215 positions -E0ImSL98vo-00168-00038216-00038399 parallaxes and propamations over the -E0ImSL98vo-00169-00038400-00038615 whole sky if you go back and look at -E0ImSL98vo-00170-00038616-00038959 one of these frames containing maybe 10 -E0ImSL98vo-00171-00038960-00039007 000 -E0ImSL98vo-00172-00039008-00039311 star images if you knew exactly -E0ImSL98vo-00173-00039312-00039574 where on the sky this frame had been -E0ImSL98vo-00174-00039575-00039639 taken -E0ImSL98vo-00175-00039640-00039862 you could simply project it back on the -E0ImSL98vo-00176-00039863-00039974 celestial sphere -E0ImSL98vo-00177-00039975-00040167 and that would immediately give you the -E0ImSL98vo-00178-00040168-00040318 positions of these stars -E0ImSL98vo-00179-00040319-00040551 at the time when the frame was taken how -E0ImSL98vo-00180-00040552-00040727 can we determine the pointing of the -E0ImSL98vo-00181-00040728-00040911 telescope -E0ImSL98vo-00182-00040912-00041143 well if we knew the positions of the -E0ImSL98vo-00183-00041144-00041262 stars -E0ImSL98vo-00184-00041263-00041502 it would be simple to work out the exact -E0ImSL98vo-00185-00041503-00041695 pointing of this frame -E0ImSL98vo-00186-00041696-00042015 so we have this apparently unsolvable -E0ImSL98vo-00187-00042016-00042230 problem that in order to determine the -E0ImSL98vo-00188-00042231-00042455 positions we need to know the pointings -E0ImSL98vo-00189-00042456-00042662 of the telescope but in order to compute -E0ImSL98vo-00190-00042663-00042767 the pointings -E0ImSL98vo-00191-00042768-00042927 we need to know the positions of the -E0ImSL98vo-00192-00042928-00043079 stars and -E0ImSL98vo-00193-00043080-00043343 indeed if you only had one frame like -E0ImSL98vo-00194-00043344-00043543 this it would not be possible to solve -E0ImSL98vo-00195-00043544-00043630 this -E0ImSL98vo-00196-00043631-00043911 but remember that for every tar it has -E0ImSL98vo-00197-00043912-00044023 been recorded -E0ImSL98vo-00198-00044024-00044358 in hundreds of these frames and that -E0ImSL98vo-00199-00044359-00044543 opens the possibility to solve -E0ImSL98vo-00200-00044544-00044862 this problem for imagine that you start -E0ImSL98vo-00201-00044863-00045007 with the star positions -E0ImSL98vo-00202-00045008-00045174 that are not very accurate you could -E0ImSL98vo-00203-00045175-00045423 take them from existing catalogs even -E0ImSL98vo-00204-00045424-00045679 the old ground-based catalogs that all -E0ImSL98vo-00205-00045680-00045855 astronomers have in their libraries -E0ImSL98vo-00206-00045856-00046039 starting with these positions you can -E0ImSL98vo-00207-00046040-00046095 compute -E0ImSL98vo-00208-00046096-00046335 approximate pointings of the telescope -E0ImSL98vo-00209-00046336-00046479 for all the frames -E0ImSL98vo-00210-00046480-00046758 and then if you use these pointings to -E0ImSL98vo-00211-00046759-00046967 compute the positions of the stars -E0ImSL98vo-00212-00046968-00047158 you will get positions that are a little -E0ImSL98vo-00213-00047159-00047367 bit better than the ones you started -E0ImSL98vo-00214-00047368-00047430 with -E0ImSL98vo-00215-00047431-00047671 and then you can use them to compute the -E0ImSL98vo-00216-00047672-00047807 pointings again -E0ImSL98vo-00217-00047808-00048039 and so on you can loop through this -E0ImSL98vo-00218-00048040-00048286 determination of the star parameters -E0ImSL98vo-00219-00048287-00048527 and the pointing parameters as many -E0ImSL98vo-00220-00048528-00048646 times as you want -E0ImSL98vo-00221-00048647-00048815 and when you have done it a sufficient -E0ImSL98vo-00222-00048816-00049023 number of times the results will not -E0ImSL98vo-00223-00049024-00049183 change anymore then you have reached -E0ImSL98vo-00224-00049184-00049343 mathematical convergence -E0ImSL98vo-00225-00049344-00049511 and then you have the solution that you -E0ImSL98vo-00226-00049512-00049735 want which simultaneously determines -E0ImSL98vo-00227-00049736-00049943 both the positions parallaxes -E0ImSL98vo-00228-00049944-00050151 and propagations of the stars and the -E0ImSL98vo-00229-00050152-00050327 pointings of the telescope at the -E0ImSL98vo-00230-00050328-00050446 corresponding times -E0ImSL98vo-00231-00050447-00050662 simultaneously with all these star -E0ImSL98vo-00232-00050663-00050855 parameters and pointings you also have -E0ImSL98vo-00233-00050856-00050958 to determine -E0ImSL98vo-00234-00050959-00051183 a large number of instrument parameters -E0ImSL98vo-00235-00051184-00051287 that describe -E0ImSL98vo-00236-00051288-00051494 the distortion of the instrument and how -E0ImSL98vo-00237-00051495-00051758 that changes with time and so on -E0ImSL98vo-00238-00051759-00051990 but you can incorporate this also in -E0ImSL98vo-00239-00051991-00052102 this scheme -E0ImSL98vo-00240-00052103-00052382 in this loop that you go through many -E0ImSL98vo-00241-00052383-00052438 times -E0ImSL98vo-00242-00052439-00052711 and that determines these parameters in -E0ImSL98vo-00243-00052712-00052830 addition -E0ImSL98vo-00244-00052832-00053111 aegis was used in all previous catalogs -E0ImSL98vo-00245-00053112-00053335 the latest was the gaia early data -E0ImSL98vo-00246-00053336-00053415 release 3 -E0ImSL98vo-00247-00053416-00053735 published on december 3 2020 containing -E0ImSL98vo-00248-00053736-00054007 more than 1.7 billion stars -E0ImSL98vo-00249-00054008-00054223 how accurate are the data in this -E0ImSL98vo-00250-00054224-00054311 catalog -E0ImSL98vo-00251-00054312-00054542 the very brightest stars in fact all -E0ImSL98vo-00252-00054544-00054766 that you can observe with the naked eyes -E0ImSL98vo-00253-00054767-00054823 are not -E0ImSL98vo-00254-00054824-00055030 very accurately observed because they -E0ImSL98vo-00255-00055032-00055223 are simply too bright for gaia -E0ImSL98vo-00256-00055224-00055423 and the faintest stars that gaia can -E0ImSL98vo-00257-00055424-00055654 observe are not so accurate either but -E0ImSL98vo-00258-00055655-00055871 somewhere in between you get the best -E0ImSL98vo-00259-00055872-00055982 accuracy -E0ImSL98vo-00260-00055983-00056175 and then we are talking about something -E0ImSL98vo-00261-00056176-00056294 like 15 or -E0ImSL98vo-00262-00056295-00056654 20 microarch seconds for the parallaxis -E0ImSL98vo-00263-00056655-00056807 if you look at the millimeter from a -E0ImSL98vo-00264-00056808-00057015 distance of 200 meters -E0ImSL98vo-00265-00057016-00057319 that occupies an angle of one arc second -E0ImSL98vo-00266-00057320-00057566 for hipparcos for example we measured -E0ImSL98vo-00267-00057567-00057807 accuracies in milliarch seconds that is -E0ImSL98vo-00268-00057808-00057950 a thousandth of an -E0ImSL98vo-00269-00057951-00058191 arc second and to get that you would -E0ImSL98vo-00270-00058191-00058399 have to place this ruler at the distance -E0ImSL98vo-00271-00058400-00058591 of 200 kilometers -E0ImSL98vo-00272-00058591-00058830 and gaia can even measure something like -E0ImSL98vo-00273-00058832-00059015 100 times better than that -E0ImSL98vo-00274-00059016-00059215 almost and that means that you would -E0ImSL98vo-00275-00059216-00059454 have to put this ruler halfway to the -E0ImSL98vo-00276-00059455-00059607 moon or something like that then you -E0ImSL98vo-00277-00059608-00059830 would get a scale in microarch seconds -E0ImSL98vo-00278-00059832-00060119 in early data release three we basically -E0ImSL98vo-00279-00060120-00060311 reached the accuracy that was -E0ImSL98vo-00280-00060312-00060615 targeted for five years mission based on -E0ImSL98vo-00281-00060616-00060919 only three years of data welcome jose -E0ImSL98vo-00282-00060920-00061111 hernandez from the european space -E0ImSL98vo-00283-00061112-00061223 astronomy center -E0ImSL98vo-00284-00061224-00061550 izak close to madrid jose you are the -E0ImSL98vo-00285-00061551-00061823 technical manager of aegis the gaia -E0ImSL98vo-00286-00061824-00062103 astrometric global iterative solution -E0ImSL98vo-00287-00062104-00062350 leonard lindegreen has already given us -E0ImSL98vo-00288-00062351-00062599 an overview on the scientific background -E0ImSL98vo-00289-00062600-00062838 and the important steps to produce the -E0ImSL98vo-00290-00062839-00063023 gaia catalogue from the individual -E0ImSL98vo-00291-00063024-00063159 observations -E0ImSL98vo-00292-00063160-00063454 what is your role in ages and how many -E0ImSL98vo-00293-00063455-00063663 astronomers and software engineers are -E0ImSL98vo-00294-00063664-00063806 working in your team -E0ImSL98vo-00295-00063807-00064015 yes so i'm managing and coordinating -E0ImSL98vo-00296-00064016-00064166 this team basically -E0ImSL98vo-00297-00064167-00064335 most of the the work is basically -E0ImSL98vo-00298-00064336-00064606 coordinating the activities performed by -E0ImSL98vo-00299-00064607-00064838 more than 15 people which are basically -E0ImSL98vo-00300-00064839-00064919 from the -E0ImSL98vo-00301-00064920-00065119 thesis teams we have scientists -E0ImSL98vo-00302-00065120-00065279 specializing in astrometry like -E0ImSL98vo-00303-00065279-00065543 leonard integral or sergey kliner and we -E0ImSL98vo-00304-00065544-00065759 also have a team of software engineers -E0ImSL98vo-00305-00065760-00066023 and computer scientists basically with a -E0ImSL98vo-00306-00066024-00066287 strong background in the mathematics and -E0ImSL98vo-00307-00066288-00066423 instrument calibration -E0ImSL98vo-00308-00066424-00066631 so my main role is basically coordinate -E0ImSL98vo-00309-00066632-00066791 and plan the activities so that we can -E0ImSL98vo-00310-00066792-00066831 plan -E0ImSL98vo-00311-00066832-00067023 and deliver the solutions that basically -E0ImSL98vo-00312-00067024-00067263 form the part of the gaia data releases -E0ImSL98vo-00313-00067264-00067503 in the time basically what are the -E0ImSL98vo-00314-00067504-00067694 technical steps to produce the gaia -E0ImSL98vo-00315-00067695-00067894 astrometric solution and how long does -E0ImSL98vo-00316-00067895-00067991 it take -E0ImSL98vo-00317-00067992-00068175 yeah the production of the solution -E0ImSL98vo-00318-00068176-00068438 itself takes a relatively short time -E0ImSL98vo-00319-00068439-00068631 something like a month there are many -E0ImSL98vo-00320-00068632-00068799 different stages steps that -E0ImSL98vo-00321-00068800-00069015 we need to do but before that there's -E0ImSL98vo-00322-00069016-00069191 been a lot of preparatory work -E0ImSL98vo-00323-00069192-00069367 and we have done many many tests -E0ImSL98vo-00324-00069368-00069567 experimental runs trying to improve our -E0ImSL98vo-00325-00069568-00069711 calibration model -E0ImSL98vo-00326-00069712-00069871 that's basically where it takes most of -E0ImSL98vo-00327-00069872-00070055 the time so this is what we do in order -E0ImSL98vo-00328-00070056-00070150 to try to -E0ImSL98vo-00329-00070151-00070382 optimize get the best solution with the -E0ImSL98vo-00330-00070383-00070599 data available and the time constraints -E0ImSL98vo-00331-00070600-00070711 that we have -E0ImSL98vo-00332-00070712-00070903 and this is a process that typically -E0ImSL98vo-00333-00070904-00071111 takes lasts more than one year and also -E0ImSL98vo-00334-00071112-00071231 involves other team -E0ImSL98vo-00335-00071232-00071479 where we basically try to understand the -E0ImSL98vo-00336-00071480-00071606 data its behavior -E0ImSL98vo-00337-00071607-00071782 trying to to get the best possible -E0ImSL98vo-00338-00071783-00071926 solution for a given -E0ImSL98vo-00339-00071927-00072150 guy digital release also the result of -E0ImSL98vo-00340-00072151-00072326 work related to validation of the -E0ImSL98vo-00341-00072327-00072535 solutions scientific validation -E0ImSL98vo-00342-00072536-00072767 and also documenting and publishing the -E0ImSL98vo-00343-00072768-00072894 solution itself -E0ImSL98vo-00344-00072895-00073119 what are the main challenges and -E0ImSL98vo-00345-00073120-00073311 difficulties in the production of the -E0ImSL98vo-00346-00073312-00073423 solution -E0ImSL98vo-00347-00073424-00073655 so basically we are now at the level of -E0ImSL98vo-00348-00073656-00073750 the micro -E0ImSL98vo-00349-00073751-00073967 seconds so we're trying to to get rid of -E0ImSL98vo-00350-00073968-00074103 systematic errors and -E0ImSL98vo-00351-00074104-00074262 random errors that we have which are -E0ImSL98vo-00352-00074263-00074535 very small the tens of microseconds or -E0ImSL98vo-00353-00074536-00074711 hundreds of microseconds this is -E0ImSL98vo-00354-00074712-00074911 extremely hard basically it means that -E0ImSL98vo-00355-00074912-00074982 we need to -E0ImSL98vo-00356-00074983-00075143 try to find the reasons for these -E0ImSL98vo-00357-00075144-00075375 effects which are very subtle -E0ImSL98vo-00358-00075376-00075591 most of the time basically spend trying -E0ImSL98vo-00359-00075592-00075726 to remove them by modeling them -E0ImSL98vo-00360-00075727-00075815 basically -E0ImSL98vo-00361-00075816-00076119 in 2016 and 2018 the first two -E0ImSL98vo-00362-00076120-00076382 gaia data releases were published and on -E0ImSL98vo-00363-00076383-00076506 december 3 -E0ImSL98vo-00364-00076507-00076823 2020 the first part of the third gaia -E0ImSL98vo-00365-00076824-00077087 catalogue was made publicly available -E0ImSL98vo-00366-00077088-00077415 containing data for about 1.8 billion -E0ImSL98vo-00367-00077416-00077526 stars -E0ImSL98vo-00368-00077527-00077726 now you are already working on the next -E0ImSL98vo-00369-00077727-00077935 data releases what will be the main -E0ImSL98vo-00370-00077936-00078031 improvements -E0ImSL98vo-00371-00078032-00078247 so in data release 4 we're going to -E0ImSL98vo-00372-00078248-00078415 double the amount of data that we are -E0ImSL98vo-00373-00078416-00078526 using this -E0ImSL98vo-00374-00078527-00078687 already will improve the solution -E0ImSL98vo-00375-00078688-00078831 because it gives you more -E0ImSL98vo-00376-00078832-00079111 more measurements basically so random -E0ImSL98vo-00377-00079112-00079199 errors and -E0ImSL98vo-00378-00079200-00079431 especially proper motions will become -E0ImSL98vo-00379-00079432-00079567 more accurate -E0ImSL98vo-00380-00079568-00079791 automatically but also there has been a -E0ImSL98vo-00381-00079792-00080031 lot of improvements in the systems that -E0ImSL98vo-00382-00080032-00080287 produce the data used by ads's input -E0ImSL98vo-00383-00080288-00080487 basically intermediate data update -E0ImSL98vo-00384-00080488-00080703 which basically computes the determines -E0ImSL98vo-00385-00080704-00080967 the image parameter determination -E0ImSL98vo-00386-00080968-00081182 has improved so the quality of the data -E0ImSL98vo-00387-00081183-00081335 that we will use as input -E0ImSL98vo-00388-00081336-00081487 is better and then in edges we'll -E0ImSL98vo-00389-00081488-00081662 continue to improve our calibration -E0ImSL98vo-00390-00081663-00081726 models -E0ImSL98vo-00391-00081727-00082023 so data release 4 is going to be much -E0ImSL98vo-00392-00082024-00082103 better than -E0ImSL98vo-00393-00082104-00082350 later release 3 in terms of systematic -E0ImSL98vo-00394-00082351-00082415 errors -E0ImSL98vo-00395-00082416-00082638 allowing astronomers to go to reach -E0ImSL98vo-00396-00082639-00082823 further and further -E0ImSL98vo-00397-00082824-00083071 welcome dr xavier castaneda from the -E0ImSL98vo-00398-00083072-00083294 university of barcelona -E0ImSL98vo-00399-00083295-00083462 savia you are the manager of the -E0ImSL98vo-00400-00083463-00083694 intermediate data updating within the -E0ImSL98vo-00401-00083695-00083815 co3 -E0ImSL98vo-00402-00083816-00084047 idu is an important step before the -E0ImSL98vo-00403-00084048-00084247 aegis solution can be performed -E0ImSL98vo-00404-00084248-00084455 can you briefly describe to us what -E0ImSL98vo-00405-00084456-00084662 intermediate data updating means in the -E0ImSL98vo-00406-00084663-00084855 context of gaia's astrometric -E0ImSL98vo-00407-00084856-00084991 calibration -E0ImSL98vo-00408-00084992-00085350 idu is in charge of two main tasks -E0ImSL98vo-00409-00085351-00085575 the calibration of the astrometric -E0ImSL98vo-00410-00085576-00085679 instrument -E0ImSL98vo-00411-00085680-00085950 and the image processing of all the -E0ImSL98vo-00412-00085951-00086159 atkin measurements to derive -E0ImSL98vo-00413-00086160-00086438 location of the sources and the fluxes -E0ImSL98vo-00414-00086439-00086575 location and fluxes -E0ImSL98vo-00415-00086576-00086855 are compute by processing the tiny -E0ImSL98vo-00416-00086856-00087079 images that the spacecraft sends -E0ImSL98vo-00417-00087080-00087326 on ground and using different instrument -E0ImSL98vo-00418-00087327-00087550 calibrations that are also performed -E0ImSL98vo-00419-00087551-00087911 in idu in order to perform idu a lot of -E0ImSL98vo-00420-00087912-00088103 computer power is needed -E0ImSL98vo-00421-00088104-00088311 can you tell us what computers you are -E0ImSL98vo-00422-00088312-00088535 using for idu -E0ImSL98vo-00423-00088536-00088759 the data management and processing power -E0ImSL98vo-00424-00088760-00088935 needed to produce the gaya catalog -E0ImSL98vo-00425-00088936-00089006 releases -E0ImSL98vo-00426-00089007-00089182 is one of the most challenging aspects -E0ImSL98vo-00427-00089183-00089391 of the diameter for the third -E0ImSL98vo-00428-00089392-00089703 gaya data release we have processed up -E0ImSL98vo-00429-00089704-00089750 to -E0ImSL98vo-00430-00089751-00090111 78 billion observations from the first -E0ImSL98vo-00431-00090112-00090287 34 months of data -E0ImSL98vo-00432-00090288-00090550 and for the next release we will process -E0ImSL98vo-00433-00090551-00090671 twice this data -E0ImSL98vo-00434-00090672-00090959 for this reason idu needs a lot of -E0ImSL98vo-00435-00090960-00091103 computing power -E0ImSL98vo-00436-00091104-00091367 and it runs in the most powerful -E0ImSL98vo-00437-00091368-00091518 supercomputer in spain -E0ImSL98vo-00438-00091519-00091718 marinos room hosted at the barcelona -E0ImSL98vo-00439-00091719-00091855 supercomputer center -E0ImSL98vo-00440-00091856-00092111 in its latest upgrade mario nostrum -E0ImSL98vo-00441-00092112-00092167 offers -E0ImSL98vo-00442-00092168-00092550 the big performance of 13 petaflops -E0ImSL98vo-00443-00092551-00092862 and a disk storage capacity of 14 -E0ImSL98vo-00444-00092863-00093118 petabytes which are more than enough for -E0ImSL98vo-00445-00093119-00093223 idu processing -E0ImSL98vo-00446-00093224-00093550 in fact for the latest release idu has -E0ImSL98vo-00447-00093551-00093862 performed one to the 21 flatting -E0ImSL98vo-00448-00093863-00093935 operations -E0ImSL98vo-00449-00093936-00094311 one sextillion or which is the same 1000 -E0ImSL98vo-00450-00094312-00094526 million million million plotting point -E0ImSL98vo-00451-00094527-00094735 operations and we estimate that for the -E0ImSL98vo-00452-00094736-00094894 next release we will need -E0ImSL98vo-00453-00094895-00095174 10 times this amount of processing power -E0ImSL98vo-00454-00095175-00095326 the accuracy of the first forthcoming -E0ImSL98vo-00455-00095327-00095431 gaya catalog -E0ImSL98vo-00456-00095432-00095679 will in principle progressively improve -E0ImSL98vo-00457-00095680-00095774 as new data -E0ImSL98vo-00458-00095775-00096031 is fed to the processing change we have -E0ImSL98vo-00459-00096032-00096271 used 34 months of data and for the next -E0ImSL98vo-00460-00096272-00096438 release we will have twice -E0ImSL98vo-00461-00096439-00096694 this data volume but of course what we -E0ImSL98vo-00462-00096695-00096806 also need to do -E0ImSL98vo-00463-00096807-00097111 is to evolve our calibration models and -E0ImSL98vo-00464-00097112-00097255 calibration solutions -E0ImSL98vo-00465-00097256-00097479 to the evolving condition of the -E0ImSL98vo-00466-00097480-00097655 astromech instrument -E0ImSL98vo-00467-00097656-00097887 welcome professor sergey kiowna from the -E0ImSL98vo-00468-00097888-00098215 technical university of dresden -E0ImSL98vo-00469-00098216-00098462 einstein's theory of relativity plays an -E0ImSL98vo-00470-00098463-00098687 important role for the gaia mission -E0ImSL98vo-00471-00098688-00098887 can you explain to us what kind of -E0ImSL98vo-00472-00098888-00099062 relativistic effects have to be -E0ImSL98vo-00473-00099063-00099279 considered in the analysis of the gaia -E0ImSL98vo-00474-00099280-00099359 data -E0ImSL98vo-00475-00099360-00099703 actually the most amazing aspect of guy -E0ImSL98vo-00476-00099704-00099950 is its accuracy and to reach this -E0ImSL98vo-00477-00099951-00100199 accuracy technically is one story -E0ImSL98vo-00478-00100200-00100479 it is a lot of technical efforts but to -E0ImSL98vo-00479-00100480-00100726 interpret their measurements so that you -E0ImSL98vo-00480-00100727-00100982 make sense out of it from the scientific -E0ImSL98vo-00481-00100983-00101150 point of view is another story -E0ImSL98vo-00482-00101151-00101311 and during this process of -E0ImSL98vo-00483-00101312-00101471 interpretation one -E0ImSL98vo-00484-00101472-00101759 important aspect is relativity so at the -E0ImSL98vo-00485-00101760-00101823 level of -E0ImSL98vo-00486-00101824-00102038 one micro second there are a lot of -E0ImSL98vo-00487-00102039-00102182 relativistic effects -E0ImSL98vo-00488-00102183-00102430 which play a role here in this -E0ImSL98vo-00489-00102431-00102615 measurements and should be taken -E0ImSL98vo-00490-00102616-00102918 into account it starts with a very -E0ImSL98vo-00491-00102919-00103230 very well known classical astronomical -E0ImSL98vo-00492-00103231-00103439 effect which is aberration -E0ImSL98vo-00493-00103440-00103694 so the aberration should be considered -E0ImSL98vo-00494-00103695-00103878 with full uh relativistic -E0ImSL98vo-00495-00103879-00104118 accuracy to reach this one microarch -E0ImSL98vo-00496-00104119-00104302 second you need the whole -E0ImSL98vo-00497-00104303-00104647 theory of relativistic reference frames -E0ImSL98vo-00498-00104648-00104951 a whole a kayak of the reference frames -E0ImSL98vo-00499-00104952-00105095 starting with the -E0ImSL98vo-00500-00105096-00105334 reference frame around gaia which is -E0ImSL98vo-00501-00105335-00105590 physically adequate for an observer -E0ImSL98vo-00502-00105591-00105831 moving together with gaia and then -E0ImSL98vo-00503-00105832-00105975 farther and farther -E0ImSL98vo-00504-00105976-00106215 basically the barycentric reference -E0ImSL98vo-00505-00106216-00106390 frame and so on and so on -E0ImSL98vo-00506-00106391-00106615 in the middle of all this process i mean -E0ImSL98vo-00507-00106616-00106702 on that one -E0ImSL98vo-00508-00106703-00107007 side you have relativistic aberration -E0ImSL98vo-00509-00107008-00107183 and on the other side you have these -E0ImSL98vo-00510-00107183-00107415 definitions of parallaxes and proper -E0ImSL98vo-00511-00107416-00107510 motions and -E0ImSL98vo-00512-00107511-00107751 relativistically meaningful way you need -E0ImSL98vo-00513-00107752-00107871 to find them -E0ImSL98vo-00514-00107872-00108054 in the middle you have somewhere light -E0ImSL98vo-00515-00108055-00108247 propagation from a -E0ImSL98vo-00516-00108248-00108510 object on the sky somewhere a star and -E0ImSL98vo-00517-00108511-00108678 you have a gaia here and -E0ImSL98vo-00518-00108679-00108966 this light is propagating we need to uh -E0ImSL98vo-00519-00108967-00109134 to model this motion -E0ImSL98vo-00520-00109135-00109439 of photons of light rays basically to -E0ImSL98vo-00521-00109440-00109647 very high accuracy we need to take into -E0ImSL98vo-00522-00109648-00109863 account not only the classical light -E0ImSL98vo-00523-00109864-00109958 deflection -E0ImSL98vo-00524-00109959-00110215 in the gravitational field of the sun -E0ImSL98vo-00525-00110216-00110310 but also -E0ImSL98vo-00526-00110311-00110575 we need to take into account uh smaller -E0ImSL98vo-00527-00110576-00110702 gravitational fields -E0ImSL98vo-00528-00110703-00110943 are from the planets of the solar system -E0ImSL98vo-00529-00110944-00111015 for example -E0ImSL98vo-00530-00111016-00111175 and the biggest planet is of course -E0ImSL98vo-00531-00111176-00111415 jupiter but we have also other planets -E0ImSL98vo-00532-00111416-00111695 so saturn for example is also important -E0ImSL98vo-00533-00111696-00111943 for jupiter and saturn we can observe -E0ImSL98vo-00534-00111944-00112095 very close to -E0ImSL98vo-00535-00112096-00112399 these objects and we write down the -E0ImSL98vo-00536-00112400-00112495 formulas -E0ImSL98vo-00537-00112496-00112831 uh describing the light deflection -E0ImSL98vo-00538-00112832-00113071 close to those bodies we will see that -E0ImSL98vo-00539-00113072-00113215 there are many different -E0ImSL98vo-00540-00113216-00113471 effects which contribute at the level of -E0ImSL98vo-00541-00113472-00113671 accuracy which gaia can -E0ImSL98vo-00542-00113672-00113966 reach so all this will be mapped with -E0ImSL98vo-00543-00113967-00114054 gaia -E0ImSL98vo-00544-00114055-00114310 how successfully we should see but at -E0ImSL98vo-00545-00114311-00114358 least -E0ImSL98vo-00546-00114359-00114639 these are our plans to to test -E0ImSL98vo-00547-00114640-00114854 everything we can test with this data -E0ImSL98vo-00548-00114855-00115158 and this is certainly a very interesting -E0ImSL98vo-00549-00115159-00115447 result which gaia will provide hopefully -E0ImSL98vo-00550-00115448-00115543 in the future -E0ImSL98vo-00551-00115544-00115790 there are some small regions in the sky -E0ImSL98vo-00552-00115791-00116047 where stars are missed by gaia -E0ImSL98vo-00553-00116048-00116334 i will talk about this now with dr katya -E0ImSL98vo-00554-00116335-00116423 weingrill -E0ImSL98vo-00555-00116424-00116702 who is an expert on this question katya -E0ImSL98vo-00556-00116703-00116751 can you -E0ImSL98vo-00557-00116752-00117007 explain to us what kind of regions these -E0ImSL98vo-00558-00117008-00117190 are which are missed by gaia -E0ImSL98vo-00559-00117191-00117447 gaia usually looks at the sky and if -E0ImSL98vo-00560-00117448-00117575 there is a star -E0ImSL98vo-00561-00117576-00117775 it places such a readout window around -E0ImSL98vo-00562-00117776-00117878 the star -E0ImSL98vo-00563-00117879-00118047 and then this read out window is -E0ImSL98vo-00564-00118048-00118190 downlinked to earth -E0ImSL98vo-00565-00118191-00118383 and then later in this readout window -E0ImSL98vo-00566-00118383-00118519 you find the source -E0ImSL98vo-00567-00118520-00118847 that you want to see or this star object -E0ImSL98vo-00568-00118848-00119063 and then you can see how bright it is -E0ImSL98vo-00569-00119064-00119151 and where -E0ImSL98vo-00570-00119152-00119519 it exactly lies now some regions on the -E0ImSL98vo-00571-00119520-00119758 sky are so dense so there are so many -E0ImSL98vo-00572-00119759-00120007 sources next to each other and that gaia -E0ImSL98vo-00573-00120008-00120214 just can't handle it this way because if -E0ImSL98vo-00574-00120215-00120383 you would have such a readout window -E0ImSL98vo-00575-00120383-00120631 there will be 15 sources in it and you -E0ImSL98vo-00576-00120632-00120710 it would be -E0ImSL98vo-00577-00120711-00120951 all these readout windows overlapping -E0ImSL98vo-00578-00120952-00121151 and it it's just an overkill to the -E0ImSL98vo-00579-00121152-00121286 standard procedures -E0ImSL98vo-00580-00121288-00121486 and every time gaia touches these -E0ImSL98vo-00581-00121488-00121758 regions this will trigger a readout for -E0ImSL98vo-00582-00121759-00121871 the sif images -E0ImSL98vo-00583-00121872-00122095 and then a sip image is taken when such -E0ImSL98vo-00584-00122096-00122231 a dense region is -E0ImSL98vo-00585-00122232-00122510 visible all observations of the same -E0ImSL98vo-00586-00122511-00122599 source -E0ImSL98vo-00587-00122600-00122919 are grouped together and you find which -E0ImSL98vo-00588-00122920-00123071 observation belongs to which source and -E0ImSL98vo-00589-00123072-00123199 then you can calculate -E0ImSL98vo-00590-00123200-00123383 this the source position and brightness -E0ImSL98vo-00591-00123383-00123566 from this this step is called cross -E0ImSL98vo-00592-00123567-00123607 match -E0ImSL98vo-00593-00123608-00123751 and once you got that once the cross -E0ImSL98vo-00594-00123752-00123999 match is done then you take your sources -E0ImSL98vo-00595-00124000-00124134 and then you actually -E0ImSL98vo-00596-00124135-00124399 do the real calculations which then -E0ImSL98vo-00597-00124400-00124478 determine -E0ImSL98vo-00598-00124479-00124671 the astrometry which is the exact -E0ImSL98vo-00599-00124672-00124839 position of the source -E0ImSL98vo-00600-00124840-00125007 and the photometry which is the -E0ImSL98vo-00601-00125008-00125175 brightness of the source -E0ImSL98vo-00602-00125176-00125319 and then these are the things that we -E0ImSL98vo-00603-00125320-00125510 want to publish so the positions and the -E0ImSL98vo-00604-00125511-00125590 brightness -E0ImSL98vo-00605-00125591-00125871 of all these sources in these huge very -E0ImSL98vo-00606-00125872-00126014 fields of images -E0ImSL98vo-00607-00126015-00126247 we are now done with the first two steps -E0ImSL98vo-00608-00126248-00126358 as i said and we -E0ImSL98vo-00609-00126359-00126631 aim for doing astrometry and photometry -E0ImSL98vo-00610-00126632-00126775 in the next one or two years -E0ImSL98vo-00611-00126776-00127031 and then the full gaia catalog is going -E0ImSL98vo-00612-00127032-00127102 to contain -E0ImSL98vo-00613-00127103-00127414 also the sieve sources so there will be -E0ImSL98vo-00614-00127415-00127534 no longer holes -E0ImSL98vo-00615-00127535-00127775 in the centers of the stance regions and -E0ImSL98vo-00616-00127776-00127951 even the people working on -E0ImSL98vo-00617-00127952-00128214 stellar clusters or on the center of our -E0ImSL98vo-00618-00128215-00128295 milky way -E0ImSL98vo-00619-00128296-00129357 will have more complete data sets -E0ImSL98vo-00620-00129358-00131535 [Music] -E0ImSL98vo-00621-00131536-00131744 you -GDhGX8eiUY-00000-00000008-00000318 hey guys this is me -GDhGX8eiUY-00001-00000319-00000790 once again because -GDhGX8eiUY-00002-00000791-00001158 many two creative little piggybot is 100 -GDhGX8eiUY-00003-00001159-00001254 players -GDhGX8eiUY-00004-00001255-00001623 in the game -GDhGX8eiUY-00005-00001623-00001934 i see the classic version of the game -GDhGX8eiUY-00006-00001935-00002223 because there's so many people on the -GDhGX8eiUY-00007-00002224-00002399 game -GDhGX8eiUY-00008-00002400-00002718 i've joined i think you -GDhGX8eiUY-00009-00002719-00003063 brought us 100 players the classic -GDhGX8eiUY-00010-00003064-00003126 version -GDhGX8eiUY-00011-00003127-00003606 of the game if you see the guys -GDhGX8eiUY-00012-00003607-00003919 it's still classic version on piggy if -GDhGX8eiUY-00013-00003920-00004415 thank you voters 100 players -GDhGX8eiUY-00014-00004416-00004751 you see just -GDhGX8eiUY-00015-00004752-00005151 check this out i thought of the pinkie -GDhGX8eiUY-00016-00005152-00005375 pie's 100 players -GDhGX8eiUY-00017-00005376-00005879 classic version of the game -GDhGX8eiUY-00018-00005880-00006238 yeah it was mini tune -GDhGX8eiUY-00019-00006239-00006550 was created on the game -GDhGX8eiUY-00020-00006551-00006927 i see that -GDhGX8eiUY-00021-00006928-00008483 this is it because -GDhGX8eiUY-00022-00008484-00008823 is -GDhGX8eiUY-00023-00008824-00009183 um i don't know about because of roblox -GDhGX8eiUY-00024-00009184-00009503 let me go on roblox to see the game was -GDhGX8eiUY-00025-00009504-00009967 created on -GDhGX8eiUY-00026-00009968-00010278 i don't know the game was created -GDhGX8eiUY-00027-00010279-00010903 because they see -GDhGX8eiUY-00028-00010904-00011246 you don't know sorry about -GDhGX8eiUY-00029-00011247-00011551 the roblox is welding -GDhGX8eiUY-00030-00011552-00012023 he's stuck -GDhGX8eiUY-00031-00012024-00012414 he's stuck we'll do the roblox come on -GDhGX8eiUY-00032-00012415-00012742 let's see the game created okay there we -GDhGX8eiUY-00033-00012743-00013335 go it works -GDhGX8eiUY-00034-00013336-00015983 you know let's see -GDhGX8eiUY-00035-00015984-00016463 what's he -GDhGX8eiUY-00036-00016464-00016847 what's again there it is -GDhGX8eiUY-00037-00016848-00017407 there it is it is -GDhGX8eiUY-00038-00017408-00018439 the gables created a smart -GDhGX8eiUY-00039-00018440-00018703 you see that game was updated on -GDhGX8eiUY-00040-00018704-00018891 september -GDhGX8eiUY-00041-00018892-00019271 2020. you see that -GDhGX8eiUY-00042-00019272-00019535 this has checked this out the classic -GDhGX8eiUY-00043-00019536-00019614 version of -GDhGX8eiUY-00044-00019615-00020111 piggy what a game or a mini tune -GDhGX8eiUY-00045-00020112-00020414 yeah okay -GDhGX8eiUY-00046-00020415-00020783 so about it -GDhGX8eiUY-00047-00020784-00021335 bye guys don't forget to subscribe okay -GDhGX8eiUY-00048-00021336-00021647 and then don't miss another video -GDhGX8eiUY-00049-00021648-00022111 okay -GDhGX8eiUY-00050-00022112-00022527 so bye guys again -GDhGX8eiUY-00051-00022528-00022855 okay -GDhGX8eiUY-00052-00022856-00023144 okay bye guys -GJY4Q2xizM-00000-00000071-00000266 foreign -GJY4Q2xizM-00001-00000267-00001247 [Applause] -GJY4Q2xizM-00002-00001248-00002365 examination -GJY4Q2xizM-00003-00002366-00003372 notifications -GJY4Q2xizM-00004-00003373-00003629 that can be expected in the month of -GJY4Q2xizM-00005-00003629-00004631 December and a December is -GJY4Q2xizM-00007-00010484-00010810 paper two -GJY4Q2xizM-00008-00010811-00013630 subscribe see -GJY4Q2xizM-00009-00013631-00013805 simple logic -GJY4Q2xizM-00010-00013806-00014305 seven topics under seven subjects -GJY4Q2xizM-00011-00014306-00014857 70 days of time period okay -GJY4Q2xizM-00012-00014858-00015161 definitely that is a time which is more -GJY4Q2xizM-00013-00015162-00015733 than enough and a preliminary -GJY4Q2xizM-00014-00015734-00016153 levels -GJY4Q2xizM-00015-00016154-00016517 okay first of all history and culture -GJY4Q2xizM-00016-00016518-00016836 first people history and culture -GJY4Q2xizM-00017-00016837-00017099 Constitution policy social justice and -GJY4Q2xizM-00018-00017100-00017458 IR Indian and AP economy and planning -GJY4Q2xizM-00019-00017459-00018043 and geography okay E4 competent students -GJY4Q2xizM-00020-00018044-00018408 they are the four pillars of -GJY4Q2xizM-00021-00018409-00018658 General Studies -GJY4Q2xizM-00023-00022837-00023122 okay no need to open your AP History -GJY4Q2xizM-00024-00023123-00023478 books at the preliminary level okay -GJY4Q2xizM-00025-00023479-00023664 Indian history -GJY4Q2xizM-00026-00023665-00023977 yes definitely Indian history ancient -GJY4Q2xizM-00027-00023978-00024217 medieval and modern -GJY4Q2xizM-00028-00024218-00024571 charitra -GJY4Q2xizM-00029-00024572-00024841 okay -GJY4Q2xizM-00030-00024842-00025433 Prehistoric Age Indian independence -GJY4Q2xizM-00031-00025434-00025702 Miro you will have to categorize -GJY4Q2xizM-00032-00025704-00026323 accordingly and a prehistoric Neolithic -GJY4Q2xizM-00033-00026324-00026755 Indus Valley Civilization -GJY4Q2xizM-00034-00026756-00027258 history -GJY4Q2xizM-00035-00027260-00030205 ten days -GJY4Q2xizM-00036-00030206-00030443 you will have to understand this logic -GJY4Q2xizM-00037-00030444-00031189 very clearly -GJY4Q2xizM-00038-00031189-00031427 inner confidence -GJY4Q2xizM-00040-00034836-00036893 topics -GJY4Q2xizM-00041-00036894-00037421 is another keyword added -GJY4Q2xizM-00042-00037422-00037902 social justice is something -GJY4Q2xizM-00043-00037903-00038218 yes social justice can be ensured -GJY4Q2xizM-00044-00038219-00038435 through Constitution only -GJY4Q2xizM-00045-00038436-00038867 there are some provisions -GJY4Q2xizM-00046-00038868-00039095 like director principles of State policy -GJY4Q2xizM-00047-00039096-00039377 law fundamental duties law okay like a -GJY4Q2xizM-00048-00039378-00039637 woman empowerment is -GJY4Q2xizM-00049-00039638-00039952 what we are doing we are in enabling the -GJY4Q2xizM-00050-00039953-00040261 social justice -GJY4Q2xizM-00051-00040262-00040927 policies -GJY4Q2xizM-00052-00040928-00041112 that will be more than enough -GJY4Q2xizM-00053-00041113-00041495 international relations -GJY4Q2xizM-00054-00041496-00041759 you're all writing group an examination -GJY4Q2xizM-00055-00041760-00041965 to become an administrator -GJY4Q2xizM-00056-00041966-00042361 Deputy collectors -GJY4Q2xizM-00057-00042362-00042701 so definitely you should be aware that -GJY4Q2xizM-00058-00042702-00042911 how India is having the relations with -GJY4Q2xizM-00059-00042912-00044245 the foreign countries -GJY4Q2xizM-00060-00044246-00044515 it's a minimum knowledge -GJY4Q2xizM-00061-00044516-00046415 like you no -GJY4Q2xizM-00062-00046416-00046696 Monaco for example we had relations with -GJY4Q2xizM-00063-00046697-00047446 USA we should do that -GJY4Q2xizM-00064-00047447-00048467 foreign -GJY4Q2xizM-00065-00048468-00048821 only those countries are to be studied -GJY4Q2xizM-00066-00048822-00049615 which are important to us -GJY4Q2xizM-00067-00049616-00049879 like the current events -GJY4Q2xizM-00068-00049880-00050083 for example -GJY4Q2xizM-00069-00050084-00051035 India China is 1962 -GJY4Q2xizM-00070-00051036-00053363 likewise -GJY4Q2xizM-00071-00053364-00053929 okay -GJY4Q2xizM-00072-00053929-00054697 okay -GJY4Q2xizM-00073-00054698-00055092 planning is a outdated topic basically -GJY4Q2xizM-00074-00055094-00055392 indicator planning -GJY4Q2xizM-00075-00055394-00055759 commissioner -GJY4Q2xizM-00076-00055760-00056065 Public Service Commission -GJY4Q2xizM-00077-00056066-00056304 planning outdated -GJY4Q2xizM-00078-00056305-00056554 they are instant they have mentioned -GJY4Q2xizM-00079-00056555-00057157 that okay so your keywords -GJY4Q2xizM-00080-00057158-00057769 you will be at the safest safest Zone -GJY4Q2xizM-00081-00057770-00058091 like RBA any inflation any growth and -GJY4Q2xizM-00082-00058091-00058361 development any poverty unemployment we -GJY4Q2xizM-00083-00058362-00058588 recommended topics that will be more -GJY4Q2xizM-00084-00058589-00058782 than enough okay so -GJY4Q2xizM-00085-00058783-00059226 dedicated 10 days -GJY4Q2xizM-00086-00059227-00059459 again you will have to dedicate another -GJY4Q2xizM-00087-00059460-00059771 10 days -GJY4Q2xizM-00088-00059772-00062219 up foreign -GJY4Q2xizM-00089-00062220-00063161 foreign -GJY4Q2xizM-00090-00063162-00063961 okay new districts information like -GJY4Q2xizM-00091-00063962-00064300 20 new districts information are very -GJY4Q2xizM-00092-00064301-00066815 very very very very important okay okay -GJY4Q2xizM-00094-00072224-00072497 you will be into trouble uh you will be -GJY4Q2xizM-00095-00072498-00072737 into big trouble I am saying this unless -GJY4Q2xizM-00096-00072738-00073482 and until you are writing a test test -GJY4Q2xizM-00097-00073483-00073882 okay now next second paper screen -GJY4Q2xizM-00098-00073883-00074149 testing -GJY4Q2xizM-00099-00074150-00074465 General mental ability administrative -GJY4Q2xizM-00100-00074466-00074626 and psychological abilities first -GJY4Q2xizM-00101-00074627-00074947 comprehensive General mental ability -GJY4Q2xizM-00102-00074948-00075115 reasoning -GJY4Q2xizM-00103-00075116-00076099 questions okay -GJY4Q2xizM-00104-00076100-00076282 administrative and psychological -GJY4Q2xizM-00105-00076283-00076750 abilities -GJY4Q2xizM-00106-00076751-00076949 you are going to be a part of our -GJY4Q2xizM-00107-00076950-00077441 Administration -GJY4Q2xizM-00108-00077442-00077669 and when you are being a part of our -GJY4Q2xizM-00109-00077670-00077905 administrative setup your -GJY4Q2xizM-00110-00077906-00078223 your being -GJY4Q2xizM-00111-00078224-00078455 insisted by the government that you know -GJY4Q2xizM-00112-00078456-00078544 that -GJY4Q2xizM-00116-00093960-00094241 that has to be known super computer and -GJY4Q2xizM-00117-00094242-00094387 dignity -GJY4Q2xizM-00118-00094388-00094715 fastest supercomputer in the India the -GJY4Q2xizM-00119-00094716-00095147 fastest super computer in the knowledge -GJY4Q2xizM-00120-00095148-00095568 then -GJY4Q2xizM-00121-00095569-00096067 pslv history -GJY4Q2xizM-00122-00096068-00096461 the current affair -GJY4Q2xizM-00123-00096462-00097081 s -GJY4Q2xizM-00124-00097082-00097855 current affair -GJY4Q2xizM-00125-00097856-00098497 current affairs -GJY4Q2xizM-00126-00098498-00098771 similarly every subject -GJY4Q2xizM-00127-00098772-00099061 okay you will last and most important -GJY4Q2xizM-00128-00099062-00101741 components is -GJY4Q2xizM-00129-00101742-00102131 okay they have the backlogs backlogs and -GJY4Q2xizM-00130-00102132-00102276 10 days -GJY4Q2xizM-00131-00102277-00102616 for example notification have come in -GJY4Q2xizM-00132-00102617-00102808 the month of October September October -GJY4Q2xizM-00133-00102809-00104416 September ending low notifications -GJY4Q2xizM-00134-00104417-00104647 yes or no -GJY4Q2xizM-00135-00104648-00104886 December -GJY4Q2xizM-00136-00104888-00105451 December okay -GJY4Q2xizM-00137-00105452-00107740 last six months -GJY4Q2xizM-00139-00112464-00114652 shalom -GJY4Q2xizM-00140-00114653-00114997 places in news -GJY4Q2xizM-00141-00114998-00115804 that is -GJY4Q2xizM-00142-00115805-00116016 likewise -GJY4Q2xizM-00143-00116017-00116615 in the books and news -GJY4Q2xizM-00144-00116616-00119173 Booksy news -GJY4Q2xizM-00145-00119174-00119393 and honors -GJY4Q2xizM-00146-00119394-00122045 foreign -GJY4Q2xizM-00147-00122046-00123571 foreign -GJY4Q2xizM-00148-00123572-00123840 likewise current affairs by the grip -GJY4Q2xizM-00149-00123841-00124819 methodical symptoms -GJY4Q2xizM-00150-00124820-00125249 sir very good -GJY4Q2xizM-00151-00125250-00125716 Supreme Court -GJY4Q2xizM-00152-00125717-00126060 you are into trouble -GJY4Q2xizM-00153-00126061-00126205 103rd conscious -GJY4Q2xizM-00154-00126206-00126457 [Music] -GJY4Q2xizM-00155-00126458-00126784 reservation it's not very good -GJY4Q2xizM-00156-00126785-00127258 foreign -GJY4Q2xizM-00157-00127259-00128766 affairs each and every subjects -GJY4Q2xizM-00158-00128767-00128999 very good -GJY4Q2xizM-00159-00129000-00129433 national income of 2020 -GJY4Q2xizM-00160-00129433-00129919 you are into trouble -GJY4Q2xizM-00161-00129920-00131473 you are into trouble -GJY4Q2xizM-00162-00131474-00131740 current affairs of regional national -GJY4Q2xizM-00163-00131741-00131963 International importance along with -GJY4Q2xizM-00164-00131964-00132293 giving due importance due respect and -GJY4Q2xizM-00165-00132294-00132545 due Focus to all the other sections -GJY4Q2xizM-00167-00136214-00136555 thank you so much -Hcbr1wwriM-00000-00000105-00001100 [Music] -Hcbr1wwriM-00001-00001101-00001433 [Applause] -Hcbr1wwriM-00002-00001434-00001702 [Music] -Hcbr1wwriM-00003-00001703-00001887 hello to all of you -Hcbr1wwriM-00004-00001888-00002263 uh i hope you had the uh chance to go -Hcbr1wwriM-00005-00002264-00002334 through the -Hcbr1wwriM-00006-00002335-00002631 last lecture contents now we would -Hcbr1wwriM-00007-00002632-00002726 briefly look at -Hcbr1wwriM-00008-00002727-00003206 the uh lecture that we did in last time -Hcbr1wwriM-00009-00003207-00003511 in a brief way ah we basically ah looked -Hcbr1wwriM-00010-00003511-00003622 at the -Hcbr1wwriM-00011-00003623-00003951 beta cleavage ah in this -Hcbr1wwriM-00012-00003952-00004303 burden type of reactions where hypo -Hcbr1wwriM-00013-00004304-00004479 halides -Hcbr1wwriM-00014-00004480-00004863 were utilized and then ah -Hcbr1wwriM-00015-00004864-00005238 actually it should be cleavage and then -Hcbr1wwriM-00016-00005239-00005631 we also looked at the oxidation using -Hcbr1wwriM-00017-00005632-00005934 ah sodium hypochlorite -Hcbr1wwriM-00018-00005935-00006327 based oxidation and tempo -Hcbr1wwriM-00019-00006328-00006687 and then we had a pinnic oxidation -Hcbr1wwriM-00020-00006688-00007046 in which we converted -Hcbr1wwriM-00021-00007047-00007406 the aldehydes to the corresponding -Hcbr1wwriM-00022-00007408-00007719 acid and then -Hcbr1wwriM-00023-00007720-00008031 finally we also looked at the -Hcbr1wwriM-00024-00008031-00008239 pseudomonas potato based -Hcbr1wwriM-00025-00008240-00008719 reactions so we have we have -Hcbr1wwriM-00026-00008720-00009063 basically uh pseudomorph -Hcbr1wwriM-00027-00009064-00009423 on us -Hcbr1wwriM-00028-00009424-00010335 it should be pseudomonas -Hcbr1wwriM-00029-00010336-00011238 known as putida -Hcbr1wwriM-00030-00011239-00011670 and this allowed the oxidation of -Hcbr1wwriM-00031-00011671-00012078 different types of benzene molecules -Hcbr1wwriM-00032-00012079-00012383 to the corresponding -Hcbr1wwriM-00033-00012384-00012710 one two diol where -Hcbr1wwriM-00034-00012711-00013063 the one two diol were -Hcbr1wwriM-00035-00013063-00013358 cis oriented and then this can be -Hcbr1wwriM-00036-00013359-00013511 converted to -Hcbr1wwriM-00037-00013512-00014055 different types of natural products -Hcbr1wwriM-00038-00014056-00014455 now we would stop the oxidations -Hcbr1wwriM-00039-00014456-00014703 at this stage we have con covered a -Hcbr1wwriM-00040-00014704-00014783 large -Hcbr1wwriM-00041-00014784-00015111 topics of oxidation of different types -Hcbr1wwriM-00042-00015112-00015438 and some of them old type and some of -Hcbr1wwriM-00043-00015440-00015486 them -Hcbr1wwriM-00044-00015487-00015847 new type and now we would proceed to -Hcbr1wwriM-00045-00015847-00016143 the corresponding reductions in organic -Hcbr1wwriM-00046-00016144-00016319 chemistry -Hcbr1wwriM-00047-00016319-00016663 now if we look at the different types of -Hcbr1wwriM-00048-00016664-00016983 reagents that are utilized in organic -Hcbr1wwriM-00049-00016984-00017055 chemistry -Hcbr1wwriM-00050-00017056-00017407 for the reduction of say aldehydes -Hcbr1wwriM-00051-00017408-00017775 or ketones or the carbonyl compounds -Hcbr1wwriM-00052-00017776-00018014 to the corresponding hydroxy compounds -Hcbr1wwriM-00053-00018015-00018086 or -Hcbr1wwriM-00054-00018087-00018358 say alpha beta unsaturated ketones to -Hcbr1wwriM-00055-00018359-00018430 the -Hcbr1wwriM-00056-00018431-00018814 corresponding reduced products -Hcbr1wwriM-00057-00018815-00019103 of allylic alcohol type or saturated -Hcbr1wwriM-00058-00019104-00019150 type -Hcbr1wwriM-00059-00019151-00019471 or simply double bond is reduced -Hcbr1wwriM-00060-00019472-00019683 and that leads to the corresponding -Hcbr1wwriM-00061-00019684-00019807 ketone -Hcbr1wwriM-00062-00019808-00020022 so the reagents that are commonly -Hcbr1wwriM-00063-00020023-00020119 employed are -Hcbr1wwriM-00064-00020120-00020486 sodium borohydride and lithium aluminum -Hcbr1wwriM-00065-00020487-00020671 hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00066-00020672-00021030 now if one carries out the reduction -Hcbr1wwriM-00067-00021031-00021439 of ketones we don't have much problem -Hcbr1wwriM-00068-00021440-00021686 and if the molecule is not very -Hcbr1wwriM-00069-00021687-00021799 sensitive molecule -Hcbr1wwriM-00070-00021800-00022030 does not have other functional groups -Hcbr1wwriM-00071-00022031-00022191 then the carbonyl group -Hcbr1wwriM-00072-00022192-00022383 can be readily reduced to the -Hcbr1wwriM-00073-00022384-00022558 corresponding alcohol -Hcbr1wwriM-00074-00022559-00022799 using any one of them either sodium -Hcbr1wwriM-00075-00022800-00022927 borohyde -Hcbr1wwriM-00076-00022928-00023303 or say lithium aluminum anhydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00077-00023304-00023591 and if one takes the alpha beta -Hcbr1wwriM-00078-00023592-00023742 unsaturated ketone -Hcbr1wwriM-00079-00023743-00024135 such as this and if one wants to -Hcbr1wwriM-00080-00024136-00024342 convert this into the corresponding -Hcbr1wwriM-00081-00024343-00024511 allylic alcohol then -Hcbr1wwriM-00082-00024512-00024783 the reagent that is commonly employed is -Hcbr1wwriM-00083-00024784-00025055 lithium aluminum hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00084-00025056-00025367 and but it also can -Hcbr1wwriM-00085-00025368-00025646 can lead to the corresponding saturated -Hcbr1wwriM-00086-00025647-00025750 alcohol -Hcbr1wwriM-00087-00025751-00025974 or under certain conditions can also -Hcbr1wwriM-00088-00025975-00026087 lead to the -Hcbr1wwriM-00089-00026088-00026462 corresponding ketone which in which the -Hcbr1wwriM-00090-00026463-00026590 double bond has been -Hcbr1wwriM-00091-00026591-00026958 only reduced particularly at -Hcbr1wwriM-00092-00026960-00027151 when we carry out the reaction with -Hcbr1wwriM-00093-00027152-00027383 sodium borohydride at low temperature -Hcbr1wwriM-00094-00027383-00027702 we can mainly get this but -Hcbr1wwriM-00095-00027704-00027974 lithium aluminum headed always gives the -Hcbr1wwriM-00096-00027975-00028174 allelic alcohol -Hcbr1wwriM-00097-00028175-00028374 we can also find certain conditions -Hcbr1wwriM-00098-00028375-00028511 under which we can get -Hcbr1wwriM-00099-00028512-00028799 these two molecules with both sodium -Hcbr1wwriM-00100-00028800-00028918 borohydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00101-00028919-00029190 as well as lithium aluminum hydride so -Hcbr1wwriM-00102-00029191-00029302 now there is there are -Hcbr1wwriM-00103-00029304-00029614 several possibilities of converting -Hcbr1wwriM-00104-00029616-00029767 different types of -Hcbr1wwriM-00105-00029768-00030079 aldehydic or ketonic molecules to -Hcbr1wwriM-00106-00030080-00030439 the corresponding alcohols one major -Hcbr1wwriM-00107-00030439-00030646 difference between sodium boronide -Hcbr1wwriM-00108-00030647-00030918 ah reactions and lithium aluminum -Hcbr1wwriM-00109-00030919-00031095 hydride based reactions -Hcbr1wwriM-00110-00031095-00031414 is that sodium borohydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00111-00031416-00031718 is normally used in polar -Hcbr1wwriM-00112-00031719-00032039 protic solvents such as ethanol -Hcbr1wwriM-00113-00032039-00032431 methanol or say isopropanol etcetera -Hcbr1wwriM-00114-00032432-00032743 that is because ah sodium borohydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00115-00032744-00033046 is ah ionic or rather -Hcbr1wwriM-00116-00033047-00033351 more ionic than the -Hcbr1wwriM-00117-00033352-00033655 lithium aluminum hydride and therefore -Hcbr1wwriM-00118-00033656-00033974 more protic polar solvents -Hcbr1wwriM-00119-00033975-00034295 are used on the other hand lithium -Hcbr1wwriM-00120-00034296-00034415 aluminum hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00121-00034416-00034879 which is ah very reactive towards -Hcbr1wwriM-00122-00034880-00035246 moisture and that is why solvents -Hcbr1wwriM-00123-00035247-00035590 which are non protic solvents -Hcbr1wwriM-00124-00035591-00036023 such as dry thf tetrahydrofuran -Hcbr1wwriM-00125-00036024-00036327 diethyl ether or any other ether -Hcbr1wwriM-00126-00036328-00036583 or one two dimethoxytene which is also -Hcbr1wwriM-00127-00036584-00036630 you -Hcbr1wwriM-00128-00036631-00036943 an ether are used because lithium -Hcbr1wwriM-00129-00036944-00037087 aluminum hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00130-00037088-00037399 ah reacts violently -Hcbr1wwriM-00131-00037400-00037823 with water and therefore -Hcbr1wwriM-00132-00037824-00038151 this solvents which -Hcbr1wwriM-00133-00038152-00038518 are used are non protic solvent -Hcbr1wwriM-00134-00038519-00038807 because in with ethanol and methanol -Hcbr1wwriM-00135-00038808-00038943 lithium aluminum hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00136-00038944-00039246 itself will react and therefore -Hcbr1wwriM-00137-00039247-00039583 the solvents which are used are such -Hcbr1wwriM-00138-00039584-00039799 which do not have any it doesn't have a -Hcbr1wwriM-00139-00039800-00039918 source of proton -Hcbr1wwriM-00140-00039919-00040335 and also it should be specifically -Hcbr1wwriM-00141-00040336-00040639 made moisture free -Hcbr1wwriM-00142-00040640-00040967 at the same time both lithium aluminum -Hcbr1wwriM-00143-00040968-00041174 hydride and sodium borohydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00144-00041175-00041399 react with alcoholic solvents it is not -Hcbr1wwriM-00145-00041400-00041615 that the sodium borohydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00146-00041616-00041807 does not react with alcoholic solvent -Hcbr1wwriM-00147-00041808-00041967 especially methanol -Hcbr1wwriM-00148-00041968-00042390 and ethanol but it reacts very slowly -Hcbr1wwriM-00149-00042391-00042687 and hence the alcoholic solvent such as -Hcbr1wwriM-00150-00042688-00042846 methanol or ethanol -Hcbr1wwriM-00151-00042847-00043118 can be utilized during the reductions -Hcbr1wwriM-00152-00043119-00043246 using -Hcbr1wwriM-00153-00043247-00043558 sodium borohydride as i mentioned -Hcbr1wwriM-00154-00043559-00043711 lithium aluminum her diet reacts -Hcbr1wwriM-00155-00043712-00043927 violently with the water -Hcbr1wwriM-00156-00043928-00044287 causing fire in fact it should not even -Hcbr1wwriM-00157-00044288-00044462 the bottle of the lithium aluminum -Hcbr1wwriM-00158-00044463-00044735 hydride should not even be opened -Hcbr1wwriM-00159-00044736-00045023 when there is a moisture in the -Hcbr1wwriM-00160-00045024-00045190 atmosphere -Hcbr1wwriM-00161-00045191-00045518 hence ah the solvents which are used -Hcbr1wwriM-00162-00045519-00045951 have to be made moisture free -Hcbr1wwriM-00163-00045952-00046327 now ah lithium melamine hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00164-00046328-00046711 as sodium orality does reacts -Hcbr1wwriM-00165-00046712-00047030 readily with carbonyl compounds -Hcbr1wwriM-00166-00047031-00047318 aldehyde or ketones to form the -Hcbr1wwriM-00167-00047319-00047574 corresponding alcohol -Hcbr1wwriM-00168-00047575-00047967 at the same time the carboxylic acids -Hcbr1wwriM-00169-00047968-00048271 or the corresponding esters can be -Hcbr1wwriM-00170-00048272-00048511 converted to the corresponding -Hcbr1wwriM-00171-00048512-00048815 primary alcohol using ah lithium -Hcbr1wwriM-00172-00048816-00049007 aluminum hydride but that is not the -Hcbr1wwriM-00173-00049008-00049230 case with sodium borohydride sodium -Hcbr1wwriM-00174-00049231-00049367 borohide does not -Hcbr1wwriM-00175-00049368-00049767 readily react with the acids or esters -Hcbr1wwriM-00176-00049768-00050062 or say for example lactones or the -Hcbr1wwriM-00177-00050063-00050158 nitriles -Hcbr1wwriM-00178-00050159-00050423 or the nitro compound or even the -Hcbr1wwriM-00179-00050424-00050535 acetylene -Hcbr1wwriM-00180-00050536-00050839 so ah in these reactions -Hcbr1wwriM-00181-00050840-00051102 lithium aluminum hydride is supposed to -Hcbr1wwriM-00182-00051103-00051167 be -Hcbr1wwriM-00183-00051168-00051519 a better reducing agent we will discuss -Hcbr1wwriM-00184-00051520-00051807 the mechanistic aspects of conversion of -Hcbr1wwriM-00185-00051808-00052063 the ester to the alcohol or -Hcbr1wwriM-00186-00052064-00052438 say cyanide to the corresponding amine -Hcbr1wwriM-00187-00052439-00052782 a bit later but for the first -Hcbr1wwriM-00188-00052783-00053079 we see what happens to the corresponding -Hcbr1wwriM-00189-00053079-00053191 acidity -Hcbr1wwriM-00190-00053191-00053487 obviously when we have the acid and -Hcbr1wwriM-00191-00053488-00053559 react with -Hcbr1wwriM-00192-00053560-00053942 say lithium aluminum hydride it -Hcbr1wwriM-00193-00053944-00054247 forms the -Hcbr1wwriM-00194-00054248-00054559 o minus l i plus and -Hcbr1wwriM-00195-00054560-00054894 of course you get alh 3 -Hcbr1wwriM-00196-00054895-00055199 with the release of hydrogen that means -Hcbr1wwriM-00197-00055200-00055615 the alh 4 part h -Hcbr1wwriM-00198-00055616-00055894 l h 4 part which is negatively charged -Hcbr1wwriM-00199-00055895-00056247 takes up the proton first from here and -Hcbr1wwriM-00200-00056248-00056582 we generate this species which is what -Hcbr1wwriM-00201-00056583-00056926 ah then eventually forms the -Hcbr1wwriM-00202-00056927-00057294 corresponding ah oxygen -Hcbr1wwriM-00203-00057295-00057782 containing or something of this type -Hcbr1wwriM-00204-00057783-00058047 with a negative charge here and lithium -Hcbr1wwriM-00205-00058048-00058182 plus -Hcbr1wwriM-00206-00058183-00058542 so this this then undergoes -Hcbr1wwriM-00207-00058544-00058879 reduction this part undergoes reduction -Hcbr1wwriM-00208-00058879-00059126 further with lithium aluminum hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00209-00059127-00059207 and -Hcbr1wwriM-00210-00059208-00059487 finally via aldehyde it forms the -Hcbr1wwriM-00211-00059488-00059599 corresponding -Hcbr1wwriM-00212-00059600-00059959 alcohol so this is how the reaction -Hcbr1wwriM-00213-00059960-00060111 occurs so basically -Hcbr1wwriM-00214-00060112-00060430 what is happening is that acid molecule -Hcbr1wwriM-00215-00060432-00060687 allows this deprotonation to form this -Hcbr1wwriM-00216-00060688-00060894 type of intermediate and then -Hcbr1wwriM-00217-00060895-00061279 that undergoes the reduction -Hcbr1wwriM-00218-00061279-00061638 now we also have nitrile to the -Hcbr1wwriM-00219-00061639-00061766 corresponding amine and -Hcbr1wwriM-00220-00061767-00062094 nitro can be converted to the amine -Hcbr1wwriM-00221-00062095-00062326 and of course azide can be converted to -Hcbr1wwriM-00222-00062327-00062438 the amine too so -Hcbr1wwriM-00223-00062439-00062799 we have this nitro -Hcbr1wwriM-00224-00062800-00063263 group which can react with the reducing -Hcbr1wwriM-00225-00063264-00063359 agent -Hcbr1wwriM-00226-00063360-00063719 and what we have is -Hcbr1wwriM-00227-00063720-00064119 essentially what we have is -Hcbr1wwriM-00228-00064120-00064438 you have something like this here -Hcbr1wwriM-00229-00064439-00064791 and just the way as we discuss above -Hcbr1wwriM-00230-00064791-00065238 it it can ah first react with -Hcbr1wwriM-00231-00065239-00065575 lithium plus to form this and of course -Hcbr1wwriM-00232-00065576-00065638 you have an -Hcbr1wwriM-00233-00065639-00065950 l h four minus now -Hcbr1wwriM-00234-00065951-00066287 this allows the reduction to begin -Hcbr1wwriM-00235-00066288-00066550 and then finally it leads to the -Hcbr1wwriM-00236-00066551-00066663 corresponding -Hcbr1wwriM-00237-00066664-00066999 amine here in a similar fashion -Hcbr1wwriM-00238-00067000-00067319 we have azide where we can -Hcbr1wwriM-00239-00067320-00067638 say that we have something like this -Hcbr1wwriM-00240-00067639-00067999 as a resurrecting part of the azide -Hcbr1wwriM-00241-00068000-00068438 in which basically what we have is -Hcbr1wwriM-00242-00068439-00069159 ah this this part here as a -Hcbr1wwriM-00243-00069160-00069471 point where the reduction occurs with -Hcbr1wwriM-00244-00069472-00069550 the loss of -Hcbr1wwriM-00245-00069551-00069879 nitrogen and then eventually forming -Hcbr1wwriM-00246-00069880-00070150 the corresponding amine and of course -Hcbr1wwriM-00247-00070151-00070255 you lose -Hcbr1wwriM-00248-00070256-00070606 nitrogen so this one can write down -Hcbr1wwriM-00249-00070607-00070943 the mechanism and i think i suggest that -Hcbr1wwriM-00250-00070944-00071271 you people try to write a mechanism -Hcbr1wwriM-00251-00071272-00071591 for both the nitro to the amine -Hcbr1wwriM-00252-00071592-00071926 where you have stepwise -Hcbr1wwriM-00253-00071927-00072150 transfer of a hydride from lithium -Hcbr1wwriM-00254-00072151-00072311 aluminum hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00255-00072312-00072679 and eventually you try to work out what -Hcbr1wwriM-00256-00072680-00072838 leaving groups are -Hcbr1wwriM-00257-00072839-00073055 and of course in the similar fashion you -Hcbr1wwriM-00258-00073056-00073182 can re -Hcbr1wwriM-00259-00073183-00073343 write down the mechanism for the -Hcbr1wwriM-00260-00073344-00073599 reduction of the azide -Hcbr1wwriM-00261-00073600-00073943 and then you have the acetylene and that -Hcbr1wwriM-00262-00073944-00074311 forms the corresponding trans olefin -Hcbr1wwriM-00263-00074312-00074567 here which is very simple and we will -Hcbr1wwriM-00264-00074568-00074638 discuss -Hcbr1wwriM-00265-00074639-00074943 this a little bit later so these are the -Hcbr1wwriM-00266-00074944-00075262 variety of things which can be -Hcbr1wwriM-00267-00075263-00075575 used which can be looked at -Hcbr1wwriM-00268-00075576-00075815 from the reduction point of view using -Hcbr1wwriM-00269-00075816-00076031 lithium aluminum hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00270-00076032-00076231 at the same time lithium aluminum -Hcbr1wwriM-00271-00076232-00076406 hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00272-00076407-00076743 which allows reduction of epoxides -Hcbr1wwriM-00273-00076744-00077079 so if we have a simple epoxide like this -Hcbr1wwriM-00274-00077080-00077431 where there is no ah discrimination in -Hcbr1wwriM-00275-00077432-00077631 terms of the two carbons here -Hcbr1wwriM-00276-00077632-00077831 so it does not matter where the -Hcbr1wwriM-00277-00077832-00077959 reduction occurs -Hcbr1wwriM-00278-00077960-00078223 and readily you can get the -Hcbr1wwriM-00279-00078224-00078511 corresponding hydroxy group so basically -Hcbr1wwriM-00280-00078512-00078775 the lithium aluminum hydride can react -Hcbr1wwriM-00281-00078776-00078815 on -Hcbr1wwriM-00282-00078816-00079167 either side of it and lead to similar -Hcbr1wwriM-00283-00079168-00079350 molecule -Hcbr1wwriM-00284-00079351-00079623 on the other hand when we have an -Hcbr1wwriM-00285-00079624-00079831 unsymmetrical epoxide -Hcbr1wwriM-00286-00079832-00080215 like this where there is one -Hcbr1wwriM-00287-00080216-00080447 tertiary center and then quaternary -Hcbr1wwriM-00288-00080448-00080526 centre -Hcbr1wwriM-00289-00080527-00080823 then obviously the reduction takes place -Hcbr1wwriM-00290-00080824-00081023 at the -Hcbr1wwriM-00291-00081024-00081335 less hindered carbon atom because -Hcbr1wwriM-00292-00081336-00081511 the lithium aluminum hydride base -Hcbr1wwriM-00293-00081512-00081743 reductions occur -Hcbr1wwriM-00294-00081744-00082103 in an in a is n two fashion -Hcbr1wwriM-00295-00082104-00082335 so if sn2 reaction is taking place it -Hcbr1wwriM-00296-00082336-00082438 has to be -Hcbr1wwriM-00297-00082439-00082759 at the statically less hindered carbon -Hcbr1wwriM-00298-00082760-00083118 but at the same time ah if there is -Hcbr1wwriM-00299-00083119-00083462 ah such a molecule where -Hcbr1wwriM-00300-00083463-00083694 both the carbons are similar but they -Hcbr1wwriM-00301-00083695-00083879 are also equally sterically hindered -Hcbr1wwriM-00302-00083880-00084055 then obviously the reaction -Hcbr1wwriM-00303-00084056-00084423 will occur and now as you can see -Hcbr1wwriM-00304-00084424-00084838 that if the stereochemistry here is -Hcbr1wwriM-00305-00084839-00085231 alpha then as you can see that -Hcbr1wwriM-00306-00085232-00085550 the geometry of the methyl group here -Hcbr1wwriM-00307-00085551-00085799 upon sn2 reaction has changed to the -Hcbr1wwriM-00308-00085800-00085926 corresponding -Hcbr1wwriM-00309-00085927-00086143 alpha orientation because it was -Hcbr1wwriM-00310-00086144-00086318 originally a beta orientation -Hcbr1wwriM-00311-00086319-00086526 now it has become alpha because there is -Hcbr1wwriM-00312-00086527-00086687 an sn2 reaction -Hcbr1wwriM-00313-00086688-00086950 and of course the hydroxyl group is lost -Hcbr1wwriM-00314-00086951-00087094 from here to here -Hcbr1wwriM-00315-00087095-00087382 which retains the geometry from the -Hcbr1wwriM-00316-00087383-00087615 alpha side -Hcbr1wwriM-00317-00087616-00088006 so ah the difference between this -Hcbr1wwriM-00318-00088007-00088455 and this and this is only the degree of -Hcbr1wwriM-00319-00088456-00088806 ah substitutions on either end of the -Hcbr1wwriM-00320-00088807-00089079 epoxide this was not substituted so it -Hcbr1wwriM-00321-00089080-00089191 does not matter -Hcbr1wwriM-00322-00089192-00089447 this was substituted but then we had a -Hcbr1wwriM-00323-00089448-00089623 choice of between -Hcbr1wwriM-00324-00089624-00089823 more substituted and less substituted -Hcbr1wwriM-00325-00089824-00089967 and of course the reaction occurred at -Hcbr1wwriM-00326-00089968-00090150 the less substituted carbon -Hcbr1wwriM-00327-00090151-00090471 in this case the reaction occurs -Hcbr1wwriM-00328-00090472-00090767 ah on any ah of the two carbons because -Hcbr1wwriM-00329-00090768-00090918 they are symmetrical but -Hcbr1wwriM-00330-00090919-00091191 there is a change in the stereochemistry -Hcbr1wwriM-00331-00091192-00091350 of the substituent because -Hcbr1wwriM-00332-00091351-00091655 it is an essential reaction and in such -Hcbr1wwriM-00333-00091656-00091782 cases where -Hcbr1wwriM-00334-00091783-00092047 the reaction has to take place at the -Hcbr1wwriM-00335-00092048-00092223 highly substituted carbons -Hcbr1wwriM-00336-00092224-00092535 you might have to provide energy by -Hcbr1wwriM-00337-00092536-00092791 heating the reaction medium -Hcbr1wwriM-00338-00092792-00093118 at the same time as you can see that -Hcbr1wwriM-00339-00093119-00093471 one can have molecules like this -Hcbr1wwriM-00340-00093472-00093750 in which there is a possibility of -Hcbr1wwriM-00341-00093751-00093847 having -Hcbr1wwriM-00342-00093848-00094047 an asymmetric carbon atom and the -Hcbr1wwriM-00343-00094048-00094150 epoxide -Hcbr1wwriM-00344-00094151-00094503 has a less substituted ah epoxide -Hcbr1wwriM-00345-00094504-00094687 terminal where the reduction -Hcbr1wwriM-00346-00094688-00095143 leads to the formation of this -Hcbr1wwriM-00347-00095144-00095511 tertiary alcohol so one can start with -Hcbr1wwriM-00348-00095512-00095862 such kind of complicated molecules -Hcbr1wwriM-00349-00095863-00096167 where the reduction could lead -Hcbr1wwriM-00350-00096168-00096494 to the desired molecule -Hcbr1wwriM-00351-00096495-00096831 via an essential based reductions using -Hcbr1wwriM-00352-00096832-00097167 lithium aluminum hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00353-00097168-00097471 now where there are steric factors -Hcbr1wwriM-00354-00097472-00097823 that can be allowed -Hcbr1wwriM-00355-00097824-00098143 to be put on these sodium borohydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00356-00098144-00098382 and lithium aluminum hydride as i -Hcbr1wwriM-00357-00098383-00098447 mentioned -Hcbr1wwriM-00358-00098448-00098687 that sodium borohydride as well as -Hcbr1wwriM-00359-00098688-00098855 