GNQQ3LEqNnU-00000-00000114-00000390 the great andamanese languages are a
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00001-00000391-00000630 near extinct language family once spoken
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00002-00000631-00000813 by the great Andamanese peoples of the
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00003-00000814-00001016 Andaman Islands India in the Indian
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00004-00001017-00001302 Ocean the last fluent speaker of what
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00005-00001303-00001487 may have been a Creole based on a ka
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00006-00001488-00001539 Giroux
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00007-00001540-00001866 died in 2009 however there are still
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00008-00001867-00002042 speakers of a coin form of great
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00009-00002043-00002325 andamanese known as a ka Jareau
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00010-00002326-00002626 [Music]
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00011-00002627-00003224 history by the late 18th century when
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00012-00003225-00003422 the British first settled on the Andaman
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00013-00003423-00003660 Islands there were an estimated 5000
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00014-00003661-00003876 great Andamanese living on great Andaman
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00015-00003877-00004083 and surrounding islands comprising ten
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00016-00004084-00004257 distinct tribes with distinct but
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00017-00004258-00004617 closely related languages from the 1860s
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00018-00004618-00004818 onwards the setting up of a permanent
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00019-00004819-00005028 British penal colony and the subsequent
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00020-00005029-00005196 arrival of immigrant settlers and
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00021-00005197-00005372 indentured labourers mainly from the
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00022-00005373-00005577 Indian subcontinent greatly reduced
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00023-00005578-00005775 their numbers to a low of 19 individuals
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00024-00005776-00006090 in 1961 since then their numbers have
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00025-00006091-00006404 rebounded somewhat reaching 52 by 2010
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00026-00006405-00006741 however by 1994 seven of the ten tribes
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00027-00006742-00006987 were already extinct and divisions among
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00028-00006988-00007140 the surviving tribes Giroux
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00029-00007141-00007368 Bois and Kerry had effectively ceased to
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00030-00007369-00007520 exist due to intermarriage and
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00031-00007522-00007724 resettlement to a much smaller territory
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00032-00007725-00007968 on straight Island some of them also
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00033-00007969-00008177 intermarried with karen burmese and
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00034-00008178-00008454 indian settlers hindi increasingly
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00035-00008455-00008663 serves as their primary language and is
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00036-00008664-00008841 the only language for around half of
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00037-00008842-00009092 them the last known speaker of the bow
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00038-00009093-00009399 language died in 2010 at age 85 about
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00039-00009400-00009603 half of the population now speak what
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00040-00009604-00009801 may be considered a new language a kind
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00041-00009802-00009992 of mixed or coined language of the great
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00042-00009993-00010224 andamanese family based mainly on aka
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00043-00010225-00010278 Giroux
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00044-00010279-00010559 this modified version has been called
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00045-00010560-00010884 present great andamanese by some
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00046-00010885-00011067 scholars but also may be referred to
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00047-00011068-00011808 simply as duro or great Andamanese
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00048-00011809-00012402 grammar the great Andamanese languages
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00049-00012403-00012576 are agglutinative languages with an
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00050-00012577-00012866 extensive prefix and suffix system they
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00051-00012867-00013061 have a distinctive noun class system
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00052-00013062-00013275 based largely on body parts in which
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00053-00013276-00013458 every noun an adjective may take a
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00054-00013459-00013680 prefix according to which body part it
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00055-00013681-00013893 is associated with on the basis of shape
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00056-00013894-00014183 or functional Association thus for
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00057-00014184-00014391 instance the asterisk aka at the
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00058-00014391-00014555 beginning of the language names is a
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00059-00014556-00014760 prefix for objects related to the tongue
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00060-00014761-00015060 an adjective example can be given by the
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00061-00015061-00015497 various forms of Yop pliable soft in a
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00062-00015498-00016071 kab a cushion or sponges on Yop round
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00063-00016072-00016371 soft from the prefix attached to words
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00064-00016372-00016699 relating to the head or heart
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00065-00016700-00017149 a cane is Auto Yop pliable from a prefix
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00066-00017150-00017398 for long things
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00067-00017399-00017884 a sticker pencil is aka Yop pointed from
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00068-00017885-00018133 the tongue prefix
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00069-00018134-00018589 a fallen tree is our Yop Rawdon from the
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00070-00018590-00018780 prefix for limbs or upright things
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00071-00018781-00019413 similarly very na good yields unbury ah
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00072-00019414-00019810 clever and good
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00073-00019811-00020400 IG very ah sharp-sighted I good
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00074-00020401-00020844 aka Barry ah good at languages tongue
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00075-00020845-00021447 good at Barry ah virtuous head heart
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00076-00021448-00021858 good the prefixes are body parts are
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00077-00021859-00022057 inalienable possessed requiring a
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00078-00022058-00022261 possessive adjective prefix to complete
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00079-00022262-00022624 them so one cannot say head alone but
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00080-00022625-00023068 only my or his or your etc head the
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00081-00023069-00023239 basic pronouns are almost identical
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00082-00023240-00023422 throughout the great Andamanese
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00083-00023423-00023647 languages a kab will serve as a
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00084-00023648-00023890 representative example pronouns given in
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00085-00023891-00024198 their basic prefix all forms
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00086-00024199-00024861 this and that are distinguished as K&T
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00087-00024862-00025110 judging from the available sources the
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00088-00025111-00025302 andaman ease languages have only two
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00089-00025303-00025796 cardinal numbers 1 and 2 and their
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00090-00025797-00026058 entire numerical lexicon is one-to-one
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00091-00026058-00026382 more some more and all
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00092-00026383-00026902 phonology the following is the sound
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00093-00026902-00027067 system of the present day great
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00094-00027068-00027529 andamanese PGA it is noted that a few
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00095-00027530-00027685 sounds would have changed among more
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00096-00027686-00027868 recent speakers perhaps due to the
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00097-00027869-00028162 influence of Hindi older speakers tended
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00098-00028163-00028333 to have different pronunciations than
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00099-00028333-00028567 among the more younger speakers the
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00100-00028568-00028861 consonant sounds of p KL were common
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00101-00028862-00029044 among older speakers to pronounce them
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00102-00029045-00029433 as tilde F tilde beta XL sounds such as
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00103-00029435-00029650 a labia velar approximate width only
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00104-00029651-00029836 occur within words or can be a word
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00105-00029837-00030064 final and cannot occur as a word initial
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00106-00030064-00030379 consonant the sounds beta can occur as
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00107-00030380-00030754 allophones of RV
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00108-00030755-00031295 classification the language is spoken in
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00109-00031296-00031502 the Andaman Islands fall into two clear
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00110-00031503-00031751 families great Andamanese an onion plus
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00111-00031752-00031969 one unattested language Sentinelese
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00112-00031970-00032240 these are generally seen as related
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00113-00032241-00032468 however the similarities between great
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00114-00032469-00032666 andamanese and onion are so far mainly
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00115-00032667-00032901 of a typological morphological nature
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00116-00032902-00033071 with little demonstrated common
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00117-00033072-00033395 vocabulary as a result even long-range
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00118-00033396-00033608 researchers such as Joseph greenberg
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00119-00033609-00033770 have expressed doubts as to the validity
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00120-00033771-00034082 of Andamanese as a family a navvy 2008
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00121-00034083-00034301 considers the surviving great Andamanese
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00122-00034302-00034554 language to be an isolate the great
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00123-00034555-00035107 Andaman languages are great andamanese
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00124-00035108-00036004 southern aka B or B Packer bail or bail
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00125-00036005-00036923 central aka Peter keyed aka coal or coal
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00126-00036924-00037448 cocoa Jew lawyer join a future Corp ooh
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00127-00037449-00038336 chick or northern aka carrier Chari aka
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00128-00038337-00039050 Korra or Korra aka Giroux or Giroux aka
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00129-00039051-00039161 Bo or Bo
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00130-00039162-00039350 Joseph Greenberg proposed that great
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00131-00039351-00039536 Andamanese is related to Western
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00132-00039537-00039719 poppelen languages as members of a
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00133-00039720-00039960 larger phylum he called indo-pacific but
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00134-00039961-00040142 this is not generally accepted by other
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00135-00040143-00040430 linguists Stephen worm states that the
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00136-00040431-00040619 lexical similarities between great
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00137-00040620-00040805 Andamanese and the West Papua and
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00138-00040806-00041060 certain languages of Timor are quite
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00139-00041061-00041298 striking and amount to virtual formal
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00140-00041299-00041900 identity in a number of instances but
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00141-00041901-00042110 considers this to be due to a linguistic
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00142-00042111-00042279 substratum rather than a direct
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00143-00042280-00042563 relationship names and spellings with
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00144-00042564-00042890 populations from the 1901 and 1994
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00145-00042891-00043227 censuses were as follows
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00146-00043228-00044374 1901 census aka carry 39 aka Cora 96 aka
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00147-00044375-00045502 bow 48 aka Giroux 218 aka keyed 59 aka
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00148-00045503-00046561 coy 11 oka 48 aka vucic or 50 aka
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00149-00046562-00047617 bail 19 a kab 370 1994 census aka Giroux
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00150-00047618-00048568 19 a ka bow 15 aka carry 2
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00151-00048569-00049034 local 4
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00152-00049035-00049680 samples the following poem in a kab was
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00153-00049681-00049905 written by chief Jambu after he was
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00154-00049906-00050103 freed from a six-month jail term for
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00155-00050104-00050325 manslaughter
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00156-00050326-00050895 go Dooku klar de lagi calm mo rol
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00157-00050896-00051711 mahadba dalla mo rol mola Aden Europe po
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00158-00051712-00051939 toddler
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00159-00051940-00052222 chorus Aiden yara poe taught law
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00160-00052223-00052866 literally thou hearts a dart sky surface
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00161-00052867-00053263 to their looking while sky surface have
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00162-00053264-00053659 rippled to looking while bamboo spear on
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00163-00053660-00054097 leaned dust translation thou art sad at
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00164-00054098-00054264 heart
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00165-00054265-00054721 gazing there at the sky surface gazing
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00166-00054722-00055114 at the ripple on the sky surface leaning
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00167-00055115-00055339 on the bamboo spear note however that it
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00168-00055340-00055561 seems to be typical of andamanese poetry
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00169-00055562-00055744 the words and sentence structure have
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00170-00055745-00055951 been somewhat abbreviated or inverted in
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00171-00055952-00056140 order to obtain the desired rhythmical
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00172-00056141-00056344 effect
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00173-00056345-00056581 as another example we give part of a
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00174-00056582-00056771 creation myth in oak oh joy
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00175-00056772-00057175 reminiscent of prometheus kuroh T on
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00176-00057176-00057629 mikham mom me Radlett Billy Cal Coco MIT
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00177-00057629-00057886 pker at low top chai Cattleya Lech Lin a
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00178-00057887-00058135 Kodaka oh Co Kodak China at low carrot
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00179-00058136-00058411 adekanbi in literally
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00180-00058412-00058843 kuroh ton makin mr. pigeon God slept he
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00181-00058844-00059090 would fire with stealing was fired the
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00182-00059091-00059348 dot late Lech - he then he fire make did
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00183-00059349-00059643 fire with carrot attic em yet
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00184-00059644-00060124 translated by Portman mr. pigeon stole a
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00185-00060125-00060359 firebrand at Perot ton mica while God
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00186-00060360-00060604 was sleeping he gave the brand to the
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00187-00060605-00060821 late Lech who then made fires at carat
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00188-00060822-00061072 attic Emmy
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00189-00061073-00061457 references
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00190-00061458-00062150 bibliography Jana Guillen drah 1985
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00191-00062151-00062512 great Andamanese of preliminary study
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00192-00062513-00062882 Pacific linguistics series a number 67
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00193-00062883-00063404 to 185 - 214 Canberra the Australian
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00194-00063404-00063650 National University
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00195-00063651-00064057 a B and Vita 2013 the grammar of the
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00196-00064058-00064400 great Andamanese language brill studies
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00197-00064401-00064637 in south and southwest asian languages
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00198-00064638-00065090 vol 4
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00199-00065091-00065869 external links duro in IPA transcription
GNQQ3LEqNnU-00200-00065870-00066308 Burren Hulk's paper on andamanese
GpoJSbss5a0-00000-00003960-00004175 okay today we will see
GpoJSbss5a0-00001-00004176-00004422 what are the types of induction mission
GpoJSbss5a0-00002-00004423-00004615 so according to the router we can
GpoJSbss5a0-00003-00004616-00004806 classify induction machine into two that
GpoJSbss5a0-00004-00004807-00005006 is park h and phase one
GpoJSbss5a0-00005-00005007-00005206 so uh let us see let us start from
GpoJSbss5a0-00006-00005207-00005518 square cage one and see
GpoJSbss5a0-00007-00005519-00005806 how it looks like so here we have a
GpoJSbss5a0-00008-00005807-00006038 terminal box as you see it here which is
GpoJSbss5a0-00009-00006039-00006247 used for connecting
GpoJSbss5a0-00010-00006248-00006463 the terminal or the source to the
GpoJSbss5a0-00011-00006464-00006742 mission and here we have a fan which is
GpoJSbss5a0-00012-00006743-00006967 used for ventilating the machine or in
GpoJSbss5a0-00013-00006968-00007246 order to reduce heat and here we have a
GpoJSbss5a0-00014-00007247-00007478 bolt bearing which is used to rotate the
GpoJSbss5a0-00015-00007479-00007742 bearing inside the machine and here we
GpoJSbss5a0-00016-00007743-00007870 have a bearing
GpoJSbss5a0-00017-00007872-00008095 which is used to rotate the rotor
GpoJSbss5a0-00018-00008095-00008359 or the shaft inside the mission and we
GpoJSbss5a0-00019-00008360-00008719 have a ventilation shield a ventilator
GpoJSbss5a0-00020-00008720-00008863 shield which is used to protect the
GpoJSbss5a0-00021-00008864-00009110 ventilator from damage and here we have
GpoJSbss5a0-00022-00009111-00009367 a rotor core which is used for
GpoJSbss5a0-00023-00009368-00009574 electromechanical energy conversion and
GpoJSbss5a0-00024-00009575-00009759 here we have a stator core
GpoJSbss5a0-00025-00009760-00010014 which is used for producing the main
GpoJSbss5a0-00026-00010015-00010095 pole
GpoJSbss5a0-00027-00010096-00010310 and here we have a frame which is used
GpoJSbss5a0-00028-00010311-00010503 for mechanical protection
GpoJSbss5a0-00029-00010504-00010663 and basement
GpoJSbss5a0-00030-00010664-00010903 used for attaching the motor to
GpoJSbss5a0-00031-00010904-00011142 other mechanical devices here we have a
GpoJSbss5a0-00032-00011143-00011335 shaft which is used to rotate the rotor
GpoJSbss5a0-00033-00011336-00011783 conductor inside the mission and
GpoJSbss5a0-00034-00011784-00012055 then we will see the parts practically
GpoJSbss5a0-00035-00012056-00012287 here so
GpoJSbss5a0-00036-00012288-00012646 as i said as i mentioned there we have a
GpoJSbss5a0-00037-00012647-00012767 rotor
GpoJSbss5a0-00038-00012768-00013030 that means square root one according to
GpoJSbss5a0-00039-00013031-00013135 uh
GpoJSbss5a0-00040-00013136-00013271 the
GpoJSbss5a0-00041-00013272-00013575 router utilizing file induction mission
GpoJSbss5a0-00042-00013576-00013671 as
GpoJSbss5a0-00043-00013672-00013935 a square k1 and the facebook
GpoJSbss5a0-00044-00013936-00014158 squad occasionally the facebook so when
GpoJSbss5a0-00045-00014159-00014551 we see here here we have a terminal
GpoJSbss5a0-00046-00014552-00014807 terminal box so this terminal box is
GpoJSbss5a0-00047-00014808-00015111 used to connect the source to the
GpoJSbss5a0-00048-00015112-00015222 mission
GpoJSbss5a0-00049-00015223-00015511 and then we have a fund here
GpoJSbss5a0-00050-00015512-00015766 this fund is used to reduce
GpoJSbss5a0-00051-00015768-00016038 heat or institutional automation
GpoJSbss5a0-00052-00016040-00016143 uh
GpoJSbss5a0-00053-00016144-00016311 to reduce heat
GpoJSbss5a0-00054-00016312-00016558 loss and the other one is we have a
GpoJSbss5a0-00055-00016559-00016815 bearing you see this one
GpoJSbss5a0-00056-00016816-00017175 the one that used to rotate the shaft
GpoJSbss5a0-00057-00017176-00017422 inside the mission and we have a rotor
GpoJSbss5a0-00058-00017423-00017663 here we have a router here so the rotor
GpoJSbss5a0-00059-00017664-00017863 is used for electromechanical energy
GpoJSbss5a0-00060-00017864-00017983 conversion
GpoJSbss5a0-00061-00017984-00018303 so here we have the stator
GpoJSbss5a0-00062-00018304-00018527 this one is the main pole with the main
GpoJSbss5a0-00063-00018528-00018758 winding so together they are used for
GpoJSbss5a0-00064-00018759-00019047 producing the main magnetic flux and
GpoJSbss5a0-00065-00019048-00019391 then this the mechanical part we call it
GpoJSbss5a0-00066-00019392-00019686 a frame so it is used for protecting the
GpoJSbss5a0-00067-00019687-00019927 emission from damage and then here we
GpoJSbss5a0-00068-00019928-00020111 have a ventilation shield this
GpoJSbss5a0-00069-00020112-00020335 ventilation shield is used to protect
GpoJSbss5a0-00070-00020336-00020575 the ventilator from damage and this one
GpoJSbss5a0-00071-00020576-00020855 is a basement with due to attaching
GpoJSbss5a0-00072-00020856-00021039 to the other
GpoJSbss5a0-00073-00021040-00021271 mechanical device so
GpoJSbss5a0-00074-00021272-00021614 when we see it when we see independently
GpoJSbss5a0-00075-00021615-00021735 this one is
GpoJSbss5a0-00076-00021736-00021847 the rotor
GpoJSbss5a0-00077-00021848-00022071 the rotor say for the rotor for a
GpoJSbss5a0-00078-00022072-00022391 skeleton we put a short circuit i mean
GpoJSbss5a0-00079-00022392-00022607 we put the iron bar inside and short
GpoJSbss5a0-00080-00022608-00022719 circuits
GpoJSbss5a0-00081-00022720-00022958 by using a short circuit device here the
GpoJSbss5a0-00082-00022959-00023103 aluminum rings
GpoJSbss5a0-00083-00023104-00023358 and we slightly secured
GpoJSbss5a0-00084-00023359-00023494 the rotor
GpoJSbss5a0-00085-00023495-00023847 slots why because in order to reduce
GpoJSbss5a0-00086-00023848-00024047 the magnetic hand and the interlocking
GpoJSbss5a0-00087-00024048-00024255 tendency inside the machine
GpoJSbss5a0-00088-00024256-00024591 we slightly secured the rotor for its
GpoJSbss5a0-00089-00024592-00024839 current one for the skull treatment so
GpoJSbss5a0-00090-00024840-00025071 this one we call it a shaft we call it a
GpoJSbss5a0-00091-00025072-00025294 shaft that is used to rotate the rotor
GpoJSbss5a0-00092-00025295-00025439 bar or the rotor
GpoJSbss5a0-00093-00025440-00025639 material inside the mission then this
GpoJSbss5a0-00094-00025639-00025911 one we call it a bearing used to rotate
GpoJSbss5a0-00095-00025912-00026183 the shaft inside the mission so here we
GpoJSbss5a0-00096-00026183-00026343 have a ventilator
GpoJSbss5a0-00097-00026344-00026599 and here the indicator
GpoJSbss5a0-00098-00026600-00026702 and
GpoJSbss5a0-00099-00026704-00026935 after the ventilator we have a
GpoJSbss5a0-00100-00026936-00027079 ventilator
GpoJSbss5a0-00101-00027080-00027327 shield which is used to protect the
GpoJSbss5a0-00102-00027327-00027527 ventilator from damage
GpoJSbss5a0-00103-00027527-00027631 and
GpoJSbss5a0-00104-00027632-00028023 when we see this data information
GpoJSbss5a0-00105-00028024-00028223 because we classify induction mission
GpoJSbss5a0-00106-00028224-00028462 into two square allocate one and face
GpoJSbss5a0-00107-00028463-00028790 one and the parts we classify into two
GpoJSbss5a0-00108-00028791-00029151 also the stator and also the rotor so
GpoJSbss5a0-00109-00029152-00029327 when we see this data
GpoJSbss5a0-00110-00029327-00029695 we have a stator conductor and the slot
GpoJSbss5a0-00111-00029695-00029983 so together they are used for producing
GpoJSbss5a0-00112-00029983-00030255 the main magnetic flux so here it's
GpoJSbss5a0-00113-00030256-00030551 removed we have the
GpoJSbss5a0-00114-00030552-00030711 terminal box
GpoJSbss5a0-00115-00030712-00030974 and then this is the basement and this
GpoJSbss5a0-00116-00030975-00031343 is the frame that we used for rotating
GpoJSbss5a0-00117-00031344-00031535 the machine from the mat
GpoJSbss5a0-00118-00031536-00031887 and when we see the other types of
GpoJSbss5a0-00119-00031888-00032102 squadron cage other types of induction
GpoJSbss5a0-00120-00032103-00032446 mission is a phase one one so when we
GpoJSbss5a0-00121-00032447-00032783 see the face wound here
GpoJSbss5a0-00122-00032784-00033046 here we have a slip ring that means
GpoJSbss5a0-00123-00033047-00033359 before we saw that the squirrel cage is
GpoJSbss5a0-00124-00033360-00033590 short circuited on both sides but when
GpoJSbss5a0-00125-00033591-00033895 we come to phase one the other side of
GpoJSbss5a0-00126-00033896-00034007 the
GpoJSbss5a0-00127-00034008-00034215 rotor is connected to the
GpoJSbss5a0-00128-00034216-00034559 slip rings so here the sleeve rings are
GpoJSbss5a0-00129-00034560-00034695 connected
GpoJSbss5a0-00130-00034696-00035062 with the brush so that they can
GpoJSbss5a0-00131-00035063-00035255 take current out or
GpoJSbss5a0-00132-00035256-00035527 into the mission so this one is
GpoJSbss5a0-00133-00035528-00035679 phase one type
GpoJSbss5a0-00134-00035680-00035879 but the other parts are the same the
GpoJSbss5a0-00135-00035880-00036159 difference is the slip rings but at
GpoJSbss5a0-00136-00036160-00036343 normal running condition
GpoJSbss5a0-00137-00036344-00036583 the phase wound acts like a squirrel
GpoJSbss5a0-00138-00036584-00036902 cable that means if we short these slip
GpoJSbss5a0-00139-00036903-00037159 rings together by using short circuiting
GpoJSbss5a0-00140-00037160-00037471 device that means on this side is short
GpoJSbss5a0-00141-00037472-00037655 and the other side is also
GpoJSbss5a0-00142-00037656-00037846 start connected
GpoJSbss5a0-00143-00037847-00038118 so both sides are just shorter that
GpoJSbss5a0-00144-00038119-00038383 means it acts like a square keyboard so
GpoJSbss5a0-00145-00038384-00038623 under normal running condition the face
GpoJSbss5a0-00146-00038624-00038879 wound acts like a squirrel cage
GpoJSbss5a0-00147-00038880-00039102 in action mission but
GpoJSbss5a0-00148-00039103-00039279 because of we have
GpoJSbss5a0-00149-00039280-00039583 a squat as slippery in this we can add
GpoJSbss5a0-00150-00039584-00039815 additional resistance as you see it here
GpoJSbss5a0-00151-00039816-00040071 because it's shorted on both sides so
GpoJSbss5a0-00152-00040072-00040271 there is no way to add additional
GpoJSbss5a0-00153-00040272-00040518 resistance here but here we can add
GpoJSbss5a0-00154-00040519-00040751 additional resistance so that
GpoJSbss5a0-00155-00040752-00041030 we can decrease the starting current
GpoJSbss5a0-00156-00041031-00041255 which is reaches to 5 to
GpoJSbss5a0-00157-00041256-00041415 8 times of
GpoJSbss5a0-00158-00041416-00041623 the relative current of the mission
GpoJSbss5a0-00159-00041624-00041830 also we can change the speed to our
GpoJSbss5a0-00160-00041831-00042015 characteristics the speed or
GpoJSbss5a0-00161-00042016-00042302 characteristics for emission so because
GpoJSbss5a0-00162-00042303-00042558 of we have those advantages
GpoJSbss5a0-00163-00042559-00042839 because of we have those advantages
GpoJSbss5a0-00164-00042840-00042983 we can
GpoJSbss5a0-00165-00042984-00043071 use
GpoJSbss5a0-00166-00043072-00043358 phase one but because of
GpoJSbss5a0-00167-00043359-00043639 the cost when we see here we have a cost
GpoJSbss5a0-00168-00043640-00043967 for spring brushes so the cost is more
GpoJSbss5a0-00169-00043968-00044143 than the square allocated one so the
GpoJSbss5a0-00170-00044144-00044335 square cage is rigid
GpoJSbss5a0-00171-00044336-00044567 in construction so that
GpoJSbss5a0-00172-00044568-00044823 most of the industries uses
GpoJSbss5a0-00173-00044824-00045007 square linkage one than phase one
GpoJSbss5a0-00174-00045008-00045223 because we have additional cost and we
GpoJSbss5a0-00175-00045224-00045511 have also losses due to uh
GpoJSbss5a0-00176-00045512-00045607 the
GpoJSbss5a0-00177-00045608-00045902 phase one so uh because of that
GpoJSbss5a0-00178-00045903-00046246 uh we choose square root one mostly than
GpoJSbss5a0-00179-00046247-00046455 a facebook one so i sit here there is no
GpoJSbss5a0-00180-00046456-00046599 sleep ring here
GpoJSbss5a0-00181-00046600-00046790 but there is a slip ring here so if
GpoJSbss5a0-00182-00046791-00047086 there is a slip ring there is loss
GpoJSbss5a0-00183-00047087-00047311 and the efficiency
GpoJSbss5a0-00184-00047312-00047574 for a squadron cage is higher because
GpoJSbss5a0-00185-00047575-00047695 there is no
GpoJSbss5a0-00186-00047696-00047839 loss due to
GpoJSbss5a0-00187-00047840-00048095 brush contact with the slip fringes so
GpoJSbss5a0-00188-00048096-00048367 the efficiency is more and it has
GpoJSbss5a0-00189-00048368-00048615 cheaper and drizzling construction as
GpoJSbss5a0-00190-00048616-00048783 you see it here it's cheaper because
GpoJSbss5a0-00191-00048784-00049015 there is no sleeping there is no brush
GpoJSbss5a0-00192-00049016-00049207 here so that because of there is an
GpoJSbss5a0-00193-00049208-00049390 operation slippery
GpoJSbss5a0-00194-00049391-00049502 the
GpoJSbss5a0-00195-00049503-00049702 squirrel cage is cheaper and richer in
GpoJSbss5a0-00196-00049703-00049951 construction and also it has a better
GpoJSbss5a0-00197-00049952-00050223 space factor as you see it here
GpoJSbss5a0-00198-00050224-00050446 there is a better space factor than this
GpoJSbss5a0-00199-00050447-00050718 one because there is a slip ring here
GpoJSbss5a0-00200-00050719-00051079 and the brushes so the space is occupied
GpoJSbss5a0-00201-00051080-00051270 by those things but here there is no
GpoJSbss5a0-00202-00051271-00051454 pressure in the strip it's ripping so
GpoJSbss5a0-00203-00051455-00051687 that there is a better space factor here
GpoJSbss5a0-00204-00051688-00051911 and also it has
GpoJSbss5a0-00205-00051912-00052150 bearing rings and large space factor for
GpoJSbss5a0-00206-00052151-00052270 fans
GpoJSbss5a0-00207-00052271-00052350 and
GpoJSbss5a0-00208-00052351-00052526 those the cooling condition is better
GpoJSbss5a0-00209-00052527-00052871 than the phase one one so it's smaller
GpoJSbss5a0-00210-00052872-00053063 router overhang as you see it here there
GpoJSbss5a0-00211-00053064-00053335 is a smaller rotor overhang but here we
GpoJSbss5a0-00212-00053336-00053511 have a bigger
GpoJSbss5a0-00213-00053512-00053671 water overhang
GpoJSbss5a0-00214-00053672-00053894 compared with a square arcade one so
GpoJSbss5a0-00215-00053895-00054199 because of those advantages we use
GpoJSbss5a0-00216-00054200-00054423 mostly a square cage one the only phase
GpoJSbss5a0-00217-00054424-00054726 one one but the other disadvantage for a
GpoJSbss5a0-00218-00054727-00054959 square encoder is we can't add
GpoJSbss5a0-00219-00054960-00055166 additional resistance to the rotor
GpoJSbss5a0-00220-00055167-00055407 because of there is no slip rings and
GpoJSbss5a0-00221-00055408-00055550 pressures here
GpoJSbss5a0-00222-00055551-00055766 so if there is no slip ring so there is
GpoJSbss5a0-00223-00055767-00056063 no way to add additional resistance if
GpoJSbss5a0-00224-00056064-00056215 there is no way to add additional
GpoJSbss5a0-00225-00056216-00056447 resistance that means it's not possible
GpoJSbss5a0-00226-00056448-00056807 to reduce the starting current by using
GpoJSbss5a0-00227-00056808-00056975 additional resistance connected to the
GpoJSbss5a0-00228-00056976-00057166 rotor even if there are other means to
GpoJSbss5a0-00229-00057167-00057423 reduce the starting current and also we
GpoJSbss5a0-00230-00057424-00057703 can't increase the starting torque by
GpoJSbss5a0-00231-00057704-00057799 using
GpoJSbss5a0-00232-00057800-00058142 uh the rotor resistance and also we
GpoJSbss5a0-00233-00058144-00058326 can't vary the spiritual characteristics
GpoJSbss5a0-00234-00058327-00058550 for the squad region but the other
GpoJSbss5a0-00235-00058551-00058719 advantages are more
GpoJSbss5a0-00236-00058720-00058926 than the square the phase wound one so
GpoJSbss5a0-00237-00058927-00059238 because of that mostly we use square
GpoJSbss5a0-00238-00059239-00059407 engage than
GpoJSbss5a0-00239-00059408-00059511 phase one
GpoJSbss5a0-00240-00059512-00059703 so these are the
GpoJSbss5a0-00241-00059704-00059966 things that we see from the induction
GpoJSbss5a0-00243-00065120-00065327 you
GS_3AaIuw64-00000-00000008-00000142 you're welcome back to batson today
GS_3AaIuw64-00001-00000143-00000303 we're going to be taking prime to the
GS_3AaIuw64-00002-00000304-00000487 top of this mountain however to make it
GS_3AaIuw64-00003-00000488-00000615 a little bit more interesting we have
GS_3AaIuw64-00004-00000616-00000815 some challenges to do on the way if you
GS_3AaIuw64-00005-00000816-00000935 fail the challenge you have to drink
GS_3AaIuw64-00006-00000936-00001079 some of your prime the person with the
GS_3AaIuw64-00007-00001080-00001278 least prime by the top of the mountain
GS_3AaIuw64-00008-00001279-00001487 has to get a prime tattoo somewhere on
GS_3AaIuw64-00009-00001488-00001702 their body wait white snap part the
GS_3AaIuw64-00010-00001703-00001895 first challenge is race to that house
GS_3AaIuw64-00011-00001896-00002055 last one there loses you just made that
GS_3AaIuw64-00012-00002056-00002175 up we didn't know the [__] house is
GS_3AaIuw64-00013-00002176-00002359 going to be there had a head start and
GS_3AaIuw64-00014-00002360-00002750 i've been the last one
GS_3AaIuw64-00015-00002751-00002950 my bag is so heavy i have so much stuff
GS_3AaIuw64-00016-00002951-00003110 in here for later in the video i'm
GS_3AaIuw64-00017-00003111-00003286 talking so much stuff do you want to
GS_3AaIuw64-00018-00003288-00003822 stick around
GS_3AaIuw64-00019-00003823-00004111 this is not consensual right so i lost
GS_3AaIuw64-00020-00004112-00004247 my first [__] challenge which means i
GS_3AaIuw64-00021-00004248-00004367 have to drink some of the prime which is
GS_3AaIuw64-00022-00004368-00004502 good short term because i'm going to be
GS_3AaIuw64-00023-00004503-00004654 hydrated but long term means i'm
GS_3AaIuw64-00024-00004655-00004783 probably going to have to get the tattoo
GS_3AaIuw64-00025-00004784-00005231 [Music]
GS_3AaIuw64-00026-00005232-00005375 we have literally just this second
GS_3AaIuw64-00027-00005376-00005543 started filming it's literally hailing
GS_3AaIuw64-00028-00005544-00005638 out
GS_3AaIuw64-00029-00005639-00005783 you guys are in a national trust park
GS_3AaIuw64-00030-00005784-00005967 can we not swear there's many stones
GS_3AaIuw64-00031-00005968-00006095 falling from the sky and we think it's a
GS_3AaIuw64-00032-00006096-00006279 good idea to [__] climb a mountain oh
GS_3AaIuw64-00033-00006280-00006703 you're oh i'm just running my eye
GS_3AaIuw64-00034-00006704-00006895 the next challenge is for the next mile
GS_3AaIuw64-00035-00006895-00007127 we must all take our trousers no [__]
GS_3AaIuw64-00036-00007128-00007351 this is public indecency you've got to
GS_3AaIuw64-00037-00007352-00007478 do it or you drink your prime and then
GS_3AaIuw64-00038-00007479-00007614 you have to get tired of something you
GS_3AaIuw64-00039-00007615-00007759 know how cold this is going to be hold
GS_3AaIuw64-00040-00007759-00008023 my prawn i do no like off completely off
GS_3AaIuw64-00041-00008023-00008207 what [__] this i'm not taking him i'm
GS_3AaIuw64-00042-00008208-00008327 not holding my drunkards walking the
GS_3AaIuw64-00043-00008328-00008983 [__] boat welcome to the bastion
GS_3AaIuw64-00044-00008984-00009103 i don't want to do this anymore someone
GS_3AaIuw64-00045-00009104-00009319 help what the [__]
GS_3AaIuw64-00046-00009320-00009446 i'm telling you man get your trousers
GS_3AaIuw64-00047-00009447-00009663 off or drink the prime and get a tattoo
GS_3AaIuw64-00048-00009664-00009783 simple as that some of the challenges
GS_3AaIuw64-00049-00009784-00009983 that are coming up i promise you are not
GS_3AaIuw64-00050-00009984-00010110 going to want to do them this guy down
GS_3AaIuw64-00051-00010111-00010238 there is literally walking double our
GS_3AaIuw64-00052-00010239-00010383 pace which means he's bound to come up
GS_3AaIuw64-00053-00010384-00010510 here any second they're just going to be
GS_3AaIuw64-00054-00010511-00010687 looking at our ass cracks when they're
GS_3AaIuw64-00055-00010688-00010831 cast looking at us going what are the
GS_3AaIuw64-00056-00010832-00012438 three bellends doing
GS_3AaIuw64-00057-00012439-00012631 it's five [__] degrees my penis is
GS_3AaIuw64-00058-00012632-00013158 inside me comes out as transgender
GS_3AaIuw64-00059-00013159-00013327 shortcut it's gonna take five minutes
GS_3AaIuw64-00060-00013328-00013551 off the journey but 15 years off my life
GS_3AaIuw64-00061-00013552-00013751 brother let's [__] go it's literally
GS_3AaIuw64-00062-00013752-00013903 [__] snowing you probably can't even
GS_3AaIuw64-00063-00013904-00014047 see it on camera and we're out here in
GS_3AaIuw64-00064-00014047-00014230 our [__] boxes mate it's good for the
GS_3AaIuw64-00065-00014231-00014399 environment trust me how does that add
GS_3AaIuw64-00066-00014400-00014543 up my legs are going to look like mr
GS_3AaIuw64-00067-00014544-00014647 crabs when we get down except they're
GS_3AaIuw64-00068-00014647-00014822 going to be icicles your club's ready to
GS_3AaIuw64-00069-00014823-00014927 like
GS_3AaIuw64-00070-00014928-00015047 [__]
GS_3AaIuw64-00071-00015047-00015271 take this off physically can't hold it
GS_3AaIuw64-00072-00015272-00015566 bro it's actually it's snowing i'm aware
GS_3AaIuw64-00073-00015568-00015855 that's [__] snowing i found a sheep
GS_3AaIuw64-00074-00015856-00016038 whoa whoa
GS_3AaIuw64-00075-00016040-00016230 this is like [__] as well okay he's
GS_3AaIuw64-00076-00016231-00016407 [__] hailing bro this is why you
GS_3AaIuw64-00077-00016408-00016519 don't agree to be on a bathroom video
GS_3AaIuw64-00078-00016520-00016711 i'm [__] half naked on the mountain
GS_3AaIuw64-00079-00016712-00016879 while it's snowing in [__] winter is
GS_3AaIuw64-00080-00016880-00017086 this good is this a good
GS_3AaIuw64-00081-00017087-00017239 [__] off we're literally on the top of a
GS_3AaIuw64-00082-00017240-00017439 [__] mountain with no trousers on for
GS_3AaIuw64-00083-00017440-00017567 [__] prime hydration trying to get
GS_3AaIuw64-00084-00017568-00017703 100k by the end of the year so if you
GS_3AaIuw64-00085-00017704-00017879 guys aren't subscribed yet you better
GS_3AaIuw64-00086-00017880-00018086 [__] subscribe turn that red button
GS_3AaIuw64-00087-00018087-00018286 great now with notifications on it right
GS_3AaIuw64-00088-00018287-00018391 boys i think it's time to get our
GS_3AaIuw64-00089-00018392-00018558 trousers on yeah i should hope so
GS_3AaIuw64-00090-00018559-00018983 basically in [__] greenland
GS_3AaIuw64-00091-00018984-00019094 all right we just completed the trousers
GS_3AaIuw64-00092-00019095-00019447 challenge now we have to down one month
GS_3AaIuw64-00093-00019448-00019655 one whole can of monster each i don't
GS_3AaIuw64-00094-00019656-00019799 like monster but i hate it boys our
GS_3AaIuw64-00095-00019800-00019958 moods our spirits are down we need to
GS_3AaIuw64-00096-00019959-00020150 get our mood and spirit back up okay
GS_3AaIuw64-00097-00020151-00020271 gandhi
GS_3AaIuw64-00098-00020272-00020414 what's the calm later in the [__]
GS_3AaIuw64-00099-00020415-00020535 mountain challenge you know this is one
GS_3AaIuw64-00100-00020536-00020678 of the worst things to drink if you're
GS_3AaIuw64-00101-00020679-00020791 doing something like this because we'll
GS_3AaIuw64-00102-00020792-00020935 get a spike and by the time we get to
GS_3AaIuw64-00103-00020936-00021111 the top we're dead for content though
GS_3AaIuw64-00104-00021112-00021214 isn't it watch the end of the video to
GS_3AaIuw64-00105-00021215-00021422 find out if we die
GS_3AaIuw64-00106-00021423-00021919 nice all right we're going to go
GS_3AaIuw64-00107-00021920-00022239 oh this is so nice oh this is so nice
GS_3AaIuw64-00108-00022240-00022447 are you guys [__] mine's literally
GS_3AaIuw64-00109-00022448-00022678 pissing what a challenge yeah what a
GS_3AaIuw64-00110-00022679-00023111 [__] challenge
GS_3AaIuw64-00111-00023112-00023207 i think you have to take your prime for
GS_3AaIuw64-00112-00023208-00023335 that yep you definitely have to i've
GS_3AaIuw64-00113-00023336-00023814 probably hydration blue raspberry
GS_3AaIuw64-00114-00023815-00023983 oh my god that's so good listen it
GS_3AaIuw64-00115-00023984-00024111 tastes good right but when you're
GS_3AaIuw64-00116-00024112-00024239 getting a tattoo at the [__] top of
GS_3AaIuw64-00117-00024240-00024463 this mountain yeah how's it gonna taste
GS_3AaIuw64-00118-00024464-00024719 not great that's [__]
GS_3AaIuw64-00119-00024720-00024950 there's no world there
GS_3AaIuw64-00120-00024951-00025086 is that the top trust me it'll go
GS_3AaIuw64-00121-00025087-00025199 further than that don't know bro cause
GS_3AaIuw64-00122-00025200-00025503 that's a [__] render
GS_3AaIuw64-00123-00025504-00025702 this guy is such a [__] npc they
GS_3AaIuw64-00124-00025704-00025983 literally hit randomize on his outfit
GS_3AaIuw64-00125-00025983-00026150 but yeah we don't give a [__] what our
GS_3AaIuw64-00126-00026151-00026614 character looks like
GS_3AaIuw64-00127-00026614-00026846 [Music]
GS_3AaIuw64-00128-00026847-00027031 the next challenge is we have to do the
GS_3AaIuw64-00129-00027032-00027174 word if you guys know what word it was
GS_3AaIuw64-00130-00027175-00027318 yet where the [__] have you been the
GS_3AaIuw64-00131-00027319-00027495 last person to complete the wordle of
GS_3AaIuw64-00132-00027495-00027679 the day has to drink some of their prime
GS_3AaIuw64-00133-00027680-00027974 three two one go three two one go
GS_3AaIuw64-00134-00027975-00028143 i've already got two letters oh my god
GS_3AaIuw64-00135-00028144-00028607 all right all right
GS_3AaIuw64-00136-00028608-00028751 i'll make at least you need to sit in
GS_3AaIuw64-00137-00028752-00028958 the [__] for this
GS_3AaIuw64-00138-00028960-00029358 i'm so close fung isn't a word on wordle
GS_3AaIuw64-00139-00029360-00030487 what about an unfundable token
GS_3AaIuw64-00140-00030488-00030655 got the last three letters from the
GS_3AaIuw64-00141-00030656-00031951 first two in the last one
GS_3AaIuw64-00142-00031952-00033102 [Applause]
GS_3AaIuw64-00143-00033103-00033271 the next challenge as you can see i've
GS_3AaIuw64-00144-00033272-00033487 tucked in my socks the next challenge is
GS_3AaIuw64-00145-00033488-00033695 race to the top of the mountain no no
GS_3AaIuw64-00146-00033696-00033895 you are you always get a [__] head
GS_3AaIuw64-00147-00033896-00034343 start no we're just [__] speedy [__]
GS_3AaIuw64-00148-00034344-00034543 oh my god i can't do that oh my [__]
GS_3AaIuw64-00149-00034544-00034615 god
GS_3AaIuw64-00150-00034616-00034799 so high no
GS_3AaIuw64-00151-00034800-00034887 no
GS_3AaIuw64-00152-00034888-00035271 yes
GS_3AaIuw64-00153-00035272-00035407 i don't know what you guys heard but the
GS_3AaIuw64-00154-00035408-00035839 peak is there
GS_3AaIuw64-00155-00035840-00036087 we did it
GS_3AaIuw64-00156-00036088-00036246 right i don't know if you can hear us
GS_3AaIuw64-00157-00036247-00036446 because it is extremely windy at the top
GS_3AaIuw64-00158-00036447-00036574 of this mountain i just pissed in the
GS_3AaIuw64-00159-00036575-00036743 woods and it was literally blowing back
GS_3AaIuw64-00160-00036744-00036951 in my face we've just checked our prime
GS_3AaIuw64-00161-00036952-00037118 bottles and they're all pretty much the
GS_3AaIuw64-00162-00037119-00037374 same we have one more challenge to do to
GS_3AaIuw64-00163-00037375-00037646 determine who gets the prime hydration
GS_3AaIuw64-00164-00037647-00037943 tattoo we will each have this one bowl
GS_3AaIuw64-00165-00037944-00038223 it would take in turns to make a bowl of
GS_3AaIuw64-00166-00038224-00038462 cereal in these windy extreme conditions
GS_3AaIuw64-00167-00038463-00038743 okay a person with the least cereal in
GS_3AaIuw64-00168-00038744-00038967 their bowl by the end of the 30 seconds
GS_3AaIuw64-00169-00038968-00039207 you have to make it you'll get a bright
GS_3AaIuw64-00170-00039208-00041807 hydration tattoo
GS_3AaIuw64-00171-00041808-00042815 is
GS_3AaIuw64-00173-00047584-00047862 does it [__] hurt yes it does [__]
GS_3AaIuw64-00174-00047863-00048030 that oh
GS_3AaIuw64-00175-00048031-00048167 oh ah
GS_3AaIuw64-00176-00048168-00048367 this isn't safe for youtube
GS_3AaIuw64-00177-00048368-00048558 um one more letter bro oh i got
GS_3AaIuw64-00178-00048559-00048823 literally one more letter
GS_3AaIuw64-00179-00048824-00049230 oh my god v-r-i-m-e but wait 100
GS_3AaIuw64-00180-00049231-00049374 i'm trying to get 100k starts by the end
GS_3AaIuw64-00181-00049375-00049567 of the year so [__] subscribe new
GS_3AaIuw64-00182-00049568-00049790 videos every monday we need to get down
GS_3AaIuw64-00183-00049791-00050031 subscribe
GU91rmsGNyy-00000-00000008-00000167 hello everyone today we'll be taking a
GU91rmsGNyy-00001-00000168-00000407 look at how we can use firestore in our
GU91rmsGNyy-00002-00000408-00000623 react project so if your react project
GU91rmsGNyy-00003-00000624-00000854 doesn't yet have a backend and you don't
GU91rmsGNyy-00004-00000855-00001087 want to code a rest api or even a
GU91rmsGNyy-00005-00001088-00001287 graphql api and you just want to get
GU91rmsGNyy-00006-00001288-00001423 something up and running as soon as
GU91rmsGNyy-00007-00001424-00001623 possible you can use firestore the good
GU91rmsGNyy-00008-00001623-00001830 thing about this is that you can migrate
GU91rmsGNyy-00009-00001832-00002063 over from other nosql databases over to
GU91rmsGNyy-00010-00002064-00002239 firestore because there's no need for
GU91rmsGNyy-00011-00002240-00002479 schemas so there's one project where i
GU91rmsGNyy-00012-00002480-00002718 switched from mongodb to firestore in
GU91rmsGNyy-00013-00002719-00002887 within just a few hours and it's really
GU91rmsGNyy-00014-00002888-00003071 easily done let's start integrating
GU91rmsGNyy-00015-00003072-00003370 firebase firestore so go to
GU91rmsGNyy-00016-00003371-00003559 console.firebase.google.com go create a
GU91rmsGNyy-00017-00003560-00003711 project of course you need to be signed
GU91rmsGNyy-00018-00003711-00003959 in to do this firestore gives us a very
GU91rmsGNyy-00019-00003960-00004159 generous free tier and this is a free
GU91rmsGNyy-00020-00004160-00004351 forever kind of deal so you don't have
GU91rmsGNyy-00021-00004352-00004551 to worry about your trial running out
GU91rmsGNyy-00022-00004552-00004719 it's just that once your traffic gets
GU91rmsGNyy-00023-00004720-00004911 high enough and when you start to you
GU91rmsGNyy-00024-00004912-00005086 know have scale up your project a bit
GU91rmsGNyy-00025-00005087-00005222 then maybe you'll need to start paying
GU91rmsGNyy-00026-00005223-00005406 but you can start with the free tier and
GU91rmsGNyy-00027-00005407-00005567 you don't even need to enter credit card
GU91rmsGNyy-00028-00005568-00005718 details or anything so we can just
GU91rmsGNyy-00029-00005719-00005847 create our project maybe we can call
GU91rmsGNyy-00030-00005848-00006086 this color palette so i let me just show
GU91rmsGNyy-00031-00006087-00006311 you all what this looks like so this is
GU91rmsGNyy-00032-00006312-00006542 our final project so it's not a really
GU91rmsGNyy-00033-00006543-00006783 complicated project but then again the
GU91rmsGNyy-00034-00006784-00007014 goal of this video series here is to
GU91rmsGNyy-00035-00007015-00007206 show you how you can integrate firebase
GU91rmsGNyy-00036-00007208-00007414 into your react project here we have a
GU91rmsGNyy-00037-00007415-00007606 new button to create new entries we have
GU91rmsGNyy-00038-00007608-00007774 edit buttons and of course we have the
GU91rmsGNyy-00039-00007775-00007983 name here of the color and then we have
GU91rmsGNyy-00040-00007984-00008174 a preview of a color here so we have
GU91rmsGNyy-00041-00008175-00008367 dots in front of the color name and the
GU91rmsGNyy-00042-00008368-00008567 value the color value that's going into
GU91rmsGNyy-00043-00008568-00008759 this dot here is actually fetched from
GU91rmsGNyy-00044-00008760-00008951 the database so it's not hard coded so
GU91rmsGNyy-00045-00008952-00009095 let's create color palette let's hit
GU91rmsGNyy-00046-00009096-00009278 continue and then we don't need google
GU91rmsGNyy-00047-00009279-00009446 analytics you can create this project
GU91rmsGNyy-00048-00009447-00009614 and this is going to take a while so i'm
GU91rmsGNyy-00049-00009615-00009742 going to pause the video here and come
GU91rmsGNyy-00050-00009743-00009967 back once this is done provisioning so
GU91rmsGNyy-00051-00009968-00010135 it seems like my project is now ready
GU91rmsGNyy-00052-00010136-00010287 i'm going to hit continue
GU91rmsGNyy-00053-00010288-00010527 and this is firebase so i just created a
GU91rmsGNyy-00054-00010528-00010719 new firebase project but we still have
GU91rmsGNyy-00055-00010720-00010919 to create the firestore database so
GU91rmsGNyy-00056-00010920-00011103 firestore and firebase is not the same
GU91rmsGNyy-00057-00011104-00011335 because firebase includes a whole stream
GU91rmsGNyy-00058-00011336-00011446 of products that you can use like
GU91rmsGNyy-00059-00011447-00011574 authentication you know real-time
GU91rmsGNyy-00060-00011575-00011703 database which is another type of
GU91rmsGNyy-00061-00011704-00011846 database we have storage hosting
GU91rmsGNyy-00062-00011847-00012038 functions machine learning etc but first
GU91rmsGNyy-00063-00012039-00012191 let's go to firestore database and
GU91rmsGNyy-00064-00012192-00012446 create a new firestore database so i'm
GU91rmsGNyy-00065-00012447-00012583 going to hit
GU91rmsGNyy-00066-00012584-00012783 create database here let's start in test
GU91rmsGNyy-00067-00012784-00012935 mode production modes for security
GU91rmsGNyy-00068-00012936-00013111 purposes if you just start in production
GU91rmsGNyy-00069-00013112-00013286 mode you won't be able to make changes
GU91rmsGNyy-00070-00013287-00013430 in the start so let's just go with test
GU91rmsGNyy-00071-00013431-00013583 mode then here you can select your
GU91rmsGNyy-00072-00013584-00013807 location
GU91rmsGNyy-00073-00013808-00013999 i'm gonna hit enable once your
GU91rmsGNyy-00074-00014000-00014143 provisioning is done you're going to get
GU91rmsGNyy-00075-00014144-00014383 here the concept of nosql databases is
GU91rmsGNyy-00076-00014384-00014543 that you don't have tables and rows
GU91rmsGNyy-00077-00014544-00014791 instead tables are called collections
GU91rmsGNyy-00078-00014791-00014966 and rows are called documents so let's
GU91rmsGNyy-00079-00014968-00015127 create a new collection the id here
GU91rmsGNyy-00080-00015128-00015327 let's just call it colors
GU91rmsGNyy-00081-00015328-00015486 and then we're going to create our first
