JtzDvGd4dPk-00000-00000000-00000316 I like to say that this tournament isn't JtzDvGd4dPk-00001-00000317-00000569 really mine it's the squad organizers JtzDvGd4dPk-00002-00000570-00000767 tournament it all depends on them and JtzDvGd4dPk-00003-00000768-00000947 they bring the bowlers into bowl with us JtzDvGd4dPk-00004-00000948-00001193 and we compensate them very well for JtzDvGd4dPk-00005-00001194-00001535 that as a squad organizer you also get JtzDvGd4dPk-00006-00001536-00001751 benefits as well as far as getting paid JtzDvGd4dPk-00007-00001752-00002021 for however many boas that you bring JtzDvGd4dPk-00008-00002022-00002273 especially if you know a lot of Bowlers JtzDvGd4dPk-00009-00002274-00002507 and you pack the whole house gonna get JtzDvGd4dPk-00010-00002508-00002752 paid for it it also as an organizer JtzDvGd4dPk-00011-00002753-00002999 there's divisions and prizes that's just JtzDvGd4dPk-00012-00003000-00003281 for Squad organizers to win one of our JtzDvGd4dPk-00013-00003282-00003533 top organizers made over a weekend JtzDvGd4dPk-00014-00003534-00003719 probably about two thousand dollars so JtzDvGd4dPk-00015-00003720-00003893 not only can you make a ton of money the JtzDvGd4dPk-00016-00003894-00004109 weekend of but once again there's JtzDvGd4dPk-00017-00004110-00004331 special prizes at the end or only JtzDvGd4dPk-00018-00004332-00004541 organizers and if an organizer either JtzDvGd4dPk-00019-00004542-00004720 doesn't pull or don't think they're JtzDvGd4dPk-00020-00004721-00004901 gonna Bowl particularly well they can JtzDvGd4dPk-00021-00004902-00005152 designate other people to bowl for their JtzDvGd4dPk-00022-00005153-00005345 scores depending on how many Bowlers JtzDvGd4dPk-00023-00005346-00005567 they bring in as a squad organizer JtzDvGd4dPk-00024-00005568-00005867 myself I get to see my Bowlers perform JtzDvGd4dPk-00025-00005868-00006041 at the highest level JtzDvGd4dPk-00026-00006042-00006311 because I come in and I make sure that JtzDvGd4dPk-00027-00006312-00006569 the paperwork is done the meaning the JtzDvGd4dPk-00028-00006570-00006856 averages I make sure that when we travel JtzDvGd4dPk-00029-00006858-00007073 or make their hotel arrangements are JtzDvGd4dPk-00030-00007073-00007319 done and also make sure they know how to JtzDvGd4dPk-00031-00007320-00007523 get to and from the goal Center I love JtzDvGd4dPk-00032-00007523-00007805 that my bowl is when I bring a squad the JtzDvGd4dPk-00033-00007806-00008056 majority of them cash I also like the JtzDvGd4dPk-00034-00008058-00008267 fact that you develop lifelong JtzDvGd4dPk-00035-00008268-00008459 friendships here if you're interested in JtzDvGd4dPk-00036-00008460-00008687 bowling or setting up a squad you can JtzDvGd4dPk-00037-00008688-00008951 always visit hamtram.com all of our JtzDvGd4dPk-00038-00008952-00009113 upcoming squads are listed on our JtzDvGd4dPk-00039-00009114-00009299 website or to stop in division lanes and JtzDvGd4dPk-00040-00009300-00009442 we will try to accommodate you the best JtzDvGd4dPk-00041-00009443-00009674 we can JuTPvrtajoY-00000-00000006-00000250 kiwawa mentioned yesterday when we were JuTPvrtajoY-00001-00000252-00000455 talking about stuff but not just the JuTPvrtajoY-00002-00000456-00000659 wrapping Reaper anymore but the rocking JuTPvrtajoY-00003-00000660-00000844 rapping Reaper is what I'm going to JuTPvrtajoY-00004-00000846-00001085 become sounds like you both talked a lot JuTPvrtajoY-00005-00001086-00001319 to come to that conclusion Kiara's just JuTPvrtajoY-00006-00001320-00001589 been really really like supportive I JuTPvrtajoY-00007-00001590-00001810 guess of me making the music I want to JuTPvrtajoY-00008-00001811-00002087 make I really appreciate her because you JuTPvrtajoY-00009-00002088-00002357 know I I tell her when like I'm having JuTPvrtajoY-00010-00002358-00002518 doubts or like wanting to give up and JuTPvrtajoY-00011-00002519-00002717 stuff like that and she's the one to be JuTPvrtajoY-00012-00002718-00002957 there like don't be stupid Maury JuTPvrtajoY-00013-00002958-00003166 don't give up what makes you special is JuTPvrtajoY-00014-00003167-00003413 what she said to me I really appreciate JuTPvrtajoY-00015-00003414-00003779 that she snaps me back into reality JuTPvrtajoY-00016-00003779-00004013 exactly she's there to whack you on the JuTPvrtajoY-00017-00004014-00004204 back of the head I appreciate that JuTPvrtajoY-00018-00004205-00004336 because when I get lost in my own JuTPvrtajoY-00019-00004337-00004499 thoughts and I'm all alone just by JuTPvrtajoY-00020-00004500-00004751 myself thinking about things and you JuTPvrtajoY-00021-00004752-00004906 know getting deep into my thoughts I JuTPvrtajoY-00022-00004907-00005104 don't have anybody else's opinion to JuTPvrtajoY-00023-00005105-00005297 help bring me back to the reality of JuTPvrtajoY-00024-00005298-00005495 things you know I only see the things JuTPvrtajoY-00025-00005496-00005747 that I see through my eyes and assume JuTPvrtajoY-00026-00005748-00005956 opinions of people that I don't know and JuTPvrtajoY-00027-00005957-00006143 so it does feel like getting sprayed JuTPvrtajoY-00028-00006144-00006304 with like a water gun or something like JuTPvrtajoY-00029-00006305-00006598 that on a hot summer day but yeah I JuTPvrtajoY-00030-00006600-00006851 really appreciate her anyway that was JuTPvrtajoY-00031-00006852-00007289 that was really sassy JuTPvrtajoY-00032-00007290-00007590 foreign JvXp8j4HOJu-00000-00000011-00000311 the Alabama Crimson Tide women's soccer JvXp8j4HOJu-00001-00000312-00000539 team is an intercollegiate varsity team JvXp8j4HOJu-00002-00000540-00000736 representing the University of Alabama JvXp8j4HOJu-00003-00000737-00001097 the Alabama Crimson Tide competes in JvXp8j4HOJu-00004-00001098-00001258 Division one of the National Collegiate JvXp8j4HOJu-00005-00001259-00001553 Athletics Association n-c-double-a and JvXp8j4HOJu-00006-00001554-00001895 in the Southeastern Conference SEC home JvXp8j4HOJu-00007-00001896-00002096 games are played at the Alabama Soccer JvXp8j4HOJu-00008-00002097-00002297 Complex on the University of Alabama JvXp8j4HOJu-00009-00002298-00002401 campus JvXp8j4HOJu-00010-00002402-00002621 where's Hart is the current head coach JvXp8j4HOJu-00011-00002622-00002855 of the Crimson Tide a position he has JvXp8j4HOJu-00012-00002856-00003543 occupied since 2015 JvXp8j4HOJu-00013-00003544-00004234 topic history the inaugural season for JvXp8j4HOJu-00014-00004235-00004407 women's soccer at the University of JvXp8j4HOJu-00015-00004408-00004782 Alabama was in 1986 with Janko m80 being JvXp8j4HOJu-00016-00004783-00005053 the program's first coach in the JvXp8j4HOJu-00017-00005054-00005268 program's second year of existence with JvXp8j4HOJu-00018-00005269-00005542 coach ma T a winning record of nine for JvXp8j4HOJu-00019-00005543-00005803 one was achieved soccer at the JvXp8j4HOJu-00020-00005804-00006031 University became absent between the JvXp8j4HOJu-00021-00006032-00006453 years of 1989 and 1993 until Don Staley JvXp8j4HOJu-00022-00006454-00006723 was hired as head coach in 1994 to JvXp8j4HOJu-00023-00006725-00006916 re-establish a soccer program at the JvXp8j4HOJu-00024-00006917-00007248 University of Alabama the University of JvXp8j4HOJu-00025-00007250-00007464 Alabama soccer field hosted its first JvXp8j4HOJu-00026-00007465-00007848 soccer match on October 2nd 1994 against JvXp8j4HOJu-00027-00007850-00008194 Furman University in 2004 the team moved JvXp8j4HOJu-00028-00008195-00008494 to the new Alabama Soccer Complex the JvXp8j4HOJu-00029-00008495-00008701 Crimson Tide welcomed the new coach in JvXp8j4HOJu-00030-00008702-00009088 2008 when Todd bramble was hired bramble JvXp8j4HOJu-00031-00009089-00009330 resigned in 2015 and was replaced by JvXp8j4HOJu-00032-00009331-00009858 where's Hart JvXp8j4HOJu-00033-00009859-00010431 topic coaching staff JvXp8j4HOJu-00034-00010432-00010638 where's heart is the current head coach JvXp8j4HOJu-00035-00010639-00010890 of the Crimson Tide he joined the staff JvXp8j4HOJu-00036-00010891-00011547 on April 9th 2015 JvXp8j4HOJu-00037-00011548-00012256 topic home stadium the Alabama soccer JvXp8j4HOJu-00038-00012257-00012601 stadium was built in 2008 the stadium JvXp8j4HOJu-00039-00012602-00012810 features a high-definition scoreboard JvXp8j4HOJu-00040-00012811-00012994 that was transferred from bryant-denny JvXp8j4HOJu-00041-00012994-00013216 Stadium unique among collegiate soccer JvXp8j4HOJu-00042-00013216-00013459 stadiums the large sized scoreboard at JvXp8j4HOJu-00043-00013460-00013669 the Alabama soccer stadium provides JvXp8j4HOJu-00044-00013669-00013885 graphics for player introductions game JvXp8j4HOJu-00045-00013886-00014200 replays and customized videos its JvXp8j4HOJu-00046-00014201-00014930 seating capacity is 1500 JvXp8j4HOJu-00047-00014931-00015461 topic seasons JvXp8j4HOJu-00048-00015462-00015901 equals equals player achievements J_kYNSxj9jM-00000-00000026-00001333 [Music] J_kYNSxj9jM-00001-00001334-00001516 thank you J_kYNSxj9jM-00002-00001517-00002842 foreign J_kYNSxj9jM-00003-00002843-00003593 foreign J_kYNSxj9jM-00004-00003594-00006322 foreign J_kYNSxj9jM-00005-00006323-00006827 foreign J_kYNSxj9jM-00006-00006828-00009737 foreign J_kYNSxj9jM-00008-00012941-00014233 Richard J_kYNSxj9jM-00010-00020009-00022919 foreign J_kYNSxj9jM-00013-00032639-00034409 amen J_kYNSxj9jM-00014-00034410-00034712 God bless you all JB27ne-ikFc-00000-00000053-00000353 the root microbiome as the dynamic JB27ne-ikFc-00001-00000354-00000665 community of microorganisms associated JB27ne-ikFc-00002-00000666-00000971 with plant roots because they are rich JB27ne-ikFc-00003-00000972-00001283 in a variety of carbon compounds plant JB27ne-ikFc-00004-00001284-00001556 roots provide unique environments for a JB27ne-ikFc-00005-00001557-00001742 diverse assemblage of soil JB27ne-ikFc-00006-00001743-00002105 microorganisms including bacteria fungi JB27ne-ikFc-00007-00002106-00002441 and archaea the microbial communities JB27ne-ikFc-00008-00002442-00002666 inside the root and in the rhizosphere JB27ne-ikFc-00009-00002667-00002884 are distinct from each other and from JB27ne-ikFc-00010-00002885-00003164 the microbial communities of both soil JB27ne-ikFc-00011-00003165-00003388 although there is some overlap in JB27ne-ikFc-00012-00003389-00003757 species composition root microbiota JB27ne-ikFc-00013-00003758-00003979 affect plant host fitness and JB27ne-ikFc-00014-00003980-00004287 productivity in a variety of ways JB27ne-ikFc-00015-00004288-00004621 members of the root microbiome benefit JB27ne-ikFc-00016-00004622-00004868 from plant sugars or other carbon-rich JB27ne-ikFc-00017-00004869-00005263 molecules individual members of the root JB27ne-ikFc-00018-00005264-00005553 microbiome may behave differently in JB27ne-ikFc-00019-00005554-00005830 association with different plant hosts JB27ne-ikFc-00020-00005831-00006025 or may change the nature of their JB27ne-ikFc-00021-00006026-00006313 interaction along the mutualist parasite JB27ne-ikFc-00022-00006314-00006563 continuum within a single host as JB27ne-ikFc-00023-00006564-00006812 environmental conditions or host health JB27ne-ikFc-00024-00006813-00007076 change despite the potential importance JB27ne-ikFc-00025-00007077-00007325 of the root microbiome for plants and JB27ne-ikFc-00026-00007326-00007619 ecosystems our understanding of how root JB27ne-ikFc-00027-00007620-00007889 microbial communities are assembled as JB27ne-ikFc-00028-00007890-00008207 in its infancy this is in part because JB27ne-ikFc-00029-00008208-00008491 until recent advances in sequencing JB27ne-ikFc-00030-00008492-00008741 technologies root microbes were JB27ne-ikFc-00031-00008742-00008963 difficult to study due to high species JB27ne-ikFc-00032-00008964-00009254 diversity the large number of cryptic JB27ne-ikFc-00033-00009255-00009527 species and the fact that most species JB27ne-ikFc-00034-00009528-00009793 have yet to be retrieved in culture JB27ne-ikFc-00035-00009794-00010157 evidence suggests both biotic such as JB27ne-ikFc-00036-00010158-00010391 host identity and plant neighbor an JB27ne-ikFc-00037-00010392-00010664 abiotic such as soil structure and JB27ne-ikFc-00038-00010665-00010928 nutrient availability factors affect JB27ne-ikFc-00039-00010929-00011620 community composition JB27ne-ikFc-00040-00011621-00011979 topic function JB27ne-ikFc-00041-00011980-00012492 you JB27ne-ikFc-00042-00012493-00013265 topic types of symbioses rude associated JB27ne-ikFc-00043-00013266-00013588 microbes include fungi bacteria and JB27ne-ikFc-00044-00013590-00013847 archaea living within or on the surface JB27ne-ikFc-00045-00013847-00014155 of roots as well as in the rhizosphere JB27ne-ikFc-00046-00014156-00014453 symbionts associated with plant roots JB27ne-ikFc-00047-00014454-00014753 subsist off of photosynthetic products JB27ne-ikFc-00048-00014754-00015013 carbon rich molecules from the plant JB27ne-ikFc-00049-00015015-00015254 host and can exist anywhere on the JB27ne-ikFc-00050-00015255-00015629 mutualist parasite continuum root JB27ne-ikFc-00051-00015630-00015908 symbionts may improve their hosts access JB27ne-ikFc-00052-00015909-00016144 to nutrients produce plant growth JB27ne-ikFc-00053-00016145-00016430 regulators improve environmental stress JB27ne-ikFc-00054-00016431-00016679 tolerance of their host induce host JB27ne-ikFc-00055-00016680-00016975 defenses and systemic resistance against JB27ne-ikFc-00056-00016976-00017335 pests or pathogens or be pathogenic JB27ne-ikFc-00057-00017336-00017633 parasites consume carbon from the plant JB27ne-ikFc-00058-00017634-00017867 without providing any benefit or JB27ne-ikFc-00059-00017868-00018164 providing too little benefit relative to JB27ne-ikFc-00060-00018165-00018380 what they cost in carbon thereby JB27ne-ikFc-00061-00018381-00018764 compromising hosts Fitness symbionts may JB27ne-ikFc-00062-00018765-00019058 be bio trophic subsisting off of living JB27ne-ikFc-00063-00019059-00019352 tissue or necro trophic subsisting off JB27ne-ikFc-00064-00019353-00019953 of dead tissue JB27ne-ikFc-00065-00019954-00020470 topic mutualist parasite continuum JB27ne-ikFc-00066-00020471-00020650 you JB27ne-ikFc-00067-00020651-00020911 while some microbes may be purely JB27ne-ikFc-00068-00020912-00021238 mutualistic or parasitic many may behave JB27ne-ikFc-00069-00021239-00021483 one way or the other depending on the JB27ne-ikFc-00070-00021484-00021771 host species with which it is associated JB27ne-ikFc-00071-00021772-00022047 environmental conditions and host health JB27ne-ikFc-00072-00022048-00022455 a hosts immune response controls Symbian JB27ne-ikFc-00073-00022456-00022765 tin fection and growth rates if a hosts JB27ne-ikFc-00074-00022766-00023022 immune response is not able to control a JB27ne-ikFc-00075-00023023-00023338 particular microbial species or if host JB27ne-ikFc-00076-00023339-00023602 immunity is compromised the microbe JB27ne-ikFc-00077-00023603-00023856 plant relationship will likely reside JB27ne-ikFc-00078-00023857-00024127 somewhere near the parasitic side of the JB27ne-ikFc-00079-00024128-00024502 mutualist parasite continuum similarly JB27ne-ikFc-00080-00024503-00024753 high nutrients can push some microbes JB27ne-ikFc-00081-00024754-00025033 into parasitic behavior encouraging JB27ne-ikFc-00082-00025034-00025249 unchecked growth at a time when JB27ne-ikFc-00083-00025250-00025468 symbionts are no longer needed to aid JB27ne-ikFc-00084-00025469-00026167 with nutrient acquisition JB27ne-ikFc-00085-00026168-00026893 topic composition routes are colonized JB27ne-ikFc-00086-00026894-00027274 by fungi bacteria and archaea because JB27ne-ikFc-00087-00027275-00027556 they are multicellular fungi can extend JB27ne-ikFc-00088-00027557-00027814 high fee from nutrient exchange organs JB27ne-ikFc-00089-00027814-00028062 with in host cells into the surrounding JB27ne-ikFc-00090-00028063-00028429 rhizosphere and bulk soil fungi that JB27ne-ikFc-00091-00028430-00028654 extend beyond the root surface and JB27ne-ikFc-00092-00028655-00028942 engage in nutrient carbon exchange with JB27ne-ikFc-00093-00028943-00029167 the plant hosts are commonly considered JB27ne-ikFc-00094-00029168-00029500 to be mycorrhizal but external hyphy can JB27ne-ikFc-00095-00029501-00029814 also include other Enda fitted fungi JB27ne-ikFc-00096-00029814-00030118 mycorrhizal fungi can extend a great JB27ne-ikFc-00097-00030119-00030370 distance into bulk soil thereby JB27ne-ikFc-00098-00030370-00030625 increasing the root systems reach and JB27ne-ikFc-00099-00030626-00030949 surface area enabling mycorrhizal fungi JB27ne-ikFc-00100-00030950-00031198 to acquire a large percentage of its JB27ne-ikFc-00101-00031199-00031596 host plants nutrients in some ecosystems JB27ne-ikFc-00102-00031597-00032005 up to 80% of plant nitrogen and 90% of JB27ne-ikFc-00103-00032006-00032233 plant phosphorus as acquired by JB27ne-ikFc-00104-00032233-00032658 mycorrhizal fungi in return plants may JB27ne-ikFc-00105-00032659-00032998 allocate approximately 20 to 40% of JB27ne-ikFc-00106-00032999-00033681 their carbon to mycorrhizae JB27ne-ikFc-00107-00033682-00034224 topic mycorrhizae JB27ne-ikFc-00108-00034225-00034540 mycorrhizae include a broad variety of JB27ne-ikFc-00109-00034541-00034862 root fungi interactions characterized by JB27ne-ikFc-00110-00034863-00035218 mode of colonization essentially all JB27ne-ikFc-00111-00035219-00035549 plants form mycorrhizal associations and JB27ne-ikFc-00112-00035550-00035764 there is evidence that some mycorrhizae JB27ne-ikFc-00113-00035765-00036074 transport carbon and other nutrients not JB27ne-ikFc-00114-00036075-00036358 just from soil to plant but also between JB27ne-ikFc-00115-00036359-00036715 different plants in a landscape the main JB27ne-ikFc-00116-00036716-00037012 groups include ekta mycorrhizae Arbus JB27ne-ikFc-00117-00037013-00037290 killer mycorrhizae eric oide mycorrhizae JB27ne-ikFc-00118-00037291-00037601 orchid mycorrhizae and monitor point JB27ne-ikFc-00119-00037602-00038105 mycorrhizae monitor apoikia associated JB27ne-ikFc-00120-00038106-00038383 with plants in the monitor up ACI which JB27ne-ikFc-00121-00038384-00038726 lacked chlorophyll many orchids are also JB27ne-ikFc-00122-00038727-00038977 a chlorophyll is for at least part of JB27ne-ikFc-00123-00038978-00039308 their lifecycle thus these mycorrhizal JB27ne-ikFc-00124-00039309-00039560 plant relationships are unique because JB27ne-ikFc-00125-00039561-00039839 the fungus provides the host with carbon JB27ne-ikFc-00126-00039840-00040099 as well as other nutrients often by JB27ne-ikFc-00127-00040100-00040468 parasitizing other plants a chlorophyll JB27ne-ikFc-00128-00040469-00040676 is plants forming these types of JB27ne-ikFc-00129-00040677-00040967 mycorrhizal associations are called mica JB27ne-ikFc-00130-00040968-00041529 heterotrophs JB27ne-ikFc-00131-00041530-00042088 topic endophytes JB27ne-ikFc-00132-00042089-00042407 endophytes are bacteria or fungi that JB27ne-ikFc-00133-00042408-00042662 live within plant tissue they may JB27ne-ikFc-00134-00042663-00042965 colonize intercellular spaces the root JB27ne-ikFc-00135-00042966-00043367 cells themselves or both rhizobia and JB27ne-ikFc-00136-00043368-00043616 dark septate endophytes which produce JB27ne-ikFc-00137-00043617-00043919 melanin an antioxidant that may provide JB27ne-ikFc-00138-00043920-00044138 resilience against a variety of JB27ne-ikFc-00139-00044139-00044387 environmental stresses are famous JB27ne-ikFc-00140-00044388-00044983 examples JB27ne-ikFc-00141-00044984-00045483 topic Archaea JB27ne-ikFc-00142-00045484-00045747 archaea are traditionally thought of as JB27ne-ikFc-00143-00045748-00045969 microbes belonging to extreme JB27ne-ikFc-00144-00045970-00046230 environments though they are found in JB27ne-ikFc-00145-00046231-00046479 plant roots little is known about their JB27ne-ikFc-00146-00046480-00046731 effect on plant health or their role in JB27ne-ikFc-00147-00046732-00047390 the root microbiome JB27ne-ikFc-00148-00047391-00048025 topic assembly mechanisms JB27ne-ikFc-00149-00048026-00048259 there is an ongoing debate regarding JB27ne-ikFc-00150-00048260-00048523 what mechanisms are responsible for JB27ne-ikFc-00151-00048524-00048772 assembling individual microbes into JB27ne-ikFc-00152-00048773-00049054 communities there are two primary JB27ne-ikFc-00153-00049055-00049425 competing hypotheses one is that JB27ne-ikFc-00154-00049426-00049690 everything is everywhere but the JB27ne-ikFc-00155-00049691-00050080 environment selects meaning biotic and JB27ne-ikFc-00156-00050081-00050335 abiotic factors pose the only JB27ne-ikFc-00157-00050336-00050623 constraints through natural selection to JB27ne-ikFc-00158-00050624-00050827 which microbes colonize what JB27ne-ikFc-00159-00050828-00051144 environments this is called the niche JB27ne-ikFc-00160-00051145-00051421 hypothesis and its counterpart as the JB27ne-ikFc-00161-00051422-00051727 hypothesis that neutral processes such JB27ne-ikFc-00162-00051728-00051994 as distance and Geographic barriers to JB27ne-ikFc-00163-00051995-00052270 dispersal control microbial community JB27ne-ikFc-00164-00052271-00052537 assembly when taxa are equally fit JB27ne-ikFc-00165-00052538-00052911 within an environment in this hypothesis JB27ne-ikFc-00166-00052912-00053212 differences between individual taxa in JB27ne-ikFc-00167-00053213-00053497 modes and reach of dispersal explain the JB27ne-ikFc-00168-00053498-00053773 differences in microbial communities of JB27ne-ikFc-00169-00053774-00054129 different environments most likely both JB27ne-ikFc-00170-00054130-00054421 natural selection and neutral processes JB27ne-ikFc-00171-00054422-00054691 affect microbial community assembly JB27ne-ikFc-00172-00054691-00054940 though certain microbial taxa may be JB27ne-ikFc-00173-00054941-00055210 more restricted by one process or the JB27ne-ikFc-00174-00055211-00055422 other depending on their physiological JB27ne-ikFc-00175-00055423-00055662 restrictions and mode of dispersion JB27ne-ikFc-00176-00055663-00055969 microbial dispersal mechanisms include JB27ne-ikFc-00177-00055970-00056239 wind water and hitchhiking on more JB27ne-ikFc-00178-00056240-00056635 mobile Mac robes microbial dispersion is JB27ne-ikFc-00179-00056636-00056869 difficult to study and little as known JB27ne-ikFc-00180-00056870-00057145 about its effect on microbial community JB27ne-ikFc-00181-00057146-00057376 assembly relative to the effect of JB27ne-ikFc-00182-00057377-00057682 abiotic and biotic assembly mechanisms JB27ne-ikFc-00183-00057683-00058063 particularly in roots for this reason JB27ne-ikFc-00184-00058064-00058329 only assembly mechanisms that fit within JB27ne-ikFc-00185-00058330-00058659 the niche hypothesis are discussed below JB27ne-ikFc-00186-00058660-00058963 the taxa within root microbial JB27ne-ikFc-00187-00058964-00059197 communities seem to be drawn from the JB27ne-ikFc-00188-00059198-00059419 surrounding soil though the relative JB27ne-ikFc-00189-00059420-00059659 abundance of various taxa may differ JB27ne-ikFc-00190-00059660-00059914 greatly from those found in bulk soil JB27ne-ikFc-00191-00059915-00060172 due to unique niches in the root and JB27ne-ikFc-00192-00060173-00060409 rhizosphere JB27ne-ikFc-00193-00060410-00060772 you JB27ne-ikFc-00194-00060773-00061447 topic biotic assembly mechanisms JB27ne-ikFc-00195-00061448-00061654 different parts of the route are JB27ne-ikFc-00196-00061654-00061888 associated with different microbial JB27ne-ikFc-00197-00061889-00062260 communities for example fine roots root JB27ne-ikFc-00198-00062261-00062466 tips and the main root are all JB27ne-ikFc-00199-00062467-00062698 associated with different communities JB27ne-ikFc-00200-00062699-00062971 and the rhizosphere root surface and JB27ne-ikFc-00201-00062972-00063229 root tissue are all associated with JB27ne-ikFc-00202-00063229-00063475 different communities likely due to the JB27ne-ikFc-00203-00063476-00063741 unique chemistry and nutrient status of JB27ne-ikFc-00204-00063742-00063948 each of these regions JB27ne-ikFc-00205-00063949-00064228 additionally different plant species and JB27ne-ikFc-00206-00064229-00064477 even different cultivars harbored JB27ne-ikFc-00207-00064478-00064755 different microbial communities probably JB27ne-ikFc-00208-00064757-00065026 due to host specific immune responses JB27ne-ikFc-00209-00065027-00065334 and differences in carbon root exudates JB27ne-ikFc-00210-00065335-00065647 host age effects root microbial JB27ne-ikFc-00211-00065648-00065947 community composition likely for similar JB27ne-ikFc-00212-00065948-00066331 reasons as host identity the identity of JB27ne-ikFc-00213-00066332-00066583 neighboring vegetation has also been JB27ne-ikFc-00214-00066584-00066817 shown to impact a host plants root JB27ne-ikFc-00215-00066818-00067562 microbial community composition JB27ne-ikFc-00216-00067563-00068268 topic abiotic assembly mechanisms JB27ne-ikFc-00217-00068269-00068598 abiotic mechanisms also affect root JB27ne-ikFc-00218-00068599-00068868 microbial community assembly because JB27ne-ikFc-00219-00068869-00069135 individual taxa have different Optima JB27ne-ikFc-00220-00069136-00069356 along various environmental gradients JB27ne-ikFc-00221-00069357-00069713 such as nutrient concentrations pH JB27ne-ikFc-00222-00069714-00070155 moisture temperature etc in addition to JB27ne-ikFc-00223-00070156-00070428 chemical and climatic factors soil JB27ne-ikFc-00224-00070429-00070676 structure and disturbance impact root JB27ne-ikFc-00225-00070677-00071312 biotic assembly JB27ne-ikFc-00226-00071313-00071839 topic succession JB27ne-ikFc-00227-00071840-00072166 the root microbiome is dynamic fluid JB27ne-ikFc-00228-00072167-00072403 within the constraints imposed by the JB27ne-ikFc-00229-00072404-00072801 biotic and abiotic environment as in JB27ne-ikFc-00230-00072802-00073180 macro equals the historical trajectory JB27ne-ikFc-00231-00073181-00073414 of the microbiotic community may JB27ne-ikFc-00232-00073415-00073626 partially determine the present and JB27ne-ikFc-00233-00073627-00073996 future community due to antagonistic and JB27ne-ikFc-00234-00073997-00074207 mutualistic interactions between JB27ne-ikFc-00235-00074208-00074554 microbial taxa the taxa colonizing a JB27ne-ikFc-00236-00074555-00074764 root at any given moment could be JB27ne-ikFc-00237-00074765-00075025 expected to influence which new taxa are JB27ne-ikFc-00238-00075026-00075295 acquired and therefore how the community JB27ne-ikFc-00239-00075296-00075550 responds to changes in the host or JB27ne-ikFc-00240-00075551-00075895 environment while the effect of initial JB27ne-ikFc-00241-00075896-00076182 community on microbial succession has JB27ne-ikFc-00242-00076183-00076426 been studied in various environmental JB27ne-ikFc-00243-00076427-00076507 samples JB27ne-ikFc-00244-00076508-00076816 human microbiome and laboratory settings JB27ne-ikFc-00245-00076817-00077233 it has yet to be studied in roots JHL7zlLLmuo-00000-00000180-00000484 so bobbins are very funny people JHL7zlLLmuo-00001-00000486-00000641 with all the troubles and everything JHL7zlLLmuo-00002-00000642-00000899 whenever you comment JHL7zlLLmuo-00003-00000900-00001157 or say something against JHL7zlLLmuo-00004-00001158-00001457 the regime or the ruling party you are a JHL7zlLLmuo-00005-00001458-00001663 stooge of the West JHL7zlLLmuo-00006-00001664-00002064 is on JHL7zlLLmuo-00007-00002065-00002189 [Music] JHL7zlLLmuo-00008-00002190-00002423 when you say something against JHL7zlLLmuo-00009-00002424-00003041 the official opposition what JHL7zlLLmuo-00010-00003042-00004555 foreign JHL7zlLLmuo-00011-00004556-00005236 [Music] JHL7zlLLmuo-00012-00005237-00005525 but what we also need to appreciate is JHL7zlLLmuo-00013-00005526-00005968 that is not the first time when we could JHL7zlLLmuo-00014-00005969-00006395 have taken Zimbabwe away from the regime JHL7zlLLmuo-00015-00006396-00006587 and the current looters JHL7zlLLmuo-00016-00006588-00006792 first JHL7zlLLmuo-00017-00006793-00007042 and so forth and so on started actually JHL7zlLLmuo-00018-00007043-00007720 in 1980 81 82 when uh JHL7zlLLmuo-00019-00007722-00008027 their Farms their livestock their cattle JHL7zlLLmuo-00020-00008028-00008260 their belongings everything was looted JHL7zlLLmuo-00021-00008261-00008531 by the zanu regime JHL7zlLLmuo-00022-00008532-00008789 in response to a few dissidents who they JHL7zlLLmuo-00023-00008790-00009077 assumed came from the entire matabili JHL7zlLLmuo-00024-00009078-00009485 land area so it's nothing new that the JHL7zlLLmuo-00025-00009486-00009785 regime takes these things from people JHL7zlLLmuo-00026-00009786-00010049 nothing new secondly JHL7zlLLmuo-00027-00010050-00010474 every time Zimbabwe has been on the JHL7zlLLmuo-00028-00010475-00010889 verge of overthrowing the dictatorship JHL7zlLLmuo-00029-00010890-00011141 the opposition have not been anywhere JHL7zlLLmuo-00030-00011142-00011255 near that JHL7zlLLmuo-00031-00011256-00011483 let that sink in and I'm going to give JHL7zlLLmuo-00032-00011484-00011646 examples JHL7zlLLmuo-00033-00011647-00012005 you want to talk about the truth let us JHL7zlLLmuo-00034-00012006-00012409 talk about the truth 100 tonight JHL7zlLLmuo-00035-00012410-00012592 2008. JHL7zlLLmuo-00036-00012593-00012929 we could have engaged in a revolution JHL7zlLLmuo-00037-00012930-00013241 and it would have been supported by the JHL7zlLLmuo-00038-00013241-00013613 entire world if we so chose to do so but JHL7zlLLmuo-00039-00013613-00013979 we didn't we went into a GNU yes saved a JHL7zlLLmuo-00040-00013980-00014177 lot of lives yes saved a lot of JHL7zlLLmuo-00041-00014178-00014321 bloodshed JHL7zlLLmuo-00042-00014322-00014561 but it was not the correct decision JHL7zlLLmuo-00043-00014562-00014801 in hindsight we can say that at the time JHL7zlLLmuo-00044-00014802-00015035 maybe the options were limited but let's JHL7zlLLmuo-00045-00015036-00015211 move on from that JHL7zlLLmuo-00046-00015212-00015857 2008 2009 2010 gnu no reforms not one JHL7zlLLmuo-00047-00015858-00016127 single electoral reform when the JHL7zlLLmuo-00048-00016128-00016265 opposition were first of all in JHL7zlLLmuo-00049-00016266-00016471 positions of power there were ministers JHL7zlLLmuo-00050-00016472-00016841 secondly they had voting JHL7zlLLmuo-00051-00016842-00016961 um JHL7zlLLmuo-00052-00016962-00017236 majority as it were on the floor in JHL7zlLLmuo-00053-00017237-00017513 Parliament and nothing was passed no JHL7zlLLmuo-00054-00017514-00017897 reforms we then went into a 2013 JHL7zlLLmuo-00055-00017898-00018221 election with no reforms JHL7zlLLmuo-00056-00018222-00018419 same leadership JHL7zlLLmuo-00057-00018420-00018677 or the majority thereof in in positions JHL7zlLLmuo-00058-00018678-00019036 of leadership 2013 2014 in fact we were JHL7zlLLmuo-00059-00019037-00019133 hammered JHL7zlLLmuo-00060-00019134-00019427 much less seats in 2008 no ministers to JHL7zlLLmuo-00061-00019428-00019657 speak of so we went backwards JHL7zlLLmuo-00062-00019658-00020291 2008 2013 14 15 16 17 2018. JHL7zlLLmuo-00063-00020292-00020375 hammered again JHL7zlLLmuo-00064-00020376-00020549 [Music] JHL7zlLLmuo-00065-00020550-00020875 less positions than 2013 less JHL7zlLLmuo-00066-00020876-00021203 opportunities to change since then 2013. JHL7zlLLmuo-00067-00021204-00021383 during that time JHL7zlLLmuo-00068-00021384-00021727 we had Pastor Evans whose whole movement JHL7zlLLmuo-00069-00021728-00021953 basically a single man JHL7zlLLmuo-00070-00021954-00022253 took the country within a whisker of a JHL7zlLLmuo-00071-00022254-00022564 revolution within a whisker of a JHL7zlLLmuo-00072-00022565-00023014 revolution we should have taken October JHL7zlLLmuo-00073-00023015-00023333 Pastor E was not supported at that time JHL7zlLLmuo-00074-00023334-00023621 by the official opposition there was not JHL7zlLLmuo-00075-00023622-00023830 one word when those stairways were done JHL7zlLLmuo-00076-00023831-00024071 the opposition did not endorse it the JHL7zlLLmuo-00077-00024072-00024257 opposition did not support it the JHL7zlLLmuo-00078-00024258-00024467 leadership were nowhere to be seen do JHL7zlLLmuo-00079-00024468-00024797 you know why because the opposition JHL7zlLLmuo-00080-00024798-00025144 job in Zimbabwe was not actually to take JHL7zlLLmuo-00081-00025145-00025444 power if you notice every single time JHL7zlLLmuo-00082-00025445-00025655 there has been an opportunity to take JHL7zlLLmuo-00083-00025656-00025955 power they have been quiet or they have JHL7zlLLmuo-00084-00025956-00026758 not supported that individual where is JHL7zlLLmuo-00085-00026760-00027005 we've got people who started the Occupy JHL7zlLLmuo-00086-00027006-00027227 African Unity Square was that supported JHL7zlLLmuo-00087-00027227-00027443 by the official opposition no JHL7zlLLmuo-00088-00027444-00027635 did they come out in numbers to support JHL7zlLLmuo-00089-00027636-00027851 them no JHL7zlLLmuo-00090-00027852-00028229 when itai Zamara was abducted taken we JHL7zlLLmuo-00091-00028230-00028373 had members of parliament still go into JHL7zlLLmuo-00092-00028374-00028589 Parliament no one absconded from JHL7zlLLmuo-00093-00028589-00028781 Parliament or put up a protest or said JHL7zlLLmuo-00094-00028782-00028987 that no we're not going into Parliament JHL7zlLLmuo-00095-00028988-00029279 no one said that JHL7zlLLmuo-00096-00029280-00029668 why is it that every time there is an JHL7zlLLmuo-00097-00029669-00029879 opportunity for a JHL7zlLLmuo-00098-00029880-00030317 a people's power movement the opposition JHL7zlLLmuo-00099-00030318-00030707 keep quiet why is that why is it that JHL7zlLLmuo-00100-00030708-00031711 every time JHL7zlLLmuo-00101-00031712-00032020 and if you look very closely at the JHL7zlLLmuo-00102-00032022-00032218 opposition you look at the leadership of JHL7zlLLmuo-00103-00032219-00032501 the opposition it's the same people JHL7zlLLmuo-00104-00032502-00032827 it's the same people for nearly 30 years JHL7zlLLmuo-00105-00032828-00033040 why is that JHL7zlLLmuo-00106-00033041-00033418 why do we have vanu JHL7zlLLmuo-00107-00033419-00033701 who cannot bring any fresh ideas to the JHL7zlLLmuo-00108-00033702-00033796 table JHL7zlLLmuo-00109-00033797-00034315 still leading something after 30 years JHL7zlLLmuo-00110-00034316-00035129 so we have a problem JHL7zlLLmuo-00111-00035130-00035467 but it's still the truth JHL7zlLLmuo-00112-00035468-00035693 I'm not in this business to win a JHL7zlLLmuo-00113-00035694-00035789 position JHL7zlLLmuo-00114-00035790-00036085 in fact JHL7zlLLmuo-00115-00036086-00036685 actually offered positions JHL7zlLLmuo-00116-00036686-00036999 I can't do that because JHL7zlLLmuo-00117-00037000-00037223 [Music] JHL7zlLLmuo-00118-00037224-00037546 and those principles won't allow me to JHL7zlLLmuo-00119-00037547-00038255 accept it JHL7zlLLmuo-00120-00038256-00039696 and based upon that you think what is JHL7zlLLmuo-00121-00039697-00040480 every day JHL7zlLLmuo-00122-00040481-00040595 [Music] JHL7zlLLmuo-00123-00040596-00040859 so there's no reason for me to say JHL7zlLLmuo-00124-00040860-00040999 anything JHL7zlLLmuo-00125-00041000-00041635 because JHL7zlLLmuo-00126-00041636-00041902 if you don't JHL7zlLLmuo-00127-00041903-00042071 um agree to it JHL7zlLLmuo-00128-00042072-00042437 that's fine JHL7zlLLmuo-00129-00042438-00042599 but JHL7zlLLmuo-00130-00042600-00042917 you must admit at some point JHL7zlLLmuo-00131-00042918-00043499 that it looks very suspicious JHL7zlLLmuo-00132-00043500-00043667 your opposition JHL7zlLLmuo-00133-00043668-00043908 so much so that JHL7zlLLmuo-00134-00043909-00044573 question could she JHL7zlLLmuo-00135-00044574-00044974 every time opportunity JHL7zlLLmuo-00136-00044975-00045418 [Music] JHL7zlLLmuo-00137-00045419-00046805 foreign JHL7zlLLmuo-00138-00046806-00046990 why JHL7zlLLmuo-00139-00046991-00047227 I mean JHL7zlLLmuo-00140-00047228-00047518 there's a good opposition of Zimbabwe JHL7zlLLmuo-00141-00047519-00047777 it's a zombie of light JHL7zlLLmuo-00142-00047778-00048199 per leadership opposition JHL7zlLLmuo-00143-00048200-00048612 especially my youth is JHL7zlLLmuo-00144-00048613-00048840 official opposition JHL7zlLLmuo-00145-00048841-00049224 That official opposition is JHL7zlLLmuo-00146-00049225-00051155 [Music] JHL7zlLLmuo-00147-00051156-00053285 foreign JHL7zlLLmuo-00148-00053286-00054065 foreign JHL7zlLLmuo-00149-00054066-00054620 [Music] JHL7zlLLmuo-00150-00054621-00056169 [Music] JHL7zlLLmuo-00151-00056170-00056530 [Music] JHL7zlLLmuo-00152-00056532-00056664 because at some JHL7zlLLmuo-00153-00056665-00056815 [Music] JHL7zlLLmuo-00154-00056816-00058926 points because JHL7zlLLmuo-00155-00058927-00059376 my opportunities JHL7zlLLmuo-00156-00059377-00059800 to try and make zimbabwean's lives to to JHL7zlLLmuo-00157-00059801-00060091 be better those chances have been there JHL7zlLLmuo-00158-00060091-00060400 squander my chances acai do you know JHL7zlLLmuo-00159-00060401-00060671 opposition JHL7zlLLmuo-00160-00060672-00061309 when those toll Gates were discussed JHL7zlLLmuo-00161-00061310-00061565 what they actually want to do what they JHL7zlLLmuo-00162-00061566-00061849 actually happened was JHL7zlLLmuo-00163-00061850-00062087 if you look at my leadership here JHL7zlLLmuo-00164-00062088-00062299 opposition JHL7zlLLmuo-00165-00062300-00062659 it's exactly the same as JHL7zlLLmuo-00166-00062660-00062975 so what it means is we are not actually JHL7zlLLmuo-00167-00062976-00063815 voting for change JHL7zlLLmuo-00169-00068187-00069611 [Music] JHL7zlLLmuo-00170-00069612-00070526 foreign JHL7zlLLmuo-00171-00070527-00070842 [Music] JHXBh9-Ikd4-00000-00000014-00000257 the lower greensand group is a JHXBh9-Ikd4-00001-00000258-00000484 geological unit which forms part of the JHXBh9-Ikd4-00002-00000485-00000703 underlying geological structure of South JHXBh9-Ikd4-00003-00000704-00000970 East England south of London in the JHXBh9-Ikd4-00004-00000971-00001174 counties of West Sussex East Sussex JHXBh9-Ikd4-00005-00001175-00001406 Surrey and Kent which together form the JHXBh9-Ikd4-00006-00001407-00001607 wider Weald the lower green sand can JHXBh9-Ikd4-00007-00001607-00001817 usually be subdivided to formational JHXBh9-Ikd4-00008-00001818-00002023 levels with varying properties into the JHXBh9-Ikd4-00009-00002025-00002213 other field clay formation the higher JHXBh9-Ikd4-00010-00002214-00002432 formation the sand gate formation and JHXBh9-Ikd4-00011-00002433-00002729 the Folkston formation in areas north JHXBh9-Ikd4-00012-00002730-00002859 and west of London including JHXBh9-Ikd4-00013-00002860-00003050 Cambridgeshire Bedfordshire and JHXBh9-Ikd4-00014-00003051-00003242 Buckinghamshire the lower green sand is JHXBh9-Ikd4-00015-00003243-00003397 referred to as the Woburn sands JHXBh9-Ikd4-00016-00003398-00004640 formation topic ethology the lower green JHXBh9-Ikd4-00017-00004641-00004831 sand typically comprises loose JHXBh9-Ikd4-00018-00004832-00005077 unconsolidated sandstone termed rubble JHXBh9-Ikd4-00019-00005078-00005291 stone rubble in construction and sands a JHXBh9-Ikd4-00020-00005292-00005483 varying grain size with subordinate JHXBh9-Ikd4-00021-00005484-00005666 amounts of silt stones mudstones JHXBh9-Ikd4-00022-00005667-00005902 containing smectite sin similar and lime JHXBh9-Ikd4-00023-00005903-00006245 stones in the Weald of East Sussex the JHXBh9-Ikd4-00024-00006246-00006392 lower most part of the group is JHXBh9-Ikd4-00025-00006393-00006595 recognized by Green Gore kinetic clays JHXBh9-Ikd4-00026-00006597-00006820 with a basal bed of phosphate nodules JHXBh9-Ikd4-00027-00006820-00007081 these clays are overlaying by green JHXBh9-Ikd4-00028-00007083-00007289 sandy clays and silts and finally JHXBh9-Ikd4-00029-00007290-00007577 homogeneous fine-grained sands the JHXBh9-Ikd4-00030-00007578-00007720 sediments are noted to become JHXBh9-Ikd4-00031-00007722-00007901 increasingly fine-grained and Gore JHXBh9-Ikd4-00032-00007902-00009101 kinetic to the east topic deposition the JHXBh9-Ikd4-00033-00009102-00009292 lower green sand group and the Woburn JHXBh9-Ikd4-00034-00009293-00009503 sands formation were deposited during JHXBh9-Ikd4-00035-00009504-00009734 the early cretaceous period which lasted JHXBh9-Ikd4-00036-00009735-00009955 for approximately 40 million years from JHXBh9-Ikd4-00037-00009956-00010267 140 to 100 million years ago also JHXBh9-Ikd4-00038-00010268-00010567 described us of option to early albion JHXBh9-Ikd4-00039-00010568-00010813 the group is the low most of two JHXBh9-Ikd4-00040-00010814-00011003 geological units that take their name JHXBh9-Ikd4-00041-00011004-00011167 from their coloration due the presence JHXBh9-Ikd4-00042-00011168-00011345 of the mineral blocking light the other JHXBh9-Ikd4-00043-00011346-00012103 being the upper green sand topic JHXBh9-Ikd4-00044-00012104-00012570 engineering G JHXBh9-Ikd4-00045-00012571-00012844 the lower greensand is one of the most JHXBh9-Ikd4-00046-00012844-00013084 landslide susceptible formations in the JHXBh9-Ikd4-00047-00013085-00013347 UK which to the year 2000 had at least JHXBh9-Ikd4-00048-00013347-00013609 288 known occurrences in southeast JHXBh9-Ikd4-00049-00013610-00013869 England are the formations within the JHXBh9-Ikd4-00050-00013871-00014091 lower greensand the other field clay is JHXBh9-Ikd4-00051-00014093-00014293 the most prone to landslides a common JHXBh9-Ikd4-00052-00014294-00014503 geomorphological feature at the base of JHXBh9-Ikd4-00053-00014504-00014665 the lower green sand is an escarpment JHXBh9-Ikd4-00054-00014666-00014860 where the hard beds overly the other JHXBh9-Ikd4-00055-00014861-00015031 field and wheeled clays which is JHXBh9-Ikd4-00056-00015032-00015240 particularly susceptible to landslides JHXBh9-Ikd4-00057-00015241-00015513 most slip progress is attributed to JHXBh9-Ikd4-00058-00015515-00015733 massive sand stones overlying weaker JHXBh9-Ikd4-00059-00015734-00016015 shales in clays the back part of the JHXBh9-Ikd4-00060-00016016-00016231 slip in some locations moves vertically JHXBh9-Ikd4-00061-00016232-00016443 downwards on a rotational slip plane JHXBh9-Ikd4-00062-00016444-00016719 this movement leaves a steep back face JHXBh9-Ikd4-00063-00016720-00016942 or back scar with a toe raised to a JHXBh9-Ikd4-00064-00016943-00017161 significantly lesser extent at the ruffs JHXBh9-Ikd4-00065-00017162-00017353 in Kent where a rotational slump JHXBh9-Ikd4-00066-00017354-00017539 occurred slips in the other field clay JHXBh9-Ikd4-00067-00017540-00017761 have undermined sandstone blocks of hard JHXBh9-Ikd4-00068-00017762-00018067 beds subsequent translational slides JHXBh9-Ikd4-00069-00018068-00018268 have developed along a shear zone at the JHXBh9-Ikd4-00070-00018269-00018472 boundary between the slip material and JHXBh9-Ikd4-00071-00018473-00018675 the undisturbed underlying wheeled clay JHXBh9-Ikd4-00072-00018676-00018955 this sort of rotational slip occurs JHXBh9-Ikd4-00073-00018956-00019159 regularly along the coastline between JHXBh9-Ikd4-00074-00019160-00020310 higher than Folkston topic see also JHXBh9-Ikd4-00075-00020311-00020824 green sand ridge green sand hastings JHXBh9-Ikd4-00076-00020825-00020900 beds JHXBh9-Ikd4-00077-00020901-00021294 Ashdown formation what Hearst clay JHXBh9-Ikd4-00078-00021295-00021814 formation geology of East Sussex geology JHXBh9-Ikd4-00079-00021815-00022269 of Kent Surrey hashtagged geology West JHXBh9-Ikd4-00080-00022270-00022626 Sussex hash tag geology JI2ooXT57nA-00000-00000119-00000526 the next section is grief we should be JI2ooXT57nA-00001-00000527-00000971 able to finish it today it's also kind JI2ooXT57nA-00002-00000972-00001504 of a beer section in some ways I always JI2ooXT57nA-00003-00001505-00001937 wake for you wonder if I should skip it JI2ooXT57nA-00004-00001938-00002260 but then a few pieces of it are just JI2ooXT57nA-00005-00002261-00002668 such standard material that I feel like JI2ooXT57nA-00006-00002669-00003142 maybe I shouldn't JI2ooXT57nA-00007-00003143-00003395 um JI2ooXT57nA-00008-00003396-00003983 let me start by saying JI2ooXT57nA-00009-00003984-00004656 that we can multiply JI2ooXT57nA-00010-00004657-00005027 make forces but JI2ooXT57nA-00011-00005028-00005417 they don't have to be square but for our JI2ooXT57nA-00012-00005418-00005838 purposes let's say we can multiply JI2ooXT57nA-00013-00005839-00006263 Square matrices and JI2ooXT57nA-00014-00006264-00006569 together JI2ooXT57nA-00015-00006570-00006767 if JI2ooXT57nA-00016-00006768-00007205 they're JI2ooXT57nA-00017-00007206-00007373 the JI2ooXT57nA-00018-00007373-00007528 say JI2ooXT57nA-00019-00007529-00007613 um JI2ooXT57nA-00020-00007614-00008170 size JI2ooXT57nA-00021-00008172-00008531 and I don't want to dwell on this we're JI2ooXT57nA-00022-00008532-00008914 not going to be doing this by hand so JI2ooXT57nA-00023-00008915-00009335 the details aren't really significant JI2ooXT57nA-00024-00009336-00009881 but it takes it takes about a minute to JI2ooXT57nA-00025-00009882-00010183 put the definition of Matrix Matrix JI2ooXT57nA-00026-00010184-00010637 multiplication on the board so JI2ooXT57nA-00027-00010638-00010985 um no need to leave it as a black box JI2ooXT57nA-00028-00010986-00011213 algorithm JI2ooXT57nA-00029-00011214-00011663 you have a matrix a times a big tricks B JI2ooXT57nA-00030-00011664-00011837 yeah JI2ooXT57nA-00031-00011838-00012131 I said this before JI2ooXT57nA-00032-00012132-00012606 but matrices are often kind of storage JI2ooXT57nA-00033-00012607-00012972 units JI2ooXT57nA-00034-00012973-00013372 because the column so if I make tricks JI2ooXT57nA-00035-00013373-00013877 are vectors so we can think of b as JI2ooXT57nA-00036-00013878-00014308 being a bunch of column vectors sitting JI2ooXT57nA-00037-00014309-00014747 in next to each other JI2ooXT57nA-00038-00014747-00014893 foreign JI2ooXT57nA-00039-00014894-00015449 a times B JI2ooXT57nA-00040-00015450-00015797 the uh first I mean a times B is a JI2ooXT57nA-00041-00015797-00016150 matrix first of all its first column is JI2ooXT57nA-00042-00016151-00016463 going to be a times the first column of JI2ooXT57nA-00043-00016464-00016972 B it's second column is going to be a JI2ooXT57nA-00044-00016973-00017435 times the second column of B JI2ooXT57nA-00045-00017436-00017921 and so on Down the Line its last column JI2ooXT57nA-00046-00017922-00018275 is going to be a times the last problem JI2ooXT57nA-00047-00018276-00018569 of yeah JI2ooXT57nA-00048-00018570-00018905 and again I don't think we're ever going JI2ooXT57nA-00049-00018906-00019330 to do this by hand in this class we just JI2ooXT57nA-00050-00019331-00019705 need to know conceptually that we can JI2ooXT57nA-00051-00019706-00021155 multiply matrices together JI2ooXT57nA-00052-00021156-00021721 um related to that JI2ooXT57nA-00053-00021722-00022189 you can JI2ooXT57nA-00054-00022190-00022558 store of JI2ooXT57nA-00055-00022559-00023083 divided JI2ooXT57nA-00056-00023084-00023302 by some JI2ooXT57nA-00057-00023303-00023549 [Music] JI2ooXT57nA-00058-00023550-00023855 Square JI2ooXT57nA-00059-00023856-00024250 matrices JI2ooXT57nA-00060-00024251-00024611 and again this is like probably JI2ooXT57nA-00061-00024612-00025127 a full day of lecture in JI2ooXT57nA-00062-00025128-00025475 in the video or algebra that I'm going JI2ooXT57nA-00063-00025476-00025858 to try to distill into a five minute JI2ooXT57nA-00064-00025860-00026134 summary JI2ooXT57nA-00065-00026135-00026399 um think about what multiplicity what JI2ooXT57nA-00066-00026400-00026843 division of Rio numbers is fine if you JI2ooXT57nA-00067-00026844-00027120 have three JI2ooXT57nA-00068-00027122-00027617 divided by two you could think of this JI2ooXT57nA-00069-00027618-00027877 as multiplication JI2ooXT57nA-00070-00027877-00028411 this is three times the fraction JI2ooXT57nA-00071-00028412-00028661 one hand JI2ooXT57nA-00072-00028662-00029014 so we can always JI2ooXT57nA-00073-00029016-00029435 um sort of think of the of division in JI2ooXT57nA-00074-00029436-00029662 those terms JI2ooXT57nA-00075-00029663-00030211 and the relationship JI2ooXT57nA-00076-00030212-00030702 dividing by two is the same as JI2ooXT57nA-00077-00030704-00031102 multiplying by one half JI2ooXT57nA-00078-00031104-00031661 the relationship between these is that JI2ooXT57nA-00079-00031662-00031799 two JI2ooXT57nA-00080-00031800-00032093 and one half JI2ooXT57nA-00081-00032094-00032352 are multiplicative JI2ooXT57nA-00082-00032353-00032824 inverses you multiply them together and JI2ooXT57nA-00083-00032825-00033289 you get one JI2ooXT57nA-00084-00033290-00033671 so you would never write JI2ooXT57nA-00085-00033672-00033899 about JI2ooXT57nA-00086-00033900-00034181 I mean it's just not standard JI2ooXT57nA-00087-00034182-00034643 terminology but if we wanted to divide JI2ooXT57nA-00088-00034644-00035057 one makes sense by another JI2ooXT57nA-00089-00035058-00035657 it makes sense to talk about JI2ooXT57nA-00090-00035658-00036209 as long as we can reframe it in terms of JI2ooXT57nA-00091-00036210-00036418 multiplication JI2ooXT57nA-00092-00036419-00036839 because we can multiply two vectors JI2ooXT57nA-00093-00036840-00037096 together JI2ooXT57nA-00094-00037097-00037312 so JI2ooXT57nA-00095-00037313-00037912 now JI2ooXT57nA-00096-00037913-00038446 we have this Vector C this Matrix C and JI2ooXT57nA-00097-00038447-00038849 this Matrix we won't write one divided JI2ooXT57nA-00098-00038850-00039340 by C we'll use this notation C with a JI2ooXT57nA-00099-00039341-00039996 negative one side and it's superscript JI2ooXT57nA-00100-00039997-00040852 and just like JI2ooXT57nA-00101-00040853-00041333 just like Chris real numbers JI2ooXT57nA-00102-00041334-00041443 um JI2ooXT57nA-00103-00041444-00041968 the C and the C with a negative one sign JI2ooXT57nA-00104-00041969-00042229 to the upper right JI2ooXT57nA-00105-00042230-00042612 must be multiplicative JI2ooXT57nA-00106-00042613-00043062 inverses if we're going to think of JI2ooXT57nA-00107-00043063-00044039 division in terms of multiplication JI2ooXT57nA-00108-00044040-00044357 thank you and JI2ooXT57nA-00109-00044358-00044674 um JI2ooXT57nA-00110-00044675-00044962 we're not going to learn JI2ooXT57nA-00111-00044963-00045215 um JI2ooXT57nA-00112-00045216-00045487 with real numbers multiplicative JI2ooXT57nA-00113-00045488-00045808 inverses are the simplest thing in the JI2ooXT57nA-00114-00045809-00046133 world you take a number you put it in JI2ooXT57nA-00115-00046134-00046462 the denominator of a fraction there's JI2ooXT57nA-00116-00046463-00046793 stormal duplicative inverse five and JI2ooXT57nA-00117-00046794-00047224 one-fifth negative seven and negative 1 JI2ooXT57nA-00118-00047225-00047639 7 and so on JI2ooXT57nA-00119-00047640-00047962 um for matrices finding inverses is JI2ooXT57nA-00120-00047963-00048245 quite difficult if it ever comes up JI2ooXT57nA-00121-00048246-00048479 we're just going to do it on the JI2ooXT57nA-00122-00048480-00048749 calculator JI2ooXT57nA-00123-00048750-00049027 um the definition has to be modified JI2ooXT57nA-00124-00049028-00049505 slightly you can't multiply two matrices JI2ooXT57nA-00125-00049506-00050080 together and get the real number one JI2ooXT57nA-00126-00050081-00050849 but JI2ooXT57nA-00127-00050850-00051244 but we have this make breaks that acts JI2ooXT57nA-00128-00051245-00051864 like coordinate the identity maintenance JI2ooXT57nA-00129-00051865-00052294 so C and C negative one are both JI2ooXT57nA-00130-00052295-00052787 applicative inverses JI2ooXT57nA-00131-00052788-00053261 if we multiply them together JI2ooXT57nA-00132-00053262-00053669 and we get the identity okay JI2ooXT57nA-00133-00053670-00053747 um JI2ooXT57nA-00134-00053748-00054113 and I wrote those two equations I don't JI2ooXT57nA-00135-00054114-00054419 think this is ever going to come up in JI2ooXT57nA-00136-00054420-00054719 differential equations but matrix JI2ooXT57nA-00137-00054720-00055066 multiplication is not commutative JI2ooXT57nA-00138-00055067-00055566 a times B and B times a are different JI2ooXT57nA-00139-00055567-00056069 quantity so that's why I wrote this once JI2ooXT57nA-00140-00056070-00057125 c times C inverse and C inverse times C JI2ooXT57nA-00141-00057126-00057594 um not all literacies have JI2ooXT57nA-00142-00057595-00058115 multiplicative inverses but the ones JI2ooXT57nA-00143-00058116-00058379 um we are going to look at in this class JI2ooXT57nA-00144-00058379-00058825 do so we won't worry about that detail JI2ooXT57nA-00145-00058826-00059065 in this JI2ooXT57nA-00146-00059066-00059897 let me get our calculator loaded JI2ooXT57nA-00147-00059898-00060275 if I went votes I mean not every real JI2ooXT57nA-00148-00060276-00060575 number has some multiplicity if it JI2ooXT57nA-00149-00060576-00061013 inverse zero doesn't so it's not that JI2ooXT57nA-00150-00061014-00061366 surprising that not every Matrix has JI2ooXT57nA-00151-00061367-00061775 symbol prosecutive in Reverse but zero JI2ooXT57nA-00152-00061776-00062141 is the only real number without an JI2ooXT57nA-00153-00062141-00062442 inverse whereas there are a bunch of JI2ooXT57nA-00154-00062444-00062842 matrices without inverses including JI2ooXT57nA-00155-00062844-00063232 matrices that are never equal to zero in JI2ooXT57nA-00156-00063233-00063737 any of their company JI2ooXT57nA-00157-00063738-00064187 um if we wanted to find a matrix JI2ooXT57nA-00158-00064188-00064582 and inverse remember that we can only JI2ooXT57nA-00159-00064583-00065087 find inverses JI2ooXT57nA-00160-00065088-00065323 of JI2ooXT57nA-00161-00065324-00065503 Square JI2ooXT57nA-00162-00065504-00065981 matrices so if we wanted for example the JI2ooXT57nA-00163-00065982-00066353 inverse of this JI2ooXT57nA-00164-00066354-00066900 is sharing the screen I can't remember JI2ooXT57nA-00165-00066901-00067391 let's be sure if we want to find the JI2ooXT57nA-00166-00067392-00067732 inverse of something like this we would JI2ooXT57nA-00167-00067733-00068099 just do it on the cultivator JI2ooXT57nA-00168-00068100-00068485 which I mean is honestly true and video JI2ooXT57nA-00169-00068486-00069035 algebra as well we theoretically learned JI2ooXT57nA-00170-00069036-00069532 to find inverses but it's such a messy JI2ooXT57nA-00171-00069533-00069929 process to just go to the Matrix menu JI2ooXT57nA-00172-00069930-00070319 you select the Matrix Susan verse you JI2ooXT57nA-00173-00070320-00070626 want there's a dedicated JI2ooXT57nA-00174-00070627-00071003 inverse button JI2ooXT57nA-00175-00071004-00071585 and by a free chat well not a freak JI2ooXT57nA-00176-00071586-00071855 chance it's because of the two by two JI2ooXT57nA-00177-00071856-00072335 Matrix I modified but the Matrix site JI2ooXT57nA-00178-00072336-00072700 shows as an example is one of those make JI2ooXT57nA-00179-00072701-00073103 tricks that doesn't have an inverse out JI2ooXT57nA-00180-00073104-00073463 that basically anything I do to it let's JI2ooXT57nA-00181-00073464-00073805 change that to five let's change that to JI2ooXT57nA-00182-00073806-00074135 one JI2ooXT57nA-00183-00074136-00074706 now let's try that again and here is our JI2ooXT57nA-00184-00074707-00075161 inverse uh in verses tends not to look JI2ooXT57nA-00185-00075162-00075550 very nice it might be of it all that's JI2ooXT57nA-00186-00075551-00076003 awful with the right these decimals as JI2ooXT57nA-00187-00076004-00076421 fractions but there's no way that we can JI2ooXT57nA-00188-00076422-00076805 pretend this is a nice looking Matrix JI2ooXT57nA-00189-00076806-00078653 weather it's decimals were refractions JI2ooXT57nA-00190-00078654-00079031 anyway this idea JI2ooXT57nA-00191-00079032-00079421 um well that weekend first the idea that JI2ooXT57nA-00192-00079422-00079817 we can multiply matrices together but JI2ooXT57nA-00193-00079818-00080153 later Earth inverse stuff JI2ooXT57nA-00194-00080154-00080537 gives rise to some thoughts if we can JI2ooXT57nA-00195-00080538-00081137 book the spear looking JI2ooXT57nA-00196-00081138-00081582 at JI2ooXT57nA-00197-00081583-00081959 systems of differential equations with JI2ooXT57nA-00198-00081960-00082356 constant coefficients always a mouthful JI2ooXT57nA-00199-00082357-00082781 but when you write them out using math JI2ooXT57nA-00200-00082782-00083176 notation it's a lot quicker JI2ooXT57nA-00201-00083177-00083519 um we're looking at these equations X JI2ooXT57nA-00202-00083520-00084329 Prime equals a x where X is a vector JI2ooXT57nA-00203-00084330-00084850 are Matrix a times a vector X we learned JI2ooXT57nA-00204-00084851-00085249 how to do that multiplication JI2ooXT57nA-00205-00085250-00085523 now that we've JI2ooXT57nA-00206-00085524-00085859 um JI2ooXT57nA-00207-00085860-00086232 now that we've said we can multiply JI2ooXT57nA-00208-00086233-00086579 matrices together JI2ooXT57nA-00209-00086580-00087094 it seems like it might sort of um raise JI2ooXT57nA-00210-00087095-00087643 a new uh possibility is we could look at JI2ooXT57nA-00211-00087644-00088025 differential equations of the form X JI2ooXT57nA-00212-00088026-00088576 Prime equals a x where X is a square JI2ooXT57nA-00213-00088577-00088800 Matrix JI2ooXT57nA-00214-00088801-00089171 instead of a event JI2ooXT57nA-00215-00089172-00089506 but in reality JI2ooXT57nA-00216-00089507-00089668 um JI2ooXT57nA-00217-00089669-00090094 these Matrix differential equations are JI2ooXT57nA-00218-00090095-00090409 completely equivalent to The Matrix JI2ooXT57nA-00219-00090410-00090832 Vector differential equations so that JI2ooXT57nA-00220-00090833-00091271 solving this JI2ooXT57nA-00221-00091272-00091943 and solving this JI2ooXT57nA-00222-00091944-00092512 are exact the same thing so we don't JI2ooXT57nA-00223-00092513-00093443 really get anything new from this JI2ooXT57nA-00224-00093444-00093868 then the temperature there JI2ooXT57nA-00225-00093869-00094432 that stuff fine and me Prince it's uh JI2ooXT57nA-00226-00094433-00094721 the notation we'll use is the Greek JI2ooXT57nA-00227-00094722-00095182 letter feed JI2ooXT57nA-00228-00095183-00095687 and as I said we often will JI2ooXT57nA-00229-00095688-00096288 will Define this Matrix as a vector JI2ooXT57nA-00230-00096289-00096841 storage unit JI2ooXT57nA-00231-00096842-00097468 so this meat straight JI2ooXT57nA-00232-00097469-00097637 speed JI2ooXT57nA-00233-00097638-00098165 we all think of in terms of color as it JI2ooXT57nA-00234-00098166-00099161 has columns X1 X2 up to X n JI2ooXT57nA-00235-00099162-00099755 what are these columns JI2ooXT57nA-00236-00099756-00099959 well with our video JI2ooXT57nA-00237-00099960-00100132 [Music] JI2ooXT57nA-00238-00100133-00100529 independent JI2ooXT57nA-00239-00100530-00101003 Solutions JI2ooXT57nA-00240-00101004-00101365 who what JI2ooXT57nA-00241-00101366-00101815 this differential equation JI2ooXT57nA-00242-00101816-00102143 down here JI2ooXT57nA-00243-00102144-00102725 and what's this be you JI2ooXT57nA-00244-00102726-00103023 well extra solution JI2ooXT57nA-00245-00103024-00103780 [Music] JI2ooXT57nA-00246-00103781-00104136 that Matrix equation JI2ooXT57nA-00247-00104138-00104599 up there JI2ooXT57nA-00248-00104600-00105010 so think how this works JI2ooXT57nA-00249-00105011-00105334 suppose JI2ooXT57nA-00250-00105335-00105839 that you've solved this somehow JI2ooXT57nA-00251-00105840-00106366 if you've solved this you found B if you JI2ooXT57nA-00252-00106367-00106810 found Feed The Columns of fee are then JI2ooXT57nA-00253-00106811-00107099 the Earthly independent solutions to JI2ooXT57nA-00254-00107100-00107536 this so you found at nothing you're the JI2ooXT57nA-00255-00107538-00107897 independent solutions to this JI2ooXT57nA-00256-00107898-00108240 so if you've solved the first equation JI2ooXT57nA-00257-00108241-00108863 you've also solved the second equation JI2ooXT57nA-00258-00108864-00109019 and JI2ooXT57nA-00259-00109020-00109439 vice versa JI2ooXT57nA-00260-00109440-00109865 if you solve the second equation if you JI2ooXT57nA-00261-00109866-00110251 found the general solution I should say JI2ooXT57nA-00262-00110252-00110627 well to find the general solution you JI2ooXT57nA-00263-00110628-00111054 need a New Jersey independent Solutions JI2ooXT57nA-00264-00111055-00111527 take those Solutions you found but JI2ooXT57nA-00265-00111528-00111593 um JI2ooXT57nA-00266-00111594-00112045 into a main threads JI2ooXT57nA-00267-00112046-00112649 and you have solved that system of that JI2ooXT57nA-00268-00112650-00112999 data system you've solved that Matrix JI2ooXT57nA-00269-00113000-00113404 differential equation JI2ooXT57nA-00270-00113405-00114028 so solving one is the same as solving JI2ooXT57nA-00271-00114029-00114601 the other JI2ooXT57nA-00272-00114602-00115349 by the way has a name image called JI2ooXT57nA-00273-00115350-00115651 the fundamental JI2ooXT57nA-00274-00115652-00116099 make frame JI2ooXT57nA-00275-00116100-00116831 of the differential equation JI2ooXT57nA-00276-00116832-00117197 and the reason I'm I'm always worn when JI2ooXT57nA-00277-00117198-00117415 we get to this section JI2ooXT57nA-00278-00117416-00117899 there's always a part of me that thinks JI2ooXT57nA-00279-00117900-00118054 well JI2ooXT57nA-00280-00118055-00118271 if I mean if JI2ooXT57nA-00281-00118272-00118636 is there a point to even bringing this JI2ooXT57nA-00282-00118638-00118966 up if it's going to turn out that JI2ooXT57nA-00283-00118967-00119357 solving these Matrix equations is really JI2ooXT57nA-00284-00119358-00119740 just another way of thinking about these JI2ooXT57nA-00285-00119741-00120125 Vector equations JI2ooXT57nA-00286-00120126-00120263 but JI2ooXT57nA-00287-00120264-00120821 these Matrix equations can be fined over JI2ooXT57nA-00288-00120822-00121481 you so when you have initial conditions JI2ooXT57nA-00289-00121482-00121804 initial conditions are something that we JI2ooXT57nA-00290-00121805-00122213 kind of stop thinking about at some JI2ooXT57nA-00291-00122214-00122669 point or at least stopped talking about JI2ooXT57nA-00292-00122670-00122981 um remember that usually in addition to JI2ooXT57nA-00293-00122982-00123358 having a differential equation or a JI2ooXT57nA-00294-00123359-00123678 system of differential equations JI2ooXT57nA-00295-00123679-00124210 you'll be given some kind of data and JI2ooXT57nA-00296-00124211-00124793 you want the system to satisfy that data JI2ooXT57nA-00297-00124794-00125266 and we haven't talked about that yet JI2ooXT57nA-00298-00125267-00125602 and one way you could fall about the JI2ooXT57nA-00299-00125603-00125989 initial conditions is to use these JI2ooXT57nA-00300-00125990-00127147 fundamental women's interesting is JI2ooXT57nA-00301-00127148-00127747 suppose we have JI2ooXT57nA-00302-00127748-00127957 X Prime JI2ooXT57nA-00303-00127958-00128495 equals a JI2ooXT57nA-00304-00128496-00128927 and suppose we have a general or JI2ooXT57nA-00305-00128928-00129019 something JI2ooXT57nA-00306-00129020-00129623 a general solution if a is n by n the JI2ooXT57nA-00307-00129624-00130019 general solution is going to be X JI2ooXT57nA-00308-00130020-00130247 with C1 f JI2ooXT57nA-00309-00130248-00130477 1 JI2ooXT57nA-00310-00130478-00130913 C2 X 2 JI2ooXT57nA-00311-00130914-00131116 up JI2ooXT57nA-00312-00131117-00131471 to CN X JI2ooXT57nA-00313-00131472-00131969 said and remember I mean hopefully it JI2ooXT57nA-00314-00131970-00132323 sort of goes without saying by now but JI2ooXT57nA-00315-00132324-00132563 even though I'm not using function JI2ooXT57nA-00316-00132564-00133066 notation this x is a function of T and JI2ooXT57nA-00317-00133067-00133390 all of these x with subscripts or JI2ooXT57nA-00318-00133391-00133804 functions of T so they're like JI2ooXT57nA-00319-00133805-00134213 um vectors of exponential functions JI2ooXT57nA-00320-00134214-00134483 stuff JI2ooXT57nA-00321-00134484-00134537 [Music] JI2ooXT57nA-00322-00134538-00134609 um JI2ooXT57nA-00323-00134610-00134866 so we said this JI2ooXT57nA-00324-00134867-00135107 earlier JI2ooXT57nA-00325-00135108-00135377 um I don't know if you haven't taken JI2ooXT57nA-00326-00135378-00135640 into your algebra we might not have JI2ooXT57nA-00327-00135641-00136007 spent enough time on it for on it for it JI2ooXT57nA-00328-00136008-00136397 to really stick but we said earlier that JI2ooXT57nA-00329-00136398-00136751 linear combinations of vectors can be JI2ooXT57nA-00330-00136752-00137111 thought of in terms of Matrix Vector JI2ooXT57nA-00331-00137112-00137383 products JI2ooXT57nA-00332-00137384-00137983 this is the Matrix that has columns JI2ooXT57nA-00333-00137984-00138431 X1 X2 JI2ooXT57nA-00334-00138432-00138797 up to xn JI2ooXT57nA-00335-00138798-00139319 bye JI2ooXT57nA-00336-00139320-00139914 that stores C1 C2 up JI2ooXT57nA-00337-00139915-00140266 fantasy and JI2ooXT57nA-00338-00140267-00140825 well in terms of what we JI2ooXT57nA-00339-00140826-00141101 in terms of what JI2ooXT57nA-00340-00141102-00141457 we had on the previous JI2ooXT57nA-00341-00141458-00142033 right you met this Vector that stores JI2ooXT57nA-00342-00142034-00142571 these Solutions this Matrix sorry that JI2ooXT57nA-00343-00142572-00142883 stores the solutions JI2ooXT57nA-00344-00142884-00143716 is the fundamental Matrix JI2ooXT57nA-00345-00143717-00144802 so x equals equals fee time is a c yeah JI2ooXT57nA-00346-00144803-00145252 now let's see what happens if we take JI2ooXT57nA-00347-00145253-00146201 this same situation JI2ooXT57nA-00348-00146202-00146597 and JI2ooXT57nA-00349-00146598-00147011 we give initial conditions JI2ooXT57nA-00350-00147012-00147335 and this only works if the initial JI2ooXT57nA-00351-00147336-00147611 conditions JI2ooXT57nA-00352-00147612-00148127 are all at the same value let's say X JI2ooXT57nA-00353-00148128-00148475 over zero always JI2ooXT57nA-00354-00148476-00148961 and we know what all of these X's are JI2ooXT57nA-00355-00148962-00149302 back to zero and again this isn't I mean JI2ooXT57nA-00356-00149303-00149707 you could have this clean initial JI2ooXT57nA-00357-00149708-00150131 conditions you could know what X1 of 0 JI2ooXT57nA-00358-00150132-00150725 is and what x 2 of 3 is and what x free JI2ooXT57nA-00359-00150726-00151181 of negative seven is and those initial JI2ooXT57nA-00360-00151182-00151423 conditions will make your solution JI2ooXT57nA-00361-00151424-00151735 unique but we won't be able to JI2ooXT57nA-00362-00151736-00152099 investigate them using the fundamental JI2ooXT57nA-00363-00152100-00152519 memes so we're making an assumption here JI2ooXT57nA-00364-00152520-00152975 that we know these X values at some JI2ooXT57nA-00365-00152976-00153376 numbers and the zero the zero doesn't JI2ooXT57nA-00366-00153377-00153473 matter JI2ooXT57nA-00367-00153474-00153935 if if you know what all of these values JI2ooXT57nA-00368-00153936-00154333 at five are that works just as well JI2ooXT57nA-00369-00154334-00155513 we'll just put zero in for cutting JI2ooXT57nA-00370-00155514-00156049 so we can solve JI2ooXT57nA-00371-00156050-00156611 that differential work we shared we are JI2ooXT57nA-00372-00156612-00156928 I just sort of I didn't make a song and JI2ooXT57nA-00373-00156929-00157247 dance of it I just said okay we're done JI2ooXT57nA-00374-00157248-00157547 with this section and then we moved on JI2ooXT57nA-00375-00157548-00157954 but we have um if we find the eigenval JI2ooXT57nA-00376-00157955-00158266 things of this we have looked at all of JI2ooXT57nA-00377-00158267-00158543 the possible cases we've looked at what JI2ooXT57nA-00378-00158544-00158789 happens if there are some facts we've JI2ooXT57nA-00379-00158790-00159011 looked at what happens if they're real JI2ooXT57nA-00380-00159012-00159226 we've looked at what happens if there JI2ooXT57nA-00381-00159227-00159401 are complete we've looked at what JI2ooXT57nA-00382-00159402-00159649 happens if they're defective JI2ooXT57nA-00383-00159650-00159971 I mean I guess there are a few kind of JI2ooXT57nA-00384-00159972-00160354 aberrant cases what if you have a JI2ooXT57nA-00385-00160355-00160901 defective con facts eigenvale that's the JI2ooXT57nA-00386-00160902-00161201 kind of thing that I never bother to JI2ooXT57nA-00387-00161202-00161513 memorize and just to look it up if it JI2ooXT57nA-00388-00161514-00161728 happens JI2ooXT57nA-00389-00161729-00162478 so we can solve x Prime equals a x JI2ooXT57nA-00390-00162479-00162814 but what do we do JI2ooXT57nA-00391-00162815-00163259 in terms of that initial value in terms JI2ooXT57nA-00392-00163260-00164033 of that X of zero equals x is zero JI2ooXT57nA-00393-00164034-00164375 well there are JI2ooXT57nA-00394-00164376-00164771 there are a few ways we could go about JI2ooXT57nA-00395-00164772-00165197 this but we're going to go about it in JI2ooXT57nA-00396-00165198-00166445 terms of the fundamental women spread JI2ooXT57nA-00397-00166446-00166816 so JI2ooXT57nA-00398-00166817-00167123 I mean we're practically JI2ooXT57nA-00399-00167124-00167476 say we're going to go about it in these JI2ooXT57nA-00400-00167477-00167890 terms but we're practically done JI2ooXT57nA-00401-00167891-00168226 um we've got this JI2ooXT57nA-00402-00168227-00168876 when we fog is zero in here x of zero JI2ooXT57nA-00403-00168877-00169289 equals and now I'll use function JI2ooXT57nA-00404-00169290-00169435 notation JI2ooXT57nA-00405-00169436-00169804 for emphasis JI2ooXT57nA-00406-00169805-00170278 B is a matrix of functions but we're JI2ooXT57nA-00407-00170279-00170735 plugging zero in all of those functions JI2ooXT57nA-00408-00170736-00171226 so now fee is just staying Matrix of JI2ooXT57nA-00409-00171227-00171564 numbers JI2ooXT57nA-00410-00171565-00172057 and X serve is zero JI2ooXT57nA-00411-00172058-00172661 equals x sub is zero JI2ooXT57nA-00412-00172662-00173040 so that's right JI2ooXT57nA-00413-00173041-00173466 x sub is zero JI2ooXT57nA-00414-00173467-00173897 equals that JI2ooXT57nA-00415-00173898-00174419 and now B is a square Matrix B has an JI2ooXT57nA-00416-00174420-00174797 inverse it always does don't matter JI2ooXT57nA-00417-00174798-00175151 about the details it's in your algebra JI2ooXT57nA-00418-00175152-00175471 stuff but we can always JI2ooXT57nA-00419-00175472-00175966 divide both sides of this equation by JI2ooXT57nA-00420-00175967-00176704 Phi of zero which when you write it out JI2ooXT57nA-00421-00176705-00176950 inverse JI2ooXT57nA-00422-00176951-00177299 [Music] JI2ooXT57nA-00423-00177300-00177937 times the vector x sub zero JI2ooXT57nA-00424-00177938-00178499 equals c JI2ooXT57nA-00425-00178500-00178835 so you can use JI2ooXT57nA-00426-00178836-00179459 this fundamental Matrix to deal with JI2ooXT57nA-00427-00179460-00179951 um with initial conditions and to solve JI2ooXT57nA-00428-00179952-00180466 and the show valves and JI2ooXT57nA-00429-00180467-00180552 um JI2ooXT57nA-00430-00180553-00180923 leveling with you this is not if you're JI2ooXT57nA-00431-00180924-00181373 like using computer technology this is JI2ooXT57nA-00432-00181374-00181807 probably not how you'd do it because JI2ooXT57nA-00433-00181808-00182375 finding inverses is kind of a long and JI2ooXT57nA-00434-00182376-00182681 difficult process and it's something JI2ooXT57nA-00435-00182682-00183113 that we'd almost always rather avoid if JI2ooXT57nA-00436-00183114-00183287 we can over JI2ooXT57nA-00437-00183288-00183581 but I mean with the matrices we're JI2ooXT57nA-00438-00183582-00183971 looking at in this fast like a two by JI2ooXT57nA-00439-00183972-00184366 two Matrix or a three by three Matrix JI2ooXT57nA-00440-00184367-00184690 your calculator is going to be able to JI2ooXT57nA-00441-00184691-00185128 handle that we're not going to run into JI2ooXT57nA-00442-00185129-00185561 the kind of issue that arises in a JI2ooXT57nA-00443-00185562-00186352 larger real world problems JI2ooXT57nA-00444-00186353-00186928 and that's fundamental matrices and it JI2ooXT57nA-00445-00186929-00187223 seems like we should be done with this JI2ooXT57nA-00446-00187224-00187566 section but there's one more sort of JI2ooXT57nA-00447-00187567-00188033 piece that's packed on at the end I'm JI2ooXT57nA-00448-00188034-00188128 never JI2ooXT57nA-00449-00188129-00188501 never been totally sure why it should JI2ooXT57nA-00450-00188502-00188843 show up here it's not related to JI2ooXT57nA-00451-00188844-00189239 fundamental matrices JLdPVgCeD4k-00000-00000183-00000303 wow JLdPVgCeD4k-00001-00000304-00001663 [Music] JLdPVgCeD4k-00002-00001664-00002544 hello JLdPVgCeD4k-00003-00002545-00003438 [Music] JLdPVgCeD4k-00004-00003439-00003829 oh JLdPVgCeD4k-00005-00003831-00005823 [Music] JLdPVgCeD4k-00006-00005824-00007727 [Music] JLdPVgCeD4k-00007-00007728-00009439 so JLdPVgCeD4k-00008-00009440-00011646 everyone JLdPVgCeD4k-00009-00011647-00013271 hey JLdPVgCeD4k-00010-00013272-00014751 thank you JLdPVgCeD4k-00011-00014752-00015297 there we go JLdPVgCeD4k-00012-00015297-00016294 [Music] JLdPVgCeD4k-00013-00016295-00016439 every time i think it's over it starts JLdPVgCeD4k-00014-00016440-00017395 up JLdPVgCeD4k-00015-00017396-00018039 [Music] JLdPVgCeD4k-00016-00018040-00018239 thanks for watching my video JLdPVgCeD4k-00017-00018240-00018414 don't forget to hit that like button JLdPVgCeD4k-00018-00018415-00018711 down below and also don't forget to JLdPVgCeD4k-00019-00018712-00019176 subscribe to my channel thank you JPahQGe31-c-00002-00017431-00017656 you JPahQGe31-c-00003-00017657-00018764 [Music] JPahQGe31-c-00004-00018765-00021600 [Music] JPahQGe31-c-00006-00027204-00027732 you JPahQGe31-c-00007-00027733-00028577 [Music] JPahQGe31-c-00008-00028579-00030529 [Music] JRmStGhDv4u-00000-00000000-00000592 I so IR 111 or KO i8e formerly also ECMA JRmStGhDv4u-00001-00000593-00001012 113 first ed 1986 is an 8-bit character JRmStGhDv4u-00002-00001013-00001307 set it is a multinational extension of JRmStGhDv4u-00003-00001308-00001601 koi 8 for Belarusian Macedonian Serbian JRmStGhDv4u-00004-00001602-00001841 and Ukrainian except Gigi which is added JRmStGhDv4u-00005-00001842-00002324 to ko i8f JRmStGhDv4u-00006-00002325-00002650 topic naming confusion JRmStGhDv4u-00007-00002651-00002815 you JRmStGhDv4u-00008-00002816-00003444 I so IR 111 the 1985 edition of ECMA JRmStGhDv4u-00009-00003445-00004090 ko i8e or ECM a Cyrillic was based on JRmStGhDv4u-00010-00004090-00004558 the 1974 edition of GOST 19,700 68 ie JRmStGhDv4u-00011-00004559-00005095 coy 8 in 1987 ECM a113 was redesigned JRmStGhDv4u-00012-00005096-00005500 these newer editions of ECM a113 are JRmStGhDv4u-00013-00005501-00005800 equivalent to iso-8859 5 and do not JRmStGhDv4u-00014-00005801-00006091 follow the COI layout possibly as a JRmStGhDv4u-00015-00006092-00006459 consequence of this RFC 1345 erroneously JRmStGhDv4u-00016-00006461-00006648 lists a different code page under the JRmStGhDv4u-00017-00006650-00007098 name iso i are 111 resembling iso-8859 5 JRmStGhDv4u-00018-00007100-00007294 with reordered rows and partially JRmStGhDv4u-00019-00007295-00007819 compatible with windows 1 2 5 1 JRmStGhDv4u-00020-00007820-00008348 topic character set JRmStGhDv4u-00021-00008349-00008613 the following table shows the iso i JRmStGhDv4u-00022-00008614-00008924 ar111 encoding each character is shown JRmStGhDv4u-00023-00008925-00009146 with its equivalent unicode code point JRmStGhDv4u-00024-00009147-00009416 and it's decimal code point letter JRmStGhDv4u-00025-00009417-00009592 number punctuation symbol other JRmStGhDv4u-00026-00009593-00010002 undefined JRmStGhDv4u-00027-00010003-00010732 topic incorrect RFC 1345 code page JRmStGhDv4u-00028-00010733-00011119 RFC 1345 erroneously lists a different JRmStGhDv4u-00029-00011120-00011386 code page under the name I so I are 111 JRmStGhDv4u-00030-00011387-00011590 encoding the same Cyrillic characters JRmStGhDv4u-00031-00011591-00011887 but with a different layout it resembles JRmStGhDv4u-00032-00011888-00012097 a mixture of Windows one two five one JRmStGhDv4u-00033-00012098-00012487 and iso-8859 five specifically line a JRmStGhDv4u-00034-00012488-00012829 underscore corresponds to iso-8859 five JRmStGhDv4u-00035-00012830-00013071 lines c underscore through F underscore JRmStGhDv4u-00036-00013072-00013297 correspond to Windows one two five one JRmStGhDv4u-00037-00013297-00013519 equivalent to lines B underscore through JRmStGhDv4u-00038-00013519-00013831 e underscore of iso-8859 five then line JRmStGhDv4u-00039-00013832-00014059 B underscore nearly corresponds to line JRmStGhDv4u-00040-00014060-00014365 F underscore of iso-8859 five with the JRmStGhDv4u-00041-00014366-00014541 exception of the section being replaced JRmStGhDv4u-00042-00014543-00014994 with a certain codes resemble ISO IR 111 JRmStGhDv4u-00043-00014995-00015172 with flipped letter case which may have JRmStGhDv4u-00044-00015172-00015400 contributed to the confusion the JRmStGhDv4u-00045-00015401-00015594 majority differ and are shown below with JRmStGhDv4u-00046-00015595-00016013 a heavy border JRmStGhDv4u-00047-00016015-00016529 topic see also JRmStGhDv4u-00048-00016530-00017019 Khoi character encodings JRmStGhDv4u-00049-00017020-00017386 topic references JRmStGhDv4u-00050-00017387-00017544 you JRmStGhDv4u-00051-00017545-00017719 you JRmStGhDv4u-00052-00017720-00017926 you JRAReeJufSI-00000-00000022-00000390 trans rights baby JTdezWXNKkA-00000-00000064-00001663 [Music] JTdezWXNKkA-00001-00001664-00001926 hello everyone welcome to groundwater JTdezWXNKkA-00002-00001927-00002183 hydrology and management JTdezWXNKkA-00003-00002184-00002431 in ptl course JTdezWXNKkA-00004-00002432-00002815 this is week five lecture two JTdezWXNKkA-00005-00002816-00002999 my name is prancing nasami and i'm an JTdezWXNKkA-00006-00003000-00003142 astronaut professor with center for JTdezWXNKkA-00007-00003143-00003390 technology alternatives for rural areas JTdezWXNKkA-00008-00003392-00003711 iit bombay JTdezWXNKkA-00009-00003711-00003951 in the last class we looked at JTdezWXNKkA-00010-00003952-00004022 the JTdezWXNKkA-00011-00004023-00004327 conversion of hydraulic head JTdezWXNKkA-00012-00004328-00004438 as a point JTdezWXNKkA-00013-00004439-00004719 into a line of equity potential JTdezWXNKkA-00014-00004720-00004951 hydraulic head JTdezWXNKkA-00015-00004952-00005167 and those were called contours JTdezWXNKkA-00016-00005168-00005375 we also defined what is a contour JTdezWXNKkA-00017-00005376-00005535 interval JTdezWXNKkA-00018-00005536-00005879 in today's class you look another JTdezWXNKkA-00019-00005880-00006159 important aspect of these contours and JTdezWXNKkA-00020-00006160-00006399 lines which is your flow nets and flow JTdezWXNKkA-00021-00006400-00006503 lines JTdezWXNKkA-00022-00006504-00006728 for example we'll take the same JTdezWXNKkA-00023-00006729-00006855 [Music] JTdezWXNKkA-00024-00006856-00007183 example we use for contours we have the JTdezWXNKkA-00025-00007184-00007534 well locations and at each well we have JTdezWXNKkA-00026-00007536-00007783 a hydraulic head JTdezWXNKkA-00027-00007784-00008014 and the hydraulic head if it is similar JTdezWXNKkA-00028-00008015-00008223 we made a line and said this is called JTdezWXNKkA-00029-00008224-00008663 contour lines or equipotential lines JTdezWXNKkA-00030-00008664-00008863 we also mentioned that the groundwater JTdezWXNKkA-00031-00008864-00009103 flows perpendicular to these lines from JTdezWXNKkA-00032-00009104-00009359 high hydraulic head to low hydraulic JTdezWXNKkA-00033-00009360-00009599 head high control line to low contour JTdezWXNKkA-00034-00009600-00009678 line JTdezWXNKkA-00035-00009679-00009903 and high equipotential line to low JTdezWXNKkA-00036-00009904-00010078 equipotential line JTdezWXNKkA-00037-00010079-00010342 so in this image you see groundwater JTdezWXNKkA-00038-00010343-00010614 moving towards the river JTdezWXNKkA-00039-00010615-00010846 because here it is high one two two and JTdezWXNKkA-00040-00010847-00011087 then it is one one four here so it is JTdezWXNKkA-00041-00011088-00011214 coming down JTdezWXNKkA-00042-00011215-00011503 in between you'll have some irregular uh JTdezWXNKkA-00043-00011504-00011759 higher elevations but that is okay JTdezWXNKkA-00044-00011760-00011967 that is why you have this cone shape but JTdezWXNKkA-00045-00011968-00012151 otherwise it does go very smoothly one JTdezWXNKkA-00046-00012152-00012327 two two one two one one one four JTdezWXNKkA-00047-00012328-00012463 etcetera JTdezWXNKkA-00048-00012464-00012663 on this side we have one two one one one JTdezWXNKkA-00049-00012664-00012943 two one one eight it does come down JTdezWXNKkA-00050-00012944-00013263 into one ten one zero six JTdezWXNKkA-00051-00013263-00013503 so what is flow lines how does it differ JTdezWXNKkA-00052-00013504-00013615 from JTdezWXNKkA-00053-00013616-00013783 your contour lines JTdezWXNKkA-00054-00013784-00013958 flow lines looks like this so you have JTdezWXNKkA-00055-00013959-00014158 the eq potential line as a dashed line JTdezWXNKkA-00056-00014159-00014407 which is your contour line JTdezWXNKkA-00057-00014408-00014543 and then you have JTdezWXNKkA-00058-00014544-00014730 your flow line which is JTdezWXNKkA-00059-00014731-00015103 perpendicular to the equipotential line JTdezWXNKkA-00060-00015104-00015303 and it is based on the property of the JTdezWXNKkA-00061-00015304-00015479 aquifer JTdezWXNKkA-00062-00015480-00015807 you can also see where JTdezWXNKkA-00063-00015808-00015999 the gradient of h happens which is a JTdezWXNKkA-00064-00016000-00016199 change in hydraulic head the gradient JTdezWXNKkA-00065-00016200-00016455 the direction also happens JTdezWXNKkA-00066-00016456-00016686 so it may not be in the same direction JTdezWXNKkA-00067-00016687-00016879 of gradient of h JTdezWXNKkA-00068-00016880-00017086 which you see in the in the JTdezWXNKkA-00069-00017087-00017263 figure b and we'll see why the JTdezWXNKkA-00070-00017264-00017599 difference happens in the next slide JTdezWXNKkA-00071-00017600-00017975 let's define flow lines and flow nets JTdezWXNKkA-00072-00017976-00018286 it is an imaginary line which traces the JTdezWXNKkA-00073-00018287-00018679 path of a particle of groundwater and JTdezWXNKkA-00074-00018680-00018855 how it would flow JTdezWXNKkA-00075-00018856-00019055 for example you have hydraulic head high JTdezWXNKkA-00076-00019056-00019319 or well high here and a low hydraulic JTdezWXNKkA-00077-00019320-00019535 head so water will flow from JTdezWXNKkA-00078-00019536-00019727 a to b JTdezWXNKkA-00079-00019728-00020063 but how it flows the path the imaginary JTdezWXNKkA-00080-00020064-00020294 line that captures the path in which the JTdezWXNKkA-00081-00020295-00020558 water would flow to b is called flow JTdezWXNKkA-00082-00020559-00020655 line JTdezWXNKkA-00083-00020656-00020886 or flow net JTdezWXNKkA-00084-00020887-00021063 it is similar to gradient lines in JTdezWXNKkA-00085-00021064-00021271 understanding the movement well whereas JTdezWXNKkA-00086-00021272-00021414 the gradient line gives you the JTdezWXNKkA-00087-00021415-00021527 direction JTdezWXNKkA-00088-00021528-00021871 uh and it just says the side x y plane y JTdezWXNKkA-00089-00021872-00022191 z plane etc but it doesn't give you the JTdezWXNKkA-00090-00022192-00022439 line of movement and it doesn't show you JTdezWXNKkA-00091-00022440-00022703 how it changes abruptly whereas flow JTdezWXNKkA-00092-00022704-00023119 flow nets do show you that JTdezWXNKkA-00093-00023120-00023407 and it is purely dependent on the media JTdezWXNKkA-00094-00023408-00023550 which is your JTdezWXNKkA-00095-00023551-00023791 soil profile or your rock profile and JTdezWXNKkA-00096-00023792-00023871 what JTdezWXNKkA-00097-00023872-00024039 properties it has JTdezWXNKkA-00098-00024040-00024191 for example JTdezWXNKkA-00099-00024192-00024478 let's take an isotropic case in JTdezWXNKkA-00100-00024479-00024591 a JTdezWXNKkA-00101-00024592-00024767 you see the JTdezWXNKkA-00102-00024768-00025078 cross contours at right angles the JTdezWXNKkA-00103-00025079-00025327 this equipotential line is a dashed line JTdezWXNKkA-00104-00025328-00025599 and your flow line crosses them at right JTdezWXNKkA-00105-00025600-00025990 angles why because if this is your JTdezWXNKkA-00106-00025991-00026223 equipotential lines JTdezWXNKkA-00107-00026224-00026558 all sides are being pulled by the water JTdezWXNKkA-00108-00026560-00026879 equally it is isotropic JTdezWXNKkA-00109-00026880-00027135 let's define isotropic again isotropic JTdezWXNKkA-00110-00027136-00027246 means JTdezWXNKkA-00111-00027247-00027599 in each plane the variation is the same JTdezWXNKkA-00112-00027600-00027855 the magnitude is the same JTdezWXNKkA-00113-00027856-00028014 okay so JTdezWXNKkA-00114-00028016-00028351 it is kx for example kx is equal to ky JTdezWXNKkA-00115-00028352-00028655 is equal to kz it is isotropically same JTdezWXNKkA-00116-00028656-00028855 and homogeneous JTdezWXNKkA-00117-00028856-00029183 okay so uh in that sense when water goes JTdezWXNKkA-00118-00029183-00029414 into a plane the x direction will pull JTdezWXNKkA-00119-00029416-00029558 you in the same JTdezWXNKkA-00120-00029560-00029735 magnitude y direction will pull you the JTdezWXNKkA-00121-00029736-00029983 same z direction will be the same JTdezWXNKkA-00122-00029983-00030246 so at the end of the day you have it JTdezWXNKkA-00123-00030247-00030358 flowing JTdezWXNKkA-00124-00030360-00030583 perpendicular to the JTdezWXNKkA-00125-00030583-00030783 contour line JTdezWXNKkA-00126-00030783-00031087 whereas an isotropic uh media where JTdezWXNKkA-00127-00031088-00031439 anisotropic means kx may not be varying JTdezWXNKkA-00128-00031439-00031790 as same as k y uh and same with kz also JTdezWXNKkA-00129-00031791-00031887 so JTdezWXNKkA-00130-00031888-00032039 all the three planes might have JTdezWXNKkA-00131-00032039-00032343 differences uh in how it changes from JTdezWXNKkA-00132-00032344-00032614 point to point and in that point the JTdezWXNKkA-00133-00032616-00032902 cross con the flow lines would cross JTdezWXNKkA-00134-00032903-00033174 contours at an angle dictated by the JTdezWXNKkA-00135-00033175-00033471 degree of anisotropy JTdezWXNKkA-00136-00033472-00033671 what do you mean by degree of anisotropy JTdezWXNKkA-00137-00033672-00034046 is how much kx is differing from ky JTdezWXNKkA-00138-00034047-00034295 if ky is very very strong and higher JTdezWXNKkA-00139-00034296-00034543 much much higher than kx JTdezWXNKkA-00140-00034544-00034790 in anisotropy then it will be pulled JTdezWXNKkA-00141-00034791-00035031 along the y plane JTdezWXNKkA-00142-00035032-00035262 so here you could see that if this is x JTdezWXNKkA-00143-00035263-00035455 and y JTdezWXNKkA-00144-00035456-00035695 or like let's have it normally you have JTdezWXNKkA-00145-00035696-00035990 y and x axis JTdezWXNKkA-00146-00035991-00036255 and your y as i said is very very high JTdezWXNKkA-00147-00036256-00036487 so even though your equipotential lines JTdezWXNKkA-00148-00036488-00036662 suggest the water should move along the JTdezWXNKkA-00149-00036663-00036943 gradient of h the flow nets would say JTdezWXNKkA-00150-00036944-00037102 that it is moving towards your y JTdezWXNKkA-00151-00037103-00037430 direction why because the y axis is JTdezWXNKkA-00152-00037431-00037718 having higher pull higher anisotropy JTdezWXNKkA-00153-00037719-00038030 degree of isotropy JTdezWXNKkA-00154-00038031-00038199 so this is where JTdezWXNKkA-00155-00038200-00038335 it gives you a difference between the JTdezWXNKkA-00156-00038336-00038567 gradient and the flow line the gradient JTdezWXNKkA-00157-00038568-00038735 will just give you the direction as it JTdezWXNKkA-00158-00038736-00038839 says JTdezWXNKkA-00159-00038840-00039015 this one is a high potential this is a JTdezWXNKkA-00160-00039016-00039223 low potential so gradient is from high JTdezWXNKkA-00161-00039224-00039487 to low it flows this way perpendicular JTdezWXNKkA-00162-00039488-00039695 always perpendicular gradient is always JTdezWXNKkA-00163-00039696-00039990 perpendicular to the JTdezWXNKkA-00164-00039991-00040311 contour line whereas your flow net would JTdezWXNKkA-00165-00040312-00040607 also undertake the anisotropy also JTdezWXNKkA-00166-00040608-00040862 undertake the property of the soil and JTdezWXNKkA-00167-00040863-00041102 then choose a path JTdezWXNKkA-00168-00041103-00041335 let's see how we can visualize it and JTdezWXNKkA-00169-00041336-00041615 and time of travel for water so on the JTdezWXNKkA-00170-00041616-00041871 top you see the surface and then the JTdezWXNKkA-00171-00041872-00042127 dash line is your water table JTdezWXNKkA-00172-00042128-00042358 on the top of the surface and then below JTdezWXNKkA-00173-00042359-00042502 the water table JTdezWXNKkA-00174-00042503-00042823 you have the equipotential lines dashed JTdezWXNKkA-00175-00042824-00043102 lines which is the contour lines JTdezWXNKkA-00176-00043103-00043415 and the solid line is the flow net JTdezWXNKkA-00177-00043416-00043711 so if i put a particle here JTdezWXNKkA-00178-00043712-00043983 i'm putting a particle here how water JTdezWXNKkA-00179-00043984-00044095 flows JTdezWXNKkA-00180-00044096-00044439 let's change the color into watercolor JTdezWXNKkA-00181-00044440-00044646 so how water would flow JTdezWXNKkA-00182-00044647-00044790 is JTdezWXNKkA-00183-00044791-00045030 shown by the flow net so what it says is JTdezWXNKkA-00184-00045031-00045190 it flows from high potential to low JTdezWXNKkA-00185-00045191-00045430 potential so you see here JTdezWXNKkA-00186-00045431-00045527 the JTdezWXNKkA-00187-00045528-00045735 potential of the water table is high JTdezWXNKkA-00188-00045736-00045823 here and JTdezWXNKkA-00189-00045824-00046039 the contour interval is low here so it JTdezWXNKkA-00190-00046040-00046302 will flow from there to down JTdezWXNKkA-00191-00046303-00046574 okay it doesn't continue to flow in the JTdezWXNKkA-00192-00046575-00046790 perpendicular direction but it has a JTdezWXNKkA-00193-00046791-00046879 tilt JTdezWXNKkA-00194-00046880-00047174 because it knows that the anisotropy is JTdezWXNKkA-00195-00047175-00047455 present and it knows where to go it has JTdezWXNKkA-00196-00047456-00047646 to go to the stream JTdezWXNKkA-00197-00047647-00047902 okay so the contour lines JTdezWXNKkA-00198-00047903-00048158 are there to give you the variation of JTdezWXNKkA-00199-00048159-00048462 hydraulic head uh however a particle JTdezWXNKkA-00200-00048463-00048646 even though a particle moves from high JTdezWXNKkA-00201-00048647-00048886 to low head it is also the direction is JTdezWXNKkA-00202-00048887-00049158 also pulled uh by the JTdezWXNKkA-00203-00049159-00049423 anisotropy and the solid media and the JTdezWXNKkA-00204-00049424-00049679 pore space etc so it is a function of JTdezWXNKkA-00205-00049680-00049902 the media in which the groundwater JTdezWXNKkA-00206-00049903-00050158 particle will flow JTdezWXNKkA-00207-00050159-00050343 so it is a two dimensional JTdezWXNKkA-00208-00050344-00050662 image that we are showing here okay and JTdezWXNKkA-00209-00050663-00050935 what you see here is a vertical cross JTdezWXNKkA-00210-00050936-00051199 section so you take a land and then cut JTdezWXNKkA-00211-00051200-00051302 the JTdezWXNKkA-00212-00051303-00051575 land into like a slice cake remove the JTdezWXNKkA-00213-00051576-00051742 front part and then you can expose a JTdezWXNKkA-00214-00051744-00051958 land so if you expose the land what you JTdezWXNKkA-00215-00051959-00052126 see is a homogeneous this is a JTdezWXNKkA-00216-00052127-00052526 homogeneous isotropic system um and in JTdezWXNKkA-00217-00052527-00052775 underground it is impermeable so it JTdezWXNKkA-00218-00052776-00053038 always would flow as previously we saw JTdezWXNKkA-00219-00053039-00053335 the particle flow net would be always in JTdezWXNKkA-00220-00053336-00053526 right angle so from here to the right JTdezWXNKkA-00221-00053527-00053726 angle right angle right angle and then JTdezWXNKkA-00222-00053727-00054038 it goes into the stream all right angles JTdezWXNKkA-00223-00054039-00054326 to the equipotential line JTdezWXNKkA-00224-00054327-00054575 which is the contour line JTdezWXNKkA-00225-00054576-00054703 okay JTdezWXNKkA-00226-00054704-00054926 and there could be some differences in a JTdezWXNKkA-00227-00054927-00055254 anisotropy non-homogeneous medium JTdezWXNKkA-00228-00055255-00055711 but here because it is dominated by your JTdezWXNKkA-00229-00055712-00055863 high elevation and low valuation the JTdezWXNKkA-00230-00055864-00056159 undulating surface we keep it as how JTdezWXNKkA-00231-00056160-00056350 water moves from high potential to low JTdezWXNKkA-00232-00056351-00056463 potential JTdezWXNKkA-00233-00056464-00056750 so now how does this give a time i put JTdezWXNKkA-00234-00056751-00056975 it on the top topic of the slide JTdezWXNKkA-00235-00056976-00057199 flow nuts and time travel because we JTdezWXNKkA-00236-00057200-00057503 know what path the water particle will JTdezWXNKkA-00237-00057504-00057854 take to go and adjoin into the other JTdezWXNKkA-00238-00057855-00058135 water body or groundwater aquifer JTdezWXNKkA-00239-00058136-00058479 we know how much time it takes JTdezWXNKkA-00240-00058479-00058671 you can go from a to b in a straight JTdezWXNKkA-00241-00058672-00058782 line JTdezWXNKkA-00242-00058783-00059063 okay or you can take a very torturous JTdezWXNKkA-00243-00059064-00059230 line so a to b JTdezWXNKkA-00244-00059232-00059326 and then JTdezWXNKkA-00245-00059327-00059542 you can take JTdezWXNKkA-00246-00059544-00059823 a very straight line JTdezWXNKkA-00247-00059824-00060023 which is the shortest or you can go JTdezWXNKkA-00248-00060024-00060230 around and round and round and then go JTdezWXNKkA-00249-00060232-00060438 here which is how it happens in the JTdezWXNKkA-00250-00060439-00060654 groundwater scenario JTdezWXNKkA-00251-00060655-00060950 and the path the path therefore gives JTdezWXNKkA-00252-00060951-00061135 you the time how much time it takes JTdezWXNKkA-00253-00061136-00061215 because JTdezWXNKkA-00254-00061216-00061391 the hydraulic conductivity is the same JTdezWXNKkA-00255-00061391-00061671 which means the velocity the JTdezWXNKkA-00256-00061672-00061838 permeability of the media would be the JTdezWXNKkA-00257-00061839-00062215 same but the path determines the time JTdezWXNKkA-00258-00062216-00062415 and the time also determines the JTdezWXNKkA-00259-00062416-00062526 recharge JTdezWXNKkA-00260-00062527-00062750 residence time of groundwater which we JTdezWXNKkA-00261-00062751-00062919 have already seen in the previous JTdezWXNKkA-00262-00062920-00063415 classes JTdezWXNKkA-00263-00063416-00063630 so how does this relate to your JTdezWXNKkA-00264-00063632-00063942 groundwater flow and time as i said you JTdezWXNKkA-00265-00063944-00064126 have uh these JTdezWXNKkA-00266-00064127-00064382 flow nets from the top we have the JTdezWXNKkA-00267-00064383-00064599 recharge happening and then flow nets JTdezWXNKkA-00268-00064600-00064703 happening and JTdezWXNKkA-00269-00064704-00064911 the particles traced how the water would JTdezWXNKkA-00270-00064912-00065015 move JTdezWXNKkA-00271-00065016-00065271 and since in this scenario your water JTdezWXNKkA-00272-00065272-00065567 moves directly into the pumping well it JTdezWXNKkA-00273-00065568-00065838 is in the unconfined aquifer JTdezWXNKkA-00274-00065839-00066191 and it is uh already saturated so it JTdezWXNKkA-00275-00066192-00066503 would directly go into the web JTdezWXNKkA-00276-00066504-00066806 this would result in a JTdezWXNKkA-00277-00066807-00067103 very quick transfer of water uh and JTdezWXNKkA-00278-00067104-00067311 that's why it is in days or maximum in JTdezWXNKkA-00279-00067312-00067503 years JTdezWXNKkA-00280-00067504-00067655 for example to three years you'll get JTdezWXNKkA-00281-00067656-00067847 the water well JTdezWXNKkA-00282-00067848-00068319 recharged if it's a good rainfall here JTdezWXNKkA-00283-00068320-00068582 when the path of the water goes down JTdezWXNKkA-00284-00068583-00068959 into the unconfined permeable layer JTdezWXNKkA-00285-00068960-00069150 and then goes down further into the JTdezWXNKkA-00286-00069151-00069455 confined layer it takes more time JTdezWXNKkA-00287-00069456-00069719 because it has to pass through this as i JTdezWXNKkA-00288-00069720-00069919 said and then suddenly the material JTdezWXNKkA-00289-00069920-00070015 becomes JTdezWXNKkA-00290-00070016-00070159 heterogeneous JTdezWXNKkA-00291-00070160-00070503 and there is a longer time of travel JTdezWXNKkA-00292-00070504-00070735 because it gets slow the path is JTdezWXNKkA-00293-00070736-00071006 torturous and the material has changed JTdezWXNKkA-00294-00071007-00071191 so the velocity the hydraulic JTdezWXNKkA-00295-00071192-00071399 conductivity everything has changed it JTdezWXNKkA-00296-00071400-00071782 takes a very slow path and that path JTdezWXNKkA-00297-00071783-00072038 results in a longer time for groundwater JTdezWXNKkA-00298-00072039-00072199 flow JTdezWXNKkA-00299-00072200-00072438 also clearly see here that the par even JTdezWXNKkA-00300-00072439-00072599 though this water would take this path JTdezWXNKkA-00301-00072600-00072823 the water particle this particle would JTdezWXNKkA-00302-00072824-00072982 not go down because it sees the JTdezWXNKkA-00303-00072983-00073206 confining bed and it doesn't have the JTdezWXNKkA-00304-00073207-00073511 energy to penetrate or percolate further JTdezWXNKkA-00305-00073512-00073791 it will go in the lateral direction JTdezWXNKkA-00306-00073792-00074350 and this happens at century time series JTdezWXNKkA-00307-00074351-00074623 so for centuries this will happen this JTdezWXNKkA-00308-00074624-00074991 from the groundwater on the top to the JTdezWXNKkA-00309-00074992-00075111 confining JTdezWXNKkA-00310-00075112-00075367 layer and then to the confined aquifer JTdezWXNKkA-00311-00075368-00075550 this would take centuries to come back JTdezWXNKkA-00312-00075551-00075703 to the stream JTdezWXNKkA-00313-00075704-00075879 let's go down further the particle JTdezWXNKkA-00314-00075880-00076126 tracer particle in this JTdezWXNKkA-00315-00076127-00076294 particle JTdezWXNKkA-00316-00076295-00076535 method the water particle would go down JTdezWXNKkA-00317-00076536-00076735 in the unconfined then go into the JTdezWXNKkA-00318-00076736-00076903 confining bed JTdezWXNKkA-00319-00076904-00077206 it enters into the confined aquifer JTdezWXNKkA-00320-00077207-00077431 slowly gets percolated into the another JTdezWXNKkA-00321-00077432-00077647 confining bed and then goes into the JTdezWXNKkA-00322-00077648-00078062 last confined aquifer JTdezWXNKkA-00323-00078063-00078375 this actually takes more than a couple JTdezWXNKkA-00324-00078376-00078631 of centuries and in times millennia so JTdezWXNKkA-00325-00078632-00078862 if you look at the path the path if you JTdezWXNKkA-00326-00078863-00079135 look at the length of the path is not as JTdezWXNKkA-00327-00079136-00079359 different than the century path but JTdezWXNKkA-00328-00079360-00079591 because it has to go through different JTdezWXNKkA-00329-00079592-00079887 media and each media would have a JTdezWXNKkA-00330-00079888-00080175 different property of porosity JTdezWXNKkA-00331-00080176-00080479 hydraulic conductivity and permeability JTdezWXNKkA-00332-00080480-00080767 it takes time so the path and flownut is JTdezWXNKkA-00333-00080768-00081031 a very very important concept in JTdezWXNKkA-00334-00081032-00081335 groundwater hydrology which helps you to JTdezWXNKkA-00335-00081336-00081550 understand the JTdezWXNKkA-00336-00081551-00081782 um the changes in JTdezWXNKkA-00337-00081783-00081967 flow path because here you could see the JTdezWXNKkA-00338-00081968-00082167 flow path instead of going down it JTdezWXNKkA-00339-00082168-00082462 changed its course into horizontal JTdezWXNKkA-00340-00082463-00082662 because it was not moving vertically it JTdezWXNKkA-00341-00082663-00082799 didn't have the energy it moved JTdezWXNKkA-00342-00082800-00082943 horizontally JTdezWXNKkA-00343-00082944-00083191 and those kind of aspects are clearly JTdezWXNKkA-00344-00083192-00083471 understood by your flow net it is an JTdezWXNKkA-00345-00083472-00083726 imaginary line so you can be JTdezWXNKkA-00346-00083727-00083903 more or less confident JTdezWXNKkA-00347-00083904-00084359 of giving an assumption JTdezWXNKkA-00348-00084360-00084599 it is not the exact JTdezWXNKkA-00349-00084600-00084775 path the water would take but more JTdezWXNKkA-00350-00084776-00085055 approximate path JTdezWXNKkA-00351-00085056-00085279 so as i said some water would take days JTdezWXNKkA-00352-00085280-00085662 years centuries and millennia all are JTdezWXNKkA-00353-00085663-00085967 made by the flow path so how do you JTdezWXNKkA-00354-00085968-00086175 estimate this how do you estimate how JTdezWXNKkA-00355-00086176-00086367 the flow path would change JTdezWXNKkA-00356-00086368-00086550 how the porosity and other particles JTdezWXNKkA-00357-00086551-00086831 would drag the water particle down JTdezWXNKkA-00358-00086832-00087159 all this cannot be done on hand JTdezWXNKkA-00359-00087160-00087447 by a manual calculation but it has to go JTdezWXNKkA-00360-00087448-00087711 through a followed empirical equation JTdezWXNKkA-00361-00087712-00088094 which have already been developed JTdezWXNKkA-00362-00088095-00088318 okay so we will see those equations when JTdezWXNKkA-00363-00088319-00088479 we discuss in this week about JTdezWXNKkA-00364-00088480-00088671 groundwater equations JTdezWXNKkA-00365-00088672-00088982 for confined and unconfined layers JTdezWXNKkA-00366-00088983-00089255 so when we move on uh we are going into JTdezWXNKkA-00367-00089256-00089455 the types of groundwater flow so JTdezWXNKkA-00368-00089456-00089679 initially we saw how hydraulic head is JTdezWXNKkA-00369-00089680-00089847 and from hydraulic head how groundwater JTdezWXNKkA-00370-00089848-00089975 flow happens JTdezWXNKkA-00371-00089976-00090159 and then contours we discussed flown as JTdezWXNKkA-00372-00090160-00090415 we discussed now we discuss the type of JTdezWXNKkA-00373-00090416-00090735 groundwater flow there are two types JTdezWXNKkA-00374-00090736-00090935 a steady state flow condition and a JTdezWXNKkA-00375-00090936-00091143 transient flow condition JTdezWXNKkA-00376-00091144-00091359 as the name suggests JTdezWXNKkA-00377-00091360-00091606 steady state means the JTdezWXNKkA-00378-00091607-00091967 magnitude and direction of flow velocity JTdezWXNKkA-00379-00091968-00092294 is constant inside the material across JTdezWXNKkA-00380-00092295-00092375 time JTdezWXNKkA-00381-00092376-00092599 so for example if i take a sample here JTdezWXNKkA-00382-00092600-00092903 or here or here all the JTdezWXNKkA-00383-00092904-00093111 samples would have the same JTdezWXNKkA-00384-00093112-00093447 magnitude and direction of flow JTdezWXNKkA-00385-00093448-00093703 and it is constant in time JTdezWXNKkA-00386-00093704-00094038 okay JTdezWXNKkA-00387-00094039-00094191 so um JTdezWXNKkA-00388-00094192-00094423 for example this one let's take this JTdezWXNKkA-00389-00094424-00094726 example this hydraulic head is kept JTdezWXNKkA-00390-00094727-00094879 constant JTdezWXNKkA-00391-00094880-00095143 okay and del h is what drives it right JTdezWXNKkA-00392-00095144-00095335 this is a hydraulic gradient which JTdezWXNKkA-00393-00095336-00095543 drives the groundwater flow and it is JTdezWXNKkA-00394-00095544-00095750 kept constant and this is at a lower JTdezWXNKkA-00395-00095751-00096038 head so always water would flow from a JTdezWXNKkA-00396-00096039-00096135 to c JTdezWXNKkA-00397-00096136-00096367 so a b is this cross section c d so JTdezWXNKkA-00398-00096368-00096615 let's say water from a b will always go JTdezWXNKkA-00399-00096616-00096918 to c d because higher water head JTdezWXNKkA-00400-00096919-00097143 compared to lower water head JTdezWXNKkA-00401-00097144-00097303 what is the hydraulic head here it is JTdezWXNKkA-00402-00097304-00097806 1000 and then goes to 975 950 925 900. JTdezWXNKkA-00403-00097807-00098087 so it always goes from high to low JTdezWXNKkA-00404-00098088-00098374 assuming this is a homogeneous isotropic JTdezWXNKkA-00405-00098375-00098655 system you can draw now the flow net as JTdezWXNKkA-00406-00098656-00098735 a JTdezWXNKkA-00407-00098736-00098982 perpendicular line to the contours so JTdezWXNKkA-00408-00098983-00099359 this is 975 this is 1000 this is 950 you JTdezWXNKkA-00409-00099360-00099679 could see it cut perpendicularly into JTdezWXNKkA-00410-00099680-00099759 the JTdezWXNKkA-00411-00099760-00099950 cd zone JTdezWXNKkA-00412-00099951-00100111 so this is a JTdezWXNKkA-00413-00100112-00100438 very constant steady flow because the JTdezWXNKkA-00414-00100439-00100606 hydraulic head is kept constant this is JTdezWXNKkA-00415-00100607-00100806 also kept constant and somewhere where JTdezWXNKkA-00416-00100807-00100991 the ground water comes in it just being JTdezWXNKkA-00417-00100992-00101135 pumped out so JTdezWXNKkA-00418-00101136-00101247 all of the JTdezWXNKkA-00419-00101248-00101503 incoming and outgoing is kept constant JTdezWXNKkA-00420-00101504-00101791 and that is where it is a steady state JTdezWXNKkA-00421-00101792-00102038 flow JTdezWXNKkA-00422-00102039-00102350 now what is a transient flow JTdezWXNKkA-00423-00102351-00102566 transition is unsteady or non-steady JTdezWXNKkA-00424-00102567-00102758 flow condition JTdezWXNKkA-00425-00102759-00102951 any point in a flow field where the JTdezWXNKkA-00426-00102952-00103223 magnitude or direction of flow changes JTdezWXNKkA-00427-00103224-00103471 with time for example at e JTdezWXNKkA-00428-00103472-00103682 it is not the same JTdezWXNKkA-00429-00103683-00103999 velocity and magnitude with time JTdezWXNKkA-00430-00104000-00104239 why because there is a change in the JTdezWXNKkA-00431-00104240-00104502 head so here we maintain the head JTdezWXNKkA-00432-00104503-00104615 constant JTdezWXNKkA-00433-00104616-00104790 uh the water table and then this water JTdezWXNKkA-00434-00104791-00104951 table is also made constant so there's JTdezWXNKkA-00435-00104952-00105310 always a flux at a constant rate JTdezWXNKkA-00436-00105311-00105639 here what happens it is not constant and JTdezWXNKkA-00437-00105640-00105871 it flows falls down so when it falls JTdezWXNKkA-00438-00105872-00106231 down to t1 for example t0 to t1 now this JTdezWXNKkA-00439-00106232-00106502 hydraulic head a b is equal to the JTdezWXNKkA-00440-00106503-00106831 hydraulic head condition in cd so why JTdezWXNKkA-00441-00106832-00107023 would water move JTdezWXNKkA-00442-00107024-00107334 do you get the understanding for example JTdezWXNKkA-00443-00107335-00107527 if this water falls here JTdezWXNKkA-00444-00107528-00107751 now this water table let's say it is at JTdezWXNKkA-00445-00107752-00107951 a 1000 JTdezWXNKkA-00446-00107952-00108143 hydraulic head and this is also a JTdezWXNKkA-00447-00108144-00108486 thousand so when thousand happens at t JTdezWXNKkA-00448-00108488-00108702 one t zero to t one JTdezWXNKkA-00449-00108703-00108975 time zero to time one then this would JTdezWXNKkA-00450-00108976-00109199 become zero correct there's no flow JTdezWXNKkA-00451-00109200-00109502 there's no need to flow JTdezWXNKkA-00452-00109503-00109671 but at t0 JTdezWXNKkA-00453-00109672-00110007 when time was at the initial start this JTdezWXNKkA-00454-00110008-00110302 e was equivalent to this e JTdezWXNKkA-00455-00110303-00110390 the JTdezWXNKkA-00456-00110391-00110647 flow condition at both these points were JTdezWXNKkA-00457-00110648-00110871 equal because the hydraulic JTdezWXNKkA-00458-00110872-00111054 head was maintained by the water table JTdezWXNKkA-00459-00111055-00111278 at one location and on the other JTdezWXNKkA-00460-00111279-00111831 location water was still flowing JTdezWXNKkA-00461-00111832-00112151 so if you maintain the water table that JTdezWXNKkA-00462-00112152-00112358 is maintaining the hydraulic heads JTdezWXNKkA-00463-00112359-00112551 across the domain JTdezWXNKkA-00464-00112552-00112790 then you get a steady state flow whereas JTdezWXNKkA-00465-00112791-00113095 in a transient flow the hydraulic head JTdezWXNKkA-00466-00113096-00113399 which drives the system changes JTdezWXNKkA-00467-00113400-00113678 for example this comes to t1 here then JTdezWXNKkA-00468-00113679-00113886 there won't be any flow so the flow that JTdezWXNKkA-00469-00113888-00114247 actually promoted uh water movement from JTdezWXNKkA-00470-00114248-00114558 a b to c d now is going to be stopping JTdezWXNKkA-00471-00114559-00114734 because it is at the same water JTdezWXNKkA-00472-00114735-00114975 potential JTdezWXNKkA-00473-00114976-00115158 so this is an important concept to JTdezWXNKkA-00474-00115159-00115399 understand um that JTdezWXNKkA-00475-00115400-00115710 in real life scenarios it is mostly JTdezWXNKkA-00476-00115711-00115958 transient in nature groundwater flow JTdezWXNKkA-00477-00115959-00116183 conditions it is not a steady state JTdezWXNKkA-00478-00116183-00116399 condition because to maintain a steady JTdezWXNKkA-00479-00116400-00116543 state condition there is a lot of energy JTdezWXNKkA-00480-00116544-00116934 needed you have to push water JTdezWXNKkA-00481-00116935-00117175 into the dam and then also maintain the JTdezWXNKkA-00482-00117176-00117463 hydraulic heads same whereas that hair JTdezWXNKkA-00483-00117464-00117671 doesn't happen in the natural condition JTdezWXNKkA-00484-00117672-00117839 always there is a change JTdezWXNKkA-00485-00117840-00118071 which is represented more by the JTdezWXNKkA-00486-00118072-00118766 transient steady state condition JTdezWXNKkA-00487-00118767-00118983 so we will be looking at JTdezWXNKkA-00488-00118983-00119127 groundwater flow equations as i JTdezWXNKkA-00489-00119128-00119399 mentioned we have defined the flows the JTdezWXNKkA-00490-00119400-00119534 hydraulic head JTdezWXNKkA-00491-00119535-00119807 contour lines flow nets we identify JTdezWXNKkA-00492-00119808-00120031 those two types of major flows steady JTdezWXNKkA-00493-00120032-00120207 state and transient JTdezWXNKkA-00494-00120208-00120439 most of the models that you would see JTdezWXNKkA-00495-00120440-00120671 are using steady state flow because that JTdezWXNKkA-00496-00120672-00120934 is the easiest uh less data intensive JTdezWXNKkA-00497-00120935-00121214 but transient is the reality in nature JTdezWXNKkA-00498-00121215-00121383 so we'll be seeing how those things JTdezWXNKkA-00499-00121383-00121502 happen JTdezWXNKkA-00500-00121503-00121775 and now we will be looking at JTdezWXNKkA-00501-00121776-00122078 an introduction to the groundwater flow JTdezWXNKkA-00502-00122079-00122214 equation JTdezWXNKkA-00503-00122215-00122471 and you would see that there are JTdezWXNKkA-00504-00122472-00122590 multiple JTdezWXNKkA-00505-00122591-00122902 different types of groundwater scenarios JTdezWXNKkA-00506-00122903-00123166 so we have to be careful not to use the JTdezWXNKkA-00507-00123167-00123558 same groundwater flow equation to all it JTdezWXNKkA-00508-00123559-00123734 is not an assumption that you can use it JTdezWXNKkA-00509-00123735-00123902 for all so what are the different JTdezWXNKkA-00510-00123903-00124014 conditions JTdezWXNKkA-00511-00124015-00124358 we have saturated versus unsaturated JTdezWXNKkA-00512-00124359-00124471 system JTdezWXNKkA-00513-00124472-00124751 so you have in this location you have JTdezWXNKkA-00514-00124752-00125023 number one is a zone of aeration where JTdezWXNKkA-00515-00125024-00125199 water can still come JTdezWXNKkA-00516-00125200-00125443 and occupy the pore space so it is a JTdezWXNKkA-00517-00125444-00125695 unsaturated system JTdezWXNKkA-00518-00125696-00125895 whereas underneath it JTdezWXNKkA-00519-00125896-00126158 there is a water table and underneath JTdezWXNKkA-00520-00126159-00126375 the imaginary water table line there is JTdezWXNKkA-00521-00126376-00126775 a saturated zone zono saturated so there JTdezWXNKkA-00522-00126776-00127014 is a saturated equation that would JTdezWXNKkA-00523-00127015-00127502 consider JTdezWXNKkA-00524-00127503-00127671 right so JTdezWXNKkA-00525-00127672-00128119 then what happens is you have JTdezWXNKkA-00526-00128120-00128463 um confined versus unconfined as we JTdezWXNKkA-00527-00128464-00128654 mentioned the JTdezWXNKkA-00528-00128655-00128943 confining layer which is present here JTdezWXNKkA-00529-00128944-00129239 defines the location of your confined JTdezWXNKkA-00530-00129240-00129502 aquifer and unconfined aquifer so you JTdezWXNKkA-00531-00129503-00129871 have an unconfined aquifer above the JTdezWXNKkA-00532-00129872-00130239 impervious layer and below the JTdezWXNKkA-00533-00130240-00130454 impervious layer you have the confined JTdezWXNKkA-00534-00130455-00130607 aquifer JTdezWXNKkA-00535-00130608-00130854 so the unconfined is totally going to be JTdezWXNKkA-00536-00130855-00131095 recharged by the surface water and JTdezWXNKkA-00537-00131096-00131375 surface precipitation whereas the JTdezWXNKkA-00538-00131376-00131575 confined aquifer gets JTdezWXNKkA-00539-00131576-00132751 recharged from very very far away JTdezWXNKkA-00540-00132752-00132871 since the JTdezWXNKkA-00541-00132872-00133031 processes are different and the JTdezWXNKkA-00542-00133032-00133214 assumptions are very very different we JTdezWXNKkA-00543-00133215-00133535 will look at different equations for JTdezWXNKkA-00544-00133536-00133687 each setting JTdezWXNKkA-00545-00133688-00134023 example the first setting is a JTdezWXNKkA-00546-00134024-00134323 what is the setting it is a unconfined JTdezWXNKkA-00547-00134324-00134543 unsaturated system the water is not JTdezWXNKkA-00548-00134544-00134823 fully saturated we will have a different JTdezWXNKkA-00549-00134824-00135087 equation for that JTdezWXNKkA-00550-00135088-00135278 then we have a JTdezWXNKkA-00551-00135279-00135502 unconfined aquifer but JTdezWXNKkA-00552-00135503-00135678 saturated system JTdezWXNKkA-00553-00135679-00136111 it is a porous space with full of water JTdezWXNKkA-00554-00136112-00136319 and at the last we have a confined JTdezWXNKkA-00555-00136320-00136478 aquifer with JTdezWXNKkA-00556-00136479-00136783 a saturated system because here below JTdezWXNKkA-00557-00136784-00136975 the impervious layer all JTdezWXNKkA-00558-00136976-00137199 polar space is full of water as you see JTdezWXNKkA-00559-00137200-00137471 in the diagram so quickly if we look at JTdezWXNKkA-00560-00137472-00137543 it JTdezWXNKkA-00561-00137544-00137759 two of them can be combined which is JTdezWXNKkA-00562-00137760-00138095 your saturated unconfined aquifer JTdezWXNKkA-00563-00138096-00138383 groundwater equations may be combined JTdezWXNKkA-00564-00138384-00138502 with your JTdezWXNKkA-00565-00138503-00138839 confined aquifer saturated condition the JTdezWXNKkA-00566-00138840-00139183 saturation saturations can be JTdezWXNKkA-00567-00139184-00139423 clubbed together but please understand JTdezWXNKkA-00568-00139424-00139759 that this line this imaginary line that JTdezWXNKkA-00569-00139760-00139999 separates the saturated and unsaturated JTdezWXNKkA-00570-00140000-00140083 can JTdezWXNKkA-00571-00140084-00140375 fluctuate like the transient i showed in JTdezWXNKkA-00572-00140376-00140614 the previous slide so suddenly if there JTdezWXNKkA-00573-00140615-00140807 is pumping then this line would come JTdezWXNKkA-00574-00140808-00141119 down which means the confined aquifer JTdezWXNKkA-00575-00141120-00141302 conditions that you put here in the JTdezWXNKkA-00576-00141303-00141431 unconfined JTdezWXNKkA-00577-00141432-00141727 saturated layer will not work because JTdezWXNKkA-00578-00141728-00141895 your JTdezWXNKkA-00579-00141896-00142175 saturation layer comes down the time JTdezWXNKkA-00580-00142176-00142383 water table comes down JTdezWXNKkA-00581-00142384-00142599 similarly if water is recharging there JTdezWXNKkA-00582-00142600-00142766 is no pumping and the water table goes JTdezWXNKkA-00583-00142767-00143271 up then this unconfined unsaturated pore JTdezWXNKkA-00584-00143272-00143559 space equations will go away because you JTdezWXNKkA-00585-00143560-00143847 have full of water JTdezWXNKkA-00586-00143848-00144135 so it has to depend on how you use the JTdezWXNKkA-00587-00144136-00144431 system what kind of assumptions you JTdezWXNKkA-00588-00144432-00144654 would like to make for the groundwater JTdezWXNKkA-00589-00144655-00144854 equation JTdezWXNKkA-00590-00144855-00145111 in the previous classes we also gave an JTdezWXNKkA-00591-00145112-00145326 introduction to darcy JTdezWXNKkA-00592-00145327-00145639 we would be looking at darcy's equation JTdezWXNKkA-00593-00145640-00145783 to start with JTdezWXNKkA-00594-00145784-00145999 and how they are used widely in the JTdezWXNKkA-00595-00146000-00146078 world JTdezWXNKkA-00596-00146079-00146311 we would also look at JTdezWXNKkA-00597-00146312-00146575 what are the key parameters and data JTdezWXNKkA-00598-00146576-00146735 that is needed for JTdezWXNKkA-00599-00146736-00147071 darcy's equation and as i said between 1 JTdezWXNKkA-00600-00147072-00147326 and 2 the zone of aeration and zone of JTdezWXNKkA-00601-00147327-00147695 saturation there are some changes some JTdezWXNKkA-00602-00147696-00148047 differences which cannot be explained by JTdezWXNKkA-00603-00148048-00148359 the darcy's law so you would be using a JTdezWXNKkA-00604-00148360-00148543 different law JTdezWXNKkA-00605-00148544-00148766 when you use a different law JTdezWXNKkA-00606-00148767-00148943 and you say that it is because of the JTdezWXNKkA-00607-00148944-00149214 saturation then please understand you JTdezWXNKkA-00608-00149215-00149583 have to give the data on saturation JTdezWXNKkA-00609-00149584-00149854 which normally it is very hard to get JTdezWXNKkA-00610-00149855-00150031 so theoretically these different JTdezWXNKkA-00611-00150032-00150326 equations can work however practically JTdezWXNKkA-00612-00150327-00150631 on the ground without data these cannot JTdezWXNKkA-00613-00150632-00150839 work so that is where it is very JTdezWXNKkA-00614-00150840-00151078 important to have JTdezWXNKkA-00615-00151079-00151351 groundwater equations JTdezWXNKkA-00616-00151352-00151495 with JTdezWXNKkA-00617-00151496-00151743 basic data that is needed to run the JTdezWXNKkA-00618-00151744-00152175 equations otherwise it will not run well JTdezWXNKkA-00619-00152176-00152423 so i'll see you in the next class uh JTdezWXNKkA-00620-00152424-00152631 where we look at JTdezWXNKkA-00621-00152632-00153062 these equations in JTdezWXNKkA-00623-00156672-00156879 you JWZIa5J0quQ-00000-00000096-00000262 hello everybody my name is laros JWZIa5J0quQ-00001-00000263-00000447 morhovsky and JWZIa5J0quQ-00002-00000448-00000638 as you may know i started this year's JWZIa5J0quQ-00003-00000639-00000831 small blog JWZIa5J0quQ-00004-00000832-00001062 about data science data engineering and JWZIa5J0quQ-00005-00001063-00001262 software engineering related content JWZIa5J0quQ-00006-00001263-00001439 and the most JWZIa5J0quQ-00007-00001440-00001630 content with the most traffic from JWZIa5J0quQ-00008-00001632-00001942 google was actually about insulating pi JWZIa5J0quQ-00009-00001943-00002126 and with pip and JWZIa5J0quQ-00010-00002127-00002223 and JWZIa5J0quQ-00011-00002224-00002591 as a new dependency management JWZIa5J0quQ-00012-00002592-00002758 package came up JWZIa5J0quQ-00013-00002759-00002975 with the name poetry JWZIa5J0quQ-00014-00002976-00003247 i thought well why not try it out and JWZIa5J0quQ-00015-00003247-00003463 play around a little bit with it JWZIa5J0quQ-00016-00003464-00003551 so JWZIa5J0quQ-00017-00003552-00003799 yeah i hope you like the new format i JWZIa5J0quQ-00018-00003800-00004070 try out and if any feedback feel free to JWZIa5J0quQ-00019-00004071-00004415 just give me a nice small message so JWZIa5J0quQ-00020-00004416-00004686 what poetry actually does JWZIa5J0quQ-00021-00004687-00004886 um i will show you on there the main JWZIa5J0quQ-00022-00004887-00005063 page what they that they have it's JWZIa5J0quQ-00023-00005064-00005286 python poetry.org JWZIa5J0quQ-00024-00005287-00005535 and is it's responsible for packaging JWZIa5J0quQ-00025-00005536-00005727 and dependency management JWZIa5J0quQ-00026-00005728-00005911 actually the same like pip and fist JWZIa5J0quQ-00027-00005912-00006095 doing or packaging JWZIa5J0quQ-00028-00006096-00006302 i think it's not directly supported i JWZIa5J0quQ-00029-00006303-00006495 don't know packaging i have never tried JWZIa5J0quQ-00030-00006495-00006591 so far JWZIa5J0quQ-00031-00006592-00006710 but JWZIa5J0quQ-00032-00006711-00006806 for JWZIa5J0quQ-00033-00006808-00007039 the development the interface is quite JWZIa5J0quQ-00034-00007040-00007270 dcri comments are quite easy so you just JWZIa5J0quQ-00035-00007272-00007534 write poetry add and then the package JWZIa5J0quQ-00036-00007536-00007663 you want to add JWZIa5J0quQ-00037-00007664-00007942 and then you will get a nice examination JWZIa5J0quQ-00038-00007943-00008095 what was actually installed how the JWZIa5J0quQ-00039-00008095-00008223 download was JWZIa5J0quQ-00040-00008224-00008359 if it's in progress and what's JWZIa5J0quQ-00041-00008360-00008519 installing JWZIa5J0quQ-00042-00008520-00008687 i think it looks like it's running in JWZIa5J0quQ-00043-00008688-00009031 parallel um i also have the intuition JWZIa5J0quQ-00044-00009032-00009255 like pri playing with it JWZIa5J0quQ-00045-00009256-00009414 that it's doing it in parallel which is JWZIa5J0quQ-00046-00009415-00009631 a huge benefit JWZIa5J0quQ-00047-00009632-00009839 compared to pip end because um i think JWZIa5J0quQ-00048-00009840-00010071 it's doing it sequentially JWZIa5J0quQ-00049-00010072-00010367 so you already save time when using it JWZIa5J0quQ-00050-00010368-00010567 but what's missing at least on this page JWZIa5J0quQ-00051-00010568-00010814 is an actual documentation how to use it JWZIa5J0quQ-00052-00010815-00010974 these you can find when you just click JWZIa5J0quQ-00053-00010975-00011223 on documentation and then you can scroll JWZIa5J0quQ-00054-00011224-00011527 around and get it installed but JWZIa5J0quQ-00055-00011528-00011831 at least for my mac i will show you how JWZIa5J0quQ-00056-00011832-00012014 i installed it using JWZIa5J0quQ-00057-00012015-00012287 the pi high-end environment before and JWZIa5J0quQ-00058-00012288-00012399 then adding JWZIa5J0quQ-00059-00012400-00012542 poetry to it JWZIa5J0quQ-00060-00012543-00012910 so let's just jump into it JWZIa5J0quQ-00061-00012911-00013071 i created a really really basic JWZIa5J0quQ-00062-00013072-00013383 application like you can see here so JWZIa5J0quQ-00063-00013384-00013719 it's just calling main and then printing JWZIa5J0quQ-00064-00013719-00014063 printing some text into the console JWZIa5J0quQ-00065-00014063-00014279 not really really interesting stuff but JWZIa5J0quQ-00066-00014280-00014463 uh actually the topic is not writing JWZIa5J0quQ-00067-00014463-00014622 interesting stuff but the dependency JWZIa5J0quQ-00068-00014623-00014727 management JWZIa5J0quQ-00069-00014728-00014919 so as you can see on these left page in JWZIa5J0quQ-00070-00014919-00015150 my sublime directory um JWZIa5J0quQ-00071-00015151-00015327 i got some JWZIa5J0quQ-00072-00015328-00015599 tests already to just check if tests are JWZIa5J0quQ-00073-00015600-00015903 running also as well with pi test JWZIa5J0quQ-00074-00015904-00016007 and JWZIa5J0quQ-00075-00016008-00016271 what's interesting here is these JWZIa5J0quQ-00076-00016272-00016567 uh pi project dot tumble these files you JWZIa5J0quQ-00077-00016568-00016686 actually need JWZIa5J0quQ-00078-00016687-00016855 because this is where you write now the JWZIa5J0quQ-00079-00016856-00017103 dependencies instead of writing them in JWZIa5J0quQ-00080-00017104-00017255 pip and JWZIa5J0quQ-00081-00017256-00017479 for pip in the pip file you write it in JWZIa5J0quQ-00082-00017480-00017758 these pi project.tamil file JWZIa5J0quQ-00083-00017759-00017879 and JWZIa5J0quQ-00084-00017880-00018063 there you have groups JWZIa5J0quQ-00085-00018064-00018350 that are required like these tool poetry JWZIa5J0quQ-00086-00018351-00018519 actually the main JWZIa5J0quQ-00087-00018520-00018686 and the main part main definition part JWZIa5J0quQ-00088-00018687-00018919 of it where lots of metadata can be JWZIa5J0quQ-00089-00018920-00019135 written i just write some some partial JWZIa5J0quQ-00090-00019136-00019230 data here from the official JWZIa5J0quQ-00091-00019231-00019479 documentation i just showed you JWZIa5J0quQ-00092-00019480-00019647 and then you can add your dependencies JWZIa5J0quQ-00093-00019648-00019839 here i just stick to JWZIa5J0quQ-00094-00019840-00020214 quite a new python version 3.9 3.9 and JWZIa5J0quQ-00095-00020215-00020511 you can of course choose 310 or an older JWZIa5J0quQ-00096-00020512-00020703 python version if you like to JWZIa5J0quQ-00097-00020704-00021055 and also added as developer dependencies JWZIa5J0quQ-00098-00021056-00021214 the pi test framework as i already JWZIa5J0quQ-00099-00021215-00021439 mentioned and for code completion uh JWZIa5J0quQ-00100-00021440-00021647 python lsp server which is required for JWZIa5J0quQ-00101-00021648-00021791 sublime to JWZIa5J0quQ-00102-00021792-00021967 beautiful generate all the completion JWZIa5J0quQ-00103-00021968-00022039 for JWZIa5J0quQ-00104-00022040-00022247 python environment using the JWZIa5J0quQ-00105-00022248-00022471 language JWZIa5J0quQ-00106-00022472-00022694 language source protocol i think it's JWZIa5J0quQ-00107-00022695-00022958 lsp yeah JWZIa5J0quQ-00108-00022959-00023086 so JWZIa5J0quQ-00109-00023087-00023383 you want to now try it out um i prepared JWZIa5J0quQ-00110-00023384-00023639 some terminal here so we can play around JWZIa5J0quQ-00111-00023640-00023767 with it a little bit JWZIa5J0quQ-00112-00023768-00024047 first of all um you need to install the JWZIa5J0quQ-00113-00024048-00024271 python version you want to use JWZIa5J0quQ-00114-00024272-00024375 so JWZIa5J0quQ-00115-00024376-00024630 in this case uh i assume you already JWZIa5J0quQ-00116-00024631-00025094 installed pyen if not just feel free to JWZIa5J0quQ-00117-00025095-00025263 grab the JWZIa5J0quQ-00118-00025264-00025678 post about pi and pip-m where i and JWZIa5J0quQ-00119-00025679-00025887 explain in detail how to install it and JWZIa5J0quQ-00120-00025888-00026087 of course you can search additional JWZIa5J0quQ-00121-00026088-00026270 sources if you're interested too JWZIa5J0quQ-00122-00026272-00026518 so you just type in install and then the JWZIa5J0quQ-00123-00026519-00026687 version you want to JWZIa5J0quQ-00124-00026688-00026839 um JWZIa5J0quQ-00125-00026839-00027046 i already installed it so i get a JWZIa5J0quQ-00126-00027047-00027311 warning if i if i want to replace it i JWZIa5J0quQ-00127-00027312-00027614 will now pick your no to not replace it JWZIa5J0quQ-00128-00027616-00027911 but when you do it just say yes and JWZIa5J0quQ-00129-00027912-00028118 you will you will get it JWZIa5J0quQ-00130-00028119-00028335 after that you have to activate locally JWZIa5J0quQ-00131-00028336-00028646 the python you just installed using the JWZIa5J0quQ-00132-00028647-00028911 pi f local command JWZIa5J0quQ-00133-00028912-00029183 by using the local argument and