lithium aluminum hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00360-00098856-00099159 both react with alcohols only difference -Hcbr1wwriM-00361-00099160-00099367 is the sodium borohydride reacts -Hcbr1wwriM-00362-00099368-00099582 relatively slowly and the lithium -Hcbr1wwriM-00363-00099583-00099726 aluminum hydride reacts -Hcbr1wwriM-00364-00099727-00100031 violently with alcoholic solvent or even -Hcbr1wwriM-00365-00100032-00100150 water -Hcbr1wwriM-00366-00100151-00100479 so if one wants to increase -Hcbr1wwriM-00367-00100480-00100855 the the steric bulk of these reducing -Hcbr1wwriM-00368-00100856-00100943 agents -Hcbr1wwriM-00369-00100944-00101255 then what one can do is -Hcbr1wwriM-00370-00101256-00101559 to react deliberately say sodium -Hcbr1wwriM-00371-00101560-00101703 borohydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00372-00101704-00102031 ah with say methanol -Hcbr1wwriM-00373-00102032-00102374 or ethanol or any other alcoholic -Hcbr1wwriM-00374-00102375-00102447 solvent -Hcbr1wwriM-00375-00102448-00102766 and gradually increase ah -Hcbr1wwriM-00376-00102767-00103086 the bulk say for example one can have -Hcbr1wwriM-00377-00103088-00103230 only one -Hcbr1wwriM-00378-00103231-00103623 ah alcohol and then we have this three -Hcbr1wwriM-00379-00103624-00104015 or we can have ah two of them -Hcbr1wwriM-00380-00104016-00104263 and then we will be left out with two -Hcbr1wwriM-00381-00104264-00104382 hydrogens -Hcbr1wwriM-00382-00104383-00104615 and like this one can go to the -Hcbr1wwriM-00383-00104616-00104751 corresponding -Hcbr1wwriM-00384-00104752-00105231 ah tri-substituted -Hcbr1wwriM-00385-00105232-00105663 this sodium boro alkoxy hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00386-00105664-00105990 in a similar fashion one can ah convert -Hcbr1wwriM-00387-00105991-00106239 ah this lithium aluminum hydride ah -Hcbr1wwriM-00388-00106240-00106423 using any one of these -Hcbr1wwriM-00389-00106424-00106743 to the ultimately to this particular -Hcbr1wwriM-00390-00106744-00107086 molecule now one can also use in this -Hcbr1wwriM-00391-00107088-00107134 case -Hcbr1wwriM-00392-00107135-00107510 and it is available even commercially is -Hcbr1wwriM-00393-00107511-00107883 one can put the very bulky -Hcbr1wwriM-00394-00107883-00108175 tertiabitoxy group and -Hcbr1wwriM-00395-00108176-00108423 you have this lithium tri-tertiary -Hcbr1wwriM-00396-00108424-00108543 batoxy -Hcbr1wwriM-00397-00108544-00108895 aluminum hydride so you have lithium -Hcbr1wwriM-00398-00108896-00109231 ah tri tertiary but oxy -Hcbr1wwriM-00399-00109232-00109758 dry tertiary butoxy -Hcbr1wwriM-00400-00109759-00110110 aluminum hydride so -Hcbr1wwriM-00401-00110111-00110583 basically such reducing agents -Hcbr1wwriM-00402-00110583-00110934 can be generated can be prepared -Hcbr1wwriM-00403-00110935-00111110 or some of them are commercially -Hcbr1wwriM-00404-00111111-00111271 available and -Hcbr1wwriM-00405-00111272-00111502 we can make use of these for the -Hcbr1wwriM-00406-00111503-00111647 reductions -Hcbr1wwriM-00407-00111648-00112015 where the steric hindrance -Hcbr1wwriM-00408-00112016-00112447 can be utilized to the maximum extent -Hcbr1wwriM-00409-00112448-00112766 ah for example if one has a -Hcbr1wwriM-00410-00112767-00113039 an epoxide where we are going to reduce -Hcbr1wwriM-00411-00113040-00113375 and if the epoxide happens to be um -Hcbr1wwriM-00412-00113376-00113686 not that sterically hindered ah so there -Hcbr1wwriM-00413-00113688-00113895 is a possibility of getting -Hcbr1wwriM-00414-00113896-00114166 reductions at the both both the end -Hcbr1wwriM-00415-00114167-00114343 although it is an essential reaction -Hcbr1wwriM-00416-00114344-00114654 but it can give reduction at both the -Hcbr1wwriM-00417-00114655-00114743 ends -Hcbr1wwriM-00418-00114744-00114999 and one of them being major but at the -Hcbr1wwriM-00419-00115000-00115175 same time if we use -Hcbr1wwriM-00420-00115176-00115415 say lithium russia butoxy aluminum -Hcbr1wwriM-00421-00115416-00115534 hydride then -Hcbr1wwriM-00422-00115535-00115854 the chances of getting one product in a -Hcbr1wwriM-00423-00115855-00115943 very -Hcbr1wwriM-00424-00115944-00116302 large ratio are very high -Hcbr1wwriM-00425-00116303-00116575 this ah lithium aluminum hydride base -Hcbr1wwriM-00426-00116576-00116695 reductions -Hcbr1wwriM-00427-00116696-00117047 using ester to the corresponding -Hcbr1wwriM-00428-00117048-00117399 ah alcohol proceed via aldehyde the -Hcbr1wwriM-00429-00117400-00117583 corresponding aldehyde -Hcbr1wwriM-00430-00117583-00117886 now basically ah the difference what -Hcbr1wwriM-00431-00117888-00118015 happens is -Hcbr1wwriM-00432-00118016-00118366 that we have the ester in which -Hcbr1wwriM-00433-00118367-00118790 we have the carbonyl group -Hcbr1wwriM-00434-00118791-00119231 here and it could react with the lithium -Hcbr1wwriM-00435-00119232-00119343 plus -Hcbr1wwriM-00436-00119344-00119719 to form this type of ah -Hcbr1wwriM-00437-00119720-00120031 intermediate and this -Hcbr1wwriM-00438-00120032-00120471 ah it should be h4 and -Hcbr1wwriM-00439-00120472-00120910 then what can happen is -Hcbr1wwriM-00440-00120911-00121214 it can then react -Hcbr1wwriM-00441-00121215-00121654 with aluminum hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00442-00121655-00121951 where the hydride transfer occurs onto -Hcbr1wwriM-00443-00121952-00122102 the carbonyl -Hcbr1wwriM-00444-00122103-00122414 carbon which is now coordinating with -Hcbr1wwriM-00445-00122415-00122590 the lithium plus and therefore this -Hcbr1wwriM-00446-00122591-00122807 carbon is electrophilic -Hcbr1wwriM-00447-00122808-00123047 and then you form the intermediate of -Hcbr1wwriM-00448-00123048-00123127 this type -Hcbr1wwriM-00449-00123128-00123486 which is a tetrahedral intermediate -Hcbr1wwriM-00450-00123488-00123814 and this o minus then -Hcbr1wwriM-00451-00123815-00124127 reacts with the released because once -Hcbr1wwriM-00452-00124128-00124295 the -Hcbr1wwriM-00453-00124296-00124639 aluminum hydride reacts -Hcbr1wwriM-00454-00124640-00124966 by the transfer of a hydrogen -Hcbr1wwriM-00455-00124967-00125263 as a hydride to the ester this is the -Hcbr1wwriM-00456-00125264-00125471 intermediaries form but what is released -Hcbr1wwriM-00457-00125472-00125583 from here -Hcbr1wwriM-00458-00125583-00125910 is alh three and which is a trivalent -Hcbr1wwriM-00459-00125911-00126007 aluminum -Hcbr1wwriM-00460-00126008-00126295 and that is electrophilic in nature and -Hcbr1wwriM-00461-00126296-00126407 therefore this -Hcbr1wwriM-00462-00126408-00126766 o minus reacts with the ah -Hcbr1wwriM-00463-00126767-00127127 alh three to form another tetrahedral -Hcbr1wwriM-00464-00127128-00127351 intermediate of this kind -Hcbr1wwriM-00465-00127352-00127566 now this tetrahedral intermediate as -Hcbr1wwriM-00466-00127567-00127751 well as this tetrad laminate -Hcbr1wwriM-00467-00127752-00128063 are both ionic in nature -Hcbr1wwriM-00468-00128064-00128519 and therefore these are not so stable -Hcbr1wwriM-00469-00128520-00128719 and decomposed under the reaction -Hcbr1wwriM-00470-00128720-00128831 conditions -Hcbr1wwriM-00471-00128832-00129295 to form the corresponding aldehyde -Hcbr1wwriM-00472-00129296-00129719 now we have started with an ester -Hcbr1wwriM-00473-00129720-00130054 and as soon as the reaction occurs -Hcbr1wwriM-00474-00130055-00130327 we get the aldehyde now there is a -Hcbr1wwriM-00475-00130328-00130454 competition -Hcbr1wwriM-00476-00130455-00130702 for reaction with the aldehyde and the -Hcbr1wwriM-00477-00130703-00130799 ester -Hcbr1wwriM-00478-00130800-00131087 towards lithium aluminum hydride and it -Hcbr1wwriM-00479-00131088-00131175 is obvious -Hcbr1wwriM-00480-00131176-00131463 that the aldehyde is ah more reactive -Hcbr1wwriM-00481-00131464-00131543 because -Hcbr1wwriM-00482-00131544-00131854 the aldehyde carbonyl carbon is more -Hcbr1wwriM-00483-00131855-00132071 electrophilic and therefore the -Hcbr1wwriM-00484-00132072-00132319 reduction gives directly to the -Hcbr1wwriM-00485-00132320-00132678 alcohol and like this the reaction takes -Hcbr1wwriM-00486-00132679-00132831 place and though so -Hcbr1wwriM-00487-00132832-00133199 the conversion of ester to the alcohol -Hcbr1wwriM-00488-00133200-00133519 which occurs by aldehyde -Hcbr1wwriM-00489-00133520-00133951 is cannot be easily stopped at the -Hcbr1wwriM-00490-00133952-00134095 aldehyde stage -Hcbr1wwriM-00491-00134096-00134311 mainly because the tetrahedral -Hcbr1wwriM-00492-00134312-00134454 intermediates which are -Hcbr1wwriM-00493-00134455-00134759 formed in these reactions are -Hcbr1wwriM-00494-00134760-00135031 ionic in nature and therefore are not -Hcbr1wwriM-00495-00135032-00135247 stable under the reaction conditions -Hcbr1wwriM-00496-00135248-00135471 and decompose faster to the -Hcbr1wwriM-00497-00135472-00135799 corresponding aldehyde -Hcbr1wwriM-00498-00135800-00136102 in a similar fashion the nitrile -Hcbr1wwriM-00499-00136103-00136414 reacts with the lithium aluminum hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00500-00136415-00136751 so we have the ah nitrile group here -Hcbr1wwriM-00501-00136752-00137127 which interacts with the -Hcbr1wwriM-00502-00137128-00137439 lithium plus here -Hcbr1wwriM-00503-00137440-00137778 like this forming ah -Hcbr1wwriM-00504-00137779-00138087 nitronium ion here and -Hcbr1wwriM-00505-00138088-00138407 a l h four minus which -Hcbr1wwriM-00506-00138408-00138727 leads to the formation of this -Hcbr1wwriM-00507-00138728-00138799 intermediate -Hcbr1wwriM-00508-00138800-00139166 here and since there is a -Hcbr1wwriM-00509-00139167-00139447 possibility of transferring another -Hcbr1wwriM-00510-00139448-00139719 hydrogen on to this species here -Hcbr1wwriM-00511-00139720-00140063 another speci molecule -Hcbr1wwriM-00512-00140064-00140414 reacts with the alh three part -Hcbr1wwriM-00513-00140415-00140654 and there were two of these ah are -Hcbr1wwriM-00514-00140655-00140831 associated with -Hcbr1wwriM-00515-00140832-00141135 the reducing agent and then lithium -Hcbr1wwriM-00516-00141136-00141295 aluminum hydride reacts -Hcbr1wwriM-00517-00141296-00141599 and reduces this amine -Hcbr1wwriM-00518-00141600-00141999 to form this and eventually this is -Hcbr1wwriM-00519-00142000-00142271 then hydrolyzed to the corresponding -Hcbr1wwriM-00520-00142272-00142359 amine -Hcbr1wwriM-00521-00142360-00142687 so this is how the reaction of -Hcbr1wwriM-00522-00142688-00142990 a nitrile takes place -Hcbr1wwriM-00523-00142991-00143351 so um nitrile react reduction -Hcbr1wwriM-00524-00143352-00143702 occurs ah in such a fashion that the -Hcbr1wwriM-00525-00143703-00144039 lithium plus interacts first with the -Hcbr1wwriM-00526-00144040-00144478 ah nitrile nitrogen -Hcbr1wwriM-00527-00144479-00144726 aluminum hydride transfers an electron -Hcbr1wwriM-00528-00144727-00144902 or the hydrogen hydride -Hcbr1wwriM-00529-00144903-00145231 to form this amine and then that -Hcbr1wwriM-00530-00145232-00145454 undergoes ah reaction with another -Hcbr1wwriM-00531-00145455-00145559 nitrile -Hcbr1wwriM-00532-00145560-00145863 and forming two of these ah -Hcbr1wwriM-00533-00145864-00146143 such immune moieties associated with the -Hcbr1wwriM-00534-00146144-00146366 aluminum and the lithium -Hcbr1wwriM-00535-00146367-00146719 and then eventually the remaining ah -Hcbr1wwriM-00536-00146720-00146983 lithium aluminum hydride reduces this -Hcbr1wwriM-00537-00146984-00147239 amine to the corresponding amine -Hcbr1wwriM-00538-00147240-00147423 of course it is ionic in the nature and -Hcbr1wwriM-00539-00147424-00147590 therefore protonation -Hcbr1wwriM-00540-00147591-00147831 ah under water condition finally gives -Hcbr1wwriM-00541-00147832-00148023 the amine -Hcbr1wwriM-00542-00148024-00148287 now if you look at the reduction of -Hcbr1wwriM-00543-00148288-00148583 alpha beta unsaturated ketones -Hcbr1wwriM-00544-00148584-00148847 or aldehydes there is an interesting -Hcbr1wwriM-00545-00148848-00149126 observation that has been -Hcbr1wwriM-00546-00149127-00149302 reported in the literature for example -Hcbr1wwriM-00547-00149303-00149431 if one takes -Hcbr1wwriM-00548-00149432-00149702 an alpha meta unsaturated system like -Hcbr1wwriM-00549-00149703-00149775 this -Hcbr1wwriM-00550-00149776-00150102 where there is a substitution -Hcbr1wwriM-00551-00150103-00150454 of r at the carbonyl -Hcbr1wwriM-00552-00150455-00150719 which can be hydrogen or other -Hcbr1wwriM-00553-00150720-00150839 substituents -Hcbr1wwriM-00554-00150840-00151166 such as r one and r two now -Hcbr1wwriM-00555-00151167-00151359 if one two reduction takes please that -Hcbr1wwriM-00556-00151360-00151559 is this is the -Hcbr1wwriM-00557-00151560-00151887 one two so you have one two three -Hcbr1wwriM-00558-00151888-00152295 and four so if one looks at the one two -Hcbr1wwriM-00559-00152296-00152375 reduction -Hcbr1wwriM-00560-00152376-00152695 if the hydrogen directly reacts as a -Hcbr1wwriM-00561-00152696-00152990 hydride at the carbonyl carbon here -Hcbr1wwriM-00562-00152991-00153326 one directly gets this ah particular -Hcbr1wwriM-00563-00153327-00153407 species -Hcbr1wwriM-00564-00153408-00153790 ah and then that upon ah protonation -Hcbr1wwriM-00565-00153791-00154047 gives the allelic alcohol that means -Hcbr1wwriM-00566-00154048-00154383 double bond is not affected -Hcbr1wwriM-00567-00154384-00154631 on the other hand if there is 1 4 -Hcbr1wwriM-00568-00154632-00154759 reduction that means -Hcbr1wwriM-00569-00154760-00155014 the hydride attacks or the fourth -Hcbr1wwriM-00570-00155015-00155095 position -Hcbr1wwriM-00571-00155096-00155431 and eventually you get an enolate of -Hcbr1wwriM-00572-00155432-00155559 this kind where -Hcbr1wwriM-00573-00155560-00155751 hydrogen is reacting at the fourth -Hcbr1wwriM-00574-00155752-00155887 position and -Hcbr1wwriM-00575-00155888-00156183 anion is coming at the first position so -Hcbr1wwriM-00576-00156184-00156366 it is a one four reduction -Hcbr1wwriM-00577-00156367-00156678 and then that after ah -Hcbr1wwriM-00578-00156679-00157063 the protonation forms the corresponding -Hcbr1wwriM-00579-00157064-00157287 ketone because the enol will go to the -Hcbr1wwriM-00580-00157288-00157607 corresponding ketone -Hcbr1wwriM-00581-00157608-00157999 ah there is a possibility of -Hcbr1wwriM-00582-00158000-00158399 this type of transfer of -Hcbr1wwriM-00583-00158400-00158702 hydrogen at the one fourth position -Hcbr1wwriM-00584-00158703-00159135 where the oxygen interacts with the -Hcbr1wwriM-00585-00159136-00159375 aluminum eventually but first with the -Hcbr1wwriM-00586-00159376-00159566 lithium and then aluminum -Hcbr1wwriM-00587-00159567-00159895 and then one can transfer the -Hcbr1wwriM-00588-00159896-00160214 hydride in this fashion if r is a small -Hcbr1wwriM-00589-00160215-00160287 group -Hcbr1wwriM-00590-00160288-00160590 like hydrogen in aldehyde then one two -Hcbr1wwriM-00591-00160591-00160911 addition product ah dominates this is -Hcbr1wwriM-00592-00160912-00161039 what is observed -Hcbr1wwriM-00593-00161040-00161351 when r one and r2 substituents increase -Hcbr1wwriM-00594-00161352-00161463 in size -Hcbr1wwriM-00595-00161464-00161631 conjugate addition is sterically -Hcbr1wwriM-00596-00161632-00161887 inhibited obviously when we have the -Hcbr1wwriM-00597-00161888-00162199 r1 and r2 which are big in size -Hcbr1wwriM-00598-00162200-00162478 therefore attack of the hydrogen at the -Hcbr1wwriM-00599-00162479-00162687 fourth carbon would be the inhibited and -Hcbr1wwriM-00600-00162688-00162902 more of one two reductions take place -Hcbr1wwriM-00601-00162903-00163143 so for one two reduction to take place -Hcbr1wwriM-00602-00163144-00163326 it is aldehyde -Hcbr1wwriM-00603-00163327-00163511 ah which is an alpha beta enzyme -Hcbr1wwriM-00604-00163512-00163831 aldehyde or substituents ah having -Hcbr1wwriM-00605-00163832-00164151 large groups at the r 1 and r 2 lead to -Hcbr1wwriM-00606-00164152-00164302 1 2 direction -Hcbr1wwriM-00607-00164303-00164526 on the other hand conjugate addition is -Hcbr1wwriM-00608-00164527-00164695 more common to -Hcbr1wwriM-00609-00164696-00164975 alpha beta unsaturated ketones not the -Hcbr1wwriM-00610-00164976-00165183 aldehydes -Hcbr1wwriM-00611-00165184-00165487 and conjugated condition is rare for -Hcbr1wwriM-00612-00165488-00165559 alpha but -Hcbr1wwriM-00613-00165560-00165790 instituted aldehydes that means because -Hcbr1wwriM-00614-00165791-00165887 mainly -Hcbr1wwriM-00615-00165888-00166223 the ah reduction occurs at the carbonyl -Hcbr1wwriM-00616-00166224-00166454 carbon of the aldehyde directly -Hcbr1wwriM-00617-00166455-00166711 ah so reduction of alpha beta and cetera -Hcbr1wwriM-00618-00166712-00166799 carbonyls is -Hcbr1wwriM-00619-00166800-00167135 not really a straight forward ah path -Hcbr1wwriM-00620-00167136-00167343 using lithium aluminum hydride because -Hcbr1wwriM-00621-00167344-00167454 it depends on -Hcbr1wwriM-00622-00167455-00167671 various factors whether it is aldehyde -Hcbr1wwriM-00623-00167672-00167926 or a ketone or the substituents -Hcbr1wwriM-00624-00167927-00168254 etc so we will -Hcbr1wwriM-00625-00168255-00168623 stop it at this stage today -Hcbr1wwriM-00626-00168624-00168878 and we will continue with the reduction -Hcbr1wwriM-00627-00168879-00169047 of -Hcbr1wwriM-00628-00169048-00169311 various organic compounds using -Hcbr1wwriM-00629-00169312-00169559 different types of reducing agents -Hcbr1wwriM-00630-00169560-00169847 ah in the next class and subsequently in -Hcbr1wwriM-00631-00169848-00169926 the next -Hcbr1wwriM-00632-00169927-00170214 classes so in the this in the meanwhile -Hcbr1wwriM-00633-00170215-00170375 you can go through and brush up -Hcbr1wwriM-00634-00170376-00170614 all the things that i have discussed -Hcbr1wwriM-00635-00170615-00170759 today -Hcbr1wwriM-00636-00170760-00171014 as far as reductions are concerned and -Hcbr1wwriM-00637-00171015-00171078 we will -Hcbr1wwriM-00638-00171079-00173069 see you next time goodbye and thank you -Hcbr1wwriM-00639-00173070-00174302 [Music] -Hcbr1wwriM-00640-00174303-00174526 [Applause] -Hcbr1wwriM-00641-00174527-00174736 you -Isk0iunHFy-00000-00000006-00000596 what is the 100 emoji ah so he's so okay -Isk0iunHFy-00001-00000597-00001070 so I don't actually notice this is where -Isk0iunHFy-00002-00001071-00001265 I know it's from this is what I learned -Isk0iunHFy-00003-00001266-00001504 it so you're a snapchat and you do a -Isk0iunHFy-00004-00001505-00001726 streak streak is basically where you -Isk0iunHFy-00005-00001727-00002092 snapchat some way once a day for as many -Isk0iunHFy-00006-00002093-00002312 logins and days I have a three day -Isk0iunHFy-00007-00002313-00002534 street with some news tree anyway three -Isk0iunHFy-00008-00002535-00002776 day so you snap someone at least once a -Isk0iunHFy-00009-00002777-00002954 day every day and if you do it for a -Isk0iunHFy-00010-00002955-00003203 hundred days that 100 emoji symbol shows -Isk0iunHFy-00011-00003204-00004247 up Wow people are using it let's say I -Isk0iunHFy-00012-00004248-00004447 was baking a tweet this is what I do so -Isk0iunHFy-00013-00004448-00004654 I feel like shoot I just ate the best -Isk0iunHFy-00014-00004655-00005317 pizza a hundred emoji 100% good yeah I -Isk0iunHFy-00015-00005318-00005797 wish yeah probably the quality of like -Isk0iunHFy-00016-00005798-00006739 whatever someone's talking about -Isk0iunHFy-00017-00006740-00007264 probably Subash free space what I love I -Isk0iunHFy-00018-00007265-00007510 love hard so it makes me some time to -Isk0iunHFy-00019-00007511-00007745 get over it move on but once I'm over it -Isk0iunHFy-00020-00007745-00008084 it's done ain't no coming back 100 what -Isk0iunHFy-00021-00008084-00008402 what so hundred are you saying your head -Isk0iunHFy-00022-00008403-00008603 your neck okay with everything that just -Isk0iunHFy-00023-00008604-00008839 happened oh that's probably honestly -Isk0iunHFy-00024-00008840-00009028 yeah are you saying I'm a hundred -Isk0iunHFy-00025-00009029-00009367 percent good that I love so much that so -Isk0iunHFy-00026-00009368-00009539 that's why I put that 100 emoji there -Isk0iunHFy-00027-00009540-00009910 I'm I don't even remember half of the -Isk0iunHFy-00028-00009911-00010053 tweet that's all I remember -Isk0iunHFy-00029-00010054-00010844 lately I've been feeling heartless like -Isk0iunHFy-00030-00010845-00011174 what's he's 100 percent let's just say -Isk0iunHFy-00031-00011175-00011449 100 heartless heart which is H nu sure -Isk0iunHFy-00032-00011450-00011630 he's tweeting ooh I just took a really -Isk0iunHFy-00033-00011631-00012595 great dump 100 emoji do that okay okay -Isk0iunHFy-00034-00012596-00012860 that's different that's because survived -Isk0iunHFy-00035-00012861-00013040 she is the vice tree and you know what -Isk0iunHFy-00036-00013041-00013202 survivor does she's kind of want to know -Isk0iunHFy-00037-00013203-00013322 it's about retos -Isk0iunHFy-00038-00013324-00013635 it's pretty weird I'm about to lose the -Isk0iunHFy-00039-00013636-00013922 roof sunglasses emoji they trying to -Isk0iunHFy-00040-00013924-00014331 steal the juice daddy needs juice no but -Isk0iunHFy-00041-00014332-00014766 um a hundred percent all the actual -Isk0iunHFy-00042-00014766-00014988 juice and being angry sweating this all -Isk0iunHFy-00043-00014988-00015188 wrong because I don't actually know what -Isk0iunHFy-00044-00015190-00017245 this means there's a hundred ways to die -Isk0iunHFy-00045-00017246-00017572 [Laughter] -Isk0iunHFy-00046-00017573-00018131 [Music] -Isk0iunHFy-00047-00018132-00018627 on the website we're calm they say it -Isk0iunHFy-00048-00018628-00018801 means keep it a hundred basically it's -Isk0iunHFy-00049-00018802-00019033 another way of saying keep it real Oh -Isk0iunHFy-00050-00019034-00019163 [Music] -Isk0iunHFy-00051-00019164-00019512 put your hand up -Izq2Sc_zxE-00000-00000086-00000275 crucifixion as a method of capital -Izq2Sc_zxE-00001-00000276-00000494 punishment in which the victim is tied -Izq2Sc_zxE-00002-00000495-00000692 or nailed to a large wooden beam and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00003-00000693-00000850 left to hang for several days until -Izq2Sc_zxE-00004-00000851-00001057 eventual death from exhaustion and his -Izq2Sc_zxE-00005-00001058-00001312 fixie ation the crucifixion of Jesus as -Izq2Sc_zxE-00006-00001313-00001514 a central narrative in Christianity and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00007-00001515-00001723 the cross sometimes depicting Jesus -Izq2Sc_zxE-00008-00001725-00001900 nailed unto it is the main religious -Izq2Sc_zxE-00009-00001901-00002376 symbol for many Christian churches -Izq2Sc_zxE-00010-00002377-00002917 topic terminology -Izq2Sc_zxE-00011-00002918-00003277 topic ancient Greek has two verbs for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00012-00003278-00003511 crucify and a store oh and a story from -Izq2Sc_zxE-00013-00003511-00003822 stauros stake a nap load companies Oh -Izq2Sc_zxE-00014-00003823-00004044 about Impa knees a crucify on the plank -Izq2Sc_zxE-00015-00004045-00004276 together with Anna's skull appease oh -Izq2Sc_zxE-00016-00004277-00004575 and ask Allah P to impale in earlier pre -Izq2Sc_zxE-00017-00004576-00004804 Roman Greek texts and a store o usually -Izq2Sc_zxE-00018-00004805-00005136 means impale New Testament Greek uses -Izq2Sc_zxE-00019-00005137-00005359 four verbs three of them based upon star -Izq2Sc_zxE-00020-00005360-00005628 O's star O's usually translated cross -Izq2Sc_zxE-00021-00005629-00005941 the most common thermistor ooh start to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00022-00005942-00006274 crucify occurring 43 times SAS story -Izq2Sc_zxE-00023-00006275-00006630 sister to crucify with or alongside -Izq2Sc_zxE-00024-00006631-00006928 occurs five times while Anna story and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00025-00006929-00007201 is worth to crucify again occurs only -Izq2Sc_zxE-00026-00007202-00007335 once at the Epistle to the Hebrews -Izq2Sc_zxE-00027-00007336-00007656 chapter six verse six Prosperi prophet -Izq2Sc_zxE-00028-00007658-00007870 named to fix her fastened to impale -Izq2Sc_zxE-00029-00007870-00008196 crucify occurs only once at the Acts of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00030-00008197-00008575 the Apostles 2:23 the English term cross -Izq2Sc_zxE-00031-00008576-00008821 derives from the Latin word crux the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00032-00008822-00009046 Latin term crux classically referred to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00033-00009047-00009249 a tree or any construction of wood used -Izq2Sc_zxE-00034-00009250-00009427 to hang criminals as a form of execution -Izq2Sc_zxE-00035-00009428-00009682 the term later came to refer -Izq2Sc_zxE-00036-00009683-00009916 specifically to a cross the English term -Izq2Sc_zxE-00037-00009917-00010099 crucifix derives from the Latin -Izq2Sc_zxE-00038-00010100-00010396 crucifixes or crucifixes past participle -Izq2Sc_zxE-00039-00010397-00010630 passive of crucify gur or crucify gur -Izq2Sc_zxE-00040-00010631-00010993 meaning to crucify or to fasten to a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00041-00010994-00011232 cross -Izq2Sc_zxE-00042-00011233-00011413 you -Izq2Sc_zxE-00043-00011414-00011937 topic details -Izq2Sc_zxE-00044-00011938-00012267 topic crucifixion was most often -Izq2Sc_zxE-00045-00012268-00012474 performed to dissuade its witnesses from -Izq2Sc_zxE-00046-00012475-00012645 perpetrating similar usually -Izq2Sc_zxE-00047-00012646-00012938 particularly heinous crimes victims were -Izq2Sc_zxE-00048-00012939-00013155 sometimes left on display after death as -Izq2Sc_zxE-00049-00013156-00013305 a warning to any other potential -Izq2Sc_zxE-00050-00013306-00013596 criminals crucifixion was usually -Izq2Sc_zxE-00051-00013597-00013766 intended to provide a death that was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00052-00013768-00014001 particularly slow painful hence the term -Izq2Sc_zxE-00053-00014002-00014291 excruciating literally out of crucifying -Izq2Sc_zxE-00054-00014291-00014583 gruesome humiliating and public using -Izq2Sc_zxE-00055-00014584-00014772 whatever means were most expedient for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00056-00014772-00015057 that goal crucifixion methods varied -Izq2Sc_zxE-00057-00015058-00015252 considerably with location and time -Izq2Sc_zxE-00058-00015253-00015519 period the Greek and Latin words -Izq2Sc_zxE-00059-00015519-00015863 corresponding to crucifixion applied to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00060-00015865-00016022 many different forms of painful -Izq2Sc_zxE-00061-00016023-00016233 execution including being impaled on a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00062-00016234-00016464 steak or affixed to a tree upright pole -Izq2Sc_zxE-00063-00016465-00016740 a crux simplex or most famous now - a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00064-00016741-00016929 combination of an upright in Latin -Izq2Sc_zxE-00065-00016930-00017163 stipes and a crossbeam in Latin patty -Izq2Sc_zxE-00066-00017164-00017472 Beulah Seneca the younger wrote I see -Izq2Sc_zxE-00067-00017473-00017727 crosses they're not just of one kind but -Izq2Sc_zxE-00068-00017728-00017952 made in many different ways some have -Izq2Sc_zxE-00069-00017953-00018111 their victims with head down to the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00070-00018112-00018162 ground -Izq2Sc_zxE-00071-00018163-00018387 some impale their private parts others -Izq2Sc_zxE-00072-00018388-00018672 stretch out their arms on the jibbity in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00073-00018673-00018888 some cases the condemned was forced to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00074-00018889-00019053 carry the cross beam to the place of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00075-00019054-00019331 execution a whole cross would weigh well -Izq2Sc_zxE-00076-00019332-00019553 over 135 kilograms -Izq2Sc_zxE-00077-00019554-00019775 300 pounds but the cross beam would not -Izq2Sc_zxE-00078-00019776-00019941 be quite as burdensome weighing around -Izq2Sc_zxE-00079-00019942-00020319 45 kilograms 100 pounds the Roman -Izq2Sc_zxE-00080-00020320-00020547 historian Tacitus records that the city -Izq2Sc_zxE-00081-00020548-00020739 of Rome had a specific place for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00082-00020740-00020952 carrying out executions situated outside -Izq2Sc_zxE-00083-00020953-00021144 the Esquiline gate and had a specific -Izq2Sc_zxE-00084-00021145-00021359 area reserved for the execution of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00085-00021360-00021656 slaves by crucifixion upright posts -Izq2Sc_zxE-00086-00021657-00021861 would presumably be fixed permanently in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00087-00021862-00022034 that place and the cross beam with the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00088-00022035-00022244 condemned person perhaps already nailed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00089-00022245-00022422 to it would then be attached to the post -Izq2Sc_zxE-00090-00022423-00022706 the person executed may have been -Izq2Sc_zxE-00091-00022707-00022890 attached to the cross by rope though -Izq2Sc_zxE-00092-00022891-00023078 nails and other sharp materials are -Izq2Sc_zxE-00093-00023079-00023259 mentioned in a passage by the Judean -Izq2Sc_zxE-00094-00023260-00023493 historian Josephus where he states that -Izq2Sc_zxE-00095-00023494-00023724 at the siege of Jerusalem 70 the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00096-00023725-00023958 soldiers out of rage and hatred nailed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00097-00023959-00024180 those they caught one after one way and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00098-00024181-00024428 another after another - the crosses by -Izq2Sc_zxE-00099-00024429-00024743 way of just objects used in the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00100-00024744-00024975 crucifixion of criminals such as nails -Izq2Sc_zxE-00101-00024976-00025164 were sadhas' amulets with perceived -Izq2Sc_zxE-00102-00025165-00025329 medicinal qualities while -Izq2Sc_zxE-00103-00025330-00025545 crucifixion was an execution it was also -Izq2Sc_zxE-00104-00025546-00025767 a humiliation by making the condemned as -Izq2Sc_zxE-00105-00025768-00026045 vulnerable as possible although artists -Izq2Sc_zxE-00106-00026047-00026226 have traditionally depicted the figure -Izq2Sc_zxE-00107-00026227-00026406 on a cross with a loin cloth or a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00108-00026407-00026595 covering of the genitals the person -Izq2Sc_zxE-00109-00026595-00026783 being crucified was usually stripped -Izq2Sc_zxE-00110-00026785-00027024 naked writings by Seneca the younger -Izq2Sc_zxE-00111-00027025-00027222 state some victims suffered a stick -Izq2Sc_zxE-00112-00027223-00027393 forced upwards through their groin -Izq2Sc_zxE-00113-00027394-00027648 despite its frequent use by the Romans -Izq2Sc_zxE-00114-00027649-00027837 the horrors of crucifixion did not -Izq2Sc_zxE-00115-00027838-00028056 escape criticism by some eminent roman -Izq2Sc_zxE-00116-00028057-00028364 orders Cicero for example described -Izq2Sc_zxE-00117-00028366-00028589 crucifixion as a most cruel and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00118-00028591-00028895 disgusting punishment and suggested that -Izq2Sc_zxE-00119-00028897-00029157 the very mention of the Cross should be -Izq2Sc_zxE-00120-00029158-00029349 far removed not only from a Roman -Izq2Sc_zxE-00121-00029350-00029631 citizens body but from his mind his eyes -Izq2Sc_zxE-00122-00029632-00030066 his ears elsewhere he says it is a crime -Izq2Sc_zxE-00123-00030067-00030312 to bind a Roman citizen to scourge him -Izq2Sc_zxE-00124-00030313-00030519 as a wickedness to put him to death as -Izq2Sc_zxE-00125-00030520-00030813 almost parasite what shall I say of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00126-00030814-00031092 crucifying him so guilty an action -Izq2Sc_zxE-00127-00031093-00031347 cannot by any possibility be adequately -Izq2Sc_zxE-00128-00031348-00031639 expressed by any name bad enough for it -Izq2Sc_zxE-00129-00031641-00031872 frequently the legs of the person -Izq2Sc_zxE-00130-00031873-00032079 executed were broken or shattered with -Izq2Sc_zxE-00131-00032080-00032313 an iron Club an act called kerf radium -Izq2Sc_zxE-00132-00032314-00032483 which was also frequently applied -Izq2Sc_zxE-00133-00032485-00032772 without crucifixion to slaves this act -Izq2Sc_zxE-00134-00032773-00032955 hastened the death of the person but was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00135-00032956-00033126 also meant to deter those who observed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00136-00033127-00033614 the crucifixion from committing offences -Izq2Sc_zxE-00137-00033615-00034108 topic cross shape -Izq2Sc_zxE-00138-00034109-00034486 topic the jibin on which crucifixion was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00139-00034487-00034698 carried out could be of many shapes -Izq2Sc_zxE-00140-00034699-00034969 Josephus describes several tortures and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00141-00034970-00035158 positions of crucifixion during the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00142-00035159-00035374 siege of Jerusalem as Titus crucified -Izq2Sc_zxE-00143-00035375-00035518 the rebels and Seneca the younger -Izq2Sc_zxE-00144-00035519-00035827 recounts I see crosses they're not just -Izq2Sc_zxE-00145-00035828-00036034 of one kind but made in many different -Izq2Sc_zxE-00146-00036035-00036259 ways some have their victims with head -Izq2Sc_zxE-00147-00036260-00036373 down to the ground -Izq2Sc_zxE-00148-00036374-00036589 some impale their private parts others -Izq2Sc_zxE-00149-00036590-00036883 stretch out their arms on the G bed at -Izq2Sc_zxE-00150-00036884-00037093 times the jib it was only one vertical -Izq2Sc_zxE-00151-00037094-00037393 stake called in Latin crux simplex this -Izq2Sc_zxE-00152-00037394-00037603 was the simplest available construction -Izq2Sc_zxE-00153-00037604-00037812 for torturing and killing the condemned -Izq2Sc_zxE-00154-00037813-00038046 frequently however there was a cross -Izq2Sc_zxE-00155-00038047-00038251 piece attached either at the top to give -Izq2Sc_zxE-00156-00038252-00038473 the shape of a tee crux Cammisa or just -Izq2Sc_zxE-00157-00038474-00038644 below the top as in the form most -Izq2Sc_zxE-00158-00038645-00038848 familiar in Christian symbolism crux -Izq2Sc_zxE-00159-00038849-00039106 Amissah the most ancient image of a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00160-00039107-00039340 Roman crucifixion depicts an individual -Izq2Sc_zxE-00161-00039341-00039631 on a t-shaped cross it is a graffito -Izq2Sc_zxE-00162-00039632-00039874 found in a taberna hostile for Wayfarers -Izq2Sc_zxE-00163-00039875-00040065 in putti Olli dating to the time of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00164-00040066-00040303 Trajan or Hadrian late 1st century to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00165-00040304-00040654 early second century AD some 2nd century -Izq2Sc_zxE-00166-00040655-00040807 writers took it for granted that a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00167-00040808-00041044 crucified person s arms would be -Izq2Sc_zxE-00168-00041045-00041245 stretched out not connected to a single -Izq2Sc_zxE-00169-00041246-00041500 stake Lucien speaks of Prometheus as -Izq2Sc_zxE-00170-00041501-00041710 crucified above the ravine with his -Izq2Sc_zxE-00171-00041711-00041950 hands outstretched and explains that the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00172-00041951-00042205 letter T the Greek letter tau was looked -Izq2Sc_zxE-00173-00042206-00042412 upon as an unlucky letter or sign -Izq2Sc_zxE-00174-00042413-00042655 similar to the way the number 13 is -Izq2Sc_zxE-00175-00042656-00042844 looked upon today as an unlucky number -Izq2Sc_zxE-00176-00042845-00043075 saying that the letter got its evil -Izq2Sc_zxE-00177-00043076-00043258 significance because of the evil -Izq2Sc_zxE-00178-00043259-00043435 instrument which had that shape an -Izq2Sc_zxE-00179-00043436-00043660 instrument on which tyrants crucified -Izq2Sc_zxE-00180-00043661-00044052 people Jehovah s witnesses argue that -Izq2Sc_zxE-00181-00044053-00044290 Jesus was crucified on the crux simplex -Izq2Sc_zxE-00182-00044291-00044496 and that the crux Amissah was first used -Izq2Sc_zxE-00183-00044497-00044665 as a Christian symbol near the time of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00184-00044666-00044845 the supposed conversion of Emperor -Izq2Sc_zxE-00185-00044846-00045096 Constantine other forms were in the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00186-00045097-00045396 shape of the letters x and y the new -Izq2Sc_zxE-00187-00045397-00045565 testament writings about the crucifixion -Izq2Sc_zxE-00188-00045566-00045823 of Jesus do not speak specifically about -Izq2Sc_zxE-00189-00045824-00046024 the shape of that cross but the early -Izq2Sc_zxE-00190-00046025-00046201 writings that do speak of its shape from -Izq2Sc_zxE-00191-00046202-00046462 about the year ad 100 on described it as -Izq2Sc_zxE-00192-00046463-00046639 shaped like the letter T the Greek -Izq2Sc_zxE-00193-00046640-00046855 letter tau or is composed of an upright -Izq2Sc_zxE-00194-00046856-00047050 in a transverse beam sometimes with a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00195-00047051-00047539 small projection in the upright -Izq2Sc_zxE-00196-00047540-00047986 Topic nail placement -Izq2Sc_zxE-00197-00047987-00048331 topic in popular depictions of the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00198-00048332-00048568 crucifixion of Jesus possibly because in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00199-00048569-00048846 translations of John chapter 20 verse 25 -Izq2Sc_zxE-00200-00048847-00049078 the wounds are described as being in his -Izq2Sc_zxE-00201-00049079-00049348 hands Jesus is shown with nails in his -Izq2Sc_zxE-00202-00049349-00049617 hands but in Greek the word cheer -Izq2Sc_zxE-00203-00049618-00049993 usually translated as hand could refer -Izq2Sc_zxE-00204-00049994-00050176 to the entire portion of the arm below -Izq2Sc_zxE-00205-00050177-00050356 the elbow and to denote the hand as -Izq2Sc_zxE-00206-00050357-00050524 distinct from the arm some other word -Izq2Sc_zxE-00207-00050525-00050731 could be added as a current out days -Izq2Sc_zxE-00208-00050732-00050980 Chara he wounded the end of the cheer ie -Izq2Sc_zxE-00209-00050981-00051345 he wounded her in the hand a possibility -Izq2Sc_zxE-00210-00051346-00051550 that does not require tying is that the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00211-00051551-00051736 nails were inserted just above the wrist -Izq2Sc_zxE-00212-00051737-00051942 between the two bones of the forearm the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00213-00051944-00052144 radius and the ulna an experiment that -Izq2Sc_zxE-00214-00052145-00052357 was the subject of a documentary on the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00215-00052358-00052573 National Geographic channel's quest for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00216-00052574-00052774 truth the crucifixion showed that nailed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00217-00052775-00052957 feet provided enough support for the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00218-00052958-00053113 body and that the hands could have been -Izq2Sc_zxE-00219-00053114-00053379 merely tied nailing the feet to the side -Izq2Sc_zxE-00220-00053380-00053548 of the cross reliefs strain on the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00221-00053549-00053713 wrists by placing most of the weight on -Izq2Sc_zxE-00222-00053714-00053847 the lower body -Izq2Sc_zxE-00223-00053848-00054117 another possibility suggested by -Izq2Sc_zxE-00224-00054119-00054310 Frederick Zugibe is that the nails may -Izq2Sc_zxE-00225-00054311-00054501 have been driven in at an angle entering -Izq2Sc_zxE-00226-00054502-00054634 in the palm in the crease that -Izq2Sc_zxE-00227-00054635-00054829 delineates the bulky region at the base -Izq2Sc_zxE-00228-00054829-00055015 of the thumb and exiting in the wrist -Izq2Sc_zxE-00229-00055016-00055215 passing through the carpal tunnel a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00230-00055216-00055401 footrest septum -Izq2Sc_zxE-00231-00055402-00055594 attached to the cross perhaps for the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00232-00055595-00055759 purpose of taking the person's weight -Izq2Sc_zxE-00233-00055760-00055975 off the wrists is sometimes included in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00234-00055976-00056173 representations of the crucifixion of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00235-00056174-00056379 Jesus but is not discussed in ancient -Izq2Sc_zxE-00236-00056380-00056641 sources some scholars interpret the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00237-00056641-00056848 alex' aminos graffito the earliest -Izq2Sc_zxE-00238-00056849-00057042 surviving depiction of the crucifixion -Izq2Sc_zxE-00239-00057044-00057346 as including such a footrest ancient -Izq2Sc_zxE-00240-00057347-00057547 sources also mentioned the said I'll a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00241-00057548-00057736 small seat attached to the front of the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00242-00057737-00057937 cross about halfway down which could -Izq2Sc_zxE-00243-00057938-00058304 have served a similar purpose in 1968 -Izq2Sc_zxE-00244-00058305-00058504 archaeologists discovered at give at -Izq2Sc_zxE-00245-00058504-00058726 Hama tar in Northeast Jerusalem the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00246-00058727-00058921 remains of one jeho Henan who had been -Izq2Sc_zxE-00247-00058922-00059176 crucified in the first century the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00248-00059177-00059382 remains included a heel bone with a nail -Izq2Sc_zxE-00249-00059383-00059632 driven through it from the side the tip -Izq2Sc_zxE-00250-00059633-00059817 of the nail was bent perhaps because of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00251-00059819-00059991 striking a knot in the upright beam -Izq2Sc_zxE-00252-00059992-00060180 which prevented it being extracted from -Izq2Sc_zxE-00253-00060182-00060448 the foot a first inaccurate account of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00254-00060449-00060586 the length of the nail led some to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00255-00060587-00060748 believe that it had been driven through -Izq2Sc_zxE-00256-00060749-00060957 both heels suggesting that the man had -Izq2Sc_zxE-00257-00060958-00061126 been placed in a sort of sidesaddle -Izq2Sc_zxE-00258-00061127-00061354 position but the true length of the nail -Izq2Sc_zxE-00259-00061354-00061569 eleven point five centimeters four point -Izq2Sc_zxE-00260-00061570-00061807 five three inches suggests instead that -Izq2Sc_zxE-00261-00061808-00061990 in this case of crucifixion the heels -Izq2Sc_zxE-00262-00061991-00062140 were nailed to opposite sides of the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00263-00062141-00062413 upright the skeleton from give at home -Izq2Sc_zxE-00264-00062414-00062619 if tar is currently the only recovered -Izq2Sc_zxE-00265-00062620-00062826 example of ancient crucifixion in the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00266-00062827-00063223 archaeological record -Izq2Sc_zxE-00267-00063224-00063727 topic cause of death -Izq2Sc_zxE-00268-00063728-00064048 topic the length of time required to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00269-00064049-00064234 reach death could range from hours to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00270-00064235-00064438 days depending on method the victim s -Izq2Sc_zxE-00271-00064439-00064641 health and the environment -Izq2Sc_zxE-00272-00064642-00064894 a literature review by Massillon and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00273-00064895-00065137 Mitchell identified scholarly support -Izq2Sc_zxE-00274-00065138-00065355 for several possible causes of death -Izq2Sc_zxE-00275-00065357-00065578 cardiac rupture heart failure -Izq2Sc_zxE-00276-00065579-00065917 hypovolemic shock acidosis asphyxia -Izq2Sc_zxE-00277-00065918-00066262 arrhythmia and pulmonary embolism death -Izq2Sc_zxE-00278-00066263-00066472 could result from any combination of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00279-00066473-00066652 those factors or from other causes -Izq2Sc_zxE-00280-00066653-00066949 including sepsis following infection due -Izq2Sc_zxE-00281-00066950-00067165 to the wounds caused by the nails or by -Izq2Sc_zxE-00282-00067166-00067348 the scourging that often preceded -Izq2Sc_zxE-00283-00067349-00067624 crucifixion eventual dehydration or -Izq2Sc_zxE-00284-00067625-00067897 animal predation a theory attributed to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00285-00067898-00068113 pierre Barbet holds that when the whole -Izq2Sc_zxE-00286-00068114-00068284 body weight was supported by the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00287-00068285-00068497 stretched arms the typical cause of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00288-00068498-00068650 death was asphyxiation -Izq2Sc_zxE-00289-00068651-00068884 he wrote that the condemned would have -Izq2Sc_zxE-00290-00068885-00069091 severe difficulty in hailing due to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00291-00069092-00069328 hyper expansion of the chest muscles and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00292-00069329-00069607 lungs the condemned would therefore have -Izq2Sc_zxE-00293-00069608-00069865 to draw himself up by the arms leading -Izq2Sc_zxE-00294-00069866-00070114 to exhaustion or have his feet supported -Izq2Sc_zxE-00295-00070115-00070420 by tying or by a wood block when no -Izq2Sc_zxE-00296-00070421-00070615 longer able to lift himself the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00297-00070616-00070836 condemned would die within a few minutes -Izq2Sc_zxE-00298-00070837-00071143 some scholars including Frederick Zugibe -Izq2Sc_zxE-00299-00071144-00071470 posit other causes of death Zugibe -Izq2Sc_zxE-00300-00071471-00071716 suspended test subjects with their arms -Izq2Sc_zxE-00301-00071717-00071977 at 60 degrees 270 degrees from the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00302-00071978-00072286 vertical the test subjects had no -Izq2Sc_zxE-00303-00072287-00072517 difficulty breathing during experiments -Izq2Sc_zxE-00304-00072518-00072751 but did suffer rapidly increasing pain -Izq2Sc_zxE-00305-00072752-00072967 which is consistent with the Roman use -Izq2Sc_zxE-00306-00072968-00073198 of crucifixion to achieve a prolonged -Izq2Sc_zxE-00307-00073199-00073576 agonizing death however Zugibe s -Izq2Sc_zxE-00308-00073577-00073807 positioning of the test subjects feet is -Izq2Sc_zxE-00309-00073808-00074035 not supported by any archeological or -Izq2Sc_zxE-00310-00074036-00074501 historical evidence -Izq2Sc_zxE-00311-00074502-00074910 pick survival -Izq2Sc_zxE-00312-00074911-00075216 topic since death does not follow -Izq2Sc_zxE-00313-00075217-00075453 immediately on crucifixion survival -Izq2Sc_zxE-00314-00075454-00075675 after a short period of crucifixion is -Izq2Sc_zxE-00315-00075676-00075855 possible as in the case of those who -Izq2Sc_zxE-00316-00075856-00076014 choose each year as a devotional -Izq2Sc_zxE-00317-00076015-00076229 practice to be non-lethal II crucified -Izq2Sc_zxE-00318-00076230-00076515 there is an ancient record of one person -Izq2Sc_zxE-00319-00076516-00076695 who survived a crucifixion that was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00320-00076696-00076863 intended to be lethal but that was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00321-00076864-00077220 interrupted Josephus recounts I saw many -Izq2Sc_zxE-00322-00077221-00077475 captives crucified and remembered three -Izq2Sc_zxE-00323-00077476-00077766 of them as my former acquaintances I was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00324-00077767-00078009 very sorry at this in my mind and went -Izq2Sc_zxE-00325-00078010-00078255 with tears in my eyes to Titus and told -Izq2Sc_zxE-00326-00078256-00078447 him of them so he immediately commanded -Izq2Sc_zxE-00327-00078448-00078663 them to be taken down and to have the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00328-00078664-00078891 greatest care taken of them in order to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00329-00078892-00079083 their recovery yet two of them died -Izq2Sc_zxE-00330-00079084-00079275 under the physicians hands while the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00331-00079276-00079587 third recovered Josephus gives no -Izq2Sc_zxE-00332-00079588-00079791 details of the method or duration of the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00333-00079792-00079977 crucifixion of his three friends before -Izq2Sc_zxE-00334-00079978-00080345 their reprieve -Izq2Sc_zxE-00335-00080346-00080944 topic archaeological evidence -Izq2Sc_zxE-00336-00080945-00081250 topic although the ancient Jewish -Izq2Sc_zxE-00337-00081251-00081466 historian josephus as well as other -Izq2Sc_zxE-00338-00081467-00081682 sources refers to the crucifixion of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00339-00081683-00081874 thousands of people by the Romans there -Izq2Sc_zxE-00340-00081875-00082102 is only a single archeological discovery -Izq2Sc_zxE-00341-00082103-00082312 of a crucified body dating back to the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00342-00082313-00082509 Roman Empire around the time of Jesus -Izq2Sc_zxE-00343-00082510-00082795 this was discovered at Givat hmmm thar -Izq2Sc_zxE-00344-00082796-00083185 Jerusalem in 1968 it is not necessarily -Izq2Sc_zxE-00345-00083186-00083392 surprising that there is only one such -Izq2Sc_zxE-00346-00083393-00083629 discovery because a crucified body was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00347-00083630-00083824 usually left to decay on the cross and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00348-00083825-00084055 therefore would not be preserved the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00349-00084056-00084250 only reason these archaeological remains -Izq2Sc_zxE-00350-00084251-00084442 were preserved was because family -Izq2Sc_zxE-00351-00084443-00084634 members gave this particular individual -Izq2Sc_zxE-00352-00084635-00084931 a customary burial the remains were -Izq2Sc_zxE-00353-00084932-00085144 found accidentally in an ossuary with -Izq2Sc_zxE-00354-00085145-00085480 the crucified man s name on it Jehovah -Izq2Sc_zxE-00355-00085481-00085786 ninh the son of hag Akal NICU Haas an -Izq2Sc_zxE-00356-00085787-00085948 anthropologist at the Hebrew University -Izq2Sc_zxE-00357-00085949-00086248 Medical School in Jerusalem examined the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00358-00086249-00086452 ossuary and discovered that it contained -Izq2Sc_zxE-00359-00086453-00086629 a heel bone with a nail driven through -Izq2Sc_zxE-00360-00086630-00086815 its side indicating that the man had -Izq2Sc_zxE-00361-00086816-00087082 been crucified the position of the nail -Izq2Sc_zxE-00362-00087083-00087286 relative to the bone indicates that the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00363-00087287-00087448 feet had been nailed to the cross from -Izq2Sc_zxE-00364-00087449-00087643 their side not from their front various -Izq2Sc_zxE-00365-00087644-00087811 opinions have been proposed as to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00366-00087812-00087943 whether they were both nailed together -Izq2Sc_zxE-00367-00087944-00088126 to the front of the cross or one on the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00368-00088127-00088375 left side one on the right side the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00369-00088376-00088534 point of the nail had olive wood -Izq2Sc_zxE-00370-00088535-00088711 fragments on it indicating that he was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00371-00088712-00088912 crucified on the cross made of olive -Izq2Sc_zxE-00372-00088913-00089230 wood or on an olive tree additionally a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00373-00089231-00089446 piece of acacia wood was located between -Izq2Sc_zxE-00374-00089447-00089599 the bones and the head of the nail -Izq2Sc_zxE-00375-00089600-00089794 presumably to keep the condemned from -Izq2Sc_zxE-00376-00089795-00089959 freeing his foot by sliding it over the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00377-00089960-00090277 nail his legs were found broken possibly -Izq2Sc_zxE-00378-00090278-00090478 to hasten his death it is thought that -Izq2Sc_zxE-00379-00090479-00090703 because in Roman times iron was rare the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00380-00090704-00090892 nails were removed from the dead body to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00381-00090893-00091189 conserve costs according to Haas this -Izq2Sc_zxE-00382-00091190-00091390 could help to explain why only one nail -Izq2Sc_zxE-00383-00091391-00091588 has been found as the tip of the nail in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00384-00091589-00091783 question was bent in such a way that it -Izq2Sc_zxE-00385-00091784-00092065 could not be removed Haas had also -Izq2Sc_zxE-00386-00092066-00092224 identified a scratch on the inner -Izq2Sc_zxE-00387-00092225-00092422 surface of the right radius bone of the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00388-00092423-00092686 forearm close to the wrist he deduced -Izq2Sc_zxE-00389-00092687-00092878 from the form of the scratch as well as -Izq2Sc_zxE-00390-00092879-00093070 from the intact wrist bones that a male -Izq2Sc_zxE-00391-00093071-00093244 had been driven into the forearm at that -Izq2Sc_zxE-00392-00093245-00093541 position however many of haas findings -Izq2Sc_zxE-00393-00093542-00093772 have been challenged for instance it was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00394-00093773-00093925 subsequently determined that the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00395-00093926-00094096 scratches in the wrist area were non -Izq2Sc_zxE-00396-00094097-00094339 traumatic and therefore not evidence of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00397-00094340-00094561 fiction while reexamination of the heel -Izq2Sc_zxE-00398-00094562-00094732 bone revealed that the two heels were -Izq2Sc_zxE-00399-00094733-00094873 not nailed together but rather -Izq2Sc_zxE-00400-00094874-00095071 separately to either side of the upright -Izq2Sc_zxE-00401-00095072-00095530 post of the cross -Izq2Sc_zxE-00402-00095531-00096082 topic history and religious texts -Izq2Sc_zxE-00403-00096083-00096450 topic -Izq2Sc_zxE-00404-00096451-00096988 topic pre-roman states -Izq2Sc_zxE-00405-00096989-00097378 topic crucifixion or impalement in one -Izq2Sc_zxE-00406-00097379-00097597 form or another was used by Persians -Izq2Sc_zxE-00407-00097598-00097950 Carthaginians and Macedonians the Greeks -Izq2Sc_zxE-00408-00097951-00098109 were generally opposed to performing -Izq2Sc_zxE-00409-00098110-00098425 crucifixions however in his history's ex -Izq2Sc_zxE-00410-00098426-00098767 point 1 to 0 to 122 the Greek writer -Izq2Sc_zxE-00411-00098768-00099006 Herodotus describes the execution of a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00412-00099007-00099150 Persian general at the hands of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00413-00099151-00099469 Athenians in about 479 BC they nailed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00414-00099470-00099850 him to a plank and hung him up this are -Izq2Sc_zxE-00415-00099851-00100106 takes who suffered death by crucifixion -Izq2Sc_zxE-00416-00100107-00100411 the commentary on Herodotus by how in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00417-00100412-00100654 Welles remarks they crucified him with -Izq2Sc_zxE-00418-00100655-00100867 hands and feet stretched out and nailed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00419-00100868-00101392 to cross pieces CF V 0.33 this barbarity -Izq2Sc_zxE-00420-00101393-00101635 unusual on the part of Greeks may be -Izq2Sc_zxE-00421-00101636-00101866 explained by the enormity of the outrage -Izq2Sc_zxE-00422-00101867-00102088 or by Athenian deference to local -Izq2Sc_zxE-00423-00102089-00102379 feeling some Christian theologians -Izq2Sc_zxE-00424-00102380-00102598 beginning with Paul of Tarsus writing in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00425-00102599-00102831 Galatians chapter 3 verse 13 have -Izq2Sc_zxE-00426-00102832-00103035 interpreted an allusion to crucifixion -Izq2Sc_zxE-00427-00103036-00103324 in Deuteronomy chapter 21 verses 22 to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00428-00103325-00103624 23 this reference is to being hanged -Izq2Sc_zxE-00429-00103625-00103825 from a tree and may be associated with -Izq2Sc_zxE-00430-00103826-00104106 lynching or traditional hanging however -Izq2Sc_zxE-00431-00104107-00104350 rabbinic law limited capital punishment -Izq2Sc_zxE-00432-00104351-00104503 to just four methods of execution -Izq2Sc_zxE-00433-00104504-00104754 stoning burning strangulation and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00434-00104755-00104947 decapitation while the passage in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00435-00104948-00105118 Deuteronomy was interpreted as an -Izq2Sc_zxE-00436-00105119-00105307 obligation to hang the corpse on a tree -Izq2Sc_zxE-00437-00105308-00105583 as a form of deterrence the fragmentary -Izq2Sc_zxE-00438-00105583-00105952 Aramaic Testament of Levi DSS 4q5 for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00439-00105953-00106351 one interprets in column six God -Izq2Sc_zxE-00440-00106352-00106918 partially legible will set right errors -Izq2Sc_zxE-00441-00106919-00107372 partially legible he will judge revealed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00442-00107373-00107723 sins investigate and seek and know how -Izq2Sc_zxE-00443-00107724-00108014 Jonah wept thus you shall not destroy -Izq2Sc_zxE-00444-00108015-00108436 the weak by wasting away or by partially -Izq2Sc_zxE-00445-00108438-00108715 legible crucifixion -Izq2Sc_zxE-00446-00108716-00109008 let not the nail touch him the Jewish -Izq2Sc_zxE-00447-00109009-00109282 King Alexander genius king of Judea from -Izq2Sc_zxE-00448-00109283-00109774 103 BC 276 BC crucified 800 rebels said -Izq2Sc_zxE-00449-00109775-00109935 to be Pharisees in the middle of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00450-00109936-00110194 Jerusalem Alexander the Great is reputed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00451-00110195-00110419 to have crucified 2,000 survivors from -Izq2Sc_zxE-00452-00110420-00110605 his siege of the Phoenician city of Tyre -Izq2Sc_zxE-00453-00110606-00110833 as well as the doctor who unsuccessfully -Izq2Sc_zxE-00454-00110833-00111133 treated Alexander's friend Heston some -Izq2Sc_zxE-00455-00111133-00111331 historians have also conjectured that -Izq2Sc_zxE-00456-00111332-00111571 Alexander crucified callous teens his -Izq2Sc_zxE-00457-00111572-00111790 official historian and biographer for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00458-00111791-00111994 objecting to Alexander's adoption of the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00459-00111995-00112266 Persian ceremony of royal adoration in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00460-00112267-00112552 Carthage crucifixion was an established -Izq2Sc_zxE-00461-00112553-00112747 mode of execution which could even be -Izq2Sc_zxE-00462-00112748-00112933 imposed on generals for suffering a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00463-00112933-00113152 major defeat the oldest crucifixion may -Izq2Sc_zxE-00464-00113153-00113320 be a post mortem one mentioned by -Izq2Sc_zxE-00465-00113321-00113653 Herodotus Polycrates the tyrant of Samos -Izq2Sc_zxE-00466-00113654-00113961 was put to death in 522 BC by Persians -Izq2Sc_zxE-00467-00113963-00114436 and his dead body was then crucified -Izq2Sc_zxE-00468-00114438-00114933 topic ancient Rome -Izq2Sc_zxE-00469-00114934-00115281 topic -Izq2Sc_zxE-00470-00115282-00115730 topic history -Izq2Sc_zxE-00471-00115731-00116081 topic the hypothesis that the ancient -Izq2Sc_zxE-00472-00116082-00116284 Roman custom of crucifixion may have -Izq2Sc_zxE-00473-00116285-00116471 developed out of a primitive custom of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00474-00116472-00116705 Arbor II suspender hanging on an arbor -Izq2Sc_zxE-00475-00116706-00117061 in Felix inauspicious tree dedicated to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00476-00117063-00117310 the gods of the netherworld is rejected -Izq2Sc_zxE-00477-00117311-00117527 by William a old father who shows that -Izq2Sc_zxE-00478-00117528-00117736 this form of execution the suppli seemed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00479-00117738-00117944 more my Orem punishment in accordance -Izq2Sc_zxE-00480-00117945-00118106 with the custom of our ancestors -Izq2Sc_zxE-00481-00118107-00118313 consisted of suspending someone from a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00482-00118314-00118499 tree not dedicated to any particular -Izq2Sc_zxE-00483-00118500-00118717 gods and flogging him to death -Izq2Sc_zxE-00484-00118718-00119008 Tertullian mentions a 1st century AD -Izq2Sc_zxE-00485-00119009-00119185 case in which trees were used for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00486-00119186-00119354 crucifixion but Seneca the younger -Izq2Sc_zxE-00487-00119355-00119588 earlier used the phrase in Felix lignum -Izq2Sc_zxE-00488-00119589-00119822 unfortunate wood for the transom pata -Izq2Sc_zxE-00489-00119823-00119882 Beulah -Izq2Sc_zxE-00490-00119883-00120164 or the whole cross plantus and Plutarch -Izq2Sc_zxE-00491-00120165-00120365 are the two main sources for accounts of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00492-00120366-00120554 criminals carrying their own pata Beulah -Izq2Sc_zxE-00493-00120555-00120764 to the uprights types notorious mass -Izq2Sc_zxE-00494-00120765-00120980 crucifixions followed the third servile -Izq2Sc_zxE-00495-00120981-00121352 war in 73 to 71 BC the slave rebellion -Izq2Sc_zxE-00496-00121353-00121574 under Spartacus other Roman civil wars -Izq2Sc_zxE-00497-00121575-00121829 in the 2nd and 1st centuries bc and the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00498-00121830-00122080 destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 -Izq2Sc_zxE-00499-00122081-00122414 Crassus crucified 6,000 of Spartacus -Izq2Sc_zxE-00500-00122415-00122627 followers hunted down and captured after -Izq2Sc_zxE-00501-00122628-00122908 his defeat in battle Josephus tells a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00502-00122909-00123125 story of the Romans crucifying people -Izq2Sc_zxE-00503-00123126-00123374 along the walls of Jerusalem he also -Izq2Sc_zxE-00504-00123375-00123583 says that the Roman soldiers would amuse -Izq2Sc_zxE-00505-00123584-00123794 themselves by crucifying criminals in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00506-00123795-00124076 different positions constantine the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00507-00124077-00124220 great the first Christian Emperor -Izq2Sc_zxE-00508-00124221-00124451 abolished crucifixion in the Roman -Izq2Sc_zxE-00509-00124452-00124739 Empire in 337 out of veneration for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00510-00124740-00125216 Jesus Christ its most famous victim -Izq2Sc_zxE-00511-00125217-00125730 topic society and law -Izq2Sc_zxE-00512-00125731-00126081 topic crucifixion was intended to be a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00513-00126082-00126300 gruesome spectacle the most painful and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00514-00126301-00126579 humiliating death imaginable it was used -Izq2Sc_zxE-00515-00126580-00126807 to punish slaves pirates and enemies of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00516-00126808-00127077 the state it was originally reserved for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00517-00127078-00127320 slaves and still called sup lycium -Izq2Sc_zxE-00518-00127321-00127610 servile by Seneca and later extended to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00519-00127611-00127773 citizens of the lower classes -Izq2Sc_zxE-00520-00127774-00128055 humiliare the victims of crucifixion -Izq2Sc_zxE-00521-00128056-00128250 were stripped naked and put on public -Izq2Sc_zxE-00522-00128251-00128454 display while they were slowly tortured -Izq2Sc_zxE-00523-00128455-00128604 to death so that they would serve as a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00524-00128605-00128814 spectacle and an example according to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00525-00128815-00129030 Roman law if a slave killed his or her -Izq2Sc_zxE-00526-00129031-00129233 master all of the Masters slaves would -Izq2Sc_zxE-00527-00129234-00129516 be crucified as punishment both men and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00528-00129517-00129777 women were crucified Tacitus writes in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00529-00129778-00129948 his annals that when Lucius padania -Izq2Sc_zxE-00530-00129949-00130173 second dish was murdered by a slave some -Izq2Sc_zxE-00531-00130174-00130334 in the Senate tried to prevent the mass -Izq2Sc_zxE-00532-00130335-00130596 crucifixion of 400 of his slaves because -Izq2Sc_zxE-00533-00130597-00130728 there were so many women and children -Izq2Sc_zxE-00534-00130729-00130953 