DuHyTkpHEy4-00000-00000121-00000910 [Music]
DuHyTkpHEy4-00001-00000911-00001923 [Music]
DuHyTkpHEy4-00002-00001925-00002429 [Music]
DuHyTkpHEy4-00003-00002430-00002574 hello there
DuHyTkpHEy4-00004-00002575-00003138 how goes it um a long day so we got this
DuHyTkpHEy4-00005-00003139-00003272 question on Facebook
DuHyTkpHEy4-00006-00003272-00003636 it's a BJ Bower so BJ Bower asked a
DuHyTkpHEy4-00007-00003636-00004086 question on Facebook about why the need
DuHyTkpHEy4-00008-00004086-00004350 to pee intensifies as you get closer to
DuHyTkpHEy4-00009-00004351-00004506 the door and he's kind of wondering
DuHyTkpHEy4-00010-00004507-00004866 about some issues with that so you know
DuHyTkpHEy4-00011-00004867-00004988 I thought we'd cover it behavior
DuHyTkpHEy4-00012-00004989-00005643 analytically for you it's all right so
DuHyTkpHEy4-00013-00005644-00005897 anyway so the need to pee you know right
DuHyTkpHEy4-00014-00005898-00006150 it's that you know that feeling fit good
DuHyTkpHEy4-00015-00006151-00006270 you know that sort of feeling kind of
DuHyTkpHEy4-00016-00006271-00006651 hammer right now anyway that just even
DuHyTkpHEy4-00017-00006652-00006770 when he asked the question I suddenly
DuHyTkpHEy4-00018-00006772-00006981 had to pee so so the question really
DuHyTkpHEy4-00019-00006981-00007116 becomes what's going on right well
DuHyTkpHEy4-00020-00007117-00007206 there's all sorts of things that are
DuHyTkpHEy4-00021-00007206-00008469 going on here there are several things
DuHyTkpHEy4-00022-00008470-00008640 probably a conditioned stimulus to be
DuHyTkpHEy4-00023-00008641-00008787 completely honest with you that you're
DuHyTkpHEy4-00024-00008788-00008952 getting closer to that toilet my closer
DuHyTkpHEy4-00025-00008953-00010275 you get to the anyway so it's probably
DuHyTkpHEy4-00026-00010276-00010416 some type of conditioned stimulus of
DuHyTkpHEy4-00027-00010417-00010575 course that could be an estate component
DuHyTkpHEy4-00028-00010576-00010695 because the door might signal that
DuHyTkpHEy4-00029-00010696-00010845 you're gonna get the release and get the
DuHyTkpHEy4-00030-00010846-00011103 negative reinforcement getting rid of
DuHyTkpHEy4-00031-00011104-00011487 that I would wish you would stop feeding
DuHyTkpHEy4-00032-00011488-00011661 me so much water at work just it's a
DuHyTkpHEy4-00033-00011662-00011856 great example but damage is it kind of
DuHyTkpHEy4-00034-00011857-00012339 eight anyway it's gonna get worse as I
DuHyTkpHEy4-00035-00012340-00012564 get closer to the bathroom but just to
DuHyTkpHEy4-00036-00012565-00012720 finish the video here for you whom we've
DuHyTkpHEy4-00037-00012721-00012846 got to talk about that condition
DuHyTkpHEy4-00038-00012847-00012983 stimulus right so the door becomes a
DuHyTkpHEy4-00039-00012984-00013100 conditioned stimulus it's like I'm gonna
DuHyTkpHEy4-00040-00013101-00013244 get through there I hope you know we're
DuHyTkpHEy4-00041-00013245-00013353 kind of taking some guesswork here
DuHyTkpHEy4-00042-00013354-00013400 because we didn't
DuHyTkpHEy4-00043-00013401-00013646 to do an experiment on this but
DuHyTkpHEy4-00044-00013647-00013844 ultimately folks that's probably what's
DuHyTkpHEy4-00045-00013844-00014125 going on again it might be an SD right
DuHyTkpHEy4-00046-00014126-00014269 it's signals that you're about ready to
DuHyTkpHEy4-00047-00014270-00014360 get to the bathroom and that
DuHyTkpHEy4-00048-00014361-00014474 reinforcement is going to be available
DuHyTkpHEy4-00049-00014475-00014641 negative reinforcement for peeing into
DuHyTkpHEy4-00050-00014643-00015146 the toilet anyway or it is a conditioned
DuHyTkpHEy4-00051-00015147-00015361 stimulus it into itself that the house
DuHyTkpHEy4-00052-00015362-00015518 or as you're getting closer to signals
DuHyTkpHEy4-00053-00015519-00015739 that you are going to be able to engage
DuHyTkpHEy4-00054-00015740-00015908 in that particular response now of
DuHyTkpHEy4-00055-00015909-00016100 course then talking kind of mixing about
DuHyTkpHEy4-00056-00016101-00016241 some classical and operant conditioning
DuHyTkpHEy4-00057-00016241-00016464 there but the idea is definitely apply
DuHyTkpHEy4-00058-00016465-00016678 it's the same type of thing that if you
DuHyTkpHEy4-00059-00016679-00016855 ran some water was near someone that has
DuHyTkpHEy4-00060-00016856-00017036 to pee they probably might have to pee a
DuHyTkpHEy4-00061-00017037-00018028 little more ladies and gentlemen join us
DuHyTkpHEy4-00062-00018029-00018227 for a site core cram session
DuHyTkpHEy4-00063-00018228-00018613 it's where operant and classical meet
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00000-00000003-00000236 welcome back to my channel today I
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00001-00000237-00000539 received my October boxycharm I'm not
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00002-00000540-00000736 really excited about this box like
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00003-00000737-00000893 honestly like everything in there
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00004-00000894-00000979 everything
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00005-00000980-00001127 let me go ahead and show you guys my
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00006-00001128-00001300 thought this month the first thing that
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00007-00001301-00001568 i'ma show you guys is the dose of colors
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00008-00001569-00001895 pretty cool palette that I received so
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00009-00001896-00002045 online like all the different colors
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00010-00002046-00002255 that you record that you could possibly
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00011-00002256-00002540 get and I saw this one and I was like
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00012-00002541-00002840 please let me get this pellet and I got
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00013-00002841-00002950 it I'm so excited
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00014-00002951-00003299 it's all colors that I will use the dark
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00015-00003300-00003494 colors which oh my gosh you're so pretty
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00016-00003495-00003781 I love dose of colors I used to use the
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00017-00003782-00004010 dose of colors with liquid lipstick and
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00018-00004011-00004292 stone oh my gosh it was my favorite I
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00019-00004293-00004520 used to scrape at the bottom of it it
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00020-00004521-00004681 was my favorite shade for a long time
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00021-00004682-00004831 I'm definitely going to be using these
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00022-00004832-00005254 shades for sure this reach now for $32
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00023-00005255-00005489 I'm not nervous
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00024-00005490-00005639 like that so I'm trying to make this
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00025-00005640-00005927 video pretty quick so the next one is
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00026-00005928-00006257 the Hank and Henry and this is the stick
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00027-00006258-00006506 with it in the scarab - oh it retails
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00028-00006506-00006872 for $19
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00029-00006873-00006994 [Music]
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00030-00006995-00007309 it seems double-ended that's pretty cool
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00031-00007311-00007595 you can never have enough mascara the
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00032-00007595-00007850 next thing I got which I saw online with
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00033-00007851-00007991 the spoilers which I thought was pretty
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00034-00007992-00008399 cool is the iconic London prep set and
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00035-00008400-00008635 blow spray I've never used anything like
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00036-00008636-00008867 this before let me go - there my face
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00037-00008868-00009046 now let's see if I can notice the
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00038-00009047-00010268 difference like when I really spread a
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00039-00010269-00010598 lot on my face I am shimmering it says
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00040-00010599-00010910 prep set and glow so yeah wonder fun fun
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00041-00010911-00011219 canoeing it's just shake well for even
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00042-00011220-00011495 glow gently scrub spray 12 inches away
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00043-00011496-00011702 from your face with the eyes closed
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00044-00011703-00011918 which it is I don't know about 12 inches
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00045-00011919-00012137 though it says applying the soothing the
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00046-00012138-00012380 mist before you moisturize and use to
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00047-00012381-00012726 finish makeup which I've had this makeup
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00048-00012727-00013019 so it's refreshing me so it says refresh
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00049-00013020-00013179 throughout the day for additional
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00050-00013180-00013401 hydration and illumination so hopefully
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00051-00013402-00013674 it added self illumination to my face
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00052-00013675-00014055 the next thing I thought is the mellow
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00053-00014056-00014363 tinted brow gel and this is in the shade
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00054-00014365-00014705 light brown which I'm really stoked
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00055-00014706-00014940 about I have not used I don't know if
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00056-00014941-00015075 you guys can tell a difference in my
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00057-00015076-00015312 brows lately but I have not used eyebrow
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00058-00015313-00015612 pencil and like probably a month and a
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00059-00015613-00015879 half like a little bit underneath the
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00060-00015880-00016055 beginning of my eyebrow just because it
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00061-00016056-00016302 lacks but I've been using tinted eyebrow
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00062-00016303-00016527 gel and I'm so happy like you must not
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00063-00016528-00016769 understand me forever to grow up with my
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00064-00016770-00017037 eyebrows so not to have to use and eye
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00065-00017038-00017307 pencil is a big deal for me so really
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00066-00017308-00017610 stoked about that last month we got to
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00067-00017611-00017851 tented brows will I get anyways
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00068-00017852-00018120 my beauty subscription in my Sephora and
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00069-00018121-00018523 my it's yeah here's another one
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00070-00018524-00018940 so this retails for $16 been showing you
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00071-00018941-00019108 with the I don't think I told you with
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00072-00019109-00019336 the iconic stuff retails for this
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00073-00019337-00019636 retails for $29 is something really good
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00074-00019637-00020233 anyways the next thing which is the
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00075-00020234-00020557 green tea go to beauty green tea sheet
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00076-00020558-00020815 mask and I got two of them it's funny
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00077-00020816-00021061 because right now my fiance I am like so
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00078-00021062-00021319 determined to get him really nice skin
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00079-00021320-00021556 for a guy I've been sharing all of my
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00080-00021557-00021808 boys drivers within I've been giving
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00081-00021809-00021982 them a mask like almost every night
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00082-00021983-00022210 doing the little nose strips with them
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00083-00022211-00022378 and stuff and it was funny I was
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00084-00022379-00022648 unboxing my box and I got into posing
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00085-00022649-00022852 skincare sit up in their breath
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00086-00022853-00023458 so yeah two masks so these masks retail
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00087-00023459-00023644 or 1998
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00088-00023645-00023941 I'm not sure if that's per one or for
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00089-00023942-00024271 two of them anyways that's my box for
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00090-00024272-00024547 this month as you can tell I didn't
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00091-00024548-00024817 mention anything about a giveaway that's
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00092-00024818-00025321 because I am going to be doing my
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00093-00025322-00025624 massive giveaway at the end of October
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00094-00025625-00025852 so this will be after my Sephora play
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00095-00025852-00026109 box which usually comes around the 15th
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00096-00026110-00026461 through the 20th of the month so after I
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00097-00026462-00026773 release that unboxing stay tuned for
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00098-00026774-00027019 this because one of the items for each
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00099-00027020-00027301 of my boxes for October I will choose
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00100-00027302-00027637 one item from there and I will stick it
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00101-00027638-00027692 in
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00102-00027693-00028001 massive box so one of the items I just
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00103-00028002-00028169 showed you will be picked and put in
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00104-00028170-00028424 this box along with if see I will pick
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00105-00028425-00028688 an item up put it in this box also with
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00106-00028689-00028901 my support like yeah this is really
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00107-00028902-00029186 heavy you guys I'm so excited to have
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00108-00029187-00029410 somebody win this like it's got the pure
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00109-00029411-00029771 midnight mastery fella in there it's not
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00110-00029772-00030071 the tar deist Pro globe to go palette I
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00111-00030072-00030380 have the better than sex mascara like
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00112-00030381-00030608 there's so much stuff in here liquid
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00113-00030609-00031199 lipsticks haircare stuff my later makeup
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00114-00031200-00031385 brushes you guys are gonna wanna stay
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00115-00031386-00031520 tuned till the end of the month because
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00116-00031521-00031814 one lucky winner will receive this oh
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00117-00031815-00032036 and this in my hand is from their hair
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00118-00032037-00032360 company salami it's a little hair and
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00119-00032361-00032582 body tattoos I don't know when this
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00120-00032583-00032823 giveaway is gonna end just yet so give
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00121-00032824-00033104 me to my support I play unboxing and I
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00122-00033105-00033314 will let you know all the details of
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00123-00033315-00033467 this and like when I'm going to pick a
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00124-00033468-00033686 winner and when the giveaway will end
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00125-00033687-00033896 stay tuned for that because you guys
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00126-00033897-00034220 this is pretty heavy and it's a jam tag
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00127-00034221-00034406 after my Sephora play I will be showing
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00128-00034407-00034625 you each and every product that is in
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00129-00034626-00034848 the side at this box and I will let you
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00130-00034849-00035027 know the complete value of this box
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00131-00035028-00035154 awesome
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00132-00035155-00035501 I hope you enjoyed my little Halloween
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00133-00035502-00035769 backdrop and hopefully you've gotten you
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00134-00035770-00035973 in the Halloween spirit and I cannot
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00135-00035974-00036195 wait to pick a winner for my big
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00136-00036196-00036384 giveaway all right you guys I will see
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00137-00036385-00036725 you in my next video bye bye
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00138-00036726-00037038 [Applause]
Dwg1gKO_msQ-00139-00037039-00037377 yes we care for
DwzLVNnjrDI-00000-00000000-00000265 I'd like to invite our speakers to the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00001-00000266-00000551 chairs up here now and we'll start our
DwzLVNnjrDI-00002-00000552-00002342 panel discussion
DwzLVNnjrDI-00003-00002343-00002957 I'm really hoping to hello can you have
DwzLVNnjrDI-00004-00002958-00003211 great things I really am hoping it'll
DwzLVNnjrDI-00005-00003213-00003329 get lots of questions from the floor
DwzLVNnjrDI-00006-00003329-00003529 because I asked questions all the time
DwzLVNnjrDI-00007-00003531-00003731 in my job and I like hearing other
DwzLVNnjrDI-00008-00003732-00003950 people's questions more than my own but
DwzLVNnjrDI-00009-00003951-00004244 I'll just kick off by asking you've
DwzLVNnjrDI-00010-00004245-00004595 explained sooo what you think is meant
DwzLVNnjrDI-00011-00004596-00004802 by digital citizenship and I loved your
DwzLVNnjrDI-00012-00004803-00004954 explanation but I'd like because there
DwzLVNnjrDI-00013-00004955-00005247 are so many different definitions so
DwzLVNnjrDI-00014-00005248-00005474 Alasdair how do you define digital
DwzLVNnjrDI-00015-00005475-00005897 citizenship well I did read it out and I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00016-00005898-00006011 should have brought my nasal it
DwzLVNnjrDI-00017-00006012-00006143 someone's going to ask this question i
DwzLVNnjrDI-00018-00006144-00006287 did say june speech can you remember
DwzLVNnjrDI-00019-00006288-00006542 what I said about choosing how you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00020-00006543-00006871 engage being responsible how do you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00021-00006872-00007006 engage can anyone help into the third
DwzLVNnjrDI-00022-00007008-00007376 give me one second sorry never expect me
DwzLVNnjrDI-00023-00007377-00007823 to remember much so what we say is an
DwzLVNnjrDI-00024-00007823-00008399 office so this is your formal definition
DwzLVNnjrDI-00025-00008400-00008957 the officers formal definition yes well
DwzLVNnjrDI-00026-00008958-00009173 we say engaged positively which is very
DwzLVNnjrDI-00027-00009174-00009428 similar to what you were saying no your
DwzLVNnjrDI-00028-00009429-00009602 online world so in other words no I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00029-00009603-00009752 guess what it is you're dealing with
DwzLVNnjrDI-00030-00009753-00009938 then choose consciously to participate
DwzLVNnjrDI-00031-00009939-00010210 so I don't think it's very dissimilar to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00032-00010211-00010528 sue's I like soon as well let me pull
DwzLVNnjrDI-00033-00010529-00010685 you up on something I don't use the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00034-00010686-00010970 phrase real world or online world I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00035-00010971-00011092 think that's one of the reasons we've
DwzLVNnjrDI-00036-00011093-00011324 failed in the online space is we've
DwzLVNnjrDI-00037-00011325-00011630 somehow cut it off from our normal
DwzLVNnjrDI-00038-00011631-00011917 expectations of citizenship and as a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00039-00011918-00012158 consequence we've for over a decade or
DwzLVNnjrDI-00040-00012159-00012437 more we've drifted and allowed behaviors
DwzLVNnjrDI-00041-00012438-00012599 to happen online that we just wouldn't
DwzLVNnjrDI-00042-00012600-00012838 allow offline so i don't use real world
DwzLVNnjrDI-00043-00012839-00013037 and online i just say that this is a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00044-00013038-00013262 continuum of our behavior so frankly
DwzLVNnjrDI-00045-00013263-00013658 citizenship on online is I think Susan's
DwzLVNnjrDI-00046-00013659-00013778 better actually I don't be telling the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00047-00013779-00014015 office I like to change it Alex what
DwzLVNnjrDI-00048-00014016-00014234 about you I agree with
DwzLVNnjrDI-00049-00014235-00014425 the comments that Alastair just made
DwzLVNnjrDI-00050-00014426-00014696 when i started the State Library I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00051-00014697-00014897 banned the use of the word virtual
DwzLVNnjrDI-00052-00014897-00015143 because virtual seemed to suggest
DwzLVNnjrDI-00053-00015144-00015388 imaginary that it didn't really exist
DwzLVNnjrDI-00054-00015390-00015662 and the digital world certainly exists
DwzLVNnjrDI-00055-00015663-00015938 for me it really comes from where I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00056-00015938-00016085 started with the extended an
DwzLVNnjrDI-00057-00016086-00016397 acknowledgement of country that we over
DwzLVNnjrDI-00058-00016398-00016652 the centuries have inherited and built
DwzLVNnjrDI-00059-00016653-00016934 up a system of law of rights and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00060-00016935-00017177 responsibilities and they extend into
DwzLVNnjrDI-00061-00017178-00017369 all domains of our life and our lives
DwzLVNnjrDI-00062-00017370-00017714 have now extended into the digital
DwzLVNnjrDI-00063-00017715-00018017 domain and the same rights and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00064-00018018-00018284 responsibilities need to carry across
DwzLVNnjrDI-00065-00018285-00018698 but conscious that we live in a less
DwzLVNnjrDI-00066-00018699-00019049 bounded world than we did in a purely
DwzLVNnjrDI-00067-00019050-00019292 physical world in the world that my
DwzLVNnjrDI-00068-00019293-00019829 grandparents lived in and so we need to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00069-00019830-00020225 continue to evolve our regulation a way
DwzLVNnjrDI-00070-00020226-00020605 of managing that environment but also
DwzLVNnjrDI-00071-00020606-00021176 keeping firmly to individual liberty you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00072-00021177-00021299 know we distill it down to those two
DwzLVNnjrDI-00073-00021300-00021488 hours rights and responsibilities and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00074-00021489-00021761 add a third which is which is respect so
DwzLVNnjrDI-00075-00021762-00022004 as we've heard today the right to be
DwzLVNnjrDI-00076-00022005-00022343 able to access information the the right
DwzLVNnjrDI-00077-00022344-00022688 to be safe online the responsibilities
DwzLVNnjrDI-00078-00022689-00022955 to keep other people safe and to respect
DwzLVNnjrDI-00079-00022956-00023153 other people's privacy and then respect
DwzLVNnjrDI-00080-00023154-00023341 comes all over the top of that and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00081-00023342-00023522 continuing on from that what you were
DwzLVNnjrDI-00082-00023523-00023783 saying sue about cyber safety in
DwzLVNnjrDI-00083-00023784-00024038 libraries and the extra support that you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00084-00024039-00024278 would like from government to that to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00085-00024279-00024515 rent that up to it to achieve that what
DwzLVNnjrDI-00086-00024516-00024698 can you explain more what you meant by
DwzLVNnjrDI-00087-00024699-00024887 that what you would be hoping for what
DwzLVNnjrDI-00088-00024888-00025130 sort of support well I think Alistair is
DwzLVNnjrDI-00089-00025131-00025307 already working towards it which is that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00090-00025308-00025484 there are various departments have been
DwzLVNnjrDI-00091-00025485-00025738 involved in cyber safety and we
DwzLVNnjrDI-00092-00025739-00026036 libraries libraries are offered every
DwzLVNnjrDI-00093-00026037-00026291 year so many different campaigns so many
DwzLVNnjrDI-00094-00026292-00026657 different ways to engage with national
DwzLVNnjrDI-00095-00026658-00026876 initiatives that really you know if
DwzLVNnjrDI-00096-00026877-00027011 you're on the ground you're drowned out
DwzLVNnjrDI-00097-00027012-00027208 by can you do a display on this can you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00098-00027210-00027304 do a training session
DwzLVNnjrDI-00099-00027305-00027532 that can your team support this
DwzLVNnjrDI-00100-00027533-00027739 initiative what's been great about
DwzLVNnjrDI-00101-00027739-00027918 allister's office coming into being
DwzLVNnjrDI-00102-00027919-00028177 middle of last year is that it's kind of
DwzLVNnjrDI-00103-00028177-00028351 being pulled together in one space and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00104-00028352-00028515 it's making it much more effective for
DwzLVNnjrDI-00105-00028516-00028882 us to work in a way that is manageable
DwzLVNnjrDI-00106-00028883-00029155 for library teams but but gives the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00107-00029156-00029295 effect for government of actually
DwzLVNnjrDI-00108-00029297-00029461 getting that message across and I was
DwzLVNnjrDI-00109-00029462-00029652 really pleased to hear that it's getting
DwzLVNnjrDI-00110-00029653-00029883 some traction on the E safe spaces
DwzLVNnjrDI-00111-00029883-00030087 project and I'm hoping we can roll that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00112-00030088-00030379 out nationally what more do you think
DwzLVNnjrDI-00113-00030380-00030627 would be done to help make libraries
DwzLVNnjrDI-00114-00030628-00031011 even safer spaces what can I first yeah
DwzLVNnjrDI-00115-00031012-00031414 comment on your respects you every issue
DwzLVNnjrDI-00116-00031414-00031699 we deal with online stems from either
DwzLVNnjrDI-00117-00031700-00031899 lack of self-respect or lack of respect
DwzLVNnjrDI-00118-00031900-00032179 for others as a police officer was
DwzLVNnjrDI-00119-00032180-00032389 probably what we deal with always in
DwzLVNnjrDI-00120-00032389-00032551 terms of criminal breaches as well but
DwzLVNnjrDI-00121-00032552-00032860 it's brought very clearly home to me so
DwzLVNnjrDI-00122-00032861-00033087 I think in in your arse the respect when
DwzLVNnjrDI-00123-00033088-00033211 is perhaps most important doesn't mean
DwzLVNnjrDI-00124-00033212-00033333 you have to agree with the person the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00125-00033334-00033502 classic case of democracy you don't have
DwzLVNnjrDI-00126-00033503-00033630 to agree with you but I'll defend your
DwzLVNnjrDI-00127-00033631-00033820 right to to say what you're saying I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00128-00033821-00034107 won't shut you down threaten to kill you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00129-00034108-00034354 or denigrate you as you make your
DwzLVNnjrDI-00130-00034355-00034518 comment which is what we do consisting
DwzLVNnjrDI-00131-00034519-00034683 online so I think respect to answer your
DwzLVNnjrDI-00132-00034684-00034864 question investors and pass per person
DwzLVNnjrDI-00133-00034865-00035104 that would be my shorter answer if it
DwzLVNnjrDI-00134-00035105-00035368 was shorter to answer your question
DwzLVNnjrDI-00135-00035369-00035605 about what more we could do with
DwzLVNnjrDI-00136-00035606-00036093 libraries like any let me firstly say
DwzLVNnjrDI-00137-00036094-00036243 that I actually subscribe to the fast
DwzLVNnjrDI-00138-00036244-00036532 fail process I said that I think we
DwzLVNnjrDI-00139-00036533-00036693 failed as a government in other words I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00140-00036694-00036861 don't actually know what the answer is I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00141-00036862-00037005 don't know what success looks like I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00142-00037006-00037365 just know what failure looks like so if
DwzLVNnjrDI-00143-00037366-00037515 i look at e safe spaces something that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00144-00037516-00038011 we spoke about what mid last year and we
DwzLVNnjrDI-00145-00038012-00038208 had off the ground within a few months
DwzLVNnjrDI-00146-00038209-00038395 that was something where we were agile
DwzLVNnjrDI-00147-00038396-00038673 to use a term that is increasingly you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00148-00038674-00039061 rolled it out we're looking to see what
DwzLVNnjrDI-00149-00039062-00039274 the results are as i say but my version
DwzLVNnjrDI-00150-00039275-00039418 of success might be different to sue's
DwzLVNnjrDI-00151-00039419-00039649 but ultimately if it raises awareness to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00152-00039650-00039927 me this is about helping encourage
DwzLVNnjrDI-00153-00039928-00040162 libraries to consistently be seen as
DwzLVNnjrDI-00154-00040163-00040461 that great place of knowledge and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00155-00040462-00040650 access to information and therefore is
DwzLVNnjrDI-00156-00040651-00040890 that great democratic tool so it's us
DwzLVNnjrDI-00157-00040891-00041100 supporting libraries and its library
DwzLVNnjrDI-00158-00041101-00041292 supporting us in helping make citizens
DwzLVNnjrDI-00159-00041293-00041505 safe so maybe it is rolling out a safe
DwzLVNnjrDI-00160-00041506-00041760 spaces across all public libraries I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00161-00041761-00042006 don't want that to be just a venir I'd
DwzLVNnjrDI-00162-00042007-00042246 like that to be a true deep engagement
DwzLVNnjrDI-00163-00042247-00042402 and I don't know what that looks like to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00164-00042403-00042711 be frank what I do know to Susan point
DwzLVNnjrDI-00165-00042712-00042945 is that we have lots of days of action
DwzLVNnjrDI-00166-00042946-00043251 I'd like it to be 365 days of action I'd
DwzLVNnjrDI-00167-00043252-00043485 like us as citizens to know that we
DwzLVNnjrDI-00168-00043486-00043692 behave online as we should offline and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00169-00043693-00043848 that doesn't mean always behaving well
DwzLVNnjrDI-00170-00043849-00044133 but we behave reasonably predictably in
DwzLVNnjrDI-00171-00044134-00044406 and largely well and that we use
DwzLVNnjrDI-00172-00044407-00044589 libraries as one of those key points
DwzLVNnjrDI-00173-00044590-00044887 anchors in a community the place that is
DwzLVNnjrDI-00174-00044888-00045152 is safe physically and therefore safe
DwzLVNnjrDI-00175-00045153-00045489 electronically for people to realize
DwzLVNnjrDI-00176-00045490-00045687 that technology probably not much of an
DwzLVNnjrDI-00177-00045688-00045879 answer that's a good answer at this
DwzLVNnjrDI-00178-00045880-00045999 point would anyone like to ask a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00179-00046000-00046434 question to a member of the panel don't
DwzLVNnjrDI-00180-00046435-00046809 be shy meta data retaining metadata ya
DwzLVNnjrDI-00181-00046810-00047246 know fer to have that discussion well
DwzLVNnjrDI-00182-00047247-00047535 ask one I'm Alistair you raised the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00183-00047536-00047862 issue of parents and and parents rolls
DwzLVNnjrDI-00184-00047863-00048183 in in creating good digital citizens in
DwzLVNnjrDI-00185-00048184-00048324 their children and actually back well
DwzLVNnjrDI-00186-00048325-00048555 themselves now parents came up a lot in
DwzLVNnjrDI-00187-00048556-00048758 the early literacy summit as well their
DwzLVNnjrDI-00188-00048759-00048983 child's first teacher they are the most
DwzLVNnjrDI-00189-00048984-00049299 important teacher in their life having
DwzLVNnjrDI-00190-00049300-00049533 seen Facebook feeds where people are
DwzLVNnjrDI-00191-00049534-00049782 posting all sorts of things about their
DwzLVNnjrDI-00192-00049783-00049937 children whether it's stories
DwzLVNnjrDI-00193-00049938-00050121 photographs etc that are embarrassing
DwzLVNnjrDI-00194-00050122-00050346 how does that fit within your cyber
DwzLVNnjrDI-00195-00050347-00050598 bullying concept and what sort of
DwzLVNnjrDI-00196-00050599-00050718 impacts do you think that that might
DwzLVNnjrDI-00197-00050719-00051207 have on children in the future so one of
DwzLVNnjrDI-00198-00051208-00051564 the things we see very sadly if I use an
DwzLVNnjrDI-00199-00051565-00051864 extreme example is people posting
DwzLVNnjrDI-00200-00051865-00052016 photographs of their kids openly on
DwzLVNnjrDI-00201-00052017-00052194 social media and then we come across the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00202-00052195-00052419 child sex offender sides where they
DwzLVNnjrDI-00203-00052420-00052746 curate normal clothed photos of kids
DwzLVNnjrDI-00204-00052747-00052965 these aren't sexual images of children
DwzLVNnjrDI-00205-00052966-00053178 these are kids they'll categorize them
DwzLVNnjrDI-00206-00053179-00053354 as kids playing in Park kids during
DwzLVNnjrDI-00207-00053355-00053504 homework kitchen
DwzLVNnjrDI-00208-00053504-00053687 gymnastics then they'll sexualize them
DwzLVNnjrDI-00209-00053688-00053779 through their comments and they'll
DwzLVNnjrDI-00210-00053780-00054117 they'll carefully curate and then
DwzLVNnjrDI-00211-00054119-00054479 brutally sexualize those images and the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00212-00054479-00054682 children behind them to live out their
DwzLVNnjrDI-00213-00054683-00054911 fantasies and I'll go on the public
DwzLVNnjrDI-00214-00054912-00055054 record and say look if you're going to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00215-00055055-00055207 share photos of your kids share them
DwzLVNnjrDI-00216-00055208-00055444 with your friends and relatives not with
DwzLVNnjrDI-00217-00055445-00055705 the whole world use the privacy settings
DwzLVNnjrDI-00218-00055707-00055862 on social media there's nothing at all
DwzLVNnjrDI-00219-00055863-00056015 wrong with telling embarrassing stories
DwzLVNnjrDI-00220-00056016-00056131 about your kids I don't know what I talk
DwzLVNnjrDI-00221-00056132-00056263 about as your father otherwise and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00222-00056264-00056453 dinner parties but I say that to people
DwzLVNnjrDI-00223-00056454-00056624 that are sitting around the dining room
DwzLVNnjrDI-00224-00056625-00056948 table or I share photos of kids with my
DwzLVNnjrDI-00225-00056949-00057344 relatives overseas via email or or on
DwzLVNnjrDI-00226-00057345-00057475 social media but I do it by using
DwzLVNnjrDI-00227-00057476-00057779 privacy settings broadcasting everything
DwzLVNnjrDI-00228-00057779-00058250 about your kids to the world is is just
DwzLVNnjrDI-00229-00058251-00058588 a huge generational shift that and and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00230-00058589-00058811 there will be consequences for it kids
DwzLVNnjrDI-00231-00058812-00058979 will be in bed kids were meant to be
DwzLVNnjrDI-00232-00058979-00059080 embarrassed the men to look through
DwzLVNnjrDI-00233-00059082-00059234 those photo albums and sigh can't
DwzLVNnjrDI-00234-00059235-00059341 believe you've got a photo at me in the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00235-00059342-00059594 bath or or with that was my two front
DwzLVNnjrDI-00236-00059595-00059798 teeth missing or migrate school photo of
DwzLVNnjrDI-00237-00059799-00059960 having a scrape the front of my face off
DwzLVNnjrDI-00238-00059961-00060113 on the Asheville with the same days that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00239-00060114-00060386 as the the school photo and my
DwzLVNnjrDI-00240-00060387-00060512 grandparents still having it in the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00241-00060513-00060737 photo album that's fine but not sharing
DwzLVNnjrDI-00242-00060738-00060947 it with the whole world and that's the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00243-00060948-00061121 fundamental difference they other thing
DwzLVNnjrDI-00244-00061122-00061291 I'd say is parents say two things to me
DwzLVNnjrDI-00245-00061292-00061424 as I travel around the country the first
DwzLVNnjrDI-00246-00061425-00061619 is I don't understand the technologies
DwzLVNnjrDI-00247-00061620-00061760 my kids are using which are
DwzLVNnjrDI-00248-00061761-00061942 fundamentally often different to the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00249-00061944-00062123 technologies parents using and then
DwzLVNnjrDI-00250-00062124-00062276 they'll say we're still I don't
DwzLVNnjrDI-00251-00062277-00062486 understand the way they're using it so
DwzLVNnjrDI-00252-00062487-00062636 what I would say to people is use the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00253-00062637-00062861 technology their kids are using if they
DwzLVNnjrDI-00254-00062862-00063044 not if you're not using the same apps as
DwzLVNnjrDI-00255-00063045-00063254 your kids download them and get the kids
DwzLVNnjrDI-00256-00063254-00063532 to teach you how to use them and that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00257-00063533-00063737 way we'll learn together and the kids
DwzLVNnjrDI-00258-00063738-00063892 can say to you by the way the way you're
DwzLVNnjrDI-00259-00063894-00064010 sharing information when they're old
DwzLVNnjrDI-00260-00064011-00064126 enough the way of sharing information
DwzLVNnjrDI-00261-00064127-00064444 about me I wouldn't normally do and then
DwzLVNnjrDI-00262-00064445-00064562 you can say well just show me how to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00263-00064563-00064778 change my privacy settings but if the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00264-00064779-00064942 concert society's forgotten yeah I just
DwzLVNnjrDI-00265-00064944-00065179 jump in there do you think there's a gap
DwzLVNnjrDI-00266-00065180-00065438 because parents with small children now
DwzLVNnjrDI-00267-00065439-00065543 I think you're getting that message
DwzLVNnjrDI-00268-00065544-00065741 because it's much more spoken about in
DwzLVNnjrDI-00269-00065742-00066076 the media about debates about how much
DwzLVNnjrDI-00270-00066077-00066258 screen time debates about knowing what
DwzLVNnjrDI-00271-00066259-00066453 kids are doing and I think there's a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00272-00066454-00066633 group of parents in the middle whose
DwzLVNnjrDI-00273-00066634-00066903 kids are now teenagers perhaps who are
DwzLVNnjrDI-00274-00066904-00067068 who don't really understand for example
DwzLVNnjrDI-00275-00067069-00067269 privacy settings on facebook they've
DwzLVNnjrDI-00276-00067270-00067419 been happily using it for the last few
DwzLVNnjrDI-00277-00067420-00067647 years but not knowing the best ways to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00278-00067648-00067941 protect what they're putting up and if
DwzLVNnjrDI-00279-00067942-00068109 that is the case if you agree that's the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00280-00068110-00068409 case how do we address that generation
DwzLVNnjrDI-00281-00068410-00068721 of parents and kids who are floundering
DwzLVNnjrDI-00282-00068722-00069063 around in this well we're putting up a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00283-00069064-00069333 huge amount of how-to videos really
DwzLVNnjrDI-00284-00069334-00069624 simple how-to videos stepping people
DwzLVNnjrDI-00285-00069625-00069894 through a process and I think it's just
DwzLVNnjrDI-00286-00069895-00070041 having a conversation I think the reason
DwzLVNnjrDI-00287-00070042-00070260 why the online space is so difficult for
DwzLVNnjrDI-00288-00070261-00070491 us is technology is clearly just ripped
DwzLVNnjrDI-00289-00070492-00070659 through us and we we use it without
DwzLVNnjrDI-00290-00070660-00070932 understanding it but but but it's
DwzLVNnjrDI-00291-00070933-00071160 changing so the column is saying change
DwzLVNnjrDI-00292-00071161-00071433 is so so rapidly that it's it's been
DwzLVNnjrDI-00293-00071434-00071565 mind-numbing and I hate to think where
DwzLVNnjrDI-00294-00071566-00071742 these in 10 years time if we have any
DwzLVNnjrDI-00295-00071743-00071982 difficulty now but it's it's more so
DwzLVNnjrDI-00296-00071983-00072180 this concept that we've we've just not
DwzLVNnjrDI-00297-00072181-00072504 quite our offline common sense to it so
DwzLVNnjrDI-00298-00072505-00072816 we're increasingly just saying if what
DwzLVNnjrDI-00299-00072817-00072984 you do online is to need to reflect your
DwzLVNnjrDI-00300-00072985-00073206 offline behaviors and here's the three
DwzLVNnjrDI-00301-00073207-00073428 ways you can be doing that today so it's
DwzLVNnjrDI-00302-00073429-00073766 vignettes people aren't people googling
DwzLVNnjrDI-00303-00073767-00073992 questions they're not going to a website
DwzLVNnjrDI-00304-00073993-00074271 to read up they're not reading a you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00305-00074272-00074391 know the book they're googling a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00306-00074392-00074541 question and they want the three points
DwzLVNnjrDI-00307-00074542-00074670 so we're increasingly trying to create
DwzLVNnjrDI-00308-00074671-00074904 our information i was at dub dolly
DwzLVNnjrDI-00309-00074905-00075207 magazine the other day clearly not my
DwzLVNnjrDI-00310-00075208-00075348 normal demographic and we were talking
DwzLVNnjrDI-00311-00075349-00075651 about videos and and i see where we're
DwzLVNnjrDI-00312-00075652-00075786 trying to use videos to talk to kids and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00313-00075787-00075912 they said oh how long are the videos I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00314-00075913-00076113 said I'll minute two minutes seems
DwzLVNnjrDI-00315-00076114-00076230 really sure to me and they said well
DwzLVNnjrDI-00316-00076231-00076479 your way out and I said well why am I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00317-00076480-00076644 way out they said have you heard of vine
DwzLVNnjrDI-00318-00076645-00076908 you heard of mine really short loop they
DwzLVNnjrDI-00319-00076909-00077076 say well most of the time will
DwzLVNnjrDI-00320-00077077-00077235 communicate with the young women readers
DwzLVNnjrDI-00321-00077236-00077538 in a vine and if it's a really complex
DwzLVNnjrDI-00322-00077539-00077739 issue book string to vines together and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00323-00077740-00077943 that's how long we've got to communicate
DwzLVNnjrDI-00324-00077944-00078336 to that audience so the information
DwzLVNnjrDI-00325-00078337-00078618 we're giving is long even though we
DwzLVNnjrDI-00326-00078619-00078828 think it's really short and we need to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00327-00078829-00078984 make it shorter still I don't know how
DwzLVNnjrDI-00328-00078985-00079235 we win on that yes it and on
DwzLVNnjrDI-00329-00079236-00079442 personal note I just check whether I'm a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00330-00079443-00079715 really bad parent um because I've got a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00331-00079716-00079906 13 a roomful of bad parents we'd all
DwzLVNnjrDI-00332-00079907-00080144 just very good here well I've got a 13
DwzLVNnjrDI-00333-00080145-00080332 year old in the 15 year old and if they
DwzLVNnjrDI-00334-00080333-00080546 want a new form of social media I make
DwzLVNnjrDI-00335-00080547-00081125 them right near business case they have
DwzLVNnjrDI-00336-00081126-00081338 like a parenting diminished on with the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00337-00081339-00081512 pros the cons how much time they're
DwzLVNnjrDI-00338-00081513-00081625 going to spend on it and what are the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00339-00081626-00081848 risks they have to research the wrist is
DwzLVNnjrDI-00340-00081849-00082019 that I think it's fair do they do it oh
DwzLVNnjrDI-00341-00082020-00082304 yeah in fact I keep them and they have
DwzLVNnjrDI-00342-00082305-00082829 to mark off against their kpi's one I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00343-00082830-00082975 think that's great parity for the apps
DwzLVNnjrDI-00344-00082976-00083168 that they tell you about it's really
DwzLVNnjrDI-00345-00083169-00083488 good for the device that you know about
DwzLVNnjrDI-00346-00083489-00083759 that's really good because I I know your
DwzLVNnjrDI-00347-00083760-00083891 stats about people that don't have
DwzLVNnjrDI-00348-00083892-00084151 devices but the majority of Australian
DwzLVNnjrDI-00349-00084152-00084301 kids have access to multiple multiple
DwzLVNnjrDI-00350-00084302-00084581 devices and they don't have parents as
DwzLVNnjrDI-00351-00084582-00084761 engaged as you the fact that you're even
DwzLVNnjrDI-00352-00084762-00085016 having a conversation about the pros and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00353-00085017-00085391 cons and the KPIs which is really good
DwzLVNnjrDI-00354-00085392-00085661 you sure you kids appreciate it is is is
DwzLVNnjrDI-00355-00085662-00085951 fantastic it's remarkable and you are
DwzLVNnjrDI-00356-00085952-00086456 the poster child of a good parent they
DwzLVNnjrDI-00357-00086457-00086678 become then we come to the privacy issue
DwzLVNnjrDI-00358-00086679-00086924 too okay so I kept a diary when I was a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00359-00086925-00087128 teenager I trusted that my mother would
DwzLVNnjrDI-00360-00087129-00087410 never read that diary hopefully she
DwzLVNnjrDI-00361-00087411-00087826 never did but so how far their parents
DwzLVNnjrDI-00362-00087827-00087929 I'm an interesting this effort
DwzLVNnjrDI-00363-00087930-00088205 appearance go in digging into what their
DwzLVNnjrDI-00364-00088206-00088337 kids are doing because you can always
DwzLVNnjrDI-00365-00088338-00088547 justify it by saying I'm keeping them
DwzLVNnjrDI-00366-00088548-00088742 safe we need to know at the same time
DwzLVNnjrDI-00367-00088743-00089003 teenagers have a right to be exploring
DwzLVNnjrDI-00368-00089004-00089125 the world in their own way you might
DwzLVNnjrDI-00369-00089126-00089315 have some thoughts on that that one Alex
DwzLVNnjrDI-00370-00089316-00089687 well we all need to live and learn to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00371-00089688-00089857 live in society and we come the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00372-00089858-00090144 protector kids
DwzLVNnjrDI-00373-00090145-00090393 to an extent where we disable them so I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00374-00090394-00090760 think that we really have to try to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00375-00090761-00091066 develop their critical skills and to me
DwzLVNnjrDI-00376-00091067-00091305 that's a key element of digital literacy
DwzLVNnjrDI-00377-00091306-00091605 so that's really what sue is doing with
DwzLVNnjrDI-00378-00091606-00091741 their business case she's getting them
DwzLVNnjrDI-00379-00091742-00092106 to look at things knowingly and come to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00380-00092107-00092253 a judgment and that's obviously
DwzLVNnjrDI-00381-00092254-00092451 different if you're talking about a very
DwzLVNnjrDI-00382-00092452-00092712 young child or early teenager or a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00383-00092713-00093023 teenager or in my case beyond teenage
DwzLVNnjrDI-00384-00093024-00093351 that we need to really work through
DwzLVNnjrDI-00385-00093352-00093610 those things and build it where it gets
DwzLVNnjrDI-00386-00093611-00093804 hard as where you don't have engaged
DwzLVNnjrDI-00387-00093805-00094096 parents as Alastair just said I had a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00388-00094097-00094441 very heartening visit to walgett last
DwzLVNnjrDI-00389-00094442-00094713 september's was somewhat dreading going
DwzLVNnjrDI-00390-00094714-00094897 there because last time I'd been there
DwzLVNnjrDI-00391-00094898-00095232 have been a pretty tough environment I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00392-00095233-00095406 was visiting public libraries in that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00393-00095407-00095748 area and in wolcott they've engaged the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00394-00095749-00095998 kids who had nothing to do they were
DwzLVNnjrDI-00395-00095999-00096210 running up and down the streets
DwzLVNnjrDI-00396-00096211-00096731 destroying property graffiti having
DwzLVNnjrDI-00397-00096732-00096975 unproductive interactions with the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00398-00096976-00097416 police using the public library and an
DwzLVNnjrDI-00399-00097417-00097650 inspired community services manager
DwzLVNnjrDI-00400-00097651-00097794 they've started a whole lot of programs
DwzLVNnjrDI-00401-00097795-00098001 that are engaging those kids and those
DwzLVNnjrDI-00402-00098002-00098215 kids are now in a position to have a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00403-00098216-00098428 conversation with the people in the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00404-00098429-00098766 library with their teachers with the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00405-00098767-00098971 community which their perhaps and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00406-00098972-00099198 probably aren't getting at home to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00407-00099199-00099547 develop those critical skills so you can
DwzLVNnjrDI-00408-00099548-00099823 do it but it takes concerted and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00409-00099824-00100119 community effort another question from
DwzLVNnjrDI-00410-00100120-00100666 the floor
DwzLVNnjrDI-00411-00100667-00100888 I'd to make a comment that perhaps some
DwzLVNnjrDI-00412-00100889-00101149 of you like to reflect on and that's
DwzLVNnjrDI-00413-00101150-00101335 that the things that you're talking
DwzLVNnjrDI-00414-00101336-00101578 about parents doing in all of this
DwzLVNnjrDI-00415-00101579-00101743 context not only requires a really
DwzLVNnjrDI-00416-00101744-00102262 significant level of courage and certain
DwzLVNnjrDI-00417-00102263-00102469 amount of digital literacy but it also
DwzLVNnjrDI-00418-00102470-00102796 obviously requires basic literacy and we
DwzLVNnjrDI-00419-00102797-00103069 know that across Australia around fifty
DwzLVNnjrDI-00420-00103070-00103242 percent of the population don't have
DwzLVNnjrDI-00421-00103243-00103533 adequate reading writing and numeracy
DwzLVNnjrDI-00422-00103534-00103744 skills to functioning in the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00423-00103745-00103985 technologically rich world that osed
DwzLVNnjrDI-00424-00103986-00104326 statistics I just like to make the point
DwzLVNnjrDI-00425-00104327-00104467 that libraries are playing a really
DwzLVNnjrDI-00426-00104468-00104707 important role in providing adults and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00427-00104708-00104869 probably particularly in that kind of
DwzLVNnjrDI-00428-00104870-00105033 generation you're talking about Louise
DwzLVNnjrDI-00429-00105034-00105307 where what I've kind of missed the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00430-00105308-00105529 opportunity to to learn about some of
DwzLVNnjrDI-00431-00105530-00105739 this stuff early on with that basic
DwzLVNnjrDI-00432-00105740-00105880 literacy which is a really fundamental
DwzLVNnjrDI-00433-00105881-00106105 building block to everything we're
DwzLVNnjrDI-00434-00106106-00106485 talking about I think Alex used the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00435-00106486-00106708 example in wolcott that it was also you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00436-00106708-00106897 engaged the kids but the main aim was to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00437-00106898-00107080 get the young mothers yeah that wasn't
DwzLVNnjrDI-00438-00107081-00107425 that was a further part that though very
DwzLVNnjrDI-00439-00107426-00107661 concerned about the young mothers the 15
DwzLVNnjrDI-00440-00107663-00107989 year old 14 year old mother's so they
DwzLVNnjrDI-00441-00107990-00108208 started an early literacy program aimed
DwzLVNnjrDI-00442-00108208-00108550 at their babies or overly angered their
DwzLVNnjrDI-00443-00108551-00108745 babies with the real target was the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00444-00108746-00108904 young mothers to try and develop their
DwzLVNnjrDI-00445-00108905-00109260 literacies their their skills so that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00446-00109261-00109659 they could navigate the world that we're
DwzLVNnjrDI-00447-00109660-00109921 in and that's an enormous challenge I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00448-00109922-00110131 think the challenge we have to take in
DwzLVNnjrDI-00449-00110132-00110353 the library world is to get out more we
DwzLVNnjrDI-00450-00110354-00110545 can't sit there passively waiting for
DwzLVNnjrDI-00451-00110546-00110725 people to come to us we have to engage
DwzLVNnjrDI-00452-00110726-00111159 with all arms of the community to be
DwzLVNnjrDI-00453-00111160-00111435 able to have that impact and going round
DwzLVNnjrDI-00454-00111436-00111577 the public libraries of New South Wales
DwzLVNnjrDI-00455-00111578-00111853 I see many doing it I see some that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00456-00111854-00112059 could do better
DwzLVNnjrDI-00457-00112060-00112366 I think one of the the brilliant things
DwzLVNnjrDI-00458-00112367-00112558 that came out of the national national
DwzLVNnjrDI-00459-00112558-00112756 early literacy summit which we hold over
DwzLVNnjrDI-00460-00112757-00112983 the last two days was a commitment by
DwzLVNnjrDI-00461-00112984-00113239 some major organizations including early
DwzLVNnjrDI-00462-00113240-00113431 childhood Australia the Australian
DwzLVNnjrDI-00463-00113432-00113764 literacy education association array see
DwzLVNnjrDI-00464-00113765-00114003 the research group some major
DwzLVNnjrDI-00465-00114004-00114166 organizations said they would partner
DwzLVNnjrDI-00466-00114167-00114435 with libraries to to work on a national
DwzLVNnjrDI-00467-00114436-00114733 strategy because you're absolutely right
DwzLVNnjrDI-00468-00114733-00115065 we've got a huge problem in literacy and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00469-00115066-00115410 digital literacy you know cannot and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00470-00115411-00115629 take place until we've got people who
DwzLVNnjrDI-00471-00115630-00115963 feel confident and in that broader kind
DwzLVNnjrDI-00472-00115964-00116164 of literacy space the interesting thing
DwzLVNnjrDI-00473-00116165-00116446 to me was that we started off saying
DwzLVNnjrDI-00474-00116447-00116634 let's do a national early literacy
DwzLVNnjrDI-00475-00116635-00116910 strategy and we were hauled up and told
DwzLVNnjrDI-00476-00116911-00117124 it has to be a national early language
DwzLVNnjrDI-00477-00117125-00117471 and literacy strategy because actually
DwzLVNnjrDI-00478-00117472-00117724 one of the problems is that kids are not
DwzLVNnjrDI-00479-00117725-00117879 learning the language although getting
DwzLVNnjrDI-00480-00117880-00118072 at the very early ages don't do this
DwzLVNnjrDI-00481-00118073-00118300 stop doing that and their vocabulary
DwzLVNnjrDI-00482-00118301-00118515 isn't that great so when we're trying to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00483-00118516-00118809 explain quite complicated things around
DwzLVNnjrDI-00484-00118810-00119136 digital opportunities how do you do that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00485-00119138-00119634 when the vocabulary is so limited any
DwzLVNnjrDI-00486-00119635-00119848 comment and also I think we we are going
DwzLVNnjrDI-00487-00119849-00120115 to have two short wrap-up so that you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00488-00120116-00120336 can all have your cuppa just want one
DwzLVNnjrDI-00489-00120338-00120583 for comment yes sure question really
DwzLVNnjrDI-00490-00120583-00120895 Minister for the panel um I I was very
DwzLVNnjrDI-00491-00120896-00121233 struck by the by stunt bystander comment
DwzLVNnjrDI-00492-00121233-00121590 and like I'm that dreadful aren't who
DwzLVNnjrDI-00493-00121591-00121783 actually doesn't let my nieces and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00494-00121783-00122050 nephews rare talent and you know sort of
DwzLVNnjrDI-00495-00122051-00122206 but I respectfully do it privately and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00496-00122207-00122334 say I think you should take this offline
DwzLVNnjrDI-00497-00122335-00122545 this isn't suitable for an online public
DwzLVNnjrDI-00498-00122546-00122824 environment but you know sort of so how
DwzLVNnjrDI-00499-00122825-00123193 do we as a community as a library have
DwzLVNnjrDI-00500-00123194-00123415 this conversation that you wouldn't be a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00501-00123416-00123658 bystander in a physical confrontation
DwzLVNnjrDI-00502-00123658-00123853 but some of us are bystanders in a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00503-00123854-00124108 physical confrontation can I say that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00504-00124108-00124266 you know sort of we do walk past a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00505-00124267-00124410 homeless person and not seeing
DwzLVNnjrDI-00506-00124411-00124690 you know so how do we actually get good
DwzLVNnjrDI-00507-00124691-00124966 community values both in the physical
DwzLVNnjrDI-00508-00124967-00125167 world and in the digital world about not
DwzLVNnjrDI-00509-00125168-00125473 being a bystander and how can libraries
DwzLVNnjrDI-00510-00125474-00126019 have these community conversations well
DwzLVNnjrDI-00511-00126020-00126336 I much time yeah it starts with the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00512-00126338-00126538 first person doing it really I hate to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00513-00126539-00126790 sound try I mean it is when you see
DwzLVNnjrDI-00514-00126791-00127003 something I pulled up some people
DwzLVNnjrDI-00515-00127004-00127134 attacking a journalist the other day
DwzLVNnjrDI-00516-00127135-00127501 where where they had told this
DwzLVNnjrDI-00517-00127502-00127642 journalist to essentially go drown
DwzLVNnjrDI-00518-00127643-00127836 himself based on his comments and and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00519-00127838-00128101 and all I said back to these people that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00520-00128102-00128257 were attacking the journal online was
DwzLVNnjrDI-00521-00128258-00128583 you know play the ball you know just
DwzLVNnjrDI-00522-00128583-00128806 you're attacking the man here that's
DwzLVNnjrDI-00523-00128807-00128950 doing was a male in this case with
DwzLVNnjrDI-00524-00128951-00129133 yesterday's telling a guy to go kill
DwzLVNnjrDI-00525-00129133-00129340 himself based on something he'd written
DwzLVNnjrDI-00526-00129341-00129700 online and I thought of what's going to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00527-00129701-00129904 happen now and they just stopped you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00528-00129905-00130072 know it's a bit like if you see someone
DwzLVNnjrDI-00529-00130073-00130255 harassing a person on the street and you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00530-00130256-00130659 just say not appropriate or what with
DwzLVNnjrDI-00531-00130660-00130846 the person I'll ride with you what why
DwzLVNnjrDI-00532-00130847-00131161 can't we do the same thing online the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00533-00131162-00131305 worst case is they're going to turn on
DwzLVNnjrDI-00534-00131306-00131650 you but at least it's not you know
DwzLVNnjrDI-00535-00131651-00131851 punching you then you mute them and you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00536-00131852-00131974 do all those other things if they're
DwzLVNnjrDI-00537-00131975-00132163 really stupid but it's showing them that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00538-00132164-00132388 they're you know it's so easy to divide
DwzLVNnjrDI-00539-00132389-00132571 people online it's so easy to single
DwzLVNnjrDI-00540-00132572-00132823 them out from the from the pack and just
DwzLVNnjrDI-00541-00132824-00133075 make them feel alone and it shouldn't be
DwzLVNnjrDI-00542-00133076-00133279 it's such a great communications tool at
DwzLVNnjrDI-00543-00133280-00133438 such a great way of building community
DwzLVNnjrDI-00544-00133439-00133660 and it's and it's such a powerful way to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00545-00133661-00133855 break it down so I don't know apart from
DwzLVNnjrDI-00546-00133856-00134041 just standing up what you doing with
DwzLVNnjrDI-00547-00134042-00134230 your nieces and nephews is right it's
DwzLVNnjrDI-00548-00134231-00134491 it's pulling them up and saying it's
DwzLVNnjrDI-00549-00134492-00134647 it's not right what you're doing they
DwzLVNnjrDI-00550-00134648-00134854 may not listen to you but at least
DwzLVNnjrDI-00551-00134855-00135202 you've said it I am a friend of mine
DwzLVNnjrDI-00552-00135203-00135385 that pointed out what her nieces were
DwzLVNnjrDI-00553-00135386-00135664 doing and she was unfriended so you're
DwzLVNnjrDI-00554-00135665-00135913 just got to do it carefully but but you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00555-00135914-00136096 know you're just got to you've just but
DwzLVNnjrDI-00556-00136097-00136315 you have to our job it's our job as as
DwzLVNnjrDI-00557-00136316-00136600 as not just adults but it's our job as
DwzLVNnjrDI-00558-00136601-00136777 citizens to stand up for what's right
DwzLVNnjrDI-00559-00136778-00136984 and again it doesn't mean that you have
DwzLVNnjrDI-00560-00136985-00137188 to believe or I didn't agree with what
DwzLVNnjrDI-00561-00137189-00137308 that journalist had written by right
DwzLVNnjrDI-00562-00137309-00137479 didn't agree at all but I just thought
DwzLVNnjrDI-00563-00137480-00137653 it was right that he was able to say
DwzLVNnjrDI-00564-00137654-00137704 what he thought
DwzLVNnjrDI-00565-00137705-00137902 my daughter agonized when she saw her
DwzLVNnjrDI-00566-00137903-00138131 photo of her younger cousin mean very
DwzLVNnjrDI-00567-00138132-00138398 scantily you know if she was 13 and she
DwzLVNnjrDI-00568-00138399-00138545 was online dressed in a way she
DwzLVNnjrDI-00569-00138546-00138710 shouldn't be online and she agonized
DwzLVNnjrDI-00570-00138711-00138920 about what to do and I said call my
DwzLVNnjrDI-00571-00138921-00139073 mother you have to call your aunt and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00572-00139074-00139247 that was dealt with but it was hard for
DwzLVNnjrDI-00573-00139248-00139528 her as a 23 year old cousin to intervene
DwzLVNnjrDI-00574-00139529-00139856 but yeah sorry well I just want to say
DwzLVNnjrDI-00575-00139857-00139990 that I think this is a really hard one
DwzLVNnjrDI-00576-00139991-00140144 for libraries of the library staff
DwzLVNnjrDI-00577-00140145-00140512 because I think we way back had had a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00578-00140513-00140696 kind of an image that we were the new
DwzLVNnjrDI-00579-00140697-00140984 said stop don't do that or big college
DwzLVNnjrDI-00580-00140985-00141245 yeah I didn't say those words but be
DwzLVNnjrDI-00581-00141246-00141487 quiet and we have moved so far away from
DwzLVNnjrDI-00582-00141488-00141656 that that we are now the enablers we
DwzLVNnjrDI-00583-00141657-00141806 enable people how can we help you do
DwzLVNnjrDI-00584-00141807-00141978 that how can we make that possible and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00585-00141979-00142271 to then be in the position of saying
DwzLVNnjrDI-00586-00142272-00142464 actually don't think that's appropriate
DwzLVNnjrDI-00587-00142465-00142694 you know I think that's a really
DwzLVNnjrDI-00588-00142695-00142883 difficult conversation to have and the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00589-00142884-00143093 tone of how we do that I think we need
DwzLVNnjrDI-00590-00143094-00143215 to learn and I think that's something
DwzLVNnjrDI-00591-00143216-00143468 that a smart libraries addresses to an
DwzLVNnjrDI-00592-00143469-00143638 extent but I think maybe we all need to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00593-00143639-00143848 have a think about what is the term we
DwzLVNnjrDI-00594-00143849-00144016 use and and how can we do that without
DwzLVNnjrDI-00595-00144017-00144388 becoming the policeman again it's just
DwzLVNnjrDI-00596-00144389-00144826 finally I'll be in trouble last question
DwzLVNnjrDI-00597-00144827-00145094 leading on from those those issues that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00598-00145095-00145327 Alex you mentioned the success of the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00599-00145328-00145552 campaign of our ride with you and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00600-00145553-00145711 certainly out of the summit yesterday we
DwzLVNnjrDI-00601-00145712-00146018 talked about the idea of having the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00602-00146019-00146185 power of those sort of national
DwzLVNnjrDI-00603-00146186-00146420 campaigns like slip slop slap you know
DwzLVNnjrDI-00604-00146421-00146710 these simple campaigns that actually
DwzLVNnjrDI-00605-00146711-00147032 motivate populational response to things
DwzLVNnjrDI-00606-00147033-00147229 and I'm just wondering alastair maybe
DwzLVNnjrDI-00607-00147230-00147424 you can comment on is there any
DwzLVNnjrDI-00608-00147425-00147647 intention from the federal government to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00609-00147648-00147961 create these sort of simple but deep
DwzLVNnjrDI-00610-00147962-00148162 messages that actually might shift our
DwzLVNnjrDI-00611-00148163-00148474 populations ability to articulate we're
DwzLVNnjrDI-00612-00148475-00148651 talking about very complex issues but we
DwzLVNnjrDI-00613-00148652-00148915 have to make them sitting and and to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00614-00148916-00149161 Sue's point to find the words that we
DwzLVNnjrDI-00615-00149162-00149401 need to be using so that we have the BBQ
DwzLVNnjrDI-00616-00149402-00149614 pitch the elevator pitch that just rolls
DwzLVNnjrDI-00617-00149615-00149779 off the tongue that helps people to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00618-00149780-00150020 understand what they can do that's
DwzLVNnjrDI-00619-00150021-00150335 empowering in this space so we're at
DwzLVNnjrDI-00620-00150336-00150565 we're at version 1.0 at the moment it's
DwzLVNnjrDI-00621-00150566-00150848 an anarchic place there are great cyber
DwzLVNnjrDI-00622-00150849-00150965 safety resource
DwzLVNnjrDI-00623-00150966-00151169 out there from not-for-profits for
DwzLVNnjrDI-00624-00151170-00151382 profits and from government they largely
DwzLVNnjrDI-00625-00151383-00151697 say similar things each has a different
DwzLVNnjrDI-00626-00151698-00151990 emphasis a different brand which is fine
DwzLVNnjrDI-00627-00151991-00152225 part of me thinks that the way we'll win
DwzLVNnjrDI-00628-00152226-00152459 in this space is frankly that patchwork
DwzLVNnjrDI-00629-00152460-00152939 quilt of community-based responses the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00630-00152940-00153251 place we will win is not advertising
DwzLVNnjrDI-00631-00153252-00153407 necessarily above the line under the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00632-00153408-00153548 budget to do it anyway the place will
DwzLVNnjrDI-00633-00153549-00153728 win is online which is where we need to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00634-00153729-00154079 be winning anyway so it's being smarter
DwzLVNnjrDI-00635-00154080-00154337 in our it's more concise smart in our
DwzLVNnjrDI-00636-00154338-00154547 messaging it more consistent across the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00637-00154548-00154742 board so I see you know Alana Madeline
DwzLVNnjrDI-00638-00154743-00154925 as an example is a certified training
DwzLVNnjrDI-00639-00154926-00155294 provider is certified by our office but
DwzLVNnjrDI-00640-00155295-00155432 you know they didn't have to do anything
DwzLVNnjrDI-00641-00155433-00155666 more than they already do to be that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00642-00155667-00155732 because they're a high quality
DwzLVNnjrDI-00643-00155733-00155969 organization there are organizations
DwzLVNnjrDI-00644-00155970-00156182 that need to change some of their
DwzLVNnjrDI-00645-00156183-00156377 messaging frankly to be safer for people
DwzLVNnjrDI-00646-00156378-00156545 but they don't have to be exactly the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00647-00156546-00156749 same I think it's about a repeated
DwzLVNnjrDI-00648-00156750-00156992 message that is eighty or ninety percent
DwzLVNnjrDI-00649-00156993-00157286 similar that will resonate with the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00650-00157287-00157448 community I there are police officers to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00651-00157449-00157637 go into schools and and teach that's
DwzLVNnjrDI-00652-00157638-00157856 great but that's not going to impact
DwzLVNnjrDI-00653-00157857-00158084 every child or every adult it'll impact
DwzLVNnjrDI-00654-00158085-00158312 a certain part of that kokor we will go
DwzLVNnjrDI-00655-00158313-00158483 in and speak Alana Madeline will go and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00656-00158484-00158663 speak and each hopefully grabs a certain
DwzLVNnjrDI-00657-00158664-00158852 part of that cohort and helps bring them
DwzLVNnjrDI-00658-00158853-00159128 along along the journey of how do we
DwzLVNnjrDI-00659-00159129-00159272 save so there's no single answer for
DwzLVNnjrDI-00660-00159273-00159520 this we're never going to have the money
DwzLVNnjrDI-00661-00159521-00159773 frankly to do the slip slop slap style
DwzLVNnjrDI-00662-00159774-00160166 campaigns but we will have the resources
DwzLVNnjrDI-00663-00160167-00160484 to win online and to work with our
DwzLVNnjrDI-00664-00160485-00160646 not-for-profit on for-profit partners
DwzLVNnjrDI-00665-00160647-00160940 and and other institutions to do that I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00666-00160941-00161189 don't know what the exact messaging or
DwzLVNnjrDI-00667-00161190-00161327 answer is we all know what the right
DwzLVNnjrDI-00668-00161328-00161543 advice is whether we can find that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00669-00161544-00161690 catchy thing that takes off I'll support
DwzLVNnjrDI-00670-00161691-00161939 it whatever it is takes big your minds
DwzLVNnjrDI-00671-00161940-00162146 the medium to work that out but but I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00672-00162147-00162278 think we're on that I think we're in the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00673-00162279-00162371 right direction it's just that we're
DwzLVNnjrDI-00674-00162372-00162671 version 1.0 and we need to be version 3
DwzLVNnjrDI-00675-00162672-00162959 by tomorrow and we need that huge step
DwzLVNnjrDI-00676-00162960-00163136 change I just don't know what the state
DwzLVNnjrDI-00677-00163137-00163306 change is I just know what has to happen
DwzLVNnjrDI-00678-00163307-00163634 and any one of the initiatives we're
DwzLVNnjrDI-00679-00163635-00163787 doing might be the thing that catches on
DwzLVNnjrDI-00680-00163788-00163931 or it might not be in a monthly the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00681-00163932-00164049 thing started in a few
DwzLVNnjrDI-00682-00164050-00164292 so what do you think might catch on well
DwzLVNnjrDI-00683-00164293-00164490 can I just say that and when we did the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00684-00164491-00164631 mash area of reading we were trying to
DwzLVNnjrDI-00685-00164632-00164847 find that slip slop slap for reading and
DwzLVNnjrDI-00686-00164848-00165117 and coming from a marketing background
DwzLVNnjrDI-00687-00165118-00165408 the slightly epiphany that I had was
DwzLVNnjrDI-00688-00165409-00165645 that actually slip slop slap those kinds
DwzLVNnjrDI-00689-00165646-00165837 of campaigns worked because of
DwzLVNnjrDI-00690-00165838-00166056 television because actually everyone
DwzLVNnjrDI-00691-00166057-00166260 watch television everyone saw television
DwzLVNnjrDI-00692-00166261-00166584 adverts and it became part of our psyche
DwzLVNnjrDI-00693-00166585-00166857 I think the digital world has created so
DwzLVNnjrDI-00694-00166858-00167082 many different channels that it is
DwzLVNnjrDI-00695-00167083-00167400 really hard to get that same impact that
DwzLVNnjrDI-00696-00167401-00167577 we used to get so I I don't have an
DwzLVNnjrDI-00697-00167578-00167691 answer but I think what was interesting
DwzLVNnjrDI-00698-00167692-00168030 to me was that I'll ride with you just
DwzLVNnjrDI-00699-00168031-00168240 got into the nation's subcontinent you
DwzLVNnjrDI-00700-00168241-00168465 know it got in there within a couple of
DwzLVNnjrDI-00701-00168466-00168723 days now it doesn't matter how many
DwzLVNnjrDI-00702-00168724-00168888 times government says write the message
DwzLVNnjrDI-00703-00168889-00169170 is this and we will have this famous
DwzLVNnjrDI-00704-00169171-00169362 celebrity saying it and they thought
DwzLVNnjrDI-00705-00169363-00169593 everyone will start repeating it that's
DwzLVNnjrDI-00706-00169594-00169851 not how it works anymore so I I've had a
DwzLVNnjrDI-00707-00169852-00170004 bit of an epiphany that actually I don't
DwzLVNnjrDI-00708-00170005-00170202 that I don't know how it works I don't
DwzLVNnjrDI-00709-00170203-00170436 know how we do this I'm not sure it
DwzLVNnjrDI-00710-00170437-00170559 works in the same way it used to work
DwzLVNnjrDI-00711-00170560-00170790 I'm not sure we can achieve sip slop
DwzLVNnjrDI-00712-00170791-00170964 slap but I would love to talk to anyone
DwzLVNnjrDI-00713-00170965-00171228 who knows the answer Alex you know the
DwzLVNnjrDI-00714-00171229-00171483 answer no i don't but i know we can
DwzLVNnjrDI-00715-00171484-00171723 change behavior this morning i drove
DwzLVNnjrDI-00716-00171724-00171978 from Sydney to Canberra and I remember
DwzLVNnjrDI-00717-00171979-00172185 of travel that road many times and I
DwzLVNnjrDI-00718-00172186-00172362 remember when it was lined with rubbish
DwzLVNnjrDI-00719-00172363-00172623 on both sides today there's still a bit
DwzLVNnjrDI-00720-00172624-00172866 but not a lot and we can't change
DwzLVNnjrDI-00721-00172867-00173061 behavior and I think Alasdair's right
DwzLVNnjrDI-00722-00173062-00173250 it's the patchwork approach reaching
DwzLVNnjrDI-00723-00173251-00173451 people in their own place in their own
DwzLVNnjrDI-00724-00173452-00173808 language reading the internet of rubbish
DwzLVNnjrDI-00725-00173809-00174075 movie thank you so much to our speakers
DwzLVNnjrDI-00726-00174076-00174381 please give them a hand
DxjqE6avskU-00000-00000056-00000342 hi i'm wahoo and i have a fur coat
DxjqE6avskU-00001-00000343-00000599 do you have a fur coat
DxjqE6avskU-00002-00000600-00000823 where do we stand on fur coats nowadays
DxjqE6avskU-00003-00000824-00001007 because it used to be
DxjqE6avskU-00004-00001008-00001270 no for no fur faux fur
DxjqE6avskU-00005-00001271-00001447 but now
DxjqE6avskU-00006-00001448-00001782 that the planet is dying oh it's kind of
DxjqE6avskU-00007-00001784-00001982 um
DxjqE6avskU-00008-00001984-00002199 i mean i guess you can have her as long
DxjqE6avskU-00009-00002200-00002318 as you like
DxjqE6avskU-00010-00002319-00002823 if it's like thrifted
DxjqE6avskU-00011-00002824-00002958 this is thrifted but i don't know if
DxjqE6avskU-00012-00002959-00003039 it's like
DxjqE6avskU-00013-00003040-00003166 real for it
DxjqE6avskU-00014-00003167-00003359 i don't think it would be real far right
DxjqE6avskU-00015-00003360-00003495 how can you tell
DxjqE6avskU-00016-00003496-00003759 i think it's too shiny to be real for
DxjqE6avskU-00017-00003760-00003990 i don't know how it oh whatever
DxjqE6avskU-00018-00003992-00004247 this is not a podcast
DxjqE6avskU-00019-00004248-00004470 this is not a podcast i was about to
DxjqE6avskU-00020-00004471-00004838 just talk for 20 minutes straight
DxjqE6avskU-00021-00004839-00005159 hmm hi welcome
DxjqE6avskU-00022-00005160-00005567 to another poetry so i die with your
DxjqE6avskU-00023-00005568-00005702 host
DxjqE6avskU-00024-00005703-00005975 wahoo who is me i'm i'm the house i'm
DxjqE6avskU-00025-00005976-00006351 the only one here
DxjqE6avskU-00026-00006352-00006559 the only one here okay
DxjqE6avskU-00027-00006559-00006742 um how are you how's your week been
DxjqE6avskU-00028-00006743-00007175 how's your friday good good all right
DxjqE6avskU-00029-00007176-00007383 today i'm gonna be reading
DxjqE6avskU-00030-00007384-00007487 oh
DxjqE6avskU-00031-00007488-00007927 my god john milton paradise lost this is
DxjqE6avskU-00032-00007928-00008399 an accept oh i guess an extract
DxjqE6avskU-00033-00008400-00008687 are you guys ready to feel superior
DxjqE6avskU-00034-00008688-00008871 are you ready to get your your
DxjqE6avskU-00035-00008872-00009095 superiority complex yeah
DxjqE6avskU-00036-00009096-00009310 yeah we're reading john milton you know
DxjqE6avskU-00037-00009311-00009471 the
DxjqE6avskU-00038-00009472-00009663 classical he wrote paradise lost and
DxjqE6avskU-00039-00009664-00009759 it's like
DxjqE6avskU-00040-00009760-00009999 2 000 pages and it's not classic well
DxjqE6avskU-00041-00010000-00010238 you have to read it shut up
DxjqE6avskU-00042-00010239-00010446 i'll just read the excerpt
DxjqE6avskU-00043-00010447-00010783 we'll see we'll see after this okay
DxjqE6avskU-00044-00010784-00010999 let's all decide after this if we're
DxjqE6avskU-00045-00011000-00011119 going to read
DxjqE6avskU-00046-00011120-00011351 paradise lost okay
DxjqE6avskU-00047-00011352-00011638 so sit down relax and just
DxjqE6avskU-00048-00011639-00011791 let your mind wander
DxjqE6avskU-00049-00011792-00011951 just kind of hold these images in your
DxjqE6avskU-00050-00011952-00012046 head
DxjqE6avskU-00051-00012047-00012231 the best to the best of your abilities
DxjqE6avskU-00052-00012232-00012342 and
DxjqE6avskU-00053-00012343-00012886 yeah just relax man just take kitties
DxjqE6avskU-00054-00012887-00012983 this is
DxjqE6avskU-00055-00012984-00013351 satan apparently
DxjqE6avskU-00056-00013352-00013583 him the almighty power hurled headlong
DxjqE6avskU-00057-00013584-00013766 flaming from the eternal sky with
DxjqE6avskU-00058-00013768-00013975 hideous ruin and combustion down to the
DxjqE6avskU-00059-00013976-00014558 bottomless perdition
DxjqE6avskU-00060-00014559-00014838 chains and penal fire who durstify the
DxjqE6avskU-00061-00014840-00015030 omnipotent arms
DxjqE6avskU-00062-00015031-00015199 nine times the space that measures day
DxjqE6avskU-00063-00015200-00015350 and night to mortal men
DxjqE6avskU-00064-00015351-00015558 he with his horde crew lay vanquished
DxjqE6avskU-00065-00015559-00015766 rolling in the fiery gulf confounded
DxjqE6avskU-00066-00015768-00016022 through though immortal but his doom
DxjqE6avskU-00067-00016023-00016303 reserved him to more wrath for now the
DxjqE6avskU-00068-00016304-00016463 thought both have lost happiness and
DxjqE6avskU-00069-00016464-00016711 lasting pain torments him ground he
DxjqE6avskU-00070-00016712-00016950 throws his baleful eyes that witness
DxjqE6avskU-00071-00016951-00017263 huge affliction and dismay mixed with
DxjqE6avskU-00072-00017264-00017607 direct pride and steadfast hate at once
DxjqE6avskU-00073-00017608-00017879 as far as angels can he views the dismal
DxjqE6avskU-00074-00017880-00018086 situation waste and wild a dungeon
DxjqE6avskU-00075-00018087-00018399 horrible on all sides round as one great
DxjqE6avskU-00076-00018400-00018575 furnace flamed
DxjqE6avskU-00077-00018576-00018791 yet from those flames no light but
DxjqE6avskU-00078-00018792-00019022 rather darkness visible served only to
DxjqE6avskU-00079-00019023-00019319 discover sights of woe regions of sorrow
DxjqE6avskU-00080-00019320-00019550 doleful shades where peace and rest can
DxjqE6avskU-00081-00019551-00019679 never dwell
DxjqE6avskU-00082-00019680-00019975 how hope never comes that comes to all
DxjqE6avskU-00083-00019976-00020247 but torture without and still urges and
DxjqE6avskU-00084-00020248-00020503 a fiery deluge fed with ever burning
DxjqE6avskU-00085-00020504-00020767 sulfur unconsumed
DxjqE6avskU-00086-00020768-00020999 such place eternal justice had prepared
DxjqE6avskU-00087-00021000-00021239 for those rebellious here the prison
DxjqE6avskU-00088-00021240-00021447 ordained in utter darkness and their
DxjqE6avskU-00089-00021448-00021663 portions set as far removed from god and
DxjqE6avskU-00090-00021664-00021814 light of heaven
DxjqE6avskU-00091-00021815-00021991 as for often the center thrice to the
DxjqE6avskU-00092-00021992-00022143 utmost pole
DxjqE6avskU-00093-00022144-00022350 oh how unlike the place from whence they
DxjqE6avskU-00094-00022351-00022519 fell
DxjqE6avskU-00095-00022520-00022678 is this the region
DxjqE6avskU-00096-00022679-00022967 this the soil the climb said the lost
DxjqE6avskU-00097-00022968-00023222 archangel this deceit that we must
DxjqE6avskU-00098-00023223-00023494 change for heaven this mournful gloom
DxjqE6avskU-00099-00023495-00023711 for that celestial light
DxjqE6avskU-00100-00023712-00024022 be it so since he who is now sovereign
DxjqE6avskU-00101-00024023-00024286 can dispose and bid what shall be right
DxjqE6avskU-00102-00024287-00024511 farthest from him is best
DxjqE6avskU-00103-00024512-00024775 whom reason hath equaled forth
DxjqE6avskU-00104-00024776-00025119 force hath made supreme above his equals
DxjqE6avskU-00105-00025120-00025383 farewell happy fields or joy forever
DxjqE6avskU-00106-00025384-00025694 dwells hail horrors hail infernal world
DxjqE6avskU-00107-00025695-00025934 and thou profound as hell
DxjqE6avskU-00108-00025935-00026199 receive thy new possessor one who brings
DxjqE6avskU-00109-00026200-00026431 a mind not to be changed by place or
DxjqE6avskU-00110-00026432-00026607 time
DxjqE6avskU-00111-00026608-00026902 the mind is its own place and itself can
DxjqE6avskU-00112-00026904-00027174 make heaven of hell a hell of heaven
DxjqE6avskU-00113-00027175-00027374 would matter where if i be still the
DxjqE6avskU-00114-00027375-00027487 same
DxjqE6avskU-00115-00027488-00027751 what i should be all but less than he
DxjqE6avskU-00116-00027752-00027983 whom thunder hath made greater
DxjqE6avskU-00117-00027983-00028223 here at last we shall be free the
DxjqE6avskU-00118-00028224-00028479 almighty hath not built here for this
DxjqE6avskU-00119-00028480-00028607 envy
DxjqE6avskU-00120-00028608-00028790 will not drive us hence
DxjqE6avskU-00121-00028791-00029007 here we may reign secure
DxjqE6avskU-00122-00029008-00029246 and in my choice to reign is worth
DxjqE6avskU-00123-00029247-00029518 ambition though in hell better to reign
DxjqE6avskU-00124-00029519-00029902 in hell than to serve in heaven
DxjqE6avskU-00125-00029904-00030087 that's where that
DxjqE6avskU-00126-00030088-00030214 goes
DxjqE6avskU-00127-00030216-00030623 you know what
DxjqE6avskU-00128-00030624-00030855 i hate to say it
DxjqE6avskU-00129-00030856-00031214 i really hate to say it
DxjqE6avskU-00130-00031216-00031535 do i because satan sounds baller as hell
DxjqE6avskU-00131-00031536-00031767 that's a man i would follow you know
DxjqE6avskU-00132-00031768-00031895 into battle
DxjqE6avskU-00133-00031895-00032183 i don't know he just has that hot spot
DxjqE6avskU-00134-00032183-00032439 that you look for in a leader better to
DxjqE6avskU-00135-00032439-00032767 rule and held it to serve in heaven you
DxjqE6avskU-00136-00032768-00032951 better stop before i make that my life
DxjqE6avskU-00137-00032952-00033137 motto
DxjqE6avskU-00138-00033138-00033527 [Music]
DxjqE6avskU-00139-00033528-00033711 wow
DxjqE6avskU-00140-00033712-00033935 that was powerful
DxjqE6avskU-00141-00033936-00034190 that was powerful what was the line
DxjqE6avskU-00142-00034191-00034423 receive thy new possessor one who brings
DxjqE6avskU-00143-00034424-00034671 the mind not to be changed by place or
DxjqE6avskU-00144-00034672-00034871 time
DxjqE6avskU-00145-00034872-00035167 damn he just called god fake
DxjqE6avskU-00146-00035168-00035446 he just called god the almighty fake as
DxjqE6avskU-00147-00035447-00035551 hell
DxjqE6avskU-00148-00035552-00036271 he said your boy switch up i don't
DxjqE6avskU-00149-00036272-00036543 you know what
DxjqE6avskU-00150-00036544-00036807 let me stop let me stop let me stop that
DxjqE6avskU-00151-00036808-00036879 but
DxjqE6avskU-00152-00036880-00037111 that sounds actually good i'm not i'm
DxjqE6avskU-00153-00037112-00037383 not really a religious person
DxjqE6avskU-00154-00037384-00037702 but i am a curious person
DxjqE6avskU-00155-00037703-00037783 so
DxjqE6avskU-00156-00037784-00038007 um this is one of the longer videos
DxjqE6avskU-00157-00038008-00038183 thank you so much for tuning in this
DxjqE6avskU-00158-00038184-00038295 saturday
DxjqE6avskU-00159-00038296-00038527 um for this poetry day i've been your
DxjqE6avskU-00160-00038528-00038895 gracious heist
DxjqE6avskU-00161-00038896-00039087 and you have been kind enough to let me
DxjqE6avskU-00162-00039088-00039207 talk
DxjqE6avskU-00163-00039208-00039359 um
DxjqE6avskU-00164-00039360-00039639 see you next saturday and this
DxjqE6avskU-00165-00039640-00039959 poem will be in the description below
DxjqE6avskU-00166-00039960-00040239 transcribed for your little eyes
DxjqE6avskU-00167-00040240-00040407 i think that's all i'll talk long enough
DxjqE6avskU-00168-00040408-00042111 bye
DxjqE6avskU-00169-00042112-00042319 you
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00000-00000071-00000254 the last thing i'd like to show off is
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00001-00000256-00000311 actually
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00002-00000312-00000751 me taking matplotlib and uh
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00003-00000752-00001079 pandas and doing effectively a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00004-00001080-00001399 data analytics so in this case uh this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00005-00001400-00001447 is
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00006-00001448-00001839 a smaller set of a study that i recently
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00007-00001839-00001975 done if you've
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00008-00001976-00002110 looked on my channel i have another
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00009-00002111-00002326 video on student practice sessions if
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00010-00002327-00002615 you have not and you're curious
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00011-00002616-00002831 you can click on that thing but the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00012-00002832-00003055 entire idea was uh
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00013-00003056-00003303 you know i want to see just how students
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00014-00003304-00003399 are practicing
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00015-00003400-00003775 during uh their time on a particular
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00016-00003776-00004038 course so we'll kind of we'll walk
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00017-00004039-00004119 through sort of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00018-00004120-00004447 what i did uh as that process kind of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00019-00004448-00004719 so the start i am working off of my
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00020-00004720-00004879 import statements again these are just
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00021-00004880-00005079 loading in what i plan to be operating
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00022-00005080-00005191 with
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00023-00005192-00005438 there is the mask function that i told
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00024-00005439-00005518 you
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00025-00005519-00005847 that i like to use in place of the data
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00026-00005848-00005983 frame kind of filtering
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00027-00005984-00006215 that you can do this is my you know
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00028-00006216-00006286 cleaning
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00029-00006287-00006542 that up way i don't think i'm using it
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00030-00006543-00006703 in this particular
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00031-00006704-00006910 example uh just because i've stripped
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00032-00006911-00007055 out a lot of things but
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00033-00007056-00007255 uh this is almost like the first thing i
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00034-00007256-00007446 do whenever i'm doing a new
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00035-00007447-00007734 analytic is just make sure this function
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00036-00007736-00007934 is right there so i always throw it to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00037-00007936-00008078 get in there
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00038-00008079-00008231 and then the next little process that
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00039-00008232-00008391 i'm doing here is i'm
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00040-00008392-00008678 loading in my data set so just to kind
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00041-00008679-00008919 of see that in action it's just a csv
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00042-00008920-00009127 with a bunch of numbers and
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00043-00009128-00009391 particular values going on there but the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00044-00009392-00009655 entire idea is i'm utilizing panda's
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00045-00009656-00010031 read csv function to convert this csv
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00046-00010032-00010095 file
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00047-00010096-00010446 into a data frame this next little
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00048-00010447-00010678 portion here is because
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00049-00010679-00010991 that created column if you kind of take
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00050-00010992-00011103 a look at it
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00051-00011104-00011383 the issue here is that that is a string
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00052-00011384-00011423 and
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00053-00011424-00011678 when i want to do analytics on literally
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00054-00011679-00011855 you know the time deltas between
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00055-00011856-00012159 two rows so literally these two
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00056-00012160-00012463 i need to have some way to do that
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00057-00012464-00012759 and this by strings is not going to help
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00058-00012760-00012815 so
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00059-00012816-00013151 this is panda's way happens to have a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00060-00013152-00013430 version where you can take a column and
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00061-00013431-00013503 convert it
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00062-00013504-00013775 into a date time i am here specifying
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00063-00013776-00013871 which column
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00064-00013872-00014103 and this is the format that that string
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00065-00014104-00014255 happens to be in
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00066-00014256-00014519 take it process it do turn it into a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00067-00014519-00014575 date frame
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00068-00014576-00014879 and then uh this last little bit here is
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00069-00014880-00015158 save that as the column itself so
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00070-00015159-00015286 replace what was
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00071-00015287-00015566 there with this and then i just have a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00072-00015568-00015775 nice little print statement where
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00073-00015776-00016063 i group by the student ids again
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00074-00016063-00016255 grouping by we'll look at all the unique
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00075-00016256-00016343 ids
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00076-00016344-00016558 and then filter all their data into
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00077-00016559-00016791 their individual
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00078-00016792-00017111 bins if you will and produce a list
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00079-00017112-00017455 so that allows me to in this case c
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00080-00017456-00017703 as you can see if i did a lin how many
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00081-00017704-00017855 students i'm processing
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00082-00017856-00018071 and then i can do something like dot
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00083-00018072-00018239 head this is uh one of the first things
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00084-00018240-00018407 i always typically do when i've
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00085-00018408-00018663 loaded in a data frame just so i can see
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00086-00018664-00018799 it i don't have to jump
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00087-00018800-00018991 like i don't have to go jump on this or
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00088-00018992-00019127 jump into excel i just
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00089-00019128-00019343 have it available i can see it quite
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00090-00019344-00019455 nicely
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00091-00019456-00019630 so then i've just got some basic
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00092-00019631-00019814 descriptive statistics going on
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00093-00019815-00020111 next for my way of just kind of seeing
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00094-00020112-00020207 the data and
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00095-00020208-00020494 seeing since i don't want to print out
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00096-00020495-00020622 all of these entries
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00097-00020623-00020855 because you'll see why in a second this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00098-00020856-00020991 just gives me sort of the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00099-00020992-00021263 number for that so again i'm doing that
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00100-00021264-00021319 same
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00101-00021320-00021607 printing of the unique students then i
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00102-00021608-00021767 am looking at my data frame and saying
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00103-00021768-00021967 well how long is it
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00104-00021968-00022094 just how long is my data frame and
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00105-00022095-00022311 that's how many total actions there are
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00106-00022312-00022622 and then the unique activities of my
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00107-00022623-00022919 analysis so in this case i see again the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00108-00022920-00023063 87 students
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00109-00023064-00023503 there are a total of 17 000 entries
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00110-00023504-00023630 in here and again this is why i don't
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00111-00023631-00023767 want to print that out that's a big
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00112-00023768-00023814 number
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00113-00023815-00023999 i like that from a teaching perspective
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00114-00024000-00024239 but not from a i need to do analysis
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00115-00024240-00024358 perspective
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00116-00024359-00024678 and then i see the unique uh events or
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00117-00024679-00024758 activities
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00118-00024759-00024935 that students are working off of in this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00119-00024936-00025142 case these are little shorthand
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00120-00025143-00025350 uh ways to represent each one of the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00121-00025351-00025478 different activities
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00122-00025479-00025790 so for example te is representing the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00123-00025791-00025927 typing exercises that
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00124-00025927-00026183 you guys are doing for your attendance
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00125-00026183-00026351 but i happen to have a number of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00126-00026352-00026623 different activities as well to work off
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00127-00026624-00026727 of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00128-00026727-00027039 so this next section is what i wanted to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00129-00027039-00027095 do
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00130-00027095-00027551 is i wanted to look at a particular
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00131-00027552-00027774 activity and or i wanted to look at a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00132-00027775-00027879 particular student
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00133-00027880-00028151 and see how many things they did in a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00134-00028152-00028239 particular
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00135-00028239-00028607 session so just to kind of see it here
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00136-00028608-00028862 i'm looking at the difference between
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00137-00028863-00028918 two
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00138-00028919-00029311 records so if i'm at this record
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00139-00029312-00029518 for example i want to say well what's
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00140-00029519-00029767 the record before me
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00141-00029768-00030023 and specifically when what are the time
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00142-00030024-00030087 differences
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00143-00030088-00030439 between these two records if they are
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00144-00030439-00030767 greater than 60 minutes then i have a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00145-00030768-00030943 new session the student got up
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00146-00030944-00031231 walked away ate you know something went
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00147-00031232-00031287 to bed
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00148-00031288-00031455 because that's greater than 60 minutes
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00149-00031456-00031631 hopefully you're sleeping more than
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00150-00031632-00031990 just an hour either way
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00151-00031991-00032199 so in this case again i'm grouping by
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00152-00032200-00032367 the students to separate them out into
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00153-00032368-00032502 their nice little bins
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00154-00032503-00032743 and then i'm creating a dictionary for
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00155-00032744-00032990 sessions again this is my way of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00156-00032991-00033215 just storing individual users and then
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00157-00033216-00033407 creating a list of sessions
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00158-00033408-00033695 for a particular user and that's exactly
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00159-00033696-00033855 what i do again
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00160-00033856-00034071 when we do a group by it's going to take
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00161-00034072-00034231 the unique values
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00162-00034232-00034567 of in this case user id and that's going
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00163-00034568-00034671 to be the key
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00164-00034672-00034855 and then data is going to be all of the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00165-00034856-00035062 data associated all the data
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00166-00035063-00035407 entries associated to that user id
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00167-00035408-00035679 so again for every user let me have
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00168-00035680-00035807 their user
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00169-00035808-00036135 name user id and the data associated to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00170-00036136-00036207 that
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00171-00036208-00036551 and then i'm creating a an entry in my
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00172-00036552-00036846 sessions dictionary for that user here
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00173-00036847-00036887 is
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00174-00036888-00037135 an empty list of sessions that i'm about
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00175-00037136-00037374 to start working off of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00176-00037375-00037559 then as you can see this is where i
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00177-00037560-00037790 start building those sessions
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00178-00037791-00038030 now this is where i it's a little on the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00179-00038031-00038167 finicky side with
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00180-00038168-00038374 pandas for specifically what i wanted to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00181-00038375-00038487 do uh
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00182-00038488-00038790 so in this case uh data.interrows is a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00183-00038791-00038887 way to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00184-00038888-00039207 convert it into just a straight up here
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00185-00039208-00039255 is a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00186-00039256-00039583 loop or here is a list and same kind of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00187-00039584-00039630 approach
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00188-00039631-00039895 you can see i'm doing i have to unpack
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00189-00039896-00039974 two values
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00190-00039975-00040230 row index and the particular row that's
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00191-00040231-00040335 because
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00192-00040336-00040623 this row index i don't want the ones but
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00193-00040624-00040687 i have to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00194-00040688-00040999 unpack it and then i want the row i
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00195-00041000-00041046 actually
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00196-00041047-00041335 i want the actual physical row now
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00197-00041336-00041430 that's going to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00198-00041431-00041607 allow me to have a dictionary just like
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00199-00041608-00041767 with our csv dict
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00200-00041768-00042046 reader so in this case i grab say for
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00201-00042047-00042143 example time
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00202-00042144-00042415 i don't think i'm using it but again i
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00203-00042416-00042558 was
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00204-00042559-00042871 sometimes it's leftover data from when i
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00205-00042872-00043167 was building out the process so
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00206-00043168-00043343 but the first thing i'm doing is if
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00207-00043344-00043543 session does not exist
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00208-00043544-00043855 just this is the first session that i've
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00209-00043856-00044030 seen from this student just grab it put
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00210-00044031-00044215 it into the session
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00211-00044216-00044551 otherwise this is again where i'm doing
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00212-00044552-00044751 an analysis i'm saying
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00213-00044752-00045062 look at any two particular sessions
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00214-00045063-00045335 so i'll actually kind of use this as the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00215-00045336-00045583 better example
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00216-00045584-00045902 i'm at this activity so
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00217-00045903-00046230 take a look at created now take a look
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00218-00046231-00046335 at the last
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00219-00046336-00046558 activity that that student did in this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00220-00046559-00046679 session
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00221-00046680-00046862 and do a difference between these
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00222-00046863-00047079 createds how what's the duration
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00223-00047080-00047295 difference between these two
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00224-00047296-00047535 sessions so that's me extracting those
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00225-00047536-00047646 out and
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00226-00047647-00047918 then calling that a delta and then i
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00227-00047919-00047967 have
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00228-00047968-00048271 extract that by seconds if
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00229-00048272-00048607 that delta is greater than 60 times
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00230-00048608-00048927 60 or 300 and
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00231-00048928-00049367 or 3 600 seconds or a 60 minute cut off
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00232-00049368-00049671 that session is over
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00233-00049672-00049999 and start a new session if it's not
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00234-00050000-00050183 then you're still it's an activity
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00235-00050184-00050374 they're still working they haven't ended
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00236-00050375-00050686 their session quite yet
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00237-00050687-00050983 add that that particular row to this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00238-00050984-00051086 session
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00239-00051087-00051335 so okay we go in and then we take those
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00240-00051336-00051438 sessions
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00241-00051439-00051750 move on now what we get into is
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00242-00051751-00052038 this idea of the session counts that's
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00243-00052039-00052190 just checking how many sessions a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00244-00052191-00052407 particular student had
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00245-00052408-00052742 this order is mostly just so my
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00246-00052744-00053063 activities are in a specific order of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00247-00053064-00053519 easiest or most least engaging
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00248-00053520-00053791 to most engaging is the terminology that
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00249-00053791-00053959 i used in my paper
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00250-00053960-00054303 but then just here's me taking a data
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00251-00054304-00054375 frying
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00252-00054376-00054630 taking a data frame and setting it to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00253-00054632-00054742 those
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00254-00054744-00055038 orders now what i'm doing is i'm going
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00255-00055039-00055247 to be adding in so this is actually an
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00256-00055248-00055630 empty dictionary an empty data frame
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00257-00055632-00055903 then for every user for every session of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00258-00055904-00056023 that user
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00259-00056024-00056359 grab out the different activities uh
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00260-00056360-00056694 that that session had and then
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00261-00056695-00056942 uh create a binary representation of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00262-00056944-00057079 whether or not that activity
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00263-00057079-00057463 existed or did not exist in this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00264-00057464-00057775 transaction transaction or this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00265-00057776-00058038 session so in this case again what we
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00266-00058039-00058135 would be seeing
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00267-00058136-00058550 is if a student did a typing exercise
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00268-00058551-00058847 that particular value would have a one
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00269-00058848-00059038 so in this case of this student
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00270-00059039-00059415 we see that they have a bunch of tes and
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00271-00059416-00059703 then pps for parsons puzzles
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00272-00059704-00059911 this is all still happening within i
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00273-00059912-00060071 guess one session
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00274-00060072-00060287 roughly speaking so we would see that
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00275-00060288-00060399 that would be a one
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00276-00060400-00060811 and a one okay so i take that process
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00277-00060812-00061087 sessions
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00278-00061088-00061479 oh i never ran this one there we are
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00279-00061479-00061638 now you can see this is going to take a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00280-00061639-00061806 second because i'm processing 17
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00281-00061807-00062094 000 rows but here we go so how many
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00282-00062095-00062359 total transactions do we have
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00283-00062360-00062799 so of the 6 17 000 we now have
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00284-00062800-00063103 reduced that down to 686
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00285-00063104-00063391 individual practice sessions across all
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00286-00063391-00063463 students
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00287-00063464-00063630 and just to see sort of what that looks
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00288-00063632-00063871 like so in this case for example this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00289-00063872-00064223 student this particular time did
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00290-00064224-00064503 all the activities all in one session
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00291-00064504-00064606 that's what i like to see
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00292-00064607-00064887 honestly so again now okay i've
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00293-00064888-00065047 converted i've made this binary
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00294-00065048-00065199 representation of whether or not
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00295-00065200-00065479 an activity exists uh here's an example
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00296-00065479-00065559 where
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00297-00065560-00065823 this particular session didn't have a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00298-00065824-00065950 find the bug
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00299-00065951-00066294 so again now we're dealing with a factor
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00300-00066295-00066359 analysis
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00301-00066360-00066511 and the first thing we have to do is we
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00302-00066512-00066726 have to do some adequacy tests we have
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00303-00066727-00066879 to make sure that our data set
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00304-00066880-00067247 is worthy of doing a factor analysis
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00305-00067248-00067494 and so again i'm just doing some quick
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00306-00067495-00067550 little
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00307-00067551-00067799 here's some analysis this is uh more
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00308-00067800-00067879 because
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00309-00067880-00068135 the factor analysis has to be in a float
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00310-00068136-00068247 it can't be a number
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00311-00068248-00068575 i originally had these being integers um
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00312-00068576-00068959 so this is just conversion and some
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00313-00068960-00069263 more debugging that was carried over
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00314-00069264-00069415 but again the first one we're going to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00315-00069416-00069559 work off of is something called the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00316-00069560-00069806 bartlett's test and the entire idea here
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00317-00069807-00070094 is we're just looking at our data and
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00318-00070095-00070343 seeing if it is
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00319-00070344-00070679 an identity matrix if it is you can't do
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00320-00070680-00071023 a factor analysis so this is where i am
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00321-00071024-00071359 happening to use a completely foreign
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00322-00071360-00071662 library called factor analyser
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00323-00071663-00072023 analyzer to do my
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00324-00072024-00072415 bartlett's sphericity test
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00325-00072416-00072719 if you will and when we run through it
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00326-00072720-00072879 it gives us our chi squared
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00327-00072880-00073062 and then the p-value and you can see
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00328-00073063-00073303 that's a very small p-value
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00329-00073304-00073447 and in that case we happen to have a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00330-00073448-00073719 very we have a statistically significant
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00331-00073720-00073991 uh data set awesome that means we're
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00332-00073992-00074047 good
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00333-00074048-00074294 now i did add in an additional test
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00334-00074295-00074447 because
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00335-00074448-00074759 more tests are good
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00336-00074760-00074982 and so the same kind of thing kmo is
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00337-00074983-00075103 just going to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00338-00075104-00075279 check to see if whether or not our data
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00339-00075280-00075606 is good and as long as it is above a 0.6
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00340-00075607-00075711 that's great
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00341-00075712-00075943 uh same kind of thing it happens to the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00342-00075944-00076126 factor analyzer happens to have
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00343-00076127-00076455 that same one so i run it and in this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00344-00076456-00076511 case
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00345-00076512-00076782 as you can sort of see we got a kmo
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00346-00076783-00077047 score of a 0.77 again that's above the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00347-00077048-00077199 6.6 threshold
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00348-00077200-00077494 so again we're good so that means now we
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00349-00077495-00077703 can do our factor analysis
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00350-00077704-00077919 as the header sort of indicates we need
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00351-00077920-00078094 to specify
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00352-00078095-00078375 how many factors that we want to operate
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00353-00078376-00078423 from
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00354-00078424-00078647 factor analysis is going to do dimension
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00355-00078648-00078791 reduction so from our
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00356-00078792-00079031 eight variables we need to condense that
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00357-00079032-00079111 down
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00358-00079112-00079367 or create new variables from it so how
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00359-00079368-00079535 many do we create
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00360-00079536-00079719 well in that case we have to calculate
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00361-00079720-00079967 out eigenvectors and eigenvalues very
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00362-00079968-00079999 similar
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00363-00080000-00080206 to a principal component analysis which
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00364-00080207-00080494 i also have a video for
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00365-00080495-00080823 anyways from here i am just following
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00366-00080824-00080943 sort of their tutorial
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00367-00080944-00081182 and they happen to have this kind of in
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00368-00081183-00081262 place uh
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00369-00081263-00081511 for us and so the first thing i am doing
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00370-00081512-00081671 is printing out
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00371-00081672-00081991 the different eigenvalues so you can see
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00372-00081992-00082047 i am
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00373-00082048-00082247 making it a data frame that's just for
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00374-00082248-00082391 my sake
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00375-00082392-00082823 but we have again those values just to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00376-00082824-00083006 see a different variation to this this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00377-00083007-00083047 is
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00378-00083048-00083350 again you can use instead of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00379-00083351-00083631 just eigenvalues using a scree plot will
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00380-00083632-00083791 show you sort of the amount
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00381-00083792-00084143 of variance and how much
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00382-00084144-00084391 more information you get with each
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00383-00084392-00084550 additional factor so
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00384-00084551-00084871 uh you see there's a large jump down uh
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00385-00084872-00084950 in value
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00386-00084951-00085279 from uh one to two factors okay
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00387-00085280-00085423 understandable that means that we have
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00388-00085424-00085671 one that's just like a definitive
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00389-00085672-00085975 factor by doing two we get a l we get a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00390-00085976-00086087 lot of information
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00391-00086088-00086350 as well then as we get to three we get
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00392-00086351-00086487 not as much and four
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00393-00086488-00086679 not as much again you can see it slowly
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00394-00086680-00086918 goes down over time
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00395-00086919-00087111 but the last little thing that can help
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00396-00087112-00087318 you is seeing what the cumulative
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00397-00087319-00087462 variance of these are
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00398-00087463-00087599 and you don't need to worry so much
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00399-00087600-00087879 about the warning that's not crashing of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00400-00087880-00088126 the code that's just
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00401-00088127-00088343 i'm not doing something quite what it
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00402-00088344-00088503 wants but i'm
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00403-00088504-00088750 yeah the big thing is you can see i can
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00404-00088751-00088823 see
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00405-00088824-00089047 based on my different numbers of factors
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00406-00089048-00089143 if i were to do
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00407-00089144-00089431 and a one factor two factor three factor
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00408-00089432-00089535 how much
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00409-00089536-00089806 uh can i explain from my data so in this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00410-00089807-00089847 case
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00411-00089848-00090103 uh with a four factor i can explain just
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00412-00090104-00090367 under sixty percent of all variants
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00413-00090368-00090671 uh between practice sessions
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00414-00090672-00090894 okay so basically what this allows us to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00415-00090895-00091159 do is uh work off this i'm going to use
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00416-00091160-00091335 a four factor analysis
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00417-00091336-00091603 so effectively anything that was above a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00418-00091604-00091750 0.7
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00419-00091751-00092079 so in this case 4. so
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00420-00092080-00092271 with that in mind performing the factor
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00421-00092272-00092391 analysis so
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00422-00092392-00092623 this is just a little formatting to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00423-00092624-00092726 color uh
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00424-00092727-00093111 my individual cells this is mostly so
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00425-00093112-00093303 since i'm building a table this is going
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00426-00093304-00093447 to allow me to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00427-00093448-00093687 sort of stick out what are the important
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00428-00093688-00093862 values
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00429-00093863-00094118 then i'm specifying my factor analysis i
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00430-00094119-00094335 did multiple factor analyses
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00431-00094336-00094567 so this was just my quick way of having
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00432-00094568-00094655 one variable
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00433-00094656-00094974 uh one cell to change uh but in our case
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00434-00094975-00095231 setting it and then we do our factor
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00435-00095232-00095335 analysis again
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00436-00095336-00095559 this is where that library that i'm
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00437-00095560-00095887 working off of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00438-00095888-00096094 happens to have the factor analysis for
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00439-00096095-00096271 me this is beautiful i don't have to do
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00440-00096272-00096318 the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00441-00096319-00096615 full on math for the factor analysis
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00442-00096616-00096694 which
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00443-00096695-00096894 you know again if it's similar to a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00444-00096895-00097023 principal component we do the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00445-00097024-00097094 correlation
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00446-00097095-00097262 uh the covariance matrices and
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00447-00097263-00097438 everything
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00448-00097439-00097687 it'll take care of that for us beautiful
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00449-00097688-00097750 so again
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00450-00097751-00097935 uh what i'm doing here is i'm running
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00451-00097936-00098126 through the factor analysis
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00452-00098127-00098399 i'm fitting that data to it so this is
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00453-00098400-00098462 sort of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00454-00098463-00098750 building it and then this is fitting my
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00455-00098751-00098894 data to it
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00456-00098895-00099143 and then i'm building i'm taking that
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00457-00099144-00099231 fitted
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00458-00099232-00099406 factor analysis and i'm converting it
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00459-00099407-00099623 into a data frame again this is just
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00460-00099624-00099943 my way of having a way to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00461-00099944-00100255 very quickly operate from jupiter with
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00462-00100256-00100599 i am then adding in the events back as a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00463-00100600-00100894 extra column this is more for so i don't
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00464-00100895-00100935 have to
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00465-00100936-00101150 scroll up to see what you know what was
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00466-00101151-00101238 the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00467-00101239-00101518 third row kind of thing and then this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00468-00101519-00101726 last little bit here i am saying
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00469-00101727-00102062 uh take all of the uh i'll even actually
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00470-00102063-00102150 let me
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00471-00102151-00102391 hide it and i'll show sort of why i did
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00472-00102392-00102558 it so again i take this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00473-00102559-00102894 i run it
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00474-00102895-00103086 oh and then this is the print factor
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00475-00103088-00103278 loading so i'll come back to this in a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00476-00103279-00103334 second
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00477-00103335-00103599 and this is just saying go through those
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00478-00103600-00103742 and in particular
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00479-00103743-00104094 uh set them in a particular way or no
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00480-00104095-00104247 okay sorry
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00481-00104248-00104686 loadings so in this case you can see
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00482-00104688-00104919 this is the factor analysis all right
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00483-00104920-00104990 well
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00484-00104991-00105199 the next little bit that i added in here
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00485-00105200-00105327 is this dot round
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00486-00105328-00105671 four
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00487-00105672-00105871 that just shortened it you know cut down
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00488-00105872-00105999 my values a little bit
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00489-00106000-00106199 nothing terribly crazy but this last
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00490-00106200-00106334 little bit here uh
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00491-00106335-00106590 is effectively saying for every one of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00492-00106591-00106799 those numbers
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00493-00106800-00107063 decide whether or not to color in that
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00494-00107064-00107158 number
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00495-00107159-00107327 and that is actually where that function
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00496-00107328-00107543 came into play is saying well
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00497-00107544-00107815 if that value is greater than 0.5 or
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00498-00107816-00107999 less than negative 0.5
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00499-00108000-00108327 make it green uh or if it's not that
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00500-00108328-00108366 well
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00501-00108367-00108671 check if it's at least above a 0.4 you
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00502-00108672-00108734 know that
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00503-00108735-00108886 occasionally may be indicative of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00504-00108888-00109158 something and color it yellow otherwise
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00505-00109159-00109407 just color it white and then this is a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00506-00109408-00109583 little bit of
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00507-00109583-00109927 html css kind of going on there but
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00508-00109928-00110302 again that's just uh how to process the
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00509-00110303-00110399 background color
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00510-00110400-00110631 and what this will do is instead of our
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00511-00110632-00111071 data sort of looking like this
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00512-00111072-00111310 it'll look like this ah look at that you
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00513-00111311-00111447 can see pretty colors
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00514-00111448-00111647 but the entire idea is now i can see oh
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00515-00111648-00111775 well you know the first
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00516-00111776-00112086 factor i can draw some conclusions based
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00517-00112088-00112151 on
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00518-00112152-00112486 this a particular session
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00519-00112488-00112719 could be one of the most common sessions
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00520-00112720-00112934 was a find the bug fix the bug self
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00521-00112935-00113263 explanation the next common
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00522-00113264-00113478 practice session was a fill in the blank
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00523-00113479-00113751 parsons puzzle and output prediction
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00524-00113752-00113966 the third most common session was a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00525-00113967-00114102 typing exercise
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00526-00114103-00114431 this was not an attendance style class
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00527-00114432-00114583 it was just another activity
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00528-00114583-00114871 and then the most the last most common
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00529-00114872-00114919 was
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00530-00114920-00115334 self-explanation into a coding exercise
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00531-00115335-00115510 so as you can see oh what do you know i
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00532-00115511-00115734 can do factor analysis and i have
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00533-00115735-00116015 explained out my data this last little
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00534-00116016-00116047 bit
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00535-00116048-00116327 is again if i'm dealing with a much
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00536-00116328-00116407 larger data
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00537-00116408-00116710 set again i'm only working with
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00538-00116711-00117102 eight particular variables and only four
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00539-00117103-00117278 factors but if i'm dealing with
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00540-00117279-00117551 something much larger it may be a little
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00541-00117552-00117631 more difficult
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00542-00117632-00117966 so this little portion here is uh just
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00543-00117967-00118295 go through the particular uh
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00544-00118296-00118527 listings the loadings in my factor
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00545-00118528-00118623 analysis
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00546-00118624-00118895 and just grab the ones that are the high
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00547-00118896-00119054 loadings and the moderate loadings and
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00548-00119055-00119310 just have them print out
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00549-00119311-00119734 for me so has no observable states
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00550-00119735-00120102 or has high or moderate levels for
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00551-00120103-00120310 these particular variables so again i
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00552-00120311-00120454 take that
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00553-00120455-00120663 and oh what do you know factor one has
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00554-00120664-00120847 high loadings for fill in the blanks and
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00555-00120848-00121014 find the uh fix the bugs
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00556-00121015-00121214 uh i didn't do you know the yellows as
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00557-00121215-00121463 well but that's more just like
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00558-00121464-00121799 because this is uh a quick explanation
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00559-00121800-00122039 for my sake but again as you can see
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00560-00122040-00122183 this is a
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00561-00122183-00122519 full on example of utilizing
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00562-00122520-00122910 again pandas numpy libraries matplotlib
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00563-00122911-00123278 to do something scientific a data
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00564-00123279-00123471 analytic and in this case a factor
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00565-00123472-00123663 analysis to study
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00566-00123664-00123983 how students behaved in
Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00567-00123983-00124335 my class
DysBSCABojo-00000-00000060-00002899 [Music]
DysBSCABojo-00001-00002900-00003499 ah oh okay this doesn't exactly look
DysBSCABojo-00002-00003500-00003840 like the place I was looking for but uh
DysBSCABojo-00003-00003840-00004690 hi okay
DysBSCABojo-00004-00004691-00005089 uh hi um do you I've been hunting and
DysBSCABojo-00005-00005090-00005341 fishing in these parts for years right
DysBSCABojo-00006-00005342-00006028 I'm looking for a tower supposed to be
DysBSCABojo-00007-00006029-00006109 nearby
DysBSCABojo-00008-00006110-00006609 I don't know if you know where it is but
DysBSCABojo-00009-00006611-00007051 I have it marked on a map sort of do you
DysBSCABojo-00010-00007052-00007261 mind if I eat good day do you mind if I
DysBSCABojo-00011-00007262-00007631 stay here overnight
DysBSCABojo-00012-00007633-00008421 hello oh um oh I've been hunting and
DysBSCABojo-00013-00008422-00008710 fishing in these parts for years do you
DysBSCABojo-00014-00008711-00008887 mind if I stay here for the night it's
DysBSCABojo-00015-00008888-00009527 getting kind of late
DysBSCABojo-00016-00009528-00009991 um
DysBSCABojo-00017-00009992-00010342 the question do you hear something's not
DysBSCABojo-00018-00010343-00010504 like my poaching is hurting anyone
DysBSCABojo-00019-00010505-00010684 y'all can hardly eat every deer now
DysBSCABojo-00020-00010685-00011146 canny ah right
DysBSCABojo-00021-00011147-00011458 until next time don't know how I feel
DysBSCABojo-00022-00011459-00012674 about a poachers camp
DysBSCABojo-00023-00012675-00013297 what am i hearing
DysBSCABojo-00024-00013297-00014053 is it
DysBSCABojo-00025-00014054-00014282 okay I'm gonna get up here and see if I
DysBSCABojo-00026-00014283-00014647 can see anything from higher vantage
DysBSCABojo-00027-00014649-00015611 point uh maybe uh the trees are kind of
DysBSCABojo-00028-00015612-00016110 a problem though
DysBSCABojo-00029-00016111-00016707 oh wow oh it looks like we've got some
DysBSCABojo-00030-00016708-00017280 weather coming in of course we do and I
DysBSCABojo-00031-00017281-00017676 can't see anything through the trees all
DysBSCABojo-00032-00017677-00019727 right well there
DysBSCABojo-00033-00019728-00020222 miss Vail if Rouge banner unveils okay I
DysBSCABojo-00034-00020223-00021181 think I think I'm a little bit far north
DysBSCABojo-00035-00021182-00021419 it might be just on the other side of
DysBSCABojo-00036-00021420-00021881 this bridge actually which bridge which
DysBSCABojo-00037-00021882-00022421 we did I just come from just came from
DysBSCABojo-00038-00022422-00023099 that way so what I'm looking for should
DysBSCABojo-00039-00023100-00023347 be over there somewhere
DysBSCABojo-00040-00023348-00023843 I would assume but given that it's
DysBSCABojo-00041-00023844-00024568 getting kind of late I should probably
DysBSCABojo-00042-00024569-00024790 I don't know help out maybe cut some
DysBSCABojo-00043-00024791-00026025 fire oh okay
DysBSCABojo-00044-00026026-00027211 what exactly is that about good grief
DysBSCABojo-00045-00027212-00028690 okay all right I'm gonna just put okay
DysBSCABojo-00046-00028691-00028837 I'm not gonna put my tent anywhere I'm
DysBSCABojo-00047-00028838-00029354 going to figure out where what's going
DysBSCABojo-00048-00029355-00030254 on here I'm gonna guess this means I'm
DysBSCABojo-00049-00030255-00031355 headed in the right direction but
DysBSCABojo-00050-00031356-00031745 okay
DysBSCABojo-00051-00031747-00032547 that's such a strange sound why am i
DysBSCABojo-00052-00032548-00033335 hearing it there's a canyon down here
DysBSCABojo-00053-00033336-00034054 well sort of
DysBSCABojo-00054-00034055-00035560 oh hey there's a tent down here what huh
DysBSCABojo-00055-00035561-00036313 huh okay that's I'm seeing things what
DysBSCABojo-00056-00036314-00037410 exactly is going on
DysBSCABojo-00057-00037411-00038321 ah what ah
DysBSCABojo-00058-00038322-00039208 [Music]
DysBSCABojo-00059-00039209-00040226 it start
DysBSCABojo-00060-00040227-00041017 huh okay
DysBSCABojo-00061-00041018-00041741 what I learned was that
DysBSCABojo-00062-00041742-00042270 okay
DysBSCABojo-00063-00042271-00043139 follow the water right that's usually uh
DysBSCABojo-00064-00043140-00043340 I would follow the water
DysBSCABojo-00065-00043341-00043834 except that it's okay
DysBSCABojo-00066-00043835-00044515 well that happened that's
DysBSCABojo-00067-00044516-00044872 a lot
DysBSCABojo-00068-00044873-00045079 what
DysBSCABojo-00069-00045080-00045289 is this
DysBSCABojo-00070-00045290-00045642 [Music]
DysBSCABojo-00071-00045643-00046023 setting up camp here near this mushroom
DysBSCABojo-00072-00046024-00046221 Grove interested in seeing what exactly
DysBSCABojo-00073-00046222-00046449 is causing their enhanced growth in this
DysBSCABojo-00074-00046450-00046590 area today I'll be heading out to see
DysBSCABojo-00075-00046591-00046807 what kind of effect the mushrooms and
DysBSCABojo-00076-00046808-00046932 nearby nerve root are having on the
DysBSCABojo-00077-00046933-00047557 ecosystem downstream okay
DysBSCABojo-00078-00047558-00047889 it doesn't seem like whoever this was
DysBSCABojo-00079-00047890-00048754 has been back I should probably
DysBSCABojo-00080-00048755-00049480 uh we should probably not do this in the
DysBSCABojo-00081-00049481-00049684 middle of the night okay
DysBSCABojo-00082-00049685-00049948 I'm learning my lesson from last time of
DysBSCABojo-00083-00049949-00050436 course now I've got to get back to that
DysBSCABojo-00084-00050437-00050914 cabin I mean I could start a fire down
DysBSCABojo-00085-00050915-00051454 here but they have one I could chop them
DysBSCABojo-00086-00051455-00052015 some wood suppose that would be fine do
DysBSCABojo-00087-00052016-00053272 I have any no torches as usual as usual
DysBSCABojo-00088-00053273-00053913 can't really see either not exactly ah
DysBSCABojo-00089-00053914-00054520 there it is little exactly the best
DysBSCABojo-00090-00054521-00054937 situation to be in maybe I should get
DysBSCABojo-00091-00054938-00055387 back before it gets too dark hey I
DysBSCABojo-00092-00055388-00055846 figured out what that sound was I'm not
DysBSCABojo-00093-00055847-00056526 sure what it did but feel different mmm
DysBSCABojo-00094-00056527-00057172 just a little different so don't believe
DysBSCABojo-00095-00057173-00057625 they'll let me put a tent down somewhere
DysBSCABojo-00096-00057626-00058198 or a bed roll or something don't really
DysBSCABojo-00097-00058199-00058767 just went what's there asleep I suppose
DysBSCABojo-00098-00058769-00058888 they're probably asleep
DysBSCABojo-00099-00058889-00059377 I should eat something I should probably
DysBSCABojo-00100-00059378-00060605 take care of that before it rots
DysBSCABojo-00101-00060607-00060947 hi sorry I didn't mean to disturb you I
DysBSCABojo-00102-00060948-00061872 oh I got really really dark okay um my
DysBSCABojo-00103-00061873-00062318 dental fit right here I'm not carrying a
DysBSCABojo-00104-00062319-00063100 tent doesn't that figure all right well
DysBSCABojo-00105-00063101-00064467 I'm just gonna rest here I guess
DysBSCABojo-00106-00064469-00066581 all right it's still dark out
DysBSCABojo-00107-00066582-00067136 all right I think that's enough not
DysBSCABojo-00108-00067137-00067310 exactly well rested but thank you for
DysBSCABojo-00109-00067311-00067859 your hospitality and glad to be with you
DysBSCABojo-00110-00067860-00068536 I guess
DysBSCABojo-00111-00068537-00068986 great although the water
DysBSCABojo-00112-00068987-00069226 well the lake you learn ulties that way
DysBSCABojo-00113-00069227-00070228 isn't it yeah all right
DysBSCABojo-00114-00070229-00071011 I'll find this place one way or another
DysBSCABojo-00115-00071012-00071762 looking for a tower I suppose I won't
DysBSCABojo-00116-00071763-00071892 know what it looks like until I actually
DysBSCABojo-00117-00071893-00072441 lay eyes on it but I I kind of I know
DysBSCABojo-00118-00072442-00073123 what it feels like that makes no sense
DysBSCABojo-00119-00073124-00073741 okay I'm just gonna keep heading
DysBSCABojo-00120-00073742-00074312 downstream until I until I figure out
DysBSCABojo-00121-00074313-00074829 where this place is supposed to be
DysBSCABojo-00122-00074830-00075566 although oh it was right there the whole
DysBSCABojo-00123-00075567-00075901 time okay
DysBSCABojo-00124-00075902-00076548 yeah I'm in I'm not exactly the most
DysBSCABojo-00125-00076549-00077521 observant person sometimes obviously
DysBSCABojo-00126-00077522-00079864 oh okay what is this hmm
DysBSCABojo-00127-00079865-00080742 ah you picked a bad time to get lost
DysBSCABojo-00128-00080743-00081001 well this isn't exactly how I expected
DysBSCABojo-00129-00081002-00081303 to start my morning sorry about that
DysBSCABojo-00130-00081304-00081631 Wow nice armor there's someone there
DysBSCABojo-00131-00081632-00083449 nope oh boy uh all right that's not
DysBSCABojo-00132-00083450-00083680 exactly what I expected to love Bert
DysBSCABojo-00133-00083681-00084408 sorry I'll get out of your nest
DysBSCABojo-00134-00084409-00084679 nope not how I expected to start my
DysBSCABojo-00135-00084680-00086005 morning at all so somewhere in this
DysBSCABojo-00136-00086006-00087193 tower I expected to find a shrine
DysBSCABojo-00137-00087194-00088204 of some sort don't don't yet probably up
DysBSCABojo-00138-00088205-00089344 here it's not that
DysBSCABojo-00139-00089345-00090195 can't see much from up here can you
DysBSCABojo-00140-00090196-00090747 ah yes I'm beginning beginning to
DysBSCABojo-00141-00090748-00091599 understand autumn in Skyrim I guess
DysBSCABojo-00142-00091600-00091757 that's what happens when you don't have
DysBSCABojo-00143-00091758-00092079 a mountain range blocking the weather
DysBSCABojo-00144-00092080-00092604 from the sea well two mountain ranges I
DysBSCABojo-00145-00092605-00092937 suppose if you count the ones you killed
DysBSCABojo-00146-00092938-00093687 the ones here ah well this should be fun
DysBSCABojo-00147-00093688-00094400 oh I don't know how these work oh okay
DysBSCABojo-00148-00094401-00095099 that worked I will take that oh that's
DysBSCABojo-00149-00095100-00095884 kind of cool I think I'll leave good ah
DysBSCABojo-00150-00095885-00096322 look at you
DysBSCABojo-00151-00096323-00097520 okay no more visions please alright no
DysBSCABojo-00152-00097521-00097993 more visions good where's the next one
DysBSCABojo-00153-00097994-00099799 huh mr. Vail I think what I should do
DysBSCABojo-00154-00099800-00100498 well the one for fine a stir and sure
DysBSCABojo-00155-00100499-00100916 are kind of across everywhere from each
DysBSCABojo-00156-00100917-00101308 other
DysBSCABojo-00157-00101309-00101420 hmm
DysBSCABojo-00158-00101421-00101636 I'll see what I can find on the way back
DysBSCABojo-00159-00101637-00102062 through but I think I think I probably
DysBSCABojo-00160-00102063-00102215 should have gone to try to find fine
DysBSCABojo-00161-00102216-00102440 asters first is that how you pronounce
DysBSCABojo-00162-00102441-00102674 that I don't actually know living the
DysBSCABojo-00163-00102675-00103193 river financier awaits I guess I get to
DysBSCABojo-00164-00103194-00103960 go trekking up through the reach well
DysBSCABojo-00165-00103961-00104673 this should be fun
DysBSCABojo-00166-00104674-00105265 I'm just gonna go up this way there
DysBSCABojo-00167-00105266-00105508 seems to be a path through here doesn't
DysBSCABojo-00168-00105508-00105983 there
DysBSCABojo-00169-00105983-00106375 I think so okay I'll follow this as far
DysBSCABojo-00170-00106376-00106878 as well as far as it'll take me and
DysBSCABojo-00171-00106879-00107239 hopefully nothing goes too far
DysBSCABojo-00172-00107240-00107417 Rai
DysBSCABojo-00173-00107418-00107610 [Music]
DysBSCABojo-00174-00107611-00107738 because we'll see
DysBSCABojo-00175-00107739-00110029 [Music]
DyPBy3vVSX4-00000-00000000-00000221 for questions we'll move to members
DyPBy3vVSX4-00001-00000222-00000545 statement
DyPBy3vVSX4-00002-00000546-00000730 I recognize the member for Scarborough
DyPBy3vVSX4-00003-00000731-00000886 Rose Park
DyPBy3vVSX4-00004-00000888-00001120 thank you madam speaker I want to
DyPBy3vVSX4-00005-00001121-00001366 dedicate my member statement today to
DyPBy3vVSX4-00006-00001367-00001612 the leaders and volunteers at Muslim
DyPBy3vVSX4-00007-00001613-00001871 welfare Canada a few weeks ago I joined
DyPBy3vVSX4-00008-00001872-00002105 the volunteers at Muslim welfare Canada
DyPBy3vVSX4-00009-00002106-00002405 and essential first Canada to prepare
DyPBy3vVSX4-00010-00002406-00002723 hygiene kids to earthquake victims in
DyPBy3vVSX4-00011-00002724-00003023 turkey and Syria it was truly a humbling
DyPBy3vVSX4-00012-00003024-00003263 experience to join the volunteers who
DyPBy3vVSX4-00013-00003264-00003479 took off their time from their weekend
DyPBy3vVSX4-00014-00003479-00003772 to assemble these kids Madam speaker
DyPBy3vVSX4-00015-00003773-00004054 this is just one of the many examples of
DyPBy3vVSX4-00016-00004055-00004277 the Muslim welfare Canada's great work
DyPBy3vVSX4-00017-00004278-00004486 that they have been doing for the last
DyPBy3vVSX4-00018-00004487-00004727 30 years Muslim verified Canada was
DyPBy3vVSX4-00019-00004728-00005093 established in 1993 by Major Ali Abbas
DyPBy3vVSX4-00020-00005094-00005435 and sarwar Jahan begum this organization
DyPBy3vVSX4-00021-00005436-00005747 began as a small halal food bank in
DyPBy3vVSX4-00022-00005748-00005951 Scarborough Ontario under the banner of
DyPBy3vVSX4-00023-00005952-00006161 Muslim welfare center of Toronto today
DyPBy3vVSX4-00024-00006162-00006413 Muslim welfare Canada is involved in the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00025-00006414-00006610 fight against poverty and homelessness
DyPBy3vVSX4-00026-00006611-00006928 it focuses on providing food health care
DyPBy3vVSX4-00027-00006929-00007163 services culturally sensitive shelter
DyPBy3vVSX4-00028-00007164-00007420 for women and their children and Healthy
DyPBy3vVSX4-00029-00007422-00007673 nutrition to school-aged children and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00030-00007673-00008003 seniors Madam speaker one of the most
DyPBy3vVSX4-00031-00008004-00008195 notable projects is one of my favorite
DyPBy3vVSX4-00032-00008196-00008489 project by Muslim welfare Canada is the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00033-00008490-00008783 annual filler backpack event Muslim
DyPBy3vVSX4-00034-00008784-00009071 welfare Canada not only supports the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00035-00009072-00009335 communities locally but also focus on
DyPBy3vVSX4-00036-00009336-00009569 projects internationally by promoting
DyPBy3vVSX4-00037-00009570-00009833 literacy through free schools access to
DyPBy3vVSX4-00038-00009834-00010055 clean water and providing relief
DyPBy3vVSX4-00039-00010056-00010349 assistance Madam speaker Muslim filbert
DyPBy3vVSX4-00040-00010350-00010601 Canada's dedication or to supporting
DyPBy3vVSX4-00041-00010602-00010853 Canadians and Beyond is a true example
DyPBy3vVSX4-00042-00010854-00011087 that we can make a difference when we
DyPBy3vVSX4-00043-00011088-00011477 come together thank you madam speaker
DyPBy3vVSX4-00044-00011478-00011755 [Applause]
DyPBy3vVSX4-00045-00011756-00011992 thank you speaker speaker as you know
DyPBy3vVSX4-00046-00011993-00012124 there are many parts to the housing
DyPBy3vVSX4-00047-00012125-00012335 crisis that people face in this province
DyPBy3vVSX4-00048-00012336-00012605 I want to talk this morning about the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00049-00012606-00012863 soaring rents that people are facing and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00050-00012863-00013085 the crushing burdens that it places on
DyPBy3vVSX4-00051-00013086-00013165 them
DyPBy3vVSX4-00052-00013166-00013511 landlords right now can reset the rents
DyPBy3vVSX4-00053-00013512-00013744 at whatever the market will bear when a
DyPBy3vVSX4-00054-00013745-00014051 person leaves a unit and that means that
DyPBy3vVSX4-00055-00014052-00014279 they do set those rents as high as they
DyPBy3vVSX4-00056-00014280-00014536 possibly can what's the impact it means
DyPBy3vVSX4-00057-00014537-00014729 that young people can't move out of
DyPBy3vVSX4-00058-00014730-00015041 their parents homes when they want to it
DyPBy3vVSX4-00059-00015041-00015322 means that parents who have a new baby
DyPBy3vVSX4-00060-00015323-00015599 can't afford to rent a new unit because
DyPBy3vVSX4-00061-00015600-00015851 the new units will be far more expensive
DyPBy3vVSX4-00062-00015852-00016085 than the one they're in it means speaker
DyPBy3vVSX4-00063-00016086-00016355 that there is a huge incentive for
DyPBy3vVSX4-00064-00016356-00016565 landlords to push out tenants so they
DyPBy3vVSX4-00065-00016566-00016799 can put in place huge rent increases
DyPBy3vVSX4-00066-00016800-00017075 speaker I call on the government to
DyPBy3vVSX4-00067-00017076-00017483 bring in real rent control to bring in a
DyPBy3vVSX4-00068-00017484-00017705 system so that rent levels are retained
DyPBy3vVSX4-00069-00017706-00018047 at the point they were set for when a
DyPBy3vVSX4-00070-00018048-00018269 tenant was there and are not increased
DyPBy3vVSX4-00071-00018270-00018497 when someone moves out the province
DyPBy3vVSX4-00072-00018498-00018749 needs this people need this the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00073-00018750-00019141 government needs to act thank you
DyPBy3vVSX4-00074-00019142-00019469 did your next member statement the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00075-00019470-00019679 member for Sarnia Lambton thank you
DyPBy3vVSX4-00076-00019680-00019919 madam speaker it's an honor to rise
DyPBy3vVSX4-00077-00019920-00020057 today to share with this Ontario
DyPBy3vVSX4-00078-00020058-00020291 legislator exciting news from Sonya
DyPBy3vVSX4-00079-00020292-00020530 Lambton yesterday Madam speaker the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00080-00020531-00020735 sergeant Police Service held a special
DyPBy3vVSX4-00081-00020736-00020969 swearing-in ceremony to welcome their
DyPBy3vVSX4-00082-00020970-00021172 new Deputy Chief of Police Julie
DyPBy3vVSX4-00083-00021173-00021407 Craddock deputy chief Craddock joins the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00084-00021408-00021635 sergeant police after he established an
DyPBy3vVSX4-00085-00021636-00021875 impressive record with the Halton
DyPBy3vVSX4-00086-00021876-00022072 Regional Police Service she began her
DyPBy3vVSX4-00087-00022073-00022372 career in 1994 with the opp joined the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00088-00022373-00022630 Halton police in 1995 where she worked
DyPBy3vVSX4-00089-00022631-00022836 in criminal investigations traffic
DyPBy3vVSX4-00090-00022837-00023122 recruiting Community mobilization and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00091-00023123-00023321 front light operations Rising through
DyPBy3vVSX4-00092-00023322-00023555 the rank of constable to inspectors she
DyPBy3vVSX4-00093-00023556-00023777 is also the very first female an
DyPBy3vVSX4-00094-00023778-00024011 indigenous deputy chief in the Sarnia
DyPBy3vVSX4-00095-00024012-00024191 police force history I'm extremely
DyPBy3vVSX4-00096-00024192-00024377 confident that deputy chief Craddock
DyPBy3vVSX4-00097-00024378-00024557 strong leadership skills and fresh
DyPBy3vVSX4-00098-00024558-00024743 Outlook will help to build on the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00099-00024744-00024971 ongoing work of the entire Sarnia Police
DyPBy3vVSX4-00100-00024972-00025139 Service to protect and serve the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00101-00025140-00025349 community and while my legislative
DyPBy3vVSX4-00102-00025350-00025558 responsibilities prevented me from
DyPBy3vVSX4-00103-00025559-00025720 attending yesterday's swearing and storm
DyPBy3vVSX4-00104-00025722-00025996 I want to take this opportunity to
DyPBy3vVSX4-00105-00025997-00026183 officially welcome deputy chief Craddock