then the JWZIa5J0quQ-00134-00029183-00029374 version you want to set JWZIa5J0quQ-00135-00029375-00029551 and that's it JWZIa5J0quQ-00136-00029552-00029639 and JWZIa5J0quQ-00137-00029639-00029967 next one you want to add actually is the JWZIa5J0quQ-00138-00029968-00030446 poetry dependency which is JWZIa5J0quQ-00139-00030447-00030702 something which is different than from JWZIa5J0quQ-00140-00030703-00030974 the recommended way of installing it JWZIa5J0quQ-00141-00030975-00031231 they they recommend you to just JWZIa5J0quQ-00142-00031232-00031551 install it in a sub virtual JWZIa5J0quQ-00143-00031552-00031783 environment as far as i understood it JWZIa5J0quQ-00144-00031783-00032023 to not mess with your system environment JWZIa5J0quQ-00145-00032024-00032287 but because of you're using pi and and JWZIa5J0quQ-00146-00032288-00032543 the pi f is already isolated i think JWZIa5J0quQ-00147-00032544-00032695 it's not required to JWZIa5J0quQ-00148-00032695-00033039 isolate it even more um also you will JWZIa5J0quQ-00149-00033040-00033207 probably lose the benefit of managing JWZIa5J0quQ-00150-00033208-00033374 the python versions which i haven't JWZIa5J0quQ-00151-00033375-00033502 tried JWZIa5J0quQ-00152-00033503-00033583 so JWZIa5J0quQ-00153-00033584-00033887 yeah just stick to the to these commands JWZIa5J0quQ-00154-00033888-00034174 i show you here and should work fine JWZIa5J0quQ-00155-00034175-00034327 um JWZIa5J0quQ-00156-00034328-00034543 so next of all let's install poetry JWZIa5J0quQ-00157-00034544-00035079 itself it just pip install and poetry JWZIa5J0quQ-00158-00035080-00035311 and these will as i already have JWZIa5J0quQ-00159-00035312-00035583 installed it it's really fast so uh JWZIa5J0quQ-00160-00035584-00035790 nothing special here JWZIa5J0quQ-00161-00035791-00035967 and uh JWZIa5J0quQ-00162-00035968-00036287 now comes the actual uh interesting part JWZIa5J0quQ-00163-00036288-00036535 so when you now want to JWZIa5J0quQ-00164-00036536-00036751 let's jump back to the editor actually JWZIa5J0quQ-00165-00036752-00037062 now you need these pi project tomml file JWZIa5J0quQ-00166-00037063-00037279 assuming you will not have it JWZIa5J0quQ-00167-00037280-00037646 i will just quickly rename it JWZIa5J0quQ-00168-00037647-00037767 and two JWZIa5J0quQ-00169-00037768-00037951 and then you will trigger again the JWZIa5J0quQ-00170-00037952-00038071 console JWZIa5J0quQ-00171-00038072-00038246 this will give you JWZIa5J0quQ-00172-00038247-00038639 an error message so a poetry JWZIa5J0quQ-00173-00038640-00038974 uh install will just raise you that the JWZIa5J0quQ-00174-00038975-00039207 poetry that the pi project thomas is JWZIa5J0quQ-00175-00039208-00039471 actually not present which is required JWZIa5J0quQ-00176-00039472-00039702 for your dependencies so if you get this JWZIa5J0quQ-00177-00039703-00039983 error message you know what to do JWZIa5J0quQ-00178-00039984-00040095 let's JWZIa5J0quQ-00179-00040096-00040343 jump back again to my editor JWZIa5J0quQ-00180-00040344-00040671 and rename back the actual file where is JWZIa5J0quQ-00181-00040672-00040967 it there it is JWZIa5J0quQ-00182-00040968-00041135 now as we have the dependencies present JWZIa5J0quQ-00183-00041136-00041302 here JWZIa5J0quQ-00184-00041303-00041487 we can just install it JWZIa5J0quQ-00185-00041488-00041671 so JWZIa5J0quQ-00186-00041672-00042030 just doing poetry and install will JWZIa5J0quQ-00187-00042031-00042239 install all the requirements JWZIa5J0quQ-00188-00042240-00042615 that we have as nothing changed um JWZIa5J0quQ-00189-00042616-00042871 is it's done nothing JWZIa5J0quQ-00190-00042872-00043071 there we have it okay and now it's JWZIa5J0quQ-00191-00043072-00043287 actually fetching the dependencies and JWZIa5J0quQ-00192-00043288-00043430 because i uh JWZIa5J0quQ-00193-00043431-00043615 stick python to a JWZIa5J0quQ-00194-00043616-00043855 2 for 3.9 JWZIa5J0quQ-00195-00043856-00044015 uh it will not fetch the appropriate JWZIa5J0quQ-00196-00044016-00044255 version of pandas which should be the JWZIa5J0quQ-00197-00044256-00044455 latest actually available JWZIa5J0quQ-00198-00044456-00044607 because they are of course pandas JWZIa5J0quQ-00199-00044608-00044862 versions for older python versions JWZIa5J0quQ-00200-00044863-00045079 but they are not supported then any JWZIa5J0quQ-00201-00045080-00045174 longer JWZIa5J0quQ-00202-00045175-00045318 now you can actually see that something JWZIa5J0quQ-00203-00045319-00045590 installing JWZIa5J0quQ-00204-00045591-00045918 with numpy dependencies and uh pandas JWZIa5J0quQ-00205-00045919-00046095 installation itself JWZIa5J0quQ-00206-00046096-00046295 green dots indicating that it's finished JWZIa5J0quQ-00207-00046296-00046462 and blue dots indicating that it's JWZIa5J0quQ-00208-00046463-00046671 installing and that's it and now we have JWZIa5J0quQ-00209-00046672-00046774 pandas JWZIa5J0quQ-00210-00046775-00047023 um when we jump now back to the editor JWZIa5J0quQ-00211-00047024-00047190 actually we can see that the pandas JWZIa5J0quQ-00212-00047191-00047374 version was added here JWZIa5J0quQ-00213-00047375-00047535 okay let's assume now you want to try JWZIa5J0quQ-00214-00047536-00047695 out your newly created python JWZIa5J0quQ-00215-00047696-00047918 environment so let's just jump again to JWZIa5J0quQ-00216-00047919-00048351 the console and just write poetry run JWZIa5J0quQ-00217-00048352-00048646 pi test dash JWZIa5J0quQ-00218-00048647-00048911 vv for the bose board and you can see JWZIa5J0quQ-00219-00048912-00049151 our test successfully passed JWZIa5J0quQ-00220-00049152-00049374 and when you want to run the main file JWZIa5J0quQ-00221-00049375-00049679 you i showed you before it's just poetry JWZIa5J0quQ-00222-00049680-00049871 run and then JWZIa5J0quQ-00223-00049872-00050055 the python separator in this case of JWZIa5J0quQ-00224-00050056-00050230 course python 3 or you could just also JWZIa5J0quQ-00225-00050231-00050511 write python and then the main pie JWZIa5J0quQ-00226-00050512-00050774 again will just work beautiful JWZIa5J0quQ-00227-00050775-00050927 if you enjoy the video of any further JWZIa5J0quQ-00228-00050928-00051158 questions feel free to comment uh JWZIa5J0quQ-00229-00051159-00051423 um on the video or just give me a JWZIa5J0quQ-00230-00051424-00051679 message on these social media channels JWZIa5J0quQ-00231-00051679-00051854 you probably should know thank you for JWZIa5J0quQ-00232-00051855-00052215 your time and see you next time bye JXBn0MMFYCM-00000-00000039-00000327 the version of me or the version someone JXBn0MMFYCM-00001-00000328-00000582 has of you in their minds is not your JXBn0MMFYCM-00002-00000583-00000751 responsibility JXBn0MMFYCM-00003-00000752-00001023 you are not obligated to play a part in JXBn0MMFYCM-00004-00001024-00001511 their narrative that they have about you JXBn0MMFYCM-00005-00001512-00001671 you're not responsible for it you don't JXBn0MMFYCM-00006-00001672-00001830 need to know what it is JXBn0MMFYCM-00007-00001832-00001998 you don't need to pick up your script JXBn0MMFYCM-00008-00002000-00002191 every day for the lines you're supposed JXBn0MMFYCM-00009-00002192-00002295 to say JXBn0MMFYCM-00010-00002296-00002479 in their version of you you don't need JXBn0MMFYCM-00011-00002480-00002687 to pick up the behavior they have chosen JXBn0MMFYCM-00012-00002688-00002791 for you JXBn0MMFYCM-00013-00002792-00003079 the attitude they've chosen for you JXBn0MMFYCM-00014-00003080-00003270 you're not part of it JXBn0MMFYCM-00015-00003271-00003527 so the version of me or the version JXBn0MMFYCM-00016-00003528-00003799 someone has of you in their minds JXBn0MMFYCM-00017-00003800-00004038 or the version you have of someone in JXBn0MMFYCM-00018-00004039-00004551 your mind is not their responsibility JXBn0MMFYCM-00019-00004552-00004751 because many people's version of you JXBn0MMFYCM-00020-00004752-00004943 they have in their mind JXBn0MMFYCM-00021-00004944-00005215 is a parked up one of you on an old JXBn0MMFYCM-00022-00005216-00005470 version of you often these are people JXBn0MMFYCM-00023-00005471-00005638 closest to us JXBn0MMFYCM-00024-00005639-00005886 who liked that version of you and who JXBn0MMFYCM-00025-00005887-00006095 are threatened by this new version of JXBn0MMFYCM-00026-00006096-00006383 you so they want to keep you trapped in JXBn0MMFYCM-00027-00006384-00006639 and stuck in their version of you JXBn0MMFYCM-00028-00006640-00006839 because that version of you gave them a JXBn0MMFYCM-00029-00006840-00007063 sense of control over you JXBn0MMFYCM-00030-00007064-00007287 or more a sense of certainty about you JXBn0MMFYCM-00031-00007288-00007478 now you are unpredictable and you are JXBn0MMFYCM-00032-00007479-00007719 not safe anymore so they want to drag JXBn0MMFYCM-00033-00007720-00007959 you back into that version they have of JXBn0MMFYCM-00034-00007959-00008159 you which is where they feel most JXBn0MMFYCM-00035-00008159-00008399 comfortable about you JXBn0MMFYCM-00036-00008400-00008671 but you have no obligation or duty or JXBn0MMFYCM-00037-00008672-00008910 loyalty to that version of you JXBn0MMFYCM-00038-00008911-00009151 whatsoever this is why as you keep JXBn0MMFYCM-00039-00009152-00009414 growing and reinventing you have to keep JXBn0MMFYCM-00040-00009415-00009614 changing your relationships in your JXBn0MMFYCM-00041-00009615-00009727 world JXBn0MMFYCM-00042-00009728-00009999 some people can't be with you in this JXBn0MMFYCM-00043-00010000-00010246 version of you like they were before JXBn0MMFYCM-00044-00010247-00010431 unless they can catch up to where you JXBn0MMFYCM-00045-00010432-00010679 are that JZgr57ep2Ko-00000-00000000-00000324 Oh JZgr57ep2Ko-00001-00000325-00002817 [Music] JZgr57ep2Ko-00002-00002818-00003958 if it JZgr57ep2Ko-00003-00003959-00004634 I don't JZgr57ep2Ko-00004-00004635-00005248 [Music] JZgr57ep2Ko-00006-00008774-00009467 my JZgr57ep2Ko-00007-00009468-00010534 yeah JZgr57ep2Ko-00008-00010535-00011164 [Music] JZgr57ep2Ko-00009-00011165-00011607 Hey JZgr57ep2Ko-00010-00011608-00012579 [Music] JZgr57ep2Ko-00012-00015976-00017213 [Music] JZgr57ep2Ko-00013-00017214-00018042 Oh JZgr57ep2Ko-00014-00018043-00018343 Maggie JZa7JMiFiH4-00000-00000024-00000191 welcome back to the trade hacker mindset JZa7JMiFiH4-00001-00000192-00000366 in this episode i want to talk to you JZa7JMiFiH4-00002-00000367-00000647 about why your trading might not be JZa7JMiFiH4-00003-00000648-00000878 consistent JZa7JMiFiH4-00004-00000880-00001087 trading the markets can be difficult to JZa7JMiFiH4-00005-00001088-00001423 master and seemingly just out of reach JZa7JMiFiH4-00006-00001424-00001630 professional traders have a secret JZa7JMiFiH4-00007-00001632-00001863 trading requires total mental and JZa7JMiFiH4-00008-00001864-00002175 emotional control it requires JZa7JMiFiH4-00009-00002176-00002718 the trade hacker mindset JZa7JMiFiH4-00010-00002719-00002910 all right so let's jump into this topic JZa7JMiFiH4-00011-00002911-00003206 of why your trading might not be JZa7JMiFiH4-00012-00003207-00003367 consistent JZa7JMiFiH4-00013-00003368-00003575 every trader's goal JZa7JMiFiH4-00014-00003576-00003870 is to be consistently profitable now JZa7JMiFiH4-00015-00003871-00004022 that means different things for JZa7JMiFiH4-00016-00004023-00004263 different traders you know some some JZa7JMiFiH4-00017-00004264-00004479 people use strategies that have a very JZa7JMiFiH4-00018-00004480-00004743 low probability so they're JZa7JMiFiH4-00019-00004744-00004991 they have a low winning percentage but JZa7JMiFiH4-00020-00004992-00005279 it has a higher payoff on the winners JZa7JMiFiH4-00021-00005280-00005518 and but over time they are consistently JZa7JMiFiH4-00022-00005519-00005647 profitable JZa7JMiFiH4-00023-00005648-00005854 other traders and i would put myself in JZa7JMiFiH4-00024-00005855-00006159 this category use higher probability JZa7JMiFiH4-00025-00006160-00006454 strategies they have a lower profit per JZa7JMiFiH4-00026-00006455-00006559 trade JZa7JMiFiH4-00027-00006559-00006927 but our win rate is is higher 70 80 JZa7JMiFiH4-00028-00006928-00007095 sometimes 90 percent depending on the JZa7JMiFiH4-00029-00007095-00007263 strategy that we're trading JZa7JMiFiH4-00030-00007264-00007559 and that creates consistency so JZa7JMiFiH4-00031-00007559-00007783 every every trader's goal is consistent JZa7JMiFiH4-00032-00007784-00007983 profits or it should be consistent JZa7JMiFiH4-00033-00007984-00008246 profits or i'm not really sure of the JZa7JMiFiH4-00034-00008247-00008455 purpose of you trading JZa7JMiFiH4-00035-00008456-00008719 but the question is if you are not JZa7JMiFiH4-00036-00008720-00008942 consistently profitable JZa7JMiFiH4-00037-00008943-00009095 why not JZa7JMiFiH4-00038-00009096-00009367 and i think a lot of people the first JZa7JMiFiH4-00039-00009368-00009655 thing they go to is well it's the JZa7JMiFiH4-00040-00009656-00009846 strategy that i'm trading JZa7JMiFiH4-00041-00009847-00010142 right i'm i'm trading the wrong strategy JZa7JMiFiH4-00042-00010143-00010399 that's why my profits are not consistent JZa7JMiFiH4-00043-00010400-00010574 and you find yourself jumping from JZa7JMiFiH4-00044-00010575-00010823 strategy to strategy from indicator to JZa7JMiFiH4-00045-00010824-00011087 indicator from guru to guru and you're JZa7JMiFiH4-00046-00011088-00011391 always in this loop of trying to find JZa7JMiFiH4-00047-00011392-00011655 what's consistently profitable because JZa7JMiFiH4-00048-00011656-00011903 you think it's the strategy now i'll JZa7JMiFiH4-00049-00011904-00012135 tell you this just bottom line JZa7JMiFiH4-00050-00012136-00012391 it's most likely not the strategy i mean JZa7JMiFiH4-00051-00012392-00012678 we have 15 plus different strategies JZa7JMiFiH4-00052-00012679-00012951 that can produce consistent profits okay JZa7JMiFiH4-00053-00012952-00013255 so it it's most likely not the strategy JZa7JMiFiH4-00054-00013256-00013494 so if it's not the strategy if you JZa7JMiFiH4-00055-00013495-00013679 actually have a strategy that has an JZa7JMiFiH4-00056-00013680-00014047 edge that you can create profits with JZa7JMiFiH4-00057-00014047-00014335 why are you not consistently profitable JZa7JMiFiH4-00058-00014336-00014630 and i would guess for the vast majority JZa7JMiFiH4-00059-00014631-00014799 of you listening JZa7JMiFiH4-00060-00014800-00015038 one of the main reasons that you're JZa7JMiFiH4-00061-00015040-00015279 trading may not be producing these JZa7JMiFiH4-00062-00015280-00015471 consistent profits JZa7JMiFiH4-00063-00015472-00015750 is because you are not consistent JZa7JMiFiH4-00064-00015751-00016015 in other areas of life you are not JZa7JMiFiH4-00065-00016016-00016303 consistently trying to get better and JZa7JMiFiH4-00066-00016304-00016719 improving other areas of your life now JZa7JMiFiH4-00067-00016720-00016991 i'm not i'm not standing on a pedestal JZa7JMiFiH4-00068-00016992-00017271 saying oh i am i'm so good at this in JZa7JMiFiH4-00069-00017272-00017511 fact the whole reason that this is front JZa7JMiFiH4-00070-00017512-00017711 of mind and why i wanted to share this JZa7JMiFiH4-00071-00017712-00017807 with you JZa7JMiFiH4-00072-00017808-00018167 is because recently i started a program JZa7JMiFiH4-00073-00018168-00018350 called 75 hard JZa7JMiFiH4-00074-00018351-00018583 and i did a podcast episode a while back JZa7JMiFiH4-00075-00018584-00018686 and now JZa7JMiFiH4-00076-00018687-00018950 i am on day 41 JZa7JMiFiH4-00077-00018951-00019103 of day 7 JZa7JMiFiH4-00078-00019104-00019383 day 41 of 75 JZa7JMiFiH4-00079-00019384-00019614 in this in this program now i'm not JZa7JMiFiH4-00080-00019615-00019735 going to talk a whole lot about the JZa7JMiFiH4-00081-00019736-00019927 details i did a whole podcast episode JZa7JMiFiH4-00082-00019928-00020111 right when i started JZa7JMiFiH4-00083-00020112-00020311 that you can go back and listen to JZa7JMiFiH4-00084-00020312-00020543 but the basics are JZa7JMiFiH4-00085-00020544-00020750 here's what i have to do every single JZa7JMiFiH4-00086-00020751-00021063 day on this program number one i have to JZa7JMiFiH4-00087-00021064-00021375 work out twice a day for at least 45 JZa7JMiFiH4-00088-00021376-00021575 minutes okay and they can't be JZa7JMiFiH4-00089-00021576-00021743 consecutive so i can't just work out for JZa7JMiFiH4-00090-00021744-00021950 an hour and a half and call it good they JZa7JMiFiH4-00091-00021951-00022207 have to be separated by a few hours so JZa7JMiFiH4-00092-00022208-00022414 uh and and one of those workouts has to JZa7JMiFiH4-00093-00022415-00022703 be outside so regardless of the weather JZa7JMiFiH4-00094-00022704-00022943 regardless of the situation JZa7JMiFiH4-00095-00022944-00023167 you have to complete at least two JZa7JMiFiH4-00096-00023168-00023383 45-minute workouts per day and at least JZa7JMiFiH4-00097-00023384-00023591 one of those has to be outside JZa7JMiFiH4-00098-00023592-00023719 number two JZa7JMiFiH4-00099-00023720-00023935 i have to drink a gallon of water a day JZa7JMiFiH4-00100-00023936-00024127 okay number three JZa7JMiFiH4-00101-00024128-00024527 i have to read at least 10 pages JZa7JMiFiH4-00102-00024528-00024735 from a non-fiction book some type of JZa7JMiFiH4-00103-00024736-00024919 book that's going to make me better okay JZa7JMiFiH4-00104-00024920-00025150 it can't be a fiction book about harry JZa7JMiFiH4-00105-00025151-00025358 potter or anything like that it's got to JZa7JMiFiH4-00106-00025359-00025455 be JZa7JMiFiH4-00107-00025456-00025662 some type of self-improvement JZa7JMiFiH4-00108-00025663-00025894 autobiography if somebody's successful JZa7JMiFiH4-00109-00025895-00026022 something like that something that's JZa7JMiFiH4-00110-00026023-00026199 going to make you better okay JZa7JMiFiH4-00111-00026200-00026518 next thing i have to take a progress pic JZa7JMiFiH4-00112-00026519-00026918 of myself every single day so this whole JZa7JMiFiH4-00113-00026919-00027167 challenge is not a it's not like a JZa7JMiFiH4-00114-00027168-00027551 fitness challenge it's more of a mental JZa7JMiFiH4-00115-00027552-00027862 discipline challenge however you have to JZa7JMiFiH4-00116-00027863-00028039 take a progress pick of yourself every JZa7JMiFiH4-00117-00028039-00028302 day so that you can see the progress JZa7JMiFiH4-00118-00028304-00028479 from a from a health standpoint because JZa7JMiFiH4-00119-00028480-00028662 one of the other things that you have to JZa7JMiFiH4-00120-00028663-00028887 do is you have to choose some type of JZa7JMiFiH4-00121-00028888-00029055 meal plan you have to choose some type JZa7JMiFiH4-00122-00029056-00029199 of diet JZa7JMiFiH4-00123-00029200-00029518 that does not include any cheat meals or JZa7JMiFiH4-00124-00029519-00029911 any cheat days and zero alcohol okay JZa7JMiFiH4-00125-00029912-00030014 so JZa7JMiFiH4-00126-00030016-00030151 i've been doing this like i said i'm on JZa7JMiFiH4-00127-00030152-00030599 day 41 of 75. if i miss doing any one of JZa7JMiFiH4-00128-00030600-00030911 those i have to go back to day one okay JZa7JMiFiH4-00129-00030912-00031214 so what this is done JZa7JMiFiH4-00130-00031216-00031414 and going back to the topic of this of JZa7JMiFiH4-00131-00031416-00031558 this episode JZa7JMiFiH4-00132-00031560-00031870 is it has created a crazy amount of JZa7JMiFiH4-00133-00031872-00032135 consistency consistency in a lot of JZa7JMiFiH4-00134-00032136-00032311 different areas of my life that i didn't JZa7JMiFiH4-00135-00032312-00032518 have one of the reasons that i started JZa7JMiFiH4-00136-00032519-00032799 doing this was because a JZa7JMiFiH4-00137-00032800-00033079 my trading has been going really well i JZa7JMiFiH4-00138-00033080-00033318 i had hired a trading psychologist and JZa7JMiFiH4-00139-00033319-00033543 i've really just been digging in and and JZa7JMiFiH4-00140-00033544-00033759 going all in on the on the mental side JZa7JMiFiH4-00141-00033760-00033999 the mindset part of trading and it's JZa7JMiFiH4-00142-00034000-00034246 i've seen just massive massive JZa7JMiFiH4-00143-00034247-00034487 improvement in my overall trading and so JZa7JMiFiH4-00144-00034488-00034623 when i got done with those sessions i JZa7JMiFiH4-00145-00034624-00034767 wanted to do something else to keep it JZa7JMiFiH4-00146-00034768-00035118 going and i came across this 75 hard and JZa7JMiFiH4-00147-00035119-00035295 heard a lot of people talking about it JZa7JMiFiH4-00148-00035296-00035471 and and how it had changed their lives JZa7JMiFiH4-00149-00035472-00035623 and all these different things JZa7JMiFiH4-00150-00035624-00035815 and so i looked at that as another good JZa7JMiFiH4-00151-00035816-00035974 way just to kind of keep me on this JZa7JMiFiH4-00152-00035975-00036246 train keep this train moving on this uh JZa7JMiFiH4-00153-00036247-00036430 this profitability that i've been that JZa7JMiFiH4-00154-00036431-00036751 i've been seeing in my trading and so JZa7JMiFiH4-00155-00036752-00036999 what i've found and i didn't i didn't JZa7JMiFiH4-00156-00037000-00037118 really JZa7JMiFiH4-00157-00037119-00037327 truly understand JZa7JMiFiH4-00158-00037328-00037462 what the JZa7JMiFiH4-00159-00037463-00037767 benefits of this 75 hard program would JZa7JMiFiH4-00160-00037768-00037895 be JZa7JMiFiH4-00161-00037896-00038143 but the the results JZa7JMiFiH4-00162-00038144-00038311 have been JZa7JMiFiH4-00163-00038312-00038535 way beyond what i thought would it would JZa7JMiFiH4-00164-00038536-00038743 be i mean from i mean literally a JZa7JMiFiH4-00165-00038744-00039111 transformational type situation in in so JZa7JMiFiH4-00166-00039112-00039311 many different areas of my life JZa7JMiFiH4-00167-00039312-00039574 and the the consistency of what you have JZa7JMiFiH4-00168-00039575-00039759 to do think about this so JZa7JMiFiH4-00169-00039760-00039951 i have to work out uh JZa7JMiFiH4-00170-00039952-00040087 twice a day JZa7JMiFiH4-00171-00040088-00040399 i have to because of you know the market JZa7JMiFiH4-00172-00040400-00040583 open because of everything i'm obligated JZa7JMiFiH4-00173-00040584-00040774 to with navigation trading because of JZa7JMiFiH4-00174-00040775-00040935 everything that i need to do JZa7JMiFiH4-00175-00040936-00041190 i have to get a workout in early so i JZa7JMiFiH4-00176-00041191-00041423 have to wake up at 4 30 a.m to get that JZa7JMiFiH4-00177-00041424-00041583 morning workout in JZa7JMiFiH4-00178-00041584-00041911 so there are definitely evenings where i JZa7JMiFiH4-00179-00041912-00042030 you know i need to go to bed early JZa7JMiFiH4-00180-00042031-00042207 because if i if i stay up late i'm not JZa7JMiFiH4-00181-00042208-00042367 going to want to get up at 4 30 right so JZa7JMiFiH4-00182-00042368-00042590 it starts the evening before where i JZa7JMiFiH4-00183-00042591-00042774 need to go to bed early so that i can JZa7JMiFiH4-00184-00042775-00042918 make sure that i'm getting up and i'm JZa7JMiFiH4-00185-00042919-00043239 not groggy and super tired when i get up JZa7JMiFiH4-00186-00043240-00043318 and JZa7JMiFiH4-00187-00043319-00043535 but there are there are so many JZa7JMiFiH4-00188-00043536-00043751 different times where the evening before JZa7JMiFiH4-00189-00043752-00043895 i'm like uh JZa7JMiFiH4-00190-00043896-00044095 i gotta do this again JZa7JMiFiH4-00191-00044096-00044262 i gotta do this every day i gotta do JZa7JMiFiH4-00192-00044263-00044502 this on saturdays and sundays and and JZa7JMiFiH4-00193-00044503-00044687 every i mean it's every single day JZa7JMiFiH4-00194-00044688-00044911 relentless consistency JZa7JMiFiH4-00195-00044912-00045311 and what i've found is that each time i JZa7JMiFiH4-00196-00045312-00045599 do it you have you have this crazy sense JZa7JMiFiH4-00197-00045600-00045807 of accomplishment because there are so JZa7JMiFiH4-00198-00045808-00046055 many times where i don't want to do it JZa7JMiFiH4-00199-00046056-00046207 but i still do it JZa7JMiFiH4-00200-00046208-00046455 and that's the basis of creating JZa7JMiFiH4-00201-00046456-00046839 consistency doing it over and over even JZa7JMiFiH4-00202-00046840-00047046 the days even the times where i don't JZa7JMiFiH4-00203-00047047-00047351 want to do it is what is what creates JZa7JMiFiH4-00204-00047352-00047486 some of this some of this JZa7JMiFiH4-00205-00047487-00047623 transformational stuff that i'll be JZa7JMiFiH4-00206-00047624-00047895 talking about okay the other thing it JZa7JMiFiH4-00207-00047896-00047999 does JZa7JMiFiH4-00208-00048000-00048295 is it breaks bad habits JZa7JMiFiH4-00209-00048296-00048399 so JZa7JMiFiH4-00210-00048400-00048711 i got into a bad habit in the evenings JZa7JMiFiH4-00211-00048712-00048967 of you know being on my phone too much JZa7JMiFiH4-00212-00048968-00049343 eating junk food just not not doing JZa7JMiFiH4-00213-00049344-00049511 anything to make myself better right i JZa7JMiFiH4-00214-00049512-00049751 mean it just is i and i just got into JZa7JMiFiH4-00215-00049752-00049951 this rut where i just get home i was JZa7JMiFiH4-00216-00049952-00050215 tired i was exhausted i've been working JZa7JMiFiH4-00217-00050216-00050390 all day been doing different stuff with JZa7JMiFiH4-00218-00050391-00050639 my kids activities and blah blah blah JZa7JMiFiH4-00219-00050640-00050855 and i just got into this bad habit of JZa7JMiFiH4-00220-00050856-00051030 just thinking you know what i deserve JZa7JMiFiH4-00221-00051031-00051270 this i deserve to relax i deserve this JZa7JMiFiH4-00222-00051271-00051487 junk food i deserve to just JZa7JMiFiH4-00223-00051488-00051790 sit on my phone i deserve to whatever JZa7JMiFiH4-00224-00051791-00052038 and so i created a lot of bad habits JZa7JMiFiH4-00225-00052039-00052246 and so what this what this program has JZa7JMiFiH4-00226-00052247-00052382 done is helped me JZa7JMiFiH4-00227-00052383-00052519 really break JZa7JMiFiH4-00228-00052520-00052830 almost all those bad habits that i had JZa7JMiFiH4-00229-00052832-00053119 um and and and then the reading part JZa7JMiFiH4-00230-00053120-00053294 you know again this is this is i didn't JZa7JMiFiH4-00231-00053295-00053447 do this for a fitness challenge i wasn't JZa7JMiFiH4-00232-00053448-00053615 trying to lose weight JZa7JMiFiH4-00233-00053616-00053847 i did it for the mental discipline side JZa7JMiFiH4-00234-00053848-00054094 and one of the things that you know i JZa7JMiFiH4-00235-00054095-00054326 didn't really have think would i didn't JZa7JMiFiH4-00236-00054327-00054566 even think about is a major JZa7JMiFiH4-00237-00054567-00054782 factor into this whole thing but one of JZa7JMiFiH4-00238-00054783-00054935 the things as i mentioned that i have to JZa7JMiFiH4-00239-00054936-00055142 do every day is i have to read 10 pages JZa7JMiFiH4-00240-00055144-00055391 of a book at least 10 pages of a book JZa7JMiFiH4-00241-00055391-00055550 that's going to make me better something JZa7JMiFiH4-00242-00055551-00055791 that's going to help improve me JZa7JMiFiH4-00243-00055791-00056007 and i used to i used to read a ton i JZa7JMiFiH4-00244-00056008-00056191 mean i used to read a couple books a JZa7JMiFiH4-00245-00056191-00056342 month at least JZa7JMiFiH4-00246-00056344-00056647 and that's one of the bad habits that JZa7JMiFiH4-00247-00056648-00056982 that i fell into i stopped reading um i JZa7JMiFiH4-00248-00056983-00057150 stopped reading books on a consistent JZa7JMiFiH4-00249-00057151-00057382 basis i i mean literally i probably JZa7JMiFiH4-00250-00057383-00057671 hadn't read i had probably read maybe JZa7JMiFiH4-00251-00057672-00057854 one or two books in the last couple JZa7JMiFiH4-00252-00057855-00057959 years JZa7JMiFiH4-00253-00057960-00058166 and whereas before i was knocking out a JZa7JMiFiH4-00254-00058167-00058423 couple bucks a couple books a month JZa7JMiFiH4-00255-00058424-00058607 and what i've found is that since i JZa7JMiFiH4-00256-00058608-00058823 started reading now i've you know 41 JZa7JMiFiH4-00257-00058824-00058959 days in i've already finished three JZa7JMiFiH4-00258-00058960-00059079 different books JZa7JMiFiH4-00259-00059079-00059182 and JZa7JMiFiH4-00260-00059183-00059487 the the consistency that that provides JZa7JMiFiH4-00261-00059488-00059775 is you are consistently feeding your JZa7JMiFiH4-00262-00059776-00059887 mind JZa7JMiFiH4-00263-00059888-00060191 with with positive things okay whereas JZa7JMiFiH4-00264-00060191-00060319 before JZa7JMiFiH4-00265-00060320-00060503 there you know your mind is going to JZa7JMiFiH4-00266-00060504-00060623 absorb JZa7JMiFiH4-00267-00060624-00060894 whatever you're doing right so JZa7JMiFiH4-00268-00060895-00061142 uh so whatever i was doing which was JZa7JMiFiH4-00269-00061144-00061326 nothing good i mean it wasn't like i was JZa7JMiFiH4-00270-00061327-00061519 doing anything really JZa7JMiFiH4-00271-00061520-00061671 air quotes bad JZa7JMiFiH4-00272-00061672-00061854 but i certainly wasn't feeding my mind JZa7JMiFiH4-00273-00061855-00062150 with positive information and so the JZa7JMiFiH4-00274-00062151-00062438 fact that i started consistently JZa7JMiFiH4-00275-00062439-00062694 feeding my mind with this positive JZa7JMiFiH4-00276-00062695-00062871 information JZa7JMiFiH4-00277-00062872-00063079 by the way a couple books that i read JZa7JMiFiH4-00278-00063079-00063311 that i think every single not only JZa7JMiFiH4-00279-00063312-00063550 trader every single person should read JZa7JMiFiH4-00280-00063551-00063823 is number one uh don't hurt me by david JZa7JMiFiH4-00281-00063824-00064054 goggins okay i'm not going to go into a JZa7JMiFiH4-00282-00064055-00064294 lot of details here just trust me go buy JZa7JMiFiH4-00283-00064295-00064526 it on amazon go find it JZa7JMiFiH4-00284-00064527-00064830 read it the second one is JZa7JMiFiH4-00285-00064832-00064935 um JZa7JMiFiH4-00286-00064936-00065135 thinking in bets JZa7JMiFiH4-00287-00065136-00065319 by annie duke annie duke was a JZa7JMiFiH4-00288-00065320-00065582 professional poker player JZa7JMiFiH4-00289-00065583-00065999 and and she um she wrote this book of JZa7JMiFiH4-00290-00066000-00066167 thinking in bets thinking it's all about JZa7JMiFiH4-00291-00066168-00066382 like thinking in probability so as a JZa7JMiFiH4-00292-00066383-00066591 specifically as a trader you need to JZa7JMiFiH4-00293-00066592-00066799 read that one as well and then there's a JZa7JMiFiH4-00294-00066800-00066982 couple other good ones ray dalio's book JZa7JMiFiH4-00295-00066983-00067150 called principles is a good one i'm not JZa7JMiFiH4-00296-00067151-00067311 quite finished with that one but that's JZa7JMiFiH4-00297-00067312-00067487 another good one as well JZa7JMiFiH4-00298-00067488-00067559 but JZa7JMiFiH4-00299-00067560-00067806 what what's happened is all of these JZa7JMiFiH4-00300-00067807-00068055 consistent things that i've been doing JZa7JMiFiH4-00301-00068056-00068255 meant for my mind like feeding it with JZa7JMiFiH4-00302-00068256-00068447 positive stuff from the books JZa7JMiFiH4-00303-00068448-00068711 that's had a a significant just JZa7JMiFiH4-00304-00068712-00068903 improvement in my JZa7JMiFiH4-00305-00068904-00069006 overall JZa7JMiFiH4-00306-00069007-00069223 perception of different things JZa7JMiFiH4-00307-00069224-00069423 my perception of life JZa7JMiFiH4-00308-00069424-00069679 my perception of you know if something JZa7JMiFiH4-00309-00069680-00069887 if i'm having a bad day if i have a bad JZa7JMiFiH4-00310-00069888-00070087 day trading for example JZa7JMiFiH4-00311-00070088-00070326 feeding your mind with those positive JZa7JMiFiH4-00312-00070327-00070494 aspects feeding your mind with that JZa7JMiFiH4-00313-00070495-00070655 positive information JZa7JMiFiH4-00314-00070656-00070823 it helps you deal with negative JZa7JMiFiH4-00315-00070824-00071126 situations better okay so that's one and JZa7JMiFiH4-00316-00071127-00071271 then and then just JZa7JMiFiH4-00317-00071272-00071423 you know it helps it gives you different JZa7JMiFiH4-00318-00071424-00071638 perspective on life i mean i literally i JZa7JMiFiH4-00319-00071639-00071838 have i have a better relationship with JZa7JMiFiH4-00320-00071839-00071950 my wife JZa7JMiFiH4-00321-00071951-00072111 i have a better relationship with my JZa7JMiFiH4-00322-00072112-00072199 kids JZa7JMiFiH4-00323-00072200-00072447 i have a better relate you know with if JZa7JMiFiH4-00324-00072448-00072623 you know all these little nit-picky JZa7JMiFiH4-00325-00072624-00072838 things that you know when i was in this JZa7JMiFiH4-00326-00072839-00073047 rut of just having these bad habits and JZa7JMiFiH4-00327-00073048-00073215 eating junk food and everything else JZa7JMiFiH4-00328-00073216-00073438 little things would set me off JZa7JMiFiH4-00329-00073439-00073703 little things that my wife or my kids JZa7JMiFiH4-00330-00073704-00073982 would do would like irritate me and a JZa7JMiFiH4-00331-00073983-00074119 lot of that has just JZa7JMiFiH4-00332-00074120-00074319 vanished i mean it literally has JZa7JMiFiH4-00333-00074320-00074567 vanished and it all just comes from JZa7JMiFiH4-00334-00074568-00074855 perspective having more energy JZa7JMiFiH4-00335-00074856-00075015 feeding my mind with this positive JZa7JMiFiH4-00336-00075016-00075231 information so that the reading aspect JZa7JMiFiH4-00337-00075232-00075550 did that now on the on the physical side JZa7JMiFiH4-00338-00075551-00075759 you know because i'm physically working JZa7JMiFiH4-00339-00075760-00075943 out every day i'm i JZa7JMiFiH4-00340-00075944-00076119 the meal plan that i chose i just i JZa7JMiFiH4-00341-00076120-00076262 chose that i didn't really know what to JZa7JMiFiH4-00342-00076263-00076575 do i just chose the keto diet and so JZa7JMiFiH4-00343-00076576-00076887 the keto diet is is made up of uh you JZa7JMiFiH4-00344-00076888-00077094 know large amounts of JZa7JMiFiH4-00345-00077095-00077359 quality fats and proteins and very low JZa7JMiFiH4-00346-00077360-00077647 carbs and and so the fact that i've been JZa7JMiFiH4-00347-00077648-00077838 consistently JZa7JMiFiH4-00348-00077839-00078143 on that program now for 41 days JZa7JMiFiH4-00349-00078144-00078382 has has created a situation where my JZa7JMiFiH4-00350-00078383-00078647 body just feels healthier right my i JZa7JMiFiH4-00351-00078648-00078911 just i just feel better i i have more JZa7JMiFiH4-00352-00078912-00079206 energy i have more focus i don't get JZa7JMiFiH4-00353-00079207-00079375 tired in the afternoons i want to take a JZa7JMiFiH4-00354-00079376-00079494 nap i JZa7JMiFiH4-00355-00079495-00079759 uh i just i have more clarity i have i JZa7JMiFiH4-00356-00079760-00079967 have all these different things JZa7JMiFiH4-00357-00079968-00080143 and then obviously the two workouts a JZa7JMiFiH4-00358-00080144-00080438 day is a huge health benefit as well JZa7JMiFiH4-00359-00080439-00080719 and and and so those together JZa7JMiFiH4-00360-00080720-00080919 you know when i when i got on this JZa7JMiFiH4-00361-00080920-00081231 i was not trying to lose weight okay i JZa7JMiFiH4-00362-00081232-00081487 think the the highest weight that i saw JZa7JMiFiH4-00363-00081488-00081703 here recently before i started was JZa7JMiFiH4-00364-00081704-00081982 weighed about 187 pounds okay which it's JZa7JMiFiH4-00365-00081983-00082199 that's a little bit too much for me for JZa7JMiFiH4-00366-00082200-00082438 you know for my for my frame for for JZa7JMiFiH4-00367-00082439-00082575 what i'm used to JZa7JMiFiH4-00368-00082576-00082775 but i wasn't i wasn't JZa7JMiFiH4-00369-00082776-00082894 fat JZa7JMiFiH4-00370-00082895-00083150 i wasn't i wasn't super overweight JZa7JMiFiH4-00371-00083151-00083543 but consider this i've lost 20 pounds JZa7JMiFiH4-00372-00083544-00083750 so when i weighed myself this morning i JZa7JMiFiH4-00373-00083751-00084015 weighed 168 so i lost i've lost 19 JZa7JMiFiH4-00374-00084016-00084135 pounds JZa7JMiFiH4-00375-00084136-00084311 not even not and that wasn't even the JZa7JMiFiH4-00376-00084312-00084406 goal JZa7JMiFiH4-00377-00084407-00084615 and what what's interesting about that JZa7JMiFiH4-00378-00084616-00084750 is JZa7JMiFiH4-00379-00084751-00084847 um JZa7JMiFiH4-00380-00084848-00084982 and trust me i'm going to tie this all JZa7JMiFiH4-00381-00084983-00085199 back to trading so bear with me what's JZa7JMiFiH4-00382-00085200-00085399 interesting about that is JZa7JMiFiH4-00383-00085400-00085703 after the first uh i i remember it being JZa7JMiFiH4-00384-00085704-00085950 about especially like 14 17 days so JZa7JMiFiH4-00385-00085951-00086206 about the first two two and a half weeks JZa7JMiFiH4-00386-00086207-00086367 i was like huh JZa7JMiFiH4-00387-00086368-00086615 you know what i i can't really tell any JZa7JMiFiH4-00388-00086616-00086871 difference in my body JZa7JMiFiH4-00389-00086872-00087055 i i haven't lost any weight at that JZa7JMiFiH4-00390-00087056-00087335 point i had lost no weight at all JZa7JMiFiH4-00391-00087336-00087462 um JZa7JMiFiH4-00392-00087463-00087655 so i i just kind of like huh that's JZa7JMiFiH4-00393-00087656-00087855 interesting that i haven't i just kind JZa7JMiFiH4-00394-00087856-00088031 of thought that i automatically would by JZa7JMiFiH4-00395-00088032-00088255 that point but i hadn't JZa7JMiFiH4-00396-00088256-00088606 and then what's amazing is JZa7JMiFiH4-00397-00088607-00088775 about week JZa7JMiFiH4-00398-00088776-00088894 four JZa7JMiFiH4-00399-00088895-00089175 about week three and a half or four JZa7JMiFiH4-00400-00089176-00089303 all sudden you know i'm taking these JZa7JMiFiH4-00401-00089304-00089494 progress pics every day and then i look JZa7JMiFiH4-00402-00089495-00089606 back JZa7JMiFiH4-00403-00089607-00090015 at day one versus versus at that point JZa7JMiFiH4-00404-00090016-00090294 about three and a half four weeks in JZa7JMiFiH4-00405-00090295-00090438 and i was like wow JZa7JMiFiH4-00406-00090439-00090638 that actu there actually is a huge JZa7JMiFiH4-00407-00090639-00090887 difference and at the same time JZa7JMiFiH4-00408-00090888-00091135 uh pounds just kind of started shedding JZa7JMiFiH4-00409-00091136-00091447 off and literally like my mid section JZa7JMiFiH4-00410-00091448-00091671 like my the old love handles i mean they JZa7JMiFiH4-00411-00091672-00091903 literally just started melting off JZa7JMiFiH4-00412-00091904-00092175 to the point now where in day 41 JZa7JMiFiH4-00413-00092176-00092415 i look completely different than i did JZa7JMiFiH4-00414-00092416-00092815 41 days ago and and it all comes down to JZa7JMiFiH4-00415-00092816-00092991 that consistency JZa7JMiFiH4-00416-00092992-00093287 and doing it for not only consistently JZa7JMiFiH4-00417-00093288-00093511 each day not just for a short period of JZa7JMiFiH4-00418-00093512-00093623 time JZa7JMiFiH4-00419-00093624-00093926 but for now 41 days in a row JZa7JMiFiH4-00420-00093927-00094199 the the the changes that have happened JZa7JMiFiH4-00421-00094200-00094479 are crazy i mean i don't know how to JZa7JMiFiH4-00422-00094480-00094687 describe it it's just it's phenomenal JZa7JMiFiH4-00423-00094688-00094838 and so that JZa7JMiFiH4-00424-00094839-00095038 so that goes back to JZa7JMiFiH4-00425-00095039-00095231 tying it back to trading JZa7JMiFiH4-00426-00095232-00095415 how does that how does that how does JZa7JMiFiH4-00427-00095416-00095591 that tie to trading well JZa7JMiFiH4-00428-00095592-00095903 i know a lot of people who will try a JZa7JMiFiH4-00429-00095904-00096271 strategy for a week five trades JZa7JMiFiH4-00430-00096272-00096415 10 trades JZa7JMiFiH4-00431-00096416-00096767 20 trades and if it doesn't show JZa7JMiFiH4-00432-00096768-00096982 the type of profit that they think it JZa7JMiFiH4-00433-00096983-00097079 should JZa7JMiFiH4-00434-00097080-00097335 they move on to the next one okay JZa7JMiFiH4-00435-00097336-00097526 what if what if you what if you traded JZa7JMiFiH4-00436-00097527-00097735 that every day JZa7JMiFiH4-00437-00097736-00097982 for three months what if you traded that JZa7JMiFiH4-00438-00097983-00098126 every day JZa7JMiFiH4-00439-00098127-00098382 for six months for a year JZa7JMiFiH4-00440-00098383-00098638 would the outcome be different well the JZa7JMiFiH4-00441-00098639-00098855 answer is absolutely i mean trading is a JZa7JMiFiH4-00442-00098856-00099150 game of probabilities trading is a game JZa7JMiFiH4-00443-00099151-00099382 of number of occurrences so there's no JZa7JMiFiH4-00444-00099383-00099631 way you can even figure out what the JZa7JMiFiH4-00445-00099632-00099855 probabilities of a trade are JZa7JMiFiH4-00446-00099856-00100143 by trading it five times or 10 times or JZa7JMiFiH4-00447-00100144-00100350 20 times you've got it you've gotta JZa7JMiFiH4-00448-00100351-00100518 that's why we teach people when you JZa7JMiFiH4-00449-00100519-00100703 start trading a strategy you need to JZa7JMiFiH4-00450-00100704-00100918 trade it in a paper trading account at JZa7JMiFiH4-00451-00100919-00101103 least a hundred times JZa7JMiFiH4-00452-00101104-00101279 before you even think about risking real JZa7JMiFiH4-00453-00101280-00101455 capital okay JZa7JMiFiH4-00454-00101456-00101631 and what the other thing about the JZa7JMiFiH4-00455-00101632-00101894 consistency of it is you will figure JZa7JMiFiH4-00456-00101895-00102159 little things out about the strategy and JZa7JMiFiH4-00457-00102160-00102287 yourself JZa7JMiFiH4-00458-00102288-00102582 and your own personality around trading JZa7JMiFiH4-00459-00102583-00102871 when you do it consistently for a longer JZa7JMiFiH4-00460-00102872-00103023 period of time JZa7JMiFiH4-00461-00103024-00103223 okay think about this one of our JZa7JMiFiH4-00462-00103224-00103430 strategies we call the iron duck JZa7JMiFiH4-00463-00103431-00103582 if you just started trading that JZa7JMiFiH4-00464-00103583-00103823 strategy right now we are in the midst JZa7JMiFiH4-00465-00103824-00104134 of a massive downturn in stocks JZa7JMiFiH4-00466-00104135-00104294 and so JZa7JMiFiH4-00467-00104295-00104486 our that iron ducks rate it it has a JZa7JMiFiH4-00468-00104488-00104663 pretty big buffer to the downside where JZa7JMiFiH4-00469-00104664-00104854 you can still profit but we when the JZa7JMiFiH4-00470-00104855-00105063 market goes into a free fall JZa7JMiFiH4-00471-00105064-00105215 you're gonna get you're gonna get pushed JZa7JMiFiH4-00472-00105216-00105407 out of some of those ducks for a loss we JZa7JMiFiH4-00473-00105408-00105615 call it getting smoked out of our ducks JZa7JMiFiH4-00474-00105616-00105790 and so we've gotten smoked out of a few JZa7JMiFiH4-00475-00105791-00105919 of those ducks JZa7JMiFiH4-00476-00105920-00106119 well if you just started and that's JZa7JMiFiH4-00477-00106120-00106239 happened JZa7JMiFiH4-00478-00106240-00106486 are you you know and you did five trades JZa7JMiFiH4-00479-00106488-00106734 and you you know made money on one out JZa7JMiFiH4-00480-00106735-00106910 of the five JZa7JMiFiH4-00481-00106911-00107207 but were in a specific environment JZa7JMiFiH4-00482-00107208-00107486 that created losses in those JZa7JMiFiH4-00483-00107488-00107678 are you gonna have a judgment about that JZa7JMiFiH4-00484-00107679-00107886 specific strategy JZa7JMiFiH4-00485-00107888-00108158 based on a few trades in a very specific JZa7JMiFiH4-00486-00108159-00108358 type of market environment JZa7JMiFiH4-00487-00108359-00108478 whereas JZa7JMiFiH4-00488-00108479-00108686 if you've traded that strategy over the JZa7JMiFiH4-00489-00108688-00108927 last few years JZa7JMiFiH4-00490-00108928-00109110 you would know that it's very very JZa7JMiFiH4-00491-00109111-00109343 consistently profitable over time you're JZa7JMiFiH4-00492-00109344-00109454 gonna have periods like we're in right JZa7JMiFiH4-00493-00109455-00109607 now where you're gonna have a drawdown JZa7JMiFiH4-00494-00109608-00109775 but that but every strategy has a JZa7JMiFiH4-00495-00109776-00110039 drawdown there's no strategy that can JZa7JMiFiH4-00496-00110040-00110271 that is so dynamic that it's gonna JZa7JMiFiH4-00497-00110272-00110431 profit in every single market JZa7JMiFiH4-00498-00110432-00110575 environment and that's why we're so so JZa7JMiFiH4-00499-00110576-00110734 big of advocates of having multiple JZa7JMiFiH4-00500-00110735-00110847 strategies JZa7JMiFiH4-00501-00110848-00111127 mastering one at a time but having a you JZa7JMiFiH4-00502-00111128-00111351 know a few different strategies that you JZa7JMiFiH4-00503-00111352-00111527 can implement in different market JZa7JMiFiH4-00504-00111528-00111743 environments or are going to offset each JZa7JMiFiH4-00505-00111744-00111927 other in different market environments JZa7JMiFiH4-00506-00111928-00112166 to create that consistent income JZa7JMiFiH4-00507-00112167-00112454 and so it all comes back to what i said JZa7JMiFiH4-00508-00112455-00112734 at the beginning of why you might not be JZa7JMiFiH4-00509-00112735-00112966 consistent in your trading JZa7JMiFiH4-00510-00112967-00113127 and it might be JZa7JMiFiH4-00511-00113128-00113502 okay don't close off it might just be JZa7JMiFiH4-00512-00113503-00113695 that you're not consistent in other JZa7JMiFiH4-00513-00113696-00113895 areas of your life JZa7JMiFiH4-00514-00113896-00114071 do you think that if you JZa7JMiFiH4-00515-00114072-00114302 you know are just kind of random and off JZa7JMiFiH4-00516-00114303-00114654 the cuff and just no real direction in JZa7JMiFiH4-00517-00114655-00114847 other things that you do JZa7JMiFiH4-00518-00114848-00115007 why would you expect that when you start JZa7JMiFiH4-00519-00115008-00115166 trading that all of a sudden that you're JZa7JMiFiH4-00520-00115167-00115431 going to become consistently profitable JZa7JMiFiH4-00521-00115432-00115647 so if if you're not consistent in your JZa7JMiFiH4-00522-00115648-00115783 trading JZa7JMiFiH4-00523-00115783-00116015 what else in life can you do to create JZa7JMiFiH4-00524-00116016-00116351 consistency that might pour over to your JZa7JMiFiH4-00525-00116352-00116463 trading JZa7JMiFiH4-00526-00116464-00116575 because JZa7JMiFiH4-00527-00116576-00116719 while i JZa7JMiFiH4-00528-00116720-00116934 had a lot of bad habits prior to JZa7JMiFiH4-00529-00116935-00117223 starting this 75 heart program 41 days JZa7JMiFiH4-00530-00117224-00117319 ago JZa7JMiFiH4-00531-00117320-00117558 i still had a lot of consistency as well JZa7JMiFiH4-00532-00117559-00117751 and that showed in my in my trading JZa7JMiFiH4-00533-00117752-00117943 right i mean my trading had been doing JZa7JMiFiH4-00534-00117944-00118095 very well JZa7JMiFiH4-00535-00118096-00118166 but JZa7JMiFiH4-00536-00118167-00118415 since i started this consistency 41 days JZa7JMiFiH4-00537-00118416-00118590 ago in all of these different areas of JZa7JMiFiH4-00538-00118591-00118710 my life JZa7JMiFiH4-00539-00118711-00118878 it's taken my JZa7JMiFiH4-00540-00118879-00119166 consistency in my trading to a whole JZa7JMiFiH4-00541-00119167-00119327 nother level JZa7JMiFiH4-00542-00119328-00119607 and and i've and i i never really JZa7JMiFiH4-00543-00119608-00119871 thought about it like that before until JZa7JMiFiH4-00544-00119872-00119975 now JZa7JMiFiH4-00545-00119976-00120158 i never really thought about how JZa7JMiFiH4-00546-00120159-00120351 consistency in other JZa7JMiFiH4-00547-00120352-00120607 areas of my life would create consistent JZa7JMiFiH4-00548-00120608-00120886 profits in my trading until now JZa7JMiFiH4-00549-00120888-00121071 and so i want i wanted to share this JZa7JMiFiH4-00550-00121072-00121310 with you all because i think it's a i JZa7JMiFiH4-00551-00121311-00121510 think it's a huge unlock i think it's a JZa7JMiFiH4-00552-00121511-00121671 huge deal JZa7JMiFiH4-00553-00121672-00121878 for you to focus on JZa7JMiFiH4-00554-00121879-00122095 and to help you improve JZa7JMiFiH4-00555-00122096-00122327 your your trading consistency JZa7JMiFiH4-00556-00122328-00122575 now am i telling you to go out and do JZa7JMiFiH4-00557-00122576-00122766 the 75 hard program JZa7JMiFiH4-00558-00122767-00123078 well yeah kind of i am i mean i if i JZa7JMiFiH4-00559-00123079-00123310 would have known JZa7JMiFiH4-00560-00123311-00123614 how would i would feel and and and how JZa7JMiFiH4-00561-00123615-00123766 much how much it would actually JZa7JMiFiH4-00562-00123767-00123975 transform and improve my life i would JZa7JMiFiH4-00563-00123976-00124143 have done it a long time ago i've heard JZa7JMiFiH4-00564-00124144-00124334 about this thing for a couple years and JZa7JMiFiH4-00565-00124335-00124551 i would always blow it off like oh yeah JZa7JMiFiH4-00566-00124552-00124710 i'm not doing that like i can't have a JZa7JMiFiH4-00567-00124711-00124839 drink i can't have a drink with my JZa7JMiFiH4-00568-00124840-00124951 buddies i can't have a beer when i JZa7JMiFiH4-00569-00124952-00125102 barbecue and i you know that kind of JZa7JMiFiH4-00570-00125103-00125334 thing or there's always some type of an JZa7JMiFiH4-00571-00125335-00125439 excuse JZa7JMiFiH4-00572-00125440-00125663 if you knew what it would do for all JZa7JMiFiH4-00573-00125664-00125854 aspects of your life a lot more people JZa7JMiFiH4-00574-00125855-00126007 would do it in fact when i was getting JZa7JMiFiH4-00575-00126008-00126239 ready to actually start doing it i JZa7JMiFiH4-00576-00126240-00126454 started april 1st of this year JZa7JMiFiH4-00577-00126455-00126710 i asked over 30 people JZa7JMiFiH4-00578-00126711-00126934 if they wanted to join me JZa7JMiFiH4-00579-00126935-00127223 and guess how many said yes JZa7JMiFiH4-00580-00127224-00127366 zero JZa7JMiFiH4-00581-00127367-00127486 none JZa7JMiFiH4-00582-00127488-00127583 none JZa7JMiFiH4-00583-00127583-00127910 friends family everybody none i did i JZa7JMiFiH4-00584-00127911-00128119 did do a podcast about it i posted about JZa7JMiFiH4-00585-00128120-00128319 it in our community and guess how many JZa7JMiFiH4-00586-00128320-00128471 people join me JZa7JMiFiH4-00587-00128472-00128614 one JZa7JMiFiH4-00588-00128615-00128934 so me and one other person are doing it JZa7JMiFiH4-00589-00128935-00129063 we've got a couple other people who are JZa7JMiFiH4-00590-00129064-00129278 doing modified versions of it as well JZa7JMiFiH4-00591-00129279-00129647 which is awesome but the the discipline JZa7JMiFiH4-00592-00129648-00129943 of doing the consistency every single JZa7JMiFiH4-00593-00129944-00130158 day when you don't want to JZa7JMiFiH4-00594-00130159-00130319 is part of the key JZa7JMiFiH4-00595-00130320-00130583 of why it's been so transformational JZa7JMiFiH4-00596-00130583-00130695 so JZa7JMiFiH4-00597-00130696-00131039 i would highly highly recommend doing it JZa7JMiFiH4-00598-00131040-00131199 if you're not going to if you're not JZa7JMiFiH4-00599-00131200-00131390 quite there yet because listen it took JZa7JMiFiH4-00600-00131391-00131702 me two years to build up to decide i was JZa7JMiFiH4-00601-00131703-00131927 actually gonna do it okay it's it's not JZa7JMiFiH4-00602-00131928-00132254 easy it's called 75 hard for a reason so JZa7JMiFiH4-00603-00132255-00132414 if you're not there yet if you're not JZa7JMiFiH4-00604-00132415-00132590 quite there like yeah i'm just i'm not JZa7JMiFiH4-00605-00132591-00132831 interested in doing that JZa7JMiFiH4-00606-00132832-00133199 i would still recommend finding some way JZa7JMiFiH4-00607-00133200-00133527 to do something or a set of some type of JZa7JMiFiH4-00608-00133528-00133663 activities JZa7JMiFiH4-00609-00133664-00133911 and be absolutely consistent JZa7JMiFiH4-00610-00133912-00134078 even if you don't feel like doing it JZa7JMiFiH4-00611-00134079-00134311 it's it's your standard for the day you JZa7JMiFiH4-00612-00134312-00134527 have to do that be when you wake up JZa7JMiFiH4-00613-00134528-00134647 between the time you wake up in the JZa7JMiFiH4-00614-00134648-00134847 morning between the and and then by the JZa7JMiFiH4-00615-00134848-00135039 time you go to bed you have had to JZa7JMiFiH4-00616-00135040-00135159 accomplish JZa7JMiFiH4-00617-00135160-00135423 x tasks whatever they are JZa7JMiFiH4-00618-00135424-00135575 things that you JZa7JMiFiH4-00619-00135576-00135735 know will make you better JZa7JMiFiH4-00620-00135736-00135823 but JZa7JMiFiH4-00621-00135824-00136151 you don't want to always do pick those JZa7JMiFiH4-00622-00136152-00136519 and do them over and over and over again JZa7JMiFiH4-00623-00136520-00136775 and in my mind it's got to be it's got JZa7JMiFiH4-00624-00136776-00136935 to be over a month you got to do it for JZa7JMiFiH4-00625-00136936-00137127 at least 30 days like i said i didn't JZa7JMiFiH4-00626-00137128-00137351 even start seeing any JZa7JMiFiH4-00627-00137352-00137607 transformation until i got to that 30 JZa7JMiFiH4-00628-00137608-00137854 plus day point or a little bit less JZa7JMiFiH4-00629-00137855-00138039 but so i would suggest you know do it JZa7JMiFiH4-00630-00138040-00138390 for 75 do it for at least 50 and see JZa7JMiFiH4-00631-00138391-00138623 what happens because i promise it will JZa7JMiFiH4-00632-00138624-00138863 create something inside of you that's JZa7JMiFiH4-00633-00138864-00139063 that's going to JZa7JMiFiH4-00634-00139064-00139278 create a sense of accomplishment of JZa7JMiFiH4-00635-00139279-00139463 getting it done even when you don't want JZa7JMiFiH4-00636-00139464-00139671 to and it's going to pour over into your JZa7JMiFiH4-00637-00139672-00139831 trading it's going to pour over into JZa7JMiFiH4-00638-00139832-00139990 other aspects of your life you're going JZa7JMiFiH4-00639-00139991-00140143 to start doing other things that you JZa7JMiFiH4-00640-00140144-00140319 didn't think you wanted JZa7JMiFiH4-00641-00140320-00140463 that you don't feel like doing because JZa7JMiFiH4-00642-00140464-00140623 you know how good it feels when you get JZa7JMiFiH4-00643-00140624-00140727 it done JZa7JMiFiH4-00644-00140728-00141054 and it's just going to create a JZa7JMiFiH4-00645-00141055-00141390 spiral of good things to come in as JZa7JMiFiH4-00646-00141391-00141614 i should say a snowball that just keeps JZa7JMiFiH4-00647-00141615-00141814 accumulating of good things it's not JZa7JMiFiH4-00648-00141815-00141999 only going to improve your trading but JZa7JMiFiH4-00649-00142000-00142223 other areas of your life JZa7JMiFiH4-00650-00142224-00142390 if you want to join the trade hacker JZa7JMiFiH4-00651-00142391-00142675 community go to JZa7JMiFiH4-00652-00142676-00142790 community.navigationtrading.com we've JZa7JMiFiH4-00653-00142791-00142966 got hundreds of traders interacting on a JZa7JMiFiH4-00654-00142967-00143207 daily basis not only about this mindset JZa7JMiFiH4-00655-00143208-00143359 stuff but sharing trade ideas with the JZa7JMiFiH4-00656-00143360-00143575 sole purpose of helping each other JZa7JMiFiH4-00657-00143576-00143823 become better traders i look forward to JZa7JMiFiH4-00658-00143824-00143999 seeing you on the inside and we'll see JZa7JMiFiH4-00659-00144000-00144379 you in the next episode Jam9uneVw20-00000-00000000-00000799 [Music] Jam9uneVw20-00001-00000800-00000871 my name is Jam9uneVw20-00002-00000872-00001095 staff sergeant viv gritten i'm a member Jam9uneVw20-00003-00001096-00001350 of 167 catering support regiment Jam9uneVw20-00004-00001351-00001647 i've been part of the army for 31 years Jam9uneVw20-00005-00001648-00001871 24 of them are full colour service and Jam9uneVw20-00006-00001872-00001991 then the rest of the time Jam9uneVw20-00007-00001992-00002375 part of the reserves um Jam9uneVw20-00008-00002376-00002742 what do i love generally the camarader Jam9uneVw20-00009-00002743-00002975 ship the friendship the teamwork Jam9uneVw20-00010-00002976-00003351 the general ethos of the army it's Jam9uneVw20-00011-00003352-00003695 the loyalty um the integrity of it it's Jam9uneVw20-00012-00003696-00003790 a creative Jam9uneVw20-00013-00003792-00003999 i know my friends and colleagues have Jam9uneVw20-00014-00004000-00004183 got the back and it's not just Jam9uneVw20-00015-00004184-00004367 it's not just the i don't just call them Jam9uneVw20-00016-00004368-00004527 colleagues some of them are actually Jam9uneVw20-00017-00004528-00004591 friends Jam9uneVw20-00018-00004592-00004735 and i've known them some of them for Jam9uneVw20-00019-00004736-00004935 like 29 30 years Jam9uneVw20-00020-00004936-00005215 like it's almost like my second family Jam9uneVw20-00021-00005216-00005279 it's Jam9uneVw20-00022-00005280-00005470 it's just a really good place to to be Jam9uneVw20-00023-00005471-00005751 around i support my mental health by Jam9uneVw20-00024-00005752-00006070 in my private life usually going taking Jam9uneVw20-00025-00006071-00006254 long walks with the dog Jam9uneVw20-00026-00006255-00006431 putting some hiking boots on and Jam9uneVw20-00027-00006431-00006598 everything taking some long treks and Jam9uneVw20-00028-00006600-00006663 everything Jam9uneVw20-00029-00006664-00006823 and just generally getting out on fresh Jam9uneVw20-00030-00006823-00007039 air once i'm in camp Jam9uneVw20-00031-00007040-00007239 it's different mata because obviously i Jam9uneVw20-00032-00007240-00007406 can be enclosed in an Jam9uneVw20-00033-00007408-00007663 area but again walk around the perimeter Jam9uneVw20-00034-00007664-00007870 i've got the gym to use Jam9uneVw20-00035-00007872-00008142 we can go and do circuits there's often Jam9uneVw20-00036-00008143-00008374 classes fitness classes and things on Jam9uneVw20-00037-00008375-00008599 if it's actual things that i can't sort Jam9uneVw20-00038-00008600-00008719 of work out Jam9uneVw20-00039-00008720-00008967 my aggression or anxiety or anything Jam9uneVw20-00040-00008968-00009142 then i've got people to talk to Jam9uneVw20-00041-00009143-00009303 one of them being like the welfare Jam9uneVw20-00042-00009304-00009503 officer Jam9uneVw20-00043-00009504-00009735 they've their doors always open or with Jam9uneVw20-00044-00009736-00009895 their phone numbers on the wall Jam9uneVw20-00045-00009896-00010063 it's always someone around to chat to Jam9uneVw20-00046-00010064-00010263 and talk to on operational tours Jam9uneVw20-00047-00010264-00010399 you get to know each other you get to Jam9uneVw20-00048-00010400-00010519 know each other's mood swings and Jam9uneVw20-00049-00010520-00010623 everything else Jam9uneVw20-00050-00010624-00010910 um so yeah it's depending on where i am Jam9uneVw20-00051-00010911-00011023 and what i'm doing Jam9uneVw20-00052-00011024-00011303 i i swim every morning as well i also Jam9uneVw20-00053-00011304-00011478 like to um Jam9uneVw20-00054-00011479-00011735 bake a lot and i say it's good i find Jam9uneVw20-00055-00011736-00011942 bread is a very good way of getting out Jam9uneVw20-00056-00011943-00012110 like sort of frustration and everything Jam9uneVw20-00057-00012111-00012183 else Jam9uneVw20-00058-00012184-00012359 some of my best produce have been when Jam9uneVw20-00059-00012360-00012567 i've out when i've sort of Jam9uneVw20-00060-00012568-00012719 needed to work needed to work the Jam9uneVw20-00061-00012720-00012894 tension out you need to talk to people Jam9uneVw20-00062-00012895-00013063 we all need to talk to people and Jam9uneVw20-00063-00013063-00013366 not just be worry about it the worry Jam9uneVw20-00064-00013368-00013551 builds up it goes into anxiety and Jam9uneVw20-00065-00013552-00013679 tension and everything else Jam9uneVw20-00066-00013680-00013879 and then you're ready for an even bigger Jam9uneVw20-00067-00013880-00014103 meltdown so before that happens you need Jam9uneVw20-00068-00014104-00014151 to just Jam9uneVw20-00069-00014152-00014358 generally like said open up talk to Jam9uneVw20-00070-00014359-00014599 people there are factors there Jam9uneVw20-00071-00014600-00014799 you use them use the the number on the Jam9uneVw20-00072-00014800-00014935 wall for the welfare officer Jam9uneVw20-00073-00014936-00015063 you don't you don't have to give your Jam9uneVw20-00074-00015063-00015286 name but it's if anything you get a free Jam9uneVw20-00075-00015287-00015447 cup of tea and some biscuits out of him Jam9uneVw20-00076-00015447-00015479 so Jam9uneVw20-00077-00015480-00015743 it's good yeah the advice i give to Jam9uneVw20-00078-00015744-00015894 someone that's thinking of joining the Jam9uneVw20-00079-00015895-00016143 army or just starting out is Jam9uneVw20-00080-00016144-00016391 every opportunity that comes your way or Jam9uneVw20-00081-00016392-00016486 is thrown at you Jam9uneVw20-00082-00016487-00016815 grab it with both hands it's there's so Jam9uneVw20-00083-00016816-00017039 much it's not just about the training Jam9uneVw20-00084-00017040-00017127 and the green kit Jam9uneVw20-00085-00017128-00017447 and this adventure training this take Jam9uneVw20-00086-00017448-00017686 qualifications further education Jam9uneVw20-00087-00017687-00018014 yeah just like open your eyes and prove Jam9uneVw20-00088-00018015-00018094 yourself Jam9uneVw20-00089-00018095-00018391 it's there's so much there i personally Jam9uneVw20-00090-00018392-00018494 have done like Jam9uneVw20-00091-00018495-00018799 uh parachute jumping i've done Jam9uneVw20-00092-00018800-00019183 uh scuba diving just go for it do a full Jam9uneVw20-00093-00019184-00019319 career and everything else Jam9uneVw20-00094-00019320-00019479 because there is nothing out in sydney Jam9uneVw20-00095-00019480-00019622 street it's like i said you've got a Jam9uneVw20-00096-00019623-00019767 second family with here Jam9uneVw20-00097-00019768-00021558 within a year Jam9uneVw20-00098-00021559-00021768 you JaaOFs-FpX0-00000-00000183-00000342 all right welcome to JaaOFs-FpX0-00001-00000343-00000807 the wednesday april 7th uh dei JaaOFs-FpX0-00002-00000808-00001103 community call or dei chaos call the JaaOFs-FpX0-00003-00001104-00001254 minutes are in the chat so if you could JaaOFs-FpX0-00004-00001255-00001470 add yourself that would be wonderful JaaOFs-FpX0-00005-00001471-00001934 and tell us how you're feeling today JaaOFs-FpX0-00006-00001935-00002255 take just a minute i'm back JaaOFs-FpX0-00007-00002256-00002447 it's back to back to back to back back JaaOFs-FpX0-00008-00002448-00002583 meetings and my last JaaOFs-FpX0-00009-00002584-00003943 last one to give me a break so JaaOFs-FpX0-00010-00003944-00004127 we had don i meant to ask did you look JaaOFs-FpX0-00011-00004128-00004391 up who else shares a birthday with you JaaOFs-FpX0-00012-00004392-00004822 are there any famous people JaaOFs-FpX0-00013-00004823-00005102 i got a question i don't know upton JaaOFs-FpX0-00014-00005103-00005295 sinclair author of the jungle JaaOFs-FpX0-00015-00005296-00005702 a revelation of the chicago meat packing JaaOFs-FpX0-00016-00005703-00005799 industry JaaOFs-FpX0-00017-00005800-00005983 in the early 20th century shares my JaaOFs-FpX0-00018-00005984-00006118 birthday JaaOFs-FpX0-00019-00006119-00006399 i see that's the only one i know i'm JaaOFs-FpX0-00020-00006400-00006591 sure if i went to wikipedia i could find JaaOFs-FpX0-00021-00006592-00006734 50 more JaaOFs-FpX0-00022-00006736-00007039 it is also a first contact day JaaOFs-FpX0-00023-00007040-00007383 what does that mean in star trek oh JaaOFs-FpX0-00024-00007384-00007710 like like the actual year uh no JaaOFs-FpX0-00025-00007711-00008159 no just the day just the day um JaaOFs-FpX0-00026-00008159-00008423 no because the uh let's see now i have JaaOFs-FpX0-00027-00008424-00008903 to look it up uh JaaOFs-FpX0-00028-00008904-00009087 it's like my allusion to breakfast club JaaOFs-FpX0-00029-00009088-00009255 day that's another like JaaOFs-FpX0-00030-00009256-00009759 movie day kind of thing JaaOFs-FpX0-00031-00009760-00009895 i'm glad you explained that because i JaaOFs-FpX0-00032-00009896-00010127 saw that in whatever minutes that was in JaaOFs-FpX0-00033-00010128-00010263 and i was like i have no idea what that JaaOFs-FpX0-00034-00010264-00010391 means JaaOFs-FpX0-00035-00010392-00010542 that maybe you had your own no i'm not JaaOFs-FpX0-00036-00010543-00010742 sure somebody told me that it was but JaaOFs-FpX0-00037-00010743-00010831 now i think it's JaaOFs-FpX0-00038-00010832-00011246 uh maybe not right JaaOFs-FpX0-00039-00011247-00011406 it's the day the breakfast club like had JaaOFs-FpX0-00040-00011407-00011567 their detention JaaOFs-FpX0-00041-00011568-00011751 yeah it was the that's what breakfast JaaOFs-FpX0-00042-00011752-00011919 club day was it was the date that was on JaaOFs-FpX0-00043-00011920-00012095 the calendar for that saturday JaaOFs-FpX0-00044-00012096-00012399 uh okay that's hilarious JaaOFs-FpX0-00045-00012400-00012583 my daughter said that her social studies JaaOFs-FpX0-00046-00012584-00012822 teacher was encouraging them all to vote JaaOFs-FpX0-00047-00012823-00012951 and she's like this doesn't make sense JaaOFs-FpX0-00048-00012952-00013079 for only 14 JaaOFs-FpX0-00049-00013080-00013247 and i'm like apparently somebody hasn't JaaOFs-FpX0-00050-00013247-00013479 seen the breakfast club JaaOFs-FpX0-00051-00013480-00013655 because there's a scene for those of you JaaOFs-FpX0-00052-00013656-00013783 who don't recall JaaOFs-FpX0-00053-00013784-00014071 where anthony j anthony michael hall's JaaOFs-FpX0-00054-00014072-00014127 character JaaOFs-FpX0-00055-00014128-00014422 has a fake id and judd nelson's JaaOFs-FpX0-00056-00014423-00014607 character is why JaaOFs-FpX0-00057-00014608-00015255 and and the geek is like so i can vote JaaOFs-FpX0-00058-00015256-00015415 i was totally wrong it's april 5th JaaOFs-FpX0-00059-00015416-00015575 somebody told me that it was able sex JaaOFs-FpX0-00060-00015576-00015743 and they're they're totally wrong and JaaOFs-FpX0-00061-00015744-00015911 that person is my partner so JaaOFs-FpX0-00062-00015912-00016238 now i got something within being that JaaOFs-FpX0-00063-00016240-00016447 wrong about something so important JaaOFs-FpX0-00064-00016448-00016655 got something to talk about tonight all JaaOFs-FpX0-00065-00016656-00016791 right let's talk about JaaOFs-FpX0-00066-00016792-00016983 i think he's got to spend like four days JaaOFs-FpX0-00067-00016984-00017119 the national health service getting JaaOFs-FpX0-00068-00017120-00017248 cognitive testing JaaOFs-FpX0-00069-00017249-00017686 [Laughter] JaaOFs-FpX0-00070-00017687-00018086 all right so uh as we get started JaaOFs-FpX0-00071-00018087-00018263 congratulations to ruth she got JaaOFs-FpX0-00072-00018264-00018503 nominated for a JaaOFs-FpX0-00073-00018504-00018758 google open source gift box for her JaaOFs-FpX0-00074-00018759-00018927 contributions to chaos JaaOFs-FpX0-00075-00018928-00019239 way to go ruth yeah thank you i was so JaaOFs-FpX0-00076-00019240-00019527 happy yesterday when i got the meal JaaOFs-FpX0-00077-00019528-00019927 that's awesome yes super duper awesome JaaOFs-FpX0-00078-00019928-00020150 yeah um so as we get started would JaaOFs-FpX0-00079-00020151-00020519 somebody like to facilitate next week JaaOFs-FpX0-00080-00020520-00020775 i always look for a rotating facilitator JaaOFs-FpX0-00081-00020776-00020911 in dni JaaOFs-FpX0-00082-00020912-00021375 dei sorry JaaOFs-FpX0-00083-00021376-00021678 did we find one last time yeah it's you JaaOFs-FpX0-00084-00021679-00021911 i thought so i was like i think i think JaaOFs-FpX0-00085-00021912-00022483 i'm the facilitator this week JaaOFs-FpX0-00086-00022484-00023878 so JaaOFs-FpX0-00087-00023879-00024303 to do it right right JaaOFs-FpX0-00088-00024304-00024558 well first i have to follow my sword i JaaOFs-FpX0-00089-00024559-00024630 sent matt JaaOFs-FpX0-00090-00024631-00024958 and and the badging team um JaaOFs-FpX0-00091-00024959-00025278 uh an apology for yesterday JaaOFs-FpX0-00092-00025279-00025567 so hopefully matt and team saw that um JaaOFs-FpX0-00093-00025568-00025687 but i'd i'd be JaaOFs-FpX0-00094-00025688-00026143 i was quickly checking my calendar um JaaOFs-FpX0-00095-00026144-00026455 yes i i put my name down JaaOFs-FpX0-00096-00026456-00026679 great and we're always there to support JaaOFs-FpX0-00097-00026680-00026823 and help as you know JaaOFs-FpX0-00098-00026824-00027174 so um so sean JaaOFs-FpX0-00099-00027175-00027487 this is a small agenda yeah i'm put JaaOFs-FpX0-00100-00027488-00027623 together if you wanna JaaOFs-FpX0-00101-00027624-00027846 yeah i'm i'm going through my zoom i JaaOFs-FpX0-00102-00027847-00028083 like to share JaaOFs-FpX0-00103-00028083-00028414 the the uh JaaOFs-FpX0-00104-00028416-00028607 like i like to share my browser but it's JaaOFs-FpX0-00105-00028608-00029190 like where is my browser JaaOFs-FpX0-00106-00029191-00029623 firefox all right oh okay there we go JaaOFs-FpX0-00107-00029624-00029807 so our agenda today starts with a JaaOFs-FpX0-00108-00029808-00030262 facilitator and we have nicole JaaOFs-FpX0-00109-00030263-00030527 and i don't remember nicole your last JaaOFs-FpX0-00110-00030527-00030655 name you haven't put yourself in the JaaOFs-FpX0-00111-00030656-00030831 minutes yet so now i have to admit i JaaOFs-FpX0-00112-00030832-00030990 don't recall exactly how to spell your JaaOFs-FpX0-00113-00030991-00031158 last name JaaOFs-FpX0-00114-00031160-00031527 sorry he is yeah h-u-e-s seman JaaOFs-FpX0-00115-00031527-00031911 and i will navigate there now JaaOFs-FpX0-00116-00031912-00032535 like that right yep JaaOFs-FpX0-00117-00032536-00032711 it looks like i've got a different JaaOFs-FpX0-00118-00032712-00032846 meeting minutes JaaOFs-FpX0-00119-00032847-00033127 than what's going on here yeah me too JaaOFs-FpX0-00120-00033128-00033167 okay JaaOFs-FpX0-00121-00033168-00033462 that's weird me too it is super definite JaaOFs-FpX0-00122-00033463-00033502 i JaaOFs-FpX0-00123-00033503-00033711 i clicked i thought i clicked what was JaaOFs-FpX0-00124-00033712-00033807 shared in chat JaaOFs-FpX0-00125-00033808-00034215 but maybe i thought it's the same JaaOFs-FpX0-00126-00034216-00034439 that's weird all right i'm gonna read JaaOFs-FpX0-00127-00034440-00034687 that let me hit reload because JaaOFs-FpX0-00128-00034688-00034999 it it um gave me a weird message so JaaOFs-FpX0-00129-00035000-00035087 maybe JaaOFs-FpX0-00130-00035088-00035615 okay yeah this is apparently i had cash JaaOFs-FpX0-00131-00035616-00035959 that says the air okay JaaOFs-FpX0-00132-00035960-00036239 sean would you like me to take over yeah JaaOFs-FpX0-00133-00036240-00036302 it's like JaaOFs-FpX0-00134-00036303-00036479 i've never had this problem before i JaaOFs-FpX0-00135-00036480-00036695 don't know if somebody JaaOFs-FpX0-00136-00036696-00036990 probably we've updated the updates and JaaOFs-FpX0-00137-00036991-00037071 um JaaOFs-FpX0-00138-00037072-00037767 let's see if it works one more time JaaOFs-FpX0-00139-00037768-00038887 it's not no i'm seeing that JaaOFs-FpX0-00140-00038888-00039167 okay now yeah i think i think i'm in JaaOFs-FpX0-00141-00039168-00039215 these JaaOFs-FpX0-00142-00039216-00039462 chaos spreadsheets so off google reset JaaOFs-FpX0-00143-00039463-00039623 something last night JaaOFs-FpX0-00144-00039624-00039959 um where like all my accounts logged out JaaOFs-FpX0-00145-00039960-00040215 and none of my cash gmail's are working JaaOFs-FpX0-00146-00040216-00040383 it's like my computer didn't change at JaaOFs-FpX0-00147-00040384-00040559 all so JaaOFs-FpX0-00148-00040560-00040958 maybe i'm just recaching everything um JaaOFs-FpX0-00149-00040959-00041311 so facilitator for next week so badging JaaOFs-FpX0-00150-00041312-00041567 who wants to talk about badging we have JaaOFs-FpX0-00151-00041568-00041615 uh JaaOFs-FpX0-00152-00041616-00041862 that i think this is the badging program JaaOFs-FpX0-00153-00041863-00042055 right JaaOFs-FpX0-00154-00042056-00042223 these are all badging program related JaaOFs-FpX0-00155-00042224-00042495 things because technically initiative JaaOFs-FpX0-00156-00042496-00042615 we call it whatever we want to JaaOFs-FpX0-00157-00042616-00042839 initiative right JaaOFs-FpX0-00158-00042840-00043174 but um sometimes i forget which item of JaaOFs-FpX0-00159-00043175-00043295 debate for the name JaaOFs-FpX0-00160-00043296-00043574 we landed on so it's initiative got it JaaOFs-FpX0-00161-00043575-00043623 so JaaOFs-FpX0-00162-00043624-00043951 i can talk on badging a little bit um JaaOFs-FpX0-00163-00043952-00044262 we had like like we JaaOFs-FpX0-00164-00044263-00044630 mostly know now the massive influx of JaaOFs-FpX0-00165-00044631-00044830 badging review requests JaaOFs-FpX0-00166-00044831-00045118 we've had um we actually so we've been JaaOFs-FpX0-00167-00045119-00045279 looking for ad hoc reviewers JaaOFs-FpX0-00168-00045280-00045462 it looks like we got as many people as JaaOFs-FpX0-00169-00045463-00045662 we could possibly want for this ad hoc JaaOFs-FpX0-00170-00045663-00045767 system JaaOFs-FpX0-00171-00045768-00045951 and um hopefully keep some of those JaaOFs-FpX0-00172-00045952-00046102 people on for reviewers for the project JaaOFs-FpX0-00173-00046103-00046215 because it looks like we may have more JaaOFs-FpX0-00174-00046216-00046399 applications coming in soon JaaOFs-FpX0-00175-00046400-00046727 um so i i can't i can't and you know JaaOFs-FpX0-00176-00046728-00046846 knock on wood JaaOFs-FpX0-00177-00046847-00047089 um but i um JaaOFs-FpX0-00178-00047090-00047199 [Music] JaaOFs-FpX0-00179-00047200-00047383 it looks like the last application that JaaOFs-FpX0-00180-00047384-00047543 needs an assignment will get an JaaOFs-FpX0-00181-00047544-00047758 assignment by the end of tomorrow JaaOFs-FpX0-00182-00047759-00048015 and i'm excited about that um so and JaaOFs-FpX0-00183-00048016-00048079 then we got JaaOFs-FpX0-00184-00048080-00048415 uh quite a few of these events from this JaaOFs-FpX0-00185-00048416-00048727 cubicon space badge now um JaaOFs-FpX0-00186-00048728-00048999 so it's about half and half and we're JaaOFs-FpX0-00187-00049000-00049086 finishing up the JaaOFs-FpX0-00188-00049087-00049407 a bunch of them right now so JaaOFs-FpX0-00189-00049408-00049711 uh on events um is there i don't know JaaOFs-FpX0-00190-00049712-00049871 who wrote this but there this looks like JaaOFs-FpX0-00191-00049872-00050039 there's been some some specific things JaaOFs-FpX0-00192-00050040-00050367 to talk about JaaOFs-FpX0-00193-00050368-00050574 i wrote it i think i think matt may have JaaOFs-FpX0-00194-00050575-00050727 just been to celebrate the JaaOFs-FpX0-00195-00050728-00050902 large number of large events that are JaaOFs-FpX0-00196-00050903-00051095 starting to use the badging program JaaOFs-FpX0-00197-00051096-00051254 yeah so i think you know going through JaaOFs-FpX0-00198-00051255-00051446 this process JaaOFs-FpX0-00199-00051447-00051663 this is specific to this this working JaaOFs-FpX0-00200-00051664-00051966 group right the process has revealed JaaOFs-FpX0-00201-00051967-00052111 a number of different things that i JaaOFs-FpX0-00202-00052112-00052270 think JaaOFs-FpX0-00203-00052271-00052607 have both been helpful from the people JaaOFs-FpX0-00204-00052608-00052911 doing the submissions so for example JaaOFs-FpX0-00205-00052912-00053254 when whenever the half a dozen events JaaOFs-FpX0-00206-00053255-00053415 came in right there was a concern JaaOFs-FpX0-00207-00053416-00053679 that the organizer wouldn't be able to JaaOFs-FpX0-00208-00053679-00053854 respond to issues JaaOFs-FpX0-00209-00053855-00054079 you know right as 12 events are being JaaOFs-FpX0-00210-00054079-00054223 badged there was concern that there JaaOFs-FpX0-00211-00054224-00054342 would be a JaaOFs-FpX0-00212-00054344-00054663 as all questions are coming back from JaaOFs-FpX0-00213-00054664-00054799 the issues but i think that actually JaaOFs-FpX0-00214-00054800-00055142 worked really really well so i was happy JaaOFs-FpX0-00215-00055144-00055303 to see that JaaOFs-FpX0-00216-00055304-00055615 um i think JaaOFs-FpX0-00217-00055616-00055766 matt as you had talked about with JaaOFs-FpX0-00218-00055767-00056087 respect to to the number of reviewers JaaOFs-FpX0-00219-00056088-00056247 i think that worked out really well too JaaOFs-FpX0-00220-00056248-00056415 and thanks to everybody for kind of the JaaOFs-FpX0-00221-00056416-00056575 short notice JaaOFs-FpX0-00222-00056576-00056815 you know to step up and and matt did you JaaOFs-FpX0-00223-00056816-00056982 go through training with all of those JaaOFs-FpX0-00224-00056983-00057103 folks too JaaOFs-FpX0-00225-00057104-00057271 yeah we have training more to onboard JaaOFs-FpX0-00226-00057272-00057447 for the last events JaaOFs-FpX0-00227-00057448-00057719 i am trained i'm so proud matt and i did JaaOFs-FpX0-00228-00057720-00057791 a great job JaaOFs-FpX0-00229-00057791-00058063 yeah and so this is i mean that was JaaOFs-FpX0-00230-00058064-00058223 really great because that was like JaaOFs-FpX0-00231-00058224-00058550 in five days time to try to get JaaOFs-FpX0-00232-00058551-00058735 you know what maybe 10 additional i JaaOFs-FpX0-00233-00058736-00058887 don't know how many additional reviewers JaaOFs-FpX0-00234-00058888-00059015 came on so JaaOFs-FpX0-00235-00059016-00059199 thank you to everybody who's not on this JaaOFs-FpX0-00236-00059200-00059375 call thank you to matt for helping kind JaaOFs-FpX0-00237-00059376-00059479 of facilitate JaaOFs-FpX0-00238-00059479-00059838 all of that um there are a few things JaaOFs-FpX0-00239-00059839-00059903 that i think JaaOFs-FpX0-00240-00059904-00060191 came up one so this is the first one JaaOFs-FpX0-00241-00060191-00060494 with respect to badge was mine JaaOFs-FpX0-00242-00060495-00060694 um so i've been taking a look at the JaaOFs-FpX0-00243-00060695-00060879 events that are badged JaaOFs-FpX0-00244-00060879-00061087 and just kind of seeing how they display JaaOFs-FpX0-00245-00061088-00061342 it just out of curiosity right JaaOFs-FpX0-00246-00061344-00061654 so like is it up front is it JaaOFs-FpX0-00247-00061655-00062038 down low is it on a dni page JaaOFs-FpX0-00248-00062039-00062350 and do we care about that at all JaaOFs-FpX0-00249-00062351-00062535 so should do we want to provide any JaaOFs-FpX0-00250-00062536-00062694 guidance JaaOFs-FpX0-00251-00062695-00063047 as to what to do with the badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00252-00063048-00063303 and maybe text associated with the badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00253-00063304-00063399 the answer could be no JaaOFs-FpX0-00254-00063400-00063654 the answer could be yes do people have JaaOFs-FpX0-00255-00063655-00063742 thoughts on that JaaOFs-FpX0-00256-00063744-00063887 because we don't currently provide JaaOFs-FpX0-00257-00063888-00064126 guidance we just say here's the badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00258-00064127-00064454 i think we would want to provide them an JaaOFs-FpX0-00259-00064455-00064606 easy way to put the badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00260-00064607-00064871 on every single github repository JaaOFs-FpX0-00261-00064872-00065206 associated with that event JaaOFs-FpX0-00262-00065207-00065438 and typically typically the ad shows up JaaOFs-FpX0-00263-00065439-00065591 on their web pages JaaOFs-FpX0-00264-00065592-00065882 on the event web pages is where it shows JaaOFs-FpX0-00265-00065883-00066055 up and i think JaaOFs-FpX0-00266-00066056-00066535 i think that's good i think um JaaOFs-FpX0-00267-00066536-00066775 some kind of badge that shows up on JaaOFs-FpX0-00268-00066776-00066863 github is JaaOFs-FpX0-00269-00066864-00067094 better because it gets more developer JaaOFs-FpX0-00270-00067095-00067199 eyes JaaOFs-FpX0-00271-00067200-00067519 than a website so it's it JaaOFs-FpX0-00272-00067520-00067855 creates understanding that this dni JaaOFs-FpX0-00273-00067856-00068015 badge is a thing JaaOFs-FpX0-00274-00068016-00068231 for a much larger audience and i don't JaaOFs-FpX0-00275-00068232-00068359 know if we'd JaaOFs-FpX0-00276-00068360-00068663 want to badge it uh basically maybe give JaaOFs-FpX0-00277-00068664-00068975 them a stage of event badging current JaaOFs-FpX0-00278-00068976-00069775 or and that would be the badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00279-00069776-00069982 my only comment on that is i don't know JaaOFs-FpX0-00280-00069983-00070199 that events are really using github in JaaOFs-FpX0-00281-00070200-00070294 that way JaaOFs-FpX0-00282-00070295-00070663 um so yeah JaaOFs-FpX0-00283-00070664-00070991 i agree i'm just thinking in terms of JaaOFs-FpX0-00284-00070992-00071175 promotion because all of the events are JaaOFs-FpX0-00285-00071176-00071303 definitely around JaaOFs-FpX0-00286-00071304-00071615 github kinds of repositories JaaOFs-FpX0-00287-00071616-00071894 so what this is what was this what do JaaOFs-FpX0-00288-00071895-00071950 you JaaOFs-FpX0-00289-00071951-00072167 these are just like it's like kubecon or JaaOFs-FpX0-00290-00072168-00072255 oss JaaOFs-FpX0-00291-00072256-00072479 summit north america like they have the JaaOFs-FpX0-00292-00072480-00072750 page that you go to register JaaOFs-FpX0-00293-00072751-00072871 and they're just saying here's our JaaOFs-FpX0-00294-00072872-00073111 speakers here's our schedule JaaOFs-FpX0-00295-00073112-00073462 just so if JaaOFs-FpX0-00296-00073463-00073671 the maintainers of a repository JaaOFs-FpX0-00297-00073672-00073879 participate in a conference JaaOFs-FpX0-00298-00073880-00074038 i'm just thinking of where the JaaOFs-FpX0-00299-00074039-00074206 developers are looking and trying to JaaOFs-FpX0-00300-00074207-00074294 create JaaOFs-FpX0-00301-00074295-00074638 greater awareness of what dni is JaaOFs-FpX0-00302-00074639-00074887 if it's on the website then awareness is JaaOFs-FpX0-00303-00074888-00075071 limited to the times that people go to JaaOFs-FpX0-00304-00075072-00075159 that website JaaOFs-FpX0-00305-00075160-00075406 if there's something we can put in their JaaOFs-FpX0-00306-00075407-00075615 github repository JaaOFs-FpX0-00307-00075616-00075759 because there's a lot of badging and a JaaOFs-FpX0-00308-00075760-00075911 lot of these get over but we're not JaaOFs-FpX0-00309-00075912-00076079 badging the projects we're badging the JaaOFs-FpX0-00310-00076080-00076175 event JaaOFs-FpX0-00311-00076176-00076359 right this may be relevant for project JaaOFs-FpX0-00312-00076360-00076487 badging too though and JaaOFs-FpX0-00313-00076488-00076694 in events that i've seen events that are JaaOFs-FpX0-00314-00076695-00076855 focused out of github JaaOFs-FpX0-00315-00076856-00077159 for some i think so what i can say to JaaOFs-FpX0-00316-00077160-00077335 this is that we provide a JaaOFs-FpX0-00317-00077336-00077567 a markdown embedded link um so that you JaaOFs-FpX0-00318-00077568-00077735 can put place it in any markdown JaaOFs-FpX0-00319-00077736-00077838 document and it JaaOFs-FpX0-00320-00077839-00077999 should it'll display the badge and link JaaOFs-FpX0-00321-00078000-00078143 back to the original issue JaaOFs-FpX0-00322-00078144-00078350 we also do that with an svg and a high JaaOFs-FpX0-00323-00078351-00078647 quality png just for the image itself JaaOFs-FpX0-00324-00078648-00078855 um these are the formats that we provide JaaOFs-FpX0-00325-00078856-00079038 to them right now we just kind of leave JaaOFs-FpX0-00326-00079039-00079150 it up to the JaaOFs-FpX0-00327-00079151-00079319 event organizers to how they're going to JaaOFs-FpX0-00328-00079320-00079519 display that badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00329-00079520-00079879 yeah do we instruct them on JaaOFs-FpX0-00330-00079880-00080279 how to um talk about JaaOFs-FpX0-00331-00080280-00080606 the badge no no JaaOFs-FpX0-00332-00080607-00080799 this is that like we issue the badge and JaaOFs-FpX0-00333-00080800-00080943 then that's kind of the end of the JaaOFs-FpX0-00334-00080944-00081023 process JaaOFs-FpX0-00335-00081024-00081282 you know what i mean and so there's no JaaOFs-FpX0-00336-00081283-00081431 guidance JaaOFs-FpX0-00337-00081432-00082006 beyond that yeah i kind of ran into it JaaOFs-FpX0-00338-00082007-00082335 when i was um JaaOFs-FpX0-00339-00082336-00082679 doing it for berlin buzzwords the the JaaOFs-FpX0-00340-00082680-00083023 social trial and then you know JaaOFs-FpX0-00341-00083024-00083255 going through i kind of i think i JaaOFs-FpX0-00342-00083256-00083423 mentioned this last time around JaaOFs-FpX0-00343-00083424-00083775 going through the um the application JaaOFs-FpX0-00344-00083776-00083926 it was when we were talking about the JaaOFs-FpX0-00345-00083927-00084082 consistency of JaaOFs-FpX0-00346-00084083-00084462 reviews and JaaOFs-FpX0-00347-00084463-00084999 and and and figuring out okay JaaOFs-FpX0-00348-00085000-00085271 how would you how would you say this in JaaOFs-FpX0-00349-00085272-00085375 a JaaOFs-FpX0-00350-00085376-00085647 tweet or what would you say on the JaaOFs-FpX0-00351-00085648-00085879 social tile JaaOFs-FpX0-00352-00085880-00086182 and um JaaOFs-FpX0-00353-00086183-00086503 i the reason i ask that's JaaOFs-FpX0-00354-00086504-00086647 that's one of the reasons i'm asking the JaaOFs-FpX0-00355-00086648-00086882 question the other one though JaaOFs-FpX0-00356-00086883-00087175 is to enable JaaOFs-FpX0-00357-00087176-00087599 um or empower the folks who are JaaOFs-FpX0-00358-00087600-00087887 or the event and the event organizers JaaOFs-FpX0-00359-00087888-00087943 who JaaOFs-FpX0-00360-00087944-00088318 have um achieved this badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00361-00088319-00088694 to allow them to talk about it JaaOFs-FpX0-00362-00088695-00089118 um you know maybe giving them JaaOFs-FpX0-00363-00089119-00089471 some words to use around it or JaaOFs-FpX0-00364-00089472-00089799 um to basically enable them you know if JaaOFs-FpX0-00365-00089800-00090015 we want to increase visibility JaaOFs-FpX0-00366-00090016-00090367 of the badging initiative JaaOFs-FpX0-00367-00090368-00090718 um then it would be great JaaOFs-FpX0-00368-00090719-00091143 to for for us as the chaos project JaaOFs-FpX0-00369-00091144-00091479 not just to uh promote that but JaaOFs-FpX0-00370-00091480-00091823 to enable them the organizers to promote JaaOFs-FpX0-00371-00091824-00091887 that JaaOFs-FpX0-00372-00091888-00092206 as well because that's the JaaOFs-FpX0-00373-00092207-00092599 uh the the perspective i'm having JaaOFs-FpX0-00374-00092600-00092911 this morning anyway JaaOFs-FpX0-00375-00092912-00093071 that makes sense so i'm capturing a few JaaOFs-FpX0-00376-00093072-00093287 things here so JaaOFs-FpX0-00377-00093288-00093567 i mean a lot of these would just be like JaaOFs-FpX0-00378-00093568-00093782 suggestions right they're just guidance JaaOFs-FpX0-00379-00093783-00094055 so right here here would be a social JaaOFs-FpX0-00380-00094056-00094159 tile JaaOFs-FpX0-00381-00094160-00094438 that you could use in the promotion of JaaOFs-FpX0-00382-00094439-00094591 the event that's associated with the JaaOFs-FpX0-00383-00094592-00094662 badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00384-00094663-00094974 here is perhaps some text to include JaaOFs-FpX0-00385-00094975-00095311 on the web page associated with JaaOFs-FpX0-00386-00095312-00095599 the event the badge and then sean to JaaOFs-FpX0-00387-00095600-00095782 your point maybe encourage placement on JaaOFs-FpX0-00388-00095783-00095879 the website JaaOFs-FpX0-00389-00095880-00096174 as well as any event associated JaaOFs-FpX0-00390-00096175-00096406 repositories JaaOFs-FpX0-00391-00096407-00096655 yeah and where does that where does our JaaOFs-FpX0-00392-00096656-00096823 badge when you click on a badge it JaaOFs-FpX0-00393-00096824-00097006 takes you somewhere typically where does JaaOFs-FpX0-00394-00097007-00097279 our badge take you JaaOFs-FpX0-00395-00097280-00097871 the review process issue right now so JaaOFs-FpX0-00396-00097872-00098182 that might so it's what you JaaOFs-FpX0-00397-00098183-00098374 demonstrated or taught me how to do JaaOFs-FpX0-00398-00098375-00098631 yesterday JaaOFs-FpX0-00399-00098632-00098887 yeah okay that makes sense that's that's JaaOFs-FpX0-00400-00098888-00099031 about the granularity that a lot of JaaOFs-FpX0-00401-00099032-00099238 these badges operate at JaaOFs-FpX0-00402-00099239-00099447 i was thinking and the issue maybe the JaaOFs-FpX0-00403-00099448-00099606 issue the issue include a link JaaOFs-FpX0-00404-00099607-00100087 to what the badging program is about JaaOFs-FpX0-00405-00100088-00100287 yeah that makes sense yeah if we did JaaOFs-FpX0-00406-00100288-00100399 that then JaaOFs-FpX0-00407-00100400-00100574 you're giving people who are curious JaaOFs-FpX0-00408-00100575-00100718 about what that badge means JaaOFs-FpX0-00409-00100719-00100903 another place they can go to learn more JaaOFs-FpX0-00410-00100904-00101047 about the badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00411-00101048-00101262 as well i'm thinking only in terms of JaaOFs-FpX0-00412-00101263-00101391 marketing and promoting JaaOFs-FpX0-00413-00101392-00101647 the idea of diversity and inclusion JaaOFs-FpX0-00414-00101648-00101831 being a badgeable JaaOFs-FpX0-00415-00101832-00102047 you know thing that we care about in JaaOFs-FpX0-00416-00102048-00102231 open source and i think JaaOFs-FpX0-00417-00102232-00102478 if there's something in a repo that JaaOFs-FpX0-00418-00102479-00102575 gives you a much JaaOFs-FpX0-00419-00102576-00102806 like a exponentially greater exposure JaaOFs-FpX0-00420-00102807-00102918 than if it's on JaaOFs-FpX0-00421-00102919-00103206 uh event website that once the event is JaaOFs-FpX0-00422-00103207-00103294 over is JaaOFs-FpX0-00423-00103295-00103623 never visited again i am not following JaaOFs-FpX0-00424-00103624-00103694 your repo JaaOFs-FpX0-00425-00103695-00103990 thing here so so when i go to an event JaaOFs-FpX0-00426-00103991-00104175 badging event you put the badge on the JaaOFs-FpX0-00427-00104176-00104254 event JaaOFs-FpX0-00428-00104255-00104558 i go to that website up to and through JaaOFs-FpX0-00429-00104559-00104654 the period of time JaaOFs-FpX0-00430-00104655-00104878 of that event and then i never go back JaaOFs-FpX0-00431-00104879-00105031 to that website JaaOFs-FpX0-00432-00105032-00105271 so the fact that it was badged has a JaaOFs-FpX0-00433-00105272-00105399 very short JaaOFs-FpX0-00434-00105400-00105751 awareness lifespan if JaaOFs-FpX0-00435-00105752-00105958 i'm working on kubernetes this is a good JaaOFs-FpX0-00436-00105959-00106175 example because it's one that would fit JaaOFs-FpX0-00437-00106176-00106366 and kubernetes is participating in JaaOFs-FpX0-00438-00106367-00106519 kubecon JaaOFs-FpX0-00439-00106520-00106854 um you know it could be um whatever our JaaOFs-FpX0-00440-00106855-00106943 badge says JaaOFs-FpX0-00441-00106944-00107263 2021 and JaaOFs-FpX0-00442-00107264-00107519 or current whatever we want it to be and JaaOFs-FpX0-00443-00107520-00107615 then JaaOFs-FpX0-00444-00107616-00107871 that badge so now everybody who visits JaaOFs-FpX0-00445-00107872-00107943 that repo JaaOFs-FpX0-00446-00107944-00108263 sees that badge and that's thousands of JaaOFs-FpX0-00447-00108264-00108399 people JaaOFs-FpX0-00448-00108400-00108758 visiting that repo for years after JaaOFs-FpX0-00449-00108759-00109015 at least a year after the event itself JaaOFs-FpX0-00450-00109016-00109127 now you have JaaOFs-FpX0-00451-00109128-00109343 more people who are likely to have some JaaOFs-FpX0-00452-00109344-00109519 curiosity maybe it's a hundred JaaOFs-FpX0-00453-00109520-00109895 maybe it's ten to see what is that badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00454-00109896-00110078 and then if we have a link in the issue JaaOFs-FpX0-00455-00110079-00110286 that tells you a little bit more about JaaOFs-FpX0-00456-00110288-00110527 the badging program JaaOFs-FpX0-00457-00110528-00110719 you're you're giving thousands more JaaOFs-FpX0-00458-00110720-00111015 people and on a global scale tens or JaaOFs-FpX0-00459-00111016-00111239 hundreds of thousands of more people JaaOFs-FpX0-00460-00111240-00111486 a way to learn more about diversity and JaaOFs-FpX0-00461-00111488-00111566 inclusion JaaOFs-FpX0-00462-00111567-00111886 in open source through the magic program JaaOFs-FpX0-00463-00111888-00112231 and where would you recommend like that JaaOFs-FpX0-00464-00112232-00112415 occurs i put like somewhere in the repo JaaOFs-FpX0-00465-00112416-00112534 like in the region so JaaOFs-FpX0-00466-00112535-00112847 like yeah so github.com JaaOFs-FpX0-00467-00112848-00113199 just go chaos um this is JaaOFs-FpX0-00468-00113200-00113351 i'm fixing something so this is gonna JaaOFs-FpX0-00469-00113352-00113502 look like not awesome JaaOFs-FpX0-00470-00113503-00113734 badging wise but because i've got two JaaOFs-FpX0-00471-00113735-00113854 failing builds but they're JaaOFs-FpX0-00472-00113855-00114110 failing because the data they're not JaaOFs-FpX0-00473-00114111-00114215 really failing JaaOFs-FpX0-00474-00114216-00114583 so auger has um build failing JaaOFs-FpX0-00475-00114583-00114919 or build success you know build passing JaaOFs-FpX0-00476-00114920-00115183 for two branches and then a see a linux JaaOFs-FpX0-00477-00115183-00115351 foundation JaaOFs-FpX0-00478-00115352-00115623 cia best practices badge and so when JaaOFs-FpX0-00479-00115624-00115775 people look at a repo or they're JaaOFs-FpX0-00480-00115776-00115910 exploring a repo and they want to JaaOFs-FpX0-00481-00115911-00116023 understand it the JaaOFs-FpX0-00482-00116024-00116319 thing that's usually at the top of the JaaOFs-FpX0-00483-00116320-00116407 repo itself JaaOFs-FpX0-00484-00116408-00116719 are these badges and some repos have JaaOFs-FpX0-00485-00116720-00116847 like a dozen JaaOFs-FpX0-00486-00116848-00117223 badges on them if JaaOFs-FpX0-00487-00117224-00117454 every time someone new or somebody who JaaOFs-FpX0-00488-00117455-00117607 uses this repo goes back and JaaOFs-FpX0-00489-00117608-00117886 and takes a look at it sees a badge for JaaOFs-FpX0-00490-00117888-00118207 a dni badged event JaaOFs-FpX0-00491-00118208-00118399 remember now if it's just on the event JaaOFs-FpX0-00492-00118400-00118543 website nobody ever JaaOFs-FpX0-00493-00118544-00118807 really sees that again after the event JaaOFs-FpX0-00494-00118808-00118966 if it's here JaaOFs-FpX0-00495-00118967-00119158 we're providing a way for people to see JaaOFs-FpX0-00496-00119159-00119271 it JaaOFs-FpX0-00497-00119272-00119510 for a long period of time and so JaaOFs-FpX0-00498-00119511-00119623 literally JaaOFs-FpX0-00499-00119624-00119823 lots and lots of more people i'm saying JaaOFs-FpX0-00500-00119824-00119975 thousands or tens of thousands more JaaOFs-FpX0-00501-00119976-00120078 people JaaOFs-FpX0-00502-00120079-00120358 are gonna have some curiosity and learn JaaOFs-FpX0-00503-00120359-00120551 more about diversity inclusion badging JaaOFs-FpX0-00504-00120552-00120758 and what that means in open source JaaOFs-FpX0-00505-00120759-00120975 and i think that has a lot of positive JaaOFs-FpX0-00506-00120976-00121095 effects JaaOFs-FpX0-00507-00121096-00121447 for promoting um JaaOFs-FpX0-00508-00121448-00121607 some of the things the dni working group JaaOFs-FpX0-00509-00121608-00121839 is long work to promote JaaOFs-FpX0-00510-00121840-00122127 and also raising you know creating JaaOFs-FpX0-00511-00122128-00122278 larger awareness JaaOFs-FpX0-00512-00122279-00122583 that that dni is part of a thing JaaOFs-FpX0-00513-00122583-00122934 in open source in general so i'm JaaOFs-FpX0-00514-00122935-00123158 i'm looking at a marketing value more JaaOFs-FpX0-00515-00123159-00123286 than uh JaaOFs-FpX0-00516-00123288-00123590 anything else so this JaaOFs-FpX0-00517-00123591-00123902 leads me to believe um we have we've JaaOFs-FpX0-00518-00123903-00124047 been badging it eventually project JaaOFs-FpX0-00519-00124048-00124223 badging and we have JaaOFs-FpX0-00520-00124224-00124519 um right now we have one badge that has JaaOFs-FpX0-00521-00124520-00124599 a chaos JaaOFs-FpX0-00522-00124600-00124934 circle it says dni and says their level JaaOFs-FpX0-00523-00124935-00125047 of badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00524-00125048-00125295 the problem there is that they they JaaOFs-FpX0-00525-00125296-00125454 could pass that off as a JaaOFs-FpX0-00526-00125455-00125590 like they could just put the badge on JaaOFs-FpX0-00527-00125591-00125854 there and say chaos dna JaaOFs-FpX0-00528-00125855-00126007 and you wouldn't know what kind of badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00529-00126008-00126158 it is that leads me to believe that we JaaOFs-FpX0-00530-00126159-00126278 need to start JaaOFs-FpX0-00531-00126279-00126543 doing something a little more reasonable JaaOFs-FpX0-00532-00126544-00126671 reasonably um JaaOFs-FpX0-00533-00126672-00126958 full with the badging standard uh like JaaOFs-FpX0-00534-00126959-00127143 like something like following ims open JaaOFs-FpX0-00535-00127144-00127334 badges before we can start to JaaOFs-FpX0-00536-00127335-00127551 ask people to cross pollinate their JaaOFs-FpX0-00537-00127552-00127719 badges JaaOFs-FpX0-00538-00127720-00128039 from from from repo to event or event to JaaOFs-FpX0-00539-00128040-00128334 repo JaaOFs-FpX0-00540-00128335-00128478 that's a little bit of a tangent on your JaaOFs-FpX0-00541-00128479-00128743 tangent but yeah and i was thinking JaaOFs-FpX0-00542-00128744-00129039 even if it was uh event if so if the JaaOFs-FpX0-00543-00129040-00129239 word event was in the badge you know JaaOFs-FpX0-00544-00129240-00129478 dna event yeah or something then that JaaOFs-FpX0-00545-00129479-00129671 would JaaOFs-FpX0-00546-00129672-00130007 and if it's of the year yeah JaaOFs-FpX0-00547-00130008-00130254 you're constraining what the badge means JaaOFs-FpX0-00548-00130255-00130423 but you're also raising awareness of the JaaOFs-FpX0-00549-00130424-00130551 program JaaOFs-FpX0-00550-00130552-00130710 yeah we might need to think through that JaaOFs-FpX0-00551-00130711-00130871 a little bit just yeah JaaOFs-FpX0-00552-00130872-00131175 and uh clearly a new idea but yeah i'll JaaOFs-FpX0-00553-00131176-00131327 bring that up at next week's badging JaaOFs-FpX0-00554-00131328-00131383 meeting JaaOFs-FpX0-00555-00131384-00131663 8 30 central every every wednesday uh if JaaOFs-FpX0-00556-00131664-00131807 anybody wants to come i'll give you JaaOFs-FpX0-00557-00131808-00131966 details if you want JaaOFs-FpX0-00558-00131967-00132511 yeah cool um matt i might also recommend JaaOFs-FpX0-00559-00132512-00132699 and this i think is tied to this like a JaaOFs-FpX0-00560-00132700-00132935 reconsideration of the image JaaOFs-FpX0-00561-00132936-00133319 it's so small sometimes on JaaOFs-FpX0-00562-00133320-00133663 pages that i had seen and it it also JaaOFs-FpX0-00563-00133664-00133823 only has the chaos JaaOFs-FpX0-00564-00133824-00134031 this is branding again but it only has JaaOFs-FpX0-00565-00134032-00134175 the chaos circle JaaOFs-FpX0-00566-00134176-00134471 like i'd love to see the chaos the JaaOFs-FpX0-00567-00134472-00134654 entire chaos JaaOFs-FpX0-00568-00134655-00134975 name in that badge yeah sounds great JaaOFs-FpX0-00569-00134976-00135183 i'm looking at i'm looking at a summer JaaOFs-FpX0-00570-00135184-00135375 project of implementing open JaaOFs-FpX0-00571-00135376-00135711 standard or open badging standards for JaaOFs-FpX0-00572-00135712-00135863 badging but i haven't really brought it JaaOFs-FpX0-00573-00135864-00136039 up yet so i guess that's JaaOFs-FpX0-00574-00136040-00136807 that's me bringing it up right on JaaOFs-FpX0-00575-00136808-00137087 um so on this list the other thing that JaaOFs-FpX0-00576-00137088-00137390 had come up during the review process JaaOFs-FpX0-00577-00137391-00137631 was with respect to speaker demographics JaaOFs-FpX0-00578-00137632-00137751 and i actually think ruth you were JaaOFs-FpX0-00579-00137752-00137935 talking about this earlier JaaOFs-FpX0-00580-00137936-00138271 in the call before we started recording JaaOFs-FpX0-00581-00138272-00138607 so um JaaOFs-FpX0-00582-00138608-00138807 matt do you have thoughts so we've JaaOFs-FpX0-00583-00138808-00139071 updated the speaker demographics JaaOFs-FpX0-00584-00139072-00139383 metric to be JaaOFs-FpX0-00585-00139384-00139711 more deliberate with respect to JaaOFs-FpX0-00586-00139712-00140166 how selection committees are created JaaOFs-FpX0-00587-00140167-00140702 and how keynotes are selected JaaOFs-FpX0-00588-00140703-00140999 so has that i know the metric we worked JaaOFs-FpX0-00589-00141000-00141183 on the metric to update that have you JaaOFs-FpX0-00590-00141184-00141454 thought about that into the badging JaaOFs-FpX0-00591-00141455-00141623 process at all JaaOFs-FpX0-00592-00141624-00141990 yes um we have so we have some updates JaaOFs-FpX0-00593-00141991-00142039 that JaaOFs-FpX0-00594-00142040-00142231 before the freeze for the review process JaaOFs-FpX0-00595-00142232-00142390 i'm going to share the poll here it's JaaOFs-FpX0-00596-00142391-00142575 pull request number 69 JaaOFs-FpX0-00597-00142576-00142926 and we've got um this um pull request JaaOFs-FpX0-00598-00142927-00142983 where we're JaaOFs-FpX0-00599-00142984-00143263 kind of walking back on the asking JaaOFs-FpX0-00600-00143264-00143390 events for now to JaaOFs-FpX0-00601-00143391-00143559 to display these demographics because a JaaOFs-FpX0-00602-00143560-00143726 lot of time they there's a lot of JaaOFs-FpX0-00603-00143727-00143911 situations where they can't have them JaaOFs-FpX0-00604-00143912-00144126 or they don't have them until the event JaaOFs-FpX0-00605-00144127-00144271 is right up to the event JaaOFs-FpX0-00606-00144272-00144583 or after the event um and and then JaaOFs-FpX0-00607-00144584-00144854 so we're moving that to requesting JaaOFs-FpX0-00608-00144855-00145039 feedback from speakers and we're JaaOFs-FpX0-00609-00145040-00145175 just removing it from the attendee JaaOFs-FpX0-00610-00145176-00145454 demographic section but JaaOFs-FpX0-00611-00145455-00145831 overall we don't want to uh we want to JaaOFs-FpX0-00612-00145832-00145999 add these things to the to the JaaOFs-FpX0-00613-00146000-00146199 demographic section we just have to be JaaOFs-FpX0-00614-00146200-00146263 careful JaaOFs-FpX0-00615-00146264-00146447 like this is a situation with with JaaOFs-FpX0-00616-00146448-00146695 cubicon and the co-located events JaaOFs-FpX0-00617-00146696-00147039 where we had to um we have to JaaOFs-FpX0-00618-00147040-00147351 stop we have to postpone our our review JaaOFs-FpX0-00619-00147352-00147495 process updates JaaOFs-FpX0-00620-00147496-00147783 our launch basically for this next JaaOFs-FpX0-00621-00147784-00147878 review JaaOFs-FpX0-00622-00147879-00148183 um because we have this JaaOFs-FpX0-00623-00148184-00148483 lapse of like we have to assign some JaaOFs-FpX0-00624-00148484-00148599 reviews JaaOFs-FpX0-00625-00148600-00148831 and uh so so we're we're stuck right now JaaOFs-FpX0-00626-00148832-00148975 where we can't change it yet JaaOFs-FpX0-00627-00148976-00149159 until these reviews are assigned but JaaOFs-FpX0-00628-00149160-00149319 then we're going to JaaOFs-FpX0-00629-00149320-00149566 be adding some more information to the JaaOFs-FpX0-00630-00149567-00149671 demographics JaaOFs-FpX0-00631-00149672-00149999 as the metrics are updated okay so that JaaOFs-FpX0-00632-00150000-00150119 would include JaaOFs-FpX0-00633-00150120-00150287 kind of the point you were talking about JaaOFs-FpX0-00634-00150288-00150454 with displaying the demographics and JaaOFs-FpX0-00635-00150455-00150719 then maybe some more clarity on JaaOFs-FpX0-00636-00150720-00151047 how the committee themselves is actually JaaOFs-FpX0-00637-00151048-00151247 attending to JaaOFs-FpX0-00638-00151248-00151495 dei is that right yeah to be honest that JaaOFs-FpX0-00639-00151496-00151671 would be part of some kind of JaaOFs-FpX0-00640-00151672-00152031 um interim update as we have JaaOFs-FpX0-00641-00152032-00152414 as we have uh uh between application JaaOFs-FpX0-00642-00152415-00152759 cycles basically but yeah we got it in JaaOFs-FpX0-00643-00152760-00154083 the works JaaOFs-FpX0-00644-00154084-00155999 okay JaaOFs-FpX0-00645-00156000-00156159 i think a lot of these like what i just JaaOFs-FpX0-00646-00156160-00156351 typed there like how JaaOFs-FpX0-00647-00156352-00156535 dei is attended to in the selection JaaOFs-FpX0-00648-00156536-00156678 committee JaaOFs-FpX0-00649-00156679-00157087 agenda setting and keynote selection JaaOFs-FpX0-00650-00157088-00157366 like i don't imagine a lot of these i've JaaOFs-FpX0-00651-00157367-00157454 never seen JaaOFs-FpX0-00652-00157455-00157726 a conference as anybody that explicitly JaaOFs-FpX0-00653-00157727-00157943 states how this is done JaaOFs-FpX0-00654-00157944-00158287 like the you know like when we're doing JaaOFs-FpX0-00655-00158288-00158407 chaos con right JaaOFs-FpX0-00656-00158408-00158695 so if we're trying to to be conscious of JaaOFs-FpX0-00657-00158696-00158783 dei JaaOFs-FpX0-00658-00158784-00158951 as we're saying doing agenda setting JaaOFs-FpX0-00659-00158952-00159119 i've never seen a conference say this is JaaOFs-FpX0-00660-00159120-00159175 how we JaaOFs-FpX0-00661-00159176-00159590 ensure that the agenda is also equitable JaaOFs-FpX0-00662-00159591-00159863 to all attendees i don't think i've ever JaaOFs-FpX0-00663-00159864-00160031 seen that has anybody seen that JaaOFs-FpX0-00664-00160032-00160575 something like that JaaOFs-FpX0-00665-00160576-00160847 like explicitly stated on a conference JaaOFs-FpX0-00666-00160848-00160943 website JaaOFs-FpX0-00667-00160944-00161359 that it's equitable JaaOFs-FpX0-00668-00161360-00161695 yeah so like um right this had come up JaaOFs-FpX0-00669-00161696-00162071 that sometimes like dei talks are kind JaaOFs-FpX0-00670-00162072-00162207 of put into a dei JaaOFs-FpX0-00671-00162208-00162502 track and it's just like kind of JaaOFs-FpX0-00672-00162503-00162639 marginalized JaaOFs-FpX0-00673-00162640-00162878 in the conference as its own thing like JaaOFs-FpX0-00674-00162879-00163087 dei is not necessarily centered in the JaaOFs-FpX0-00675-00163088-00163214 conference or JaaOFs-FpX0-00676-00163215-00163575 the keynotes are all white guys JaaOFs-FpX0-00677-00163576-00163766 right when you look so there was like no JaaOFs-FpX0-00678-00163767-00163951 they're all the invited speakers and so JaaOFs-FpX0-00679-00163952-00164135 there was no real attention JaaOFs-FpX0-00680-00164136-00164535 to keynote selection and so JaaOFs-FpX0-00681-00164536-00164726 this is all with respect to speaker JaaOFs-FpX0-00682-00164727-00164999 demographics i think is where this falls JaaOFs-FpX0-00683-00165000-00165302 and i've never seen a conference like JaaOFs-FpX0-00684-00165303-00165575 talk like actually post the processes JaaOFs-FpX0-00685-00165576-00165807 that they use to ensure JaaOFs-FpX0-00686-00165808-00166078 that dei is centered in the conference JaaOFs-FpX0-00687-00166079-00166295 or the event JaaOFs-FpX0-00688-00166296-00166454 but i think this is something that we JaaOFs-FpX0-00689-00166455-00166823 people care about and we care about so JaaOFs-FpX0-00690-00166824-00167238 yeah it'd be interesting um JaaOFs-FpX0-00691-00167239-00167663 i want to ask amy uh if she has seen JaaOFs-FpX0-00692-00167664-00168023 anything over on the openstack side um JaaOFs-FpX0-00693-00168024-00168343 what i started to notice was that JaaOFs-FpX0-00694-00168344-00168535 the openstack community was doing a JaaOFs-FpX0-00695-00168536-00168702 phenomenal job JaaOFs-FpX0-00696-00168703-00169071 of uh at least from a JaaOFs-FpX0-00697-00169072-00169471 gender perspective of of women keynoting JaaOFs-FpX0-00698-00169472-00169702 being on the keynote stage at openstack JaaOFs-FpX0-00699-00169703-00169814 summits JaaOFs-FpX0-00700-00169815-00170326 um but whether it was ever JaaOFs-FpX0-00701-00170327-00170559 spelled out in the way that you're JaaOFs-FpX0-00702-00170560-00170671 talking about JaaOFs-FpX0-00703-00170672-00171438 this is how we select the JaaOFs-FpX0-00704-00171439-00171807 um to ask either um amy or JaaOFs-FpX0-00705-00171808-00172335 armstrong if they ever saw that JaaOFs-FpX0-00706-00172336-00172599 right and so that would be interesting JaaOFs-FpX0-00707-00172600-00172751 if if we could JaaOFs-FpX0-00708-00172752-00173078 i'm guessing no like there's a kind of JaaOFs-FpX0-00709-00173079-00173271 an internal process but articulating it JaaOFs-FpX0-00710-00173272-00173478 for others i don't JaaOFs-FpX0-00711-00173479-00173751 i don't know i don't get on the event JaaOFs-FpX0-00712-00173752-00173814 website JaaOFs-FpX0-00713-00173815-00174214 but i have seen um a lot of JaaOFs-FpX0-00714-00174215-00174463 conferences write blog posts about how JaaOFs-FpX0-00715-00174464-00174647 they ran the process JaaOFs-FpX0-00716-00174648-00174983 and what they did and JaaOFs-FpX0-00717-00174984-00175159 you know like the process they use like JaaOFs-FpX0-00718-00175160-00175343 there's a blog post JaaOFs-FpX0-00719-00175344-00175726 oops um JaaOFs-FpX0-00720-00175727-00175999 from from devops doe upstairs london JaaOFs-FpX0-00721-00176000-00176166 which i was involved in was something JaaOFs-FpX0-00722-00176167-00176295 that we JaaOFs-FpX0-00723-00176296-00176551 we cared a lot about inclusivity and it JaaOFs-FpX0-00724-00176552-00176711 wasn't just around the cfp but it was JaaOFs-FpX0-00725-00176712-00176775 around JaaOFs-FpX0-00726-00176776-00176999 like like lots of stuff here i'll drop JaaOFs-FpX0-00727-00177000-00177166 it into the chat JaaOFs-FpX0-00728-00177167-00177343 that's great so it's exactly it's like JaaOFs-FpX0-00729-00177344-00177614 describing how JaaOFs-FpX0-00730-00177615-00177871 as you said yeah i don't remember i JaaOFs-FpX0-00731-00177872-00178038 think we had some of it posted JaaOFs-FpX0-00732-00178039-00178351 on the website itself but um JaaOFs-FpX0-00733-00178352-00178519 the way devops days works is once the JaaOFs-FpX0-00734-00178520-00178766 cfp is over and done like the speaker's JaaOFs-FpX0-00735-00178767-00178814 page JaaOFs-FpX0-00736-00178815-00179183 replaces it so i think we had some stuff JaaOFs-FpX0-00737-00179184-00179366 there about the process JaaOFs-FpX0-00738-00179367-00179735 gotcha so then the JaaOFs-FpX0-00739-00179736-00180063 from a review perspective JaaOFs-FpX0-00740-00180064-00180390 do you think that during the review like JaaOFs-FpX0-00741-00180391-00180623 say nicole's doing a review JaaOFs-FpX0-00742-00180624-00180902 like just having a conversation with the JaaOFs-FpX0-00743-00180903-00180990 organizer JaaOFs-FpX0-00744-00180991-00181351 is enough to JaaOFs-FpX0-00745-00181352-00181678 kind of be satisfied with that or JaaOFs-FpX0-00746-00181679-00181878 would it be something that we might ask JaaOFs-FpX0-00747-00181879-00182071 a group to say hey listen if you want to JaaOFs-FpX0-00748-00182072-00182231 get this check JaaOFs-FpX0-00749-00182232-00182407 you know you have to do a blog post or JaaOFs-FpX0-00750-00182408-00182535 you have to post it on the web JaaOFs-FpX0-00751-00182536-00182863 and what people's thoughts are honestly JaaOFs-FpX0-00752-00182864-00183031 we need to increase the difficulty of JaaOFs-FpX0-00753-00183032-00183119 the badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00754-00183120-00183335 everybody so far has been gold and i JaaOFs-FpX0-00755-00183336-00183447 want to see some JaaOFs-FpX0-00756-00183448-00183623 some passing and some silver so that JaaOFs-FpX0-00757-00183624-00183823 people have stuff to work on JaaOFs-FpX0-00758-00183824-00183966 if you give someone gold that should be JaaOFs-FpX0-00759-00183967-00184159 the point where they where they um JaaOFs-FpX0-00760-00184160-00184359 feel like they've got most of it down at JaaOFs-FpX0-00761-00184360-00184511 least JaaOFs-FpX0-00762-00184512-00184663 and i i feel like we need to make it JaaOFs-FpX0-00763-00184664-00184975 just harder to get a badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00764-00184976-00185302 i was also wondering if people who uh JaaOFs-FpX0-00765-00185303-00185535 may be intimidated by the process and JaaOFs-FpX0-00766-00185536-00185695 think that they may not get a gold badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00767-00185696-00185814 so they're not going to apply JaaOFs-FpX0-00768-00185815-00186007 because they don't want to look bad JaaOFs-FpX0-00769-00186008-00186214 since you know it's all transparent and JaaOFs-FpX0-00770-00186215-00186366 open and they don't want to JaaOFs-FpX0-00771-00186367-00186519 draw any attention to anything that JaaOFs-FpX0-00772-00186520-00186671 they're lacking so JaaOFs-FpX0-00773-00186672-00186838 that was just a thought that i had i JaaOFs-FpX0-00774-00186839-00187007 wondered if if that was a JaaOFs-FpX0-00775-00187008-00187478 problem or not JaaOFs-FpX0-00776-00187479-00187654 a great question i don't have an answer JaaOFs-FpX0-00777-00187655-00188407 for it for sure JaaOFs-FpX0-00778-00188408-00188631 i have a related sort of related JaaOFs-FpX0-00779-00188632-00188750 question JaaOFs-FpX0-00780-00188751-00189166 i know that a few conferences will JaaOFs-FpX0-00781-00189167-00189543 up front state um the the JaaOFs-FpX0-00782-00189544-00189759 compensation that they provide to JaaOFs-FpX0-00783-00189760-00189911 speakers if they pay for travel or if JaaOFs-FpX0-00784-00189912-00190071 they pay any kind of stipend JaaOFs-FpX0-00785-00190072-00190311 um but i've also seen it done like in JaaOFs-FpX0-00786-00190312-00190399 the diversity JaaOFs-FpX0-00787-00190400-00190654 side like under the diversity inclusion JaaOFs-FpX0-00788-00190655-00190711 page JaaOFs-FpX0-00789-00190712-00190887 they talk about you know how they want JaaOFs-FpX0-00790-00190888-00191111 to make it accessible to be a speaker JaaOFs-FpX0-00791-00191112-00191295 um so i don't is that something we ask JaaOFs-FpX0-00792-00191296-00191535 about is is compensation if they're JaaOFs-FpX0-00793-00191536-00191663 compensating their speakers and if JaaOFs-FpX0-00794-00191664-00191807 they're paying for travel and if they JaaOFs-FpX0-00795-00191808-00191911 state that stuff out JaaOFs-FpX0-00796-00191912-00192063 you know explicitly on the website do we JaaOFs-FpX0-00797-00192064-00192214 ask about that JaaOFs-FpX0-00798-00192215-00192543 i don't think we do JaaOFs-FpX0-00799-00192544-00192887 we have the support tickets JaaOFs-FpX0-00800-00192888-00193190 are the only ticket yes yes support for JaaOFs-FpX0-00801-00193191-00193287 tickets JaaOFs-FpX0-00802-00193288-00193488 travel supports would be a separate item JaaOFs-FpX0-00803-00193489-00193863 [Music] JaaOFs-FpX0-00804-00193864-00194063 are there are there conferences that do JaaOFs-FpX0-00805-00194064-00194366 that in open source JaaOFs-FpX0-00806-00194367-00194678 yes what'd that pay for yeah JaaOFs-FpX0-00807-00194679-00194950 because i think i have tried them i JaaOFs-FpX0-00808-00194951-00195119 think it was um JaaOFs-FpX0-00809-00195120-00195423 pycon uh so when i tried applying they JaaOFs-FpX0-00810-00195424-00195543 put it out JaaOFs-FpX0-00811-00195544-00195863 okay if you do not like if you need the JaaOFs-FpX0-00812-00195864-00196083 help with speaker equipment like JaaOFs-FpX0-00813-00196084-00196214 microphones JaaOFs-FpX0-00814-00196215-00196575 they would be happy to give that JaaOFs-FpX0-00815-00196576-00196943 or help you out with that so JaaOFs-FpX0-00816-00196944-00197423 i've had i've seen it on one JaaOFs-FpX0-00817-00197424-00197719 i've seen it on numerous um yeah if JaaOFs-FpX0-00818-00197720-00197766 they'll JaaOFs-FpX0-00819-00197767-00197919 sometimes they'll say if your company JaaOFs-FpX0-00820-00197920-00198078 doesn't pay because some companies will JaaOFs-FpX0-00821-00198079-00198111 pay JaaOFs-FpX0-00822-00198112-00198278 you know to send their people to speak JaaOFs-FpX0-00823-00198279-00198438 at conferences but they'll say if your JaaOFs-FpX0-00824-00198439-00198607 company doesn't pay then let us know JaaOFs-FpX0-00825-00198608-00198799 and we will we will reimburse you or JaaOFs-FpX0-00826-00198800-00198950 we'll compensate you for your travel JaaOFs-FpX0-00827-00198951-00199078 expenses JaaOFs-FpX0-00828-00199079-00199423 that's nice JaaOFs-FpX0-00829-00199424-00199735 oh sorry uh are we talking about uh JaaOFs-FpX0-00830-00199736-00199990 compensating just uh speakers who were JaaOFs-FpX0-00831-00199991-00200199 there are we talking about JaaOFs-FpX0-00832-00200200-00200654 uh attendees as well JaaOFs-FpX0-00833-00200655-00200902 oh i was just talking about speakers um JaaOFs-FpX0-00834-00200903-00201095 i think that would be a lot to ask for JaaOFs-FpX0-00835-00201096-00201231 you know to pay for an attendee travel JaaOFs-FpX0-00836-00201232-00201399 but it is part of the diversity access JaaOFs-FpX0-00837-00201400-00201631 tickets maybe i don't know JaaOFs-FpX0-00838-00201632-00201863 acm does some of that for the academic JaaOFs-FpX0-00839-00201864-00202031 work that i do JaaOFs-FpX0-00840-00202032-00202319 um so it's not unprecedented but might JaaOFs-FpX0-00841-00202320-00202447 not be that's why i was asking about JaaOFs-FpX0-00842-00202448-00202566 resources for that JaaOFs-FpX0-00843-00202567-00202766 in open source because i didn't hadn't JaaOFs-FpX0-00844-00202767-00202919 heard of it JaaOFs-FpX0-00845-00202920-00203278 so yeah the reason i was asking the JaaOFs-FpX0-00846-00203279-00203390 question is JaaOFs-FpX0-00847-00203391-00203702 uh that um and JaaOFs-FpX0-00848-00203703-00204023 so is is it kubecon or JaaOFs-FpX0-00849-00204024-00204431 kubacon and maybe don JaaOFs-FpX0-00850-00204432-00204775 yeah i'm totally JaaOFs-FpX0-00851-00204776-00204966 um the people who organize it say JaaOFs-FpX0-00852-00204967-00205134 kubecon however JaaOFs-FpX0-00853-00205135-00205479 there are some very um uh JaaOFs-FpX0-00854-00205480-00205806 influential bloggers like alex williams JaaOFs-FpX0-00855-00205807-00205942 from the new stack JaaOFs-FpX0-00856-00205944-00206127 everybody at the new stack says cubicon JaaOFs-FpX0-00857-00206128-00206351 but it's wrong JaaOFs-FpX0-00858-00206352-00206671 that's what i just heard and it's JaaOFs-FpX0-00859-00206671-00207062 cube it's not cube it's cube JaaOFs-FpX0-00860-00207063-00207758 like kubecon JaaOFs-FpX0-00861-00207759-00207958 yeah there's no extra a in in between JaaOFs-FpX0-00862-00207959-00208086 the cube and the cons JaaOFs-FpX0-00863-00208087-00208398 cube just kubecon is it JaaOFs-FpX0-00864-00208400-00209046 okay yeah or just ooh like JaaOFs-FpX0-00865-00209048-00209286 100 sure but it's like it's kubernetes JaaOFs-FpX0-00866-00209287-00209462 so i think kubecon JaaOFs-FpX0-00867-00209463-00209719 okay that's how i've always said in a JaaOFs-FpX0-00868-00209719-00209782 scoop god JaaOFs-FpX0-00869-00209783-00210006 okay yeah because i work with a couple JaaOFs-FpX0-00870-00210007-00210151 of people who are on the organizing team JaaOFs-FpX0-00871-00210152-00210319 like stephen augustus and he says JaaOFs-FpX0-00872-00210319-00210431 kubecon JaaOFs-FpX0-00873-00210432-00210791 or cooper okay yeah okay cool so JaaOFs-FpX0-00874-00210792-00211015 i was gonna mention um kubecon's JaaOFs-FpX0-00875-00211016-00211206 diversity scholarship JaaOFs-FpX0-00876-00211207-00211575 fund right so they do JaaOFs-FpX0-00877-00211576-00211942 make compensation uh you know for JaaOFs-FpX0-00878-00211944-00212198 for a 10 now some of those could JaaOFs-FpX0-00879-00212200-00212279 actually be JaaOFs-FpX0-00880-00212280-00213015 speakers like but for attendees JaaOFs-FpX0-00881-00213016-00213206 sorry that was off tangent a little but JaaOFs-FpX0-00882-00213207-00213319 i think that's it's JaaOFs-FpX0-00883-00213319-00213510 interesting to find out about because i JaaOFs-FpX0-00884-00213511-00213679 know a lot of people can't afford JaaOFs-FpX0-00885-00213680-00213879 to speak at a conference pay for their JaaOFs-FpX0-00886-00213880-00214031 own travel and JaaOFs-FpX0-00887-00214032-00214191 you know and then take time off work and JaaOFs-FpX0-00888-00214192-00214351 all of that so i think that's really JaaOFs-FpX0-00889-00214352-00214439 important JaaOFs-FpX0-00890-00214440-00214703 if if a conference is able to do it so JaaOFs-FpX0-00891-00214704-00214823 something we might want to ask about the JaaOFs-FpX0-00892-00214823-00215310 future i don't JaaOFs-FpX0-00893-00215311-00215575 i put it down in the in the minutes like JaaOFs-FpX0-00894-00215576-00215934 under a possible new metric JaaOFs-FpX0-00895-00215935-00216510 for travel support um all right JaaOFs-FpX0-00896-00216511-00216646 and then actually this is kind of JaaOFs-FpX0-00897-00216648-00216910 interesting because JaaOFs-FpX0-00898-00216911-00217127 the last thing that i had with with JaaOFs-FpX0-00899-00217128-00217367 respect to badging is JaaOFs-FpX0-00900-00217367-00217719 that all a lot of maybe 90 of the events JaaOFs-FpX0-00901-00217719-00217855 that have applied so far JaaOFs-FpX0-00902-00217856-00218063 are coming from pretty well financially JaaOFs-FpX0-00903-00218064-00218215 supported corners JaaOFs-FpX0-00904-00218216-00218527 of the open source world JaaOFs-FpX0-00905-00218528-00218871 and so i just want to those that need to JaaOFs-FpX0-00906-00218871-00219006 be solved now but it just crossed my JaaOFs-FpX0-00907-00219007-00219151 mind like some of the smaller JaaOFs-FpX0-00908-00219152-00219615 conferences that are trying to JaaOFs-FpX0-00909-00219616-00219958 to be attentive to to dei within their JaaOFs-FpX0-00910-00219959-00220023 events JaaOFs-FpX0-00911-00220023-00220294 like they just may have in this case no JaaOFs-FpX0-00912-00220296-00220487 ability to provide financial support JaaOFs-FpX0-00913-00220488-00220798 they may have no ability to provide like JaaOFs-FpX0-00914-00220800-00220991 on-site child care like JaaOFs-FpX0-00915-00220992-00221182 they just don't have the resources to do JaaOFs-FpX0-00916-00221183-00221358 it so just something we might want to JaaOFs-FpX0-00917-00221359-00221398 think about JaaOFs-FpX0-00918-00221400-00222334 in the future JaaOFs-FpX0-00919-00222335-00222687 all right um that is true JaaOFs-FpX0-00920-00222688-00223071 so it's like if if they don't have those JaaOFs-FpX0-00921-00223071-00223439 resources then are they then JaaOFs-FpX0-00922-00223440-00223751 penalized because of it right right and JaaOFs-FpX0-00923-00223752-00223903 they're really trying very hard JaaOFs-FpX0-00924-00223904-00224087 to center dei in their event but they JaaOFs-FpX0-00925-00224088-00224446 just simply cannot provide JaaOFs-FpX0-00926-00224448-00224910 yeah yeah ask for sometimes so just JaaOFs-FpX0-00927-00224911-00225167 but maybe two that's to the to the JaaOFs-FpX0-00928-00225167-00225494 batching point like i think it's 80 JaaOFs-FpX0-00929-00225496-00225839 of like things accomplished can get you JaaOFs-FpX0-00930-00225840-00225927 a gold badge JaaOFs-FpX0-00931-00225928-00226182 so that's that's okay right like it's JaaOFs-FpX0-00932-00226183-00226367 not like it has to be everything JaaOFs-FpX0-00933-00226367-00226687 so maybe that's still okay i JaaOFs-FpX0-00934-00226688-00226991 personally i think i have an idea for JaaOFs-FpX0-00935-00226992-00227134 that but i'll save it till the next JaaOFs-FpX0-00936-00227135-00227287 badging meeting JaaOFs-FpX0-00937-00227288-00227639 okay i'll keep you all in suspense as a JaaOFs-FpX0-00938-00227640-00227742 cliffhanger JaaOFs-FpX0-00939-00227744-00228094 i am totally in suspense so JaaOFs-FpX0-00940-00228096-00228431 all right well okay JaaOFs-FpX0-00941-00228432-00228655 um sean can you scroll up a little bit JaaOFs-FpX0-00942-00228656-00228982 sure JaaOFs-FpX0-00943-00228983-00229487 more oh can you scroll up to today JaaOFs-FpX0-00944-00229488-00229934 yeah yep JaaOFs-FpX0-00945-00229935-00230206 cool so i had just dropped in a few JaaOFs-FpX0-00946-00230207-00230294 other things JaaOFs-FpX0-00947-00230296-00230639 the dei update you know i'm just slowly JaaOFs-FpX0-00948-00230640-00230719 going through JaaOFs-FpX0-00949-00230719-00231023 the repository and the website it's at JaaOFs-FpX0-00950-00231023-00231182 this point it's basically as i see JaaOFs-FpX0-00951-00231183-00231239 things JaaOFs-FpX0-00952-00231240-00231542 i'm updating dni to dei so JaaOFs-FpX0-00953-00231544-00231846 i just saw another one that all like in JaaOFs-FpX0-00954-00231848-00232023 the metric side of things so JaaOFs-FpX0-00955-00232023-00232655 it's kind of ad hoc at the moment JaaOFs-FpX0-00956-00232656-00232887 hey matt on that um just real quick i JaaOFs-FpX0-00957-00232888-00233094 tried to change the meeting JaaOFs-FpX0-00958-00233096-00233398 uh itself but i i don't have the JaaOFs-FpX0-00959-00233400-00233582 um capability to do that i think georg JaaOFs-FpX0-00960-00233583-00233831 has to do that JaaOFs-FpX0-00961-00233832-00234039 so if you have anything like i didn't i JaaOFs-FpX0-00962-00234040-00234158 was going to send him a separate email JaaOFs-FpX0-00963-00234159-00234263 but that seems JaaOFs-FpX0-00964-00234264-00234439 i don't know maybe that's fine you know JaaOFs-FpX0-00965-00234440-00234687 what i'm talking about no JaaOFs-FpX0-00966-00234688-00234903 on the chaos calendar it's still listed JaaOFs-FpX0-00967-00234904-00235039 as diversity and inclusion and i tried JaaOFs-FpX0-00968-00235040-00235206 to change the name of the meeting to JaaOFs-FpX0-00969-00235207-00235310 deity JaaOFs-FpX0-00970-00235311-00235615 changed already oh there you go yeah JaaOFs-FpX0-00971-00235616-00235887 yeah this morning yeah no no i just JaaOFs-FpX0-00972-00235888-00235942 changed it JaaOFs-FpX0-00973-00235944-00236246 yesterday oh yeah awesome thank you it JaaOFs-FpX0-00974-00236248-00236287 was a JaaOFs-FpX0-00975-00236288-00236598 different medium JaaOFs-FpX0-00976-00236600-00236942 it's all good there JaaOFs-FpX0-00977-00236944-00237110 you should write that down as an action JaaOFs-FpX0-00978-00237111-00237255 item for me please JaaOFs-FpX0-00979-00237256-00237919 and then cross it off so i can JaaOFs-FpX0-00980-00237919-00238239 all right um i just i was looking back JaaOFs-FpX0-00981-00238240-00238542 at some of the other JaaOFs-FpX0-00982-00238544-00238855 um other things from the last meetings i JaaOFs-FpX0-00983-00238856-00238975 just wanted to bring this back to the JaaOFs-FpX0-00984-00238976-00239015 top JaaOFs-FpX0-00985-00239016-00239375 for oss eu and nicole ruth and matt JaaOFs-FpX0-00986-00239376-00239631 are all on this call which is awesome JaaOFs-FpX0-00987-00239632-00239823 you had JaaOFs-FpX0-00988-00239823-00240039 talked about submitting or putting JaaOFs-FpX0-00989-00240040-00240167 together a document JaaOFs-FpX0-00990-00240167-00240327 do you remember what i don't remember JaaOFs-FpX0-00991-00240328-00240567 what this was about so JaaOFs-FpX0-00992-00240567-00240942 do you remember what it was about JaaOFs-FpX0-00993-00240944-00241198 this is a great question and if you're JaaOFs-FpX0-00994-00241200-00241646 trying to wrap my memory yeah JaaOFs-FpX0-00995-00241648-00241903 badging program talk would be great yeah JaaOFs-FpX0-00996-00241904-00242087 and i believe that's what it was JaaOFs-FpX0-00997-00242088-00242375 was about the badging initiative oops JaaOFs-FpX0-00998-00242376-00242415 and JaaOFs-FpX0-00999-00242416-00242615 um keep hitting my keyboard that's why JaaOFs-FpX0-01000-00242616-00242758 the meetings keep the minutes keep JaaOFs-FpX0-01001-00242759-00242958 scrolling JaaOFs-FpX0-01002-00242959-00243263 uh and um i mean JaaOFs-FpX0-01003-00243264-00243455 now i'm having if i don't know if i had JaaOFs-FpX0-01004-00243456-00243623 these ideas before