but in the end tradition prevailed and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00535-00130954-00131181 they were all executed although not -Izq2Sc_zxE-00536-00131182-00131346 conclusive evidence for female -Izq2Sc_zxE-00537-00131347-00131580 crucifixion by itself the most ancient -Izq2Sc_zxE-00538-00131581-00131799 image of a Roman crucifixion may depict -Izq2Sc_zxE-00539-00131800-00131967 a crucified woman whether real or -Izq2Sc_zxE-00540-00131968-00132264 imaginary crucifixion was such a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00541-00132265-00132483 gruesome and humiliating way to die that -Izq2Sc_zxE-00542-00132484-00132666 the subject was somewhat of a taboo in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00543-00132667-00132888 Roman culture and few crucifixions were -Izq2Sc_zxE-00544-00132889-00133161 specifically documented one of the only -Izq2Sc_zxE-00545-00133162-00133389 specific female crucifixions we have -Izq2Sc_zxE-00546-00133390-00133626 documented is that of Ida a freed woman -Izq2Sc_zxE-00547-00133627-00133860 former slave who was crucified by order -Izq2Sc_zxE-00548-00133861-00134232 of Tiberius -Izq2Sc_zxE-00549-00134233-00134663 topic process -Izq2Sc_zxE-00550-00134664-00135032 topic crucifixion was typically carried -Izq2Sc_zxE-00551-00135033-00135260 out by specialized teams consisting of a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00552-00135261-00135451 commanding Centurion and his soldiers -Izq2Sc_zxE-00553-00135452-00135689 first the condemned would be stripped -Izq2Sc_zxE-00554-00135690-00135923 naked and scourge this would cause the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00555-00135924-00136106 person to lose a large amount of blood -Izq2Sc_zxE-00556-00136107-00136346 and approach a state of shock the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00557-00136347-00136535 convict then usually had to carry the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00558-00136536-00136778 horizontal beam patalamon latin to the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00559-00136779-00137015 place of execution but not necessarily -Izq2Sc_zxE-00560-00137016-00137179 the whole cross during the death march -Izq2Sc_zxE-00561-00137180-00137414 the prisoner probably still nude after -Izq2Sc_zxE-00562-00137415-00137564 the scourging would be led through the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00563-00137565-00137786 most crowded streets bearing a Titleist -Izq2Sc_zxE-00564-00137787-00138044 a signboard proclaiming the prisoner s -Izq2Sc_zxE-00565-00138045-00138356 name and crime upon arrival at the place -Izq2Sc_zxE-00566-00138357-00138587 of execution selected to be especially -Izq2Sc_zxE-00567-00138588-00138841 public the convict would be stripped of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00568-00138842-00139043 any remaining clothing then nailed to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00569-00139044-00139364 the cross naked if the crucifixion took -Izq2Sc_zxE-00570-00139365-00139568 place in an established place of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00571-00139569-00139856 execution the vertical beam stipes might -Izq2Sc_zxE-00572-00139857-00140078 be permanently embedded in the ground in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00573-00140079-00140479 this case the condemned person s wrists -Izq2Sc_zxE-00574-00140480-00140651 would first be mailed to the PATA Beulah -Izq2Sc_zxE-00575-00140652-00140828 and then he or she would be hoisted off -Izq2Sc_zxE-00576-00140829-00140984 the ground with ropes to hang from the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00577-00140985-00141197 elevated Patti Buell my lit was fastened -Izq2Sc_zxE-00578-00141198-00141443 to the stipes next the feet or ankles -Izq2Sc_zxE-00579-00141444-00141719 would be nailed to the uprights take the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00580-00141720-00142003 nails where tapered iron spikes -Izq2Sc_zxE-00581-00142004-00142291 approximately 5 to 7 inches 13 to 18 -Izq2Sc_zxE-00582-00142292-00142571 centimeters long with a square shaft 3/8 -Izq2Sc_zxE-00583-00142572-00142907 inch 10 millimeters across the titleist -Izq2Sc_zxE-00584-00142908-00143087 would also be fastened to the cross to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00585-00143088-00143341 notify onlookers of the person s name -Izq2Sc_zxE-00586-00143342-00143552 and crime as they hung on the cross -Izq2Sc_zxE-00587-00143553-00143762 further maximizing the public impact -Izq2Sc_zxE-00588-00143763-00143936 there may have been considerable -Izq2Sc_zxE-00589-00143937-00144131 variation in the position in which -Izq2Sc_zxE-00590-00144132-00144335 prisoners were nailed to their crosses -Izq2Sc_zxE-00591-00144336-00144506 and how their bodies were supported -Izq2Sc_zxE-00592-00144507-00144740 while they died Seneca the younger -Izq2Sc_zxE-00593-00144741-00145031 recounts I see crosses they're not just -Izq2Sc_zxE-00594-00145032-00145232 of one kind but made in many different -Izq2Sc_zxE-00595-00145233-00145460 ways some have their victims with head -Izq2Sc_zxE-00596-00145461-00145577 down to the ground -Izq2Sc_zxE-00597-00145578-00145799 some impaled their private parts others -Izq2Sc_zxE-00598-00145800-00146015 stretch out their arms on the jibin one -Izq2Sc_zxE-00599-00146016-00146266 source claims that for Jews apparently -Izq2Sc_zxE-00600-00146267-00146468 not for others a man would be crucified -Izq2Sc_zxE-00601-00146469-00146687 with his back to the cross as is -Izq2Sc_zxE-00602-00146688-00146885 traditionally depicted while a woman -Izq2Sc_zxE-00603-00146886-00147059 would be nailed facing her cross -Izq2Sc_zxE-00604-00147060-00147304 probably with her back to on lookers or -Izq2Sc_zxE-00605-00147305-00147512 at least with the stipes providing some -Izq2Sc_zxE-00606-00147513-00147719 semblance of modesty if viewed from the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00607-00147720-00148028 front such concessions were unique -Izq2Sc_zxE-00608-00148029-00148303 and not made outside a Jewish context -Izq2Sc_zxE-00609-00148304-00148568 several sources mention some sort of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00610-00148569-00148772 seat fastened to the stipes to help -Izq2Sc_zxE-00611-00148773-00149084 support the person s body thereby -Izq2Sc_zxE-00612-00149085-00149333 prolonging the person s suffering and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00613-00149334-00149513 humiliation by preventing the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00614-00149514-00149723 asphyxiation caused by hanging without -Izq2Sc_zxE-00615-00149724-00150053 support Justin Martyr calls the C de -Izq2Sc_zxE-00616-00150054-00150305 coeur new or Horne leading some scholars -Izq2Sc_zxE-00617-00150306-00150485 to believe it may have had a pointed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00618-00150486-00150698 shape designed to torment the crucified -Izq2Sc_zxE-00619-00150699-00150965 person this would be consistent with -Izq2Sc_zxE-00620-00150966-00151268 Seneca s observation of victims with -Izq2Sc_zxE-00621-00151269-00151562 their private parts impaled in Roman -Izq2Sc_zxE-00622-00151563-00151757 style crucifixion the condemned could -Izq2Sc_zxE-00623-00151758-00151955 take up to a few days to die but death -Izq2Sc_zxE-00624-00151956-00152156 was sometimes hastened by human action -Izq2Sc_zxE-00625-00152157-00152387 the attending Roman guards could leave -Izq2Sc_zxE-00626-00152388-00152612 the site only after the victim had died -Izq2Sc_zxE-00627-00152613-00152831 and were known to precipitate death by -Izq2Sc_zxE-00628-00152832-00153035 means of deliberate fracturing of the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00629-00153036-00153317 tibia and/or fibula spear stab wounds -Izq2Sc_zxE-00630-00153318-00153536 into the heart sharp blows to the front -Izq2Sc_zxE-00631-00153537-00153782 of the chest or a smoking fire built at -Izq2Sc_zxE-00632-00153783-00153986 the foot of the cross to asphyxiate the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00633-00153987-00154036 victim -Izq2Sc_zxE-00634-00154037-00154322 the Romans sometimes broke the prisoners -Izq2Sc_zxE-00635-00154323-00154538 legs to hasten death and usually forbade -Izq2Sc_zxE-00636-00154539-00154826 burial on the other hand the person was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00637-00154827-00155027 often deliberately kept alive as long as -Izq2Sc_zxE-00638-00155028-00155213 possible to prolong their suffering and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00639-00155214-00155414 humiliation so as to provide the maximum -Izq2Sc_zxE-00640-00155415-00155678 deterrent effect corpses of the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00641-00155679-00155867 crucified were typically left on the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00642-00155868-00156068 crosses to decompose and be eaten by -Izq2Sc_zxE-00643-00156069-00156403 animals -Izq2Sc_zxE-00644-00156404-00156896 topic in Islam -Izq2Sc_zxE-00645-00156897-00157256 topic Islam spread in a region where -Izq2Sc_zxE-00646-00157257-00157487 many societies including the Persian and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00647-00157488-00157727 Roman empires had used crucifixion to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00648-00157728-00157940 punish traders rebels robbers and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00649-00157941-00158204 criminal slaves the Quran refers to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00650-00158205-00158471 crucifixion in six passages of which the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00651-00158472-00158627 most significant for later legal -Izq2Sc_zxE-00652-00158628-00159014 developments as verse 533 the punishment -Izq2Sc_zxE-00653-00159015-00159191 of those who wage war against Allah and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00654-00159192-00159380 his apostle and strive with might and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00655-00159381-00159557 main for mischief through the land as -Izq2Sc_zxE-00656-00159558-00159809 execution or crucifixion or the cutting -Izq2Sc_zxE-00657-00159810-00159977 off of hands and feet from opposite -Izq2Sc_zxE-00658-00159978-00160193 sides or exile from the land that is -Izq2Sc_zxE-00659-00160194-00160382 their disgrace in this world and a heavy -Izq2Sc_zxE-00660-00160383-00160576 punishment is theirs in the hereafter -Izq2Sc_zxE-00661-00160577-00160817 the corpus of hadith provides -Izq2Sc_zxE-00662-00160818-00161021 contradictory statements about the first -Izq2Sc_zxE-00663-00161022-00161230 use of crucifixion under Islamic rule -Izq2Sc_zxE-00664-00161231-00161468 attributing it variously to Muhammad -Izq2Sc_zxE-00665-00161469-00161648 himself for murder and robbery of a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00666-00161649-00161846 shepherd or to the second caliph Umar -Izq2Sc_zxE-00667-00161847-00162044 applied to two slaves who murdered their -Izq2Sc_zxE-00668-00162045-00162320 mistress classical Islamic jurisprudence -Izq2Sc_zxE-00669-00162321-00162644 applies the verse 533 chiefly to highway -Izq2Sc_zxE-00670-00162645-00162875 robbers as a had scripturally prescribed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00671-00162876-00163076 punishment the preference for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00672-00163077-00163286 crucifixion over the other punishments -Izq2Sc_zxE-00673-00163287-00163427 mentioned in the verse or for their -Izq2Sc_zxE-00674-00163428-00163637 combination which Sadaqat Kadri has -Izq2Sc_zxE-00675-00163638-00163886 called Islam's equivalent of the hanging -Izq2Sc_zxE-00676-00163887-00164093 drawing and quartering that medieval -Izq2Sc_zxE-00677-00164094-00164387 Europeans inflicted on traders is -Izq2Sc_zxE-00678-00164388-00164729 subject to complex and contested rules -Izq2Sc_zxE-00679-00164730-00165071 in classical jurisprudence most scholars -Izq2Sc_zxE-00680-00165072-00165302 required crucifixion for highway robbery -Izq2Sc_zxE-00681-00165303-00165464 combined with murder while others -Izq2Sc_zxE-00682-00165465-00165665 allowed execution by other methods for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00683-00165666-00165902 this scenario the main methods of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00684-00165903-00166226 crucifixion are exposure of the culprit -Izq2Sc_zxE-00685-00166227-00166529 s body after execution by another method -Izq2Sc_zxE-00686-00166530-00166775 ascribed to most scholars and in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00687-00166776-00167095 particular to eben hanbal and Al Shafi I -Izq2Sc_zxE-00688-00167096-00167516 or Han bailiffs and Chafee's crucifying -Izq2Sc_zxE-00689-00167517-00167732 the culprit alive then executing him -Izq2Sc_zxE-00690-00167733-00167900 with a Lance thrust or another method -Izq2Sc_zxE-00691-00167901-00168161 ascribed to Maliki's most hanafis and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00692-00168162-00168401 most twelve or she is the majority of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00693-00168402-00168689 the Maliki's malik abu hanifa and al -Izq2Sc_zxE-00694-00168690-00169052 Uzza i or Maliki's hema fees and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00695-00169053-00169394 Chafee's crucifying the culprit alive -Izq2Sc_zxE-00696-00169395-00169613 and sparing his life if he survives for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00697-00169614-00169829 three days ascribed to Shiites most -Izq2Sc_zxE-00698-00169830-00170042 classical jurists limit the period of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00699-00170043-00170243 crucifixion to three days -Izq2Sc_zxE-00700-00170244-00170480 crucifixion involves a fixing or -Izq2Sc_zxE-00701-00170481-00170687 impaling the body to a beam or a tree -Izq2Sc_zxE-00702-00170688-00170999 trunk various minority opinions also -Izq2Sc_zxE-00703-00171000-00171221 prescribed crucifixion as punishment for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00704-00171222-00171476 a number of other crimes cases of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00705-00171477-00171677 crucifixion under most of the legally -Izq2Sc_zxE-00706-00171678-00171890 prescribed categories have been recorded -Izq2Sc_zxE-00707-00171891-00172088 in the history of Islam and prolonged -Izq2Sc_zxE-00708-00172089-00172286 exposure of crucified bodies was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00709-00172287-00172478 especially common for political and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00710-00172479-00172906 religious opponents -Izq2Sc_zxE-00711-00172907-00173335 topic Japan -Izq2Sc_zxE-00712-00173336-00173698 topic crucifixion was introduced into -Izq2Sc_zxE-00713-00173699-00174070 Japan during the Sengoku period 1467 215 -Izq2Sc_zxE-00714-00174071-00174388 73 after a 350 year period with no -Izq2Sc_zxE-00715-00174389-00174643 capital punishment it is believed to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00716-00174644-00174841 have been suggested to the Japanese by -Izq2Sc_zxE-00717-00174842-00175036 the introduction of Christianity into -Izq2Sc_zxE-00718-00175037-00175213 the region although similar types of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00719-00175214-00175405 punishment had been used as early as the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00720-00175406-00175687 Kamakura period known in Japanese as -Izq2Sc_zxE-00721-00175688-00175771 hair Itsuki -Izq2Sc_zxE-00722-00175772-00176008 zey crucifixion was used in Japan before -Izq2Sc_zxE-00723-00176009-00176214 and during the Tokugawa Shogunate -Izq2Sc_zxE-00724-00176215-00176485 several related crucifixion techniques -Izq2Sc_zxE-00725-00176486-00176782 were used petra schmidt in capital -Izq2Sc_zxE-00726-00176783-00177100 punishment in japan writes execution by -Izq2Sc_zxE-00727-00177101-00177346 crucifixion included first of all kikuma -Izq2Sc_zxE-00728-00177347-00177589 washi ie being paraded about town on -Izq2Sc_zxE-00729-00177590-00177646 horseback -Izq2Sc_zxE-00730-00177647-00177853 then the unfortunate was tied to a cross -Izq2Sc_zxE-00731-00177854-00178015 made from one vertical and two -Izq2Sc_zxE-00732-00178016-00178288 horizontal poles the cross was raised -Izq2Sc_zxE-00733-00178289-00178501 the convict speared several times from -Izq2Sc_zxE-00734-00178502-00178693 two sides and eventually killed with a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00735-00178694-00178924 final thrust through the throat the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00736-00178925-00179107 corpse was left on the cross for three -Izq2Sc_zxE-00737-00179108-00179362 days if one condemned to crucifixion -Izq2Sc_zxE-00738-00179363-00179587 died in prison his body was pickled and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00739-00179588-00179799 the punishment executed on the dead body -Izq2Sc_zxE-00740-00179800-00180085 under Toyotomi Hideyoshi one of the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00741-00180086-00180382 great 16th century unifiers crucifixion -Izq2Sc_zxE-00742-00180383-00180466 upside down -Izq2Sc_zxE-00743-00180467-00180715 ie Sokka Sahara Tzu K was frequently -Izq2Sc_zxE-00744-00180716-00181066 used water crucifixion Mazu Herod su ke -Izq2Sc_zxE-00745-00181067-00181297 awaited mostly Christians a cross was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00746-00181298-00181459 raised at low tide when the high tide -Izq2Sc_zxE-00747-00181460-00181663 came the convict was submerged under -Izq2Sc_zxE-00748-00181664-00181858 water up to the head prolonging death -Izq2Sc_zxE-00749-00181859-00182287 for many days in 1597 26 Christian -Izq2Sc_zxE-00750-00182288-00182440 martyrs were nailed to crosses at -Izq2Sc_zxE-00751-00182441-00182785 Nagasaki Japan among those executed were -Izq2Sc_zxE-00752-00182786-00183028 Saints Paolo Miki Philip of Jesus and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00753-00183029-00183289 Pedro Bautista a Spanish Franciscan who -Izq2Sc_zxE-00754-00183290-00183436 had worked about ten years in the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00755-00183437-00183709 Philippines the executions marked the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00756-00183710-00183856 beginning of a long history of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00757-00183857-00184087 persecution of Christianity in Japan -Izq2Sc_zxE-00758-00184088-00184227 which continued until its -Izq2Sc_zxE-00759-00184228-00184639 decriminalization in 1871 crucifixion -Izq2Sc_zxE-00760-00184640-00184828 was used as a punishment for prisoners -Izq2Sc_zxE-00761-00184829-00185038 of war during World War two ringer -Izq2Sc_zxE-00762-00185039-00185239 Edwards an Australian prisoner of war -Izq2Sc_zxE-00763-00185240-00185485 was crucified for killing cattle along -Izq2Sc_zxE-00764-00185486-00185788 with two others he survived 63 hours -Izq2Sc_zxE-00765-00185789-00186199 before being let down -Izq2Sc_zxE-00766-00186200-00186662 topic Burma -Izq2Sc_zxE-00767-00186663-00187064 topic in Burma crucifixion was a central -Izq2Sc_zxE-00768-00187065-00187297 element in several execution rituals -Izq2Sc_zxE-00769-00187298-00187595 feliks carry a missionary in burma from -Izq2Sc_zxE-00770-00187596-00188006 1806 to 1812 wrote the following four or -Izq2Sc_zxE-00771-00188007-00188198 five persons after being nailed through -Izq2Sc_zxE-00772-00188199-00188365 their hands and feet to a scaffold -Izq2Sc_zxE-00773-00188366-00188527 headfirst their tongues cut out then -Izq2Sc_zxE-00774-00188528-00188687 their mouths slit open from ear to ear -Izq2Sc_zxE-00775-00188688-00188894 then their ears cut off and finally -Izq2Sc_zxE-00776-00188895-00189182 their bellies ripped open six people -Izq2Sc_zxE-00777-00189183-00189352 were crucified in the following manner -Izq2Sc_zxE-00778-00189353-00189518 their hands and feet nailed to a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00779-00189519-00189725 scaffold then their eyes were extracted -Izq2Sc_zxE-00780-00189726-00189899 with a blunt hook and in this condition -Izq2Sc_zxE-00781-00189900-00190102 they were left to expire two died in the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00782-00190103-00190271 course of four days the rest were -Izq2Sc_zxE-00783-00190272-00190481 liberated but died of mortification on -Izq2Sc_zxE-00784-00190482-00190781 the sixth or seventh day four persons -Izq2Sc_zxE-00785-00190782-00191045 were crucified viz not nailed but tied -Izq2Sc_zxE-00786-00191046-00191213 with their hands and feet stretched out -Izq2Sc_zxE-00787-00191214-00191414 at full length in an erect posture in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00788-00191415-00191648 this posture they were to remain till -Izq2Sc_zxE-00789-00191649-00191819 death everything they wished to eat was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00790-00191820-00191957 ordered them with a view to prolong -Izq2Sc_zxE-00791-00191958-00192224 their lives and misery in cases like -Izq2Sc_zxE-00792-00192225-00192422 this the legs and feet of the criminals -Izq2Sc_zxE-00793-00192423-00192596 begin to swell and mortify at the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00794-00192597-00192814 expiration of three or four days some -Izq2Sc_zxE-00795-00192815-00192959 are said to live in this state for a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00796-00192960-00193148 fortnight and expire at last from -Izq2Sc_zxE-00797-00193149-00193414 fatigue and mortification those which I -Izq2Sc_zxE-00798-00193415-00193613 saw were liberated at the end of three -Izq2Sc_zxE-00799-00193614-00193970 or four days -Izq2Sc_zxE-00800-00193971-00194434 topic Europe -Izq2Sc_zxE-00801-00194435-00194782 topic during World War one there were -Izq2Sc_zxE-00802-00194783-00194988 persistent rumors that German soldiers -Izq2Sc_zxE-00803-00194989-00195199 had crucified a Canadian soldier on a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00804-00195200-00195397 tree or barn door with bayonets or -Izq2Sc_zxE-00805-00195398-00195663 combat knives the event was initially -Izq2Sc_zxE-00806-00195664-00195975 reported in 1915 by private George Barry -Izq2Sc_zxE-00807-00195976-00196224 of the first Canadian division two -Izq2Sc_zxE-00808-00196225-00196462 investigations one of post-war official -Izq2Sc_zxE-00809-00196463-00196621 investigation and the other an -Izq2Sc_zxE-00810-00196622-00196786 independent investigation by the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00811-00196787-00196944 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation -Izq2Sc_zxE-00812-00196945-00197163 concluded that there was no evidence to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00813-00197164-00197410 support the story however British -Izq2Sc_zxE-00814-00197411-00197707 documentary maker Ian Overton in 2001 -Izq2Sc_zxE-00815-00197708-00197889 published an article claiming that the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00816-00197890-00198114 story was true identifying the soldier -Izq2Sc_zxE-00817-00198115-00198385 as Harry ban Overton's article was the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00818-00198386-00198646 basis for a 2002 episode of the channel -Izq2Sc_zxE-00819-00198647-00198912 4 documentary show secret history it has -Izq2Sc_zxE-00820-00198913-00199120 been reported that crucifixion was used -Izq2Sc_zxE-00821-00199121-00199318 in several cases against the German -Izq2Sc_zxE-00822-00199319-00199531 civil population of East Prussia when it -Izq2Sc_zxE-00823-00199532-00199752 was occupied by Soviet forces at the end -Izq2Sc_zxE-00824-00199753-00200171 of the Second World War -Izq2Sc_zxE-00825-00200172-00200701 topic modern use -Izq2Sc_zxE-00826-00200702-00201058 topic crucifixion is still used as a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00827-00201059-00201235 rare method of execution in some -Izq2Sc_zxE-00828-00201236-00201519 countries the punishment of crucifixion -Izq2Sc_zxE-00829-00201520-00201804 self-imposed in Islamic law is variously -Izq2Sc_zxE-00830-00201805-00202000 interpreted as exposure of the body -Izq2Sc_zxE-00831-00202001-00202270 after execution crucifixion followed by -Izq2Sc_zxE-00832-00202271-00202495 stabbing in the chest or crucifixion for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00833-00202496-00202666 three days survivors of which are -Izq2Sc_zxE-00834-00202667-00203004 allowed to live -Izq2Sc_zxE-00835-00203005-00203540 topic legal execution -Izq2Sc_zxE-00836-00203541-00203870 topic several people have been executed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00837-00203871-00204128 by crucifixion in Saudi Arabia in the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00838-00204129-00204320 2000s although on occasion they were -Izq2Sc_zxE-00839-00204321-00204602 first beheaded and then crucified most -Izq2Sc_zxE-00840-00204603-00204892 recently in March 2013 a robber was set -Izq2Sc_zxE-00841-00204894-00205100 to be executed by being crucified for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00842-00205101-00205361 three days however the method was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00843-00205362-00205717 changed ali mohammad baqir allen IMR was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00844-00205719-00205961 arrested in 2012 when he was 17 years -Izq2Sc_zxE-00845-00205962-00206129 old for taking part in an -Izq2Sc_zxE-00846-00206130-00206314 anti-government protests in Saudi Arabia -Izq2Sc_zxE-00847-00206315-00206732 during the Arab Spring in May 2014 Ali L -Izq2Sc_zxE-00848-00206733-00206960 n IMR was sentenced to be publicly -Izq2Sc_zxE-00849-00206961-00207161 beheaded and crucified theoretically -Izq2Sc_zxE-00850-00207162-00207359 crucifixion is still one of the had -Izq2Sc_zxE-00851-00207360-00207629 punishments in Iran if a crucified -Izq2Sc_zxE-00852-00207630-00207817 person were to survive three days of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00853-00207819-00208019 crucifixion that person would be allowed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00854-00208019-00208277 to live execution by hanging is -Izq2Sc_zxE-00855-00208278-00208550 described as follows in execution by -Izq2Sc_zxE-00856-00208551-00208748 hanging the prisoner will be hung on a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00857-00208748-00208928 hanging truss which should look like a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00858-00208929-00209000 cross -Izq2Sc_zxE-00859-00209001-00209180 while his per pack is toward the cross -Izq2Sc_zxE-00860-00209181-00209488 and s/he faces the direction of Mecca in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00861-00209489-00209723 Saudi Arabia and his perplex are -Izq2Sc_zxE-00862-00209723-00209965 vertical and distant from the ground -Izq2Sc_zxE-00863-00209966-00210305 Sudan s Penal Code based upon the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00864-00210306-00210569 government s interpretation of Sharia -Izq2Sc_zxE-00865-00210569-00210779 includes execution followed by -Izq2Sc_zxE-00866-00210780-00211208 crucifixion as a penalty when in 2002 88 -Izq2Sc_zxE-00867-00211209-00211346 people were sentenced to death for -Izq2Sc_zxE-00868-00211346-00211565 crimes relating to murder armed robbery -Izq2Sc_zxE-00869-00211566-00211778 and participating in ethnic clashes -Izq2Sc_zxE-00870-00211779-00211994 Amnesty International wrote that they -Izq2Sc_zxE-00871-00211994-00212180 could be executed by either hanging or -Izq2Sc_zxE-00872-00212181-00212408 crucifixion crucifixion as a legal -Izq2Sc_zxE-00873-00212409-00212879 punishment in the United Arab Emirates -Izq2Sc_zxE-00874-00212880-00213375 topic jihadism -Izq2Sc_zxE-00875-00213376-00213804 topic on the 5th of February 2015 the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00876-00213805-00213981 United Nations Committee on the Rights -Izq2Sc_zxE-00877-00213982-00214062 of the Child -Izq2Sc_zxE-00878-00214063-00214308 CRC reported that the Islamic State of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00879-00214309-00214542 Iraq and the Levant ISIL had committed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00880-00214542-00214854 several cases of mass executions of boys -Izq2Sc_zxE-00881-00214855-00215058 as well as reports of beheadings -Izq2Sc_zxE-00882-00215059-00215301 crucifixions of children and burying -Izq2Sc_zxE-00883-00215302-00215684 children alive on the 30th of April 2014 -Izq2Sc_zxE-00884-00215685-00215952 Islamic extremists carried out a total -Izq2Sc_zxE-00885-00215953-00216159 of seven public executions in Raqqa -Izq2Sc_zxE-00886-00216160-00216480 northern Syria the pictures originally -Izq2Sc_zxE-00887-00216481-00216675 posted to Twitter by a student at Oxford -Izq2Sc_zxE-00888-00216676-00216903 University were retweeted by a Twitter -Izq2Sc_zxE-00889-00216904-00217071 account owned by a known member of the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00890-00217071-00217251 Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant -Izq2Sc_zxE-00891-00217252-00217494 ISIL causing major media outlets to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00892-00217494-00217694 incorrectly attribute the crucifixions -Izq2Sc_zxE-00893-00217696-00217934 to the militant group in most of these -Izq2Sc_zxE-00894-00217935-00218234 cases of crucifixion the victims are -Izq2Sc_zxE-00895-00218235-00218379 shot first then their bodies are -Izq2Sc_zxE-00896-00218380-00218519 displayed but there have also been -Izq2Sc_zxE-00897-00218521-00218727 reports of crucifixion -Izq2Sc_zxE-00898-00218728-00218991 preceding shootings or decapitations as -Izq2Sc_zxE-00899-00218992-00219180 well as a case where a man was said to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00900-00219181-00219440 have been crucified alive for 8 hours -Izq2Sc_zxE-00901-00219441-00219998 with no indication of whether he died -Izq2Sc_zxE-00902-00219998-00220552 topic other terrorist incidents -Izq2Sc_zxE-00903-00220553-00220897 topic the human rights group care and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00904-00220898-00221128 women organization documented a case of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00905-00221129-00221344 tat model forces crucifying several -Izq2Sc_zxE-00906-00221345-00221578 Karen villagers in 2000 in the do Playa -Izq2Sc_zxE-00907-00221579-00221788 district in Burma's cane state on the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00908-00221789-00222091 22nd of January 2014 an anti-government -Izq2Sc_zxE-00909-00222092-00222307 activist and member of automaton was -Izq2Sc_zxE-00910-00222308-00222484 kidnapped by unknown parties and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00911-00222485-00222763 tortured for a week his captors kept him -Izq2Sc_zxE-00912-00222764-00222955 in the dark beat him cut off a piece of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00913-00222956-00223213 his ear and nailed him to a cross his -Izq2Sc_zxE-00914-00223214-00223432 captors ultimately left him in a forest -Izq2Sc_zxE-00915-00223433-00223615 outside Kiev after forcing him to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00916-00223616-00223825 confess to being an American spy -Izq2Sc_zxE-00917-00223826-00223993 and accepting money from the US Embassy -Izq2Sc_zxE-00918-00223994-00224248 in Ukraine to organized protests against -Izq2Sc_zxE-00919-00224249-00224545 then President Viktor Yanukovych in 2015 -Izq2Sc_zxE-00920-00224546-00224755 a video surfaced depicting members of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00921-00224756-00224980 the Azov battalion an official regiment -Izq2Sc_zxE-00922-00224981-00225193 of the Ukrainian Armed Forces allegedly -Izq2Sc_zxE-00923-00225194-00225346 crucifying a separatist rebels -Izq2Sc_zxE-00924-00225347-00225564 novorossiya and burning him alive -Izq2Sc_zxE-00925-00225565-00225880 therein they declare all the separatists -Izq2Sc_zxE-00926-00225881-00226114 traitors of Ukraine and militia fighters -Izq2Sc_zxE-00927-00226115-00226477 SiC will be treated the same the Azov -Izq2Sc_zxE-00928-00226478-00226741 battalion is associated with neo Nazism -Izq2Sc_zxE-00929-00226742-00226933 and flaunt symbols associated with the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00930-00226934-00227162 SS such as the wolf sangil and Black Sun -Izq2Sc_zxE-00931-00227163-00227425 they allegedly sent the video to the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00932-00227426-00227626 pro-russian hacktivist organization -Izq2Sc_zxE-00933-00227627-00227809 cyber Berkut which responded by -Izq2Sc_zxE-00934-00227810-00227995 threatening to take no Ukrainian army -Izq2Sc_zxE-00935-00227996-00228160 soldiers or militia fighters as -Izq2Sc_zxE-00936-00228161-00228391 prisoners from then on the authenticity -Izq2Sc_zxE-00937-00228392-00228892 of this video is unconfirmed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00938-00228894-00229469 topic in culture and arts -Izq2Sc_zxE-00939-00229469-00229857 topic -Izq2Sc_zxE-00940-00229858-00230441 topic as a devotional practice -Izq2Sc_zxE-00941-00230442-00230771 topic the Catholic Church frowns upon -Izq2Sc_zxE-00942-00230771-00231023 self crucifixion as a form of devotion -Izq2Sc_zxE-00943-00231023-00231232 penitential practices leading to self -Izq2Sc_zxE-00944-00231233-00231416 crucifixion with nails are not to be -Izq2Sc_zxE-00945-00231417-00231703 encouraged nevertheless the practice is -Izq2Sc_zxE-00946-00231704-00232000 not unknown in the Philippines some -Izq2Sc_zxE-00947-00232001-00232223 Catholics are voluntarily non-lethal II -Izq2Sc_zxE-00948-00232223-00232421 crucified for a limited time on Good -Izq2Sc_zxE-00949-00232421-00232598 Friday to imitate the sufferings of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00950-00232598-00232879 Christ pre-sterilized nails are driven -Izq2Sc_zxE-00951-00232880-00233048 through the palm of the hand between the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00952-00233048-00233219 bones while there is a foot rest to -Izq2Sc_zxE-00953-00233219-00233450 which the feet are nailed Rolando -Izq2Sc_zxE-00954-00233451-00233701 delcampo a carpenter in Pampanga vowed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00955-00233702-00233950 to be crucified every Good Friday for 15 -Izq2Sc_zxE-00956-00233951-00234121 years if God would carry his wife -Izq2Sc_zxE-00957-00234123-00234304 through a difficult childbirth while in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00958-00234305-00234542 San Pedro cutted Ruben Anna hay has been -Izq2Sc_zxE-00959-00234542-00234859 crucified 27 times the church in the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00960-00234860-00235021 Philippines has repeatedly voiced -Izq2Sc_zxE-00961-00235023-00235225 disapproval of crucifixions and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00962-00235226-00235333 self-flagellation -Izq2Sc_zxE-00963-00235334-00235490 while the government has noted that it -Izq2Sc_zxE-00964-00235491-00235780 cannot deter devotees the Department of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00965-00235781-00235988 Health insists that participants in the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00966-00235989-00236171 rites should have tetanus shots and that -Izq2Sc_zxE-00967-00236171-00236371 the nails used should be sterilized in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00968-00236373-00236581 other cases a crucifixion is only -Izq2Sc_zxE-00969-00236582-00236806 simulated within a Passion Play as in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00970-00236807-00237004 the ceremonial reenactment that has been -Izq2Sc_zxE-00971-00237005-00237146 performed yearly in the town of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00972-00237146-00237352 Iztapalapa on the outskirts of Mexico -Izq2Sc_zxE-00973-00237353-00237655 City since 1833 and in the more famous -Izq2Sc_zxE-00974-00237656-00237994 oberammergau Passion Play also since at -Izq2Sc_zxE-00975-00237996-00238204 least the mid nineteenth century a group -Izq2Sc_zxE-00976-00238205-00238405 of flagellants in New Mexico called -Izq2Sc_zxE-00977-00238406-00238715 hermanos de Luce brothers of light have -Izq2Sc_zxE-00978-00238716-00238894 annually conducted reenactments of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00979-00238896-00239125 Christ's crucifixion during Holy Week in -Izq2Sc_zxE-00980-00239126-00239371 which a penitent is tied but not nailed -Izq2Sc_zxE-00981-00239373-00239806 to a cross -Izq2Sc_zxE-00982-00239807-00240382 topic famous crucifixions -Izq2Sc_zxE-00983-00240383-00240712 topic the rebel slaves of the third -Izq2Sc_zxE-00984-00240713-00241105 servile war between 73 BC and 71 BC a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00985-00241106-00241317 band of slaves eventually numbering -Izq2Sc_zxE-00986-00241319-00241621 about 120,000 under the at least partial -Izq2Sc_zxE-00987-00241621-00241810 leadership of Spartacus were in open -Izq2Sc_zxE-00988-00241811-00242067 revolt against the Roman Republic the -Izq2Sc_zxE-00989-00242069-00242257 rebellion was eventually crushed and -Izq2Sc_zxE-00990-00242258-00242476 while Spartacus himself most likely died -Izq2Sc_zxE-00991-00242477-00242632 in the final battle of the revolt -Izq2Sc_zxE-00992-00242633-00242884 approximately 6,000 of his followers -Izq2Sc_zxE-00993-00242885-00243115 were crucified along the 200 kilometers -Izq2Sc_zxE-00994-00243116-00243352 Appian Way between Capua and Rome is a -Izq2Sc_zxE-00995-00243353-00243576 warning to any other would-be rebels -Izq2Sc_zxE-00996-00243577-00243856 jeho henan jewish man who was crucified -Izq2Sc_zxE-00997-00243857-00244066 around the same time as jesus of -Izq2Sc_zxE-00998-00244067-00244269 nazareth and it is widely accepted that -Izq2Sc_zxE-00999-00244271-00244435 his ankles were nailed to the side of -Izq2Sc_zxE-01000-00244436-00244690 the stipes of the cross Jesus of -Izq2Sc_zxE-01001-00244691-00244915 Nazareth his death by crucifixion under -Izq2Sc_zxE-01002-00244916-00245346 Pontius Pilate si ad 30 or 33 recounted -Izq2Sc_zxE-01003-00245348-00245542 in the four first century canonical -Izq2Sc_zxE-01004-00245542-00245746 Gospels is referred to repeatedly as -Izq2Sc_zxE-01005-00245746-00245905 something well known in the earlier -Izq2Sc_zxE-01006-00245906-00246123 letters of st. Paul for instance five -Izq2Sc_zxE-01007-00246125-00246277 times in his first letter to the -Izq2Sc_zxE-01008-00246278-00246771 Corinthians written in 57 ad 113 118 123 -Izq2Sc_zxE-01009-00246773-00247069 two two two two two eight Pilate was the -Izq2Sc_zxE-01010-00247069-00247273 Roman governor of iU daya province at -Izq2Sc_zxE-01011-00247273-00247459 the time and he is explicitly linked -Izq2Sc_zxE-01012-00247460-00247633 with the condemnation of Jesus not only -Izq2Sc_zxE-01013-00247634-00247915 by the Gospels but also by Tacitus C -Izq2Sc_zxE-01014-00247916-00248080 responsibility for the death of Jesus -Izq2Sc_zxE-01015-00248081-00248377 for details the civil charge was -Izq2Sc_zxE-01016-00248378-00248667 acclaimed to be King of the Jews Saint -Izq2Sc_zxE-01017-00248669-00248890 Peter Christian apostle who according to -Izq2Sc_zxE-01018-00248891-00249115 tradition was crucified upside down at -Izq2Sc_zxE-01019-00249116-00249211 his own request -Izq2Sc_zxE-01020-00249212-00249391 hence the cross of Saint Peter because -Izq2Sc_zxE-01021-00249392-00249546 he did not feel worthy enough to die the -Izq2Sc_zxE-01022-00249548-00249910 same way as Jesus Saint Andrew Christian -Izq2Sc_zxE-01023-00249911-00250207 apostle and st. Peter s brother who has -Izq2Sc_zxE-01024-00250208-00250360 traditionally said to have been -Izq2Sc_zxE-01025-00250361-00250558 crucified on an x-shaped cross -Izq2Sc_zxE-01026-00250559-00251056 hence the st. Andrew s cross Simeon of -Izq2Sc_zxE-01027-00251057-00251262 Jerusalem 2nd Bishop of Jerusalem -Izq2Sc_zxE-01028-00251263-00251767 crucified in either 106 or 107 money the -Izq2Sc_zxE-01029-00251767-00251973 founder of man atenism he was depicted -Izq2Sc_zxE-01030-00251975-00252133 by followers as having died by -Izq2Sc_zxE-01031-00252134-00252396 crucifixion in 274 ad -Izq2Sc_zxE-01032-00252396-00252696 Eulalia of barcelona was venerated as a -Izq2Sc_zxE-01033-00252698-00252748 saint -Izq2Sc_zxE-01034-00252748-00252973 according to her hagiography she was -Izq2Sc_zxE-01035-00252973-00253171 stripped naked tortured and ultimately -Izq2Sc_zxE-01036-00253171-00253494 crucified on an x-shaped cross will -Izq2Sc_zxE-01037-00253496-00253758 Gafoor dis was venerated as a saint and -Izq2Sc_zxE-01038-00253759-00254001 as a crucified woman however her legend -Izq2Sc_zxE-01039-00254002-00254205 comes from a misinterpretation of a full -Izq2Sc_zxE-01040-00254206-00254396 clothed crucifix known as the volto -Izq2Sc_zxE-01041-00254398-00254867 Santo of Lucca -Izq2Sc_zxE-01042-00254869-00255388 topic see also -Izq2Sc_zxE-01043-00255389-00255723 topic list of methods of capital -Izq2Sc_zxE-01044-00255725-00256203 punishment torture crucifixion darkness -Izq2Sc_zxE-01045-00256204-00256558 crucifixion of Jesus Seven Sorrows of -Izq2Sc_zxE-01046-00256559-00257046 Mary trow pain -Izq2Sc_zxE-01047-00257048-00257587 topic notes -Izq2Sc_zxE-01048-00257588-00257979 topic -Izq2Sc_zxE-01049-00257980-00258490 topic references -Izq2Sc_zxE-01050-00258491-00258884 topic -Izq2Sc_zxE-01051-00258885-00259425 topic external links -Izq2Sc_zxE-01052-00259426-00259823 topic forensic and clinical knowledge of -Izq2Sc_zxE-01053-00259825-00260121 the practice of crucifixion by Frederick -Izq2Sc_zxE-01054-00260121-00260439 Zugibe Jesus's death on the cross from a -Izq2Sc_zxE-01055-00260440-00260744 medical perspective crucifixion in -Izq2Sc_zxE-01056-00260746-00260987 antiquity the anthropological evidence -Izq2Sc_zxE-01057-00260988-00261221 by Joe Zia's at the wayback machine -Izq2Sc_zxE-01058-00261223-00261644 archived February 12 2012 dishonor -Izq2Sc_zxE-01059-00261646-00261963 degradation and display crucifixion in -Izq2Sc_zxE-01060-00261964-00262356 the Roman world by Philip Hughes Jewish -Izq2Sc_zxE-01061-00262357-00262728 encyclopedia crucifixion crucifixion of -Izq2Sc_zxE-01062-00262729-00263060 yahwah kim of Nizhny Novgorod -K9WUj7cVxo-00000-00000041-00000455 you can probably hear the make pie Susan -K9WUj7cVxo-00001-00000456-00000889 from Susan Lewis marketing I am having a -K9WUj7cVxo-00002-00000890-00001532 mindfulness time just being here in the -K9WUj7cVxo-00003-00001533-00002012 Sun I've had six hours today on the -K9WUj7cVxo-00004-00002013-00002381 computer I've done it I've done what I -K9WUj7cVxo-00005-00002382-00002690 set out to do as well and I'll tell you -K9WUj7cVxo-00006-00002691-00003160 what taking this time out with it up who -K9WUj7cVxo-00007-00003161-00004731 is sitting right there away from reality -K9WUj7cVxo-00008-00004732-00005159 this is part of my daily reality unless -K9WUj7cVxo-00009-00005160-00005438 course I'm not here which won't be when -K9WUj7cVxo-00010-00005439-00005884 I was awesome which is it might belong -K9WUj7cVxo-00011-00005885-00006220 oh alright this is Susan from Susan -K9WUj7cVxo-00012-00006221-00006520 Lewis marketing resting my eyes and -K9WUj7cVxo-00013-00006522-00006965 feasting the mongering bye for now -LdHaxJMbsy-00000-00000000-00000200 okay everybody in this video we're going -LdHaxJMbsy-00001-00000200-00000416 to do a brief introduction to graphing -LdHaxJMbsy-00002-00000417-00000557 now your book has some really good -LdHaxJMbsy-00003-00000558-00000790 examples of how graphing is used in the -LdHaxJMbsy-00004-00000791-00000947 real world I'm going to let your book -LdHaxJMbsy-00005-00000948-00001160 and your instructor help you out with -LdHaxJMbsy-00006-00001161-00001303 that I'm just going to get straight into -LdHaxJMbsy-00007-00001304-00001474 the math what you see here is a two -LdHaxJMbsy-00008-00001475-00001732 dimensional blank graph and there are -LdHaxJMbsy-00009-00001734-00001916 two axes there's a vertical axis and -LdHaxJMbsy-00010-00001917-00002141 horizontal axis most typically will call -LdHaxJMbsy-00011-00002142-00002381 this axis the x axis and the vertical -LdHaxJMbsy-00012-00002382-00002654 axis will call the y axis let me plop -LdHaxJMbsy-00013-00002655-00002879 down a point on to this graph let's say -LdHaxJMbsy-00014-00002880-00003100 right here now along the x axis i'm -LdHaxJMbsy-00015-00003101-00003281 going to say each one of these boxes -LdHaxJMbsy-00016-00003282-00003511 counts as one value the point where the -LdHaxJMbsy-00017-00003513-00003709 vertical axis and the horizontal axis -LdHaxJMbsy-00018-00003710-00003977 contact each other is called the origin -LdHaxJMbsy-00019-00003978-00004154 if we move to the right of the origin -LdHaxJMbsy-00020-00004155-00004451 we'll say our values go up by one for -LdHaxJMbsy-00021-00004452-00004661 each one of these boxes if we move to -LdHaxJMbsy-00022-00004662-00004859 the left of the origin of values become -LdHaxJMbsy-00023-00004860-00005038 negative the same is true above and -LdHaxJMbsy-00024-00005039-00005216 below the origin so let me plop down a -LdHaxJMbsy-00025-00005217-00005525 random point onto our XY plane as we -LdHaxJMbsy-00026-00005526-00005713 call it here we typically give a point -LdHaxJMbsy-00027-00005714-00005911 coordinates we give the point in x -LdHaxJMbsy-00028-00005912-00006149 coordinate and a y-coordinate and the -LdHaxJMbsy-00029-00006150-00006286 way that we're going to write this point -LdHaxJMbsy-00030-00006287-00006659 is by writing 5 comma to the 5 -LdHaxJMbsy-00031-00006659-00006856 represents the distance to the right of -LdHaxJMbsy-00032-00006858-00007084 the origin that this point is and the 2 -LdHaxJMbsy-00033-00007086-00007406 represents the distance above the origin -LdHaxJMbsy-00034-00007406-00007670 that the point is in other words 5 is -LdHaxJMbsy-00035-00007670-00008035 the x value and 2 is the y value of this -LdHaxJMbsy-00036-00008036-00008162 point if you're going to give the -LdHaxJMbsy-00037-00008163-00008345 coordinates of the point that is the -LdHaxJMbsy-00038-00008346-00008555 origin what would they be well the x -LdHaxJMbsy-00039-00008556-00008978 value is 0 and the y value is 0 so the -LdHaxJMbsy-00040-00008979-00009139 origin is always going to be represented -LdHaxJMbsy-00041-00009140-00009374 by 00 let me drop a couple more points -LdHaxJMbsy-00042-00009375-00009560 onto this graph I have a red one a -LdHaxJMbsy-00043-00009561-00009749 purple one and a black one feel free to -LdHaxJMbsy-00044-00009750-00009892 hit pause and see if you can figure out -LdHaxJMbsy-00045-00009893-00010094 what those points are those are the -LdHaxJMbsy-00046-00010095-00010274 answers right there just keep in mind -LdHaxJMbsy-00047-00010275-00010469 that the x coordinate always goes first -LdHaxJMbsy-00048-00010470-00010778 and the y coordinate always go second -LdHaxJMbsy-00049-00010779-00010978 you'll notice that an X and the y axis -LdHaxJMbsy-00050-00010979-00011180 split up this plane into four quadrants -LdHaxJMbsy-00051-00011181-00011441 we number these quadrants this is -LdHaxJMbsy-00052-00011442-00011683 quadrant one over here is quadrant two -LdHaxJMbsy-00053-00011684-00012046 quadrant three in quadrant four and this -LdHaxJMbsy-00054-00012047-00012178 is one of those cases where you actually -LdHaxJMbsy-00055-00012179-00012392 get to use Roman numerals so enjoy it -LdHaxJMbsy-00056-00012393-00012563 now that we've learned how to plot -LdHaxJMbsy-00057-00012564-00012838 points on a graph let's talk about how -LdHaxJMbsy-00058-00012839-00013091 we can graph an equation and we're going -LdHaxJMbsy-00059-00013091-00013250 to learn several ways to graph equations -LdHaxJMbsy-00060-00013251-00013394 just like this -LdHaxJMbsy-00061-00013394-00013571 but let's start off with just doing the -LdHaxJMbsy-00062-00013572-00013844 very basics let's come up with a list of -LdHaxJMbsy-00063-00013844-00014108 x and y values that satisfy this -LdHaxJMbsy-00064-00014109-00014497 equation for example if X is 2 what -LdHaxJMbsy-00065-00014498-00014833 value of y would make X plus y equal to -LdHaxJMbsy-00066-00014834-00015088 5 well hopefully you say three as long -LdHaxJMbsy-00067-00015090-00015332 as X plus y add up to 5 these x and y -LdHaxJMbsy-00068-00015333-00015587 values satisfy the equation so with -LdHaxJMbsy-00069-00015588-00015896 other x and y values add up to 5 1 and 4 -LdHaxJMbsy-00070-00015897-00016565 3 and 2 4 and 10 and 5 5 and 0 even -LdHaxJMbsy-00071-00016566-00016853 negative 1 and 6 if you're looking to -LdHaxJMbsy-00072-00016854-00017021 get a little bit tricky so we've come up -LdHaxJMbsy-00073-00017022-00017192 with a list of x and y values that -LdHaxJMbsy-00074-00017193-00017378 satisfy this equation here well as it -LdHaxJMbsy-00075-00017379-00017569 turns out each one of these represents a -LdHaxJMbsy-00076-00017570-00017872 point if X is 2 and Y is 3 we get the -LdHaxJMbsy-00077-00017873-00018086 point 2 3 and that point can be -LdHaxJMbsy-00078-00018087-00018317 represented on our graph over here as -LdHaxJMbsy-00079-00018318-00018689 one two one two three it's that point -LdHaxJMbsy-00080-00018690-00018875 right there let's do the same thing for -LdHaxJMbsy-00081-00018876-00019133 each one of these pairs the pair 14 can -LdHaxJMbsy-00082-00019134-00019531 be graphed right here the pair 3 2 can -LdHaxJMbsy-00083-00019532-00019733 be graphed right here the ordered pair -LdHaxJMbsy-00084-00019734-00020044 for one is right here on the graph the -LdHaxJMbsy-00085-00020045-00020425 ordered pair 0 5 it's right here the -LdHaxJMbsy-00086-00020426-00020858 ordered pair 50 and the ordered pair -LdHaxJMbsy-00087-00020859-00021272 negative 16 now you're probably noticing -LdHaxJMbsy-00088-00021273-00021469 a pattern here all of the points that -LdHaxJMbsy-00089-00021470-00021674 satisfy this equation happen to fall -LdHaxJMbsy-00090-00021675-00021919 along a straight line and in fact any -LdHaxJMbsy-00091-00021920-00022103 point along the straight line will -LdHaxJMbsy-00092-00022104-00022375 satisfy this equation keep in mind that -LdHaxJMbsy-00093-00022376-00022508 we didn't have these whole numbers here -LdHaxJMbsy-00094-00022509-00022737 we could have used the point 2 point 5 -LdHaxJMbsy-00095-00022738-00023024 2.5 that would actually appear right -LdHaxJMbsy-00096-00023025-00023240 here between two of the points that we -LdHaxJMbsy-00097-00023241-00023447 are already graph so any point along -LdHaxJMbsy-00098-00023448-00023719 this line satisfies the equation X plus -LdHaxJMbsy-00099-00023720-00023972 y equals 5 so what we say is that this -LdHaxJMbsy-00100-00023973-00024253 line here is the graph of the equation X -LdHaxJMbsy-00101-00024254-00024596 plus y equals 5 okay that was really fun -LdHaxJMbsy-00102-00024597-00024824 let's see if you can do it I would like -LdHaxJMbsy-00103-00024825-00025139 you to plot these four points right here -LdHaxJMbsy-00104-00025140-00025496 on an XY plane and also graph the line -LdHaxJMbsy-00105-00025497-00025714 come up with several points that satisfy -LdHaxJMbsy-00106-00025716-00025972 this equation here and then connect them -LdHaxJMbsy-00107-00025973-00026158 with the line okay good luck we'll see -LdHaxJMbsy-00108-00026159-00026422 you in the next video -MIUODMjLic-00000-00000006-00000262 so in the tutorial this week we're going -MIUODMjLic-00001-00000263-00000371 to be exploring the different -MIUODMjLic-00002-00000372-00000551 methodological approaches to educational -MIUODMjLic-00003-00000552-00000713 technology research -MIUODMjLic-00004-00000714-00000989 and of course expanding upon your -MIUODMjLic-00005-00000990-00001223 investigation of your self-study -MIUODMjLic-00006-00001224-00001679 and how you're utilizing chat GDP -MIUODMjLic-00007-00001680-00001960 so first off we'll be exploring their -MIUODMjLic-00008-00001961-00002315 various methodologies and how they -MIUODMjLic-00009-00002316-00002507 relate to your -MIUODMjLic-00010-00002508-00002734 ontology or epistemology and your -MIUODMjLic-00011-00002735-00003010 theoretical framework of methods and -MIUODMjLic-00012-00003011-00003215 qualitative methods but we're going to -MIUODMjLic-00013-00003215-00003467 do this through the use of the chat GTP -MIUODMjLic-00014-00003468-00003593 tool -MIUODMjLic-00015-00003594-00003797 firstly to give you more experience and -MIUODMjLic-00016-00003797-00003959 use of the tool -MIUODMjLic-00017-00003960-00004306 and also for it to help you unpack your -MIUODMjLic-00018-00004307-00004643 own understanding of these aspects -MIUODMjLic-00019-00004644-00004877 the ontology the epistemology and your -MIUODMjLic-00020-00004878-00005033 theoretical framework -MIUODMjLic-00021-00005034-00005254 through the lens of your understanding -MIUODMjLic-00022-00005255-00005536 of chat GTP of course that is the focus -MIUODMjLic-00023-00005537-00005788 of your self-study -MIUODMjLic-00024-00005789-00006022 so we're going to explore those aspects -MIUODMjLic-00025-00006023-00006425 and then in more general terms look at -MIUODMjLic-00026-00006426-00006634 the field of educational Technologies -MIUODMjLic-00027-00006636-00006905 research again with the support of the -MIUODMjLic-00028-00006906-00007217 chat GTP tool and some other tools -MIUODMjLic-00029-00007218-00007481 and then again we'll finalize things -MIUODMjLic-00030-00007481-00007717 with examination of the critique of -MIUODMjLic-00031-00007718-00008014 educational Technologies research and a -MIUODMjLic-00032-00008015-00008249 particular critique of the chat GDP -MIUODMjLic-00033-00008250-00008513 educational technology tool and how it -MIUODMjLic-00034-00008514-00008807 is being used by the edtech industry -MIUODMjLic-00035-00008808-00008981 so that will then wrap up our -MIUODMjLic-00036-00008982-00009511 investigation of methodologies this week -Teib77UPMM-00000-00000395-00001898 and the tiger -Teib77UPMM-00001-00001900-00004493 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00002-00004494-00004701 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00003-00004702-00005343 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00004-00005344-00006902 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00005-00006903-00007498 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00006-00007500-00007847 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00007-00007848-00008611 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00009-00015718-00016116 [Applause] -Teib77UPMM-00010-00016118-00016619 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00011-00016620-00018280 [Applause] -Teib77UPMM-00012-00018281-00018432 bhagavad-gita -Teib77UPMM-00013-00018433-00018719 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00014-00018720-00019013 verse number eight of chapter number -Teib77UPMM-00015-00019014-00019194 eight -Teib77UPMM-00016-00019195-00019714 yoga you obtained -Teib77UPMM-00017-00019715-00020711 take the sun on yagamina -Teib77UPMM-00018-00020712-00021014 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00019-00021015-00021721 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00020-00021722-00022346 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00021-00022347-00022860 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00022-00022861-00023597 [Applause] -Teib77UPMM-00023-00023598-00023948 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00024-00023949-00024469 [Applause] -Teib77UPMM-00025-00024470-00024552 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00026-00024553-00024857 [Applause] -Teib77UPMM-00027-00024858-00025459 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00028-00025460-00025589 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00029-00025590-00026983 [Applause] -Teib77UPMM-00030-00026983-00028020 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00031-00028020-00029508 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00032-00029510-00029779 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00033-00029780-00030360 come on -Teib77UPMM-00034-00030361-00030895 [Applause] -Teib77UPMM-00035-00030895-00031267 thank you -Teib77UPMM-00036-00031268-00031685 [Applause] -Teib77UPMM-00037-00031686-00032220 ladies -Teib77UPMM-00038-00032220-00032916 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00039-00032917-00033145 [Applause] -Teib77UPMM-00040-00033146-00034473 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00041-00034474-00035221 [Applause] -Teib77UPMM-00042-00035222-00036418 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00043-00036419-00036952 thank you -Teib77UPMM-00044-00036953-00037921 [Applause] -Teib77UPMM-00045-00037922-00038345 thank you -Teib77UPMM-00046-00038346-00038740 yoga -Teib77UPMM-00047-00038741-00038993 yoga -Teib77UPMM-00048-00038994-00039212 by practice -Teib77UPMM-00049-00039213-00039527 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00050-00039528-00040289 being engaged in meditation -Teib77UPMM-00051-00040290-00041201 by the mind and intelligence -Teib77UPMM-00052-00041202-00041599 without being deviated -Teib77UPMM-00053-00041600-00041890 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00054-00041891-00042283 the Supreme -Teib77UPMM-00055-00042284-00042643 personality of godhead -Teib77UPMM-00056-00042644-00042815 divyam -Teib77UPMM-00057-00042816-00043111 transcendental -Teib77UPMM-00058-00043112-00043289 yati -Teib77UPMM-00059-00043290-00043619 one achieves -Teib77UPMM-00060-00043620-00044839 [Applause] -Teib77UPMM-00061-00044840-00045280 constantly thinking of -Teib77UPMM-00062-00045281-00045587 is there anyone who here who needs -Teib77UPMM-00063-00045588-00045868 English anyone -Teib77UPMM-00064-00045869-00046249 you need English -Teib77UPMM-00065-00046250-00046546 no you have to ask in English or else -Teib77UPMM-00066-00046547-00046680 they don't understand -Teib77UPMM-00067-00046681-00047117 is there anyone here who needs English -Teib77UPMM-00068-00047118-00047351 if not he can do the whole reading -Teib77UPMM-00069-00047352-00047699 otherwise I will read it you need -Teib77UPMM-00070-00047700-00047795 English -Teib77UPMM-00071-00047796-00047927 okay -Teib77UPMM-00072-00047928-00048179 yeah -Teib77UPMM-00073-00048180-00048377 you understand Hindi -Teib77UPMM-00074-00048378-00048587 you know if he understands Hindi yeah -Teib77UPMM-00075-00048588-00048739 it's no problem -Teib77UPMM-00076-00048740-00049073 Hindi Mei English nay right -Teib77UPMM-00077-00049074-00049361 English made Hindi name -Teib77UPMM-00078-00049362-00049443 which one -Teib77UPMM-00079-00049444-00049679 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00080-00049680-00050189 anybody cannot understand Hindi here -Teib77UPMM-00081-00050190-00050471 everybody understands Hindi right -Teib77UPMM-00082-00050472-00050668 okay so you read -Teib77UPMM-00083-00050669-00051071 we'll save time -Teib77UPMM-00084-00051072-00051220 and what -Teib77UPMM-00085-00051221-00051449 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00086-00051450-00052276 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00087-00052277-00053440 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00088-00053441-00054221 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00089-00054222-00054887 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00090-00054888-00055966 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00091-00055966-00056753 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00092-00056754-00057488 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00093-00057489-00058247 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00094-00058248-00058713 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00095-00058714-00059459 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00096-00059460-00060004 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00097-00060005-00060721 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00098-00060722-00062084 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00099-00062085-00063038 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00100-00063039-00063569 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00101-00063570-00066312 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00102-00066313-00069113 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00103-00069114-00069341 so here Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00104-00069342-00069694 gives the summary after explaining the -Teib77UPMM-00105-00069695-00070037 importance of put fixing one's mind upon -Teib77UPMM-00106-00070038-00070067 him -Teib77UPMM-00107-00070068-00070403 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00108-00070404-00070961 um -Teib77UPMM-00109-00070962-00071182 the mind is the center of the yoga -Teib77UPMM-00110-00071183-00071214 system -Teib77UPMM-00111-00071215-00071497 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00112-00071498-00071860 so yoga means to connect the mind -Teib77UPMM-00113-00071861-00072138 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00114-00072139-00072413 and one can connect the Mind into -Teib77UPMM-00115-00072414-00072511 different -Teib77UPMM-00116-00072512-00072856 manifestations of different types of -Teib77UPMM-00117-00072857-00072979 Yoga -Teib77UPMM-00118-00072980-00073494 Allah -Teib77UPMM-00119-00073495-00073793 so the Supreme yoga is being mentioned -Teib77UPMM-00120-00073794-00073894 here -Teib77UPMM-00121-00073895-00074205 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00122-00074206-00075881 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00123-00075882-00076253 of all the yogis after describing all of -Teib77UPMM-00124-00076254-00076529 the different yoga systems Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00125-00076530-00076799 concludes that the bhakti yoga is the -Teib77UPMM-00126-00076800-00076919 best of all yogis -Teib77UPMM-00127-00076920-00078126 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00128-00078127-00078400 there are many types of yogas there's -Teib77UPMM-00129-00078401-00078562 Karma Yoga -Teib77UPMM-00130-00078563-00078941 there is Ghana yoga Raja yoga and of -Teib77UPMM-00131-00078942-00079181 course the Eightfold Mystic system of -Teib77UPMM-00132-00079182-00079337 astanga yoga -Teib77UPMM-00133-00079338-00079945 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00134-00079946-00081781 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00135-00081782-00081935 it's Restless -Teib77UPMM-00136-00081936-00082141 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00137-00082142-00082462 it has a tendency to go different places -Teib77UPMM-00138-00082463-00083047 continuously -Teib77UPMM-00139-00083048-00083399 the movements of the Mind are constant -Teib77UPMM-00140-00083400-00083773 man -Teib77UPMM-00141-00083774-00084094 not even sit quietly for a few moments -Teib77UPMM-00142-00084095-00084305 without the mind moving this way or that -Teib77UPMM-00143-00084306-00084826 way -Teib77UPMM-00144-00084827-00085217 but yoga means to fix the mind on one on -Teib77UPMM-00145-00085218-00085312 one point -Teib77UPMM-00146-00085313-00085711 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00147-00085712-00085985 in order to do that there has to be a -Teib77UPMM-00148-00085986-00086297 process by which the mind can be focused -Teib77UPMM-00149-00086298-00086956 on -Teib77UPMM-00150-00086957-00087322 and so the mind doesn't want to focus -Teib77UPMM-00151-00087323-00087600 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00152-00087601-00088193 the Mind wants to do what it wants to -Teib77UPMM-00153-00088194-00088553 when Krishna when Krishna told Arjuna to -Teib77UPMM-00154-00088554-00088697 control his mind -Teib77UPMM-00155-00088698-00088997 Arjuna responded you're asking me to -Teib77UPMM-00156-00088998-00089171 control the mind I think it's like -Teib77UPMM-00157-00089172-00089371 controlling the -Teib77UPMM-00158-00089372-00090167 winds yeah -Teib77UPMM-00159-00090168-00090382 he gave so many reasons why it's -Teib77UPMM-00160-00090383-00090798 impossible to control the mind -Teib77UPMM-00161-00090799-00091003 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00162-00091004-00091265 and then Krishna finally gave the answer -Teib77UPMM-00163-00091266-00091486 he said actually you have to practice -Teib77UPMM-00164-00091487-00092065 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00165-00092066-00092344 and that practice means fixing your mind -Teib77UPMM-00166-00092345-00092668 on me -Teib77UPMM-00167-00092669-00092803 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00168-00092804-00093053 now in this verse Krishna is again -Teib77UPMM-00169-00093054-00093997 making that same point -Teib77UPMM-00170-00093998-00094782 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00171-00094783-00095068 sitting in a with a dear skin -Teib77UPMM-00172-00095069-00095500 you know not eating just practicing uh -Teib77UPMM-00173-00095501-00095903 the pranayama system and focus the mind -Teib77UPMM-00174-00095904-00096167 on the Supreme it's not possible in this -Teib77UPMM-00175-00096168-00096591 age -Teib77UPMM-00176-00096592-00097297 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00177-00097298-00097571 only great yogis could do that in -Teib77UPMM-00178-00097572-00097841 previous ages but in this age people are -Teib77UPMM-00179-00097842-00097909 not qualified -Teib77UPMM-00180-00097910-00098555 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00181-00098556-00099329 when we try to meditate we fall asleep -Teib77UPMM-00182-00099330-00099521 what do we think of everything else -Teib77UPMM-00183-00099522-00099791 besides what we're supposed to think of -Teib77UPMM-00184-00099792-00100066 um -Teib77UPMM-00185-00100067-00100747 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00186-00100748-00101038 but then there is an easy process for -Teib77UPMM-00187-00101039-00102103 controlling the mind -Teib77UPMM-00188-00102104-00102602 the Holy Name Of