DyPBy3vVSX4-00106-00026183-00026387 to the Sarnia Police Service and the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00107-00026388-00026596 wonderful Sarnia Lampton Community best
DyPBy3vVSX4-00108-00026597-00026824 wishes to a great future in your new
DyPBy3vVSX4-00109-00026825-00026995 role thank you
DyPBy3vVSX4-00110-00026995-00027535 [Applause]
DyPBy3vVSX4-00111-00027536-00027790 thank you speaker
DyPBy3vVSX4-00112-00027791-00028018 um as we all know a shortage of doctors
DyPBy3vVSX4-00113-00028019-00028205 and shortage of access to Primary Care
DyPBy3vVSX4-00114-00028206-00028529 is a problem throughout the province and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00115-00028530-00028883 no more so than in northeastern Ontario
DyPBy3vVSX4-00116-00028883-00029087 but there are solutions and solutions
DyPBy3vVSX4-00117-00029088-00029273 that I wish the government would look at
DyPBy3vVSX4-00118-00029274-00029495 a bit more closely and that we're
DyPBy3vVSX4-00119-00029495-00029687 dealing with right now in the Town of
DyPBy3vVSX4-00120-00029688-00029789 Cochrane
DyPBy3vVSX4-00121-00029789-00030185 uh there's a a family health team that
DyPBy3vVSX4-00122-00030186-00030407 has the funding for I believe five
DyPBy3vVSX4-00123-00030408-00030502 doctors
DyPBy3vVSX4-00124-00030504-00030773 but they can't find five doctors they
DyPBy3vVSX4-00125-00030774-00030977 have one
DyPBy3vVSX4-00126-00030977-00031193 they would love to be able to switch
DyPBy3vVSX4-00127-00031194-00031420 that to some nurse practitioner funding
DyPBy3vVSX4-00128-00031422-00031757 while just a few miles away in the town
DyPBy3vVSX4-00129-00031758-00031924 of Miracle Falls
DyPBy3vVSX4-00130-00031925-00032207 a nurse practitioner
DyPBy3vVSX4-00131-00032208-00032417 couldn't get
DyPBy3vVSX4-00132-00032418-00032674 funding or approval through ohip so
DyPBy3vVSX4-00133-00032675-00033017 she's actually operating a private nurse
DyPBy3vVSX4-00134-00033018-00033329 practitioner practice mostly for the men
DyPBy3vVSX4-00135-00033330-00033568 and I community
DyPBy3vVSX4-00136-00033569-00033743 she really wants to be part of the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00137-00033744-00033827 system
DyPBy3vVSX4-00138-00033828-00034246 there is funding not very far away
DyPBy3vVSX4-00139-00034247-00034690 and yet we're failing on both sides
DyPBy3vVSX4-00140-00034691-00035074 that we have to look at what we we're
DyPBy3vVSX4-00141-00035075-00035237 training more doctors
DyPBy3vVSX4-00142-00035238-00035531 great but that's going to take a while
DyPBy3vVSX4-00143-00035532-00035711 we're looking at doctors from other
DyPBy3vVSX4-00144-00035712-00035902 areas that's also going to take a while
DyPBy3vVSX4-00145-00035903-00036137 to bring them to the north let's look at
DyPBy3vVSX4-00146-00036138-00036424 what we have what we can work with and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00147-00036425-00036640 look look for Solutions thank you
DyPBy3vVSX4-00148-00036641-00036735 speaker
DyPBy3vVSX4-00149-00036736-00037037 [Applause]
DyPBy3vVSX4-00150-00037038-00037259 next member statement the member for
DyPBy3vVSX4-00151-00037260-00037583 Brantford Brandon thank you speaker
DyPBy3vVSX4-00152-00037584-00037907 two Saturdays ago I uh on the 25th of
DyPBy3vVSX4-00153-00037908-00038093 February I was able to participate in
DyPBy3vVSX4-00154-00038094-00038261 brantford's coldest night of the year
DyPBy3vVSX4-00155-00038262-00038537 walk fundraiser the coldest night of the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00156-00038538-00038705 year is a family-friendly walk to raise
DyPBy3vVSX4-00157-00038706-00038890 money for local charities serving people
DyPBy3vVSX4-00158-00038891-00039185 experiencing hurt hunger and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00159-00039186-00039407 homelessness in my riding of Brantford
DyPBy3vVSX4-00160-00039408-00039767 brand 181 walkers on 31 teams got
DyPBy3vVSX4-00161-00039768-00039983 together and walked for either two or
DyPBy3vVSX4-00162-00039984-00040162 five kilometers
DyPBy3vVSX4-00163-00040163-00040330 the coldest night of the year was in
DyPBy3vVSX4-00164-00040331-00040499 support of why not Youth Center in
DyPBy3vVSX4-00165-00040500-00040715 Brantford at why not Youth Center they
DyPBy3vVSX4-00166-00040716-00040907 believe that every young person is
DyPBy3vVSX4-00167-00040908-00041135 important and deserves all the help that
DyPBy3vVSX4-00168-00041136-00041273 they can get to overcome their
DyPBy3vVSX4-00169-00041274-00041537 challenges and to meet their goals
DyPBy3vVSX4-00170-00041538-00041746 nearly every teen who comes through
DyPBy3vVSX4-00171-00041747-00042011 their door is struggling in some way be
DyPBy3vVSX4-00172-00042012-00042365 it homelessness Mobility bullying or
DyPBy3vVSX4-00173-00042366-00042623 unsafe living conditions their team of
DyPBy3vVSX4-00174-00042624-00042809 Youth workers are dedicated to working
DyPBy3vVSX4-00175-00042810-00043037 with our local vulnerable youth to make
DyPBy3vVSX4-00176-00043038-00043421 sure that no one goes unseen or unheard
DyPBy3vVSX4-00177-00043422-00043630 or falls through the cracks in the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00178-00043631-00043949 system this is why why not matter so
DyPBy3vVSX4-00179-00043950-00044177 much because the only thing that can
DyPBy3vVSX4-00180-00044178-00044345 help change the lives of young people
DyPBy3vVSX4-00181-00044346-00044699 heading towards poverty homelessness and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00182-00044700-00044935 total defeat is real
DyPBy3vVSX4-00183-00044936-00045257 positive supportive relationships and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00184-00045258-00045461 that's what exactly what they do at why
DyPBy3vVSX4-00185-00045462-00045551 not
DyPBy3vVSX4-00186-00045552-00045808 speaker some people see things and say
DyPBy3vVSX4-00187-00045809-00046162 why they dream of things that never were
DyPBy3vVSX4-00188-00046163-00046877 and say why not thank you speaker
DyPBy3vVSX4-00189-00046878-00047015 member statements the member for
DyPBy3vVSX4-00190-00047016-00047237 Hamilton Mountain uh thank you speaker I
DyPBy3vVSX4-00191-00047238-00047512 wanted to take this opportunity to tell
DyPBy3vVSX4-00192-00047513-00047717 you more about the private members bill
DyPBy3vVSX4-00193-00047718-00047939 that I introduced yesterday because I
DyPBy3vVSX4-00194-00047940-00048155 think it's really important after the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00195-00048156-00048395 tragic death of Draven Graham last year
DyPBy3vVSX4-00196-00048396-00048612 I knew something needed to be done
DyPBy3vVSX4-00197-00048613-00048868 Draven was an 11 year old boy with
DyPBy3vVSX4-00198-00048869-00049139 autism who passed away in Lindsay
DyPBy3vVSX4-00199-00049140-00049312 Ontario
DyPBy3vVSX4-00200-00049313-00049612 after leaving his home my sincerest
DyPBy3vVSX4-00201-00049613-00049817 condolences are with the Graham Family
DyPBy3vVSX4-00202-00049818-00050080 during this difficult time the memory of
DyPBy3vVSX4-00203-00050081-00050302 Draven will live on through his loved
DyPBy3vVSX4-00204-00050303-00050507 ones and all who knew him
DyPBy3vVSX4-00205-00050508-00050777 something needed to be done it was clear
DyPBy3vVSX4-00206-00050778-00050980 that there was a gap that needed to be
DyPBy3vVSX4-00207-00050981-00051329 addressed this new bill if passed would
DyPBy3vVSX4-00208-00051329-00051737 open up the missing persons act 2018 and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00209-00051738-00051982 amend it to include vulnerable persons
DyPBy3vVSX4-00210-00051983-00052276 alert it is a scary experience when a
DyPBy3vVSX4-00211-00052277-00052475 loved one goes missing especially
DyPBy3vVSX4-00212-00052476-00052709 someone who is vulnerable because they
DyPBy3vVSX4-00213-00052710-00052919 may not realize the entirety of the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00214-00052920-00053153 situation they are in and could end up
DyPBy3vVSX4-00215-00053154-00053363 in a dangerous position
DyPBy3vVSX4-00216-00053364-00053579 I work really closely with families who
DyPBy3vVSX4-00217-00053579-00053776 have children with autism and they told
DyPBy3vVSX4-00218-00053777-00053950 me what this bill would mean to them
DyPBy3vVSX4-00219-00053951-00054215 this morning I was joined by vice
DyPBy3vVSX4-00220-00054216-00054353 president of the Ontario autism
DyPBy3vVSX4-00221-00054354-00054623 Coalition Tony stravato and several
DyPBy3vVSX4-00222-00054624-00054779 other families who are supporting this
DyPBy3vVSX4-00223-00054779-00055049 bill because they know how important it
DyPBy3vVSX4-00224-00055050-00055307 is to have additional Protections in
DyPBy3vVSX4-00225-00055308-00055397 place
DyPBy3vVSX4-00226-00055398-00055649 and this alert would not just extend to
DyPBy3vVSX4-00227-00055650-00055888 Children it would extend to adults as
DyPBy3vVSX4-00228-00055889-00056213 well surely love a senior with dementia
DyPBy3vVSX4-00229-00056214-00056416 passed away in Hamilton in December
DyPBy3vVSX4-00230-00056417-00056650 after she left her home not dressed for
DyPBy3vVSX4-00231-00056651-00056885 the weather someone in her circumstances
DyPBy3vVSX4-00232-00056886-00057191 would be covered under the new alert the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00233-00057191-00057425 vulnerable person's alert would if pass
DyPBy3vVSX4-00234-00057426-00057682 provide police forces with an additional
DyPBy3vVSX4-00235-00057683-00058019 tool to help find people this bill is
DyPBy3vVSX4-00236-00058020-00058216 one more way that we can protect the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00237-00058217-00058480 ones we love and we know are in a
DyPBy3vVSX4-00238-00058482-00058661 dangerous situation I hope that every
DyPBy3vVSX4-00239-00058662-00058925 member of this house will support this
DyPBy3vVSX4-00240-00058926-00059061 legislation
DyPBy3vVSX4-00241-00059062-00059335 [Applause]
DyPBy3vVSX4-00242-00059336-00059603 member statements the member for
DyPBy3vVSX4-00243-00059604-00059957 Mississauga Lakeshore speaker last week
DyPBy3vVSX4-00244-00059958-00060149 I had the privilege to join the premier
DyPBy3vVSX4-00245-00060150-00060311 and the minister of Health at the Credit
DyPBy3vVSX4-00246-00060312-00060532 Valley Hospital in Mississauga to
DyPBy3vVSX4-00247-00060533-00060719 celebrate a record-breaking historic
DyPBy3vVSX4-00248-00060720-00060994 donation of 75 million dollars to the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00249-00060995-00061235 Trillium health partner Foundation from
DyPBy3vVSX4-00250-00061236-00061465 the Mississauga Orlando Corporation
DyPBy3vVSX4-00251-00061466-00061763 Canada's largest privately owned real
DyPBy3vVSX4-00252-00061764-00062003 estate developer and landowner I want to
DyPBy3vVSX4-00253-00062004-00062273 thank my friend chairman Carlo fedani a
DyPBy3vVSX4-00254-00062274-00062500 great Italian Canadian Community leader
DyPBy3vVSX4-00255-00062501-00062771 for making a single largest corporate
DyPBy3vVSX4-00256-00062772-00062969 donation to the hospital in Canadian
DyPBy3vVSX4-00257-00062970-00063244 history 75 million dollars will support
DyPBy3vVSX4-00258-00063245-00063454 the complete reconstruction and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00259-00063455-00063700 expansion of the Mississauga Hospital in
DyPBy3vVSX4-00260-00063701-00063899 Mississauga Lakeshore which will become
DyPBy3vVSX4-00261-00063900-00064121 the largest and most advanced Hospital
DyPBy3vVSX4-00262-00064122-00064438 in Canada it includes 10 million dollars
DyPBy3vVSX4-00263-00064439-00064703 to help build a new urgency needed
DyPBy3vVSX4-00264-00064704-00064930 two-floor mental health inpatient unit
DyPBy3vVSX4-00265-00064932-00065182 and 15 million dollars for a Trillium
DyPBy3vVSX4-00266-00065183-00065404 Institute for Better Health to drive
DyPBy3vVSX4-00267-00065405-00065675 health research and Innovation to create
DyPBy3vVSX4-00268-00065676-00065885 a better and stronger Health Care system
DyPBy3vVSX4-00269-00065886-00066173 for everyone I want to thank my friend
DyPBy3vVSX4-00270-00066174-00066538 Ramen Dua the founder of save Max real
DyPBy3vVSX4-00271-00066539-00066815 estate for providing a patient view on
DyPBy3vVSX4-00272-00066816-00067085 what this donation will mean as the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00273-00067086-00067332 premier said our friend Hazel mccallion
DyPBy3vVSX4-00274-00067333-00067625 trillium's honorary Guardian was smiling
DyPBy3vVSX4-00275-00067626-00067882 down on us speaker Orlando Corporation
DyPBy3vVSX4-00276-00067883-00068147 will match every dollar donated to the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00277-00068148-00068311 foundation at
DyPBy3vVSX4-00278-00068312-00068579 trilliumgive.ca over the next 10 years
DyPBy3vVSX4-00279-00068580-00068956 this will this doubles the impact of the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00280-00068957-00069287 contribution up to 150 million dollars I
DyPBy3vVSX4-00281-00069288-00069467 ask all members to join me in
DyPBy3vVSX4-00282-00069468-00069700 recognizing the Orlando Corporation and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00283-00069701-00069856 their incredible support for the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00284-00069857-00070049 Trillium health partners and the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00285-00070050-00070937 Mississauga Hospital thank you
DyPBy3vVSX4-00286-00070938-00071231 member statements the member for Don
DyPBy3vVSX4-00287-00071232-00071356 Valley West
DyPBy3vVSX4-00288-00071357-00071537 thank you speaker on the eve of
DyPBy3vVSX4-00289-00071538-00071699 international women's day I would like
DyPBy3vVSX4-00290-00071700-00071861 to highlight just a few of the amazing
DyPBy3vVSX4-00291-00071862-00072047 women from my riding of dawn Valley West
DyPBy3vVSX4-00292-00072048-00072226 who play a vital role in our community
DyPBy3vVSX4-00293-00072227-00072467 and serve as an inspiration to those
DyPBy3vVSX4-00294-00072468-00072725 around them including myself these are
DyPBy3vVSX4-00295-00072726-00072887 just some of the recent winners of the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00296-00072888-00073163 Queen's Platinum Jubilee award
DyPBy3vVSX4-00297-00073164-00073403 charcoal Sharapova is the founder of the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00298-00073404-00073588 autism support network in Thorncliffe
DyPBy3vVSX4-00299-00073589-00073811 Park and recently also won the Agnes
DyPBy3vVSX4-00300-00073812-00074038 mcvale award sharklow is an important
DyPBy3vVSX4-00301-00074039-00074225 advocate for children and their families
DyPBy3vVSX4-00302-00074226-00074381 seeking support
DyPBy3vVSX4-00303-00074382-00074597 Lisa Grogan green is the co-chair of the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00304-00074598-00074776 go green Youth Center an Innovative
DyPBy3vVSX4-00305-00074777-00074987 sustainable biodiverse recreational
DyPBy3vVSX4-00306-00074988-00075173 space for the Thorncliffe Park and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00307-00075174-00075394 Flemington Park communities
DyPBy3vVSX4-00308-00075395-00075611 Susan scandipio a longtime Community
DyPBy3vVSX4-00309-00075612-00075881 volunteer recognized that about half of
DyPBy3vVSX4-00310-00075882-00076061 the households in Thorncliffe Park and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00311-00076062-00076306 Flemington Park neighborhoods sit at or
DyPBy3vVSX4-00312-00076307-00076559 below the poverty line even before covet
DyPBy3vVSX4-00313-00076560-00076882 hit so during covet Susan helped found a
DyPBy3vVSX4-00314-00076883-00077003 food bank with the neighborhood
DyPBy3vVSX4-00315-00077004-00077237 organization which helps address food
DyPBy3vVSX4-00316-00077238-00077417 insecurity for some of these families
DyPBy3vVSX4-00317-00077418-00077735 and now serves over 2 200 households
DyPBy3vVSX4-00318-00077736-00077921 I want to thank all the incredible women
DyPBy3vVSX4-00319-00077922-00078119 in Don Valley West who worked tirelessly
DyPBy3vVSX4-00320-00078120-00078353 to improve our community every day and I
DyPBy3vVSX4-00321-00078354-00078515 want to recognize and thank all the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00322-00078516-00078749 Queen's Jubilee award recipients for
DyPBy3vVSX4-00323-00078750-00078881 their dedication to serving the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00324-00078882-00079150 community thank you
DyPBy3vVSX4-00325-00079151-00079385 [Applause]
DyPBy3vVSX4-00326-00079386-00079547 member statements a member for Bruce
DyPBy3vVSX4-00327-00079548-00079919 gray Owen Sound thank you speaker
DyPBy3vVSX4-00328-00079920-00080141 Ontario is fortunate to have one of the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00329-00080142-00080362 cleanest electricity grids in the world
DyPBy3vVSX4-00330-00080363-00080656 over 90 percent emissions free and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00331-00080657-00080915 there's one reason why our nuclear
DyPBy3vVSX4-00332-00080916-00081065 sector provided the emissions-free
DyPBy3vVSX4-00333-00081066-00081275 electricity to phase out Coal Fire
DyPBy3vVSX4-00334-00081276-00081503 generation in Ontario one of the largest
DyPBy3vVSX4-00335-00081504-00081761 greenhouse gas reductions ever
DyPBy3vVSX4-00336-00081762-00082061 in fact Bruce power provided 70 percent
DyPBy3vVSX4-00337-00082062-00082306 of that electricity last week Bruce
DyPBy3vVSX4-00338-00082307-00082523 Power began their second refurbishment
DyPBy3vVSX4-00339-00082524-00082756 on unit 3 which is part of the life
DyPBy3vVSX4-00340-00082757-00082931 extension program that would allow the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00341-00082932-00083194 Bruce site to continue producing clean
DyPBy3vVSX4-00342-00083195-00083479 reliable affordable energy through
DyPBy3vVSX4-00343-00083480-00083909 2064 over 40 years from today
DyPBy3vVSX4-00344-00083910-00084281 Bruce Power supports good jobs 22 000
DyPBy3vVSX4-00345-00084282-00084538 indirect and direct jobs employing some
DyPBy3vVSX4-00346-00084539-00084731 of the best paying and highest skill
DyPBy3vVSX4-00347-00084732-00085049 workers in Ontario Bruce power's head
DyPBy3vVSX4-00348-00085050-00085205 office is in my colleague Lisa
DyPBy3vVSX4-00349-00085206-00085438 Thompson's writing a Huron Bruce but the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00350-00085439-00085721 refurbishment program has met suppliers
DyPBy3vVSX4-00351-00085722-00086111 like bwxt and macwa call are setting up
DyPBy3vVSX4-00352-00086112-00086350 shop in my riding of Bruce gray Owen
DyPBy3vVSX4-00353-00086351-00086537 Sound greatly supporting the local
DyPBy3vVSX4-00354-00086538-00086681 economy
DyPBy3vVSX4-00355-00086682-00086915 in addition Bruce power and its Partners
DyPBy3vVSX4-00356-00086916-00087238 including the sagin Ojibwe Nation are
DyPBy3vVSX4-00357-00087239-00087406 commercially producing life-saving
DyPBy3vVSX4-00358-00087407-00087893 medical Isotopes like luticium 177 on a
DyPBy3vVSX4-00359-00087894-00088144 scale never seen before thanks to their
DyPBy3vVSX4-00360-00088145-00088405 Innovative new isotope delivery system
DyPBy3vVSX4-00361-00088406-00088685 clean energy to help our climate goals
DyPBy3vVSX4-00362-00088686-00088973 good job support Ontario Innovations to
DyPBy3vVSX4-00363-00088974-00089237 help Global thank Health Care thank you
DyPBy3vVSX4-00364-00089238-00089453 Bruce power and all your workers for the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00365-00089454-00089794 great job
DyPBy3vVSX4-00366-00089795-00089976 thank you
DyPBy3vVSX4-00367-00089977-00090203 member statements the member for Don
DyPBy3vVSX4-00368-00090204-00090412 Valley North
DyPBy3vVSX4-00369-00090413-00090562 thank you speaker
DyPBy3vVSX4-00370-00090563-00090911 we know that it has been difficult for
DyPBy3vVSX4-00371-00090912-00091091 international Trend probation
DyPBy3vVSX4-00372-00091092-00091294 professionals such as Professional
DyPBy3vVSX4-00373-00091295-00091656 Engineers to become licensed in Ontario
DyPBy3vVSX4-00374-00091657-00091955 Ontario is committed to reducing rate
DyPBy3vVSX4-00375-00091956-00092244 theft to increase the provinces
DyPBy3vVSX4-00376-00092245-00092500 competitiveness strengthening supply
DyPBy3vVSX4-00377-00092501-00092765 chain and make it easier to interact
DyPBy3vVSX4-00378-00092766-00092915 with services
DyPBy3vVSX4-00379-00092916-00093238 the licensing and regulating body for
DyPBy3vVSX4-00380-00093239-00093575 professional engineering is introducing
DyPBy3vVSX4-00381-00093576-00093797 changes to its license application
DyPBy3vVSX4-00382-00093798-00094075 process thus will make
DyPBy3vVSX4-00383-00094076-00094373 applying for an engineering license more
DyPBy3vVSX4-00384-00094374-00094685 efficient transparent and fair speaker
DyPBy3vVSX4-00385-00094686-00095111 starting May 15 2023 peers application
DyPBy3vVSX4-00386-00095112-00095393 purchase will ensure new applicants
DyPBy3vVSX4-00387-00095394-00095717 receive a registration decision within
DyPBy3vVSX4-00388-00095718-00095987 six months it were also announced and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00389-00095988-00096250 improved online application system on
DyPBy3vVSX4-00390-00096251-00096653 July 1st 2023 the new application rules
DyPBy3vVSX4-00391-00096654-00096965 for attending a PE license compliance
DyPBy3vVSX4-00392-00096966-00097259 with new requirements set by the
DyPBy3vVSX4-00393-00097260-00097456 provincial government under the fair
DyPBy3vVSX4-00394-00097457-00097841 access to regulated provisions and
DyPBy3vVSX4-00395-00097842-00098194 comprisely Traders act this change is
DyPBy3vVSX4-00396-00098195-00098387 welcome new for those seeking license
DyPBy3vVSX4-00397-00098388-00098699 through the peo it is also a great news
DyPBy3vVSX4-00398-00098700-00098999 for our Province as we seek to attract
DyPBy3vVSX4-00399-00099000-00099293 and retain scared talent that we count
DyPBy3vVSX4-00400-00099294-00099526 on to help build and grow Ontario
DyPBy3vVSX4-00401-00099527-00099850 speaker but rebooming unnecessary burden
DyPBy3vVSX4-00402-00099851-00100168 on various Ontario leads their way to
DyPBy3vVSX4-00403-00100169-00100456 Innovation flexibility and progress
DyPBy3vVSX4-00404-00100457-00100835 thank you speaker
DyPBy3vVSX4-00405-00100836-00100997 thank you very much that concludes Our
DyPBy3vVSX4-00406-00100998-00101212 member statements for this morning I beg
DyPBy3vVSX4-00407-00101213-00101510 to inform the house
DACKgMvkPig-00000-00000267-00000653 so I'm ple community manager of discuss
DACKgMvkPig-00001-00000654-00000956 agile network as you know the anvil
DACKgMvkPig-00002-00000957-00001178 conference of discuss social network for
DACKgMvkPig-00003-00001179-00001529 this year is scheduled on December 15th
DACKgMvkPig-00004-00001530-00001823 and 16th in Bangalore it's a multi
DACKgMvkPig-00005-00001823-00002189 themed conference the themes for the
DACKgMvkPig-00006-00002190-00002542 conference are hybrid agile canden
DACKgMvkPig-00007-00002543-00002776 coaching and leadership and personal
DACKgMvkPig-00008-00002777-00003160 agility right now I have a non-motorized
DACKgMvkPig-00009-00003161-00003428 sure with me who is going to present a
DACKgMvkPig-00010-00003429-00003586 session in the coaching and leadership
DACKgMvkPig-00011-00003587-00003902 track Anand is the founder and director
DACKgMvkPig-00012-00003903-00004188 of of agile spirit Private Limited and
DACKgMvkPig-00013-00004189-00004597 he stopped it is applying the lessons
DACKgMvkPig-00014-00004598-00004945 learned from Indian armed force in agile
DACKgMvkPig-00015-00004946-00005311 coaching a very interesting one ended hi
DACKgMvkPig-00016-00005312-00005897 Anand IP le yeah thanks for being with
DACKgMvkPig-00017-00005898-00006236 us before we move forward I would
DACKgMvkPig-00018-00006237-00006509 request you to tell us something more
DACKgMvkPig-00019-00006509-00006823 about yourself though you are already a
DACKgMvkPig-00020-00006825-00007103 known face in the agile community but
DACKgMvkPig-00021-00007104-00007414 there might be a few new people who
DACKgMvkPig-00022-00007415-00007742 would like to know about you okay
DACKgMvkPig-00023-00007743-00008031 first of all thanks for the opportunity
DACKgMvkPig-00024-00008032-00008494 so as you said my name is Anand and
DACKgMvkPig-00025-00008495-00008767 interestingly Maya Jane journey started
DACKgMvkPig-00026-00008768-00009158 way back in 2009 like many great
DACKgMvkPig-00027-00009159-00009346 inventions have happened accidentally
DACKgMvkPig-00028-00009347-00009584 I was also accidentally pushed into a
DACKgMvkPig-00029-00009585-00009863 project as a project manager and and
DACKgMvkPig-00030-00009864-00010037 suddenly we started saying we will do
DACKgMvkPig-00031-00010038-00010264 agile in that project so I was not
DACKgMvkPig-00032-00010265-00010562 really sure how to do the first six
DACKgMvkPig-00033-00010563-00010826 months I thought I've come to a
DACKgMvkPig-00034-00010827-00011162 miserable place you try to develop
DACKgMvkPig-00035-00011163-00011278 something without even knowing the
DACKgMvkPig-00036-00011279-00011527 requirements how does it work but I
DACKgMvkPig-00037-00011528-00011671 think in the end of six months I really
DACKgMvkPig-00038-00011672-00011959 realized that the world is highly
DACKgMvkPig-00039-00011960-00012206 uncertain and volatile and we really
DACKgMvkPig-00040-00012207-00012334 will not understand what the customer
DACKgMvkPig-00041-00012335-00012556 wants we just have to do multiple
DACKgMvkPig-00042-00012557-00012784 hypotheses and then understand the needs
DACKgMvkPig-00043-00012785-00013046 of the customer and agile was really
DACKgMvkPig-00044-00013047-00013230 fascinating tool and that's where my
DACKgMvkPig-00045-00013231-00013511 affinity towards a gel started I started
DACKgMvkPig-00046-00013512-00013643 my journey
DACKgMvkPig-00047-00013644-00013871 then I got in got engaged with a couple
DACKgMvkPig-00048-00013872-00014261 of transformations and in 2014 I moved
DACKgMvkPig-00049-00014262-00014413 into accent shell where I started
DACKgMvkPig-00050-00014415-00014606 working with Philips and the
DACKgMvkPig-00051-00014607-00014900 entrepreneur bug started eating me then
DACKgMvkPig-00052-00014901-00015134 I decided to quit accidents him start
DACKgMvkPig-00053-00015135-00015394 something on the wall and I recently
DACKgMvkPig-00054-00015396-00015977 cleared my PC recertification in Asia to
DACKgMvkPig-00055-00015978-00016193 clear it now so I'm looking forward for
DACKgMvkPig-00056-00016194-00016568 the conference that's very nice to know
DACKgMvkPig-00057-00016569-00016871 about you Anand now I have a query
DACKgMvkPig-00058-00016872-00017276 rather it's a curiosity from all the
DACKgMvkPig-00059-00017277-00017645 examples and references why you have
DACKgMvkPig-00060-00017646-00017824 chosen the Indian Armed Forces
DACKgMvkPig-00061-00017825-00018194 principles to forge a team and for
DACKgMvkPig-00062-00018195-00018602 leadership I'm highly influenced by
DACKgMvkPig-00063-00018603-00018917 captain raghu ramens books and his
DACKgMvkPig-00064-00018918-00019324 videos and one of the video he says that
DACKgMvkPig-00065-00019325-00019526 there is no difference between Warren
DACKgMvkPig-00066-00019527-00019841 business what is meant by business you
DACKgMvkPig-00067-00019842-00020012 have a potential customer there are
DACKgMvkPig-00068-00020013-00020144 number of people who want to go and
DACKgMvkPig-00069-00020145-00020393 capture the customer what is meant by
DACKgMvkPig-00070-00020394-00020660 war you have one territory many people
DACKgMvkPig-00071-00020661-00020842 try to go and capture the territory
DACKgMvkPig-00072-00020843-00021161 essentially both are same I started
DACKgMvkPig-00073-00021162-00021428 thinking it's not good thinking when
DACKgMvkPig-00074-00021429-00021689 essentially everything is saying is
DACKgMvkPig-00075-00021690-00021809 there something that we can actually
DACKgMvkPig-00076-00021810-00022046 learn from the Armed Forces which we can
DACKgMvkPig-00077-00022047-00022519 apply in the corporate world and I found
DACKgMvkPig-00078-00022520-00022730 that there are not some some amazing
DACKgMvkPig-00079-00022731-00022871 principles that we can actually apply
DACKgMvkPig-00080-00022872-00023207 one is to one and we can get some
DACKgMvkPig-00081-00023208-00023456 wonderful results so I thought of doing
DACKgMvkPig-00082-00023457-00023642 a bit of more research on this I started
DACKgMvkPig-00083-00023643-00023855 reading reading captain Dragoon ramens
DACKgMvkPig-00084-00023856-00024104 books started following him in Twitter
DACKgMvkPig-00085-00024105-00024356 and I found some amazing examples which
DACKgMvkPig-00086-00024357-00024562 actually want to share in the conference
DACKgMvkPig-00087-00024563-00024919 and I'm sure people would be fascinated
DACKgMvkPig-00088-00024920-00025109 about some of the examples what I'm
DACKgMvkPig-00089-00025110-00025813 going to share some learning from the in
DACKgMvkPig-00090-00025814-00026224 which you can apply in coaching a team
DACKgMvkPig-00091-00026225-00026917 sure so let's let's take a few
DACKgMvkPig-00092-00026918-00027485 examples right Wai ghin Armed Forces why
DACKgMvkPig-00093-00027486-00027629 is that Indian Armed Forces that I have
DACKgMvkPig-00094-00027630-00028024 taken Indian Armed Forces if you if you
DACKgMvkPig-00095-00028025-00028180 look at across the length and breadth of
DACKgMvkPig-00096-00028181-00028399 the country and start looking at various
DACKgMvkPig-00097-00028400-00028757 organizations the way they perform the
DACKgMvkPig-00098-00028758-00029137 way they kind of do business I found one
DACKgMvkPig-00099-00029138-00029552 organization that is always successful
DACKgMvkPig-00100-00029552-00029893 again and again again and again be it
DACKgMvkPig-00101-00029894-00030280 floods in Chennai be it a child which
DACKgMvkPig-00102-00030281-00030514 has gone in through the bore well they
DACKgMvkPig-00103-00030515-00030814 always come and any challenge thrown to
DACKgMvkPig-00104-00030815-00031136 them they take it they display the true
DACKgMvkPig-00105-00031137-00031504 agility and they always produce results
DACKgMvkPig-00106-00031505-00031870 yeah that's so that's exactly what we
DACKgMvkPig-00107-00031872-00032102 need in corporate today if you really
DACKgMvkPig-00108-00032102-00032299 want to support the business agility
DACKgMvkPig-00109-00032300-00032537 what the businesses are seeing we should
DACKgMvkPig-00110-00032538-00032767 also start working like our armed forces
DACKgMvkPig-00111-00032768-00033071 we should also be prepared take for
DACKgMvkPig-00112-00033072-00033329 example if you look at the history of
DACKgMvkPig-00113-00033330-00033520 warfare it all started with two
DACKgMvkPig-00114-00033521-00033755 individuals holding each other's body
DACKgMvkPig-00115-00033756-00034043 and fighting after some time there was a
DACKgMvkPig-00116-00034044-00034237 small distance between them when they
DACKgMvkPig-00117-00034238-00034414 started throwing stones at each other
DACKgMvkPig-00118-00034415-00034817 then slowly the distance distance became
DACKgMvkPig-00119-00034818-00035024 more when they started using what in
DACKgMvkPig-00120-00035025-00035461 Hindi you call as Astra okay like arrows
DACKgMvkPig-00121-00035462-00035815 then the distance became more where you
DACKgMvkPig-00122-00035816-00036155 had some amount of Shastra like bombs
DACKgMvkPig-00123-00036156-00036508 that you could fire finally we have
DACKgMvkPig-00124-00036509-00036808 ballistic missiles and suddenly you find
DACKgMvkPig-00125-00036809-00037171 today you have a different war sometimes
DACKgMvkPig-00126-00037172-00037427 it's kinda called as the social social
DACKgMvkPig-00127-00037428-00037765 networking war or it's a cyber war now
DACKgMvkPig-00128-00037766-00037973 all the distance what they had suddenly
DACKgMvkPig-00129-00037974-00038276 became zero now you don't know where
DACKgMvkPig-00130-00038277-00038486 your enemies once upon a time there was
DACKgMvkPig-00131-00038487-00038699 a line drawn anybody standing that that
DACKgMvkPig-00132-00038700-00038867 part of the line is the enemy and this
DACKgMvkPig-00133-00038868-00039040 part of the side was my country today
DACKgMvkPig-00134-00039041-00039271 you don't have that concept at all and
DACKgMvkPig-00135-00039272-00039412 the army can't say that sorry
DACKgMvkPig-00136-00039413-00039632 this is not our game of not our game
DACKgMvkPig-00137-00039633-00039785 this is not the way how we were
DACKgMvkPig-00138-00039786-00040087 developing our war skills we were doing
DACKgMvkPig-00139-00040088-00040274 waterfall now we can't do a
DACKgMvkPig-00140-00040275-00040532 those language they can't use they have
DACKgMvkPig-00141-00040533-00040781 learned the art of dealing with the
DACKgMvkPig-00142-00040782-00041069 challenges and that's exactly why I
DACKgMvkPig-00143-00041070-00041375 chose an Indian army kind of in concept
DACKgMvkPig-00144-00041376-00041573 and used those examples to kind of
DACKgMvkPig-00145-00041574-00041810 inspire our people and leaders to start
DACKgMvkPig-00146-00041811-00042176 embracing change yeah I completely agree
DACKgMvkPig-00147-00042177-00042236 with you
DACKgMvkPig-00148-00042237-00042599 this Indian armed force Indian army they
DACKgMvkPig-00149-00042600-00042872 are highly disciplined it's like they
DACKgMvkPig-00150-00042873-00043081 are ready to face any kind of challenge
DACKgMvkPig-00151-00043082-00043457 thrown at them it's totally amazing yeah
DACKgMvkPig-00152-00043458-00043643 this is what I personally call as the 3d
DACKgMvkPig-00153-00043644-00043931 model right now you should have a desire
DACKgMvkPig-00154-00043932-00044150 if you don't have a desire you won't do
DACKgMvkPig-00155-00044151-00044330 anything then you should have something
DACKgMvkPig-00156-00044331-00044608 called determination and unfortunately
DACKgMvkPig-00157-00044609-00044807 everybody in the world have a desire to
DACKgMvkPig-00158-00044808-00045023 do something a very few people have
DACKgMvkPig-00159-00045024-00045257 determination and a fraction of them
DACKgMvkPig-00160-00045258-00045509 actually have the discipline and it is
DACKgMvkPig-00161-00045510-00045656 only the discipline that will succeed us
DACKgMvkPig-00162-00045657-00045839 no matter how much our desire and
DACKgMvkPig-00163-00045840-00046055 determination you have unless you go for
DACKgMvkPig-00164-00046056-00046214 a walk in the morning every day you are
DACKgMvkPig-00165-00046215-00046445 not going to reduce your weight you
DACKgMvkPig-00166-00046446-00046649 might have a desire but have you got
DACKgMvkPig-00167-00046650-00046832 your shoes you want to cut your cycles
DACKgMvkPig-00168-00046833-00047006 but if you don't exactly do the exercise
DACKgMvkPig-00169-00047007-00047273 you won't get any results and that's
DACKgMvkPig-00170-00047274-00047543 exactly what the army shows the level of
DACKgMvkPig-00171-00047544-00047764 discipline and commitment what they show
DACKgMvkPig-00172-00047765-00048026 actually makes the change and that's
DACKgMvkPig-00173-00048027-00048179 exactly what I want to tell people that
DACKgMvkPig-00174-00048180-00048398 if you want to be a change agent or if
DACKgMvkPig-00175-00048399-00048569 you want to be a leader who's driving
DACKgMvkPig-00176-00048570-00048809 change more than anything the discipline
DACKgMvkPig-00177-00048810-00049070 is important yeah that's that's a very
DACKgMvkPig-00178-00049071-00049295 nice thing you have said like we all
DACKgMvkPig-00179-00049296-00049561 should follow this thing desired
DACKgMvkPig-00180-00049562-00049925 determination and discipline if we have
DACKgMvkPig-00181-00049926-00050153 all these three things we can succeed in
DACKgMvkPig-00182-00050154-00050444 any of our challenges very very nice
DACKgMvkPig-00183-00050445-00050936 very well stay done so before we close
DACKgMvkPig-00184-00050937-00051335 this discussion I would like to know
DACKgMvkPig-00185-00051336-00051805 what people like top three things from
DACKgMvkPig-00186-00051807-00052058 your session that people will take away
DACKgMvkPig-00187-00052059-00052415 with them okay what I want to talk in
DACKgMvkPig-00188-00052416-00052901 the conference is essentially about how
DACKgMvkPig-00189-00052902-00053249 the Indian Army or the Armed Forces have
DACKgMvkPig-00190-00053250-00053455 come up with certain models in which
DACKgMvkPig-00191-00053457-00053654 they work let me give you a small
DACKgMvkPig-00192-00053654-00054130 example right anybody who joins the
DACKgMvkPig-00193-00054132-00054625 enemy especially the northeast part of
DACKgMvkPig-00194-00054626-00054887 it invariably they'll being told about a
DACKgMvkPig-00195-00054888-00055219 story that talks about a leopard the
DACKgMvkPig-00196-00055220-00055606 died of shame right so it's a leopard
DACKgMvkPig-00197-00055607-00055778 the died of shame and the story goes
DACKgMvkPig-00198-00055779-00056167 something like this and invariably even
DACKgMvkPig-00199-00056169-00056411 Teeuwen today the dead the the dead
DACKgMvkPig-00200-00056412-00056603 leopard is kept there and you have
DACKgMvkPig-00201-00056604-00056810 something written and anybody who passes
DACKgMvkPig-00202-00056811-00057041 through that officers mess cannot fur
DACKgMvkPig-00203-00057041-00057347 cannot afford to miss that scripture and
DACKgMvkPig-00204-00057348-00057574 what's written there is about the story
DACKgMvkPig-00205-00057575-00057878 so it so happened back in 1970s when the
DACKgMvkPig-00206-00057879-00058154 india bangla or had happened and there
DACKgMvkPig-00207-00058154-00058405 was a party in the officers mess and
DACKgMvkPig-00208-00058407-00058571 generally the indian army party starts
DACKgMvkPig-00209-00058572-00058760 around 5 5 p.m. in the evening and goes
DACKgMvkPig-00210-00058761-00058985 up to 2 a.m. 1 a.m. 2 a.m. in the
DACKgMvkPig-00211-00058986-00059191 morning and so it was it was one of
DACKgMvkPig-00212-00059192-00059500 those parties and people had there was
DACKgMvkPig-00213-00059501-00059701 drinks there was food and all of them
DACKgMvkPig-00214-00059702-00060299 had gone and this this indian army what
DACKgMvkPig-00215-00060300-00060463 what do you call as the salle see so
DACKgMvkPig-00216-00060464-00060611 this guy was actually cleaning up all
DACKgMvkPig-00217-00060612-00060869 the stuff so he was standing behind
DACKgMvkPig-00218-00060870-00061051 generally these guys get up at 4:00 in
DACKgMvkPig-00219-00061052-00061211 the morning and it's about 1:00
DACKgMvkPig-00220-00061212-00061579 he's completely irritated and standing
DACKgMvkPig-00221-00061580-00061766 on his kind of separating the leftovers
DACKgMvkPig-00222-00061766-00062321 so there is this bones that the the food
DACKgMvkPig-00223-00062322-00062459 what they've eaten he's throwing away
DACKgMvkPig-00224-00062460-00062638 the bones behind and there are these few
DACKgMvkPig-00225-00062639-00062837 stray dogs that are actually catching
DACKgMvkPig-00226-00062838-00063023 these bones trying to catch and making
DACKgMvkPig-00227-00063024-00063344 the barking kind of a nice summary the
DACKgMvkPig-00228-00063345-00063529 corner of his eye he sees one dog
DACKgMvkPig-00229-00063530-00063892 actually jumps the fence and comes in
DACKgMvkPig-00230-00063894-00064138 and he keeps on telling ja ja ja but he
DACKgMvkPig-00231-00064139-00064403 doesn't care and it keeps on coming and
DACKgMvkPig-00232-00064404-00064646 it's at one point you time it starts to
DACKgMvkPig-00233-00064647-00064942 eat something in the utensils so this
DACKgMvkPig-00234-00064944-00065143 guy is first of all pissed off he takes
DACKgMvkPig-00235-00065144-00065354 this long lentil that they used to cook
DACKgMvkPig-00236-00065354-00065693 and ramps one at the dog so the dog
DACKgMvkPig-00237-00065694-00065857 makes this crying kind of a nice and it
DACKgMvkPig-00238-00065858-00066053 falls down so he's so pissed off and so
DACKgMvkPig-00239-00066054-00066388 tired that he just goes sleeps next day
DACKgMvkPig-00240-00066389-00066631 morning there is a big hunger mother he
DACKgMvkPig-00241-00066632-00066818 goes to see that it's actually not a dog
DACKgMvkPig-00242-00066819-00067032 it's an 8 foot leper
DACKgMvkPig-00243-00067033-00067409 oops it was an eight-foot leopard and
DACKgMvkPig-00244-00067410-00067916 then the story says that if an
DACKgMvkPig-00245-00067917-00068321 eight-foot leopard cannot take vixen a
DACKgMvkPig-00246-00068322-00068857 shot from an Indian army cook and who
DACKgMvkPig-00247-00068858-00069049 are you missing with the Indian Army
DACKgMvkPig-00248-00069050-00069317 just imagine what's going to happen if
DACKgMvkPig-00249-00069318-00069700 you touch us just imagine as I told his
DACKgMvkPig-00250-00069701-00069878 story to you did you feel something
DACKgMvkPig-00251-00069879-00070205 passed through your body this is what is
DACKgMvkPig-00252-00070206-00070448 called motivation how many corporates
DACKgMvkPig-00253-00070449-00070912 motivate their employees like this you
DACKgMvkPig-00254-00070913-00071350 more the soldiers are ready to go to an
DACKgMvkPig-00255-00071351-00071668 mission of which they know that only 20%
DACKgMvkPig-00256-00071669-00072001 will see the end of the day they know
DACKgMvkPig-00257-00072002-00072187 that they're going to die but still look
DACKgMvkPig-00258-00072188-00072376 at the motivation that they have to go
DACKgMvkPig-00259-00072377-00072700 into an mission and we can't get our
DACKgMvkPig-00260-00072701-00072866 employees to come at 10:30 a.m. in the
DACKgMvkPig-00261-00072867-00073119 office for a stand up call every day
DACKgMvkPig-00262-00073120-00073472 what are we talking so then we are
DACKgMvkPig-00263-00073473-00073675 missing a lot of things in the corporate
DACKgMvkPig-00264-00073676-00074029 we don't motivate people we feel that
DACKgMvkPig-00265-00074030-00074210 way if you give salary motivation comes
DACKgMvkPig-00266-00074211-00074498 no it doesn't work motivation happens
DACKgMvkPig-00267-00074499-00074710 only when there is an emotional touch
DACKgMvkPig-00268-00074711-00075025 how many organizations how many
DACKgMvkPig-00269-00075026-00075187 organizations talk about the success
DACKgMvkPig-00270-00075188-00075221 story
DACKgMvkPig-00271-00075222-00075457 I think people hear about the
DACKgMvkPig-00272-00075458-00075611 organization's success story only on
DACKgMvkPig-00273-00075612-00075911 their induction day actually it should
DACKgMvkPig-00274-00075912-00076196 be said every day and so these are some
DACKgMvkPig-00275-00076197-00076426 takeaways that they will have they could
DACKgMvkPig-00276-00076427-00076549 go and make some changes in their
DACKgMvkPig-00277-00076550-00076899 organization
DACKgMvkPig-00278-00076900-00077198 thanks Anand thanks for your time and
DACKgMvkPig-00279-00077199-00077609 for sharing about your talk with us I'm
DACKgMvkPig-00280-00077610-00077849 sure it's going to be a very useful
DACKgMvkPig-00281-00077850-00078262 session for many of us and thank you
DACKgMvkPig-00282-00078263-00078515 friends thanks to all of you who are
DACKgMvkPig-00283-00078516-00078848 watching us we will have many such
DACKgMvkPig-00284-00078849-00079069 interesting and useful sessions and
DACKgMvkPig-00285-00079070-00079409 workshops as well on those two days of
DACKgMvkPig-00286-00079410-00079841 conference to know more about our other
DACKgMvkPig-00287-00079842-00080321 topics and our speakers please do visit
DACKgMvkPig-00288-00080322-00080551 UDOT discuss agile calm that's the
DACKgMvkPig-00289-00080552-00080794 website where you can have all the
DACKgMvkPig-00290-00080795-00081203 details about the conference so that's
DACKgMvkPig-00291-00081204-00081491 all just register and let's meet at the
DACKgMvkPig-00292-00081492-00081767 conference I'm looking forward to see
DACKgMvkPig-00293-00081768-00081868 you all there
DACKgMvkPig-00294-00081869-00082172 thank you all and thanks Annan once
DACKgMvkPig-00295-00082173-00082651 again nice thank you go back
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00000-00001263-00003422 do
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00001-00003423-00003806 okay this is jim groom on dtlt today
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00002-00003807-00004015 and i have the pleasure as you can see
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00003-00004015-00004183 to my right
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00004-00004184-00004367 to introduce valerie lapointe who's a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00005-00004368-00004615 student here at mary washington who also
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00006-00004616-00004759 works
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00007-00004760-00004975 or writes for the bullet which is mary
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00008-00004976-00005167 washington student paper and we'll talk
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00009-00005168-00005367 about that in a second but how i know
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00010-00005368-00005622 valerie first and foremost
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00011-00005623-00005870 as is an awesome blogger
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00012-00005871-00006102 and she blogged her whole
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00013-00006103-00006351 study abroad experience in australia and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00014-00006352-00006575 valerie welcome to dtlt today can you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00015-00006576-00006678 talk to us a little bit about your
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00016-00006679-00006967 awesome blogging in australia
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00017-00006968-00007142 um
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00018-00007143-00007398 well it started as just a project to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00019-00007400-00007591 keep my mom up with what i was doing
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00020-00007592-00007798 because very she had very maternal
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00021-00007800-00007942 concerns about me being halfway around
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00022-00007943-00008095 the world and not knowing what i was up
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00023-00008095-00008351 to or if i was gonna be okay so she was
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00024-00008352-00008607 like i need to keep up with you somehow
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00025-00008608-00008759 so i was going to do the blog and then i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00026-00008760-00008910 found out that i could get experiential
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00027-00008911-00009055 learning credit for it at mary
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00028-00009056-00009206 washington which is a requirement that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00029-00009207-00009391 you need to graduate that you can get
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00030-00009392-00009599 via internship or other experience but
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00031-00009600-00009774 if you study abroad you can keep a blog
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00032-00009775-00010031 and use it towards that requirement so
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00033-00010032-00010199 it just started out like that and then i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00034-00010200-00010423 just really got into it and i enjoyed
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00035-00010424-00010567 doing it so much it actually ended up
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00036-00010568-00010719 being included
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00037-00010720-00010895 as part of the promotional package for
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00038-00010896-00011046 the study abroad provider that i went
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00039-00011047-00011142 with
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00040-00011143-00011359 um so i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00041-00011360-00011542 it i got a lot of pressure from my mom
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00042-00011543-00011735 to keep it going if i went longer than a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00043-00011736-00011895 couple days without doing it she would
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00044-00011896-00012006 say hey
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00045-00012007-00012151 i haven't seen anything up on the blog
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00046-00012152-00012295 recently so
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00047-00012296-00012455 i tried to keep up with it i i think i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00048-00012456-00012631 averaged about four or five posts a week
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00049-00012632-00012774 so yeah you were amazing and i have to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00050-00012775-00012935 give full credit to your mom because
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00051-00012936-00013207 pushing you to do it was a wild kind of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00052-00013208-00013463 documentary about your process i mean
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00053-00013463-00013686 the images underwater of the turtles
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00054-00013687-00013894 which we use it's a header mask i mean
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00055-00013895-00014111 you had some beautiful photos of just
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00056-00014112-00014543 sharks and i mean it was amazing
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00057-00014544-00014711 i can't take credit for all that some of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00058-00014712-00014999 some of my pictures um i stole from
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00059-00015000-00015215 friends and uh towards the end of my
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00060-00015216-00015494 trip my whole family went with me and so
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00061-00015495-00015711 i compiled we had four different cameras
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00062-00015712-00015894 so i compiled all the pictures from the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00063-00015895-00016119 best of all four and put them into my
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00064-00016119-00016415 iphoto and and picked what i wanted so
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00065-00016416-00016599 not all the pictures were taken by me it
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00066-00016600-00016783 was amazing and i just want to do one
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00067-00016784-00016967 last thing about your your blogging
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00068-00016968-00017158 which i just thought was stupendous is i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00069-00017159-00017415 really associated deeply with your dad
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00070-00017416-00017622 when he was excited to see the mad max
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00071-00017623-00017703 car
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00072-00017704-00017855 and you were like you know here he is
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00073-00017856-00018030 checking out the mad max car me for me
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00074-00018031-00018191 that would be the only reason to go to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00075-00018192-00018719 australia is to see the mad max
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00076-00018720-00018886 well a lot of people that went to that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00077-00018887-00019071 study in new zealand were really excited
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00078-00019072-00019230 because they were filming the hobbit
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00079-00019231-00019399 while the semester i was over there and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00080-00019400-00019663 if you had a new zealand visa during
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00081-00019664-00019814 that time and you met certain height
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00082-00019815-00020039 requirements you could stand in as an
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00083-00020040-00020319 extra as either an elf or a um a dwarf
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00084-00020320-00020463 or a hobbit
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00085-00020464-00020655 so that was really exciting for some of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00086-00020656-00020783 the kids that went to new zealand if you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00087-00020784-00020943 were just visiting a lot of my friends
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00088-00020944-00021086 who were in australia that just went to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00089-00021087-00021319 visit couldn't do it but i actually met
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00090-00021320-00021471 people while i was in thailand that were
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00091-00021472-00021711 studying in new zealand and they got to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00092-00021712-00021903 stand in as extra so they got to be
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00093-00021904-00022030 hobbits
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00094-00022031-00022230 yeah that's awesome yeah
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00095-00022231-00022399 if you meet a certain help a height
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00096-00022400-00022535 requirement like i would not have been
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00097-00022536-00022663 able to be a hobbit i would have had to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00098-00022664-00022943 be an elf because i'm like 5 11.
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00099-00022944-00023111 well that's similar i'm about six one so
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00100-00023112-00023263 i would have had been either an alpha
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00101-00023264-00023463 gandalf or something right how big is
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00102-00023464-00023607 gandalf yeah
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00103-00023608-00023814 i don't know you must i don't know it's
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00104-00023815-00023903 hard to tell because there's always
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00105-00023904-00024007 staying mixed
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00106-00024008-00024127 really short so you don't really ever
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00107-00024128-00024271 get a good gauge on that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00108-00024272-00024527 so now you contact me today and then i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00109-00024528-00024727 kind of framed you by putting you on tv
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00110-00024728-00024942 and i apologize you're a great sport
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00111-00024943-00025286 but you um contacted me about the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00112-00025287-00025535 times higher education article about um
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00113-00025536-00025718 blogs is that right
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00114-00025719-00026014 okay and i am all ears all questions you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00115-00026016-00026255 let me know any questions you might have
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00116-00026256-00026439 and i'll see if i can fill in any
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00117-00026439-00026846 details um that i might provide
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00118-00026847-00027023 well we're looking to do an article for
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00119-00027024-00027199 this about for the paper and we kind of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00120-00027200-00027374 just wanted to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00121-00027375-00027662 delve into what they were talking about
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00122-00027663-00027790 in terms of you know this being a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00123-00027791-00027951 pioneering thing because
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00124-00027952-00028127 people that are my age and i'm a senior
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00125-00028127-00028295 this year um when i started as a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00126-00028295-00028479 freshman my freshman seminar class we
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00127-00028480-00028646 had a blog so i came into college
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00128-00028647-00028870 thinking oh this is just what you do in
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00129-00028872-00029070 college we just have blogs and we have a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00130-00029072-00029214 blog website associated with the school
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00131-00029216-00029407 and this is completely normal and you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00132-00029408-00029558 know everyone does this this is not
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00133-00029560-00029727 abnormal at all and then it was cool to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00134-00029727-00029958 read this article and say oh well this
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00135-00029960-00030127 this isn't normal this is actually
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00136-00030127-00030327 something that umw is pioneering and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00137-00030327-00030502 doing in a really unique way and i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00138-00030504-00030631 thought that article highlighted it
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00139-00030632-00030911 really well and since it is kind of your
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00140-00030912-00031135 brainchild and your baby uh i kind of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00141-00031136-00031374 wanted to talk to you about you know
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00142-00031375-00031462 why
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00143-00031463-00031607 the concept behind this when it was
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00144-00031608-00031902 first started how you've seen it grow
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00145-00031903-00032111 um obviously you must be such a proud
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00146-00032112-00032270 father to be reading this and have
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00147-00032272-00032487 somebody saying oh yes you're your kid
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00148-00032488-00032639 he's doing a good job it's getting all
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00149-00032639-00032855 like well you frame it beautifully umw
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00150-00032856-00033118 has has worn well on you um
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00151-00033119-00033335 i mean it's cool i mean it's cool a to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00152-00033336-00033535 see here that you was a you were a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00153-00033536-00033735 freshman and you were using a blog and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00154-00033736-00033862 for you it just seemed like oh wait
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00155-00033863-00033990 that's going to be part of my college
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00156-00033991-00034343 experience and in many ways it has been
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00157-00034344-00034495 um and for me
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00158-00034496-00034695 i think that's cool because
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00159-00034696-00034911 the blog as we imagined it and it wasn't
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00160-00034912-00035118 just me it was the whole uh division of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00161-00035119-00035327 teaching learning technologies group
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00162-00035328-00035623 martha burtis andy rush now tim owens
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00163-00035624-00035846 lisa ames and gardner campbell when he
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00164-00035847-00036062 was here as well as patrick gossetti
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00165-00036063-00036223 murray so there are many people who are
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00166-00036224-00036335 part of that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00167-00036336-00036615 but what's really cool is to think that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00168-00036616-00036799 our initial idea that the students would
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00169-00036800-00037087 have a space where they reflect and kind
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00170-00037088-00037335 of collate and curate the work they're
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00171-00037336-00037551 doing as college students with the idea
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00172-00037552-00037687 that hopefully they will bring it with
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00173-00037688-00037883 them and this will be part of a kind of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00174-00037884-00038215 ongoing discourse discussion framing of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00175-00038216-00038374 who they are both as scholars and as
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00176-00038375-00038687 people and that we provide them a space
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00177-00038688-00038927 in this kind of context of learning and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00178-00038928-00039118 teaching that they can start that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00179-00039119-00039255 conversation and hopefully have a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00180-00039256-00039415 community that gives them feedback on
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00181-00039416-00039590 their interests on things they like i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00182-00039591-00039743 mean that's why i was so intrigued by
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00183-00039744-00039887 your blog when you were in australia is
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00184-00039888-00040102 that you really were you talking about
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00185-00040103-00040302 the things that interested you and the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00186-00040303-00040535 the focuses you had in both on a daily
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00187-00040536-00040790 life so it wasn't only your schooling
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00188-00040791-00040967 but that also reflects on who you are as
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00189-00040968-00041174 a person and who you are as a umw
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00190-00041175-00041383 student and as a thinker and i thought
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00191-00041384-00041639 like this would be an authentic space
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00192-00041640-00041830 where students could really kind of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00193-00041831-00042071 frame who they are as thinkers and oft
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00194-00042072-00042318 also what you'll realize is these spaces
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00195-00042319-00042518 are actually web
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00196-00042519-00042718 natives they live on the web when people
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00197-00042719-00042887 search for your name if you didn't block
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00198-00042888-00043102 it they'll find you and this idea of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00199-00043103-00043302 being discovered as a umw student and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00200-00043303-00043535 having a kind of frame and a portfolio
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00201-00043536-00043718 right out of the box where we can
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00202-00043719-00043911 feature the work we're doing here i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00203-00043912-00044079 thought was just an amazing kind of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00204-00044080-00044271 approach to giving every student their
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00205-00044272-00044615 own space to kind of control and to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00206-00044616-00044862 build upon as part of their process here
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00207-00044863-00045062 but well beyond that the thing about
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00208-00045063-00045287 blackboard and lms's in general that i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00209-00045288-00045479 hate is when you do anything in them
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00210-00045480-00045671 valerie like anything you put in them by
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00211-00045672-00045815 the end of the semester you either have
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00212-00045816-00046071 to save it independently or it's gone
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00213-00046072-00046246 well the idea of um blogs is the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00214-00046247-00046558 absolute opposite you control how long
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00215-00046559-00046839 it stays there who sees it and what
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00216-00046840-00047030 happens to it ultimately when you leave
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00217-00047031-00047262 it's fully in your control and it's your
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00218-00047263-00047535 space to be the admin of i think to me
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00219-00047536-00047686 it's a moment that gardner campbell
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00220-00047687-00047855 talks about like making you the cis
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00221-00047856-00048151 admin of your education making you in
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00222-00048152-00048390 full control of the work you've done and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00223-00048391-00048630 hopefully to bring it with you as you go
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00224-00048631-00048927 so i do think it's cool and umw blogs
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00225-00048928-00049095 was not the first
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00226-00049096-00049271 blogging platform
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00227-00049272-00049558 in higher ed but what it was was it was
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00228-00049559-00049735 the first one that basically put no
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00229-00049736-00049983 limits on the student or the faculty it
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00230-00049984-00050230 just said look we trust you we believe
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00231-00050231-00050439 that this is kind of an experiment that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00232-00050440-00050718 as adults in higher education we can
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00233-00050719-00051007 handle and just go crazy with it show us
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00234-00051008-00051214 what's possible and that's what i love
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00235-00051215-00051463 about umw is all the folks from faculty
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00236-00051464-00051694 to students to staff did and it really
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00237-00051695-00051926 became the experiment not because of jim
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00238-00051927-00052182 groom's brainchild but because the umw
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00239-00052183-00052382 community really engaged it
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00240-00052383-00052687 that was the real difference
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00241-00052688-00052887 well speaking from a personal experience
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00242-00052888-00053054 um when i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00243-00053055-00053175 knew i was i knew i was going to study
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00244-00053176-00053366 abroad i knew i was going to do a blog
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00245-00053367-00053519 so one of the first things i did was i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00246-00053520-00053750 got on uw blogs and i clicked through
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00247-00053751-00053911 all the different ones that were already
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00248-00053912-00054159 there under the study abroad header and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00249-00054160-00054326 i looked at people that were already in
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00250-00054327-00054454 the countries that i was looking at
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00251-00054455-00054615 going to and i actually was able to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00252-00054616-00054799 shoot them some comments and say hey you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00253-00054800-00054999 know i see that you did this what was
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00254-00055000-00055254 this like or how's the weather or how do
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00255-00055255-00055430 i you know tackle the problem of getting
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00256-00055432-00055623 a visa and i was able to have a dialogue
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00257-00055624-00055854 with them based on what they had written
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00258-00055855-00056054 and similarly that was well that was
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00259-00056055-00056247 what inspired me to do a blog through
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00260-00056248-00056415 umw blogs as opposed to just like a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00261-00056416-00056599 regular blogger platform or a regular
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00262-00056600-00056791 wordpress platform
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00263-00056791-00056887 um
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00264-00056888-00057094 because i wanted to be a resource to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00265-00057095-00057215 other students who were thinking about
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00266-00057216-00057335 studying abroad because it's a really
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00267-00057336-00057623 daunting thing to take on initially and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00268-00057624-00057742 i know i had
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00269-00057744-00058007 dozens of questions not just about the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00270-00058008-00058191 formal aspects of how do you get there
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00271-00058191-00058342 and where are all the semantics that go
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00272-00058344-00058599 into it but just what it was going to be
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00273-00058600-00058854 like from a person like on a day-to-day
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00274-00058855-00059023 kind of thing and it was cool that i was
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00275-00059024-00059182 able to reach out to people that had
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00276-00059183-00059335 posted already
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00277-00059336-00059542 and additionally um while i was abroad
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00278-00059544-00059726 it wasn't just people that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00279-00059727-00059966 like my mom my family that commented but
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00280-00059967-00060071 i actually got some comments from
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00281-00060072-00060303 professors um i think the header on my
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00282-00060304-00060654 blog was the wonderful world of oz um
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00283-00060655-00060871 travels in fiji australia and thailand
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00284-00060872-00061023 theoretically to study
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00285-00061024-00061175 because to me studying abroad is not
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00286-00061176-00061350 really about studying it's about
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00287-00061351-00061526 traveling i mean i could stay here and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00288-00061527-00061663 study why the heck do i need to go
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00289-00061664-00061887 halfway around the world to do that so a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00290-00061888-00061991 professor
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00291-00061991-00062230 i i think was a geography professor um
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00292-00062232-00062415 commented and said something like i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00293-00062416-00062542 really enjoyed your header because i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00294-00062544-00062750 always emphasize to students that it
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00295-00062751-00062911 really is about enjoying the country and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00296-00062912-00063079 you are there to study but
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00297-00063079-00063238 that should be a secondary thing to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00298-00063239-00063366 really getting the most out of the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00299-00063367-00063519 country that you're in so it was just
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00300-00063520-00063694 cool to be in dialogue with the rest of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00301-00063695-00063919 the bmw community while i was over there
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00302-00063920-00064126 and people were able to find me really
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00303-00064127-00064238 easily
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00304-00064239-00064494 um through umw blogs i was blocked on
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00305-00064495-00064663 search engines while i was over there
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00306-00064664-00064966 i've unblocked it since but but um yeah
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00307-00064967-00065111 it was just cool that i was able to kind
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00308-00065112-00065303 of be involved in that dialogue and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00309-00065304-00065487 still have like a plug-in to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00310-00065488-00065647 campus and other things that were going
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00311-00065648-00065823 on even though i was halfway i love that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00312-00065824-00066015 you're a poster child really for what's
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00313-00066016-00066231 possible and a i love that you could
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00314-00066232-00066415 decide whether you block the search or
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00315-00066416-00066599 not that should be your decision that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00316-00066600-00066815 shouldn't be ours and i also love that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00317-00066816-00066975 other faculty and students are reading
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00318-00066976-00067135 it but you're reading other faculty and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00319-00067136-00067343 students work to get tips i mean there's
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00320-00067344-00067567 a very practical part of this we have
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00321-00067568-00067791 this kind of technology that makes
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00322-00067792-00067959 sharing this stuff easy
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00323-00067960-00068135 why aren't we using it in a way that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00324-00068136-00068326 kind of bolsters our community and i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00325-00068327-00068463 think everything you said really just
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00326-00068464-00068679 reinforces that this needs to be a tool
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00327-00068680-00068926 about community and what's amazing is
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00328-00068927-00069006 that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00329-00069007-00069191 the times higher education article is
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00330-00069192-00069438 like no one else is doing this you know
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00331-00069439-00069671 umw is really the only one doing it with
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00332-00069672-00069959 any real kind of authentic push for
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00333-00069960-00070126 community and having faith in the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00334-00070127-00070335 students and faculty and i think that's
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00335-00070336-00070494 a real crisis
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00336-00070495-00070703 that's so few schools well that was a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00337-00070704-00070903 big wake up moment for me because you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00338-00070904-00071055 know i was i studied abroad my junior
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00339-00071056-00071223 year which is the year everybody goes
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00340-00071224-00071391 and a lot of my other friends had study
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00341-00071392-00071655 abroad blogs and they were hosted on
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00342-00071656-00071871 platforms i never heard of there were
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00343-00071872-00072055 places that were hard to find
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00344-00072056-00072206 and i said oh doesn't you know why don't
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00345-00072207-00072519 you use your school website
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00346-00072520-00072647 we don't we don't have one of those what
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00347-00072648-00072815 are you talking about and this to me was
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00348-00072816-00072982 a breakthrough i just thought like like
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00349-00072983-00073094 i said i came in my freshman year
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00350-00073095-00073359 thinking oh this is college obviously we
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00351-00073360-00073535 have a blog website associated with us
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00352-00073536-00073799 obviously teachers use this for you know
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00353-00073800-00073950 classroom activities it never occurred
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00354-00073951-00074223 to me that this was abnormal or this was
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00355-00074224-00074471 extraordinary in any way and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00356-00074472-00074726 my junior year i you know came to start
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00357-00074727-00074935 i started to see that that was abnormal
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00358-00074936-00075062 and this was something really cool that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00359-00075063-00075262 we were doing and and it raised some of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00360-00075263-00075438 those questions for me as well like why
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00361-00075439-00075567 why wouldn't you do this this seems to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00362-00075568-00075687 make sense this works on a really
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00363-00075688-00075879 functional level it allows you to engage
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00364-00075880-00076062 with the community not only academically
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00365-00076063-00076294 but in lots of other ways so
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00366-00076295-00076406 why not
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00367-00076407-00076582 i think you need to be the spokesperson
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00368-00076583-00076950 for umw blogs now that's all i know now
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00369-00076951-00077094 what's more though is you know the fact
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00370-00077095-00077238 that very few people that you met
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00371-00077239-00077526 overseas and very few people here um you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00372-00077527-00077703 know in virginia or local colleges or
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00373-00077704-00077855 even beyond
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00374-00077856-00078006 they're not doing this and i think the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00375-00078007-00078135 problem they're not doing this is a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00376-00078136-00078359 crisis of i.t in a lot of these
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00377-00078360-00078615 institutions but also a crisis of faith
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00378-00078616-00078799 in the faculty and in the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00379-00078800-00078999 in the students and i think
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00380-00079000-00079206 if we can frame umw which i think it is
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00381-00079207-00079367 is a place that has faith in the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00382-00079368-00079582 students and faith in the faculty
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00383-00079583-00079799 enough so that they have open discourse
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00384-00079800-00079975 about what we're doing
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00385-00079976-00080215 i think it really attests to the quality
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00386-00080216-00080382 and the mission of our university that's
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00387-00080383-00080655 something i really believe in
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00388-00080656-00080815 excuse me
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00389-00080816-00080982 i took a communications class where our
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00390-00080983-00081071 teacher
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00391-00081072-00081350 filmed us and put on videos of us being
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00392-00081351-00081599 filmed videos of our appreciation on our
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00393-00081600-00081799 blog website and then invited the rest
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00394-00081800-00081926 of the class to comment and give
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00395-00081927-00082175 suggestions and typically you know if
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00396-00082176-00082359 you earn a speech class like that and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00397-00082360-00082559 you miss the day that whoever's talking
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00398-00082560-00082806 gives their speech that's it game over
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00399-00082807-00082959 but he was able to preserve that and he
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00400-00082960-00083223 now uses it for other classes and if
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00401-00083224-00083431 anyone is asking if anyone approaches me
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00402-00083432-00083543 and they're like oh i really need a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00403-00083544-00083711 speaking intensive class i'm thinking
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00404-00083712-00083815 about taking this what do you think i'm
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00405-00083816-00084015 like go get on the blog website like go
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00406-00084016-00084191 look at it see what people are saying
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00407-00084192-00084415 about it and it's been a way for me to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00408-00084416-00084615 check up on other classes like is this
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00409-00084616-00084759 going to be interesting i can go check
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00410-00084760-00084894 out the blog and see if people are
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00411-00084895-00085118 engaging in a lively discussion and and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00412-00085119-00085287 kind of engage the student response
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00413-00085288-00085462 without having to be filtered because i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00414-00085463-00085647 mean there are more formal ways of going
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00415-00085648-00085735 about
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00416-00085736-00085903 you know assessing whether a course will
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00417-00085904-00086023 be interesting you can read the course
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00418-00086024-00086247 catalog you can talk to professors but
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00419-00086248-00086399 you're going to get really dry pr
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00420-00086400-00086606 answers you're not going to get what the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00421-00086607-00086838 real experience is that was my the same
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00422-00086839-00087071 thing i felt when i was looking at
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00423-00087072-00087247 studying abroad i didn't want a dry pr
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00424-00087248-00087391 answer i didn't want to go to the study
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00425-00087392-00087494 abroad rep and say what's this going to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00426-00087495-00087615 be like because obviously they're just
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00427-00087616-00087799 going to sell it to you and make it out
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00428-00087800-00087911 to look like it's going to be disney
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00429-00087912-00088191 world and so i wanted i wanted the real
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00430-00088192-00088318 brass tacks of what it was going to be
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00431-00088319-00088503 like and and that was how i got it it
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00432-00088504-00088767 was unfiltered and i was able to ask
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00433-00088768-00088911 questions and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00434-00088912-00089047 thousands and i love that you're doing
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00435-00089048-00089279 that and you know the fact that people
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00436-00089280-00089455 might be using the space because it's
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00437-00089456-00089615 courses you have that but it's a whole
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00438-00089616-00089806 lot of other space things that we never
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00439-00089807-00089911 predicted
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00440-00089912-00090143 like the study abroad blogs came about
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00441-00090144-00090326 because i read a lot and i kind of go
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00442-00090327-00090503 through the umd blogs i feel i feel like
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00443-00090504-00090671 i'm kind of the gardener like i go
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00444-00090672-00090887 through just to make sure that you know
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00445-00090888-00091055 no one's getting crazy which never
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00446-00091056-00091231 really happens and just everything's
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00447-00091232-00091375 kind of on board like no one's getting
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00448-00091376-00091575 one you faced my rss
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00449-00091576-00091743 exactly it's just a lot of work yeah
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00450-00091744-00091967 that's right i responded to that but the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00451-00091968-00092182 fact is is i just think of myself as
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00452-00092183-00092343 kind of i started it i kind of want to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00453-00092344-00092526 keep it going and have some sense of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00454-00092527-00092655 community around it well i started to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00455-00092656-00092791 realize all these people were creating
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00456-00092792-00092950 study abroad blogs
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00457-00092951-00093111 and so i just started to ask them hey do
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00458-00093112-00093279 you mind if i aggregate them in one
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00459-00093280-00093543 space so people can see them and i like
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00460-00093544-00093823 30 blogs later we had like you know a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00461-00093824-00094055 serious community of study abroad blogs
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00462-00094056-00094294 that i had to do nothing to kind of push
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00463-00094295-00094550 to aggregate in one space and you know
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00464-00094551-00094662 in the course of a year i think we had
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00465-00094663-00094935 something like 650 posts from 30
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00466-00094936-00095135 different students who were all over the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00467-00095136-00095423 world you know and you were part of that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00468-00095424-00095559 people that like i have a friend that's
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00469-00095560-00095831 doing a graduate program um that isn't
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00470-00095832-00096062 like she's a um graduate she's done here
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00471-00096063-00096311 but she's still using umw blogs to talk
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00472-00096312-00096591 about what she's doing post graduation
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00473-00096592-00096718 we have a lot of students there's an
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00474-00096719-00096935 interesting one if you go to the site
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00475-00096936-00097423 hire hassan so h-i-r-e-h-a-s-s-a-n-com
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00476-00097424-00097655 you can map your own domain onto a umw
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00477-00097656-00097974 blog and so he is using this as a space
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00478-00097975-00098271 to apply for graduate schools and also
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00479-00098272-00098431 as a portfolio
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00480-00098432-00098711 and he's well done with umw but i love
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00481-00098712-00098871 that people still find it valuable
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00482-00098872-00099087 enough that they keep using it and i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00483-00099088-00099231 love that you know people
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00484-00099232-00099455 internationally now are recognizing umw
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00485-00099456-00099550 blogs
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00486-00099551-00099838 as a unique platform provided by a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00487-00099839-00100103 school like umw that you know really
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00488-00100104-00100318 starts to think about how social media
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00489-00100319-00100703 and new publishing forms really do
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00490-00100704-00100911 reinforce and augment the traditional
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00491-00100912-00101038 notions we have about teaching and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00492-00101039-00101215 learning and community and i love that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00493-00101216-00101447 these two aren't exclusive but brought
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00494-00101448-00101662 together they start to bring us into an
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00495-00101663-00101911 even more kind of i mean i hold on to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00496-00101912-00102111 president hurley's idea that you know if
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00497-00102112-00102271 we're going to be the best liberal arts
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00498-00102272-00102527 college whatever that means
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00499-00102528-00102718 i think that part of that has to be
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00500-00102719-00102894 thinking creatively about what the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00501-00102895-00103175 digital space provides us
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00502-00103176-00103271 because i don't think the two are
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00503-00103272-00103463 exclusive and i think our students come
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00504-00103464-00103630 here for very specific reasons they want
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00505-00103631-00103823 small classrooms they want an intimate
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00506-00103824-00104015 relationship with their professors and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00507-00104016-00104175 the other students they are here with
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00508-00104176-00104430 and we do that well but how do we use
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00509-00104431-00104615 the web to kind of capture that and to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00510-00104616-00104806 share that broadly given that we're a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00511-00104807-00105071 public school and um blogs for me has
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00512-00105072-00105295 been some little bit of success in that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00513-00105296-00105558 way and i like i mean like you said as a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00514-00105559-00105766 father of the of the brainchild or
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00515-00105767-00105975 whatever i'm glad to see people say yes
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00516-00105976-00106207 that's a cool way to do this and i want
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00517-00106208-00106358 to do it now with stuff like we're doing
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00518-00106359-00106495 now tv
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00519-00106496-00106695 radio like i would love for you to be
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00520-00106696-00106983 doing a radio show from australia or a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00521-00106983-00107199 field report on a regular basis when you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00522-00107200-00107390 were in australia like a way for you to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00523-00107391-00107590 share your experience both in video and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00524-00107591-00107895 in audio as well as images and text
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00525-00107896-00108110 and really make us kind of like a a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00526-00108111-00108231 media
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00527-00108232-00108478 cooperative where we're sharing out what
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00528-00108479-00108719 we do in various places both on campus
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00529-00108720-00109134 and beyond
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00530-00109135-00109302 yeah i'm gonna be really
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00531-00109303-00109510 that's that's like i said it just it's
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00532-00109511-00109663 amazing to me that nobody else has
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00533-00109664-00109831 thought of this yet it's like one of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00534-00109832-00109943 those ideas that you stumble on you're
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00535-00109944-00110071 like oh yeah this makes sense people
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00536-00110072-00110334 people will do this and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00537-00110335-00110471 it doesn't i think a lot of people have
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00538-00110472-00110663 thought about it but a lot of people
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00539-00110664-00110839 have hit a roadblock in their respective
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00540-00110840-00111023 universities that have prevented and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00541-00111024-00111158 here's the kind of deal and i know you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00542-00111159-00111327 have to go valerie so you just let me
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00543-00111328-00111510 know when you have to go just pull the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00544-00111511-00111775 hatch the deal is you know everybody at
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00545-00111776-00111934 universities because their institutions
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00546-00111935-00112095 are like you know someone's gonna do
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00547-00112096-00112286 this someone's gonna say this some you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00548-00112288-00112454 know terrible
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00549-00112455-00112647 happenstance is gonna happen so all the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00550-00112648-00112831 negatives are put forward
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00551-00112832-00113023 and that prevents them from ever giving
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00552-00113024-00113223 the possibility of that one
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00553-00113224-00113486 percent of one percent
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00554-00113488-00113639 chance of something bad is going to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00555-00113640-00113927 happen to rule out all the 99 of stuff
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00556-00113928-00114190 of awesome that can happen and so what
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00557-00114191-00114383 we're benefiting from right now
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00558-00114383-00114654 is all the awesome we've got 99 of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00559-00114655-00114823 awesome stuff happening all over the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00560-00114824-00115054 world even locally on campus and then
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00561-00115055-00115263 the one percent we're still waiting on
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00562-00115264-00115439 and it might come sooner or later but i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00563-00115440-00115647 think you know aren't we adults
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00564-00115648-00115854 can't we deal with it if someone drops a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00565-00115855-00116175 you know an f-bomb or whatever it is
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00566-00116176-00116431 like i think we're adult enough in
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00567-00116432-00116766 higher ed to deal with that you know
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00568-00116767-00116934 well it's it's separate from the regular
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00569-00116935-00117086 website and i think people understand
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00570-00117088-00117383 that it's a viewpoint section of the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00571-00117383-00117510 university i mean you're getting the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00572-00117511-00117758 viewpoint of the individual author no
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00573-00117759-00117958 individual blogger is speaking for the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00574-00117959-00118151 university as a whole on a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00575-00118152-00118327 administrative level so
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00576-00118328-00118551 i mean at least coming like i'm coming
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00577-00118552-00118743 from a journalism background so to me a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00578-00118744-00118966 umw blogs website attached to a regular
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00579-00118967-00119158 website is saying all right well here's
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00580-00119159-00119519 the front page here's umw.com.edu
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00581-00119520-00119671 and then here's the viewpoint section of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00582-00119672-00119919 the students and these views represent
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00583-00119920-00120102 the students not the institution as a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00584-00120103-00120286 whole but they are representative of how
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00585-00120288-00120431 the institution
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00586-00120432-00120607 you know is at a grassroots level and i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00587-00120608-00120743 would think that you know if i were a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00588-00120744-00120910 student looking on the outside looking
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00589-00120911-00121086 in i would want to say hey you know
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00590-00121088-00121334 here's an institution that you know
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00591-00121335-00121495 trusts and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00592-00121496-00121710 encourages students to have their own
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00593-00121711-00121902 opinions and to share them without
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00594-00121903-00122063 cutting it down or shutting them down
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00595-00122064-00122263 and i think the more we can put the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00596-00122264-00122423 education process back in the hands of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00597-00122424-00122663 the students alongside the faculty
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00598-00122664-00122910 uh the better off we are as a community
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00599-00122911-00123014 you know because
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00600-00123015-00123199 it's with you and faculty where all this
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00601-00123200-00123327 stuff happens and i want to thank our
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00602-00123328-00123623 job at dtlt and beyond is to kind of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00603-00123624-00123814 make sure that experience is as cutting
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00604-00123815-00124199 edge innovative and potentially communal
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00605-00124200-00124414 as possible like i want to be a part of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00606-00124415-00124551 that community i don't want to think of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00607-00124552-00124799 myself as some drone in some office that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00608-00124800-00124943 has no part of what happens in the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00609-00124944-00125095 classroom like i want to be part and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00610-00125096-00125295 parcel of helping people
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00611-00125296-00125519 do what they do but do it better
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00612-00125520-00125654 yeah
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00613-00125655-00125823 well i was in a journalism class where
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00614-00125824-00126102 we did a project that involved
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00615-00126103-00126366 multimedia and creating a website and we
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00616-00126367-00126527 did that through umw blogs and you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00617-00126528-00126654 actually came in and talked to our class
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00618-00126655-00126919 about 25 ways to tell a digital story
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00619-00126920-00127078 and different things that we could use
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00620-00127079-00127351 to do that and that experience is
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00621-00127352-00127543 invaluable in a journalism field or
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00622-00127544-00127727 really in any field nowadays because
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00623-00127728-00127878 everything is going online everyone says
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00624-00127879-00127999 newspapers are dying well they're not
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00625-00128000-00128175 dying they're going online
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00626-00128176-00128431 and to learn how to tell that story and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00627-00128432-00128623 to move that medium online and to be
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00628-00128624-00128847 given these tools and not just you know
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00629-00128848-00129023 given a textbook oh this is how you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00630-00129024-00129231 would do it but to be shown how to do it
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00631-00129232-00129447 to have a platform which you can
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00632-00129448-00129623 practice doing it and then have it be
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00633-00129624-00129790 preserved so you can go back to it and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00634-00129791-00130047 say hey i'm applying to grad school and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00635-00130048-00130166 you know i'm going to be asked to use
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00636-00130167-00130647 these platforms but i did that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00637-00130648-00130847 this is purely self-promotion but i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00638-00130848-00131047 think it has some value in it for you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00639-00131048-00131343 are you signed up for ds106 yet
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00640-00131344-00131527 digital storytelling
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00641-00131528-00131727 well i'm graduating oh you're graduating
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00642-00131728-00131878 into this semester
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00643-00131879-00131959 yeah
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00644-00131960-00132119 oh yeah you would perfect you'd be
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00645-00132120-00132366 perfect for ds-106 it makes me sad you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00646-00132367-00132478 sure you don't want to stay around for
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00647-00132479-00132766 one more semester
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00648-00132767-00132927 uh i have a full-time job waiting for me
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00649-00132928-00133166 in january so well i had to make the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00650-00133167-00133311 push because everything you're saying
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00651-00133312-00133583 about new media um content production
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00652-00133584-00133766 thinking about learning for the web is
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00653-00133767-00133966 what digital storytelling a class we
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00654-00133967-00134190 teach in computer science 106 really
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00655-00134191-00134407 starts to frame students for it has them
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00656-00134408-00134727 produce you know video audio
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00657-00134728-00134943 mashups all this stuff and the idea of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00658-00134944-00135239 telling a story across various modes and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00659-00135240-00135454 using the web and social media to tell
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00660-00135455-00135678 these stories it's actually really good
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00661-00135679-00135839 and we had the reason i think about it
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00662-00135840-00135966 when you talk about journalism is we had
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00663-00135967-00136223 a journalism student who took this class
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00664-00136224-00136439 and then went for an interview uh in new
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00665-00136440-00136647 jersey because she was graduating and a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00666-00136648-00136783 number of the questions they asked like
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00667-00136784-00136983 do you have a twitter account um how do
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00668-00136984-00137247 you use twitter how do you use xml i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00669-00137248-00137375 mean she didn't have any of this stuff
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00670-00137376-00137590 before we actually did ds106 you see
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00671-00137591-00137775 like this is rad you know you're getting
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00672-00137776-00137966 me ready for some practical stuff i'm
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00673-00137967-00138223 gonna deal with in uh in the work world
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00674-00138224-00138359 and i would hope that it's both
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00675-00138360-00138607 theoretical and has some practical
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00676-00138608-00138975 application i like the balance of both
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00677-00138976-00139183 well i feel like the the like beyond
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00678-00139184-00139407 just umw blogs the faculty's taking
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00679-00139408-00139590 initiative as well because obviously in
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00680-00139591-00139775 that journalism class um which was
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00681-00139776-00139935 taught by professor mccarthy he was
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00682-00139936-00140095 taking initiative and saying hey this is
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00683-00140096-00140223 where the world of journalism is going
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00684-00140224-00140447 we need to be on top of this and i took
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00685-00140448-00140623 a literature class of all things with
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00686-00140624-00140735 zach whalen
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00687-00140736-00140990 um on world building which was all about
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00688-00140991-00141151 kind of digital
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00689-00141152-00141351 digital stories stuff like the matrix
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00690-00141352-00141599 and tron and we were required to have a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00691-00141600-00141790 twitter account for the class
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00692-00141791-00141983 and it i'm not sure if he intended us to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00693-00141984-00142159 use it this way but we were in the lab
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00694-00142160-00142278 in combs where you were everyone's
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00695-00142279-00142463 sitting at a computer and so he would
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00696-00142464-00142599 start talking about something and he'd
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00697-00142600-00142766 be giving a lecture and we'd all be
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00698-00142767-00142911 twittering about whatever he was saying
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00699-00142912-00143111 like oh remember that scene in toronto
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00700-00143112-00143287 that was really funny and so yes there
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00701-00143288-00143471 was him he was talking with us there was
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00702-00143472-00143590 already a dialogue going on with the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00703-00143591-00143743 class and people were raising their
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00704-00143744-00143935 hands and asking questions but those
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00705-00143936-00144135 quieter people that maybe wouldn't want
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00706-00144136-00144263 to raise their hands we're still
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00707-00144264-00144487 engaging in the class on twitter and we
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00708-00144488-00144702 were still having a conversation and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00709-00144703-00144935 we had instances where uh we had a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00710-00144936-00145190 hashtag for the class and my friends
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00711-00145191-00145399 would see me hashtagging the class
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00712-00145400-00145623 constantly and they would ask me like
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00713-00145624-00145783 what what is this what are you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00714-00145784-00145966 talking about and i would get to explain
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00715-00145967-00146199 them and so it it actually moved beyond
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00716-00146200-00146431 the classroom in that way and we would
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00717-00146432-00146726 come for uh he had movies that we would
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00718-00146727-00146926 have to come see and he would uh screen
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00719-00146927-00147126 them in combs and we twitter about it so
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00720-00147127-00147319 if other kids in the class maybe you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00721-00147320-00147454 know didn't see the movie or they
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00722-00147455-00147575 weren't interested in seeing the movie
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00723-00147576-00147719 they'd see us twitter about like oh i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00724-00147720-00147878 should check that out and so it was kind
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00725-00147879-00148031 of a way to move out of the class yeah
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00726-00148032-00148159 twitter's really good about that for the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00727-00148160-00148319 network but you just also make the point
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00728-00148320-00148478 about all the other faculty here at mary
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00729-00148479-00148639 washington that make this experience for
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00730-00148640-00148847 you you know i think unique i think what
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00731-00148848-00149014 we're doing here at mayor washington
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00732-00149015-00149247 thinking about how you know the web and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00733-00149248-00149414 technology integrates into teaching and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00734-00149415-00149671 learning beyond the idea of hardware but
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00735-00149672-00149919 to the idea of like how this is creating
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00736-00149920-00150102 a networked world
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00737-00150103-00150263 augmenting teaching and learning is
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00738-00150264-00150519 really powerful and i do i am proud of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00739-00150520-00150743 what umw is doing right now i mean and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00740-00150744-00150895 i'm glad that you're even asking
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00741-00150896-00151087 questions and fact is you're not just
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00742-00151088-00151302 asking questions you know you're a model
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00743-00151303-00151478 example of everything that's happening
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00744-00151479-00151831 so it's awesome
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00745-00151832-00151983 like like i said it never occurred to me
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00746-00151984-00152239 this was unusual i thought oh we're in
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00747-00152240-00152351 college college is supposed to be
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00748-00152352-00152590 preparing us for jobs in the workplace
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00749-00152591-00152766 this is the reality of jobs in the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00750-00152767-00152926 workplace nowadays so if you're not
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00751-00152927-00153143 doing this you're kind of hindering your
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00752-00153144-00153311 students because they're going to face
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00753-00153312-00153607 this in a couple of years and not and i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00754-00153608-00153783 want to think we're both marrying the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00755-00153784-00154007 practical preparation to some degree
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00756-00154008-00154166 because we are liberal arts so once we
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00757-00154167-00154326 say we're too practical people get
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00758-00154327-00154623 scared but with that kind of notion of
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00759-00154624-00154759 you know and i think we do this really
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00760-00154760-00155039 well you know teaching critical
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00761-00155040-00155390 thoughtful compassionate notions of you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00762-00155391-00155566 know humanity
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00763-00155567-00155847 alongside the idea that we're becoming a
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00764-00155848-00156166 you know a hyper technical culture and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00765-00156167-00156319 with that comes all sorts of questions
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00766-00156320-00156590 not only practical but also ethical
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00767-00156591-00156943 right also you know conceptual um
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00768-00156944-00157166 existential like how does digital
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00769-00157167-00157359 identity change that i only knew you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00770-00157360-00157590 through a blog before i actually met you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00771-00157591-00157807 in a class one time i mean there's whole
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00772-00157808-00157975 sorts of questions that are key to our
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00773-00157976-00158111 culture
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00774-00158112-00158311 that are starting now to be framed on
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00775-00158312-00158502 that web space and i think as an
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00776-00158503-00158807 academic institutional intellectual
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00777-00158808-00159031 space we need to be interrogating that
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00778-00159032-00159231 so even that i agree that it's going to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00779-00159232-00159414 be useful for our students to get jobs
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00780-00159415-00159647 but i think it's key for our culture to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00781-00159648-00159863 be interrogating these spaces as
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00782-00159864-00160175 students as faculty as staff so that we
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00783-00160176-00160390 can make sense of it you know
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00784-00160391-00160535 it's key
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00785-00160536-00160751 i totally agree i totally agree in my
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00786-00160752-00161007 blog actually my lazier friends who i
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00787-00161008-00161231 stay abroad with would actually send my
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00788-00161232-00161407 blog home to their parents and say oh
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00789-00161408-00161551 here's what i did
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00790-00161552-00161823 that's really awesome that's great
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00791-00161824-00162039 you were narrating their story think
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00792-00162040-00162311 about that you know yeah and and then
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00793-00162312-00162478 they got to the point where they were
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00794-00162479-00162726 like don't write this in the blog oh no
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00795-00162727-00162943 like something would happen we'd go out
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00796-00162944-00163078 and and things would get crazy and
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00797-00163079-00163214 they'd be like i don't want to see this
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00798-00163215-00163511 on the block they were censoring you
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00799-00163512-00163687 see with great power comes great
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00800-00163688-00163895 responsibility
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00801-00163896-00164151 well that's great well valerie it's like
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00802-00164152-00164351 the spider-man did i even begin to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00803-00164352-00164487 answer any of your questions for this
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00804-00164488-00164726 article yeah you did i did yeah you did
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00805-00164727-00164895 i didn't even go to class well hey thank
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00806-00164896-00165126 you for being on dtlt today you're
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00807-00165127-00165295 awesome i think you're our first
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00808-00165296-00165495 official student guest outside of the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00809-00165496-00165831 dtlt student aides so congratulations
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00810-00165832-00165990 and also i will send you the link to
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00811-00165991-00166214 dtlt today so you can see how awesome
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00812-00166215-00166478 you are um in the privacy of your own
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00813-00166479-00166719 room on youtube is where it will be blip
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00814-00166720-00166871 tv all right
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00815-00166872-00167014 well thanks so much thank you valerie
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00816-00167015-00167159 take care
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00817-00167160-00167335 and thank you everyone that will be the
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00818-00167336-00167678 end of dtlt today today
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00819-00167679-00169583 take care
DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00820-00169584-00169791 foreign
DCrqey7y2ku-00000-00000043-00000539 me voy English I'm leaving is a song
DCrqey7y2ku-00001-00000540-00000836 performed by Mexican singer paulina
DCrqey7y2ku-00002-00000836-00001247 Rubio the song was recorded for her
DCrqey7y2ku-00003-00001248-00001646 tenth studio album Brava a remix
DCrqey7y2ku-00004-00001647-00001945 featuring the Mexican singer-songwriter
DCrqey7y2ku-00005-00001946-00002240 Espinosa Pass was released as the
DCrqey7y2ku-00006-00002241-00002593 album's second official single in Latin
DCrqey7y2ku-00007-00002594-00003164 America On February 14 2012 the remix
DCrqey7y2ku-00008-00003165-00003449 featuring Paz can be found on the
DCrqey7y2ku-00009-00003450-00004329 Mexican edition of Rubio's EP Brava SEMA
DCrqey7y2ku-00010-00004330-00005074 topic background the song was composed
DCrqey7y2ku-00011-00005075-00005497 by Paulina herself Espinosa Pass and
DCrqey7y2ku-00012-00005498-00006233 Marcela de la Garza
DCrqey7y2ku-00013-00006234-00006802 topic release
DCrqey7y2ku-00014-00006803-00007090 the song was officially released on
DCrqey7y2ku-00015-00007091-00007873 February 14th 2012
DCrqey7y2ku-00016-00007875-00008451 topic promotion
DCrqey7y2ku-00017-00008452-00008817 Paulina Anne Espinoza performed the song
DCrqey7y2ku-00018-00008818-00009146 during premios loan away Stroh for the
DCrqey7y2ku-00019-00009147-00009435 first televised performance of the song
DCrqey7y2ku-00020-00009436-00009921 she surprised Espinoza's fans during one
DCrqey7y2ku-00021-00009922-00010199 of his concerts by appearing on stage
DCrqey7y2ku-00022-00010200-00010509 and performing the song together for the
DCrqey7y2ku-00023-00010510-00010849 first time ever the song is also
DCrqey7y2ku-00024-00010850-00011112 included in the soundtrack for
DCrqey7y2ku-00025-00011113-00011463 Univision's new soap opera l talisman
DCrqey7y2ku-00026-00011464-00011721 which airs daily on the Univision
DCrqey7y2ku-00027-00011722-00012371 Network
DCrqey7y2ku-00028-00012372-00012985 topic music video
DCrqey7y2ku-00029-00012986-00013268 the video for the song was shot in
DCrqey7y2ku-00030-00013269-00013547 Mexico sitting the penthouse of a
DCrqey7y2ku-00031-00013547-00013960 beautiful 30s era French style building
DCrqey7y2ku-00032-00013961-00014327 it included a special cameo from
DCrqey7y2ku-00033-00014328-00014663 award-winning singer-songwriter Espinosa
DCrqey7y2ku-00034-00014663-00015179 Paz it was released on March 20th 2012
DCrqey7y2ku-00035-00015180-00015599 and was directed by Paula Fowler this
DCrqey7y2ku-00036-00015600-00015986 new video shows Paulina back to her sexy
DCrqey7y2ku-00037-00015987-00016286 self in fabulous little outfits that
DCrqey7y2ku-00038-00016287-00016610 show off those hot legs most women would
DCrqey7y2ku-00039-00016611-00017002 kill for since she is also newly single
DCrqey7y2ku-00040-00017003-00017318 she and her husband of five years
DCrqey7y2ku-00041-00017319-00017650 Spanish businessman Nicolas Vallejo
DCrqey7y2ku-00042-00017651-00017741 Nogueira
DCrqey7y2ku-00043-00017742-00017996 announced their separation earlier this
DCrqey7y2ku-00044-00017997-00018400 month after five years of marriage the
DCrqey7y2ku-00045-00018401-00018761 video's director Paula Fowler commented
DCrqey7y2ku-00046-00018762-00019064 on the video if you listen closely it's
DCrqey7y2ku-00047-00019065-00019369 actually a sad song so we wanted to
DCrqey7y2ku-00048-00019370-00019655 convey this idea that you can suffer
DCrqey7y2ku-00049-00019656-00019946 from love but you'll find a new one and
DCrqey7y2ku-00050-00019947-00020300 everything will be ok ads faller we also
DCrqey7y2ku-00051-00020301-00020561 wanted to show that men suffered the
DCrqey7y2ku-00052-00020562-00020828 same way that women do from a broken
DCrqey7y2ku-00053-00020829-00021146 heart that's why I wanted to do it as
DCrqey7y2ku-00054-00021147-00021446 two different love stories happening at
DCrqey7y2ku-00055-00021447-00021880 the same time there Espinoza and paulina
DCrqey7y2ku-00056-00021881-00022244 two totally different artists one's more
DCrqey7y2ku-00057-00022245-00022577 pop and the other more regional Mexican
DCrqey7y2ku-00058-00022578-00022880 so I like the idea of two different
DCrqey7y2ku-00059-00022881-00023272 people suffering from the same thing but
DCrqey7y2ku-00060-00023273-00023575 in the end new people always come into
DCrqey7y2ku-00061-00023576-00023678 your life
DCrqey7y2ku-00062-00023679-00023999 fala sums up the video's message in one
DCrqey7y2ku-00063-00024000-00024308 phrase no one is going to die from a
DCrqey7y2ku-00064-00024309-00024535 broken heart
DCrqey7y2ku-00065-00024536-00024880 the Colombian video director says the
DCrqey7y2ku-00066-00024881-00025195 idea to include that bit at the end was
DCrqey7y2ku-00067-00025196-00025618 actually Rubio's idea she thought it
DCrqey7y2ku-00068-00025619-00025878 would be fun and people are liking it
DCrqey7y2ku-00069-00025879-00026295 I've been reading all the tweets quotes
DCrqey7y2ku-00070-00026297-00026670 as seen in at the end of the video Rubio
DCrqey7y2ku-00071-00026672-00027049 and the model Pedro URI who participated
DCrqey7y2ku-00072-00027050-00027382 in the video staying in character for a
DCrqey7y2ku-00073-00027383-00027645 little too long after the crew has
DCrqey7y2ku-00074-00027647-00028233 yelled cut
DCrqey7y2ku-00075-00028235-00028820 Topic remixes
DCrqey7y2ku-00076-00028822-00029364 me voy remix featuring Espinosa Paz
DCrqey7y2ku-00077-00029366-00029779 equals equals charts
DF22Uksaab0-00000-00000098-00002517 [Music]
DF22Uksaab0-00001-00002518-00002816 hi everyone so every couple of weeks
DF22Uksaab0-00002-00002817-00003127 the Daily Mail run a story about one of
DF22Uksaab0-00003-00003128-00003395 my videos and there were always really
DF22Uksaab0-00004-00003396-00003631 nice articles that they write sharing
DF22Uksaab0-00005-00003632-00003797 the love letting people know what I'm
DF22Uksaab0-00006-00003797-00003992 doing so I can I guess it helped inspire
DF22Uksaab0-00007-00003993-00004111 other people to have a better
DF22Uksaab0-00008-00004112-00004385 relationship with their finances but
DF22Uksaab0-00009-00004386-00004649 whenever they run these stories I get
DF22Uksaab0-00010-00004650-00004922 these really nasty comments by people
DF22Uksaab0-00011-00004923-00005152 who obviously were never told as a child
DF22Uksaab0-00012-00005153-00005399 if you've got nothing nice to say don't
DF22Uksaab0-00013-00005400-00005516 say anything at all
DF22Uksaab0-00014-00005517-00005768 anyway I'm actually a hyper hyper
DF22Uksaab0-00015-00005769-00006008 sensitive person I get really upset
DF22Uksaab0-00016-00006009-00006275 I can stew over it it can eat away at me
DF22Uksaab0-00017-00006276-00006466 it can make me calm it really insecure
DF22Uksaab0-00018-00006467-00006764 but over time I've learned to become
DF22Uksaab0-00019-00006765-00007025 really resilient from this and I
DF22Uksaab0-00020-00007026-00007427 realized that if I stopped and listened
DF22Uksaab0-00021-00007428-00007660 to those people those trolls with these
DF22Uksaab0-00022-00007661-00008003 really nasty comments and opinions it
DF22Uksaab0-00023-00008004-00008234 would stop me making my video content
DF22Uksaab0-00024-00008235-00008441 which would then mean all the other
DF22Uksaab0-00025-00008442-00008752 people who are so nice so kind so
DF22Uksaab0-00026-00008753-00008956 supportive who do give me that
DF22Uksaab0-00027-00008957-00009256 constructive feedback wouldn't benefit
DF22Uksaab0-00028-00009257-00009631 from these videos at all so um thanks to
DF22Uksaab0-00029-00009632-00009845 my crazy friend here
DF22Uksaab0-00030-00009846-00010135 Candice we're going to go through some
DF22Uksaab0-00031-00010136-00010288 of these comments and I'm gonna share
DF22Uksaab0-00032-00010289-00010667 back my opinions my thoughts about what
DF22Uksaab0-00033-00010668-00010898 people are saying about me and I guess
DF22Uksaab0-00034-00010899-00011141 shed a bit of light on the truth behind
DF22Uksaab0-00035-00011142-00011816 my channel and who I am
DF22Uksaab0-00036-00011817-00012074 so can you read some of these lovely
DF22Uksaab0-00037-00012075-00012294 comments out in step one get a rich
DF22Uksaab0-00038-00012295-00012602 ex-husband and then screw as much child
DF22Uksaab0-00039-00012603-00012807 maintenance out of him as possible and
DF22Uksaab0-00040-00012808-00013361 let me just say if you're gonna make a
DF22Uksaab0-00041-00013362-00013500 nasty comment about someone I think it's
DF22Uksaab0-00042-00013501-00013683 really important to spell check and
DF22Uksaab0-00043-00013684-00013883 check your grammar as well yeah all
DF22Uksaab0-00044-00013884-00014105 right well first of all my ex-husband is
DF22Uksaab0-00045-00014106-00014199 not rich
DF22Uksaab0-00046-00014200-00014550 most of my not and I have never saved
DF22Uksaab0-00047-00014551-00014943 any alimony money from him ever I did
DF22Uksaab0-00048-00014944-00015191 receive a very very small amount of
DF22Uksaab0-00049-00015193-00015390 child maintenance from him when we first
DF22Uksaab0-00050-00015391-00015672 separated but I haven't bless you what
DF22Uksaab0-00051-00015672-00016083 she but I haven't received any money
DF22Uksaab0-00052-00016084-00016338 from him since and to be perfectly
DF22Uksaab0-00053-00016338-00016602 honest I would not want a dollar from
DF22Uksaab0-00054-00016603-00017460 him let me sum this up get a second job
DF22Uksaab0-00055-00017461-00017753 don't buy new clothes don't go out with
DF22Uksaab0-00056-00017754-00018153 your friends nothing new here folks well
DF22Uksaab0-00057-00018154-00018411 first of all um I do spend money you
DF22Uksaab0-00058-00018412-00018812 guys know I like beautiful handbags but
DF22Uksaab0-00059-00018813-00019074 I buy a lot of my stuff pre-loved
DF22Uksaab0-00060-00019075-00019331 if I need a new dress I will go and
DF22Uksaab0-00061-00019332-00019530 search the second-hand economy through
DF22Uksaab0-00062-00019531-00019797 something like high-end or eBay or any
DF22Uksaab0-00063-00019798-00020091 of the other beautiful websites to buy
DF22Uksaab0-00064-00020092-00020274 something secondhand first before I'll
DF22Uksaab0-00065-00020275-00020505 buy brand new it's also so much better
DF22Uksaab0-00066-00020506-00020790 for the environment as well also I go
DF22Uksaab0-00067-00020791-00021027 out and find ways to earn extra money
DF22Uksaab0-00068-00021028-00021252 the thousand dollar project isn't about
DF22Uksaab0-00069-00021253-00021453 saving and depriving ourselves because
DF22Uksaab0-00070-00021454-00021578 that comes from a place of scarcity
DF22Uksaab0-00071-00021579-00021846 there's only a certain limit you can go
DF22Uksaab0-00072-00021847-00022074 to when it comes to saving but if you
DF22Uksaab0-00073-00022075-00022278 live the other way around and look at
DF22Uksaab0-00074-00022279-00022497 what you can earn what other things can
DF22Uksaab0-00075-00022498-00022709 you manifest what are the extra jobs you
DF22Uksaab0-00076-00022710-00022908 can take in little side hustle things
DF22Uksaab0-00077-00022909-00023139 that you can like sell like selling like
DF22Uksaab0-00078-00023140-00023294 things that are cluttering your home or
DF22Uksaab0-00079-00023295-00023456 things you don't love values and
DF22Uksaab0-00080-00023457-00023622 appreciating more that's a way of
DF22Uksaab0-00081-00023623-00023814 bringing in some extra money into your
DF22Uksaab0-00082-00023815-00023981 life and it's how I've been so
DF22Uksaab0-00083-00023982-00024162 successful with doing the thousand
DF22Uksaab0-00084-00024163-00024784 dollar project
DF22Uksaab0-00085-00024785-00025070 get in the daily mouths pocket to flog
DF22Uksaab0-00086-00025071-00025544 your book slash course slash um thanks
DF22Uksaab0-00087-00025545-00025700 I'm not really in the Daily Mail's
DF22Uksaab0-00088-00025701-00025874 pocket I'd say they're probably in my
DF22Uksaab0-00089-00025875-00025989 pocket because they just grabbed my
DF22Uksaab0-00090-00025989-00026256 videos and randomly like write stories
DF22Uksaab0-00091-00026257-00026433 about them which I'm incredibly grateful
DF22Uksaab0-00092-00026433-00026748 for them to do also I'm what am i
DF22Uksaab0-00093-00026749-00027093 flogging my youtube channel is free to
DF22Uksaab0-00094-00027094-00027555 watch I make my youtube videos in my
DF22Uksaab0-00095-00027556-00027902 free time for people to watch so I don't
DF22Uksaab0-00096-00027903-00028086 think I'm vlogging I mean yes I've
DF22Uksaab0-00097-00028087-00028329 written two books but the Daily Mail
DF22Uksaab0-00098-00028330-00028635 audience isn't my audience and I make
DF22Uksaab0-00099-00028636-00028842 two dollars and ten cents per book
DF22Uksaab0-00100-00028843-00029079 I sell so I've got a lot of flogging to
DF22Uksaab0-00101-00029080-00030071 do if I'm using the Daily Mail I stayed
DF22Uksaab0-00102-00030072-00030302 on weekends with a friend and rented my
DF22Uksaab0-00103-00030303-00030579 house on Airbnb quiet weekends at home
DF22Uksaab0-00104-00030580-00030833 she has a rich new boyfriend or fiancé
DF22Uksaab0-00105-00030833-00031242 basically all right so physio Tom is
DF22Uksaab0-00106-00031243-00031587 really hard working and also the physio
DF22Uksaab0-00107-00031588-00031889 for wink yes yes what means is never
DF22Uksaab0-00108-00031890-00032183 tired but still of doings Tommy some
DF22Uksaab0-00109-00032184-00032457 rich um I would be nice if it was rich
DF22Uksaab0-00110-00032458-00032676 but he is not he is incredibly
DF22Uksaab0-00111-00032677-00032915 hard-working and yes he does very well
DF22Uksaab0-00112-00032916-00033146 for himself because of his hard work but
DF22Uksaab0-00113-00033147-00033357 like me he works for himself
DF22Uksaab0-00114-00033358-00033608 and he is very smart and wise and
DF22Uksaab0-00115-00033609-00033783 responsible with money I'll definitely
DF22Uksaab0-00116-00033784-00033957 give him that but we're actually
DF22Uksaab0-00117-00033958-00034248 financially independent of each other
DF22Uksaab0-00118-00034249-00034530 he has his bills I have my bills that
DF22Uksaab0-00119-00034531-00034686 our bank account separate bank accounts
DF22Uksaab0-00120-00034687-00034908 however we are in the process of
DF22Uksaab0-00121-00034909-00035262 combining our finances setting new
DF22Uksaab0-00122-00035263-00035421 financial goals together and working
DF22Uksaab0-00123-00035422-00035577 together as a team which is really
DF22Uksaab0-00124-00035578-00035823 important that we're on the same page
DF22Uksaab0-00125-00035824-00035943 together and it's something I'll be
DF22Uksaab0-00126-00035944-00036114 doing some videos around and of course
DF22Uksaab0-00127-00036115-00036287 because we have baby Apple now together
DF22Uksaab0-00128-00036288-00036561 so it does change things but no my
DF22Uksaab0-00129-00036562-00036818 boyfriend is not rich and I definitely
DF22Uksaab0-00130-00036819-00036996 do not rely on him for any type of
DF22Uksaab0-00131-00036997-00037206 financial support either we can vouch
DF22Uksaab0-00132-00037207-00037612 for that here in the office okay
DF22Uksaab0-00133-00037613-00038032 [Music]
DF22Uksaab0-00134-00038033-00038420 mum and dad paid the 36k and then paid
DF22Uksaab0-00135-00038421-00038627 the Daily Mail to run the story so their
DF22Uksaab0-00136-00038628-00038842 precious daughter could venison body um
DF22Uksaab0-00137-00038843-00039164 I would be lucky if I got $3 60 out of
DF22Uksaab0-00138-00039165-00039427 my parents live around 36,000 that's not
DF22Uksaab0-00139-00039428-00039611 to say my parents aren't generous or
DF22Uksaab0-00140-00039612-00039796 kind that's quite the contrary however
DF22Uksaab0-00141-00039797-00040055 my the reason why I'm smart with money
DF22Uksaab0-00142-00040056-00040339 is because my parents said no to me um
DF22Uksaab0-00143-00040340-00040690 when they needed to and because of that
DF22Uksaab0-00144-00040691-00040973 that then Ann created me to and force me
DF22Uksaab0-00145-00040974-00041270 to step up and do things for myself and
DF22Uksaab0-00146-00041271-00041536 find ways find solutions learn how to
DF22Uksaab0-00147-00041537-00041708 Hospital learn how to save learn how to
DF22Uksaab0-00148-00041709-00041899 make more money more money invest money
DF22Uksaab0-00149-00041900-00042199 if my parents had given me $36,000 I
DF22Uksaab0-00150-00042200-00042499 wouldn't have that that get up and go in
DF22Uksaab0-00151-00042500-00042698 fact they'd probably be holding me back
DF22Uksaab0-00152-00042699-00042911 in life if they'd given me money like
DF22Uksaab0-00153-00042912-00043258 that and as a financial advisor or a
DF22Uksaab0-00154-00043259-00043390 financial planner technically I
DF22Uksaab0-00155-00043391-00043608 definitely wouldn't recommend giving
DF22Uksaab0-00156-00043609-00043835 $36,000 to the Daily Mail that would not
DF22Uksaab0-00157-00043836-00044755 be a great return on your investment
DF22Uksaab0-00158-00044756-00045049 anyone who can save $3,000 a month is
DF22Uksaab0-00159-00045050-00045398 hardly poor try the same savings when
DF22Uksaab0-00160-00045399-00045632 that's your total pre-tax income then
DF22Uksaab0-00161-00045633-00045824 come back with your national newspaper
DF22Uksaab0-00162-00045825-00046232 advert for your business um once again I
DF22Uksaab0-00163-00046233-00046495 wasn't saving $3,000 a month I would
DF22Uksaab0-00164-00046496-00046748 really like that um I hope so I couldn't
DF22Uksaab0-00165-00046749-00046967 afford to do it saving $3,000 a month I
DF22Uksaab0-00166-00046968-00047221 went out there and found ways to earn
DF22Uksaab0-00167-00047222-00047545 extra money and it wasn't $3,000 a month
DF22Uksaab0-00168-00047546-00047699 there are months where yes it's really
DF22Uksaab0-00169-00047700-00047890 well and then there must where I didn't
DF22Uksaab0-00170-00047891-00048254 earn extra money I did so many different
DF22Uksaab0-00171-00048255-00048439 things to bring in extra money I did
DF22Uksaab0-00172-00048440-00048749 market research I declared my home and
DF22Uksaab0-00173-00048750-00048985 sold things to the second-hand economy
DF22Uksaab0-00174-00048986-00049249 yes there were some savings things where
DF22Uksaab0-00175-00049250-00049414 I slightly adjusted my lifestyle but I
DF22Uksaab0-00176-00049415-00049679 have to say back then my budget was so
DF22Uksaab0-00177-00049680-00049849 tight anyway there was no way I could
DF22Uksaab0-00178-00049850-00049961 possibly have done it
DF22Uksaab0-00179-00049962-00050227 I pretty much burnt that money through
DF22Uksaab0-00180-00050228-00050518 hard work through sacrifices giving up
DF22Uksaab0-00181-00050519-00050787 my spare time learning to say yes
DF22Uksaab0-00182-00050788-00051082 also learned to say no I hurt that money
DF22Uksaab0-00183-00051083-00052036 it was not savings so she saves all that
DF22Uksaab0-00184-00052037-00052506 money to just blow it on hand again
DF22Uksaab0-00185-00052507-00052692 someone who clearly is very opinionated
DF22Uksaab0-00186-00052694-00052909 without knowing all the facts and
DF22Uksaab0-00187-00052910-00053224 figures no I never blew the money on
DF22Uksaab0-00188-00053225-00053509 handbags I gave the money to charity
DF22Uksaab0-00189-00053510-00053742 the passive income from the thousand
DF22Uksaab0-00190-00053744-00053884 dollar project has always gone to
DF22Uksaab0-00191-00053885-00053959 charity
DF22Uksaab0-00192-00053960-00054178 the first charity was the Gidget
DF22Uksaab0-00193-00054179-00054417 foundation which supports women with
DF22Uksaab0-00194-00054419-00054571 postnatal depression and post-traumatic
DF22Uksaab0-00195-00054572-00054784 stress syndrome which I've been really
DF22Uksaab0-00196-00054785-00055032 transparent in experiencing myself so
DF22Uksaab0-00197-00055033-00055171 it's something really close to my heart
DF22Uksaab0-00198-00055172-00055390 round two of the thousand dollar project
DF22Uksaab0-00199-00055391-00055707 the money was donated to an orphanage in
DF22Uksaab0-00200-00055708-00056062 Jakarta then round three which was just
DF22Uksaab0-00201-00056063-00056325 under five thousand dollars the money
DF22Uksaab0-00202-00056326-00056578 was donated to rise up Australia which
DF22Uksaab0-00203-00056579-00056892 supports families of domestic violence
DF22Uksaab0-00204-00056894-00057211 so no no not that money went to handbags
DF22Uksaab0-00205-00057212-00057357 at all and that is money that came out
DF22Uksaab0-00206-00057358-00057529 of my own pocket which I don't know to
DF22Uksaab0-00207-00057529-00057744 charity because the passive income is
DF22Uksaab0-00208-00057745-00057888 growing every year and it's reinvested
DF22Uksaab0-00209-00057889-00058143 back into the portfolio to help inspire
DF22Uksaab0-00210-00058144-00058368 you guys to not think about so much
DF22Uksaab0-00211-00058369-00058549 saving but also thinking about saving
DF22Uksaab0-00212-00058550-00058741 and investing because that's how you
DF22Uksaab0-00213-00058741-00059175 build real wealth efficiently
DF22Uksaab0-00214-00059176-00059499 [Music]
DF22Uksaab0-00215-00059500-00059758 so there was actually a comment that
DF22Uksaab0-00216-00059759-00060037 alluded to the fact that kana is a
DF22Uksaab0-00217-00060038-00060250 prostitute nothing wrong with being a
DF22Uksaab0-00218-00060251-00060439 prostitute no not a prostitute
DF22Uksaab0-00219-00060440-00061210 no so the first comments I'd be any good
DF22Uksaab0-00220-00061211-00061429 I need to ask my ex boyfriends
DF22Uksaab0-00221-00061429-00061714 all right well I could ask Tom I mean I
DF22Uksaab0-00222-00061715-00061879 lost time for you I asked him and say
DF22Uksaab0-00223-00061879-00062062 how would I go how would you go I'll ask
DF22Uksaab0-00224-00062063-00062278 him how you should I call him now yeah
DF22Uksaab0-00225-00062279-00063819 okay that's cool hi honey
DF22Uksaab0-00226-00063820-00064605 hi Tom we love being at something um I
DF22Uksaab0-00227-00064607-00064830 have a question for you I have I go if I
DF22Uksaab0-00228-00064832-00064963 was a prostitute yeah
DF22Uksaab0-00229-00064964-00066685 how is she no one's in the Carrodus at
DF22Uksaab0-00230-00066686-00067495 home yeah yeah notice someone on a daily
DF22Uksaab0-00231-00067496-00067915 mail tried to like um I guess while she
DF22Uksaab0-00232-00067916-00068182 said why is sugar mama posing on her bed
DF22Uksaab0-00233-00068183-00068467 part of the saving plans maybe and then
DF22Uksaab0-00234-00068468-00068647 someone followed up it was the source of
DF22Uksaab0-00235-00068648-00068866 much of her money the profession is
DF22Uksaab0-00236-00068867-00069142 always cash in hand and involves
DF22Uksaab0-00237-00069143-00069361 entertaining from home and then someone
DF22Uksaab0-00238-00069362-00069577 else followed up and said this is her
DF22Uksaab0-00239-00069578-00069838 overtime work so I think they were
DF22Uksaab0-00240-00069839-00069987 alluding that I was a
DF22Uksaab0-00241-00069988-00070926 [Music]
DF22Uksaab0-00242-00070927-00071198 III get what you are complaining the
DF22Uksaab0-00243-00071199-00072398 other night oh my god I I get precious
DF22Uksaab0-00244-00072399-00073381 it's some constructively well what is
DF22Uksaab0-00245-00073382-00074966 wrong with these people
DF22Uksaab0-00246-00074967-00075415 [Laughter]
DF22Uksaab0-00247-00075416-00076847 yeah sugar mama of the erotic oh hi am i
DF22Uksaab0-00248-00076848-00078618 worth $100,000 see I'm not that bad Oh
DF22Uksaab0-00249-00078619-00079000 Beckett now we're getting it all right
DF22Uksaab0-00250-00079001-00079099 thank you very much
DF22Uksaab0-00251-00079100-00079249 thank you so much for watching I really
DF22Uksaab0-00252-00079250-00079468 hope you realize that it's important to
DF22Uksaab0-00253-00079469-00079663 be strong and resilient when it comes to
DF22Uksaab0-00254-00079664-00079855 trolls when it comes to haters when it
DF22Uksaab0-00255-00079856-00080074 comes to people who just aren't very
DF22Uksaab0-00256-00080075-00080242 nice and remember it's more about what's
DF22Uksaab0-00257-00080243-00080428 going on for them they're the ones that
DF22Uksaab0-00258-00080429-00080587 are unhappy they're the ones that have
DF22Uksaab0-00259-00080588-00080690 things going on in their life that
DF22Uksaab0-00260-00080691-00080873 they're not coping with so you need to
DF22Uksaab0-00261-00080874-00081071 feel sorry for those people and rise
DF22Uksaab0-00262-00081072-00081307 above it focus on your own strength your
DF22Uksaab0-00263-00081308-00081619 own resilience and continue on doing
DF22Uksaab0-00264-00081620-00081823 what you do best and helping make this
DF22Uksaab0-00265-00081824-00082265 place a better
DF22Uksaab0-00266-00082266-00082561 you
DF22Uksaab0-00267-00082562-00082897 [Music]
DKHkBAfkc4o-00000-00000011-00000347 the Wyoming Air National Guard wayang is
DKHkBAfkc4o-00001-00000348-00000543 the Air Force militia of the state of
DKHkBAfkc4o-00002-00000544-00000852 Wyoming United States of America it is
DKHkBAfkc4o-00003-00000852-00001029 along with the Wyoming Army National
DKHkBAfkc4o-00004-00001030-00001266 Guard an element of the Wyoming National
DKHkBAfkc4o-00005-00001267-00001590 Guard as state militia units the units
DKHkBAfkc4o-00006-00001591-00001779 in the Wyoming Air National Guard are
DKHkBAfkc4o-00007-00001780-00001992 not in the active duty United States Air
DKHkBAfkc4o-00008-00001993-00002229 Force chain of command they are under
DKHkBAfkc4o-00009-00002230-00002391 the jurisdiction of the governor of
DKHkBAfkc4o-00010-00002392-00002559 Wyoming though the office of the Wyoming
DKHkBAfkc4o-00011-00002560-00002745 adjutant general unless they are
DKHkBAfkc4o-00012-00002746-00002940 federalized by order of the President of
DKHkBAfkc4o-00013-00002941-00003045 the United States
DKHkBAfkc4o-00014-00003046-00003300 the Wyoming Air National Guard is
DKHkBAfkc4o-00015-00003301-00003471 headquartered in Cheyenne and its
DKHkBAfkc4o-00016-00003472-00003692 commander is currently Major General Kay
DKHkBAfkc4o-00017-00003693-00004252 Lou crane
DKHkBAfkc4o-00018-00004253-00004765 topic overview
DKHkBAfkc4o-00019-00004766-00005161 under the total force concept Wyoming
DKHkBAfkc4o-00020-00005162-00005365 Air National Guard units are considered
DKHkBAfkc4o-00021-00005366-00005572 to be air reserve components ark of the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00022-00005573-00005965 United States Air Force USAF Wyoming an
DKHkBAfkc4o-00023-00005966-00006133 units are trained and equipped by the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00024-00006134-00006328 Air Force and are operationally gained
DKHkBAfkc4o-00025-00006329-00006541 by a major command of the USAF if
DKHkBAfkc4o-00026-00006542-00006844 federalized in addition the Wyoming Air
DKHkBAfkc4o-00027-00006845-00007033 National Guard forces are assigned to
DKHkBAfkc4o-00028-00007034-00007270 Air Expeditionary Forces and are subject
DKHkBAfkc4o-00029-00007270-00007459 to deployment tasking orders along with
DKHkBAfkc4o-00030-00007459-00007648 their active duty and Air Force Reserve
DKHkBAfkc4o-00031-00007648-00007831 counterparts in their assigned cycle
DKHkBAfkc4o-00032-00007831-00008092 deployment window along with their
DKHkBAfkc4o-00033-00008093-00008305 Federal Reserve obligations as state
DKHkBAfkc4o-00034-00008306-00008476 militia units the elements of the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00035-00008477-00008656 wyoming aang are subject to being
DKHkBAfkc4o-00036-00008657-00008857 activated by order of the governor to
DKHkBAfkc4o-00037-00008858-00009016 provide protection of life and property
DKHkBAfkc4o-00038-00009017-00009262 and preserve peace order and public
DKHkBAfkc4o-00039-00009263-00009562 safety state missions include disaster
DKHkBAfkc4o-00040-00009563-00009715 relief in times of earthquakes
DKHkBAfkc4o-00041-00009716-00009921 hurricanes floods and forest fires
DKHkBAfkc4o-00042-00009922-00010180 search and rescue protection of vital
DKHkBAfkc4o-00043-00010181-00010371 public services and support to civil
DKHkBAfkc4o-00044-00010372-00010938 defense
DKHkBAfkc4o-00045-00010939-00011459 topic components
DKHkBAfkc4o-00046-00011460-00011744 the Wyoming Air National Guard consists
DKHkBAfkc4o-00047-00011745-00012155 of three major units 153 D Airlift Wing
DKHkBAfkc4o-00048-00012156-00012505 established the 11th of August 1946 as
DKHkBAfkc4o-00049-00012506-00012896 187 Fighter Squadron operates c-130h
DKHkBAfkc4o-00050-00012897-00013219 hercules stationed at cheyenne Regional
DKHkBAfkc4o-00051-00013220-00013490 Airport Air National Guard base Cheyenne
DKHkBAfkc4o-00052-00013491-00013816 gained by Air Mobility Command performs
DKHkBAfkc4o-00053-00013818-00014054 tactical airlift providing rapid airlift
DKHkBAfkc4o-00054-00014055-00014393 and air drop of cargo and troops 153 d
DKHkBAfkc4o-00055-00014394-00014615 command and control squadron that
DKHkBAfkc4o-00056-00014616-00014804 Cheyenne Regional Airport Air National
DKHkBAfkc4o-00057-00014805-00014978 Guard base Cheyenne
DKHkBAfkc4o-00058-00014979-00015219 gained by Air Force Space Command
DKHkBAfkc4o-00059-00015220-00015494 mobilizes communications automated data
DKHkBAfkc4o-00060-00015494-00015725 processing and combat logistics for
DKHkBAfkc4o-00061-00015726-00016028 United States Northern Command USNO R th
DKHkBAfkc4o-00062-00016029-00016366 co M commanders 243rd air-traffic
DKHkBAfkc4o-00063-00016368-00016616 control squadron USAF stationed at
DKHkBAfkc4o-00064-00016617-00016808 Cheyenne Regional Airport Air National
DKHkBAfkc4o-00065-00016809-00017093 Guard base Cheyenne gained by air combat
DKHkBAfkc4o-00066-00017094-00017360 command provide personnel and equipment
DKHkBAfkc4o-00067-00017361-00017597 ready to deploy and provide air traffic
DKHkBAfkc4o-00068-00017598-00018224 services worldwide
DKHkBAfkc4o-00069-00018225-00018721 topic history
DKHkBAfkc4o-00070-00018722-00019061 you
DKHkBAfkc4o-00071-00019062-00019574 topic Cold War
DKHkBAfkc4o-00072-00019575-00019937 on the 24th of May 1946 the United
DKHkBAfkc4o-00073-00019938-00020189 States Army Air Forces in response to
DKHkBAfkc4o-00074-00020190-00020414 dramatic post-war military budget cuts
DKHkBAfkc4o-00075-00020415-00020618 imposed by President Harry s truman
DKHkBAfkc4o-00076-00020619-00020801 allocated and active unit designations
DKHkBAfkc4o-00077-00020802-00021029 to the National Guard Bureau for the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00078-00021030-00021226 formation of an Air Force National Guard
DKHkBAfkc4o-00079-00021227-00021515 these unit designations were allotted
DKHkBAfkc4o-00080-00021516-00021680 and transferred to various State
DKHkBAfkc4o-00081-00021681-00021881 National Guard bureaus to provide them
DKHkBAfkc4o-00082-00021882-00022097 unit designations to re-establish them
DKHkBAfkc4o-00083-00022098-00022331 as Air National Guard units the Wyoming
DKHkBAfkc4o-00084-00022332-00022535 Air National Guard was first organized
DKHkBAfkc4o-00085-00022536-00022733 in a small hangar on the southwest side
DKHkBAfkc4o-00086-00022734-00022972 of Cheyenne Municipal Airport Wyoming
DKHkBAfkc4o-00087-00022973-00023285 under Maj Robert II said Minh it was
DKHkBAfkc4o-00088-00023286-00023471 extended federal recognition and
DKHkBAfkc4o-00089-00023472-00023792 activated on the 11th of August 1946 and
DKHkBAfkc4o-00090-00023793-00024041 was equipped with f5 1d mustangs the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00091-00024042-00024338 18th of September 1947 however is
DKHkBAfkc4o-00092-00024339-00024515 considered the Wyoming Air National
DKHkBAfkc4o-00093-00024516-00024722 Guard's official berth concurrent with
DKHkBAfkc4o-00094-00024723-00024914 the establishment of the United States
DKHkBAfkc4o-00095-00024915-00025106 Air Force as a separate branch of the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00096-00025107-00025286 United States military under the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00097-00025287-00025580 National Security Act the 187 fighter
DKHkBAfkc4o-00098-00025581-00025795 squadron was activated on the 1st of
DKHkBAfkc4o-00099-00025797-00026095 April 1951 for service during the Korean
DKHkBAfkc4o-00100-00026097-00026290 War with personnel assigned to Clovis
DKHkBAfkc4o-00101-00026291-00026570 Air Force Base New Mexico West Germany
DKHkBAfkc4o-00102-00026570-00026933 Okinawa and South Korea in Korea 18
DKHkBAfkc4o-00103-00026933-00027265 Wyoming anklets flew 1,500 combat
DKHkBAfkc4o-00104-00027266-00027656 missions in 1956 the Wyoming gang became
DKHkBAfkc4o-00105-00027657-00027937 the 187th fighter interceptor squadron
DKHkBAfkc4o-00106-00027938-00028301 two years later during 1958 it received
DKHkBAfkc4o-00107-00028302-00028532 its first f-86 l saber and was
DKHkBAfkc4o-00108-00028533-00028793 redesignate as the 153rd fighter
DKHkBAfkc4o-00109-00028794-00028910 interceptor group
DKHkBAfkc4o-00110-00028911-00029174 the most dramatic change came for the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00111-00029175-00029464 wyoming unit in 1961 when it changed
DKHkBAfkc4o-00112-00029466-00029813 from a fighter unit to flying fairy 119
DKHkBAfkc4o-00113-00029814-00030029 flying boxcar and air lifting medical
DKHkBAfkc4o-00114-00030030-00030335 patients with the newly designated 187th
DKHkBAfkc4o-00115-00030336-00030617 aeromedical transport squadron on the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00116-00030618-00030926 21st of June 1963 it received the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00117-00030927-00032133 Lockheed C 111 capabilities
DKHkBAfkc4o-00118-00032135-00032655 topic Vietnam War
DKHkBAfkc4o-00119-00032656-00032919 during the Vietnam War the Wyoming Air
DKHkBAfkc4o-00120-00032920-00033096 Guard flew its first mission into the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00121-00033097-00033414 Vietnam combat zone in late 1964 and
DKHkBAfkc4o-00122-00033415-00033594 continued to do so through the takeover
DKHkBAfkc4o-00123-00033595-00033861 of South Vietnam by its enemies during
DKHkBAfkc4o-00124-00033862-00034251 early 1966 the unit became the 153rd
DKHkBAfkc4o-00125-00034252-00034440 military airlift group under the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00126-00034441-00035058 military airlift command
DKHkBAfkc4o-00127-00035059-00035615 topic airborne firefighting
DKHkBAfkc4o-00128-00035616-00035973 in 1972 the Wyoming Air Guard received