JaaOFs-FpX0-01005-00243623-00243967 or now but um you know with JaaOFs-FpX0-01006-00243967-00244271 with all of the um uh JaaOFs-FpX0-01007-00244271-00244567 applications uh coming in and and all of JaaOFs-FpX0-01008-00244567-00244703 this and we've got JaaOFs-FpX0-01009-00244704-00244903 you know folks who have received or JaaOFs-FpX0-01010-00244904-00245071 events that have received gold now and JaaOFs-FpX0-01011-00245071-00245391 all of that um JaaOFs-FpX0-01012-00245392-00245655 it just seemed like there was a JaaOFs-FpX0-01013-00245656-00245742 groundswell JaaOFs-FpX0-01014-00245744-00246087 of things to talk about in JaaOFs-FpX0-01015-00246088-00246430 the badging initiative awesome JaaOFs-FpX0-01016-00246431-00246719 i think that would be great matt sorry JaaOFs-FpX0-01017-00246719-00246758 um JaaOFs-FpX0-01018-00246759-00247071 with badging we're doing a a talk at JaaOFs-FpX0-01019-00247071-00247406 um the ieee essay open JaaOFs-FpX0-01020-00247407-00247719 marketing advisor group about about JaaOFs-FpX0-01021-00247719-00247942 badging and metrics and how you meld JaaOFs-FpX0-01022-00247944-00248030 those together JaaOFs-FpX0-01023-00248031-00248198 and i think that i think that would be a JaaOFs-FpX0-01024-00248200-00248358 great thing to talk about if we had the JaaOFs-FpX0-01025-00248359-00248519 opportunity JaaOFs-FpX0-01026-00248519-00248879 we'll talk about it offline um but like JaaOFs-FpX0-01027-00248880-00249079 uh i think we we have a lot of really JaaOFs-FpX0-01028-00249080-00249310 good ideas about things to talk about so JaaOFs-FpX0-01029-00249311-00249398 we'll have to narrow it down JaaOFs-FpX0-01030-00249400-00249687 to one i honestly won't be too available JaaOFs-FpX0-01031-00249688-00249727 until JaaOFs-FpX0-01032-00249728-00249951 after the wedding and honeymoon and JaaOFs-FpX0-01033-00249952-00250134 that's at the beginning of june so JaaOFs-FpX0-01034-00250135-00250255 i think that's the time i can start JaaOFs-FpX0-01035-00250256-00250487 cramming on working on that um JaaOFs-FpX0-01036-00250488-00250910 proposal that's fine um JaaOFs-FpX0-01037-00250911-00251182 i can actually start working on it so JaaOFs-FpX0-01038-00251183-00251287 because of JaaOFs-FpX0-01039-00251288-00251663 i had like um a very scattered week last JaaOFs-FpX0-01040-00251664-00251758 week so i can JaaOFs-FpX0-01041-00251759-00251991 i actually forgot so i can actually JaaOFs-FpX0-01042-00251992-00252223 start working on that next week since we JaaOFs-FpX0-01043-00252223-00252430 have to like june 13th JaaOFs-FpX0-01044-00252431-00252734 then um there was a time that um JaaOFs-FpX0-01045-00252735-00253046 there was a suggestion about ethanol JaaOFs-FpX0-01046-00253048-00253382 so i think yeah i don't know about that JaaOFs-FpX0-01047-00253383-00253694 i think that the suggestion was about JaaOFs-FpX0-01048-00253696-00254015 a panel right um from JaaOFs-FpX0-01049-00254016-00254367 um yeah nd and i yeah so JaaOFs-FpX0-01050-00254367-00254623 yeah that's when that conversation JaaOFs-FpX0-01051-00254623-00254806 started then there was also JaaOFs-FpX0-01052-00254807-00255055 an idea brought up like we could also JaaOFs-FpX0-01053-00255056-00255287 talk about badging separately as like a JaaOFs-FpX0-01054-00255288-00255391 separate um JaaOFs-FpX0-01055-00255392-00255694 talk from panel so yeah JaaOFs-FpX0-01056-00255696-00256127 that's right cool JaaOFs-FpX0-01057-00256128-00256687 so i have to step out for a minute okay JaaOFs-FpX0-01058-00256688-00256846 i mean i actually like the idea of a JaaOFs-FpX0-01059-00256848-00257030 talk JaaOFs-FpX0-01060-00257031-00257191 about the patching program like here's JaaOFs-FpX0-01061-00257192-00257439 what it is and JaaOFs-FpX0-01062-00257440-00257534 i don't know what people would think JaaOFs-FpX0-01063-00257535-00257767 about like lessons learned like as we're JaaOFs-FpX0-01064-00257767-00257806 going JaaOFs-FpX0-01065-00257807-00258110 through this here are the things that we JaaOFs-FpX0-01066-00258111-00258334 have learned from our side you know we JaaOFs-FpX0-01067-00258335-00258446 had we had a plan JaaOFs-FpX0-01068-00258448-00258710 in place right and this is a learning JaaOFs-FpX0-01069-00258711-00258919 process for us too JaaOFs-FpX0-01070-00258919-00259310 and it's i mean it's things like JaaOFs-FpX0-01071-00259311-00259455 you know connecting the metrics to your JaaOFs-FpX0-01072-00259456-00259615 appointment like connecting the metrics JaaOFs-FpX0-01073-00259616-00259719 to the process JaaOFs-FpX0-01074-00259719-00259855 like how what does that look like and JaaOFs-FpX0-01075-00259856-00260119 how do we come to understand that JaaOFs-FpX0-01076-00260119-00260487 um how do we accommodate events from JaaOFs-FpX0-01077-00260488-00260751 all different types of of communities JaaOFs-FpX0-01078-00260752-00260919 right JaaOFs-FpX0-01079-00260919-00261055 it might be really interesting like JaaOFs-FpX0-01080-00261056-00261167 these are the things that are on our JaaOFs-FpX0-01081-00261167-00261310 minds too and if you're interested in JaaOFs-FpX0-01082-00261311-00261487 helping us talk through these JaaOFs-FpX0-01083-00261488-00262015 join us you know JaaOFs-FpX0-01084-00262016-00262223 um all right it seems like it would JaaOFs-FpX0-01085-00262224-00262399 invite engagement JaaOFs-FpX0-01086-00262400-00262606 yeah i think it's interactive yeah when JaaOFs-FpX0-01087-00262607-00262782 you kind of reveal JaaOFs-FpX0-01088-00262783-00263134 what is challenging for you that JaaOFs-FpX0-01089-00263135-00263430 a lot of people have advice on how to JaaOFs-FpX0-01090-00263431-00263543 how to make things better JaaOFs-FpX0-01091-00263544-00264015 i think so too yeah um JaaOFs-FpX0-01092-00264016-00264471 all right so the last thing that i had JaaOFs-FpX0-01093-00264472-00264895 dropped in there was JaaOFs-FpX0-01094-00264896-00265071 shawn can you scroll down just a little JaaOFs-FpX0-01095-00265072-00265239 bit yes i JaaOFs-FpX0-01096-00265240-00265591 can nope you were on the right thing JaaOFs-FpX0-01097-00265592-00265799 yeah JaaOFs-FpX0-01098-00265800-00266167 down or up in the uk it's probably the JaaOFs-FpX0-01099-00266168-00266415 opposite JaaOFs-FpX0-01100-00266416-00266606 i have no idea do you want to go earlier JaaOFs-FpX0-01101-00266607-00266719 or later JaaOFs-FpX0-01102-00266720-00267055 stop stop right there just don't JaaOFs-FpX0-01103-00267056-00267375 go nope go back down JaaOFs-FpX0-01104-00267376-00267630 that's okay so anyway there's a metrics JaaOFs-FpX0-01105-00267631-00267758 link in there JaaOFs-FpX0-01106-00267759-00268023 and i just wanted to confirm this JaaOFs-FpX0-01107-00268024-00268215 metrics tracking sheet link JaaOFs-FpX0-01108-00268216-00268655 yep and yep so if you click on JaaOFs-FpX0-01109-00268656-00269023 so yep scroll down JaaOFs-FpX0-01110-00269024-00269199 to the yellow ones the under community JaaOFs-FpX0-01111-00269200-00269358 review these have been released is that JaaOFs-FpX0-01112-00269359-00269455 correct JaaOFs-FpX0-01113-00269456-00269895 i was just going to track these JaaOFs-FpX0-01114-00269896-00270119 i don't know i know we updated them in JaaOFs-FpX0-01115-00270120-00270239 risk in JaaOFs-FpX0-01116-00270240-00270447 evolution recently i'm pretty sure JaaOFs-FpX0-01117-00270448-00270758 they've been released JaaOFs-FpX0-01118-00270759-00271495 somebody double check me JaaOFs-FpX0-01119-00271496-00271767 and we are two minutes left as the JaaOFs-FpX0-01120-00271768-00272855 facilitator JaaOFs-FpX0-01121-00272856-00273006 has anybody double checked that those JaaOFs-FpX0-01122-00273007-00273527 are released JaaOFs-FpX0-01123-00273528-00273887 project burnout well you can just check JaaOFs-FpX0-01124-00273888-00274671 right now JaaOFs-FpX0-01125-00274672-00275087 see okay so JaaOFs-FpX0-01126-00275088-00275295 chat platform inclusivity yes they've JaaOFs-FpX0-01127-00275296-00275399 all been released JaaOFs-FpX0-01128-00275400-00275679 okay so good on that and then as i was JaaOFs-FpX0-01129-00275680-00275815 kind of looking at this JaaOFs-FpX0-01130-00275816-00276367 do you see JaaOFs-FpX0-01131-00276368-00276991 row fit stop row 53 JaaOFs-FpX0-01132-00276992-00277271 so this is the only one the only reason JaaOFs-FpX0-01133-00277272-00277399 that this was kind of drawn to my JaaOFs-FpX0-01134-00277400-00277463 attention JaaOFs-FpX0-01135-00277464-00277847 is that in the badging program we'll JaaOFs-FpX0-01136-00277848-00277975 keep talking about that but one of the JaaOFs-FpX0-01137-00277976-00278263 things that we ask for is an enforcement JaaOFs-FpX0-01138-00278264-00278406 does everybody recall this when you're JaaOFs-FpX0-01139-00278407-00278582 doing reviews JaaOFs-FpX0-01140-00278583-00278887 like i don't know if if we JaaOFs-FpX0-01141-00278888-00279327 should have this as its own metric JaaOFs-FpX0-01142-00279328-00279582 if this is something that we should not JaaOFs-FpX0-01143-00279583-00279727 necessarily have i know this isn't JaaOFs-FpX0-01144-00279728-00279863 governance right now it's necessarily JaaOFs-FpX0-01145-00279864-00279934 with events JaaOFs-FpX0-01146-00279935-00280134 we have code of conduct events as a JaaOFs-FpX0-01147-00280135-00280255 metric JaaOFs-FpX0-01148-00280256-00280710 so i was just wondering JaaOFs-FpX0-01149-00280711-00280958 code of conduct is stated in most JaaOFs-FpX0-01150-00280959-00281127 repositories that there's a code of JaaOFs-FpX0-01151-00281128-00281334 conduct and the enforcement mechanism JaaOFs-FpX0-01152-00281335-00281679 is typically emailing a subset of people JaaOFs-FpX0-01153-00281680-00281910 who are responsible for reviewing JaaOFs-FpX0-01154-00281911-00282087 concerns that the code of conduct has JaaOFs-FpX0-01155-00282088-00282255 been violated JaaOFs-FpX0-01156-00282256-00282639 so enforcement is i really it's JaaOFs-FpX0-01157-00282640-00282830 a lot of it at least as i've seen so far JaaOFs-FpX0-01158-00282831-00283006 is just identification JaaOFs-FpX0-01159-00283007-00283191 of people to contact if you feel that JaaOFs-FpX0-01160-00283192-00283655 it's being violated in some way JaaOFs-FpX0-01161-00283656-00283847 yep and we do ask this in the review JaaOFs-FpX0-01162-00283848-00283982 process so it's kind of right now it's JaaOFs-FpX0-01163-00283983-00284110 kind of tucked into JaaOFs-FpX0-01164-00284111-00284423 code of conduct at an event right so is JaaOFs-FpX0-01165-00284424-00284599 it is it worth making its own metric or JaaOFs-FpX0-01166-00284600-00284782 is it JaaOFs-FpX0-01167-00284783-00285015 probably or is it smarter just to look JaaOFs-FpX0-01168-00285016-00285103 at the JaaOFs-FpX0-01169-00285104-00285423 code of conduct metric and explicitly JaaOFs-FpX0-01170-00285424-00285591 talk about enforcement and we don't pull JaaOFs-FpX0-01171-00285592-00285830 it out as its own metric so JaaOFs-FpX0-01172-00285831-00285999 and i put out the code of conduct that JaaOFs-FpX0-01173-00286000-00286158 an event is different than code of JaaOFs-FpX0-01174-00286159-00286358 conduct in the repository JaaOFs-FpX0-01175-00286359-00286495 yep and we have two different metrics JaaOFs-FpX0-01176-00286496-00286823 for that JaaOFs-FpX0-01177-00286824-00287082 so this is the repository one on line JaaOFs-FpX0-01178-00287083-00287743 53. JaaOFs-FpX0-01179-00287744-00288087 then what is 52 JaaOFs-FpX0-01180-00288088-00288439 oh it says for project JaaOFs-FpX0-01181-00288440-00288606 so we are at the end of time we can pick JaaOFs-FpX0-01182-00288607-00288839 yeah yeah yeah yeah well code of conduct JaaOFs-FpX0-01183-00288840-00288967 is having a code of conduct and JaaOFs-FpX0-01184-00288968-00289143 enforcement is having people to contact JaaOFs-FpX0-01185-00289144-00289343 with contact in that code of conduct JaaOFs-FpX0-01186-00289344-00289575 yeah i understand JaaOFs-FpX0-01187-00289576-00289839 yeah i get that so we have never we have JaaOFs-FpX0-01188-00289840-00289991 code of conduct and event as a separate JaaOFs-FpX0-01189-00289992-00290423 metric JaaOFs-FpX0-01190-00290424-00290767 i think they are separate metrics okay JaaOFs-FpX0-01191-00290768-00290910 but we can discuss it next time when JaaOFs-FpX0-01192-00290911-00291071 nicole is the facilitator JaaOFs-FpX0-01193-00291072-00291223 yes we will i will put that on the JaaOFs-FpX0-01194-00291224-00291334 agenda to start with that all right JaaOFs-FpX0-01195-00291335-00291415 thanks everyone JaaOFs-FpX0-01196-00291416-00292072 thanks everybody bye bye Jdw6XeRcWbY-00000-00000035-00000347 this video is an attempt to talk about Jdw6XeRcWbY-00001-00000348-00000728 the forces on two parallel wires due to Jdw6XeRcWbY-00002-00000729-00000908 the interactions between the magnetic Jdw6XeRcWbY-00003-00000909-00001190 field and the current I have one example Jdw6XeRcWbY-00004-00001191-00001364 in the video that talked about the Jdw6XeRcWbY-00005-00001365-00001549 equation where I step through some of Jdw6XeRcWbY-00006-00001550-00001709 the directions but I want to try and do Jdw6XeRcWbY-00007-00001710-00002129 it using my 3d models here now again Jdw6XeRcWbY-00008-00002130-00002242 this is going to be kind of rough Jdw6XeRcWbY-00009-00002243-00002432 because I'm trying to work with the Jdw6XeRcWbY-00010-00002433-00002564 camera and the models and everything Jdw6XeRcWbY-00011-00002565-00002930 else but as we talked about in some of Jdw6XeRcWbY-00012-00002931-00003146 our other videos when you have a current Jdw6XeRcWbY-00013-00003147-00003569 which is moving in that direction then Jdw6XeRcWbY-00014-00003570-00003772 the magnetic field will wrap around like Jdw6XeRcWbY-00015-00003773-00003965 it is for your right hand so that means Jdw6XeRcWbY-00016-00003965-00004310 it would come out across and then back Jdw6XeRcWbY-00017-00004311-00004795 in which means we've got out across and Jdw6XeRcWbY-00018-00004796-00005281 back in and again that should fit with Jdw6XeRcWbY-00019-00005282-00005585 what we're seeing here okay so we've got Jdw6XeRcWbY-00020-00005586-00005816 our little arrows they're showing us Jdw6XeRcWbY-00021-00005817-00005986 that the current is moving to the right Jdw6XeRcWbY-00022-00005987-00006191 and the magnetic field from that one Jdw6XeRcWbY-00023-00006192-00006581 comes out on the top down and then in on Jdw6XeRcWbY-00024-00006581-00006928 the bottom and if our currents are going Jdw6XeRcWbY-00025-00006929-00007120 in the same direction you actually have Jdw6XeRcWbY-00026-00007122-00007559 the same pattern for this one for the Jdw6XeRcWbY-00027-00007559-00007937 blue field here okay now what's Jdw6XeRcWbY-00028-00007938-00008153 happening then is you end up having Jdw6XeRcWbY-00029-00008154-00008624 magnetic field due to the Green Line at Jdw6XeRcWbY-00030-00008625-00008992 the location of the blue line and there Jdw6XeRcWbY-00031-00008993-00009328 you can see that it's going in and so we Jdw6XeRcWbY-00032-00009329-00009667 have a magnetic field going in where Jdw6XeRcWbY-00033-00009668-00009899 I've got the blue current towards the Jdw6XeRcWbY-00034-00009900-00010094 right now I'm going to go ahead and move Jdw6XeRcWbY-00035-00010095-00010388 the the blue magnetic field off here so Jdw6XeRcWbY-00036-00010389-00010766 we can focus just on the magnetic field Jdw6XeRcWbY-00037-00010767-00011177 due to the green wire the top wire so at Jdw6XeRcWbY-00038-00011178-00011410 that location you've got a current Jdw6XeRcWbY-00039-00011411-00011746 moving towards the right and a magnetic Jdw6XeRcWbY-00040-00011747-00011966 field which is in now I'm gonna have to Jdw6XeRcWbY-00041-00011967-00012155 actually stand up here in order to get Jdw6XeRcWbY-00042-00012156-00012421 this to go but you've got a current Jdw6XeRcWbY-00043-00012422-00012664 towards the right your magnetic field is Jdw6XeRcWbY-00044-00012665-00012994 going in that tells me that the force Jdw6XeRcWbY-00045-00012994-00013334 would be upwards on that wire Jdw6XeRcWbY-00046-00013335-00013738 so I can go ahead and add in here that Jdw6XeRcWbY-00047-00013740-00014024 my force would be up because again the Jdw6XeRcWbY-00048-00014025-00014201 current is to the right and the blue Jdw6XeRcWbY-00049-00014202-00014465 wire the magnetic field due to the other Jdw6XeRcWbY-00050-00014466-00014788 wires going in that gives me an upward Jdw6XeRcWbY-00051-00014790-00015287 force now if I go through and I look Jdw6XeRcWbY-00052-00015288-00015749 again at the magnetic field due to the Jdw6XeRcWbY-00053-00015750-00016072 lower wire is going in down here on the Jdw6XeRcWbY-00054-00016074-00016403 bottom it's coming out here which means Jdw6XeRcWbY-00055-00016404-00016637 for the top wire the magnetic field is Jdw6XeRcWbY-00056-00016638-00016817 coming out of the screen towards you Jdw6XeRcWbY-00057-00016818-00017033 while the current is going in that Jdw6XeRcWbY-00058-00017034-00017291 direction and that tells me that that Jdw6XeRcWbY-00059-00017292-00017927 would create a downwards force so each Jdw6XeRcWbY-00060-00017928-00018191 of the two magnetic fields pulls on the Jdw6XeRcWbY-00061-00018192-00018443 other wire and if the two wires are in Jdw6XeRcWbY-00062-00018444-00018650 the same direction it pulls them Jdw6XeRcWbY-00063-00018651-00018881 together Jfv4xn5CFX4-00000-00000118-00000413 [Music] Jfv4xn5CFX4-00001-00000413-00001015 foreign Jfv4xn5CFX4-00002-00001016-00001270 toys video today we are back with a Jfv4xn5CFX4-00003-00001271-00001553 brand new WWE Ultimate Edition review on Jfv4xn5CFX4-00004-00001554-00001768 the Target exclusive Legends WWE Jfv4xn5CFX4-00005-00001769-00002009 Ultimate Edition Brett The Hitman heart Jfv4xn5CFX4-00006-00002010-00002231 figure now this figure has been sought Jfv4xn5CFX4-00007-00002232-00002423 out and the people have had it people Jfv4xn5CFX4-00008-00002424-00002573 have had it well I sure as hell haven't Jfv4xn5CFX4-00009-00002574-00002795 had it until about five days ago I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00010-00002796-00002987 finally tracked this son of a gun down I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00011-00002988-00003166 did get two copies so I got my men on Jfv4xn5CFX4-00012-00003167-00003383 card copy I got my loose copy but it's Jfv4xn5CFX4-00013-00003384-00003556 been nuts around here so if you guys did Jfv4xn5CFX4-00014-00003557-00003749 not see on the community tab my wife and Jfv4xn5CFX4-00015-00003750-00003947 two children were involved in a car Jfv4xn5CFX4-00016-00003947-00004127 accident just the other day very scary Jfv4xn5CFX4-00017-00004128-00004343 situation but they are all okay they are Jfv4xn5CFX4-00018-00004344-00004559 okay my son broke his arm he's all Jfv4xn5CFX4-00019-00004560-00004763 casted up my wife had some bruises and Jfv4xn5CFX4-00020-00004764-00004991 some Cuts lacerations my eight month old Jfv4xn5CFX4-00021-00004992-00005165 was actually completely fine besides a Jfv4xn5CFX4-00022-00005166-00005393 small mark from her car seat on her neck Jfv4xn5CFX4-00023-00005394-00005597 but I'm just grateful man I was super Jfv4xn5CFX4-00024-00005598-00005765 grateful just that they were okay and Jfv4xn5CFX4-00025-00005766-00005981 that's all that mattered to me so I have Jfv4xn5CFX4-00026-00005982-00006185 not been Super Active on the channel at Jfv4xn5CFX4-00027-00006186-00006311 least the last couple days I couldn't Jfv4xn5CFX4-00028-00006312-00006472 tell you the last time that I went two Jfv4xn5CFX4-00029-00006473-00006617 straight days without uploading a video Jfv4xn5CFX4-00030-00006618-00006778 but I appreciate all the kind words on Jfv4xn5CFX4-00031-00006779-00006946 that post and I appreciate all you guys Jfv4xn5CFX4-00032-00006947-00007114 that said some nice things messaged me Jfv4xn5CFX4-00033-00007115-00007241 all those things man I appreciate you Jfv4xn5CFX4-00034-00007242-00007414 guys so very much but we're back at it Jfv4xn5CFX4-00035-00007415-00007553 again today man we're back to full Jfv4xn5CFX4-00036-00007554-00007696 strength they haven't skipped a beat I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00037-00007697-00007859 mean my son's been jumping off the walls Jfv4xn5CFX4-00038-00007859-00008045 like Spider-Man anyway so I'm just Jfv4xn5CFX4-00039-00008045-00008189 thankful man that's all I can say I'm Jfv4xn5CFX4-00040-00008190-00008327 super thankful and grateful that they're Jfv4xn5CFX4-00041-00008328-00008501 okay praise God and that's the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00042-00008502-00008639 importance of the blood of Jesus but Jfv4xn5CFX4-00043-00008640-00008783 here we go today man we have a Brit The Jfv4xn5CFX4-00044-00008784-00008951 Hitman horror Ultimate Edition figure Jfv4xn5CFX4-00045-00008952-00009107 which I think is gonna be better than Jfv4xn5CFX4-00046-00009108-00009310 his last version I'm really digging this Jfv4xn5CFX4-00047-00009311-00009491 to all pink attack you guys know how I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00048-00009492-00009664 feel about the color pink so this is all Jfv4xn5CFX4-00049-00009665-00009791 good for me here but you have him here Jfv4xn5CFX4-00050-00009792-00009910 one thing I've noticed about these Jfv4xn5CFX4-00051-00009911-00010085 ultimate editions is I feel like the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00052-00010086-00010271 figure is never looking straight on I've Jfv4xn5CFX4-00053-00010272-00010445 noticed that a lot lately so I don't Jfv4xn5CFX4-00054-00010446-00010619 know exactly what all that's about but Jfv4xn5CFX4-00055-00010620-00010769 here's breath The Hitman heart you got Jfv4xn5CFX4-00056-00010770-00010937 the pink jacket in there Ultimate Jfv4xn5CFX4-00057-00010938-00011105 Edition got Brett The Hitman hard over Jfv4xn5CFX4-00058-00011106-00011267 here on the back you get a figure shot Jfv4xn5CFX4-00059-00011268-00011410 and then you got a real shot of the guy Jfv4xn5CFX4-00060-00011411-00011585 there really wish you would included the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00061-00011586-00011819 championship man Jfv4xn5CFX4-00062-00011820-00011963 on the other side you got his name Jfv4xn5CFX4-00063-00011964-00012160 Ultimate Edition logo and that is pretty Jfv4xn5CFX4-00064-00012161-00012317 much it man so with all that being said Jfv4xn5CFX4-00065-00012318-00012478 let's crack breath The Hitman hard out Jfv4xn5CFX4-00066-00012479-00012737 of his breath The Hitman Packaging so Jfv4xn5CFX4-00067-00012738-00012851 here's the bright horror Ultimate Jfv4xn5CFX4-00068-00012852-00013037 Edition figure out of the packaging I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00069-00013038-00013247 like it a lot man you know I just love Jfv4xn5CFX4-00070-00013247-00013480 Brett Hart's aesthetic like just his Jfv4xn5CFX4-00071-00013481-00013636 attires man the pink and the black is Jfv4xn5CFX4-00072-00013637-00013780 sick as hell having an ultimate edition Jfv4xn5CFX4-00073-00013781-00013936 form I think it's a it's a good release Jfv4xn5CFX4-00074-00013937-00014105 you know it's a solid re-release pretty Jfv4xn5CFX4-00075-00014106-00014279 much of his first go around but it isn't Jfv4xn5CFX4-00076-00014280-00014435 all pink and we do have different things Jfv4xn5CFX4-00077-00014436-00014561 going on here and we are going to Jfv4xn5CFX4-00078-00014562-00014716 compare it to his first edition but I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00079-00014718-00014855 like this one better I think I can say Jfv4xn5CFX4-00080-00014856-00015022 right off the cuff I think the jacket's Jfv4xn5CFX4-00081-00015023-00015191 cooler I think it stands out better I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00082-00015191-00015358 just am an overall bigger fan of this Jfv4xn5CFX4-00083-00015359-00015508 one but why wouldn't I be I mean he's Jfv4xn5CFX4-00084-00015509-00015730 dressed head to toe in in white pink and Jfv4xn5CFX4-00085-00015731-00015905 black I mean what do you want this is Jfv4xn5CFX4-00086-00015906-00016036 right up my alley I was never the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00087-00016037-00016193 biggest Bret Hart fan of all time but I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00088-00016194-00016343 I can enjoy a good football figure Jfv4xn5CFX4-00089-00016344-00016469 nonetheless man we're gonna break down Jfv4xn5CFX4-00090-00016470-00016589 the accessories you get with the Bret Jfv4xn5CFX4-00091-00016590-00016672 Hart and then we're going to take a Jfv4xn5CFX4-00092-00016673-00016817 closer look at the figure itself then Jfv4xn5CFX4-00093-00016818-00016949 we're gonna roll the hell on up out of Jfv4xn5CFX4-00094-00016950-00017075 here all right so getting into Bret Jfv4xn5CFX4-00095-00017076-00017225 Hart's accessories it is an ultimate Jfv4xn5CFX4-00096-00017226-00017350 edition so you guys know we're gonna get Jfv4xn5CFX4-00097-00017351-00017543 the entrance jacket gimmick which would Jfv4xn5CFX4-00098-00017544-00017722 be the interchangeable arms but we do Jfv4xn5CFX4-00099-00017723-00017830 get some head Scopes and this is Jfv4xn5CFX4-00100-00017831-00017975 personally my favorite head sculpt I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00101-00017976-00018130 think it's like the serious face or the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00102-00018131-00018293 hair not in the face and I'm pretty sure Jfv4xn5CFX4-00103-00018294-00018527 this is the elite 94 scan off the cuff I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00104-00018528-00018641 think it is and it's probably the best Jfv4xn5CFX4-00105-00018642-00018821 bro hard head sculptor is definitely up Jfv4xn5CFX4-00106-00018822-00018953 there I just personally like this one Jfv4xn5CFX4-00107-00018954-00019114 the most and then you get this one and I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00108-00019115-00019271 can't remember if this is new or not but Jfv4xn5CFX4-00109-00019272-00019427 you get the bangs in the face and then Jfv4xn5CFX4-00110-00019428-00019571 there is the likeness underneath and Jfv4xn5CFX4-00111-00019572-00019750 like this is okay I guess I like how Jfv4xn5CFX4-00112-00019751-00019930 it's solemn but they're basically making Jfv4xn5CFX4-00113-00019931-00020111 the same exact expression so it's Jfv4xn5CFX4-00114-00020112-00020285 basically the exact same head sculpt Jfv4xn5CFX4-00115-00020286-00020458 except just different hair pieces which Jfv4xn5CFX4-00116-00020459-00020663 I guess you can choose your own you know Jfv4xn5CFX4-00117-00020664-00020849 Bret Hart head I just wish it came with Jfv4xn5CFX4-00118-00020850-00020980 more head sculpts I hate that you only Jfv4xn5CFX4-00119-00020981-00021089 get the two options and they're Jfv4xn5CFX4-00120-00021090-00021263 virtually the exact same but you know I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00121-00021264-00021479 don't know I'm not a connoisseur of Bret Jfv4xn5CFX4-00122-00021480-00021658 Hart Collectibles you know like I'm not Jfv4xn5CFX4-00123-00021659-00021844 in on the just you know I'm not gonna Jfv4xn5CFX4-00124-00021845-00022000 heavily critique it as heavy as I would Jfv4xn5CFX4-00125-00022001-00022108 of John Cena you know he's not my Jfv4xn5CFX4-00126-00022109-00022235 favorite of all time so I can't get in Jfv4xn5CFX4-00127-00022236-00022349 there and be like well this isn't Jfv4xn5CFX4-00128-00022350-00022594 particularly this way and all that so I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00129-00022595-00022780 leave that up to you guys I give my own Jfv4xn5CFX4-00130-00022781-00022913 personal opinion but I think there's Jfv4xn5CFX4-00131-00022914-00023086 better people out there to Pro you know Jfv4xn5CFX4-00132-00023087-00023261 to kind of correct these Bret Hart Jfv4xn5CFX4-00133-00023262-00023405 figures and Bret Hart's one of those Jfv4xn5CFX4-00134-00023406-00023585 guys it's kind of hard to read but I can Jfv4xn5CFX4-00135-00023586-00023764 personally say I like the expressions Jfv4xn5CFX4-00136-00023765-00023933 and I like the likeness I just wish we Jfv4xn5CFX4-00137-00023934-00024053 got you know some different things going Jfv4xn5CFX4-00138-00024054-00024197 on there but you guys can let me know Jfv4xn5CFX4-00139-00024198-00024383 down below now one thing I can say is I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00140-00024384-00024521 know they're still not doing his glasses Jfv4xn5CFX4-00141-00024522-00024700 correctly you you have the same same Jfv4xn5CFX4-00142-00024701-00024863 exact Shades that we've seen so many Jfv4xn5CFX4-00143-00024864-00025085 times before but they are flat pink or Jfv4xn5CFX4-00144-00025086-00025241 not I guess not flapping but they're Jfv4xn5CFX4-00145-00025242-00025450 just one flat color they don't have any Jfv4xn5CFX4-00146-00025451-00025600 like sticker decals or anything like Jfv4xn5CFX4-00147-00025601-00025762 that which I guess is better but when Jfv4xn5CFX4-00148-00025763-00025912 you put these on here they look really Jfv4xn5CFX4-00149-00025913-00026134 good except they don't stay on very well Jfv4xn5CFX4-00150-00026135-00026296 so these glasses actually kind of like Jfv4xn5CFX4-00151-00026297-00026452 fall out they didn't there this is Jfv4xn5CFX4-00152-00026454-00026537 actually they're actually kind of Jfv4xn5CFX4-00153-00026538-00026693 hugging it now but what I've noticed is Jfv4xn5CFX4-00154-00026694-00026824 they were pretty loose so what I would Jfv4xn5CFX4-00155-00026825-00027023 do is take it and kind of pinch it just Jfv4xn5CFX4-00156-00027024-00027173 a little bit so it would kind of like Jfv4xn5CFX4-00157-00027174-00027377 fold in just a tad that way when you put Jfv4xn5CFX4-00158-00027377-00027545 it on there it kind of hugs it better Jfv4xn5CFX4-00159-00027545-00027767 and that's what I found but uh who am I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00160-00027768-00027905 that's just what I found has helped me Jfv4xn5CFX4-00161-00027906-00028055 so you guys can let me know down below Jfv4xn5CFX4-00162-00028056-00028324 but that's uh I like it you know I think Jfv4xn5CFX4-00163-00028325-00028439 it gets the job done but we do have Jfv4xn5CFX4-00164-00028439-00028558 sunglasses that still aren't Jfv4xn5CFX4-00165-00028560-00028799 particularly accurate to Bret Hart and Jfv4xn5CFX4-00166-00028800-00028955 then we also get the sleeve gimmicks Jfv4xn5CFX4-00167-00028956-00029212 which this is the last version here and Jfv4xn5CFX4-00168-00029213-00029417 it's pretty much just a repaint these Jfv4xn5CFX4-00169-00029418-00029627 are pretty much the exact same sculpt I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00170-00029627-00029795 don't see the zipper as prominent but Jfv4xn5CFX4-00171-00029795-00030101 yeah it's on there so exact same uh Jfv4xn5CFX4-00172-00030102-00030245 chess pieces here they're just painted Jfv4xn5CFX4-00173-00030245-00030377 differently you guys can see the pink Jfv4xn5CFX4-00174-00030377-00030533 version's got a lot more going on with Jfv4xn5CFX4-00175-00030533-00030658 it but get in there you guys can see Jfv4xn5CFX4-00176-00030660-00030827 there's the pink version then here's the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00177-00030827-00030995 last version this one looks better to me Jfv4xn5CFX4-00178-00030995-00031108 but this has more of that natural Jfv4xn5CFX4-00179-00031110-00031301 leather jacket feel but you know if you Jfv4xn5CFX4-00180-00031302-00031445 want this on here you come across the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00181-00031445-00031685 figure here and you clamp that on like Jfv4xn5CFX4-00182-00031686-00031889 so and then you'll take your arms here Jfv4xn5CFX4-00183-00031889-00032081 which this is the right arm you plug it Jfv4xn5CFX4-00184-00032082-00032267 in there we've all we've all seen the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00185-00032268-00032440 ultimate editions we've seen the Supreme Jfv4xn5CFX4-00186-00032441-00032681 collection plug those arms in there plug Jfv4xn5CFX4-00187-00032682-00032818 those arms in there and there you go you Jfv4xn5CFX4-00188-00032819-00033029 get your jacket arms which you know the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00189-00033030-00033185 sleeves look good they have a texture to Jfv4xn5CFX4-00190-00033186-00033359 them they're the exact same sculpt as Jfv4xn5CFX4-00191-00033360-00033473 the last version that said they have Jfv4xn5CFX4-00192-00033474-00033605 better paint apps obviously so that's Jfv4xn5CFX4-00193-00033606-00033731 cool and then you also get your pink Jfv4xn5CFX4-00194-00033732-00033899 wrist tape arms which are pretty cool Jfv4xn5CFX4-00195-00033900-00034018 they go in there nice which you'll see Jfv4xn5CFX4-00196-00034019-00034157 on the figure in just a moment I don't Jfv4xn5CFX4-00197-00034158-00034301 believe these elbow pads are accurate Jfv4xn5CFX4-00198-00034302-00034439 but what are you going to do but you get Jfv4xn5CFX4-00199-00034440-00034643 the Ricochet Kawhi Leonard style hands Jfv4xn5CFX4-00200-00034644-00034829 the handshaking hands you get the always Jfv4xn5CFX4-00201-00034830-00035027 fancy fisted hands and then of course Jfv4xn5CFX4-00202-00035028-00035243 you get the world going round my coding Jfv4xn5CFX4-00203-00035244-00035446 hands which are always delicate not Jfv4xn5CFX4-00204-00035447-00035602 delicate like what are you saying bro Jfv4xn5CFX4-00205-00035603-00035723 alright guys so getting into the Bret Jfv4xn5CFX4-00206-00035724-00035879 heart I think the head scope sits on Jfv4xn5CFX4-00207-00035880-00036059 here nicely I like the way the figure Jfv4xn5CFX4-00208-00036060-00036196 looks again we've been over the head Jfv4xn5CFX4-00209-00036197-00036389 sculpted steel Elite 94 but going down Jfv4xn5CFX4-00210-00036390-00036581 into the Torso one thing I did notice is Jfv4xn5CFX4-00211-00036582-00036779 I'm getting some paint scuffage right Jfv4xn5CFX4-00212-00036780-00036917 here if you guys can see that but like Jfv4xn5CFX4-00213-00036918-00037061 right there there's like some skin tone Jfv4xn5CFX4-00214-00037062-00037217 leaking through or like some skin tone Jfv4xn5CFX4-00215-00037218-00037337 that's like kind of chipping away I'm Jfv4xn5CFX4-00216-00037338-00037523 getting some black chipping right here Jfv4xn5CFX4-00217-00037524-00037709 on the singlet so it's definitely not Jfv4xn5CFX4-00218-00037710-00037883 perfect I think it's because they molded Jfv4xn5CFX4-00219-00037884-00038051 this in pink like this entire upper Jfv4xn5CFX4-00220-00038052-00038218 torso then they painted skin tone over Jfv4xn5CFX4-00221-00038219-00038405 it and then they added the pink line or Jfv4xn5CFX4-00222-00038406-00038579 the black lines over it so that is Jfv4xn5CFX4-00223-00038580-00038711 something I'm noticing on mine which Jfv4xn5CFX4-00224-00038712-00038879 kind of bums me out but I guess you're Jfv4xn5CFX4-00225-00038880-00039065 not gonna know me and my brother always Jfv4xn5CFX4-00226-00039066-00039262 say nobody bats a thousand so you know Jfv4xn5CFX4-00227-00039263-00039412 what I mean you're not perfect but you Jfv4xn5CFX4-00228-00039413-00039557 know I'm sure other people's figures Jfv4xn5CFX4-00229-00039558-00039707 look better than mine and vice versa I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00230-00039708-00039857 bet some look worse than this so that's Jfv4xn5CFX4-00231-00039858-00040012 just the way the world but these elbow Jfv4xn5CFX4-00232-00040013-00040168 pads aren't accurate I'm pretty sure I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00233-00040169-00040289 think they supposed to have like white Jfv4xn5CFX4-00234-00040290-00040499 outlines I do believe and sometimes he Jfv4xn5CFX4-00235-00040500-00040661 had open elbow pads but I don't know Jfv4xn5CFX4-00236-00040662-00040865 when and where and how again I'm not a Jfv4xn5CFX4-00237-00040866-00041045 connoisseur of Bret Hart but I'm pretty Jfv4xn5CFX4-00238-00041046-00041189 sure that's how the cookie crumbles but Jfv4xn5CFX4-00239-00041190-00041351 he's got the pink wrist tape I like the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00240-00041352-00041495 uh the Blackheart Graphics you got all Jfv4xn5CFX4-00241-00041496-00041662 this going on you got Hitman on the butt Jfv4xn5CFX4-00242-00041663-00041843 kind of a really cool font you got the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00243-00041844-00042011 black the pink the white very clean Jfv4xn5CFX4-00244-00042012-00042215 going all the way down not pinless he's Jfv4xn5CFX4-00245-00042216-00042371 got to paint knee pads and then he does Jfv4xn5CFX4-00246-00042372-00042562 have his boots here which I think I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00247-00042563-00042724 ranked like their top five they're Jfv4xn5CFX4-00248-00042725-00042874 definitely top five all the time I think Jfv4xn5CFX4-00249-00042875-00043055 in terms of wrestling boots you know Jfv4xn5CFX4-00250-00043056-00043199 being a sneaker head and stuff like that Jfv4xn5CFX4-00251-00043200-00043367 I always love the look of guys in their Jfv4xn5CFX4-00252-00043368-00043529 boots and stuff like that but in terms Jfv4xn5CFX4-00253-00043530-00043696 of those figures articulation you know Jfv4xn5CFX4-00254-00043697-00043846 they do have the drop down hits which Jfv4xn5CFX4-00255-00043847-00044021 I'm not noticing the looseness like I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00256-00044022-00044171 did on the other so that's good but he Jfv4xn5CFX4-00257-00044172-00044285 can kick forward and do all the good Jfv4xn5CFX4-00258-00044286-00044411 things like he has all the articulation Jfv4xn5CFX4-00259-00044412-00044561 you'd like like man I mean he's got the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00260-00044562-00044771 butterfly joints and come across here I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00261-00044772-00044933 don't think I don't know that's pretty Jfv4xn5CFX4-00262-00044934-00045077 damn good butterfly joint right there I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00263-00045078-00045196 was gonna say it's probably not as good Jfv4xn5CFX4-00264-00045197-00045395 as the Supreme collection from aw but Jfv4xn5CFX4-00265-00045396-00045593 it's still pretty damn good man I like Jfv4xn5CFX4-00266-00045594-00045761 it you know elbow pads always prevent if Jfv4xn5CFX4-00267-00045762-00045911 they give them open elbow pads he'd Jfv4xn5CFX4-00268-00045912-00046121 probably have a better time doing the uh Jfv4xn5CFX4-00269-00046122-00046258 the double jointed arm but the double Jfv4xn5CFX4-00270-00046259-00046474 jointed arms I I was clamoring for that Jfv4xn5CFX4-00271-00046475-00046630 for years from a tail and they finally Jfv4xn5CFX4-00272-00046631-00046817 did it and it really put them over the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00273-00046818-00047002 top man but diaphragms are still not Jfv4xn5CFX4-00274-00047003-00047152 great with ultimate editions uh Jfv4xn5CFX4-00275-00047153-00047285 hopefully they can figure that out one Jfv4xn5CFX4-00276-00047286-00047440 day make those a little bit better but Jfv4xn5CFX4-00277-00047441-00047674 at the same time I I enjoy the figure I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00278-00047675-00047812 like posting them around it feels good Jfv4xn5CFX4-00279-00047813-00047945 in hand I'm not getting any crazy Jfv4xn5CFX4-00280-00047946-00048161 looseness or any wacky stuff like that Jfv4xn5CFX4-00281-00048162-00048323 so that's always good but let's get into Jfv4xn5CFX4-00282-00048324-00048515 our Bret Hart figure comparison now for Jfv4xn5CFX4-00283-00048516-00048652 your Bret heart Ultimate Edition figure Jfv4xn5CFX4-00284-00048653-00048839 comparisons here is the first version Jfv4xn5CFX4-00285-00048840-00049079 and it didn't have butterfly joints and Jfv4xn5CFX4-00286-00049080-00049229 I didn't like this head scope to be Jfv4xn5CFX4-00287-00049230-00049343 honest so I'll probably put this head Jfv4xn5CFX4-00288-00049344-00049468 sculpt on there I think that'll make Jfv4xn5CFX4-00289-00049469-00049607 that look better actually let's go ahead Jfv4xn5CFX4-00290-00049608-00049768 and take a look at that just to see you Jfv4xn5CFX4-00291-00049769-00049907 know just to see what we're lurking with Jfv4xn5CFX4-00292-00049908-00050027 here I bet it's gonna make the figure Jfv4xn5CFX4-00293-00050028-00050183 look a hell of a lot better to be honest Jfv4xn5CFX4-00294-00050184-00050345 with you but putting that on there and Jfv4xn5CFX4-00295-00050346-00050579 then sticking it up here here uh yeah Jfv4xn5CFX4-00296-00050580-00050746 that looks pretty pretty damn good I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00297-00050747-00050993 like that uh yeah I like I like it I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00298-00050994-00051202 think that works all the good good stuff Jfv4xn5CFX4-00299-00051203-00051442 so also I can't remember what I did with Jfv4xn5CFX4-00300-00051444-00051575 his Ultimate Edition boots I think I put Jfv4xn5CFX4-00301-00051576-00051713 him on another figure or something but Jfv4xn5CFX4-00302-00051714-00051887 this is just the two ultimate editions Jfv4xn5CFX4-00303-00051888-00052019 and yeah the rest of your Bret Hart Jfv4xn5CFX4-00304-00052020-00052180 figure comparisons and this is the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00305-00052182-00052342 current Legends Target exclusive Jfv4xn5CFX4-00306-00052344-00052475 Ultimate Edition you have the first Jfv4xn5CFX4-00307-00052476-00052691 Ultimate Edition you have the elite 94 Jfv4xn5CFX4-00308-00052691-00052835 you have the Survivor Series Elite then Jfv4xn5CFX4-00309-00052836-00053057 you have the WCW two pack Elite with the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00310-00053058-00053219 Goldberg figure I'm gonna be honest with Jfv4xn5CFX4-00311-00053220-00053423 you I'm I'm missing quite a bit of Bret Jfv4xn5CFX4-00312-00053424-00053609 Hearts man I'm missing the Wrestlemania Jfv4xn5CFX4-00313-00053610-00053849 30 Elite from years ago I'm missing the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00314-00053850-00054035 defining moments Elite I'm missing the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00315-00054036-00054347 elite 94 Chase I'm missing the elite 43. Jfv4xn5CFX4-00316-00054348-00054575 I mean I had him and macho man man I'm Jfv4xn5CFX4-00317-00054576-00054815 behind also Ultimate Warrior like again Jfv4xn5CFX4-00318-00054816-00055103 it goes back to that same damn time it's Jfv4xn5CFX4-00319-00055104-00055247 like right around the time I started the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00320-00055248-00055588 channel I sold off like 30 to 40 Elites Jfv4xn5CFX4-00321-00055589-00055792 of guys that I had in the collection Jfv4xn5CFX4-00322-00055794-00055919 because I was selling off a lot of my Jfv4xn5CFX4-00323-00055920-00056080 legends that I didn't really care to Jfv4xn5CFX4-00324-00056082-00056309 collect that much and I sold off a bunch Jfv4xn5CFX4-00325-00056310-00056507 of pieces and then I used that money Jfv4xn5CFX4-00326-00056508-00056765 that I got to kind of kick start the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00327-00056766-00056980 channel and the the pick bed and like Jfv4xn5CFX4-00328-00056982-00057185 the the ring and the ring aprons and Jfv4xn5CFX4-00329-00057186-00057335 like the custom stuff from the pick fed Jfv4xn5CFX4-00330-00057336-00057473 and the crowd background like all that Jfv4xn5CFX4-00331-00057474-00057635 different stuff that goes into that I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00332-00057636-00057791 use that those funds to kind of kick Jfv4xn5CFX4-00333-00057791-00057935 start that so I guess it went to a good Jfv4xn5CFX4-00334-00057936-00058091 cause but damn I missed those figures Jfv4xn5CFX4-00335-00058091-00058271 huh put a lot of holes in the collection Jfv4xn5CFX4-00336-00058272-00058415 now and then for your other Ultimate Jfv4xn5CFX4-00337-00058416-00058547 Edition Bret Hart figure review Jfv4xn5CFX4-00338-00058548-00058750 comparisons we do have the fan takeover Jfv4xn5CFX4-00339-00058751-00058991 HBK Ultimate Edition figure which I love Jfv4xn5CFX4-00340-00058991-00059129 this is one of my favorite ultimates Jfv4xn5CFX4-00341-00059129-00059338 from last year so I really enjoyed this Jfv4xn5CFX4-00342-00059339-00059525 figure a lot which one do I like more I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00343-00059526-00059663 think I like the Sean just a little bit Jfv4xn5CFX4-00344-00059664-00059891 more but I do like the all pink brat Jfv4xn5CFX4-00345-00059891-00060065 here and this just kind of goes to show Jfv4xn5CFX4-00346-00060066-00060275 how dumb this torso looks when you Jfv4xn5CFX4-00347-00060276-00060509 compare it up next to this Bret Hart Jfv4xn5CFX4-00348-00060510-00060635 you're gonna tell me these guys aren't Jfv4xn5CFX4-00349-00060636-00060791 pretty much the exact same size on the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00350-00060791-00060899 chest like look at that difference Jfv4xn5CFX4-00351-00060900-00061079 you're gonna tell me like look at that Jfv4xn5CFX4-00352-00061079-00061276 difference bro and then you have like a Jfv4xn5CFX4-00353-00061277-00061450 totally different one for Razer it's Jfv4xn5CFX4-00354-00061451-00061607 just it just they're all over the place Jfv4xn5CFX4-00355-00061608-00061811 this is this this does not fit him Jfv4xn5CFX4-00356-00061812-00062015 whatsoever but I think I like it better Jfv4xn5CFX4-00357-00062016-00062176 than the super small version they chose Jfv4xn5CFX4-00358-00062177-00062375 I just think it they need to figure out Jfv4xn5CFX4-00359-00062376-00062657 a good good way to do Sean a good way Jfv4xn5CFX4-00360-00062658-00062825 because like look at this difference bro Jfv4xn5CFX4-00361-00062826-00062992 and then when you compare it to like a Jfv4xn5CFX4-00362-00062994-00063125 Kurt Angle that's coming in the ultimate Jfv4xn5CFX4-00363-00063126-00063365 edition line this is probably too small Jfv4xn5CFX4-00364-00063366-00063575 for Kirk but they're virtually the same Jfv4xn5CFX4-00365-00063576-00063821 exact size so I don't know like seeing Jfv4xn5CFX4-00366-00063822-00064007 this up next to other people it's just Jfv4xn5CFX4-00367-00064008-00064216 weird man it's Jeff it's definitely what Jfv4xn5CFX4-00368-00064217-00064385 you can say is it's definitely not Jfv4xn5CFX4-00369-00064386-00064559 straight across the board all the way Jfv4xn5CFX4-00370-00064560-00064726 perfect and that's what they need to try Jfv4xn5CFX4-00371-00064727-00064853 and adjust they need to find that happy Jfv4xn5CFX4-00372-00064854-00064979 medium but I think that's pretty much Jfv4xn5CFX4-00373-00064979-00065188 gonna wrap up our Jfv4xn5CFX4-00374-00065189-00065423 exclusive Legend figure review on the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00375-00065424-00065615 WWE Ultimate Edition Brett the Hitman Jfv4xn5CFX4-00376-00065616-00065813 Hart in the all pink man I really like Jfv4xn5CFX4-00377-00065814-00066035 the figure a lot I definitely like it a Jfv4xn5CFX4-00378-00066036-00066179 lot better than his first version if you Jfv4xn5CFX4-00379-00066180-00066317 guys missed out on that first version I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00380-00066318-00066473 know it's getting like a re-release in Jfv4xn5CFX4-00381-00066474-00066653 that like Greatest Hits Ultimate Edition Jfv4xn5CFX4-00382-00066654-00066875 line I've actually seen people find that Jfv4xn5CFX4-00383-00066876-00067121 at Walmart so maybe you could you might Jfv4xn5CFX4-00384-00067122-00067253 could go to Walmart and find the Black Jfv4xn5CFX4-00385-00067254-00067391 Version and then turn around and go to Jfv4xn5CFX4-00386-00067392-00067535 your Target and find the pink version I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00387-00067536-00067703 don't think that's completely out of the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00388-00067704-00067882 realm of possibility so but if you're Jfv4xn5CFX4-00389-00067883-00068009 down you know you're you're crunching Jfv4xn5CFX4-00390-00068010-00068105 the numbers you're looking at your Jfv4xn5CFX4-00391-00068106-00068255 budget you're like which one of these Jfv4xn5CFX4-00392-00068256-00068411 effing figures do I want to get I go Jfv4xn5CFX4-00393-00068412-00068549 with the pink one unless you know you Jfv4xn5CFX4-00394-00068550-00068687 want the Rarity you want that first Jfv4xn5CFX4-00395-00068688-00068879 version that elusive first version that Jfv4xn5CFX4-00396-00068880-00069100 they decided to redo I would go with the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00397-00069101-00069299 pink I like the pink a lot better and Jfv4xn5CFX4-00398-00069300-00069497 gun to my head you gotta pick one or I'm Jfv4xn5CFX4-00399-00069498-00069659 blowing the trigger I'm picking the pink Jfv4xn5CFX4-00400-00069660-00069869 I'm going with the pink man so I enjoyed Jfv4xn5CFX4-00401-00069870-00069994 this figure you know I like the pink Jfv4xn5CFX4-00402-00069995-00070193 jacket and again Bret Hart's not my Jfv4xn5CFX4-00403-00070194-00070409 go-to guy but I I like this figure a lot Jfv4xn5CFX4-00404-00070410-00070565 and I think it's a cool addition to our Jfv4xn5CFX4-00405-00070566-00070775 ultimate edition collection and I think Jfv4xn5CFX4-00406-00070776-00070937 they they did pretty well like of course Jfv4xn5CFX4-00407-00070938-00071105 the head Scopes are not perfect by any Jfv4xn5CFX4-00408-00071106-00071267 stretch and I know people like the bangs Jfv4xn5CFX4-00409-00071268-00071465 in the face because you know it's like Jfv4xn5CFX4-00410-00071466-00071573 some people like the bangs in the face Jfv4xn5CFX4-00411-00071574-00071741 some people don't but I prefer this Jfv4xn5CFX4-00412-00071742-00071938 Elite 94 version of the head sculpt I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00413-00071939-00072106 wish it did come with more head sculpts Jfv4xn5CFX4-00414-00072107-00072263 because it only comes with two but at Jfv4xn5CFX4-00415-00072264-00072455 the same time I I like the figure and I Jfv4xn5CFX4-00416-00072456-00072617 think if you're the Hitman heart guy or Jfv4xn5CFX4-00417-00072618-00072761 you miss out on a bread or you're Jfv4xn5CFX4-00418-00072762-00072899 missing a bread this is a good breath to Jfv4xn5CFX4-00419-00072900-00073061 get I I don't have any issues with that Jfv4xn5CFX4-00420-00073062-00073211 however man that's pretty much gonna Jfv4xn5CFX4-00421-00073212-00073349 wrap up the video man huge shout out to Jfv4xn5CFX4-00422-00073350-00073535 our patrons over there always appreciate Jfv4xn5CFX4-00423-00073536-00073661 our Patron members if you guys are Jfv4xn5CFX4-00424-00073662-00073823 interested in that we are giving away an Jfv4xn5CFX4-00425-00073824-00074056 elite 100 Rey Mysterio this month and we Jfv4xn5CFX4-00426-00074057-00074279 may add in a figure at the buzzer we Jfv4xn5CFX4-00427-00074280-00074435 typically do our giveaways right at the Jfv4xn5CFX4-00428-00074436-00074549 end of the month man so if you guys are Jfv4xn5CFX4-00429-00074550-00074753 interested in signing up for the MDT Jfv4xn5CFX4-00430-00074754-00074975 patreon extreme division members and Jfv4xn5CFX4-00431-00074976-00075185 higher get in on that monthly giveaways Jfv4xn5CFX4-00432-00075186-00075419 we also do other things over there so if Jfv4xn5CFX4-00433-00075420-00075521 you guys are interested in that Jfv4xn5CFX4-00434-00075522-00075665 interested in those perks definitely Jfv4xn5CFX4-00435-00075666-00075809 click the links in the description below Jfv4xn5CFX4-00436-00075810-00076043 pro wrestling teas for MDT merch always Jfv4xn5CFX4-00437-00076044-00076217 support the channel really appreciate Jfv4xn5CFX4-00438-00076218-00076391 those guys anytime somebody buys a Jfv4xn5CFX4-00439-00076392-00076559 t-shirt it lets me know so I appreciate Jfv4xn5CFX4-00440-00076560-00076703 you guys so very much but I'm getting Jfv4xn5CFX4-00441-00076704-00076811 out of here man thank you for watching Jfv4xn5CFX4-00442-00076812-00076919 subscribe to the channel follow me on Jfv4xn5CFX4-00443-00076920-00077038 Instagram Twitter and Tick Tock at my Jfv4xn5CFX4-00444-00077039-00077171 damn toys I'll see you in the next video Jfv4xn5CFX4-00445-00077172-00077393 have a blessed one and I'll see you next Jfv4xn5CFX4-00446-00077394-00077746 time Jfv4xn5CFX4-00447-00077747-00078275 [Music] Jfv4xn5CFX4-00448-00078276-00078517 here coming Jfv4xn5CFX4-00449-00078518-00079107 [Music] Jfv4xn5CFX4-00450-00079108-00079333 [Music] Jfv4xn5CFX4-00451-00079334-00079471 [Applause] Jfv4xn5CFX4-00452-00079472-00080070 [Music] Jh-GxownWMy-00000-00000008-00000766 [Music] Jh-GxownWMy-00001-00000767-00000958 [Applause] Jh-GxownWMy-00003-00005587-00006405 [Music] Jh-GxownWMy-00004-00006406-00008411 [Music] Jh-GxownWMy-00005-00008412-00009307 [Music] Jh-GxownWMy-00007-00018276-00018931 [Music] Jh-GxownWMy-00009-00022176-00023775 [Music] Jh-GxownWMy-00010-00023776-00026014 [Music] Jh-GxownWMy-00011-00026016-00026223 you JjcyLoBUP7A-00000-00000003-00000241 it is now time for oral questions I JjcyLoBUP7A-00001-00000242-00000391 recognize the leader of the official JjcyLoBUP7A-00002-00000392-00000853 opposition Thank You speaker before I JjcyLoBUP7A-00003-00000855-00001043 begin I think it's important just to JjcyLoBUP7A-00004-00001044-00001303 thank the environmental commissioner JjcyLoBUP7A-00005-00001304-00001487 Diane Sachs or Whannell Minh the child JjcyLoBUP7A-00006-00001488-00001664 advocate and Francois Bello the French JjcyLoBUP7A-00007-00001664-00001784 language Commissioner for all of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00008-00001785-00003170 work that they've done over JjcyLoBUP7A-00009-00003171-00003458 a speaker my first question is to the JjcyLoBUP7A-00010-00003459-00003779 premiere yesterday the mayors of 28 of JjcyLoBUP7A-00011-00003779-00003956 Ontario's largest cities issued a JjcyLoBUP7A-00012-00003957-00004142 statement denouncing what they call a JjcyLoBUP7A-00013-00004143-00004388 stealth campaign of cuts affecting JjcyLoBUP7A-00014-00004389-00004580 everything from public health to JjcyLoBUP7A-00015-00004581-00004772 policing to flood management to JjcyLoBUP7A-00016-00004773-00004988 childcare the Ford government has spent JjcyLoBUP7A-00017-00004989-00005153 the last month denying that these cuts JjcyLoBUP7A-00018-00005154-00005378 are even happening is the premier saying JjcyLoBUP7A-00019-00005379-00005624 that these 28 mayor's are wrong and he's JjcyLoBUP7A-00020-00005625-00006233 right referred to the Solicitor General JjcyLoBUP7A-00021-00006234-00006604 Thank You speaker you know while the JjcyLoBUP7A-00022-00006605-00006823 member opposite and the leader of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00023-00006825-00007229 NDP can choose to keep repeating things JjcyLoBUP7A-00024-00007230-00007549 that frankly we do not subscribe to in JjcyLoBUP7A-00025-00007550-00007913 our party and in our government we are JjcyLoBUP7A-00026-00007914-00008144 going to continue to actively work and JjcyLoBUP7A-00027-00008145-00008426 engage our municipal partners as you JjcyLoBUP7A-00028-00008427-00008749 know me we we meet with ministers of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00029-00008750-00009038 crown me with a MoU at least once a JjcyLoBUP7A-00030-00009039-00009266 month often more than that to talk about JjcyLoBUP7A-00031-00009267-00009463 the changes that we are making to JjcyLoBUP7A-00032-00009464-00009721 initiate conversations that ensure that JjcyLoBUP7A-00033-00009722-00009985 what people want to protect and what JjcyLoBUP7A-00034-00009986-00010189 matters most to Ontario residents is JjcyLoBUP7A-00035-00010190-00010409 looked after by all levels of government JjcyLoBUP7A-00036-00010410-00010594 whether that happens at the federal JjcyLoBUP7A-00037-00010595-00010877 provincial or municipal we all have a JjcyLoBUP7A-00038-00010878-00011057 responsibility to ensure that the JjcyLoBUP7A-00039-00011058-00011425 dollars that are spent collected when we JjcyLoBUP7A-00040-00011426-00011760 end up being the most efficient and JjcyLoBUP7A-00041-00011761-00012017 ensuring the safety health and safety of JjcyLoBUP7A-00042-00012018-00012235 our residents that's what we do when we JjcyLoBUP7A-00043-00012236-00012385 work with our municipal partners and JjcyLoBUP7A-00044-00012386-00012919 that's what we will continue to do JjcyLoBUP7A-00045-00012919-00013205 seems to me the government has a pretty JjcyLoBUP7A-00046-00013206-00013415 twisted idea of what partnership means JjcyLoBUP7A-00047-00013416-00013691 speaker the premier can have his JjcyLoBUP7A-00048-00013691-00014072 ministers deny his reckless cuts but no JjcyLoBUP7A-00049-00014072-00014291 one believes them anymore especially JjcyLoBUP7A-00050-00014291-00014693 when 28 mayor's representing 67 percent JjcyLoBUP7A-00051-00014694-00014930 of the provinces population say that JjcyLoBUP7A-00052-00014931-00015100 these cuts will have a devastating JjcyLoBUP7A-00053-00015101-00015388 impact they've asked the premier at the JjcyLoBUP7A-00054-00015390-00015590 very least to delay the cuts so that JjcyLoBUP7A-00055-00015591-00015779 they can actually plan instead of JjcyLoBUP7A-00056-00015780-00016025 reeling as the Ford government lurches JjcyLoBUP7A-00057-00016026-00016255 from one stealth cut to the next is the JjcyLoBUP7A-00058-00016256-00016875 premier willing to consider that request JjcyLoBUP7A-00059-00016876-00017482 housing speaker Minister military JjcyLoBUP7A-00060-00017483-00017765 speaker through you to the leader of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00061-00017766-00017869 Opposition I JjcyLoBUP7A-00062-00017870-00018128 I spoke to Mayor cam Guthrie from Guelph JjcyLoBUP7A-00063-00018129-00018488 this morning he's the chair of the large JjcyLoBUP7A-00064-00018489-00018746 urban mayor's committee or alum Co we JjcyLoBUP7A-00065-00018747-00018962 had a very good chat and I'm sure it's JjcyLoBUP7A-00066-00018963-00019259 it's a conversation we are going to JjcyLoBUP7A-00067-00019260-00019487 continue as the Solicitor General JjcyLoBUP7A-00068-00019488-00019658 outlined in the first part of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00069-00019659-00019822 question we have a framework of JjcyLoBUP7A-00070-00019823-00020093 consultation with the association of JjcyLoBUP7A-00071-00020094-00020312 municipalities of Ontario lemco has a JjcyLoBUP7A-00072-00020313-00020492 seat at that table and it's a JjcyLoBUP7A-00073-00020493-00020684 confidential process so while I'm not JjcyLoBUP7A-00074-00020685-00020930 going to betray the confidentiality of JjcyLoBUP7A-00075-00020931-00021100 some of our discussions some of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00076-00021101-00021314 discussions we've had with with JjcyLoBUP7A-00077-00021315-00021575 ministers and a MoU and their affiliates JjcyLoBUP7A-00078-00021576-00021878 we've had a very good conversation the JjcyLoBUP7A-00079-00021879-00022075 member is Right the Solicitor General is JjcyLoBUP7A-00080-00022076-00022381 wrong we do meet on a monthly basis JjcyLoBUP7A-00081-00022382-00022575 there are other meetings that take place JjcyLoBUP7A-00082-00022576-00022853 if there is an emerging and important JjcyLoBUP7A-00083-00022854-00023125 item and suffice it to say I had a very JjcyLoBUP7A-00084-00023126-00023294 good conversation with mayor Guthrie JjcyLoBUP7A-00085-00023295-00023455 look forward to continuing to engage JjcyLoBUP7A-00086-00023456-00023973 lunk thank you JjcyLoBUP7A-00087-00023974-00024202 well I'm sure what the Minister called JjcyLoBUP7A-00088-00024203-00024379 the chat the other person in the JjcyLoBUP7A-00089-00024380-00024526 conversation is calling something JjcyLoBUP7A-00090-00024527-00024745 completely different but nonetheless the JjcyLoBUP7A-00091-00024746-00024868 Premier's cuts are hitting JjcyLoBUP7A-00092-00024869-00025105 municipalities and these are services JjcyLoBUP7A-00093-00025106-00025351 that families across our province rely JjcyLoBUP7A-00094-00025352-00025573 on speaker only the Ford government JjcyLoBUP7A-00095-00025574-00025869 could cut flood management and the midst JjcyLoBUP7A-00096-00025870-00026116 of unprecedented flooding yep JjcyLoBUP7A-00097-00026117-00026386 cut immunization programs just as health JjcyLoBUP7A-00098-00026387-00026599 experts are warning of a measles JjcyLoBUP7A-00099-00026600-00026895 outbreak or cut Public Health while they JjcyLoBUP7A-00100-00026897-00027136 claim to be tackling hallway medicine JjcyLoBUP7A-00101-00027137-00027436 and then have the brass the brass to JjcyLoBUP7A-00102-00027437-00027727 claim that they were doing it 28 mayor's JjcyLoBUP7A-00103-00027727-00028129 have joined the loud chorus of doctors JjcyLoBUP7A-00104-00028130-00028432 nurses scientists and tens of thousands JjcyLoBUP7A-00105-00028433-00028675 of average citizens who say these cuts JjcyLoBUP7A-00106-00028676-00028912 are dangerous and absolutely JjcyLoBUP7A-00107-00028913-00029149 indefensible why is the premier so JjcyLoBUP7A-00108-00029150-00029377 certain that all of these people are JjcyLoBUP7A-00109-00029377-00030027 wrong and he alone is right thanks JjcyLoBUP7A-00110-00030029-00030268 thanks again speaker we're going to JjcyLoBUP7A-00111-00030269-00030487 continue to have conversations with JjcyLoBUP7A-00112-00030488-00030742 Ontario's large urban mayor's we're JjcyLoBUP7A-00113-00030743-00030961 going to continue to engage the JjcyLoBUP7A-00114-00030962-00031120 association of municipalities mature JjcyLoBUP7A-00115-00031120-00031276 unlike the previous government that JjcyLoBUP7A-00116-00031277-00031525 expanded that consultation to every JjcyLoBUP7A-00117-00031526-00031720 couple of months we meet with them every JjcyLoBUP7A-00118-00031720-00032412 month JjcyLoBUP7A-00119-00032413-00032731 quite frankly pretty rich from the JjcyLoBUP7A-00120-00032732-00032896 leader of the Opposition who has JjcyLoBUP7A-00121-00032897-00033070 supported the Liberal government they JjcyLoBUP7A-00122-00033071-00033283 were spending forty million dollars a JjcyLoBUP7A-00123-00033284-00033553 day more than they were taking in we JjcyLoBUP7A-00124-00033554-00033805 were saddled with a tremendous deficit JjcyLoBUP7A-00125-00033806-00034078 that I have to say our budget that JjcyLoBUP7A-00126-00034079-00034276 Minister Fedele has tabled what's JjcyLoBUP7A-00127-00034277-00034483 protecting the things that mattered most JjcyLoBUP7A-00128-00034484-00034759 to Ontarians is a responsible plan we're JjcyLoBUP7A-00129-00034760-00034890 going to continue to engage our JjcyLoBUP7A-00130-00034891-00035026 municipal partners we're going to listen JjcyLoBUP7A-00131-00035027-00035218 to them you're going to work with them a JjcyLoBUP7A-00132-00035219-00035433 lot JjcyLoBUP7A-00133-00035434-00035723 that the leader of the opposition seems JjcyLoBUP7A-00134-00035724-00035948 to think she knows the conversation JjcyLoBUP7A-00135-00035949-00036107 between mayor Guthrie and I this morning JjcyLoBUP7A-00136-00036108-00036854 I find that very very strange next JjcyLoBUP7A-00137-00036855-00036961 question again the leader of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00138-00036962-00037130 official opposition it's questions also JjcyLoBUP7A-00139-00037131-00037301 for the premier but what I got to say is JjcyLoBUP7A-00140-00037302-00037489 pretty which is that this government and JjcyLoBUP7A-00141-00037490-00037705 these ministers don't remember when they JjcyLoBUP7A-00142-00037706-00037936 were in opposition trying to support JjcyLoBUP7A-00143-00037937-00038143 municipalities to overcome the JjcyLoBUP7A-00144-00038144-00038824 downloading of the last time there under JjcyLoBUP7A-00145-00038825-00039037 mr. Harris it's quite rich speaker JjcyLoBUP7A-00146-00039038-00039248 anyways the question is to the premier JjcyLoBUP7A-00147-00039249-00039674 or the mayor of Toronto insisting that JjcyLoBUP7A-00148-00039675-00040079 the I stop the clock remember for King JjcyLoBUP7A-00149-00040080-00040192 Vaughn will come to order JjcyLoBUP7A-00150-00040193-00040373 remember for su st. Marie will come to JjcyLoBUP7A-00151-00040374-00041341 order JjcyLoBUP7A-00152-00041342-00041575 restart the climate leaving the JjcyLoBUP7A-00153-00041576-00041785 opposition Paul yesterday the premier JjcyLoBUP7A-00154-00041786-00041998 wrote to the mayor of Toronto insisting JjcyLoBUP7A-00155-00041999-00042220 that the Ford government budget cuts to JjcyLoBUP7A-00156-00042221-00042475 public health won't impact the program's JjcyLoBUP7A-00157-00042476-00042763 public health provides the chief medical JjcyLoBUP7A-00158-00042764-00043069 officer of health the Ontario Medical JjcyLoBUP7A-00159-00043070-00043426 Association doctors nurses school boards JjcyLoBUP7A-00160-00043427-00043723 and of course the mayor himself disagree JjcyLoBUP7A-00161-00043724-00044065 speaker does anyone who doesn't work for JjcyLoBUP7A-00162-00044066-00044881 the premier support his view you mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-00163-00044882-00045025 speaker and we actually made our JjcyLoBUP7A-00164-00045026-00045301 response public to the mayor Toronto I JjcyLoBUP7A-00165-00045302-00045484 find it ironic I spent four years down JjcyLoBUP7A-00166-00045485-00045733 there and the present mayor hasn't found JjcyLoBUP7A-00167-00045734-00046003 a single penny of efficiencies in over a JjcyLoBUP7A-00168-00046004-00046225 thirteen billion dollar budget they have JjcyLoBUP7A-00169-00046226-00046405 a fleet of cars down there ten million JjcyLoBUP7A-00170-00046406-00046603 dollars and they're still getting paid JjcyLoBUP7A-00171-00046604-00046846 for their cars they're getting millions JjcyLoBUP7A-00172-00046847-00047044 of dollars to to actually go out and JjcyLoBUP7A-00173-00047045-00047359 water dead trees they tell me there is JjcyLoBUP7A-00174-00047360-00047635 an efficiency be found and by the way JjcyLoBUP7A-00175-00047636-00048046 it's point zero to four of a percent JjcyLoBUP7A-00176-00048047-00048298 they can't find that mr. speaker in a JjcyLoBUP7A-00177-00048299-00048520 budget we have serious problems at the JjcyLoBUP7A-00178-00048521-00048730 city in Toronto all they know how to do JjcyLoBUP7A-00179-00048731-00049126 at the city explore no it's people JjcyLoBUP7A-00180-00049127-00049390 not not drive efficiencies they don't JjcyLoBUP7A-00181-00049391-00049558 care about the taxpayers money at the JjcyLoBUP7A-00182-00049559-00049762 City of Toronto we do care about the JjcyLoBUP7A-00183-00049763-00049948 response there's money we're still JjcyLoBUP7A-00184-00049949-00050266 splitting the expense fifty-fifty that's JjcyLoBUP7A-00185-00050267-00050454 pretty good if you ask me JjcyLoBUP7A-00186-00050455-00051557 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-00187-00051558-00051850 restart the clock supplementary well I JjcyLoBUP7A-00188-00051851-00052051 think what's pretty ironic speaker is JjcyLoBUP7A-00189-00052052-00052305 the premiere obviously wants to be there JjcyLoBUP7A-00190-00052307-00052554 over in the City of Toronto but just JjcyLoBUP7A-00191-00052555-00053244 some reason he's here simply cannot have JjcyLoBUP7A-00192-00053245-00053515 it both ways when you cut funding to JjcyLoBUP7A-00193-00053516-00053761 public health JjcyLoBUP7A-00194-00053762-00053923 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-00195-00053924-00054144 the member for Markham Stovall will come JjcyLoBUP7A-00196-00054145-00054310 forward remember from Mississauga East JjcyLoBUP7A-00197-00054311-00054448 Hook's ville can come to order JjcyLoBUP7A-00198-00054449-00054712 I can hear what you're saying you don't JjcyLoBUP7A-00199-00054713-00055063 have to yell across the floor JjcyLoBUP7A-00200-00055064-00055466 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-00201-00055466-00055691 if we took a poll of our visitors I'm JjcyLoBUP7A-00202-00055691-00055898 not sure how many would be impressed by JjcyLoBUP7A-00203-00055899-00056195 the behavior from some members let's JjcyLoBUP7A-00204-00056196-00056616 think about that JjcyLoBUP7A-00205-00056617-00057016 start the clock again I apologize here JjcyLoBUP7A-00206-00057017-00057181 can't have it both ways speaker when you JjcyLoBUP7A-00207-00057182-00057386 cut funding to vital Public Health JjcyLoBUP7A-00208-00057387-00057601 Services you can't pretend that those JjcyLoBUP7A-00209-00057602-00057880 services won't suffer and their vital JjcyLoBUP7A-00210-00057882-00058115 services that keep us healthy and out of JjcyLoBUP7A-00211-00058116-00058337 hospitals whether it's immunization or JjcyLoBUP7A-00212-00058338-00058610 school breakfast programs that's the JjcyLoBUP7A-00213-00058611-00058837 fact it keeps us healthy and out of our JjcyLoBUP7A-00214-00058838-00059078 hospitals is the premier seriously JjcyLoBUP7A-00215-00059079-00059291 arguing that he can hit public health JjcyLoBUP7A-00216-00059291-00059561 with retroactive budget cuts but that JjcyLoBUP7A-00217-00059562-00060209 public health won't suffer through you JjcyLoBUP7A-00218-00060210-00060412 mr. speaker what the leader of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00219-00060413-00060623 Opposition doesn't say is over the past JjcyLoBUP7A-00220-00060624-00060872 ten years Toronto Public Health has run JjcyLoBUP7A-00221-00060873-00061255 a cumulative surplus of 52 million JjcyLoBUP7A-00222-00061257-00061519 dollars that's 52 million dollars with a JjcyLoBUP7A-00223-00061520-00061831 surplus nearly 12 million dollars in JjcyLoBUP7A-00224-00061832-00062186 2011 where's the money where's that JjcyLoBUP7A-00225-00062187-00062486 money mr. speaker let's talk about the JjcyLoBUP7A-00226-00062487-00062782 20 billion dollars our government has JjcyLoBUP7A-00227-00062783-00063074 taken and given to the the City of JjcyLoBUP7A-00228-00063075-00063311 Toronto by uploading the backlog repairs JjcyLoBUP7A-00229-00063312-00063413 for the TTC JjcyLoBUP7A-00230-00063414-00063860 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-00231-00063861-00064192 about the 27 billion dollar investment JjcyLoBUP7A-00232-00064193-00064541 we're putting into transit it's alright JjcyLoBUP7A-00233-00064541-00064916 to talk about again point zero to four JjcyLoBUP7A-00234-00064916-00065153 percent less than one third of a percent JjcyLoBUP7A-00235-00065154-00065326 respond that they can't find JjcyLoBUP7A-00236-00065327-00065587 efficiencies well through you mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-00237-00065588-00065830 speaker they need to wake up smell the JjcyLoBUP7A-00238-00065831-00066065 coffee and start driving efficiencies JjcyLoBUP7A-00239-00066066-00067089 for the taxpayers of this city JjcyLoBUP7A-00240-00067090-00067737 and with agency order restart the clock JjcyLoBUP7A-00241-00067738-00067992 final supplementary well speaker the JjcyLoBUP7A-00242-00067993-00068148 last time the Conservatives drive JjcyLoBUP7A-00243-00068149-00068379 deficiencies we ended up with Walkerton JjcyLoBUP7A-00244-00068380-00068535 and that's certainly not something that JjcyLoBUP7A-00245-00068536-00068721 we want to have again in the province of JjcyLoBUP7A-00246-00068722-00068831 Ontario JjcyLoBUP7A-00247-00068832-00069072 that's something the Premier's to think JjcyLoBUP7A-00248-00069073-00069768 about he needs to think about okay JjcyLoBUP7A-00249-00069769-00070542 or port Orton if this continues I will JjcyLoBUP7A-00250-00070543-00070767 start warning members if I have to warn JjcyLoBUP7A-00251-00070768-00071138 them the next time they will be named JjcyLoBUP7A-00252-00071139-00071880 we're going to have order here minister JjcyLoBUP7A-00253-00071881-00072437 of infrastructure will come to order JjcyLoBUP7A-00254-00072438-00072705 restart the clock again I apologize for JjcyLoBUP7A-00255-00072706-00072957 the opposition Thank You speaker in JjcyLoBUP7A-00256-00072958-00073074 neighbor neighbourhoods and communities JjcyLoBUP7A-00257-00073075-00073321 across Ontario public health units are JjcyLoBUP7A-00258-00073322-00073557 providing vital services that keep us JjcyLoBUP7A-00259-00073558-00073767 all healthy I've said it once and I'm JjcyLoBUP7A-00260-00073768-00073911 going to keep saying it because it's the JjcyLoBUP7A-00261-00073912-00073956 truth JjcyLoBUP7A-00262-00073957-00074199 programs like breakfast programs school JjcyLoBUP7A-00263-00074200-00074481 immunization dental clinics we're in my JjcyLoBUP7A-00264-00074482-00074826 own community over 50% of kids in in JjcyLoBUP7A-00265-00074827-00075054 grade 2 had cavities in their mouth that JjcyLoBUP7A-00266-00075055-00075404 were untreated long term care centers JjcyLoBUP7A-00267-00075405-00075648 doctors nurses mayor's from across JjcyLoBUP7A-00268-00075649-00075859 Ontario of every political stripe JjcyLoBUP7A-00269-00075860-00076096 speaker have told the premier that these JjcyLoBUP7A-00270-00076097-00076302 could these cuts put all of these JjcyLoBUP7A-00271-00076303-00076542 services in all of these communities at JjcyLoBUP7A-00272-00076543-00076743 risk at what point will the premier JjcyLoBUP7A-00273-00076744-00076909 realize that all of the bluster and JjcyLoBUP7A-00274-00076910-00077136 denials won't change the fact that is JjcyLoBUP7A-00275-00077137-00077409 reckless how cuts will do serious JjcyLoBUP7A-00276-00077410-00077610 serious damage and that it's actually JjcyLoBUP7A-00277-00077611-00077859 time to reverse direction and stop the JjcyLoBUP7A-00278-00077860-00078247 cuts from happening JjcyLoBUP7A-00279-00078248-00078508 Solicitor General did the Solicitor JjcyLoBUP7A-00280-00078509-00079366 General to repeat rhetoric that frankly JjcyLoBUP7A-00281-00079367-00079696 has no valid validity while we protect JjcyLoBUP7A-00282-00079697-00079903 what matters most I want to talk about JjcyLoBUP7A-00283-00079904-00080086 some of the investments that our deputy JjcyLoBUP7A-00284-00080087-00080230 premier and Minister of Health have JjcyLoBUP7A-00285-00080231-00080401 already made as a government a JjcyLoBUP7A-00286-00080402-00080740 commitment Ovenden an additional 15,000 JjcyLoBUP7A-00287-00080741-00080944 long-term care beds half of which we JjcyLoBUP7A-00288-00080945-00081076 have already announced and we're not JjcyLoBUP7A-00289-00081077-00081847 even here in come seniors for free JjcyLoBUP7A-00290-00081848-00082231 dental care 384 million additional JjcyLoBUP7A-00291-00082232-00082480 funding in hospital operational funding JjcyLoBUP7A-00292-00082481-00082759 27 million over ten years for hospital JjcyLoBUP7A-00293-00082760-00082957 infrastructure you know speaker I could JjcyLoBUP7A-00294-00082958-00083278 go on and on but I'm focusing and our JjcyLoBUP7A-00295-00083279-00083446 government is focusing on what matters JjcyLoBUP7A-00296-00083447-00083713 most and we will stop the the JjcyLoBUP7A-00297-00083714-00084030 inappropriate spending like for example JjcyLoBUP7A-00298-00084031-00084714 watering dead tree stumps JjcyLoBUP7A-00299-00084715-00085018 the next question JjcyLoBUP7A-00300-00085019-00085263 the next question the leader of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00301-00085264-00086063 opposition premier earlier today the JjcyLoBUP7A-00302-00086064-00086301 earlier today the Ford government JjcyLoBUP7A-00303-00086302-00086712 announced their intention to start stop JjcyLoBUP7A-00304-00086713-00086779 the clock JjcyLoBUP7A-00305-00086780-00087085 the member for su st. Marie is warned I JjcyLoBUP7A-00306-00087086-00087229 don't know if there's a confidence vote JjcyLoBUP7A-00307-00087230-00087928 later on today or not I apologize again JjcyLoBUP7A-00308-00087929-00088092 to the leader of the opposition start JjcyLoBUP7A-00309-00088093-00088147 the clock JjcyLoBUP7A-00310-00088148-00088342 speaker earlier today the Ford JjcyLoBUP7A-00311-00088343-00088494 government announced their intention to JjcyLoBUP7A-00312-00088495-00088723 start a hostile takeover of Toronto's JjcyLoBUP7A-00313-00088724-00088938 transit system the province is JjcyLoBUP7A-00314-00088939-00089155 supposedly still at the negotiating JjcyLoBUP7A-00315-00089156-00089442 table with the city apologize again stop JjcyLoBUP7A-00316-00089443-00089580 the clock remember for king bond is JjcyLoBUP7A-00317-00089581-00090196 warned restart the Clark leaving the JjcyLoBUP7A-00318-00090197-00090387 opposition province is supposedly still JjcyLoBUP7A-00319-00090388-00090582 at the negotiating table with the City JjcyLoBUP7A-00320-00090583-00090772 of Toronto on this matter the premier JjcyLoBUP7A-00321-00090773-00090892 hasn't even come close to answering JjcyLoBUP7A-00322-00090893-00091165 serious questions about this scheme and JjcyLoBUP7A-00323-00091166-00091350 Toronto Council has been clear it's a JjcyLoBUP7A-00324-00091351-00091498 scheme that will not work for the people JjcyLoBUP7A-00325-00091499-00091699 of Toronto does the premier have any JjcyLoBUP7A-00326-00091700-00091924 intention of actually working with the JjcyLoBUP7A-00327-00091925-00092142 city in good faith or is this yet JjcyLoBUP7A-00328-00092143-00092337 another example of a premier stubbornly JjcyLoBUP7A-00329-00092338-00092497 imposing his will and refusing to JjcyLoBUP7A-00330-00092498-00092728 acknowledge the serious consequences JjcyLoBUP7A-00331-00092729-00093043 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-00332-00093044-00093329 through you mr. speaker boy talk about JjcyLoBUP7A-00333-00093330-00093560 rich talk about ironic we've had a JjcyLoBUP7A-00334-00093561-00093788 stagnant transit system here for the JjcyLoBUP7A-00335-00093789-00094043 last three decades you look at the map JjcyLoBUP7A-00336-00094044-00094295 of the DDC it's not moving to the great JjcyLoBUP7A-00337-00094296-00094984 work of our ministry of transportation JjcyLoBUP7A-00338-00094985-00095351 an incredible incredible plan no matter JjcyLoBUP7A-00339-00095352-00095630 if it's the Ontario line starting at JjcyLoBUP7A-00340-00095631-00095840 Ontario Place going up to the Ontario JjcyLoBUP7A-00341-00095841-00096125 Science Centre if it's extending the JjcyLoBUP7A-00342-00096126-00096341 Eglinton line out west all the way out JjcyLoBUP7A-00343-00096342-00096512 to the airport to serve the people in JjcyLoBUP7A-00344-00096513-00096761 Etobicoke or its to the great people of JjcyLoBUP7A-00345-00096762-00096989 Scarborough that have been waiting for JjcyLoBUP7A-00346-00096990-00097265 transit for decades and decades we're JjcyLoBUP7A-00347-00097266-00097424 gonna make sure we have a three stock JjcyLoBUP7A-00348-00097425-00097721 subway stop right there and another JjcyLoBUP7A-00349-00097722-00097892 great announcement for the people up in JjcyLoBUP7A-00350-00097893-00098084 Richmond Hill we're gonna run the young JjcyLoBUP7A-00351-00098085-00098234 line all the way up to Richmond Hill JjcyLoBUP7A-00352-00098235-00098423 we're putting the larger largest JjcyLoBUP7A-00353-00098424-00098609 investment in Ontario's history JjcyLoBUP7A-00354-00098610-00098744 in the country's history in North JjcyLoBUP7A-00355-00098745-00099598 America at 27 billion dollar investment JjcyLoBUP7A-00356-00099599-00099823 Plus speaker I guess the premiere JjcyLoBUP7A-00357-00099824-00099967 doesn't remember the last time the JjcyLoBUP7A-00358-00099968-00100126 Conservatives were in office when they JjcyLoBUP7A-00359-00100127-00100360 buried the Eglinton subway tunnel that JjcyLoBUP7A-00360-00100361-00100615 was being built to expand subways in the JjcyLoBUP7A-00361-00100616-00100792 province but it's clear that the JjcyLoBUP7A-00362-00100793-00100966 Premier's plowing ahead with a hostile JjcyLoBUP7A-00363-00100967-00101221 takeover the TTC without the permission JjcyLoBUP7A-00364-00101222-00101443 of the people who built paid for and use JjcyLoBUP7A-00365-00101444-00101641 the subway just like he's ignoring the JjcyLoBUP7A-00366-00101642-00101815 doctors who provide Public Health or JjcyLoBUP7A-00367-00101816-00102076 teachers in a classroom after decades JjcyLoBUP7A-00368-00102077-00102316 and decades of transit delay water which JjcyLoBUP7A-00369-00102317-00102510 was caused by the premier during his JjcyLoBUP7A-00370-00102511-00102711 time at City Hall the people of Toronto JjcyLoBUP7A-00371-00102713-00103006 want their leaders to work together to JjcyLoBUP7A-00372-00103007-00103264 get transit built instead the Premier's JjcyLoBUP7A-00373-00103265-00103492 changing plans and attempting to impose JjcyLoBUP7A-00374-00103493-00103761 his will yet again why won't the premier JjcyLoBUP7A-00375-00103763-00103996 realize that this actually will lead to JjcyLoBUP7A-00376-00103997-00104286 further delays less transit and more JjcyLoBUP7A-00377-00104288-00104992 gridlock is warned the member for JjcyLoBUP7A-00378-00104993-00106192 Niagara West is warned you JjcyLoBUP7A-00379-00106193-00106516 start the clock premiere to reply the JjcyLoBUP7A-00380-00106517-00107400 great Minister of Transportation JjcyLoBUP7A-00381-00107401-00107719 it's unfortunate the member the leader JjcyLoBUP7A-00382-00107720-00107936 of the Opposition the NDP our JjcyLoBUP7A-00383-00107938-00108129 mischaracterizing this entire JjcyLoBUP7A-00384-00108130-00108322 announcement that we will be introducing JjcyLoBUP7A-00385-00108323-00108510 legislation tomorrow we're stepping JjcyLoBUP7A-00386-00108511-00108739 forward with ensuring that that's the JjcyLoBUP7A-00387-00108740-00108976 Minister to withdraw withdraw JjcyLoBUP7A-00388-00108977-00109308 Buddha's answer so mr. speaker what we JjcyLoBUP7A-00389-00109309-00109477 are doing is we have been working with JjcyLoBUP7A-00390-00109478-00109659 the City of Toronto since last November JjcyLoBUP7A-00391-00109660-00109941 we campaign and a promise to upload the JjcyLoBUP7A-00392-00109942-00110109 subway we campaigned on a promise to JjcyLoBUP7A-00393-00110110-00110304 build new Subway's through the City of JjcyLoBUP7A-00394-00110305-00110508 Toronto the old system was not working JjcyLoBUP7A-00395-00110509-00110784 mr. speaker there and unable to expand JjcyLoBUP7A-00396-00110785-00110961 this current subway network and we are JjcyLoBUP7A-00397-00110963-00111079 gonna do that mr. speaker we've been JjcyLoBUP7A-00398-00111080-00111277 working with Mayor Tory and his staff JjcyLoBUP7A-00399-00111278-00111472 since November working towards the terms JjcyLoBUP7A-00400-00111473-00111625 of reference we've been meeting with JjcyLoBUP7A-00401-00111626-00111838 them weekly as we progress towards the JjcyLoBUP7A-00402-00111839-00111984 upload which is going to benefit not JjcyLoBUP7A-00403-00111985-00112189 only the people of Toronto but the JjcyLoBUP7A-00404-00112190-00112339 entire province as a whole JjcyLoBUP7A-00405-00112340-00112536 Mr Speaker I got asked the leader of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00406-00112538-00112744 Opposition a serious question she gets JjcyLoBUP7A-00407-00112745-00112915 upset when she claims her downloading JjcyLoBUP7A-00408-00112916-00113116 services we're actually uploading twenty JjcyLoBUP7A-00409-00113117-00113281 billion dollars worth of networking to JjcyLoBUP7A-00410-00113282-00114833 our province JjcyLoBUP7A-00411-00114834-00115284 next question start the clock JjcyLoBUP7A-00412-00115285-00115915 remember for Richmond Hill my question JjcyLoBUP7A-00413-00115916-00116221 is for the premier this week the premier JjcyLoBUP7A-00414-00116222-00116398 traveled to New York City with the JjcyLoBUP7A-00415-00116399-00116674 Minister of Finance they were in the Big JjcyLoBUP7A-00416-00116675-00116965 Apple to speak to investors to Wall JjcyLoBUP7A-00417-00116966-00117379 Street promote out 2019 budget and let JjcyLoBUP7A-00418-00117380-00117715 our largest trading partner know Ontario JjcyLoBUP7A-00419-00117716-00118450 is open for business to be elected we JjcyLoBUP7A-00420-00118451-00118630 have been cutting red tape through JjcyLoBUP7A-00421-00118631-00118873 measures and making Ontario open for JjcyLoBUP7A-00422-00118874-00119175 business Act and restoring Ontario's JjcyLoBUP7A-00423-00119176-00119476 competitiveness Act we are providing JjcyLoBUP7A-00424-00119477-00119749 corporate income tax relief through the JjcyLoBUP7A-00425-00119750-00120049 job creation investment incentive and we JjcyLoBUP7A-00426-00120050-00120469 are fixing the Liberals hydro mass could JjcyLoBUP7A-00427-00120470-00120691 a premie explain to the house how JjcyLoBUP7A-00428-00120692-00120916 important it is to bring our open for JjcyLoBUP7A-00429-00120917-00121158 business message to international JjcyLoBUP7A-00430-00121159-00122010 investors myself my all-star Minister of JjcyLoBUP7A-00431-00122011-00122296 Finance went to New York and I'll tell JjcyLoBUP7A-00432-00122297-00122545 you that was one of the most rewarding JjcyLoBUP7A-00433-00122546-00122811 trips not only for us but the people of JjcyLoBUP7A-00434-00122813-00123070 Ontario when we talked to the largest JjcyLoBUP7A-00435-00123071-00123394 investment firms in the entire world the JjcyLoBUP7A-00436-00123395-00123646 entire world that stopped investing in JjcyLoBUP7A-00437-00123647-00123853 Ontario stopped investing in Canada JjcyLoBUP7A-00438-00123854-00124123 because the tragedy they see they saw JjcyLoBUP7A-00439-00124124-00124402 what took place over the last 15 15 JjcyLoBUP7A-00440-00124403-00124597 years when we told them that we were JjcyLoBUP7A-00441-00124598-00124882 cutting the red tape by 25% saving JjcyLoBUP7A-00442-00124883-00125041 businesses over 400 million dollars JjcyLoBUP7A-00443-00125042-00125320 cutting regulations making sure we JjcyLoBUP7A-00444-00125321-00125653 reduce hydro rates making sure that we JjcyLoBUP7A-00445-00125654-00125944 put a job creation investment incentive JjcyLoBUP7A-00446-00125945-00126208 a four billion dollars they were excited JjcyLoBUP7A-00447-00126208-00126469 we talked to numerous fortune 500 JjcyLoBUP7A-00448-00126470-00126783 companies and they look for coming JjcyLoBUP7A-00449-00126784-00127008 creating jobs creating investment in JjcyLoBUP7A-00450-00127009-00127073 Ontario's JjcyLoBUP7A-00451-00127074-00127848 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-00452-00127849-00128131 supplementary Thank You speaker and JjcyLoBUP7A-00453-00128132-00128310 thank you to the premier for his JjcyLoBUP7A-00454-00128311-00128581 response business finally half JjcyLoBUP7A-00455-00128582-00128794 government and a premium who understand JjcyLoBUP7A-00456-00128795-00129033 business they have confidence in the JjcyLoBUP7A-00457-00129034-00129360 government again Ontario has created one JjcyLoBUP7A-00458-00129361-00129550 hundred and twenty three thousand jobs JjcyLoBUP7A-00459-00129551-00129888 since we took office nine months ago JjcyLoBUP7A-00460-00129889-00130134 this because we're creating an JjcyLoBUP7A-00461-00130135-00130414 environment where job creators can JjcyLoBUP7A-00462-00130415-00130683 thrive and because after 15 years of JjcyLoBUP7A-00463-00130684-00130990 liberal waste scandal and mismanagement JjcyLoBUP7A-00464-00130991-00131239 we are getting our fiscal house in order JjcyLoBUP7A-00465-00131240-00131578 again our 2019 budget protects what JjcyLoBUP7A-00466-00131579-00131920 matters most to Ontario families while JjcyLoBUP7A-00467-00131921-00132241 providing a clear path to balance could JjcyLoBUP7A-00468-00132242-00132541 a premier outline for the house how our JjcyLoBUP7A-00469-00132542-00132787 budget was received by investors and JjcyLoBUP7A-00470-00132788-00133807 businesses in New York Member of JjcyLoBUP7A-00471-00133808-00134005 Parliament to the provincial Parliament JjcyLoBUP7A-00472-00134006-00134077 from Richmond Hill JjcyLoBUP7A-00473-00134078-00134437 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-00474-00134438-00134608 Robina I got so excited about this trip JjcyLoBUP7A-00475-00134609-00134884 to New York I took off on that so my JjcyLoBUP7A-00476-00134885-00135151 apologies when we went to New York and JjcyLoBUP7A-00477-00135152-00135364 again we we met with private companies JjcyLoBUP7A-00478-00135365-00135598 fortune 500 companies we met with JjcyLoBUP7A-00479-00135599-00135826 investors a few times and there's one of JjcyLoBUP7A-00480-00135827-00136003 us been company the largest in the world JjcyLoBUP7A-00481-00136004-00136402 told us they had never seen a prosperous JjcyLoBUP7A-00482-00136403-00136639 country and a prosperous province JjcyLoBUP7A-00483-00136640-00137035 Ontario dismantled the energy file cover JjcyLoBUP7A-00484-00137036-00137233 and their entire lives JjcyLoBUP7A-00485-00137234-00137479 they said the investments just dried up JjcyLoBUP7A-00486-00137480-00137686 no one was interested in investing in JjcyLoBUP7A-00487-00137687-00137953 Ontario or Canada anymore the exact JjcyLoBUP7A-00488-00137954-00138250 words as they systematically destroyed JjcyLoBUP7A-00489-00138251-00138520 your energy file they said even if we JjcyLoBUP7A-00490-00138521-00138754 want even if we plan to destroy it we JjcyLoBUP7A-00491-00138755-00139027 couldn't destroy it as well as the NDP JjcyLoBUP7A-00492-00139028-00139189 and the Liberals have done it over the JjcyLoBUP7A-00493-00139190-00139432 last 15 years that's staggering when JjcyLoBUP7A-00494-00139433-00139699 investment dries up but we told them JjcyLoBUP7A-00495-00139700-00140664 Ontario's open for business JjcyLoBUP7A-00496-00140665-00140902 Thank You speaker my question is to the JjcyLoBUP7A-00497-00140903-00141037 Minister of Municipal Affairs and JjcyLoBUP7A-00498-00141038-00141265 housing the recent budget cut vital JjcyLoBUP7A-00499-00141266-00141500 funding for municipalities and municipal JjcyLoBUP7A-00500-00141501-00141758 cost-shared programs a plan increasing JjcyLoBUP7A-00501-00141759-00142007 gas tax funding from municipal transit JjcyLoBUP7A-00502-00142008-00142244 was cancelled costing more than 100 JjcyLoBUP7A-00503-00142245-00142445 municipalities over three hundred and JjcyLoBUP7A-00504-00142446-00142690 sixty million dollars per year in plan JjcyLoBUP7A-00505-00142691-00142931 funding public health funding is being JjcyLoBUP7A-00506-00142932-00143239 cut by 200 million dollars per year the JjcyLoBUP7A-00507-00143240-00143437 community infrastructure fund which JjcyLoBUP7A-00508-00143438-00143699 funds projects and small rural and JjcyLoBUP7A-00509-00143700-00143863 northern municipalities was JjcyLoBUP7A-00510-00143864-00144122 retroactively Li cut by 100 million JjcyLoBUP7A-00511-00144123-00144356 dollars per year why is this premier JjcyLoBUP7A-00512-00144357-00144553 making life harder for families and JjcyLoBUP7A-00513-00144554-00144770 businesses that count on these municipal JjcyLoBUP7A-00514-00144771-00145078 programs questions can American parents JjcyLoBUP7A-00515-00145079-00145472 and how thank you to the I'm surprised JjcyLoBUP7A-00516-00145473-00145847 that we haven't heard from him or his JjcyLoBUP7A-00517-00145848-00146246 party when we made a historic investment JjcyLoBUP7A-00518-00146247-00146746 in the last fiscal year we provided 405 JjcyLoBUP7A-00519-00146747-00147091 municipalities out of Ontario's 444 JjcyLoBUP7A-00520-00147092-00147398 municipalities with over 200 million JjcyLoBUP7A-00521-00147399-00147679 dollars in a one-time basis to work on JjcyLoBUP7A-00522-00147680-00147899 municipal modernization you know that JjcyLoBUP7A-00523-00147900-00148061 was a that was a great announcement one JjcyLoBUP7A-00524-00148062-00148264 that has been celebrated across this JjcyLoBUP7A-00525-00148265-00148550 province you know again speaker we we JjcyLoBUP7A-00526-00148551-00148721 work quite closely any of our municipal JjcyLoBUP7A-00527-00148722-00149053 partners we knows none we value the JjcyLoBUP7A-00528-00149054-00149243 relationship that we we have with them JjcyLoBUP7A-00529-00149244-00149440 and we're going to continue to sit down JjcyLoBUP7A-00530-00149441-00149638 with them and talk about how we can JjcyLoBUP7A-00531-00149639-00149924 assist and work with them but we know JjcyLoBUP7A-00532-00149925-00150134 that there is a tremendous appetite out JjcyLoBUP7A-00533-00150135-00150347 there for municipal officials to make JjcyLoBUP7A-00534-00150348-00150550 their municipalities more effective and JjcyLoBUP7A-00535-00150551-00150775 more honest and and ensure that those JjcyLoBUP7A-00536-00150776-00150962 critical services that they provide JjcyLoBUP7A-00537-00150963-00151169 their constituents are done in the most JjcyLoBUP7A-00538-00151170-00151370 efficient and effective way as possible JjcyLoBUP7A-00539-00151371-00151568 we value our relationship we're going to JjcyLoBUP7A-00540-00151569-00152096 continue to work with them speak JjcyLoBUP7A-00541-00152097-00152325 while speaker for almost half of JjcyLoBUP7A-00542-00152326-00152595 Ontario's municipal governments a 1% JjcyLoBUP7A-00543-00152596-00152828 property tax increase raises only JjcyLoBUP7A-00544-00152829-00153111 $50,000 per year but the premier has JjcyLoBUP7A-00545-00153112-00153264 canceled hundreds of millions of dollars JjcyLoBUP7A-00546-00153265-00153582 of annual funding for municipal cost JjcyLoBUP7A-00547-00153583-00153822 share programs meaning either huge cuts JjcyLoBUP7A-00548-00153823-00154131 or huge property tax increases we are JjcyLoBUP7A-00549-00154132-00154289 seeing cuts to flood protection JjcyLoBUP7A-00550-00154290-00154596 interlibrary loans and housing programs JjcyLoBUP7A-00551-00154597-00154794 the last Conservative government JjcyLoBUP7A-00552-00154795-00155037 canceled funding for municipal social JjcyLoBUP7A-00553-00155038-00155256 housing and transit and social housing JjcyLoBUP7A-00554-00155257-00155412 and transit have been in a state of JjcyLoBUP7A-00555-00155413-00155703 crisis ever since why is the premier JjcyLoBUP7A-00556-00155704-00155928 repeating the shameful history with cuts JjcyLoBUP7A-00557-00155929-00156108 to public health and other vital JjcyLoBUP7A-00558-00156109-00156606 municipal programs to the minister of JjcyLoBUP7A-00559-00156607-00157250 infrastructure JjcyLoBUP7A-00560-00157251-00157590 we are yet another day in question JjcyLoBUP7A-00561-00157591-00157884 period and the NDP continue to defend JjcyLoBUP7A-00562-00157885-00158169 the record of the former Liberal JjcyLoBUP7A-00563-00158170-00158394 government I don't understand every day JjcyLoBUP7A-00564-00158395-00158607 they are advocating on behalf of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00565-00158608-00158778 former Liberal government of Savoy mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-00566-00158779-00159072 speaker on March 12th on behalf of pre JjcyLoBUP7A-00567-00159073-00159288 Morton in our government I announced a JjcyLoBUP7A-00568-00159289-00159636 30 billion dollar investment in JjcyLoBUP7A-00569-00159637-00159789 infrastructure plan of for JjcyLoBUP7A-00570-00159790-00160448 municipalities right across the province JjcyLoBUP7A-00571-00160449-00160736 30 billion dollars in roads and bridges JjcyLoBUP7A-00572-00160737-00161068 transit right across the province green JjcyLoBUP7A-00573-00161069-00161238 infrastructure like water and wastewater JjcyLoBUP7A-00574-00161239-00161514 systems mr. speaker as well as building JjcyLoBUP7A-00575-00161515-00161793 community centers Recreation and Culture JjcyLoBUP7A-00576-00161794-00162039 centres right across this province I JjcyLoBUP7A-00577-00162040-00162268 would think that the NDP would support JjcyLoBUP7A-00578-00162269-00162498 that type of investment in their own JjcyLoBUP7A-00579-00162499-00162690 communities right across this province JjcyLoBUP7A-00580-00162691-00163239 thank you the next question is JjcyLoBUP7A-00581-00163240-00163884 remembered for Northumberland my JjcyLoBUP7A-00582-00163885-00164019 question is to the Minister of Finance JjcyLoBUP7A-00583-00164020-00164223 we know that when the people of Ontario JjcyLoBUP7A-00584-00164224-00164433 elected our government they did so JjcyLoBUP7A-00585-00164434-00164715 wanting greater convenience and greater JjcyLoBUP7A-00586-00164716-00164889 choice in their everyday lives that's JjcyLoBUP7A-00587-00164890-00165045 why our government promised during last JjcyLoBUP7A-00588-00165046-00165243 year's election campaign to bring beer JjcyLoBUP7A-00589-00165244-00165483 and wine into corner stores big box JjcyLoBUP7A-00590-00165484-00165780 stores and even grocery stores and when JjcyLoBUP7A-00591-00165781-00165943 I went for my morning coffee at Clarke's JjcyLoBUP7A-00592-00165944-00166125 variety I heard from countless farmers JjcyLoBUP7A-00593-00166126-00166359 folks in rural Ontario said why can't we JjcyLoBUP7A-00594-00166360-00166623 pick up a beer on our way home yesterday JjcyLoBUP7A-00595-00166624-00166809 a study from the retail Council of JjcyLoBUP7A-00596-00166810-00166983 Canada reaffirmed that our commitment JjcyLoBUP7A-00597-00166984-00167181 will have a positive economic impact in JjcyLoBUP7A-00598-00167182-00167460 fact it will contribute over 3.5 billion JjcyLoBUP7A-00599-00167461-00167700 dollars to Ontario's economy speaker JjcyLoBUP7A-00600-00167701-00167937 could the minister share how details of JjcyLoBUP7A-00601-00167938-00168099 bringing more convenience and more JjcyLoBUP7A-00602-00168100-00168285 choice for Ontario's consumers will JjcyLoBUP7A-00603-00168286-00168480 provide opportunities for job creators JjcyLoBUP7A-00604-00168481-00168816 and consumers alike question from mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-00605-00168817-00169047 Kinnett thank you as speaker and to the JjcyLoBUP7A-00606-00169048-00169221 member for Northumberland Peterborough JjcyLoBUP7A-00607-00169222-00169386 South for the question by expanding JjcyLoBUP7A-00608-00169387-00169590 choice and convenience for Ontario JjcyLoBUP7A-00609-00169591-00169854 consumers we're expanding opportunities JjcyLoBUP7A-00610-00169855-00170088 for small businesses right across the JjcyLoBUP7A-00611-00170089-00170200 province JjcyLoBUP7A-00612-00170201-00170449 both store owners Brewers consumers all JjcyLoBUP7A-00613-00170450-00170758 stand to benefit from an expanded market JjcyLoBUP7A-00614-00170759-00171015 yesterday the independent retail Council JjcyLoBUP7A-00615-00171016-00171279 of Canada said that if Ontario were to JjcyLoBUP7A-00616-00171280-00171441 increase the number of retail stores JjcyLoBUP7A-00617-00171442-00171690 selling alcohol to meet just the JjcyLoBUP7A-00618-00171691-00171965 national average we would see nine JjcyLoBUP7A-00619-00171966-00172264 thousand new jobs created in Ontario and JjcyLoBUP7A-00620-00172265-00172525 three and a half billion dollars added JjcyLoBUP7A-00621-00172526-00172929 to our GDP the retail Council the retail JjcyLoBUP7A-00622-00172930-00173212 Council says quote greater choice for JjcyLoBUP7A-00623-00173213-00173386 alcohol and increased convenience is JjcyLoBUP7A-00624-00173387-00173689 both a strong win for Ontario consumers JjcyLoBUP7A-00625-00173690-00174015 as well for Ontario's economy speaker we JjcyLoBUP7A-00626-00174016-00174202 agree and look forward to filling yet JjcyLoBUP7A-00627-00174203-00174429 another promise me to the people of JjcyLoBUP7A-00628-00174430-00175009 Ontario thank you for that response JjcyLoBUP7A-00629-00175010-00175237 Minister I know members opposition JjcyLoBUP7A-00630-00175238-00175411 aren't interested in those sorts of JjcyLoBUP7A-00631-00175412-00175618 economic impacts to our province and JjcyLoBUP7A-00632-00175619-00175840 those jobs but it's encouraging to hear JjcyLoBUP7A-00633-00175841-00176008 the words of yesterday from the JjcyLoBUP7A-00634-00176009-00176260 independent nonpartisan retail Council JjcyLoBUP7A-00635-00176261-00176488 of Canada it's abundantly clear that our JjcyLoBUP7A-00636-00176489-00176703 government is open for business and open JjcyLoBUP7A-00637-00176704-00176829 for jobs and it's going to continue JjcyLoBUP7A-00638-00176830-00177103 putting people first in everything we do JjcyLoBUP7A-00639-00177104-00177313 as evident by the retail Council of JjcyLoBUP7A-00640-00177314-00177523 Canada's Commons but we also must ensure JjcyLoBUP7A-00641-00177524-00177718 that the chamber changes we inevitably JjcyLoBUP7A-00642-00177719-00177958 introduce our socially responsible and JjcyLoBUP7A-00643-00177959-00178099 that the health and safety of our JjcyLoBUP7A-00644-00178100-00178404 communities are maintained Minister can JjcyLoBUP7A-00645-00178405-00178566 you tell the house how our approach to JjcyLoBUP7A-00646-00178567-00178791 modernizing alcohol sales embraces this JjcyLoBUP7A-00647-00178792-00179089 immense economic opportunity while also JjcyLoBUP7A-00648-00179090-00179251 ensuring it's done in a responsible JjcyLoBUP7A-00649-00179252-00179770 manner Minister well thank you a speaker JjcyLoBUP7A-00650-00179771-00179928 and again thank you to the member for JjcyLoBUP7A-00651-00179929-00180106 the question speaker not only does JjcyLoBUP7A-00652-00180107-00180397 Ontario stand to benefit from the job JjcyLoBUP7A-00653-00180398-00180682 creation opportunities that exist but JjcyLoBUP7A-00654-00180683-00180910 expanded choice and convenience would JjcyLoBUP7A-00655-00180911-00181249 directly benefit consumers our proposed JjcyLoBUP7A-00656-00181250-00181534 changes would allow responsible adult JjcyLoBUP7A-00657-00181535-00181798 consumers to make the choices that are JjcyLoBUP7A-00658-00181799-00182134 best for them at the same time we want JjcyLoBUP7A-00659-00182135-00182431 to ensure that any proposed improvements JjcyLoBUP7A-00660-00182432-00182770 will uphold the safety and health of all JjcyLoBUP7A-00661-00182771-00182956 of our citizens and all of our JjcyLoBUP7A-00662-00182957-00183235 communities we have appointed Ken Hughes JjcyLoBUP7A-00663-00183236-00183314 as JjcyLoBUP7A-00664-00183315-00183633 special advisor his experience as chair JjcyLoBUP7A-00665-00183634-00183908 of Alberta Health Services will inform JjcyLoBUP7A-00666-00183909-00184172 our governments absolutely responsible JjcyLoBUP7A-00667-00184173-00184439 approach speaker we continue to engage JjcyLoBUP7A-00668-00184440-00184739 with a wide variety of groups respond JjcyLoBUP7A-00669-00184740-00184944 and we look forward to working them on JjcyLoBUP7A-00670-00184945-00185189 the great opportunities that lie ahead JjcyLoBUP7A-00671-00185190-00186026 Thank You speaker my question is for the JjcyLoBUP7A-00672-00186027-00186134 Minister of Education JjcyLoBUP7A-00673-00186135-00186353 just last night we learned of yet JjcyLoBUP7A-00674-00186354-00186587 another cut hitting Ontario's childcare JjcyLoBUP7A-00675-00186588-00186831 system buried within the government's JjcyLoBUP7A-00676-00186832-00187112 2019 childcare allocations is a 50 JjcyLoBUP7A-00677-00187113-00187298 million dollar cut to childcare JjcyLoBUP7A-00678-00187299-00187499 operators through the retroactive JjcyLoBUP7A-00679-00187500-00187746 elimination of V stabilization funding JjcyLoBUP7A-00680-00187747-00188031 now Mr Speaker fee stabilization was put JjcyLoBUP7A-00681-00188032-00188213 in place in order to ensure that as our JjcyLoBUP7A-00682-00188214-00188435 frontline childcare workers saw their JjcyLoBUP7A-00683-00188436-00188714 wages rightly increase operators would JjcyLoBUP7A-00684-00188715-00188912 not be forced to either increase fees JjcyLoBUP7A-00685-00188913-00189203 for parents or lay workers off simply JjcyLoBUP7A-00686-00189204-00189416 put mr. speaker the funding helped keep JjcyLoBUP7A-00687-00189417-00189725 kids in reliable care kept parents from JjcyLoBUP7A-00688-00189726-00189977 seeing a hike in their fees and helped JjcyLoBUP7A-00689-00189978-00190221 Ontario workers keep their jobs why is JjcyLoBUP7A-00690-00190222-00190545 the minister taking this away question JjcyLoBUP7A-00691-00190546-00190744 is to the Minister of Education JjcyLoBUP7A-00692-00190745-00190897 thank you very much for the opportunity JjcyLoBUP7A-00693-00190898-00191071 to stand to speak in the host today's JjcyLoBUP7A-00694-00191072-00191515 speaker to dispel yet another NDP myth JjcyLoBUP7A-00695-00191516-00191710 that they're trying to perpetuate the JjcyLoBUP7A-00696-00191711-00191911 manner in which this party is trying to JjcyLoBUP7A-00697-00191912-00192223 fear monger is just staggering and this JjcyLoBUP7A-00698-00192224-00192454 is another example because quite frankly JjcyLoBUP7A-00699-00192455-00192819 all I have to say is bill 148 that fee JjcyLoBUP7A-00700-00192820-00193072 stabilization was put in place to JjcyLoBUP7A-00701-00193073-00193369 correct a mistake that the former JjcyLoBUP7A-00702-00193370-00193630 Liberal government made and you back JjcyLoBUP7A-00703-00193631-00193816 them up yet again JjcyLoBUP7A-00704-00193817-00194155 do you know decision after this mess the JjcyLoBUP7A-00705-00194156-00194284 minister to make her comments through JjcyLoBUP7A-00706-00194285-00194446 the floor or through the chair rather JjcyLoBUP7A-00707-00194447-00194689 not across the floor again the minister JjcyLoBUP7A-00708-00194690-00194929 to conclude a response okay thank you JjcyLoBUP7A-00709-00194930-00195154 Thank You speaker and you know the JjcyLoBUP7A-00710-00195155-00195615 decisions made day care across Ontario JjcyLoBUP7A-00711-00195616-00195868 absolutely on for double unaffordable JjcyLoBUP7A-00712-00195869-00196120 the previous government raised Ontario's JjcyLoBUP7A-00713-00196121-00196432 minimum wage by 20 percent and that was JjcyLoBUP7A-00714-00196433-00196711 absolutely unmanageable for Ontario's JjcyLoBUP7A-00715-00196712-00196999 healthcare sector so what are we doing JjcyLoBUP7A-00716-00197000-00197272 we're fixing the mistakes that the NDP JjcyLoBUP7A-00717-00197273-00197527 backed up that the Liberal Party made JjcyLoBUP7A-00718-00197528-00197713 and the fact of the matter is we're JjcyLoBUP7A-00719-00197714-00198341 investing two billion dollars thank you JjcyLoBUP7A-00720-00198342-00198559 mr. speaker I don't know why this JjcyLoBUP7A-00721-00198560-00198820 government is in such a rush to get it JjcyLoBUP7A-00722-00198821-00199173 so very wrong the abrupt end to this JjcyLoBUP7A-00723-00199174-00199335 stabilization funding means that JjcyLoBUP7A-00724-00199336-00199563 childcare facilities are being hit with JjcyLoBUP7A-00725-00199564-00199771 massive changes to their funding JjcyLoBUP7A-00726-00199772-00200064 formulas with absolutely no warning from JjcyLoBUP7A-00727-00200065-00200310 this government clearly this government JjcyLoBUP7A-00728-00200311-00200550 has no idea how this change will impact JjcyLoBUP7A-00729-00200551-00200845 Ontario families because once again they JjcyLoBUP7A-00730-00200846-00201043 haven't consulted with the key JjcyLoBUP7A-00731-00201044-00201259 stakeholders before they pull the JjcyLoBUP7A-00732-00201260-00201484 funding to make matters worse mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-00733-00201485-00201835 speaker 44 out of 47 child care delivery JjcyLoBUP7A-00734-00201836-00202072 and oversight boards had their general JjcyLoBUP7A-00735-00202073-00202278 allocation funding cut this year leaving JjcyLoBUP7A-00736-00202279-00202633 parents again to pick up the tab since JjcyLoBUP7A-00737-00202634-00202836 forming government the Conservatives JjcyLoBUP7A-00738-00202837-00203037 have made childcare less safe for JjcyLoBUP7A-00739-00203038-00203257 children more expensive for parents and JjcyLoBUP7A-00740-00203258-00203526 created absolute chaos for child care JjcyLoBUP7A-00741-00203527-00204177 providers and educators what JjcyLoBUP7A-00742-00204178-00204513 speaker the answer to why is very simple JjcyLoBUP7A-00743-00204514-00204846 we were elected as a government to fix JjcyLoBUP7A-00744-00204846-00205064 the mess the Liberal government made JjcyLoBUP7A-00745-00205065-00205680 over the last bit we're getting it right JjcyLoBUP7A-00746-00205681-00205902 once and for all for Ontario day care JjcyLoBUP7A-00747-00205903-00206175 we're investing over two billion dollars JjcyLoBUP7A-00748-00206176-00206331 we're continuing with the wage JjcyLoBUP7A-00749-00206332-00206519 enhancement grant we're continuing with JjcyLoBUP7A-00750-00206521-00206775 on home child care enhancement grant and JjcyLoBUP7A-00751-00206776-00206955 we're also continuing with the JjcyLoBUP7A-00752-00206956-00207132 qualification upgrades for early JjcyLoBUP7A-00753-00207133-00207375 childhood educators speaker like never JjcyLoBUP7A-00754-00207376-00207611 before we're standing up and getting it JjcyLoBUP7A-00755-00207612-00207906 right and standing with parents we're JjcyLoBUP7A-00756-00207907-00208125 going to be leaving ultimately more JjcyLoBUP7A-00757-00208126-00208350 money in their pockets because over and JjcyLoBUP7A-00758-00208351-00208517 above everything else we're doing we JjcyLoBUP7A-00759-00208519-00208796 introduced care a tax credit that JjcyLoBUP7A-00760-00208798-00209123 ultimately ultimately will see relief JjcyLoBUP7A-00761-00209125-00209414 from the cost of child care because it's JjcyLoBUP7A-00762-00209415-00209690 gone if the tax credit that will enable JjcyLoBUP7A-00763-00209691-00209942 parents flexibility accessibility and JjcyLoBUP7A-00764-00209944-00210131 affordability when it comes JjcyLoBUP7A-00765-00210132-00211723 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-00766-00211725-00211857 start the clock JjcyLoBUP7A-00767-00211858-00212037 next question the member for Scarborough JjcyLoBUP7A-00768-00212038-00212229 Guildwood Thank You speaker my question JjcyLoBUP7A-00769-00212230-00212514 is to the premier speaker through you to JjcyLoBUP7A-00770-00212515-00212742 the premier yesterday the large urban JjcyLoBUP7A-00771-00212742-00212973 mayor's caucus raised concerns over the JjcyLoBUP7A-00772-00212973-00213173 cord government's downloading by stealth JjcyLoBUP7A-00773-00213175-00213480 agenda this plan will play significant JjcyLoBUP7A-00774-00213481-00213660 financial pressure on municipalities JjcyLoBUP7A-00775-00213661-00213858 that are already struggling to cut cope JjcyLoBUP7A-00776-00213859-00214113 with the cuts to library services and JjcyLoBUP7A-00777-00214114-00214394 public health under its downloading by JjcyLoBUP7A-00778-00214396-00214571 stealth agenda this government will JjcyLoBUP7A-00779-00214573-00214851 require municipalities to cost share JjcyLoBUP7A-00780-00214852-00215159 childcare funding at a rate of 80 to 20 JjcyLoBUP7A-00781-00215160-00215594 from its previous 100% funding why is JjcyLoBUP7A-00782-00215596-00215796 this government unilaterally shifting JjcyLoBUP7A-00783-00215796-00216096 these costs when we own when we know we JjcyLoBUP7A-00784-00216096-00216315 only have one taxpayer why is this JjcyLoBUP7A-00785-00216316-00216626 government using childcare costs JjcyLoBUP7A-00786-00216627-00217157 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-00787-00217158-00217902 remember we please take her seat JjcyLoBUP7A-00788-00217903-00218267 the government side will come to order JjcyLoBUP7A-00789-00218269-00218557 once again I need to be able to hear the JjcyLoBUP7A-00790-00218558-00218748 member who actually has the floor has JjcyLoBUP7A-00791-00218750-00218989 the right to place a question is not JjcyLoBUP7A-00792-00218990-00219887 breaking the rules by loud interjections JjcyLoBUP7A-00793-00219888-00220142 start the car I apologize the member for JjcyLoBUP7A-00794-00220142-00220232 Scarborough Guildwood JjcyLoBUP7A-00795-00220233-00220415 please conclude your question why is JjcyLoBUP7A-00796-00220416-00220579 this government using childcare JjcyLoBUP7A-00797-00220580-00220781 cost-sharing to offload their JjcyLoBUP7A-00798-00220782-00220988 responsibilities on to municipalities JjcyLoBUP7A-00799-00220989-00221209 leaving them out to dry JjcyLoBUP7A-00800-00221210-00221486 questions to the premier through you mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-00801-00221487-00221548 speaker JjcyLoBUP7A-00802-00221550-00221716 I can't believe what I just heard JjcyLoBUP7A-00803-00221717-00221987 there's one taxpayer this is a JjcyLoBUP7A-00804-00221988-00222233 government that dismantled this province JjcyLoBUP7A-00805-00222234-00222494 for decades this is a this is a JjcyLoBUP7A-00806-00222494-00222752 government that put our debt the largest JjcyLoBUP7A-00807-00222753-00223052 sub sovereign debt in the world the 347 JjcyLoBUP7A-00808-00223053-00223334 billion dollars rose in New York they JjcyLoBUP7A-00809-00223335-00223544 couldn't believe it this is a government JjcyLoBUP7A-00810-00223544-00223856 that put our children our families the JjcyLoBUP7A-00811-00223857-00224071 workers in this province indebted JjcyLoBUP7A-00812-00224073-00224489 deficit of 15 billion dollars we have to JjcyLoBUP7A-00813-00224490-00224783 be fiscally responsible mr. speaker I JjcyLoBUP7A-00814-00224784-00225077 just can't believe the government for 15 JjcyLoBUP7A-00815-00225078-00225425 years of scandal mismanagement of money JjcyLoBUP7A-00816-00225426-00225656 from the taxpayers actually has the JjcyLoBUP7A-00817-00225657-00225842 nerve to get up there and say there's JjcyLoBUP7A-00818-00225842-00226109 one taxpayers they've never seen a bowl JjcyLoBUP7A-00819-00226110-00226280 that they don't love spending it's about JjcyLoBUP7A-00820-00226281-00227358 tax pack stocks JjcyLoBUP7A-00821-00227359-00228025 Porter restart the supplementary JjcyLoBUP7A-00822-00228026-00228267 question Thank You speaker again back to JjcyLoBUP7A-00823-00228269-00228478 the premiere this morning we learned JjcyLoBUP7A-00824-00228479-00228694 that the foreign government is cutting JjcyLoBUP7A-00825-00228694-00229015 50 million dollars in funding that was JjcyLoBUP7A-00826-00229016-00229273 meant to support child care centers in JjcyLoBUP7A-00827-00229273-00229588 increasing costs from labor the removal JjcyLoBUP7A-00828-00229589-00229906 of this funding will destabilize the JjcyLoBUP7A-00829-00229907-00230128 system and force child care centers JjcyLoBUP7A-00830-00230129-00230500 either cut staff or to raise fees for JjcyLoBUP7A-00831-00230501-00231006 parents stop the clock again JjcyLoBUP7A-00832-00231007-00231250 the member for Kitchener Conestoga's JjcyLoBUP7A-00833-00231251-00232092 warned the member for Carlton is warned JjcyLoBUP7A-00834-00232092-00232826 six members have been warned JjcyLoBUP7A-00835-00232827-00233219 start the clock again I apologize member JjcyLoBUP7A-00836-00233219-00233423 for Scarborough Gilbert the center in JjcyLoBUP7A-00837-00233423-00233794 peel that is already raising fees by $72 JjcyLoBUP7A-00838-00233796-00233998 because of this devastating cuts JjcyLoBUP7A-00839-00233998-00234269 families simply can't afford hundreds JjcyLoBUP7A-00840-00234269-00234496 more dollars for child care costs mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-00841-00234498-00234823 speaker why is this premier forcing JjcyLoBUP7A-00842-00234825-00235076 increased fees on childcare centers at JjcyLoBUP7A-00843-00235077-00235292 the same time downloading its JjcyLoBUP7A-00844-00235292-00235553 responsibilities to municipalities it's JjcyLoBUP7A-00845-00235554-00235757 like you're giving with one hand and JjcyLoBUP7A-00846-00235758-00236032 taking from the next and it is wrong and JjcyLoBUP7A-00847-00236033-00236323 it's hurting families and also JjcyLoBUP7A-00848-00236323-00236656 destabilizing a system that they rely on JjcyLoBUP7A-00849-00236657-00236969 pre-murder apply through you mr. speaker JjcyLoBUP7A-00850-00236969-00237742 they were taking from both hands through JjcyLoBUP7A-00851-00237744-00237907 you mr. speaker the reason they're JjcyLoBUP7A-00852-00237908-00238096 raising at $72 because the previous JjcyLoBUP7A-00853-00238098-00238313 government raised the minimum wage from JjcyLoBUP7A-00854-00238314-00238598 11 and change up to $14 I spoke the JjcyLoBUP7A-00855-00238598-00238921 childcare folks and they can't afford to JjcyLoBUP7A-00856-00238923-00239110 hire people because of the minimum wage JjcyLoBUP7A-00857-00239111-00239317 what we're doing we're putting that care JjcyLoBUP7A-00858-00239319-00239623 tax credit that care tax credit which is JjcyLoBUP7A-00859-00239625-00239842 a childcare expense deduction we're JjcyLoBUP7A-00860-00239844-00240313 investing two billion dollars families JjcyLoBUP7A-00861-00240314-00240682 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-00862-00240683-00240946 mr. speaker they're gonna get a tax JjcyLoBUP7A-00863-00240948-00241376 credit 3750 from seven up to 16 years of JjcyLoBUP7A-00864-00241377-00241621 age and anyone with a severe disability JjcyLoBUP7A-00865-00241623-00241859 are going to get a tax credit of eight JjcyLoBUP7A-00866-00241860-00242285 thousand two hundred and fifty dollars JjcyLoBUP7A-00867-00242286-00244751 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-00868-00244752-00245538 the member for Leon is one it's not JjcyLoBUP7A-00869-00245539-00245817 helpful we're trying to have decorum in JjcyLoBUP7A-00870-00245817-00246054 this house for the remainder of question JjcyLoBUP7A-00871-00246055-00246125 for you JjcyLoBUP7A-00872-00246126-00246387 it's the speaker's obligation to try to JjcyLoBUP7A-00873-00246388-00247202 maintain that I need your help JjcyLoBUP7A-00874-00247203-00247550 start the clock the next question is the JjcyLoBUP7A-00875-00247551-00248398 member for Markham Thornhill mr. speaker JjcyLoBUP7A-00876-00248400-00248594 my question to the minister of land JjcyLoBUP7A-00877-00248594-00248884 rotation recently the premier and the JjcyLoBUP7A-00878-00248885-00249101 Minister of Transportation unveiled a JjcyLoBUP7A-00879-00249102-00249353 bold vision for transit right here in JjcyLoBUP7A-00880-00249354-00249646 the GTHA it is an twenty eight five JjcyLoBUP7A-00881-00249648-00249910 billion on transit mission to expand the JjcyLoBUP7A-00882-00249911-00250325 provinces subway network by 50% mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-00883-00250326-00250498 speaker this is a historical JjcyLoBUP7A-00884-00250500-00250717 announcement and this is by far the most JjcyLoBUP7A-00885-00250719-00251012 money ever invested to get savile in the JjcyLoBUP7A-00886-00251013-00251291 ground and get the new subway built our JjcyLoBUP7A-00887-00251292-00251513 transit vision include expanding the JjcyLoBUP7A-00888-00251514-00251750 transit option for Scarborough resident JjcyLoBUP7A-00889-00251751-00251992 who have been ignored for far too long JjcyLoBUP7A-00890-00251994-00252269 moving forward with desperately needed JjcyLoBUP7A-00891-00252269-00252614 Ontario line extending the TTC subway JjcyLoBUP7A-00892-00252615-00252794 into the York Region Markham and JjcyLoBUP7A-00893-00252794-00253067 Richmond Hill and extending the Clinton JjcyLoBUP7A-00894-00253067-00253369 West LRT people have waited long enough JjcyLoBUP7A-00895-00253371-00253617 for integrator regional transit systems JjcyLoBUP7A-00896-00253619-00253892 mr. speaker can the minister of round JjcyLoBUP7A-00897-00253892-00254150 petition update the legislature on the JjcyLoBUP7A-00898-00254151-00254744 applause Thank You mr. speaker it takes JjcyLoBUP7A-00899-00254744-00254896 three member from mark mark and JjcyLoBUP7A-00900-00254898-00255200 Thornhill it's a great opportunity JjcyLoBUP7A-00901-00255201-00255353 worked with you and he's been a strong JjcyLoBUP7A-00902-00255354-00255731 advocate JjcyLoBUP7A-00903-00255732-00255978 Mr Speaker I rise honored to be invited JjcyLoBUP7A-00904-00255979-00256188 to speak at this morning at the Toronto JjcyLoBUP7A-00905-00256189-00256431 Board of trades annual breakfast and I JjcyLoBUP7A-00906-00256432-00256625 really thank them for the invite I JjcyLoBUP7A-00907-00256626-00256836 announced that tomorrow in this JjcyLoBUP7A-00908-00256837-00256998 legislature I will be introducing the JjcyLoBUP7A-00909-00256998-00257253 getting Ontario moving act in if passed JjcyLoBUP7A-00910-00257254-00257439 it will give us the legislative tools to JjcyLoBUP7A-00911-00257440-00257664 upload ownership of future subway JjcyLoBUP7A-00912-00257665-00257916 expansion projects to the province so JjcyLoBUP7A-00913-00257917-00258042 that we can get them built and build JjcyLoBUP7A-00914-00258042-00258219 them faster mr. speaker that is our JjcyLoBUP7A-00915-00258219-00258342 government's plan to get people moving JjcyLoBUP7A-00916-00258342-00258558 and get the economy going mr. speaker in JjcyLoBUP7A-00917-00258559-00258767 the past other governments made promises JjcyLoBUP7A-00918-00258769-00259038 to expand transit in the GTHA but red JjcyLoBUP7A-00919-00259039-00259209 tape and politics prevented that from JjcyLoBUP7A-00920-00259210-00259284 happening JjcyLoBUP7A-00921-00259285-00259421 time and again people have been JjcyLoBUP7A-00922-00259423-00259667 disappointed when nothing gets built mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-00923-00259669-00259791 speaker during the campaign JjcyLoBUP7A-00924-00259792-00259941 Bruce our party promised to upload JjcyLoBUP7A-00925-00259942-00260109 responsibility for subway infrastructure JjcyLoBUP7A-00926-00260110-00260273 to build Subway's fast or get Ontario's JjcyLoBUP7A-00927-00260275-00260454 moving and mr. speaker we're just doing JjcyLoBUP7A-00928-00260455-00260676 that I look forward to two more answers JjcyLoBUP7A-00929-00260677-00261261 in my supplemental supplementary Thank JjcyLoBUP7A-00930-00261262-00261465 You mr. speaker Thank You Minister for JjcyLoBUP7A-00931-00261466-00261630 the transportation for the very JjcyLoBUP7A-00932-00261631-00261894 informative and exciting update our JjcyLoBUP7A-00933-00261894-00262121 government for the people is moving full JjcyLoBUP7A-00934-00262123-00262341 stream I had to call true to our JjcyLoBUP7A-00935-00262342-00262548 commitment to get the people across JjcyLoBUP7A-00936-00262549-00262839 Ontario movie as a minister has stated JjcyLoBUP7A-00937-00262840-00263025 our software transit mission will JjcyLoBUP7A-00938-00263026-00263244 include the Ontario line which will JjcyLoBUP7A-00939-00263245-00263526 provide really flying from congestion on JjcyLoBUP7A-00940-00263527-00263799 line one it will be twice as long and JjcyLoBUP7A-00941-00263800-00264054 move twice as many people as the JjcyLoBUP7A-00942-00264055-00264330 original relief line project and we will JjcyLoBUP7A-00943-00264331-00264633 get done in about the same course the JjcyLoBUP7A-00944-00264634-00264837 young North subway extension will JjcyLoBUP7A-00945-00264838-00264999 connect the subway to one of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00946-00265000-00265305 region's largest employment center we JjcyLoBUP7A-00947-00265306-00265500 will build a long wait at three stop JjcyLoBUP7A-00948-00265501-00265740 Scarborough subway extension and we will JjcyLoBUP7A-00949-00265741-00266007 add the Clinton crosstown West extension JjcyLoBUP7A-00950-00266008-00266292 through Etobicoke can the Minister of JjcyLoBUP7A-00951-00266293-00266496 Transportation share more detail about JjcyLoBUP7A-00952-00266497-00266819 legislation being table tomorrow JjcyLoBUP7A-00953-00266820-00267152 Minister Transportation JjcyLoBUP7A-00954-00267153-00267392 speaker:today stated before the province JjcyLoBUP7A-00955-00267393-00267584 is in the best position to build transit JjcyLoBUP7A-00956-00267585-00267691 we will be able to prioritize JjcyLoBUP7A-00957-00267692-00267857 transportation projects and make JjcyLoBUP7A-00958-00267858-00268058 decisions based on what is best for the JjcyLoBUP7A-00959-00268059-00268295 people of Ontario not just Toronto mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-00960-00268296-00268529 speaker we have a greater capacity to JjcyLoBUP7A-00961-00268530-00268679 finance projects and move them along JjcyLoBUP7A-00962-00268680-00268946 much much quicker quicker we have JjcyLoBUP7A-00963-00268947-00269093 resources and the decision-making JjcyLoBUP7A-00964-00269094-00269309 abilities and we can issue issue JjcyLoBUP7A-00965-00269310-00269522 ministerial zoning orders and we can JjcyLoBUP7A-00966-00269523-00269714 compel utilities to prioritize their JjcyLoBUP7A-00967-00269715-00269957 projects Mr Speaker we will utilize the JjcyLoBUP7A-00968-00269958-00270221 city's previous planning and that they JjcyLoBUP7A-00969-00270222-00270332 have done and we're gonna use it to JjcyLoBUP7A-00970-00270333-00270515 working with the city with the federal JjcyLoBUP7A-00971-00270516-00270698 government in order to build and develop JjcyLoBUP7A-00972-00270699-00270947 and create a truly regional transit JjcyLoBUP7A-00973-00270948-00271103 system we're going to be connecting JjcyLoBUP7A-00974-00271104-00271208 neighborhoods that never been connected JjcyLoBUP7A-00975-00271209-00271358 before mr. speaker we're gonna be JjcyLoBUP7A-00976-00271359-00271505 working towards fair integration mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-00977-00271506-00271679 speaker this is great news for the JjcyLoBUP7A-00978-00271680-00271844 province of Ontario as we work forward JjcyLoBUP7A-00979-00271845-00272033 to implementing our twenty eight point JjcyLoBUP7A-00980-00272034-00272219 five billion dollar investment in JjcyLoBUP7A-00981-00272220-00272623 transit in the City of Toronto thank you JjcyLoBUP7A-00982-00272624-00272831 next question the member from commits JjcyLoBUP7A-00983-00272832-00273038 coming Cochrane Thank You speaker my JjcyLoBUP7A-00984-00273039-00273275 questions to the acting premier this JjcyLoBUP7A-00985-00273276-00273422 week the Premier and the Finance JjcyLoBUP7A-00986-00273423-00273569 Minister took their partners a new JjcyLoBUP7A-00987-00273570-00273836 service on a trip to New York City but JjcyLoBUP7A-00988-00273837-00274049 media report that the Premier's office JjcyLoBUP7A-00989-00274050-00274304 has refused to disclose the cost of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00990-00274305-00274700 trip will the Premier tell us how much JjcyLoBUP7A-00991-00274701-00274940 the public will be paying for his trip JjcyLoBUP7A-00992-00274941-00275416 to New York it's a very simple question JjcyLoBUP7A-00993-00275417-00275630 well thank you very much for the JjcyLoBUP7A-00994-00275631-00275789 question I can tell you it was a great JjcyLoBUP7A-00995-00275790-00276026 honor to join the premier in New York JjcyLoBUP7A-00996-00276027-00276290 this past week it's interesting speaker JjcyLoBUP7A-00997-00276291-00276635 that since we have come out of the JjcyLoBUP7A-00998-00276636-00276878 budget blackout period we have raised JjcyLoBUP7A-00999-00276879-00277271 four point six billion dollars from the JjcyLoBUP7A-01000-00277272-00277580 markets in half of that speaker was in JjcyLoBUP7A-01001-00277581-00277756 u.s. dollars JjcyLoBUP7A-01002-00277757-00278034 there is unbelievable confidence for the JjcyLoBUP7A-01003-00278035-00278290 first time in the province of Ontario JjcyLoBUP7A-01004-00278291-00278566 they loved our open for business open JjcyLoBUP7A-01005-00278567-00278764 for jobs message they love the fact that JjcyLoBUP7A-01006-00278765-00278995 we've cut red tape that we have a job JjcyLoBUP7A-01007-00278996-00279220 creation investment fund