The Lord -Teib77UPMM-00189-00102603-00102749 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00190-00102750-00102877 there's one story -Teib77UPMM-00191-00102878-00103086 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00192-00103088-00103364 one man he goes to a shop -Teib77UPMM-00193-00103365-00103627 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00194-00103628-00103818 is very -Teib77UPMM-00195-00103819-00104201 exotic looking ancient lamp -Teib77UPMM-00196-00104202-00104668 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00197-00104669-00105677 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00198-00105678-00105995 a genie pops out of the limp -Teib77UPMM-00199-00105996-00106345 or is -Teib77UPMM-00200-00106346-00106849 and he said I am the genie of the lamp -Teib77UPMM-00201-00106850-00107110 you have to give me something to do or I -Teib77UPMM-00202-00107111-00107210 will kill you -Teib77UPMM-00203-00107211-00107563 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00204-00107564-00107860 so he's thinking what can I do now this -Teib77UPMM-00205-00107861-00108527 man is a king -Teib77UPMM-00206-00108528-00108947 and so he tells him okay go wash all the -Teib77UPMM-00207-00108948-00109457 windows in my kingdom -Teib77UPMM-00208-00109458-00109702 so he comes back in a few moments -Teib77UPMM-00209-00109703-00109913 everything is done give me something -Teib77UPMM-00210-00109914-00110602 else -Teib77UPMM-00211-00110603-00110734 well -Teib77UPMM-00212-00110735-00111325 count all the people in My Kingdom -Teib77UPMM-00213-00111326-00111689 comes back again I'm done here's the -Teib77UPMM-00214-00111690-00111869 number give me something else or I'll -Teib77UPMM-00215-00111870-00112477 kill you -Teib77UPMM-00216-00112478-00113010 so he's running out of things to say -Teib77UPMM-00217-00113011-00114197 then he tells the genie all right -Teib77UPMM-00218-00114198-00114749 um -Teib77UPMM-00219-00114750-00115354 and then he says then -Teib77UPMM-00220-00115355-00115739 he says what is that -Teib77UPMM-00221-00115740-00116008 yeah -Teib77UPMM-00222-00116009-00116189 he said this is something you can't -Teib77UPMM-00223-00116190-00116827 count just keep chanting -Teib77UPMM-00224-00116828-00117239 so now the genie is busy and the king is -Teib77UPMM-00225-00117240-00117863 free -Teib77UPMM-00226-00117864-00118128 so the genie cannot stop because there's -Teib77UPMM-00227-00118129-00118949 no end to chanting -Teib77UPMM-00228-00118950-00119395 so the mind is like this Genie -Teib77UPMM-00229-00119396-00119754 it's running this way in that way -Teib77UPMM-00230-00119755-00120090 give me something to do -Teib77UPMM-00231-00120091-00120457 give me something new to do -Teib77UPMM-00232-00120458-00120983 give me something new today -Teib77UPMM-00233-00120983-00121234 but if we focus our mind on Krishna then -Teib77UPMM-00234-00121235-00121516 the Mind becomes satisfied -Teib77UPMM-00235-00121517-00121783 and the Soul becomes elevated -Teib77UPMM-00236-00121783-00122557 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00237-00122558-00122795 now this practice -Teib77UPMM-00238-00122796-00122993 is simple -Teib77UPMM-00239-00122994-00123666 but you have to practice it -Teib77UPMM-00240-00123667-00123886 is Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00241-00123888-00124223 Krishna Krishna Krishna is no different -Teib77UPMM-00242-00124224-00124519 than his name -Teib77UPMM-00243-00124520-00124936 you see the Beautiful on the Altar and -Teib77UPMM-00244-00124938-00125171 the holy name of Madan is the same as -Teib77UPMM-00245-00125172-00126871 Madan there's no difference -Teib77UPMM-00246-00126872-00127204 all of the names of the Lord bring -Teib77UPMM-00247-00127205-00128671 remembrance of the lord -Teib77UPMM-00248-00128672-00129504 we can remember Krishna always -Teib77UPMM-00249-00129505-00129784 and as you keep chanting you become more -Teib77UPMM-00250-00129785-00130554 attracted to Krishna Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00251-00130555-00131010 because chanting is nice -Teib77UPMM-00252-00131011-00131339 it brings you in contact with Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00253-00131340-00131569 Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00254-00131570-00131909 and just like when you come closer to -Teib77UPMM-00255-00131910-00132197 the fire the warmer you feel the closer -Teib77UPMM-00256-00132198-00132709 you again -Teib77UPMM-00257-00132710-00132947 the more you chant the more you come -Teib77UPMM-00258-00132948-00133440 closer to Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00259-00133441-00133807 and what is the result -Teib77UPMM-00260-00133808-00134099 you become free from all material -Teib77UPMM-00261-00134100-00134551 distress -Teib77UPMM-00262-00134552-00134951 you learn who is Krishna what is what is -Teib77UPMM-00263-00134952-00135745 his nature what is his relationship -Teib77UPMM-00264-00135746-00136001 and you become happy -Teib77UPMM-00265-00136002-00137002 all right yeah -Teib77UPMM-00266-00137003-00137278 so this is the result of chanting we've -Teib77UPMM-00267-00137279-00137428 become more and more connected with -Teib77UPMM-00268-00137429-00137728 Krishna and all the good qualities -Teib77UPMM-00269-00137729-00138007 start to -Teib77UPMM-00270-00138008-00138671 manifests yeah -Teib77UPMM-00271-00138672-00138937 here's one story -Teib77UPMM-00272-00138938-00139243 it's a long story -Teib77UPMM-00273-00139244-00139493 should I tell you the story it's kind of -Teib77UPMM-00274-00139494-00139961 long but I am -Teib77UPMM-00275-00139962-00140359 team if you have time I'll tell you -Teib77UPMM-00276-00140360-00140531 okay -Teib77UPMM-00277-00140532-00141097 so this is from the Mahabharata -Teib77UPMM-00278-00141098-00141419 when the pandavas were Victory nudistir -Teib77UPMM-00279-00141420-00141611 took the throne now he was the emperor -Teib77UPMM-00280-00141612-00141749 of the world -Teib77UPMM-00281-00141750-00142559 and -Teib77UPMM-00282-00142560-00142931 so now he's thinking I have to do good -Teib77UPMM-00283-00142932-00143407 to the citizens -Teib77UPMM-00284-00143408-00143764 who's a real king a real leader his main -Teib77UPMM-00285-00143765-00144661 concern is the welfare of the citizens -Teib77UPMM-00286-00144662-00145254 he sees the citizens as his own children -Teib77UPMM-00287-00145255-00145487 and therefore he wants to give them -Teib77UPMM-00288-00145488-00145733 whatever they need to be happy and to -Teib77UPMM-00289-00145734-00146443 move forward in life -Teib77UPMM-00290-00146444-00146807 he established the program that anyone -Teib77UPMM-00291-00146808-00147016 who wants to see him he can they can -Teib77UPMM-00292-00147017-00147281 come and he will give them time -Teib77UPMM-00293-00147282-00147911 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00294-00147912-00148181 so he established beam -Teib77UPMM-00295-00148182-00148740 his brother beam as the secretary -Teib77UPMM-00296-00148741-00149083 so one man he comes -Teib77UPMM-00297-00149084-00149575 I have to see you this year -Teib77UPMM-00298-00149576-00149878 I think he's busy now you can talk to me -Teib77UPMM-00299-00149879-00150352 yeah -Teib77UPMM-00300-00150353-00150533 the man said okay -Teib77UPMM-00301-00150534-00150851 I decided to make a nice Garden -Teib77UPMM-00302-00150852-00151135 ing -Teib77UPMM-00303-00151136-00151602 I gathered so many nice flowers -Teib77UPMM-00304-00151603-00151813 planted trees -Teib77UPMM-00305-00151814-00152111 yeah nice shrubbery -Teib77UPMM-00306-00152112-00152471 you know strawberry and I made this -Teib77UPMM-00307-00152472-00152681 beautiful garden with so many different -Teib77UPMM-00308-00152682-00153276 colored flowers different fragrances -Teib77UPMM-00309-00153277-00153901 and after I was finished I was so happy -Teib77UPMM-00310-00153902-00154151 but then I thought maybe I should -Teib77UPMM-00311-00154152-00154469 protect the garden so I decided to build -Teib77UPMM-00312-00154470-00155376 a wall around the garden -Teib77UPMM-00313-00155377-00155681 as soon as I finished the wall -Teib77UPMM-00314-00155682-00155933 the wall started to attack the garden -Teib77UPMM-00315-00155934-00156787 and destroyed a garden -Teib77UPMM-00316-00156788-00157049 I made the wall to protect the garden -Teib77UPMM-00317-00157050-00157212 but the wall destroyed the garden -Teib77UPMM-00318-00157213-00157378 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00319-00157379-00157990 what is -Teib77UPMM-00320-00157991-00158213 so beam sir I think you should go see -Teib77UPMM-00321-00158214-00158531 you to stir him okay -Teib77UPMM-00322-00158532-00159175 couldn't answer the question -Teib77UPMM-00323-00159176-00159671 second man comes -Teib77UPMM-00324-00159672-00159899 I saw something today I did something -Teib77UPMM-00325-00159900-00160114 today I can't understand I need some -Teib77UPMM-00326-00160115-00160795 explanation -Teib77UPMM-00327-00160796-00161081 well Eurostar is busy maybe you can ask -Teib77UPMM-00328-00161082-00161389 me -Teib77UPMM-00329-00161390-00162037 okay I had this big pot of water -Teib77UPMM-00330-00162038-00162340 and I took all of the water and I filled -Teib77UPMM-00331-00162341-00162949 five smaller cups -Teib77UPMM-00332-00162950-00163289 then I decided to take the five cups and -Teib77UPMM-00333-00163290-00164137 put it back into the big container -Teib77UPMM-00334-00164138-00164387 I poured the water back into the -Teib77UPMM-00335-00164388-00164578 Container but the container was only -Teib77UPMM-00336-00164579-00165066 half filled -Teib77UPMM-00337-00165067-00165619 when I started I had a full container -Teib77UPMM-00338-00165620-00165893 fill the cups put the cups back and they -Teib77UPMM-00339-00165894-00166597 only had a half a container now -Teib77UPMM-00340-00166598-00166835 I didn't spill any water -Teib77UPMM-00341-00166836-00167693 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00342-00167694-00168437 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00343-00168438-00169057 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00344-00169058-00169414 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00345-00169415-00169702 I was walking along I saw this elephant -Teib77UPMM-00346-00169703-00169871 a big elephant in -Teib77UPMM-00347-00169872-00170221 Hasty -Teib77UPMM-00348-00170222-00170657 and he was walking big big elephant he's -Teib77UPMM-00349-00170658-00171073 going right towards a big wall -Teib77UPMM-00350-00171074-00171407 crashes in the wall -Teib77UPMM-00351-00171408-00171661 he crashes the wall -Teib77UPMM-00352-00171662-00171916 he breaks through the wall and he keeps -Teib77UPMM-00353-00171917-00172231 walking -Teib77UPMM-00354-00172232-00172511 but he doesn't get all the way through -Teib77UPMM-00355-00172512-00173221 because his little tail gets stuck -Teib77UPMM-00356-00173222-00173476 big elephant crashes through the wall -Teib77UPMM-00357-00173477-00174221 but his tail gets stuck -Teib77UPMM-00358-00174222-00174637 what is that -Teib77UPMM-00359-00174638-00174940 I I I don't know you better go see you -Teib77UPMM-00360-00174941-00175402 this there is -Teib77UPMM-00361-00175403-00175626 Fourth Man Comes -Teib77UPMM-00362-00175627-00175901 you know -Teib77UPMM-00363-00175902-00176159 I decided today to go someplace -Teib77UPMM-00364-00176160-00176416 yesterday actually I decided yesterday -Teib77UPMM-00365-00176417-00177509 to go someplace I never been before -Teib77UPMM-00366-00177510-00177809 and so I just picked One Direction and I -Teib77UPMM-00367-00177810-00177988 just start going in that direction never -Teib77UPMM-00368-00177989-00178476 been there before -Teib77UPMM-00369-00178477-00178738 and I was walking and walking and -Teib77UPMM-00370-00178739-00178925 walking and walking and walking and -Teib77UPMM-00371-00178926-00180751 walking and walking -Teib77UPMM-00372-00180752-00181254 formations everywhere -Teib77UPMM-00373-00181255-00181511 and it was all dark shadows and -Teib77UPMM-00374-00181512-00182071 mountains and rocks -Teib77UPMM-00375-00182072-00182381 then I looked everywhere that's all I -Teib77UPMM-00376-00182382-00182964 saw Darkness shadows and rocks -Teib77UPMM-00377-00182965-00183271 I got real scared -Teib77UPMM-00378-00183272-00183511 I didn't know what to do -Teib77UPMM-00379-00183512-00183809 so I thought I better get out of here -Teib77UPMM-00380-00183810-00184171 yep I better leave -Teib77UPMM-00381-00184172-00184476 so I started to run -Teib77UPMM-00382-00184477-00184751 and then when I was running I looked -Teib77UPMM-00383-00184752-00184963 down -Teib77UPMM-00384-00184964-00185266 and there was this one little green -Teib77UPMM-00385-00185267-00185476 creeper growing out of the ground -Teib77UPMM-00386-00185477-00186013 amongst all the rocks -Teib77UPMM-00387-00186014-00186445 so I pulled the Green Creeper -Teib77UPMM-00388-00186446-00186738 just to see what it was -Teib77UPMM-00389-00186739-00186995 as soon as I did that -Teib77UPMM-00390-00186996-00187235 all the Rocks were gone the mountains -Teib77UPMM-00391-00187236-00187451 were gone the sunshine the sun came out -Teib77UPMM-00392-00187452-00188459 and everything was nice -Teib77UPMM-00393-00188460-00188740 so what is that yeah -Teib77UPMM-00394-00188741-00188987 I think you go you should go you see you -Teib77UPMM-00395-00188988-00189535 who's there -Teib77UPMM-00396-00189536-00189971 so now bhima he comes inside the office -Teib77UPMM-00397-00189972-00190216 where you the steer is and you this -Teib77UPMM-00398-00190217-00190361 there is there and there's nobody else -Teib77UPMM-00399-00190362-00190525 there -Teib77UPMM-00400-00190526-00191113 is -Teib77UPMM-00401-00191114-00192181 did you see those four men -Teib77UPMM-00402-00192182-00193331 those four men -Teib77UPMM-00403-00193332-00193537 they -Teib77UPMM-00404-00193538-00194101 represents -Teib77UPMM-00405-00194102-00194423 will very soon leave the planet and kala -Teib77UPMM-00406-00194424-00195131 yoga will come Saturday -Teib77UPMM-00407-00195132-00195828 can you explain their stories -Teib77UPMM-00408-00195829-00196097 says yeah the first man with the garden -Teib77UPMM-00409-00196098-00196349 and the wall -Teib77UPMM-00410-00196350-00196697 the garden represents the citizens and -Teib77UPMM-00411-00196698-00197002 the wall represents the government -Teib77UPMM-00412-00197003-00197231 so the citizens will elect the -Teib77UPMM-00413-00197232-00197423 government to protect them but the -Teib77UPMM-00414-00197424-00198671 government will destroy the citizens -Teib77UPMM-00415-00198672-00200035 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00416-00200036-00201575 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00417-00201576-00202619 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00418-00202620-00202835 but the children will not appreciate -Teib77UPMM-00419-00202836-00204049 their parents -Teib77UPMM-00420-00204050-00204335 you start with a Full Bucket you only -Teib77UPMM-00421-00204336-00204538 get half back -Teib77UPMM-00422-00204539-00204731 children will not appreciate their -Teib77UPMM-00423-00204732-00205216 parents this is -Teib77UPMM-00424-00205217-00206866 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00425-00206867-00207325 you get Justice -Teib77UPMM-00426-00207326-00207545 no money no justice -Teib77UPMM-00427-00207546-00207798 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00428-00207800-00208338 the tail represents the poor man -Teib77UPMM-00429-00208339-00208631 the elephant represents the rich man he -Teib77UPMM-00430-00208632-00208769 can go anywhere -Teib77UPMM-00431-00208769-00208966 and he can pay his worry -Teib77UPMM-00432-00208967-00209182 because as long he has money he can do -Teib77UPMM-00433-00209183-00209381 anything but poor man because they have -Teib77UPMM-00434-00209382-00209488 no money -Teib77UPMM-00435-00209489-00209873 even if they're innocent they still are -Teib77UPMM-00437-00213167-00213491 in this age of Kali there is an ocean of -Teib77UPMM-00438-00213492-00213856 fault so many problems this problem that -Teib77UPMM-00439-00213857-00214210 problems every day is a new problem you -Teib77UPMM-00440-00214211-00214444 solve one problem two more problems come -Teib77UPMM-00441-00214446-00216294 here -Teib77UPMM-00442-00216296-00216634 the Rocks the darkness all of that -Teib77UPMM-00443-00216635-00216910 represents the difficulties in color -Teib77UPMM-00444-00216911-00217481 yoga -Teib77UPMM-00445-00217482-00217732 a little green creeper that's the Holy -Teib77UPMM-00446-00217733-00218151 Name -Teib77UPMM-00447-00218152-00218279 [Applause] -Teib77UPMM-00448-00218280-00218525 it brings the sunshine of Krishna into -Teib77UPMM-00449-00218526-00218746 the lives of those who chant Hare -Teib77UPMM-00450-00218748-00218934 Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00451-00218935-00220006 Krishna Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00452-00220007-00220423 um -Teib77UPMM-00453-00220423-00221017 so Krishna says -Teib77UPMM-00454-00221017-00221344 always think of me -Teib77UPMM-00455-00221346-00221627 become my devotee you can do your -Teib77UPMM-00456-00221628-00221908 worship worship me and offer your -Teib77UPMM-00457-00221909-00222191 respects -Teib77UPMM-00458-00222192-00223073 to me -Teib77UPMM-00459-00223073-00223342 and this is the formula in this age for -Teib77UPMM-00460-00223344-00224058 becoming Krishna conscious -Teib77UPMM-00461-00224059-00224656 has made it easy -Teib77UPMM-00462-00224657-00225619 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00463-00225619-00225910 the holy names chanting the holy names -Teib77UPMM-00464-00225911-00226115 chanting the Holy Night -Teib77UPMM-00465-00226116-00226427 and now Stephen asked David nasty Ava no -Teib77UPMM-00466-00226428-00226696 other way no other way no other way -Teib77UPMM-00467-00226698-00227941 three times it mentions -Teib77UPMM-00468-00227942-00228244 when you say something three times it -Teib77UPMM-00469-00228246-00228684 has a special emphasis -Teib77UPMM-00470-00228685-00229123 just like if I say do this -Teib77UPMM-00471-00229123-00229506 do this -Teib77UPMM-00472-00229507-00229715 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00473-00229716-00229948 the third time you make it makes the -Teib77UPMM-00474-00229950-00230165 point you know it's like three times -Teib77UPMM-00475-00230166-00231601 means don't do anything else but this is -Teib77UPMM-00476-00231602-00231965 the this is the simple most direct -Teib77UPMM-00477-00231966-00232348 formula and take Krishna Prasad -Teib77UPMM-00478-00232350-00232721 and read nice books and meet nice people -Teib77UPMM-00479-00232721-00234115 when you feel happy dance -Teib77UPMM-00480-00234116-00235417 he's made the process so nice this is -Teib77UPMM-00481-00235417-00235721 and by doing that as we mentioned we -Teib77UPMM-00482-00235721-00235937 fixed the mind on Krishna here there's a -Teib77UPMM-00483-00235938-00236321 nice example giving here just like the -Teib77UPMM-00484-00236321-00236471 caterpillar -Teib77UPMM-00485-00236471-00236777 thinks of the butterfly and the last -Teib77UPMM-00486-00236778-00237005 part of the life and then he becomes a -Teib77UPMM-00487-00237006-00237306 butterfly in his next life -Teib77UPMM-00488-00237307-00238801 is -Teib77UPMM-00489-00238802-00239221 at the end of this life we go to Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00490-00239221-00239753 Krishna is -Teib77UPMM-00491-00239754-00239939 Challenger -Teib77UPMM-00492-00239940-00240191 we have so many things to do -Teib77UPMM-00493-00240192-00240575 what -Teib77UPMM-00494-00240576-00240953 that's important but most important is -Teib77UPMM-00495-00240954-00241187 our relationship with Krishna because -Teib77UPMM-00496-00241188-00241432 only that will give us happiness -Teib77UPMM-00497-00241433-00241763 satisfaction and freedom from all -Teib77UPMM-00498-00241764-00242898 material suffering -Teib77UPMM-00499-00242900-00243184 so you might say well we have so many we -Teib77UPMM-00500-00243185-00243610 have work to do we have our family so -Teib77UPMM-00501-00243611-00243827 how can we think of Krishna all the time -Teib77UPMM-00502-00243828-00244487 yeah -Teib77UPMM-00503-00244488-00246292 in Bengal they have a saying -Teib77UPMM-00504-00246294-00248075 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00505-00248076-00250303 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00506-00250304-00250639 chanting the holy names of the Lord -Teib77UPMM-00507-00250640-00250948 that is the highest form of meditation -Teib77UPMM-00508-00250950-00251248 initiation and the most complete and -Teib77UPMM-00509-00251250-00251531 perfect way to realize a relationship -Teib77UPMM-00510-00251532-00251934 with Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00511-00251935-00252792 is -Teib77UPMM-00512-00252794-00253096 so as Krishna tells us in so many ways -Teib77UPMM-00513-00253098-00253396 just think of me ultimately he also -Teib77UPMM-00514-00253398-00254584 explains how to do it my Holy Name Is -Teib77UPMM-00515-00254585-00255203 Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00516-00255204-00255431 Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00517-00255432-00256564 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00519-00260309-00260675 well the process of bhakti has different -Teib77UPMM-00520-00260676-00262158 stages -Teib77UPMM-00521-00262159-00262834 nine stages of bhakti no Syria -Teib77UPMM-00522-00262835-00263293 so on the fifth stage which is nishta -Teib77UPMM-00523-00263294-00264067 nishta means fixed -Teib77UPMM-00524-00264068-00264389 by practicing Krishna Consciousness -Teib77UPMM-00525-00264390-00264593 under the guidance of the spiritual -Teib77UPMM-00526-00264594-00264684 Master -Teib77UPMM-00527-00264685-00265147 One becomes free from all the obstacles -Teib77UPMM-00528-00265148-00265475 in that we can that we face in -Teib77UPMM-00529-00265476-00266713 devotional life -Teib77UPMM-00530-00266714-00267373 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00531-00267374-00268045 means inauspicious -Teib77UPMM-00532-00268046-00268367 as we get rid of the anarchist then it -Teib77UPMM-00533-00268368-00268565 becomes easy they focus the Mind -Teib77UPMM-00534-00268566-00269455 naturally this is -Teib77UPMM-00535-00269456-00269843 is still there there's that Force you -Teib77UPMM-00536-00269844-00270505 have to force it -Teib77UPMM-00537-00270506-00270805 it's like when you're fighting a war -Teib77UPMM-00538-00270806-00271060 because you're fighting it's a very -Teib77UPMM-00539-00271061-00271253 forceful activity -Teib77UPMM-00540-00271254-00271841 yes -Teib77UPMM-00541-00271842-00272063 but when there's no war then everything -Teib77UPMM-00542-00272064-00272503 becomes natural or easy -Teib77UPMM-00543-00272504-00272725 so -Teib77UPMM-00544-00272726-00273149 this fighting is to remove these blocks -Teib77UPMM-00545-00273150-00273532 that are that are causing our mind to -Teib77UPMM-00546-00273533-00273737 that we have to force to think of -Teib77UPMM-00547-00273738-00273910 Krishna because of these blocks are -Teib77UPMM-00548-00273911-00274277 coming are attacking our mind -Teib77UPMM-00549-00274278-00275047 is -Teib77UPMM-00550-00275048-00275723 the lord caitanya gave the easy formula -Teib77UPMM-00551-00275724-00276658 please -Teib77UPMM-00552-00276659-00277265 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00553-00277266-00277453 tolerance -Teib77UPMM-00554-00277454-00277615 pridelessness -Teib77UPMM-00555-00277616-00277997 respect for other living entities one -Teib77UPMM-00556-00277998-00278284 can come to the platform of chanting -Teib77UPMM-00557-00278285-00279805 always -Teib77UPMM-00558-00279806-00280158 so we have to reduce our material -Teib77UPMM-00559-00280159-00280510 character and wake awaken our spiritual -Teib77UPMM-00560-00280511-00280721 character -Teib77UPMM-00561-00280722-00283187 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00562-00283188-00283397 then the mind will more be more -Teib77UPMM-00563-00283398-00284158 naturally attracted to chanting -Teib77UPMM-00564-00284159-00284753 so it's a process -Teib77UPMM-00565-00284754-00285347 anything else any other questions -Teib77UPMM-00566-00285348-00285593 oh okay -Teib77UPMM-00567-00285594-00285737 over there -Teib77UPMM-00568-00285738-00286295 okay -Teib77UPMM-00569-00286296-00286655 one man one lady and one man then one -Teib77UPMM-00570-00286656-00286960 lady one man this is this is -Teib77UPMM-00571-00286961-00287249 new age you know one man one lady one -Teib77UPMM-00572-00287250-00287417 man -Teib77UPMM-00573-00287418-00287695 okay -Teib77UPMM-00574-00287696-00287956 well that's my question is uh that you -Teib77UPMM-00575-00287957-00288155 have said we can join krishna's name -Teib77UPMM-00576-00288156-00288508 everywhere and always uh so while doing -Teib77UPMM-00577-00288509-00288803 any work also so my question is isn't -Teib77UPMM-00578-00288804-00288953 there any offense while doing -Teib77UPMM-00579-00288954-00289225 inattentive chantings -Teib77UPMM-00580-00289226-00289637 well when you're chanting you're -Teib77UPMM-00581-00289638-00290093 yeah he has to repeat the question -Teib77UPMM-00582-00290094-00291239 is -Teib77UPMM-00583-00291240-00291569 good question -Teib77UPMM-00584-00291570-00291887 but when we're chanting like doing our -Teib77UPMM-00585-00291888-00292006 japa -Teib77UPMM-00586-00292007-00292355 then we have to make sure we chant -Teib77UPMM-00587-00292356-00293005 attentively -Teib77UPMM-00588-00293006-00293291 so if we don't change attentively then -Teib77UPMM-00589-00293292-00293899 we can also commit offenses there -Teib77UPMM-00590-00293900-00294179 which is called the offensive in -Teib77UPMM-00591-00294180-00294341 detention -Teib77UPMM-00592-00294342-00294832 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00593-00294833-00295025 but the instruction is to remember -Teib77UPMM-00594-00295026-00295525 Krishna always -Teib77UPMM-00595-00295526-00295908 that means throughout the day -Teib77UPMM-00596-00295909-00296305 so we're doing other things -Teib77UPMM-00597-00296306-00296560 so we can also chant while we're doing -Teib77UPMM-00598-00296561-00296893 other things -Teib77UPMM-00599-00296894-00297245 obviously it won't be as attentive as -Teib77UPMM-00600-00297246-00297829 when we do our job -Teib77UPMM-00601-00297830-00298213 but the offense doesn't apply for for -Teib77UPMM-00602-00298214-00298606 outside gym only when we sit down and do -Teib77UPMM-00603-00298607-00299599 our regular Choppa -Teib77UPMM-00604-00299600-00299867 because the principle is to remember -Teib77UPMM-00605-00299868-00300391 Krishna always -Teib77UPMM-00606-00300392-00300682 so we're doing other things so we can -Teib77UPMM-00607-00300683-00301237 also remember Christians -Teib77UPMM-00608-00301238-00301553 you have to think of something -Teib77UPMM-00609-00301554-00302123 so why not think of Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00610-00302124-00302308 is -Teib77UPMM-00611-00302309-00303139 the Mind cannot be vacant -Teib77UPMM-00612-00303140-00303437 okay is that okay -Teib77UPMM-00613-00303438-00303563 thank you -Teib77UPMM-00614-00303564-00303814 yes question here -Teib77UPMM-00615-00303815-00305129 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00616-00305130-00305993 or -Teib77UPMM-00617-00305994-00308827 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00618-00308828-00309172 West Virginia -Teib77UPMM-00619-00309173-00309469 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00620-00309470-00309847 West Virginia -Teib77UPMM-00621-00309848-00310499 1974 1974. -Teib77UPMM-00622-00310500-00310991 robot game -Teib77UPMM-00623-00310992-00311482 when I saw him -Teib77UPMM-00624-00311483-00311880 that I didn't talk to him -Teib77UPMM-00625-00311881-00312143 he was doing so many things and there -Teib77UPMM-00626-00312144-00312745 were so many devotees -Teib77UPMM-00627-00312746-00313243 so the first time I saw him -Teib77UPMM-00628-00313244-00313697 then I saw him again in 1975 in New York -Teib77UPMM-00629-00313698-00315465 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00630-00315466-00317713 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00631-00317714-00317980 there's a big Park where they have -Teib77UPMM-00632-00317981-00318203 roadways where cars drive through the -Teib77UPMM-00633-00318204-00318839 park also -Teib77UPMM-00634-00318840-00318997 and so -Teib77UPMM-00635-00318998-00319379 proper was he stopped the walk and he -Teib77UPMM-00636-00319380-00319606 turned and looked at all of the devotees -Teib77UPMM-00637-00319607-00319834 and he said -Teib77UPMM-00638-00319835-00320177 the man is running on four wheels and -Teib77UPMM-00639-00320178-00320417 the dog is running on four legs what's -Teib77UPMM-00640-00320418-00321856 the difference -Teib77UPMM-00641-00321857-00321977 thank you -Teib77UPMM-00642-00321978-00322339 and nobody could answer -Teib77UPMM-00643-00322340-00322758 and then probably answered it -Teib77UPMM-00644-00322759-00323149 he said there's no difference -Teib77UPMM-00645-00323150-00323434 the dog the man is running for sense -Teib77UPMM-00646-00323435-00323675 gratification the dog is running for -Teib77UPMM-00647-00323676-00323921 sense gratification the business is the -Teib77UPMM-00648-00323922-00324002 same -Teib77UPMM-00649-00324003-00324241 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00650-00324242-00324751 way -Teib77UPMM-00651-00324752-00325019 so what he was saying is that if the -Teib77UPMM-00652-00325020-00325403 human beings have the same desires the -Teib77UPMM-00653-00325404-00326560 dog they're no better than the dog -Teib77UPMM-00654-00326561-00326837 he sense gratification is available in -Teib77UPMM-00655-00326838-00327408 all species of life -Teib77UPMM-00656-00327409-00327797 but only in human life can one use their -Teib77UPMM-00657-00327798-00328063 better intelligence to understand -Teib77UPMM-00658-00328064-00328384 how to get out of this cycle of birth -Teib77UPMM-00659-00328385-00328523 and death -Teib77UPMM-00660-00328524-00329171 is -Teib77UPMM-00661-00329172-00329434 no other life can do that only human -Teib77UPMM-00662-00329435-00329815 life -Teib77UPMM-00663-00329816-00330203 so one who voices human life and acts -Teib77UPMM-00664-00330204-00330484 just like the animals although it looks -Teib77UPMM-00665-00330485-00331771 different it's the same -Teib77UPMM-00666-00331772-00332284 understand TK -Teib77UPMM-00667-00332285-00332554 Pikachu -Teib77UPMM-00668-00332555-00333510 for the bengalis tickets -Teib77UPMM-00669-00333511-00333947 any more questions -Teib77UPMM-00670-00333948-00334073 you have one -Teib77UPMM-00671-00334074-00334319 okay he has a question -Teib77UPMM-00672-00334320-00334529 the question is why do I have to -Teib77UPMM-00673-00334530-00334678 translate no -Teib77UPMM-00674-00334679-00335065 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00675-00335066-00335453 there's a question in the back there -Teib77UPMM-00676-00335454-00335734 yeah you can ask first and then he kind -Teib77UPMM-00677-00335735-00336058 of my question is thank you for -Teib77UPMM-00678-00336059-00336341 explaining so nicely my question is that -Teib77UPMM-00679-00336342-00336780 we hear about this -Teib77UPMM-00680-00336781-00337127 every class but especially uh like sense -Teib77UPMM-00681-00337128-00337379 gratification is poison and Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00682-00337380-00337721 Consciousness is nectar but still due to -Teib77UPMM-00683-00337722-00337913 uh -Teib77UPMM-00684-00337914-00338158 since long time practicing this same -Teib77UPMM-00685-00338159-00338339 thing sense gratification in different -Teib77UPMM-00686-00338340-00338591 lives it is becomes very difficult even -Teib77UPMM-00687-00338592-00338927 after hearing to restrain ourselves when -Teib77UPMM-00688-00338928-00339347 the allurement come so uh and then we -Teib77UPMM-00689-00339348-00339701 may feel guilty about it and we have a -Teib77UPMM-00690-00339702-00339887 setback in Krishna Consciousness and -Teib77UPMM-00691-00339888-00340217 then we try to come forward but still it -Teib77UPMM-00692-00340218-00340595 happens again so how to stop this -Teib77UPMM-00693-00340596-00340632 tendency -Teib77UPMM-00694-00340633-00340769 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00695-00340770-00343145 protein -Teib77UPMM-00696-00343146-00343469 well it's cool we're conditioned Souls -Teib77UPMM-00697-00343470-00343732 that means we have a certain tendency to -Teib77UPMM-00698-00343733-00343973 act in a certain way due to our -Teib77UPMM-00699-00343974-00344279 association with material energy -Teib77UPMM-00700-00344280-00346115 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00701-00346116-00346403 so Life After Life we are taking bodies -Teib77UPMM-00702-00346404-00347101 and acting in a materialistic way -Teib77UPMM-00703-00347102-00347404 so we developed a very strong tendency -Teib77UPMM-00704-00347405-00348006 towards the material energy -Teib77UPMM-00705-00348007-00348280 so then we come to Krishna Consciousness -Teib77UPMM-00706-00348281-00348863 and we want to change -Teib77UPMM-00707-00348864-00349345 but it doesn't change right away -Teib77UPMM-00708-00349346-00349691 because of the long term I use that word -Teib77UPMM-00709-00349692-00349984 long-term association with material -Teib77UPMM-00710-00349985-00350137 energy -Teib77UPMM-00711-00350138-00350629 is -Teib77UPMM-00712-00350630-00351223 amazing so it takes time -Teib77UPMM-00713-00351224-00351580 so sometimes we fall down -Teib77UPMM-00714-00351581-00352277 and then we get back up -Teib77UPMM-00715-00352278-00352993 every time you fall down get up again -Teib77UPMM-00716-00352994-00353275 don't stay down -Teib77UPMM-00717-00353276-00353687 foreign class to fall down its first -Teib77UPMM-00718-00353688-00354043 class to get back up -Teib77UPMM-00719-00354044-00354384 first class -Teib77UPMM-00720-00354385-00354725 said Krishna Consciousness is simply -Teib77UPMM-00721-00354726-00355493 practice -Teib77UPMM-00722-00355494-00355756 and for some the practice is quick and -Teib77UPMM-00723-00355757-00356680 some it takes more time -Teib77UPMM-00724-00356681-00356975 but if you stay with the process you're -Teib77UPMM-00725-00356976-00357913 guaranteed to get success by Christmas -Teib77UPMM-00726-00357914-00358156 so when you fall down or you make a -Teib77UPMM-00727-00358157-00358325 mistake you learn -Teib77UPMM-00728-00358326-00358547 and from your learning you avoid that -Teib77UPMM-00729-00358548-00359532 next time -Teib77UPMM-00730-00359533-00360193 so we still have some material habits -Teib77UPMM-00731-00360194-00360575 but we have to replace material habits -Teib77UPMM-00732-00360576-00361075 with spiritual habits -Teib77UPMM-00733-00361076-00361306 it's very practical -Teib77UPMM-00734-00361307-00362731 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00735-00362732-00363682 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00736-00363683-00364537 ers -Teib77UPMM-00737-00364538-00366943 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00738-00366944-00367289 and then we're actually developing -Teib77UPMM-00739-00367290-00367637 spiritual activities which helps develop -Teib77UPMM-00740-00367638-00368917 spiritual consciousness -Teib77UPMM-00741-00368918-00369221 we have to learn from our mistakes if we -Teib77UPMM-00742-00369222-00369395 don't learn we'll make the same mistakes -Teib77UPMM-00743-00369396-00370021 again -Teib77UPMM-00744-00370022-00370291 so it takes practice -Teib77UPMM-00745-00370292-00370560 me -Teib77UPMM-00746-00370561-00371069 but yeah -Teib77UPMM-00747-00371070-00371303 you know Krishna told Arjun just -Teib77UPMM-00748-00371304-00371741 practice -Teib77UPMM-00749-00371742-00372047 and he also told him but stop engaging -Teib77UPMM-00750-00372048-00372917 in materialistic activities -Teib77UPMM-00751-00372918-00373684 because they slow down the practice -Teib77UPMM-00752-00373685-00374027 but if you stay with the process -Teib77UPMM-00753-00374028-00374363 you will you will achieve Perfection at -Teib77UPMM-00754-00374364-00374465 the end -Teib77UPMM-00755-00374466-00375191 again -Teib77UPMM-00756-00375192-00375430 if we practice remembering Krishna then -Teib77UPMM-00757-00375431-00375623 when the time of death comes you'll be -Teib77UPMM-00758-00375624-00375839 able to remember Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00759-00375840-00376697 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00760-00376698-00376847 okay -Teib77UPMM-00761-00376848-00377153 is that all right practice -Teib77UPMM-00762-00377154-00377695 don't become discouraged -Teib77UPMM-00763-00377696-00377951 sometimes people fall down they think oh -Teib77UPMM-00764-00377952-00378154 I can't do it's too hard let me give it -Teib77UPMM-00765-00378155-00378430 up no just keep practicing Krishna will -Teib77UPMM-00766-00378431-00378528 help you -Teib77UPMM-00767-00378529-00378773 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00768-00378774-00379615 um -Teib77UPMM-00769-00379616-00379973 oh this person really wants me so let me -Teib77UPMM-00770-00379974-00380669 help them -Teib77UPMM-00771-00380670-00380921 when Krishna helps then you will become -Teib77UPMM-00772-00380922-00381899 successful -Teib77UPMM-00773-00381900-00382132 another question over here -Teib77UPMM-00774-00382133-00382873 in corporation -Teib77UPMM-00775-00382874-00383154 my question is -Teib77UPMM-00776-00383155-00383428 concentrate on to the Krishna with mind -Teib77UPMM-00777-00383429-00383669 and concentrate on to the Krishna with -Teib77UPMM-00778-00383670-00383987 intelligence which is better to -Teib77UPMM-00779-00383988-00384197 apply -Teib77UPMM-00780-00384198-00385993 wow -Teib77UPMM-00781-00385994-00386237 Swami explains that the connection -Teib77UPMM-00782-00386238-00386699 between the living entity and Krishna is -Teib77UPMM-00783-00386700-00387653 on the platform of intelligence -Teib77UPMM-00784-00387654-00388078 make the intelligence Strong by -Teib77UPMM-00785-00388079-00388319 following the instructions of the -Teib77UPMM-00786-00388320-00388565 spiritual master and scripture -Teib77UPMM-00787-00388566-00388780 and then that intelligence will connect -Teib77UPMM-00788-00388781-00389110 you to the Supreme Lord -Teib77UPMM-00789-00389111-00390004 um -Teib77UPMM-00790-00390005-00390245 you have to -Teib77UPMM-00791-00390246-00390673 purify the intelligence -Teib77UPMM-00792-00390674-00390958 by hearing from Guru by hearing from -Teib77UPMM-00793-00390959-00391417 shastra -Teib77UPMM-00794-00391418-00391703 the Mind likes to go from here -Teib77UPMM-00795-00391704-00391954 everywhere but the quality the -Teib77UPMM-00796-00391955-00392315 intelligence is determination and -Teib77UPMM-00797-00392316-00393293 discrimination -Teib77UPMM-00798-00393294-00393527 so you have to use your mind but it has -Teib77UPMM-00799-00393528-00393784 to be guided by the intelligence and the -Teib77UPMM-00800-00393785-00394056 intelligence has to be guided by -Teib77UPMM-00801-00394057-00395095 knowledge -Teib77UPMM-00802-00395096-00396019 and that intelligence is -Teib77UPMM-00803-00396020-00396358 so when the intelligence is fixed then -Teib77UPMM-00804-00396359-00396587 you are connected with Krishna and you -Teib77UPMM-00805-00396588-00396730 don't fall down -Teib77UPMM-00806-00396731-00397758 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00807-00397759-00398425 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00808-00398426-00398728 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00809-00398729-00399199 he's too independent -Teib77UPMM-00810-00399200-00399478 but you can't leave the Mind behind you -Teib77UPMM-00811-00399479-00399647 have to guide the Mind by the -Teib77UPMM-00812-00399648-00400367 intelligence -Teib77UPMM-00813-00400368-00400510 you've seen the picture in the -Teib77UPMM-00814-00400511-00400834 bhagavad-gita there is the chariot -Teib77UPMM-00815-00400835-00401178 bhagavad-gita -Teib77UPMM-00816-00401179-00401465 The Chariot and then there's the four -Teib77UPMM-00817-00401466-00401737 horses Five Horses -Teib77UPMM-00818-00401738-00402204 pulling the Chariot -Teib77UPMM-00819-00402205-00402910 and there are a driver of the chariot -Teib77UPMM-00820-00402911-00403399 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00821-00403400-00403819 there's a passenger -Teib77UPMM-00822-00403820-00404130 so the driver -Teib77UPMM-00823-00404131-00404525 is the -Teib77UPMM-00824-00404526-00405082 is the intelligence -Teib77UPMM-00825-00405083-00405304 the rains that are connecting the horse -Teib77UPMM-00826-00405305-00405882 is the mind or just -Teib77UPMM-00827-00405883-00406363 the horses of the five senses -Teib77UPMM-00828-00406364-00406777 the passenger is the soul -Teib77UPMM-00829-00406778-00407225 and The Chariot is -Teib77UPMM-00830-00407226-00407513 so if the intelligence is driving the -Teib77UPMM-00831-00407514-00407837 mind and controlling the senses then the -Teib77UPMM-00832-00407838-00408106 passenger's soul is going to his -Teib77UPMM-00833-00408107-00409225 destination -Teib77UPMM-00834-00409226-00409510 there's no control through the mind then -Teib77UPMM-00835-00409511-00409822 the senses will drag the Mind everywhere -Teib77UPMM-00836-00409823-00412542 foreign -Teib77UPMM-00837-00412543-00413617 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00838-00413618-00414305 [Music] -Teib77UPMM-00840-00417714-00418354 so if you go to jail just call me -Teib77UPMM-00841-00418355-00418609 [Laughter] -Teib77UPMM-00842-00418610-00418943 so you have mercifully come here oh -Teib77UPMM-00843-00418943-00419110 you're in you got the first class of -Teib77UPMM-00844-00419112-00419284 jail -Teib77UPMM-00845-00419285-00420013 their second class jail in third class -Teib77UPMM-00846-00420014-00420637 first class second class -Teib77UPMM-00847-00420638-00420935 so we are very grateful to Maharaja for -Teib77UPMM-00848-00420935-00421270 coming here and guiding us and with the -Teib77UPMM-00849-00421271-00421522 internet and intoxicating us with this -Teib77UPMM-00850-00421523-00421955 wonderful kirtan so we are praying to -Teib77UPMM-00851-00421956-00422116 Florida Street of Maharaja please bless -Teib77UPMM-00852-00422117-00422297 us so that we can follow these wonderful -Teib77UPMM-00853-00422297-00422572 teachings and fix our mind on Krishna -Teib77UPMM-00854-00422573-00422818 by chanting the holy name and let us -Teib77UPMM-00855-00422819-00424578 express our gratitude -Teib77UPMM-00856-00424579-00424904 [Music] -UABh_D8L38-00000-00000000-00000269 the sujo museum is a museum of ancient -UABh_D8L38-00001-00000270-00000557 Chinese art paintings calligraphy and -UABh_D8L38-00002-00000558-00000952 handmade crafts in sujo zhangsu China -UABh_D8L38-00003-00000953-00001193 it is one of the most visited museums in -UABh_D8L38-00004-00001194-00001378 the world with more than 2 million -UABh_D8L38-00005-00001379-00001643 visitors in 2018. -UABh_D8L38-00006-00001644-00001864 the folk branch of the museum is at the -UABh_D8L38-00007-00001866-00002075 Bay Family ancestral Temple near lion -UABh_D8L38-00008-00002076-00002237 Grove Garden -UABh_D8L38-00009-00002238-00002525 the suto museum was founded in 1960 -UABh_D8L38-00010-00002526-00002752 originally located in the former -UABh_D8L38-00011-00002753-00002975 residence of zhongwang an important -UABh_D8L38-00012-00002976-00003238 General during the taiping Rebellion -UABh_D8L38-00013-00003239-00003599 in 1986 The sujo Folk Museum which later -UABh_D8L38-00014-00003600-00003797 became the national key culture relics -UABh_D8L38-00015-00003797-00004085 protection unit opened on the 2500th -UABh_D8L38-00016-00004086-00004343 anniversary of sujo's establishment -UABh_D8L38-00017-00004344-00004643 in 2006 the museum moved to its present -UABh_D8L38-00018-00004644-00004895 location a building designed by such a -UABh_D8L38-00019-00004896-00005213 born chinese-american architect I am pay -UABh_D8L38-00020-00005214-00005465 the new building covers an area of 10 -UABh_D8L38-00021-00005466-00005711 700 square meters along with a -UABh_D8L38-00022-00005712-00005951 construction area over 19 000 square -UABh_D8L38-00023-00005952-00006070 meters -UABh_D8L38-00024-00006071-00006281 in addition to the renovation of taping -UABh_D8L38-00025-00006282-00006520 tiang wo zhongwang Mansion the total -UABh_D8L38-00026-00006522-00006839 construction area reaches 26 500 square -UABh_D8L38-00027-00006840-00007295 meters costing 3.39 million Chinese Yuan -UABh_D8L38-00028-00007295-00007523 the combined exhibition areas of the -UABh_D8L38-00029-00007523-00007841 museum cover approximately 3 600 square -UABh_D8L38-00030-00007842-00007967 meters -UABh_D8L38-00031-00007968-00008260 the museum houses approximately 30 000 -UABh_D8L38-00032-00008261-00008489 pieces including Unearthed cultural -UABh_D8L38-00033-00008490-00008735 relics ancient paintings and calligraphy -UABh_D8L38-00034-00008736-00008957 and ancient crafts -UABh_D8L38-00035-00008958-00009257 it also possesses more than 70 000 books -UABh_D8L38-00036-00009258-00009455 and documents and over twenty thousand -UABh_D8L38-00037-00009456-00009689 rubbings of stone inscriptions citation -UABh_D8L38-00038-00009690-00009809 needed -UABh_D8L38-00039-00009810-00009977 the collection of paintings and -UABh_D8L38-00040-00009978-00010181 calligraphy includes works of masters -UABh_D8L38-00041-00010182-00010528 from the song Ming and Qing dynasties -UABh_D8L38-00042-00010529-00010739 the museum houses four permanent -UABh_D8L38-00043-00010740-00010996 exhibitions relics of Woody National -UABh_D8L38-00044-00010997-00011296 Treasure of Wu Tower wujong fanya and -UABh_D8L38-00045-00011297-00011519 woman calligraphy and painting -UABh_D8L38-00046-00011520-00011687 the permanent collections display -UABh_D8L38-00047-00011688-00011914 prehistoric pottery and Jade and -UABh_D8L38-00048-00011915-00012088 Buddhist cultural relics from the tiger -UABh_D8L38-00049-00012089-00012413 Hill Union Temple and ruaeguan Temple -UABh_D8L38-00050-00012414-00012635 the pseudo-history exhibition takes -UABh_D8L38-00051-00012636-00012827 visitors through the history of the sujo -UABh_D8L38-00052-00012828-00013102 area covering the Paleolithic Age the -UABh_D8L38-00053-00013103-00013349 Ming and Qing dynasties and the spring -UABh_D8L38-00054-00013350-00013522 and Autumn period when the settlement -UABh_D8L38-00055-00013523-00013715 that would grow to become sujo was -UABh_D8L38-00056-00013716-00013976 established -X1HQYYYE0I-00000-00000016-00000182 then we also have a checklist that the -X1HQYYYE0I-00001-00000183-00000351 students can use to track their progress -X1HQYYYE0I-00002-00000352-00000519 this is a fantastic feature that we've -X1HQYYYE0I-00003-00000520-00000686 been having just nothing but positive -X1HQYYYE0I-00004-00000687-00000854 feedback from our students so long as -X1HQYYYE0I-00005-00000855-00000983 it's used properly i've seen some -X1HQYYYE0I-00006-00000984-00001199 checklists like read and then that -X1HQYYYE0I-00007-00001200-00001415 checklist watch video i'm like that's -X1HQYYYE0I-00008-00001416-00001599 not helpful we need to like we need to -X1HQYYYE0I-00009-00001600-00001767 say a few more words in the checklist -X1HQYYYE0I-00010-00001768-00001847 about -X1HQYYYE0I-00011-00001848-00001951 what they're what they're actually -X1HQYYYE0I-00012-00001952-00002118 supposed to be doing um another nice -X1HQYYYE0I-00013-00002119-00002239 feature about the checklist we talked -X1HQYYYE0I-00014-00002240-00002350 about yesterday during one of the -X1HQYYYE0I-00015-00002351-00002575 sessions is that actually students can -X1HQYYYE0I-00016-00002576-00002710 um -X1HQYYYE0I-00017-00002711-00002942 we can set it up so that a student can't -X1HQYYYE0I-00018-00002943-00003102 check off this item so in this example -X1HQYYYE0I-00019-00003103-00003286 like i cannot check off this item it -X1HQYYYE0I-00020-00003288-00003383 will get checked off for me -X1HQYYYE0I-00021-00003384-00003839 automatically when i submit a quiz -ZI4rOONgs4-00000-00000000-00000125 what's up guys welcome back to another -ZI4rOONgs4-00001-00000126-00000343 video yes I know it's been such a long -ZI4rOONgs4-00002-00000344-00000572 time but I'm back here with another vlog -ZI4rOONgs4-00003-00000573-00000817 and today's vlog is Kenan Hill State -ZI4rOONgs4-00004-00000818-00000881 Park -ZI4rOONgs4-00005-00000882-00001211 I'm here with Dorothea she is down there -ZI4rOONgs4-00006-00001212-00001474 and we're just gonna explore around see -ZI4rOONgs4-00007-00001475-00001710 what we can find and you guys know it -ZI4rOONgs4-00008-00001711-00002129 let's get the tip that you're going -ZI4rOONgs4-00009-00002130-00005020 [Music] -ZI4rOONgs4-00010-00005021-00006179 [Music] -ZI4rOONgs4-00011-00006180-00006366 alright guys so in an interesting -ZI4rOONgs4-00012-00006367-00006555 sequence in the vlog we made it here to -ZI4rOONgs4-00013-00006556-00006749 this structure we're not really sure -ZI4rOONgs4-00014-00006750-00007289 what it is it looks it's massive and we -ZI4rOONgs4-00015-00007290-00007589 got this over here I'm not really I'm -ZI4rOONgs4-00016-00007590-00007851 not really sure what most of the stuff -ZI4rOONgs4-00017-00007852-00008174 really is but it looks really -ZI4rOONgs4-00018-00008175-00008505 interesting I'll tell you that Wow look -ZI4rOONgs4-00019-00008506-00008870 at all this stuff -ZI4rOONgs4-00020-00008871-00009824 what's over here blower house ropes -ZI4rOONgs4-00021-00009825-00010241 Bally iron company there's some -ZI4rOONgs4-00022-00010242-00010812 information there I keep walking and see -ZI4rOONgs4-00023-00010813-00010995 what we find this is really cool though -ZI4rOONgs4-00024-00010996-00011531 oh what's that -ZI4rOONgs4-00025-00011532-00011960 boom somebody's to live here or -ZI4rOONgs4-00026-00011961-00012338 something yeah this is a blow house a -ZI4rOONgs4-00027-00012339-00012642 nice you got it -ZI4rOONgs4-00028-00012643-00013363 [Music] -ZI4rOONgs4-00029-00013365-00013808 blower house -ZI4rOONgs4-00030-00013809-00013974 look at this beautiful little Creek -ZI4rOONgs4-00031-00013975-00014405 right here Oh a nice that's where the -ZI4rOONgs4-00032-00014406-00015177 water flows -ZI4rOONgs4-00033-00015178-00015956 nice little creek -ZI4rOONgs4-00034-00015957-00016197 there used to be a Confederate flag here -ZI4rOONgs4-00035-00016197-00016389 this flag are dedicated to the iron -ZI4rOONgs4-00036-00016390-00017052 makers of the Confederacy yeah folks out -ZI4rOONgs4-00037-00017053-00017454 there of course okay yeah so it used to -ZI4rOONgs4-00038-00017455-00017880 make iron here ironworks the iron from -ZI4rOONgs4-00039-00017881-00019474 the Civil War -ZI4rOONgs4-00040-00019475-00020277 I used to be a steam house engine -ZI4rOONgs4-00041-00020278-00020527 but we'll keep going on this trail over -ZI4rOONgs4-00042-00020528-00020842 here and we'll see what else we can find -ZI4rOONgs4-00043-00020843-00021052 we found this this is pretty cool and -ZI4rOONgs4-00044-00021053-00021358 we'll keep you guys updated and we'll -ZI4rOONgs4-00045-00021359-00022389 just see what else we can find -ZI4rOONgs4-00047-00026520-00026699 I guess and now we've made it here to -ZI4rOONgs4-00048-00026700-00026897 the creamery we're gonna get some ice -ZI4rOONgs4-00049-00026898-00027277 cream you ready for some ice cream yeah -ZI4rOONgs4-00050-00027277-00027617 nice yeah so there's already people -ZI4rOONgs4-00051-00027618-00027872 inside we're gonna go in we're gonna get -ZI4rOONgs4-00052-00027873-00028058 our ice cream soon once we do we'll get -ZI4rOONgs4-00053-00028058-00028120 back to you guys -ZI4rOONgs4-00054-00028122-00028669 peace well here's my sundae -ZI4rOONgs4-00055-00028670-00028910 that's or something right there do you -ZI4rOONgs4-00056-00028911-00029029 like it -ZI4rOONgs4-00057-00029030-00029345 you like mine too just got the pecans -ZI4rOONgs4-00058-00029345-00029654 he's got what else ice cream it's an ice -ZI4rOONgs4-00059-00029655-00030152 cream sundae what was it called yeah -ZI4rOONgs4-00060-00030152-00030269 turtle sundae so we got the turtle -ZI4rOONgs4-00061-00030270-00030883 sundae here at the creamery in Cannon -ZI4rOONgs4-00062-00030885-00031274 Hill so I think this is pretty good you -ZI4rOONgs4-00063-00031275-00031451 guys would come and try it we'll see -ZI4rOONgs4-00064-00031452-00031663 what else we can find -ZI4rOONgs4-00065-00031664-00031898 so after the ice cube now we came here -ZI4rOONgs4-00066-00031899-00032075 to this little creek this little creek -ZI4rOONgs4-00067-00032076-00032354 is called bubbling creek and as you guys -ZI4rOONgs4-00068-00032355-00032681 can see here it's because there's -ZI4rOONgs4-00069-00032682-00032860 literally bubbles coming from the ground -ZI4rOONgs4-00070-00032861-00033191 everywhere it's really me I'm nursing -ZI4rOONgs4-00071-00033192-00033284 anything like it before -ZI4rOONgs4-00072-00033285-00033665 oh let me see if you guys can see it'll -ZI4rOONgs4-00073-00033666-00033838 probably more like over there -ZI4rOONgs4-00074-00033839-00034091 so the cool thing about this is that -ZI4rOONgs4-00075-00034092-00034325 this water comes straight from the -ZI4rOONgs4-00076-00034326-00035109 mountain there that's really clean -ZI4rOONgs4-00077-00035110-00035520 some bubbling Creek really cool bubbles -ZI4rOONgs4-00078-00035521-00035784 everywhere there's really really cool -ZI4rOONgs4-00079-00035785-00036453 going from the ground I don't know why -ZI4rOONgs4-00080-00036454-00036678 it does that so if anybody know why that -ZI4rOONgs4-00081-00036679-00037842 happens coming down below well yeah so -ZI4rOONgs4-00082-00037843-00038168 what do you think of bubbling Creek -ZI4rOONgs4-00083-00038169-00038514 babbling Creek it's interesting you know -ZI4rOONgs4-00084-00038515-00038832 it's like the wonder of nature so that's -ZI4rOONgs4-00085-00038833-00038898 really cool -ZI4rOONgs4-00086-00038899-00039150 you know and apart from bubbling Creek -ZI4rOONgs4-00087-00039151-00039369 there's also you know like campgrounds -ZI4rOONgs4-00088-00039370-00039606 there's trails like what else is there -ZI4rOONgs4-00089-00039607-00040062 that's yep -ZI4rOONgs4-00090-00040063-00040545 a little history a little history there -ZI4rOONgs4-00091-00040546-00040743 is a live it's ice cream -ZI4rOONgs4-00092-00040744-00040875 you guys can spend here the night you -ZI4rOONgs4-00093-00040876-00041007 asked him to camp out you guys can bring -ZI4rOONgs4-00094-00041008-00041246 the trailers like some people -ZI4rOONgs4-00095-00041247-00041502 you can stay in cabins but yeah that's -ZI4rOONgs4-00096-00041503-00041727 right there are cabins here that you can -ZI4rOONgs4-00097-00041728-00041979 rent it gets tonight or the week so it's -ZI4rOONgs4-00098-00041980-00042117 really cool so if you guys have not -ZI4rOONgs4-00099-00042118-00042186 checked out -ZI4rOONgs4-00100-00042187-00042357 Tennant Hill State Park I would -ZI4rOONgs4-00101-00042358-00042528 recommend that you do so and check out -ZI4rOONgs4-00102-00042529-00042699 because that isn't just if there's a -ZI4rOONgs4-00103-00042700-00042864 whole lot more to do here so we -ZI4rOONgs4-00104-00042865-00042969 recommend you guys checking it out for -ZI4rOONgs4-00105-00042970-00044129 yourselves and so thanks for watching -ZI4rOONgs4-00106-00044130-00044839 [Music] -ZI4rOONgs4-00107-00044840-00044993 you -ZI4rOONgs4-00108-00044994-00045332 [Music] -ZLte0IqLzc-00003-00026752-00029483 um -ZLte0IqLzc-00005-00035084-00037883 um -ZLte0IqLzc-00012-00085876-00086176 is -anU3K1nAkM-00000-00000051-00000320 the Tibetan alphabet as an abugida used -anU3K1nAkM-00001-00000321-00000497 to write the Tibet ik languages such as -anU3K1nAkM-00002-00000498-00000730 Tibetan as well as zonka SiC amis -anU3K1nAkM-00003-00000731-00001060 Ladakhi and sometimes Baldy the printed -anU3K1nAkM-00004-00001061-00001291 form of the alphabet is called HN script -anU3K1nAkM-00005-00001292-00001483 while the handwritten cursive form used -anU3K1nAkM-00006-00001484-00001648 in everyday writing is called um-- -anU3K1nAkM-00007-00001650-00001946 script the alphabet is very closely -anU3K1nAkM-00008-00001947-00002132 linked to a broad ethnic Tibetan -anU3K1nAkM-00009-00002133-00002374 identity spanning across areas in Tibet -anU3K1nAkM-00010-00002375-00002710 Bhutan India Nepal the Tibetan alphabet -anU3K1nAkM-00011-00002711-00002972 as of Indyk origin and it is ancestral -anU3K1nAkM-00012-00002973-00003184 to the limba alphabet the lepre alphabet -anU3K1nAkM-00013-00003185-00003700 and the multilingual tags pause script -anU3K1nAkM-00014-00003701-00004202 topic history -anU3K1nAkM-00015-00004203-00004527 topic the creation of the Tibetan -anU3K1nAkM-00016-00004528-00004734 alphabet is attributed to thon me Sam -anU3K1nAkM-00017-00004735-00004931 Botta of the mid seventh century -anU3K1nAkM-00018-00004932-00005193 tradition holds that thon me Sam Botta a -anU3K1nAkM-00019-00005194-00005621 minister of songs in Campo 569 to 649 -anU3K1nAkM-00020-00005622-00005820 was sent to India to study the art of -anU3K1nAkM-00021-00005821-00006011 writing and upon his return introduced -anU3K1nAkM-00022-00006012-00006270 the alphabet the form of the letters is -anU3K1nAkM-00023-00006271-00006438 based on an Indy kalfa bet of that -anU3K1nAkM-00024-00006439-00006594 period three orthographic -anU3K1nAkM-00025-00006595-00006855 standardizations were developed the most -anU3K1nAkM-00026-00006856-00007077 important and official orthography aimed -anU3K1nAkM-00027-00007078-00007251 to facilitate the translation of -anU3K1nAkM-00028-00007252-00007437 Buddhist scriptures emerged during the -anU3K1nAkM-00029-00007438-00007709 early 9th century standard orthography -anU3K1nAkM-00030-00007711-00007923 has not altered since then while the -anU3K1nAkM-00031-00007923-00008105 spoken language has changed by for -anU3K1nAkM-00032-00008106-00008310 example losing complex consonant -anU3K1nAkM-00033-00008311-00008591 clusters as a result in all modern -anU3K1nAkM-00034-00008592-00008808 Tibetan dialects in particular in the -anU3K1nAkM-00035-00008809-00008982 standard Tibetan of Lhasa there is a -anU3K1nAkM-00036-00008983-00009152 great divergence between current -anU3K1nAkM-00037-00009153-00009330 spelling which still reflects the 9th -anU3K1nAkM-00038-00009331-00009519 century spoken tibetan and current -anU3K1nAkM-00039-00009520-00009785 pronunciation this divergence is the -anU3K1nAkM-00040-00009786-00009957 basis of an argument in favor of -anU3K1nAkM-00041-00009958-00010166 spelling reform to write Tibetan as it -anU3K1nAkM-00042-00010167-00010388 is pronounced for example writing kagyu -anU3K1nAkM-00043-00010389-00010502 instead of B ka -anU3K1nAkM-00044-00010503-00010919 our Gyu D in contrast the pronunciation -anU3K1nAkM-00045-00010920-00011157 of the Balti Ladakhi and Burak languages -anU3K1nAkM-00046-00011158-00011355 adheres more closely to the archaic -anU3K1nAkM-00047-00011356-00011747 spelling -anU3K1nAkM-00048-00011748-00012203 topic description -anU3K1nAkM-00049-00012204-00012573 topic -anU3K1nAkM-00050-00012574-00013088 topic basic alphabet -anU3K1nAkM-00051-00013088-00013406 topic in the Tibetan script the -anU3K1nAkM-00052-00013407-00013606 syllables are written from left to right -anU3K1nAkM-00053-00013607-00013937 syllables are separated by a TCK since -anU3K1nAkM-00054-00013938-00014116 many Tibetan words are mono syllabic -anU3K1nAkM-00055-00014118-00014338 this mark often functions almost as a -anU3K1nAkM-00056-00014340-00014621 space spaces are not used to divide -anU3K1nAkM-00057-00014622-00014999 words the Tibetan alphabet has 30 basic -anU3K1nAkM-00058-00015000-00015335 letters sometimes known as radicals for -anU3K1nAkM-00059-00015336-00015563 consonants as in other index scripts -anU3K1nAkM-00060-00015563-00015734 each consonant letter assumes an -anU3K1nAkM-00061-00015735-00015953 inherent vowel in the Tibetan script it -anU3K1nAkM-00062-00015954-00016288 is aa the alphabet a is also the base -anU3K1nAkM-00063-00016290-00016594 for dependent vowel marks although some -anU3K1nAkM-00064-00016595-00016808 Tibetan dialects are tonal the language -anU3K1nAkM-00065-00016809-00016994 had no tone at the time of the scripts -anU3K1nAkM-00066-00016995-00017135 invention and there are no dedicated -anU3K1nAkM-00067-00017136-00017456 symbols for tone however since tones -anU3K1nAkM-00068-00017457-00017644 developed from segmental features they -anU3K1nAkM-00069-00017645-00017831 can usually be correctly predicted by -anU3K1nAkM-00070-00017832-00018357 the archaic spelling of Tibetan words -anU3K1nAkM-00071-00018358-00018844 topic consonant clusters -anU3K1nAkM-00072-00018845-00019205 topic the unique aspect of the Tibetan -anU3K1nAkM-00073-00019206-00019381 script is that the consonants can be -anU3K1nAkM-00074-00019382-00019558 written either as radicals or they can -anU3K1nAkM-00075-00019559-00019708 be written in other forms such as -anU3K1nAkM-00076-00019709-00019909 subscript and superscript forming -anU3K1nAkM-00077-00019910-00020219 consonant clusters to understand how -anU3K1nAkM-00078-00020220-00020380 this works one can look at the radical -anU3K1nAkM-00079-00020381-00020591 call and see what happens when it -anU3K1nAkM-00080-00020592-00021025 becomes K ra or r ka in both cases the -anU3K1nAkM-00081-00021026-00021278 symbol for calm is used but when the raw -anU3K1nAkM-00082-00021279-00021461 is in the middle of the consonant and -anU3K1nAkM-00083-00021462-00021752 vowel it is added as a subscript on the -anU3K1nAkM-00084-00021753-00021941 other hand when the rock comes before -anU3K1nAkM-00085-00021942-00022159 the consonant and vowel it is added as a -anU3K1nAkM-00086-00022160-00022486 superscript raw actually changes form -anU3K1nAkM-00087-00022487-00022684 when it is above most other continents -anU3K1nAkM-00088-00022685-00023024 thus our ka however an exception to this -anU3K1nAkM-00089-00023025-00023230 is the cluster our nya -anU3K1nAkM-00090-00023231-00023533 similarly the consonants voix raw and -anU3K1nAkM-00091-00023534-00023719 yot change form when they are beneath -anU3K1nAkM-00092-00023720-00023815 other consonants -anU3K1nAkM-00093-00023816-00024314 thus kwa KRA kja besides being written -anU3K1nAkM-00094-00024315-00024533 as subscripts and superscripts some -anU3K1nAkM-00095-00024534-00024728 consonants can also be placed in pre -anU3K1nAkM-00096-00024729-00024931 script PostScript or post postscript -anU3K1nAkM-00097-00024932-00025219 positions for instance the consonants -anU3K1nAkM-00098-00025220-00025543 kiyow kiyow kiyow ma and can be used in -anU3K1nAkM-00099-00025544-00025727 the pre script position to the left of -anU3K1nAkM-00100-00025727-00025909 other radicals while the position after -anU3K1nAkM-00101-00025910-00026143 a radical the PostScript position can be -anU3K1nAkM-00102-00026144-00026405 held by the ten consonants ka na Pia -anU3K1nAkM-00103-00026406-00026852 tiah Maha raha saw and blah the third -anU3K1nAkM-00104-00026852-00027083 position the post PostScript position is -anU3K1nAkM-00105-00027083-00027688 solely for the consonants tia and saw -anU3K1nAkM-00106-00027689-00028049 head letters -anU3K1nAkM-00107-00028050-00028412 topic the superscript position above a -anU3K1nAkM-00108-00028413-00028607 radical is reserved for the consonants -anU3K1nAkM-00109-00028608-00029063 rah blah and saw when raw blah and saw -anU3K1nAkM-00110-00029064-00029333 are in superscript position with cop tah -anU3K1nAkM-00111-00029333-00029657 tah pagh and tsa there are no changes in -anU3K1nAkM-00112-00029658-00029960 the sound they look and sound like kah -anU3K1nAkM-00113-00029961-00030314 kah PAH tsa kah -anU3K1nAkM-00114-00030314-00030964 tah tah tah tah tah tah pagh tsa when -anU3K1nAkM-00115-00030966-00031244 raw LA and saw are in superscript -anU3K1nAkM-00116-00031245-00031598 position with KF Tia Tia Pia and TSS -anU3K1nAkM-00117-00031599-00031772 they lose their aspiration and sounds -anU3K1nAkM-00118-00031773-00032168 change they look and sound like da dee -anU3K1nAkM-00119-00032169-00033077 da ba da da dee da ba da dee da ba dee -anU3K1nAkM-00120-00033078-00033461 zee a when raw blood and saw are in -anU3K1nAkM-00121-00033462-00033749 superscript position with ah ah na and -anU3K1nAkM-00122-00033750-00034049 MA the nasal sound gets high they look -anU3K1nAkM-00123-00034050-00034467 and sound like ah na ma -anU3K1nAkM-00124-00034468-00035060 ah ha ha na ma -anU3K1nAkM-00125-00035061-00035615 topic subjoin letters -anU3K1nAkM-00126-00035616-00035952 topic the subscript position under a -anU3K1nAkM-00127-00035953-00036195 radical is for the consonants yah rah -anU3K1nAkM-00128-00036196-00036608 blah and wah -anU3K1nAkM-00129-00036609-00037168 topic vowel marks and numerals -anU3K1nAkM-00130-00037169-00037513 topic the vowels used in the alphabet er -anU3K1nAkM-00131-00037514-00037951 I u e and o while the vowel a is -anU3K1nAkM-00132-00037952-00038173 included in each consonant or radical -anU3K1nAkM-00133-00038174-00038389 the other vowels are indicated by marks -anU3K1nAkM-00134-00038390-00038962 thus con ki ku ke ko the vowels I and O -anU3K1nAkM-00135-00038963-00039220 are placed above consonances diacritics -anU3K1nAkM-00136-00039221-00039430 while the vowel U is placed underneath -anU3K1nAkM-00137-00039431-00039715 consonants old Tibetan included a -anU3K1nAkM-00138-00039716-00039913 reversed form of the mark for I the -anU3K1nAkM-00139-00039914-00040306 gi/gu verso of uncertain meaning there -anU3K1nAkM-00140-00040307-00040516 is no distinction between long and short -anU3K1nAkM-00141-00040517-00040708 vowels in written Tibetan except in -anU3K1nAkM-00142-00040709-00040921 loanwords especially transcribed from -anU3K1nAkM-00143-00040922-00041261 the Sanskrit -anU3K1nAkM-00144-00041262-00041762 topic modifiers -anU3K1nAkM-00145-00041763-00042162 topic -anU3K1nAkM-00146-00042163-00042707 topic extended use -anU3K1nAkM-00147-00042708-00043061 topic the Tibetan