GU91rmsGNyy-00082-00015487-00015663 document in this collection i'm going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00083-00015663-00015950 use auto id to generate a random id
GU91rmsGNyy-00084-00015951-00016175 there and that's called the first field
GU91rmsGNyy-00085-00016176-00016366 name so the name of our first color is
GU91rmsGNyy-00086-00016368-00016479 going to be red
GU91rmsGNyy-00087-00016480-00016750 and then let's add a field the field
GU91rmsGNyy-00088-00016751-00016927 name is called value and the value for
GU91rmsGNyy-00089-00016928-00017158 value is
GU91rmsGNyy-00090-00017159-00017655 rgb so red green blue so f 0 0 is red
GU91rmsGNyy-00091-00017656-00017799 i'm going to hit save
GU91rmsGNyy-00092-00017800-00017999 and then we're going to wait and create
GU91rmsGNyy-00093-00018000-00018127 another document so i'm going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00094-00018128-00018343 generate the id again let's create
GU91rmsGNyy-00095-00018344-00018607 another color this time green i'm going
GU91rmsGNyy-00096-00018608-00018999 to add a fill the value for green is
GU91rmsGNyy-00097-00019000-00019303 zero f zero because red green blue let
GU91rmsGNyy-00098-00019304-00019591 me hit save and let's make a blue so
GU91rmsGNyy-00099-00019592-00019886 generate this let's call this name
GU91rmsGNyy-00100-00019887-00020143 blue let's add a value
GU91rmsGNyy-00101-00020144-00020343 for blue it's going to be zero zero f
GU91rmsGNyy-00102-00020344-00020614 and hit save so now we have our first
GU91rmsGNyy-00103-00020615-00020839 our initial database and then let's
GU91rmsGNyy-00104-00020840-00021055 actually go and create the front end for
GU91rmsGNyy-00105-00021056-00021278 this so i've used create react app and
GU91rmsGNyy-00106-00021279-00021486 i've created an app like this and right
GU91rmsGNyy-00107-00021487-00021671 now i'm just returning an empty string
GU91rmsGNyy-00108-00021672-00021943 here so if i go ahead let's go to our
GU91rmsGNyy-00109-00021944-00022103 firefox here and let's refresh this it's
GU91rmsGNyy-00110-00022104-00022319 just an empty canvas because i'm
GU91rmsGNyy-00111-00022320-00022543 returning an empty string so the first
GU91rmsGNyy-00112-00022544-00022678 thing i'm going to do is let's see we
GU91rmsGNyy-00113-00022679-00022855 need the new button here so i'm going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00114-00022856-00023014 create some divs here
GU91rmsGNyy-00115-00023015-00023214 to encompass everything
GU91rmsGNyy-00116-00023215-00023494 and slash diff let's say hi
GU91rmsGNyy-00117-00023495-00023783 so that works now let's make a button
GU91rmsGNyy-00118-00023784-00023927 here
GU91rmsGNyy-00119-00023928-00024142 and let's say new
GU91rmsGNyy-00120-00024143-00024230 so
GU91rmsGNyy-00121-00024231-00024422 um i'm going to see if this looks
GU91rmsGNyy-00122-00024423-00024575 similar so we have our new button here
GU91rmsGNyy-00123-00024576-00024742 but it doesn't look nice it's it's
GU91rmsGNyy-00124-00024743-00024878 really small for those of you on small
GU91rmsGNyy-00125-00024879-00025039 screens you won't be able to see it so
GU91rmsGNyy-00126-00025040-00025278 i've written some css here so right now
GU91rmsGNyy-00127-00025279-00025463 this is really small but once i add
GU91rmsGNyy-00128-00025464-00025599 class name
GU91rmsGNyy-00129-00025600-00025870 of main or is it root
GU91rmsGNyy-00130-00025872-00026014 i forgot so it's made i'm going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00131-00026016-00026158 change this to root
GU91rmsGNyy-00132-00026160-00026374 and i'm going to add a class to a button
GU91rmsGNyy-00133-00026375-00026670 and it's going to be called
GU91rmsGNyy-00134-00026672-00026911 button so when i save that it should
GU91rmsGNyy-00135-00026912-00027158 make the font bigger i'm not sure why
GU91rmsGNyy-00136-00027160-00027462 it's not oh i figured out this should be
GU91rmsGNyy-00137-00027463-00027751 targeting the class not the ids so
GU91rmsGNyy-00138-00027752-00027927 this should work now okay we have a much
GU91rmsGNyy-00139-00027927-00028143 bigger button now and let's see if this
GU91rmsGNyy-00140-00028144-00028390 matches up okay it does and now let's
GU91rmsGNyy-00141-00028391-00028599 create this unordered list where we have
GU91rmsGNyy-00142-00028600-00028767 edit and then we have the preview and
GU91rmsGNyy-00143-00028768-00028990 then we have the actual name itself
GU91rmsGNyy-00144-00028991-00029190 so the way i'm going to do this is i'm
GU91rmsGNyy-00145-00029191-00029487 going to create an unordered list here
GU91rmsGNyy-00146-00029488-00029783 like so and i'm gonna have an anchor
GU91rmsGNyy-00147-00029783-00029870 here
GU91rmsGNyy-00148-00029872-00030270 uh that has an age around each ref of
GU91rmsGNyy-00149-00030272-00030639 just a hash let's say edit and save that
GU91rmsGNyy-00150-00030639-00030823 and we can see our edit coming up and
GU91rmsGNyy-00151-00030824-00031095 after i forgot to put list items
GU91rmsGNyy-00152-00031095-00031343 so let's wrap this in this items and
GU91rmsGNyy-00153-00031344-00031479 we're going to wrap that and you should
GU91rmsGNyy-00154-00031480-00031662 see the bullet point
GU91rmsGNyy-00155-00031663-00031839 then we want a space we're going to put
GU91rmsGNyy-00156-00031839-00032031 in our dot here which is a custom
GU91rmsGNyy-00157-00032032-00032214 component that i'm going to create and
GU91rmsGNyy-00158-00032216-00032655 then we want let's say red like that so
GU91rmsGNyy-00159-00032656-00032831 we have to create our custom component
GU91rmsGNyy-00160-00032832-00033111 right now i'm going to do that here
GU91rmsGNyy-00161-00033112-00033399 and let's do const of dot equals to an
GU91rmsGNyy-00162-00033400-00033615 arrow function which i'm going to create
GU91rmsGNyy-00163-00033616-00033943 like so let's return the span and this
GU91rmsGNyy-00164-00033944-00034079 band is going to have
GU91rmsGNyy-00165-00034080-00034215 some styles here i'm going to create
GU91rmsGNyy-00166-00034216-00034543 this style object like that and let's do
GU91rmsGNyy-00167-00034544-00034751 height of 25
GU91rmsGNyy-00168-00034752-00034990 and that's width of 25 as well let's
GU91rmsGNyy-00169-00034991-00035159 have a margin
GU91rmsGNyy-00170-00035160-00035255 so
GU91rmsGNyy-00171-00035256-00035495 vertical margin should be 0 horizontal
GU91rmsGNyy-00172-00035496-00035790 should be 10 margin pixels and then add
GU91rmsGNyy-00173-00035791-00036111 background color background color
GU91rmsGNyy-00174-00036112-00036471 so background color let's add blue here
GU91rmsGNyy-00175-00036472-00036679 and border
GU91rmsGNyy-00176-00036680-00037015 radius let's add this to be half so 50
GU91rmsGNyy-00177-00037016-00037143 percent
GU91rmsGNyy-00178-00037144-00037407 and i've misspelled that so border
GU91rmsGNyy-00179-00037408-00037583 radius
GU91rmsGNyy-00180-00037584-00037759 and display will be
GU91rmsGNyy-00181-00037760-00038046 inline block so just just basic styling
GU91rmsGNyy-00182-00038047-00038287 here and then let's add the style
GU91rmsGNyy-00183-00038288-00038535 and so this would work
GU91rmsGNyy-00184-00038536-00038751 let's see dot is not defined is it
GU91rmsGNyy-00185-00038752-00038871 though okay
GU91rmsGNyy-00186-00038872-00039135 so i realized that this is inside of the
GU91rmsGNyy-00187-00039136-00039335 href so i'm going to take this out it's
GU91rmsGNyy-00188-00039336-00039551 not supposed to be an anchor
GU91rmsGNyy-00189-00039552-00039815 sorry so i'm taking that out and this
GU91rmsGNyy-00190-00039816-00040079 should look much more like it and one
GU91rmsGNyy-00191-00040080-00040183 thing you're going to notice is that
GU91rmsGNyy-00192-00040184-00040383 this doesn't match up so we have red but
GU91rmsGNyy-00193-00040384-00040639 the preview is blue so we don't want to
GU91rmsGNyy-00194-00040640-00040846 hardcode this color in instead i'm going
GU91rmsGNyy-00195-00040847-00041015 to put color and i'm going to take that
GU91rmsGNyy-00196-00041016-00041374 from the props we have to pass in color
GU91rmsGNyy-00197-00041375-00041599 as a prop here
GU91rmsGNyy-00198-00041600-00041687 so
GU91rmsGNyy-00199-00041688-00042087 um red is actually going to be hash f00
GU91rmsGNyy-00200-00042088-00042335 because red green blue and now i save
GU91rmsGNyy-00201-00042336-00042558 it's gonna match up perfect
GU91rmsGNyy-00202-00042559-00042743 so let's create a few more of these i'm
GU91rmsGNyy-00203-00042744-00042990 going to create red green and blue
GU91rmsGNyy-00204-00042991-00043151 so let's do
GU91rmsGNyy-00205-00043152-00043311 um
GU91rmsGNyy-00206-00043312-00043471 let's do red
GU91rmsGNyy-00207-00043472-00043639 green and
GU91rmsGNyy-00208-00043640-00043830 blue so we are currently we are hard
GU91rmsGNyy-00209-00043831-00044095 coding this in but later on i'm going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00210-00044096-00044239 show you how you can just
GU91rmsGNyy-00211-00044240-00044518 get these values from the database
GU91rmsGNyy-00212-00044519-00044662 so now we have
GU91rmsGNyy-00213-00044663-00044862 something that at least matches up in
GU91rmsGNyy-00214-00044863-00045095 terms of the styling so our project is
GU91rmsGNyy-00215-00045096-00045271 now have completed because we have
GU91rmsGNyy-00216-00045272-00045430 completed front end now we have to
GU91rmsGNyy-00217-00045431-00045646 connect this to the back end i'm going
GU91rmsGNyy-00218-00045647-00045855 to pull up the back end here and the way
GU91rmsGNyy-00219-00045856-00046015 we're going to make a connection is by
GU91rmsGNyy-00220-00046016-00046207 going to our project settings here so
GU91rmsGNyy-00221-00046208-00046423 it's a cog icon here you click on that
GU91rmsGNyy-00222-00046424-00046679 click on project settings and then go
GU91rmsGNyy-00223-00046680-00046927 and click on this brackets thing so this
GU91rmsGNyy-00224-00046928-00047111 is how you're going to create a new app
GU91rmsGNyy-00225-00047112-00047318 we're going to call this
GU91rmsGNyy-00226-00047319-00047430 react
GU91rmsGNyy-00227-00047431-00047630 app maybe and then we can
GU91rmsGNyy-00228-00047631-00047807 register the app and then it's going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00229-00047808-00047943 give us some things that we're going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00230-00047944-00048111 have to copy and paste
GU91rmsGNyy-00231-00048112-00048311 so navigate to your project folder here
GU91rmsGNyy-00232-00048312-00048495 and then you have to install firebase by
GU91rmsGNyy-00233-00048496-00048823 using npm or yarn so yarn add firebase
GU91rmsGNyy-00234-00048824-00048918 i'm not going to run this command
GU91rmsGNyy-00235-00048919-00049086 because i've done this already and i
GU91rmsGNyy-00236-00049087-00049335 don't want to bog down the video so just
GU91rmsGNyy-00237-00049336-00049479 install firebase in your project and
GU91rmsGNyy-00238-00049480-00049774 then copy this so this is specific to
GU91rmsGNyy-00239-00049775-00049951 your individual projects don't just copy
GU91rmsGNyy-00240-00049952-00050079 mine because yours is going to be
GU91rmsGNyy-00241-00050080-00050255 different so copy this
GU91rmsGNyy-00242-00050256-00050502 and then go and create a new file called
GU91rmsGNyy-00243-00050503-00050702 firebase.js
GU91rmsGNyy-00244-00050703-00050927 and just paste everything in there so we
GU91rmsGNyy-00245-00050928-00051118 are going to have export some kind of
GU91rmsGNyy-00246-00051119-00051375 firebase or firestore database handle
GU91rmsGNyy-00247-00051376-00051614 that we can we can import from app.js so
GU91rmsGNyy-00248-00051615-00051830 we can use that handle to read and
GU91rmsGNyy-00249-00051832-00052023 update the contents and another thing
GU91rmsGNyy-00250-00052024-00052223 you should know is that firebase is a
GU91rmsGNyy-00251-00052224-00052423 collection of products there's a lot of
GU91rmsGNyy-00252-00052424-00052575 things that you can do in firebase and
GU91rmsGNyy-00253-00052576-00052742 you can see the to-do here it's asking
GU91rmsGNyy-00254-00052744-00052950 us to import specific firebase products
GU91rmsGNyy-00255-00052951-00053111 and in this case we just want
GU91rmsGNyy-00256-00053112-00053287 firefighter store so we're gonna have to
GU91rmsGNyy-00257-00053288-00053623 import get firestore from firebase
GU91rmsGNyy-00258-00053624-00053823 firestore so once we have firestore we
GU91rmsGNyy-00259-00053824-00053950 can export
GU91rmsGNyy-00260-00053951-00054247 default get firestore now remember to
GU91rmsGNyy-00261-00054248-00054494 run this export this get firestore
GU91rmsGNyy-00262-00054495-00054687 function after you have initialized your
GU91rmsGNyy-00263-00054688-00054879 app like so and then we're gonna go back
GU91rmsGNyy-00264-00054879-00055142 to our app.js here and import that
GU91rmsGNyy-00265-00055144-00055607 database so i'm gonna import db from
GU91rmsGNyy-00266-00055608-00055871 dot slash firebase so that's our default
GU91rmsGNyy-00267-00055872-00056071 export that we've done here the next
GU91rmsGNyy-00268-00056072-00056399 thing is to import use effect from react
GU91rmsGNyy-00269-00056400-00056582 so anytime you're importing anything
GU91rmsGNyy-00270-00056583-00056782 from the api on from a database you'll
GU91rmsGNyy-00271-00056783-00056999 always want to do that and use effect so
GU91rmsGNyy-00272-00057000-00057175 let's do
GU91rmsGNyy-00273-00057176-00057430 use effect so it's just a typical react
GU91rmsGNyy-00274-00057432-00057766 use effect hook so use effect and then
GU91rmsGNyy-00275-00057767-00057935 this is going to take in
GU91rmsGNyy-00276-00057936-00058023 um
GU91rmsGNyy-00277-00058024-00058223 on snapshot so on snapshot is going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00278-00058224-00058359 be a function that we're going to call
GU91rmsGNyy-00279-00058360-00058623 in from firebase let's do that just
GU91rmsGNyy-00280-00058624-00058742 right here
GU91rmsGNyy-00281-00058744-00058950 oh it's here already so it means that vs
GU91rmsGNyy-00282-00058951-00059175 code auto imported this for me so if
GU91rmsGNyy-00283-00059176-00059335 yours isn't automatically imported
GU91rmsGNyy-00284-00059336-00059447 you're gonna have to import this
GU91rmsGNyy-00285-00059448-00059599 actually it's gonna be from firebase
GU91rmsGNyy-00286-00059600-00059799 slash firestore so in on snapshot it's
GU91rmsGNyy-00287-00059800-00059959 gonna take in two arguments and the
GU91rmsGNyy-00288-00059960-00060142 first argument is going to be the
GU91rmsGNyy-00289-00060144-00060359 targeter so what documents which
GU91rmsGNyy-00290-00060360-00060503 documents do you want to get from the
GU91rmsGNyy-00291-00060504-00060671 database and the next the next argument
GU91rmsGNyy-00292-00060672-00060838 is going to be a callback function which
GU91rmsGNyy-00293-00060839-00061006 we're going to populate later on so
GU91rmsGNyy-00294-00061007-00061279 let's target the collection of colors so
GU91rmsGNyy-00295-00061279-00061406 the way we do that is passing in
GU91rmsGNyy-00296-00061407-00061550 collection and then we have to pass in
GU91rmsGNyy-00297-00061551-00061726 db to the collection and the name of the
GU91rmsGNyy-00298-00061727-00061919 collections so db is the handle to the
GU91rmsGNyy-00299-00061920-00062135 database that we have exported initially
GU91rmsGNyy-00300-00062136-00062342 and then colors is the name of our
GU91rmsGNyy-00301-00062344-00062559 collection so if you look at our console
GU91rmsGNyy-00302-00062560-00062775 here let's go back to the console
GU91rmsGNyy-00303-00062776-00063094 i'm gonna go to firestore database and
GU91rmsGNyy-00304-00063095-00063238 in here in the collections you can see
GU91rmsGNyy-00305-00063239-00063430 that this collection is called colors so
GU91rmsGNyy-00306-00063432-00063566 that that's the name of the collection
GU91rmsGNyy-00307-00063567-00063679 that i'm going to use and it's in
GU91rmsGNyy-00308-00063679-00063854 squiggly lines because we have to import
GU91rmsGNyy-00309-00063855-00064279 that here from fire's base file store
GU91rmsGNyy-00310-00064279-00064454 in the callback function we're going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00311-00064455-00064623 be getting is a snapshot from the
GU91rmsGNyy-00312-00064624-00064911 database and then let's just console.log
GU91rmsGNyy-00313-00064912-00065142 this snapshot now i haven't figured out
GU91rmsGNyy-00314-00065144-00065335 a way to make the font size on the
GU91rmsGNyy-00315-00065336-00065535 console bigger those of you with small
GU91rmsGNyy-00316-00065536-00065694 screens just have to bear with me a bit
GU91rmsGNyy-00317-00065695-00065863 i'm going to expand this object that we
GU91rmsGNyy-00318-00065864-00066023 are printing the console here and you
GU91rmsGNyy-00319-00066024-00066215 see that it's just a bunch of metadata
GU91rmsGNyy-00320-00066216-00066431 and queries and underscore snapshot
GU91rmsGNyy-00321-00066432-00066615 underscore firestore and it's not really
GU91rmsGNyy-00322-00066616-00066806 anything useful right now and that's
GU91rmsGNyy-00323-00066807-00066991 because we are targeting an entire
GU91rmsGNyy-00324-00066992-00067126 collection it makes sense that the
GU91rmsGNyy-00325-00067127-00067263 snapshot is going to contain multiple
GU91rmsGNyy-00326-00067264-00067463 documents so i'm gonna do snapshot.docs
GU91rmsGNyy-00327-00067464-00067743 and let's refresh this and oh and expand
GU91rmsGNyy-00328-00067744-00067982 that so now docs is an array and there
GU91rmsGNyy-00329-00067983-00068191 are three items in this array zero one
GU91rmsGNyy-00330-00068192-00068423 two so it makes sense because if i go
GU91rmsGNyy-00331-00068424-00068599 back to my console here you can see we
GU91rmsGNyy-00332-00068600-00068815 have three items in our collection
GU91rmsGNyy-00333-00068816-00068982 called color so it makes sense why
GU91rmsGNyy-00334-00068983-00069167 there's three objects here in this array
GU91rmsGNyy-00335-00069168-00069382 but then again there's an array and
GU91rmsGNyy-00336-00069383-00069519 there are three objects in this array
GU91rmsGNyy-00337-00069520-00069726 and in these objects there's not really
GU91rmsGNyy-00338-00069727-00069887 anything useful here if i expand the
GU91rmsGNyy-00339-00069888-00070071 prototype of this object there's a
GU91rmsGNyy-00340-00070072-00070231 property called data and that's a
GU91rmsGNyy-00341-00070232-00070415 function so this property is what we
GU91rmsGNyy-00342-00070416-00070575 actually want to call in order to
GU91rmsGNyy-00343-00070576-00070815 convert these arrays of objects into
GU91rmsGNyy-00344-00070816-00071047 actual data that we can use so we will
GU91rmsGNyy-00345-00071048-00071287 do docs.map so we're going to map
GU91rmsGNyy-00346-00071288-00071447 through every single document we're
GU91rmsGNyy-00347-00071448-00071606 going to get a document and then we can
GU91rmsGNyy-00348-00071607-00071894 return doc dot data so for each document
GU91rmsGNyy-00349-00071895-00072071 we're gonna call the method of dot data
GU91rmsGNyy-00350-00072072-00072247 so that we can convert this document
GU91rmsGNyy-00351-00072248-00072438 object into just the data that we want
GU91rmsGNyy-00352-00072439-00072647 i'm gonna save this and reload this so
GU91rmsGNyy-00353-00072648-00072855 that we can see in the console we
GU91rmsGNyy-00354-00072856-00073103 finally have some useful data here that
GU91rmsGNyy-00355-00073104-00073294 we can use we have an array of three
GU91rmsGNyy-00356-00073295-00073447 objects and these objects right now they
GU91rmsGNyy-00357-00073448-00073671 have name and value so the name is name
GU91rmsGNyy-00358-00073672-00073862 of the color and the value is exactly
GU91rmsGNyy-00359-00073863-00074055 what we're setting in our console so we
GU91rmsGNyy-00360-00074056-00074206 have name and value so this is the
GU91rmsGNyy-00361-00074207-00074382 actual data that we can work with i'm
GU91rmsGNyy-00362-00074383-00074606 going to just get rid of console.log
GU91rmsGNyy-00363-00074607-00074735 because we're going to change this we're
GU91rmsGNyy-00364-00074736-00074871 going to store this data that we're
GU91rmsGNyy-00365-00074872-00075023 getting here in state so i'm going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00366-00075024-00075191 import use
GU91rmsGNyy-00367-00075192-00075335 state from react and the reason i'm
GU91rmsGNyy-00368-00075336-00075494 using on snapshot here by the way is
GU91rmsGNyy-00369-00075495-00075726 because if you use the get data function
GU91rmsGNyy-00370-00075727-00075879 from firebase you're just getting the
GU91rmsGNyy-00371-00075880-00076126 data once but if you use on snapshot on
GU91rmsGNyy-00372-00076127-00076326 snapshot is kind of like a hook that
GU91rmsGNyy-00373-00076327-00076543 will update itself every time it detects
GU91rmsGNyy-00374-00076544-00076726 a change in the database so you know you
GU91rmsGNyy-00375-00076727-00076847 don't have to fetch the data from a
GU91rmsGNyy-00376-00076848-00077047 database every like five seconds to
GU91rmsGNyy-00377-00077048-00077223 update it because this is a hook that
GU91rmsGNyy-00378-00077224-00077359 this is like a socket that will
GU91rmsGNyy-00379-00077360-00077567 automatically update and that is why on
GU91rmsGNyy-00380-00077568-00077775 snapshot is going to return a function
GU91rmsGNyy-00381-00077776-00077967 that you can call to terminate this
GU91rmsGNyy-00382-00077968-00078199 listener we should return this unsub
GU91rmsGNyy-00383-00078200-00078406 function back to use react so every time
GU91rmsGNyy-00384-00078407-00078615 this component unmounts we're going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00385-00078616-00078782 terminate this listener and i realized
GU91rmsGNyy-00386-00078783-00078967 that i have to put in an empty array
GU91rmsGNyy-00387-00078968-00079119 here so remember that every time you're
GU91rmsGNyy-00388-00079120-00079287 using use effect you should always have
GU91rmsGNyy-00389-00079288-00079455 like an empty array here if you just
GU91rmsGNyy-00390-00079456-00079647 want this to run once when the component
GU91rmsGNyy-00391-00079648-00079871 mounts and i realize that this is quite
GU91rmsGNyy-00392-00079872-00080079 inefficient here so instead of returning
GU91rmsGNyy-00393-00080080-00080271 that like that we can get rid of the
GU91rmsGNyy-00394-00080272-00080543 curly braces so that we're just using an
GU91rmsGNyy-00395-00080544-00080767 arrow there's probably a semi colon
GU91rmsGNyy-00396-00080768-00080982 there that i'm forgetting so i have to
GU91rmsGNyy-00397-00080983-00081167 get rid of that and
GU91rmsGNyy-00398-00081168-00081415 get rid of ah i have to get rid of this
GU91rmsGNyy-00399-00081416-00081623 curly bracket here so this is how it
GU91rmsGNyy-00400-00081624-00081855 looks like we are returning on snapshot
GU91rmsGNyy-00401-00081856-00082031 to use effect and you don't see me type
GU91rmsGNyy-00402-00082032-00082294 return here because i've gotten rid of
GU91rmsGNyy-00403-00082295-00082503 the curly braces in the arrow function
GU91rmsGNyy-00404-00082504-00082671 so this is just the single thing that's
GU91rmsGNyy-00405-00082672-00082911 returning to use effect so every time
GU91rmsGNyy-00406-00082912-00083182 this component unmounts or dismounts
GU91rmsGNyy-00407-00083183-00083326 the callback function is going to be
GU91rmsGNyy-00408-00083327-00083503 called from on snapshot to terminate
GU91rmsGNyy-00409-00083504-00083679 this listener so this is something that
GU91rmsGNyy-00410-00083680-00083847 i keep forgetting when i'm doing my
GU91rmsGNyy-00411-00083848-00084031 firebase project so just remember that
GU91rmsGNyy-00412-00084032-00084206 you have to return this to use effect so
GU91rmsGNyy-00413-00084207-00084367 that it can successfully terminate the
GU91rmsGNyy-00414-00084368-00084535 listener so let's go back to where we
GU91rmsGNyy-00415-00084536-00084735 were so we were going to put this data
GU91rmsGNyy-00416-00084736-00084950 to the react state so right now i'm just
GU91rmsGNyy-00417-00084951-00085182 logging the data to the console which is
GU91rmsGNyy-00418-00085183-00085447 not really useful so i'm going to make a
GU91rmsGNyy-00419-00085448-00085815 state variable here const of colors and
GU91rmsGNyy-00420-00085816-00086126 set colors equals to use state and i'll
GU91rmsGNyy-00421-00086127-00086359 initialize this with an empty array here
GU91rmsGNyy-00422-00086360-00086511 just so that it doesn't return undefined
GU91rmsGNyy-00423-00086512-00086671 for the first time it's rendering and
GU91rmsGNyy-00424-00086672-00086943 then i'm going to change this out from
GU91rmsGNyy-00425-00086944-00087087 console.log actually you know what i'm
GU91rmsGNyy-00426-00087088-00087215 going to do i'm going to make that
GU91rmsGNyy-00427-00087216-00087431 smaller so we have more space more room
GU91rmsGNyy-00428-00087432-00087671 in our code let's take out console.log
GU91rmsGNyy-00429-00087672-00087999 let's instead put set colors so this is
GU91rmsGNyy-00430-00088000-00088126 what we're going to be doing and then we
GU91rmsGNyy-00431-00088127-00088223 can
GU91rmsGNyy-00432-00088224-00088535 we can console.log colors here so we're
GU91rmsGNyy-00433-00088536-00088767 console logging from the state here
GU91rmsGNyy-00434-00088768-00088935 instead of just directly console logging
GU91rmsGNyy-00435-00088936-00089055 from this
GU91rmsGNyy-00436-00089056-00089206 i'm going to refresh that and you can
GU91rmsGNyy-00437-00089207-00089406 see that it returns just the same it
GU91rmsGNyy-00438-00089407-00089623 returns the array of three objects and
GU91rmsGNyy-00439-00089624-00089799 that's all good now let's take out the
GU91rmsGNyy-00440-00089800-00089967 console log once and for all and let's
GU91rmsGNyy-00441-00089968-00090143 actually implement this so we don't want
GU91rmsGNyy-00442-00090144-00090294 to be hard coding this instead we're
GU91rmsGNyy-00443-00090295-00090447 going to be getting this data from the
GU91rmsGNyy-00444-00090448-00090599 state here
GU91rmsGNyy-00445-00090600-00090903 so curly braces and let's say colors.map
GU91rmsGNyy-00446-00090904-00091023 and we're going to get each individual
GU91rmsGNyy-00447-00091024-00091118 color
GU91rmsGNyy-00448-00091119-00091326 and then we're going to return
GU91rmsGNyy-00449-00091327-00091455 we're going to return something here
GU91rmsGNyy-00450-00091456-00091591 let's return this list item i'm going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00451-00091592-00091815 cut that paste this in here now we see
GU91rmsGNyy-00452-00091816-00092006 it's just all red so what i'm going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00453-00092007-00092367 do is i'm going to do color dot name so
GU91rmsGNyy-00454-00092368-00092511 that's what the property is called and
GU91rmsGNyy-00455-00092512-00092782 for the color we'll do color
GU91rmsGNyy-00456-00092783-00093087 dot value so now let's refresh this and
GU91rmsGNyy-00457-00093088-00093287 this is actually being fetched from
GU91rmsGNyy-00458-00093288-00093447 firestore because you don't see me hard
GU91rmsGNyy-00459-00093448-00093735 coding any values here in our app.js and
GU91rmsGNyy-00460-00093736-00093862 everything is coming from this on
GU91rmsGNyy-00461-00093863-00094038 snapshot here which is setting the
GU91rmsGNyy-00462-00094039-00094199 colors into state and then we are
GU91rmsGNyy-00463-00094200-00094335 reading that from the state and we are
GU91rmsGNyy-00464-00094336-00094503 mapping each individual one and
GU91rmsGNyy-00465-00094504-00094726 everything works right now one last
GU91rmsGNyy-00466-00094727-00094855 thing that you're going to see is this
GU91rmsGNyy-00467-00094856-00094991 warning here in the console it's
GU91rmsGNyy-00468-00094992-00095174 basically reacts warning of telling us
GU91rmsGNyy-00469-00095175-00095399 every time you use dot map you need to
GU91rmsGNyy-00470-00095400-00095623 set a unique key to each element here
GU91rmsGNyy-00471-00095624-00095855 just so that react will be able to
GU91rmsGNyy-00472-00095856-00096094 properly render each different item that
GU91rmsGNyy-00473-00096095-00096287 you map onto screen you're going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00474-00096288-00096535 realize that most people use color.id
GU91rmsGNyy-00475-00096536-00096687 because you're going to fetch the id
GU91rmsGNyy-00476-00096688-00096903 from the firestore database and this is
GU91rmsGNyy-00477-00096904-00097087 what our id is so when i add a new
GU91rmsGNyy-00478-00097088-00097318 document remember that i generated an id
GU91rmsGNyy-00479-00097319-00097606 that we can use but if i do color.id
GU91rmsGNyy-00480-00097607-00097871 right now it's not gonna work because
GU91rmsGNyy-00481-00097872-00098103 let's get let's get back our console.log
GU91rmsGNyy-00482-00098104-00098335 here just to see what's in colors
GU91rmsGNyy-00483-00098336-00098518 i'm going to console.log colors and i'm
GU91rmsGNyy-00484-00098519-00098726 going to open this in the in the console
GU91rmsGNyy-00485-00098727-00098935 in each object we only have a value and
GU91rmsGNyy-00486-00098936-00099167 name we don't have the third property of
GU91rmsGNyy-00487-00099168-00099415 id and the reason for that is because
GU91rmsGNyy-00488-00099416-00099606 we're doing on snapshot and then we're
GU91rmsGNyy-00489-00099607-00099835 returning
GU91rmsGNyy-00490-00099836-00100071 snapshot.map.data so dot data is a
GU91rmsGNyy-00491-00100072-00100271 method it's a function that returns only
GU91rmsGNyy-00492-00100272-00100487 the data it doesn't return the id so to
GU91rmsGNyy-00493-00100488-00100615 return the id we have to do that
GU91rmsGNyy-00494-00100616-00100782 ourselves manually so i'm going to
GU91rmsGNyy-00495-00100783-00100974 return an object that uses the spread
GU91rmsGNyy-00496-00100975-00101159 operator to spread out all of the
GU91rmsGNyy-00497-00101160-00101350 properties of doc dot data and i'm going
GU91rmsGNyy-00498-00101351-00101606 to set a custom property called id and
GU91rmsGNyy-00499-00101607-00101926 this will be mapped to doc dot id so i'm
GU91rmsGNyy-00500-00101927-00102087 just going to scroll here so you can see
GU91rmsGNyy-00501-00102088-00102318 what i'm doing i'm returning an object
GU91rmsGNyy-00502-00102319-00102527 that uses the spread operator so it
GU91rmsGNyy-00503-00102528-00102710 inherits all of the properties from doc
GU91rmsGNyy-00504-00102711-00102902 dot data and then i'm setting out my own
GU91rmsGNyy-00505-00102903-00103151 property called id that's mapped to doc
GU91rmsGNyy-00506-00103152-00103366 dot id i'm going to save this and then
GU91rmsGNyy-00507-00103367-00103615 now when i save this and i refresh it
GU91rmsGNyy-00508-00103616-00103751 shouldn't give me this error anymore
GU91rmsGNyy-00509-00103752-00104039 because color.id is now uh set to the
GU91rmsGNyy-00510-00104040-00104239 document's id and i'm just gonna
GU91rmsGNyy-00511-00104240-00104406 console.log so you can see that i don't
GU91rmsGNyy-00512-00104407-00104542 know why i keep getting rid of
GU91rmsGNyy-00513-00104543-00104775 console.log so it's i guess it's a force
GU91rmsGNyy-00514-00104776-00104958 of habit so i'm gonna refresh this and
GU91rmsGNyy-00515-00104959-00105175 then now you don't you no longer see the
GU91rmsGNyy-00516-00105176-00105310 warning and you can see in the array
GU91rmsGNyy-00517-00105311-00105615 here i have name value and id and the id
GU91rmsGNyy-00518-00105616-00105751 is going to match the id of the
GU91rmsGNyy-00519-00105752-00105934 documents and i'm just going to refresh
GU91rmsGNyy-00520-00105935-00106078 this one last time just so you can see
GU91rmsGNyy-00521-00106079-00106286 the new button appears first before the
GU91rmsGNyy-00522-00106288-00106463 list items and the reason for that is
GU91rmsGNyy-00523-00106464-00106615 because we know that we are actually
GU91rmsGNyy-00524-00106616-00106815 getting these data from the actual
GU91rmsGNyy-00525-00106816-00106999 firestore database itself and there's a
GU91rmsGNyy-00526-00107000-00107239 latency between our app and firestore
GU91rmsGNyy-00527-00107240-00107407 when our app is fetching the data from
GU91rmsGNyy-00528-00107408-00107639 firestore so what you can do is go up
GU91rmsGNyy-00529-00107640-00107815 here to the initial state and create an
GU91rmsGNyy-00530-00107816-00108054 initial object here that has a name of
GU91rmsGNyy-00531-00108055-00108310 let's say loading now this is a really
GU91rmsGNyy-00532-00108311-00108447 giant key way of doing things but i'm
GU91rmsGNyy-00533-00108448-00108583 just going to show you that you can save
GU91rmsGNyy-00534-00108583-00108766 this and when i refresh this you can see
GU91rmsGNyy-00535-00108767-00108966 the loading screen here before it shows
GU91rmsGNyy-00536-00108967-00109102 up and it's going to give me the error
GU91rmsGNyy-00537-00109103-00109278 again so i can get i can just give it an
GU91rmsGNyy-00538-00109279-00109623 id you know an id of initial so when i
GU91rmsGNyy-00539-00109624-00109839 refresh it shouldn't each no longer give
GU91rmsGNyy-00540-00109840-00110015 me the warning and should give me
GU91rmsGNyy-00541-00110016-00110190 everything that works perfect so i'm
GU91rmsGNyy-00542-00110191-00110319 going to split this crash course into a
GU91rmsGNyy-00543-00110320-00110486 few videos and in the next video we're
GU91rmsGNyy-00544-00110488-00110631 going to talk about how we can implement
GU91rmsGNyy-00545-00110632-00110807 functionalities into the new button and
GU91rmsGNyy-00546-00110808-00111015 edit anchors so if you have any issues
GU91rmsGNyy-00547-00111016-00111134 you can just put them in the comments
GU91rmsGNyy-00548-00111135-00111295 and we'll do my best to help you out and
GU91rmsGNyy-00549-00111296-00112439 that's it for this video
GU91rmsGNyy-00550-00112440-00112648 you
GXkxV44PoPA-00000-00000153-00000869 [Music]
GXkxV44PoPA-00001-00000871-00002464 [Music]
GXkxV44PoPA-00002-00002465-00002642 [Applause]
GXkxV44PoPA-00003-00002643-00003063 [Music]
GXkxV44PoPA-00004-00003064-00003279 in the last few months a torrent of
GXkxV44PoPA-00005-00003279-00003463 scorn has been heaped upon the f-35
GXkxV44PoPA-00006-00003464-00003670 stealth fighter jet program seemingly
GXkxV44PoPA-00007-00003671-00003886 just in time for the fiscal year 2022
GXkxV44PoPA-00008-00003887-00004095 defense budget cycle
GXkxV44PoPA-00009-00004096-00004327 the timing volume and the sameness of
GXkxV44PoPA-00010-00004328-00004543 the talking points from the f-35 jets
GXkxV44PoPA-00011-00004544-00004695 opponents is enough to make you wonder
GXkxV44PoPA-00012-00004696-00004879 where it's all coming
GXkxV44PoPA-00013-00004880-00005102 not from f-35 pilots certainly who
GXkxV44PoPA-00014-00005103-00005279 overwhelmingly favor the aircraft over
GXkxV44PoPA-00015-00005280-00005486 their previous chance
GXkxV44PoPA-00016-00005487-00005815 shui bono is latin 4 who benefits and
GXkxV44PoPA-00017-00005816-00005959 that's the question we probably should
GXkxV44PoPA-00018-00005960-00006102 be asking
GXkxV44PoPA-00019-00006103-00006263 who benefits from the united states
GXkxV44PoPA-00020-00006264-00006486 making a decision to abandon the f-35
GXkxV44PoPA-00021-00006487-00006623 program
GXkxV44PoPA-00022-00006623-00006814 russia and china immediately come to
GXkxV44PoPA-00023-00006815-00006942 mind
GXkxV44PoPA-00024-00006943-00007110 each in their own way has tried to copy
GXkxV44PoPA-00025-00007111-00007334 the f-35 but thus far have come up short
GXkxV44PoPA-00026-00007336-00007614 in manufacturing a comparable plane
GXkxV44PoPA-00027-00007615-00007783 they'd love the united states to stop
GXkxV44PoPA-00028-00007784-00008031 buying the f-35 fighter
GXkxV44PoPA-00029-00008031-00008231 after all with russia which is seen fit
GXkxV44PoPA-00030-00008232-00008414 to middle with u.s elections and mount
GXkxV44PoPA-00031-00008415-00008607 sophisticated disinformation campaigns
GXkxV44PoPA-00032-00008608-00008774 which undermine confidence in u.s
GXkxV44PoPA-00033-00008775-00009055 coronavirus vaccines and even target u.s
GXkxV44PoPA-00034-00009056-00009263 armed forces pass up an opportunity to
GXkxV44PoPA-00035-00009264-00009535 sway u.s public opinion against the f-35
GXkxV44PoPA-00036-00009536-00009646 jet
GXkxV44PoPA-00037-00009647-00009791 why wouldn't they target the world's
GXkxV44PoPA-00038-00009792-00009974 most advanced fighter weapon systems to
GXkxV44PoPA-00039-00009975-00010174 minimize its fielding while they figure
GXkxV44PoPA-00040-00010175-00010423 out how to make their own stealth work
GXkxV44PoPA-00041-00010424-00010599 what about china
GXkxV44PoPA-00042-00010600-00010759 they also created their own false
GXkxV44PoPA-00043-00010760-00010903 narratives about the origins of the
GXkxV44PoPA-00044-00010904-00011119 coronavirus and western countries
GXkxV44PoPA-00045-00011120-00011271 responses
GXkxV44PoPA-00046-00011272-00011438 they also tried to influence elections
GXkxV44PoPA-00047-00011439-00011606 in taiwan
GXkxV44PoPA-00048-00011607-00011791 while their j-20 stealth jet fighter
GXkxV44PoPA-00049-00011792-00011991 looks a lot like the f-35 fighter
GXkxV44PoPA-00050-00011992-00012287 beneath the surface they cannot compare
GXkxV44PoPA-00051-00012288-00012478 they'd love to see the u.s stop buying
GXkxV44PoPA-00052-00012479-00012719 f-35 jets which would likely defeat
GXkxV44PoPA-00053-00012720-00013046 j-20s by the vast margins in combat
GXkxV44PoPA-00054-00013047-00013215 not that it has to be one of america's
GXkxV44PoPA-00055-00013216-00013383 adversaries
GXkxV44PoPA-00056-00013384-00013558 even a rival company could orchestrate a
GXkxV44PoPA-00057-00013559-00013903 campaign to malign the f-35 jet fighter
GXkxV44PoPA-00058-00013904-00014135 but it could never be effective
GXkxV44PoPA-00059-00014136-00014351 people would see right through it
GXkxV44PoPA-00060-00014352-00014511 wouldn't they
GXkxV44PoPA-00061-00014512-00014638 maybe
GXkxV44PoPA-00062-00014640-00014815 or maybe not
GXkxV44PoPA-00063-00014816-00015094 americans generally trust what they read
GXkxV44PoPA-00064-00015095-00015319 a recent survey reveals false headlines
GXkxV44PoPA-00065-00015319-00015647 fool adults 75 percent of the time so
GXkxV44PoPA-00066-00015647-00015879 just how could the russians chinese or
GXkxV44PoPA-00067-00015880-00016030 even a competitor company accomplish
GXkxV44PoPA-00068-00016031-00016238 such dastardly work
GXkxV44PoPA-00069-00016240-00016430 proxies perhaps
GXkxV44PoPA-00070-00016431-00016639 sounds like the movie conspiracy theory
GXkxV44PoPA-00071-00016640-00016750 right
GXkxV44PoPA-00072-00016751-00016919 but walk with me down this path for a
GXkxV44PoPA-00073-00016920-00017167 moment you might be surprised to learn
GXkxV44PoPA-00074-00017168-00017350 there is a thriving washington dc
GXkxV44PoPA-00075-00017351-00017519 cottage industry of public relations
GXkxV44PoPA-00076-00017520-00017719 firms hiring authors with seemingly bona
GXkxV44PoPA-00077-00017720-00017871 fide credentials to write opinion
GXkxV44PoPA-00078-00017872-00018135 articles on a variety of topics
GXkxV44PoPA-00079-00018136-00018279 they are aided in this effort because
GXkxV44PoPA-00080-00018280-00018463 many legitimate media outlets don't
GXkxV44PoPA-00081-00018464-00018655 disclose the role of a pr firm in
GXkxV44PoPA-00082-00018656-00018830 placing an op-ed
GXkxV44PoPA-00083-00018831-00018991 even the author may not know who is
GXkxV44PoPA-00084-00018992-00019222 ultimately paying him for his work
GXkxV44PoPA-00085-00019223-00019422 but for the sake of argument let's pick
GXkxV44PoPA-00086-00019423-00019527 one
GXkxV44PoPA-00087-00019528-00019750 add up the lifetime costs of the f-16
GXkxV44PoPA-00088-00019751-00019935 jet fighter from its design in early
GXkxV44PoPA-00089-00019936-00020143 1970s through the fielding of all 10
GXkxV44PoPA-00090-00020144-00020343 variants its service life extension
GXkxV44PoPA-00091-00020344-00020543 program the development and fielding of
GXkxV44PoPA-00092-00020544-00020703 its new electronically scanned array
GXkxV44PoPA-00093-00020704-00020886 radar for different engines the
GXkxV44PoPA-00094-00020887-00021127 navigation and multiple targeting pods
GXkxV44PoPA-00095-00021128-00021335 maintenance fuel and support costs for
GXkxV44PoPA-00096-00021336-00021575 the last 46 years and let's not forget
GXkxV44PoPA-00097-00021576-00021799 the remaining 26 years of its projected
GXkxV44PoPA-00098-00021800-00021911 life
GXkxV44PoPA-00099-00021912-00022143 or pick the lifetime costs of the a-10
GXkxV44PoPA-00100-00022144-00022550 the av-8b or the f-a-18 a b c d
GXkxV44PoPA-00101-00022551-00022783 warplanes their major modifications and
GXkxV44PoPA-00102-00022784-00023014 service life extension programs and
GXkxV44PoPA-00103-00023015-00023191 because the acquisition of the f-22
GXkxV44PoPA-00104-00023192-00023391 stealth fighter jet was curtailed you
GXkxV44PoPA-00105-00023392-00023550 have to include at least some portion of
GXkxV44PoPA-00106-00023551-00023807 the f minus 15 a divided by b divided by
GXkxV44PoPA-00107-00023808-00024071 c divided by d model fleet
GXkxV44PoPA-00108-00024072-00024230 all five weapon systems began
GXkxV44PoPA-00109-00024231-00024511 development in the late 1960s or 1970s
GXkxV44PoPA-00110-00024512-00024663 and their support costs will still be
GXkxV44PoPA-00111-00024664-00024950 racking up years beyond the here and now
GXkxV44PoPA-00112-00024951-00025175 and then remember that the f-35 is going
GXkxV44PoPA-00113-00025176-00025367 to replace them all
GXkxV44PoPA-00114-00025368-00025535 program critics have recently latched on
GXkxV44PoPA-00115-00025536-00025702 to the pentagon's decision to halt the
GXkxV44PoPA-00116-00025704-00025918 f-35 full rate production declaration
GXkxV44PoPA-00117-00025919-00026134 for the foreseeable future
GXkxV44PoPA-00118-00026135-00026327 not because of the jet's performance but
GXkxV44PoPA-00119-00026327-00026511 because the joint simulation environment
GXkxV44PoPA-00120-00026512-00026662 isn't working
GXkxV44PoPA-00121-00026663-00026870 that's right a simulation is unable to
GXkxV44PoPA-00122-00026872-00027039 test and validate the performance of a
GXkxV44PoPA-00123-00027039-00027287 simulated f-35 against simulated threats
GXkxV44PoPA-00124-00027288-00027431 to prove that it can meet performance
GXkxV44PoPA-00125-00027432-00027718 expectations in that simulated world
GXkxV44PoPA-00126-00027719-00027902 no other fighter has ever been held back
GXkxV44PoPA-00127-00027904-00028055 from full rate production because of a
GXkxV44PoPA-00128-00028056-00028207 simulation
GXkxV44PoPA-00129-00028208-00028462 not any fourth generation fighter
GXkxV44PoPA-00130-00028463-00028655 not even america's other stealth fighter
GXkxV44PoPA-00131-00028656-00028862 the f-22 jet
GXkxV44PoPA-00132-00028863-00029014 and yet the maligning efforts of the
GXkxV44PoPA-00133-00029016-00029223 f-35s competitors and america's
GXkxV44PoPA-00134-00029224-00029446 adversaries alike have taken hold in
GXkxV44PoPA-00135-00029447-00029727 spite of the facts pilots who have flown
GXkxV44PoPA-00136-00029727-00029902 fourth generation aircraft and are now
GXkxV44PoPA-00137-00029904-00030190 flying the f-35a jet love it
GXkxV44PoPA-00138-00030191-00030399 it costs 30 percent less to acquire than
GXkxV44PoPA-00139-00030400-00030662 a combat capable f-15 ex jet and the
GXkxV44PoPA-00140-00030663-00030846 cost per flying hour of those two jets
GXkxV44PoPA-00141-00030847-00031118 are now awash and unlike that dated
GXkxV44PoPA-00142-00031119-00031358 fighter the f-35 jet can successfully
GXkxV44PoPA-00143-00031360-00031543 employ in and around missile systems
GXkxV44PoPA-00144-00031544-00031695 that will be lethal for air crews who
GXkxV44PoPA-00146-00035063-00035272 you
GXAM2hYCjb4-00000-00002759-00004015 hello
GXAM2hYCjb4-00001-00004015-00006334 foreign
GXAM2hYCjb4-00003-00009447-00010751 [Music]
GXAM2hYCjb4-00004-00010752-00012473 foreign
GXAM2hYCjb4-00005-00012474-00013297 [Music]
GXAM2hYCjb4-00006-00013297-00015735 [Music]
GXAM2hYCjb4-00007-00015736-00018071 [Music]
GXAM2hYCjb4-00008-00018072-00019614 foreign
GXAM2hYCjb4-00011-00046175-00046372 um
GXAM2hYCjb4-00012-00046373-00047623 [Music]
GXAM2hYCjb4-00013-00047624-00048052 perfect
GXAM2hYCjb4-00015-00053521-00055726 [Music]
GXAM2hYCjb4-00017-00059112-00061580 [Music]
GXAM2hYCjb4-00018-00061582-00063330 [Music]
GXAM2hYCjb4-00019-00063332-00064430 [Music]
GXAM2hYCjb4-00022-00081198-00082461 [Music]
GXAM2hYCjb4-00024-00086856-00087871 yes
GXAM2hYCjb4-00025-00087872-00090154 foreign
GXAM2hYCjb4-00027-00099336-00100847 um
GXAM2hYCjb4-00029-00106167-00107734 foreign
GXAM2hYCjb4-00030-00107735-00109074 foreign
GXAM2hYCjb4-00031-00109075-00109254 [Music]
GXAM2hYCjb4-00032-00109255-00109695 okay
GXAM2hYCjb4-00033-00109696-00110575 [Music]
GXAM2hYCjb4-00034-00110576-00111307 foreign
GXAM2hYCjb4-00035-00111308-00113334 [Music]
GXAM2hYCjb4-00037-00119264-00119496 bye
GYgssXzhy_k-00000-00000000-00000674 you
GYgssXzhy_k-00001-00000675-00000918 Cambodia consciousness ninja care water
GYgssXzhy_k-00002-00000919-00001026 water water water
GYgssXzhy_k-00003-00001027-00002016 Hawaii Arkansans eco-car according in a
GYgssXzhy_k-00004-00002017-00004295 way
GYgssXzhy_k-00005-00004296-00004787 [Applause]
GYgssXzhy_k-00006-00004788-00005493 yeah
GYgssXzhy_k-00007-00005494-00007156 [Music]
GYgssXzhy_k-00008-00007156-00008899 [Music]
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00000-00000424-00000695 hello guys welcome to my channel today i
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00001-00000696-00000871 will show you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00002-00000872-00001478 how to make money on affiliate program
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00003-00001479-00002255 let's get start the video
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00004-00002256-00002502 how to make money with fiverr affiliate
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00005-00002503-00002799 program
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00006-00002800-00003031 before entering the fiber affiliate
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00007-00003032-00003327 program one question that comes to your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00008-00003328-00003606 mind is how to make decent
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00009-00003607-00004006 money through it there are new medias
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00010-00004007-00004286 number one create a guide
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00011-00004287-00004479 the foremost step that
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00012-00004480-00004695 you should take it creating a guide
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00013-00004696-00004919 around your niche for example if you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00014-00004920-00005238 have a website and blogging in that case
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00015-00005239-00005511 you can write a guide on
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00016-00005512-00005815 commenting a blog and talk about
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00017-00005816-00006063 wordpress website development
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00018-00006064-00006351 and importance of
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00019-00006352-00006678 posting regularly etc if possible then
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00020-00006679-00006927 do recommend the freelancer under
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00021-00006928-00007223 each section who could do this job for
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00022-00007223-00007495 them
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00023-00007495-00007663 this guide are very
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00024-00007664-00007927 beneficial as in them
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00025-00007928-00008142 you can include the link
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00026-00008143-00008495 which raises the probability of someone
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00027-00008496-00008663 purchasing from
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00028-00008664-00008878 your affiliate link create review and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00029-00008879-00009151 tutorial content on your sites you can
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00030-00009152-00009399 also create freelancer guide
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00031-00009400-00009551 and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00032-00009552-00009831 video courses review content and put
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00033-00009832-00010055 your affiliate links everywhere for
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00034-00010056-00010310 example if you are writing on the best
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00035-00010311-00010591 digital marketing courses you can make
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00036-00010592-00010799 each category
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00037-00010800-00011199 content in your local language
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00038-00011200-00011471 furthermore you can also make tutorials
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00039-00011472-00011703 and add your link to help you in
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00040-00011704-00012270 increased sales
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00041-00012271-00012559 number three mention service that you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00042-00012560-00012742 have personally brought
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00043-00012743-00013119 bought during this leaps a significant
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00044-00013119-00013422 impact on the potential customers and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00045-00013423-00013686 they get a truck to the product for
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00046-00013687-00013886 example if you are writing about
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00047-00013887-00014111 purchasing the best place to buy a
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00048-00014112-00014383 specific software then we should make
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00049-00014384-00014671 sure that you include fiber in the list
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00050-00014672-00014999 and state that you are purchased the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00051-00015000-00015079 same
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00052-00015080-00015311 software from the platform
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00053-00015312-00015558 if people like your them they would
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00054-00015559-00015847 definitely think of contacting the same
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00055-00015847-00016158 person and clicking on your link
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00056-00016159-00016430 number four
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00057-00016431-00016886 now put fiber on your resource page
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00058-00016887-00017071 fiverr pays
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00059-00017072-00017415 your commission only if a person
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00060-00017416-00017758 who has never purchased place on order
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00061-00017759-00018063 an order on it does if you want to boost
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00062-00018064-00018247 your sales then
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00063-00018248-00018503 it is a great idea to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00064-00018504-00018799 promote fiverr on the resource page just
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00065-00018800-00019007 write a short and create
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00066-00019008-00019111 crisp
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00067-00019112-00019471 review about fiverr and tell the about
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00068-00019472-00019711 audience why it is an excellent platform
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00069-00019712-00020127 for hiring freelancer if they wish to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00070-00020128-00020519 outsource their projects
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00071-00020520-00020822 number five promote affiliate link on
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00072-00020823-00021143 targeted facebook groups or forums and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00073-00021144-00021263 audience
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00074-00021264-00021471 there are more than 200 categories on
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00075-00021472-00021719 fiverr that you can promote
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00076-00021720-00021983 for a lot of them you would be able to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00077-00021984-00022214 create get related
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00078-00022215-00022543 facebook facebook group forums if you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00079-00022544-00022671 spam your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00080-00022672-00022919 affiliate link everywhere
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00081-00022920-00023207 then it would help you increase revenue
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00082-00023208-00023399 immensely
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00083-00023400-00023686 try and provide value by answering the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00084-00023687-00023999 question and putting your link as
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00085-00024000-00024311 recommendation for example if you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00086-00024312-00024599 want to promote wordpress service on
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00087-00024600-00024886 fiverr then you can earn up to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00088-00024887-00025550 40 dollar commission on it in
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00089-00025551-00025799 you need to see who your targeted
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00090-00025800-00026055 audience would be for promoting
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00091-00026056-00026199 wordpress
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00092-00026200-00026543 you need to target people
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00093-00026544-00026870 who are starting their own
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00094-00026872-00027095 your own blogs
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00095-00027095-00027439 just type the keyword blogging beginners
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00096-00027439-00027774 and you would get a memories group that
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00097-00027775-00027927 would be first
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00098-00027927-00028255 best for your affiliate link add fiverr
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00099-00028256-00028502 affiliates banner ads on your phone
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00100-00028504-00029407 website number six
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00101-00029408-00029879 number
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00102-00029880-00029983 six
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00103-00029983-00030183 add fiber affiliates banner ads on your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00104-00030183-00030527 website fiber affiliates are perfect for
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00105-00030527-00030846 commenting cpa marketing if you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00106-00030847-00031127 go to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00107-00031127-00031446 the asset space there are there you will
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00108-00031447-00031695 see banners and their marketing tools