that we've cut JjcyLoBUP7A-01008-00279221-00279483 the WSIB fees of one point four or five JjcyLoBUP7A-01009-00279484-00279691 billion that we scrap the cap and trade JjcyLoBUP7A-01010-00279692-00279906 that we have put that we have cut the JjcyLoBUP7A-01011-00279907-00280174 hydro bills we are open for business and JjcyLoBUP7A-01012-00280175-00280429 open for jobs and they spoke loud and JjcyLoBUP7A-01013-00280430-00280684 clear with their checkbooks speaker JjcyLoBUP7A-01014-00280685-00281234 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-01015-00281235-00281518 well the premier was gone we've seen the JjcyLoBUP7A-01016-00281519-00281647 government announced that don't have JjcyLoBUP7A-01017-00281648-00281832 funds to maintain student breakfasts or JjcyLoBUP7A-01018-00281833-00282084 teachers in the classroom or even flood JjcyLoBUP7A-01019-00282085-00282340 management Ontario - scrambles to deal JjcyLoBUP7A-01020-00282341-00282589 with record flooding at the very least JjcyLoBUP7A-01021-00282590-00282976 the premier of this province owes the JjcyLoBUP7A-01022-00282977-00283570 people at the very least order the JjcyLoBUP7A-01023-00283571-00283831 people of this province deserve to know JjcyLoBUP7A-01024-00283832-00284242 how much this trip cost obviously the JjcyLoBUP7A-01025-00284243-00284467 Premier's office does not have JjcyLoBUP7A-01026-00284468-00284680 unbelievable confidence in its own JjcyLoBUP7A-01027-00284681-00284917 numbers it's a simple question deserves JjcyLoBUP7A-01028-00284918-00286071 a simple answer the trip cost JjcyLoBUP7A-01029-00286072-00286378 the member for Northumberland JjcyLoBUP7A-01030-00286379-00287078 Peterborough south is warned JjcyLoBUP7A-01031-00287079-00287487 restart the five green card mr. pfaster JjcyLoBUP7A-01032-00287488-00287817 play much you know we took a fabulous JjcyLoBUP7A-01033-00287818-00288099 message to the investors and the JjcyLoBUP7A-01034-00288100-00288390 business prospects in New York they JjcyLoBUP7A-01035-00288391-00288648 loved the fact that we are transforming JjcyLoBUP7A-01036-00288649-00288852 government they love the fact that we JjcyLoBUP7A-01037-00288853-00289080 are modernizing government they love the JjcyLoBUP7A-01038-00289081-00289275 fact that we are digitizing government JjcyLoBUP7A-01039-00289276-00289467 in fact we told them the story about JjcyLoBUP7A-01040-00289468-00289767 exactly how if they went to their DMV to JjcyLoBUP7A-01041-00289768-00290052 get their license renewed now in Ontario JjcyLoBUP7A-01042-00290053-00290310 you can now go online to renew your JjcyLoBUP7A-01043-00290311-00290571 license you can now go online to renew JjcyLoBUP7A-01044-00290572-00290751 your vehicle registration you can now go JjcyLoBUP7A-01045-00290752-00290985 online so we showed them what we mean by JjcyLoBUP7A-01046-00290986-00291240 digitizing our government we told them JjcyLoBUP7A-01047-00291241-00291486 that we had a plan to save four cents on JjcyLoBUP7A-01048-00291487-00291744 every dollar spent and in fact our plan JjcyLoBUP7A-01049-00291745-00291981 to date has resulted in almost eight JjcyLoBUP7A-01050-00291982-00292245 cents on every dollar spent in saving JjcyLoBUP7A-01051-00292246-00292521 and speaker they were thrilled to hear JjcyLoBUP7A-01052-00292522-00292731 but not only are we doing this without JjcyLoBUP7A-01053-00292732-00292953 increasing taxes were returning twenty JjcyLoBUP7A-01054-00292954-00293199 six billion dollars in response to JjcyLoBUP7A-01055-00293200-00293415 Ontario's families they found that the JjcyLoBUP7A-01056-00293416-00293721 situation is better today than it was 10 JjcyLoBUP7A-01057-00293722-00293834 months ago JjcyLoBUP7A-01058-00293835-00295264 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-01059-00295265-00295394 start the clock JjcyLoBUP7A-01060-00295395-00295876 next question the member for Carlton JjcyLoBUP7A-01061-00295877-00296402 Thank You mr. Speaker I just wanted to JjcyLoBUP7A-01062-00296403-00296608 welcome to the legislature the Ontario JjcyLoBUP7A-01063-00296609-00296768 Association of Fire Chiefs and in JjcyLoBUP7A-01064-00296769-00296983 particular fire chief Pascale many a JjcyLoBUP7A-01065-00296984-00297191 from Carlton place Fire Chief Ken JjcyLoBUP7A-01066-00297192-00297329 Stevenson from Burke's Falls and JjcyLoBUP7A-01067-00297330-00297488 district and Fire Chief Brian Wilson JjcyLoBUP7A-01068-00297489-00297674 from Clarence Rockland who I look JjcyLoBUP7A-01069-00297675-00297824 forward to meeting with later today I JjcyLoBUP7A-01070-00297825-00297968 also want to give a quick shout out to JjcyLoBUP7A-01071-00297969-00298190 fire chief Kamiya from Ottawa couldn't JjcyLoBUP7A-01072-00298191-00298379 be here today mr. speaker my question JjcyLoBUP7A-01073-00298380-00298562 today is for the Solicitor General JjcyLoBUP7A-01074-00298563-00298769 protecting citizens is at the core of JjcyLoBUP7A-01075-00298770-00298952 our government's work for the people and JjcyLoBUP7A-01076-00298953-00299156 the enforcement of modern and robust JjcyLoBUP7A-01077-00299157-00299383 fire safety rules protects the lives of JjcyLoBUP7A-01078-00299384-00299552 citizens as well as our hard-working JjcyLoBUP7A-01079-00299553-00299870 firefighters and Mr Speaker we know that JjcyLoBUP7A-01080-00299871-00300068 fire regulations are a key part of JjcyLoBUP7A-01081-00300069-00300248 ensuring the safety of our communities JjcyLoBUP7A-01082-00300249-00300494 these regulations aren't always on top JjcyLoBUP7A-01083-00300495-00300695 of mind for everyday citizens but they JjcyLoBUP7A-01084-00300696-00300914 have a big impact on fire services JjcyLoBUP7A-01085-00300915-00301127 ability to do their job could the JjcyLoBUP7A-01086-00301128-00301340 Solicitor General please let us know how JjcyLoBUP7A-01087-00301341-00301565 improving these regulations are making JjcyLoBUP7A-01088-00301566-00302077 firefighters and citizens safer JjcyLoBUP7A-01089-00302078-00302233 opposition come to order JjcyLoBUP7A-01090-00302234-00302533 Solicitor General thank you and thank JjcyLoBUP7A-01091-00302534-00302696 you for the member from Carleton for JjcyLoBUP7A-01092-00302697-00302906 your important question but also for JjcyLoBUP7A-01093-00302907-00303184 serving on the caucus advisory team for JjcyLoBUP7A-01094-00303185-00303592 Solicitor General you know her advice I JjcyLoBUP7A-01095-00303593-00303944 would also like to welcome and thank the JjcyLoBUP7A-01096-00303945-00304163 fire chiefs for joining us today at JjcyLoBUP7A-01097-00304164-00304427 Queen's Park it's an important a becau JjcyLoBUP7A-01098-00304428-00304664 se that you need to do to educate us as JjcyLoBUP7A-01099-00304665-00304979 MPP so thank you you know your officers JjcyLoBUP7A-01100-00304980-00305132 the brave men and women on the front JjcyLoBUP7A-01101-00305133-00305383 lines keep our family safe and as a JjcyLoBUP7A-01102-00305384-00305567 government we're committed to ensuring JjcyLoBUP7A-01103-00305568-00305843 firefighters and regulations support JjcyLoBUP7A-01104-00305844-00306058 firefighters across Ontario whether you JjcyLoBUP7A-01105-00306059-00306281 live in Kenora or Cambridge Ottawa or JjcyLoBUP7A-01106-00306282-00306491 Oxford I can assure you that the JjcyLoBUP7A-01107-00306492-00306695 regulations that we put in place are JjcyLoBUP7A-01108-00306696-00306845 going to be appropriate for the JjcyLoBUP7A-01109-00306846-00307043 communities that you serve and we will JjcyLoBUP7A-01110-00307044-00307285 continue to do that as you know there JjcyLoBUP7A-01111-00307286-00307487 are some new regulations coming forward JjcyLoBUP7A-01112-00307488-00307564 in JjcyLoBUP7A-01113-00307565-00307807 the early summer we're only making the JjcyLoBUP7A-01114-00307808-00308059 impact for the services as well as the JjcyLoBUP7A-01115-00308060-00308236 communities that we serve I want to JjcyLoBUP7A-01116-00308237-00308446 assure you that we will continue to make JjcyLoBUP7A-01117-00308447-00308587 sure that those regulations are JjcyLoBUP7A-01118-00308588-00308815 appropriate for the size and the service JjcyLoBUP7A-01119-00308816-00309019 of the community that you serve Thank JjcyLoBUP7A-01120-00309020-00309955 You general for her response it's such JjcyLoBUP7A-01121-00309956-00310108 really an honor to serve on the caucus JjcyLoBUP7A-01122-00310109-00310279 Advisory Committee and to work with our JjcyLoBUP7A-01123-00310280-00310504 first responders and all of elk all JjcyLoBUP7A-01124-00310505-00310744 across the province mr. speaker JjcyLoBUP7A-01125-00310745-00310915 firefighters have always stood up for JjcyLoBUP7A-01126-00310916-00311110 the safety of communities and now that JjcyLoBUP7A-01127-00311111-00311272 they have a government that respects and JjcyLoBUP7A-01128-00311273-00311461 supports them as they carry out very JjcyLoBUP7A-01129-00311462-00311668 difficult and very dangerous jobs each JjcyLoBUP7A-01130-00311669-00311902 and every day we ask these brave men and JjcyLoBUP7A-01131-00311903-00312085 women to potentially put themselves in JjcyLoBUP7A-01132-00312086-00312301 harm's way to keep our loved ones and JjcyLoBUP7A-01133-00312302-00312544 our communities safe and in return we JjcyLoBUP7A-01134-00312545-00312760 see it as only fair to support them in JjcyLoBUP7A-01135-00312761-00312955 their important duties and through you JjcyLoBUP7A-01136-00312956-00313045 mr. speaker JjcyLoBUP7A-01137-00313046-00313258 put the solicitor general please tell us JjcyLoBUP7A-01138-00313259-00313429 more about how our government is JjcyLoBUP7A-01139-00313430-00313621 providing better support to firefighters JjcyLoBUP7A-01140-00313622-00313942 across Ottawa and Ontario and improving JjcyLoBUP7A-01141-00313943-00314445 fire safety thank you selector general JjcyLoBUP7A-01142-00314446-00314689 government values the important work JjcyLoBUP7A-01143-00314690-00314854 that firefighters do is they place JjcyLoBUP7A-01144-00314855-00315151 themselves and in harm's way and I was JjcyLoBUP7A-01145-00315152-00315469 want to also give a shout out to the JjcyLoBUP7A-01146-00315470-00315697 volunteer firefighters because they also JjcyLoBUP7A-01147-00315698-00316403 play a vital sea JjcyLoBUP7A-01148-00316404-00316595 we amended the fire protection and JjcyLoBUP7A-01149-00316596-00316799 Prevention Act is passed fall to ensure JjcyLoBUP7A-01150-00316800-00316952 that full-time firefighters can JjcyLoBUP7A-01151-00316953-00317174 volunteer their services if they choose JjcyLoBUP7A-01152-00317175-00317435 in their Capone community and I would be JjcyLoBUP7A-01153-00317436-00317645 remiss not to highlight speaker your JjcyLoBUP7A-01154-00317646-00317873 work for many years in opposition on JjcyLoBUP7A-01155-00317874-00318077 this issue and of course my friend and JjcyLoBUP7A-01156-00318078-00318245 colleague the Minister of Labour to JjcyLoBUP7A-01157-00318246-00318491 bring forward this amendment it makes a JjcyLoBUP7A-01158-00318492-00318602 real difference in our smaller JjcyLoBUP7A-01159-00318603-00318734 communities so thank you JjcyLoBUP7A-01160-00318735-00318963 these amendments protect firefighters JjcyLoBUP7A-01161-00318964-00319175 and municipalities from any pressure to JjcyLoBUP7A-01162-00319176-00319413 dismiss professional firefighters from JjcyLoBUP7A-01163-00319414-00319595 what is commonly referred to as double JjcyLoBUP7A-01164-00319596-00319781 hotting this will also ensure that JjcyLoBUP7A-01165-00319782-00319967 professional firefighters cannot face JjcyLoBUP7A-01166-00319968-00320222 association penalties for double having JjcyLoBUP7A-01167-00320223-00320429 and to allow municipalities to include JjcyLoBUP7A-01168-00320430-00320603 them in their service model our JjcyLoBUP7A-01169-00320604-00320819 government is restoring responder first JjcyLoBUP7A-01170-00320820-00321107 responder and including firefighters and JjcyLoBUP7A-01171-00321108-00321550 I want to thank them for their service JjcyLoBUP7A-01172-00321551-00321690 thank you JjcyLoBUP7A-01173-00321691-00321851 next question about for Hamilton JjcyLoBUP7A-01174-00321852-00322022 Mountain I think you speaker my question JjcyLoBUP7A-01175-00322023-00322171 is for the Minister of Education JjcyLoBUP7A-01176-00322172-00322397 yesterday Hamilton windward district JjcyLoBUP7A-01177-00322398-00322691 school board announced that 99 teachers JjcyLoBUP7A-01178-00322692-00322941 will be laid off that's enough to stop JjcyLoBUP7A-01179-00322942-00323243 two full high schools I've heard from a JjcyLoBUP7A-01180-00323244-00323483 math teacher who lives in flamberge JjcyLoBUP7A-01181-00323484-00323774 Lamberg was on maternity leave and has JjcyLoBUP7A-01182-00323775-00323966 received her notice stating she no JjcyLoBUP7A-01183-00323967-00324242 longer has a job to return to why does JjcyLoBUP7A-01184-00324243-00324422 the minister and the member from Claire JjcyLoBUP7A-01185-00324423-00324639 borough Glenbrook think it's okay to god JjcyLoBUP7A-01186-00324640-00325261 schools in Hamilton good JjcyLoBUP7A-01187-00325262-00325622 and quite frankly we don't what we're JjcyLoBUP7A-01188-00325623-00325901 doing is restoring trust transparency JjcyLoBUP7A-01189-00325902-00326189 and accountability to provinces finances JjcyLoBUP7A-01190-00326190-00326456 and we expect our education partners to JjcyLoBUP7A-01191-00326457-00326684 work with us in that regard as well you JjcyLoBUP7A-01192-00326685-00326948 know we the des n notifications just JjcyLoBUP7A-01193-00326949-00327191 went out on Friday and we're going to be JjcyLoBUP7A-01194-00327192-00327365 working with school boards to make sure JjcyLoBUP7A-01195-00327366-00327611 that the efficiencies that are found JjcyLoBUP7A-01196-00327612-00327878 within their administration are not JjcyLoBUP7A-01197-00327879-00328151 impacting our classrooms we want to work JjcyLoBUP7A-01198-00328152-00328469 and establish precedent in terms of JjcyLoBUP7A-01199-00328470-00328829 making sure that our dollars Ontario tax JjcyLoBUP7A-01200-00328830-00329096 dollars are going into sustaining and JjcyLoBUP7A-01201-00329097-00329357 building and growing a learning JjcyLoBUP7A-01202-00329358-00329594 environment that is effective for both JjcyLoBUP7A-01203-00329595-00329852 the student and the teacher because our JjcyLoBUP7A-01204-00329853-00330035 number one priority is student JjcyLoBUP7A-01205-00330036-00330242 achievement and we can't lose sight of JjcyLoBUP7A-01206-00330243-00330494 that and that's why we're working with JjcyLoBUP7A-01207-00330495-00330659 our labor unions and working with our JjcyLoBUP7A-01208-00330660-00330872 education partners and invited them to JjcyLoBUP7A-01209-00330873-00331100 come forward through to May 31st with JjcyLoBUP7A-01210-00331101-00331502 ideas suggestions offsets thank you JjcyLoBUP7A-01211-00331503-00331846 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-01212-00331847-00332063 thank you speakers the questions to the JjcyLoBUP7A-01213-00332064-00332303 Minister of Education as well speaker in JjcyLoBUP7A-01214-00332304-00332495 the Greater Sudbury region fifty-one JjcyLoBUP7A-01215-00332496-00332657 high school teachers at the Rainbow JjcyLoBUP7A-01216-00332658-00332765 District School Board received JjcyLoBUP7A-01217-00332766-00333053 redundancy notices on Friday well in JjcyLoBUP7A-01218-00333054-00333203 past years there's a chance of these JjcyLoBUP7A-01219-00333204-00333350 educators that we reassigned this JjcyLoBUP7A-01220-00333351-00333563 government's cuts to education make the JjcyLoBUP7A-01221-00333564-00333827 threat of job losses very real these JjcyLoBUP7A-01222-00333828-00333992 teachers are not resigning speaker and JjcyLoBUP7A-01223-00333993-00334184 they're not retiring they can be out of JjcyLoBUP7A-01224-00334185-00334349 this job as a direct result of JjcyLoBUP7A-01225-00334350-00334535 conservatives cuts to the education JjcyLoBUP7A-01226-00334536-00334781 system what does the Minister have to JjcyLoBUP7A-01227-00334782-00334946 say to the hard-working educators in JjcyLoBUP7A-01228-00334947-00335141 Sudbury worried that they could lose JjcyLoBUP7A-01229-00335142-00335505 their jobs JjcyLoBUP7A-01230-00335506-00335739 well the first thing I have to say to JjcyLoBUP7A-01231-00335740-00335955 all teachers is Anne in Ontario is JjcyLoBUP7A-01232-00335956-00336264 pleased don't get caught up in the JjcyLoBUP7A-01233-00336265-00336360 fear-mongering JjcyLoBUP7A-01234-00336361-00336942 we're hearing from the campus where we JjcyLoBUP7A-01235-00336943-00337227 have a huge mess to fix in Ontario and JjcyLoBUP7A-01236-00337228-00337476 every sector has to do their part but I JjcyLoBUP7A-01237-00337477-00337731 can tell you our number one priority is JjcyLoBUP7A-01238-00337732-00337917 that classroom it's the learning JjcyLoBUP7A-01239-00337918-00338103 environment in the classroom that is JjcyLoBUP7A-01240-00338104-00338286 absolutely focused on student JjcyLoBUP7A-01241-00338287-00338475 achievement we're standing with teachers JjcyLoBUP7A-01242-00338476-00338667 we're standing with students so that JjcyLoBUP7A-01243-00338668-00338937 teachers students and ultimately parents JjcyLoBUP7A-01244-00338938-00339207 have absolute confidence in what is JjcyLoBUP7A-01245-00339208-00339483 going on and and happening in our JjcyLoBUP7A-01246-00339484-00339744 classroom in terms of addressing getting JjcyLoBUP7A-01247-00339745-00339924 back to the basics making sure that our JjcyLoBUP7A-01248-00339925-00340116 students have the job skills and the JjcyLoBUP7A-01249-00340117-00340386 life skills they need to ensure a job of JjcyLoBUP7A-01250-00340387-00340644 today and for tomorrow as well and when JjcyLoBUP7A-01251-00340645-00340821 it comes to making sure that we get JjcyLoBUP7A-01252-00340822-00341010 things right you know I heard the the JjcyLoBUP7A-01253-00341011-00341241 member opposite say that teachers JjcyLoBUP7A-01254-00341242-00341487 receive notification of redundancies on JjcyLoBUP7A-01255-00341488-00341763 Friday that board only received their GS JjcyLoBUP7A-01256-00341764-00342083 and on Friday there's - thank you JjcyLoBUP7A-01257-00342084-00342884 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-01258-00342885-00343204 next question the member for Barry in a JjcyLoBUP7A-01259-00343205-00343707 stuff Thank You mr. speaker my question JjcyLoBUP7A-01260-00343708-00343912 is for the Attorney General I joined my JjcyLoBUP7A-01261-00343913-00344038 colleagues in the House today to JjcyLoBUP7A-01262-00344039-00344322 solemnly mark and observe yum Hashanah JjcyLoBUP7A-01263-00344323-00344614 Holocaust Remembrance Day this day is JjcyLoBUP7A-01264-00344615-00344800 about the tragic loss of more than six JjcyLoBUP7A-01265-00344801-00344980 million Jews who perished in the JjcyLoBUP7A-01266-00344981-00345223 Holocaust and honors those who survived JjcyLoBUP7A-01267-00345224-00345421 this unmarked Abal tragedy JjcyLoBUP7A-01268-00345422-00345735 sadly the threat of hatred is not JjcyLoBUP7A-01269-00345736-00345901 isolated in her history books JjcyLoBUP7A-01270-00345902-00346134 in fact the Canadian Center of Joseph JjcyLoBUP7A-01271-00346135-00346393 sistex cited an alarming sharp increase JjcyLoBUP7A-01272-00346394-00346707 in hate crimes in 2017 with incidents JjcyLoBUP7A-01273-00346708-00346953 targeting religion up to 80% JjcyLoBUP7A-01274-00346954-00347235 anti-semitism was a factor in one in JjcyLoBUP7A-01275-00347236-00347479 five incidents and we saw an increase in JjcyLoBUP7A-01276-00347480-00347701 400 hate crimes reported to the police JjcyLoBUP7A-01277-00347702-00347926 over the previous year could the JjcyLoBUP7A-01278-00347927-00348094 Attorney General please tell this house JjcyLoBUP7A-01279-00348095-00348268 how our government is standing up JjcyLoBUP7A-01280-00348269-00348925 against hate the Attorney JjcyLoBUP7A-01281-00348926-00349160 Thank You mr. Speaker I want to thank JjcyLoBUP7A-01282-00349161-00349388 the member from Barrie Innisfil for her JjcyLoBUP7A-01283-00349389-00349652 important question on Ontario's 20th JjcyLoBUP7A-01284-00349653-00349931 anniversary of Yom Hashoah Holocaust JjcyLoBUP7A-01285-00349932-00350162 Remembrance Day this is a day we come JjcyLoBUP7A-01286-00350163-00350342 together as Ontarians to make sure that JjcyLoBUP7A-01287-00350343-00350519 we never forget and that we are vigilant JjcyLoBUP7A-01288-00350520-00350723 against the rise of hate in our JjcyLoBUP7A-01289-00350724-00350993 communities we have zero tolerance for JjcyLoBUP7A-01290-00350994-00351299 hate of any form here in Ontario and JjcyLoBUP7A-01291-00351300-00351506 it's why I'm working with my colleagues JjcyLoBUP7A-01292-00351507-00351773 and my ministry to create a new working JjcyLoBUP7A-01293-00351774-00352019 group of regional hate crime crown JjcyLoBUP7A-01294-00352020-00352319 specialists this new group will ensure a JjcyLoBUP7A-01295-00352320-00352487 consistent approach is taken to JjcyLoBUP7A-01296-00352488-00352775 combating hate crimes this group will JjcyLoBUP7A-01297-00352776-00352952 work to create closer relation JjcyLoBUP7A-01298-00352953-00353114 relationships with police officers JjcyLoBUP7A-01299-00353115-00353390 investigating these heinous crimes it JjcyLoBUP7A-01300-00353391-00353552 will also work closely with community JjcyLoBUP7A-01301-00353553-00353798 partners to develop specialized training JjcyLoBUP7A-01302-00353799-00353987 for our lawyers to ensure that they are JjcyLoBUP7A-01303-00353988-00354182 sensitive to the unique elements of hate JjcyLoBUP7A-01304-00354183-00354386 crimes and the deep impacts that they JjcyLoBUP7A-01305-00354387-00355226 have in our communities turn to John JjcyLoBUP7A-01306-00355227-00355370 Rowe for letting us know about the JjcyLoBUP7A-01307-00355371-00355520 important work that is underway to JjcyLoBUP7A-01308-00355521-00355721 uproot the seeds of hate from our JjcyLoBUP7A-01309-00355722-00355925 communities where everyone deserves to JjcyLoBUP7A-01310-00355926-00356201 live free of hate and intimidation from JjcyLoBUP7A-01311-00356202-00356447 violence from this terrible period in JjcyLoBUP7A-01312-00356448-00356660 history has emerged a glimmer of light JjcyLoBUP7A-01313-00356661-00356930 with remarkable stories of hate faith JjcyLoBUP7A-01314-00356931-00357248 hope resilience and determination we JjcyLoBUP7A-01315-00357249-00357461 know many survivors have emigrated to JjcyLoBUP7A-01316-00357462-00357689 Canada and settled in Ontario and we are JjcyLoBUP7A-01317-00357690-00357830 fortunate to count them among our JjcyLoBUP7A-01318-00357831-00357980 neighbors and our community leaders JjcyLoBUP7A-01319-00357981-00358196 could the journey Attorney General JjcyLoBUP7A-01320-00358197-00358370 reflect on the importance of working JjcyLoBUP7A-01321-00358371-00358586 with and honouring the stories of the JjcyLoBUP7A-01322-00358587-00358751 victims of the Holocaust and our JjcyLoBUP7A-01323-00358752-00359448 commitment to never forget JjcyLoBUP7A-01324-00359449-00359703 mr. speaker we can never stand back and JjcyLoBUP7A-01325-00359704-00360018 cede ground to the rise of hate a part JjcyLoBUP7A-01326-00360019-00360195 of the responsibility we share is to JjcyLoBUP7A-01327-00360196-00360393 carry in our hearts the stories of JjcyLoBUP7A-01328-00360394-00360648 heartbreak and terror that many of our JjcyLoBUP7A-01329-00360649-00360888 neighbors and their families experienced JjcyLoBUP7A-01330-00360889-00361098 in this dark chapter of history I JjcyLoBUP7A-01331-00361099-00361332 recently had the privilege to meet max JjcyLoBUP7A-01332-00361333-00361581 Eisen a report a remarkable constituent JjcyLoBUP7A-01333-00361582-00361788 in my riding of York Simcoe who shared JjcyLoBUP7A-01334-00361789-00362049 his story of survival in his book by JjcyLoBUP7A-01335-00362050-00362304 chance alone in it he wrote and I quote JjcyLoBUP7A-01336-00362305-00362622 I found myself in the men's line with my JjcyLoBUP7A-01337-00362623-00362862 father and my uncle my grandfather my JjcyLoBUP7A-01338-00362863-00363081 grandmother my mother still holding baby JjcyLoBUP7A-01339-00363082-00363312 Judith my two younger siblings and my JjcyLoBUP7A-01340-00363313-00363623 aunt all marched away in the other group JjcyLoBUP7A-01341-00363624-00363849 everything happened swiftly and we had JjcyLoBUP7A-01342-00363850-00364082 no time to think I didn't have the JjcyLoBUP7A-01343-00364083-00364362 opportunity to talk to my mother nor did JjcyLoBUP7A-01344-00364363-00364620 our eyes meet and I wasn't able to say JjcyLoBUP7A-01345-00364621-00364977 goodbye to her end quote the horrors JjcyLoBUP7A-01346-00364978-00365196 that Max Eisen and so many other faced JjcyLoBUP7A-01347-00365197-00365483 challenged us to keep fighting against JjcyLoBUP7A-01348-00365484-00365742 the rise of hatred in Ontario we can't JjcyLoBUP7A-01349-00365743-00367387 let them down and we won't JjcyLoBUP7A-01350-00367388-00367595 restart the polling next question the JjcyLoBUP7A-01351-00367596-00367729 member for Hamilton east don't agree JjcyLoBUP7A-01352-00367730-00368002 [Applause] JjcyLoBUP7A-01353-00368003-00368293 Speaker my question is Solicitor General JjcyLoBUP7A-01354-00368294-00368606 it's been nearly ten months since 62 JjcyLoBUP7A-01355-00368607-00368753 recommendations were made to prevent JjcyLoBUP7A-01356-00368754-00368999 overdose deaths in Hamilton Wentworth JjcyLoBUP7A-01357-00369000-00369092 Detention Center JjcyLoBUP7A-01358-00369093-00369329 the inquest was sparked after a wave of JjcyLoBUP7A-01359-00369330-00369557 inmates overdosed in this Correctional JjcyLoBUP7A-01360-00369558-00369817 Facility a problem which has sadly JjcyLoBUP7A-01361-00369818-00370064 continued since the recommendations were JjcyLoBUP7A-01362-00370065-00370439 released this week an inmate overdosed JjcyLoBUP7A-01363-00370440-00370814 less than 24 hours after families and JjcyLoBUP7A-01364-00370815-00371216 friends had placed 15 crosses outside of JjcyLoBUP7A-01365-00371217-00371381 the facility to represent the inmates JjcyLoBUP7A-01366-00371382-00371777 who have died since 2012 the Solicitor JjcyLoBUP7A-01367-00371778-00372050 General has until May to respond to JjcyLoBUP7A-01368-00372051-00372281 these recommendations what day this JjcyLoBUP7A-01369-00372282-00372578 month can the people of Hamilton expect JjcyLoBUP7A-01370-00372579-00373265 the minister's response a member JjcyLoBUP7A-01371-00373266-00373555 opposite raises frankly a very tragic JjcyLoBUP7A-01372-00373556-00373835 issue that is happening within our JjcyLoBUP7A-01373-00373836-00374018 corrections institutions and frankly JjcyLoBUP7A-01374-00374019-00374380 within our society when people choose to JjcyLoBUP7A-01375-00374381-00374792 use and abuse drugs it has an impact it JjcyLoBUP7A-01376-00374793-00374996 has an impact on our streets it has an JjcyLoBUP7A-01377-00374997-00375302 impact in our you know hospitals it has JjcyLoBUP7A-01378-00375303-00375641 an impact in our installers what I am JjcyLoBUP7A-01379-00375642-00375889 doing is is not waiting for JjcyLoBUP7A-01380-00375890-00376130 recommendations I'm not grading to react JjcyLoBUP7A-01381-00376131-00376361 we've already made some quantitative JjcyLoBUP7A-01382-00376362-00376619 changes that are seeing improvements but JjcyLoBUP7A-01383-00376620-00376835 it takes time as the member opposite JjcyLoBUP7A-01384-00376836-00377060 knows full well these are not issues JjcyLoBUP7A-01385-00377061-00377282 that started 10 months ago these are JjcyLoBUP7A-01386-00377283-00377573 issues that have been ongoing we have JjcyLoBUP7A-01387-00377574-00377828 been giving our corrections officers and JjcyLoBUP7A-01388-00377829-00378071 staff additional tools but we need help JjcyLoBUP7A-01389-00378072-00378446 we need help from individuals to stop JjcyLoBUP7A-01390-00378447-00378773 responding illicit drugs into our jails JjcyLoBUP7A-01391-00378774-00379031 we we need to make sure that everybody JjcyLoBUP7A-01392-00379032-00379274 understands this is a societal problem JjcyLoBUP7A-01393-00379275-00379517 and we will work collectively with my JjcyLoBUP7A-01394-00379518-00379885 partner's in me thank you JjcyLoBUP7A-01395-00379886-00380262 remember protocol Thank You mr. speaker JjcyLoBUP7A-01396-00380263-00380456 my question is to alter to the Solicitor JjcyLoBUP7A-01397-00380457-00380756 General there's a crisis and corrections JjcyLoBUP7A-01398-00380757-00380967 under the Liberals and now there's one JjcyLoBUP7A-01399-00380968-00381259 under the Conservatives in March a JjcyLoBUP7A-01400-00381260-00381596 constituent from my riding Angela case JjcyLoBUP7A-01401-00381597-00381923 said the Solicitor General a letter she JjcyLoBUP7A-01402-00381924-00382212 told her about Howard 20 year old 22 JjcyLoBUP7A-01403-00382213-00382459 year old son died of fentanyl overdose JjcyLoBUP7A-01404-00382460-00382821 in the Nagraj Detention Center she JjcyLoBUP7A-01405-00382822-00383025 explained that the Detention Center was JjcyLoBUP7A-01406-00383026-00383454 built to house 125 inmates but currently JjcyLoBUP7A-01407-00383455-00383976 has 250 angel' explained where the JjcyLoBUP7A-01408-00383977-00384201 government's protocols and regulations JjcyLoBUP7A-01409-00384202-00384579 come up short in preventing the death of JjcyLoBUP7A-01410-00384580-00384983 her son but the Solicitor General didn't JjcyLoBUP7A-01411-00384984-00385512 even have the courtesy to respond when JjcyLoBUP7A-01412-00385513-00385677 will the Solicitor General respond to JjcyLoBUP7A-01413-00385678-00385977 Angela and tell her how the government JjcyLoBUP7A-01414-00385978-00386223 has created a system where people JjcyLoBUP7A-01415-00386224-00387033 overdosed on fentanyl inside our jails JjcyLoBUP7A-01416-00387034-00387339 you know I can't imagine as a mother JjcyLoBUP7A-01417-00387340-00387816 hearing such a tragic death happening in JjcyLoBUP7A-01418-00387817-00388167 our institutions but I also want the JjcyLoBUP7A-01419-00388168-00388338 members to understand and appreciate JjcyLoBUP7A-01420-00388339-00388461 that JjcyLoBUP7A-01421-00388462-00388797 every time that we assess an individual JjcyLoBUP7A-01422-00388798-00389148 who comes into our prisons every time we JjcyLoBUP7A-01423-00389149-00389469 take that 24 to 48 hours to make sure JjcyLoBUP7A-01424-00389470-00389703 that people are not suffering from an JjcyLoBUP7A-01425-00389704-00389991 overdose it is a challenge and it is a JjcyLoBUP7A-01426-00389992-00390117 challenge that we are dealing with JjcyLoBUP7A-01427-00390118-00390477 head-on frankly that is why last week we JjcyLoBUP7A-01428-00390478-00390684 made an announcement of a new investment JjcyLoBUP7A-01429-00390685-00390882 of a new jail in Thunder Bay we JjcyLoBUP7A-01430-00390883-00391773 understand that we have no choice we JjcyLoBUP7A-01431-00391774-00392013 must take the people who need to serve JjcyLoBUP7A-01432-00392014-00392304 in our institutions there is no waves in JjcyLoBUP7A-01433-00392305-00392547 an Ontario jail we are working on it JjcyLoBUP7A-01434-00392548-00392744 these are issues that have to have JjcyLoBUP7A-01435-00392745-00393033 festered quite frankly for many many JjcyLoBUP7A-01436-00393034-00393267 years and we've already started to make JjcyLoBUP7A-01437-00393268-00394395 investments and changes and take JjcyLoBUP7A-01438-00394396-00394655 I'm going to advise the house again that JjcyLoBUP7A-01439-00394656-00394812 the following members were warned this JjcyLoBUP7A-01440-00394813-00395016 morning during Question Period remember JjcyLoBUP7A-01441-00395017-00395172 for Sue Saint Marie the member for King JjcyLoBUP7A-01442-00395173-00395373 dawn remember for Niagara West JjcyLoBUP7A-01443-00395374-00395528 administered natural resources and JjcyLoBUP7A-01444-00395529-00395823 forestry the member for Kitchener JjcyLoBUP7A-01445-00395824-00396002 Conestoga the member for Carlton the JjcyLoBUP7A-01446-00396003-00396147 member for Northumberland Peterborough JjcyLoBUP7A-01447-00396148-00396434 south and the member for LeAnn remind JjcyLoBUP7A-01448-00396435-00396632 the members that both members that if JjcyLoBUP7A-01449-00396633-00396846 they've been warned the warning carries JjcyLoBUP7A-01450-00396847-00397058 over into the afternoon sitting and if JjcyLoBUP7A-01451-00397059-00397269 you have been warned and the speaker has JjcyLoBUP7A-01452-00397270-00397550 to call you to order again you may be JjcyLoBUP7A-01453-00397551-00397764 named and have to leave the chamber for JjcyLoBUP7A-01454-00397765-00398367 the remainder of the day pursuant to JjcyLoBUP7A-01455-00398368-00398648 standing order 38:8 the member for to JjcyLoBUP7A-01456-00398649-00398825 miss command Cochran has given notice of JjcyLoBUP7A-01457-00398826-00399008 his dissatisfaction with the answer to JjcyLoBUP7A-01458-00399009-00399266 his question given by the acting creamer JjcyLoBUP7A-01459-00399267-00399462 concerning the cost of the trip to New JjcyLoBUP7A-01460-00399463-00399615 York City this matter will be debated JjcyLoBUP7A-01461-00399616-00400020 today at 6:00 p.m. we have a deferred JjcyLoBUP7A-01462-00400021-00400263 vote on the motion that this House JjcyLoBUP7A-01463-00400264-00400529 approves in general the budgetary policy JjcyLoBUP7A-01464-00400530-00400709 of the government calling the members JjcyLoBUP7A-01465-00400710-00402805 this is a five minute belt JjcyLoBUP7A-01466-00402806-00403676 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01467-00403677-00405210 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01468-00405211-00407544 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01469-00407545-00409643 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01470-00409643-00409803 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01471-00409804-00410017 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01472-00410018-00411712 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01473-00411713-00412884 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01474-00412885-00413293 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01475-00413293-00413470 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01476-00413471-00414110 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01477-00414112-00414468 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01478-00414469-00415017 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01479-00415018-00415474 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01480-00415475-00416068 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01481-00416069-00417471 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01482-00417472-00418057 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01483-00418058-00418514 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01484-00418514-00419120 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01485-00419121-00419405 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01486-00419406-00419991 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01487-00419992-00420580 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01488-00420581-00422003 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01489-00422004-00422697 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01490-00422697-00423253 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01491-00423254-00424359 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01492-00424360-00424533 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01493-00424534-00426197 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01494-00426198-00426372 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01495-00426372-00426578 you JjcyLoBUP7A-01497-00431787-00432000 would ask the members to please take JjcyLoBUP7A-01498-00432001-00432709 their seats JjcyLoBUP7A-01499-00432710-00433081 in April the alep 2019 mr. Fedeli moved JjcyLoBUP7A-01500-00433082-00433339 seconded by mr. Ford that this House JjcyLoBUP7A-01501-00433339-00433576 approves in general the budgetary policy JjcyLoBUP7A-01502-00433577-00433804 of the government all those in favor of JjcyLoBUP7A-01503-00433805-00433954 the motion will please rise one at a JjcyLoBUP7A-01504-00433955-00434929 time and be recognized mr. yearns to JjcyLoBUP7A-01505-00434930-00435072 yours no worries no worries JjcyLoBUP7A-01506-00435074-00435262 isn't the clouds before Mr Clarke mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01507-00435263-00435466 clerk mr. Jakob a succubus mr. Hardy mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01508-00435467-00435685 Hardy mr. Chabot to go mr. Barrett JjcyLoBUP7A-01509-00435685-00435868 Ramirez it's a pet a piece of feta penis JjcyLoBUP7A-01510-00435868-00436045 is marked houses more to mr. vector down JjcyLoBUP7A-01511-00436046-00436239 character knows mr. Bailey to be him mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01512-00436241-00436447 McKnight instrument on miss forward JjcyLoBUP7A-01513-00436447-00436633 Fullerton is fuller miss Scott miss girl JjcyLoBUP7A-01514-00436634-00436912 miss Jo is Joe's mr. Joe Scarborough dr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01515-00436913-00437107 Joe Scarborough mr. Rick mr. rivers mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01516-00437108-00437305 Phillips to Phillips mr. Miller parry JjcyLoBUP7A-01517-00437306-00437488 sound with stone or persons in selection JjcyLoBUP7A-01518-00437489-00437734 still unsure mr. Karthik Oh mr. Davis - JjcyLoBUP7A-01519-00437735-00437938 don't miss Turkel forgive mr. Kloster JjcyLoBUP7A-01520-00437939-00438112 cook mr. Cole are you mr. Columbus miss JjcyLoBUP7A-01521-00438113-00438280 certainly concerned mr. Parsons the JjcyLoBUP7A-01522-00438281-00438472 first Mets Kelly's going this is mark JjcyLoBUP7A-01523-00438472-00438688 mrs. Martinez channels red the fallopian JjcyLoBUP7A-01524-00438689-00438931 mr. Sicario mr. Curtis - oh stop Joe JjcyLoBUP7A-01525-00438932-00439081 Strummer this part is perfect let's JjcyLoBUP7A-01526-00439082-00439177 Makenna Makenna JjcyLoBUP7A-01527-00439178-00439384 mr. Nichols is gonna miss who send over JjcyLoBUP7A-01528-00439385-00439567 person doughnuts - Ramona - Ramona mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01529-00439568-00439705 Harrison her Miska bars JjcyLoBUP7A-01530-00439706-00439858 good morning mrs. Carr Holly it's his JjcyLoBUP7A-01531-00439859-00440008 car home mr. speech-to-speech JjcyLoBUP7A-01532-00440009-00440224 mr. Chou will Adele children with mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01533-00440225-00440431 Crawford - problem it's Cancun mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01534-00440432-00440635 Puccini cappuccino cramps to cram JjcyLoBUP7A-01535-00440635-00440857 mrs. washes well mr. Noyes Street mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01536-00440858-00441133 ashesh your machine mr. sand - sandy mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01537-00441134-00441292 Smith Peterborough Fort Smith Peter JjcyLoBUP7A-01538-00441293-00441451 Burke course mr. bobster bones JjcyLoBUP7A-01539-00441452-00441781 mrs. Dorman mr. Kenter past counterpart JjcyLoBUP7A-01540-00441782-00441892 mr. beebe JjcyLoBUP7A-01541-00441893-00442132 mr. babish about mr. padge repair mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01542-00442133-00442306 Tanner got returned again mr. Roberts JjcyLoBUP7A-01543-00442307-00442689 are off it's just about after surviving JjcyLoBUP7A-01544-00442689-00442887 all those opposed to the motion will JjcyLoBUP7A-01545-00442888-00443037 please rise one at a time JjcyLoBUP7A-01546-00443038-00443210 I'd be counted by the clerk miss Sharpe JjcyLoBUP7A-01547-00443211-00443460 Michelle enjoys a tablet returned JjcyLoBUP7A-01548-00443460-00443670 missing Branson's everybody so mr. van JjcyLoBUP7A-01549-00443671-00443843 talk isn't this your be sauce review so JjcyLoBUP7A-01550-00443844-00443945 it's horrible JjcyLoBUP7A-01551-00443946-00444132 miss fight this point miss Saddler sir JjcyLoBUP7A-01552-00444133-00444320 mr. mom across your moment mister yards JjcyLoBUP7A-01553-00444321-00444372 to yours JjcyLoBUP7A-01554-00444372-00444507 it's carpo check approach miss your JjcyLoBUP7A-01555-00444508-00444732 Montezuma miss Linda Linda this style JjcyLoBUP7A-01556-00444733-00444858 star mr. West JjcyLoBUP7A-01557-00444859-00445128 mr. West this is Steven this is Steven JjcyLoBUP7A-01558-00445129-00445310 mr. gates to do this grass missus JjcyLoBUP7A-01559-00445311-00445524 Gretsky Gretsky miss fresh spring mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01560-00445525-00445683 Miller Hamilton East Stoney Creek you JjcyLoBUP7A-01561-00445684-00445845 know where Hamilton East or missing mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01562-00445846-00446079 sting Branson each sing to miss Andrews JjcyLoBUP7A-01563-00446080-00446358 a mr. happy miss Taylor's to mr. Burt JjcyLoBUP7A-01564-00446359-00446568 Burt make friends began brews burger sir JjcyLoBUP7A-01565-00446568-00446793 Arthur stores miss bells Bell mr. clever JjcyLoBUP7A-01566-00446793-00447081 that's more sense more serviço satirical JjcyLoBUP7A-01567-00447082-00447245 mr. hardens to hurt this party JjcyLoBUP7A-01568-00447246-00447395 throughout this multi that's to her saw JjcyLoBUP7A-01569-00447396-00447651 mr. sorry mr. Fraser's to freeze Madame JjcyLoBUP7A-01570-00447652-00447903 Yolanda miss hunter sentiment mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01572-00452438-00452801 the eyes are 68 then these are 14 the JjcyLoBUP7A-01573-00452802-00453085 eye is being 68 and the nays being 40 I JjcyLoBUP7A-01574-00453087-00453685 declare the motion carried JjcyLoBUP7A-01575-00453687-00453860 therefore resolved that the House JjcyLoBUP7A-01576-00453860-00454064 approves in general the budgetary policy JjcyLoBUP7A-01577-00454064-00454522 of the government we have a deferred JjcyLoBUP7A-01578-00454524-00454703 vote on government notice of motion JjcyLoBUP7A-01579-00454704-00454931 number 36 relating to allocation of time JjcyLoBUP7A-01580-00454932-00455243 on bill 100 and act to implement budget JjcyLoBUP7A-01581-00455243-00455504 measures and to enact amend and repeal JjcyLoBUP7A-01582-00455505-00455759 various statutes calling the members JjcyLoBUP7A-01584-00459347-00459730 on April 30th 2019 miss Scott moved JjcyLoBUP7A-01585-00459731-00459980 government notice of motion number 36 JjcyLoBUP7A-01586-00459981-00460160 relating to the allocation of time on JjcyLoBUP7A-01587-00460160-00460409 bill 100 all those in favor of the JjcyLoBUP7A-01588-00460410-00460585 motion will please rise one at a time JjcyLoBUP7A-01589-00460587-00460859 and be counted by the clerk mr. Walker's JjcyLoBUP7A-01590-00460860-00461183 Joe Warren it's Thomas Thompson Fidel JjcyLoBUP7A-01591-00461184-00461497 mr. pedesta Forester for two years two JjcyLoBUP7A-01592-00461499-00461882 years mclubbe mr. Clark clerk mr. yock JjcyLoBUP7A-01593-00461883-00462064 capacity boss it's a part of mr. herb is JjcyLoBUP7A-01594-00462066-00462263 such a bowl of table mr. barish demerits JjcyLoBUP7A-01595-00462264-00462437 the pedicles dependence is marked houses JjcyLoBUP7A-01596-00462438-00462650 Martos to make dinamic de mr. beiley JjcyLoBUP7A-01597-00462651-00462878 strabismic not mr. McDonagh misfortunes JjcyLoBUP7A-01598-00462879-00463147 full miss carska miss jones Joe mr. Joe JjcyLoBUP7A-01599-00463149-00463355 Scarborough Joe Scarborough mr. Rick mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01600-00463356-00463508 Rick Pfister fellow mr. Philip mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01601-00463509-00463688 Miller Paris out Muskoka no person JjcyLoBUP7A-01602-00463689-00463922 selector logistic cost record straight JjcyLoBUP7A-01603-00463922-00464143 down is to do mr. Gale mr. goon mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01604-00464145-00464354 Custer critical aren't rustic alone yes JjcyLoBUP7A-01605-00464355-00464567 sir no sir mr. Parr sister persists JjcyLoBUP7A-01606-00464568-00464747 Kelly's going mrs. Martin mrs. Marvin JjcyLoBUP7A-01607-00464747-00464903 its transfer the strength of the local JjcyLoBUP7A-01608-00464904-00465074 it's just the courage to sir kurtosis JjcyLoBUP7A-01609-00465075-00465266 traits of this part is Park this JjcyLoBUP7A-01610-00465267-00465470 mechanic is McKenna mr. Nicholas Turner JjcyLoBUP7A-01611-00465471-00465671 miss Kristin dos Kusum do it mr. Murata JjcyLoBUP7A-01612-00465672-00465938 Romano mr. Mertes oh mama mr. Harris mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01613-00465939-00466082 Harris tomorrow he's good monus's JjcyLoBUP7A-01614-00466083-00466379 karahalios current speech Oh will it JjcyLoBUP7A-01615-00466380-00466564 down trolling its across mr. crumb miss JjcyLoBUP7A-01616-00466566-00466796 canvas came mr. Puccini Capucine mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01617-00466797-00467006 Krabs to print mrs. Weiss is one mister JjcyLoBUP7A-01618-00467007-00467197 not destroy me mr. machines through she JjcyLoBUP7A-01619-00467199-00467389 mr. Sanderson ative mr. Smith JjcyLoBUP7A-01620-00467391-00467609 Peterborough Fort Smith Pedro course mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01621-00467610-00467810 Bao mr. bone mr. Cantrell presume it's JjcyLoBUP7A-01622-00467810-00467963 down I was done mr. Kenneth half JjcyLoBUP7A-01623-00467964-00468170 cannibal mr. Babbitt Thank You mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01624-00468171-00468350 Baumeister bye mr. pastor Perry mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01625-00468351-00468587 Tanika telling us mr. Rochester oh it's JjcyLoBUP7A-01626-00468588-00468895 just about just about JjcyLoBUP7A-01627-00468896-00469114 all those opposed the motion please rise JjcyLoBUP7A-01628-00469114-00469303 one at a time can be recognized by the JjcyLoBUP7A-01629-00469304-00469566 kiss your be song should be seen at a JjcyLoBUP7A-01630-00469567-00469764 faster time missing Frampton's JjcyLoBUP7A-01631-00469764-00469995 conservator Benson score before this JjcyLoBUP7A-01632-00469996-00470233 fight was quite mr. Smith's out myself JjcyLoBUP7A-01633-00470234-00470425 miss shot was shown mr. Marmot mr. JjcyLoBUP7A-01634-00470426-00470595 moment mr. yards to your this car JjcyLoBUP7A-01635-00470596-00470824 poacher poacher monticello ms windows JjcyLoBUP7A-01636-00470825-00471097 when this style start mr. West mr. West JjcyLoBUP7A-01637-00471097-00471283 mrs. Steve mr. Steve mr. gates JjcyLoBUP7A-01638-00471284-00471516 mr. gate mrs. Grose's French French JjcyLoBUP7A-01639-00471517-00471816 justice Miller Hamilton East or Hamilton JjcyLoBUP7A-01640-00471817-00471982 ease Stoney Creek mr. sing for Anthony's JjcyLoBUP7A-01641-00471983-00472201 mr. Singh Graham to me miss Andrews Oh JjcyLoBUP7A-01642-00472202-00472507 mr. Taylor's mr. Furth Roberta miss JjcyLoBUP7A-01643-00472508-00472678 parents McCaffrey goes to Arthur's JjcyLoBUP7A-01644-00472679-00472864 drawers his belt was Bell mr. clapper JjcyLoBUP7A-01645-00472864-00473053 still of Miss Morris there's more irate JjcyLoBUP7A-01646-00473054-00473239 Kosovich alcoci mr. hardens be heard JjcyLoBUP7A-01647-00473239-00473401 it's Monty for us multistage two JjcyLoBUP7A-01648-00473402-00473653 hostiles dress on mr. Fraser's to freeze JjcyLoBUP7A-01649-00473654-00473956 miss matter honey mr. Schreiner JjcyLoBUP7A-01651-00478032-00478274 the eyes are 68 and then these are 40 JjcyLoBUP7A-01652-00478275-00478574 the eyes being 68 the knees being 40 I JjcyLoBUP7A-01653-00478575-00478880 declared the motion care this house JjcyLoBUP7A-01654-00478881-00479185 stands in recess until 3 p.m. JjcyLoBUP7A-01655-00479187-00479543 [Applause] JkgTJ_onsMo-00000-00000003-00000386 131 NASA and modern astronomy maintained JkgTJ_onsMo-00001-00000387-00000572 that the moon is a solid spherical JkgTJ_onsMo-00002-00000573-00000778 earth-like habitation which man has JkgTJ_onsMo-00003-00000779-00001025 actually flown to and set foot on they JkgTJ_onsMo-00004-00001026-00001195 claim the moon is a non luminescent JkgTJ_onsMo-00005-00001196-00001370 planetoid which receives and reflects JkgTJ_onsMo-00006-00001371-00001627 all its light from the Sun the reality JkgTJ_onsMo-00007-00001628-00001807 is however that the moon is observably JkgTJ_onsMo-00008-00001809-00002063 not a solid body it is clearly circular JkgTJ_onsMo-00009-00002064-00002302 but not spherical and not in any way an JkgTJ_onsMo-00010-00002303-00002537 earth-like planet oi which humans could JkgTJ_onsMo-00011-00002538-00002771 set foot on in fact the moon has been JkgTJ_onsMo-00012-00002772-00002945 proven largely transparent and JkgTJ_onsMo-00013-00002946-00003208 completely self luminescent shining with JkgTJ_onsMo-00014-00003209-00003692 its own unique light 132 the sun's light JkgTJ_onsMo-00015-00003693-00003922 is golden warm drying preservative and JkgTJ_onsMo-00016-00003923-00004118 antiseptic while the moon's light is JkgTJ_onsMo-00017-00004119-00004367 silver cool damp purifying and septic JkgTJ_onsMo-00018-00004368-00004561 the sun's rays decrease the combustion JkgTJ_onsMo-00019-00004562-00004751 of a bonfire while the moon's rays JkgTJ_onsMo-00020-00004752-00004991 increase combustion plant and animal JkgTJ_onsMo-00021-00004992-00005197 substances exposed to sunlight quickly JkgTJ_onsMo-00022-00005198-00005411 dry shrink coagulate and lose the JkgTJ_onsMo-00023-00005412-00005668 tendency to decompose and purify grapes JkgTJ_onsMo-00024-00005669-00005861 and other fruits become solid partially JkgTJ_onsMo-00025-00005862-00006050 candied and preserved like raisins dates JkgTJ_onsMo-00026-00006051-00006122 and prunes JkgTJ_onsMo-00027-00006123-00006383 animal flesh coagulates loses its JkgTJ_onsMo-00028-00006384-00006626 volatile gaseous constituents becomes JkgTJ_onsMo-00029-00006627-00006914 firm dry and slow to decay when exposed JkgTJ_onsMo-00030-00006915-00007106 to moonlight however platon animal JkgTJ_onsMo-00031-00007106-00007289 substances tend to show symptoms of JkgTJ_onsMo-00032-00007290-00007412 putrefaction and decay JkgTJ_onsMo-00033-00007413-00007667 this proves that Sun and moonlight are JkgTJ_onsMo-00034-00007668-00007928 different unique and opposites as they JkgTJ_onsMo-00035-00007929-00008332 are in the geocentric flat model 133 in JkgTJ_onsMo-00036-00008333-00008588 direct sunlight a thermometer will read JkgTJ_onsMo-00037-00008589-00008753 higher than another thermometer placed JkgTJ_onsMo-00038-00008754-00008948 in the shade but in full direct JkgTJ_onsMo-00039-00008949-00009149 moonlight a thermometer will read lower JkgTJ_onsMo-00040-00009150-00009385 than another placed in the shade if the JkgTJ_onsMo-00041-00009386-00009578 sun's light is collected in a large lens JkgTJ_onsMo-00042-00009579-00009755 and thrown to a focus point it can JkgTJ_onsMo-00043-00009756-00009959 create significant heat while the moon's JkgTJ_onsMo-00044-00009960-00010153 light collected similarly creates no JkgTJ_onsMo-00045-00010154-00010435 heat in The Lancet medical journal from JkgTJ_onsMo-00046-00010436-00010792 March 14th 1856 particulars are given of JkgTJ_onsMo-00047-00010793-00010967 several experiments which prove the JkgTJ_onsMo-00048-00010968-00011188 moon's rays when concentrated can JkgTJ_onsMo-00049-00011189-00011360 actually reduce the temperature upon a JkgTJ_onsMo-00050-00011361-00011606 thermometer more than eight degrees so JkgTJ_onsMo-00051-00011607-00011759 sunlight and moonlight clearly have JkgTJ_onsMo-00052-00011760-00012088 altogether different properties 134 JkgTJ_onsMo-00053-00012089-00012289 furthermore the moon itself cannot JkgTJ_onsMo-00054-00012290-00012503 physically be both a spherical body and JkgTJ_onsMo-00055-00012504-00012642 a reflector of the sun's light JkgTJ_onsMo-00056-00012643-00012919 reflectors must be flat or concave for JkgTJ_onsMo-00057-00012920-00013082 light rays to have any angle of JkgTJ_onsMo-00058-00013083-00013304 incidence if a reflectors surface is JkgTJ_onsMo-00059-00013305-00013535 convex then every ray of light points in JkgTJ_onsMo-00060-00013536-00013672 a direct line with the radius JkgTJ_onsMo-00061-00013673-00013904 perpendicular to the surface resulting JkgTJ_onsMo-00062-00013905-00014383 in no reflection 135 not only is the JkgTJ_onsMo-00063-00014384-00014605 moon clearly self luminescent shining JkgTJ_onsMo-00064-00014606-00014791 its own unique light but it is also JkgTJ_onsMo-00065-00014793-00015032 largely transparent when the waxing or JkgTJ_onsMo-00066-00015033-00015230 waning moon is visible during the day it JkgTJ_onsMo-00067-00015231-00015436 is possible to see the blue sky right JkgTJ_onsMo-00068-00015437-00015619 through the moon and on a clear night JkgTJ_onsMo-00069-00015620-00015902 during a waxing or waning cycle is even JkgTJ_onsMo-00070-00015903-00016097 possible to occasionally see stars and JkgTJ_onsMo-00071-00016097-00016283 planets directly through the surface of JkgTJ_onsMo-00072-00016284-00016496 the Moon the Royal Astronomical Society JkgTJ_onsMo-00073-00016497-00016727 has on record many such occurrences JkgTJ_onsMo-00074-00016728-00016930 throughout history which all defied the JkgTJ_onsMo-00075-00016931-00017180 heliocentric JlkuyStLXbk-00000-00006720-00006942 foreign JlkuyStLXbk-00002-00011506-00013749 [Music] JlkuyStLXbk-00003-00013750-00013951 [Applause] JlkuyStLXbk-00004-00013952-00014281 is JlkuyStLXbk-00005-00014282-00015038 [Music] JlkuyStLXbk-00006-00015040-00015759 foreign JlkuyStLXbk-00008-00018815-00019048 oh Jn02Wzt1uaI-00000-00000055-00000409 in functional analysis and related areas Jn02Wzt1uaI-00001-00000409-00000741 of mathematics a FK space or fresshe Jn02Wzt1uaI-00002-00000742-00001006 coordinate space as a sequence space Jn02Wzt1uaI-00003-00001007-00001248 equipped with a topological structure Jn02Wzt1uaI-00004-00001249-00001678 such that it becomes a fresh a space FK Jn02Wzt1uaI-00005-00001679-00002002 spaces with a normal topology are called Jn02Wzt1uaI-00006-00002003-00002527 BK spaces there exists only one topology Jn02Wzt1uaI-00007-00002528-00002809 to turn a sequence space into a fresh a Jn02Wzt1uaI-00008-00002810-00003112 space namely the topology of point-wise Jn02Wzt1uaI-00009-00003113-00003484 convergence thus the name coordinate Jn02Wzt1uaI-00010-00003485-00003804 space because a sequence in an FK space Jn02Wzt1uaI-00011-00003804-00004086 converges if and only if it converges Jn02Wzt1uaI-00012-00004087-00004545 for each coordinate FK spaces are Jn02Wzt1uaI-00013-00004546-00004838 examples of topological vector spaces Jn02Wzt1uaI-00014-00004839-00005134 they are important in some ability Jn02Wzt1uaI-00015-00005135-00005681 theory Jn02Wzt1uaI-00016-00005682-00006240 topic definition Jn02Wzt1uaI-00017-00006241-00006668 Oh FK space as a sequence base Jn02Wzt1uaI-00018-00006669-00007231 X display style X that is a linear Jn02Wzt1uaI-00019-00007233-00007528 subspace of vector space of all complex Jn02Wzt1uaI-00020-00007529-00007823 valued sequences equipped with the Jn02Wzt1uaI-00021-00007823-00008243 topology of point-wise convergence we Jn02Wzt1uaI-00022-00008244-00008478 write the elements of Jn02Wzt1uaI-00023-00008479-00008776 X display style Jn02Wzt1uaI-00024-00008777-00008918 X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00025-00008919-00009066 as Jn02Wzt1uaI-00026-00009067-00009260 X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00027-00009261-00009414 n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00028-00009415-00009580 ehn Jn02Wzt1uaI-00029-00009581-00009967 Oh meant earth Jn02Wzt1uaI-00030-00009968-00010370 display style X underscore n underscore Jn02Wzt1uaI-00031-00010371-00010836 n in math be n with Jn02Wzt1uaI-00032-00010837-00011039 X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00033-00011040-00011185 n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00034-00011186-00011576 alimentive see Jn02Wzt1uaI-00035-00011577-00011960 displaced dialects underscore n in math Jn02Wzt1uaI-00036-00011961-00012389 B C then sequence Jn02Wzt1uaI-00037-00012390-00012764 a Jn02Wzt1uaI-00038-00012765-00013146 n element of Jn02Wzt1uaI-00039-00013147-00013277 n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00040-00013278-00013753 kay display style underscore n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00041-00013754-00014290 underscore n in math B n carrot K Jn02Wzt1uaI-00042-00014291-00014465 in Jn02Wzt1uaI-00043-00014466-00014613 X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00044-00014613-00014915 display style X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00045-00014916-00015222 converges to some point Jn02Wzt1uaI-00046-00015222-00015588 X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00047-00015590-00015949 n element of Jn02Wzt1uaI-00048-00015950-00016105 ehn Jn02Wzt1uaI-00049-00016106-00016504 display style X underscore n underscore Jn02Wzt1uaI-00050-00016505-00016809 and in math be n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00051-00016810-00017214 if it converges point-wise for each Jn02Wzt1uaI-00052-00017215-00017383 n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00053-00017384-00018023 display style an that as Jn02Wzt1uaI-00054-00018024-00018204 kay Jn02Wzt1uaI-00055-00018205-00018748 infinity Jn02Wzt1uaI-00056-00018749-00018911 ehn Jn02Wzt1uaI-00057-00018912-00019134 element of Jn02Wzt1uaI-00058-00019135-00019290 ehn Jn02Wzt1uaI-00059-00019291-00019479 kay Jn02Wzt1uaI-00060-00019480-00019707 equals Jn02Wzt1uaI-00061-00019708-00019877 X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00062-00019878-00020197 ehn Jn02Wzt1uaI-00063-00020198-00020413 element of Jn02Wzt1uaI-00064-00020414-00020576 ehn Jn02Wzt1uaI-00065-00020577-00020960 display style limb underscore k2 in Jn02Wzt1uaI-00066-00020961-00021329 eighth t underscore n underscore n in Jn02Wzt1uaI-00067-00021330-00021799 math B n carrot K equals X underscore n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00068-00021800-00022217 underscore and in math B N Jn02Wzt1uaI-00069-00022218-00022389 if Jn02Wzt1uaI-00070-00022390-00022519 n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00071-00022520-00022741 element of Jn02Wzt1uaI-00072-00022742-00023107 n Lim Jn02Wzt1uaI-00073-00023108-00023288 kay Jn02Wzt1uaI-00074-00023289-00023682 infinity Jn02Wzt1uaI-00075-00023683-00023827 n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00076-00023828-00024215 k equals Jn02Wzt1uaI-00077-00024216-00024405 X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00078-00024406-00024547 n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00079-00024548-00025015 display style for all N in math B n Lim Jn02Wzt1uaI-00080-00025016-00025405 underscore k2 in eighth t underscore n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00081-00025406-00026222 carrot K equals X underscore n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00082-00026223-00026789 topic examples Jn02Wzt1uaI-00083-00026791-00027241 the sequence base Omega Jn02Wzt1uaI-00084-00027242-00027616 display style Omega of all Jn02Wzt1uaI-00085-00027617-00027952 complex-valued sequences as trivially an Jn02Wzt1uaI-00086-00027952-00028602 FK space Jn02Wzt1uaI-00087-00028603-00029160 topic properties Jn02Wzt1uaI-00088-00029161-00029476 given an FK space Jn02Wzt1uaI-00089-00029477-00029629 X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00090-00029630-00029937 displace dialects Jn02Wzt1uaI-00091-00029938-00030092 and Jn02Wzt1uaI-00092-00030093-00030270 Oh mega Jn02Wzt1uaI-00093-00030271-00030735 display style Omega with the topology of Jn02Wzt1uaI-00094-00030736-00031124 point-wise convergence the inclusion map Jn02Wzt1uaI-00095-00031125-00031354 iota Jn02Wzt1uaI-00096-00031355-00032156 X Omega display style iota X 2 Omega Jn02Wzt1uaI-00097-00032157-00032846 is continuous Jn02Wzt1uaI-00098-00032847-00033561 topic FK space constructions Jn02Wzt1uaI-00099-00033562-00034025 given a countable family of FK spaces Jn02Wzt1uaI-00100-00034026-00034194 X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00101-00034195-00034709 and pee Jn02Wzt1uaI-00102-00034710-00035054 display style X underscore n P Jn02Wzt1uaI-00103-00035055-00035781 underscore n with Jn02Wzt1uaI-00104-00035782-00036212 display style P underscore and a Jn02Wzt1uaI-00105-00036213-00036707 countable family of semi norms we define Jn02Wzt1uaI-00106-00036708-00036910 X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00107-00036911-00037229 equals Jn02Wzt1uaI-00108-00037230-00037595 equals one Jn02Wzt1uaI-00109-00037596-00037822 infinity Jn02Wzt1uaI-00110-00037823-00038004 X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00111-00038005-00038137 n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00112-00038138-00038473 display style x equals big cap Jn02Wzt1uaI-00113-00038474-00038851 underscore n equals one carat n8t X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00114-00038852-00039090 underscore and Jn02Wzt1uaI-00115-00039091-00039278 ehn Jn02Wzt1uaI-00116-00039279-00039446 P Jn02Wzt1uaI-00117-00039447-00039637 equals Jn02Wzt1uaI-00118-00039638-00039853 P Jn02Wzt1uaI-00119-00039854-00039995 X Jn02Wzt1uaI-00120-00039996-00040183 P Jn02Wzt1uaI-00121-00040184-00040629 element of pee Jn02Wzt1uaI-00122-00040630-00040758 and Jn02Wzt1uaI-00123-00040759-00041142 display style P equals P underscore Jn02Wzt1uaI-00124-00041143-00041642 vertex mid P in P underscore n Jn02Wzt1uaI-00125-00041643-00041804 then Jn02Wzt1uaI-00126-00041805-00042169 X P Jn02Wzt1uaI-00127-00042170-00042521 display style x-p Jn02Wzt1uaI-00128-00042522-00043285 is again an FK space Jn02Wzt1uaI-00129-00043286-00043854 topic C also Jn02Wzt1uaI-00130-00043855-00044243 be casebase FK spaces with a normal Jn02Wzt1uaI-00131-00044244-00044544 topology KoG9Uqjw4K0-00000-00000139-00001111 [Music] KoG9Uqjw4K0-00001-00001112-00001343 okay so not for nothing this fight right KoG9Uqjw4K0-00002-00001344-00001550 here would actually be something to see KoG9Uqjw4K0-00003-00001551-00001863 ultra eagle vegeta versus ultra ego dbs KoG9Uqjw4K0-00004-00001864-00002063 broly and not for nothing i want to go KoG9Uqjw4K0-00005-00002064-00002215 ahead and make it my mission look at KoG9Uqjw4K0-00006-00002216-00002455 broly you can't tell me that broly does KoG9Uqjw4K0-00007-00002456-00002655 not look awesome in this so i want to KoG9Uqjw4K0-00008-00002656-00002783 make it my mission to see if i can KoG9Uqjw4K0-00009-00002784-00002991 actually beat vegeta here because i know KoG9Uqjw4K0-00010-00002992-00003231 that for this specific iso he's actually KoG9Uqjw4K0-00011-00003232-00003375 really really powerful so down the KoG9Uqjw4K0-00012-00003376-00003486 comment section below what i want to KoG9Uqjw4K0-00013-00003488-00003703 know from you guys and no biases in here KoG9Uqjw4K0-00014-00003704-00003935 is let's just say if broly did have KoG9Uqjw4K0-00015-00003936-00004206 ultra ego to his disposal how powerful KoG9Uqjw4K0-00016-00004207-00004415 would he be that's question number one KoG9Uqjw4K0-00017-00004416-00004631 and question number two would vegeta be KoG9Uqjw4K0-00018-00004632-00004831 able to do anything to stop this guy KoG9Uqjw4K0-00019-00004832-00005063 because oh he's gonna hakkai me no not KoG9Uqjw4K0-00020-00005064-00005231 today says broly i mean not for nothing KoG9Uqjw4K0-00021-00005232-00005406 i think that if there were to be any KoG9Uqjw4K0-00022-00005407-00005631 kind of form that broly should get down KoG9Uqjw4K0-00023-00005632-00005759 the line i think it should be something KoG9Uqjw4K0-00024-00005760-00005975 similar to super saiyan 3 because i KoG9Uqjw4K0-00025-00005976-00006167 think ultra ego should be exclusive to KoG9Uqjw4K0-00026-00006168-00006431 vegeta mui should be exclusive to goku KoG9Uqjw4K0-00027-00006431-00006703 and if you were to give broly anything KoG9Uqjw4K0-00028-00006704-00006983 just either give him super saiyan 3 or i KoG9Uqjw4K0-00029-00006984-00007110 mean many people want to see super KoG9Uqjw4K0-00030-00007111-00007391 saiyan 4 which ikari bully zakari form KoG9Uqjw4K0-00031-00007392-00007598 his wrath form is like the closest thing KoG9Uqjw4K0-00032-00007600-00007783 that we have to super saiyan for so it KoG9Uqjw4K0-00033-00007784-00007991 doesn't really make any sense to kind of KoG9Uqjw4K0-00034-00007992-00008174 give him the fur and the eyes and stuff KoG9Uqjw4K0-00035-00008175-00008327 you know what i mean but this is KoG9Uqjw4K0-00036-00008328-00008510 something because can you just imagine KoG9Uqjw4K0-00037-00008511-00008774 if rolly did somehow possess like KoG9Uqjw4K0-00038-00008775-00009023 destructive like powers it's insane so KoG9Uqjw4K0-00039-00009024-00009174 as of course you guys can see right here KoG9Uqjw4K0-00040-00009175-00009471 on your screen we have exclusive ultra KoG9Uqjw4K0-00041-00009472-00009663 eagle broly sprite sheets that we've KoG9Uqjw4K0-00042-00009664-00009855 made and the reason why they're so KoG9Uqjw4K0-00043-00009856-00010046 important is because i want to know from KoG9Uqjw4K0-00044-00010047-00010278 you guys on my main channel as to what KoG9Uqjw4K0-00045-00010279-00010431 kind of fights you guys want to see us KoG9Uqjw4K0-00046-00010432-00010742 animate involving ultra eagle broly and KoG9Uqjw4K0-00047-00010743-00010942 another i guess you could say character KoG9Uqjw4K0-00048-00010943-00011159 whether that be a ultra eagle vegeta KoG9Uqjw4K0-00049-00011160-00011446 similar to this or ultra instinct goku KoG9Uqjw4K0-00050-00011447-00011767 morrow jiren beerus whis let us know KoG9Uqjw4K0-00051-00011768-00011895 down below i can't believe that this KoG9Uqjw4K0-00052-00011896-00012070 dude right now is going to try to hide KoG9Uqjw4K0-00053-00012071-00012295 kaya's okay so i really do firmly KoG9Uqjw4K0-00054-00012296-00012519 believe that vegeta right now this KoG9Uqjw4K0-00055-00012520-00012751 version of his iso is pretty strong and KoG9Uqjw4K0-00056-00012752-00012927 if i'm not careful i think he might beat KoG9Uqjw4K0-00057-00012928-00013158 me but realistically speaking even if KoG9Uqjw4K0-00058-00013159-00013327 you're a vegeta fan you have to accept KoG9Uqjw4K0-00059-00013328-00013583 the fact that if bully were to gain such KoG9Uqjw4K0-00060-00013584-00013807 a power there's no way that vegeta is KoG9Uqjw4K0-00061-00013808-00013911 touching him you know what i mean like KoG9Uqjw4K0-00062-00013912-00014119 there's no there's no way that i think KoG9Uqjw4K0-00063-00014119-00014327 vegeta would come close and even KoG9Uqjw4K0-00064-00014328-00014591 comparing himself to broly if rowley KoG9Uqjw4K0-00065-00014591-00014799 were to have ultra ego if you guys agree KoG9Uqjw4K0-00066-00014800-00014999 let me know if you guys disagree also KoG9Uqjw4K0-00067-00015000-00015135 let me know oh i caught him with that KoG9Uqjw4K0-00068-00015136-00015375 one perfect i don't i really don't see KoG9Uqjw4K0-00069-00015376-00015519 vegeta pulling out of this to be honest KoG9Uqjw4K0-00070-00015519-00015694 with you guys but let's see so if you KoG9Uqjw4K0-00071-00015695-00015911 guys are a fan of both broly and vegeta KoG9Uqjw4K0-00072-00015912-00016071 then be sure to give this video a big KoG9Uqjw4K0-00073-00016072-00016279 fat thumbs up right now also if you guys KoG9Uqjw4K0-00074-00016280-00016415 are new to the channel and just want to KoG9Uqjw4K0-00075-00016416-00016615 see awesome games like this then hit KoG9Uqjw4K0-00076-00016616-00016767 that subscribe button turn on all KoG9Uqjw4K0-00077-00016768-00017007 notifications it helps us out a lot and KoG9Uqjw4K0-00078-00017008-00017175 i'm really trying to finish him off i KoG9Uqjw4K0-00079-00017176-00017327 really do think i'm going to win he's KoG9Uqjw4K0-00080-00017328-00017575 he's trying to hakai me i mean it's it's KoG9Uqjw4K0-00081-00017576-00017783 obvious i think that if he were to kind KoG9Uqjw4K0-00082-00017784-00018039 of unleash his ultimate attack which is KoG9Uqjw4K0-00083-00018040-00018294 the hakai final flash and i think i'm KoG9Uqjw4K0-00084-00018295-00018575 done yo he's really trying to kai me oh KoG9Uqjw4K0-00085-00018576-00018822 that was a nice counter it's over it's KoG9Uqjw4K0-00086-00018823-00019007 done let me know if you guys want to see KoG9Uqjw4K0-00087-00019008-00019199 a rematch that was really really good KoG9Uqjw4K0-00088-00019200-00019319 i'm not gonna lie KoG9Uqjw4K0-00089-00019320-00019558 gg vegeta thank you guys so much for KoG9Uqjw4K0-00090-00019559-00019783 watching that was fun and we're gonna KoG9Uqjw4K0-00091-00019784-00019935 have even more doing these sprite KoG9Uqjw4K0-00092-00019936-00020230 animations because man it's going to be KoG9Uqjw4K0-00093-00020231-00020966 something KoG9Uqjw4K0-00094-00020967-00021695 [Music] KoG9Uqjw4K0-00095-00021696-00022293 [Music] K06l-cdfq0M-00000-00000085-00001579 [Music] K06l-cdfq0M-00001-00001580-00001979 all right I liked this coat and I K06l-cdfq0M-00002-00001980-00002129 couldn't resist K06l-cdfq0M-00003-00002130-00002417 running away from it even though I K06l-cdfq0M-00004-00002418-00002737 spoken about K06l-cdfq0M-00005-00002738-00003118 two times third time which came into K06l-cdfq0M-00006-00003119-00003274 me K06l-cdfq0M-00007-00003275-00003533 Mikhail Gorbachev said if you are not K06l-cdfq0M-00008-00003534-00003863 moving forward K06l-cdfq0M-00009-00003864-00004186 you are moving backwards shockingly K06l-cdfq0M-00010-00004187-00004672 truthful just the whole world of your K06l-cdfq0M-00011-00004673-00004793 energy K06l-cdfq0M-00012-00004794-00005459 power dreams including this one line K06l-cdfq0M-00013-00005460-00005770 if you are not moving forward K06l-cdfq0M-00014-00005771-00006179 don't think you are stationed K06l-cdfq0M-00015-00006180-00006472 if you are not moving forward if you are K06l-cdfq0M-00016-00006473-00006610 stationed K06l-cdfq0M-00017-00006611-00006970 you start thinking K06l-cdfq0M-00018-00006972-00007277 and you are dead you have to be buried K06l-cdfq0M-00019-00007278-00007414 at the face K06l-cdfq0M-00020-00007415-00007769 the whole area stings K06l-cdfq0M-00021-00007770-00008117 they say K06l-cdfq0M-00022-00008118-00008585 the present generation human body K06l-cdfq0M-00023-00008586-00008860 they went to bury K06l-cdfq0M-00024-00008861-00009178 and after burial they put a tree coconut K06l-cdfq0M-00025-00009179-00009455 tree or something so that it blooms K06l-cdfq0M-00026-00009456-00009796 beautifully with this Mania of this man K06l-cdfq0M-00027-00009797-00010019 or the woman who has been buried but K06l-cdfq0M-00028-00010020-00010324 nowadays they found out any plant in K06l-cdfq0M-00029-00010325-00010624 that whole area doesn't grow for years K06l-cdfq0M-00030-00010625-00010967 together scientists who baffled they K06l-cdfq0M-00031-00010968-00011299 went and they did a scientific research K06l-cdfq0M-00032-00011300-00011728 and they were shocked to find out the K06l-cdfq0M-00033-00011729-00012053 human body was beautiful but instead the K06l-cdfq0M-00034-00012054-00012310 human body huge amount of medicine K06l-cdfq0M-00035-00012311-00012623 pharmaceutical companies were created K06l-cdfq0M-00036-00012624-00012916 that is not allowing anything to grow in K06l-cdfq0M-00037-00012917-00013121 that area so if you're not moving K06l-cdfq0M-00038-00013122-00013307 forward K06l-cdfq0M-00039-00013308-00013547 you are dead K06l-cdfq0M-00040-00013547-00013786 so move forward like K06l-cdfq0M-00041-00013787-00014027 Dean orange sit K06l-cdfq0M-00042-00014028-00014255 ing in one place for more than one hour K06l-cdfq0M-00043-00014256-00014494 is the cause of heart attack throwing K06l-cdfq0M-00044-00014495-00014747 water is fresh water stacking water keep K06l-cdfq0M-00045-00014747-00015088 moving in your studies every day is a K06l-cdfq0M-00046-00015090-00015211 new chapter K06l-cdfq0M-00047-00015212-00015629 every day is a new word note it down if K06l-cdfq0M-00048-00015630-00015766 you are a good father mother note it K06l-cdfq0M-00049-00015768-00015941 down for your child how many words the K06l-cdfq0M-00050-00015941-00016338 child by the end of the year knows 365 K06l-cdfq0M-00051-00016340-00016679 3650 or three lakh K06l-cdfq0M-00052-00016680-00017225 60 000. how many words the child knows K06l-cdfq0M-00053-00017226-00017561 that counts on the growth K06l-cdfq0M-00054-00017562-00017849 every day in the school K06l-cdfq0M-00055-00017850-00018227 we showed that every one chapter every K06l-cdfq0M-00056-00018228-00018503 one year there's a growth pattern the K06l-cdfq0M-00057-00018504-00018772 child feels happy that child goes and K06l-cdfq0M-00058-00018773-00019108 beautiful decorated certificate and a K06l-cdfq0M-00059-00019109-00019283 promotion which everybody sees it K06l-cdfq0M-00060-00019284-00019589 everybody knows it it's spoken by the K06l-cdfq0M-00061-00019590-00019985 family to the relatives K06l-cdfq0M-00062-00019986-00020236 but if your body doesn't move if you are K06l-cdfq0M-00063-00020237-00020386 not moving forward you are moving K06l-cdfq0M-00064-00020387-00020513 backwards K06l-cdfq0M-00065-00020514-00020753 if you are not moving your body physical K06l-cdfq0M-00066-00020754-00020933 body studies is another one thing K06l-cdfq0M-00067-00020934-00021172 because otherwise K06l-cdfq0M-00068-00021173-00021485 you become mentally K06l-cdfq0M-00069-00021486-00021761 and what you talk K06l-cdfq0M-00070-00021762-00022036 is rubbish which comes out from your K06l-cdfq0M-00071-00022037-00022180 mouth K06l-cdfq0M-00072-00022181-00022463 and at the same time the physical body K06l-cdfq0M-00073-00022464-00022703 have to keep moving warming up exercise K06l-cdfq0M-00074-00022704-00023021 stretching eggs and keep moving till you K06l-cdfq0M-00075-00023022-00023333 find you like a Tarzan flying from one K06l-cdfq0M-00076-00023334-00023608 branch to another you have the power to K06l-cdfq0M-00077-00023609-00023975 be flexible beautiful yes that's how K06l-cdfq0M-00078-00023976-00024203 your body has been made a child falling K06l-cdfq0M-00079-00024204-00024385 from the K06l-cdfq0M-00080-00024386-00024689 150th floor in China K06l-cdfq0M-00081-00024690-00024989 they thought child is gone and when they K06l-cdfq0M-00082-00024990-00025186 saw K06l-cdfq0M-00083-00025187-00025361 nothing happened to Church Charles was K06l-cdfq0M-00084-00025362-00025606 enjoying the fall and it fell down it K06l-cdfq0M-00085-00025607-00025906 jumped yes the body is made like how the K06l-cdfq0M-00086-00025907-00026099 gymnastics people yes nothing happened K06l-cdfq0M-00087-00026100-00026458 it is so beautiful to make your body K06l-cdfq0M-00088-00026460-00026843 very very very beautiful by moving if K06l-cdfq0M-00089-00026844-00027017 you're not going you are moving K06l-cdfq0M-00090-00027018-00027227 backwards means your health is moving K06l-cdfq0M-00091-00027227-00027443 backwards and you started creating K06l-cdfq0M-00092-00027444-00027646 disease in your body you are moving K06l-cdfq0M-00093-00027647-00027940 backwards you are aging very fast K06l-cdfq0M-00094-00027941-00028081 physically K06l-cdfq0M-00095-00028082-00028429 energetically you become zero stagnant K06l-cdfq0M-00096-00028430-00028805 you become a rust so every day don't say K06l-cdfq0M-00097-00028806-00029014 Sunday no no Sunday I'm going to drink K06l-cdfq0M-00098-00029016-00029327 and eat and sleep no no drink eat and K06l-cdfq0M-00099-00029327-00029651 sleep Murray be merry but that worry is K06l-cdfq0M-00100-00029652-00029790 your movement K06l-cdfq0M-00101-00029791-00030107 physical movement you count how many K06l-cdfq0M-00102-00030108-00030287 steps you can do today how many push-ups K06l-cdfq0M-00103-00030288-00030412 you can do how many scores you can do K06l-cdfq0M-00104-00030413-00030539 today K06l-cdfq0M-00105-00030539-00030899 and how far you can see how far you can K06l-cdfq0M-00106-00030900-00031045 scream K06l-cdfq0M-00107-00031045-00031457 how long that is very important mostly K06l-cdfq0M-00108-00031458-00031624 beautiful shy K06l-cdfq0M-00109-00031625-00032152 to scream longer louder and every cells K06l-cdfq0M-00110-00032154-00032393 in this brain starts working K06l-cdfq0M-00111-00032394-00032614 when you go to your business you find it K06l-cdfq0M-00112-00032616-00032873 every day is kaisan every day one K06l-cdfq0M-00113-00032874-00033112 Improvement in 365 you get 365 K06l-cdfq0M-00114-00033113-00033299 Improvement if you don't get Improvement K06l-cdfq0M-00115-00033300-00033568 every one day that means you're going K06l-cdfq0M-00116-00033569-00033767 ahead you are K06l-cdfq0M-00117-00033768-00034012 put a seal on your death nail of your K06l-cdfq0M-00118-00034013-00034235 company yes if it is not moving K06l-cdfq0M-00119-00034236-00034529 everybody in the company everybody every K06l-cdfq0M-00120-00034530-00034799 child in the house is moving for you it K06l-cdfq0M-00121-00034800-00035009 doesn't move K06l-cdfq0M-00122-00035010-00035207 you know it is cancer K06l-cdfq0M-00123-00035208-00035417 what is cancer K06l-cdfq0M-00124-00035418-00035729 I asked my naturopathy doctor he said a K06l-cdfq0M-00125-00035730-00035896 part in the body if it doesn't move for K06l-cdfq0M-00126-00035897-00036005 a long time K06l-cdfq0M-00127-00036006-00036301 it becomes cancer like the women has got K06l-cdfq0M-00128-00036302-00036623 ovary in cancer because in that time K06l-cdfq0M-00129-00036624-00036857 every year they have a baby growing in K06l-cdfq0M-00130-00036858-00037157 that place when that place become empty K06l-cdfq0M-00131-00037158-00037445 I did baby is not grown a growth happens K06l-cdfq0M-00132-00037446-00037721 like the room if it is not used what K06l-cdfq0M-00133-00037722-00037990 happened cockroaches rats all make K06l-cdfq0M-00134-00037991-00038302 houses and that they call it cancer keep K06l-cdfq0M-00135-00038303-00038693 it movement and there is no cancer K06l-cdfq0M-00136-00038694-00039023 and that is the happiness every day you K06l-cdfq0M-00137-00039024-00039317 call your family members and you get the K06l-cdfq0M-00138-00039318-00039611 extension of your family members yes to K06l-cdfq0M-00139-00039612-00039929 your joint family yes and to your family K06l-cdfq0M-00140-00039930-00040205 tree and you sometimes you forget oh my K06l-cdfq0M-00141-00040206-00040415 God the amount of kisses I got amount of K06l-cdfq0M-00142-00040416-00040685 kisses I gave amount of smile I could K06l-cdfq0M-00143-00040686-00041009 give amount of I think I would it's able K06l-cdfq0M-00144-00041010-00041296 to sit at far K06l-cdfq0M-00145-00041297-00041530 to move K06l-cdfq0M-00146-00041531-00041777 ment is good K06l-cdfq0M-00147-00041778-00042139 and in movement You Don't See K06l-cdfq0M-00148-00042140-00042323 Liars K06l-cdfq0M-00149-00042324-00042629 you don't even see truthful people K06l-cdfq0M-00150-00042630-00043121 your name itself is polished truth K06l-cdfq0M-00151-00043122-00043343 and in that you don't see devil you K06l-cdfq0M-00152-00043344-00044097 don't see God you yourself is God K06l-cdfq0M-00153-00044098-00044818 [Music] K06l-cdfq0M-00154-00044819-00045171 please K06l-cdfq0M-00155-00045172-00045459 [Music] K1LJ4g6A-3Y-00000-00034080-00034352 thank you K4A95yL94Vk-00000-00000080-00000173 [Music] K4A95yL94Vk-00001-00000174-00001240 foreign K4A95yL94Vk-00002-00001241-00003283 [Music] K4A95yL94Vk-00003-00003284-00003551 17th on Fox K4A95yL94Vk-00004-00003552-00004272 [Music] K4A95yL94Vk-00005-00004273-00004573 thank you K6FLyx6Sj1k-00000-00000000-00000262 hey everybody jody ann johnson people K6FLyx6Sj1k-00001-00000263-00000551 champion and strategist with the 101 K6FLyx6Sj1k-00002-00000552-00000815 coffee with jody episode and today we're K6FLyx6Sj1k-00003-00000816-00001002 going to be talking about burnout K6FLyx6Sj1k-00004-00001003-00001262 [Music] K6FLyx6Sj1k-00005-00001263-00001527 and how you as a business leader can K6FLyx6Sj1k-00006-00001528-00001791 begin to eliminate or at the very least K6FLyx6Sj1k-00007-00001792-00002047 decrease burnout at your organization K6FLyx6Sj1k-00008-00002048-00002367 burnout most employees think it's just a K6FLyx6Sj1k-00009-00002368-00002647 part of the job it's you know K6FLyx6Sj1k-00010-00002648-00002863 it's kind of the way that it is and K6FLyx6Sj1k-00011-00002864-00003110 there's a lot that goes into the K6FLyx6Sj1k-00012-00003111-00003438 progression of burnout from long hours K6FLyx6Sj1k-00013-00003439-00003638 from lack of being able to have the K6FLyx6Sj1k-00014-00003639-00003886 resources you need to do your job well K6FLyx6Sj1k-00015-00003887-00004270 to not so great managers or not being K6FLyx6Sj1k-00016-00004271-00004583 able to grow in a position today i want K6FLyx6Sj1k-00017-00004584-00004806 to talk about what can you K6FLyx6Sj1k-00018-00004807-00005054 as a leader do gallup organization has K6FLyx6Sj1k-00019-00005055-00005470 found that 67 percent of people report K6FLyx6Sj1k-00020-00005471-00005711 that their burnout and that they are K6FLyx6Sj1k-00021-00005712-00005959 also looking at what other opportunities K6FLyx6Sj1k-00022-00005960-00006143 there may be for them i've spoken a K6FLyx6Sj1k-00023-00006144-00006343 little bit about how K6FLyx6Sj1k-00024-00006344-00006670 we have a disconnect between the amount K6FLyx6Sj1k-00025-00006672-00006855 number of jobs that are available and K6FLyx6Sj1k-00026-00006856-00006998 the number of people that are out of K6FLyx6Sj1k-00027-00007000-00007246 work and that reckoning with K6FLyx6Sj1k-00028-00007247-00007470 corporate america and people are K6FLyx6Sj1k-00029-00007472-00007742 actually going in and seeing K6FLyx6Sj1k-00030-00007743-00008127 what salaries they ought to be making on K6FLyx6Sj1k-00031-00008128-00008487 glassdoor on salary.com on pay scale and K6FLyx6Sj1k-00032-00008488-00008742 they're also looking at i need better K6FLyx6Sj1k-00033-00008743-00008959 life balance than i've had in this K6FLyx6Sj1k-00034-00008960-00009110 particular role K6FLyx6Sj1k-00035-00009111-00009359 and so i'm going to see just what's out K6FLyx6Sj1k-00036-00009360-00009559 there and if a better opportunity comes K6FLyx6Sj1k-00037-00009560-00009695 along they're going to take it as a K6FLyx6Sj1k-00038-00009696-00009887 matter of fact i was doing a recruitment K6FLyx6Sj1k-00039-00009888-00010119 the other night and a young lady very K6FLyx6Sj1k-00040-00010120-00010319 capable been at the company that she's K6FLyx6Sj1k-00041-00010320-00010567 at for 20 years um K6FLyx6Sj1k-00042-00010568-00010903 taking on more and more responsibilities K6FLyx6Sj1k-00043-00010904-00011110 within the company hasn't had a raise in K6FLyx6Sj1k-00044-00011111-00011246 seven years K6FLyx6Sj1k-00045-00011247-00011527 and um is being yelled at when things go K6FLyx6Sj1k-00046-00011528-00011838 wrong even though she's pretty much 24 7 K6FLyx6Sj1k-00047-00011839-00012038 working 12-hour shifts K6FLyx6Sj1k-00048-00012039-00012270 uh five six days a week and answering K6FLyx6Sj1k-00049-00012271-00012495 calls at night you know like wow this is K6FLyx6Sj1k-00050-00012496-00012774 not a high salaried person but it is a K6FLyx6Sj1k-00051-00012775-00012974 business owner that's not in tune with K6FLyx6Sj1k-00052-00012975-00013207 what's really actually going on on the K6FLyx6Sj1k-00053-00013208-00013415 floor with their team members so as K6FLyx6Sj1k-00054-00013416-00013766 business leaders we have the ability to K6FLyx6Sj1k-00055-00013768-00014007 actually interrupt this and K6FLyx6Sj1k-00056-00014008-00014247 with the way the world is moving K6FLyx6Sj1k-00057-00014247-00014503 it behooves us to be willing to go ahead K6FLyx6Sj1k-00058-00014504-00014775 and do that and take it on now but in K6FLyx6Sj1k-00059-00014776-00014983 order to do that we have to address K6FLyx6Sj1k-00060-00014984-00015294 address the true causes of burnout and K6FLyx6Sj1k-00061-00015295-00015455 you won't know K6FLyx6Sj1k-00062-00015456-00015694 because it's not a blanket thing unless K6FLyx6Sj1k-00063-00015695-00015935 you actually sit down K6FLyx6Sj1k-00064-00015936-00016094 and talk K6FLyx6Sj1k-00065-00016095-00016294 with your employees about what's going K6FLyx6Sj1k-00066-00016295-00016503 on with them the reasons people follow a K6FLyx6Sj1k-00067-00016504-00016727 leader according to gallup is they trust K6FLyx6Sj1k-00068-00016728-00016967 that leader trust is a really function K6FLyx6Sj1k-00069-00016968-00017263 of relationship that that leader has K6FLyx6Sj1k-00070-00017264-00017479 compassion for them as an individual as K6FLyx6Sj1k-00071-00017480-00017630 a human being that the leader is K6FLyx6Sj1k-00072-00017631-00017886 creating stability and that that person K6FLyx6Sj1k-00073-00017887-00018071 has hope for a better day both for the K6FLyx6Sj1k-00074-00018072-00018222 company and for themselves we're going K6FLyx6Sj1k-00075-00018223-00018439 to be going more deeply into the things K6FLyx6Sj1k-00076-00018440-00018655 that you can do about burnout K6FLyx6Sj1k-00077-00018656-00018943 and preventing and at least eliminating K6FLyx6Sj1k-00078-00018944-00019183 some of the burnout in your organization K6FLyx6Sj1k-00079-00019184-00019294 because K6FLyx6Sj1k-00080-00019295-00019558 people that are running low on high K6FLyx6Sj1k-00081-00019559-00019727 performance fuel K6FLyx6Sj1k-00082-00019728-00019958 make poor decisions get sick more K6FLyx6Sj1k-00083-00019959-00020167 frequently you've heard the litany of K6FLyx6Sj1k-00084-00020168-00020327 all the things that can go wrong when K6FLyx6Sj1k-00085-00020328-00020494 people are actually operating on K6FLyx6Sj1k-00086-00020495-00020775 exhaustion and fumes so let's take this K6FLyx6Sj1k-00087-00020776-00021014 on and find out how we can make it K6FLyx6Sj1k-00088-00021015-00021239 better for the people who work for us K6FLyx6Sj1k-00089-00021240-00021478 because they're the source K6FLyx6Sj1k-00090-00021479-00021639 of our ability to have the scope of K6FLyx6Sj1k-00091-00021640-00021799 impact we have K6FLyx6Sj1k-00092-00021800-00021878 the K6FLyx6Sj1k-00093-00021879-00022078 life that we have K6FLyx6Sj1k-00094-00022079-00022447 and the communities that we live in so K6FLyx6Sj1k-00095-00022448-00022663 with that if you enjoyed this video K6FLyx6Sj1k-00096-00022664-00022886 please like it share it and subscribe to K6FLyx6Sj1k-00097-00022887-00023063 my youtube channel and if you'd like to K6FLyx6Sj1k-00098-00023064-00023342 find out more about what you can do to K6FLyx6Sj1k-00099-00023343-00023622 diminish burnout in your workplace K6FLyx6Sj1k-00100-00023623-00023863 schedule a discovery meeting with me on K6FLyx6Sj1k-00101-00023864-00024030 the calendar link below that's it for K6FLyx6Sj1k-00102-00024031-00024351 today bye K7FMhe_Ygi0-00000-00001184-00001223 so K7FMhe_Ygi0-00001-00001224-00001550 hello everybody and a very warm welcome K7FMhe_Ygi0-00002-00001551-00001847 to the british library food season event K7FMhe_Ygi0-00003-00001848-00001887 of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00004-00001888-00002199 home cooked um i'm angela clutton i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00005-00002200-00002375 am the guest director of the food season K7FMhe_Ygi0-00006-00002376-00002615 um and i've been working with polly K7FMhe_Ygi0-00007-00002616-00002687 russell who K7FMhe_Ygi0-00008-00002688-00002918 is the season's founder and curator to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00009-00002919-00003110 put together a whole series of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00010-00003111-00003431 um talks and events and discussions but K7FMhe_Ygi0-00011-00003432-00003663 this is unique in the british library K7FMhe_Ygi0-00012-00003664-00003799 food season because K7FMhe_Ygi0-00013-00003800-00004038 it's the only event we're doing which is K7FMhe_Ygi0-00014-00004039-00004238 as much about the people who've just K7FMhe_Ygi0-00015-00004239-00004422 appeared on screen hello jordan hello K7FMhe_Ygi0-00016-00004423-00004486 lindsay K7FMhe_Ygi0-00017-00004487-00004751 um it's as much about these guys as it K7FMhe_Ygi0-00018-00004752-00004838 is about you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00019-00004839-00005111 the audience because we really want and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00020-00005112-00005247 hope that you guys are gonna get K7FMhe_Ygi0-00021-00005248-00005399 involved and share K7FMhe_Ygi0-00022-00005400-00005638 your thoughts and experiences and tales K7FMhe_Ygi0-00023-00005639-00005735 and recipes K7FMhe_Ygi0-00024-00005736-00005943 and memories and hopes and dreams and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00025-00005944-00006063 aspirations and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00026-00006064-00006399 everything else in terms of um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00027-00006400-00006614 home cooking and uh polly russell has K7FMhe_Ygi0-00028-00006615-00006719 just joined us and i'm K7FMhe_Ygi0-00029-00006720-00006895 who i was literally just talking about K7FMhe_Ygi0-00030-00006895-00007087 um who in a very good way K7FMhe_Ygi0-00031-00007088-00007398 i think polly is just connecting to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00032-00007400-00007703 the internet um so we are K7FMhe_Ygi0-00033-00007704-00007870 really looking forward to having this K7FMhe_Ygi0-00034-00007872-00008070 conversation and to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00035-00008072-00008399 um just seeing you know what you all K7FMhe_Ygi0-00036-00008400-00008551 have to contribute some people have K7FMhe_Ygi0-00037-00008552-00008751 written in with um their thoughts and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00038-00008752-00008871 their stories K7FMhe_Ygi0-00039-00008872-00009087 already which is lovely and so as we go K7FMhe_Ygi0-00040-00009088-00009246 along we're gonna bring you guys up on K7FMhe_Ygi0-00041-00009247-00009310 screen K7FMhe_Ygi0-00042-00009311-00009495 but if you haven't but you do have K7FMhe_Ygi0-00043-00009496-00009655 something you would like to share K7FMhe_Ygi0-00044-00009656-00009814 um i keep saying share with a group like K7FMhe_Ygi0-00045-00009815-00009959 it's a kind of therapy session K7FMhe_Ygi0-00046-00009960-00010127 and it may end up feeling like a bit of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00047-00010128-00010255 a very possession if you do have K7FMhe_Ygi0-00048-00010256-00010367 something you'd like to share with the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00049-00010368-00010495 group it's not too late K7FMhe_Ygi0-00050-00010496-00010799 um you can pop into the chat K7FMhe_Ygi0-00051-00010800-00011167 um your name and maybe get a little idea K7FMhe_Ygi0-00052-00011168-00011310 of what it is that you might like to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00053-00011311-00011535 talk about and then K7FMhe_Ygi0-00054-00011536-00011751 lovely brat who is behind that big red K7FMhe_Ygi0-00055-00011752-00011846 british library K7FMhe_Ygi0-00056-00011847-00012183 label is going to be uh in charge of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00057-00012184-00012383 making it possible people to appear on K7FMhe_Ygi0-00058-00012384-00012510 screen and talk K7FMhe_Ygi0-00059-00012511-00012710 but if you have a question rather than K7FMhe_Ygi0-00060-00012711-00012855 wanting to actually appear on screen K7FMhe_Ygi0-00061-00012856-00013022 yourself you have a question for myself K7FMhe_Ygi0-00062-00013023-00013166 or for lindsay or georgina who i will K7FMhe_Ygi0-00063-00013168-00013303 introduce properly in a second K7FMhe_Ygi0-00064-00013304-00013511 if you have a question use a q a so K7FMhe_Ygi0-00065-00013512-00013630 we're all pretty zoom K7FMhe_Ygi0-00066-00013631-00013911 savvy these days but basically chat if K7FMhe_Ygi0-00067-00013912-00014030 you would like to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00068-00014031-00014191 contribute and maybe pop up on screen K7FMhe_Ygi0-00069-00014191-00014383 and share a story q a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00070-00014384-00014607 function on zoom if you just have a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00071-00014608-00014703 question K7FMhe_Ygi0-00072-00014704-00015015 so um lovely georgina lovely lindsay who K7FMhe_Ygi0-00073-00015016-00015247 have joined us on this um saturday late K7FMhe_Ygi0-00074-00015247-00015358 afternoon just gonna do K7FMhe_Ygi0-00075-00015359-00015607 little biogs for you guys but i'm sure K7FMhe_Ygi0-00076-00015608-00015750 that as we talk K7FMhe_Ygi0-00077-00015751-00015966 more and more will come out but go say K7FMhe_Ygi0-00078-00015968-00016086 say hi K7FMhe_Ygi0-00079-00016087-00016430 hello hello did that work K7FMhe_Ygi0-00080-00016431-00016599 you're there you're dead georgina you're K7FMhe_Ygi0-00081-00016600-00016879 there darling K7FMhe_Ygi0-00082-00016880-00017175 i think georgina is there um so lindsay K7FMhe_Ygi0-00083-00017176-00017239 now K7FMhe_Ygi0-00084-00017240-00017455 you are brilliant lovely okay so lindsey K7FMhe_Ygi0-00085-00017456-00017583 barron best known K7FMhe_Ygi0-00086-00017584-00017791 for her daily after work recipes first K7FMhe_Ygi0-00087-00017792-00017943 in the london evening standard for eight K7FMhe_Ygi0-00088-00017944-00018007 years K7FMhe_Ygi0-00089-00018008-00018294 and then 12 years at the time at times K7FMhe_Ygi0-00090-00018295-00018463 and now writing a cookie column for the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00091-00018464-00018543 idler K7FMhe_Ygi0-00092-00018544-00018743 um along the way she's brought up two K7FMhe_Ygi0-00093-00018744-00018950 sons 15 cookbooks i'm not sure what's K7FMhe_Ygi0-00094-00018951-00019191 harder two sons or 15 cookbooks K7FMhe_Ygi0-00095-00019192-00019335 and we'll talk much more about those K7FMhe_Ygi0-00096-00019336-00019494 books as we go along K7FMhe_Ygi0-00097-00019495-00019855 um lindsay uh is working at the moment K7FMhe_Ygi0-00098-00019856-00020030 very much on her website she's sharing K7FMhe_Ygi0-00099-00020031-00020191 food that way it's called my week in K7FMhe_Ygi0-00100-00020192-00020486 food and if you head to lindsayburn.com K7FMhe_Ygi0-00101-00020487-00020678 then there's a world of discovery there K7FMhe_Ygi0-00102-00020679-00020750 about K7FMhe_Ygi0-00103-00020751-00020935 lindsay's take on home cooking in terms K7FMhe_Ygi0-00104-00020936-00021086 of food shopping cooking K7FMhe_Ygi0-00105-00021087-00021407 eating shops restaurants recipes loads K7FMhe_Ygi0-00106-00021408-00021439 of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00107-00021440-00021630 lovely home cooking stuff there and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00108-00021631-00021814 lindsey will talk much more about your K7FMhe_Ygi0-00109-00021815-00021911 work as we K7FMhe_Ygi0-00110-00021912-00022239 as we crack along and georgina hayden K7FMhe_Ygi0-00111-00022240-00022503 food drive and stylist from north london K7FMhe_Ygi0-00112-00022504-00022727 it says very formally on my biogear K7FMhe_Ygi0-00113-00022728-00022999 kind of up the road for me um but not K7FMhe_Ygi0-00114-00023000-00023135 currently in north london K7FMhe_Ygi0-00115-00023136-00023678 at the second georgina K7FMhe_Ygi0-00116-00023679-00023991 lancashire so i'm K7FMhe_Ygi0-00117-00023992-00024303 i'm just trying to sort out my internet K7FMhe_Ygi0-00118-00024304-00024364 connection K7FMhe_Ygi0-00119-00024365-00024742 [Music] K7FMhe_Ygi0-00120-00024743-00024927 do you know what i gotta say i think K7FMhe_Ygi0-00121-00024928-00025127 this is the most perfect start K7FMhe_Ygi0-00122-00025128-00025399 to the kind of chaos that hope cooking K7FMhe_Ygi0-00123-00025400-00025503 can K7FMhe_Ygi0-00124-00025504-00025767 sometimes be about georgie why don't you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00125-00025768-00025887 i'm gonna carry on talking about you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00126-00025888-00026055 gonna sort yourself out K7FMhe_Ygi0-00127-00026056-00026318 uh so i mean food driving stylist from K7FMhe_Ygi0-00128-00026319-00026390 north london K7FMhe_Ygi0-00129-00026391-00026599 uh currently in lancashire grew up above K7FMhe_Ygi0-00130-00026600-00026727 her grandparents greek cypriot K7FMhe_Ygi0-00131-00026727-00026862 restaurant in north london K7FMhe_Ygi0-00132-00026863-00027031 keen interest in family recipes and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00133-00027032-00027174 nostalgia around food K7FMhe_Ygi0-00134-00027175-00027399 for 12 years she was working with jamie K7FMhe_Ygi0-00135-00027400-00027543 oliver's team developing assigning K7FMhe_Ygi0-00136-00027544-00027614 recipes K7FMhe_Ygi0-00137-00027616-00027823 before going solo and writing her own K7FMhe_Ygi0-00138-00027824-00027951 books two books K7FMhe_Ygi0-00139-00027952-00028143 staring slowly little two books so far K7FMhe_Ygi0-00140-00028144-00028358 stirring slowly and taverna very much K7FMhe_Ygi0-00141-00028360-00028558 evolve around family and the shared joy K7FMhe_Ygi0-00142-00028560-00028662 around food K7FMhe_Ygi0-00143-00028663-00028902 also writes columns for publications K7FMhe_Ygi0-00144-00028904-00029111 including the telegraph waitress mag K7FMhe_Ygi0-00145-00029112-00029446 wine society and if you're a fan of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00146-00029447-00029631 channel 4 sunday brunch then you will K7FMhe_Ygi0-00147-00029632-00029887 probably be familiar with georgina K7FMhe_Ygi0-00148-00029888-00030055 popping up and talking about K7FMhe_Ygi0-00149-00030056-00030358 cookbooks and other things too so K7FMhe_Ygi0-00150-00030360-00030718 these are our wonderful contributors K7FMhe_Ygi0-00151-00030719-00030927 um to talking about home cooking and so K7FMhe_Ygi0-00152-00030927-00031046 what we're going to do i think is just K7FMhe_Ygi0-00153-00031047-00031135 kick off K7FMhe_Ygi0-00154-00031136-00031527 talking between us um and we will then K7FMhe_Ygi0-00155-00031527-00031687 bring in you guys the audience so you've K7FMhe_Ygi0-00156-00031688-00031831 got a little bit of time if you have one K7FMhe_Ygi0-00157-00031832-00031951 time to think about something you would K7FMhe_Ygi0-00158-00031952-00032102 like to say or indeed if you'd like to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00159-00032103-00032214 ask a question K7FMhe_Ygi0-00160-00032216-00032367 um lindsay i'm going to come to you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00161-00032368-00032543 first just to buy georgina a little bit K7FMhe_Ygi0-00162-00032544-00032751 more time on the internet in case K7FMhe_Ygi0-00163-00032752-00033223 you did um lindsey the reason we K7FMhe_Ygi0-00164-00033224-00033374 one of the reasons we wanted to do this K7FMhe_Ygi0-00165-00033375-00033535 event was K7FMhe_Ygi0-00166-00033536-00033759 because of the kind of nuts year we've K7FMhe_Ygi0-00167-00033760-00033918 had in terms of home cooking not zero K7FMhe_Ygi0-00168-00033919-00034039 and so many ways K7FMhe_Ygi0-00169-00034040-00034343 but home cooking has really become K7FMhe_Ygi0-00170-00034344-00034487 well more important more under the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00171-00034488-00034671 microscope just make just K7FMhe_Ygi0-00172-00034672-00035062 more give us your your take on the last K7FMhe_Ygi0-00173-00035063-00035151 year for you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00174-00035152-00035295 in terms of home cooking but then also K7FMhe_Ygi0-00175-00035296-00035439 maybe your take on home cooking more K7FMhe_Ygi0-00176-00035440-00035511 broadly K7FMhe_Ygi0-00177-00035512-00035815 over what's happened well um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00178-00035816-00036135 i think that everybody's i mean we've K7FMhe_Ygi0-00179-00036136-00036327 heard about it people are making banana K7FMhe_Ygi0-00180-00036328-00036639 bread then they're making sourdough um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00181-00036640-00036974 but basically and also having to adjust K7FMhe_Ygi0-00182-00036975-00037135 their cooking to what they had because K7FMhe_Ygi0-00183-00037136-00037287 you couldn't get everything that you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00184-00037288-00037390 wanted K7FMhe_Ygi0-00185-00037391-00037743 when you wanted it so for me for example K7FMhe_Ygi0-00186-00037744-00038055 every day i made soup for lunch K7FMhe_Ygi0-00187-00038056-00038262 because everyone's at home so you've got K7FMhe_Ygi0-00188-00038263-00038446 to have something and you can't just K7FMhe_Ygi0-00189-00038447-00038687 live on bread and you might not have any K7FMhe_Ygi0-00190-00038688-00038823 bread so K7FMhe_Ygi0-00191-00038824-00039071 um you know anything and everything went K7FMhe_Ygi0-00192-00039072-00039143 into soup K7FMhe_Ygi0-00193-00039144-00039439 and i know i've done a book on soup um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00194-00039440-00039559 and it's true K7FMhe_Ygi0-00195-00039560-00039855 anything can become a soup and is very K7FMhe_Ygi0-00196-00039856-00040030 filling and satisfying K7FMhe_Ygi0-00197-00040031-00040367 and then um the evening meal K7FMhe_Ygi0-00198-00040368-00040615 i would make something it's sort of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00199-00040616-00040695 really K7FMhe_Ygi0-00200-00040696-00040967 either big salads or comfort dishes you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00201-00040968-00040999 know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00202-00041000-00041327 things that big stewie things that um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00203-00041328-00041590 lots of baked potatoes and lots of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00204-00041591-00041807 sausages i'm a big sausage fan K7FMhe_Ygi0-00205-00041808-00042135 um doing things with sausages um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00206-00042136-00042343 so you know that's how it's gone on for K7FMhe_Ygi0-00207-00042344-00042446 me K7FMhe_Ygi0-00208-00042447-00042655 did you feel lindsay that your home K7FMhe_Ygi0-00209-00042656-00042790 cooking K7FMhe_Ygi0-00210-00042791-00043118 changed through the lockdowns versus K7FMhe_Ygi0-00211-00043119-00043335 your home cooking pre-lockdowns or was K7FMhe_Ygi0-00212-00043336-00043599 that what were you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00213-00043600-00043974 mean hugely because as you picked up on K7FMhe_Ygi0-00214-00043975-00044143 you know for years and years and years K7FMhe_Ygi0-00215-00044144-00044215 i've K7FMhe_Ygi0-00216-00044216-00044583 um cooked and written an after-work K7FMhe_Ygi0-00217-00044584-00044902 meal and so i'm constantly K7FMhe_Ygi0-00218-00044903-00045127 looking at something new and my K7FMhe_Ygi0-00219-00045128-00045262 inspiration K7FMhe_Ygi0-00220-00045263-00045487 was often just going food shopping you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00221-00045488-00045695 know just go down the high road and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00222-00045696-00045935 the fruit and veg stall and i love glut K7FMhe_Ygi0-00223-00045936-00046087 cooking you know you buy K7FMhe_Ygi0-00224-00046088-00046351 two kilos of tomatoes or you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00225-00046352-00046462 squashy K7FMhe_Ygi0-00226-00046463-00046790 whatever and and then you set two but i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00227-00046791-00046958 haven't been able to do that because we K7FMhe_Ygi0-00228-00046959-00047135 haven't been able to go out so there's K7FMhe_Ygi0-00229-00047136-00047271 been a lot of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00230-00047272-00047599 trying to get food online you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00231-00047600-00047958 your ricardo slot if you were lucky um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00232-00047959-00048215 and buying you know i buying fish from K7FMhe_Ygi0-00233-00048216-00048318 cornwall K7FMhe_Ygi0-00234-00048319-00048615 um meat from my butcher and my K7FMhe_Ygi0-00235-00048616-00048815 fishmonger actually delivered K7FMhe_Ygi0-00236-00048816-00049055 so that was marvelous you just order K7FMhe_Ygi0-00237-00049056-00049271 online and then K7FMhe_Ygi0-00238-00049272-00049686 um so you know my inspiration has been a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00239-00049687-00049815 bit shaky K7FMhe_Ygi0-00240-00049816-00050127 um because i haven't had that kind of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00241-00050128-00050415 oh look at that wonderful x y or zed K7FMhe_Ygi0-00242-00050416-00050558 it's interesting isn't it and georgie i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00243-00050559-00050727 don't know how you feel about this i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00244-00050728-00051095 felt that i was really i have been K7FMhe_Ygi0-00245-00051096-00051311 really drawing on old faithful K7FMhe_Ygi0-00246-00051312-00051607 recipes i have felt and this is a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00247-00051608-00051823 terrible admission for someone who K7FMhe_Ygi0-00248-00051824-00052054 writes recipes for part of her living i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00249-00052055-00052270 have felt very uninspired K7FMhe_Ygi0-00250-00052271-00052535 to come up with new ideas i found myself K7FMhe_Ygi0-00251-00052536-00052638 leaning back K7FMhe_Ygi0-00252-00052639-00052950 what about you and also it's just K7FMhe_Ygi0-00253-00052951-00053023 comfort K7FMhe_Ygi0-00254-00053024-00053294 because it was such a uh K7FMhe_Ygi0-00255-00053295-00053399 discombobulating K7FMhe_Ygi0-00256-00053400-00053711 traumatic huge huge upheaval such a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00257-00053712-00053871 you know a stressful time for a lot of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00258-00053872-00054030 people i think a lot of people wanted K7FMhe_Ygi0-00259-00054032-00054159 that comfort on K7FMhe_Ygi0-00260-00054160-00054487 you know replicating their mum's rice K7FMhe_Ygi0-00261-00054488-00054542 pudding K7FMhe_Ygi0-00262-00054544-00054847 or a fun day roast or just they will you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00263-00054848-00055087 know people going back to what they know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00264-00055088-00055366 and um like lindsay said it was the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00265-00055367-00055591 fight for the ocado slots and it was all K7FMhe_Ygi0-00266-00055591-00055879 that malarkey but at the same time K7FMhe_Ygi0-00267-00055879-00056063 i felt like i learned a lot from that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00268-00056064-00056263 time it wasn't necessarily K7FMhe_Ygi0-00269-00056264-00056726 um inspiring at all but it was a really K7FMhe_Ygi0-00270-00056727-00056911 interesting insight into actually i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00271-00056912-00057030 think how we should be looking forward K7FMhe_Ygi0-00272-00057032-00057054 to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00273-00057055-00057494 being frugal um using our store cupboard K7FMhe_Ygi0-00274-00057495-00057607 a lot more K7FMhe_Ygi0-00275-00057608-00057966 um being a lot you know for me so i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00276-00057967-00058054 suddenly K7FMhe_Ygi0-00277-00058055-00058335 had gone from you know juggling work K7FMhe_Ygi0-00278-00058336-00058519 childcare whatever to having my husband K7FMhe_Ygi0-00279-00058520-00058559 home K7FMhe_Ygi0-00280-00058560-00058863 all the time working 24 7. K7FMhe_Ygi0-00281-00058864-00059087 having a two-year-old and being heavily K7FMhe_Ygi0-00282-00059088-00059319 pregnant and you know i had to feed us K7FMhe_Ygi0-00283-00059320-00059638 all all the time and that is really K7FMhe_Ygi0-00284-00059639-00059703 boring K7FMhe_Ygi0-00285-00059704-00059911 sorry but it's really dull you know i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00286-00059912-00060071 love food i like that food K7FMhe_Ygi0-00287-00060072-00060238 great it's my life suddenly you're just K7FMhe_Ygi0-00288-00060239-00060406 like i am so bored K7FMhe_Ygi0-00289-00060407-00060742 of making the same thing and different K7FMhe_Ygi0-00290-00060744-00060919 things and wasting stuff and actually K7FMhe_Ygi0-00291-00060920-00061135 you just have to be clever and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00292-00061136-00061303 i really i would never have called K7FMhe_Ygi0-00293-00061304-00061479 myself a frugal you know i'm not K7FMhe_Ygi0-00294-00061479-00061582 wasteful i don't K7FMhe_Ygi0-00295-00061583-00061759 i don't think of myself as a wasteful K7FMhe_Ygi0-00296-00061760-00061935 cook but i suddenly K7FMhe_Ygi0-00297-00061936-00062119 became a frugal cook and that was K7FMhe_Ygi0-00298-00062120-00062294 interesting and i really enjoyed it i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00299-00062295-00062438 became almost addicted K7FMhe_Ygi0-00300-00062439-00062775 to not throwing stuff away um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00301-00062776-00062950 and that was really cool i quite liked K7FMhe_Ygi0-00302-00062951-00063150 that yeah actually i had a bit of that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00303-00063151-00063206 as well K7FMhe_Ygi0-00304-00063207-00063615 of sort of taking not K7FMhe_Ygi0-00305-00063616-00063919 maybe almost too much pride in wanting K7FMhe_Ygi0-00306-00063920-00063991 to kind of you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00307-00063991-00064294 just keep evolving things around K7FMhe_Ygi0-00308-00064295-00064438 lindsay i'm interested about your soups K7FMhe_Ygi0-00309-00064439-00064566 are you just talking about because one K7FMhe_Ygi0-00310-00064567-00064663 things i love about K7FMhe_Ygi0-00311-00064664-00064950 soups in terms of home cooking is it's a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00312-00064951-00065119 lovely evolution of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00313-00065120-00065254 maybe things that you've had in a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00314-00065255-00065415 different meal or things in your fridge K7FMhe_Ygi0-00315-00065416-00065454 is that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00316-00065455-00065638 what your suits were sort of an K7FMhe_Ygi0-00317-00065639-00065806 extension of other K7FMhe_Ygi0-00318-00065807-00066094 meals yeah i mean it was three K7FMhe_Ygi0-00319-00066095-00066238 inspirations one is K7FMhe_Ygi0-00320-00066239-00066567 christ you know there's all that um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00321-00066568-00066831 food in the in the um the vegetable K7FMhe_Ygi0-00322-00066832-00066903 drawer in K7FMhe_Ygi0-00323-00066904-00067119 in the fridge that's you know the bendy K7FMhe_Ygi0-00324-00067120-00067231 carrots and the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00325-00067232-00067559 um you know slightly going to see K7FMhe_Ygi0-00326-00067560-00067831 celery or whatever it is making big K7FMhe_Ygi0-00327-00067832-00068047 vegetable soups like that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00328-00068048-00068415 um and also roasting stuff K7FMhe_Ygi0-00329-00068416-00068679 just all the vegetables roasted and then K7FMhe_Ygi0-00330-00068680-00068815 liquidized and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00331-00068816-00069079 amazing you know and you use your spices K7FMhe_Ygi0-00332-00069080-00069150 and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00333-00069151-00069431 to just change the flavor a little bit K7FMhe_Ygi0-00334-00069432-00069479 um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00335-00069480-00069671 and the other thing is leftovers you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00336-00069672-00069815 know you've got K7FMhe_Ygi0-00337-00069816-00070079 last night's leftover stew add a stock K7FMhe_Ygi0-00338-00070080-00070199 cube and a bit of water K7FMhe_Ygi0-00339-00070200-00070423 and you've got fabulous soup you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00340-00070424-00070623 it's always good K7FMhe_Ygi0-00341-00070624-00070967 yeah absolutely so it's interesting K7FMhe_Ygi0-00342-00070968-00071199 and i don't want this conversation to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00343-00071200-00071335 just be about K7FMhe_Ygi0-00344-00071336-00071479 you know the pandemic and lockdown K7FMhe_Ygi0-00345-00071480-00071735 because i think that is so part of that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00346-00071736-00071871 it's very very interesting i think about K7FMhe_Ygi0-00347-00071872-00072047 how home cooking has been affected by it K7FMhe_Ygi0-00348-00072048-00072111 and i think K7FMhe_Ygi0-00349-00072112-00072247 it's also interesting that we're all K7FMhe_Ygi0-00350-00072248-00072471 women talking about home cooking and i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00351-00072472-00072662 i do feel there has been you just K7FMhe_Ygi0-00352-00072663-00072791 touched on it much more judging you're K7FMhe_Ygi0-00353-00072792-00072911 about having you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00354-00072912-00073103 two kids and your husband at home and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00355-00073104-00073247 you know i know you cook for a living K7FMhe_Ygi0-00356-00073248-00073462 but it sounds like you were the one K7FMhe_Ygi0-00357-00073463-00073606 doing the cooking and i think that there K7FMhe_Ygi0-00358-00073607-00073847 has been a real cultural thing of women K7FMhe_Ygi0-00359-00073848-00074150 sort of the roles almost going back to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00360-00074151-00074382 women feeling that they need to be the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00361-00074383-00074519 ones cooking more sorry K7FMhe_Ygi0-00362-00074520-00074806 are you going no i completely agree more K7FMhe_Ygi0-00363-00074807-00074950 and you know i would say i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00364-00074951-00075135 would call myself a feminist i'm quite K7FMhe_Ygi0-00365-00075136-00075350 vocal about what my opinions K7FMhe_Ygi0-00366-00075351-00075711 um and i you know i work i juggle K7FMhe_Ygi0-00367-00075712-00075911 i'm happy about that but at the same K7FMhe_Ygi0-00368-00075912-00076031 time K7FMhe_Ygi0-00369-00076032-00076247 completely i feel like i've gone back 60 K7FMhe_Ygi0-00370-00076248-00076406 years in the last year you know i've K7FMhe_Ygi0-00371-00076407-00076550 gone from this K7FMhe_Ygi0-00372-00076551-00076871 um hard-working queer woman juggling K7FMhe_Ygi0-00373-00076872-00076911 stuff K7FMhe_Ygi0-00374-00076912-00077279 traveling whatever to a housewife and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00375-00077280-00077582 it's really hard you know because and i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00376-00077583-00077703 mean i feel like i'm getting off topic K7FMhe_Ygi0-00377-00077704-00077855 now from food but you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00378-00077856-00078079 it is hard when you're juggling you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00379-00078080-00078182 small children K7FMhe_Ygi0-00380-00078183-00078399 and my husband who is the breadwinner K7FMhe_Ygi0-00381-00078400-00078606 has to take president was the work K7FMhe_Ygi0-00382-00078607-00078775 you know i suddenly i'm like what K7FMhe_Ygi0-00383-00078776-00078975 century what decade am i in this is K7FMhe_Ygi0-00384-00078976-00079087 really weird K7FMhe_Ygi0-00385-00079088-00079359 i think a lot of people have felt that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00386-00079360-00079591 yeah and i really i mean my husband's K7FMhe_Ygi0-00387-00079592-00079823 you know he's he's a good cook he's fine K7FMhe_Ygi0-00388-00079824-00079967 and he really enjoys it K7FMhe_Ygi0-00389-00079968-00080167 so for that reason we've got two K7FMhe_Ygi0-00390-00080168-00080350 daughters right so i'm like listen i'm K7FMhe_Ygi0-00391-00080351-00080519 not having them growing up K7FMhe_Ygi0-00392-00080520-00080679 just seeing mummy cook because obviously K7FMhe_Ygi0-00393-00080680-00080838 it's my job as well so they do K7FMhe_Ygi0-00394-00080839-00081023 inevitably see me cook so on the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00395-00081024-00081247 weekends i'm very much like well even if K7FMhe_Ygi0-00396-00081248-00081423 you're just making pasta K7FMhe_Ygi0-00397-00081424-00081582 you're making it and that's cool because K7FMhe_Ygi0-00398-00081583-00081767 he enjoys it it's not me telling him i'm K7FMhe_Ygi0-00399-00081768-00081838 not like a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00400-00081839-00082103 cow but at the same time i want i want K7FMhe_Ygi0-00401-00082104-00082199 them to see K7FMhe_Ygi0-00402-00082200-00082511 this well-rounded house i want mommy to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00403-00082512-00082655 be doing the diy and daddy to be doing K7FMhe_Ygi0-00404-00082656-00082831 the pastor presto because K7FMhe_Ygi0-00405-00082832-00083055 that is life but i think this last year K7FMhe_Ygi0-00406-00083056-00083255 has really made us K7FMhe_Ygi0-00407-00083256-00083382 i know it feels like there's definitely K7FMhe_Ygi0-00408-00083383-00083543 been going back you know two steps K7FMhe_Ygi0-00409-00083544-00083711 forward five steps back a little bit K7FMhe_Ygi0-00410-00083712-00083903 i mean that's what i felt about you guys K7FMhe_Ygi0-00411-00083904-00084031 i think that's really right and i think K7FMhe_Ygi0-00412-00084032-00084079 also K7FMhe_Ygi0-00413-00084080-00084287 lindsay one of the things that uh i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00414-00084288-00084511 wanted to talk to you about was that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00415-00084512-00084823 your glorious condiment times which K7FMhe_Ygi0-00416-00084824-00085094 you know i was a huge you know fan of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00417-00085095-00085231 and just thought it was remarkable K7FMhe_Ygi0-00418-00085232-00085359 correct me if i'm about to get this K7FMhe_Ygi0-00419-00085360-00085494 wrong in terms of explaining it for K7FMhe_Ygi0-00420-00085495-00085631 anyone who doesn't know but K7FMhe_Ygi0-00421-00085632-00085903 my impression when i was reading it was K7FMhe_Ygi0-00422-00085904-00085943 that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00423-00085944-00086247 it was every weekday you would have K7FMhe_Ygi0-00424-00086248-00086606 maybe 200 words or so to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00425-00086607-00086911 write an idea and a fully fledged recipe K7FMhe_Ygi0-00426-00086912-00087023 that people cook K7FMhe_Ygi0-00427-00087024-00087375 after work and that evening or you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00428-00087376-00087511 another evening they didn't have the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00429-00087512-00087559 stuff K7FMhe_Ygi0-00430-00087560-00087750 in and there was a lovely little sketch K7FMhe_Ygi0-00431-00087751-00087871 that went with it K7FMhe_Ygi0-00432-00087872-00088150 and it was really really reassuring K7FMhe_Ygi0-00433-00088151-00088255 actually to kind of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00434-00088256-00088423 open it and see that recipe that is that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00435-00088424-00088582 a fair practice of what no K7FMhe_Ygi0-00436-00088583-00088887 very much so and um actually when i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00437-00088888-00089206 i started off as you said doing K7FMhe_Ygi0-00438-00089207-00089350 something similar for the evening K7FMhe_Ygi0-00439-00089351-00089543 standard and when i got K7FMhe_Ygi0-00440-00089544-00089871 that job my sons were K7FMhe_Ygi0-00441-00089872-00090262 um about 9 and 11 or something like that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00442-00090263-00090382 around that age group K7FMhe_Ygi0-00443-00090383-00090726 and i just had to do it rooted in real K7FMhe_Ygi0-00444-00090727-00090918 life you know tonight we're having K7FMhe_Ygi0-00445-00090919-00091159 macaroni cheese with i think i called K7FMhe_Ygi0-00446-00091160-00091343 them melting tomatoes you know roast K7FMhe_Ygi0-00447-00091344-00091438 tomatoes K7FMhe_Ygi0-00448-00091439-00091711 you know try and have something a little K7FMhe_Ygi0-00449-00091712-00091879 bit different going on K7FMhe_Ygi0-00450-00091880-00092182 but i had a subtext to myself you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00451-00092183-00092350 monday is usually something K7FMhe_Ygi0-00452-00092351-00092694 either leftover or vegetarian meat-free K7FMhe_Ygi0-00453-00092695-00092799 monday K7FMhe_Ygi0-00454-00092800-00093150 um and and then i try and not have K7FMhe_Ygi0-00455-00093151-00093462 chicken every night or not have K7FMhe_Ygi0-00456-00093463-00093782 um you know a meat-based thing every K7FMhe_Ygi0-00457-00093783-00093838 night K7FMhe_Ygi0-00458-00093839-00094150 and that is how i did K7FMhe_Ygi0-00459-00094151-00094415 um for 12 years i can't believe i did it K7FMhe_Ygi0-00460-00094416-00094599 for 12 years at the times K7FMhe_Ygi0-00461-00094600-00094799 but also it's interesting that that was K7FMhe_Ygi0-00462-00094800-00095015 i felt they were recipes for home K7FMhe_Ygi0-00463-00095016-00095126 cooking K7FMhe_Ygi0-00464-00095127-00095406 after having been out for a day's work K7FMhe_Ygi0-00465-00095407-00095447 yes K7FMhe_Ygi0-00466-00095448-00095655 and now we're talk we're at a point K7FMhe_Ygi0-00467-00095656-00095823 where that idea of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00468-00095824-00096231 going out for a day's work has become so K7FMhe_Ygi0-00469-00096232-00096415 complicated and who knows well we'll K7FMhe_Ygi0-00470-00096416-00096606 ever really go back to people you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00471-00096607-00096799 going into offices five days K7FMhe_Ygi0-00472-00096800-00096982 a week i'm just interested lindsay and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00473-00096983-00097199 your your take on that change really i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00474-00097200-00097271 suppose about K7FMhe_Ygi0-00475-00097272-00097487 the kinds of recipes you were doing for K7FMhe_Ygi0-00476-00097488-00097687 that your commuter K7FMhe_Ygi0-00477-00097688-00097926 world versus where we are now in terms K7FMhe_Ygi0-00478-00097927-00098038 of home cooking K7FMhe_Ygi0-00479-00098039-00098287 well i think it's still the same you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00480-00098288-00098471 know you can get to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00481-00098472-00098774 um sort of six o'clock ish and you think K7FMhe_Ygi0-00482-00098775-00099103 you know what are we having and you've K7FMhe_Ygi0-00483-00099104-00099167 got to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00484-00099168-00099406 you can either sort of be cooking the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00485-00099407-00099647 day today for tomorrow which i think is K7FMhe_Ygi0-00486-00099648-00099823 a really good idea K7FMhe_Ygi0-00487-00099824-00100094 um and you cook for your freezer so K7FMhe_Ygi0-00488-00100095-00100191 you've got K7FMhe_Ygi0-00489-00100192-00100574 you know a spag bowl ragu we call it now K7FMhe_Ygi0-00490-00100575-00100655 don't we in K7FMhe_Ygi0-00491-00100656-00100815 in the freezer so you can whip that out K7FMhe_Ygi0-00492-00100816-00101023 and you can do something with that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00493-00101024-00101326 you know um i mean K7FMhe_Ygi0-00494-00101327-00101662 it's keeping imaginative and also being K7FMhe_Ygi0-00495-00101663-00101791 practical but K7FMhe_Ygi0-00496-00101792-00102094 but your point about whether it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-00497-00102095-00102294 you know something you do at the last K7FMhe_Ygi0-00498-00102295-00102423 minute um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00499-00102424-00102615 after a day's work whether it's in the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00500-00102616-00102799 house or out of the house K7FMhe_Ygi0-00501-00102800-00103063 i think it's it's a sort of balance K7FMhe_Ygi0-00502-00103064-00103254 you've got to give yourself a bit of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00503-00103255-00103318 space K7FMhe_Ygi0-00504-00103319-00103694 to be able to not have to cook every day K7FMhe_Ygi0-00505-00103695-00104023 because you've done two lots you know or K7FMhe_Ygi0-00506-00104024-00104190 you know when my kids were growing up i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00507-00104191-00104463 used to make batches of um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00508-00104464-00104775 mints you know minced lamb or whatever K7FMhe_Ygi0-00509-00104776-00105054 sort of ragu sauce and freeze it in K7FMhe_Ygi0-00510-00105055-00105127 batches K7FMhe_Ygi0-00511-00105128-00105327 and they would have it every night and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00512-00105328-00105486 not realize that they were having the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00513-00105488-00105686 same thing because it's disguised you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00514-00105688-00105775 know with K7FMhe_Ygi0-00515-00105776-00106095 um as lasagna or K7FMhe_Ygi0-00516-00106096-00106334 you know stuffed aubergines or whatever K7FMhe_Ygi0-00517-00106335-00106463 um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00518-00106464-00106886 so you know cooking today for tomorrow i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00519-00106888-00107031 think is quite a good one K7FMhe_Ygi0-00520-00107032-00107199 so that's the title for a book that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00521-00107200-00107375 cooking stay for tomorrow i know i have K7FMhe_Ygi0-00522-00107376-00107551 thought of that as a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00523-00107552-00108054 title but K7FMhe_Ygi0-00524-00108055-00108278 just remind um or i'm not gonna stop K7FMhe_Ygi0-00525-00108279-00108399 calling your audience because i want you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00526-00108400-00108463 to all K7FMhe_Ygi0-00527-00108464-00108639 to be contributing but for people who K7FMhe_Ygi0-00528-00108640-00108799 are watching and listening to us as K7FMhe_Ygi0-00529-00108800-00108878 we're chatting K7FMhe_Ygi0-00530-00108879-00109095 we are in a little while gonna be coming K7FMhe_Ygi0-00531-00109096-00109295 to you guys who want to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00532-00109296-00109510 join in and say something so please um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00533-00109511-00109678 do you use the chats K7FMhe_Ygi0-00534-00109679-00109815 i'm trying