alphabet when used to -anU3K1nAkM-00148-00043062-00043258 write other languages such as ball T and -anU3K1nAkM-00149-00043259-00043462 Sanskrit often has additional and or -anU3K1nAkM-00150-00043463-00043693 modified graphemes taken from the basic -anU3K1nAkM-00151-00043694-00043868 Tibetan alphabet to represent different -anU3K1nAkM-00152-00043869-00044210 sounds -anU3K1nAkM-00153-00044211-00044751 topic extended alphabet -anU3K1nAkM-00154-00044752-00045101 topic in Baldy consonants cop -anU3K1nAkM-00155-00045102-00045365 represented by reversing the letters cop -anU3K1nAkM-00156-00045366-00045810 raw to give cop raw in sanskrit cerebral -anU3K1nAkM-00157-00045811-00046218 consonants tadaa na saw are represented -anU3K1nAkM-00158-00046219-00046542 by reversing the letters Tata Tata shot -anU3K1nAkM-00159-00046543-00047004 to give tah da na saw in Sanskrit it is -anU3K1nAkM-00160-00047005-00047268 a classic rule to transliterate CA cha -anU3K1nAkM-00161-00047269-00047757 yah janta tsa TSH a DS e a d zha -anU3K1nAkM-00162-00047758-00048237 respectively nowadays CH ah yah ja can -anU3K1nAkM-00163-00048238-00048573 also be used topic extended vowel marks -anU3K1nAkM-00164-00048574-00048818 and modifier stop ectopic romanization -anU3K1nAkM-00165-00048819-00049046 and transliteration topic romanization -anU3K1nAkM-00166-00049047-00049224 and transliteration of the Tibetan -anU3K1nAkM-00167-00049225-00049407 script as the representation of the -anU3K1nAkM-00168-00049408-00049668 Tibetan script in the Latin script there -anU3K1nAkM-00169-00049669-00049868 are various ways of romanization and -anU3K1nAkM-00170-00049869-00050073 transliteration systems created in -anU3K1nAkM-00171-00050074-00050271 recent years but failed to represent the -anU3K1nAkM-00172-00050272-00050520 true phonetic sound while the wily -anU3K1nAkM-00173-00050521-00050751 transliteration system is widely used to -anU3K1nAkM-00174-00050752-00050924 romanized standard Tibetan others -anU3K1nAkM-00175-00050925-00051111 include the Library of Congress system -anU3K1nAkM-00176-00051112-00051332 and the IPA based transliteration -anU3K1nAkM-00177-00051333-00051629 Jacques 2012 below is a table with -anU3K1nAkM-00178-00051630-00051776 Tibetan letters and different -anU3K1nAkM-00179-00051777-00052011 romanization and transliteration system -anU3K1nAkM-00180-00052012-00052224 for each letter listed below systems are -anU3K1nAkM-00181-00052225-00052544 Wiley transliteration W Tibetan pinyin -anU3K1nAkM-00182-00052545-00052890 TP Zanka phonetic DP alla LC -anU3K1nAkM-00183-00052891-00053196 romanization and THL simplified phonetic -anU3K1nAkM-00184-00053197-00053555 transcription th l topic input method -anU3K1nAkM-00185-00053557-00053787 and keyboard layout topic topic tibetan -anU3K1nAkM-00186-00053788-00053988 topic the first version of microsoft -anU3K1nAkM-00187-00053989-00054167 windows to support the Tibetan keyboard -anU3K1nAkM-00188-00054169-00054504 layout as ms windows vista the layout -anU3K1nAkM-00189-00054504-00054678 has been available in Linux since -anU3K1nAkM-00190-00054679-00055157 September 2007 in Ubuntu 12.04 one can -anU3K1nAkM-00191-00055158-00055353 install Tibetan language support through -anU3K1nAkM-00192-00055354-00055569 - language support install remove -anU3K1nAkM-00193-00055570-00055797 languages the input method can be turned -anU3K1nAkM-00194-00055798-00056040 on from - keyboard layout adding Tibetan -anU3K1nAkM-00195-00056041-00056316 keyboard layout the layout applies the -anU3K1nAkM-00196-00056316-00056504 similar layout as in Microsoft Windows -anU3K1nAkM-00197-00056505-00056826 Mac OS X introduced Tibetan Unicode -anU3K1nAkM-00198-00056827-00057131 support with OS X version 10.5 and later -anU3K1nAkM-00199-00057132-00057312 now with three different keyboard -anU3K1nAkM-00200-00057313-00057504 layouts available Tibetan while a -anU3K1nAkM-00201-00057504-00057840 Tibetan QWERTY and Tibetan Otani topic -anU3K1nAkM-00202-00057841-00058065 Zanka topic the zonka keyboard layout -anU3K1nAkM-00203-00058066-00058142 scheme as does -anU3K1nAkM-00204-00058144-00058314 signed as a simple means for inputting -anU3K1nAkM-00205-00058315-00058590 Zanka text on computers this keyboard -anU3K1nAkM-00206-00058591-00058817 layout was standardized by the zonka -anU3K1nAkM-00207-00058819-00059042 Development Commission DDC and the -anU3K1nAkM-00208-00059044-00059274 Department of Information Technology dit -anU3K1nAkM-00209-00059275-00059460 of the royal government of Bhutan in -anU3K1nAkM-00210-00059461-00059799 2000 it was updated in 2009 to -anU3K1nAkM-00211-00059800-00060000 accommodate additional characters added -anU3K1nAkM-00212-00060001-00060372 to the Unicode and iso 10646 standards -anU3K1nAkM-00213-00060373-00060605 since the initial version since the -anU3K1nAkM-00214-00060607-00060807 arrangement of keys essentially follows -anU3K1nAkM-00215-00060808-00061026 the usual order of the zonka and Tibetan -anU3K1nAkM-00216-00061027-00061205 alphabet the layout can be quickly -anU3K1nAkM-00217-00061207-00061377 learned by anyone familiar with this -anU3K1nAkM-00218-00061378-00061691 alphabet sub joint combining consonants -anU3K1nAkM-00219-00061692-00061845 are entered using the shift key -anU3K1nAkM-00220-00061846-00062148 the zonka DZ keyboard layout as included -anU3K1nAkM-00221-00062149-00062382 in Microsoft Windows Android and most -anU3K1nAkM-00222-00062383-00062616 distributions of Linux as part of X free -anU3K1nAkM-00223-00062616-00062964 86 topic Unicode atopic Tibetan was -anU3K1nAkM-00224-00062965-00063129 originally one of the scripts in the -anU3K1nAkM-00225-00063129-00063348 first version of the Unicode standard in -anU3K1nAkM-00226-00063349-00063716 1991 in the unicode block u plus 1000 u -anU3K1nAkM-00227-00063717-00063992 plus 104 F however -anU3K1nAkM-00228-00063994-00064353 in 1993 in version 1.1 it was removed -anU3K1nAkM-00229-00064354-00064524 the code points it took up would later -anU3K1nAkM-00230-00064525-00064695 be used for the burmese script in -anU3K1nAkM-00231-00064696-00065013 version 3.0 the Tibetan script was -anU3K1nAkM-00232-00065014-00065319 reacted in july 1996 with the release of -anU3K1nAkM-00233-00065320-00065616 version 2.0 the unicode block for -anU3K1nAkM-00234-00065617-00066027 tibetan as u + o fo o u + o FFF it -anU3K1nAkM-00235-00066028-00066246 includes letters digits and various -anU3K1nAkM-00236-00066247-00066453 punctuation marks and special symbols -anU3K1nAkM-00237-00066454-00066711 used in religious texts topics see also -anU3K1nAkM-00238-00066712-00066918 topic tibetan calligraphy tibetan -anU3K1nAkM-00239-00066919-00067125 braille Zanka braille tibetan typefaces -anU3K1nAkM-00240-00067126-00067422 wiley transliteration tibetan pinyin th -anU3K1nAkM-00241-00067423-00067665 dl simplified phonetic transcription -anU3K1nAkM-00242-00067666-00067875 ties input method for Tibetan script -anU3K1nAkM-00243-00067876-00068097 limbo script topic notes topic topic -anU3K1nAkM-00244-00068098-00068418 reference s topic Asscher re-add the -anU3K1nAkM-00245-00068419-00068663 encyclopedia of language and linguistics -anU3K1nAkM-00246-00068664-00069129 Tarrytown NY Pergamon press 1994 10 -anU3K1nAkM-00247-00069130-00069546 volume Beier Stefan V 1993 the classical -anU3K1nAkM-00248-00069547-00069813 Tibetan language reprinted by Delhi Sri -anU3K1nAkM-00249-00069814-00070164 Satguru Chamberlin Radford Lynn 2008 -anU3K1nAkM-00250-00070165-00070419 script selection for Tibetan related -anU3K1nAkM-00251-00070420-00070572 languages in multi scripting -anU3K1nAkM-00252-00070573-00070812 environments international journal of -anU3K1nAkM-00253-00070813-00071273 the sociology of language 192 - 117 - -anU3K1nAkM-00254-00071274-00071444 132 -anU3K1nAkM-00255-00071445-00071806 see Selma decorous Alexander 1983 a -anU3K1nAkM-00256-00071807-00071998 grammar of the Tibetan language -anU3K1nAkM-00257-00071999-00072353 reprinted by Delhi Sri Satguru Cecil -anU3K1nAkM-00258-00072354-00072750 Madhu Kouros Alexander 1982 1982 -anU3K1nAkM-00259-00072751-00073037 Sanskrit Tibetan English vocabulary -anU3K1nAkM-00260-00073038-00073360 2 Vols reprinted by Delhi Sri Satguru -anU3K1nAkM-00261-00073361-00073681 Daniel's Peter T and William bright the -anU3K1nAkM-00262-00073682-00073951 world's writing systems New York Oxford -anU3K1nAkM-00263-00073952-00074342 University Press 1996 das sarat chandra -anU3K1nAkM-00264-00074343-00074569 the sacred and ornamental characters of -anU3K1nAkM-00265-00074570-00074867 Tibet Journal of the Asiatic Society of -anU3K1nAkM-00266-00074868-00075362 Bengal vol 57 1888 PP 41 - forty eight -anU3K1nAkM-00267-00075363-00075779 and nine plates das Sarat Chandra 1996 -anU3K1nAkM-00268-00075780-00075992 an introduction to the grammar of the -anU3K1nAkM-00269-00075993-00076237 Tibetan language reprinted by Delhi -anU3K1nAkM-00270-00076238-00076499 motilal banarsidass Jacques Guillaume -anU3K1nAkM-00271-00076500-00076817 2012 a new transcription system for old -anU3K1nAkM-00272-00076818-00077044 and classical Tibetan linguistics of the -anU3K1nAkM-00273-00077045-00077569 tibeto-burman area 35.3 89 296 josh key -anU3K1nAkM-00274-00077570-00077893 heinrich august 1989 tibetan grammar -anU3K1nAkM-00275-00077894-00078179 corrected by Sunil Gupta reprinted by -anU3K1nAkM-00276-00078180-00078500 Delhi Sri Satguru topic external links -anU3K1nAkM-00277-00078501-00078704 topic tibetan calligraphy how to write -anU3K1nAkM-00278-00078705-00078947 the Tibetan script elements of the -anU3K1nAkM-00279-00078948-00079259 Tibetan writing system unicode area uof -anU3K1nAkM-00280-00079260-00079673 o uo FFF Tibetan script 162 kilobytes -anU3K1nAkM-00281-00079674-00079900 encoding model of the Tibetan script in -anU3K1nAkM-00282-00079901-00080135 the UCS digital Tibetan Tibetan script -anU3K1nAkM-00283-00080136-00080459 fonts and related issues th dl articles -anU3K1nAkM-00284-00080460-00080636 on unicode font issues free -anU3K1nAkM-00285-00080637-00080881 cross-platform OpenType fonts unicode -anU3K1nAkM-00286-00080882-00081328 compatible free tibetan fonts project -anU3K1nAkM-00287-00081329-00081725 ancient scripts tibetan -aqPSektGCg-00000-00000992-00001235 thanks for tuning in we're going to -aqPSektGCg-00001-00001236-00001462 discuss the a in matte principle we're -aqPSektGCg-00002-00001463-00001691 going to discuss the a in that principle -aqPSektGCg-00003-00001692-00001991 the a stands for attitude the a stands -aqPSektGCg-00004-00001992-00002288 for attitude I recently read a Harvard -aqPSektGCg-00005-00002289-00002483 Business Journal review that discussed -aqPSektGCg-00006-00002484-00002685 attitude as it relates to interviewing -aqPSektGCg-00007-00002686-00002983 the article stated that eighty five -aqPSektGCg-00008-00002984-00003203 percent of success during interview is -aqPSektGCg-00009-00003204-00003467 at routed directly to one's attitude or -aqPSektGCg-00010-00003468-00003715 the team's attitude and only fifteen -aqPSektGCg-00011-00003717-00004036 percent is attributed to their knowledge -aqPSektGCg-00012-00004036-00004217 several years ago I had an opportunity -aqPSektGCg-00013-00004218-00004438 to sit in on an interview where an -aqPSektGCg-00014-00004439-00004652 organization a small architectural firm -aqPSektGCg-00015-00004653-00004856 was trying to grow their business now -aqPSektGCg-00016-00004857-00005063 they knew coming in that they were -aqPSektGCg-00017-00005064-00005258 smaller than any of the other firms that -aqPSektGCg-00018-00005259-00005506 have been shortlisted but they came in -aqPSektGCg-00019-00005507-00005858 with an expectation of success what do I -aqPSektGCg-00020-00005859-00006031 mean they weren't overconfident but they -aqPSektGCg-00021-00006032-00006313 had an expectation of success saying a -aqPSektGCg-00022-00006314-00006529 lot of the larger organizations of -aqPSektGCg-00023-00006530-00006838 larger firms that came in felt like they -aqPSektGCg-00024-00006839-00007153 already had the job or they felt they -aqPSektGCg-00025-00007154-00007309 were overconfident some of them were -aqPSektGCg-00026-00007311-00007553 ill-prepared if you will but the smaller -aqPSektGCg-00027-00007554-00007717 organization they came in him with an -aqPSektGCg-00028-00007718-00007981 expectation of success and that directly -aqPSektGCg-00029-00007983-00008162 related to their attitude they were -aqPSektGCg-00030-00008163-00008342 prepared they were prepared for the hard -aqPSektGCg-00031-00008343-00008507 questions they were prepared for -aqPSektGCg-00032-00008508-00008669 anything that the owner wanted to throw -aqPSektGCg-00033-00008670-00008935 at them and because they had done their -aqPSektGCg-00034-00008936-00009059 preparation that done their homework -aqPSektGCg-00035-00009060-00009385 they came in with solutions they didn't -aqPSektGCg-00036-00009386-00009566 come in with what we would call the same -aqPSektGCg-00037-00009567-00009778 old same old they were thinking outside -aqPSektGCg-00038-00009779-00010001 the box they were looking for solutions -aqPSektGCg-00039-00010002-00010196 for the owner and that type of -aqPSektGCg-00040-00010197-00010433 preparation speaks directly to your -aqPSektGCg-00041-00010434-00010616 attitude because we all know that when -aqPSektGCg-00042-00010617-00010805 we or any part of our team is -aqPSektGCg-00043-00010806-00011084 ill-prepared we can't perform the way -aqPSektGCg-00044-00011085-00011281 that we need to perform we cannot -aqPSektGCg-00045-00011282-00011464 perform the way we need to perform they -aqPSektGCg-00046-00011465-00011617 look for opportunities they were always -aqPSektGCg-00047-00011618-00011888 optimistic throughout the interview and -aqPSektGCg-00048-00011889-00012095 that that is what made them a success -aqPSektGCg-00049-00012096-00012452 and I'm saying to you your attitude your -aqPSektGCg-00050-00012453-00012676 attitude being eighty-five percent of -aqPSektGCg-00051-00012677-00012908 what attributes what is attributed to -aqPSektGCg-00052-00012909-00013099 your success in an interview you need to -aqPSektGCg-00053-00013100-00013209 look at your attitude -aqPSektGCg-00054-00013210-00013430 and the attitude of those on your team i -aqPSektGCg-00055-00013431-00013632 welcome you to come back next time for -aqPSektGCg-00056-00013633-00013929 the pee in that principle the next time -aqPSektGCg-00057-00013930-00014124 we speak we'll be speaking on the P in -aqPSektGCg-00058-00014125-00014508 Matt principal make it a great day -b8IJZkdYM0-00000-00000026-00000275 hello and welcome back to the life -b8IJZkdYM0-00001-00000276-00000509 without envy web workshop this is -b8IJZkdYM0-00002-00000509-00000877 episode 2 is there a shelf life on -b8IJZkdYM0-00003-00000877-00001352 perseverance in the last video I told -b8IJZkdYM0-00004-00001353-00001547 you about this persistent thought that -b8IJZkdYM0-00005-00001548-00001796 I've been having about how I've been at -b8IJZkdYM0-00006-00001797-00001972 this for a while now -b8IJZkdYM0-00007-00001973-00002288 15 plus years I feel like I should have -b8IJZkdYM0-00008-00002289-00002549 more readers more fans more followers by -b8IJZkdYM0-00009-00002550-00002954 now and we also talked about how -b8IJZkdYM0-00010-00002955-00003313 underneath that thought there is a sense -b8IJZkdYM0-00011-00003314-00003634 of entitlement that I need to deal with -b8IJZkdYM0-00012-00003635-00004034 there's this notion that well I put the -b8IJZkdYM0-00013-00004035-00004286 work in and this is precisely how I am -b8IJZkdYM0-00014-00004287-00004585 meant to be rewarded for that work -b8IJZkdYM0-00015-00004586-00004877 we have to recognize the entitlement -b8IJZkdYM0-00016-00004878-00005111 encoded in this equation if we want to -b8IJZkdYM0-00017-00005112-00005360 unplug our sense of fulfillment from -b8IJZkdYM0-00018-00005361-00005661 external factors -b8IJZkdYM0-00019-00005662-00005956 from a purely creative standpoint the -b8IJZkdYM0-00020-00005957-00006143 question of how long one should -b8IJZkdYM0-00021-00006144-00006445 persevere is not a productive one if you -b8IJZkdYM0-00022-00006447-00006659 are a quote unquote real artist you -b8IJZkdYM0-00023-00006659-00006926 derive enough satisfaction from your -b8IJZkdYM0-00024-00006927-00007192 work in and of itself to continue doing -b8IJZkdYM0-00025-00007193-00007505 it and if you stop doing it chances are -b8IJZkdYM0-00026-00007506-00007712 you were mostly interested in the work -b8IJZkdYM0-00027-00007713-00007885 for the recognition you were hoping to -b8IJZkdYM0-00028-00007886-00008153 receive for it we see this with people -b8IJZkdYM0-00029-00008154-00008396 who say they want to become authors but -b8IJZkdYM0-00030-00008397-00008681 they hardly ever actually read books I -b8IJZkdYM0-00031-00008682-00008903 know you've met people like this I sure -b8IJZkdYM0-00032-00008904-00009155 have they just talk about how clever -b8IJZkdYM0-00033-00009156-00009421 they think their own ideas are nobody -b8IJZkdYM0-00034-00009422-00009596 like that is watching this video of -b8IJZkdYM0-00035-00009597-00009667 course -b8IJZkdYM0-00036-00009668-00010171 but the point is you decide how long you -b8IJZkdYM0-00037-00010172-00010449 are going to persevere and -b8IJZkdYM0-00038-00010450-00010634 perseverance will feel lighter and -b8IJZkdYM0-00039-00010635-00010906 easier if you answer any pouty self talk -b8IJZkdYM0-00040-00010907-00011110 with productive counter thoughts which -b8IJZkdYM0-00041-00011111-00011362 we worked on in the last video -b8IJZkdYM0-00042-00011363-00011674 am I going to give up writing of course -b8IJZkdYM0-00043-00011675-00011966 not but there is the business side of -b8IJZkdYM0-00044-00011967-00012281 creativity to consider so will I ever -b8IJZkdYM0-00045-00012282-00012506 give up trying to publish with big for -b8IJZkdYM0-00046-00012507-00012835 publishers maybe I'm using the phrase -b8IJZkdYM0-00047-00012836-00013141 giving up here but I'm actually talking -b8IJZkdYM0-00048-00013143-00013226 about -b8IJZkdYM0-00049-00013227-00013529 there's a huge difference between giving -b8IJZkdYM0-00050-00013530-00013759 up and knowing when to pivot -b8IJZkdYM0-00051-00013760-00014087 you have to ask yourself is this ever -b8IJZkdYM0-00052-00014088-00014234 going to happen in the way I've -b8IJZkdYM0-00053-00014235-00014572 envisioned it and what if it doesn't as -b8IJZkdYM0-00054-00014572-00014866 I see it we have three options -b8IJZkdYM0-00055-00014866-00015251 number one give up of course you -b8IJZkdYM0-00056-00015252-00015431 wouldn't be watching this video if this -b8IJZkdYM0-00057-00015432-00015677 were an option for you it seems to me -b8IJZkdYM0-00058-00015678-00015929 that most people don't outright decide -b8IJZkdYM0-00059-00015930-00016130 to quit they just sort of let their goal -b8IJZkdYM0-00060-00016131-00016376 fade out and when they think back on it -b8IJZkdYM0-00061-00016377-00016577 years later they tell themselves it just -b8IJZkdYM0-00062-00016578-00016766 wasn't realistic or they weren't good -b8IJZkdYM0-00063-00016767-00017006 enough which you know may or may not be -b8IJZkdYM0-00064-00017007-00017267 true or it may be that they didn't -b8IJZkdYM0-00065-00017268-00017477 cherish that goal as hard as they could -b8IJZkdYM0-00066-00017478-00017786 have in order to succeed but you know -b8IJZkdYM0-00067-00017787-00018154 that's their business -b8IJZkdYM0-00068-00018155-00018313 to -b8IJZkdYM0-00069-00018314-00018557 persevere with full understanding that -b8IJZkdYM0-00070-00018558-00018794 you may or may not ever get what you -b8IJZkdYM0-00071-00018795-00019039 want you can go for it and be -b8IJZkdYM0-00072-00019040-00019280 quote-unquote realistic but if you've -b8IJZkdYM0-00073-00019281-00019445 been at it for years and it's getting to -b8IJZkdYM0-00074-00019446-00019628 the point that you feel too discouraged -b8IJZkdYM0-00075-00019629-00020020 to continue consider option 3 which is -b8IJZkdYM0-00076-00020021-00020411 pursue the same or similar goal in a new -b8IJZkdYM0-00077-00020412-00020798 way that's what I mean by pivot so keep -b8IJZkdYM0-00078-00020799-00021059 at it is the only advice you ever really -b8IJZkdYM0-00079-00021060-00021437 need unless persevering is making you -b8IJZkdYM0-00080-00021438-00021541 miserable -b8IJZkdYM0-00081-00021542-00021779 let's get meta and use my YouTube -b8IJZkdYM0-00082-00021780-00022049 channel as an example I have promised -b8IJZkdYM0-00083-00022050-00022238 myself that I'm going to post the most -b8IJZkdYM0-00084-00022239-00022487 insightful and actionable content I can -b8IJZkdYM0-00085-00022488-00022847 come up with for one full year at the -b8IJZkdYM0-00086-00022848-00023066 end of that year if these videos of only -b8IJZkdYM0-00087-00023067-00023315 a few dozen views a piece and very -b8IJZkdYM0-00088-00023316-00023507 little in the way of engagement then I -b8IJZkdYM0-00089-00023508-00023690 may consider other ways of sharing this -b8IJZkdYM0-00090-00023691-00023933 content or maybe I'll have said -b8IJZkdYM0-00091-00023934-00024077 everything I had to say and it'll be -b8IJZkdYM0-00092-00024078-00024212 time to go back to fiction writing -b8IJZkdYM0-00093-00024213-00024557 exclusively I will persevere but I will -b8IJZkdYM0-00094-00024558-00024776 also adjust my course if I feel like my -b8IJZkdYM0-00095-00024777-00024974 time and creative energy could be used -b8IJZkdYM0-00096-00024975-00025255 more effectively in other ways -b8IJZkdYM0-00097-00025256-00025550 now it's your turn have you been -b8IJZkdYM0-00098-00025551-00025847 pursuing a very specific career route -b8IJZkdYM0-00099-00025848-00026053 for years and feel like you're making -b8IJZkdYM0-00100-00026054-00026327 very little headway do you feel stuck -b8IJZkdYM0-00101-00026327-00026610 between what you want for yourself and -b8IJZkdYM0-00102-00026611-00026777 your creative career in your creative -b8IJZkdYM0-00103-00026778-00026902 life and -b8IJZkdYM0-00104-00026903-00027199 the reality of the situation -b8IJZkdYM0-00105-00027200-00027474 first of all I want you to recommit to -b8IJZkdYM0-00106-00027475-00027680 your creative work no matter what that -b8IJZkdYM0-00107-00027681-00028058 looks like for you today next year 10 20 -b8IJZkdYM0-00108-00028059-00028277 years down the line whether or not you -b8IJZkdYM0-00109-00028278-00028524 make even a single cent on your work and -b8IJZkdYM0-00110-00028525-00028857 how much visibility your work has is not -b8IJZkdYM0-00111-00028858-00029096 relevant in this first step you are -b8IJZkdYM0-00112-00029097-00029370 never going to give up doing what you -b8IJZkdYM0-00113-00029370-00029690 love and making what you make really sit -b8IJZkdYM0-00114-00029691-00029955 with that breathe it in let yourself -b8IJZkdYM0-00115-00029956-00030195 feel this recommitment in every cell in -b8IJZkdYM0-00116-00030195-00030452 your body you can even write yourself a -b8IJZkdYM0-00117-00030453-00030620 letter or note articulating your -b8IJZkdYM0-00118-00030621-00030821 commitments you can take it out and read -b8IJZkdYM0-00119-00030822-00030986 it over whenever you feel like a failure -b8IJZkdYM0-00120-00030987-00031270 and you're not by the way -b8IJZkdYM0-00121-00031271-00031562 here's the second part if you feel -b8IJZkdYM0-00122-00031563-00031715 frustrated that you were not moving -b8IJZkdYM0-00123-00031716-00031932 forward that you're not even achieving -b8IJZkdYM0-00124-00031933-00032174 the baby steps and you feel like you've -b8IJZkdYM0-00125-00032175-00032448 been at this for long enough then it may -b8IJZkdYM0-00126-00032449-00032699 be time to pivot for instance if you've -b8IJZkdYM0-00127-00032700-00032846 written a novel and you've been trying -b8IJZkdYM0-00128-00032847-00033042 for years to find an agent you can -b8IJZkdYM0-00129-00033043-00033230 either shelve your manuscript and write -b8IJZkdYM0-00130-00033231-00033464 another one or get your manuscript -b8IJZkdYM0-00131-00033465-00033587 edited so you can publish it yourself -b8IJZkdYM0-00132-00033588-00033692 online -b8IJZkdYM0-00133-00033693-00033995 here's another example recently I was -b8IJZkdYM0-00134-00033996-00034170 talking to a screenwriter who promised -b8IJZkdYM0-00135-00034171-00034346 himself that he'd quit as soon as he -b8IJZkdYM0-00136-00034347-00034577 found his name attached to three bad -b8IJZkdYM0-00137-00034578-00034814 movies that might sound arbitrary to -b8IJZkdYM0-00138-00034815-00035001 some people but for others that all -b8IJZkdYM0-00139-00035002-00035237 seemed sensible that's why I'm saying -b8IJZkdYM0-00140-00035238-00035426 I'm giving myself one year to see if I -b8IJZkdYM0-00141-00035427-00035576 can feel like I'm really connecting with -b8IJZkdYM0-00142-00035577-00035805 my readers on YouTube it's actually the -b8IJZkdYM0-00143-00035806-00036111 healthiest sanest thing to say I'm going -b8IJZkdYM0-00144-00036112-00036526 to pursue X but only to such a point -b8IJZkdYM0-00145-00036527-00036764 sometimes imposing a deadline on your -b8IJZkdYM0-00146-00036765-00036965 dreams may be helpful and in other cases -b8IJZkdYM0-00147-00036966-00037193 it won't make sense to you have to use -b8IJZkdYM0-00148-00037194-00037436 your intuition on this and the more you -b8IJZkdYM0-00149-00037437-00037674 use it the easier it is to tell between -b8IJZkdYM0-00150-00037675-00038083 your inner knowing and your inner er -b8IJZkdYM0-00151-00038084-00038336 now I want to introduce you to my friend -b8IJZkdYM0-00152-00038337-00038620 Becky Mahoney who is a novelist and -b8IJZkdYM0-00153-00038621-00038843 podcaster who I know from various -b8IJZkdYM0-00154-00038844-00039061 writing circles in -b8IJZkdYM0-00155-00039062-00039135 den -b8IJZkdYM0-00156-00039136-00039483 becky is one of the most admirable -b8IJZkdYM0-00157-00039484-00039814 writers I know in fact I think I admire -b8IJZkdYM0-00158-00039815-00040036 her more than anyone else I know and I -b8IJZkdYM0-00159-00040037-00040234 know a lot of really amazing writers and -b8IJZkdYM0-00160-00040235-00040459 the reason I admire her so much is -b8IJZkdYM0-00161-00040460-00040698 because she is not only is she a -b8IJZkdYM0-00162-00040699-00041092 rejecter rama master champion which you -b8IJZkdYM0-00163-00041093-00041287 win reject her rama by staying in the -b8IJZkdYM0-00164-00041288-00041593 game right but she's also an expert at -b8IJZkdYM0-00165-00041594-00041796 ego management and i'll tell you how i -b8IJZkdYM0-00166-00041797-00042117 know this when you are -b8IJZkdYM0-00167-00042118-00042358 writing and writing and writing and -b8IJZkdYM0-00168-00042359-00042532 submitting and submitting and submitting -b8IJZkdYM0-00169-00042533-00042687 and you feel like you're not getting -b8IJZkdYM0-00170-00042688-00042931 anywhere meanwhile you have all of these -b8IJZkdYM0-00171-00042932-00043120 friends and acquaintances who have like -b8IJZkdYM0-00172-00043121-00043362 one book launch after another can you -b8IJZkdYM0-00173-00043363-00043585 imagine how hard it is to keep showing -b8IJZkdYM0-00174-00043586-00043759 up and celebrating your friends -b8IJZkdYM0-00175-00043760-00043915 successes when you know that you are -b8IJZkdYM0-00176-00043916-00044155 just as good a writer as they are that -b8IJZkdYM0-00177-00044156-00044554 takes a really strong generous person -b8IJZkdYM0-00178-00044555-00044773 and Becky is that person and that's why -b8IJZkdYM0-00179-00044774-00045058 I admire her so much so I sent Becky my -b8IJZkdYM0-00180-00045059-00045262 notes on this video and asked her for -b8IJZkdYM0-00181-00045263-00045520 some extra insights to share with you so -b8IJZkdYM0-00182-00045521-00045850 Becky says it's pretty hard on the ego -b8IJZkdYM0-00183-00045851-00046018 to keep throwing yourself at a closed -b8IJZkdYM0-00184-00046019-00046276 door what keeps me working first and -b8IJZkdYM0-00185-00046277-00046486 foremost is reminding myself that I am -b8IJZkdYM0-00186-00046487-00046756 not always a reliable narrator of my own -b8IJZkdYM0-00187-00046757-00047032 experience I think creative people are -b8IJZkdYM0-00188-00047033-00047236 especially at the risk of creating a -b8IJZkdYM0-00189-00047237-00047524 narrative around their failures and as a -b8IJZkdYM0-00190-00047525-00047752 person with anxiety I tend to double -b8IJZkdYM0-00191-00047753-00047977 down on those unhelpful thoughts that -b8IJZkdYM0-00192-00047978-00048142 I'm the least desirable quantity and -b8IJZkdYM0-00193-00048143-00048349 publishing that everyone wishes I'd get -b8IJZkdYM0-00194-00048350-00048514 the message and quit already and so on -b8IJZkdYM0-00195-00048515-00048733 and I find those thoughts are the worst -b8IJZkdYM0-00196-00048734-00048976 when I sit with them by myself just like -b8IJZkdYM0-00197-00048977-00049123 it's important to find friends you can -b8IJZkdYM0-00198-00049124-00049315 share work with it's just as important -b8IJZkdYM0-00199-00049316-00049465 to find friends you can commiserate with -b8IJZkdYM0-00200-00049466-00049645 and who can give you a little reality -b8IJZkdYM0-00201-00049646-00049936 check if necessary and it's important to -b8IJZkdYM0-00202-00049937-00050143 note that not everyone is going to be -b8IJZkdYM0-00203-00050144-00050317 good at this but that doesn't mean that -b8IJZkdYM0-00204-00050318-00050487 what you're feeling is wrong or that -b8IJZkdYM0-00205-00050488-00050764 they don't care about you also as -b8IJZkdYM0-00206-00050765-00050971 Camille said sometimes the way to keep -b8IJZkdYM0-00207-00050972-00051139 your enjoyment intact is to pivot and -b8IJZkdYM0-00208-00051140-00051388 rejection can be a unique invitation to -b8IJZkdYM0-00209-00051389-00051630 try out those weird ambitious ideas you -b8IJZkdYM0-00210-00051632-00051855 were sure wouldn't succeed you can't -b8IJZkdYM0-00211-00051857-00052054 control what sells but you can keep your -b8IJZkdYM0-00212-00052054-00052465 work exciting fresh and rewarding oh and -b8IJZkdYM0-00213-00052466-00052672 side note about pivoting sometimes -b8IJZkdYM0-00214-00052673-00052873 pivoting means adding a new creative -b8IJZkdYM0-00215-00052874-00053025 endeavor or skill to your repertoire -b8IJZkdYM0-00216-00053026-00053236 rather than moving away from whatever it -b8IJZkdYM0-00217-00053237-00053487 is you first love to do Becky's -b8IJZkdYM0-00218-00053488-00053704 podcasting is the perfect example you -b8IJZkdYM0-00219-00053704-00054024 can listen to her audio drama at -b8IJZkdYM0-00220-00054025-00054696 www.gfi.com/webmonitor -b8IJZkdYM0-00221-00054697-00055041 share with you if you do decide to pivot -b8IJZkdYM0-00222-00055042-00055354 don't spend any energy feeling like -b8IJZkdYM0-00223-00055354-00055575 everything you've done up to now has -b8IJZkdYM0-00224-00055576-00055911 been a waste of time it hasn't on your -b8IJZkdYM0-00225-00055912-00056157 experience because guess what our -b8IJZkdYM0-00226-00056158-00056499 failures everything what we perceive to -b8IJZkdYM0-00227-00056500-00056698 be our failures and what we perceive to -b8IJZkdYM0-00228-00056699-00056943 be false starts those are actually the -b8IJZkdYM0-00229-00056944-00057180 things that are directing us towards -b8IJZkdYM0-00230-00057181-00057424 future success we just can't see it -b8IJZkdYM0-00231-00057425-00057685 right now right did you come up with any -b8IJZkdYM0-00232-00057686-00057922 insights in your journal response to -b8IJZkdYM0-00233-00057923-00058141 this video if so I would love to hear -b8IJZkdYM0-00234-00058141-00058326 them I'd love to hear what pivoting -b8IJZkdYM0-00235-00058327-00058530 might look like for you if you leave a -b8IJZkdYM0-00236-00058531-00058794 comment below everyone else can benefit -b8IJZkdYM0-00237-00058795-00058979 from your insight so please do share -b8IJZkdYM0-00238-00058980-00059260 thank you so much for watching and I -b8IJZkdYM0-00239-00059261-00059583 will catch you in the next video -clZ-Co3kMQ-00000-00000472-00000635 huh -clZ-Co3kMQ-00001-00000636-00001151 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00002-00001152-00003681 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00003-00003682-00003919 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00004-00003920-00004183 i'm on my way to stationary shop near my -clZ-Co3kMQ-00005-00004184-00004379 home to buy choke -clZ-Co3kMQ-00006-00004380-00004999 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00007-00005000-00005119 why do i need chop -clZ-Co3kMQ-00008-00005120-00005670 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00009-00005671-00005927 sometimes chalky is used quite useful -clZ-Co3kMQ-00010-00005928-00007903 for interior -clZ-Co3kMQ-00011-00007904-00008127 this place reminds me of dongdaemun -clZ-Co3kMQ-00012-00008128-00008439 peace marker as if you cut to the cough -clZ-Co3kMQ-00013-00008440-00008699 and moved here -clZ-Co3kMQ-00014-00008700-00011223 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00015-00011224-00012034 do -clZ-Co3kMQ-00018-00019128-00021104 foreign -clZ-Co3kMQ-00019-00021105-00022391 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00020-00022392-00022630 you know markets are never close to -clZ-Co3kMQ-00021-00022631-00022783 people but today -clZ-Co3kMQ-00022-00022784-00023429 it's different -clZ-Co3kMQ-00023-00023430-00024261 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00024-00024262-00025103 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00025-00025104-00025367 who would win this fierce barrel between -clZ-Co3kMQ-00026-00025368-00025905 these two love star people -clZ-Co3kMQ-00027-00025906-00027511 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00028-00027512-00027679 this is a korean astrology -clZ-Co3kMQ-00029-00027680-00027911 charlottesville -clZ-Co3kMQ-00030-00027912-00028374 today is on earth and all means occur -clZ-Co3kMQ-00031-00028375-00028662 in means of tiger and view means rabbit -clZ-Co3kMQ-00032-00028663-00028887 and cat the upper line corresponding -clZ-Co3kMQ-00033-00028888-00029311 below is also all becomes occurred -clZ-Co3kMQ-00034-00029312-00029590 two shins on upper line being two -clZ-Co3kMQ-00035-00029591-00029927 competitors they mean two men competing -clZ-Co3kMQ-00036-00029927-00030158 for a woman -clZ-Co3kMQ-00037-00030160-00030423 chances are the cat is female and the -clZ-Co3kMQ-00038-00030424-00030751 competitor earlier was a woman but the -clZ-Co3kMQ-00039-00030752-00030999 sex is not important in loving a cat so -clZ-Co3kMQ-00040-00031000-00031279 she did a role about male 1 -clZ-Co3kMQ-00041-00031280-00031487 if i have a client today he must be a -clZ-Co3kMQ-00042-00031488-00031839 guy quiet past episodes under recover -clZ-Co3kMQ-00043-00031839-00031974 life again -clZ-Co3kMQ-00044-00031975-00032255 the client in this movie came on -clZ-Co3kMQ-00045-00032256-00032551 different day he is regardless of this -clZ-Co3kMQ-00046-00032552-00032702 story -clZ-Co3kMQ-00047-00032703-00032927 if you know korean astrology you can see -clZ-Co3kMQ-00048-00032928-00033071 a lot of things -clZ-Co3kMQ-00049-00033072-00033262 and i would make a girlfriend or a -clZ-Co3kMQ-00050-00033263-00033535 boyfriend and you could know roughly -clZ-Co3kMQ-00051-00033536-00033790 even the appearance and character of -clZ-Co3kMQ-00052-00033791-00033959 them -clZ-Co3kMQ-00053-00033960-00034190 you can get korean astrology after -clZ-Co3kMQ-00054-00034191-00034527 massage in simple for free if you want -clZ-Co3kMQ-00055-00034528-00034903 close astrology is 3000 -clZ-Co3kMQ-00056-00034904-00035918 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00058-00039416-00039630 when clients come in massage room their -clZ-Co3kMQ-00059-00039631-00039904 eyes get bigger on this culture school -clZ-Co3kMQ-00060-00039905-00040127 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00061-00040128-00040415 i could say this real world is actually -clZ-Co3kMQ-00062-00040416-00040727 inspired by the arab yan sherry who is a -clZ-Co3kMQ-00063-00040728-00041039 famous photographer of czech -clZ-Co3kMQ-00064-00041040-00041318 using his works are always in front of -clZ-Co3kMQ-00065-00041319-00041671 the world that seems very old -clZ-Co3kMQ-00066-00041672-00041830 it's the content filled on a -clZ-Co3kMQ-00067-00041831-00042079 high-skilled interior people that -clZ-Co3kMQ-00068-00042080-00042335 the war and all rather become the major -clZ-Co3kMQ-00069-00042336-00042615 points in interior which is also a -clZ-Co3kMQ-00070-00042616-00042862 threat of connection with my chariot -clZ-Co3kMQ-00071-00042863-00043014 philosophy -clZ-Co3kMQ-00072-00043015-00043127 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00073-00043128-00043343 actually i didn't mean it deliberately -clZ-Co3kMQ-00074-00043344-00043695 but i just took off wallpaper -clZ-Co3kMQ-00075-00043696-00043967 because being two blond boys strifer was -clZ-Co3kMQ-00076-00043968-00044190 on the wall as i took care of bond marks -clZ-Co3kMQ-00077-00044191-00044432 remains clearly -clZ-Co3kMQ-00078-00044433-00044671 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00079-00044672-00044958 i left it as it was because it's good -clZ-Co3kMQ-00080-00044959-00045271 and not easy to remove anyway but the -clZ-Co3kMQ-00081-00045272-00045807 response of clients was not bad -clZ-Co3kMQ-00082-00045808-00046015 i'm not saying it's just easy but i -clZ-Co3kMQ-00083-00046016-00046223 needed some job on it -clZ-Co3kMQ-00084-00046224-00046455 the biggest problem was the dark brown -clZ-Co3kMQ-00085-00046456-00046727 paint marks that had been applied on -clZ-Co3kMQ-00086-00046728-00048143 molding parts -clZ-Co3kMQ-00087-00048144-00048367 i borrowed a killer remover and removed -clZ-Co3kMQ-00088-00048368-00048646 it but still remain so i applied pasteur -clZ-Co3kMQ-00089-00048647-00048774 on it -clZ-Co3kMQ-00090-00048775-00048999 what i'm doing today is the wall which -clZ-Co3kMQ-00091-00049000-00049262 has also the marks around the moulding -clZ-Co3kMQ-00092-00049263-00049495 it's not enough with pastel so i will do -clZ-Co3kMQ-00093-00049496-00050511 second gel with chalk -clZ-Co3kMQ-00094-00050512-00052750 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00095-00052751-00053861 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00096-00053862-00054030 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00097-00054032-00054247 plus this black scene is where i apply -clZ-Co3kMQ-00098-00054248-00054447 deliberately to fit balance with the -clZ-Co3kMQ-00099-00054448-00055076 sustainable i think i should erase you -clZ-Co3kMQ-00100-00055077-00055807 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00101-00055808-00056094 this place is used as gallery and for -clZ-Co3kMQ-00102-00056095-00056423 studio 2 as well as massage -clZ-Co3kMQ-00103-00056424-00056654 all the ass on the world of sale 3 -clZ-Co3kMQ-00104-00056655-00056740 million -clZ-Co3kMQ-00105-00056741-00056879 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00106-00056879-00056982 is -clZ-Co3kMQ-00107-00056983-00057163 300 000 -clZ-Co3kMQ-00108-00057164-00057535 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00109-00057536-00057791 this is godhouse.com or your art channel -clZ-Co3kMQ-00110-00057791-00059721 for detail -clZ-Co3kMQ-00111-00059722-00061727 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00112-00061728-00062691 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00113-00062691-00062942 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00114-00062944-00065126 my -clZ-Co3kMQ-00115-00065127-00065545 so -clZ-Co3kMQ-00116-00065546-00066493 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00118-00070032-00071200 me -clZ-Co3kMQ-00119-00071201-00071855 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00120-00071856-00073631 okay -clZ-Co3kMQ-00121-00073632-00074008 me -clZ-Co3kMQ-00122-00074009-00075959 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00123-00075960-00077412 so -clZ-Co3kMQ-00124-00077413-00079684 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00125-00079685-00080631 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00126-00080632-00082447 so -clZ-Co3kMQ-00127-00082448-00083335 [__] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00128-00083336-00083674 um -clZ-Co3kMQ-00129-00083675-00085767 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00130-00085768-00087206 hmm -clZ-Co3kMQ-00131-00087207-00087832 um -clZ-Co3kMQ-00132-00087833-00089350 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00133-00089351-00090559 sure -clZ-Co3kMQ-00134-00090560-00092687 so -clZ-Co3kMQ-00135-00092688-00093975 [Music] -clZ-Co3kMQ-00136-00093976-00094183 foreign -hw9Kmz6caE-00000-00000000-00000214 in the force awakens Rey had a force -hw9Kmz6caE-00001-00000215-00000371 Vision that showed her parents leaving -hw9Kmz6caE-00002-00000372-00000580 the young girl with ankar plot on jakku -hw9Kmz6caE-00003-00000581-00000767 but why exactly did Rey's parents do -hw9Kmz6caE-00004-00000768-00000965 this years earlier Rey's father death -hw9Kmz6caE-00005-00000966-00001181 and escaped exegol in the Sith Eternal -hw9Kmz6caE-00006-00001182-00001366 met and married his wife Miramar who -hw9Kmz6caE-00007-00001367-00001547 eventually gave birth to Rey before the -hw9Kmz6caE-00008-00001548-00001709 family wound up settling down on the -hw9Kmz6caE-00009-00001710-00001871 planet jakku in hopes of evading the -hw9Kmz6caE-00010-00001872-00002063 Sith Eternal after some time had passed -hw9Kmz6caE-00011-00002064-00002207 the Sith Eternal found a six-year-old -hw9Kmz6caE-00012-00002208-00002387 Rey and her parents on the desert Planet -hw9Kmz6caE-00013-00002388-00002555 forcing the family to go on the Run -hw9Kmz6caE-00014-00002556-00002734 throughout the Galaxy the Sith Eternal -hw9Kmz6caE-00015-00002735-00002915 then dispatched the Sith assassin Ochi -hw9Kmz6caE-00016-00002916-00003058 of bastoon to find and capture the -hw9Kmz6caE-00017-00003059-00003256 family and bring them to exagol Ochi had -hw9Kmz6caE-00018-00003257-00003413 been successful in tracking Rey and her -hw9Kmz6caE-00019-00003414-00003599 parents but death end and Miramar were -hw9Kmz6caE-00020-00003600-00003797 able to steal ochi's ship and slip the -hw9Kmz6caE-00021-00003797-00004006 Sith assassin for a short time death and -hw9Kmz6caE-00022-00004007-00004199 Miramar decided the best way to protect -hw9Kmz6caE-00023-00004200-00004367 Rey would be to take her to the last -hw9Kmz6caE-00024-00004368-00004541 place where Ochi and the Sith Eternal -hw9Kmz6caE-00025-00004542-00004733 would look which was jakku once the -hw9Kmz6caE-00026-00004734-00004913 family returned to jakku Rey's mother -hw9Kmz6caE-00027-00004914-00005129 Miramar made a deal with ankar plot to -hw9Kmz6caE-00028-00005130-00005279 watch Rey until the end of the season -hw9Kmz6caE-00029-00005280-00005513 shortly thereafter Ochi found death and -hw9Kmz6caE-00030-00005514-00005668 emirmer killed them and left their -hw9Kmz6caE-00031-00005669-00005806 bodies floating in space leaving -hw9Kmz6caE-00032-00005807-00006176 rayanjaku with ankar plot -iFZ6TtUSUg-00000-00000000-00000247 before we really dive into this one i've -iFZ6TtUSUg-00001-00000248-00000415 got to let you know that this is a case -iFZ6TtUSUg-00002-00000416-00000647 that is quite graphic and could -iFZ6TtUSUg-00003-00000648-00000871 definitely trigger some of you guys so -iFZ6TtUSUg-00004-00000872-00001158 viewer discretion is strongly advised -iFZ6TtUSUg-00005-00001159-00001407 this case takes us to county cary in -iFZ6TtUSUg-00006-00001408-00001639 ireland and leads us to one of the most -iFZ6TtUSUg-00007-00001639-00001918 bizarre cases in ireland's history -iFZ6TtUSUg-00008-00001919-00002215 and the case is still yet to be solved -iFZ6TtUSUg-00009-00002216-00002599 on april 14th 1984 an infant was found -iFZ6TtUSUg-00010-00002600-00002815 abandoned on a beach after it had -iFZ6TtUSUg-00011-00002816-00003118 succumbed to 28 stab wounds by an -iFZ6TtUSUg-00012-00003119-00003399 unknown assailant to this day police are -iFZ6TtUSUg-00013-00003400-00003663 still searching for this mysterious and -iFZ6TtUSUg-00014-00003664-00004527 savage killer -iFZ6TtUSUg-00015-00004528-00004831 on april 14 1984 -iFZ6TtUSUg-00016-00004832-00005054 it was a day like any other in county -iFZ6TtUSUg-00017-00005055-00005327 cary ireland tourists and locals were -iFZ6TtUSUg-00018-00005328-00005559 enjoying their time on the local beach -iFZ6TtUSUg-00019-00005560-00005767 however little did they know that their -iFZ6TtUSUg-00020-00005768-00006031 day and their lives for that matter were -iFZ6TtUSUg-00021-00006032-00006311 about to change forever an infant boy -iFZ6TtUSUg-00022-00006312-00006534 was found on the beach abandoned by his -iFZ6TtUSUg-00023-00006536-00006734 parents or kidnapper -iFZ6TtUSUg-00024-00006736-00006934 the body was found to have passed away -iFZ6TtUSUg-00025-00006936-00007327 after being stabbed at least 28 times -iFZ6TtUSUg-00026-00007328-00007527 it's safe to say that whoever claimed -iFZ6TtUSUg-00027-00007528-00007774 the life of this poor boy took out -iFZ6TtUSUg-00028-00007775-00007951 sickening amounts of anger and -iFZ6TtUSUg-00029-00007952-00008207 resentment on him for an unknown reason -iFZ6TtUSUg-00030-00008208-00008439 it takes a special type of person to -iFZ6TtUSUg-00031-00008440-00008663 take the life of a child but i would -iFZ6TtUSUg-00032-00008664-00008863 hate to take a journey into the mind of -iFZ6TtUSUg-00033-00008864-00009159 someone who could do this to an infant -iFZ6TtUSUg-00034-00009160-00009478 28 individual stab wounds this poor -iFZ6TtUSUg-00035-00009479-00009774 child suffered after the baby was found -iFZ6TtUSUg-00036-00009775-00009983 locals began to point fingers toward a -iFZ6TtUSUg-00037-00009984-00010278 woman who lived about 80 kilometers away -iFZ6TtUSUg-00038-00010279-00010527 this woman was joanne hayes -iFZ6TtUSUg-00039-00010528-00010751 at the time joanne had been pregnant for -iFZ6TtUSUg-00040-00010752-00011014 a number of months however after the -iFZ6TtUSUg-00041-00011015-00011271 time had come for her baby to be born -iFZ6TtUSUg-00042-00011272-00011487 residents noticed that despite her being -iFZ6TtUSUg-00043-00011488-00011703 a new mother the baby was nowhere to be -iFZ6TtUSUg-00044-00011704-00011910 seen she never brought it out into the -iFZ6TtUSUg-00045-00011911-00012110 public never showed it to family and -iFZ6TtUSUg-00046-00012111-00012367 friends and for all intents and purposes -iFZ6TtUSUg-00047-00012368-00012599 she acted as if her pregnancy had never -iFZ6TtUSUg-00048-00012600-00012830 even happened this made her an obvious -iFZ6TtUSUg-00049-00012831-00013086 target for the investigation and without -iFZ6TtUSUg-00050-00013087-00013327 a second thought police showed up at her -iFZ6TtUSUg-00051-00013328-00013583 farm and arrested her on the spot before -iFZ6TtUSUg-00052-00013584-00013863 long joanne and her family confessed to -iFZ6TtUSUg-00053-00013863-00014079 secretly disposing of the body of their -iFZ6TtUSUg-00054-00014080-00014286 child police were satisfied with this -iFZ6TtUSUg-00055-00014287-00014535 confession however the investigation -iFZ6TtUSUg-00056-00014536-00014711 would soon be turned on its head it -iFZ6TtUSUg-00057-00014712-00014927 would seem that after confessing to the -iFZ6TtUSUg-00058-00014928-00015166 crime joanne would learn that the case -iFZ6TtUSUg-00059-00015168-00015399 police were interrogating her for had -iFZ6TtUSUg-00060-00015400-00015583 nothing to do with her at all as it -iFZ6TtUSUg-00061-00015584-00015830 would turn out joanne did truly give -iFZ6TtUSUg-00062-00015831-00016047 birth just a short time prior however -iFZ6TtUSUg-00063-00016047-00016319 her baby was not abandoned on a beach -iFZ6TtUSUg-00064-00016319-00016543 instead he was buried on their farm she -iFZ6TtUSUg-00065-00016544-00016758 told officers that after giving birth -iFZ6TtUSUg-00066-00016759-00016958 the baby only lived for a short time -iFZ6TtUSUg-00067-00016959-00017207 before passing away due to natural -iFZ6TtUSUg-00068-00017208-00017367 unknown causes -iFZ6TtUSUg-00069-00017368-00017583 rather than get police and funeral homes -iFZ6TtUSUg-00070-00017584-00017814 involved they had a quiet ceremony on -iFZ6TtUSUg-00071-00017815-00018014 their farm and never told anyone what -iFZ6TtUSUg-00072-00018015-00018230 had happened police were unsure of these -iFZ6TtUSUg-00073-00018231-00018479 claims so they ran a series of tests -iFZ6TtUSUg-00074-00018480-00018655 they exhumed the baby's body who was -iFZ6TtUSUg-00075-00018656-00018894 located on the farm and tested its blood -iFZ6TtUSUg-00076-00018895-00019079 type they found out that its blood type -iFZ6TtUSUg-00077-00019080-00019191 was o -iFZ6TtUSUg-00078-00019192-00019358 this matched the blood type of both -iFZ6TtUSUg-00079-00019359-00019567 parents when they checked the blood type -iFZ6TtUSUg-00080-00019568-00019758 of the baby that they found on the beach -iFZ6TtUSUg-00081-00019759-00019967 they learned that its blood type was a -iFZ6TtUSUg-00082-00019968-00020158 though this wasn't enough for police to -iFZ6TtUSUg-00083-00020159-00020335 leave durant alone instead they -iFZ6TtUSUg-00084-00020336-00020558 concocted a theory that after passing -iFZ6TtUSUg-00085-00020559-00020807 away the beach baby's blood type must -iFZ6TtUSUg-00086-00020808-00021071 have converted to type a as a result of -iFZ6TtUSUg-00087-00021072-00021303 decomposition obviously the chances of -iFZ6TtUSUg-00088-00021304-00021519 this happening are very slim and the -iFZ6TtUSUg-00089-00021520-00021703 chances of this happening in such a -iFZ6TtUSUg-00090-00021704-00022047 short span of time are almost zero on -iFZ6TtUSUg-00091-00022048-00022247 top of this if the baby on the beach's -iFZ6TtUSUg-00092-00022248-00022471 blood was converted to type a -iFZ6TtUSUg-00093-00022472-00022711 why had the baby on the farm maintained -iFZ6TtUSUg-00094-00022712-00022927 its natural blood type after all this -iFZ6TtUSUg-00095-00022928-00023150 time there are so many holes in this -iFZ6TtUSUg-00096-00023151-00023407 theory that it absolutely baffles me how -iFZ6TtUSUg-00097-00023408-00023607 police at this time could be so -iFZ6TtUSUg-00098-00023608-00023871 incredibly irresponsible if this wasn't -iFZ6TtUSUg-00099-00023872-00024150 bad enough police added to their theory -iFZ6TtUSUg-00100-00024151-00024383 that even if the beach baby's blood was -iFZ6TtUSUg-00101-00024384-00024614 a different type that didn't mean joanne -iFZ6TtUSUg-00102-00024615-00024855 didn't kill the baby instead they -iFZ6TtUSUg-00103-00024856-00025014 suggested that she must have had an -iFZ6TtUSUg-00104-00025015-00025214 affair with her husband and gotten -iFZ6TtUSUg-00105-00025215-00025511 pregnant with twins one baby belonging -iFZ6TtUSUg-00106-00025512-00025662 to each of the men that she had been -iFZ6TtUSUg-00107-00025663-00025855 with once again the chances of this -iFZ6TtUSUg-00108-00025856-00026118 happening are almost non-existent though -iFZ6TtUSUg-00109-00026119-00026390 it is technically possible i guess so -iFZ6TtUSUg-00110-00026391-00026535 instead of continuing with their -iFZ6TtUSUg-00111-00026536-00026727 investigation and trying to put all the -iFZ6TtUSUg-00112-00026727-00026911 pieces together in a way that actually -iFZ6TtUSUg-00113-00026912-00027143 makes sense they decided to charge -iFZ6TtUSUg-00114-00027144-00027502 joanne with murder the case gets far far -iFZ6TtUSUg-00115-00027504-00027743 worse from here when joanne made it to -iFZ6TtUSUg-00116-00027744-00027990 court the judge clearly had a bias that -iFZ6TtUSUg-00117-00027991-00028287 was not in joanne's favor a coroner was -iFZ6TtUSUg-00118-00028288-00028495 unable to determine a cause of death for -iFZ6TtUSUg-00119-00028495-00028711 the baby on the farm but that didn't -iFZ6TtUSUg-00120-00028712-00028951 stop the judge from accusing joanne of -iFZ6TtUSUg-00121-00028952-00029207 strangling the child then burying it -iFZ6TtUSUg-00122-00029208-00029407 where no one would find it around this -iFZ6TtUSUg-00123-00029408-00029631 same time joanne had been publicly -iFZ6TtUSUg-00124-00029632-00029862 outspoken about her time behind bars -iFZ6TtUSUg-00125-00029863-00030087 while awaiting trial claiming that she -iFZ6TtUSUg-00126-00030088-00030374 was repeatedly assaulted by officers -iFZ6TtUSUg-00127-00030375-00030567 she said that the officers repeatedly -iFZ6TtUSUg-00128-00030568-00030807 hit her threatened her and forced her to -iFZ6TtUSUg-00129-00030808-00031062 make false confessions when joanne -iFZ6TtUSUg-00130-00031063-00031239 brought this up to the judge -iFZ6TtUSUg-00131-00031239-00031431 obviously the judge denied that any of -iFZ6TtUSUg-00132-00031432-00031646 this ever happened joanne was also -iFZ6TtUSUg-00133-00031647-00031895 interrogated by a psychologist to get a -iFZ6TtUSUg-00134-00031895-00032055 better understanding of her current -iFZ6TtUSUg-00135-00032056-00032279 mental state and the psychologist found -iFZ6TtUSUg-00136-00032280-00032431 nothing out of the ordinary with -iFZ6TtUSUg-00137-00032432-00032646 joanne's mental health still the judge -iFZ6TtUSUg-00138-00032647-00032911 refused to admit there was even a slight -iFZ6TtUSUg-00139-00032912-00033079 chance that joanne may have been -iFZ6TtUSUg-00140-00033080-00033302 innocent all along thankfully before -iFZ6TtUSUg-00141-00033303-00033543 being sent to prison joanne's case was -iFZ6TtUSUg-00142-00033544-00033767 thrown out she was released immediately -iFZ6TtUSUg-00143-00033768-00033967 and allowed to return home to her family -iFZ6TtUSUg-00144-00033968-00034207 farm still the officers in the area -iFZ6TtUSUg-00145-00034208-00034407 clearly headed out for her and they -iFZ6TtUSUg-00146-00034408-00034671 refused to admit that she was in truth -iFZ6TtUSUg-00147-00034672-00034895 an innocent woman who had simply lost -iFZ6TtUSUg-00148-00034896-00035127 her baby during birth in the years since -iFZ6TtUSUg-00149-00035128-00035359 the case in the years since the case of -iFZ6TtUSUg-00150-00035360-00035639 joanne was closed she's offered several -iFZ6TtUSUg-00151-00035640-00035902 times to undergo dna testing to prove -iFZ6TtUSUg-00152-00035903-00036102 that the baby on the beach was not her -iFZ6TtUSUg-00153-00036103-00036318 child these offers were repeatedly -iFZ6TtUSUg-00154-00036319-00036615 declined however in the early 2000s a -iFZ6TtUSUg-00155-00036616-00036911 test was finally conducted and what do -iFZ6TtUSUg-00156-00036912-00037143 you know the baby did not belong to -iFZ6TtUSUg-00157-00037144-00037383 joanne however even after further -iFZ6TtUSUg-00158-00037384-00037615 testing was conducted police were no -iFZ6TtUSUg-00159-00037616-00037846 closer to finding the true parents of -iFZ6TtUSUg-00160-00037847-00038062 the baby on the beach who had now become -iFZ6TtUSUg-00161-00038063-00038327 known as baby john it wouldn't be until -iFZ6TtUSUg-00162-00038328-00038702 2018 more than 30 years after joanne was -iFZ6TtUSUg-00163-00038703-00038935 arrested that joanne would be cleared -iFZ6TtUSUg-00164-00038936-00039215 completely of any wrongdoing and receive -iFZ6TtUSUg-00165-00039216-00039390 an official apology from the local -iFZ6TtUSUg-00166-00039391-00039502 police -iFZ6TtUSUg-00167-00039503-00039711 she was granted a full verbal and -iFZ6TtUSUg-00168-00039712-00039862 written apology from the police -iFZ6TtUSUg-00169-00039863-00040102 department as well as from several other -iFZ6TtUSUg-00170-00040103-00040302 leaders in their local justice system -iFZ6TtUSUg-00171-00040303-00040535 even all these years later though police -iFZ6TtUSUg-00172-00040536-00040767 are still doing everything they can to -iFZ6TtUSUg-00173-00040768-00040967 find out who took the life of this -iFZ6TtUSUg-00174-00040968-00041223 innocent child in fact just a few days -iFZ6TtUSUg-00175-00041224-00041615 ago on september 14 2021 baby john's -iFZ6TtUSUg-00176-00041616-00041871 body was exhumed once again and -iFZ6TtUSUg-00177-00041872-00042055 transferred to a nearby hospital to -iFZ6TtUSUg-00178-00042056-00042279 undergo further testing we don't really -iFZ6TtUSUg-00179-00042280-00042511 know what kind of testing the police are -iFZ6TtUSUg-00180-00042512-00042767 conducting now but i certainly hope that -iFZ6TtUSUg-00181-00042768-00042927 it will lead them in the right direction -iFZ6TtUSUg-00182-00042928-00043199 so that this case can be put to bed and -iFZ6TtUSUg-00183-00043200-00043455 baby john can finally be identified -iFZ6TtUSUg-00184-00043456-00043992 after all these years -iFZ6TtUSUg-00185-00043993-00044479 [Music] -iFZ6TtUSUg-00186-00044480-00044702 but that's the video for today guys i -iFZ6TtUSUg-00187-00044703-00044943 hope you enjoyed it if you did be sure -iFZ6TtUSUg-00188-00044944-00045151 to hit that like button if you loved it -iFZ6TtUSUg-00189-00045152-00045358 maybe consider sharing subscribing or -iFZ6TtUSUg-00190-00045359-00045583 clicking that blue join button below to -iFZ6TtUSUg-00191-00045584-00045790 really show your support for the channel -iFZ6TtUSUg-00192-00045791-00046023 but i've been tie knot you guys have -iFZ6TtUSUg-00193-00046024-00046158 been lovely and i'll catch you in the -iFZ6TtUSUg-00194-00046159-00047390 next video -iFZ6TtUSUg-00195-00047391-00048015 [Music] -iFZ6TtUSUg-00196-00048016-00048224 you -iKiEnCntbQ-00000-00001255-00001695 okay -iKiEnCntbQ-00001-00001696-00002615 anyway -iKiEnCntbQ-00002-00002616-00002807 it's okay -iKiEnCntbQ-00003-00002808-00003679 this is not much to do but um -iKiEnCntbQ-00004-00003679-00005631 okay -iKiEnCntbQ-00005-00005632-00006934 space for this -iKiEnCntbQ-00006-00006936-00008255 coming back what you want them but -iKiEnCntbQ-00008-00011272-00012951 this book -iKiEnCntbQ-00009-00012952-00013686 the game now wants to -iKiEnCntbQ-00010-00013687-00013935 think he did it right -iKiEnCntbQ-00011-00013936-00016503 looks like i didn't -iKiEnCntbQ-00013-00019559-00020703 are you kidding me -iKiEnCntbQ-00014-00020704-00020935 come back -iKiEnCntbQ-00015-00020936-00021375 well [__] yeah -iKiEnCntbQ-00016-00021376-00021663 can we go first person -iKiEnCntbQ-00017-00021664-00022367 perspective -iKiEnCntbQ-00018-00022368-00022703 yes you can -iKiEnCntbQ-00019-00022704-00024655 what the hell now -iKiEnCntbQ-00020-00024656-00024919 i think that should be enough so i'll be -iKiEnCntbQ-00021-00024920-00025550 able to show off some stuff -iKiEnCntbQ-00022-00025551-00026887 um -iKiEnCntbQ-00023-00026888-00028662 yes -iKiEnCntbQ-00024-00028663-00028807 yeah -iKiEnCntbQ-00025-00028808-00029046 this celebrity controls i'm like i want -iKiEnCntbQ-00026-00029047-00029335 them to -iKiEnCntbQ-00027-00029336-00029887 well that's very awesome mostly -iKiEnCntbQ-00028-00029888-00031127 unchanged -iKiEnCntbQ-00029-00031127-00033502 you can go around -iKiEnCntbQ-00030-00033503-00033655 okay -iKiEnCntbQ-00031-00033656-00033862 anyway -iKiEnCntbQ-00032-00033863-00034159 you see it this is all here -iKiEnCntbQ-00033-00034160-00034302 now well -iKiEnCntbQ-00034-00034303-00034502 what do you think is there's actually -iKiEnCntbQ-00035-00034503-00035062 something behind it -iKiEnCntbQ-00036-00035063-00035359 unlike and over here there's nothing -iKiEnCntbQ-00037-00035360-00035718 behind the door but the hair the whole -iKiEnCntbQ-00038-00035719-00035862 address -iKiEnCntbQ-00039-00035863-00036135 so like more like this for you the way -iKiEnCntbQ-00040-00036136-00036511 yours was gonna go stab that deals and -iKiEnCntbQ-00041-00036512-00036790 well then joseph will go the same way as -iKiEnCntbQ-00042-00036791-00036983 opposed to separate here -iKiEnCntbQ-00043-00036984-00037183 not in your story after that we know -iKiEnCntbQ-00044-00037184-00037351 what the voices -iKiEnCntbQ-00045-00037352-00037535 is um -iKiEnCntbQ-00046-00037536-00037711 is finished -iKiEnCntbQ-00047-00037712-00037927 and already in the project -iKiEnCntbQ-00048-00037928-00038223 it it is an atheist in the final version -iKiEnCntbQ-00049-00038224-00038374 but i'm showing off in the portrait -iKiEnCntbQ-00050-00038375-00038639 because i can use flight mode -iKiEnCntbQ-00051-00038640-00038823 yeah it's called that -iKiEnCntbQ-00052-00038824-00039046 and even game close it's like it says -iKiEnCntbQ-00053-00039047-00039167 cheater -iKiEnCntbQ-00054-00039168-00039351 because that's what it says -iKiEnCntbQ-00055-00039352-00039446 so -iKiEnCntbQ-00056-00039447-00039543 can we -iKiEnCntbQ-00057-00039544-00039839 okay the game wants to i can't release -iKiEnCntbQ-00058-00039840-00040487 and you can't really go outside -iKiEnCntbQ-00059-00040488-00040630 the thing is that you can actually get -iKiEnCntbQ-00060-00040631-00040967 down the stairs that actually says -iKiEnCntbQ-00061-00040968-00041374 so um -iKiEnCntbQ-00062-00041375-00042167 your eventually going into -iKiEnCntbQ-00063-00042168-00042911 it's possible what you like -iKiEnCntbQ-00064-00042912-00043215 is when you come to here -iKiEnCntbQ-00065-00043216-00043607 this is the one of the champion changes -iKiEnCntbQ-00066-00043608-00044462 expect you're supposed to go down there -iKiEnCntbQ-00067-00044463-00044767 wanted a wet spotter ago -iKiEnCntbQ-00068-00044768-00045046 i went to the second half the second -iKiEnCntbQ-00069-00045047-00045358 half is actually used in the prototype -iKiEnCntbQ-00070-00045359-00045551 you know the intro well -iKiEnCntbQ-00071-00045552-00045815 the electro actually uses this -iKiEnCntbQ-00072-00045816-00046007 one -iKiEnCntbQ-00073-00046008-00046335 section area because -iKiEnCntbQ-00074-00046336-00047807 foreign -iKiEnCntbQ-00075-00047808-00048446 what the [__] i'm doing oh -iKiEnCntbQ-00076-00048447-00049583 i know i should be able to see -iKiEnCntbQ-00077-00049584-00051687 do you have the area -iKiEnCntbQ-00078-00051688-00052014 that's what use the actual thing the -iKiEnCntbQ-00079-00052015-00052158 voice back -iKiEnCntbQ-00080-00052159-00052471 now let's go back to pro peria is close -iKiEnCntbQ-00081-00052472-00053750 to date and -iKiEnCntbQ-00082-00053751-00054094 hmm -iKiEnCntbQ-00083-00054095-00054326 okay it recognized me that i entered -iKiEnCntbQ-00084-00054327-00054494 from here -iKiEnCntbQ-00085-00054495-00054599 how -iKiEnCntbQ-00086-00054600-00054935 how is this possible -iKiEnCntbQ-00087-00054936-00055287 nothing that's sensible again -iKiEnCntbQ-00088-00055288-00055654 what is the game literally doing -iKiEnCntbQ-00089-00055655-00055879 don't [__] get down -iKiEnCntbQ-00090-00055879-00056366 why can't i get down -iKiEnCntbQ-00091-00056367-00056742 i hope so -iKiEnCntbQ-00092-00056744-00057311 i spent here now -iKiEnCntbQ-00093-00057312-00057703 the game is just turning they just -iKiEnCntbQ-00094-00057704-00057966 just tries to lie -iKiEnCntbQ-00095-00057967-00058199 that's the purpose of the stairs don't -iKiEnCntbQ-00096-00058200-00059142 lead anywhere -iKiEnCntbQ-00097-00059144-00059382 you enter the water -iKiEnCntbQ-00098-00059383-00059742 it sends second half -iKiEnCntbQ-00099-00059744-00059942 awesome depositing game when you can't -iKiEnCntbQ-00100-00059944-00060182 get sent so -iKiEnCntbQ-00101-00060183-00061342 deltoria -iKiEnCntbQ-00102-00061344-00061479 again -iKiEnCntbQ-00103-00061479-00062159 look at this i don't even doing anything -iKiEnCntbQ-00104-00062160-00062438 with the game of super send me there -iKiEnCntbQ-00105-00062439-00062623 it's so annoying i have to go back to -iKiEnCntbQ-00106-00062624-00063087 the same area -iKiEnCntbQ-00107-00063088-00063654 i need to use this -iKiEnCntbQ-00108-00063655-00063871 so um -iKiEnCntbQ-00109-00063872-00064887 i now want to be sent there -iKiEnCntbQ-00110-00064888-00065103 it's so annoying that i have to go back -iKiEnCntbQ-00111-00065104-00066087 to the same area -iKiEnCntbQ-00112-00066088-00067655 let's get in here -iKiEnCntbQ-00113-00067656-00067815 this is actually supposed to live -iKiEnCntbQ-00114-00067816-00069359 somewhere -iKiEnCntbQ-00115-00069360-00072023 another category -iKiEnCntbQ-00116-00072024-00072215 yeah okay and you're expecting i would -iKiEnCntbQ-00117-00072216-00072423 expect this -iKiEnCntbQ-00118-00072424-00072655 there is one of the on this limited area -iKiEnCntbQ-00119-00072656-00072991 that i don't seem to be used for version -iKiEnCntbQ-00120-00072992-00073159 let's cash it off -iKiEnCntbQ-00121-00073160-00073375 a bit of room i hate -iKiEnCntbQ-00122-00073376-00073559 i would expect this -iKiEnCntbQ-00123-00073560-00073911 well probably it is like this -iKiEnCntbQ-00124-00073912-00074231 yeah you can actually navigate -iKiEnCntbQ-00125-00074232-00075479 i'm not that very interesting -iKiEnCntbQ-00126-00075480-00076255 this is an area you can actually assess -iKiEnCntbQ-00127-00076256-00076382 i -iKiEnCntbQ-00128-00076383-00076638 can't destroy them -iKiEnCntbQ-00129-00076639-00076894 turn it off -iKiEnCntbQ-00130-00076895-00076975 no -iKiEnCntbQ-00131-00076976-00077519 i can't see -iKiEnCntbQ-00132-00077520-00077991 what's going on -iKiEnCntbQ-00133-00077992-00078319 battery section two -iKiEnCntbQ-00134-00078320-00078559 i respect this -iKiEnCntbQ-00135-00078560-00078959 this is what that looks like -iKiEnCntbQ-00136-00078960-00079135 well it sounds like something like this -iKiEnCntbQ-00137-00079136-00079335 it doesn't upon the version it's -iKiEnCntbQ-00138-00079336-00079638 horrible completely different -iKiEnCntbQ-00139-00079639-00079871 when it comes to entrance -iKiEnCntbQ-00140-00079872-00080271 something -iKiEnCntbQ-00141-00080272-00080919 the game has to hide that that much -iKiEnCntbQ-00142-00080920-00081711 look at this -iKiEnCntbQ-00143-00081712-00082055 and this pipes and stuff -iKiEnCntbQ-00144-00082056-00082335 and let's see what this -iKiEnCntbQ-00145-00082336-00082823 will go over this will take me -iKiEnCntbQ-00146-00082824-00083559 the game is known to phrase its points -iKiEnCntbQ-00147-00083560-00083735 for example at this point the sample -iKiEnCntbQ-00148-00083736-00083967 does guide when i know what it was i got -iKiEnCntbQ-00149-00083968-00084159 lots of stuff -iKiEnCntbQ-00150-00084160-00084431 those make a sense you okay so they're -iKiEnCntbQ-00151-00084432-00084718 back supposed to be solo sections i mean -iKiEnCntbQ-00152-00084719-00084903 your paul had to go through your three -iKiEnCntbQ-00153-00084904-00085006 rooms -iKiEnCntbQ-00154-00085007-00085255 not in the funnel version and boat shop -iKiEnCntbQ-00155-00085256-00085567 seems to be