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00109-00031695-00032023 that you can use on your website adding
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00110-00032024-00032190 those banners on
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00111-00032191-00032487 which and headers can help attract more
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00112-00032488-00034023 customers
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00113-00034024-00034335 and thus if you have to make it an
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00114-00034336-00034671 tremendous amount of money every month
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00115-00034672-00034759 through
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00116-00034760-00034967 the fiber affiliate program you should
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00117-00034968-00035302 target promoting the product or service
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00118-00035303-00035495 with a cpa of
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00119-00035496-00035599 50
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00120-00035600-00035815 dollar like in ecommerce game
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00121-00035816-00036127 development website builders and cms etc
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00122-00036128-00036518 if you encourage fiber pro service
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00123-00036519-00036799 and then you can straight
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00124-00036800-00036939 away on
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00125-00036940-00037127 150
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00126-00037128-00037462 bucks
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00127-00037463-00037695 how to use fiber for affiliate marketing
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00128-00037696-00037967 it is not tough to earn a good amount
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00129-00037968-00038215 for money and through this program
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00130-00038216-00038318 especially
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00131-00038319-00038583 especially
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00132-00038584-00038935 if you have a website with a steady flow
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00133-00038936-00039246 of traffic but fiverr
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00134-00039247-00039574 can also help you in earning money and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00135-00039575-00039839 you just need to use it correctly here
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00136-00039840-00040143 are a few ways to waste you can use
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00137-00040144-00041158 fiber for affiliate marketing
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00138-00041159-00041462 number one create list of gigs
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00139-00041463-00041671 that you have used
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00140-00041672-00041958 it is one of the most beneficial ways
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00141-00041959-00042199 all you need to do is create a mega
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00142-00042200-00042518 guide and list the services or you have
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00143-00042519-00042774 used for fiber in the in the past and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00144-00042775-00043087 then under
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00145-00043088-00043383 under every services you have used put a
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00146-00043384-00044790 short description
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00147-00044791-00045023 you need put at the decision and gig
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00148-00045024-00045255 along there with that attach your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00149-00045256-00045462 affiliate link number two create deep
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00150-00045463-00045790 link deep link are really helpful and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00151-00045791-00046039 relevant as you can help see them
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00152-00046040-00046255 working to help increase your customers
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00153-00046256-00046502 even when you sleep deep
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00154-00046503-00046807 links are making yourselves it is virtue
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00155-00046808-00047079 it is virtual as
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00156-00047080-00047399 it is like
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00157-00047400-00047655 helping your customers as they want a
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00158-00047656-00047967 new solution to the issues and soon as
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00159-00047968-00048143 possible
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00160-00048144-00048374 number three write a fiver review as
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00161-00048375-00048590 mentioned evolve
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00162-00048591-00048815 writing a fiverr review can help
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00163-00048816-00049095 attracting more customers because
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00164-00049096-00049383 people searching for its review are for
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00165-00049384-00049671 sure thinking of buying a product or
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00166-00049672-00049951 service hence their mindset can change
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00167-00049952-00050239 after reading an honest review and the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00168-00050240-00050486 people who search are usually first time
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00169-00050487-00050943 buyers
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00170-00050944-00051102 and they are
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00171-00051103-00051263 kept for
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00172-00051264-00051870 your affiliate links
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00173-00051871-00052070 for your affiliate number four focus
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00174-00052071-00052287 more on promoting fiber pro if you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00175-00052288-00052526 target promoting the fiber pro product
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00176-00052527-00052894 you you can earn amazingly well
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00177-00052895-00053207 as for each fiber pro gig you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00178-00053208-00053566 sell you can earn up to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00179-00053567-00053742 150
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00180-00053744-00053887 if you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00181-00053888-00054150 are in a hurry to make hurry to make
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00182-00054151-00054430 money target fiber pro products and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00183-00054432-00054566 services
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00184-00054567-00054830 number five promote on quora global
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00185-00054832-00055126 liquor has become the largest question
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00186-00055127-00055415 and answer site if you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00187-00055416-00055703 want to market your service then you can
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00188-00055704-00055959 you can take advantage of quora for
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00189-00055960-00056279 example search question that people have
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00190-00056279-00056575 about and five link program make list
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00191-00056576-00056750 and answer
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00192-00056751-00057063 them and along that with that attach
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00193-00057064-00057359 your affiliate link as well
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00194-00057360-00057575 create your account to learn how to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00195-00057576-00057815 create and set up your account affiliate
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00196-00057816-00058103 links are and the pixel learn how to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00197-00058104-00058326 create your unique affiliate links and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00198-00058327-00058575 extra parameters and set up your pixel
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00199-00058576-00058799 choosing marketing tools learn how to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00200-00058800-00059047 select the most relevant creative
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00201-00059048-00059182 element from
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00202-00059183-00059415 our large selection of banners landing
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00203-00059416-00059559 page button
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00204-00059560-00059735 button and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00205-00059736-00059823 more
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00206-00059824-00060103 monitoring your campaign and learn how
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00207-00060104-00060375 to monitor everlate and improve your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00208-00060376-00060742 campaign performance easily by using
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00209-00060744-00061047 our report system requesting payment
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00210-00061048-00061263 learn to request and track your payment
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00211-00061264-00061542 and to view your payment details such as
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00212-00061544-00062830 previous payments and payment requests
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00213-00062832-00063415 as well
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00214-00063416-00063799 not yet an affiliate link
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00215-00063800-00064038 your account must include details about
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00216-00064039-00064550 your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00217-00064551-00064959 as activity
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00218-00064960-00065191 on this topic
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00219-00065191-00065406 our fiber affiliate guide all this guy
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00220-00065407-00065599 need you became a successful fiber
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00221-00065600-00065759 affiliate
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00222-00065760-00066006 now i will show how to create an your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00223-00066007-00066206 account learn how to create and set up
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00224-00066207-00066391 your account
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00225-00066392-00066703 affiliate links and pixel setup
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00226-00066704-00066879 create your unique affiliate link and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00227-00066880-00066982 extra
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00228-00066983-00067175 parameters and set up your pixel
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00229-00067176-00067423 choosing marketing tools and and how to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00230-00067424-00067591 select the most relevant creative
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00231-00067592-00067823 element for from your large selection of
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00232-00067824-00068111 banners landing page button and more
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00233-00068112-00068294 monitoring your campaign learn how to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00234-00068295-00068519 monitor affiliate and improve your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00235-00068520-00068887 campaign's performance easily using
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00236-00068888-00069150 our report systems
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00237-00069151-00069367 requesting payments learn to request
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00238-00069368-00069575 track your payment and view your payment
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00239-00069576-00069806 details such as previous payment and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00240-00069807-00070143 payment request creating your account
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00241-00070144-00070550 click on the creating account
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00242-00070551-00070823 learn the best practice on how to set up
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00243-00070824-00071119 your account not yet an affiliate
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00244-00071120-00071271 register now
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00245-00071272-00071375 then click
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00246-00071376-00071615 your account must include details about
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00247-00071616-00071815 your activity as a fiber affiliate and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00248-00071816-00071999 payment information to create your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00249-00072000-00072159 account
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00250-00072160-00072359 like this
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00251-00072360-00072591 log in your account go to account
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00252-00072592-00072815 details and select personal information
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00253-00072816-00073038 click edit and fill in your company's
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00254-00073039-00073182 details
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00255-00073183-00073423 or your private information once you are
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00256-00073424-00073838 done click save
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00257-00073839-00074135 first name last name email country
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00258-00074136-00074271 cities
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00259-00074272-00074511 address
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00260-00074512-00074862 and state phone number
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00261-00074863-00075326 number for number shop and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00262-00075327-00075662 skype and telegram
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00263-00075663-00075750 under
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00264-00075751-00075982 sources provide the source that you plan
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00265-00075983-00076287 to use to promote fiber
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00266-00076288-00076567 it can be a website a facebook page an
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00267-00076568-00077559 instagram account a blog linkedin page
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00268-00077560-00077711 please provide your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00269-00077712-00077967 official website or linkedin page under
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00270-00077968-00078135 payment details click edit and your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00271-00078136-00078375 payment details including payment
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00272-00078376-00079799 currency address
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00273-00079800-00080055 you to easily customize your affiliate
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00274-00080056-00080335 link for any page and fiber drive from
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00275-00080336-00080726 your browser in just a matter of seconds
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00276-00080727-00080887 in this section
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00277-00080888-00081167 we will cover
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00278-00081168-00082750 overview
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00279-00082751-00083087 link to ensure you receive it from new
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00280-00083088-00083359 customers
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00281-00083360-00083623 you can find your accelerate id in your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00282-00083624-00083959 affiliate link under the pdf parameters
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00283-00083960-00085455 standard
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00284-00085456-00086494 question mark
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00285-00086495-00087479 this type of your fiber athlete
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00286-00087480-00087743 your affiliate link included 30 days
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00287-00087744-00087982 that's working cookies this means that
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00288-00087983-00088079 if
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00289-00088080-00088367 if a user click your affiliate link then
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00290-00088368-00088671 you will be activated with the referral
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00291-00088672-00089023 as long as the user registered but then
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00292-00089024-00089343 within 30 days when you refer your user
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00293-00089344-00089582 will make their first purchase you will
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00295-00093400-00094718 to learn more about our community
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00296-00094719-00096638 by clicking on the copy of the clipboard
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00297-00096639-00098062 and revenue
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00298-00098063-00099311 this
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00299-00099312-00102182 you should create
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00300-00102183-00103694 check out
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00301-00103695-00103910 dot com cpu planner hybrid man fiber
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00302-00103911-00104127 business fiber pro fiber workspace and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00303-00104128-00104375 learn from fiber pay attention
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00304-00104376-00104663 to the link you choose to copy and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00305-00104664-00104958 always check it before it goes public if
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00306-00104959-00105223 you are planning on placing linkedin a
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00307-00105224-00105495 lot of different place or are planning
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00308-00105496-00105823 to promote a wide variety of fiber trays
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00309-00105824-00106166 you may not want to also consider
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00310-00106167-00106439 editing and adding dynamic parameters
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00311-00106440-00107143 such as the encoder
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00312-00107144-00107558 and to receive additional information
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00313-00107559-00108831 editing dynamic parameters
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00314-00108832-00110607 um
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00315-00110608-00111623 when you would
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00316-00111624-00111871 a shareable link click on dynamic
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00317-00111872-00112110 parameter button and places that
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00318-00112111-00112358 for enter your parameter value for
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00319-00112359-00112583 example my affiliate
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00320-00112583-00112775 my dashboard
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00321-00112776-00112983 copy the link by clicking on the copy to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00322-00112983-00113143 clipboard icon
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00323-00113144-00113254 and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00324-00113255-00113671 no tracking for parameter can have up to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00325-00113672-00116119 500 different values
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00326-00116120-00116327 stand for affiliate parameter is an
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00327-00116328-00116599 additional parameter that can be used to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00328-00116600-00116775 pass any
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00329-00116776-00117095 use to pass any extra information you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00330-00117096-00117390 would like you can add up to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00331-00117391-00117534 10 different
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00332-00117535-00117683 fps
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00333-00117683-00117966 on onto your tracking link there is no
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00334-00117967-00118254 limit on the number of values passed by
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00335-00118255-00118686 the different fps to add fps parameters
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00336-00118688-00118895 and generate shareable link a click on
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00337-00118896-00119207 dynamic parameters but only select afp
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00338-00119208-00119527 enter your parameters menu for example t
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00340-00124352-00124599 we suggest you don't modify
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00341-00124600-00124902 the link after you generate it
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00342-00124903-00125223 with our tools so we can't guarantee
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00343-00125224-00125478 that the links will work properly if
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00344-00125479-00125895 modified pixel post back to worlds
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00345-00125896-00126223 if you would like to keep track of
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00346-00126224-00126447 incoming traffic for
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00347-00126448-00126758 for your own tracking system
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00348-00126759-00127031 can be embedded in the systems two
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00349-00127032-00127319 parameters can be added to the pixel
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00350-00127320-00128590 code in order
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00351-00128591-00130158 tracking code
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00352-00130159-00130623 in the tracking code afp
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00353-00130624-00130895 return the affiliate parameter as design
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00354-00130896-00131111 in the affiliate link and pass on the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00355-00131112-00131351 tracking link if you would like to add
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00356-00131352-00131687 one or both of these parameter and them
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00357-00131688-00131878 to your picture for following this
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00358-00131879-00132159 format post
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00359-00132160-00132327 but you will name
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00360-00132328-00132671 a dash of their first paragraph
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00361-00132672-00132878 in your system with this link with this
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00362-00132879-00133119 type of link for example if your system
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00363-00133120-00133375 refers all data sub
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00364-00133376-00133639 id and refer to click this id and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00365-00133640-00133871 transaction id the pixel code you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00366-00133872-00134423 configure will look
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00367-00134424-00135063 look like this
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00368-00135064-00135231 marketing you wish for choosing the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00369-00135232-00135527 marketing tools we are happy to provide
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00370-00135528-00135823 you with the pop our top performing
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00371-00135824-00136063 marketing tools to help you stand out by
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00372-00136064-00136254 the drive easy to find and learn how to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00373-00136255-00136535 select the most most relevant creative
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00374-00136536-00136823 element for from our large selection of
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00375-00136824-00137078 banners landing page and bottom and more
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00376-00137079-00137223 to find your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00377-00137224-00138663 winning creative
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00378-00138664-00138959 oh this is the fiber affiliate
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00380-00142896-00143119 right banner is on the fiber page you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00381-00143120-00143343 want to promote for example if you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00382-00143344-00143526 promote fiber pro service then you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00383-00143527-00143790 should choose five appropriate in a
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00384-00143791-00144054 creative in your filter by size you can
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00385-00144055-00144254 choose any creative based on image as
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00386-00144255-00144543 you click on the show created once you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00387-00144544-00144807 choose your creative simply click on
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00388-00144808-00145135 get html code to delay reveal the code
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00389-00145136-00145431 you can embed within html page which
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00390-00145432-00145566 contains
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00391-00145567-00145871 the link to the media and tracking link
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00392-00145872-00146711 or download the images
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00393-00146712-00146999 reporters and monitoring reports and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00394-00147000-00147471 monitoring reports and monitoring
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00395-00147472-00147687 learn how to monitor everlasting
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00396-00147688-00147983 improvement to your campaign performance
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00397-00147984-00148190 easily by using
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00398-00148191-00148502 our reporting system some reporters
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00399-00148503-00148783 display you useful information directly
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00400-00148784-00149078 from your dashboard while more detailed
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00401-00149079-00149375 repeat reports can be downloaded right
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00402-00149376-00149663 from the system in this section
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00403-00149664-00149878 section will cover
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00404-00149879-00150054 media report
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00405-00150055-00150375 rejection report media media report the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00406-00150376-00150623 media report is the most important
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00407-00150624-00150863 report since in display large amount of
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00408-00150864-00151063 tracking information the data is
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00409-00151064-00151311 arranged in columns which
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00410-00151312-00151631 which can be arranged in ascending or
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00411-00151632-00151751 descending
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00412-00151752-00152031 order by clicking on the pop up and down
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00413-00152032-00152311 arrow next to the s column heading this
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00414-00152312-00152390 is
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00415-00152391-00152702 how you should use the more media report
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00416-00152703-00153007 go to report and select media report
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00417-00153008-00153239 to create a report choose the required
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00418-00153240-00153535 time range in addition you can expand
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00419-00153536-00153775 the information to include create your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00420-00153776-00154863 data by choosing different parameter and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00421-00154864-00155071 details button focus on certain
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00422-00155072-00155366 parameters by entering them at the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00423-00155367-00155614 filter by button after you choose the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00424-00155615-00155895 require parameter click on run report
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00425-00155896-00156207 button to display the report by default
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00426-00156208-00156487 the report will display 15 inches
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00427-00156488-00156743 if you would like to view more entries
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00428-00156744-00156895 you can click
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00429-00156896-00157119 on show 15 interviews
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00430-00157120-00157399 but to choose between 15
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00431-00157400-00157711 15 50 100 and all if you would like to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00432-00157712-00157878 download the report
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00433-00157879-00158087 download the report click on the export
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00434-00158088-00158487 cbs button cs button you can also search
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00435-00158488-00158719 the specific value in the report using
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00436-00158720-00158839 that first
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00437-00158840-00159214 the most used media report config
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00438-00159215-00159519 varies configuration is the default view
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00439-00159520-00161031 there so at the live case
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00440-00161032-00162287 the most used
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00441-00162288-00162919 is
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00442-00162920-00164295 here
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00443-00164296-00164887 registration report
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00444-00164888-00165143 registration report list your customers
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00445-00165144-00165335 and display their details including the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00446-00165336-00165575 registration date for their first
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00447-00165576-00165838 deposit date and control commission you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00448-00165839-00166119 earned the in this report you can view
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00449-00166120-00166238 the f
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00450-00166239-00166326 f
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00451-00166327-00166575 parameters this is how you should use
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00452-00166576-00166807 the registration report got reports
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00453-00166808-00166975 select registration report shows the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00454-00166976-00167247 required time range include additional
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00455-00167248-00167438 additional data by choosing different
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00456-00167439-00167702 parameters such as afp and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00457-00167703-00167887 tracking code by clicking the show
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00458-00167888-00168047 parameter
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00459-00168048-00168319 properties buttons the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00460-00168320-00168559 by default the report
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00461-00168560-00168935 will display 15 entries if you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00462-00168936-00169278 if you would like
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00463-00169279-00169599 if you would like to view more entries
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00464-00169600-00169702 too
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00465-00169703-00169823 you can
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00466-00169824-00170190 you can you can click on show 15 entries
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00467-00170191-00170478 button to choose between 15
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00468-00170479-00170783 50 100 and all if you would like to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00469-00170784-00171031 download the report click on the export
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00470-00171032-00171343 csv button you can also re search a
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00471-00171344-00171671 specific value in in the report using
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00472-00171672-00171863 the search box
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00473-00171864-00172087 now the most used registration report
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00474-00172088-00172199 will be
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00475-00172200-00172575 will be the one that contain a fp and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00476-00172576-00172735 tracking code
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00477-00172736-00173014 parameters and they're stored by fast
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00478-00173015-00173366 tip deposit date
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00479-00173367-00173583 by tracking code parameters can contain
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00480-00173584-00173951 up to 500 entries and it is usually used
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00481-00173952-00174247 to stop your partner such an a
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00482-00174248-00174566 channel that a fp is used for
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00483-00174567-00174919 any other type of stock storing and it
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00484-00174920-00175223 can contain a unlimited number of
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00485-00175224-00175438 entries
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00486-00175439-00175559 usually
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00487-00175560-00175951 usually used to store click id keywords
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00488-00175952-00176343 data etc user id column the left most
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00489-00176344-00176895 column content id of real fiverr.coms um
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00490-00176896-00177207 registrant and it can be used to find a
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00491-00177208-00177471 specific user on fiverr
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00492-00177472-00177735 requesting payment congratulations you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00493-00177736-00178038 made it to the uh to the fun part learn
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00494-00178039-00178335 how to request payment truck payments
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00495-00178336-00178654 and view your payment activity so you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00496-00178655-00178983 are always up to date
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00497-00178984-00179223 in this selection you will cover
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00498-00179224-00179599 request your payment
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00499-00179600-00179943 payment are available once your account
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00500-00179944-00180102 reached the 100
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00501-00180103-00180454 hundred dollar trust hold uh once you
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00502-00180455-00180695 have reached it you have to have linear
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00503-00180696-00180814 require
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00504-00180815-00180911 ever
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00505-00180912-00181431 able to request your payment at the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00506-00181432-00181551 beginning
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00507-00181552-00181831 of the following month
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00508-00181832-00182166 for example if during a
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00509-00182167-00182678 january january and you accept
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00510-00182679-00182959 exact at the threshold you will be able
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00511-00182960-00183247 to request your payment at the beginning
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00512-00183248-00183478 of february commission
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00513-00183479-00183759 are paid once a month on the net
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00514-00183760-00184078 30 basis in order get paid follow the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00515-00184079-00184247 instruction of below
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00516-00184248-00184535 and number one provide us your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00517-00184536-00184719 information enter your personal
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00518-00184720-00184943 information go to account details menu
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00519-00184944-00185126 and click on the personal information
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00520-00185127-00185414 finally click edit and fill your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00521-00185415-00185735 personal details
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00522-00185736-00186054 go to your account
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00523-00186055-00186454 now go to your account details
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00524-00186455-00186919 account details menu and click on the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00525-00186920-00187223 payment details finally click edit and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00526-00187224-00187350 fill your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00527-00187351-00187999 fail your full payment details
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00528-00188000-00188263 number two request a payment click on
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00529-00188264-00188447 the request payment button on the top
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00530-00188448-00188671 right of your dashboard click request
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00531-00188672-00188950 payment button on the box
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00532-00188951-00189231 number three upload an invoice there is
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00533-00189232-00189319 a
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00534-00189320-00189566 slight difference between private and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00535-00189567-00189743 company account
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00536-00189744-00189950 private account if you are listed a
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00537-00189951-00190175 private account you can use our auto
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00538-00190176-00190407 generate invoice option company account
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00539-00190408-00190607 if you are listed
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00540-00190608-00190750 as a company
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00541-00190751-00191223 account you can upload your own invoice
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00542-00191224-00191495 or generate an invoice for free using
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00543-00191496-00191687 fiverr workspace finally click the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00544-00191688-00191871 request payment button
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00545-00191872-00192111 payment history report the payment
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00546-00192112-00192447 history report display a summary of live
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00547-00192448-00192671 your life of your lifetime payments to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00548-00192672-00192935 view the payment history reports flow
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00549-00192936-00193190 the steps below
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00550-00193191-00193478 go to payment and select payment history
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00551-00193479-00193678 payment request tab the payment request
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00552-00193679-00193854 section display
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00553-00193855-00194063 your last payment request details such
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00554-00194064-00194399 as the payment id status request date
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00555-00194400-00194502 payment
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00556-00194503-00194838 amount invoice and more earning report
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00557-00194839-00195031 this section display
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00558-00195032-00195271 your earning history all commission
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00559-00195272-00195678 earned part
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00560-00195679-00195878 earned per customer within the select
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00561-00195879-00196102 date range will be displayed to use
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00562-00196103-00196343 earning report follow the step below to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00563-00196344-00196511 go to earning
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00564-00196512-00196783 choose the require required time range
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00565-00196784-00197175 click on run report button
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00566-00197176-00197463 by default the report will display 15
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00567-00197464-00197775 entries if you would like to view more
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00568-00197776-00198031 entries you can click on show 15 entries
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00569-00198032-00198263 button to choose between 15
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00570-00198264-00198526 15 50 100 and all
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00571-00198527-00198807 you can also search as a specific value
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00572-00198808-00199750 in the report using the search backs
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00573-00199751-00200102 our view of chemist
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00574-00200103-00200287 statue is
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00575-00200288-00200599 in order to
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00576-00200600-00201023 to be paid your commissions every order
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00577-00201024-00201311 is fast check
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00578-00201312-00201583 check for land
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00579-00201584-00201975 activity and or violations of our trumps
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00580-00201976-00202166 once approved you will
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00581-00202167-00202438 receive your payment on time the payment
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00582-00202439-00202735 request between between the 1st and the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00583-00202736-00203102 15th of the month will be paid and the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00584-00203103-00203335 beginning of the following month while
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00585-00203336-00203671 requests that are made between the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00586-00203672-00203926 16th and the end of the month will be
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00587-00203927-00204223 paid on the 15th day of the following
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00588-00204224-00204454 month or an or
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00589-00204455-00204831 on the closest business day to the 15th
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00590-00204832-00205038 for example if you made a payment
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00591-00205039-00205223 request in january
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00592-00205223-00205471 first your payment will be
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00593-00205471-00206031 reviewed in until january 20
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00594-00206032-00206455 january 22 as 22
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00595-00206456-00206751 and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00596-00206752-00207079 and if approved you will get paid at the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00597-00207080-00207286 beginning of february the different
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00598-00207287-00207527 payment status are all
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00599-00207528-00207758 areas follows pending your payment is
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00600-00207759-00207958 under review approve your payment has
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00601-00207959-00208151 been approved paid your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00602-00208152-00208471 payment is on its way and will be
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00603-00208471-00208903 accessible on a net 30 basis
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00604-00208904-00209182 declined your payment has been declined
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00605-00209183-00209486 support currencies starting for january
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00606-00209487-00209627 to a
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00607-00209628-00209982 2020 20 affiliate can chose which
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00608-00209983-00210319 currency switch than the best usd euro
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00609-00210319-00210494 or jpb
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00610-00210496-00210623 usd
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00611-00210623-00210975 euro or great beaten pound gpp your
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00612-00210976-00211239 affiliate commission balance is always
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00613-00211240-00211631 a drive from the us dollar value and
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00614-00211632-00211742 therefore
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00615-00211744-00211831 the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00616-00211832-00212167 foreign currency payment amount will be
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00617-00212167-00212551 calculated in
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00618-00212552-00212887 accordance with the applicable exchange
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00619-00212888-00213223 rate at the time of payment uh please
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00620-00213223-00213351 note the
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00621-00213352-00213727 note that your euro and the gpp are not
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00622-00213728-00214855 applicable in payoneer payment
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00623-00214856-00217598 uh
GYOu8GB0Lq4-00624-00217600-00217900 videos
GZJHt7pauPY-00000-00000008-00000380 welcome welcome welcome
GZJHt7pauPY-00001-00000381-00000890 this is TI l about a lie just means
GZJHt7pauPY-00002-00000891-00001265 today I learned about accessibility so
GZJHt7pauPY-00003-00001266-00001494 sorry about that condemns I can't spell
GZJHt7pauPY-00004-00001495-00001784 so that's why I chose this and it also
GZJHt7pauPY-00005-00001785-00002135 fits nicely horizontally on a slide so
GZJHt7pauPY-00006-00002136-00002295 if you want to follow along or if you
GZJHt7pauPY-00007-00002296-00002393 want to reference these slides later
GZJHt7pauPY-00008-00002394-00002658 they have some somewhat useful links
GZJHt7pauPY-00009-00002659-00003336 BarCamp - a 11y nullify calm i'll don't
GZJHt7pauPY-00010-00003336-00003563 be hosted forever as long as it's not
GZJHt7pauPY-00011-00003564-00004154 LIF i lives so
GZJHt7pauPY-00012-00004155-00004809 maybe we'll see ya just I'll probably
GZJHt7pauPY-00013-00004810-00005004 like knock it off at some point or hit
GZJHt7pauPY-00014-00005005-00005211 my copy on to it anyway
GZJHt7pauPY-00015-00005212-00005718 hi I'm Jake this is me and if it loads
GZJHt7pauPY-00016-00005719-00006322 my two sons Milo and Oliver Internet
GZJHt7pauPY-00017-00006323-00006659 that's slow anyway I was born and raised
GZJHt7pauPY-00018-00006661-00006728 in Omaha
GZJHt7pauPY-00019-00006729-00007068 I write JavaScript you can follow me on
GZJHt7pauPY-00020-00007069-00007471 Twitter github at Jake part Uche I
GZJHt7pauPY-00021-00007472-00007683 worked for a company called object
GZJHt7pauPY-00022-00007684-00007952 partners we're sponsoring today so
GZJHt7pauPY-00023-00007953-00008256 thanks to object partners I'm a
GZJHt7pauPY-00024-00008257-00008564 consultant I I write web apps for
GZJHt7pauPY-00025-00008565-00008919 companies around Omaha Lincoln area some
GZJHt7pauPY-00026-00008920-00009389 remote I've been developing for seven
GZJHt7pauPY-00027-00009390-00009870 ish years and so six weeks ago my
GZJHt7pauPY-00028-00009871-00010251 accessibility journey started before
GZJHt7pauPY-00029-00010252-00010556 that I didn't really know where I guess
GZJHt7pauPY-00030-00010557-00010827 care about accessibility I mean I knew a
GZJHt7pauPY-00031-00010828-00010938 few things
GZJHt7pauPY-00032-00010939-00011478 I knew that screen readers were thing I
GZJHt7pauPY-00033-00011479-00011616 had never used one
GZJHt7pauPY-00034-00011617-00011960 I didn't I favor kind of scary I you
GZJHt7pauPY-00035-00011961-00012146 know you install some software maybe or
GZJHt7pauPY-00036-00012147-00012519 I don't know how they work I knew that
GZJHt7pauPY-00037-00012520-00012720 website should work without a mouse I
GZJHt7pauPY-00038-00012721-00013091 was pretty good and I knew that semantic