to if i look distracted K7FMhe_Ygi0-00535-00109816-00109910 because i'm trying to kind of read the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00536-00109911-00110063 chat at the same time as K7FMhe_Ygi0-00537-00110064-00110351 um talk uh and work out what we're doing K7FMhe_Ygi0-00538-00110352-00110575 um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00539-00110576-00110695 georgina can we talk a little about K7FMhe_Ygi0-00540-00110696-00110902 jamie oliver K7FMhe_Ygi0-00541-00110903-00111095 yeah of course because you were there K7FMhe_Ygi0-00542-00111096-00111254 for 12 years K7FMhe_Ygi0-00543-00111255-00111575 and yes and well K7FMhe_Ygi0-00544-00111576-00111854 home cooking yeah he he feels that the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00545-00111855-00112023 work that you as the team and jamie's K7FMhe_Ygi0-00546-00112024-00112134 the figurehead K7FMhe_Ygi0-00547-00112135-00112358 have you become culturally so important K7FMhe_Ygi0-00548-00112359-00112599 to home cooking K7FMhe_Ygi0-00549-00112600-00112758 absolutely when we were talking before K7FMhe_Ygi0-00550-00112759-00112966 it was so you know about after work and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00551-00112967-00113047 stuff so i was K7FMhe_Ygi0-00552-00113048-00113278 you know i only left a few years ago um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00553-00113279-00113510 and i was there when we did K7FMhe_Ygi0-00554-00113511-00113702 ministry of food that was a really K7FMhe_Ygi0-00555-00113703-00113831 interesting one actually and actually K7FMhe_Ygi0-00556-00113832-00113966 spent some time in the british library K7FMhe_Ygi0-00557-00113967-00114143 looking through old cookbooks looking at K7FMhe_Ygi0-00558-00114144-00114231 um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00559-00114232-00114463 you know the ministry of food you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00560-00114464-00114590 during the war K7FMhe_Ygi0-00561-00114591-00115239 um and we've traveled around the country K7FMhe_Ygi0-00562-00115240-00115543 um and spent time with wi to things like K7FMhe_Ygi0-00563-00115544-00115710 the 15-minute meal books you know the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00564-00115711-00115878 30-minute meals and 50-minute meals and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00565-00115879-00115990 i don't know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00566-00115991-00116278 about now but i know for a long time K7FMhe_Ygi0-00567-00116279-00116423 when i was there they were the best K7FMhe_Ygi0-00568-00116424-00116478 sellers K7FMhe_Ygi0-00569-00116479-00116663 you know they were his best sellers and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00570-00116664-00116807 it just says a lot doesn't it like we K7FMhe_Ygi0-00571-00116808-00116919 all K7FMhe_Ygi0-00572-00116920-00117158 in the food world as food writers food K7FMhe_Ygi0-00573-00117159-00117231 stylists K7FMhe_Ygi0-00574-00117232-00117495 people that work in food publications we K7FMhe_Ygi0-00575-00117496-00117695 all want to work on those beauty books K7FMhe_Ygi0-00576-00117696-00117878 where we get to go to italy you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00577-00117879-00118031 i've done those books they're amazing K7FMhe_Ygi0-00578-00118032-00118190 they're the ones that keep you doing the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00579-00118191-00118375 job you know the magics around sweden or K7FMhe_Ygi0-00580-00118376-00118471 america whatever K7FMhe_Ygi0-00581-00118472-00118654 but the ones that actually sell the ones K7FMhe_Ygi0-00582-00118655-00118839 that people want to read K7FMhe_Ygi0-00583-00118840-00119071 you know is interesting they want the 15 K7FMhe_Ygi0-00584-00119072-00119239 minute mail ones they want the ones that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00585-00119240-00119423 have got cheats in them or quick things K7FMhe_Ygi0-00586-00119424-00119519 because K7FMhe_Ygi0-00587-00119520-00119758 as you know it's not exciting it's not K7FMhe_Ygi0-00588-00119759-00119958 real it's that's reality that's real K7FMhe_Ygi0-00589-00119959-00120166 life we want things that we can do K7FMhe_Ygi0-00590-00120167-00120431 quickly and don't think about so much so K7FMhe_Ygi0-00591-00120432-00120527 yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-00592-00120528-00120686 as a food writer it was really K7FMhe_Ygi0-00593-00120688-00120831 interesting to see K7FMhe_Ygi0-00594-00120832-00121095 what people gravitated towards and what K7FMhe_Ygi0-00595-00121096-00121366 was interesting what the demand is for K7FMhe_Ygi0-00596-00121367-00121614 um and i still you know it's still it is K7FMhe_Ygi0-00597-00121615-00121734 still things like K7FMhe_Ygi0-00598-00121735-00122007 i get home from work i have one two four K7FMhe_Ygi0-00599-00122008-00122151 seven mouths to feed K7FMhe_Ygi0-00600-00122152-00122351 what can i do quite quickly quite K7FMhe_Ygi0-00601-00122352-00122575 efficiently inexpensively and at the end K7FMhe_Ygi0-00602-00122576-00122654 of the day K7FMhe_Ygi0-00603-00122655-00122910 for all the you know beauty books which K7FMhe_Ygi0-00604-00122911-00123071 you know i've written one by that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00605-00123072-00123223 i mean a cuisine you know i went to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00606-00123224-00123375 cyprus my book K7FMhe_Ygi0-00607-00123376-00123599 and it's all about my family and our K7FMhe_Ygi0-00608-00123600-00123766 restaurant and our history K7FMhe_Ygi0-00609-00123767-00124151 um at the same time K7FMhe_Ygi0-00610-00124152-00124319 yeah that's that one yeah that's an K7FMhe_Ygi0-00611-00124320-00124510 angelo that's the one yeah yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-00612-00124511-00124695 just happened to have that on my little K7FMhe_Ygi0-00613-00124696-00124975 bookshelf K7FMhe_Ygi0-00614-00124976-00125151 also we're going to talk about this K7FMhe_Ygi0-00615-00125152-00125295 later uh lindsay's K7FMhe_Ygi0-00616-00125296-00125495 amazing book in praise the potato which K7FMhe_Ygi0-00617-00125496-00125639 i completed the first K7FMhe_Ygi0-00618-00125640-00126023 book lindsay's first question K7FMhe_Ygi0-00619-00126024-00126399 but sorry no but this is it like you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00620-00126400-00126478 know we all K7FMhe_Ygi0-00621-00126479-00126631 want to write and they're lovely books K7FMhe_Ygi0-00622-00126632-00126751 to lose yourself in and they're K7FMhe_Ygi0-00623-00126752-00126854 inspiring K7FMhe_Ygi0-00624-00126855-00126990 weekend cooking and stuff but at the end K7FMhe_Ygi0-00625-00126991-00127199 of the day i think everyone has a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00626-00127200-00127295 repertoire of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00627-00127296-00127590 x amount of recipes it's your in the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00628-00127591-00127663 evening K7FMhe_Ygi0-00629-00127664-00127966 i'm gonna do salmon and coconut rice 15 K7FMhe_Ygi0-00630-00127967-00128023 minutes K7FMhe_Ygi0-00631-00128024-00128239 done you know we all want those recipes K7FMhe_Ygi0-00632-00128240-00128358 and it's just it was really interesting K7FMhe_Ygi0-00633-00128359-00128471 working with him and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00634-00128472-00128639 um you know i think he's the most K7FMhe_Ygi0-00635-00128640-00128839 amazing guy and i still think he's K7FMhe_Ygi0-00636-00128840-00128895 brilliant K7FMhe_Ygi0-00637-00128896-00129199 um but it was yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-00638-00129200-00129471 i love that idea of the the truth i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00639-00129472-00129590 think for most people they K7FMhe_Ygi0-00640-00129591-00129783 exactly said it that most people have a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00641-00129783-00129951 repertoire of a couple of things K7FMhe_Ygi0-00642-00129952-00130151 and if any of us in our working life K7FMhe_Ygi0-00643-00130152-00130414 manage to get anyone to add a couple of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00644-00130415-00130454 hours K7FMhe_Ygi0-00645-00130455-00130631 into that repertoire then i feel that's K7FMhe_Ygi0-00646-00130632-00130863 an incredible aspect of our job K7FMhe_Ygi0-00647-00130864-00131127 hugely achieved dream of you know having K7FMhe_Ygi0-00648-00131128-00131247 something which i've written which K7FMhe_Ygi0-00649-00131248-00131431 becomes any part of someone's irregular K7FMhe_Ygi0-00650-00131432-00131551 yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-00651-00131552-00131766 but i think there's sometimes exception K7FMhe_Ygi0-00652-00131767-00131902 that people K7FMhe_Ygi0-00653-00131903-00132183 who make cookbooks they don't live their K7FMhe_Ygi0-00654-00132184-00132375 life that way that we're all K7FMhe_Ygi0-00655-00132376-00132614 your all you're doing incredibly K7FMhe_Ygi0-00656-00132615-00132783 exciting different things K7FMhe_Ygi0-00657-00132784-00132966 every single night so let's burst that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00658-00132967-00133135 bubble perhaps K7FMhe_Ygi0-00659-00133136-00133478 lindsay are you doing completely exotic K7FMhe_Ygi0-00660-00133479-00133751 exciting different things from all K7FMhe_Ygi0-00661-00133752-00133919 different regions of the world K7FMhe_Ygi0-00662-00133920-00134175 every single night um not every single K7FMhe_Ygi0-00663-00134176-00134239 night no K7FMhe_Ygi0-00664-00134240-00134471 sometimes i have baked beans but lately K7FMhe_Ygi0-00665-00134472-00134759 i've been adding naduja or harissa to my K7FMhe_Ygi0-00666-00134760-00134959 baked beans and turning them into K7FMhe_Ygi0-00667-00134960-00135175 something a bit spicy and interesting K7FMhe_Ygi0-00668-00135176-00135351 with a couple of poached eggs and some K7FMhe_Ygi0-00669-00135352-00135590 grated cheese on the top K7FMhe_Ygi0-00670-00135591-00135975 wonderful favorite meal but K7FMhe_Ygi0-00671-00135976-00136295 because for so long i was K7FMhe_Ygi0-00672-00136296-00136447 coming up with something slightly K7FMhe_Ygi0-00673-00136448-00136727 different to sort of twist on a fish pie K7FMhe_Ygi0-00674-00136728-00137087 for example um i still K7FMhe_Ygi0-00675-00137088-00137311 i still can't resist doing that you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00676-00137312-00137399 i drive myself K7FMhe_Ygi0-00677-00137400-00137711 mad you know which is why K7FMhe_Ygi0-00678-00137712-00137951 i'm very keen on cooking for the freezer K7FMhe_Ygi0-00679-00137952-00138063 even if it's just K7FMhe_Ygi0-00680-00138064-00138263 roasting a load of tomatoes and making a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00681-00138264-00138390 tomato sauce K7FMhe_Ygi0-00682-00138391-00138590 put it in the freezer you know you've K7FMhe_Ygi0-00683-00138591-00138775 got that to have with some pasta K7FMhe_Ygi0-00684-00138776-00138975 and you can put a bit of pesto on it K7FMhe_Ygi0-00685-00138976-00139166 it's interesting actually because my K7FMhe_Ygi0-00686-00139167-00139454 sons are now both grown up and i have K7FMhe_Ygi0-00687-00139455-00139671 two grandsons who are the age that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00688-00139672-00139999 my sons were when i first started doing K7FMhe_Ygi0-00689-00140000-00140039 this K7FMhe_Ygi0-00690-00140040-00140351 after work um type column K7FMhe_Ygi0-00691-00140352-00140583 and i wrote to them and said you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00692-00140584-00140687 what do you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00693-00140688-00140871 remember you know what what do you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00694-00140872-00141054 remember of those days K7FMhe_Ygi0-00695-00141055-00141302 and one of them i was absolutely amazed K7FMhe_Ygi0-00696-00141303-00141535 he listed all his favorite dishes K7FMhe_Ygi0-00697-00141536-00141814 and at the end he said the thing is mum K7FMhe_Ygi0-00698-00141815-00141975 all my friends K7FMhe_Ygi0-00699-00141976-00142351 think of cooking supper every night as a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00700-00142352-00142654 as a boar a chore and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00701-00142655-00142887 what you instilled in to us is to take K7FMhe_Ygi0-00702-00142888-00143102 pleasure in the preparation K7FMhe_Ygi0-00703-00143103-00143359 and the presentation so a little bit of K7FMhe_Ygi0-00704-00143360-00143551 i've always got a bit of parsley K7FMhe_Ygi0-00705-00143552-00143759 or a bit of something just to tweak it K7FMhe_Ygi0-00706-00143760-00143983 up a bit punch it up a bit K7FMhe_Ygi0-00707-00143984-00144311 um and it just you know makes it a bit K7FMhe_Ygi0-00708-00144312-00144439 special K7FMhe_Ygi0-00709-00144440-00144711 how lovely that they feel that they felt K7FMhe_Ygi0-00710-00144712-00144799 yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-00711-00144800-00145007 and they actually another good tip is K7FMhe_Ygi0-00712-00145008-00145190 both of them worked in restaurants K7FMhe_Ygi0-00713-00145191-00145366 including the river cafe K7FMhe_Ygi0-00714-00145367-00145711 when jamie was there and they K7FMhe_Ygi0-00715-00145712-00145863 you know i think that's a brilliant K7FMhe_Ygi0-00716-00145864-00146047 thing for boys to do K7FMhe_Ygi0-00717-00146048-00146223 um to work in a restaurant even if it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-00718-00146224-00146351 as a washer upper K7FMhe_Ygi0-00719-00146352-00146639 or a waiter anything at all because they K7FMhe_Ygi0-00720-00146640-00146783 learn K7FMhe_Ygi0-00721-00146784-00146959 not just from their mother or their K7FMhe_Ygi0-00722-00146960-00147207 father you know clear up after yourself K7FMhe_Ygi0-00723-00147208-00147414 you know they learn to be tidy and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00724-00147415-00147543 organized K7FMhe_Ygi0-00725-00147544-00147783 really good tips yeah and i think that's K7FMhe_Ygi0-00726-00147784-00148223 very interesting K7FMhe_Ygi0-00727-00148224-00148495 no just my husband uh was a kp when he K7FMhe_Ygi0-00728-00148496-00148526 was K7FMhe_Ygi0-00729-00148527-00148783 in late teens and you know he doesn't my K7FMhe_Ygi0-00730-00148784-00148887 indoors are there and i'm sure they K7FMhe_Ygi0-00731-00148888-00148919 wouldn't K7FMhe_Ygi0-00732-00148920-00149047 say they're not a particular foodie K7FMhe_Ygi0-00733-00149048-00149239 family um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00734-00149240-00149607 and he yeah he was in a local pub K7FMhe_Ygi0-00735-00149608-00149847 washer upper and i think that is i you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00736-00149848-00149990 know i never really put two and two K7FMhe_Ygi0-00737-00149991-00150111 together but as soon as you said that i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00738-00150112-00150183 thought yes that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00739-00150184-00150447 that makes fatal sense in terms of his K7FMhe_Ygi0-00740-00150448-00150639 cooking manner and his appreciation also K7FMhe_Ygi0-00741-00150640-00150687 his K7FMhe_Ygi0-00742-00150688-00150966 way his mum's brought him up but um yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-00743-00150967-00151095 i definitely think that's a really bad K7FMhe_Ygi0-00744-00151096-00151190 point actually K7FMhe_Ygi0-00745-00151191-00151566 yeah because about sounding sexist but K7FMhe_Ygi0-00746-00151567-00151775 yeah i mean as a mother you're nagging K7FMhe_Ygi0-00747-00151776-00151871 them about K7FMhe_Ygi0-00748-00151872-00152166 you know so much all the time anyway if K7FMhe_Ygi0-00749-00152167-00152359 if someone else is nagging them about K7FMhe_Ygi0-00750-00152360-00152847 clearing up you know and it's useful K7FMhe_Ygi0-00751-00152848-00153063 um if anyone follows judging on K7FMhe_Ygi0-00752-00153064-00153199 instagram um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00753-00153200-00153535 you can see how uh junior feels like you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00754-00153536-00153735 very much sort of wrap your food life K7FMhe_Ygi0-00755-00153736-00153895 around the family life and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00756-00153896-00154207 your two girls and your um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00757-00154208-00154399 your eldest girl how old how old is she K7FMhe_Ygi0-00758-00154400-00154543 now K7FMhe_Ygi0-00759-00154544-00154847 she's almost four and and do you involve K7FMhe_Ygi0-00760-00154848-00154887 her K7FMhe_Ygi0-00761-00154888-00155231 in the cooking yes i do and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00762-00155232-00155543 i always have done and more so in K7FMhe_Ygi0-00763-00155544-00155678 lockdown obviously because she was at K7FMhe_Ygi0-00764-00155679-00155863 home with me for so long K7FMhe_Ygi0-00765-00155864-00156359 um and she loves it you know i'm really K7FMhe_Ygi0-00766-00156360-00156671 really aware that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00767-00156672-00156847 because of lockdown she got really K7FMhe_Ygi0-00768-00156848-00157087 involved and i get had to lay the table K7FMhe_Ygi0-00769-00157088-00157254 for each meal and stuff like that which K7FMhe_Ygi0-00770-00157255-00157335 is lovely K7FMhe_Ygi0-00771-00157336-00157511 but i'm also really aware that i grew up K7FMhe_Ygi0-00772-00157512-00157711 in a very foodie house i grew up by the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00773-00157712-00157775 restaurant K7FMhe_Ygi0-00774-00157776-00158119 my family are completely food-centric um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00775-00158120-00158239 and it might you know what it just might K7FMhe_Ygi0-00776-00158240-00158447 not be huge and i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00777-00158448-00158639 thought the other day i was like i want K7FMhe_Ygi0-00778-00158640-00158839 her to grow up appreciating food knowing K7FMhe_Ygi0-00779-00158840-00159007 how to cook for herself know how to look K7FMhe_Ygi0-00780-00159008-00159126 after herself K7FMhe_Ygi0-00781-00159127-00159399 i'm also really aware that whilst i plan K7FMhe_Ygi0-00782-00159400-00159502 my days out K7FMhe_Ygi0-00783-00159503-00159735 in london or where i'm going about which K7FMhe_Ygi0-00784-00159736-00159935 restaurant i want to eat her K7FMhe_Ygi0-00785-00159936-00160199 you know that's that might not be what K7FMhe_Ygi0-00786-00160200-00160302 she wants from life K7FMhe_Ygi0-00787-00160303-00160583 i can't keep pushing that you know i've K7FMhe_Ygi0-00788-00160584-00160726 been able to do it once they were small K7FMhe_Ygi0-00789-00160727-00160823 but they're getting to the point now K7FMhe_Ygi0-00790-00160824-00161031 where they're like i really don't care K7FMhe_Ygi0-00791-00161032-00161311 if someone has handmade that cluster or K7FMhe_Ygi0-00792-00161312-00161454 if it's from a deep freezer you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00793-00161455-00161511 like K7FMhe_Ygi0-00794-00161512-00161735 i sort of have to while i feed them well K7FMhe_Ygi0-00795-00161736-00161959 and i think they have a really good diet K7FMhe_Ygi0-00796-00161960-00162143 um i also have to chill out a bit K7FMhe_Ygi0-00797-00162144-00162247 because it was getting to the point K7FMhe_Ygi0-00798-00162248-00162351 where i was like K7FMhe_Ygi0-00799-00162352-00162471 because she you know when they're little K7FMhe_Ygi0-00800-00162472-00162647 they eat really well i was like oh my K7FMhe_Ygi0-00801-00162648-00162726 god why would K7FMhe_Ygi0-00802-00162727-00162895 do you not appreciate what you were K7FMhe_Ygi0-00803-00162896-00163135 eating this is the most beautiful K7FMhe_Ygi0-00804-00163136-00163463 piece of whatever weird fork she's like K7FMhe_Ygi0-00805-00163464-00163647 i don't you know she just doesn't care K7FMhe_Ygi0-00806-00163648-00163799 because she's full K7FMhe_Ygi0-00807-00163800-00164038 and she might not care when she's 14 and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00808-00164039-00164159 at the same time it's one of those K7FMhe_Ygi0-00809-00164160-00164343 things as someone who is K7FMhe_Ygi0-00810-00164344-00164502 very food-centric you just have to be K7FMhe_Ygi0-00811-00164503-00164654 really careful i think especially with K7FMhe_Ygi0-00812-00164655-00164807 kids and you know pushing on them K7FMhe_Ygi0-00813-00164808-00164990 but at the moment she loves it she loves K7FMhe_Ygi0-00814-00164991-00165166 um a tv show called K7FMhe_Ygi0-00815-00165167-00165375 my world kitchen which is on cbb's and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00816-00165376-00165519 it's super cute and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00817-00165520-00165695 they get the kids to cook from their you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00818-00165696-00165911 know their family and it just means that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00819-00165912-00166087 like you're saying lindsay she always K7FMhe_Ygi0-00820-00166088-00166247 lays the table and that's become a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00821-00166248-00166399 really big part so K7FMhe_Ygi0-00822-00166400-00166751 even if we're just having jacket potato K7FMhe_Ygi0-00823-00166752-00166951 with tuna and cheese and beans and all K7FMhe_Ygi0-00824-00166952-00167054 that stuff K7FMhe_Ygi0-00825-00167055-00167375 she lays the table for any meal and it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-00826-00167376-00167575 super cute she's got a drawer that's low K7FMhe_Ygi0-00827-00167576-00167726 down in our kitchen with her K7FMhe_Ygi0-00828-00167727-00167863 plates and things i don't think she's K7FMhe_Ygi0-00829-00167864-00168175 gonna smash and i'm like gone persephone K7FMhe_Ygi0-00830-00168176-00168295 go and get the plates K7FMhe_Ygi0-00831-00168296-00168423 it doesn't mean we end up eating off a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00832-00168424-00168566 lot of plastic plates but i don't care K7FMhe_Ygi0-00833-00168567-00168799 it's really nice K7FMhe_Ygi0-00834-00168800-00168983 that's brilliant i could carry on just K7FMhe_Ygi0-00835-00168984-00169151 chatting to youtube but i feel we need K7FMhe_Ygi0-00836-00169152-00169223 to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00837-00169224-00169343 let's embrace some of the love and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00838-00169344-00169495 stories that are going to come from K7FMhe_Ygi0-00839-00169496-00169614 other people so K7FMhe_Ygi0-00840-00169615-00169838 first up i've got a little running order K7FMhe_Ygi0-00841-00169839-00169951 of things come up so K7FMhe_Ygi0-00842-00169952-00170263 i think first of all um bonnie is going K7FMhe_Ygi0-00843-00170264-00170366 to come and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00844-00170367-00170663 talk to us i think i'm hoping oh yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-00845-00170664-00170751 brett's so K7FMhe_Ygi0-00846-00170752-00171151 on this right so bonnie this camera will K7FMhe_Ygi0-00847-00171152-00171214 hopefully K7FMhe_Ygi0-00848-00171215-00171407 burst into life any second as well K7FMhe_Ygi0-00849-00171408-00171559 bonnie's audio K7FMhe_Ygi0-00850-00171560-00171911 um hi K7FMhe_Ygi0-00851-00171912-00172231 hello honey hello thank you so much for K7FMhe_Ygi0-00852-00172232-00172526 joining us it's really lovely to see you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00853-00172527-00172854 you're welcome um so you sent me a note K7FMhe_Ygi0-00854-00172855-00173054 do you want to talk about the note that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00855-00173055-00173190 you sent K7FMhe_Ygi0-00856-00173191-00173495 um i just sent a note because when K7FMhe_Ygi0-00857-00173496-00173751 i was first married and i i didn't K7FMhe_Ygi0-00858-00173752-00173943 really know much about cooking K7FMhe_Ygi0-00859-00173944-00174399 and most of the budget was pretty tight K7FMhe_Ygi0-00860-00174400-00174766 i discovered katie katie stewart K7FMhe_Ygi0-00861-00174767-00175095 in um the times newspaper K7FMhe_Ygi0-00862-00175096-00175431 and i found her recipes K7FMhe_Ygi0-00863-00175432-00175775 not full of amazing ingredients but full K7FMhe_Ygi0-00864-00175776-00175966 of amazing flavor K7FMhe_Ygi0-00865-00175967-00176311 and they were easy to do K7FMhe_Ygi0-00866-00176312-00176575 and i became hooked on them and i bought K7FMhe_Ygi0-00867-00176576-00176766 a cookbook of hers called cooking for K7FMhe_Ygi0-00868-00176767-00176902 two K7FMhe_Ygi0-00869-00176903-00177199 and it became the family bible and when K7FMhe_Ygi0-00870-00177200-00177295 um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00871-00177296-00177502 my sister-in-law got married i gave her K7FMhe_Ygi0-00872-00177503-00177599 a copy K7FMhe_Ygi0-00873-00177600-00177799 and when my one of my daughters got K7FMhe_Ygi0-00874-00177800-00178007 married i gave her a copy K7FMhe_Ygi0-00875-00178008-00178207 and my youngest daughter felt left out K7FMhe_Ygi0-00876-00178208-00178407 so she searched the internet for a copy K7FMhe_Ygi0-00877-00178408-00178526 for herself K7FMhe_Ygi0-00878-00178527-00178838 and for her sister and we have K7FMhe_Ygi0-00879-00178839-00179063 many family favorites that come from K7FMhe_Ygi0-00880-00179064-00179166 that particular K7FMhe_Ygi0-00881-00179167-00179519 book we we discovered K7FMhe_Ygi0-00882-00179520-00179814 stovies love a stove now bonnie not K7FMhe_Ygi0-00883-00179815-00179983 everyone might know what a stovey is K7FMhe_Ygi0-00884-00179984-00180071 what's a stove K7FMhe_Ygi0-00885-00180072-00180302 well when you have some leftover lamb K7FMhe_Ygi0-00886-00180303-00180566 you layer it with potatoes and onion K7FMhe_Ygi0-00887-00180567-00180814 and stock and cook it for an hour and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00888-00180815-00180959 it's just K7FMhe_Ygi0-00889-00180960-00181326 oh it's amazing and K7FMhe_Ygi0-00890-00181327-00181575 also she has has a really good recipe K7FMhe_Ygi0-00891-00181576-00181638 for K7FMhe_Ygi0-00892-00181639-00181943 oatmeal stuffing K7FMhe_Ygi0-00893-00181944-00182102 everybody in the house liked it except K7FMhe_Ygi0-00894-00182103-00182326 one of my daughters and my husband K7FMhe_Ygi0-00895-00182327-00182407 better K7FMhe_Ygi0-00896-00182408-00182631 five pounds at the time that she would K7FMhe_Ygi0-00897-00182632-00182743 like look like K7FMhe_Ygi0-00898-00182744-00183078 she would like it by the time she was 15 K7FMhe_Ygi0-00899-00183079-00183254 and she didn't and she insisted on K7FMhe_Ygi0-00900-00183255-00183638 getting the money from him i wonder if K7FMhe_Ygi0-00901-00183639-00183926 she did secretly but she just wanted K7FMhe_Ygi0-00902-00183927-00184295 no she turns her nut nose up but still K7FMhe_Ygi0-00903-00184296-00184566 um and there's this lemon pudding that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00904-00184567-00184614 she K7FMhe_Ygi0-00905-00184615-00184887 had on one of her television programs K7FMhe_Ygi0-00906-00184888-00185151 that every time i make it i get excited K7FMhe_Ygi0-00907-00185152-00185326 because you put the cake mixture in the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00908-00185327-00185454 bottom K7FMhe_Ygi0-00909-00185455-00185807 and then you pour lemon juice corn flour K7FMhe_Ygi0-00910-00185808-00186207 and you pour it over the top of it K7FMhe_Ygi0-00911-00186208-00186431 and you put it in the oven and when it K7FMhe_Ygi0-00912-00186432-00186750 cooks the lemon juice goes to the bottom K7FMhe_Ygi0-00913-00186751-00186975 and the cake rises to the top and it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-00914-00186976-00187087 absolutely K7FMhe_Ygi0-00915-00187088-00187447 to die for wow amazing and bonnie are K7FMhe_Ygi0-00916-00187448-00187654 these dishes that you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00917-00187655-00187887 do are you still making these things yes K7FMhe_Ygi0-00918-00187888-00187959 wow K7FMhe_Ygi0-00919-00187960-00188150 i'm making them my children are making K7FMhe_Ygi0-00920-00188151-00188335 them um K7FMhe_Ygi0-00921-00188336-00188678 it's it's really um she really lifted me K7FMhe_Ygi0-00922-00188679-00188823 up K7FMhe_Ygi0-00923-00188824-00189207 and she thought that recipes weren't K7FMhe_Ygi0-00924-00189208-00189502 over complicated they weren't over K7FMhe_Ygi0-00925-00189503-00189678 expensive K7FMhe_Ygi0-00926-00189679-00190023 and um that they were well K7FMhe_Ygi0-00927-00190024-00190495 explained how absolutely lovely and i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00928-00190496-00190559 think that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00929-00190560-00190814 fits with something that georgina was K7FMhe_Ygi0-00930-00190815-00190902 just saying K7FMhe_Ygi0-00931-00190903-00191207 um about uh the jamie's books and that K7FMhe_Ygi0-00932-00191208-00191366 what people want are things which are K7FMhe_Ygi0-00933-00191367-00191447 maybe not K7FMhe_Ygi0-00934-00191448-00191631 full of you know all these different K7FMhe_Ygi0-00935-00191632-00191790 worlds of ingredients K7FMhe_Ygi0-00936-00191791-00192087 but really connect with how people want K7FMhe_Ygi0-00937-00192088-00192207 to eat and how they want their families K7FMhe_Ygi0-00938-00192208-00192311 to be and i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00939-00192312-00192566 love that that there's gone through K7FMhe_Ygi0-00940-00192567-00192671 different members of the family in K7FMhe_Ygi0-00941-00192672-00192807 different generations K7FMhe_Ygi0-00942-00192808-00193166 yeah um now K7FMhe_Ygi0-00943-00193167-00193495 um my husband does the cooking and i sit K7FMhe_Ygi0-00944-00193496-00193623 back and watch K7FMhe_Ygi0-00945-00193624-00193926 and um we K7FMhe_Ygi0-00946-00193927-00194119 took up the habit that my mother used to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00947-00194120-00194366 have we read cookbooks like other people K7FMhe_Ygi0-00948-00194367-00194550 read a novel K7FMhe_Ygi0-00949-00194551-00194711 you know just sit down and read the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00950-00194712-00194871 cookbooks K7FMhe_Ygi0-00951-00194872-00195047 so we have a large selection but we K7FMhe_Ygi0-00952-00195048-00195343 still come back to katie stewart K7FMhe_Ygi0-00953-00195344-00195671 um lindsey was she i i gonna maybe K7FMhe_Ygi0-00954-00195672-00195854 insult somebody now and if i'm bound to K7FMhe_Ygi0-00955-00195855-00195919 then K7FMhe_Ygi0-00956-00195920-00196159 really forgive me because i don't know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00957-00196160-00196343 when katie stuart was writing for the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00958-00196344-00196463 times K7FMhe_Ygi0-00959-00196464-00196854 i'm i'm in my 70s and it was when i was K7FMhe_Ygi0-00960-00196855-00196911 in my K7FMhe_Ygi0-00961-00196912-00197231 um early 20s okay oh okay so K7FMhe_Ygi0-00962-00197232-00197463 so oh obviously a good a good well not K7FMhe_Ygi0-00963-00197464-00197590 good K7FMhe_Ygi0-00964-00197591-00197719 not the same time as you lindsey K7FMhe_Ygi0-00965-00197720-00197926 obviously oh no no no K7FMhe_Ygi0-00966-00197927-00198223 no she she was migrants she was a long K7FMhe_Ygi0-00967-00198224-00198375 long time before me K7FMhe_Ygi0-00968-00198376-00198726 there were several that um after katie K7FMhe_Ygi0-00969-00198727-00198847 stewart but K7FMhe_Ygi0-00970-00198848-00199102 i mean she's a really trust she was a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00971-00199103-00199399 really trustworthy K7FMhe_Ygi0-00972-00199400-00199695 down-to-earth sensible cook but never i K7FMhe_Ygi0-00973-00199696-00199902 mean she did do television didn't she K7FMhe_Ygi0-00974-00199903-00200087 and she was well known but she didn't K7FMhe_Ygi0-00975-00200088-00200263 sort of get the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00976-00200264-00200535 um we're not as she's not as well known K7FMhe_Ygi0-00977-00200536-00200807 as delia for example and she was at the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00978-00200808-00201207 same time as delia K7FMhe_Ygi0-00979-00201208-00201423 possibly a bit older i i don't know K7FMhe_Ygi0-00980-00201424-00201519 exactly but K7FMhe_Ygi0-00981-00201520-00201847 um yeah a very trustworthy as K7FMhe_Ygi0-00982-00201848-00202063 you've explained that sounds wonderful K7FMhe_Ygi0-00983-00202064-00202223 i'm now going to seek out well what's a K7FMhe_Ygi0-00984-00202224-00202359 good one to get buddy what K7FMhe_Ygi0-00985-00202360-00202502 what is the title of the book that you K7FMhe_Ygi0-00986-00202503-00202663 got passed around the family which K7FMhe_Ygi0-00987-00202664-00202983 cooking for two cooking for two two K7FMhe_Ygi0-00988-00202984-00203135 you'll have a lot of trouble getting it K7FMhe_Ygi0-00989-00203136-00203447 because it's um out of print K7FMhe_Ygi0-00990-00203448-00203631 so you have to be lucky if it shows up K7FMhe_Ygi0-00991-00203632-00203807 on amazon one day K7FMhe_Ygi0-00992-00203808-00203950 well i bet the british library will have K7FMhe_Ygi0-00993-00203951-00204111 it i'm gonna K7FMhe_Ygi0-00994-00204112-00204343 yeah forgot about everything about the K7FMhe_Ygi0-00995-00204344-00204735 british library K7FMhe_Ygi0-00996-00204736-00205006 you see how we knit everything together K7FMhe_Ygi0-00997-00205007-00205142 bonnie that was K7FMhe_Ygi0-00998-00205144-00205398 really really lovely thank you so much K7FMhe_Ygi0-00999-00205400-00205527 for sharing it with us K7FMhe_Ygi0-01000-00205528-00205686 and i have discovered something you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01001-00205687-00205846 that i didn't know before and a writer K7FMhe_Ygi0-01002-00205848-00205958 didn't know before like K7FMhe_Ygi0-01003-00205959-00206134 maybe other people have too so that's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01004-00206135-00206327 really generous of you to share thank K7FMhe_Ygi0-01005-00206328-00206406 you so much K7FMhe_Ygi0-01006-00206407-00206806 you're welcome um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01007-00206807-00207127 so right now the next K7FMhe_Ygi0-01008-00207128-00207510 person we're going to have hasn't K7FMhe_Ygi0-01009-00207511-00207790 me i don't think is brett estella here K7FMhe_Ygi0-01010-00207791-00207958 i'm assuming stella's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01011-00207959-00208190 not here so i'm going to give her a few K7FMhe_Ygi0-01012-00208191-00208294 more minutes K7FMhe_Ygi0-01013-00208296-00208606 in case she does um pop up otherwise i'm K7FMhe_Ygi0-01014-00208607-00208766 going to read hers out because it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01015-00208767-00208806 really K7FMhe_Ygi0-01016-00208807-00209014 really lovely and i um i think you'll K7FMhe_Ygi0-01017-00209015-00209110 enjoy it so K7FMhe_Ygi0-01018-00209111-00209327 rather than stella let's go i feel like K7FMhe_Ygi0-01019-00209328-00209519 on um it's eurovision weekend it's now K7FMhe_Ygi0-01020-00209519-00209614 it's suddenly K7FMhe_Ygi0-01021-00209615-00209846 like i'm doing eurovision we don't have K7FMhe_Ygi0-01022-00209848-00210215 the votes from france so let's instead K7FMhe_Ygi0-01023-00210216-00210606 let's instead go for mary K7FMhe_Ygi0-01024-00210607-00210942 sorry bro i'm jumping around so this K7FMhe_Ygi0-01025-00210944-00211327 is going to be mary gibson um and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01026-00211328-00211542 mary's uh contribution isn't K7FMhe_Ygi0-01027-00211544-00211631 specifically K7FMhe_Ygi0-01028-00211632-00211934 about uh a food memory or something but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01029-00211935-00212134 mary wanted to talk to us about K7FMhe_Ygi0-01030-00212135-00212255 something else to do K7FMhe_Ygi0-01031-00212256-00212582 with um home cooking K7FMhe_Ygi0-01032-00212583-00212863 hello mary are you there can you hear K7FMhe_Ygi0-01033-00212864-00212934 and see me K7FMhe_Ygi0-01034-00212935-00213271 we can't nice kitchen yeah it's new K7FMhe_Ygi0-01035-00213271-00213455 but there's not much cooking going on K7FMhe_Ygi0-01036-00213456-00213615 which i've come to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01037-00213616-00213910 i i hope i can keep focused here because K7FMhe_Ygi0-01038-00213911-00213942 i'm K7FMhe_Ygi0-01039-00213944-00214191 i'm i'm almost desperate to say these K7FMhe_Ygi0-01040-00214192-00214282 things K7FMhe_Ygi0-01041-00214283-00214679 um i i never thought i'd be one of those K7FMhe_Ygi0-01042-00214680-00214767 people who K7FMhe_Ygi0-01043-00214767-00214934 wouldn't cook much if they were on their K7FMhe_Ygi0-01044-00214935-00215198 own but i am K7FMhe_Ygi0-01045-00215200-00215487 um because you you do need people there K7FMhe_Ygi0-01046-00215488-00215558 to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01047-00215559-00215967 eat your food as you were saying um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01048-00215967-00216415 and um i still wanted to share K7FMhe_Ygi0-01049-00216416-00216734 an interesting cooking and express it so K7FMhe_Ygi0-01050-00216735-00216934 i looked around for what i could do K7FMhe_Ygi0-01051-00216935-00217231 or before the lockdown and i i couldn't K7FMhe_Ygi0-01052-00217232-00217479 find anything that was right for me K7FMhe_Ygi0-01053-00217480-00217823 um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01054-00217823-00217975 i just couldn't you know i know there's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01055-00217976-00218198 lots of small groups that started K7FMhe_Ygi0-01056-00218200-00218463 charities and special interests and all K7FMhe_Ygi0-01057-00218464-00218551 the rest of it but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01058-00218552-00218879 i couldn't find what i needed so i i did K7FMhe_Ygi0-01059-00218880-00219182 start at a little cookery club K7FMhe_Ygi0-01060-00219183-00219639 and it was enjoyable which was the main K7FMhe_Ygi0-01061-00219640-00220206 aim um but it wasn't K7FMhe_Ygi0-01062-00220207-00220510 i mean we we used to meet about once a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01063-00220511-00220582 month and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01064-00220583-00220951 um do something and hear something and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01065-00220952-00221094 talk about something K7FMhe_Ygi0-01066-00221096-00221294 um try and have a guest speaker you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01067-00221296-00221415 maybe a beekeeper K7FMhe_Ygi0-01068-00221416-00221734 or i tried to get flow off the bake off K7FMhe_Ygi0-01069-00221735-00221767 but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01070-00221767-00222094 um well anyway um but like K7FMhe_Ygi0-01071-00222096-00222294 you know i i knew that i would love to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01072-00222296-00222431 see K7FMhe_Ygi0-01073-00222432-00222855 you know much bigger talks and um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01074-00222856-00223158 a wider you know maybe meet in historic K7FMhe_Ygi0-01075-00223159-00223246 kitchens whatever K7FMhe_Ygi0-01076-00223248-00223551 anyway i came to the conclusion that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01077-00223552-00223742 what we needed and i couldn't believe K7FMhe_Ygi0-01078-00223744-00223951 that it didn't exist was a sort of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01079-00223952-00224198 lie the royal horticultural society only K7FMhe_Ygi0-01080-00224200-00224310 for K7FMhe_Ygi0-01081-00224311-00224742 cooking instead of gardening um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01082-00224744-00225006 i don't i can't find anything like that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01083-00225007-00225046 um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01084-00225048-00225263 so i have must admit i've been writing K7FMhe_Ygi0-01085-00225264-00225351 to people K7FMhe_Ygi0-01086-00225352-00225591 trying to see if i can connect with or K7FMhe_Ygi0-01087-00225592-00225775 find out whether something like that is K7FMhe_Ygi0-01088-00225776-00225903 going on K7FMhe_Ygi0-01089-00225904-00226198 um and you know some people have been K7FMhe_Ygi0-01090-00226200-00226391 encouraging which makes me think it is a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01091-00226392-00226542 good idea K7FMhe_Ygi0-01092-00226544-00226894 um and really that that's what i want to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01093-00226896-00227079 do connect with those people i you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01094-00227080-00227279 i'm not K7FMhe_Ygi0-01095-00227280-00227471 aware whether i could maybe have a role K7FMhe_Ygi0-01096-00227471-00227615 although you know i can think of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01097-00227616-00227775 lots of things that i would like them to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01098-00227776-00228015 be doing um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01099-00228016-00228358 so really i would like to ask um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01100-00228359-00228652 whether anything like that is going on K7FMhe_Ygi0-01101-00228653-00228839 [Music] K7FMhe_Ygi0-01102-00228840-00228967 it's an interesting thing george i'm K7FMhe_Ygi0-01103-00228967-00229167 going to bring you in on this because i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01104-00229167-00229271 think that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01105-00229271-00229455 mary and it's lovely to hear from you K7FMhe_Ygi0-01106-00229456-00229646 thank you for joining us and i think K7FMhe_Ygi0-01107-00229648-00229775 you're touching on a few things which K7FMhe_Ygi0-01108-00229776-00229879 are really K7FMhe_Ygi0-01109-00229880-00230110 interesting and certainly over the last K7FMhe_Ygi0-01110-00230111-00230255 year i feel that a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01111-00230256-00230439 real lens has been put on the importance K7FMhe_Ygi0-01112-00230440-00230598 of home cooking we talked about it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01113-00230600-00230791 you know in our initial conversation and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01114-00230792-00230982 how meaningful K7FMhe_Ygi0-01115-00230983-00231215 home cooking can be also quite daunting K7FMhe_Ygi0-01116-00231216-00231398 and other things as well K7FMhe_Ygi0-01117-00231400-00231679 but there can be real um reassurance to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01118-00231680-00231758 be had in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01119-00231759-00231958 sharing home cooking experiences which i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01120-00231959-00232103 think is what you're K7FMhe_Ygi0-01121-00232104-00232271 talking about and georgina i mean just K7FMhe_Ygi0-01122-00232271-00232519 get your take on that and sort of the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01123-00232519-00232727 wider importance of connecting through K7FMhe_Ygi0-01124-00232728-00232998 home cooking K7FMhe_Ygi0-01125-00233000-00233375 it's an absolutely brilliant idea um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01126-00233376-00233527 i don't think anything like that exists K7FMhe_Ygi0-01127-00233528-00233742 on a really massive scale K7FMhe_Ygi0-01128-00233744-00233919 i guess the only thing that you could K7FMhe_Ygi0-01129-00233919-00234103 maybe liken it to and i could be wrong K7FMhe_Ygi0-01130-00234104-00234191 maybe i'm K7FMhe_Ygi0-01131-00234192-00234303 misinterpreting what you're saying is K7FMhe_Ygi0-01132-00234304-00234567 something like the wi in that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01133-00234567-00234703 you know connection and obviously that's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01134-00234704-00234894 just women or maybe it isn't anymore i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01135-00234896-00234942 don't know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01136-00234944-00235182 but you know it's it's sort of i guess a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01137-00235183-00235319 connection and we have K7FMhe_Ygi0-01138-00235319-00235582 um the guild of food writers which is K7FMhe_Ygi0-01139-00235583-00235671 the guild K7FMhe_Ygi0-01140-00235671-00235958 for people who write about food but i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01141-00235959-00236158 think it's an absolutely brilliant idea K7FMhe_Ygi0-01142-00236159-00236303 and one of the things that i've K7FMhe_Ygi0-01143-00236304-00236463 you know i'm sure we've all noticed in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01144-00236464-00236671 lockdown are communities and things K7FMhe_Ygi0-01145-00236671-00236823 coming together K7FMhe_Ygi0-01146-00236823-00237063 in small areas so even in the borough in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01147-00237064-00237191 london that i live in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01148-00237192-00237382 there's there's loads going on there's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01149-00237383-00237527 the church down the road they've got a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01150-00237528-00237687 community cafe but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01151-00237688-00237846 as well as being a community cafe they K7FMhe_Ygi0-01152-00237848-00237991 feed vulnerable people K7FMhe_Ygi0-01153-00237992-00238303 people who need um who K7FMhe_Ygi0-01154-00238304-00238519 know who on their own i know another K7FMhe_Ygi0-01155-00238519-00238710 thing that i do is i volunteer K7FMhe_Ygi0-01156-00238711-00239023 with a charity um and i host K7FMhe_Ygi0-01157-00239023-00239310 tea parties for elderly people that are K7FMhe_Ygi0-01158-00239311-00239431 on their own K7FMhe_Ygi0-01159-00239432-00239646 um so that's something that happens once K7FMhe_Ygi0-01160-00239648-00239734 a month K7FMhe_Ygi0-01161-00239735-00240103 um and um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01162-00240104-00240239 i guess there's so many different K7FMhe_Ygi0-01163-00240240-00240398 branches of stuff like this that do K7FMhe_Ygi0-01164-00240400-00240598 exist but they're all on a local K7FMhe_Ygi0-01165-00240600-00240815 level aren't they so i think like a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01166-00240816-00240903 guild K7FMhe_Ygi0-01167-00240904-00241110 another sort of guild that isn't just K7FMhe_Ygi0-01168-00241111-00241215 for food you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01169-00241216-00241382 is it those of us that are employed K7FMhe_Ygi0-01170-00241383-00241575 within the industry but it's for K7FMhe_Ygi0-01171-00241576-00241806 everybody that would be amazing well K7FMhe_Ygi0-01172-00241807-00241919 some of this is written in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01173-00241919-00242063 mary i have to say everyone who's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01174-00242064-00242263 watching is loving this idea K7FMhe_Ygi0-01175-00242264-00242623 great idea so it is um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01176-00242623-00242775 someone has written in saying that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01177-00242776-00242910 they'd love to join the guild of home K7FMhe_Ygi0-01178-00242911-00242991 cooks K7FMhe_Ygi0-01179-00242992-00243367 yeah we're gonna be cool not necessarily K7FMhe_Ygi0-01180-00243367-00243615 not just for everybody i'm thinking K7FMhe_Ygi0-01181-00243616-00243710 really i mean K7FMhe_Ygi0-01182-00243711-00243863 one of the things that has struck me and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01183-00243864-00244015 we've all had so much time to think K7FMhe_Ygi0-01184-00244016-00244215 about these things K7FMhe_Ygi0-01185-00244216-00244527 is how much people want to do the right K7FMhe_Ygi0-01186-00244528-00244710 thing ecologically now an K7FMhe_Ygi0-01187-00244711-00245087 umbrella organization for everybody that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01188-00245088-00245239 was interested in food K7FMhe_Ygi0-01189-00245240-00245479 amateurs and professionals i'm thinking K7FMhe_Ygi0-01190-00245480-00245582 you know could K7FMhe_Ygi0-01191-00245583-00245903 collaborate in in so many ways K7FMhe_Ygi0-01192-00245904-00246110 i mean one of and one of the things that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01193-00246111-00246367 i like about um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01194-00246367-00246655 my club is that those youngsters come to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01195-00246656-00246798 you know i don't think youngsters get K7FMhe_Ygi0-01196-00246800-00246951 the opportunity i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01197-00246952-00247127 i can't believe there is you know any K7FMhe_Ygi0-01198-00247128-00247310 hobby that you have whether it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01199-00247311-00247630 flying or swimming or whatever has an K7FMhe_Ygi0-01200-00247631-00247839 organization doesn't it that promotes it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01201-00247840-00247903 but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01202-00247904-00248142 young people are interested in food i i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01203-00248144-00248310 don't see anything K7FMhe_Ygi0-01204-00248311-00248575 mary i run um i run a cookbook club for K7FMhe_Ygi0-01205-00248576-00248703 the borough market K7FMhe_Ygi0-01206-00248704-00249167 yeah you might enjoy and that's what um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01207-00249167-00249479 that's very multi-generational we have a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01208-00249480-00249646 really lovely mix of people who take K7FMhe_Ygi0-01209-00249648-00249775 part in that we're doing it online at K7FMhe_Ygi0-01210-00249776-00249830 the moment K7FMhe_Ygi0-01211-00249831-00250055 um but we will go back to doing real K7FMhe_Ygi0-01212-00250056-00250215 life events and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01213-00250216-00250391 we have you know it's not certainly not K7FMhe_Ygi0-01214-00250392-00250542 you know and the kind of scale of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01215-00250544-00250727 national thing that you are you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01216-00250728-00250887 hoping might happen mary but we have K7FMhe_Ygi0-01217-00250888-00251055 like a thousand members and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01218-00251056-00251198 you know we gather together in small K7FMhe_Ygi0-01219-00251200-00251358 groups or in larger groups and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01220-00251359-00251575 if you i don't want to promote something K7FMhe_Ygi0-01221-00251576-00251758 that i'm doing in an awkward way but you K7FMhe_Ygi0-01222-00251759-00251894 might enjoy it if you head to the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01223-00251896-00252055 borough market website K7FMhe_Ygi0-01224-00252056-00252182 you'll see the cookbook club there and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01225-00252183-00252358 that might be something that you find K7FMhe_Ygi0-01226-00252359-00252534 interesting but i really feel you've K7FMhe_Ygi0-01227-00252535-00252663 touched um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01228-00252664-00252951 a bit of uh a real point of interest of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01229-00252952-00253071 people here watching K7FMhe_Ygi0-01230-00253071-00253358 a lot of people who are writing on the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01231-00253359-00253582 messages mary saying how much they think K7FMhe_Ygi0-01232-00253583-00253727 it's a what like people going wonderful K7FMhe_Ygi0-01233-00253728-00253958 idea wonderful idea K7FMhe_Ygi0-01234-00253959-00254327 from our influences because really K7FMhe_Ygi0-01235-00254328-00254623 you know it's true that um something K7FMhe_Ygi0-01236-00254623-00254719 like this does K7FMhe_Ygi0-01237-00254719-00254975 need a leader you know and all the rest K7FMhe_Ygi0-01238-00254976-00255087 of it i mean i'm not K7FMhe_Ygi0-01239-00255088-00255327 saying you know you should do it but it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01240-00255328-00255446 does need a leader K7FMhe_Ygi0-01241-00255448-00255791 um but and can i but you know whenever i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01242-00255792-00255910 mention it people do K7FMhe_Ygi0-01243-00255911-00256191 think it's a good idea and i'm going to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01244-00256192-00256239 if i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01245-00256240-00256534 may just say one more thing that is a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01246-00256535-00256591 sort of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01247-00256592-00256894 tag on idea which is um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01248-00256896-00257087 you know all these debenhams are going K7FMhe_Ygi0-01249-00257088-00257239 to be pulled down K7FMhe_Ygi0-01250-00257240-00257542 before they can be got up K7FMhe_Ygi0-01251-00257544-00257798 as what we need which is a really good K7FMhe_Ygi0-01252-00257800-00257879 food hub K7FMhe_Ygi0-01253-00257880-00258167 in each town and city um i mean i know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01254-00258167-00258342 we've been buying online and everything K7FMhe_Ygi0-01255-00258344-00258375 and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01256-00258376-00258639 you know found some great suppliers um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01257-00258640-00258823 but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01258-00258823-00259015 not everywhere has a great market i know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01259-00259016-00259198 some northern towns have great markets K7FMhe_Ygi0-01260-00259200-00259310 and everything but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01261-00259311-00259663 i'm thinking if you had a hub K7FMhe_Ygi0-01262-00259664-00259839 you know it would include the sort of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01263-00259840-00260006 things that they have at blood glow and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01264-00260007-00260175 you know touristy things but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01265-00260176-00260446 also a really good way of supplying food K7FMhe_Ygi0-01266-00260448-00260527 to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01267-00260528-00260927 um locals um you know where there was a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01268-00260928-00261215 i mean farmers markets don't really do K7FMhe_Ygi0-01269-00261216-00261303 it for me or K7FMhe_Ygi0-01270-00261304-00261487 but they could be done a bit differently K7FMhe_Ygi0-01271-00261488-00261663 and they i feel i know what you're K7FMhe_Ygi0-01272-00261664-00261767 saying with that yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-01273-00261767-00262071 the idea of learning empty i live in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01274-00262071-00262158 palmer's green K7FMhe_Ygi0-01275-00262159-00262455 which is heartbreaking high street at K7FMhe_Ygi0-01276-00262456-00262510 the moment K7FMhe_Ygi0-01277-00262511-00262751 because there's so many um places that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01278-00262752-00262847 are closing down K7FMhe_Ygi0-01279-00262848-00263047 big you know units of shops that are K7FMhe_Ygi0-01280-00263048-00263239 just getting empty K7FMhe_Ygi0-01281-00263240-00263439 and as you're talking you know you're K7FMhe_Ygi0-01282-00263440-00263575 getting slightly emotional thinking K7FMhe_Ygi0-01283-00263576-00263719 about you know how can i turn one of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01284-00263720-00263863 those into some sort of you know local K7FMhe_Ygi0-01285-00263864-00263967 community food hub K7FMhe_Ygi0-01286-00263968-00264199 where i am going to move on but yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-01287-00264200-00264375 you've really sparked something with K7FMhe_Ygi0-01288-00264376-00264430 people K7FMhe_Ygi0-01289-00264431-00264751 and hats off to you for wanting to get K7FMhe_Ygi0-01290-00264752-00264839 this idea K7FMhe_Ygi0-01291-00264840-00265023 out there and talk about it and see if K7FMhe_Ygi0-01292-00265024-00265158 you can stimulate K7FMhe_Ygi0-01293-00265159-00265519 momentum for it um and i'm really K7FMhe_Ygi0-01294-00265520-00265695 grateful to you for joining us today K7FMhe_Ygi0-01295-00265696-00266015 i'm really grateful to you thank you for K7FMhe_Ygi0-01296-00266016-00266071 joining us K7FMhe_Ygi0-01297-00266072-00266367 that was really lovely thank you mary K7FMhe_Ygi0-01298-00266368-00266471 lindsay what's your K7FMhe_Ygi0-01299-00266472-00266823 feeling on well i live in chizik in west K7FMhe_Ygi0-01300-00266824-00266903 london K7FMhe_Ygi0-01301-00266904-00267182 and what i've noticed actually like you K7FMhe_Ygi0-01302-00267183-00267406 my high street is a really depressing K7FMhe_Ygi0-01303-00267407-00267575 place K7FMhe_Ygi0-01304-00267576-00267943 so many shops have closed down um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01305-00267944-00268143 you know it's beginning to liven up a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01306-00268144-00268263 bit now but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01307-00268264-00268695 it's been devastated however K7FMhe_Ygi0-01308-00268696-00268999 we've got lots of new food markets um i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01309-00269000-00269182 live very close to chiswick house K7FMhe_Ygi0-01310-00269183-00269630 and there's three three weekends a month K7FMhe_Ygi0-01311-00269631-00269879 there's a huge food market there you K7FMhe_Ygi0-01312-00269880-00270079 know everything that you can possibly K7FMhe_Ygi0-01313-00270080-00270158 think of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01314-00270159-00270447 there's now some people local cooks have K7FMhe_Ygi0-01315-00270448-00270558 just started K7FMhe_Ygi0-01316-00270559-00270999 a cheese market um i mean it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01317-00271000-00271223 there are very good bakers i can't K7FMhe_Ygi0-01318-00271224-00271406 complain about the food but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01319-00271407-00271775 i don't know of any organization locally K7FMhe_Ygi0-01320-00271776-00272095 that anywhere near fits um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01321-00272096-00272415 mary's idea i mean i think georgina's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01322-00272416-00272679 likening it to the wi is the closest i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01323-00272680-00272751 can think of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01324-00272752-00273134 but maybe it's a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01325-00273135-00273295 maybe jamie is we'll put it i'll put it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01326-00273296-00273591 to the big man see what he says K7FMhe_Ygi0-01327-00273592-00273815 his next project but seriously it's a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01328-00273816-00273975 great idea it is lovely K7FMhe_Ygi0-01329-00273976-00274143 you know we're all realizing the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01330-00274144-00274279 importance of community in different K7FMhe_Ygi0-01331-00274280-00274439 ways in online communities real life K7FMhe_Ygi0-01332-00274440-00274582 communities near K7FMhe_Ygi0-01333-00274583-00274687 i think that's one of the things that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01334-00274688-00274943 has come out of all this and and also K7FMhe_Ygi0-01335-00274944-00275103 home cooking and so to bring all that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01336-00275104-00275247 together yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-01337-00275248-00275430 is potentially really exciting for K7FMhe_Ygi0-01338-00275431-00275551 people K7FMhe_Ygi0-01339-00275552-00275871 very safe people who live on their own K7FMhe_Ygi0-01340-00275872-00276103 you know and just it's really hot it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01341-00276104-00276271 really what we were saying earlier K7FMhe_Ygi0-01342-00276272-00276423 how hard it is to kind of keep up K7FMhe_Ygi0-01343-00276424-00276558 inspiration momentum when you when K7FMhe_Ygi0-01344-00276559-00276710 you're cooking for people K7FMhe_Ygi0-01345-00276711-00276871 cooking on your own i know that you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01346-00276872-00277079 my mum when she was on her own K7FMhe_Ygi0-01347-00277080-00277327 you know she she just she'd cooked all K7FMhe_Ygi0-01348-00277328-00277495 her life for us as a family and then K7FMhe_Ygi0-01349-00277496-00277687 just you know not and i think those K7FMhe_Ygi0-01350-00277688-00277830 people could really benefit from K7FMhe_Ygi0-01351-00277831-00277934 something like that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01352-00277935-00278158 and weirdly as well you know yourself K7FMhe_Ygi0-01353-00278159-00278263 that if you K7FMhe_Ygi0-01354-00278264-00278582 for whatever reason you stop cooking K7FMhe_Ygi0-01355-00278583-00278799 you lose confidence very easily don't K7FMhe_Ygi0-01356-00278800-00278887 you K7FMhe_Ygi0-01357-00278888-00279167 really quickly is it extraordinary that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01358-00279168-00279310 interesting or if something happens you K7FMhe_Ygi0-01359-00279311-00279503 know something happens in life or K7FMhe_Ygi0-01360-00279504-00279639 you know i went through a traumatic K7FMhe_Ygi0-01361-00279640-00279799 event and then i basically stopped K7FMhe_Ygi0-01362-00279800-00279919 cooking for a while and i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01363-00279920-00280063 so you know it could be anything it can K7FMhe_Ygi0-01364-00280064-00280215 be so many things can affect people's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01365-00280216-00280287 confidence K7FMhe_Ygi0-01366-00280288-00280655 or situations i think absolutely K7FMhe_Ygi0-01367-00280656-00280871 is this being recorded yeah it is K7FMhe_Ygi0-01368-00280872-00280982 actually yeah okay K7FMhe_Ygi0-01369-00280983-00281206 cool you could could send it off to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01370-00281207-00281327 people afterwards K7FMhe_Ygi0-01371-00281328-00281639 yeah and let's move on because we have K7FMhe_Ygi0-01372-00281640-00281847 other people who are um hoping to join K7FMhe_Ygi0-01373-00281848-00282006 in which is lovely i'm going to go for K7FMhe_Ygi0-01374-00282007-00282143 jane booth brett K7FMhe_Ygi0-01375-00282144-00282423 brett behind the british library sign um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01376-00282424-00282510 if we can bring K7FMhe_Ygi0-01377-00282511-00282767 jane up and this is going to take us in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01378-00282768-00283519 a bit of a different direction K7FMhe_Ygi0-01379-00283520-00283630 everyone's been very good with their K7FMhe_Ygi0-01380-00283631-00283782 cameras and things and making it all K7FMhe_Ygi0-01381-00283783-00283934 work K7FMhe_Ygi0-01382-00283935-00284271 better than me K7FMhe_Ygi0-01383-00284272-00284527 hello jane thank you for joining us K7FMhe_Ygi0-01384-00284528-00284591 hello K7FMhe_Ygi0-01385-00284592-00284871 it's lovely to be here the thing out K7FMhe_Ygi0-01386-00284872-00285006 first thing i'd like to say based on K7FMhe_Ygi0-01387-00285007-00285103 what you've just been K7FMhe_Ygi0-01388-00285104-00285215 talking about was not what i was K7FMhe_Ygi0-01389-00285216-00285430 originally i just want to say i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01390-00285431-00285695 live alone i've always lived alone and i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01391-00285696-00285767 cook K7FMhe_Ygi0-01392-00285768-00286039 all the time for myself i have a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01393-00286040-00286399 collection of over 500 cookery books K7FMhe_Ygi0-01394-00286400-00286775 um so i may be unusual but i just want K7FMhe_Ygi0-01395-00286776-00286975 because i get i hear a lot about people K7FMhe_Ygi0-01396-00286976-00287119 saying oh i live alone so i don't bother K7FMhe_Ygi0-01397-00287120-00287310 to cook and i just want to be K7FMhe_Ygi0-01398-00287311-00287439 to put in the word for the people who K7FMhe_Ygi0-01399-00287440-00287647 live alone who actually cook K7FMhe_Ygi0-01400-00287648-00287854 good for you jane that's i mean that's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01401-00287855-00287991 brilliant and i think you're really K7FMhe_Ygi0-01402-00287992-00288119 right you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01403-00288120-00288327 it's not helpful to lump you know people K7FMhe_Ygi0-01404-00288328-00288534 into one generalization and so i think K7FMhe_Ygi0-01405-00288535-00288606 that's a really really K7FMhe_Ygi0-01406-00288607-00288839 good point to make i try you know and i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01407-00288840-00288999 do i mean because i just love i mean i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01408-00289000-00289215 love food and i love cooking and i try K7FMhe_Ygi0-01409-00289216-00289263 stuff K7FMhe_Ygi0-01410-00289264-00289439 and i will buy things and i will go K7FMhe_Ygi0-01411-00289440-00289582 online to buy stuff K7FMhe_Ygi0-01412-00289583-00289758 if i can share it with other people K7FMhe_Ygi0-01413-00289759-00289887 fantastic K7FMhe_Ygi0-01414-00289888-00290199 but if i don't then i i i freeze K7FMhe_Ygi0-01415-00290200-00290591 i freeze it um but i mean the last year K7FMhe_Ygi0-01416-00290592-00290751 i'd be more likely to be up in my K7FMhe_Ygi0-01417-00290752-00290958 pajamas doing some cooking to relieve my K7FMhe_Ygi0-01418-00290959-00291254 stress then K7FMhe_Ygi0-01419-00291255-00291479 that's it and has it worked do you find K7FMhe_Ygi0-01420-00291480-00291606 it relaxing K7FMhe_Ygi0-01421-00291607-00291887 um yes i do uh it's been great but yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-01422-00291888-00292071 so i just wanted to say that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01423-00292072-00292382 but i also want to say i think my family K7FMhe_Ygi0-01424-00292383-00292591 is probably quite unusual in the fact K7FMhe_Ygi0-01425-00292592-00292734 that my father K7FMhe_Ygi0-01426-00292735-00293039 was a very keen cook and in fact K7FMhe_Ygi0-01427-00293040-00293127 apparently he K7FMhe_Ygi0-01428-00293128-00293295 he could cook when my parents got K7FMhe_Ygi0-01429-00293296-00293487 married my mother couldn't K7FMhe_Ygi0-01430-00293488-00293703 because he came from a family had a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01431-00293704-00293854 stepmother and apparently the one thing K7FMhe_Ygi0-01432-00293855-00293991 one thing she was happy for him to do K7FMhe_Ygi0-01433-00293992-00294151 was go in the kitchen K7FMhe_Ygi0-01434-00294152-00294319 whereas my mother went to boarding K7FMhe_Ygi0-01435-00294320-00294479 school and then lived at home she was a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01436-00294480-00294639 vicar's daughter and they hadn't so she K7FMhe_Ygi0-01437-00294640-00294727 never did K7FMhe_Ygi0-01438-00294728-00294879 i mean she she was actually a very good K7FMhe_Ygi0-01439-00294880-00294982 cook but she wasn't particularly K7FMhe_Ygi0-01440-00294983-00295110 interested K7FMhe_Ygi0-01441-00295111-00295399 so even though my father was the senior K7FMhe_Ygi0-01442-00295400-00295503 manager in a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01443-00295504-00295751 in a multinational company because he K7FMhe_Ygi0-01444-00295752-00295830 cooked K7FMhe_Ygi0-01445-00295831-00296110 to relax i was always had a man in the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01446-00296111-00296215 house who K7FMhe_Ygi0-01447-00296216-00296406 who cooked and did the most exciting K7FMhe_Ygi0-01448-00296407-00296582 when he retired K7FMhe_Ygi0-01449-00296583-00296734 he took her for all the cooking and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01450-00296735-00296871 shopping because he said otherwise he K7FMhe_Ygi0-01451-00296872-00297030 would just never eat because my mother K7FMhe_Ygi0-01452-00297031-00297191 would be out in the garden or reading a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01453-00297192-00297367 book K7FMhe_Ygi0-01454-00297368-00297695 i didn't love that so um so i think i'm K7FMhe_Ygi0-01455-00297696-00297775 unusual K7FMhe_Ygi0-01456-00297776-00298023 to have that but i can remember as the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01457-00298024-00298247 child he used he went to work in india K7FMhe_Ygi0-01458-00298248-00298495 for a while and came back actually with K7FMhe_Ygi0-01459-00298496-00298663 cookery book that he bought in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01460-00298664-00298863 in india so we were having curries K7FMhe_Ygi0-01461-00298864-00299015 cooked at home K7FMhe_Ygi0-01462-00299016-00299199 in manchester and i've got it i don't K7FMhe_Ygi0-01463-00299200-00299358 know whether he can see that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01464-00299359-00299599 and i know it's back to front but that's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01465-00299600-00299782 the actual book it's called hindu K7FMhe_Ygi0-01466-00299783-00299927 cookery K7FMhe_Ygi0-01467-00299928-00300199 i know it's the camry and um it was K7FMhe_Ygi0-01468-00300200-00300327 published in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01469-00300328-00300695 in india in 1963 so he brought that back K7FMhe_Ygi0-01470-00300696-00300879 jane can we have a quick look inside K7FMhe_Ygi0-01471-00300880-00301047 could you maybe open a couple of pages K7FMhe_Ygi0-01472-00301048-00301127 for us K7FMhe_Ygi0-01473-00301128-00301406 yes if you can um yeah yeah absolutely K7FMhe_Ygi0-01474-00301407-00301558 and try to find some K7FMhe_Ygi0-01475-00301559-00301839 i mean it's very thin so yeah it's sort K7FMhe_Ygi0-01476-00301840-00301879 of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01477-00301880-00302327 um i say it'll be it'll all be back to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01478-00302328-00302551 okay any sketches or anything in there K7FMhe_Ygi0-01479-00302552-00302727 at all oh because it's obviously it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01480-00302728-00302927 very thin paper K7FMhe_Ygi0-01481-00302928-00303239 um and it's it's it's um and there's no K7FMhe_Ygi0-01482-00303240-00303399 there's no illustrations K7FMhe_Ygi0-01483-00303400-00303710 at all but very um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01484-00303711-00303943 so like for instance i mean very comp K7FMhe_Ygi0-01485-00303944-00304134 detailed instructions about how to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01486-00304135-00304367 prepare rice and wash rice and clean it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01487-00304368-00304447 and such K7FMhe_Ygi0-01488-00304448-00304775 so fantastic um although K7FMhe_Ygi0-01489-00304776-00304982 it's interesting to see in the sort of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01490-00304983-00305134 folks you know they always have but they K7FMhe_Ygi0-01491-00305135-00305295 always advertise other books in the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01492-00305296-00305423 front K7FMhe_Ygi0-01493-00305424-00305630 and they actually include some delicious K7FMhe_Ygi0-01494-00305631-00305863 dishes without meat by ambrose heath K7FMhe_Ygi0-01495-00305864-00306175 so obviously still how to make K7FMhe_Ygi0-01496-00306176-00306375 sweets candice and fudge by ethel and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01497-00306376-00306534 fear on so it's quite interesting K7FMhe_Ygi0-01498-00306535-00306791 that those books were being published K7FMhe_Ygi0-01499-00306792-00306951 but i was going to say K7FMhe_Ygi0-01500-00306952-00307215 our favorite favorite meal after a roast K7FMhe_Ygi0-01501-00307216-00307391 leg of lamb which i'm fairly sure they K7FMhe_Ygi0-01502-00307392-00307534 got from house and gardens because they K7FMhe_Ygi0-01503-00307535-00307743 were quite aspirational my parents K7FMhe_Ygi0-01504-00307744-00308039 was lamb in white wine sauce which i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01505-00308040-00308199 always thought was in white wine K7FMhe_Ygi0-01506-00308200-00308471 sauce until my brother broke it to me K7FMhe_Ygi0-01507-00308472-00308639 fairly recently that apparently they K7FMhe_Ygi0-01508-00308640-00309230 cooked it in woodpecker cider K7FMhe_Ygi0-01509-00309231-00309399 when you sent that note through earlier K7FMhe_Ygi0-01510-00309400-00309543 jane that actually made me laugh out K7FMhe_Ygi0-01511-00309544-00309630 loud i thought it was K7FMhe_Ygi0-01512-00309631-00309934 absolutely brilliant it was it was still K7FMhe_Ygi0-01513-00309935-00310127 delicious i have to say K7FMhe_Ygi0-01514-00310128-00310439 sure um and the other thing that was so K7FMhe_Ygi0-01515-00310440-00310543 i mean this is back but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01516-00310544-00310710 one of the things i can remember doing K7FMhe_Ygi0-01517-00310711-00310863 and this sounds horrendous when i think K7FMhe_Ygi0-01518-00310864-00311015 about these poor people K7FMhe_Ygi0-01519-00311016-00311271 my parents would have parties at home so K7FMhe_Ygi0-01520-00311272-00311495 when i was about five or six the job i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01521-00311496-00311630 would be given K7FMhe_Ygi0-01522-00311631-00311934 would be to make frosted grapes and i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01523-00311935-00312151 think the grapes must have been peeled K7FMhe_Ygi0-01524-00312152-00312399 but then i had two bowls and sticky K7FMhe_Ygi0-01525-00312400-00312567 fingers and i would dip a grape K7FMhe_Ygi0-01526-00312568-00312910 in a bowl of egg raw egg white then K7FMhe_Ygi0-01527-00312911-00313215 in caster sugar and it was then left to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01528-00313216-00313382 dry and these were apparently K7FMhe_Ygi0-01529-00313383-00313734 eaten by these poor people no doubt with K7FMhe_Ygi0-01530-00313735-00313806 me licking K7FMhe_Ygi0-01531-00313807-00314103 fingers and such like in between and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01532-00314104-00314223 these frosted grapes K7FMhe_Ygi0-01533-00314224-00314423 when were they like to go with the drink K7FMhe_Ygi0-01534-00314424-00314606 or were they well i think they were i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01535-00314607-00314710 think they were the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01536-00314711-00314958 um you know the the to go with the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01537-00314959-00315039 coffee and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01538-00315040-00315206 something at the end of the meal K7FMhe_Ygi0-01539-00315207-00315399 delicious wow K7FMhe_Ygi0-01540-00315400-00315703 i might have to try that so we never got K7FMhe_Ygi0-01541-00315704-00315823 any reports of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01542-00315824-00316015 oh i never heard about any of our guests K7FMhe_Ygi0-01543-00316016-00316151 coming down with them K7FMhe_Ygi0-01544-00316152-00316391 food poisoning but the groups just got K7FMhe_Ygi0-01545-00316392-00316567 slowly smaller and smaller well they did K7FMhe_Ygi0-01546-00316568-00316599 yes K7FMhe_Ygi0-01547-00316600-00316927 people say yeah don't go around there K7FMhe_Ygi0-01548-00316928-00317182 and yeah so it's just things like that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01549-00317183-00317343 my mother K7FMhe_Ygi0-01550-00317344-00317575 always had um tummy problems and she K7FMhe_Ygi0-01551-00317576-00317767 used to make her own christmas cakes and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01552-00317768-00317910 mince meat K7FMhe_Ygi0-01553-00317911-00318143 but she got told by somebody i had this K7FMhe_Ygi0-01554-00318144-00318230 idea that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01555-00318231-00318582 all the dried fruit needed to be chopped K7FMhe_Ygi0-01556-00318583-00318727 but she clearly didn't we didn't musk K7FMhe_Ygi0-01557-00318728-00318871 can't have had one of those minters K7FMhe_Ygi0-01558-00318872-00319023 because i was and i checked this my K7FMhe_Ygi0-01559-00319024-00319223 brother and he agreed it was true K7FMhe_Ygi0-01560-00319224-00319519 every christmas for a few weeks K7FMhe_Ygi0-01561-00319520-00319679 beforehand K7FMhe_Ygi0-01562-00319680-00319854 our job while sitting watching K7FMhe_Ygi0-01563-00319855-00320079 television genuinely was to cut K7FMhe_Ygi0-01564-00320080-00320351 every single piece of dried fruit in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01565-00320352-00320591 half K7FMhe_Ygi0-01566-00320592-00320799 everything but like what kind of dried K7FMhe_Ygi0-01567-00320800-00320927 fruit juice botanist K7FMhe_Ygi0-01568-00320928-00321199 raisins curry cutting sultanas in heart K7FMhe_Ygi0-01569-00321200-00321399 we would be stacked in front of the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01570-00321400-00321527 challenge K7FMhe_Ygi0-01571-00321528-00321687 that is one way to keep your kids out of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01572-00321688-00322082 trouble isn't it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01573-00322083-00322303 georgina K7FMhe_Ygi0-01574-00322304-00322471 um because i thought really did we K7FMhe_Ygi0-01575-00322472-00322615 really do that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01576-00322616-00322830 i mean he made the best christmas cakes K7FMhe_Ygi0-01577-00322831-00323119 i have to tell you they were fantastic K7FMhe_Ygi0-01578-00323120-00323479 right but yeah we cut every single piece K7FMhe_Ygi0-01579-00323480-00323767 of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01580-00323768-00324087 wow that is completely incredible K7FMhe_Ygi0-01581-00324088-00324327 jane thank you so much for that lovely K7FMhe_Ygi0-01582-00324328-00324487 to have you with us um and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01583-00324488-00324623 really lovely to hear those little K7FMhe_Ygi0-01584-00324624-00324903 stories um thank you f so much K7FMhe_Ygi0-01585-00324904-00325263 thank you um and interestingly also what K7FMhe_Ygi0-01586-00325264-00325367 jane said about K7FMhe_Ygi0-01587-00325368-00325558 um the pleasure of cooking for one has K7FMhe_Ygi0-01588-00325559-00325719 sparked much K7FMhe_Ygi0-01589-00325720-00325967 uh agreement with that thought on the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01590-00325968-00326127 chat which is really interesting K7FMhe_Ygi0-01591-00326128-00326527 um it just shows doesn't it you know but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01592-00326528-00326710 it's very easy to kind of say like i was K7FMhe_Ygi0-01593-00326711-00326830 saying about my mom you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01594-00326831-00326975 when she was on her own she really kind K7FMhe_Ygi0-01595-00326976-00327158 of fell out of love yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-01596-00327159-00327343 with cooking but there's an awful lot of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01597-00327344-00327479 people who and and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01598-00327480-00327687 yeah we all find pleasure in cooking but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01599-00327688-00327830 it's people K7FMhe_Ygi0-01600-00327831-00327975 if you live on your your own you can K7FMhe_Ygi0-01601-00327976-00328151 still have an enormous pleasure K7FMhe_Ygi0-01602-00328152-00328406 in hosting yourself and i think we're K7FMhe_Ygi0-01603-00328407-00328471 really K7FMhe_Ygi0-01604-00328472-00328615 as excited that we're getting better and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01605-00328616-00328767 better with the idea of self-care K7FMhe_Ygi0-01606-00328768-00328839 without K7FMhe_Ygi0-01607-00328840-00329119 sounding too much like a cliche or very K7FMhe_Ygi0-01608-00329120-00329310 sort of millennial or whatever K7FMhe_Ygi0-01609-00329311-00329430 we are getting better at the day of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01610-00329431-00329623 self-care and whilst eating well K7FMhe_Ygi0-01611-00329624-00329839 shouldn't be seen as self-care i think K7FMhe_Ygi0-01612-00329840-00330006 there is that element especially on your K7FMhe_Ygi0-01613-00330007-00330151 own and i know when i've K7FMhe_Ygi0-01614-00330152-00330334 on living my own whatever or cooked for K7FMhe_Ygi0-01615-00330335-00330527 myself yeah of course it's really K7FMhe_Ygi0-01616-00330528-00330687 tempting just to put some toast in and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01617-00330688-00330734 have some K7FMhe_Ygi0-01618-00330735-00331006 cheese on toast or whatever but actually K7FMhe_Ygi0-01619-00331007-00331158 when you make the effort K7FMhe_Ygi0-01620-00331159-00331399 um so in in my first book i actually K7FMhe_Ygi0-01621-00331400-00331543 wrote a chapter on K7FMhe_Ygi0-01622-00331544-00331767 on meals for one because it is it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01623-00331768-00331951 really important and it is the idea of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01624-00331952-00332071 just looking after yourself K7FMhe_Ygi0-01625-00332072-00332351 even if it is a bowl of soup or one of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01626-00332352-00332439 my fall back K7FMhe_Ygi0-01627-00332440-00332654 things is noodles i find noodles very K7FMhe_Ygi0-01628-00332655-00332854 quick and easy to cook for myself K7FMhe_Ygi0-01629-00332855-00333039 um and i think i think and my sister's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01630-00333040-00333175 the same she lives on her own and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01631-00333176-00333487 she's in her 40s now and um and you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01632-00333488-00333527 she K7FMhe_Ygi0-01633-00333528-00333727 she's she she'll admit she's not the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01634-00333728-00333887 best cook she's like K7FMhe_Ygi0-01635-00333888-00334127 very happy with an m s ready meal but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01636-00334128-00334263 even that there's nothing wrong with K7FMhe_Ygi0-01637-00334264-00334375 that you know like she K7FMhe_Ygi0-01638-00334376-00334551 always plays out she does this little K7FMhe_Ygi0-01639-00334552-00334751 thing on instagram and it's like K7FMhe_Ygi0-01640-00334752-00334903 of course it really doesn't matter if K7FMhe_Ygi0-01641-00334904-00335143 it's one ten K7FMhe_Ygi0-01642-00335144-00335271 it's all about looking after yourself K7FMhe_Ygi0-01643-00335272-00335471 isn't it and actually more so if you're K7FMhe_Ygi0-01644-00335472-00335599 picking on your own i think K7FMhe_Ygi0-01645-00335600-00335951 yeah lindsay well i you just as you talk K7FMhe_Ygi0-01646-00335952-00336287 i'm remembering my younger brother um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01647-00336288-00336623 went through a sort of very bad period K7FMhe_Ygi0-01648-00336624-00336958 and he lost self-esteem K7FMhe_Ygi0-01649-00336959-00337206 and you know living on his own terrible K7FMhe_Ygi0-01650-00337207-00337278 state K7FMhe_Ygi0-01651-00337279-00337671 and somebody said to him start by making K7FMhe_Ygi0-01652-00337672-00337863 yourself K7FMhe_Ygi0-01653-00337864-00338191 a little fruit salad for breakfast and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01654-00338192-00338551 the the act of preparing everything K7FMhe_Ygi0-01655-00338552-00338943 halving the grapes slicing the banana K7FMhe_Ygi0-01656-00338944-00339063 whatever K7FMhe_Ygi0-01657-00339064-00339287 it's think of it as you know you're K7FMhe_Ygi0-01658-00339288-00339487 doing something for yourself K7FMhe_Ygi0-01659-00339488-00339830 um and i think that that's a very good K7FMhe_Ygi0-01660-00339831-00340047 um base point to come from particularly K7FMhe_Ygi0-01661-00340048-00340239 if you're on your own you're looking K7FMhe_Ygi0-01662-00340240-00340327 after yourself K7FMhe_Ygi0-01663-00340328-00340423 you know it doesn't have to be K7FMhe_Ygi0-01664-00340424-00340687 complicated it's just but make yourself K7FMhe_Ygi0-01665-00340688-00340823 a nice little K7FMhe_Ygi0-01666-00340824-00341063 whatever it is yeah that's so K7FMhe_Ygi0-01667-00341064-00341175 interesting um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01668-00341176-00341358 we're coming up to the last 15 minutes K7FMhe_Ygi0-01669-00341359-00341567 and so in a moment we're going to go K7FMhe_Ygi0-01670-00341568-00341775 for um questions have been coming in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01671-00341776-00341934 rather than people who would like to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01672-00341935-00342134 um contribute so if anyone does have a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01673-00342135-00342327 burning question that they would like K7FMhe_Ygi0-01674-00342328-00342495 please pop it into q a it's easier if K7FMhe_Ygi0-01675-00342496-00342663 you pop it into the q a rather than into K7FMhe_Ygi0-01676-00342664-00342799 the chat because in the chat it might K7FMhe_Ygi0-01677-00342800-00342927 get lost in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01678-00342928-00343199 all the lovely feedback of the people K7FMhe_Ygi0-01679-00343200-00343310 are contributing so if you have a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01680-00343311-00343463 question try and pop it into q and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01681-00343464-00343599 there'll be a better chance K7FMhe_Ygi0-01682-00343600-00343919 of me seeing it um stella sadly hasn't K7FMhe_Ygi0-01683-00343920-00344071 made it but i'm going to read stella's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01684-00344072-00344175 out K7FMhe_Ygi0-01685-00344176-00344278 not the whole thing but i'm going to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01686-00344279-00344495 give you a flavor of it's um really K7FMhe_Ygi0-01687-00344496-00344839 lovely so um unless stella is it brett K7FMhe_Ygi0-01688-00344840-00345071 estella's here please feel free to um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01689-00345072-00345319 bring her up and make stella appear um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01690-00345320-00345423 so K7FMhe_Ygi0-01691-00345424-00345654 stella's story is about uh cheese and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01692-00345655-00345791 onion pie K7FMhe_Ygi0-01693-00345792-00345951 and i'm dying twice delicious uh K7FMhe_Ygi0-01694-00345952-00346215 northern so i'm like austrian and for me K7FMhe_Ygi0-01695-00346216-00346423 cheese and onion pie is a real K7FMhe_Ygi0-01696-00346424-00346527 lancashire K7FMhe_Ygi0-01697-00346528-00346839 dish um so i'm K7FMhe_Ygi0-01698-00346840-00347039 betting that stella's family are K7FMhe_Ygi0-01699-00347040-00347199 lancashire and i will ask her on email K7FMhe_Ygi0-01700-00347200-00347287 offers um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01701-00347288-00347558 but so she's talking about her her nan's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01702-00347559-00347703 cheese onion pie K7FMhe_Ygi0-01703-00347704-00348110 and this sort of years of pursuit of her K7FMhe_Ygi0-01704-00348111-00348391 and her family trying to find the recipe K7FMhe_Ygi0-01705-00348392-00348582 because they didn't have the recipe K7FMhe_Ygi0-01706-00348583-00348847 and so they kept trying out different K7FMhe_Ygi0-01707-00348848-00348967 recipes for K7FMhe_Ygi0-01708-00348968-00349254 cheese onion pies to to get to the one K7FMhe_Ygi0-01709-00349255-00349399 that was closest K7FMhe_Ygi0-01710-00349400-00349623 to their grandmother's one and there's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01711-00349624-00349791 this lovely story i wish stella was it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01712-00349792-00349991 lovely kind of a story of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01713-00349992-00350191 trying different ones and cheese plans K7FMhe_Ygi0-01714-00350192-00350351 and quiches and trying those snippets of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01715-00350352-00350503 magazines and different cookbooks and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01716-00350504-00350558 this sort of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01717-00350559-00350751 pursuit of their grandmother's cheese K7FMhe_Ygi0-01718-00350752-00350934 and onion um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01719-00350935-00351182 pie and then eventually they found it in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01720-00351183-00351271 a recipe book K7FMhe_Ygi0-01721-00351272-00351599 and uh K7FMhe_Ygi0-01722-00351600-00351815 essentially and then suddenly there's a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01723-00351816-00351958 lovely story about trying all these K7FMhe_Ygi0-01724-00351959-00352110 cheese on empires and really wanting to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01725-00352111-00352151 kind of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01726-00352152-00352310 connect their grandmother's recipe and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01727-00352311-00352478 suddenly we found a small rather K7FMhe_Ygi0-01728-00352479-00352606 unassuming snippet K7FMhe_Ygi0-01729-00352607-00352743 they've been cut out of a magazine and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01730-00352744-00352951 been written on a sign it was used and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01731-00352952-00353087 tried so they found it within their K7FMhe_Ygi0-01732-00353088-00353263 grandmother's things K7FMhe_Ygi0-01733-00353264-00353439 uh and they followed the recipe and as K7FMhe_Ygi0-01734-00353440-00353575 soon as it came out in the oven we knew K7FMhe_Ygi0-01735-00353576-00353695 it was the right one K7FMhe_Ygi0-01736-00353696-00353887 we recognized the cheerful golden crust K7FMhe_Ygi0-01737-00353888-00354095 on top bubbling away as it emerged K7FMhe_Ygi0-01738-00354096-00354254 when we tasted it of course we knew we'd K7FMhe_Ygi0-01739-00354255-00354471 hit the jackpot and we've transported K7FMhe_Ygi0-01740-00354472-00354647 back to my nan's kitchen where any new K7FMhe_Ygi0-01741-00354648-00354815 visitor would be immediately plied with K7FMhe_Ygi0-01742-00354816-00354878 food K7FMhe_Ygi0-01743-00354879-00355054 and so thanks to the recipe the cheese K7FMhe_Ygi0-01744-00355055-00355215 pie and because my nan K7FMhe_Ygi0-01745-00355216-00355591 live on ah wonderful K7FMhe_Ygi0-01746-00355592-00355863 can you tell me as a lancashire girl K7FMhe_Ygi0-01747-00355864-00355910 what K7FMhe_Ygi0-01748-00355911-00356151 goes in how do you make her a cheese and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01749-00356152-00356319 onion pies it just matters K7FMhe_Ygi0-01750-00356320-00356478 i can't say this completely really i've K7FMhe_Ygi0-01751-00356479-00356751 never made one K7FMhe_Ygi0-01752-00356752-00357006 well i haven't either that's why i'm did K7FMhe_Ygi0-01753-00357007-00357206 you know you got my casting indoors K7FMhe_Ygi0-01754-00357207-00357463 um well i don't think my mother-in-law K7FMhe_Ygi0-01755-00357464-00357534 makes it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01756-00357535-00357758 but um we've definitely eaten our fair K7FMhe_Ygi0-01757-00357759-00357854 share of them K7FMhe_Ygi0-01758-00357855-00358158 um but i feel like there's potato K7FMhe_Ygi0-01759-00358159-00358503 yeah it's quite i feel like it's potato K7FMhe_Ygi0-01760-00358504-00358606 based K7FMhe_Ygi0-01761-00358607-00358775 and it's like chopped up and i thought K7FMhe_Ygi0-01762-00358776-00358927 there's obviously cheese i think it is K7FMhe_Ygi0-01763-00358928-00359071 literally like K7FMhe_Ygi0-01764-00359072-00359295 how you doing meat and potato pie but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01765-00359296-00359423 instead of meat K7FMhe_Ygi0-01766-00359424-00359710 it's got cheese because cheese can melt K7FMhe_Ygi0-01767-00359711-00359839 badly can't it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01768-00359840-00360095 you know yeah lancashire it would K7FMhe_Ygi0-01769-00360096-00360223 obviously be a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01770-00360224-00360439 lancashire right i'm attempting to share K7FMhe_Ygi0-01771-00360440-00360527 my screen K7FMhe_Ygi0-01772-00360528-00360830 oh because K7FMhe_Ygi0-01773-00360831-00361143 we got pictures oh wow K7FMhe_Ygi0-01774-00361144-00361430 that looks gorgeous and there's a recipe K7FMhe_Ygi0-01775-00361431-00361503 too K7FMhe_Ygi0-01776-00361504-00361734 do you think there are eggs in there K7FMhe_Ygi0-01777-00361735-00361871 yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-01778-00361872-00362110 let's see let's see if i can make this K7FMhe_Ygi0-01779-00362111-00362182 bigger K7FMhe_Ygi0-01780-00362183-00362310 oh no i don't think that oh yeah there K7FMhe_Ygi0-01781-00362311-00362503 are two eggs yeah yeah you're good K7FMhe_Ygi0-01782-00362504-00362710 eyesight K7FMhe_Ygi0-01783-00362711-00362967 i'm literally like that on the screen K7FMhe_Ygi0-01784-00362968-00363030 yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-01785-00363031-00363271 oh she hasn't got say so and that's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01786-00363272-00363382 interesting K7FMhe_Ygi0-01787-00363383-00363599 because the one i'm picturing is is a is K7FMhe_Ygi0-01788-00363600-00363782 a pastry ones when i when you say K7FMhe_Ygi0-01789-00363783-00364071 when you say cheese and onion pie in my K7FMhe_Ygi0-01790-00364072-00364223 head they're facing once we've had a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01791-00364224-00364351 pastry topper yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-01792-00364352-00364558 was that to me more like a quiche yeah i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01793-00364559-00364663 think that's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01794-00364664-00364830 like a yeah like a flan like it says K7FMhe_Ygi0-01795-00364831-00365023 that sounds lovely but what a lovely K7FMhe_Ygi0-01796-00365024-00365095 story K7FMhe_Ygi0-01797-00365096-00365271 i love that story although i did think K7FMhe_Ygi0-01798-00365272-00365423 you're gonna take a turn K7FMhe_Ygi0-01799-00365424-00365599 and i thought you were going to tell me K7FMhe_Ygi0-01800-00365600-00365678 i thought it was going to be like a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01801-00365679-00365854 moniker and friend situation where K7FMhe_Ygi0-01802-00365855-00365967 phoebe's grand K7FMhe_Ygi0-01803-00365968-00366182 cookie recipe is this insane cooking K7FMhe_Ygi0-01804-00366183-00366367 recipe and monica makes all the cookies K7FMhe_Ygi0-01805-00366368-00366487 in the world and it ends up being in the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01806-00366488-00366599 back of the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01807-00366600-00366887 nestle wrapper or something so actually K7FMhe_Ygi0-01808-00366888-00366934 you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01809-00366935-00367254 greg's cheese onion it was a frozen K7FMhe_Ygi0-01810-00367255-00367647 are bessie's and they never knew K7FMhe_Ygi0-01811-00367648-00367799 right i'm going to go to a couple of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01812-00367800-00367975 questions i'm loving this this is so K7FMhe_Ygi0-01813-00367976-00368054 nice K7FMhe_Ygi0-01814-00368055-00368319 um it's right so jacqueline robinson K7FMhe_Ygi0-01815-00368320-00368358 says K7FMhe_Ygi0-01816-00368359-00368623 she has a serious cookbook habit um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01817-00368624-00368767 which she's got more pronounced over K7FMhe_Ygi0-01818-00368768-00368854 lockdown K7FMhe_Ygi0-01819-00368855-00369006 this is jackie speaking i will never K7FMhe_Ygi0-01820-00369007-00369151 live long enough to cook all the dishes K7FMhe_Ygi0-01821-00369152-00369254 i want to try K7FMhe_Ygi0-01822-00369255-00369454 any tips on thinning a cookbook K7FMhe_Ygi0-01823-00369455-00369703 collection how do you decide which is a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01824-00369704-00369775 keeper K7FMhe_Ygi0-01825-00369776-00369975 lindsay looking at all those shelves K7FMhe_Ygi0-01826-00369976-00370151 behind you K7FMhe_Ygi0-01827-00370152-00370375 this is nothing i have thousands and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01828-00370376-00370575 thousands and thousands of cookbooks i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01829-00370576-00370671 really do K7FMhe_Ygi0-01830-00370672-00371054 and um i don't know how to thin them K7FMhe_Ygi0-01831-00371055-00371303 i just love them like you i love them K7FMhe_Ygi0-01832-00371304-00371375 and i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01833-00371376-00371767 like was it mary who said that they read K7FMhe_Ygi0-01834-00371768-00372087 cookbooks like a novel i i too do that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01835-00372088-00372454 and i have got um do you have an K7FMhe_Ygi0-01836-00372455-00372582 omelette and a glass of wine by K7FMhe_Ygi0-01837-00372583-00372815 elizabeth david it's her writings a book K7FMhe_Ygi0-01838-00372816-00372951 of her writings K7FMhe_Ygi0-01839-00372952-00373182 and if i'm feeling really fed up with K7FMhe_Ygi0-01840-00373183-00373358 being a cookery writer which K7FMhe_Ygi0-01841-00373359-00373678 can happen um i go and read that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01842-00373679-00373958 and she makes me laugh out loud you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01843-00373959-00374023 it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01844-00374024-00374295 she's a writer who's into food and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01845-00374296-00374415 cooking obviously K7FMhe_Ygi0-01846-00374416-00374815 and um just real pleasure so i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01847-00374816-00375030 i can't possibly help on this i don't K7FMhe_Ygi0-01848-00375031-00375182 know how to think i'm going to put the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01849-00375183-00375334 question a different way then lindsay K7FMhe_Ygi0-01850-00375335-00375454 yeah because you obviously love K7FMhe_Ygi0-01851-00375455-00375519 cookbooks K7FMhe_Ygi0-01852-00375520-00375767 and you won't part with them how do you K7FMhe_Ygi0-01853-00375768-00375934 when there are so many cookbooks K7FMhe_Ygi0-01854-00375935-00376087 how do you choose which ones to bring K7FMhe_Ygi0-01855-00376088-00376263 into your collection K7FMhe_Ygi0-01856-00376264-00376663 oh well that might be K7FMhe_Ygi0-01857-00376664-00376967 a write-up by somebody else or i you K7FMhe_Ygi0-01858-00376968-00377039 know i get K7FMhe_Ygi0-01859-00377040-00377239 sent stuff by publishers and i think oh K7FMhe_Ygi0-01860-00377240-00377367 that sounds nice so K7FMhe_Ygi0-01861-00377368-00377654 you know get that one but i'd this is a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01862-00377655-00377823 weird thing to say i don't if you have K7FMhe_Ygi0-01863-00377824-00377919 this georgina K7FMhe_Ygi0-01864-00377920-00378247 i use my own cookbooks more than any K7FMhe_Ygi0-01865-00378248-00378343 others K7FMhe_Ygi0-01866-00378344-00378606 um it's fascinating isn't it well it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01867-00378607-00378647 not K7FMhe_Ygi0-01868-00378648-00378910 it's a fact yeah because it's the way K7FMhe_Ygi0-01869-00378911-00379095 you know it's so innate to you isn't it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01870-00379096-00379423 yeah so much about how your cookbooks K7FMhe_Ygi0-01871-00379424-00379575 are a reflection of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01872-00379576-00379702 how you actually live and cook that's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01873-00379703-00379902 wonderful K7FMhe_Ygi0-01874-00379903-00380271 and um you know when i i got into being K7FMhe_Ygi0-01875-00380272-00380423 a cookery writer you know doing that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01876-00380424-00380591 potato book K7FMhe_Ygi0-01877-00380592-00380806 having been a restaurant critic for many K7FMhe_Ygi0-01878-00380807-00380902 years K7FMhe_Ygi0-01879-00380903-00381247 so i my my initial collection was built K7FMhe_Ygi0-01880-00381248-00381519 up you know for example claudia rhoden K7FMhe_Ygi0-01881-00381520-00381887 i learned how to make dolmades from K7FMhe_Ygi0-01882-00381888-00382158 from um well they're lebanese ones but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01883-00382159-00382239 um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01884-00382240-00382495 you know to stuff her vinely from K7FMhe_Ygi0-01885-00382496-00382743 claudia rhoden and how to make um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01886-00382744-00383054 couscous and you know it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01887-00383055-00383319 it just if i would go somewhere eat K7FMhe_Ygi0-01888-00383320-00383415 something K7FMhe_Ygi0-01889-00383416-00383582 and think how on earth do you make that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01890-00383583-00383767 and talk to myself to cook K7FMhe_Ygi0-01891-00383768-00384071 like that um so K7FMhe_Ygi0-01892-00384072-00384278 georgina any tips on how jacqueline K7FMhe_Ygi0-01893-00384279-00384671 might be able to thin her collection K7FMhe_Ygi0-01894-00384672-00385039 well i just think i've got quite a big K7FMhe_Ygi0-01895-00385040-00385278 bookshelf in my kitchen and i've got K7FMhe_Ygi0-01896-00385279-00385358 loads of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01897-00385359-00385519 moments i'm doing this cookbook club for K7FMhe_Ygi0-01898-00385520-00385663 sunday brunch i get sent K7FMhe_Ygi0-01899-00385664-00385958 lots of cookbooks which is um from K7FMhe_Ygi0-01900-00385959-00386119 publishers which sounds like an absolute K7FMhe_Ygi0-01901-00386120-00386247 joy and it is and obviously it's a K7FMhe_Ygi0-01902-00386248-00386367 privilege but K7FMhe_Ygi0-01903-00386368-00386551 i i just get sent too many that i just K7FMhe_Ygi0-01904-00386552-00386719 can't keep hold of them all i can't and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01905-00386720-00386775 i know i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01906-00386776-00387095 would love to and but there are so many K7FMhe_Ygi0-01907-00387096-00387375 so the way i do it is i have someone K7FMhe_Ygi0-01908-00387376-00387454 rotation K7FMhe_Ygi0-01909-00387455-00387623 so i have all my favorites they're out K7FMhe_Ygi0-01910-00387624-00387863 all the time and then i have a chef K7FMhe_Ygi0-01911-00387864-00388015 and then i have a shelf at the end of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01912-00388016-00388199 the island and that has all the new K7FMhe_Ygi0-01913-00388200-00388302 releases K7FMhe_Ygi0-01914-00388303-00388510 and all the ones that maybe i haven't K7FMhe_Ygi0-01915-00388511-00388647 really had a chance to look through yet K7FMhe_Ygi0-01916-00388648-00388727 or whatever K7FMhe_Ygi0-01917-00388728-00388902 and the way i do it is if i've had K7FMhe_Ygi0-01918-00388903-00389063 something for a certain period of time K7FMhe_Ygi0-01919-00389064-00389191 and i found like i just haven't K7FMhe_Ygi0-01920-00389192-00389367 gravitated towards it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01921-00389368-00389567 and i haven't necessarily i've read it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01922-00389568-00389743 maybe about how you used it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01923-00389744-00390063 i then put it in um a box and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01924-00390064-00390319 that box goes in storage in the loft or K7FMhe_Ygi0-01925-00390320-00390447 in the cupboard or whatever K7FMhe_Ygi0-01926-00390448-00390695 and then if like a year later i still K7FMhe_Ygi0-01927-00390696-00390806 have no refer to it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01928-00390807-00390975 then i will give it away to someone who K7FMhe_Ygi0-01929-00390976-00391127 i think would enjoy it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01930-00391128-00391334 um you know and maybe he's interested in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01931-00391335-00391487 that kind of food or cooking or whatever K7FMhe_Ygi0-01932-00391488-00391551 so K7FMhe_Ygi0-01933-00391552-00391799 um it's it's just it's i keep hold of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01934-00391800-00391951 stuff for quite a long time and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01935-00391952-00392102 and i kind of do the same thing with my K7FMhe_Ygi0-01936-00392103-00392310 daughter's toys right so she's growing K7FMhe_Ygi0-01937-00392311-00392358 up K7FMhe_Ygi0-01938-00392359-00392510 if i feel like she hasn't played with K7FMhe_Ygi0-01939-00392511-00392695 that dog i'm quite ruthless i can't be K7FMhe_Ygi0-01940-00392696-00392839 doing with crap everywhere so if i feel K7FMhe_Ygi0-01941-00392840-00392927 like she's been played with something K7FMhe_Ygi0-01942-00392928-00393039 for quite a while K7FMhe_Ygi0-01943-00393040-00393254 i will then hide it for a month from her K7FMhe_Ygi0-01944-00393255-00393423 if she doesn't ask for it it then goes K7FMhe_Ygi0-01945-00393424-00393551 to the charity shop you know and it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01946-00393552-00393687 kind of the same with cookbooks like i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01947-00393688-00393839 have all the ones that i go back to all K7FMhe_Ygi0-01948-00393840-00393927 the time K7FMhe_Ygi0-01949-00393928-00394143 and as much as i would love to have K7FMhe_Ygi0-01950-00394144-00394319 thousands of books everywhere the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01951-00394320-00394415 reality is K7FMhe_Ygi0-01952-00394416-00394647 i could but i'm just never going to use K7FMhe_Ygi0-01953-00394648-00394758 them all so K7FMhe_Ygi0-01954-00394759-00394927 whilst i'm definitely not ruthless i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01955-00394928-00395230 still have a lot i do have to K7FMhe_Ygi0-01956-00395231-00395406 go through them quite frequently i need K7FMhe_Ygi0-01957-00395407-00395654 to do a bit more of that i have K7FMhe_Ygi0-01958-00395655-00396015 just my my study floor is basically K7FMhe_Ygi0-01959-00396016-00396263 all the books it's ridiculous and i just K7FMhe_Ygi0-01960-00396264-00396454 find it so hard to get rid of any of K7FMhe_Ygi0-01961-00396455-00396591 them because i just think K7FMhe_Ygi0-01962-00396592-00396895 i might need them for some reference K7FMhe_Ygi0-01963-00396896-00397134 it's a reference thing i agree it's i K7FMhe_Ygi0-01964-00397135-00397302 find it so hard and we you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-01965-00397303-00397551 we have a small you know north london K7FMhe_Ygi0-01966-00397552-00397654 planet there is some K7FMhe_Ygi0-01967-00397655-00397878 there really isn't the space and so it K7FMhe_Ygi0-01968-00397879-00397982 is just K7FMhe_Ygi0-01969-00397983-00398223 i mean i wouldn't show i toyed them for K7FMhe_Ygi0-01970-00398224-00398367 a second in my mind about putting the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01971-00398368-00398527 camera on and show you my floor and K7FMhe_Ygi0-01972-00398528-00398639 realize that K7FMhe_Ygi0-01973-00398640-00398887 that way madness late right um more K7FMhe_Ygi0-01974-00398888-00398958 questions K7FMhe_Ygi0-01975-00398959-00399343 so uh melinda K7FMhe_Ygi0-01976-00399344-00399534 is asking do the panel have a favorite K7FMhe_Ygi0-01977-00399535-00399719 recipe that's good two or three days in K7FMhe_Ygi0-01978-00399720-00399767 a row K7FMhe_Ygi0-01979-00399768-00399910 i think maybe go back something you said K7FMhe_Ygi0-01980-00399911-00400095 lindsay i'm cooking for one most the K7FMhe_Ygi0-01981-00400096-00400247 time and have a tiny freezer that's my K7FMhe_Ygi0-01982-00400248-00400367 usual pattern K7FMhe_Ygi0-01983-00400368-00400654 not all leftovers are satisfying so it's K7FMhe_Ygi0-01984-00400655-00400799 a favorite recipe that's good for two or K7FMhe_Ygi0-01985-00400800-00400910 three days in a row K7FMhe_Ygi0-01986-00400911-00401054 lindsay i think you mentioned earlier K7FMhe_Ygi0-01987-00401055-00401254 about doing a sort of regular idea K7FMhe_Ygi0-01988-00401255-00401654 yeah i mean if you make up a um K7FMhe_Ygi0-01989-00401655-00401919 um what would you call it a vat a you K7FMhe_Ygi0-01990-00401920-00402030 know enough for K7FMhe_Ygi0-01991-00402031-00402399 two or three or four of um some K7FMhe_Ygi0-01992-00402400-00402687 mints you know it could be minced pork K7FMhe_Ygi0-01993-00402688-00402830 mince lamb K7FMhe_Ygi0-01994-00402831-00403175 whatever you like um and then K7FMhe_Ygi0-01995-00403176-00403534 you you can freeze it in batches K7FMhe_Ygi0-01996-00403535-00403815 and cook like that cook just for K7FMhe_Ygi0-01997-00403816-00403934 yourself K7FMhe_Ygi0-01998-00403935-00404334 um and then sort of go again K7FMhe_Ygi0-01999-00404335-00404671 a bit later um but last night for K7FMhe_Ygi0-02000-00404672-00404902 example i made um K7FMhe_Ygi0-02001-00404903-00405191 the night before last i made a a pork K7FMhe_Ygi0-02002-00405192-00405310 and caraway K7FMhe_Ygi0-02003-00405311-00405710 and um sauerkraut sort of stew K7FMhe_Ygi0-02004-00405711-00405975 and there was i made enough for four and K7FMhe_Ygi0-02005-00405976-00406134 there were just two of us K7FMhe_Ygi0-02006-00406135-00406415 and then last night i turned it into a K7FMhe_Ygi0-02007-00406416-00406495 pie K7FMhe_Ygi0-02008-00406496-00406823 with some puff pastry and got another K7FMhe_Ygi0-02009-00406824-00406902 meal K7FMhe_Ygi0-02010-00406903-00407047 that was slightly different you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-02011-00407048-00407230 with different potatoes K7FMhe_Ygi0-02012-00407231-00407734 um that's a simple idea yeah K7FMhe_Ygi0-02013-00407735-00408047 um i um before K7FMhe_Ygi0-02014-00408048-00408287 we before my baby was born in july last K7FMhe_Ygi0-02015-00408288-00408358 year K7FMhe_Ygi0-02016-00408359-00408527 first time i managed to do lots of K7FMhe_Ygi0-02017-00408528-00408695 preparation because with my other K7FMhe_Ygi0-02018-00408696-00408830 daughter we were living in a building K7FMhe_Ygi0-02019-00408831-00409030 site and that is no wherever light K7FMhe_Ygi0-02020-00409031-00409263 builds out when she was born so i took a K7FMhe_Ygi0-02021-00409264-00409399 lot of joy in K7FMhe_Ygi0-02022-00409400-00409655 really i literally took my freezer apart K7FMhe_Ygi0-02023-00409656-00409830 put it out on my lawn K7FMhe_Ygi0-02024-00409831-00410047 i went mental with the cleaning and i K7FMhe_Ygi0-02025-00410047-00410295 just filled it with loads of tupperware K7FMhe_Ygi0-02026-00410296-00410487 and i didn't obviously you know it K7FMhe_Ygi0-02027-00410488-00410622 wasn't just feeding me K7FMhe_Ygi0-02028-00410623-00410807 as a new mom and my husband it was also K7FMhe_Ygi0-02029-00410808-00410943 feeding our daughter so it had to be K7FMhe_Ygi0-02030-00410943-00411014 really K7FMhe_Ygi0-02031-00411015-00411207 versatile stuff i could use repeatedly K7FMhe_Ygi0-02032-00411208-00411374 but also um K7FMhe_Ygi0-02033-00411375-00411551 stuff i know she would eat so while i K7FMhe_Ygi0-02034-00411552-00411695 would maybe just eat curries whatever K7FMhe_Ygi0-02035-00411696-00411807 she's not gonna eat that K7FMhe_Ygi0-02036-00411808-00411966 so one of the things that i discovered K7FMhe_Ygi0-02037-00411967-00412143 that i really loved was um K7FMhe_Ygi0-02038-00412143-00412303 icra i don't know how i'm saying it K7FMhe_Ygi0-02039-00412304-00412430 right it's a it's basically russian or K7FMhe_Ygi0-02040-00412431-00412607 ukrainian way of K7FMhe_Ygi0-02041-00412608-00412855 slowly cooking lots of vegetables um and K7FMhe_Ygi0-02042-00412856-00413022 they call it caviar K7FMhe_Ygi0-02043-00413023-00413278 so it's usually aubergine can be K7FMhe_Ygi0-02044-00413279-00413382 courgettes K7FMhe_Ygi0-02045-00413383-00413663 um and it's a way of using a lot of K7FMhe_Ygi0-02046-00413664-00413766 seasonal veg K7FMhe_Ygi0-02047-00413767-00413934 um and preserving it so the way you K7FMhe_Ygi0-02048-00413935-00414103 might make the tomato sauce or whatever K7FMhe_Ygi0-02049-00414104-00414430 so the method or is it ingredients K7FMhe_Ygi0-02050-00414431-00414630 name it's just the name so it means K7FMhe_Ygi0-02051-00414631-00414766 caviar K7FMhe_Ygi0-02052-00414767-00415199 um and i um yeah i made loads of icra i K7FMhe_Ygi0-02053-00415200-00415303 made loads of this K7FMhe_Ygi0-02054-00415304-00415495 courgette and aubergine caviar and K7FMhe_Ygi0-02055-00415496-00415614 because i know for me it had K7FMhe_Ygi0-02056-00415615-00415807 aubergine courgettes tomatoes wasted K7FMhe_Ygi0-02057-00415808-00415999 carrots loads of nutrition which i K7FMhe_Ygi0-02058-00416000-00416239 knew we would all need you know because K7FMhe_Ygi0-02059-00416239-00416422 whilst you can call up for a pizza i was K7FMhe_Ygi0-02060-00416423-00416534 like well actually K7FMhe_Ygi0-02061-00416535-00416663 i want to make sure we're having lots of K7FMhe_Ygi0-02062-00416664-00416878 vegetables and nutrition in a time when K7FMhe_Ygi0-02063-00416879-00416999 we have much time K7FMhe_Ygi0-02064-00417000-00417199 um so i made loads and loads of iqra and K7FMhe_Ygi0-02065-00417200-00417326 i froze it K7FMhe_Ygi0-02066-00417327-00417478 um and it was just really versatile K7FMhe_Ygi0-02067-00417479-00417647 because you can have it on you know you K7FMhe_Ygi0-02068-00417647-00417807 could have on toast like you would a K7FMhe_Ygi0-02069-00417808-00417974 caviar with some eggs you can toss it K7FMhe_Ygi0-02070-00417975-00418110 through pasta K7FMhe_Ygi0-02071-00418112-00418351 um you can jazz it up with some meat and K7FMhe_Ygi0-02072-00418352-00418510 have it with things like you know with K7FMhe_Ygi0-02073-00418512-00418670 any protein and any carbohydrate K7FMhe_Ygi0-02074-00418671-00418910 basically um so that was really K7FMhe_Ygi0-02075-00418912-00419118 i really got into that as well as things K7FMhe_Ygi0-02076-00419119-00419255 like ragu K7FMhe_Ygi0-02077-00419256-00419535 um one of my favorites is um i you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-02078-00419535-00419695 just like a curry like i love chicken K7FMhe_Ygi0-02079-00419696-00419863 rendang i'll make a massive batch of K7FMhe_Ygi0-02080-00419864-00420014 chicken rendang and i'll have that in K7FMhe_Ygi0-02081-00420015-00420143 various sizes K7FMhe_Ygi0-02082-00420143-00420327 sometimes you know i'll have just rice K7FMhe_Ygi0-02083-00420328-00420518 this is meant to be and other times i'll K7FMhe_Ygi0-02084-00420519-00420679 let it down with coconut milk and make K7FMhe_Ygi0-02085-00420680-00420766 it soupier K7FMhe_Ygi0-02086-00420767-00420975 and have it with noodles so it was just K7FMhe_Ygi0-02087-00420976-00421095 stuff like that and it was really K7FMhe_Ygi0-02088-00421096-00421214 interesting practice because i've never K7FMhe_Ygi0-02089-00421215-00421270 really K7FMhe_Ygi0-02090-00421271-00421431 been that organized in my freezer before K7FMhe_Ygi0-02091-00421432-00421559 it was just somewhere for storing food K7FMhe_Ygi0-02092-00421560-00421695 and so it went out of date K7FMhe_Ygi0-02093-00421696-00421983 um but it was really fun um but yeah i'd K7FMhe_Ygi0-02094-00421984-00422070 say if you want to go down the K7FMhe_Ygi0-02095-00422071-00422239 vegetarian route as well there's some K7FMhe_Ygi0-02096-00422239-00422359 you know some lovely K7FMhe_Ygi0-02097-00422360-00422663 stuff you can do there yeah lovely and K7FMhe_Ygi0-02098-00422664-00422870 we have other questions which i just K7FMhe_Ygi0-02099-00422871-00423047 sadly don't feel we have time K7FMhe_Ygi0-02100-00423047-00423279 to get to um and lots of lovely comments K7FMhe_Ygi0-02101-00423280-00423414 the chat's been really nice and we'll K7FMhe_Ygi0-02102-00423415-00423551 save the chat and i'll send it on to you K7FMhe_Ygi0-02103-00423552-00423743 lindsey georgina because K7FMhe_Ygi0-02104-00423743-00423895 actually i didn't have to do that brett K7FMhe_Ygi0-02105-00423896-00423999 behind the british library if you know K7FMhe_Ygi0-02106-00424000-00424110 how to save chats i know K7FMhe_Ygi0-02107-00424112-00424391 people can do it save the chat um K7FMhe_Ygi0-02108-00424392-00424447 because K7FMhe_Ygi0-02109-00424447-00424607 there's really nice kind of comments of K7FMhe_Ygi0-02110-00424608-00424727 people kind of joining in the K7FMhe_Ygi0-02111-00424728-00424895 conversation on there with us which has K7FMhe_Ygi0-02112-00424896-00424983 been lovely K7FMhe_Ygi0-02113-00424984-00425263 um huge thanks lindsay and georgina for K7FMhe_Ygi0-02114-00425264-00425479 spending time with us and sharing your K7FMhe_Ygi0-02115-00425480-00425631 insights and recollections and the rest K7FMhe_Ygi0-02116-00425632-00425814 of it thanks for having us K7FMhe_Ygi0-02117-00425815-00426118 yes thanks for having us um and huge K7FMhe_Ygi0-02118-00426119-00426214 thanks to K7FMhe_Ygi0-02119-00426215-00426455 all of you who have you watched and K7FMhe_Ygi0-02120-00426456-00426622 thought and written on the chat K7FMhe_Ygi0-02121-00426623-00426822 and sent in questions and especially to K7FMhe_Ygi0-02122-00426823-00427039 those of you who popped up on screen K7FMhe_Ygi0-02123-00427039-00427287 and joined in and really made it feel K7FMhe_Ygi0-02124-00427288-00427351 like K7FMhe_Ygi0-02125-00427352-00427535 what we hoped it would be that it was a K7FMhe_Ygi0-02126-00427535-00427679 gathering of people K7FMhe_Ygi0-02127-00427680-00427863 you know sadly online rather than in K7FMhe_Ygi0-02128-00427864-00428055 real life but it still felt for me like K7FMhe_Ygi0-02129-00428056-00428214 a real gathering of people sharing K7FMhe_Ygi0-02130-00428215-00428422 thoughts about home cooking and that was K7FMhe_Ygi0-02131-00428423-00428599 very definitely what we hoped K7FMhe_Ygi0-02132-00428600-00428870 um so huge thanks to well huge thanks K7FMhe_Ygi0-02133-00428871-00428966 for everybody really K7FMhe_Ygi0-02134-00428967-00429263 um and uh i'm gonna go go make dinner K7FMhe_Ygi0-02135-00429264-00429579 all back to more home cooking K7FMhe_Ygi0-02136-00429580-00430184 absolutely bye KqMUL71xJzY-00000-00001254-00001595 hello everyone this is Walter stridic KqMUL71xJzY-00001-00001596-00001973 Welcome to our vfd webinar we will be KqMUL71xJzY-00002-00001973-00002179 getting started at the top of the hour KqMUL71xJzY-00004-00042625-00042893 hello once again greetings from KqMUL71xJzY-00005-00042894-00043421 unitronics my name is Walter stridic KqMUL71xJzY-00006-00043422-00043661 we'll be starting the webinar in another KqMUL71xJzY-00007-00043662-00043799 few minutes KqMUL71xJzY-00009-00070968-00071309 hello everyone this is Walter stridic KqMUL71xJzY-00010-00071310-00071705 from unitronics before we dive into this KqMUL71xJzY-00011-00071706-00072017 morning's webinar I wanted to do a quick KqMUL71xJzY-00012-00072018-00072425 sound check if you can hear me could you KqMUL71xJzY-00013-00072426-00072532 please KqMUL71xJzY-00014-00072533-00072785 um post something in the chat window or KqMUL71xJzY-00015-00072786-00073144 the questions window a thumbs up or or KqMUL71xJzY-00016-00073145-00074813 what have you would be helpful KqMUL71xJzY-00017-00074814-00075359 okay KqMUL71xJzY-00018-00075360-00075665 so again I am confirming if you can hear KqMUL71xJzY-00019-00075666-00075743 me KqMUL71xJzY-00020-00075744-00076187 please let me know in the chat window KqMUL71xJzY-00021-00076188-00078041 that would be very helpful KqMUL71xJzY-00022-00078042-00079535 foreign KqMUL71xJzY-00023-00079536-00079762 we will get started here in another KqMUL71xJzY-00024-00079763-00080062 minute or so KqMUL71xJzY-00025-00080063-00080393 if there are any questions as we review KqMUL71xJzY-00026-00080394-00080629 the webinar material KqMUL71xJzY-00027-00080630-00080932 please feel free to post your questions KqMUL71xJzY-00028-00080933-00081197 in the questions window KqMUL71xJzY-00029-00081198-00081443 in the control panel KqMUL71xJzY-00030-00081444-00081911 for the go to webinar software KqMUL71xJzY-00031-00081912-00082541 I'm going to assume that you can hear me KqMUL71xJzY-00032-00082542-00082769 it looks like the majority of the KqMUL71xJzY-00033-00082770-00082937 attendees are here KqMUL71xJzY-00034-00082938-00083675 so I'm going to continue KqMUL71xJzY-00035-00083676-00084000 once again welcome everyone good morning KqMUL71xJzY-00036-00084001-00084419 good afternoon good evening wherever you KqMUL71xJzY-00037-00084420-00084731 are around the world KqMUL71xJzY-00038-00084732-00085079 my name is Walter stridic KqMUL71xJzY-00039-00085080-00085397 and I am the motion control business KqMUL71xJzY-00040-00085398-00085715 development manager North America for KqMUL71xJzY-00041-00085716-00085906 unitronics KqMUL71xJzY-00042-00085907-00086406 today we're going to discuss and explore KqMUL71xJzY-00043-00086407-00086638 controller Communications of the KqMUL71xJzY-00044-00086639-00087119 unitronics vfds how that's easy to do KqMUL71xJzY-00045-00087120-00087532 and again I invite any questions please KqMUL71xJzY-00046-00087533-00088018 post them in the question window KqMUL71xJzY-00047-00088019-00088294 and with that said KqMUL71xJzY-00048-00088295-00088565 I'm going to start with two questions of KqMUL71xJzY-00049-00088566-00088871 my own so I'm going to open up the KqMUL71xJzY-00050-00088872-00088993 polling KqMUL71xJzY-00051-00088994-00089518 window and launch KqMUL71xJzY-00052-00089519-00089968 two questions one at a time KqMUL71xJzY-00053-00089969-00090244 so right now I'm asking everyone to KqMUL71xJzY-00054-00090245-00090376 select KqMUL71xJzY-00055-00090377-00090785 about their use of unitronics products KqMUL71xJzY-00056-00090786-00091109 do they use unitronics all the time most KqMUL71xJzY-00057-00091110-00091247 of the time KqMUL71xJzY-00058-00091248-00092537 never not very much KqMUL71xJzY-00059-00092538-00092812 voting is still going on KqMUL71xJzY-00060-00092813-00093197 I'll give it another few moments here KqMUL71xJzY-00061-00093198-00093485 and then I'll ask you a second question KqMUL71xJzY-00062-00093486-00093718 and your reply to these questions help KqMUL71xJzY-00063-00093719-00094559 me gear the webinar to suit your needs KqMUL71xJzY-00064-00094560-00094835 all right KqMUL71xJzY-00065-00094836-00095117 so it's it's sort of split about using KqMUL71xJzY-00066-00095118-00095362 unitronics KqMUL71xJzY-00067-00095363-00095591 um about half of the group uses KqMUL71xJzY-00068-00095592-00095861 unitronics most of the time and the KqMUL71xJzY-00069-00095862-00096076 other half of the group not much not KqMUL71xJzY-00070-00096077-00096221 very much KqMUL71xJzY-00071-00096222-00096599 so let me close this question and go to KqMUL71xJzY-00072-00096600-00097000 our next question KqMUL71xJzY-00073-00097001-00097343 and specifically I'm asking about your KqMUL71xJzY-00074-00097344-00097631 experience with vfds in general KqMUL71xJzY-00075-00097632-00097894 they don't have to be unitronic zfds but KqMUL71xJzY-00076-00097895-00098400 vfds in general KqMUL71xJzY-00077-00098401-00098873 I do appreciate KqMUL71xJzY-00078-00098874-00099293 your responses KqMUL71xJzY-00079-00099294-00100055 another few moments here KqMUL71xJzY-00080-00100056-00100326 and this time the responses are KqMUL71xJzY-00081-00100327-00100721 uh roughly split into thirds whereas a KqMUL71xJzY-00082-00100722-00100894 little less than one-third of the group KqMUL71xJzY-00083-00100895-00101237 are very experienced with vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00084-00101238-00101500 another third is somewhat experienced KqMUL71xJzY-00085-00101501-00101855 and the remaining third it has a small KqMUL71xJzY-00086-00101856-00102149 amount of experience with vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00087-00102150-00102406 so very good very good thank you very KqMUL71xJzY-00088-00102407-00102754 much I'm going to close this poll and KqMUL71xJzY-00089-00102755-00102882 continue KqMUL71xJzY-00090-00102883-00103247 with the webinar thank you KqMUL71xJzY-00091-00103248-00103571 oops there we go so just a brief KqMUL71xJzY-00092-00103572-00103925 introduction to unitronics if you do not KqMUL71xJzY-00093-00103926-00104094 know who we are KqMUL71xJzY-00094-00104095-00104440 unitronics is a global organization we KqMUL71xJzY-00095-00104441-00104933 were founded in 1989 our headquarters is KqMUL71xJzY-00096-00104933-00105083 in Israel KqMUL71xJzY-00097-00105083-00105395 but we provide support Sales and Service KqMUL71xJzY-00098-00105396-00105665 all over the world KqMUL71xJzY-00099-00105666-00105881 many of you probably know that we have KqMUL71xJzY-00100-00105882-00106015 award-winning KqMUL71xJzY-00101-00106016-00106378 PLC and HMI hardware and control KqMUL71xJzY-00102-00106379-00106684 products along with award-winning KqMUL71xJzY-00103-00106685-00107110 software to be employed while using our KqMUL71xJzY-00104-00107111-00107447 plc's