DKHkBAfkc4o-00129-00035974-00036230 its first c13 Obi Hercules aircraft
DKHkBAfkc4o-00130-00036231-00036483 which the unit continues to fly over 30
DKHkBAfkc4o-00131-00036484-00036861 years later in 1975 the Wyoming Air
DKHkBAfkc4o-00132-00036862-00037046 Guard was selected for the unique role
DKHkBAfkc4o-00133-00037047-00037421 of aerial firefighting to Wyoming c-130s
DKHkBAfkc4o-00134-00037422-00037614 were equipped with maps and began water
DKHkBAfkc4o-00135-00037615-00037790 fire retardant bombing of fires
DKHkBAfkc4o-00136-00037791-00038030 throughout the United States those
DKHkBAfkc4o-00137-00038031-00038235 firefighting missions still continued
DKHkBAfkc4o-00138-00038236-00038518 through the present in the meantime the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00139-00038519-00038832 153rd tactical airlift group expanded to
DKHkBAfkc4o-00140-00038833-00038985 regularly flying missions with the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00141-00038986-00039183 United States Southern Command out of
DKHkBAfkc4o-00142-00039184-00039423 Howard Air Force Base Panama as part of
DKHkBAfkc4o-00143-00039424-00039695 Operation phoenix up from supplying
DKHkBAfkc4o-00144-00039696-00039920 embassies in Central and South America
DKHkBAfkc4o-00145-00039921-00040098 to searching for sinking ships in the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00146-00040099-00040317 middle of tropical storms the Wyoming
DKHkBAfkc4o-00147-00040318-00040533 c-130s and air crews carried out
DKHkBAfkc4o-00148-00040534-00040832 military and humanitarian missions those
DKHkBAfkc4o-00149-00040833-00041024 missions continued through operation
DKHkBAfkc4o-00150-00041025-00041261 Just Cause the United States invasion of
DKHkBAfkc4o-00151-00041262-00041946 Panama in 1989-90
DKHkBAfkc4o-00152-00041947-00042441 topic Gulf War
DKHkBAfkc4o-00153-00042442-00042678 during the Gulf War the Wyoming Air
DKHkBAfkc4o-00154-00042679-00042924 Guard flew continental US and Central
DKHkBAfkc4o-00155-00042925-00043128 and South America missions beginning on
DKHkBAfkc4o-00156-00043129-00043398 the 9th of August 1990 the first day of
DKHkBAfkc4o-00157-00043399-00043581 Operation Desert Shield and into
DKHkBAfkc4o-00158-00043582-00043857 Operation Desert Storm during that time
DKHkBAfkc4o-00159-00043858-00044217 the Wyoming 187th aeromedical evacuation
DKHkBAfkc4o-00160-00044218-00044484 flight and the 153rd clinic were both
DKHkBAfkc4o-00161-00044485-00044673 activated with a large number of those
DKHkBAfkc4o-00162-00044674-00044871 medical personnel being sent to Saudi
DKHkBAfkc4o-00163-00044872-00045153 Arabia after the end of hostilities
DKHkBAfkc4o-00164-00045154-00045366 Wyoming Guard members continued with
DKHkBAfkc4o-00165-00045367-00045582 operation provide comfort which supplied
DKHkBAfkc4o-00166-00045583-00045786 humanitarian aid to Kurdish people
DKHkBAfkc4o-00167-00045787-00046452 displaced by the Iraqi military
DKHkBAfkc4o-00168-00046453-00047031 topic humanitarian missions
DKHkBAfkc4o-00169-00047032-00047514 during 1993 in early 1994 the 153rd
DKHkBAfkc4o-00170-00047515-00047817 Airlift Group traded its older c13 obi
DKHkBAfkc4o-00171-00047818-00048159 model aircraft for new lockheed c-130h 3
DKHkBAfkc4o-00172-00048160-00048339 models which greatly enhanced the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00173-00048340-00048501 wyoming Ang's worldwide flying
DKHkBAfkc4o-00174-00048502-00048864 capabilities from July 1993 through
DKHkBAfkc4o-00175-00048865-00049224 February 1994 the 187th aeromedical
DKHkBAfkc4o-00176-00049225-00049500 evacuation squadron provided volunteer
DKHkBAfkc4o-00177-00049501-00049695 medical personnel during Operation
DKHkBAfkc4o-00178-00049696-00049965 Restore hope in Somalia three of those
DKHkBAfkc4o-00179-00049966-00050184 medical personnel subsequently received
DKHkBAfkc4o-00180-00050185-00050406 commendations for saving United States
DKHkBAfkc4o-00181-00050407-00050622 Army Rangers lives while under attack in
DKHkBAfkc4o-00182-00050623-00051144 Somalia in October 1993 during 1993-94 a
DKHkBAfkc4o-00183-00051145-00051387 number of Wyoming pilots navigators and
DKHkBAfkc4o-00184-00051388-00051588 loadmasters volunteered to fly missions
DKHkBAfkc4o-00185-00051589-00051830 into and over Bosnia Serbia while
DKHkBAfkc4o-00186-00051832-00052040 temporarily assigned operation provide
DKHkBAfkc4o-00187-00052041-00052338 promise the years between the Gulf War
DKHkBAfkc4o-00188-00052339-00052566 in 2001 proved to be a period of
DKHkBAfkc4o-00189-00052566-00052770 continued activity for the Wyoming Air
DKHkBAfkc4o-00190-00052771-00053070 Guard major unit deployments included
DKHkBAfkc4o-00191-00053071-00053316 operation uphold democracy in Haiti in
DKHkBAfkc4o-00192-00053316-00053654 1995 operation southern watch in Iraq in
DKHkBAfkc4o-00193-00053654-00054015 1996 and 1998 operation joined endeavor
DKHkBAfkc4o-00194-00054016-00054357 in Bosnia in 1996 operation shining hope
DKHkBAfkc4o-00195-00054358-00054692 in Bosnia in 1999 operation joint forge
DKHkBAfkc4o-00196-00054694-00055035 in Bosnia and Kosovo in 1999 operation
DKHkBAfkc4o-00197-00055036-00055292 Coronet oak in Panama in 2000 and the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00198-00055294-00055592 yearly mass mission is directed during
DKHkBAfkc4o-00199-00055594-00055800 this same period numerous individuals
DKHkBAfkc4o-00200-00055801-00055967 volunteered for such missions as
DKHkBAfkc4o-00201-00055969-00056148 operation see signal for Haitian
DKHkBAfkc4o-00202-00056149-00056433 refugees at Guantanamo in 1995 an
DKHkBAfkc4o-00203-00056434-00056649 operation New Hope in El Salvador in
DKHkBAfkc4o-00204-00056650-00057219 1999 in April 1997 the Wyoming 153rd
DKHkBAfkc4o-00205-00057220-00057414 Airlift Wing was reassigned to the Air
DKHkBAfkc4o-00206-00057415-00057605 Mobility Command and continued its
DKHkBAfkc4o-00207-00057607-00057807 federal and state airlift firefighting
DKHkBAfkc4o-00208-00057808-00058104 and humanitarian missions from the 10th
DKHkBAfkc4o-00209-00058104-00058367 of November to the 5th of December 1997
DKHkBAfkc4o-00210-00058369-00058677 the Wyoming Air National Guard flew 250
DKHkBAfkc4o-00211-00058678-00058866 airborne firefighting missions in the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00212-00058866-00059064 jungles of Indonesia as Operation
DKHkBAfkc4o-00213-00059065-00059349 tempest RapidEye this was the first time
DKHkBAfkc4o-00214-00059350-00059559 us airborne firefighting had ever been
DKHkBAfkc4o-00215-00059560-00059912 done outside of the continental US
DKHkBAfkc4o-00216-00059913-00060235 you
DKHkBAfkc4o-00217-00060236-00060758 topic war on terror
DKHkBAfkc4o-00218-00060759-00061025 as with the rest of the US military the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00219-00061026-00061220 wings focus changed abruptly after the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00220-00061221-00061595 September 11th attacks 2001 responding
DKHkBAfkc4o-00221-00061596-00061907 immediately the 153 aa became the first
DKHkBAfkc4o-00222-00061908-00062120 unit to resume flying by answering the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00223-00062121-00062317 call to ferry blood donations around the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00224-00062319-00062579 western United States by the end of
DKHkBAfkc4o-00225-00062579-00062858 September virtually all of the 153rd
DKHkBAfkc4o-00226-00062859-00063079 Security Forces Squadron had been called
DKHkBAfkc4o-00227-00063080-00063275 to active duty and assigned to active
DKHkBAfkc4o-00228-00063276-00063575 Air Force bases as a result numerous
DKHkBAfkc4o-00229-00063576-00063773 individuals volunteered to be activated
DKHkBAfkc4o-00230-00063774-00063986 as security forces augmentees an
DKHkBAfkc4o-00231-00063987-00064187 assignment that lasted half a year for
DKHkBAfkc4o-00232-00064188-00064427 many three others volunteered for
DKHkBAfkc4o-00233-00064428-00064637 temporary civilian airport security
DKHkBAfkc4o-00234-00064638-00065017 duties in December 2001 the expected
DKHkBAfkc4o-00235-00065019-00065188 call-up for more of the unit arrived
DKHkBAfkc4o-00236-00065189-00065471 this resulted in five aircraft their
DKHkBAfkc4o-00237-00065472-00065702 crews and support personnel deploying to
DKHkBAfkc4o-00238-00065703-00065870 Oman as part of Operation Enduring
DKHkBAfkc4o-00239-00065871-00065942 Freedom
DKHkBAfkc4o-00240-00065943-00066203 during the unit's eight-month deployment
DKHkBAfkc4o-00241-00066204-00066554 it flew 5500 hours including 4,000
DKHkBAfkc4o-00242-00066555-00066773 combat hours in Afghanistan and earned
DKHkBAfkc4o-00243-00066774-00066947 the Air Force outstanding unit award
DKHkBAfkc4o-00244-00066948-00067238 with valor in addition the unit's
DKHkBAfkc4o-00245-00067239-00067394 air traffic controllers served in
DKHkBAfkc4o-00246-00067395-00067574 Pakistan during this period while
DKHkBAfkc4o-00247-00067575-00067757 numerous other members answered the call
DKHkBAfkc4o-00248-00067758-00067961 in their individual Air Force specialty
DKHkBAfkc4o-00249-00067962-00068258 code capacity as the war on terror
DKHkBAfkc4o-00250-00068259-00068501 expanded to include operations in Iraq
DKHkBAfkc4o-00251-00068502-00068741 and continued operations in Afghanistan
DKHkBAfkc4o-00252-00068742-00069029 the 153rd Airlift Wing was repeatedly
DKHkBAfkc4o-00253-00069030-00069305 called for in addition to its ongoing
DKHkBAfkc4o-00254-00069306-00069509 commitment to Maths operation Joint
DKHkBAfkc4o-00255-00069510-00069740 forge in Europe in coronet oak in Latin
DKHkBAfkc4o-00256-00069741-00070025 America the 153 are maintained a
DKHkBAfkc4o-00257-00070026-00070241 two-year long to aircraft commitment to
DKHkBAfkc4o-00258-00070242-00070586 Operation Iraqi Freedom during 2004-2005
DKHkBAfkc4o-00259-00070587-00070967 in 2000 and 2007 the unit returned to
DKHkBAfkc4o-00260-00070968-00071150 Afghanistan for two and three aircraft
DKHkBAfkc4o-00261-00071151-00071435 aerospace expeditionary force rotations
DKHkBAfkc4o-00262-00071436-00071762 in the u.s. at the end of 2007 found
DKHkBAfkc4o-00263-00071763-00071969 four aircraft responding to the Great
DKHkBAfkc4o-00264-00071970-00072239 Southern California wildfires in
DKHkBAfkc4o-00265-00072240-00072578 Cheyenne the period 2004 to 2007
DKHkBAfkc4o-00266-00072579-00072866 witnessed the 153 oo receiving a
DKHkBAfkc4o-00267-00072867-00073058 remodeled dining facility a new
DKHkBAfkc4o-00268-00073059-00073301 petroleum oils and lubricants facility a
DKHkBAfkc4o-00269-00073302-00073496 new Air Operations building for air
DKHkBAfkc4o-00270-00073497-00073697 traffic control and aerial port and
DKHkBAfkc4o-00271-00073698-00073901 approval of a new squadrons operations
DKHkBAfkc4o-00272-00073902-00074003 building
DKHkBAfkc4o-00273-00074004-00074212 numerous temporary modular buildings
DKHkBAfkc4o-00274-00074213-00074637 also supported the unit the time period
DKHkBAfkc4o-00275-00074638-00074863 2006-2007 also witnessed a unique
DKHkBAfkc4o-00276-00074864-00075088 combination of active duty and National
DKHkBAfkc4o-00277-00075089-00075451 Guard forces in Cheyenne in July 2006
DKHkBAfkc4o-00278-00075452-00075718 the 30th Airlift Squadron an active duty
DKHkBAfkc4o-00279-00075719-00075905 unit stood up at Cheyenne Regional
DKHkBAfkc4o-00280-00075906-00076115 Airport under the operational direction
DKHkBAfkc4o-00281-00076116-00076448 of the 153 are known as an active
DKHkBAfkc4o-00282-00076449-00076651 associate unit the addition of the 30
DKHkBAfkc4o-00283-00076652-00076967 has resulted in the 153 are receiving an
DKHkBAfkc4o-00284-00076968-00077256 additional four c-130 aircraft during
DKHkBAfkc4o-00285-00077257-00077516 2007 and increased the wings aircraft
DKHkBAfkc4o-00286-00077517-00077828 strength from 8 to 12 aircraft for the
DKHkBAfkc4o-00287-00077829-00078137 years 2008 to present the 153 AA
DKHkBAfkc4o-00288-00078138-00078337 continued to be deployed to Iraq and
DKHkBAfkc4o-00289-00078338-00078922 Afghanistan
DKHkBAfkc4o-00290-00078923-00079461 topic see also
DKHkBAfkc4o-00291-00079462-00079845 Wyoming wings Civil Air Patrol
DpIgT2IKpF0-00000-00000156-00001139 so the pencil so you're telling me if I
DpIgT2IKpF0-00001-00001140-00001370 cancel now if I cancel now it cost me
DpIgT2IKpF0-00002-00001371-00001664 $14.99 but I just got charged $14.99
DpIgT2IKpF0-00003-00001664-00001948 today and you can't accept that and I
DpIgT2IKpF0-00004-00001950-00002077 won't even be able to use it because
DpIgT2IKpF0-00005-00002078-00002377 it's cancelled so that fortune 9 I paid
DpIgT2IKpF0-00006-00002378-00003179 today should cover it that's fine I just
DpIgT2IKpF0-00007-00003180-00003326 don't use the product can you give me a
DpIgT2IKpF0-00008-00003327-00003488 favor as the manager and just help me
DpIgT2IKpF0-00009-00003489-00006126 out and cancel it please
DpIgT2IKpF0-00010-00006127-00006346 yes I didn't understand the plan I'm
DpIgT2IKpF0-00011-00006347-00006504 asking you as the manager you do have
DpIgT2IKpF0-00012-00006505-00006673 the power to cancel it with no fee can
DpIgT2IKpF0-00013-00006673-00007173 you do that for me please thank you
DpIgT2IKpF0-00014-00007175-00008117 thank you I really appreciate it
DpIgT2IKpF0-00015-00008118-00008469 but the pain is manageable awesome from
DpIgT2IKpF0-00016-00008470-00008736 you the same thing you're not the
DpIgT2IKpF0-00017-00008737-00009795 manager I just asked you I just asked
DpIgT2IKpF0-00018-00009796-00009987 you as the manager if you would not
DpIgT2IKpF0-00019-00009988-00010170 charge me a fee and cancel for me
DpIgT2IKpF0-00020-00010171-00010293 because you're the manager and you said
DpIgT2IKpF0-00021-00010294-00010458 yes and now you're you're repeating
DpIgT2IKpF0-00022-00010459-00011544 yourself are you not the manager that's
DpIgT2IKpF0-00023-00011545-00011721 why a customer asks for the manager
DpIgT2IKpF0-00024-00011722-00011937 because like a some amount of talking to
DpIgT2IKpF0-00025-00011938-00012102 before cannot do that for me and I'm
DpIgT2IKpF0-00026-00012103-00012267 asking you for a favor cuz you're the
DpIgT2IKpF0-00027-00012268-00012456 manager if you can do that for me I've
DpIgT2IKpF0-00028-00012457-00012621 paid all these months and I don't use it
DpIgT2IKpF0-00029-00012622-00012825 can you please cancel it for me without
DpIgT2IKpF0-00030-00012826-00013119 charging me a fee I know you can do it
DpIgT2IKpF0-00031-00013119-00013368 because we're manager so can you do that
DpIgT2IKpF0-00032-00013369-00014952 for me please don't use I don't use it
DpIgT2IKpF0-00033-00014953-00017409 I've never used it so you know just
DpIgT2IKpF0-00034-00017410-00017610 cancel it for me charge me fortune
DpIgT2IKpF0-00035-00017611-00017940 undone cancel it
DpIgT2IKpF0-00036-00017941-00018305 so here I'm going to count services back
DpIgT2IKpF0-00037-00018306-00018654 repetitive division
DOr2m1CcZtA-00000-00000000-00000367 in nature the key phenomenon can be
DOr2m1CcZtA-00001-00000368-00000788 found at every space and time scale so
DOr2m1CcZtA-00002-00000789-00001157 what exactly is decay the special thing
DOr2m1CcZtA-00003-00001158-00001345 about decay is that its cause is usually
DOr2m1CcZtA-00004-00001346-00001574 unknown or it may be ambient in the
DOr2m1CcZtA-00005-00001575-00001780 environment such that everything is
DOr2m1CcZtA-00006-00001782-00001984 connected to everything else and we
DOr2m1CcZtA-00007-00001985-00002287 cannot pinpoint the cause locally of
DOr2m1CcZtA-00008-00002288-00002606 course the understanding of decadence is
DOr2m1CcZtA-00009-00002607-00002785 inseparable from the second law of
DOr2m1CcZtA-00010-00002786-00003058 thermodynamics when I first studied
DOr2m1CcZtA-00011-00003059-00003322 thermodynamics I was deeply troubled by
DOr2m1CcZtA-00012-00003323-00003638 this paradox how can we derive something
DOr2m1CcZtA-00013-00003639-00003838 that is time asymmetric from laws that
DOr2m1CcZtA-00014-00003839-00004118 are all time symmetric the above
DOr2m1CcZtA-00015-00004119-00004376 reasoning is crystal clear which is why
DOr2m1CcZtA-00016-00004377-00004634 it drove me crazy I failed
DOr2m1CcZtA-00017-00004635-00004844 thermodynamics twice in college and
DOr2m1CcZtA-00018-00004845-00005092 never passed it
DOr2m1CcZtA-00019-00005093-00005375 there is however a famous argument that
DOr2m1CcZtA-00020-00005376-00005660 seems to resolve the paradox it was
DOr2m1CcZtA-00021-00005661-00005986 first proposed by paul ehrenfest
DOr2m1CcZtA-00022-00005987-00006242 consider two containers with initial
DOr2m1CcZtA-00023-00006243-00006559 condition like this then at each time
DOr2m1CcZtA-00024-00006561-00006788 step randomly pick one of the balls and
DOr2m1CcZtA-00025-00006789-00007009 switch its place from one container to
DOr2m1CcZtA-00026-00007011-00007328 the other this probabilistic rule seems
DOr2m1CcZtA-00027-00007329-00007487 to be symmetric from either time
DOr2m1CcZtA-00028-00007488-00007838 directions and it can be proven
DOr2m1CcZtA-00029-00007839-00008081 mathematically that after a large number
DOr2m1CcZtA-00030-00008081-00008258 of steps the containers will reach this
DOr2m1CcZtA-00031-00008259-00008537 equilibrium configuration it follows
DOr2m1CcZtA-00032-00008538-00008831 from the binomial distribution the
DOr2m1CcZtA-00033-00008832-00009046 probability of even a slight deviation
DOr2m1CcZtA-00034-00009047-00009203 to equilibrium would be 10 to the power
DOr2m1CcZtA-00035-00009204-00009494 blah blah blah we have all heard of that
DOr2m1CcZtA-00036-00009495-00009910 argument right ehrenfest argue that and
DOr2m1CcZtA-00037-00009911-00010121 irreversible convergence to equilibrium
DOr2m1CcZtA-00038-00010122-00010346 seems to emerge from a time symmetric
DOr2m1CcZtA-00039-00010347-00010696 probabilistic rule that means if we
DOr2m1CcZtA-00040-00010697-00010898 apply the rule to the initial condition
DOr2m1CcZtA-00041-00010899-00011204 things will tend towards equilibrium but
DOr2m1CcZtA-00042-00011205-00011402 if we apply the same rule to the final
DOr2m1CcZtA-00043-00011403-00011573 condition things will remain an
DOr2m1CcZtA-00044-00011574-00011750 equilibrium rather than returning to the
DOr2m1CcZtA-00045-00011751-00012014 original configuration something is
DOr2m1CcZtA-00046-00012015-00012305 fishy less than a minute ago I've just
DOr2m1CcZtA-00047-00012306-00012662 said that this should be impossible in
DOr2m1CcZtA-00048-00012663-00012905 my opinion the problem of the argument
DOr2m1CcZtA-00049-00012906-00013060 is that the time step is not really
DOr2m1CcZtA-00050-00013061-00013322 symmetric it seems to require us to
DOr2m1CcZtA-00051-00013322-00013562 select a ball first and then switch its
DOr2m1CcZtA-00052-00013563-00013862 position a very subtle time asymmetry
DOr2m1CcZtA-00053-00013863-00014278 has slipped in so we are forced to
DOr2m1CcZtA-00054-00014279-00014456 conclude that the second law cannot be
DOr2m1CcZtA-00055-00014457-00014768 proven from known laws however the
DOr2m1CcZtA-00056-00014769-00015005 second law is also the only law that can
DOr2m1CcZtA-00057-00015006-00015200 explain all the decay phenomena we
DOr2m1CcZtA-00058-00015201-00015505 listed in the beginning of this video
DOr2m1CcZtA-00059-00015506-00015797 what's more the second law is often
DOr2m1CcZtA-00060-00015797-00015956 believed to have implications for
DOr2m1CcZtA-00061-00015957-00016163 historical dynamics such as the rise and
DOr2m1CcZtA-00062-00016163-00016481 fall of Empires
DOr2m1CcZtA-00063-00016482-00016813 even more perplexing how come heat seems
DOr2m1CcZtA-00064-00016814-00017005 to be something real whereas entropy is
DOr2m1CcZtA-00065-00017006-00017595 subjective what exactly is entropy from
DOr2m1CcZtA-00066-00017596-00017794 Boltzmann's microscopic point of view
DOr2m1CcZtA-00067-00017795-00018009 entropy is a subjective measure of
DOr2m1CcZtA-00068-00018010-00018398 uncertainty
DOr2m1CcZtA-00069-00018399-00018657 from the thermodynamic point of view
DOr2m1CcZtA-00070-00018658-00018870 entropy is a measure of the amount of
DOr2m1CcZtA-00071-00018871-00019651 energy changed into heat
DOr2m1CcZtA-00072-00019652-00019946 these two formulas look different yet
DOr2m1CcZtA-00073-00019947-00020207 they are describing the same thing how
DOr2m1CcZtA-00074-00020208-00020492 can this be
DOr2m1CcZtA-00075-00020493-00021023 let's rewrite the formula this way
DOr2m1CcZtA-00076-00021024-00021474 now make the two sides equal
DOr2m1CcZtA-00077-00021475-00021801 and move the boltzmann constant k to the
DOr2m1CcZtA-00078-00021802-00022185 other side now we recognize that katie
DOr2m1CcZtA-00079-00022186-00022431 is just the average kinetic energy which
DOr2m1CcZtA-00080-00022432-00022584 is a measure of the amount of heat
DOr2m1CcZtA-00081-00022585-00022956 energy already in the system let's use Q
DOr2m1CcZtA-00082-00022957-00023379 to denote the total heat energy we can
DOr2m1CcZtA-00083-00023380-00023624 see that this is a differential form and
DOr2m1CcZtA-00084-00023625-00023940 now it is clear that Omega and Q are the
DOr2m1CcZtA-00085-00023941-00024387 same thing in other words we can
DOr2m1CcZtA-00086-00024388-00024588 calculate the total heat energy by
DOr2m1CcZtA-00087-00024589-00025007 Counting microscopic energy levels
DOr2m1CcZtA-00088-00025008-00025244 the left-hand side is the number of
DOr2m1CcZtA-00089-00025245-00025514 states unknown to an observer the
DOr2m1CcZtA-00090-00025515-00025694 right-hand side is what we consider to
DOr2m1CcZtA-00091-00025695-00026050 be eat this just confirms our suspicions
DOr2m1CcZtA-00092-00026051-00026435 that heat is a subjective concept when
DOr2m1CcZtA-00093-00026436-00026708 macroscopic motion turns into heat we
DOr2m1CcZtA-00094-00026708-00026989 lose track of some information the
DOr2m1CcZtA-00095-00026991-00027179 second law maintains that ambient heat
DOr2m1CcZtA-00096-00027180-00027377 cannot be transformed back to useful
DOr2m1CcZtA-00097-00027377-00027664 energy however as we have seen earlier
DOr2m1CcZtA-00098-00027666-00027908 the second law cannot be proven from
DOr2m1CcZtA-00099-00027908-00028241 microscopic interpretations all we know
DOr2m1CcZtA-00100-00028242-00028382 is that empirically we have never
DOr2m1CcZtA-00101-00028383-00028580 observed ambient he being turned into
DOr2m1CcZtA-00102-00028581-00028868 useful work and this of course would be
DOr2m1CcZtA-00103-00028869-00029113 the job for the famous Maxwell's demon
DOr2m1CcZtA-00104-00029114-00029369 my take is that it might be possible to
DOr2m1CcZtA-00105-00029370-00029693 create Maxwell's demon at least the
DOr2m1CcZtA-00106-00029694-00029876 physics theory has not yet told us that
DOr2m1CcZtA-00107-00029877-00030166 it is impossible
DOr2m1CcZtA-00108-00030167-00030413 one last thing I want to mention is
DOr2m1CcZtA-00109-00030414-00030719 reversible computing I know very little
DOr2m1CcZtA-00110-00030720-00030944 about this area but I believe it may
DOr2m1CcZtA-00111-00030945-00031156 hold the key to creating Maxwell's demon
DOr2m1CcZtA-00112-00031157-00031442 the laws of quantum mechanics are time
DOr2m1CcZtA-00113-00031443-00031649 reversible and therefore quantum
DOr2m1CcZtA-00114-00031650-00031894 computing steps are often reversible to
DOr2m1CcZtA-00115-00031895-00032282 in 1982 the computer scientist Charles
DOr2m1CcZtA-00116-00032283-00032495 Bennett argued that Maxwell's demon is
DOr2m1CcZtA-00117-00032495-00032723 impossible because in order to destroy
DOr2m1CcZtA-00118-00032724-00032990 information one needs to use energy to
DOr2m1CcZtA-00119-00032991-00033338 do work and thus increases entropy from
DOr2m1CcZtA-00120-00033339-00033581 our analysis before it seems that this
DOr2m1CcZtA-00121-00033582-00033927 is a circular argument
DOr2m1CcZtA-00122-00033928-00034268 in conclusion it seems that the second
DOr2m1CcZtA-00123-00034269-00034465 law has been greatly misunderstood and
DOr2m1CcZtA-00124-00034466-00034687 it is perhaps really irrelevant to the
DOr2m1CcZtA-00125-00034688-00034877 arrow of time and the rise and fall of
DOr2m1CcZtA-00126-00034878-00035264 Empires I remain hopeful that the second
DOr2m1CcZtA-00127-00035265-00035759 law could be broken someday let me end
DOr2m1CcZtA-00128-00035760-00036071 with one of my favorite movie quotes the
DOr2m1CcZtA-00129-00036072-00036227 living should never be is to serve the
DOr2m1CcZtA-00130-00036228-00036455 purposes of the dead but the dead should
DOr2m1CcZtA-00131-00036456-00036731 if possible serve the purposes of the
DOr2m1CcZtA-00132-00036732-00037079 living from one of philip k dick stories
DOr2m1CcZtA-00133-00037080-00037424 I don't know what it means but it sounds
DOr2m1CcZtA-00134-00037425-00037684 interesting
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00000-00000008-00000223 what's happening guys it's shane here so
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00001-00000224-00000415 last year i did the video about my
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00002-00000416-00000574 favorite investing
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00003-00000575-00000839 finance apps and it did really well but
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00004-00000840-00001015 a lot has happened since then in the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00005-00001016-00001143 investing community
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00006-00001144-00001407 today robin hood cracks down on trading
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00007-00001408-00001527 gamestop shares
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00008-00001528-00001718 as the reddit rebellion dominates
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00009-00001719-00001863 discussion on wall street
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00010-00001864-00002023 and i've also spent a lot more time
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00011-00002023-00002183 using and researching a lot of these
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00012-00002184-00002279 different apps
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00013-00002280-00002431 there's so many at this point there's
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00014-00002432-00002567 some new ones that have come onto the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00015-00002568-00002758 market that i wasn't even aware of
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00016-00002759-00002934 and so that's what this video is it's
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00017-00002935-00003191 going to be an update on my 2020 version
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00018-00003192-00003343 so without further ado
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00019-00003344-00003543 let's jump right into it first one on
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00020-00003544-00003670 the list is going to be
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00021-00003671-00003838 acorns and i have to say this is
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00022-00003839-00004079 probably the easiest investment app to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00023-00004079-00004159 use so
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00024-00004160-00004351 basically what you do is you hook up
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00025-00004352-00004543 your debit card or your credit card to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00026-00004544-00004622 acorns
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00027-00004623-00004799 and then every single time you buy
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00028-00004800-00004975 something let's say you go to starbucks
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00029-00004976-00005127 and you get a coffee for four dollars
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00030-00005128-00005222 and fifty cents
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00031-00005223-00005454 it actually rounds it up to five dollars
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00032-00005455-00005663 and it will invest about 50 cents
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00033-00005664-00005879 into whatever you choose to invest in it
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00034-00005880-00006070 takes like 10 minutes to set it up
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00035-00006071-00006279 super easy so if you're looking for the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00036-00006280-00006495 easiest possible way to just get started
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00037-00006495-00006734 investing this one can be great the only
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00038-00006736-00006895 problem is they charge you about one
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00039-00006895-00007078 dollar a month in order to invest
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00040-00007079-00007223 and chances are unless you're just
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00041-00007223-00007423 buying stuff left and right that one
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00042-00007423-00007583 dollar charge is gonna be a heck of a
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00043-00007584-00007678 lot more than what
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00044-00007679-00007846 normal brokerages would charge you for
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00045-00007847-00008023 commission so for that reason i'm gonna
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00046-00008023-00008110 go ahead and put
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00047-00008111-00008471 acorns into c tier c for costs a lot
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00048-00008472-00008678 next one on the list is going to be
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00049-00008679-00008871 betterment and this one is going to be a
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00050-00008872-00009055 robo-advisor so if you don't know what
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00051-00009056-00009239 robo-advisors are that's basically
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00052-00009240-00009439 kind of like an algorithm that invests
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00053-00009440-00009583 for you and sometimes they'll even give
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00054-00009584-00009735 you financial advice
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00055-00009736-00009887 they have little to no human
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00056-00009888-00010103 intervention whatsoever some of the robo
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00057-00010104-00010271 advisors have a little bit and then some
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00058-00010272-00010342 of them have
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00059-00010343-00010510 quite a bit more but this one doesn't
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00060-00010511-00010703 have all that much intervention now robo
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00061-00010704-00010806 advisors are still
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00062-00010807-00010999 relatively new i would say that
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00063-00011000-00011183 betterment is one of the better ones out
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00064-00011184-00011367 of all the robo advisors there's so many
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00065-00011368-00011463 of them these days
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00066-00011464-00011742 so i'm gonna go ahead and put this one
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00067-00011743-00011846 into
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00068-00011847-00012119 b-tier b for better than average next on
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00069-00012120-00012231 the list is going to be
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00070-00012232-00012510 m1 finance now m1 is sort of like a
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00071-00012511-00012735 robo-advisor brokerage hybrid
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00072-00012736-00012951 so it's a good kind of combination
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00073-00012952-00013143 between having that automated
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00074-00013144-00013294 investment so you don't have to spend
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00075-00013295-00013486 too much time on it which you know
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00076-00013487-00013703 time is the most valuable currency as
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00077-00013704-00013791 they always say
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00078-00013791-00014030 and then also having a little bit more
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00079-00014031-00014207 control over where your money's going
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00080-00014208-00014415 they also have pretty much zero fees on
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00081-00014416-00014599 their platform which is awesome
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00082-00014600-00014894 i used m1 finance i really liked it i
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00083-00014895-00015079 think it's probably the best robo
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00084-00015080-00015143 advisor
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00085-00015144-00015311 i liked it so much that i actually
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00086-00015312-00015471 started investing my
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00087-00015472-00015758 roth ira into m1 finance so i move my
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00088-00015759-00015847 roth ira
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00089-00015847-00016063 over from fidelity which is also awesome
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00090-00016063-00016271 into m1 finance just because of the fact
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00091-00016272-00016383 that i love how
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00092-00016384-00016543 hands-off it is i don't have to do
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00093-00016544-00016743 anything with it so m1 finance
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00094-00016744-00017094 is going into s for shares are bought
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00095-00017095-00017183 automatically
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00096-00017184-00017327 all right so next one on the list is
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00097-00017328-00017615 going to be mint.com this is one that i
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00098-00017616-00017839 used for years i absolutely loved
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00099-00017840-00017950 mint.com
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00100-00017951-00018158 it was great for budgeting just keeping
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00101-00018159-00018311 things simple and budgeting
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00102-00018312-00018535 and i made an entire video about it
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00103-00018536-00018719 mint.com because i liked it so much
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00104-00018720-00018911 basically what happened is the company
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00105-00018912-00019119 moved away from their free product which
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00106-00019120-00019222 was you know meant
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00107-00019223-00019519 into kind of uh not really providing any
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00108-00019520-00019614 support for it
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00109-00019615-00019814 like you would call and you know they
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00110-00019815-00019935 wouldn't have any support they'd tell
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00111-00019936-00020079 you to call another number and then the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00112-00020080-00020222 other number would tell you to call back
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00113-00020223-00020327 to the original number
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00114-00020328-00020527 just really awful support there was a
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00115-00020528-00020630 lot of bugs with it
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00116-00020631-00020807 and you could just tell that the company
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00117-00020808-00021055 uh decided into it is the the parent
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00118-00021056-00021111 company
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00119-00021112-00021278 they decided to move away from their
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00120-00021279-00021422 free product of mint
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00121-00021423-00021575 and so this used to be an amazing
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00122-00021576-00021735 product it looks like they're still kind
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00123-00021736-00021894 of going down that route of not really
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00124-00021895-00022063 providing much support for it
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00125-00022064-00022247 so for that reason it is going into d
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00126-00022248-00022430 tier d for disappointed
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00127-00022431-00022630 next one on the list is a really good
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00128-00022631-00022847 alternative to mint.com which is
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00129-00022848-00022983 personal capital
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00130-00022984-00023239 started using this one last year huge
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00131-00023240-00023399 fan of personal capital it's very
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00132-00023400-00023519 similar to mint
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00133-00023520-00023719 not quite as detailed but it's kind of
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00134-00023720-00023863 like a wealth planning
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00135-00023864-00024111 site very easy to use good budgeting
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00136-00024112-00024303 tools customer support is great
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00137-00024304-00024519 i've been really enjoying uh personal
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00138-00024520-00024735 capital they are gonna go into
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00139-00024736-00025039 s tier s for super useful next one on
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00140-00025040-00025142 the list is gonna be
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00141-00025143-00025414 a very controversial company they have
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00142-00025415-00025542 been in the headlines
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00143-00025543-00025846 all throughout 2020 and into 2021
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00144-00025847-00026102 robin hood so i used to be a huge fan of
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00145-00026104-00026311 robin hood i still maintain that they
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00146-00026312-00026495 changed the investing game
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00147-00026495-00026735 forever when they basically made fees
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00148-00026736-00026846 almost nothing
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00149-00026847-00027046 all of the other brokerages kind of
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00150-00027047-00027174 tried to copy them
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00151-00027175-00027423 robinhood basically made it to where the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00152-00027424-00027535 average investor
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00153-00027536-00027823 could invest for very low fees and also
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00154-00027824-00028014 get into investing extremely
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00155-00028016-00028190 easily okay so they changed the game
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00156-00028191-00028407 forever you got to give them credit for
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00157-00028408-00028470 that
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00158-00028472-00028655 but unfortunately they were involved in
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00159-00028656-00028879 a huge controversy this last year
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00160-00028880-00029095 a lot of people probably know about it
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00161-00029095-00029246 you know they block the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00162-00029247-00029511 buying of a gamestop stock when it was
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00163-00029512-00029758 going up when hedge funds were losing
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00164-00029760-00029990 billions of dollars to average normal
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00165-00029991-00030118 people investors
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00166-00030119-00030327 and that actually helped the hedge funds
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00167-00030327-00030535 out and hurt normal people now there's a
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00168-00030536-00030687 lot more to it than that you know there
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00169-00030688-00030862 are certain stipulations that they have
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00170-00030863-00031087 to meet as a financial company you know
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00171-00031088-00031174 the ceo
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00172-00031175-00031383 of robin hood came out and he kind of
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00173-00031383-00031511 explained what happened
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00174-00031512-00031662 and you know there's a lot more to it
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00175-00031663-00031911 than that but they seem to be the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00176-00031912-00032135 scapegoat for the entire situation
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00177-00032136-00032455 also uh there is a lot of limits to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00178-00032456-00032702 robin hood and how you can use it how
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00179-00032703-00032879 they make money is a little bit
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00180-00032880-00033151 sketchy as well to say the least and uh
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00181-00033152-00033271 you know i've just been
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00182-00033272-00033511 i haven't been using robinhood as much i
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00183-00033512-00033655 think i really like using
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00184-00033656-00033902 weeble which is kind of a the main robin
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00185-00033903-00034087 hood competitor it's a little bit more
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00186-00034088-00034279 difficult to use than robin hood just
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00187-00034280-00034462 slightly more difficult but there's just
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00188-00034463-00034615 so much more that you can do
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00189-00034616-00034846 on weeble so overall i'm gonna have to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00190-00034847-00034943 go ahead and
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00191-00034944-00035262 drop robin hood down into b tier
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00192-00035263-00035535 b for blocked gamestop stock next one on
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00193-00035536-00035695 the list is going to be
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00194-00035696-00035951 stash and this is a really interesting
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00195-00035952-00036039 company so
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00196-00036040-00036311 basically what stash is all about is
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00197-00036312-00036399 let's say
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00198-00036400-00036559 you really believe in something like
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00199-00036560-00036702 let's say you really believe in like
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00200-00036703-00037007 augmented reality okay you can invest in
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00201-00037008-00037239 companies that are surrounding
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00202-00037240-00037518 that entire technology right so you can
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00203-00037519-00037679 really get down to what you believe in
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00204-00037680-00037751 let's say
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00205-00037752-00037959 you are really into like sustainable
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00206-00037960-00038199 energy you can invest in companies that
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00207-00038200-00038223 are
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00208-00038224-00038446 sustainable energy friendly right so you
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00209-00038447-00038583 have a choice in
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00210-00038584-00038783 what types of companies that you invest
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00211-00038784-00038959 in and then they sort of like make
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00212-00038960-00039159 everything else automated for you
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00213-00039160-00039335 so this is a new thing that i see a lot
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00214-00039336-00039487 of people really getting into
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00215-00039488-00039687 is they don't care as much about the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00216-00039688-00039846 profits like they're willing to maybe
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00217-00039847-00040007 take a few hits on when it comes to the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00218-00040008-00040071 profits
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00219-00040072-00040215 but they want to invest in things that
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00220-00040216-00040423 they really believe in so that's why i
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00221-00040424-00040567 think stash has been so
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00222-00040568-00040735 popular especially with the younger
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00223-00040736-00040951 crowd so you know stash is kind of a
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00224-00040952-00041071 dark horse candidate
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00225-00041072-00041351 they could potentially be even worth
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00226-00041352-00041558 more in the future but at the same time
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00227-00041559-00041711 i could see some of these other
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00228-00041712-00041951 companies kind of copying what they do
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00229-00041952-00042102 relatively easily
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00230-00042103-00042415 so i'm gonna go ahead and put stash into
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00231-00042416-00042727 b tier b for belief and investing in
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00232-00042728-00042839 what you believe in
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00233-00042840-00043102 next on the list is going to be titan
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00234-00043103-00043151 and
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00235-00043152-00043358 you know this one is really interesting
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00236-00043359-00043502 because last year
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00237-00043503-00043687 when i went over them i wasn't a huge
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00238-00043688-00043918 fan of them but they have done
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00239-00043919-00044207 really really well especially over this
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00240-00044208-00044239 uh
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00241-00044240-00044439 this you know 2020 and this last bull
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00242-00044440-00044607 run that happened titan has
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00243-00044608-00044790 really performed well so i got to give
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00244-00044791-00044990 them props for that but basically what
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00245-00044991-00045190 titan is or i guess kind of the way that
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00246-00045191-00045390 they market themselves which
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00247-00045391-00045511 i don't know to me it's just a little
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00248-00045512-00045711 bit sketchy but the way they market
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00249-00045712-00045815 themselves is
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00250-00045816-00046079 like you have access to hedge fund
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00251-00046080-00046167 managers
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00252-00046168-00046351 and they invest for you but they sort of
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00253-00046352-00046495 like educate you on
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00254-00046496-00046671 how they're investing so the way they
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00255-00046672-00046862 market themselves is they're bringing
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00256-00046863-00047111 hedge fund investing to the general
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00257-00047112-00047262 public so if you're the type of person
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00258-00047263-00047415 who wants to get really serious about
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00259-00047416-00047551 investing like maybe you want to go into
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00260-00047552-00047679 the finance industry
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00261-00047680-00047839 maybe you should invest on this one just
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00262-00047840-00048023 so you can kind of see their thought
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00263-00048024-00048135 process behind
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00264-00048136-00048327 their stock picks now i'm not really
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00265-00048328-00048527 into like hedge fund investing and like
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00266-00048528-00048671 mutual funds and that sort of thing i
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00267-00048672-00048823 think mutual funds are great
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00268-00048824-00049023 it's just that index funds are better
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00269-00049024-00049199 the reason for that is because index
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00270-00049200-00049415 funds do just as well as mutual funds if
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00271-00049416-00049535 not a little bit better
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00272-00049536-00049711 but there's less fees but with that
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00273-00049712-00049886 being said you got to give titan their
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00274-00049887-00050118 props they did great over this last year
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00275-00050119-00050335 i'm going to go ahead and put them into
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00276-00050336-00050495 b-tier next on the list we're going to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00277-00050496-00050599 be talking about
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00278-00050600-00050918 wealthfront another robo advisor this
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00279-00050919-00050967 one
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00280-00050968-00051143 is you know they all have their own kind
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00281-00051144-00051326 of little flavor to them they're not all
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00282-00051327-00051599 exactly the same this type of robo
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00283-00051600-00051719 advisor offers some
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00284-00051720-00051911 other services kind of like wealth
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00285-00051912-00052030 management as well
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00286-00052032-00052254 so it's not just about investing but
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00287-00052255-00052463 it's about the full financial picture
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00288-00052464-00052542 that's kind of what
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00289-00052544-00052719 wealthfront is trying to do for you so
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00290-00052720-00052863 they're kind of integrating like your
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00291-00052864-00052903 full
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00292-00052904-00053103 financial picture together so that you
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00293-00053104-00053230 sort of just have one
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00294-00053232-00053463 platform to go through that will kind of
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00295-00053464-00053591 make a plan for you
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00296-00053591-00053815 so i've used wealthfront's emergency
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00297-00053816-00053950 fund for a while i thought it was really
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00298-00053951-00054182 good it was like 2.57 percent at one
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00299-00054183-00054335 point and then it dropped down like
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00300-00054336-00054463 ridiculously low
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00301-00054464-00054615 when stocks dropped and it hasn't really
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00302-00054616-00054742 recovered so that was a little
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00303-00054744-00054830 disappointing
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00304-00054832-00055038 but if you want a service that just
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00305-00055039-00055223 invests for you makes everything
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00306-00055224-00055487 super super easy you got to give it to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00307-00055488-00055550 wealthfront
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00308-00055551-00055766 they are great you just put your money
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00309-00055767-00055926 in with them you you set it to be
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00310-00055927-00056087 automated and they'll just do all of the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00311-00056088-00056126 work
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00312-00056127-00056303 for you and they'll also give you really
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00313-00056304-00056503 good financial tips along the way they
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00314-00056504-00056679 also do what's known as cash loss
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00315-00056679-00056815 harvesting and they can do that
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00316-00056816-00056991 automatically for you which can save you
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00317-00056991-00057126 a little bit of money when it comes to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00318-00057127-00057311 tax time so overall
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00319-00057312-00057471 really big fan of wealthfront i'm going
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00320-00057472-00057623 to go ahead and put them into
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00321-00057624-00057975 s-tier s4 superior robo advisor next one
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00322-00057976-00058094 on the list is going to be
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00323-00058095-00058294 weeble and this is my favorite company
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00324-00058295-00058479 for beginners okay so
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00325-00058479-00058607 if you're a beginner you've never
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00326-00058608-00058823 invested before i think this is the best
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00327-00058824-00058999 company to start with the reason
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00328-00059000-00059142 for this is not only because they're
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00329-00059144-00059342 very easy and beginner friendly they've
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00330-00059344-00059535 got a great interface on their app but
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00331-00059536-00059750 on top of that they offer you a free
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00332-00059751-00059919 promo just for signing up and it's
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00333-00059920-00060103 probably the best promo in the entire
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00334-00060104-00060159 business
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00335-00060160-00060326 depending on when you sign up you know
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00336-00060327-00060454 as long as you invest about a hundred
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00337-00060455-00060575 dollars they're gonna give you somewhere
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00338-00060576-00060735 between like fourteen hundred
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00339-00060736-00060942 and eighteen hundred dollars in free
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00340-00060944-00061094 stocks usually it's like two to four
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00341-00061095-00061287 free stock sometimes they run promos and
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00342-00061288-00061438 it's a little bit more but it's like a
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00343-00061439-00061615 ridiculous value you get
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00344-00061616-00061871 so much just for starting off investing
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00345-00061872-00062038 with them and because of that
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00346-00062039-00062238 so many people that probably never would
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00347-00062239-00062494 have invested have started to invest
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00348-00062495-00062663 and you know sometimes it's not about
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00349-00062664-00062823 how good the return is
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00350-00062824-00063006 it's more about just getting people to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00351-00063007-00063182 start investing right getting people
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00352-00063183-00063447 excited about investing at an early age
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00353-00063448-00063615 right so if this gets people excited
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00354-00063616-00063759 about investing at like 18
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00355-00063760-00064006 19 20 instead of the average person who
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00356-00064007-00064159 probably doesn't even start investing
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00357-00064160-00064342 until they're like 35 years old
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00358-00064344-00064550 then that is a great thing you can also
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00359-00064551-00064679 check out their link down in the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00360-00064679-00064799 description below
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00361-00064800-00064942 i think right now it's about eighteen
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00362-00064944-00065166 hundred dollars up to four free stocks
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00363-00065167-00065287 which is awesome
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00364-00065288-00065559 very user friendly takes like 15 20
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00365-00065560-00065655 minutes to set up
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00366-00065656-00065847 love weeble i actually have multiple
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00367-00065848-00065991 accounts with them because i use them
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00368-00065992-00066191 for some of my videos here on youtube
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00369-00066192-00066526 this one clearly goes into s tier s for
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00370-00066527-00066759 easiest way to buy stonks next on the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00371-00066760-00066894 list is ynab
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00372-00066895-00067103 also known as you need a budget it's
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00373-00067104-00067199 another budgeting
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00374-00067200-00067431 app this one charges a certain amount
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00375-00067432-00067519 every month i
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00376-00067520-00067703 it changes depending on the promo it's
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00377-00067704-00067887 like seven to like 12
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00378-00067888-00068071 per month just to have a budgeting app
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00379-00068072-00068263 there is an entire community of people
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00380-00068264-00068359 who really love
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00381-00068360-00068559 ynab and i just don't understand it it
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00382-00068560-00068694 seems like a cult to me
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00383-00068695-00068943 you know i i don't see how this app can
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00384-00068944-00069159 be better than the free ones i mean it's
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00385-00069160-00069350 just very easy to set up like a
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00386-00069351-00069623 free or you know app that's a budgeting
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00387-00069624-00069782 system i i don't understand it
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00388-00069783-00069967 you can also just you know budget using
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00389-00069968-00070111 paper there's a lot of different systems
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00390-00070112-00070279 you can use like the envelope system
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00391-00070280-00070455 google excel spreadsheets i've actually
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00392-00070456-00070638 made several videos on my channel about
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00393-00070639-00070694 these
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00394-00070695-00070871 so i i don't get it you know there's a
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00395-00070872-00071055 there's so many people who really like
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00396-00071056-00071326 ynab i i just i don't know f tier i'm
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00397-00071327-00071399 sorry guys
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00398-00071400-00071679 f4 should be free next on the list is
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00399-00071680-00071775 going to be
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00400-00071776-00072087 public and uh this is a new company
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00401-00072088-00072319 what i really like about public is they
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00402-00072320-00072423 cater to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00403-00072424-00072735 long-term investing okay so public is
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00404-00072736-00072935 one of those companies that encourages
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00405-00072936-00073087 long-term investing which you know i
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00406-00073088-00073215 talk about this all the time on my
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00407-00073216-00073287 channel
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00408-00073288-00073487 the best type of investing is going to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00409-00073488-00073679 be long term you know doing like day
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00410-00073680-00073838 trading or swing trading
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00411-00073839-00074023 most people end up failing with that
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00412-00074024-00074191 however it's very difficult to fail if
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00413-00074192-00074375 you invest for the long run and you
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00414-00074376-00074567 diversify it also kind of sets
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00415-00074568-00074662 themselves up as
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00416-00074663-00074887 like a social media type investing
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00417-00074888-00075055 platform so it's sort of trying to be
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00418-00075056-00075094 like
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00419-00075095-00075343 investing like making investing cool and
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00420-00075344-00075559 specifically making long-term investing
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00421-00075560-00075631 cool which
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00422-00075632-00075838 i'm totally behind that mission really
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00423-00075839-00075991 like public i'm going to go ahead and
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00424-00075992-00076143 put a public into
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00425-00076144-00076431 s tier as well s for social media for
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00426-00076432-00076550 investment nerds
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00427-00076551-00076719 next on the list is going to be zach's
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00428-00076720-00076903 trade and they kind of encourage
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00429-00076904-00077087 like day trading kind of like penny
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00430-00077088-00077271 stock type of trading which i'm not a
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00431-00077272-00077406 big fan of personally
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00432-00077407-00077631 however if you are into day trading they
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00433-00077632-00077799 are going to be one of the better ones
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00434-00077800-00077950 they've got really good research
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00435-00077951-00078094 functions and just really good
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00436-00078095-00078238 functionality in general
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00437-00078239-00078406 so if you're into day trading this is
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00438-00078407-00078543 going to be one of the better ones i'll
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00439-00078544-00078735 go ahead and put zach's trade into
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00440-00078736-00078903 c tier next one on the list is going to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00441-00078904-00079135 be ally invest and i would say that this
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00442-00079136-00079343 is a company that has done a really good
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00443-00079344-00079526 job of kind of integrating
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00444-00079527-00079726 a ton of different finance related
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00445-00079727-00079887 services into one
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00446-00079888-00080038 so you know you've got the online bank
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00447-00080039-00080182 account for instance they've got a great
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00448-00080183-00080350 online bank account then they've also
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00449-00080351-00080535 got this investment platform i think a
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00450-00080536-00080671 lot of these companies are sort of
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00451-00080672-00080879 moving towards trying to combine all of
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00452-00080880-00081062 these services into one so that people
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00453-00081063-00081247 don't have to go to like five different
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00454-00081248-00081415 apps just to use their financial
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00455-00081416-00081671 services ally has done a pretty good job
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00456-00081672-00081823 of doing that i'd say they're
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00457-00081824-00082047 pretty close to being the best when it
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00458-00082048-00082199 comes to combining all the services
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00459-00082200-00082262 together
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00460-00082263-00082431 it's not quite there yet i would say
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00461-00082432-00082591 they're kind of a dark horse candidate
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00462-00082592-00082750 they could turn out really well in the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00463-00082751-00082823 future but
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00464-00082824-00082959 right now i'm going to go ahead and put
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00465-00082960-00083167 ally into a tier a for
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00466-00083168-00083367 all around pretty good service all right
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00467-00083368-00083511 next on the list is going to be
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00468-00083512-00083679 cash app this is a new one that's kind
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00469-00083680-00083823 of burst onto the scene
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00470-00083824-00083999 and they are sort of a combination of
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00471-00084000-00084191 being almost like a venmo where you can
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00472-00084192-00084238 send
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00473-00084239-00084447 cash from one person to another but at
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00474-00084448-00084591 the same time they also offer an
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00475-00084592-00084767 investing platform as well
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00476-00084768-00084911 so i'm relatively new to this one
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00477-00084912-00085055 haven't really looked into it all that
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00478-00085056-00085087 much
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00479-00085088-00085279 one thing that's a big positive that
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00480-00085280-00085455 popped up when i was doing my research
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00481-00085456-00085487 is
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00482-00085488-00085638 people who got their stimis you know
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00483-00085639-00085831 their stimulus checks a lot of them were
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00484-00085832-00085871 saying
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00485-00085872-00086071 that if they used cash app they would
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00486-00086072-00086231 get their money right away
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00487-00086232-00086487 whereas banks would hold their money
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00488-00086488-00086655 sometimes for several days before they
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00489-00086656-00086806 would release it to them so that's
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00490-00086807-00086982 pretty cool that cash app was able to do
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00491-00086983-00087103 that for them but
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00492-00087104-00087279 i was doing some research on this one
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00493-00087280-00087438 and it doesn't seem like they are
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00494-00087439-00087687 fdic insured so if you're using it as a
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00495-00087688-00087862 bank account they're not necessarily
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00496-00087863-00088006 insured the same way
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00497-00088007-00088223 and it wouldn't necessarily be as safe
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00498-00088224-00088375 as normal bank accounts
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00499-00088376-00088599 so this one could do a lot better when i
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00500-00088600-00088694 do this list
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00501-00088695-00088855 next year but right now i'm going to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00502-00088856-00089015 have to put them into d
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00503-00089016-00089199 tier next one on the list is going to be
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00504-00089200-00089455 another one where they're relatively new
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00505-00089456-00089606 and they're trying to break into the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00506-00089607-00089782 investing game and just use a bunch of
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00507-00089783-00089823 different
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00508-00089824-00090038 finance related services and that's
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00509-00090039-00090191 going to be sofi
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00510-00090192-00090471 now sofi is best known for being a debt
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00511-00090472-00090575 related company
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00512-00090576-00090799 so they will help you if you want to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00513-00090800-00090991 consolidate your debt especially if it's
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00514-00090992-00091159 like student loan debt for instance and
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00515-00091160-00091382 then refinance it now with sofi you are
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00516-00091383-00091582 going to have free management and access
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00517-00091583-00091775 to financial experts that can help you
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00518-00091776-00091838 with your
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00519-00091839-00092079 just finance situation in general you
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00520-00092080-00092182 also have
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00521-00092183-00092406 some choice over whether you invest
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00522-00092407-00092615 automatically or you have more control
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00523-00092616-00092759 over your investments they've actually
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00524-00092760-00092935 separated those two functions which i
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00525-00092936-00093047 think is pretty cool
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00526-00093048-00093215 so overall i'm not going to put them in
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00527-00093216-00093367 s tier just because
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00528-00093368-00093550 they're just so new and i couldn't do
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00529-00093551-00093694 that with a new company
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00530-00093695-00093847 i think one of the most important things
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00531-00093848-00093999 in the finance world is that
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00532-00094000-00094150 you know you choose companies that have
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00533-00094151-00094279 been around for a little bit just
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00534-00094280-00094406 because of the fact that
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00535-00094407-00094550 you know sometimes companies will offer
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00536-00094551-00094735 some really good promo and then a year
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00537-00094736-00094903 later they take it away it's like a bait
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00538-00094904-00095015 and switch you see this
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00539-00095016-00095287 all the time in the finance world so for
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00540-00095288-00095438 that reason i'm gonna go ahead and put
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00541-00095439-00095511 them into
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00542-00095512-00095743 a tier but maybe this time next year
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00543-00095744-00095879 there'll be an s tier we'll just have to
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00544-00095880-00095950 wait and see
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00545-00095951-00096231 now for my people who are international
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00546-00096232-00096382 i know sometimes like that's one of the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00547-00096383-00096543 most common uh
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00548-00096544-00096782 comments that i get on my videos when i
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00549-00096783-00096943 talk about these investment apps is
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00550-00096944-00097062 people were like oh what
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00551-00097063-00097215 what if i'm in europe what if i'm in
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00552-00097216-00097423 australia okay so i did a little bit of
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00553-00097424-00097487 research
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00554-00097488-00097694 obviously i haven't used any of these
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00555-00097695-00097903 but the ones that you should look into
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00556-00097904-00098150 if you're in europe would be etoro de
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00557-00098151-00098215 gero
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00558-00098216-00098487 and revolut in canada it would be quest
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00559-00098488-00098687 trade or wealth simple trade
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00560-00098688-00098926 in the united kingdom trading 212 is
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00561-00098927-00098991 really good
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00562-00098992-00099167 free trade is also pretty good really
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00563-00099168-00099326 like that name right free trade
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00564-00099327-00099606 and in australia i would look into steak
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00565-00099607-00099638 or
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00566-00099639-00099926 self wealth okay so those are the ones
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00567-00099927-00100103 that i would look into if you are
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00568-00100104-00100303 in the other english speaking uh
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00569-00100304-00100526 countries that commonly watch my content
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00570-00100527-00100759 see i don't forget about you guys i care
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00571-00100760-00100926 about you as well alright so
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00572-00100927-00101111 if you enjoyed this video go ahead
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00573-00101112-00101255 gently tap that like button hit the
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00574-00101256-00101343 subscribe button
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00575-00101344-00101494 ring the notification bell comment down
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00576-00101495-00101662 below any thoughts comments criticisms
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00577-00101663-00101750 let me know
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00578-00101751-00101926 which ones i got right which ones i got
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00579-00101927-00102094 wrong and also share
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00580-00102095-00102287 your experience with these uh different
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00581-00102288-00102406 investing apps
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00582-00102407-00102575 and before you go check out my other
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00583-00102576-00102758 videos right here i made them
DOyEAfwD7Yy-00584-00102759-00103535 just for you
DPlGpU05A8A-00000-00000053-00000267 foreign
DPlGpU05A8A-00001-00000268-00001112 [Music]
DPlGpU05A8A-00002-00001113-00001200 [Applause]
DPlGpU05A8A-00003-00001201-00002917 [Music]
DPlGpU05A8A-00004-00002918-00003822 [Music]
DPlGpU05A8A-00005-00003824-00004338 [Music]
DPlGpU05A8A-00006-00004339-00004491 all right
DPlGpU05A8A-00007-00004492-00006562 [Music]
DPlGpU05A8A-00008-00006563-00007091 [Music]
DPlGpU05A8A-00009-00007092-00007297 foreign
DPlGpU05A8A-00010-00007298-00008535 [Music]
DPlGpU05A8A-00011-00008536-00009796 [Music]
DPlGpU05A8A-00012-00009797-00010336 [Applause]
DPlGpU05A8A-00013-00010337-00010398 [Applause]
DPlGpU05A8A-00014-00010399-00010919 [Music]
DPlGpU05A8A-00015-00011216-00011981 [Music]
DPlGpU05A8A-00016-00011982-00012595 are you ready to do this
DPlGpU05A8A-00017-00012596-00013529 let's do it
DPlGpU05A8A-00018-00013530-00013753 they say it pays it costs to be the boss
DPlGpU05A8A-00019-00013754-00014059 Tom's showing on who's in charge
DPlGpU05A8A-00020-00014060-00015985 [Music]
DPlGpU05A8A-00021-00015986-00016325 I put it to you like this you dust me in
DPlGpU05A8A-00022-00016326-00017497 this I'll let you had it
DPlGpU05A8A-00023-00017498-00018341 [Music]
DPlGpU05A8A-00024-00018342-00018542 foreign
DPlGpU05A8A-00025-00018543-00020811 [Music]
DR9q_b2jD8k-00000-00000000-00000286 transfer student today
DR9q_b2jD8k-00001-00000287-00000878 [Music]
DR9q_b2jD8k-00002-00000880-00001087 it's wonderful to meet you all my name
DR9q_b2jD8k-00003-00001088-00001278 is yuma kochibami
DR9q_b2jD8k-00004-00001279-00001470 i may be a little inept but i hope in
DR9q_b2jD8k-00005-00001471-00001647 time you will all welcome me as a member
DR9q_b2jD8k-00006-00001648-00001863 of your class
DR9q_b2jD8k-00007-00001864-00002510 she's just she's almost
DR9q_b2jD8k-00008-00002511-00002695 all right then
DR9q_b2jD8k-00009-00002696-00002926 let's see i'd like to assign one of you
DR9q_b2jD8k-00010-00002927-00003199 to take yumiko on a tour of the school
DR9q_b2jD8k-00011-00003200-00003327 ryota
DR9q_b2jD8k-00012-00003328-00003503 your class president
DR9q_b2jD8k-00013-00003504-00003727 would you do the honors
DR9q_b2jD8k-00014-00003728-00003838 sure
DR9q_b2jD8k-00015-00003839-00003983 ryota
DR9q_b2jD8k-00016-00003984-00004206 that's very kind of you to agree
DR9q_b2jD8k-00017-00004207-00004470 no thank you
DR9q_b2jD8k-00018-00004471-00004679 awesome for the first time i'm glad i
DR9q_b2jD8k-00019-00004680-00005224 became a pet
DR9q_b2jD8k-00020-00005225-00005606 [Applause]
DR9q_b2jD8k-00021-00005607-00005991 it's all so beautiful
DR9q_b2jD8k-00022-00005992-00006270 i've never seen anything quite like this
DR9q_b2jD8k-00023-00006271-00007198 i'm really so glad i transferred here
DR9q_b2jD8k-00024-00007200-00007287 hey
DR9q_b2jD8k-00025-00007288-00007974 what is this
DR9q_b2jD8k-00026-00007975-00008110 yumiko
DR9q_b2jD8k-00027-00008111-00008207 yes
DR9q_b2jD8k-00028-00008208-00008483 are you all right
DR9q_b2jD8k-00029-00008484-00008719 listen do you
DR9q_b2jD8k-00030-00008720-00008887 know how to gamble
DR9q_b2jD8k-00031-00008888-00009006 i'm sorry
DR9q_b2jD8k-00032-00009007-00009174 how to gamble
DR9q_b2jD8k-00033-00009175-00009431 i know mahjong and a little poker i mean
DR9q_b2jD8k-00034-00009432-00009678 i'm familiar with the rules at least
DR9q_b2jD8k-00035-00009679-00009951 i see right
DR9q_b2jD8k-00036-00009952-00010342 here at cacao gambling is our lifeblood
DR9q_b2jD8k-00037-00010343-00010551 once class is let out you'll see it
DR9q_b2jD8k-00038-00010552-00010727 everywhere you look
DR9q_b2jD8k-00039-00010728-00011023 and the students here are filthy rich so
DR9q_b2jD8k-00040-00011024-00011310 the stakes are always high
DR9q_b2jD8k-00041-00011311-00011551 you'll get challenged sooner or later so
DR9q_b2jD8k-00042-00011552-00011700 i hope you'll be
DR9q_b2jD8k-00043-00011701-00011855 [Music]
DR9q_b2jD8k-00044-00011856-00012046 i'll get challenged huh
DR9q_b2jD8k-00045-00012047-00012223 well that sounds like something to look
DR9q_b2jD8k-00046-00012224-00012564 forward to
DSBPFFbyy5E-00000-00000000-00000176 the standard compression scheme for
DSBPFFbyy5E-00001-00000177-00000473 Unicode SCSU is a Unicode technical
DSBPFFbyy5E-00002-00000474-00000638 standard for reducing the number of
DSBPFFbyy5E-00003-00000639-00000836 bytes needed to represent Unicode text
DSBPFFbyy5E-00004-00000836-00001061 especially if that text uses mostly
DSBPFFbyy5E-00005-00001062-00001256 characters from one or a small number of
DSBPFFbyy5E-00006-00001257-00001544 per language character blocks it does so
DSBPFFbyy5E-00007-00001545-00001739 by dynamically mapping values in the
DSBPFFbyy5E-00008-00001739-00002117 range 128 to 255 to offsets within
DSBPFFbyy5E-00009-00002118-00002492 particular blocks of 128 characters the
DSBPFFbyy5E-00010-00002493-00002683 initial conditions of the encoder mean
DSBPFFbyy5E-00011-00002684-00002912 that existing strings in ascii and iso
DSBPFFbyy5E-00012-00002913-00003226 8859-1 that do not contain Co control
DSBPFFbyy5E-00013-00003227-00003485 codes other than null tab CR and LF can
DSBPFFbyy5E-00014-00003486-00003803 be treated as SCSU strings since most
DSBPFFbyy5E-00015-00003804-00003995 alphabets do reside in blocks of
DSBPFFbyy5E-00016-00003996-00004229 contiguous Unicode code points texts
DSBPFFbyy5E-00017-00004230-00004397 that use small alphabets and either
DSBPFFbyy5E-00018-00004398-00004645 ASCII punctuation or punctuation that
DSBPFFbyy5E-00019-00004646-00004795 fits within the window for the main
DSBPFFbyy5E-00020-00004796-00005015 alphabet can be encoded at 1 byte per
DSBPFFbyy5E-00021-00005016-00005240 character + setup overhead which for
DSBPFFbyy5E-00022-00005241-00005474 common languages is often only one byte
DSBPFFbyy5E-00023-00005475-00005684 most other punctuation can be encoded at
DSBPFFbyy5E-00024-00005685-00005849 2 bytes per symbol through non-locking
DSBPFFbyy5E-00025-00005850-00006251 shifts SCS you can also switch to utf-16
DSBPFFbyy5E-00026-00006252-00006472 internally to handle non alphabetic
DSBPFFbyy5E-00027-00006473-00006806 languages Symbian OS an operating system
DSBPFFbyy5E-00028-00006806-00006983 for mobile phones and other mobile
DSBPFFbyy5E-00029-00006984-00007327 devices uses SCSU to serialize strings
DSBPFFbyy5E-00030-00007328-00007595 reuters the organization that floated
DSBPFFbyy5E-00031-00007595-00007774 the first draft of SCSU
DSBPFFbyy5E-00032-00007775-00008034 is believed to use SCSU internally
DSBPFFbyy5E-00033-00008036-00008462 sequel Server 2008 r2 uses SCSU to
DSBPFFbyy5E-00034-00008463-00008756 compress unicode values stored in NC har
DSBPFFbyy5E-00035-00008757-00008999 n and n varchar n columns
DSBPFFbyy5E-00036-00009000-00009281 achieving space savings between 15% and
DSBPFFbyy5E-00037-00009282-00009496 50% depending on the language of the
DSBPFFbyy5E-00038-00009497-00009734 data topic comparison with
DSBPFFbyy5E-00039-00009735-00009941 general-purpose plaintext compression
DSBPFFbyy5E-00040-00009942-00010076 schemes in comparison with
DSBPFFbyy5E-00041-00010077-00010280 general-purpose compressors it is not
DSBPFFbyy5E-00042-00010281-00010555 necessarily advantageous to use SCSU
DSBPFFbyy5E-00043-00010556-00010831 few applications need to compress so
DSBPFFbyy5E-00044-00010832-00011030 much Unicode text that it is worth using
DSBPFFbyy5E-00045-00011031-00011237 a special-purpose compression scheme
DSBPFFbyy5E-00046-00011238-00011410 which does not have widespread support
DSBPFFbyy5E-00047-00011411-00011702 also while it can be used as a text
DSBPFFbyy5E-00048-00011703-00011858 encoding it can be difficult to handle
DSBPFFbyy5E-00049-00011859-00012119 internally treated purely as a
DSBPFFbyy5E-00050-00012120-00012401 compression algorithm SCSU is inferior
DSBPFFbyy5E-00051-00012402-00012587 to most commonly used general-purpose
DSBPFFbyy5E-00052-00012588-00012785 algorithms for texts of over a few
DSBPFFbyy5E-00053-00012786-00013118 kilobytes SCSU does have the advantage
DSBPFFbyy5E-00054-00013119-00013310 that it can usefully compress texts that
DSBPFFbyy5E-00055-00013311-00013385 are only a few
DSBPFFbyy5E-00056-00013386-00013597 characters long whereas most full-scale
DSBPFFbyy5E-00057-00013599-00013772 compressors need hundreds of bytes of
DSBPFFbyy5E-00058-00013772-00013937 data to break even against their own
DSBPFFbyy5E-00059-00013938-00014338 overhead in Symbian OS SCSU is used even
DSBPFFbyy5E-00060-00014340-00014702 for clipboard operations eg cut copy and
DSBPFFbyy5E-00061-00014703-00014990 paste of small strings of text topic in
DSBPFFbyy5E-00062-00014991-00015383 HTML supporting SCSU in HTML documents
DSBPFFbyy5E-00063-00015384-00015769 is prohibited by the w3c and wh8 ewg
DSBPFFbyy5E-00064-00015771-00016025 HTML standards as it would present a
DSBPFFbyy5E-00065-00016026-00016586 cross-site scripting vulnerability
DSBPFFbyy5E-00066-00016587-00017105 topic see also
DSBPFFbyy5E-00067-00017106-00017357 binary ordered compression for Unicode
DSBPFFbyy5E-00068-00017358-00017744 bocú 1 international components for
DSBPFFbyy5E-00069-00017745-00017933 Unicode a library that can convert
DSBPFFbyy5E-00070-00017934-00018568 between SCSU and other Unicode encodings
DSBPFFbyy5E-00071-00018569-00018918 topic references
DSBPFFbyy5E-00072-00018919-00019080 you
DSBPFFbyy5E-00073-00019081-00019287 you
DTXFqk0OtWy-00000-00000012-00000790 [Music]
DTXFqk0OtWy-00001-00000791-00001922 mental mind
DTXFqk0OtWy-00003-00005684-00006249 so
DTXFqk0OtWy-00005-00009884-00010268 so
DTXFqk0OtWy-00007-00013736-00013944 you
DU2N7frOffk-00000-00000048-00000311 want work as a recruiter
DU2N7frOffk-00001-00000312-00000478 make it work
DU2N7frOffk-00002-00000479-00000686 make friends
DU2N7frOffk-00003-00000687-00000847 make connections
DU2N7frOffk-00004-00000848-00001166 online and in real life
DU2N7frOffk-00005-00001167-00001358 make noise
DU2N7frOffk-00006-00001359-00001543 make waves
DU2N7frOffk-00007-00001544-00001663 make money
DU2N7frOffk-00008-00001664-00001918 and get great benefits
DU2N7frOffk-00009-00001919-00002263 make impact
DU2N7frOffk-00010-00002264-00002471 make trouble
DU2N7frOffk-00011-00002472-00002631 make mistakes
DU2N7frOffk-00012-00002632-00002791 because up
DU2N7frOffk-00013-00002792-00003079 means growth
DU2N7frOffk-00014-00003080-00003183 work
DU2N7frOffk-00015-00003184-00003375 as a recruiter
DU2N7frOffk-00016-00003376-00003790 work at young capital
DU2N7frOffk-00017-00003792-00004139 join us
Dauj_ohMN6U-00000-00001113-00001420 so the third practicum which is due this
Dauj_ohMN6U-00001-00001421-00001839 coming October thirtieth asks for us to
Dauj_ohMN6U-00002-00001841-00002104 estimate the gross sales on October
Dauj_ohMN6U-00003-00002105-00002449 thirtieth at that very day and we've
Dauj_ohMN6U-00004-00002450-00002715 moved beyond this whole just reporting
Dauj_ohMN6U-00005-00002716-00002953 the sample statistics into we can now
Dauj_ohMN6U-00006-00002954-00003213 produce confidence intervals which
Dauj_ohMN6U-00007-00003214-00003397 indicate not just our most expected
Dauj_ohMN6U-00008-00003397-00003636 value but also a range of reasonable
Dauj_ohMN6U-00009-00003638-00003760 values by the way that we're defining
Dauj_ohMN6U-00010-00003761-00004015 reasonable ninety-five percent for this
Dauj_ohMN6U-00011-00004015-00004398 course so we're going to load the data
Dauj_ohMN6U-00012-00004399-00004816 got to use the data correctly and most
Dauj_ohMN6U-00013-00004817-00005086 importantly yeah graphics are important
Dauj_ohMN6U-00014-00005087-00005242 but we need to defend our choice in the
Dauj_ohMN6U-00015-00005243-00005596 analysis and explicitly state which data
Dauj_ohMN6U-00016-00005597-00005902 we're going to use so again gross sales
Dauj_ohMN6U-00017-00005903-00006133 I'll go ahead and make those hidden
Dauj_ohMN6U-00018-00006134-00006445 don't need those so gross taste gross
Dauj_ohMN6U-00019-00006445-00006888 sales now October thirtieth is in the
Dauj_ohMN6U-00020-00006889-00007291 fall so it makes sense that i'd only
Dauj_ohMN6U-00021-00007292-00007588 include fall data I mean especially in
Dauj_ohMN6U-00022-00007589-00007792 stillwater I wouldn't include July
Dauj_ohMN6U-00023-00007793-00008125 fourteenth because it's July there's not
Dauj_ohMN6U-00024-00008126-00008332 many Stillwater people there but it's in
Dauj_ohMN6U-00025-00008333-00008605 the fall so there'd be a football issue
Dauj_ohMN6U-00026-00008606-00008881 here if nothing else so I'm going to
Dauj_ohMN6U-00027-00008882-00009175 just use the data from october november
Dauj_ohMN6U-00028-00009176-00009484 in both years 14 and 15 so i'm going to
Dauj_ohMN6U-00029-00009485-00010110 create a new tab hopefully do a quick
Dauj_ohMN6U-00030-00010111-00010648 look good make it the less data it's
Dauj_ohMN6U-00031-00010649-00011160 october and november i'm going to copy
Dauj_ohMN6U-00032-00011161-00011837 the top row over
Dauj_ohMN6U-00033-00011838-00012378 make this bigger too there we go so
Dauj_ohMN6U-00034-00012379-00013216 October November of 14
Dauj_ohMN6U-00035-00013216-00014209 ctrl-c to copy
Dauj_ohMN6U-00036-00014210-00014397 absolutely right we don't need those
Dauj_ohMN6U-00037-00014399-00015178 variables and then october november for
Dauj_ohMN6U-00038-00015179-00016501 the next year
Dauj_ohMN6U-00039-00016502-00016921 ctrl-c to copy ctrl V to paste okay so
Dauj_ohMN6U-00040-00016922-00017338 there's my parsed data so now we have to
Dauj_ohMN6U-00041-00017339-00017593 do a confidence interval I mean standard
Dauj_ohMN6U-00042-00017594-00017857 deviation sample size those are
Dauj_ohMN6U-00043-00017858-00018025 important things we also have to get the
Dauj_ohMN6U-00044-00018026-00018355 t value wait why are we using the tea
Dauj_ohMN6U-00045-00018356-00018562 we're using the tea because we don't
Dauj_ohMN6U-00046-00018563-00018688 know the population standard deviation
Dauj_ohMN6U-00047-00018689-00018907 we've got the sample standard deviation
Dauj_ohMN6U-00048-00018908-00019159 but we don't have the popular don't have
Dauj_ohMN6U-00049-00019160-00019486 the population the margin of error they
Dauj_ohMN6U-00050-00019487-00019648 don't have a lower confidence limit and
Dauj_ohMN6U-00051-00019649-00019990 upper confidence limit okay so the mean
Dauj_ohMN6U-00052-00019991-00020185 the function calculate the mean is just
Dauj_ohMN6U-00053-00020186-00020857 average and the column of C so the mean
Dauj_ohMN6U-00054-00020858-00021289 is 2668 point 467 that's actually going
Dauj_ohMN6U-00055-00021290-00021430 to be our point estimate that's going to
Dauj_ohMN6U-00056-00021431-00021750 be our best guess standard deviation st
Dauj_ohMN6U-00057-00021751-00022030 devs because it's a sample again from
Dauj_ohMN6U-00058-00022031-00022842 the sea column and count see column 122
Dauj_ohMN6U-00059-00022843-00023080 T value again since this is a
Dauj_ohMN6U-00060-00023081-00023194 ninety-five percent confidence interval
Dauj_ohMN6U-00061-00023195-00023554 T dot I and V dot 2t because it's a
Dauj_ohMN6U-00062-00023555-00023712 two-tailed confidence interval
Dauj_ohMN6U-00063-00023713-00024217 probability zero point 05 sample size
Dauj_ohMN6U-00064-00024218-00024559 again is going to the N minus 1 and it's
Dauj_ohMN6U-00065-00024560-00024847 always n minus 1 for one sample case and
Dauj_ohMN6U-00066-00024848-00024997 we're only dealing with one sample we're
Dauj_ohMN6U-00067-00024998-00025255 not comparing anything we're just trying
Dauj_ohMN6U-00068-00025256-00025414 to estimate a single population
Dauj_ohMN6U-00069-00025415-00025807 parameter margin of error is everything
Dauj_ohMN6U-00070-00025808-00026032 to the right of the plus minus sign in
Dauj_ohMN6U-00071-00026033-00026314 the formula this is just equal to the t
Dauj_ohMN6U-00072-00026314-00026751 value times the standard deviation s
Dauj_ohMN6U-00073-00026752-00027004 divided by the square root of the sample
Dauj_ohMN6U-00074-00027005-00027519 size
Dauj_ohMN6U-00075-00027520-00027720 so we're ninety-five percent confidence
Dauj_ohMN6U-00076-00027720-00027999 that the gross the expected gross sales
Dauj_ohMN6U-00077-00028000-00028287 on October 30 2016 is going to be the
Dauj_ohMN6U-00078-00028288-00028617 mean it's going to be between the mean
Dauj_ohMN6U-00079-00028618-00028869 minus the margin error and the mean plus
Dauj_ohMN6U-00080-00028870-00029136 the margin of error so this lower
Dauj_ohMN6U-00081-00029137-00029304 confidence limit is going to be the mean
Dauj_ohMN6U-00082-00029305-00029652 minus that margin of error and the upper
Dauj_ohMN6U-00083-00029652-00029781 conference limit is just going to be the
Dauj_ohMN6U-00084-00029782-00030297 mean plus the margin of error so we're
Dauj_ohMN6U-00085-00030298-00030576 95 percent confident that the the
Dauj_ohMN6U-00086-00030577-00030876 restaurant on October thirtieth 2016
Dauj_ohMN6U-00087-00030877-00031620 will make between 2437 and 2899 but wait
Dauj_ohMN6U-00088-00031620-00031797 you say shouldn't we take into
Dauj_ohMN6U-00089-00031798-00032100 consideration football is October
Dauj_ohMN6U-00090-00032101-00032252 thirtieth going to be a football day if
Dauj_ohMN6U-00091-00032254-00032574 it is shouldn't we just use football
Dauj_ohMN6U-00092-00032575-00032774 information and the answer is absolutely
Dauj_ohMN6U-00093-00032775-00033024 and I want you to make that argument and
Dauj_ohMN6U-00094-00033025-00033261 you can say wait wait a minute October
Dauj_ohMN6U-00095-00033262-00033450 thirtieth was not a home football game
Dauj_ohMN6U-00096-00033451-00033678 so shouldn't we exclude all football
Dauj_ohMN6U-00097-00033679-00033894 games from our data set absolutely
Dauj_ohMN6U-00098-00033895-00034104 correct make that argument there's a lot
Dauj_ohMN6U-00099-00034105-00034383 of ways of subsetting this data I want
Dauj_ohMN6U-00100-00034384-00034518 you to make the argument that your way
Dauj_ohMN6U-00101-00034519-00034776 is correct if all you do is include all
Dauj_ohMN6U-00102-00034777-00034959 the data guarantee that's not going to
Dauj_ohMN6U-00103-00034960-00035298 be correct so there we go confidence
Dauj_ohMN6U-00104-00035299-00035703 interval is from 2437 to 2899 with the
Dauj_ohMN6U-00105-00035704-00035964 point estimate a best guess of what
Dauj_ohMN6U-00106-00035965-00036113 we're going to make October thirtieth of
Dauj_ohMN6U-00107-00036114-00036336 two thousand six hundred six to eight
Dauj_ohMN6U-00108-00036337-00036609 dollars and forty-seven cents that's it
Dauj_ohMN6U-00109-00036610-00036855 now I have to do is include this in the
Dauj_ohMN6U-00110-00036856-00037122 in the upload to d2l also write this up
Dauj_ohMN6U-00111-00037123-00037296 nice and neat get a histogram in there
Dauj_ohMN6U-00112-00037297-00037434 but we already know how to do histograms
Dauj_ohMN6U-00113-00037435-00037827 and explain ourselves and that's it so
Dauj_ohMN6U-00114-00037828-00038145 hopefully this was pretty helpful for
Dauj_ohMN6U-00115-00038146-00038295 you it was rather straightforward we
Dauj_ohMN6U-00116-00038296-00038430 were just using the formula for the
Dauj_ohMN6U-00117-00038431-00038640 confidence in rowland and putting it out
Dauj_ohMN6U-00118-00038641-00038970 in explicitly i'm just like we did back
Dauj_ohMN6U-00119-00038971-00039204 in one of our friday videos
Dauj_ohMN6U-00120-00039205-00039396 so have a great day and I will talk to
Dauj_ohMN6U-00121-00039397-00040014 y'all later
Dauj_ohMN6U-00122-00040015-00040221 you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00000-00002762-00003101 [Music]
Dbrcq1EmR70-00001-00003102-00003439 [Applause]
Dbrcq1EmR70-00002-00003440-00003797 [Music]
Dbrcq1EmR70-00003-00003797-00003872 [Applause]
Dbrcq1EmR70-00004-00003874-00005238 [Music]
Dbrcq1EmR70-00005-00005239-00005508 oh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00007-00010064-00011614 fall in love again
Dbrcq1EmR70-00008-00011615-00011823 so good afternoon
Dbrcq1EmR70-00009-00011824-00012103 we are going to have a second very rich
Dbrcq1EmR70-00010-00012104-00012310 and interesting session
Dbrcq1EmR70-00011-00012311-00012510 all health care system face
Dbrcq1EmR70-00012-00012511-00012855 cross-content cost containment quality
Dbrcq1EmR70-00013-00012856-00013086 access to healthcare quality and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00014-00013087-00013215 trade-off
Dbrcq1EmR70-00015-00013216-00013479 this trade-off main world static and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00016-00013480-00013663 dynamic issues
Dbrcq1EmR70-00017-00013663-00013935 the first and third presentation by
Dbrcq1EmR70-00018-00013936-00014199 thierry maniac and julian
Dbrcq1EmR70-00019-00014200-00014351 that we shall have the pleasure to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00020-00014352-00014558 listen tackle this trade-off in a
Dbrcq1EmR70-00021-00014559-00014783 dynamic setting
Dbrcq1EmR70-00022-00014784-00015143 by dying by dynamic i mean the basket of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00023-00015144-00015311 technologies
Dbrcq1EmR70-00024-00015312-00015607 has to be defined the second present
Dbrcq1EmR70-00025-00015608-00015855 presentation by carol popper
Dbrcq1EmR70-00026-00015856-00016127 on the other hand will analyze
Dbrcq1EmR70-00027-00016128-00016215 the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00028-00016216-00016486 team healthcare production by focusing
Dbrcq1EmR70-00029-00016487-00016775 on the possible
Dbrcq1EmR70-00030-00016776-00017094 sources of savings for national health
Dbrcq1EmR70-00031-00017095-00017247 insurance system
Dbrcq1EmR70-00032-00017248-00017479 so please as a first presentation is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00033-00017480-00017679 thierry maniac former professor at
Dbrcq1EmR70-00034-00017680-00018750 toulouse school of economics
Dbrcq1EmR70-00035-00018751-00018839 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00036-00018840-00018927 uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00037-00018928-00019191 so i'm going to uh talk so this is joint
Dbrcq1EmR70-00038-00019192-00019527 work with pierre dubois
Dbrcq1EmR70-00039-00019528-00019647 i think that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00040-00019648-00020014 there are some slides
Dbrcq1EmR70-00041-00020015-00020350 the green one okay
Dbrcq1EmR70-00042-00020351-00020511 or the green one
Dbrcq1EmR70-00043-00020512-00020614 sorry
Dbrcq1EmR70-00044-00020615-00020783 um so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00045-00020784-00020983 we want to talk about something that has
Dbrcq1EmR70-00046-00020984-00021222 been talked about this this morning is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00047-00021223-00021319 the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00048-00021320-00021686 the the the optimal way of spending uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00049-00021687-00021894 expenses on drugs
Dbrcq1EmR70-00050-00021895-00022078 when there are dynamic elements so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00051-00022079-00022239 instead of having
Dbrcq1EmR70-00052-00022240-00022567 having
Dbrcq1EmR70-00053-00022568-00022727 bargaining game between health
Dbrcq1EmR70-00054-00022728-00022983 authorities and pharmaceutical firms
Dbrcq1EmR70-00055-00022984-00023399 annually we could have a mechanism where
Dbrcq1EmR70-00056-00023400-00023671 there are long run commitments
Dbrcq1EmR70-00057-00023672-00023894 between these companies and the health
Dbrcq1EmR70-00058-00023895-00024071 authorities and there are in the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00059-00024072-00024319 literature there are uh there have been
Dbrcq1EmR70-00060-00024320-00024591 a a series of papers showing that there
Dbrcq1EmR70-00061-00024592-00024783 could be gains from
Dbrcq1EmR70-00062-00024784-00024999 uh from uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00063-00025000-00025294 trading of uh the expenses of a time in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00064-00025295-00025550 in in a better way that is done now
Dbrcq1EmR70-00065-00025551-00025767 but this gains depends on on diseases
Dbrcq1EmR70-00066-00025768-00025967 and drugs and and i'm going to take the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00067-00025968-00026087 case study
Dbrcq1EmR70-00068-00026088-00026439 of hepatitis c in order to uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00069-00026439-00026743 to show how we could think about
Dbrcq1EmR70-00070-00026744-00026902 the trade-offs
Dbrcq1EmR70-00071-00026904-00027255 that these uh inter-temple smoothing of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00072-00027256-00027574 expenses over time as um
Dbrcq1EmR70-00073-00027575-00027687 as
Dbrcq1EmR70-00074-00027688-00027839 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00075-00027839-00028118 let me just remind you and i i know that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00076-00028119-00028318 you all know this but the structural
Dbrcq1EmR70-00077-00028319-00028551 characteristics of hepatitis c so it's
Dbrcq1EmR70-00078-00028552-00028751 it's a non-expensive
Dbrcq1EmR70-00079-00028752-00029023 disease at least in western europe since
Dbrcq1EmR70-00080-00029024-00029231 uh to the 2000
Dbrcq1EmR70-00081-00029232-00029470 there were ineffective drug treatments
Dbrcq1EmR70-00082-00029472-00029743 until the 2010
Dbrcq1EmR70-00083-00029744-00029990 and there are a lot of asymptom
Dbrcq1EmR70-00084-00029991-00030207 asymptomatic cases
Dbrcq1EmR70-00085-00030208-00030583 of of this disease
Dbrcq1EmR70-00086-00030583-00030679 and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00087-00030680-00030839 the effective drug treatments were
Dbrcq1EmR70-00088-00030839-00031087 introduced in in 2014
Dbrcq1EmR70-00089-00031088-00031470 uh also not for all the virus genotypes
Dbrcq1EmR70-00090-00031472-00031711 and but one characteristic is that the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00091-00031712-00031967 new treatment was more costly than the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00092-00031968-00032135 traditional one
Dbrcq1EmR70-00093-00032136-00032374 and they were also at the end of the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00094-00032375-00032695 story is that over not the end but
Dbrcq1EmR70-00095-00032695-00032918 after that other treatments introduced
Dbrcq1EmR70-00096-00032919-00033018 between
Dbrcq1EmR70-00097-00033019-00033359 2014 and 2020 adapting to different
Dbrcq1EmR70-00098-00033360-00033599 genotypes and cocktails of drugs and all
Dbrcq1EmR70-00099-00033600-00033751 this kind of thing
Dbrcq1EmR70-00100-00033752-00034039 so these the objective of this paper is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00101-00034040-00034295 is is to try to look at the optimal
Dbrcq1EmR70-00102-00034296-00034543 assignment of expenses of a time in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00103-00034544-00034823 order to deal with this epidemic
Dbrcq1EmR70-00104-00034824-00035071 so in a sense what we are trying to do
Dbrcq1EmR70-00105-00035072-00035343 is controlling an epidemic
Dbrcq1EmR70-00106-00035344-00035423 here
Dbrcq1EmR70-00107-00035424-00035687 and and the important thing in this in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00108-00035688-00036007 this modeling is the trade-offs between
Dbrcq1EmR70-00109-00036008-00036351 current expenses and future expenses and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00110-00036352-00036607 we're going to uh so we're going to try
Dbrcq1EmR70-00111-00036608-00036790 to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00112-00036791-00037023 look at this problem in in in a
Dbrcq1EmR70-00113-00037024-00037239 framework where in a model which is the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00114-00037240-00037455 susceptible infected recovered model the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00115-00037456-00037671 standard epidemiology
Dbrcq1EmR70-00116-00037672-00037830 epidemiological
Dbrcq1EmR70-00117-00037831-00037943 model
Dbrcq1EmR70-00118-00037944-00038135 in this kind of uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00119-00038136-00038374 with with this kind of epidemic
Dbrcq1EmR70-00120-00038375-00038759 uh so it's also a way of of of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00121-00038760-00039023 re-questioning the measurement of cost
Dbrcq1EmR70-00122-00039024-00039287 effectiveness because you have dynamic
Dbrcq1EmR70-00123-00039288-00039502 externalities due to due to the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00124-00039503-00039702 infection
Dbrcq1EmR70-00125-00039703-00040046 so uh we're going to look to 12 this
Dbrcq1EmR70-00126-00040047-00040271 sort of models where you have
Dbrcq1EmR70-00127-00040272-00040590 susceptible st infected i.t and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00128-00040591-00040935 unchecked or undetected infected ut and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00129-00040936-00041143 it's going to be an important part of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00130-00041144-00041335 what we're going to say about hepatitis
Dbrcq1EmR70-00131-00041336-00041623 c later we have a natural remission rate
Dbrcq1EmR70-00132-00041624-00041862 but i won't talk about that and the main
Dbrcq1EmR70-00133-00041863-00042062 assumption that we're going to have and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00134-00042063-00042246 and that's typical
Dbrcq1EmR70-00135-00042247-00042415 of these models where you have inter
Dbrcq1EmR70-00136-00042416-00042615 temporal tradeoffs is that you're going
Dbrcq1EmR70-00137-00042616-00042727 to have
Dbrcq1EmR70-00138-00042728-00042927 decreasing returns to treatment by the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00139-00042928-00043207 new drugs so the curing rate
Dbrcq1EmR70-00140-00043208-00043390 uh is going to be
Dbrcq1EmR70-00141-00043391-00043671 an effective uh a non-time varying
Dbrcq1EmR70-00142-00043672-00043879 increasing and concave function of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00143-00043880-00044127 expenses per patient so so there are
Dbrcq1EmR70-00144-00044128-00044318 various uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00145-00044319-00044511 if you don't have this sort of uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00146-00044512-00044783 assumption and i'm going to give you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00147-00044784-00044983 some arguments behind this assumption
Dbrcq1EmR70-00148-00044984-00045183 the best way to control the epitome is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00149-00045184-00045423 to spend all the money you have now and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00150-00045424-00045687 kill the epidemic and then
Dbrcq1EmR70-00151-00045688-00045999 then every everybody is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00152-00046000-00046183 better off in in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00153-00046184-00046407 in the next period but it's not going to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00154-00046408-00046590 be the case because of this decreasing
Dbrcq1EmR70-00155-00046591-00046774 to re returns to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00156-00046775-00047102 to scale uh assumption so why why do we
Dbrcq1EmR70-00157-00047103-00047327 have this assumption
Dbrcq1EmR70-00158-00047328-00047551 so there are medical justifications for
Dbrcq1EmR70-00159-00047552-00047774 for this the the first one is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00160-00047775-00048015 heterogeneous treatment effects
Dbrcq1EmR70-00161-00048016-00048230 and it depends on virus genotype in the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00162-00048231-00048527 case of hepatitis c there also
Dbrcq1EmR70-00163-00048528-00048743 justification due to the organizational
Dbrcq1EmR70-00164-00048744-00048943 capacity to identify the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00165-00048944-00049199 patients we benefit the most from the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00166-00049200-00049383 from the new treatments and in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00167-00049384-00049695 particular in hepatitis c the undetected
Dbrcq1EmR70-00168-00049696-00049790 uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00169-00049791-00050174 have a role of patients who could be
Dbrcq1EmR70-00170-00050175-00050374 cured but who
Dbrcq1EmR70-00171-00050375-00050639 don't know they are infected and so it's
Dbrcq1EmR70-00172-00050640-00050886 difficult to identify them
Dbrcq1EmR70-00173-00050887-00051143 you will have to check um to test
Dbrcq1EmR70-00174-00051144-00051326 everybody in the population
Dbrcq1EmR70-00175-00051327-00051502 there are also economic justification
Dbrcq1EmR70-00176-00051503-00051663 i'm not going to spend too much time on
Dbrcq1EmR70-00177-00051664-00051846 that there is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00178-00051847-00052150 we have another joint paper where we
Dbrcq1EmR70-00179-00052151-00052342 have a bargaining pricing game between
Dbrcq1EmR70-00180-00052344-00052519 health authorities and and drug
Dbrcq1EmR70-00181-00052520-00052815 companies there are there is also
Dbrcq1EmR70-00182-00052816-00053087 an argument where uh the ielts
Dbrcq1EmR70-00183-00053088-00053326 authorities might think that they're
Dbrcq1EmR70-00184-00053327-00053526 more effective innovations in the future
Dbrcq1EmR70-00185-00053527-00053782 which is going to give another trade
Dbrcq1EmR70-00186-00053783-00053999 type of trade-off that you have between
Dbrcq1EmR70-00187-00054000-00054207 spending now and spending in the in the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00188-00054208-00054359 future
Dbrcq1EmR70-00189-00054360-00054430 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00190-00054432-00054766 uh the the dynamics of the epidemic is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00191-00054767-00055038 very simple because it's a non-expensive
Dbrcq1EmR70-00192-00055039-00055287 disease so the long-run stable
Dbrcq1EmR70-00193-00055288-00055575 stationary equilibrium is disease-free
Dbrcq1EmR70-00194-00055576-00055807 and what we we can do is just to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00195-00055808-00056119 accelerate the rhythm at which the the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00196-00056120-00056375 the disease disappears
Dbrcq1EmR70-00197-00056376-00056679 so health authorities are supposed to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00198-00056679-00056991 uh be given a certain endowment a1
Dbrcq1EmR70-00199-00056991-00057223 that's the difference between the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00200-00057224-00057447 current situation and the what we
Dbrcq1EmR70-00201-00057448-00057750 imagine here is that they are given
Dbrcq1EmR70-00202-00057751-00058119 an endowment that they can spend
Dbrcq1EmR70-00203-00058120-00058359 over time but in a way they decide for
Dbrcq1EmR70-00204-00058360-00058630 themselves optimally maybe
Dbrcq1EmR70-00205-00058632-00058847 and and so we're going to say simply
Dbrcq1EmR70-00206-00058848-00059079 that there are certain expenses every
Dbrcq1EmR70-00207-00059079-00059375 period capital bt and they are going to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00208-00059376-00059726 be spent and used in order to curing uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00209-00059727-00060047 patients with the new uh the new drugs
Dbrcq1EmR70-00210-00060048-00060279 though so implicitly the cost of the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00211-00060279-00060447 traditional treatment which is not
Dbrcq1EmR70-00212-00060448-00060703 effective in the sense of not curing for
Dbrcq1EmR70-00213-00060704-00060782 good
Dbrcq1EmR70-00214-00060783-00061023 the disease is also implicitly included
Dbrcq1EmR70-00215-00061024-00061271 but i'm not going to talk about this
Dbrcq1EmR70-00216-00061272-00061423 and one important
Dbrcq1EmR70-00217-00061424-00061535 assumption
Dbrcq1EmR70-00218-00061536-00061775 is also the social welfare so the social
Dbrcq1EmR70-00219-00061776-00062006 welfare is going to be a convex function
Dbrcq1EmR70-00220-00062007-00062319 of the infected rate so we we care about
Dbrcq1EmR70-00221-00062320-00062519 infected uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00222-00062520-00062799 people in the population and not
Dbrcq1EmR70-00223-00062800-00063142 uh well in a way which is which is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00224-00063144-00063430 the more so they are more infected but
Dbrcq1EmR70-00225-00063432-00063679 also it doesn't depend on undetected and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00226-00063679-00063887 checked and it could be questioned uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00227-00063888-00064103 obviously as an assumption
Dbrcq1EmR70-00228-00064104-00064294 okay so that's typically what you what
Dbrcq1EmR70-00229-00064295-00064511 you get when you simulate we simulate
Dbrcq1EmR70-00230-00064512-00064806 the the the model with uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00231-00064807-00065047 with french calibrating with french data
Dbrcq1EmR70-00232-00065048-00065311 that's typically what you get so on on
Dbrcq1EmR70-00233-00065312-00065559 the on on the vertical axis you have the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00234-00065560-00065871 rate of prevalence of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00235-00065872-00066071 undetected undetected infection and one
Dbrcq1EmR70-00236-00066072-00066350 minus susceptible hopefully that's much
Dbrcq1EmR70-00237-00066351-00066559 it's uh the rate of prevalence is is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00238-00066560-00066863 quite low and and the the blue curve is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00239-00066864-00067079 the rate of infected the solid blue
Dbrcq1EmR70-00240-00067080-00067326 curve so that's the natural rate of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00241-00067327-00067615 disappearance of the of the epidemic and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00242-00067616-00067847 when you have a policy enacted at period
Dbrcq1EmR70-00243-00067848-00068087 five you see the dotted curve in blue
Dbrcq1EmR70-00244-00068088-00068326 and it think it's just accelerating the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00245-00068327-00068606 rhythm at which the disease disappears
Dbrcq1EmR70-00246-00068607-00068791 so on the unchecked and the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00247-00068792-00069055 non-susceptible the effect is not that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00248-00069056-00069238 great large
Dbrcq1EmR70-00249-00069239-00069471 so the the effect the first effect of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00250-00069472-00069791 the policy is on the infected obviously
Dbrcq1EmR70-00251-00069792-00070015 so what we're going to do first is to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00252-00070016-00070215 try to see if a tool which is the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00253-00070216-00070591 variational calculus is help is useful
Dbrcq1EmR70-00254-00070592-00070823 in terms of deciding about the optimal
Dbrcq1EmR70-00255-00070824-00071062 policy so the idea is to take the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00256-00071063-00071319 expenses of the health authorities as
Dbrcq1EmR70-00257-00071320-00071687 given this is a flow of expenses b1 etc
Dbrcq1EmR70-00258-00071688-00071935 until infinity and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00259-00071936-00072135 there is a constraint is that the sum
Dbrcq1EmR70-00260-00072136-00072350 the discount some of these expenses
Dbrcq1EmR70-00261-00072351-00072606 should be equal to the endowment
Dbrcq1EmR70-00262-00072607-00072879 you spend all the money you have until
Dbrcq1EmR70-00263-00072880-00073038 the until the end
Dbrcq1EmR70-00264-00073039-00073238 and the variational calculus
Dbrcq1EmR70-00265-00073239-00073431 means that you are going to play with
Dbrcq1EmR70-00266-00073432-00073726 the fact of moving expenses from one
Dbrcq1EmR70-00267-00073727-00073959 period to the next or from the next
Dbrcq1EmR70-00268-00073960-00074255 period to the to the present period so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00269-00074256-00074599 you increase dbt by a positive number
Dbrcq1EmR70-00270-00074600-00074887 and you decrease the expenses at period
Dbrcq1EmR70-00271-00074888-00075119 t plus one by the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00272-00075120-00075262 discounted
Dbrcq1EmR70-00273-00075263-00075350 uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00274-00075351-00075591 value in in terms of just keeping the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00275-00075592-00075967 expenses of a time constant so we we
Dbrcq1EmR70-00276-00075968-00076231 we did that and it's not a very helpful
Dbrcq1EmR70-00277-00076232-00076455 tool in this in this case you can see
Dbrcq1EmR70-00278-00076456-00076671 that infection decreases in period t and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00279-00076672-00076855 increases in p plus one if you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00280-00076856-00077103 reallocate all of your budget from t
Dbrcq1EmR70-00281-00077104-00077262 plus one to t
Dbrcq1EmR70-00282-00077263-00077455 uh you have you can
Dbrcq1EmR70-00283-00077456-00077655 you can compute the indirect benefits
Dbrcq1EmR70-00284-00077656-00077887 etc but there are complicated dynamic
Dbrcq1EmR70-00285-00077888-00078087 effects it's it's almost impossible to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00286-00078088-00078391 do the analytics of this and and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00287-00078392-00078575 no clear cl
Dbrcq1EmR70-00288-00078576-00078887 predictions and so we have to resort to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00289-00078888-00079062 simulations in order to try to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00290-00079063-00079343 understand how how this tool can be can
Dbrcq1EmR70-00291-00079344-00079526 be used and the type of thing that you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00292-00079527-00079703 get is this graph
Dbrcq1EmR70-00293-00079704-00079943 so the scales of the different curves
Dbrcq1EmR70-00294-00079944-00080206 are not comparable so it's just
Dbrcq1EmR70-00295-00080207-00080455 so in the on the on the vertical axis is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00296-00080456-00080679 the impact for example on the red curve
Dbrcq1EmR70-00297-00080680-00080967 this is the impact infected at a real
Dbrcq1EmR70-00298-00080968-00081279 location at period nine
Dbrcq1EmR70-00299-00081280-00081455 uh from
Dbrcq1EmR70-00300-00081456-00081735 you know from period 9 to period 8 and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00301-00081736-00081999 you see that in this case you get a
Dbrcq1EmR70-00302-00082000-00082271 strong decrease of the infected because
Dbrcq1EmR70-00303-00082272-00082518 you increase a lot the budget in purity
Dbrcq1EmR70-00304-00082519-00082718 but you have a rebound effect because
Dbrcq1EmR70-00305-00082719-00082894 you don't spend anything in period t
Dbrcq1EmR70-00306-00082895-00083126 plus one and so you have this and you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00307-00083127-00083326 see that the long run effect it's not
Dbrcq1EmR70-00308-00083327-00083599 clear on the infected it's very close to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00309-00083600-00083711 zero
Dbrcq1EmR70-00310-00083712-00083903 so that's i'm not going to commend the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00311-00083904-00084047 other curves but they are also
Dbrcq1EmR70-00312-00084048-00084159 interesting
Dbrcq1EmR70-00313-00084160-00084447 if i had more time okay so now let's so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00314-00084448-00084662 this is a tool which can be used
Dbrcq1EmR70-00315-00084663-00084991 but we can ask ourselves what is the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00316-00084992-00085255 optimal budget policy in this in this in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00317-00085256-00085415 this case
Dbrcq1EmR70-00318-00085416-00085679 so the idea is to try to compute
Dbrcq1EmR70-00319-00085680-00085855 the optimal timing
Dbrcq1EmR70-00320-00085856-00086223 uh the timing of optimal expenses uh by
Dbrcq1EmR70-00321-00086224-00086471 the health authorities and uh and and so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00322-00086472-00086671 the dynamic of infection is given are
Dbrcq1EmR70-00323-00086672-00086847 given by the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00324-00086848-00087079 epidemiological model and you have an
Dbrcq1EmR70-00325-00087080-00087359 optimal control of the infection
Dbrcq1EmR70-00326-00087360-00087638 so technically it's it's using
Dbrcq1EmR70-00327-00087639-00087791 simulations
Dbrcq1EmR70-00328-00087792-00087975 it depends on various hypotheses in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00329-00087976-00088175 particular preferences for the present
Dbrcq1EmR70-00330-00088176-00088447 of the health authorities and we're
Dbrcq1EmR70-00331-00088448-00088647 going to compare the optimal policy with
Dbrcq1EmR70-00332-00088648-00088926 a very conservative policy of consuming
Dbrcq1EmR70-00333-00088927-00089175 interest of the endowment only
Dbrcq1EmR70-00334-00089176-00089415 a constant policy every period which is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00335-00089416-00089655 the current situation let's say
Dbrcq1EmR70-00336-00089656-00089894 and the optimal policy
Dbrcq1EmR70-00337-00089895-00090143 so this is what we what we get
Dbrcq1EmR70-00338-00090144-00090471 so the uh the vertical axis is the asset
Dbrcq1EmR70-00339-00090472-00090759 depletion so that's the the asset is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00340-00090760-00091047 equal to 0.005 at the beginning this is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00341-00091048-00091335 roughly three times the cost of the with
Dbrcq1EmR70-00342-00091336-00091606 the traditional drugs until the disease
Dbrcq1EmR70-00343-00091607-00091926 disappears
Dbrcq1EmR70-00344-00091927-00092182 and and then the optimal policy is in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00345-00092183-00092294 solid
Dbrcq1EmR70-00346-00092295-00092423 black
Dbrcq1EmR70-00347-00092424-00092647 the constant policy constant policy
Dbrcq1EmR70-00348-00092648-00092935 every period is the red dotted curve and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00349-00092936-00093287 the conservative policies the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00350-00093288-00093431 little dots
Dbrcq1EmR70-00351-00093432-00093591 so you see that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00352-00093592-00093831 respect to the constant policy there is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00353-00093832-00094038 a lot of front loading with the optimal
Dbrcq1EmR70-00354-00094039-00094238 policy you spend a lot more at the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00355-00094239-00094526 beginning in order to try to control the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00356-00094527-00094662 the infection
Dbrcq1EmR70-00357-00094663-00094862 much more than the constant policy
Dbrcq1EmR70-00358-00094863-00095126 constant policies is just
Dbrcq1EmR70-00359-00095127-00095215 very
Dbrcq1EmR70-00360-00095216-00095367 quite conservative and the interest
Dbrcq1EmR70-00361-00095368-00095694 revenues is is is even more conservative
Dbrcq1EmR70-00362-00095695-00095799 so what does
Dbrcq1EmR70-00363-00095800-00096103 how does it impact the um
Dbrcq1EmR70-00364-00096104-00096182 the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00365-00096183-00096511 rate of the control of the infection
Dbrcq1EmR70-00366-00096512-00096591 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00367-00096592-00096806 this is these are the same curves so the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00368-00096807-00096918 solid
Dbrcq1EmR70-00369-00096919-00097223 black is the optimal policy the constant
Dbrcq1EmR70-00370-00097224-00097638 policy is the red dotted line curve and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00371-00097639-00097926 the interest revenues are going to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00372-00097927-00098047 is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00373-00098048-00098287 is given by the the small dots
Dbrcq1EmR70-00374-00098288-00098591 so you see that the optimal policy
Dbrcq1EmR70-00375-00098592-00098903 uh well impacts the infection much more
Dbrcq1EmR70-00376-00098904-00099071 than the constant policy it's obvious
Dbrcq1EmR70-00377-00099072-00099255 you spend more money
Dbrcq1EmR70-00378-00099256-00099471 but the fa and and the gain from the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00379-00099472-00099782 optimal policies is broadly speaking
Dbrcq1EmR70-00380-00099783-00099982 the area between the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00381-00099983-00100150 between the black curve and the red
Dbrcq1EmR70-00382-00100151-00100382 curve so that's the that's the gain in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00383-00100383-00100687 social welfare that you gain from from
Dbrcq1EmR70-00384-00100688-00101079 this optimal policy an interesting aside
Dbrcq1EmR70-00385-00101080-00101238 is the rebound
Dbrcq1EmR70-00386-00101239-00101462 obviously at period 10 we have seen in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00387-00101463-00101806 the previous how do i get back
Dbrcq1EmR70-00388-00101807-00101935 there yeah
Dbrcq1EmR70-00389-00101936-00102167 so you see that after period 10 you you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00390-00102168-00102382 don't have any you don't have more money
Dbrcq1EmR70-00391-00102383-00102582 to spend so you are
Dbrcq1EmR70-00392-00102583-00102758 out of money there
Dbrcq1EmR70-00393-00102759-00103086 and so there is a rebound of the of the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00394-00103088-00103351 infection from period 10
Dbrcq1EmR70-00395-00103352-00103718 and and that's that's build up in the in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00396-00103719-00103927 the social in the optimal policy
Dbrcq1EmR70-00397-00103928-00104182 construction it's also the preference
Dbrcq1EmR70-00398-00104183-00104358 for the president which is playing a
Dbrcq1EmR70-00399-00104359-00104590 role here while with the red curve you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00400-00104591-00104815 still have money to spend so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00401-00104816-00105078 so in fact the net effect is the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00402-00105079-00105454 is in a sense the discounted uh areas of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00403-00105455-00105631 the difference between the red curve and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00404-00105632-00105783 the black curve
Dbrcq1EmR70-00405-00105783-00106047 okay so looking at the unchecked there
Dbrcq1EmR70-00406-00106048-00106295 is not a lot of difference uh so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00407-00106296-00106543 controlling the epidemy through this is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00408-00106544-00106663 not very
Dbrcq1EmR70-00409-00106664-00106847 effective
Dbrcq1EmR70-00410-00106848-00107086 on the susceptibles that's the same
Dbrcq1EmR70-00411-00107088-00107223 that's the same thing it's the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00412-00107224-00107463 non-susceptible sorry
Dbrcq1EmR70-00413-00107464-00107951 um and so in terms of conclusions so so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00414-00107952-00108134 the the first
Dbrcq1EmR70-00415-00108135-00108310 the first effect is that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00416-00108311-00108663 a disappearing epidemic like um
Dbrcq1EmR70-00417-00108664-00108839 like hepatitis c
Dbrcq1EmR70-00418-00108840-00109039 uh an equal budget policy is certainly
Dbrcq1EmR70-00419-00109040-00109239 dominated by a front-loaded policy
Dbrcq1EmR70-00420-00109240-00109319 because
Dbrcq1EmR70-00421-00109320-00109623 you you you try to control the epidemic
Dbrcq1EmR70-00422-00109624-00109943 at the same time as you cure patients
Dbrcq1EmR70-00423-00109944-00110047 um
Dbrcq1EmR70-00424-00110048-00110319 the the this result is is really
Dbrcq1EmR70-00425-00110320-00110447 calibrated
Dbrcq1EmR70-00426-00110448-00110710 on the hepatitis c case study so it's
Dbrcq1EmR70-00427-00110711-00110878 it's really difficult to prove any
Dbrcq1EmR70-00428-00110879-00111158 external validity of the of the results
Dbrcq1EmR70-00429-00111159-00111486 that i have uh described to you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00430-00111488-00111599 um
Dbrcq1EmR70-00431-00111600-00111831 and it depends very much on the main
Dbrcq1EmR70-00432-00111832-00112031 trade-offs so spending more today
Dbrcq1EmR70-00433-00112032-00112199 implies
Dbrcq1EmR70-00434-00112200-00112423 not only less infection tomorrow and and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00435-00112424-00112639 some dynamic externality but also less
Dbrcq1EmR70-00436-00112640-00112910 effective cures but there are strong
Dbrcq1EmR70-00437-00112911-00113054 arguments for this
Dbrcq1EmR70-00438-00113055-00113271 and there are other things to do for
Dbrcq1EmR70-00439-00113272-00113502 example no feedback on the innovation
Dbrcq1EmR70-00440-00113503-00113686 process for the moment but we're still
Dbrcq1EmR70-00441-00113688-00113997 working on this thank you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00442-00113998-00114502 [Applause]
Dbrcq1EmR70-00443-00114503-00116102 thank you very much
Dbrcq1EmR70-00444-00116103-00117639 between expenses and effectiveness
Dbrcq1EmR70-00445-00117640-00117910 treatment entries so i wanted to know
Dbrcq1EmR70-00446-00117911-00118215 how do you manage this aspect in in the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00447-00118216-00118327 module
Dbrcq1EmR70-00448-00118328-00118543 and second
Dbrcq1EmR70-00449-00118544-00118823 you defined very clearly what should be
Dbrcq1EmR70-00450-00118824-00119151 the the optimal policy but regarding
Dbrcq1EmR70-00451-00119152-00119366 what you what we heard this morning
Dbrcq1EmR70-00452-00119367-00119615 about some political constraints to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00453-00119616-00119766 implement this
Dbrcq1EmR70-00454-00119767-00120127 this inter-temporal policy
Dbrcq1EmR70-00455-00120128-00120278 what would be your
Dbrcq1EmR70-00456-00120279-00120566 recommendation policies to achieve this
Dbrcq1EmR70-00457-00120567-00120790 optimal path
Dbrcq1EmR70-00458-00120791-00121031 okay so uh starting with the second
Dbrcq1EmR70-00459-00121032-00121239 question so uh gentile was speaking
Dbrcq1EmR70-00460-00121240-00121495 about the soft budget constraint
Dbrcq1EmR70-00461-00121496-00121671 this morning and this is exactly what
Dbrcq1EmR70-00462-00121672-00121807 you see in the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00463-00121808-00122031 in the graph the rebound of the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00464-00122032-00122175 infection
Dbrcq1EmR70-00465-00122176-00122454 is due in the model to the soft to the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00466-00122455-00122734 to a hard budget constraint which is in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00467-00122735-00122847 the model
Dbrcq1EmR70-00468-00122848-00122966 uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00469-00122967-00123183 do i believe in this no i think there
Dbrcq1EmR70-00470-00123183-00123390 are going to be a renegotiation it's a
Dbrcq1EmR70-00471-00123391-00123623 what we do here is a really a normative
Dbrcq1EmR70-00472-00123624-00123934 analysis of what could uh what the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00473-00123935-00124134 health authorities with all
Dbrcq1EmR70-00474-00124135-00124254 commitment
Dbrcq1EmR70-00475-00124255-00124654 possible could do but it's certainly not
Dbrcq1EmR70-00476-00124655-00124871 not the case in reality so that's that's
Dbrcq1EmR70-00477-00124872-00125031 an important element that should be
Dbrcq1EmR70-00478-00125032-00125366 taken on board after a while so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00479-00125367-00125590 one way of doing this is is that to put
Dbrcq1EmR70-00480-00125591-00125886 constraints on the on the amount that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00481-00125888-00126134 should be left after a certain period of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00482-00126135-00126399 time and in particular using trying the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00483-00126400-00126678 information about the undetected so you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00484-00126679-00126943 you can have guests guesses about the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00485-00126944-00127247 the rate of undetected in the population
Dbrcq1EmR70-00486-00127248-00127486 which is really fueling the infection
Dbrcq1EmR70-00487-00127488-00127783 that's the the channel through which uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00488-00127783-00128095 the infection is is going through um
Dbrcq1EmR70-00489-00128096-00128191 obviously there are other
Dbrcq1EmR70-00490-00128192-00128302 [Music]
Dbrcq1EmR70-00491-00128303-00128599 ways of uh so you you might
Dbrcq1EmR70-00492-00128600-00128766 say that there are
Dbrcq1EmR70-00493-00128767-00128951 there are migrations between different
Dbrcq1EmR70-00494-00128952-00129143 countries and it's it's the case of a
Dbrcq1EmR70-00495-00129144-00129278 single country
Dbrcq1EmR70-00496-00129279-00129447 and this kind of thing
Dbrcq1EmR70-00497-00129448-00129639 so your first question is about how do
Dbrcq1EmR70-00498-00129640-00129831 you deal with the uh the optimal
Dbrcq1EmR70-00499-00129832-00130175 trade-off in fact we we don't do it very
Dbrcq1EmR70-00500-00130176-00130599 um very uh rigorously at the moment so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00501-00130600-00130814 we just assume that it's a fixed
Dbrcq1EmR70-00502-00130815-00131054 non-time varying function
Dbrcq1EmR70-00503-00131055-00131302 of decreasing returns to scale but
Dbrcq1EmR70-00504-00131303-00131511 probably it is not because the the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00505-00131512-00131743 population is changing
Dbrcq1EmR70-00506-00131744-00131999 the rate at which the undetected become
Dbrcq1EmR70-00507-00132000-00132271 become detected affect this function
Dbrcq1EmR70-00508-00132272-00132423 because they are
Dbrcq1EmR70-00509-00132424-00132647 there there are newcomers in in terms
Dbrcq1EmR70-00510-00132648-00132895 they are not people who
Dbrcq1EmR70-00511-00132896-00133127 whom we know that they are they are with
Dbrcq1EmR70-00512-00133128-00133239 apathy
Dbrcq1EmR70-00513-00133240-00133359 ttc
Dbrcq1EmR70-00514-00133360-00133527 since
Dbrcq1EmR70-00515-00133528-00133663 since
Dbrcq1EmR70-00516-00133664-00133911 many uh for many years
Dbrcq1EmR70-00517-00133912-00134014 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00518-00134015-00134199 so we don't do it very well but the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00519-00134200-00134439 problem is also the data it's extremely
Dbrcq1EmR70-00520-00134440-00134671 difficult to calibrate this function
Dbrcq1EmR70-00521-00134672-00135031 so calibrating a time varying function
Dbrcq1EmR70-00522-00135032-00135223 with the qual the quality of the data
Dbrcq1EmR70-00523-00135224-00135478 that we have is is really i i don't
Dbrcq1EmR70-00524-00135479-00135631 think it's possible at them at the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00525-00135632-00135759 moment
Dbrcq1EmR70-00526-00135760-00135959 so thank you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00527-00135960-00136583 questions katarina
Dbrcq1EmR70-00528-00136584-00136823 so i'm curious about the prices that you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00529-00136824-00137111 use to do these predictions
Dbrcq1EmR70-00530-00137112-00137399 the prices yeah we don't have prices
Dbrcq1EmR70-00531-00137400-00137654 it's just uh an issue of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00532-00137655-00137831 the health authorities announce a
Dbrcq1EmR70-00533-00137832-00137966 certain
Dbrcq1EmR70-00534-00137967-00138151 health uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00535-00138152-00138414 certain level of health expenses
Dbrcq1EmR70-00536-00138415-00138599 and that's what is going to be the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00537-00138600-00138943 budget so we spent in and prices are
Dbrcq1EmR70-00538-00138944-00139343 implicitly uh constant in in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00539-00139344-00139647 but it's like it's really a pure welfare
Dbrcq1EmR70-00540-00139648-00139999 analysis of the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00541-00140000-00140263 technical analysis no i see but i mean i
Dbrcq1EmR70-00542-00140264-00140535 guess that uh a payoff of delaying is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00543-00140536-00140719 that expecting prices to decrease by
Dbrcq1EmR70-00544-00140720-00140951 half or sometimes four times and what
Dbrcq1EmR70-00545-00140952-00141063 you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00546-00141064-00141414 so you mean uh we we didn't compute the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00547-00141415-00141759 supporting prices of this kind of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00548-00141760-00142102 inter-temporal equilibrium well level of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00549-00142103-00142287 expenses
Dbrcq1EmR70-00550-00142288-00142543 but we we could that's a good that's a
Dbrcq1EmR70-00551-00142544-00142711 good point
Dbrcq1EmR70-00552-00142712-00143535 but we didn't
Dbrcq1EmR70-00553-00143536-00143614 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00554-00143615-00143790 you mentioned that if i understand that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00555-00143791-00143983 you're judging the optimal optimality of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00556-00143984-00144183 these policies by
Dbrcq1EmR70-00557-00144184-00144366 the number of infections that are being
Dbrcq1EmR70-00558-00144367-00144454 reduced
Dbrcq1EmR70-00559-00144455-00144726 um if we also care to reduce the number
Dbrcq1EmR70-00560-00144727-00145007 of asymptomatic or i think unchecked
Dbrcq1EmR70-00561-00145008-00145239 uh individuals does that affect the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00562-00145240-00145519 conclusions yes it does
Dbrcq1EmR70-00563-00145520-00145683 what is the qualitative
Dbrcq1EmR70-00564-00145684-00146095 effect we don't we didn't do that so we
Dbrcq1EmR70-00565-00146096-00146231 have to uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00566-00146232-00146407 we have to investigate the issue but
Dbrcq1EmR70-00567-00146408-00146519 certainly
Dbrcq1EmR70-00568-00146520-00146895 it does the difficulty is also to that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00569-00146896-00146966 we
Dbrcq1EmR70-00570-00146967-00147119 we have to test
Dbrcq1EmR70-00571-00147120-00147431 in the population for uh for
Dbrcq1EmR70-00572-00147432-00147647 for this and this is not included in the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00573-00147648-00147943 model but so an optimal strategy would
Dbrcq1EmR70-00574-00147944-00148247 also be a testing strategy i think
Dbrcq1EmR70-00575-00148248-00148543 and and we should develop more on this
Dbrcq1EmR70-00576-00148544-00149263 line but we didn't
Dbrcq1EmR70-00577-00149264-00149366 just a
Dbrcq1EmR70-00578-00149367-00149663 clarification on your question caterina
Dbrcq1EmR70-00579-00149664-00149887 so we don't have price but we have the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00580-00149888-00150047 cost of treatment
Dbrcq1EmR70-00581-00150048-00150295 as we as was observed in france so in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00582-00150296-00150502 the way we calibrate
Dbrcq1EmR70-00583-00150503-00150743 the effectiveness of the budget
Dbrcq1EmR70-00584-00150744-00150943 you know this decreasing this increasing
Dbrcq1EmR70-00585-00150944-00151199 concave function is calibrated using the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00586-00151200-00151375 cost of treatment that was used in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00587-00151376-00151639 france that was observed in france which
Dbrcq1EmR70-00588-00151640-00151854 depends on the price of sophos bouvier
Dbrcq1EmR70-00589-00151855-00152143 and all these drugs
Dbrcq1EmR70-00590-00152144-00152366 but we have no as cherry said we have no
Dbrcq1EmR70-00591-00152367-00152583 prediction on the future price we just
Dbrcq1EmR70-00592-00152584-00153231 use this to calibrate
Dbrcq1EmR70-00593-00153232-00153495 we we assume it's constant yeah yeah
Dbrcq1EmR70-00594-00153496-00153687 yeah that's that's the that was the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00595-00153688-00153847 question of the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00596-00153848-00154151 the the the curing function is constant
Dbrcq1EmR70-00597-00154152-00154454 we have even issues with calibrating
Dbrcq1EmR70-00598-00154455-00154647 this constant curve
Dbrcq1EmR70-00599-00154648-00154847 so we would have more issues with
Dbrcq1EmR70-00600-00154848-00156399 calibrating time varying kind of curves
Dbrcq1EmR70-00601-00156400-00156590 so if i understand that correctly you're
Dbrcq1EmR70-00602-00156591-00156847 using a fixed budget that the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00603-00156848-00157183 government can use to treat this disease
Dbrcq1EmR70-00604-00157184-00157431 what would happen if there comes another
Dbrcq1EmR70-00605-00157432-00157623 disease that would make
Dbrcq1EmR70-00606-00157624-00157911 a fewer budget on hepatitis c and more
Dbrcq1EmR70-00607-00157912-00158126 budget on that new emerging dc
Dbrcq1EmR70-00608-00158127-00158423 worthwhile from a social point of view
Dbrcq1EmR70-00609-00158424-00158678 because then in in your optimal scenario
Dbrcq1EmR70-00610-00158679-00158854 all the budget is spent and nothing is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00611-00158855-00159039 left yeah
Dbrcq1EmR70-00612-00159040-00159151 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00613-00159152-00159359 the thing is that what is decided is the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00614-00159360-00159719 endowment at the beginning because
Dbrcq1EmR70-00615-00159720-00159975 to a low smoothing consumption over time
Dbrcq1EmR70-00616-00159976-00160207 means that you uh you you need to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00617-00160208-00160471 delegate to the health authorities
Dbrcq1EmR70-00618-00160472-00160735 uh the the the the spending the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00619-00160736-00161063 smoothing of the spend of the spending
Dbrcq1EmR70-00620-00161064-00161302 of the time so this is an endowment
Dbrcq1EmR70-00621-00161303-00161551 given to the health authorities so uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00622-00161552-00161926 obviously any event in the future uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00623-00161927-00162199 which make this uh the the the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00624-00162200-00162431 importance of this endowment
Dbrcq1EmR70-00625-00162432-00162614 socially
Dbrcq1EmR70-00626-00162615-00162951 cannot change it's it's it's a given
Dbrcq1EmR70-00627-00162952-00163214 so yeah that's a restriction obviously
Dbrcq1EmR70-00628-00163215-00163654 um but uh it's uh yeah that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00629-00163655-00163951 that that's that sets the question of uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00630-00163952-00164214 optimally deciding on
Dbrcq1EmR70-00631-00164215-00164319 on
Dbrcq1EmR70-00632-00164320-00164590 on on the level of the endowment at the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00633-00164591-00164719 beginning
Dbrcq1EmR70-00634-00164720-00164990 and maybe revisioned but it's it's it's
Dbrcq1EmR70-00635-00164991-00165278 difficult to uh it's difficult to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00636-00165279-00165471 yeah we can talk about this but it's
Dbrcq1EmR70-00637-00165472-00166638 difficult to do
Dbrcq1EmR70-00638-00166639-00167214 last question maybe
Dbrcq1EmR70-00639-00167215-00167359 thank you very much
Dbrcq1EmR70-00640-00167360-00167535 from lem thank you very much for this
Dbrcq1EmR70-00641-00167536-00167766 presentation um i wanted to come back to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00642-00167767-00167966 the to the question of the price over
Dbrcq1EmR70-00643-00167967-00168166 time i understand that you assume that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00644-00168167-00168335 it was constant of a time to treat the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00645-00168336-00168607 single patients from hepatitis c
Dbrcq1EmR70-00646-00168608-00168847 um as we discussed this morning we know
Dbrcq1EmR70-00647-00168848-00169078 that there is a decreasing curve of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00648-00169079-00169278 price treatment in france so what's
Dbrcq1EmR70-00649-00169279-00169495 interesting is that for the same price
Dbrcq1EmR70-00650-00169496-00169663 you may get a
Dbrcq1EmR70-00651-00169664-00169926 marginally better product in the future
Dbrcq1EmR70-00652-00169927-00170102 that would actually enable you to treat
Dbrcq1EmR70-00653-00170103-00170319 better those patients
Dbrcq1EmR70-00654-00170320-00170590 is this something that could be
Dbrcq1EmR70-00655-00170591-00170759 tested in the model or is it too
Dbrcq1EmR70-00656-00170760-00170926 specific already to the treatments
Dbrcq1EmR70-00657-00170927-00171078 available
Dbrcq1EmR70-00658-00171079-00171366 no it's it it should be tested
Dbrcq1EmR70-00659-00171367-00171631 absolutely that's related to this curve
Dbrcq1EmR70-00660-00171632-00171790 of efficiency
Dbrcq1EmR70-00661-00171791-00172031 of the of the of the treatment
Dbrcq1EmR70-00662-00172032-00172326 in fact we we we make it constant over
Dbrcq1EmR70-00663-00172327-00172607 time but it's probably not we don't
Dbrcq1EmR70-00664-00172608-00172831 think it is and there are many many
Dbrcq1EmR70-00665-00172832-00173071 things in this curve there there are
Dbrcq1EmR70-00666-00173072-00173199 trade-offs
Dbrcq1EmR70-00667-00173200-00173278 we've
Dbrcq1EmR70-00668-00173279-00173414 well i've been talking about these
Dbrcq1EmR70-00669-00173415-00173607 trade-offs and there are many things
Dbrcq1EmR70-00670-00173608-00173887 many things in this curve so uh it it
Dbrcq1EmR70-00671-00173888-00174071 would be interesting and that's what we
Dbrcq1EmR70-00672-00174072-00174231 try to do
Dbrcq1EmR70-00673-00174232-00174487 in in a companion paper is to try to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00674-00174488-00174702 model the bargaining game between health
Dbrcq1EmR70-00675-00174703-00175054 authorities and and firms and so prices
Dbrcq1EmR70-00676-00175055-00175295 prices will appear at that stage but at
Dbrcq1EmR70-00677-00175296-00175583 the moment we're very reduced form
Dbrcq1EmR70-00678-00175584-00175807 and we we don't have very good quality
Dbrcq1EmR70-00679-00175808-00176063 data in order to fit this curve so we
Dbrcq1EmR70-00680-00176064-00176214 maintain the assumption that it's
Dbrcq1EmR70-00681-00176215-00176487 constant but it's probably not so one
Dbrcq1EmR70-00682-00176488-00176663 conclusion of this work is also that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00683-00176664-00176926 there are many parameters we we we we
Dbrcq1EmR70-00684-00176927-00177175 have to fit many parameters in order to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00685-00177176-00177359 try to understand this international
Dbrcq1EmR70-00686-00177360-00177623 trade-off so any general conclusion
Dbrcq1EmR70-00687-00177624-00177847 about this should be taken with a lot of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00688-00177848-00178102 questions i guess my point was that the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00689-00178103-00178311 rebound effect that we see that you said
Dbrcq1EmR70-00690-00178312-00178438 is linked to the preference to the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00691-00178439-00178759 present might be less marked if you take
Dbrcq1EmR70-00692-00178760-00178919 into account the fact that the price is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00693-00178920-00179166 decreasing maybe
Dbrcq1EmR70-00694-00179167-00180111 maybe yeah
Dbrcq1EmR70-00695-00180112-00180287 no more questions
Dbrcq1EmR70-00696-00180288-00180638 okay thank you very much
Dbrcq1EmR70-00697-00180639-00180990 [Applause]
Dbrcq1EmR70-00698-00180991-00181199 now we have the pleasure to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00699-00181200-00181438 listen to carol proper i'm not going to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00700-00181439-00181511 do
Dbrcq1EmR70-00701-00181512-00181814 a brief summary of carlo popper's
Dbrcq1EmR70-00702-00181815-00181943 cv
Dbrcq1EmR70-00703-00181944-00182143 she's a professor at the imperial
Dbrcq1EmR70-00704-00182144-00182414 college london and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00705-00182415-00182663 she's or she was member of president's
Dbrcq1EmR70-00706-00182664-00183047 macron excellent experience commission
Dbrcq1EmR70-00707-00183048-00183151 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00708-00183152-00183311 carol
Dbrcq1EmR70-00709-00183312-00183583 thank you thank you very much so this is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00710-00183584-00183951 um a kind of complete switch of topic
Dbrcq1EmR70-00711-00183952-00184190 um and i'm not actually going to talk
Dbrcq1EmR70-00712-00184191-00184423 about savings at all but i'm going to be
Dbrcq1EmR70-00713-00184424-00184687 talking about the production which you
Dbrcq1EmR70-00714-00184688-00184863 could then think about in terms of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00715-00184864-00185143 whether it engaged savings so what i'm
Dbrcq1EmR70-00716-00185144-00185311 going to talk about is team production
Dbrcq1EmR70-00717-00185312-00185471 in healthcare
Dbrcq1EmR70-00718-00185472-00185783 um and the reason um this is joint work
Dbrcq1EmR70-00719-00185784-00186007 with two colleagues from the institute
Dbrcq1EmR70-00720-00186008-00186254 for fiscal studies and the kind of full
Dbrcq1EmR70-00721-00186255-00186399 title is we're interested in team
Dbrcq1EmR70-00722-00186400-00186750 composition and evidence from nursing in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00723-00186751-00186999 in the english nhs and i i'm going to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00724-00187000-00187150 hope that i kind of convince you why
Dbrcq1EmR70-00725-00187151-00187390 this is a kind of interesting topic to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00726-00187391-00187502 study
Dbrcq1EmR70-00727-00187503-00187575 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00728-00187576-00187814 team production is interesting i think
Dbrcq1EmR70-00729-00187815-00188063 in itself because teams play a big role
Dbrcq1EmR70-00730-00188064-00188343 in many forms of production
Dbrcq1EmR70-00731-00188344-00188575 teams have advantages
Dbrcq1EmR70-00732-00188576-00188775 they allow specialization they allow
Dbrcq1EmR70-00733-00188776-00188963 knowledge sharing they allow
Dbrcq1EmR70-00734-00188964-00189199 complementarities but interestingly
Dbrcq1EmR70-00735-00189200-00189463 despite its pervasiveness
Dbrcq1EmR70-00736-00189464-00189647 team production has been relatively
Dbrcq1EmR70-00737-00189648-00189935 understudied in economics
Dbrcq1EmR70-00738-00189936-00190254 from except in two aspects and these two
Dbrcq1EmR70-00739-00190255-00190399 aspects are that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00740-00190400-00190671 most studies focus on the impact of team
Dbrcq1EmR70-00741-00190672-00190895 organization on the behavior of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00742-00190896-00191159 individuals so there's a huge literature
Dbrcq1EmR70-00743-00191160-00191343 obviously on peer effects and you can
Dbrcq1EmR70-00744-00191344-00191519 think about a classroom or you can think
Dbrcq1EmR70-00745-00191520-00191719 about peers at work
Dbrcq1EmR70-00746-00191720-00191878 and peer effects and then there's a
Dbrcq1EmR70-00747-00191879-00192111 there's a large literature on financial
Dbrcq1EmR70-00748-00192112-00192247 incentives
Dbrcq1EmR70-00749-00192248-00192335 how
Dbrcq1EmR70-00750-00192336-00192543 giving financial incentives to team
Dbrcq1EmR70-00751-00192544-00192807 members affects the output of a team and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00752-00192808-00193047 a classic sort of set of examples of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00753-00193048-00193190 this so the kind of studies of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00754-00193191-00193463 strawberry pickers by ariana bambiri and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00755-00193464-00193599 her colleagues
Dbrcq1EmR70-00756-00193600-00193766 a lot of those
Dbrcq1EmR70-00757-00193767-00193966 a lot of those studies for example are
Dbrcq1EmR70-00758-00193967-00194175 actually studies of of individual
Dbrcq1EmR70-00759-00194176-00194350 workers who are relatively low income
Dbrcq1EmR70-00760-00194351-00194519 and low skilled
Dbrcq1EmR70-00761-00194520-00194743 but in many cases the output is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00762-00194744-00195047 genuinely collective i guess a kind of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00763-00195048-00195326 classic example of that would be sport
Dbrcq1EmR70-00764-00195327-00195478 team sport
Dbrcq1EmR70-00765-00195479-00195702 and understanding how the team operates
Dbrcq1EmR70-00766-00195703-00195926 and who the key players in that team are
Dbrcq1EmR70-00767-00195927-00196071 are important
Dbrcq1EmR70-00768-00196072-00196343 and and health care is a very
Dbrcq1EmR70-00769-00196344-00196678 uh important example of team production
Dbrcq1EmR70-00770-00196679-00196902 there are many teams in healthcare and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00771-00196903-00197135 it's a growing belief that team
Dbrcq1EmR70-00772-00197136-00197335 production is important in things like
Dbrcq1EmR70-00773-00197336-00197559 the treatment of cancer that previously
Dbrcq1EmR70-00774-00197560-00197711 were thought of as you know you had some
Dbrcq1EmR70-00775-00197712-00197895 great doctor who did something and then
Dbrcq1EmR70-00776-00197896-00198087 other people who did something after him
Dbrcq1EmR70-00777-00198088-00198311 but there's been a shift in many areas
Dbrcq1EmR70-00778-00198312-00198535 to thinking about team production
Dbrcq1EmR70-00779-00198536-00198750 because of this issue of specialization
Dbrcq1EmR70-00780-00198751-00198863 and knowledge sharing and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00781-00198864-00199119 complementarity of skills
Dbrcq1EmR70-00782-00199120-00199207 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00783-00199208-00199390 our focus as i say is on team
Dbrcq1EmR70-00784-00199391-00199687 composition in inpatient hospital care
Dbrcq1EmR70-00785-00199688-00199863 so we're restricting ourselves to a
Dbrcq1EmR70-00786-00199864-00200095 particular setting which is inpatient
Dbrcq1EmR70-00787-00200096-00200390 hospital care and nursing teams the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00788-00200391-00200623 reason is that health care workers are
Dbrcq1EmR70-00789-00200624-00200847 around 10 of the labor force in many
Dbrcq1EmR70-00790-00200848-00201102 economies and nurses are the largest
Dbrcq1EmR70-00791-00201103-00201335 group within that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00792-00201336-00201511 in the uk which is what i'm going to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00793-00201512-00201695 study there are over half a million
Dbrcq1EmR70-00794-00201696-00201950 nurses and nursing support staff
Dbrcq1EmR70-00795-00201951-00202190 there's also a worldwide shortage of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00796-00202191-00202383 nurses that's been going on for some
Dbrcq1EmR70-00797-00202384-00202471 time
Dbrcq1EmR70-00798-00202472-00202687 and so it's important to make the best
Dbrcq1EmR70-00799-00202688-00202895 use of the range of skills that there
Dbrcq1EmR70-00800-00202896-00203166 are within the nursing labor force
Dbrcq1EmR70-00801-00203167-00203438 and one then on the other side one key
Dbrcq1EmR70-00802-00203439-00203687 feature of hospital nursing is the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00803-00203688-00203950 organization of work patient care the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00804-00203951-00204278 work being patient care into teams
Dbrcq1EmR70-00805-00204279-00204543 output is collective and individuals
Dbrcq1EmR70-00806-00204544-00204846 rotate between teams frequently in an
Dbrcq1EmR70-00807-00204848-00205071 inpatient setting due to the need to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00808-00205071-00205351 provide 24-hour care and individuals
Dbrcq1EmR70-00809-00205352-00205598 don't work 24 7.