GZJHt7pauPY-00039-00013092-00013365 HTML was also good this is six weeks ago
GZJHt7pauPY-00040-00013366-00013680 me so right now I know I'm like the guy
GZJHt7pauPY-00041-00013681-00013799 that took the class last semester
GZJHt7pauPY-00042-00013800-00014361 teaching the class so yeah
GZJHt7pauPY-00043-00014362-00014711 so six weeks ago I joined a client and
GZJHt7pauPY-00044-00014712-00014982 basically my sole job was to fix
GZJHt7pauPY-00045-00014983-00015330 accessibility issues so I didn't know
GZJHt7pauPY-00046-00015331-00015569 anything I had to learn six six weeks
GZJHt7pauPY-00047-00015570-00015872 worth of stuff so I'm kind of trying to
GZJHt7pauPY-00048-00015873-00016044 combine all that down for you all today
GZJHt7pauPY-00049-00016044-00016361 and the top you know five or six things
GZJHt7pauPY-00050-00016362-00016680 that I learned and hopefully we can all
GZJHt7pauPY-00051-00016681-00017261 learn something so the first thing so
GZJHt7pauPY-00052-00017262-00017613 for web web development tools the best
GZJHt7pauPY-00053-00017614-00017978 the best tool that I found for static
GZJHt7pauPY-00054-00017979-00018338 site analysis is axe so maybe if I can
GZJHt7pauPY-00055-00018339-00018933 open this up so axe I know I need to be
GZJHt7pauPY-00056-00018934-00019450 on one second
GZJHt7pauPY-00057-00019451-00019672 but I don't have it installed on my
GZJHt7pauPY-00058-00019673-00020176 incognito browser
GZJHt7pauPY-00059-00020177-00021337 [Music]
GZJHt7pauPY-00060-00021338-00021661 okay so axe is just an extension you can
GZJHt7pauPY-00061-00021662-00022051 install it it's made by DQ and it shows
GZJHt7pauPY-00062-00022052-00022309 up when you in your chrome developer
GZJHt7pauPY-00063-00022310-00022672 tools and you can run an audit on any
GZJHt7pauPY-00064-00022673-00022848 page the page that you're currently on
GZJHt7pauPY-00065-00022849-00023137 so that's really cool so let's go I'm
GZJHt7pauPY-00066-00023138-00023260 going to drop this and I'll just talk
GZJHt7pauPY-00067-00023261-00023659 about a day for a minute so I'm gonna go
GZJHt7pauPY-00068-00023660-00023860 to my personal website which has
GZJHt7pauPY-00069-00023861-00024109 accessibility issues obviously because I
GZJHt7pauPY-00070-00024110-00024522 just learned about this six weeks ago
GZJHt7pauPY-00071-00024523-00025107 this guy it's fine looking fellow
GZJHt7pauPY-00072-00025108-00025441 alright so you can see kind of over here
GZJHt7pauPY-00073-00025442-00025895 this is really small but there's fiber
GZJHt7pauPY-00074-00025897-00026289 17 issues 14 them 14 of them are color
GZJHt7pauPY-00075-00026291-00026562 contrast issues which may or may not be
GZJHt7pauPY-00076-00026563-00026917 false positives but you can see that axe
GZJHt7pauPY-00077-00026918-00027085 is just out of glance gives you like hey
GZJHt7pauPY-00078-00027086-00027304 these are the things that you should fix
GZJHt7pauPY-00079-00027305-00027604 and you you can kind of put that as part
GZJHt7pauPY-00080-00027605-00027939 of your regular workflow to you know
GZJHt7pauPY-00081-00027941-00028177 just catch those things automatically so
GZJHt7pauPY-00082-00028177-00028327 that doesn't require any interactions or
GZJHt7pauPY-00083-00028327-00028444 anything with your website just like
GZJHt7pauPY-00084-00028445-00028695 statically analyzes your HTML and tells
GZJHt7pauPY-00085-00028697-00028945 you what to fix where it found it and
GZJHt7pauPY-00086-00028945-00029214 you can learn more so it's really great
GZJHt7pauPY-00087-00029216-00029472 tool if you've used lighthouse before
GZJHt7pauPY-00088-00029473-00029727 lighthouse has accessibility as part of
GZJHt7pauPY-00089-00029729-00030070 their you know tool set but that just
GZJHt7pauPY-00090-00030070-00030367 uses acts under the hood so at first I
GZJHt7pauPY-00091-00030368-00030511 was like oh I'll just run lighthouse on
GZJHt7pauPY-00092-00030512-00030691 every page but that does like a full
GZJHt7pauPY-00093-00030692-00030970 page refresh and everything this you can
GZJHt7pauPY-00094-00030970-00031129 just like if you need to get to a
GZJHt7pauPY-00095-00031130-00031351 specific state in your page you can just
GZJHt7pauPY-00096-00031352-00031645 get to that state run ax and then you
GZJHt7pauPY-00097-00031645-00031873 know get the results so that's super
GZJHt7pauPY-00098-00031874-00032194 useful so if you don't learn anything
GZJHt7pauPY-00099-00032195-00032545 else today axe axe
GZJHt7pauPY-00100-00032545-00032821 alright so Nexus keyboard so just as
GZJHt7pauPY-00101-00032822-00033136 you're developing key through year your
GZJHt7pauPY-00102-00033137-00033274 website make sure that you can get to
GZJHt7pauPY-00103-00033275-00033448 everything do everything with just a
GZJHt7pauPY-00104-00033449-00033805 keyboard we're just kind of I knew that
GZJHt7pauPY-00105-00033806-00033979 I knew that that was the one thing I did
GZJHt7pauPY-00106-00033980-00034171 know before before I started so that was
GZJHt7pauPY-00107-00034172-00034549 good and screen readers so really there
GZJHt7pauPY-00108-00034550-00034900 is three major screen readers jaws which
GZJHt7pauPY-00109-00034901-00035280 works on Windows only and is expensive
GZJHt7pauPY-00110-00035281-00035653 NVDA which is free Windows only works
GZJHt7pauPY-00111-00035654-00035926 well with Firefox and voiceover so I
GZJHt7pauPY-00112-00035927-00036184 developed on a Mac and voiceover is
GZJHt7pauPY-00113-00036185-00036445 built into Mac OS and I didn't know it
GZJHt7pauPY-00114-00036446-00036724 but all you have to do is press command
GZJHt7pauPY-00115-00036725-00037122 f5 and your screen reader pulls up so
GZJHt7pauPY-00116-00037123-00037750 see if I can there we go so now I have
GZJHt7pauPY-00117-00037751-00037921 my screen reader up has this nice little
GZJHt7pauPY-00118-00037922-00038086 text box you don't necessarily have to
GZJHt7pauPY-00119-00038087-00038386 have your volume up to to listen to it
GZJHt7pauPY-00120-00038387-00038692 and then I'll just I'll be use this as
GZJHt7pauPY-00121-00038693-00038875 we go through the slides and we can kind
GZJHt7pauPY-00122-00038876-00039022 of see what how different things
GZJHt7pauPY-00123-00039023-00039306 announced but voiceover is awesome
GZJHt7pauPY-00124-00039307-00039625 phones also have screen readers built in
GZJHt7pauPY-00125-00039626-00040195 so like let's see so I have an Android
GZJHt7pauPY-00126-00040196-00040348 phone all I have to do is hold down the
GZJHt7pauPY-00127-00040349-00040534 power but not the power buttons the
GZJHt7pauPY-00128-00040535-00040837 volume buttons at the same time and then
GZJHt7pauPY-00129-00040838-00041406 it turns on and it starts talking maybe
GZJHt7pauPY-00130-00041407-00041767 yeah it's talking it's very quiet trust
GZJHt7pauPY-00131-00041768-00041884 me all right
GZJHt7pauPY-00132-00041885-00042318 and then voiceover also works on iOS so
GZJHt7pauPY-00133-00042319-00042568 that's great so we have a screen reader
GZJHt7pauPY-00134-00042569-00042766 we can use to kind of see how things are
GZJHt7pauPY-00135-00042767-00042901 announcing we have the keyboard to
GZJHt7pauPY-00136-00042902-00043096 navigate and we have acts to catch our
GZJHt7pauPY-00137-00043097-00043540 static stuff so we're doing great all
GZJHt7pauPY-00138-00043541-00043840 right so the first thing I learned about
GZJHt7pauPY-00139-00043841-00044296 which I had no idea is skip nav so let's
GZJHt7pauPY-00140-00044297-00044749 look at the WCAG 2.4 guideline before we
GZJHt7pauPY-00141-00044750-00044941 get into that WCAG is like the
GZJHt7pauPY-00142-00044942-00045142 guidelines for accessibility so there's
GZJHt7pauPY-00143-00045143-00045368 three main levels a
GZJHt7pauPY-00144-00045369-00045743 double-a and triple-a so a being the you
GZJHt7pauPY-00145-00045744-00045953 know minimum you know your website
GZJHt7pauPY-00146-00045954-00046058 should do these things
GZJHt7pauPY-00147-00046059-00046304 double-a being they should do all of a
GZJHt7pauPY-00148-00046305-00046496 and these extra things and triple-a
GZJHt7pauPY-00149-00046497-00046745 being to do all of a double-a and these
GZJHt7pauPY-00150-00046746-00046991 extra things so most like government
GZJHt7pauPY-00151-00046992-00047246 websites are double-a compliant and
GZJHt7pauPY-00152-00047247-00047414 you'll see that as a requirement for
GZJHt7pauPY-00153-00047415-00047759 maybe if you are building a website for
GZJHt7pauPY-00154-00047760-00048058 a client or something
GZJHt7pauPY-00155-00048059-00048290 lots of times you'll see double-a not a
GZJHt7pauPY-00156-00048291-00048494 lot of times you know will you see
GZJHt7pauPY-00157-00048495-00048680 triple-a as being their minimum
GZJHt7pauPY-00158-00048681-00049434 requirement so let's look at this
GZJHt7pauPY-00159-00049435-00049755 so bypass blocks you should be able to
GZJHt7pauPY-00160-00049756-00049914 bypass blocks of content that are
GZJHt7pauPY-00161-00049915-00050184 repeated on each page so one common
GZJHt7pauPY-00162-00050185-00050640 thing with web pages great it's one
GZJHt7pauPY-00163-00050641-00050787 common thing with web pages is the
GZJHt7pauPY-00164-00050788-00051305 navbar and you'll you should be able to
GZJHt7pauPY-00165-00051307-00051438 allow your user just skip over the
GZJHt7pauPY-00166-00051439-00051629 navbar to the main content so when the
GZJHt7pauPY-00167-00051630-00051849 page loads they don't have to go through
GZJHt7pauPY-00168-00051850-00052104 all the links every time so I kind of
GZJHt7pauPY-00169-00052104-00052362 built one into here and a lot of times
GZJHt7pauPY-00170-00052363-00052560 it'll just look like this you press tab
GZJHt7pauPY-00171-00052561-00052812 so the first element that's focused on
GZJHt7pauPY-00172-00052813-00053054 the page skip to content it skips the
GZJHt7pauPY-00173-00053055-00053499 navbar to your main content so I didn't
GZJHt7pauPY-00174-00053500-00053727 know this was a thing so I started going
GZJHt7pauPY-00175-00053728-00053997 to some websites and like hey people
GZJHt7pauPY-00176-00053998-00054335 have been doing this so good job people
GZJHt7pauPY-00177-00054336-00054629 so Starbucks has a skip to main
GZJHt7pauPY-00178-00054630-00054969 navigation you press tab again skip to
GZJHt7pauPY-00179-00054970-00055308 main content and so yeah good job
GZJHt7pauPY-00180-00055309-00055935 Starbucks so I react code mostly this is
GZJHt7pauPY-00181-00055936-00056232 a nice nice component you could use to
GZJHt7pauPY-00182-00056233-00056403 just embed that in so you put it at the
GZJHt7pauPY-00183-00056404-00056676 top of wherever like your page rendering
GZJHt7pauPY-00184-00056677-00056930 is and it'll give you that link and you
GZJHt7pauPY-00185-00056932-00057471 link it to the main content so also page
GZJHt7pauPY-00186-00057472-00057794 titles so another thing I didn't know is
GZJHt7pauPY-00187-00057795-00058074 that every page should have a unique
GZJHt7pauPY-00188-00058075-00058521 title so this is part of the WCAG 2.4
GZJHt7pauPY-00189-00058522-00058904 guideline
GZJHt7pauPY-00190-00058905-00059320 which is pretty generic but basically
GZJHt7pauPY-00191-00059321-00059488 this kind of goes hand-in-hand with SEO
GZJHt7pauPY-00192-00059489-00059929 because each each of your pages should
GZJHt7pauPY-00193-00059929-00060157 be a uniquely tile titled so that your
GZJHt7pauPY-00194-00060158-00060373 user without having to look at the
GZJHt7pauPY-00195-00060374-00060565 content of the page can tell what that
GZJHt7pauPY-00196-00060566-00060877 page is about so you can you can like
GZJHt7pauPY-00197-00060878-00061005 you don't want your users to have to
GZJHt7pauPY-00198-00061007-00061204 interact with the page to be able to
GZJHt7pauPY-00199-00061204-00061387 know like is this the right thing that I
GZJHt7pauPY-00200-00061388-00061779 should be on another nice library
GZJHt7pauPY-00201-00061780-00062358 actually made by developers in the NFL
GZJHt7pauPY-00202-00062359-00062805 I'm guessing nfl.com developers react
GZJHt7pauPY-00203-00062807-00063082 helmet so you can modify your page
GZJHt7pauPY-00204-00063083-00063271 shadow along with a bunch of meta
GZJHt7pauPY-00205-00063272-00063511 content on your site we have react
GZJHt7pauPY-00206-00063512-00063813 helmet so so I'm using a bunch of react
GZJHt7pauPY-00207-00063814-00064024 libraries but that's just what I use so
GZJHt7pauPY-00208-00064025-00064389 it might be useful for you all right
GZJHt7pauPY-00209-00064390-00064672 headings another thing that's also good
GZJHt7pauPY-00210-00064673-00064894 for SEO is to make sure that your
GZJHt7pauPY-00211-00064895-00065241 headings are in order and also have
GZJHt7pauPY-00212-00065242-00065680 meaning so this I mean it kind of makes
GZJHt7pauPY-00213-00065681-00065926 sense because like accessibility and SEO
GZJHt7pauPY-00214-00065927-00066145 kind of go hand-in-hand because they are
GZJHt7pauPY-00215-00066146-00066418 just tools you know web crawlers don't
GZJHt7pauPY-00216-00066419-00066573 really know much about your web page
GZJHt7pauPY-00217-00066574-00066799 they're just looking at the content to
GZJHt7pauPY-00218-00066800-00067015 try to discern what what is it about and
GZJHt7pauPY-00219-00067016-00067129 that's the same thing that a screen
GZJHt7pauPY-00220-00067130-00067252 readers doing it's trying to figure out
GZJHt7pauPY-00221-00067253-00067597 what are the main topics of this page so
GZJHt7pauPY-00222-00067598-00067924 headings can be used to give the user a
GZJHt7pauPY-00223-00067925-00068134 good glance of you know what what is
GZJHt7pauPY-00224-00068135-00068380 this page about what are the subsections
GZJHt7pauPY-00225-00068381-00068836 and all that so so you should always
GZJHt7pauPY-00226-00068837-00069073 have an h1 every page should have an h1
GZJHt7pauPY-00227-00069074-00069406 to tell what the page is about h2s are
GZJHt7pauPY-00228-00069407-00069834 usually good for sub sections of content
GZJHt7pauPY-00229-00069835-00070231 maybe you'll have an h3 but you probably
GZJHt7pauPY-00230-00070232-00070555 won't ever have an h4 h5 or h6 unless
GZJHt7pauPY-00231-00070556-00070774 you're writing some like documentation
GZJHt7pauPY-00232-00070775-00071260 website or like news articles or I don't
GZJHt7pauPY-00233-00071261-00071615 know a dictionary app I don't know
GZJHt7pauPY-00234-00071616-00071811 so yeah definitely
GZJHt7pauPY-00235-00071812-00072234 views h1s and h2s you might have noticed
GZJHt7pauPY-00236-00072235-00072506 that I didn't on my website I think
GZJHt7pauPY-00237-00072507-00073035 these are bored and I didn't want to
GZJHt7pauPY-00238-00073036-00073418 like adjust the font size so I just I I
GZJHt7pauPY-00239-00073419-00073593 think of it that's that's like I
GZJHt7pauPY-00240-00073594-00073806 realized a lot of my past problems where
GZJHt7pauPY-00241-00073807-00074193 I was lazy and I think maybe maybe you
GZJHt7pauPY-00242-00074194-00074703 all can relate but yeah alright these
GZJHt7pauPY-00243-00074704-00074979 should be not headings at all because
GZJHt7pauPY-00244-00074980-00075468 they're not headings already tabindex so
GZJHt7pauPY-00245-00075469-00075978 thanks to HTML semantic HTML we get in
GZJHt7pauPY-00246-00075979-00076317 we get tabindex on these these elements
GZJHt7pauPY-00247-00076318-00076704 by default so Anchor button input
GZJHt7pauPY-00248-00076705-00076980 selects and text areas so that's great
GZJHt7pauPY-00249-00076981-00077142 those are like the main interaction
GZJHt7pauPY-00250-00077143-00077421 points with your site if you find
GZJHt7pauPY-00251-00077422-00077594 yourself creating a button with a div
GZJHt7pauPY-00252-00077595-00078176 you probably shouldn't you can but I
GZJHt7pauPY-00253-00078177-00078537 it's all the like semantic meaning of a
GZJHt7pauPY-00254-00078538-00078893 button is you don't really realize how
GZJHt7pauPY-00255-00078894-00079238 much goes on in a button until you try
GZJHt7pauPY-00256-00079239-00079526 to make one with a div because a button
GZJHt7pauPY-00257-00079527-00079725 should be selectable with a space bar or
GZJHt7pauPY-00258-00079726-00080130 an enter bar or Enter key it should have
GZJHt7pauPY-00259-00080131-00080310 it should announce itself as a button so
GZJHt7pauPY-00260-00080311-00080450 you can know that you can interact with
GZJHt7pauPY-00261-00080451-00080760 it it needs a tab index so that it's tab
GZJHt7pauPY-00262-00080761-00081038 of all but if you just use a button the
GZJHt7pauPY-00263-00081039-00081192 button HTML element you don't have to
GZJHt7pauPY-00264-00081193-00081318 worry about any of that it just does it
GZJHt7pauPY-00265-00081319-00081762 for you but sometimes you might have a
GZJHt7pauPY-00266-00081763-00082065 div that requires the tabindex like one
GZJHt7pauPY-00267-00082066-00082317 common use case for this is if you have
GZJHt7pauPY-00268-00082318-00082572 like a scrollable area that has a bunch
GZJHt7pauPY-00269-00082573-00082832 of text in it so you can do tabindex
GZJHt7pauPY-00270-00082833-00083231 equals zero that allow the user to tap
GZJHt7pauPY-00271-00083232-00083405 to it so they can scroll within that
GZJHt7pauPY-00272-00083406-00083657 content so that's a common use case I've
GZJHt7pauPY-00273-00083658-00084110 seen for like stuff like this
GZJHt7pauPY-00274-00084111-00084504 you can also control the tabindex so it
GZJHt7pauPY-00275-00084505-00084777 will go to one element and then the next
GZJHt7pauPY-00276-00084778-00084963 by incrementing the number usually
GZJHt7pauPY-00277-00084964-00085302 that's not a good idea because it should
GZJHt7pauPY-00278-00085303-00085566 match the visual order and if it's not
GZJHt7pauPY-00279-00085567-00085776 matching the visual order then your Dom
GZJHt7pauPY-00280-00085777-00085956 is probably messed up and other things
GZJHt7pauPY-00281-00085957-00086277 can probably just not read correctly
GZJHt7pauPY-00282-00086278-00086727 with a screen reader so is everyone able
GZJHt7pauPY-00283-00086728-00087273 to hear me okay cool so focus trapping
GZJHt7pauPY-00284-00087274-00087585 another thing I didn't know is that like
GZJHt7pauPY-00285-00087586-00087768 modal's and and things that pop out on
GZJHt7pauPY-00286-00087769-00088032 your page should trap the focus within
GZJHt7pauPY-00287-00088033-00088391 them so for example this modal is a
GZJHt7pauPY-00288-00088392-00088728 subscribe so if you were just to make
GZJHt7pauPY-00289-00088729-00089039 this modal with like HTML div and like
GZJHt7pauPY-00290-00089040-00089430 fixed position in like all that you
GZJHt7pauPY-00291-00089431-00089685 could make it look like this but as you
GZJHt7pauPY-00292-00089686-00089988 tab through you might tab and then like
GZJHt7pauPY-00293-00089989-00090345 go outside of your modal and then it's
GZJHt7pauPY-00294-00090346-00090537 really it's like impossible to get back
GZJHt7pauPY-00295-00090538-00090768 into the modal so you want to trap that
GZJHt7pauPY-00296-00090769-00091116 focus to the modal itself so in this
GZJHt7pauPY-00297-00091117-00091452 case the focus is trapped it only stays
GZJHt7pauPY-00298-00091453-00091800 within the modal and then then you
GZJHt7pauPY-00299-00091801-00091986 should also be able to get out of it
GZJHt7pauPY-00300-00091987-00092376 with Escape key so focus trap react is a
GZJHt7pauPY-00301-00092377-00092610 good library for doing all that hard
GZJHt7pauPY-00302-00092611-00092880 work of making sure that the focus stays
GZJHt7pauPY-00303-00092881-00093237 within that reactive element so this
GZJHt7pauPY-00304-00093238-00093693 goes for like slide menus yeah things
GZJHt7pauPY-00305-00093694-00093978 that kind of like take over the page you
GZJHt7pauPY-00306-00093979-00094164 want to make sure that your focus stays
GZJHt7pauPY-00307-00094165-00094416 on the foreground and not is can't get
GZJHt7pauPY-00308-00094417-00094836 lost in the background somewhere
GZJHt7pauPY-00309-00094837-00095135 are alive so this is the first time
GZJHt7pauPY-00310-00095136-00095475 we've talked about Aria so far yay
GZJHt7pauPY-00311-00095476-00095816 there's like a million different Aria -
GZJHt7pauPY-00312-00095817-00096394 whatever yeah tags but really if you're
GZJHt7pauPY-00313-00096395-00096598 using semantic hTML you don't have to
GZJHt7pauPY-00314-00096599-00096868 use a lot of them it's good to look at
GZJHt7pauPY-00315-00096869-00097090 different roles if you have a weird
GZJHt7pauPY-00316-00097091-00097373 widget or something that is doing
GZJHt7pauPY-00317-00097374-00097723 something maybe non-standard so
GZJHt7pauPY-00318-00097724-00097934 aria-live is for content that appears
GZJHt7pauPY-00319-00097935-00098246 and disappears within your document so a
GZJHt7pauPY-00320-00098247-00098510 common use case for this is like a snack
GZJHt7pauPY-00321-00098511-00098992 bar or like a toast message so I'll pull
GZJHt7pauPY-00322-00098993-00099625 open this screen reader so when I click
GZJHt7pauPY-00323-00099626-00099761 this button there's gonna be a little
GZJHt7pauPY-00324-00099762-00099904 little toast message that comes up in
GZJHt7pauPY-00325-00099905-00100046 the corner and we want that to be
GZJHt7pauPY-00326-00100047-00100190 announced to the user so they know like
GZJHt7pauPY-00327-00100191-00100565 hey something happened so yeh hey
GZJHt7pauPY-00328-00100566-00101050 something happened so yeah it's it's
GZJHt7pauPY-00329-00101051-00101269 keeps the focus on that button but you
GZJHt7pauPY-00330-00101270-00101486 just lets you know like okay you did
GZJHt7pauPY-00331-00101487-00101761 something you got a confirmation so you
GZJHt7pauPY-00332-00101762-00101960 know like you're not like sitting there
GZJHt7pauPY-00333-00101961-00102205 waiting for something else to happen so
GZJHt7pauPY-00334-00102206-00102511 Aria live is is useful for like just
GZJHt7pauPY-00335-00102513-00102802 telling me telling the user you know
GZJHt7pauPY-00336-00102803-00103049 this thing changed or you know you might
GZJHt7pauPY-00337-00103050-00103284 want to be aware of this content so
GZJHt7pauPY-00338-00103285-00103486 there's a couple of different settings
GZJHt7pauPY-00339-00103488-00103801 for Aria live polite and assertive so
GZJHt7pauPY-00340-00103802-00104035 polite will just won't interrupt what's
GZJHt7pauPY-00341-00104036-00104236 going on currently but it will
GZJHt7pauPY-00342-00104238-00104461 eventually announce itself assertive
GZJHt7pauPY-00343-00104463-00104696 will just like interrupt whatever you're
GZJHt7pauPY-00344-00104697-00104894 doing and announce itself that's good
GZJHt7pauPY-00345-00104895-00105127 for like error messages like system err
GZJHt7pauPY-00346-00105128-00105565 you know things are on fire that might
GZJHt7pauPY-00347-00105566-00105808 be a good investor assertive might be
GZJHt7pauPY-00348-00105809-00106122 good for that
GZJHt7pauPY-00349-00106123-00106690 all right and animation so there's a
GZJHt7pauPY-00350-00106691-00106836 setting in the browser all browser
GZJHt7pauPY-00351-00106838-00107179 supported now or the green browsers
GZJHt7pauPY-00352-00107180-00107626 probably not ie supported now prefers
GZJHt7pauPY-00353-00107627-00107806 reduced motion so you can toggle that in
GZJHt7pauPY-00354-00107807-00108084 your browser settings so that it should
GZJHt7pauPY-00355-00108085-00108298 disable your animations the way you can
GZJHt7pauPY-00356-00108299-00108532 make that work in your web app is to add
GZJHt7pauPY-00357-00108533-00108889 this media query so apply it to all
GZJHt7pauPY-00358-00108890-00109174 elements animation and transition none
GZJHt7pauPY-00359-00109175-00109600 and a use case for you know exclamation
GZJHt7pauPY-00360-00109601-00109918 important so we want to override all
GZJHt7pauPY-00361-00109919-00110053 animations on the website when they
GZJHt7pauPY-00362-00110054-00110283 don't want when they want to reduce
GZJHt7pauPY-00363-00110284-00110563 motion because you know you you want
GZJHt7pauPY-00364-00110564-00110698 your users to have a good experience and
GZJHt7pauPY-00365-00110699-00110839 if they don't want animations then don't
GZJHt7pauPY-00366-00110840-00111397 show them animations so yeah all right
GZJHt7pauPY-00367-00111398-00111673 so I have a bunch of the other things
GZJHt7pauPY-00368-00111674-00111877 that I learned labels are important so
GZJHt7pauPY-00369-00111878-00112144 inputs should always have a label a
GZJHt7pauPY-00370-00112145-00112381 visible label too so you can't use a
GZJHt7pauPY-00371-00112382-00112582 placeholder as a as a label because the
GZJHt7pauPY-00372-00112583-00112894 placeholder goes away so one thing that
GZJHt7pauPY-00373-00112895-00113349 like material UI does I'll just go back
GZJHt7pauPY-00374-00113350-00113689 so they have the input placeholder go up
GZJHt7pauPY-00375-00113690-00113895 to the top so it's always visible
GZJHt7pauPY-00376-00113896-00114250 Thanks so it's always visible and like
GZJHt7pauPY-00377-00114251-00114442 the user can use it for context as
GZJHt7pauPY-00378-00114443-00114715 they're typing so that's great Thank You
GZJHt7pauPY-00379-00114716-00115232 material UI
GZJHt7pauPY-00380-00115233-00115452 errormsgs so if you have like inline
GZJHt7pauPY-00381-00115453-00115586 error messages you want to make sure
GZJHt7pauPY-00382-00115588-00115797 that as the users tabbing through that
GZJHt7pauPY-00383-00115798-00115983 those get announced to the user probably
GZJHt7pauPY-00384-00115983-00116541 using Aria live color contrast so one
GZJHt7pauPY-00385-00116542-00116778 thing that I learned which is cool is
GZJHt7pauPY-00386-00116779-00117248 chrome dev tools has color contrast
GZJHt7pauPY-00387-00117249-00117579 checks built in so all I have to do so
GZJHt7pauPY-00388-00117580-00117768 if I'm highlighted on this contrast I
GZJHt7pauPY-00389-00117769-00117978 can scroll down to wherever the color
GZJHt7pauPY-00390-00117979-00118314 set which is here if I open this up it
GZJHt7pauPY-00391-00118315-00118599 has the contrast ratio so the contrast
GZJHt7pauPY-00392-00118600-00118871 ratio is different for different
GZJHt7pauPY-00393-00118872-00119307 compliance so double-a for this text
GZJHt7pauPY-00394-00119308-00119810 size is 3 3.0 contrasts whatever that
GZJHt7pauPY-00395-00119811-00119865 means
GZJHt7pauPY-00396-00119866-00120078 but this is 21 so it's better because
GZJHt7pauPY-00397-00120079-00120246 it's black on white which is like the
GZJHt7pauPY-00398-00120247-00120564 best contrast and then for double or
GZJHt7pauPY-00399-00120565-00120729 triple a it's four point four point five
GZJHt7pauPY-00400-00120730-00121036 so acts will kind of alert you to
GZJHt7pauPY-00401-00121038-00121215 potential areas where you might have
GZJHt7pauPY-00402-00121216-00121392 contrast issues but then you can use
GZJHt7pauPY-00403-00121393-00121661 chrome dev tools to like dive in and see
GZJHt7pauPY-00404-00121663-00121980 like okay how far off am I what can i
GZJHt7pauPY-00405-00121981-00122175 maybe tweak and then as you tweak the
GZJHt7pauPY-00406-00122176-00122384 stuff it'll it'll adjust the contrast
GZJHt7pauPY-00407-00122385-00122613 ratio for you so it's just a nice easy
GZJHt7pauPY-00408-00122614-00123482 way to debug that so all of these WCAG
GZJHt7pauPY-00409-00123483-00123744 requirements they have a quick reference
GZJHt7pauPY-00410-00123745-00124109 that I've been linking to so you can
GZJHt7pauPY-00411-00124110-00124338 kind of read through these and just like
GZJHt7pauPY-00412-00124339-00124596 reading through them as was I don't know
GZJHt7pauPY-00413-00124597-00124872 enlightening to me like I didn't didn't
GZJHt7pauPY-00414-00124873-00125091 know half of these things and I should
GZJHt7pauPY-00415-00125092-00125508 know them so yeah here's the reference
GZJHt7pauPY-00416-00125508-00125984 for though the the requirements but and
GZJHt7pauPY-00417-00125985-00126294 then it denotes level a level double-a
GZJHt7pauPY-00418-00126295-00126756 and all that so all right so as you're
GZJHt7pauPY-00419-00126757-00126945 developing you Zacks first of all
GZJHt7pauPY-00420-00126946-00127211 preferably automated so one thing I did
GZJHt7pauPY-00421-00127213-00127557 is I use Cypress which is an end-to-end
GZJHt7pauPY-00422-00127558-00127869 testing tool to go to each page and run
GZJHt7pauPY-00423-00127870-00128074 ax and then
GZJHt7pauPY-00424-00128075-00128341 errors that happen it'll fail then
GZJHt7pauPY-00425-00128342-00128671 dentist so that's that's awesome it it
GZJHt7pauPY-00426-00128672-00129058 you can do it on your when new code gets
GZJHt7pauPY-00427-00129058-00129373 merged or on PR or whatever or you can
GZJHt7pauPY-00428-00129374-00129502 run it manually as you're developing to
GZJHt7pauPY-00429-00129503-00129684 that's that's fine but you you kind of
GZJHt7pauPY-00430-00129685-00129799 want to make sure that you don't have
GZJHt7pauPY-00431-00129800-00130105 regressions as well so use a keyboard
GZJHt7pauPY-00432-00130106-00130414 and use a screen reader it's easy to use
GZJHt7pauPY-00433-00130415-00130765 a screen reader so just yeah just do it
GZJHt7pauPY-00434-00130766-00130894 cuz yeah
GZJHt7pauPY-00435-00130895-00131101 and do this all during development don't
GZJHt7pauPY-00436-00131102-00131446 like put this on your QA team this is
GZJHt7pauPY-00437-00131447-00131599 something that we should we should own
GZJHt7pauPY-00438-00131600-00132067 so yeah that's all I have you have any
GZJHt7pauPY-00439-00132068-00132384 questions
GZJHt7pauPY-00440-00132385-00132756 yeah so I can't remember what does it
GZJHt7pauPY-00441-00132757-00132936 stance on like multiple H ones on a page
GZJHt7pauPY-00442-00132937-00133269 I think that they're typically not I
GZJHt7pauPY-00443-00133270-00133449 don't I don't think that's recommended
GZJHt7pauPY-00444-00133450-00133716 because each one should represent the
GZJHt7pauPY-00445-00133717-00134022 page itself and then h2 should represent
GZJHt7pauPY-00446-00134023-00134505 different sections of the page yeah it's
GZJHt7pauPY-00447-00134506-00134679 kind of like a tree I think it's kind of
GZJHt7pauPY-00448-00134680-00135926 like a tree so I think technically no
GZJHt7pauPY-00449-00135927-00136296 but there's so like with all this
GZJHt7pauPY-00450-00136297-00136467 there's different schools of thoughts so
GZJHt7pauPY-00451-00136468-00136797 some people would say yes but I think
GZJHt7pauPY-00452-00136798-00137076 according to the guidelines not
GZJHt7pauPY-00453-00137077-00137388 technically like disabled is one of like
GZJHt7pauPY-00454-00137389-00137636 the exclusions in the in the guideline
GZJHt7pauPY-00455-00137637-00138045 yeah well anything else we have one
GZJHt7pauPY-00456-00138046-00138644 minute
GZJHt7pauPY-00457-00138645-00138947 yeah so some of most of these things are
GZJHt7pauPY-00458-00138948-00139210 built on like generic JavaScript
GZJHt7pauPY-00459-00139211-00139433 libraries so like the focus trap react
GZJHt7pauPY-00460-00139434-00139709 is built off of the focus trap j/s
GZJHt7pauPY-00461-00139710-00140053 library so yeah there there seems to be
GZJHt7pauPY-00462-00140054-00140275 at least a handful of just JavaScript
GZJHt7pauPY-00463-00140276-00142214 generic libraries yep
GZJHt7pauPY-00464-00142215-00142478 so yeah that's a good point because like
GZJHt7pauPY-00465-00142479-00142683 some accessibility issues can only be
GZJHt7pauPY-00466-00142684-00143208 like caught in the design stage so it's
GZJHt7pauPY-00467-00143209-00143402 kind of like working with your UX team
GZJHt7pauPY-00468-00143403-00143750 designers or whoever that may be to to
GZJHt7pauPY-00469-00143751-00143910 kind of work out how that flow might
GZJHt7pauPY-00470-00143911-00144128 happen like beforehand before you start
GZJHt7pauPY-00471-00144129-00144333 development so you don't have to go back
GZJHt7pauPY-00472-00144334-00144638 to the drawing board to fix fix things
GZJHt7pauPY-00473-00144639-00145108 so cool thanks
GZJHt7pauPY-00474-00145109-00145447 [Applause]
GZLHCyDT_5o-00000-00000000-00000254 hey guys guess what we did stay I'll
GZLHCyDT_5o-00001-00000254-00000424 give you two coos we're in my kitchen
GZLHCyDT_5o-00002-00000425-00000709 and then we rented a friend we're making
GZLHCyDT_5o-00003-00000710-00001031 pancakes Hey so here's the deal
GZLHCyDT_5o-00004-00001032-00001237 I woke up this morning and had a crazy
GZLHCyDT_5o-00005-00001238-00001864 craving for pancakes so now it's almost
GZLHCyDT_5o-00006-00001866-00001934 1 o'clock
GZLHCyDT_5o-00007-00001935-00002183 I haven't eaten lunch yet so I'm making
GZLHCyDT_5o-00008-00002184-00002408 pancakes and I'm taking you with me
GZLHCyDT_5o-00009-00002409-00002617 whether you like it or not you could
GZLHCyDT_5o-00010-00002618-00002798 just like técnicos click out on this
GZLHCyDT_5o-00011-00002799-00002921 video but please don't
GZLHCyDT_5o-00012-00002922-00003344 so because I am NOT a good chef and I
GZLHCyDT_5o-00013-00003345-00003679 have a really crappy memory we are
GZLHCyDT_5o-00014-00003679-00003970 following your recipe and just need to
GZLHCyDT_5o-00015-00003971-00004849 find the recipe ok he a PA Oh pasta ok
GZLHCyDT_5o-00016-00004850-00005852 punk rock top 8 to 9 there we have it ok
GZLHCyDT_5o-00017-00005853-00006281 we need more eggs to disappear so melt
GZLHCyDT_5o-00018-00006282-00006598 to the salute there's a wheat salt more
GZLHCyDT_5o-00019-00006600-00008724 milk and butter okay
GZLHCyDT_5o-00020-00008725-00009738 [Music]
GZLHCyDT_5o-00021-00009739-00010707 [Music]
GZLHCyDT_5o-00022-00010708-00010839 [Music]
GZLHCyDT_5o-00023-00010840-00011254 - this is gonna be a lot of pancakes for
GZLHCyDT_5o-00024-00011255-00011739 one person too late to fix it now one
GZLHCyDT_5o-00025-00011740-00012250 teaspoon of salt a week half a teaspoon
GZLHCyDT_5o-00026-00012251-00012316 of salt
GZLHCyDT_5o-00027-00012317-00012838 we don't want salt cakes okay
GZLHCyDT_5o-00028-00012838-00013237 this is going great guys I am so
GZLHCyDT_5o-00029-00013238-00013684 wheat like this is hard because I am
GZLHCyDT_5o-00030-00013685-00015222 weak by the way I'm using it's supposed
GZLHCyDT_5o-00031-00015224-00015513 to be a long freeze I think this is a
GZLHCyDT_5o-00032-00015515-00015844 lump free this is free of lumps I am
GZLHCyDT_5o-00033-00015844-00016861 proud to tablespoons of this
GZLHCyDT_5o-00034-00016862-00017497 [Music]
GZLHCyDT_5o-00035-00017498-00018253 [Music]
GZLHCyDT_5o-00036-00018254-00018663 yeah
GZLHCyDT_5o-00037-00018664-00019380 okay now it says to let it stand for you
GZLHCyDT_5o-00038-00019381-00019878 guys in an hour then okay guys it has
GZLHCyDT_5o-00039-00019879-00020181 been an hour finally I am starving and
GZLHCyDT_5o-00040-00020182-00020682 it's time to make the pancakes well I am
GZLHCyDT_5o-00041-00020683-00020919 not really a good chef but I will say
GZLHCyDT_5o-00042-00020920-00021246 that I am good at making the actual
GZLHCyDT_5o-00043-00021247-00021510 pancakes that I am good at so you just
GZLHCyDT_5o-00044-00021511-00022476 turn the stove on then your special
GZLHCyDT_5o-00045-00022477-00022881 pancakes spatula like so in other like
GZLHCyDT_5o-00046-00022882-00023121 pancake cultures I don't know if that's
GZLHCyDT_5o-00047-00023122-00023427 a thing but Swedish pancakes like the
GZLHCyDT_5o-00048-00023428-00023744 first one is never good it's not
GZLHCyDT_5o-00049-00023745-00024018 supposed to be good don't expect it to
GZLHCyDT_5o-00050-00024019-00024405 be good the first pancake is always a
GZLHCyDT_5o-00051-00024406-00025392 mess and that's just how it is
GZLHCyDT_5o-00052-00025393-00025752 okay stuffs doesn't happen guys I wish
GZLHCyDT_5o-00053-00025752-00025989 you could smell this it smells so good
GZLHCyDT_5o-00054-00025989-00027011 at it all crap my monkey
GZLHCyDT_5o-00055-00027012-00027356 oh look at that
GZLHCyDT_5o-00056-00027357-00027725 what a beaut the thing with the first
GZLHCyDT_5o-00057-00027726-00028252 pancake is that it gets like really fast
GZLHCyDT_5o-00058-00028252-00028682 because all the fat from the butter just
GZLHCyDT_5o-00059-00028683-00029051 it soaks up in the first pancake so it
GZLHCyDT_5o-00060-00029052-00029375 always gets like really juicy you with
GZLHCyDT_5o-00061-00029376-00030522 fast
GZLHCyDT_5o-00062-00030523-00030855 yeah definitely don't forget to turn
GZLHCyDT_5o-00063-00030856-00031113 down the heat or else you'll get
GZLHCyDT_5o-00064-00031114-00031964 yourself some burnt pancakes dude this
GZLHCyDT_5o-00065-00031966-00032526 one looks good dot is nice we can
GZLHCyDT_5o-00066-00032527-00032813 pancakes makin bacon pancakes makin
GZLHCyDT_5o-00067-00032814-00033117 bacon pancakes I know this is a bacon
GZLHCyDT_5o-00068-00033118-00033446 but you know kids oh yeah pancake
GZLHCyDT_5o-00069-00033447-00035001 pancake okay guys I think I had more
GZLHCyDT_5o-00070-00035002-00037787 luck than I thought but that is okay
GZLHCyDT_5o-00071-00037788-00038272 do you see that you see these gorgeous
GZLHCyDT_5o-00072-00038273-00038834 pancakes this is good
GZLHCyDT_5o-00073-00038835-00039379 it is currently 20 to 3 and I am finally
GZLHCyDT_5o-00074-00039380-00039815 eating my lunch like the traditional
GZLHCyDT_5o-00075-00039816-00041318 Swedish way to eat this strawberry jam
GZLHCyDT_5o-00076-00041319-00043202 or just so just I just eat it with my
GZLHCyDT_5o-00077-00043203-00043697 vigor thanks for joining me guys
GZLHCyDT_5o-00078-00043698-00044235 I hope you enjoyed making these
GZLHCyDT_5o-00079-00044236-00044649 I marry with men you try to make them
GZLHCyDT_5o-00080-00044650-00044721 yourself
GZLHCyDT_5o-00081-00044722-00044927 if you haven't already they aren't
GZLHCyDT_5o-00082-00044928-00045167 delicious now I'm going to continue
GZLHCyDT_5o-00083-00045168-00045587 eating my wonderful lunch and I will see
GZLHCyDT_5o-00084-00045588-00046353 you next time this is delicious
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00000-00000024-00000279 welcome to part two of our undercover
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00001-00000280-00000342 scam
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00002-00000343-00000647 op where we're busting the deadliest
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00003-00000648-00000927 scam app in ukraine that are scamming
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00004-00000927-00000966 you
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00005-00000967-00001111 western man out of your hard-earned
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00006-00001112-00001303 money first of all it's called femi
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00007-00001304-00001383 fatale
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00008-00001384-00001630 okay which stands for deadly or fatal
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00009-00001632-00001772 woman
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00010-00001773-00002558 [Music]
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00011-00002559-00002710 i'm standing in front of one of the
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00012-00002711-00002918 notorious um
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00013-00002919-00003222 well scam member restaurants
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00014-00003223-00003367 it's not the restaurant that's the
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00015-00003368-00003590 scammer okay it's the app but anyway
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00016-00003592-00003838 uh carpaccio which is just across one
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00017-00003839-00003895 block
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00018-00003896-00004159 from sophia scala one our office and up
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00019-00004160-00004335 one couple of blocks here
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00020-00004336-00004519 the reason this is critically important
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00021-00004520-00004679 that you know where all of these scam
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00022-00004680-00004759 restaurants
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00023-00004760-00005063 and other merchants and vendors are is
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00024-00005064-00005238 because if your lady invites you to this
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00025-00005239-00005302 restaurant
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00026-00005303-00005727 or to buy jewelry or an iphone or spa
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00027-00005728-00005854 procedures or anything like that
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00028-00005855-00006086 cosmetics on the list
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00029-00006087-00006431 and we've identified as many of the scam
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00030-00006431-00006695 vendors as we could both in the app and
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00031-00006695-00006798 elsewhere okay
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00032-00006800-00007055 and that both for kiev and odessa is in
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00033-00007056-00007246 a google docs link in the description
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00034-00007247-00007303 below
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00035-00007304-00007398 this video so you definitely want to
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00036-00007400-00007614 grab a copy of that and be on
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00037-00007615-00007774 high read alert for your lady ever
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00038-00007775-00008006 inviting you to any of these restaurants
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00039-00008008-00008223 or vendors so what we're going to do
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00040-00008224-00008414 we're going to go inside
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00041-00008415-00008759 and i'm gonna get scammed so guys you're
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00042-00008760-00008991 ready to meet my partner in crime that's
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00043-00008992-00009159 gonna scam me out of 40 percent of the
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00044-00009160-00009231 bill today
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00045-00009232-00009535 come say hi surprise surprise
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00046-00009536-00009903 today yes so honey are you ready to scam
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00047-00009904-00010078 me out of 40 of the bill
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00048-00010079-00010287 not really how do you feel about it you
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00049-00010288-00010446 might have any other choice
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00050-00010447-00010751 are you nervous yes a little bit i think
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00051-00010752-00010823 a lot of it
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00052-00010824-00010999 she's never scammed anyone before this
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00053-00011000-00011214 will be her first camp
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00054-00011215-00011583 so let's go over there and have dinner
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00055-00011584-00011838 at carpaccio's are you hungry
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00056-00011839-00012070 very much see you guys after for a
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00057-00012071-00012199 review of how it went
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00058-00012200-00012367 because anna's gonna have to ask them
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00059-00012368-00012574 how do i get my 40 cash back
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00060-00012575-00012890 right see you soon
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00061-00012891-00013630 [Music]
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00062-00013631-00013791 hey guys we're back we just had a
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00063-00013791-00013935 delicious meal
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00064-00013936-00014094 at carpaccio restaurant just around the
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00065-00014095-00014238 corner from our office
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00066-00014240-00014422 so honey how do you how do you feel like
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00067-00014423-00014599 you were scammed or
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00068-00014600-00014791 not really i really enjoyed the
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00069-00014791-00014943 atmosphere of restaurant
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00070-00014944-00015230 and i found that there is no overcharge
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00071-00015231-00015271 price
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00072-00015272-00015399 you know i don't that was surprising
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00073-00015400-00015630 wasn't it yeah yeah yeah guys how much
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00074-00015631-00015711 do you think it would
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00075-00015712-00016047 cost for um okay i had tuna
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00076-00016047-00016263 john francis uh we took john francis and
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00077-00016263-00016503 his his elena so they're still together
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00078-00016504-00016591 guys and
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00079-00016592-00016863 and they're a great couple we didn't we
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00080-00016864-00017063 just we were in stitches laughing all
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00081-00017064-00017143 night
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00082-00017144-00017367 all night it was incredible so i had
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00083-00017368-00017550 tuna john francis had tuna you had
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00084-00017551-00017647 salmon
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00085-00017648-00017886 how was your salmon very tasty amazing
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00086-00017887-00018039 yeah the tuna was just
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00087-00018040-00018327 cooked perfectly you know medium rare
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00088-00018328-00018447 succulent
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00089-00018448-00018663 and elena had something light and then
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00090-00018664-00018783 tiramisu
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00091-00018784-00019022 and we had a 50 bottle of pinot noir
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00092-00019023-00019175 from italy
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00093-00019176-00019294 so what do you think that would set you
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00094-00019295-00019503 back per person you know what do you
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00095-00019504-00019663 think is a fair price
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00096-00019664-00019958 guess in comments please guess how about
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00097-00019959-00020094 37
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00098-00020095-00020335 per person including a 10 tip which is
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00099-00020336-00020439 built in
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00100-00020440-00020703 yeah so what do you think very fair
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00101-00020704-00020894 pricing for the quality of food the
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00102-00020895-00021055 location right in my don center what do
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00103-00021056-00021103 you think
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00104-00021104-00021399 amazing i think this russian can be good
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00105-00021400-00021503 for a couple
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00106-00021504-00021703 you know who goes maybe not on the first
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00107-00021704-00021927 date if you like lady and one
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00108-00021928-00022135 romantic dinner date romantic absolutely
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00109-00022136-00022350 yeah but if men invite lady not
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00110-00022351-00022558 woman invite men you know if she has
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00111-00022559-00022711 case in point yeah yeah
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00112-00022712-00022919 i highly recommend carpaccio restaurant
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00113-00022920-00023030 um
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00114-00023031-00023263 total value the only thing is they're a
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00115-00023264-00023367 member of this
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00116-00023368-00023727 fema fatale or fatal woman scam app
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00117-00023728-00023855 unfortunately
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00118-00023856-00024094 hey can't judge them don't know it's a
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00119-00024095-00024199 cash back
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00120-00024200-00024399 deal it helps them get business so
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00121-00024400-00024535 they're not you know
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00122-00024536-00024750 per se a scam restaurant it's the ladies
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00123-00024751-00024855 and the app
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00124-00024856-00025094 that are the bad actors right not the
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00125-00025095-00025175 restaurant
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00126-00025176-00025327 and there was a lot of foreigners there
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00127-00025328-00025463 speaking english at the same time or
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00128-00025464-00025655 maybe maybe three other couples yeah
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00129-00025656-00025894 all i think was for all foreigners yeah
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00130-00025895-00025999 yeah so
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00131-00026000-00026231 anya did a little bit of spy cam when he
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00132-00026232-00026383 talked to when she talked to the waiter
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00133-00026383-00026518 about how do you get your
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00134-00026519-00026702 money back here 40 cashback what did he
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00135-00026704-00026862 say yeah he said basically
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00136-00026863-00027079 i didn't know i know your card number
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00137-00027080-00027199 you will contact the
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00138-00027200-00027423 manager of this app and they will let
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00139-00027424-00027590 you know all the details
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00140-00027591-00027870 so we're expecting uh within the next
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00141-00027872-00027958 little bit 40
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00142-00027960-00028127 cashback on whatever bank cards you
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00143-00028127-00028399 provide right directly to your card
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00144-00028400-00028655 so there you have it guys uh just be
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00145-00028656-00028751 careful
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00146-00028752-00029007 again click in the description below
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00147-00029008-00029174 this video we've done all the heavy
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00148-00029175-00029311 lifting for you
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00149-00029312-00029583 all the scam restaurants and basically
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00150-00029583-00029655 uh
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00151-00029656-00029902 vendors and venues that we could find in
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00152-00029904-00030023 kievan odessa are
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00153-00030024-00030207 in the google docs link in the
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00154-00030208-00030390 description below this video so you just
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00155-00030391-00030462 want to
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00156-00030463-00030814 be weary of all of these names so that
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00157-00030816-00031014 if a girl ever takes you there
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00158-00031016-00031327 uh you can bet your bottom dollar you're
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00159-00031327-00031423 about to be
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00160-00031424-00031623 scammed and again what's our big tip
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00161-00031624-00031758 babe
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00162-00031760-00032079 uh just stay away from girls who
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00163-00032080-00032358 ask you for gifts you know and invite
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00164-00032360-00032462 you in restaurants
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00165-00032463-00032655 and like book the restaurant and tell
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00166-00032656-00032774 you we're going here and i made a
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00167-00032775-00032943 reservation
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00168-00032944-00033135 good traditional ukrainian woman you
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00169-00033136-00033327 know she will not be never
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00170-00033328-00033518 initiative and leading about these
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00171-00033519-00034015 questions you know she would like to
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00172-00034016-00034262 it's not a red flag like it's a bomb and
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00173-00034263-00034390 it just blew up in your face
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00174-00034391-00034767 get out dodge the bullet okay so anyway
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00175-00034768-00034951 wish you guys all the best in your
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00176-00034952-00035159 dating adventures in ukraine you've got
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00177-00035160-00035262 to be savvy
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00178-00035263-00035431 and you've got to be you know well
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00179-00035432-00035590 educated and
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00180-00035591-00035790 choose you know good ladies right that's
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00181-00035791-00035918 the key and trust your gut
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00182-00035919-00036087 yeah trust your fish in the right pond