lots of sections -iKiEnCntbQ-00156-00085568-00085855 back there for bags and the second -iKiEnCntbQ-00157-00085856-00085999 section of that -iKiEnCntbQ-00158-00086000-00086262 something that the border roma hate is -iKiEnCntbQ-00159-00086263-00086526 actually connected to -iKiEnCntbQ-00160-00086527-00086775 and the freedom you know -iKiEnCntbQ-00161-00086776-00087055 reported it well um -iKiEnCntbQ-00162-00087056-00087318 this one one -iKiEnCntbQ-00163-00087319-00087503 point where it was supposed to take you -iKiEnCntbQ-00164-00087504-00087799 somewhere else and that first is a game -iKiEnCntbQ-00165-00087800-00088143 so let's follow anything in justin -iKiEnCntbQ-00166-00088144-00088399 anyway that's what i have to show from -iKiEnCntbQ-00167-00088400-00088535 this time -iKiEnCntbQ-00168-00088536-00088831 stay tuned for more updates -iKiEnCntbQ-00169-00088832-00089144 thanks for watching -icPcxJb0CQ-00000-00000000-00000179 hello friends angle a and Buddha and -icPcxJb0CQ-00001-00000180-00000359 Mahavira del Peru Michael T Rome -icPcxJb0CQ-00002-00000360-00000586 hallo friends and Ray Kassar apana -icPcxJb0CQ-00003-00000587-00000808 interesting video on the logic I'm a -icPcxJb0CQ-00004-00000809-00001031 Loompa recupera uncle okay little kid i -icPcxJb0CQ-00005-00001032-00001279 kigu really are a poor elevator sighs s8 -icPcxJb0CQ-00006-00001280-00001582 salah malaria poorest and tiring dark -icPcxJb0CQ-00007-00001583-00001889 spots triskin dull skin rivertrek on a -icPcxJb0CQ-00008-00001889-00002141 remedy a opposing in the video oval Park -icPcxJb0CQ-00009-00002142-00002381 Alam subscribe Seiya the virgle -icPcxJb0CQ-00010-00002382-00002642 subscribe SATA golden girl Vanga nam -icPcxJb0CQ-00011-00002643-00002921 video vehicle go Gollum nollette Akali -icPcxJb0CQ-00012-00002922-00003113 pi wrangle year-end related to condo mix -icPcxJb0CQ-00013-00003114-00003295 really tuned Angela right to use editor -icPcxJb0CQ-00014-00003296-00003551 : girl Eva Troodon Dalai Lama shape iris -icPcxJb0CQ-00015-00003552-00003794 are you wonder spoon Oliveira Caserta : -icPcxJb0CQ-00016-00003795-00003968 girl mei-ling averted an unresponsive -icPcxJb0CQ-00017-00003969-00004213 man attend Satan and Duke allocated at -icPcxJb0CQ-00018-00004214-00004403 the golden girl in the color bag a -icPcxJb0CQ-00019-00004404-00004610 tinted Montano muga till -icPcxJb0CQ-00020-00004611-00004847 Aruba the nimidangal carita pinnacle in -icPcxJb0CQ-00021-00004848-00005015 the middle Moog attained and Vukovic -icPcxJb0CQ-00022-00005016-00005234 Kaluga he wore a yellow not color -icPcxJb0CQ-00023-00005235-00005429 cathode and they say to contain a lot o -icPcxJb0CQ-00024-00005430-00005677 room otra taper alarm even say you -icPcxJb0CQ-00025-00005678-00005909 impose a tinted mom Andre cup canary see -icPcxJb0CQ-00026-00005910-00006095 eye to eye needle move pada named a mood -icPcxJb0CQ-00027-00006096-00006302 await the verdict 30 worry needed to -icPcxJb0CQ-00028-00006303-00006506 contain arrays pray party lil Utrecht -icPcxJb0CQ-00029-00006506-00006701 under age 18 and moment Ramu remove the -icPcxJb0CQ-00030-00006702-00006863 tail spray say is it going to put any -icPcxJb0CQ-00031-00006864-00007031 weight on carrot up intercooler the -icPcxJb0CQ-00032-00007031-00007217 needle mu got a curvy suitum say they -icPcxJb0CQ-00033-00007218-00007412 were an unlit or imatra taken boudin -icPcxJb0CQ-00034-00007413-00007621 Dingle Park Alam II do Mughal era -icPcxJb0CQ-00035-00007622-00007913 gherkin Anala dirty raga mhmm cool in -icPcxJb0CQ-00036-00007914-00008117 the near Maria the vertical cigar mana -icPcxJb0CQ-00037-00008118-00008384 near a pie and beretta column Isle Luna -icPcxJb0CQ-00038-00008385-00008564 vapor illegal I curate the cola convene -icPcxJb0CQ-00039-00008565-00008777 to Madrid or a video will sandy boom -icPcxJb0CQ-00040-00008778-00009068 nanri vanakkam -mzXLR3GNCQ-00000-00000000-00000182 hi it's monica in today's video i want -mzXLR3GNCQ-00001-00000183-00000335 to talk about some books that i don't -mzXLR3GNCQ-00002-00000336-00000543 really mention much here on booktube so -mzXLR3GNCQ-00003-00000544-00000743 where this idea first came from is i -mzXLR3GNCQ-00004-00000744-00001007 noticed when making my booktube videos i -mzXLR3GNCQ-00005-00001008-00001247 have not mentioned some of my favorites -mzXLR3GNCQ-00006-00001248-00001495 on here before so i thought it would be -mzXLR3GNCQ-00007-00001496-00001726 a good idea to make a video like this -mzXLR3GNCQ-00008-00001727-00001959 and just talk about some of my other -mzXLR3GNCQ-00009-00001960-00002175 older favorite books that i don't talk -mzXLR3GNCQ-00010-00002176-00002375 about often on here before we get onto -mzXLR3GNCQ-00011-00002376-00002575 the list give me a big thumbs up and hit -mzXLR3GNCQ-00012-00002576-00002750 that subscribe button down below to not -mzXLR3GNCQ-00013-00002751-00002966 miss any future uploads if you do want -mzXLR3GNCQ-00014-00002967-00003199 to see more bookish video content from -mzXLR3GNCQ-00015-00003200-00003383 me so let's just get right into it the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00016-00003384-00003503 first book series i'm going to be -mzXLR3GNCQ-00017-00003504-00003719 mentioning is the witchline series and i -mzXLR3GNCQ-00018-00003720-00003959 have the first book here truthwitch by -mzXLR3GNCQ-00019-00003960-00004238 susan denard this one is a ya fantasy -mzXLR3GNCQ-00020-00004239-00004543 series and i think there will be five -mzXLR3GNCQ-00021-00004544-00004702 books in the series and the last one -mzXLR3GNCQ-00022-00004703-00004975 will be releasing in the beginning of -mzXLR3GNCQ-00023-00004976-00005199 2023. i really enjoy this book series -mzXLR3GNCQ-00024-00005200-00005470 because of its magical system so the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00025-00005471-00005679 characters they have their different -mzXLR3GNCQ-00026-00005680-00005975 type of witcheries that beings that have -mzXLR3GNCQ-00027-00005976-00006222 magical powers and their magical powers -mzXLR3GNCQ-00028-00006223-00006503 are categorized as witcheries and within -mzXLR3GNCQ-00029-00006504-00006678 these witcheries you could control the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00030-00006679-00006927 elements and then you have your special -mzXLR3GNCQ-00031-00006928-00007167 rare type of victories we're following -mzXLR3GNCQ-00032-00007168-00007334 two witches in this book and they have a -mzXLR3GNCQ-00033-00007336-00007527 really strong friendship and they -mzXLR3GNCQ-00034-00007528-00007719 basically see each other as sisters -mzXLR3GNCQ-00035-00007720-00007998 first we have safiya who's i think on -mzXLR3GNCQ-00036-00008000-00008255 the cover she is known as a truth wish -mzXLR3GNCQ-00037-00008256-00008551 so she is able to tell truth from lies -mzXLR3GNCQ-00038-00008552-00008735 and her powers can lead to her being -mzXLR3GNCQ-00039-00008736-00009046 used as a really powerful political tool -mzXLR3GNCQ-00040-00009047-00009391 and many kingdoms are really coveting -mzXLR3GNCQ-00041-00009392-00009703 that power and the wanters so safiya she -mzXLR3GNCQ-00042-00009704-00009951 lies low and she hides her ability to -mzXLR3GNCQ-00043-00009952-00010199 avoid detection then we have izut who is -mzXLR3GNCQ-00044-00010200-00010406 safiya's best friend who also has a -mzXLR3GNCQ-00045-00010407-00010614 witchery but she doesn't quite fully -mzXLR3GNCQ-00046-00010615-00010831 understand it yet since it hasn't been -mzXLR3GNCQ-00047-00010832-00011038 developed we're following sapien and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00048-00011039-00011231 zoot who are on the run because they -mzXLR3GNCQ-00049-00011232-00011367 always manage to get themselves in -mzXLR3GNCQ-00050-00011368-00011455 trouble -mzXLR3GNCQ-00051-00011456-00011687 and they're being hunted by someone -mzXLR3GNCQ-00052-00011688-00011983 known as a blood witch and a blood witch -mzXLR3GNCQ-00053-00011984-00012342 is a very powerful type of witch and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00054-00012343-00012583 he's hunting them down and he won't stop -mzXLR3GNCQ-00055-00012584-00012894 until he has captured them along the way -mzXLR3GNCQ-00056-00012895-00013071 we also meet prince merrick who -mzXLR3GNCQ-00057-00013072-00013271 reluctantly helps them but it won't be -mzXLR3GNCQ-00058-00013272-00013543 really easy to escape this blood witch -mzXLR3GNCQ-00059-00013544-00013815 so the standout points in the series are -mzXLR3GNCQ-00060-00013816-00014063 first the magical balance and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00061-00014063-00014335 consequences to if you use magic once -mzXLR3GNCQ-00062-00014336-00014551 you reach your magical limit you will -mzXLR3GNCQ-00063-00014552-00014775 essentially get really sick and in some -mzXLR3GNCQ-00064-00014776-00014983 cases you may die i do really like how -mzXLR3GNCQ-00065-00014984-00015247 there are limitations to using magic in -mzXLR3GNCQ-00066-00015247-00015447 this world and secondly i do really -mzXLR3GNCQ-00067-00015447-00015686 enjoy the political injury that we get -mzXLR3GNCQ-00068-00015687-00015991 and the kind of hints of impending war i -mzXLR3GNCQ-00069-00015991-00016127 love both of these elements and they -mzXLR3GNCQ-00070-00016128-00016311 bring a lot of attention and suspense to -mzXLR3GNCQ-00071-00016312-00016471 the story third i really like how -mzXLR3GNCQ-00072-00016472-00016686 there's hints and drops of romance -mzXLR3GNCQ-00073-00016687-00016903 throughout book one and we do see that -mzXLR3GNCQ-00074-00016904-00017103 build up a romance throughout the other -mzXLR3GNCQ-00075-00017104-00017407 books and i really do enjoy how each -mzXLR3GNCQ-00076-00017408-00017686 book focuses on a specific character how -mzXLR3GNCQ-00077-00017687-00017919 you can see and this one says truthwitch -mzXLR3GNCQ-00078-00017920-00018214 as its title and we get to see more of a -mzXLR3GNCQ-00079-00018215-00018511 focus on their character development and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00080-00018512-00018694 learning more about their backstory so -mzXLR3GNCQ-00081-00018695-00018967 each book does feature a certain -mzXLR3GNCQ-00082-00018968-00019271 character but then we do still have our -mzXLR3GNCQ-00083-00019272-00019558 other cast members as well i have yet to -mzXLR3GNCQ-00084-00019559-00019719 read book number four which is -mzXLR3GNCQ-00085-00019720-00020007 throughout witch but i planning to -mzXLR3GNCQ-00086-00020008-00020191 reread the first three books before -mzXLR3GNCQ-00087-00020192-00020350 getting into that one i do really -mzXLR3GNCQ-00088-00020351-00020511 recommend this fantasy series if you're -mzXLR3GNCQ-00089-00020512-00020694 looking for something fast-paced and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00090-00020695-00020855 really easy to get into this next -mzXLR3GNCQ-00091-00020856-00021086 fantasy series is a really good one for -mzXLR3GNCQ-00092-00021087-00021286 if you're transitioning from y a to -mzXLR3GNCQ-00093-00021287-00021471 adult fantasy and i'm talking about the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00094-00021472-00021711 miss born trilogy by brandon sanderson -mzXLR3GNCQ-00095-00021712-00021903 his writing is really easy to read and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00096-00021904-00022191 his complex magical worlds and systems -mzXLR3GNCQ-00097-00022192-00022414 aren't as complex as they may seem once -mzXLR3GNCQ-00098-00022415-00022663 you get into the book the basis of the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00099-00022664-00022894 magical system in this book is that the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00100-00022895-00023158 characters can ingest different elements -mzXLR3GNCQ-00101-00023159-00023478 or metals that allow them to burn these -mzXLR3GNCQ-00102-00023479-00023655 elements in them to grant them -mzXLR3GNCQ-00103-00023656-00023967 superhuman abilities that are temporary -mzXLR3GNCQ-00104-00023968-00024303 so miss born is centered around a street -mzXLR3GNCQ-00105-00024304-00024599 urchin vin and vin discovers that she -mzXLR3GNCQ-00106-00024600-00024830 has the ability to use elementsy so that -mzXLR3GNCQ-00107-00024831-00025007 is what the magic is called in this -mzXLR3GNCQ-00108-00025008-00025222 world and she is -mzXLR3GNCQ-00109-00025223-00025542 quite a powerful one at that and she -mzXLR3GNCQ-00110-00025543-00025790 learns that she can become and learn -mzXLR3GNCQ-00111-00025791-00026022 under the tutelage of someone named -mzXLR3GNCQ-00112-00026023-00026295 kelsier kelsier is the best of the best -mzXLR3GNCQ-00113-00026295-00026543 in the criminal underworld and he -mzXLR3GNCQ-00114-00026544-00026935 enrolls vin to be a part of a huge heist -mzXLR3GNCQ-00115-00026936-00027158 that he's going to be conducting i -mzXLR3GNCQ-00116-00027160-00027318 really really love the character vin -mzXLR3GNCQ-00117-00027319-00027551 she's head strong she's willing to learn -mzXLR3GNCQ-00118-00027552-00027743 and also willing to fight and that -mzXLR3GNCQ-00119-00027744-00028031 kelsey is also a character that i love -mzXLR3GNCQ-00120-00028032-00028311 as well he's a very curious leader he's -mzXLR3GNCQ-00121-00028312-00028511 like the comedic relief at times but -mzXLR3GNCQ-00122-00028512-00028790 he's also a badass fighter he's selfless -mzXLR3GNCQ-00123-00028791-00029118 and he also wants to topple the enemy of -mzXLR3GNCQ-00124-00029119-00029414 this book who is the lord ruler and this -mzXLR3GNCQ-00125-00029416-00029711 guy is the main antagonist of this book -mzXLR3GNCQ-00126-00029712-00029918 and he's considered as a god in this -mzXLR3GNCQ-00127-00029919-00030223 world and he basically rules over this -mzXLR3GNCQ-00128-00030224-00030543 entire empire the lord ruler rules with -mzXLR3GNCQ-00129-00030544-00030895 fear and he has enslaved these people -mzXLR3GNCQ-00130-00030895-00031135 known as ska who then worked with vegan -mzXLR3GNCQ-00131-00031136-00031343 nobility for over a thousand years the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00132-00031344-00031623 lord ruler has been in power and kelsear -mzXLR3GNCQ-00133-00031624-00031902 with evin and their crew are looking to -mzXLR3GNCQ-00134-00031903-00032158 topple the lord ruler and free all the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00135-00032160-00032558 ska and basically dismantle this empire -mzXLR3GNCQ-00136-00032560-00032758 that's been built over a thousand years -mzXLR3GNCQ-00137-00032760-00032943 this world is super dark and it does -mzXLR3GNCQ-00138-00032944-00033255 deal with issues such as slavery unknown -mzXLR3GNCQ-00139-00033256-00033543 magical forces in war but despite the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00140-00033544-00033743 darker themes it is really nicely -mzXLR3GNCQ-00141-00033744-00033959 balanced with finn's introduction to the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00142-00033960-00034271 world of nobility and her learning about -mzXLR3GNCQ-00143-00034272-00034462 that side of the world that she has -mzXLR3GNCQ-00144-00034463-00034671 never really known of it's really her -mzXLR3GNCQ-00145-00034672-00034918 coming of age story for van and it's -mzXLR3GNCQ-00146-00034919-00035151 also nice to see the characters really -mzXLR3GNCQ-00147-00035152-00035359 holding onto that hope and in turn -mzXLR3GNCQ-00148-00035360-00035511 giving the readers hope that they can -mzXLR3GNCQ-00149-00035512-00035743 defeat the lord ruler once and for all i -mzXLR3GNCQ-00150-00035744-00035999 absolutely love this trilogy and if you -mzXLR3GNCQ-00151-00036000-00036230 really want to commit to characters that -mzXLR3GNCQ-00152-00036231-00036302 you -mzXLR3GNCQ-00153-00036303-00036567 love laugh and cry over i really -mzXLR3GNCQ-00154-00036568-00036783 recommend the mistborn trilogy and i -mzXLR3GNCQ-00155-00036784-00037087 think i will be um reading the other -mzXLR3GNCQ-00156-00037088-00037318 trilogy that's after the original one i -mzXLR3GNCQ-00157-00037319-00037518 think it's like the hour of law or -mzXLR3GNCQ-00158-00037519-00037735 something but i do want to continue on -mzXLR3GNCQ-00159-00037736-00038039 with this world and next up we have -mzXLR3GNCQ-00160-00038040-00038287 another fantasy series and this one is -mzXLR3GNCQ-00161-00038288-00038495 another wine fantasy series -mzXLR3GNCQ-00162-00038496-00038718 known as the vampire academy series by -mzXLR3GNCQ-00163-00038719-00038967 rochelle mead so with this series i read -mzXLR3GNCQ-00164-00038968-00039230 it quite a while ago but i remember the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00165-00039231-00039543 addictive quality of the writing in the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00166-00039544-00039839 world you just get sucked in and i think -mzXLR3GNCQ-00167-00039840-00040087 i read all six books in this series -mzXLR3GNCQ-00168-00040088-00040318 within a couple weeks so this one's set -mzXLR3GNCQ-00169-00040319-00040574 at a boarding school but we have -mzXLR3GNCQ-00170-00040575-00040759 supernatural creatures which are -mzXLR3GNCQ-00171-00040760-00041095 vampires we're following lissa who is a -mzXLR3GNCQ-00172-00041096-00041407 mortal vampire and she's also a marais -mzXLR3GNCQ-00173-00041408-00041655 princess and she also has rare earth -mzXLR3GNCQ-00174-00041656-00041823 magic and because of this is high -mzXLR3GNCQ-00175-00041824-00041999 position in school she needs a party -mzXLR3GNCQ-00176-00042000-00042167 card and her bodyguard is her best -mzXLR3GNCQ-00177-00042168-00042423 friend rose who is a half human half -mzXLR3GNCQ-00178-00042424-00042567 vampire both of their lives are -mzXLR3GNCQ-00179-00042568-00042799 dangerous ones to live and there is the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00180-00042800-00043007 constant threat of the true mortal -mzXLR3GNCQ-00181-00043008-00043271 vampires the strikoy that are constantly -mzXLR3GNCQ-00182-00043272-00043646 going after lisa so it does make up for -mzXLR3GNCQ-00183-00043647-00044007 really good intense action scenes and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00184-00044008-00044255 tension throughout the series and within -mzXLR3GNCQ-00185-00044256-00044390 a boarding school setting you always -mzXLR3GNCQ-00186-00044391-00044518 have that fun -mzXLR3GNCQ-00187-00044519-00044758 school drama and gossip -mzXLR3GNCQ-00188-00044759-00045079 as well as we have romans and mysteries -mzXLR3GNCQ-00189-00045080-00045271 that need to be solved i really love -mzXLR3GNCQ-00190-00045272-00045535 rose as the main character she's funny -mzXLR3GNCQ-00191-00045536-00045790 she's a badass spider and she holds her -mzXLR3GNCQ-00192-00045791-00045983 own a lot of the time and rose is the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00193-00045984-00046183 one who's also participating in a -mzXLR3GNCQ-00194-00046184-00046471 forbidden romance in this novel -mzXLR3GNCQ-00195-00046472-00046743 which is also part of the addictive -mzXLR3GNCQ-00196-00046744-00046983 quality i would say to this series -mzXLR3GNCQ-00197-00046984-00047158 is that romance with the tension and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00198-00047159-00047327 building up throughout all of the books -mzXLR3GNCQ-00199-00047328-00047527 i also really appreciate the strong -mzXLR3GNCQ-00200-00047528-00047679 female friendship that we have in this -mzXLR3GNCQ-00201-00047680-00047983 book between rose and lisa and they go -mzXLR3GNCQ-00202-00047984-00048151 through many ups and downs but their -mzXLR3GNCQ-00203-00048152-00048327 friendship persists i do feel like i -mzXLR3GNCQ-00204-00048328-00048511 really need to revisit this book series -mzXLR3GNCQ-00205-00048512-00048807 because there is the tv show releasing -mzXLR3GNCQ-00206-00048808-00049030 in september i believe and i am quite -mzXLR3GNCQ-00207-00049031-00049239 curious about how that adaptation will -mzXLR3GNCQ-00208-00049240-00049423 work out i really really highly -mzXLR3GNCQ-00209-00049424-00049623 recommend vampire academy if you want us -mzXLR3GNCQ-00210-00049624-00049823 something that's really highly addictive -mzXLR3GNCQ-00211-00049824-00050071 and you will read each book in in one -mzXLR3GNCQ-00212-00050072-00050286 sitting so go pick this one up if you're -mzXLR3GNCQ-00213-00050287-00050558 interested my next book series is what i -mzXLR3GNCQ-00214-00050559-00050727 consider one of my all-time favorite -mzXLR3GNCQ-00215-00050728-00050990 book series and that would be the shade -mzXLR3GNCQ-00216-00050991-00051342 of magic trilogy by v.e schwab and i -mzXLR3GNCQ-00217-00051344-00051511 have the first book here which is known -mzXLR3GNCQ-00218-00051512-00051735 as a darker shade of magic so this -mzXLR3GNCQ-00219-00051736-00051958 series is what made me a huge fan of -mzXLR3GNCQ-00220-00051959-00052238 earshop's writing this world has intense -mzXLR3GNCQ-00221-00052239-00052471 politics magic and really complex -mzXLR3GNCQ-00222-00052472-00052703 characters and it is an urban fantasy -mzXLR3GNCQ-00223-00052704-00052975 set across parallel london's there are -mzXLR3GNCQ-00224-00052976-00053199 different londons known as the red gray -mzXLR3GNCQ-00225-00053200-00053454 white and black london's and all these -mzXLR3GNCQ-00226-00053455-00053663 londons are like on top of each other so -mzXLR3GNCQ-00227-00053664-00053871 they're like parallel universes and we -mzXLR3GNCQ-00228-00053872-00054087 have like a character like this one on -mzXLR3GNCQ-00229-00054088-00054215 the cover -mzXLR3GNCQ-00230-00054216-00054494 that can jump between these londons and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00231-00054495-00054750 they are known as the antares so race in -mzXLR3GNCQ-00232-00054751-00054975 red london with magic cal is one of -mzXLR3GNCQ-00233-00054976-00055311 these atari and he's ambassador to -mzXLR3GNCQ-00234-00055312-00055607 travels to the white and grey london's -mzXLR3GNCQ-00235-00055608-00055823 the grey london is like our earthly -mzXLR3GNCQ-00236-00055824-00056079 london that we know and then white -mzXLR3GNCQ-00237-00056079-00056423 london is another type of magical london -mzXLR3GNCQ-00238-00056424-00056647 so cal takes advantage of his position -mzXLR3GNCQ-00239-00056648-00056903 as ambassador to become a smuggler -mzXLR3GNCQ-00240-00056904-00057150 because of different parallel universes -mzXLR3GNCQ-00241-00057151-00057415 people are curious about items from -mzXLR3GNCQ-00242-00057416-00057615 different universes so he makes good -mzXLR3GNCQ-00243-00057616-00057894 profit out of that however one exchange -mzXLR3GNCQ-00244-00057895-00058254 cal meets someone named lila bard and he -mzXLR3GNCQ-00245-00058255-00058566 manages to take her along with him to -mzXLR3GNCQ-00246-00058567-00058791 jump into another world which is -mzXLR3GNCQ-00247-00058791-00059063 forbidden and a bunch of things take a -mzXLR3GNCQ-00248-00059064-00059215 turn from there some things i really -mzXLR3GNCQ-00249-00059216-00059423 love about this book series are the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00250-00059424-00059679 morally great villains and specifically -mzXLR3GNCQ-00251-00059679-00059894 holland and we also have multi-layered -mzXLR3GNCQ-00252-00059895-00060150 and tough characters you love and the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00253-00060151-00060399 addictive writing quality and style that -mzXLR3GNCQ-00254-00060400-00060615 we have this is also another book series -mzXLR3GNCQ-00255-00060616-00060950 that i really read through all the books -mzXLR3GNCQ-00256-00060951-00061223 in a break next speed i really need to -mzXLR3GNCQ-00257-00061224-00061463 revisit them and reread this series so -mzXLR3GNCQ-00258-00061464-00061654 my next book is actually a fantasy -mzXLR3GNCQ-00259-00061655-00061926 standalone which is quite rare for me to -mzXLR3GNCQ-00260-00061927-00062191 read and i really need to pick up more -mzXLR3GNCQ-00261-00062191-00062319 standalones -mzXLR3GNCQ-00262-00062320-00062606 and it's sorcery of thorns by margaret -mzXLR3GNCQ-00263-00062607-00062799 rogerson so this book is one of the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00264-00062800-00063111 stand-up books that i read in 2019 and i -mzXLR3GNCQ-00265-00063112-00063311 recently found out like a few days ago -mzXLR3GNCQ-00266-00063312-00063479 that there is going to be a sequel -mzXLR3GNCQ-00267-00063479-00063766 coming out for sorcery of thorns in -mzXLR3GNCQ-00268-00063767-00064063 january 2023 and it's called mysteries -mzXLR3GNCQ-00269-00064064-00064311 of thorn manor i'm really excited to -mzXLR3GNCQ-00270-00064312-00064511 find out that there is a sequel so -mzXLR3GNCQ-00271-00064512-00064687 another book i need to reread so three -mzXLR3GNCQ-00272-00064688-00064854 of thorns it's a really fun fantasy book -mzXLR3GNCQ-00273-00064855-00065071 with its main magical element being -mzXLR3GNCQ-00274-00065072-00065359 these huge magical libraries that have -mzXLR3GNCQ-00275-00065360-00065615 groom wars that are alive our -mzXLR3GNCQ-00276-00065616-00065871 protagonist is elizabeth scrivener who -mzXLR3GNCQ-00277-00065872-00066071 is a warden of one of these great -mzXLR3GNCQ-00278-00066072-00066294 libraries she discovers that sorcerers -mzXLR3GNCQ-00279-00066295-00066526 who are magicians who get their powers -mzXLR3GNCQ-00280-00066527-00066782 from demons are planning and plotting to -mzXLR3GNCQ-00281-00066783-00067006 invade the libraries then elizabeth -mzXLR3GNCQ-00282-00067007-00067271 meets a sorcerer nathaniel but there's -mzXLR3GNCQ-00283-00067272-00067463 something different about this one -mzXLR3GNCQ-00284-00067464-00067687 sorcerer but she remains suspicious of -mzXLR3GNCQ-00285-00067688-00067894 him when there's a murder i really -mzXLR3GNCQ-00286-00067895-00068182 really love the elements of being in the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00287-00068183-00068350 library and how the books are alive in -mzXLR3GNCQ-00288-00068351-00068582 this book and they also have emotions -mzXLR3GNCQ-00289-00068583-00068815 and i really enjoy how this standalone -mzXLR3GNCQ-00290-00068816-00069111 does zero in and focuses on that one -mzXLR3GNCQ-00291-00069112-00069326 magical concept which is not something -mzXLR3GNCQ-00292-00069327-00069567 that you see often since i think with -mzXLR3GNCQ-00293-00069568-00069831 fantasy books you do see mainly fantasy -mzXLR3GNCQ-00294-00069832-00070119 series that is so in-depth and rich -mzXLR3GNCQ-00295-00070120-00070375 which i love but sometimes you do need -mzXLR3GNCQ-00296-00070376-00070582 something that's a little bit more -mzXLR3GNCQ-00297-00070583-00070799 centered on something the characters are -mzXLR3GNCQ-00298-00070800-00071087 also what drive the plot forward and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00299-00071088-00071415 their actions are not just willingly but -mzXLR3GNCQ-00300-00071416-00071615 they are motivated and that really makes -mzXLR3GNCQ-00301-00071616-00071847 you want them to succeed in solving this -mzXLR3GNCQ-00302-00071848-00072031 mystery in this book there are also -mzXLR3GNCQ-00303-00072032-00072223 hints of political intrigue in this book -mzXLR3GNCQ-00304-00072224-00072462 and maneuvering around set laws which is -mzXLR3GNCQ-00305-00072463-00072782 something i do enjoy so overall i really -mzXLR3GNCQ-00306-00072783-00073023 really love this book and it is another -mzXLR3GNCQ-00307-00073024-00073262 book that i mentioned i need to reread -mzXLR3GNCQ-00308-00073263-00073431 and i'm really excited for the sequel -mzXLR3GNCQ-00309-00073432-00073647 that's coming out so next we have a -mzXLR3GNCQ-00310-00073648-00073967 dystopian book and this is the arc of -mzXLR3GNCQ-00311-00073968-00074262 the size series by neil schusterman so -mzXLR3GNCQ-00312-00074263-00074526 this series i absolutely love it i love -mzXLR3GNCQ-00313-00074527-00074767 this author he creates the most -mzXLR3GNCQ-00314-00074768-00075006 realistic possible dystopian worlds -mzXLR3GNCQ-00315-00075007-00075255 could happen to us in scythe the world -mzXLR3GNCQ-00316-00075256-00075438 is essentially perfect there's no hunger -mzXLR3GNCQ-00317-00075439-00075759 there's no war there's no disease and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00318-00075760-00076062 there's even no death so humans are -mzXLR3GNCQ-00319-00076063-00076311 in the term of the word immortal but -mzXLR3GNCQ-00320-00076312-00076494 it's not all sunshine and rainbows there -mzXLR3GNCQ-00321-00076495-00076719 are sides they are the only people who -mzXLR3GNCQ-00322-00076720-00076862 can actually end life and they're -mzXLR3GNCQ-00323-00076863-00077175 commanded to do so in order to maintain -mzXLR3GNCQ-00324-00077176-00077406 population numbers the main characters -mzXLR3GNCQ-00325-00077407-00077582 that we're following are citra and rowan -mzXLR3GNCQ-00326-00077583-00077823 who are chosen to be size apprentices -mzXLR3GNCQ-00327-00077824-00077967 and they both don't want to be -mzXLR3GNCQ-00328-00077968-00078159 apprentices but they have to go through -mzXLR3GNCQ-00329-00078160-00078391 with learning the art of killing people -mzXLR3GNCQ-00330-00078392-00078567 because if they don't they will be -mzXLR3GNCQ-00331-00078568-00078735 killed themselves and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00332-00078736-00078959 reading along the series you learn about -mzXLR3GNCQ-00333-00078960-00079150 more twisted things that are happening -mzXLR3GNCQ-00334-00079151-00079350 in this world and how things are not -mzXLR3GNCQ-00335-00079351-00079550 really as perfect as they seem so this -mzXLR3GNCQ-00336-00079551-00079791 one is very engrossing with its politics -mzXLR3GNCQ-00337-00079792-00079950 different factions in the world fighting -mzXLR3GNCQ-00338-00079951-00080206 for power and how death itself is not -mzXLR3GNCQ-00339-00080207-00080431 seen as something scary since they -mzXLR3GNCQ-00340-00080432-00080631 basically conquered them in this world -mzXLR3GNCQ-00341-00080632-00080775 with all those elements i do really -mzXLR3GNCQ-00342-00080776-00080991 highly recommend if you want a dystopian -mzXLR3GNCQ-00343-00080992-00081199 sci-fi read and to end this video off -mzXLR3GNCQ-00344-00081200-00081415 i'm going to be including and part of -mzXLR3GNCQ-00345-00081416-00081743 the vampire by jay kristoff so this is a -mzXLR3GNCQ-00346-00081744-00082023 dark adult fantasy about vampires this -mzXLR3GNCQ-00347-00082024-00082247 book starts off when there is a 27 year -mzXLR3GNCQ-00348-00082248-00082382 long war -mzXLR3GNCQ-00349-00082383-00082631 with vampires reaching that war against -mzXLR3GNCQ-00350-00082632-00082935 humans and the vampires are winning -mzXLR3GNCQ-00351-00082936-00083150 however there is some hope for humanity -mzXLR3GNCQ-00352-00083151-00083455 there is a holy brotherhood who produces -mzXLR3GNCQ-00353-00083456-00083647 silver saints who are specially trained -mzXLR3GNCQ-00354-00083648-00083887 fighters to kill vampires and hunt them -mzXLR3GNCQ-00355-00083888-00084015 down but -mzXLR3GNCQ-00356-00084016-00084262 now we're following gabriel de leon who -mzXLR3GNCQ-00357-00084263-00084559 is the last known silver state alive -mzXLR3GNCQ-00358-00084560-00084847 similar to the name of the wind format -mzXLR3GNCQ-00359-00084848-00085215 of a character telling his story gabriel -mzXLR3GNCQ-00360-00085216-00085415 is forced to tell the story to a -mzXLR3GNCQ-00361-00085416-00085743 historian and we learn about his early -mzXLR3GNCQ-00362-00085744-00086047 life and what has happened to the point -mzXLR3GNCQ-00363-00086048-00086303 of where he is now telling that story to -mzXLR3GNCQ-00364-00086304-00086550 the historian while in prison i really -mzXLR3GNCQ-00365-00086551-00086735 enjoyed learning about the lore of this -mzXLR3GNCQ-00366-00086736-00087047 world and how day's death happened which -mzXLR3GNCQ-00367-00087048-00087167 is where -mzXLR3GNCQ-00368-00087168-00087399 the sun was completely blocked over by -mzXLR3GNCQ-00369-00087400-00087735 something and for that 27 years that the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00370-00087736-00087975 vampires wished war against the humans -mzXLR3GNCQ-00371-00087976-00088191 there is no more sun is completely night -mzXLR3GNCQ-00372-00088192-00088455 all the time 24 7. the vampires of -mzXLR3GNCQ-00373-00088456-00088759 course are the standout point in this -mzXLR3GNCQ-00374-00088760-00089047 book for me since i do love vampires -mzXLR3GNCQ-00375-00089048-00089231 and learning about the lore behind them -mzXLR3GNCQ-00376-00089232-00089503 in the series was really fun one of the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00377-00089504-00089775 big factors in this book is religion and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00378-00089776-00089935 religion does play a large role in the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00379-00089936-00090223 plot within the character stories and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00380-00090224-00090462 settings themselves which just touch on -mzXLR3GNCQ-00381-00090463-00090743 how faith and belief can influence and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00382-00090744-00091023 dictate your decisions and that's -mzXLR3GNCQ-00383-00091024-00091255 explored throughout this book moving on -mzXLR3GNCQ-00384-00091256-00091623 we have our protagonist gabriel he is a -mzXLR3GNCQ-00385-00091624-00091847 very interesting character to read about -mzXLR3GNCQ-00386-00091848-00092038 his life has had several defining -mzXLR3GNCQ-00387-00092039-00092294 moments and he has had to overcome those -mzXLR3GNCQ-00388-00092295-00092575 moments or be labeled as a monster -mzXLR3GNCQ-00389-00092576-00092903 gabriel is a great warrior he has epic -mzXLR3GNCQ-00390-00092904-00093126 ormonces and he tracks across the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00391-00093127-00093318 kingdom and all those elements really -mzXLR3GNCQ-00392-00093319-00093559 did make for an intense and thrilling -mzXLR3GNCQ-00393-00093560-00093759 fantasy read i do have to say that -mzXLR3GNCQ-00394-00093760-00094015 emperor of the vampire is not a book for -mzXLR3GNCQ-00395-00094016-00094199 everyone it does -mzXLR3GNCQ-00396-00094200-00094431 has similar writing style to the -mzXLR3GNCQ-00397-00094432-00094615 nevernight trilogy -mzXLR3GNCQ-00398-00094616-00094894 and really intense politics and complex -mzXLR3GNCQ-00399-00094895-00095167 characters and background but overall it -mzXLR3GNCQ-00400-00095168-00095359 was a really entertaining violence and -mzXLR3GNCQ-00401-00095360-00095518 bloody read those were all the books i -mzXLR3GNCQ-00402-00095519-00095711 wanted to mention today and if you're -mzXLR3GNCQ-00403-00095712-00095943 interested in any of them i would -mzXLR3GNCQ-00404-00095944-00096159 recommend you pick them up and comment -mzXLR3GNCQ-00405-00096160-00096359 down below if you have read of any of -mzXLR3GNCQ-00406-00096360-00096567 these series before thank you so much -mzXLR3GNCQ-00407-00096568-00096694 for watching don't forget to hit that -mzXLR3GNCQ-00408-00096695-00096862 subscribe button down below and give me -mzXLR3GNCQ-00409-00096863-00097079 a big thumbs up and also ring that -mzXLR3GNCQ-00410-00097080-00097255 notification bell to not miss any future -mzXLR3GNCQ-00411-00097256-00097802 uploads and i'll see you all soon -mzXLR3GNCQ-00412-00097803-00098926 [Music] -mzXLR3GNCQ-00413-00098927-00099136 you _0RNAnkZJn4-00000-00000096-00000366 hey what's up real gamers i just wanted _0RNAnkZJn4-00001-00000367-00000519 to say hi thanks for all the love and _0RNAnkZJn4-00002-00000520-00000726 support of my other video about eldon _0RNAnkZJn4-00003-00000727-00000927 ring uh okay thank god we got rid of _0RNAnkZJn4-00004-00000927-00001143 those grifting companies well the elden _0RNAnkZJn4-00005-00001144-00001366 ring fan boys are back at it again with _0RNAnkZJn4-00006-00001367-00001599 another weird product so this thing is _0RNAnkZJn4-00007-00001600-00001879 called the steam deck and i bought one _0RNAnkZJn4-00008-00001880-00002047 uh because you know i've got like all _0RNAnkZJn4-00009-00002048-00002207 the money in this uh subscriptions and _0RNAnkZJn4-00010-00002208-00002471 subscribers so i thought you know what _0RNAnkZJn4-00011-00002472-00002647 i'll try out this new cool thing uh the _0RNAnkZJn4-00012-00002648-00002807 steam deck that everybody's going off _0RNAnkZJn4-00013-00002808-00003063 about being great apparently so i i get _0RNAnkZJn4-00014-00003064-00003270 it i order it and like it's like first _0RNAnkZJn4-00015-00003271-00003438 of all it says it's like it's portable _0RNAnkZJn4-00016-00003439-00003575 gaming and you can play games anywhere _0RNAnkZJn4-00017-00003576-00003670 and it's like _0RNAnkZJn4-00018-00003671-00003919 hello game boys like i'm like i've got _0RNAnkZJn4-00019-00003920-00004175 game boys on my nintendo's so _0RNAnkZJn4-00020-00004176-00004359 if i want to do any game any boys i can _0RNAnkZJn4-00021-00004360-00004622 do that on my nintendo already um second _0RNAnkZJn4-00022-00004623-00004879 of all it's a bit big you know like how _0RNAnkZJn4-00023-00004880-00005031 do you get all the like i get you need _0RNAnkZJn4-00024-00005032-00005199 to get all the games in there _0RNAnkZJn4-00025-00005200-00005359 like all the cartridges and stuff but _0RNAnkZJn4-00026-00005360-00005599 like it's a bit big isn't it like the _0RNAnkZJn4-00027-00005600-00005799 nintendo switch is good because it's it _0RNAnkZJn4-00028-00005800-00006015 has a small one and if you want it to be _0RNAnkZJn4-00029-00006016-00006247 really small like it's more ergonomic _0RNAnkZJn4-00030-00006248-00006454 when it's this big um it's really good _0RNAnkZJn4-00031-00006455-00006687 uh the steam deck has like touch pads _0RNAnkZJn4-00032-00006688-00006895 like why would i want to use those why _0RNAnkZJn4-00033-00006895-00007063 would i want to touch the thing like i _0RNAnkZJn4-00034-00007064-00007239 want to touch the screen _0RNAnkZJn4-00035-00007240-00007534 and it's got like um it's got like the _0RNAnkZJn4-00036-00007536-00007767 like the experience of like starting it _0RNAnkZJn4-00037-00007768-00007895 up and playing games on it is really _0RNAnkZJn4-00038-00007895-00008199 stupid so it like first of all _0RNAnkZJn4-00039-00008200-00008478 it told me it runs on liners tech tips _0RNAnkZJn4-00040-00008479-00008631 don't know who that is and there's like _0RNAnkZJn4-00041-00008632-00008846 a little man in my screen and he's like _0RNAnkZJn4-00042-00008847-00009063 telling me i'm a gamer and that's like a _0RNAnkZJn4-00043-00009064-00009167 problem _0RNAnkZJn4-00044-00009168-00009327 i i can't really deal with that it's _0RNAnkZJn4-00045-00009328-00009487 like a lot for me to go through right _0RNAnkZJn4-00046-00009488-00009814 now second of all uh the sticks _0RNAnkZJn4-00047-00009815-00010110 uh when i touch them things them game _0RNAnkZJn4-00048-00010111-00010335 moves like what is that _0RNAnkZJn4-00049-00010336-00010551 like i don't what is going on there it's _0RNAnkZJn4-00050-00010552-00010751 like like how do i how i don't know how _0RNAnkZJn4-00051-00010752-00010927 to turn it off like i mean i didn't _0RNAnkZJn4-00052-00010928-00011063 check if i could turn it off but that's _0RNAnkZJn4-00053-00011064-00011214 no good i don't like playing i don't _0RNAnkZJn4-00054-00011215-00011446 like it when i can play the video games _0RNAnkZJn4-00055-00011447-00011663 i like it when they it doesn't do that _0RNAnkZJn4-00056-00011664-00012014 also um yeah so it started up it tells _0RNAnkZJn4-00057-00012015-00012255 me to make a steam account i'm like what _0RNAnkZJn4-00058-00012256-00012487 is that is this like is this like epic _0RNAnkZJn4-00059-00012488-00012687 game or something like do i like i had _0RNAnkZJn4-00060-00012688-00012822 to make like an account on this like _0RNAnkZJn4-00061-00012823-00013015 weird like third-party software that _0RNAnkZJn4-00062-00013016-00013271 i've never heard of _0RNAnkZJn4-00063-00013272-00013407 like why can't i log in with like my _0RNAnkZJn4-00064-00013408-00013686 nintendo or my xbox or like my hello _0RNAnkZJn4-00065-00013687-00013951 hello penguin like come on what is this _0RNAnkZJn4-00066-00013952-00014119 like i don't like _0RNAnkZJn4-00067-00014119-00014351 if supposedly you can like run anything _0RNAnkZJn4-00068-00014352-00014655 on it i can't find the google on there i _0RNAnkZJn4-00069-00014656-00014830 can't find the search box _0RNAnkZJn4-00070-00014831-00014951 i don't know where to look for the games _0RNAnkZJn4-00071-00014952-00015143 i go in the file as uh search and i _0RNAnkZJn4-00072-00015144-00015391 searched neopets nothing came up _0RNAnkZJn4-00073-00015391-00015599 how am i supposed to play like there's _0RNAnkZJn4-00074-00015600-00015750 there's nothing on there except this _0RNAnkZJn4-00075-00015751-00015975 steam thing so i make a steam account _0RNAnkZJn4-00076-00015976-00016150 and then where are my nintendo games _0RNAnkZJn4-00077-00016151-00016407 there's like no games on here nintendo _0RNAnkZJn4-00078-00016408-00016558 store so i search all my favorite games _0RNAnkZJn4-00079-00016559-00016727 i search mario boys _0RNAnkZJn4-00080-00016728-00016871 i search um _0RNAnkZJn4-00081-00016872-00017094 legend of zelda 2 i search i switch _0RNAnkZJn4-00082-00017095-00017430 every single game club pingu like _0RNAnkZJn4-00083-00017431-00017703 um gameboy advance i can't find it i _0RNAnkZJn4-00084-00017704-00017879 think it doesn't even have virtual boy _0RNAnkZJn4-00085-00017880-00018071 game even virtual boy has virtualboy _0RNAnkZJn4-00086-00018072-00018271 games and it's like i can't find any of _0RNAnkZJn4-00087-00018272-00018558 the good games in here _0RNAnkZJn4-00088-00018559-00018743 like am i go on steam can't find _0RNAnkZJn4-00089-00018744-00018958 fortnite _0RNAnkZJn4-00090-00018959-00019150 i don't know so i had to like make it _0RNAnkZJn4-00091-00019151-00019350 myself i do make fortnite myself this is _0RNAnkZJn4-00092-00019351-00019527 the footage of me playing it earlier i _0RNAnkZJn4-00093-00019528-00019711 might not this out in about an hour but _0RNAnkZJn4-00094-00019712-00019839 like i'm like _0RNAnkZJn4-00095-00019840-00019958 it's nice to know i'm someone with _0RNAnkZJn4-00096-00019959-00020119 actual talent i'm not like a hack like _0RNAnkZJn4-00097-00020120-00020422 mr steam whatever his name is gay newell _0RNAnkZJn4-00098-00020423-00020527 i don't know _0RNAnkZJn4-00099-00020528-00020886 but yeah anyway so imagine my shock open _0RNAnkZJn4-00100-00020887-00021030 up _0RNAnkZJn4-00101-00021031-00021319 it doesn't it's stupid also _0RNAnkZJn4-00102-00021320-00021511 so this this thing right here there's _0RNAnkZJn4-00103-00021512-00021758 everything that does and better _0RNAnkZJn4-00104-00021759-00021863 this _0RNAnkZJn4-00105-00021864-00022071 this has youtube on it that i couldn't _0RNAnkZJn4-00106-00022072-00022327 find youtube um _0RNAnkZJn4-00107-00022328-00022655 netflix i i mean it's not on this but _0RNAnkZJn4-00108-00022656-00022814 what i like to do is when i go to the _0RNAnkZJn4-00109-00022815-00023047 toilet i set up a series of mirrors and _0RNAnkZJn4-00110-00023048-00023199 then because the screen's nice and _0RNAnkZJn4-00111-00023200-00023375 reflective on this i just turn the _0RNAnkZJn4-00112-00023376-00023583 screen off and i look in the reflection _0RNAnkZJn4-00113-00023584-00023847 of this and i can watch breaking bad _0RNAnkZJn4-00114-00023848-00024119 like much breaking bateman on on my um _0RNAnkZJn4-00115-00024120-00024230 nintendo _0RNAnkZJn4-00116-00024231-00024430 and i it's great and i can watch it but _0RNAnkZJn4-00117-00024431-00024599 i can't watch it on the steam deck _0RNAnkZJn4-00118-00024600-00024791 because they have this stuff called _0RNAnkZJn4-00119-00024792-00025078 anti-glare glass like now i can't see _0RNAnkZJn4-00120-00025079-00025255 myself when i'm playing games what if i _0RNAnkZJn4-00121-00025256-00025471 wanted to see my reflection _0RNAnkZJn4-00122-00025472-00025678 like it doesn't like _0RNAnkZJn4-00123-00025679-00025983 what the heck like what and like i can't _0RNAnkZJn4-00124-00025983-00026118 like i'm trying to work out where to put _0RNAnkZJn4-00125-00026119-00026318 my game cartridges on it and it's like _0RNAnkZJn4-00126-00026319-00026574 this one has a game cartridge right here _0RNAnkZJn4-00127-00026575-00026679 like _0RNAnkZJn4-00128-00026680-00026862 nintendo had the right idea because if i _0RNAnkZJn4-00129-00026863-00027102 want to put my games on my steam deck _0RNAnkZJn4-00130-00027104-00027311 there's no like there's a hole and it's _0RNAnkZJn4-00131-00027312-00027527 on the gosh sorry for swearing but it's _0RNAnkZJn4-00132-00027527-00027718 on the gosh darn bottom _0RNAnkZJn4-00133-00027719-00027918 how am i supposed to get the games in _0RNAnkZJn4-00134-00027919-00028095 see nintendo would never do something _0RNAnkZJn4-00135-00028095-00028479 like this they'd never _0RNAnkZJn4-00136-00028480-00028727 and it doesn't it doesn't switch so how _0RNAnkZJn4-00137-00028727-00028879 am i supposed to play games with my _0RNAnkZJn4-00138-00028880-00029127 friends like and i've got all these xbox _0RNAnkZJn4-00139-00029127-00029279 controllers laying around like what am i _0RNAnkZJn4-00140-00029280-00029455 supposed to try and connect them yeah _0RNAnkZJn4-00141-00029456-00029727 too easy no i don't think so nintendo i _0RNAnkZJn4-00142-00029727-00030007 mean gay valve _0RNAnkZJn4-00143-00030008-00030311 so anyway my review zero out of ten _0RNAnkZJn4-00144-00030312-00030623 don't get it no games on it uh can't _0RNAnkZJn4-00145-00030624-00031068 play peggle what's the point _12pPPcdo-M-00000-00000000-00000488 live changing story sizes so when I _12pPPcdo-M-00001-00000488-00000749 started this process processes a to do _12pPPcdo-M-00002-00000750-00001291 this youtube series of 5 am esther strum _12pPPcdo-M-00003-00001292-00001502 i thought i was going to record the _12pPPcdo-M-00004-00001503-00001745 video and then I was gonna process it _12pPPcdo-M-00005-00001746-00001895 through my processing software then I'm _12pPPcdo-M-00006-00001896-00002035 just gonna post it up in YouTube and _12pPPcdo-M-00007-00002036-00002291 some other channels like that it make it _12pPPcdo-M-00008-00002292-00002485 happen but when I first did it in the _12pPPcdo-M-00009-00002486-00002729 first episode I did that and that took _12pPPcdo-M-00010-00002730-00002992 me a half hour to process the 15 minutes _12pPPcdo-M-00011-00002993-00003160 or actually was 8 minutes took a half _12pPPcdo-M-00012-00003161-00003494 hour took an hour to process like 15 _12pPPcdo-M-00013-00003495-00003677 minutes worth of content and I quickly _12pPPcdo-M-00014-00003678-00003893 realized that that's not gonna work and _12pPPcdo-M-00015-00003894-00004193 knowing that is after I press it on my _12pPPcdo-M-00016-00004194-00004427 laptop I had the processes to YouTube _12pPPcdo-M-00017-00004428-00004661 and that took more time and I wanted to _12pPPcdo-M-00018-00004662-00004813 get the material out on the street _12pPPcdo-M-00019-00004814-00005000 before I went to work or go work out and _12pPPcdo-M-00020-00005001-00005300 do all that kind of stuff so what I had _12pPPcdo-M-00021-00005301-00005588 to end up doing was then going to live _12pPPcdo-M-00022-00005589-00005891 now when I went to live it changed it _12pPPcdo-M-00023-00005892-00006122 right it's instantly there the contents _12pPPcdo-M-00024-00006123-00006338 there it's saved up there it's promoted _12pPPcdo-M-00025-00006339-00006542 everybody and I didn't do all that extra _12pPPcdo-M-00026-00006543-00006889 work but if I were to say pointed a size _12pPPcdo-M-00027-00006890-00007210 3 but now because I at first it was a _12pPPcdo-M-00028-00007211-00007348 size 3 because I've never done it before _12pPPcdo-M-00029-00007350-00007673 but now I I'm doing it now it takes live _12pPPcdo-M-00030-00007673-00007901 it's out there at a contents in use for _12pPPcdo-M-00031-00007902-00008138 a customer all I do is change the _12pPPcdo-M-00032-00008139-00008582 thumbnail it's pretty incense and one of _12pPPcdo-M-00033-00008583-00008783 the things I also did was the thumbnail _12pPPcdo-M-00034-00008784-00009014 as they do it in Photoshop when I edit _12pPPcdo-M-00035-00009015-00009188 it and change the picture and change the _12pPPcdo-M-00036-00009189-00009389 words a little bit what you said take me _12pPPcdo-M-00037-00009390-00009569 a half hour and it takes me five minutes _12pPPcdo-M-00038-00009570-00009871 so a processor that could have took me _12pPPcdo-M-00039-00009872-00010156 an hour and a half to get through now it _12pPPcdo-M-00040-00010157-00010373 takes me all but five minutes because _12pPPcdo-M-00041-00010374-00010564 all I do is change the thumbnail and put _12pPPcdo-M-00042-00010565-00010928 the topics in so 5-10 minutes per say so _12pPPcdo-M-00043-00010929-00011138 I was able to cut the same story the _12pPPcdo-M-00044-00011139-00011642 same value down to small chunks and and _12pPPcdo-M-00045-00011643-00011863 change how I was going to do it and _12pPPcdo-M-00046-00011864-00012017 that's what you call a little _12pPPcdo-M-00047-00012018-00012338 improvement to get the same value out so _12pPPcdo-M-00048-00012339-00012605 what I want to say is that what used to _12pPPcdo-M-00049-00012606-00012815 be a three point story is now at one _12pPPcdo-M-00050-00012816-00013001 point story however it has the same _12pPPcdo-M-00051-00013002-00013296 business value so over time _12pPPcdo-M-00052-00013297-00013557 as I tell people when you first do _12pPPcdo-M-00053-00013558-00013749 things at a point or two when it's all _12pPPcdo-M-00054-00013750-00013944 risky you know boost it up because you _12pPPcdo-M-00055-00013944-00014133 don't know what you're doing but as you _12pPPcdo-M-00056-00014134-00014337 get to do it you do it every day you can _12pPPcdo-M-00057-00014338-00014594 lower those points down because it's _12pPPcdo-M-00058-00014596-00014738 something you do every day and you made _12pPPcdo-M-00059-00014740-00014835 it more efficient _12pPPcdo-M-00060-00014836-00015015 now there's other things I'll learn but _12pPPcdo-M-00061-00015016-00015156 those will be extra stories in the end _12pPPcdo-M-00062-00015157-00015347 so I just wanted to share that how _12pPPcdo-M-00063-00015349-00015675 changing story size over time where the _12pPPcdo-M-00064-00015676-00015872 story is not always a 3-point story all _12pPPcdo-M-00065-00015874-00016047 the time you know it's based on _12pPPcdo-M-00066-00016047-00016427 complexity or risk unknowns knowns _12pPPcdo-M-00067-00016428-00016671 processes how often you do it is a _12pPPcdo-M-00068-00016672-00016938 simpler and how you refine that process _12pPPcdo-M-00069-00016939-00017133 hopefully you get your 3-point stories _12pPPcdo-M-00070-00017134-00017657 down to one point stories _12pPPcdo-M-00071-00017658-00018192 and you are live hi guys this is great _12pPPcdo-M-00072-00018193-00018510 this is 5 a.m. esters from just coming _12pPPcdo-M-00073-00018511-00018780 here from DC _1BxNON6idE-00000-00000128-00000319 hey up next how you could get some help _1BxNON6idE-00001-00000320-00000511 with knee problems especially if you _1BxNON6idE-00002-00000512-00000711 want to get back into exercising but _1BxNON6idE-00003-00000712-00000871 first here's the hot car of the week _1BxNON6idE-00004-00000872-00000991 with richard over at white bear _1BxNON6idE-00005-00000992-00001327 mitsubishi _1BxNON6idE-00006-00001328-00001503 hey tcr's this is richard from wiper _1BxNON6idE-00007-00001504-00001623 mitsubishi and the barrel out _1BxNON6idE-00008-00001623-00001807 motorsports in mounds view did you know _1BxNON6idE-00009-00001807-00001975 that we have more than 300 new and _1BxNON6idE-00010-00001976-00002126 certified pre-owned vehicles with our _1BxNON6idE-00011-00002127-00002334 free lifetime warranty ben's here to _1BxNON6idE-00012-00002335-00002471 talk to you about two great examples _1BxNON6idE-00013-00002472-00002599 that are used ben _1BxNON6idE-00014-00002600-00002767 thanks a lot richard and these two great _1BxNON6idE-00015-00002768-00002934 vehicles are available here at white _1BxNON6idE-00016-00002935-00003039 bear mitsubishi _1BxNON6idE-00017-00003040-00003215 and the bear lot motorsports used cars _1BxNON6idE-00018-00003215-00003390 in auto repair and mounds view over here _1BxNON6idE-00019-00003392-00003711 i have a 2019 mitsubishi mirage g4 with _1BxNON6idE-00020-00003711-00003903 great gas mileage power accessories and _1BxNON6idE-00021-00003904-00004159 that's available for zero down and 239 a _1BxNON6idE-00022-00004160-00004422 month over here i have a 2021 chevrolet _1BxNON6idE-00023-00004423-00004647 malibu it's an ls model with automatic _1BxNON6idE-00024-00004648-00004831 transmission bluetooth and that's _1BxNON6idE-00025-00004832-00005047 available for zero down and 359 a month _1BxNON6idE-00026-00005048-00005183 and both of these great vehicles come _1BxNON6idE-00027-00005184-00005383 with our lifetime powertrain warranty at _1BxNON6idE-00028-00005384-00005599 no charge did you know that you could _1BxNON6idE-00029-00005600-00005847 buy a brand new car for under 17 grand _1BxNON6idE-00030-00005848-00006022 america's most fuel efficient car _1BxNON6idE-00031-00006023-00006327 starting at 229 a month or just 16 999 _1BxNON6idE-00032-00006328-00006495 you're in the market for an suv check _1BxNON6idE-00033-00006495-00006655 out the eclipse cross and the seven _1BxNON6idE-00034-00006656-00006919 passenger 2022 mitsubishi outlander both _1BxNON6idE-00035-00006920-00007167 available with 2.9 financing and we have _1BxNON6idE-00036-00007168-00007391 a great selection of new suvs starting _1BxNON6idE-00037-00007392-00007687 under 25 grand or just 2.99 a month _1BxNON6idE-00038-00007688-00007814 we're going to find all these awesome _1BxNON6idE-00039-00007815-00007998 deals will it wiper mitsubishi and the _1BxNON6idE-00040-00008000-00008207 barrel out motorsports of course we have _1BxNON6idE-00041-00008208-00008403 two great websites to serve you wiper _1BxNON6idE-00042-00008404-00008836 mitsubishi.com and theberlot.com _31QX48krZu-00000-00000016-00000734 [Music] _31QX48krZu-00001-00000735-00001079 i think we're gonna do a live dig _31QX48krZu-00002-00001080-00001407 i'm kind of bouncing between _31QX48krZu-00003-00001408-00001743 26 and 30. _31QX48krZu-00004-00001744-00001998 i'm hoping _31QX48krZu-00005-00002000-00002287 to get an old coin _31QX48krZu-00006-00002288-00003327 or a silver ring _31QX48krZu-00007-00003328-00003670 and looks like he's gonna be a coin _31QX48krZu-00008-00003671-00004031 just a damn _31QX48krZu-00009-00004032-00004247 all right keep going yeah we got a _31QX48krZu-00010-00004248-00004686 banger right here _31QX48krZu-00011-00004687-00005247 all right pulling my ear drums up _31QX48krZu-00012-00005248-00005447 30's _31QX48krZu-00013-00005448-00005854 probably just a hiring in quarter but _31QX48krZu-00014-00005855-00007319 find out together _31QX48krZu-00015-00007320-00007695 oh _31QX48krZu-00016-00007695-00008639 what do we got here _31QX48krZu-00017-00008640-00008951 that _31QX48krZu-00018-00008952-00009231 is a silver quarter _31QX48krZu-00019-00009232-00009335 awesome _31QX48krZu-00020-00009336-00009527 that's in good shape _31QX48krZu-00021-00009528-00009942 just barely made it 1964. _31QX48krZu-00022-00009943-00010295 trying to rub on it too much _31QX48krZu-00023-00010296-00010487 man that's a beautiful specimen look at _31QX48krZu-00024-00010488-00010751 that _31QX48krZu-00025-00010752-00010959 you'll love that _31QX48krZu-00026-00010960-00011206 all right see that's looking good _31QX48krZu-00027-00011207-00011438 you know i've hammered this beach over _31QX48krZu-00028-00011439-00011623 and over and over and over i can't even _31QX48krZu-00029-00011624-00011774 believe that this is still out here for _31QX48krZu-00030-00011775-00012046 me to find _31QX48krZu-00031-00012047-00012351 i did hit most of this beach with the uh _31QX48krZu-00032-00012352-00012735 a t max and at pro _31QX48krZu-00033-00012736-00013166 but what the heck that's crazy _31QX48krZu-00034-00013168-00013630 you guys want to live digging 11 12. _31QX48krZu-00035-00013631-00013958 let's do it _31QX48krZu-00036-00013959-00014286 this is probably a nickel _31QX48krZu-00037-00014287-00014527 or a pull tab _31QX48krZu-00038-00014528-00014799 but we're hoping _31QX48krZu-00039-00014800-00015143 it's a gold ring _31QX48krZu-00040-00015144-00015847 yeah got two _31QX48krZu-00041-00015847-00015950 yeah _31QX48krZu-00042-00015951-00016175 beaver cow _31QX48krZu-00043-00016176-00016350 well _31QX48krZu-00044-00016351-00016567 life of a gold ring hunter you dig a ton _31QX48krZu-00045-00016568-00016711 of these but _31QX48krZu-00046-00016712-00016839 tell you what you dig enough of them _31QX48krZu-00047-00016840-00017079 eventually it's a gold ring _31QX48krZu-00048-00017080-00017255 i guess we should do this one live i got _31QX48krZu-00049-00017256-00017430 a 30. i took one little scoop but i _31QX48krZu-00050-00017431-00017879 haven't seen anything _31QX48krZu-00051-00017880-00018727 so it's probably a quarter _31QX48krZu-00052-00018728-00018975 man i didn't see a quarter fall _31QX48krZu-00053-00018976-00019158 you guys _31QX48krZu-00054-00019159-00019414 oh yeah there it is _31QX48krZu-00055-00019415-00019703 oh it was a quarter _31QX48krZu-00056-00019704-00020094 all right just a glad one this time but _31QX48krZu-00057-00020095-00020199 all right _31QX48krZu-00058-00020200-00020430 see else we can get _31QX48krZu-00059-00020431-00020567 all right i think i got something cool _31QX48krZu-00060-00020568-00020678 here _31QX48krZu-00061-00020679-00021063 this was a 18. _31QX48krZu-00062-00021064-00021911 it's like a little piece of jewelry _31QX48krZu-00063-00021912-00022294 well i think that's going to be a bling _31QX48krZu-00064-00022295-00022575 but look at that little pendant _31QX48krZu-00065-00022576-00022783 all right let's keep going _31QX48krZu-00066-00022784-00023030 all right i got a hike on here _31QX48krZu-00067-00023031-00023239 finally _31QX48krZu-00068-00023240-00023558 but i've been taking a _31QX48krZu-00069-00023559-00023799 million of those uh head stamps with _31QX48krZu-00070-00023800-00024111 them one of the golden ring _31QX48krZu-00071-00024112-00024271 so far _31QX48krZu-00072-00024272-00025039 i guess have a pouch full of heads since _31QX48krZu-00073-00025040-00025230 i don't have tone yet _31QX48krZu-00074-00025231-00025439 that must be deep come on let me get _31QX48krZu-00075-00025440-00025687 down there a little get you back in _31QX48krZu-00076-00025688-00025774 okay _31QX48krZu-00077-00025775-00026022 on finally _31QX48krZu-00078-00026023-00026574 i have not seen what this is _31QX48krZu-00079-00026575-00027046 probably just glad _31QX48krZu-00080-00027047-00028118 let's find out together _31QX48krZu-00081-00028119-00028911 yep glad quarter _31QX48krZu-00082-00028912-00029190 wow look at that _31QX48krZu-00083-00029191-00029543 is that what i think it is _31QX48krZu-00084-00029544-00029831 this was so deep _31QX48krZu-00085-00029832-00030127 i could barely hear it _31QX48krZu-00086-00030127-00030574 now let me wash it up _31QX48krZu-00087-00030575-00030958 well _31QX48krZu-00088-00030960-00031287 probably isn't what i think it is but _31QX48krZu-00089-00031288-00031607 i wonder if that's like a _31QX48krZu-00090-00031608-00031855 civil war era _31QX48krZu-00091-00031856-00032127 style bullet _31QX48krZu-00092-00032127-00032358 you guys tell me _31QX48krZu-00093-00032360-00032511 a lot of the civil war guys came _31QX48krZu-00094-00032512-00032767 straight to montana _31QX48krZu-00095-00032768-00032935 to uh _31QX48krZu-00096-00032936-00033127 you know do the gold rush right after _31QX48krZu-00097-00033128-00033439 the civil war _31QX48krZu-00098-00033440-00033615 huh _31QX48krZu-00099-00033616-00033759 i've never dug one that looks like that _31QX48krZu-00100-00033760-00033967 here _31QX48krZu-00101-00033968-00034111 crazy _31QX48krZu-00102-00034112-00034407 oh man i think i got something good here _31QX48krZu-00103-00034408-00035083 i do not know what it is _31QX48krZu-00104-00035084-00035599 oh look at that it's a merc _31QX48krZu-00105-00035600-00035735 all right _31QX48krZu-00106-00035736-00035999 let me wash it up let's see here it is _31QX48krZu-00107-00036000-00036311 oh man look how pretty that is _31QX48krZu-00108-00036312-00036599 there's a lot of meat left on that one _31QX48krZu-00109-00036600-00036911 1943 _31QX48krZu-00110-00036912-00037199 awesome all right _31QX48krZu-00111-00037200-00037335 i guess we're still pulling some old _31QX48krZu-00112-00037336-00037511 silver out of here i've been over this a _31QX48krZu-00113-00037512-00037751 zillion times but you know it's a big _31QX48krZu-00114-00037752-00037895 area _31QX48krZu-00115-00037896-00038255 like i'll give you a little scan _31QX48krZu-00116-00038256-00038615 so it's easy to miss something _31QX48krZu-00117-00038616-00038911 all right see what we can get aha blinky _31QX48krZu-00118-00038912-00039174 got me a ring _31QX48krZu-00119-00039175-00039283 oh _31QX48krZu-00120-00039284-00039727 dude look at that _31QX48krZu-00121-00039728-00039887 let's wash it up _31QX48krZu-00122-00039888-00040335 all right let's reveal it together _31QX48krZu-00123-00040336-00040583 that _31QX48krZu-00124-00040584-00040927 is amazing look at that _31QX48krZu-00125-00040928-00041151 oh _31QX48krZu-00126-00041152-00041407 it's probably a bling now _31QX48krZu-00127-00041408-00041799 see _31QX48krZu-00128-00041800-00042079 that's crazy _31QX48krZu-00129-00042080-00042358 what is going on with this ring _31QX48krZu-00130-00042359-00042718 let me look at these marks _31QX48krZu-00131-00042719-00042951 yep it's 925 all right _31QX48krZu-00132-00042952-00043111 it's weird though because it almost _31QX48krZu-00133-00043112-00043415 looks like fashion jewelry or _31QX48krZu-00134-00043416-00043711 costume jewelry but i think what it was _31QX48krZu-00135-00043712-00044087 is i think it was gold-plated silver _31QX48krZu-00136-00044088-00044239 and _31QX48krZu-00137-00044240-00044430 well i just i don't have one like that _31QX48krZu-00138-00044431-00044615 it's crazy _31QX48krZu-00139-00044616-00044999 boom _31QX48krZu-00140-00045000-00045230 man i must have dug _31QX48krZu-00141-00045231-00045574 40 of those head stamps at least _31QX48krZu-00142-00045575-00045799 finally one of them was a nickel just a _31QX48krZu-00143-00045800-00045999 plain nickel but _31QX48krZu-00144-00046000-00046262 that feels good _31QX48krZu-00145-00046263-00046446 well that's an interesting little thing _31QX48krZu-00146-00046447-00046686 anybody know what that is _31QX48krZu-00147-00046687-00046967 so i sure don't think it's aluminum _31QX48krZu-00148-00046968-00047327 it's got a little teeth _31QX48krZu-00149-00047328-00047471 in the sun hopefully you guys can see _31QX48krZu-00150-00047472-00047815 that _31QX48krZu-00151-00047816-00048071 what do you think _31QX48krZu-00152-00048072-00048446 sort of weird old relic huh _31QX48krZu-00153-00048447-00048646 okay i think _31QX48krZu-00154-00048647-00048886 just dug me a little button _31QX48krZu-00155-00048887-00049039 i decided to walk over to the water and _31QX48krZu-00156-00049040-00049295 wash it up _31QX48krZu-00157-00049296-00049902 so i could show you guys _31QX48krZu-00158-00049903-00050071 yeah _31QX48krZu-00159-00050072-00050358 it's not too awfully old but maybe 30s _31QX48krZu-00160-00050359-00050615 or something _31QX48krZu-00161-00050616-00050774 all right _31QX48krZu-00162-00050775-00050958 see those things _31QX48krZu-00163-00050959-00051277 [Music] _4lXyOZseD0-00000-00000056-00000642 jbkl records for emoji diamonds _4lXyOZseD0-00001-00000643-00002104 [Applause] _4lXyOZseD0-00002-00002105-00003411 [Music] _4lXyOZseD0-00003-00003413-00004975 [Music] _4lXyOZseD0-00004-00004976-00006371 tell me _4lXyOZseD0-00005-00006372-00007619 [Music] _4lXyOZseD0-00006-00007620-00007994 about you _4lXyOZseD0-00007-00007995-00008098 [Music] _4lXyOZseD0-00009-00011282-00012151 [Music] _4lXyOZseD0-00010-00012152-00013676 thank you _4lXyOZseD0-00011-00013677-00014308 [Music] _4lXyOZseD0-00012-00014309-00015138 anymore _4lXyOZseD0-00013-00015140-00017415 [Music] _4lXyOZseD0-00014-00017416-00018041 [Music] _4lXyOZseD0-00015-00018042-00018145 foreign _4lXyOZseD0-00016-00018146-00018455 [Music] _9F4u7-MMNu-00000-00000000-00000206 hi I'm Danny Carroll regional agent with _9F4u7-MMNu-00001-00000206-00000437 Alabama extension and today on spotlight _9F4u7-MMNu-00002-00000438-00000638 in Alabama Master Gardener meet my _9F4u7-MMNu-00003-00000639-00000890 clinic County Master Gardener and his _9F4u7-MMNu-00004-00000891-00001082 project the Garden of Eden Garden of _9F4u7-MMNu-00005-00001083-00001266 Eden started about three years ago to _9F4u7-MMNu-00006-00001267-00001532 serve the mission to those in need in _9F4u7-MMNu-00007-00001533-00001735 our immediate area surrounding _9F4u7-MMNu-00008-00001736-00001967 Jacksonville we have quite a few folks _9F4u7-MMNu-00009-00001968-00002218 who are clients of the jackal Christian _9F4u7-MMNu-00010-00002219-00002480 outreach center which provides food and _9F4u7-MMNu-00011-00002481-00002774 assistance to people in need the actual _9F4u7-MMNu-00012-00002775-00002930 First United Methodist Church felt like _9F4u7-MMNu-00013-00002931-00003104 this would be a good mission to provide _9F4u7-MMNu-00014-00003105-00003320 support to those folks and get fresh _9F4u7-MMNu-00015-00003321-00003559 vegetables to them _9F4u7-MMNu-00016-00003560-00004973 [Music] _9F4u7-MMNu-00017-00004974-00005392 you _9F4u7-MMNu-00018-00005393-00006731 [Music] _9F4u7-MMNu-00019-00006731-00006858 [Music] _9F4u7-MMNu-00020-00006859-00007064 you _sCRWjJvVWQ-00000-00000048-00000447 every breath you take _sCRWjJvVWQ-00001-00000448-00000762 every move you make _sCRWjJvVWQ-00002-00000763-00001103 everyone you break every step _sCRWjJvVWQ-00003-00001104-00001495 you take