Dbrcq1EmR70-00810-00205600-00205919 so teams are subject to both unplanned
Dbrcq1EmR70-00811-00205919-00206238 and planned changes and that allows us
Dbrcq1EmR70-00812-00206239-00206534 essentially we can exploit the changes
Dbrcq1EmR70-00813-00206535-00206862 in teams beside between what the optimal
Dbrcq1EmR70-00814-00206863-00207079 team ought to look like and what the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00815-00207080-00207342 actual team on the day in our case three
Dbrcq1EmR70-00816-00207344-00207558 months later does look like
Dbrcq1EmR70-00817-00207559-00207751 and we what we do in this paper is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00818-00207752-00207982 essentially exploit those changes
Dbrcq1EmR70-00819-00207983-00208231 in order to determine which members
Dbrcq1EmR70-00820-00208232-00208510 contribute most to a team
Dbrcq1EmR70-00821-00208511-00208758 so what we're going to do is our focus
Dbrcq1EmR70-00822-00208759-00209094 is we're interested in both quantity
Dbrcq1EmR70-00823-00209096-00209238 and quality
Dbrcq1EmR70-00824-00209239-00209414 of team members
Dbrcq1EmR70-00825-00209415-00209638 so our focus is how different levels of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00826-00209639-00210039 skills contribute to team output
Dbrcq1EmR70-00827-00210040-00210246 teams consist of nursing
Dbrcq1EmR70-00828-00210248-00210510 staff with more or less training that's
Dbrcq1EmR70-00829-00210511-00210831 common worldwide nurses are at different
Dbrcq1EmR70-00830-00210832-00211094 levels of seniority but there are also
Dbrcq1EmR70-00831-00211096-00211367 kind of two big groups of nurses
Dbrcq1EmR70-00832-00211367-00211534 there are nurses who are essentially
Dbrcq1EmR70-00833-00211535-00211855 nursing assistants who do not hold in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00834-00211856-00212119 the main degree level qualifications and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00835-00212119-00212358 nurses who essentially hold degree level
Dbrcq1EmR70-00836-00212359-00212510 qualifications and have much more
Dbrcq1EmR70-00837-00212511-00212694 medical training
Dbrcq1EmR70-00838-00212696-00212951 one of the trends worldwide is because
Dbrcq1EmR70-00839-00212952-00213151 of shortages particularly in the first
Dbrcq1EmR70-00840-00213152-00213479 type of nursing is to substitute
Dbrcq1EmR70-00841-00213480-00213806 degree trained nurses at the margin
Dbrcq1EmR70-00842-00213807-00213879 with
Dbrcq1EmR70-00843-00213880-00214246 non-degree trained support staff um
Dbrcq1EmR70-00844-00214248-00214342 that's
Dbrcq1EmR70-00845-00214344-00214487 and and we're going to be looking
Dbrcq1EmR70-00846-00214488-00214663 explicitly at that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00847-00214664-00214919 but the other thing about these teams
Dbrcq1EmR70-00848-00214919-00215175 is they consist of individuals with more
Dbrcq1EmR70-00849-00215176-00215398 or less experience
Dbrcq1EmR70-00850-00215400-00215582 just thinking about how long you've
Dbrcq1EmR70-00851-00215583-00215751 worked as a nurse
Dbrcq1EmR70-00852-00215752-00216046 but also more or less familiarity with
Dbrcq1EmR70-00853-00216048-00216382 the firm that you work in the hospital
Dbrcq1EmR70-00854-00216383-00216591 and with other team members because of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00855-00216592-00216831 this issue of rotation and because of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00856-00216832-00217039 the issue that a nurse might be have
Dbrcq1EmR70-00857-00217040-00217287 worked 20 years in her life but worked
Dbrcq1EmR70-00858-00217288-00217558 it at three or four hospitals
Dbrcq1EmR70-00859-00217559-00217751 so what we're going to do
Dbrcq1EmR70-00860-00217752-00218103 is we're going to use data at the 24
Dbrcq1EmR70-00861-00218104-00218471 hour level so we define a team as 24
Dbrcq1EmR70-00862-00218471-00218687 hours of patient care
Dbrcq1EmR70-00863-00218688-00218927 and we're going to link those patients
Dbrcq1EmR70-00864-00218928-00219206 that are under the care of that team
Dbrcq1EmR70-00865-00219207-00219398 to the nursing teams responsible for
Dbrcq1EmR70-00866-00219400-00219527 their care
Dbrcq1EmR70-00867-00219528-00219767 we're going to take as our case study
Dbrcq1EmR70-00868-00219767-00220023 one large english hospital group that
Dbrcq1EmR70-00869-00220023-00220182 consists of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00870-00220183-00220582 essentially three separate sites
Dbrcq1EmR70-00871-00220583-00220798 and we have about forty four thousand uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00872-00220800-00221046 sorry yeah forty four thousand patients
Dbrcq1EmR70-00873-00221048-00221279 about three and a half million years uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-00874-00221280-00221455 hours of patient care
Dbrcq1EmR70-00875-00221456-00221655 we look at about four and a half
Dbrcq1EmR70-00876-00221656-00221942 thousand unique staff working
Dbrcq1EmR70-00877-00221944-00222223 300 000 shifts
Dbrcq1EmR70-00878-00222223-00222510 in about 59 wards in three hospitals so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00879-00222511-00222734 we have very detailed data
Dbrcq1EmR70-00880-00222735-00223094 on who cares for which patients
Dbrcq1EmR70-00881-00223096-00223255 and what we're going to do and i'll kind
Dbrcq1EmR70-00882-00223256-00223534 of flesh this out a little bit but is to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00883-00223535-00223846 exploit exogenous and we think plausibly
Dbrcq1EmR70-00884-00223848-00224079 random variation in the size and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00885-00224080-00224271 composition of the team
Dbrcq1EmR70-00886-00224271-00224527 on one important outcome of the team
Dbrcq1EmR70-00887-00224528-00224758 which is patient mortality there are
Dbrcq1EmR70-00888-00224759-00224958 lots of reasons that people in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00889-00224959-00225094 healthcare when they're looking at
Dbrcq1EmR70-00890-00225096-00225487 production focus on mortality one is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00891-00225488-00225719 it's not a good outcome
Dbrcq1EmR70-00892-00225719-00225894 patients care whether they exit the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00893-00225896-00226103 hospital alive or dead
Dbrcq1EmR70-00894-00226104-00226287 but the second is that it's actually
Dbrcq1EmR70-00895-00226288-00226471 quite difficult to fake
Dbrcq1EmR70-00896-00226471-00226639 and when you're worried about
Dbrcq1EmR70-00897-00226640-00226903 things you can't you don't want things
Dbrcq1EmR70-00898-00226904-00227206 that can be manipulated by the team
Dbrcq1EmR70-00899-00227207-00227415 the third in our context is because it
Dbrcq1EmR70-00900-00227416-00227631 is what's called a never event it's not
Dbrcq1EmR70-00901-00227632-00227855 meant to happen though it does
Dbrcq1EmR70-00902-00227856-00228134 um it's recorded to the exact time at
Dbrcq1EmR70-00903-00228135-00228375 which it happens so it allows us to link
Dbrcq1EmR70-00904-00228376-00228734 it to the appropriate team
Dbrcq1EmR70-00905-00228735-00228815 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00906-00228816-00228975 what we're going to do
Dbrcq1EmR70-00907-00228976-00229215 is we're going to examine as i say two
Dbrcq1EmR70-00908-00229216-00229519 things the effect of team size
Dbrcq1EmR70-00909-00229519-00229806 so teams vary in size not because
Dbrcq1EmR70-00910-00229807-00230039 they're planned to vary in size but
Dbrcq1EmR70-00911-00230040-00230239 because people are unexpectedly or
Dbrcq1EmR70-00912-00230240-00230455 expectedly absent
Dbrcq1EmR70-00913-00230456-00230663 and we're going to ask the question does
Dbrcq1EmR70-00914-00230664-00230846 it matter if the team's not fully
Dbrcq1EmR70-00915-00230848-00231046 staffed
Dbrcq1EmR70-00916-00231048-00231382 and secondly does it matter if which
Dbrcq1EmR70-00917-00231383-00231615 staff member is missing
Dbrcq1EmR70-00918-00231616-00231846 now clearly at a kind of extensive
Dbrcq1EmR70-00919-00231848-00232119 margin if you had nobody in the team it
Dbrcq1EmR70-00920-00232119-00232342 would matter but what we're asking is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00921-00232344-00232623 essentially at the intensive margin at
Dbrcq1EmR70-00922-00232623-00232791 the marginal change if there's a
Dbrcq1EmR70-00923-00232792-00233087 marginal change in either numbers
Dbrcq1EmR70-00924-00233088-00233310 or a marginal change in the type of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00925-00233311-00233519 staff who are there for unexpected
Dbrcq1EmR70-00926-00233519-00233663 reasons
Dbrcq1EmR70-00927-00233664-00233887 what impact does that have who matters
Dbrcq1EmR70-00928-00233888-00234191 most and as i say it's important because
Dbrcq1EmR70-00929-00234192-00234351 teams contain
Dbrcq1EmR70-00930-00234352-00234606 a mixture of skills and one response to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00931-00234607-00234894 shortages is to replace highly trained
Dbrcq1EmR70-00932-00234896-00235167 nurses at the margin with less skilled
Dbrcq1EmR70-00933-00235167-00235375 nursing assistants
Dbrcq1EmR70-00934-00235376-00235639 the second set of things that our data
Dbrcq1EmR70-00935-00235640-00235831 allows us to ask
Dbrcq1EmR70-00936-00235832-00236103 is how much does familiarity with the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00937-00236104-00236342 hospital the ward and other team members
Dbrcq1EmR70-00938-00236344-00236751 matter so in the broader language of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00939-00236752-00236951 firm familiarity
Dbrcq1EmR70-00940-00236952-00237263 plant familiarity and individual
Dbrcq1EmR70-00941-00237264-00237455 familiarity is kind of if you want to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00942-00237456-00237767 link it to the broader issues in kind of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00943-00237767-00237910 thinking about
Dbrcq1EmR70-00944-00237911-00238094 team production
Dbrcq1EmR70-00945-00238096-00238246 and that's important
Dbrcq1EmR70-00946-00238248-00238367 because
Dbrcq1EmR70-00947-00238367-00238623 one of the responses to shortages
Dbrcq1EmR70-00948-00238623-00238887 in hospitals across the world and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00949-00238888-00239039 particularly the developed world is to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00950-00239040-00239319 use agency nurses nurses who are not
Dbrcq1EmR70-00951-00239319-00239455 employed by the hospital and are
Dbrcq1EmR70-00952-00239456-00239639 therefore not familiar with either the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00953-00239640-00239734 team
Dbrcq1EmR70-00954-00239735-00240031 or the hospital in which they're working
Dbrcq1EmR70-00955-00240032-00240231 um so a kind of quick look i'm not going
Dbrcq1EmR70-00956-00240232-00240327 to kind of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00957-00240328-00240542 there's lots of gory details behind this
Dbrcq1EmR70-00958-00240544-00240694 but i'm not going to
Dbrcq1EmR70-00959-00240696-00240894 walk you through those but just to kind
Dbrcq1EmR70-00960-00240896-00241142 of point out that we have three
Dbrcq1EmR70-00961-00241144-00241287 hospitals
Dbrcq1EmR70-00962-00241288-00241391 um
Dbrcq1EmR70-00963-00241392-00241646 about a third of uh two-thirds of
Dbrcq1EmR70-00964-00241648-00241863 individuals in the year we look at we
Dbrcq1EmR70-00965-00241864-00242182 only look at 2017 work in one hospital
Dbrcq1EmR70-00966-00242183-00242455 but the remaining two thirds rotate
Dbrcq1EmR70-00967-00242456-00242710 and then we look at the number of units
Dbrcq1EmR70-00968-00242711-00243030 which is essentially the number of wards
Dbrcq1EmR70-00969-00243031-00243342 not teams but wards worked in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00970-00243344-00243682 and we find that band six work in about
Dbrcq1EmR70-00971-00243683-00244079 6.5 units that the lower band nurses the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00972-00244080-00244382 lower band nurses are here on the left
Dbrcq1EmR70-00973-00244383-00244582 the lower band nurse is working more but
Dbrcq1EmR70-00974-00244583-00244798 there's quite a lot of rotation so
Dbrcq1EmR70-00975-00244800-00244975 individuals don't always go to their
Dbrcq1EmR70-00976-00244976-00245151 place of work so it's not like economics
Dbrcq1EmR70-00977-00245152-00245279 departments where you always go to the
Dbrcq1EmR70-00978-00245280-00245471 economics department in this case you're
Dbrcq1EmR70-00979-00245471-00245719 sent to the politics department
Dbrcq1EmR70-00980-00245719-00246039 okay so we have as i say 53 wards in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00981-00246040-00246191 three hospitals
Dbrcq1EmR70-00982-00246192-00246367 teams on average that's wrong teams on
Dbrcq1EmR70-00983-00246367-00246791 average have about 20 nurses 75 of whom
Dbrcq1EmR70-00984-00246792-00246967 are degree qualified
Dbrcq1EmR70-00985-00246967-00247142 the average experience in a hospital is
Dbrcq1EmR70-00986-00247144-00247334 about six years
Dbrcq1EmR70-00987-00247335-00247510 the average number of patients is about
Dbrcq1EmR70-00988-00247511-00247742 the same as the number of of nurses
Dbrcq1EmR70-00989-00247744-00247879 about 20
Dbrcq1EmR70-00990-00247880-00248175 and on average a nurse has worked for 30
Dbrcq1EmR70-00991-00248176-00248663 days out of the 90 on a particular ward
Dbrcq1EmR70-00992-00248664-00248975 so kind of what do we find
Dbrcq1EmR70-00993-00248976-00249142 first of all
Dbrcq1EmR70-00994-00249144-00249319 these changes are at the margin and
Dbrcq1EmR70-00995-00249319-00249534 we're not meant to have any shortages in
Dbrcq1EmR70-00996-00249535-00249798 this system the system sets an optimal
Dbrcq1EmR70-00997-00249800-00250055 number of nurses who are rostered
Dbrcq1EmR70-00998-00250056-00250367 three months in advance to these wards
Dbrcq1EmR70-00999-00250367-00250623 but because of unplanned shortages
Dbrcq1EmR70-01000-00250623-00250894 somebody's sick somebody's child is sick
Dbrcq1EmR70-01001-00250896-00251151 someone sent on a course when the actual
Dbrcq1EmR70-01002-00251152-00251455 date comes you have shortages and we do
Dbrcq1EmR70-01003-00251456-00251679 find that unplanned shortages of nurses
Dbrcq1EmR70-01004-00251680-00251871 are associated with increased patient
Dbrcq1EmR70-01005-00251871-00252046 deaths
Dbrcq1EmR70-01006-00252048-00252303 however this is only driven by a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01007-00252304-00252591 shortage of nurses with degree level
Dbrcq1EmR70-01008-00252592-00252846 training about two-thirds of the nurses
Dbrcq1EmR70-01009-00252848-00253119 on a a unit are have degree level
Dbrcq1EmR70-01010-00253119-00253479 training one-third don't an unexpected
Dbrcq1EmR70-01011-00253480-00253815 absence of a support staff worker makes
Dbrcq1EmR70-01012-00253816-00254239 no difference to a patient dying or not
Dbrcq1EmR70-01013-00254240-00254494 secondly there are strong returns to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01014-00254496-00254710 seniority
Dbrcq1EmR70-01015-00254711-00255046 one degree nurse absent for 12 hours the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01016-00255048-00255239 average shift is 12 hours from an
Dbrcq1EmR70-01017-00255240-00255582 average team of 20 nurses results in a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01018-00255583-00255967 10 percent higher probability of death
Dbrcq1EmR70-01019-00255967-00256319 but if the see most senior staff are
Dbrcq1EmR70-01020-00256319-00256527 absent these are nurses with
Dbrcq1EmR70-01021-00256528-00256815 considerable amount of both extra
Dbrcq1EmR70-01022-00256816-00256958 qualifications
Dbrcq1EmR70-01023-00256959-00257239 and longer service
Dbrcq1EmR70-01024-00257240-00257351 they
Dbrcq1EmR70-01025-00257352-00257598 their impact is about twice that of a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01026-00257600-00258006 newly qualified nurse
Dbrcq1EmR70-01027-00258007-00258279 and then finally we find that experience
Dbrcq1EmR70-01028-00258280-00258471 in the hospital matters
Dbrcq1EmR70-01029-00258471-00258679 experience with your team members
Dbrcq1EmR70-01030-00258680-00258934 matters less and experience on the ward
Dbrcq1EmR70-01031-00258935-00259263 matters so people can move from say a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01032-00259264-00259591 hematology board to another kind of ward
Dbrcq1EmR70-01033-00259592-00259815 but what really matters is experience in
Dbrcq1EmR70-01034-00259816-00260006 the hospital or in the firm
Dbrcq1EmR70-01035-00260007-00260215 the longer a nurse has worked in a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01036-00260216-00260582 hospital the more her absence matters
Dbrcq1EmR70-01037-00260583-00260855 again the length of employment which is
Dbrcq1EmR70-01038-00260856-00261079 about the same for nursing assistants as
Dbrcq1EmR70-01039-00261080-00261367 nurses qualified nurses does not matter
Dbrcq1EmR70-01040-00261367-00261598 for nursing assistants in other words
Dbrcq1EmR70-01041-00261600-00261798 nursing assistants at the margin are
Dbrcq1EmR70-01042-00261800-00262046 pretty fungible
Dbrcq1EmR70-01043-00262048-00262375 so kind of policy implications this is i
Dbrcq1EmR70-01044-00262376-00262575 understand a policy confluence so i
Dbrcq1EmR70-01045-00262576-00262799 thought i'd have some policy concrete
Dbrcq1EmR70-01046-00262800-00262951 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-01047-00262952-00263215 the increased use of less qualified
Dbrcq1EmR70-01048-00263216-00263471 nurses is likely to continue giving
Dbrcq1EmR70-01049-00263472-00263734 nursing shortages and tight budgets
Dbrcq1EmR70-01050-00263735-00263927 at the margin
Dbrcq1EmR70-01051-00263928-00264095 our results indicate that that is
Dbrcq1EmR70-01052-00264096-00264327 probably not a good policy less
Dbrcq1EmR70-01053-00264328-00264495 qualified nursing
Dbrcq1EmR70-01054-00264496-00264847 assistants are not effective substitutes
Dbrcq1EmR70-01055-00264848-00265143 for degree qualified nurses
Dbrcq1EmR70-01056-00265144-00265351 and that means that if you did push that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01057-00265352-00265599 more a change in skill mix could reduce
Dbrcq1EmR70-01058-00265600-00265839 quality of care
Dbrcq1EmR70-01059-00265840-00266047 the other thing is that this is an
Dbrcq1EmR70-01060-00266048-00266310 industry in which people leave
Dbrcq1EmR70-01061-00266311-00266615 they leave after they're first trained
Dbrcq1EmR70-01062-00266616-00266823 they leave often when they don't want to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01063-00266824-00267087 work shifts anymore and they are
Dbrcq1EmR70-01064-00267088-00267375 conflicts with family responsibilities
Dbrcq1EmR70-01065-00267376-00267558 and so one of the things that you might
Dbrcq1EmR70-01066-00267559-00267727 take from policy is whilst there's a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01067-00267728-00267934 worldwide shortage of trained
Dbrcq1EmR70-01068-00267935-00268158 nurses and trained nurses one of the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01069-00268159-00268334 things that the hospital that we're
Dbrcq1EmR70-01070-00268335-00268567 looking at might do is try and invest in
Dbrcq1EmR70-01071-00268568-00268910 retention of degree trained nurses
Dbrcq1EmR70-01072-00268911-00269087 rather than substituting them with
Dbrcq1EmR70-01073-00269088-00269343 either agency nurses or nursing
Dbrcq1EmR70-01074-00269344-00269495 assistants
Dbrcq1EmR70-01075-00269496-00270279 so um thank you for your attention
Dbrcq1EmR70-01076-00270280-00270527 thank you very much carol for your
Dbrcq1EmR70-01077-00270528-00270663 presentation
Dbrcq1EmR70-01078-00270664-00270999 uh maybe i will start with a very
Dbrcq1EmR70-01079-00271000-00271215 uh short question
Dbrcq1EmR70-01080-00271216-00271430 would you be kind enough to give us some
Dbrcq1EmR70-01081-00271431-00271767 details regarding uh on what you call
Dbrcq1EmR70-01082-00271768-00272103 plausibly random variation because
Dbrcq1EmR70-01083-00272104-00272455 regarding the the size of um of the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01084-00272456-00272782 teams it makes it's an assumption that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01085-00272783-00273134 that makes sense but maybe regarding the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01086-00273135-00273263 composition
Dbrcq1EmR70-01087-00273264-00273510 one may suspect that there were some
Dbrcq1EmR70-01088-00273511-00273806 criterions when you adjust upward or
Dbrcq1EmR70-01089-00273807-00274063 downward the the size
Dbrcq1EmR70-01090-00274064-00274158 and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01091-00274159-00274343 maybe these criterions
Dbrcq1EmR70-01092-00274344-00274630 are related to certain
Dbrcq1EmR70-01093-00274631-00274734 some
Dbrcq1EmR70-01094-00274735-00274871 a priori
Dbrcq1EmR70-01095-00274872-00275055 maybe connected to your
Dbrcq1EmR70-01096-00275056-00275239 results or maybe not
Dbrcq1EmR70-01097-00275240-00275447 well we spent so the short answer is if
Dbrcq1EmR70-01098-00275448-00275630 you're worried about endogenicity of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01099-00275631-00275951 patient severity we have about 27 checks
Dbrcq1EmR70-01100-00275952-00276158 that shows essentially that patient
Dbrcq1EmR70-01101-00276159-00276391 severity i the probability that a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01102-00276392-00276527 patient might die
Dbrcq1EmR70-01103-00276528-00276775 is not related in any way to staff
Dbrcq1EmR70-01104-00276776-00277095 absences planned or not planned or to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01105-00277096-00277406 team size planned or not planned the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01106-00277407-00277599 kind of backing back from that so we
Dbrcq1EmR70-01107-00277600-00277751 spend a lot of time being economists
Dbrcq1EmR70-01108-00277752-00277975 worried about exactly that and like
Dbrcq1EmR70-01109-00277976-00278199 they're in the main paper there's a as i
Dbrcq1EmR70-01110-00278200-00278382 say there's check after check of that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01111-00278383-00278663 because that's key our key assumption
Dbrcq1EmR70-01112-00278664-00278839 that allows us this is that there is
Dbrcq1EmR70-01113-00278840-00279143 exogenous variation in the staff there
Dbrcq1EmR70-01114-00279144-00279358 and the types of staff there but just
Dbrcq1EmR70-01115-00279359-00279630 backing back a bit what happens in this
Dbrcq1EmR70-01116-00279631-00279879 is team rotors are set three months in
Dbrcq1EmR70-01117-00279880-00280006 advance
Dbrcq1EmR70-01118-00280007-00280295 by the senior managers
Dbrcq1EmR70-01119-00280296-00280519 in the hospital
Dbrcq1EmR70-01120-00280520-00280847 set they're set together so each type of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01121-00280848-00281230 ward has a given staffing complement of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01122-00281231-00281447 both nursing assistants
Dbrcq1EmR70-01123-00281448-00281551 and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01124-00281552-00281734 registered nurses and then within
Dbrcq1EmR70-01125-00281735-00281999 registered nurses levels there are
Dbrcq1EmR70-01126-00282000-00282143 essentially three level well there are
Dbrcq1EmR70-01127-00282144-00282303 more there are four levels of registered
Dbrcq1EmR70-01128-00282304-00282399 nurses
Dbrcq1EmR70-01129-00282400-00282591 that's set three months in advance so
Dbrcq1EmR70-01130-00282592-00282871 that staff know two months in advance
Dbrcq1EmR70-01131-00282872-00283143 there's a bit of kind of rgb around that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01132-00283144-00283406 there's that set two months in advance
Dbrcq1EmR70-01133-00283407-00283663 for the staff so they know which shifts
Dbrcq1EmR70-01134-00283664-00283847 they're working because obviously if you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01135-00283848-00284119 work with european working directives
Dbrcq1EmR70-01136-00284120-00284279 you can't work all the time and as i
Dbrcq1EmR70-01137-00284280-00284487 showed you nurses work essentially a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01138-00284488-00284654 third of the time on
Dbrcq1EmR70-01139-00284655-00284815 on on award
Dbrcq1EmR70-01140-00284816-00284934 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-01141-00284935-00285206 then the issue is why are people absent
Dbrcq1EmR70-01142-00285207-00285367 well they're absent as i say because of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01143-00285368-00285519 short-term sicknesses and you can't
Dbrcq1EmR70-01144-00285520-00285743 replace them
Dbrcq1EmR70-01145-00285744-00285975 they're absent because of things like
Dbrcq1EmR70-01146-00285976-00286271 maternity leave people people suddenly
Dbrcq1EmR70-01147-00286272-00286519 find they need maternity leave or want
Dbrcq1EmR70-01148-00286520-00286695 to take maternity leave earlier than
Dbrcq1EmR70-01149-00286696-00286815 they said they were going to take
Dbrcq1EmR70-01150-00286816-00286967 maternity leave
Dbrcq1EmR70-01151-00286968-00287167 um or they might come because you you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01152-00287168-00287247 have a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01153-00287248-00287551 trustwide training day for senior nurses
Dbrcq1EmR70-01154-00287552-00287775 and half your nurses have to go
Dbrcq1EmR70-01155-00287776-00287999 to that so but as i say the main
Dbrcq1EmR70-01156-00288000-00288206 identification assumption is that that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01157-00288207-00288519 is exogenous to the severity of the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01158-00288520-00288719 patients that you have on the ward and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01159-00288720-00288903 that it's not caused for example for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01160-00288904-00289167 example a death the day before doesn't
Dbrcq1EmR70-01161-00289168-00289351 cause people to take the day off
Dbrcq1EmR70-01162-00289352-00289639 afterwards and the answer is they don't
Dbrcq1EmR70-01163-00289640-00289927 thank you very much and just the last
Dbrcq1EmR70-01164-00289928-00290134 point before
Dbrcq1EmR70-01165-00290135-00290406 sharing the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01166-00290407-00290687 the questions about gender issue because
Dbrcq1EmR70-01167-00290688-00290975 in in experimental economics they focus
Dbrcq1EmR70-01168-00290976-00291303 on a lot on um if there is more or less
Dbrcq1EmR70-01169-00291304-00291454 corporations
Dbrcq1EmR70-01170-00291455-00291639 within teams according to the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01171-00291640-00291982 composition of um of teams i i don't
Dbrcq1EmR70-01172-00291983-00292191 want if you have checked this we haven't
Dbrcq1EmR70-01173-00292192-00292382 looked at gender at all we've looked at
Dbrcq1EmR70-01174-00292383-00292687 team familiarity so whether you worked
Dbrcq1EmR70-01175-00292688-00292967 with a nurse in any setting in the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01176-00292968-00293167 hospital
Dbrcq1EmR70-01177-00293168-00293351 in the last 90 days we only have a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01178-00293352-00293606 year's data in the last 90 days
Dbrcq1EmR70-01179-00293607-00293719 uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-01180-00293720-00293830 before you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01181-00293831-00294119 before the the events that we look at we
Dbrcq1EmR70-01182-00294120-00294319 don't look at gender we could look at
Dbrcq1EmR70-01183-00294320-00294558 homophily and gender it's just not been
Dbrcq1EmR70-01184-00294559-00294758 a focus of what we've been interested in
Dbrcq1EmR70-01185-00294759-00295006 team familiarity because of this issue
Dbrcq1EmR70-01186-00295007-00295199 of handover now clearly you know men may
Dbrcq1EmR70-01187-00295200-00295391 never hand over to women well
Dbrcq1EmR70-01188-00295392-00295606 or men bosses may be different so one of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01189-00295607-00295743 the issues we are going to look at
Dbrcq1EmR70-01190-00295744-00296023 because we found such returns to senior
Dbrcq1EmR70-01191-00296024-00296215 staff we're going to look at the value
Dbrcq1EmR70-01192-00296216-00296510 of bosses in a kind of akm type setting
Dbrcq1EmR70-01193-00296511-00296758 but a very diff with a second paper and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01194-00296759-00296919 there i think we will look at whether
Dbrcq1EmR70-01195-00296920-00297158 you've got male bosses or female bosses
Dbrcq1EmR70-01196-00297159-00298015 and how that affects team performance
Dbrcq1EmR70-01197-00298016-00298215 i don't want to take the mic from anyone
Dbrcq1EmR70-01198-00298216-00298351 else
Dbrcq1EmR70-01199-00298352-00298527 so that was terrific
Dbrcq1EmR70-01200-00298528-00298710 this is great i really like it i had a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01201-00298711-00298895 question i was just i just looked it up
Dbrcq1EmR70-01202-00298896-00299047 i was just reading this paper last week
Dbrcq1EmR70-01203-00299048-00299199 that i didn't know about but it's over a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01204-00299200-00299319 decade old
Dbrcq1EmR70-01205-00299320-00299479 um in management science and they sort
Dbrcq1EmR70-01206-00299480-00299654 of in healthcare differentiate between
Dbrcq1EmR70-01207-00299655-00299943 the sort of learn what versus learn how
Dbrcq1EmR70-01208-00299944-00300103 of healthcare teams
Dbrcq1EmR70-01209-00300104-00300247 and it strikes me sort of in the spirit
Dbrcq1EmR70-01210-00300248-00300447 of second papers i think that this is
Dbrcq1EmR70-01211-00300448-00300591 already the first paper but it seems to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01212-00300592-00300719 matter a lot for the managerial
Dbrcq1EmR70-01213-00300720-00300879 implications so
Dbrcq1EmR70-01214-00300880-00301047 these senior nurses if what they're
Dbrcq1EmR70-01215-00301048-00301303 doing is just if is it the case that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01216-00301304-00301510 they have a better grasp on the current
Dbrcq1EmR70-01217-00301511-00301591 um
Dbrcq1EmR70-01218-00301592-00301767 best practices for treating those
Dbrcq1EmR70-01219-00301768-00301967 patients or is it the case that they're
Dbrcq1EmR70-01220-00301968-00302295 just better managers and mentors of the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01221-00302296-00302406 younger
Dbrcq1EmR70-01222-00302407-00302639 staff because sort of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01223-00302640-00302815 if it's the former actually the policy
Dbrcq1EmR70-01224-00302816-00303023 prescription is just like making sure
Dbrcq1EmR70-01225-00303024-00303254 everyone has more information about
Dbrcq1EmR70-01226-00303255-00303367 about um
Dbrcq1EmR70-01227-00303368-00303495 [Music]
Dbrcq1EmR70-01228-00303496-00303623 guidance from
Dbrcq1EmR70-01229-00303624-00303775 medical professional societies if it's
Dbrcq1EmR70-01230-00303776-00304063 the latter that's like much harder to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01231-00304064-00304223 the sort of mentorship piece you can't
Dbrcq1EmR70-01232-00304224-00304439 just substitute with teaching or
Dbrcq1EmR70-01233-00304440-00304639 something i mean i think they're both
Dbrcq1EmR70-01234-00304640-00304839 that's super interesting i'm not sure
Dbrcq1EmR70-01235-00304840-00305023 that we can actually get at that with
Dbrcq1EmR70-01236-00305024-00305295 our data but we have been playing with
Dbrcq1EmR70-01237-00305296-00305527 ideas as i say we've been going we've
Dbrcq1EmR70-01238-00305528-00305671 been wanting to look at the value of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01239-00305672-00305871 bosses so we might extract the boss
Dbrcq1EmR70-01240-00305872-00306134 fixed effect using akm because genuinely
Dbrcq1EmR70-01241-00306135-00306406 these are kind of random variations and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01242-00306407-00306663 then kind of look at what that boss has
Dbrcq1EmR70-01243-00306664-00306999 done in terms of her time
Dbrcq1EmR70-01244-00307000-00307206 in the hospital how much management
Dbrcq1EmR70-01245-00307207-00307510 experience she has in other wards
Dbrcq1EmR70-01246-00307511-00307799 perhaps how long her staff stay with her
Dbrcq1EmR70-01247-00307800-00308030 though that's not a choice she has
Dbrcq1EmR70-01248-00308031-00308254 because people tend to be are rotated by
Dbrcq1EmR70-01249-00308255-00308382 this system
Dbrcq1EmR70-01250-00308383-00308615 so we can try and get at some of that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01251-00308616-00308854 and i think it's super interesting what
Dbrcq1EmR70-01252-00308855-00309127 makes a good boss in this context and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01253-00309128-00309430 that has implications for for what you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01254-00309431-00309695 want to do about staffing indeed
Dbrcq1EmR70-01255-00309696-00309839 so and then we'd
Dbrcq1EmR70-01256-00309840-00309999 probably also want to do a kind of back
Dbrcq1EmR70-01257-00310000-00310158 of the envelope allocation that if you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01258-00310159-00310287 allocated
Dbrcq1EmR70-01259-00310288-00310447 individuals
Dbrcq1EmR70-01260-00310448-00310527 to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01261-00310528-00310734 bosses who were good compared to not
Dbrcq1EmR70-01262-00310735-00310895 what kind or the other way around what
Dbrcq1EmR70-01263-00310896-00311167 kind of gains or losses might you make
Dbrcq1EmR70-01264-00311168-00311334 we're pretty sure that there's going to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01265-00311335-00311623 be quite a bit of different differences
Dbrcq1EmR70-01266-00311624-00311871 um whether we can get at exactly why
Dbrcq1EmR70-01267-00311872-00312030 there are those differences is another
Dbrcq1EmR70-01268-00312031-00312127 matter
Dbrcq1EmR70-01269-00312128-00312215 and then i have just one sort of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01270-00312216-00312430 half-baked comment um and then i'll pass
Dbrcq1EmR70-01271-00312431-00312782 the mic one person to the left um
Dbrcq1EmR70-01272-00312783-00312943 you talked a bit about this margin of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01273-00312944-00313095 substitution sort of at the bottom of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01274-00313096-00313310 the skill distribution and so again i
Dbrcq1EmR70-01275-00313311-00313479 i'm completely i believe the results you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01276-00313480-00313647 know that you showed us it doesn't seem
Dbrcq1EmR70-01277-00313648-00313806 like adding sort of more administrative
Dbrcq1EmR70-01278-00313807-00313951 staff helps but what about this margin
Dbrcq1EmR70-01279-00313952-00314127 of substitution that we often talk about
Dbrcq1EmR70-01280-00314128-00314375 between things like very highly skilled
Dbrcq1EmR70-01281-00314376-00314599 nurses versus physicians are you able to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01282-00314600-00314791 see that in the data we don't see any
Dbrcq1EmR70-01283-00314792-00315167 physician rotation so we assume
Dbrcq1EmR70-01284-00315168-00315303 this is just an assumption we can't
Dbrcq1EmR70-01285-00315304-00315471 actually test even at all is that the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01286-00315472-00315775 physician rotation is exogenous to the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01287-00315776-00315975 nurse rotation at the debt at the ward
Dbrcq1EmR70-01288-00315976-00316175 level and that i mean given that how
Dbrcq1EmR70-01289-00316176-00316391 junior doctors are allocated junior
Dbrcq1EmR70-01290-00316392-00316647 doctors essentially in the uk system
Dbrcq1EmR70-01291-00316648-00316958 works six months in a specialty
Dbrcq1EmR70-01292-00316959-00317191 senior consultants hardly ever come to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01293-00317192-00317399 the ward they do a ward round every
Dbrcq1EmR70-01294-00317400-00317519 morning when they're followed by all
Dbrcq1EmR70-01295-00317520-00317743 their little acolytes or their athletic
Dbrcq1EmR70-01296-00317744-00317919 lacrosse have to follow them because
Dbrcq1EmR70-01297-00317920-00318047 they're the great god
Dbrcq1EmR70-01298-00318048-00318367 um they but in oncology you never get an
Dbrcq1EmR70-01299-00318368-00318591 oncologist on an inpatient ward so these
Dbrcq1EmR70-01300-00318592-00318919 are essentially awards run by by nurses
Dbrcq1EmR70-01301-00318920-00319095 our nurse is just a correction our
Dbrcq1EmR70-01302-00319096-00319351 nursing assistants are not admin
Dbrcq1EmR70-01303-00319352-00319558 they're people who uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-01304-00319559-00319815 change drips catheters beds
Dbrcq1EmR70-01305-00319816-00320039 take patients to the toilet
Dbrcq1EmR70-01306-00320040-00320271 they're they're basically workers who
Dbrcq1EmR70-01307-00320272-00320623 would otherwise work often in the social
Dbrcq1EmR70-01308-00320624-00320967 care sector the nursing home sector so
Dbrcq1EmR70-01309-00320968-00321215 they they're patient focused they do
Dbrcq1EmR70-01310-00321216-00321487 patient-focused things but um
Dbrcq1EmR70-01311-00321488-00321647 but they're not sort of they're not
Dbrcq1EmR70-01312-00321648-00321895 directly treatment uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-01313-00321896-00322110 changing bed pens is sort of important
Dbrcq1EmR70-01314-00322111-00322382 to do correctly but it's not good
Dbrcq1EmR70-01315-00322383-00322606 they they probably they wouldn't be
Dbrcq1EmR70-01316-00322607-00322879 fitting catheters and other things but
Dbrcq1EmR70-01317-00322880-00323006 they would be
Dbrcq1EmR70-01318-00323007-00323239 they would be making sure that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01319-00323240-00323519 patients don't fall out of beds don't
Dbrcq1EmR70-01320-00323520-00323719 fall on the way to the toilet i mean
Dbrcq1EmR70-01321-00323720-00323895 that sounds kind of trivial but actually
Dbrcq1EmR70-01322-00323896-00324134 patient falls are really important again
Dbrcq1EmR70-01323-00324135-00324391 another never event in a hospital thank
Dbrcq1EmR70-01324-00324392-00324615 you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01325-00324616-00324806 so this is just a quick follow-up do you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01326-00324807-00325143 ever see in the data a less skilled
Dbrcq1EmR70-01327-00325144-00325367 nurse being replaced by a nurse with
Dbrcq1EmR70-01328-00325368-00325543 higher skills
Dbrcq1EmR70-01329-00325544-00325815 we don't what we see is the team
Dbrcq1EmR70-01330-00325816-00326023 composition
Dbrcq1EmR70-01331-00326024-00326239 so the team we yeah so we've got
Dbrcq1EmR70-01332-00326240-00326599 essentially you never see a fill rate so
Dbrcq1EmR70-01333-00326600-00326871 the the planned is is known as the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01334-00326872-00327079 planned and the fill rate in this
Dbrcq1EmR70-01335-00327080-00327279 hospital is the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01336-00327280-00327639 ratio of actual to planned there are
Dbrcq1EmR70-01337-00327640-00327887 never more that fill rate is never more
Dbrcq1EmR70-01338-00327888-00328078 than one
Dbrcq1EmR70-01339-00328079-00328303 but of course you could have
Dbrcq1EmR70-01340-00328304-00328471 a i mean then that's what we are
Dbrcq1EmR70-01341-00328472-00328734 exploiting here a day in which your
Dbrcq1EmR70-01342-00328735-00328895 missingness
Dbrcq1EmR70-01343-00328896-00329278 was a band six uh band five and above
Dbrcq1EmR70-01344-00329279-00329503 the the degree qualificator and you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01345-00329504-00329710 didn't have and you're you had a a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01346-00329711-00329943 hundred percent fill rate for your
Dbrcq1EmR70-01347-00329944-00330167 nursing assistants and in fact the fill
Dbrcq1EmR70-01348-00330168-00330367 rates are orthogonal to each other
Dbrcq1EmR70-01349-00330368-00330575 they're not correlated so it's not like
Dbrcq1EmR70-01350-00330576-00330751 you have a run on that ward where
Dbrcq1EmR70-01351-00330752-00330927 everybody runs away madly which is
Dbrcq1EmR70-01352-00330928-00331095 probably why we find that when we do all
Dbrcq1EmR70-01353-00331096-00331399 these tests of exogeneity it holds but
Dbrcq1EmR70-01354-00331400-00331582 yeah you never get more than one
Dbrcq1EmR70-01355-00331583-00331775 i see i see i haven't such a there's
Dbrcq1EmR70-01356-00331776-00332095 such a shortage it's hard enough to find
Dbrcq1EmR70-01357-00332096-00332319 so the average fill rate i mean you're
Dbrcq1EmR70-01358-00332320-00332519 usually about four percent down on
Dbrcq1EmR70-01359-00332520-00332647 average
Dbrcq1EmR70-01360-00332648-00332847 and i i was trying to understand if it
Dbrcq1EmR70-01361-00332848-00333071 was maybe just purely about quality or
Dbrcq1EmR70-01362-00333072-00333230 more about team production you mentioned
Dbrcq1EmR70-01363-00333231-00333478 team familiarity um i
Dbrcq1EmR70-01364-00333479-00333678 i probably missed it what is the effect
Dbrcq1EmR70-01365-00333679-00333927 of team familiarity we actually we do
Dbrcq1EmR70-01366-00333928-00334263 find some effective team familiarity
Dbrcq1EmR70-01367-00334264-00334534 for again only skilled nurses so team
Dbrcq1EmR70-01368-00334535-00334678 familiarity is
Dbrcq1EmR70-01369-00334679-00334919 nurse jay worked with nurse i in the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01370-00334920-00335095 last in the previous
Dbrcq1EmR70-01371-00335096-00335358 90 days to the wood she's working on
Dbrcq1EmR70-01372-00335359-00335558 anywhere in the hospital that team
Dbrcq1EmR70-01373-00335559-00335863 familiarity does not matter at all for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01374-00335864-00336103 less skilled nursing assistants
Dbrcq1EmR70-01375-00336104-00336358 it does matter for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01376-00336359-00336478 um
Dbrcq1EmR70-01377-00336479-00336582 um
Dbrcq1EmR70-01378-00336583-00336999 band that the the degree qualified folk
Dbrcq1EmR70-01379-00337000-00337278 but it's kind of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01380-00337279-00337503 if you i'm not i didn't present our
Dbrcq1EmR70-01381-00337504-00337623 estimates but there's quite a lot of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01382-00337624-00337791 overlap in the confidence interval i
Dbrcq1EmR70-01383-00337792-00338199 think even with you know 44 000 patients
Dbrcq1EmR70-01384-00338200-00338503 and all these shifts we probably nearly
Dbrcq1EmR70-01385-00338504-00338678 need another year of data but since it
Dbrcq1EmR70-01386-00338679-00338815 took me three and a half years to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01387-00338816-00339006 actually get this data it's probably
Dbrcq1EmR70-01388-00339007-00339127 going to take another three and a half
Dbrcq1EmR70-01389-00339128-00339406 to get that 2018.
Dbrcq1EmR70-01390-00339407-00339647 so we can't say anything but there are
Dbrcq1EmR70-01391-00339648-00339934 certainly hints that team familiarity
Dbrcq1EmR70-01392-00339935-00340182 does matter
Dbrcq1EmR70-01393-00340183-00340399 award familiarity less and hospital
Dbrcq1EmR70-01394-00340400-00340599 familiarity clearly does and and that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01395-00340600-00340847 makes sense because in a sense it's the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01396-00340848-00341047 top hospital management
Dbrcq1EmR70-01397-00341048-00341247 that kind of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01398-00341248-00341527 decides often on policies and how things
Dbrcq1EmR70-01399-00341528-00342991 work and that's implemented by the teams
Dbrcq1EmR70-01400-00342992-00343247 thank you very much for the studies
Dbrcq1EmR70-01401-00343248-00343487 it's fascinating um have you had a look
Dbrcq1EmR70-01402-00343488-00343758 at team variability um to the outcome of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01403-00343759-00343895 patients
Dbrcq1EmR70-01404-00343896-00344134 meaning um when i look at the french
Dbrcq1EmR70-01405-00344135-00344334 system the the team that will be on
Dbrcq1EmR70-01406-00344335-00344551 shift and if you have 16 nurses in a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01407-00344552-00344847 team will constantly change from
Dbrcq1EmR70-01408-00344848-00345071 day to day i mean people will put into
Dbrcq1EmR70-01409-00345072-00345406 shifts with other people but the the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01410-00345407-00345654 the same team will very likely not be
Dbrcq1EmR70-01411-00345655-00345758 together
Dbrcq1EmR70-01412-00345759-00345975 fully again until
Dbrcq1EmR70-01413-00345976-00346151 several weeks later
Dbrcq1EmR70-01414-00346152-00346406 yeah i've had a look at how this affects
Dbrcq1EmR70-01415-00346407-00346582 patient outcomes that's exactly what we
Dbrcq1EmR70-01416-00346583-00346695 exploit
Dbrcq1EmR70-01417-00346696-00347015 we exploit the fact that a team today
Dbrcq1EmR70-01418-00347016-00347215 won't contain the same people as the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01419-00347216-00347478 team tomorrow and in fact it may be
Dbrcq1EmR70-01420-00347479-00347710 several months before the exact same
Dbrcq1EmR70-01421-00347711-00347975 team is operating so that's exactly what
Dbrcq1EmR70-01422-00347976-00348182 we're looking at
Dbrcq1EmR70-01423-00348183-00348334 okay so the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01424-00348335-00348527 the event of the same team being
Dbrcq1EmR70-01425-00348528-00348710 together is not occurring frequently
Dbrcq1EmR70-01426-00348711-00348847 enough to see if
Dbrcq1EmR70-01427-00348848-00349030 if a single person is so that no we
Dbrcq1EmR70-01428-00349031-00349295 haven't looked at whether the exact
Dbrcq1EmR70-01429-00349296-00349447 composition
Dbrcq1EmR70-01430-00349448-00349687 there it doesn't happen enough as i said
Dbrcq1EmR70-01431-00349688-00350082 a nurse works on average only a third
Dbrcq1EmR70-01432-00350083-00350423 of the time in 90 days and we've only
Dbrcq1EmR70-01433-00350424-00350582 got a year
Dbrcq1EmR70-01434-00350583-00350830 so the exact team
Dbrcq1EmR70-01435-00350831-00351071 i'm not sure how often the exact exact
Dbrcq1EmR70-01436-00351072-00351247 team occurs particularly because there
Dbrcq1EmR70-01437-00351248-00351543 are team absences
Dbrcq1EmR70-01438-00351544-00352282 thank you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01439-00352283-00352727 [Applause]
Dbrcq1EmR70-01440-00352728-00352999 and for the last presentation where
Dbrcq1EmR70-01441-00353000-00353247 we have the pleasure to listen julian
Dbrcq1EmR70-01442-00353248-00353334 hey
Dbrcq1EmR70-01443-00353335-00353558 from a professor at
Dbrcq1EmR70-01444-00353559-00353791 university of illinois and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01445-00353792-00354039 who had the good idea to spend one year
Dbrcq1EmR70-01446-00354040-00354310 in toulouse school of economics
Dbrcq1EmR70-01447-00354311-00354463 no regrets
Dbrcq1EmR70-01448-00354464-00354751 um well uh thank you uh so much for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01449-00354752-00355030 inviting me to talk today about my uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-01450-00355031-00355263 research on the value of life
Dbrcq1EmR70-01451-00355264-00355534 uh so this is based on work that i've
Dbrcq1EmR70-01452-00355535-00355823 co-authored with uh danny bauer and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01453-00355824-00356023 dries lochtawala and so i'm going to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01454-00356024-00356230 talk today a little bit about
Dbrcq1EmR70-01455-00356231-00356454 what i think the implications of our
Dbrcq1EmR70-01456-00356455-00356647 research are
Dbrcq1EmR70-01457-00356648-00356871 for some important questions
Dbrcq1EmR70-01458-00356872-00357358 in health care policy
Dbrcq1EmR70-01459-00357359-00357599 uh so you know many of you are probably
Dbrcq1EmR70-01460-00357600-00357927 familiar uh with the notion of a value
Dbrcq1EmR70-01461-00357928-00358215 of statistical life uh economists
Dbrcq1EmR70-01462-00358216-00358382 generally define it
Dbrcq1EmR70-01463-00358383-00358558 as the amount of money that a large
Dbrcq1EmR70-01464-00358559-00358806 group of individuals is willing to pay
Dbrcq1EmR70-01465-00358807-00359030 to reduce a health risk that's expected
Dbrcq1EmR70-01466-00359031-00359199 to kill one of them
Dbrcq1EmR70-01467-00359200-00359510 so this value is used widely in
Dbrcq1EmR70-01468-00359511-00359687 a bunch of different areas ranging from
Dbrcq1EmR70-01469-00359688-00359895 environmental hazards to medical care to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01470-00359896-00360143 public safety and so on
Dbrcq1EmR70-01471-00360144-00360303 so for example the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01472-00360304-00360599 the u.s environmental protection agency
Dbrcq1EmR70-01473-00360600-00360910 assumes a vsl of 10.7 million dollars or
Dbrcq1EmR70-01474-00360911-00361103 10.2 million euros
Dbrcq1EmR70-01475-00361104-00361278 when deciding whether or not a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01476-00361279-00361527 particular environmental regulation
Dbrcq1EmR70-01477-00361528-00361758 passes a cost benefit test
Dbrcq1EmR70-01478-00361759-00362110 and vsl was also used to inform the cost
Dbrcq1EmR70-01479-00362111-00362303 effectiveness analyses that are
Dbrcq1EmR70-01480-00362304-00362519 performed by a large number of different
Dbrcq1EmR70-01481-00362520-00362663 health agencies
Dbrcq1EmR70-01482-00362664-00362958 around the world and so for example uh a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01483-00362959-00363254 recent study by uh tehad and co-authors
Dbrcq1EmR70-01484-00363255-00363543 used vsl to estimate that the french
Dbrcq1EmR70-01485-00363544-00363751 value of equality that's a quality
Dbrcq1EmR70-01486-00363752-00363910 adjusted life year
Dbrcq1EmR70-01487-00363911-00364223 lies somewhere between 150 and 200 000
Dbrcq1EmR70-01488-00364224-00364454 euros so in other words this implies
Dbrcq1EmR70-01489-00364455-00364599 that the french health care system
Dbrcq1EmR70-01490-00364600-00364806 should be willing to pay up to this
Dbrcq1EmR70-01491-00364807-00365006 amount for a medical treatment that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01492-00365007-00365319 extends life by one year
Dbrcq1EmR70-01493-00365320-00365567 unfortunately the the model that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01494-00365568-00365878 underlines uh these calculations uh has
Dbrcq1EmR70-01495-00365879-00366143 some shortcomings and in particular in
Dbrcq1EmR70-01496-00366144-00366351 this conventional model
Dbrcq1EmR70-01497-00366352-00366551 individuals can only be in one of two
Dbrcq1EmR70-01498-00366552-00366727 different health states they're either
Dbrcq1EmR70-01499-00366728-00366903 alive or they're dead
Dbrcq1EmR70-01500-00366904-00367127 and so this has at least two important
Dbrcq1EmR70-01501-00367128-00367271 consequences
Dbrcq1EmR70-01502-00367272-00367478 uh first it means
Dbrcq1EmR70-01503-00367479-00367710 that the model has nothing to say about
Dbrcq1EmR70-01504-00367711-00367927 whether vsl varies with underlying
Dbrcq1EmR70-01505-00367928-00368087 health and i can't tell you if it's
Dbrcq1EmR70-01506-00368088-00368287 higher for a sicker individual versus a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01507-00368288-00368558 healthier individual
Dbrcq1EmR70-01508-00368559-00368854 in addition the model can't distinguish
Dbrcq1EmR70-01509-00368855-00369158 between preventive care and and medical
Dbrcq1EmR70-01510-00369159-00369303 treatment
Dbrcq1EmR70-01511-00369304-00369519 and that's unfortunate uh because that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01512-00369520-00369719 means that it can't answer
Dbrcq1EmR70-01513-00369720-00369982 a number of important policy questions
Dbrcq1EmR70-01514-00369983-00370134 so for example
Dbrcq1EmR70-01515-00370135-00370391 researchers have long observed that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01516-00370392-00370703 societies and indeed even individuals
Dbrcq1EmR70-01517-00370704-00371015 appear to invest less in preventive care
Dbrcq1EmR70-01518-00371016-00371263 than in medical treatment now is this
Dbrcq1EmR70-01519-00371264-00371454 something that is undesirable or
Dbrcq1EmR70-01520-00371455-00371663 inefficient all right the conventional
Dbrcq1EmR70-01521-00371664-00371863 model can't answer this question uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-01522-00371864-00372047 because it can't distinguish between
Dbrcq1EmR70-01523-00372048-00372295 preventive care and medical treatment
Dbrcq1EmR70-01524-00372296-00372471 all right um
Dbrcq1EmR70-01525-00372472-00372751 in addition uh the model has nothing to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01526-00372752-00372830 say
Dbrcq1EmR70-01527-00372831-00373087 regarding whether or not reimbursements
Dbrcq1EmR70-01528-00373088-00373278 should be more generous
Dbrcq1EmR70-01529-00373279-00373510 for medical treatments of more severe
Dbrcq1EmR70-01530-00373511-00373767 diseases all right so in in countries
Dbrcq1EmR70-01531-00373768-00373902 that practice
Dbrcq1EmR70-01532-00373903-00374134 strict cost effectiveness analysis they
Dbrcq1EmR70-01533-00374135-00374358 generally take the view that a health
Dbrcq1EmR70-01534-00374359-00374510 gain of one year
Dbrcq1EmR70-01535-00374511-00374743 should be worth the same to a mildly ill
Dbrcq1EmR70-01536-00374744-00374975 individual as it is
Dbrcq1EmR70-01537-00374976-00375175 to a very sick individual
Dbrcq1EmR70-01538-00375176-00375430 but if you ask people on surveys they
Dbrcq1EmR70-01539-00375431-00375727 reply very often that one should
Dbrcq1EmR70-01540-00375728-00375982 prioritize extending the life of a very
Dbrcq1EmR70-01541-00375983-00376223 sick patient okay now which of these
Dbrcq1EmR70-01542-00376224-00376415 perspectives is more consistent with a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01543-00376416-00376599 standard economic model
Dbrcq1EmR70-01544-00376600-00376743 so that's something we can begin
Dbrcq1EmR70-01545-00376744-00376895 thinking about
Dbrcq1EmR70-01546-00376896-00377071 with this framework that i'll be
Dbrcq1EmR70-01547-00377072-00377239 describing today
Dbrcq1EmR70-01548-00377240-00377527 so at a high level what we do in our
Dbrcq1EmR70-01549-00377528-00377847 study is extend the conventional model
Dbrcq1EmR70-01550-00377848-00378119 to accommodate multiple health states
Dbrcq1EmR70-01551-00378120-00378302 so in other words rather than just being
Dbrcq1EmR70-01552-00378303-00378543 alive and dead living individuals in
Dbrcq1EmR70-01553-00378544-00378671 this model
Dbrcq1EmR70-01554-00378672-00378927 can reside in an arbitrarily large
Dbrcq1EmR70-01555-00378928-00379127 number of health states all right so we
Dbrcq1EmR70-01556-00379128-00379367 denote that arbitrarily large number as
Dbrcq1EmR70-01557-00379368-00379606 n and so for convenience we'll call the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01558-00379607-00379943 state of death uh state n plus one okay
Dbrcq1EmR70-01559-00379944-00380087 so you can think of these health states
Dbrcq1EmR70-01560-00380088-00380319 as corresponding to different illnesses
Dbrcq1EmR70-01561-00380320-00380558 or something more finely grained
Dbrcq1EmR70-01562-00380559-00380823 all right and a health shock essentially
Dbrcq1EmR70-01563-00380824-00381006 in this setting
Dbrcq1EmR70-01564-00381007-00381223 corresponds to transitioning from one
Dbrcq1EmR70-01565-00381224-00381527 health state to another health state
Dbrcq1EmR70-01566-00381528-00381806 and importantly an individual's quality
Dbrcq1EmR70-01567-00381807-00382087 of life and their probability of dying
Dbrcq1EmR70-01568-00382088-00382287 will depend on what health state they
Dbrcq1EmR70-01569-00382288-00382702 happen to be in currently
Dbrcq1EmR70-01570-00382703-00383054 so we use this this setting to extend
Dbrcq1EmR70-01571-00383055-00383319 the idea of vsl
Dbrcq1EmR70-01572-00383320-00383575 to a more general concept that we term
Dbrcq1EmR70-01573-00383576-00383927 the value of statistical illness or vsi
Dbrcq1EmR70-01574-00383928-00384302 so in in words vsi is the value of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01575-00384303-00384527 reducing the risk of transitioning from
Dbrcq1EmR70-01576-00384528-00384830 some health state eye to another health
Dbrcq1EmR70-01577-00384831-00384982 stage
Dbrcq1EmR70-01578-00384983-00385271 so vsl will be identical
Dbrcq1EmR70-01579-00385272-00385551 to our measure of vsi when that state j
Dbrcq1EmR70-01580-00385552-00385671 is death
Dbrcq1EmR70-01581-00385672-00385902 but vsi is a lot more general so it
Dbrcq1EmR70-01582-00385903-00386119 allows us to begin
Dbrcq1EmR70-01583-00386120-00386319 posing some interesting questions so
Dbrcq1EmR70-01584-00386320-00386430 first of all
Dbrcq1EmR70-01585-00386431-00386719 vsi will allow us to compare
Dbrcq1EmR70-01586-00386720-00386975 risk reduction values across people who
Dbrcq1EmR70-01587-00386976-00387215 reside in different health states right
Dbrcq1EmR70-01588-00387216-00387519 so for example we can ask is vsl higher
Dbrcq1EmR70-01589-00387520-00387727 for somebody in a very sick state as
Dbrcq1EmR70-01590-00387728-00387934 compared to somebody and a relatively
Dbrcq1EmR70-01591-00387935-00388039 healthy state
Dbrcq1EmR70-01592-00388040-00388191 all right and that's important for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01593-00388192-00388327 understanding whether there is a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01594-00388328-00388591 severity premium whereby it may make
Dbrcq1EmR70-01595-00388592-00388847 sense to pay more for treatments of very
Dbrcq1EmR70-01596-00388848-00389030 severe illnesses so i'll come back to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01597-00389031-00389110 that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01598-00389111-00389334 in a couple slides
Dbrcq1EmR70-01599-00389335-00389447 in addition
Dbrcq1EmR70-01600-00389448-00389727 vsi will allow us to compute
Dbrcq1EmR70-01601-00389728-00389919 how much a healthy individual is willing
Dbrcq1EmR70-01602-00389920-00390158 to pay not just to prevent their risk of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01603-00390159-00390454 death but also their risk of contracting
Dbrcq1EmR70-01604-00390455-00390623 other illnesses such as alzheimer's
Dbrcq1EmR70-01605-00390624-00391102 disease diabetes etc
Dbrcq1EmR70-01606-00391103-00391302 so that's the the theory in the paper
Dbrcq1EmR70-01607-00391303-00391487 anyway
Dbrcq1EmR70-01608-00391488-00391751 and the final part of our study
Dbrcq1EmR70-01609-00391752-00391982 we applied this model to data to try to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01610-00391983-00392230 assess whether or not the insights from
Dbrcq1EmR70-01611-00392231-00392367 our model
Dbrcq1EmR70-01612-00392368-00392551 actually generate some empirically
Dbrcq1EmR70-01613-00392552-00392839 meaningful results
Dbrcq1EmR70-01614-00392840-00393102 so we work with some rich survey data
Dbrcq1EmR70-01615-00393103-00393351 from the united states that provides us
Dbrcq1EmR70-01616-00393352-00393582 with information about people's
Dbrcq1EmR70-01617-00393583-00393782 mortality probabilities
Dbrcq1EmR70-01618-00393783-00394030 their quality of life and crucially
Dbrcq1EmR70-01619-00394031-00394302 information on how these vary
Dbrcq1EmR70-01620-00394303-00394471 uh by age
Dbrcq1EmR70-01621-00394472-00394671 and by the number of comorbidities that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01622-00394672-00394847 individuals have
Dbrcq1EmR70-01623-00394848-00395102 and then to keep the model tractable we
Dbrcq1EmR70-01624-00395103-00395334 take all the individuals in our data set
Dbrcq1EmR70-01625-00395335-00395543 and divide them up into 20 different
Dbrcq1EmR70-01626-00395544-00395775 health states where health state depends
Dbrcq1EmR70-01627-00395776-00395951 on the number of chronic conditions you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01628-00395952-00396302 have so for example diabetes cancer and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01629-00396303-00396439 so on
Dbrcq1EmR70-01630-00396440-00396647 as well as the number of impairments you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01631-00396648-00396887 have so do you have difficulty walking
Dbrcq1EmR70-01632-00396888-00397287 difficulty bathing etc
Dbrcq1EmR70-01633-00397288-00397502 so this slide just gives you a brief
Dbrcq1EmR70-01634-00397503-00397823 snapshot of the data that we use so it
Dbrcq1EmR70-01635-00397824-00398078 presents some summary means for the 50
Dbrcq1EmR70-01636-00398079-00398343 year olds in our data set so these means
Dbrcq1EmR70-01637-00398344-00398543 are broken down by what
Dbrcq1EmR70-01638-00398544-00398791 health state the individual is in so
Dbrcq1EmR70-01639-00398792-00399015 depending on that health state life
Dbrcq1EmR70-01640-00399016-00399239 expectancy for 50 year olds
Dbrcq1EmR70-01641-00399240-00399543 ranges from 31 years for the healthiest
Dbrcq1EmR70-01642-00399544-00399887 ones down to 9.1 years for people in the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01643-00399888-00400078 sickest health state
Dbrcq1EmR70-01644-00400079-00400278 we also measure their quality of life
Dbrcq1EmR70-01645-00400279-00400527 using a health index which ranges from
Dbrcq1EmR70-01646-00400528-00400854 zero to one so one basically indexes
Dbrcq1EmR70-01647-00400855-00401015 perfect health these are individuals
Dbrcq1EmR70-01648-00401016-00401199 that can run marathons right they have
Dbrcq1EmR70-01649-00401200-00401439 no pain uh they're in perfect physical
Dbrcq1EmR70-01650-00401440-00401567 condition
Dbrcq1EmR70-01651-00401568-00401815 and it ranges down to zero uh which is
Dbrcq1EmR70-01652-00401816-00402078 the equivalent of death and then we also
Dbrcq1EmR70-01653-00402079-00402319 have information on how much people
Dbrcq1EmR70-01654-00402320-00402606 spend on medical care as a function of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01655-00402607-00402799 their age and what health state they're
Dbrcq1EmR70-01656-00402800-00403078 in
Dbrcq1EmR70-01657-00403079-00403295 so uh before i show you our main results
Dbrcq1EmR70-01658-00403296-00403551 i want to just give you a a hypothetical
Dbrcq1EmR70-01659-00403552-00403767 example of the kind of output our model
Dbrcq1EmR70-01660-00403768-00404030 produces to try to convey some of the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01661-00404031-00404151 intuition
Dbrcq1EmR70-01662-00404152-00404302 behind what we're doing
Dbrcq1EmR70-01663-00404303-00404647 so this slide plots via cell
Dbrcq1EmR70-01664-00404648-00404951 for a person who was initially healthy
Dbrcq1EmR70-01665-00404952-00405278 at age 50. we assumed their bsl was 6.8
Dbrcq1EmR70-01666-00405279-00405430 million dollars it's easy to use a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01667-00405431-00405743 different value uh if you prefer um as
Dbrcq1EmR70-01668-00405744-00406047 is typical in these models vsl declines
Dbrcq1EmR70-01669-00406048-00406319 with age but then this individual
Dbrcq1EmR70-01670-00406320-00406591 suffers a health shock at age 60 and a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01671-00406592-00406839 severe health shock at age 70.
Dbrcq1EmR70-01672-00406840-00406991 right and you'll notice that in both of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01673-00406992-00407158 these cases
Dbrcq1EmR70-01674-00407159-00407358 vsl deviates from this trend and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01675-00407359-00407615 actually increases right now what's
Dbrcq1EmR70-01676-00407616-00407830 happening here is this individual's life
Dbrcq1EmR70-01677-00407831-00408102 expectancy was significantly reduced
Dbrcq1EmR70-01678-00408103-00408343 following these health shocks right and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01679-00408344-00408567 this means that it is now optimal for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01680-00408568-00408878 her to spend down her wealth uh in her
Dbrcq1EmR70-01681-00408879-00409110 uh low in her fewer remaining years
Dbrcq1EmR70-01682-00409111-00409287 right that increases her willingness to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01683-00409288-00409519 pay for lots of things including health
Dbrcq1EmR70-01684-00409520-00409670 and longevity
Dbrcq1EmR70-01685-00409671-00409878 now in our paper what we do is we repeat
Dbrcq1EmR70-01686-00409879-00410143 this exercise for a population of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01687-00410143-00410439 individuals who are representative of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01688-00410439-00410639 the u.s population
Dbrcq1EmR70-01689-00410639-00410726 okay
Dbrcq1EmR70-01690-00410727-00410918 so this is the the result of that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01691-00410919-00411159 exercise for that population the the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01692-00411160-00411447 solid blue line is average vsl for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01693-00411447-00411678 individuals between the ages of 50 and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01694-00411679-00411774 80.