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00183-00036088-00036207 that's what i'll say see you next time
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00184-00036208-00036271 guys
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00185-00036272-00036551 bye bye so guys stay tuned for our
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00186-00036552-00036607 upcoming
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00187-00036608-00036928 parts of undercover scam bust
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00188-00036929-00037311 [Music]
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00189-00037312-00037527 have you been searching for a beautiful
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00190-00037528-00037679 wife
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00191-00037680-00037911 do you dream of meeting the perfect
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00192-00037912-00038023 woman
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00193-00038024-00038367 but haven't found her
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00194-00038368-00038630 well imagine if there was a simple way
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00195-00038631-00038711 this could all
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00196-00038712-00039079 change for you imagine if there was a
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00197-00039080-00039255 canadian marriage agency
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00198-00039256-00039446 that would introduce you to as many
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00199-00039447-00039574 beautiful women as
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00200-00039575-00039951 it takes until you find the one
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00201-00039952-00040230 ukraine a lost world of beautiful
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00202-00040231-00040367 traditional women
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00203-00040368-00040599 at last a place where you can find the
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00204-00040600-00040743 beautiful wife you have
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00205-00040744-00041135 always dreamed of every ukrainian woman
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00206-00041136-00041367 dreams of having a happy family
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00207-00041368-00041567 now you can have a traditional beautiful
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00208-00041568-00041735 wife from ukraine
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00209-00041736-00042046 creating happy family memories forever
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00210-00042047-00042262 so what are you waiting for register
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00211-00042263-00042495 right now and skype our beautiful ladies
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00212-00042496-00042599 completely free
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00213-00042600-00042783 so what makes us different you might ask
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00214-00042784-00043007 why not ask google simply by searching
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00215-00043008-00043846 match guarantee reviews
Gcnq-nNYjvE-00216-00043847-00044056 you
GcXRL1blyZ4-00000-00001301-00001491 [Music]
GcXRL1blyZ4-00001-00001492-00001923 uh
GcXRL1blyZ4-00002-00001925-00002647 [Music]
GcXRL1blyZ4-00003-00002648-00003454 mystical thing
GcXRL1blyZ4-00004-00003455-00004574 the people down below
GcXRL1blyZ4-00005-00004575-00005518 [Applause]
GcXRL1blyZ4-00006-00005519-00005924 my name is perseus
GcXRL1blyZ4-00007-00005925-00006862 [Music]
GcXRL1blyZ4-00008-00006863-00009719 [Music]
GcXRL1blyZ4-00009-00009720-00010023 i don't want the throne that my father
GcXRL1blyZ4-00010-00010024-00010199 has
GcXRL1blyZ4-00011-00010200-00010471 fighting wicked beasts while they move
GcXRL1blyZ4-00012-00010472-00010503 so
GcXRL1blyZ4-00013-00010504-00010903 fast you could be the sword the shield
GcXRL1blyZ4-00014-00010904-00011135 defender of
GcXRL1blyZ4-00015-00011136-00011593 the people down below
GcXRL1blyZ4-00016-00011594-00012278 [Music]
GcXRL1blyZ4-00017-00012279-00012655 you know i fought for love to have your
GcXRL1blyZ4-00018-00012656-00013027 friends beside you like my pegasus
GcXRL1blyZ4-00019-00013028-00014199 remember me for my name is perseus
GcXRL1blyZ4-00020-00014200-00014544 my name is perseus
GcXRL1blyZ4-00021-00014544-00014671 [Music]
GcXRL1blyZ4-00022-00014672-00016008 my name is
GcXRL1blyZ4-00023-00016009-00016463 [Music]
GcXRL1blyZ4-00024-00016464-00016542 [Applause]
GcXRL1blyZ4-00025-00016543-00016883 [Music]
GcXRL1blyZ4-00026-00016884-00016988 so
GcXRL1blyZ4-00027-00016989-00018283 [Music]
GcXRL1blyZ4-00028-00018284-00018384 us
GcXRL1blyZ4-00029-00018385-00018999 [Music]
GcXRL1blyZ4-00030-00019000-00019831 my name is
Gea3y1S3BJu-00000-00000535-00000695 our goal is to set up an approval
Gea3y1S3BJu-00001-00000696-00000943 process for travel plans of the team
Gea3y1S3BJu-00002-00000944-00001143 we first create a new approval flow and
Gea3y1S3BJu-00003-00001144-00001278 we name it
Gea3y1S3BJu-00004-00001279-00001503 we then create three tags the system we
Gea3y1S3BJu-00005-00001504-00001767 use to track the status of the documents
Gea3y1S3BJu-00006-00001768-00001951 you could use a single approval tag for
Gea3y1S3BJu-00007-00001952-00002191 multiple flows to keep things simple
Gea3y1S3BJu-00008-00002192-00002463 or as i do here create separate tags if
Gea3y1S3BJu-00009-00002464-00002631 you want to execute additional actions
Gea3y1S3BJu-00010-00002632-00002767 on those documents
Gea3y1S3BJu-00011-00002768-00002950 you could for example convert the file
Gea3y1S3BJu-00012-00002951-00003175 into a pdf when it is approved
Gea3y1S3BJu-00013-00003176-00003422 or post a message in the chat room when
Gea3y1S3BJu-00014-00003423-00003615 there is a request
Gea3y1S3BJu-00015-00003615-00003799 you can easily configure such things in
Gea3y1S3BJu-00016-00003800-00004063 xcloud flow
Gea3y1S3BJu-00017-00004064-00004247 now we choose who can approve documents
Gea3y1S3BJu-00018-00004248-00004406 in this flow let's just pick
Gea3y1S3BJu-00019-00004407-00004791 administrators
Gea3y1S3BJu-00020-00004792-00004919 in the company you might of course
Gea3y1S3BJu-00021-00004920-00005151 choose a group of managers for example
Gea3y1S3BJu-00022-00005152-00005295 you can also assign one or more
Gea3y1S3BJu-00023-00005296-00005454 individuals the ability to approve
Gea3y1S3BJu-00024-00005455-00005647 documents
Gea3y1S3BJu-00025-00005648-00005822 now we have set up the flow let's see
Gea3y1S3BJu-00026-00005823-00005951 what it looks like from a user's
Gea3y1S3BJu-00027-00005952-00006470 perspective
Gea3y1S3BJu-00028-00006472-00006655 we created travel request using the
Gea3y1S3BJu-00029-00006656-00006846 travel request template and then we fill
Gea3y1S3BJu-00030-00006847-00007606 in the document
Gea3y1S3BJu-00031-00007608-00007839 next we open the sidebar and click the
Gea3y1S3BJu-00032-00007840-00008078 request approval button
Gea3y1S3BJu-00033-00008079-00008278 now just use the approval flow we just
Gea3y1S3BJu-00034-00008279-00008623 created and request the approval
Gea3y1S3BJu-00035-00008624-00008863 that is all anyone in the administrator
Gea3y1S3BJu-00036-00008864-00009023 group can now see this document as it
Gea3y1S3BJu-00037-00009024-00009214 was automatically shared with them
Gea3y1S3BJu-00038-00009215-00009478 you also get a notification so i can go
Gea3y1S3BJu-00039-00009479-00009559 in
Gea3y1S3BJu-00040-00009560-00009839 review the document and approve or deny
Gea3y1S3BJu-00041-00009840-00009967 of course
Gea3y1S3BJu-00042-00009968-00010110 i could also comment on the file
Gea3y1S3BJu-00043-00010111-00010295 requesting additional changes before i
Gea3y1S3BJu-00044-00010296-00010567 approve
Gea3y1S3BJu-00045-00010568-00010727 so you see that you can now integrate
Gea3y1S3BJu-00046-00010728-00010878 your organizational processes very
Gea3y1S3BJu-00047-00010879-00011023 nicely into next slide
Gea3y1S3BJu-00048-00011024-00011167 this will make it much easier to work
Gea3y1S3BJu-00049-00011168-00011287 together for teams and large
Gea3y1S3BJu-00050-00011288-00011727 organizations
Gea3y1S3BJu-00051-00011728-00012070 getting a pdf signed this can be used to
Gea3y1S3BJu-00052-00012071-00012255 request a signature on a work contract
Gea3y1S3BJu-00053-00012256-00012487 or an offer you sent to a customer
Gea3y1S3BJu-00054-00012488-00012678 the crypto signatures generated by the
Gea3y1S3BJu-00055-00012679-00012855 three solutions we integrated
Gea3y1S3BJu-00056-00012856-00013030 act as a guarantee the documents were
Gea3y1S3BJu-00057-00013031-00013238 signed as is and have not been tampered
Gea3y1S3BJu-00058-00013240-00013327 with
Gea3y1S3BJu-00059-00013328-00013519 many jurisdictions will accept these as
Gea3y1S3BJu-00060-00013519-00013711 formal legally enforceable digital
Gea3y1S3BJu-00061-00013712-00013943 signatures
Gea3y1S3BJu-00062-00013944-00014127 docusign is well known so let me show
Gea3y1S3BJu-00063-00014128-00014303 you that first we will assume our
Gea3y1S3BJu-00064-00014304-00014494 customer for william has to sign off on
Gea3y1S3BJu-00065-00014495-00014743 our requirements document
Gea3y1S3BJu-00066-00014744-00014919 you simply click the three dot menu and
Gea3y1S3BJu-00067-00014919-00015094 request a signature
Gea3y1S3BJu-00068-00015095-00015263 type the email address of the person who
Gea3y1S3BJu-00069-00015263-00015511 has to sign there can be multiple people
Gea3y1S3BJu-00070-00015512-00015694 and if an internal counter signature is
Gea3y1S3BJu-00071-00015695-00015871 needed you can also use an extra
Gea3y1S3BJu-00072-00015872-00016063 username
Gea3y1S3BJu-00073-00016063-00016407 then request a signature the recipients
Gea3y1S3BJu-00074-00016408-00016567 will all receive an email
Gea3y1S3BJu-00075-00016568-00016735 asking them to sign let me show what
Gea3y1S3BJu-00076-00016736-00016919 that looks like with the second platform
Gea3y1S3BJu-00077-00016920-00016999 we integrated
Gea3y1S3BJu-00078-00017000-00017263 eid easy just click the button in the
Gea3y1S3BJu-00079-00017264-00017463 email to get started
Gea3y1S3BJu-00080-00017464-00017655 with eid easy you can choose among a
Gea3y1S3BJu-00081-00017656-00017830 variety of internationally recognized
Gea3y1S3BJu-00082-00017831-00017950 signatures
Gea3y1S3BJu-00083-00017951-00018271 you sign and get your own copy unique
Gea3y1S3BJu-00084-00018272-00018494 feature eid offers is the ability to not
Gea3y1S3BJu-00085-00018495-00018647 actually upload the document to the
Gea3y1S3BJu-00086-00018648-00018727 server
Gea3y1S3BJu-00087-00018728-00018943 but merely a hash that describes the
Gea3y1S3BJu-00088-00018944-00019143 document
Gea3y1S3BJu-00089-00019144-00019407 this way you can sign documents without
Gea3y1S3BJu-00090-00019408-00019558 their actual contents
Gea3y1S3BJu-00091-00019559-00019984 leaking to a third-party server
GfdCF8ImI3c-00000-00000000-00000267 John Rogers Cyril born the 31st of July
GfdCF8ImI3c-00001-00000268-00000655 1932 is an American philosopher he is
GfdCF8ImI3c-00002-00000656-00000875 currently will assess and Marion Slusser
GfdCF8ImI3c-00003-00000876-00001085 professor emeritus of the philosophy of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00004-00001086-00001279 mind and language and professor of the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00005-00001280-00001460 Graduate School at the University of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00006-00001461-00001775 California Berkeley widely noted for his
GfdCF8ImI3c-00007-00001776-00001957 contributions to the philosophy of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00008-00001959-00002209 language philosophy of mind and social
GfdCF8ImI3c-00009-00002210-00002425 philosophy he began teaching at UC
GfdCF8ImI3c-00010-00002426-00002785 Berkeley in 1959 as an undergraduate at
GfdCF8ImI3c-00011-00002786-00003001 the University of Wisconsin Searle was
GfdCF8ImI3c-00012-00003002-00003203 secretary of students against Joseph
GfdCF8ImI3c-00013-00003204-00003503 McCarthy he received all his university
GfdCF8ImI3c-00014-00003504-00003851 degrees BA MA and DPH il from the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00015-00003852-00004054 University of Oxford where he held his
GfdCF8ImI3c-00016-00004055-00004367 first faculty positions later at UC
GfdCF8ImI3c-00017-00004368-00004559 Berkeley he became the first tenured
GfdCF8ImI3c-00018-00004560-00004922 professor to join the 1964-1965 free
GfdCF8ImI3c-00019-00004923-00005243 speech movement in the late 1980s Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00020-00005244-00005384 challenged the restrictions of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00021-00005385-00005585 Berkeley's 1980 rent stabilization
GfdCF8ImI3c-00022-00005586-00005852 ordinance following what came to be
GfdCF8ImI3c-00023-00005853-00006047 known as the California Supreme Court's
GfdCF8ImI3c-00024-00006048-00006338 Searle decision of 1990 Berkeley changed
GfdCF8ImI3c-00025-00006339-00006550 its Rent Control Policy leading to large
GfdCF8ImI3c-00026-00006551-00006952 rent increases between 1991 and 1994 in
GfdCF8ImI3c-00027-00006953-00007205 2000 Searle received the gene nichkhun
GfdCF8ImI3c-00028-00007206-00007469 Prize in 2004 the National Humanities
GfdCF8ImI3c-00029-00007470-00007759 medal and in 2006 the mind and brain
GfdCF8ImI3c-00030-00007761-00008071 prize Sorrels early work on speech acts
GfdCF8ImI3c-00031-00008072-00008314 influenced by JL Austin and Ludwig
GfdCF8ImI3c-00032-00008315-00008489 Wittgenstein helped establish his
GfdCF8ImI3c-00033-00008490-00008798 reputation his notable concepts include
GfdCF8ImI3c-00034-00008799-00009014 the Chinese room argument against strong
GfdCF8ImI3c-00035-00009015-00009326 artificial intelligence in March 2017
GfdCF8ImI3c-00036-00009327-00009688 Searle was accused of sexual assault
GfdCF8ImI3c-00037-00009689-00010006 topic biography Sorrels father G W
GfdCF8ImI3c-00038-00010007-00010220 Searle an electrical engineer was
GfdCF8ImI3c-00039-00010221-00010492 employed by AT&T corporation his mother
GfdCF8ImI3c-00040-00010493-00010730 Hester BEC Searle was a physician Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00041-00010731-00010919 began his college education at the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00042-00010920-00011141 University of wisconsin-madison and in
GfdCF8ImI3c-00043-00011142-00011335 his junior year became a Rhodes Scholar
GfdCF8ImI3c-00044-00011336-00011542 at the University of Oxford where he
GfdCF8ImI3c-00045-00011543-00011767 obtained all his university degrees BA
GfdCF8ImI3c-00046-00011768-00012139 MA and DPH il his first two faculty
GfdCF8ImI3c-00047-00012140-00012323 positions were at Oxford as research
GfdCF8ImI3c-00048-00012324-00012512 lecturer and lecturer and tutor at
GfdCF8ImI3c-00049-00012513-00012743 Christchurch
GfdCF8ImI3c-00050-00012744-00013066 you
GfdCF8ImI3c-00051-00013067-00013730 topic politics while an undergraduate at
GfdCF8ImI3c-00052-00013731-00013919 the University of Wisconsin Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00053-00013919-00014171 became the Secretary of Students against
GfdCF8ImI3c-00054-00014172-00014453 Joseph McCarthy McCarthy at that time
GfdCF8ImI3c-00055-00014454-00014624 served as the junior senator from
GfdCF8ImI3c-00056-00014625-00014927 Wisconsin in 1959 Searle began teaching
GfdCF8ImI3c-00057-00014928-00015133 at Berkeley and he was the first tenured
GfdCF8ImI3c-00058-00015134-00015452 professor to join the 1964-65 Free
GfdCF8ImI3c-00059-00015453-00015536 Speech Movement
GfdCF8ImI3c-00060-00015537-00015913 in 1969 while serving as chairman of the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00061-00015915-00016066 academic freedom Committee of the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00062-00016068-00016261 Academic Senate of the University of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00063-00016262-00016489 California he supported the University
GfdCF8ImI3c-00064-00016490-00016661 in its dispute with students over the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00065-00016662-00016949 people's Park in the campus war a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00066-00016950-00017147 sympathetic look at the university in
GfdCF8ImI3c-00067-00017148-00017444 agony 1971 Searle investigates the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00068-00017445-00017650 causes behind the campus protests of the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00069-00017651-00017944 era in it he declares I have been
GfdCF8ImI3c-00070-00017945-00018106 attacked by both the house on American
GfdCF8ImI3c-00071-00018107-00018575 Activities Committee in several radical
GfdCF8ImI3c-00072-00018576-00018928 polemicists stylistically
GfdCF8ImI3c-00073-00018929-00019155 the attacks are interesting ly similar
GfdCF8ImI3c-00074-00019156-00019475 both rely heavily on insinuation and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00075-00019476-00019742 innuendo and both display a hatred one
GfdCF8ImI3c-00076-00019743-00019940 might almost say terror of close
GfdCF8ImI3c-00077-00019941-00020287 analysis and dissection of argument he
GfdCF8ImI3c-00078-00020288-00020515 asserts that my wife was threatened that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00079-00020516-00020659 I and other members of the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00080-00020660-00020890 administration would be assassinated or
GfdCF8ImI3c-00081-00020891-00021247 violently attacked in the late 1980s
GfdCF8ImI3c-00082-00021248-00021443 Searle along with other landlords
GfdCF8ImI3c-00083-00021444-00021631 petitioned Berkeley's rental board to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00084-00021632-00021787 raise the limits on how much he could
GfdCF8ImI3c-00085-00021788-00022000 charge tenants under the city's 1980
GfdCF8ImI3c-00086-00022001-00022292 rent stabilization ordinance the rental
GfdCF8ImI3c-00087-00022293-00022468 board refused to consider Sorel's
GfdCF8ImI3c-00088-00022469-00022693 petition and Searle filed suit charging
GfdCF8ImI3c-00089-00022694-00023053 a violation of due process in 1990 in
GfdCF8ImI3c-00090-00023054-00023252 what came to be known as the sural
GfdCF8ImI3c-00091-00023253-00023530 decision the California Supreme Court
GfdCF8ImI3c-00092-00023531-00023740 upheld Searles argument in part and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00093-00023741-00023950 Berkeley changed its rent control policy
GfdCF8ImI3c-00094-00023951-00024146 leading to large rent increases between
GfdCF8ImI3c-00095-00024147-00024589 1991 and 1994 Searle was reported to see
GfdCF8ImI3c-00096-00024590-00024764 the issue as one of fundamental rights
GfdCF8ImI3c-00097-00024765-00025015 being quoted as saying the treatment of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00098-00025016-00025246 landlords in Berkeley is comparable to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00099-00025247-00025645 the treatment of blacks in the south dot
GfdCF8ImI3c-00100-00025647-00025874 our rights have been massively violated
GfdCF8ImI3c-00101-00025875-00026012 and we are here to correct that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00102-00026013-00026336 injustice the court described the debate
GfdCF8ImI3c-00103-00026337-00026432 as a--
GfdCF8ImI3c-00104-00026433-00026668 massive political invective ad hominem
GfdCF8ImI3c-00105-00026669-00027046 attack and policy argument shortly after
GfdCF8ImI3c-00106-00027047-00027265 the September 11th attacks Searle wrote
GfdCF8ImI3c-00107-00027266-00027455 an article arguing that the attacks were
GfdCF8ImI3c-00108-00027456-00027620 a particular event in a long term
GfdCF8ImI3c-00109-00027620-00027782 struggle against forces that are
GfdCF8ImI3c-00110-00027783-00027961 intractably opposed to the United States
GfdCF8ImI3c-00111-00027962-00028151 and signaled support for a more
GfdCF8ImI3c-00112-00028152-00028292 aggressive neoconservative
GfdCF8ImI3c-00113-00028293-00028574 interventionist foreign policy he called
GfdCF8ImI3c-00114-00028575-00028745 for the realization that the United
GfdCF8ImI3c-00115-00028745-00028877 States is in a more or less permanent
GfdCF8ImI3c-00116-00028877-00029212 state of war with these forces moreover
GfdCF8ImI3c-00117-00029213-00029408 a probable course of action would be to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00118-00029408-00029590 deny terrorists the use of foreign
GfdCF8ImI3c-00119-00029591-00029761 territory from which to stage their
GfdCF8ImI3c-00120-00029762-00029836 attacks
GfdCF8ImI3c-00121-00029837-00030064 finally he alluded to the long-term
GfdCF8ImI3c-00122-00030065-00030242 nature of the conflict and blamed the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00123-00030243-00030430 attacks on the lack of American resolve
GfdCF8ImI3c-00124-00030431-00030602 to deal forcefully with America's
GfdCF8ImI3c-00125-00030602-00031292 enemies over the past several decades
GfdCF8ImI3c-00126-00031293-00031904 topic sexual assault allegations
GfdCF8ImI3c-00127-00031905-00032212 in March 2017 Searle became the subject
GfdCF8ImI3c-00128-00032213-00032512 of sexual assault allegations the Los
GfdCF8ImI3c-00129-00032513-00032777 Angeles Times reported a new lawsuit
GfdCF8ImI3c-00130-00032778-00033026 alleges that university officials failed
GfdCF8ImI3c-00131-00033027-00033254 to properly respond to complaints that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00132-00033255-00033505 John Searle an 84 year old renowned
GfdCF8ImI3c-00133-00033506-00033790 philosophy professor sexually assaulted
GfdCF8ImI3c-00134-00033791-00034073 his 24 year old research associate last
GfdCF8ImI3c-00135-00034074-00034307 July and cut her pay when she rejected
GfdCF8ImI3c-00136-00034308-00034618 his advances the case brought to light
GfdCF8ImI3c-00137-00034619-00034789 several earlier complaints against
GfdCF8ImI3c-00138-00034790-00034996 Searle on which Berkeley allegedly had
GfdCF8ImI3c-00139-00034997-00035177 failed to act the lawsuit filed in a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00140-00035178-00035468 California Court on March 21st 2017
GfdCF8ImI3c-00141-00035469-00035686 sought damages both from Cyril and from
GfdCF8ImI3c-00142-00035687-00035824 the Regents of the University of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00143-00035825-00036104 California as his employers it also
GfdCF8ImI3c-00144-00036105-00036329 claims that Jennifer Hooton the director
GfdCF8ImI3c-00145-00036330-00036524 of the John Searle center for social on
GfdCF8ImI3c-00146-00036525-00036710 tala G where the complainant had been
GfdCF8ImI3c-00147-00036711-00036895 employed as an assistant to Cyril has
GfdCF8ImI3c-00148-00036896-00037102 stated that Cyril has had sexual
GfdCF8ImI3c-00149-00037103-00037310 relationships with his students and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00150-00037311-00037502 others in the past in exchange for
GfdCF8ImI3c-00151-00037503-00037962 academic monetary or other benefits
GfdCF8ImI3c-00152-00037963-00038205 after news of the lawsuit became public
GfdCF8ImI3c-00153-00038206-00038421 several previous allegations of sexual
GfdCF8ImI3c-00154-00038422-00038792 harassment by Searle were also revealed
GfdCF8ImI3c-00155-00038793-00039084 topic awards and recognitions Searle has
GfdCF8ImI3c-00156-00039085-00039276 five honorary Doctorate degrees from
GfdCF8ImI3c-00157-00039277-00039438 four different countries and as an
GfdCF8ImI3c-00158-00039439-00039636 honorary visiting professor at Tsinghua
GfdCF8ImI3c-00159-00039637-00039816 University and at East China Normal
GfdCF8ImI3c-00160-00039817-00040167 University in 2000 Searle received the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00161-00040168-00040437 Jean nichkhun Prize in 2004 the National
GfdCF8ImI3c-00162-00040438-00040743 Humanities medal and in 2006 the mind
GfdCF8ImI3c-00163-00040744-00041345 and brain prize
GfdCF8ImI3c-00164-00041346-00041871 topic philosophy
GfdCF8ImI3c-00165-00041872-00042210 you
GfdCF8ImI3c-00166-00042211-00042730 topic speech acts
GfdCF8ImI3c-00167-00042731-00042980 Sorrels early work which did a great
GfdCF8ImI3c-00168-00042981-00043212 deal to establish his reputation was on
GfdCF8ImI3c-00169-00043213-00043487 speech acts he attempted to synthesize
GfdCF8ImI3c-00170-00043488-00043743 ideas from many colleagues including jl
GfdCF8ImI3c-00171-00043744-00044067 austin de illocutionary act from how to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00172-00044068-00044295 do things with words Ludwig Wittgenstein
GfdCF8ImI3c-00173-00044296-00044621 and gcj Midgley the distinction between
GfdCF8ImI3c-00174-00044622-00044858 regulative and constitutive rules with
GfdCF8ImI3c-00175-00044859-00045027 his own thesis that such acts are
GfdCF8ImI3c-00176-00045028-00045305 constituted by the rules of language he
GfdCF8ImI3c-00177-00045306-00045527 also drew on the work of paul grice the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00178-00045528-00045714 analysis of meaning as an attempt at
GfdCF8ImI3c-00179-00045715-00045924 being understood Terence tenías the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00180-00045925-00046107 distinction concerning meaning between
GfdCF8ImI3c-00181-00046108-00046343 elocution Airy force and propositional
GfdCF8ImI3c-00182-00046344-00046602 content PF Strawson John Rawls and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00183-00046603-00046770 William Austin who maintained that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00184-00046771-00046964 sentence meaning consists in sets of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00185-00046965-00047174 regulative rules requiring the speaker
GfdCF8ImI3c-00186-00047175-00047349 to perform the illocutionary act
GfdCF8ImI3c-00187-00047350-00047540 indicated by the sentence and that such
GfdCF8ImI3c-00188-00047541-00047687 acts involved the utterance of a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00189-00047688-00047864 sentence which indicates that one
GfdCF8ImI3c-00190-00047865-00048096 performs the act B means what one says
GfdCF8ImI3c-00191-00048097-00048318 and C addresses an audience in the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00192-00048319-00048708 vicinity in his 1969 book speech acts
GfdCF8ImI3c-00193-00048709-00048899 Searle sets out to combine all these
GfdCF8ImI3c-00194-00048900-00049040 elements to give his account of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00195-00049041-00049320 illocutionary acts there he provides an
GfdCF8ImI3c-00196-00049321-00049479 analysis of what he considers the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00197-00049480-00049689 prototypical illocutionary act of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00198-00049690-00049902 promising and offers sets of semantical
GfdCF8ImI3c-00199-00049903-00050058 rules intended to represent the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00200-00050059-00050283 linguistic meaning of devices indicating
GfdCF8ImI3c-00201-00050284-00050549 further illocutionary act types among
GfdCF8ImI3c-00202-00050550-00050768 the concepts presented in the book is
GfdCF8ImI3c-00203-00050769-00050889 the distinction between the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00204-00050890-00051176 illocutionary force and the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00205-00051177-00051446 propositional content of an utterance
GfdCF8ImI3c-00206-00051447-00051677 Searle does not precisely define the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00207-00051678-00051888 former as such but rather introduces
GfdCF8ImI3c-00208-00051889-00052125 several possible illocutionary forces by
GfdCF8ImI3c-00209-00052126-00052374 example according to Searle the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00210-00052375-00052878 sentences Sam smokes habitually does Sam
GfdCF8ImI3c-00211-00052879-00053254 smoke habitually Sam smoke habitually
GfdCF8ImI3c-00212-00053255-00053669 would that Sam smoked habitually less
GfdCF8ImI3c-00213-00053670-00053891 than pre greater than / pre greater than
GfdCF8ImI3c-00214-00053892-00054165 each indicate the same propositional
GfdCF8ImI3c-00215-00054166-00054396 content Sam smoking habitually but
GfdCF8ImI3c-00216-00054397-00054551 differ in the illocutionary force
GfdCF8ImI3c-00217-00054552-00054782 indicated respectively a statement a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00218-00054783-00055001 question a command and an expression of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00219-00055002-00055205 desire according to a later account
GfdCF8ImI3c-00220-00055207-00055421 which Searle presents an intentionality
GfdCF8ImI3c-00221-00055422-00055691 1983 and which differs in important ways
GfdCF8ImI3c-00222-00055692-00055935 from the one suggested in speech acts
GfdCF8ImI3c-00223-00055936-00056132 Kushina reacts are characterized by
GfdCF8ImI3c-00224-00056133-00056354 their having conditions of satisfaction
GfdCF8ImI3c-00225-00056355-00056724 an idea adopted from strawsons 1971
GfdCF8ImI3c-00226-00056725-00056994 paper meaning and truth and a--
GfdCF8ImI3c-00227-00056995-00057305 direction of fit an idea adopted from
GfdCF8ImI3c-00228-00057307-00057554 Elizabeth Anscombe for example the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00229-00057555-00057888 statement John bought two candy bars is
GfdCF8ImI3c-00230-00057889-00058146 satisfied if and only if it is true ie
GfdCF8ImI3c-00231-00058147-00058359 John did buy two candy bars
GfdCF8ImI3c-00232-00058360-00058676 by contrast the command John buy two
GfdCF8ImI3c-00233-00058677-00059025 candy bars is satisfied if and only if
GfdCF8ImI3c-00234-00059026-00059190 John carries out the action of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00235-00059191-00059490 purchasing two candy bars cyril refers
GfdCF8ImI3c-00236-00059491-00059709 to the first as having that word to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00237-00059710-00059975 world direction of fit since the words
GfdCF8ImI3c-00238-00059976-00060141 are supposed to change to accurately
GfdCF8ImI3c-00239-00060141-00060321 represent the world and the second is
GfdCF8ImI3c-00240-00060322-00060615 having that world two word direction of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00241-00060616-00060791 fit since the world is supposed to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00242-00060792-00060975 change to match the words there is also
GfdCF8ImI3c-00243-00060976-00061191 the double direction of fit in which the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00244-00061191-00061404 relationship goes both ways and the null
GfdCF8ImI3c-00245-00061404-00061611 or zero direction of fit in which it
GfdCF8ImI3c-00246-00061612-00061740 goes neither way because the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00247-00061741-00061959 propositional content is presupposed as
GfdCF8ImI3c-00248-00061960-00062383 in I'm sorry I ate John's candy bars
GfdCF8ImI3c-00249-00062384-00062640 in foundations of illocutionary logic
GfdCF8ImI3c-00250-00062641-00062920 1985 with Daniel vanderbeken cyril
GfdCF8ImI3c-00251-00062921-00063091 prominently uses the notion of that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00252-00063091-00063421 illocutionary point sorrel speech act
GfdCF8ImI3c-00253-00063422-00063574 theory has been challenged by several
GfdCF8ImI3c-00254-00063575-00063813 thinkers in a variety of ways
GfdCF8ImI3c-00255-00063814-00064039 collections of articles referring to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00256-00064040-00064222 Searles account are found in Burkhardt
GfdCF8ImI3c-00257-00064223-00064990 1990 and Lepore Van gulick 1991
GfdCF8ImI3c-00258-00064991-00065525 topic Cyril Derrida debate
GfdCF8ImI3c-00259-00065526-00065822 in the early 1970s Searle had a brief
GfdCF8ImI3c-00260-00065823-00066017 exchange with jacques derrida regarding
GfdCF8ImI3c-00261-00066018-00066275 speech act theory the exchange was
GfdCF8ImI3c-00262-00066276-00066479 characterized by a degree of mutual
GfdCF8ImI3c-00263-00066480-00066683 hostility between the Philosopher's each
GfdCF8ImI3c-00264-00066684-00066848 of whom accused the other of having
GfdCF8ImI3c-00265-00066849-00067124 misunderstood his basic points Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00266-00067125-00067325 was particularly hostile to Derrida's
GfdCF8ImI3c-00267-00067326-00067502 deconstructionist framework and much
GfdCF8ImI3c-00268-00067503-00067679 later refused to let his response to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00269-00067680-00067871 Derrida be printed along with Derrida's
GfdCF8ImI3c-00270-00067872-00068105 papers in the 1988 collection limited
GfdCF8ImI3c-00271-00068106-00068192 inc Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00272-00068193-00068387 did not consider Derrida's approach to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00273-00068388-00068573 be legitimate philosophy or even
GfdCF8ImI3c-00274-00068574-00068765 intelligible writing and argued that he
GfdCF8ImI3c-00275-00068766-00068909 did not want to legitimize the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00276-00068910-00069077 deconstructionist point of view by
GfdCF8ImI3c-00277-00069078-00069247 dedicating any attention to it
GfdCF8ImI3c-00278-00069248-00069458 consequently some critics have
GfdCF8ImI3c-00279-00069459-00069662 considered the exchange to be a series
GfdCF8ImI3c-00280-00069663-00069851 of elaborate misunderstandings rather
GfdCF8ImI3c-00281-00069852-00070013 than a debate while others have seen
GfdCF8ImI3c-00282-00070014-00070181 either Derrida or Cyril gaining the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00283-00070182-00070472 upper hand the level of hostility can be
GfdCF8ImI3c-00284-00070473-00070688 seen from Soros statement that it would
GfdCF8ImI3c-00285-00070689-00070871 be a mistake to regard derrida's
GfdCF8ImI3c-00286-00070872-00071123 discussion of Austin as a confrontation
GfdCF8ImI3c-00287-00071124-00071339 between two prominent philosophical
GfdCF8ImI3c-00288-00071340-00071672 traditions to which Derrida replied that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00289-00071673-00071906 that sentence was the only sentence of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00290-00071907-00072229 the reply to which I can subscribe
GfdCF8ImI3c-00291-00072230-00072464 commentators have frequently interpreted
GfdCF8ImI3c-00292-00072465-00072677 the exchange as a prominent example of a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00293-00072678-00072881 confrontation between analytical and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00294-00072882-00073157 continental philosophy the Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00295-00073158-00073493 Derrida debate began in 1972 when in his
GfdCF8ImI3c-00296-00073494-00073847 paper signature event context Derrida
GfdCF8ImI3c-00297-00073848-00074075 analyzed JL Austin's theory of the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00298-00074076-00074327 illocutionary act while sympathetic to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00299-00074328-00074486 Austin's departure from a purely
GfdCF8ImI3c-00300-00074487-00074699 denotational account of language to one
GfdCF8ImI3c-00301-00074700-00074975 that includes force Derrida was
GfdCF8ImI3c-00302-00074976-00075113 sceptical of the framework of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00303-00075114-00075383 normativity employed by Austin he argued
GfdCF8ImI3c-00304-00075384-00075566 that Austin had missed the fact that any
GfdCF8ImI3c-00305-00075567-00075815 speech event is framed by a structure of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00306-00075816-00076079 absence the words that are left unsaid
GfdCF8ImI3c-00307-00076080-00076283 due to contextual constraints and by
GfdCF8ImI3c-00308-00076284-00076571 iterability the repeatability of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00309-00076572-00076757 linguistic elements outside of their
GfdCF8ImI3c-00310-00076758-00077030 context Derrida argued that the focus on
GfdCF8ImI3c-00311-00077031-00077249 intentionality and speech act theory was
GfdCF8ImI3c-00312-00077250-00077441 misguided because intentionality is
GfdCF8ImI3c-00313-00077442-00077594 restricted to that which is already
GfdCF8ImI3c-00314-00077595-00077882 established as a possible intention he
GfdCF8ImI3c-00315-00077883-00078092 also took issue with the way Austin had
GfdCF8ImI3c-00316-00078093-00078272 excluded the study of fiction non
GfdCF8ImI3c-00317-00078273-00078617 serious or parasitic speech wondering
GfdCF8ImI3c-00318-00078618-00078773 whether this exclusion was because
GfdCF8ImI3c-00319-00078774-00078932 Austin had considered these speech
GfdCF8ImI3c-00320-00078933-00079085 Chandra's governed by different
GfdCF8ImI3c-00321-00079086-00079289 structures of meaning or simply due to a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00322-00079290-00079583 lack of interest in his brief reply to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00323-00079584-00079844 Derrida reiterating the differences are
GfdCF8ImI3c-00324-00079845-00080120 applied to Derrida Searle argued that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00325-00080121-00080264 Derrida's critique was unwarranted
GfdCF8ImI3c-00326-00080265-00080483 because it assumed that Austin's Theory
GfdCF8ImI3c-00327-00080484-00080636 attempted to give a full account of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00328-00080637-00080789 language and meaning when its aim was
GfdCF8ImI3c-00329-00080790-00081059 much narrower Searle considered the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00330-00081060-00081287 omission of parasitic discourse forms to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00331-00081288-00081464 be justified by the narrow scope of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00332-00081465-00081734 Austin's inquiry Searle agreed with
GfdCF8ImI3c-00333-00081735-00081923 Derrida's proposal that intentionality
GfdCF8ImI3c-00334-00081924-00082151 presupposes iterability but did not
GfdCF8ImI3c-00335-00082152-00082361 apply the same concept of intentionality
GfdCF8ImI3c-00336-00082362-00082577 used by Derrida being unable or
GfdCF8ImI3c-00337-00082578-00082778 unwilling to engage with the continental
GfdCF8ImI3c-00338-00082779-00083090 conceptual apparatus this in turn caused
GfdCF8ImI3c-00339-00083091-00083285 Derrida to criticize Searle for not
GfdCF8ImI3c-00340-00083286-00083444 being sufficiently familiar with
GfdCF8ImI3c-00341-00083445-00083615 phenomenological perspectives on
GfdCF8ImI3c-00342-00083616-00083903 intentionality Searle also argued that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00343-00083904-00084083 Derrida's disagreement with Austin
GfdCF8ImI3c-00344-00084084-00084251 turned on his having misunderstood
GfdCF8ImI3c-00345-00084252-00084452 Austin's and Pierce's type token
GfdCF8ImI3c-00346-00084453-00084599 distinction and his failure to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00347-00084600-00084818 understand Austin's concept of failure
GfdCF8ImI3c-00348-00084819-00085082 in relation to performativity some
GfdCF8ImI3c-00349-00085083-00085277 critics have suggested that Searle by
GfdCF8ImI3c-00350-00085278-00085454 being so grounded in the analytical
GfdCF8ImI3c-00351-00085455-00085574 tradition was unable
GfdCF8ImI3c-00352-00085575-00085751 to engage with Derrida's continental
GfdCF8ImI3c-00353-00085752-00085943 phenomenological tradition and was at
GfdCF8ImI3c-00354-00085944-00086132 fault for the unsuccessful nature of the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00355-00086133-00086444 exchange Derrida in his response to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00356-00086445-00086782 Cyril ABC
GfdCF8ImI3c-00357-00086783-00087016 in limited ink ridiculed Searles
GfdCF8ImI3c-00358-00087017-00087288 positions arguing that a clear sender of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00359-00087289-00087507 Sorel's message could not be established
GfdCF8ImI3c-00360-00087508-00087700 he suggested that Searle had formed with
GfdCF8ImI3c-00361-00087701-00087919 Austin associate a a responsibility
GfdCF8ImI3c-00362-00087920-00088303 limit a limited liability company due to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00363-00088304-00088482 the ways in which the ambiguities of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00364-00088483-00088648 authorship within Searles reply
GfdCF8ImI3c-00365-00088649-00088855 circumvented the very speech act of his
GfdCF8ImI3c-00366-00088856-00089181 reply Searle did not respond later in
GfdCF8ImI3c-00367-00089182-00089419 1988 Derrida tried to review his
GfdCF8ImI3c-00368-00089420-00089625 position and his critiques of Austin and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00369-00089626-00089791 Searle reiterating that he found the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00370-00089792-00090097 constant appeal to normality in the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00371-00090098-00090292 analytical tradition to be problematic
GfdCF8ImI3c-00372-00090293-00090523 in the debate Derrida praises Austin's
GfdCF8ImI3c-00373-00090524-00090697 work but argues that he is wrong to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00374-00090698-00090940 banish what Austin calls in Felicity's
GfdCF8ImI3c-00375-00090941-00091318 from the normal operation of language
GfdCF8ImI3c-00376-00091319-00091684 one in Felicity for instance occurs when
GfdCF8ImI3c-00377-00091685-00091831 it cannot be known whether a given
GfdCF8ImI3c-00378-00091832-00092169 speech act us sincere or merely
GfdCF8ImI3c-00379-00092170-00092488 citational and therefore possibly ironic
GfdCF8ImI3c-00380-00092489-00092746 etc Derrida argues that every iteration
GfdCF8ImI3c-00381-00092747-00093097 is necessarily citational due to the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00382-00093098-00093268 graph Ematic nature of speech and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00383-00093269-00093448 writing and that language could not work
GfdCF8ImI3c-00384-00093449-00093622 at all without the ever-present and in
GfdCF8ImI3c-00385-00093623-00093850 eradicable possibility of such alternate
GfdCF8ImI3c-00386-00093851-00094113 readings Derrida takes Searle to task
GfdCF8ImI3c-00387-00094114-00094291 for his attempt to get around this issue
GfdCF8ImI3c-00388-00094292-00094482 by grounding final authority in the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00389-00094483-00094819 speaker's inaccessible intention Derrida
GfdCF8ImI3c-00390-00094820-00095031 argues that intention cannot possibly
GfdCF8ImI3c-00391-00095032-00095256 govern how an iteration signifies once
GfdCF8ImI3c-00392-00095257-00095556 it becomes jirobo or readable all speech
GfdCF8ImI3c-00393-00095557-00095701 acts borrow a language whose
GfdCF8ImI3c-00394-00095702-00095913 significance is determined by historical
GfdCF8ImI3c-00395-00095914-00096124 linguistic context and by the alternate
GfdCF8ImI3c-00396-00096125-00096316 possibilities that this context makes
GfdCF8ImI3c-00397-00096317-00096588 possible this significance Derrida
GfdCF8ImI3c-00398-00096589-00096817 argues cannot be altered or governed by
GfdCF8ImI3c-00399-00096818-00097192 the whims of intention in 1995 Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00400-00097193-00097378 gave a brief reply to Derrida in the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00401-00097379-00097632 construction of social reality Derrida
GfdCF8ImI3c-00402-00097633-00097863 as far as I can tell does not have an
GfdCF8ImI3c-00403-00097864-00098161 argument he simply declares that there
GfdCF8ImI3c-00404-00098162-00098440 is nothing outside of texts ill Nia pata
GfdCF8ImI3c-00405-00098441-00098838 or Tex Day then in limited ink Derrida
GfdCF8ImI3c-00406-00098839-00099160 apparently takes it all back claiming
GfdCF8ImI3c-00407-00099161-00099379 that he meant only the banality that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00408-00099380-00099631 everything exists in some context or
GfdCF8ImI3c-00409-00099632-00099865 other Derrida and others like him
GfdCF8ImI3c-00410-00099866-00100072 present an array of weak or even
GfdCF8ImI3c-00411-00100073-00100176 non-existent
GfdCF8ImI3c-00412-00100177-00100374 arguments for a conclusion that seems
GfdCF8ImI3c-00413-00100375-00100834 preposterous in of Gromit ology 1967
GfdCF8ImI3c-00414-00100835-00101047 Derrida claims that a text must not be
GfdCF8ImI3c-00415-00101048-00101221 interpreted by reference to anything
GfdCF8ImI3c-00416-00101222-00101517 outside of language which for him means
GfdCF8ImI3c-00417-00101518-00101874 outside of writing in general he adds
GfdCF8ImI3c-00418-00101875-00102081 there is nothing outside of the text
GfdCF8ImI3c-00419-00102082-00102417 there is no outside text elmia pas de or
GfdCF8ImI3c-00420-00102418-00102780 text a brackets in the translation this
GfdCF8ImI3c-00421-00102781-00102976 is a metaphor uh Nord text a as a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00422-00102977-00103179 bookbinding term referring to a plate
GfdCF8ImI3c-00423-00103180-00103340 bounding
GfdCF8ImI3c-00424-00103341-00103590 Searle cites derrida's supplementary
GfdCF8ImI3c-00425-00103591-00103747 metaphor rather than his initial
GfdCF8ImI3c-00426-00103748-00103965 contention however whether Searles
GfdCF8ImI3c-00427-00103966-00104113 objection is good against that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00428-00104114-00104760 contention is the point in debate
GfdCF8ImI3c-00429-00104761-00105371 topic intentionality in the background
GfdCF8ImI3c-00430-00105372-00105638 Cyril defines intentionality is the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00431-00105639-00105846 power of minds to be about to represent
GfdCF8ImI3c-00432-00105847-00106076 see correspondence theory of truth or to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00433-00106077-00106293 stand for things properties and states
GfdCF8ImI3c-00434-00106294-00106533 of affairs in the world the nature of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00435-00106533-00106748 intentionality is an important part of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00436-00106749-00106988 discussions of Sorel's philosophy of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00437-00106989-00107268 mind Searle emphasizes that the word
GfdCF8ImI3c-00438-00107269-00107465 intentionality the part of the mind
GfdCF8ImI3c-00439-00107466-00107672 directed to from about objects and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00440-00107673-00107861 relations in the world independent of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00441-00107862-00108035 mind should not be confused with the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00442-00108036-00108299 word intentionality the logical property
GfdCF8ImI3c-00443-00108300-00108491 of some sentences that do not pass the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00444-00108492-00108785 test of extensionality in intentionality
GfdCF8ImI3c-00445-00108786-00109119 an essay in the philosophy of mind 1983
GfdCF8ImI3c-00446-00109120-00109313 Searle applies certain elements of his
GfdCF8ImI3c-00447-00109314-00109620 accountant illocutionary acts to the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00448-00109621-00109872 investigation of intentionality Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00449-00109873-00110094 also introduces a technical term the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00450-00110095-00110288 background which according to him has
GfdCF8ImI3c-00451-00110289-00110474 been the source of much philosophical
GfdCF8ImI3c-00452-00110475-00110675 discussion though I have been arguing
GfdCF8ImI3c-00453-00110676-00110947 for this thesis for almost 20 years
GfdCF8ImI3c-00454-00110948-00111297 Searle writes many people whose opinions
GfdCF8ImI3c-00455-00111298-00111533 I respect still disagree with me about
GfdCF8ImI3c-00456-00111534-00111604 it
GfdCF8ImI3c-00457-00111605-00111874 he calls background the set of abilities
GfdCF8ImI3c-00458-00111875-00112158 capacities tendencies and dispositions
GfdCF8ImI3c-00459-00112158-00112296 that humans have and that are not
GfdCF8ImI3c-00460-00112297-00112589 themselves intentional states thus when
GfdCF8ImI3c-00461-00112590-00112898 someone asks us to cut the cake we know
GfdCF8ImI3c-00462-00112899-00113099 to use a knife and when someone asks us
GfdCF8ImI3c-00463-00113100-00113375 to cut the grass we know to use a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00464-00113376-00113600 lawnmower and not vice versa even though
GfdCF8ImI3c-00465-00113601-00113796 the actual request did not include this
GfdCF8ImI3c-00466-00113797-00114089 detail Searles sometimes supplements his
GfdCF8ImI3c-00467-00114090-00114248 reference to the background with the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00468-00114249-00114464 concept of the network one's network of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00469-00114465-00114638 other beliefs desires and other
GfdCF8ImI3c-00470-00114639-00114848 intentional states necessary for any
GfdCF8ImI3c-00471-00114849-00115037 particular intentional state to make
GfdCF8ImI3c-00472-00115038-00115332 sense Searle argues that the concept of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00473-00115333-00115545 a background is similar to the concepts
GfdCF8ImI3c-00474-00115546-00115715 provided by several other thinkers
GfdCF8ImI3c-00475-00115716-00115889 including Wittgenstein's private
GfdCF8ImI3c-00476-00115890-00116099 language argument the work of the later
GfdCF8ImI3c-00477-00116100-00116339 Wittgenstein is in large part about the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00478-00116340-00116696 background and pierre bourdieu's habitus
GfdCF8ImI3c-00479-00116697-00116966 to give an example to chess players
GfdCF8ImI3c-00480-00116967-00117173 might be engaged in a bitter struggle at
GfdCF8ImI3c-00481-00117174-00117341 the board but they share all sorts of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00482-00117342-00117533 background presuppositions that they
GfdCF8ImI3c-00483-00117534-00117725 will take turns to move that no one else
GfdCF8ImI3c-00484-00117726-00117866 will intervene that they are both
GfdCF8ImI3c-00485-00117867-00118064 playing to the same rules that the fire
GfdCF8ImI3c-00486-00118065-00118248 alarm won't go off that the board won't
GfdCF8ImI3c-00487-00118249-00118415 suddenly disintegrate that their
GfdCF8ImI3c-00488-00118416-00118596 opponent won't magically turn in
GfdCF8ImI3c-00489-00118597-00118805 a grapefruit and so on indefinitely as
GfdCF8ImI3c-00490-00118806-00119060 most of these possibilities won't have
GfdCF8ImI3c-00491-00119061-00119244 occurred to either player Searle thinks
GfdCF8ImI3c-00492-00119245-00119424 the background must be unconscious
GfdCF8ImI3c-00493-00119425-00119585 though elements of it can be called to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00494-00119586-00119793 consciousness if the fire alarm does go
GfdCF8ImI3c-00495-00119794-00120141 off say in his debate with Derrida Cyril
GfdCF8ImI3c-00496-00120142-00120306 argued against Derrida's view that a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00497-00120307-00120465 statement can be disjoined from the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00498-00120466-00120657 original intentionality of its author
GfdCF8ImI3c-00499-00120658-00120884 for example when no longer connected to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00500-00120885-00121050 the original author while still being
GfdCF8ImI3c-00501-00121051-00121326 able to produce meaning Cyril maintained
GfdCF8ImI3c-00502-00121327-00121479 that even if one was to see a written
GfdCF8ImI3c-00503-00121480-00121620 statement with no knowledge of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00504-00121621-00121782 authorship it would still be impossible
GfdCF8ImI3c-00505-00121783-00121992 to escape the question of intentionality
GfdCF8ImI3c-00506-00121993-00122285 because a meaningful sentence as just a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00507-00122286-00122526 standing possibility of the intentional
GfdCF8ImI3c-00508-00122527-00122856 speech act for Cyril ascribing
GfdCF8ImI3c-00509-00122857-00123039 intentionality to a statement was a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00510-00123040-00123252 basic requirement for attributing at any
GfdCF8ImI3c-00511-00123253-00123801 meaning at all
GfdCF8ImI3c-00512-00123802-00124318 topic consciousness
GfdCF8ImI3c-00513-00124319-00124501 building upon his views about
GfdCF8ImI3c-00514-00124502-00124714 intentionality Searle presents a view
GfdCF8ImI3c-00515-00124715-00124911 concerning consciousness in his book the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00516-00124913-00125278 rediscovery of the mind 1992 he argues
GfdCF8ImI3c-00517-00125279-00125488 that starting with behaviorism an early
GfdCF8ImI3c-00518-00125489-00125674 but influential scientific view
GfdCF8ImI3c-00519-00125675-00125886 succeeded by many later accounts that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00520-00125888-00126100 Searle also dismisses much of modern
GfdCF8ImI3c-00521-00126101-00126261 philosophy has tried to deny the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00522-00126263-00126457 existence of consciousness with little
GfdCF8ImI3c-00523-00126458-00126769 success in intentionality he parodies
GfdCF8ImI3c-00524-00126770-00126928 several alternative theories of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00525-00126929-00127090 consciousness by replacing their
GfdCF8ImI3c-00526-00127091-00127249 accounts of intentionality with
GfdCF8ImI3c-00527-00127250-00127528 comparable accounts of the hand no one
GfdCF8ImI3c-00528-00127529-00127765 would think of saying for example having
GfdCF8ImI3c-00529-00127766-00128002 a hand as just being disposed to certain
GfdCF8ImI3c-00530-00128003-00128280 sorts of behavior such as grasping
GfdCF8ImI3c-00531-00128281-00128583 manual behaviorism or hens can be
GfdCF8ImI3c-00532-00128584-00128782 defined entirely in terms of their
GfdCF8ImI3c-00533-00128783-00129121 causes and effects manual functionalism
GfdCF8ImI3c-00534-00129122-00129400 or for a system to have a hand as just
GfdCF8ImI3c-00535-00129401-00129613 for it to be in a certain computer state
GfdCF8ImI3c-00536-00129614-00129793 with the right sorts of inputs and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00537-00129794-00130086 outputs manual Turing machine
GfdCF8ImI3c-00538-00130088-00130351 functionalism or saying that a system
GfdCF8ImI3c-00539-00130352-00130573 has hands as just adopting a certain
GfdCF8ImI3c-00540-00130574-00131053 stance toward it the manual stance P 263
GfdCF8ImI3c-00541-00131054-00131248 Searle argues that philosophy has been
GfdCF8ImI3c-00542-00131249-00131482 trapped by a false dichotomy that on the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00543-00131483-00131674 one hand the world consists of nothing
GfdCF8ImI3c-00544-00131675-00131881 but objective particles in fields of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00545-00131882-00132034 force but that yet on the other hand
GfdCF8ImI3c-00546-00132035-00132265 consciousness is clearly a subjective
GfdCF8ImI3c-00547-00132266-00132544 first-person experience Searle says
GfdCF8ImI3c-00548-00132545-00132772 simply that both are true consciousness
GfdCF8ImI3c-00549-00132773-00132988 as a real subjective experience caused
GfdCF8ImI3c-00550-00132989-00133207 by the physical processes of the brain a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00551-00133208-00133387 view which he suggests might be called
GfdCF8ImI3c-00552-00133388-00133979 biological naturalism
GfdCF8ImI3c-00553-00133980-00134636 topic ontological subjectivity Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00554-00134637-00134825 has argued that critics like Daniel
GfdCF8ImI3c-00555-00134826-00135017 Dennett who he claims insist that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00556-00135018-00135215 discussing subjectivity is unscientific
GfdCF8ImI3c-00557-00135216-00135464 because science presupposes objectivity
GfdCF8ImI3c-00558-00135465-00135658 are making a category error