hmis and control products KqMUL71xJzY-00105-00107448-00107777 more recently over the last few years KqMUL71xJzY-00106-00107778-00108143 we added variable frequency drives to KqMUL71xJzY-00107-00108144-00108413 our product lineup KqMUL71xJzY-00108-00108414-00108754 and then about two years ago we brought KqMUL71xJzY-00109-00108755-00109145 on Servo motion products KqMUL71xJzY-00110-00109146-00109481 today's webinar is going to focus on our KqMUL71xJzY-00111-00109482-00109828 vfds and how to control and communicate KqMUL71xJzY-00112-00109829-00110560 with the unitronics vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00113-00110561-00110807 from the picture on your screen you can KqMUL71xJzY-00114-00110808-00111095 see that in 1989 we started with our KqMUL71xJzY-00115-00111096-00111502 first PLC HMI product the m310 KqMUL71xJzY-00116-00111503-00111799 and then over the years we've developed KqMUL71xJzY-00117-00111800-00112384 various PLC controls and hmis KqMUL71xJzY-00118-00112385-00112781 and that really is firmly planted in our KqMUL71xJzY-00119-00112782-00112973 DNA KqMUL71xJzY-00120-00112974-00113347 but most recently back in 2019 KqMUL71xJzY-00121-00113348-00113927 we had a request for vfd products and so KqMUL71xJzY-00122-00113928-00114251 we introduced our vfd you it's called KqMUL71xJzY-00123-00114252-00114401 the Umi KqMUL71xJzY-00124-00114402-00114715 the unitronics motion inverter KqMUL71xJzY-00125-00114716-00115115 and then more recently we developed the KqMUL71xJzY-00126-00115116-00115601 unit stream PLC and our Servo motion KqMUL71xJzY-00127-00115602-00115931 products KqMUL71xJzY-00128-00115932-00116375 so with that said uh as you know uh from KqMUL71xJzY-00129-00116376-00116686 listening I'm referring to a vfd or KqMUL71xJzY-00130-00116688-00117047 what's known as a variable frequency KqMUL71xJzY-00131-00117048-00117283 drive KqMUL71xJzY-00132-00117283-00117797 others might call it a drive of vfd or KqMUL71xJzY-00133-00117798-00117910 an inverter KqMUL71xJzY-00134-00117911-00118327 so I typically tend to use the word vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00135-00118328-00118577 and when I say that you'll know what I'm KqMUL71xJzY-00136-00118578-00118966 talking about KqMUL71xJzY-00137-00118967-00119227 applications for vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00138-00119228-00119608 simply put on the highest level whenever KqMUL71xJzY-00139-00119609-00119963 you have something that is rotating KqMUL71xJzY-00140-00119964-00120383 you could potentially use a motor an AC KqMUL71xJzY-00141-00120383-00120652 motor and then that motor can be KqMUL71xJzY-00142-00120653-00120931 controlled with a vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00143-00120932-00121240 some of the common applications include KqMUL71xJzY-00144-00121241-00121534 conveyors and packaging Material KqMUL71xJzY-00145-00121535-00122008 Handling types of applications printing KqMUL71xJzY-00146-00122009-00122375 we also have a wide range of customers KqMUL71xJzY-00147-00122376-00122808 involved in fans and HVAC KqMUL71xJzY-00148-00122809-00123197 Industries along with pumps of various KqMUL71xJzY-00149-00123198-00123460 sizes and compressors and filling KqMUL71xJzY-00150-00123461-00124313 equipment KqMUL71xJzY-00151-00124314-00124654 so the best use of a vfd you might want KqMUL71xJzY-00152-00124655-00124966 to say this is best practice on the KqMUL71xJzY-00153-00124967-00125363 right side of your screen are our four KqMUL71xJzY-00154-00125364-00125843 largest markets for vfd products pumps KqMUL71xJzY-00155-00125844-00126084 HVAC KqMUL71xJzY-00156-00126085-00126443 conveyors and packaging equipment KqMUL71xJzY-00157-00126444-00126965 and to use a vfd you need an AC motor KqMUL71xJzY-00158-00126966-00127366 that AC motor should be induction rated KqMUL71xJzY-00159-00127367-00127666 and it should be a three-phase motor KqMUL71xJzY-00160-00127667-00128063 the vfds work most properly when you KqMUL71xJzY-00161-00128064-00128393 have an induction rated three-phase AC KqMUL71xJzY-00162-00128394-00128731 motor KqMUL71xJzY-00163-00128732-00129058 again another best practice for using KqMUL71xJzY-00164-00129059-00129208 vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00165-00129209-00129628 is when there is no need for precise KqMUL71xJzY-00166-00129629-00129857 positioning KqMUL71xJzY-00167-00129858-00130104 if you have an application with a motor KqMUL71xJzY-00168-00130105-00130493 and you need to control positioning KqMUL71xJzY-00169-00130494-00130847 plus or minus a tenth of a degree KqMUL71xJzY-00170-00130848-00131159 uh plus or minus one degree something KqMUL71xJzY-00171-00131160-00131423 very precise then you're better off KqMUL71xJzY-00172-00131424-00131777 using a Servo motor product KqMUL71xJzY-00173-00131778-00132035 but if you have an application like a KqMUL71xJzY-00174-00132036-00132347 conveyor or a pump where there is no KqMUL71xJzY-00175-00132348-00132749 need for precise positioning a vfd is a KqMUL71xJzY-00176-00132750-00132940 good choice KqMUL71xJzY-00177-00132941-00133271 our vfds from unitronics are going to be KqMUL71xJzY-00178-00133272-00133697 open loop there we do not offer any vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00179-00133698-00133943 at this time that offers position KqMUL71xJzY-00180-00133944-00134237 feedback to the vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00181-00134238-00134519 I call that open loop KqMUL71xJzY-00182-00134520-00134752 and what we can do KqMUL71xJzY-00183-00134753-00135095 with employing the unitronics PLC KqMUL71xJzY-00184-00135096-00135419 products you can bring position feedback KqMUL71xJzY-00185-00135420-00135628 to the plc KqMUL71xJzY-00186-00135629-00136104 and I will call that a semi-closed loop KqMUL71xJzY-00187-00136105-00136493 or partially closed loop KqMUL71xJzY-00188-00136494-00136835 and that is because of the scan times in KqMUL71xJzY-00189-00136836-00137140 reading the logic of the PLC you're not KqMUL71xJzY-00190-00137141-00137513 going to get precise positioning but you KqMUL71xJzY-00191-00137514-00137819 will get a directional positioning and KqMUL71xJzY-00192-00137820-00138052 be able to stop KqMUL71xJzY-00193-00138053-00138233 um you know within a certain number of KqMUL71xJzY-00194-00138234-00138509 degrees if need be KqMUL71xJzY-00195-00138510-00139001 but mostly I would say 95 of our KqMUL71xJzY-00196-00139002-00139163 applications KqMUL71xJzY-00197-00139164-00139535 for vfds are used in an open loop KqMUL71xJzY-00198-00139536-00140063 situation KqMUL71xJzY-00199-00140064-00140423 another best practice for using vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00200-00140424-00140866 would be when you want to reduce your KqMUL71xJzY-00201-00140867-00141077 power consumption KqMUL71xJzY-00202-00141078-00141359 the vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00203-00141360-00141773 in essence is variable frequency so you KqMUL71xJzY-00204-00141774-00142025 can vary the speed of motor KqMUL71xJzY-00205-00142026-00142319 and also you can vary the torque of the KqMUL71xJzY-00206-00142320-00142421 motor KqMUL71xJzY-00207-00142422-00142835 and so in times where you do not have KqMUL71xJzY-00208-00142836-00143321 100 demand you can reduce the speed or KqMUL71xJzY-00209-00143322-00143602 reduce the torque that the motor is KqMUL71xJzY-00210-00143603-00143897 producing and therefore you're going to KqMUL71xJzY-00211-00143898-00144190 reduce your power consumption KqMUL71xJzY-00212-00144191-00144545 many people use a soft start or an on KqMUL71xJzY-00213-00144546-00144814 off switch with an electric motor KqMUL71xJzY-00214-00144815-00145114 and that typically is just like the KqMUL71xJzY-00215-00145115-00145349 light switch in your house it's either KqMUL71xJzY-00216-00145350-00145661 on or off so the motor is running at KqMUL71xJzY-00217-00145662-00145997 full speed or not running at all but KqMUL71xJzY-00218-00145998-00146428 with a vfd you can vary that speed so KqMUL71xJzY-00219-00146429-00146747 you can run it at 10 percent of maximum KqMUL71xJzY-00220-00146748-00147089 speed or 20 or 50 percent KqMUL71xJzY-00221-00147090-00147154 etc KqMUL71xJzY-00222-00147155-00147473 etc and this is very helpful when KqMUL71xJzY-00223-00147474-00147785 there's not so much demand there's less KqMUL71xJzY-00224-00147786-00148061 Demand on the pump or the fan or the KqMUL71xJzY-00225-00148062-00148397 conveyor and you can reduce the speed or KqMUL71xJzY-00226-00148398-00149147 reduce the torque and thus save power KqMUL71xJzY-00227-00149148-00149440 before we dig into Communications I just KqMUL71xJzY-00228-00149441-00149669 want to take a moment and point out that KqMUL71xJzY-00229-00149670-00150011 all of the unitronics vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00230-00150012-00150299 are ulcul KqMUL71xJzY-00231-00150300-00150731 and or CE certified KqMUL71xJzY-00232-00150732-00150895 all of our KqMUL71xJzY-00233-00150896-00151469 vfds currently have modbus rtu as their KqMUL71xJzY-00234-00151470-00151685 communication protocol KqMUL71xJzY-00235-00151686-00152309 and all of our vfds are ip20 rated KqMUL71xJzY-00236-00152310-00152716 in addition to that we have many vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00237-00152717-00153166 that include a dual Channel safe torque KqMUL71xJzY-00238-00153167-00153352 off circuit KqMUL71xJzY-00239-00153353-00153845 a TUV certified dual Channel sto KqMUL71xJzY-00240-00153846-00154271 is available on many of our vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00241-00154272-00154607 that is a very popular option for Europe KqMUL71xJzY-00242-00154608-00154949 and Asia and it is growing in popularity KqMUL71xJzY-00243-00154950-00155525 in the United States KqMUL71xJzY-00244-00155526-00155681 yeah KqMUL71xJzY-00245-00155682-00155866 when it comes to control and KqMUL71xJzY-00246-00155867-00156275 communication with our vfds we have two KqMUL71xJzY-00247-00156276-00156593 basic schemes of communication KqMUL71xJzY-00248-00156594-00156869 we have what you see on the left side of KqMUL71xJzY-00249-00156870-00157264 your screen a stand-alone vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00250-00157265-00157576 and this is a vfd that is connected to KqMUL71xJzY-00251-00157577-00157931 the motor and then to the vfd you would KqMUL71xJzY-00252-00157932-00158113 Supply your power KqMUL71xJzY-00253-00158114-00158471 and then program the parameters using KqMUL71xJzY-00254-00158472-00158854 the keypad located on the vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00255-00158855-00159071 that is a standalone KqMUL71xJzY-00256-00159072-00159376 option that is available with all of our KqMUL71xJzY-00257-00159377-00159545 vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00258-00159546-00159911 on the right side of our screen is what KqMUL71xJzY-00259-00159912-00160169 I call an integrated control and KqMUL71xJzY-00260-00160170-00160493 communication scheme and that is where KqMUL71xJzY-00261-00160494-00160816 you might be controlling multiple plcs KqMUL71xJzY-00262-00160817-00161375 and sensors and relays and whatnot and KqMUL71xJzY-00263-00161376-00161723 you're doing that with a PLC KqMUL71xJzY-00264-00161724-00162173 so the PLC can be connected to the vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00265-00162174-00162389 which then are connected to the motors KqMUL71xJzY-00266-00162390-00162761 and the PLC is talking and controlling KqMUL71xJzY-00267-00162762-00163313 the vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00268-00163314-00163528 we're going to dive in a little deeper KqMUL71xJzY-00269-00163529-00163721 first we're going to get into the KqMUL71xJzY-00270-00163722-00164026 integrated control scheme but before I KqMUL71xJzY-00271-00164027-00164375 do that I would like to KqMUL71xJzY-00272-00164376-00164561 share with you KqMUL71xJzY-00273-00164562-00164902 and ask you KqMUL71xJzY-00274-00164903-00165352 to reply to this next question that is KqMUL71xJzY-00275-00165353-00165754 now on your screen KqMUL71xJzY-00276-00165755-00166066 I'm simply asking that when you control KqMUL71xJzY-00277-00166067-00166402 a vfd are you using a PLC KqMUL71xJzY-00278-00166403-00166666 are you using it stand alone so KqMUL71xJzY-00279-00166667-00166907 basically are you using a PLC or some KqMUL71xJzY-00280-00166908-00167116 type of controller KqMUL71xJzY-00281-00167117-00167411 and it looks like the majority of KqMUL71xJzY-00282-00167412-00167537 attendees KqMUL71xJzY-00283-00167538-00168226 do use some type of a PLC or controller KqMUL71xJzY-00284-00168227-00168557 I'll just give it another moment here if KqMUL71xJzY-00285-00168558-00168971 anyone's thinking hasn't registered KqMUL71xJzY-00286-00168972-00169381 their response yet KqMUL71xJzY-00287-00169382-00170051 thank you KqMUL71xJzY-00288-00170052-00170525 okay very good so the majority KqMUL71xJzY-00289-00170526-00170861 of the attendees today KqMUL71xJzY-00290-00170862-00171316 use a controller or a PLC most of the KqMUL71xJzY-00291-00171317-00171437 time KqMUL71xJzY-00292-00171438-00171828 about 15 percent use a PLC all the time KqMUL71xJzY-00293-00171829-00172157 and then the remainder some of the time KqMUL71xJzY-00294-00172158-00172589 and then another 15 percent never use a KqMUL71xJzY-00295-00172590-00172901 PLC or a controller so thank you for KqMUL71xJzY-00296-00172902-00173189 your responses I'm going to close the KqMUL71xJzY-00297-00173190-00173573 poll and carry on with KqMUL71xJzY-00298-00173574-00174035 the webinar KqMUL71xJzY-00299-00174036-00174376 so let's Dive In KqMUL71xJzY-00300-00174377-00174904 to using the unilogic software from KqMUL71xJzY-00301-00174905-00175078 unitronics KqMUL71xJzY-00302-00175079-00175475 that controls the unistream family of KqMUL71xJzY-00303-00175476-00175990 plcs and controllers KqMUL71xJzY-00304-00175991-00176237 we're going to look at a unilogic KqMUL71xJzY-00305-00176238-00176611 example for PLC bladder logic KqMUL71xJzY-00306-00176612-00177052 and in essence the message that I want KqMUL71xJzY-00307-00177053-00177383 to deliver is that within a few clicks KqMUL71xJzY-00308-00177384-00177731 you can be up and running connected and KqMUL71xJzY-00309-00177732-00178295 moving the vfd using the software KqMUL71xJzY-00310-00178296-00178673 for those of you who are not familiar KqMUL71xJzY-00311-00178674-00179033 if you go to unitronics.com KqMUL71xJzY-00312-00179034-00179321 and you should end up on our landing KqMUL71xJzY-00313-00179322-00179597 page that looks like this this is our KqMUL71xJzY-00314-00179598-00179801 home page KqMUL71xJzY-00315-00179802-00180064 there we go KqMUL71xJzY-00316-00180065-00180478 and if you then move over to products KqMUL71xJzY-00317-00180479-00180754 you will see all the products that we KqMUL71xJzY-00318-00180755-00181078 have listed here and if you move over to KqMUL71xJzY-00319-00181079-00181511 software and go to unilogic and click KqMUL71xJzY-00320-00181512-00181654 there KqMUL71xJzY-00321-00181655-00181901 that will take you to the landing page KqMUL71xJzY-00322-00181902-00182195 for the unilogic for unistream KqMUL71xJzY-00323-00182196-00182447 yeah there's a pop-up window I'm sure KqMUL71xJzY-00324-00182448-00182759 that can be disabled on your end if you KqMUL71xJzY-00325-00182760-00183011 need to download the latest version of KqMUL71xJzY-00326-00183012-00183376 unilogic that is this button here KqMUL71xJzY-00327-00183377-00183628 and if you scroll down a little further KqMUL71xJzY-00328-00183629-00183802 on the page KqMUL71xJzY-00329-00183803-00184019 lots of good information about the KqMUL71xJzY-00330-00184020-00184228 features advantages and benefits of KqMUL71xJzY-00331-00184229-00184523 unilogic there is a video that you can KqMUL71xJzY-00332-00184524-00184804 watch to become more familiar with KqMUL71xJzY-00333-00184805-00184978 unilogic KqMUL71xJzY-00334-00184979-00185278 and then at the bottom or towards the KqMUL71xJzY-00335-00185279-00185597 bottom of the screen there is KqMUL71xJzY-00336-00185598-00185902 a box here that says unilogic examples KqMUL71xJzY-00337-00185903-00186245 and you can click here to download the KqMUL71xJzY-00338-00186246-00186364 examples KqMUL71xJzY-00339-00186365-00186664 it is a ZIP file that you can unzip and KqMUL71xJzY-00340-00186665-00186838 install KqMUL71xJzY-00341-00186839-00187126 and that is what I'm going to show you KqMUL71xJzY-00342-00187127-00187451 next I have KqMUL71xJzY-00343-00187452-00187721 an example and see if I can bring it up KqMUL71xJzY-00344-00187722-00188052 here KqMUL71xJzY-00345-00188053-00188459 here we go very good so here we are KqMUL71xJzY-00346-00188460-00188819 we're magically involved or into the KqMUL71xJzY-00347-00188820-00188987 unilogic KqMUL71xJzY-00348-00188988-00189202 software KqMUL71xJzY-00349-00189203-00189588 and to get there I clicked on project KqMUL71xJzY-00350-00189589-00190049 and clicked on open KqMUL71xJzY-00351-00190050-00190438 and then I selected a software example KqMUL71xJzY-00352-00190439-00190704 called uni 7 KqMUL71xJzY-00353-00190705-00191249 unitronics vfd advanced KqMUL71xJzY-00354-00191250-00191513 and this is what you see here KqMUL71xJzY-00355-00191514-00191843 there's the left screen is the solution KqMUL71xJzY-00356-00191844-00192133 Explorer or the left side of the screen KqMUL71xJzY-00357-00192134-00192425 in the center is where all the magic KqMUL71xJzY-00358-00192426-00192671 happens in the ladder logic KqMUL71xJzY-00359-00192672-00192899 and then on the right side you have your KqMUL71xJzY-00360-00192900-00193187 toolbox with all of your function blocks KqMUL71xJzY-00361-00193188-00193661 for multiple purposes KqMUL71xJzY-00362-00193662-00193985 what we're going to do now is since I'm KqMUL71xJzY-00363-00193986-00194364 using an example software that is KqMUL71xJzY-00364-00194365-00194728 predetermined and developed for you KqMUL71xJzY-00365-00194729-00194935 I want to confirm that the hardware KqMUL71xJzY-00366-00194936-00195413 configuration is correct for the PLC KqMUL71xJzY-00367-00195414-00195557 that I'm using KqMUL71xJzY-00368-00195558-00195923 so under Hardware configuration I click KqMUL71xJzY-00369-00195924-00196204 on the arrow and then I can see the KqMUL71xJzY-00370-00196205-00196337 controller model KqMUL71xJzY-00371-00196338-00196654 that is set up in this software example KqMUL71xJzY-00372-00196655-00196985 is a USP series 070 KqMUL71xJzY-00373-00196986-00197249 and if I click on that you will see a KqMUL71xJzY-00374-00197250-00197375 picture KqMUL71xJzY-00375-00197376-00197626 now let's just say I want to change that KqMUL71xJzY-00376-00197627-00198088 to the unistream PLC Series so I can KqMUL71xJzY-00377-00198089-00198485 change the current PLC model very easily KqMUL71xJzY-00378-00198486-00198713 and then under model family I'm going to KqMUL71xJzY-00379-00198714-00199097 pick PLC and it gives me the basic the KqMUL71xJzY-00380-00199098-00199331 standard or the Pro Models KqMUL71xJzY-00381-00199332-00199631 I'm going to pick Pro KqMUL71xJzY-00382-00199632-00199895 which is a USC KqMUL71xJzY-00383-00199896-00200099 B10 KqMUL71xJzY-00384-00200100-00200525 or E10 if you're using ethercat or can KqMUL71xJzY-00385-00200526-00200647 open KqMUL71xJzY-00386-00200648-00201064 and I am going to change my PLC model do KqMUL71xJzY-00387-00201065-00201564 I want to continue yes KqMUL71xJzY-00388-00201565-00201881 after today's webinar you should receive KqMUL71xJzY-00389-00201882-00202176 an email with a copy of this KqMUL71xJzY-00390-00202177-00202381 webinar KqMUL71xJzY-00391-00202382-00202750 available to you so if you do miss some KqMUL71xJzY-00392-00202751-00202973 of the details you'll get a copy of the KqMUL71xJzY-00393-00202974-00203309 webinar that you can then replay at your KqMUL71xJzY-00394-00203310-00203543 convenience share amongst your KqMUL71xJzY-00395-00203544-00203681 colleagues KqMUL71xJzY-00396-00203682-00204016 so here we are we have changed the PLC KqMUL71xJzY-00397-00204017-00204131 model KqMUL71xJzY-00398-00204132-00204611 to the unistream plc KqMUL71xJzY-00399-00204612-00205021 and next I want to confirm the i o KqMUL71xJzY-00400-00205021-00205534 that we need for this example KqMUL71xJzY-00401-00205535-00205816 and there we go by clicking on uni i o KqMUL71xJzY-00402-00205817-00206129 and uni commute Com or communication KqMUL71xJzY-00403-00206130-00206542 I can see on the left side of the PLC we KqMUL71xJzY-00404-00206544-00207179 have our RS 485 modbus rtu communication KqMUL71xJzY-00405-00207180-00207340 slice KqMUL71xJzY-00406-00207341-00207658 and on the right side of the screen we KqMUL71xJzY-00407-00207659-00207923 have some i o for different needs let's KqMUL71xJzY-00408-00207923-00208303 see this one is a analog i o for analogs KqMUL71xJzY-00409-00208304-00208805 and to analogs out and then this one is KqMUL71xJzY-00410-00208806-00208921 a KqMUL71xJzY-00411-00208921-00209290 high-speed unit digital i o that's KqMUL71xJzY-00412-00209291-00209675 available pulse width modulation etc etc KqMUL71xJzY-00413-00209676-00209975 if you go to the toolbox on the right KqMUL71xJzY-00414-00209976-00210184 side you can see all the different KqMUL71xJzY-00415-00210185-00210491 modules that are available KqMUL71xJzY-00416-00210492-00210946 for this unistream plc KqMUL71xJzY-00417-00210948-00211217 so after I confirm that the controller KqMUL71xJzY-00418-00211217-00211739 is so correct and the i o is correct KqMUL71xJzY-00419-00211740-00212129 I want to confirm the parameters KqMUL71xJzY-00420-00212130-00212392 of the vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00421-00212394-00212603 so if I click KqMUL71xJzY-00422-00212604-00213010 if I go down and click on vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00423-00213011-00213317 and then vfd number one KqMUL71xJzY-00424-00213317-00213587 that is the KqMUL71xJzY-00425-00213588-00213851 vfd that I have KqMUL71xJzY-00426-00213852-00214271 connected to my excuse me yes that is KqMUL71xJzY-00427-00214271-00214565 the vfd I have connected to my plc KqMUL71xJzY-00428-00214566-00214810 and our vfd part numbers start with the KqMUL71xJzY-00429-00214811-00214987 letters Umi KqMUL71xJzY-00430-00214988-00215284 unitronics motion inverter this is an e KqMUL71xJzY-00431-00215285-00215542 Dash B1 KqMUL71xJzY-00432-00215544-00215965 using communication channel the RS 485 KqMUL71xJzY-00433-00215966-00216256 communication port KqMUL71xJzY-00434-00216257-00216484 and I do need to confirm the KqMUL71xJzY-00435-00216485-00216803 configurations KqMUL71xJzY-00436-00216804-00217055 of the vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00437-00217056-00217601 so this is where I can easily set the KqMUL71xJzY-00438-00217602-00218008 parameters of the vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00439-00218009-00218387 this is where I can control all these KqMUL71xJzY-00440-00218388-00218729 different parameter topics very easily KqMUL71xJzY-00441-00218730-00218969 using this screen KqMUL71xJzY-00442-00218969-00219251 we do provide what we call fast KqMUL71xJzY-00443-00219252-00219413 configuration KqMUL71xJzY-00444-00219414-00219748 this is predetermined in the example KqMUL71xJzY-00445-00219750-00219923 and it is KqMUL71xJzY-00446-00219923-00220342 a starting point of the parameters that KqMUL71xJzY-00447-00220344-00220721 you can use for your vfd so instead of KqMUL71xJzY-00448-00220721-00220984 programming the vfd through the keypad KqMUL71xJzY-00449-00220985-00221351 we are programming the vfd through the KqMUL71xJzY-00450-00221352-00221567 unilogic software KqMUL71xJzY-00451-00221567-00221837 and if I wanted to change something KqMUL71xJzY-00452-00221838-00222053 one of the parameters I can see the KqMUL71xJzY-00453-00222054-00222334 configured value column KqMUL71xJzY-00454-00222335-00222558 next to that would be the minimal KqMUL71xJzY-00455-00222559-00222953 accepted value for that parameter KqMUL71xJzY-00456-00222954-00223132 and then to the right of that would be KqMUL71xJzY-00457-00223133-00223487 the maximum accepted value for that KqMUL71xJzY-00458-00223488-00223937 parameter what the default value is and KqMUL71xJzY-00459-00223938-00224219 then the units of measurement KqMUL71xJzY-00460-00224219-00224634 so let's take a look at parameter 0 0 KqMUL71xJzY-00461-00224635-00224975 decimal zero three and that is the KqMUL71xJzY-00462-00224976-00225244 maximum output frequency KqMUL71xJzY-00463-00225246-00225581 that is currently set at 50 hertz KqMUL71xJzY-00464-00225582-00225917 the minimum value is 50 hertz the KqMUL71xJzY-00465-00225917-00226331 maximum value is 630 Hertz if I want to KqMUL71xJzY-00466-00226332-00226756 change all I need to do is Click KqMUL71xJzY-00467-00226757-00227129 put my number in and hit enter and that KqMUL71xJzY-00468-00227130-00227423 then will update the vfd when we compile KqMUL71xJzY-00469-00227423-00227794 the software and download it to the vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00470-00227796-00228041 and to the plc KqMUL71xJzY-00471-00228042-00228317 as you can see here this is part of the KqMUL71xJzY-00472-00228317-00228551 fast configuration KqMUL71xJzY-00473-00228552-00229048 if you have a need to change any of the KqMUL71xJzY-00474-00229050-00229289 other details you have all the different KqMUL71xJzY-00475-00229290-00229787 categories KqMUL71xJzY-00476-00229788-00230129 of vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00477-00230130-00230315 on the left here KqMUL71xJzY-00478-00230316-00230608 and then you can go in and change KqMUL71xJzY-00479-00230609-00230923 whatever is needed there there are KqMUL71xJzY-00480-00230923-00231208 hundreds of different parameters that KqMUL71xJzY-00481-00231209-00231508 can be changed KqMUL71xJzY-00482-00231509-00231953 let's look at p05 input terminals KqMUL71xJzY-00483-00231954-00232392 and you'll find a wide range of KqMUL71xJzY-00484-00232394-00232639 parameters here KqMUL71xJzY-00485-00232640-00233015 it starts at p00 KqMUL71xJzY-00486-00233016-00233542 a p05 decimal zero zero and goes all the KqMUL71xJzY-00487-00233544-00233706 way up to KqMUL71xJzY-00488-00233707-00234017 p05 decimal 54. KqMUL71xJzY-00489-00234017-00234287 and again by clicking on the configured KqMUL71xJzY-00490-00234288-00234610 value column you can change KqMUL71xJzY-00491-00234611-00235408 whatever parameter is needed KqMUL71xJzY-00492-00235409-00235687 if KqMUL71xJzY-00493-00235688-00235991 you change a parameter but you weren't KqMUL71xJzY-00494-00235992-00236303 quite sure what parameter did change KqMUL71xJzY-00495-00236304-00236537 the First Choice here under KqMUL71xJzY-00496-00236538-00236860 configurations is modified parameters KqMUL71xJzY-00497-00236861-00237232 and by clicking on that I can see what KqMUL71xJzY-00498-00237233-00237556 parameters I might have changed since KqMUL71xJzY-00499-00237557-00237834 starting this software KqMUL71xJzY-00500-00237835-00238223 configuration so we looks like I clicked KqMUL71xJzY-00501-00238223-00238582 on speed control mode run command KqMUL71xJzY-00502-00238583-00239008 channel frequency command selection KqMUL71xJzY-00503-00239009-00239291 and you can see the default values in KqMUL71xJzY-00504-00239292-00239758 this column and the configured values KqMUL71xJzY-00505-00239759-00240041 have not changed except for maximum KqMUL71xJzY-00506-00240042-00240575 output frequency where I did enter 400 KqMUL71xJzY-00507-00240576-00240881 the Min and the max are shown here and KqMUL71xJzY-00508-00240882-00241541 the default value is 50. KqMUL71xJzY-00509-00241542-00241960 so I know now that my controller is KqMUL71xJzY-00510-00241961-00242105 correct KqMUL71xJzY-00511-00242106-00242387 I know that my i o and communication KqMUL71xJzY-00512-00242388-00242765 modules are selected properly KqMUL71xJzY-00513-00242766-00243239 I have selected the correct vfd and I've KqMUL71xJzY-00514-00243240-00243491 set the correct parameters in the KqMUL71xJzY-00515-00243492-00243748 configuration KqMUL71xJzY-00516-00243750-00244253 if I scroll down under latter module 1 KqMUL71xJzY-00517-00244254-00244613 you will see the different routines of KqMUL71xJzY-00518-00244614-00244925 my ladder logic KqMUL71xJzY-00519-00244926-00245255 so basic parameters are in this chapter KqMUL71xJzY-00520-00245256-00245506 and this is where we write the basic KqMUL71xJzY-00521-00245507-00245627 parameters KqMUL71xJzY-00522-00245628-00245944 to the vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00523-00245946-00246275 I'm not going to dive deeply into all KqMUL71xJzY-00524-00246276-00246491 these parameters you can take a look at KqMUL71xJzY-00525-00246492-00246803 them by downloading the example software KqMUL71xJzY-00526-00246804-00247037 on your own KqMUL71xJzY-00527-00247038-00247277 and please note that the unilogic KqMUL71xJzY-00528-00247278-00247510 software is available from our website KqMUL71xJzY-00529-00247511-00247901 that is available no charge to our KqMUL71xJzY-00530-00247902-00248051 customers KqMUL71xJzY-00531-00248052-00248321 as are the examples again that is done KqMUL71xJzY-00532-00248321-00248458 at no charge KqMUL71xJzY-00533-00248459-00248842 in order to best support your needs and KqMUL71xJzY-00534-00248844-00249173 our Hardware KqMUL71xJzY-00535-00249173-00249556 here is the ladder for the configuration KqMUL71xJzY-00536-00249557-00249875 chapter of the latter logic where we're KqMUL71xJzY-00537-00249876-00250096 loading writing reading and storing KqMUL71xJzY-00538-00250098-00250775 different configurations KqMUL71xJzY-00539-00250776-00251256 as you can see it can get complex KqMUL71xJzY-00540-00251257-00251423 but KqMUL71xJzY-00541-00251423-00251765 it's very easy to understand what's KqMUL71xJzY-00542-00251766-00251927 going on KqMUL71xJzY-00543-00251928-00252334 the help window is always available to KqMUL71xJzY-00544-00252335-00252617 you by pressing the F1 KqMUL71xJzY-00545-00252617-00252958 key on your keypad and then searching KqMUL71xJzY-00546-00252959-00253144 for the parameter and getting more KqMUL71xJzY-00547-00253146-00253444 detailed information KqMUL71xJzY-00548-00253446-00253691 here are some motion parameter chapter KqMUL71xJzY-00549-00253692-00253967 of the latter KqMUL71xJzY-00550-00253967-00254153 etc etc KqMUL71xJzY-00551-00254154-00254531 torque control KqMUL71xJzY-00552-00254532-00254848 so this is the software this is the KqMUL71xJzY-00553-00254850-00255137 latter the logic that's going to do what KqMUL71xJzY-00554-00255138-00255437 you wanted to do it's going to operate KqMUL71xJzY-00555-00255438-00255779 your vfd the way you want it to operate KqMUL71xJzY-00556-00255780-00255982 and these can be modified you do not KqMUL71xJzY-00557-00255983-00256241 have to use our examples but they are KqMUL71xJzY-00558-00256242-00256625 provided for your convenience KqMUL71xJzY-00559-00256626-00256805 next up KqMUL71xJzY-00560-00256806-00257141 in looking at unilogic for the vfd I'm KqMUL71xJzY-00561-00257142-00257356 going to go to the HMI KqMUL71xJzY-00562-00257357-00257765 section of our software and under module KqMUL71xJzY-00563-00257766-00257867 one KqMUL71xJzY-00564-00257867-00258034 I have KqMUL71xJzY-00565-00258035-00258592 the multiple screens that are used KqMUL71xJzY-00566-00258594-00259108 for the HMI control of the vfd and the KqMUL71xJzY-00567-00259109-00259277 plc KqMUL71xJzY-00568-00259278-00259708 so I can choose the different categories KqMUL71xJzY-00569-00259709-00260260 of menus here we have an auto tune menu KqMUL71xJzY-00570-00260261-00260501 basic configuration KqMUL71xJzY-00571-00260502-00260956 so again by compiling the software KqMUL71xJzY-00572-00260957-00261448 downloading it to your PLC and the HMI KqMUL71xJzY-00573-00261450-00262375 you can control the vfd very easily KqMUL71xJzY-00574-00262376-00262732 and you have a wide range of parameters KqMUL71xJzY-00575-00262733-00263129 that can be controlled if needed KqMUL71xJzY-00576-00263130-00263430 I have seen KqMUL71xJzY-00577-00263431-00263969 unilogic used with only one basic screen KqMUL71xJzY-00578-00263970-00264406 and I have seen it uh used for vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00579-00264407-00264851 using multiple a dozen or so screens so KqMUL71xJzY-00580-00264852-00265237 it looks like we have 10 screens here KqMUL71xJzY-00581-00265238-00265613 and just picking one uh here is the KqMUL71xJzY-00582-00265614-00266003 frequency control screen for the HMI and KqMUL71xJzY-00583-00266004-00266219 you can KqMUL71xJzY-00584-00266220-00266471 change the parameters once it's all KqMUL71xJzY-00585-00266472-00267077 compiled up and running KqMUL71xJzY-00586-00267078-00267460 so this here is is a KqMUL71xJzY-00587-00267461-00267779 somewhat simplified overview KqMUL71xJzY-00588-00267780-00268139 of the unilogic software KqMUL71xJzY-00589-00268140-00268625 to work with a unitronics vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00590-00268626-00268834 I'm going to go back to my main KqMUL71xJzY-00591-00268835-00269056 presentation KqMUL71xJzY-00592-00269057-00269339 and again we review the integrated KqMUL71xJzY-00593-00269340-00269749 control using unitronics PLC to control KqMUL71xJzY-00594-00269750-00270130 the unitronics vfds and within a few KqMUL71xJzY-00595-00270131-00270958 clicks you are up and running KqMUL71xJzY-00596-00270959-00271229 the next section in the webinar I would KqMUL71xJzY-00597-00271230-00271499 like to con excuse me I would like to KqMUL71xJzY-00598-00271500-00271813 discuss KqMUL71xJzY-00599-00271814-00272147 Standalone control of the unitronics KqMUL71xJzY-00600-00272148-00272315 vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00601-00272316-00272693 so you would communicate directly to the KqMUL71xJzY-00602-00272694-00272987 vfd and you can do that a few different KqMUL71xJzY-00603-00272988-00273173 ways KqMUL71xJzY-00604-00273174-00273451 you can enter your parameters directly KqMUL71xJzY-00605-00273452-00273905 on the keypad to the vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00606-00273906-00274180 it might be tedious at first if you have KqMUL71xJzY-00607-00274181-00274397 many parameters to change KqMUL71xJzY-00608-00274398-00274751 but once they are set and if they do not KqMUL71xJzY-00609-00274752-00274979 need changing in the future then that's KqMUL71xJzY-00610-00274980-00275213 a wise investment KqMUL71xJzY-00611-00275214-00275543 we also have as an option our replicator KqMUL71xJzY-00612-00275544-00275915 keypad this is a keypad that has a copy KqMUL71xJzY-00613-00275916-00276191 and paste function you can set your KqMUL71xJzY-00614-00276192-00276539 parameters in the keypad and then if KqMUL71xJzY-00615-00276540-00276808 perhaps you are an oem and you're KqMUL71xJzY-00616-00276809-00277282 programming multiple vfds per shift you KqMUL71xJzY-00617-00277283-00277577 can use the replicator keypad to easily KqMUL71xJzY-00618-00277578-00277984 download those parameters KqMUL71xJzY-00619-00277985-00278393 and then finally coming soon will be the KqMUL71xJzY-00620-00278394-00278753 unitronics Umi Workshop software KqMUL71xJzY-00621-00278754-00279191 so we'll uh we'll dive into this in a in KqMUL71xJzY-00622-00279192-00279329 a little bit here KqMUL71xJzY-00623-00279330-00279677 uh next screen shows the replicator KqMUL71xJzY-00624-00279678-00280032 keypads and the RS KqMUL71xJzY-00625-00280033-00280655 or RJ45 cable KqMUL71xJzY-00626-00280656-00280897 that connects to the vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00627-00280898-00281213 again these keypads have a copy and KqMUL71xJzY-00628-00281214-00281387 paste function so you can set your KqMUL71xJzY-00629-00281388-00281645 parameters save them and then download KqMUL71xJzY-00630-00281646-00282041 them to your vfd very simple to use KqMUL71xJzY-00631-00282042-00282334 if you don't need the replicator keypad KqMUL71xJzY-00632-00282335-00282532 you can just use the keypad that is on KqMUL71xJzY-00633-00282533-00282856 the vfd itself KqMUL71xJzY-00634-00282857-00283229 and then finally for Standalone control KqMUL71xJzY-00635-00283230-00283523 and communication of your vfds coming KqMUL71xJzY-00636-00283524-00283841 soon we will be introducing the Umi KqMUL71xJzY-00637-00283842-00284045 Workshop software KqMUL71xJzY-00638-00284046-00284260 and that is where you can set all your KqMUL71xJzY-00639-00284261-00284567 parameters in one screen and then KqMUL71xJzY-00640-00284568-00284849 download them to the vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00641-00284850-00285245 uh over and over again if needed very KqMUL71xJzY-00642-00285246-00285527 helpful for oems that are programming a KqMUL71xJzY-00643-00285528-00285803 large number of vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00644-00285804-00286127 so we will communicate to the attendees KqMUL71xJzY-00645-00286128-00286582 today KqMUL71xJzY-00646-00286583-00286871 when this you are my workshop software KqMUL71xJzY-00647-00286872-00287027 is available KqMUL71xJzY-00648-00287028-00287549 stay tuned KqMUL71xJzY-00649-00287550-00287849 so at this point the first portion of KqMUL71xJzY-00650-00287850-00288184 the webinar is concluded that is the KqMUL71xJzY-00651-00288185-00288508 simple vfd communication portion of the KqMUL71xJzY-00652-00288509-00288677 webinar KqMUL71xJzY-00653-00288678-00289030 I will stop and ask you if you have any KqMUL71xJzY-00654-00289031-00289223 questions on the materials that have KqMUL71xJzY-00655-00289224-00289541 been presented so far KqMUL71xJzY-00656-00289542-00289717 you can KqMUL71xJzY-00657-00289718-00290058 just type them into the questions box KqMUL71xJzY-00658-00290059-00290543 and we'll take a look at them KqMUL71xJzY-00659-00290544-00290813 I'll pause a moment here if you'd like KqMUL71xJzY-00660-00290814-00291017 to stay tuned KqMUL71xJzY-00661-00291018-00291197 um and if you would like to learn more KqMUL71xJzY-00662-00291198-00291532 about our vfd products the details and KqMUL71xJzY-00663-00291533-00291832 specifications of our products uh please KqMUL71xJzY-00664-00291833-00292115 stay connected and I'll be covering that KqMUL71xJzY-00665-00292116-00292499 portion of the material in a few seconds KqMUL71xJzY-00666-00292500-00292756 here KqMUL71xJzY-00667-00292757-00292919 let's see KqMUL71xJzY-00668-00292920-00293332 so we do have a question from Baxter are KqMUL71xJzY-00669-00293333-00293597 there any other communication protocols KqMUL71xJzY-00670-00293598-00293956 available on the vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00671-00293957-00294365 and at this time we only offer modbus KqMUL71xJzY-00672-00294366-00294827 rtu as a standard catalog communication KqMUL71xJzY-00673-00294828-00295001 protocol KqMUL71xJzY-00674-00295002-00295229 we are working KqMUL71xJzY-00675-00295230-00295397 to develop KqMUL71xJzY-00676-00295398-00295625 a few different KqMUL71xJzY-00677-00295626-00295955 communication protocols which should be KqMUL71xJzY-00678-00295956-00296125 introduced KqMUL71xJzY-00679-00296126-00296584 I would say sometime in 2023 if you were KqMUL71xJzY-00680-00296585-00296813 to ask me I would say the first half of KqMUL71xJzY-00681-00296814-00297034 this year if you were to ask the KqMUL71xJzY-00682-00297035-00297305 engineers they might say it would happen KqMUL71xJzY-00683-00297306-00297527 in the second half of the year but it is KqMUL71xJzY-00684-00297528-00297695 something on our roadmap and it is KqMUL71xJzY-00685-00297696-00297887 something we're working on so if you KqMUL71xJzY-00686-00297888-00298247 needed to communicate ethernet IP for KqMUL71xJzY-00687-00298248-00298649 example uh that is coming KqMUL71xJzY-00688-00298650-00299021 let's see what else another question KqMUL71xJzY-00689-00299022-00299363 um Can the PLC communication module be KqMUL71xJzY-00690-00299364-00299855 used for other rtu instruments and the KqMUL71xJzY-00691-00299856-00300203 answer is most likely KqMUL71xJzY-00692-00300204-00300617 not a perfect answer but yes it can be KqMUL71xJzY-00693-00300618-00300971 used for other rtu instruments I do not KqMUL71xJzY-00694-00300972-00301289 have any experience doing that KqMUL71xJzY-00695-00301290-00301397 um but KqMUL71xJzY-00696-00301398-00301756 um rtu modbus rtu is rtu and it should KqMUL71xJzY-00697-00301757-00302153 uh work correctly uh there there are KqMUL71xJzY-00698-00302154-00302321 some KqMUL71xJzY-00699-00302322-00302584 um configurations in the communication KqMUL71xJzY-00700-00302585-00302987 module uh that have different values of KqMUL71xJzY-00701-00302988-00303215 the rtu different parity settings and KqMUL71xJzY-00702-00303216-00303358 whatnot KqMUL71xJzY-00703-00303359-00303430 um KqMUL71xJzY-00704-00303431-00303737 so I guess the devil is into detail what KqMUL71xJzY-00705-00303738-00303934 other types of instruments are you KqMUL71xJzY-00706-00303935-00304271 speaking about and then uh there will be KqMUL71xJzY-00707-00304272-00304553 an email address provided to you later KqMUL71xJzY-00708-00304554-00304787 in the webinar where you can send the KqMUL71xJzY-00709-00304788-00305134 specifics to our support team and get a KqMUL71xJzY-00710-00305135-00305404 specific answer but in general I would KqMUL71xJzY-00711-00305405-00305747 say yes KqMUL71xJzY-00712-00305748-00306251 all right KqMUL71xJzY-00713-00306252-00306515 yes we will be sending uh the question KqMUL71xJzY-00714-00306516-00306797 is will we upload this video somewhere KqMUL71xJzY-00715-00306798-00307193 we will we are recording the webinar and KqMUL71xJzY-00716-00307194-00307613 a copy will be sent to you via email KqMUL71xJzY-00717-00307614-00307793 um and then most likely it will be KqMUL71xJzY-00718-00307794-00308206 uploaded to the unitronics PLC YouTube KqMUL71xJzY-00719-00308207-00308789 channel KqMUL71xJzY-00720-00308790-00309089 all right good questions thank you very KqMUL71xJzY-00721-00309090-00309197 much KqMUL71xJzY-00722-00309198-00309995 much appreciate them KqMUL71xJzY-00723-00309996-00310253 there's a technical question regarding KqMUL71xJzY-00724-00310254-00310637 the scope Trace option so the scope KqMUL71xJzY-00725-00310638-00310973 Trace is a built-in function block or KqMUL71xJzY-00726-00310974-00311327 feature of the unilogic software where KqMUL71xJzY-00727-00311328-00311777 you can trace the commanded KqMUL71xJzY-00728-00311778-00312108 function versus the uh KqMUL71xJzY-00729-00312109-00312473 absolute or real function and have that KqMUL71xJzY-00730-00312474-00312880 scoped out for you a very cleanly on the KqMUL71xJzY-00731-00312881-00313234 HMI so if you're commanding it to run at KqMUL71xJzY-00732-00313235-00313547 a certain torque or certain speed you KqMUL71xJzY-00733-00313548-00313745 can see what the command value is and KqMUL71xJzY-00734-00313746-00313937 you can see what the actual value is KqMUL71xJzY-00735-00313938-00314308 it's very very helpful having the scope KqMUL71xJzY-00736-00314309-00315160 Trace KqMUL71xJzY-00737-00315161-00315437 and there's a question here about the KqMUL71xJzY-00738-00315438-00315821 unilogic software support uh programming KqMUL71xJzY-00739-00315822-00316021 and scl KqMUL71xJzY-00740-00316022-00316265 so um KqMUL71xJzY-00741-00316266-00316643 I do know that we have KqMUL71xJzY-00742-00316644-00317056 an option for ladder logic and writing KqMUL71xJzY-00743-00317057-00317243 in C KqMUL71xJzY-00744-00317244-00317513 and both options have KqMUL71xJzY-00745-00317514-00317860 uh KqMUL71xJzY-00746-00317861-00318101 pluses and minuses KqMUL71xJzY-00747-00318102-00318323 and so there's advantages and KqMUL71xJzY-00748-00318324-00318593 disadvantages to both KqMUL71xJzY-00749-00318594-00318929 um I'm not certain about scl I would KqMUL71xJzY-00750-00318930-00319265 have to refer you to our support group KqMUL71xJzY-00751-00319266-00319471 so KqMUL71xJzY-00752-00319472-00319847 there you go KqMUL71xJzY-00753-00319848-00320063 and again the email for our support KqMUL71xJzY-00754-00320064-00320230 group will be coming up at the end of KqMUL71xJzY-00755-00320231-00320530 the webinar uh last but not least can KqMUL71xJzY-00756-00320531-00320819 you use the digital speed selection via KqMUL71xJzY-00757-00320820-00321149 the terminal for Standalone applications KqMUL71xJzY-00758-00321150-00321658 so yes you can program uh digital speed KqMUL71xJzY-00759-00321659-00321965 control uh that when a certain circuit KqMUL71xJzY-00760-00321966-00322295 is made or uh every you know using the i KqMUL71xJzY-00761-00322296-00322637 o on board of the vfd you can control KqMUL71xJzY-00762-00322638-00322780 the speed KqMUL71xJzY-00763-00322781-00323041 so KqMUL71xJzY-00764-00323042-00323273 excellent excellent KqMUL71xJzY-00765-00323274-00323579 uh moving on I'd like to talk about some KqMUL71xJzY-00766-00323580-00323758 of the product details and KqMUL71xJzY-00767-00323759-00324263 specifications of the unitronics vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00768-00324264-00324580 so here's a busy screen to look at uh KqMUL71xJzY-00769-00324581-00324775 it's in general KqMUL71xJzY-00770-00324776-00325156 unitronics offers 48 different models of KqMUL71xJzY-00771-00325157-00325313 vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00772-00325314-00325606 all of our models right now are ip20 KqMUL71xJzY-00773-00325607-00325732 rated KqMUL71xJzY-00774-00325733-00326039 and they start at a zero decimal for KqMUL71xJzY-00775-00326040-00326182 kilowatt KqMUL71xJzY-00776-00326183-00326458 four tenths of a kilowatt and we go all KqMUL71xJzY-00777-00326459-00326932 the way up to 110 kilowatts of power so KqMUL71xJzY-00778-00326933-00327203 that's one half horsepower up to 150 KqMUL71xJzY-00779-00327204-00327382 horsepower KqMUL71xJzY-00780-00327383-00327610 that's in the catalog you can pick a KqMUL71xJzY-00781-00327611-00327971 part number and receive a quote very KqMUL71xJzY-00782-00327972-00328387 easily in that power range we have KqMUL71xJzY-00783-00328388-00328780 vfds that operate on 200 to 240 single KqMUL71xJzY-00784-00328781-00328882 phase KqMUL71xJzY-00785-00328883-00329201 200 to 243 phase KqMUL71xJzY-00786-00329202-00329632 we also have 380 to 440 KqMUL71xJzY-00787-00329633-00330106 and 380 to 480 three phase KqMUL71xJzY-00788-00330107-00330484 in our catalog all of them will have a KqMUL71xJzY-00789-00330485-00330791 combination of UL and or CE KqMUL71xJzY-00790-00330792-00330965 certification KqMUL71xJzY-00791-00330966-00331277 and then there's a selection of vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00792-00331278-00331456 that are available with the Dual Channel KqMUL71xJzY-00793-00331457-00331643 sto KqMUL71xJzY-00794-00331644-00331882 if you look in the middle you see the KqMUL71xJzY-00795-00331883-00332117 different horsepower ratings and then KqMUL71xJzY-00796-00332118-00332423 across the top the different Power input KqMUL71xJzY-00797-00332424-00332884 ratings and if there is an X in the Box KqMUL71xJzY-00798-00332885-00333334 that vfd is available with CE KqMUL71xJzY-00799-00333335-00333508 but without KqMUL71xJzY-00800-00333509-00333784 UL KqMUL71xJzY-00801-00333785-00334169 so here you see a 20 horsepower KqMUL71xJzY-00802-00334170-00334673 at rated to 440 volts AC3 phase this KqMUL71xJzY-00803-00334674-00334906 would be for our European and Asian KqMUL71xJzY-00804-00334907-00335237 customers it has CE certification but KqMUL71xJzY-00805-00335238-00335447 not UL KqMUL71xJzY-00806-00335448-00335663 all the plus marks KqMUL71xJzY-00807-00335664-00336143 are units that come with the UL cul and KqMUL71xJzY-00808-00336144-00336427 CE certification KqMUL71xJzY-00809-00336428-00336832 and if it is shown in red those units KqMUL71xJzY-00810-00336833-00337187 have the Dual Channel sto KqMUL71xJzY-00811-00337188-00337493 that is TUV certified KqMUL71xJzY-00812-00337494-00337721 again details are available in the KqMUL71xJzY-00813-00337722-00338308 catalog KqMUL71xJzY-00814-00338309-00338579 now is a good time to tell you that if KqMUL71xJzY-00815-00338580-00338873 you need something that you don't see on KqMUL71xJzY-00816-00338874-00339160 this chart let's talk KqMUL71xJzY-00817-00339161-00339415 here's the global sales KqMUL71xJzY-00818-00339416-00339743 emails for unitronics KqMUL71xJzY-00819-00339744-00340025 and if you can send us your requirements KqMUL71xJzY-00820-00340026-00340367 we'd be happy to work with you to see if KqMUL71xJzY-00821-00340368-00340732 we can develop a vfd to meet your needs KqMUL71xJzY-00822-00340733-00341021 for instance I had a customer come to us KqMUL71xJzY-00823-00341022-00341573 last month and needed a 250 horsepower KqMUL71xJzY-00824-00341574-00341825 vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00825-00341826-00342082 working with our engineers and the KqMUL71xJzY-00826-00342083-00342377 customer we were able to provide him KqMUL71xJzY-00827-00342378-00342677 with a price and availability for that KqMUL71xJzY-00828-00342678-00342977 product that is not in the catalog but KqMUL71xJzY-00829-00342978-00343306 we were still able to provide it to him KqMUL71xJzY-00830-00343307-00343630 we have recently worked with OEM KqMUL71xJzY-00831-00343631-00344099 customers that are shipping vfd units or KqMUL71xJzY-00832-00344100-00344417 their product that includes our vfd they KqMUL71xJzY-00833-00344418-00344615 are shipping them to Canada KqMUL71xJzY-00834-00344616-00344941 and they needed a vfd that is rated to KqMUL71xJzY-00835-00344942-00345353 575 volts ac three phase KqMUL71xJzY-00836-00345354-00345587 and yes we were able to supply that KqMUL71xJzY-00837-00345588-00345953 different horsepower ratings but it was KqMUL71xJzY-00838-00345954-00346330 rated to 575 volts ac KqMUL71xJzY-00839-00346331-00346625 so again if you need something that you KqMUL71xJzY-00840-00346626-00346889 don't see in our catalog please reach KqMUL71xJzY-00841-00346890-00347213 out to us via email KqMUL71xJzY-00842-00347214-00347465 and we'd be happy to take a look at it KqMUL71xJzY-00843-00347466-00347730 for you KqMUL71xJzY-00844-00347731-00347939 part numbering KqMUL71xJzY-00845-00347940-00348137 um in essence I'm going to dive into KqMUL71xJzY-00846-00348138-00348329 some of the weeds here what's important KqMUL71xJzY-00847-00348330-00348610 about our part numbering uh to me or for KqMUL71xJzY-00848-00348611-00348808 this webinar are the last three KqMUL71xJzY-00849-00348809-00348919 characters KqMUL71xJzY-00850-00348920-00349249 so that's going to KqMUL71xJzY-00851-00349250-00349565 determine the specification so you can KqMUL71xJzY-00852-00349566-00349823 take our vfds and break them into three KqMUL71xJzY-00853-00349824-00350080 groups the E Dash B1 KqMUL71xJzY-00854-00350081-00350297 and those are available with these KqMUL71xJzY-00855-00350298-00350567 specifications and it has the safe KqMUL71xJzY-00856-00350568-00350789 torque off circuit KqMUL71xJzY-00857-00350790-00351095 if you have a vfd part number that ends KqMUL71xJzY-00858-00351096-00351304 in U Dash B1 KqMUL71xJzY-00859-00351305-00351682 you will have these specifications but KqMUL71xJzY-00860-00351683-00351965 no sto circuit KqMUL71xJzY-00861-00351966-00352325 and also with the U Dash B5 you will KqMUL71xJzY-00862-00352326-00352669 have these specifications but no KqMUL71xJzY-00863-00352670-00352930 sto circuit KqMUL71xJzY-00864-00352931-00353417 so the the vfds typically come with KqMUL71xJzY-00865-00353418-00353741 internal braking units and EMC filters KqMUL71xJzY-00866-00353742-00353956 depending upon the horsepower that's KqMUL71xJzY-00867-00353957-00354251 needed KqMUL71xJzY-00868-00354252-00354767 again they are an ip20 rating KqMUL71xJzY-00869-00354768-00355013 this screen shows you the different KqMUL71xJzY-00870-00355014-00355277 controls you're able to control speed KqMUL71xJzY-00871-00355278-00355517 and torque you could do that using KqMUL71xJzY-00872-00355518-00355949 modbus analog digital PID or pulse the KqMUL71xJzY-00873-00355950-00356267 communication with any PLC is done with KqMUL71xJzY-00874-00356268-00356495 modbus rtu KqMUL71xJzY-00875-00356496-00356806 there's analog and digital inputs again KqMUL71xJzY-00876-00356807-00356987 depending upon the series we'll KqMUL71xJzY-00877-00356988-00357251 determine the number of i o KqMUL71xJzY-00878-00357252-00357637 whether it's analog or digital inputs or KqMUL71xJzY-00879-00357638-00357977 analog or digital outputs KqMUL71xJzY-00880-00357978-00358254 and then there's also relay outputs KqMUL71xJzY-00881-00358255-00358684 internal to the vfds and this is all KqMUL71xJzY-00882-00358685-00358895 included in the specifications and KqMUL71xJzY-00883-00358896-00359347 catalog guide KqMUL71xJzY-00884-00359348-00359813 mounting options for the eb1 and ub1 you KqMUL71xJzY-00885-00359814-00360047 can typically mount it using a DIN rail KqMUL71xJzY-00886-00360048-00360323 that you see in the picture in the KqMUL71xJzY-00887-00360324-00360467 center KqMUL71xJzY-00888-00360468-00360719 you can also mount it using the flange KqMUL71xJzY-00889-00360720-00361006 on the back of the vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00890-00361007-00361343 5 units are only available with flange KqMUL71xJzY-00891-00361344-00361637 mounting there is no DIN rail mounting KqMUL71xJzY-00892-00361638-00362267 for the beef ub5 units KqMUL71xJzY-00893-00362268-00362573 when we review the unilogic software we KqMUL71xJzY-00894-00362574-00362741 talked about the different parameters KqMUL71xJzY-00895-00362742-00363028 that can be controlled these are the KqMUL71xJzY-00896-00363029-00363143 high level KqMUL71xJzY-00897-00363144-00363460 chapters of parameters and then you can KqMUL71xJzY-00898-00363461-00363677 drill down and there's hundreds of KqMUL71xJzY-00899-00363678-00363827 different parameters that you can KqMUL71xJzY-00900-00363828-00364427 control KqMUL71xJzY-00901-00364428-00364691 again it's important to note the modbus KqMUL71xJzY-00902-00364692-00365056 rtu field bus at this time the operating KqMUL71xJzY-00903-00365057-00365387 temperature is a pretty broad range the KqMUL71xJzY-00904-00365388-00365758 vfds from unitronics can operate from 14 KqMUL71xJzY-00905-00365759-00366017 degrees Fahrenheit to 122 degrees KqMUL71xJzY-00906-00366018-00366178 Fahrenheit KqMUL71xJzY-00907-00366179-00366545 I apologize for my European guests I KqMUL71xJzY-00908-00366546-00366791 don't have that written in Celsius here KqMUL71xJzY-00909-00366792-00367165 but it is available in the catalog KqMUL71xJzY-00910-00367166-00367415 and the different mounting options KqMUL71xJzY-00911-00367416-00367751 internal EMC filters again just KqMUL71xJzY-00912-00367752-00367991 reviewing some of the features and KqMUL71xJzY-00913-00367992-00368380 benefits of the unitronics vfds KqMUL71xJzY-00914-00368381-00368663 we do offer a few different options or KqMUL71xJzY-00915-00368664-00368975 accessories we have the external keypad KqMUL71xJzY-00916-00368976-00369310 you can buy it as a standard keypad or a KqMUL71xJzY-00917-00369311-00369593 copy and paste keypad we have flange KqMUL71xJzY-00918-00369594-00369923 mounting plates input filters braking KqMUL71xJzY-00919-00369924-00370565 resistors KqMUL71xJzY-00920-00370566-00370865 and coming up to the conclusion of the KqMUL71xJzY-00921-00370866-00371171 webinar don't go yet but I do want to KqMUL71xJzY-00922-00371172-00371658 tell you we have a KqMUL71xJzY-00923-00371659-00371863 fairly KqMUL71xJzY-00924-00371864-00372371 complete inventory of vfds in stock in KqMUL71xJzY-00925-00372372-00372556 Israel KqMUL71xJzY-00926-00372557-00372730 from uh KqMUL71xJzY-00927-00372731-00373295 one horsepower to 15 horsepower KqMUL71xJzY-00928-00373296-00373619 so we can typically ship or we typically KqMUL71xJzY-00929-00373620-00373943 ship from our inventory KqMUL71xJzY-00930-00373944-00374453 orders for 1 to 15 horsepower KqMUL71xJzY-00931-00374454-00374891 anything above that the inventory varies KqMUL71xJzY-00932-00374892-00375280 and we would either provide it from our KqMUL71xJzY-00933-00375281-00375658 warehouse in Israel or our warehouse in KqMUL71xJzY-00934-00375659-00375910 Boston Massachusetts KqMUL71xJzY-00935-00375911-00376141 if we need to order it from the factory KqMUL71xJzY-00936-00376142-00376391 uh there would be a manufacturing KqMUL71xJzY-00937-00376392-00376637 schedule that would have to be quoted KqMUL71xJzY-00938-00376638-00376828 but please KqMUL71xJzY-00939-00376829-00377063 um again let me know what you need and KqMUL71xJzY-00940-00377064-00377369 I'd be happy to work on a formal KqMUL71xJzY-00941-00377370-00377680 quotation and Delivery for you KqMUL71xJzY-00942-00377681-00377939 please remember the simple wiring and KqMUL71xJzY-00943-00377940-00378115 controls KqMUL71xJzY-00944-00378116-00378451 rs-485 is just a simple two-wire KqMUL71xJzY-00945-00378452-00378899 communication you can use our plc's with KqMUL71xJzY-00946-00378900-00379313 a p excuse me you can use our vfds with KqMUL71xJzY-00947-00379314-00379691 a PLC or Standalone and of course you KqMUL71xJzY-00948-00379692-00380321 can control speed or Torque of the motor KqMUL71xJzY-00949-00380322-00380819 so on this page please note KqMUL71xJzY-00950-00380820-00380939 then the globe KqMUL71xJzY-00951-00380940-00381275 Global USA sales email address KqMUL71xJzY-00952-00381276-00381569 you can send technical questions KqMUL71xJzY-00953-00381570-00382187 to myself or to Global or USA sales KqMUL71xJzY-00954-00382188-00382528 we'd be happy to respond we do offer KqMUL71xJzY-00955-00382529-00382891 again the unilager software no charge KqMUL71xJzY-00956-00382892-00383206 the software templates or examples are KqMUL71xJzY-00957-00383207-00383358 at no charge KqMUL71xJzY-00958-00383359-00383728 we have award-winning outstanding tech KqMUL71xJzY-00959-00383729-00384067 support that are that is available KqMUL71xJzY-00960-00384068-00384484 to all of our customers and I'd like to KqMUL71xJzY-00961-00384485-00384743 think that we also offer outstanding KqMUL71xJzY-00962-00384744-00384893 sales support KqMUL71xJzY-00963-00384894-00385223 so please communicate with me your needs KqMUL71xJzY-00964-00385224-00385504 and I'd be happy to connect you to the KqMUL71xJzY-00965-00385505-00385871 right person uh or or respond directly KqMUL71xJzY-00966-00385872-00386549 to you with answers to your questions KqMUL71xJzY-00967-00386550-00386854 with that said I I again ask for any KqMUL71xJzY-00968-00386855-00387095 questions uh if you want to put them KqMUL71xJzY-00969-00387096-00387497 into the question box I do have two KqMUL71xJzY-00970-00387498-00387737 final questions for you that I'm going KqMUL71xJzY-00971-00387738-00388151 to share KqMUL71xJzY-00972-00388152-00388528 the first question is KqMUL71xJzY-00973-00388529-00388793 was this webinar valuable KqMUL71xJzY-00974-00388794-00389069 please be honest KqMUL71xJzY-00975-00389070-00389165 um KqMUL71xJzY-00976-00389166-00389465 with your feedback we're able to make KqMUL71xJzY-00977-00389466-00389728 better product with better deliveries KqMUL71xJzY-00978-00389729-00390275 and better support KqMUL71xJzY-00979-00390276-00390497 we'll just give it another second or two KqMUL71xJzY-00980-00390498-00391223 and then I'll share my final question KqMUL71xJzY-00981-00391224-00391601 and then hopefully in the next 48 to 72 KqMUL71xJzY-00982-00391602-00391823 hours you'll receive an email with a KqMUL71xJzY-00983-00391824-00392071 copy of the recording KqMUL71xJzY-00984-00392072-00392519 uh let's see if there's any questions in KqMUL71xJzY-00985-00392520-00392687 the Box KqMUL71xJzY-00986-00392688-00393197 um any noise issues for VHF radios or KqMUL71xJzY-00987-00393198-00393593 LED lights ah so KqMUL71xJzY-00988-00393594-00393827 um yes there's there's potential for KqMUL71xJzY-00989-00393828-00394019 noise issues KqMUL71xJzY-00990-00394020-00394282 and that is one of the main reasons why KqMUL71xJzY-00991-00394283-00394654 we Supply input filters KqMUL71xJzY-00992-00394655-00395045 um for this for the power going into the KqMUL71xJzY-00993-00395046-00395230 vfd KqMUL71xJzY-00994-00395231-00395603 and then uh using uh connecting from the KqMUL71xJzY-00995-00395604-00396004 vfd to the motor uh there is wiring KqMUL71xJzY-00996-00396005-00396382 specifications in the user guide that we KqMUL71xJzY-00997-00396383-00396653 ask you to follow if you have proper KqMUL71xJzY-00998-00396654-00396982 shielding and proper grounding you KqMUL71xJzY-00999-00396983-00397289 should not have noise issues but again KqMUL71xJzY-01000-00397290-00397480 that we can't control how they're KqMUL71xJzY-01001-00397481-00397841 installed so we do ask that you follow KqMUL71xJzY-01002-00397842-00398182 the installation instructions KqMUL71xJzY-01003-00398183-00398519 to prevent noise KqMUL71xJzY-01004-00398520-00398752 and our last question KqMUL71xJzY-01005-00398753-00398987 if you would like any additional KqMUL71xJzY-01006-00398988-00399193 information from you KqMUL71xJzY-01007-00399194-00399652 unitronics about our vfds please let us KqMUL71xJzY-01008-00399653-00400373 know we'll contact you as best we can KqMUL71xJzY-01009-00400374-00400673 and just moving back one slide you see KqMUL71xJzY-01010-00400674-00401002 the email addresses so wherever you are KqMUL71xJzY-01011-00401003-00401404 in the world please send us an email KqMUL71xJzY-01012-00401405-00402001 and we would be happy to reply KqMUL71xJzY-01013-00402002-00402352 and with that all said the uh I want to KqMUL71xJzY-01014-00402353-00402521 thank you for your time and your KqMUL71xJzY-01015-00402522-00402630 attention KqMUL71xJzY-01016-00402631-00403078 the webinars is formally closed at this KqMUL71xJzY-01017-00403079-00403267 point KqMUL71xJzY-01018-00403268-00403565 I will stay on if there's any other KqMUL71xJzY-01019-00403566-00403913 questions so uh again thank you for KqMUL71xJzY-01020-00403914-00404134 attending have a great uh afternoon KqMUL71xJzY-01021-00404135-00404884 evening or the rest of your day KqMUL71xJzY-01022-00404885-00406493 thanks KqMUL71xJzY-01023-00406494-00406804 and KqMUL71xJzY-01024-00406805-00407249 yeah right let's see uh to all of you KqMUL71xJzY-01025-00407250-00407519 who wrote a note of thanks you are very KqMUL71xJzY-01026-00407520-00407825 welcome yeah I I thank you for your time KqMUL71xJzY-01027-00407826-00408215 and attention and uh I'm glad that uh KqMUL71xJzY-01028-00408216-00408665 most of you found this to be valuable KqMUL71xJzY-01029-00408666-00409043 and if you go to unitronics.com on the KqMUL71xJzY-01030-00409044-00409121 web KqMUL71xJzY-01031-00409122-00409391 you'll be able to see all of our KqMUL71xJzY-01032-00409392-00409774 products in their entire team KqMUL71xJzY-01033-00409775-00410003 there's a couple questions here KqMUL71xJzY-01034-00410004-00410297 regarding setting different speeds with KqMUL71xJzY-01035-00410297-00410518 the digital i o KqMUL71xJzY-01036-00410519-00410843 those will have to take offline and get KqMUL71xJzY-01037-00410843-00411199 a response for you I I don't want to KqMUL71xJzY-01038-00411200-00411628 mislead you uh with my response so we'll KqMUL71xJzY-01039-00411629-00411839 we'll respond to you personally with KqMUL71xJzY-01040-00411839-00412360 that KqMUL71xJzY-01041-00412362-00412709 okay well thanks again this concludes KqMUL71xJzY-01042-00412710-00412955 the webinar and again have it have a KqMUL71xJzY-01043-00412956-00413239 great day take care bye-bye KqMUL71xJzY-01044-00413239-00413546 thank you Ksuk10hceQ8-00000-00000000-00000305 foreign Ksuk10hceQ8-00002-00003378-00004572 foreign Ksuk10hceQ8-00003-00004573-00005242 [Music] Ksuk10hceQ8-00004-00005243-00006938 [Music] Ksuk10hceQ8-00005-00006939-00008503 [Music] Ksuk10hceQ8-00006-00008504-00008804 thank you Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00000-00000000-00000173 with a little over a week left before Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00001-00000174-00000371 Christmas there are still people out Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00002-00000372-00000557 there shopping for holiday gifts but Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00003-00000558-00000749 tonight it paid to be a last minute Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00004-00000750-00001085 shopping literally wire nut a local Home Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00005-00001086-00001277 Services Company spreading some holiday Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00006-00001278-00001516 cheer and helping families with gifts Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00007-00001517-00001757 this season Fox 21's Rachel Sauer Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00008-00001757-00001937 getting reactions from the surprise Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00009-00001938-00002284 Shoppers and what was that like Scott it Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00010-00002285-00002447 was so unique and such an exciting Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00011-00002448-00002633 opportunity seeing the Joy on these Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00012-00002634-00002921 people's faces and wire nut picking Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00013-00002922-00003089 families at random and paying for their Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00014-00003090-00003274 carts totaling anywhere from 50 to Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00015-00003275-00003449 several hundred dollars to help families Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00016-00003450-00003622 with their gifts this year Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00017-00003623-00003815 did he have something he can get right Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00018-00003815-00004090 now uh yeah we're sure go find some I Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00019-00004092-00004343 guess Friday night some Shoppers Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00020-00004344-00004654 received a sweet surprise every year you Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00021-00004655-00004997 hear these just amazing Stories and it Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00022-00004998-00005195 never gets old wire nut a local Home Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00023-00005196-00005399 Service Company randomly chose Shoppers Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00024-00005400-00005579 in a Colorado Springs Walmart and then Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00025-00005580-00005752 bought everything in their cart they Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00026-00005753-00005891 always say thank you thank you I said Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00027-00005892-00006077 believe me you know we're getting more Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00028-00006078-00006311 than you are like we love it like it is Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00029-00006312-00006472 just an experience you can't you can't Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00030-00006473-00006683 duplicate it Juliana Ponce was buying Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00031-00006684-00006905 gifts for her younger sister I was just Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00032-00006906-00007042 trying to grab something and I didn't Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00033-00007043-00007253 reach and he was you know I was just Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00034-00007254-00007384 looking for someone to help me and he Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00035-00007386-00007528 helped me and then it really just Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00036-00007529-00007660 shocked me to see that they were going Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00037-00007661-00007859 to pay for everything Candace Wiggins Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00038-00007859-00008014 was about ready to check out when the Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00039-00008015-00008219 wire net team approached her she's like Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00040-00008220-00008423 so amazing it just even put me more into Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00041-00008424-00008633 the holiday spirit Wigan says she was Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00042-00008634-00008783 buying these gifts for her neighbor's Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00043-00008784-00008992 kids that is what so amazing because Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00044-00008993-00009196 it's like oh my gosh I was trying to do Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00045-00009197-00009539 something nice for them isn't it I Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00046-00009540-00009760 got for Shoppers Alex and Jesse caution Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00047-00009761-00010024 turned relief and then surprise I didn't Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00048-00010025-00010199 expect that I kind of thought I was in Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00049-00010200-00010342 trouble for a minute yeah it was a Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00050-00010343-00010583 little intimidating they say they were Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00051-00010584-00010763 shopping for family and when wire nut Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00052-00010764-00010913 asked to pay for their car their Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00053-00010914-00011135 surprise turned to gratitude it never Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00054-00011136-00011363 happens to us so it's kind of like I've Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00055-00011364-00011560 had bad luck my whole life yeah you know Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00056-00011561-00011795 something like that to happen peacock Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00057-00011796-00011969 says it's these stories that prompt him Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00058-00011970-00012167 to continue this year after year I Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00059-00012168-00012442 appreciate it so much and yeah it's just Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00060-00012443-00012677 great I want to thank them for sure we Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00061-00012678-00012833 all need a little bit of love and this Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00062-00012834-00013457 was just a little love for me Mary Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00063-00013458-00013643 Merry Christmas this is a tradition that Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00064-00013644-00013829 started six years ago and wire net says Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00065-00013830-00013991 they plan to continue it going for as Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00066-00013991-00014177 long as they can they hope this will Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00067-00014178-00014327 inspire others to pay it forward this Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00068-00014328-00014603 holiday season back to you oh that is a Kw9hRp9ZLKU-00069-00014604-00014876 great story we KwNSVL_VSQk-00000-00000162-00000371 um I fixed for this page where we don't KwNSVL_VSQk-00001-00000372-00000587 do so if we put them for my story we're KwNSVL_VSQk-00002-00000588-00000886 gonna hit CM take photo so the thing I KwNSVL_VSQk-00003-00000888-00001150 will talk about my greetings KwNSVL_VSQk-00004-00001151-00001378 um especially what they use for informal KwNSVL_VSQk-00005-00001379-00001558 setting no informal setting informal KwNSVL_VSQk-00006-00001559-00001751 setting and maybe you feel them to take KwNSVL_VSQk-00007-00001752-00002051 no person will take build friendship so KwNSVL_VSQk-00008-00002052-00002495 we talk about how far hello hi KwNSVL_VSQk-00009-00002496-00002663 how you day KwNSVL_VSQk-00010-00002664-00002926 how are you how are you doing KwNSVL_VSQk-00011-00002927-00003485 how body how are you doing the same I KwNSVL_VSQk-00012-00003486-00003769 hate you I the hell I greet you okay KwNSVL_VSQk-00013-00003770-00004181 which way which level what's up KwNSVL_VSQk-00014-00004182-00004625 your face long time or long time no see KwNSVL_VSQk-00015-00004626-00005038 hope you did okay hope you're fine KwNSVL_VSQk-00016-00005039-00005441 how now or how now how are you waiting KwNSVL_VSQk-00017-00005442-00005699 day like what's bowling what's up KwNSVL_VSQk-00018-00005700-00005975 what how your sign how are things going KwNSVL_VSQk-00019-00005976-00006256 over there and then we get the answers KwNSVL_VSQk-00020-00006257-00006496 some of the answers now I did I did fine KwNSVL_VSQk-00021-00006497-00006895 I'm fine KwNSVL_VSQk-00022-00006895-00007228 I'm fine the same everywhere good KwNSVL_VSQk-00023-00007229-00007914 everything is fine KwNSVL_VSQk-00024-00007915-00008233 I'm doing okay KwNSVL_VSQk-00025-00008234-00008567 like it's a way of saying uh I greet you KwNSVL_VSQk-00026-00008568-00008831 more but like not to just stay true with KwNSVL_VSQk-00027-00008832-00009017 someone to give the other person so it's KwNSVL_VSQk-00028-00009018-00009203 gonna be the place I beg I repeat this KwNSVL_VSQk-00029-00009204-00009431 one are just some ideas many ways you KwNSVL_VSQk-00030-00009432-00009556 will do some of these things so make the KwNSVL_VSQk-00031-00009557-00009869 right time I beg for comment section and KwNSVL_VSQk-00032-00009870-00010067 um for the practice where I get make I KwNSVL_VSQk-00033-00010068-00010199 read them slow slow making my feet KwNSVL_VSQk-00034-00010200-00010403 follow this four KwNSVL_VSQk-00035-00010404-00010751 um people Peter John Kelvin and Sandra KwNSVL_VSQk-00036-00010752-00011314 so Peter C John Peter said John how far KwNSVL_VSQk-00037-00011315-00011483 don't say KwNSVL_VSQk-00038-00011484-00011723 imagine Peter like this jump like this KwNSVL_VSQk-00039-00011724-00011813 okay KwNSVL_VSQk-00040-00011814-00012305 Peter said John how far John said I did KwNSVL_VSQk-00041-00012306-00012706 Which Way Peter said I didn't find how KwNSVL_VSQk-00042-00012707-00013144 your family okay don't say everywhere KwNSVL_VSQk-00043-00013145-00013547 good now my junior Brothers KwNSVL_VSQk-00044-00013547-00013961 Peter said Kevin her body Kevin said KwNSVL_VSQk-00045-00013962-00014255 body the inside clothes are here Peter KwNSVL_VSQk-00046-00014256-00014608 said let me help us so John Hospital KwNSVL_VSQk-00047-00014609-00014855 you're the wait for a person and Peter KwNSVL_VSQk-00048-00014856-00015149 said yes I Dey wait for my senior sister KwNSVL_VSQk-00049-00015150-00015343 Sandra KwNSVL_VSQk-00050-00015344-00015586 Sandra just called me there as they talk KwNSVL_VSQk-00051-00015587-00015683 about her KwNSVL_VSQk-00052-00015684-00016025 nobody don't be this your face how now KwNSVL_VSQk-00053-00016026-00016207 John said KwNSVL_VSQk-00054-00016208-00016589 how you day so Sandra said we thank God KwNSVL_VSQk-00055-00016590-00016865 grace anybody for me now departure will KwNSVL_VSQk-00056-00016866-00017063 give me this for this book now page KwNSVL_VSQk-00057-00017064-00017272 through every day so I bet we will talk KwNSVL_VSQk-00058-00017273-00017465 more about page three before we go next KwNSVL_VSQk-00059-00017466-00017815 page if you get question if you get some KwNSVL_VSQk-00060-00017816-00018100 uh anything you understand from this KwNSVL_VSQk-00061-00018101-00018317 page or you would like to know more we KwNSVL_VSQk-00062-00018318-00018641 get we will fix talk more about time if KwNSVL_VSQk-00063-00018642-00018779 you want to know again I repeat how you KwNSVL_VSQk-00064-00018780-00019061 could get discuss this book make you let KwNSVL_VSQk-00065-00019062-00019283 me know so it's not just few things we KwNSVL_VSQk-00066-00019284-00019463 will talk about not just the the KwNSVL_VSQk-00067-00019464-00019739 beginning so it's about KwNSVL_VSQk-00068-00019740-00019930 um warm up warm up for the course it's KwNSVL_VSQk-00069-00019931-00020219 going to do very easy so KwNSVL_VSQk-00070-00020220-00020411 um I decided on the pieces that they KwNSVL_VSQk-00071-00020412-00020597 write for boys but now this is so the KwNSVL_VSQk-00072-00020598-00020753 biggest bowl where I figured is for KwNSVL_VSQk-00073-00020754-00020908 inside here KwNSVL_VSQk-00074-00020909-00021071 so any other person you want to get to KwNSVL_VSQk-00075-00021072-00021263 make that recipe for comment section or KwNSVL_VSQk-00076-00021264-00021527 making the contacts me for my email KwNSVL_VSQk-00077-00021528-00021736 address they're there okay my email KwNSVL_VSQk-00078-00021737-00022043 address university studio gmail.com or KwNSVL_VSQk-00079-00022044-00022367 on a fits send me WhatsApp or call me or KwNSVL_VSQk-00080-00022368-00022655 own a fits send me DM if you're the KwNSVL_VSQk-00081-00022656-00022758 easier KwNSVL_VSQk-00082-00022759-00023033 I beg I just wanted to try to stick um KwNSVL_VSQk-00083-00023034-00023236 baby for one favor in case no not follow KwNSVL_VSQk-00084-00023237-00023477 me for my YouTube channel making a KwNSVL_VSQk-00085-00023478-00023621 follow me for YouTube channel my YouTube KwNSVL_VSQk-00086-00023622-00023963 Handler Universal English Studio I'll go KwNSVL_VSQk-00087-00023964-00024167 write them for that but the bio they KwNSVL_VSQk-00088-00024168-00024353 might the link they might buy you for KwNSVL_VSQk-00089-00024354-00024539 Instagram if they won't follow me for KwNSVL_VSQk-00090-00024540-00024844 YouTube to thank them and on a way they KwNSVL_VSQk-00091-00024845-00025036 watch this video from YouTube on KwNSVL_VSQk-00092-00025037-00025314 Instagram KwNSVL_VSQk-00093-00025315-00025631 handle to follow me for let's speak PJ KwNSVL_VSQk-00094-00025632-00025805 but I go physically right and I will KwNSVL_VSQk-00095-00025806-00026050 give another details for comment section KwNSVL_VSQk-00096-00026051-00026267 let's speak pigeon to please follow me KwNSVL_VSQk-00097-00026268-00026524 too for Instagram okay so now what do we KwNSVL_VSQk-00098-00026525-00026633 talk about today we're going to talk KwNSVL_VSQk-00099-00026633-00026789 about greeting this one just warm-up KwNSVL_VSQk-00100-00026789-00027058 lesson so our lesson we will talk about KwNSVL_VSQk-00101-00027060-00027287 owners in our own needs anything what I KwNSVL_VSQk-00102-00027288-00027520 want to know for PG because of the right KwNSVL_VSQk-00103-00027522-00027718 hand down or they send me a message and KwNSVL_VSQk-00104-00027719-00027923 we will still follow that scores book to KwNSVL_VSQk-00105-00027924-00028174 fix it do the thing step by step in an KwNSVL_VSQk-00106-00028175-00028390 orderly way when I do well that's not KwNSVL_VSQk-00107-00028391-00028618 follow me for this lesson today so maybe KwNSVL_VSQk-00108-00028619-00028835 I'll watch my next video KwNSVL_VSQk-00109-00028836-00029008 um and thank you for everything because KwNSVL_VSQk-00110-00029010-00029201 I still help me share this page put KwNSVL_VSQk-00111-00029202-00029393 hashtag for this video KwNSVL_VSQk-00112-00029394-00029567 um tell people who don't know I'm so KwNSVL_VSQk-00113-00029568-00029723 this video they put me from that story KwNSVL_VSQk-00114-00029724-00030052 and make all my ebony story things about KwNSVL_VSQk-00115-00030054-00030274 something to type only people when KwNSVL_VSQk-00116-00030275-00030557 they're around gonna tag anybody attack KwNSVL_VSQk-00117-00030558-00030749 celebrity them too they can attack them KwNSVL_VSQk-00118-00030750-00030964 anybody will not be saying this three KwNSVL_VSQk-00119-00030966-00031205 fish help or with itself me straight KwNSVL_VSQk-00120-00031206-00031445 down okay and I do with my people we're KwNSVL_VSQk-00121-00031445-00031850 gonna enjoy the week bye bye KzX3Sisp_e4-00000-00000055-00000298 the electricity sector in Singapore KzX3Sisp_e4-00001-00000299-00000483 ranges from generation transmission KzX3Sisp_e4-00002-00000484-00000705 distribution and retailing of KzX3Sisp_e4-00003-00000706-00001366 electricity in Singapore KzX3Sisp_e4-00004-00001367-00001917 topic regulator KzX3Sisp_e4-00005-00001918-00002158 electricity sector in Singapore is KzX3Sisp_e4-00006-00002159-00002433 regulated by Singapore power Chinese KzX3Sisp_e4-00007-00002434-00003209 Shinjo pone nu on you Chien gong KzX3Sisp_e4-00008-00003210-00003569 topic generation KzX3Sisp_e4-00009-00003570-00003769 you KzX3Sisp_e4-00010-00003770-00004081 you KzX3Sisp_e4-00011-00004082-00004668 topic power stations KzX3Sisp_e4-00012-00004669-00004980 you KzX3Sisp_e4-00013-00004981-00005475 topic fuel KzX3Sisp_e4-00014-00005476-00005870 as of 2015 Singapore uses natural gas KzX3Sisp_e4-00015-00005871-00006213 95% and wastes 4% for power stations KzX3Sisp_e4-00016-00006214-00006689 fuel oil used to contribute 23% in 2005 KzX3Sisp_e4-00017-00006690-00007056 but now is down to 1% the fossil fuel KzX3Sisp_e4-00018-00007056-00007302 basis of Singapore's electricity system KzX3Sisp_e4-00019-00007303-00007506 affects the way that electric cars are KzX3Sisp_e4-00020-00007506-00008034 taxed KzX3Sisp_e4-00021-00008034-00008534 topic companies KzX3Sisp_e4-00022-00008535-00008896 s power Singapore Pacific light power KzX3Sisp_e4-00023-00008897-00009224 Private Limited Keppel Merlot malko ghen KzX3Sisp_e4-00024-00009225-00009589 Private Limited couples Eggers KzX3Sisp_e4-00025-00009590-00009931 National Environment Agency power seraya KzX3Sisp_e4-00026-00009932-00010314 limited SimCorp Kogan Private Limited KzX3Sisp_e4-00027-00010315-00010655 Sunoco power limited to his Power KzX3Sisp_e4-00028-00010656-00011132 Limited KzX3Sisp_e4-00029-00011133-00011646 topic see also KzX3Sisp_e4-00030-00011647-00012052 list of electricity sectors energy in KzX3Sisp_e4-00031-00012053-00012315 Singapore KBLYqwvFxT8-00000-00001763-00004387 [Music] KBLYqwvFxT8-00001-00004388-00005015 [Music] KBLYqwvFxT8-00002-00005016-00005396 do KBLYqwvFxT8-00003-00005397-00007242 [Music] KBLYqwvFxT8-00004-00007243-00007863 [Music] KBLYqwvFxT8-00005-00007864-00007991 do KBLYqwvFxT8-00006-00007992-00010389 [Music] KBLYqwvFxT8-00007-00010390-00011935 [Music] KBLYqwvFxT8-00008-00011936-00012080 so KBLYqwvFxT8-00009-00012081-00013960 [Music] KBLYqwvFxT8-00010-00013961-00016585 [Music] KBLYqwvFxT8-00011-00016586-00017593 [Music] KBLYqwvFxT8-00012-00017594-00019441 [Music] KBLYqwvFxT8-00013-00019442-00020439 [Music] KBLYqwvFxT8-00014-00020440-00020542 do KBLYqwvFxT8-00015-00020543-00022587 [Music] KBLYqwvFxT8-00016-00022588-00025494 [Music] KBLYqwvFxT8-00017-00025495-00025704 you KCR4gWOLE-U-00000-00000000-00000078 [Music] KCR4gWOLE-U-00001-00000079-00000387 love on toy KCR4gWOLE-U-00002-00000388-00003103 [Music] KCR4gWOLE-U-00003-00003104-00003917 [Music] KCR4gWOLE-U-00004-00003918-00004848 [Music] KCR4gWOLE-U-00005-00004849-00006173 [Music] KCR4gWOLE-U-00006-00006174-00006330 [Applause] KCR4gWOLE-U-00007-00006331-00007272 [Music] KCR4gWOLE-U-00008-00007273-00008982 [Music] KCR4gWOLE-U-00009-00008983-00010748 [Music] KCR4gWOLE-U-00010-00010749-00012906 [Music] KCR4gWOLE-U-00011-00012907-00013983 [Music] KCR4gWOLE-U-00012-00013984-00014191 you KGiTH57AGB0-00000-00000031-00000326 true space styled as true space was a KGiTH57AGB0-00001-00000327-00000539 commercial 3d computer graphics and KGiTH57AGB0-00002-00000540-00000788 animation software developed by Caligari KGiTH57AGB0-00003-00000789-00001029 corporation bought out by Microsoft as KGiTH57AGB0-00004-00001030-00001354 of May 2009 it was officially KGiTH57AGB0-00005-00001355-00001535 discontinued but with some unofficial KGiTH57AGB0-00006-00001536-00002368 support up to February 2010 topic KGiTH57AGB0-00007-00002369-00003065 history the company was founded in 1985 KGiTH57AGB0-00008-00003066-00003388 by Roma Normandy a prototype 3d video KGiTH57AGB0-00009-00003389-00003626 animation package for the amiga computer KGiTH57AGB0-00010-00003627-00003815 led to the incorporation of octree KGiTH57AGB0-00011-00003815-00004313 software in 1986 from 1988 to 1992 KGiTH57AGB0-00012-00004314-00004504 octree released several software KGiTH57AGB0-00013-00004505-00004799 packages including Caligari one Caligari KGiTH57AGB0-00014-00004800-00005188 two Caligari broadcast and Caligari 24 KGiTH57AGB0-00015-00005189-00005456 Caligari wanted to provide inexpensive KGiTH57AGB0-00016-00005457-00005663 yet professional industrial video and KGiTH57AGB0-00017-00005664-00006050 corporate presentation software in 1993 KGiTH57AGB0-00018-00006051-00006266 octree software moved from New York to KGiTH57AGB0-00019-00006267-00006496 California and became known as Caligari KGiTH57AGB0-00020-00006497-00006944 corporation in 1994 true Space 1.0 was KGiTH57AGB0-00021-00006945-00007231 introduced on the Windows platform in KGiTH57AGB0-00022-00007231-00007508 1998 an employee inadvertently left a KGiTH57AGB0-00023-00007509-00007753 copy of the true space 4.0 source code KGiTH57AGB0-00024-00007754-00007994 on the company websites public FTP KGiTH57AGB0-00025-00007995-00008273 server the source code was released to KGiTH57AGB0-00026-00008274-00008477 the internet by the piracy release group KGiTH57AGB0-00027-00008478-00008870 revolt in early 2008 the company was KGiTH57AGB0-00028-00008871-00009170 acquired by Microsoft in true space 7.6 KGiTH57AGB0-00029-00009171-00009488 was released for free as of May 19 2009 KGiTH57AGB0-00030-00009489-00009710 Ormandy announced that true space had KGiTH57AGB0-00031-00009711-00010099 been discontinued dear Caligari customer KGiTH57AGB0-00032-00010100-00010339 you may have heard that Microsoft KGiTH57AGB0-00033-00010340-00010538 Corporation reacting to difficult KGiTH57AGB0-00034-00010539-00010760 business conditions has been evaluating KGiTH57AGB0-00035-00010761-00010946 many of the products it produces and KGiTH57AGB0-00036-00010947-00011117 making the difficult decision to reduce KGiTH57AGB0-00037-00011118-00011464 investment in certain areas it is with KGiTH57AGB0-00038-00011465-00011648 regret that I have to tell you that true KGiTH57AGB0-00039-00011649-00011852 space is one of the products affected as KGiTH57AGB0-00040-00011853-00012158 a consequence you will see reduction or KGiTH57AGB0-00041-00012159-00012367 elimination of services offered for true KGiTH57AGB0-00042-00012368-00012677 space for example there will be no phone KGiTH57AGB0-00043-00012678-00012877 or email support offered for true space KGiTH57AGB0-00044-00012878-00013151 by Microsoft and our website may also be KGiTH57AGB0-00045-00013152-00013397 affected while the dates are not KGiTH57AGB0-00046-00013397-00013577 solutely fixed some services and KGiTH57AGB0-00047-00013578-00013802 contacts may come to an end as early as KGiTH57AGB0-00048-00013803-00014147 Friday May 22nd 2009 while others will KGiTH57AGB0-00049-00014147-00014324 continue as long as possible with no KGiTH57AGB0-00050-00014325-00014678 firm cutoff date available yet elsewhere KGiTH57AGB0-00051-00014679-00014791 he thanks everyone KGiTH57AGB0-00052-00014793-00014986 urges people to download all the free KGiTH57AGB0-00053-00014987-00015358 software as soon as possible after 2010 KGiTH57AGB0-00054-00015359-00015572 many of the talented developers help KGiTH57AGB0-00055-00015572-00015775 develop Microsoft's 3d builder KGiTH57AGB0-00056-00015776-00015980 application available for free in the KGiTH57AGB0-00057-00015981-00016193 Windows Store there are many KGiTH57AGB0-00058-00016194-00016433 similarities between 3d builder and the KGiTH57AGB0-00059-00016434-00016616 original Troost based product even KGiTH57AGB0-00060-00016617-00016786 though the former is aimed at a consumer KGiTH57AGB0-00061-00016787-00017996 level topic overview true space was a KGiTH57AGB0-00062-00017997-00018250 modeling animation rendering package it KGiTH57AGB0-00063-00018251-00018449 featured a plug-in architecture that KGiTH57AGB0-00064-00018450-00018617 allowed the user to create tools to KGiTH57AGB0-00065-00018618-00018914 enhance the core package true space was KGiTH57AGB0-00066-00018915-00019172 last at release version 7 also known to KGiTH57AGB0-00067-00019173-00019505 its users as TS 7 point upgrades had KGiTH57AGB0-00068-00019506-00019783 brought it up to version Roseto beta 7.6 KGiTH57AGB0-00069-00019784-00020090 1 and had added new modeling features it KGiTH57AGB0-00070-00020091-00020281 also had an interface that beginners KGiTH57AGB0-00071-00020282-00020590 found easy to learn Caligari had KGiTH57AGB0-00072-00020591-00020780 enhanced the modeling surfacing and KGiTH57AGB0-00073-00020781-00020996 rendering capabilities of true space and KGiTH57AGB0-00074-00020997-00021215 the latest version true space 7 allowed KGiTH57AGB0-00075-00021216-00021461 all aspects of real-time design modeling KGiTH57AGB0-00076-00021462-00021703 and animation within a virtual 3d space KGiTH57AGB0-00077-00021704-00021917 shared by remote participants over the KGiTH57AGB0-00078-00021918-00022202 broadband Internet the true space 7 KGiTH57AGB0-00079-00022203-00022412 collaboration server enables multiple KGiTH57AGB0-00080-00022413-00022652 participants to connect to a shared 3d KGiTH57AGB0-00081-00022653-00022855 space to create and manipulate shared KGiTH57AGB0-00082-00022856-00024094 content in real time topic features one KGiTH57AGB0-00083-00024095-00024286 of the most distinctive features of true KGiTH57AGB0-00084-00024287-00024553 space is its interface using mainly 3d KGiTH57AGB0-00085-00024554-00024712 widgets for most common editing KGiTH57AGB0-00086-00024713-00025006 operations true space can also be KGiTH57AGB0-00087-00025007-00025214 scripted using Python for creating KGiTH57AGB0-00088-00025215-00025431 custom scripts tools and plugins KGiTH57AGB0-00089-00025432-00025712 Triss base 7 introduces the use of KGiTH57AGB0-00090-00025713-00025967 vbscript and jscript as scripting tools KGiTH57AGB0-00091-00025968-00026164 for developing plugins and interactive KGiTH57AGB0-00092-00026166-00026470 scenes true space is also known for its KGiTH57AGB0-00093-00026471-00026663 icon heavy interface which was KGiTH57AGB0-00094-00026664-00026801 drastically overhauled KGiTH57AGB0-00095-00026802-00027092 version 7 onwards while staff at KGiTH57AGB0-00096-00027093-00027274 Caligari had originally made them KGiTH57AGB0-00097-00027275-00027505 in-house during the creation process of KGiTH57AGB0-00098-00027506-00027758 earlier releases true space 7 had a new KGiTH57AGB0-00099-00027758-00027977 set of icons made by Paul Woodward a KGiTH57AGB0-00100-00027977-00028261 freelance designer and illustrator KGiTH57AGB0-00101-00028262-00028489 capabilities of the software include KGiTH57AGB0-00102-00028490-00028727 creating visualizations and animations KGiTH57AGB0-00103-00028727-00028904 with realistic lighting through the use KGiTH57AGB0-00104-00028905-00029164 of radiosity HDRI and global KGiTH57AGB0-00105-00029165-00029380 illumination and organic modeling using KGiTH57AGB0-00106-00029381-00029657 nurb s subdivision surfaces and KGiTH57AGB0-00107-00029658-00029999 metabolise software has several native KGiTH57AGB0-00108-00030000-00030383 formats RSS CN for scenes RS obj for KGiTH57AGB0-00109-00030383-00030640 objects RS m84 materials KGiTH57AGB0-00110-00030641-00030980 RSL for layouts RSL GTS for lighting etc KGiTH57AGB0-00111-00030981-00031307 holder formats native to true space 6.6 KGiTH57AGB0-00112-00031308-00031570 and earlier also supported eg one for KGiTH57AGB0-00113-00031572-00031739 standalone objects with the file KGiTH57AGB0-00114-00031739-00031970 extension cob and another for the scenes KGiTH57AGB0-00115-00031970-00032336 with the file extension SC n objects in KGiTH57AGB0-00116-00032337-00032527 true space can be embedded in active KGiTH57AGB0-00117-00032528-00032804 worlds in addition to its native formats KGiTH57AGB0-00118-00032805-00033008 true space can also import and export KGiTH57AGB0-00119-00033009-00033830 several additional model types topic KGiTH57AGB0-00120-00033831-00034714 modeling polygon modeling nurb s KGiTH57AGB0-00121-00034715-00035498 subdivision surface topic rendering and KGiTH57AGB0-00122-00035499-00036104 surfacing currently true space has two KGiTH57AGB0-00123-00036105-00036301 native internal rendering engines and KGiTH57AGB0-00124-00036302-00036601 also support for dx9 pixel shader output KGiTH57AGB0-00125-00036602-00036787 quality images alongside the traditional KGiTH57AGB0-00126-00036788-00037158 style render engines these engines are KGiTH57AGB0-00127-00037159-00037402 light works from light web design KGiTH57AGB0-00128-00037403-00037754 limited virtual light true space 7 also KGiTH57AGB0-00129-00037755-00037958 includes support for the vrae rendering KGiTH57AGB0-00130-00037959-00039345 engine topic rendering HDRI caustics KGiTH57AGB0-00131-00039346-00039491 multi KGiTH57AGB0-00132-00039492-00039608 rendering for Lightworks rendering KGiTH57AGB0-00133-00039609-00039842 engine without put - Photoshop layers KGiTH57AGB0-00134-00039843-00040193 integrated into true space 7 hybrid KGiTH57AGB0-00135-00040194-00040577 radiosity ray tracing functioning image KGiTH57AGB0-00136-00040578-00040871 based lighting nonlinear tone mapping KGiTH57AGB0-00137-00040872-00041336 editor post process editor advanced KGiTH57AGB0-00138-00041337-00041600 shaders color reflectance transparency KGiTH57AGB0-00139-00041601-00041812 displacement background foreground KGiTH57AGB0-00140-00041813-00042191 post-processing volumetric and isotropic KGiTH57AGB0-00141-00042192-00043481 reflectance topic surfacing DX 9 SL 2-0 KGiTH57AGB0-00142-00043482-00043804 pixel shaders and HLSL editing KGiTH57AGB0-00143-00043805-00044045 procedural shaders editable in link KGiTH57AGB0-00144-00044046-00044417 editor normal mapping KGiTH57AGB0-00145-00044418-00044899 shada trees modeless UV editor advanced KGiTH57AGB0-00146-00044900-00045112 UV editor with real-time UV mapping KGiTH57AGB0-00147-00045113-00045587 controls unwrap ER with slice breaking KGiTH57AGB0-00148-00045588-00046231 and welding of vertices in a UV map KGiTH57AGB0-00149-00046232-00047199 topic see also Lightwave 3d cinema 4d KGiTH57AGB0-00150-00047200-00047897 modo blender aladdin 4d KIPNrbyckPk-00000-00000074-00000278 petrovaradin fortress serbian KIPNrbyckPk-00001-00000279-00000524 petrovaradin skovorodov a petrovaradin KIPNrbyckPk-00002-00000525-00000719 scoot over dava pronounced point rove KIPNrbyckPk-00003-00000720-00001103 Bharati nskzv dab de pang garion pitar KIPNrbyckPk-00004-00001104-00001385 váradi VAR nicknamed Gibraltar on of the KIPNrbyckPk-00005-00001386-00001627 Danube is a fortress in the town of KIPNrbyckPk-00006-00001628-00001862 petrovaradin itself part of the city of KIPNrbyckPk-00007-00001863-00002162 Novi Sad Serbia it is located on the KIPNrbyckPk-00008-00002163-00002317 right bank of the Danube River KIPNrbyckPk-00009-00002318-00002509 the cornerstone of the present-day KIPNrbyckPk-00010-00002510-00002699 southern part of the fortress was laid KIPNrbyckPk-00011-00002700-00003014 on the 18th of October 1692 by Charles KIPNrbyckPk-00012-00003015-00003329 Eugene de Croy petrovaradin fortress has KIPNrbyckPk-00013-00003329-00003560 many underground tunnels as well as 16 KIPNrbyckPk-00014-00003561-00003706 kilometres of uncollapse KIPNrbyckPk-00015-00003707-00004070 underground countermine system in 1991 KIPNrbyckPk-00016-00004071-00004274 petrovaradin fortress was added to KIPNrbyckPk-00017-00004275-00004493 spatial cultural historical units of KIPNrbyckPk-00018-00004494-00004643 great importance list and it is KIPNrbyckPk-00019-00004644-00005129 protected by the Republic of Serbia KIPNrbyckPk-00020-00005130-00005631 topic history KIPNrbyckPk-00021-00005632-00006010 topic recent archaeological discoveries KIPNrbyckPk-00022-00006011-00006208 have offered a new perspective not only KIPNrbyckPk-00023-00006209-00006400 on the history of petrovaradin but on KIPNrbyckPk-00024-00006401-00006688 the entire region at the upper fortress KIPNrbyckPk-00025-00006689-00006877 the remains of an earlier Paleolithic KIPNrbyckPk-00026-00006878-00007075 settlement dating from nineteen thousand KIPNrbyckPk-00027-00007076-00007264 to fifteen thousand BC has been KIPNrbyckPk-00028-00007265-00007524 discovered with this new development it KIPNrbyckPk-00029-00007525-00007671 has been established that there has been KIPNrbyckPk-00030-00007672-00007860 a continuous settlement at this site KIPNrbyckPk-00031-00007861-00008059 from the Paleolithic Age to the present KIPNrbyckPk-00032-00008059-00008317 during the excavations carried out in KIPNrbyckPk-00033-00008318-00008599 2005 archaeologists also discovered KIPNrbyckPk-00034-00008600-00008866 another significant find examining KIPNrbyckPk-00035-00008867-00009190 remains from the early Bronze Age C 3000 KIPNrbyckPk-00036-00009191-00009396 BC ramparts were discovered which KIPNrbyckPk-00037-00009397-00009585 testified that already at that time a KIPNrbyckPk-00038-00009586-00009777 fortified settlement existed at the KIPNrbyckPk-00039-00009778-00010077 petrov Rawdon site the first larger KIPNrbyckPk-00040-00010078-00010263 fortifications were created with the KIPNrbyckPk-00041-00010264-00010429 arrival of the Romans who built the KIPNrbyckPk-00042-00010430-00010546 fortress Kusum KIPNrbyckPk-00043-00010547-00010681 which was a part of the fortified KIPNrbyckPk-00044-00010682-00010977 borders lives along the danube the KIPNrbyckPk-00045-00010978-00011163 turning point in the history of the area KIPNrbyckPk-00046-00011164-00011449 came in 1235 AD when king Bela the KIPNrbyckPk-00047-00011450-00011626 fourth of Hungary brought a group of the KIPNrbyckPk-00048-00011627-00011887 order of Cistercians from France this KIPNrbyckPk-00049-00011888-00012112 order of monks built a monastery bellick KIPNrbyckPk-00050-00012113-00012262 it upon the remains of the roman KIPNrbyckPk-00051-00012263-00012505 fortress of Kusum the walls of this KIPNrbyckPk-00052-00012506-00012783 monastery were built between 1247 and KIPNrbyckPk-00053-00012784-00013069 1252 and represent the fortifications at KIPNrbyckPk-00054-00013069-00013336 this site during the Middle Ages the KIPNrbyckPk-00055-00013337-00013494 fortress was strengthened due to the KIPNrbyckPk-00056-00013495-00013627 threat of Turkish invasion KIPNrbyckPk-00057-00013628-00013822 however the fortress fell after a KIPNrbyckPk-00058-00013822-00014375 two-week siege in 1526 KIPNrbyckPk-00059-00014376-00014885 topic Austrian Turkish Wars KIPNrbyckPk-00060-00014886-00015221 topic the Austrian army captured KIPNrbyckPk-00061-00015222-00015512 petrovaradin after 150 years of Turkish KIPNrbyckPk-00062-00015513-00015707 control during the great Turkish war in KIPNrbyckPk-00063-00015708-00016031 1687 the Austrians began to tear down KIPNrbyckPk-00064-00016032-00016196 the old fortress and build new KIPNrbyckPk-00065-00016197-00016376 fortifications according to contemporary KIPNrbyckPk-00066-00016377-00016802 standards in 1692 the HOF Krieg's Rath KIPNrbyckPk-00067-00016803-00017006 ordered engineers to petrovaradin to KIPNrbyckPk-00068-00017007-00017207 investigate the area in order to build a KIPNrbyckPk-00069-00017208-00017501 new fortress count kaisers Feld received KIPNrbyckPk-00070-00017502-00017834 both financial and personnel support the KIPNrbyckPk-00071-00017835-00017999 first plans for the fortress were KIPNrbyckPk-00072-00018000-00018191 designed by the engineer Colonel count KIPNrbyckPk-00073-00018192-00018404 Matthias Kaiser felled and afterwards by KIPNrbyckPk-00074-00018405-00018725 count Luigi Ferdinand Omar sigelei 1659 KIPNrbyckPk-00075-00018726-00019064 - 1730 the works in the field were led KIPNrbyckPk-00076-00019065-00019241 by the engineer Colonel Michael Juan KIPNrbyckPk-00077-00019242-00019514 Berg who died in 1703 and was buried in KIPNrbyckPk-00078-00019515-00019658 the Church of the Franciscan monastery KIPNrbyckPk-00079-00019659-00019871 which today serves as part of the KIPNrbyckPk-00080-00019872-00020113 present-day military hospital on KIPNrbyckPk-00081-00020114-00020429 September 9 1690 for the Grand Vizier KIPNrbyckPk-00082-00020430-00020711 sürmeli Ali pasa arrived at petrovaradin KIPNrbyckPk-00083-00020712-00021017 fortress from Belgrade a siege of 23 KIPNrbyckPk-00084-00021018-00021212 days was laid on however poor weather KIPNrbyckPk-00085-00021213-00021434 conditions in October forced the Turkish KIPNrbyckPk-00086-00021435-00021641 forces to retreat towards Belgrade with KIPNrbyckPk-00087-00021642-00021929 their tasks left unfinished the victory KIPNrbyckPk-00088-00021930-00022100 of the Austrians under the command of KIPNrbyckPk-00089-00022101-00022289 Prince Eugene of Savoy at center on KIPNrbyckPk-00090-00022290-00022625 September 11th 1697 resulted in creating KIPNrbyckPk-00091-00022626-00022796 the conditions for the conclusion of the KIPNrbyckPk-00092-00022797-00023177 peace at carla wits in 1699 a new war KIPNrbyckPk-00093-00023178-00023411 with the Turks was imminent the Austrian KIPNrbyckPk-00094-00023412-00023606 lack of interest in war plus the war KIPNrbyckPk-00095-00023607-00023822 reparations suggested by the Austrians KIPNrbyckPk-00096-00023823-00023978 to the Turks in the interest of the KIPNrbyckPk-00097-00023979-00024194 venetian republic all served as reasons KIPNrbyckPk-00098-00024195-00024365 for the renewal of turkish aggression KIPNrbyckPk-00099-00024366-00024638 towards austria in order to prepare for KIPNrbyckPk-00100-00024639-00024866 the upcoming battle prince savoy ordered KIPNrbyckPk-00101-00024867-00025046 the concentration of Austrian troops KIPNrbyckPk-00102-00025047-00025217 around phu tog under the temporary KIPNrbyckPk-00103-00025218-00025514 command of count johan pallfy Prince KIPNrbyckPk-00104-00025515-00025739 Eugene arrived personally on July 9th KIPNrbyckPk-00105-00025739-00026089 the entire Austrian army numbered 76,000 KIPNrbyckPk-00106-00026091-00026345 troops in the meantime the Turkish army KIPNrbyckPk-00107-00026345-00026645 concentrated 150,000 troops at Belgrade KIPNrbyckPk-00108-00026645-00026939 the decisive battle between the Austrian KIPNrbyckPk-00109-00026939-00027145 and Turkish armies took place on August KIPNrbyckPk-00110-00027147-00027512 5th 1716 at petrovaradin the Austrians KIPNrbyckPk-00111-00027513-00027704 were led by Prince Eugene and the Turks KIPNrbyckPk-00112-00027705-00027863 were under the command of Grand Vizier KIPNrbyckPk-00113-00027864-00028187 cylla dar de Matt Ali Pasha the victory KIPNrbyckPk-00114-00028188-00028388 of the Austrian army signaled the end of KIPNrbyckPk-00115-00028389-00028877 the Turkish threat to Central Europe KIPNrbyckPk-00116-00028879-00029330 topic further works KIPNrbyckPk-00117-00029331-00029760 topic new plans were developed in 1751 KIPNrbyckPk-00118-00029761-00030110 and major works began in 1753 and lasted KIPNrbyckPk-00119-00030111-00030440 until 1776 when these works were KIPNrbyckPk-00120-00030441-00030645 underway engineer major Albrecht KIPNrbyckPk-00121-00030645-00030818 Heinrich Schroeder proposed a branch KIPNrbyckPk-00122-00030819-00031023 system of ante mine tunnels to the high KIPNrbyckPk-00123-00031024-00031421 military council in early 1764 in March KIPNrbyckPk-00124-00031422-00031577 of the same year the plan was approved KIPNrbyckPk-00125-00031578-00031790 but their construction was delayed for a KIPNrbyckPk-00126-00031791-00032045 number of years during his visit to the KIPNrbyckPk-00127-00032046-00032342 petrovaradin fortress in May 1768 KIPNrbyckPk-00128-00032343-00032594 Emperor Joseph ii observed a military KIPNrbyckPk-00129-00032595-00032807 exercise with mine equipment carried out KIPNrbyckPk-00130-00032808-00033054 in his honor the construction of this KIPNrbyckPk-00131-00033055-00033287 system of tunnels having four levels was KIPNrbyckPk-00132-00033288-00033576 completed in 1776 and the total length KIPNrbyckPk-00133-00033577-00033801 of the system was 16 kilometers nine KIPNrbyckPk-00134-00033802-00034276 point nine miles KIPNrbyckPk-00135-00034277-00034830 in the 19th and 20th centuries KIPNrbyckPk-00136-00034831-00035145 topic after the completion of the KIPNrbyckPk-00137-00035146-00035334 petrovaradin fortress there was never KIPNrbyckPk-00138-00035335-00035528 any further threat from Turkish forces KIPNrbyckPk-00139-00035529-00035826 the last offensive military role the KIPNrbyckPk-00140-00035827-00035982 fortress was to play was during the KIPNrbyckPk-00141-00035983-00036240 Hungarian Revolution in 18-49 when KIPNrbyckPk-00142-00036241-00036423 Austrian troops tried to force the KIPNrbyckPk-00143-00036424-00036603 fortress to surrender after a blockade KIPNrbyckPk-00144-00036604-00036843 the answer came in the form of the KIPNrbyckPk-00145-00036844-00037062 shelling of Novi Sad On June 12th when KIPNrbyckPk-00146-00037063-00037259 two-thirds of the city was destroyed KIPNrbyckPk-00147-00037260-00037536 during the following period the fortress KIPNrbyckPk-00148-00037537-00037707 served as a military barracks and KIPNrbyckPk-00149-00037708-00038001 storage facility following World War 1 KIPNrbyckPk-00150-00038002-00038196 petrovaradin became a part of the KIPNrbyckPk-00151-00038197-00038388 kingdom of Serbs Croats and Slovenes KIPNrbyckPk-00152-00038389-00038724 later known as Yugoslavia during these KIPNrbyckPk-00153-00038725-00038934 years the old fortresses at Belgrade KIPNrbyckPk-00154-00038935-00039234 Osijek Karlovac and slavonski brod which KIPNrbyckPk-00155-00039235-00039423 were built in the 17th century were KIPNrbyckPk-00156-00039424-00039564 razed because they had lost their KIPNrbyckPk-00157-00039565-00039825 military significance the engineer KIPNrbyckPk-00158-00039826-00040029 Colonel dragos de la savage who is KIPNrbyckPk-00159-00040030-00040209 responsible for the destruction of the KIPNrbyckPk-00160-00040210-00040431 fortresses regarded Petrov Arad and far KIPNrbyckPk-00161-00040432-00040602 too beautiful to suffer the fate of the KIPNrbyckPk-00162-00040603-00041023 other fortresses and spared it KIPNrbyckPk-00163-00041024-00041524 topic Clocktower KIPNrbyckPk-00164-00041525-00041854 topic the minute and our hand on the KIPNrbyckPk-00165-00041855-00042046 clock tower are reversed with the small KIPNrbyckPk-00166-00042047-00042217 hand showing minutes and the big hand KIPNrbyckPk-00167-00042218-00042517 showing hours it was created as such so KIPNrbyckPk-00168-00042518-00042694 that fishermen on the Danube River can KIPNrbyckPk-00169-00042695-00042933 see the time from a long distance the KIPNrbyckPk-00170-00042934-00043282 reversed clock as it is known is one of KIPNrbyckPk-00171-00043283-00043814 the landmarks of petrovaradin fortress KIPNrbyckPk-00172-00043815-00044281 topic exit festival KIPNrbyckPk-00173-00044282-00044647 topic exit festival as an annual summer KIPNrbyckPk-00174-00044648-00044842 music festival that has been held at the KIPNrbyckPk-00175-00044843-00045072 fortress since its inception in 2001 KIPNrbyckPk-00176-00045073-00045343 since then it has grown from the biggest KIPNrbyckPk-00177-00045344-00045547 festival in southeastern Europe to one KIPNrbyckPk-00178-00045548-00045787 of the biggest in Europe Sex Pistols KIPNrbyckPk-00179-00045788-00046084 Nightwish garbage goldfrapp Fat Boy slim KIPNrbyckPk-00180-00046085-00046387 Franz Ferdinand Morrissey Billy Idol Pet KIPNrbyckPk-00181-00046388-00046666 Shop Boys The Cardigans him Robert Plant KIPNrbyckPk-00182-00046667-00046789 Guns N'Roses KIPNrbyckPk-00183-00046790-00047014 The Prodigy Beastie Boys Lauryn Hill KIPNrbyckPk-00184-00047015-00047284 basement jaxx Snoop Dogg wu-tang clan KIPNrbyckPk-00185-00047285-00047479 are just a few names that have performed KIPNrbyckPk-00186-00047480-00047952 at exit festival KIPNrbyckPk-00187-00047953-00048400 pick C also KIPNrbyckPk-00188-00048401-00048841 topic tourism in Serbia list of KIPNrbyckPk-00189-00048842-00049261 fortresses in Serbia KIPNrbyckPk-00190-00049262-00049795 topic notes KIPNrbyckPk-00191-00049796-00050186 topic KIPNrbyckPk-00192-00050187-00050709 topic references KIPNrbyckPk-00193-00050710-00051111 topic petrovaradin encyclopedia Novak's KIPNrbyckPk-00194-00051112-00051588 ah da nija 20 Novi Sad 2002 Henderson KIPNrbyckPk-00195-00051589-00051927 Niklas Prince Eugene of Savoy Phoenix KIPNrbyckPk-00196-00051928-00052358 press 2002 zoo Vandermeer Vuckovich Igor KIPNrbyckPk-00197-00052359-00052616 Novakovich Petrov rod and juice Donais KIPNrbyckPk-00198-00052617-00053085 Sutra Novi Sad 2005 Marko classic sweaty KIPNrbyckPk-00199-00053086-00053467 Uriah petrovaradin ooh petrovaradin 2004 KIPNrbyckPk-00200-00053469-00053804 starry Novi Sad I deserve Nazim Aquino KIPNrbyckPk-00201-00053805-00054312 vague sada Novi Sad 1991 zip Kumar KIPNrbyckPk-00202-00054313-00054608 kovitch Novi Sad I petrovaradin Novi Sad KIPNrbyckPk-00203-00054609-00054980 1984 Coulter no Prive red knee pre gold KIPNrbyckPk-00204-00054982-00055457 done of Skiba no vine BR v i6 Novi Sad KIPNrbyckPk-00205-00055458-00055916 1939 KIPNrbyckPk-00206-00055916-00056460 topic external links KIPNrbyckPk-00207-00056461-00056906 topic petrovaradin fortress 360 virtual KIPNrbyckPk-00208-00056907-00057380 tour petrovaradin fortress gallery Novi KIPNrbyckPk-00209-00057381-00057557 Sad interactive map included KIPNrbyckPk-00210-00057558-00057887 petrovaradin fortress official site in KIPNrbyckPk-00211-00057888-00058133 English KIXoDKMrVUo-00000-00000104-00000415 today is a very 14th you think of KIXoDKMrVUo-00001-00000416-00000705 Valentine's Day but in reality we are KIXoDKMrVUo-00002-00000706-00001000 here to promote love and it's a day that KIXoDKMrVUo-00003-00001001-00001339 we tend to think of relationships and KIXoDKMrVUo-00004-00001340-00001552 what a perfect way to promote healthier KIXoDKMrVUo-00005-00001553-00001771 relationships in our society it's a KIXoDKMrVUo-00006-00001772-00002044 juxtaposition of like day that's KIXoDKMrVUo-00007-00002045-00002308 supposed to be met for romance and this KIXoDKMrVUo-00008-00002309-00002560 is very real situation that happens KIXoDKMrVUo-00009-00002561-00002751 every day for women everywhere that KIXoDKMrVUo-00010-00002752-00002988 you're being faced with violence and KIXoDKMrVUo-00011-00002989-00003277 oppression or I'm gonna be invested that KIXoDKMrVUo-00012-00003278-00003577 this is an important cause we need to be KIXoDKMrVUo-00013-00003578-00003747 out here to make a statement against KIXoDKMrVUo-00014-00003749-00003985 gender violence and the issue is very KIXoDKMrVUo-00015-00003986-00004156 important to us because a lot of times KIXoDKMrVUo-00016-00004157-00004417 it's a hidden issue that occurs at a lot KIXoDKMrVUo-00017-00004418-00004570 of speed but the habits bubble because KIXoDKMrVUo-00018-00004571-00004855 this fear is embarrassment we know that KIXoDKMrVUo-00019-00004856-00005059 violence affects the children that watch KIXoDKMrVUo-00020-00005060-00005290 it for children that witness in each KIXoDKMrVUo-00021-00005291-00005560 case is totally great then we can think KIXoDKMrVUo-00022-00005561-00005830 of domestic violence as an issue that is KIXoDKMrVUo-00023-00005831-00006091 really physical and the messy balance is KIXoDKMrVUo-00024-00006092-00006348 not extremely lame we have seen things KIXoDKMrVUo-00025-00006349-00006605 laughter sigh qualities KIXoDKMrVUo-00026-00006606-00007198 I happen to go to Guatemala last year in KIXoDKMrVUo-00027-00007200-00007466 February shortly after they see Garcia KIXoDKMrVUo-00028-00007467-00007913 got killed she was killed with her two KIXoDKMrVUo-00029-00007914-00008377 daughters and he many over everybody in KIXoDKMrVUo-00030-00008378-00008495 her family knew what was happening KIXoDKMrVUo-00031-00008496-00008746 everybody her neighborhood knew what was KIXoDKMrVUo-00032-00008747-00008960 happening and people in her church knew KIXoDKMrVUo-00033-00008961-00009155 what was happening and yet nobody didn't KIXoDKMrVUo-00034-00009156-00009608 I saw a couple the guy was screaming at KIXoDKMrVUo-00035-00009609-00009802 the girlfriend she was sitting on the KIXoDKMrVUo-00036-00009803-00010099 floor already in the subway station and KIXoDKMrVUo-00037-00010100-00010384 families walked right by with kids KIXoDKMrVUo-00038-00010385-00010621 holding your hands and nobody took a KIXoDKMrVUo-00039-00010622-00010930 stand nobody stopped it and the young KIXoDKMrVUo-00040-00010931-00011216 woman was pregnant nobody took and I am KIXoDKMrVUo-00041-00011217-00011507 NOT and that is what i want to send out KIXoDKMrVUo-00042-00011508-00011777 the message we are all responsive who KIXoDKMrVUo-00043-00011778-00012274 all had to take KIXoDKMrVUo-00044-00012275-00012594 messing while they has you know two KIXoDKMrVUo-00045-00012595-00012830 sides to it were talks about wars we KIXoDKMrVUo-00046-00012831-00013091 have to talk about all things later to KIXoDKMrVUo-00047-00013092-00013296 use your blog and how sometimes love KIXoDKMrVUo-00048-00013297-00013583 gets dark but how continue to keep it KIXoDKMrVUo-00049-00013584-00013908 something that's powerful to ask all our KIXoDKMrVUo-00050-00013909-00014328 neighbors all our friends to join us in KIXoDKMrVUo-00051-00014329-00014622 our anti violence fighting for justice KIXoDKMrVUo-00052-00014622-00015134 at this time exactly sspeak hundreds of KIXoDKMrVUo-00053-00015135-00015356 men and women and other countries are KIXoDKMrVUo-00054-00015357-00015916 doing right now myself coming out KIXoDKMrVUo-00055-00015918-00016154 supporting the ladies from violence KIXoDKMrVUo-00056-00016155-00016433 intervention center we as agency if we KIXoDKMrVUo-00057-00016434-00016784 have to come together and join forces to KIXoDKMrVUo-00058-00016785-00017060 help you break the chain come together KIXoDKMrVUo-00059-00017061-00017249 this little challenge and the fact that KIXoDKMrVUo-00060-00017250-00017507 we have been here today is an important KIXoDKMrVUo-00061-00017508-00017726 message as well we have young young KIXoDKMrVUo-00062-00017727-00017900 children that hear that I get the KIXoDKMrVUo-00063-00017901-00018104 message that they're safe and that they KIXoDKMrVUo-00064-00018105-00018314 should be educated on how to address KIXoDKMrVUo-00065-00018315-00018521 this issue we're doing outreach and KIXoDKMrVUo-00066-00018522-00018776 creating consciousness and educating KIXoDKMrVUo-00067-00018777-00019007 people about the movement and then at KIXoDKMrVUo-00068-00019008-00019211 one we're supposed to run flash mob KIXoDKMrVUo-00069-00019212-00019672 dance KIXoDKMrVUo-00070-00019673-00019946 we want to invite all of the men that KIXoDKMrVUo-00071-00019947-00020240 are passing by to take the time to KIXoDKMrVUo-00072-00020241-00020459 listen to us and to join your senior KIXoDKMrVUo-00073-00020460-00020819 dance because if this is not just a KIXoDKMrVUo-00074-00020820-00021077 women's issue this is a closed society KIXoDKMrVUo-00075-00021078-00021548 issue join our fight against violence KIXoDKMrVUo-00076-00021549-00022157 against women and girls speak out there KIXoDKMrVUo-00077-00022158-00022424 are people oh yes then I wanna know you KIXoDKMrVUo-00078-00022425-00022679 they are people here then understand KIXoDKMrVUo-00079-00022680-00023129 meet you can't you just going to help KIXoDKMrVUo-00080-00023130-00023408 you we have it very high silence in this KIXoDKMrVUo-00081-00023409-00023600 neighborhood and that's why you said we KIXoDKMrVUo-00082-00023601-00023783 have to bring it home we have to bring KIXoDKMrVUo-00083-00023784-00024140 it to our street to our hood and y'all KIXoDKMrVUo-00084-00024141-00024452 been working around here so we decided KIXoDKMrVUo-00085-00024453-00024616 this is what we wanted to do a KIXoDKMrVUo-00086-00024617-00024830 victimization happens everywhere and it KIXoDKMrVUo-00087-00024831-00025001 touches everyone even if it's not KIXoDKMrVUo-00088-00025002-00025219 particularly happening to you that it KIXoDKMrVUo-00089-00025220-00025526 should be something you are kept aware KIXoDKMrVUo-00090-00025527-00025834 of there's so much help out there do not KIXoDKMrVUo-00091-00025835-00026059 be silent do not think that you alone KIXoDKMrVUo-00092-00026060-00026296 because you're not alone no one deserves KIXoDKMrVUo-00093-00026297-00026570 to be in an abusive relationship and so KIXoDKMrVUo-00094-00026570-00026723 please break the silence and there are KIXoDKMrVUo-00095-00026724-00026924 free resources I work with an KIXoDKMrVUo-00096-00026925-00027314 organization called excellent enum we KIXoDKMrVUo-00097-00027314-00027502 bring our free yoga classes trauma KIXoDKMrVUo-00098-00027504-00027737 sensitive to domestic violence enters we KIXoDKMrVUo-00099-00027738-00027932 are here kingsbridge heights community KIXoDKMrVUo-00100-00027933-00028289 center there's completely free mental KIXoDKMrVUo-00101-00028289-00028532 health services for domestic violence KIXoDKMrVUo-00102-00028533-00028789 survivors and child sexual abuse KIXoDKMrVUo-00103-00028791-00029045 physical abuse survivors we also have a KIXoDKMrVUo-00104-00029045-00029395 program that provide services to KIXoDKMrVUo-00105-00029397-00029714 survivors of domestic violence such as KIXoDKMrVUo-00106-00029714-00030170 counseling 3 24 hour hotline crisis KIXoDKMrVUo-00107-00030170-00030494 intervention emergency shelter placement KIXoDKMrVUo-00108-00030495-00030820 we also offer compensation to victims of KIXoDKMrVUo-00109-00030822-00031094 crime and also most importantly we KIXoDKMrVUo-00110-00031095-00031286 provide outreach and education of KIXoDKMrVUo-00111-00031287-00031547 worship free of charge to the community KIXoDKMrVUo-00112-00031548-00031862 we help a woman and children parents KIXoDKMrVUo-00113-00031863-00032152 leave first teachers and we are in the KIXoDKMrVUo-00114-00032154-00032417 community we are healing his handle area KIXoDKMrVUo-00115-00032418-00032711 on the net force in xington we also have KIXoDKMrVUo-00116-00032712-00032864 other centers you just woke us up KIXoDKMrVUo-00117-00032865-00033161 Children's Aid Society dart board we at KIXoDKMrVUo-00118-00033162-00033305 the community what I didn't believe that KIXoDKMrVUo-00119-00033306-00033620 we have to work supporting services to KIXoDKMrVUo-00120-00033621-00033821 make sure that that the services are KIXoDKMrVUo-00121-00033822-00034121 available that accountant competent and KIXoDKMrVUo-00122-00034122-00034392 that a gentle gender neutral KIXoDKMrVUo-00123-00034393-00034654 that is violence that occurs in all KIXoDKMrVUo-00124-00034655-00034951 genders races or ages and we're KIXoDKMrVUo-00125-00034952-00035211 concerned about sending a message that KIXoDKMrVUo-00126-00035212-00035467 we are here today standing you KIXoDKMrVUo-00127-00035468-00035718 decision none of us are immune to KIXoDKMrVUo-00128-00035719-00035892 violence that's why we're here and I KIXoDKMrVUo-00129-00035893-00036135 move men and women who need to unite KIXoDKMrVUo-00130-00036136-00036336 announcer messy violence it's events KIXoDKMrVUo-00131-00036337-00036590 like this to help the thing is is not we KIXoDKMrVUo-00132-00036591-00036815 can change the world but we can change KIXoDKMrVUo-00133-00036816-00037029 ourselves and with that change we will KIXoDKMrVUo-00134-00037030-00037915 change the world KIXoDKMrVUo-00135-00037916-00038122 you KKwORfnm_yu-00000-00000053-00000118 [Music] KKwORfnm_yu-00001-00000119-00000383 containers do you like strange random KKwORfnm_yu-00002-00000384-00000605 weird and fascinating history do you KKwORfnm_yu-00003-00000606-00000755 want to be the person full of useless KKwORfnm_yu-00004-00000756-00001012 info at the next party then go check out KKwORfnm_yu-00005-00001013-00001223 strange History Podcast available on KKwORfnm_yu-00006-00001224-00001541 Spotify Apple Amazon audible iHeartRadio KKwORfnm_yu-00007-00001542-00001732 and spreaker and wherever else you KKwORfnm_yu-00008-00001734-00001948 listen to your podcasts listen and of KKwORfnm_yu-00009-00001950-00002117 course subscribe you can learn all about KKwORfnm_yu-00010-00002118-00002326 the crazy origin story of a Lego company KKwORfnm_yu-00011-00002327-00002567 that's right Legos have a dark history KKwORfnm_yu-00012-00002568-00002837 full of suicide arson and theft or how KKwORfnm_yu-00013-00002838-00003017 the most successful pirate was actually KKwORfnm_yu-00014-00003018-00003245 a woman and a prostitute and this KKwORfnm_yu-00015-00003246-00003503 happened in the 1800s no less there is KKwORfnm_yu-00016-00003504-00003719 that and more check it out now strange KKwORfnm_yu-00017-00003720-00003940 History Podcast and I your host Amy KKwORfnm_yu-00018-00003942-00004090 domestica would be honored to have you KKwORfnm_yu-00019-00004092-00004313 as a listener okay nerds back to your KKwORfnm_yu-00020-00004314-00004504 current podcast but don't forget the KKwORfnm_yu-00021-00004505-00004703 strange History Podcast subscribe and KKwORfnm_yu-00022-00004704-00004854 listen peace out KKwORfnm_yu-00023-00004855-00005117 [Music] KKwORfnm_yu-00024-00005118-00005315 stories and content in weird Darkness KKwORfnm_yu-00025-00005316-00005513 can be disturbing for some listeners and KKwORfnm_yu-00026-00005514-00005704 is intended for mature audiences only KKwORfnm_yu-00027-00005705-00005942 parental discretion is strongly advised KKwORfnm_yu-00028-00005943-00006769 [Music] KKwORfnm_yu-00029-00006770-00007055 jack-o-legs was an interesting and kind KKwORfnm_yu-00030-00007056-00007391 individual who met a sad end KKwORfnm_yu-00031-00007392-00007619 locals tell his body is buried in a KKwORfnm_yu-00032-00007620-00007817 graveyard of the Holy Trinity Church in KKwORfnm_yu-00033-00007818-00008170 Western UK two stones that are 14 feet KKwORfnm_yu-00034-00008172-00008591 apart Mark the end and foot of his grave KKwORfnm_yu-00035-00008592-00008909 some say Jacko legs was so tall people KKwORfnm_yu-00036-00008910-00009173 had to bend his corpse before placing KKwORfnm_yu-00037-00009174-00009359 him in his grave KKwORfnm_yu-00038-00009360-00009635 enduring stories of the 14-foot KKwORfnm_yu-00039-00009636-00009905 Hertfordshire giant Jack olegs have been KKwORfnm_yu-00040-00009906-00010114 passed down through generations and KKwORfnm_yu-00041-00010115-00010331 there is truly something captivating KKwORfnm_yu-00042-00010332-00010583 about this tall man who according to KKwORfnm_yu-00043-00010584-00010835 Legend lived in a cave in a wood at KKwORfnm_yu-00044-00010836-00011135 Weston near the medieval town of Baldock KKwORfnm_yu-00045-00011136-00011459 as the legend tells jack-o-legs who used KKwORfnm_yu-00046-00011460-00011674 to steal from the rich and give to the KKwORfnm_yu-00047-00011675-00011896 poor was a well-liked person in a KKwORfnm_yu-00048-00011897-00012119 village which is why he is so often KKwORfnm_yu-00049-00012120-00012383 called hertfordshire's Robin Hood KKwORfnm_yu-00050-00012384-00012664 it's unknown exactly when jack-o-legs KKwORfnm_yu-00051-00012665-00012946 lived but it was hundreds and hundreds KKwORfnm_yu-00052-00012947-00013091 of years ago KKwORfnm_yu-00053-00013091-00013366 the poem speak parrot written by John KKwORfnm_yu-00054-00013368-00013744 Skelton in 1521 mentions that the gibbit KKwORfnm_yu-00055-00013745-00014075 of Baldock was made for Jack Legg KKwORfnm_yu-00056-00014076-00014369 since Baldock was founded Circa 1148 KKwORfnm_yu-00057-00014369-00014572 it's logical to assume the life of KKwORfnm_yu-00058-00014573-00014794 Jackal legs can be traced to this time KKwORfnm_yu-00059-00014795-00014891 period KKwORfnm_yu-00060-00014891-00015221 with his height and strength jack-o-legs KKwORfnm_yu-00061-00015222-00015503 could scare even the bravest of men and KKwORfnm_yu-00062-00015504-00015683 it was not particularly difficult for KKwORfnm_yu-00063-00015684-00015863 him to prey on the rich and give the KKwORfnm_yu-00064-00015863-00016085 loot to the poor KKwORfnm_yu-00065-00016086-00016288 however one year there was a poor KKwORfnm_yu-00066-00016290-00016571 harvest and Baldock Bakers raised the KKwORfnm_yu-00067-00016572-00016883 price of flour this made Jacko legs KKwORfnm_yu-00068-00016884-00017063 angry because the poor could no longer KKwORfnm_yu-00069-00017064-00017236 afford the price that Bakers were KKwORfnm_yu-00070-00017237-00017608 demanding so one day Jacko legs hid at KKwORfnm_yu-00071-00017609-00017777 the top of his Hill and waited for the KKwORfnm_yu-00072-00017778-00018035 Bakers who used this road on their way KKwORfnm_yu-00073-00018036-00018125 home KKwORfnm_yu-00074-00018126-00018311 when the giant saw them coming he KKwORfnm_yu-00075-00018312-00018544 pounced them hard stole their flower and KKwORfnm_yu-00076-00018545-00018797 gave everything to the poor locals the KKwORfnm_yu-00077-00018798-00019030 Hertfordshire giant did this repeatedly KKwORfnm_yu-00078-00019031-00019289 until one day the Bakers had had enough KKwORfnm_yu-00079-00019290-00019661 and decided to deal with Jack olegs once KKwORfnm_yu-00080-00019662-00019822 and for all KKwORfnm_yu-00081-00019823-00020008 The Bakers planned their Revenge KKwORfnm_yu-00082-00020009-00020272 carefully one day the Bakers laid and KKwORfnm_yu-00083-00020273-00020471 wait for him and caught the surprise to KKwORfnm_yu-00084-00020472-00020705 Giant and took him to balduck where they KKwORfnm_yu-00085-00020706-00020993 tied him up and blackened out his eyes KKwORfnm_yu-00086-00020994-00021257 the decision had been made and Jaco legs KKwORfnm_yu-00087-00021258-00021467 was going to be executed KKwORfnm_yu-00088-00021468-00021707 the giant knew he could not escape and KKwORfnm_yu-00089-00021708-00021917 before being murdered he asked if they KKwORfnm_yu-00090-00021918-00022175 could Grant him One Last Wish KKwORfnm_yu-00091-00022176-00022450 The Bakers agreed and Jack olegs asked KKwORfnm_yu-00092-00022451-00022672 to be pointed in the direction of Weston KKwORfnm_yu-00093-00022673-00022872 so he could shoot an arrow with his bow KKwORfnm_yu-00094-00022873-00023158 wherever the arrow landed that is where KKwORfnm_yu-00095-00023159-00023386 he wanted to be buried KKwORfnm_yu-00096-00023387-00023627 The Bakers gave him a huge bow that no KKwORfnm_yu-00097-00023628-00023825 one else was strong enough to pull and KKwORfnm_yu-00098-00023826-00024094 he shot his bow over three miles away KKwORfnm_yu-00099-00024095-00024364 into the churchyard of the Holy Trinity KKwORfnm_yu-00100-00024365-00024539 Church Weston KKwORfnm_yu-00101-00024540-00024730 some people claimed the arrow actually KKwORfnm_yu-00102-00024731-00024958 first hit the church Tower before it KKwORfnm_yu-00103-00024959-00025163 came down to the ground KKwORfnm_yu-00104-00025164-00025355 as always with legends that have been KKwORfnm_yu-00105-00025356-00025535 