Dbrcq1EmR70-01695-00411775-00412022 and then these light blue lines show you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01696-00412023-00412270 vsl for selected percentiles in this
Dbrcq1EmR70-01697-00412271-00412487 population all right so one takeaway
Dbrcq1EmR70-01698-00412488-00412687 here is that even though we set this up
Dbrcq1EmR70-01699-00412688-00412910 to look initially only at people who
Dbrcq1EmR70-01700-00412912-00413174 were healthy at age 50 there's already a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01701-00413175-00413439 lot of heterogeneity 20 years later all
Dbrcq1EmR70-01702-00413439-00413655 of that heterogeneity is coming from
Dbrcq1EmR70-01703-00413656-00413903 random health shocks of people
Dbrcq1EmR70-01704-00413904-00414047 that people suffer
Dbrcq1EmR70-01705-00414047-00414295 throughout the course of their life
Dbrcq1EmR70-01706-00414296-00414534 with these data in hand we can now
Dbrcq1EmR70-01707-00414535-00414726 calculate a bunch of statistics of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01708-00414727-00414855 interest
Dbrcq1EmR70-01709-00414856-00415126 uh and in in the for the sake of time i
Dbrcq1EmR70-01710-00415127-00415463 will i will uh present uh just what
Dbrcq1EmR70-01711-00415464-00415726 ferocities was the most striking result
Dbrcq1EmR70-01712-00415727-00416095 so this graph here plots the value of a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01713-00416096-00416374 quality adjusted life year for the 70
Dbrcq1EmR70-01714-00416375-00416591 year olds in that data set
Dbrcq1EmR70-01715-00416592-00416799 as a function of what health state
Dbrcq1EmR70-01716-00416800-00416974 they're in all right so recall there
Dbrcq1EmR70-01717-00416975-00417199 were 20 health states in this model and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01718-00417200-00417439 i've arrayed them here in order of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01719-00417439-00417670 increasing life expectancy so for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01720-00417671-00417863 individuals who are age 70 and in the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01721-00417864-00418063 best health state right so they have a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01722-00418064-00418247 life expectancy or a quality adjusted
Dbrcq1EmR70-01723-00418247-00418510 life expectancy of about 11 years
Dbrcq1EmR70-01724-00418512-00418799 their value of equality is about 260
Dbrcq1EmR70-01725-00418800-00418959 thousand dollars
Dbrcq1EmR70-01726-00418960-00419159 however this increases all the way up to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01727-00419160-00419366 660 000
Dbrcq1EmR70-01728-00419367-00419535 for individuals in the worst health
Dbrcq1EmR70-01729-00419535-00419735 state where their quality adjusted life
Dbrcq1EmR70-01730-00419735-00420007 expectancy is less than three years all
Dbrcq1EmR70-01731-00420008-00420166 right so in other words among the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01732-00420167-00420375 individuals who are in the worst health
Dbrcq1EmR70-01733-00420376-00420687 they're willing to pay more than 2.5
Dbrcq1EmR70-01734-00420688-00420966 times more per quali than individuals
Dbrcq1EmR70-01735-00420967-00421375 who are in the healthiest state
Dbrcq1EmR70-01736-00421376-00421575 so um and they have a couple minutes
Dbrcq1EmR70-01737-00421576-00421814 left uh so i want to just conclude with
Dbrcq1EmR70-01738-00421815-00422191 a a few thoughts uh for discussion
Dbrcq1EmR70-01739-00422192-00422287 um
Dbrcq1EmR70-01740-00422288-00422414 so first i want to return to this
Dbrcq1EmR70-01741-00422415-00422639 question about preventive care as i
Dbrcq1EmR70-01742-00422639-00422910 mentioned it remains a puzzle why so few
Dbrcq1EmR70-01743-00422912-00423159 people and systems appear to invest in
Dbrcq1EmR70-01744-00423160-00423351 prevention and i'll give you an example
Dbrcq1EmR70-01745-00423352-00423543 to make this concrete
Dbrcq1EmR70-01746-00423543-00423839 there's a lot of evidence that lifestyle
Dbrcq1EmR70-01747-00423839-00424151 modification programs for diabetes are
Dbrcq1EmR70-01748-00424152-00424359 in fact quite effective at preventing
Dbrcq1EmR70-01749-00424360-00424487 diabetes
Dbrcq1EmR70-01750-00424488-00424751 yet people at risk of diabetes right
Dbrcq1EmR70-01751-00424752-00425087 appear uninterested in these programs
Dbrcq1EmR70-01752-00425088-00425327 in my own research on workplace wellness
Dbrcq1EmR70-01753-00425328-00425655 programs there was a lot of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01754-00425656-00425910 initial excitement and hope that these
Dbrcq1EmR70-01755-00425912-00426127 programs would increase the health and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01756-00426128-00426303 well-being of workers by making it
Dbrcq1EmR70-01757-00426304-00426510 easier for people to engage in
Dbrcq1EmR70-01758-00426512-00426735 preventive care at the work site
Dbrcq1EmR70-01759-00426735-00426918 but the best evidence we have so far to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01760-00426919-00427095 date suggests these programs do very
Dbrcq1EmR70-01761-00427096-00427247 little if anything
Dbrcq1EmR70-01762-00427247-00427414 and participation in these programs
Dbrcq1EmR70-01763-00427415-00427591 remains stubbornly low
Dbrcq1EmR70-01764-00427592-00427839 right so our study provides what we
Dbrcq1EmR70-01765-00427839-00427991 think is just a simple rational
Dbrcq1EmR70-01766-00427992-00428247 explanation for these previous findings
Dbrcq1EmR70-01767-00428247-00428495 right and it's that individuals simply
Dbrcq1EmR70-01768-00428496-00428735 value preventive care less than medical
Dbrcq1EmR70-01769-00428735-00428918 treatment and thus we shouldn't be
Dbrcq1EmR70-01770-00428919-00429118 surprised to see underinvestment in
Dbrcq1EmR70-01771-00429119-00429351 preventive care especially when other
Dbrcq1EmR70-01772-00429352-00429583 potential explanations such as the fact
Dbrcq1EmR70-01773-00429584-00429775 that insurers may also not face the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01774-00429776-00429927 proper incentives
Dbrcq1EmR70-01775-00429928-00430103 to pay for preventive care and also
Dbrcq1EmR70-01776-00430104-00430287 maybe that consumers are making mistakes
Dbrcq1EmR70-01777-00430288-00430479 on top of this those explanations are
Dbrcq1EmR70-01778-00430480-00430759 only going to reinforce uh this result
Dbrcq1EmR70-01779-00430760-00431222 uh that we find
Dbrcq1EmR70-01780-00431223-00431487 and then finally we think our study also
Dbrcq1EmR70-01781-00431488-00431735 has implications for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01782-00431735-00432095 uh the reimbursement of of health care
Dbrcq1EmR70-01783-00432096-00432407 um so as as i mentioned before
Dbrcq1EmR70-01784-00432408-00432839 um in in standard cost effectiveness one
Dbrcq1EmR70-01785-00432839-00433022 assumes that there is only a single
Dbrcq1EmR70-01786-00433023-00433391 value for a quality adjusted life year
Dbrcq1EmR70-01787-00433392-00433670 but this is very counter-intuitive right
Dbrcq1EmR70-01788-00433671-00433879 if you talk to people they very
Dbrcq1EmR70-01789-00433880-00434039 frequently say it's important to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01790-00434039-00434318 prioritize the health of the severely
Dbrcq1EmR70-01791-00434319-00434527 ill
Dbrcq1EmR70-01792-00434528-00434807 and this notion that we should pay more
Dbrcq1EmR70-01793-00434808-00435007 for the treatments of severe diseases
Dbrcq1EmR70-01794-00435008-00435175 this is sometimes called
Dbrcq1EmR70-01795-00435176-00435422 having a severity premium has already
Dbrcq1EmR70-01796-00435423-00435703 found its way into some policies so for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01797-00435704-00435855 example the uk
Dbrcq1EmR70-01798-00435856-00436039 several years ago established something
Dbrcq1EmR70-01799-00436039-00436263 called the new cancer drugs fund
Dbrcq1EmR70-01800-00436264-00436559 which pays basically sets aside extra
Dbrcq1EmR70-01801-00436560-00436807 money to pay for cancer drugs over and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01802-00436808-00436966 above what the standard cost
Dbrcq1EmR70-01803-00436967-00437191 effectiveness threshold is
Dbrcq1EmR70-01804-00437192-00437422 this was very controversial so i'm
Dbrcq1EmR70-01805-00437423-00437566 showing here an editorial that was
Dbrcq1EmR70-01806-00437567-00437814 published in the lancet uh arguing
Dbrcq1EmR70-01807-00437815-00438135 against this fund uh the the lance
Dbrcq1EmR70-01808-00438135-00438383 editorial basically argues that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01809-00438384-00438639 this is not an efficient use of money
Dbrcq1EmR70-01810-00438639-00438863 right it's a waste of resources
Dbrcq1EmR70-01811-00438864-00439127 essentially from their perspective any
Dbrcq1EmR70-01812-00439128-00439351 ad hoc adjustment to the cost
Dbrcq1EmR70-01813-00439352-00439591 effectiveness threshold is necessarily
Dbrcq1EmR70-01814-00439592-00439895 inefficient and subjective all right
Dbrcq1EmR70-01815-00439896-00440135 um but you know our frameworks suggest
Dbrcq1EmR70-01816-00440135-00440399 uh suggest otherwise it suggests that in
Dbrcq1EmR70-01817-00440400-00440647 fact there may be a very good reason at
Dbrcq1EmR70-01818-00440647-00440895 least from an economic perspective
Dbrcq1EmR70-01819-00440896-00441263 right to reimburse more generously for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01820-00441264-00441535 treatments of severe illnesses
Dbrcq1EmR70-01821-00441535-00441687 and you know there certainly remains a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01822-00441688-00441863 lot of work to be done
Dbrcq1EmR70-01823-00441864-00442014 incorporating
Dbrcq1EmR70-01824-00442015-00442199 the insights that we generate in our
Dbrcq1EmR70-01825-00442200-00442318 study into
Dbrcq1EmR70-01826-00442319-00442483 the standard practice of cost
Dbrcq1EmR70-01827-00442484-00442743 effectiveness we think already the these
Dbrcq1EmR70-01828-00442743-00442999 preliminary results do suggest uh or
Dbrcq1EmR70-01829-00443000-00443247 provide some support uh for the idea of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01830-00443247-00443463 a severity premium
Dbrcq1EmR70-01831-00443464-00443703 and so i think i will uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-01832-00443704-00443895 end it there
Dbrcq1EmR70-01833-00443896-00444055 and open it up for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01834-00444056-00444231 questions and comments thank you very
Dbrcq1EmR70-01835-00444232-00444422 much
Dbrcq1EmR70-01836-00444422-00445399 [Applause]
Dbrcq1EmR70-01837-00445400-00445687 yeah i was wondering how this fits here
Dbrcq1EmR70-01838-00445688-00445910 this fits with the notion that actually
Dbrcq1EmR70-01839-00445912-00446214 you may want to save people who have a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01840-00446215-00446335 long
Dbrcq1EmR70-01841-00446335-00446575 expected life uh i mean think about
Dbrcq1EmR70-01842-00446576-00446870 kavit for example there was a shortage
Dbrcq1EmR70-01843-00446871-00447127 and then they prioritized
Dbrcq1EmR70-01844-00447128-00447303 the people who had a long
Dbrcq1EmR70-01845-00447304-00447527 lifetime expected lifetime of the people
Dbrcq1EmR70-01846-00447528-00447735 who are going to die anyway
Dbrcq1EmR70-01847-00447735-00447966 so it doesn't quite fit so the question
Dbrcq1EmR70-01848-00447967-00448207 is actually it doesn't raise it to me at
Dbrcq1EmR70-01849-00448208-00448383 least and it doesn't seem like it's
Dbrcq1EmR70-01850-00448384-00448503 resonates to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01851-00448504-00448727 either the the kind of preference for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01852-00448728-00448935 the severity premium as you call it it's
Dbrcq1EmR70-01853-00448935-00449151 kind of strange right
Dbrcq1EmR70-01854-00449152-00449335 is that because there is an imperfect
Dbrcq1EmR70-01855-00449335-00449495 financial market so i have a lot of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01856-00449496-00449855 money you know and i i i hear that i'm
Dbrcq1EmR70-01857-00449856-00449999 going to live for only one year i'm
Dbrcq1EmR70-01858-00450000-00450199 willing to spend all that money which
Dbrcq1EmR70-01859-00450200-00450351 will not happen for example if i had a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01860-00450352-00450527 monthly pension
Dbrcq1EmR70-01861-00450528-00450735 and so on uh i don't know i mean what's
Dbrcq1EmR70-01862-00450735-00450910 going on here i mean it's kind of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01863-00450912-00451070 strange yeah that's a good question
Dbrcq1EmR70-01864-00451071-00451183 there are a lot of points you brought up
Dbrcq1EmR70-01865-00451184-00451431 there uh so first of all to be clear
Dbrcq1EmR70-01866-00451432-00451655 we're focused here on the value of a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01867-00451656-00451951 quality adjusted life year right so this
Dbrcq1EmR70-01868-00451952-00452159 is per unit of health an individual who
Dbrcq1EmR70-01869-00452160-00452399 has you know 10 qualities left in their
Dbrcq1EmR70-01870-00452400-00452551 life that's going to be worth 10 times
Dbrcq1EmR70-01871-00452552-00452727 more so this is talking about and that's
Dbrcq1EmR70-01872-00452728-00452855 the basis of what we think of for
Dbrcq1EmR70-01873-00452856-00453014 reimbursements
Dbrcq1EmR70-01874-00453015-00453239 you're correct that imperfect financial
Dbrcq1EmR70-01875-00453239-00453463 markets are very important
Dbrcq1EmR70-01876-00453464-00453639 for this result
Dbrcq1EmR70-01877-00453639-00453863 they have significant effects on
Dbrcq1EmR70-01878-00453864-00454087 individuals willingness to pay um
Dbrcq1EmR70-01879-00454088-00454279 because it affects you know how much
Dbrcq1EmR70-01880-00454280-00454495 money and wealth and savings uh they
Dbrcq1EmR70-01881-00454496-00454791 have um there are some alternative ways
Dbrcq1EmR70-01882-00454792-00455070 to think about that um that we're you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01883-00455071-00455270 know we're thinking about for follow-up
Dbrcq1EmR70-01884-00455271-00455463 papers in terms of different welfare
Dbrcq1EmR70-01885-00455464-00455695 functions one might use here we're using
Dbrcq1EmR70-01886-00455696-00455887 just willingness to pay sort of set up
Dbrcq1EmR70-01887-00455888-00456135 in a real world uh setting but i agree
Dbrcq1EmR70-01888-00456135-00456351 that sort of bigger picture welfare
Dbrcq1EmR70-01889-00456352-00456575 questions are are
Dbrcq1EmR70-01890-00456576-00456814 very complicated here and so we have not
Dbrcq1EmR70-01891-00456815-00457463 fully uh waved into that literature yet
Dbrcq1EmR70-01892-00457464-00457535 uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-01893-00457535-00457679 luca
Dbrcq1EmR70-01894-00457680-00457999 catarina i had a very similar question
Dbrcq1EmR70-01895-00458000-00458270 so i'm just going to expand on it
Dbrcq1EmR70-01896-00458271-00458407 a little bit
Dbrcq1EmR70-01897-00458408-00458591 it um
Dbrcq1EmR70-01898-00458592-00458687 maybe
Dbrcq1EmR70-01899-00458688-00458927 actually more of a clarification then
Dbrcq1EmR70-01900-00458928-00459159 it seems like there is a maybe a fixed
Dbrcq1EmR70-01901-00459160-00459455 correlation between
Dbrcq1EmR70-01902-00459456-00459670 life expectancy
Dbrcq1EmR70-01903-00459671-00459983 in in the states that you define and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01904-00459984-00460247 also the quality of life adjustment
Dbrcq1EmR70-01905-00460247-00460447 parameter
Dbrcq1EmR70-01906-00460447-00460639 does that correlation matter for your
Dbrcq1EmR70-01907-00460639-00460743 result
Dbrcq1EmR70-01908-00460743-00460918 and if you had a dif you know you could
Dbrcq1EmR70-01909-00460919-00461079 think of those two things as moving
Dbrcq1EmR70-01910-00461080-00461247 completely separately right you i could
Dbrcq1EmR70-01911-00461247-00461414 have a disease that really affects me
Dbrcq1EmR70-01912-00461415-00461703 but doesn't affect my life expectancy uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-01913-00461704-00461983 vice versa does that matter yeah they're
Dbrcq1EmR70-01914-00461984-00462151 certainly correlated uh the short answer
Dbrcq1EmR70-01915-00462152-00462422 is no
Dbrcq1EmR70-01916-00462423-00462647 basically if you just assume quality of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01917-00462647-00462839 life does not change
Dbrcq1EmR70-01918-00462839-00463031 in this setting it has very little
Dbrcq1EmR70-01919-00463032-00463239 effect on our qualitative results at
Dbrcq1EmR70-01920-00463239-00463427 least using the typical
Dbrcq1EmR70-01921-00463428-00463655 parameterizations that are used
Dbrcq1EmR70-01922-00463656-00463831 in this literature a big challenge is
Dbrcq1EmR70-01923-00463832-00464039 that we don't really know
Dbrcq1EmR70-01924-00464039-00464407 uh the effect of health on someone's uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-01925-00464408-00464510 you know
Dbrcq1EmR70-01926-00464512-00464735 marginal utility of consumption
Dbrcq1EmR70-01927-00464735-00464935 that's an open question do i want am i
Dbrcq1EmR70-01928-00464935-00465070 more willing to spend money if i'm very
Dbrcq1EmR70-01929-00465071-00465318 sick well maybe yes if i have to buy
Dbrcq1EmR70-01930-00465319-00465399 uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-01931-00465400-00465695 uh you know new uh out new i have to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01932-00465696-00465887 retrofit my home right maybe know if i'm
Dbrcq1EmR70-01933-00465888-00466095 just bedridden and have no use for money
Dbrcq1EmR70-01934-00466096-00466263 um but that's not what's driving our
Dbrcq1EmR70-01935-00466264-00466591 results so in our paper we dig into that
Dbrcq1EmR70-01936-00466592-00466710 thanks
Dbrcq1EmR70-01937-00466712-00467118 katarina
Dbrcq1EmR70-01938-00467119-00467375 and then uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-01939-00467376-00467447 so
Dbrcq1EmR70-01940-00467447-00467695 your results basically is
Dbrcq1EmR70-01941-00467696-00467966 uh is a preference
Dbrcq1EmR70-01942-00467967-00468151 i mean people reveal their preferences
Dbrcq1EmR70-01943-00468152-00468366 right but then the thing is how how do
Dbrcq1EmR70-01944-00468367-00468566 you aggregate that on a social welfare
Dbrcq1EmR70-01945-00468567-00468783 fashion has you i mean because of course
Dbrcq1EmR70-01946-00468784-00469039 if i'm doing tomorrow i'm willing to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01947-00469039-00469343 spend all my money today perhaps not but
Dbrcq1EmR70-01948-00469343-00469591 i mean uh another thing is like from a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01949-00469592-00469799 societal point of view where do i want
Dbrcq1EmR70-01950-00469800-00470055 to allocate money because those are the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01951-00470056-00470287 preferences of people but then what do i
Dbrcq1EmR70-01952-00470288-00470407 want to do
Dbrcq1EmR70-01953-00470408-00470695 from a collective perspective yeah this
Dbrcq1EmR70-01954-00470696-00470870 is a good question it's related to what
Dbrcq1EmR70-01955-00470871-00471143 uh jean uh brought up so here we're just
Dbrcq1EmR70-01956-00471143-00471318 taking the stance of measuring this
Dbrcq1EmR70-01957-00471319-00471510 using willingness to pay which is what
Dbrcq1EmR70-01958-00471512-00471791 many people use it's not the only one um
Dbrcq1EmR70-01959-00471792-00471935 and so we can look at alternative
Dbrcq1EmR70-01960-00471935-00472079 frameworks of something we're interested
Dbrcq1EmR70-01961-00472080-00472239 in what i will say this is also in
Dbrcq1EmR70-01962-00472239-00472463 response to jean's question you can also
Dbrcq1EmR70-01963-00472464-00472647 use this model to for example look at a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01964-00472647-00472855 single healthy individual and just say
Dbrcq1EmR70-01965-00472856-00473079 what is my willingness to pay to reduce
Dbrcq1EmR70-01966-00473080-00473239 the risk of different illnesses and here
Dbrcq1EmR70-01967-00473239-00473391 you don't have this issue of their
Dbrcq1EmR70-01968-00473392-00473535 wealth is changing
Dbrcq1EmR70-01969-00473535-00473687 and you still find here that your
Dbrcq1EmR70-01970-00473688-00473959 willingness to pay uh to reduce the risk
Dbrcq1EmR70-01971-00473960-00474199 of more severe illnesses is higher per
Dbrcq1EmR70-01972-00474200-00474351 unit of health
Dbrcq1EmR70-01973-00474352-00474663 than it is uh for less severe illnesses
Dbrcq1EmR70-01974-00474664-00474895 although the magnitude is smaller so
Dbrcq1EmR70-01975-00474896-00475391 it is uh it does matter
Dbrcq1EmR70-01976-00475392-00475655 i wanted to know if you are able to
Dbrcq1EmR70-01977-00475656-00475839 disentangle when you are talking about
Dbrcq1EmR70-01978-00475839-00476087 prevention between primary and secondary
Dbrcq1EmR70-01979-00476088-00476407 prevention and on the other hand
Dbrcq1EmR70-01980-00476408-00476559 if you
Dbrcq1EmR70-01981-00476560-00476727 if you measure
Dbrcq1EmR70-01982-00476728-00476951 risk preferences especially risk
Dbrcq1EmR70-01983-00476952-00477127 aversion and prudence
Dbrcq1EmR70-01984-00477128-00477366 because we know from a
Dbrcq1EmR70-01985-00477367-00477599 theory that there is a convoluted
Dbrcq1EmR70-01986-00477600-00477879 relationship between prevention and risk
Dbrcq1EmR70-01987-00477880-00478214 aversion and especially with uh with uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-01988-00478215-00478510 with products because when when you want
Dbrcq1EmR70-01989-00478512-00478679 to avoid the worst
Dbrcq1EmR70-01990-00478680-00478799 scenario
Dbrcq1EmR70-01991-00478800-00478910 maybe
Dbrcq1EmR70-01992-00478912-00479063 the worst scenario is when the
Dbrcq1EmR70-01993-00479064-00479414 prevention is costly and it doesn't work
Dbrcq1EmR70-01994-00479415-00479647 so if you are very risk converse and
Dbrcq1EmR70-01995-00479647-00479951 prudent maybe it's um
Dbrcq1EmR70-01996-00479952-00480207 you don't want to be in this in this
Dbrcq1EmR70-01997-00480208-00480463 scenario so i wanted to know if you have
Dbrcq1EmR70-01998-00480464-00480631 some measures of
Dbrcq1EmR70-01999-00480632-00480862 of risk preferences
Dbrcq1EmR70-02000-00480863-00481079 yeah so we we use sort of just what the
Dbrcq1EmR70-02001-00481080-00481255 standard measures are in the literature
Dbrcq1EmR70-02002-00481256-00481503 with without getting too technical you
Dbrcq1EmR70-02003-00481504-00481743 know prudence does matter uh for these
Dbrcq1EmR70-02004-00481743-00481870 results
Dbrcq1EmR70-02005-00481871-00482014 if you use whatever the standard
Dbrcq1EmR70-02006-00482015-00482262 estimates are you find that essentially
Dbrcq1EmR70-02007-00482263-00482503 you get this effect for vsl can increase
Dbrcq1EmR70-02008-00482504-00482695 following a health shock
Dbrcq1EmR70-02009-00482696-00482855 but if you assume an extreme enough
Dbrcq1EmR70-02010-00482856-00483047 value for this
Dbrcq1EmR70-02011-00483047-00483255 it can it can reverse it
Dbrcq1EmR70-02012-00483256-00483391 that's uh that's actually one of the new
Dbrcq1EmR70-02013-00483392-00483591 things we we show in the study prior to
Dbrcq1EmR70-02014-00483592-00483791 this people thought it could only go up
Dbrcq1EmR70-02015-00483792-00483895 it turns out that actually more
Dbrcq1EmR70-02016-00483896-00484047 generally it can go up or down sort of
Dbrcq1EmR70-02017-00484047-00484159 depending
Dbrcq1EmR70-02018-00484160-00484343 on that parameter but it's sort of it's
Dbrcq1EmR70-02019-00484343-00485070 a fairly technical condition
Dbrcq1EmR70-02020-00485071-00485279 no more questions
Dbrcq1EmR70-02021-00485280-00485839 okay thank you very much angelia and two
Dbrcq1EmR70-02022-00485839-00486127 thank you to ann carroll and terry too
Dbrcq1EmR70-02023-00486128-00486583 and now the last words um
Dbrcq1EmR70-02024-00486584-00486766 yeah i discovered with a lot of emotions
Dbrcq1EmR70-02025-00486767-00486975 that i was supposed to conclude
Dbrcq1EmR70-02026-00486976-00487159 this session
Dbrcq1EmR70-02027-00487160-00487359 so i have to call it a day before you
Dbrcq1EmR70-02028-00487360-00487670 move on to state n plus one it has been
Dbrcq1EmR70-02029-00487671-00487879 a very intense uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-02030-00487880-00488143 day and afternoon i would like to to
Dbrcq1EmR70-02031-00488143-00488327 thank the speakers very much i learned a
Dbrcq1EmR70-02032-00488328-00488647 lot and this was a great afternoon sir
Dbrcq1EmR70-02033-00488647-00489007 uh i just i'm not going to embark into a
Dbrcq1EmR70-02034-00489008-00489159 fidel castro speech so that would be
Dbrcq1EmR70-02035-00489160-00489270 very brief
Dbrcq1EmR70-02036-00489271-00489527 i would just uh like to
Dbrcq1EmR70-02037-00489528-00489775 to thank all those who made this happen
Dbrcq1EmR70-02038-00489776-00490014 um this conference happened so on
Dbrcq1EmR70-02039-00490015-00490295 scientific side pierre for organizing
Dbrcq1EmR70-02040-00490296-00490414 everything
Dbrcq1EmR70-02041-00490415-00490607 pierre and the team i mean you've seen a
Dbrcq1EmR70-02042-00490608-00490766 number of uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-02043-00490767-00490959 people in our team both faculty and
Dbrcq1EmR70-02044-00490960-00491279 students and others you may have met
Dbrcq1EmR70-02045-00491280-00491687 at coffee um this is great i want to
Dbrcq1EmR70-02046-00491688-00491959 thank evan and cecile
Dbrcq1EmR70-02047-00491960-00492175 from the tse site for running the
Dbrcq1EmR70-02048-00492176-00492414 organizing that very efficiently
Dbrcq1EmR70-02049-00492415-00492727 i'm very grateful as well to to lem to
Dbrcq1EmR70-02050-00492728-00492870 eric and
Dbrcq1EmR70-02051-00492871-00493175 i don't remember juliet and i don't know
Dbrcq1EmR70-02052-00493176-00493422 who's still around but uh lamb was very
Dbrcq1EmR70-02053-00493423-00493607 instrumental in
Dbrcq1EmR70-02054-00493608-00493759 this whole uh
Dbrcq1EmR70-02055-00493760-00493951 you know venue and so on so that was
Dbrcq1EmR70-02056-00493952-00494135 that was very so we are very very
Dbrcq1EmR70-02057-00494135-00494431 grateful and i think all those deserve a
Dbrcq1EmR70-02058-00494432-00494762 big big round of applause
Dbrcq1EmR70-02059-00494763-00495985 [Applause]
Dbrcq1EmR70-02060-00495985-00497022 [Music]
Dbrcq1EmR70-02061-00497023-00497303 we just met i haven't had a chance to
Dbrcq1EmR70-02062-00497304-00497543 know each other yet you know the best
Dbrcq1EmR70-02063-00497543-00497935 things you never forget
Dbrcq1EmR70-02064-00497935-00498655 yes
Dbrcq1EmR70-02065-00498656-00498928 okay
DcgOoUQXG44-00000-00000031-00000419 si si formerly cambridge scientific
DcgOoUQXG44-00001-00000420-00000655 abstracts was a division of cambridge
DcgOoUQXG44-00002-00000656-00000899 information group and provider of online
DcgOoUQXG44-00003-00000900-00001154 databases based in Bethesda Maryland
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DcgOoUQXG44-00005-00001434-00001922 Arbor Michigan in 2007 CSA hosted
DcgOoUQXG44-00006-00001923-00002171 databases of abstracts and developed
DcgOoUQXG44-00007-00002172-00002491 taxonomic indexing of scholarly articles
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DcgOoUQXG44-00009-00002874-00003083 Illumina platform and were available
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DcgOoUQXG44-00011-00003411-00003692 illustrator deep indexing of tables and
DcgOoUQXG44-00012-00003693-00004036 figures the company produced numerous
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DcgOoUQXG44-00016-00004755-00005147 Technology thus coverage included
DcgOoUQXG44-00017-00005148-00005461 materials science environmental sciences
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DcgOoUQXG44-00023-00007265-00007992 topic aluminium industry abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00024-00007993-00008321 aluminium industry abstracts ayah was
DcgOoUQXG44-00025-00008322-00008546 formerly known as world aluminium
DcgOoUQXG44-00026-00008547-00008721 abstracts wha
DcgOoUQXG44-00027-00008722-00008971 topical coverage in the technical
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DcgOoUQXG44-00044-00013974-00014813 topic ceramic abstracts CSA publishes
DcgOoUQXG44-00045-00014813-00015077 ceramic abstracts world ceramics
DcgOoUQXG44-00046-00015078-00015326 abstracts in conjunction with serum
DcgOoUQXG44-00047-00015327-00015656 research limited this is database serves
DcgOoUQXG44-00048-00015657-00015959 the ceramics industry coverage spans
DcgOoUQXG44-00049-00015960-00016193 available global literature on the
DcgOoUQXG44-00050-00016194-00016487 manufacture processing applications
DcgOoUQXG44-00051-00016488-00016745 properties and testing of traditional
DcgOoUQXG44-00052-00016746-00017105 and advanced ceramics in addition this
DcgOoUQXG44-00053-00017106-00017432 database is indexed for more than 3000
DcgOoUQXG44-00054-00017433-00017702 published works of various formats such
DcgOoUQXG44-00055-00017703-00017927 scientific and technical literature
DcgOoUQXG44-00056-00017928-00018311 including mongrels temporal coverage is
DcgOoUQXG44-00057-00018312-00018676 generally from 1975 to the present day
DcgOoUQXG44-00058-00018677-00019007 the oldest record in the database has a
DcgOoUQXG44-00059-00019008-00019478 publication date of 1971 this database
DcgOoUQXG44-00060-00019479-00019685 is updated once per month and
DcgOoUQXG44-00061-00019686-00020006 approximately 15,000 new records are
DcgOoUQXG44-00062-00020007-00020333 added each year the size of the database
DcgOoUQXG44-00063-00020334-00020570 is more than four hundred fifty four
DcgOoUQXG44-00064-00020571-00020906 thousand records the print equivalent
DcgOoUQXG44-00065-00020907-00021152 for this database is world ceramics
DcgOoUQXG44-00066-00021153-00021926 abstracts and ceramic abstracts
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DcgOoUQXG44-00068-00022746-00023072 ASCE civil engineering abstracts
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DcgOoUQXG44-00104-00033838-00034230 patents books and press releases non
DcgOoUQXG44-00105-00034231-00034518 serial publications are also covered
DcgOoUQXG44-00106-00034519-00034806 research and application pertains to
DcgOoUQXG44-00107-00034807-00035024 artificial intelligence computer
DcgOoUQXG44-00108-00035025-00035280 applications computer programming
DcgOoUQXG44-00109-00035281-00035580 computer systems organization computing
DcgOoUQXG44-00110-00035581-00035999 milieu hardware information systems
DcgOoUQXG44-00111-00036000-00036270 mathematics of computing and software
DcgOoUQXG44-00112-00036271-00036880 engineering
DcgOoUQXG44-00113-00036881-00037258 topic earthquake engineering abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00114-00037259-00037849 the primary focus of earthquake
DcgOoUQXG44-00115-00037850-00038203 engineering abstracts IEA is coverage of
DcgOoUQXG44-00116-00038204-00038412 earthquake engineering and earthquake
DcgOoUQXG44-00117-00038413-00038796 hazard mitigation this database contains
DcgOoUQXG44-00118-00038797-00039244 180 1380 records which are full
DcgOoUQXG44-00119-00039245-00039615 citations and abstracts 52,000 journal
DcgOoUQXG44-00120-00039616-00039907 articles indexes and abstracts of major
DcgOoUQXG44-00121-00039908-00040168 earthquake engineering research journals
DcgOoUQXG44-00122-00040169-00040435 along with 40,000 abstracts of
DcgOoUQXG44-00123-00040436-00040806 proceedings includes major meetings
DcgOoUQXG44-00124-00040807-00041119 22,000 other records include abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00125-00041120-00041365 of research monographs and technical
DcgOoUQXG44-00126-00041366-00041728 reports coverage of sources is for more
DcgOoUQXG44-00127-00041729-00042076 than 300 oo periodicals conference
DcgOoUQXG44-00128-00042077-00042346 proceedings technical reports trade
DcgOoUQXG44-00129-00042347-00042646 journal newsletter items patents books
DcgOoUQXG44-00130-00042647-00043018 and press releases temporal coverage is
DcgOoUQXG44-00131-00043019-00043779 from 1971 until present day
DcgOoUQXG44-00132-00043780-00044135 topic electronics and communications
DcgOoUQXG44-00133-00044136-00044832 abstracts electronics and communications
DcgOoUQXG44-00134-00044833-00045077 abstracts indexes the fields of
DcgOoUQXG44-00135-00045078-00045249 electronic engineering and
DcgOoUQXG44-00136-00045250-00045499 communications including theory
DcgOoUQXG44-00137-00045500-00045801 experiments materials equipment and
DcgOoUQXG44-00138-00045802-00046182 applications major subject areas are
DcgOoUQXG44-00139-00046183-00046471 theory circuits components and materials
DcgOoUQXG44-00140-00046472-00046832 control and systems power systems
DcgOoUQXG44-00141-00046833-00047058 telecommunications photonics and
DcgOoUQXG44-00142-00047059-00047339 subjects related to electronics or
DcgOoUQXG44-00143-00047340-00047705 electronic communications temporal
DcgOoUQXG44-00144-00047706-00048024 coverage is approximately from 1981 to
DcgOoUQXG44-00145-00048025-00048299 the present with the oldest record at
DcgOoUQXG44-00146-00048300-00048727 1961 50% of the database indexes from
DcgOoUQXG44-00147-00048728-00049124 1994 to the present literature coverage
DcgOoUQXG44-00148-00049125-00049433 spans periodicals conference proceedings
DcgOoUQXG44-00149-00049434-00049683 technical reports trade journal
DcgOoUQXG44-00150-00049684-00050004 newsletter items patents books and press
DcgOoUQXG44-00151-00050005-00050383 releases it is updated monthly and
DcgOoUQXG44-00152-00050384-00050787 25,000 records are added annually as of
DcgOoUQXG44-00153-00050788-00051123 June 2013 this database contained more
DcgOoUQXG44-00154-00051124-00051332 than 1 million seven hundred thirty
DcgOoUQXG44-00155-00051333-00052020 three thousand records
DcgOoUQXG44-00156-00052021-00052729 topic engineered materials abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00157-00052729-00052997 engineered materials abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00158-00052998-00053354 established in 1986 provides in-depth
DcgOoUQXG44-00159-00053354-00053611 coverage of polymers ceramics and
DcgOoUQXG44-00160-00053612-00053875 composites including complex and
DcgOoUQXG44-00161-00053876-00054193 advanced materials the processes
DcgOoUQXG44-00162-00054194-00054410 involving these materials such as
DcgOoUQXG44-00163-00054411-00054679 research manufacturing practices
DcgOoUQXG44-00164-00054680-00054919 properties and applications are also
DcgOoUQXG44-00165-00054920-00055115 cited in this database
DcgOoUQXG44-00166-00055116-00055417 this electronic database also contains
DcgOoUQXG44-00167-00055418-00055732 the sub files named ceramics composites
DcgOoUQXG44-00168-00055733-00056135 and polymers in addition this database
DcgOoUQXG44-00169-00056136-00056471 is indexed for more than 3,000 relevant
DcgOoUQXG44-00170-00056472-00056699 publications of various types or
DcgOoUQXG44-00171-00056700-00056897 groupings which are related to
DcgOoUQXG44-00172-00056898-00057244 scientific journal content dates of
DcgOoUQXG44-00173-00057245-00057616 coverage span from approximately 1986 to
DcgOoUQXG44-00174-00057617-00057937 present a the oldest record in the
DcgOoUQXG44-00175-00057938-00058380 database has a publication date of 1953
DcgOoUQXG44-00176-00058381-00058729 furthermore about 50% of its records
DcgOoUQXG44-00177-00058730-00059106 have publication dates of 1993 or later
DcgOoUQXG44-00178-00059107-00059435 this database is updated once per month
DcgOoUQXG44-00179-00059436-00059779 and approximately 20,000 new records are
DcgOoUQXG44-00180-00059780-00060175 added each year as of June 2010 the size
DcgOoUQXG44-00181-00060176-00060400 of the database is more than seven
DcgOoUQXG44-00182-00060401-00060584 hundred ninety six thousand three
DcgOoUQXG44-00183-00060585-00061303 hundred fifty-seven records
DcgOoUQXG44-00184-00061304-00061965 topic advanced polymers abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00185-00061966-00062262 as a sub file of engineered materials
DcgOoUQXG44-00186-00062263-00062565 abstracts the focus of advanced polymers
DcgOoUQXG44-00187-00062566-00062832 abstracts as technical information about
DcgOoUQXG44-00188-00062833-00063138 the uses manufacturing and properties of
DcgOoUQXG44-00189-00063139-00063510 thermoset and thermoplastic resins these
DcgOoUQXG44-00190-00063511-00063774 materials are competing with metals to
DcgOoUQXG44-00191-00063775-00064104 be the material for structures the broad
DcgOoUQXG44-00192-00064104-00064349 topical coverage includes molding
DcgOoUQXG44-00193-00064350-00064626 thermoplastic elastomers extrusion
DcgOoUQXG44-00194-00064627-00064892 materials development polymer blends
DcgOoUQXG44-00195-00064894-00065304 joining bonding synthesis PVC chain
DcgOoUQXG44-00196-00065304-00065516 structure performance testing
DcgOoUQXG44-00197-00065517-00065925 compounding and filled plastics
DcgOoUQXG44-00198-00065926-00066199 topic environmental sciences and
DcgOoUQXG44-00199-00066200-00066442 pollution management this database
DcgOoUQXG44-00200-00066443-00066658 provides abstracting and full
DcgOoUQXG44-00201-00066659-00066928 bibliographic citation coverage of the
DcgOoUQXG44-00202-00066929-00067138 available global literature which
DcgOoUQXG44-00203-00067139-00067399 pertains to environmental sciences and
DcgOoUQXG44-00204-00067400-00067762 pollution management this database can
DcgOoUQXG44-00205-00067763-00068014 link to full-text electronic journal
DcgOoUQXG44-00206-00068015-00068326 articles in addition this database is
DcgOoUQXG44-00207-00068327-00068611 indexed for more than 10,000 relevant
DcgOoUQXG44-00208-00068612-00068839 publications of various types or
DcgOoUQXG44-00209-00068840-00069055 groupings which are related to
DcgOoUQXG44-00210-00069056-00069385 scientific journal content dates of
DcgOoUQXG44-00211-00069386-00069787 coverage span from 1967 to present a the
DcgOoUQXG44-00212-00069788-00070081 update frequency is once a month and
DcgOoUQXG44-00213-00070082-00070375 approximately 6,000 new records are
DcgOoUQXG44-00214-00070376-00070747 added each month as of June 2010 the
DcgOoUQXG44-00215-00070748-00070990 size of the database is more than three
DcgOoUQXG44-00216-00070991-00071272 million three hundred sixty six thousand
DcgOoUQXG44-00217-00071273-00071632 two hundred sixty nine records temporal
DcgOoUQXG44-00218-00071633-00071997 coverage is from 1967 to the present a
DcgOoUQXG44-00219-00071998-00072295 general topical or subject coverage
DcgOoUQXG44-00220-00072296-00072537 includes air marine and freshwater
DcgOoUQXG44-00221-00072538-00072652 pollution
DcgOoUQXG44-00222-00072653-00072916 detection monitoring and analysis of
DcgOoUQXG44-00223-00072917-00073216 pollution effects of oil spills point
DcgOoUQXG44-00224-00073217-00073459 and nonpoint pollution sewage and
DcgOoUQXG44-00225-00073460-00073702 wastewater treatment industrial and
DcgOoUQXG44-00226-00073703-00073978 municipal disposal of sludge hazardous
DcgOoUQXG44-00227-00073979-00074233 wastes and refuse toxicology of
DcgOoUQXG44-00228-00074234-00074539 pesticides heavy metals agricultural
DcgOoUQXG44-00229-00074540-00074742 chemicals risk assessment and
DcgOoUQXG44-00230-00074743-00075084 Environmental Action among other topics
DcgOoUQXG44-00231-00075085-00075376 coverage of sources spans journal
DcgOoUQXG44-00232-00075377-00075637 articles conference proceedings books
DcgOoUQXG44-00233-00075638-00075822 and government publications
DcgOoUQXG44-00234-00075823-00076078 environmental sciences and pollution
DcgOoUQXG44-00235-00076079-00076348 management consists of twelve component
DcgOoUQXG44-00236-00076349-00076654 or sub file bibliographic databases that
DcgOoUQXG44-00237-00076655-00077103 can be accessed independently these are
DcgOoUQXG44-00238-00077104-00077312 aquatic pollution and environmental
DcgOoUQXG44-00239-00077313-00077805 quality ASFA three bacteriology
DcgOoUQXG44-00240-00077806-00078291 abstracts microbiology b biotechnology
DcgOoUQXG44-00241-00078292-00078824 research abstracts ecology abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00242-00078825-00079127 environmental engineering abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00243-00079128-00079541 health and safety science abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00244-00079542-00079868 industrial and applied microbiology
DcgOoUQXG44-00245-00079869-00080406 microbiology a pollution abstracts risk
DcgOoUQXG44-00246-00080407-00080751 abstracts sustainability science
DcgOoUQXG44-00247-00080752-00081312 abstracts toxicology abstracts water
DcgOoUQXG44-00248-00081313-00081894 resources abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00249-00081895-00082201 topic environmental engineering
DcgOoUQXG44-00250-00082202-00082635 abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00251-00082636-00082891 environmental engineering abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00252-00082892-00083086 provides abstracting and full
DcgOoUQXG44-00253-00083087-00083359 bibliographic citation coverage of the
DcgOoUQXG44-00254-00083360-00083566 available global literature which
DcgOoUQXG44-00255-00083567-00083779 pertains to technological and
DcgOoUQXG44-00256-00083780-00084013 engineering aspects of air and water
DcgOoUQXG44-00257-00084014-00084325 quality environmental safety and energy
DcgOoUQXG44-00258-00084326-00084655 production general subject coverage
DcgOoUQXG44-00259-00084656-00084913 spans relevant literature about mines
DcgOoUQXG44-00260-00084914-00085165 and quarry equipment nuclear power
DcgOoUQXG44-00261-00085166-00085480 plants thermoelectric energy title and
DcgOoUQXG44-00262-00085481-00085708 wind power treatment of sewage and
DcgOoUQXG44-00263-00085709-00085993 industrial wastes water analysis and
DcgOoUQXG44-00264-00085994-00086356 treatment techniques are included 500
DcgOoUQXG44-00265-00086357-00086578 primary journals are indexed and
DcgOoUQXG44-00266-00086579-00086893 abstracted relevant literature as added
DcgOoUQXG44-00267-00086894-00087247 from more than 2,500 other sources such
DcgOoUQXG44-00268-00087248-00087558 as monographs and conference proceedings
DcgOoUQXG44-00269-00087559-00087904 temporal coverage as from 1990 to the
DcgOoUQXG44-00270-00087905-00088105 present and the oldest record was
DcgOoUQXG44-00271-00088106-00088835 published in 1973
DcgOoUQXG44-00272-00088836-00089178 topic environmental periodicals
DcgOoUQXG44-00273-00089179-00089613 bibliography
DcgOoUQXG44-00274-00089614-00089909 environmental periodicals bibliography
DcgOoUQXG44-00275-00089910-00090290 EP be established in 1972 by the
DcgOoUQXG44-00276-00090291-00090538 Environmental Studies Institute of the
DcgOoUQXG44-00277-00090539-00090811 International Academy at Santa Barbara
DcgOoUQXG44-00278-00090812-00091244 this database contains more than 500,000
DcgOoUQXG44-00279-00091245-00091472 indexed citations covering all
DcgOoUQXG44-00280-00091473-00091732 environmental topics in scientific
DcgOoUQXG44-00281-00091733-00092105 technical and popular journals compare a
DcgOoUQXG44-00282-00092106-00092429 hen Civ coverage of 500 journals as also
DcgOoUQXG44-00283-00092430-00092798 included in this database citations are
DcgOoUQXG44-00284-00092799-00093062 arranged by journal title and publisher
DcgOoUQXG44-00285-00093063-00093221 and when there are links to their
DcgOoUQXG44-00286-00093222-00093422 respective sites these are made
DcgOoUQXG44-00287-00093423-00093836 available CSA alumina as a web access
DcgOoUQXG44-00288-00093837-00094144 point and this database is on cd-rom as
DcgOoUQXG44-00289-00094145-00094696 well
DcgOoUQXG44-00290-00094697-00094993 topic Health and Safety science
DcgOoUQXG44-00291-00094994-00095442 abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00292-00095443-00095814 authors are ProQuest CSA alumina and the
DcgOoUQXG44-00293-00095815-00096150 University of Southern California this
DcgOoUQXG44-00294-00096151-00096372 database covers the relevant literature
DcgOoUQXG44-00295-00096373-00096672 pertaining to public health safety and
DcgOoUQXG44-00296-00096673-00097029 industrial hygiene this also includes
DcgOoUQXG44-00297-00097030-00097326 risks hazards and plausible solutions
DcgOoUQXG44-00298-00097327-00097695 that affect individuals topical coverage
DcgOoUQXG44-00299-00097696-00097980 includes aviation safety aerospace
DcgOoUQXG44-00300-00097981-00098268 safety environmental safety nuclear
DcgOoUQXG44-00301-00098269-00098559 safety medical safety occupational
DcgOoUQXG44-00302-00098560-00098922 safety organics pollution waste disposal
DcgOoUQXG44-00303-00098923-00099228 radiation pesticides epidemics and
DcgOoUQXG44-00304-00099229-00099522 countless other phenomena having the
DcgOoUQXG44-00305-00099523-00099759 potential to threaten the public the
DcgOoUQXG44-00306-00099760-00100242 environment or the workplace itself
DcgOoUQXG44-00307-00100243-00100602 the equivalent printed formas health and
DcgOoUQXG44-00308-00100603-00101354 safety science abstracts 1981 to 2003
DcgOoUQXG44-00309-00101355-00101712 topic csa high technology research
DcgOoUQXG44-00310-00101713-00102021 database with aerospace the csa high
DcgOoUQXG44-00311-00102022-00102305 technology research database as a major
DcgOoUQXG44-00312-00102306-00102588 abstracting and indexing data space and
DcgOoUQXG44-00313-00102589-00102891 category in the CSA Illumina database
DcgOoUQXG44-00314-00102892-00103191 structure it is considered to be the
DcgOoUQXG44-00315-00103192-00103433 online equivalent of international
DcgOoUQXG44-00316-00103434-00103674 aerospace abstracts IAA
DcgOoUQXG44-00317-00103675-00103956 and scientific and technical aerospace
DcgOoUQXG44-00318-00103957-00104532 reports star from 1962 to 1993 these are
DcgOoUQXG44-00319-00104533-00104799 also listed as the print counterparts it
DcgOoUQXG44-00320-00104800-00105117 comprises four sub titles aerospace and
DcgOoUQXG44-00321-00105118-00105378 high-technology database computer and
DcgOoUQXG44-00322-00105379-00105600 information systems abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00323-00105601-00105897 electronics and communications abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00324-00105898-00106106 solid state and super conductivity
DcgOoUQXG44-00325-00106107-00106448 abstracts the database covers theory
DcgOoUQXG44-00326-00106449-00106728 experimentation application emerging
DcgOoUQXG44-00327-00106729-00106958 technologies and companies that are
DcgOoUQXG44-00328-00106959-00107213 involved in the space sciences including
DcgOoUQXG44-00329-00107214-00107499 Aeronautics and Astronautics computer
DcgOoUQXG44-00330-00107500-00107790 and information technology solid state
DcgOoUQXG44-00331-00107791-00108113 materials including solid-state devices
DcgOoUQXG44-00332-00108114-00108410 communications chemistry Geoscience and
DcgOoUQXG44-00333-00108411-00108779 finally electronics further research
DcgOoUQXG44-00334-00108780-00109038 application and development coverage
DcgOoUQXG44-00335-00109039-00109266 includes more than 40 countries
DcgOoUQXG44-00336-00109267-00109521 including Japan and Eastern European
DcgOoUQXG44-00337-00109522-00109839 nations more than ten point seven
DcgOoUQXG44-00338-00109840-00110103 million records are available February
DcgOoUQXG44-00339-00110104-00110373 2011 with a monthly update of
DcgOoUQXG44-00340-00110374-00110652 approximately 100,000 records and
DcgOoUQXG44-00341-00110653-00110970 temporal coverage from 1962 to the
DcgOoUQXG44-00342-00110971-00111305 present it is indexed by references
DcgOoUQXG44-00343-00111306-00111594 abstracts and 40,000 controlled
DcgOoUQXG44-00344-00111595-00111935 vocabulary terms
DcgOoUQXG44-00345-00111936-00112215 topic aerospace and high-technology
DcgOoUQXG44-00346-00112216-00112423 database the aerospace and
DcgOoUQXG44-00347-00112424-00112651 high-technology database is a
DcgOoUQXG44-00348-00112652-00112897 bibliographic database covering the
DcgOoUQXG44-00349-00112898-00113158 space sciences as well as Aeronautics
DcgOoUQXG44-00350-00113158-00113488 and Astronautics this database also
DcgOoUQXG44-00351-00113489-00113743 provides access to complementary
DcgOoUQXG44-00352-00113744-00113980 disciplines such as electronics
DcgOoUQXG44-00353-00113981-00114276 chemistry physics Gian chance and
DcgOoUQXG44-00354-00114277-00114622 communications the print equivalent is
DcgOoUQXG44-00355-00114623-00114925 international aerospace abstracts IAA
DcgOoUQXG44-00356-00114926-00115231 and scientific and technical aerospace
DcgOoUQXG44-00357-00115232-00115771 reports star from 1986 to 1993 the
DcgOoUQXG44-00358-00115772-00116044 aerospace and high-technology database
DcgOoUQXG44-00359-00116045-00116295 began as to print publications
DcgOoUQXG44-00360-00116296-00116641 international aerospace abstracts IAEA
DcgOoUQXG44-00361-00116642-00116920 and scientific and technical reports
DcgOoUQXG44-00362-00116921-00117268 star index these were then incorporated
DcgOoUQXG44-00363-00117269-00117592 into the aerospace database produced by
DcgOoUQXG44-00364-00117593-00117808 the American Institute of Aeronautics
DcgOoUQXG44-00365-00117808-00118425 and Astronautics
DcgOoUQXG44-00366-00118426-00119156 topic international aerospace abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00367-00119157-00119441 international aerospace abstracts was
DcgOoUQXG44-00368-00119442-00119684 published by the technical information
DcgOoUQXG44-00369-00119685-00119919 service of the American Institute of
DcgOoUQXG44-00370-00119920-00120120 Aeronautics and Astronautics
DcgOoUQXG44-00371-00120121-00120639 with an ISSN 0:02 oh-58 for two other
DcgOoUQXG44-00372-00120640-00120866 previous authors was National
DcgOoUQXG44-00373-00120867-00121040 Aeronautics and Space Administration
DcgOoUQXG44-00374-00121041-00121373 NASA and the Institute of the aerospace
DcgOoUQXG44-00375-00121374-00121740 sciences it was published alternately
DcgOoUQXG44-00376-00121741-00121953 with the scientific and technical
DcgOoUQXG44-00377-00121954-00122457 aerospace reports in 1963 international
DcgOoUQXG44-00378-00122458-00122706 aerospace abstracts was part of the
DcgOoUQXG44-00379-00122707-00122954 International aeronautical abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00380-00122955-00123158 section of the publication entitled
DcgOoUQXG44-00381-00123159-00123570 aerospace engineering is Sno o nine six
DcgOoUQXG44-00382-00123571-00123918 six six 9x
DcgOoUQXG44-00383-00123919-00124179 topics scientific and technical
DcgOoUQXG44-00384-00124180-00124450 aerospace reports according to the NASA
DcgOoUQXG44-00385-00124451-00124825 website effective May 2011 scientific
DcgOoUQXG44-00386-00124826-00125122 and technical aerospace reports star is
DcgOoUQXG44-00387-00125123-00125385 being retired along with several other
DcgOoUQXG44-00388-00125386-00125604 NASA scientific and technical
DcgOoUQXG44-00389-00125605-00125896 information products scientific and
DcgOoUQXG44-00390-00125897-00126189 technical aerospace reports star is an
DcgOoUQXG44-00391-00126190-00126465 information resource listing citations
DcgOoUQXG44-00392-00126466-00126694 and abstracts of NASA and worldwide
DcgOoUQXG44-00393-00126695-00126970 aerospace related scientific and
DcgOoUQXG44-00394-00126971-00127369 technical information STI updated
DcgOoUQXG44-00395-00127370-00127621 bi-weekly star highlights the most
DcgOoUQXG44-00396-00127622-00127870 recent additions to the NASA Aeronautics
DcgOoUQXG44-00397-00127871-00128235 and Space database through this resource
DcgOoUQXG44-00398-00128236-00128559 the NASA STI program provides timely
DcgOoUQXG44-00399-00128560-00128821 access to the most current aerospace
DcgOoUQXG44-00400-00128822-00129086 related research and development R&D
DcgOoUQXG44-00401-00129088-00129414 results star subject coverage includes
DcgOoUQXG44-00402-00129415-00129639 all aspects of aeronautics and space
DcgOoUQXG44-00403-00129640-00129912 research and development supporting
DcgOoUQXG44-00404-00129913-00130110 basic and applied research and
DcgOoUQXG44-00405-00130111-00130437 application as well as aerospace aspects
DcgOoUQXG44-00406-00130438-00130707 of earth resources energy development
DcgOoUQXG44-00407-00130708-00131034 conservation oceanography environmental
DcgOoUQXG44-00408-00131035-00131289 protection turbine transportation and
DcgOoUQXG44-00409-00131290-00131562 other topics of high national priority
DcgOoUQXG44-00410-00131563-00131923 the listing is arranged first by 11
DcgOoUQXG44-00411-00131924-00132177 broad subject divisions then within
DcgOoUQXG44-00412-00132178-00132523 these divisions by 76 subject categories
DcgOoUQXG44-00413-00132524-00132825 and includes two indexes subject and
DcgOoUQXG44-00414-00132826-00133371 author
DcgOoUQXG44-00415-00133372-00133762 topic solid state and superconductivity
DcgOoUQXG44-00416-00133763-00133966 abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00417-00133967-00134207 you
DcgOoUQXG44-00418-00134208-00134534 csa solid-state and super conductivity
DcgOoUQXG44-00419-00134535-00134928 abstracts ISS and oh eight nine six five
DcgOoUQXG44-00420-00134929-00135258 900 provides online international
DcgOoUQXG44-00421-00135259-00135510 coverage encompassing all aspects of
DcgOoUQXG44-00422-00135511-00135771 theory production and application of
DcgOoUQXG44-00423-00135772-00136146 solid state materials and devices high
DcgOoUQXG44-00424-00136147-00136394 and low temperature superconductivity
DcgOoUQXG44-00425-00136395-00136725 technologies are included coverages from
DcgOoUQXG44-00426-00136726-00137046 approximately 1981 to the present day
DcgOoUQXG44-00427-00137047-00137343 the oldest record in the database has a
DcgOoUQXG44-00428-00137344-00137847 publication date of 1970 about 50% of
DcgOoUQXG44-00429-00137848-00138075 this database has records which were
DcgOoUQXG44-00430-00138076-00138495 published since 1992 the database has
DcgOoUQXG44-00431-00138496-00138782 updated once a month approximately
DcgOoUQXG44-00432-00138783-00139035 40,000 new records are added each year
DcgOoUQXG44-00433-00139036-00139452 as of June 2010 solid state and super
DcgOoUQXG44-00434-00139453-00139719 conductivity abstracts contains more
DcgOoUQXG44-00435-00139720-00139959 than nine hundred sixty-seven thousand
DcgOoUQXG44-00436-00139960-00140277 records there is a print equivalent of
DcgOoUQXG44-00437-00140278-00140496 the same name
DcgOoUQXG44-00438-00140497-00140823 topic mechanical engineering abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00439-00140824-00141069 mechanical engineering abstracts as a
DcgOoUQXG44-00440-00141070-00141384 continuation of the formerly named is M
DcgOoUQXG44-00441-00141385-00141687 EC bulletin the point one number one
DcgOoUQXG44-00442-00141688-00142395 July 10th 1973 is no.3 Oh 600 3 9 which
DcgOoUQXG44-00443-00142396-00142608 appears to have ceased under this title
DcgOoUQXG44-00444-00142609-00143307 in December 1987 v20 number 6 is M EC
DcgOoUQXG44-00445-00143308-00143519 bulletin was published by Cambridge
DcgOoUQXG44-00446-00143520-00143889 scientific abstracts now mechanical
DcgOoUQXG44-00447-00143890-00144183 engineering abstracts is also known as
DcgOoUQXG44-00448-00144184-00144602 is M EC mechanical engineering abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00449-00144603-00144942 another title as information service in
DcgOoUQXG44-00450-00144943-00145140 mechanical engineering bulletins
DcgOoUQXG44-00451-00145141-00145356 temporal coverage for mechanical
DcgOoUQXG44-00452-00145357-00145691 engineering abstracts as from 1981 to
DcgOoUQXG44-00453-00145692-00146091 2002 current information beyond its
DcgOoUQXG44-00454-00146092-00146325 temporal coverage is not part of this
DcgOoUQXG44-00455-00146326-00146658 database current information is located
DcgOoUQXG44-00456-00146659-00146910 in mechanical and transportation
DcgOoUQXG44-00457-00146911-00147192 engineering abstracts see next section
DcgOoUQXG44-00458-00147193-00147549 below as of May 2010 this database
DcgOoUQXG44-00459-00147550-00147810 contained more than two hundred fifteen
DcgOoUQXG44-00460-00147811-00147995 thousand seven hundred records
DcgOoUQXG44-00461-00147996-00148230 engineering information as a co
DcgOoUQXG44-00462-00148231-00148563 publisher of this database global in
DcgOoUQXG44-00463-00148564-00148851 scope broad subject coverage comprises
DcgOoUQXG44-00464-00148852-00149100 theory and application in mechanical
DcgOoUQXG44-00465-00149101-00149349 engineering engineering management and
DcgOoUQXG44-00466-00149350-00149697 Production Engineering format coverage
DcgOoUQXG44-00467-00149698-00149984 consists of scientific journals articles
DcgOoUQXG44-00468-00149985-00150318 conference papers methods developments
DcgOoUQXG44-00469-00150319-00150555 and conclusions including research
DcgOoUQXG44-00470-00150556-00150858 results the target audience as
DcgOoUQXG44-00471-00150859-00151088 specialists researchers and engineers
DcgOoUQXG44-00472-00151089-00151392 further subject coverage includes all
DcgOoUQXG44-00473-00151393-00151724 aspects of mechanical engineering other
DcgOoUQXG44-00474-00151725-00151953 subjects which are covered in this
DcgOoUQXG44-00475-00151954-00152193 database are aerospace engineering
DcgOoUQXG44-00476-00152194-00152421 automotive engineering naval
DcgOoUQXG44-00477-00152422-00152628 architecture and marine engineering
DcgOoUQXG44-00478-00152629-00152883 railroad engineering and materials
DcgOoUQXG44-00479-00152884-00153288 handling nuclear technology is also part
DcgOoUQXG44-00480-00153289-00153533 of this database covering fluid flow
DcgOoUQXG44-00481-00153534-00153954 hydraulics pneumatics and vacuum techno
DcgOoUQXG44-00482-00153955-00154203 heat and thermodynamics covers
DcgOoUQXG44-00483-00154204-00154455 industrial furnaces process heating
DcgOoUQXG44-00484-00154456-00154625 space heating air conditioning
DcgOoUQXG44-00485-00154626-00155103 refrigeration and cryogenics
DcgOoUQXG44-00486-00155104-00155427 i SME see mechanical engineering
DcgOoUQXG44-00487-00155428-00155967 abstracts ISS and Oh 8 9 6 7 1 1 3
DcgOoUQXG44-00488-00155968-00156360 oclc 17 million two hundred seventy four
DcgOoUQXG44-00489-00156361-00156645 thousand four hundred fifty LCC and
DcgOoUQXG44-00490-00156646-00156963 eight eight six four seven four four
DcgOoUQXG44-00491-00156964-00157305 seven topic mechanical and
DcgOoUQXG44-00492-00157306-00157629 transportation engineering abstracts CSA
DcgOoUQXG44-00493-00157630-00157833 mechanical and transportation
DcgOoUQXG44-00494-00157834-00158120 engineering abstracts provides citations
DcgOoUQXG44-00495-00158121-00158403 abstracts and indexing of the literature
DcgOoUQXG44-00496-00158404-00158646 in mechanical and transportation
DcgOoUQXG44-00497-00158647-00158841 engineering and other supporting
DcgOoUQXG44-00498-00158842-00159180 engineering fields this database is
DcgOoUQXG44-00499-00159181-00159411 indexed for more than three thousand
DcgOoUQXG44-00500-00159412-00159666 relevant publications of various types
DcgOoUQXG44-00501-00159667-00159927 which are related to scientific journal
DcgOoUQXG44-00502-00159928-00160368 content dates of coverage are from 1966
DcgOoUQXG44-00503-00160369-00160644 to the present the oldest record in the
DcgOoUQXG44-00504-00160645-00160998 database has a publication date of 1895
DcgOoUQXG44-00505-00160999-00161280 about 50% of its records have
DcgOoUQXG44-00506-00161281-00161706 publication dates of 1988 or later the
DcgOoUQXG44-00507-00161707-00161967 update frequency is once a month and
DcgOoUQXG44-00508-00161968-00162264 approximately 40,000 new records are
DcgOoUQXG44-00509-00162265-00162884 added per year
DcgOoUQXG44-00510-00162885-00163343 topic M ETA de X
DcgOoUQXG44-00511-00163344-00163593 you
DcgOoUQXG44-00512-00163594-00163950 si si mata de X as the database
DcgOoUQXG44-00513-00163951-00164247 equivalent of metals abstracts metals
DcgOoUQXG44-00514-00164248-00164636 abstracts index and alloys index it
DcgOoUQXG44-00515-00164637-00164865 specializes in covering all topics
DcgOoUQXG44-00516-00164866-00165132 pertaining to metals and alloys which
DcgOoUQXG44-00517-00165133-00165402 includes their properties manufacturing
DcgOoUQXG44-00518-00165403-00165873 applications and development M ETA de X
DcgOoUQXG44-00519-00165874-00166266 was established in 1966 and now contains
DcgOoUQXG44-00520-00166267-00166620 more than 1 million 425 thousand
DcgOoUQXG44-00521-00166621-00166992 references in addition this database has
DcgOoUQXG44-00522-00166993-00167271 indexed for more than 3,000 relevant
DcgOoUQXG44-00523-00167272-00167493 publications of various types or
DcgOoUQXG44-00524-00167494-00167703 groupings which are related to
DcgOoUQXG44-00525-00167704-00168033 scientific journal content dates of
DcgOoUQXG44-00526-00168034-00168423 coverage begin from approximately 1966
DcgOoUQXG44-00527-00168424-00168762 to the present day the oldest record in
DcgOoUQXG44-00528-00168763-00169016 the database has a publication date of
DcgOoUQXG44-00529-00169017-00169542 1939 however about 50% of its records
DcgOoUQXG44-00530-00169543-00169889 have publication dates of 1986 or later
DcgOoUQXG44-00531-00169890-00170411 M ETA de X has updated once a month
DcgOoUQXG44-00532-00170412-00170745 approximately 45,000 new records are
DcgOoUQXG44-00533-00170746-00171087 added per year as of June 2010 this
DcgOoUQXG44-00534-00171088-00171398 database contained more than 7 million
DcgOoUQXG44-00535-00171399-00172207 58,000 162 records
DcgOoUQXG44-00536-00172208-00172651 topic csa materials research database
DcgOoUQXG44-00537-00172652-00173263 with M ETA de X
DcgOoUQXG44-00538-00173264-00173584 notable material science databases are
DcgOoUQXG44-00539-00173585-00173884 combined under csa materials research
DcgOoUQXG44-00540-00173885-00174370 database with M ETA de X contents up to
DcgOoUQXG44-00541-00174371-00174603 the level of specialists are accessible
DcgOoUQXG44-00542-00174604-00174796 collected from the disciplines of
DcgOoUQXG44-00543-00174797-00175108 materials science metallurgy ceramics
DcgOoUQXG44-00544-00175109-00175357 polymers and composites used in
DcgOoUQXG44-00545-00175358-00175684 engineering application for all metals
DcgOoUQXG44-00546-00175685-00176044 alloys polymers ceramics and composites
DcgOoUQXG44-00547-00176045-00176260 in-depth coverage of the industrial
DcgOoUQXG44-00548-00176261-00176611 processes covered this means in-depth
DcgOoUQXG44-00549-00176612-00176827 coverage of raw materials their
DcgOoUQXG44-00550-00176828-00177169 processing and refining as included the
DcgOoUQXG44-00551-00177170-00177400 chain of processing continues with
DcgOoUQXG44-00552-00177401-00177640 in-depth coverage also of welding and
DcgOoUQXG44-00553-00177641-00178009 fabrication developed for end uses this
DcgOoUQXG44-00554-00178010-00178285 is followed by performance corrosion and
DcgOoUQXG44-00555-00178286-00178549 recycling as related to all metals
DcgOoUQXG44-00556-00178550-00178909 alloys polymers ceramics and composites
DcgOoUQXG44-00557-00178910-00179253 in addition this database has indexed
DcgOoUQXG44-00558-00179254-00179485 for more than 3,000 relevant
DcgOoUQXG44-00559-00179486-00179710 publications of various types or
DcgOoUQXG44-00560-00179711-00179904 groupings which are related to
DcgOoUQXG44-00561-00179905-00180273 scientific journal content this database
DcgOoUQXG44-00562-00180274-00180542 comprises the following
DcgOoUQXG44-00563-00180543-00180975 aluminium industry abstracts ceramic
DcgOoUQXG44-00564-00180976-00181316 abstracts world ceramics abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00565-00181317-00181682 copper technical reference library
DcgOoUQXG44-00566-00181683-00182118 corrosion abstracts engineered materials
DcgOoUQXG44-00567-00182119-00182697 abstracts materials business file em ETA
DcgOoUQXG44-00568-00182698-00183242 de X
DcgOoUQXG44-00569-00183243-00184048 topic CS a sociological abstracts
DcgOoUQXG44-00570-00184049-00184426 sociological abstracts socio abies is a
DcgOoUQXG44-00571-00184427-00184717 reliable and authoritative bibliographic
DcgOoUQXG44-00572-00184718-00184935 resource that provides citations
DcgOoUQXG44-00573-00184936-00185212 abstracts and indexing of the literature
DcgOoUQXG44-00574-00185213-00185524 in sociology and related disciplines in
DcgOoUQXG44-00575-00185525-00185772 the social and behavioral sciences
DcgOoUQXG44-00576-00185773-00186070 more specifically abstracts of journal
DcgOoUQXG44-00577-00186071-00186336 articles books book chapters
DcgOoUQXG44-00578-00186337-00186601 dissertations conference papers and
DcgOoUQXG44-00579-00186602-00186883 citations for book reviews are indexed
DcgOoUQXG44-00580-00186884-00187138 in a serially classified database of
DcgOoUQXG44-00581-00187139-00187522 almost 2,000 publications the database
DcgOoUQXG44-00582-00187523-00187771 has been updated to include access to
DcgOoUQXG44-00583-00187772-00187999 the complete back files of the print
DcgOoUQXG44-00584-00188000-00188287 versions of sociological abstracts from
DcgOoUQXG44-00585-00188288-00188604 its beginnings in 1952 through today
DcgOoUQXG44-00586-00188605-00188941 this database has updated monthly with
DcgOoUQXG44-00587-00188942-00189232 approximately 30,000 records per year
DcgOoUQXG44-00588-00189233-00189508 and its total size exceeds nine hundred
DcgOoUQXG44-00589-00189509-00189729 thirteen thousand nine hundred records
DcgOoUQXG44-00590-00189730-00190012 subjects covered our culture social
DcgOoUQXG44-00591-00190013-00190293 structure demography human biology
DcgOoUQXG44-00592-00190294-00190558 economic development environmental
DcgOoUQXG44-00593-00190559-00190840 issues family life conditions social
DcgOoUQXG44-00594-00190841-00191208 welfare health medicine and law other
DcgOoUQXG44-00595-00191209-00191445 subjects across the sociological
DcgOoUQXG44-00596-00191446-00191728 spectrum are also included such as
DcgOoUQXG44-00597-00191729-00191977 development differentiation arts
DcgOoUQXG44-00598-00191978-00192280 business education substance abuse
DcgOoUQXG44-00599-00192281-00193018 addiction and Women's Studies
DcgOoUQXG44-00600-00193019-00193839 topic CS a technology research database
DcgOoUQXG44-00601-00193840-00194215 CS a technology research database is
DcgOoUQXG44-00602-00194216-00194485 bibliographic platform that is updated
DcgOoUQXG44-00603-00194486-00194812 monthly with temporal coverage from 1962
DcgOoUQXG44-00604-00194813-00195163 to the present it combines a number of
DcgOoUQXG44-00605-00195164-00195418 secondary databases the materials
DcgOoUQXG44-00606-00195419-00195802 research database with M ETA de X C
DcgOoUQXG44-00607-00195803-00196126 above the CS a high technology research
DcgOoUQXG44-00608-00196127-00196435 database with aerospace C above and the
DcgOoUQXG44-00609-00196436-00196767 si si engineering research database
DcgOoUQXG44-00610-00196768-00197035 formats covered our periodicals
DcgOoUQXG44-00611-00197036-00197332 conference proceedings technical reports
DcgOoUQXG44-00612-00197333-00197617 trade journal items newsletter items
DcgOoUQXG44-00613-00197618-00198046 patents books and press releases subject
DcgOoUQXG44-00614-00198047-00198328 coverage ranges across scientific and
DcgOoUQXG44-00615-00198329-00198577 technology disciplines and includes the
DcgOoUQXG44-00616-00198578-00198774 literature of materials science
DcgOoUQXG44-00617-00198775-00199078 aerospace construction mechanical
DcgOoUQXG44-00618-00199079-00199327 engineering Electrical Engineering and
DcgOoUQXG44-00619-00199328-00199711 information science this database
DcgOoUQXG44-00620-00199712-00200041 indexes more than seventeen five million
DcgOoUQXG44-00621-00200042-00200320 records
DdpICbFzqcU-00000-00000294-00000569 hi welcome back to Rebecca's travel so
DdpICbFzqcU-00001-00000570-00000749 if you're watching My Lifestyle Channel
DdpICbFzqcU-00002-00000750-00001120 welcome back to Rebecca's lifestyle hi I
DdpICbFzqcU-00003-00001121-00001516 hope everybody's and as well as possible
DdpICbFzqcU-00004-00001517-00001841 and it's been raining outside today very
DdpICbFzqcU-00005-00001842-00002021 cloudy
DdpICbFzqcU-00006-00002022-00002321 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00007-00002322-00002705 wow quite cold to it today in North West
DdpICbFzqcU-00008-00002706-00002933 leicestershire in the Midlands
DdpICbFzqcU-00009-00002934-00003191 and and hi if you're new here to my
DdpICbFzqcU-00010-00003192-00003388 channel my name's Sarah Rebecca and I
DdpICbFzqcU-00011-00003389-00003599 love talking about travel and lifestyle
DdpICbFzqcU-00012-00003600-00003911 I upload five times a week I'm about at
DdpICbFzqcU-00013-00003911-00004115 both my travel and My Lifestyle Channel
DdpICbFzqcU-00014-00004116-00004363 and I love talking about traveling
DdpICbFzqcU-00015-00004364-00004685 lifestyle Please Subscribe I'd be
DdpICbFzqcU-00016-00004686-00004949 extremely grateful and and thank you for
DdpICbFzqcU-00017-00004950-00005338 doing that and so today I'm going to be
DdpICbFzqcU-00018-00005339-00005579 doing a vlog on a budget travel special
DdpICbFzqcU-00019-00005580-00005893 10 exciting facts October
DdpICbFzqcU-00020-00005894-00006256 2022 by budget Traveler
DdpICbFzqcU-00021-00006257-00006545 and nine are the best uh
DdpICbFzqcU-00022-00006545-00007069 value and holidays from the UK and is
DdpICbFzqcU-00023-00007070-00007367 included also
DdpICbFzqcU-00024-00007368-00007727 um some special
DdpICbFzqcU-00025-00007728-00007889 um tips
DdpICbFzqcU-00026-00007890-00008195 um for traveling if you are traveling by
DdpICbFzqcU-00027-00008196-00008639 ferry to another part of the UK or
DdpICbFzqcU-00028-00008640-00008939 another country
DdpICbFzqcU-00029-00008940-00009257 um so I'm going to jump right into it
DdpICbFzqcU-00030-00009258-00009617 and with number one and
DdpICbFzqcU-00031-00009618-00009917 have a flexible ticket if your travel
DdpICbFzqcU-00032-00009918-00010277 plans are uncertain then booking a
DdpICbFzqcU-00033-00010278-00010510 ground a great value for a flexible
DdpICbFzqcU-00034-00010511-00010859 ticket is the best option you can change
DdpICbFzqcU-00035-00010860-00011206 your travel plans at short notice at no
DdpICbFzqcU-00036-00011207-00011627 extra cost which is really good
DdpICbFzqcU-00037-00011628-00011867 um especially
DdpICbFzqcU-00038-00011868-00012373 if your travel Essence shut at certain
DdpICbFzqcU-00039-00012374-00012755 and number two and if you book in
DdpICbFzqcU-00040-00012756-00013091 advance to get the best value tickets
DdpICbFzqcU-00041-00013091-00013499 always at book in advances and it's also
DdpICbFzqcU-00042-00013500-00013930 so important and if you are traveling uh
DdpICbFzqcU-00043-00013931-00014321 join peak season when you have a fixed
DdpICbFzqcU-00044-00014322-00014525 travel dates
DdpICbFzqcU-00045-00014526-00014647 um or
DdpICbFzqcU-00046-00014647-00015353 uh when special events are on
DdpICbFzqcU-00047-00015354-00015599 foreign
DdpICbFzqcU-00048-00015600-00015983 festivals
DdpICbFzqcU-00049-00015984-00016522 and and that hikes up the price and I've
DdpICbFzqcU-00050-00016523-00016775 traveled but if you book in advance and
DdpICbFzqcU-00051-00016776-00017171 it is cheaper and you can save money
DdpICbFzqcU-00052-00017172-00017477 and again whether you're traveling
DdpICbFzqcU-00053-00017478-00017608 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00054-00017609-00017849 uh by car
DdpICbFzqcU-00055-00017850-00018005 um coach
DdpICbFzqcU-00056-00018006-00018341 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00057-00018342-00018743 um taking a ferry or airplane
DdpICbFzqcU-00058-00018744-00018971 um no matter
DdpICbFzqcU-00059-00018972-00019186 what you're doing if you book in advance
DdpICbFzqcU-00060-00019187-00019457 and you can save money
DdpICbFzqcU-00061-00019458-00019643 um also
DdpICbFzqcU-00062-00019644-00019979 it also applies to the same above
DdpICbFzqcU-00063-00019980-00020297 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00064-00020298-00020663 travel off peak and
DdpICbFzqcU-00065-00020664-00020825 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00066-00020826-00021130 in the shoulder season to get the best
DdpICbFzqcU-00067-00021131-00021467 deals you will also have the best chance
DdpICbFzqcU-00068-00021468-00021985 of cabins if applicable and saving top
DdpICbFzqcU-00069-00021986-00022294 sailing times
DdpICbFzqcU-00070-00022295-00022678 if you're traveling by ferry opt for
DdpICbFzqcU-00071-00022679-00023033 traveling midweek over weekends and
DdpICbFzqcU-00072-00023034-00023494 daytime rather than overnight Crossings
DdpICbFzqcU-00073-00023495-00023758 um because it is cheaper
DdpICbFzqcU-00074-00023759-00023999 and obviously if you
DdpICbFzqcU-00075-00024000-00024361 are having an overnight uh
DdpICbFzqcU-00076-00024362-00024635 Crossing then you'll need to pay for
DdpICbFzqcU-00077-00024636-00024941 obviously for a cabin
DdpICbFzqcU-00078-00024942-00025217 but it really depends how long a journey
DdpICbFzqcU-00079-00025218-00025762 you're traveling by at Ferry
DdpICbFzqcU-00080-00025763-00025894 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00081-00025895-00026501 number four luggage and included
DdpICbFzqcU-00082-00026502-00026902 our standard and they though some
DdpICbFzqcU-00083-00026904-00027418 Services charge for bike racks and roof
DdpICbFzqcU-00084-00027419-00027911 racks based on vehicle Dimension and
DdpICbFzqcU-00085-00027912-00028061 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00086-00028062-00028529 some services such as uh Crossings to
DdpICbFzqcU-00087-00028530-00028889 the aisles of siscally
DdpICbFzqcU-00088-00028889-00028967 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00089-00028968-00029423 just off the coast of Cornwall that's
DdpICbFzqcU-00090-00029424-00029779 um charge for
DdpICbFzqcU-00091-00029780-00030262 transporting bulky items including surf
DdpICbFzqcU-00092-00030263-00030623 equipment and such as surfboards and
DdpICbFzqcU-00093-00030624-00030833 kayaks
DdpICbFzqcU-00094-00030833-00031133 um again you can get the pricing and a
DdpICbFzqcU-00095-00031133-00031774 link on budget traveler Dot r
DdpICbFzqcU-00096-00031775-00031990 k
DdpICbFzqcU-00097-00031991-00032087 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00098-00032088-00032381 so there's a link of that and number
DdpICbFzqcU-00099-00032382-00032590 five you can save
DdpICbFzqcU-00100-00032591-00032693 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00101-00032694-00032999 on your shopping
DdpICbFzqcU-00102-00033000-00033245 um if you shop on a ferry and I've done
DdpICbFzqcU-00103-00033246-00033449 this before
DdpICbFzqcU-00104-00033450-00033629 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00105-00033630-00034168 and you can save with duty-free shopping
DdpICbFzqcU-00106-00034169-00034552 which again includes like perfume say
DdpICbFzqcU-00107-00034553-00035068 make or wine spirits say handbags or uh
DdpICbFzqcU-00108-00035069-00035368 maybe some souvenirs and then you can
DdpICbFzqcU-00109-00035369-00035927 there's lots of things that you can save
DdpICbFzqcU-00110-00035928-00036179 um with duty-free shopping
DdpICbFzqcU-00111-00036180-00036496 and I've done that when I've taken a
DdpICbFzqcU-00112-00036497-00036677 ferry
DdpICbFzqcU-00113-00036678-00036899 um abroad
DdpICbFzqcU-00114-00036900-00037265 and number six but very
DdpICbFzqcU-00115-00037266-00037577 trout um travel
DdpICbFzqcU-00116-00037578-00037931 and attraction tickets to make
DdpICbFzqcU-00117-00037932-00038111 um your
DdpICbFzqcU-00118-00038112-00038471 um holiday uh go fair for some if you
DdpICbFzqcU-00119-00038472-00038718 book in advance for Fairy and
DdpICbFzqcU-00120-00038719-00039089 attractions then again you're more money
DdpICbFzqcU-00121-00039090-00039377 I'll go further in my opinion the more
DdpICbFzqcU-00122-00039378-00039652 your book in advance
DdpICbFzqcU-00123-00039653-00040529 um basically the more you'll save
DdpICbFzqcU-00124-00040530-00040733 um number seven
DdpICbFzqcU-00125-00040734-00041207 um travel with pets stress-free and some
DdpICbFzqcU-00126-00041208-00041489 Services have pet fan at Friendly cabins
DdpICbFzqcU-00127-00041490-00041849 on board kennels and pet lounges again
DdpICbFzqcU-00128-00041850-00042107 check that with the ferry company before
DdpICbFzqcU-00129-00042108-00042365 you book
DdpICbFzqcU-00130-00042366-00042443 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00131-00042444-00042749 and number eight um upgrade your
DdpICbFzqcU-00132-00042750-00042905 experience
DdpICbFzqcU-00133-00042906-00042959 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00134-00042960-00043295 with many services offer first class
DdpICbFzqcU-00135-00043296-00043523 lounges
DdpICbFzqcU-00136-00043524-00043799 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00137-00043800-00044135 but you will have to pay extra for these
DdpICbFzqcU-00138-00044136-00044452 and a la carte restaurants kids play
DdpICbFzqcU-00139-00044453-00044927 areas and and even nightclub clubs or at
DdpICbFzqcU-00140-00044928-00045293 least
DdpICbFzqcU-00141-00045294-00045617 um the first class lounges or the a la
DdpICbFzqcU-00142-00045618-00045821 carte restaurant should have to pay
DdpICbFzqcU-00143-00045822-00046601 extra for so I don't check that um
DdpICbFzqcU-00144-00046602-00047027 a bit before you book
DdpICbFzqcU-00145-00047028-00047465 um and Brittany fairies and also offer
DdpICbFzqcU-00146-00047466-00047585 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00147-00047586-00048233 on board spot on selected services
DdpICbFzqcU-00148-00048234-00048515 um so again check that with the
DdpICbFzqcU-00149-00048516-00048679 individual
DdpICbFzqcU-00150-00048680-00049193 fairy line and and Company
DdpICbFzqcU-00151-00049194-00049577 and number nine top nine best value
DdpICbFzqcU-00152-00049578-00049912 um fairy holidays from the UK
DdpICbFzqcU-00153-00049913-00050224 and the Isle of Wight under 20 pounds
DdpICbFzqcU-00154-00050225-00050639 return wow that's really good
DdpICbFzqcU-00155-00050640-00050885 and number two
DdpICbFzqcU-00156-00050886-00051251 um Pleasure Island uh fitted the Isle of
DdpICbFzqcU-00157-00051252-00051570 Man from just a 21 pound 50 return
DdpICbFzqcU-00158-00051571-00051976 number three uh day trip to the Isles of
DdpICbFzqcU-00159-00051977-00052330 siscally from 35 pound return number
DdpICbFzqcU-00160-00052332-00052697 four travel from the take to Tate for
DdpICbFzqcU-00161-00052698-00053099 seven pounds 30 with Uber Ferry buy the
DdpICbFzqcU-00162-00053100-00053291 tens Clippers
DdpICbFzqcU-00163-00053291-00053741 uh number five visit the Tate galleries
DdpICbFzqcU-00164-00053741-00054035 take Britain and Tate modern there's a
DdpICbFzqcU-00165-00054036-00054400 link on budget traveler.org number six
DdpICbFzqcU-00166-00054401-00054791 uh very it's to Holland from 56 pounds
DdpICbFzqcU-00167-00054791-00055235 return and number seven Amsterdam uh one
DdpICbFzqcU-00168-00055236-00055337 hour
DdpICbFzqcU-00169-00055338-00055637 a welcome drinks also included for as
DdpICbFzqcU-00170-00055638-00055930 little as 23
DdpICbFzqcU-00171-00055932-00056441 um pound 50.
DdpICbFzqcU-00172-00056441-00056819 and
DdpICbFzqcU-00173-00056820-00057142 at number eight short breaks uh
DdpICbFzqcU-00174-00057144-00057515 from Poland Dorset to Guernsey for as
DdpICbFzqcU-00175-00057516-00057916 little as 70 pounds per person on the
DdpICbFzqcU-00176-00057917-00058379 Condor ferries and also uh number nine a
DdpICbFzqcU-00177-00058379-00058691 trip to France returned fares from just
DdpICbFzqcU-00178-00058691-00059021 45 pounds so again there's some
DdpICbFzqcU-00179-00059022-00059261 extremely good
DdpICbFzqcU-00180-00059262-00059626 um value fairies my last fact
DdpICbFzqcU-00181-00059627-00059747 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00182-00059748-00059921 again
DdpICbFzqcU-00183-00059922-00060166 um comes from the same website and it's
DdpICbFzqcU-00184-00060167-00060569 number 10 uh sale from uh sell to the
DdpICbFzqcU-00185-00060570-00060953 Isle Isle of Aaron from just 12 pounds
DdpICbFzqcU-00186-00060954-00061126 per person
DdpICbFzqcU-00187-00061127-00061535 with Caledonia Mac Brian Ferris so
DdpICbFzqcU-00188-00061536-00061888 that's a really good value as well
DdpICbFzqcU-00189-00061889-00062116 if you're looking to go to a Scottish
DdpICbFzqcU-00190-00062117-00062338 Island so
DdpICbFzqcU-00191-00062339-00062537 um I would like to say thank you for
DdpICbFzqcU-00192-00062538-00062963 watching and I'll see you tomorrow
DdpICbFzqcU-00193-00062964-00063065 um
DdpICbFzqcU-00194-00063066-00063341 and I would like to say thank you and
DdpICbFzqcU-00195-00063341-00063758 bye for now thank you bye
DehxXgYDvMy-00000-00000016-00000167 they have pink feathers due to the
DehxXgYDvMy-00001-00000168-00000447 beta-carotene in the foods they eat
DehxXgYDvMy-00002-00000448-00000703 these birds can live from 20 to 30 years
DehxXgYDvMy-00003-00000704-00000862 in the wild
DehxXgYDvMy-00004-00000863-00001079 they sometimes live in flocks containing
DehxXgYDvMy-00005-00001080-00001278 thousands of birds
DehxXgYDvMy-00006-00001279-00001447 their webbed feet help them to move
DehxXgYDvMy-00007-00001448-00001679 across the surface of a lake
DehxXgYDvMy-00008-00001680-00001982 flamingos lay just one egg in a clutch
DehxXgYDvMy-00009-00001984-00002183 a flamingo's feathers don't turn pink
DehxXgYDvMy-00010-00002184-00002502 until it reaches two or three years old
DehxXgYDvMy-00011-00002503-00002710 flamingos are omnivorous birds who eat
DehxXgYDvMy-00012-00002711-00003055 brine shrimp algae and snails they live
DehxXgYDvMy-00013-00003056-00003319 in large groups called colonies
DehxXgYDvMy-00014-00003320-00003559 these birds reside in tropical climates
DehxXgYDvMy-00015-00003560-00003799 in regions of africa asia and around
DehxXgYDvMy-00016-00003800-00003975 south america
DehxXgYDvMy-00017-00003976-00004206 this bird can have a wingspan as wide as
DehxXgYDvMy-00018-00004207-00004527 60 inches flamingos are birds that are
DehxXgYDvMy-00019-00004528-00004743 known for their long legs with webbed
DehxXgYDvMy-00020-00004744-00005015 feet s-shaped neck curved beak and pink
DehxXgYDvMy-00021-00005016-00005151 feathers
DehxXgYDvMy-00022-00005152-00005367 their diet of algae and brine shrimp
DehxXgYDvMy-00023-00005368-00005615 contains beta-carotene which is a red
DehxXgYDvMy-00024-00005616-00005902 orange pigment the large supply of
DehxXgYDvMy-00025-00005903-00006111 beta-carotene taken in via the bird's
DehxXgYDvMy-00026-00006112-00006351 diet is what turns their feathers bright
DehxXgYDvMy-00027-00006352-00006478 pink
DehxXgYDvMy-00028-00006479-00006710 this bird uses its curved beak to shovel
DehxXgYDvMy-00029-00006711-00006910 algae into its mouth when its head is
DehxXgYDvMy-00030-00006911-00007063 underwater
DehxXgYDvMy-00031-00007064-00007255 these birds range from three to four
DehxXgYDvMy-00032-00007256-00007455 feet tall and can weigh up to nine
DehxXgYDvMy-00033-00007456-00007751 pounds depending on the species
DehxXgYDvMy-00034-00007752-00007927 the tallest species is the greater
DehxXgYDvMy-00035-00007928-00008207 flamingo at 4.7 feet as well as the
DehxXgYDvMy-00036-00008208-00008446 heaviest at nine pounds
DehxXgYDvMy-00037-00008447-00008687 line up three bowling pins end to end
DehxXgYDvMy-00038-00008688-00008887 and they are equal in length to a four
DehxXgYDvMy-00039-00008888-00009444 foot tall bird
DehxXgYDvMy-00040-00009445-00010994 [Music]
DekCT-ZUGCI-00000-00000284-00001026 you
DekCT-ZUGCI-00001-00001027-00001609 [Music]
DekCT-ZUGCI-00002-00001610-00001775 what's up dude
DekCT-ZUGCI-00003-00001776-00002727 oh yeah okay
DekCT-ZUGCI-00004-00002728-00004043 you got done
DekCT-ZUGCI-00005-00004044-00006389 you're done are you done are you done
DekCT-ZUGCI-00006-00006390-00008153 now
DekCT-ZUGCI-00008-00011405-00013116 [Music]
DekCT-ZUGCI-00009-00013118-00014691 here can you hear me bite us
DekCT-ZUGCI-00010-00014693-00015301 loke I actually kinda like the song
DekCT-ZUGCI-00011-00015302-00016159 [Music]
DekCT-ZUGCI-00012-00016160-00016400 this only possible through development
DekCT-ZUGCI-00013-00016401-00016568 theater or is it possible through normal
DekCT-ZUGCI-00014-00016569-00018204 Veda oh really really
DekCT-ZUGCI-00015-00018205-00018508 that's very interesting
DekCT-ZUGCI-00016-00018509-00018997 anyways I kinda I was a I'm definitely
DekCT-ZUGCI-00017-00018998-00019619 Guinness
DekCT-ZUGCI-00018-00019620-00020086 you
DekCT-ZUGCI-00019-00020087-00020293 there is a
DekCT-ZUGCI-00020-00020294-00020500 you
Dfi7rT8GozY-00000-00000004-00000511 [Music]
Dfi7rT8GozY-00001-00000512-00000543 the
Dfi7rT8GozY-00002-00000544-00000799 edge in klm is a service that's been
Dfi7rT8GozY-00003-00000800-00000975 implemented for people who are
Dfi7rT8GozY-00004-00000976-00001223 suffering away varied mental health
Dfi7rT8GozY-00005-00001224-00001295 problems
Dfi7rT8GozY-00006-00001296-00001614 so it goes from low level anxiety right
Dfi7rT8GozY-00007-00001616-00001879 the way up to kinds of crisis situations
Dfi7rT8GozY-00008-00001880-00002095 people will be and have been suffering
Dfi7rT8GozY-00009-00002096-00002215 with their mood
Dfi7rT8GozY-00010-00002216-00002447 and i would encourage anybody to seek
Dfi7rT8GozY-00011-00002448-00002518 some help
Dfi7rT8GozY-00012-00002519-00002791 it's important to also remember that you
Dfi7rT8GozY-00013-00002792-00002887 don't have to be
Dfi7rT8GozY-00014-00002888-00003087 in crisis in the sense of standing on
Dfi7rT8GozY-00015-00003088-00003270 top of a bridge with suicidal
Dfi7rT8GozY-00016-00003271-00003519 thoughts with the intent to act on them
Dfi7rT8GozY-00017-00003520-00003703 this service is also for people who
Dfi7rT8GozY-00018-00003704-00003990 are experiencing low level anxiety you
Dfi7rT8GozY-00019-00003992-00004151 know various different mental health
Dfi7rT8GozY-00020-00004152-00004254 issues
Dfi7rT8GozY-00021-00004255-00004519 no one can not be ill enough to use this
Dfi7rT8GozY-00022-00004520-00004599 line
Dfi7rT8GozY-00023-00004600-00004791 that it's okay to feel the way we feel
Dfi7rT8GozY-00024-00004792-00004895 when we're going through something
Dfi7rT8GozY-00025-00004896-00005086 that's really difficult in our life
Dfi7rT8GozY-00026-00005087-00005422 i don't think i might not be well enough
Dfi7rT8GozY-00027-00005423-00005559 to bring this line
Dfi7rT8GozY-00028-00005560-00005775 because the longer you leave things it
Dfi7rT8GozY-00029-00005776-00005879 can get worse
Dfi7rT8GozY-00030-00005880-00006134 so if you've got the slightest concerns
Dfi7rT8GozY-00031-00006135-00006263 around your mental health
Dfi7rT8GozY-00032-00006264-00007983 then give us a call
Dfi7rT8GozY-00033-00007984-00008192 you
DfSH9Rymnw0-00000-00000520-00000759 our last activity for this semester is
DfSH9Rymnw0-00001-00000760-00000975 putting it all together putting it all
DfSH9Rymnw0-00002-00000976-00001231 together is in essence your exam 3
DfSH9Rymnw0-00003-00001232-00001487 review exam 3 will be taken during
DfSH9Rymnw0-00004-00001488-00001798 finals week
DfSH9Rymnw0-00005-00001800-00002039 this activity requires students to be
DfSH9Rymnw0-00006-00002039-00002287 able to process what is being asked of
DfSH9Rymnw0-00007-00002288-00002510 them if you look at the screen right now
DfSH9Rymnw0-00008-00002511-00002695 it has a lot of things that are being
DfSH9Rymnw0-00009-00002696-00002910 asked paper pricing ink coverage press
DfSH9Rymnw0-00010-00002911-00003134 impressions i've broken it down into a
DfSH9Rymnw0-00011-00003135-00003327 step-by-step process so you do not have
DfSH9Rymnw0-00012-00003328-00003583 to remember okay this step comes after
DfSH9Rymnw0-00013-00003584-00003854 that step but you do have to recognize
DfSH9Rymnw0-00014-00003855-00004095 which formula to use and when
DfSH9Rymnw0-00015-00004096-00004319 what's going to be very important is
DfSH9Rymnw0-00016-00004320-00004551 that when you come up with an answer you
DfSH9Rymnw0-00017-00004552-00004783 include a description of that answer if
DfSH9Rymnw0-00018-00004784-00005015 your answer is 10 000 sheets write
DfSH9Rymnw0-00019-00005016-00005343 sheets next to it if it's 450 000
DfSH9Rymnw0-00020-00005344-00005631 postcards write postcards next to it
DfSH9Rymnw0-00021-00005632-00005831 because as we move down from the top to
DfSH9Rymnw0-00022-00005832-00006038 the bottom of the sheet we'll be able to
DfSH9Rymnw0-00023-00006039-00006263 pull answers from previously answered
DfSH9Rymnw0-00024-00006264-00006367 questions
DfSH9Rymnw0-00025-00006368-00006550 if you don't write down a description
DfSH9Rymnw0-00026-00006551-00006823 it's impressions it's dollars it's hours
DfSH9Rymnw0-00027-00006823-00007039 on press you'll have a difficult time
DfSH9Rymnw0-00028-00007040-00007334 pulling out the answers that you need
DfSH9Rymnw0-00029-00007336-00007663 there are two problems on this practice
DfSH9Rymnw0-00030-00007664-00007839 putting it all together
DfSH9Rymnw0-00031-00007840-00008110 however there are 52 questions that are
DfSH9Rymnw0-00032-00008111-00008287 being asked
DfSH9Rymnw0-00033-00008288-00008423 what you're going to do when you're
DfSH9Rymnw0-00034-00008424-00008671 ready to give this a try if you're going
DfSH9Rymnw0-00035-00008672-00008871 to download the pdf and print it out
DfSH9Rymnw0-00036-00008872-00009095 i've color coded it i'm going to quickly
DfSH9Rymnw0-00037-00009096-00009319 move through
DfSH9Rymnw0-00038-00009320-00009583 the pdf the first one is blue and it
DfSH9Rymnw0-00039-00009584-00009695 goes through and asks you all the
DfSH9Rymnw0-00040-00009696-00009910 questions this is just an answer sheet
DfSH9Rymnw0-00041-00009911-00010031 you're not actually going to do your
DfSH9Rymnw0-00042-00010032-00010263 work on this sheet and then problem two
DfSH9Rymnw0-00043-00010264-00010406 is green so you can differentiate
DfSH9Rymnw0-00044-00010407-00010535 between the two
DfSH9Rymnw0-00045-00010536-00010838 if i move on down the pdf at the back
DfSH9Rymnw0-00046-00010839-00011055 there are scratch work areas one for
DfSH9Rymnw0-00047-00011056-00011287 problem one and it asks the same exact
DfSH9Rymnw0-00048-00011288-00011535 questions that problem one asks
DfSH9Rymnw0-00049-00011536-00011774 and then eventually i'll get to problem
DfSH9Rymnw0-00050-00011775-00011935 two which apparently i forgot to change
DfSH9Rymnw0-00051-00011936-00012183 so i'll change that on your uh on your
DfSH9Rymnw0-00052-00012184-00012542 pdf that's posted on canvas
DfSH9Rymnw0-00053-00012543-00012695 so let's go through
DfSH9Rymnw0-00054-00012696-00012943 how you should tackle this this video
DfSH9Rymnw0-00055-00012944-00013086 will not actually go through any answers
DfSH9Rymnw0-00056-00013087-00013247 it's just to help you feel more
DfSH9Rymnw0-00057-00013247-00013430 comfortable with the material
DfSH9Rymnw0-00058-00013431-00013663 the the paragraph that's in blue says
DfSH9Rymnw0-00059-00013663-00013815 problem one your company is going to
DfSH9Rymnw0-00060-00013816-00014207 print 250 000 11 by 17 inch wall posters
DfSH9Rymnw0-00061-00014208-00014486 they print four over zero cmyk over no
DfSH9Rymnw0-00062-00014487-00014743 ink on one hundred pound cover stock
DfSH9Rymnw0-00063-00014744-00014943 ink coverage is thirty five percent for
DfSH9Rymnw0-00064-00014944-00015191 cyan eighty two percent for magenta
DfSH9Rymnw0-00065-00015191-00015422 eleven percent for yellow nine percent
DfSH9Rymnw0-00066-00015423-00015638 for black the ink is priced at six
DfSH9Rymnw0-00067-00015640-00015855 dollars per pound for all colors and the
DfSH9Rymnw0-00068-00015856-00016079 ink coverage or the ink spread for all
DfSH9Rymnw0-00069-00016080-00016263 colors is 20 000
DfSH9Rymnw0-00070-00016263-00016583 inches squared per pound you must
DfSH9Rymnw0-00071-00016584-00016807 purchase and use 19 by 25 sheets of
DfSH9Rymnw0-00072-00016808-00017022 paper the paper is priced at eighty nine
DfSH9Rymnw0-00073-00017023-00017183 dollars a hundred weight and this job
DfSH9Rymnw0-00074-00017184-00017358 will run on the man roland three hundred
DfSH9Rymnw0-00075-00017359-00017535 press at eleven thousand impressions per
DfSH9Rymnw0-00076-00017536-00017799 hour the bhr or the budgeted hourly rate
DfSH9Rymnw0-00077-00017800-00018150 for the press is 347 dollars per hour
DfSH9Rymnw0-00078-00018151-00018303 now i don't know about you but that's a
DfSH9Rymnw0-00079-00018304-00018550 lot of information taken all at once
DfSH9Rymnw0-00080-00018551-00018719 what i would do is i would completely
DfSH9Rymnw0-00081-00018720-00018919 skip that paragraph and i wouldn't read
DfSH9Rymnw0-00082-00018920-00019007 it
DfSH9Rymnw0-00083-00019008-00019239 and i would go down to paper pricing
DfSH9Rymnw0-00084-00019240-00019479 question one how many 11 by 17 inch wall
DfSH9Rymnw0-00085-00019480-00019683 posters will fit out on your press size
DfSH9Rymnw0-00086-00019684-00019950 sheet if i can recognize that in order
DfSH9Rymnw0-00087-00019951-00020199 to calculate number out i need my press
DfSH9Rymnw0-00088-00020200-00020335 size sheet
DfSH9Rymnw0-00089-00020336-00020630 and my object size which is 11 by 17.
DfSH9Rymnw0-00090-00020631-00020783 the only thing that's missing is my
DfSH9Rymnw0-00091-00020784-00021022 press size sheet so then i would go back
DfSH9Rymnw0-00092-00021023-00021183 up to the problem and i would scan
DfSH9Rymnw0-00093-00021184-00021543 through it and find the paper size
DfSH9Rymnw0-00094-00021544-00021943 which is 19 by 25 it's listed right here
DfSH9Rymnw0-00095-00021944-00022158 if you read all that paragraph at once
DfSH9Rymnw0-00096-00022159-00022358 it might become overwhelming but if you
DfSH9Rymnw0-00097-00022359-00022591 look at it in terms of question one what
DfSH9Rymnw0-00098-00022592-00022758 information do i need let me write down
DfSH9Rymnw0-00099-00022759-00022950 that formula and the information i'm
DfSH9Rymnw0-00100-00022951-00023230 missing is the sheet size and the pss is
DfSH9Rymnw0-00101-00023231-00023414 the press sheet size it's the size that
DfSH9Rymnw0-00102-00023415-00023583 will run through the printing press and
DfSH9Rymnw0-00103-00023584-00023750 it is always
DfSH9Rymnw0-00104-00023751-00024063 the larger sheet size so i have 11 by 17
DfSH9Rymnw0-00105-00024064-00024350 and 19 by 25 i cannot print something
DfSH9Rymnw0-00106-00024351-00024678 that's 19 by 25 on 11 by 17
DfSH9Rymnw0-00107-00024679-00024839 so i have to be able to recognize that
DfSH9Rymnw0-00108-00024840-00025183 19 by 25 is the sheet size
DfSH9Rymnw0-00109-00025184-00025358 when you're done
DfSH9Rymnw0-00110-00025359-00025494 with question one you can move on to
DfSH9Rymnw0-00111-00025495-00025694 question two three and four etcetera but
DfSH9Rymnw0-00112-00025695-00025855 what i'd like to ask of you is that
DfSH9Rymnw0-00113-00025856-00026070 instead of doing your work here or even
DfSH9Rymnw0-00114-00026072-00026246 trying to do it in your head
DfSH9Rymnw0-00115-00026247-00026439 write it down on the supplied scratch
DfSH9Rymnw0-00116-00026439-00026639 work area
DfSH9Rymnw0-00117-00026639-00026862 portion of the pdf that way if you have
DfSH9Rymnw0-00118-00026863-00027062 to go back to it you can reference it
DfSH9Rymnw0-00119-00027063-00027343 and also if you do this on the actual
DfSH9Rymnw0-00120-00027344-00027527 exam and you get something wrong i can
DfSH9Rymnw0-00121-00027527-00027695 go back and see where you went wrong and
DfSH9Rymnw0-00122-00027695-00027918 give you partial credit if you give me a
DfSH9Rymnw0-00123-00027919-00028318 blank scratch work area sheet of paper i
DfSH9Rymnw0-00124-00028319-00028479 can't give you any partial credit it's
DfSH9Rymnw0-00125-00028480-00028711 either right or it's wrong
DfSH9Rymnw0-00126-00028712-00028879 if you have any questions on how the
DfSH9Rymnw0-00127-00028880-00029118 actual pdf works please shoot me a
DfSH9Rymnw0-00128-00029119-00029335 message through the inbox
DfSH9Rymnw0-00129-00029336-00029551 or contact me during
DfSH9Rymnw0-00130-00029552-00029790 online chat hours my in-class office
DfSH9Rymnw0-00131-00029791-00030007 hours or you can even come to class
DfSH9Rymnw0-00132-00030008-00030239 we meet on tuesdays and thursdays
DfSH9Rymnw0-00133-00030239-00030383 and you're welcome to come even if
DfSH9Rymnw0-00134-00030383-00030567 you're on the in class the online
DfSH9Rymnw0-00135-00030568-00030679 version of the class you're still
DfSH9Rymnw0-00136-00030680-00030831 welcome to come to the in-class version
DfSH9Rymnw0-00137-00030832-00031007 if you have any questions or you'd like
DfSH9Rymnw0-00138-00031008-00031444 to participate in our review periods
Dh6sMT6DG08-00000-00000000-00000299 look how low the snow still is Chief
Dh6sMT6DG08-00001-00000300-00000503 Dalton silver looks out onto his
Dh6sMT6DG08-00002-00000504-00000755 nation's unseated lands with hopes for
Dh6sMT6DG08-00003-00000756-00000947 the future the Flesh and Blood of our
Dh6sMT6DG08-00004-00000948-00001133 ancestors is everywhere and the
Dh6sMT6DG08-00005-00001134-00001403 connections we have to these lands
Dh6sMT6DG08-00006-00001404-00001655 need to be recognized and it needs to
Dh6sMT6DG08-00007-00001655-00001859 come from the crown he feels King
Dh6sMT6DG08-00008-00001860-00002087 Charles needs to take responsibility for
Dh6sMT6DG08-00009-00002088-00002363 a centuries-old concept used by European
Dh6sMT6DG08-00010-00002364-00002626 monarchs to justify colonization of
Dh6sMT6DG08-00011-00002627-00002842 indigenous lands the doctrine of
Dh6sMT6DG08-00012-00002843-00003107 Discovery was recently repudiated by the
Dh6sMT6DG08-00013-00003108-00003395 Vatican if we we still operate I think
Dh6sMT6DG08-00014-00003396-00003640 under the shadow of that Doctrine how
Dh6sMT6DG08-00015-00003642-00003863 can we not feel that we're being treated
Dh6sMT6DG08-00016-00003864-00004079 as lesser than I see a lot of money
Dh6sMT6DG08-00017-00004079-00004288 being spent on this coronation but is it
Dh6sMT6DG08-00018-00004289-00004511 really necessary as a member of the
Dh6sMT6DG08-00019-00004512-00004703 indigenous delegation to the Vatican
Dh6sMT6DG08-00020-00004704-00004967 last year pixie Wells advocated for Pope
Dh6sMT6DG08-00021-00004968-00005135 Francis to take action towards
Dh6sMT6DG08-00022-00005136-00005411 reconciliation and says the crown has a
Dh6sMT6DG08-00023-00005412-00005645 role to play as well the royal family
Dh6sMT6DG08-00024-00005646-00006011 have a lot to do with the indigenous
Dh6sMT6DG08-00025-00006012-00006268 people and substance use Wells wants to
Dh6sMT6DG08-00026-00006269-00006472 see King Charles take similar steps as
Dh6sMT6DG08-00027-00006473-00006646 the Pope in visiting indigenous
Dh6sMT6DG08-00028-00006647-00006869 territories and apologizing for the
Dh6sMT6DG08-00029-00006870-00007145 generational harms caused do we know if
Dh6sMT6DG08-00030-00007145-00007355 we have the bags of redresses connecting
Dh6sMT6DG08-00031-00007356-00007625 to my culture has completely saved my
Dh6sMT6DG08-00032-00007626-00007828 life what would you like to see
Dh6sMT6DG08-00033-00007829-00008069 immediately from King Charles in the
Dh6sMT6DG08-00034-00008070-00008273 royal family we need more cultural
Dh6sMT6DG08-00035-00008274-00008501 centers our people need housing this is
Dh6sMT6DG08-00036-00008502-00008807 actually at his Cottage Robert watt met
Dh6sMT6DG08-00037-00008808-00009083 then Prince Charles in 2016 as part of
Dh6sMT6DG08-00038-00009084-00009323 an Inuit group visiting Wales to learn
Dh6sMT6DG08-00039-00009324-00009581 about language preservation for me he
Dh6sMT6DG08-00040-00009582-00009881 was very genuinely interested I just
Dh6sMT6DG08-00041-00009882-00010145 hope that he listens to what we are
Dh6sMT6DG08-00042-00010146-00010492 requesting
Dh6sMT6DG08-00043-00010493-00010751 This Is Our Land
Dh6sMT6DG08-00044-00010752-00011069 that needs to be recognized for silver a
Dh6sMT6DG08-00045-00011070-00011242 residential school survivor it's a
Dh6sMT6DG08-00046-00011243-00011435 reckoning around the institutions of
Dh6sMT6DG08-00047-00011436-00011723 assimilation the honor of the crown
Dh6sMT6DG08-00048-00011724-00011987 is in question until we come to a place
Dh6sMT6DG08-00049-00011988-00012155 where we feel we're being treated
Dh6sMT6DG08-00050-00012156-00012442 equally he says it's an important moment
Dh6sMT6DG08-00051-00012443-00012641 for the crown to take leadership in
Dh6sMT6DG08-00052-00012642-00012887 advancing indigenous rights change which
Dh6sMT6DG08-00053-00012888-00013079 could shape the Monarch's influence on
Dh6sMT6DG08-00054-00013080-00013336 communities like his for generations to
Dh6sMT6DG08-00055-00013337-00013577 come nitugarsha global news near
Dh6sMT6DG08-00056-00013578-00013880 Abbotsford BC
DiFuTU8mXLY-00000-00000249-00002047 [Music]
DiFuTU8mXLY-00001-00002048-00002302 hey everyone how's it going we are day
DiFuTU8mXLY-00002-00002303-00002550 three day three is
DiFuTU8mXLY-00003-00002551-00002871 the last day of comic con or this year
DiFuTU8mXLY-00004-00002872-00003206 maybe we'll see more next year
DiFuTU8mXLY-00005-00003207-00003311 at
DiFuTU8mXLY-00006-00003311-00003470 new orleans
DiFuTU8mXLY-00007-00003471-00003751 fan expo just because a lot of things
DiFuTU8mXLY-00008-00003752-00003903 have
DiFuTU8mXLY-00009-00003904-00004238 not been able to be here we got to see
DiFuTU8mXLY-00010-00004239-00004399 those of you that have been paying
DiFuTU8mXLY-00011-00004400-00004622 attention in my life he did get to see
DiFuTU8mXLY-00012-00004623-00004822 william shatner that was here
DiFuTU8mXLY-00013-00004823-00004991 um star trek
DiFuTU8mXLY-00014-00004992-00005431 and uh some other people off of uh some
DiFuTU8mXLY-00015-00005432-00005591 great tv shows
DiFuTU8mXLY-00016-00005592-00005838 and also not only that
DiFuTU8mXLY-00017-00005839-00005983 there is still a lot happening
DiFuTU8mXLY-00018-00005984-00006254 throughout the day so let's uh go around
DiFuTU8mXLY-00019-00006255-00006870 take a look for a while all right
DiFuTU8mXLY-00020-00006870-00007495 [Music]
DiFuTU8mXLY-00021-00007495-00008134 thank you
DiFuTU8mXLY-00022-00008134-00008991 [Music]
DiFuTU8mXLY-00023-00008992-00009259 oh
DiFuTU8mXLY-00024-00009260-00010078 [Music]
DiFuTU8mXLY-00025-00010079-00010303 like shields or about to the future
DiFuTU8mXLY-00026-00010304-00010455 let's look at some of this right now
DiFuTU8mXLY-00027-00010456-00010799 right here
DiFuTU8mXLY-00028-00010800-00011031 back to the future hoverboard
DiFuTU8mXLY-00029-00011032-00011271 whoa
DiFuTU8mXLY-00030-00011272-00011510 750
DiFuTU8mXLY-00031-00011511-00011719 hey you guys look who signed this
DiFuTU8mXLY-00032-00011720-00012103 so look at that
DiFuTU8mXLY-00033-00012104-00013911 just runs on
DiFuTU8mXLY-00034-00013912-00014175 we are in front of uh some star trek
DiFuTU8mXLY-00035-00014176-00014286 stuff
DiFuTU8mXLY-00036-00014287-00014638 um william shatner
DiFuTU8mXLY-00037-00014640-00014855 bill shatner
DiFuTU8mXLY-00038-00014856-00015119 you guys remember this guy from
DiFuTU8mXLY-00039-00015119-00015422 miss congeniality star track and a lot
DiFuTU8mXLY-00040-00015423-00015735 of great tv shows that he's been in
DiFuTU8mXLY-00041-00015736-00016055 over the years star trek movies
DiFuTU8mXLY-00042-00016056-00016311 so moving on let's go
DiFuTU8mXLY-00043-00016312-00016486 so we have comic books right over here
DiFuTU8mXLY-00044-00016487-00016743 you have stuff right over here
DiFuTU8mXLY-00045-00016744-00016950 gemstone glass airplane aluminum and
DiFuTU8mXLY-00046-00016951-00017191 bone are all 85 they're all part of a
DiFuTU8mXLY-00047-00017192-00017367 mix and match buy three get one free
DiFuTU8mXLY-00048-00017368-00018999 going on
DiFuTU8mXLY-00049-00019000-00019407 oh that is a nice one cobra kai
DiFuTU8mXLY-00050-00019408-00019663 i like that one of kobukai thank you
DiFuTU8mXLY-00051-00019664-00019814 i really do thank you yeah it's been
DiFuTU8mXLY-00052-00019815-00019935 really fun especially with the new
DiFuTU8mXLY-00053-00019936-00020103 season just coming out right how do you
DiFuTU8mXLY-00054-00020104-00020358 like today's season i love it nice great
DiFuTU8mXLY-00055-00020359-00020550 show i mean it's such an homage to the
DiFuTU8mXLY-00056-00020551-00020719 old you know just to get to see all the
DiFuTU8mXLY-00057-00020720-00020830 old actors
DiFuTU8mXLY-00058-00020831-00020991 come back and then you get to see the
DiFuTU8mXLY-00059-00020992-00021214 fights and it's just it's just it's
DiFuTU8mXLY-00060-00021215-00021343 written so well because it's this
DiFuTU8mXLY-00061-00021344-00021503 constant circle
DiFuTU8mXLY-00062-00021504-00021711 of them getting in fights between and
DiFuTU8mXLY-00063-00021712-00021855 even now they're already putting the
DiFuTU8mXLY-00064-00021856-00021991 next generation in on it so you're
DiFuTU8mXLY-00065-00021992-00022150 anyway the with the young kid getting so
DiFuTU8mXLY-00066-00022151-00022343 they're just smart with it exactly i
DiFuTU8mXLY-00067-00022344-00022558 like i like all the new kids too they're
DiFuTU8mXLY-00068-00022559-00022750 pretty cool oh yeah i mean it's it's
DiFuTU8mXLY-00069-00022751-00022943 addicting to watch too oh so well that's
DiFuTU8mXLY-00070-00022944-00023111 why i love it i sit down i'll finish the
DiFuTU8mXLY-00071-00023112-00023286 whole thing in one day so do you make
DiFuTU8mXLY-00072-00023287-00023503 all these this is all my art
DiFuTU8mXLY-00073-00023504-00023775 how much i mean how much um how much is
DiFuTU8mXLY-00074-00023776-00023919 your art anyways uh the medals like
DiFuTU8mXLY-00075-00023920-00024142 these they do 50 for one okay and they
DiFuTU8mXLY-00076-00024143-00024294 are limited edition there's only 50 of
DiFuTU8mXLY-00077-00024295-00024478 each of these made we do sell paper
DiFuTU8mXLY-00078-00024479-00024663 prints as well papers 15. good to meet
DiFuTU8mXLY-00079-00024664-00024830 you
DiFuTU8mXLY-00080-00024831-00024983 all right
DiFuTU8mXLY-00081-00024984-00025135 so
DiFuTU8mXLY-00082-00025136-00025350 a lot of awesome things a lot of people
DiFuTU8mXLY-00083-00025351-00025527 don't know about comic cons or they
DiFuTU8mXLY-00084-00025528-00025687 question comic-con
DiFuTU8mXLY-00085-00025688-00025846 and you guys are getting
DiFuTU8mXLY-00086-00025847-00026078 first-hand view of what it's like to be
DiFuTU8mXLY-00087-00026079-00026399 at a comic-con to talk to people and
DiFuTU8mXLY-00088-00026400-00026639 interact with other people
DiFuTU8mXLY-00089-00026639-00026807 and stuff even though that there's a
DiFuTU8mXLY-00090-00026808-00027039 virus going on still people are masking
DiFuTU8mXLY-00091-00027039-00027214 up a lot of people are masking up and a
DiFuTU8mXLY-00092-00027216-00027527 lot of people are obeying the rules and
DiFuTU8mXLY-00093-00027527-00027807 it's awesome to still go to a comic-con
DiFuTU8mXLY-00094-00027808-00027958 to see
DiFuTU8mXLY-00095-00027960-00028287 what other people have so those of you
DiFuTU8mXLY-00096-00028288-00028431 that are in
DiFuTU8mXLY-00097-00028432-00028558 chicago
DiFuTU8mXLY-00098-00028560-00028727 uh idaho
DiFuTU8mXLY-00099-00028727-00028807 or
DiFuTU8mXLY-00100-00028808-00029102 in any state or city
DiFuTU8mXLY-00101-00029104-00029383 that you know one coming to your city
DiFuTU8mXLY-00102-00029383-00029623 you guys can go and check it out that's
DiFuTU8mXLY-00103-00029624-00029790 pretty cool
DiFuTU8mXLY-00104-00029791-00029951 it does also have
DiFuTU8mXLY-00105-00029952-00030214 a lot of things for video games too
DiFuTU8mXLY-00106-00030216-00030774 people bring their video games
DiFuTU8mXLY-00107-00030775-00031014 people bring their video games to look
DiFuTU8mXLY-00108-00031016-00031214 around and
DiFuTU8mXLY-00109-00031216-00031390 do a whole bunch of stuff with your
DiFuTU8mXLY-00110-00031391-00032143 mobiles here
DiFuTU8mXLY-00111-00032144-00032318 you have other phone providers that are
DiFuTU8mXLY-00112-00032319-00032823 here as well
DiFuTU8mXLY-00113-00032824-00032999 you get to interact with other people
DiFuTU8mXLY-00114-00033000-00033335 talk to other people about the work
DiFuTU8mXLY-00115-00033336-00033518 they're skimming
DiFuTU8mXLY-00116-00033519-00033774 you guys also have food over here
DiFuTU8mXLY-00117-00033775-00034055 those of you that get thirsty hungry
DiFuTU8mXLY-00118-00034056-00034143 um
DiFuTU8mXLY-00119-00034144-00034423 or just need a place to sit
DiFuTU8mXLY-00120-00034424-00034679 you know while walking around comic con
DiFuTU8mXLY-00121-00034680-00034807 can
DiFuTU8mXLY-00122-00034808-00034967 come on over
DiFuTU8mXLY-00123-00034968-00035351 and grab a seat somewhere take a seat
DiFuTU8mXLY-00124-00035352-00035559 and um
DiFuTU8mXLY-00125-00035560-00035783 you know wait for center stage wait for
DiFuTU8mXLY-00126-00035784-00035943 a celebrity to come out wait for
DiFuTU8mXLY-00127-00035944-00036215 somebody to come out and enjoy this
DiFuTU8mXLY-00128-00036216-00036455 now i know
DiFuTU8mXLY-00129-00036456-00036646 as much as any
DiFuTU8mXLY-00130-00036647-00036902 uninformed individual
DiFuTU8mXLY-00131-00036903-00037062 about space
DiFuTU8mXLY-00132-00037063-00037415 we see some great stuff and great food
DiFuTU8mXLY-00133-00037416-00037943 there's stuff going on outside as well
DiFuTU8mXLY-00134-00037944-00038125 got some nice shirts here
DiFuTU8mXLY-00135-00038126-00038983 [Music]
DiFuTU8mXLY-00136-00038984-00039255 nice
DiFuTU8mXLY-00137-00039256-00039487 okay so do you make all these or yeah i
DiFuTU8mXLY-00138-00039488-00039687 draw everything oh you do how long does
DiFuTU8mXLY-00139-00039688-00039887 it usually take you to draw
DiFuTU8mXLY-00140-00039888-00040183 uh three four days about six hours a day
DiFuTU8mXLY-00141-00040184-00040295 oh really
DiFuTU8mXLY-00142-00040296-00040439 nice
DiFuTU8mXLY-00143-00040440-00040799 great
DiFuTU8mXLY-00144-00040800-00040911 amazing
DiFuTU8mXLY-00145-00040912-00040999 thank you
DiFuTU8mXLY-00146-00041000-00041079 yeah
DiFuTU8mXLY-00147-00041080-00041279 thank you
DiFuTU8mXLY-00148-00041280-00041479 hey everyone i wanted to thank you for
DiFuTU8mXLY-00149-00041480-00041735 tuning in to this year's
DiFuTU8mXLY-00150-00041736-00042055 new orleans fan expo and
DiFuTU8mXLY-00151-00042056-00042295 um i hope you enjoyed what i showed you
DiFuTU8mXLY-00152-00042296-00042646 as far as the tour goes and as far as um
DiFuTU8mXLY-00153-00042647-00042830 what it's like to be here
DiFuTU8mXLY-00154-00042831-00042999 and what you can do is hit that
DiFuTU8mXLY-00155-00043000-00043246 subscribe button and not only the
DiFuTU8mXLY-00156-00043247-00043407 subscribe button
DiFuTU8mXLY-00157-00043408-00043767 but you guys could also like this uh
DiFuTU8mXLY-00158-00043768-00044127 video as well and i'm not holding that i
DiFuTU8mXLY-00159-00044128-00045295 will see you on the next one
DiFuTU8mXLY-00160-00045296-00045538 wow
DiFuTU8mXLY-00161-00045539-00047532 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00000-00000067-00000655 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00001-00000656-00000936 uh
DjG91c53BQu-00002-00000936-00001814 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00003-00001816-00002065 do
DjG91c53BQu-00004-00002066-00004672 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00005-00004673-00005606 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00006-00005607-00005800 foreign
DjG91c53BQu-00007-00005801-00006175 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00008-00006176-00006547 so
DjG91c53BQu-00009-00006548-00007783 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00010-00007784-00007891 so
DjG91c53BQu-00011-00007892-00009927 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00012-00009928-00010173 okay
DjG91c53BQu-00013-00010174-00012663 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00014-00012664-00013169 wow you can really dance
DjG91c53BQu-00015-00013169-00016127 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00016-00016128-00016580 um
DjG91c53BQu-00017-00016581-00018079 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00018-00018080-00018791 hmm
DjG91c53BQu-00019-00018792-00019048 um
DjG91c53BQu-00020-00019049-00019336 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00021-00019337-00019774 [Applause]
DjG91c53BQu-00022-00019775-00020135 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00023-00020136-00020510 yes
DjG91c53BQu-00024-00020511-00021317 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00025-00021318-00021855 [Applause]
DjG91c53BQu-00026-00021856-00022558 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00027-00022559-00022946 um
DjG91c53BQu-00028-00022947-00024847 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00029-00024848-00025519 i hold him up
DjG91c53BQu-00030-00025520-00026738 huh
DjG91c53BQu-00031-00026739-00027798 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00032-00027799-00027923 [Music]
DjG91c53BQu-00033-00027924-00028358 [Applause]
DjG91c53BQu-00034-00028360-00028660 bye
DkhOPcMW54u-00000-00000115-00000593 chapter 2 replacing my cravings
DkhOPcMW54u-00001-00000594-00000804 I roll over and look at the clock
DkhOPcMW54u-00002-00000805-00001162 another day beyond all reason and
DkhOPcMW54u-00003-00001163-00001469 rationality I slide out of bed and strip
DkhOPcMW54u-00004-00001470-00001721 off everything that might weigh even the
DkhOPcMW54u-00005-00001722-00001973 slightest ounce as I head to the scale
DkhOPcMW54u-00006-00001973-00002225 maybe today will be the day the scale
DkhOPcMW54u-00007-00002226-00002476 will be my friend and not reveal my
DkhOPcMW54u-00008-00002477-00002800 secrets maybe somehow overnight the
DkhOPcMW54u-00009-00002801-00003034 molecular structure of my body shifted
DkhOPcMW54u-00010-00003035-00003377 and today I will magically weigh less
DkhOPcMW54u-00011-00003378-00003785 but no I yank out my ponytail holder hey
DkhOPcMW54u-00012-00003786-00004001 it's got away something and decide to
DkhOPcMW54u-00013-00004002-00004109 try again
DkhOPcMW54u-00014-00004110-00004336 but the scale doesn't change its mind
DkhOPcMW54u-00015-00004337-00004697 the second time it is not my friend this
DkhOPcMW54u-00016-00004698-00004804 day
DkhOPcMW54u-00017-00004805-00005099 vowing to do better eat healthier and
DkhOPcMW54u-00018-00005100-00005297 make good choices I head to the kitchen
DkhOPcMW54u-00019-00005298-00005591 only to have my resolve melt like the
DkhOPcMW54u-00020-00005592-00005770 icing on the cinnamon rolls my daughter
DkhOPcMW54u-00021-00005771-00006065 just pulled from the oven yum
DkhOPcMW54u-00022-00006066-00006299 oh who cares what the scale says when
DkhOPcMW54u-00023-00006300-00006503 this role speaks such love and
DkhOPcMW54u-00024-00006504-00006623 deliciousness
DkhOPcMW54u-00025-00006623-00006928 two and a half cinnamon rolls later I
DkhOPcMW54u-00026-00006929-00007156 decide tomorrow will be a much better
DkhOPcMW54u-00027-00007158-00007456 day to keep my promises to eat healthier
DkhOPcMW54u-00028-00007458-00007696 and since this is my last day to eat
DkhOPcMW54u-00029-00007697-00007973 what I want I better live it up another
DkhOPcMW54u-00030-00007973-00008177 cinnamon roll please
DkhOPcMW54u-00031-00008178-00008428 the next morning I turn over and look at
DkhOPcMW54u-00032-00008429-00008524 the clock
DkhOPcMW54u-00033-00008525-00008824 another day beyond all reason and
DkhOPcMW54u-00034-00008825-00009083 rationality I slide out of bed and strip
DkhOPcMW54u-00035-00009084-00009305 off everything that might weigh even the
DkhOPcMW54u-00036-00009306-00009505 slightest ounce as I head to the scale
DkhOPcMW54u-00037-00009506-00009874 maybe today will be the day but once
DkhOPcMW54u-00038-00009875-00010156 again it isn't I yank out my ponytail
DkhOPcMW54u-00039-00010157-00010487 holder and try again but no
DkhOPcMW54u-00040-00010488-00010792 vowing to do better eat healthier and
DkhOPcMW54u-00041-00010793-00011033 make good choices I head into my day
DkhOPcMW54u-00042-00011034-00011371 only to find myself making more excuses
DkhOPcMW54u-00043-00011372-00011659 rationalizations and promises for later
DkhOPcMW54u-00044-00011660-00012035 always later and the cycle I've come to
DkhOPcMW54u-00045-00012036-00012251 hate and feel powerless to stop
DkhOPcMW54u-00046-00012252-00012401 continues
DkhOPcMW54u-00047-00012402-00012677 who could I talk to about this if I
DkhOPcMW54u-00048-00012678-00012893 admit my struggle to my friends they
DkhOPcMW54u-00049-00012894-00013066 might try to hold me accountable the
DkhOPcMW54u-00050-00013067-00013283 next time we go out and what if I'm not
DkhOPcMW54u-00051-00013284-00013463 in the mood to be questioned about my
DkhOPcMW54u-00052-00013463-00013769 nachos con queso with extra sour cream
DkhOPcMW54u-00053-00013769-00014027 I'll just tell them I'll be starting on
DkhOPcMW54u-00054-00014028-00014261 Monday and they'll be fine with it they
DkhOPcMW54u-00055-00014262-00014501 don't think I need to make changes
DkhOPcMW54u-00056-00014502-00014801 but I did need to make changes I knew it
DkhOPcMW54u-00057-00014802-00015005 because this wasn't really about the
DkhOPcMW54u-00058-00015006-00015233 scale it was about this battle that
DkhOPcMW54u-00059-00015234-00015599 raged in my heart I thought about craved
DkhOPcMW54u-00060-00015600-00015869 and arranged my life too much around
DkhOPcMW54u-00061-00015869-00016241 food so much so I knew it was something
DkhOPcMW54u-00062-00016241-00016522 God was challenging me to surrender to
DkhOPcMW54u-00063-00016523-00016877 his control really surrender to the
DkhOPcMW54u-00064-00016878-00017105 point where I'd make radical changes for
DkhOPcMW54u-00065-00017106-00017363 the sake of my spiritual health perhaps
DkhOPcMW54u-00066-00017364-00017621 even more than my physical health
DkhOPcMW54u-00067-00017622-00017957 part of my surrender was asking myself a
DkhOPcMW54u-00068-00017958-00018155 really raw question
DkhOPcMW54u-00069-00018156-00018515 may I ask you this same raw question
DkhOPcMW54u-00070-00018516-00018925 is it possible we love and rely on food
DkhOPcMW54u-00071-00018926-00019294 more than we love and rely on God
DkhOPcMW54u-00072-00019295-00019475 now before you quit reading this book
DkhOPcMW54u-00073-00019476-00019835 hear me out the question is crucial I
DkhOPcMW54u-00074-00019836-00020039 had to see the purpose of my struggle as
DkhOPcMW54u-00075-00020040-00020230 something more than wearing smaller
DkhOPcMW54u-00076-00020231-00020429 sizes and getting compliments from
DkhOPcMW54u-00077-00020430-00020747 others it had to be about something more
DkhOPcMW54u-00078-00020748-00020914 than just me
DkhOPcMW54u-00079-00020915-00021203 I had to get honest enough to admit I
DkhOPcMW54u-00080-00021204-00021539 relied on food more than I relied on God
DkhOPcMW54u-00081-00021540-00021922 food was my comfort my reward my joy
DkhOPcMW54u-00082-00021923-00022169 food was what I turned to in times of
DkhOPcMW54u-00083-00022170-00022444 stress sadness and even in times of
DkhOPcMW54u-00084-00022445-00022558 happiness
DkhOPcMW54u-00085-00022559-00022793 I felt stupid admitting that I felt like
DkhOPcMW54u-00086-00022794-00023014 such a spiritual failure
DkhOPcMW54u-00087-00023015-00023261 I told a few people about it and most
DkhOPcMW54u-00088-00023262-00023555 seemed supportive but one well-meaning
DkhOPcMW54u-00089-00023556-00023794 woman quipped what others would echo in
DkhOPcMW54u-00090-00023795-00024017 the months that followed you're making
DkhOPcMW54u-00091-00024018-00024293 this diet thing a spiritual journey does
DkhOPcMW54u-00092-00024294-00024508 God really care about our food
DkhOPcMW54u-00093-00024509-00024755 yes I think he does
DkhOPcMW54u-00094-00024756-00024983 God never intended for us to want
DkhOPcMW54u-00095-00024984-00025307 anything more than we want him just the
DkhOPcMW54u-00096-00025308-00025558 slightest glimpse into his word proves
DkhOPcMW54u-00097-00025559-00025643 that
DkhOPcMW54u-00098-00025644-00025870 look at what the Bible says when God's
DkhOPcMW54u-00099-00025872-00026189 chosen people the Israelites wanted food
DkhOPcMW54u-00100-00026189-00026446 more than they wanted God
DkhOPcMW54u-00101-00026447-00026764 they willfully put God to the test by
DkhOPcMW54u-00102-00026766-00027145 demanding the food they craved Psalm 78
DkhOPcMW54u-00103-00027145-00027449 Verse 18 yikes
DkhOPcMW54u-00104-00027450-00027695 and what became of them they never
DkhOPcMW54u-00105-00027695-00027940 reached the promised land these people
DkhOPcMW54u-00106-00027941-00028270 wandered in the desert for 40 years and
DkhOPcMW54u-00107-00028272-00028535 no one but Joshua and Caleb the Next
DkhOPcMW54u-00108-00028536-00028787 Generation leaders was allowed to enter
DkhOPcMW54u-00109-00028788-00029170 the land flowing with milk and honey
DkhOPcMW54u-00110-00029172-00029411 I don't know about you but I don't want
DkhOPcMW54u-00111-00029412-00029674 to wander about in a desert unable to
DkhOPcMW54u-00112-00029675-00029933 enter into the Abundant Life God has for
DkhOPcMW54u-00113-00029933-00030179 me because I willfully put him to the
DkhOPcMW54u-00114-00030180-00030352 test over food
DkhOPcMW54u-00115-00030354-00030629 when I started I knew this battle would
DkhOPcMW54u-00116-00030630-00030964 be hard but through it all I determined
DkhOPcMW54u-00117-00030966-00031355 to make God my focus each time I crave
DkhOPcMW54u-00118-00031356-00031579 something I knew wasn't part of my plan
DkhOPcMW54u-00119-00031580-00031961 I used that craving as a prompt to pray
DkhOPcMW54u-00120-00031962-00032387 I craved a lot so I found myself praying
DkhOPcMW54u-00121-00032388-00032489 a lot
DkhOPcMW54u-00122-00032489-00032831 don't rush past that last paragraph
DkhOPcMW54u-00123-00032832-00033190 I used my cravings for food as a
DkhOPcMW54u-00124-00033191-00033365 prompting to pray
DkhOPcMW54u-00125-00033366-00033581 it was my way of tearing down the Tower
DkhOPcMW54u-00126-00033582-00033839 of impossibility before me and building
DkhOPcMW54u-00127-00033840-00033995 something new
DkhOPcMW54u-00128-00033996-00034445 my tower of impossibility was food Brick
DkhOPcMW54u-00129-00034446-00034751 by Brick I imagined myself dismantling
DkhOPcMW54u-00130-00034752-00035021 the food Tower and using those same
DkhOPcMW54u-00131-00035022-00035285 bricks to build a walkway of prayer
DkhOPcMW54u-00132-00035286-00035549 Paving the way to Victory
DkhOPcMW54u-00133-00035550-00035783 did this simple visualization make it
DkhOPcMW54u-00134-00035784-00035873 easier
DkhOPcMW54u-00135-00035874-00036052 sometimes it did
DkhOPcMW54u-00136-00036053-00036323 other times my cravings for unhealthy
DkhOPcMW54u-00137-00036324-00036557 food made me cry
DkhOPcMW54u-00138-00036558-00036737 seriously cry
DkhOPcMW54u-00139-00036738-00036935 sometimes I wound up on the floor in my
DkhOPcMW54u-00140-00036936-00037181 closet praying with tears running down
DkhOPcMW54u-00141-00037182-00037301 my face
DkhOPcMW54u-00142-00037302-00037595 and I gave myself permission to cry just
DkhOPcMW54u-00143-00037596-00037757 like the psalmist
DkhOPcMW54u-00144-00037758-00038111 listen to my words Lord consider my
DkhOPcMW54u-00145-00038112-00038243 Lament
DkhOPcMW54u-00146-00038244-00038621 Hear My Cry for Help my king and my God
DkhOPcMW54u-00147-00038622-00039005 for to you I pray in the morning Lord
DkhOPcMW54u-00148-00039006-00039335 you hear my voice in the morning I lay
DkhOPcMW54u-00149-00039336-00039557 my requests before you and wait
DkhOPcMW54u-00150-00039558-00039737 expectantly
DkhOPcMW54u-00151-00039738-00040096 Psalm 5 verses 1 through 3.