GfdCF8ImI3c-00559-00135659-00135893 perhaps the goal of science is to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00560-00135894-00136100 establish and validate statements which
GfdCF8ImI3c-00561-00136101-00136298 are epistemically objective ie
GfdCF8ImI3c-00562-00136299-00136475 whose truth can be discovered and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00563-00136476-00136700 evaluated by any interested party but
GfdCF8ImI3c-00564-00136701-00136837 are not necessarily ontologically
GfdCF8ImI3c-00565-00136838-00137165 objective Searle calls any value
GfdCF8ImI3c-00566-00137166-00137425 judgment episteme eclis subjective thus
GfdCF8ImI3c-00567-00137426-00137764 McKinley is prettier than Everest is
GfdCF8ImI3c-00568-00137765-00138073 episteme eclis subjective whereas
GfdCF8ImI3c-00569-00138074-00138397 McKinley is higher than Everest is
GfdCF8ImI3c-00570-00138398-00138710 episteme eclis objective in other words
GfdCF8ImI3c-00571-00138711-00138923 the latter statement is a valuable in
GfdCF8ImI3c-00572-00138924-00139130 fact falsifiable by an understood
GfdCF8ImI3c-00573-00139131-00139337 background criterion for mountain height
GfdCF8ImI3c-00574-00139338-00139538 like the summit is so many meters above
GfdCF8ImI3c-00575-00139539-00139856 sea level no such criteria exist for
GfdCF8ImI3c-00576-00139857-00140111 prettiness beyond this distinction
GfdCF8ImI3c-00577-00140112-00140270 Searle thinks there are certain
GfdCF8ImI3c-00578-00140271-00140447 phenomena including all conscious
GfdCF8ImI3c-00579-00140448-00140591 experiences that are ontologically
GfdCF8ImI3c-00580-00140592-00140846 subjective ie can only exist as
GfdCF8ImI3c-00581-00140847-00141065 subjective experience for example
GfdCF8ImI3c-00582-00141066-00141284 although it might be subjective or
GfdCF8ImI3c-00583-00141285-00141485 objective in the epistemic sense a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00584-00141486-00141677 doctor's note that a patient suffers
GfdCF8ImI3c-00585-00141678-00141811 from back pain as an ontological
GfdCF8ImI3c-00586-00141812-00142064 objective claim it counts as a medical
GfdCF8ImI3c-00587-00142065-00142289 diagnosis only because the existence of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00588-00142290-00142523 back pain us an objective fact of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00589-00142524-00142829 medical science the pain itself however
GfdCF8ImI3c-00590-00142830-00143072 is ontologically subjective it is only
GfdCF8ImI3c-00591-00143073-00143293 experienced by the person having it
GfdCF8ImI3c-00592-00143294-00143567 Searle goes on to affirm that where
GfdCF8ImI3c-00593-00143568-00143819 consciousness is concerned the existence
GfdCF8ImI3c-00594-00143820-00144140 of the appearance as the reality his
GfdCF8ImI3c-00595-00144141-00144320 view that the epistemic and ontological
GfdCF8ImI3c-00596-00144321-00144560 senses of objective subjective are
GfdCF8ImI3c-00597-00144561-00144740 cleanly separable is crucial to his
GfdCF8ImI3c-00598-00144741-00145416 self-proclaimed biological naturalism
GfdCF8ImI3c-00599-00145417-00145985 topic artificial intelligence
GfdCF8ImI3c-00600-00145986-00146203 a consequence of biological naturalism
GfdCF8ImI3c-00601-00146204-00146447 is that if we want to create a conscious
GfdCF8ImI3c-00602-00146448-00146618 being we will have to duplicate whatever
GfdCF8ImI3c-00603-00146619-00146819 physical processes the brain goes
GfdCF8ImI3c-00604-00146820-00147053 through to cause consciousness Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00605-00147054-00147224 thereby means to contradict what he
GfdCF8ImI3c-00606-00147225-00147541 calls strong AI defined by the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00607-00147542-00147725 assumption that as soon as a certain
GfdCF8ImI3c-00608-00147726-00147881 kind of software is running on a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00609-00147882-00148091 computer a conscious being is thereby
GfdCF8ImI3c-00610-00148092-00148361 created in 1980 Searle presented the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00611-00148362-00148688 Chinese room argument which purports to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00612-00148689-00148970 prove the falsity of strong AI assume
GfdCF8ImI3c-00613-00148971-00149165 you do not speak Chinese and imagine
GfdCF8ImI3c-00614-00149166-00149387 yourself in a room with two slits a book
GfdCF8ImI3c-00615-00149388-00149675 and some scratch paper someone slides
GfdCF8ImI3c-00616-00149676-00149852 you some Chinese characters through the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00617-00149853-00150050 first slit you follow the instructions
GfdCF8ImI3c-00618-00150051-00150257 in the book transcribing characters as
GfdCF8ImI3c-00619-00150258-00150440 instructed onto the scratch paper and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00620-00150441-00150638 slide the resulting sheet out the second
GfdCF8ImI3c-00621-00150639-00150916 slit two people on the outside world it
GfdCF8ImI3c-00622-00150917-00151153 appears the room speaks Chinese they
GfdCF8ImI3c-00623-00151154-00151378 slide Chinese statements in one slit and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00624-00151379-00151646 get valid responses in return yet you do
GfdCF8ImI3c-00625-00151647-00151915 not understand a word of Chinese this
GfdCF8ImI3c-00626-00151916-00152123 suggests according to Searle that no
GfdCF8ImI3c-00627-00152124-00152341 computer can ever understand Chinese or
GfdCF8ImI3c-00628-00152342-00152486 English because as the thought
GfdCF8ImI3c-00629-00152487-00152687 experiment suggests being able to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00630-00152688-00152915 translate Chinese into English does not
GfdCF8ImI3c-00631-00152916-00153134 entail understanding either Chinese or
GfdCF8ImI3c-00632-00153135-00153316 English all which the person in the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00633-00153317-00153506 thought experiment and hence a computer
GfdCF8ImI3c-00634-00153507-00153695 is able to do is to execute certain
GfdCF8ImI3c-00635-00153696-00153938 syntactic manipulations Stephen Harned
GfdCF8ImI3c-00636-00153939-00154265 argues that Sorel's strong AI is really
GfdCF8ImI3c-00637-00154266-00154499 just another name for functionalism and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00638-00154500-00154664 computationalism and that these
GfdCF8ImI3c-00639-00154665-00154838 positions are the real targets of his
GfdCF8ImI3c-00640-00154839-00155102 critique functionalists argue that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00641-00155103-00155303 consciousness can be defined as a set of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00642-00155304-00155522 informational processes inside the brain
GfdCF8ImI3c-00643-00155523-00155779 it follows that anything that carries
GfdCF8ImI3c-00644-00155780-00155993 out the same informational processes as
GfdCF8ImI3c-00645-00155994-00156293 a human is also conscious thus if we
GfdCF8ImI3c-00646-00156294-00156461 wrote a computer program that was
GfdCF8ImI3c-00647-00156462-00156638 conscious we could run that computer
GfdCF8ImI3c-00648-00156639-00156848 program on say a system of ping pong
GfdCF8ImI3c-00649-00156849-00157076 balls and beer cups and the system would
GfdCF8ImI3c-00650-00157077-00157244 be equally conscious because it was
GfdCF8ImI3c-00651-00157245-00157477 running the same information processes
GfdCF8ImI3c-00652-00157478-00157757 Searle argues that this is impossible
GfdCF8ImI3c-00653-00157758-00157919 since consciousness is a physical
GfdCF8ImI3c-00654-00157920-00158203 property like digestion or fire no
GfdCF8ImI3c-00655-00158204-00158372 matter how good a simulation of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00656-00158373-00158578 digestion you build on the computer it
GfdCF8ImI3c-00657-00158579-00158783 will not digest anything no matter how
GfdCF8ImI3c-00658-00158784-00158987 well you simulate fire nothing will get
GfdCF8ImI3c-00659-00158988-00159269 burnt by contrast informational
GfdCF8ImI3c-00660-00159270-00159378 processes are
GfdCF8ImI3c-00661-00159379-00159579 relative observers pick out certain
GfdCF8ImI3c-00662-00159580-00159777 patterns in the world and consider them
GfdCF8ImI3c-00663-00159778-00159963 information processes but information
GfdCF8ImI3c-00664-00159964-00160170 processes are not things in the world
GfdCF8ImI3c-00665-00160171-00160446 themselves since they do not exist at a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00666-00160447-00160677 physical level Searle argues they cannot
GfdCF8ImI3c-00667-00160678-00160875 have causal efficacy and thus cannot
GfdCF8ImI3c-00668-00160876-00161130 cause consciousness there is no physical
GfdCF8ImI3c-00669-00161131-00161361 law Searle insists that can see the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00670-00161362-00161535 equivalence between a personal computer
GfdCF8ImI3c-00671-00161536-00161781 a series of ping-pong balls and beer
GfdCF8ImI3c-00672-00161782-00162000 cans and a pipe and water system all
GfdCF8ImI3c-00673-00162001-00162626 implementing the same program
GfdCF8ImI3c-00674-00162627-00163156 topic social reality
GfdCF8ImI3c-00675-00163157-00163394 Cyril extended his inquiries into
GfdCF8ImI3c-00676-00163395-00163619 observer-relative phenomena by trying to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00677-00163620-00163925 understand social reality Searle begins
GfdCF8ImI3c-00678-00163926-00164189 by arguing collective intentionality eg
GfdCF8ImI3c-00679-00164190-00164498 we're going for a walk is a distinct
GfdCF8ImI3c-00680-00164499-00164704 form of intentionality not simply
GfdCF8ImI3c-00681-00164705-00164897 reducible to individual intentionality
GfdCF8ImI3c-00682-00164898-00165200 eg I'm going for a walk with him and I
GfdCF8ImI3c-00683-00165201-00165377 think he thinks he's going for a walk
GfdCF8ImI3c-00684-00165378-00165578 with me and he thinks I think I'm going
GfdCF8ImI3c-00685-00165579-00165827 for a walk with him n
GfdCF8ImI3c-00686-00165828-00166195 in the construction of social reality
GfdCF8ImI3c-00687-00166196-00166484 1995 cyril addresses the mystery of how
GfdCF8ImI3c-00688-00166485-00166859 social constructs like baseball or money
GfdCF8ImI3c-00689-00166860-00167147 can exist in a world consisting only of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00690-00167148-00167395 physical particles in fields of force
GfdCF8ImI3c-00691-00167396-00167645 adapting an idea by Elizabeth Anscombe
GfdCF8ImI3c-00692-00167646-00167999 in on brute facts Searle distinguishes
GfdCF8ImI3c-00693-00168000-00168185 between brute facts like the height of a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00694-00168186-00168380 mountain and institutional facts like
GfdCF8ImI3c-00695-00168381-00168641 the score of a baseball game aiming at
GfdCF8ImI3c-00696-00168642-00168851 an explanation of social phenomena in
GfdCF8ImI3c-00697-00168852-00169058 terms of an scones notion he argues that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00698-00169059-00169268 society can be explained in terms of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00699-00169269-00169484 institutional facts and institutional
GfdCF8ImI3c-00700-00169485-00169628 facts arise out of collective
GfdCF8ImI3c-00701-00169629-00169808 intentionality through constitutive
GfdCF8ImI3c-00702-00169809-00170057 rules with the logical form X counts as
GfdCF8ImI3c-00703-00170058-00170399 Y and C thus for instance filling out a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00704-00170400-00170591 ballot counts as a vote in a polling
GfdCF8ImI3c-00705-00170592-00170807 place getting so many votes counts as a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00706-00170808-00171008 victory in an election getting a victory
GfdCF8ImI3c-00707-00171009-00171203 counts as being elected president in the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00708-00171204-00171596 presidential race etc many sociologists
GfdCF8ImI3c-00709-00171597-00171836 however do not see Sorel's contributions
GfdCF8ImI3c-00710-00171837-00172040 to social theory is very significant
GfdCF8ImI3c-00711-00172041-00172310 Neil gross for example argues that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00712-00172311-00172532 Searles views on society are more or
GfdCF8ImI3c-00713-00172533-00172775 less a reconstitution of the sociologist
GfdCF8ImI3c-00714-00172776-00172955 Emile Durkheim's theories of social
GfdCF8ImI3c-00715-00172956-00173207 facts social institutions collective
GfdCF8ImI3c-00716-00173208-00173477 representations and the like Sorel's
GfdCF8ImI3c-00717-00173478-00173639 ideas are thus open to the same
GfdCF8ImI3c-00718-00173640-00173855 criticisms as Durkheim's Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00719-00173856-00174059 responded that Durkheim's work was worse
GfdCF8ImI3c-00720-00174060-00174233 than he had originally believed and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00721-00174234-00174374 admitting he had not read much of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00722-00174375-00174569 Durkheim's work said that because
GfdCF8ImI3c-00723-00174570-00174758 Durkheim's account seemed so
GfdCF8ImI3c-00724-00174759-00174980 impoverished I did not read any further
GfdCF8ImI3c-00725-00174981-00175123 in his work
GfdCF8ImI3c-00726-00175124-00175388 Stephen Luke's however responded to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00727-00175389-00175583 Sorrels response to gross an argued
GfdCF8ImI3c-00728-00175584-00175787 point-by-point against the allegations
GfdCF8ImI3c-00729-00175788-00175940 that Searle makes against Durkheim
GfdCF8ImI3c-00730-00175941-00176150 essentially upholding gross argument
GfdCF8ImI3c-00731-00176151-00176285 that Searles work bears great
GfdCF8ImI3c-00732-00176286-00176431 resemblance to Durkheim's
GfdCF8ImI3c-00733-00176432-00176657 Luke's attribute Searles miss
GfdCF8ImI3c-00734-00176658-00176852 comprehension of Durkheim's work to the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00735-00176853-00177485 fact that Searle never read Durkheim
GfdCF8ImI3c-00736-00177486-00178014 topic searle Lawson debate
GfdCF8ImI3c-00737-00178015-00178230 in recent years Sorel's main
GfdCF8ImI3c-00738-00178231-00178395 interlocutor on issues of social
GfdCF8ImI3c-00739-00178396-00178698 ontology has been Tony Lawson although
GfdCF8ImI3c-00740-00178699-00178872 their accounts of social reality are
GfdCF8ImI3c-00741-00178873-00179096 similar there are important differences
GfdCF8ImI3c-00742-00179097-00179367 Lawson places emphasis on the notion of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00743-00179368-00179586 social totality whereas Searle prefers
GfdCF8ImI3c-00744-00179587-00179801 to refer to institutional facts
GfdCF8ImI3c-00745-00179802-00180003 furthermore Searle believes that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00746-00180004-00180201 emergence implies causal reduction
GfdCF8ImI3c-00747-00180202-00180369 whereas Lawson argues that social
GfdCF8ImI3c-00748-00180370-00180567 totalities cannot be completely
GfdCF8ImI3c-00749-00180568-00180753 explained by the causal powers of their
GfdCF8ImI3c-00750-00180754-00181056 components Searle also places language
GfdCF8ImI3c-00751-00181057-00181239 at the foundation of the construction of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00752-00181240-00181440 social reality while Lawson believes
GfdCF8ImI3c-00753-00181441-00181650 that community formation necessarily
GfdCF8ImI3c-00754-00181651-00181821 perceives the development of language
GfdCF8ImI3c-00755-00181822-00181953 and therefore there must be the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00756-00181954-00182169 possibility for non linguistic social
GfdCF8ImI3c-00757-00182170-00182406 structure formation the debate is
GfdCF8ImI3c-00758-00182407-00182601 ongoing and takes place additionally
GfdCF8ImI3c-00759-00182602-00182766 through regular meetings of the Center
GfdCF8ImI3c-00760-00182767-00182982 for social on Tala G at the University
GfdCF8ImI3c-00761-00182983-00183186 of California Berkeley and the Cambridge
GfdCF8ImI3c-00762-00183187-00183420 social ontology group at the University
GfdCF8ImI3c-00763-00183421-00183958 of Cambridge
GfdCF8ImI3c-00764-00183959-00184478 topic rationality
GfdCF8ImI3c-00765-00184479-00184802 in rationality in action 2001 Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00766-00184803-00184973 argues that standard notions of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00767-00184974-00185258 rationality are badly flawed according
GfdCF8ImI3c-00768-00185259-00185432 to what he calls the classical model
GfdCF8ImI3c-00769-00185433-00185636 rationality is seen as something like a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00770-00185637-00185840 train track you get on at one point with
GfdCF8ImI3c-00771-00185841-00186011 your beliefs and desires and the rules
GfdCF8ImI3c-00772-00186012-00186209 of rationality compel you all the way to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00773-00186210-00186494 a conclusion Searle doubts this picture
GfdCF8ImI3c-00774-00186495-00186800 of rationality holds generally Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00775-00186801-00187031 briefly critiques one particular set of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00776-00187032-00187220 these rules those of mathematical
GfdCF8ImI3c-00777-00187221-00187478 decision theory he points out that its
GfdCF8ImI3c-00778-00187479-00187706 axioms require that anyone who valued a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00779-00187707-00187883 quarter in their life would at some odds
GfdCF8ImI3c-00780-00187884-00188126 bet their life for a quarter Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00781-00188127-00188327 insists he would never take such a bet
GfdCF8ImI3c-00782-00188328-00188471 and believes that this stance is
GfdCF8ImI3c-00783-00188472-00188774 perfectly rational most of his attack is
GfdCF8ImI3c-00784-00188775-00188996 directed against the common conception
GfdCF8ImI3c-00785-00188997-00189176 of rationality which he believes is
GfdCF8ImI3c-00786-00189177-00189434 badly flawed first he argues that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00787-00189435-00189608 reasons don't cause you to do anything
GfdCF8ImI3c-00788-00189609-00189812 because having sufficient reasoned wills
GfdCF8ImI3c-00789-00189813-00190003 but doesn't force you to do that thing
GfdCF8ImI3c-00790-00190004-00190283 so in any decision situation we
GfdCF8ImI3c-00791-00190284-00190493 experience a gap between our reasons and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00792-00190494-00190781 our actions for example when we decide
GfdCF8ImI3c-00793-00190782-00190982 to vote we do not simply determine that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00794-00190983-00191201 we care most about economic policy and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00795-00191202-00191366 that we prefer candidate Jones's
GfdCF8ImI3c-00796-00191367-00191660 economic policy we also have to make an
GfdCF8ImI3c-00797-00191661-00191924 effort to cast our vote similarly every
GfdCF8ImI3c-00798-00191925-00192098 time a guilty smoker lights a cigarette
GfdCF8ImI3c-00799-00192099-00192269 they are aware of succumbing to their
GfdCF8ImI3c-00800-00192270-00192428 craving not merely of acting
GfdCF8ImI3c-00801-00192429-00192578 automatically as they do when they
GfdCF8ImI3c-00802-00192579-00192833 exhale it is this gap that makes us
GfdCF8ImI3c-00803-00192834-00193076 think we have freedom of the will Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00804-00193077-00193244 thinks whether we really have free will
GfdCF8ImI3c-00805-00193245-00193469 or not as an open question but considers
GfdCF8ImI3c-00806-00193470-00193667 its absence highly unappealing because
GfdCF8ImI3c-00807-00193668-00193832 it makes the feeling of freedom of will
GfdCF8ImI3c-00808-00193833-00194000 an epiphenomenon which is highly
GfdCF8ImI3c-00809-00194001-00194201 unlikely from the evolutionary point of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00810-00194202-00194393 view given its biological cost
GfdCF8ImI3c-00811-00194394-00194810 he also says quote all rational activity
GfdCF8ImI3c-00812-00194811-00195110 presupposes free will second Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00813-00195111-00195287 believes we can rationally do things
GfdCF8ImI3c-00814-00195288-00195455 that don't result from our own desires
GfdCF8ImI3c-00815-00195456-00195746 it is widely believed that one cannot
GfdCF8ImI3c-00816-00195747-00196127 derive in hot for men is I Eve that
GfdCF8ImI3c-00817-00196128-00196289 facts about how the world is can never
GfdCF8ImI3c-00818-00196290-00196562 tell you what you should do Humes law by
GfdCF8ImI3c-00819-00196563-00196826 contrast insofar as a fact is understood
GfdCF8ImI3c-00820-00196827-00197039 as relating to an institution marriage
GfdCF8ImI3c-00821-00197040-00197327 promises commitments etc which is to be
GfdCF8ImI3c-00822-00197328-00197534 understood as a system of constitutive
GfdCF8ImI3c-00823-00197535-00197705 rules then what one should do can be
GfdCF8ImI3c-00824-00197706-00197854 understood as following from the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00825-00197855-00198043 institutional fact of what one has done
GfdCF8ImI3c-00826-00198044-00198233 institutional fact then can be
GfdCF8ImI3c-00827-00198234-00198489 understood as opposed to the brute facts
GfdCF8ImI3c-00828-00198490-00198806 related to Humes law for example Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00829-00198807-00198983 believes the fact that you promised to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00830-00198984-00199136 do something means you should do it
GfdCF8ImI3c-00831-00199137-00199298 because by making the promise you are
GfdCF8ImI3c-00832-00199299-00199501 participating in the constitutive rules
GfdCF8ImI3c-00833-00199502-00199682 that arrange the system of promise
GfdCF8ImI3c-00834-00199683-00199883 making itself and therefore understand
GfdCF8ImI3c-00835-00199884-00200183 de goodness as implicit in the mere
GfdCF8ImI3c-00836-00200184-00200432 factual action of promising furthermore
GfdCF8ImI3c-00837-00200433-00200629 he believes that this provides a desire
GfdCF8ImI3c-00838-00200630-00200885 independent reason for an action if you
GfdCF8ImI3c-00839-00200886-00201068 order a drink at a bar you should pay
GfdCF8ImI3c-00840-00201069-00201247 for it even if you have no desire to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00841-00201248-00201529 this argument which he first made in his
GfdCF8ImI3c-00842-00201530-00201971 paper how to derive aught from is 1964
GfdCF8ImI3c-00843-00201972-00202186 remains highly controversial but even
GfdCF8ImI3c-00844-00202187-00202385 three decades later Searle continued to
GfdCF8ImI3c-00845-00202386-00202624 defend his view that dot the traditional
GfdCF8ImI3c-00846-00202625-00202856 metaphysical distinction between fact
GfdCF8ImI3c-00847-00202857-00203081 and value cannot be captured by the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00848-00203082-00203257 linguistic distinction between
GfdCF8ImI3c-00849-00203258-00203519 evaluative and descriptive because all
GfdCF8ImI3c-00850-00203520-00203737 such speech act notions are already
GfdCF8ImI3c-00851-00203738-00204071 normative third Searle argues that much
GfdCF8ImI3c-00852-00204072-00204262 of rational deliberation involves
GfdCF8ImI3c-00853-00204263-00204443 adjusting our often inconsistent
GfdCF8ImI3c-00854-00204444-00204625 patterns of desires to decide between
GfdCF8ImI3c-00855-00204626-00204923 outcomes not the other way around while
GfdCF8ImI3c-00856-00204923-00205111 in the classical model one would start
GfdCF8ImI3c-00857-00205112-00205304 from a desire to go to Paris greater
GfdCF8ImI3c-00858-00205305-00205498 than that of saving money and calculate
GfdCF8ImI3c-00859-00205500-00205714 the cheapest way to get there in reality
GfdCF8ImI3c-00860-00205715-00205915 people balanced the niceness of Paris
GfdCF8ImI3c-00861-00205916-00206116 against the costs of travel to decide
GfdCF8ImI3c-00862-00206117-00206344 which desire visiting Paris are saving
GfdCF8ImI3c-00863-00206346-00206621 money they value more hence he believes
GfdCF8ImI3c-00864-00206621-00206869 rationality is not a system of rules but
GfdCF8ImI3c-00865-00206871-00207106 more of an adverb we see certain
GfdCF8ImI3c-00866-00207107-00207319 behavior as rational no matter what its
GfdCF8ImI3c-00867-00207321-00207523 source and our system of rules derives
GfdCF8ImI3c-00868-00207525-00207715 from finding patterns in what we see is
GfdCF8ImI3c-00869-00207716-00208269 rational
GfdCF8ImI3c-00870-00208269-00208831 topic bibliography
GfdCF8ImI3c-00871-00208832-00209132 topic primary speech act an essay in the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00872-00209133-00209438 philosophy of language 1969 cambridge
GfdCF8ImI3c-00873-00209439-00209944 university press ISBN 978 oh five to 109
GfdCF8ImI3c-00874-00209946-00210269 six-two six-three to the campus war a
GfdCF8ImI3c-00875-00210271-00210471 sympathetic look at the university in
GfdCF8ImI3c-00876-00210471-00210762 agony political commentary 1971
GfdCF8ImI3c-00877-00210763-00210971 expression and meaning studies in the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00878-00210973-00211204 theory of speech acts essay collection
GfdCF8ImI3c-00879-00211205-00211502 1979 intentionality an essay in the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00880-00211503-00211853 philosophy of mind 1983 minds brains and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00881-00211854-00212151 science the 1984 wreath lectures lecture
GfdCF8ImI3c-00882-00212152-00212405 collection 1984 foundations of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00883-00212406-00212616 illocutionary logic John Searle and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00884-00212617-00212894 Daniel vanderwick in 1985 the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00885-00212896-00213158 rediscovery of the mind 1992 the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00886-00213159-00213462 construction of social reality 1995 the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00887-00213463-00213627 mystery of consciousness review
GfdCF8ImI3c-00888-00213628-00213923 collection 1997 mind language and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00889-00213925-00214137 society philosophy in the real world
GfdCF8ImI3c-00890-00214138-00214467 summary of earlier work 1998 rationality
GfdCF8ImI3c-00891-00214467-00214706 in action 2001 consciousness and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00892-00214707-00215006 language essay collection 2002 freedom
GfdCF8ImI3c-00893-00215007-00215309 and neurobiology lecture collection 2004
GfdCF8ImI3c-00894-00215310-00215565 mind a brief introduction summary of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00895-00215566-00215819 work and philosophy of mind 2004
GfdCF8ImI3c-00896-00215821-00216063 philosophy in the new century selected
GfdCF8ImI3c-00897-00216064-00216348 essays 2008 making the social world the
GfdCF8ImI3c-00898-00216348-00216591 structure of human civilization 2010
GfdCF8ImI3c-00899-00216592-00216794 what your computer can't no review of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00900-00216796-00216998 luciano floridi the fourth revolution
GfdCF8ImI3c-00901-00217000-00217248 how the InfoSphere is reshaping human
GfdCF8ImI3c-00902-00217248-00217469 reality Oxford University Press
GfdCF8ImI3c-00903-00217469-00217778 2014 and Nick Bostrom super intelligence
GfdCF8ImI3c-00904-00217779-00218057 paths dangers strategies Oxford
GfdCF8ImI3c-00905-00218058-00218159 University Press
GfdCF8ImI3c-00906-00218160-00218546 2014 the New York Review of Books vol 61
GfdCF8ImI3c-00907-00218548-00219154 number 15 October 9 2014 PP 52 to 55
GfdCF8ImI3c-00908-00219155-00219396 seeing things as they are a theory of
GfdCF8ImI3c-00909-00219396-00219939 perception 2015
GfdCF8ImI3c-00910-00219940-00220448 topic secondary
GfdCF8ImI3c-00911-00220448-00220682 john searle and his critics Ernest
GfdCF8ImI3c-00912-00220683-00221080 Lepore and Robert Van gulick EDS 1991
GfdCF8ImI3c-00913-00221081-00221567 John Searle Barry Smith Edie 2003 John
GfdCF8ImI3c-00914-00221567-00221753 Searle in the construction of social
GfdCF8ImI3c-00915-00221754-00221807 reality
GfdCF8ImI3c-00916-00221808-00222232 Joshua rust 2006 intentional acts and
GfdCF8ImI3c-00917-00222233-00222358 institutional facts
GfdCF8ImI3c-00918-00222359-00222844 Savas ahead Cetus IDI 2007 John Searle
GfdCF8ImI3c-00919-00222846-00223478 Joshua rust 2009 equals equals see also
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00000-00000000-00000686 [Music]
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00001-00000687-00000871 hello traders my name is ray better
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00002-00000872-00001070 known as samurai trader to most of you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00003-00001071-00001119 and i
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00004-00001120-00001366 love day trading my job is to teach you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00005-00001367-00001558 how to day trade the world's best
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00006-00001559-00001791 day trading strategies no matter which
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00007-00001792-00002023 market you trade whether it be futures
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00008-00002023-00002318 forex or stocks before we get underway
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00009-00002319-00002487 please make sure you subscribe to my
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00010-00002488-00002567 channel
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00011-00002568-00002758 by clicking the little red button below
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00012-00002759-00002934 so you keep up to date with my most
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00013-00002935-00003047 recent
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00014-00003048-00003415 videos so in today's video we're going
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00015-00003415-00003590 to be covering a lot of information
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00016-00003592-00003838 you may notice down here i've actually
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00017-00003839-00004070 marked that up a session one because
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00018-00004071-00004311 i can imagine we might end up with up to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00019-00004312-00004415 three sessions
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00020-00004416-00004670 on what i'm going to be covering and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00021-00004671-00004783 teaching you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00022-00004784-00004911 we're going to be talking about how to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00023-00004912-00005118 sculpt and day trade and pick up some
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00024-00005119-00005167 big
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00025-00005168-00005470 home runs on the black gold on cl on
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00026-00005471-00005806 oil initially i was going to do this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00027-00005807-00005879 video
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00028-00005880-00006191 on tick charts only but i've become
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00029-00006192-00006518 so reliant on renko charts and how they
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00030-00006519-00006583 work
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00031-00006584-00006927 together that i'm going to combine
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00032-00006928-00007175 how are you and show you how basically i
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00033-00007176-00007278 use renko
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00034-00007279-00007534 and tick because i think you'll find
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00035-00007536-00007734 it'll give you a big heads up and make
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00036-00007736-00007855 trading a lot
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00037-00007856-00008103 easier for you and please remember that
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00038-00008104-00008287 whatever i cover here you can apply to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00039-00008288-00008446 all futures markets
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00040-00008447-00008710 forex and stock market see principles
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00041-00008711-00008799 the exact same
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00042-00008800-00009087 setups and principles work on all
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00043-00009088-00009231 markets
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00044-00009232-00009342 so as i mentioned we're going to be
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00045-00009343-00009606 focused on tick but once again with
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00046-00009607-00009759 those setups you can use them on
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00047-00009760-00010046 any type of chart so as we get underway
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00048-00010047-00010135 do you need to pull up
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00049-00010136-00010303 the disclaimer as you're going to be
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00050-00010304-00010455 watching the recording
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00051-00010456-00010735 please feel free to pause the recording
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00052-00010736-00010823 if you wish
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00053-00010824-00011142 to read the disclaimer it's pardon me
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00054-00011143-00011455 now let's start off with income targets
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00055-00011456-00011727 look i'll get to those charts in a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00056-00011728-00011951 moment and i'll get to these and explain
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00057-00011952-00012078 these in a moment
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00058-00012079-00012270 but you can actually click on the button
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00059-00012271-00012463 below and you can actually
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00060-00012464-00012822 download the calculator that i
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00061-00012823-00013046 use and i've got a whole range of
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00062-00013047-00013158 calculators
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00063-00013159-00013335 but you can download the one i'm about
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00064-00013336-00013503 to display
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00065-00013504-00013694 to you free of charge and there's a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00066-00013695-00013951 little video on how to correctly
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00067-00013952-00014222 use it so i won't get into that here but
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00068-00014223-00014327 please uh
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00069-00014328-00014694 feel free to download that calculator
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00070-00014695-00014822 on top of that i've already mentioned
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00071-00014823-00015063 please subscribe visit my website
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00072-00015063-00015271 my program is a ten thousand dollar plus
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00073-00015272-00015463 program the most comprehensive
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00074-00015463-00015679 in the world there's nothing else like
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00075-00015680-00015911 this for 197 dollars i don't want to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00076-00015912-00016103 make this into a big advertisement
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00077-00016104-00016391 but go get my ebooks visit my website
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00078-00016392-00016511 and become a member
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00079-00016512-00016767 and you can then also of course join me
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00080-00016768-00017022 in my coaching sessions moving on let's
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00081-00017023-00017055 get
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00082-00017056-00017350 into this first of all what one of the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00083-00017351-00017543 golden rules and it's almost like a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00084-00017544-00017671 universal
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00085-00017672-00017911 law we must never ever risk any more
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00086-00017912-00018103 than two percent as day traders and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00087-00018104-00018263 sculptors
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00088-00018264-00018535 so the scenario that i'm going to be
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00089-00018536-00018758 using here is that assumption
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00090-00018759-00019007 with the with the following spreadsheets
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00091-00019008-00019071 and also
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00092-00019072-00019350 when we get to the charts now what that
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00093-00019351-00019471 means is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00094-00019472-00019871 if you were trading with a 10 tick stop
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00095-00019872-00020286 which is sort of it can really vary
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00096-00020287-00020599 on the basis of a time frame that you're
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00097-00020600-00020647 using
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00098-00020648-00020871 so i might have a stop anywhere from six
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00099-00020872-00020967 ticks
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00100-00020968-00021294 up to 14 ticks but let's just use an
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00101-00021295-00021414 average of ten
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00102-00021415-00021583 so that's one hundred dollars at ten
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00103-00021584-00021822 dollars a tick plus your commissions so
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00104-00021823-00021975 you're going to pay your broker anywhere
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00105-00021976-00022191 from five dollars down to 350
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00106-00022192-00022367 depending on the volume and who you're
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00107-00022368-00022583 trading with now what that means is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00108-00022584-00022655 you'd need
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00109-00022656-00022847 a trading account of five thousand two
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00110-00022848-00022975 hundred dollars
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00111-00022976-00023263 plus a buffer you if you're new to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00112-00023264-00023471 trading a market always recommend you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00113-00023472-00023630 have a bit of a buffer there
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00114-00023631-00023799 for a couple of down trades when you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00115-00023800-00023983 first start trading now what is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00116-00023984-00024150 important here and i suppose i should
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00117-00024151-00024278 just show you this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00118-00024279-00024527 with tradestation my broker so this is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00119-00024528-00024686 going to vary
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00120-00024687-00024903 from month to month and depending on
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00121-00024904-00025039 what's happening in the market
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00122-00025040-00025230 of course over the last 12 months with
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00123-00025231-00025422 the coronavirus
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00124-00025423-00025662 cl the black gold has been a very
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00125-00025663-00025822 challenging market very low
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00126-00025823-00026134 volume lots of choppy days however as
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00127-00026135-00026190 we're now
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00128-00026191-00026343 starting to come out of that we're
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00129-00026344-00026574 seeing oil prices start to lift
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00130-00026575-00026814 we're starting to see the volumes lift
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00131-00026816-00026918 etc
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00132-00026919-00027102 so it's getting back to the good old
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00133-00027104-00027302 days now here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00134-00027304-00027487 tradestation requires nearly six
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00135-00027488-00027655 thousand dollars now that's if you're
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00136-00027656-00027727 trading
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00137-00027727-00028023 after hours during the globex session
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00138-00028024-00028167 which we will look at
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00139-00028168-00028431 in these videos because there's some
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00140-00028432-00028495 great
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00141-00028495-00028695 trading opportunities you need to have
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00142-00028695-00028943 around six thousand in your account
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00143-00028944-00029158 the day trading margin is fifty percent
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00144-00029160-00029367 but even where they say okay you only
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00145-00029368-00029574 need to have three thousand dollars
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00146-00029575-00029887 you mustn't forget the risk
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00147-00029888-00030174 parameters that is if your stop is a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00148-00030175-00030287 hundred dollars
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00149-00030288-00030558 three thousand is just not enough you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00150-00030560-00030662 need to remember
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00151-00030663-00030879 remember that and so if you're trading
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00152-00030880-00030999 the after hours
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00153-00031000-00031246 market what we call the globex session
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00154-00031247-00031479 you'll you'll require a little more
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00155-00031480-00031790 in your account so
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00156-00031791-00031990 a poor man or woman is not a man or
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00157-00031991-00032127 woman without a scent
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00158-00032127-00032335 but it's a man or woman without a dream
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00159-00032336-00032479 you've got to have
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00160-00032480-00032839 a target it's so important so let's be
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00161-00032840-00033046 very conservative here and say if your
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00162-00033047-00033167 daily target
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00163-00033168-00033502 is only 100 a day now for that we would
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00164-00033503-00033743 go for 150 you're not always going to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00165-00033744-00033887 have up days you're going to have better
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00166-00033888-00034031 days you're going to have some down days
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00167-00034032-00034183 etcetera
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00168-00034184-00034431 let's go for a hundred net now to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00169-00034432-00034543 achieve that
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00170-00034544-00034887 i would need two six tick trades a day
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00171-00034888-00035046 and i'll show you how to do that
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00172-00035047-00035287 in this session now what that works out
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00173-00035288-00035374 to be
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00174-00035375-00035639 is that would be two sixty dollar trades
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00175-00035640-00035799 list your commission that's one hundred
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00176-00035800-00035935 and ten dollars
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00177-00035936-00036279 and as i say here we focus on the one
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00178-00036280-00036487 trade one trade at a time because if you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00179-00036488-00036599 can do it once
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00180-00036600-00036974 you can do it again and again and again
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00181-00036975-00037311 now what this means to you is and based
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00182-00037312-00037567 upon this calculator
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00183-00037568-00037807 every time you double your money that is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00184-00037808-00037902 you have another six
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00185-00037903-00038111 thousand in your account you can now
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00186-00038112-00038230 start trading
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00187-00038231-00038479 two contracts and you can build from
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00188-00038480-00038590 there so this is a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00189-00038591-00038895 very conservative approach
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00190-00038896-00039055 and of course you could ramp it up with
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00191-00039056-00039287 a calculator and have a higher risk than
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00192-00039288-00039407 two percent
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00193-00039408-00039599 very dangerous though but what this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00194-00039600-00039862 means is within 44 weeks
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00195-00039863-00040151 based upon only 100 a day you've got the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00196-00040152-00040367 potential of increasing your income
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00197-00040368-00040655 up to 10 000 a week if you're after 5
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00198-00040656-00040839 000 a week could it take you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00199-00040840-00041111 35 weeks but what that means is then
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00200-00041112-00041262 you've also got
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00201-00041263-00041590 65 000 in your account and so this is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00202-00041591-00041623 the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00203-00041624-00041974 compound effect now for that i only need
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00204-00041975-00042311 two six tick trades a day now let's
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00205-00042312-00042502 start to get more realistic if you're
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00206-00042503-00042590 trading
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00207-00042591-00042879 during the new york session which which
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00208-00042880-00043007 really the london
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00209-00043008-00043223 leading into new york is the best
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00210-00043224-00043358 particularly
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00211-00043359-00043695 the morning of the new york session um
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00212-00043696-00044015 tons of opportunities so three eight
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00213-00044016-00044207 tick trades a day and for any members
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00214-00044208-00044423 watching this that's simply
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00215-00044424-00044767 uh three 2b trades and and by the way
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00216-00044768-00044830 members
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00217-00044831-00045015 or traders i should say a lot of you are
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00218-00045016-00045151 not members at this stage
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00219-00045152-00045343 we've got a in our coaching room we've
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00220-00045344-00045511 got five by five yes i can
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00221-00045512-00045679 three by eight yes i can and what that
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00222-00045680-00045871 means is five
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00223-00045872-00046230 five tick trades a day on the cl
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00224-00046231-00046439 and three eight tick trades a day
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00225-00046440-00046590 that'll get you over four hundred
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00226-00046591-00046686 dollars
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00227-00046687-00046951 and that's the mantra five by five yes i
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00228-00046952-00047143 can three by eight yes i can
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00229-00047144-00047415 it gets us interstate now what this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00230-00047416-00047502 means is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00231-00047503-00047695 starting off with six thousand you have
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00232-00047696-00047879 the potential of being up there at 10
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00233-00047880-00047967 000 a week
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00234-00047968-00048239 within 18 weeks just one more i'm not
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00235-00048240-00048462 even going to bother going to 400 a day
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00236-00048463-00048727 but let's just have a look at 300 a day
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00237-00048728-00048799 your that's
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00238-00048800-00049039 four eight tick trades a day now
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00239-00049040-00049271 realistically traders we need to take
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00240-00049272-00049439 what the market will give us
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00241-00049440-00049702 meaning at times if i'm selling into a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00242-00049703-00049790 pivot
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00243-00049791-00050039 i might only be four ticks away so that
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00244-00050040-00050174 trade is only going to be
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00245-00050175-00050430 i'm going to be expecting a pivot bounce
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00246-00050431-00050615 okay so i might only pick up
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00247-00050616-00050774 four ticks out of that which is forty
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00248-00050775-00051023 dollars a contract so at times we need
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00249-00051024-00051167 to be willing to take
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00250-00051168-00051454 what the market gives us but we can see
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00251-00051455-00051519 here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00252-00051520-00051726 we can be up to a ten thousand a week
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00253-00051727-00051823 income within
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00254-00051824-00052223 11 weeks based upon 300 a day
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00255-00052224-00052447 if you're after say two thousand a week
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00256-00052448-00052599 three thousand week or three thousand
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00257-00052600-00052694 you're there in
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00258-00052695-00052991 six weeks on three hundred a day so the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00259-00052991-00053111 big question is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00260-00053112-00053382 how do we do that so once again you can
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00261-00053383-00053559 download this calculator
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00262-00053560-00053911 so how we do it is this first of all
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00263-00053912-00054159 we want to be trading in the direction