i'd be watching you _sCRWjJvVWQ-00004-00001496-00001830 every single day _sCRWjJvVWQ-00005-00001832-00002208 every word use _tuMrydPSD8-00000-00000019-00001127 [Music] _tuMrydPSD8-00001-00001128-00001399 hold me close till i get up _tuMrydPSD8-00002-00001400-00002018 thumb is _tuMrydPSD8-00003-00002019-00002471 [Music] _tuMrydPSD8-00004-00002472-00003203 and love is all we'll ever trust _tuMrydPSD8-00005-00003204-00004111 [Music] _tuMrydPSD8-00006-00004112-00005870 to my shadow through the sunrays _tuMrydPSD8-00007-00005871-00006079 [Music] _tuMrydPSD8-00008-00006080-00008287 now _tuMrydPSD8-00009-00008288-00008695 finding life along the way melodies we _tuMrydPSD8-00010-00008696-00008942 haven't played _tuMrydPSD8-00011-00008943-00009383 no i don't want no rest _tuMrydPSD8-00012-00009384-00009751 let go in around these walls fighting to _tuMrydPSD8-00013-00009752-00010007 create a song _tuMrydPSD8-00014-00010008-00010971 [Music] _tuMrydPSD8-00015-00010972-00011287 [Music] _tuMrydPSD8-00016-00011288-00012022 to _tuMrydPSD8-00017-00012023-00012223 [Music] _tuMrydPSD8-00018-00012224-00015090 through the highways _tuMrydPSD8-00019-00015091-00015483 [Applause] _tuMrydPSD8-00020-00015484-00015958 horizon turn us to thousands _tuMrydPSD8-00021-00015959-00017004 and we'll grow in numbers _tuMrydPSD8-00022-00017005-00017241 [Applause] _tuMrydPSD8-00023-00017242-00018847 [Music] _tuMrydPSD8-00024-00018848-00019244 to the highways _tuMrydPSD8-00025-00019245-00021463 [Music] _tuMrydPSD8-00026-00021464-00021743 hold me close till i get up _tuMrydPSD8-00027-00021744-00022369 time is barely out of sight _tuMrydPSD8-00028-00022370-00023407 [Music] _tuMrydPSD8-00029-00023408-00023593 left _tuMrydPSD8-00030-00023594-00024183 [Music] _tuMrydPSD8-00031-00024184-00024327 through the wastelands through the _tuMrydPSD8-00032-00024328-00024463 highways _tuMrydPSD8-00033-00024464-00024908 to my shadow through the sunrays _tYRDpYU12Y-00001-00003455-00006038 so _tYRDpYU12Y-00002-00006039-00008723 [Applause] _tYRDpYU12Y-00003-00008724-00009199 [Music] _tYRDpYU12Y-00004-00009200-00011967 so _tYRDpYU12Y-00005-00011968-00013499 so _tYRDpYU12Y-00007-00017921-00019811 [Music] _tYRDpYU12Y-00008-00019812-00020336 [Applause] _tYRDpYU12Y-00010-00025304-00027262 uh _tYRDpYU12Y-00011-00027263-00027472 you _vsAeLyJqE8-00000-00000012-00000221 what we're going to do is talk about AI _vsAeLyJqE8-00001-00000222-00000421 technologies that you can actually use _vsAeLyJqE8-00002-00000422-00000605 yes good _vsAeLyJqE8-00003-00000606-00000827 not DNA we're switching we're not _vsAeLyJqE8-00004-00000827-00001073 talking about Healthcare anymore this is _vsAeLyJqE8-00005-00001074-00001253 actually closer to what I love to do is _vsAeLyJqE8-00006-00001254-00001349 to make _vsAeLyJqE8-00007-00001350-00001516 okay so here we go we're gonna make _vsAeLyJqE8-00008-00001517-00001601 stuff _vsAeLyJqE8-00009-00001602-00001702 first thing we're going to do we're _vsAeLyJqE8-00010-00001703-00001864 going to go to Quick Draw _vsAeLyJqE8-00011-00001866-00002267 Quick Draw dot with google.com _vsAeLyJqE8-00012-00002268-00002471 draw that with google.com I'm going to _vsAeLyJqE8-00013-00002472-00002584 show it to you _vsAeLyJqE8-00014-00002585-00002950 and then we'll play together okay _vsAeLyJqE8-00015-00002951-00003083 yes _vsAeLyJqE8-00016-00003084-00003515 talk this is we can talk together _vsAeLyJqE8-00017-00003515-00003719 draw it out with google.com it should _vsAeLyJqE8-00018-00003720-00003904 look like this any questions can you _vsAeLyJqE8-00019-00003905-00004054 guys get to it _vsAeLyJqE8-00020-00004055-00004217 give thumbs up or something so I know _vsAeLyJqE8-00021-00004218-00004420 you got it all right great okay so what _vsAeLyJqE8-00022-00004421-00004535 we're gonna do we're gonna click the _vsAeLyJqE8-00023-00004536-00004720 yellow the yellow rectangle have you _vsAeLyJqE8-00024-00004721-00004931 guys done this before you've seen it _vsAeLyJqE8-00025-00004932-00005129 some of you great okay if you haven't _vsAeLyJqE8-00026-00005130-00005309 played before you will not be sad to _vsAeLyJqE8-00027-00005310-00005506 play again it's fun if you like _vsAeLyJqE8-00028-00005507-00005656 Pictionary okay we're gonna draw six _vsAeLyJqE8-00029-00005657-00005783 pictures and then we're gonna wait on _vsAeLyJqE8-00030-00005784-00005963 the screen together I'm gonna draw _vsAeLyJqE8-00031-00005964-00006220 peanut apparently you draw your own _vsAeLyJqE8-00032-00006221-00006341 pictures okay _vsAeLyJqE8-00033-00006342-00006628 here's your site _vsAeLyJqE8-00034-00006629-00009610 oh yeah _vsAeLyJqE8-00035-00009611-00011831 oh I have no clue what you're drawing _vsAeLyJqE8-00036-00011832-00012017 okay you should be on this well-drawn _vsAeLyJqE8-00037-00012018-00012131 screen _vsAeLyJqE8-00038-00012132-00012323 you guys get there thumbs up for me when _vsAeLyJqE8-00039-00012324-00012496 you when you have drawn things you have _vsAeLyJqE8-00040-00012497-00012844 two three _vsAeLyJqE8-00041-00012845-00012988 thumbs up _vsAeLyJqE8-00042-00012989-00013283 thank you okay so here we are we've _vsAeLyJqE8-00043-00013284-00013529 drawn six pictures we gave Google some _vsAeLyJqE8-00044-00013530-00013805 information we did give Google some _vsAeLyJqE8-00045-00013806-00014472 information here what did we give Google _vsAeLyJqE8-00046-00014473-00014788 please hear our artwork yeah our own our _vsAeLyJqE8-00047-00014790-00015094 own Doodles how do we draw and _vsAeLyJqE8-00048-00015095-00015335 um I I drew this one in particular _vsAeLyJqE8-00049-00015336-00015580 could you tell what that is _vsAeLyJqE8-00050-00015581-00015880 you can tell it's a bird yeah okay so _vsAeLyJqE8-00051-00015881-00016144 Google when the when it's drawn when it _vsAeLyJqE8-00052-00016145-00016330 gathers this data _vsAeLyJqE8-00053-00016331-00016630 um you can click on it and see if you _vsAeLyJqE8-00054-00016631-00016829 got a word that was wrong and you can _vsAeLyJqE8-00055-00016830-00016979 see I thought I was drawing a mouse _vsAeLyJqE8-00056-00016980-00017303 maybe a speed boat or the gray wall of _vsAeLyJqE8-00057-00017304-00017434 China whoa _vsAeLyJqE8-00058-00017435-00017572 [Applause] _vsAeLyJqE8-00059-00017573-00017729 I thought my drawings look more like _vsAeLyJqE8-00060-00017730-00018083 those things than my birth _vsAeLyJqE8-00061-00018084-00018299 it's not a human mind happening here _vsAeLyJqE8-00062-00018300-00018503 right this is a different a different _vsAeLyJqE8-00063-00018504-00018779 thing but I'll show you why it it didn't _vsAeLyJqE8-00064-00018780-00018977 recognize that if you're on this _vsAeLyJqE8-00065-00018978-00019235 well-drawn screen there's a word that _vsAeLyJqE8-00066-00019236-00019463 says data that you can click on right in _vsAeLyJqE8-00067-00019464-00019697 the middle so if you can find that data _vsAeLyJqE8-00068-00019698-00019799 word _vsAeLyJqE8-00069-00019800-00020093 it shows you the 50 million drawings _vsAeLyJqE8-00070-00020094-00020333 that people have given it for free _vsAeLyJqE8-00071-00020334-00020614 and you can see all of them _vsAeLyJqE8-00072-00020615-00020813 so if you click _vsAeLyJqE8-00073-00020814-00021214 bat or bathtub or bear I personally am _vsAeLyJqE8-00074-00021215-00021394 going to choose butterfly it's one of my _vsAeLyJqE8-00075-00021395-00021725 favorites you can see the 100 now what _vsAeLyJqE8-00076-00021726-00021989 is it at now 114 _vsAeLyJqE8-00077-00021990-00022205 000 butterfly drawings that people have _vsAeLyJqE8-00078-00022206-00022450 given to Google for free _vsAeLyJqE8-00079-00022451-00022630 so that they can learn what a butterfly _vsAeLyJqE8-00080-00022631-00022811 looks like when someone draws it in 20 _vsAeLyJqE8-00081-00022812-00023027 seconds or less the important thing here _vsAeLyJqE8-00082-00023028-00023200 though is do you see that when I Mouse _vsAeLyJqE8-00083-00023201-00023405 over one and you can pick something else _vsAeLyJqE8-00084-00023406-00023644 if you like something else it's actually _vsAeLyJqE8-00085-00023645-00023861 showing the way _vsAeLyJqE8-00086-00023862-00024053 that people draw _vsAeLyJqE8-00087-00024054-00024353 so even though my bird ended up looking _vsAeLyJqE8-00088-00024354-00024706 looking like a bird that you guys _vsAeLyJqE8-00089-00024707-00025211 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00090-00025212-00025403 that's why Google couldn't recognize _vsAeLyJqE8-00091-00025404-00025655 them in the end because this data set is _vsAeLyJqE8-00092-00025656-00025912 not about the final picture it's about _vsAeLyJqE8-00093-00025913-00026189 the initial shapes that people use in _vsAeLyJqE8-00094-00026189-00026399 order to make a drawing so this _vsAeLyJqE8-00095-00026400-00026645 butterfly people are either going to _vsAeLyJqE8-00096-00026645-00026962 start with a long skinny oval usually _vsAeLyJqE8-00097-00026963-00027190 pointed up from those sales I'll point _vsAeLyJqE8-00098-00027191-00027605 up and some you know oddly shaped b _vsAeLyJqE8-00099-00027606-00027964 letter and reflection sizes so you can _vsAeLyJqE8-00100-00027966-00028301 see that they either start with the long _vsAeLyJqE8-00101-00028302-00028408 oval _vsAeLyJqE8-00102-00028410-00028649 or they start _vsAeLyJqE8-00103-00028650-00028967 with that backward curve thing and _vsAeLyJqE8-00104-00028968-00029314 mostly from people who grow up writing _vsAeLyJqE8-00105-00029316-00029561 English we draw from the left because _vsAeLyJqE8-00106-00029562-00029729 that's where we start our letters in the _vsAeLyJqE8-00107-00029730-00030058 top left corner so that pattern _vsAeLyJqE8-00108-00030060-00030407 is what makes a butterfly to Google not _vsAeLyJqE8-00109-00030408-00030724 the the final image _vsAeLyJqE8-00110-00030725-00030940 you understand the data is actually the _vsAeLyJqE8-00111-00030941-00031205 way that you draw it so we we have given _vsAeLyJqE8-00112-00031206-00031396 Google all this data _vsAeLyJqE8-00113-00031397-00031607 and now it knows what human sketches _vsAeLyJqE8-00114-00031608-00031924 look like and then _vsAeLyJqE8-00115-00031925-00032239 uh let's go back to the slide _vsAeLyJqE8-00116-00032239-00032579 not that one we can close that one here _vsAeLyJqE8-00117-00032580-00032717 we go _vsAeLyJqE8-00118-00032718-00032974 this one we're gonna go to auto draw _vsAeLyJqE8-00119-00032975-00033190 autodraw.com you get to go there too _vsAeLyJqE8-00120-00033191-00033467 autodraw.com _vsAeLyJqE8-00121-00033468-00033779 this is a product that Google developed _vsAeLyJqE8-00122-00033780-00034139 from your free data that you gave away _vsAeLyJqE8-00123-00034140-00034312 to it _vsAeLyJqE8-00124-00034313-00034583 is what happens with AI we give it data _vsAeLyJqE8-00125-00034584-00034774 and it learns so I'm going to type in _vsAeLyJqE8-00126-00034775-00034883 Auto draw _vsAeLyJqE8-00127-00034884-00035233 a-u-t-o _vsAeLyJqE8-00128-00035234-00035471 autodraw.com okay here I have a blank _vsAeLyJqE8-00129-00035472-00035765 piece of paper and the the tool that I _vsAeLyJqE8-00130-00035766-00036079 want to use is this Black Magic Pen here _vsAeLyJqE8-00131-00036080-00036449 and I'm going to draw a butterfly _vsAeLyJqE8-00132-00036450-00036646 thinks I'm drawing an ear _vsAeLyJqE8-00133-00036647-00036839 and then by the time I get to the two _vsAeLyJqE8-00134-00036840-00037199 big shapes I have a list of items at the _vsAeLyJqE8-00135-00037200-00037283 top _vsAeLyJqE8-00136-00037284-00037559 and now I click _vsAeLyJqE8-00137-00037560-00037846 and I have a clip art maker _vsAeLyJqE8-00138-00037847-00038411 okay so Google turned this data set _vsAeLyJqE8-00139-00038412-00038759 into a product and I can I can click on _vsAeLyJqE8-00140-00038760-00039035 this shape and I can resize it _vsAeLyJqE8-00141-00039036-00039245 can make it bigger I can change its _vsAeLyJqE8-00142-00039246-00039401 color _vsAeLyJqE8-00143-00039402-00039737 and all of a sudden I am an artist _vsAeLyJqE8-00144-00039738-00039983 I can totally draw _vsAeLyJqE8-00145-00039984-00040157 it's a little bit of a problem with this _vsAeLyJqE8-00146-00040158-00040427 data set though and that is _vsAeLyJqE8-00147-00040428-00040762 oops let me give me my Magic Pen again _vsAeLyJqE8-00148-00040763-00041027 as far as I know _vsAeLyJqE8-00149-00041028-00041399 this is my sad attempt at a horse _vsAeLyJqE8-00150-00041400-00041759 sorry of course people _vsAeLyJqE8-00151-00041760-00041974 it looks like I've got some dinosaurs up _vsAeLyJqE8-00152-00041975-00042107 here _vsAeLyJqE8-00153-00042108-00042215 yeah _vsAeLyJqE8-00154-00042216-00042527 there's a camel there's a horse Okay so _vsAeLyJqE8-00155-00042528-00042683 even though I did a really bad drawing _vsAeLyJqE8-00156-00042684-00042887 it knew that other people draw equally _vsAeLyJqE8-00157-00042888-00043324 bad horses right but there's no unicorn _vsAeLyJqE8-00158-00043325-00043540 which is really interesting to me that _vsAeLyJqE8-00159-00043541-00043924 there is no unicorn however _vsAeLyJqE8-00160-00043925-00044537 let me get my Magic Pen back there is _vsAeLyJqE8-00161-00044538-00045274 a dragon _vsAeLyJqE8-00162-00045275-00045515 three dragons in fact _vsAeLyJqE8-00163-00045516-00045695 so I think Auto draw is a really great _vsAeLyJqE8-00164-00045696-00046043 example of a data set that is perhaps _vsAeLyJqE8-00165-00046044-00046379 designed or developed more for the male _vsAeLyJqE8-00166-00046380-00046727 typical presenting gender there are more _vsAeLyJqE8-00167-00046728-00046949 options for things that boys like in _vsAeLyJqE8-00168-00046950-00047093 this database _vsAeLyJqE8-00169-00047094-00047357 quickly than girls _vsAeLyJqE8-00170-00047358-00047537 and there's no reason for this to be _vsAeLyJqE8-00171-00047538-00047711 true except that the people who created _vsAeLyJqE8-00172-00047712-00047962 this program didn't think about unicorns _vsAeLyJqE8-00173-00047963-00048233 but they did think about dragons _vsAeLyJqE8-00174-00048234-00048479 but autodraw's learning so there's a _vsAeLyJqE8-00175-00048480-00048652 hamburger menu on the left _vsAeLyJqE8-00176-00048653-00048893 and you can see there's some options _vsAeLyJqE8-00177-00048894-00049217 here you can read about the program _vsAeLyJqE8-00178-00049218-00049451 which is nice how it works but you can _vsAeLyJqE8-00179-00049452-00049727 also see the artists and the nice thing _vsAeLyJqE8-00180-00049728-00050074 is that you have power and agency to _vsAeLyJqE8-00181-00050075-00050243 choose let us know _vsAeLyJqE8-00182-00050244-00050608 and to tell them what you want so if you _vsAeLyJqE8-00183-00050609-00050824 are a girl that would like to see more _vsAeLyJqE8-00184-00050825-00051143 girl products in this program tell them _vsAeLyJqE8-00185-00051144-00051437 what you want _vsAeLyJqE8-00186-00051438-00051773 if you are an artist _vsAeLyJqE8-00187-00051774-00052014 and you want to submit your own drawings _vsAeLyJqE8-00188-00052015-00052301 you too can participate in the _vsAeLyJqE8-00189-00052302-00052529 development of autodraw so I like that _vsAeLyJqE8-00190-00052529-00052775 because it's not a closed system it's _vsAeLyJqE8-00191-00052776-00052930 not like you're using some art program _vsAeLyJqE8-00192-00052932-00053344 that we don't have options Auto draw _vsAeLyJqE8-00193-00053345-00053494 is ready _vsAeLyJqE8-00194-00053495-00053771 for you to help with it okay anybody _vsAeLyJqE8-00195-00053772-00054425 draw anything cool with auto draw _vsAeLyJqE8-00196-00054426-00054635 autodraw.com _vsAeLyJqE8-00197-00054636-00055235 did you guys make anything did you draw _vsAeLyJqE8-00198-00055236-00055492 well at least you could see it I got _vsAeLyJqE8-00199-00055494-00055637 it I guess okay let's go back up here _vsAeLyJqE8-00200-00055638-00055907 how to draw _vsAeLyJqE8-00201-00055908-00056135 yeah _vsAeLyJqE8-00202-00056136-00057869 yeah _vsAeLyJqE8-00203-00057870-00058300 please _vsAeLyJqE8-00204-00058301-00058588 okay pinscreen.com if you have an Apple _vsAeLyJqE8-00205-00058589-00058816 phone this is more fun for you you can _vsAeLyJqE8-00206-00058817-00058985 go to the Apple Store _vsAeLyJqE8-00207-00058986-00059723 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00208-00059724-00060004 you take a selfie a single selfie _vsAeLyJqE8-00209-00060005-00060365 of your face and it makes a 3D avatar _vsAeLyJqE8-00210-00060366-00060629 way _vsAeLyJqE8-00211-00060629-00060754 s _vsAeLyJqE8-00212-00060755-00060935 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00213-00060936-00061426 sorry my friend _vsAeLyJqE8-00214-00061427-00061625 uh look for the Google logo if they're _vsAeLyJqE8-00215-00061626-00062863 here _vsAeLyJqE8-00216-00062864-00063119 so pinscreen pinscreen.com we're gonna _vsAeLyJqE8-00217-00063120-00063257 go over there _vsAeLyJqE8-00218-00063258-00063850 inscreen.com _vsAeLyJqE8-00219-00063851-00064079 this is an avatar made from a single _vsAeLyJqE8-00220-00064079-00064438 selfie and so you can use these style _vsAeLyJqE8-00221-00064439-00064679 them however you want and you can watch _vsAeLyJqE8-00222-00064679-00064874 a video of it _vsAeLyJqE8-00223-00064875-00065029 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00224-00065029-00065429 which I think is pretty cool _vsAeLyJqE8-00225-00065429-00065621 so this technology what's one thing _vsAeLyJqE8-00226-00065622-00065825 that's really cool about it is that UNC _vsAeLyJqE8-00227-00065826-00066059 Chapel Hill did some of his first work _vsAeLyJqE8-00228-00066060-00066299 in the computer science department they _vsAeLyJqE8-00229-00066300-00066599 were creating Avatar and they do full _vsAeLyJqE8-00230-00066600-00066791 body scams _vsAeLyJqE8-00231-00066792-00067487 from something that's either a tablet _vsAeLyJqE8-00232-00067488-00067900 or like _vsAeLyJqE8-00233-00067901-00068806 very different _vsAeLyJqE8-00234-00068807-00069682 technology that you _vsAeLyJqE8-00235-00069683-00070031 know the one problem _vsAeLyJqE8-00236-00070032-00071621 My Views are all right really _vsAeLyJqE8-00237-00071622-00071735 and _vsAeLyJqE8-00238-00071736-00071981 Anthology is being refined so that when _vsAeLyJqE8-00239-00071982-00072197 you move into virtual spaces you have an _vsAeLyJqE8-00240-00072198-00072266 appetite _vsAeLyJqE8-00241-00072267-00072425 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00242-00072426-00072706 sorry _vsAeLyJqE8-00243-00072707-00073115 so I think it's pretty cool _vsAeLyJqE8-00244-00073116-00073475 anyone _vsAeLyJqE8-00245-00073476-00073805 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00246-00073806-00074441 okay you get the idea _vsAeLyJqE8-00247-00074442-00075191 that's Justin Bieber there _vsAeLyJqE8-00248-00075192-00075875 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00249-00075876-00076750 how many guys use Snapchat just curious _vsAeLyJqE8-00250-00076751-00076974 however _vsAeLyJqE8-00251-00076975-00077309 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00252-00077310-00077519 I'll put a filter on it it was like a _vsAeLyJqE8-00253-00077520-00077747 huge breakthrough in Ai and so this is _vsAeLyJqE8-00254-00077748-00078005 just sort of an extension of that _vsAeLyJqE8-00255-00078006-00078162 just being able to transform your face _vsAeLyJqE8-00256-00078163-00078587 all right got the idea _vsAeLyJqE8-00257-00078588-00078917 so let's do something else let's play _vsAeLyJqE8-00258-00078918-00079162 let's play crowdsource.google.com _vsAeLyJqE8-00259-00079163-00079456 crowdsource.google.com _vsAeLyJqE8-00260-00079457-00079721 we're gonna spend a few minutes here _vsAeLyJqE8-00261-00079722-00080009 one thing the AI does really really well _vsAeLyJqE8-00262-00080010-00081767 is label images _vsAeLyJqE8-00263-00081768-00082126 I don't know _vsAeLyJqE8-00264-00082127-00082344 you know around _vsAeLyJqE8-00265-00082345-00082762 hey sorry Zoom people sorry Zoom people _vsAeLyJqE8-00266-00082763-00082900 forgot _vsAeLyJqE8-00267-00082901-00083135 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00268-00083136-00083459 so here we are crowdsource.google.com _vsAeLyJqE8-00269-00083460-00083747 and we are going to think about how all _vsAeLyJqE8-00270-00083748-00084100 those labels about corn it's corn how do _vsAeLyJqE8-00271-00084101-00084275 we get a six-year-old into the mix and _vsAeLyJqE8-00272-00084276-00084526 not just some corn right _vsAeLyJqE8-00273-00084527-00084881 so let's go to crowdsource.google.com _vsAeLyJqE8-00274-00084882-00085312 oh I feel bad about my my zoom friends _vsAeLyJqE8-00275-00085313-00085576 okay crowdsource.google.com you'll see _vsAeLyJqE8-00276-00085577-00085973 this is a website that Google uses in _vsAeLyJqE8-00277-00085974-00086303 order to learn how to label images so _vsAeLyJqE8-00278-00086304-00086417 we're going to choose image label _vsAeLyJqE8-00279-00086418-00086669 verification and I used to use swimming _vsAeLyJqE8-00280-00086670-00086819 all the time _vsAeLyJqE8-00281-00086820-00087071 but guess what Google got all the _vsAeLyJqE8-00282-00087072-00087287 information it needed from swimming so _vsAeLyJqE8-00283-00087288-00087412 we don't need to do that category _vsAeLyJqE8-00284-00087413-00088037 anymore _vsAeLyJqE8-00285-00088038-00088273 hello _vsAeLyJqE8-00286-00088274-00088829 sorry using people like 14 times _vsAeLyJqE8-00287-00088830-00089093 okay I didn't turn it off that was not _vsAeLyJqE8-00288-00089094-00089165 me _vsAeLyJqE8-00289-00089166-00089273 weird _vsAeLyJqE8-00290-00089274-00089573 okay image label verification we are _vsAeLyJqE8-00291-00089574-00089993 going to choose oh let's see _vsAeLyJqE8-00292-00089994-00090341 oh let's go _vsAeLyJqE8-00293-00090342-00090562 how about _vsAeLyJqE8-00294-00090563-00090773 oh let's do cats you guys want to do _vsAeLyJqE8-00295-00090774-00091055 cats _vsAeLyJqE8-00296-00091056-00091276 everybody loves cats oh cats that are _vsAeLyJqE8-00297-00091277-00091385 done that's because they're realized _vsAeLyJqE8-00298-00091386-00091625 cats they should take those off _vsAeLyJqE8-00299-00091626-00091775 let's try another one okay image _vsAeLyJqE8-00300-00091776-00092123 verification okay let's do cheers _vsAeLyJqE8-00301-00092124-00092641 certainly no one did you is this a chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00302-00092642-00092885 that my friends is a hot dog so I'm _vsAeLyJqE8-00303-00092886-00093118 gonna choose no you can play on your own _vsAeLyJqE8-00304-00093119-00093275 you're gonna get different images you _vsAeLyJqE8-00305-00093276-00093550 can you don't have to use mine okay it _vsAeLyJqE8-00306-00093551-00094175 does this image contain a chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00307-00094176-00094835 is that a chair or a couch _vsAeLyJqE8-00308-00094836-00095291 oh so but I have to say yes or no _vsAeLyJqE8-00309-00095292-00095471 are we already struggling to define _vsAeLyJqE8-00310-00095472-00095675 whether or not this image has a chair in _vsAeLyJqE8-00311-00095676-00096359 it _vsAeLyJqE8-00312-00096360-00096485 okay _vsAeLyJqE8-00313-00096486-00096682 we can't even decide if that thing in _vsAeLyJqE8-00314-00096683-00096976 the background is a chair friends so _vsAeLyJqE8-00315-00096977-00097141 this is why _vsAeLyJqE8-00316-00097142-00097379 uh computers sometimes you get really _vsAeLyJqE8-00317-00097380-00097523 mad at their results but we actually _vsAeLyJqE8-00318-00097524-00097655 have these same conversations I'm going _vsAeLyJqE8-00319-00097656-00097871 to say no I agree with you this is not a _vsAeLyJqE8-00320-00097872-00098376 joke is this a chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00321-00098377-00098597 that is _vsAeLyJqE8-00322-00098598-00098843 I think that's a church _vsAeLyJqE8-00323-00098844-00099335 not a chair because they know _vsAeLyJqE8-00324-00099336-00099755 okay uh this is a hobbit hole _vsAeLyJqE8-00325-00099756-00100150 but does it contain a chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00326-00100151-00100349 a bench it's a bench and not a chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00327-00100350-00100576 okay good _vsAeLyJqE8-00328-00100577-00100726 um does this _vsAeLyJqE8-00329-00100727-00100906 contain a chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00330-00100907-00101297 that is a _vsAeLyJqE8-00331-00101298-00101549 that's a table thank you yes that is a _vsAeLyJqE8-00332-00101550-00101717 table _vsAeLyJqE8-00333-00101718-00102100 um does this image contain a chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00334-00102101-00102466 yes why do why is it a chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00335-00102467-00102634 she's just sitting on it but what makes _vsAeLyJqE8-00336-00102635-00102827 it a chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00337-00102828-00103139 she's sitting it's for one person _vsAeLyJqE8-00338-00103140-00103378 that contains a _vsAeLyJqE8-00339-00103379-00103558 solution okay _vsAeLyJqE8-00340-00103559-00103853 this appears to be a television and an _vsAeLyJqE8-00341-00103854-00104086 entertainment center I see no chair do _vsAeLyJqE8-00342-00104088-00104206 we agree _vsAeLyJqE8-00343-00104207-00104410 so we are teaching Google about the _vsAeLyJqE8-00344-00104411-00104632 differences in some of these images okay _vsAeLyJqE8-00345-00104633-00104830 so now these people are sitting is there _vsAeLyJqE8-00346-00104831-00104986 a chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00347-00104988-00105233 no so sitting isn't a chair we are _vsAeLyJqE8-00348-00105233-00105545 teaching the Google very specifically _vsAeLyJqE8-00349-00105546-00105893 what a chair is just by giving images so _vsAeLyJqE8-00350-00105894-00106145 if people are sitting but there's no _vsAeLyJqE8-00351-00106146-00106486 other thing there's no chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00352-00106488-00106763 right if the thing is for sitting but _vsAeLyJqE8-00353-00106764-00107033 it's too long it's not a chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00354-00107033-00107260 the thing can be made of wood the thing _vsAeLyJqE8-00355-00107261-00107621 can be made of fabric _vsAeLyJqE8-00356-00107622-00107789 oh what's this _vsAeLyJqE8-00357-00107790-00108028 another kind of chair made of plastic is _vsAeLyJqE8-00358-00108029-00108215 it a chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00359-00108216-00108497 very iconic chair right everybody has _vsAeLyJqE8-00360-00108498-00108628 this nine dollar version in their _vsAeLyJqE8-00361-00108629-00109913 backyard their Grandma's backyard yes _vsAeLyJqE8-00362-00109914-00110110 yes yeah this is so this is very _vsAeLyJqE8-00363-00110111-00110393 specific does it contain a chair _vsAeLyJqE8-00364-00110394-00110543 so in this case it's trying to figure _vsAeLyJqE8-00365-00110544-00110747 out if there's any sort of chair in the _vsAeLyJqE8-00366-00110748-00111034 image with swimming swimming used to be _vsAeLyJqE8-00367-00111035-00111251 one of the ones that I did and the first _vsAeLyJqE8-00368-00111252-00111407 picture that would come up would be a _vsAeLyJqE8-00369-00111408-00111707 fish _vsAeLyJqE8-00370-00111708-00111943 the fish swimming _vsAeLyJqE8-00371-00111944-00112175 and some people would say yes and some _vsAeLyJqE8-00372-00112176-00112451 people would say no and then we'd get to _vsAeLyJqE8-00373-00112452-00112595 water polo _vsAeLyJqE8-00374-00112596-00112816 which is a sport with a ball and you _vsAeLyJqE8-00375-00112817-00113057 throw it it's like soccer sort of but in _vsAeLyJqE8-00376-00113058-00113147 the water _vsAeLyJqE8-00377-00113148-00113471 and Polo involves swimming but were they _vsAeLyJqE8-00378-00113472-00113728 swimming not necessarily right _vsAeLyJqE8-00379-00113729-00113963 throwing defending and so some of those _vsAeLyJqE8-00380-00113964-00114166 nuances is what the data is learning _vsAeLyJqE8-00381-00114167-00114377 what happens if we all go in and just _vsAeLyJqE8-00382-00114378-00114910 click yes for every photo _vsAeLyJqE8-00383-00114911-00115228 yeah Google gets stupider right yeah for _vsAeLyJqE8-00384-00115229-00115469 sure so um this type of information _vsAeLyJqE8-00385-00115470-00115733 where we give labels is really helpful _vsAeLyJqE8-00386-00115733-00116002 but it can be used nefariously do you _vsAeLyJqE8-00387-00116003-00116140 guys think it's fun _vsAeLyJqE8-00388-00116141-00116333 you are actually participating in _vsAeLyJqE8-00389-00116333-00116584 helping the Google image recognition _vsAeLyJqE8-00390-00116585-00116752 software get better when you use _vsAeLyJqE8-00391-00116753-00117010 crowdsource _vsAeLyJqE8-00392-00117011-00117173 how we doing on time pretty good okay _vsAeLyJqE8-00393-00117174-00117316 let's make let's make some more stuff _vsAeLyJqE8-00394-00117317-00117466 you can always go back and play with _vsAeLyJqE8-00395-00117467-00117623 crowdsource _vsAeLyJqE8-00396-00117624-00117952 okay W3 schools you guys have learned a _vsAeLyJqE8-00397-00117953-00118090 lot _vsAeLyJqE8-00398-00118091-00118445 about technology today and you haven't _vsAeLyJqE8-00399-00118446-00118619 necessarily learned how to make that _vsAeLyJqE8-00400-00118620-00118871 technology this is _vsAeLyJqE8-00401-00118872-00119195 one of the best websites as a resource _vsAeLyJqE8-00402-00119196-00119452 for online learning about computer _vsAeLyJqE8-00403-00119453-00119578 science _vsAeLyJqE8-00404-00119579-00119836 very broadly but so I want to show you a _vsAeLyJqE8-00405-00119838-00120052 few things about it so that if you want _vsAeLyJqE8-00406-00120053-00120436 to be more of a maker you can be so the _vsAeLyJqE8-00407-00120438-00120671 this is a place where there's a ton a _vsAeLyJqE8-00408-00120672-00120875 ton a ton of references of how to code _vsAeLyJqE8-00409-00120876-00121258 how to learn any type of code but they _vsAeLyJqE8-00410-00121259-00121499 specifically have a section right here _vsAeLyJqE8-00411-00121500-00121757 under tutorials learn AI learn machine _vsAeLyJqE8-00412-00121758-00122099 learning learn data science it assumes _vsAeLyJqE8-00413-00122100-00122536 at the start that you know nothing _vsAeLyJqE8-00414-00122538-00122789 you don't need to know a single thing to _vsAeLyJqE8-00415-00122790-00123197 start here as a as a former developer 10 _vsAeLyJqE8-00416-00123198-00123419 years I worked in computer science in _vsAeLyJqE8-00417-00123420-00123689 building databases and web development _vsAeLyJqE8-00418-00123690-00123916 primarily business to business systems _vsAeLyJqE8-00419-00123917-00124216 the back end side of things and although _vsAeLyJqE8-00420-00124217-00124513 I started out with some college _vsAeLyJqE8-00421-00124514-00124786 knowledge what was way more important _vsAeLyJqE8-00422-00124788-00125075 was actually that I built my own stuff _vsAeLyJqE8-00423-00125076-00125428 and so if you are like figuring out _vsAeLyJqE8-00424-00125429-00125686 whether or not you can afford College _vsAeLyJqE8-00425-00125688-00126047 if you have a strong portfolio and you _vsAeLyJqE8-00426-00126048-00126449 teach yourself stuff and you are good _vsAeLyJqE8-00427-00126450-00126851 you can find that entry-level job _vsAeLyJqE8-00428-00126852-00127025 for real _vsAeLyJqE8-00429-00127026-00127210 so you can teach yourself and I want to _vsAeLyJqE8-00430-00127211-00127349 make sure you know that this is a place _vsAeLyJqE8-00431-00127350-00127534 to do it the important thing is that you _vsAeLyJqE8-00432-00127535-00127763 build things that work so that you have _vsAeLyJqE8-00433-00127764-00128021 a portfolio to display and so in their _vsAeLyJqE8-00434-00128022-00128219 learn AI section I just want you to know _vsAeLyJqE8-00435-00128220-00128543 they have the first example image _vsAeLyJqE8-00436-00128544-00128777 classification so this is not the Google _vsAeLyJqE8-00437-00128778-00129281 version that we just did this is _vsAeLyJqE8-00438-00129282-00129473 the code _vsAeLyJqE8-00439-00129474-00129671 this is how it works this is the math _vsAeLyJqE8-00440-00129672-00129857 that you've learned and wondered what it _vsAeLyJqE8-00441-00129858-00130043 was for four this is what it's for and _vsAeLyJqE8-00442-00130044-00130210 so you can go through and learn all _vsAeLyJqE8-00443-00130211-00130499 about how to create these various things _vsAeLyJqE8-00444-00130500-00130727 right here on w3schools it's completely _vsAeLyJqE8-00445-00130728-00130858 free _vsAeLyJqE8-00446-00130859-00131069 questions _vsAeLyJqE8-00447-00131070-00131278 anybody actually gonna try this check it _vsAeLyJqE8-00448-00131279-00131345 out _vsAeLyJqE8-00449-00131346-00131627 yes good okay one of my favorite things _vsAeLyJqE8-00450-00131628-00131801 here too is just like if you just want _vsAeLyJqE8-00451-00131802-00131987 to mess around with a website you can _vsAeLyJqE8-00452-00131988-00132197 there's really good stuff in here just _vsAeLyJqE8-00453-00132198-00132466 you know there's guides and forms all _vsAeLyJqE8-00454-00132467-00132623 kinds of things and one of the things I _vsAeLyJqE8-00455-00132624-00132863 use all the time is that there's this _vsAeLyJqE8-00456-00132864-00133127 HTML colors and you can actually see _vsAeLyJqE8-00457-00133128-00133373 like what all the colors are named and _vsAeLyJqE8-00458-00133374-00133595 how they're picked and all the different _vsAeLyJqE8-00459-00133596-00133828 types of names and like so if you have _vsAeLyJqE8-00460-00133829-00133997 your very favorite color I have a friend _vsAeLyJqE8-00461-00133998-00134254 who's really into pink and all of her _vsAeLyJqE8-00462-00134255-00134543 stuff is like branded pink and so she _vsAeLyJqE8-00463-00134544-00134873 has her favorite hex code color and so _vsAeLyJqE8-00464-00134874-00135047 this is just a great place as a _vsAeLyJqE8-00465-00135048-00135161 reference if you're working on other _vsAeLyJqE8-00466-00135162-00135304 things and you need some specific _vsAeLyJqE8-00467-00135305-00135478 information they have all these great _vsAeLyJqE8-00468-00135479-00135773 tutorials you don't even have to sign in _vsAeLyJqE8-00469-00135774-00136025 you can just use it _vsAeLyJqE8-00470-00136026-00136349 okay write it down W3 schools remember _vsAeLyJqE8-00471-00136350-00136654 if you forget it's www right how many _vsAeLyJqE8-00472-00136655-00136871 three how many W's there's three of them _vsAeLyJqE8-00473-00136872-00137033 W3 _vsAeLyJqE8-00474-00137034-00137440 and then you learn _vsAeLyJqE8-00475-00137441-00137687 if you want to be a coder _vsAeLyJqE8-00476-00137688-00137890 if you are interested in computer _vsAeLyJqE8-00477-00137891-00138149 science in particular you will have to _vsAeLyJqE8-00478-00138150-00138425 learn forever _vsAeLyJqE8-00479-00138426-00138695 it never stops you'll always have to be _vsAeLyJqE8-00480-00138696-00139078 learning the stuff that I coded doesn't _vsAeLyJqE8-00481-00139079-00139307 even exist anymore _vsAeLyJqE8-00482-00139308-00139577 the the languages that I use they earned _vsAeLyJqE8-00483-00139578-00139678 around _vsAeLyJqE8-00484-00139679-00139961 so um you'll always be learning _vsAeLyJqE8-00485-00139962-00140231 okay Vocaloid has anybody seen a _vsAeLyJqE8-00486-00140232-00140435 vocaloid do you watch them _vsAeLyJqE8-00487-00140436-00140711 you know yes a little bit some of you _vsAeLyJqE8-00488-00140712-00140807 know what I'm talking about these are _vsAeLyJqE8-00489-00140808-00140933 like _vsAeLyJqE8-00490-00140934-00141287 anime characters that sing and dance and _vsAeLyJqE8-00491-00141288-00141628 you can go see them for real on a stage _vsAeLyJqE8-00492-00141629-00141754 please tell me you know what I'm talking _vsAeLyJqE8-00493-00141755-00141869 about _vsAeLyJqE8-00494-00141870-00141989 yes _vsAeLyJqE8-00495-00141990-00142319 no okay I do feel like we should at _vsAeLyJqE8-00496-00142320-00142601 least maybe visit the YouTube _vsAeLyJqE8-00497-00142602-00142925 and see a vocaloid performance so that _vsAeLyJqE8-00498-00142926-00143147 you know that I'm not crazy _vsAeLyJqE8-00499-00143148-00143501 the o-c-a-l there it is Vocaloid Los _vsAeLyJqE8-00500-00143502-00143735 Angeles _vsAeLyJqE8-00501-00143736-00143999 Hatsune Miku anybody _vsAeLyJqE8-00502-00144000-00144281 anime fans _vsAeLyJqE8-00503-00144282-00144502 this is a real concert there's 70 000 _vsAeLyJqE8-00504-00144503-00144635 people here _vsAeLyJqE8-00505-00144636-00144809 we can see them _vsAeLyJqE8-00506-00144810-00144941 oops _vsAeLyJqE8-00507-00144942-00145078 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00508-00145079-00145613 new real musicians _vsAeLyJqE8-00509-00145614-00146495 and the performer is an anime character _vsAeLyJqE8-00510-00146496-00146735 anybody in band _vsAeLyJqE8-00511-00146736-00147269 kids here phew okay so musically there's _vsAeLyJqE8-00512-00147270-00147449 a revolution happening we're never going _vsAeLyJqE8-00513-00147450-00147713 to get rid of real live in-person _vsAeLyJqE8-00514-00147714-00147857 performance _vsAeLyJqE8-00515-00147858-00148181 but singers and musicians are moving to _vsAeLyJqE8-00516-00148182-00148433 the digital space and some of our _vsAeLyJqE8-00517-00148434-00148685 biggest this is a very popular character _vsAeLyJqE8-00518-00148686-00148902 around the world particularly in Japan _vsAeLyJqE8-00519-00148903-00149231 some of our biggest characters are _vsAeLyJqE8-00520-00149232-00149351 not _vsAeLyJqE8-00521-00149352-00149485 people _vsAeLyJqE8-00522-00149486-00149639 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00523-00149640-00149813 okay _vsAeLyJqE8-00524-00149814-00149945 so _vsAeLyJqE8-00525-00149946-00150233 if you want to be a person making art _vsAeLyJqE8-00526-00150234-00150407 and music _vsAeLyJqE8-00527-00150408-00150575 from _vsAeLyJqE8-00528-00150576-00150852 uh from people that aren't real _vsAeLyJqE8-00529-00150853-00151199 vocaloid.com is where we're going _vsAeLyJqE8-00530-00151200-00151354 um _vsAeLyJqE8-00531-00151355-00151595 book Lloyd _vsAeLyJqE8-00532-00151596-00151889 this is a singing synthesizer _vsAeLyJqE8-00533-00151890-00152183 if you really are into music digital _vsAeLyJqE8-00534-00152184-00152549 music if you you know want to create _vsAeLyJqE8-00535-00152550-00152819 music without singing it yourself you _vsAeLyJqE8-00536-00152820-00153064 should download this software to a real _vsAeLyJqE8-00537-00153065-00153245 computer it's really how it works best _vsAeLyJqE8-00538-00153246-00153437 but I at least want to show you there is _vsAeLyJqE8-00539-00153438-00153599 a free trial version right here in the _vsAeLyJqE8-00540-00153600-00153952 corner you can get it right there and _vsAeLyJqE8-00541-00153953-00154216 we can preview some of these songs right _vsAeLyJqE8-00542-00154217-00154666 here on the main page now these are _vsAeLyJqE8-00543-00154667-00154913 AI singers _vsAeLyJqE8-00544-00154914-00155213 they are not real people _vsAeLyJqE8-00545-00155214-00155554 they make music _vsAeLyJqE8-00546-00155555-00155866 I don't know if my people far away can _vsAeLyJqE8-00547-00155867-00156163 hear them _vsAeLyJqE8-00548-00156164-00156368 taking away _vsAeLyJqE8-00549-00156369-00156659 [Applause] _vsAeLyJqE8-00550-00156660-00156773 okay _vsAeLyJqE8-00551-00156774-00156947 and what's interesting about them is _vsAeLyJqE8-00552-00156948-00157175 that they are not just singing _vsAeLyJqE8-00553-00157176-00157457 that but you can adjust every bit of _vsAeLyJqE8-00554-00157458-00157757 what they sing and by that I mean _vsAeLyJqE8-00555-00157758-00158075 we'll watch this a second _vsAeLyJqE8-00556-00158076-00158254 the way the software works _vsAeLyJqE8-00557-00158255-00158471 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00558-00158472-00158783 there's a person at home on your home _vsAeLyJqE8-00559-00158784-00159607 studio _vsAeLyJqE8-00560-00159608-00160054 so that line is the graph of the singer _vsAeLyJqE8-00561-00160055-00160373 but it's not a real person so just like _vsAeLyJqE8-00562-00160374-00160637 in any other software program you can _vsAeLyJqE8-00563-00160638-00160852 grab the line _vsAeLyJqE8-00564-00160853-00161157 and move it and change what they sing _vsAeLyJqE8-00565-00161158-00161669 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00566-00161670-00162071 so you can see he's changing the words _vsAeLyJqE8-00567-00162072-00162359 he's typing in the words and then he's _vsAeLyJqE8-00568-00162360-00162699 moving the pitch _vsAeLyJqE8-00569-00162700-00163295 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00570-00163296-00163435 foreign _vsAeLyJqE8-00571-00163436-00164154 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00572-00164155-00164459 so you get the idea you know when you _vsAeLyJqE8-00573-00164460-00164663 use Vocaloid you can start with a voice _vsAeLyJqE8-00574-00164664-00164890 that isn't your own or a completely _vsAeLyJqE8-00575-00164891-00165071 digital voice you can use your own voice _vsAeLyJqE8-00576-00165072-00165316 and modify it you can change what is _vsAeLyJqE8-00577-00165317-00165509 said how it said the pitch the timber _vsAeLyJqE8-00578-00165510-00165845 all the good things there and if you _vsAeLyJqE8-00579-00165846-00165995 want to play with this _vsAeLyJqE8-00580-00165996-00166283 download free right there _vsAeLyJqE8-00581-00166284-00166475 cool right _vsAeLyJqE8-00582-00166476-00166685 you can manipulate accents vibrato _vsAeLyJqE8-00583-00166686-00166864 rhythmic feel _vsAeLyJqE8-00584-00166865-00167033 and change your own vocal production _vsAeLyJqE8-00585-00167034-00167278 there's another program like this it's _vsAeLyJqE8-00586-00167279-00167513 called descript _vsAeLyJqE8-00587-00167514-00167764 I find it fascinating we can't do as _vsAeLyJqE8-00588-00167765-00168040 much with it but if you're a podcaster _vsAeLyJqE8-00589-00168041-00168323 or video editor this to me is the _vsAeLyJqE8-00590-00168324-00168581 coolest coolest thing so what happens is _vsAeLyJqE8-00591-00168582-00168869 I go in I make a voice print of myself _vsAeLyJqE8-00592-00168870-00169163 that means I read a script so that this _vsAeLyJqE8-00593-00169164-00169451 AI knows what my voice sounds like and _vsAeLyJqE8-00594-00169452-00169702 then I can there's there it is you can _vsAeLyJqE8-00595-00169703-00170009 see she talked it recorded _vsAeLyJqE8-00596-00170010-00170273 into like a Google doc type thing _vsAeLyJqE8-00597-00170274-00170537 and now someone else that isn't me _vsAeLyJqE8-00598-00170538-00170866 can go in and edit what I said in the _vsAeLyJqE8-00599-00170867-00171293 text version and it updates my video _vsAeLyJqE8-00600-00171294-00171461 so I could _vsAeLyJqE8-00601-00171462-00171605 um record _vsAeLyJqE8-00602-00171606-00171652 [Music] _vsAeLyJqE8-00603-00171653-00171749 um _vsAeLyJqE8-00604-00171750-00172181 something okay where I say a bunch of _vsAeLyJqE8-00605-00172182-00172457 um pauses and things _vsAeLyJqE8-00606-00172458-00172661 and then I can hand that off to my _vsAeLyJqE8-00607-00172662-00173093 friend right here and they can edit out _vsAeLyJqE8-00608-00173094-00173207 all of that _vsAeLyJqE8-00609-00173208-00173404 so that I can have a completely clean _vsAeLyJqE8-00610-00173405-00173616 podcast or video _vsAeLyJqE8-00611-00173617-00174011 and if I've done a complete voice print _vsAeLyJqE8-00612-00174012-00174359 you could even take my voice and write a _vsAeLyJqE8-00613-00174360-00174689 script for me and I could say it _vsAeLyJqE8-00614-00174690-00174863 without ever having said anything out _vsAeLyJqE8-00615-00174864-00175552 loud _vsAeLyJqE8-00616-00175553-00175751 say that _vsAeLyJqE8-00617-00175752-00176063 yeah yeah right you'd have to trust _vsAeLyJqE8-00618-00176064-00176297 somebody with your voice print _vsAeLyJqE8-00619-00176298-00176638 totally totally _vsAeLyJqE8-00620-00176639-00176866 you have to be careful with that okay _vsAeLyJqE8-00621-00176867-00177071 you can generate singing voices how _vsAeLyJqE8-00622-00177072-00177521 about ai artists.org ai artist.org this _vsAeLyJqE8-00623-00177522-00177845 has over 40 tools if you are into AI or _vsAeLyJqE8-00624-00177846-00177995 if you're into art and you're not sure _vsAeLyJqE8-00625-00177996-00178313 about AI this is a fun place to play _vsAeLyJqE8-00626-00178314-00178571 AI artists _vsAeLyJqE8-00627-00178572-00178823 ists _vsAeLyJqE8-00628-00178824-00179047 has the S on the end _vsAeLyJqE8-00629-00179048-00179249 dot org _vsAeLyJqE8-00630-00179250-00179645 I spelled it wrong tonight a-r-t-i-s _vsAeLyJqE8-00631-00179646-00179807 T there _vsAeLyJqE8-00632-00179808-00180154 AI artist.org largest community of _vsAeLyJqE8-00633-00180155-00180383 artists using our AI there's a little _vsAeLyJqE8-00634-00180384-00180604 bit of a debate right now about who owns _vsAeLyJqE8-00635-00180605-00180833 AI art if you're not the creator of the _vsAeLyJqE8-00636-00180834-00181097 original art and you modify it using an _vsAeLyJqE8-00637-00181098-00181409 algorithm is it the original artist who _vsAeLyJqE8-00638-00181410-00181601 contributed is it _vsAeLyJqE8-00639-00181602-00181901 the person who created the algorithm or _vsAeLyJqE8-00640-00181902-00182128 is it you who came up with the unique _vsAeLyJqE8-00641-00182129-00182383 Genius of merging various things _vsAeLyJqE8-00642-00182384-00182626 I think what will end up happening is _vsAeLyJqE8-00643-00182627-00182819 we'll end up with some sort of policy _vsAeLyJqE8-00644-00182820-00183071 like you know how like a lot of cool _vsAeLyJqE8-00645-00183072-00183401 hip-hop music is resampled and remixed _vsAeLyJqE8-00646-00183402-00183628 we're probably going to end up with some _vsAeLyJqE8-00647-00183629-00184019 sort of like visual legislation that _vsAeLyJqE8-00648-00184020-00184216 gives credit to all of the contributors _vsAeLyJqE8-00649-00184217-00184564 and Financial Credit too that those _vsAeLyJqE8-00650-00184565-00184709 systems aren't yet in place though and _vsAeLyJqE8-00651-00184710-00184937 so if you're a person taking like _vsAeLyJqE8-00652-00184938-00185231 paintings from the 16th century and and _vsAeLyJqE8-00653-00185232-00185495 having an algorithm you know merge them _vsAeLyJqE8-00654-00185496-00185783 with future Scapes there's not really _vsAeLyJqE8-00655-00185784-00186023 any way to tell how who should be _vsAeLyJqE8-00656-00186024-00186202 compensated and who gets credit for that _vsAeLyJqE8-00657-00186203-00186563 so this um this community AI artist.org _vsAeLyJqE8-00658-00186564-00186790 if you scroll down _vsAeLyJqE8-00659-00186791-00187078 you can see like cool really nice art _vsAeLyJqE8-00660-00187079-00187252 and what people are doing and some _vsAeLyJqE8-00661-00187253-00187516 history of it and then also there are _vsAeLyJqE8-00662-00187517-00187864 resources which are creative AI tools _vsAeLyJqE8-00663-00187865-00188069 and generative art guide but this _vsAeLyJqE8-00664-00188070-00188333 creative AI tools is the cool place to _vsAeLyJqE8-00665-00188334-00188752 be so we go to create look 41 tools _vsAeLyJqE8-00666-00188753-00189064 41 tools so there's lots and lots of AI _vsAeLyJqE8-00667-00189065-00189364 that you can make and they're bisection _vsAeLyJqE8-00668-00189365-00189521 so music _vsAeLyJqE8-00669-00189522-00189851 art would be like visual art there's _vsAeLyJqE8-00670-00189852-00190133 also movement in dance sketches with _vsAeLyJqE8-00671-00190134-00190433 Bill Jones really cool stuff posenet is _vsAeLyJqE8-00672-00190434-00190613 much like a connect if you've ever seen _vsAeLyJqE8-00673-00190614-00190828 on Microsoft Connect where your body _vsAeLyJqE8-00674-00190829-00191033 turns into like points and you can _vsAeLyJqE8-00675-00191034-00191290 interact in a in an important way but _vsAeLyJqE8-00676-00191291-00191621 we're going to try deep dream generator _vsAeLyJqE8-00677-00191622-00192028 right here under AI generated pictures _vsAeLyJqE8-00678-00192029-00192287 um there's also some neat Gans over here _vsAeLyJqE8-00679-00192288-00192502 but we're going to try deep dream to _vsAeLyJqE8-00680-00192503-00192773 just to start _vsAeLyJqE8-00681-00192774-00192964 we use a lot of the Google ones because _vsAeLyJqE8-00682-00192965-00193175 they're really accessible a lot of the _vsAeLyJqE8-00683-00193176-00193414 other ones require sign in so deep dream _vsAeLyJqE8-00684-00193415-00193528 generator _vsAeLyJqE8-00685-00193529-00193837 is a human AI collaboration and there is _vsAeLyJqE8-00686-00193838-00194152 text to dream tool and you can just try _vsAeLyJqE8-00687-00194153-00194231 it _vsAeLyJqE8-00688-00194232-00194549 get started _vsAeLyJqE8-00689-00194550-00194873 put up a wall for me _vsAeLyJqE8-00690-00194874-00195059 well you used to be able to do it _vsAeLyJqE8-00691-00195060-00195311 without signing in _vsAeLyJqE8-00692-00195312-00195790 can I please text your dream _vsAeLyJqE8-00693-00195791-00195976 you can see these are artworks that it _vsAeLyJqE8-00694-00195977-00196163 has made it's collaborated you didn't _vsAeLyJqE8-00695-00196164-00196451 used to have to sign in _vsAeLyJqE8-00696-00196452-00196738 free you need to sign up okay well _vsAeLyJqE8-00697-00196739-00197381 let's try at ASDF _vsAeLyJqE8-00698-00197382-00197663 do we have to make a password _vsAeLyJqE8-00699-00197664-00197983 let's see _vsAeLyJqE8-00700-00197984-00198311 okay if you feel like signing in you can _vsAeLyJqE8-00701-00198312-00198526 if you have a Google account if you _vsAeLyJqE8-00702-00198527-00198731 don't you can watch here okay so way the _vsAeLyJqE8-00703-00198732-00198869 the way this works is that we're going _vsAeLyJqE8-00704-00198870-00199163 to generate an image at the top _vsAeLyJqE8-00705-00199164-00199445 and what you do _vsAeLyJqE8-00706-00199446-00199883 is write what you want it to create _vsAeLyJqE8-00707-00199884-00200147 so I can use some words give me some _vsAeLyJqE8-00708-00200148-00200375 words something cool something you'd _vsAeLyJqE8-00709-00200376-00200614 like _vsAeLyJqE8-00710-00200615-00201088 favorite sport _vsAeLyJqE8-00711-00201089-00201299 any of you play a sport _vsAeLyJqE8-00712-00201300-00201557 basketball all right now tell me your _vsAeLyJqE8-00713-00201558-00201809 favorite animal _vsAeLyJqE8-00714-00201810-00202013 horse okay we're gonna do horse _vsAeLyJqE8-00715-00202014-00202576 basketball _vsAeLyJqE8-00716-00202577-00202876 oh we could have unicorn basketball _vsAeLyJqE8-00717-00202877-00203159 can we do unicorn basketball _vsAeLyJqE8-00718-00203160-00203464 that's a cool idea unicorn basketball _vsAeLyJqE8-00719-00203465-00203747 okay we want normal quality we we don't _vsAeLyJqE8-00720-00203748-00203923 necessarily need to enhance anything _vsAeLyJqE8-00721-00203924-00204263 let's generate it _vsAeLyJqE8-00722-00204264-00204431 unicorn basketball now this has never _vsAeLyJqE8-00723-00204432-00204659 been created before we could have a _vsAeLyJqE8-00724-00204660-00204892 really long sentence here we could also _vsAeLyJqE8-00725-00204894-00205138 specify some of these generators you can _vsAeLyJqE8-00726-00205139-00205362 be really specific you can say like _vsAeLyJqE8-00727-00205363-00205662 photorealistic or _vsAeLyJqE8-00728-00205663-00205894 Salvador Dali _vsAeLyJqE8-00729-00205896-00206110 and if you you can imagine something _vsAeLyJqE8-00730-00206111-00206440 very different from 4K photorealistic _vsAeLyJqE8-00731-00206441-00206681 versus like a melting image of Salvador _vsAeLyJqE8-00732-00206682-00207034 Dali it is actually creating a image _vsAeLyJqE8-00733-00207035-00207142 here _vsAeLyJqE8-00734-00207144-00207407 um that that it if I did this again I _vsAeLyJqE8-00735-00207408-00207586 might get a different result okay what _vsAeLyJqE8-00736-00207587-00208001 do we get _vsAeLyJqE8-00737-00208002-00208379 we got unicorn basketball _vsAeLyJqE8-00738-00208380-00208558 it did it right _vsAeLyJqE8-00739-00208559-00209279 yeah _vsAeLyJqE8-00740-00209280-00209477 yeah stable diffusion _vsAeLyJqE8-00741-00209478-00209782 yeah yeah all right did you do it right _vsAeLyJqE8-00742-00209783-00209873 now _vsAeLyJqE8-00743-00209873-00210023 very good _vsAeLyJqE8-00744-00210023-00210271 um any Discord users here _vsAeLyJqE8-00745-00210271-00210491 unsurprising yes _vsAeLyJqE8-00746-00210492-00210719 I realized my fellow adults have not _vsAeLyJqE8-00747-00210719-00210905 always followed you onto Discord but I _vsAeLyJqE8-00748-00210906-00210982 have _vsAeLyJqE8-00749-00210983-00211163 so I want to make sure that you know _vsAeLyJqE8-00750-00211164-00211421 also like the best _vsAeLyJqE8-00751-00211421-00211637 yeah you've done it _vsAeLyJqE8-00752-00211638-00211846 yeah _vsAeLyJqE8-00753-00211848-00212105 I know and so it was on beta for a while _vsAeLyJqE8-00754-00212106-00212332 and it was totally free so mid-journey _vsAeLyJqE8-00755-00212333-00212551 is on Discord and it's an AI generator _vsAeLyJqE8-00756-00212552-00212848 there is a cheat sheet that I think is _vsAeLyJqE8-00757-00212850-00213094 worth downloading this is _vsAeLyJqE8-00758-00213096-00213148 um _vsAeLyJqE8-00759-00213150-00213419 I had to give credit mid-journey is an _vsAeLyJqE8-00760-00213419-00213694 AI generator like deep dream but better _vsAeLyJqE8-00761-00213696-00214013 super good and this is a cheat sheet _vsAeLyJqE8-00762-00214014-00214248 that was developed it's on at _vsAeLyJqE8-00763-00214250-00214667 firebasestorage.google apis.com _vsAeLyJqE8-00764-00214667-00214858 um and _vsAeLyJqE8-00765-00214859-00215056 it has all like you could take a _vsAeLyJqE8-00766-00215057-00215225 screenshot of this or something these _vsAeLyJqE8-00767-00215226-00215477 are the main commands on Discord to _vsAeLyJqE8-00768-00215478-00215753 generate art with with uh within Discord _vsAeLyJqE8-00769-00215754-00216034 so imagine creates the image blah blah _vsAeLyJqE8-00770-00216035-00216406 blah help help info cetera but I think _vsAeLyJqE8-00771-00216407-00216689 mid-journey is one of my favorite AI _vsAeLyJqE8-00772-00216690-00216982 generators right now _vsAeLyJqE8-00773-00216983-00217282 you can also play online with Dolly and _vsAeLyJqE8-00774-00217283-00217589 Dolly to really powerful image _vsAeLyJqE8-00775-00217590-00217842 generators that are sort of blending _vsAeLyJqE8-00776-00217844-00218303 what's real and what's not real _vsAeLyJqE8-00777-00218304-00218453 how are we doing _vsAeLyJqE8-00778-00218454-00218627 pretty good okay _vsAeLyJqE8-00779-00218628-00218981 okay let's talk about gpt3 and gpt4 _vsAeLyJqE8-00780-00218982-00219131 do you know about them _vsAeLyJqE8-00781-00219132-00219353 anybody heard of them _vsAeLyJqE8-00782-00219354-00221027 yes okay are your teachers afraid yet _vsAeLyJqE8-00783-00221028-00221260 do you think that teachers should be _vsAeLyJqE8-00784-00221261-00221819 afraid of this technology _vsAeLyJqE8-00785-00221819-00222371 yeah okay so gpt3 and gpt4 our have huge _vsAeLyJqE8-00786-00222371-00222677 amounts of data on how people write _vsAeLyJqE8-00787-00222678-00223037 and for small local newspapers who want _vsAeLyJqE8-00788-00223038-00223306 to publish sports scores those are _vsAeLyJqE8-00789-00223307-00223546 probably already being written by AIS _vsAeLyJqE8-00790-00223548-00223871 because a baseball game there's been so _vsAeLyJqE8-00791-00223871-00224123 many years of baseball games and they're _vsAeLyJqE8-00792-00224123-00224303 all the same it's like what happened in _vsAeLyJqE8-00793-00224304-00224525 the top of the ninth and who got a hit _vsAeLyJqE8-00794-00224526-00224860 and what's his RBIs and the AIS can just _vsAeLyJqE8-00795-00224861-00225071 write the whole game now you don't even _vsAeLyJqE8-00796-00225071-00225239 have to send a journalist _vsAeLyJqE8-00797-00225240-00225377 and so _vsAeLyJqE8-00798-00225378-00225610 at Stanford there's a major called _vsAeLyJqE8-00799-00225611-00225923 computational journalism and it's like _vsAeLyJqE8-00800-00225923-00226127 they've almost given up on traditional _vsAeLyJqE8-00801-00226128-00226367 journalism although there's a huge need _vsAeLyJqE8-00802-00226367-00226577 and importance in journalism but _vsAeLyJqE8-00803-00226578-00226787 computational journalism is like you _vsAeLyJqE8-00804-00226788-00226948 know there's actually a story in the _vsAeLyJqE8-00805-00226950-00227308 data we can mine like Twitter feeds to _vsAeLyJqE8-00806-00227309-00227537 see how people are feeling with semantic _vsAeLyJqE8-00807-00227538-00227927 analysis and we can write some stories _vsAeLyJqE8-00808-00227928-00228377 using gpt3 and gpt4 and _vsAeLyJqE8-00809-00228378-00228658 um so this this is a an example of how _vsAeLyJqE8-00810-00228659-00229042 to how text generators work but gpt4 is _vsAeLyJqE8-00811-00229044-00229192 so powerful _vsAeLyJqE8-00812-00229194-00229594 it can write like _vsAeLyJqE8-00813-00229596-00229877 where if I was an English teacher _vsAeLyJqE8-00814-00229878-00230098 I might be worried _vsAeLyJqE8-00815-00230100-00230291 that my students _vsAeLyJqE8-00816-00230292-00230944 won't write their papers anymore _vsAeLyJqE8-00817-00230946-00231160 no _vsAeLyJqE8-00818-00231161-00231298 right _vsAeLyJqE8-00819-00231300-00231491 right it's not pleasure well it is _vsAeLyJqE8-00820-00231492-00231625 plagiarism _vsAeLyJqE8-00821-00231626-00231929 but it it isn't doesn't always give the _vsAeLyJqE8-00822-00231930-00232151 same results because it's generating it _vsAeLyJqE8-00823-00232152-00232403 each time so let's let's write a paper I _vsAeLyJqE8-00824-00232404-00232846 need a subject _vsAeLyJqE8-00825-00232848-00233141 tell me something funny you did in the _vsAeLyJqE8-00826-00233142-00233344 last week _vsAeLyJqE8-00827-00233346-00233537 something funny _vsAeLyJqE8-00828-00233538-00233698 do you have a small sibling they did _vsAeLyJqE8-00829-00233700-00233951 something crazy _vsAeLyJqE8-00830-00233952-00234082 no _vsAeLyJqE8-00831-00234083-00234965 yes what _vsAeLyJqE8-00832-00234966-00235187 okay so we're going to start with Harry _vsAeLyJqE8-00833-00235188-00235475 Potter _vsAeLyJqE8-00834-00235476-00235648 Harry _vsAeLyJqE8-00835-00235650-00235882 Potter and we're going to take that _vsAeLyJqE8-00836-00235883-00236279 little fragment spilled _vsAeLyJqE8-00837-00236280-00236656 his cereal _vsAeLyJqE8-00838-00236657-00236944 I guess he's built his cereal _vsAeLyJqE8-00839-00236946-00237167 Harry Potter spilled his cereal and then _vsAeLyJqE8-00840-00237167-00237646 what did Voldemort do _vsAeLyJqE8-00841-00237648-00237887 maybe let's be more interesting where's _vsAeLyJqE8-00842-00237888-00238048 my you were basketball player right _vsAeLyJqE8-00843-00238050-00238219 basketball basketball basketball _vsAeLyJqE8-00844-00238219-00238546 okay tell me something that happened on _vsAeLyJqE8-00845-00238548-00238696 the basketball court that Voldemort _vsAeLyJqE8-00846-00238698-00238948 might have done _vsAeLyJqE8-00847-00238950-00239267 okay Voldemort scored a three-pointer _vsAeLyJqE8-00848-00239267-00240179 let's try it _vsAeLyJqE8-00849-00240180-00240317 and _vsAeLyJqE8-00850-00240317-00240539 let's ask the AI to write us a story _vsAeLyJqE8-00851-00240540-00240815 about these things Harry Potter spilled _vsAeLyJqE8-00852-00240816-00241013 his cereal Voldemort scored a _vsAeLyJqE8-00853-00241014-00241217 three-pointer Ron stared into Harry's _vsAeLyJqE8-00854-00241217-00241427 eye he reached for his wand and started _vsAeLyJqE8-00855-00241428-00241648 to put it on his head Harry let out a _vsAeLyJqE8-00856-00241650-00241867 whale and yelled at the door in his ears _vsAeLyJqE8-00857-00241867-00242134 Voldemort pushed and Harry pulled up _vsAeLyJqE8-00858-00242135-00242339 Harry screamed he started to run but _vsAeLyJqE8-00859-00242340-00242506 Harry caught him he started running and _vsAeLyJqE8-00860-00242507-00242632 Harry got to his feet and grabbed the _vsAeLyJqE8-00861-00242633-00242794 floor pushing him back in So anyway you _vsAeLyJqE8-00862-00242796-00242884 see _vsAeLyJqE8-00863-00242885-00243058 it knows who we're talking about it's _vsAeLyJqE8-00864-00243059-00243232 written something somewhat nonsensical _vsAeLyJqE8-00865-00243233-00243503 but the better algorithms if we had _vsAeLyJqE8-00866-00243504-00243773 picked something that is more academic _vsAeLyJqE8-00867-00243773-00243965 it would get closer and closer to what a _vsAeLyJqE8-00868-00243966-00244156 human would write so these are fun to _vsAeLyJqE8-00869-00244157-00244444 play with especially if you take a _vsAeLyJqE8-00870-00244446-00245863 prompt like _vsAeLyJqE8-00871-00245864-00246334 astrophysicists have discovered _vsAeLyJqE8-00872-00246335-00246569 what have they discovered _vsAeLyJqE8-00873-00246569-00246767 the dark matter like the sun is _vsAeLyJqE8-00874-00246767-00246958 extremely close to our solar system and _vsAeLyJqE8-00875-00246959-00247192 mass and that its red light is just as _vsAeLyJqE8-00876-00247194-00247517 large as our sun _vsAeLyJqE8-00877-00247517-00247631 if I don't know anything about this _vsAeLyJqE8-00878-00247632-00247871 subject I might actually believe it _vsAeLyJqE8-00879-00247871-00248273 right it's kind of fun _vsAeLyJqE8-00880-00248273-00248675 what _vsAeLyJqE8-00881-00248676-00249005 yes yes it doesn't only have to write _vsAeLyJqE8-00882-00249006-00249244 like in standard English it can write in _vsAeLyJqE8-00883-00249246-00249521 a dialect or in another language it _vsAeLyJqE8-00884-00249521-00249784 depends where you are though whether or _vsAeLyJqE8-00885-00249785-00250055 not like there's enough data I'll give _vsAeLyJqE8-00886-00250056-00250192 you a really good example we did _vsAeLyJqE8-00887-00250194-00250375 crowdsource right like _vsAeLyJqE8-00888-00250376-00250637 crowdsource.google.com and if I put in _vsAeLyJqE8-00889-00250638-00251003 wedding I am probably going to get white _vsAeLyJqE8-00890-00251004-00251405 dresses and tuxedos and like matching _vsAeLyJqE8-00891-00251406-00251813 people at a Christian altar I'm probably _vsAeLyJqE8-00892-00251814-00251975 going to get something that is close to _vsAeLyJqE8-00893-00251976-00252281 an American Wedding what I am not going _vsAeLyJqE8-00894-00252282-00252508 to get is a is a wedding that would be _vsAeLyJqE8-00895-00252509-00252784 appropriate in Zambia _vsAeLyJqE8-00896-00252785-00252958 right and that would look very different _vsAeLyJqE8-00897-00252959-00253210 or India where there might be asari _vsAeLyJqE8-00898-00253211-00253403 involved and like really bright colors _vsAeLyJqE8-00899-00253404-00253684 because the cultural context of the _vsAeLyJqE8-00900-00253685-00253984 search is in America now if I went to _vsAeLyJqE8-00901-00253985-00254219 Google in India I would probably get the _vsAeLyJqE8-00902-00254219-00254477 right results for India but that but _vsAeLyJqE8-00903-00254478-00254656 that's a great point is like _vsAeLyJqE8-00904-00254657-00254951 if there's not enough data then we might _vsAeLyJqE8-00905-00254952-00255167 not get as good results so it probably _vsAeLyJqE8-00906-00255167-00255539 writes better in English or Mandarin _vsAeLyJqE8-00907-00255540-00255773 Chinese than it would in a smaller _vsAeLyJqE8-00908-00255773-00255923 dialect where there's less data _vsAeLyJqE8-00909-00255923-00256127 available _vsAeLyJqE8-00910-00256128-00256337 how are we doing _vsAeLyJqE8-00911-00256338-00256637 oh we're pretty good okay _vsAeLyJqE8-00912-00256638-00256853 the last thing _vsAeLyJqE8-00913-00256854-00257063 is that it's really important to make _vsAeLyJqE8-00914-00257064-00257171 stuff _vsAeLyJqE8-00915-00257171-00257327 there's a guy his name is Douglas _vsAeLyJqE8-00916-00257328-00257729 rushkoff I really recommend his books he _vsAeLyJqE8-00917-00257730-00257963 um he wrote this title appears as _vsAeLyJqE8-00918-00257964-00258155 programmer be programmed and he wrote it _vsAeLyJqE8-00919-00258156-00258442 like 25 years ago and he said if you're _vsAeLyJqE8-00920-00258444-00258605 not the makers _vsAeLyJqE8-00921-00258606-00258808 then you're the product _vsAeLyJqE8-00922-00258809-00258946 so all this stuff you learned about _vsAeLyJqE8-00923-00258948-00259156 today was about data like you're giving _vsAeLyJqE8-00924-00259157-00259379 away your data all the time it's almost _vsAeLyJqE8-00925-00259380-00259691 impossible not to _vsAeLyJqE8-00926-00259692-00259919 um not impossible really really _vsAeLyJqE8-00927-00259919-00260110 challenging so _vsAeLyJqE8-00928-00260111-00260429 the way to to avoid some of the worst _vsAeLyJqE8-00929-00260430-00260680 consequences is to be a creator of some _vsAeLyJqE8-00930-00260681-00260819 of the solutions it doesn't mean you _vsAeLyJqE8-00931-00260819-00261034 have to code but it means that whatever _vsAeLyJqE8-00932-00261035-00261371 you are whether it's a journalist or a _vsAeLyJqE8-00933-00261371-00261682 school teacher that you're aware of the _vsAeLyJqE8-00934-00261683-00261905 ethics of these Technologies and that _vsAeLyJqE8-00935-00261906-00262127 you do something about it _vsAeLyJqE8-00936-00262128-00262427 okay questions for me we've got 10 _vsAeLyJqE8-00937-00262428-00262606 minutes do we have any way to to have _vsAeLyJqE8-00938-00262607-00263003 the zoom people ask me questions too _vsAeLyJqE8-00939-00263004-00263206 because I'd love to hear from them too _vsAeLyJqE8-00940-00263207-00263579 do you guys have questions for me yeah _vsAeLyJqE8-00941-00263580-00263873 yeah _vsAeLyJqE8-00942-00263874-00264160 so you're talking about upscaling images _vsAeLyJqE8-00943-00264161-00264347 yeah so _vsAeLyJqE8-00944-00264348-00264467 um though do you want to know about the _vsAeLyJqE8-00945-00264468-00264658 math of that a little bit _vsAeLyJqE8-00946-00264659-00264827 you know okay _vsAeLyJqE8-00947-00264828-00265030 yeah so that's pretty cool technology _vsAeLyJqE8-00948-00265031-00265277 that didn't used to exist another _vsAeLyJqE8-00949-00265278-00265547 interesting place where AI we don't even _vsAeLyJqE8-00950-00265548-00265739 think about it but it's totally AI is _vsAeLyJqE8-00951-00265740-00265906 like auto focus _vsAeLyJqE8-00952-00265907-00266105 and the way your phone knows what to _vsAeLyJqE8-00953-00266106-00266308 focus on and like some of the cool _vsAeLyJqE8-00954-00266309-00266482 Technologies like night sight and stuff _vsAeLyJqE8-00955-00266483-00266717 those are all AI Technologies _vsAeLyJqE8-00956-00266718-00267005 um the photo space is is like really _vsAeLyJqE8-00957-00267006-00267245 really good right now for AI _vsAeLyJqE8-00958-00267246-00267575 