DkhOPcMW54u-00152-00040097-00040355 that is exactly what I did
DkhOPcMW54u-00153-00040356-00040657 God I want a biscuit this morning
DkhOPcMW54u-00154-00040658-00041021 instead I'm eating poached eggs I'm
DkhOPcMW54u-00155-00041022-00041218 thankful for these eggs but I'll be
DkhOPcMW54u-00156-00041219-00041446 honest in saying my cravings for other
DkhOPcMW54u-00157-00041447-00041752 things are hard to resist but instead of
DkhOPcMW54u-00158-00041753-00041993 wallowing in what I can't have I'm
DkhOPcMW54u-00159-00041994-00042227 making the choice to celebrate what I
DkhOPcMW54u-00160-00042228-00042389 can have
DkhOPcMW54u-00161-00042390-00042718 God it's 10 o'clock am and I'm craving
DkhOPcMW54u-00162-00042719-00042940 again I want those snack crackers that
DkhOPcMW54u-00163-00042941-00043162 are screaming my name but instead of
DkhOPcMW54u-00164-00043163-00043427 reaching for them I'm praying I'll be
DkhOPcMW54u-00165-00043428-00043667 honest I don't want to pray I want those
DkhOPcMW54u-00166-00043668-00043930 crackers but I'll have a handful of
DkhOPcMW54u-00167-00043931-00044255 almonds and Brick by Brick Prayer by
DkhOPcMW54u-00168-00044256-00044608 prayer lay a path for victory
DkhOPcMW54u-00169-00044609-00044861 God it's lunchtime and all my friends
DkhOPcMW54u-00170-00044862-00045089 are heading out for Mexican I love
DkhOPcMW54u-00171-00045090-00045358 Mexican I could seriously justify a big
DkhOPcMW54u-00172-00045359-00045587 bowl of chips and guacamole right now
DkhOPcMW54u-00173-00045588-00045851 but once again I'm choosing to pray
DkhOPcMW54u-00174-00045852-00046127 instead of getting stuck in my craving
DkhOPcMW54u-00175-00046128-00046396 help me God to feel satisfied with
DkhOPcMW54u-00176-00046397-00046565 healthier choices
DkhOPcMW54u-00177-00046566-00046757 and that's how my prayers continued
DkhOPcMW54u-00178-00046758-00046912 throughout the day
DkhOPcMW54u-00179-00046913-00047195 laying my requests before God and
DkhOPcMW54u-00180-00047196-00047435 waiting in expectation
DkhOPcMW54u-00181-00047436-00047777 then one morning it finally happened I
DkhOPcMW54u-00182-00047778-00048023 got up and for the first time in a long
DkhOPcMW54u-00183-00048024-00048437 while I felt incredibly empowered I
DkhOPcMW54u-00184-00048438-00048623 still did the same crazy routine with
DkhOPcMW54u-00185-00048624-00048880 the scale no clothes no ponytail holder
DkhOPcMW54u-00186-00048881-00049205 but I only stepped on it once the
DkhOPcMW54u-00187-00049206-00049462 numbers hadn't changed yet but my heart
DkhOPcMW54u-00188-00049463-00049546 had
DkhOPcMW54u-00189-00049547-00049871 One Day of Victory tasted better than
DkhOPcMW54u-00190-00049872-00050171 any of that food I'd given up ever could
DkhOPcMW54u-00191-00050172-00050471 I had waited an expectation using prayer
DkhOPcMW54u-00192-00050472-00050843 as my guide and I did it I did it that
DkhOPcMW54u-00193-00050844-00051196 day and the next then the next why not
DkhOPcMW54u-00194-00051197-00051407 shoot for four Victorious days in a row
DkhOPcMW54u-00195-00051408-00051670 and then maybe one more
DkhOPcMW54u-00196-00051671-00051887 I can't promise you there won't be any
DkhOPcMW54u-00197-00051888-00052132 more tears and I can't promise the scale
DkhOPcMW54u-00198-00052133-00052342 will magically drop as quickly as you
DkhOPcMW54u-00199-00052344-00052654 wish it would but it will be a start
DkhOPcMW54u-00200-00052655-00053089 a really good start
DnAxRa7w20c-00001-00004247-00005622 [Music]
DnAxRa7w20c-00002-00005623-00007092 thank you
DnAxRa7w20c-00003-00007093-00007313 thank you
DnAxRa7w20c-00004-00007314-00010124 foreign
DnAxRa7w20c-00005-00010125-00011874 [Music]
DnAxRa7w20c-00006-00011875-00014413 thank you
DnAxRa7w20c-00007-00014413-00014644 yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah
DnAxRa7w20c-00008-00014645-00015011 yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah
DnAxRa7w20c-00009-00015012-00017093 yeah yeah
DnAxRa7w20c-00010-00017094-00017318 foreign
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00000-00000023-00001254 [Music]
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00001-00001255-00001366 good evening
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00002-00001367-00001527 and i want to welcome to a special
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00003-00001528-00001734 edition of
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00004-00001735-00002167 dimension demons bbw edition
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00005-00002168-00002359 and today we're going to be going over a
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00006-00002360-00002575 very very specific bbw that was
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00007-00002576-00002695 recommended to you
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00008-00002696-00003654 by the name of leo
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00009-00003655-00003775 now if you're wondering what song is
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00010-00003776-00003903 that playing in the background by the
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00011-00003904-00004127 way that's mr thirty-four kill and the
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00012-00004128-00004367 song is called bbw
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00013-00004368-00004606 but back to the [__] the first
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00014-00004607-00004879 question this is do you like my sword
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00015-00004880-00004999 now i don't know if you guys remember
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00016-00005000-00005183 the first episode of the bitch's demons
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00017-00005184-00005215 but
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00018-00005216-00005383 we also had another young lady with a
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00019-00005384-00005518 [__] sword
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00020-00005519-00005727 hashtag return of the [__] sword and
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00021-00005728-00005991 then the scene she's uh
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00022-00005992-00006222 pretty much playing with a a deal though
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00023-00006223-00006406 that looked like the zelda sword
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00024-00006408-00006583 i [__] with that i [__] with it i
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00025-00006584-00006798 loved it like it showed that she a gamer
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00026-00006800-00007119 it showed that she created and
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00027-00007120-00007239 sometimes i like to see [__] get
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00028-00007240-00007406 focused bro i mean that's that's just
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00029-00007408-00007503 that's just that
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00030-00007504-00007663 i'm not gonna interrupt that i'm letting
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00031-00007664-00007934 her do her thing it's a [__] blue
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00032-00007936-00008087 zelda sword isn't that funny like the
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00033-00008088-00008295 the one with the mask of the matte
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00034-00008296-00008483 cockarina or some [__] like that
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00035-00008484-00009895 cockarina
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00036-00009896-00010142 one where she's uh riding a yoga ball
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00037-00010143-00010319 this woman is so diverse and i say this
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00038-00010320-00010383 because
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00039-00010384-00010551 she's dedicated to sticking in character
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00040-00010552-00010695 because if you look at all her videos
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00041-00010696-00010951 she stays in character the whole time
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00042-00010952-00011087 right now i guess she dressed like a
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00043-00011088-00011399 sexy woody oh wait
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00044-00011400-00011687 how would that work [__] it she dressed
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00045-00011688-00011942 like a sexy woody from toy story
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00046-00011943-00012167 and she's bouncing on her yoga ball with
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00047-00012168-00012335 the
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00048-00012336-00012646 dick on it like i said just want to stay
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00049-00012647-00012742 diverse
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00050-00012743-00012919 she also likes to switch up the costumes
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00051-00012919-00013215 too she's a big anime fan or whatever
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00052-00013216-00013622 she also is dressed up as sailor moon
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00053-00013623-00013815 where was she what she got dildos for
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00054-00013816-00014551 like i'm out with a yo wait
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00055-00014552-00014863 this woman have she can't just she can't
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00056-00014863-00014999 just go in the store and ask you this
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00057-00015000-00015238 has got to be custom-made dildos because
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00058-00015240-00015727 this is like the sailor moon one dick
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00059-00015728-00015886 and she's very creative with it too by
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00060-00015887-00016094 the way it matches her outfit
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00061-00016095-00016311 love that creativity is over 100 right
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00062-00016312-00016503 now
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00063-00016504-00016639 my last and final video that i would
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00064-00016640-00016822 like to talk about is uh
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00065-00016823-00016975 [__] it i'll just reading the caption to
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00066-00016976-00017286 you guys you you decide on your own
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00067-00017287-00017455 i thought my fridge looked like a good
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00068-00017456-00017599 place to stick a toy
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00069-00017600-00017855 my favorite part starts at four at forty
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00070-00017856-00017975 minute mark i guess she's letting us
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00071-00017976-00018007 know
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00072-00018008-00018327 when you know the vagina rubs for the
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00073-00018328-00018479 squirt lovers
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00074-00018480-00018711 i had to go back later that day and see
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00075-00018712-00018927 if i could squirt like this so i added a
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00076-00018928-00019119 big squirt it in like so she went back
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00077-00019120-00019143 and
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00078-00019144-00019422 re-fucked the refrigerator she re-fucked
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00079-00019423-00019683 the refrigerator
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00080-00019684-00019958 okay that is dedication
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00081-00019959-00020207 i don't know uh i don't know how
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00082-00020208-00020343 refrigerators work but i'm pretty sure
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00083-00020344-00020478 you're not supposed to have sex with me
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00084-00020479-00020639 but i'm not here to do that i'm not here
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00085-00020640-00020807 to judge i'm just here to love
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00086-00020808-00021199 a vagina and apparently yeah she she is
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00087-00021200-00021271 [__] french
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00088-00021272-00021599 refrigerator
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00089-00021600-00021750 oh why she's laying on that bed that
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00090-00021751-00021911 better do anything to deserve this in
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00091-00021912-00022071 the back
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00092-00022072-00022375 [__] got his legs wide [__] open
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00093-00022376-00022686 oh my gosh shout out to liara leah blue
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00094-00022687-00023030 whatever
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00095-00023031-00023407 i yeah i love it i love this woman
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00096-00023408-00023535 now let's get let's get down to the
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00097-00023536-00023958 breakdown she has 279 posts all together
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00098-00023959-00024391 she has 249 photos and she has 161
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00099-00024392-00024567 videos of just straight
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00100-00024568-00024694 yeah you're not going to get the same
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00101-00024695-00024855 thing twice as well i mean yeah it's
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00102-00024856-00024958 only fans but she
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00103-00024959-00025191 is this this is amazing like all her
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00104-00025192-00025335 videos are different and she
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00105-00025336-00025503 she really gets to the character when
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00106-00025504-00025727 she uh [__] objects
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00107-00025727-00025927 gotta say that hell she been [__] in
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00108-00025927-00026078 the desert whatever
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00109-00026079-00026311 like i said that was the men's lovely
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00110-00026312-00026439 lion blue moon
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00111-00026439-00026614 and once again that video that song is
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00112-00026616-00026799 playing in the background it's from 34k
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00113-00026800-00026967 and the song is called bbw it's
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00114-00026968-00027174 streaming right now any music site uh
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00115-00027175-00027439 spotify apple all dsps
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00116-00027439-00027702 and the videos coming soon for it also
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00117-00027704-00027879 got any requests and reviews you want me
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00118-00027880-00027967 to do personally
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00119-00027968-00028183 like any favorites of your own fans
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00120-00028183-00028343 accounts that you want me to do
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00121-00028344-00028687 send them to mail at aryopodcast.com
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00122-00028688-00028718 that's
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00123-00028719-00030883 mail at ariopodcast.com
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00124-00030883-00031407 so
Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00125-00031408-00031616 you
E05urNQAZmM-00000-00000174-00001161 [Music]
E05urNQAZmM-00002-00004385-00004563 deal with the pressures diminishment is
E05urNQAZmM-00003-00004564-00004788 by adjusting my mindset no now we're not
E05urNQAZmM-00004-00004789-00004959 change to do things in general does mean
E05urNQAZmM-00005-00004960-00005374 we faking it right know is manifest
E05urNQAZmM-00006-00005375-00005969 presence
E05urNQAZmM-00007-00005970-00007855 [Music]
E05urNQAZmM-00008-00007856-00010552 [Music]
E05urNQAZmM-00009-00010553-00010812 constantly have pain in my right knee
E05urNQAZmM-00010-00010813-00011099 but after the first prayer I think the
E05urNQAZmM-00011-00011100-00011381 Lord it's on its goes three years ago
E05urNQAZmM-00012-00011382-00011598 and actually never been and my tailbone
E05urNQAZmM-00013-00011599-00011799 and back has heard ever since the fire
E05urNQAZmM-00014-00011800-00012636 go through and I felt as if my spine was
E05urNQAZmM-00015-00012637-00013033 [Music]
E1f7m4tHOey-00000-00000041-00000292 overfishing is the removal of a species
E1f7m4tHOey-00001-00000293-00000484 of fish from a body of water at a rate
E1f7m4tHOey-00002-00000485-00000692 that the species cannot replenish in
E1f7m4tHOey-00003-00000693-00000902 time resulting in those species either
E1f7m4tHOey-00004-00000902-00001085 becoming depleted or very under
E1f7m4tHOey-00005-00001086-00001382 populated in that given area overfishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00006-00001383-00001574 has spread all over the globe and has
E1f7m4tHOey-00007-00001575-00001876 been present for centuries overfishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00008-00001877-00002120 can occur in water bodies of any sizes
E1f7m4tHOey-00009-00002121-00002381 such as ponds rivers lakes or oceans and
E1f7m4tHOey-00010-00002382-00002612 can result in resource depletion reduced
E1f7m4tHOey-00011-00002613-00002831 biological growth rates and low biomass
E1f7m4tHOey-00012-00002832-00003160 levels sustained overfishing can lead to
E1f7m4tHOey-00013-00003161-00003344 critical deffence a ssin where the fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00014-00003345-00003554 population is no longer able to sustain
E1f7m4tHOey-00015-00003554-00003908 itself some forms of overfishing such as
E1f7m4tHOey-00016-00003909-00004118 the overfishing of sharks has led to the
E1f7m4tHOey-00017-00004119-00004354 upset of entire marine ecosystems the
E1f7m4tHOey-00018-00004355-00004535 ability of a fishery to recover from
E1f7m4tHOey-00019-00004536-00004700 overfishing depends on whether the
E1f7m4tHOey-00020-00004701-00004888 ecosystems conditions are suitable for
E1f7m4tHOey-00021-00004889-00005201 the recovery dramatic changes in species
E1f7m4tHOey-00022-00005202-00005404 composition can result in an ecosystem
E1f7m4tHOey-00023-00005405-00005615 shift where other equilibrium energy
E1f7m4tHOey-00024-00005616-00005816 flows involve species compositions
E1f7m4tHOey-00025-00005817-00005936 different from those that had been
E1f7m4tHOey-00026-00005937-00006113 present before the depletion of the
E1f7m4tHOey-00027-00006114-00006403 original fish stock for example once
E1f7m4tHOey-00028-00006404-00006595 trout have been overfished carp might
E1f7m4tHOey-00029-00006597-00006748 take over in a way that makes it
E1f7m4tHOey-00030-00006750-00006944 impossible for the trout to re-establish
E1f7m4tHOey-00031-00006945-00007552 a breeding population
E1f7m4tHOey-00032-00007553-00008092 topic global scale
E1f7m4tHOey-00033-00008093-00008332 overfishing has stripped many fisheries
E1f7m4tHOey-00034-00008333-00008542 around the world of their stocks the
E1f7m4tHOey-00035-00008543-00008746 United Nations Food and Agriculture
E1f7m4tHOey-00036-00008747-00009025 Organization estimated in a 2018 report
E1f7m4tHOey-00037-00009026-00009319 that 33.1% of world fish stocks are
E1f7m4tHOey-00038-00009320-00009607 subject to overfishing significant
E1f7m4tHOey-00039-00009608-00009775 overfishing has been observed in
E1f7m4tHOey-00040-00009776-00010066 pre-industrial times in particular the
E1f7m4tHOey-00041-00010067-00010195 overfishing of the western Atlantic
E1f7m4tHOey-00042-00010196-00010459 Ocean from the earliest days of European
E1f7m4tHOey-00043-00010460-00010666 colonization of the Americas has been
E1f7m4tHOey-00044-00010667-00010849 well documented the fraction of fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00045-00010850-00011020 stocks that are within biologically
E1f7m4tHOey-00046-00011021-00011206 sustainable levels has exhibited a
E1f7m4tHOey-00047-00011207-00011401 decreasing trend from ninety point o
E1f7m4tHOey-00048-00011402-00011692 percent in 1974 to sixty six point nine
E1f7m4tHOey-00049-00011693-00012043 percent in 2015 in contrast the
E1f7m4tHOey-00050-00012044-00012187 percentage of stocks fished at
E1f7m4tHOey-00051-00012188-00012379 biologically unsustainable levels
E1f7m4tHOey-00052-00012380-00012667 increased from 10 percent in 1974 to
E1f7m4tHOey-00053-00012668-00013047 33.1% in 2015 with the largest increases
E1f7m4tHOey-00054-00013049-00013558 in the late 1970s and 1980s in 2015
E1f7m4tHOey-00055-00013559-00013750 maximally sustainably fished stocks
E1f7m4tHOey-00056-00013751-00013930 formerly turned fully fish stocks
E1f7m4tHOey-00057-00013931-00014119 accounted for fifty nine point nine
E1f7m4tHOey-00058-00014119-00014359 percent and under fish stocks 47.0
E1f7m4tHOey-00059-00014360-00014535 percent of the total assessed stocks
E1f7m4tHOey-00060-00014536-00014775 while the proportion of under fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00061-00014776-00015079 stocks decreased continuously from 1974
E1f7m4tHOey-00062-00015080-00015361 to 2015 the maximally sustainably fished
E1f7m4tHOey-00063-00015362-00015727 stocks decreased from 1974 to 1989 and
E1f7m4tHOey-00064-00015728-00015922 then increased to fifty nine point nine
E1f7m4tHOey-00065-00015922-00016191 percent in 2015 in 2015
E1f7m4tHOey-00066-00016193-00016338 among the sixteen major statistical
E1f7m4tHOey-00067-00016340-00016597 areas the Mediterranean and Black Sea
E1f7m4tHOey-00068-00016598-00016897 had the highest percentage 62.2%
E1f7m4tHOey-00069-00016898-00017122 of unsustainable stocks closely followed
E1f7m4tHOey-00070-00017123-00017440 by the southeast Pacific 61.5% and
E1f7m4tHOey-00071-00017441-00017629 Southwest Atlantic fifty eight point
E1f7m4tHOey-00072-00017630-00017919 eight percent in contrast the eastern
E1f7m4tHOey-00073-00017920-00018163 Central Pacific Northeast Pacific area
E1f7m4tHOey-00074-00018164-00018535 67 Northwest Pacific area 61 Western
E1f7m4tHOey-00075-00018536-00018709 Central Pacific and southwest Pacific
E1f7m4tHOey-00076-00018710-00018972 had the lowest proportion 13 to 17
E1f7m4tHOey-00077-00018973-00019192 percent of fish stocks at biologically
E1f7m4tHOey-00078-00019193-00019417 unsustainable levels daniel pauly a
E1f7m4tHOey-00079-00019418-00019600 fishery scientist known for pioneering
E1f7m4tHOey-00080-00019601-00019834 work on the human impacts on global
E1f7m4tHOey-00081-00019835-00020172 fisheries has commented it is almost as
E1f7m4tHOey-00082-00020173-00020347 though we use our military to fight the
E1f7m4tHOey-00083-00020348-00020605 animals in the ocean we are gradually
E1f7m4tHOey-00084-00020606-00020812 winning this war to exterminate them and
E1f7m4tHOey-00085-00020813-00021034 to see this destruction happen for
E1f7m4tHOey-00086-00021035-00021247 nothing really for no reason that is a
E1f7m4tHOey-00087-00021248-00021405 bit frustrating
E1f7m4tHOey-00088-00021406-00021619 strangely enough these effects are all
E1f7m4tHOey-00089-00021620-00021805 reversible all the animals that have
E1f7m4tHOey-00090-00021806-00021978 disappeared would reappear all the
E1f7m4tHOey-00091-00021979-00022150 animals that were small would grow all
E1f7m4tHOey-00092-00022151-00022324 the relationships that you can't see
E1f7m4tHOey-00093-00022325-00022477 anymore would re-establish themselves
E1f7m4tHOey-00094-00022478-00023143 and the system would re-emerge
E1f7m4tHOey-00095-00023144-00023675 topic examples
E1f7m4tHOey-00096-00023676-00023943 examples of overfishing exist in areas
E1f7m4tHOey-00097-00023944-00024144 such as the North Sea the grand banks of
E1f7m4tHOey-00098-00024145-00024402 Newfoundland and the East China Sea in
E1f7m4tHOey-00099-00024403-00024651 these locations overfishing has not only
E1f7m4tHOey-00100-00024652-00024843 proved disastrous to fish stocks but
E1f7m4tHOey-00101-00024844-00025050 also to the fishing communities relying
E1f7m4tHOey-00102-00025051-00025143 on the harvest
E1f7m4tHOey-00103-00025144-00025404 like other extractive industries such as
E1f7m4tHOey-00104-00025405-00025608 forestry and hunting fisheries are
E1f7m4tHOey-00105-00025608-00025776 susceptible to economic interaction
E1f7m4tHOey-00106-00025777-00025983 between ownership or stewardship and
E1f7m4tHOey-00107-00025983-00026189 sustainability otherwise known as the
E1f7m4tHOey-00108-00026191-00026330 tragedy of the Commons
E1f7m4tHOey-00109-00026331-00026637 the Peruvian coastal anchovy fisheries
E1f7m4tHOey-00110-00026638-00026898 crashed in the 1970s after overfishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00111-00026899-00027108 and an El Nino season largely depleted
E1f7m4tHOey-00112-00027108-00027441 anchovies from its waters anchovies were
E1f7m4tHOey-00113-00027442-00027707 a major natural resource in Peru indeed
E1f7m4tHOey-00114-00027708-00027954 1971 alone yield at ten point two
E1f7m4tHOey-00115-00027955-00028266 million metric tons of anchovies however
E1f7m4tHOey-00116-00028267-00028433 the following five years saw the
E1f7m4tHOey-00117-00028435-00028650 Peruvian fleets catch him out to only
E1f7m4tHOey-00118-00028651-00028911 about four million tonnes this was a
E1f7m4tHOey-00119-00028912-00029106 major loss to Peru's economy the
E1f7m4tHOey-00120-00029107-00029250 collapse of the cod fishery of
E1f7m4tHOey-00121-00029251-00029517 Newfoundland and the 1992 decision by
E1f7m4tHOey-00122-00029518-00029691 Canada to impose an indefinite
E1f7m4tHOey-00123-00029692-00029880 moratorium on the Grand Banks is a
E1f7m4tHOey-00124-00029881-00030089 dramatic example of the consequences of
E1f7m4tHOey-00125-00030091-00030294 overfishing the Seoul fisheries in the
E1f7m4tHOey-00126-00030295-00030492 Irish Sea the West English Channel and
E1f7m4tHOey-00127-00030493-00030702 other locations have become over fished
E1f7m4tHOey-00128-00030702-00030845 to the point of virtual collapse
E1f7m4tHOey-00129-00030847-00031020 according to the UK government's
E1f7m4tHOey-00130-00031020-00031320 official biodiversity action plan the
E1f7m4tHOey-00131-00031320-00031502 United Kingdom has created elements
E1f7m4tHOey-00132-00031504-00031701 within this plan to attempt to restore
E1f7m4tHOey-00133-00031702-00031911 this fishery but the expanding global
E1f7m4tHOey-00134-00031912-00032102 human population and the expanding
E1f7m4tHOey-00135-00032104-00032268 demand for fish has reached a point
E1f7m4tHOey-00136-00032269-00032439 where demand for food threatens the
E1f7m4tHOey-00137-00032439-00032643 stability of these fisheries if not the
E1f7m4tHOey-00138-00032644-00032976 species survival many deep-sea fish are
E1f7m4tHOey-00139-00032977-00033198 at risk such as orange roughy and sable
E1f7m4tHOey-00140-00033199-00033480 fish the deep sea is almost completely
E1f7m4tHOey-00141-00033481-00033534 dark
E1f7m4tHOey-00142-00033535-00033728 near freezing and has little food
E1f7m4tHOey-00143-00033729-00033966 deep-sea fish grows slowly because of
E1f7m4tHOey-00144-00033967-00034242 limited food have slow metabolisms low
E1f7m4tHOey-00145-00034243-00034452 reproductive rates and many don't reach
E1f7m4tHOey-00146-00034453-00034709 breeding maturity for 30 to 40 years a
E1f7m4tHOey-00147-00034710-00034983 fill it of orange roughy at the store is
E1f7m4tHOey-00148-00034984-00035274 probably at least 50 years old most
E1f7m4tHOey-00149-00035275-00035493 deep-sea fish in international waters
E1f7m4tHOey-00150-00035494-00035684 where there are no legal protections
E1f7m4tHOey-00151-00035685-00035934 most of these fish are caught by deep
E1f7m4tHOey-00152-00035935-00036099 trawlers near sea mounts where they
E1f7m4tHOey-00153-00036100-00036342 congregate because of food flash
E1f7m4tHOey-00154-00036343-00036549 freezing allows the trawlers to work for
E1f7m4tHOey-00155-00036550-00036759 days at a time and modern fish finders
E1f7m4tHOey-00156-00036760-00037026 target the fish with ease blue
E1f7m4tHOey-00157-00037027-00037206 all I became extinct in the Great Lakes
E1f7m4tHOey-00158-00037207-00037545 in the 1980s until the middle of the
E1f7m4tHOey-00159-00037546-00037749 20th century it was a commercially
E1f7m4tHOey-00160-00037750-00037959 valuable fish with about a half million
E1f7m4tHOey-00161-00037960-00038166 tons being landed during the period from
E1f7m4tHOey-00162-00038167-00038460 about 1880 to the late 1950s when the
E1f7m4tHOey-00163-00038461-00038667 populations collapsed apparently through
E1f7m4tHOey-00164-00038668-00038810 a combination of overfishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00165-00038811-00039015 anthropogenic eutrophication and
E1f7m4tHOey-00166-00039016-00039210 competition with the introduced rainbow
E1f7m4tHOey-00167-00039211-00039543 smelt the World Wide Fund for Nature and
E1f7m4tHOey-00168-00039544-00039774 the Zoological Society of London jointly
E1f7m4tHOey-00169-00039775-00040020 issued their living Blue Planet report
E1f7m4tHOey-00170-00040021-00040335 on the 16th of September 2015 which
E1f7m4tHOey-00171-00040336-00040521 states that there was a dramatic fall of
E1f7m4tHOey-00172-00040522-00040818 74% in worldwide stocks of the important
E1f7m4tHOey-00173-00040819-00041019 scombridae fish such as mackerel tuna
E1f7m4tHOey-00174-00041020-00041331 and Benito's between 1970 and 2010 and
E1f7m4tHOey-00175-00041332-00041571 the global overall population sizes of
E1f7m4tHOey-00176-00041572-00041832 mammals birds reptiles amphibians and
E1f7m4tHOey-00177-00041833-00042075 fish fell by half on average in just 40
E1f7m4tHOey-00178-00042076-00042570 years
E1f7m4tHOey-00179-00042571-00043201 topic in management several countries
E1f7m4tHOey-00180-00043202-00043366 are now effectively managing their
E1f7m4tHOey-00181-00043367-00043639 fisheries examples include Iceland and
E1f7m4tHOey-00182-00043640-00043888 New Zealand the United States has turned
E1f7m4tHOey-00183-00043889-00044077 many of its fisheries around from being
E1f7m4tHOey-00184-00044078-00044705 in a highly depleted State
E1f7m4tHOey-00185-00044706-00045246 topic consequences
E1f7m4tHOey-00186-00045247-00045552 according to a 2008 UN report the
E1f7m4tHOey-00187-00045553-00045748 world's fishing fleets are losing 50
E1f7m4tHOey-00188-00045749-00045895 billion dollars each year through
E1f7m4tHOey-00189-00045896-00046065 depleted stocks and poor fisheries
E1f7m4tHOey-00190-00046066-00046342 management the report produced jointly
E1f7m4tHOey-00191-00046343-00046554 by the World Bank in the UN Food and
E1f7m4tHOey-00192-00046555-00046801 Agriculture Organization fower asserts
E1f7m4tHOey-00193-00046802-00046957 that half the world's fishing fleet
E1f7m4tHOey-00194-00046958-00047124 could be scrapped with no change in
E1f7m4tHOey-00195-00047125-00047451 catch in addition the biomass of global
E1f7m4tHOey-00196-00047452-00047604 fish stocks have been allowed to run
E1f7m4tHOey-00197-00047605-00047773 down to the point where it is no longer
E1f7m4tHOey-00198-00047774-00047958 possible to catch the amount of fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00199-00047959-00048229 that could be caught increased incidence
E1f7m4tHOey-00200-00048230-00048448 of schistosomiasis in Africa has been
E1f7m4tHOey-00201-00048449-00048618 linked to declines of fish species that
E1f7m4tHOey-00202-00048619-00048762 eat the snails carrying the
E1f7m4tHOey-00203-00048763-00049062 disease-causing parasites massive growth
E1f7m4tHOey-00204-00049063-00049282 of jellyfish populations threaten fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00205-00049283-00049467 stocks as they compete with fish for
E1f7m4tHOey-00206-00049468-00049707 food eat fish eggs and poison or swarm
E1f7m4tHOey-00207-00049708-00049930 fish and can survive in oxygen depleted
E1f7m4tHOey-00208-00049931-00050121 environments where fish cannot they
E1f7m4tHOey-00209-00050122-00050286 wreak massive havoc on commercial
E1f7m4tHOey-00210-00050287-00050580 fisheries overfishing eliminates a major
E1f7m4tHOey-00211-00050581-00050763 jellyfish competitor and predator
E1f7m4tHOey-00212-00050764-00050982 exacerbating the jellyfish population
E1f7m4tHOey-00213-00050983-00051262 explosion both climate change in a
E1f7m4tHOey-00214-00051263-00051465 restructuring of the ecosystem have been
E1f7m4tHOey-00215-00051466-00051657 found to be major roles in an increase
E1f7m4tHOey-00216-00051658-00051864 in jellyfish population in the Irish Sea
E1f7m4tHOey-00217-00051865-00052500 in the 1990s
E1f7m4tHOey-00218-00052501-00053154 topic types there are three recognized
E1f7m4tHOey-00219-00053155-00053386 types of biological overfishing growth
E1f7m4tHOey-00220-00053387-00053584 overfishing recruit overfishing and
E1f7m4tHOey-00221-00053585-00054184 ecosystem overfishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00222-00054185-00054654 topic growth
E1f7m4tHOey-00223-00054655-00054894 growth overfishing occurs when fish are
E1f7m4tHOey-00224-00054895-00055068 harvested at an average size that is
E1f7m4tHOey-00225-00055069-00055224 smaller than the size that would produce
E1f7m4tHOey-00226-00055225-00055536 the maximum yield per recruit a recruit
E1f7m4tHOey-00227-00055537-00055704 is an individual that makes it to
E1f7m4tHOey-00228-00055705-00055944 maturity or into the limits specified by
E1f7m4tHOey-00229-00055945-00056168 a fishery which are usually size or age
E1f7m4tHOey-00230-00056169-00056442 this makes the total yield less than it
E1f7m4tHOey-00231-00056443-00056586 would be if the fish were allowed to
E1f7m4tHOey-00232-00056587-00056866 grow to an appropriate size it can be
E1f7m4tHOey-00233-00056866-00057040 countered by reducing fishing mortality
E1f7m4tHOey-00234-00057041-00057247 to lower levels and increasing the
E1f7m4tHOey-00235-00057248-00057466 average size of harvested fish to a size
E1f7m4tHOey-00236-00057466-00057642 that will allow maximum yield per
E1f7m4tHOey-00237-00057643-00058151 recruit
E1f7m4tHOey-00238-00058152-00058640 topic recruitment
E1f7m4tHOey-00239-00058641-00058886 recruitment overfishing occurs when the
E1f7m4tHOey-00240-00058887-00059155 mature adult population spawning biomass
E1f7m4tHOey-00241-00059157-00059345 is depleted to a level where it no
E1f7m4tHOey-00242-00059346-00059554 longer has the reproductive capacity to
E1f7m4tHOey-00243-00059555-00059759 replenish itself there are not enough
E1f7m4tHOey-00244-00059760-00060067 adults to produce offspring increasing
E1f7m4tHOey-00245-00060069-00060280 the spawning stock biomass to a target
E1f7m4tHOey-00246-00060282-00060488 level is the approach taken by managers
E1f7m4tHOey-00247-00060489-00060695 to restore an over fish population to
E1f7m4tHOey-00248-00060696-00060955 sustainable levels this is generally
E1f7m4tHOey-00249-00060957-00061154 accomplished by placing moratoriums
E1f7m4tHOey-00250-00061154-00061382 quotas and minimum size limits on a fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00251-00061383-00061917 population
E1f7m4tHOey-00252-00061918-00062454 topic Ecosystem
E1f7m4tHOey-00253-00062455-00062696 ecosystem overfishing occurs when the
E1f7m4tHOey-00254-00062697-00062903 balance of the ecosystem is altered by
E1f7m4tHOey-00255-00062904-00063157 overfishing with declines in the
E1f7m4tHOey-00256-00063158-00063391 abundance of large predatory species the
E1f7m4tHOey-00257-00063392-00063619 abundance of small forage type increases
E1f7m4tHOey-00258-00063620-00063781 causing a shift in the balance of the
E1f7m4tHOey-00259-00063782-00064507 ecosystem towards smaller fish species
E1f7m4tHOey-00260-00064508-00065178 topic acceptable levels the notion of
E1f7m4tHOey-00261-00065179-00065363 overfishing hinges on what is meant by
E1f7m4tHOey-00262-00065364-00065643 an acceptable level of fishing more
E1f7m4tHOey-00263-00065644-00065910 precise biological and Bioeconomy terms
E1f7m4tHOey-00264-00065911-00066197 define acceptable level as follows
E1f7m4tHOey-00265-00066198-00066419 biological overfishing occurs when
E1f7m4tHOey-00266-00066420-00066594 fishing mortality has reached a level
E1f7m4tHOey-00267-00066595-00066819 where the stock biomass has negative
E1f7m4tHOey-00268-00066820-00067044 marginal growth reduced rate of biomass
E1f7m4tHOey-00269-00067045-00067272 growth as indicated by the red area in
E1f7m4tHOey-00270-00067273-00067521 the figure fish are being taken out of
E1f7m4tHOey-00271-00067522-00067671 the water so quickly that the
E1f7m4tHOey-00272-00067672-00067872 replenishment of stock by breeding slows
E1f7m4tHOey-00273-00067873-00068166 down if the replenishment continues to
E1f7m4tHOey-00274-00068167-00068363 diminish for long enough replenishment
E1f7m4tHOey-00275-00068364-00068568 will go into reverse and the population
E1f7m4tHOey-00276-00068569-00068907 will decrease economic or bio economic
E1f7m4tHOey-00277-00068908-00068976 overfishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00278-00068977-00069126 additionally considers the cost of
E1f7m4tHOey-00279-00069127-00069300 fishing when determining acceptable
E1f7m4tHOey-00280-00069301-00069591 catches under this framework a fishery
E1f7m4tHOey-00281-00069592-00069756 is considered to be over fished when
E1f7m4tHOey-00282-00069757-00069957 catches exceed maximum economic yield
E1f7m4tHOey-00283-00069958-00070166 where resource rent is at its maximum
E1f7m4tHOey-00284-00070167-00070413 fish are being removed from the fishery
E1f7m4tHOey-00285-00070414-00070617 so quickly that the profitability of the
E1f7m4tHOey-00286-00070618-00070878 fishery is suboptimal a more dynamic
E1f7m4tHOey-00287-00070879-00071151 definition of economic overfishing also
E1f7m4tHOey-00288-00071152-00071310 considers the present value of the
E1f7m4tHOey-00289-00071311-00071513 fishery using a relevant discount rate
E1f7m4tHOey-00290-00071514-00071703 to maximize the flow of resource rent
E1f7m4tHOey-00291-00071704-00072310 over all future catches
E1f7m4tHOey-00292-00072311-00072873 topic harvest control rule
E1f7m4tHOey-00293-00072874-00073155 a model proposed in 2010 for predicting
E1f7m4tHOey-00294-00073156-00073332 acceptable levels of fishing is the
E1f7m4tHOey-00295-00073333-00073605 harvest control rule HCR which is a set
E1f7m4tHOey-00296-00073606-00073758 of tools and protocols with which
E1f7m4tHOey-00297-00073759-00073938 management has some direct control of
E1f7m4tHOey-00298-00073939-00074166 harvest rates and strategies in relation
E1f7m4tHOey-00299-00074167-00074367 to predicting stock status and long-term
E1f7m4tHOey-00300-00074368-00074670 maximum sustainable yields constant
E1f7m4tHOey-00301-00074671-00074877 catch and constant fishing mortality are
E1f7m4tHOey-00302-00074878-00075069 two types of simple harvest control
E1f7m4tHOey-00303-00075070-00075572 rules
E1f7m4tHOey-00304-00075573-00076193 topic input and output orientations
E1f7m4tHOey-00305-00076194-00076446 fishing capacity can also be defined
E1f7m4tHOey-00306-00076447-00076766 using an input or output orientation an
E1f7m4tHOey-00307-00076767-00077040 input oriented fishing capacity is
E1f7m4tHOey-00308-00077041-00077241 defined as the maximum available capital
E1f7m4tHOey-00309-00077242-00077421 stock in a fishery that is fully
E1f7m4tHOey-00310-00077422-00077613 utilized at the maximum technical
E1f7m4tHOey-00311-00077614-00077820 efficiency in a given time period
E1f7m4tHOey-00312-00077821-00078015 given resource and market conditions and
E1f7m4tHOey-00313-00078016-00078240 output oriented fishing capacity is
E1f7m4tHOey-00314-00078241-00078444 defined as the maximum catch a vessel
E1f7m4tHOey-00315-00078445-00078639 fleet can produce if inputs are fully
E1f7m4tHOey-00316-00078640-00078864 utilized given the biomass the fixed
E1f7m4tHOey-00317-00078865-00079050 inputs the age structure of the fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00318-00079051-00079263 stock in the present stage of technology
E1f7m4tHOey-00319-00079264-00079482 technical efficiency of each vessel of
E1f7m4tHOey-00320-00079483-00079689 the fleet is assumed necessary to attain
E1f7m4tHOey-00321-00079690-00079932 this maximum catch the degree of
E1f7m4tHOey-00322-00079933-00080175 capacity utilization results from the
E1f7m4tHOey-00323-00080176-00080370 comparison of the actual level of output
E1f7m4tHOey-00324-00080371-00080651 input and the capacity output input of a
E1f7m4tHOey-00325-00080652-00081240 vessel or a fleet
E1f7m4tHOey-00326-00081241-00081771 topic mitigation
E1f7m4tHOey-00327-00081772-00081957 in order to meet the problems of
E1f7m4tHOey-00328-00081958-00082179 overfishing a precautionary approach and
E1f7m4tHOey-00329-00082180-00082434 harvest control rule HCR management
E1f7m4tHOey-00330-00082435-00082599 principles have been introduced in the
E1f7m4tHOey-00331-00082600-00082851 main Fisheries around the world the
E1f7m4tHOey-00332-00082852-00083013 traffic light color convention
E1f7m4tHOey-00333-00083014-00083190 introduces sets of rules based on
E1f7m4tHOey-00334-00083191-00083403 predefined critical values which could
E1f7m4tHOey-00335-00083404-00083580 be adjusted as more information is
E1f7m4tHOey-00336-00083581-00083919 gained the United Nations Convention on
E1f7m4tHOey-00337-00083920-00084096 the law of the sea treaty deals with
E1f7m4tHOey-00338-00084097-00084408 aspects of overfishing in article 61 62
E1f7m4tHOey-00339-00084409-00084891 and 65 article 61 requires all coastal
E1f7m4tHOey-00340-00084892-00085074 states to ensure that the maintenance of
E1f7m4tHOey-00341-00085075-00085248 living resources in their exclusive
E1f7m4tHOey-00342-00085249-00085482 economic zones is not endangered by over
E1f7m4tHOey-00343-00085483-00085761 exploitation the same article addresses
E1f7m4tHOey-00344-00085762-00085962 the maintenance or restoration of
E1f7m4tHOey-00345-00085963-00086184 populations of species above levels at
E1f7m4tHOey-00346-00086185-00086343 which their reproduction may become
E1f7m4tHOey-00347-00086344-00086724 seriously threatened article 62 provides
E1f7m4tHOey-00348-00086725-00086961 that coastal states shall promote the
E1f7m4tHOey-00349-00086962-00087204 objective of optimum utilization of the
E1f7m4tHOey-00350-00087205-00087393 living resources in the exclusive
E1f7m4tHOey-00351-00087394-00087606 economic zone without prejudice to
E1f7m4tHOey-00352-00087607-00088152 article 61 article 65 provides generally
E1f7m4tHOey-00353-00088153-00088359 for the rights of inter alia coastal
E1f7m4tHOey-00354-00088360-00088584 states to prohibit limit or regulate the
E1f7m4tHOey-00355-00088585-00088824 exploitation of marine mammals according
E1f7m4tHOey-00356-00088825-00089019 to some observers overfishing can be
E1f7m4tHOey-00357-00089020-00089196 viewed as an example of the tragedy of
E1f7m4tHOey-00358-00089197-00089403 the Commons appropriate solutions would
E1f7m4tHOey-00359-00089404-00089550 therefore promote property rights
E1f7m4tHOey-00360-00089551-00089793 through for instance privatization and
E1f7m4tHOey-00361-00089794-00090081 fish farming Daniel K Benjamin in
E1f7m4tHOey-00362-00090082-00090276 fisheries a classic example of the
E1f7m4tHOey-00363-00090277-00090612 tragedy of the Commons cites research by
E1f7m4tHOey-00364-00090613-00090846 Grafton Squires and Fox to support the
E1f7m4tHOey-00365-00090847-00091068 idea that privatization can solve the
E1f7m4tHOey-00366-00091069-00091389 overfishing problem according to recent
E1f7m4tHOey-00367-00091390-00091599 research on the British Columbia halibut
E1f7m4tHOey-00368-00091600-00091776 fishery where the Commons has been at
E1f7m4tHOey-00369-00091777-00091998 least partly privatized substantial
E1f7m4tHOey-00370-00091999-00092199 ecological and economic benefits have
E1f7m4tHOey-00371-00092200-00092469 resulted there is less damage to fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00372-00092470-00092682 stocks the fishing is safer and fewer
E1f7m4tHOey-00373-00092683-00092859 resources are needed to achieve a given
E1f7m4tHOey-00374-00092860-00093090 harvest another possible solution at
E1f7m4tHOey-00375-00093091-00093294 least for some areas is quotas so
E1f7m4tHOey-00376-00093295-00093471 fishermen can only legally take a
E1f7m4tHOey-00377-00093472-00093729 certain amount of fish a more radical
E1f7m4tHOey-00378-00093730-00093978 possibility is declaring certain areas
E1f7m4tHOey-00379-00093979-00094317 of the sea no-go zones and make fishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00380-00094318-00094515 they're strictly illegal so the fish in
E1f7m4tHOey-00381-00094516-00094698 that area have time to recover and
E1f7m4tHOey-00382-00094699-00094989 repopulate in order to maximize
E1f7m4tHOey-00383-00094990-00095154 resources some countries
E1f7m4tHOey-00384-00095155-00095367 G Bangladesh and Thailand have improved
E1f7m4tHOey-00385-00095368-00095529 the availability of family planning
E1f7m4tHOey-00386-00095530-00095796 services the resulting smaller
E1f7m4tHOey-00387-00095797-00095951 populations have a decreased
E1f7m4tHOey-00388-00095952-00096144 environmental footprint and less food
E1f7m4tHOey-00389-00096145-00096366 needs to provided controlling consumer
E1f7m4tHOey-00390-00096367-00096549 behavior and demand is critical in
E1f7m4tHOey-00391-00096550-00096863 mitigating action worldwide a number of
E1f7m4tHOey-00392-00096864-00097056 initiatives emerge to provide consumers
E1f7m4tHOey-00393-00097057-00097221 with information regarding the
E1f7m4tHOey-00394-00097222-00097394 conservation status of the seafood
E1f7m4tHOey-00395-00097395-00097668 available to them the guide to good fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00396-00097669-00098250 guides lists a number of these
E1f7m4tHOey-00397-00098251-00098878 topic government regulation many
E1f7m4tHOey-00398-00098879-00099085 regulatory measures are available for
E1f7m4tHOey-00399-00099086-00099319 controlling overfishing these measures
E1f7m4tHOey-00400-00099320-00099520 include fishing quotas bag limits
E1f7m4tHOey-00401-00099521-00099799 licensing closed seasons size limits and
E1f7m4tHOey-00402-00099800-00099970 the creation of marine reserves and
E1f7m4tHOey-00403-00099971-00100303 other marine protected areas a model of
E1f7m4tHOey-00404-00100304-00100501 the interaction between fish and fishes
E1f7m4tHOey-00405-00100502-00100684 showed that when an area is closed to
E1f7m4tHOey-00406-00100685-00100819 fishes but there are no catch
E1f7m4tHOey-00407-00100820-00100999 regulations such as individual
E1f7m4tHOey-00408-00101000-00101218 transferable quotas fish catches are
E1f7m4tHOey-00409-00101219-00101419 temporarily increased but overall fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00410-00101420-00101632 biomass is reduced resulting in the
E1f7m4tHOey-00411-00101633-00101809 opposite outcome from the one desired
E1f7m4tHOey-00412-00101810-00102103 for fisheries thus a displacement of the
E1f7m4tHOey-00413-00102104-00102304 fleet from one locality to another will
E1f7m4tHOey-00414-00102305-00102486 generally have little effect if the same
E1f7m4tHOey-00415-00102488-00102819 quota is taken as a result management
E1f7m4tHOey-00416-00102820-00103003 measures such as temporary closures or
E1f7m4tHOey-00417-00103004-00103222 establishing a marine protected area of
E1f7m4tHOey-00418-00103223-00103410 fishing areas are ineffective when not
E1f7m4tHOey-00419-00103411-00103615 combined with individual fishing quotas
E1f7m4tHOey-00420-00103616-00103903 an inherent problem with quotas is that
E1f7m4tHOey-00421-00103904-00104106 fish populations vary from year to year
E1f7m4tHOey-00422-00104107-00104446 a study has found that fish populations
E1f7m4tHOey-00423-00104447-00104667 rise dramatically after stormy years due
E1f7m4tHOey-00424-00104668-00104851 to more nutrients reaching the surface
E1f7m4tHOey-00425-00104852-00105054 and therefore greater primary production
E1f7m4tHOey-00426-00105055-00105352 to fish sustainably quotas need to be
E1f7m4tHOey-00427-00105353-00105523 changed each year to account for fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00428-00105524-00105858 population individual transferable
E1f7m4tHOey-00429-00105859-00106058 quotas IT queues our fishery
E1f7m4tHOey-00430-00106059-00106258 rationalization instruments defined
E1f7m4tHOey-00431-00106258-00106408 under the magnuson-stevens fishery
E1f7m4tHOey-00432-00106408-00106627 conservation and management act as
E1f7m4tHOey-00433-00106628-00106804 limited access permits to harvest
E1f7m4tHOey-00434-00106805-00107098 quantities of fish fishery scientists
E1f7m4tHOey-00435-00107099-00107314 decide the optimal amount of fish total
E1f7m4tHOey-00436-00107315-00107508 allowable catch to be harvested in a
E1f7m4tHOey-00437-00107509-00107788 certain fishery the decision considers
E1f7m4tHOey-00438-00107789-00108043 carrying capacity regeneration rates and
E1f7m4tHOey-00439-00108044-00108352 future values under IT queues members of
E1f7m4tHOey-00440-00108353-00108508 the fishery are granted rights to a
E1f7m4tHOey-00441-00108508-00108691 percentage of the total allowable catch
E1f7m4tHOey-00442-00108692-00108952 that can be harvested each year these
E1f7m4tHOey-00443-00108953-00109179 quotas can be fished bought sold or
E1f7m4tHOey-00444-00109180-00109335 leased allowing for the least cost
E1f7m4tHOey-00445-00109336-00109672 vessels to be used IT queues are used in
E1f7m4tHOey-00446-00109673-00109948 New Zealand Australia Iceland Canada and
E1f7m4tHOey-00447-00109949-00110365 the United States in 2008 a large-scale
E1f7m4tHOey-00448-00110366-00110593 study of fisheries that used IT queues
E1f7m4tHOey-00449-00110594-00110776 compared to ones that didn't provided
E1f7m4tHOey-00450-00110777-00110977 strong evidence that IT queues can help
E1f7m4tHOey-00451-00110978-00111130 to prevent collapses and restore
E1f7m4tHOey-00452-00111131-00111307 fisheries that appear to be in decline
E1f7m4tHOey-00453-00111308-00111475 China bans fishing in the South China
E1f7m4tHOey-00454-00111476-00112123 Sea for a period each year
E1f7m4tHOey-00455-00112124-00112775 topic removal of subsidies several
E1f7m4tHOey-00456-00112776-00112952 scientists have called for an end to
E1f7m4tHOey-00457-00112953-00113246 subsidies paid to deep-sea fisheries in
E1f7m4tHOey-00458-00113247-00113477 international waters beyond the 200
E1f7m4tHOey-00459-00113478-00113693 nautical mile exclusive economic zones
E1f7m4tHOey-00460-00113694-00113911 of coastal countries many fisheries are
E1f7m4tHOey-00461-00113913-00114131 unregulated and fishing fleets plunder
E1f7m4tHOey-00462-00114132-00114218 the depths with state-of-the-art
E1f7m4tHOey-00463-00114219-00114500 technology in a few hours
E1f7m4tHOey-00464-00114501-00114713 massive Nets weighing up to 15 tonnes
E1f7m4tHOey-00465-00114714-00114917 dragged along the bottom by deepwater
E1f7m4tHOey-00466-00114918-00115145 trawlers can destroy deep-sea corals and
E1f7m4tHOey-00467-00115146-00115346 sponge beds that have taken centuries or
E1f7m4tHOey-00468-00115347-00115598 millennia to grow the trawlers can
E1f7m4tHOey-00469-00115599-00115799 target orange roughy grenadiers or
E1f7m4tHOey-00470-00115800-00116063 sharks these fish are usually long-lived
E1f7m4tHOey-00471-00116064-00116282 and late maturing and their populations
E1f7m4tHOey-00472-00116283-00116507 take decades even centuries to recover
E1f7m4tHOey-00473-00116508-00116726 fisheries scientist daniel pauly an
E1f7m4tHOey-00474-00116727-00116993 economist u.s. sif rashid sumela have
E1f7m4tHOey-00475-00116994-00117194 examined subsidies paid to bottom trawl
E1f7m4tHOey-00476-00117195-00117320 fleets around the world
E1f7m4tHOey-00477-00117321-00117674 they found that 152 million dollars per
E1f7m4tHOey-00478-00117675-00117868 year are paid to deep-sea fisheries
E1f7m4tHOey-00479-00117869-00118157 without these subsidies global deep-sea
E1f7m4tHOey-00480-00118158-00118322 fisheries would operate at a loss of
E1f7m4tHOey-00481-00118323-00118592 fifty million dollars a year a great
E1f7m4tHOey-00482-00118593-00118783 deal of the subsidies paid to deep-sea
E1f7m4tHOey-00483-00118784-00118958 trawlers is to subsidize the large
E1f7m4tHOey-00484-00118958-00119165 amount of fuel required to travel beyond
E1f7m4tHOey-00485-00119166-00119372 the 200-mile limit and drag weighted
E1f7m4tHOey-00486-00119373-00119431 Nets
E1f7m4tHOey-00487-00119432-00119690 there is surely a better way for
E1f7m4tHOey-00488-00119691-00119860 governments to spend money than by
E1f7m4tHOey-00489-00119861-00120077 paying subsidies to a fleet that burns
E1f7m4tHOey-00490-00120078-00120361 1.1 billion litres of fuel annually to
E1f7m4tHOey-00491-00120363-00120586 maintain poultry catches of old-growth
E1f7m4tHOey-00492-00120588-00120842 fish from highly vulnerable stocks while
E1f7m4tHOey-00493-00120843-00121126 destroying their habitats in the process
E1f7m4tHOey-00494-00121127-00121448 poorly eliminating global subsidies
E1f7m4tHOey-00495-00121449-00121646 would render these fleets economically
E1f7m4tHOey-00496-00121647-00121861 unviable and would relieve tremendous
E1f7m4tHOey-00497-00121863-00122078 pressure on overfishing and vulnerable
E1f7m4tHOey-00498-00122079-00122811 deep-sea ecosystems Somalia
E1f7m4tHOey-00499-00122813-00123403 topic minimizing fishing impact
E1f7m4tHOey-00500-00123404-00123616 fishing techniques may be altered to
E1f7m4tHOey-00501-00123617-00123841 minimize bycatch and reduce impacts on
E1f7m4tHOey-00502-00123842-00124141 marine habitats these techniques include
E1f7m4tHOey-00503-00124142-00124351 using varied gear types depending on
E1f7m4tHOey-00504-00124352-00124639 target species and habitat type for
E1f7m4tHOey-00505-00124640-00124843 example a net with larger holes will
E1f7m4tHOey-00506-00124844-00125038 allow under sized fish to avoid capture
E1f7m4tHOey-00507-00125039-00125383 a turtle excluder device ted allows sea
E1f7m4tHOey-00508-00125383-00125581 turtles and other megafauna to escape
E1f7m4tHOey-00509-00125582-00125711 from shrimp trawls
E1f7m4tHOey-00510-00125713-00125974 avoiding fishing in spawning grounds may
E1f7m4tHOey-00511-00125975-00126175 allow fish stocks to rebuild by giving
E1f7m4tHOey-00512-00126176-00126793 adults a chance to reproduce
E1f7m4tHOey-00513-00126794-00127326 topic aquaculture
E1f7m4tHOey-00514-00127327-00127554 aquaculture involves the farming of fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00515-00127555-00127653 in captivity
E1f7m4tHOey-00516-00127654-00127878 this approach effectively privatizes
E1f7m4tHOey-00517-00127879-00128070 fish stocks and creates incentives for
E1f7m4tHOey-00518-00128071-00128346 farmers to conserve their stocks it also
E1f7m4tHOey-00519-00128347-00128561 reduces environmental impact
E1f7m4tHOey-00520-00128563-00128832 however farming carnivorous fish such as
E1f7m4tHOey-00521-00128833-00129042 salmon does not always reduce pressure
E1f7m4tHOey-00522-00129043-00129246 on wild fisheries since carnivorous
E1f7m4tHOey-00523-00129247-00129450 farmed fish are usually fed fish meal
E1f7m4tHOey-00524-00129451-00129669 and fish oil extracted from wild forage
E1f7m4tHOey-00525-00129670-00129983 fish aquaculture played a minor role in
E1f7m4tHOey-00526-00129984-00130215 the harvesting of marine organisms until
E1f7m4tHOey-00527-00130216-00130500 the 1970s growth in aquaculture
E1f7m4tHOey-00528-00130501-00130791 increased rapidly in 1990s when the rate
E1f7m4tHOey-00529-00130792-00131049 of wild capture plateaued aquaculture
E1f7m4tHOey-00530-00131050-00131289 now provides approximately half of all
E1f7m4tHOey-00531-00131290-00131544 harvested aquatic organisms aquaculture
E1f7m4tHOey-00532-00131545-00131766 production rates continue to grow while
E1f7m4tHOey-00533-00131767-00132114 wild harvest remains steady fish farming
E1f7m4tHOey-00534-00132115-00132339 can enclose the entire breeding cycle of
E1f7m4tHOey-00535-00132340-00132489 the fish with fish being bred in
E1f7m4tHOey-00536-00132490-00132783 captivity some fish proved difficult to
E1f7m4tHOey-00537-00132784-00132984 breed in captivity and can be caught in
E1f7m4tHOey-00538-00132985-00133167 the wild as juveniles and brought into
E1f7m4tHOey-00539-00133168-00133452 captivity to increase their weight with
E1f7m4tHOey-00540-00133453-00133668 scientific progress more species are
E1f7m4tHOey-00541-00133669-00133938 being made to breed in captivity this
E1f7m4tHOey-00542-00133939-00134142 was the case with southern bluefin tuna
E1f7m4tHOey-00543-00134143-00134334 which were first bred in captivity in
E1f7m4tHOey-00544-00134335-00134781 2009 topic consumer awareness
E1f7m4tHOey-00545-00134782-00134982 sustainable seafood is a movement that
E1f7m4tHOey-00546-00134983-00135144 has gained momentum as more people
E1f7m4tHOey-00547-00135145-00135318 become aware of overfishing and
E1f7m4tHOey-00548-00135319-00135495 environmentally destructive fishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00549-00135496-00135804 methods sustainable seafood is seafood
E1f7m4tHOey-00550-00135805-00136002 from either fish or farm sources that
E1f7m4tHOey-00551-00136003-00136200 can maintain or increase production in
E1f7m4tHOey-00552-00136201-00136362 the future without jeopardizing the
E1f7m4tHOey-00553-00136363-00136610 ecosystems from which it was acquired in
E1f7m4tHOey-00554-00136611-00136887 general slow growing fish that reproduce
E1f7m4tHOey-00555-00136888-00137103 late in life such as orange roughy are
E1f7m4tHOey-00556-00137104-00137388 vulnerable to overfishing seafood
E1f7m4tHOey-00557-00137389-00137574 species that grow quickly and breed
E1f7m4tHOey-00558-00137575-00137814 young such as anchovies and sardines are
E1f7m4tHOey-00559-00137815-00138032 much more resistant or overfishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00560-00138033-00138291 several organizations including the
E1f7m4tHOey-00561-00138292-00138531 Marine Stewardship Council MSC and
E1f7m4tHOey-00562-00138532-00138729 friend of the sea certified seafood
E1f7m4tHOey-00563-00138730-00138933 fisheries are sustainable the Marine
E1f7m4tHOey-00564-00138934-00139119 Stewardship Council has developed an
E1f7m4tHOey-00565-00139120-00139275 environmental standard for sustainable
E1f7m4tHOey-00566-00139276-00139517 and well-managed fisheries
E1f7m4tHOey-00567-00139518-00139731 environmentally responsible fisheries
E1f7m4tHOey-00568-00139732-00139923 management and practices are rewarded
E1f7m4tHOey-00569-00139924-00140103 with the use of its blue product eco
E1f7m4tHOey-00570-00140104-00140349 label consumers concerned about
E1f7m4tHOey-00571-00140350-00140538 overfishing and its consequences are
E1f7m4tHOey-00572-00140539-00140715 increasingly able to choose sea
E1f7m4tHOey-00573-00140716-00140823 food products that have been
E1f7m4tHOey-00574-00140824-00141033 independently assessed against the MSC's
E1f7m4tHOey-00575-00141034-00141312 environmental standard this enables
E1f7m4tHOey-00576-00141313-00141498 consumers to play a part in reversing
E1f7m4tHOey-00577-00141499-00141759 the decline of fish stocks as of
E1f7m4tHOey-00578-00141760-00142035 February 2012 over 100 fisheries around
E1f7m4tHOey-00579-00142036-00142206 the world have been independently
E1f7m4tHOey-00580-00142207-00142380 assessed and certified as meeting the
E1f7m4tHOey-00581-00142381-00142668 MSC standard they're where to buy page
E1f7m4tHOey-00582-00142669-00142857 lists the currently available certified
E1f7m4tHOey-00583-00142858-00143253 seafood as of February 2012 over 13,000
E1f7m4tHOey-00584-00143254-00143550 MSC labeled products are available in 74
E1f7m4tHOey-00585-00143551-00143835 countries around the world fish and kids
E1f7m4tHOey-00586-00143836-00144009 is an MSC project to teach
E1f7m4tHOey-00587-00144010-00144153 schoolchildren about marine
E1f7m4tHOey-00588-00144154-00144336 environmental issues including
E1f7m4tHOey-00589-00144337-00144576 overfishing the Monterey Bay Aquarium
E1f7m4tHOey-00590-00144577-00144846 Seafood Watch program although not an
E1f7m4tHOey-00591-00144847-00145077 official certifying body like the MSC
E1f7m4tHOey-00592-00145078-00145245 also provides guidance on the
E1f7m4tHOey-00593-00145246-00145478 sustainability of certain fish species
E1f7m4tHOey-00594-00145479-00145746 some seafood restaurants have begun to
E1f7m4tHOey-00595-00145747-00145926 offer more sustainable seafood options
E1f7m4tHOey-00596-00145927-00146190 the seafood choices Alliance is an
E1f7m4tHOey-00597-00146191-00146409 organization whose members include chefs
E1f7m4tHOey-00598-00146410-00146595 that serve sustainable seafood at their
E1f7m4tHOey-00599-00146596-00146853 establishments in the u.s. the
E1f7m4tHOey-00600-00146854-00147009 sustainable Fisheries Act defines
E1f7m4tHOey-00601-00147010-00147219 sustainable practices through national
E1f7m4tHOey-00602-00147220-00147504 standards although there is no official
E1f7m4tHOey-00603-00147505-00147723 certifying body like the MSC the
E1f7m4tHOey-00604-00147724-00147890 National Oceanic and Atmospheric
E1f7m4tHOey-00605-00147891-00148131 Administration has created fish watch to
E1f7m4tHOey-00606-00148132-00148302 help guide concern consumers to
E1f7m4tHOey-00607-00148303-00148614 sustainable seafood choices see also a
E1f7m4tHOey-00608-00148615-00148875 guide to good fish guides in September
E1f7m4tHOey-00609-00148876-00149151 2016 a partnership of Google and Oceana
E1f7m4tHOey-00610-00149152-00149367 and sky truth introduced global fishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00611-00149368-00149562 watch a website designed to assist
E1f7m4tHOey-00612-00149563-00149730 citizens of the globe in monitoring
E1f7m4tHOey-00613-00149731-00150326 fishing activities
E1f7m4tHOey-00614-00150327-00150969 topic barriers to effective management
E1f7m4tHOey-00615-00150970-00151170 the fishing industry has a strong
E1f7m4tHOey-00616-00151171-00151362 financial incentive to oppose some
E1f7m4tHOey-00617-00151363-00151488 measures aimed at improving the
E1f7m4tHOey-00618-00151489-00151724 sustainability of fish stocks
E1f7m4tHOey-00619-00151725-00151941 recreational fishermen also have an
E1f7m4tHOey-00620-00151942-00152130 interest in maintaining access to fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00621-00152131-00152409 stocks this leads to extensive lobbying
E1f7m4tHOey-00622-00152410-00152619 that can block or water down government
E1f7m4tHOey-00623-00152620-00152897 policies intended to prevent overfishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00624-00152898-00153147 outside of country's exclusive economic
E1f7m4tHOey-00625-00153148-00153401 zones fishing is difficult to control
E1f7m4tHOey-00626-00153402-00153687 large ocean-going fishing boats are free
E1f7m4tHOey-00627-00153688-00153912 to exploit fish stocks at will in waters
E1f7m4tHOey-00628-00153913-00154071 that are the subject of territorial
E1f7m4tHOey-00629-00154072-00154245 disputes countries may actively
E1f7m4tHOey-00630-00154246-00154521 encourage overfishing a notable example
E1f7m4tHOey-00631-00154522-00154746 is the cod Wars where Britain used its
E1f7m4tHOey-00632-00154747-00154947 Navy to protect its trawlers fishing in
E1f7m4tHOey-00633-00154948-00155265 Iceland's exclusive economic zone fish a
E1f7m4tHOey-00634-00155266-00155502 highly transitory many species will
E1f7m4tHOey-00635-00155503-00155613 freely move through different
E1f7m4tHOey-00636-00155614-00155889 jurisdictions the conservation efforts
E1f7m4tHOey-00637-00155890-00156084 of one country can then be exploited by
E1f7m4tHOey-00638-00156085-00156384 another while governments can create
E1f7m4tHOey-00639-00156385-00156558 regulations to control people's
E1f7m4tHOey-00640-00156559-00156738 behaviors this can be undermined by
E1f7m4tHOey-00641-00156739-00157026 illegal fishing activity estimates of
E1f7m4tHOey-00642-00157027-00157218 the size of the illegal catch range from
E1f7m4tHOey-00643-00157219-00157503 11 to 26 million tonnes which represents
E1f7m4tHOey-00644-00157504-00157764 14 233 percent of the world's reported
E1f7m4tHOey-00645-00157765-00158031 catch illegal fishing can take many
E1f7m4tHOey-00646-00158032-00158325 forms in some developing countries large
E1f7m4tHOey-00647-00158326-00158523 numbers of poor people are dependent on
E1f7m4tHOey-00648-00158524-00158778 fishing it can prove difficult to
E1f7m4tHOey-00649-00158779-00158940 regulate this kind of overfishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00650-00158941-00159255 especially for weak government even in
E1f7m4tHOey-00651-00159256-00159456 regulated environments illegal fishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00652-00159457-00159717 may occur while industrial fishing is
E1f7m4tHOey-00653-00159718-00159855 often effectively controlled
E1f7m4tHOey-00654-00159856-00160086 smaller-scale and recreational fishermen
E1f7m4tHOey-00655-00160087-00160293 can often break regulations such as bag
E1f7m4tHOey-00656-00160294-00160584 limits and seasonal closures fishermen
E1f7m4tHOey-00657-00160585-00160809 can also easily fish illegally by doing
E1f7m4tHOey-00658-00160810-00160989 things such as underreporting the amount
E1f7m4tHOey-00659-00160990-00161157 of fish they caught or reporting that
E1f7m4tHOey-00660-00161158-00161307 they caught one type of fish while
E1f7m4tHOey-00661-00161308-00161589 actually catching another there is also
E1f7m4tHOey-00662-00161590-00161763 a large problem with surveillance of
E1f7m4tHOey-00663-00161764-00162168 illegal fishing activity in 2001 the UN
E1f7m4tHOey-00664-00162169-00162399 Food and Agriculture Organization fowl
E1f7m4tHOey-00665-00162400-00162603 passed the international plan of action
E1f7m4tHOey-00666-00162604-00162822 to prevent deter and eliminate illegal
E1f7m4tHOey-00667-00162823-00163089 unreported and unregulated fishing I POA
E1f7m4tHOey-00668-00163090-00163392 I you you this is an agreement with the
E1f7m4tHOey-00669-00163393-00163566 intention to stop port states from
E1f7m4tHOey-00670-00163567-00163785 allowing boats to doclet participated in
E1f7m4tHOey-00671-00163786-00163983 illegal unreported or unregulated
E1f7m4tHOey-00672-00163984-00164058 fishing
E1f7m4tHOey-00673-00164059-00164352 it also gives details for port states
E1f7m4tHOey-00674-00164353-00164529 on effective measures of inspecting and
E1f7m4tHOey-00675-00164530-00164814 reporting illegal fishing some illegal
E1f7m4tHOey-00676-00164815-00164979 fishing takes place on an industrial
E1f7m4tHOey-00677-00164980-00165171 scale with financed commercial
E1f7m4tHOey-00678-00165172-00165405 operations the fishing capacity problem
E1f7m4tHOey-00679-00165406-00165579 is not only related to the conservation
E1f7m4tHOey-00680-00165580-00165759 of fish stocks but also to the
E1f7m4tHOey-00681-00165760-00165986 sustainability of fishing activity
E1f7m4tHOey-00682-00165987-00166221 causes of the fishing problem can be
E1f7m4tHOey-00683-00166222-00166413 found in the property rights regime of
E1f7m4tHOey-00684-00166414-00166725 fishing resources over exploitation and
E1f7m4tHOey-00685-00166726-00166926 rent dissipation of fishermen arise in
E1f7m4tHOey-00686-00166927-00167124 open access fisheries as was shown in
E1f7m4tHOey-00687-00167125-00167343 Gordon in open access resources like
E1f7m4tHOey-00688-00167344-00167547 fish stocks in the absence of a system
E1f7m4tHOey-00689-00167548-00167775 like individual transferable quotas the
E1f7m4tHOey-00690-00167776-00167958 impossibility of excluding others
E1f7m4tHOey-00691-00167959-00168111 provokes the fishermen who want to
E1f7m4tHOey-00692-00168112-00168318 increase catch to do so effectively by
E1f7m4tHOey-00693-00168319-00168558 taking someone else share intensifying
E1f7m4tHOey-00694-00168559-00168855 competition this tragedy of the Commons
E1f7m4tHOey-00695-00168856-00169086 provokes a capitalisation process that
E1f7m4tHOey-00696-00169087-00169272 leads them to increase their costs until
E1f7m4tHOey-00697-00169273-00169404 they are equal to their revenue
E1f7m4tHOey-00698-00169405-00170040 dissipating their rent completely
E1f7m4tHOey-00699-00170041-00170611 topic resistance from fishermen
E1f7m4tHOey-00700-00170612-00170812 there is always disagreement between
E1f7m4tHOey-00701-00170813-00171135 fishermen and government scientists
E1f7m4tHOey-00702-00171136-00171388 imagine an over fished area of the sea
E1f7m4tHOey-00703-00171389-00171579 in the shape of a hockey field with nets
E1f7m4tHOey-00704-00171580-00171868 at either end the few fish left therein
E1f7m4tHOey-00705-00171869-00172026 would gather around the goals because
E1f7m4tHOey-00706-00172027-00172345 fish like structured habitats scientists
E1f7m4tHOey-00707-00172346-00172561 would survey the entire field make lots
E1f7m4tHOey-00708-00172562-00172762 of unsuccessful hauls and conclude that
E1f7m4tHOey-00709-00172763-00173056 it contains few fish the fishermen would
E1f7m4tHOey-00710-00173057-00173260 make a beeline to the goals catch the
E1f7m4tHOey-00711-00173261-00173461 fish around them and say the scientists
E1f7m4tHOey-00712-00173462-00173619 do not know what they are talking about
E1f7m4tHOey-00713-00173620-00173889 the subjective impression the fishermen
E1f7m4tHOey-00714-00173890-00174066 get is always that there's lots of fish
E1f7m4tHOey-00715-00174067-00174240 because they only go to places that
E1f7m4tHOey-00716-00174241-00174591 still have them fishery scientists
E1f7m4tHOey-00717-00174592-00174859 survey and compare entire areas not only
E1f7m4tHOey-00718-00174860-00175135 the productive fishing spots fisheries
E1f7m4tHOey-00719-00175136-00175495 scientist Daniel Pauly equals equals see
E1f7m4tHOey-00720-00175496-00175740 also
E5VSXIUfCu4-00000-00001063-00001423 this is aedt 1120u foundations of
E5VSXIUfCu4-00001-00001424-00001543 digital teaching and learning
E5VSXIUfCu4-00002-00001544-00001871 technologies title of this vid clip is
E5VSXIUfCu4-00003-00001872-00002302 web 1.0 surfing and creating
E5VSXIUfCu4-00004-00002303-00002463 the analysis questions there are only
E5VSXIUfCu4-00005-00002464-00002631 three of them for
E5VSXIUfCu4-00006-00002632-00002718 these
E5VSXIUfCu4-00007-00002719-00002975 this and the next three video clips are
E5VSXIUfCu4-00008-00002976-00003175 as follows number one how does the
E5VSXIUfCu4-00009-00003176-00003383 desjardin interaction model characterize
E5VSXIUfCu4-00010-00003384-00003551 web 1.0
E5VSXIUfCu4-00011-00003552-00003815 how does spivak's meta web model
E5VSXIUfCu4-00012-00003815-00003990 characterize the web
E5VSXIUfCu4-00013-00003992-00004206 and number three compare and contrast
E5VSXIUfCu4-00014-00004207-00004919 the two models with respect to web 1.0
E5VSXIUfCu4-00015-00004920-00005302 the hchi model visjodan 2001 2005 is
E5VSXIUfCu4-00016-00005303-00005527 being used in this course as it outlines
E5VSXIUfCu4-00017-00005528-00005743 major technological competencies that
E5VSXIUfCu4-00018-00005744-00006359 will be explored throughout the course
E5VSXIUfCu4-00019-00006360-00006719 web 1.0 or perhaps the original world
E5VSXIUfCu4-00020-00006720-00006942 wide web designation given by tim
E5VSXIUfCu4-00021-00006943-00007206 berners-lee requires a combination of
E5VSXIUfCu4-00022-00007208-00007383 competencies that are similar to those
E5VSXIUfCu4-00023-00007384-00007751 required in the de jardin technical and
E5VSXIUfCu4-00024-00007752-00007951 informational orders
E5VSXIUfCu4-00025-00007952-00008327 if you were to make use of web 1.0 then
E5VSXIUfCu4-00026-00008328-00008510 you would be looking for web pages that
E5VSXIUfCu4-00027-00008511-00008663 present information
E5VSXIUfCu4-00028-00008664-00008903 the technical skills would include those
E5VSXIUfCu4-00029-00008904-00009071 required to navigate the operating
E5VSXIUfCu4-00030-00009072-00009303 system invoking a process with the mouse
E5VSXIUfCu4-00031-00009304-00009471 or keyboard
E5VSXIUfCu4-00032-00009472-00009695 to load a browser using the address bar
E5VSXIUfCu4-00033-00009696-00009871 in the browser to proceed to a specific
E5VSXIUfCu4-00034-00009872-00010071 site or you could access the search
E5VSXIUfCu4-00035-00010072-00010342 engine to find select and create splash
E5VSXIUfCu4-00036-00010343-00010527 manage information
E5VSXIUfCu4-00037-00010528-00010687 once you found information of the type
E5VSXIUfCu4-00038-00010688-00010942 being sought you would need to validate
E5VSXIUfCu4-00039-00010943-00011095 and evaluate it
E5VSXIUfCu4-00040-00011096-00011271 the graphic on the screen illustrates
E5VSXIUfCu4-00041-00011272-00011455 the intersection of these two orders
E5VSXIUfCu4-00042-00011456-00011671 notice that social and epistemological
E5VSXIUfCu4-00043-00011672-00011910 competencies are not not required as
E5VSXIUfCu4-00044-00011911-00012135 there is no interaction with others
E5VSXIUfCu4-00045-00012136-00012406 that is implicit in web 1.0 nor are
E5VSXIUfCu4-00046-00012407-00012606 there requirements to have computer
E5VSXIUfCu4-00047-00012607-00012863 process and transform the data into
E5VSXIUfCu4-00048-00012863-00013119 another form other than what was found
E5VSXIUfCu4-00049-00013119-00014943 on the original web page accessed
E5VSXIUfCu4-00050-00014944-00015151 this slide presents slightly different
E5VSXIUfCu4-00051-00015152-00015503 way of looking at the related scenario
E5VSXIUfCu4-00052-00015504-00015679 nova spivak
E5VSXIUfCu4-00053-00015680-00015975 on his blog minding the planet and you
E5VSXIUfCu4-00054-00015976-00016175 can find the
E5VSXIUfCu4-00055-00016176-00016463 url at the bottom of the diagram
E5VSXIUfCu4-00056-00016464-00016663 suggested that internet technologies can
E5VSXIUfCu4-00057-00016664-00016879 be characterized using two dimensions
E5VSXIUfCu4-00058-00016880-00017094 degree of information connectivity and
E5VSXIUfCu4-00059-00017095-00017335 the degree of social connectivity this
E5VSXIUfCu4-00060-00017336-00017583 typology becomes a conjecture that we
E5VSXIUfCu4-00061-00017584-00018350 will explore over the next two weeks
E5VSXIUfCu4-00062-00018351-00018719 according to wikipedia the web 1.0 page
E5VSXIUfCu4-00063-00018720-00018983 web 1.0 is characterized by
E5VSXIUfCu4-00064-00018984-00019222 a focus on presenting information
E5VSXIUfCu4-00065-00019223-00019455 web pages that have few creators of
E5VSXIUfCu4-00066-00019456-00019655 content or information
E5VSXIUfCu4-00067-00019656-00019871 information that is not dynamic and can
E5VSXIUfCu4-00068-00019872-00020111 be updated only by the webmaster and
E5VSXIUfCu4-00069-00020112-00020327 most surfers are primarily consumers of
E5VSXIUfCu4-00070-00020328-00020535 content or information
E5VSXIUfCu4-00071-00020536-00020775 spivx model reflects this by suggesting
E5VSXIUfCu4-00072-00020776-00021030 that the web could be characterized by a
E5VSXIUfCu4-00073-00021031-00021271 low degree of information connectivity
E5VSXIUfCu4-00074-00021272-00021494 each website is static and not related
E5VSXIUfCu4-00075-00021495-00021711 to others and a low degree of social
E5VSXIUfCu4-00076-00021712-00021943 connectivity since there is no implicit
E5VSXIUfCu4-00077-00021944-00022167 requirement to interact with others
E5VSXIUfCu4-00078-00022168-00022407 explore the types of type technologies
E5VSXIUfCu4-00079-00022408-00023030 that spivak places into this quadrant
E5VSXIUfCu4-00080-00023031-00023278 the theoretical considerations for this
E5VSXIUfCu4-00081-00023279-00023543 vid clip are as follows please see
E5VSXIUfCu4-00082-00023544-00023703 pages one through twelve in the mike
E5VSXIUfCu4-00083-00023704-00024014 evans presentation document found at the
E5VSXIUfCu4-00084-00024015-00024294 url that's given on the slide please be
E5VSXIUfCu4-00085-00024295-00024503 aware that this document is primarily an
E5VSXIUfCu4-00086-00024504-00024750 analysis that was conducted from and for
E5VSXIUfCu4-00087-00024751-00024919 a business perspective
E5VSXIUfCu4-00088-00024920-00025078 while it has limited value in an
E5VSXIUfCu4-00089-00025079-00025286 education context it will help to
E5VSXIUfCu4-00090-00025287-00025519 understand the ideas that are implicit
E5VSXIUfCu4-00091-00025520-00025687 when looking at the development of the
E5VSXIUfCu4-00092-00025688-00026167 world wide web and the internet
E5VSXIUfCu4-00093-00026168-00026343 the synthesis questions for this video
E5VSXIUfCu4-00094-00026344-00026614 clip are as follows number one how art
E5VSXIUfCu4-00095-00026616-00026783 technologies that fit within this
E5VSXIUfCu4-00096-00026783-00026974 quadrant or category be used in
E5VSXIUfCu4-00097-00026975-00027183 conjunction with the education of adult
E5VSXIUfCu4-00098-00027183-00027287 learners
E5VSXIUfCu4-00099-00027288-00027446 number two
E5VSXIUfCu4-00100-00027447-00027774 why is p2p
E5VSXIUfCu4-00101-00027775-00027974 file sharing placed straddling the
E5VSXIUfCu4-00102-00027975-00028174 division between the web and social
E5VSXIUfCu4-00103-00028175-00028407 software what kinds of applications fit
E5VSXIUfCu4-00104-00028408-00028655 in this category and number two number
E5VSXIUfCu4-00105-00028656-00028774 two
E5VSXIUfCu4-00106-00028775-00029014 if personal information managers
E5VSXIUfCu4-00107-00029016-00029302 pims are placed in this quadrant should
E5VSXIUfCu4-00108-00029304-00029535 we also include other standalone devices
E5VSXIUfCu4-00109-00029536-00029767 such as probe wear and there's two types
E5VSXIUfCu4-00110-00029768-00030031 that are primarily available in ontario
E5VSXIUfCu4-00111-00030032-00030199 that's the vernier
E5VSXIUfCu4-00112-00030200-00030335 or vernier
E5VSXIUfCu4-00113-00030336-00030502 and the pasco types
E5VSXIUfCu4-00114-00030504-00030783 interactive whiteboards of the type of
E5VSXIUfCu4-00115-00030783-00031031 smart board or promethean
E5VSXIUfCu4-00116-00031032-00031199 and clickers
E5VSXIUfCu4-00117-00031200-00031390 and should these be included in this
E5VSXIUfCu4-00118-00031391-00031679 particular quadrant why or why not by
E5VSXIUfCu4-00119-00031680-00031927 the way this is a complex question
E5VSXIUfCu4-00120-00031927-00032095 that requires an analysis of the
E5VSXIUfCu4-00121-00032095-00032262 affordances that are available through
E5VSXIUfCu4-00122-00032263-00032495 each of the technologies and there are
E5VSXIUfCu4-00123-00032495-00032727 multiple affordances
E5VSXIUfCu4-00124-00032727-00033007 number three can all websites content
E5VSXIUfCu4-00125-00033008-00033262 portals such as rogers yahoo or bell
E5VSXIUfCu4-00126-00033263-00033511 sympatico msn be grouped together and
E5VSXIUfCu4-00127-00033512-00033759 treat it as one entity as is suggested
E5VSXIUfCu4-00128-00033760-00034046 by the spec meta meta web model
E5VSXIUfCu4-00129-00034047-00034335 if so why if not why not
E5VSXIUfCu4-00130-00034336-00034615 that brings us to the end of our
E5VSXIUfCu4-00131-00034616-00035407 uh bit clip for this uh particular topic
E5VSXIUfCu4-00132-00035408-00035616 you
Er1_hpNnC5u-00000-00000000-00000167 hey y'all what's up my name is snolly
Er1_hpNnC5u-00001-00000168-00000359 welcome to my channel if you are new
Er1_hpNnC5u-00002-00000360-00000487 and if you are definitely hit that
Er1_hpNnC5u-00003-00000488-00000638 subscribe button because there will be
Er1_hpNnC5u-00004-00000639-00000703 much more
Er1_hpNnC5u-00005-00000704-00000975 iphone 12 pro max content to come and if
Er1_hpNnC5u-00006-00000976-00001103 you guys are already subscribed and
Er1_hpNnC5u-00007-00001104-00001295 don't have your post notifications on
Er1_hpNnC5u-00008-00001296-00001503 go ahead and click that bell so you guys
Er1_hpNnC5u-00009-00001504-00001671 can get notified every time i post a
Er1_hpNnC5u-00010-00001672-00001734 video
Er1_hpNnC5u-00011-00001735-00002134 today we are doing the iphone 12 pro max
Er1_hpNnC5u-00012-00002135-00002367 unboxing i have it right here it
Er1_hpNnC5u-00013-00002368-00002502 literally just got delivered to my
Er1_hpNnC5u-00014-00002503-00002631 apartment and i'm
Er1_hpNnC5u-00015-00002632-00002863 itching to just unwrap this but today
Er1_hpNnC5u-00016-00002864-00002999 we're going to go over the specs that
Er1_hpNnC5u-00017-00003000-00003134 really stood out to me
Er1_hpNnC5u-00018-00003135-00003303 when i was trying to choose between the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00019-00003304-00003535 pro max and just the 12 pro
Er1_hpNnC5u-00020-00003536-00003775 i actually have an xs max right now so
Er1_hpNnC5u-00021-00003776-00003935 we'll also be comparing
Er1_hpNnC5u-00022-00003936-00004247 the 12 pro max to my xs max because i
Er1_hpNnC5u-00023-00004248-00004367 know a lot of people
Er1_hpNnC5u-00024-00004368-00004606 get every other iphone just because
Er1_hpNnC5u-00025-00004607-00004686 there's not
Er1_hpNnC5u-00026-00004687-00004902 too many differences between every
Er1_hpNnC5u-00027-00004903-00005022 iphone so
Er1_hpNnC5u-00028-00005023-00005191 i'm really excited to be doing this
Er1_hpNnC5u-00029-00005192-00005335 unboxing i have
Er1_hpNnC5u-00030-00005336-00005575 been waiting for the new iphone for so
Er1_hpNnC5u-00031-00005576-00005727 long i was so upset
Er1_hpNnC5u-00032-00005728-00005902 when the first apple event came out i
Er1_hpNnC5u-00033-00005903-00006134 was like waiting till that last moment
Er1_hpNnC5u-00034-00006135-00006270 for them to be like okay
Er1_hpNnC5u-00035-00006271-00006583 and our new iphone is here and then
Er1_hpNnC5u-00036-00006584-00006727 you know the guy was just like okay
Er1_hpNnC5u-00037-00006728-00006934 peace out bye see you next time and i
Er1_hpNnC5u-00038-00006936-00006991 was like
Er1_hpNnC5u-00039-00006992-00007214 what the heck like i need a new phone my
Er1_hpNnC5u-00040-00007215-00007359 current phone had water damage like a
Er1_hpNnC5u-00041-00007359-00007455 couple of months ago
Er1_hpNnC5u-00042-00007456-00007670 it did survive it but it glitches every
Er1_hpNnC5u-00043-00007672-00007767 now and then
Er1_hpNnC5u-00044-00007768-00008119 and it also is cracked on the front so
Er1_hpNnC5u-00045-00008120-00008310 i'm just excited to have a not cracked
Er1_hpNnC5u-00046-00008311-00008503 phone so let's get into it let's unbox
Er1_hpNnC5u-00047-00008504-00011319 this thing
Er1_hpNnC5u-00048-00011320-00012023 [Music]
Er1_hpNnC5u-00049-00012024-00012223 i just set up my iphone and i'm honestly
Er1_hpNnC5u-00050-00012224-00012367 really impressed with
Er1_hpNnC5u-00051-00012368-00012559 how fast the process was because i
Er1_hpNnC5u-00052-00012560-00012735 remember you have to call
Er1_hpNnC5u-00053-00012736-00012943 your carrier and like set up the sim
Er1_hpNnC5u-00054-00012944-00013119 card or like do a little sim card
Er1_hpNnC5u-00055-00013119-00013271 exchange but i didn't have to do
Er1_hpNnC5u-00056-00013272-00013319 anything
Er1_hpNnC5u-00057-00013319-00013671 but scan a different qr code from
Er1_hpNnC5u-00058-00013672-00013879 my old phone or like vice versa i think
Er1_hpNnC5u-00059-00013880-00014038 it was like the qr code was on the new
Er1_hpNnC5u-00060-00014040-00014215 phone and i scanned it with my old phone
Er1_hpNnC5u-00061-00014216-00014238 i
Er1_hpNnC5u-00062-00014240-00014486 can't really remember but anyways it was
Er1_hpNnC5u-00063-00014487-00014630 such a fast process
Er1_hpNnC5u-00064-00014631-00014822 before we get into comparing the 12 pro
Er1_hpNnC5u-00065-00014823-00014966 max to the xs
Er1_hpNnC5u-00066-00014968-00015247 max i did buy some accessories that i
Er1_hpNnC5u-00067-00015247-00015343 wanted to open up
Er1_hpNnC5u-00068-00015344-00015486 unfortunately one of the accessories
Er1_hpNnC5u-00069-00015487-00015719 that i purchased is still on its way
Er1_hpNnC5u-00070-00015719-00015894 which is kind of crazy because it is
Er1_hpNnC5u-00071-00015895-00016063 like the mag safe
Er1_hpNnC5u-00072-00016063-00016255 magnet charger thing and i feel like
Er1_hpNnC5u-00073-00016256-00016415 that was the new big thing
Er1_hpNnC5u-00074-00016416-00016655 so i kind of am sad that i don't have it
Er1_hpNnC5u-00075-00016656-00016847 here to unbox and like don't have it
Er1_hpNnC5u-00076-00016848-00017007 the day that i have my iphone if that
Er1_hpNnC5u-00077-00017008-00017150 makes sense i feel like everything this
Er1_hpNnC5u-00078-00017151-00017303 year was a little bit wonky especially
Er1_hpNnC5u-00079-00017304-00017471 with all the coveted stuff the first
Er1_hpNnC5u-00080-00017472-00017615 accessory i picked up was this white
Er1_hpNnC5u-00081-00017616-00017735 silicone phone case
Er1_hpNnC5u-00082-00017736-00018014 and i usually never buy apple phone
Er1_hpNnC5u-00083-00018015-00018230 cases because they're so expensive for
Er1_hpNnC5u-00084-00018231-00018350 no dang reason
Er1_hpNnC5u-00085-00018351-00018575 you can find so many cheaper options on
Er1_hpNnC5u-00086-00018576-00018775 amazon but this one is magsafe
Er1_hpNnC5u-00087-00018776-00018871 compatible
Er1_hpNnC5u-00088-00018872-00019055 and if you guys didn't know what magsafe
Er1_hpNnC5u-00089-00019056-00019239 is imagine a wireless charger
Er1_hpNnC5u-00090-00019240-00019447 just being like magnetic on the back of
Er1_hpNnC5u-00091-00019448-00019703 your phone whoa that was cool okay so i
Er1_hpNnC5u-00092-00019704-00019830 actually can tell
Er1_hpNnC5u-00093-00019831-00020135 that you're putting a magsafe accessory
Er1_hpNnC5u-00094-00020136-00020327 on your phone they actually have like
Er1_hpNnC5u-00095-00020328-00020463 magsafe wallets
Er1_hpNnC5u-00096-00020464-00020711 mag safe i don't know what other
Er1_hpNnC5u-00097-00020712-00020839 accessories are but you can definitely
Er1_hpNnC5u-00098-00020840-00020903 look them up
Er1_hpNnC5u-00099-00020904-00021030 so i just went ahead and bought the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00100-00021031-00021150 apple one because i know it's going to
Er1_hpNnC5u-00101-00021151-00021391 take a while for third-party vendors to
Er1_hpNnC5u-00102-00021392-00021630 make mag safe iphone cases the next
Er1_hpNnC5u-00103-00021631-00021863 accessory i got is the usbc power
Er1_hpNnC5u-00104-00021864-00021927 adapter
Er1_hpNnC5u-00105-00021928-00022150 if you didn't know now you know that the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00106-00022151-00022358 new power charger that comes with the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00107-00022359-00022463 new iphone
Er1_hpNnC5u-00108-00022464-00022775 does not have a usb end it has a usbc
Er1_hpNnC5u-00109-00022776-00023022 end and it also does not come with the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00110-00023023-00023167 brick so you have to order this
Er1_hpNnC5u-00111-00023168-00023230 separately
Er1_hpNnC5u-00112-00023231-00023375 so if you don't have any of the newer
Er1_hpNnC5u-00113-00023376-00023535 products with that usbc
Er1_hpNnC5u-00114-00023536-00023886 cord you probably won't have the usbc
Er1_hpNnC5u-00115-00023887-00024055 cube so this is really important to get
Er1_hpNnC5u-00116-00024056-00024230 when you're ordering your new iphone
Er1_hpNnC5u-00117-00024231-00024375 now what you've all probably been
Er1_hpNnC5u-00118-00024376-00024527 waiting for let's get into the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00119-00024528-00024630 comparisons
Er1_hpNnC5u-00120-00024631-00024750 first let's take a look at their
Er1_hpNnC5u-00121-00024751-00024967 appearances so these two
Er1_hpNnC5u-00122-00024968-00025175 look like totally different iphones the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00123-00025176-00025439 colors are both gold but as you can see
Er1_hpNnC5u-00124-00025440-00025743 they are very different versions of gold
Er1_hpNnC5u-00125-00025744-00025983 the new iphone 12 pro max is more of
Er1_hpNnC5u-00126-00025983-00026174 like a white back and then the xs
Er1_hpNnC5u-00127-00026175-00026407 max would be considered a rose gold to
Er1_hpNnC5u-00128-00026408-00026614 me i remember getting this iphone and
Er1_hpNnC5u-00129-00026616-00026711 being like this is
Er1_hpNnC5u-00130-00026712-00026967 not gold this is like pink so i don't
Er1_hpNnC5u-00131-00026968-00027102 know i didn't really love this i
Er1_hpNnC5u-00132-00027104-00027183 definitely prefer
Er1_hpNnC5u-00133-00027183-00027455 the new iphone 12 pro max coloring
Er1_hpNnC5u-00134-00027456-00027631 because it has like a really
Er1_hpNnC5u-00135-00027632-00027879 cool brass gold on the sides and then it
Er1_hpNnC5u-00136-00027880-00028055 has that white gold backing
Er1_hpNnC5u-00137-00028056-00028246 when the rumors came out about the new
Er1_hpNnC5u-00138-00028247-00028367 iphone i was
Er1_hpNnC5u-00139-00028368-00028599 so excited that they said it would have
Er1_hpNnC5u-00140-00028600-00028790 the straight edges because i remember
Er1_hpNnC5u-00141-00028791-00028967 the iphone 5 having this
Er1_hpNnC5u-00142-00028968-00029255 and i loved the look and the feel of it
Er1_hpNnC5u-00143-00029256-00029407 i feel like you can just hold it way
Er1_hpNnC5u-00144-00029408-00029623 better you can grip onto it way better
Er1_hpNnC5u-00145-00029624-00029767 something about the straight edges just
Er1_hpNnC5u-00146-00029768-00029879 really does it for me
Er1_hpNnC5u-00147-00029880-00030039 now let's talk about the size difference
Er1_hpNnC5u-00148-00030039-00030199 because this is the biggest
Er1_hpNnC5u-00149-00030200-00030414 iphone ever there is a very slight
Er1_hpNnC5u-00150-00030416-00030567 difference in the dimensions of the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00151-00030568-00030623 phone
Er1_hpNnC5u-00152-00030624-00030835 the iphone 12 pro max has a height of
Er1_hpNnC5u-00153-00030836-00030999 6.33 inches
Er1_hpNnC5u-00154-00031000-00031311 while the iphone xs max has a 6.2
Er1_hpNnC5u-00155-00031312-00031511 inch height the iphone 12 pro max as
Er1_hpNnC5u-00156-00031512-00031695 well as the new iphone 12 pro
Er1_hpNnC5u-00157-00031695-00031879 has the fastest chip in a smartphone
Er1_hpNnC5u-00158-00031880-00032102 which is the a14 bionic chip
Er1_hpNnC5u-00159-00032103-00032311 while this one right here only has the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00160-00032312-00032455 a12 bionic chip
Er1_hpNnC5u-00161-00032456-00032679 the 12 pro max has up to 20 hours of
Er1_hpNnC5u-00162-00032680-00032951 video playback while the xs max has only
Er1_hpNnC5u-00163-00032952-00033023 15.