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00264-00054160-00054230 of the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00265-00054232-00054550 higher time frame so we have
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00266-00054551-00054815 what we call three charts you can cut
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00267-00054816-00054966 one out particularly if
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00268-00054967-00055142 you're a newer trader or if you're
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00269-00055144-00055294 finding it difficult
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00270-00055295-00055447 looking at three charts and i'll show
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00271-00055448-00055638 you how to do that very soon
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00272-00055639-00055863 and so you could have what we call your
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00273-00055864-00056135 ec the entry chart which is our red line
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00274-00056136-00056391 and the dark blue line is what we call
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00275-00056391-00056438 our
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00276-00056439-00056654 anchor chart okay so we're looking for
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00277-00056655-00056742 pull backs
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00278-00056744-00057054 and back in the direction of the overall
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00279-00057055-00057135 trend
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00280-00057136-00057454 trend continuation now
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00281-00057455-00057679 this is where then we also get some
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00282-00057679-00057766 golden
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00283-00057767-00058015 divergence trades of course all good
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00284-00058016-00058166 trends will come to an end
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00285-00058167-00058335 and then we've got some great
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00286-00058336-00058582 opportunities to make money from these
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00287-00058583-00058847 great divergence trades i will show you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00288-00058848-00058950 how we do that
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00289-00058951-00059303 also however until you're consistently
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00290-00059304-00059399 profitable
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00291-00059400-00059638 i highly recommend traders if you stay
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00292-00059639-00059726 focused
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00293-00059727-00060047 on trend trading only you know the old
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00294-00060048-00060087 saying
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00295-00060088-00060311 a bird in a hand is better than two in
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00296-00060312-00060438 the bush it's
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00297-00060439-00060806 very very important master
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00298-00060807-00061030 trend trading only with only one or two
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00299-00061032-00061111 strategies
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00300-00061112-00061423 and i want you to remember the 34b and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00301-00061424-00061623 the 2b i want you to drill that into
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00302-00061624-00061687 your mind
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00303-00061688-00061982 because i'll talk a lot about the 34b
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00304-00061983-00062063 and the 2b
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00305-00062064-00062335 they're the two setups you master
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00306-00062336-00062399 they're both
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00307-00062400-00062726 trend following uh by both kick butt
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00308-00062727-00062942 70 to 80 at the time you're going to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00309-00062944-00063030 have a winner
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00310-00063032-00063247 so even better than that usually with
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00311-00063248-00063382 the 2b
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00312-00063383-00063654 and then you can consider taking the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00313-00063655-00063887 gold and divergence trades
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00314-00063888-00064135 now when it comes to trading there are
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00315-00064136-00064206 three
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00316-00064207-00064542 main trading sessions we've got new york
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00317-00064544-00064759 the asian session where we're going to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00318-00064760-00065015 drop down significantly the time frame
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00319-00065016-00065142 we normally use
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00320-00065144-00065382 in new york then we've got the london
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00321-00065383-00065591 session where the volume is picking up
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00322-00065592-00065943 and will increase the chart time frames
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00323-00065944-00066255 now if the trade is going to fail
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00324-00066256-00066479 these are the key reasons number one the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00325-00066480-00066606 trader themselves
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00326-00066607-00066847 either you get in too late or you've had
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00327-00066848-00066975 a couple of losses
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00328-00066976-00067271 and you freeze i spent a lot of time
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00329-00067272-00067471 trading traders in the psychology of
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00330-00067472-00067535 trading
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00331-00067536-00067806 using nlp techniques affirmations it's
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00332-00067807-00067982 just so important trading
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00333-00067983-00068359 is 90 head stuff however
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00334-00068360-00068503 we need to consider the speed of the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00335-00068504-00068782 market and if it's too fast we need to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00336-00068783-00068831 either
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00337-00068832-00069143 sit out of that sit sit out the trade
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00338-00069144-00069438 or increase the time frame that we're
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00339-00069439-00069567 trading
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00340-00069568-00069799 because the high of a time frame also
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00341-00069800-00070038 can affect our stops we don't have a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00342-00070039-00070287 stop that's too tight particularly
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00343-00070288-00070511 in a fast market so you've got an
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00344-00070512-00070671 override stop
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00345-00070672-00070991 and where to exit the trade
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00346-00070992-00071215 and that is i mentioned to you earlier
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00347-00071216-00071447 traders that we need to consider
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00348-00071448-00071687 or take times what the market will give
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00349-00071688-00071855 us and i've got that on another slide
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00350-00071856-00071959 we'll discuss that
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00351-00071960-00072215 in more for time in a trade if it stalls
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00352-00072216-00072382 i am a momentum
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00353-00072383-00072719 trader that is if the market stalls
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00354-00072720-00072959 something may have changed it may be
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00355-00072960-00073079 time for the exit
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00356-00073080-00073311 and we need of course to consider the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00357-00073312-00073462 current trend
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00358-00073463-00073791 that is most of us are really good solid
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00359-00073792-00073919 trend traders
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00360-00073920-00074111 so therefore we need to know how to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00361-00074112-00074262 identify a trend
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00362-00074263-00074494 so here are the key questions that when
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00363-00074495-00074647 we go to the charts today
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00364-00074648-00074838 in a few minutes we're going to be
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00365-00074839-00075135 asking do i have a setup
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00366-00075136-00075382 does it meet my trading rules does it
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00367-00075383-00075519 fully qualify
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00368-00075520-00075703 for an example you'll hear me say
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00369-00075704-00075838 regularly is it an
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00370-00075839-00076238 80 trade dick diamond who wrote the book
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00371-00076239-00076535 trading as a business talks about this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00372-00076536-00076606 all the time
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00373-00076607-00076815 he could he it's really his qualifying
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00374-00076816-00076959 question forever trade is it an
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00375-00076960-00077319 80 percenter a 34b and a 2b will
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00376-00077320-00077423 particularly
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00377-00077424-00077750 be the 2b so the 80 plus trades
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00378-00077751-00078079 okay 34b is getting mighty close and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00379-00078080-00078319 some members will get an 82 84
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00380-00078320-00078535 on that one but but it's got to be
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00381-00078536-00078638 qualified
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00382-00078639-00078943 am i trading it in a trendy market so
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00383-00078944-00079103 from there we want to know where is our
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00384-00079104-00079423 entry where do we place our stop
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00385-00079424-00079726 where do we exit or take profits
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00386-00079727-00080055 now this is where so many traders
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00387-00080056-00080350 fall flat we need to know where the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00388-00080351-00080455 pivots are
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00389-00080456-00080655 because with pivots traders we have what
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00390-00080656-00080767 we call a pm
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00391-00080768-00081079 and a pb that is pivots
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00392-00081080-00081399 are price magnets but they also
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00393-00081400-00081694 can cause price to bounce so if you're
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00394-00081695-00081759 buying
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00395-00081760-00082038 into a pivot say one or two ticks away
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00396-00082039-00082206 from the pivot because it's just
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00397-00082207-00082406 off screen you don't know where it is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00398-00082407-00082511 quite possibly
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00399-00082512-00082671 you'll get a bounce and it'll come back
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00400-00082672-00082862 and take you out so you need to know
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00401-00082863-00082959 where your pivots are
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00402-00082960-00083126 we need to know where our major swing
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00403-00083127-00083303 highs are lower lows are
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00404-00083304-00083606 and by the way none of this is is rocket
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00405-00083607-00083743 science okay
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00406-00083744-00084055 where are the major emas one of the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00407-00084056-00084294 biggest things or most important factors
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00408-00084295-00084431 that most traders have
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00409-00084432-00084711 no idea on both the pivots and midline
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00410-00084712-00084855 pivots and the major
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00411-00084856-00085231 emas they are price magnets
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00412-00085232-00085543 so then do we have a fixed target or do
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00413-00085544-00085671 you trail
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00414-00085672-00085903 for stop and if trailing which strategy
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00415-00085904-00085982 will you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00416-00085983-00086311 use if you're trading say one contract
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00417-00086312-00086526 i'm a big one i'm recommending
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00418-00086527-00086775 that you stay focused really on having a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00419-00086776-00086847 fixed
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00420-00086848-00087159 target initially now
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00421-00087160-00087462 how are we going to achieve our weekly
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00422-00087463-00087631 and daily targets and the reason i
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00423-00087632-00087799 prefer to say weekly
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00424-00087800-00087975 it just if you have a target at the end
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00425-00087976-00088143 of a week if you have a down date it's
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00426-00088144-00088282 not so
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00427-00088283-00088582 devastating however we'll to cover how
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00428-00088583-00088799 to really minimize those down days
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00429-00088800-00089055 but as you'll see really how high
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00430-00089056-00089271 probability our strategies are
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00431-00089272-00089526 so here's what we've got retracements
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00432-00089527-00089647 and pullbacks
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00433-00089648-00089831 all right where we're going back in in
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00434-00089832-00090023 the direction of the trend
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00435-00090024-00090318 that's going to be for most of you the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00436-00090319-00090503 highest probability
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00437-00090504-00090655 then we're going to have reversals and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00438-00090656-00090831 as you'll see i'll point out reversals
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00439-00090832-00091055 real time if we see some set up
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00440-00091056-00091359 and you'll see there that most of those
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00441-00091360-00091543 the ones i pick will be a good
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00442-00091544-00091815 80 to 90 percent but i've been doing
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00443-00091816-00092103 this a long time 27 years so
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00444-00092104-00092318 you need to be very cautious there
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00445-00092319-00092438 there's a lot more to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00446-00092439-00092711 read so what this is our number one
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00447-00092712-00092871 breakouts
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00448-00092872-00093174 i'm not a huge breakout fan if you do i
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00449-00093175-00093343 really want to take that pull back and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00450-00093344-00093647 that bounce particularly on pivots
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00451-00093648-00093855 that is let's just say traders if we're
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00452-00093856-00094071 in an uptrend and we've got our pivots
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00453-00094072-00094159 above
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00454-00094160-00094382 a pivot initially will quite often act
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00455-00094383-00094526 as resistance
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00456-00094527-00094750 once you break through you want to trade
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00457-00094751-00094862 that bounce
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00458-00094863-00095167 because then they become support very
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00459-00095168-00095303 very powerful
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00460-00095304-00095526 and then you've got range bound which is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00461-00095527-00095750 i really want to avoid i'm i
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00462-00095751-00095926 really don't like scalping for a couple
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00463-00095927-00096118 of ticks generally speaking
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00464-00096119-00096479 i like to stay away from chop so
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00465-00096480-00096823 let's now go to the chart so
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00466-00096824-00097126 let me pull up my window there for
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00467-00097127-00097543 rcl so what we're looking at here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00468-00097544-00097871 is a one tick renko
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00469-00097872-00098199 now this is actually going back
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00470-00098200-00098447 here this is going back a day or two
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00471-00098448-00098518 during the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00472-00098519-00098726 globex session now my charts are on
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00473-00098727-00098991 eastern standard time even though i'm
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00474-00098992-00099215 down under in australia this is eastern
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00475-00099216-00099343 standard time
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00476-00099344-00099671 you can see here now a one tick chart
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00477-00099672-00099718 can be
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00478-00099719-00100087 really useful at times now by the way
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00479-00100088-00100406 i've got to say this the sign of into
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00480-00100407-00100623 an intelligent person is how open they
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00481-00100624-00100767 are to new ideas
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00482-00100768-00100982 doesn't mean they don't verify the idea
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00483-00100983-00101111 it's how open
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00484-00101112-00101294 one of the greatest challenges we've got
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00485-00101295-00101438 in the trading industry
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00486-00101439-00101743 right now is everyone wants to blame the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00487-00101744-00101823 coach
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00488-00101824-00102094 the teacher if they don't succeed where
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00489-00102095-00102191 in fact
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00490-00102192-00102374 most traders are not committed to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00491-00102375-00102590 trading they're merely interested
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00492-00102591-00102775 to make it in this business you've got
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00493-00102776-00102999 to become a student of the markets
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00494-00103000-00103254 you've got to be committed you can't be
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00495-00103255-00103318 half
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00496-00103319-00103575 pregnant and this is one of the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00497-00103576-00103654 challenges so
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00498-00103655-00103878 a lot of traders will say ah bs you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00499-00103879-00104015 can't trade that
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00500-00104016-00104142 i haven't said we're going to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00501-00104143-00104486 necessarily trade it it is a heads up
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00502-00104488-00104775 now where we're very early in the globex
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00503-00104776-00104830 session
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00504-00104831-00105039 let's actually why don't we have a quick
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00505-00105040-00105199 look look at this right
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00506-00105200-00105534 now there's been some great trades here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00507-00105535-00105758 on the globe accession so i'm recording
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00508-00105759-00105999 this down under in australia at 10
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00509-00106000-00106343 13 a.m it's exactly
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00510-00106344-00106783 8 13 p.m eastern standard time
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00511-00106783-00107134 so after hours there are some great
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00512-00107135-00107415 trading opportunities let me just show
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00513-00107416-00107502 you this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00514-00107503-00108023 so the market opened up today at 1800.
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00515-00108024-00108351 6 pm eastern standard time okay and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00516-00108352-00108590 usually when the market first opened
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00517-00108591-00108815 opens i should say
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00518-00108816-00109015 we want to usually give it a good five
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00519-00109016-00109119 minutes
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00520-00109120-00109263 and we can see here there are a couple
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00521-00109264-00109502 of quick sculpts into the pivot and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00522-00109503-00109790 into our round numbers which happen very
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00523-00109791-00109958 quickly so we're usually going to be
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00524-00109959-00110366 waiting for this trade for an example
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00525-00110367-00110671 right there now that trade right there
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00526-00110672-00110719 and for
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00527-00110720-00111031 any members watching that's a 2b okay
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00528-00111032-00111278 look over at your anchor chart there's
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00529-00111279-00111390 your bounce
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00530-00111391-00111558 here's your bounce look at your long
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00531-00111559-00111831 term stochastic and by the way for our
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00532-00111832-00112039 pure price action traders you don't have
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00533-00112040-00112199 to use the stochastics
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00534-00112200-00112519 or the macg as long as you're using your
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00535-00112520-00112727 emas for your trend direction but you've
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00536-00112728-00112895 got a 2b
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00537-00112896-00113143 my entry would have been on the close of
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00538-00113144-00113263 a fourth candle one
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00539-00113264-00113583 two three four five six seven look at
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00540-00113583-00113647 touched
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00541-00113648-00114086 eight ticks and that's your classic
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00542-00114088-00114543 uh 2b now it's actually not
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00543-00114544-00114790 an 80 85 percent trade and the reason
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00544-00114791-00115071 it's not is you're trading against
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00545-00115072-00115390 the higher time frames and so let me
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00546-00115391-00115431 just
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00547-00115432-00115654 point this out i think this is a really
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00548-00115655-00115799 good time and we'll go to the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00549-00115800-00116047 charts as well traders just be patient i
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00550-00116048-00116183 know some of you are what are you going
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00551-00116183-00116310 to show us on the tick charts let me
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00552-00116311-00116502 just show you this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00553-00116503-00116695 the thing that we're constantly asking
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00554-00116696-00116902 traders what's the bias
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00555-00116903-00117278 of the market what's the trend bias okay
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00556-00117279-00117383 because remember
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00557-00117383-00117623 i mentioned we want to be trading in the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00558-00117624-00117710 direction
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00559-00117711-00118054 of the higher time frame maybe i didn't
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00560-00118055-00118151 say it so far
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00561-00118152-00118431 but i say it in every coaching session
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00562-00118432-00118607 and every video i record
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00563-00118608-00118758 okay we want to be trading in the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00564-00118759-00119015 direction of the higher time frame now
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00565-00119016-00119223 on our anchor chart one so what we've
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00566-00119224-00119447 got here is an entry chart one
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00567-00119448-00119671 uh this is our entry chart sorry anchor
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00568-00119672-00119895 chart one and anchor chart two
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00569-00119896-00120071 for some traders they'll become a little
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00570-00120072-00120334 lost looking at the three initially
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00571-00120335-00120502 so what you can actually do is you can
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00572-00120503-00120663 actually expand that and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00573-00120664-00120910 but just make sure you develop the habit
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00574-00120911-00121151 of looking at your higher time frame
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00575-00121152-00121407 because what we can see here we still
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00576-00121408-00121463 have
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00577-00121464-00121671 i'm sorry about the red dots it's an atr
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00578-00121672-00121775 just there but
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00579-00121776-00122078 we're in a definite uptrend at this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00580-00122079-00122175 stage
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00581-00122176-00122502 okay so what i've got just here is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00582-00122503-00122678 we've got let me just roll over here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00583-00122679-00122863 we've got a little we call this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00584-00122864-00123271 a 2 d now a 2d
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00585-00123272-00123486 stands for two divergences may not look
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00586-00123488-00123663 like it but you've got divergence there
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00587-00123664-00123734 and you've got
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00588-00123735-00124054 divergence here now we want to take
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00589-00124055-00124407 this trade and our target is going to be
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00590-00124408-00124743 the cyan line up here and this is what i
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00591-00124744-00124799 mean about
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00592-00124800-00124983 taking what the market will give us by
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00593-00124983-00125183 the way because a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00594-00125183-00125454 very very high probability we are going
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00595-00125455-00125543 to come up here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00596-00125544-00125727 and get a market tune that went a little
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00597-00125728-00125847 bit further
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00598-00125848-00126134 but these are major bounce points
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00599-00126135-00126239 they're like
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00600-00126240-00126502 pivots okay see we bounced off the pivot
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00601-00126503-00126654 enough for round number
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00602-00126655-00127023 oil is rather unique as far as there are
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00603-00127024-00127078 certain
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00604-00127079-00127390 extra lines you want to draw on your
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00605-00127391-00127478 charts
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00606-00127479-00127654 that is you want to draw a line at your
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00607-00127655-00127878 80 cent your round numbers
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00608-00127879-00128207 50 and actual 20 cent levels
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00609-00128208-00128502 okay because you bounce off these all
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00610-00128503-00128623 the time
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00611-00128624-00128831 and pivots particularly are very
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00612-00128832-00129023 important and this particular dashed
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00613-00129024-00129086 line
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00614-00129088-00129407 is what we call a midline pivot
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00615-00129408-00129807 that's the 50 percent level between
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00616-00129808-00130143 uh a main pivot okay it could be between
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00617-00130144-00130214 the s1
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00618-00130215-00130486 and the floor pivot of a floor pivot and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00619-00130488-00130823 the r1 which resistance one etc
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00620-00130824-00131151 now you just saw that pop down very very
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00621-00131152-00131327 quickly and notice how it popped down to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00622-00131328-00131359 the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00623-00131360-00131663 80 cent level there did you see that
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00624-00131664-00131943 come down so it's very important in
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00625-00131944-00132127 learning how to trade oil that you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00626-00132128-00132375 understand for an example with oil we've
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00627-00132376-00132535 got what we call the 10 o'clock
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00628-00132536-00132871 shock on most days you've got the um the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00629-00132872-00132990 210
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00630-00132991-00133375 uh an oil uh um shock you'll also have
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00631-00133376-00133663 oil opens up at nine not eight thirty or
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00632-00133664-00133735 nine thirty
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00633-00133736-00133983 so there are little nuances but you can
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00634-00133984-00134054 do
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00635-00134055-00134390 really well because remember here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00636-00134391-00134559 just going back to this very quickly on
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00637-00134560-00134735 just 200 a day
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00638-00134736-00135014 three eight tick trades a day look at
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00639-00135015-00135214 your income potential it's huge
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00640-00135215-00135463 it's outstanding but you just want to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00641-00135464-00135663 learn how to trade these
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00642-00135664-00135999 so what we've also just seen in this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00643-00136000-00136311 globex session that this is very fast
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00644-00136312-00136559 so you can use that and i'll actually
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00645-00136560-00136702 show you here on my dom
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00646-00136703-00136943 and and on my trading dom you'll see
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00647-00136944-00137039 here that
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00648-00137040-00137278 i will have either a one tick and you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00649-00137279-00137399 can't really see it in there
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00650-00137400-00137702 one or two so at the moment here's my
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00651-00137703-00137735 dom
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00652-00137736-00137911 and we can see plenty of market depth
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00653-00137912-00138111 through a five to ten contract
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00654-00138112-00138390 trader and we can see here we're
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00655-00138391-00138614 breaking lows of a day here right now
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00656-00138615-00138919 that by the way is for existing members
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00657-00138920-00139175 you've got a slingshot and a 21b there
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00658-00139176-00139295 as you can see
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00659-00139296-00139502 i'm really going to be talking about the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00660-00139503-00139711 highest probability trades
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00661-00139712-00139919 in this series we'll be talking about
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00662-00139920-00140054 the 34b
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00663-00140055-00140366 and the 2b they're the highest but 20
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00664-00140367-00140702 but 21b by the way trade it correctly is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00665-00140703-00140831 a great setup
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00666-00140832-00141175 okay you'll you'll have probably a 72
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00667-00141176-00141543 to 75 76 win loss ratio
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00668-00141544-00141799 if you trade it correctly it is where in
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00669-00141800-00141895 a trend
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00670-00141896-00142302 but i recommend really focus on the 34
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00671-00142303-00142487 and the two b's to begin with
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00672-00142488-00142839 and and go from there okay so plenty of
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00673-00142840-00142951 market depth so
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00674-00142952-00143231 as the market picks up for the if i was
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00675-00143232-00143375 straight in london tonight
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00676-00143376-00143695 i would increase this next to a two tick
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00677-00143696-00143919 and what i've then got of course i've
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00678-00143920-00144111 got multiple screens i've just dragged
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00679-00144112-00144351 this down to give you an example here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00680-00144352-00144526 so let's now have a look and let's
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00681-00144527-00144719 discuss tick charts here for a moment
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00682-00144720-00144895 with oil
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00683-00144896-00145095 is we can see the difference here in
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00684-00145096-00145302 looking at a 50 tick
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00685-00145303-00145551 now there's so many philosophies and no
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00686-00145552-00145735 one is right or wrong
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00687-00145736-00145999 when it comes to what size tick charts
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00688-00146000-00146095 to use
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00689-00146096-00146431 for an example right now it's early
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00690-00146432-00146607 evening in the us
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00691-00146608-00147014 so where normally i would use a 233 tick
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00692-00147015-00147119 chart
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00693-00147120-00147414 uh for trading the new york session
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00694-00147415-00147599 where you can drop down to an
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00695-00147600-00147799 89 tick and let's let me just show you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00696-00147800-00147926 that's an 89
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00697-00147927-00148239 whoops no it's not uh did i
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00698-00148240-00148719 click on the 89 what have i done there
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00699-00148720-00148959 uh ah i see what i've done here sorry
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00700-00148960-00149054 i've put the wrong
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00701-00149055-00149278 chart up there so normally i'd have an
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00702-00149279-00149511 89 and you'll see there's not a big
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00703-00149512-00149847 huge difference okay
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00704-00149848-00150047 gee whiz what i do i'm actually going to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00705-00150048-00150207 pause this i want to set this up this is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00706-00150208-00150407 important point just a moment
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00707-00150408-00150623 okay okay that's better i remember what
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00708-00150624-00150775 i did there i was showing someone how
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00709-00150776-00150951 they can drop the time frame down and i
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00710-00150952-00151087 didn't put it back again
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00711-00151088-00151407 so what i've got here is the 89 a 233
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00712-00151408-00151654 and a 610 now it's very very important
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00713-00151655-00151839 the time frames that you establish for
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00714-00151840-00151919 any market
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00715-00151920-00152239 that you trade and how you jump up
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00716-00152240-00152454 okay because there are certain key
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00717-00152455-00152543 points
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00718-00152544-00152823 little loan secret about ema bouncers
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00719-00152824-00152878 how they
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00720-00152879-00153135 all bounce at the same time but what's
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00721-00153136-00153239 important for that
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00722-00153240-00153559 is the time frames that we choose now
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00723-00153560-00153895 if you don't believe in t in renko
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00724-00153896-00154111 there's no need to use an 89 tick you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00725-00154112-00154199 can drop down
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00726-00154200-00154583 to a a 50 if you want and use a 150
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00727-00154584-00154847 and a 450 tick but we can see at the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00728-00154848-00154959 moment
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00729-00154960-00155287 how untidy our charts can actually
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00730-00155288-00155478 look now these white paint bars it's
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00731-00155479-00155663 called the super sculpture let me just
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00732-00155664-00155951 turn my sculpture off just for a moment
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00733-00155952-00156119 and just make it a little more clear
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00734-00156120-00156247 there for you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00735-00156248-00156431 so we can see we've been open actually
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00736-00156432-00156631 for two hours and there hasn't been
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00737-00156632-00156966 a great deal of action on the tick
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00738-00156967-00157047 charts
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00739-00157048-00157375 thus far but look what's happening
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00740-00157376-00157687 on the one tick and a lot of these major
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00741-00157688-00157759 moves
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00742-00157760-00158126 you've been able to pick up like at 21b
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00743-00158127-00158383 uh let's just pick you up six ticks okay
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00744-00158384-00158607 so taking that 21b
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00745-00158608-00158926 uh and for all members in the room and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00746-00158927-00159007 for
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00747-00159008-00159143 i'm sorry i keep thinking i'm running a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00748-00159144-00159359 live session for all traders i should
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00749-00159360-00159407 say
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00750-00159408-00159551 what we've got there that's what we call
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00751-00159552-00159847 a fanning of the emis because one of the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00752-00159848-00159902 most
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00753-00159903-00160126 critical factors when we're trading tick
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00754-00160127-00160311 time based charts etc
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00755-00160312-00160566 do i have a fanning of the emas because
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00756-00160567-00160654 that is what
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00757-00160655-00160966 proves up what's happening now
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00758-00160967-00161207 just see this right here so i'm looking
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00759-00161208-00161383 for a turn in the market right here now
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00760-00161384-00161463 by the way
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00761-00161464-00161614 all right we've come down to a major
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00762-00161615-00161831 support point we've got what we call a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00763-00161832-00162054 200 ema overshoot
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00764-00162055-00162271 and in a moment we'll just see if we get
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00765-00162272-00162414 a turn here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00766-00162415-00162766 okay usually we do now if we do get a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00767-00162767-00162854 turn here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00768-00162855-00163031 there will probably be a nice little
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00769-00163032-00163223 scalping opportunity so we might even
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00770-00163224-00163351 come back to this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00771-00163352-00163543 all right now to get a turn confirmed
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00772-00163544-00163695 see that white paint bar
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00773-00163696-00163887 i would need the white paint bar and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00774-00163888-00164126 three higher closes now
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00775-00164127-00164431 the great thing about trading the really
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00776-00164432-00164471 low
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00777-00164472-00164814 time frames is our stop loss for example
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00778-00164815-00165047 if you're trading
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00779-00165048-00165319 this little white paper and you use a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00780-00165320-00165471 buy stop
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00781-00165472-00165671 where's you can put it in advance you'd
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00782-00165672-00165878 be in and there's no reason
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00783-00165879-00166063 there's not qualified trade there but if
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00784-00166064-00166214 you were trading that
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00785-00166215-00166383 you're being up here you stopped would
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00786-00166384-00166551 be there you've only got a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00787-00166552-00166975 six tick stop which is sixty dollars
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00788-00166976-00167254 ah look at this now remember earlier i
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00789-00167255-00167414 was saying to you about
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00790-00167415-00167711 knowing where your pivots are look at
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00791-00167712-00167814 this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00792-00167815-00168095 now let's see what happens with the next
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00793-00168096-00168247 four or five ticks now
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00794-00168248-00168526 because now we've dropped down and i'll
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00795-00168527-00168575 just
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00796-00168576-00168831 tell you what that is there here's a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00797-00168832-00168999 really good lesson
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00798-00169000-00169302 here on pivots yes
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00799-00169303-00169607 so that's the s1 down there now the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00800-00169608-00170014 s1 stands for support 1.