totally questions _vsAeLyJqE8-00959-00267576-00267845 what can we make uh there and then there _vsAeLyJqE8-00960-00267846-00268384 okay go ahead _vsAeLyJqE8-00961-00268385-00268595 do you mean like when I visited the _vsAeLyJqE8-00962-00268596-00268684 doctor _vsAeLyJqE8-00963-00268685-00268921 yeah when I visited the doctor they had _vsAeLyJqE8-00964-00268922-00269339 recorded my son's visit and they were _vsAeLyJqE8-00965-00269340-00269537 testing to see if that technology would _vsAeLyJqE8-00966-00269538-00269747 work for transcription so when you visit _vsAeLyJqE8-00967-00269748-00270023 the doctor's office they write down what _vsAeLyJqE8-00968-00270024-00270191 happened in that visit they say _vsAeLyJqE8-00969-00270192-00270449 something like this patient has _vsAeLyJqE8-00970-00270450-00270679 presented with a fracture of the tibia _vsAeLyJqE8-00971-00270680-00271079 and we recommend six weeks of cast and _vsAeLyJqE8-00972-00271080-00271210 then you know two weeks of physical _vsAeLyJqE8-00973-00271211-00271367 therapy something like that where _vsAeLyJqE8-00974-00271368-00271553 they're they're saying what happened in _vsAeLyJqE8-00975-00271554-00271727 diagnosis they might also share _vsAeLyJqE8-00976-00271728-00271973 different information like the patient _vsAeLyJqE8-00977-00271974-00272195 presented with their mother they _vsAeLyJqE8-00978-00272196-00272465 appeared to be well taken care of there _vsAeLyJqE8-00979-00272466-00272639 might be some more like _vsAeLyJqE8-00980-00272640-00272975 some information that's not _vsAeLyJqE8-00981-00272976-00273065 um _vsAeLyJqE8-00982-00273066-00273317 it's not just about your physicality but _vsAeLyJqE8-00983-00273318-00273491 like your circumstances are you in a _vsAeLyJqE8-00984-00273492-00273641 safe place where you're likely to get _vsAeLyJqE8-00985-00273642-00273827 better that kind of thing or what _vsAeLyJqE8-00986-00273828-00274049 additional support you might need like _vsAeLyJqE8-00987-00274050-00274319 they need help with Medicare in order to _vsAeLyJqE8-00988-00274320-00274517 pay for this treatment that might be in _vsAeLyJqE8-00989-00274518-00274739 there too but the idea is that that _vsAeLyJqE8-00990-00274740-00274937 becomes a part of your medical record so _vsAeLyJqE8-00991-00274938-00275195 one of my questions from that recording _vsAeLyJqE8-00992-00275196-00275297 was _vsAeLyJqE8-00993-00275298-00275537 there it was recording while I wasn't in _vsAeLyJqE8-00994-00275538-00275830 the room so previously the doctor would _vsAeLyJqE8-00995-00275831-00276010 leave the room and then type up their _vsAeLyJqE8-00996-00276011-00276334 notes or or dictate into a microphone _vsAeLyJqE8-00997-00276335-00276491 and that would be typed up by _vsAeLyJqE8-00998-00276492-00276708 essentially like a secretary a medical _vsAeLyJqE8-00999-00276709-00277043 transcriptionist is the word and _vsAeLyJqE8-01000-00277044-00277108 um _vsAeLyJqE8-01001-00277109-00277282 that then that would become part of your _vsAeLyJqE8-01002-00277283-00277463 medical record but if it's a recording _vsAeLyJqE8-01003-00277464-00277697 that happens from an AI _vsAeLyJqE8-01004-00277698-00278015 that translates speech to text that's _vsAeLyJqE8-01005-00278016-00278345 the AI piece could the conversation that _vsAeLyJqE8-01006-00278346-00278693 I have privately about my treatment go _vsAeLyJqE8-01007-00278694-00278855 into that record and it's probably not a _vsAeLyJqE8-01008-00278856-00279047 big deal if it's about a broken arm but _vsAeLyJqE8-01009-00279048-00279208 it might be a very big deal if we were _vsAeLyJqE8-01010-00279209-00279395 deciding on what cancer treatment to get _vsAeLyJqE8-01011-00279396-00279539 or something like that and whether or _vsAeLyJqE8-01012-00279540-00279821 not we wanted to continue treatment or _vsAeLyJqE8-01013-00279822-00279995 whether or not we wanted to go see a _vsAeLyJqE8-01014-00279996-00280217 different doctor for a second opinion is _vsAeLyJqE8-01015-00280218-00280475 that being recorded is it part of my _vsAeLyJqE8-01016-00280476-00280727 medical record now even if the doctor _vsAeLyJqE8-01017-00280728-00280871 wasn't in the room _vsAeLyJqE8-01018-00280872-00281008 I don't know _vsAeLyJqE8-01019-00281009-00281213 I think the part that bothers me is that _vsAeLyJqE8-01020-00281214-00281627 I don't know _vsAeLyJqE8-01021-00281628-00281903 questions yeah oh wait you and then you _vsAeLyJqE8-01022-00281904-00282449 yeah _vsAeLyJqE8-01023-00282450-00282691 yeah the the comment is about _vsAeLyJqE8-01024-00282692-00283037 podcast.ai which is a website I did not _vsAeLyJqE8-01025-00283038-00283223 play it here because there's some swear _vsAeLyJqE8-01026-00283224-00283360 words in it _vsAeLyJqE8-01027-00283361-00283684 but it's um completely AI generated as a _vsAeLyJqE8-01028-00283685-00283877 podcast and there's enough vocal print _vsAeLyJqE8-01029-00283878-00284171 of Joe Rogan that is pretty accurate the _vsAeLyJqE8-01030-00284172-00284327 only way that I could tell that it was _vsAeLyJqE8-01031-00284328-00284560 really uh fake was that it it _vsAeLyJqE8-01032-00284561-00284921 mispronounced common _vsAeLyJqE8-01033-00284922-00285227 famous people's names like I think was _vsAeLyJqE8-01034-00285228-00285479 it like Bruce Willis or one of the names _vsAeLyJqE8-01035-00285480-00285706 was wrong that they had said and you're _vsAeLyJqE8-01036-00285707-00285875 like oh no well nobody who's a _vsAeLyJqE8-01037-00285876-00285982 personality would get that one wrong _vsAeLyJqE8-01038-00285983-00286271 Steve Jobs was on air even though he's _vsAeLyJqE8-01039-00286272-00286427 passed away _vsAeLyJqE8-01040-00286428-00286693 um so that's the interview so podcast.ai _vsAeLyJqE8-01041-00286694-00286943 language warning _vsAeLyJqE8-01042-00286944-00287458 here and then there yeah _vsAeLyJqE8-01043-00287459-00287675 okay so my job is Chief Operating _vsAeLyJqE8-01044-00287676-00287879 Officer so that means most of the time I _vsAeLyJqE8-01045-00287880-00287987 run a company _vsAeLyJqE8-01046-00287988-00288169 and _vsAeLyJqE8-01047-00288170-00288365 sometimes I get to come and hang out _vsAeLyJqE8-01048-00288366-00288665 with you guys which is like the best the _vsAeLyJqE8-01049-00288666-00288743 best _vsAeLyJqE8-01050-00288744-00288967 high schoolers are the best _vsAeLyJqE8-01051-00288968-00289253 totally you are why why do you say no no _vsAeLyJqE8-01052-00289254-00289456 like you guys are actually like super _vsAeLyJqE8-01053-00289457-00289637 interesting and smart and I wish I could _vsAeLyJqE8-01054-00289638-00289853 talk more to each of you because I _vsAeLyJqE8-01055-00289854-00290021 always learn from you like anybody who _vsAeLyJqE8-01056-00290022-00290230 played Detroit you become human _vsAeLyJqE8-01057-00290231-00290458 that's an AI you played it yeah that's _vsAeLyJqE8-01058-00290459-00290669 an AI game uh where you get to play as _vsAeLyJqE8-01059-00290670-00290932 the AI um and I learned that from you _vsAeLyJqE8-01060-00290933-00291106 guys and then I went and played it so if _vsAeLyJqE8-01061-00291107-00291334 there's any media that I'm missing I _vsAeLyJqE8-01062-00291335-00291491 want to know about it from you guys too _vsAeLyJqE8-01063-00291492-00291725 you could email me text me so my day _vsAeLyJqE8-01064-00291726-00292103 today is to help kids learn about AI _vsAeLyJqE8-01065-00292104-00292384 That's My that's the job of my company _vsAeLyJqE8-01066-00292385-00292708 it's not always my job but I was a team _vsAeLyJqE8-01067-00292709-00293303 a teacher previously previously yeah _vsAeLyJqE8-01068-00293304-00293573 text generation says who it's written by _vsAeLyJqE8-01069-00293574-00293782 very good _vsAeLyJqE8-01070-00293783-00294041 it is pla it's totally plagiarism yes if _vsAeLyJqE8-01071-00294042-00294365 you use an AI to write your paper _vsAeLyJqE8-01072-00294366-00294658 you didn't write your paper _vsAeLyJqE8-01073-00294659-00294917 just to be clear _vsAeLyJqE8-01074-00294918-00295175 you yeah if you wrote the topic sentence _vsAeLyJqE8-01075-00295176-00295505 you did not write the paper _vsAeLyJqE8-01076-00295506-00295787 um I think there's a college professor I _vsAeLyJqE8-01077-00295788-00295930 I work with the National Humanities _vsAeLyJqE8-01078-00295931-00296177 Center so I work with 15 different _vsAeLyJqE8-01079-00296178-00296453 colleges who are developing ethics _vsAeLyJqE8-01080-00296454-00296699 classes with AI and that's one of the _vsAeLyJqE8-01081-00296700-00296921 cool things I get to do in my job and _vsAeLyJqE8-01082-00296922-00297143 um one of the professors in that program _vsAeLyJqE8-01083-00297144-00297455 is writing a is doing a class where you _vsAeLyJqE8-01084-00297456-00297760 start your topic with an AI _vsAeLyJqE8-01085-00297761-00298043 and then you write your paper as _vsAeLyJqE8-01086-00298044-00298277 compared to what the AI wrote I think _vsAeLyJqE8-01087-00298278-00298445 that's a really great way for teachers _vsAeLyJqE8-01088-00298446-00298780 to incorporate AI into their language _vsAeLyJqE8-01089-00298781-00299069 classes is to start with the algorithm _vsAeLyJqE8-01090-00299070-00299284 because what's really exciting in the _vsAeLyJqE8-01091-00299285-00299813 end is what you think _vsAeLyJqE8-01092-00299814-00300119 yeah thank you was it's called _vsAeLyJqE8-01093-00300120-00300334 I Am Woman I Am Woman is the _vsAeLyJqE8-01094-00300335-00300545 recommendation that reminds me there's a _vsAeLyJqE8-01095-00300546-00300791 book called Clara and the sun Clara with _vsAeLyJqE8-01096-00300792-00300917 a k _vsAeLyJqE8-01097-00300918-00301325 and Clara in the sun is a Pulitzer it _vsAeLyJqE8-01098-00301326-00301534 won some sort of major book award but _vsAeLyJqE8-01099-00301535-00301679 it's about _vsAeLyJqE8-01100-00301680-00301817 um when _vsAeLyJqE8-01101-00301818-00302099 it's a futuristic novel when _vsAeLyJqE8-01102-00302100-00302434 um children have robot friends as _vsAeLyJqE8-01103-00302435-00302753 companions as they're growing up _vsAeLyJqE8-01104-00302754-00302980 that's really good and then Ray Bradbury _vsAeLyJqE8-01105-00302981-00303227 has a short story of _vsAeLyJqE8-01106-00303228-00303580 um an electric mother from the 60s which _vsAeLyJqE8-01107-00303581-00303929 is equally interesting about what if you _vsAeLyJqE8-01108-00303930-00304379 could have the perfect mother _vsAeLyJqE8-01109-00304380-00304667 looks like people are coming back _vsAeLyJqE8-01110-00304668-00304858 thank you for spending time with me in _vsAeLyJqE8-01111-00304859-00305032 this breakout session and having a chat _vsAeLyJqE8-01112-00305033-00305438 thank you virtual people as well and _xr6IGGY5MQ-00000-00000008-00000303 okay to turn on the screen reader on _xr6IGGY5MQ-00001-00000304-00000463 your iphone _xr6IGGY5MQ-00002-00000463-00000638 drag down _xr6IGGY5MQ-00003-00000639-00000927 and type settings _xr6IGGY5MQ-00004-00000927-00001247 and then choose the settings option _xr6IGGY5MQ-00005-00001248-00001663 scroll down and just past general you'll _xr6IGGY5MQ-00006-00001664-00002134 have an accessibility option click there _xr6IGGY5MQ-00007-00002135-00002567 and then we want to use spoken content _xr6IGGY5MQ-00008-00002568-00002823 for spoken content and turn on speak _xr6IGGY5MQ-00009-00002824-00002942 screen _xr6IGGY5MQ-00010-00002943-00003286 and turn on speech controller _xr6IGGY5MQ-00011-00003288-00003438 and you should get _xr6IGGY5MQ-00012-00003439-00003703 a translucent arrow on _xr6IGGY5MQ-00013-00003704-00003879 on the edge of your screen _xr6IGGY5MQ-00014-00003879-00004086 and then when you switch screens you can _xr6IGGY5MQ-00015-00004087-00004375 use the finger pointer to choose text to _xr6IGGY5MQ-00016-00004376-00004702 read launch my kindle app open _xr6IGGY5MQ-00017-00004703-00005079 the controller for the screen reader _xr6IGGY5MQ-00018-00005080-00005231 click on the finger _xr6IGGY5MQ-00019-00005232-00005619 and tap on the screen _xA-JGzT0dg-00000-00000212-00000730 okay so before I posted a a video called _xA-JGzT0dg-00001-00000731-00000896 reasons why I believe in God and I _xA-JGzT0dg-00002-00000897-00001343 wanted to kind of build on that it's _xA-JGzT0dg-00003-00001344-00001612 important to kind of analyze the _xA-JGzT0dg-00004-00001613-00001922 existence of truth so in any argument _xA-JGzT0dg-00005-00001923-00002690 there will not be a 1% proof there will _xA-JGzT0dg-00006-00002691-00003181 always be think of it as percentages _xA-JGzT0dg-00007-00003182-00003572 there will always be room for doubt but _xA-JGzT0dg-00008-00003572-00003700 you're trying to find what is _xA-JGzT0dg-00009-00003701-00004019 probability what is the probability of _xA-JGzT0dg-00010-00004020-00004328 this view being being correct and this _xA-JGzT0dg-00011-00004329-00004619 one being not correct if you honestly _xA-JGzT0dg-00012-00004620-00004943 look at the argument itself it will _xA-JGzT0dg-00013-00004944-00005468 always be an issue of 70/30 90 1099 1 _xA-JGzT0dg-00014-00005469-00005651 but it will never be a hundred zero _xA-JGzT0dg-00015-00005652-00005952 never and if it is a hundred and zero _xA-JGzT0dg-00016-00005953-00006368 the problem is you anytime that you are _xA-JGzT0dg-00017-00006369-00006592 one of cent convinced of your view and _xA-JGzT0dg-00018-00006593-00006938 zero percent convinced of their view the _xA-JGzT0dg-00019-00006939-00007163 issue is more with your bias your _xA-JGzT0dg-00020-00007164-00007439 prejudgment your inability to think _xA-JGzT0dg-00021-00007440-00007774 outside your own self well I have _xA-JGzT0dg-00022-00007775-00007973 already decided that their candid that _xA-JGzT0dg-00023-00007973-00008120 there's no proof for God and there can _xA-JGzT0dg-00024-00008120-00008258 be no proof for God because I don't _xA-JGzT0dg-00025-00008259-00008639 believe that there's a god what say I _xA-JGzT0dg-00026-00008640-00008912 mean that shows more of your own hangar _xA-JGzT0dg-00027-00008913-00009106 bay and I'm not just saying anti _xA-JGzT0dg-00028-00009107-00009271 religious people do religious people do _xA-JGzT0dg-00029-00009272-00009681 this too so okay I am convinced in God _xA-JGzT0dg-00030-00009682-00010249 therefore he is real therefore the fact _xA-JGzT0dg-00031-00010250-00010412 that I believe in him is proof that I _xA-JGzT0dg-00032-00010413-00010817 believe in him what is here I mean now _xA-JGzT0dg-00033-00010818-00011239 I'm I'm obvious I'm I'm not trying to _xA-JGzT0dg-00034-00011240-00011492 belittle anybody I'm trying to point out _xA-JGzT0dg-00035-00011493-00011856 that whenever you are looking for actual _xA-JGzT0dg-00036-00011857-00012310 proof and truth on something you're _xA-JGzT0dg-00037-00012311-00012578 dealing with probabilities so if you're _xA-JGzT0dg-00038-00012579-00012734 looking for someone to completely won _xA-JGzT0dg-00039-00012735-00013043 ever since satisfy the doubts it's not _xA-JGzT0dg-00040-00013044-00013115 going to happen _xA-JGzT0dg-00041-00013116-00013705 if you are a Christian who is genuinely _xA-JGzT0dg-00042-00013706-00014201 if you're a Christian you will have _xA-JGzT0dg-00043-00014202-00014444 things that that bother you like for _xA-JGzT0dg-00044-00014444-00014660 instance you can believe the truth of _xA-JGzT0dg-00045-00014661-00014903 you know Jesus being saved through Jesus _xA-JGzT0dg-00046-00014904-00015119 okay alright and then still struggle _xA-JGzT0dg-00047-00015119-00015461 with like but God you did this like one _xA-JGzT0dg-00048-00015462-00015644 of the big things that I have had _xA-JGzT0dg-00049-00015644-00016151 struggles with is okay God says that _xA-JGzT0dg-00050-00016152-00016562 children shouldn't be punished for the _xA-JGzT0dg-00051-00016563-00016823 sins of the father that each person _xA-JGzT0dg-00052-00016824-00017129 should die for their own sins right okay _xA-JGzT0dg-00053-00017130-00017576 all right and then you run into the _xA-JGzT0dg-00054-00017577-00018047 issue of children being killed when the _xA-JGzT0dg-00055-00018048-00018422 Israelites went into Canaan why didn't _xA-JGzT0dg-00056-00018423-00018677 God allow them to adopt or spare or _xA-JGzT0dg-00057-00018678-00019292 whatever see what I mean and I know that _xA-JGzT0dg-00058-00019293-00019454 there were things that were done for our _xA-JGzT0dg-00059-00019455-00019667 example and things that you know all _xA-JGzT0dg-00060-00019668-00019793 those things I know all kinds of things _xA-JGzT0dg-00061-00019794-00019988 about about the holy war I know that I _xA-JGzT0dg-00062-00019989-00020303 know that but it still bothers me and _xA-JGzT0dg-00063-00020304-00020462 it's still something that I wrestle with _xA-JGzT0dg-00064-00020463-00020999 and it's something it's hard because _xA-JGzT0dg-00065-00021000-00021179 it's one of those things that really _xA-JGzT0dg-00066-00021180-00021323 hasn't answered a whole lot in _xA-JGzT0dg-00067-00021324-00021854 literature how can God be just if he _xA-JGzT0dg-00068-00021855-00022046 commanded his people to murder children _xA-JGzT0dg-00069-00022047-00022418 and why did the children have to die for _xA-JGzT0dg-00070-00022419-00022892 their parents wickedness when the Bible _xA-JGzT0dg-00071-00022893-00023132 says that said I mean and and there's a _xA-JGzT0dg-00072-00023133-00023312 lot of a lot of problems I have with _xA-JGzT0dg-00073-00023313-00023558 that on a personal level and then it _xA-JGzT0dg-00074-00023559-00023843 says things like you know okay so so we _xA-JGzT0dg-00075-00023844-00024131 know that God has has right veto right _xA-JGzT0dg-00076-00024132-00024275 if you will about who lives and who dies _xA-JGzT0dg-00077-00024276-00024677 absolutely but then he still used people _xA-JGzT0dg-00078-00024678-00025147 Israel to accomplish his will of killing _xA-JGzT0dg-00079-00025148-00025313 children and and that's that's a hard _xA-JGzT0dg-00080-00025314-00025511 thing and it's something that I wrestled _xA-JGzT0dg-00081-00025512-00025927 with so I I want to go into this with _xA-JGzT0dg-00082-00025928-00026314 that understanding of truth yes truth is _xA-JGzT0dg-00083-00026316-00026420 not relative that's _xA-JGzT0dg-00084-00026422-00026682 is obvious and if you believe the truth _xA-JGzT0dg-00085-00026683-00026886 is relative really honestly that there's _xA-JGzT0dg-00086-00026887-00027152 gonna be a problem right there because I _xA-JGzT0dg-00087-00027154-00027336 believe that things can be at them can _xA-JGzT0dg-00088-00027337-00027807 be knowable I am a white male it is _xA-JGzT0dg-00089-00027808-00028212 daytime the earth goes around the Sun I _xA-JGzT0dg-00090-00028213-00028398 mean these are things that I can no _xA-JGzT0dg-00091-00028399-00028725 truth is knowable it's not relative it's _xA-JGzT0dg-00092-00028726-00029083 not what I decided to be morals are _xA-JGzT0dg-00093-00029085-00029352 absolute this there are some things that _xA-JGzT0dg-00094-00029352-00029520 are gray areas some things that are _xA-JGzT0dg-00095-00029520-00029781 right and some situations or wrong and _xA-JGzT0dg-00096-00029782-00030135 others for instance lying lying is wrong _xA-JGzT0dg-00097-00030136-00030302 if you are manipulating somebody if you _xA-JGzT0dg-00098-00030304-00030519 are hurting somebody etc but if you are _xA-JGzT0dg-00099-00030520-00030732 lying for the purpose of saving somebody _xA-JGzT0dg-00100-00030733-00030867 then it's not really wrong I'll give you _xA-JGzT0dg-00101-00030868-00031175 some examples at Corrie ten Boom and _xA-JGzT0dg-00102-00031176-00031425 people who I can't really think of any _xA-JGzT0dg-00103-00031426-00031599 life specifically oh you know I can _xA-JGzT0dg-00104-00031600-00031745 think of Isis she that they said you _xA-JGzT0dg-00105-00031747-00032180 know lies about hiding Jews for instance _xA-JGzT0dg-00106-00032181-00032564 was that wrong to lie well no because it _xA-JGzT0dg-00107-00032566-00032757 was for the sake of saving people or _xA-JGzT0dg-00108-00032758-00032928 like for instance in the book of Exodus _xA-JGzT0dg-00109-00032929-00033351 where they say okay and they lie to the _xA-JGzT0dg-00110-00033352-00033501 Pharaoh about killing the babies because _xA-JGzT0dg-00111-00033502-00033624 they didn't want to kill the babies I _xA-JGzT0dg-00112-00033625-00033840 mean that goodness sakes right and then _xA-JGzT0dg-00113-00033841-00034053 there's the issue of the prophet who was _xA-JGzT0dg-00114-00034054-00034293 the king told the Prophet to lie and I _xA-JGzT0dg-00115-00034294-00034614 believe it was Jeremiah and then he lies _xA-JGzT0dg-00116-00034615-00034950 like the king told him to and it was for _xA-JGzT0dg-00117-00034951-00035160 a reason absolutely but my point being _xA-JGzT0dg-00118-00035161-00035390 so there are sometimes yes there there _xA-JGzT0dg-00119-00035391-00035540 is absolute standards with morality but _xA-JGzT0dg-00120-00035541-00035703 then there are sometimes it's gray areas _xA-JGzT0dg-00121-00035704-00035990 and then there's sometimes it it's not _xA-JGzT0dg-00122-00035991-00036213 that right becomes wrong but in some _xA-JGzT0dg-00123-00036214-00036381 situations something is wrong with it _xA-JGzT0dg-00124-00036382-00036675 when it isn't it it's called situational _xA-JGzT0dg-00125-00036676-00036815 ethics if that's the term that you're _xA-JGzT0dg-00126-00036816-00037101 looking for or if that you know I should _xA-JGzT0dg-00127-00037102-00037371 say and and there are there are _xA-JGzT0dg-00128-00037372-00037569 definitely some times when situational _xA-JGzT0dg-00129-00037570-00038076 ethics comes into play and that is a _xA-JGzT0dg-00130-00038077-00038690 thing so with all this being said there _xA-JGzT0dg-00131-00038691-00039036 will always be rebuttals but the _xA-JGzT0dg-00132-00039037-00039306 question is is there a probability of _xA-JGzT0dg-00133-00039307-00039569 this being true is it worth considering _xA-JGzT0dg-00134-00039570-00039792 or is it not worth _xA-JGzT0dg-00135-00039793-00040075 now in the last one I looked mostly at _xA-JGzT0dg-00136-00040076-00040240 things that I believed were proofs of _xA-JGzT0dg-00137-00040241-00040450 God from from nature and those kinds of _xA-JGzT0dg-00138-00040451-00040555 things and I would take a little bit of _xA-JGzT0dg-00139-00040556-00040774 a different route and a little more of a _xA-JGzT0dg-00140-00040775-00041067 recent round in my own life first off _xA-JGzT0dg-00141-00041068-00041371 this to me is a big deal _xA-JGzT0dg-00142-00041372-00041695 whoops sorry echh sorry about that _xA-JGzT0dg-00143-00041696-00042085 this to me is a big deal as a Christian _xA-JGzT0dg-00144-00042086-00042403 I do still feel fear I do still struggle _xA-JGzT0dg-00145-00042404-00042616 with anxiety with depression and all _xA-JGzT0dg-00146-00042617-00042835 kinds of things I do still have _xA-JGzT0dg-00147-00042836-00043207 struggles but I'm not overcome by fear _xA-JGzT0dg-00148-00043208-00043297 and I'll give you a couple examples _xA-JGzT0dg-00149-00043298-00043525 first off the coronavirus is happening _xA-JGzT0dg-00150-00043526-00043630 people are freaking out people are _xA-JGzT0dg-00151-00043631-00043921 really scared and I'm not I'm not scared _xA-JGzT0dg-00152-00043922-00044161 I'm not doing that I'm not denying the _xA-JGzT0dg-00153-00044162-00044361 facts I'm not calling it a conspiracy _xA-JGzT0dg-00154-00044362-00044713 I'm not denying it I am NOT saying that _xA-JGzT0dg-00155-00044714-00045064 you know whatever I do think that it's a _xA-JGzT0dg-00156-00045065-00045183 little bit overhyped _xA-JGzT0dg-00157-00045184-00045634 in the media I think that it the actual _xA-JGzT0dg-00158-00045635-00045892 death toll doesn't warrant the hysteria _xA-JGzT0dg-00159-00045893-00046150 that people are showing I think that _xA-JGzT0dg-00160-00046151-00046342 closing down the entire world's economy _xA-JGzT0dg-00161-00046343-00046516 is probably not the best idea especially _xA-JGzT0dg-00162-00046517-00046891 in light of well it just seems to me _xA-JGzT0dg-00163-00046892-00047017 like it'll make things worse in the _xA-JGzT0dg-00164-00047018-00047200 future that we should work on immunity _xA-JGzT0dg-00165-00047201-00047443 rather than but I mean I don't know _xA-JGzT0dg-00166-00047444-00047620 that's I guess that's the conversation _xA-JGzT0dg-00167-00047621-00047803 for another day but the plural is _xA-JGzT0dg-00168-00047804-00048049 disturbing I don't deny the facts _xA-JGzT0dg-00169-00048050-00048325 I'm just not scared of them my my _xA-JGzT0dg-00170-00048326-00048643 futures assured see I'm not so hell-bent _xA-JGzT0dg-00171-00048644-00049105 on it seems like some people they don't _xA-JGzT0dg-00172-00049106-00049275 care if they have a good quality of life _xA-JGzT0dg-00173-00049276-00049615 they just want longevity they just want _xA-JGzT0dg-00174-00049616-00049828 to have a long life even if it's a _xA-JGzT0dg-00175-00049829-00049972 terrible life even if they are _xA-JGzT0dg-00176-00049973-00050272 captivated in fear they would rather _xA-JGzT0dg-00177-00050273-00050664 that then live a short but good life I _xA-JGzT0dg-00178-00050665-00050878 don't know how long I'm going to live it _xA-JGzT0dg-00179-00050879-00051273 the truth is that life is very unsure _xA-JGzT0dg-00180-00051274-00051540 it's very uncertain you don't know what _xA-JGzT0dg-00181-00051541-00051790 tomorrow will bring some of us might _xA-JGzT0dg-00182-00051791-00051964 have cancer right now at this time at _xA-JGzT0dg-00183-00051965-00052170 this moment and I even know that we have _xA-JGzT0dg-00184-00052171-00052866 cancer that's kind of a big deal _xA-JGzT0dg-00185-00052867-00053136 but I have peace in the midst of _xA-JGzT0dg-00186-00053137-00053292 coronavirus not because I don't think _xA-JGzT0dg-00187-00053293-00053541 I'll get it that's not the issue the _xA-JGzT0dg-00188-00053542-00054135 issue is I I know who holds my tomorrow _xA-JGzT0dg-00189-00054136-00054513 I'm insured of my future I'm assured of _xA-JGzT0dg-00190-00054514-00054807 what will come after death and then also _xA-JGzT0dg-00191-00054808-00055041 I have a sense of purpose before death I _xA-JGzT0dg-00192-00055042-00055423 have a sense of what my mission is in _xA-JGzT0dg-00193-00055424-00055696 life encouraging people helping people _xA-JGzT0dg-00194-00055697-00055962 to you know who are suicidal those kinds _xA-JGzT0dg-00195-00055963-00056225 of things showing them a little bit a _xA-JGzT0dg-00196-00056226-00056584 little bit of hope hopefully showing a _xA-JGzT0dg-00197-00056585-00056967 glimpse of God hopefully and having a _xA-JGzT0dg-00198-00056968-00057432 sense of purpose makes it worth it like _xA-JGzT0dg-00199-00057433-00057588 there's some doctors for instance who _xA-JGzT0dg-00200-00057589-00057741 will go into war-torn countries and _xA-JGzT0dg-00201-00057742-00057936 those kinds of things and their vision _xA-JGzT0dg-00202-00057937-00058131 for those people will be so big that it _xA-JGzT0dg-00203-00058132-00058431 outweigh the caution that says hey don't _xA-JGzT0dg-00204-00058432-00058638 go and that's exactly what I'm saying _xA-JGzT0dg-00205-00058639-00058854 it's not that I have a denial of facts _xA-JGzT0dg-00206-00058854-00059109 you know and if I sit here and just _xA-JGzT0dg-00207-00059110-00059361 remove God from the situation and just _xA-JGzT0dg-00208-00059362-00059499 sit around watching news all day I bet _xA-JGzT0dg-00209-00059500-00059886 you I will be terrified but I'm not and _xA-JGzT0dg-00210-00059887-00060186 I have learned to trust in God and I've _xA-JGzT0dg-00211-00060187-00060369 learned that here's the thing I should _xA-JGzT0dg-00212-00060370-00060591 have died multiple times and I didn't _xA-JGzT0dg-00213-00060591-00060888 that tells me especially the situations _xA-JGzT0dg-00214-00060889-00061279 that that God is watching out from you _xA-JGzT0dg-00215-00061279-00061521 and whenever it's his time for me to go _xA-JGzT0dg-00216-00061522-00061846 then it's my time to go and here's _xA-JGzT0dg-00217-00061847-00062031 something that's very alarming but it's _xA-JGzT0dg-00218-00062032-00062848 true you can't outrun death you can't it _xA-JGzT0dg-00219-00062849-00063054 comes for all of us and there's nothing _xA-JGzT0dg-00220-00063055-00063369 you can do about it you can spend your _xA-JGzT0dg-00221-00063370-00063586 life in fear running from it hoping that _xA-JGzT0dg-00222-00063587-00063894 maybe somehow science will save the day _xA-JGzT0dg-00223-00063895-00064269 and without God though that's just kind _xA-JGzT0dg-00224-00064270-00064788 of a pointless endeavor anyways so we _xA-JGzT0dg-00225-00064789-00064923 can live forever in a meaningless _xA-JGzT0dg-00226-00064924-00065235 existence while we slowly deplete the _xA-JGzT0dg-00227-00065236-00065444 resources of the planet that run and _xA-JGzT0dg-00228-00065445-00065676 eventually see more and more of wildlife _xA-JGzT0dg-00229-00065677-00066159 dying okay _xA-JGzT0dg-00230-00066160-00066354 doesn't seem to have any point to it _xA-JGzT0dg-00231-00066355-00066552 life just kinda gets to be kind of _xA-JGzT0dg-00232-00066553-00066918 monotonous without God there's so you _xA-JGzT0dg-00233-00066919-00067157 have sex and okay that's fun and then _xA-JGzT0dg-00234-00067158-00067686 right now okay so you try and have sex _xA-JGzT0dg-00235-00067687-00067860 with this hot of a chick as you can _xA-JGzT0dg-00236-00067861-00068235 possibly have sex with and then what you _xA-JGzT0dg-00237-00068236-00068382 try and get stronger and try to be _xA-JGzT0dg-00238-00068383-00068508 healthy and you work your whole life _xA-JGzT0dg-00239-00068509-00068739 around getting in shape but then age _xA-JGzT0dg-00240-00068740-00069411 comes for you anyways or you get cancer _xA-JGzT0dg-00241-00069412-00069642 and this isn't I wasn't supposed to get _xA-JGzT0dg-00242-00069643-00069792 cancer this is other people who get _xA-JGzT0dg-00243-00069793-00070017 cancer the fat people the unimportant _xA-JGzT0dg-00244-00070018-00070224 people I'm important I've taken care of _xA-JGzT0dg-00245-00070225-00070590 my body in this ache well you can't run _xA-JGzT0dg-00246-00070591-00070818 from it there there are some things that _xA-JGzT0dg-00247-00070819-00071289 just they just happen and I have you _xA-JGzT0dg-00248-00071290-00071436 know the peace and coronavirus now this _xA-JGzT0dg-00249-00071437-00071571 might seem it not seem like a big deal _xA-JGzT0dg-00250-00071572-00071763 to how is that proof of God because it _xA-JGzT0dg-00251-00071764-00071889 doesn't make sense that I should have _xA-JGzT0dg-00252-00071890-00072345 proof by all rights I should be freaking _xA-JGzT0dg-00253-00072346-00072498 out like everybody else I have anxiety _xA-JGzT0dg-00254-00072499-00072740 issues I really should be freaking out _xA-JGzT0dg-00255-00072741-00073023 but there's a piece that didn't come _xA-JGzT0dg-00256-00073024-00073365 from me there's a piece that I get when _xA-JGzT0dg-00257-00073366-00073530 I'm reading the Bible there's a piece I _xA-JGzT0dg-00258-00073531-00073698 get when I'm in prayer there's a piece _xA-JGzT0dg-00259-00073699-00073833 that I feel throughout my life when _xA-JGzT0dg-00260-00073834-00074025 something when I get bad news and just _xA-JGzT0dg-00261-00074026-00074400 like a voice a feeling like a hand in my _xA-JGzT0dg-00262-00074401-00074904 heart they just it's okay it's alright _xA-JGzT0dg-00263-00074905-00075096 and you don't know how many times that _xA-JGzT0dg-00264-00075097-00075375 thing is the thing has carried me so the _xA-JGzT0dg-00265-00075376-00075597 death of my child through the death of _xA-JGzT0dg-00266-00075598-00075905 my high school friend through sickness _xA-JGzT0dg-00267-00075906-00076194 through despair do all kinds of _xA-JGzT0dg-00268-00076195-00076449 situations through betrayal I mean we're _xA-JGzT0dg-00269-00076450-00076587 talking about all kinds of things that _xA-JGzT0dg-00270-00076588-00076872 should have ended me especially because _xA-JGzT0dg-00271-00076873-00077112 I was suicidal in high school and Here I _xA-JGzT0dg-00272-00077113-00077568 am still alive and still having hope how _xA-JGzT0dg-00273-00077569-00077748 should why should I have hope and the _xA-JGzT0dg-00274-00077749-00077931 midst of such hopeless situations _xA-JGzT0dg-00275-00077932-00078263 especially if my life has no meaning _xA-JGzT0dg-00276-00078264-00078510 except to evolve in which case I had to _xA-JGzT0dg-00277-00078511-00078861 die and get out of the way there is the _xA-JGzT0dg-00278-00078862-00078987 whole there's a whole thing going on _xA-JGzT0dg-00279-00078988-00079401 right now with the murder Hornets it's _xA-JGzT0dg-00280-00079402-00079532 not that I'm denying the _xA-JGzT0dg-00281-00079533-00079826 or just ignoring them it said I have _xA-JGzT0dg-00282-00079827-00080087 hope that carries me through regardless _xA-JGzT0dg-00283-00080088-00080267 of what happens with the murder hornets _xA-JGzT0dg-00284-00080268-00080490 and another thing is I learned not to _xA-JGzT0dg-00285-00080491-00080699 live in tomorrow yesterday I've learned _xA-JGzT0dg-00286-00080700-00080859 learn to live in today why because _xA-JGzT0dg-00287-00080860-00081030 that's that's what the Bible teaches me _xA-JGzT0dg-00288-00081031-00081336 and it has its real-world application _xA-JGzT0dg-00289-00081337-00081548 it's really helped me here now there's a _xA-JGzT0dg-00290-00081549-00081680 whole world war 3 scare that was _xA-JGzT0dg-00291-00081681-00081992 happening I know that I'm where God _xA-JGzT0dg-00292-00081993-00082205 wants me to be I know that I'm living _xA-JGzT0dg-00293-00082206-00082341 where he wants me to be and I'm doing _xA-JGzT0dg-00294-00082342-00082517 what he wants me to wants me to do I _xA-JGzT0dg-00295-00082518-00082730 hope I said that right if not you know _xA-JGzT0dg-00296-00082731-00083024 what I meant to say and these are things _xA-JGzT0dg-00297-00083025-00083249 that go beyond the facts of the _xA-JGzT0dg-00298-00083250-00083640 situation then there's there's multiple _xA-JGzT0dg-00299-00083641-00083784 times that prayers have been answered _xA-JGzT0dg-00300-00083785-00084436 and I'm not talking about things like I _xA-JGzT0dg-00301-00084437-00085331 can't think anything now like God help _xA-JGzT0dg-00302-00085332-00085665 me to have a child why I'm a healthy _xA-JGzT0dg-00303-00085666-00085993 male and my wife was a healthy female so _xA-JGzT0dg-00304-00085994-00086249 it's a natural process childbirth is a _xA-JGzT0dg-00305-00086250-00086537 natural process I'm not saying that _xA-JGzT0dg-00306-00086538-00086817 everybody has doesn't I'm not saying _xA-JGzT0dg-00307-00086818-00086961 that nobody has difficulties having _xA-JGzT0dg-00308-00086962-00087062 children I'm not saying that I'm not _xA-JGzT0dg-00309-00087063-00087291 saying the children don't die and I lost _xA-JGzT0dg-00310-00087292-00087621 a child I understand those things but _xA-JGzT0dg-00311-00087622-00087749 the prayers I'm specifically talking _xA-JGzT0dg-00312-00087750-00087950 about are things that shouldn't have _xA-JGzT0dg-00313-00087951-00088250 happened in 2012 I had a serious _xA-JGzT0dg-00314-00088251-00088503 gastrointestinal infection _xA-JGzT0dg-00315-00088504-00088803 it was very extensive very painful _xA-JGzT0dg-00316-00088804-00089282 recovery I almost died they said my _xA-JGzT0dg-00317-00089283-00089618 organs were shutting down that I was on _xA-JGzT0dg-00318-00089619-00089790 the brink of death they couldn't make _xA-JGzT0dg-00319-00089791-00090011 sure they couldn't understand I'm sorry _xA-JGzT0dg-00320-00090012-00090293 my organs were not sitting down I said _xA-JGzT0dg-00321-00090294-00090522 that wrong sorry they said they didn't _xA-JGzT0dg-00322-00090523-00090737 understand why my organs had not shut _xA-JGzT0dg-00323-00090738-00090779 down _xA-JGzT0dg-00324-00090780-00091100 sorry I'd misspoke everything else I am _xA-JGzT0dg-00325-00091101-00091405 meant to say but that part I I misspoke _xA-JGzT0dg-00326-00091406-00091661 they couldn't explain why they didn't _xA-JGzT0dg-00327-00091662-00091911 understand why I should have died I was _xA-JGzT0dg-00328-00091912-00092091 really at death's door but yet for some _xA-JGzT0dg-00329-00092092-00092340 reason my body didn't just stop now you _xA-JGzT0dg-00330-00092341-00092582 could say oh well you know that just did _xA-JGzT0dg-00331-00092583-00093340 no no no no you had to have been there I _xA-JGzT0dg-00332-00093341-00093581 am scared to death of doctors I would _xA-JGzT0dg-00333-00093582-00093775 not go I had this idea that I'm just _xA-JGzT0dg-00334-00093776-00093911 gonna die instead and I kept getting _xA-JGzT0dg-00335-00093912-00094028 worse and worse and worse still wouldn't _xA-JGzT0dg-00336-00094029-00094256 go then people started praying for me _xA-JGzT0dg-00337-00094257-00094454 and my situation didn't get worse or did _xA-JGzT0dg-00338-00094455-00094625 to get and didn't get better didn't get _xA-JGzT0dg-00339-00094626-00094925 better but even as he was getting as it _xA-JGzT0dg-00340-00094926-00095129 was still like really at death's door I _xA-JGzT0dg-00341-00095130-00095542 still had I still had enough to not die _xA-JGzT0dg-00342-00095543-00095861 to wake up again which once again they _xA-JGzT0dg-00343-00095862-00096023 didn't they didn't they didn't know that _xA-JGzT0dg-00344-00096024-00096298 why that was I was really really skinny _xA-JGzT0dg-00345-00096299-00096556 in fact my mom who takes a pictures for _xA-JGzT0dg-00346-00096557-00096938 everything we refused to take pictures _xA-JGzT0dg-00347-00096939-00097107 because she thought I was gonna die and _xA-JGzT0dg-00348-00097108-00097351 she didn't want that to be the way she _xA-JGzT0dg-00349-00097352-00097517 didn't want to remember me like that so _xA-JGzT0dg-00350-00097518-00097713 how how sad is that _xA-JGzT0dg-00351-00097714-00098066 but anyways this is very very intense at _xA-JGzT0dg-00352-00098067-00098255 gastrointestinal infection I couldn't _xA-JGzT0dg-00353-00098256-00098459 explain it and I get there and I first _xA-JGzT0dg-00354-00098460-00098774 didn't even know what it was and how I _xA-JGzT0dg-00355-00098775-00098942 made it that long those kinds of things _xA-JGzT0dg-00356-00098943-00099200 so they they start they start treating _xA-JGzT0dg-00357-00099201-00099365 me and I get better and you might say _xA-JGzT0dg-00358-00099366-00099788 well science saved you well does God can _xA-JGzT0dg-00359-00099789-00100043 God not use people to accomplish his _xA-JGzT0dg-00360-00100044-00100301 thing his his purposes can God not use _xA-JGzT0dg-00361-00100302-00100541 people and you say well yeah of course _xA-JGzT0dg-00362-00100542-00100742 he can use people but you know whatever _xA-JGzT0dg-00363-00100743-00100937 okay well here's another issue I had I _xA-JGzT0dg-00364-00100938-00101366 had a bleeding issue and nothing was _xA-JGzT0dg-00365-00101367-00101944 helping and then I prayed and I and I _xA-JGzT0dg-00366-00101945-00102404 asked God I said you know god I can't _xA-JGzT0dg-00367-00102405-00102535 get to the doctor right now because a _xA-JGzT0dg-00368-00102536-00102940 little coronavirus thing and it's hope _xA-JGzT0dg-00369-00102941-00103381 there's a whole thing there that I don't _xA-JGzT0dg-00370-00103382-00103775 want to get into but um and I said look _xA-JGzT0dg-00371-00103776-00104078 I I know you can help me if you would _xA-JGzT0dg-00372-00104079-00104467 just if you just be willing to if you _xA-JGzT0dg-00373-00104468-00104990 would just do it I know you can and you _xA-JGzT0dg-00374-00104991-00105197 know I don't the prayers aren't about _xA-JGzT0dg-00375-00105198-00105353 having the perfect prayers and anything _xA-JGzT0dg-00376-00105354-00105473 they're not about saying all the right _xA-JGzT0dg-00377-00105474-00105658 things going to all the right moves _xA-JGzT0dg-00378-00105658-00106121 but I simply talked to God beyond the _xA-JGzT0dg-00379-00106122-00106463 whole the religiosity sometimes we try _xA-JGzT0dg-00380-00106464-00106643 and we try and sugarcoat things for God _xA-JGzT0dg-00381-00106644-00106976 like if I talk in such a way then it _xA-JGzT0dg-00382-00106977-00107201 will impress God to answer all my pears _xA-JGzT0dg-00383-00107202-00107870 and okay anyways it it wasn't like that _xA-JGzT0dg-00384-00107871-00108253 it was me talking to God in and just a _xA-JGzT0dg-00385-00108254-00108466 heartfelt way and that same day I _xA-JGzT0dg-00386-00108467-00108864 started to get better that same day an _xA-JGzT0dg-00387-00108865-00109240 unexplained recovery then over the _xA-JGzT0dg-00388-00109241-00109390 course of that weekend into the next _xA-JGzT0dg-00389-00109391-00109673 week I recovered 100% where whatever was _xA-JGzT0dg-00390-00109674-00110018 causing the issue was gone completely _xA-JGzT0dg-00391-00110019-00110239 within a week and a half within a week _xA-JGzT0dg-00392-00110240-00110566 we can have that's that that's not _xA-JGzT0dg-00393-00110567-00110698 nothing _xA-JGzT0dg-00394-00110699-00110993 there's a lot of times people do well _xA-JGzT0dg-00395-00110994-00111259 well here's another example the other _xA-JGzT0dg-00396-00111260-00111436 associate pastor can't kidney failure _xA-JGzT0dg-00397-00111438-00111773 level whatever the the level five or you _xA-JGzT0dg-00398-00111774-00112108 know the big one the no coming back from _xA-JGzT0dg-00399-00112109-00112481 thing he's now back to I think stage _xA-JGzT0dg-00400-00112482-00112796 three after years of having Dallas's _xA-JGzT0dg-00401-00112797-00113140 which doesn't happen and he barely even _xA-JGzT0dg-00402-00113141-00113345 I think it's stage three I get the _xA-JGzT0dg-00403-00113346-00113549 stages confusion I ought to excuse my _xA-JGzT0dg-00404-00113550-00113752 ignorance but more on the story being _xA-JGzT0dg-00405-00113753-00113972 his kidney which was completely felled _xA-JGzT0dg-00406-00113973-00114265 not working talking about a kidney _xA-JGzT0dg-00407-00114266-00114613 transplant it just randomly started _xA-JGzT0dg-00408-00114614-00115252 working again as we prayed and he barely _xA-JGzT0dg-00409-00115253-00115451 needs the dialysis machine at all and if _xA-JGzT0dg-00410-00115452-00115598 he continues to get better he might _xA-JGzT0dg-00411-00115599-00115745 there might come a day when he doesn't _xA-JGzT0dg-00412-00115746-00116081 even need dialysis but either way even _xA-JGzT0dg-00413-00116082-00116311 if he doesn't get a full healing that's _xA-JGzT0dg-00414-00116313-00116890 still worth something I mean you how if _xA-JGzT0dg-00415-00116891-00117221 we say the only way it can count as God _xA-JGzT0dg-00416-00117222-00117409 answering prayers is if it when it's _xA-JGzT0dg-00417-00117410-00118015 immediate and complete why why can God _xA-JGzT0dg-00418-00118016-00118303 not do some other with my great grandpa _xA-JGzT0dg-00419-00118304-00118782 he had tumors in his brain and cancer _xA-JGzT0dg-00420-00118783-00119050 one of them got healed completely there _xA-JGzT0dg-00421-00119051-00119203 was no trace of electrons body the other _xA-JGzT0dg-00422-00119204-00119407 one killed him why would God have let _xA-JGzT0dg-00423-00119408-00119608 have Satan have healed one part let's I _xA-JGzT0dg-00424-00119609-00119809 don't know this is once again I don't _xA-JGzT0dg-00425-00119810-00120004 understand everything that God says or _xA-JGzT0dg-00426-00120005-00120388 does I don't know but what I do know is _xA-JGzT0dg-00427-00120389-00121087 that I prayed and the thing that I pray _xA-JGzT0dg-00428-00121088-00121420 to answered me one last time you've _xA-JGzT0dg-00429-00121421-00121609 prayed towards somebody some some to _xA-JGzT0dg-00430-00121610-00121870 something or anything and it has _xA-JGzT0dg-00431-00121871-00122011 answered something that was beyond your _xA-JGzT0dg-00432-00122012-00122289 control _xA-JGzT0dg-00433-00122290-00122606 these things don't just happen and the _xA-JGzT0dg-00434-00122607-00122797 thing is not just healings there's been _xA-JGzT0dg-00435-00122798-00122989 other things that have happened where I _xA-JGzT0dg-00436-00122990-00123223 prayed for the first thing and God just _xA-JGzT0dg-00437-00123224-00123400 brought a supernatural thing that _xA-JGzT0dg-00438-00123401-00123601 couldn't have happened it was just an _xA-JGzT0dg-00439-00123602-00123927 impossible situation that God worked out _xA-JGzT0dg-00440-00123928-00124252 excuse me and these are things that you _xA-JGzT0dg-00441-00124253-00124540 can't just dismiss once again the whole _xA-JGzT0dg-00442-00124541-00124774 probability thing yes okay so maybe _xA-JGzT0dg-00443-00124775-00124948 you're not the first one to jump on _xA-JGzT0dg-00444-00124949-00125132 maybe you have your rebuttals I get that _xA-JGzT0dg-00445-00125133-00125428 but is it worth considering now if you _xA-JGzT0dg-00446-00125429-00125594 once again they have that idea it is _xA-JGzT0dg-00447-00125595-00125902 zero percent worth considering well then _xA-JGzT0dg-00448-00125903-00126058 you've already decided truth and it _xA-JGzT0dg-00449-00126059-00126199 doesn't matter what truth actually is _xA-JGzT0dg-00450-00126200-00126388 truth is now only what you imagine truth _xA-JGzT0dg-00451-00126389-00126634 is so the conversation is kind of moved _xA-JGzT0dg-00452-00126635-00126865 at this point you should need me _xA-JGzT0dg-00453-00126866-00127057 watching this video you already decided _xA-JGzT0dg-00454-00127058-00127636 you know that it can't be which honestly _xA-JGzT0dg-00455-00127637-00127822 a couple years ago I could I probably _xA-JGzT0dg-00456-00127823-00127963 just have the same thing kidneys don't _xA-JGzT0dg-00457-00127964-00128212 just start working leading issues that _xA-JGzT0dg-00458-00128213-00128698 severe don't just stop especially to the _xA-JGzT0dg-00459-00128699-00129020 stage that had gotten GI infections to _xA-JGzT0dg-00460-00129021-00129315 that limit they you you die from them _xA-JGzT0dg-00461-00129316-00129652 you you die from them your organs start _xA-JGzT0dg-00462-00129653-00130000 shutting down you you die and you know _xA-JGzT0dg-00463-00130001-00130204 then there were no long-term effects _xA-JGzT0dg-00464-00130205-00130414 from that GI infection and they couldn't _xA-JGzT0dg-00465-00130415-00130561 explain why they didn't understand why _xA-JGzT0dg-00466-00130562-00130706 they just said well we don't know why _xA-JGzT0dg-00467-00130707-00130897 but you seem fine so we're just gonna go _xA-JGzT0dg-00468-00130898-00131185 ahead and say the case is closed so then _xA-JGzT0dg-00469-00131186-00131456 my doctor said well I don't like that _xA-JGzT0dg-00470-00131457-00131768 let's do some tests let's just let's _xA-JGzT0dg-00471-00131769-00131953 just see what is see if we can find any _xA-JGzT0dg-00472-00131954-00132039 reason as to _xA-JGzT0dg-00473-00132040-00132327 as to why any physical reason as to why _xA-JGzT0dg-00474-00132328-00132522 we were paying everything out of pockets _xA-JGzT0dg-00475-00132523-00132750 who said it I'm sorry No _xA-JGzT0dg-00476-00132751-00132903 so unfortunately that is where that _xA-JGzT0dg-00477-00132904-00133389 story ends but still and then this is _xA-JGzT0dg-00478-00133390-00133638 not the I'm not the only person in the _xA-JGzT0dg-00479-00133639-00133761 world that his experience answered _xA-JGzT0dg-00480-00133762-00133938 prayers so that's something else worth _xA-JGzT0dg-00481-00133939-00134229 considering - I'm not the only person _xA-JGzT0dg-00482-00134230-00134544 who has had overwhelming faith ever _xA-JGzT0dg-00483-00134545-00134802 overwhelming peace overwhelming in the _xA-JGzT0dg-00484-00134803-00135090 midst of tragedy I'm not the only person _xA-JGzT0dg-00485-00135091-00135423 that that's happened for peace comfort _xA-JGzT0dg-00486-00135424-00135576 direction and struggles like depression _xA-JGzT0dg-00487-00135577-00135801 that you know some people think that it _xA-JGzT0dg-00488-00135802-00136041 can only be God is if you removes you _xA-JGzT0dg-00489-00136042-00136206 from the problem where you don't _xA-JGzT0dg-00490-00136207-00136404 struggle with it at all that's just such _xA-JGzT0dg-00491-00136405-00136584 a limited idea I just don't agree with _xA-JGzT0dg-00492-00136585-00137162 it at all there are many times where God _xA-JGzT0dg-00493-00137163-00137445 even in the Bible where he won't take _xA-JGzT0dg-00494-00137446-00137586 away the problem he'll go with you _xA-JGzT0dg-00495-00137587-00137760 through the problem you know you have _xA-JGzT0dg-00496-00137761-00138195 Noah where he was in a flood a very _xA-JGzT0dg-00497-00138196-00138359 scary situation that he couldn't just _xA-JGzT0dg-00498-00138360-00138825 leave and yet God was with him in it you _xA-JGzT0dg-00499-00138826-00139014 have the disciples who are in this dairy _xA-JGzT0dg-00500-00139015-00139215 boat in a storm they think they're gonna _xA-JGzT0dg-00501-00139216-00139467 die and then God for just with them in _xA-JGzT0dg-00502-00139468-00139656 it and yeah that time he did calm the _xA-JGzT0dg-00503-00139657-00139869 storm but what about Daniel when he _xA-JGzT0dg-00504-00139870-00140003 winter was thrown into the Lions Den _xA-JGzT0dg-00505-00140004-00140355 where he was in a very bad situation _xA-JGzT0dg-00506-00140356-00140634 politically and then he was in a lion's _xA-JGzT0dg-00507-00140635-00140948 den which was really bad and then he was _xA-JGzT0dg-00508-00140949-00141282 brought out without any harm and you _xA-JGzT0dg-00509-00141283-00141429 know obviously this idea of oh those are _xA-JGzT0dg-00510-00141430-00141558 all invented stories but here's the _xA-JGzT0dg-00511-00141559-00142122 thing besides what else could be said _xA-JGzT0dg-00512-00142123-00142686 you can't have people witness an event _xA-JGzT0dg-00513-00142687-00142977 and then relay that event to other _xA-JGzT0dg-00514-00142978-00143240 people and just simply discredit it _xA-JGzT0dg-00515-00143241-00143685 that's not history that's not wisdom _xA-JGzT0dg-00516-00143686-00143862 that's not reason that's just simply _xA-JGzT0dg-00517-00143863-00144108 bias okay _xA-JGzT0dg-00518-00144109-00144510 so you have observed something in a _xA-JGzT0dg-00519-00144511-00144879 telescope in space I don't believe you I _xA-JGzT0dg-00520-00144880-00145174 think you're lying _xA-JGzT0dg-00521-00145175-00145651 okay we know that we know there was a _xA-JGzT0dg-00522-00145652-00145849 never any engineer I'll camp for Nero I _xA-JGzT0dg-00523-00145850-00145957 don't believe that Emperor Nero ever _xA-JGzT0dg-00524-00145958-00146845 existed oh okay that's an idea when _xA-JGzT0dg-00525-00146846-00147136 things are without understanding things _xA-JGzT0dg-00526-00147137-00147615 that are beyond and I mean we're not _xA-JGzT0dg-00527-00147616-00147784 even talking about supernatural events _xA-JGzT0dg-00528-00147785-00148012 in general haunted houses which once _xA-JGzT0dg-00529-00148013-00148300 again there's fake things absolutely but _xA-JGzT0dg-00530-00148301-00148432 that doesn't mean that every single _xA-JGzT0dg-00531-00148433-00148768 thing is fake there's so many things _xA-JGzT0dg-00532-00148769-00148963 that I could go on but when you get _xA-JGzT0dg-00533-00148964-00149250 peace comfort direction and struggles _xA-JGzT0dg-00534-00149251-00149497 you know it's like to live life with _xA-JGzT0dg-00535-00149498-00149758 direction and with purpose not to live _xA-JGzT0dg-00536-00149759-00149911 it for the sake of entertainment _xA-JGzT0dg-00537-00149912-00150175 or deliver for the sake of rising a _xA-JGzT0dg-00538-00150176-00150402 ladder in your job but for an underlying _xA-JGzT0dg-00539-00150403-00150832 purpose where most people did their life _xA-JGzT0dg-00540-00150833-00150990 in just two days and then they kind of _xA-JGzT0dg-00541-00150991-00151285 just have entered entertainments and _xA-JGzT0dg-00542-00151286-00151474 distractions to keep them from how _xA-JGzT0dg-00543-00151475-00151708 shallow their life is and from how _xA-JGzT0dg-00544-00151709-00152185 unhappy that they are but with with God _xA-JGzT0dg-00545-00152186-00152563 I don't need that I don't need _xA-JGzT0dg-00546-00152564-00153247 distractions I'm content I believe in _xA-JGzT0dg-00547-00153248-00153496 what I do know and have experienced _xA-JGzT0dg-00548-00153497-00153666 versus the people who make fun of me for _xA-JGzT0dg-00549-00153667-00153910 my beliefs like the atheists who argue _xA-JGzT0dg-00550-00153911-00154116 against what they don't know what they _xA-JGzT0dg-00551-00154117-00154414 haven't experienced I'm not talking down _xA-JGzT0dg-00552-00154415-00154807 to agnostic or atheist I am saying as _xA-JGzT0dg-00553-00154808-00155002 saying a simple fact they are arguing _xA-JGzT0dg-00554-00155003-00155356 against me no God is not real based on _xA-JGzT0dg-00555-00155357-00155470 something that they don't know and then _xA-JGzT0dg-00556-00155471-00155836 have an experienced I don't believe in _xA-JGzT0dg-00557-00155837-00156223 this I have an experiences but I'm _xA-JGzT0dg-00558-00156224-00156447 arguing for something I have experienced _xA-JGzT0dg-00559-00156448-00156670 let's say for instance I'm talking to a _xA-JGzT0dg-00560-00156671-00156913 group of barbarians people who don't _xA-JGzT0dg-00561-00156914-00157075 have doctors for instance and I say hey _xA-JGzT0dg-00562-00157076-00157245 I went to the doctor they were able to _xA-JGzT0dg-00563-00157246-00157684 figure out why why am i 2/3 or why my _xA-JGzT0dg-00564-00157685-00157831 side heard and they were able to fix it _xA-JGzT0dg-00565-00157832-00158163 and I tell them that and they say we _xA-JGzT0dg-00566-00158164-00158323 don't believe that there are doctors and _xA-JGzT0dg-00567-00158324-00158427 we don't believe that the doctors _xA-JGzT0dg-00568-00158428-00158772 do that okay but I'm telling you _xA-JGzT0dg-00569-00158773-00159036 something that I've experienced your _xA-JGzT0dg-00570-00159037-00159195 time you're arguing and trying to just _xA-JGzT0dg-00571-00159196-00159381 prove what I'm saying by something that _xA-JGzT0dg-00572-00159382-00159870 you haven't experienced obviously _xA-JGzT0dg-00573-00159871-00160041 experience doesn't decide truths I _xA-JGzT0dg-00574-00160042-00160194 understand that feelings doing two sides _xA-JGzT0dg-00575-00160195-00160644 reality I get all that but also you _xA-JGzT0dg-00576-00160645-00161058 can't just dismiss things without any _xA-JGzT0dg-00577-00161059-00161469 reason or proof or whatever you say well _xA-JGzT0dg-00578-00161470-00161646 there's no proof of God but if someone _xA-JGzT0dg-00579-00161647-00161988 claims to have experienced something you _xA-JGzT0dg-00580-00161989-00162303 have to take that case by itself and _xA-JGzT0dg-00581-00162304-00162972 account for it in some way a good _xA-JGzT0dg-00582-00162973-00163257 example this would be Jesus they saw him _xA-JGzT0dg-00583-00163258-00163458 die everybody was very sure that they _xA-JGzT0dg-00584-00163459-00163665 were that he was dead and then they saw _xA-JGzT0dg-00585-00163666-00164226 him afterwards alive he they saw the _xA-JGzT0dg-00586-00164227-00164949 holes in his hand hands the tomb is _xA-JGzT0dg-00587-00164950-00165249 still empty there is no grave were the _xA-JGzT0dg-00588-00165250-00165417 Jews never said hey by the way here's _xA-JGzT0dg-00589-00165418-00165594 the body the Romans never said hey by _xA-JGzT0dg-00590-00165595-00165774 the way here's the body and I and the _xA-JGzT0dg-00591-00165775-00166110 believers themselves they died why would _xA-JGzT0dg-00592-00166111-00166338 you die for something that you know is a _xA-JGzT0dg-00593-00166339-00166644 lie why would everybody die for _xA-JGzT0dg-00594-00166645-00166836 something now they're obviously there _xA-JGzT0dg-00595-00166837-00167163 there were people who shine away from _xA-JGzT0dg-00596-00167164-00167355 being killed I'm not trying to say that _xA-JGzT0dg-00597-00167356-00167838 but nobody said this is a lie that we _xA-JGzT0dg-00598-00167839-00168053 made up I don't want to die _xA-JGzT0dg-00599-00168054-00168324 say I mean maybe they got cold feet _xA-JGzT0dg-00600-00168325-00168900 maybe their faith wasn't that strong I _xA-JGzT0dg-00601-00168901-00169161 don't know but there was nobody who said _xA-JGzT0dg-00602-00169162-00169380 oh yes you're about to kill me here's _xA-JGzT0dg-00603-00169381-00169554 the thing please don't kill me it was _xA-JGzT0dg-00604-00169555-00169812 just a lie we made up there's no record _xA-JGzT0dg-00605-00169813-00170037 of that see we are arguing something as _xA-JGzT0dg-00606-00170038-00170196 Christians that we do know in something _xA-JGzT0dg-00607-00170197-00170412 we have experienced so when you're _xA-JGzT0dg-00608-00170413-00170784 arguing no that can't be real because I _xA-JGzT0dg-00609-00170785-00170982 don't know and I haven't experienced _xA-JGzT0dg-00610-00170983-00171261 that's kind of a shallow argument there _xA-JGzT0dg-00611-00171262-00171638 has to be some kind of reason for _xA-JGzT0dg-00612-00171639-00171839 okay Supernatural can't exist why _xA-JGzT0dg-00613-00171840-00172612 canonize it why because it's it's just a _xA-JGzT0dg-00614-00172613-00172919 primitive belief okay why do you think _xA-JGzT0dg-00615-00172920-00173186 that see if you can't just write things _xA-JGzT0dg-00616-00173187-00173387 off is true or not true based on your _xA-JGzT0dg-00617-00173388-00173588 own bias and reasoning and then say that _xA-JGzT0dg-00618-00173589-00173854 that's somehow substantial when you then _xA-JGzT0dg-00619-00173855-00173981 claim that other people like their _xA-JGzT0dg-00620-00173982-00174116 religious are doing something for their _xA-JGzT0dg-00621-00174117-00174362 own bigoted reasons that just doesn't _xA-JGzT0dg-00622-00174363-00174545 follow you have to hold yourself to the _xA-JGzT0dg-00623-00174546-00174887 same this is the same standard now you _xA-JGzT0dg-00624-00174888-00175178 have moral dilemmas being resolved why _xA-JGzT0dg-00625-00175179-00175429 is there this tug in all of us for _xA-JGzT0dg-00626-00175430-00175694 morality if we are all evolved or if _xA-JGzT0dg-00627-00175695-00176183 there is no God or whatever life purpose _xA-JGzT0dg-00628-00176184-00176387 besides just living some people go _xA-JGzT0dg-00629-00176388-00176513 through life as though the purpose of _xA-JGzT0dg-00630-00176514-00176766 life is just to live quickly in the die _xA-JGzT0dg-00631-00176767-00177178 that's a pretty pointless existence but _xA-JGzT0dg-00632-00177179-00177401 with God there's something more than _xA-JGzT0dg-00633-00177402-00177440 that _xA-JGzT0dg-00634-00177441-00177578 there's comfort and peace that surpasses _xA-JGzT0dg-00635-00177579-00177968 my understanding that doesn't make sense _xA-JGzT0dg-00636-00177969-00178919 I had the death of a child I agreed but _xA-JGzT0dg-00637-00178920-00179498 eventually I let him go and besides that _xA-JGzT0dg-00638-00179499-00180107 I don't have a hole in my heart where he _xA-JGzT0dg-00639-00180108-00180560 was and I wouldn't trade that for the _xA-JGzT0dg-00640-00180561-00180721 world _xA-JGzT0dg-00641-00180722-00181102 see when I was a kid I heard about God _xA-JGzT0dg-00642-00181103-00181796 but now that I'm a man I I've seen it _xA-JGzT0dg-00643-00181797-00182411 for myself did you know that if you lose _xA-JGzT0dg-00644-00182412-00182570 a child you don't have to live in _xA-JGzT0dg-00645-00182571-00182849 constant grief and despair did you know _xA-JGzT0dg-00646-00182850-00183203 that many people don't know that did you _xA-JGzT0dg-00647-00183204-00183320 know that if you have anxiety and _xA-JGzT0dg-00648-00183321-00183449 depression you don't have to live in a _xA-JGzT0dg-00649-00183450-00183604 state of wanting to just kill yourself _xA-JGzT0dg-00650-00183605-00183881 to be free of your own mind you can have _xA-JGzT0dg-00651-00183882-00184391 hope did you know that did you know that _xA-JGzT0dg-00652-00184392-00184811 that if you get sick there is a God who _xA-JGzT0dg-00653-00184812-00185000 can heal now I'm not saying he always _xA-JGzT0dg-00654-00185001-00185318 does I don't know why he answered some _xA-JGzT0dg-00655-00185319-00185543 parents but not others I don't know but _xA-JGzT0dg-00656-00185544-00185911 I know he's not a piggy piggy piggy bank _xA-JGzT0dg-00657-00185912-00186218 machine slot machine yeah whatever _xA-JGzT0dg-00658-00186219-00186479 whatever I know that he doesn't give me _xA-JGzT0dg-00659-00186480-00186758 based on me putting money in I can now _xA-JGzT0dg-00660-00186759-00187112 withdraw money whatever you want to say _xA-JGzT0dg-00661-00187113-00187502 there chief Fox I put in the money and _xA-JGzT0dg-00662-00187503-00187682 he plays a song I don't know you know _xA-JGzT0dg-00663-00187683-00187955 what I'm trying to say anyways _xA-JGzT0dg-00664-00187956-00188252 then there's the communion with God work _xA-JGzT0dg-00665-00188253-00188693 work there's some times that I hear _xA-JGzT0dg-00666-00188694-00189167 something talk to me in my heart and _xA-JGzT0dg-00667-00189168-00189335 it's something that I can't really _xA-JGzT0dg-00668-00189336-00189833 explain and I've experienced things I _xA-JGzT0dg-00669-00189834-00190247 can't really necessarily explain but _xA-JGzT0dg-00670-00190248-00190775 there's no explanation um they can be _xA-JGzT0dg-00671-00190776-00191063 given I have had bad experience with the _xA-JGzT0dg-00672-00191064-00191273 religious people before I get that and _xA-JGzT0dg-00673-00191274-00191477 here's the thing Jesus did too he was _xA-JGzT0dg-00674-00191478-00191729 killed by religious people but I have _xA-JGzT0dg-00675-00191730-00191894 had bad experiences with lots of people _xA-JGzT0dg-00676-00191895-00192107 that doesn't mean truth is relative and _xA-JGzT0dg-00677-00192108-00192257 it doesn't mean that God isn't real I _xA-JGzT0dg-00678-00192258-00192509 want to encourage you you know if you've _xA-JGzT0dg-00679-00192510-00192695 had a bad experience with religious _xA-JGzT0dg-00680-00192696-00192881 people okay well still that doesn't mean _xA-JGzT0dg-00681-00192882-00193232 you should give up on God doing life _xA-JGzT0dg-00682-00193233-00193409 with close friends who have the same _xA-JGzT0dg-00683-00193410-00193676 goal only works with a guiding theme now _xA-JGzT0dg-00684-00193677-00193859 you might have one or two friend friends _xA-JGzT0dg-00685-00193860-00194225 but I have a whole community called the _xA-JGzT0dg-00686-00194226-00194462 church and we're there for each other _xA-JGzT0dg-00687-00194463-00194735 and here's the thing that self-sacrifice _xA-JGzT0dg-00688-00194736-00194867 doesn't come naturally when someone _xA-JGzT0dg-00689-00194868-00195047 pisses me off it makes more sense that I _xA-JGzT0dg-00690-00195048-00195254 should avenge myself that I should stick _xA-JGzT0dg-00691-00195255-00195479 up for myself not that I should put this _xA-JGzT0dg-00692-00195480-00195758 person before myself when somebody is _xA-JGzT0dg-00693-00195759-00195884 offended about something it doesn't make _xA-JGzT0dg-00694-00195885-00196100 sense that I should put myself below _xA-JGzT0dg-00695-00196101-00196541 them and so as to not offend them that _xA-JGzT0dg-00696-00196542-00196670 that doesn't make sense that's not the _xA-JGzT0dg-00697-00196671-00197078 way we naturally live life and it's a _xA-JGzT0dg-00698-00197079-00197255 better way of doing life I will say that _xA-JGzT0dg-00699-00197256-00197567 so I know that none of these one things _xA-JGzT0dg-00700-00197568-00197618 are going _xA-JGzT0dg-00701-00197619-00198107 to convince you I know that but all that _xA-JGzT0dg-00702-00198108-00198623 I'm asking is that you allow for the _xA-JGzT0dg-00703-00198624-00199224 possibility that God could exist and _xA-JGzT0dg-00704-00199225-00199903 then ask himself ask him to make himself _xA-JGzT0dg-00705-00199904-00200212 real to you and read the Bible and see _xA-JGzT0dg-00706-00200213-00200514 what happens _xA-JGzT0dg-00707-00200515-00200843 now here's the thing if you say God I _xA-JGzT0dg-00708-00200844-00201124 will only believe in you if you do what _xA-JGzT0dg-00709-00201125-00201439 I'm asking you to don't expect God _xA-JGzT0dg-00710-00201440-00201766 answer you God you have to heal my sick _xA-JGzT0dg-00711-00201767-00202381 mother God you have to make me immortal _xA-JGzT0dg-00712-00202382-00202887 everybody dies and that that's hard and _xA-JGzT0dg-00713-00202888-00203147 I'm not denying that but it's true _xA-JGzT0dg-00714-00203148-00204119 everybody dies but wouldn't you like to _xA-JGzT0dg-00715-00204120-00204443 have peace in your life wouldn't you _xA-JGzT0dg-00716-00204444-00204637 like to have comfort would you like to _xA-JGzT0dg-00717-00204638-00204994 have hope hope that surpasses _xA-JGzT0dg-00718-00204996-00205473 understanding it doesn't make sense _xA-JGzT0dg-00719-00205475-00205738 wouldn't you don't don't you just want _xA-JGzT0dg-00720-00205739-00205891 something supernatural to happen in your _xA-JGzT0dg-00721-00205892-00206266 life something that you know what's _xA-JGzT0dg-00722-00206267-00206407 gonna happen in this situation in the _xA-JGzT0dg-00723-00206408-00206563 next situation and all the gloom and _xA-JGzT0dg-00724-00206564-00206675 despair that goes along with that _xA-JGzT0dg-00725-00206676-00206828 wouldn't you like something else to _xA-JGzT0dg-00726-00206829-00207050 happen would you like something that _xA-JGzT0dg-00727-00207051-00207265 breaks the mold that no matter how _xA-JGzT0dg-00728-00207266-00207655 crappy life sometimes gets that's not _xA-JGzT0dg-00729-00207656-00207909 the last that's not the end of the story _xA-JGzT0dg-00730-00207910-00208119 wouldn't you like that in your life _xA-JGzT0dg-00731-00208121-00208319 wouldn't you like to go through things _xA-JGzT0dg-00732-00208319-00208596 like coronavirus and say you know what I _xA-JGzT0dg-00733-00208598-00209071 have hope wouldn't you like to pray for _xA-JGzT0dg-00734-00209073-00209248 something that it's really important to _xA-JGzT0dg-00735-00209250-00209440 you and out of the blue God just answers _xA-JGzT0dg-00736-00209441-00209590 and not because of anything that you did _xA-JGzT0dg-00737-00209591-00209908 but just because he's good wouldn't you _xA-JGzT0dg-00738-00209909-00210046 like to believe in something bigger than _xA-JGzT0dg-00739-00210048-00210286 yourself