Er1_hpNnC5u-00164-00033024-00033159 one of the new big things that they were
Er1_hpNnC5u-00165-00033160-00033327 really excited about during the apple
Er1_hpNnC5u-00166-00033328-00033583 event was the new ceramic shield front
Er1_hpNnC5u-00167-00033584-00033855 which the new iphone 12 pro and the max
Er1_hpNnC5u-00168-00033856-00033918 has
Er1_hpNnC5u-00169-00033919-00034167 while this has a glass front and back so
Er1_hpNnC5u-00170-00034168-00034327 this one's obviously going to be a lot
Er1_hpNnC5u-00171-00034328-00034431 easier to crack
Er1_hpNnC5u-00172-00034432-00034583 honestly i'll probably still put a
Er1_hpNnC5u-00173-00034584-00034727 screen protector on the new phone
Er1_hpNnC5u-00174-00034728-00034790 because
Er1_hpNnC5u-00175-00034791-00034967 knowing me i'll scratch this thing up in
Er1_hpNnC5u-00176-00034968-00035199 like a day both of the new phones
Er1_hpNnC5u-00177-00035200-00035423 are water resistant up to 6 meters for
Er1_hpNnC5u-00178-00035424-00035623 30 minutes while the xs max is only
Er1_hpNnC5u-00179-00035624-00035846 water resistant to a depth of 2 meters
Er1_hpNnC5u-00180-00035847-00035935 for 30 minutes
Er1_hpNnC5u-00181-00035936-00036143 being a photographer videographer
Er1_hpNnC5u-00182-00036144-00036327 youtuber and influencer
Er1_hpNnC5u-00183-00036328-00036511 every year during the apple event all i
Er1_hpNnC5u-00184-00036512-00036727 care about is the camera so let's get
Er1_hpNnC5u-00185-00036728-00036871 into the camera specs
Er1_hpNnC5u-00186-00036872-00037143 both of these phones have a 12 megapixel
Er1_hpNnC5u-00187-00037144-00037239 back camera
Er1_hpNnC5u-00188-00037240-00037502 the xs max only has the wide and
Er1_hpNnC5u-00189-00037503-00037630 telephoto lens
Er1_hpNnC5u-00190-00037631-00037983 and then the newer iphone 12 pro has the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00191-00037984-00038071 ultra wide
Er1_hpNnC5u-00192-00038072-00038287 the wide and the telephoto lens so i'm
Er1_hpNnC5u-00193-00038288-00038462 really excited to finally have the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00194-00038463-00038623 iphone with the ultra wide camera
Er1_hpNnC5u-00195-00038624-00038679 because
Er1_hpNnC5u-00196-00038680-00038895 i always use my boyfriends and it's just
Er1_hpNnC5u-00197-00038896-00039087 so annoying to like airdrop them between
Er1_hpNnC5u-00198-00039088-00039199 phones so
Er1_hpNnC5u-00199-00039200-00039407 finally i have it this new phone will
Er1_hpNnC5u-00200-00039408-00039615 have night mode while the xs max does
Er1_hpNnC5u-00201-00039616-00039655 not
Er1_hpNnC5u-00202-00039656-00039855 and it also has the lidar scanner which
Er1_hpNnC5u-00203-00039856-00039959 will help take
Er1_hpNnC5u-00204-00039960-00040167 better low light photos it will also
Er1_hpNnC5u-00205-00040168-00040318 have the ability to take
Er1_hpNnC5u-00206-00040319-00040567 raw photos it's coming out later this
Er1_hpNnC5u-00207-00040568-00040630 year
Er1_hpNnC5u-00208-00040631-00040830 it's called apple pro raw it's going to
Er1_hpNnC5u-00209-00040831-00040990 be really great if you guys don't know
Er1_hpNnC5u-00210-00040991-00041190 what a raw photo is basically allows you
Er1_hpNnC5u-00211-00041191-00041390 to manipulate the photo even more in
Er1_hpNnC5u-00212-00041391-00041479 post-production
Er1_hpNnC5u-00213-00041480-00041671 there are a lot of similarities between
Er1_hpNnC5u-00214-00041672-00041823 the iphone 12 pro max
Er1_hpNnC5u-00215-00041824-00042062 versus the iphone 12 pro but the biggest
Er1_hpNnC5u-00216-00042063-00042271 difference is that the iphone 12 pro max
Er1_hpNnC5u-00217-00042272-00042367 has the new
Er1_hpNnC5u-00218-00042368-00042679 sensor shift optical image stabilization
Er1_hpNnC5u-00219-00042680-00042927 versus the 12 pro which only has the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00220-00042928-00043030 dual optical
Er1_hpNnC5u-00221-00043031-00043335 image stabilization that the xs max had
Er1_hpNnC5u-00222-00043336-00043487 you guys are probably asking yourself
Er1_hpNnC5u-00223-00043488-00043662 what the heck is the difference between
Er1_hpNnC5u-00224-00043663-00043702 this and
Er1_hpNnC5u-00225-00043703-00043902 the new sensor shift optical image
Er1_hpNnC5u-00226-00043903-00044039 stabilization
Er1_hpNnC5u-00227-00044040-00044295 applies the stabilization to the sensor
Er1_hpNnC5u-00228-00044296-00044543 and it helps to precisely stabilize your
Er1_hpNnC5u-00229-00044544-00044623 footage
Er1_hpNnC5u-00230-00044624-00044823 and get those sharp photos while the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00231-00044824-00045007 dual optical image stabilization
Er1_hpNnC5u-00232-00045008-00045279 applies the stabilization to the lens
Er1_hpNnC5u-00233-00045280-00045518 making it work a little harder so
Er1_hpNnC5u-00234-00045519-00045751 i guess it's just better for videos and
Er1_hpNnC5u-00235-00045752-00045823 photos
Er1_hpNnC5u-00236-00045824-00045990 that's what i kind of got from it i'm
Er1_hpNnC5u-00237-00045991-00046143 really excited to try this feature out
Er1_hpNnC5u-00238-00046144-00046343 especially for videos because i do
Er1_hpNnC5u-00239-00046344-00046551 blog and i wonder if this would be good
Er1_hpNnC5u-00240-00046552-00046646 enough to vlog
Er1_hpNnC5u-00241-00046647-00046855 in public if i didn't want to take my
Er1_hpNnC5u-00242-00046856-00047135 clunky camera around to like target
Er1_hpNnC5u-00243-00047136-00047383 or just around the city of austin i
Er1_hpNnC5u-00244-00047384-00047599 could probably use this phone and be
Er1_hpNnC5u-00245-00047600-00047783 good the last spec that i'm featuring in
Er1_hpNnC5u-00246-00047784-00047990 today's video between these two phones
Er1_hpNnC5u-00247-00047991-00048215 is that the new iphone 12 pro max has
Er1_hpNnC5u-00248-00048216-00048327 the dolby vision
Er1_hpNnC5u-00249-00048328-00048671 hdr video recording format hdr or high
Er1_hpNnC5u-00250-00048672-00048767 dynamic range
Er1_hpNnC5u-00251-00048768-00048983 offers better color reproduction and
Er1_hpNnC5u-00252-00048984-00049111 greater lighting ranges
Er1_hpNnC5u-00253-00049112-00049374 than the standard dynamic range making
Er1_hpNnC5u-00254-00049375-00049439 for more
Er1_hpNnC5u-00255-00049440-00049639 visually appealing content and just
Er1_hpNnC5u-00256-00049640-00049855 colorful content in general so those are
Er1_hpNnC5u-00257-00049856-00050007 all the specs that i'll be discussing
Er1_hpNnC5u-00258-00050008-00050230 today between the iphone 12 pro max
Er1_hpNnC5u-00259-00050231-00050558 and the xs max and i will be including a
Er1_hpNnC5u-00260-00050559-00050599 couple
Er1_hpNnC5u-00261-00050600-00050846 of test shots for videos and photos at
Er1_hpNnC5u-00262-00050847-00050958 the end of this video
Er1_hpNnC5u-00263-00050959-00051167 in case you guys are curious to see the
Er1_hpNnC5u-00264-00051168-00051326 difference between these two phones but
Er1_hpNnC5u-00265-00051327-00051438 if you guys want me to do
Er1_hpNnC5u-00266-00051439-00051630 a whole other video just comparing these
Er1_hpNnC5u-00267-00051632-00051807 two cameras i will definitely do that
Er1_hpNnC5u-00268-00051808-00051926 for you guys just leave me a comment
Er1_hpNnC5u-00269-00051927-00052995 down below letting me know that you are
Er1_hpNnC5u-00270-00052996-00053282 [Music]
Er1_hpNnC5u-00271-00053283-00055160 interested
Er1_hpNnC5u-00272-00055161-00056082 [Music]
Er1_hpNnC5u-00273-00056083-00056423 so
Er1_hpNnC5u-00274-00056424-00056575 we have the best view in austin right
Er1_hpNnC5u-00275-00056576-00056742 behind us we're testing out
Er1_hpNnC5u-00276-00056744-00057071 the xs max and the 12
Er1_hpNnC5u-00277-00057072-00057391 pro max and the 12 pro max is blowing
Er1_hpNnC5u-00278-00057391-00057663 our freaking minds especially that zoom
Er1_hpNnC5u-00279-00057664-00057847 it is insane and y'all will definitely
Er1_hpNnC5u-00280-00057848-00058015 see it in the pictures that i'm taking
Er1_hpNnC5u-00281-00058016-00058247 but we wanted to do a video test so this
Er1_hpNnC5u-00282-00058248-00058342 is me
Er1_hpNnC5u-00283-00058344-00058479 let's see which one's better i already
Er1_hpNnC5u-00284-00058479-00058694 know the answer so
Er1_hpNnC5u-00285-00058695-00058935 obviously the new 12 pro max is pretty
Er1_hpNnC5u-00286-00058936-00059278 pretty dang good
Er1_hpNnC5u-00287-00059279-00060023 [Music]
Er1_hpNnC5u-00288-00060024-00060182 i hope you all enjoyed this video i'm so
Er1_hpNnC5u-00289-00060183-00060326 excited to get to play around with this
Er1_hpNnC5u-00290-00060327-00060406 new iphone
Er1_hpNnC5u-00291-00060407-00060630 you guys have no idea how long it feels
Er1_hpNnC5u-00292-00060632-00060799 like i've waited for this
Er1_hpNnC5u-00293-00060800-00060982 and leave me a comment down below if you
Er1_hpNnC5u-00294-00060983-00061166 guys are thinking about getting this one
Er1_hpNnC5u-00295-00061167-00061342 are you getting the 12 pro and let me
Er1_hpNnC5u-00296-00061344-00061487 know what color you guys are getting too
Er1_hpNnC5u-00297-00061488-00061575 i'm curious
Er1_hpNnC5u-00298-00061576-00061869 so i'll see y'all in my next video bye
Er1_hpNnC5u-00299-00061870-00063282 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00000-00000065-00002580 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00001-00002581-00003148 [Applause]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00002-00003149-00003335 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00003-00003336-00003532 so
EuMmhA5-HPI-00004-00003533-00004332 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00006-00007437-00007598 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00007-00007600-00008598 so
EuMmhA5-HPI-00008-00008599-00009332 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00009-00009333-00012281 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00010-00012282-00012584 [Applause]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00011-00012585-00014793 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00014-00029104-00029770 do
EuMmhA5-HPI-00015-00029772-00031477 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00016-00031477-00033044 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00018-00036592-00037734 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00020-00041508-00042443 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00022-00045951-00046990 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00023-00046991-00049258 so
EuMmhA5-HPI-00024-00049259-00051486 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00025-00051487-00051684 [Applause]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00027-00055264-00055447 so
EuMmhA5-HPI-00029-00058767-00060107 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00031-00064063-00064100 [Laughter]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00032-00064101-00065319 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00033-00065320-00066447 do
EuMmhA5-HPI-00034-00066448-00067149 [Laughter]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00035-00067150-00069721 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00036-00069722-00072206 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00037-00072207-00072391 so
EuMmhA5-HPI-00038-00072392-00075135 [Music]
EuMmhA5-HPI-00039-00075136-00076223 so
EuMmhA5-HPI-00040-00076224-00078982 so
EuMmhA5-HPI-00041-00078983-00079192 you
Exw3uWJeO9g-00000-00001422-00002966 [Music]
Exw3uWJeO9g-00001-00002967-00003267 huh
Ex_qU6_176A-00000-00000015-00000063 [Music]
Ex_qU6_176A-00001-00000064-00000511 50 years ago we put a man on the moon
Ex_qU6_176A-00002-00000512-00000854 today we've put chicken
Ex_qU6_176A-00003-00000855-00001199 inside a waffle the new stuffler stuffed
Ex_qU6_176A-00004-00001200-00001399 waffle maker takes waffles where they've
Ex_qU6_176A-00005-00001400-00001439 never
Ex_qU6_176A-00006-00001440-00001702 dared before imagine waffles stuffed
Ex_qU6_176A-00007-00001703-00001879 with bacon eggs and cheese
Ex_qU6_176A-00008-00001880-00002167 pizza cherry pie or chocolate caramel
Ex_qU6_176A-00009-00002168-00002244 cheesecake
Ex_qU6_176A-00010-00002245-00002391 [Applause]
Ex_qU6_176A-00011-00002392-00002742 one giant bite for mankind
Ex_qU6_176A-00012-00002743-00003184 the new stuffler by presto
E_RMDG0xgXM-00000-00000011-00000288 in mathematics the churn vial
E_RMDG0xgXM-00001-00000289-00000553 homomorphism is a basic construction in
E_RMDG0xgXM-00002-00000554-00000730 churn vial theory that computes
E_RMDG0xgXM-00003-00000731-00000974 topological invariants of vector bundles
E_RMDG0xgXM-00004-00000975-00001162 and principle bundles on a smooth
E_RMDG0xgXM-00005-00001163-00001399 manifold M in terms of connections and
E_RMDG0xgXM-00006-00001400-00001627 curvature representing classes in the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00007-00001628-00001907 DRH am Co homology rings of M that is
E_RMDG0xgXM-00008-00001907-00002129 the theory forms a bridge between the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00009-00002130-00002345 areas of algebraic topology and
E_RMDG0xgXM-00010-00002346-00002648 differential geometry it was developed
E_RMDG0xgXM-00011-00002649-00002921 in the late 1940s by chené chené chené
E_RMDG0xgXM-00012-00002922-00003160 an Andre vial in the wake of proofs of
E_RMDG0xgXM-00013-00003161-00003353 the generalized gauss-bonnet theorem
E_RMDG0xgXM-00014-00003354-00003647 this theory was an important step in the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00015-00003647-00004015 theory of characteristic classes let G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00016-00004017-00004259 be a real or complex lie group with lie
E_RMDG0xgXM-00017-00004260-00004822 algebra G display style math frac G and
E_RMDG0xgXM-00018-00004823-00005549 let see G display style math B see math
E_RMDG0xgXM-00019-00005550-00006149 frac G denote the algebra of C display
E_RMDG0xgXM-00020-00006150-00006751 style math be C valued polynomials on G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00021-00006752-00007175 display style math frac G exactly the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00022-00007176-00007560 same argument works if we used our
E_RMDG0xgXM-00023-00007561-00008158 display style math be R instead of C
E_RMDG0xgXM-00024-00008159-00008957 display style math be C let C G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00025-00008958-00009404 gee display style math b/c math frac G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00026-00009405-00009773 carat G be the sub algebra of fixed
E_RMDG0xgXM-00027-00009774-00010409 points in C G display style math b/c
E_RMDG0xgXM-00028-00010410-00010808 math frac G under the adjoint action of
E_RMDG0xgXM-00029-00010809-00011096 G that is it consists of all polynomials
E_RMDG0xgXM-00030-00011097-00011572 F such that for any G in G and X in G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00031-00011573-00012463 display style math frac g f ad g x
E_RMDG0xgXM-00032-00012464-00013154 equals f x display style f operator name
E_RMDG0xgXM-00033-00013155-00013613 ad underscore g x equals FX given
E_RMDG0xgXM-00034-00013613-00013886 principal g bundle p on em there is an
E_RMDG0xgXM-00035-00013887-00014471 Associated homomorphism of c display
E_RMDG0xgXM-00036-00014472-00015502 style math b/c algebras c g g h
E_RMDG0xgXM-00037-00015503-00016102 M C display style math b/c math frac G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00038-00016103-00016557 carat G to H carat asterisk M math b/c
E_RMDG0xgXM-00039-00016558-00016948 called the churn Val homomorphism we're
E_RMDG0xgXM-00040-00016949-00017236 on the right Kamala G is to RH am Co
E_RMDG0xgXM-00041-00017237-00017557 homology this homomorphism is obtained
E_RMDG0xgXM-00042-00017558-00017805 by taking in variant polynomials in the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00043-00017806-00018016 curvature of any connection on the given
E_RMDG0xgXM-00044-00018017-00018352 bundle if G is either compact or semi
E_RMDG0xgXM-00045-00018353-00018676 simple then the Kamala G ring of the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00046-00018677-00018964 classifying space for G bundles B G is
E_RMDG0xgXM-00047-00018965-00019625 isomorphic to the algebra see G G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00048-00019626-00020041 display style math b/c math frac G carat
E_RMDG0xgXM-00049-00020042-00021429 G of invariant polynomials h b g c c g g
E_RMDG0xgXM-00050-00021430-00021796 display style h carat asterisk BG math
E_RMDG0xgXM-00051-00021797-00022244 be c-calm math b/c math frac g carat g
E_RMDG0xgXM-00052-00022245-00022581 the Kamala G ring of BG can still be
E_RMDG0xgXM-00053-00022582-00023589 given in the DRH a.m. sense H K B G C
E_RMDG0xgXM-00054-00023590-00025013 equals lim coeur d omega k b j g a
E_RMDG0xgXM-00055-00025014-00026441 Eggar k +1 b j g m d-- display style h
E_RMDG0xgXM-00056-00026442-00026822 karat k BG math beat C equals vairagyam
E_RMDG0xgXM-00057-00026823-00027145 opera tour name Coeur D Omega carat KB
E_RMDG0xgXM-00058-00027147-00027563 underscore jg2 Omega carrot K + 1 b
E_RMDG0xgXM-00059-00027564-00027990 underscore j g opera tour name empty
E_RMDG0xgXM-00060-00027991-00029375 when B G equals lim b j g display style
E_RMDG0xgXM-00061-00029376-00029720 B G equals baron Jambi underscore j g
E_RMDG0xgXM-00062-00029720-00030623 and b j g display style be underscore j
E_RMDG0xgXM-00063-00030624-00031395 g a manifolds
E_RMDG0xgXM-00064-00031397-00032058 topic definition of the homomorphism
E_RMDG0xgXM-00065-00032060-00032332 choose any connection former mega in P
E_RMDG0xgXM-00066-00032333-00032548 and let Omega be the Associated
E_RMDG0xgXM-00067-00032549-00032842 curvature to form ie Omega equals D
E_RMDG0xgXM-00068-00032843-00032905 Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00069-00032906-00033112 the exterior covariant derivative of
E_RMDG0xgXM-00070-00033113-00034177 Omega if f element of C G G display
E_RMDG0xgXM-00071-00034178-00034537 style F in math be see math frac G carat
E_RMDG0xgXM-00072-00034538-00034912 G is a homogeneous polynomial function
E_RMDG0xgXM-00073-00034913-00035677 of degree k IE f a x
E_RMDG0xgXM-00074-00035678-00036742 equals a K F X display style F ax equals
E_RMDG0xgXM-00075-00036743-00037282 a carrot K F X for any complex number R
E_RMDG0xgXM-00076-00037283-00037926 and X in G display style math frac G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00077-00037927-00038269 then viewing f as a symmetric multi
E_RMDG0xgXM-00078-00038270-00039015 linear functional on one K G display
E_RMDG0xgXM-00079-00039016-00039376 style prod underscore one carrot K math
E_RMDG0xgXM-00080-00039377-00039769 frac G see the ring of polynomial
E_RMDG0xgXM-00081-00039770-00040447 functions let F Omega display style F
E_RMDG0xgXM-00082-00040448-00040990 Omega be the scalar valued 2 K form on P
E_RMDG0xgXM-00083-00040991-00042855 given by F Omega V 1 V 2 K equals 1 to k
E_RMDG0xgXM-00084-00042856-00043142 Sigma
E_RMDG0xgXM-00085-00043143-00045139 of s2k Sigma F Omega V Sigma 1 V Sigma 2
E_RMDG0xgXM-00086-00045140-00046780 Omega V Sigma 2 K minus 1 V Sigma 2 K
E_RMDG0xgXM-00087-00046781-00047129 display style F Omega V underscore 1
E_RMDG0xgXM-00088-00047130-00047576 dots V underscore 2 K equals frack 1 2 K
E_RMDG0xgXM-00089-00047577-00047873 sum underscore Sigma in math frac s
E_RMDG0xgXM-00090-00047874-00048209 underscore 2 K epsilon underscore Sigma
E_RMDG0xgXM-00091-00048210-00048530 F Omega V underscore Sigma 1 V
E_RMDG0xgXM-00092-00048531-00048854 underscore Sigma 2 dots Omega V
E_RMDG0xgXM-00093-00048855-00049139 underscore Sigma 2 K minus 1 V
E_RMDG0xgXM-00094-00049140-00049556 underscore Sigma 2 K we're via tangent
E_RMDG0xgXM-00095-00049557-00050006 vectors to P e Sigma display style
E_RMDG0xgXM-00096-00050007-00050368 epsilon underscore Sigma is the sign of
E_RMDG0xgXM-00097-00050369-00050815 the permutation Sigma display style
E_RMDG0xgXM-00098-00050816-00051164 Sigma in the symmetric group on to K
E_RMDG0xgXM-00099-00051165-00051590 numbers s 2
E_RMDG0xgXM-00100-00051591-00052023 kay display style math frac s underscore
E_RMDG0xgXM-00101-00052024-00052451 to K C lie algebra valued forms hashtag
E_RMDG0xgXM-00102-00052452-00052754 operations as well as fashion if
E_RMDG0xgXM-00103-00052755-00053644 moreover F is invariant ie f ad G X
E_RMDG0xgXM-00104-00053645-00054303 equals F X display style F operator
E_RMDG0xgXM-00105-00054304-00054776 named ad underscore G X equals F X then
E_RMDG0xgXM-00106-00054777-00055353 one can show that F Omega display style
E_RMDG0xgXM-00107-00055354-00055746 F Omega is a closed form it descends to
E_RMDG0xgXM-00108-00055747-00056004 a unique form on M and that the DRH am
E_RMDG0xgXM-00109-00056004-00056279 ecology class of the form is independent
E_RMDG0xgXM-00110-00056280-00056975 of Omega first that F Omega display
E_RMDG0xgXM-00111-00056976-00057356 style F Omega is a closed form follows
E_RMDG0xgXM-00112-00057357-00057687 from the next two lemmas lemma one the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00113-00057688-00058457 form F Omega display style F Omega on P
E_RMDG0xgXM-00114-00058458-00058993 descends to at unique form F Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00115-00058994-00059478 display style over line F Omega on M ie
E_RMDG0xgXM-00116-00059479-00059765 there is a form on em that pulls back to
E_RMDG0xgXM-00117-00059766-00060486 F Omega display style F Omega lemma to
E_RMDG0xgXM-00118-00060487-00060779 if a form Phi on P descends to a form on
E_RMDG0xgXM-00119-00060780-00061041 M then D Phi equals D Phi indeed
E_RMDG0xgXM-00120-00061041-00061613 Bianchi's second identity says D Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00121-00061614-00061851 equals
E_RMDG0xgXM-00122-00061852-00062232 zero display style D Omega equals zero
E_RMDG0xgXM-00123-00062233-00062905 and since D is a graded derivation D F
E_RMDG0xgXM-00124-00062907-00063564 Omega equals zero display style D F
E_RMDG0xgXM-00125-00063565-00063800 Omega equals zero
E_RMDG0xgXM-00126-00063801-00064454 finally lemma one says F Omega display
E_RMDG0xgXM-00127-00064455-00064845 style F Omega satisfies the hypothesis
E_RMDG0xgXM-00128-00064846-00065675 of lemma two to see lemma to let PI P M
E_RMDG0xgXM-00129-00065676-00066068 display style PI cheeky smiley face to M
E_RMDG0xgXM-00130-00066069-00066333 be the projection and H be the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00131-00066334-00067032 projection of T u P display style T
E_RMDG0xgXM-00132-00067033-00067359 underscore you p on to the horizontal
E_RMDG0xgXM-00133-00067360-00067728 subspace then lemma two is a consequence
E_RMDG0xgXM-00134-00067729-00068480 of the fact that D PI H V
E_RMDG0xgXM-00135-00068481-00069278 equals D PI V display style D PI H V
E_RMDG0xgXM-00136-00069279-00070061 equals D PI V the kernel of D PI display
E_RMDG0xgXM-00137-00070062-00070427 style D PI is precisely the vertical
E_RMDG0xgXM-00138-00070428-00070946 subspace as for lemma one first note F
E_RMDG0xgXM-00139-00070947-00072030 Omega D are g v1 d
E_RMDG0xgXM-00140-00072031-00074330 ah gv2 k equals F Omega V 1 V 2 K R g u
E_RMDG0xgXM-00141-00074331-00075015 equals u g displaced Aleph Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00142-00075016-00075369 dr. underscore G V underscore one dots
E_RMDG0xgXM-00143-00075370-00075776 dr. underscore G V underscore 2 k equals
E_RMDG0xgXM-00144-00075777-00076095 F Omega V underscore one dots V
E_RMDG0xgXM-00145-00076096-00076497 underscore 2 K R underscore G u equals u
E_RMDG0xgXM-00146-00076498-00077528 G which is because our G Omega equals ad
E_RMDG0xgXM-00147-00077529-00078306 G minus 1 Omega display style our
E_RMDG0xgXM-00148-00078307-00078645 underscore G carat asterisk Omega equals
E_RMDG0xgXM-00149-00078646-00078954 opera tour name ad underscore G carrot -
E_RMDG0xgXM-00150-00078955-00079452 1 Omega NF is invariant thus one can
E_RMDG0xgXM-00151-00079453-00080091 define F Omega display style over line F
E_RMDG0xgXM-00152-00080092-00081440 Omega by the formula F Omega V 1 V 2 K
E_RMDG0xgXM-00153-00081441-00082539 equals F Omega V 1 V 2
E_RMDG0xgXM-00154-00082540-00082956 kay display style over line F Omega over
E_RMDG0xgXM-00155-00082957-00083274 line V underscore one dots over line V
E_RMDG0xgXM-00156-00083275-00083586 underscore two K equals F Omega V
E_RMDG0xgXM-00157-00083587-00083957 underscore one dots V underscore two K
E_RMDG0xgXM-00158-00083958-00084659 where V I display style V underscore I
E_RMDG0xgXM-00159-00084660-00085338 or any lifts of V I display style over
E_RMDG0xgXM-00160-00085339-00086684 line V underscore I D PI V I equals V I
E_RMDG0xgXM-00161-00086685-00087081 display style D PI V underscore I equals
E_RMDG0xgXM-00162-00087082-00087513 over line the underscore I next we show
E_RMDG0xgXM-00163-00087514-00088127 that the DRH am ecology class of F Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00164-00088128-00088599 display style over line F Omega on M is
E_RMDG0xgXM-00165-00088600-00088803 independent of a choice of connection
E_RMDG0xgXM-00166-00088804-00089766 let Omega 0 Omega 1 display style Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00167-00089767-00090180 underscore 0 Omega underscore one be
E_RMDG0xgXM-00168-00090181-00090446 arbitrary connection forms on P and let
E_RMDG0xgXM-00169-00090447-00091401 P P times R P display style P cheeky
E_RMDG0xgXM-00170-00091402-00091854 smiley face x math be R to P be the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00171-00091855-00092285 projection put Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00172-00092286-00093655 equals T P Omega 1 plus 1 minus T P
E_RMDG0xgXM-00173-00093656-00094289 Omega 0 display style Omega equals T P
E_RMDG0xgXM-00174-00094290-00094658 caret asterisk Omega underscore 1 plus 1
E_RMDG0xgXM-00175-00094659-00095047 T P caret asterisk Omega underscore 0
E_RMDG0xgXM-00176-00095048-00095623 where T is a smooth function on P times
E_RMDG0xgXM-00177-00095624-00096026 our display style P times
E_RMDG0xgXM-00178-00096027-00096899 math B are given by X s s display style
E_RMDG0xgXM-00179-00096900-00097358 X s maps to s let
E_RMDG0xgXM-00180-00097359-00097531 maker
E_RMDG0xgXM-00181-00097532-00098269 megha zero Omega one display style Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00182-00098270-00098599 Omega underscore zero Omega underscore
E_RMDG0xgXM-00183-00098600-00099063 one be the curvature forms of Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00184-00099064-00099898 Omega 0 Omega 1 display style Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00185-00099899-00100228 Omega underscore zero Omega underscore
E_RMDG0xgXM-00186-00100229-00101893 one let i s m M times R X X s display
E_RMDG0xgXM-00187-00101894-00102229 style i underscore s M two M times math
E_RMDG0xgXM-00188-00102230-00102723 be our X maps dou X s be the inclusions
E_RMDG0xgXM-00189-00102724-00103378 then I zero display style i underscore
E_RMDG0xgXM-00190-00103379-00104136 zero is homotopic 2 I 1 display style i
E_RMDG0xgXM-00191-00104138-00105142 underscore 1 thus I 0 F Omega display
E_RMDG0xgXM-00192-00105143-00105463 style i underscore 0 carat asterisk over
E_RMDG0xgXM-00193-00105464-00106276 line F Omega and I 1f a
E_RMDG0xgXM-00194-00106277-00106615 megha display style i underscore one
E_RMDG0xgXM-00195-00106616-00107047 carat asterisk over line F Omega belong
E_RMDG0xgXM-00196-00107048-00107356 to the same de RH a.m. Kamala G class by
E_RMDG0xgXM-00197-00107357-00107641 the homotopy invariance of de RH am co
E_RMDG0xgXM-00198-00107642-00108004 homology finally by naturality and by
E_RMDG0xgXM-00199-00108005-00108771 uniqueness of descending i0f Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00200-00108772-00109543 equals F Omega zero display style i
E_RMDG0xgXM-00201-00109544-00109873 underscore 0 carats asterisk over line F
E_RMDG0xgXM-00202-00109874-00110169 Omega equals over line F Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00203-00110170-00110874 underscore zero and the same for Omega 1
E_RMDG0xgXM-00204-00110875-00111597 display style Omega underscore 1 hence F
E_RMDG0xgXM-00205-00111598-00112488 megha 0f omega1 display style over line
E_RMDG0xgXM-00206-00112489-00112853 F Omega underscore 0 over line F Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00207-00112854-00113268 underscore 1 belong to the same ecology
E_RMDG0xgXM-00208-00113269-00113603 class the construction thus gives the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00209-00113604-00115064 linear map CF lemma 1 c g-- k g-- h2 K M
E_RMDG0xgXM-00210-00115065-00115920 C F F Omega display styled mass beat C
E_RMDG0xgXM-00211-00115921-00116289 math frac G underscore K caret G right
E_RMDG0xgXM-00212-00116290-00116715 arrow H carrot 2 km math B C F map Stowe
E_RMDG0xgXM-00213-00116716-00117189 left over line F Omega right in fact one
E_RMDG0xgXM-00214-00117190-00117691 can check that the map thus obtained C G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00215-00117692-00118059 G H
E_RMDG0xgXM-00216-00118060-00118659 M C display style math b/c math frac G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00217-00118660-00118983 carat G right arrow H carat asterisk M
E_RMDG0xgXM-00218-00118984-00119910 math B C is an algebra homomorphism
E_RMDG0xgXM-00219-00119911-00120301 topic example churn classes and churn
E_RMDG0xgXM-00220-00120302-00120718 character
E_RMDG0xgXM-00221-00120719-00121876 let G equals G L n C display style G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00222-00121877-00122496 equals GL underscore n math beat C and G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00223-00122497-00123457 equals G L n C display style math frac G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00224-00123458-00123799 equals math frac GL underscore n math
E_RMDG0xgXM-00225-00123800-00124286 beat see it's lie algebra for each X in
E_RMDG0xgXM-00226-00124288-00124825 G display style math frac G we can
E_RMDG0xgXM-00227-00124826-00125065 consider its characteristic polynomial
E_RMDG0xgXM-00228-00125066-00126635 in T Det I minus T X 2 pi I equals K
E_RMDG0xgXM-00229-00126636-00127981 equals 0 n f K X T K display style
E_RMDG0xgXM-00230-00127982-00128383 Det left i T X over 2 pi I write equals
E_RMDG0xgXM-00231-00128383-00128614 sum underscore K equals 0
E_RMDG0xgXM-00232-00128615-00129111 caret n f underscore k xt carrot K where
E_RMDG0xgXM-00233-00129113-00129678 I is the square root of -1 then
E_RMDG0xgXM-00234-00129679-00130152 kay display style F underscore K are
E_RMDG0xgXM-00235-00130153-00130653 invariant polynomials on G display style
E_RMDG0xgXM-00236-00130654-00131033 math frac G since the left-hand side of
E_RMDG0xgXM-00237-00131034-00131400 the equation is the kth Chern class of a
E_RMDG0xgXM-00238-00131401-00131649 smooth complex vector bundle of rank n
E_RMDG0xgXM-00239-00131650-00132557 on a manifold M see que é element of H
E_RMDG0xgXM-00240-00132558-00133452 2k m z display style C underscore K e in
E_RMDG0xgXM-00241-00133453-00133920 H carrot 2km math V Z is given as the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00242-00133921-00134109 image of FK under the churn vial
E_RMDG0xgXM-00243-00134110-00134355 homomorphism defined by E or more
E_RMDG0xgXM-00244-00134356-00134667 precisely the frame bundle of e if T
E_RMDG0xgXM-00245-00134668-00135812 equals 1 then debt I minus X 2 pi I
E_RMDG0xgXM-00246-00135813-00137393 equals 1 plus F 1 X plus plus F n X
E_RMDG0xgXM-00247-00137394-00137799 display style debt left I X over 2 pi I
E_RMDG0xgXM-00248-00137800-00138114 write equals 1 plus F underscore 1 X
E_RMDG0xgXM-00249-00138115-00138633 plus C do TS plus F underscore n X is an
E_RMDG0xgXM-00250-00138634-00138918 invariant polynomial the total churn
E_RMDG0xgXM-00251-00138919-00139098 class of E is the image of this
E_RMDG0xgXM-00252-00139099-00140189 polynomial that is C e equals 1 plus C 1
E_RMDG0xgXM-00253-00140190-00140965 e plus plus C
E_RMDG0xgXM-00254-00140966-00141520 n.e display style c equals 1 plus c
E_RMDG0xgXM-00255-00141521-00141889 underscore 1e plus CD OTS plus C
E_RMDG0xgXM-00256-00141890-00142222 underscore n e directly from the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00257-00142223-00142522 definition one can show CJ C given above
E_RMDG0xgXM-00258-00142523-00142900 satisfy the axioms of churn classes for
E_RMDG0xgXM-00259-00142901-00143149 example for the Whitney sum formula we
E_RMDG0xgXM-00260-00143150-00144423 consider C T e equals Det I minus T
E_RMDG0xgXM-00261-00144424-00145183 Omega 2 pi I displaced I'll see
E_RMDG0xgXM-00262-00145184-00145570 underscore t e equals Det left i T Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00263-00145571-00145957 2 pi I right where we wrote Omega for
E_RMDG0xgXM-00264-00145958-00146173 the curvature to form on M of the vector
E_RMDG0xgXM-00265-00146174-00146386 bundle e so it is the descendant of the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00266-00146387-00146608 curvature form on the frame bundle of e
E_RMDG0xgXM-00267-00146609-00146929 the churn val homomorphism is the same
E_RMDG0xgXM-00268-00146930-00147206 if one uses this Omega now suppose he is
E_RMDG0xgXM-00269-00147207-00147463 a direct sum of vector bundles Eisen
E_RMDG0xgXM-00270-00147464-00147688 Omega either curvature form of a so that
E_RMDG0xgXM-00271-00147689-00147952 in the matrix term Omega is the block
E_RMDG0xgXM-00272-00147953-00148198 diagonal matrix with Omega eyes on the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00273-00148199-00149211 diagonal then since Det I minus T Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00274-00149212-00149790 2 pi I equals
E_RMDG0xgXM-00275-00149791-00150869 Det I minus T Omega 1 2
E_RMDG0xgXM-00276-00150870-00152389 pi I Det I minus T Omega M 2 pi I
E_RMDG0xgXM-00277-00152390-00152756 display style Det i T Omega 2 pi i
E_RMDG0xgXM-00278-00152757-00153188 equals Det I T Omega underscore 1 2 pi I
E_RMDG0xgXM-00279-00153189-00153458 wedge dots wedge Det I T Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00280-00153459-00154468 underscore M 2 pi I we have c t e equals
E_RMDG0xgXM-00281-00154469-00155810 c t e 1 c t-- e-- m display style c
E_RMDG0xgXM-00282-00155811-00156139 underscore t e equals c underscore t e
E_RMDG0xgXM-00283-00156140-00156536 underscore one CD o TS c underscore t e
E_RMDG0xgXM-00284-00156537-00156682 underscore m
E_RMDG0xgXM-00285-00156683-00156965 we're on the right the multiplication is
E_RMDG0xgXM-00286-00156966-00157304 that of a koala g ring cut product for
E_RMDG0xgXM-00287-00157305-00157538 the normalization property one computes
E_RMDG0xgXM-00288-00157539-00157733 the first churn class of the complex
E_RMDG0xgXM-00289-00157734-00157985 projective line c churn class hashtag
E_RMDG0xgXM-00290-00157986-00158237 example the complex tangent bundle of
E_RMDG0xgXM-00291-00158238-00159093 the Riemann sphere since omega e e
E_RMDG0xgXM-00292-00159094-00159564 equals Omega E
E_RMDG0xgXM-00293-00159565-00160746 i e+ i e Omega e display style Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00294-00160747-00161024 underscore e 0 times e equals Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00295-00161025-00161382 underscore e o times i underscore e + i
E_RMDG0xgXM-00296-00161383-00161723 underscore e o times omega underscore e
E_RMDG0xgXM-00297-00161724-00163400 we also have c 1e e equals c1 e RK e
E_RMDG0xgXM-00298-00163401-00164463 plus RK e c 1e display style c
E_RMDG0xgXM-00299-00164464-00164757 underscore 1 0 times e equals c
E_RMDG0xgXM-00300-00164758-00165099 underscore 1 e opera tour name r ke +
E_RMDG0xgXM-00301-00165100-00165612 opera tour name RK e c underscore 1 e
E_RMDG0xgXM-00302-00165613-00165876 finally the churn character of e is
E_RMDG0xgXM-00303-00165877-00167203 given by CH e equals TR e minus Omega 2
E_RMDG0xgXM-00304-00167204-00168240 pi I element of H M Q display style
E_RMDG0xgXM-00305-00168241-00168585 operator named CH e equals opera tour
E_RMDG0xgXM-00306-00168586-00168977 name TR e caret Omega 2 pi I in H caret
E_RMDG0xgXM-00307-00168978-00169379 asterisk M maths PQ where Omega is the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00308-00169380-00169614 curvature form of some connection on e
E_RMDG0xgXM-00309-00169615-00169853 since Omega is nilpotent it is a
E_RMDG0xgXM-00310-00169854-00170129 polynomial in omega then CH is a ring
E_RMDG0xgXM-00311-00170130-00170767 homomorphism CH e f
E_RMDG0xgXM-00312-00170768-00172557 equals CH e plus CH f CH e F equals CH e
E_RMDG0xgXM-00313-00172558-00173230 CH f display style operator name CH e o+
E_RMDG0xgXM-00314-00173231-00173452 f equals operator name
E_RMDG0xgXM-00315-00173453-00173851 CH e plus operator name CH f operator
E_RMDG0xgXM-00316-00173852-00174211 name CHEO times f equals operator name
E_RMDG0xgXM-00317-00174212-00174718 CH e operator name CH f now suppose in
E_RMDG0xgXM-00318-00174719-00174958 some ring are containing the kamala G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00319-00174959-00175291 ring H M C there is the factorization of
E_RMDG0xgXM-00320-00175292-00176241 the polynomial in T C T e equals J
E_RMDG0xgXM-00321-00176242-00177553 equals 0 n 1 plus lambda J T display
E_RMDG0xgXM-00322-00177554-00177871 style C underscore t equals prod
E_RMDG0xgXM-00323-00177872-00178228 underscore J equals 0 carat N 1 plus
E_RMDG0xgXM-00324-00178229-00178657 lambda underscore J T where lambda J in
E_RMDG0xgXM-00325-00178658-00178902 are there sometimes called churn roots
E_RMDG0xgXM-00326-00178903-00180085 then CH e equals e lambda J display
E_RMDG0xgXM-00327-00180086-00180448 style operator name CH e equals e caret
E_RMDG0xgXM-00328-00180449-00181162 lambda underscore J
E_RMDG0xgXM-00329-00181163-00181861 topic example Pont Jagan classes
E_RMDG0xgXM-00330-00181862-00182137 if he is a smooth real vector bundle on
E_RMDG0xgXM-00331-00182138-00182413 a manifold M then the kth Pont Jegan
E_RMDG0xgXM-00332-00182414-00183195 class of E is given as P k e equals
E_RMDG0xgXM-00333-00183196-00184869 minus 1 k c 2k e see element of H for k
E_RMDG0xgXM-00334-00184870-00185545 m z display style P underscore ke equals
E_RMDG0xgXM-00335-00185546-00185935 minus 1 carrot K C underscore 2 ke o
E_RMDG0xgXM-00336-00185936-00186325 times math be C in H carrot for km math
E_RMDG0xgXM-00337-00186326-00187038 be said where we wrote e C display style
E_RMDG0xgXM-00338-00187039-00187365 e o times math be C for the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00339-00187366-00187704 complexification of e equivalently it is
E_RMDG0xgXM-00340-00187705-00187863 the image under the churn vial
E_RMDG0xgXM-00341-00187864-00188141 homomorphism of the invariant polynomial
E_RMDG0xgXM-00342-00188142-00189168 g 2k display style G underscore 2k on G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00343-00189169-00189864 L n our display style math frac GL
E_RMDG0xgXM-00344-00189865-00190584 underscore n math be are given by debt I
E_RMDG0xgXM-00345-00190585-00191248 - t x2
E_RMDG0xgXM-00346-00191249-00192970 pi equals k equals 0 n G K X T K display
E_RMDG0xgXM-00347-00192971-00193252 style opera tour name debt left eye T X
E_RMDG0xgXM-00348-00193253-00193633 over 2 pi write equals sum underscore k
E_RMDG0xgXM-00349-00193634-00193741 equals 0
E_RMDG0xgXM-00350-00193742-00194606 caret n G underscore k xt carrot K
E_RMDG0xgXM-00351-00194607-00194927 topic the homomorphism for holomorphic
E_RMDG0xgXM-00352-00194928-00195421 vector bundles
E_RMDG0xgXM-00353-00195422-00195714 letti be a holomorphic complex vector
E_RMDG0xgXM-00354-00195715-00195949 bundle on a complex manifold M the
E_RMDG0xgXM-00355-00195950-00196195 curvature for mammography with respect
E_RMDG0xgXM-00356-00196196-00196420 to some hermitian metric is not just a
E_RMDG0xgXM-00357-00196421-00196768 to form but is in fact at one one form C
E_RMDG0xgXM-00358-00196769-00196974 holomorphic vector bundle hashtag
E_RMDG0xgXM-00359-00196975-00197136 hermitian metrics on a holomorphic
E_RMDG0xgXM-00360-00197137-00197265 vector bundle
E_RMDG0xgXM-00361-00197266-00197548 hence the churn vial homomorphism
E_RMDG0xgXM-00362-00197549-00198614 assumes the form with g equals g l n c
E_RMDG0xgXM-00363-00198615-00198954 display style G equals GL underscore n
E_RMDG0xgXM-00364-00198955-00200789 math b c c g k h k k m C F F Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00365-00200790-00201145 display style math beat C math frac G
E_RMDG0xgXM-00366-00201146-00201631 underscore k 2h carat k km math b c f
E_RMDG0xgXM-00367-00201632-00201979 maps tow F Omega
E_RMDG0xgXM-00368-00201980-00202330 equals equals notes
ECEycuernqg-00000-00000052-00000411 a dynasty uk-us is a sequence of rulers
ECEycuernqg-00001-00000412-00000609 from the same family usually in the
ECEycuernqg-00002-00000610-00000795 context of a feudal or monarchical
ECEycuernqg-00003-00000796-00001002 system but sometimes also appearing in
ECEycuernqg-00004-00001002-00001308 elective Republic's the dynastic family
ECEycuernqg-00005-00001309-00001551 or lineage may be known as a noble house
ECEycuernqg-00006-00001552-00002005 which may be styled as royal princely
ECEycuernqg-00007-00002007-00002466 ducal committal etc depending upon the
ECEycuernqg-00008-00002467-00002655 chief or present title borne by its
ECEycuernqg-00009-00002656-00002747 members
ECEycuernqg-00010-00002748-00002988 historians periodized the histories of
ECEycuernqg-00011-00002989-00003195 many sovereign states such as ancient
ECEycuernqg-00012-00003196-00003404 Egypt the Carolingian Empire and
ECEycuernqg-00013-00003406-00003600 Imperial China using a framework of
ECEycuernqg-00014-00003601-00003902 successive dynasties as such the term
ECEycuernqg-00015-00003903-00004209 dynasty may be used to delimit the era
ECEycuernqg-00016-00004210-00004383 during which the family reigned and to
ECEycuernqg-00017-00004384-00004613 describe events trends and artifacts of
ECEycuernqg-00018-00004614-00004976 that period a Ming Dynasty vase the word
ECEycuernqg-00019-00004977-00005286 dynasty itself is often dropped from
ECEycuernqg-00020-00005287-00005697 such adjectives
ECEycuernqg-00021-00005698-00005963 until the 19th century it was taken for
ECEycuernqg-00022-00005964-00006144 granted that a legitimate function of a
ECEycuernqg-00023-00006145-00006339 monarch was to aggrandize his dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00024-00006340-00006573 that is to increase the territory wealth
ECEycuernqg-00025-00006573-00006837 and power of his family members the
ECEycuernqg-00026-00006838-00007041 longest surviving dynasty in the world
ECEycuernqg-00027-00007042-00007275 is the Imperial House of Japan otherwise
ECEycuernqg-00028-00007276-00007491 known as the yamato dynasty whose reign
ECEycuernqg-00029-00007492-00007871 is traditionally dated to 660 BC prior
ECEycuernqg-00030-00007872-00008106 to the 20th century dynasties throughout
ECEycuernqg-00031-00008106-00008246 the world have traditionally been
ECEycuernqg-00032-00008247-00008448 reckoned patrilineal II such as under
ECEycuernqg-00033-00008449-00008727 the Frankish salic law in nations where
ECEycuernqg-00034-00008728-00008898 it was permitted succession through a
ECEycuernqg-00035-00008899-00009081 daughter usually established a new
ECEycuernqg-00036-00009082-00009281 dynasty and her husband's ruling house
ECEycuernqg-00037-00009282-00009543 this has changed in some places in
ECEycuernqg-00038-00009544-00009713 Europe where succession law and
ECEycuernqg-00039-00009714-00009921 convention have maintained dynasties to
ECEycuernqg-00040-00009922-00010199 jury through a female for example the
ECEycuernqg-00041-00010200-00010371 House of Windsor has maintained through
ECEycuernqg-00042-00010372-00010524 the children of Queen Elizabeth the
ECEycuernqg-00043-00010525-00010727 second similarly with the monarchy of
ECEycuernqg-00044-00010728-00010913 the Netherlands whose dynasty remained
ECEycuernqg-00045-00010914-00011102 the house of orange-nassau through three
ECEycuernqg-00046-00011103-00011373 successive Queen's regnant the earliest
ECEycuernqg-00047-00011374-00011544 such example among the major European
ECEycuernqg-00048-00011545-00011787 monarchies was in Russia in the 18th
ECEycuernqg-00049-00011788-00011966 century where the name of the house of
ECEycuernqg-00050-00011967-00012138 Romanov was maintained through a non
ECEycuernqg-00051-00012139-00012485 ruling female in South Africa's Limpopo
ECEycuernqg-00052-00012486-00012696 Province Bal Abed who determined descent
ECEycuernqg-00053-00012697-00012869 mid-trial in Ely while rulers have at
ECEycuernqg-00054-00012870-00013038 other times adopted the name of their
ECEycuernqg-00055-00013038-00013215 mother's dynasty when coming into her
ECEycuernqg-00056-00013216-00013521 inheritance less frequently a monarchy
ECEycuernqg-00057-00013522-00013722 has alternated or been rotated in a
ECEycuernqg-00058-00013722-00013977 multi dynastic or poly dynastic system
ECEycuernqg-00059-00013978-00014169 that is the most senior living members
ECEycuernqg-00060-00014169-00014385 of parallel dynasties at any point in
ECEycuernqg-00061-00014386-00014600 time constitute the line of succession
ECEycuernqg-00062-00014601-00014994 the word dynasty is sometimes used
ECEycuernqg-00063-00014994-00015210 informally for people who are not rulers
ECEycuernqg-00064-00015211-00015458 but are for example members of a family
ECEycuernqg-00065-00015459-00015669 with influence and power in other areas
ECEycuernqg-00066-00015669-00015897 such as a series of successive owners of
ECEycuernqg-00067-00015897-00016179 a major company it is also extended to
ECEycuernqg-00068-00016180-00016425 unrelated people such as major poets of
ECEycuernqg-00069-00016426-00016638 the same school or various rosters of a
ECEycuernqg-00070-00016639-00017114 single sports team
ECEycuernqg-00071-00017115-00017638 topic etymology
ECEycuernqg-00072-00017639-00017998 the word dynasty derives from Latin
ECEycuernqg-00073-00017999-00018175 dynasty ax which comes from Greek
ECEycuernqg-00074-00018176-00018391 dynasty dynasty aware it referred to
ECEycuernqg-00075-00018392-00018925 power Dominion and rule itself
ECEycuernqg-00076-00018926-00019155 it was the abstract mount of dynasties
ECEycuernqg-00077-00019156-00019357 dynasties the agent noun of dynamesh
ECEycuernqg-00078-00019358-00019801 venomoth power or ability from dynamite
ECEycuernqg-00079-00019802-00020073 denim it to be able
ECEycuernqg-00080-00020074-00020251 you
ECEycuernqg-00081-00020252-00020780 topic dynasts
ECEycuernqg-00082-00020781-00021022 a ruler in a dynasty is sometimes
ECEycuernqg-00083-00021023-00021233 referred to as a dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00084-00021234-00021440 what this term is also used to describe
ECEycuernqg-00085-00021441-00021638 any member of a reigning family who
ECEycuernqg-00086-00021639-00021824 retains a right to succeed to a throne
ECEycuernqg-00087-00021825-00022079 for example following his abdication
ECEycuernqg-00088-00022080-00022301 Edward the eighth of the United Kingdom
ECEycuernqg-00089-00022302-00022493 ceased to be a dynastic member of the
ECEycuernqg-00090-00022494-00022886 House of Windsor a dynastic marriage is
ECEycuernqg-00091-00022887-00023125 one that complies with monarchical House
ECEycuernqg-00092-00023126-00023330 law restrictions so that the descendants
ECEycuernqg-00093-00023331-00023516 are eligible to inherit the throne or
ECEycuernqg-00094-00023517-00023771 other royal privileges the marriage of
ECEycuernqg-00095-00023772-00023882 willem-alexander
ECEycuernqg-00096-00023883-00024128 Prince of Orange to Maximas orietta in
ECEycuernqg-00097-00024129-00024416 2002 was dynastic for example and their
ECEycuernqg-00098-00024417-00024617 eldest child is expected to inherit the
ECEycuernqg-00099-00024618-00024860 Dutch crown eventually but the marriage
ECEycuernqg-00100-00024861-00025055 of his younger brother Prince Friso to
ECEycuernqg-00101-00025056-00025294 Mabel we Schmitt in 2003 lacked
ECEycuernqg-00102-00025295-00025450 government support and parliamentary
ECEycuernqg-00103-00025451-00025525 approval
ECEycuernqg-00104-00025526-00025805 thus frieszo forfeited his place in the
ECEycuernqg-00105-00025806-00026008 order of succession lost his title as a
ECEycuernqg-00106-00026010-00026189 prince of the Netherlands and left his
ECEycuernqg-00107-00026189-00026461 children without dynastic rights in
ECEycuernqg-00108-00026462-00026714 historical and monarchist references to
ECEycuernqg-00109-00026714-00026951 formerly reigning families ah dynastic
ECEycuernqg-00110-00026952-00027194 is a family member who would have had
ECEycuernqg-00111-00027195-00027380 succession rights where the monarchies
ECEycuernqg-00112-00027381-00027670 rules still in force for example after
ECEycuernqg-00113-00027672-00027946 the 1914 assassinations of Archduke
ECEycuernqg-00114-00027947-00028148 Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his
ECEycuernqg-00115-00028149-00028343 morganatic wife Sophie von hohenberg
ECEycuernqg-00116-00028344-00028556 their son Max was bypassed for the
ECEycuernqg-00117-00028557-00028718 Austrian throne because he was not a
ECEycuernqg-00118-00028719-00029027 happy bird dynasty even since abolition
ECEycuernqg-00119-00029027-00029231 of the Austrian monarchy max and his
ECEycuernqg-00120-00029232-00029395 descendants have not been considered the
ECEycuernqg-00121-00029397-00029567 rightful pretenders by Austrian
ECEycuernqg-00122-00029568-00029735 monarchists nor have they claimed that
ECEycuernqg-00123-00029736-00030167 position the term dynasty is sometimes
ECEycuernqg-00124-00030168-00030337 used only to refer to agentic
ECEycuernqg-00125-00030338-00030518 descendants of a realms monarchs and
ECEycuernqg-00126-00030519-00030689 sometimes to include those who hold
ECEycuernqg-00127-00030689-00030895 succession rights through cognatic royal
ECEycuernqg-00128-00030897-00031162 descent the term can therefore describe
ECEycuernqg-00129-00031163-00031382 overlapping but distinct sets of people
ECEycuernqg-00130-00031383-00031696 for example David Armstrong Jones second
ECEycuernqg-00131-00031697-00031877 Earl of Snowdon a nephew of Queen
ECEycuernqg-00132-00031877-00032057 Elizabeth the second through her sister
ECEycuernqg-00133-00032058-00032255 Princess Margaret is in the line of
ECEycuernqg-00134-00032256-00032440 succession to the British crown in that
ECEycuernqg-00135-00032441-00032729 sense he is a British dynasty yet he is
ECEycuernqg-00136-00032730-00032890 not a male line member of the royal
ECEycuernqg-00137-00032891-00033119 family and is therefore not a dynasty of
ECEycuernqg-00138-00033120-00033398 the House of Windsor on the other hand
ECEycuernqg-00139-00033399-00033605 the German aristocrat Prince Ernst
ECEycuernqg-00140-00033606-00033914 August of Hanover born 1954 a male-line
ECEycuernqg-00141-00033915-00034088 descendant of George the third of the
ECEycuernqg-00142-00034089-00034166 United
ECEycuernqg-00143-00034167-00034406 possesses no legal British name titles
ECEycuernqg-00144-00034407-00034592 or styles although he is entitled to
ECEycuernqg-00145-00034593-00034772 reclaim the once Royal dukedom of
ECEycuernqg-00146-00034773-00034937 Cumberland was born in the line of
ECEycuernqg-00147-00034938-00035114 succession to the British crown and was
ECEycuernqg-00148-00035115-00035279 bound by Britain's royal marriages act
ECEycuernqg-00149-00035280-00035570 1772 until it was repealed when the
ECEycuernqg-00150-00035571-00035801 succession to the crown Act 2013 took
ECEycuernqg-00151-00035802-00036068 effect on the 26th of March 2015
ECEycuernqg-00152-00036069-00036419 thus in 1999 he requested and obtained
ECEycuernqg-00153-00036420-00036650 formal permission from elizabeth ii to
ECEycuernqg-00154-00036651-00036818 marry the roman catholic Princess
ECEycuernqg-00155-00036819-00037094 Caroline of Monaco yet a clause of the
ECEycuernqg-00156-00037095-00037373 English Act of Settlement 1701 remained
ECEycuernqg-00157-00037374-00037574 in effect at that time stipulating that
ECEycuernqg-00158-00037575-00037796 dynasts who marry Roman Catholics are
ECEycuernqg-00159-00037797-00038042 considered dead for the purpose of
ECEycuernqg-00160-00038043-00038267 succession to the throne that exclusion
ECEycuernqg-00161-00038268-00038534 - ceased to apply on the 26th of March
ECEycuernqg-00162-00038535-00038792 2015 with retroactive effect for those
ECEycuernqg-00163-00038793-00038975 who had been dynasts prior to triggering
ECEycuernqg-00164-00038976-00039510 it by marriage to a Catholic
ECEycuernqg-00165-00039511-00039903 topic list of dynasties by region
ECEycuernqg-00166-00039904-00040137 you
ECEycuernqg-00167-00040138-00040389 some dynasties appear more than once in
ECEycuernqg-00168-00040390-00040614 this list because more than one
ECEycuernqg-00169-00040615-00040812 political entity was is ruled by a
ECEycuernqg-00170-00040813-00041052 single dynasty for example the House of
ECEycuernqg-00171-00041053-00041274 Windsor as the ruling dynasty of sixteen
ECEycuernqg-00172-00041275-00041568 sovereign states or a single political
ECEycuernqg-00173-00041569-00041832 entity ruled by a dynasty spanned spans
ECEycuernqg-00174-00041833-00042051 across more than one geographical region
ECEycuernqg-00175-00042052-00042273 for example the tang dynasty ruled over
ECEycuernqg-00176-00042274-00042498 China proper the northern portions of
ECEycuernqg-00177-00042499-00042699 the Korean Peninsula and Vietnam as well
ECEycuernqg-00178-00042700-00042933 as parts of Central Asia the Mongolian
ECEycuernqg-00179-00042934-00043336 Plateau and Siberia
ECEycuernqg-00180-00043337-00043811 topic Africa
ECEycuernqg-00181-00043812-00044258 topic Chad
ECEycuernqg-00182-00044259-00044752 dougela dynasty see 700-seat 1075
ECEycuernqg-00183-00044753-00045483 Safavid dynasty c10 75 2 1846
ECEycuernqg-00184-00045484-00045928 topic Egypt
ECEycuernqg-00185-00045929-00046477 dynasty the first C 305 o28 900 BC
ECEycuernqg-00186-00046478-00046799 dynasty ii - eight nine oh two six eight
ECEycuernqg-00187-00046800-00047219 six bc dynasty the third - six eight six
ECEycuernqg-00188-00047220-00047696 two six one three bc dynasty the 4 - 6 1
ECEycuernqg-00189-00047697-00048350 3 2 4 9 8 bc dynasty v 2 4 9 8 2 3 4 5
ECEycuernqg-00190-00048351-00048991 bc dynasty the 6 2 3 4 5 2 1 8 1 bc
ECEycuernqg-00191-00048992-00049379 dynasty the 7th spurious dynasty the 8th
ECEycuernqg-00192-00049380-00049955 - 1 8 1 2 1 6 0 bc dynasty the 9th - 1 6
ECEycuernqg-00193-00049956-00050474 0 - 1 300 bc dynasty the 10th to one 302
ECEycuernqg-00194-00050475-00051056 Oh 400 BC dynasty the 11 - 1 3 4 1 9 9 1
ECEycuernqg-00195-00051057-00051646 BC dynasty the 12 1991 to 1803 BC
ECEycuernqg-00196-00051647-00052267 dynasty the 13th 1803 - 1649 BC dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00197-00052269-00052866 the 14th 1705 - 1690 bc dynasty the 15th
ECEycuernqg-00198-00052867-00053519 1674 - 1535 bc dynasty the 16 1660 to
ECEycuernqg-00199-00053520-00054116 1600 BC Abydos dynasty 1650 to 1600 BC
ECEycuernqg-00200-00054116-00054683 hypothesised dynasty the 17th 1652 1549
ECEycuernqg-00201-00054684-00055305 BC dynasty the 18th 1549 to 1292 B C
ECEycuernqg-00202-00055307-00055816 dynasty the 19th 1292 to 11 86 BC
ECEycuernqg-00203-00055816-00056320 dynasty the 20th 1186 to 10 69 BC
ECEycuernqg-00204-00056321-00056939 dynasty the 21st 10 69 to 945 BC dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00205-00056940-00057607 the 22nd 945 to 720 BC dynasty the 23rd
ECEycuernqg-00206-00057608-00058415 837 - 728 BC dynasty the 24th 732 to 720
ECEycuernqg-00207-00058416-00059210 BC dynasty the 25th 732 - 653 BC dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00208-00059211-00059926 the 26th 672 to 525 BC dynasty the 27th
ECEycuernqg-00209-00059927-00060326 525 to 404 BC Egypt under the Persian
ECEycuernqg-00210-00060327-00060746 Achaemenid Empire dynasty the 28th 404
ECEycuernqg-00211-00060747-00061519 to 398 BC dynasty the 29th 398 to 380 BC
ECEycuernqg-00212-00061520-00062153 dynasty the 30th 382 343 BC dynasty the
ECEycuernqg-00213-00062154-00062687 31st 343 to 332 BC Persian rule in Egypt
ECEycuernqg-00214-00062688-00062825 restored during the reign of artaxerxes
ECEycuernqg-00215-00062826-00063475 the third Arjun dynasty 332 to 309 BC
ECEycuernqg-00216-00063476-00063971 Ptolemaic dynasty 305 to 30 BC Giulio
ECEycuernqg-00217-00063972-00064382 Claudian dynasty 27 BC to 68 AD Egypt
ECEycuernqg-00218-00064383-00064780 under Roman rule Flavian dynasty 69 to
ECEycuernqg-00219-00064782-00065138 96 each if under Roman rule nervin
ECEycuernqg-00220-00065139-00065540 Antonian dynasty 96 to 192 Egypt under
ECEycuernqg-00221-00065541-00066077 Roman rule severan dynasty 193 took 235
ECEycuernqg-00222-00066078-00066301 Egypt under Roman rule
ECEycuernqg-00223-00066302-00066841 sasanian empire 224 to 651 ad
ECEycuernqg-00224-00066842-00067295 Constantinian dynasty 303 to 336 a
ECEycuernqg-00225-00067296-00067651 Tunder Roman rule Valentinian dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00226-00067652-00068128 364 to 378 Egypt under Byzantine rule
ECEycuernqg-00227-00068129-00068624 Theodosian dynasty 379 to 457 Egypt
ECEycuernqg-00228-00068625-00069086 under Byzantine rule Leonid dynasty 457
ECEycuernqg-00229-00069087-00069451 to 518 Egypt under Byzantine rule
ECEycuernqg-00230-00069452-00069875 Justinian's eine ste 518 to 600 to Egypt
ECEycuernqg-00231-00069876-00070205 under Byzantine rule Heraklion dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00232-00070206-00070666 602 to 641 Egypt under Byzantine rule
ECEycuernqg-00233-00070667-00071243 rashidun caliphate 641 to 661 whom I had
ECEycuernqg-00234-00071244-00071794 Caliphate 661 to 750 Abbasid Caliphate
ECEycuernqg-00235-00071795-00072523 750 to 935 - Lena dynasty 868 - 905
ECEycuernqg-00236-00072524-00073118 acceded dynasty 935 to 969 Fatimid
ECEycuernqg-00237-00073119-00073630 Caliphate 9 6 9 1 1 7 100 bid dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00238-00073631-00074216 1171 to 1250 bari dynasty 1252 1382
ECEycuernqg-00239-00074217-00074674 Mamluk Sultanate Virgie dynasty 1382 to
ECEycuernqg-00240-00074675-00075103 1517 Mamluk Sultanate Ottoman dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00241-00075104-00075584 1517 to 1798 1801 to 1867
ECEycuernqg-00242-00075585-00075797 Egypt administered as the Egypt iolite
ECEycuernqg-00243-00075798-00075946 of the Ottoman Empire
ECEycuernqg-00244-00075947-00076409 Muhammad Ali dynasty 1805 to 1953 also
ECEycuernqg-00245-00076410-00076463 called
ECEycuernqg-00246-00076464-00076888 Hawaii a dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00247-00076889-00077430 topic s Wahine Swaziland
ECEycuernqg-00248-00077431-00077904 house of de limini 1745 present house of
ECEycuernqg-00249-00077905-00078291 saxe-coburg and Gotha 1906 to 1917 as
ECEycuernqg-00250-00078292-00078591 SWAT Denis under British rule House of
ECEycuernqg-00251-00078592-00078978 Windsor 1917 to 1968 as SWAT aney under
ECEycuernqg-00252-00078979-00079336 British rule
ECEycuernqg-00253-00079337-00079810 topic Ethiopia
ECEycuernqg-00254-00079811-00080457 kingdom of Aksum c100 a dc9 40 ad zag
ECEycuernqg-00255-00080458-00080935 Wei dynasty c901 - 7o will a Sh'ma
ECEycuernqg-00256-00080936-00081474 dynasty Solomonic dynasty 1272 1974
ECEycuernqg-00257-00081475-00082144 mudita dynasty 1734 to 1971
ECEycuernqg-00258-00082145-00082636 topic Guinea
ECEycuernqg-00259-00082637-00083260 kaida dynasty C 1202 1670
ECEycuernqg-00260-00083261-00083773 topic lassoo to
ECEycuernqg-00261-00083774-00084326 house of ma shoe shoe 18:22 present
ECEycuernqg-00262-00084327-00084835 topic Madagascar
ECEycuernqg-00263-00084836-00085507 Maryna dynasty C 1502 1897
ECEycuernqg-00264-00085508-00085824 topic morocco
ECEycuernqg-00265-00085825-00085987 you
ECEycuernqg-00266-00085988-00086599 idris a dynasty 789 to 974 almoravid
ECEycuernqg-00267-00086600-00087190 dynasty 1062 1147 Almohad dynasty 1147
ECEycuernqg-00268-00087191-00087798 to 1258 marinade dynasty 1258 to 1465
ECEycuernqg-00269-00087799-00088356 watashi dynasty 1471 to 1550 for Sonny
ECEycuernqg-00270-00088357-00088907 dynasty 1554 to 1659 ala wheat dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00271-00088908-00089341 1666 present
ECEycuernqg-00272-00089342-00089814 topic Nigeria
ECEycuernqg-00273-00089815-00090060 arrey dynasty of the Igbo and eagle
ECEycuernqg-00274-00090061-00090447 appeals even fo do dynasty of Sokoto and
ECEycuernqg-00275-00090448-00090894 guandu jaha dynasty of Oppo Buu Modibo
ECEycuernqg-00276-00090895-00091236 Adama dynasty of Adamawa elk enemy
ECEycuernqg-00277-00091237-00091611 dynasty of Bornu Liu yuan dynasty of IFE
ECEycuernqg-00278-00091612-00092004 egb a key to sabe I owe a hero and the
ECEycuernqg-00279-00092005-00092343 ilis a sewed boy dynasty of a cure a
ECEycuernqg-00280-00092344-00092570 cadet branch of the yuan dynasty Oh
ECEycuernqg-00281-00092571-00092907 Logan kateri dynasty of lagos a cadet
ECEycuernqg-00282-00092908-00093216 branch of the Yuan Dynasty ellika
ECEycuernqg-00283-00093217-00093432 dynasty of Benin a cadet branch of the
ECEycuernqg-00284-00093433-00094047 Yuan Dynasty safe our dynasty of Bornu
ECEycuernqg-00285-00094048-00094541 topic Senegambia
ECEycuernqg-00286-00094542-00095025 l'm antique period chief dynasty Wagga
ECEycuernqg-00287-00095026-00095220 do princesses from the kingdom of Wagga
ECEycuernqg-00288-00095221-00095445 do later Ghana Empire married into the
ECEycuernqg-00289-00095446-00095808 sir nobility C 11th century or sooner
ECEycuernqg-00290-00095809-00096392 135 oh whale award dynasty 1350 to 1969
ECEycuernqg-00291-00096393-00096864 Yost 1367 to 1855 founded by ling'er
ECEycuernqg-00292-00096865-00097231 nejoy Demba
ECEycuernqg-00293-00097232-00097984 topic somalia Muzaffar dynasty green
ECEycuernqg-00294-00097985-00098401 dynasty will ash medina steep go burn
ECEycuernqg-00295-00098402-00098943 dynasty war singly dynasty ho bo dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00296-00098944-00099578 majority dynasty marat/sade dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00297-00099579-00100079 topic South Africa
ECEycuernqg-00298-00100080-00100513 Zulu royal family reign Queen dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00299-00100514-00100787 trance kyun dynasty of the Thumba switch
ECEycuernqg-00300-00100788-00100988 counted Nelson Mandela as a ranking
ECEycuernqg-00301-00100989-00101315 member
ECEycuernqg-00302-00101316-00101761 topic Sudan
ECEycuernqg-00303-00101762-00102220 muhammad ali dynasty 1821 to 1885 also
ECEycuernqg-00304-00102221-00102666 called a low iodine st house of Almaty
ECEycuernqg-00305-00102667-00103165 1845 to 1945
ECEycuernqg-00306-00103166-00103671 topic Asia
ECEycuernqg-00307-00103672-00104157 topic Afghanistan
ECEycuernqg-00308-00104158-00104738 Durrani dynasty 1747 to 1823 and 1839 to
ECEycuernqg-00309-00104739-00105390 1842 Barakzai dynasty 1818 to 1839 18:42
ECEycuernqg-00310-00105391-00105987 to 1929 and 1929 to 1973 usurper came
ECEycuernqg-00311-00105988-00106335 the 17th of January 1929 to the 13th of
ECEycuernqg-00312-00106336-00106783 October 1929
ECEycuernqg-00313-00106784-00107245 topic Armenia
ECEycuernqg-00314-00107246-00107661 or on to dynasty our taxi dynasty or the
ECEycuernqg-00315-00107663-00108130 artists se dynasty 189 BC to 12 ad arse
ECEycuernqg-00316-00108131-00108391 acid dynasty or the our Shakuni dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00317-00108392-00108880 54 to 428 bagra tuna dynasty or the bag
ECEycuernqg-00318-00108881-00109075 rated dynasty of Armenia eight eight
ECEycuernqg-00319-00109076-00109259 five one oh four five
ECEycuernqg-00320-00109260-00109546 Reuben a dynasty of the Armenian kingdom
ECEycuernqg-00321-00109547-00109959 of Silesia 1082 1225 house of lessig
ECEycuernqg-00322-00109960-00110164 ninh the armenian kingdom of Silesia
ECEycuernqg-00323-00110165-00110668 13 42 to 14 67
ECEycuernqg-00324-00110669-00111157 topic Bahrain
ECEycuernqg-00325-00111158-00111756 house of Khalifa 1783 present
ECEycuernqg-00326-00111757-00112169 topic Bhutan
ECEycuernqg-00327-00112170-00112768 house of wangchuk 1907 president
ECEycuernqg-00328-00112769-00113183 topic Brunei
ECEycuernqg-00329-00113184-00113727 house of Bolkiah 1368 present
ECEycuernqg-00330-00113728-00114396 topic Cambodia Varman dynasty 13th
ECEycuernqg-00331-00114397-00114808 century present house of Norodom 1862
ECEycuernqg-00332-00114809-00115452 1904 1941 - 1960 1993 present house of
ECEycuernqg-00333-00115453-00116036 sisowath 1904 - 1941
ECEycuernqg-00334-00116038-00116688 topic central asia xiongnu Confederation
ECEycuernqg-00335-00116689-00117090 bird century BC first century AD xianbei
ECEycuernqg-00336-00117091-00117610 state c-93 took 234 ad house of Sasan
ECEycuernqg-00337-00117611-00118368 224 - 651 escena tribe 552 - 659 turkic
ECEycuernqg-00338-00118369-00118595 khaganate and western turkic khaganate
ECEycuernqg-00339-00118596-00119274 tang dynasty 642 690 705 - 790 Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00340-00119275-00119457 rule over Central Asia under the
ECEycuernqg-00341-00119458-00119667 protectorate general to pacify the west
ECEycuernqg-00342-00119668-00119979 and various other protectorates second
ECEycuernqg-00343-00119980-00120396 joe dynasty 692 705 interrupted the tang
ECEycuernqg-00344-00120397-00121044 dynasty samanid empire 819 to 999 kara
ECEycuernqg-00345-00121045-00121568 canid canaan 8 401 - one - Gura dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00346-00121569-00122265 c8 7 9 1 - 1 5 ad Ghaznavi dynasty 977
ECEycuernqg-00347-00122266-00122751 one one eight six seljuq dynasty 1037 -
ECEycuernqg-00348-00122752-00123365 1194 Korra's Mian dynasty 1077 - 1231
ECEycuernqg-00349-00123366-00123789 corocut I 1124 - 1218 continuation of
ECEycuernqg-00350-00123790-00124044 the liao dynasty also called Western
ECEycuernqg-00351-00124045-00124589 liao Mongol Empire 12:07 - 1368
ECEycuernqg-00352-00124590-00125115 chengetai Conde 1225 - 1340s Western
ECEycuernqg-00353-00125116-00125529 chagatai khanate mogila ston 1347 -
ECEycuernqg-00354-00125530-00126207 1680s Golden Horde 1240s - 1500 to Timor
ECEycuernqg-00355-00126208-00126634 a dynasty 1372 1507 team or empire
ECEycuernqg-00356-00126635-00127182 Shabana dynasty 1428 - 1599 mangey
ECEycuernqg-00357-00127183-00127782 dynasty - 1920 York and connait 1514 -
ECEycuernqg-00358-00127783-00128463 1705 hodduk dynasty 1709 - 1738 durrani
ECEycuernqg-00359-00128464-00129141 empire 1747 - 1826 ching dynasty 1759 to
ECEycuernqg-00360-00129142-00129454 1912 eastern Turkestan under ching
ECEycuernqg-00361-00129455-00129843 House of Holstein couture Romanov 1867
ECEycuernqg-00362-00129844-00130160 to 1917 Western Turkestan under Russian
ECEycuernqg-00363-00130161-00130433 rule
ECEycuernqg-00364-00130434-00131384 topic champa first dynasty 192 to 336
ECEycuernqg-00365-00131385-00131981 second dynasty 336 to 420 third dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00366-00131982-00132795 422 529 fourth dynasty 529 to 758 fifth
ECEycuernqg-00367-00132796-00133469 dynasty 758 to 854 sixth dynasty 854 to
ECEycuernqg-00368-00133470-00134112 989 seventh dynasty 989 104 for eighth
ECEycuernqg-00369-00134113-00134694 dynasty 1044 to 1074 ninth dynasty 1074
ECEycuernqg-00370-00134695-00135308 to 1139 tenth dynasty 1139 to 1145
ECEycuernqg-00371-00135309-00135878 eleventh dynasty 1145 to 11 12 Dena ste
ECEycuernqg-00372-00135879-00136526 1192 13 18 13th dynasty 13 18 to 13 90
ECEycuernqg-00373-00136527-00137043 fourteenth dynasty 1392 1458 fifteenth
ECEycuernqg-00374-00137044-00137646 dynasty 1458 to 14 71 vacant 14 71 to
ECEycuernqg-00375-00137647-00138044 1695 dynasty of posts a curator buddha
ECEycuernqg-00376-00138045-00138573 1695 to 1822
ECEycuernqg-00377-00138574-00139179 topic China three sovereigns and five
ECEycuernqg-00378-00139180-00139659 Emperor's San Huang Wu dc28 52 207 OBC
ECEycuernqg-00379-00139660-00140133 mythical shadynasty cha cha c 2070 to
ECEycuernqg-00380-00140134-00140445 1600 BC legendary ruled by the house of
ECEycuernqg-00381-00140446-00141104 si si Chi Chi C 2002 445 BC Shang
ECEycuernqg-00382-00141105-00141585 Dynasty Chang Chau C 1602 1046 BC ruled
ECEycuernqg-00383-00141586-00141969 by the house of Z Z Jo dynasty Jo ciao
ECEycuernqg-00384-00141970-00142398 see 1046 to 256 BC world by the house of
ECEycuernqg-00385-00142399-00143093 G G Western Jo she Josie 1046 to 771 BC
ECEycuernqg-00386-00143094-00143666 Eastern Jo dong zhuo dong Josie 772 255
ECEycuernqg-00387-00143667-00144036 BC spring and autumn period chun chiu
ECEycuernqg-00388-00144037-00144573 she died chun chiu she died C 771 to 476
ECEycuernqg-00389-00144574-00145016 BC total of 148 dynastic states were
ECEycuernqg-00390-00145017-00145166 recorded during the spring and autumn
ECEycuernqg-00391-00145167-00145374 period see lists in spring and autumn
ECEycuernqg-00392-00145375-00145731 period warring States Period Zhong Guo
ECEycuernqg-00393-00145732-00146123 she dies Zhong Guo Shi dicey 445 took
ECEycuernqg-00394-00146124-00146691 221b see you you see 2032 to 334 BC
ECEycuernqg-00395-00146692-00147225 ruled by the house of C see Baba C 1122
ECEycuernqg-00396-00147226-00147678 to 316 BC ruled by the house of G G song
ECEycuernqg-00397-00147679-00148110 song C 1114 - to 86 BC ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00398-00148111-00148674 house of Z Z Chi Chi C 1046 to 447 BC
ECEycuernqg-00399-00148675-00149126 ruled by the house of G G Tang tang see
ECEycuernqg-00400-00149127-00149652 1046 to 297 BC ruled by the house of G G
ECEycuernqg-00401-00149653-00150198 Chi Chi Chi C 1046 to 221b see shoo-shoo
ECEycuernqg-00402-00150199-00150873 see 1045 to 3/16 BC Yin Yin see 1044 to
ECEycuernqg-00403-00150874-00151335 222 BC ruled by the house of g g lu lu
ECEycuernqg-00404-00151336-00151722 lu see 1042 - to 49 BC ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00405-00151723-00151881 house of G
ECEycuernqg-00406-00151882-00152307 gee way way way see 1040 to 209 BC ruled
ECEycuernqg-00407-00152308-00152738 by the house of g g choo-choo see 10:30
ECEycuernqg-00408-00152739-00153149 to 223 bc ruled by the house of me me
ECEycuernqg-00409-00153150-00153645 chin chin see 897 to 207 bc ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00410-00153646-00154088 house of yang yin jung jung jung SI 806
ECEycuernqg-00411-00154089-00154625 to 375 bc ruled by the house of g GE yi
ECEycuernqg-00412-00154626-00155256 qu yi qu c 722 272 bc Zhang Zhang Zhang
ECEycuernqg-00413-00155257-00155724 shun see 414 to 296 BC ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00414-00155725-00156212 house of Jie Jie hon hon hon see 403 to
ECEycuernqg-00415-00156213-00156636 230 BC ruled by the house of Zhi ji Wei
ECEycuernqg-00416-00156637-00157122 Wei see 403 to 225 BC ruled by the House
ECEycuernqg-00417-00157123-00157719 of Jie Jie Zhao Zhao Zhao see 403 to 222
ECEycuernqg-00418-00157720-00158054 BC ruled by the house of yang Ying die
ECEycuernqg-00419-00158055-00158540 die see 228 to 222 BC ruled by the house
ECEycuernqg-00420-00158541-00159029 of Ying Ying menu a menu menu c 334 to
ECEycuernqg-00421-00159030-00159471 111 BC ruled by the house of zou zou zou
ECEycuernqg-00422-00159472-00159841 Diane Kingdom Diane Guo Diane Guo see
ECEycuernqg-00423-00159842-00160411 278 to 109 BC Qin Dynasty Qin Chao see
ECEycuernqg-00424-00160412-00160847 221 to 206 BC ruled by the house of yang
ECEycuernqg-00425-00160848-00161181 Yang eighteen kingdoms she bought Guo Qi
ECEycuernqg-00426-00161182-00161627 ba Guo 206 BC c-list in eighteen
ECEycuernqg-00427-00161628-00162093 kingdoms nan Yu a nan you see 204 to 111
ECEycuernqg-00428-00162094-00162476 BC ruled by the house of Jiao Jiao Jiao
ECEycuernqg-00429-00162477-00162981 Han Dynasty Han Xiao Han Cousy 202 BC to
ECEycuernqg-00430-00162982-00163398 9 ad C 23 to 220 ad ruled by the house
ECEycuernqg-00431-00163399-00163682 of Liu Liu Liu of Han Chinese descent
ECEycuernqg-00432-00163683-00164196 Western Han Qi Han Qi Han see 202 BC to
ECEycuernqg-00433-00164197-00164600 9 ad Zhang Han Zhang Han Zhang Han see
ECEycuernqg-00434-00164601-00165075 23 to 25 ad Eastern Han dong Han dong
ECEycuernqg-00435-00165076-00165273 hun see 25 to
ECEycuernqg-00436-00165274-00165858 220 ad shul kingdom shoelace e 200 BC to
ECEycuernqg-00437-00165859-00166599 798 d dango dango dango C 191 to 138 BC
ECEycuernqg-00438-00166600-00166935 ruled by the house of zou zou zou Shan
ECEycuernqg-00439-00166936-00167553 Shan Shan Shan c92 BC to 542 ad Kucha
ECEycuernqg-00440-00167554-00168198 quasi quasi c 72 BC to 788 ad Goguryeo
ECEycuernqg-00441-00168199-00168738 Gao Julie gouge Uli C 37 BC to 668 ad
ECEycuernqg-00442-00168739-00168978 ruled by the house of go GAO of you make
ECEycuernqg-00443-00168979-00169454 descent Qin Dynasty Qin Chao c9 to 23 ad
ECEycuernqg-00444-00169455-00169707 interrupted the han dynasty ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00445-00169708-00169866 house of wang wang of Han Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00446-00169867-00170352 descent Cheng Jia shame jossy 25 to 36
ECEycuernqg-00447-00170353-00170619 ad ruled by the house of gongsun gongsun
ECEycuernqg-00448-00170620-00170973 gongsun of Han Chinese descent kingdom
ECEycuernqg-00449-00170974-00171426 of koden you Tian Yu tnc 56 - 1006 a D
ECEycuernqg-00450-00171427-00171648 ruled by the house of youichi wake i
ECEycuernqg-00451-00171649-00171975 wake i of Sakha descent Zhang Jia Zhang
ECEycuernqg-00452-00171976-00172461 Jossie 197 to 199 ad ruled by the house
ECEycuernqg-00453-00172462-00172709 of Yuan Yuan of Han Chinese descent
ECEycuernqg-00454-00172710-00173036 three kingdoms sand glow sand glow see
ECEycuernqg-00455-00173037-00173678 220 to 280 AD Sal way Sal way C 220 to
ECEycuernqg-00456-00173679-00173985 266 AD ruled by the house of south south
ECEycuernqg-00457-00173986-00174357 of Han Chinese descent Xu Han Xu Han Xu
ECEycuernqg-00458-00174358-00174834 Han see 221 to 263 ad ruled by the house
ECEycuernqg-00459-00174835-00175109 of Liu Liu Liu of Han Chinese descent
ECEycuernqg-00460-00175110-00175572 Eastern Wu dong Wu dong Wu see 222 to
ECEycuernqg-00461-00175573-00175899 280 AD ruled by the house of son son son
ECEycuernqg-00462-00175900-00176247 of Han Chinese descent Jin dynasty Jin
ECEycuernqg-00463-00176248-00176727 chao deng chao see 265 to 420 ad ruled
ECEycuernqg-00464-00176728-00176988 by the house of SEMA SEMA SEMA of Han
ECEycuernqg-00465-00176989-00177341 Chinese descent Western Jin Shi Jin Shi
ECEycuernqg-00466-00177342-00177951 Jin see 266 to 316 ad eastern gen dong
ECEycuernqg-00467-00177952-00178539 Jin dong Jin see 317 to 420 ad to you
ECEycuernqg-00468-00178540-00178644 hon - gu
ECEycuernqg-00469-00178645-00179115 - goo hyung si 284 - 670 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00470-00179116-00179325 house of Murong new wrong of xianbei
ECEycuernqg-00471-00179326-00179892 descent Chao Chi joke I see 296 - 371 ad
ECEycuernqg-00472-00179893-00180938 see 385 - 442 ad see 443 - 477 ad see
ECEycuernqg-00473-00180939-00181308 478 - 500 AD ad ruled by the house of
ECEycuernqg-00474-00181309-00181623 young young young of D descent former
ECEycuernqg-00475-00181624-00182091 cha Chi Chi and choked I see 296 - 371
ECEycuernqg-00476-00182092-00182406 ad later Chao Chi who choked I who
ECEycuernqg-00477-00182407-00183012 choked I see 385 - 442 ad voodoo kingdom
ECEycuernqg-00478-00183013-00183434 whoo dog whoa whoa dog whoa see 443 -
ECEycuernqg-00479-00183435-00183819 477 ad lexing Kingdom whooshing
ECEycuernqg-00480-00183820-00184533 whooshing glow see 478 - 506 ad see 529
ECEycuernqg-00481-00184534-00184998 - 553 ad Jinping Kingdom Yong ping Guo
ECEycuernqg-00482-00184999-00185589 yen pingguo see 479 - 580 ad sixteen
ECEycuernqg-00483-00185590-00185987 kingdoms XI Lu Guo Qi Liu glossy 304 -
ECEycuernqg-00484-00185988-00186488 439 ad Hangzhou Hangzhou Hangzhou see
ECEycuernqg-00485-00186489-00186945 304 - 329 ad ruled by the house of lu lu
ECEycuernqg-00486-00186946-00187266 lu of Xiongnu descent northern hon bye
ECEycuernqg-00487-00187267-00187815 hon bye hon see 304 - 319 ad for merge
ECEycuernqg-00488-00187816-00188360 out jian zhu jia jiao see 319 - 329 ad
ECEycuernqg-00489-00188361-00188837 Cheng Han Cheng Han Cheng Han see 304 -
ECEycuernqg-00490-00188838-00189156 347 ad ruled by the house of ly ly of
ECEycuernqg-00491-00189157-00189834 bada sent Chang Shanxi 304 - 338 ad hon
ECEycuernqg-00492-00189835-00190437 hon hon C 338 - 347 ad later Jiao
ECEycuernqg-00493-00190438-00190551 whoo-chow whoo-chow
ECEycuernqg-00494-00190552-00190995 see 319 - 351 ad ruled by the house of
ECEycuernqg-00495-00190996-00191355 XI XI of Jia descent formerly a chi an
ECEycuernqg-00496-00191356-00191862 Liang Cheng Liang see 322 376 ad ruled
ECEycuernqg-00497-00191863-00192027 by the house of John John
ECEycuernqg-00498-00192028-00192387 of Han Chinese descent former yen Jian
ECEycuernqg-00499-00192388-00192849 Yancy 337 to 370 ad ruled by the house
ECEycuernqg-00500-00192850-00193109 of Murong mu Rong of xianbei descent
ECEycuernqg-00501-00193110-00193659 former chin chin chin C 351 to 394 ad
ECEycuernqg-00502-00193660-00193878 ruled by the House of foo-foo of D
ECEycuernqg-00503-00193879-00194346 descent later Yin Xiu Yin who Yancy 384
ECEycuernqg-00504-00194347-00194643 to 409 ad ruled by the house of Murong
ECEycuernqg-00505-00194644-00194976 mu Rong of xianbei descent later chin
ECEycuernqg-00506-00194977-00195414 who chin who chin see 384 to 417 ad
ECEycuernqg-00507-00195415-00195651 ruled by the House of Yao Yao of Qiang
ECEycuernqg-00508-00195652-00196089 descent Western Qin Shi Jin see 385 to
ECEycuernqg-00509-00196090-00196674 400 AD see 409 to 431 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00510-00196675-00196991 house of Qi fu Shifu of xianbei descent
ECEycuernqg-00511-00196992-00197439 later Liang mu Liang who Liang see 386
ECEycuernqg-00512-00197440-00197766 to 403 ad ruled by the house of Liu Liu
ECEycuernqg-00513-00197767-00198093 Liu of D descent southern Liang namely a
ECEycuernqg-00514-00198094-00198597 nan Liang see 397 to 414 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00515-00198598-00198858 house of tufa - fought to Foshan bay
ECEycuernqg-00516-00198859-00199170 descent northern Liang Bay Liang bi
ECEycuernqg-00517-00199171-00199629 Liang see 397 to 460 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00518-00199630-00199827 house of jook jook ooh of Xiongnu
ECEycuernqg-00519-00199828-00200283 descent southern yan nan Yancey 398 to
ECEycuernqg-00520-00200284-00200586 410 AD ruled by the house of meringue mu
ECEycuernqg-00521-00200587-00200889 rong of xianbei descent western liang
ECEycuernqg-00522-00200890-00201294 shi Liang XI Liang see 400 to 421 ad
ECEycuernqg-00523-00201295-00201522 ruled by the house of Li Li of Han
ECEycuernqg-00524-00201523-00201633 Chinese descent
ECEycuernqg-00525-00201634-00202164 sha sha see 407 to 431 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00526-00202165-00202416 house of Hylian Hylian Hylian of Xiongnu
ECEycuernqg-00527-00202417-00202886 descent northern yan bay en see 407 to
ECEycuernqg-00528-00202887-00203163 436 ad ruled by the house of thong
ECEycuernqg-00529-00203164-00203487 thaying Fang of Han Chinese descent dye
ECEycuernqg-00530-00203488-00203673 dye c310
ECEycuernqg-00531-00203674-00204015 to 376 ad ruled by the house of tuba
ECEycuernqg-00532-00204016-00204300 table of xianbei descent roarin
ECEycuernqg-00533-00204301-00204765 khaganate roux ran see 332 555 ad ruled
ECEycuernqg-00534-00204766-00205139 by the house of ug Lou you julu you julu
ECEycuernqg-00535-00205140-00205410 ran way ran way see
ECEycuernqg-00536-00205411-00205829 350 - 350 - ad ruled by the house of ran
ECEycuernqg-00537-00205830-00206198 ran of Han Chinese descent duan chi duan
ECEycuernqg-00538-00206198-00206729 chi duan GC 350 - 350 6 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00539-00206730-00207006 house of Duan Duan of xianbei descent
ECEycuernqg-00540-00207007-00207592 Western Yin Shi NC 384 - 394 ad ruled by
ECEycuernqg-00541-00207594-00207808 the house of Murong mu Rong of xianbei
ECEycuernqg-00542-00207809-00208379 descent Jai way D way C 388 to 392 ad
ECEycuernqg-00543-00208380-00208642 ruled by the House of joy D of dingaling
ECEycuernqg-00544-00208644-00209173 descent Huan Chu Huan Chu C 401 to 404
ECEycuernqg-00545-00209175-00209413 ad ruled by the house of Huan Huan of
ECEycuernqg-00546-00209414-00209805 Han Chinese descent Western Chu shishu C
ECEycuernqg-00547-00209806-00210212 405 to 413 ad ruled by the house of Chow
ECEycuernqg-00548-00210213-00210456 Chow Chow of Han Chinese descent
ECEycuernqg-00549-00210457-00210730 northern and southern dynasties nan bade
ECEycuernqg-00550-00210731-00211356 cha c 422 589 ad northern dynasties
ECEycuernqg-00551-00211357-00211901 Baytown northern wei Bayway C 386 to 535
ECEycuernqg-00552-00211902-00212146 ad ruled by the house of tuba table of
ECEycuernqg-00553-00212148-00212477 xianbei descent eastern way dong way
ECEycuernqg-00554-00212478-00212944 dong way C 534 to 550 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00555-00212946-00213210 house of yuan yuan of xianbei descent
ECEycuernqg-00556-00213211-00213752 western way she way C 535 to 557 ad
ECEycuernqg-00557-00213753-00213971 ruled by the house of yuan yuan of
ECEycuernqg-00558-00213971-00214462 xianbei descent northern Qi Baek ji b GC
ECEycuernqg-00559-00214463-00214894 550 to 577 ad ruled by the house of GAO
ECEycuernqg-00560-00214896-00215237 GAO of han chinese descent northern jo
ECEycuernqg-00561-00215238-00215765 Bejo c 557 to 581 ad ruled by the house
ECEycuernqg-00562-00215766-00216101 of un un of xianbei descent southern
ECEycuernqg-00563-00216102-00216263 dynasties
ECEycuernqg-00564-00216264-00216705 nan Chao Lu song Lu song Lu song C 422
ECEycuernqg-00565-00216706-00217060 479 ad ruled by the house of lu lu lu of
ECEycuernqg-00566-00217061-00217405 han chinese descent southern qi manche
ECEycuernqg-00567-00217406-00217867 manche c 479 to 502 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00568-00217869-00218053 house of xiao xiao xiao of Han Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00569-00218054-00218608 descent Liang dynasty Liang Chow C 502
ECEycuernqg-00570-00218609-00218944 to 557 ad ruled by the house of Chou
ECEycuernqg-00571-00218946-00219298 Chou Chou of Han Chinese descent Western
ECEycuernqg-00572-00219300-00219919 Liang Qi Liang C 555 to 587 ad Liang
ECEycuernqg-00573-00219921-00220582 Liang C 617 to 621 ad Chen dynasty Shan
ECEycuernqg-00574-00220583-00221110 Chow Shan cha c 557 to 589 ad ruled by
ECEycuernqg-00575-00221111-00221312 the house of Chen Shan Shan of Han
ECEycuernqg-00576-00221313-00221721 Chinese descent who han lu han who Han C
ECEycuernqg-00577-00221723-00222146 551 to 552 ad ruled by the house of hoo
ECEycuernqg-00578-00222146-00222484 hoo of Jia descent turkic khaganate to
ECEycuernqg-00579-00222485-00223027 Jhon guo to Jhon Gua si 552 to 630 ad
ECEycuernqg-00580-00223028-00223210 ruled by the house of a scheana
ECEycuernqg-00581-00223211-00223510 Ashima of got turk descent eastern
ECEycuernqg-00582-00223511-00223783 turkic khaganate dong to Jae dong to Zhu
ECEycuernqg-00583-00223784-00224446 AC 581 to 630 ad sway Dynasty sway ciao
ECEycuernqg-00584-00224448-00224969 see 581 to 618 ad ruled by the House of
ECEycuernqg-00585-00224969-00225217 Yong Yong Yong of Han Chinese descent
ECEycuernqg-00586-00225217-00225778 sha sha see 617 to 621 AD ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00587-00225779-00225982 House of Doh doh-doh of Han Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00588-00225983-00226066 descent
ECEycuernqg-00589-00226067-00226705 Liang Liang see 617 to 628 ad ruled by
ECEycuernqg-00590-00226706-00226913 the house of Liang Liang of Han Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00591-00226914-00227489 descent Liang Liang Liang see 618 to 619
ECEycuernqg-00592-00227490-00227725 ad ruled by the house of Li Li of Han
ECEycuernqg-00593-00227726-00228235 Chinese descent shoo shoo shoo see 618
ECEycuernqg-00594-00228236-00228601 to 619 ad ruled by the house of Yuen UN
ECEycuernqg-00595-00228602-00228917 of xianbei descent Tang Dynasty tank
ECEycuernqg-00596-00228917-00229648 ciao see 618 to 690 ad see 705 to 907
ECEycuernqg-00597-00229650-00229856 ruled by the house of Li Li of Han
ECEycuernqg-00598-00229857-00230207 Chinese descent second Jo dynasty Wu
ECEycuernqg-00599-00230208-00230654 Josie 692 705 ad interrupted the tang
ECEycuernqg-00600-00230655-00230882 dynasty ruled by the house of will we
ECEycuernqg-00601-00230883-00231191 have Han Chinese descent Jeong Jeong
ECEycuernqg-00602-00231192-00231496 Jeong ruled by the house of Wang Wang
ECEycuernqg-00603-00231498-00231955 Bal high Bohai globo high glossy 698 to
ECEycuernqg-00604-00231956-00232352 926 ad ruled by the house of de da mohe
ECEycuernqg-00605-00232353-00232801 descent nan Chao nan Jiang nan Chao C
ECEycuernqg-00606-00232802-00233216 738 to 937 ad ruled by the house of main
ECEycuernqg-00607-00233217-00233555 men of by descent Weger CAG and 8-way
ECEycuernqg-00608-00233556-00233966 goo hyung Guo wagyu Han glossy 744 to
ECEycuernqg-00609-00233967-00234223 840 AD ruled by the house of Yaga
ECEycuernqg-00610-00234225-00234567 lacquer ya Luo Ju Lu OJ of Weger descent
ECEycuernqg-00611-00234569-00235169 yin yang si 756 to 763 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00612-00235169-00235369 house of N and of Sogdian descent and
ECEycuernqg-00613-00235371-00235591 house of shi shi of God Turk descent
ECEycuernqg-00614-00235592-00235925 coach Oh Gao Chong way Google Chun way
ECEycuernqg-00615-00235926-00236660 goosy 843 137 OAD Chi Chi Chi C 881 to
ECEycuernqg-00616-00236661-00236963 884 AD ruled by the House of Huan Huan
ECEycuernqg-00617-00236964-00237314 Huan of Han Chinese descent dad changed
ECEycuernqg-00618-00237315-00237779 gyeonghae gyeonghae C 902 to 900 28 ad
ECEycuernqg-00619-00237780-00238010 ruled by the house of Jeong Jeong Jeong
ECEycuernqg-00620-00238011-00238492 of Han Chinese descent Chi Chi C 907 to
ECEycuernqg-00621-00238492-00238814 924 ad ruled by the house of Li Li of
ECEycuernqg-00622-00238815-00239123 Han Chinese descent Five Dynasties and
ECEycuernqg-00623-00239123-00239617 ten kingdoms woo - iguazu - iguazu 907
ECEycuernqg-00624-00239619-00240152 to 960 AD five dynasties who died later
ECEycuernqg-00625-00240153-00240667 Liang mu Liang who Liang C 907 to 923 AD
ECEycuernqg-00626-00240669-00240881 ruled by the house of Zhu Zhu of Han
ECEycuernqg-00627-00240882-00241214 Chinese descent later Tang Wu Tang Wu
ECEycuernqg-00628-00241215-00241673 Tang C 923 to 930 7 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00629-00241673-00242054 house of Li Li of shatuo descent Jin Jin
ECEycuernqg-00630-00242055-00243026 Jin C
ECEycuernqg-00631-00243027-00243266 7ad ruled by the house of XI XI of
ECEycuernqg-00632-00243267-00243629 shatuo descent later hon Wuhan who hung
ECEycuernqg-00633-00243630-00244112 C 947 to 951 ad ruled by the house of
ECEycuernqg-00634-00244113-00244460 Liu Liu Liu of shatuo descent later Jo
ECEycuernqg-00635-00244461-00244985 who Joe who Josey 951 to 960 AD ruled by
ECEycuernqg-00636-00244986-00245186 the house of glow glow of Han Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00637-00245187-00245630 descent ten kingdoms she Guo Shi Guo
ECEycuernqg-00638-00245631-00246173 former xu xian xu c 907 to 925 ad ruled
ECEycuernqg-00639-00246173-00246386 by the house of wang wang of han chinese
ECEycuernqg-00640-00246387-00246853 descent jung woo young woo Jung Woo C
ECEycuernqg-00641-00246854-00247259 907 to 937 ad ruled by the house of
ECEycuernqg-00642-00247260-00247546 young young young of Han Chinese descent
ECEycuernqg-00643-00247546-00248196 macho macho macho C 907 to 950
ECEycuernqg-00644-00248198-00248552 nama of Han Chinese descent woo you a
ECEycuernqg-00645-00248553-00249035 woo you woo you see 907 - 978 AD ruled
ECEycuernqg-00646-00249036-00249254 by the house of Qi an Chi and Qi an of
ECEycuernqg-00647-00249255-00249721 Han Chinese descent min min min C 909 -
ECEycuernqg-00648-00249721-00250037 945 ad ruled by the house of Wong Wong
ECEycuernqg-00649-00250038-00250542 of Han Chinese descent Yin Yin C 943 -
ECEycuernqg-00650-00250544-00251062 945 ad southern Han nan-hong nan-hong C
ECEycuernqg-00651-00251063-00251473 917 - 971 ad ruled by the house of Liu
ECEycuernqg-00652-00251475-00251801 Liu Liu of Han Chinese descent Jing nan
ECEycuernqg-00653-00251802-00252305 Jing Mansi 924 - 963 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00654-00252306-00252562 house of Gao Gao of Han Chinese descent
ECEycuernqg-00655-00252563-00253133 later shoo-shoo shoo-shoo see 934 - 965
ECEycuernqg-00656-00253134-00253361 ad ruled by the house of mang mang of
ECEycuernqg-00657-00253362-00253667 Han Chinese descent southern Tang nan
ECEycuernqg-00658-00253667-00254165 Tang see 937 - 976 ad ruled by the house
ECEycuernqg-00659-00254166-00254513 of Li Li of Han Chinese descent northern
ECEycuernqg-00660-00254514-00255067 Han bye hon bye hon C 951 - 979 ad ruled
ECEycuernqg-00661-00255069-00255260 by the house of Liu Liu Liu of shatuo
ECEycuernqg-00662-00255261-00255632 descent liao dynasty liao chao-li out
ECEycuernqg-00663-00255633-00256048 Chao see 907 1 1 2 5 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00664-00256050-00256338 house of yellow yellow of chitin descent
ECEycuernqg-00665-00256339-00256648 northern liao Bailey Oh Bailey I see
ECEycuernqg-00666-00256650-00257177 1122 211 23 ad western liao she Liao she
ECEycuernqg-00667-00257178-00257702 Liao see 11 24 to 12 18 ad Eastern liao
ECEycuernqg-00668-00257703-00258141 dong liao dong liao see 12 13 to 12 69
ECEycuernqg-00669-00258142-00258656 AD later liao Julio Julio see 12 16 to
ECEycuernqg-00670-00258657-00258812 12 1980
ECEycuernqg-00671-00258813-00259362 ciao ciao ciao see 910 to 921 AD ruled
ECEycuernqg-00672-00259363-00259577 by the house of Wang Wang of Han Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00673-00259578-00260159 descent yin yin see 911 to 914 AD ruled
ECEycuernqg-00674-00260160-00260357 by the house of Liu Liu Liu of Han
ECEycuernqg-00675-00260358-00260660 Chinese descent donggun Kingdom dong
ECEycuernqg-00676-00260661-00261192 dong dong Dan see 926 to 936 ad ruled by
ECEycuernqg-00677-00261192-00261380 the house of yellow yellow of chitin
ECEycuernqg-00678-00261381-00261750 descent de Xinxin da Tian Shan da Tian
ECEycuernqg-00679-00261751-00262221 Shan see 928 to 929 AD ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00680-00262222-00262638 house of Jo Jo Jo Danny dining dining
ECEycuernqg-00681-00262639-00263135 see 929 to 937 ad ruled by the house of
ECEycuernqg-00682-00263136-00263390 young young young of Han Chinese descent
ECEycuernqg-00683-00263391-00263933 Dali Kingdom Dali go Dali Gua si 937 109
ECEycuernqg-00684-00263934-00264383 for a dc-10 96 to 1253 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00685-00264384-00264720 house of Duan Duan of by descent later
ECEycuernqg-00686-00264721-00265299 Dali Huli Huli see 1096 to 1253 ad song
ECEycuernqg-00687-00265300-00265794 dynasty song chao c9 601 to 79 ad ruled
ECEycuernqg-00688-00265795-00266009 by the house of Jiao Jiao Jiao of Han
ECEycuernqg-00689-00266010-00266463 Chinese descent northern song a song c96
ECEycuernqg-00690-00266464-00266990 0 1 1 2 7 ad southern song man song C
ECEycuernqg-00691-00266991-00267524 1127 212 79 ad western shop shi sha see
ECEycuernqg-00692-00267525-00267894 10:38 to 12 27 ad ruled by the house of
ECEycuernqg-00693-00267895-00268224 tuba table Bob tank at descent dozen
ECEycuernqg-00694-00268225-00268599 Kingdom da-jung C 1094 210 96 ad
ECEycuernqg-00695-00268600-00268821 interrupted the dolly kingdom ruled by
ECEycuernqg-00696-00268822-00269150 the house of GAO GAO of by descent Jin
ECEycuernqg-00697-00269151-00269574 dynasty Jin Chao see 11:15 to 1234 ad
ECEycuernqg-00698-00269575-00269757 ruled by the house of
ECEycuernqg-00699-00269758-00270029 1 yen 1 yen of your chin descent
ECEycuernqg-00700-00270030-00270393 choo-choo 1127 ad ruled by the house of
ECEycuernqg-00701-00270394-00270677 Jong Jong Jong of Han Chinese descent
ECEycuernqg-00702-00270678-00271098 Eastern sha dong sha Dong Ha see 1215 -
ECEycuernqg-00703-00271099-00271395 1233 ad ruled by the house of puck seein
ECEycuernqg-00704-00271396-00271646 on on of your chin descent
ECEycuernqg-00705-00271647-00272163 yuan dynasty yuan ciao see 1271 - 1368
ECEycuernqg-00706-00272164-00272370 ad ruled by the house of boar jiggin
ECEycuernqg-00707-00272371-00272664 Bayard ji Jin BAE air G Jin of Mongol
ECEycuernqg-00708-00272665-00273099 descent northern yuan bei yuan see 1368
ECEycuernqg-00709-00273100-00273870 to 1644 51 to 13 60 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00710-00273871-00274160 house of Xu Xu of Han Chinese descent
ECEycuernqg-00711-00274161-00274683 joe-joe see 13:54 to 1367 ad ruled by
ECEycuernqg-00712-00274684-00274890 the house of Jong Jong Jong of Han
ECEycuernqg-00713-00274891-00275241 Chinese descent han seong hongseong han
ECEycuernqg-00714-00275242-00275688 seong see 1355 to 1366 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00715-00275689-00275865 house of honh honh honh of Han Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00716-00275866-00276327 descent Chen han-shan han-shan Han C 13
ECEycuernqg-00717-00276328-00276684 62 13 64 AD ruled by the house of Chen
ECEycuernqg-00718-00276685-00277005 Shan Shan of Han Chinese descent Ming
ECEycuernqg-00719-00277006-00277473 sha named sha see 1362 to 1371 ad ruled
ECEycuernqg-00720-00277474-00277662 by the House of Ming Ming of Han Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00721-00277663-00278118 descent Ming Dynasty Ming Chelsea 1368
ECEycuernqg-00722-00278119-00278451 to 1644 ad ruled by the House of Zhu Zhu
ECEycuernqg-00723-00278452-00278817 of Han Chinese descent western wu shi wu
ECEycuernqg-00724-00278818-00279360 shi wu see 1364 to 13 68 AD southern
ECEycuernqg-00725-00279361-00279845 ming nan Ming see 1644 to 1660 to ad
ECEycuernqg-00726-00279846-00280211 hunger khan date hunga hunga hunga hunga
ECEycuernqg-00727-00280212-00280719 OC 1634 to 1758 ad ruled by the house of
ECEycuernqg-00728-00280720-00281004 Kouros Chua luo see - ah Luo see of or
ECEycuernqg-00729-00281005-00281384 at descent Ching dynasty Jing Chou see
ECEycuernqg-00730-00281385-00281736 1636 to 1912 ad ruled by the house of
ECEycuernqg-00731-00281737-00281820 isin gr o
ECEycuernqg-00732-00281821-00282102 eyshan jouer Luo hai Shinju a Luo of
ECEycuernqg-00733-00282103-00282479 Manchu descent later Jin woo Jin who Jin
ECEycuernqg-00734-00282480-00282851 16 16 to 16 36 ad
ECEycuernqg-00735-00282852-00283080 shun Dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00736-00283081-00283545 shun Cousy 1644 to 1645 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00737-00283546-00283899 house of Li Li of Han Chinese descent XI
ECEycuernqg-00738-00283900-00284343 Shi si 1644 to 1646 AD ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00739-00284344-00284550 house of Jang Jong Jong of Han Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00740-00284551-00284895 descent kingdom of tonguing dong Ling
ECEycuernqg-00741-00284896-00285309 Wong Guo dong Ling Wong glossy 1661 to
ECEycuernqg-00742-00285310-00285588 1683 ad ruled by the house of Jeong
ECEycuernqg-00743-00285589-00285945 Jeong Jeong of Han Chinese descent Jo Wu
ECEycuernqg-00744-00285946-00286446 Joe why Josey 1678 to 1681 ad ruled by
ECEycuernqg-00745-00286447-00286659 the house of will we will of Han Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00746-00286660-00286968 descent Taiping heavenly kingdom Tai
ECEycuernqg-00747-00286969-00287364 ping Tian gwei high ping Tian Guo C 1851
ECEycuernqg-00748-00287365-00287670 to 1864 ad ruled by the House of Hong
ECEycuernqg-00749-00287671-00287988 Kong of Han Chinese descent Empire of
ECEycuernqg-00750-00287989-00288276 China Zhang hua GE Guo Zhang hua D Gua
ECEycuernqg-00751-00288277-00288789 si 1915 to 1916 ad ruled by the House of
ECEycuernqg-00752-00288790-00289277 Yuan Yuan of Han Chinese descent
ECEycuernqg-00753-00289278-00289737 topic Cyprus
ECEycuernqg-00754-00289738-00290229 House of less ignant 1192 to 1489 House
ECEycuernqg-00755-00290230-00290687 of Sava 1795 present
ECEycuernqg-00756-00290688-00291488 topic Georgia Farnum is a dynasty 299 to
ECEycuernqg-00757-00291489-00292027 90 BC 30 BC to 189 AD our taxi a dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00758-00292028-00292657 90 to 30 BC Arce acid dynasty 189 to 284
ECEycuernqg-00759-00292658-00293325 ad chose riod dynasty 284 to 580 627 to
ECEycuernqg-00760-00293326-00294075 684 Garamond dynasty 588 to 627 684 to
ECEycuernqg-00761-00294076-00294853 748 779 to 786 nerzhin a dynasty 748 to
ECEycuernqg-00762-00294854-00295223 780 house of Bagration eight one three
ECEycuernqg-00763-00295224-00295631 one eight one Oh
ECEycuernqg-00764-00295632-00296084 topic India
ECEycuernqg-00765-00296085-00296552 bruh Hadra the dynasty C 1762 831 BC
ECEycuernqg-00766-00296553-00297139 legendary kuru kingdom C 1202 525 BC
ECEycuernqg-00767-00297140-00297745 Preti oda dynasty C 779 - 544 BC
ECEycuernqg-00768-00297746-00298384 haeryung Kadena state C 544 - 413 BC
ECEycuernqg-00769-00298385-00298972 shishu Naga dynasty C 413 to 345 BC
ECEycuernqg-00770-00298973-00299642 Nanda Empire C 345 - 321 BC Maurya
ECEycuernqg-00771-00299643-00300355 Empire C 321 to 185 BC Shara dynasty C
ECEycuernqg-00772-00300356-00301085 300 BC - 1124 ad chola dynasty C 300 BC
ECEycuernqg-00773-00301086-00301700 - 12 79 ad pangaean dynasty C 300 BC -
ECEycuernqg-00774-00301701-00302246 1650 ad Satavahana dynasty C 230 BC -
ECEycuernqg-00775-00302247-00302999 228 D shunga Empire C 185 275 BC kanva
ECEycuernqg-00776-00303000-00303782 dynasty c75 226 BC Kushan Empire 32 375
ECEycuernqg-00777-00303783-00304409 ad Western satraps 35 - 405 ad Gupta
ECEycuernqg-00778-00304410-00304957 Empire 242 590 ad that kataka dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00779-00304958-00305560 250 to 500 AD Paul of a dynasty 275 to
ECEycuernqg-00780-00305561-00306283 897 ad Kadamba dynasty 345 to 525 ad
ECEycuernqg-00781-00306284-00306730 western ganga dynasty 3 500 1000 ad
ECEycuernqg-00782-00306731-00306949 vishna kundina dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00783-00306950-00307718 422 624 ad matrix a dynasty 493 to 776
ECEycuernqg-00784-00307719-00308144 ad later Gupta dynasty 6th century 7th
ECEycuernqg-00785-00308145-00308555 century ad pushy OBP dynasty 6th century
ECEycuernqg-00786-00308556-00309091 7th century ad chalukya dynasty 543 -
ECEycuernqg-00787-00309092-00309340 753 ad
ECEycuernqg-00788-00309341-00309604 Hindu Shahi sixth century 12th century
ECEycuernqg-00789-00309605-00309970 ad Chalukyas of Vangie six two four one
ECEycuernqg-00790-00309971-00310330 one eight nine ad gujjar apretty hara
ECEycuernqg-00791-00310331-00310716 dynasty six five oh one oh three 6 ad
ECEycuernqg-00792-00310717-00311026 Rajput dynasties seventh century 20th
ECEycuernqg-00793-00311027-00311389 century ad Paula Empire seven five oh
ECEycuernqg-00794-00311390-00311794 one one seven four ad rashtrakuta
ECEycuernqg-00795-00311795-00312391 dynasty 753 to 982 ad Paramore a dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00796-00312392-00312841 ninth century one 305 ad Sunna dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00797-00312842-00313285 eight 501 3 three 4 ad chaja mangas of
ECEycuernqg-00798-00313286-00313629 chicken bari 7th century 12th century ad
ECEycuernqg-00799-00313630-00313945 chalukya dynasty nine four oh one to
ECEycuernqg-00800-00313946-00314335 four for ad hoysala Empire ten twenty
ECEycuernqg-00801-00314336-00314809 six to thirteen 43 ad Senna dynasty 1070
ECEycuernqg-00802-00314810-00315262 to 12:30 ad eastern ganga dynasty 1078
ECEycuernqg-00803-00315263-00315793 to 1434 ad callek yours of Cleon II 1156
ECEycuernqg-00804-00315794-00316426 to 1181 ad kakatiya dynasty 1163 to 1323
ECEycuernqg-00805-00316427-00316995 ad chuddy a kingdom 1187 to 1673 ad
ECEycuernqg-00806-00316996-00317410 mamluk dynasty 1206 to 1290 ad Delhi
ECEycuernqg-00807-00317411-00317890 Sultanate Kodama dynasty 12 16 to 12 79
ECEycuernqg-00808-00317891-00318538 ad a hom dynasty 1228 to 1826 ad a hom
ECEycuernqg-00809-00318539-00318886 Kingdom Tripura Mauna Kea dynasty twelve
ECEycuernqg-00810-00318887-00319249 eighty to nineteen forty-seven ad khalji
ECEycuernqg-00811-00319250-00319753 dynasty 1292 1320 ad Delhi Sultanate tug
ECEycuernqg-00812-00319754-00319993 Lac dynasty thirteen twenty two fourteen
ECEycuernqg-00813-00319994-00320293 thirteen ad Delhi Sultanate ready
ECEycuernqg-00814-00320294-00320688 dynasty 1325 to 1448 ad
ECEycuernqg-00815-00320689-00320998 Vijayanagara dynasty thirteen thirty six
ECEycuernqg-00816-00320999-00321628 to 16 46 ad sangoma dynasty 1336 to 1487
ECEycuernqg-00817-00321629-00322059 ad Vijayanagara Empire Bahmani Sultanate
ECEycuernqg-00818-00322060-00322693 1347 to 1527 ad mawa Sultanat 1392 to 15
ECEycuernqg-00819-00322694-00322728 six
ECEycuernqg-00820-00322729-00323282 to ad Wadiyar dynasty $13.99 to 1761
ECEycuernqg-00821-00323283-00323781 1799 to 1950 ad kingdom of mysore Sayyid
ECEycuernqg-00822-00323782-00324159 dynasty 1414 to 1450 one AD Delhi
ECEycuernqg-00823-00324160-00324438 Sultanate Gajapati Kingdom
ECEycuernqg-00824-00324439-00325061 14:34 to 1541 ad Lodi dynasty 1451 to
ECEycuernqg-00825-00325062-00325520 1526 ad Delhi Sultanate name GL dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00826-00325521-00326109 1462 1842 ad varied Shahi dynasty 1489
ECEycuernqg-00827-00326110-00326780 to 1619 ad Saluja dynasty 1492 1567 ad
ECEycuernqg-00828-00326781-00327191 Vijayanagara Empire Ahmad Shahi dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00829-00327192-00327830 1492 1572 ad Nizam Shahi dynasty 1492
ECEycuernqg-00830-00327831-00328502 1636 ad Adil Shahi dynasty 1492 1686 ad
ECEycuernqg-00831-00328503-00329139 to Luva dynasty 1491 to 1570 ad qutb
ECEycuernqg-00832-00329140-00329676 shahi dynasty 1518 to 1687 ad team or a
ECEycuernqg-00833-00329677-00329747 dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00834-00329748-00330318 15:26 to 1540 1555 to 1857 ad Mughal
ECEycuernqg-00835-00330319-00330852 Empire Madurai Nyak dynasty 1529 to 1736
ECEycuernqg-00836-00330853-00331533 ad sir Empire 15:32 to 1556 ad era v2
ECEycuernqg-00837-00331534-00331887 dynasty 1542 to 1646 ad
ECEycuernqg-00838-00331888-00332433 Vijayanagara Empire chögyal 1642 to 1975
ECEycuernqg-00839-00332434-00333105 ad Marauder Empire 1674 to 1818 ad asaf
ECEycuernqg-00840-00333106-00333666 jahi dynasty 1724 to 1948 ad Travancore
ECEycuernqg-00841-00333667-00334110 royal family 17:29 to 1949 ad kingdom of
ECEycuernqg-00842-00334111-00334670 Travancore sikh empire 1799 to 1849 ad
ECEycuernqg-00843-00334671-00335151 House of Hanover 1858 to 1901 ad India
ECEycuernqg-00844-00335152-00335421 under British rule house of saxe-coburg
ECEycuernqg-00845-00335422-00335883 and Gotha 1901 to 1917 ad India under
ECEycuernqg-00846-00335884-00336008 British rule
ECEycuernqg-00847-00336009-00336455 House of Windsor 1917 to 1950 ad India
ECEycuernqg-00848-00336456-00336869 under British rule 1917 to 1947 ad in
ECEycuernqg-00849-00336870-00337169 India as a Commonwealth realm 1947 to
ECEycuernqg-00850-00337170-00337603 1950 ad
ECEycuernqg-00851-00337604-00338218 topic Indonesia sale and Rodina ste
ECEycuernqg-00852-00338219-00338554 laDawn Kingdom in Sri Vijaya Sanjaya
ECEycuernqg-00853-00338555-00338791 dynasty Madan Kingdom Central Java
ECEycuernqg-00854-00338792-00338958 period
ECEycuernqg-00855-00338959-00339186 is Shanna dynasty Ladon Kingdom East
ECEycuernqg-00856-00339187-00339456 Java period caja Ripon Kingdom jangula
ECEycuernqg-00857-00339457-00339801 and kateri Kingdom Mali dynasty dharma
ECEycuernqg-00858-00339802-00340104 SRIA and pigouvian kingdoms rajasah
ECEycuernqg-00859-00340105-00340563 dynasty singh Azari Kingdom 1222 to 1292
ECEycuernqg-00860-00340564-00341094 and majapahit Empire 1293 CA 1504
ECEycuernqg-00861-00341095-00341292 successor dynasties to Sultanate of
ECEycuernqg-00862-00341293-00341601 matter am pakua no homonka Biwa no PACU
ECEycuernqg-00863-00341602-00341799 alamin and manga an 18th century
ECEycuernqg-00864-00341800-00342240 present house of orange-nassau 1816 to
ECEycuernqg-00865-00342241-00342663 1940 to 1945 to 1949 Indonesia
ECEycuernqg-00866-00342664-00342994 under Dutch rule
ECEycuernqg-00867-00342995-00343532 topic Iran Persia
ECEycuernqg-00868-00343533-00344162 median Kingdom 678 - 549 BC a commanded
ECEycuernqg-00869-00344163-00344813 Empire 552 330 BC Seleucid dynasty 312 -
ECEycuernqg-00870-00344814-00345466 63 BC arse acid dynasty 247 BC - 224 ad
ECEycuernqg-00871-00345467-00346088 house of Sasan 224 - 651 ad da by a
ECEycuernqg-00872-00346089-00346763 dynasty 642 - 760 ad bavin dynasty 6 5 1
ECEycuernqg-00873-00346764-00347312 1 3 4 9 ad pad is banded dynasty 6 5 5 1
ECEycuernqg-00874-00347313-00348083 5 9 8 ad Somani Empire 819 to 999 ad so
ECEycuernqg-00875-00348084-00348542 Farah dynasty 8 6 1 100 3 ad Gura
ECEycuernqg-00876-00348543-00349253 dynasty c8 7 9 1 - 1 5 ad Xia dynasty 9
ECEycuernqg-00877-00349254-00349978 301 Oh 900 AD by a dynasty 934 106 - ad
ECEycuernqg-00878-00349979-00350579 Ghaznavi dynasty 977 1 1 8 6 ad kakai
ECEycuernqg-00879-00350580-00351115 dynasty 1008 to 11 41 ad seljuq dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00880-00351116-00351719 1037 - 1194 ad war is Mian dynasty 1077
ECEycuernqg-00881-00351720-00352202 to 12 31 ad commanded dynasty 1222 -
ECEycuernqg-00882-00352203-00352535 1306 ad continuation of the cara khatai
ECEycuernqg-00883-00352536-00352718 western liao also called
ECEycuernqg-00884-00352719-00353084 cara kitai of Kerman and later western
ECEycuernqg-00885-00353085-00353762 liao del conte 1256 - 1335 ad Musa Farah
ECEycuernqg-00886-00353763-00354268 dynasty 13 14 - 13 93 ad Choe bonods
ECEycuernqg-00887-00354269-00354818 1335 - 1357 ad Jill our insulting at 13
ECEycuernqg-00888-00354819-00355543 35 to 14 32 ad sabe DARS 1337 - 1381 ad
ECEycuernqg-00889-00355544-00355991 team or a dynasty 1372 1507 team or
ECEycuernqg-00890-00355992-00356654 empire Safavid dynasty 1501 217 36 ad
ECEycuernqg-00891-00356655-00357191 ha tick dynasty 1709 to 1738 ad afsharid
ECEycuernqg-00892-00357192-00357890 dynasty 1736 to 1796 ad Xan dynasty 1751
ECEycuernqg-00893-00357891-00358585 to 1794 ad Kjar dynasty 1789 to 1925 ad
ECEycuernqg-00894-00358586-00359281 Pahlavi dynasty 1925 to 1979 ad
ECEycuernqg-00895-00359282-00359785 topic Israel
ECEycuernqg-00896-00359786-00360232 Davidic line house of Omri Herodian
ECEycuernqg-00897-00360233-00360685 dynasty a commanded Empire Persian 343
ECEycuernqg-00898-00360686-00361203 to 332 BC our Jade Dynasty macedonian
ECEycuernqg-00899-00361204-00361677 332 to 309 BC Ptolemaic dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00900-00361678-00362146 Macedonian 305 to 30 BC Hasmonean
ECEycuernqg-00901-00362147-00362644 dynasty 140 to 37 BC Giulio Claudian
ECEycuernqg-00902-00362645-00363148 dynasty Roman 27 BC ad 68 Flavian
ECEycuernqg-00903-00363149-00363616 dynasty Roman 69 to 96 nervin Antonian
ECEycuernqg-00904-00363617-00364096 dynasty Roman 96 to 192 severan dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00905-00364097-00364702 Roman 193 to 235 Constantinian dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00906-00364703-00365221 Roman 303 to 336 Valentinian dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00907-00365222-00365779 Roman 364 to 457 House of Theodosius
ECEycuernqg-00908-00365780-00366364 Roman from 379 Leonid dynasty Roman 457
ECEycuernqg-00909-00366365-00366760 to 518 Justinian's dynasty Roman
ECEycuernqg-00910-00366761-00367261 Byzantine 518 to 600 to eraklyon dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00911-00367262-00367753 Roman Byzantine 602 to 695 and 705 to
ECEycuernqg-00912-00367754-00368071 711
ECEycuernqg-00913-00368072-00368695 topic Kingdom of Jerusalem House of
ECEycuernqg-00914-00368696-00369130 Boulogne 1099 - 1118 House of Rhetta a
ECEycuernqg-00915-00369131-00369655 leaven 18 - 1153 House of Anjou 1153
ECEycuernqg-00916-00369656-00369988 took 1205 houses of Alera Michi and
ECEycuernqg-00917-00369989-00370383 Brienne 1205 2 1228 House of
ECEycuernqg-00918-00370384-00370833 Hohenstaufen 1228 - 1268 house of less
ECEycuernqg-00919-00370834-00371628 ignant 1186 - 1192 1268 - 1485
ECEycuernqg-00920-00371629-00372081 topic Japan
ECEycuernqg-00921-00372082-00372436 Imperial House of Japan Huang's she 660
ECEycuernqg-00922-00372437-00372754 BC legendary present also called Yamato
ECEycuernqg-00923-00372755-00372941 Dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00924-00372942-00373391 northern court Bay cha 1331 to 1392 also
ECEycuernqg-00925-00373392-00373804 called jamya and line timing yuan Tong
ECEycuernqg-00926-00373805-00374165 southern court nan Chao 1336 to 1392
ECEycuernqg-00927-00374166-00374707 also called daikakuji line
ECEycuernqg-00928-00374708-00375361 daju a seat on topic Jordan house of
ECEycuernqg-00929-00375362-00375802 Hashem 1921 present
ECEycuernqg-00930-00375803-00376263 topic Korea
ECEycuernqg-00931-00376264-00376746 gojoseon gojoseon goo Chao Xian 2333 BC
ECEycuernqg-00932-00376747-00377228 legendary - 108 BC wyman Joseon
ECEycuernqg-00933-00377229-00377555 why man Hosea and way man Chou Cheon 194
ECEycuernqg-00934-00377556-00377943 BC to 108 BC founded by Wyman Wyman way
ECEycuernqg-00935-00377944-00378254 man from the Chinese state of yin Jin
ECEycuernqg-00936-00378255-00378575 Jin Shan C fourth century BC second
ECEycuernqg-00937-00378576-00378977 century BC Doni Doni dong way C third
ECEycuernqg-00938-00378978-00379334 century BC fifth century AD buyo buyo
ECEycuernqg-00939-00379335-00379844 Fuu you see second century BC 494 ad
ECEycuernqg-00940-00379845-00380132 Eastern booyah dang GUI Oh dong foo you
ECEycuernqg-00941-00380133-00380619 see second century BC 410 AD okay oh
ECEycuernqg-00942-00380620-00380964 okay oh whoa juicy 2nd century BC 5th
ECEycuernqg-00943-00380965-00381318 century AD Han Dynasty Canela Han
ECEycuernqg-00944-00381319-00381830 Chelsea 108 BC to 9 ad 23 to 220 ad
ECEycuernqg-00945-00381831-00382089 ruled by the house of Liu you Lu Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00946-00382090-00382310 rule over the Korean Peninsula as far
ECEycuernqg-00947-00382311-00382494 south as the Han River under the four
ECEycuernqg-00948-00382495-00382818 commentaries of Han hen saggin Han soo
ECEycuernqg-00949-00382819-00383115 Jung Samhan Samhan San Han see 1st
ECEycuernqg-00950-00383116-00383514 century BC 5th century ad Jin Han Jin
ECEycuernqg-00951-00383515-00383810 han-shan Han see 1st century BC 4th
ECEycuernqg-00952-00383811-00383932 century AD
ECEycuernqg-00953-00383933-00384359 Mayon Mayon Mahon see 1st century BC 5th
ECEycuernqg-00954-00384360-00384781 century AD beyond han beon NBN Han see
ECEycuernqg-00955-00384782-00385229 1st century AD 4th century AD three
ECEycuernqg-00956-00385230-00385491 kingdoms of korea Sam Gong si de San Guo
ECEycuernqg-00957-00385492-00386037 Shi Qi 57 BC to 668 ad Silla sinless
ECEycuernqg-00958-00386038-00386442 Shen Luo 57 BC to 935 AD ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00959-00386443-00386807 house of Kim gym Jin Goguryeo Goga leo
ECEycuernqg-00960-00386808-00387233 GAO julie 37 BC to 668 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00961-00387234-00387704 house of go go gal baqia big J by g18 BC
ECEycuernqg-00962-00387705-00387977 to 660 ad ruled by the house of buyo
ECEycuernqg-00963-00387978-00388400 buyo Fuyu Qin Dynasty Sinhala shin chon
ECEycuernqg-00964-00388401-00388668 9 to 23 ad interrupted the han dynasty
ECEycuernqg-00965-00388669-00389013 ruled by the house of wong wong wong
ECEycuernqg-00966-00389014-00389514 Gaia Gaia Jiayi 42 to 562 ad
ECEycuernqg-00967-00389515-00390153 de gaia de gaia ah ye 42 to 562 ad GM
ECEycuernqg-00968-00390154-00390525 wen gaya GM glen gaya jin guanciale 43
ECEycuernqg-00969-00390526-00391155 to 532 ad Sal way jolly Sal way see 236
ECEycuernqg-00970-00391156-00391479 to 265 ad ruled by the House of South
ECEycuernqg-00971-00391480-00391695 Joseon knees rule over the Korean
ECEycuernqg-00972-00391696-00391970 Peninsula under the die Fang commandery
ECEycuernqg-00973-00391971-00392322 Dabangg Hyundai Fang Jun Jin dynasty Jin
ECEycuernqg-00974-00392323-00392823 why Jin Jin Chou C 265 to 314 ad ruled
ECEycuernqg-00975-00392824-00393081 by the house of Sima sama Sima Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00976-00393082-00393300 rule over the Korean Peninsula under the
ECEycuernqg-00977-00393301-00393642 die Fang commandery Tang Dynasty dangled
ECEycuernqg-00978-00393643-00394266 a tank Chou 668 to 690 705 to 761 ad
ECEycuernqg-00979-00394267-00394506 ruled by the house of li i li Chinese
ECEycuernqg-00980-00394507-00394725 rule over the Korean Peninsula under the
ECEycuernqg-00981-00394726-00394929 Protectorate general to pacify the east
ECEycuernqg-00982-00394930-00395256 and on do Hibou and dong Doe who Fu's
ECEycuernqg-00983-00395257-00395709 second Joe dynasty Muju woo 692 705
ECEycuernqg-00984-00395710-00395970 ad interrupted the tang dynasty ruled by
ECEycuernqg-00985-00395971-00396261 the house of will new Wu north/south
ECEycuernqg-00986-00396262-00396519 States Period Namba Gog Sydenham Bey
ECEycuernqg-00987-00396520-00397095 guoshi die 698 to 892 ad later Silla
ECEycuernqg-00988-00397096-00397551 Hutton Lihue shin luo 668 to 935 ad
ECEycuernqg-00989-00397552-00397926 ruled by the house of Kim Jim Jin bal hi
ECEycuernqg-00990-00397927-00398430 Val hi Bo hi 698 to 926 ad ruled by the
ECEycuernqg-00991-00398431-00398781 house of de de da later bal hi Hugh
ECEycuernqg-00992-00398782-00399372 balhae HUBO hi 927 to 938 ad later Three
ECEycuernqg-00993-00399373-00399630 Kingdoms Husam GUG side a Hussein Guo
ECEycuernqg-00994-00399631-00400167 Shi die 892 to 936 ad later Silla
ECEycuernqg-00995-00400168-00400668 Azula who Shin Lua 668 to 935 ad ruled
ECEycuernqg-00996-00400669-00400977 by the house of Kim Jim Jinta bong
ECEycuernqg-00997-00400978-00401391 tae-bong Tai Fung 901 to 918 ad ruled by
ECEycuernqg-00998-00401392-00401718 the house of Gong Gong Gong later by Kia
ECEycuernqg-00999-00401719-00402243 Quebec J who by G 892 to 936 ad ruled by
ECEycuernqg-01000-00402244-00402420 the house of Jeon
ECEycuernqg-01001-00402421-00402789 Gyan Jen goryeo go Leo Galilee 918 to
ECEycuernqg-01002-00402790-00403208 392 ad ruled by the house of wong wong
ECEycuernqg-01003-00403209-00403732 wong jangan Jiang and Inga 938 to 986 ad
ECEycuernqg-01004-00403733-00404115 hyung yao yong yo Shing li out 1029 to
ECEycuernqg-01005-00404116-00404469 10:30 ad ruled by the house of de they
ECEycuernqg-01006-00404470-00404712 da yuan dynasty wanna lay you on chou
ECEycuernqg-01007-00404713-00405114 1272 1356 ad ruled by the house of boar
ECEycuernqg-01008-00405115-00405339 jiggin Bowler jiggin Bayard jij in
ECEycuernqg-01009-00405340-00405531 Goryeo ruled as the Jiang dong province