passed down orally there are other KKwORfnm_yu-00106-00025536-00025775 versions of what happened to jack-o-legs KKwORfnm_yu-00107-00025776-00025906 and who he was KKwORfnm_yu-00108-00025907-00026134 some suggest the legend is based on a KKwORfnm_yu-00109-00026135-00026345 very tall robber who went around Baldock KKwORfnm_yu-00110-00026345-00026567 looking in upstairs windows KKwORfnm_yu-00111-00026568-00026758 being a good person at heart and KKwORfnm_yu-00112-00026760-00026974 generous to the less fortunate he became KKwORfnm_yu-00113-00026975-00027311 a local hero As Time passed stories KKwORfnm_yu-00114-00027312-00027539 about him were more and more exaggerated KKwORfnm_yu-00115-00027539-00027874 the Man became taller stronger and even KKwORfnm_yu-00116-00027875-00028217 more heroic with a bigger bow and arrow KKwORfnm_yu-00117-00028218-00028481 we may never know the entire truth about KKwORfnm_yu-00118-00028482-00028835 Jacko legs but many Legends are based on KKwORfnm_yu-00119-00028836-00029189 actual events including Giants and KKwORfnm_yu-00120-00029189-00029423 Jackal eggs was most likely much taller KKwORfnm_yu-00121-00029424-00029590 than the average man KKwORfnm_yu-00122-00029591-00029879 though one can visit his grave his cave KKwORfnm_yu-00123-00029880-00030083 in a wood at the Village of Weston has KKwORfnm_yu-00124-00030083-00030407 not yet been found but maybe it will one KKwORfnm_yu-00125-00030408-00030545 day KKwORfnm_yu-00126-00030545-00030802 in this episode of weird Darkness KKwORfnm_yu-00127-00030804-00031781 Ancient Giants KKwORfnm_yu-00128-00031782-00032057 welcome weirdos I'm Darren marlar and KKwORfnm_yu-00129-00032058-00032345 this is weird Darkness here you'll find KKwORfnm_yu-00130-00032345-00032605 stories of the Paranormal Supernatural KKwORfnm_yu-00131-00032606-00032957 legends lore the strange and bizarre KKwORfnm_yu-00132-00032958-00033402 crime conspiracy mysterious Macabre KKwORfnm_yu-00133-00033403-00033683 unsolved and unexplained KKwORfnm_yu-00134-00033684-00033893 if you're new here welcome to the show KKwORfnm_yu-00135-00033894-00034073 and if you're already a member of this KKwORfnm_yu-00136-00034074-00034289 weirdo family please take a moment and KKwORfnm_yu-00137-00034290-00034417 invite someone else to listen KKwORfnm_yu-00138-00034418-00034618 recommending weird Darkness to others KKwORfnm_yu-00139-00034619-00034774 helps make it possible for me to keep KKwORfnm_yu-00140-00034775-00034955 doing the show and while you're KKwORfnm_yu-00141-00034956-00035074 listening be sure to check out KKwORfnm_yu-00142-00035075-00035309 weirddarkness.com where you can find the KKwORfnm_yu-00143-00035310-00035512 show on Facebook and Twitter and you can KKwORfnm_yu-00144-00035513-00035674 also join the weird Darkness weirdos KKwORfnm_yu-00145-00035675-00035849 Facebook group KKwORfnm_yu-00146-00035850-00036149 coming up in this episode Ancient Giants KKwORfnm_yu-00147-00036150-00036371 in Ecuador were supposedly killed by KKwORfnm_yu-00148-00036372-00036527 fire from the sky KKwORfnm_yu-00149-00036528-00036802 Tales of giants in North America exist KKwORfnm_yu-00150-00036803-00037024 the stories of giants living in the days KKwORfnm_yu-00151-00037025-00037223 of Noah as well KKwORfnm_yu-00152-00037224-00037445 how much of these stories about Giants KKwORfnm_yu-00153-00037446-00037727 can be believed and how much should be KKwORfnm_yu-00154-00037728-00038021 considered tall tales KKwORfnm_yu-00155-00038022-00038345 hold your doors lock your windows KKwORfnm_yu-00156-00038346-00038609 turn off your lights and come with me KKwORfnm_yu-00157-00038610-00039012 into the weird Darkness KKwORfnm_yu-00158-00039013-00040457 [Music] KKwORfnm_yu-00159-00040458-00040811 did Giants exist in a distant past KKwORfnm_yu-00160-00040812-00041146 the answer depends on who you ask most KKwORfnm_yu-00161-00041147-00041309 Ordinary People are convinced KKwORfnm_yu-00162-00041310-00041627 prehistoric giants were real mainstream KKwORfnm_yu-00163-00041628-00041837 Scholars will say Ancient Giants are a KKwORfnm_yu-00164-00041838-00042052 fantasy because no huge skeletons have KKwORfnm_yu-00165-00042053-00042179 ever been found KKwORfnm_yu-00166-00042180-00042395 the existence of giants is a KKwORfnm_yu-00167-00042396-00042611 controversial subject but many tend to KKwORfnm_yu-00168-00042612-00042862 forget we encounter men of huge stature KKwORfnm_yu-00169-00042863-00043061 even now in modern times KKwORfnm_yu-00170-00043062-00043271 for example the giant of Illinois Robert KKwORfnm_yu-00171-00043272-00043493 Pershing Wadlow he was the world's KKwORfnm_yu-00172-00043494-00043624 tallest man KKwORfnm_yu-00173-00043625-00043877 Chang Wu GAO never became as famous as KKwORfnm_yu-00174-00043878-00044111 Wadlow but he was also a giant who lived KKwORfnm_yu-00175-00044112-00044279 not so long ago KKwORfnm_yu-00176-00044280-00044549 ancient myths and legends are filled KKwORfnm_yu-00177-00044550-00044740 with accounts of giants who were often KKwORfnm_yu-00178-00044741-00044962 in conflict with humans KKwORfnm_yu-00179-00044963-00045208 turning our attention to biblical lands KKwORfnm_yu-00180-00045209-00045467 we learned that in ancient times Jericho KKwORfnm_yu-00181-00045468-00045712 was known as the city of giants because KKwORfnm_yu-00182-00045713-00045905 it was inhabited by Giants known as KKwORfnm_yu-00183-00045906-00046067 gaborum KKwORfnm_yu-00184-00046068-00046277 when Spanish conquistadors encountered KKwORfnm_yu-00185-00046278-00046643 natives in guayakil Ecuador in 1543 they KKwORfnm_yu-00186-00046644-00046852 were told a tribe of giants once KKwORfnm_yu-00187-00046853-00047062 inhabited the Indians land KKwORfnm_yu-00188-00047063-00047290 these horrifying Giants had been killed KKwORfnm_yu-00189-00047291-00047537 by a fire from the sky KKwORfnm_yu-00190-00047538-00047796 the Spaniards were amused by this tale KKwORfnm_yu-00191-00047797-00048065 obviously the locals were fabricating KKwORfnm_yu-00192-00048066-00048335 stories to gain their attention but then KKwORfnm_yu-00193-00048336-00048568 the attitude changed about it the KKwORfnm_yu-00194-00048569-00048857 Indians were very convincing and perhaps KKwORfnm_yu-00195-00048858-00049085 there was a reason not to dismiss this KKwORfnm_yu-00196-00049086-00049355 story about men of Giant stature as a KKwORfnm_yu-00197-00049356-00049546 fantasy after all KKwORfnm_yu-00198-00049547-00049739 when the Spaniards discovered curious KKwORfnm_yu-00199-00049740-00050068 large ancient bones and odd markings on KKwORfnm_yu-00200-00050069-00050357 rocks they knew something remarkable had KKwORfnm_yu-00201-00050358-00050573 taken place in Ecuador in the distant KKwORfnm_yu-00202-00050574-00050717 past KKwORfnm_yu-00203-00050718-00051107 in 1553 Pedro cieza De Leon published a KKwORfnm_yu-00204-00051108-00051394 report about the Giants of gaiaquil he KKwORfnm_yu-00205-00051395-00051587 wrote that the natives tell from what KKwORfnm_yu-00206-00051588-00051737 they heard through their forefathers who KKwORfnm_yu-00207-00051738-00051952 heard and had heard it far back that KKwORfnm_yu-00208-00051953-00052235 there came by sea in rafts of reeds KKwORfnm_yu-00209-00052236-00052487 after the manner of large boats some men KKwORfnm_yu-00210-00052488-00052721 who were so tall that from knee down KKwORfnm_yu-00211-00052722-00052925 they were as big as the full length of KKwORfnm_yu-00212-00052926-00053213 an ordinary fair-sized man and the limbs KKwORfnm_yu-00213-00053214-00053435 were in proportion to their bodies so KKwORfnm_yu-00214-00053436-00053638 misshapen that it was monstrous to look KKwORfnm_yu-00215-00053639-00053891 at their heads as large as they were and KKwORfnm_yu-00216-00053891-00054082 with the hair that came down on the KKwORfnm_yu-00217-00054083-00054263 shoulders KKwORfnm_yu-00218-00054264-00054557 in his account Pedro cieza De Leon also KKwORfnm_yu-00219-00054558-00054754 tells that these huge men were dressed KKwORfnm_yu-00220-00054755-00055085 in skins of animals had no beards and KKwORfnm_yu-00221-00055086-00055288 came without women KKwORfnm_yu-00222-00055289-00055504 did the Indians of gaiaquil really KKwORfnm_yu-00223-00055505-00055757 encounter Giants or perhaps people of KKwORfnm_yu-00224-00055758-00055954 large stature who had come from across KKwORfnm_yu-00225-00055955-00056099 the seas KKwORfnm_yu-00226-00056100-00056369 we know that Vikings visited America and KKwORfnm_yu-00227-00056370-00056603 the description provided by Pedro cieza KKwORfnm_yu-00228-00056604-00056866 De Leon reminds us of Norse explorers KKwORfnm_yu-00229-00056867-00057100 but there are no records that Vikings KKwORfnm_yu-00230-00057101-00057311 ever visited Ecuador KKwORfnm_yu-00231-00057312-00057473 or are there KKwORfnm_yu-00232-00057474-00057749 according to Pedro caesa De Leon these KKwORfnm_yu-00233-00057750-00058066 giant men built a village hunted but KKwORfnm_yu-00234-00058067-00058229 they couldn't find any women because KKwORfnm_yu-00235-00058229-00058432 none of the local females were of their KKwORfnm_yu-00236-00058433-00058565 size KKwORfnm_yu-00237-00058566-00058811 conflicts between the Indians and Giants KKwORfnm_yu-00238-00058812-00058979 were frequent but the natives were KKwORfnm_yu-00239-00058979-00059129 afraid of attacking these large KKwORfnm_yu-00240-00059129-00059279 foreigners who had come to take their KKwORfnm_yu-00241-00059279-00059404 country KKwORfnm_yu-00242-00059405-00059621 then something happened that ended the KKwORfnm_yu-00243-00059622-00059765 Indian's nightmare KKwORfnm_yu-00244-00059766-00059938 cieza writes that according to the KKwORfnm_yu-00245-00059939-00060166 account handed down by the natives an KKwORfnm_yu-00246-00060167-00060442 angel in a mass of fire descended from KKwORfnm_yu-00247-00060444-00060754 the heavens and killed the Giants KKwORfnm_yu-00248-00060755-00060976 it seems like a description of a cosmic KKwORfnm_yu-00249-00060977-00061216 object that wiped out the Giants KKwORfnm_yu-00250-00061217-00061432 Scholars have suggested this unusual KKwORfnm_yu-00251-00061433-00061649 destruction witnessed by the natives was KKwORfnm_yu-00252-00061650-00061871 caused by the fall of some meteorite of KKwORfnm_yu-00253-00061872-00062176 unusual size and brilliancy it's also KKwORfnm_yu-00254-00062177-00062326 possible some kind of electrical KKwORfnm_yu-00255-00062327-00062603 phenomena such as ball lightning KKwORfnm_yu-00256-00062604-00062861 interestingly the Choctaw people of KKwORfnm_yu-00257-00062862-00063053 Mississippi have a very interesting KKwORfnm_yu-00258-00063054-00063304 ancient legend about how their ancestors KKwORfnm_yu-00259-00063305-00063592 emerged from the nanowire cave Mound KKwORfnm_yu-00260-00063594-00063791 the Indians tell of similar encounters KKwORfnm_yu-00261-00063791-00064057 with a race of red and blonde-haired KKwORfnm_yu-00262-00064058-00064313 white-skinned Giants KKwORfnm_yu-00263-00064314-00064511 did the Native Americans of gayak Will KKwORfnm_yu-00264-00064512-00064691 and Mississippi have The Misfortune of KKwORfnm_yu-00265-00064691-00064888 meeting the same race of giant people KKwORfnm_yu-00266-00064889-00065087 from across the sea KKwORfnm_yu-00267-00065088-00065279 the choctaws say that their ancestors KKwORfnm_yu-00268-00065279-00065453 emerged from an artificial underground KKwORfnm_yu-00269-00065454-00065711 World a very long time ago which they KKwORfnm_yu-00270-00065712-00065897 consider being the homeland of their KKwORfnm_yu-00271-00065898-00066047 ancestors KKwORfnm_yu-00272-00066048-00066256 during this time the Choctaw were KKwORfnm_yu-00273-00066257-00066400 invaded by a race of red and KKwORfnm_yu-00274-00066401-00066688 blonde-haired white-skinned Giants these KKwORfnm_yu-00275-00066689-00066887 huge men were dressed in thick skin and KKwORfnm_yu-00276-00066888-00067163 carried weapons such as axes and sharp KKwORfnm_yu-00277-00067164-00067426 clubs it almost sounds like the Choctaw KKwORfnm_yu-00278-00067427-00067619 encountered foreign Invaders from across KKwORfnm_yu-00279-00067620-00067721 the sea KKwORfnm_yu-00280-00067722-00067955 could it have been the Vikings or some KKwORfnm_yu-00281-00067956-00068267 other foreign people of great stature KKwORfnm_yu-00282-00068268-00068471 the Choctaw are descendants of the KKwORfnm_yu-00283-00068472-00068723 Hopewell and Mississippian cultures who KKwORfnm_yu-00284-00068724-00068855 lived throughout the east of the KKwORfnm_yu-00285-00068856-00069061 Mississippi River Valley KKwORfnm_yu-00286-00069062-00069323 nanowaya a 50-foot tall natural KKwORfnm_yu-00287-00069324-00069617 geological formation is located in what KKwORfnm_yu-00288-00069618-00069844 is Central present-day Mississippi KKwORfnm_yu-00289-00069845-00070049 the mound is said to have been built by KKwORfnm_yu-00290-00070050-00070409 the Hopewell people about 1700 years ago KKwORfnm_yu-00291-00070410-00070685 nanawaya is sacred to the Choctaw people KKwORfnm_yu-00292-00070686-00070931 the great Mound has several natural KKwORfnm_yu-00293-00070932-00071182 openings some of which have been sealed KKwORfnm_yu-00294-00071183-00071255 up KKwORfnm_yu-00295-00071256-00071471 still the choctaws say these openings KKwORfnm_yu-00296-00071472-00071759 serve as entrances to a vast unknown KKwORfnm_yu-00297-00071760-00071999 underground realm that their ancestors KKwORfnm_yu-00298-00072000-00072155 inhabited KKwORfnm_yu-00299-00072156-00072437 when the white Giants with horns KKwORfnm_yu-00300-00072438-00072641 attacked their people their ancestors KKwORfnm_yu-00301-00072642-00072875 were forced to hide inside the mound for KKwORfnm_yu-00302-00072876-00073025 Generations KKwORfnm_yu-00303-00073026-00073300 according to the Choctaw the mound leads KKwORfnm_yu-00304-00073301-00073588 to a huge Subterranean world with a KKwORfnm_yu-00305-00073589-00073781 large series of caverns KKwORfnm_yu-00306-00073782-00074003 there's an underground river there and KKwORfnm_yu-00307-00074004-00074213 it connects to other worlds or KKwORfnm_yu-00308-00074214-00074435 underground places KKwORfnm_yu-00309-00074436-00074656 when the Choctaw emerged after staying KKwORfnm_yu-00310-00074657-00074897 underground for many generations they KKwORfnm_yu-00311-00074898-00075137 won the war by using darts coated with a KKwORfnm_yu-00312-00075138-00075341 poison made from mushrooms found in the KKwORfnm_yu-00313-00075342-00075449 caverns KKwORfnm_yu-00314-00075450-00075749 Victorious they emerged again into the KKwORfnm_yu-00315-00075750-00075976 sun-lit world KKwORfnm_yu-00316-00075977-00076229 the Choctaw still considered nanowaya to KKwORfnm_yu-00317-00076230-00076379 be a place that should be treated with KKwORfnm_yu-00318-00076380-00076679 respect but they also fear it a little KKwORfnm_yu-00319-00076680-00076949 they say several supernatural beings KKwORfnm_yu-00320-00076950-00077147 inhabit the mound KKwORfnm_yu-00321-00077148-00077405 one of them is the champion a hair KKwORfnm_yu-00322-00077406-00077669 covered human-like giant who has a KKwORfnm_yu-00323-00077670-00077812 terrible odor KKwORfnm_yu-00324-00077813-00078047 other mysterious beings are believed to KKwORfnm_yu-00325-00078048-00078353 live inside the nanowaya like dwarfs and KKwORfnm_yu-00326-00078354-00078556 giant serpents KKwORfnm_yu-00327-00078557-00078706 there are many interesting and KKwORfnm_yu-00328-00078707-00078935 well-documented encounters with Ancient KKwORfnm_yu-00329-00078936-00079132 Giants in North America KKwORfnm_yu-00330-00079133-00079312 according to another story this took KKwORfnm_yu-00331-00079313-00079547 place in the vicinity of Tampa Bay and KKwORfnm_yu-00332-00079548-00079726 many who came in contact with these KKwORfnm_yu-00333-00079727-00079973 aggressive Giants died but some managed KKwORfnm_yu-00334-00079974-00080206 to survive and it's thanks to them that KKwORfnm_yu-00335-00080207-00080417 we can learn about what had happened KKwORfnm_yu-00336-00080418-00080693 true these Giants might have survived KKwORfnm_yu-00337-00080694-00080867 the fire from the sky mentioned earlier KKwORfnm_yu-00338-00080868-00081161 in the account of Pedro cieza de Leon KKwORfnm_yu-00339-00081162-00081455 this incident takes place in 1528 when KKwORfnm_yu-00340-00081456-00081682 Explorer pantheo de narayas who together KKwORfnm_yu-00341-00081683-00081941 with 300 men were on a mission to search KKwORfnm_yu-00342-00081942-00082217 for gold and other riches their five KKwORfnm_yu-00343-00082218-00082403 ships reached the coast when they KKwORfnm_yu-00344-00082404-00082582 encountered beings whom they could not KKwORfnm_yu-00345-00082583-00082859 fight with only Alvar Nunez Cabeza de KKwORfnm_yu-00346-00082860-00083159 Vaca and three men survived this fatal KKwORfnm_yu-00347-00083160-00083261 meeting KKwORfnm_yu-00348-00083262-00083512 in his writing Cabeza de Vaca described KKwORfnm_yu-00349-00083513-00083776 how these giant Florida people attacked KKwORfnm_yu-00350-00083777-00083891 his party KKwORfnm_yu-00351-00083892-00084100 when we came to Appalachian he writes KKwORfnm_yu-00352-00084101-00084269 the governor ordered that I should take KKwORfnm_yu-00353-00084270-00084479 nine cavalries with a fifth infantry and KKwORfnm_yu-00354-00084480-00084706 enter the town accordingly the assessor KKwORfnm_yu-00355-00084707-00084911 and I assailed it having got in we found KKwORfnm_yu-00356-00084912-00085169 only women and boys there the men being KKwORfnm_yu-00357-00085170-00085438 absent however these returned to its KKwORfnm_yu-00358-00085439-00085643 support after a little time while we KKwORfnm_yu-00359-00085644-00085865 were talking about and began discharging KKwORfnm_yu-00360-00085866-00086093 arrows at us they killed the horse of KKwORfnm_yu-00361-00086094-00086315 the assessor and at last taking the KKwORfnm_yu-00362-00086316-00086531 flight they left us KKwORfnm_yu-00363-00086532-00086776 the town consisted of 40 small houses KKwORfnm_yu-00364-00086777-00087047 made low and set up in sheltered places KKwORfnm_yu-00365-00087048-00087299 because of the frequent storms the KKwORfnm_yu-00366-00087300-00087485 material was thatched they were KKwORfnm_yu-00367-00087486-00087761 surrounded by very dense Woods large KKwORfnm_yu-00368-00087762-00088012 Groves and many bodies of fresh water KKwORfnm_yu-00369-00088013-00088193 the hours after our arrival at KKwORfnm_yu-00370-00088194-00088391 Appalachian the Indians who had fled KKwORfnm_yu-00371-00088392-00088618 from there came in peace to us asking KKwORfnm_yu-00372-00088619-00088811 for their women and children whom we KKwORfnm_yu-00373-00088812-00089062 released but the mention of a kasika the KKwORfnm_yu-00374-00089063-00089267 Indian's Chief by the governor produced KKwORfnm_yu-00375-00089268-00089465 great excitement in consequence of which KKwORfnm_yu-00376-00089466-00089638 they returned to battle early the next KKwORfnm_yu-00377-00089639-00089867 day and attacked us with such promptness KKwORfnm_yu-00378-00089868-00090065 and alacrity that they succeeded in KKwORfnm_yu-00379-00090066-00090250 setting fire to the houses in which we KKwORfnm_yu-00380-00090251-00090431 were KKwORfnm_yu-00381-00090432-00090767 as the story goes after 25 days narve's KKwORfnm_yu-00382-00090768-00091031 Army departed Appalachian but a short KKwORfnm_yu-00383-00091032-00091259 while later as they attempted to cross a KKwORfnm_yu-00384-00091260-00091450 large lake they came under heavy tack KKwORfnm_yu-00385-00091451-00091721 from many giant Indians concealed behind KKwORfnm_yu-00386-00091722-00091841 the trees KKwORfnm_yu-00387-00091842-00092026 some of our men were wounded in this KKwORfnm_yu-00388-00092027-00092261 conflict For Whom the good armor they KKwORfnm_yu-00389-00092262-00092494 wore did not Avail continues Cabeza de KKwORfnm_yu-00390-00092495-00092729 Vaca there were those in this day who KKwORfnm_yu-00391-00092730-00092981 swore that they had seen two Red Oaks KKwORfnm_yu-00392-00092982-00093185 each the thickness of the lower part of KKwORfnm_yu-00393-00093186-00093400 the leg pierced through from side to KKwORfnm_yu-00394-00093401-00093653 side by arrows and this not so much to KKwORfnm_yu-00395-00093654-00093850 be wondered at considering the power and KKwORfnm_yu-00396-00093851-00094031 skills with which the Indians are able KKwORfnm_yu-00397-00094032-00094288 to project them I myself saw an arrow KKwORfnm_yu-00398-00094289-00094481 that had entered the butt of an elm to KKwORfnm_yu-00399-00094482-00094756 the depth of a span the Indians we had KKwORfnm_yu-00400-00094757-00094991 so far seen in Florida are all archers KKwORfnm_yu-00401-00094992-00095237 they go naked our large of body and KKwORfnm_yu-00402-00095238-00095494 appear at a distance like giants they KKwORfnm_yu-00403-00095495-00095747 are of admirable proportions very rare KKwORfnm_yu-00404-00095748-00096023 and of great activity and strength the KKwORfnm_yu-00405-00096024-00096329 bows they use are as thick as the arm of KKwORfnm_yu-00406-00096330-00096587 11 or 12 Palms in length which will KKwORfnm_yu-00407-00096588-00096850 discharge at 200 pesos with so great KKwORfnm_yu-00408-00096851-00097181 Precision that they missed nothing KKwORfnm_yu-00409-00097182-00097397 as Charles delosche explained in his KKwORfnm_yu-00410-00097398-00097679 book Giants harassment by these Indians KKwORfnm_yu-00411-00097680-00097949 Giants continued so narvaeus decided to KKwORfnm_yu-00412-00097950-00098159 head south for the Gulf Coast and escape KKwORfnm_yu-00413-00098160-00098315 the sea KKwORfnm_yu-00414-00098316-00098537 arriving there after much hardship he KKwORfnm_yu-00415-00098538-00098800 and his men constructed five crude boats KKwORfnm_yu-00416-00098801-00098981 in order to search alongside the coast KKwORfnm_yu-00417-00098982-00099209 for a Spanish settlement KKwORfnm_yu-00418-00099210-00099473 unfortunately a sudden Fierce storm KKwORfnm_yu-00419-00099474-00099665 caught them some distance from the land KKwORfnm_yu-00420-00099666-00099947 the high winds drove all the boats with KKwORfnm_yu-00421-00099948-00100223 all their men aboard far out to sea all KKwORfnm_yu-00422-00100224-00100456 were subsequently lost except Cabeza de KKwORfnm_yu-00423-00100457-00100726 Vaca and three companions who managed to KKwORfnm_yu-00424-00100727-00100973 reach the shore they walked across Texas KKwORfnm_yu-00425-00100974-00101237 and Northern Mexico finally reaching the KKwORfnm_yu-00426-00101238-00101441 Pacific coast where they lined up with KKwORfnm_yu-00427-00101442-00102293 Francisco Vasquez de Coronado in 1541. KKwORfnm_yu-00428-00102294-00102623 foreign KKwORfnm_yu-00429-00102624-00102899 up next we'll look at the story of Noah KKwORfnm_yu-00430-00102900-00103186 and how it ties in with red giants and a KKwORfnm_yu-00431-00103188-00103439 race called the Watchers when weird KKwORfnm_yu-00432-00103440-00103544 Darkness Returns KKwORfnm_yu-00433-00103545-00104777 [Music] KKwORfnm_yu-00434-00104778-00105113 in 2019 six teenagers tried to rob a KKwORfnm_yu-00435-00105114-00105323 Chicago home and it ended with one dead KKwORfnm_yu-00436-00105324-00105581 shot by the homeowner the Minnesota man KKwORfnm_yu-00437-00105582-00105766 is confronted by burglars at his home in KKwORfnm_yu-00438-00105767-00105977 2012 and ends up being charged with KKwORfnm_yu-00439-00105978-00106283 murder for killing The Intruders in 2023 KKwORfnm_yu-00440-00106283-00106523 a man was killed after he broke into a KKwORfnm_yu-00441-00106524-00106733 home and the homeowner is charged with KKwORfnm_yu-00442-00106733-00106816 murder KKwORfnm_yu-00443-00106817-00107021 as a listener to weird Darkness you know KKwORfnm_yu-00444-00107022-00107273 how bad things can go in a crime and KKwORfnm_yu-00445-00107274-00107447 even when defending yourself against the KKwORfnm_yu-00446-00107448-00107693 criminals sometimes you are the one KKwORfnm_yu-00447-00107694-00107969 facing legal problems that's why you KKwORfnm_yu-00448-00107970-00108166 never let the criminals get access to KKwORfnm_yu-00449-00108167-00108431 your home to begin with home security is KKwORfnm_yu-00450-00108432-00108640 no longer recommended it is essential KKwORfnm_yu-00451-00108641-00108881 and with ADT it's no longer for the KKwORfnm_yu-00452-00108882-00109139 elite it's for everyone right now you KKwORfnm_yu-00453-00109140-00109366 can get a free home security system from KKwORfnm_yu-00454-00109367-00109589 ADT to keep burglars from entering your KKwORfnm_yu-00455-00109590-00109747 home in the first place just visit KKwORfnm_yu-00456-00109748-00109921 weirddarkness.com KKwORfnm_yu-00457-00109922-00110275 ADT that's weirddarkness.com KKwORfnm_yu-00458-00110276-00110651 ADT ADT is the biggest and most trusted KKwORfnm_yu-00459-00110652-00110873 name in Home Security and has been since KKwORfnm_yu-00460-00110874-00111125 1874 and they are still equipping people KKwORfnm_yu-00461-00111126-00111310 like you and me with the newest and best KKwORfnm_yu-00462-00111311-00111551 home security technology with 24 7 KKwORfnm_yu-00463-00111552-00111790 monitoring and 24 7 customer service KKwORfnm_yu-00464-00111791-00112073 whether your home is basic or Ultra KKwORfnm_yu-00465-00112074-00112366 smart ADT is the best option for your KKwORfnm_yu-00466-00112367-00112595 home security and again you can get a KKwORfnm_yu-00467-00112596-00112786 free custom-built home security system KKwORfnm_yu-00468-00112788-00113002 with the latest technology by visiting KKwORfnm_yu-00469-00113003-00113154 weirddarkness.com KKwORfnm_yu-00470-00113155-00113716 ADT that's weirddarkness.com ADT KKwORfnm_yu-00471-00113717-00115265 [Music] KKwORfnm_yu-00472-00115266-00115534 mention the name Noah and most people KKwORfnm_yu-00473-00115535-00115715 will say they remember that he was the KKwORfnm_yu-00474-00115716-00115889 man in the Bible who built an ark and KKwORfnm_yu-00475-00115890-00116123 saved himself his family and a number of KKwORfnm_yu-00476-00116124-00116333 animals two by two from the great flood KKwORfnm_yu-00477-00116333-00116639 that he had been warned about by God KKwORfnm_yu-00478-00116640-00116825 story of Nella who at the time of the KKwORfnm_yu-00479-00116826-00117131 Deluge was 600 years old appears in the KKwORfnm_yu-00480-00117132-00117299 Hebrew Bible in the Book of Genesis KKwORfnm_yu-00481-00117300-00117515 chapters 5-9 KKwORfnm_yu-00482-00117516-00117778 the story of Noah's Ark is not just a KKwORfnm_yu-00483-00117779-00118001 biblical story though Noah was known KKwORfnm_yu-00484-00118002-00118216 under a different name in India among KKwORfnm_yu-00485-00118217-00118402 ancient Egyptians and Native Americans KKwORfnm_yu-00486-00118403-00118660 just to mention a few cultures KKwORfnm_yu-00487-00118661-00118883 some of the details of the Noah story KKwORfnm_yu-00488-00118883-00119158 seem mythical so many biblical scholars KKwORfnm_yu-00489-00119159-00119345 believe the story of Noah and the Ark KKwORfnm_yu-00490-00119346-00119573 was inspired by the legendary flood KKwORfnm_yu-00491-00119574-00119765 stories of nearby Mesopotamia in KKwORfnm_yu-00492-00119766-00120119 particular the Epic of Gilgamesh though KKwORfnm_yu-00493-00120120-00120323 many still question the reality of the KKwORfnm_yu-00494-00120324-00120527 biblical flood there are scientists who KKwORfnm_yu-00495-00120528-00120725 are convinced the story of Noah's Ark KKwORfnm_yu-00496-00120726-00120977 and the great flood was based on real KKwORfnm_yu-00497-00120978-00121108 events KKwORfnm_yu-00498-00121109-00121331 however as intriguing as these events KKwORfnm_yu-00499-00121332-00121510 are we will not focus our attention on KKwORfnm_yu-00500-00121511-00121690 Noah's attempt to escape the jailers KKwORfnm_yu-00501-00121691-00121902 that's something for a different episode KKwORfnm_yu-00502-00121903-00122171 instead we're going to discuss noaa's KKwORfnm_yu-00503-00122172-00122452 Supernatural origin as we continue to KKwORfnm_yu-00504-00122453-00122645 explore these Mysteries we're going to KKwORfnm_yu-00505-00122646-00122873 try and unravel why there is reason to KKwORfnm_yu-00506-00122874-00123154 assume Noah was no ordinary human being KKwORfnm_yu-00507-00123155-00123377 and we're going to discuss Noah's KKwORfnm_yu-00508-00123378-00123521 strange and often overlooked connection KKwORfnm_yu-00509-00123522-00124013 with red-skinned Giants and the Watchers KKwORfnm_yu-00510-00124014-00124175 the Bible is full of fascinating KKwORfnm_yu-00511-00124176-00124408 accounts and when we read between the KKwORfnm_yu-00512-00124409-00124631 lines and study certain passages in more KKwORfnm_yu-00513-00124632-00124823 detail we can discover some biblical KKwORfnm_yu-00514-00124824-00125057 figures might not be those we thought KKwORfnm_yu-00515-00125058-00125321 they were when Noah's father lamik saw KKwORfnm_yu-00516-00125322-00125578 his newborn son for the first time he KKwORfnm_yu-00517-00125579-00125795 was terrified because of the baby's KKwORfnm_yu-00518-00125796-00125969 unusual appearance KKwORfnm_yu-00519-00125970-00126251 Baby Noah was so unlike any ordinary KKwORfnm_yu-00520-00126252-00126551 babies that lamech became suspicious and KKwORfnm_yu-00521-00126552-00126833 doubted it was even his child KKwORfnm_yu-00522-00126833-00127031 lameck looked at the child and saw that KKwORfnm_yu-00523-00127032-00127301 his body was white as snow and red as KKwORfnm_yu-00524-00127302-00127493 the blooming of a rose and the hair of KKwORfnm_yu-00525-00127494-00127697 his head in his long locks were white as KKwORfnm_yu-00526-00127698-00127931 wool and his eyes beautiful and when he KKwORfnm_yu-00527-00127932-00128134 opened his eyes he lighted up the whole KKwORfnm_yu-00528-00128135-00128315 house like the sun and the whole house KKwORfnm_yu-00529-00128316-00128536 was very light KKwORfnm_yu-00530-00128538-00128747 a confused and troubled lamech decided KKwORfnm_yu-00531-00128748-00128939 to visit his father Methuselah and ask KKwORfnm_yu-00532-00128940-00129149 what to think of this unusual newborn KKwORfnm_yu-00533-00129150-00129263 child KKwORfnm_yu-00534-00129264-00129478 interesting passage taken from the KKwORfnm_yu-00535-00129479-00129683 non-biblical book of Noah relates how KKwORfnm_yu-00536-00129683-00129893 lamech tells his father about how he's KKwORfnm_yu-00537-00129894-00130066 worried there's something wrong with the KKwORfnm_yu-00538-00130067-00130163 baby KKwORfnm_yu-00539-00130164-00130439 and he lameck said unto him I have KKwORfnm_yu-00540-00130440-00130708 begotten a strange son diverse from an KKwORfnm_yu-00541-00130709-00130925 unlike man and resembling the sons of KKwORfnm_yu-00542-00130926-00131128 the god of heaven and his nature is KKwORfnm_yu-00543-00131129-00131351 different and he is not like us and his KKwORfnm_yu-00544-00131352-00131566 eyes are as the Rays of the Sun and his KKwORfnm_yu-00545-00131567-00131795 countenance is glorious and it seems to KKwORfnm_yu-00546-00131796-00131993 me that he is not sprung from me but KKwORfnm_yu-00547-00131994-00132245 from the angels and I fear that in his KKwORfnm_yu-00548-00132246-00132443 days a Wonder may be wrought on the KKwORfnm_yu-00549-00132444-00132695 Earth and now my father I am here to KKwORfnm_yu-00550-00132696-00132881 petition thee and implore thee that thou KKwORfnm_yu-00551-00132882-00133169 mayest go to Enoch our father and learn KKwORfnm_yu-00552-00133170-00133402 from him the truth for his dwelling KKwORfnm_yu-00553-00133403-00133631 place is among the angels KKwORfnm_yu-00554-00133632-00133840 and when Methuselah heard the words of KKwORfnm_yu-00555-00133841-00134069 his son he came to me to the ends of the KKwORfnm_yu-00556-00134070-00134285 Earth for he had heard that I was there KKwORfnm_yu-00557-00134286-00134549 and he cried aloud and I heard his voice KKwORfnm_yu-00558-00134550-00134777 and I came to him and said unto him KKwORfnm_yu-00559-00134778-00135119 behold here am I my son wherefore hast KKwORfnm_yu-00560-00135120-00135251 Thou come to me KKwORfnm_yu-00561-00135252-00135473 and he answered and said because of the KKwORfnm_yu-00562-00135474-00135671 great cause of anxiety have I come to KKwORfnm_yu-00563-00135672-00135857 thee and because of a disturbing Vision KKwORfnm_yu-00564-00135858-00136163 have I approached and now my father hear KKwORfnm_yu-00565-00136164-00136475 me unto limit my son here have been born KKwORfnm_yu-00566-00136476-00136709 a son the light of whom there is none KKwORfnm_yu-00567-00136710-00136931 and his nature is not like the man's KKwORfnm_yu-00568-00136932-00137152 nature and the color of his body is KKwORfnm_yu-00569-00137153-00137369 wider than snow and redder than the KKwORfnm_yu-00570-00137370-00137578 bloom of a rose and the hair of his head KKwORfnm_yu-00571-00137579-00137831 is wider than white wool and his eyes KKwORfnm_yu-00572-00137832-00138077 are like the Rays of the Sun and he KKwORfnm_yu-00573-00138078-00138328 opened his eyes and thereupon lighted up KKwORfnm_yu-00574-00138329-00138563 the whole house and he arose in the KKwORfnm_yu-00575-00138564-00138737 hands of the Midwife and opened his KKwORfnm_yu-00576-00138738-00138971 mouth and blessed the Lord of Heaven and KKwORfnm_yu-00577-00138972-00139181 his father lameck became afraid and fled KKwORfnm_yu-00578-00139182-00139385 to me it did not believe that he was KKwORfnm_yu-00579-00139386-00139564 sprung from him but that he was in the KKwORfnm_yu-00580-00139565-00139751 likeness of the angels of heaven and KKwORfnm_yu-00581-00139752-00139990 behold I have come to thee that thou KKwORfnm_yu-00582-00139991-00140297 mayest make known to me the truth and I KKwORfnm_yu-00583-00140298-00140585 Enoch answered and said unto him the KKwORfnm_yu-00584-00140586-00140849 Lord will do new things on the earth and KKwORfnm_yu-00585-00140850-00141083 this I've already seen in a vision and KKwORfnm_yu-00586-00141084-00141214 make known to thee that in the KKwORfnm_yu-00587-00141215-00141437 generation of my father Jared some of KKwORfnm_yu-00588-00141438-00141623 the angels of heaven transgressed the KKwORfnm_yu-00589-00141624-00141881 word of the Lord and behold they commit KKwORfnm_yu-00590-00141882-00142090 sin and transgress the law and have KKwORfnm_yu-00591-00142091-00142277 United themselves with women and commit KKwORfnm_yu-00592-00142278-00142475 sin with them and have married some of KKwORfnm_yu-00593-00142476-00142673 them and have begotten children by them KKwORfnm_yu-00594-00142674-00142828 and they shall produce on the earth KKwORfnm_yu-00595-00142829-00143045 Giants not according to the spirit but KKwORfnm_yu-00596-00143046-00143254 according to the Flesh and there shall KKwORfnm_yu-00597-00143255-00143447 be a great punishment on the Earth and KKwORfnm_yu-00598-00143448-00143645 the Earth shall be cleansed from all KKwORfnm_yu-00599-00143646-00143921 impurity yea there shall come a great KKwORfnm_yu-00600-00143922-00144113 destruction over the whole earth and KKwORfnm_yu-00601-00144114-00144281 there shall be a deluge and a great KKwORfnm_yu-00602-00144282-00144473 Destruction for one year KKwORfnm_yu-00603-00144474-00144683 and the son who has been born unto you KKwORfnm_yu-00604-00144684-00144916 shall be left on the earth and his three KKwORfnm_yu-00605-00144917-00145139 children shall be saved with him with KKwORfnm_yu-00606-00145140-00145349 all mankind that are on the Earth shall KKwORfnm_yu-00607-00145350-00145666 die he and his sons shall be saved and KKwORfnm_yu-00608-00145667-00145925 now make known to thy son lamech that he KKwORfnm_yu-00609-00145926-00146195 who has been born is in truth his son KKwORfnm_yu-00610-00146196-00146507 and call his name Noah or he shall be KKwORfnm_yu-00611-00146508-00146747 left to you and he and his sons shall be KKwORfnm_yu-00612-00146748-00146945 saved from the destruction which shall KKwORfnm_yu-00613-00146946-00147113 come upon the Earth on account of all KKwORfnm_yu-00614-00147114-00147335 the sin in all the unrighteousness which KKwORfnm_yu-00615-00147336-00147527 shall be consummated on the earth in his KKwORfnm_yu-00616-00147528-00147737 days and after that there should be KKwORfnm_yu-00617-00147738-00147947 still more unrighteousness than that KKwORfnm_yu-00618-00147948-00148133 which was first consummated on the earth KKwORfnm_yu-00619-00148134-00148349 for I know the mysteries of the Holy KKwORfnm_yu-00620-00148350-00148583 ones for he the Lord has showed me and KKwORfnm_yu-00621-00148584-00148859 informed me and I have read them in the KKwORfnm_yu-00622-00148860-00149051 Heavenly tablets KKwORfnm_yu-00623-00149052-00149290 okay for the tldr version of all of that KKwORfnm_yu-00624-00149291-00149519 what lamech is implying is that Noah's KKwORfnm_yu-00625-00149520-00149735 shining appearance could mean that he KKwORfnm_yu-00626-00149736-00149939 was a child made by one of the Angels KKwORfnm_yu-00627-00149940-00150233 but Enoch assures him no that's not the KKwORfnm_yu-00628-00150234-00150478 case the child is his and his name will KKwORfnm_yu-00629-00150479-00150802 be Noah meaning rest or comfort KKwORfnm_yu-00630-00150803-00151054 lameck did have reasons to doubt Noah KKwORfnm_yu-00631-00151055-00151264 was his child after all we learned from KKwORfnm_yu-00632-00151265-00151427 The Book of Enoch again another KKwORfnm_yu-00633-00151428-00151666 non-biblical book that in ancient times KKwORfnm_yu-00634-00151667-00151931 200 Heavenly Watchers rebelled against KKwORfnm_yu-00635-00151932-00152219 God in heaven led by the angels samyaza KKwORfnm_yu-00636-00152220-00152476 and Azazel the Watchers came to Earth on KKwORfnm_yu-00637-00152477-00152669 Mount Hernan where they made it with KKwORfnm_yu-00638-00152670-00152873 human women this resulted in the birth KKwORfnm_yu-00639-00152874-00153095 of bloodthirsty hybrid Giants and later KKwORfnm_yu-00640-00153096-00153347 led to the great flood KKwORfnm_yu-00641-00153348-00153599 the supernatural origin of Noah was KKwORfnm_yu-00642-00153600-00153826 mentioned in other ancient texts worthy KKwORfnm_yu-00643-00153827-00154013 of further discussion though Enoch KKwORfnm_yu-00644-00154014-00154252 assured lameck that Noah was indeed his KKwORfnm_yu-00645-00154253-00154475 own son there are some strange aspects KKwORfnm_yu-00646-00154476-00154631 to the whole story KKwORfnm_yu-00647-00154632-00154871 as stated Noah's strange Supernatural KKwORfnm_yu-00648-00154872-00155087 Origins are mentioned in other ancient KKwORfnm_yu-00649-00155088-00155290 texts not just the Bible KKwORfnm_yu-00650-00155291-00155501 in the medieval Samaritan Legends of KKwORfnm_yu-00651-00155502-00155776 Moses circumstances surrounding Noah's KKwORfnm_yu-00652-00155777-00155957 birth are also described KKwORfnm_yu-00653-00155958-00156166 startling confirmation of the story came KKwORfnm_yu-00654-00156167-00156340 with the discovery of the Dead Sea KKwORfnm_yu-00655-00156341-00156581 Scrolls whereinlamic suspected that his KKwORfnm_yu-00656-00156582-00156802 child had been conceived by one of the KKwORfnm_yu-00657-00156803-00157090 Heavenly Watchers or holy beings and KKwORfnm_yu-00658-00157091-00157411 that it really did belong to the Giants KKwORfnm_yu-00659-00157412-00157678 betanosh's wife indignantly protested KKwORfnm_yu-00660-00157679-00157901 that this fruit was planted by you and KKwORfnm_yu-00661-00157902-00158081 not by some stranger or by any of the KKwORfnm_yu-00662-00158082-00158309 Watchers or Heavenly beings KKwORfnm_yu-00663-00158310-00158501 not wholly convinced in view of his KKwORfnm_yu-00664-00158502-00158764 son's Celestial appearance lameck begged KKwORfnm_yu-00665-00158765-00158969 Methuselah his father to turn to his KKwORfnm_yu-00666-00158970-00159190 father Enoch the favorite of God to KKwORfnm_yu-00667-00159191-00159389 learn the whole truth from him KKwORfnm_yu-00668-00159390-00159623 we already know that Enoch told lameck KKwORfnm_yu-00669-00159624-00159845 Noah was his son and even if this may KKwORfnm_yu-00670-00159846-00160037 not have been the case the pre-flawed KKwORfnm_yu-00671-00160038-00160204 prophet may not have been aware of the KKwORfnm_yu-00672-00160205-00160325 whole truth KKwORfnm_yu-00673-00160326-00160559 what we also know from the Bible is that KKwORfnm_yu-00674-00160560-00160951 Noah's birth coincides with Adam's death KKwORfnm_yu-00675-00160952-00161219 yes that Adam KKwORfnm_yu-00676-00161220-00161423 whenever the name Adam is mentioned KKwORfnm_yu-00677-00161424-00161590 people think about the Bible and the KKwORfnm_yu-00678-00161591-00161831 first male human being created by God In KKwORfnm_yu-00679-00161832-00161933 His Image KKwORfnm_yu-00680-00161934-00162178 the story about biblical Adam is rather KKwORfnm_yu-00681-00162179-00162401 complex and it gives us a lot to think KKwORfnm_yu-00682-00162402-00162485 about KKwORfnm_yu-00683-00162486-00162676 were the creation stories in Genesis KKwORfnm_yu-00684-00162677-00162923 meant to be taken literally KKwORfnm_yu-00685-00162924-00163121 personally I believe so but not KKwORfnm_yu-00686-00163122-00163361 everybody agrees perhaps there's a much KKwORfnm_yu-00687-00163362-00163540 deeper story hidden behind the creation KKwORfnm_yu-00688-00163541-00163769 of Adam especially if you look outside KKwORfnm_yu-00689-00163770-00163931 of the Bible KKwORfnm_yu-00690-00163932-00164116 if nothing else it certainly is KKwORfnm_yu-00691-00164117-00164351 fascinating even for non-believers KKwORfnm_yu-00692-00164352-00164495 at the end of the biblical creation KKwORfnm_yu-00693-00164496-00164747 story in Genesis God creates two humans KKwORfnm_yu-00694-00164748-00165035 one female and one male the man is given KKwORfnm_yu-00695-00165036-00165352 the name Adam and the woman Eve the name KKwORfnm_yu-00696-00165353-00165664 Adam is related to the Hebrew word Earth KKwORfnm_yu-00697-00165665-00165983 because he was taken out of the Earth KKwORfnm_yu-00698-00165984-00166199 after Adam was created he's put under KKwORfnm_yu-00699-00166200-00166469 Divine anesthesia and a female companion KKwORfnm_yu-00700-00166470-00166666 is Created from him out of one of his KKwORfnm_yu-00701-00166667-00166961 ribs this means that Adam and Eve were KKwORfnm_yu-00702-00166962-00167164 created separately from the rest of the KKwORfnm_yu-00703-00167165-00167297 Earth's creatures KKwORfnm_yu-00704-00167298-00167471 this is the story that if you went to KKwORfnm_yu-00705-00167472-00167626 Sunday school would probably sound KKwORfnm_yu-00706-00167627-00167771 familiar to you KKwORfnm_yu-00707-00167772-00167975 but if you step away from the Bible and KKwORfnm_yu-00708-00167976-00168239 look at other sources it gets really KKwORfnm_yu-00709-00168240-00168352 freaky KKwORfnm_yu-00710-00168353-00168616 in the secret book of John also called KKwORfnm_yu-00711-00168617-00168871 the apocryphan of John it's written at KKwORfnm_yu-00712-00168872-00169169 365 Angels contributed to the creation KKwORfnm_yu-00713-00169170-00169426 of Adam each and every one had a KKwORfnm_yu-00714-00169427-00169613 responsibility in the creation of the KKwORfnm_yu-00715-00169614-00169733 male body KKwORfnm_yu-00716-00169734-00169997 according to the Apocrypha of John this KKwORfnm_yu-00717-00169998-00170147 is the number of the angels together KKwORfnm_yu-00718-00170148-00170452 they are 365. they all worked on it KKwORfnm_yu-00719-00170453-00170716 until limb for limb the natural and the KKwORfnm_yu-00720-00170717-00170987 material body was completed by them now KKwORfnm_yu-00721-00170988-00171178 there are other ones in charge over the KKwORfnm_yu-00722-00171179-00171352 remaining passions whom I did not KKwORfnm_yu-00723-00171353-00171526 mention to you but if you wish to know KKwORfnm_yu-00724-00171527-00171652 them it is written in the book of KKwORfnm_yu-00725-00171653-00171923 zoroaster and all the Angels and Demons KKwORfnm_yu-00726-00171924-00172097 worked until they had constructed the KKwORfnm_yu-00727-00172098-00172313 Natural Body and their product was KKwORfnm_yu-00728-00172314-00172547 completely inactive and motionless for a KKwORfnm_yu-00729-00172548-00172714 long time KKwORfnm_yu-00730-00172715-00172943 so according to this story Adam did not KKwORfnm_yu-00731-00172944-00173249 live until they gave his body a spirit KKwORfnm_yu-00732-00173250-00173464 again according to the apocryphan of KKwORfnm_yu-00733-00173465-00173651 John and when the mother wanted to KKwORfnm_yu-00734-00173652-00173825 retrieve the power which she had given KKwORfnm_yu-00735-00173826-00174059 to the chief archon she petitioned the KKwORfnm_yu-00736-00174060-00174275 mother father of the all who is most KKwORfnm_yu-00737-00174276-00174551 merciful he sent by means of the Holy KKwORfnm_yu-00738-00174552-00174761 decree the five lights down upon the KKwORfnm_yu-00739-00174762-00174940 place of the angels of the chief archon KKwORfnm_yu-00740-00174941-00175126 they advised him that they should bring KKwORfnm_yu-00741-00175127-00175343 forth the power of the mother and they KKwORfnm_yu-00742-00175344-00175576 said to Yalta beoff blow into his face KKwORfnm_yu-00743-00175577-00175775 something of your spirit and his body KKwORfnm_yu-00744-00175776-00175901 will arise KKwORfnm_yu-00745-00175902-00176081 and he blew into his face the spirit KKwORfnm_yu-00746-00176082-00176338 which is the power of his mother he did KKwORfnm_yu-00747-00176339-00176554 not know this for he exists in ignorance KKwORfnm_yu-00748-00176555-00176795 and the power of the mother went out of KKwORfnm_yu-00749-00176796-00176975 the altabayoth into the Natural Body KKwORfnm_yu-00750-00176976-00177190 which they had fashioned after the image KKwORfnm_yu-00751-00177191-00177352 of the one who exists from the beginning KKwORfnm_yu-00752-00177353-00177659 the body moved and gained strength and KKwORfnm_yu-00753-00177660-00177952 it was luminous KKwORfnm_yu-00754-00177953-00178216 like many other biblical people Adam has KKwORfnm_yu-00755-00178217-00178511 an extremely long lifespan he had KKwORfnm_yu-00756-00178512-00178835 reached 930 years old before he died KKwORfnm_yu-00757-00178836-00179026 there's a thought-provoking theory KKwORfnm_yu-00758-00179027-00179333 suggesting that Adam may not have been a KKwORfnm_yu-00759-00179334-00179614 human after all but something else KKwORfnm_yu-00760-00179615-00179849 the idea is that Adam was a giant who KKwORfnm_yu-00761-00179850-00180125 emerged from an underground world yeah KKwORfnm_yu-00762-00180126-00180316 the theory does sound incredible almost KKwORfnm_yu-00763-00180317-00180581 ridiculous some would say but it's not a KKwORfnm_yu-00764-00180582-00180766 blind Theory it's a statement found in KKwORfnm_yu-00765-00180767-00181007 sacred ancient books and texts outside KKwORfnm_yu-00766-00181008-00181151 the Bible KKwORfnm_yu-00767-00181152-00181349 there's no shortage of mysterious KKwORfnm_yu-00768-00181350-00181571 Personalities in the Bible itself the KKwORfnm_yu-00769-00181572-00181751 holy book gives intriguing accounts of KKwORfnm_yu-00770-00181752-00181931 people with unusually long life spans KKwORfnm_yu-00771-00181932-00182116 individuals who performed Deeds KKwORfnm_yu-00772-00182117-00182357 described as Miracles and beings who KKwORfnm_yu-00773-00182358-00182585 appeared out of nowhere and vanished KKwORfnm_yu-00774-00182586-00182723 Into Thin Air KKwORfnm_yu-00775-00182724-00182914 the Bible offers a huge number of KKwORfnm_yu-00776-00182915-00183083 interesting stories that are often KKwORfnm_yu-00777-00183084-00183304 controversial and mysterious in nature KKwORfnm_yu-00778-00183305-00183533 and biblical Scholars they're not afraid KKwORfnm_yu-00779-00183534-00183719 to admit that several biblical passages KKwORfnm_yu-00780-00183720-00183959 are unusual and not easy to fully KKwORfnm_yu-00781-00183960-00184066 understand KKwORfnm_yu-00782-00184067-00184276 some ancient authors of non-biblical KKwORfnm_yu-00783-00184277-00184626 texts wrote that Adam was a giant KKwORfnm_yu-00784-00184627-00184919 manifested from a Subterranean world KKwORfnm_yu-00785-00184920-00185171 where was this mysterious underground KKwORfnm_yu-00786-00185172-00185423 world then and why is this not mentioned KKwORfnm_yu-00787-00185424-00185626 in the actual Bible KKwORfnm_yu-00788-00185627-00185831 well to find the answer to that we turn KKwORfnm_yu-00789-00185832-00186064 to Sacred ancient texts that in some KKwORfnm_yu-00790-00186065-00186323 cases predate the Bible KKwORfnm_yu-00791-00186324-00186509 the idea that there are mysterious KKwORfnm_yu-00792-00186510-00186809 ancient Subterranean worlds it's not a KKwORfnm_yu-00793-00186810-00187007 new idea throughout all the Americas KKwORfnm_yu-00794-00187008-00187193 there are a number of Legends a secret KKwORfnm_yu-00795-00187194-00187402 Subterranean passages stretching for KKwORfnm_yu-00796-00187403-00187631 Miles which we talked about earlier KKwORfnm_yu-00797-00187632-00187840 some years ago a researcher suggested KKwORfnm_yu-00798-00187841-00188075 that across Europe there are thousands KKwORfnm_yu-00799-00188076-00188266 of underground tunnels from the North in KKwORfnm_yu-00800-00188267-00188464 Scotland leading all the way down to the KKwORfnm_yu-00801-00188465-00188626 Mediterranean KKwORfnm_yu-00802-00188627-00188921 this 12 000 year old massive underground KKwORfnm_yu-00803-00188922-00189185 Network that's pretty impressive some KKwORfnm_yu-00804-00189186-00189383 experts believe the network was a way of KKwORfnm_yu-00805-00189384-00189587 protecting man from predators While KKwORfnm_yu-00806-00189588-00189809 others suggest that the linked tunnels KKwORfnm_yu-00807-00189810-00190066 were used like motorways are today for KKwORfnm_yu-00808-00190067-00190264 people to travel safely regardless of KKwORfnm_yu-00809-00190265-00190438 wars or violence or even weather KKwORfnm_yu-00810-00190439-00190613 conditions on the ground KKwORfnm_yu-00811-00190614-00190823 it could be described as a kind of KKwORfnm_yu-00812-00190824-00191069 ancient underground super highways KKwORfnm_yu-00813-00191070-00191357 others think the tunnels are gateways to KKwORfnm_yu-00814-00191358-00191483 the underworld KKwORfnm_yu-00815-00191484-00191645 okay so what does all this have to do KKwORfnm_yu-00816-00191646-00191807 with the biblical atom well according to KKwORfnm_yu-00817-00191808-00192040 authors Alec McClellan and Harold T KKwORfnm_yu-00818-00192041-00192251 Wilkins ancient accounts and traditions KKwORfnm_yu-00819-00192252-00192502 reveal Adam who was the first man came KKwORfnm_yu-00820-00192503-00192714 from a secret Subterranean world KKwORfnm_yu-00821-00192715-00192959 according to an ancient Sage named Saint KKwORfnm_yu-00822-00192960-00193199 Ephraim his home was in the middle of KKwORfnm_yu-00823-00193200-00193402 the Earth and his dying words were that KKwORfnm_yu-00824-00193403-00193631 his Redeemer and that of his posterity KKwORfnm_yu-00825-00193632-00193823 would come from this place KKwORfnm_yu-00826-00193824-00194075 the tradition goes on to say that Adam's KKwORfnm_yu-00827-00194076-00194297 Body was embalmed and then kept safely KKwORfnm_yu-00828-00194298-00194537 until a priest called Melchizedek a wise KKwORfnm_yu-00829-00194538-00194764 man from the Subterranean World arrived KKwORfnm_yu-00830-00194765-00194933 some years later through a tunnel to KKwORfnm_yu-00831-00194934-00195088 take it back for a proper burial KKwORfnm_yu-00832-00195089-00195293 McClellan writes in his book Lost World KKwORfnm_yu-00833-00195294-00195454 of the akarti KKwORfnm_yu-00834-00195455-00195688 Melchizedek whose name means king of KKwORfnm_yu-00835-00195689-00195887 righteousness is definitely one of the KKwORfnm_yu-00836-00195888-00196104 most baffling figures in the Bible KKwORfnm_yu-00837-00196105-00196366 Melchizedek was not a Jew and he did not KKwORfnm_yu-00838-00196367-00196576 even worship the same religion as KKwORfnm_yu-00839-00196577-00196811 Abraham yet this mysterious individual KKwORfnm_yu-00840-00196812-00197128 was very important in ancient times KKwORfnm_yu-00841-00197129-00197416 in his book secret cities of Old South KKwORfnm_yu-00842-00197417-00197663 America Harold T Wilkins speculates that KKwORfnm_yu-00843-00197664-00198016 Melchizedek originated from Atlantis the KKwORfnm_yu-00844-00198017-00198202 idea that Adam was a giant is also KKwORfnm_yu-00845-00198203-00198454 indicated by the Koran that described KKwORfnm_yu-00846-00198455-00198737 Adam as a handsome man as tall as a palm KKwORfnm_yu-00847-00198738-00198875 tree KKwORfnm_yu-00848-00198876-00199097 in Vedic literature there are also KKwORfnm_yu-00849-00199098-00199307 references to Adam being a giant and KKwORfnm_yu-00850-00199308-00199523 emerging From The Underground KKwORfnm_yu-00851-00199524-00199787 Hindu lore says that he was the king of KKwORfnm_yu-00852-00199788-00199961 the group of Elders who had first gone KKwORfnm_yu-00853-00199962-00200123 underground at the time of a great KKwORfnm_yu-00854-00200124-00200387 cataclysm and then returned to supervise KKwORfnm_yu-00855-00200388-00200578 the re-establishment of life on the KKwORfnm_yu-00856-00200579-00200807 surface World McClellan writes KKwORfnm_yu-00857-00200808-00201035 the Hindu description of Adam is KKwORfnm_yu-00858-00201036-00201226 interpreted by Wilkins as a direct KKwORfnm_yu-00859-00201227-00201437 reference to the lost kingdom of KKwORfnm_yu-00860-00201438-00201569 Atlantis KKwORfnm_yu-00861-00201570-00201857 Adam was a king of a greater or old KKwORfnm_yu-00862-00201858-00202157 Atlantis Wilkins writes Adam from The KKwORfnm_yu-00863-00202158-00202475 Bible and Atlantis being tied together KKwORfnm_yu-00864-00202476-00202631 who to thunk it KKwORfnm_yu-00865-00202632-00202816 as you can see the study of Adam it just KKwORfnm_yu-00866-00202817-00203171 becomes more and more complex and weird KKwORfnm_yu-00867-00203172-00203447 when you rely on other ancient sources KKwORfnm_yu-00868-00203448-00203663 other than the Bible it's not the only KKwORfnm_yu-00869-00203664-00204011 holy book to mention Adam okay so all of KKwORfnm_yu-00870-00204012-00204245 that said Adam's not an ordinary being KKwORfnm_yu-00871-00204246-00204502 if that's the case could the same be KKwORfnm_yu-00872-00204503-00204869 said about Noah was Noah also a giant KKwORfnm_yu-00873-00204869-00205175 who was born under unusual circumstances KKwORfnm_yu-00874-00205176-00205427 some occultists believed Noah was a KKwORfnm_yu-00875-00205428-00205636 red-skinned giant Survivor from Atlantis KKwORfnm_yu-00876-00205637-00205966 about 10 000 BC whose family bridged KKwORfnm_yu-00877-00205967-00206164 man's transition from the fourth root KKwORfnm_yu-00878-00206165-00206351 race to the fifth KKwORfnm_yu-00879-00206352-00206651 Madame H.P bulbotsky Associates Noah and KKwORfnm_yu-00880-00206652-00206879 other flawed Heroes with the submergence KKwORfnm_yu-00881-00206880-00207107 of the great Atlantean islands of Ruta KKwORfnm_yu-00882-00207108-00207466 and daija possibly 850 000 years ago KKwORfnm_yu-00883-00207467-00207742 the ancient venerated Noah as an KKwORfnm_yu-00884-00207744-00207982 Atlantean and Titan his family is the KKwORfnm_yu-00885-00207983-00208186 powerful kabiri the Greeks regarded the KKwORfnm_yu-00886-00208187-00208486 Titans as sons of Uranus symbolizing a KKwORfnm_yu-00887-00208487-00208696 most ancient Stellar race thereby KKwORfnm_yu-00888-00208698-00208921 linking Noah with the spaceman KKwORfnm_yu-00889-00208921-00209146 corresponding to biblical Traditions KKwORfnm_yu-00890-00209148-00209392 associating him with the angels the sons KKwORfnm_yu-00891-00209394-00209548 of God KKwORfnm_yu-00892-00209550-00209731 the story in Genesis describes KKwORfnm_yu-00893-00209732-00210041 antediluvians as civilized but Wicked KKwORfnm_yu-00894-00210042-00210251 their country totally destroyed by KKwORfnm_yu-00895-00210252-00210508 immense blood whose survivors sailed far KKwORfnm_yu-00896-00210509-00210707 away suggesting the destruction of KKwORfnm_yu-00897-00210708-00210839 Atlantis KKwORfnm_yu-00898-00210840-00211055 ancient alternative theories proposed KKwORfnm_yu-00899-00211056-00211306 Giants of Atlantis knew more than we KKwORfnm_yu-00900-00211307-00211534 could ever imagine about the secrets of KKwORfnm_yu-00901-00211535-00211625 Venus KKwORfnm_yu-00902-00211626-00211817 their wisdom was perverted by Black KKwORfnm_yu-00903-00211817-00212087 magicians who fought with occult Powers KKwORfnm_yu-00904-00212088-00212303 against the white magicians until some KKwORfnm_yu-00905-00212304-00212608 Titanic nuclear blast smashed Atlantis KKwORfnm_yu-00906-00212609-00212879 down to the Deep before the catastrophe KKwORfnm_yu-00907-00212880-00213094 chosen initiates migrated to Egypt and KKwORfnm_yu-00908-00213096-00213203 America KKwORfnm_yu-00909-00213204-00213371 in essence the story of the destruction KKwORfnm_yu-00910-00213371-00213641 of the depraved Atlantis parallels the KKwORfnm_yu-00911-00213642-00213929 biblical tale of the sons of God sireing KKwORfnm_yu-00912-00213930-00214144 Giants whose wickedness brought the KKwORfnm_yu-00913-00214146-00214396 Deluge to destroy sinful mankind leaving KKwORfnm_yu-00914-00214398-00214637 only the righteous Noah and his family KKwORfnm_yu-00915-00214638-00214791 to be saved KKwORfnm_yu-00916-00214792-00215277 [Music] KKwORfnm_yu-00917-00215278-00215366 [Applause] KKwORfnm_yu-00918-00215367-00215651 [Music] KKwORfnm_yu-00919-00215652-00215848 it just gets weirder and weirder as we KKwORfnm_yu-00920-00215850-00216148 go doesn't it so those heavenly Watchers KKwORfnm_yu-00921-00216150-00216406 that chose to rebel against God and come KKwORfnm_yu-00922-00216407-00216565 down on Earth that we mentioned earlier KKwORfnm_yu-00923-00216566-00216875 what do they have to do with giants well KKwORfnm_yu-00924-00216876-00217079 that's where we get the Nephilim and KKwORfnm_yu-00925-00217080-00217294 I'll tell you more about that when weird KKwORfnm_yu-00926-00217296-00218663 Darkness Returns KKwORfnm_yu-00927-00218664-00218951 on the day of his execution I mean a KKwORfnm_yu-00928-00218952-00219125 serial killer gets a psychiatric KKwORfnm_yu-00929-00219126-00219358 evaluation evil isn't a clinical KKwORfnm_yu-00930-00219359-00219634 diagnosis he plays he is a demon do you KKwORfnm_yu-00931-00219635-00219941 believe in demonic and also claims that KKwORfnm_yu-00932-00219942-00220121 before their time is over give me KKwORfnm_yu-00933-00220121-00220396 something to make me believe you okay KKwORfnm_yu-00934-00220398-00220684 let me inhabit you based on the novel KKwORfnm_yu-00935-00220685-00220942 from best-selling author Steve days peek KKwORfnm_yu-00936-00220944-00221213 on your head a new kind of horror I KKwORfnm_yu-00937-00221214-00221375 claims he's a demon KKwORfnm_yu-00938-00221376-00221591 the master manipulator by the time he's KKwORfnm_yu-00939-00221592-00221729 done with you you have your head so KKwORfnm_yu-00940-00221730-00221860 twisted around you think you're the KKwORfnm_yu-00941-00221861-00222131 killer do you believe in the devil KKwORfnm_yu-00942-00222132-00222323 before you leave here today you will KKwORfnm_yu-00943-00222323-00222556 have committed three murders it doesn't KKwORfnm_yu-00944-00222557-00222996 matter why would I do that he KKwORfnm_yu-00945-00222998-00223342 Ian my name is nefariomas names are KKwORfnm_yu-00946-00223344-00223696 important you they have power they let KKwORfnm_yu-00947-00223698-00223925 everyone know who we are Sean Patrick KKwORfnm_yu-00948-00223926-00224142 Flannery is KKwORfnm_yu-00949-00224144-00224608 nefarious opening April 14th visit who KKwORfnm_yu-00950-00224609-00225701 is nefarious.com KKwORfnm_yu-00951-00225702-00226537 [Music] KKwORfnm_yu-00952-00226538-00227315 [Music] KKwORfnm_yu-00953-00227316-00227584 earlier we learned that 200 Heavenly KKwORfnm_yu-00954-00227585-00227831 Watchers rebelled against God in heaven KKwORfnm_yu-00955-00227832-00228137 led by the angels semiyaza and Azazel KKwORfnm_yu-00956-00228138-00228341 the Watchers came to Earth on Mount KKwORfnm_yu-00957-00228342-00228569 Hernan where they mated with human women KKwORfnm_yu-00958-00228569-00228767 this resulted in the birth of KKwORfnm_yu-00959-00228767-00229037 bloodthirsty hybrid Giants that we know KKwORfnm_yu-00960-00229038-00229229 as the Nephilim KKwORfnm_yu-00961-00229230-00229427 little is known about the Watchers KKwORfnm_yu-00962-00229428-00229660 themselves the Fallen Angels who were KKwORfnm_yu-00963-00229661-00229913 the sons of God the subject of the KKwORfnm_yu-00964-00229914-00230153 Watchers is controversial and Scholars KKwORfnm_yu-00965-00230154-00230356 think the Watchers deliberately created KKwORfnm_yu-00966-00230357-00230608 the hybrid Giants to destroy God's KKwORfnm_yu-00967-00230609-00230801 creation as punishment for being cast KKwORfnm_yu-00968-00230802-00230944 out of heaven KKwORfnm_yu-00969-00230946-00231173 in the Bible there are many references KKwORfnm_yu-00970-00231173-00231353 to the Giants Nephilim who were KKwORfnm_yu-00971-00231354-00231610 offspring of the sons of God and the KKwORfnm_yu-00972-00231611-00231898 daughters of men before the great flood KKwORfnm_yu-00973-00231900-00232175 Genesis 6 verses 1-4 and you might want KKwORfnm_yu-00974-00232176-00232319 to pay attention to this because it does KKwORfnm_yu-00975-00232319-00232451 get referenced a little bit later on KKwORfnm_yu-00976-00232452-00232708 even outside of the Bible Genesis 6 KKwORfnm_yu-00977-00232709-00233003 verses 1-4 when man began to multiply on KKwORfnm_yu-00978-00233004-00233171 the face of the land and daughters were KKwORfnm_yu-00979-00233171-00233392 born to them the sons of God saw that KKwORfnm_yu-00980-00233394-00233584 the daughters of man were attractive and KKwORfnm_yu-00981-00233585-00233806 they took as their wives any they chose KKwORfnm_yu-00982-00233807-00234101 then the Lord said my spirit shall not KKwORfnm_yu-00983-00234102-00234346 abide in man forever for he is flesh his KKwORfnm_yu-00984-00234348-00234598 days shall be 120 years KKwORfnm_yu-00985-00234600-00234779 the Nephilim were on the earth in those KKwORfnm_yu-00986-00234780-00234977 days and also afterward where the sons KKwORfnm_yu-00987-00234978-00235163 of God came into the daughters of man KKwORfnm_yu-00988-00235164-00235396 and they bored children to them these KKwORfnm_yu-00989-00235398-00235606 were the Mighty Men Who were of old the KKwORfnm_yu-00990-00235607-00235817 men of renown KKwORfnm_yu-00991-00235817-00235996 okay we'll get back to the Nephilim in KKwORfnm_yu-00992-00235998-00236189 just a moment but as for the Watchers KKwORfnm_yu-00993-00236190-00236434 mention only a few times in the Bible we KKwORfnm_yu-00994-00236435-00236560 have to seek our answers about the KKwORfnm_yu-00995-00236561-00236789 Watchers in The Book of Enoch one of the KKwORfnm_yu-00996-00236790-00237041 most well-known non-canonical apocryphal KKwORfnm_yu-00997-00237042-00237131 works KKwORfnm_yu-00998-00237132-00237401 Enoch the initiator was pre-flawed KKwORfnm_yu-00999-00237402-00237689 messenger and initiator he was the great KKwORfnm_yu-01000-00237690-00237946 grandfather of Noah and one of the first KKwORfnm_yu-01001-00237948-00238187 people who talked face to face with the KKwORfnm_yu-01002-00238188-00238396 Lord he gathered all secret knowledge KKwORfnm_yu-01003-00238398-00238577 that he'd been given and wrote it down KKwORfnm_yu-01004-00238578-00238858 for future generations of mankind KKwORfnm_yu-01005-00238859-00239105 it's in the Book of Enoch we find the KKwORfnm_yu-01006-00239106-00239392 most interesting account of the Watchers KKwORfnm_yu-01007-00239394-00239681 Enoch tells that in ancient times 200 KKwORfnm_yu-01008-00239682-00239956 Heavenly Watchers rebelled against God KKwORfnm_yu-01009-00239957-00240251 in heaven led by the angels samyaza and KKwORfnm_yu-01010-00240252-00240460 Azazel the Watchers came to Earth on KKwORfnm_yu-01011-00240461-00240694 Mount Hernan where they mated with human KKwORfnm_yu-01012-00240696-00240784 women KKwORfnm_yu-01013-00240785-00240965 this resulted in the birth of KKwORfnm_yu-01014-00240966-00241234 bloodthirsty hybrid Giants the Nephilim KKwORfnm_yu-01015-00241235-00241492 and later led to the great flood KKwORfnm_yu-01016-00241494-00241696 The Book of Enoch has some remarkable KKwORfnm_yu-01017-00241698-00241931 details about the Watchers there is no KKwORfnm_yu-01018-00241932-00242158 complete record of the names of all 200 KKwORfnm_yu-01019-00242159-00242375 Watchers but some of their names are KKwORfnm_yu-01020-00242376-00242579 mentioned the two most important of KKwORfnm_yu-01021-00242580-00242848 these Watchers was samyaza and Azazel KKwORfnm_yu-01022-00242850-00243017 who was later considered to be a demon KKwORfnm_yu-01023-00243017-00243208 and is occasionally identified even as KKwORfnm_yu-01024-00243209-00243419 the Devil Himself or as one of his KKwORfnm_yu-01025-00243419-00243527 Chieftains KKwORfnm_yu-01026-00243528-00243748 Azazel who was the leader of the Fallen KKwORfnm_yu-01027-00243750-00243977 Angels is often identified with Lucifer KKwORfnm_yu-01028-00243978-00244282 the lightbringer or lumiel the light of KKwORfnm_yu-01029-00244283-00244396 God KKwORfnm_yu-01030-00244398-00244553 according to the Book of Enoch the KKwORfnm_yu-01031-00244554-00244763 Watchers revealed occult secrets to KKwORfnm_yu-01032-00244764-00245021 mankind they went against God's Will and KKwORfnm_yu-01033-00245021-00245231 taught humans not only various creative KKwORfnm_yu-01034-00245232-00245477 arts but valuable knowledge related to KKwORfnm_yu-01035-00245478-00245723 science and technology agriculture the KKwORfnm_yu-01036-00245723-00245981 use of Cosmetics Metallurgy medicine KKwORfnm_yu-01037-00245982-00246323 astrology astronomy and much more was KKwORfnm_yu-01038-00246323-00246610 also a gift from the Watchers to mankind KKwORfnm_yu-01039-00246611-00246821 unfortunately the Watchers also taught KKwORfnm_yu-01040-00246821-00247091 humans how to engage in war KKwORfnm_yu-01041-00247092-00247360 as punishment for giving humans so much KKwORfnm_yu-01042-00247361-00247594 secret knowledge God's in a great flood KKwORfnm_yu-01043-00247596-00247817 to wipe out the Watchers along with all KKwORfnm_yu-01044-00247817-00248069 the Nephilim however some of the Fallen KKwORfnm_yu-01045-00248069-00248291 Angels survived and fled to other KKwORfnm_yu-01046-00248292-00248482 countries where they continued to teach KKwORfnm_yu-01047-00248483-00248801 mankind occult secrets the Watchers were KKwORfnm_yu-01048-00248802-00248975 never destroyed according to the Book of KKwORfnm_yu-01049-00248976-00249179 Enoch and their secret knowledge was KKwORfnm_yu-01050-00249180-00249448 spread across various cultures many KKwORfnm_yu-01051-00249450-00249592 would say that their knowledge has KKwORfnm_yu-01052-00249594-00249779 survived until this day and if you look KKwORfnm_yu-01053-00249780-00249994 at Society the way it is it's kind of KKwORfnm_yu-01054-00249996-00250217 hard to argue otherwise KKwORfnm_yu-01055-00250217-00250456 some secret societies are said to be in KKwORfnm_yu-01056-00250457-00250601 possession of knowledge that was KKwORfnm_yu-01057-00250602-00250846 inherited by the Watchers who were led KKwORfnm_yu-01058-00250848-00251146 by Lucifer the bringer of light the KKwORfnm_yu-01059-00251148-00251332 Freemasons being one of those secret KKwORfnm_yu-01060-00251333-00251482 societies KKwORfnm_yu-01061-00251483-00251663 the true identity of the Watchers and KKwORfnm_yu-01062-00251664-00251848 the Nephilim has been a controversial KKwORfnm_yu-01063-00251850-00252053 subject debated among Scholars for KKwORfnm_yu-01064-00252054-00252173 millennia KKwORfnm_yu-01065-00252173-00252389 some researchers think that the Watchers KKwORfnm_yu-01066-00252390-00252642 were not Heavenly Angelic beings at all KKwORfnm_yu-01067-00252644-00252875 according to the sithite view for KKwORfnm_yu-01068-00252876-00253055 example the Watchers were simply humans KKwORfnm_yu-01069-00253056-00253360 from the righteous lineage of Seth KKwORfnm_yu-01070-00253361-00253631 Julius Africanus a Christian traveler KKwORfnm_yu-01071-00253632-00253810 and historian of the late second and KKwORfnm_yu-01072-00253811-00254039 early third centuries wrote that the KKwORfnm_yu-01073-00254040-00254219 descendants of Seth are called the sons KKwORfnm_yu-01074-00254219-00254429 of God on account of the righteous men KKwORfnm_yu-01075-00254430-00254627 and Patriarchs who have sprung from him KKwORfnm_yu-01076-00254628-00254891 even down to the Savior himself but that KKwORfnm_yu-01077-00254892-00255077 the descendants of Cain are named the KKwORfnm_yu-01078-00255078-00255310 seed of men as having nothing Divine in KKwORfnm_yu-01079-00255311-00255473 them on account of the wickedness of KKwORfnm_yu-01080-00255473-00255646 their race and the inequality of their KKwORfnm_yu-01081-00255648-00255856 nature being a mixed people and have KKwORfnm_yu-01082-00255857-00256156 stirred the indignation of God KKwORfnm_yu-01083-00256157-00256444 this is one of many opinions dealing KKwORfnm_yu-01084-00256446-00256667 with the identity of the Watchers the KKwORfnm_yu-01085-00256667-00256829 problem with this view though is that KKwORfnm_yu-01086-00256830-00257098 the sons of God are nowhere in scripture KKwORfnm_yu-01087-00257100-00257332 ever signified as the descendants of KKwORfnm_yu-01088-00257333-00257639 Seth in fact every single use of sons of KKwORfnm_yu-01089-00257640-00257813 God elsewhere in the Old Testament KKwORfnm_yu-01090-00257814-00258130 always refers to Angelic beings KKwORfnm_yu-01091-00258131-00258306 the website KKwORfnm_yu-01092-00258307-00258521 gotquestions.org it does a really good KKwORfnm_yu-01093-00258521-00258730 job of telling us what the Nephilim were KKwORfnm_yu-01094-00258731-00258971 and how they came to be and you can see KKwORfnm_yu-01095-00258971-00259198 some parallels between the Bible and the KKwORfnm_yu-01096-00259200-00259451 Book of Enoch and other apocryphal works KKwORfnm_yu-01097-00259452-00259721 according to gotquestions.org the KKwORfnm_yu-01098-00259721-00259973 Nephilim or Fallen ones the Giants were KKwORfnm_yu-01099-00259973-00260171 The Offspring of sexual relationships KKwORfnm_yu-01100-00260171-00260392 between the sons of God and Daughters of KKwORfnm_yu-01101-00260394-00260680 men in Genesis 6 verses 1-4 KKwORfnm_yu-01102-00260681-00260891 there's much debate as to the identity KKwORfnm_yu-01103-00260892-00261179 of the sons of God it's our opinion that KKwORfnm_yu-01104-00261180-00261377 the sons of God were Fallen Angels or KKwORfnm_yu-01105-00261378-00261658 demons who mated with human females or KKwORfnm_yu-01106-00261659-00261844 possessed human males who then made it KKwORfnm_yu-01107-00261846-00262108 with human females these unions resulted KKwORfnm_yu-01108-00262109-00262337 in Offspring the Nephilim who were KKwORfnm_yu-01109-00262338-00262660 Heroes of old men of renown KKwORfnm_yu-01110-00262661-00262930 so why would demons even do such a thing KKwORfnm_yu-01111-00262931-00263141 well the Bible does not specifically KKwORfnm_yu-01112-00263142-00263399 give us the answer demons are evil KKwORfnm_yu-01113-00263400-00263669 Twisted beings so nothing they do should KKwORfnm_yu-01114-00263670-00263777 surprise us KKwORfnm_yu-01115-00263778-00264005 as to a distinct motivation one KKwORfnm_yu-01116-00264006-00264184 speculation is that the demons were KKwORfnm_yu-01117-00264185-00264347 attempting to pollute the human KKwORfnm_yu-01118-00264348-00264575 bloodline in order to prevent the coming KKwORfnm_yu-01119-00264576-00264839 of the Messiah God had promised that the KKwORfnm_yu-01120-00264840-00265043 Messiah would one day crush the head of KKwORfnm_yu-01121-00265044-00265337 the serpent that is Satan the demons in KKwORfnm_yu-01122-00265338-00265529 Genesis 6 were possibly attempting to KKwORfnm_yu-01123-00265530-00265727 prevent the crushing of The Serpent and KKwORfnm_yu-01124-00265728-00265973 make it impossible for a sinless seed of KKwORfnm_yu-01125-00265974-00266123 the woman to be born KKwORfnm_yu-01126-00266124-00266291 again this is not a specifically KKwORfnm_yu-01127-00266292-00266530 biblical answer but it is biblically KKwORfnm_yu-01128-00266531-00266687 plausible KKwORfnm_yu-01129-00266688-00266884 so what were the Nephilim well according KKwORfnm_yu-01130-00266885-00267119 to hebraic and other Legends The Book of KKwORfnm_yu-01131-00267120-00267334 Enoch and other non-biblical writings KKwORfnm_yu-01132-00267335-00267515 they were a race of Giants and KKwORfnm_yu-01133-00267516-00267875 superheroes who did acts of great evil a KKwORfnm_yu-01134-00267876-00268084 great size and power likely came from KKwORfnm_yu-01135-00268085-00268384 the mixture of demonic DNA with human KKwORfnm_yu-01136-00268385-00268499 genetics KKwORfnm_yu-01137-00268500-00268721 according to the movie Nella starring KKwORfnm_yu-01138-00268722-00268949 Russell Crowe the Nephilim were Fallen KKwORfnm_yu-01139-00268950-00269206 Angels encased in rock all that the KKwORfnm_yu-01140-00269207-00269363 Bible directly says about them though is KKwORfnm_yu-01141-00269364-00269560 that they were Heroes of old men of KKwORfnm_yu-01142-00269561-00269839 renown but Nephilim were not aliens KKwORfnm_yu-01143-00269840-00270203 Angels Watchers or rock monsters they KKwORfnm_yu-01144-00270204-00270406 were literal physical beings produced KKwORfnm_yu-01145-00270407-00270641 from the union of the sons of God and KKwORfnm_yu-01146-00270642-00270845 the daughters of men KKwORfnm_yu-01147-00270846-00271103 so what happened to the Nephilim KKwORfnm_yu-01148-00271104-00271319 they were one of the primary reasons for KKwORfnm_yu-01149-00271320-00271480 the great flood in Noah's time KKwORfnm_yu-01150-00271481-00271667 immediately after the mention of KKwORfnm_yu-01151-00271668-00271930 Nephilim God's word says the Lord saw KKwORfnm_yu-01152-00271931-00272134 how great man's wickedness on the earth KKwORfnm_yu-01153-00272135-00272345 had become and that every inclination of KKwORfnm_yu-01154-00272346-00272530 the thoughts of his heart was only Evil KKwORfnm_yu-01155-00272531-00272801 all the time the Lord was grieved that KKwORfnm_yu-01156-00272802-00273005 he had made man on the earth and his KKwORfnm_yu-01157-00273006-00273179 heart was filled with pain so the Lord KKwORfnm_yu-01158-00273180-00273484 said I will wipe mankind whom I have KKwORfnm_yu-01159-00273485-00273682 created from the face of the Earth men KKwORfnm_yu-01160-00273683-00273863 and animals and creatures that move KKwORfnm_yu-01161-00273864-00274037 along the ground and birds of the air KKwORfnm_yu-01162-00274038-00274408 for I am grieved that I have made them KKwORfnm_yu-01163-00274409-00274649 God proceeded to flood the entire Earth KKwORfnm_yu-01164-00274650-00274901 killing everybody and everything other KKwORfnm_yu-01165-00274902-00275134 than Noah his family and the animals on KKwORfnm_yu-01166-00275135-00275410 the ark everything else perished KKwORfnm_yu-01167-00275411-00275639 including the Nephilim KKwORfnm_yu-01168-00275640-00275884 so were there Nephilim After the flood KKwORfnm_yu-01169-00275885-00276125 Genesis 6 4 tells us the Nephilim were KKwORfnm_yu-01170-00276126-00276287 on the earth in those days and also KKwORfnm_yu-01171-00276288-00276503 afterward so it seems the demons KKwORfnm_yu-01172-00276504-00276755 repeated their sin sometime after the KKwORfnm_yu-01173-00276756-00276958 flood as well making more Nephilim KKwORfnm_yu-01174-00276959-00277217 however it likely took place to a much KKwORfnm_yu-01175-00277218-00277427 lesser extent than it did prior to the KKwORfnm_yu-01176-00277428-00277667 flood when the Israelites spied out the KKwORfnm_yu-01177-00277668-00277895 land of Canaan they reported back to KKwORfnm_yu-01178-00277896-00278134 Moses we saw the Nephilim there the KKwORfnm_yu-01179-00278135-00278303 descendants of Enoch came from the KKwORfnm_yu-01180-00278304-00278543 Nephilim we seemed like grasshoppers in KKwORfnm_yu-01181-00278544-00278734 our own eyes and we looked the same to KKwORfnm_yu-01182-00278735-00278843 them KKwORfnm_yu-01183-00278844-00279047 this passage does not say that Nephilim KKwORfnm_yu-01184-00279048-00279269 were genuinely there only that the spies KKwORfnm_yu-01185-00279270-00279479 thought they saw the Netherland it's KKwORfnm_yu-01186-00279480-00279653 more likely that the spies witnessed KKwORfnm_yu-01187-00279654-00279917 very large people in Kenan and In Their KKwORfnm_yu-01188-00279918-00280271 Fear believed them to be Nephilim or it KKwORfnm_yu-01189-00280272-00280445 is possible that after the flood the KKwORfnm_yu-01190-00280446-00280727 demons again mated with human females uh KKwORfnm_yu-01191-00280728-00280943 producing more Nephilim it's even KKwORfnm_yu-01192-00280944-00281110 possible that some traits of the KKwORfnm_yu-01193-00281111-00281297 Nephilim were passed on through the KKwORfnm_yu-01194-00281298-00281471 heredity of one of Noah's KKwORfnm_yu-01195-00281472-00281758 daughters-in-law whatever the case these KKwORfnm_yu-01196-00281759-00282017 Giants were destroyed by the Israelites KKwORfnm_yu-01197-00282018-00282203 during their invasion of Canaan in KKwORfnm_yu-01198-00282204-00282425 Joshua chapter 11 and later in history KKwORfnm_yu-01199-00282426-00282808 in Deuteronomy 3 and 1st Samuel 17. KKwORfnm_yu-01200-00282809-00283043 what prevents the demons from producing KKwORfnm_yu-01201-00283044-00283241 more Nephilim today then KKwORfnm_yu-01202-00283242-00283451 what seems God kind of put an end to KKwORfnm_yu-01203-00283452-00283667 Demons mating with humans by placing all KKwORfnm_yu-01204-00283668-00283858 the demons who committed such an act in KKwORfnm_yu-01205-00283859-00283984 isolation KKwORfnm_yu-01206-00283985-00284219 Jude verse 6 tells us the Angels who did KKwORfnm_yu-01207-00284220-00284369 not keep their positions of authority KKwORfnm_yu-01208-00284370-00284651 but abandoned their own home these he KKwORfnm_yu-01209-00284652-00284855 has kept in darkness bound with KKwORfnm_yu-01210-00284856-00285041 Everlasting chains for judgment on the KKwORfnm_yu-01211-00285042-00285160 great day KKwORfnm_yu-01212-00285161-00285449 obviously not all demons are in prison KKwORfnm_yu-01213-00285450-00285689 today so there must have been a group of KKwORfnm_yu-01214-00285690-00285910 demons who committed further Grievous KKwORfnm_yu-01215-00285911-00286180 sin beyond the original fall imagine KKwORfnm_yu-01216-00286181-00286439 Demons as evil as they are having a KKwORfnm_yu-01217-00286440-00286582 group of demons that are even too evil KKwORfnm_yu-01218-00286583-00286799 for them that's pretty much what we're KKwORfnm_yu-01219-00286800-00286901 saying here KKwORfnm_yu-01220-00286902-00287093 presumably the demons who made it with KKwORfnm_yu-01221-00287094-00287284 human females they were the ones who are KKwORfnm_yu-01222-00287285-00287513 bound with Everlasting chains and that KKwORfnm_yu-01223-00287514-00287693 would prevent any more demons from KKwORfnm_yu-01224-00287694-00288058 attempting such sin and thank God for KKwORfnm_yu-01225-00288059-00288345 that KKwORfnm_yu-01226-00288346-00289834 [Applause] KKwORfnm_yu-01227-00289835-00290039 thanks for listening if you like the KKwORfnm_yu-01228-00290040-00290182 show please share it with someone you KKwORfnm_yu-01229-00290183-00290375 know who loves the Paranormal or strange KKwORfnm_yu-01230-00290376-00290687 stories true crime monsters or Unsolved KKwORfnm_yu-01231-00290688-00290915 Mysteries like you do you can email me KKwORfnm_yu-01232-00290916-00291065 anytime with your questions or comments KKwORfnm_yu-01233-00291066-00291403 at Darren weirddarkness.com Darren is KKwORfnm_yu-01234-00291404-00291665 d-a-r-r-e-n and you can find the show on KKwORfnm_yu-01235-00291666-00291832 Facebook and Twitter including the KKwORfnm_yu-01236-00291833-00292043 show's weirdos Facebook group on the KKwORfnm_yu-01237-00292044-00292325 contact social page at weirddarkness.com KKwORfnm_yu-01238-00292326-00292523 also on the website if you have a true KKwORfnm_yu-01239-00292524-00292775 paranormal or creepy tale to tell click KKwORfnm_yu-01240-00292776-00293039 on tell your story or call the dark line KKwORfnm_yu-01241-00293040-00293467 toll-free at KKwORfnm_yu-01242-00293468-00294167 1-877-277-5944 that's 1-877-277-5944 KKwORfnm_yu-01243-00294168-00294443 Jack olegs was written by Ellen Lloyd KKwORfnm_yu-01244-00294444-00294697 and Giants of yore comes from KKwORfnm_yu-01245-00294698-00294977 gotquestions.org and ancient pages I KKwORfnm_yu-01246-00294978-00295163 have links to all the resources for this KKwORfnm_yu-01247-00295164-00295397 episode in the show notes KKwORfnm_yu-01248-00295398-00295558 we're darkness is a production and KKwORfnm_yu-01249-00295559-00295793 trademark of marlar House Productions KKwORfnm_yu-01250-00295794-00295930 and now that we're coming out of the KKwORfnm_yu-01251-00295931-00296189 dark I'll leave you with a little light KKwORfnm_yu-01252-00296190-00296501 Jeremiah 29 verse 11. for I know the KKwORfnm_yu-01253-00296502-00296699 plans I have for you declares the Lord KKwORfnm_yu-01254-00296700-00296993 plans to prosper you and not to harm you KKwORfnm_yu-01255-00296994-00297353 plans to give you hope and a future KKwORfnm_yu-01256-00297354-00297634 and a final thought from Anita a lesko KKwORfnm_yu-01257-00297635-00297893 whatever your Beginnings no matter how KKwORfnm_yu-01258-00297894-00298156 humble or difficult if you stay focused KKwORfnm_yu-01259-00298157-00298373 and follow your heart and your dreams KKwORfnm_yu-01260-00298374-00298799 you will eventually reach your goal KKwORfnm_yu-01261-00298800-00299069 I'm Darren marlar thanks for joining me KKwORfnm_yu-01262-00299070-00299700 in the weird Darkness KKwORfnm_yu-01263-00299701-00299999 [Music] KKwORfnm_yu-01264-00300000-00300179 hey weirdos have you signed up for the KKwORfnm_yu-01265-00300180-00300377 weird Darkness email newsletter it'll KKwORfnm_yu-01266-00300378-00300515 keep you up to date on what's happening KKwORfnm_yu-01267-00300516-00300701 with the podcast when our next weirdo KKwORfnm_yu-01268-00300702-00300880 watch party will take place you can see KKwORfnm_yu-01269-00300881-00301037 when the next sale in the weird Darkness KKwORfnm_yu-01270-00301038-00301241 store is scheduled and more sign up for KKwORfnm_yu-01271-00301242-00301415 the weird Darkness email newsletter for KKwORfnm_yu-01272-00301416-00301772 free at weirddarkness.com KLhzIBqVqG8-00000-00000000-00000316 example 20 and that these are the bus KLhzIBqVqG8-00001-00000317-00000761 fares are three different plus root ABC KLhzIBqVqG8-00002-00000762-00000862 and these are the corresponding KLhzIBqVqG8-00003-00000863-00001127 percentage of passages and now the bus KLhzIBqVqG8-00004-00001128-00001353 fare changes these are the new face KLhzIBqVqG8-00005-00001354-00001612 another spokesman of the past complicate KLhzIBqVqG8-00006-00001613-00002110 except the means fail of the rivers is KLhzIBqVqG8-00007-00002111-00002410 reduced from twelve dollars to 10.8 KLhzIBqVqG8-00008-00002411-00002741 dollars sheriff dollars drop to ten KLhzIBqVqG8-00009-00002742-00003140 projects so this is actually a 112 KLhzIBqVqG8-00010-00003141-00003540 dollar drop so you come up with tons of KLhzIBqVqG8-00011-00003542-00004120 the comedy will suffer for my laws of KLhzIBqVqG8-00012-00004121-00004643 ten percent in income but if is this KLhzIBqVqG8-00013-00004644-00004927 truth yes we have to find out with KLhzIBqVqG8-00014-00004928-00005170 calculations their steps how the bus KLhzIBqVqG8-00015-00005171-00005399 come it obtains the values of twelve KLhzIBqVqG8-00016-00005400-00005692 dollars and ten point eight dollars KLhzIBqVqG8-00017-00005693-00006152 never we follow the Word of the problem KLhzIBqVqG8-00018-00006153-00006791 if I the OB of the data take part 4 + 12 KLhzIBqVqG8-00019-00006792-00007217 12 plus 15 plus 4 and then we divide KLhzIBqVqG8-00020-00007218-00007580 this by 3 and by using our calculator is KLhzIBqVqG8-00021-00007581-00007964 is twelve dollars so this is the OB and KLhzIBqVqG8-00022-00007965-00008474 therefore the new mean can be fun in KLhzIBqVqG8-00023-00008475-00008821 this way mobile five plus nine point KLhzIBqVqG8-00024-00008822-00009137 four plus 18 15 and then divide this by KLhzIBqVqG8-00025-00009138-00009514 free we have temp on a but the problem KLhzIBqVqG8-00026-00009515-00009845 is that is this way of calculating the KLhzIBqVqG8-00027-00009846-00010313 mean a good way to show the difference KLhzIBqVqG8-00028-00010314-00010616 is this a good way to represent the KLhzIBqVqG8-00029-00010617-00011038 average of the past face so this is what KLhzIBqVqG8-00030-00011039-00011330 the puppy Arthur do you agree with the KLhzIBqVqG8-00031-00011331-00011537 claim of the bus company spokesman why KLhzIBqVqG8-00032-00011538-00011884 and actually we should not agree because KLhzIBqVqG8-00033-00011885-00012134 we have to take account into the KLhzIBqVqG8-00034-00012135-00012452 percentage of passengers since the KLhzIBqVqG8-00035-00012453-00012721 number of messages in this initial is KLhzIBqVqG8-00036-00012722-00013102 not a safe so we simply divided by the KLhzIBqVqG8-00037-00013103-00013294 password by free KLhzIBqVqG8-00038-00013296-00013541 is not a good way to represent the KLhzIBqVqG8-00039-00013541-00013910 average we have to multiply the KLhzIBqVqG8-00040-00013911-00014177 percentage of the passenger passengers KLhzIBqVqG8-00041-00014178-00014494 with the fear multiplies and then end up KLhzIBqVqG8-00042-00014496-00014915 together to find the weighted mean of KLhzIBqVqG8-00043-00014916-00015512 the pacifist so we have to we should not KLhzIBqVqG8-00044-00015513-00016183 agree why because the weighted means KLhzIBqVqG8-00045-00016184-00016875 should be used KLhzIBqVqG8-00046-00016876-00017117 and we have to take account either the KLhzIBqVqG8-00047-00017118-00017520 percentage of passengers KM1tabAJ78Q-00000-00000048-00000371 the Holy See press office Italian solace KM1tabAJ78Q-00001-00000372-00000586 stamp Adela Santa seed publishes the KM1tabAJ78Q-00002-00000587-00000773 official news of the activities of the KM1tabAJ78Q-00003-00000774-00000947 Pope and of the various departments of KM1tabAJ78Q-00004-00000948-00001256 the Roman Curia all speeches messages KM1tabAJ78Q-00005-00001257-00001460 documents as well as the statements KM1tabAJ78Q-00006-00001461-00001646 issued by the directeur are published in KM1tabAJ78Q-00007-00001647-00001957 their entirety the press office operates KM1tabAJ78Q-00008-00001959-00002180 every day in Italian although texts in KM1tabAJ78Q-00009-00002181-00002465 other languages are also available since KM1tabAJ78Q-00010-00002466-00002735 August 1st 2016 the director of the Holy KM1tabAJ78Q-00011-00002736-00002957 See press office and Pope's spokesman as KM1tabAJ78Q-00012-00002958-00003224 the American journalist Greg Bourke the KM1tabAJ78Q-00013-00003225-00003419 former head of the press office with the KM1tabAJ78Q-00014-00003420-00003626 title director his father Federico KM1tabAJ78Q-00015-00003627-00003836 Lombardi a Jesuit while the director KM1tabAJ78Q-00016-00003836-00004036 before Lombardi was the spanish layman KM1tabAJ78Q-00017-00004038-00004274 and medical doctor joaquin navarro vols KM1tabAJ78Q-00018-00004275-00004646 on saturday june 27th 2015 KM1tabAJ78Q-00019-00004647-00004835 pope francis through an apostolic letter KM1tabAJ78Q-00020-00004836-00005105 done Motu Proprio on his own initiative KM1tabAJ78Q-00021-00005106-00005345 established the secretariat for KM1tabAJ78Q-00022-00005346-00005572 communications in the roman curia the KM1tabAJ78Q-00023-00005573-00005768 press office was incorporated into it KM1tabAJ78Q-00024-00005769-00005945 but at the same time belongs to the KM1tabAJ78Q-00025-00005946-00006293 Secretary of State on December 21st 2015 KM1tabAJ78Q-00026-00006294-00006505 Pope Francis appointed dr. Greg Bourke KM1tabAJ78Q-00027-00006506-00006730 formerly the communications advisor for KM1tabAJ78Q-00028-00006731-00006895 the section for General Affairs of the KM1tabAJ78Q-00029-00006896-00007166 Vatican s Secretariat of state of the KM1tabAJ78Q-00030-00007167-00007417 Holy See a key department in the Roman KM1tabAJ78Q-00031-00007418-00007663 Curia as Deputy Director of the press KM1tabAJ78Q-00032-00007664-00008012 office following Burke s appointment is KM1tabAJ78Q-00033-00008013-00008234 director however Spanish journalist KM1tabAJ78Q-00034-00008235-00008464 Paloma Garcia Ave Harrow took over as KM1tabAJ78Q-00035-00008465-00008656 vice director making her the first woman KM1tabAJ78Q-00036-00008657-00008902 to hold that position it was also KM1tabAJ78Q-00037-00008903-00009101 announced that both Bourke and Garcia KM1tabAJ78Q-00038-00009102-00009346 Ave Harrow both laymen would later begin KM1tabAJ78Q-00039-00009347-00009903 their positions on the 1st of August KM1tabAJ78Q-00040-00009904-00010425 topic see also KM1tabAJ78Q-00041-00010426-00010767 topic Vatican accreditation of KM1tabAJ78Q-00042-00010768-00011094 journalists and media operators Vatican KM1tabAJ78Q-00043-00011095-00011556 Daily Bulletin Holy See index of Vatican KM1tabAJ78Q-00044-00011557-00012027 City related articles KM1tabAJ78Q-00045-00012028-00012542 topic references KM1tabAJ78Q-00046-00012543-00012940 topic KM1tabAJ78Q-00047-00012941-00013472 topic external links KM1tabAJ78Q-00048-00013472-00013945 Topic official site KM1Vmf7PE8I-00000-00000017-00000119 foreign KM1Vmf7PE8I-00001-00000120-00000636 [Music] KM1Vmf7PE8I-00002-00000637-00000893 Dev here today we are at the National KM1Vmf7PE8I-00003-00000894-00001108 Mall and this is the Washington Monument KM1Vmf7PE8I-00004-00001109-00001469 I have an old Yale this is a wafer lock KM1Vmf7PE8I-00005-00001470-00001643 but I had to grab it because it looked KM1Vmf7PE8I-00006-00001644-00001847 like a nice old padlock and I just don't KM1Vmf7PE8I-00007-00001848-00002063 have one of these yet so uh KM1Vmf7PE8I-00008-00002064-00002279 sticking their inch on it and stick a KM1Vmf7PE8I-00009-00002280-00002525 pic in it open the sucker up and show KM1Vmf7PE8I-00010-00002526-00002717 you around KM1Vmf7PE8I-00011-00002718-00002855 I haven't been to many of these places KM1Vmf7PE8I-00012-00002856-00003095 yet KM1Vmf7PE8I-00013-00003096-00003263 I'm pretty excited to get to go around KM1Vmf7PE8I-00014-00003264-00003563 here and check it all out KM1Vmf7PE8I-00015-00003564-00005093 there's three KM1Vmf7PE8I-00016-00005094-00005338 one KM1Vmf7PE8I-00017-00005339-00005554 double check that there yeah there we go KM1Vmf7PE8I-00018-00005555-00006644 one KM1Vmf7PE8I-00019-00006645-00007733 [Music] KM1Vmf7PE8I-00020-00007734-00007955 so they're swick I'm not used to holding KM1Vmf7PE8I-00021-00007956-00008351 and as you can see it's cold out KM1Vmf7PE8I-00022-00008352-00008831 given the gloves I have on KM1Vmf7PE8I-00023-00008832-00009292 and there's five KM1Vmf7PE8I-00024-00009293-00009545 two there's our open and it's needed too KM1Vmf7PE8I-00025-00009546-00009689 which is a little bit more up there KM1Vmf7PE8I-00026-00009690-00009809 behind one KM1Vmf7PE8I-00027-00009810-00010001 and KM1Vmf7PE8I-00028-00010002-00010337 yeah it was oops there goes my KM1Vmf7PE8I-00029-00010338-00010577 private part but that's okay luckily it KM1Vmf7PE8I-00030-00010578-00010733 fell in my backpack so yeah actually KM1Vmf7PE8I-00031-00010734-00010978 really good bidding and just nice KM1Vmf7PE8I-00032-00010979-00011153 looking lock KM1Vmf7PE8I-00033-00011154-00011314 I mean the whole thing is just not KM1Vmf7PE8I-00034-00011315-00011519 hardly corroded the shackles a little KM1Vmf7PE8I-00035-00011520-00011681 bit I clean up but man nice looking lock KM1Vmf7PE8I-00036-00011682-00011938 so yeah old yell wafer lock can't get it KM1Vmf7PE8I-00037-00011939-00012160 nice little wafers in it uh not nice KM1Vmf7PE8I-00038-00012161-00012406 Wafers but nice pinning to it KM1Vmf7PE8I-00039-00012407-00013211 and yeah here's the Washington Monument KM1Vmf7PE8I-00040-00013212-00013403 from this way KM1Vmf7PE8I-00041-00013404-00013703 Becky under there is the I believe it KM1Vmf7PE8I-00042-00013704-00013936 might be the freaking D Roosevelt uh KM1Vmf7PE8I-00043-00013937-00014116 Memorial I'll find out when I get over KM1Vmf7PE8I-00044-00014118-00014213 there KM1Vmf7PE8I-00045-00014213-00014566 over here down this way is the Abraham KM1Vmf7PE8I-00046-00014568-00014843 Lincoln Memorial and that is the KM1Vmf7PE8I-00047-00014844-00015119 Waterway there KM1Vmf7PE8I-00048-00015119-00015322 and if we turn this way KM1Vmf7PE8I-00049-00015323-00015544 there's the White House KM1Vmf7PE8I-00050-00015545-00015785 right there KM1Vmf7PE8I-00051-00015786-00016007 this place is really cool KM1Vmf7PE8I-00052-00016008-00016163 really freaking cool if you haven't been KM1Vmf7PE8I-00053-00016163-00016343 to DC I highly recommend it over here KM1Vmf7PE8I-00054-00016344-00016643 there's just tons tons if you're a KM1Vmf7PE8I-00055-00016644-00016925 museum person so many museums over here KM1Vmf7PE8I-00056-00016926-00017200 uh the American history the natural KM1Vmf7PE8I-00057-00017201-00017386 living museum with all the dinosaur KM1Vmf7PE8I-00058-00017387-00017603 bones and stuff in it that's where I'm KM1Vmf7PE8I-00059-00017604-00017800 getting ready to go right now but yeah KM1Vmf7PE8I-00060-00017801-00018083 we're at the National Mall this is the KM1Vmf7PE8I-00061-00018084-00018257 Washington Monument KM1Vmf7PE8I-00062-00018258-00018557 and uh that'll be it for this video all KM1Vmf7PE8I-00063-00018558-00018826 right everyone thanks for watching KM1Vmf7PE8I-00064-00018827-00019993 [Music] KMEVGjjUMtQ-00000-00000527-00000678 okay cool um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00001-00000679-00000999 so hi everybody um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00002-00001000-00001174 i'm happy to be talking about my work KMEVGjjUMtQ-00003-00001175-00001415 today called general nonparametric tests KMEVGjjUMtQ-00004-00001416-00001710 of differential um genomic sorry gene KMEVGjjUMtQ-00005-00001711-00001902 expression for a single cell and about KMEVGjjUMtQ-00006-00001903-00002118 genomics KMEVGjjUMtQ-00007-00002119-00002271 so KMEVGjjUMtQ-00008-00002272-00002526 i want to start by motivating this piece KMEVGjjUMtQ-00009-00002527-00002823 of work so as we all know differential KMEVGjjUMtQ-00010-00002824-00003095 analysis is a key component of single KMEVGjjUMtQ-00011-00003096-00003527 cell and bulk genomics and KMEVGjjUMtQ-00012-00003528-00003735 there is moreover a need for general KMEVGjjUMtQ-00013-00003736-00003911 methods that KMEVGjjUMtQ-00014-00003911-00004222 can encode flexible alternatives KMEVGjjUMtQ-00015-00004223-00004511 when running a d analysis KMEVGjjUMtQ-00016-00004512-00004799 so for example in a recent work by sean KMEVGjjUMtQ-00017-00004800-00005102 at l um it's shown that um changes in KMEVGjjUMtQ-00018-00005103-00005302 regular gene regulation uh that are KMEVGjjUMtQ-00019-00005303-00005559 owing to aging or senescence KMEVGjjUMtQ-00020-00005560-00005751 they're actually more likely to be KMEVGjjUMtQ-00021-00005752-00005967 picked up by variability indices rather KMEVGjjUMtQ-00022-00005968-00006047 than KMEVGjjUMtQ-00023-00006048-00006318 mean or median indices KMEVGjjUMtQ-00024-00006319-00006439 and KMEVGjjUMtQ-00025-00006440-00006598 moreover in the uh KMEVGjjUMtQ-00026-00006600-00006767 rna-seq setting KMEVGjjUMtQ-00027-00006768-00006942 it's also recently shown that a lot of KMEVGjjUMtQ-00028-00006943-00007151 current approaches actually have a KMEVGjjUMtQ-00029-00007152-00007559 magnificent false discovery rate KMEVGjjUMtQ-00030-00007559-00007639 and KMEVGjjUMtQ-00031-00007640-00007806 so there are of course some approaches KMEVGjjUMtQ-00032-00007808-00008055 that um can you know detect alternatives KMEVGjjUMtQ-00033-00008056-00008335 that are characterized by uh ultima KMEVGjjUMtQ-00034-00008336-00008695 modality but um these methods you know KMEVGjjUMtQ-00035-00008696-00009127 rely on parametric models typically KMEVGjjUMtQ-00036-00009128-00009471 so given these issues um now you know i KMEVGjjUMtQ-00037-00009472-00009687 would like to present this a KMEVGjjUMtQ-00038-00009688-00010238 general two-sample test um to you so KMEVGjjUMtQ-00039-00010239-00010399 the way i'm going to do it is to first KMEVGjjUMtQ-00040-00010400-00010614 explain how we construct our test KMEVGjjUMtQ-00041-00010615-00010751 statistic KMEVGjjUMtQ-00042-00010752-00010831 so KMEVGjjUMtQ-00043-00010832-00010991 essentially this KMEVGjjUMtQ-00044-00010992-00011283 general test is really a test on a KMEVGjjUMtQ-00045-00011284-00011527 simplex so KMEVGjjUMtQ-00046-00011528-00011606 um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00047-00011607-00011735 i'm going to walk you through step by KMEVGjjUMtQ-00048-00011736-00011919 step how this works so suppose you're KMEVGjjUMtQ-00049-00011920-00012191 given two samples and these samples are KMEVGjjUMtQ-00050-00012192-00012374 labeled by say some condition of KMEVGjjUMtQ-00051-00012375-00012646 interest KMEVGjjUMtQ-00052-00012647-00012879 then what we do to the two samples is we KMEVGjjUMtQ-00053-00012880-00013175 take the smaller sample um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00054-00013176-00013430 so for instance x um and we're going to KMEVGjjUMtQ-00055-00013431-00013622 rank the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00056-00013623-00013855 values of x and set the points of them KMEVGjjUMtQ-00057-00013856-00014079 as bars and then we're going to slot the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00058-00014080-00014263 second samples points KMEVGjjUMtQ-00059-00014263-00014463 in between the consecutive KMEVGjjUMtQ-00060-00014463-00014838 bars so kind of looking like this KMEVGjjUMtQ-00061-00014840-00014991 and KMEVGjjUMtQ-00062-00014991-00015230 so from this procedure we actually get a KMEVGjjUMtQ-00063-00015231-00015438 count vector KMEVGjjUMtQ-00064-00015440-00015655 where we have s one as k plus one KMEVGjjUMtQ-00065-00015656-00015838 counting number of y js that are KMEVGjjUMtQ-00066-00015840-00016071 contained between two bars KMEVGjjUMtQ-00067-00016072-00016166 and then KMEVGjjUMtQ-00068-00016168-00016271 um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00069-00016272-00016503 so this counts vector actually you know KMEVGjjUMtQ-00070-00016504-00016855 sums to n um and so we we then have to KMEVGjjUMtQ-00071-00016856-00017079 actually divide throughout by n so that KMEVGjjUMtQ-00072-00017080-00017247 we can get a vector that actually lies KMEVGjjUMtQ-00073-00017248-00017630 in the uh simplex so KMEVGjjUMtQ-00074-00017631-00017830 after division we get some vector lies KMEVGjjUMtQ-00075-00017831-00018055 in a simplex and then finally we KMEVGjjUMtQ-00076-00018056-00018279 construct a test statistic KMEVGjjUMtQ-00077-00018280-00018550 by taking some linear combination of the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00078-00018551-00019191 p power of the entries of this uh vector KMEVGjjUMtQ-00079-00019192-00019327 so KMEVGjjUMtQ-00080-00019328-00019471 now we've seen the test statistic what KMEVGjjUMtQ-00081-00019472-00019679 is this null distribution right so the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00082-00019680-00019855 null distribution is exactly when the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00083-00019856-00020030 two samples come from the same KMEVGjjUMtQ-00084-00020031-00020271 underlying distribution KMEVGjjUMtQ-00085-00020272-00020527 right and when this happens um the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00086-00020528-00020775 distribution of the normalized counts KMEVGjjUMtQ-00087-00020776-00020903 vector that i've described in the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00088-00020904-00021094 previous slide is actually unit form KMEVGjjUMtQ-00089-00021095-00021367 over the simplex and so KMEVGjjUMtQ-00090-00021368-00021678 this allows us to compute the p value KMEVGjjUMtQ-00091-00021679-00021814 under this KMEVGjjUMtQ-00092-00021815-00022350 uniform null hypothesis KMEVGjjUMtQ-00093-00022351-00022743 so the key insight however is that KMEVGjjUMtQ-00094-00022744-00022983 the choice of the test statistic will KMEVGjjUMtQ-00095-00022984-00023175 actually help to boost the power of the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00096-00023176-00023342 test against KMEVGjjUMtQ-00097-00023343-00023639 alternatives of interest to the user so KMEVGjjUMtQ-00098-00023640-00023783 remember that the test statistic KMEVGjjUMtQ-00099-00023784-00024047 actually depends on two user-defined KMEVGjjUMtQ-00100-00024048-00024311 parameters of the weights and the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00101-00024312-00024599 exponent p and so the generality of KMEVGjjUMtQ-00102-00024600-00024767 these choices actually will help KMEVGjjUMtQ-00103-00024768-00025030 increase the power against um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00104-00025031-00025294 you know alternatives that are KMEVGjjUMtQ-00105-00025295-00025591 the user has in mind so as two examples KMEVGjjUMtQ-00106-00025592-00025831 uh we know the standard wilcoxon test KMEVGjjUMtQ-00107-00025832-00025990 where the alternative that we have in KMEVGjjUMtQ-00108-00025991-00026167 minus stochastic dominance um we KMEVGjjUMtQ-00109-00026168-00026318 actually can use the following KMEVGjjUMtQ-00110-00026319-00026558 parametrization KMEVGjjUMtQ-00111-00026560-00026735 however if let's say we're interested in KMEVGjjUMtQ-00112-00026736-00026958 an alternative that is characterized by KMEVGjjUMtQ-00113-00026960-00027190 more of a skill shift rather than KMEVGjjUMtQ-00114-00027191-00027423 stochastic dominance so the mean or the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00115-00027424-00027574 median could be the same but then the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00116-00027575-00027799 variance could be KMEVGjjUMtQ-00117-00027800-00028007 shifted for example right then we would KMEVGjjUMtQ-00118-00028008-00028246 use another parametrization as shown in KMEVGjjUMtQ-00119-00028247-00028423 this slide KMEVGjjUMtQ-00120-00028424-00028551 so KMEVGjjUMtQ-00121-00028552-00028743 just to reiterate this point in general KMEVGjjUMtQ-00122-00028744-00029070 we would have some you know kind of KMEVGjjUMtQ-00123-00029072-00029287 alternative distribution shift of KMEVGjjUMtQ-00124-00029288-00029439 interest you know this could be for KMEVGjjUMtQ-00125-00029439-00029567 example KMEVGjjUMtQ-00126-00029568-00029790 changes in the zero inflated negative KMEVGjjUMtQ-00127-00029791-00030007 binomial dispersion parameter or some KMEVGjjUMtQ-00128-00030008-00030127 other KMEVGjjUMtQ-00129-00030127-00030295 alternative of interest KMEVGjjUMtQ-00130-00030295-00030502 from there we can actually KMEVGjjUMtQ-00131-00030503-00030679 work out the optimal KMEVGjjUMtQ-00132-00030680-00030958 weights and exponent of interest and KMEVGjjUMtQ-00133-00030960-00031207 then we can then use the test um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00134-00031208-00031590 using these weights KMEVGjjUMtQ-00135-00031591-00031702 so KMEVGjjUMtQ-00136-00031703-00031839 before i talk about some of the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00137-00031839-00031999 applications to KMEVGjjUMtQ-00138-00032000-00032158 single cell genomics i would just want KMEVGjjUMtQ-00139-00032160-00032462 to point out that because this test is KMEVGjjUMtQ-00140-00032463-00032743 non-parametric so first of all it does KMEVGjjUMtQ-00141-00032744-00032911 control the type one error KMEVGjjUMtQ-00142-00032912-00033062 um and KMEVGjjUMtQ-00143-00033063-00033279 moreover we did a KMEVGjjUMtQ-00144-00033280-00033567 kind of semi-synthetic uh we ran an KMEVGjjUMtQ-00145-00033568-00033727 experiment on some semi-synthetic data KMEVGjjUMtQ-00146-00033728-00033935 we show that it actually also controls KMEVGjjUMtQ-00147-00033936-00034174 the false discovery rate KMEVGjjUMtQ-00148-00034175-00034487 um and of course finally um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00149-00034488-00034662 you know for um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00150-00034663-00034887 the choice of of weights and exponent KMEVGjjUMtQ-00151-00034888-00035095 that was shown in the previous slide KMEVGjjUMtQ-00152-00035096-00035367 we do show you know that the test KMEVGjjUMtQ-00153-00035368-00035535 actually is strictly more powerful than KMEVGjjUMtQ-00154-00035536-00035974 men whitney KMEVGjjUMtQ-00155-00035975-00036151 so um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00156-00036152-00036302 now i'm going to talk about some KMEVGjjUMtQ-00157-00036303-00036439 applications to genomics and i'm going KMEVGjjUMtQ-00158-00036440-00036583 to keep it short so that we have some KMEVGjjUMtQ-00159-00036584-00036767 time for questions KMEVGjjUMtQ-00160-00036768-00037015 so we actually uh KMEVGjjUMtQ-00161-00037016-00037118 ran this KMEVGjjUMtQ-00162-00037119-00037439 test on uh both bulk rna-seq as well as KMEVGjjUMtQ-00163-00037440-00037655 singleton rna-seq so i'll be talking KMEVGjjUMtQ-00164-00037656-00037895 about the single-cell rna-seq KMEVGjjUMtQ-00165-00037896-00038135 um application today and we ran it on KMEVGjjUMtQ-00166-00038136-00038446 the temple values and its data where the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00167-00038447-00038711 condition of interest is the um age KMEVGjjUMtQ-00168-00038712-00038839 group KMEVGjjUMtQ-00169-00038840-00039127 so first specifically we performed the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00170-00039128-00039430 analysis with respect to um uh three KMEVGjjUMtQ-00171-00039431-00039567 different age groups they were available KMEVGjjUMtQ-00172-00039568-00039879 in the uh spleen the kidney and the lung KMEVGjjUMtQ-00173-00039880-00039990 tissues KMEVGjjUMtQ-00174-00039991-00040071 and KMEVGjjUMtQ-00175-00040072-00040311 um we first of all optimized the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00176-00040312-00040574 parameters for detecting a scale shift KMEVGjjUMtQ-00177-00040575-00040823 and this is really because um as was KMEVGjjUMtQ-00178-00040824-00040983 mentioned in the first in the very KMEVGjjUMtQ-00179-00040984-00041183 beginning um you know there are these KMEVGjjUMtQ-00180-00041184-00041487 papers that report uh signatures of KMEVGjjUMtQ-00181-00041488-00041823 aging or citizens to be governed by um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00182-00041824-00042079 shifts in spread rather than centrality KMEVGjjUMtQ-00183-00042080-00042439 measures like the mean or the median KMEVGjjUMtQ-00184-00042440-00042646 and on top of that we also consider KMEVGjjUMtQ-00185-00042647-00042871 multiple data normalizations so we KMEVGjjUMtQ-00186-00042872-00043046 considered the raw counts we considered KMEVGjjUMtQ-00187-00043047-00043223 the log counts and then we considered KMEVGjjUMtQ-00188-00043224-00043599 also what is called sc transform or the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00189-00043600-00043927 variance stabilizing transform that KMEVGjjUMtQ-00190-00043928-00044246 uses the previous and residuals KMEVGjjUMtQ-00191-00044247-00044399 so um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00192-00044400-00044567 just to show you one KMEVGjjUMtQ-00193-00044568-00044727 you know example of a finding that we KMEVGjjUMtQ-00194-00044728-00045015 have if you look at this plot over here KMEVGjjUMtQ-00195-00045016-00045358 you can see that this is a plot of um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00196-00045359-00045527 some differentially expressed genes that KMEVGjjUMtQ-00197-00045528-00045679 were called by either running the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00198-00045680-00045918 wilcoxon test or our test which we call KMEVGjjUMtQ-00199-00045919-00046062 boces KMEVGjjUMtQ-00200-00046063-00046351 and um on the x and the y axis i'm KMEVGjjUMtQ-00201-00046352-00046646 actually plotting KMEVGjjUMtQ-00202-00046647-00046807 the full changes as well as the spread KMEVGjjUMtQ-00203-00046808-00047007 changes so if you look at KMEVGjjUMtQ-00204-00047008-00047207 the red points which are the points that KMEVGjjUMtQ-00205-00047208-00047383 are called d e KMEVGjjUMtQ-00206-00047384-00047479 genes KMEVGjjUMtQ-00207-00047480-00047774 by running the mochi's test KMEVGjjUMtQ-00208-00047775-00047967 which is the name of our software KMEVGjjUMtQ-00209-00047968-00048111 we see that KMEVGjjUMtQ-00210-00048112-00048286 a lot of these genes actually are lying KMEVGjjUMtQ-00211-00048287-00048367 in KMEVGjjUMtQ-00212-00048368-00048655 parts of this graph where spread changes KMEVGjjUMtQ-00213-00048656-00049095 are more extreme than the full changes KMEVGjjUMtQ-00214-00049096-00049286 now if you look at the blue points KMEVGjjUMtQ-00215-00049287-00049502 however which are the d genes that are KMEVGjjUMtQ-00216-00049503-00049735 called uh when we ran the wilcoxon test KMEVGjjUMtQ-00217-00049736-00049895 uh you'll see that you know they're sort KMEVGjjUMtQ-00218-00049896-00050062 of it's less clear the pattern is you KMEVGjjUMtQ-00219-00050063-00050207 know less clear you see that there are KMEVGjjUMtQ-00220-00050208-00050358 some genes KMEVGjjUMtQ-00221-00050359-00050551 that are characterized by a more extreme KMEVGjjUMtQ-00222-00050552-00050911 change in spread um than uh fold but you KMEVGjjUMtQ-00223-00050912-00051102 also see some other genes that are KMEVGjjUMtQ-00224-00051103-00051390 characters characterized by um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00225-00051391-00051535 more extreme changes in the fold than KMEVGjjUMtQ-00226-00051536-00051775 the spread KMEVGjjUMtQ-00227-00051776-00052087 so um i actually do have some more plots KMEVGjjUMtQ-00228-00052088-00052311 but feel free to ask me questions during KMEVGjjUMtQ-00229-00052312-00052430 q and a and i'm happy to share more KMEVGjjUMtQ-00230-00052432-00052615 plots but i'd like to end the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00231-00052616-00052823 presentation here by acknowledging KMEVGjjUMtQ-00232-00052824-00053023 the following individuals for helpful KMEVGjjUMtQ-00233-00053024-00053166 discussions KMEVGjjUMtQ-00234-00053167-00053366 leading up to this work KMEVGjjUMtQ-00235-00053367-00053948 thank you KMEVGjjUMtQ-00236-00053949-00054799 [Applause] KMEVGjjUMtQ-00237-00054800-00055054 okay thank you alan um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00238-00055055-00055230 just to remind you everybody online if KMEVGjjUMtQ-00239-00055232-00055447 you have any questions to please put KMEVGjjUMtQ-00240-00055448-00055607 them in the chat and we will get them up KMEVGjjUMtQ-00241-00055608-00055838 there and i can read them um and at the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00242-00055839-00055959 end we'll also walk around with KMEVGjjUMtQ-00243-00055960-00056103 microphones for people have questions in KMEVGjjUMtQ-00244-00056104-00056294 the room please make sure that you also KMEVGjjUMtQ-00245-00056295-00057238 say who the question is for KMEVGjjUMtQ-00246-00057239-00057759 cindy KMEVGjjUMtQ-00247-00057760-00057966 right i see ryan has a question about KMEVGjjUMtQ-00248-00057967-00058303 the availability of the code so um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00249-00058304-00058479 that's a great question so actually it's KMEVGjjUMtQ-00250-00058479-00058719 it's over here in this slide uh KMEVGjjUMtQ-00251-00058720-00058799 here KMEVGjjUMtQ-00252-00058800-00059054 can everyone see this um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00253-00059055-00059375 so we basically um have the package on KMEVGjjUMtQ-00254-00059376-00059582 github so right now it's uh it's still KMEVGjjUMtQ-00255-00059583-00059799 work in progress but uh we have the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00256-00059800-00060015 function and actually you can run the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00257-00060016-00060206 p-value computation KMEVGjjUMtQ-00258-00060207-00060319 and it's KMEVGjjUMtQ-00259-00060320-00060575 already packaged up in a tarball um so KMEVGjjUMtQ-00260-00060576-00060830 you can just download it and install KMEVGjjUMtQ-00261-00060832-00060982 it as an r package as you would a KMEVGjjUMtQ-00262-00060983-00061263 typical of our package in a tarball KMEVGjjUMtQ-00263-00061264-00061423 um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00264-00061424-00061703 and KMEVGjjUMtQ-00265-00061704-00061942 just to show you an example of like how KMEVGjjUMtQ-00266-00061944-00062071 we can run the KMEVGjjUMtQ-00267-00062072-00062206 the main function so over here we KMEVGjjUMtQ-00268-00062207-00062415 actually have it documented already um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00269-00062416-00062663 so it looks kind of like this um so we KMEVGjjUMtQ-00270-00062664-00062959 call it the mochi's test and um KMEVGjjUMtQ-00271-00062960-00063182 a bunch of parameters and you can just KMEVGjjUMtQ-00272-00063183-00063359 specify the parameters of interest and KMEVGjjUMtQ-00273-00063360-00063519 here's an example of how you would run KMEVGjjUMtQ-00274-00063520-00063638 it KMEVGjjUMtQ-00275-00063639-00063975 on some simulated two samples KMEVGjjUMtQ-00276-00063976-00064126 okay all right well we're going to move KMEVGjjUMtQ-00277-00064127-00064271 on to the next speaker and then we'll KMEVGjjUMtQ-00278-00064272-00064503 take all more questions at the end okay KMEVGjjUMtQ-00279-00064504-00064776 thank you alan Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00000-00000324-00001175 foreign Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00001-00001176-00001481 come in Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00002-00001482-00001660 you should uh Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00003-00001661-00002002 we could go for a hunt I did Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00004-00002003-00002315 there's just huge she-wolf been stalking Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00005-00002316-00002537 me the last few nights I've been out but Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00006-00002538-00002884 she can wait Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00007-00002885-00003274 let's talk a while sure Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00008-00003275-00003436 so what do you do Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00009-00003438-00003670 me uh Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00010-00003671-00003856 I'm a Wanderer Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00011-00003857-00004109 I was born further north but I spent a Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00012-00004110-00004247 lot of time out west Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00013-00004248-00004486 it's funny I never saw myself as a Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00014-00004487-00004997 Wanderer man but Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00015-00004998-00005285 the bodies lay so thick they could have Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00016-00005286-00005441 walked across the whole field without Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00017-00005442-00005861 your boots touching mud Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00018-00005862-00006197 those were bad times Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00019-00006198-00006628 yes they were Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00020-00006629-00006856 you like small coffee Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00021-00006858-00007589 please Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00022-00007590-00007810 whatever here Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00023-00007811-00008141 yeah she's right across there they're Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00024-00008142-00008310 close Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00025-00008311-00008560 she's acting brazen Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00026-00008561-00008710 come on Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00027-00008711-00009359 let's Mount up Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00028-00009360-00009587 come on she went around on the left Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00029-00009588-00009773 around the lake Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00030-00009774-00010321 down here somewhere Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00031-00010322-00010756 keep up Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00032-00010757-00010955 gotta get her while she's here Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00033-00010956-00011177 wolves shouldn't come so close to people Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00034-00011178-00011477 yeah it's strange when the whole country Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00035-00011478-00011723 was wild they could go where they liked Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00036-00011724-00011951 now they're stuck hiding in the few Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00037-00011952-00012256 corners of wilderness we got left it's a Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00038-00012257-00012551 feeling with which I can sympathize this Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00039-00012552-00012802 ain't a country for wild animals nor Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00040-00012803-00013024 wild men neither Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00041-00013025-00013253 you hear that yep Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00042-00013254-00013643 quickly now this way Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00043-00013644-00014053 crap you see her Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00044-00014054-00014597 let's go around it okay I'm with you Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00045-00014597-00015155 we're on to her come on okay Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00046-00015156-00015583 foreign Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00047-00015584-00015827 let's get up to the top have a look Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00048-00015828-00016072 around from up there Bill loves Hills Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00049-00016073-00016343 don't you boy you eat him up for Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00050-00016344-00016913 breakfast Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00051-00016914-00017285 got here is that a fresh kill goodbye is Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00052-00017286-00017422 the blood set Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00053-00017423-00018268 let me take a look Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00054-00018269-00018833 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00055-00018834-00019389 yep that was her dinner Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00056-00019390-00019822 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00057-00019823-00020592 now where'd she get to Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00058-00020593-00021214 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00059-00021215-00022036 foreign Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00060-00022037-00022877 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00061-00022878-00023147 she's gone somewhere over there now Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00062-00023148-00023417 there's a whole lot of over there that's Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00063-00023418-00023479 the problem Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00064-00023480-00025285 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00065-00025286-00025505 there she is Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00066-00025506-00025739 got shy all of a sudden you got some Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00067-00025739-00025996 extra miles in you tonight oh if we got Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00068-00025997-00026236 a chaser let's chase her Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00069-00026237-00026639 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00070-00026639-00027005 do what you were saying all right come Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00071-00027006-00027383 on quick while we got eyes on her Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00072-00027385-00027731 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00073-00027732-00027862 damn it Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00074-00027863-00028127 slow it looks like she's headed into the Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00075-00028127-00028312 Woodland we're gonna have to track her Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00076-00028313-00028552 through the scrub better to be on foot Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00077-00028554-00028858 send your horse somewhere safe Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00078-00028860-00029274 get going girl there's a wolf about Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00079-00029275-00029657 she went in there all right we got a Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00080-00029658-00029873 Tracker now you want to take the lead or Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00081-00029874-00030190 shall I Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00082-00030191-00030490 I'd prefer you did it that's all right Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00083-00030491-00030785 okay I'll track her Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00084-00030786-00031343 stick to me Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00085-00031344-00031777 got the trail this way Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00086-00031777-00032290 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00087-00032291-00033130 keep behind me let's take this slow Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00088-00033131-00033496 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00089-00033497-00034115 keep your gun out just in case Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00090-00034116-00034626 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00091-00034627-00034955 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00092-00034956-00035501 oh Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00093-00035502-00035699 you could be a half mile in front of us Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00094-00035700-00036476 or behind that next bush Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00095-00036477-00037085 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00096-00037086-00037402 keep your eyes up okay I got mine in the Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00097-00037403-00037577 dirt Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00098-00037578-00037835 foreign Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00099-00037836-00038665 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00100-00038666-00039163 let's head down here Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00101-00039164-00040001 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00102-00040002-00040924 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00103-00040925-00041518 I think we're close Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00104-00041519-00041693 hey a bear Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00105-00041694-00044268 is that the she-wolf Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00106-00044269-00044545 oh Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00107-00044546-00044833 Lord there's more Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00108-00044834-00045035 we've walked into something here Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00109-00045036-00045305 straight Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00110-00045306-00045611 dogs Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00111-00045612-00045857 whoa you all right Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00112-00045858-00046037 I was ready to offer my complete and Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00113-00046038-00046211 unconditional yeah I don't think the Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00114-00046212-00046433 Wolves would have shown much Mercy Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00115-00046434-00046607 that's quite an amble she let us into Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00116-00046608-00046993 yeah bushwhacking I'd call it oh Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00117-00046994-00048048 God damn over here over here Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00118-00048049-00048480 [Music] Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00119-00048481-00048737 all right Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00120-00048738-00048905 you all right Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00121-00048906-00049007 yeah Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00122-00049008-00049133 damn Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00123-00049134-00049402 big son of a is that all of them Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00124-00049403-00049583 that's the best of them Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00125-00049584-00049739 look at them Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00126-00049740-00049949 proud thing Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00127-00049950-00050267 scary thing yeah they brought us here to Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00128-00050268-00050489 be slaughtered you were after a hunt Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00129-00050490-00050867 yeah and I guess I got hunted you going Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00130-00050868-00051155 back to the cabin and uh still early Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00131-00051156-00051419 we'll stay up here a while dress this Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00132-00051420-00051526 animal Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00133-00051527-00051725 they won't likely see another like Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00134-00051726-00051970 camper sometime yeah I hope I won't Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00135-00051971-00052187 neither thanks for taking me out yeah Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00136-00052188-00052438 anytime you want to go out again yeah Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00137-00052439-00052775 you come by and see me so long now yeah Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00138-00052776-00052907 wait Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00139-00052908-00053375 here's a pelt thank you you earned it Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00140-00053376-00054629 so Kp1mLpcwLMQ-00141-00054629-00055076 he could speak stories he'd tell KPCJuRx1p6M-00000-00000008-00000191 hello everyone and welcome to another KPCJuRx1p6M-00001-00000192-00000487 channel 781 news waltham city council KPCJuRx1p6M-00002-00000488-00000599 debrief KPCJuRx1p6M-00003-00000600-00000815 a lot happened in the city council this KPCJuRx1p6M-00004-00000816-00001095 week so we have a lot to talk about um KPCJuRx1p6M-00005-00001096-00001423 they approved the taking of land near KPCJuRx1p6M-00006-00001424-00001671 the new high school but with some last KPCJuRx1p6M-00007-00001672-00001863 minute amendment so that was very KPCJuRx1p6M-00008-00001864-00002126 interesting so we'll talk about that KPCJuRx1p6M-00009-00002127-00002487 there was a hearing for thrive cannabis KPCJuRx1p6M-00010-00002488-00002775 there was a resolution to remove an KPCJuRx1p6M-00011-00002776-00002966 outdated word for people with KPCJuRx1p6M-00012-00002967-00003231 intellectual disabilities from our KPCJuRx1p6M-00013-00003232-00003406 ordinances KPCJuRx1p6M-00014-00003407-00003663 there was a renewal of a car dealership KPCJuRx1p6M-00015-00003664-00003886 on main street KPCJuRx1p6M-00016-00003887-00004022 the KPCJuRx1p6M-00017-00004023-00004279 city approved they approved the city KPCJuRx1p6M-00018-00004280-00004711 buying a parking lot at 625 moody street KPCJuRx1p6M-00019-00004712-00004927 there was a resolution honoring the show KPCJuRx1p6M-00020-00004928-00005159 choir and showband KPCJuRx1p6M-00021-00005160-00005502 they approved 5 million dollars of arpa KPCJuRx1p6M-00022-00005503-00005902 funding to mwra the water resource for a KPCJuRx1p6M-00023-00005903-00006079 water project KPCJuRx1p6M-00024-00006080-00006286 the renaming of the field station after KPCJuRx1p6M-00025-00006287-00006591 cornelia warren was approved they KPCJuRx1p6M-00026-00006592-00006846 approved the cpa funding for documents KPCJuRx1p6M-00027-00006847-00007070 as well so we'll talk about all of those KPCJuRx1p6M-00028-00007072-00007542 things i'm here with chris gamble KPCJuRx1p6M-00029-00007543-00007687 hello KPCJuRx1p6M-00030-00007688-00008159 and james krakelli KPCJuRx1p6M-00031-00008159-00008414 and so now uh there were a few more KPCJuRx1p6M-00032-00008415-00008574 things that also happen that we're not KPCJuRx1p6M-00033-00008575-00008695 going to tell you about we're not going KPCJuRx1p6M-00034-00008696-00008846 to talk about in detail but i just want KPCJuRx1p6M-00035-00008847-00008999 to let you know and you can check out KPCJuRx1p6M-00036-00009000-00009223 the video if you're interested in more KPCJuRx1p6M-00037-00009224-00009391 um one piece of good news is they KPCJuRx1p6M-00038-00009392-00009614 finalized the funding for the rail trail KPCJuRx1p6M-00039-00009615-00009806 or the the portion of the rail trail KPCJuRx1p6M-00040-00009807-00009935 that they've been talking about so KPCJuRx1p6M-00041-00009936-00010078 that's a done deal that will be KPCJuRx1p6M-00042-00010079-00010295 happening for the issue of recording and KPCJuRx1p6M-00043-00010296-00010495 captioning meetings they approved KPCJuRx1p6M-00044-00010496-00010742 funding to do that and then they pass KPCJuRx1p6M-00045-00010743-00010951 that resolution off to the mayor so it's KPCJuRx1p6M-00046-00010952-00011238 now in the mayor's court um to implement KPCJuRx1p6M-00047-00011239-00011374 that and we'll see what happens with KPCJuRx1p6M-00048-00011375-00011487 that KPCJuRx1p6M-00049-00011488-00011703 there was a hearing someone needs to KPCJuRx1p6M-00050-00011704-00011919 do some digging up of bright street a KPCJuRx1p6M-00051-00011920-00012087 portion of bright street for a building KPCJuRx1p6M-00052-00012088-00012303 project that was referred to public KPCJuRx1p6M-00053-00012304-00012495 works and public safety KPCJuRx1p6M-00054-00012496-00012894 um counselor o'brien uh put forth a KPCJuRx1p6M-00055-00012895-00013135 resolution honoring motorcycle safety KPCJuRx1p6M-00056-00013136-00013238 week KPCJuRx1p6M-00057-00013240-00013319 the KPCJuRx1p6M-00058-00013319-00013622 uh 73 bus extension resolution asking KPCJuRx1p6M-00059-00013623-00013943 the mbta to extend the 7v3 bus that KPCJuRx1p6M-00060-00013944-00014135 counselor darcy put forward that was KPCJuRx1p6M-00061-00014136-00014263 approved KPCJuRx1p6M-00062-00014263-00014551 so that's passed uh councillor harris KPCJuRx1p6M-00063-00014552-00014783 put forth a resolution recognizing earth KPCJuRx1p6M-00064-00014784-00015007 day in arbor day which was approved KPCJuRx1p6M-00065-00015008-00015207 without committee reference KPCJuRx1p6M-00066-00015208-00015471 um counselor KPCJuRx1p6M-00067-00015472-00015799 um darcy um put forward a resolution KPCJuRx1p6M-00068-00015800-00016007 having to do with purchasing a piece of KPCJuRx1p6M-00069-00016008-00016215 property at one brook street in the KPCJuRx1p6M-00070-00016216-00016430 hardy pond neighborhood basically to use KPCJuRx1p6M-00071-00016431-00016830 as a runoff for water um so that uh to KPCJuRx1p6M-00072-00016831-00017094 mitigate some problems being caused by KPCJuRx1p6M-00073-00017095-00017311 water running off on other properties in KPCJuRx1p6M-00074-00017312-00017471 the neighborhood KPCJuRx1p6M-00075-00017472-00017750 and nine thousand dollars was approved KPCJuRx1p6M-00076-00017751-00018022 to the disability services commission it KPCJuRx1p6M-00077-00018023-00018222 wasn't really clear what it was for and KPCJuRx1p6M-00078-00018223-00018407 i'm not really i don't know that much KPCJuRx1p6M-00079-00018408-00018607 about what the disability services KPCJuRx1p6M-00080-00018608-00018758 commission does so that's actually a KPCJuRx1p6M-00081-00018759-00018886 subject i'm going to try to get some KPCJuRx1p6M-00082-00018887-00019199 more info on for a future show KPCJuRx1p6M-00083-00019200-00019407 we also we're going to try something new KPCJuRx1p6M-00084-00019408-00019607 today because there's a lot of important KPCJuRx1p6M-00085-00019608-00019783 stuff going on in the school committee KPCJuRx1p6M-00086-00019784-00019958 we think people need to be updated on KPCJuRx1p6M-00087-00019959-00020143 that we had a volunteer who went to the KPCJuRx1p6M-00088-00020144-00020286 school committee meeting sent us some KPCJuRx1p6M-00089-00020287-00020471 notes on what happened there KPCJuRx1p6M-00090-00020472-00020630 so last week in the school committee KPCJuRx1p6M-00091-00020631-00020735 meeting KPCJuRx1p6M-00092-00020736-00020886 there was a presentation about the KPCJuRx1p6M-00093-00020887-00021078 wraparound program which is a program KPCJuRx1p6M-00094-00021079-00021375 that helps students particularly KPCJuRx1p6M-00095-00021376-00021671 english as the second language students KPCJuRx1p6M-00096-00021672-00021750 get KPCJuRx1p6M-00097-00021751-00021975 access to the resources outside school KPCJuRx1p6M-00098-00021976-00022183 that they need in order to be successful KPCJuRx1p6M-00099-00022184-00022319 at school KPCJuRx1p6M-00100-00022320-00022599 there was a mention that covid in cases KPCJuRx1p6M-00101-00022600-00022783 have gone up somewhat KPCJuRx1p6M-00102-00022784-00022878 um KPCJuRx1p6M-00103-00022879-00023055 if i understand correctly it may have KPCJuRx1p6M-00104-00023056-00023303 been linked to a performance event at KPCJuRx1p6M-00105-00023304-00023422 the school KPCJuRx1p6M-00106-00023423-00023591 at this point they're not bringing back KPCJuRx1p6M-00107-00023592-00023871 masks so when they're still um KPCJuRx1p6M-00108-00023872-00024103 eating lunch in the lunchroom KPCJuRx1p6M-00109-00024104-00024342 um uh there was a lengthy discussion of KPCJuRx1p6M-00110-00024343-00024503 the budget that the school committee KPCJuRx1p6M-00111-00024504-00024735 will be presenting to the city council KPCJuRx1p6M-00112-00024736-00024927 um and that has been going on for KPCJuRx1p6M-00113-00024928-00025086 several meetings and we'll probably KPCJuRx1p6M-00114-00025087-00025327 continue at future meetings um they KPCJuRx1p6M-00115-00025328-00025542 discussed in particular a line item KPCJuRx1p6M-00116-00025543-00025750 having to do with a night school KPCJuRx1p6M-00117-00025751-00025943 and they added a position for a school KPCJuRx1p6M-00118-00025944-00026118 librarian at one of the elementary KPCJuRx1p6M-00119-00026119-00026383 schools i'm not sure which one KPCJuRx1p6M-00120-00026383-00026558 so thank you to our volunteer for KPCJuRx1p6M-00121-00026560-00026911 sending that info if uh anyone else is KPCJuRx1p6M-00122-00026912-00027087 interested in helping us out keeping KPCJuRx1p6M-00123-00027088-00027270 track of what going what's going on at KPCJuRx1p6M-00124-00027272-00027535 these meetings please um do get in touch KPCJuRx1p6M-00125-00027536-00027718 and we now also have a medium page where KPCJuRx1p6M-00126-00027719-00027911 we can post written content so if you're KPCJuRx1p6M-00127-00027912-00028087 interested in writing about what's going KPCJuRx1p6M-00128-00028088-00028262 on in waltham got in touch with me as KPCJuRx1p6M-00129-00028263-00028358 well KPCJuRx1p6M-00130-00028360-00028711 so uh going into some of our issues we KPCJuRx1p6M-00131-00028712-00028895 want to discuss in a little more detail KPCJuRx1p6M-00132-00028895-00029087 we're going to start off KPCJuRx1p6M-00133-00029088-00029399 with the approval of the cpa funds KPCJuRx1p6M-00134-00029400-00029607 for studying documents chris can you KPCJuRx1p6M-00135-00029608-00029846 tell us about that KPCJuRx1p6M-00136-00029847-00029990 so yeah this is actually going to be a KPCJuRx1p6M-00137-00029991-00030287 correction um not something we KPCJuRx1p6M-00138-00030288-00030407 normally do KPCJuRx1p6M-00139-00030408-00030599 uh but sometimes you know we're going to KPCJuRx1p6M-00140-00030600-00030751 read things wrong you know we're not KPCJuRx1p6M-00141-00030752-00031055 experts in anything this is not really a KPCJuRx1p6M-00142-00031056-00031223 job this is just KPCJuRx1p6M-00143-00031224-00031407 just a few people just coming and KPCJuRx1p6M-00144-00031408-00031743 talking about city council so KPCJuRx1p6M-00145-00031744-00032070 uh the last debrief we talked about how KPCJuRx1p6M-00146-00032072-00032279 the city approved three million dollars KPCJuRx1p6M-00147-00032280-00032495 of cpa money to KPCJuRx1p6M-00148-00032495-00032623 um KPCJuRx1p6M-00149-00032624-00032887 look over all the historical documents KPCJuRx1p6M-00150-00032888-00033190 um and that seemed outrageous so KPCJuRx1p6M-00151-00033191-00033487 uh i personally said that was outrageous KPCJuRx1p6M-00152-00033488-00033646 um but the only problem is that it KPCJuRx1p6M-00153-00033647-00033774 wasn't three million dollars it was KPCJuRx1p6M-00154-00033775-00034111 three thousand dollars and that's way KPCJuRx1p6M-00155-00034112-00034262 more KPCJuRx1p6M-00156-00034263-00034455 that's a way better deal than three KPCJuRx1p6M-00157-00034456-00034671 million dollars um and so i would like KPCJuRx1p6M-00158-00034672-00034918 to apologize to uh joe bizard our city KPCJuRx1p6M-00159-00034919-00035079 clerk um KPCJuRx1p6M-00160-00035080-00035343 for uh that mistake um KPCJuRx1p6M-00161-00035344-00035559 i actually really like joe i'm gonna KPCJuRx1p6M-00162-00035560-00035751 share my screen uh josh if you could let KPCJuRx1p6M-00163-00035752-00036023 me do that um KPCJuRx1p6M-00164-00036024-00036271 uh this is our city clerk joe bizard i KPCJuRx1p6M-00165-00036272-00036407 think he's really cool i mean i would KPCJuRx1p6M-00166-00036408-00036607 like to apologize again joe for saying KPCJuRx1p6M-00167-00036608-00036790 that but i will say KPCJuRx1p6M-00168-00036791-00037143 i am still a little uncomfortable with KPCJuRx1p6M-00169-00037144-00037335 the city government using KPCJuRx1p6M-00170-00037336-00037479 cpa money KPCJuRx1p6M-00171-00037480-00037623 for things that they should just burn KPCJuRx1p6M-00172-00037624-00037718 their budget KPCJuRx1p6M-00173-00037719-00038102 um so the correction there KPCJuRx1p6M-00174-00038103-00038390 thank you chris and yes i suspect um KPCJuRx1p6M-00175-00038391-00038711 that uh uh mr vizard also played we KPCJuRx1p6M-00176-00038712-00038879 don't know exactly how this was moved KPCJuRx1p6M-00177-00038880-00039015 forward the idea of recording and KPCJuRx1p6M-00178-00039016-00039230 captioning meetings how that was moved KPCJuRx1p6M-00179-00039231-00039407 forward in city hall but i suspect he KPCJuRx1p6M-00180-00039408-00039583 played a big role in that so shout out KPCJuRx1p6M-00181-00039584-00039751 to him for that KPCJuRx1p6M-00182-00039752-00039871 as well KPCJuRx1p6M-00183-00039872-00040135 um so now going on to something we KPCJuRx1p6M-00184-00040136-00040518 discussed last week um and uh there's a KPCJuRx1p6M-00185-00040519-00040871 another uh chapter to it um james can KPCJuRx1p6M-00186-00040872-00041079 you try to take a stab at summarizing KPCJuRx1p6M-00187-00041080-00041255 what happened with the issue of taking KPCJuRx1p6M-00188-00041256-00041462 land near the new high school KPCJuRx1p6M-00189-00041463-00041655 sure and uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00190-00041656-00041846 so essentially what happened was there KPCJuRx1p6M-00191-00041847-00042007 since the last meeting KPCJuRx1p6M-00192-00042008-00042143 there were several late file KPCJuRx1p6M-00193-00042144-00042399 communications from the mayor amending KPCJuRx1p6M-00194-00042400-00042615 the taking of the property in accordance KPCJuRx1p6M-00195-00042616-00042918 with feedback received since that last KPCJuRx1p6M-00196-00042919-00043095 meeting and there had been a KPCJuRx1p6M-00197-00043096-00043287 neighborhood meeting that was KPCJuRx1p6M-00198-00043288-00043487 uh facilitated by KPCJuRx1p6M-00199-00043488-00043799 ward 3 counselor darcy uh because KPCJuRx1p6M-00200-00043800-00044039 uh councillor dunn the ward 2 counselor KPCJuRx1p6M-00201-00044040-00044215 had to recuse herself because of her KPCJuRx1p6M-00202-00044216-00044462 proximity to the property and KPCJuRx1p6M-00203-00044463-00044583 he felt that KPCJuRx1p6M-00204-00044584-00044790 the residents were not getting properly KPCJuRx1p6M-00205-00044791-00044927 represented KPCJuRx1p6M-00206-00044928-00045135 that meeting was attended by several of KPCJuRx1p6M-00207-00045136-00045518 the at-large counselors as well and KPCJuRx1p6M-00208-00045519-00045718 this is the property that's the farm KPCJuRx1p6M-00209-00045719-00046039 property adjacent to the new school and KPCJuRx1p6M-00210-00046040-00046318 a number of the amendments were KPCJuRx1p6M-00211-00046319-00046502 basically directly from neighbor KPCJuRx1p6M-00212-00046503-00046695 feedback which was KPCJuRx1p6M-00213-00046696-00046767 uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00214-00046768-00046958 further restricting the traffic cut KPCJuRx1p6M-00215-00046959-00047102 through and KPCJuRx1p6M-00216-00047103-00047327 the lighting at all KPCJuRx1p6M-00217-00047328-00047495 uh including like you know security KPCJuRx1p6M-00218-00047496-00047727 lighting and all the like KPCJuRx1p6M-00219-00047728-00047855 just generally not wanting light KPCJuRx1p6M-00220-00047856-00047974 pollution KPCJuRx1p6M-00221-00047975-00048062 uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00222-00048063-00048239 the KPCJuRx1p6M-00223-00048240-00048446 one restriction that did make it through KPCJuRx1p6M-00224-00048447-00048590 in addition to the ones that the mayor KPCJuRx1p6M-00225-00048591-00048807 proposed based on the feedback was KPCJuRx1p6M-00226-00048808-00049086 a restriction on activity after 9 pm on KPCJuRx1p6M-00227-00049087-00049271 the property yeah so this was really KPCJuRx1p6M-00228-00049272-00049495 interesting so they KPCJuRx1p6M-00229-00049496-00049679 at the committee of the whole they voted KPCJuRx1p6M-00230-00049680-00049967 to approve all three parts of this this KPCJuRx1p6M-00231-00049968-00050183 thing uh despite the fact that there KPCJuRx1p6M-00232-00050184-00050446 seemed like um the counselors had some KPCJuRx1p6M-00233-00050447-00050735 issues that weren't totally addressed so KPCJuRx1p6M-00234-00050736-00051007 uh it had to be officially approved by KPCJuRx1p6M-00235-00051008-00051158 the full council even though it's the KPCJuRx1p6M-00236-00051159-00051326 same people it had to be approved KPCJuRx1p6M-00237-00051327-00051542 tonight and we were expecting that to be KPCJuRx1p6M-00238-00051544-00051775 uneventful because if they approved it KPCJuRx1p6M-00239-00051776-00051926 last week why wouldn't they approve it KPCJuRx1p6M-00240-00051927-00052135 tonight but a lot happened between then KPCJuRx1p6M-00241-00052136-00052263 and now there was this neighborhood KPCJuRx1p6M-00242-00052264-00052375 meeting KPCJuRx1p6M-00243-00052376-00052687 where the mayor actually agreed to make KPCJuRx1p6M-00244-00052688-00053111 put seven conditions into uh the giving KPCJuRx1p6M-00245-00053112-00053294 the land to the school KPCJuRx1p6M-00246-00053295-00053607 and um i have the seven conditions and KPCJuRx1p6M-00247-00053608-00053847 now as uh james mentioned this was a KPCJuRx1p6M-00248-00053848-00054094 late file and actually a lot of the KPCJuRx1p6M-00249-00054095-00054271 things in this meeting were late files KPCJuRx1p6M-00250-00054272-00054519 which means we don't have any anything KPCJuRx1p6M-00251-00054520-00054726 in writing saying what they talked about KPCJuRx1p6M-00252-00054727-00054942 we have to just write it down KPCJuRx1p6M-00253-00054944-00055135 from the video so i hope i get these KPCJuRx1p6M-00254-00055136-00055438 right but the conditions that the mayor KPCJuRx1p6M-00255-00055439-00055759 put on the use of the land is it cannot KPCJuRx1p6M-00256-00055760-00056094 be used for a stadium or a parking lot KPCJuRx1p6M-00257-00056095-00056335 um but it could be used for an athletics KPCJuRx1p6M-00258-00056336-00056575 field with bleachers KPCJuRx1p6M-00259-00056576-00056830 there's no cut through traffic meaning KPCJuRx1p6M-00260-00056832-00057191 you can't use it to drive from from the KPCJuRx1p6M-00261-00057191-00057359 street to the school KPCJuRx1p6M-00262-00057360-00057630 there is an exception for city and KPCJuRx1p6M-00263-00057632-00057982 school vehicles can use um KPCJuRx1p6M-00264-00057983-00058287 the easement to drive on to the property KPCJuRx1p6M-00265-00058288-00058447 we think that they're not allowed to KPCJuRx1p6M-00266-00058448-00058630 drive to the school that way they're KPCJuRx1p6M-00267-00058632-00058791 only allowed to use it to access the KPCJuRx1p6M-00268-00058791-00058966 property itself but we weren't totally KPCJuRx1p6M-00269-00058967-00059287 clear on that from the wording KPCJuRx1p6M-00270-00059288-00059559 the third condition was that it could be KPCJuRx1p6M-00271-00059560-00059750 used for parking if it was parking KPCJuRx1p6M-00272-00059751-00059975 related to one of the approved uses so a KPCJuRx1p6M-00273-00059976-00060103 parking lot KPCJuRx1p6M-00274-00060104-00060359 for of athletic field or for the farm KPCJuRx1p6M-00275-00060360-00060615 maybe could go there that wasn't totally KPCJuRx1p6M-00276-00060616-00060719 clear KPCJuRx1p6M-00277-00060720-00060926 the fourth condition was walkers KPCJuRx1p6M-00278-00060927-00061135 including school walkers will be able to KPCJuRx1p6M-00279-00061136-00061359 access it so kids walking to school are KPCJuRx1p6M-00280-00061360-00061550 allowed to cut through there KPCJuRx1p6M-00281-00061551-00061742 it seemed to imply walkers from the KPCJuRx1p6M-00282-00061744-00061887 neighborhood are allowed to cut through KPCJuRx1p6M-00283-00061888-00062047 there too although it's not clear how KPCJuRx1p6M-00284-00062048-00062182 that's going to work because i mentioned KPCJuRx1p6M-00285-00062183-00062391 it's going to be higher security than a KPCJuRx1p6M-00286-00062391-00062711 park because it's part of the school KPCJuRx1p6M-00287-00062712-00062919 number five was it has at least a KPCJuRx1p6M-00288-00062920-00063087 portion of it has to be used for KPCJuRx1p6M-00289-00063088-00063271 agriculture or horticulture the school KPCJuRx1p6M-00290-00063272-00063519 committee can decide what portion KPCJuRx1p6M-00291-00063520-00063726 number six was there can't be any KPCJuRx1p6M-00292-00063727-00064030 floodlights on the property pointing at KPCJuRx1p6M-00293-00064032-00064223 other properties but security lighting KPCJuRx1p6M-00294-00064224-00064447 was okay and that was one that um KPCJuRx1p6M-00295-00064448-00064694 councilor darcy tried to change and the KPCJuRx1p6M-00296-00064695-00064847 mayor uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00297-00064848-00065087 insisted that there had to be security KPCJuRx1p6M-00298-00065088-00065238 lighting there that wasn't something she KPCJuRx1p6M-00299-00065239-00065350 could change KPCJuRx1p6M-00300-00065351-00065606 number seven was an odd one it said any KPCJuRx1p6M-00301-00065607-00065943 use um that would be allowed in the ra2 KPCJuRx1p6M-00302-00065944-00066255 zone which is what it is in KPCJuRx1p6M-00303-00066256-00066463 is allowed on the property KPCJuRx1p6M-00304-00066464-00066615 but it had been explained in the KPCJuRx1p6M-00305-00066616-00066847 previous meeting that schools are exempt KPCJuRx1p6M-00306-00066848-00067087 from droning so it's not really clear KPCJuRx1p6M-00307-00067088-00067231 what that condition means if that KPCJuRx1p6M-00308-00067232-00067550 actually opens up other uses uh besides KPCJuRx1p6M-00309-00067551-00067759 what we've talked about or not KPCJuRx1p6M-00310-00067760-00067919 and then the eighth condition was the KPCJuRx1p6M-00311-00067920-00068063 one that counselor darcy did KPCJuRx1p6M-00312-00068064-00068263 successfully add which is no night KPCJuRx1p6M-00313-00068264-00068487 activity at all no activity alcohol KPCJuRx1p6M-00314-00068488-00068719 after 9 pm and the mayor said that was KPCJuRx1p6M-00315-00068720-00068967 fine because that's already a rule for KPCJuRx1p6M-00316-00068968-00069175 the school itself is they can't have KPCJuRx1p6M-00317-00069176-00069399 outdoor activities with lights after 9 KPCJuRx1p6M-00318-00069400-00069663 pm so she thought that was a reasonable KPCJuRx1p6M-00319-00069664-00069775 update KPCJuRx1p6M-00320-00069776-00069959 so uh chris did you ever have any KPCJuRx1p6M-00321-00069960-00070126 comments on this there is a lot to talk KPCJuRx1p6M-00322-00070127-00070287 about here i guess the first two things KPCJuRx1p6M-00323-00070288-00070567 right stop my head is that i remember KPCJuRx1p6M-00324-00070568-00070782 when we were talking about the KPCJuRx1p6M-00325-00070783-00071015 schematics of the new school KPCJuRx1p6M-00326-00071016-00071119 um KPCJuRx1p6M-00327-00071120-00071255 this is one of the very few school KPCJuRx1p6M-00328-00071256-00071503 committee meetings i went to um KPCJuRx1p6M-00329-00071504-00071735 they talked about how KPCJuRx1p6M-00330-00071736-00071999 their initial plan for KPCJuRx1p6M-00331-00072000-00072247 fields for athletic fields KPCJuRx1p6M-00332-00072248-00072350 wasn't KPCJuRx1p6M-00333-00072351-00072567 it didn't work um and they had to KPCJuRx1p6M-00334-00072568-00072687 actually KPCJuRx1p6M-00335-00072688-00072975 uh take away one of the fields and so KPCJuRx1p6M-00336-00072976-00073199 for the mayor to push really hard KPCJuRx1p6M-00337-00073200-00073382 that this KPCJuRx1p6M-00338-00073383-00073719 could be used for filled with bleachers KPCJuRx1p6M-00339-00073720-00073862 just says to me KPCJuRx1p6M-00340-00073863-00074055 in a couple of years is is that actually KPCJuRx1p6M-00341-00074056-00074215 going to be a farm is that actually just KPCJuRx1p6M-00342-00074216-00074519 going to be another athletic field um so KPCJuRx1p6M-00343-00074520-00074767 you know hopefully it's a farm but uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00344-00074768-00075006 it is what it is now um it's in the KPCJuRx1p6M-00345-00075007-00075238 hands of the mayor and the school KPCJuRx1p6M-00346-00075239-00075359 committee KPCJuRx1p6M-00347-00075360-00075606 um and i thought uh george looked really KPCJuRx1p6M-00348-00075607-00075806 good here um you know this is really KPCJuRx1p6M-00349-00075807-00076023 shows a lot of george's strengths yeah KPCJuRx1p6M-00350-00076024-00076255 just to add to that so i you know chris KPCJuRx1p6M-00351-00076256-00076503 has talked before about how you know if KPCJuRx1p6M-00352-00076504-00076687 you want to get anything done it KPCJuRx1p6M-00353-00076688-00076799 requires KPCJuRx1p6M-00354-00076800-00076999 uh public pressure for months or KPCJuRx1p6M-00355-00077000-00077255 sometimes years but there are sometimes KPCJuRx1p6M-00356-00077256-00077455 these cases where something seems like a KPCJuRx1p6M-00357-00077456-00077694 done deal and then the word gets out KPCJuRx1p6M-00358-00077695-00077855 that it's about to be a done deal and KPCJuRx1p6M-00359-00077856-00078055 then something major changes at the last KPCJuRx1p6M-00360-00078056-00078271 minute so that's kind of exciting so you KPCJuRx1p6M-00361-00078272-00078455 know if you hear something going on in KPCJuRx1p6M-00362-00078456-00078655 city council and no one's talking about KPCJuRx1p6M-00363-00078656-00078879 it and you get people talking about it KPCJuRx1p6M-00364-00078880-00079079 it actually can change the outcome KPCJuRx1p6M-00365-00079080-00079294 sometimes in a surprisingly KPCJuRx1p6M-00366-00079295-00079526 short amount of time i also want to take KPCJuRx1p6M-00367-00079527-00079711 this opportunity to say something KPCJuRx1p6M-00368-00079712-00080015 positive about how president mcmenamin KPCJuRx1p6M-00369-00080016-00080326 led the discussion because it got really KPCJuRx1p6M-00370-00080327-00080431 um KPCJuRx1p6M-00371-00080432-00080535 when KPCJuRx1p6M-00372-00080536-00080759 they had an order and then the mayor KPCJuRx1p6M-00373-00080760-00080982 introduced amendments and then KPCJuRx1p6M-00374-00080983-00081167 councillor darcy was trying to introduce KPCJuRx1p6M-00375-00081168-00081382 amendments on top of that some of the KPCJuRx1p6M-00376-00081383-00081575 counselors got really confused and KPCJuRx1p6M-00377-00081576-00081782 really frustrated really quickly trying KPCJuRx1p6M-00378-00081783-00081975 to understand what the amendments would KPCJuRx1p6M-00379-00081976-00082047 do KPCJuRx1p6M-00380-00082048-00082271 and counselor mcmenamin actually did a KPCJuRx1p6M-00381-00082272-00082503 good job of dealing with that where like KPCJuRx1p6M-00382-00082504-00082687 she wanted people to understand but she KPCJuRx1p6M-00383-00082688-00082911 also want to keep moving forward and not KPCJuRx1p6M-00384-00082912-00083175 get uh so i thought she did a great job KPCJuRx1p6M-00385-00083176-00083311 it was one of those meetings where it KPCJuRx1p6M-00386-00083312-00083526 was good to have someone with a strong KPCJuRx1p6M-00387-00083527-00083782 personality like that to keep things KPCJuRx1p6M-00388-00083783-00083967 moving forward KPCJuRx1p6M-00389-00083968-00084199 james did you have anything else to add KPCJuRx1p6M-00390-00084200-00084350 yeah i definitely want to second that KPCJuRx1p6M-00391-00084351-00084479 because that was like a very confusing KPCJuRx1p6M-00392-00084480-00084687 moment there i ended up having to like KPCJuRx1p6M-00393-00084688-00084911 re-watch it and then like rewind a few KPCJuRx1p6M-00394-00084912-00085150 times just to get what was going on KPCJuRx1p6M-00395-00085151-00085382 we've talked i think in the KPCJuRx1p6M-00396-00085383-00085559 previous one about like you know KPCJuRx1p6M-00397-00085560-00085687 there's like a delicate balance between KPCJuRx1p6M-00398-00085688-00085847 like people making people feel like KPCJuRx1p6M-00399-00085848-00085991 you're just slowing things down and like KPCJuRx1p6M-00400-00085992-00086167 actually like you know doing some stuff KPCJuRx1p6M-00401-00086168-00086350 that's like important to get out there KPCJuRx1p6M-00402-00086351-00086535 and i think thirsty was definitely came KPCJuRx1p6M-00403-00086536-00086759 out looking good on that front but you KPCJuRx1p6M-00404-00086760-00086887 definitely sense these annoying people KPCJuRx1p6M-00405-00086888-00087167 that was dragging things out further KPCJuRx1p6M-00406-00087168-00087406 yeah i wanna i wanna point out uh for KPCJuRx1p6M-00407-00087407-00087647 the record uh for the historical uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00408-00087648-00087879 preservation that uh my good friend joey KPCJuRx1p6M-00409-00087880-00088191 lacava voted against the uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00410-00088192-00088455 all three uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00411-00088456-00088694 matters related to one mom have i would KPCJuRx1p6M-00412-00088695-00088871 like people to remember that he voted KPCJuRx1p6M-00413-00088872-00089071 against that farm um although i'm sure KPCJuRx1p6M-00414-00089072-00089343 he has uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00415-00089344-00089623 perfectly valid uh reasons why KPCJuRx1p6M-00416-00089624-00089855 and also carlos voted for KPCJuRx1p6M-00417-00089856-00089982 uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00418-00089983-00090191 one of the matters he voted no against KPCJuRx1p6M-00419-00090192-00090335 but everyone besides that was all KPCJuRx1p6M-00420-00090336-00090503 unanimous KPCJuRx1p6M-00421-00090504-00090743 yeah counselor lacava voted no for all KPCJuRx1p6M-00422-00090744-00090975 three and we don't know why because KPCJuRx1p6M-00423-00090976-00091175 there were so many issues raised at the KPCJuRx1p6M-00424-00091176-00091350 last meeting and not all of them were KPCJuRx1p6M-00425-00091351-00091623 addressed here so his his issue could KPCJuRx1p6M-00426-00091624-00091847 have been with any number of things the KPCJuRx1p6M-00427-00091848-00092055 fact that they're saying they're using KPCJuRx1p6M-00428-00092056-00092262 this for a farm but there's no money to KPCJuRx1p6M-00429-00092263-00092550 actually maintain a farm that wasn't KPCJuRx1p6M-00430-00092551-00092726 addressed by these amendments in the KPCJuRx1p6M-00431-00092727-00092950 past meeting uh both the mayor and KPCJuRx1p6M-00432-00092951-00093135 councilor mcmenamin expressed the idea KPCJuRx1p6M-00433-00093136-00093343 that maybe even if this didn't end up KPCJuRx1p6M-00434-00093344-00093559 being a farm maybe it was worth the KPCJuRx1p6M-00435-00093560-00093823 money to protect the neighborhoods by KPCJuRx1p6M-00436-00093824-00094126 taking this land but then it court kind KPCJuRx1p6M-00437-00094127-00094343 of um you know begged the question of KPCJuRx1p6M-00438-00094344-00094479 well if you're doing it to protect the KPCJuRx1p6M-00439-00094480-00094599 neighbors why don't you have the KPCJuRx1p6M-00440-00094600-00094847 neighbors weighing in and you know KPCJuRx1p6M-00441-00094848-00095047 talking about giving restrictions on KPCJuRx1p6M-00442-00095048-00095199 things that they don't want to see there KPCJuRx1p6M-00443-00095200-00095471 because that wouldn't be protecting um KPCJuRx1p6M-00444-00095472-00095726 their neighborhood so in that sense the KPCJuRx1p6M-00445-00095727-00095871 amendments addressed it because they KPCJuRx1p6M-00446-00095872-00096055 were totally based on KPCJuRx1p6M-00447-00096056-00096215 um KPCJuRx1p6M-00448-00096216-00096526 uh the suggestions from the neighbors um KPCJuRx1p6M-00449-00096527-00096791 so if it doesn't turn out being a farm KPCJuRx1p6M-00450-00096792-00096999 it at least will the neighbors will be KPCJuRx1p6M-00451-00097000-00097199 happy with it but there were still a KPCJuRx1p6M-00452-00097200-00097359 whole bunch of questions that were in KPCJuRx1p6M-00453-00097360-00097647 address like why was this um a taking KPCJuRx1p6M-00454-00097648-00097838 instead of just a regular purchase we KPCJuRx1p6M-00455-00097839-00098103 never found out about that with things KPCJuRx1p6M-00456-00098104-00098238 like property and stuff like that KPCJuRx1p6M-00457-00098239-00098350 there's like KPCJuRx1p6M-00458-00098351-00098447 uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00459-00098448-00098623 like there's like a limited time window KPCJuRx1p6M-00460-00098624-00098694 for KPCJuRx1p6M-00461-00098695-00098799 some some things like that like KPCJuRx1p6M-00462-00098800-00098894 especially if there's like you know KPCJuRx1p6M-00463-00098895-00099135 other offers out there or whatever so KPCJuRx1p6M-00464-00099136-00099359 you can kind of appreciate the need for KPCJuRx1p6M-00465-00099360-00099655 like expediting this type of stuff and KPCJuRx1p6M-00466-00099656-00099831 but and i mean like to the mayor's KPCJuRx1p6M-00467-00099832-00100062 credit like including like that is like KPCJuRx1p6M-00468-00100063-00100382 a conscientious thing to be doing um KPCJuRx1p6M-00469-00100383-00100567 but you can kind of tell that this is KPCJuRx1p6M-00470-00100568-00100726 also like a defensive thing like not KPCJuRx1p6M-00471-00100727-00100935 wanting to have a 40b go in there not KPCJuRx1p6M-00472-00100936-00101087 wanting to have it get KPCJuRx1p6M-00473-00101088-00101350 developed in some way that isn't uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00474-00101351-00101471 you know KPCJuRx1p6M-00475-00101472-00101815 farming or an open field i guess but KPCJuRx1p6M-00476-00101816-00101999 the the reluctance to KPCJuRx1p6M-00477-00102000-00102143 restrict it KPCJuRx1p6M-00478-00102144-00102303 in those ways also sort of points to KPCJuRx1p6M-00479-00102304-00102447 like they they don't KPCJuRx1p6M-00480-00102448-00102534 want to KPCJuRx1p6M-00481-00102535-00102727 artificially lower the value or like KPCJuRx1p6M-00482-00102728-00102847 restrict how the property could be KPCJuRx1p6M-00483-00102848-00102982 hypothetically used in the future KPCJuRx1p6M-00484-00102983-00103182 because like you said they said that it KPCJuRx1p6M-00485-00103183-00103575 is usable for all ra2 uses which i mean KPCJuRx1p6M-00486-00103576-00103751 like hypothetically if they resell the KPCJuRx1p6M-00487-00103752-00103863 property they don't want to have a bunch KPCJuRx1p6M-00488-00103864-00104030 of restrictions on it at this time so KPCJuRx1p6M-00489-00104031-00104366 the next issue is there was a a public KPCJuRx1p6M-00490-00104367-00104590 hearing for thrive which is one of the KPCJuRx1p6M-00491-00104591-00104790 companies that wants to open a cannabis KPCJuRx1p6M-00492-00104791-00104958 dispensary KPCJuRx1p6M-00493-00104959-00105183 in waltham and before we start with that KPCJuRx1p6M-00494-00105183-00105439 i have an anecdote usually chris KPCJuRx1p6M-00495-00105440-00105702 is in charge of anecdotes but i have an KPCJuRx1p6M-00496-00105703-00105990 anecdote so a few weeks ago umaflower KPCJuRx1p6M-00497-00105991-00106247 had their public hearing KPCJuRx1p6M-00498-00106248-00106486 and a few days later i went to KPCJuRx1p6M-00499-00106488-00106671 veronica's which is the convenience KPCJuRx1p6M-00500-00106672-00106807 store at the end of my street so it's a KPCJuRx1p6M-00501-00106808-00107078 place i go a lot uh and have been a lot KPCJuRx1p6M-00502-00107079-00107254 the whole time i've lived here KPCJuRx1p6M-00503-00107255-00107599 and uh davis patel was working behind KPCJuRx1p6M-00504-00107600-00107878 the counter and i met him when we did KPCJuRx1p6M-00505-00107879-00108151 our special report on uma flowers uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00506-00108152-00108534 because he is his sister priyanka and KPCJuRx1p6M-00507-00108535-00108807 his wife tajal are the co-founders of KPCJuRx1p6M-00508-00108808-00108943 lumaflower KPCJuRx1p6M-00509-00108944-00109278 and um so i knew that his parents owned KPCJuRx1p6M-00510-00109279-00109510 uh veronicas but the reason it was KPCJuRx1p6M-00511-00109511-00109686 surprising he was there was because he's KPCJuRx1p6M-00512-00109688-00109807 a doctor KPCJuRx1p6M-00513-00109808-00109990 this came up in the hearing for uma KPCJuRx1p6M-00514-00109991-00110175 because he was listed as a part of their KPCJuRx1p6M-00515-00110176-00110375 team but he's also a full-time doctor so KPCJuRx1p6M-00516-00110376-00110599 they clarified he was more of an advisor KPCJuRx1p6M-00517-00110600-00110878 but he was working at veronica's because KPCJuRx1p6M-00518-00110879-00111086 um the person who would usually work KPCJuRx1p6M-00519-00111088-00111383 that shift was sick and his dad was KPCJuRx1p6M-00520-00111383-00111671 traveling so he was next in line to work KPCJuRx1p6M-00521-00111672-00111975 the counter there um and he had heard KPCJuRx1p6M-00522-00111976-00112175 our report on that hearing and he really KPCJuRx1p6M-00523-00112176-00112375 appreciated it but he wanted us to know KPCJuRx1p6M-00524-00112376-00112566 because i was speculating about well why KPCJuRx1p6M-00525-00112567-00112734 did they really want this hearing what KPCJuRx1p6M-00526-00112735-00112871 did they hope to get out of it and he KPCJuRx1p6M-00527-00112872-00113047 said it really was just KPCJuRx1p6M-00528-00113048-00113183 um KPCJuRx1p6M-00529-00113183-00113399 to do their presentation for the two new KPCJuRx1p6M-00530-00113400-00113543 counselors that was it that's all they KPCJuRx1p6M-00531-00113544-00113727 wanted to get out of it so i was KPCJuRx1p6M-00532-00113728-00113910 thinking about this because you know KPCJuRx1p6M-00533-00113911-00114134 this is the kind of family that usually KPCJuRx1p6M-00534-00114135-00114319 gets a certain amount of respect in KPCJuRx1p6M-00535-00114320-00114583 waltham like a family that starts a KPCJuRx1p6M-00536-00114583-00114839 small business that becomes KPCJuRx1p6M-00537-00114840-00115078 important to the community and then KPCJuRx1p6M-00538-00115079-00115278 their kids have access to education KPCJuRx1p6M-00539-00115279-00115454 where they could go other places and do KPCJuRx1p6M-00540-00115455-00115590 other things but they want to stay in KPCJuRx1p6M-00541-00115591-00115823 waltham and start a bigger business KPCJuRx1p6M-00542-00115824-00116071 and uh you know a lot of our elected KPCJuRx1p6M-00543-00116072-00116247 officials come from families that have KPCJuRx1p6M-00544-00116248-00116399 that kind of story so it would be KPCJuRx1p6M-00545-00116400-00116615 interesting to see if that kind of thing KPCJuRx1p6M-00546-00116616-00116839 is considered with uma KPCJuRx1p6M-00547-00116840-00117007 but so far we don't really have a KPCJuRx1p6M-00548-00117008-00117223 process to consider anything like that KPCJuRx1p6M-00549-00117224-00117407 we have a process where we're waiting on KPCJuRx1p6M-00550-00117408-00117695 a traffic study and we don't know if KPCJuRx1p6M-00551-00117696-00117951 it's true you know that the mayor KPCJuRx1p6M-00552-00117952-00118175 is going to refuse to do host agreements KPCJuRx1p6M-00553-00118176-00118447 it could be whichever company sues KPCJuRx1p6M-00554-00118448-00118654 that ends up moving in first so it's too KPCJuRx1p6M-00555-00118655-00118839 bad that we don't get to look at it in KPCJuRx1p6M-00556-00118840-00119151 that way and thrive is another company KPCJuRx1p6M-00557-00119152-00119575 with waltham connections it is owned by KPCJuRx1p6M-00558-00119576-00119878 anthony cardillo um and the cardillo KPCJuRx1p6M-00559-00119879-00120143 family owns an excavation company that's KPCJuRx1p6M-00560-00120144-00120454 very well established in waltham KPCJuRx1p6M-00561-00120455-00120766 so they had another public hearing um KPCJuRx1p6M-00562-00120767-00120951 last night and just like uma they had KPCJuRx1p6M-00563-00120952-00121143 already done a hearing when they started KPCJuRx1p6M-00564-00121144-00121366 the process and they were having another KPCJuRx1p6M-00565-00121367-00121631 hearing um because on the grounds that KPCJuRx1p6M-00566-00121632-00121807 there are new counselors and also KPCJuRx1p6M-00567-00121808-00122014 middlesex which is the other one of the KPCJuRx1p6M-00568-00122015-00122247 other applicants uh was supposed to do KPCJuRx1p6M-00569-00122248-00122407 the same thing it actually was supposed KPCJuRx1p6M-00570-00122408-00122590 to be last night but they put it off at KPCJuRx1p6M-00571-00122591-00122823 their request we don't know why KPCJuRx1p6M-00572-00122824-00122927 but KPCJuRx1p6M-00573-00122928-00123110 we learned a little bit more about their KPCJuRx1p6M-00574-00123111-00123366 business they are hoping to open a KPCJuRx1p6M-00575-00123367-00123590 cultivation um KPCJuRx1p6M-00576-00123591-00123831 facility in shirley so they have their KPCJuRx1p6M-00577-00123832-00123990 own supply which was actually something KPCJuRx1p6M-00578-00123991-00124166 we learned about uma too is that they KPCJuRx1p6M-00579-00124167-00124319 are also hoping to open their own KPCJuRx1p6M-00580-00124320-00124454 cultivation KPCJuRx1p6M-00581-00124455-00124863 facility um the lawyer for the cardillos KPCJuRx1p6M-00582-00124864-00125175 said that they plan to give about 25 000 KPCJuRx1p6M-00583-00125176-00125431 a year to local charities in addition to KPCJuRx1p6M-00584-00125432-00125695 the taxes that the city makes and he KPCJuRx1p6M-00585-00125696-00125886 mentioned that mr cardillo's favorite KPCJuRx1p6M-00586-00125888-00126158 charity is youth sports so uh that money KPCJuRx1p6M-00587-00126159-00126375 might be going to use sports uma had KPCJuRx1p6M-00588-00126376-00126502 also mentioned that they wanted to KPCJuRx1p6M-00589-00126503-00126678 partner with local organizations but KPCJuRx1p6M-00590-00126679-00126839 they didn't KPCJuRx1p6M-00591-00126840-00126975 specify KPCJuRx1p6M-00592-00126976-00127247 um and counselor cates and counselor KPCJuRx1p6M-00593-00127248-00127439 bradley both asked questions that were KPCJuRx1p6M-00594-00127440-00127663 very similar to what they asked in the KPCJuRx1p6M-00595-00127664-00127975 last hearing and um KPCJuRx1p6M-00596-00127976-00128143 which i think is good that they're being KPCJuRx1p6M-00597-00128144-00128454 fair um and counselor bradley KPCJuRx1p6M-00598-00128455-00128671 macarthur's question sort of focused KPCJuRx1p6M-00599-00128672-00128831 more on their role in the neighborhood KPCJuRx1p6M-00600-00128832-00128999 which is what i was talking about that KPCJuRx1p6M-00601-00129000-00129166 that that's something we should consider KPCJuRx1p6M-00602-00129167-00129463 is is um the role they always ready play KPCJuRx1p6M-00603-00129464-00129590 in the neighborhood and the role that KPCJuRx1p6M-00604-00129591-00129719 they would play KPCJuRx1p6M-00605-00129720-00130071 um if they get to open up and so it was KPCJuRx1p6M-00606-00130072-00130286 a good hearing but it was also very KPCJuRx1p6M-00607-00130288-00130463 frustrating because it looks like we're KPCJuRx1p6M-00608-00130464-00130654 gonna if each of the KPCJuRx1p6M-00609-00130655-00130966 the um applicants comes back and does KPCJuRx1p6M-00610-00130967-00131166 appearing like this that's a lot of KPCJuRx1p6M-00611-00131167-00131478 extra hours spent on a process that's KPCJuRx1p6M-00612-00131479-00131790 already been going on for a long time um KPCJuRx1p6M-00613-00131791-00132078 so uh you know i i give my best to KPCJuRx1p6M-00614-00132079-00132254 thrive and i give my best to uma but KPCJuRx1p6M-00615-00132255-00132431 unfortunately KPCJuRx1p6M-00616-00132432-00132671 uh it's not fun listening to these KPCJuRx1p6M-00617-00132672-00132839 hearings because KPCJuRx1p6M-00618-00132840-00133007 they shouldn't be happening we shouldn't KPCJuRx1p6M-00619-00133008-00133143 need another KPCJuRx1p6M-00620-00133144-00133335 hours and hours to discuss something KPCJuRx1p6M-00621-00133336-00133551 that's been discussed for years KPCJuRx1p6M-00622-00133552-00133743 the lawyer seems so annoyed at having to KPCJuRx1p6M-00623-00133744-00134007 go over the whole uh buffer zone issue KPCJuRx1p6M-00624-00134008-00134135 thing which again just because of how KPCJuRx1p6M-00625-00134136-00134343 restrictive the zoning is involved and KPCJuRx1p6M-00626-00134344-00134527 all that it's just like KPCJuRx1p6M-00627-00134528-00134695 like they said so it goes from being KPCJuRx1p6M-00628-00134696-00134871 like oh there's only like a small sliver KPCJuRx1p6M-00629-00134872-00135023 of bear hill road you can put all these KPCJuRx1p6M-00630-00135024-00135247 dispensaries to oh suddenly there's KPCJuRx1p6M-00631-00135248-00135439 there might be a reason why you can't KPCJuRx1p6M-00632-00135440-00135687 because of waltham's specific boutique KPCJuRx1p6M-00633-00135688-00135883 zoning on KPCJuRx1p6M-00634-00135884-00136119 dispensaries yeah i forgot to mention KPCJuRx1p6M-00635-00136120-00136375 that my summary so the the KPCJuRx1p6M-00636-00136376-00136575 um i'm not sure who received it if it KPCJuRx1p6M-00637-00136576-00136735 was the council or the committee but KPCJuRx1p6M-00638-00136736-00136935 they received a letter informing them KPCJuRx1p6M-00639-00136936-00137214 that some of these dispensaries could be KPCJuRx1p6M-00640-00137215-00137454 in violation um KPCJuRx1p6M-00641-00137455-00137783 because of a certain business that's uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00642-00137784-00138095 in proximity and from what i understand KPCJuRx1p6M-00643-00138096-00138399 is the business is a physical therapist KPCJuRx1p6M-00644-00138400-00138599 so it's a place where they might treat KPCJuRx1p6M-00645-00138600-00138751 children but it's not something that KPCJuRx1p6M-00646-00138752-00139039 specializes in children but somehow KPCJuRx1p6M-00647-00139040-00139231 whoever wrote the letter thought that it KPCJuRx1p6M-00648-00139232-00139502 was a violation and so they asked the KPCJuRx1p6M-00649-00139503-00139687 lawyer questions about this and KPCJuRx1p6M-00650-00139688-00139887 basically KPCJuRx1p6M-00651-00139888-00140159 he's you know he said well it's up to KPCJuRx1p6M-00652-00140160-00140335 you if it's a violation because the town KPCJuRx1p6M-00653-00140336-00140535 can make whatever rules they want KPCJuRx1p6M-00654-00140536-00140878 but under kind of the precedent that KPCJuRx1p6M-00655-00140879-00141063 the state has set this is not a place KPCJuRx1p6M-00656-00141064-00141302 where children gather so it really isn't KPCJuRx1p6M-00657-00141303-00141414 an issue KPCJuRx1p6M-00658-00141415-00141623 but the city law department will still KPCJuRx1p6M-00659-00141624-00141807 have to look at it and decide if it's an KPCJuRx1p6M-00660-00141808-00142039 issue but the thing is as you said if KPCJuRx1p6M-00661-00142040-00142247 it's an issue it's because that's where KPCJuRx1p6M-00662-00142248-00142463 the city council put the zoning and they KPCJuRx1p6M-00663-00142464-00142695 did that's why they're there so another KPCJuRx1p6M-00664-00142696-00142966 uh late file addition to the agenda KPCJuRx1p6M-00665-00142967-00143183 was from councillor durkee so we don't KPCJuRx1p6M-00666-00143184-00143326 have the text of it and we don't know KPCJuRx1p6M-00667-00143327-00143566 who else signed on to it he implied that KPCJuRx1p6M-00668-00143567-00143783 a bunch of people signed on to it KPCJuRx1p6M-00669-00143784-00143951 but the resolution would ask the law KPCJuRx1p6M-00670-00143952-00144183 department to come up with a plan to KPCJuRx1p6M-00671-00144184-00144414 remove from our city ordinances an KPCJuRx1p6M-00672-00144415-00144575 outdated KPCJuRx1p6M-00673-00144576-00144751 term for people with intellectual KPCJuRx1p6M-00674-00144752-00144902 disabilities KPCJuRx1p6M-00675-00144903-00145159 that's now considered very offensive KPCJuRx1p6M-00676-00145160-00145287 and replace it with the term KPCJuRx1p6M-00677-00145288-00145478 intellectual disabilities which he said KPCJuRx1p6M-00678-00145479-00145623 that's the term KPCJuRx1p6M-00679-00145624-00145735 that was KPCJuRx1p6M-00680-00145736-00146031 suggested to him by opportunities for KPCJuRx1p6M-00681-00146032-00146423 inclusion um which is a uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00682-00146424-00146639 an organization that serves people with KPCJuRx1p6M-00683-00146640-00146863 intellectual disabilities um so i KPCJuRx1p6M-00684-00146864-00147014 thought this was great um it's a KPCJuRx1p6M-00685-00147015-00147190 symbolic gesture but it's a pretty KPCJuRx1p6M-00686-00147191-00147390 important symbolic gesture he pointed KPCJuRx1p6M-00687-00147391-00147559 out that both the state and the federal KPCJuRx1p6M-00688-00147560-00147751 government did something similar to this KPCJuRx1p6M-00689-00147752-00147983 over 10 years ago so it's pretty KPCJuRx1p6M-00690-00147984-00148214 conspicuous if waltham's that far behind KPCJuRx1p6M-00691-00148215-00148431 in using these words and i appreciate KPCJuRx1p6M-00692-00148432-00148590 the fact that he reached out to an KPCJuRx1p6M-00693-00148591-00148790 organization to get advice and i hope KPCJuRx1p6M-00694-00148791-00148959 that is the approach they're going to KPCJuRx1p6M-00695-00148960-00149183 use when they talk about the fernald and KPCJuRx1p6M-00696-00149184-00149311 that's the approach when they're going KPCJuRx1p6M-00697-00149312-00149502 to use when they talk about sidewalk KPCJuRx1p6M-00698-00149503-00149790 safety is to get disabled people in the KPCJuRx1p6M-00699-00149791-00149999 conversation and if you don't know how KPCJuRx1p6M-00700-00150000-00150151 to do that then you reach out to an KPCJuRx1p6M-00701-00150152-00150359 organization that serves disabled people KPCJuRx1p6M-00702-00150360-00150543 and there gets their help can only be a KPCJuRx1p6M-00703-00150544-00150790 good thing to to be improving this and KPCJuRx1p6M-00704-00150791-00150990 honestly to involve disabled people more KPCJuRx1p6M-00705-00150991-00151183 broadly in the conversations and stuff KPCJuRx1p6M-00706-00151184-00151399 in the city i mean this also ties into KPCJuRx1p6M-00707-00151400-00151575 like you know things as simple as KPCJuRx1p6M-00708-00151576-00151759 getting captioning on videos and stuff KPCJuRx1p6M-00709-00151760-00152183 like that so i think it's a good thing KPCJuRx1p6M-00710-00152184-00152471 chris yeah i i agree i think it was a i KPCJuRx1p6M-00711-00152472-00152631 just think it was a home run of a KPCJuRx1p6M-00712-00152632-00152911 resolution uh it's exactly how i like KPCJuRx1p6M-00713-00152912-00153054 counselors to KPCJuRx1p6M-00714-00153055-00153311 do resolutions which is uh to take KPCJuRx1p6M-00715-00153312-00153623 advice and leadership from groups in the KPCJuRx1p6M-00716-00153624-00153823 city that are already doing the work on KPCJuRx1p6M-00717-00153824-00154063 the ground and so i'm glad that durkee KPCJuRx1p6M-00718-00154064-00154278 worked with opportunities for inclusion KPCJuRx1p6M-00719-00154279-00154535 i'm curious if it was opportunities for KPCJuRx1p6M-00720-00154536-00154743 inclusion that reached out to him or he KPCJuRx1p6M-00721-00154744-00154951 reached out to them it's hard to see the KPCJuRx1p6M-00722-00154952-00155175 impetus there um KPCJuRx1p6M-00723-00155176-00155271 i do KPCJuRx1p6M-00724-00155272-00155439 i do would like to say you know this is KPCJuRx1p6M-00725-00155440-00155599 a symbolic gesture and there's a lot KPCJuRx1p6M-00726-00155600-00155766 more that the city could be doing for KPCJuRx1p6M-00727-00155767-00155935 disability rights i should have asked KPCJuRx1p6M-00728-00155936-00156111 this before but do we know where the KPCJuRx1p6M-00729-00156112-00156471 sidewalk safety resolution is right now KPCJuRx1p6M-00730-00156472-00156639 don't recall seeing it come up at all i KPCJuRx1p6M-00731-00156640-00156790 believe it was in public works and KPCJuRx1p6M-00732-00156791-00156883 public KPCJuRx1p6M-00733-00156884-00157151 safety okay well i would say you know KPCJuRx1p6M-00734-00157152-00157511 this is a a very um good symbolic KPCJuRx1p6M-00735-00157512-00157807 gesture to the community of disabled KPCJuRx1p6M-00736-00157808-00158063 people the recording and captionings of KPCJuRx1p6M-00737-00158064-00158335 meetings is will have more of a direct KPCJuRx1p6M-00738-00158336-00158575 impact on people but if the council KPCJuRx1p6M-00739-00158576-00158766 really wants to do something that'll KPCJuRx1p6M-00740-00158767-00159047 have a very direct impact on um disabled KPCJuRx1p6M-00741-00159048-00159223 people then they should move forward KPCJuRx1p6M-00742-00159224-00159463 that sidewalk safety resolution and they KPCJuRx1p6M-00743-00159464-00159639 should have to people with physical KPCJuRx1p6M-00744-00159640-00159878 disabilities um involved in that KPCJuRx1p6M-00745-00159879-00160078 discussion because um that would be more KPCJuRx1p6M-00746-00160079-00160407 than symbolic that would also have a big KPCJuRx1p6M-00747-00160408-00160614 impact on people's daily life so i would KPCJuRx1p6M-00748-00160615-00160863 challenge them to to move that forward KPCJuRx1p6M-00749-00160864-00160959 so it's KPCJuRx1p6M-00750-00160960-00161326 still tabled in public works as of 222. KPCJuRx1p6M-00751-00161327-00161551 okay got it so we'll see what happens KPCJuRx1p6M-00752-00161552-00161751 with that uh the city purchasing a KPCJuRx1p6M-00753-00161752-00162014 parking lot at 625 moody what do we know KPCJuRx1p6M-00754-00162015-00162351 about 625 moody KPCJuRx1p6M-00755-00162352-00162654 so 625 moody street is the old bank of KPCJuRx1p6M-00756-00162655-00162943 america which is near like uh the KPCJuRx1p6M-00757-00162944-00163199 gordon's on moody street um KPCJuRx1p6M-00758-00163200-00163311 and KPCJuRx1p6M-00759-00163312-00163511 just just quickly i just think it's just KPCJuRx1p6M-00760-00163512-00163823 unimaginative to turn that KPCJuRx1p6M-00761-00163824-00164102 piece of property into a parking lot i KPCJuRx1p6M-00762-00164103-00164254 remember when it was announced i was KPCJuRx1p6M-00763-00164255-00164423 going to turn to a parking lot there was KPCJuRx1p6M-00764-00164424-00164687 a you know a robust discussion amongst KPCJuRx1p6M-00765-00164688-00164959 online with waltham related thing but KPCJuRx1p6M-00766-00164960-00165143 what could be done with this property KPCJuRx1p6M-00767-00165144-00165319 and there's so many different things KPCJuRx1p6M-00768-00165320-00165535 that you could be doing uh with that KPCJuRx1p6M-00769-00165536-00165687 nice patch of land i think it's a great KPCJuRx1p6M-00770-00165688-00165871 location and see waltham's gonna turn it KPCJuRx1p6M-00771-00165872-00166078 into a parking lot i know as someone who KPCJuRx1p6M-00772-00166079-00166319 doesn't drive i hear people's complain KPCJuRx1p6M-00773-00166320-00166447 that there's not enough parking on moody KPCJuRx1p6M-00774-00166448-00166735 street i don't really care uh about that KPCJuRx1p6M-00775-00166736-00166959 um and i would like to see it not become KPCJuRx1p6M-00776-00166960-00167111 a parking lot but it's going to and KPCJuRx1p6M-00777-00167112-00167263 that's a show KPCJuRx1p6M-00778-00167264-00167535 uh i will say i've been to that part of KPCJuRx1p6M-00779-00167536-00167647 moody street a fair amount and i've KPCJuRx1p6M-00780-00167648-00167814 never had a hard time finding parking KPCJuRx1p6M-00781-00167815-00167911 and KPCJuRx1p6M-00782-00167912-00168095 like it's already a parking lot it's KPCJuRx1p6M-00783-00168096-00168214 just they're going to make it into a KPCJuRx1p6M-00784-00168215-00168414 bigger parking lot that's what it sounds KPCJuRx1p6M-00785-00168415-00168671 like that you have to pay for KPCJuRx1p6M-00786-00168672-00168743 i KPCJuRx1p6M-00787-00168744-00168838 there could have definitely been KPCJuRx1p6M-00788-00168839-00169014 something more imaginative done there KPCJuRx1p6M-00789-00169015-00169135 and KPCJuRx1p6M-00790-00169136-00169343 yeah KPCJuRx1p6M-00791-00169344-00169623 okay so moving on that's something uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00792-00169624-00169838 easy to agree on so there was a KPCJuRx1p6M-00793-00169839-00170071 resolution in favor KPCJuRx1p6M-00794-00170072-00170335 uh the honoring the um waltham show KPCJuRx1p6M-00795-00170336-00170487 choir and show band who have been KPCJuRx1p6M-00796-00170488-00170959 winning a ton of awards and um KPCJuRx1p6M-00797-00170960-00171095 it was counselor i believe it was KPCJuRx1p6M-00798-00171096-00171263 counselor cates who had introduced it KPCJuRx1p6M-00799-00171264-00171399 but it was councillor mcmanaman's KPCJuRx1p6M-00800-00171400-00171623 intention to have them in which would KPCJuRx1p6M-00801-00171624-00171799 have been really interesting because KPCJuRx1p6M-00802-00171800-00172023 it's a very small room to begin with KPCJuRx1p6M-00803-00172024-00172271 it's a very big choir um but they KPCJuRx1p6M-00804-00172272-00172487 couldn't find a date because they are so KPCJuRx1p6M-00805-00172488-00172687 booked they are in such high demand that KPCJuRx1p6M-00806-00172688-00172895 they are turning they they they are too KPCJuRx1p6M-00807-00172896-00173111 busy to perform for city council so i KPCJuRx1p6M-00808-00173112-00173278 think that's awesome shout out to the KPCJuRx1p6M-00809-00173279-00173487 show choir and the show band in lieu of KPCJuRx1p6M-00810-00173488-00173631 having them come in there the mayor i KPCJuRx1p6M-00811-00173632-00173743 think is going to be taking me to go to KPCJuRx1p6M-00812-00173744-00174095 meet with the choir and present it KPCJuRx1p6M-00813-00174096-00174326 oh yes they mentioned that's tonight so KPCJuRx1p6M-00814-00174327-00174526 as we're recording this tuesday night KPCJuRx1p6M-00815-00174527-00174735 there's a concert of the show choir and KPCJuRx1p6M-00816-00174736-00174966 show band and several council members KPCJuRx1p6M-00817-00174967-00175102 will be there and the mayor will be KPCJuRx1p6M-00818-00175103-00175326 there to honor them so we can't plug it KPCJuRx1p6M-00819-00175327-00175502 because by the time you see this it'll KPCJuRx1p6M-00820-00175503-00175647 be passed but KPCJuRx1p6M-00821-00175648-00175911 i hope that's going well for them um the KPCJuRx1p6M-00822-00175912-00176335 next uh item is the uh allocation of KPCJuRx1p6M-00823-00176336-00176543 five million dollars of arpa funds for KPCJuRx1p6M-00824-00176544-00176759 mwra KPCJuRx1p6M-00825-00176760-00177126 um which is the water authority james um KPCJuRx1p6M-00826-00177127-00177343 do you know more about this one KPCJuRx1p6M-00827-00177344-00177543 so this was also a late file from the KPCJuRx1p6M-00828-00177544-00177678 mayor so unfortunately you don't have KPCJuRx1p6M-00829-00177679-00177902 the exact text or any of the KPCJuRx1p6M-00830-00177903-00178063 exact stuff around it but KPCJuRx1p6M-00831-00178064-00178143 uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00832-00178144-00178526 from previous council uh reports like KPCJuRx1p6M-00833-00178527-00178671 there's a uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00834-00178672-00178863 currently like a large project under KPCJuRx1p6M-00835-00178864-00179159 like involving uh expansion of like the KPCJuRx1p6M-00836-00179160-00179551 nwras like water aqueduct from KPCJuRx1p6M-00837-00179552-00179799 uh like the reservoir west of boston KPCJuRx1p6M-00838-00179800-00180087 into boston and i guess bottle boston KPCJuRx1p6M-00839-00180088-00180238 as a bottleneck that is around wall KPCJuRx1p6M-00840-00180239-00180335 family KPCJuRx1p6M-00841-00180336-00180551 there's currently mwra work that's going KPCJuRx1p6M-00842-00180552-00180726 to be happening to expand KPCJuRx1p6M-00843-00180727-00180847 to KPCJuRx1p6M-00844-00180848-00181031 basically add a second another bypass to KPCJuRx1p6M-00845-00181032-00181199 that and i have a feeling that this is KPCJuRx1p6M-00846-00181200-00181423 probably related to that and this five KPCJuRx1p6M-00847-00181424-00181647 million dollars for this is KPCJuRx1p6M-00848-00181648-00181726 for KPCJuRx1p6M-00849-00181727-00182095 all of the work associated with uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00850-00182096-00182223 what the exact wording was but like KPCJuRx1p6M-00851-00182224-00182478 water work basically including the KPCJuRx1p6M-00852-00182479-00182702 police details like for the street KPCJuRx1p6M-00853-00182703-00182919 closures and all that type of stuff so KPCJuRx1p6M-00854-00182920-00183119 it's just more KPCJuRx1p6M-00855-00183120-00183359 municipal water work KPCJuRx1p6M-00856-00183360-00183695 cornelia warren so they finalized um a KPCJuRx1p6M-00857-00183696-00183887 committee recommendation to name the KPCJuRx1p6M-00858-00183888-00184166 field station after canadian warren that KPCJuRx1p6M-00859-00184167-00184414 is so uh waltham community farm is the KPCJuRx1p6M-00860-00184415-00184623 farm but the piece of property that it's KPCJuRx1p6M-00861-00184624-00184702 on KPCJuRx1p6M-00862-00184703-00184959 waltham fields community farm excuse me KPCJuRx1p6M-00863-00184960-00185111 it's the correct name of the farm but KPCJuRx1p6M-00864-00185112-00185287 the property it's on has traditionally KPCJuRx1p6M-00865-00185288-00185495 been called the field station because it KPCJuRx1p6M-00866-00185496-00185775 was umass's field station that will now KPCJuRx1p6M-00867-00185776-00186031 be uh named after cornelia warren uh KPCJuRx1p6M-00868-00186032-00186283 chris did you have anything to say about KPCJuRx1p6M-00869-00186284-00186559 that i just just very quickly you know KPCJuRx1p6M-00870-00186560-00186814 we always use the words like waltham KPCJuRx1p6M-00871-00186815-00187078 field station or waltham community field KPCJuRx1p6M-00872-00187079-00187214 and i haven't talked to the farmers KPCJuRx1p6M-00873-00187215-00187471 exactly but it would be good for the KPCJuRx1p6M-00874-00187472-00187678 residents to start shifting their KPCJuRx1p6M-00875-00187679-00187911 language because now this is it is the KPCJuRx1p6M-00876-00187912-00188143 cornelia warren farm the cornelia warren KPCJuRx1p6M-00877-00188144-00188343 field station so i'm going to try to KPCJuRx1p6M-00878-00188344-00188502 start using that language instead when KPCJuRx1p6M-00879-00188503-00188654 referring to the farm and just a KPCJuRx1p6M-00880-00188655-00188783 reminder after everyone's like doing KPCJuRx1p6M-00881-00188784-00188950 that i think it's great i think renee KPCJuRx1p6M-00882-00188951-00189119 warren should be remembered as a great KPCJuRx1p6M-00883-00189120-00189478 philanthropist of waltham um and uh i'm KPCJuRx1p6M-00884-00189479-00189695 happy to see this that's everything for KPCJuRx1p6M-00885-00189696-00189959 tonight that was a very exciting meeting KPCJuRx1p6M-00886-00189960-00190247 um and uh we will be back next week with KPCJuRx1p6M-00887-00190248-00190438 the city council committee meetings KPCJuRx1p6M-00888-00190439-00190702 thanks a lot everybody KPCJuRx1p6M-00889-00190703-00191108 long d brief bye everyone KQkRZvunbzE-00000-00000208-00000430 saweru closely related to yawa of KQkRZvunbzE-00001-00000431-00000615 central yapan island in gilving KQkRZvunbzE-00002-00000616-00000878 sundarawasa bay indonesia of which it is KQkRZvunbzE-00003-00000880-00001119 sometimes considered a dialect KQkRZvunbzE-00004-00001120-00001319 it is spoken on sarawi island just KQkRZvunbzE-00005-00001320-00001702 offshore KQkRZvunbzE-00006-00001703-00002003 references KQC0bbzfG84-00000-00000024-00000983 [Music] KQC0bbzfG84-00001-00000984-00002415 hey yo kazzy on the beat KQC0bbzfG84-00003-00006183-00009063 [Music] KQC0bbzfG84-00004-00009064-00009272 do KQC0bbzfG84-00005-00009273-00010457 [Music] KQC0bbzfG84-00008-00018165-00019967 [Music] KQC0bbzfG84-00009-00019968-00020176 you KRnNrlZdMR4-00000-00000125-00000401 Mahna Mahna not to be confused with KRnNrlZdMR4-00001-00000401-00000586 bonham of Honor subgroup is an KRnNrlZdMR4-00002-00000587-00000825 austroasiatic language of Vietnam KRnNrlZdMR4-00003-00000826-00001079 speakers are officially classified by KRnNrlZdMR4-00004-00001080-00001247 the Vietnamese government as Sudan KRnNrlZdMR4-00005-00001248-00001453 people KRnNrlZdMR4-00006-00001454-00001780 monomyth spoken mostly in conflict KRnNrlZdMR4-00007-00001782-00002609 contemn province let all 2014 to 175 KRnNrlZdMR4-00008-00002610-00002897 references KSzszJm3WiU-00000-00000000-00000238 came up with a way to ensure that that KSzszJm3WiU-00001-00000239-00000584 that happened reliably and then some KSzszJm3WiU-00002-00000585-00000722 just general techniques that can be KSzszJm3WiU-00003-00000723-00000899 useful when working with a database or KSzszJm3WiU-00004-00000900-00001202 other things locking doing stuff in KSzszJm3WiU-00005-00001203-00001399 parallel and making sure that cleanup KSzszJm3WiU-00006-00001400-00002026 happens so what are some of the pros you KSzszJm3WiU-00007-00002027-00002350 know bash scripting is is pretty easy to KSzszJm3WiU-00008-00002351-00002630 learn it's ubiquitous it's all over the KSzszJm3WiU-00009-00002631-00002916 place if you've got unix linux systems KSzszJm3WiU-00010-00002917-00003429 it really is good for automating tasks KSzszJm3WiU-00011-00003430-00004038 you know you can reasonably debug it and KSzszJm3WiU-00012-00004039-00004411 there's a lot of tools I think a lot of KSzszJm3WiU-00013-00004412-00004645 existing programs that other people are KSzszJm3WiU-00014-00004646-00004879 written kind of in the you know the way KSzszJm3WiU-00015-00004880-00005236 that people have been UNIX using unix KSzszJm3WiU-00016-00005237-00005527 and linux for years you kind of rest on KSzszJm3WiU-00017-00005528-00005708 the shoulders of everyone that's gone KSzszJm3WiU-00018-00005709-00005906 before you there's so many useful KSzszJm3WiU-00019-00005907-00006149 utilities out there and you can just KSzszJm3WiU-00020-00006150-00006290 kind of combine them all together and KSzszJm3WiU-00021-00006291-00006529 not have to rewrite all that stuff by KSzszJm3WiU-00022-00006530-00007039 using bash scripting the cons are that KSzszJm3WiU-00023-00007040-00007273 you know it's not that good if you've KSzszJm3WiU-00024-00007275-00007506 got really complex task to do and KSzszJm3WiU-00025-00007508-00007712 depending on your definition of slow KSzszJm3WiU-00026-00007713-00007898 it's relatively slow for a lot of things KSzszJm3WiU-00027-00007898-00008056 that's perfectly adequate but it's not KSzszJm3WiU-00028-00008058-00008441 going to be super fast you have to be KSzszJm3WiU-00029-00008442-00008591 careful if you want to make your scripts KSzszJm3WiU-00030-00008592-00008860 robust so and a lot of stuff that you KSzszJm3WiU-00031-00008861-00009056 see that's pin scripted it tends not to KSzszJm3WiU-00032-00009057-00009287 be all that robust and there are as I KSzszJm3WiU-00033-00009288-00009437 just said there's some portability KSzszJm3WiU-00034-00009438-00009659 issues between different systems KSzszJm3WiU-00035-00009660-00009845 different versions of the shell KSzszJm3WiU-00036-00009846-00010163 different types of shells so all of KSzszJm3WiU-00037-00010164-00010313 those things if you need to be portable KSzszJm3WiU-00038-00010314-00010912 you'd have to worry about so first what KSzszJm3WiU-00039-00010913-00011281 when I do scripting I like to have a KSzszJm3WiU-00040-00011282-00011524 common library that I'm going to so I KSzszJm3WiU-00041-00011525-00011710 can reuse the stuff and not have to have KSzszJm3WiU-00042-00011711-00011873 the same functions written over and over KSzszJm3WiU-00043-00011874-00012235 again you don't want that for all the KSzszJm3WiU-00044-00012236-00012377 obvious reasons you don't want to end up KSzszJm3WiU-00045-00012378-00012571 with the same version of a function in KSzszJm3WiU-00046-00012572-00012863 18 different bash scripts KSzszJm3WiU-00047-00012863-00013088 then trying to keep them in sync becomes KSzszJm3WiU-00048-00013088-00013441 impossible it's it's good for version KSzszJm3WiU-00049-00013443-00013741 control it's good for testing and it's KSzszJm3WiU-00050-00013743-00014261 just a place to aggregate so in terms of KSzszJm3WiU-00051-00014262-00014582 the common function library that I like KSzszJm3WiU-00052-00014583-00014753 to use this is kind of where I start out KSzszJm3WiU-00053-00014754-00014912 and some of these things we should talk KSzszJm3WiU-00054-00014913-00015497 about so set- you is going to throw an KSzszJm3WiU-00055-00015497-00015731 error basically any time a script KSzszJm3WiU-00056-00015732-00016094 variables has not been initialized you KSzszJm3WiU-00057-00016094-00016238 may or may not want this the other way KSzszJm3WiU-00058-00016238-00016487 to do this is within the call to each KSzszJm3WiU-00059-00016488-00016655 variable you can put a question mark at KSzszJm3WiU-00060-00016656-00016817 the end of it and then throw an error if KSzszJm3WiU-00061-00016818-00017050 that one doesn't exist I tend to like to KSzszJm3WiU-00062-00017051-00017294 make sure that all my my variables have KSzszJm3WiU-00063-00017295-00017591 been defined you can combine that KSzszJm3WiU-00064-00017592-00017857 actually with set minus e which also KSzszJm3WiU-00065-00017858-00018140 which says that the script should exit KSzszJm3WiU-00066-00018141-00018416 immediately if there's an error but KSzszJm3WiU-00067-00018417-00018638 again it depending on your context you KSzszJm3WiU-00068-00018639-00018896 know some places I've been they don't KSzszJm3WiU-00069-00018897-00019199 like to see this and some places it's KSzszJm3WiU-00070-00019200-00019427 considered good practice to exit as soon KSzszJm3WiU-00071-00019428-00020003 as you have an error set plus X minus X KSzszJm3WiU-00072-00020004-00020180 is going to turn on basically debugging KSzszJm3WiU-00073-00020181-00020594 it gives you extreme verbose output of KSzszJm3WiU-00074-00020595-00020800 everything that's going on in the shell KSzszJm3WiU-00075-00020801-00021068 and so you might you don't want that on KSzszJm3WiU-00076-00021069-00021302 all the time certainly but by having it KSzszJm3WiU-00077-00021303-00021469 in here you can just kind of flip that KSzszJm3WiU-00078-00021470-00021772 to a minus sign and go into into a debug KSzszJm3WiU-00079-00021773-00022040 mode but the other thing that that is so KSzszJm3WiU-00080-00022041-00022211 verbose that you don't always want that KSzszJm3WiU-00081-00022212-00022643 so I often will have if statements KSzszJm3WiU-00082-00022644-00022789 around various parts of the code that KSzszJm3WiU-00083-00022790-00023108 rely on a variable called debug and so KSzszJm3WiU-00084-00023109-00023344 you can flip it in one place and then KSzszJm3WiU-00085-00023345-00023861 get some extra output debug output this KSzszJm3WiU-00086-00023862-00024035 stands that here the reason I'm doing KSzszJm3WiU-00087-00024036-00024269 this is I you often will need to have KSzszJm3WiU-00088-00024270-00024553 the base name of the program that's KSzszJm3WiU-00089-00024554-00024775 running and the base directory of the KSzszJm3WiU-00090-00024776-00025124 program that's running but sometimes KSzszJm3WiU-00091-00025125-00025280 when you're testing or developing it's KSzszJm3WiU-00092-00025281-00025475 kind of convenient to take this common KSzszJm3WiU-00093-00025476-00025700 library and source it to your open shell KSzszJm3WiU-00094-00025701-00025969 and KSzszJm3WiU-00095-00025970-00026214 if that's the case depending on the KSzszJm3WiU-00096-00026214-00026633 shell you might get strange-looking KSzszJm3WiU-00097-00026633-00026924 values for base name and base directory KSzszJm3WiU-00098-00026925-00027311 so this bit here allows you to do some KSzszJm3WiU-00099-00027312-00027449 testing if you're going to source this KSzszJm3WiU-00100-00027450-00027715 thing into your into your current shell KSzszJm3WiU-00101-00027716-00028092 versus when it's executing within some KSzszJm3WiU-00102-00028093-00028433 script that you've written so this is KSzszJm3WiU-00103-00028434-00028568 pretty straightforward base name is just KSzszJm3WiU-00104-00028569-00028918 a command line program that'll take the KSzszJm3WiU-00105-00028919-00029283 dollar sign 0 is the name of the program KSzszJm3WiU-00106-00029283-00029465 that's executing this is just going to KSzszJm3WiU-00107-00029466-00029714 give me the base name of it this read KSzszJm3WiU-00108-00029715-00030080 link dash M is going to give me the KSzszJm3WiU-00109-00030081-00030446 canonical name so a path so if someone's KSzszJm3WiU-00110-00030447-00030758 called it as dot slash whatever you're KSzszJm3WiU-00111-00030759-00030885 not going to get dot slash you're going KSzszJm3WiU-00112-00030886-00031124 to actually get an expanded directory KSzszJm3WiU-00113-00031125-00031802 name oh and the reason I only set minus KSzszJm3WiU-00114-00031803-00032192 e if this is the case is because if I'm KSzszJm3WiU-00115-00032193-00032570 running at a command line shell and you KSzszJm3WiU-00116-00032571-00032768 turn on that minus E and then an error KSzszJm3WiU-00117-00032769-00033105 occurs it's closest to your shell which KSzszJm3WiU-00118-00033106-00033677 is kind of inconvenient I often will KSzszJm3WiU-00119-00033678-00033873 need some kind of an output directory so KSzszJm3WiU-00120-00033874-00034074 I usually will specify that as something KSzszJm3WiU-00121-00034075-00034236 under the base directory obviously this KSzszJm3WiU-00122-00034237-00034461 has got to be someplace that you want it KSzszJm3WiU-00123-00034462-00034785 to be and you don't always want to KSzszJm3WiU-00124-00034786-00034935 assume that it already exists so you KSzszJm3WiU-00125-00034936-00035120 might want to just create it forcibly KSzszJm3WiU-00126-00035121-00035333 same thing in these examples i'm going KSzszJm3WiU-00127-00035334-00035501 to have some sequel files so i'm doing KSzszJm3WiU-00128-00035502-00035610 the same thing for a directory called KSzszJm3WiU-00129-00035611-00035964 sequel der and then here you can see KSzszJm3WiU-00130-00035965-00036336 I've set these variables as read-only so KSzszJm3WiU-00131-00036337-00036521 I'm effectively treating these like any KSzszJm3WiU-00132-00036522-00036849 new and so again in my example later on KSzszJm3WiU-00133-00036850-00037211 on locking I'm going to use these as KSzszJm3WiU-00134-00037212-00037623 unlock no wait and block as an e new so KSzszJm3WiU-00135-00037624-00037733 I'm going to define them here in the KSzszJm3WiU-00136-00037734-00038124 common header another thing that you KSzszJm3WiU-00137-00038125-00038310 often do is you want to create some kind KSzszJm3WiU-00138-00038311-00038474 of a log you want to create some kind of KSzszJm3WiU-00139-00038475-00038754 an output you want a time stamp on it KSzszJm3WiU-00140-00038755-00038858 often because you're going to be running KSzszJm3WiU-00141-00038859-00039107 this thing over and over again you want KSzszJm3WiU-00142-00039108-00039243 to sort correctly KSzszJm3WiU-00143-00039244-00039651 when you list a directory so this is KSzszJm3WiU-00144-00039652-00040050 just frequently used is something that KSzszJm3WiU-00145-00040051-00040176 you're going to append to the name of KSzszJm3WiU-00146-00040177-00040628 the output based on a date timestamp and KSzszJm3WiU-00147-00040629-00040971 then this part what this is going to do KSzszJm3WiU-00148-00040972-00041607 is if you want all of your output KSzszJm3WiU-00149-00041608-00041816 everything that would go to standard out KSzszJm3WiU-00150-00041817-00042183 or standard error to the terminal you KSzszJm3WiU-00151-00042184-00042519 also want it captured to a log file you KSzszJm3WiU-00152-00042520-00042729 can basically turn this on by setting KSzszJm3WiU-00153-00042730-00043011 that to one and then this T is going to KSzszJm3WiU-00154-00043012-00043203 output both to the terminal end of the KSzszJm3WiU-00155-00043204-00043848 log file so again it's some places I've KSzszJm3WiU-00156-00043849-00044031 seen where everything just gets sent to KSzszJm3WiU-00157-00044032-00044172 a log file but then when you're running KSzszJm3WiU-00158-00044173-00044559 your script on the command line it's not KSzszJm3WiU-00159-00044560-00044676 very convenient because you're not KSzszJm3WiU-00160-00044677-00044787 seeing all that unless you're also KSzszJm3WiU-00161-00044788-00044949 tailing the log which of course you can KSzszJm3WiU-00162-00044950-00046124 do but it's just less can be KSzszJm3WiU-00163-00046125-00047391 no now yeah you could do in our function KSzszJm3WiU-00164-00047392-00047703 and I've in other contexts I mean not in KSzszJm3WiU-00165-00047704-00047871 the slide deck but in other contexts I KSzszJm3WiU-00166-00047872-00048006 had a function that would do exactly KSzszJm3WiU-00167-00048007-00048336 that in this case for at least for these KSzszJm3WiU-00168-00048337-00048597 examples each script is going to include KSzszJm3WiU-00169-00048598-00048858 this common once and so that time stamp KSzszJm3WiU-00170-00048859-00049002 at the beginning of the run is more or KSzszJm3WiU-00171-00049003-00049164 less appropriate but yeah you could KSzszJm3WiU-00172-00049165-00049593 definitely put in our function so then KSzszJm3WiU-00173-00049594-00049800 after all that stuff at the top of the KSzszJm3WiU-00174-00049801-00050022 common library that's when all the KSzszJm3WiU-00175-00050023-00050169 functions would be defined I'm going to KSzszJm3WiU-00176-00050170-00050316 go through some of those as we go KSzszJm3WiU-00177-00050317-00050835 through the presentation so now every KSzszJm3WiU-00178-00050836-00051036 time you write a script that uses the KSzszJm3WiU-00179-00051037-00051195 common library the first thing you got KSzszJm3WiU-00180-00051196-00051333 to do is kind of bootstrap the use of KSzszJm3WiU-00181-00051334-00051825 the common library so this is my shebang KSzszJm3WiU-00182-00051826-00052191 right here you know normally it's good KSzszJm3WiU-00183-00052191-00052341 practice put some kind of a description KSzszJm3WiU-00184-00052341-00052611 of what this particular script is KSzszJm3WiU-00185-00052612-00052890 supposed to do because I'm loading this KSzszJm3WiU-00186-00052891-00053129 thing you know I'm often loading it from KSzszJm3WiU-00187-00053130-00053289 the same directory that the script is in KSzszJm3WiU-00188-00053290-00053445 you might have a standard location that KSzszJm3WiU-00189-00053446-00053652 you want to use for that is in which KSzszJm3WiU-00190-00053653-00053916 case you wouldn't need to do this but in KSzszJm3WiU-00191-00053916-00054099 my scripts at least in this example I'm KSzszJm3WiU-00192-00054100-00054305 again grabbing what is the what is the KSzszJm3WiU-00193-00054307-00054489 full path of the base directory that I'm KSzszJm3WiU-00194-00054490-00054654 in and I'm going to make the assumption KSzszJm3WiU-00195-00054654-00054861 that that common library is in there and KSzszJm3WiU-00196-00054862-00055164 then I'm going to source it and the KSzszJm3WiU-00197-00055165-00055538 difference between sourcing it and KSzszJm3WiU-00198-00055539-00055779 running it as a command is that it KSzszJm3WiU-00199-00055779-00056127 basically gets included in this script KSzszJm3WiU-00200-00056128-00056583 in line and gets evaluated versus KSzszJm3WiU-00201-00056584-00056757 actually starting another process up KSzszJm3WiU-00202-00056758-00057179 running it and returning so in this case KSzszJm3WiU-00203-00057180-00057360 I want all of that stuff available for KSzszJm3WiU-00204-00057361-00057474 the rest of my script so I'm going to KSzszJm3WiU-00205-00057475-00057708 source it the other way to do that of KSzszJm3WiU-00206-00057709-00057866 course is you can just put a dot instead KSzszJm3WiU-00207-00057867-00058292 of the word source KSzszJm3WiU-00208-00058294-00058623 and then if you can't find it obviously KSzszJm3WiU-00209-00058624-00059274 you want to just bail out okay so now KSzszJm3WiU-00210-00059275-00059583 this is the first of the postgres KSzszJm3WiU-00211-00059584-00059871 examples you know since this is a KSzszJm3WiU-00212-00059872-00060063 postgres talk the first thing you want KSzszJm3WiU-00213-00060064-00060228 to be able to do is execute a query from KSzszJm3WiU-00214-00060229-00060528 your bash script right there's a whole KSzszJm3WiU-00215-00060529-00060627 bunch of different ways you could KSzszJm3WiU-00216-00060628-00061065 probably do this and in fact in real KSzszJm3WiU-00217-00061066-00061311 common library that I created for at KSzszJm3WiU-00218-00061312-00061614 this client there were probably six or KSzszJm3WiU-00219-00061615-00061983 seven different versions of this exact KSzszJm3WiU-00220-00061984-00062241 sequel or the equivalent but what I like KSzszJm3WiU-00221-00062241-00062457 to do is I like to make them flexible so KSzszJm3WiU-00222-00062458-00062874 I have a separate host port database KSzszJm3WiU-00223-00062875-00063303 name postgres user and delimiter so that KSzszJm3WiU-00224-00063304-00063534 I can point this at essentially anywhere KSzszJm3WiU-00225-00063535-00063924 and and then I'm going to have the KSzszJm3WiU-00226-00063925-00064113 sequel string is also going to get KSzszJm3WiU-00227-00064114-00064386 passed in as an argument and then I've KSzszJm3WiU-00228-00064387-00064587 got this kind of standard way that I'm KSzszJm3WiU-00229-00064588-00065115 now going to call that sequel string so KSzszJm3WiU-00230-00065116-00065352 this is this is that part of that last KSzszJm3WiU-00231-00065353-00065484 part right I'm going to go through some KSzszJm3WiU-00232-00065485-00065853 explanation on these things the first KSzszJm3WiU-00233-00065854-00066045 thing here that you notice I'm piping KSzszJm3WiU-00234-00066046-00066342 the sequel to pee sequel rather than KSzszJm3WiU-00235-00066343-00066651 using dash C and actually that goes back KSzszJm3WiU-00236-00066652-00067104 to a discussion I had on the list with KSzszJm3WiU-00237-00067105-00067302 with Tom actually I think he was the KSzszJm3WiU-00238-00067303-00067590 only one I answered my my question but KSzszJm3WiU-00239-00067591-00067908 if you're using dash see that whole KSzszJm3WiU-00240-00067909-00068076 string if it's got multiple statements KSzszJm3WiU-00241-00068077-00068247 in it that are delimited by semicolons KSzszJm3WiU-00242-00068248-00068427 the whole string gets passed back to the KSzszJm3WiU-00243-00068428-00068700 back end and then if there's an error KSzszJm3WiU-00244-00068701-00069192 somewhere it just halts whereas if you KSzszJm3WiU-00245-00069193-00069357 were trying to do something like this KSzszJm3WiU-00246-00069358-00069894 where you've got you know that's like KSzszJm3WiU-00247-00069895-00070613 off the screen isn't it KSzszJm3WiU-00248-00070614-00071099 it's a little better something like this KSzszJm3WiU-00249-00071100-00071342 where you're doing you know I begin KSzszJm3WiU-00250-00071343-00071915 you're inserting something a begin KSzszJm3WiU-00251-00071916-00072044 you're inserting a value you're KSzszJm3WiU-00252-00072045-00072152 committing then you're going to do KSzszJm3WiU-00253-00072153-00072520 another row and then commit and so on KSzszJm3WiU-00254-00072521-00072797 you would expect that each one of those KSzszJm3WiU-00255-00072798-00073106 things would happen independently right KSzszJm3WiU-00256-00073107-00073310 because you've got them wrapped but if KSzszJm3WiU-00257-00073311-00073517 you're using dash C and there's an error KSzszJm3WiU-00258-00073518-00073811 so in this case I've got a primary key KSzszJm3WiU-00259-00073812-00074275 error I don't end up with that third KSzszJm3WiU-00260-00074276-00075580 commit ever happening whereas if you use KSzszJm3WiU-00261-00075581-00076159 wherever you use the piping it in you'll KSzszJm3WiU-00262-00076160-00076423 see you do get both and that's because KSzszJm3WiU-00263-00076424-00076579 each of those statements is being KSzszJm3WiU-00264-00076580-00077050 executed as an independent execution on KSzszJm3WiU-00265-00077051-00078126 the backend database with my see another KSzszJm3WiU-00266-00078127-00078559 you get an air base as part of a multi KSzszJm3WiU-00267-00078560-00078856 statement entries sounds like you get KSzszJm3WiU-00268-00078857-00079536 around that by using i would guess so KSzszJm3WiU-00269-00079537-00079741 because that would be the same thing as KSzszJm3WiU-00270-00079742-00080051 basically feeding a file to pee sequel KSzszJm3WiU-00271-00080052-00080353 so now in in this particular case i'm KSzszJm3WiU-00272-00080354-00080545 actually setting up specifically on KSzszJm3WiU-00273-00080546-00080905 error stop to be to be on so it's not KSzszJm3WiU-00274-00080906-00081049 going to make a difference really here KSzszJm3WiU-00275-00081050-00081214 but if you want and this is one of the KSzszJm3WiU-00276-00081215-00081343 things that you need to consider do you KSzszJm3WiU-00277-00081344-00081660 want your script to stop with an error KSzszJm3WiU-00278-00081661-00081925 if one of the statements in a multi KSzszJm3WiU-00279-00081926-00082204 statement string is errors out or do you KSzszJm3WiU-00280-00082205-00082462 want it to continue that's really a KSzszJm3WiU-00281-00082463-00082585 decision you got to make and this KSzszJm3WiU-00282-00082586-00082840 particular script I've said that I want KSzszJm3WiU-00283-00082841-00082978 it to stop with an error if there's any KSzszJm3WiU-00284-00082979-00083827 errors this- qat you know is quiet KSzszJm3WiU-00285-00083828-00084052 unaligned couples only so basically KSzszJm3WiU-00286-00084053-00084346 that's going to give me back just the KSzszJm3WiU-00287-00084347-00084607 the data and not all the decoration KSzszJm3WiU-00288-00084608-00084748 around it that piece equal normally KSzszJm3WiU-00289-00084749-00085042 creates so that i could do something KSzszJm3WiU-00290-00085043-00085189 usually i want to do something with that KSzszJm3WiU-00291-00085190-00085366 data i don't want to just display it and KSzszJm3WiU-00292-00085367-00085632 then the delimiter allows me to specify KSzszJm3WiU-00293-00085633-00085840 specifically what the field separator is KSzszJm3WiU-00294-00085841-00086050 going to be in most cases i would just KSzszJm3WiU-00295-00086051-00086236 use a space but in some cases you matter KSzszJm3WiU-00296-00086237-00086329 what I you might want to use something KSzszJm3WiU-00297-00086330-00087010 else an example of that is I've used KSzszJm3WiU-00298-00087011-00087280 this sort of thing to run a query and KSzszJm3WiU-00299-00087281-00087511 build like an in list that for another KSzszJm3WiU-00300-00087512-00087637 sequel statement that I'm kind of KSzszJm3WiU-00301-00087638-00088306 building and I want to execute KSzszJm3WiU-00302-00088307-00088760 yeah you can you can do I don't know if KSzszJm3WiU-00303-00088761-00088943 I think later on I may have an example KSzszJm3WiU-00304-00088944-00089546 of it but in it is actually what you can KSzszJm3WiU-00305-00089547-00090011 do is you can say dollar sign single KSzszJm3WiU-00306-00090012-00090497 quote backslash t single quote and that KSzszJm3WiU-00307-00090498-00090731 will specify that that /t should be KSzszJm3WiU-00308-00090732-00091481 considered as an escape and then of KSzszJm3WiU-00309-00091482-00091667 course this is the the normal connection KSzszJm3WiU-00310-00091668-00093304 info that I'm going to use KSzszJm3WiU-00311-00093305-00093536 yeah I think thanks for reminding me of KSzszJm3WiU-00312-00093537-00093698 that actually what you know as I said I KSzszJm3WiU-00313-00093699-00093842 had like five or six different versions KSzszJm3WiU-00314-00093843-00094001 of this thing and the other common KSzszJm3WiU-00315-00094002-00094232 library that I did one of them uses you KSzszJm3WiU-00316-00094233-00094786 are is it was added in Postgres 92 or 93 KSzszJm3WiU-00317-00094787-00095219 so as of like 92 or 93 you can actually KSzszJm3WiU-00318-00095220-00095474 build the connection string it looks KSzszJm3WiU-00319-00095475-00095753 just like it would for jdbc essentially KSzszJm3WiU-00320-00095754-00096140 and you can pass that as as the KSzszJm3WiU-00321-00096141-00096290 connection string is set as having KSzszJm3WiU-00322-00096291-00096593 separate host port user and database KSzszJm3WiU-00323-00096594-00096824 name you just have it as a URI and you KSzszJm3WiU-00324-00096825-00097130 can pass that as one basically you pass KSzszJm3WiU-00325-00097131-00097715 that as if it were the database name but KSzszJm3WiU-00326-00097716-00097916 I don't show that here I don't have an KSzszJm3WiU-00327-00097917-00098506 example of it here but I have done that KSzszJm3WiU-00328-00098507-00099050 okay so this is an example of now using KSzszJm3WiU-00329-00099051-00099509 that function I'm going to take and so KSzszJm3WiU-00330-00099510-00099704 in order to compress it on the slides I KSzszJm3WiU-00331-00099705-00099803 had to kind of make this a little bit KSzszJm3WiU-00332-00099804-00100265 ugly but I've set the post the port and KSzszJm3WiU-00333-00100266-00100426 by the way this is the way I don't know KSzszJm3WiU-00334-00100427-00100655 if you know this but if you want to use KSzszJm3WiU-00335-00100656-00100976 a connection on your local machine using KSzszJm3WiU-00336-00100977-00101261 sockets instead of tcp/ip you can KSzszJm3WiU-00337-00101262-00101522 basically specify the socket directory KSzszJm3WiU-00338-00101523-00101738 as if it were the host so that doesn't KSzszJm3WiU-00339-00101739-00102026 have to be an IP address you do need the KSzszJm3WiU-00340-00102027-00102428 port however and I need that on if I'm KSzszJm3WiU-00341-00102429-00102592 playing with it on my own machines KSzszJm3WiU-00342-00102593-00102754 because I typically have postgres set up KSzszJm3WiU-00343-00102755-00102938 to run and all different versions on KSzszJm3WiU-00344-00102939-00103333 different ports and whatnot so i'm going KSzszJm3WiU-00345-00103334-00103654 to set up my my connection string and my KSzszJm3WiU-00346-00103655-00103891 delimiter i'm going to run a query KSzszJm3WiU-00347-00103892-00104216 that's basically looking for connections KSzszJm3WiU-00348-00104217-00104576 that are idle and transaction and now i KSzszJm3WiU-00349-00104577-00104822 can just simply say exec sequel and get KSzszJm3WiU-00350-00104823-00105508 a result back KSzszJm3WiU-00351-00105509-00106269 sorry KSzszJm3WiU-00352-00106270-00106548 so when I run that is that big enough to KSzszJm3WiU-00353-00106549-00107067 see in the back can you guys see that in KSzszJm3WiU-00354-00107068-00107466 the back so you can see the form that I KSzszJm3WiU-00355-00107467-00107715 get the data back in is is relatively KSzszJm3WiU-00356-00107716-00108243 easy to use and I got more examples of KSzszJm3WiU-00357-00108244-00108924 how it actually does get used so now KSzszJm3WiU-00358-00108925-00109125 this is another version of this more or KSzszJm3WiU-00359-00109126-00109290 less the same thing except this time I'm KSzszJm3WiU-00360-00109291-00109841 going to take a file name as an argument KSzszJm3WiU-00361-00109842-00110243 so it's pretty much exactly the same KSzszJm3WiU-00362-00110244-00110577 this is useful if you need persistence KSzszJm3WiU-00363-00110578-00110759 for your sequel files so either you want KSzszJm3WiU-00364-00110760-00110901 to have that sequel file defined in KSzszJm3WiU-00365-00110902-00111081 advance so maybe you can keep in version KSzszJm3WiU-00366-00111082-00111542 control I've used it for things like KSzszJm3WiU-00367-00111543-00111761 originally I actually wanted to add to KSzszJm3WiU-00368-00111763-00111968 this presentation another example about KSzszJm3WiU-00369-00111969-00112283 a script that would control access to a KSzszJm3WiU-00370-00112284-00112557 database let you specify a list of users KSzszJm3WiU-00371-00112558-00112698 who should be allowed in and everyone KSzszJm3WiU-00372-00112699-00113145 else will get locked out and one of the KSzszJm3WiU-00373-00113146-00113283 things I found when I was developing KSzszJm3WiU-00374-00113283-00113457 that script was that if you try and use KSzszJm3WiU-00375-00113458-00113684 something like revoking connect access KSzszJm3WiU-00376-00113685-00113898 to the database you can't that doesn't KSzszJm3WiU-00377-00113899-00114075 work but super users at least it didn't KSzszJm3WiU-00378-00114076-00114318 on older versions of postgres someone KSzszJm3WiU-00379-00114319-00114441 told me at some point that they thought KSzszJm3WiU-00380-00114442-00114993 that hasn't changed KSzszJm3WiU-00381-00114994-00115208 yeah well what I ended up doing is KSzszJm3WiU-00382-00115209-00115518 basically for all of the login users KSzszJm3WiU-00383-00115519-00115731 that I don't want to be able to login I KSzszJm3WiU-00384-00115732-00116097 just alter those users and turn them KSzszJm3WiU-00385-00116098-00116271 into groups essentially so now they KSzszJm3WiU-00386-00116272-00116532 can't login anymore but because of that KSzszJm3WiU-00387-00116533-00116823 I had to generate a list of current KSzszJm3WiU-00388-00116824-00117059 users sequel statements from the list of KSzszJm3WiU-00389-00117060-00117241 current users that I wanted locked out KSzszJm3WiU-00390-00117242-00117485 but I needed to know who those users KSzszJm3WiU-00391-00117486-00117689 were in order to unlock them later on KSzszJm3WiU-00392-00117690-00117882 and there was always the possibility KSzszJm3WiU-00393-00117883-00118166 that a new user would get created or one KSzszJm3WiU-00394-00118167-00118400 of the existing users would get deleted KSzszJm3WiU-00395-00118401-00118632 in between when I locked and when I KSzszJm3WiU-00396-00118633-00118951 unlocked and so I would build basically KSzszJm3WiU-00397-00118952-00119208 using all this dynamic sequel stuff I KSzszJm3WiU-00398-00119208-00119583 would build sequel statements pipe them KSzszJm3WiU-00399-00119583-00119750 out to a file and then I would execute KSzszJm3WiU-00400-00119751-00119909 those sequel statements using this KSzszJm3WiU-00401-00119910-00120062 version of the script of the function KSzszJm3WiU-00402-00120063-00120849 that was also by the way how I figured KSzszJm3WiU-00403-00120850-00121214 out that problem with the dash C because KSzszJm3WiU-00404-00121215-00121436 I had a bunch of statements that were KSzszJm3WiU-00405-00121437-00121664 altering users and in this environment KSzszJm3WiU-00406-00121665-00121920 part of one of their upgrades ended up KSzszJm3WiU-00407-00121921-00122113 dropping some users so they would lock KSzszJm3WiU-00408-00122114-00122493 the system using the script and then KSzszJm3WiU-00409-00122494-00122666 part of their upgrade dropped a user KSzszJm3WiU-00410-00122667-00122909 somewhere along the line and then then KSzszJm3WiU-00411-00122910-00123209 they would try to unlock and in that KSzszJm3WiU-00412-00123210-00123338 list of things that were getting KSzszJm3WiU-00413-00123339-00123539 executed it was trying to unlock a user KSzszJm3WiU-00414-00123540-00123704 that no longer existed in it through an KSzszJm3WiU-00415-00123705-00124342 error KSzszJm3WiU-00416-00124343-00124773 I believe you could actually set a bosch KSzszJm3WiU-00417-00124774-00125242 variable to that blind eliminated string KSzszJm3WiU-00418-00125243-00125467 and then just pass that to your function KSzszJm3WiU-00419-00125468-00125673 so you wouldn't have actually write bad KSzszJm3WiU-00420-00125674-00125847 right KSzszJm3WiU-00421-00125848-00126102 yeah I mean this is a bit contrived KSzszJm3WiU-00422-00126103-00126271 because it's just an example for this KSzszJm3WiU-00423-00126272-00126598 presentation but you know there you know KSzszJm3WiU-00424-00126599-00126751 as I described there are cases where I KSzszJm3WiU-00425-00126752-00126922 was dynamically building seek when I KSzszJm3WiU-00426-00126923-00127132 wanted it out on a file and I wanted KSzszJm3WiU-00427-00127133-00127381 that file date time stamped and all KSzszJm3WiU-00428-00127382-00127681 kinds of other stuff right so yeah you KSzszJm3WiU-00429-00127682-00127854 could definitely don't need that in this KSzszJm3WiU-00430-00127855-00128170 particular case but that's just to KSzszJm3WiU-00431-00128171-00128869 demonstrate the technique so now is KSzszJm3WiU-00432-00128870-00129148 great okay i can i can run a query i can KSzszJm3WiU-00433-00129149-00129301 get data back i don't actually assign KSzszJm3WiU-00434-00129302-00129594 that to a variable well if you've got KSzszJm3WiU-00435-00129595-00129922 basically a scalar value a single scalar KSzszJm3WiU-00436-00129923-00130263 value that's pretty straightforward KSzszJm3WiU-00437-00130264-00131004 again I this method of calling out KSzszJm3WiU-00438-00131005-00131338 basically executing another process is KSzszJm3WiU-00439-00131339-00131715 the dollar sign / n + / n so what that KSzszJm3WiU-00440-00131716-00131944 does that executes this in another KSzszJm3WiU-00441-00131945-00132232 context just as if you'd use back ticks KSzszJm3WiU-00442-00132233-00132424 so the kind of traditional way to do KSzszJm3WiU-00443-00132425-00132634 that was with back ticks this is the KSzszJm3WiU-00444-00132635-00132952 more modern way the back tix I think are KSzszJm3WiU-00445-00132953-00133359 actually supposedly even deprecated KSzszJm3WiU-00446-00133360-00133534 although I'm not sure they'll ever KSzszJm3WiU-00447-00133535-00133977 really go away but what this will do is KSzszJm3WiU-00448-00133978-00134218 it will run that function with this KSzszJm3WiU-00449-00134219-00134490 query and then since there's just a KSzszJm3WiU-00450-00134491-00134644 single result it just gets assigned KSzszJm3WiU-00451-00134645-00134881 right to that variable and then you can KSzszJm3WiU-00452-00134882-00135208 echo it out it works great but what KSzszJm3WiU-00453-00135209-00135382 happens if you've got multiple rows and KSzszJm3WiU-00454-00135383-00135952 multiple columns so if you've got KSzszJm3WiU-00455-00135953-00136288 multiple rows in multiple columns then KSzszJm3WiU-00456-00136289-00136534 you can use this is something that's KSzszJm3WiU-00457-00136535-00136764 called a here string anyone ever heard KSzszJm3WiU-00458-00136765-00136933 of a here string a most people probably KSzszJm3WiU-00459-00136934-00137340 heard of here docks but what this does KSzszJm3WiU-00460-00137341-00137872 is it executes that sequel and assigns KSzszJm3WiU-00461-00137873-00138175 it to these two variables in the loop KSzszJm3WiU-00462-00138176-00139327 and so if I go out to KSzszJm3WiU-00463-00139328-00139534 so now you can see that first example I KSzszJm3WiU-00464-00139535-00139789 just spit back the answer but now I can KSzszJm3WiU-00465-00139790-00139930 actually interact with those two KSzszJm3WiU-00466-00139931-00141057 variables in rows and columns KSzszJm3WiU-00467-00141058-00141266 okay so now I mean onto the part where KSzszJm3WiU-00468-00141267-00141585 I'm going to talk about managing KSzszJm3WiU-00469-00141586-00141750 functions that you're trying to use KSzszJm3WiU-00470-00141751-00142146 because you're building these scripts KSzszJm3WiU-00471-00142147-00142362 that are calling sequel a lot of times KSzszJm3WiU-00472-00142363-00142611 it's you're better off if you can kind KSzszJm3WiU-00473-00142612-00142865 of wrap a bunch of the functionality KSzszJm3WiU-00474-00142866-00142998 that you're trying to do in the database KSzszJm3WiU-00475-00142999-00143184 inside of sequel function so you're just KSzszJm3WiU-00476-00143185-00143436 calling basically select some sequel KSzszJm3WiU-00477-00143437-00143765 function in order to do the work but if KSzszJm3WiU-00478-00143766-00144014 you do that you might end up as you're KSzszJm3WiU-00479-00144015-00144198 maintaining both the function on the KSzszJm3WiU-00480-00144199-00144491 script they could get out of sync so KSzszJm3WiU-00481-00144492-00144665 what this function is going to do this KSzszJm3WiU-00482-00144666-00145425 particular function just takes a schema KSzszJm3WiU-00483-00145426-00145920 name a file name a list of Arc types and KSzszJm3WiU-00484-00145921-00146363 an md5 and it just tries to do a lookup KSzszJm3WiU-00485-00146364-00146544 in the system catalog to see if this KSzszJm3WiU-00486-00146545-00146870 particular function already exists and KSzszJm3WiU-00487-00146871-00147239 the md5 matches which means the the KSzszJm3WiU-00488-00147240-00147712 source of the of the functional matches KSzszJm3WiU-00489-00147713-00148652 and then execute that that query so you KSzszJm3WiU-00490-00148653-00148797 may or may not be familiar with this but KSzszJm3WiU-00491-00148798-00148962 the combination of the schema of the KSzszJm3WiU-00492-00148963-00149100 function name and the arc types is KSzszJm3WiU-00493-00149101-00149252 actually the function signature that's KSzszJm3WiU-00494-00149253-00149501 how postgres figures out which specific KSzszJm3WiU-00495-00149502-00149646 function you're trying to execute and KSzszJm3WiU-00496-00149647-00150002 then by taking the this PG get function KSzszJm3WiU-00497-00150003-00150423 def of the oid of that function feeding KSzszJm3WiU-00498-00150424-00150684 it to md5 you're essentially getting a KSzszJm3WiU-00499-00150685-00150987 signature on the actual source code of KSzszJm3WiU-00500-00150988-00151627 that function so then there's another KSzszJm3WiU-00501-00151628-00151872 another bash function that you need to KSzszJm3WiU-00502-00151873-00152051 support this is basically this is a KSzszJm3WiU-00503-00152052-00152351 function that's going to check that KSzszJm3WiU-00504-00152352-00152858 signature see if that exact match exists KSzszJm3WiU-00505-00152859-00153203 if it already does exist it does nothing KSzszJm3WiU-00506-00153204-00153416 and if it doesn't exist it does it KSzszJm3WiU-00507-00153417-00153744 create or replace to replace it in lines KSzszJm3WiU-00508-00153745-00153938 so that before you use it you can ensure KSzszJm3WiU-00509-00153939-00154110 that the correct version of your KSzszJm3WiU-00510-00154111-00154285 function are already exists KSzszJm3WiU-00511-00154286-00154569 so the beginning of this thing is taking KSzszJm3WiU-00512-00154570-00155086 basically define the function name to KSzszJm3WiU-00513-00155087-00155398 include the schema the function name or KSzszJm3WiU-00514-00155399-00155650 the file name I should say to includes KSzszJm3WiU-00515-00155651-00155991 the scheme of the function name dash and KSzszJm3WiU-00516-00155992-00156406 then the arc types and this is going to KSzszJm3WiU-00517-00156407-00156919 parse all that out so these three things KSzszJm3WiU-00518-00156920-00157158 are just taking the sequel filename and KSzszJm3WiU-00519-00157159-00157725 using cut to pull out pieces of it and KSzszJm3WiU-00520-00157726-00158026 then it's doing an md5 sum of the actual KSzszJm3WiU-00521-00158027-00158773 sequel file and so the rest of this is KSzszJm3WiU-00522-00158774-00158928 going to then use that with the function KSzszJm3WiU-00523-00158929-00159078 we just talked about looking up for a KSzszJm3WiU-00524-00159079-00159409 match and so if it doesn't find the KSzszJm3WiU-00525-00159410-00159823 match it just execute the file with with KSzszJm3WiU-00526-00159824-00160021 the file execution function that we've KSzszJm3WiU-00527-00160022-00160243 talked about earlier so that's going to KSzszJm3WiU-00528-00160244-00161047 do a creator replace KSzszJm3WiU-00529-00161048-00161371 so now is one more piece that makes this KSzszJm3WiU-00530-00161372-00161527 easier to use if you're creating a KSzszJm3WiU-00531-00161528-00161749 function like say this this is a trivial KSzszJm3WiU-00532-00161750-00162163 again i contrived but example but if you KSzszJm3WiU-00533-00162164-00162429 if you execute this to create a function KSzszJm3WiU-00534-00162430-00162816 and you use that get function def it KSzszJm3WiU-00535-00162817-00162966 actually kind of formats it in a KSzszJm3WiU-00536-00162967-00163237 specific way a little bit nicer but if KSzszJm3WiU-00537-00163238-00163387 you're trying to match on an md5 that's KSzszJm3WiU-00538-00163388-00163699 not going to work so once you've created KSzszJm3WiU-00539-00163700-00163876 the function in the database kind of KSzszJm3WiU-00540-00163877-00164241 manually this script will take will find KSzszJm3WiU-00541-00164242-00164596 that function and export it to the KSzszJm3WiU-00542-00164597-00164752 sequel file in a way that it will KSzszJm3WiU-00543-00164753-00165148 exactly match the md5 that comes from KSzszJm3WiU-00544-00165149-00165375 running the md5 on the get function def KSzszJm3WiU-00545-00165376-00166173 output that make sense KSzszJm3WiU-00546-00166174-00166377 so now finally what you've got all that KSzszJm3WiU-00547-00166378-00166698 in plays you've got a script that's KSzszJm3WiU-00548-00166699-00167076 going to be using this function you KSzszJm3WiU-00549-00167077-00167277 specify what's what's the sequel file KSzszJm3WiU-00550-00167278-00167547 that I want to match against and then I KSzszJm3WiU-00551-00167548-00167928 just call this CR sequel phone and it's KSzszJm3WiU-00552-00167929-00168249 going to do that check so if a function KSzszJm3WiU-00553-00168250-00168672 already exists in the md5 matches it KSzszJm3WiU-00554-00168673-00168834 does nothing essentially but if it KSzszJm3WiU-00555-00168835-00169056 doesn't match it'll take that file that KSzszJm3WiU-00556-00169057-00169254 sequel file on disk do the Creator KSzszJm3WiU-00557-00169255-00169470 replace and now when I'm using that KSzszJm3WiU-00558-00169471-00169752 function I can be sure that the function KSzszJm3WiU-00559-00169753-00169899 that exists in Postgres is going to KSzszJm3WiU-00560-00169900-00170066 match the one I expect here in my bash KSzszJm3WiU-00561-00170067-00170934 group okay so now is some more general KSzszJm3WiU-00562-00170935-00171285 stuff that you know is not specific to KSzszJm3WiU-00563-00171286-00171504 postgres but the examples are using it KSzszJm3WiU-00564-00171505-00171828 with postgres if you want to do a KSzszJm3WiU-00565-00171829-00172074 concurrent execution lock you there KSzszJm3WiU-00566-00172075-00172284 maybe you know you may want that because KSzszJm3WiU-00567-00172285-00172419 you've got something that's going to run KSzszJm3WiU-00568-00172420-00172688 for a long time uses a lot of resources KSzszJm3WiU-00569-00172689-00172935 you don't want two people manually KSzszJm3WiU-00570-00172936-00173118 starting it up at the same time and end KSzszJm3WiU-00571-00173119-00173385 up three or maybe you're running on a KSzszJm3WiU-00572-00173386-00173562 cron job and it runs every five minutes KSzszJm3WiU-00573-00173563-00173823 and something happens and it gets it KSzszJm3WiU-00574-00173824-00174051 could get stacked up so you want to have KSzszJm3WiU-00575-00174052-00174360 a way to lock the use of the scripts KSzszJm3WiU-00576-00174361-00174606 only one time it can only run once at a KSzszJm3WiU-00577-00174607-00175154 time essentially and some examples of KSzszJm3WiU-00578-00175155-00175308 that or you know if you're doing a KSzszJm3WiU-00579-00175309-00175647 forced vacuum or and this is actually a KSzszJm3WiU-00580-00175648-00175893 live example that that I had in the KSzszJm3WiU-00581-00175894-00176151 environment i was working in there was KSzszJm3WiU-00582-00176152-00176544 kind of a mixed oltp and data that was KSzszJm3WiU-00583-00176545-00176802 coming from legacy systems and getting KSzszJm3WiU-00584-00176803-00176982 bulk loaded into the production systems KSzszJm3WiU-00585-00176983-00177234 and the people who were doing the data KSzszJm3WiU-00586-00177235-00177524 movement didn't want to be bothered with KSzszJm3WiU-00587-00177525-00177738 running vacuums or anything like that KSzszJm3WiU-00588-00177739-00178004 after they bulk loaded it not sure how KSzszJm3WiU-00589-00178005-00178134 many people here are familiar with this KSzszJm3WiU-00590-00178135-00178515 but when you bulk load data it's a good KSzszJm3WiU-00591-00178516-00178887 practice to run a vacuum on the table or KSzszJm3WiU-00592-00178888-00179160 vacuum analyze on the table 1 to update KSzszJm3WiU-00593-00179161-00179385 your statistics and to to also set all KSzszJm3WiU-00594-00179386-00179547 the hint bits KSzszJm3WiU-00595-00179548-00179802 because otherwise the first time a row KSzszJm3WiU-00596-00179803-00180111 gets read after it's been loaded there's KSzszJm3WiU-00597-00180112-00180336 going to be actual right that will go on KSzszJm3WiU-00598-00180337-00181185 that you may find surprising so this KSzszJm3WiU-00599-00181186-00181443 function is going to make use of a Linux KSzszJm3WiU-00600-00181444-00182016 command call f flock set this up so that KSzszJm3WiU-00601-00182017-00182166 it could either be blocking or non KSzszJm3WiU-00602-00182167-00182610 blocking and again I've got a in the KSzszJm3WiU-00603-00182611-00182742 interest of time I think I'm going to KSzszJm3WiU-00604-00182743-00183054 skip trying to run it but I've got a KSzszJm3WiU-00605-00183055-00183444 script in that github repo that KSzszJm3WiU-00606-00183445-00183807 demonstrates the use of this thing so KSzszJm3WiU-00607-00183808-00184032 you can call it to either immediately KSzszJm3WiU-00608-00184033-00184287 exit if it can't get the lock or you can KSzszJm3WiU-00609-00184288-00184482 call it the block if you can't get the KSzszJm3WiU-00610-00184483-00184737 lock and then the other half of that is KSzszJm3WiU-00611-00184738-00184947 you might want to unlock so if you're KSzszJm3WiU-00612-00184948-00185166 doing some kind of long operation you KSzszJm3WiU-00613-00185167-00185349 might want to lock some lock for some KSzszJm3WiU-00614-00185350-00185469 period of time and then unlock KSzszJm3WiU-00615-00185470-00186357 explicitly so this is the function that KSzszJm3WiU-00616-00186358-00186597 the example function that's calling it KSzszJm3WiU-00617-00186598-00186750 it's going to attempt to grab the lock KSzszJm3WiU-00618-00186751-00187107 and on and there's no way is telling it KSzszJm3WiU-00619-00187108-00187410 basically not to block so if it doesn't KSzszJm3WiU-00620-00187411-00187566 get it right away in no way it's just KSzszJm3WiU-00621-00187567-00188261 going to fall back and actually block KSzszJm3WiU-00622-00188262-00188525 ok the next thing you might want to do KSzszJm3WiU-00623-00188526-00188915 is parallel work and that you know of KSzszJm3WiU-00624-00188916-00189134 course if you're doing something like KSzszJm3WiU-00625-00189135-00189510 again real life scenario we same KSzszJm3WiU-00626-00189511-00189690 environment we're working with Sloan e KSzszJm3WiU-00627-00189691-00189945 clusters and they wanted to be able to KSzszJm3WiU-00628-00189946-00190407 do kind of a snapshot backup of a slow KSzszJm3WiU-00629-00190408-00190579 knee cluster and then a way to restore KSzszJm3WiU-00630-00190580-00190845 to some point in time for testing KSzszJm3WiU-00631-00190846-00191226 purposes and so because not all the KSzszJm3WiU-00632-00191227-00191577 tables were all TP only the oltp tables KSzszJm3WiU-00633-00191578-00191793 are essentially participating in the KSzszJm3WiU-00634-00191794-00192063 replication with Sloan II the bulk KSzszJm3WiU-00635-00192064-00192246 loaded tables were all being loaded on KSzszJm3WiU-00636-00192247-00192618 all three sites independently so we KSzszJm3WiU-00637-00192619-00192777 needed to be actually able to load KSzszJm3WiU-00638-00192778-00193004 tables at three different sites and some KSzszJm3WiU-00639-00193005-00193178 of these things are fairly large you KSzszJm3WiU-00640-00193179-00193296 want to be able to do them all at the KSzszJm3WiU-00641-00193297-00193529 same time you don't want to do one site KSzszJm3WiU-00642-00193530-00193734 sit there and block in your script until KSzszJm3WiU-00643-00193735-00193940 it's done after an hour you want to get KSzszJm3WiU-00644-00193941-00194403 all three of them done in that hour so KSzszJm3WiU-00645-00194404-00194591 the example script that I've got is KSzszJm3WiU-00646-00194592-00194915 going to run three queries as separate KSzszJm3WiU-00647-00194916-00195288 background task bash actually has a KSzszJm3WiU-00648-00195289-00195528 weight command so if you launch three KSzszJm3WiU-00649-00195529-00195765 sub processes that are asynchronous and KSzszJm3WiU-00650-00195766-00196091 then say wait it'll sit there and wait KSzszJm3WiU-00651-00196092-00196398 for all three of them to finish so it's KSzszJm3WiU-00652-00196399-00196590 kind of a nice way to do asynchronous KSzszJm3WiU-00653-00196591-00196893 parallelism so this particular script KSzszJm3WiU-00654-00196894-00197220 it's basically got a timed five seconds KSzszJm3WiU-00655-00197221-00197514 sleep and without it parallelism it KSzszJm3WiU-00656-00197515-00197670 would take 15 seconds but it's going to KSzszJm3WiU-00657-00197671-00197862 only take five seconds because it's KSzszJm3WiU-00658-00197863-00198096 going to do it in parallel now the first KSzszJm3WiU-00659-00198097-00198266 kind of simple method to do this is just KSzszJm3WiU-00660-00198267-00198918 to simply background the execution so KSzszJm3WiU-00661-00198919-00199050 you can do that right within your bash KSzszJm3WiU-00662-00199051-00199272 grip and then that sub process will get KSzszJm3WiU-00663-00199273-00199464 background and its runs asynchronously KSzszJm3WiU-00664-00199465-00199691 and then the weight statement will sit KSzszJm3WiU-00665-00199692-00199827 there and wait until those three things KSzszJm3WiU-00666-00199828-00200276 finish the problem with that is you KSzszJm3WiU-00667-00200277-00200646 can't capture the results of that so if KSzszJm3WiU-00668-00200647-00200889 you wanted to capture the results this KSzszJm3WiU-00669-00200890-00201078 method doesn't basically hook those KSzszJm3WiU-00670-00201079-00201464 processes up to your standard out and so KSzszJm3WiU-00671-00201465-00201633 you don't get that result you there's no KSzszJm3WiU-00672-00201634-00201672 way to KSzszJm3WiU-00673-00201673-00201876 gather that into a variable if you KSzszJm3WiU-00674-00201877-00202113 wanted to there's another way to do it KSzszJm3WiU-00675-00202114-00202506 using something called cope rock but KSzszJm3WiU-00676-00202507-00202827 cope Rock has some bugs and I when I was KSzszJm3WiU-00677-00202828-00203001 going through these slides I did some KSzszJm3WiU-00678-00203002-00203223 research in it it looks like the bug in KSzszJm3WiU-00679-00203224-00203460 cope rock is acknowledged and has been KSzszJm3WiU-00680-00203461-00203613 there for at least several years and KSzszJm3WiU-00681-00203614-00204087 hasn't been fixed but what I found was KSzszJm3WiU-00682-00204088-00204237 that if I wanted to be able to capture KSzszJm3WiU-00683-00204238-00204537 the output of these three executions I KSzszJm3WiU-00684-00204538-00204693 needed a fourth one which was kind of a KSzszJm3WiU-00685-00204694-00205032 dummy because whatever one was last KSzszJm3WiU-00686-00205033-00205428 never got hooked up to to the standard KSzszJm3WiU-00687-00205429-00205632 out and so you couldn't get that result KSzszJm3WiU-00688-00205633-00205977 so by having the fourth one here it sort KSzszJm3WiU-00689-00205978-00206178 of works around that bug in co proc and KSzszJm3WiU-00690-00206179-00206481 lets me read that result back into the KSzszJm3WiU-00691-00206482-00207044 buffer it also has an issue in that it KSzszJm3WiU-00692-00207046-00207552 exit outputs these warnings that you're KSzszJm3WiU-00693-00207553-00207692 trying to do stuff in parallel which KSzszJm3WiU-00694-00207694-00207905 makes no sense because it actually works KSzszJm3WiU-00695-00207906-00208163 you can see that this thing executed in KSzszJm3WiU-00696-00208164-00208337 five seconds and I got all three results KSzszJm3WiU-00697-00208338-00208991 just like I expected your condition I've KSzszJm3WiU-00698-00208992-00209175 seen with that sort of bad rounding is KSzszJm3WiU-00699-00209176-00209390 if one of the background processes gets KSzszJm3WiU-00700-00209391-00209567 a lot and then you've got another KSzszJm3WiU-00701-00209569-00209744 process is trying to do something on KSzszJm3WiU-00702-00209746-00209889 that table if you're not paying KSzszJm3WiU-00703-00209890-00210360 attention KSzszJm3WiU-00704-00210361-00210792 yeah i mean that's important safety tip KSzszJm3WiU-00705-00210794-00210958 i suppose if you're doing stuff on the KSzszJm3WiU-00706-00210959-00211167 same database that could be a that could KSzszJm3WiU-00707-00211169-00211378 be an issue and in most of the instances KSzszJm3WiU-00708-00211379-00211510 where I've done this sort of thing has KSzszJm3WiU-00709-00211511-00211642 been because I've been trying to do KSzszJm3WiU-00710-00211642-00211816 something in parallel across multiple KSzszJm3WiU-00711-00211817-00212173 hosts but surely would be valid that you KSzszJm3WiU-00712-00212173-00212284 might be trying to do something in KSzszJm3WiU-00713-00212285-00213171 parallel on the same host all right so KSzszJm3WiU-00714-00213173-00213481 finally I'm going to cover cleaning up KSzszJm3WiU-00715-00213482-00213688 you know often in these scripts you're KSzszJm3WiU-00716-00213689-00214003 going to create some sort of files temp KSzszJm3WiU-00717-00214004-00214153 files you may not want to leave them KSzszJm3WiU-00718-00214154-00214294 laying around either for security KSzszJm3WiU-00719-00214294-00214741 reasons or just cleanliness reasons you KSzszJm3WiU-00720-00214742-00215077 might have a script that is doing things KSzszJm3WiU-00721-00215078-00215380 as you go along and then if there's an KSzszJm3WiU-00722-00215381-00215623 error you don't want to leave things in KSzszJm3WiU-00723-00215623-00215878 sort of this partially executed state so KSzszJm3WiU-00724-00215879-00216088 you want to be able to unroll some of KSzszJm3WiU-00725-00216089-00216444 the effects of what you've done and you KSzszJm3WiU-00726-00216446-00216685 can also use it and I have used it in KSzszJm3WiU-00727-00216686-00216901 fact we had a set of scripts that were KSzszJm3WiU-00728-00216902-00217173 being used for a fairly lengthy KSzszJm3WiU-00729-00217173-00217642 migration that was going on and because KSzszJm3WiU-00730-00217642-00217837 of the length of the migration and some KSzszJm3WiU-00731-00217838-00218176 issues on the network and the number of KSzszJm3WiU-00732-00218177-00218341 times that we were having to do it we KSzszJm3WiU-00733-00218342-00218596 were finding that occasionally the thing KSzszJm3WiU-00734-00218596-00218758 would bomb out because of a network KSzszJm3WiU-00735-00218759-00218898 issue right in the middle of the script KSzszJm3WiU-00736-00218900-00219067 and we wanted to be it was something KSzszJm3WiU-00737-00219067-00219246 that would take hours and we wanted to KSzszJm3WiU-00738-00219248-00219367 be able to just start right back up KSzszJm3WiU-00739-00219367-00219700 where we were and so you can use you can KSzszJm3WiU-00740-00219701-00219942 actually use a trap to sort of write out KSzszJm3WiU-00741-00219944-00220183 to a file an indication of where you KSzszJm3WiU-00742-00220184-00220456 were in that script so that when you go KSzszJm3WiU-00743-00220457-00220657 to run at another time you restart it it KSzszJm3WiU-00744-00220658-00220816 just goes right to where you want to KSzszJm3WiU-00745-00220817-00221476 start and it picks right back up KSzszJm3WiU-00746-00221477-00221864 so to make it easier to do that actually KSzszJm3WiU-00747-00221865-00222173 created this function clean up what it's KSzszJm3WiU-00748-00222173-00222311 going to do it's going to evaluate the KSzszJm3WiU-00749-00222312-00222448 elements of an array and this is so I KSzszJm3WiU-00750-00222450-00222794 can and it does it in reverse order so KSzszJm3WiU-00751-00222794-00222932 I'm iterating backwards there and that's KSzszJm3WiU-00752-00222933-00223181 so that as I'm using this thing I can KSzszJm3WiU-00753-00223182-00223721 basically stack undo tasks on to a queue KSzszJm3WiU-00754-00223721-00223886 essentially it's like popping them onto KSzszJm3WiU-00755-00223887-00224183 the top or pushing them onto the top and KSzszJm3WiU-00756-00224184-00224402 then popping them back off as the trap KSzszJm3WiU-00757-00224403-00225182 execute SAT the end so these examples KSzszJm3WiU-00758-00225183-00225491 here this i'm going to set up sequel KSzszJm3WiU-00759-00225492-00225836 that's Trump cakes table t1 and I'm KSzszJm3WiU-00760-00225837-00226007 going to create this element which is KSzszJm3WiU-00761-00226008-00226244 just the I'm going to echo what I'm KSzszJm3WiU-00762-00226244-00226403 doing and then I'm going to use that KSzszJm3WiU-00763-00226404-00226712 executes sequel function to execute that KSzszJm3WiU-00764-00226713-00226967 specific sequel I'm just going to set KSzszJm3WiU-00765-00226967-00227231 that as a ray element 0 and then this KSzszJm3WiU-00766-00227232-00227450 sequel is going to insert some values KSzszJm3WiU-00767-00227451-00227644 into this table t2 so these are KSzszJm3WiU-00768-00227646-00228002 basically the things i want to do if KSzszJm3WiU-00769-00228003-00228269 this particular script errors out these KSzszJm3WiU-00770-00228269-00228421 this is what i want to do to clean up KSzszJm3WiU-00771-00228423-00228742 and then finally once I've built that KSzszJm3WiU-00772-00228744-00229139 array with these two tasks I just set a KSzszJm3WiU-00773-00229140-00229586 trap trap clean up and I'm saying I want KSzszJm3WiU-00774-00229587-00229991 to run that trap on either a cig int or KSzszJm3WiU-00775-00229992-00230369 an error so an error is going to be KSzszJm3WiU-00776-00230369-00230540 basically any time the script errors as KSzszJm3WiU-00777-00230541-00230914 sig n is going to be if someone were got KSzszJm3WiU-00778-00230915-00231314 impatient and hit control C or if KSzszJm3WiU-00779-00231315-00231786 someone killed it right KSzszJm3WiU-00780-00231787-00232014 so now the rest of the script just for KSzszJm3WiU-00781-00232015-00232158 demonstration purposes is going to KSzszJm3WiU-00782-00232159-00232455 insert some values into T t1 it's going KSzszJm3WiU-00783-00232456-00232785 to truncate t2 it's going to show the KSzszJm3WiU-00784-00232786-00233201 count of the records in those tables and KSzszJm3WiU-00785-00233202-00233502 then I've put in there the ability to KSzszJm3WiU-00786-00233503-00233640 have the thing sleep so that you'd have KSzszJm3WiU-00787-00233641-00233985 time to hit ctrl-c and see the effect of KSzszJm3WiU-00788-00233986-00235406 the of the trap executing so that one KSzszJm3WiU-00789-00235407-00236492 Oh KSzszJm3WiU-00790-00236492-00236894 so now you can see that my trap executed KSzszJm3WiU-00791-00236894-00237132 and I inserted back into t2 and KSzszJm3WiU-00792-00237133-00237763 truncated t1 and actually if i go to KSzszJm3WiU-00793-00237764-00238060 hear you can see that my you can't see KSzszJm3WiU-00794-00238061-00238802 it you can see that t1 is back to know KSzszJm3WiU-00795-00238803-00239110 rose and t2 is 4 so my trap successfully KSzszJm3WiU-00796-00239111-00239937 reset that table KSzszJm3WiU-00797-00239938-00240200 and this this just shows you what I just KSzszJm3WiU-00798-00240201-00240914 showed you basically KSzszJm3WiU-00799-00240915-00241151 and if you let it complete successfully KSzszJm3WiU-00800-00241152-00241775 then the Rose don't get unmodified so KSzszJm3WiU-00801-00241776-00242587 that's it any questions KSzszJm3WiU-00802-00242588-00243106 why don't you TV anymore KSzszJm3WiU-00803-00243107-00244900 because I didn't know about it again the KSzszJm3WiU-00804-00244901-00245155 double brackets is a is the consider to KSzszJm3WiU-00805-00245156-00245467 be the more modern way to do the f-test KSzszJm3WiU-00806-00245469-00245738 I think there's a technical difference KSzszJm3WiU-00807-00245739-00245875 in the way it gets execute I think the KSzszJm3WiU-00808-00245876-00246044 double brackets are actually built into KSzszJm3WiU-00809-00246044-00246266 the bash shell whereas the old single KSzszJm3WiU-00810-00246267-00246517 brackets were like a symlink to the test KSzszJm3WiU-00811-00246519-00247804 function is that correct yeah everything KSzszJm3WiU-00812-00247805-00248008 everything I've read seems to recommend KSzszJm3WiU-00813-00248009-00248197 that you use the double brackets now KSzszJm3WiU-00814-00248198-00248581 when you're doing that because and there KSzszJm3WiU-00815-00248582-00248744 is yeah there is some more functionality KSzszJm3WiU-00816-00248744-00249467 that comes with yeah so the old one the KSzszJm3WiU-00817-00249467-00249689 old style might be built in but it's KSzszJm3WiU-00818-00249690-00249832 still compatible with the original KSzszJm3WiU-00819-00249833-00250525 semantics anything else KSzszJm3WiU-00820-00250526-00250723 you could expand the five by then KSzszJm3WiU-00821-00250723-00251448 calling some of your shelter I'll take KSzszJm3WiU-00822-00251450-00252930 that under consideration KSzszJm3WiU-00823-00252931-00253689 cafe del dash no line KSzszJm3WiU-00824-00253690-00253930 that's a good point and actually in the KSzszJm3WiU-00825-00253931-00254101 environment where I was working they had KSzszJm3WiU-00826-00254102-00254266 you know official coding guidelines KSzszJm3WiU-00827-00254267-00254614 which said you should do that and it's KSzszJm3WiU-00828-00254615-00254902 it's a good idea i think but you know KSzszJm3WiU-00829-00254903-00255048 one thing is if you are building stuff KSzszJm3WiU-00830-00255050-00255337 into a library and then everyone's just KSzszJm3WiU-00831-00255338-00255487 using those functions that's kind of KSzszJm3WiU-00832-00255488-00255694 getting abstracted away for them anyway KSzszJm3WiU-00833-00255694-00255996 so I I tend to be I'm not a very good KSzszJm3WiU-00834-00255998-00256276 typist so I'm a lazy when it comes to KSzszJm3WiU-00835-00256277-00256461 that so I tend to use the short KSzszJm3WiU-00836-00256462-00257917 arguments KSzszJm3WiU-00837-00257917-00258274 longer KSzszJm3WiU-00838-00258275-00258916 of course KSzszJm3WiU-00839-00258917-00259484 reports here's the continuity KSzszJm3WiU-00840-00259485-00260207 script report back 17 KSzszJm3WiU-00841-00260208-00260492 yeah and in fact in in the scenario KSzszJm3WiU-00842-00260494-00260814 where i was doing this we we had exactly KSzszJm3WiU-00843-00260815-00261081 that and all of that stuff was getting KSzszJm3WiU-00844-00261082-00261471 pushed off to splunk and so yeah you can KSzszJm3WiU-00845-00261471-00263101 definitely definitely do that KSzszJm3WiU-00846-00263102-00263503 cali about that is not free interest KSzszJm3WiU-00847-00263504-00263755 azhagar guys rent a lots of weird KSzszJm3WiU-00848-00263756-00263956 problems especially because if you get KSzszJm3WiU-00849-00263957-00264687 Gentry block fine directors are funny KSzszJm3WiU-00850-00264688-00265201 well steven has a strength so I think KSzszJm3WiU-00851-00265202-00265375 we're actually a couple of minutes over KSzszJm3WiU-00852-00265376-00265757 so any other questions please find me I KSzszJm3WiU-00853-00265758-00265987 guess between now and when everyone KSzszJm3WiU-00854-00265988-00266203 leaves