ECEycuernqg-01010-00405532-00405756 Jiang dong dong Jie hang jongseo Zhang
ECEycuernqg-01011-00405757-00406092 Jeong dong dang shushing Zhang Chu Shang
ECEycuernqg-01012-00406093-00406440 of the yuan dynasty Joseon Joseon Chao
ECEycuernqg-01013-00406441-00406832 Cheon 1392 - 1897 ad ruled by the house
ECEycuernqg-01014-00406833-00407157 of Yi I li Korean Empire day and
ECEycuernqg-01015-00407158-00407798 jagadananda Guo 1897 to 1910 ad
ECEycuernqg-01016-00407799-00408289 topic who ate
ECEycuernqg-01017-00408290-00408843 house of al-sabah 1718 present
ECEycuernqg-01018-00408844-00409315 topic Malaysia
ECEycuernqg-01019-00409316-00409709 gunga Negara see second century 102 six
ECEycuernqg-01020-00409710-00410112 lank asuka see second century 15th
ECEycuernqg-01021-00410113-00410730 century kita sultanate 11:36 - 1941 1945
ECEycuernqg-01022-00410731-00411312 1946 1948 present house of Bolkiah 1368
ECEycuernqg-01023-00411313-00411674 - 1888 borneo under Bruneian empire rule
ECEycuernqg-01024-00411675-00412159 malacca sultanate 1400 - 15 11 Parekh
ECEycuernqg-01025-00412160-00412503 sultanate 1528 present been dahara
ECEycuernqg-01026-00412504-00412809 dynasty 1699 present monarchies of
ECEycuernqg-01027-00412810-00413095 Pahang and Terengganu house of dang
ECEycuernqg-01028-00413096-00413424 gellick 1745 present monarchy of selling
ECEycuernqg-01029-00413425-00413835 her house of long senic 1765 present
ECEycuernqg-01030-00413837-00414182 monarchy of Kelantan Pagar iing dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01031-00414183-00414510 1773 present monarchy of Negri sembilan
ECEycuernqg-01032-00414512-00414818 also called house of yam duan Radin
ECEycuernqg-01033-00414819-00415278 house of hanover 1826 to 1901 malaysia
ECEycuernqg-01034-00415279-00415620 under British rule house of jamal ll
ECEycuernqg-01035-00415621-00416034 1843 present monarchy of perlis house of
ECEycuernqg-01036-00416035-00416376 - Mangin 1886 present monarchy of Johor
ECEycuernqg-01037-00416377-00416762 house of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901 to
ECEycuernqg-01038-00416763-00417153 1917 malaysia under British rule House
ECEycuernqg-01039-00417154-00417709 of Windsor 1917 - 1941-1945 to 1963
ECEycuernqg-01040-00417710-00418130 malaysia under British rule
ECEycuernqg-01041-00418131-00418621 topic maldives
ECEycuernqg-01042-00418622-00419132 solar dynasty early lunar dynasty the
ECEycuernqg-01043-00419133-00419230 muj dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01044-00419231-00419767 11:17 to 1388 he'll only dynasty 1388 to
ECEycuernqg-01045-00419768-00420542 1552 1554 to 1573 1573 to 1632 of the
ECEycuernqg-01046-00420543-00421004 new dynasty 1632 to 1692 the maui
ECEycuernqg-01047-00421005-00421535 dynasty 1692 his new dynasty 1692 to
ECEycuernqg-01048-00421535-00422160 1704 d emoji ly dynasty 1704 to 1759
ECEycuernqg-01049-00422162-00422917 1766 to 1774 Hurra dynasty 1759 to 1766
ECEycuernqg-01050-00422918-00423683 1774 to 1943 1954 to 1968
ECEycuernqg-01051-00423684-00424135 topic middle-east
ECEycuernqg-01052-00424137-00424632 Sargon a Dynasty rashidun caliphate whom
ECEycuernqg-01053-00424633-00425064 I had Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Sumer
ECEycuernqg-01054-00425064-00425468 a dynasty to Leonids Mameluke s--
ECEycuernqg-01055-00425468-00425731 Fatimah dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01056-00425732-00426058 Ottoman dynasty Ottoman Empire who you
ECEycuernqg-01057-00426059-00426424 need dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01058-00426425-00427141 topic mongolia Xiongnu confederation 209
ECEycuernqg-01059-00427142-00427830 BC 293 ad xianbei state c-93 took 234 ad
ECEycuernqg-01060-00427831-00428442 roarin cagin date 332 555 a Sheena tribe
ECEycuernqg-01061-00428443-00429013 555 to 630 682 to 744 turkic khaganate
ECEycuernqg-01062-00429014-00429304 Eastern turkic khaganate and 2nd turkic
ECEycuernqg-01063-00429305-00429543 khaganate zoo en - OH
ECEycuernqg-01064-00429545-00430230 628 - 646 Tang Dynasty channels 647 -
ECEycuernqg-01065-00430231-00430528 682 Chinese rule over the Mongolian
ECEycuernqg-01066-00430529-00430720 plateau under the Protectorate general
ECEycuernqg-01067-00430721-00431139 to pacify the north we ger khaganate 744
ECEycuernqg-01068-00431141-00431772 to 840 Liao dynasty eel Owls 907 1 1 2 5
ECEycuernqg-01069-00431772-00432046 come back mongol hey mag mongol and
ECEycuernqg-01070-00432047-00432439 handling 10th century 1 206 Mongol
ECEycuernqg-01071-00432439-00432925 Empire a Mongol all's 1206 to 1368 Yuan
ECEycuernqg-01072-00432926-00433354 Dynasty UN all's 1271 to 1368 Mongolia
ECEycuernqg-01073-00433355-00433558 ruled as part of the Ling by province of
ECEycuernqg-01074-00433559-00433867 the Yuan Dynasty northern yuan humored
ECEycuernqg-01075-00433868-00435989 you in 1368 to 1644 out in 1635 - 1636
ECEycuernqg-01076-00435989-00436491 topic Myanmar Burma
ECEycuernqg-01077-00436492-00437197 Pyu dynasty C 3000 BC C 400 AD sorry
ECEycuernqg-01078-00437197-00437668 Katara dynasty C 400 104 for early pagan
ECEycuernqg-01079-00437668-00437841 Kingdom
ECEycuernqg-01080-00437842-00438414 c65 Oh 104 for pagan Kingdom 1044 to
ECEycuernqg-01081-00438415-00439060 1287 12 8 e9 to 1297 Yuan Dynasty 1274
ECEycuernqg-01082-00439060-00439363 to 1368 upper burma ruled as part of the
ECEycuernqg-01083-00439364-00439576 Jamie and Provence in Yunnan Province of
ECEycuernqg-01084-00439577-00439997 the yuan dynasty pena dynasty 1287 to
ECEycuernqg-01085-00439998-00440591 1365 10th awadhi kingdom 1287 to 1550 -
ECEycuernqg-01086-00440592-00441157 my insane Kingdom 1297 to 1313 Pena
ECEycuernqg-01087-00441158-00441775 Kingdom 1313 to 1365 zagoon Kingdom 1315
ECEycuernqg-01088-00441776-00442453 to 1365 kingdom of Ava 1364 to 1555 in
ECEycuernqg-01089-00442454-00442981 what dynasty 1365 to 1486 kingdom of em
ECEycuernqg-01090-00442982-00443478 rock you 14:29 to 1785 prohm kingdom
ECEycuernqg-01091-00443479-00444130 1482 to 1542 Tengu dynasty 1510 to 1750
ECEycuernqg-01092-00444131-00444441 to restored gente Lodi Kingdom
ECEycuernqg-01093-00444442-00445054 17:42 1757 new angin dynasty 1752 to
ECEycuernqg-01094-00445055-00445641 1824 kanban dynasty 1750 to to 1885
ECEycuernqg-01095-00445642-00446083 house of hanover 1824 to 1901 Burma
ECEycuernqg-01096-00446084-00446359 under British rule house of saxe-coburg
ECEycuernqg-01097-00446360-00446776 and Gotha 1901 to 1917 Burma under
ECEycuernqg-01098-00446777-00447166 British rule House of Windsor 1917 to
ECEycuernqg-01099-00447167-00447616 1940 to 1945 to 1948 Burma under British
ECEycuernqg-01100-00447617-00447938 rule
ECEycuernqg-01101-00447939-00448645 topic Nepal lick Shahi dynasty 400 to
ECEycuernqg-01102-00448646-00449230 750 malla dynasty 1201 to 1769
ECEycuernqg-01103-00449231-00449689 shadynasty Saha van says 1768 to 2008
ECEycuernqg-01104-00449689-00450487 rana dynasty Ron Avanza 1846 to 1951
ECEycuernqg-01105-00450488-00450933 topic
ECEycuernqg-01106-00450934-00451513 seljuq dynasty 1037 211 54 ad 'no bonnie
ECEycuernqg-01107-00451514-00452097 dynasty 1154 to 1624 ad Yoruba dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01108-00452097-00452683 1624 217 49 ad house of al-said 1749
ECEycuernqg-01109-00452684-00452978 present
ECEycuernqg-01110-00452979-00453670 topic the Philippines Royal Family's
ECEycuernqg-01111-00453671-00454076 Malay dynasties the data pootie lineage
ECEycuernqg-01112-00454077-00454297 ruled the defunct Confederation of media
ECEycuernqg-01113-00454299-00454792 as 13th century 1565 Hindu dynasties the
ECEycuernqg-01114-00454793-00455060 Lakan Dula dynasty ruled the defunct
ECEycuernqg-01115-00455060-00455539 kingdom of Tondo 1152 1589 the house of
ECEycuernqg-01116-00455541-00455753 tupis ruled the defunct raja not a of
ECEycuernqg-01117-00455754-00456139 cebu up to 1565 the house of srivasa
ECEycuernqg-01118-00456141-00456397 Shahji ruled the defunct raja not a of
ECEycuernqg-01119-00456399-00456641 butuan nine eight nine one five eight
ECEycuernqg-01120-00456642-00457106 six muslim dynasties the ud-din royal
ECEycuernqg-01121-00457107-00457322 Hashemite family a dynasty which ruled
ECEycuernqg-01122-00457322-00457693 the magma not a now sultanate 1482 1830
ECEycuernqg-01123-00457693-00458000 the kiram royal Hashemite family rules
ECEycuernqg-01124-00458001-00458378 the Sulu Sultan at 1823 present the
ECEycuernqg-01125-00458379-00458654 Sultan diag available in dong be sa our
ECEycuernqg-01126-00458655-00458872 lineage ruled the Linnell confederation
ECEycuernqg-01127-00458874-00459182 of sultanate cynllun al the noni lineage
ECEycuernqg-01128-00459183-00459383 KO ruled the Linnell confederation of
ECEycuernqg-01129-00459384-00459773 sultanate cynllun al
ECEycuernqg-01130-00459774-00460227 topic guitar
ECEycuernqg-01131-00460228-00460764 house of al-thani 1850 present
ECEycuernqg-01132-00460766-00461247 topic ryu q
ECEycuernqg-01133-00461249-00461755 tenzin dynasty TN son Wong Tung - 1185
ECEycuernqg-01134-00461756-00462124 legendary chundan dynasty Chun Tian Wong
ECEycuernqg-01135-00462125-00462691 Tung 1187 - 1259 ee iso dynasty Ying Xue
ECEycuernqg-01136-00462692-00463213 Wong Tung 1262 1349 sands in period sand
ECEycuernqg-01137-00463214-00463726 Shan she died 13 14 - 14 29 penny g-line
ECEycuernqg-01138-00463727-00464167 Pandey ji Wong Tung 13 14 - 14 19 ruled
ECEycuernqg-01139-00464168-00464530 over ho kuzin baizhang sato line jadoo
ECEycuernqg-01140-00464531-00464889 Wong Tung 13 14 - 14 29 ruled over
ECEycuernqg-01141-00464891-00465253 choosen Zhang shun Osato dynasty Dali
ECEycuernqg-01142-00465254-00465618 Wong Tung 13 14 - 14 29 ruled over
ECEycuernqg-01143-00465620-00465976 Manzon nan Shan house of first show de
ECEycuernqg-01144-00465977-00466464 Shang Shizuo Phu Wiang Tong 1407 - 1469
ECEycuernqg-01145-00466464-00466672 house of second show
ECEycuernqg-01146-00466672-00467053 dear Sheng Shi Ishi main Wong Tung 1469
ECEycuernqg-01147-00467054-00467437 - 1879 Imperial House of Japan
ECEycuernqg-01148-00467438-00467749 Huang Shi 1879 present also called
ECEycuernqg-01149-00467750-00468191 Yamato dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01150-00468192-00468689 topic Saudi Arabia
ECEycuernqg-01151-00468689-00469267 house of saud 1744 to 1818 1824 to 1891
ECEycuernqg-01152-00469268-00469753 1902 present ottoman dynasty 1818 to
ECEycuernqg-01153-00469754-00470039 1824 Saudi Arabia administered as part
ECEycuernqg-01154-00470039-00470222 of the Egypt eyelet of the Ottoman
ECEycuernqg-01155-00470222-00470731 Empire Rashidi dynasty 1836 to 1921
ECEycuernqg-01156-00470732-00471197 house of Hashem 1916 to 1925 kingdom of
ECEycuernqg-01157-00471197-00471487 Hejaz
ECEycuernqg-01158-00471488-00471972 topic Siberia
ECEycuernqg-01159-00471972-00472497 song new Confederation 209 BC 293 ad
ECEycuernqg-01160-00472497-00473038 goguryeo 37 BC to 668 ad xianbei state
ECEycuernqg-01161-00473039-00473745 see 93 to 234 ad roarin khaganate 332
ECEycuernqg-01162-00473746-00474537 555 ad a Sheena tribe 552 to 659 682 to
ECEycuernqg-01163-00474538-00474832 744 turkic khaganate Eastern turkic
ECEycuernqg-01164-00474833-00475051 khaganate western turkic khaganate and
ECEycuernqg-01165-00475052-00475533 2nd turkic khaganate Tang Dynasty 647 to
ECEycuernqg-01166-00475534-00476289 682 ad bal hi 698 to 926 ad Weger
ECEycuernqg-01167-00476291-00476938 khaganate 744 to 840 ad Liao dynasty 907
ECEycuernqg-01168-00476939-00477388 1 1 to 5 ad comeback Mongol 10th century
ECEycuernqg-01169-00477389-00478053 1 206 ad Jin dynasty 1115 - 1234 ad
ECEycuernqg-01170-00478054-00478609 Mongol Empire 12:07 to 13 68 AD Golden
ECEycuernqg-01171-00478610-00479163 Horde 1240s - 1500 to ad Yuan Dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01172-00479164-00479593 1271 to 13 68 AD siberia ruled as part
ECEycuernqg-01173-00479593-00479776 of the Leo yang province and ling by
ECEycuernqg-01174-00479777-00480079 province of the yuan dynasty northern
ECEycuernqg-01175-00480080-00480588 yuan 1368 - 16
ECEycuernqg-01176-00480589-00480985 to 16 16 ad outer manchuria under ming
ECEycuernqg-01177-00480985-00481485 rule Shabana dynasty 14:28 to 1598 ad
ECEycuernqg-01178-00481487-00481933 con native Sabir Godunov dynasty 1598 to
ECEycuernqg-01179-00481934-00482377 1605 ad siberia under Russian rule Rurik
ECEycuernqg-01180-00482378-00482809 dynasty 1605 to 1610 ad siberia under
ECEycuernqg-01181-00482810-00483259 Russian rule House of ASA 16 10 to 16 13
ECEycuernqg-01182-00483260-00483618 ad siberia under Russian rule house of
ECEycuernqg-01183-00483620-00484243 Romanov 16 13 to 1762 1796 to 1917 1920
ECEycuernqg-01184-00484243-00484624 to Siberia under Russian rule House of
ECEycuernqg-01185-00484625-00485070 Holstein couture brahmana 1762 1796 to
ECEycuernqg-01186-00485071-00485223 1917 9
ECEycuernqg-01187-00485224-00485796 22 Ching dynasty 1636 to 1911 ad outer
ECEycuernqg-01188-00485797-00486195 manchuria under ching rule 1636 to 1860
ECEycuernqg-01189-00486196-00486491 ad and 10a uriankhai under ching rule
ECEycuernqg-01190-00486492-00487168 1757 to 1911 ad later Jen 16 16 to 16 36
ECEycuernqg-01191-00487168-00487758 ad House of Ascanio 1762 to 1796 Siberia
ECEycuernqg-01192-00487759-00488154 under Russian rule
ECEycuernqg-01193-00488155-00488587 topic Singapore
ECEycuernqg-01194-00488588-00489258 Shri Vijaya 6501 377 Temasek C 14th
ECEycuernqg-01195-00489259-00489660 century kingdom of Singapura 1299 to
ECEycuernqg-01196-00489660-00490254 1398 melaka sultanate 1400 to 15 11 been
ECEycuernqg-01197-00490255-00490485 dahara dynasty fifteen twenty eight to
ECEycuernqg-01198-00490485-00490689 eighteen nineteen Singapore within the
ECEycuernqg-01199-00490689-00491087 johor Sultanate House of Hanover 1819 to
ECEycuernqg-01200-00491088-00491475 1901 Singapore under British rule house
ECEycuernqg-01201-00491476-00491864 of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901 to 1917
ECEycuernqg-01202-00491865-00492170 Singapore under British rule House of
ECEycuernqg-01203-00492171-00492689 Windsor 1917 to 1940 to 1945 to 1963
ECEycuernqg-01204-00492690-00493122 Singapore under British rule
ECEycuernqg-01205-00493122-00493650 topic sri lanka
ECEycuernqg-01206-00493651-00494216 house of vijaya 543 BC to 66 AD house of
ECEycuernqg-01207-00494217-00494731 lambic andhe i66 to 436 house of moria
ECEycuernqg-01208-00494732-00495260 463 to 691 house of Lamba condo to six
ECEycuernqg-01209-00495261-00495581 nine one one zero one seven chola
ECEycuernqg-01210-00495582-00496085 dynasty 993 107 seven house of aji Abajo
ECEycuernqg-01211-00496086-00496610 10:56 to 1187 1197 to 1212 oh nine to
ECEycuernqg-01212-00496611-00496827 twelve ten twelve eleven to twelve
ECEycuernqg-01213-00496828-00497300 twelve house of Kalinga 1187 to 1197
ECEycuernqg-01214-00497301-00497729 1202 12:09 arya khakhra Vardy dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01215-00497730-00498072 twelve fifteen to sixteen nineteen house
ECEycuernqg-01216-00498072-00498554 of siri sangha bow 1222 1593 kingdom of
ECEycuernqg-01217-00498555-00498791 cote fourteen twelve to fifteen ninety
ECEycuernqg-01218-00498792-00499289 seven house of Dinah Hara 1592 1739
ECEycuernqg-01219-00499289-00499824 Nayak's of candy 17:39 to 1815 House of
ECEycuernqg-01220-00499825-00500220 Hanover 1815 to 1901 salon under British
ECEycuernqg-01221-00500221-00500633 rule house of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901
ECEycuernqg-01222-00500634-00501035 to 1917 salon under British rule House
ECEycuernqg-01223-00501036-00501435 of Windsor 1917 to 1972 salon under
ECEycuernqg-01224-00501435-00501827 British rule 1917 to 1948 and salon as a
ECEycuernqg-01225-00501828-00502422 Commonwealth realm 1948 to 1972
ECEycuernqg-01226-00502424-00502958 topic Thailand Siam
ECEycuernqg-01227-00502959-00503250 lavash chakras dynasty six three eight
ECEycuernqg-01228-00503251-00503655 one two nine to phra ruling dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01229-00503656-00503841 twelve thirty eight to fourteen thirty
ECEycuernqg-01230-00503842-00504347 eight mangry dynasty 1296 to 1558 a
ECEycuernqg-01231-00504347-00504977 thong dynasty 1350 to 1370 1388 to 1409
ECEycuernqg-01232-00504978-00505497 suphannaphum dynasty 72 1388 1409 to
ECEycuernqg-01233-00505497-00506135 1569 sukhothai dynasty 1569 to 1629
ECEycuernqg-01234-00506135-00506685 pressor thong dynasty 1629 to 1688 bun
ECEycuernqg-01235-00506685-00507237 PLU luang dynasty 1688 to 1767 tip
ECEycuernqg-01236-00507238-00507659 chakra dee Wong dynasty 1732 to 1932
ECEycuernqg-01237-00507660-00508251 donburi dynasty 1767 to 1782 Chakri
ECEycuernqg-01238-00508252-00508524 dynasty Rach wings concrete 1780 to
ECEycuernqg-01239-00508525-00508860 present
ECEycuernqg-01240-00508860-00509706 topic tibet chang-jung see 500 BC to 625
ECEycuernqg-01241-00509707-00510354 AD yarlung dynasty see 127 BC to 618 ad
ECEycuernqg-01242-00510355-00510662 mythical ruled over pre Imperial Tibet
ECEycuernqg-01243-00510663-00511214 Tibetan Empire 618 to 840 to Yuan
ECEycuernqg-01244-00511215-00511637 Dynasty 1272 13:54 Tibet administered by
ECEycuernqg-01245-00511638-00511793 the Zhan Jiang Yuyuan of the Yuan
ECEycuernqg-01246-00511794-00512229 Dynasty mode Rupa Dynasty 13:54 to
ECEycuernqg-01247-00512230-00513051 1642 Rin Punta 1435 to 1565 Sancta 1565
ECEycuernqg-01248-00513052-00513230 to 1642
ECEycuernqg-01249-00513231-00513762 Koscheck Khanate 1642 to 1717 Qing
ECEycuernqg-01250-00513763-00514170 Dynasty 1722 1912 Tibet administered by
ECEycuernqg-01251-00514171-00514643 the life in yuan of the Ching dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01252-00514643-00515095 topic turkey
ECEycuernqg-01253-00515096-00515641 hit it-- Empire C 1602 1178 BC
ECEycuernqg-01254-00515642-00516254 neo-assyrian empire 911 - 609 BC median
ECEycuernqg-01255-00516255-00516856 Kingdom 678 - 549 BC a commanded Empire
ECEycuernqg-01256-00516857-00517556 550 - 330 BC our Jade Dynasty 334 - 305
ECEycuernqg-01257-00517557-00517885 BC Turkey within the Macedonian Empire
ECEycuernqg-01258-00517885-00518612 Antigone dynasty 306 - 286 276 - 168 BC
ECEycuernqg-01259-00518613-00518954 turkey within the Macedonian Empire anta
ECEycuernqg-01260-00518955-00519577 Petra dynasty 305 - 294 279 - 276 BC
ECEycuernqg-01261-00519578-00519873 turkey within the Macedonian Empire
ECEycuernqg-01262-00519874-00520508 Attali dynasty 282 - 133 BC Mithra
ECEycuernqg-01263-00520509-00520916 Dadich dynasty 281 BC 262 ad kingdom of
ECEycuernqg-01264-00520917-00521408 Pontus Seleucid dynasty 200 - 188 BC
ECEycuernqg-01265-00521409-00521679 turkey within the Seleucid Empire
ECEycuernqg-01266-00521680-00522127 Constantinian dynasty 332 363 ad
ECEycuernqg-01267-00522128-00522393 Anatolia under Byzantine rule
ECEycuernqg-01268-00522394-00522856 Valentinian dynasty 364 - 379 ad
ECEycuernqg-01269-00522857-00523250 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Theodosian
ECEycuernqg-01270-00523251-00523747 dynasty 379 - 457 ad Anatolia under
ECEycuernqg-01271-00523748-00524314 Byzantine rule house of Leo 457 - 518 ad
ECEycuernqg-01272-00524315-00524602 Anatolia under Byzantine rule
ECEycuernqg-01273-00524603-00525100 Justinian's st 518 - 600 - ad Anatolia
ECEycuernqg-01274-00525101-00525443 under Byzantine rule Heraklion dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01275-00525444-00525845 610 - 711 ad Anatolia under Byzantine
ECEycuernqg-01276-00525846-00526396 rule I Surrey and dynasty 717 - 800 - ad
ECEycuernqg-01277-00526397-00526739 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Nikifor
ECEycuernqg-01278-00526740-00527183 e'en dynasty 802 - 813 ad Anatolia under
ECEycuernqg-01279-00527184-00527725 Byzantine rule a Mauryan dynasty 822 867
ECEycuernqg-01280-00527726-00528037 ad Anatolia under Byzantine rule
ECEycuernqg-01281-00528038-00528485 Macedonian dynasty 867 105 6 ad
ECEycuernqg-01282-00528486-00528800 Nathalia under Byzantine rule do Kidd
ECEycuernqg-01283-00528801-00529205 dynasty 10:59 to 1081 ad Anatolia under
ECEycuernqg-01284-00529206-00529612 Byzantine rule Komnenos dynasty 1081 to
ECEycuernqg-01285-00529613-00530005 1185 ad Anatolia under Byzantine rule
ECEycuernqg-01286-00530006-00530395 Angelo's dynasty 1185 to 1204 ad
ECEycuernqg-01287-00530396-00530735 Anatolia under Byzantine rule last
ECEycuernqg-01288-00530736-00531149 carrot dynasty 1204 to 1261 ad Empire of
ECEycuernqg-01289-00531150-00531362 Nicaea exiled court of the Byzantine
ECEycuernqg-01290-00531363-00531899 Empire Poli logos dynasty 1261 to 1453
ECEycuernqg-01291-00531900-00532295 ad Anatolia under Byzantine rule seljuq
ECEycuernqg-01292-00532296-00532709 dynasty 1077 to 1308 Seljuk Empire and
ECEycuernqg-01293-00532710-00533116 sultanate of rûm ottoman dynasty 1299 to
ECEycuernqg-01294-00533117-00533666 1922 turkey within the Ottoman Empire
ECEycuernqg-01295-00533667-00534230 topic United Arab Emirates
ECEycuernqg-01296-00534231-00534572 all Kissimmee 1708 present ruling house
ECEycuernqg-01297-00534573-00534955 of Ross al-khaimah and Sharjah Al Nahyan
ECEycuernqg-01298-00534956-00535285 1761 present ruling house of Abu Dhabi
ECEycuernqg-01299-00535286-00535721 all Mualla 1768 present ruling house of
ECEycuernqg-01300-00535722-00536138 umm al-quwain al new I me 1816 present
ECEycuernqg-01301-00536139-00536561 ruling house of Ajman all Maktoum 1833
ECEycuernqg-01302-00536562-00536921 present ruling house of Dubai al Sharkey
ECEycuernqg-01303-00536922-00537479 1879 present ruling house of Fujairah
ECEycuernqg-01304-00537480-00538187 topic Vietnam Hong Bank dynasty hyung
ECEycuernqg-01305-00538188-00538441 Bank Hong paying to eight seven nine two
ECEycuernqg-01306-00538442-00538720 five eight BC can line
ECEycuernqg-01307-00538721-00538987 hi can G gone to eight seven nine two
ECEycuernqg-01308-00538988-00539416 seven nine four BC comm line hi calm G
ECEycuernqg-01309-00539417-00539681 Khan two seven nine three two five two
ECEycuernqg-01310-00539682-00540233 five BC can line hi can G Gen 2 5 2 4 2
ECEycuernqg-01311-00540234-00540776 2 5 3 BC Chen line chi-chan G gen 2 2 5
ECEycuernqg-01312-00540777-00541400 2 1 9 1 3 BC ton line Titan g xu in 1912
ECEycuernqg-01313-00541401-00542008 to 1713 BC Li line Kylie Geely 1712 to
ECEycuernqg-01314-00542009-00542464 1632 BC cone line Chi cone Jeet Kune
ECEycuernqg-01315-00542465-00543041 1631 to 1432 bc doe i line Kaido i g du
ECEycuernqg-01316-00543042-00543628 e 1431 to 1332 bc jump line kai ja g ja
ECEycuernqg-01317-00543629-00544112 1331 to 1252 BC at line kaya
ECEycuernqg-01318-00544113-00544720 GE 1251 to 1162 bc bin line kybun Zhi
ECEycuernqg-01319-00544721-00545300 Bing 1161 to 1055 BC din line hidin G
ECEycuernqg-01320-00545301-00545825 Dane 1054 to 969 BC mal line timeout
ECEycuernqg-01321-00545826-00546406 jiwu 968 to 854 BC Kentucky line KY
ECEycuernqg-01322-00546407-00547052 Kentucky GG 853 to 755 BC gun line chi
ECEycuernqg-01323-00547053-00547672 gong G Jiang 754 to 661 BC tan line
ECEycuernqg-01324-00547673-00548327 kite angie shin 662 569 BC Nam line kind
ECEycuernqg-01325-00548328-00548945 Nam G Ren 568 to 409 BC KY line Chi Chi
ECEycuernqg-01326-00548946-00549535 GGA 408 to 258 BC duck dynasty Natha
ECEycuernqg-01327-00549536-00550135 Joshu 257 to 207 BC true dynasty not
ECEycuernqg-01328-00550136-00550612 true ja ja 207 to 111 BC founded by Jo
ECEycuernqg-01329-00550613-00550887 true doc Jo from the chin
ECEycuernqg-01330-00550888-00551214 sa Qin Dynasty Vietnam ruled as part of
ECEycuernqg-01331-00551215-00551602 menu a Nam Viet nan you Han Dynasty na
ECEycuernqg-01332-00551603-00552130 Han JA Han 111 BC to 9 ad 23 to 40 43 to
ECEycuernqg-01333-00552131-00552427 220 first Chinese domination of Vietnam
ECEycuernqg-01334-00552428-00552660 beige you'll in see II and second
ECEycuernqg-01335-00552661-00552955 Chinese domination of Vietnam base
ECEycuernqg-01336-00552956-00553264 you'll in seer Shin Dynasty not tan Josh
ECEycuernqg-01337-00553265-00553525 in nine to 23 first Chinese domination
ECEycuernqg-01338-00553526-00553818 of Vietnam interrupted the Han Dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01339-00553819-00554206 Trung sisters hi bought rung PO Jung 42
ECEycuernqg-01340-00554207-00554578 43 interrupted the Han Dynasty Eastern
ECEycuernqg-01341-00554579-00555218 will dongho dong woo 229 to 265 271 to
ECEycuernqg-01342-00555219-00555612 282nd Chinese domination of Viet Nam Jin
ECEycuernqg-01343-00555613-00555751 dynasty ma tan
ECEycuernqg-01344-00555752-00556395 Jojen 265 to 271 282 420 second Chinese
ECEycuernqg-01345-00556396-00556551 domination of Vietnam
ECEycuernqg-01346-00556552-00557068 blues song Lu Tong Lu song 422 479
ECEycuernqg-01347-00557069-00557343 second Chinese domination of Vietnam
ECEycuernqg-01348-00557344-00557884 southern G Nam Tay nan Chi 479 to 502
ECEycuernqg-01349-00557885-00558147 second Chinese domination of Vietnam
ECEycuernqg-01350-00558148-00558597 Liang dynasty na Luang ja Liang 502 to
ECEycuernqg-01351-00558598-00558957 544 second Chinese domination of Vietnam
ECEycuernqg-01352-00558958-00559279 early lead dynasty not Chen Lee Jackie
ECEycuernqg-01353-00559280-00559795 and Lee 544 to 600 to sway dynasty not
ECEycuernqg-01354-00559796-00560206 toy Jos way 602 to 618 third Chinese
ECEycuernqg-01355-00560207-00560518 domination of Vietnam base you'll in see
ECEycuernqg-01356-00560519-00560916 san tang dynasty nod wong jat Tang 618
ECEycuernqg-01357-00560917-00561345 to 690 705 - 905 third Chinese
ECEycuernqg-01358-00561346-00561703 domination of Vietnam second Joe dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01359-00561704-00562114 vote choo woo 692 705 third Chinese
ECEycuernqg-01360-00562115-00562345 domination of Vietnam interrupted the
ECEycuernqg-01361-00562346-00562810 tang dynasty coupe clan ho cuckoo 905 to
ECEycuernqg-01362-00562811-00563335 930 southern Han Nam Huynh nan Han 917
ECEycuernqg-01363-00563336-00563620 to 938 third Chinese domination of
ECEycuernqg-01364-00563621-00564156 Vietnam go dynasty nah go ja vu 939 to
ECEycuernqg-01365-00564157-00564279 967
ECEycuernqg-01366-00564280-00564828 Dinn dynasty mod n ja Dane 968 - 980
ECEycuernqg-01367-00564829-00565150 early LA dynasty not gen la jockey and
ECEycuernqg-01368-00565151-00565656 li 9 8 o 100 9 ly dynasty nollie jolly
ECEycuernqg-01369-00565657-00566161 1009 - 1225 Tran dynasty not Tran Josh
ECEycuernqg-01370-00566162-00566677 Shan 1225 to 1400 ho dynasty na ho JA
ECEycuernqg-01371-00566678-00567166 who 1400 to 1407 later Tran dynasty nah
ECEycuernqg-01372-00567167-00567682 how Tran Yahoo Shane 1407 to 1413 Ming
ECEycuernqg-01373-00567683-00568120 Dynasty nan men John Mayne 1407 to 1427
ECEycuernqg-01374-00568121-00568489 4th Chinese domination of Vietnam facial
ECEycuernqg-01375-00568490-00568855 in CC shishu Ming later 'la dynasty not
ECEycuernqg-01376-00568856-00569538 Halle JA hooli 1428 to 1527 1533 to 1789
ECEycuernqg-01377-00569539-00569886 primitively dynasty Nala so jolly qu
ECEycuernqg-01378-00569887-00570376 1428 to 1527 revival a dynasty Nala
ECEycuernqg-01379-00570377-00570840 trunk hung jolly Zhong Shan 1533 to 1789
ECEycuernqg-01380-00570841-00571290 Mac dynasty non-mac John Moe 1527 to
ECEycuernqg-01381-00571291-00571840 1677 tren lords chouet Ren soo-jung 1545
ECEycuernqg-01382-00571841-00572319 to 1787 when Lords chew and win zoo ruin
ECEycuernqg-01383-00572320-00572869 1558 to 1777 taste Sun dynasty not a son
ECEycuernqg-01384-00572870-00573415 joshie Sean 1778 to 1802 when dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01385-00573416-00574077 non Nguyen John Ruan 1802 to 1945
ECEycuernqg-01386-00574078-00574505 topic Yemen
ECEycuernqg-01387-00574506-00575062 kingdom of Saba see 1200 BC to to 75 ad
ECEycuernqg-01388-00575063-00575564 kingdom of Asin 800 to 500 BC kingdom of
ECEycuernqg-01389-00575565-00575939 Maine 8th century 100 BC kingdom of
ECEycuernqg-01390-00575940-00576365 Hadhramaut 8th century BC 300 AD kingdom
ECEycuernqg-01391-00576366-00576806 of Kitaen 4th century BC 200 AD Hemi
ECEycuernqg-01392-00576807-00577274 right kingdom 110 BC to 525 ad kingdom
ECEycuernqg-01393-00577275-00577831 of Aksum 520 to 570 ad House of Sasan
ECEycuernqg-01394-00577832-00578213 572 630 ad yemen within the sassani and
ECEycuernqg-01395-00578214-00578836 empire rashidun caliphate 632 to 661 ad
ECEycuernqg-01396-00578837-00579467 Umayyad caliphate 661 to 750 ad abbasid
ECEycuernqg-01397-00579468-00580073 caliphate 750 to 897 ad zyada dynasty 8
ECEycuernqg-01398-00580074-00580783 1 8 101 8 ad you for its 847 to 997 ad r
ECEycuernqg-01399-00580784-00581051 assets eight nine seven one five nine
ECEycuernqg-01400-00581052-00581258 six nineteen eighteen to nineteen
ECEycuernqg-01401-00581259-00581875 seventy ad Qasim its 1597 to 1872 ad
ECEycuernqg-01402-00581876-00582449 Naja he dynasty 1022 to 11:58 ad sulla
ECEycuernqg-01403-00582450-00582953 he dynasty 10:47 to 1138 ad Suleiman
ECEycuernqg-01404-00582954-00583543 it's 1063 to 1174 ad sir AIDS 1083 to
ECEycuernqg-01405-00583544-00584096 1174 ad yemeni Hamden its 1099 to 1174
ECEycuernqg-01406-00584097-00584650 ad first had t midline 1099 to 1116 ad
ECEycuernqg-01407-00584651-00585154 Manuel cube a blind 1116 to 11 39 ad
ECEycuernqg-01408-00585155-00585737 second had t midline 1139 to 1174 ad mod
ECEycuernqg-01409-00585738-00586291 it's 11:59 to 1174 ad on you bid dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01410-00586292-00586868 1174 to 12 29 ad rasullah dynasty 1229
ECEycuernqg-01411-00586869-00587297 2-1454 ad cathy restate of Saiyan in
ECEycuernqg-01412-00587298-00587765 Hadhramaut 14th century 196 7 ad to hear
ECEycuernqg-01413-00587766-00587848 a dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01414-00587849-00588293 14:54 to 1517 ad emirate Abdallah
ECEycuernqg-01415-00588294-00588728 fifteenth-century 1 9 6 7 8 d oddly
ECEycuernqg-01416-00588729-00589175 sultanate 15th century 1 9 6 7 ad house
ECEycuernqg-01417-00589176-00589613 of abbas Beja 1506 to 1511 ad so Kotra
ECEycuernqg-01418-00589614-00589934 under Portuguese rule Ottoman dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01419-00589935-00590486 15:38 to 1635 1872 to 1918 ad Yemen
ECEycuernqg-01420-00590487-00590648 eyelet of the Ottoman Empire
ECEycuernqg-01421-00590649-00591026 15:38 to 1635 ad in Yemen Vilayet of the
ECEycuernqg-01422-00591027-00591527 Ottoman Empire 1872 to 1918 ad m'hidi
ECEycuernqg-01423-00591528-00591841 Sultanate of Bal - had Ramat 1640 to
ECEycuernqg-01424-00591842-00592393 1967 ad Waheeda Sultanate of Haman 1642
ECEycuernqg-01425-00592394-00593059 1967 ad emirate of bahen 1682 1967 ad
ECEycuernqg-01426-00593060-00593639 Sultanate of LaHaye 1728 to 1967 ad that
ECEycuernqg-01427-00593640-00594124 quote Alawi shikdum 1743 to 1967 ad
ECEycuernqg-01428-00594125-00594710 Masada 1782 1967 AD Sultanate of lower
ECEycuernqg-01429-00594711-00595427 Yaffa 1802 1967 ad upper Yaffa 1802 1967
ECEycuernqg-01430-00595428-00596084 ad had Rami shikdum 18 22 1967 ad m'hidi
ECEycuernqg-01431-00596085-00596533 Sultanate of B rally 1832 1967 ad
ECEycuernqg-01432-00596534-00597140 monthly he shikdum 1852 1967 ad KT state
ECEycuernqg-01433-00597141-00597638 in hadramaut 1858 to 1967 ad Mara's
ECEycuernqg-01434-00597639-00597911 Sultanate of Kish condensed o Kotra 1886
ECEycuernqg-01435-00597912-00598340 to 1967 ad that quote arabe shikdum
ECEycuernqg-01436-00598341-00598651 eighteenth century one nine six seven ad
ECEycuernqg-01437-00598652-00598952 day Tina shikdum eighteenth century one
ECEycuernqg-01438-00598953-00599270 nine six seven eight D that quote on
ECEycuernqg-01439-00599271-00599504 dolly Sultanate 18th century one nine
ECEycuernqg-01440-00599505-00599641 six seven ad
ECEycuernqg-01441-00599642-00599915 gu backquote C shikdum eighteenth
ECEycuernqg-01442-00599916-00600202 century one nine six seven eight D
ECEycuernqg-01443-00600203-00600476 ashabi Sultanate of Musa Amir eighteenth
ECEycuernqg-01444-00600477-00600830 century one nine six seven eight D lower
ECEycuernqg-01445-00600831-00601037 Allah key Sultanate eighteenth century
ECEycuernqg-01446-00601038-00601269 one nine six seven ad
ECEycuernqg-01447-00601270-00601641 she come of Scheib 18th century 1 9 6 7
ECEycuernqg-01448-00601642-00602007 8 d upper ah lucky shikdum 18th century
ECEycuernqg-01449-00602008-00602427 1 9 6 7 8 d up her ah lucky sultanate
ECEycuernqg-01450-00602428-00602735 18th century one nine six seven ad
ECEycuernqg-01451-00602736-00603066 Dubey shikdum 18th century one nine six
ECEycuernqg-01452-00603067-00603492 seven eight d qu ty b shikdum house of
ECEycuernqg-01453-00603493-00603891 windsor 1932 to 1963 ad 8 an under
ECEycuernqg-01454-00603892-00604228 British rule
ECEycuernqg-01455-00604229-00604744 topic Europe
ECEycuernqg-01456-00604745-00605198 topic Albania
ECEycuernqg-01457-00605199-00605738 pro-gun dynasty 1192 1216 Capetian House
ECEycuernqg-01458-00605739-00606493 of Anjou 1272 to 1307 T 1444 to 1468
ECEycuernqg-01459-00606494-00607347 we'd 1914 zogu 1928 to 1939
ECEycuernqg-01460-00607348-00608016 topic Austria house of babenberg nine
ECEycuernqg-01461-00608017-00608370 seven six one two four six House of
ECEycuernqg-01462-00608371-00608847 Habsburg 1278 two 1780 Albertan eonline
ECEycuernqg-01463-00608848-00609483 1379 to 1439 1440 to 1457 let pulled
ECEycuernqg-01464-00609484-00609933 eonline 1379 to 1493 house of
ECEycuernqg-01465-00609934-00610517 habsburg-lorraine 1780 to 1918
ECEycuernqg-01466-00610518-00610999 topic barbarians
ECEycuernqg-01467-00611000-00611425 topic Boveri
ECEycuernqg-01468-00611426-00611825 agile laughing dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01469-00611826-00612258 topic Franks
ECEycuernqg-01470-00612259-00612753 Merovingian dynasty 481 to 751
ECEycuernqg-01471-00612754-00613318 Carolingian dynasty 751 to 843 Arnel
ECEycuernqg-01472-00613319-00613480 things or pippin its mayors of the
ECEycuernqg-01473-00613481-00613780 palaces ancestors of the Carolingians
ECEycuernqg-01474-00613781-00614023 topic Huns this is a list of rulers of
ECEycuernqg-01475-00614024-00614481 the Huns period ruler von C 360 bomber
ECEycuernqg-01476-00614482-00615064 362 378 Baltazar Aleph be 378 to 390
ECEycuernqg-01477-00615065-00615439 Eldon Khan of the Western hunts 392 410
ECEycuernqg-01478-00615440-00615649 donatus Khan of the Eastern Black Sea
ECEycuernqg-01479-00615650-00616033 Huns and beyond 410 to 412 keratin axing
ECEycuernqg-01480-00616034-00616677 gore 412 to 422 dr. 1 422 to 432 rutila
ECEycuernqg-01481-00616678-00617334 432 to 434 blade o with attila c 434 c
ECEycuernqg-01482-00617335-00618043 445 Attila the Hun C 434 to 453 l AK 453
ECEycuernqg-01483-00618044-00618679 C 455 Tuttle of Florida C 457 den guzik
ECEycuernqg-01484-00618680-00619111 Sabir 'aa taxi 462 463
ECEycuernqg-01485-00619112-00619447 - 469 with her nach bel kurma her nach
ECEycuernqg-01486-00619448-00619879 bel Kermit - 469 to 503 house of dulo
ECEycuernqg-01487-00619880-00620257 bulgaria 392 503 a nominally ax of the
ECEycuernqg-01488-00620258-00620497 bulgarian cons genealogy claims that the
ECEycuernqg-01489-00620498-00620689 dulo clan is descended from Attila the
ECEycuernqg-01490-00620690-00621012 Hun topic Syria decode icer
ECEycuernqg-01491-00621013-00621421 435 - 493 was the 5th century king of
ECEycuernqg-01492-00621422-00621658 italy topic avars topic Lombards
ECEycuernqg-01493-00621659-00621871 laughing dynasty until early 6th century
ECEycuernqg-01494-00621872-00622372 gaussian dynasty 546 - 572 Aaron dingy
ECEycuernqg-01495-00622373-00622866 and dynasty 635 - 653 bavarian dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01496-00622867-00623488 615 - 635 653 - 712 topic Ostrogoths
ECEycuernqg-01497-00623489-00624004 amal dynasty before 474 - 536 topics ubi
ECEycuernqg-01498-00624005-00624439 Subic dynasty 409 - 585 topic Vandals
ECEycuernqg-01499-00624440-00624838 has dingy before 407 - 534 topic
ECEycuernqg-01500-00624839-00625324 Visigoths bounty dynasty 395 - 531 topic
ECEycuernqg-01501-00625325-00625525 belgium topic medieval feudal states
ECEycuernqg-01502-00625526-00625606 house of flame
ECEycuernqg-01503-00625607-00625804 rulers of various entities in the
ECEycuernqg-01504-00625805-00626002 southern Netherlands and Crusader States
ECEycuernqg-01505-00626003-00626359 8 6 3 1 2 8 o house of Dampier rulers of
ECEycuernqg-01506-00626360-00626530 various entities in the southern
ECEycuernqg-01507-00626531-00626857 Netherlands and France 12 47 to 1405
ECEycuernqg-01508-00626858-00627076 house of regin are rulers of various
ECEycuernqg-01509-00627077-00627379 entities in the southern Netherlands c7
ECEycuernqg-01510-00627380-00627853 1701 406 house of burgundy 1384 2 1482
ECEycuernqg-01511-00627854-00628183 topic kingdom of Belgium 1831 house of
ECEycuernqg-01512-00628184-00628513 saxe-coburg and Gotha 1831 present topic
ECEycuernqg-01513-00628514-00628747 Bohemia Czechia topic great Moravia
ECEycuernqg-01514-00628748-00629206 Moira dynasty C 0.8 3:02 906 topic Duchy
ECEycuernqg-01515-00629207-00629644 of Bohemia prix mislead dynasty c8 701
ECEycuernqg-01516-00629645-00629950 won 9-8
ECEycuernqg-01517-00629951-00630450 topic kingdom of Bohemia
ECEycuernqg-01518-00630451-00630824 pree mislead dynasty 1085 to 1092
ECEycuernqg-01519-00630825-00631377 11:58 to 1172 1198 to 1306 heredity of
ECEycuernqg-01520-00631378-00631625 the royal title established in 1212
ECEycuernqg-01521-00631626-00632208 house of Gorizia 1306 1307 to 1310 house
ECEycuernqg-01522-00632209-00632777 of habsburg 1306 to 1307 1437 to 1439
ECEycuernqg-01523-00632778-00633395 1453 to 1457 1526 to 1780 house of
ECEycuernqg-01524-00633396-00633750 luxembourg 1310 to 1437 land snow of the
ECEycuernqg-01525-00633751-00634154 Bohemian crown established in 1348 house
ECEycuernqg-01526-00634155-00634664 of pota Brady 1457 to 1471 house of
ECEycuernqg-01527-00634665-00635045 hunyadi 1469 to 1490 in opposition to
ECEycuernqg-01528-00635046-00635339 the house of pota Brady and from 1471 to
ECEycuernqg-01529-00635340-00635539 the house of Judge Ellen never crowned
ECEycuernqg-01530-00635540-00636129 house of Jocelyn 1471 to 1526 house of
ECEycuernqg-01531-00636130-00636704 Wittelsbach 1619 to 1620 1741 to 1743 in
ECEycuernqg-01532-00636705-00636914 opposition to the house of habsburg
ECEycuernqg-01533-00636915-00637621 house of habsburg-lorraine 1782 1918
ECEycuernqg-01534-00637622-00638383 topic Bosnia house of borojevic 1154 to
ECEycuernqg-01535-00638384-00639022 1163 house of kulhanek 1163 21250 house
ECEycuernqg-01536-00639023-00639472 of coat romantic 1252 1463 house of
ECEycuernqg-01537-00639473-00640050 beara slavic 1463 to 1527
ECEycuernqg-01538-00640051-00640573 topic British Isles
ECEycuernqg-01539-00640574-00640994 topic England
ECEycuernqg-01540-00640995-00641270 house of Wessex eight oh two one oh one
ECEycuernqg-01541-00641271-00641738 six and 1042 - 1066 House of Denmark
ECEycuernqg-01542-00641739-00642272 1013 - 1014 and 1016 - 1042 Norman
ECEycuernqg-01543-00642273-00642805 dynasty 1066 - 1154 House of Plantagenet
ECEycuernqg-01544-00642806-00643355 1154 - 1485 House of Anjou 1154 took
ECEycuernqg-01545-00643356-00643634 1215 House of Lancaster
ECEycuernqg-01546-00643635-00644189 $13.99 - 1461 and 1472 1471 throne
ECEycuernqg-01547-00644190-00644603 merged with Irish House of York 1461 -
ECEycuernqg-01548-00644604-00644849 1470 and 1471
ECEycuernqg-01549-00644850-00645350 - 1485 House of Tudor 1485 to 1603
ECEycuernqg-01550-00645351-00645792 throne merged with Scottish
ECEycuernqg-01551-00645793-00646222 topic wails
ECEycuernqg-01552-00646223-00646462 house of menagh men of the north Rhodri
ECEycuernqg-01553-00646463-00646789 the great house of a bro frog when 'van
ECEycuernqg-01554-00646790-00647197 whales see 8 7 8 1 2 8 2 conquered by
ECEycuernqg-01555-00647198-00647488 Edward the first of England 1282 annexed
ECEycuernqg-01556-00647489-00647706 into England with laws in wales acts
ECEycuernqg-01557-00647707-00648235 1535 to 1542 house of Dinah fwr abduhu
ECEycuernqg-01558-00648236-00648601 birth see 8 7 8 1 2 1 6
ECEycuernqg-01559-00648602-00648811 mediatised into Gwyneth and Wales under
ECEycuernqg-01560-00648812-00649096 Llewellyn I House of math raffle of
ECEycuernqg-01561-00649097-00649603 Powis house of Morgan WG
ECEycuernqg-01562-00649604-00650070 topic Ireland
ECEycuernqg-01563-00650071-00650739 Devoy Crowley Burke clan Ricard House of
ECEycuernqg-01564-00650740-00650822 Plantagenet
ECEycuernqg-01565-00650823-00651293 11:54 - 1485 in Japan kings of England
ECEycuernqg-01566-00651294-00651801 11:54 took 1215 House of Lancaster 1399
ECEycuernqg-01567-00651802-00652302 - 1461 and 1472 1471 throne merged with
ECEycuernqg-01568-00652303-00652606 English
ECEycuernqg-01569-00652607-00653337 topic Scotland house of Alpen 843 103
ECEycuernqg-01570-00653338-00653847 for house of Dunkeld 1034 - 1040 1058 -
ECEycuernqg-01571-00653848-00654435 1286 house of Moray 1042-1050 a house of
ECEycuernqg-01572-00654436-00654802 bailey 'l 1292 to 1296 c Belgium
ECEycuernqg-01573-00654803-00655228 Flanders House of Plantagenet house of
ECEycuernqg-01574-00655229-00655789 Bruce 1306 - 1371 House of Stuart 1371
ECEycuernqg-01575-00655790-00656270 to 1603 throne merged with English
ECEycuernqg-01576-00656271-00656588 topic Kingdom's after the union of the
ECEycuernqg-01577-00656589-00657158 Crown's 1603 to 1707
ECEycuernqg-01578-00657159-00657386 the crown of the kingdom of England and
ECEycuernqg-01579-00657387-00657569 Ireland merged with that of the kingdom
ECEycuernqg-01580-00657570-00657770 of Scotland to form a personal union
ECEycuernqg-01581-00657771-00657980 between England Ireland and Scotland the
ECEycuernqg-01582-00657981-00658295 former of personal union itself House of
ECEycuernqg-01583-00658296-00658837 Stuart 1603 to 1707
ECEycuernqg-01584-00658838-00659104 topic personal union between Great
ECEycuernqg-01585-00659105-00659718 Britain and Ireland 1707 to 1801
ECEycuernqg-01586-00659719-00660234 House of Stuart 1707 to 1714 House of
ECEycuernqg-01587-00660235-00660742 Hanover 1714 to 1801
ECEycuernqg-01588-00660743-00661051 topic United Kingdom of Great Britain
ECEycuernqg-01589-00661052-00661663 and Ireland 1801 to 1921
ECEycuernqg-01590-00661664-00662167 House of Hanover 1801 to 1901 house of
ECEycuernqg-01591-00662168-00662653 saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901 to 1917 House
ECEycuernqg-01592-00662654-00663214 of Windsor 1917 to 1921
ECEycuernqg-01593-00663215-00663589 topic personal Union of the UK of GB and
ECEycuernqg-01594-00663590-00663897 me and several other Irish states 1921
ECEycuernqg-01595-00663898-00664322 to 1949
ECEycuernqg-01596-00664323-00664970 house of windsor 1921 to 1949
ECEycuernqg-01597-00664971-00665306 topic UK of GB and knee without the
ECEycuernqg-01598-00665307-00665897 personal union with Ireland 1949 present
ECEycuernqg-01599-00665898-00666433 house of windsor 1949 present
ECEycuernqg-01600-00666434-00666902 topic Bulgaria
ECEycuernqg-01601-00666903-00667585 house Abdullah 632 to 753 crumbs dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01602-00667586-00668422 777 - 976 997 cometa Puli dynasty 976
ECEycuernqg-01603-00668423-00669076 997 s - 1018 house of Acin 1187 - 1280
ECEycuernqg-01604-00669077-00669575 house of Turtur 1282 1331 house of
ECEycuernqg-01605-00669576-00670010 strats imir 1331 - 1420 to Battenberg
ECEycuernqg-01606-00670011-00670481 family 1878 - 1886 house of saxe-coburg
ECEycuernqg-01607-00670482-00671070 and Gotha 1886 to 1947
ECEycuernqg-01608-00671071-00671578 topic Croatia
ECEycuernqg-01609-00671579-00672066 trip Amira Vick dynasty 845 109 1
ECEycuernqg-01610-00672067-00672660 Arpad dynasty c 1102 to 1301 pre mislead
ECEycuernqg-01611-00672661-00673083 dynasty 1301 to 1305 house of
ECEycuernqg-01612-00673084-00673506 wittelsbach 1305 to 1308 Capetian
ECEycuernqg-01613-00673507-00673889 dynasty House of Anjou 1308 to 1395
ECEycuernqg-01614-00673890-00674366 House of Luxembourg 1387 to 1437
ECEycuernqg-01615-00674367-00674539 Habsburg dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01616-00674540-00675146 14:37 to 1457 Jagiellonian dynasty 14:42
ECEycuernqg-01617-00675147-00675783 1526 the Polya dynasty 1526 to 1571
ECEycuernqg-01618-00675784-00675956 Habsburg dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01619-00675957-00676418 15:26 to 1918
ECEycuernqg-01620-00676419-00676918 topic Denmark
ECEycuernqg-01621-00676919-00677302 house of Olaf C 9th century 10th century
ECEycuernqg-01622-00677303-00677686 AD semi-legendary house of milling got 9
ECEycuernqg-01623-00677687-00678195 1 6 104 to fairhair dynasty 10 42 to
ECEycuernqg-01624-00678196-00678486 10:47 denmark within the norwegian realm
ECEycuernqg-01625-00678487-00678993 house of astrid tsin 10:47 to 1332 13 42
ECEycuernqg-01626-00678994-00679551 14 12 house of B elbow 1376 to 1387
ECEycuernqg-01627-00679552-00680104 house of Griffins 1397 to 1439 house of
ECEycuernqg-01628-00680105-00680563 Palatinate nieuwmarkt 1442 1448 house of
ECEycuernqg-01629-00680564-00681122 oldenburg 1448 to 15 33 15 34 to 1863
ECEycuernqg-01630-00681123-00681247 house of
ECEycuernqg-01631-00681248-00681468 schleswig-holstein-sonderburg-glücksburg
ECEycuernqg-01632-00681469-00681925 1863 present
ECEycuernqg-01633-00681926-00682374 topic Finland
ECEycuernqg-01634-00682375-00682809 house of B elbow 1252 1364 Finland under
ECEycuernqg-01635-00682810-00683205 Swedish rule house of Mecklenburg 1364
ECEycuernqg-01636-00683206-00683607 to 1395 Finland under Swedish rule House
ECEycuernqg-01637-00683608-00683943 of Astrid's in 1389 to 1412 Finland
ECEycuernqg-01638-00683944-00684237 under Swedish rule house of Griffins
ECEycuernqg-01639-00684238-00684641 1412 to 1439 Finland under Swedish rule
ECEycuernqg-01640-00684642-00684987 house of Palatinate new marked 1441 to
ECEycuernqg-01641-00684988-00685407 1447 under Swedish rule bond
ECEycuernqg-01642-00685408-00685980 14:48 to 1457 1464 to 1470 finland under
ECEycuernqg-01643-00685981-00686411 Swedish rule house of oldenburg 1457 to
ECEycuernqg-01644-00686412-00687039 1464 1497 to 1501 1520 to 1521 Finland
ECEycuernqg-01645-00687040-00687470 under Swedish rule house of ASA 1521 to
ECEycuernqg-01646-00687471-00687879 1654 Finland under Swedish rule House of
ECEycuernqg-01647-00687880-00688227 Palatinate zweibrücken 1654 to 1720
ECEycuernqg-01648-00688228-00688527 Finland under Swedish rule House of
ECEycuernqg-01649-00688528-00688989 Hesse 1722 1751 1918 Finland under
ECEycuernqg-01650-00688990-00689318 Swedish rule House of Holstein couture
ECEycuernqg-01651-00689319-00689723 17:51 to 1809 Finland under Swedish rule
ECEycuernqg-01652-00689724-00689991 House of Holstein got to herb Romanov
ECEycuernqg-01653-00689992-00690656 1809 to 1917 Finland under Russian rule
ECEycuernqg-01654-00690657-00691117 topic France
ECEycuernqg-01655-00691118-00691691 Carolingian dynasty 843 - 987 Capetian
ECEycuernqg-01656-00691692-00691922 dynasty nine eight seven one seven nine
ECEycuernqg-01657-00691923-00692111 to eighteen fourteen to eighteen
ECEycuernqg-01658-00692112-00692462 forty-eight direct capetians nine eight
ECEycuernqg-01659-00692463-00692806 seven one three to eight House of Valois
ECEycuernqg-01660-00692807-00693268 1328 two 1589 direct House of Valois
ECEycuernqg-01661-00693269-00693722 1328 two 1498 House of Valois war lay on
ECEycuernqg-01662-00693723-00694192 1498 to 1515 House of Valois angoulême
ECEycuernqg-01663-00694193-00694730 1515 two 1589 House of Bourbon 1589 to
ECEycuernqg-01664-00694731-00695237 1792 and 1814 to 1848 House of Bourbon
ECEycuernqg-01665-00695238-00695879 vendôme 1589 to 1792 1814 to 1830 House
ECEycuernqg-01666-00695880-00696268 of Bourbon or lay on 1830 to 1848
ECEycuernqg-01667-00696269-00696752 Bonaparte dynasty 1804 to 1814 and 1852
ECEycuernqg-01668-00696753-00697125 to 1870
ECEycuernqg-01669-00697126-00697646 topic Germany
ECEycuernqg-01670-00697647-00698187 Carolingian dynasty 843 to 911 conrad
ECEycuernqg-01671-00698188-00698718 inés 911 to 918 auto naeun dynasty 9 1 9
ECEycuernqg-01672-00698719-00699162 1 o 2 4 Salian dynasty or Franconian
ECEycuernqg-01673-00699163-00699606 dynasty 1024 to 1125 suppling burg
ECEycuernqg-01674-00699607-00700059 dynasty 1125 to 1137 house of
ECEycuernqg-01675-00700060-00700896 Hohenstaufen 1137 to 1214 to 12 91 1298
ECEycuernqg-01676-00700897-00701400 to 1308 and 1438 to 1740 house of
ECEycuernqg-01677-00701401-00701885 lorraine 1745 to 1806 house of nassau
ECEycuernqg-01678-00701886-00702405 1292 to 1298 house of luxembourg 1308 to
ECEycuernqg-01679-00702406-00702687 13 13 13 forty seven to fourteen hundred
ECEycuernqg-01680-00702688-00702897 and fourteen ten to fourteen
ECEycuernqg-01681-00702898-00703275 thirty-seven house of wittelsbach 13 14
ECEycuernqg-01682-00703276-00703910 to 1347 1402 14 10 and 17 42 to 1745
ECEycuernqg-01683-00703911-00704587 House of Hohenzollern 1871 to 1918
ECEycuernqg-01684-00704588-00705295 topic bavaria loop building dynasty 889
ECEycuernqg-01685-00705296-00705903 to 947 otto nian dynasty 947 101 seven
ECEycuernqg-01686-00705904-00706408 house of luxembourg 1017 to 1026 1039 to
ECEycuernqg-01687-00706409-00707022 10:47 Salian dynasty 1026 to 1039 1053
ECEycuernqg-01688-00707023-00707664 to 1061 house of Welf 1072 1138 1156 to
ECEycuernqg-01689-00707665-00708197 1180 house of babenberg 1138 to 1156
ECEycuernqg-01690-00708198-00708822 house of Wittelsbach 1182 1918
ECEycuernqg-01691-00708823-00709597 topic Saxony Lou dolphin dynasty 843 to
ECEycuernqg-01692-00709598-00710268 961 villain dynasty 9 6 1 1 106 suppling
ECEycuernqg-01693-00710269-00710361 burger dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01694-00710362-00710783 11:06 to 1127 house of wealth
ECEycuernqg-01695-00710784-00711378 11:27 to 1138 11:42 to 1180 s Connie and
ECEycuernqg-01696-00711379-00712029 dynasty 1138 to 1142 1182 1422 wedding
ECEycuernqg-01697-00712030-00712097 dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01698-00712098-00712610 14:22 to 1918
ECEycuernqg-01699-00712611-00713047 topic Greece
ECEycuernqg-01700-00713048-00713566 erect the dynasty 1556 to 1127 bc ruled
ECEycuernqg-01701-00713567-00713853 over athens mil and the dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01702-00713854-00714382 11:26 to 1068 bc ruled over athens AG at
ECEycuernqg-01703-00714383-00714861 dynasty 932 215 BC ruled over sparta
ECEycuernqg-01704-00714862-00715345 europe on to dynasty 930 to 206 BC ruled
ECEycuernqg-01705-00715346-00715738 over Sparta our Jade Dynasty our Jedi
ECEycuernqg-01706-00715739-00716272 702 305 BC ruled over Macedonia paeonia
ECEycuernqg-01707-00716273-00716743 kingdom hi Aniyah - 511 BC a committed
ECEycuernqg-01708-00716744-00717550 Empire 511 - 499 492 - 479 BC Antigone
ECEycuernqg-01709-00717551-00718107 dynasty and - gonna die 306 - 286 276 -
ECEycuernqg-01710-00718108-00718576 168 BC ruled over Macedonia anta Patra
ECEycuernqg-01711-00718577-00719151 dynasty and a Petra died 305 - 294 279 -
ECEycuernqg-01712-00719152-00719578 276 BC ruled over Macedonia Mithra
ECEycuernqg-01713-00719579-00719971 Dadich dynasty 281 - 37 BC ruled over
ECEycuernqg-01714-00719972-00720412 pontus Giulio Claudian dynasty 27 BC -
ECEycuernqg-01715-00720413-00720802 68 AD Greece under Roman rule Flavian
ECEycuernqg-01716-00720803-00721165 dynasty 68 - 96 ad Greece under Roman
ECEycuernqg-01717-00721166-00721239 rule
ECEycuernqg-01718-00721240-00721684 Nerva antonin dynasty 96 to 192 ad
ECEycuernqg-01719-00721685-00722070 Greece under Roman rule severan dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01720-00722071-00722550 193 took 235 ad Greece under Roman rule
ECEycuernqg-01721-00722551-00723025 Gordian dynasty 238 - 244 ad Greece
ECEycuernqg-01722-00723026-00723504 under Roman rule DC and dynasty 249 -
ECEycuernqg-01723-00723505-00723949 253 ad Greece under Roman rule valyrian
ECEycuernqg-01724-00723950-00724375 dynasty 253 took 268 ad Greece under
ECEycuernqg-01725-00724376-00724900 Roman rule illyrian emperors 268 - 284
ECEycuernqg-01726-00724901-00725133 ad Greece under Roman rule
ECEycuernqg-01727-00725134-00725665 Karan Dynasty 282 - 285 ad Greece under
ECEycuernqg-01728-00725666-00726120 Roman rule constant Indian dynasty 305 -
ECEycuernqg-01729-00726121-00726531 363 ad Greece under Roman Byzantine
ECEycuernqg-01730-00726532-00727045 Valentinian dynasty 364 to 392 ad Greece
ECEycuernqg-01731-00727046-00727431 under Byzantine rule Theodosian dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01732-00727432-00727835 379 to 457 ad Greece under Byzantine
ECEycuernqg-01733-00727836-00728431 rule house of Leo 457 to 518 ad Greece
ECEycuernqg-01734-00728432-00728741 under Byzantine rule Justinian's eine
ECEycuernqg-01735-00728742-00729104 ste 518 to 600 to ad Greece under
ECEycuernqg-01736-00729105-00729545 Byzantine rule Heraklion dynasty 610 to
ECEycuernqg-01737-00729546-00729897 711 ad Greece under Byzantine rule I
ECEycuernqg-01738-00729898-00730366 serein dynasty 717 to 802 ad Greece
ECEycuernqg-01739-00730367-00730666 under Byzantine rule Nikifor e'en
ECEycuernqg-01740-00730667-00731033 dynasty 802 to 813 ad Greece under
ECEycuernqg-01741-00731034-00731485 Byzantine rule the Mauryan dynasty 822
ECEycuernqg-01742-00731486-00731866 867 ad Greece under Byzantine rule
ECEycuernqg-01743-00731867-00732322 macedonian dynasty 867 105 6 ad Greece
ECEycuernqg-01744-00732323-00732679 under Byzantine rule do Kidd dynasty 10
ECEycuernqg-01745-00732680-00732983 59 to 1080 1 AD Greece under Byzantine
ECEycuernqg-01746-00732984-00733364 rule Komnenos dynasty dynasty a ton
ECEycuernqg-01747-00733365-00733735 Canaan and 1081 to 1185 ad Greece under
ECEycuernqg-01748-00733736-00734141 Byzantine rule Angelo's dynasty 1185
ECEycuernqg-01749-00734142-00734466 took 1204 ad Greece under Byzantine rule
ECEycuernqg-01750-00734467-00734914 House of flanders 1204 to 1216 ad Greece
ECEycuernqg-01751-00734915-00735218 within the Latin Empire Capetian House
ECEycuernqg-01752-00735219-00735589 of curtain a 1216 to 1261 ad Greece
ECEycuernqg-01753-00735590-00735895 within the Latin Empire Paulo logos
ECEycuernqg-01754-00735896-00736256 dynasty dynasty a ton Paulo logon 1261
ECEycuernqg-01755-00736257-00736570 to 1453 ad Byzantine rule in Greece
ECEycuernqg-01756-00736571-00736841 restored house of Barcelona
ECEycuernqg-01757-00736842-00737212 13:19 to 1387 ad ruled over the Duchy of
ECEycuernqg-01758-00737213-00737485 Mia Petra's Ottoman dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01759-00737486-00737845 14:58 to 1830 ad Greece under Ottoman
ECEycuernqg-01760-00737846-00738308 rule house of Wittelsbach 1832 to 1862
ECEycuernqg-01761-00738309-00738604 ad kingdom of Greece House of
ECEycuernqg-01762-00738605-00738820 schleswig-holstein-sonderburg-glücksburg
ECEycuernqg-01763-00738821-00739427 1863 to 1924 1935 to 1973 ad kingdom of
ECEycuernqg-01764-00739428-00739756 Greece
ECEycuernqg-01765-00739757-00740197 topic Hungary
ECEycuernqg-01766-00740198-00740818 Arpad dynasty c89 5-1 301 Samuel Abba of
ECEycuernqg-01767-00740819-00741219 Hungary Abba Arpad dynasty 1038 - 1044
ECEycuernqg-01768-00741220-00741775 pre mislead dynasty 1301 - 1305 house of
ECEycuernqg-01769-00741776-00742204 Wittelsbach 1305 - 1308 Capetian dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01770-00742205-00742708 House of Anjou 1308 to 1395 House of
ECEycuernqg-01771-00742709-00743170 Luxembourg 1387 - 1437 Matthias Corvinus
ECEycuernqg-01772-00743171-00743695 house of hunyadi 1458 - 1490 Habsburg
ECEycuernqg-01773-00743696-00744342 dynasty 1437 - 1457 1526 to 1918
ECEycuernqg-01774-00744343-00744883 Jagiellonian dynasty 14:42 1526 zip alia
ECEycuernqg-01775-00744884-00745445 dynasty 1526 - 1571
ECEycuernqg-01776-00745446-00746180 topic Iceland fair-haired dynasty 1262
ECEycuernqg-01777-00746181-00746515 to 1319 iceland under Norwegian rule
ECEycuernqg-01778-00746516-00746960 house of B elbow 13:19 to 1387 iceland
ECEycuernqg-01779-00746961-00747254 under Norwegian rule House of Astrid's
ECEycuernqg-01780-00747255-00747578 in 1388 to 1412 Iceland under Norwegian
ECEycuernqg-01781-00747579-00747929 rule house of Griffins fourteen twelve
ECEycuernqg-01782-00747930-00748147 to fourteen forty to Iceland under
ECEycuernqg-01783-00748148-00748436 Norwegian rule House of Palatinate
ECEycuernqg-01784-00748437-00748805 nieuwmarkt 1442 to 1448 iceland under
ECEycuernqg-01785-00748806-00749030 Norwegian rule bond
ECEycuernqg-01786-00749031-00749351 14:49 to 1450 iceland under Norwegian
ECEycuernqg-01787-00749352-00749834 rule house of oldenburg 1452 1863
ECEycuernqg-01788-00749835-00750147 iceland under Norwegian rule 1450 to
ECEycuernqg-01789-00750148-00750533 1814 and Iceland under Danish rule 1814
ECEycuernqg-01790-00750534-00750872 to 1863 house of glücksburg
ECEycuernqg-01791-00750873-00751279 1863 to 1944 iceland under Danish rule
ECEycuernqg-01792-00751280-00751720 1863 to 1918 and kingdom of Iceland 1918
ECEycuernqg-01793-00751721-00752138 to 1944
ECEycuernqg-01794-00752139-00752592 topic Ireland
ECEycuernqg-01795-00752593-00752896 McCarthy Mak Karzai
ECEycuernqg-01796-00752897-00753154 Oh Brian nine seven eight one five four
ECEycuernqg-01797-00753155-00753564 two O'Connor Don oak and Chubb hair Don
ECEycuernqg-01798-00753565-00754100 O'Donnell Oh Dom nail 1202 1601 O'Neal
ECEycuernqg-01799-00754101-00754444 Oh nail air Jolla three three one one
ECEycuernqg-01800-00754445-00755060 five eight five brainy 700 1 2 5 6 Bowie
ECEycuernqg-01801-00755061-00755494 Bruin kanata Bowie faik Rick fifth
ECEycuernqg-01802-00755495-00755843 century 17th century Bowie main three
ECEycuernqg-01803-00755844-00756246 five seven one six one one des muumuu
ECEycuernqg-01804-00756247-00756841 yoga nocte legen Louie Chen's Lake Mead
ECEycuernqg-01805-00756842-00757408 to a MooMoo doll GCA eyes blue email
ECEycuernqg-01806-00757409-00757783 settle con el northern settle neo gain
ECEycuernqg-01807-00757784-00758304 northern you laid before for 501 177
ECEycuernqg-01808-00758305-00758699 dollfie Oh Tosh
ECEycuernqg-01809-00758700-00759183 topic Italy
ECEycuernqg-01810-00759184-00759505 giulio Claudian dynasty donostia Julia
ECEycuernqg-01811-00759506-00759897 Claudia 27 BC to 68 AD Italy within the
ECEycuernqg-01812-00759898-00760345 Roman Empire Flavian dynasty 68 to 96 ad
ECEycuernqg-01813-00760346-00760575 Italy within the Roman Empire
ECEycuernqg-01814-00760576-00761068 Nerva antonin dynasty 96 to 192 ad Italy
ECEycuernqg-01815-00761069-00761408 within the Roman Empire severan dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01816-00761409-00761803 193 took 235 ad Italy within the Roman
ECEycuernqg-01817-00761804-00762325 Empire Gordian dynasty 238 to 244 ad
ECEycuernqg-01818-00762326-00762666 Italy within the Roman Empire DC and
ECEycuernqg-01819-00762667-00763120 dynasty 249 to 253 ad Italy within the
ECEycuernqg-01820-00763121-00763575 Roman Empire valyrian dynasty 253 took
ECEycuernqg-01821-00763576-00763943 268 ad Italy within the Roman Empire
ECEycuernqg-01822-00763944-00764433 illyrian emperors 268 to 284 ad Italy
ECEycuernqg-01823-00764434-00764595 within the Roman Empire
ECEycuernqg-01824-00764596-00765130 Karan dynasty 282 to 285 ad Italy within
ECEycuernqg-01825-00765131-00765451 the Roman Empire Constantinian dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01826-00765452-00765910 donostia Costantini ana 305 to 363 ad
ECEycuernqg-01827-00765911-00766166 Italy within the Roman Empire
ECEycuernqg-01828-00766167-00766693 Valentinian dynasty 364 to 392 ad Italy
ECEycuernqg-01829-00766694-00766981 within the Roman Empire Theodosian
ECEycuernqg-01830-00766982-00767452 dynasty 392 to 455 ad Italy within the
ECEycuernqg-01831-00767453-00768022 Roman Empire house of Leo 474 to 476 ad
ECEycuernqg-01832-00768023-00768364 Italy within the Roman Empire a Mali
ECEycuernqg-01833-00768365-00768960 dynasty 493 to 553 ad letting dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01834-00768961-00769541 see 5th century 546 ad Gaussian dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01835-00769542-00770091 546 to 572 ad Justinian's ina steed in
ECEycuernqg-01836-00770092-00770541 Ostia Giusti Nehemiah c5 55 ad Italy
ECEycuernqg-01837-00770542-00770839 within the byzantine empire bavarian
ECEycuernqg-01838-00770840-00771735 dynasty 616 to 626 653 to 662 671 to 712
ECEycuernqg-01839-00771736-00772228 ad horrid Indian dynasty a rotting G 636
ECEycuernqg-01840-00772229-00772498 to 653 ad
ECEycuernqg-01841-00772499-00773050 then event in dynasty 662 to 671 ad
ECEycuernqg-01842-00773051-00773647 Carolingian dynasty 774 to 888 ad house
ECEycuernqg-01843-00773648-00774166 of Boniface 812 to 931 ad Anatolian
ECEycuernqg-01844-00774167-00774868 dynasty 839 to 866 ad house of Capua 842
ECEycuernqg-01845-00774869-00775596 866 871 105 8 ad house of Spoleto 866 to
ECEycuernqg-01846-00775597-00776241 871 ad possible in dynasty 866 103 to ad
ECEycuernqg-01847-00776242-00776689 house of bow so 931 100 1 AD
ECEycuernqg-01848-00776690-00777247 alarum eg 9 3 3 1-3 oh-58d house of
ECEycuernqg-01849-00777248-00777825 Musco comité 9 5 8 103 9 1052 210 73 ad
ECEycuernqg-01850-00777826-00778162 Otto nian dynasty dynasty ah Otto jnana
ECEycuernqg-01851-00778163-00778696 962 102 for ad house of hut bold 1000
ECEycuernqg-01852-00778697-00779098 for - 1011 ad house of canosa cassidy
ECEycuernqg-01853-00779099-00779614 Canosa 1027 - 1115 ad Salian dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01854-00779615-00780181 10:27 - 1125 ad house of salerno 1038 -
ECEycuernqg-01855-00780182-00780685 1052 ad sup lincoln burg dynasty 1125 to
ECEycuernqg-01856-00780686-00781198 1137 ad Holtville family Alta villa 1071
ECEycuernqg-01857-00781199-00781860 - 1198 ad Hohenstaufen 11 28 to 12 66 AD
ECEycuernqg-01858-00781861-00782137 Visconti of pisa and sardinia visconde
ECEycuernqg-01859-00782138-00782627 de pisa 1207 - 1308 ad house of Welf
ECEycuernqg-01860-00782628-00783129 1208 to 12 12 ad house of esday 1242
ECEycuernqg-01861-00783130-00783472 1796 ad House of Plantagenet
ECEycuernqg-01862-00783473-00783935 Plantagenets 1254 - 12 63 ad ineffectual
ECEycuernqg-01863-00783936-00784256 claim to the Sicilian throne Capetian
ECEycuernqg-01864-00784257-00784685 House of Anjou 1266 - 13 90 $13.99 -
ECEycuernqg-01865-00784686-00785108 1435 ad house of barcelona casa de
ECEycuernqg-01866-00785109-00785606 barcelona 1282 - 1410 ad Palio logos
ECEycuernqg-01867-00785607-00785891 dynasty paleo Logie 1306 -
ECEycuernqg-01868-00785892-00786418 33 AD House of Luxembourg 13 11 to 13 13
ECEycuernqg-01869-00786419-00786932 13 55 214 37 ad house of Wittelsbach
ECEycuernqg-01870-00786933-00787438 casado d Wittelsbach 1327 to 1347 ad
ECEycuernqg-01871-00787439-00788000 Albizzi family 1382 to 1434 ad House of
ECEycuernqg-01872-00788001-00788330 Valois Anjou Casa de Valois angio 1382
ECEycuernqg-01873-00788331-00788945 to 14:34 14 35 to 14 42 ad Visconti of
ECEycuernqg-01874-00788946-00789472 Milan 1395 to 1447 ad House of trasto
ECEycuernqg-01875-00789473-00789865 Mara Casa de trois Tamara 14 12 to 15 16
ECEycuernqg-01876-00789866-00790550 14:42 to 1501 1504 to 15 16 ad house of
ECEycuernqg-01877-00790551-00791137 Medici 1434 to 1494 15 12 to 17 37 ad
ECEycuernqg-01878-00791138-00791564 House of Habsburg Casa des Burgo 1437 to
ECEycuernqg-01879-00791565-00792007 1788 D house of Sforza famiglia Sforza
ECEycuernqg-01880-00792008-00792677 1452 1499 15 13 to 15 15 15 22 to 1535
ECEycuernqg-01881-00792678-00793070 ad House of Valois war Lyon dynasty eval
ECEycuernqg-01882-00793071-00793562 WA or Leon 1499 to 1512 ad House of
ECEycuernqg-01883-00793563-00793772 Valois angoulême de mastiha Valois
ECEycuernqg-01884-00793773-00794255 angoulême 15 15 to 15 21 ad House of
ECEycuernqg-01885-00794256-00794750 Gonzaga 1536 to 1708 ad House of far
ECEycuernqg-01886-00794751-00794797 Nazy
ECEycuernqg-01887-00794798-00795425 15:45 217 31 ad house of guys 1647 to
ECEycuernqg-01888-00795426-00795764 1648 ad House of Bourbon
ECEycuernqg-01889-00795765-00796366 Borbon 1700 to 1713 1734 to 1816 ad
ECEycuernqg-01890-00796367-00796658 house of bourbon-two sicilies Borbon
ECEycuernqg-01891-00796659-00797222 della do Sicily 1735 to 1861 ad house of
ECEycuernqg-01892-00797223-00797449 habsburg-lorraine as burgle arena
ECEycuernqg-01893-00797450-00798211 17:37 to 1801 1814 to 1860 1782 1796 ad
ECEycuernqg-01894-00798212-00798547 House of bourbon-parma Borbon de Parma
ECEycuernqg-01895-00798548-00799280 1731 to 1735 1748 to 1807 1847 to 1815
ECEycuernqg-01896-00799281-00799810 ad house of bonaparte 1805 to 1814 ad
ECEycuernqg-01897-00799811-00800363 house of murat 1808 to 1815 ad House of
ECEycuernqg-01898-00800364-00800621 Savoy Casa salvo yeah seventeen thirteen
ECEycuernqg-01899-00800622-00801158 to seventeen twenty 1762 to 1799 1861 to
ECEycuernqg-01900-00801159-00801591 1946 ad
ECEycuernqg-01901-00801592-00802069 topic Lichtenstein
ECEycuernqg-01902-00802070-00802628 House of Liechtenstein 1608 present
ECEycuernqg-01903-00802629-00803309 topic Luxembourg House of Luxembourg 9 6
ECEycuernqg-01904-00803310-00803731 3 1 1 3 6 house of Luxembourg Namur
ECEycuernqg-01905-00803732-00804356 11:36 to 1196 1197 to 12 26 house of
ECEycuernqg-01906-00804357-00804757 Luxembourg Limburg 1247 to 14 25
ECEycuernqg-01907-00804758-00805280 Hohenstaufen 11962 1197 House of Valois
ECEycuernqg-01908-00805281-00805789 burgundy 1443 to 1482 House of Habsburg
ECEycuernqg-01909-00805790-00806402 1482 to 1717 13 to 17 a tea house of
ECEycuernqg-01910-00806403-00806876 habsburg-lorraine 1740 to 1794 House of
ECEycuernqg-01911-00806877-00807278 Bourbon 1700 to 1712 house of
ECEycuernqg-01912-00807279-00807716 Wittelsbach 1712 to 1713 house of
ECEycuernqg-01913-00807717-00808148 orange-nassau 1815 to 1890 house of
ECEycuernqg-01914-00808149-00808526 bourbon-parma 1985 present house of
ECEycuernqg-01915-00808527-00809032 nassau Wilberg 1890 present
ECEycuernqg-01916-00809033-00809472 topic Malta
ECEycuernqg-01917-00809473-00809940 Julio see Lottie and dynasty 27 BC to 68
ECEycuernqg-01918-00809941-00810276 AD Malta under Roman rule Flavian
ECEycuernqg-01919-00810277-00810648 dynasty 68 to 96 ad Malta under Roman
ECEycuernqg-01920-00810649-00810710 rule
ECEycuernqg-01921-00810711-00811224 Nerva antonin dynasty 96 to 192 ad Malta
ECEycuernqg-01922-00811225-00811680 under Roman rule severan dynasty 193 to
ECEycuernqg-01923-00811681-00812127 235 ad Malta under Roman rule Gordian
ECEycuernqg-01924-00812128-00812583 dynasty 238 to 244 ad Malta under Roman
ECEycuernqg-01925-00812584-00813102 rule DC and dynasty 249 took 253 ad
ECEycuernqg-01926-00813103-00813509 Malta under Roman rule valyrian dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01927-00813510-00813986 253 took 268 ad Malta under Roman rule
ECEycuernqg-01928-00813987-00814470 illyrian emperors 268 to 284 ad Malta
ECEycuernqg-01929-00814471-00814919 under Roman rule Caron dynasty 282 to
ECEycuernqg-01930-00814920-00815288 285 ad Malta under Roman rule
ECEycuernqg-01931-00815289-00815739 Constantinian dynasty 305 to 363 ad
ECEycuernqg-01932-00815740-00816057 Malta under Roman rule Valentinian
ECEycuernqg-01933-00816058-00816549 dynasty 364 to 392 ad Malta under Roman
ECEycuernqg-01934-00816550-00817119 rule Theodosian dynasty 379 to 457 ad
ECEycuernqg-01935-00817120-00817608 Malta under Roman rule house of Leo 457
ECEycuernqg-01936-00817609-00817997 to 518 ad Volta under Roman rule
ECEycuernqg-01937-00817998-00818493 Justinian's ina ste 535 to 602 ad Malta
ECEycuernqg-01938-00818494-00818826 under Byzantine rule Heraklion dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01939-00818827-00819245 610 to 711 ad Malta under Byzantine rule
ECEycuernqg-01940-00819246-00819792 I Surrey and dynasty 717 to 802 ad Malta
ECEycuernqg-01941-00819793-00819953 under Byzantine rule
ECEycuernqg-01942-00819954-00820437 Nikifor ian dynasty 802 to 813 ad Malta
ECEycuernqg-01943-00820437-00820781 under Byzantine rule the Mauryan dynasty
ECEycuernqg-01944-00820782-00821294 822 867 ad Malta under Byzantine rule
ECEycuernqg-01945-00821295-00821790 Macedonian dynasty 867 to 870 ad Malta
ECEycuernqg-01946-00821791-00822006 under Byzantine rule
ECEycuernqg-01947-00822007-00822534 a globe it dynasty 872 909 ad Fatimid
ECEycuernqg-01948-00822535-00823017 Caliphate 909 1 1 2 7 8 D Holtville
ECEycuernqg-01949-00823018-00823529 family 11:27 to 1198 ad Hohenstaufen
ECEycuernqg-01950-00823530-00824028 1194 to 1266 ad House of Plantagenet
ECEycuernqg-01951-00824029-00824427 12:54 to 1263 ad ineffectual claim to
ECEycuernqg-01952-00824428-00824718 the Sicilian throne Capetian House of
ECEycuernqg-01953-00824719-00825186 Anjou 1266 to 1280 to ad House of
ECEycuernqg-01954-00825187-00825657 Barcelona 1282 to 1410 ad House of trois
ECEycuernqg-01955-00825658-00826104 Tamara 14 12 to 15 16 ad House of
ECEycuernqg-01956-00826105-00826566 Habsburg 15 16 to 15 30 ad house of
ECEycuernqg-01957-00826567-00827019 Bonaparte 1798 to 1800 ad House of
ECEycuernqg-01958-00827020-00827403 Hanover 1813 to 1901 ad Malta under
ECEycuernqg-01959-00827404-00827712 British rule house of saxe-coburg and
ECEycuernqg-01960-00827712-00828102 Gotha 1901 to 1917 ad Malta under
ECEycuernqg-01961-00828103-00828512 British rule House of Windsor 1917 to
ECEycuernqg-01962-00828512-00828946 1974 ad Malta under British rule 1917 to
ECEycuernqg-01963-00828948-00829246 1964 and Malta as a Commonwealth realm
ECEycuernqg-01964-00829248-00829768 1964 to 1974
ECEycuernqg-01965-00829769-00830237 topic Monaco
ECEycuernqg-01966-00830238-00830799 house of grimaldi 1297 present
ECEycuernqg-01967-00830800-00831274 topic Montenegro
ECEycuernqg-01968-00831275-00831769 Petrovic yay goes dynasty 1696 to 1918
ECEycuernqg-01969-00831770-00832433 character Tuvok dynasty 1918 to 1941
ECEycuernqg-01970-00832434-00832948 topic Netherlands
ECEycuernqg-01971-00832949-00833281 house of nassau who is nassau 1544
ECEycuernqg-01972-00833282-00833590 present house of orange-nassau who is
ECEycuernqg-01973-00833591-00834101 orange-nassau 1815 present
ECEycuernqg-01974-00834102-00834754 topic norway fair-haired dynasty harfa
ECEycuernqg-01975-00834756-00835076 garea 872 to nine hundred seventy nine
ECEycuernqg-01976-00835077-00835424 nine five one thousand house of milling
ECEycuernqg-01977-00835425-00835811 got 961 two 995 one thousand to ten
ECEycuernqg-01978-00835812-00836027 fifteen ten twenty eight to ten thirty
ECEycuernqg-01979-00836028-00836224 five street
ECEycuernqg-01980-00836225-00836554 Olaf dynasty ten fifteen to ten twenty
ECEycuernqg-01981-00836556-00836812 eight ten thirty five to ten forty seven
ECEycuernqg-01982-00836813-00837215 hard Radha dynasty hard radiata 1046 to
ECEycuernqg-01983-00837216-00837866 1135 1161 to 1184 guile dynasty 1132
ECEycuernqg-01984-00837867-00838361 1162 1204 took 1217 House of severe
ECEycuernqg-01985-00838362-00838879 severe aden 1184 to 1204 12 17 to 13 19
ECEycuernqg-01986-00838880-00839408 house of B elbow 13:19 to 1387 house of
ECEycuernqg-01987-00839409-00839831 Astrid's in 1382 1412 house of Griffin's
ECEycuernqg-01988-00839832-00840278 1389 to 1440 to house of Palatinate new
ECEycuernqg-01989-00840279-00840689 mark 1442 to 1448 bond
ECEycuernqg-01990-00840690-00841216 14:49 to 1450 house of oldenburg 1450 to
ECEycuernqg-01991-00841217-00841676 1814 House of Holstein couture 1814 to
ECEycuernqg-01992-00841677-00842200 1818 house of Bernadotte 1818 to 1905
ECEycuernqg-01993-00842201-00842324 house of
ECEycuernqg-01994-00842325-00842545 schleswig-holstein-sonderburg-glücksburg
ECEycuernqg-01995-00842546-00843005 1905 present
ECEycuernqg-01996-00843006-00843434 topic Poland
ECEycuernqg-01997-00843435-00843812 P i AST dynasty 9th century one two nine
ECEycuernqg-01998-00843812-00844208 six and 1306 to thirteen seventy pre
ECEycuernqg-01999-00844209-00844672 mislead dynasty 1291 to 1306 Capetian
ECEycuernqg-02000-00844673-00845125 dynasty House of Anjou 1372 1399
ECEycuernqg-02001-00845126-00845578 Jagiellonian dynasty 1386 to 1572 in
ECEycuernqg-02002-00845579-00846316 1575 to 1586 Valois dynasty 1573 to 1574
ECEycuernqg-02003-00846317-00846899 house of Bathory 1576 to 1586 house of
ECEycuernqg-02004-00846900-00847522 ASA 1587 to 1668 House of wisnicki 1669
ECEycuernqg-02005-00847523-00848220 to 1673 house of sobieski 1674 to 1696
ECEycuernqg-02006-00848221-00848903 weten dynasty 1697 to 1706 1709 to 1733
ECEycuernqg-02007-00848904-00849414 and 1736 to 1764 House of Lee schinsky
ECEycuernqg-02008-00849415-00850070 1704 to 1709 and 1733 to 1736 House of
ECEycuernqg-02009-00850070-00850661 Pinilla toski 1764 to 17
ECEycuernqg-02010-00850662-00851166 topic Portugal
ECEycuernqg-02011-00851167-00851644 topic county of portugal
ECEycuernqg-02012-00851645-00852075 house of Amarra perez 8 6 8 107 1
ECEycuernqg-02013-00852076-00852396 Portuguese house of burgundy 1093 to
ECEycuernqg-02014-00852398-00852721 1139
ECEycuernqg-02015-00852722-00853261 topic kingdom of Portugal
ECEycuernqg-02016-00853262-00853517 Portuguese house of Burgundy or a phone
ECEycuernqg-02017-00853518-00853991 scene dynasty 1139 to 1383 house of a
ECEycuernqg-02018-00853992-00854376 bizarre Joe a nine dynasty 1385 to 1580
ECEycuernqg-02019-00854377-00855067 Abbas DeRay 1385 - 1495 Ava's beja 1495
ECEycuernqg-02020-00855068-00855449 - 1580 house of habsburg or Philippine
ECEycuernqg-02021-00855450-00855953 dynasty 1581 - 1640 house of Braganza or
ECEycuernqg-02022-00855954-00856438 Brigantine dynasty 1642 1910 Braganza
ECEycuernqg-02023-00856439-00856967 direct 1640 to 1853 briganza saxe-coburg
ECEycuernqg-02024-00856968-00857534 and Gotha 1853 to 1910
ECEycuernqg-02025-00857535-00858044 topic Roman Empire
ECEycuernqg-02026-00858045-00858514 giulio Claudian dynasty 27 BC to 68 AD
ECEycuernqg-02027-00858515-00858992 Flavian dynasty 68 to 96 ad Nerva
ECEycuernqg-02028-00858993-00859502 antonin dynasty 96 to 192 ad severan
ECEycuernqg-02029-00859503-00860070 dynasty 193 to 235 ad Gordian dynasty
ECEycuernqg-02030-00860071-00860819 238 to 244 ad DC and dynasty 249 to 253
ECEycuernqg-02031-00860820-00861429 ad valyrian dynasty 253 took 268 ad
ECEycuernqg-02032-00861431-00861871 Gallic Empire 260 to 270 for ad
ECEycuernqg-02033-00861872-00862091 breakaway state during the crisis of the
ECEycuernqg-02034-00862092-00862604 3rd century illyrian emperors 268 to 284
ECEycuernqg-02035-00862604-00863233 ad khauran dynasty 282 to 285 ad
ECEycuernqg-02036-00863234-00863690 Constantinian dynasty 305 to 363 ad
ECEycuernqg-02037-00863691-00863915 Western Roman Empire and Byzantine
ECEycuernqg-02038-00863916-00864491 Empire Valentinian dynasty 364 to 392 ad
ECEycuernqg-02039-00864492-00864977 Western Roman Empire 364 to 392 ad and
ECEycuernqg-02040-00864978-00865492 Byzantine Empire 364 to 379 ad
ECEycuernqg-02041-00865493-00866039 Theodosian dynasty 379 to 457 ad Western
ECEycuernqg-02042-00866040-00866525 Roman Empire 392 to 455 ad and Byzantine
ECEycuernqg-02043-00866526-00867259 Empire 379 to 457 ad house of Leo 457 to
ECEycuernqg-02044-00867260-00867796 518 ad Western Roman Empire 474 to 480
ECEycuernqg-02045-00867797-00868362 ad and Byzantine Empire 457 to 518 ad
ECEycuernqg-02046-00868364-00868778 Justinian's ina ste 518 to 602 ad
ECEycuernqg-02047-00868779-00869210 Byzantine Empire Heraklion dynasty 610
ECEycuernqg-02048-00869211-00869642 to 711 ad Byzantine Empire I Surrey and
ECEycuernqg-02049-00869643-00870115 dynasty 717 to 802 ad Byzantine Empire
ECEycuernqg-02050-00870116-00870542 Nikifor e'en dynasty 802 to 813 ad
ECEycuernqg-02051-00870543-00871012 Byzantine Empire a Mauryan dynasty 822
ECEycuernqg-02052-00871012-00871343 867 ad Byzantine Empire
ECEycuernqg-02053-00871344-00871731 macedonian dynasty 867 105 6 ad
ECEycuernqg-02054-00871732-00872148 byzantine empire dookied dynasty 10:59
ECEycuernqg-02055-00872149-00872577 to 1080 1 AD byzantine empire Komnenos
ECEycuernqg-02056-00872578-00873059 dynasty 1081 to 1185 ad byzantine empire
ECEycuernqg-02057-00873060-00873451 Angelo's dynasty 1185 to 1204 ad
ECEycuernqg-02058-00873452-00873888 Byzantine Empire Laz Kara dynasty 1204
ECEycuernqg-02059-00873889-00874266 to 1261 ad Empire of Nicaea exiled court
ECEycuernqg-02060-00874267-00874569 of the Byzantine Empire Palio logos
ECEycuernqg-02061-00874570-00875374 dynasty 1261 to 1453 ad Byzantine Empire
ECEycuernqg-02062-00875375-00875829 topic Romania
ECEycuernqg-02063-00875831-00876318 topic before the unification
ECEycuernqg-02064-00876319-00877049 topic moldavia house of dragos 1345 to
ECEycuernqg-02065-00877050-00877668 1364 house of bogdan Musa movel SD house
ECEycuernqg-02066-00877669-00877994 of Dracula ste house of Rosetti
ECEycuernqg-02067-00877995-00878496 Kika family Kenta kuzey no family Kenta
ECEycuernqg-02068-00878497-00878889 Meyer ste Rico vida maverick Ordos
ECEycuernqg-02069-00878890-00879362 family hips Alandise suit Zoe's family
ECEycuernqg-02070-00879363-00879909 Marissa's family house of kuzey
ECEycuernqg-02071-00879910-00880400 topic well Ashiya
ECEycuernqg-02072-00880401-00880804 house of basarab house of Bogdan Musa
ECEycuernqg-02073-00880804-00881312 móvil SD house of Dracula steep house of
ECEycuernqg-02074-00881312-00881713 Rosetti family Kenta kuzey no
ECEycuernqg-02075-00881714-00882129 family Kenta Mayer Steve hricko vida
ECEycuernqg-02076-00882131-00882626 maverick Ordaz family epsilon T's suits
ECEycuernqg-02077-00882627-00883028 Oz family Marissa's family house of
ECEycuernqg-02078-00883029-00883287 kuzey
ECEycuernqg-02079-00883289-00883819 topic after the unification
ECEycuernqg-02080-00883820-00884161 House of Hohenzollern sigmaringen 1866
ECEycuernqg-02081-00884162-00884542 to 1947
ECEycuernqg-02082-00884543-00885031 topic Russia
ECEycuernqg-02083-00885032-00885631 hazhar khaganate 652 969 volga bulgaria
ECEycuernqg-02084-00885632-00885958 seventh-century one two four two key
ECEycuernqg-02085-00885959-00886516 dynasty 842 to 882 Rurik dynasty ruika
ECEycuernqg-02086-00886517-00886794 vici eight six two one five nine eight
ECEycuernqg-02087-00886795-00887239 16:05 to sixteen ten house of shy ski to
ECEycuernqg-02088-00887240-00887650 ski 1606 to sixteen ten golden horde
ECEycuernqg-02089-00887651-00888061 zelada Orta 1242 to 1502 Russia under
ECEycuernqg-02090-00888062-00888462 Mongol rule Khanate of kazan 1438 to
ECEycuernqg-02091-00888462-00889153 1552 Kassim cond 81452 to 1681 Kassim
ECEycuernqg-02092-00889154-00889533 dynasty 1575 to 1576
ECEycuernqg-02093-00889534-00890116 godunov dynasty Godunov 1598 to 1605 how
ECEycuernqg-02094-00890117-00890578 Seveso bases 1610 to 1613 house of
ECEycuernqg-02095-00890579-00891108 Romanov Romanova 1613 to 1762 1796 to
ECEycuernqg-02096-00891109-00891546 1917 1920 to house of Holstein couture
ECEycuernqg-02097-00891548-00891769 Romanov Betty V Goulston got orb
ECEycuernqg-02098-00891770-00892370 romanovski 1762 1796 to 1917 1920 to
ECEycuernqg-02099-00892371-00893183 house of ask Anya ask any 1762 to 1796
ECEycuernqg-02100-00893184-00893909 topic serbia Vlasto Mira Vic dynasty 610
ECEycuernqg-02101-00893910-00894412 to 960 Vojislav Leah Vic dynasty 1034 to
ECEycuernqg-02102-00894414-00894991 1186 view kenefick dynasty 1083 to 1166
ECEycuernqg-02103-00894992-00895507 'no man Jack dynasty 1166 to 1371
ECEycuernqg-02104-00895508-00895984 lazarevich dynasty 1371 to 14:27
ECEycuernqg-02105-00895985-00896552 brankovic dynasty 1427 to 1502 character
ECEycuernqg-02106-00896553-00896978 to Vic dynasty 18 11 to 13 18 42 to 58
ECEycuernqg-02107-00896979-00897515 and 1903 to 41 a Brenna Vic dynasty 1815
ECEycuernqg-02108-00897516-00898126 to 42 and 1858 to 1903
ECEycuernqg-02109-00898127-00898569 topic Spain
ECEycuernqg-02110-00898570-00899058 topic before the unification
ECEycuernqg-02111-00899059-00899775 topic Aragon Jimenez dynasty 10:35 to
ECEycuernqg-02112-00899776-00900344 1162 house of barcelona 1162 to 1410
ECEycuernqg-02113-00900345-00900982 house of trasto mara 14 12 to 15 16
ECEycuernqg-02114-00900983-00901491 topic Asturias
ECEycuernqg-02115-00901492-00902162 a store leonie's dynasty 718 to 925
ECEycuernqg-02116-00902163-00902828 topic Barcelona House of Barcelona eight
ECEycuernqg-02117-00902829-00903155 seven eight one four one o house of
ECEycuernqg-02118-00903156-00903233 trash Damara
ECEycuernqg-02119-00903234-00903726 fourteen twelve to fifteen sixteen
ECEycuernqg-02120-00903727-00904154 topic Castile
ECEycuernqg-02121-00904156-00904564 House of Lara 9 3 o 103 two counts
ECEycuernqg-02122-00904565-00905087 Jimenez dynasty 10:35 to 11:26 kings and
ECEycuernqg-02123-00905087-00905563 scared's house of Ivrea 11:26 to 1369
ECEycuernqg-02124-00905564-00906270 house of trash Damara 1369 to 1516
ECEycuernqg-02125-00906270-00906693 topic Leone
ECEycuernqg-02126-00906694-00907136 a store leonie's dynasty 90 100 103 7
ECEycuernqg-02127-00907137-00907604 Jimenez dynasty 1037 to 11:26 and
ECEycuernqg-02128-00907604-00907937 scarrans house of IVR a ax
ECEycuernqg-02129-00907937-00908487 11:26 to 1369 house of trasto mara 1369
ECEycuernqg-02130-00908487-00908899 to 1516
ECEycuernqg-02131-00908900-00909313 topic Navarre
ECEycuernqg-02132-00909314-00909838 House of amigas 824 - 905 Jimenez
ECEycuernqg-02133-00909839-00910323 dynasty 905 1 2 3 4 house of champagne
ECEycuernqg-02134-00910324-00910962 1234 - 1305 house of Capet 1284 - 1349
ECEycuernqg-02135-00910963-00911518 house of ever of 1328 - 1441 house of
ECEycuernqg-02136-00911519-00912042 trasto mara 1425 - 1479 House of foie
ECEycuernqg-02137-00912043-00912589 1479 - 15 16 house of Al Bret 1483 -
ECEycuernqg-02138-00912590-00913343 1572 House of Bourbon 1572 - 1620
ECEycuernqg-02139-00913344-00914063 topic after the unification 1516 house
ECEycuernqg-02140-00914064-00914276 of habsburg fifteen sixteen to seventeen
ECEycuernqg-02141-00914277-00914761 hundred House of Bourbon 1700 to 1808
ECEycuernqg-02142-00914762-00915401 1813 to 1868 1874 to 1931 and 1975 to
ECEycuernqg-02143-00915402-00915758 the present house of Bonaparte 1808 to
ECEycuernqg-02144-00915759-00916582 1813 House of Savoy 1872 1873
ECEycuernqg-02145-00916583-00917481 topic Sweden house of munsi c9 7106 OAD
ECEycuernqg-02146-00917482-00917998 house of stinkle 1062 11:26 house of
ECEycuernqg-02147-00917999-00918631 astrid Tsin 11:26 - 1132 1162 1161 1389
ECEycuernqg-02148-00918632-00919335 - 1412 house of swear 1132 1156 1161 -
ECEycuernqg-02149-00919336-00920023 1167 11962 1208 1216 - 1222 house of
ECEycuernqg-02150-00920024-00920641 eric eric scattin 1156 - 1160-1162 1196
ECEycuernqg-02151-00920642-00921211 1208 to 1216 1222 to 1250 house of B
ECEycuernqg-02152-00921212-00921682 elbow elbow Adhan 1252 1364 house of
ECEycuernqg-02153-00921683-00922117 mecklenburg 1364 - 1389 house of
ECEycuernqg-02154-00922118-00922552 Griffin's 1396 to 1439 house of
ECEycuernqg-02155-00922553-00923412 Palatinate nieuwmarkt 1441 to 1447 1464
ECEycuernqg-02156-00923414-00924042 to 1465 1467 to 1470 house of oldenburg
ECEycuernqg-02157-00924043-00924768 1457 to 1464 1497 to 1501 15 22 1521
ECEycuernqg-02158-00924769-00925320 House of ASA 1523 - 1654 House of
ECEycuernqg-02159-00925321-00925783 Palatinate zweibrücken 1654 - 1720 House
ECEycuernqg-02160-00925784-00926275 of Hesse 17 22 1751 house of Holstein
ECEycuernqg-02161-00926276-00926341 couture
ECEycuernqg-02162-00926342-00926836 17:51 - 1818 house of Bernadotte 1818
ECEycuernqg-02163-00926837-00927164 present
ECEycuernqg-02164-00927165-00927625 topic Ukraine
ECEycuernqg-02165-00927626-00928090 Dule Oakland 632 to 668 old great
ECEycuernqg-02166-00928091-00928837 Bulgaria khazar khaganate C 652 969
ECEycuernqg-02167-00928839-00929267 pecheneg con dates 8600 109 one Rurik
ECEycuernqg-02168-00929268-00929530 dynasty 8 901 3 2-3
ECEycuernqg-02169-00929531-00929713 kievan rus and kingdom of galicia
ECEycuernqg-02170-00929714-00930167 volhynia golden horde 1242 - 1502
ECEycuernqg-02171-00930168-00930524 Ukraine under Mongol rule p i AST
ECEycuernqg-02172-00930525-00930913 dynasty 1323 - 1340 kingdom of galicia
ECEycuernqg-02173-00930914-00931396 Valhalla get a minute dynasty 13:42 1349
ECEycuernqg-02174-00931397-00931779 kingdom of galicia Valhalla jury dynasty
ECEycuernqg-02175-00931781-00932200 14:27 to 1783 crimean khanate
ECEycuernqg-02176-00932201-00932783 Jagiellonian dynasty 1569 to 1572 1575 -
ECEycuernqg-02177-00932784-00933179 1586 Ukraine under polish rule House of
ECEycuernqg-02178-00933179-00933595 Valois 1574 - 1575 Ukraine under polish
ECEycuernqg-02179-00933596-00934142 rule Bathory family 1575 - 1586 Ukraine
ECEycuernqg-02180-00934143-00934555 under polish rule house of ASA 1587 -
ECEycuernqg-02181-00934556-00934942 1668 Ukraine under polish rule Kamel
ECEycuernqg-02182-00934943-00935725 Natsuki 1648 - 1663 1678 - 1681 wisnicki
ECEycuernqg-02183-00935726-00936171 1669 - 1673 Ukraine under polish rule
ECEycuernqg-02184-00936172-00936683 House of sobieski 1674 - 1696 Ukraine
ECEycuernqg-02185-00936684-00937113 under polish rule house of wettin 1697 -
ECEycuernqg-02186-00937114-00937811 1706 1709 - 1733 1734 to 1763 Ukraine
ECEycuernqg-02187-00937812-00938376 under polish rule lechon ski 1705 - 1709
ECEycuernqg-02188-00938377-00938805 1733 - 1736 Ukraine under polish rule
ECEycuernqg-02189-00938806-00939445 skoro pad ski 1708 - 17 22 1918 vinny
ECEycuernqg-02190-00939446-00939899 etaf ski 1764 279 5 Ukraine under polish
ECEycuernqg-02191-00939900-00940363 rule house of habsburg 1772 - 1780
ECEycuernqg-02192-00940364-00940696 Galician under Austrian rule house of a
ECEycuernqg-02193-00940697-00941146 Scania 1772 - 1796 Ukraine under Russian
ECEycuernqg-02194-00941147-00941524 rule house of habsburg-lorraine 1782
ECEycuernqg-02195-00941525-00941924 1918 kaliesha under Austrian rule House
ECEycuernqg-02196-00941925-00942226 of Holstein couture Romanov 1796
ECEycuernqg-02197-00942227-00942766 to 1917 Ukraine under Russian rule
ECEycuernqg-02198-00942767-00943324 topic north america
ECEycuernqg-02199-00943325-00944031 Hallett and chiefdom - 1646 sachem -
ECEycuernqg-02200-00944032-00944556 1676 iroquois confederacy 1142 present
ECEycuernqg-02201-00944557-00945287 Hunkpapa seven council fires - 1872
ECEycuernqg-02202-00945287-00945782 Topic Alaska
ECEycuernqg-02203-00945783-00946177 House of Holstein got or Romanov 1799 to
ECEycuernqg-02204-00946178-00946471 1867 Alaska administered as part of
ECEycuernqg-02205-00946473-00946957 Russian America of the Russian Empire
ECEycuernqg-02206-00946958-00947569 topic Antigua and Barbuda House of
ECEycuernqg-02207-00947570-00947935 Stuart 1632 to 1704 teen Antigua and
ECEycuernqg-02208-00947936-00948378 Barbuda under English rule 1632 to 1704
ECEycuernqg-02209-00948379-00948855 Buddha under British rule 1707 to 1714
ECEycuernqg-02210-00948856-00949339 House of Hanover 1714 to 1901 Antigua
ECEycuernqg-02211-00949340-00949405 and Barbuda
ECEycuernqg-02212-00949406-00949681 under British rule house of saxe-coburg
ECEycuernqg-02213-00949682-00950095 and Gotha 1901 to 1917 Antigua and
ECEycuernqg-02214-00950095-00950392 Barbuda under British rule House of
ECEycuernqg-02215-00950393-00950704 Windsor 1917 present Antigua and Barbuda
ECEycuernqg-02216-00950704-00951087 under British rule 1917 to 1981 and
ECEycuernqg-02217-00951089-00951295 Antigua and Barbuda as a Commonwealth
ECEycuernqg-02218-00951295-00951775 realm 1981 present
ECEycuernqg-02219-00951776-00952498 topic the Bahamas House of Hanover 1718
ECEycuernqg-02220-00952499-00952632 to 1782
ECEycuernqg-02221-00952633-00953011 1783 to 1901 the Bahamas under British
ECEycuernqg-02222-00953012-00953421 rule house of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901
ECEycuernqg-02223-00953423-00953751 to 1917 the Bahamas under British rule
ECEycuernqg-02224-00953752-00954100 House of Windsor 1917 present the
ECEycuernqg-02225-00954101-00954481 Bahamas under British rule 1917 to 1973
ECEycuernqg-02226-00954482-00954729 and the Bahamas as a Commonwealth realm
ECEycuernqg-02227-00954730-00955179 1973 present
ECEycuernqg-02228-00955181-00955637 topic Barbados
ECEycuernqg-02229-00955637-00956099 House of Stuart 1625 to 1714 Barbados
ECEycuernqg-02230-00956100-00956474 under English rule 1625 to 1707 and
ECEycuernqg-02231-00956475-00956913 Barbados under British rule 1707 to 1714
ECEycuernqg-02232-00956914-00957398 House of Hanover 1714 to 1901 Barbados
ECEycuernqg-02233-00957399-00957683 under British rule house of saxe-coburg
ECEycuernqg-02234-00957684-00958120 and Gotha 1901 to 1917 Barbados under
ECEycuernqg-02235-00958121-00958481 British rule House of Windsor 1917
ECEycuernqg-02236-00958482-00958829 present Barbados under British rule 1917
ECEycuernqg-02237-00958829-00959129 to 1966 and Barbados as a Commonwealth
ECEycuernqg-02238-00959129-00959595 realm 1966 present
ECEycuernqg-02239-00959596-00960091 topic police
ECEycuernqg-02240-00960092-00960514 House of Hanover 1862 to 1901 bullies
ECEycuernqg-02241-00960515-00960795 under British rule house of saxe-coburg
ECEycuernqg-02242-00960796-00961210 and Gotha 1901 to 1917 bullies under
ECEycuernqg-02243-00961211-00961564 British rule House of Windsor 1917
ECEycuernqg-02244-00961565-00961895 present tea police under British rule
ECEycuernqg-02245-00961896-00962194 1917 to 1981 and bullies as a
ECEycuernqg-02246-00962195-00962741 Commonwealth realm 1981 present
ECEycuernqg-02247-00962742-00963179 topic Bermuda
ECEycuernqg-02248-00963180-00963611 House of Stuart 1609 to 1714 Bermuda
ECEycuernqg-02249-00963612-00963962 under English rule 1609 to 1707 and
ECEycuernqg-02250-00963963-00964390 Bermuda under British rule 1707 to 1714
ECEycuernqg-02251-00964391-00964859 House of Hanover 1714 to 1901 Bermuda
ECEycuernqg-02252-00964860-00965135 under British rule house of saxe-coburg
ECEycuernqg-02253-00965136-00965558 and Gotha 1901 to 1917 Bermuda under
ECEycuernqg-02254-00965559-00965924 British rule House of Windsor 1917
ECEycuernqg-02255-00965925-00966428 present Bermuda under British rule
ECEycuernqg-02256-00966429-00966860 topic Canada
ECEycuernqg-02257-00966861-00967280 House of Valois 1534 to 1589 Canada
ECEycuernqg-02258-00967281-00967646 under French rule House of Bourbon 1589
ECEycuernqg-02259-00967647-00968087 to 1763 Canada under French rule House
ECEycuernqg-02260-00968087-00968498 of Hanover 1763 to 1901 Canada under
ECEycuernqg-02261-00968499-00968807 British rule house of saxe-coburg and
ECEycuernqg-02262-00968808-00969194 Gotha 1901 to 1917 Canada under British
ECEycuernqg-02263-00969195-00969584 rule House of Windsor 1917 present
ECEycuernqg-02264-00969585-00969959 Canada under British rule 1917 to 1931
ECEycuernqg-02265-00969960-00970274 and Canada as a Commonwealth realm 1931
ECEycuernqg-02266-00970275-00970617 present
ECEycuernqg-02267-00970618-00971229 topic Cuba House of trois tomará
ECEycuernqg-02268-00971229-00971605 1511 to 1516 Cuba under Spanish rule
ECEycuernqg-02269-00971606-00971921 House of Habsburg fifteen sixteen to
ECEycuernqg-02270-00971922-00972111 seventeen hundred Cuba under Spanish
ECEycuernqg-02271-00972112-00972657 rule House of Bourbon 1700 to 1808 1813
ECEycuernqg-02272-00972658-00973121 to 1868 1874 to 1898 Cuba under Spanish
ECEycuernqg-02273-00973122-00973580 rule house of Bonaparte 1808 to 1813
ECEycuernqg-02274-00973581-00973937 Cuba under Spanish rule House of Savoy
ECEycuernqg-02275-00973937-00974576 1872 1873 Cuba under Spanish rule
ECEycuernqg-02276-00974577-00975111 topic El Salvador
ECEycuernqg-02277-00975112-00975696 cus Kaitlyn 1054 to 1528
ECEycuernqg-02278-00975698-00976414 topic Greenland house of severe 1261 to
ECEycuernqg-02279-00976415-00976704 1319 Greenland under Norwegian rule
ECEycuernqg-02280-00976705-00977152 house of B elbow 13:19 to 1387 Greenland
ECEycuernqg-02281-00977153-00977455 under Norwegian rule house of Astrid's
ECEycuernqg-02282-00977456-00977779 in 1387 to 1412 Greenland under
ECEycuernqg-02283-00977780-00978145 Norwegian rule house of Griffin's 14 12
ECEycuernqg-02284-00978146-00978394 to 14 40 to Greenland under Norwegian
ECEycuernqg-02285-00978395-00978820 rule house of Palatinate nieuwmarkt 1442
ECEycuernqg-02286-00978821-00979131 to 1448 Greenland under Norwegian rule
ECEycuernqg-02287-00979132-00979249 bond
ECEycuernqg-02288-00979250-00979579 14:49 to 1450 Greenland under Norwegian
ECEycuernqg-02289-00979580-00980053 rule house of oldenburg 1450 to 1863
ECEycuernqg-02290-00980054-00980370 Greenland under Norwegian rule 1450 to
ECEycuernqg-02291-00980371-00980661 1814 and Greenland under Danish rule
ECEycuernqg-02292-00980662-00981046 1814 to 1863 house of
ECEycuernqg-02293-00981047-00981261 schleswig-holstein-sonderburg-glücksburg
ECEycuernqg-02294-00981262-00981829 1863 present Greenland under Danish rule
ECEycuernqg-02295-00981831-00982324 topic Grenada
ECEycuernqg-02296-00982325-00982777 House of Bourbon 1649 to 1763 Grenada
ECEycuernqg-02297-00982778-00983185 under French rule House of Hanover 1763
ECEycuernqg-02298-00983186-00983604 to 1901 Grenada under British rule house
ECEycuernqg-02299-00983606-00983992 of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901 to 1917
ECEycuernqg-02300-00983993-00984295 Grenada under British rule House of
ECEycuernqg-02301-00984295-00984574 Windsor 1917 present Grenada under
ECEycuernqg-02302-00984575-00984991 British rule 1917 to 1974 and Grenada as
ECEycuernqg-02303-00984992-00985504 a Commonwealth realm 1974 present
ECEycuernqg-02304-00985506-00986003 topic Katie
ECEycuernqg-02305-00986004-00986367 Cacique Taino nation Caribbean islands -
ECEycuernqg-02306-00986368-00986970 1510 Dessalines dynasty 1804 to 1806
ECEycuernqg-02307-00986971-00987470 Kristof dynasty 1811 to 1820 so Luke
ECEycuernqg-02308-00987470-00988065 dynasty 18-49 to 1859
ECEycuernqg-02309-00988066-00988511 topic Jamaica
ECEycuernqg-02310-00988512-00989192 house of trasto mara 1509 to 1564 house
ECEycuernqg-02311-00989193-00989582 of habsburg 1516 to 1655 Jamaica
ECEycuernqg-02312-00989583-00989987 under Spanish rule House of Stuart 1655
ECEycuernqg-02313-00989987-00990312 to 1714 Jamaica under English rule
ECEycuernqg-02314-00990314-00990668 16:55 to 1707 and Jamaica under British
ECEycuernqg-02315-00990669-00991270 rule 1707 to 1714 House of Hanover 1714
ECEycuernqg-02316-00991271-00991670 to 1901 Jamaica under British rule house
ECEycuernqg-02317-00991670-00992054 of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901 to 1917
ECEycuernqg-02318-00992054-00992354 Jamaica under British rule House of
ECEycuernqg-02319-00992354-00992639 Windsor 1917 present Jamaica under
ECEycuernqg-02320-00992640-00993053 British rule 1917 to 1962 and Jamaica as
ECEycuernqg-02321-00993054-00993618 a Commonwealth realm 1960 to present
ECEycuernqg-02322-00993619-00993912 topic Maya
ECEycuernqg-02323-00993914-00994048 you
ECEycuernqg-02324-00994049-00994348 chan Santa Cruz Maya free Sta
ECEycuernqg-02325-00994349-00994933 Tay of Quintana Roo Mexico 1852 1893 its
ECEycuernqg-02326-00994934-00995515 elite Yucatan Mexico 601 697 con act no
ECEycuernqg-02327-00995516-00995836 Jay Payton it's a kingship Guatemala 701
ECEycuernqg-02328-00995837-00996246 697 cache kingdom of qumar kye-gwan
ECEycuernqg-02329-00996248-00996736 Amala 12 25 to 15 24 palenque biack
ECEycuernqg-02330-00996737-00997225 dynasty Chiapas Mexico 967 BCE to 799
ECEycuernqg-02331-00997226-00997582 see e sewage kak dynasty's Mexico
ECEycuernqg-02332-00997583-00998301 Guatemala and Honduras 378 to 869
ECEycuernqg-02333-00998302-00998760 topic Mexico
ECEycuernqg-02334-00998761-00999156 pre-columbian America's Litani Toltec
ECEycuernqg-02335-00999157-00999482 empire six seven four one one five Oh
ECEycuernqg-02336-00999483-00999944 Kazan cheat taraskin Empire 1300 to 1530
ECEycuernqg-02337-00999945-01000224 Lata Anita lakhs Callen Confederacy
ECEycuernqg-02338-01000225-01000659 13:48 to 1520 culito on the Aztec
ECEycuernqg-02339-01000660-01001195 kingdom 1376 to 1565 post colonization
ECEycuernqg-02340-01001196-01001583 of the americas house of ether bday 1822
ECEycuernqg-02341-01001584-01002069 to 1823 house of habsburg-lorraine 1864
ECEycuernqg-02342-01002070-01002500 to 1867
ECEycuernqg-02343-01002501-01003066 topic conterminous United States
ECEycuernqg-02344-01003067-01003470 House of Valois 1534 to 1589 French
ECEycuernqg-02345-01003471-01003800 possessions in America House of Habsburg
ECEycuernqg-02346-01003801-01004161 1535 to 1700 Spanish possessions in
ECEycuernqg-02347-01004162-01004612 America House of Bourbon 1589 to 1808
ECEycuernqg-02348-01004614-01004956 1813 to 1821 French possessions in
ECEycuernqg-02349-01004957-01005334 America 1589 to 1763 and Spanish
ECEycuernqg-02350-01005335-01005775 possessions in America 1700 to 1808 1813
ECEycuernqg-02351-01005776-01006315 to 1821 House of Stuart 1607 to 1714
ECEycuernqg-02352-01006316-01006635 English possessions in America 1607 to
ECEycuernqg-02353-01006636-01006937 1707 and British possessions in America
ECEycuernqg-02354-01006939-01007504 1707 to 1714 house of Nassau 1614 to
ECEycuernqg-02355-01007506-01008012 1667 1673 to 1674 Dutch possessions in
ECEycuernqg-02356-01008014-01008546 America how Seveso 1638 to 1654 Swedish
ECEycuernqg-02357-01008547-01008814 possessions in America House of
ECEycuernqg-02358-01008815-01009179 Palatinate zweibrücken 1654 to 1655
ECEycuernqg-02359-01009181-01009516 Swedish possessions in America House of
ECEycuernqg-02360-01009517-01010046 Hanover 1714 to 1783 1813 to 1821
ECEycuernqg-02361-01010047-01010370 British possessions in America House of
ECEycuernqg-02362-01010371-01010689 Bonaparte 1808 to 1813 Spanish
ECEycuernqg-02363-01010690-01011001 possessions in America House of Holstein
ECEycuernqg-02364-01011002-01011334 couture Broman ah've 1812 to 1841
ECEycuernqg-02365-01011335-01011649 Russian possessions in America House of
ECEycuernqg-02366-01011650-01012009 Eater bday 1821 to 1823 Mexican
ECEycuernqg-02367-01012010-01012392 possessions in America
ECEycuernqg-02368-01012393-01012951 topic South America
ECEycuernqg-02369-01012952-01013676 topic Argentine house of habsburg 1534
ECEycuernqg-02370-01013677-01013991 to 1700 Argentina under Spanish rule
ECEycuernqg-02371-01013992-01014585 House of Bourbon 1702 1808 1813 to 1816
ECEycuernqg-02372-01014586-01014916 Argentina under Spanish rule house of
ECEycuernqg-02373-01014917-01015279 Bonaparte 1808 to 1813 Argentina under
ECEycuernqg-02374-01015279-01015650 Spanish rule
ECEycuernqg-02375-01015651-01016400 topic Brazil house of Avice 1502 1580
ECEycuernqg-02376-01016401-01016736 Brazil under Portuguese rule Philippine
ECEycuernqg-02377-01016737-01017048 dynasty 1582 1640 Brazil under
ECEycuernqg-02378-01017049-01017455 Portuguese rule house of Braganza 1640
ECEycuernqg-02379-01017456-01017751 to 1910 Brazil under Portuguese rule
ECEycuernqg-02380-01017752-01018083 1642 1815 Brazil within the United
ECEycuernqg-02381-01018084-01018278 Kingdom of Portugal Brazil and the
ECEycuernqg-02382-01018279-01018634 Algarve's 1815 to 1822 an empire of
ECEycuernqg-02383-01018635-01019120 Brazil 1822 to 1889 house of or Leon
ECEycuernqg-02384-01019121-01019309 Braganza claimants to the Brazilian
ECEycuernqg-02385-01019310-01019776 throne since 1921
ECEycuernqg-02386-01019777-01020204 topic Chile
ECEycuernqg-02387-01020206-01020501 toons dynasty kingdom of Iraq Ania and
ECEycuernqg-02388-01020502-01020720 Patagonia with the chiefdoms of map each
ECEycuernqg-02389-01020721-01021248 nation 1860 to 1862
ECEycuernqg-02390-01021249-01022130 topic Peru hirin dynasty 1197 see 1350
ECEycuernqg-02391-01022131-01022349 ruling dynasty of earlier kingdom of
ECEycuernqg-02392-01022350-01022901 cuzco heron dynasty see 13:52 1572
ECEycuernqg-02393-01022902-01023186 ruling dynasty of later kingdom of cuzco
ECEycuernqg-02394-01023187-01023711 inca empire and neo inca state
ECEycuernqg-02395-01023712-01024201 topic Oceania
ECEycuernqg-02396-01024202-01024939 topic Australia House of Hanover 1788 to
ECEycuernqg-02397-01024940-01025329 1901 Australia under British rule House
ECEycuernqg-02398-01025330-01025632 of Windsor 1940 to present Australia as
ECEycuernqg-02399-01025633-01025984 a Commonwealth realm
ECEycuernqg-02400-01025985-01026476 topic Fiji
ECEycuernqg-02401-01026477-01027025 kingdom of Fiji 1871 to 1874 House of
ECEycuernqg-02402-01027026-01027420 Hanover 1874 to 1901 Fiji under British
ECEycuernqg-02403-01027421-01027843 rule house of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901
ECEycuernqg-02404-01027844-01028263 to 1917 Fiji under British rule House of
ECEycuernqg-02405-01028264-01028651 Windsor 1917 to 1987 Fiji under British
ECEycuernqg-02406-01028652-01029013 rule 1917 to 1970 and Fiji as a
ECEycuernqg-02407-01029014-01029589 Commonwealth realm 1970 to 1987
ECEycuernqg-02408-01029590-01030423 topic Hawaii House of Kamehameha C 1795
ECEycuernqg-02409-01030424-01030783 to 1872 House of Holstein couture
ECEycuernqg-02410-01030784-01031173 Romanov 1814 to 1817 Russian Fort
ECEycuernqg-02411-01031174-01031599 Elizabeth House of Kalakaua C 1874 to
ECEycuernqg-02412-01031600-01032021 1893 House of kawananakoa descendants of
ECEycuernqg-02413-01032023-01032406 the Hawaiian throne
ECEycuernqg-02414-01032407-01032867 topic New Zealand
ECEycuernqg-02415-01032868-01033293 House of Hanover 1842 1901 New Zealand
ECEycuernqg-02416-01033294-01033644 under British rule tewara Ferro dynasty
ECEycuernqg-02417-01033645-01034034 Maori King movement since 1858 house of
ECEycuernqg-02418-01034035-01034427 saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901 to 1917 New
ECEycuernqg-02419-01034428-01034706 Zealand under British rule House of
ECEycuernqg-02420-01034707-01035006 Windsor 1917 present New Zealand under
ECEycuernqg-02421-01035007-01035363 British rule 1917 to 1947 and New
ECEycuernqg-02422-01035364-01035645 Zealand as a Commonwealth realm 1947
ECEycuernqg-02423-01035646-01035936 present
ECEycuernqg-02424-01035937-01036581 topic Papua New Guinea House of
ECEycuernqg-02425-01036582-01036914 Hohenzollern 1884 to 1919 New Guinea
ECEycuernqg-02426-01036915-01037289 under German rule House of Hanover 1888
ECEycuernqg-02427-01037290-01037592 to 1901 Papua New Guinea under British
ECEycuernqg-02428-01037593-01038000 rule house of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901
ECEycuernqg-02429-01038001-01038344 1902 Papua New Guinea under British rule
ECEycuernqg-02430-01038345-01038726 House of Windsor 1945 present Papua New
ECEycuernqg-02431-01038727-01039046 Guinea under Australian rule 1945 to
ECEycuernqg-02432-01039048-01039302 1975 and Papua New Guinea as a
ECEycuernqg-02433-01039303-01039821 Commonwealth realm 1975 present
ECEycuernqg-02434-01039822-01040528 topic Solomon Islands House of Hanover
ECEycuernqg-02435-01040529-01040880 1893 to 1901 Solomon Islands under
ECEycuernqg-02436-01040881-01041180 British rule house of saxe-coburg and
ECEycuernqg-02437-01041181-01041585 Gotha 1901 to 1917 Solomon Islands under
ECEycuernqg-02438-01041586-01041975 British rule House of Windsor 1917 to
ECEycuernqg-02439-01041976-01042344 1940 to 1942 present Solomon Islands
ECEycuernqg-02440-01042345-01042788 under British rule 1917 to 1940 to 1942
ECEycuernqg-02441-01042789-01043073 to 1978 and Solomon Islands as a
ECEycuernqg-02442-01043074-01043625 Commonwealth realm 1978 present
ECEycuernqg-02443-01043626-01044070 topic Tahiti
ECEycuernqg-02444-01044071-01044675 Pommery dynasty 1788 to 1880
ECEycuernqg-02445-01044676-01045127 topic Tonga
ECEycuernqg-02446-01045128-01045802 - I Tonga c901 865 Tefo dynasty 1875
ECEycuernqg-02447-01045803-01046149 present
ECEycuernqg-02448-01046150-01046871 topic Tuvalu House of Hanover 1892 to
ECEycuernqg-02449-01046873-01047265 1901 Tuvalu under British rule house of
ECEycuernqg-02450-01047266-01047619 saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901 to 1917
ECEycuernqg-02451-01047620-01047921 Tuvalu under British rule House of
ECEycuernqg-02452-01047923-01048204 Windsor 1917 present Tuvalu under
ECEycuernqg-02453-01048204-01048612 British rule 1917 to 1978 and Tuvalu as
ECEycuernqg-02454-01048613-01049209 a Commonwealth realm 1978 present
ECEycuernqg-02455-01049210-01049692 topic Antarctica
ECEycuernqg-02456-01049693-01050036 house of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1908 to
ECEycuernqg-02457-01050037-01050351 1917 British Antarctic Territory claimed
ECEycuernqg-02458-01050352-01050766 by UK House of Windsor 1917 present
ECEycuernqg-02459-01050767-01050988 British Antarctic Territory claimed by
ECEycuernqg-02460-01050989-01051225 UK Ross dependency claimed by New
ECEycuernqg-02461-01051226-01051366 Zealand an Australian Antarctic
ECEycuernqg-02462-01051367-01051729 Territory claimed by Australia House of
ECEycuernqg-02463-01051730-01051953 schleswig-holstein-sonderburg-glücksburg
ECEycuernqg-02464-01051954-01052251 1929 present Peter the first island and
ECEycuernqg-02465-01052252-01052742 Queen Maud land claimed Norway
ECEycuernqg-02466-01052743-01053429 topic political families in republics
ECEycuernqg-02467-01053430-01053666 though in elected government's rule does
ECEycuernqg-02468-01053667-01053860 not pass automatically by inheritance
ECEycuernqg-02469-01053861-01054038 political power often accrues to
ECEycuernqg-02470-01054039-01054259 generations of related individuals in
ECEycuernqg-02471-01054260-01054589 Republic's eminence influence tradition
ECEycuernqg-02472-01054590-01054812 genetics and nepotism may contribute to
ECEycuernqg-02473-01054813-01055124 the phenomenon family dictatorship are a
ECEycuernqg-02474-01055125-01055321 different concept in which political
ECEycuernqg-02475-01055322-01055531 power passes within a family because of
ECEycuernqg-02476-01055532-01055700 the overwhelming authority of the leader
ECEycuernqg-02477-01055701-01055897 rather than informal power accrued to
ECEycuernqg-02478-01055898-01056413 the family some political dynasties Ziya
ECEycuernqg-02479-01056414-01056591 or ramens and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
ECEycuernqg-02480-01056592-01056980 families Bangladesh on San Suu Kyi's
ECEycuernqg-02481-01056981-01057371 Burma the Medici family Republic of
ECEycuernqg-02482-01057372-01057717 Florence the nehru-gandhi family India
ECEycuernqg-02483-01057718-01058112 the Sukarno's Indonesia the koi RalA
ECEycuernqg-02484-01058113-01058520 family Nepal the Somoza family Nicaragua
ECEycuernqg-02485-01058521-01058955 the Jinnah family Pakistan and India the
ECEycuernqg-02486-01058956-01059314 Bhutto family Pakistan the Sharif family
ECEycuernqg-02487-01059315-01059612 Pakistan the Macapagal family
ECEycuernqg-02488-01059613-01059891 Philippines the Aquino family
ECEycuernqg-02489-01059892-01060170 Philippines the Estrada family
ECEycuernqg-02490-01060171-01060442 Philippines the Marcos family
ECEycuernqg-02491-01060443-01060742 Philippines Lee Kuan Yew's family
ECEycuernqg-02492-01060743-01061049 Singapore Solomon Bundoran ayaka's
ECEycuernqg-02493-01061050-01061379 family sri lanka the Churchill's Dukes
ECEycuernqg-02494-01061380-01061730 of Marlborough UK the Adams is United
ECEycuernqg-02495-01061731-01062141 States the bushes United States the
ECEycuernqg-02496-01062142-01062443 Clintons United States the Cuomo's
ECEycuernqg-02497-01062444-01062774 United States the Harrisons United
ECEycuernqg-02498-01062775-01063191 States the Kennedys United States the
ECEycuernqg-02499-01063192-01063521 Lee's United States the Long's United
ECEycuernqg-02500-01063522-01063950 States the Roosevelt United States the
ECEycuernqg-02501-01063951-01064301 Taft's United States the utils United
ECEycuernqg-02502-01064302-01064695 States
ECEycuernqg-02503-01064696-01065305 topic influential wealthy families
ECEycuernqg-02504-01065306-01065662 the Agnelli family Italy the Anheuser
ECEycuernqg-02505-01065663-01066028 family United States the Arison family
ECEycuernqg-02506-01066029-01066376 United States the Astor family United
ECEycuernqg-02507-01066377-01066676 States and United Kingdom the Bamford
ECEycuernqg-02508-01066677-01067024 family United Kingdom the Bacardi family
ECEycuernqg-02509-01067025-01067333 Cuba and United States the Bancroft
ECEycuernqg-02510-01067334-01067684 family United States the bearing family
ECEycuernqg-02511-01067685-01067999 United Kingdom the basil get family
ECEycuernqg-02512-01068000-01068293 United Kingdom the berenberg gossler
ECEycuernqg-02513-01068294-01068656 sailor family Germany the button family
ECEycuernqg-02514-01068657-01069085 Spain the bunny ur family Sweden the
ECEycuernqg-02515-01069086-01069501 broken family Canada the Bulgaria Italy
ECEycuernqg-02516-01069502-01069790 the Burke family Ireland and United
ECEycuernqg-02517-01069791-01070131 Kingdom the Bush family United States
ECEycuernqg-02518-01070132-01070534 the Cabot family United States the
ECEycuernqg-02519-01070535-01070840 Cadbury family United Kingdom the
ECEycuernqg-02520-01070841-01071146 Carnegie family United States the
ECEycuernqg-02521-01071147-01071467 Cholmondeley family United Kingdom the
ECEycuernqg-02522-01071468-01071770 Churchill family United Kingdom the
ECEycuernqg-02523-01071771-01072109 Conran family United Kingdom the kurzon
ECEycuernqg-02524-01072110-01072403 family United Kingdom the Darwin
ECEycuernqg-02525-01072404-01072706 Wedgwood family United Kingdom the
ECEycuernqg-02526-01072707-01073051 Disney family United States the DuPont
ECEycuernqg-02527-01073052-01073405 family United States the egerton family
ECEycuernqg-02528-01073406-01073720 United Kingdom the Faber Jay family
ECEycuernqg-02529-01073721-01074020 Russia and United Kingdom the Fleming
ECEycuernqg-02530-01074021-01074371 family United Kingdom the Florio family
ECEycuernqg-02531-01074372-01074736 Italy the Forbes family United States
ECEycuernqg-02532-01074737-01075037 the Forbes family publishers United
ECEycuernqg-02533-01075038-01075490 States the Ford family United States the
ECEycuernqg-02534-01075491-01075814 four-day family United Kingdom the Freud
ECEycuernqg-02535-01075815-01076144 family Austria and United Kingdom the
ECEycuernqg-02536-01076145-01076471 Fugger family Germany the Getty family
ECEycuernqg-02537-01076472-01076789 United States the goldsmith family
ECEycuernqg-02538-01076790-01077086 Sweden and United Kingdom the goth
ECEycuernqg-02539-01077087-01077401 Calthorpe family United Kingdom the
ECEycuernqg-02540-01077402-01077701 Grove in her family United Kingdom the
ECEycuernqg-02541-01077702-01078030 Guggenheim family United States
ECEycuernqg-02542-01078031-01078321 in his family Ireland the Gyllenhaal
ECEycuernqg-02543-01078322-01078647 family Sweden and United States the
ECEycuernqg-02544-01078648-01078959 Hearst family United States the Heinz
ECEycuernqg-02545-01078960-01079287 family United States the Hilton family
ECEycuernqg-02546-01079288-01079655 United States the Howard family United
ECEycuernqg-02547-01079656-01080014 Kingdom the Kennedy family United States
ECEycuernqg-02548-01080015-01080337 the Kecak family East Asia and United
ECEycuernqg-02549-01080338-01080774 Kingdom the Kim family North Korea the
ECEycuernqg-02550-01080775-01081122 Krupp family Germany the Lee family
ECEycuernqg-02551-01081123-01081509 United States the Lehmann family United
ECEycuernqg-02552-01081510-01081856 States the Lee family East Asia the
ECEycuernqg-02553-01081857-01082235 Livingston family United States the
ECEycuernqg-02554-01082236-01082439 louis-dreyfus family France and United
ECEycuernqg-02555-01082440-01082772 States the McCormack family United
ECEycuernqg-02556-01082773-01083226 States the Medici family Italy the melon
ECEycuernqg-02557-01083227-01083541 family United States the Mendelssohn
ECEycuernqg-02558-01083542-01083874 family Europe the middle family United
ECEycuernqg-02559-01083875-01084192 Kingdom in India the Montefiore family
ECEycuernqg-02560-01084193-01084525 Morocco Italy and United Kingdom the
ECEycuernqg-02561-01084526-01084858 Morgan family United States the Murdoch
ECEycuernqg-02562-01084859-01085203 family Australia and United States the
ECEycuernqg-02563-01085204-01085514 new house family United States the
ECEycuernqg-02564-01085515-01085826 Oppenheimer family South Africa the
ECEycuernqg-02565-01085827-01086154 packer family Australia the Pattinson
ECEycuernqg-02566-01086155-01086621 family Canada the Pujo family France the
ECEycuernqg-02567-01086622-01086967 Porsche family Austria the Premji family
ECEycuernqg-02568-01086968-01087338 India the Pritzker family United States
ECEycuernqg-02569-01087339-01087642 the rousing family Sweden and United
ECEycuernqg-02570-01087643-01087945 Kingdom the Roosevelt family United
ECEycuernqg-02571-01087946-01088284 States the Rothschild family France and
ECEycuernqg-02572-01088285-01088554 United Kingdom the Rockefeller family
ECEycuernqg-02573-01088555-01088908 United States the Rupert family South
ECEycuernqg-02574-01088909-01089234 Africa the Sainsbury family United
ECEycuernqg-02575-01089235-01089580 Kingdom the Sassoon family Iraq India
ECEycuernqg-02576-01089581-01089901 China and United Kingdom the Cyrus
ECEycuernqg-02577-01089902-01090249 family Egypt the Schroeder family United
ECEycuernqg-02578-01090250-01090430 Kingdom the
ECEycuernqg-02579-01090431-01090745 family thailand the Spencer family
ECEycuernqg-02580-01090746-01091087 United Kingdom the stroganoff family
ECEycuernqg-02581-01091088-01091363 Russia and Eastern Europe the salts
ECEycuernqg-02582-01091364-01091680 burger family United States the Swire
ECEycuernqg-02583-01091681-01092029 family East Asia and United Kingdom the
ECEycuernqg-02584-01092030-01092367 Taft family United States the Taittinger
ECEycuernqg-02585-01092368-01092830 family France the Tata family India the
ECEycuernqg-02586-01092831-01093130 Thompson family Canada the Thyssen
ECEycuernqg-02587-01093131-01093550 family Germany the Tegan a DJI he family
ECEycuernqg-02588-01093551-01093885 Suriname the Tolstoy family Russia and
ECEycuernqg-02589-01093886-01094256 United Kingdom the Toyota family Japan
ECEycuernqg-02590-01094257-01094651 the Trump family United States the
ECEycuernqg-02591-01094652-01094966 Vanderbilt family United States the
ECEycuernqg-02592-01094967-01095263 Villiers family United Kingdom the
ECEycuernqg-02593-01095264-01095575 Wallenberg family Sweden the Walton
ECEycuernqg-02594-01095576-01095926 family United States the Warburg family
ECEycuernqg-02595-01095927-01096226 United States the well sir family
ECEycuernqg-02596-01096227-01096596 Germany the Whitney family United States
ECEycuernqg-02597-01096597-01096981 the Wittgenstein family Austria the
ECEycuernqg-02598-01096982-01097537 zóbel de ayala family Philippines
ECEycuernqg-02599-01097538-01098054 topic see also
ECEycuernqg-02600-01098055-01098409 dynasties in Chinese history list of
ECEycuernqg-02601-01098410-01098736 Muslim empires and dynasties list of
ECEycuernqg-02602-01098737-01099030 ancient Egyptian dynasties list of
ECEycuernqg-02603-01099031-01099345 Turkic dynasties and countries list of
ECEycuernqg-02604-01099346-01099642 Brahmin dynasties and States list of
ECEycuernqg-02605-01099643-01099984 Mesopotamian dynasties list of iranian
ECEycuernqg-02606-01099985-01100284 dynasties and countries list of Hasidic
ECEycuernqg-02607-01100285-01100626 dynasties list of Pashtun empires and
ECEycuernqg-02608-01100627-01100917 dynasties list of kingdoms and royal
ECEycuernqg-02609-01100918-01101358 dynasties list of noble houses list of
ECEycuernqg-02610-01101359-01102079 empires family seat royal intermarriage
ECEycuernqg-02611-01102080-01102475 topic references
ECEycuernqg-02612-01102476-01102640 you
ECEycuernqg-02613-01102641-01102831 you
ECEycuernqg-02614-01102832-01103038 you