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00801-00170015-00170247 going from the floor pivot down to the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00802-00170248-00170471 s1 you've got about a 94
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00803-00170472-00170783 chance you'll usually stair step down
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00804-00170784-00171095 remember earlier i said to you that as
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00805-00171096-00171254 you break a pivot you come up
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00806-00171255-00171454 support you want to be trading in the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00807-00171455-00171566 direction
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00808-00171567-00171878 of the higher time frame okay so here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00809-00171879-00172078 we've got here and what we're expecting
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00810-00172079-00172126 now
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00811-00172127-00172447 is a pivot bounce i want you to notice
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00812-00172448-00172647 here we've got some divergence here and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00813-00172648-00172735 we have
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00814-00172736-00172911 some divergence there now right there
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00815-00172912-00173102 now there is a 2d
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00816-00173103-00173454 a qualified 2d remember up here i said
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00817-00173455-00173519 you'd be in
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00818-00173520-00173854 on the fourth candle okay that's using a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00819-00173855-00173983 buy stop
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00820-00173984-00174166 what you actually do traders when you're
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00821-00174167-00174351 trading renko one of the beauties of
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00822-00174352-00174471 renko
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00823-00174472-00174854 is you can put a buy stop in in advance
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00824-00174855-00175231 okay that is see this last red brick
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00825-00175232-00175519 down here as soon as you have that red
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00826-00175520-00175623 brick
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00827-00175624-00175838 pop um come down there's a little
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00828-00175839-00175999 formula that we use
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00829-00176000-00176207 where we count so many ticks up when we
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00830-00176208-00176383 put a buy stop in
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00831-00176384-00176599 as soon as we get our first grand candle
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00832-00176600-00176759 then if it keeps falling it doesn't
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00833-00176760-00176831 matter
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00834-00176832-00177119 but you'll see quite often particularly
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00835-00177120-00177287 on the lower time frames
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00836-00177288-00177678 you'll get some really fast rapid moves
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00837-00177679-00177902 and so you want to be stopped into the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00838-00177903-00177999 trade
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00839-00178000-00178231 now as i mentioned this is a counter
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00840-00178232-00178326 trend trade
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00841-00178327-00178614 and see that here we now have a 21b here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00842-00178615-00178695 as well
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00843-00178696-00178959 we we're not interested in that one uh
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00844-00178960-00179007 why
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00845-00179008-00179302 we're right on the pivot now my target
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00846-00179303-00179471 here traders once we
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00847-00179472-00179847 pass this 80 cent level is the cyan
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00848-00179848-00180166 this is what we call a 2d trade
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00849-00180167-00180407 we've got to get past this now past the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00850-00180408-00180526 80 cent level
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00851-00180527-00180783 so remember what was once support
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00852-00180784-00180863 becomes
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00853-00180864-00181047 resistance so that can be a really
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00854-00181048-00181247 strong level
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00855-00181248-00181454 now i've got a six if i was in this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00856-00181455-00181607 trade i'd have a six
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00857-00181608-00181902 tick stop sixty dollars so i'm after a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00858-00181903-00182007 minimum
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00859-00182008-00182214 of six ticks but i would go to break
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00860-00182215-00182326 even at
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00861-00182327-00182766 plus four so what we've got here is a 2d
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00862-00182767-00183078 pivot bounce but um let's have a look
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00863-00183079-00183351 what's happening on the tick chart at
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00864-00183352-00183511 this stage
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00865-00183512-00183775 now with the tick chart we can see here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00866-00183776-00183823 i've got
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00867-00183824-00184102 a little bit of divergence just here
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00868-00184103-00184319 none on the anchor charts
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00869-00184320-00184607 and as you can see they don't look as
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00870-00184608-00184695 tidy
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00871-00184696-00184999 so why still use tick charts well
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00872-00185000-00185190 tick charts at times will still give you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00873-00185191-00185359 some incredibly valuable
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00874-00185360-00185663 information that you'll miss out on the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00875-00185664-00185750 renko
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00876-00185751-00186023 okay so right now we'd see here let me
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00877-00186024-00186190 put the white paper you'll see it'll
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00878-00186191-00186254 plot
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00879-00186255-00186575 right at that point now that low and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00880-00186576-00186766 i've got the white the superscalper set
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00881-00186767-00187078 up for ninjatrader for tradestation
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00882-00187079-00187278 we've got a version of it for think or
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00883-00187279-00187414 swim
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00884-00187415-00187750 and mt4
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00885-00187751-00187911 and if you don't have it it's a simple
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00886-00187912-00188087 little pattern but once you understand
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00887-00188088-00188254 the pattern you'll understand
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00888-00188255-00188550 why it's plotted now why is that not
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00889-00188551-00188735 plotted
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00890-00188736-00189054 let me just check that it's actually
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00891-00189055-00189447 um i've got one two three ah okay i see
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00892-00189448-00189654 why it hasn't plotted okay i've got
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00893-00189655-00189854 to to actually plot back i've got to
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00894-00189855-00190038 have a minimum of three down candles but
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00895-00190039-00190278 i have that one just there so anyway
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00896-00190279-00190535 um bottom line is that their traders at
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00897-00190536-00190623 this stage
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00898-00190624-00190823 on the tick and notice here the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00899-00190824-00190926 differences
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00900-00190927-00191247 on your pivot levels with tick uh
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00901-00191248-00191575 floor and that is a weekly pivot okay
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00902-00191576-00191807 so with floor pivots they'll behave
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00903-00191808-00192031 differently whether you're trading tick
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00904-00192032-00192319 or renko so how i have mine set up and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00905-00192320-00192519 i'll finish this recording i'll do
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00906-00192520-00192647 another session
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00907-00192648-00192919 uh is this i will have my tick charts
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00908-00192920-00193007 above i've got
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00909-00193008-00193311 um six screens so i'll have my tick set
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00910-00193312-00193495 up like this above
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00911-00193496-00193814 my renko so here i'm looking at a
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00912-00193815-00194143 two a four and a seven and so
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00913-00194144-00194390 this time of day i would be looking at
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00914-00194391-00194463 the one
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00915-00194464-00194799 tick yes i know it pops at times but
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00916-00194800-00195007 uh you can still pick that up because
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00917-00195008-00195111 even with the
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00918-00195112-00195375 uh where is it here let's show you this
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00919-00195376-00195519 so see here i've got
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00920-00195520-00195695 the one two and the four where you can't
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00921-00195696-00195823 really see it's a four tick
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00922-00195824-00196038 so even if for one pops i'm still
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00923-00196039-00196143 watching
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00924-00196144-00196383 the mid the anchor chart one will still
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00925-00196384-00196495 identify
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00926-00196496-00196775 the pattern for me all right i'll finish
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00927-00196776-00196950 this one up and let's continue because
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00928-00196951-00197119 we haven't even got into the meat and
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00929-00197120-00197247 potatoes yet
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00930-00197248-00197599 so i'll see you on the next video
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00931-00197600-00197799 and i just should pin a little
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00932-00197800-00197943 advertisement of course
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00933-00197944-00198223 make sure that you uh download my ebooks
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00934-00198224-00198375 get hold of my
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00935-00198376-00198687 free calculator just in case you get um
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00936-00198688-00198999 distracted and for 197 dollars traders
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00937-00199000-00199214 you can join me it's it's the most
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00938-00199215-00199438 comprehensive is over 200 hours of
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00939-00199439-00199566 online instruction
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00940-00199567-00199975 there are dozens of handouts over 35
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00941-00199976-00200214 powerpoints okay there's nothing else
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00942-00200215-00200326 like it
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00943-00200327-00200663 so anyway come and join me my coaching
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00944-00200664-00200959 is only 97 a month after first month is
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00945-00200960-00201007 free
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00946-00201008-00201199 if you choose to stay with us for first
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00947-00201200-00201390 month it's 97 a month
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00948-00201391-00201719 uh council at any time okay see you
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00949-00201720-00203698 on the next video
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00950-00203699-00203831 [Music]
GfxI0rgUX3Y-00951-00203832-00204039 you
GfOXRuz7GX8-00000-00000062-00000519 [Music]
GfOXRuz7GX8-00001-00000520-00000823 hi kids here we are again
GfOXRuz7GX8-00002-00000824-00001143 i am sango and today we will be talking
GfOXRuz7GX8-00003-00001144-00001423 about social media
GfOXRuz7GX8-00004-00001424-00001743 let's start inside our digital houses
GfOXRuz7GX8-00005-00001744-00002023 and our rooms we have seen that each of
GfOXRuz7GX8-00006-00002023-00002302 our rooms have something very precious
GfOXRuz7GX8-00007-00002303-00002447 inside of them
GfOXRuz7GX8-00008-00002448-00002663 our information
GfOXRuz7GX8-00009-00002664-00002871 today we will be talking about some of
GfOXRuz7GX8-00010-00002872-00003158 the rooms that we use the most the ones
GfOXRuz7GX8-00011-00003159-00003335 that hold a lot of our personal
GfOXRuz7GX8-00012-00003336-00003495 information
GfOXRuz7GX8-00013-00003496-00003919 social media
GfOXRuz7GX8-00014-00003920-00004135 social media is an amazing piece of
GfOXRuz7GX8-00015-00004136-00004367 technology that allows people to share
GfOXRuz7GX8-00016-00004368-00004679 their thoughts ideas and interests with
GfOXRuz7GX8-00017-00004680-00005111 others for example dinosaurs pets toys
GfOXRuz7GX8-00018-00005112-00005438 space or your favorite characters
GfOXRuz7GX8-00019-00005439-00005670 before we take a closer look at what
GfOXRuz7GX8-00020-00005671-00005886 great and what risky things can happen
GfOXRuz7GX8-00021-00005887-00006151 on social media don't forget that most
GfOXRuz7GX8-00022-00006152-00006399 social media platforms have an age limit
GfOXRuz7GX8-00023-00006400-00006606 that means that you are only allowed to
GfOXRuz7GX8-00024-00006608-00006895 use them if you are 13 years old or
GfOXRuz7GX8-00025-00006895-00007110 older
GfOXRuz7GX8-00026-00007111-00007327 social networks allow you to share
GfOXRuz7GX8-00027-00007328-00007606 photos and information with your friends
GfOXRuz7GX8-00028-00007608-00007974 and also tag people and places you know
GfOXRuz7GX8-00029-00007975-00008214 but it is important to remember that
GfOXRuz7GX8-00030-00008215-00008455 strangers can use this information if
GfOXRuz7GX8-00031-00008456-00008783 your profile is public this can lead to
GfOXRuz7GX8-00032-00008784-00009014 dangerous situations if strangers
GfOXRuz7GX8-00033-00009015-00009335 discover where you come from who you're
GfOXRuz7GX8-00034-00009336-00009423 with
GfOXRuz7GX8-00035-00009424-00009751 where you live and what you like to do
GfOXRuz7GX8-00036-00009752-00010023 remember nothing on the internet is
GfOXRuz7GX8-00037-00010024-00010391 really only ours
GfOXRuz7GX8-00038-00010392-00010663 social media is also a place where you
GfOXRuz7GX8-00039-00010664-00010983 can meet friends and exchange ideas
GfOXRuz7GX8-00040-00010984-00011174 but have you ever thought about how you
GfOXRuz7GX8-00041-00011175-00011438 should treat others when you go online
GfOXRuz7GX8-00042-00011439-00011638 think about how you treat each other
GfOXRuz7GX8-00043-00011639-00011927 offline the same rules apply online as
GfOXRuz7GX8-00044-00011928-00012055 well
GfOXRuz7GX8-00045-00012056-00012231 it is important to respect other
GfOXRuz7GX8-00046-00012232-00012391 people's opinions
GfOXRuz7GX8-00047-00012392-00012599 avoid using language that could hurt
GfOXRuz7GX8-00048-00012600-00012687 others
GfOXRuz7GX8-00049-00012688-00013230 and remember that bullying is never okay
GfOXRuz7GX8-00050-00013231-00013438 here is some advice on what you could do
GfOXRuz7GX8-00051-00013440-00013671 if you're bullied or if you see someone
GfOXRuz7GX8-00052-00013672-00013807 being bullied
GfOXRuz7GX8-00053-00013808-00014158 tell a trusted adult such as a parent or
GfOXRuz7GX8-00054-00014159-00014311 a teacher
GfOXRuz7GX8-00055-00014312-00014543 stop replying to messages
GfOXRuz7GX8-00056-00014544-00014727 block the person
GfOXRuz7GX8-00057-00014728-00014966 report the person using the social media
GfOXRuz7GX8-00058-00014968-00015230 platform's reporting mechanisms
GfOXRuz7GX8-00059-00015231-00015519 take screenshots of the messages so that
GfOXRuz7GX8-00060-00015519-00015703 you have evidence
GfOXRuz7GX8-00061-00015704-00016158 contact a helpline for support
GfOXRuz7GX8-00062-00016159-00016375 here are some small rules you can use to
GfOXRuz7GX8-00063-00016376-00016639 be safer on social media
GfOXRuz7GX8-00064-00016640-00016822 check your profile settings on social
GfOXRuz7GX8-00065-00016823-00017047 media apps and certain games and put
GfOXRuz7GX8-00066-00017048-00017350 them on private this way only your
GfOXRuz7GX8-00067-00017351-00017535 friends will be able to see what you
GfOXRuz7GX8-00068-00017536-00017655 share
GfOXRuz7GX8-00069-00017656-00017863 you should only accept friend requests
GfOXRuz7GX8-00070-00017864-00018039 and chat with people you have met in
GfOXRuz7GX8-00071-00018040-00018150 person
GfOXRuz7GX8-00072-00018151-00018367 some people with bad intentions create
GfOXRuz7GX8-00073-00018368-00018599 fake profiles and hide behind false
GfOXRuz7GX8-00074-00018600-00018694 names
GfOXRuz7GX8-00075-00018695-00019039 always think before you post only share
GfOXRuz7GX8-00076-00019040-00019303 content that makes you feel comfortable
GfOXRuz7GX8-00077-00019304-00019503 it is difficult to erase things once
GfOXRuz7GX8-00078-00019504-00019911 they have been posted on the internet
GfOXRuz7GX8-00079-00019912-00020143 ask your friends to respect your privacy
GfOXRuz7GX8-00080-00020144-00020343 as you respect theirs
GfOXRuz7GX8-00081-00020344-00020511 your friends should always ask your
GfOXRuz7GX8-00082-00020512-00020758 permission before sending or posting
GfOXRuz7GX8-00083-00020759-00021199 your photos videos or information online
GfOXRuz7GX8-00084-00021200-00021439 bullying is never okay
GfOXRuz7GX8-00085-00021440-00021639 when you are being bullied or you see
GfOXRuz7GX8-00086-00021640-00021871 someone being bullied online tell a
GfOXRuz7GX8-00087-00021872-00022199 trusted adult get support and report the
GfOXRuz7GX8-00088-00022200-00022471 bully
GfOXRuz7GX8-00089-00022472-00022671 check out a list of available social
GfOXRuz7GX8-00090-00022672-00022943 media guides online on how to stay safe
GfOXRuz7GX8-00091-00022944-00023207 online on the resources section of the
GfOXRuz7GX8-00092-00023208-00023519 itu child online protection guidelines
GfOXRuz7GX8-00093-00023520-00023655 website
GfOXRuz7GX8-00094-00023656-00023863 there are many websites out there that
GfOXRuz7GX8-00095-00023864-00024127 share advice on how to feel and be safe
GfOXRuz7GX8-00096-00024128-00024383 online and how to set up the correct
GfOXRuz7GX8-00097-00024384-00024663 safety settings
GfOXRuz7GX8-00098-00024664-00024863 one last piece of advice
GfOXRuz7GX8-00099-00024864-00025103 social networks are not always suitable
GfOXRuz7GX8-00100-00025104-00025335 for children so you may see something
GfOXRuz7GX8-00101-00025336-00025486 harmful that can make you feel
GfOXRuz7GX8-00102-00025487-00025631 uncomfortable
GfOXRuz7GX8-00103-00025632-00025839 if this happens speak about it
GfOXRuz7GX8-00104-00025839-00026270 immediately with an adult that you trust
GfOXRuz7GX8-00105-00026272-00026414 all clear now
GfOXRuz7GX8-00106-00026416-00026607 see you again soon for our next episode
GfOXRuz7GX8-00107-00026608-00026839 about video streaming
GfOXRuz7GX8-00108-00026839-00027214 until then stay safe stay tuned and
GfOXRuz7GX8-00109-00027216-00027383 engage
GfOXRuz7GX8-00110-00027383-00027683 bye
GgUXdY2ibqE-00000-00000128-00000347 [Music]
GgUXdY2ibqE-00001-00000348-00000751 foreign
GgUXdY2ibqE-00003-00004886-00005136 thank you
GgUXdY2ibqE-00004-00005137-00006742 [Music]
GgUXdY2ibqE-00005-00006743-00006977 foreign
GgUXdY2ibqE-00006-00006978-00007205 foreign
GgUXdY2ibqE-00008-00010542-00010925 foreign
GgUXdY2ibqE-00010-00015002-00015594 thank you
GgUXdY2ibqE-00011-00015596-00017030 [Music]
GhBvBNnaY7y-00000-00001784-00002014 ah in the previous lecture
GhBvBNnaY7y-00001-00002016-00002239 we were discussing about ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00002-00002240-00002310 the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00003-00002311-00002534 exact solution or analytical solution of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00004-00002535-00002607 a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00005-00002608-00002807 ah pressure driven
GhBvBNnaY7y-00006-00002808-00002975 fully developed flow through a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00007-00002976-00003206 rectangular channel
GhBvBNnaY7y-00008-00003207-00003879 now ah we will continue with that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00009-00003879-00004367 so just to recapitulate
GhBvBNnaY7y-00010-00004368-00004599 this is the cross section
GhBvBNnaY7y-00011-00004600-00004815 of the rectangular channel
GhBvBNnaY7y-00012-00004816-00004983 we set up our
GhBvBNnaY7y-00013-00004984-00005231 y axis
GhBvBNnaY7y-00014-00005232-00005551 and z axis like this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00015-00005552-00005951 and ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00016-00005952-00006751 the dimensions of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00017-00006752-00006870 the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00018-00006872-00007223 faces are
GhBvBNnaY7y-00019-00007223-00008174 a and b
GhBvBNnaY7y-00020-00008175-00008287 we
GhBvBNnaY7y-00021-00008288-00008383 ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00022-00008384-00008646 basically split this problem into two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00023-00008647-00008767 problems
GhBvBNnaY7y-00024-00008768-00008991 in one case the problem is like a flow
GhBvBNnaY7y-00025-00008992-00009263 through a parallel plate channel problem
GhBvBNnaY7y-00026-00009264-00009519 which we had already solved and in the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00027-00009520-00009823 later case ah and in the second ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00028-00009824-00009919 problem
GhBvBNnaY7y-00029-00009920-00010167 we are basically interested to solve
GhBvBNnaY7y-00030-00010168-00010327 for
GhBvBNnaY7y-00031-00010328-00011399 this problem
GhBvBNnaY7y-00032-00011400-00011687 this is the second problem
GhBvBNnaY7y-00033-00011688-00011919 we will keep a note of the boundary
GhBvBNnaY7y-00034-00011920-00012095 conditions on one side of the board
GhBvBNnaY7y-00035-00012096-00012270 because we have to use the boundary
GhBvBNnaY7y-00036-00012271-00012527 conditions for solving the problem
GhBvBNnaY7y-00037-00012528-00012727 so at
GhBvBNnaY7y-00038-00012728-00013422 y is equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00039-00013423-00013694 del u two del y is equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00040-00013695-00014207 at y is equal to a by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00041-00014208-00014455 u two is equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00042-00014456-00014719 at z is equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00043-00014719-00015335 del u two del z equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00044-00015336-00015430 at
GhBvBNnaY7y-00045-00015431-00015958 z is equal to b by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00046-00015959-00016247 at z is equal to b by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00047-00016247-00016550 u two is equal to minus u one which is a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00048-00016551-00016839 function of y this function of y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00049-00016840-00017158 is obtained by solving the parallel ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00050-00017159-00017463 plate problem
GhBvBNnaY7y-00051-00017464-00017567 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-00052-00017568-00017743 now ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00053-00017744-00017839 we
GhBvBNnaY7y-00054-00017840-00018014 this is a problem where
GhBvBNnaY7y-00055-00018015-00018247 the governing equation is homogeneous
GhBvBNnaY7y-00056-00018248-00018399 and three of the four boundary
GhBvBNnaY7y-00057-00018400-00018583 conditions are homogeneous so we can go
GhBvBNnaY7y-00058-00018584-00018799 for the separation of variables
GhBvBNnaY7y-00059-00018800-00019471 so we
GhBvBNnaY7y-00060-00019472-00019719 sort a solution of the form u is equal
GhBvBNnaY7y-00061-00019720-00019871 to a function of y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00062-00019872-00020199 into a function of z remember that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00063-00020200-00020455 method of separation of variables
GhBvBNnaY7y-00064-00020456-00020671 is one possible way by which you can
GhBvBNnaY7y-00065-00020672-00020950 convert a p d to a o d that is a partial
GhBvBNnaY7y-00066-00020951-00021103 differential equation to an ordinary
GhBvBNnaY7y-00067-00021104-00021255 differential equation
GhBvBNnaY7y-00068-00021256-00021575 ah for which may be ah more ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00069-00021576-00021807 convenient analytical solutions can be
GhBvBNnaY7y-00070-00021808-00021991 obtained as compared to the original
GhBvBNnaY7y-00071-00021992-00022294 partial differential equation
GhBvBNnaY7y-00072-00022295-00022486 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00073-00022487-00022647 that means you will get from this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00074-00022648-00022935 equation f double dash g
GhBvBNnaY7y-00075-00022936-00023327 plus g double dash f is equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00076-00023328-00023694 and f double dash by f
GhBvBNnaY7y-00077-00023695-00024071 is equal to minus g double dash by g
GhBvBNnaY7y-00078-00024072-00024342 is equal to yesterday in the previous
GhBvBNnaY7y-00079-00024343-00024647 lecture we discussed that this we this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00080-00024648-00024807 has to be a negative
GhBvBNnaY7y-00081-00024808-00024975 constant to satisfy the boundary
GhBvBNnaY7y-00082-00024976-00025199 conditions so that is equal to minus
GhBvBNnaY7y-00083-00025200-00025327 lambda square
GhBvBNnaY7y-00084-00025328-00025694 c
GhBvBNnaY7y-00085-00025695-00025983 so if that be the case
GhBvBNnaY7y-00086-00025983-00026231 then ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00087-00026232-00026470 you have one equation which is f double
GhBvBNnaY7y-00088-00026472-00026623 dash
GhBvBNnaY7y-00089-00026624-00027846 is plus
GhBvBNnaY7y-00090-00027847-00028143 lambda square f equal to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00091-00028144-00028567 zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00092-00028568-00028823 so f double dash plus lambda square f is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00093-00028824-00029062 equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00094-00029063-00029255 what it means
GhBvBNnaY7y-00095-00029256-00029383 what are the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00096-00029383-00029646 solutions of this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00097-00029647-00029783 sign and
GhBvBNnaY7y-00098-00029783-00030031 cos so f is equal to say
GhBvBNnaY7y-00099-00030032-00030127 ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00100-00030127-00030407 c one
GhBvBNnaY7y-00101-00030408-00030574 sine
GhBvBNnaY7y-00102-00030575-00030774 ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00103-00030775-00030951 lambda y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00104-00030952-00031046 plus
GhBvBNnaY7y-00105-00031047-00031262 c 2 cos
GhBvBNnaY7y-00106-00031263-00031455 lambda y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00107-00031456-00031799 right
GhBvBNnaY7y-00108-00031800-00032007 similarly for g
GhBvBNnaY7y-00109-00032008-00032111 you have
GhBvBNnaY7y-00110-00032112-00032358 g double dash
GhBvBNnaY7y-00111-00032360-00032895 minus lambda square g is equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00112-00032896-00033127 so the solution is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00113-00033128-00033335 e to the power
GhBvBNnaY7y-00114-00033336-00033455 plus
GhBvBNnaY7y-00115-00033456-00033662 lambda z and e to the power minus lambda
GhBvBNnaY7y-00116-00033663-00033951 z the linear combination of that so that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00117-00033952-00034143 we can equivalently write as a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00118-00034144-00034351 combination of cos hyperbolic and sine
GhBvBNnaY7y-00119-00034352-00034527 hyperbolic because cos hyperbolic and
GhBvBNnaY7y-00120-00034528-00034774 sine hyperbolic is again a linear
GhBvBNnaY7y-00121-00034775-00034959 combination of exponential plus and
GhBvBNnaY7y-00122-00034960-00035151 exponential minus
GhBvBNnaY7y-00123-00035152-00035262 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00124-00035263-00035367 g
GhBvBNnaY7y-00125-00035368-00035630 is equal to say
GhBvBNnaY7y-00126-00035631-00035823 c three
GhBvBNnaY7y-00127-00035824-00036055 sign h
GhBvBNnaY7y-00128-00036056-00036183 lambda z
GhBvBNnaY7y-00129-00036184-00036415 plus c four
GhBvBNnaY7y-00130-00036416-00036567 cos h
GhBvBNnaY7y-00131-00036568-00037199 lambda z
GhBvBNnaY7y-00132-00037200-00037607 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-00133-00037608-00038023 so the solution is the product f g
GhBvBNnaY7y-00134-00038024-00038174 but we have to see whether that is the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00135-00038175-00038479 general solution or not we will
GhBvBNnaY7y-00136-00038480-00038735 take take up this issue in a moment
GhBvBNnaY7y-00137-00038736-00038967 but first let us apply the boundary
GhBvBNnaY7y-00138-00038968-00039143 conditions to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00139-00039144-00039511 in an attempt to get the four constants
GhBvBNnaY7y-00140-00039512-00039695 so first let us
GhBvBNnaY7y-00141-00039696-00039902 appeal to the boundary condition
GhBvBNnaY7y-00142-00039903-00040262 that at y equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00143-00040263-00040527 del u two del y equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00144-00040528-00040751 at y equal to zero del u two del y equal
GhBvBNnaY7y-00145-00040752-00040895 to zero means
GhBvBNnaY7y-00146-00040896-00041135 basically d f d y equal to zero because
GhBvBNnaY7y-00147-00041136-00041479 in u u two f is the function of y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00148-00041480-00041839 so d f d y equal to zero means
GhBvBNnaY7y-00149-00041840-00042071 when you differentiate this with respect
GhBvBNnaY7y-00150-00042072-00042358 to y sign will become cos and cos will
GhBvBNnaY7y-00151-00042359-00042455 become
GhBvBNnaY7y-00152-00042456-00042551 sine
GhBvBNnaY7y-00153-00042552-00042735 ah with plus minus sign i am not
GhBvBNnaY7y-00154-00042736-00043007 bringing that into the picture so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00155-00043008-00043087 then
GhBvBNnaY7y-00156-00043088-00043262 this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00157-00043263-00043574 ah coefficient of c one when it is d f d
GhBvBNnaY7y-00158-00043575-00043639 y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00159-00043640-00043774 this will be cos
GhBvBNnaY7y-00160-00043775-00044046 and coefficient of c two will be sine
GhBvBNnaY7y-00161-00044047-00044407 so at y equal to zero the sign will be
GhBvBNnaY7y-00162-00044408-00044751 automatically zero so to make this zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00163-00044752-00044958 at y equal to zero you must have c one
GhBvBNnaY7y-00164-00044959-00045095 equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00165-00045096-00045183 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00166-00045184-00045439 this this boundary condition
GhBvBNnaY7y-00167-00045440-00045527 gives
GhBvBNnaY7y-00168-00045528-00045767 let us write this in a box c one equal
GhBvBNnaY7y-00169-00045768-00046062 to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00170-00046063-00046215 similarly
GhBvBNnaY7y-00171-00046216-00046430 let us write let us consider the third
GhBvBNnaY7y-00172-00046431-00046758 boundary condition
GhBvBNnaY7y-00173-00046759-00047007 at z is equal to zero del u two del z
GhBvBNnaY7y-00174-00047008-00047311 equal to zero that means d d g d z
GhBvBNnaY7y-00175-00047312-00047446 equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00176-00047447-00047767 so when you make d z d g d z sign h will
GhBvBNnaY7y-00177-00047768-00048030 become cos h and cos h will become sign
GhBvBNnaY7y-00178-00048031-00048327 h and by the same logic you will have c
GhBvBNnaY7y-00179-00048328-00049599 three equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00180-00049600-00049846 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-00181-00049847-00050030 so that means you
GhBvBNnaY7y-00182-00050031-00050255 get f into g
GhBvBNnaY7y-00183-00050256-00050471 now you have these two terms which are
GhBvBNnaY7y-00184-00050472-00050743 underline here are zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00185-00050744-00051071 so you have f into g is equal to c two c
GhBvBNnaY7y-00186-00051072-00051183 four
GhBvBNnaY7y-00187-00051184-00051414 cos lambda y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00188-00051415-00051575 cos h
GhBvBNnaY7y-00189-00051576-00052014 lambda z
GhBvBNnaY7y-00190-00052015-00052263 this c two c four
GhBvBNnaY7y-00191-00052264-00052926 let us call it a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00192-00052927-00053223 a new constant
GhBvBNnaY7y-00193-00053224-00053519 now
GhBvBNnaY7y-00194-00053520-00053647 you have
GhBvBNnaY7y-00195-00053648-00053847 at
GhBvBNnaY7y-00196-00053848-00054126 y equal to a by two u two equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00197-00054127-00054447 so we apply the third boundary condition
GhBvBNnaY7y-00198-00054448-00054750 ah second boundary condition at y equal
GhBvBNnaY7y-00199-00054751-00054911 to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00200-00054912-00055303 a by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00201-00055304-00055575 u two equal to zero that means
GhBvBNnaY7y-00202-00055576-00056599 cos lambda a by two is equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00203-00056600-00056766 what does it mean
GhBvBNnaY7y-00204-00056767-00057175 it means lambda a by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00205-00057176-00057447 is equal to what odd multiple of pi by
GhBvBNnaY7y-00206-00057448-00057742 two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00207-00057744-00058079 two n plus one
GhBvBNnaY7y-00208-00058079-00058654 pi by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00209-00058655-00058911 so let us write it in a bit of a more
GhBvBNnaY7y-00210-00058912-00059135 elaborate way here
GhBvBNnaY7y-00211-00059136-00059326 so you will get
GhBvBNnaY7y-00212-00059327-00059438 lambda
GhBvBNnaY7y-00213-00059439-00059647 is equal to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00214-00059648-00059871 two n plus one
GhBvBNnaY7y-00215-00059872-00060319 into pi by a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00216-00060320-00060575 right
GhBvBNnaY7y-00217-00060576-00060830 so how many possible values of n lambda
GhBvBNnaY7y-00218-00060832-00061047 are there if you have infinite number of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00219-00061048-00061311 possible values of n then for each value
GhBvBNnaY7y-00220-00061312-00061494 of n there will be a value of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00221-00061495-00061606 lambda
GhBvBNnaY7y-00222-00061607-00061775 and c because it is a linear
GhBvBNnaY7y-00223-00061776-00062047 differential equation for each value of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00224-00062048-00062271 lambda if this is the solution then the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00225-00062272-00062463 general solution is the summation of the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00226-00062464-00062663 solution for all possible values of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00227-00062664-00062782 lambda
GhBvBNnaY7y-00228-00062783-00062863 right
GhBvBNnaY7y-00229-00062864-00063094 so instead of writing the solution in
GhBvBNnaY7y-00230-00063095-00063438 this way we will write u two is equal to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00231-00063439-00063591 summation of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00232-00063591-00063711 a n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00233-00063712-00063950 cos lambda n y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00234-00063951-00064479 cos h lambda n z
GhBvBNnaY7y-00235-00064479-00064750 right the reason is pretty clear
GhBvBNnaY7y-00236-00064751-00064959 that for each value of n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00237-00064960-00065166 you have a corresponding solution the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00238-00065167-00065319 resultant solution is a linear
GhBvBNnaY7y-00239-00065320-00065487 superposition of all these solutions
GhBvBNnaY7y-00240-00065488-00065631 because the governing differential
GhBvBNnaY7y-00241-00065632-00065943 equation is linear
GhBvBNnaY7y-00242-00065944-00066223 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-00243-00066224-00066359 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00244-00066360-00066479 then
GhBvBNnaY7y-00245-00066480-00066735 the only task that remains
GhBvBNnaY7y-00246-00066736-00066982 is the determination of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00247-00066983-00067282 a n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00248-00067283-00067559 and the only condition that remains to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00249-00067560-00067679 be used
GhBvBNnaY7y-00250-00067680-00068071 is the fourth boundary condition
GhBvBNnaY7y-00251-00068072-00068311 so we will use the try to make use of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00252-00068312-00068559 the fourth boundary condition
GhBvBNnaY7y-00253-00068560-00068682 for
GhBvBNnaY7y-00254-00068683-00069375 determining a n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00255-00069376-00069975 to determine a n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00256-00069976-00070326 to determine a n let us consider that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00257-00070327-00070447 equation
GhBvBNnaY7y-00258-00070448-00070606 f double dash
GhBvBNnaY7y-00259-00070607-00070975 plus lambda square f is equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00260-00070976-00071311 so this is true
GhBvBNnaY7y-00261-00071312-00071815 for all values of n so we can write
GhBvBNnaY7y-00262-00071816-00072062 with f equal to f n lambda will be equal
GhBvBNnaY7y-00263-00072063-00072455 to lambda n so d two f n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00264-00072456-00072743 d y two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00265-00072744-00072999 plus
GhBvBNnaY7y-00266-00073000-00073279 lambda n square f n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00267-00073280-00074255 is equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00268-00074256-00074511 for all possible
GhBvBNnaY7y-00269-00074512-00074662 lambda n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00270-00074663-00075047 see lambda n is is is not
GhBvBNnaY7y-00271-00075048-00075255 i mean here you cannot substitute all
GhBvBNnaY7y-00272-00075256-00075511 possible values of lambda n but the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00273-00075512-00075662 lambda n's
GhBvBNnaY7y-00274-00075663-00075959 which satisfy this condition lambda n is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00275-00075960-00076071 equal to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00276-00076072-00076431 2 n plus 1 into pi by a only that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00277-00076432-00076599 value of lambda n not all possible
GhBvBNnaY7y-00278-00076600-00076775 values of lambda
GhBvBNnaY7y-00279-00076776-00076871 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00280-00076872-00077079 there are only these possible values of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00281-00077080-00077375 lambda n for which you have a non
GhBvBNnaY7y-00282-00077376-00077526 trivial solution
GhBvBNnaY7y-00283-00077527-00077623 because
GhBvBNnaY7y-00284-00077624-00077838 you could otherwise argue
GhBvBNnaY7y-00285-00077839-00078071 that if i do not take
GhBvBNnaY7y-00286-00078072-00078350 cos lambda and y as zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00287-00078351-00078591 then then also i could get a solution
GhBvBNnaY7y-00288-00078592-00078847 then i would set a n equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00289-00078848-00078982 right
GhBvBNnaY7y-00290-00078983-00079182 instead of setting cos lambda and y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00291-00079183-00079438 equal to zero i could have set a n equal
GhBvBNnaY7y-00292-00079439-00079750 to zero to get the solution but then if
GhBvBNnaY7y-00293-00079751-00079975 a n becomes zero u two becomes trivially
GhBvBNnaY7y-00294-00079976-00080159 zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00295-00080160-00080479 so a n equal to zero or a equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00296-00080480-00080615 is ruled out
GhBvBNnaY7y-00297-00080616-00080775 that is why
GhBvBNnaY7y-00298-00080776-00080935 for using
GhBvBNnaY7y-00299-00080936-00081047 ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00300-00081048-00081247 the boundary condition
GhBvBNnaY7y-00301-00081248-00081511 at y equal to a by two u two equal to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00302-00081512-00081703 zero we did not set
GhBvBNnaY7y-00303-00081704-00082047 a capital a equal to zero but cos lambda
GhBvBNnaY7y-00304-00082048-00082294 a by two equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00305-00082295-00082543 ok so if we had set
GhBvBNnaY7y-00306-00082544-00082718 capital i equal to zero that could have
GhBvBNnaY7y-00307-00082719-00082967 satisfied this boundary condition but
GhBvBNnaY7y-00308-00082968-00083135 that could have given rise to a trivial
GhBvBNnaY7y-00309-00083136-00083350 solution u two equal to zero u two equal
GhBvBNnaY7y-00310-00083351-00083575 to zero means its a trivial solution we
GhBvBNnaY7y-00311-00083576-00083735 are interested for a non trivial
GhBvBNnaY7y-00312-00083736-00084006 solution so these possible values of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00313-00084007-00084262 lambda n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00314-00084263-00084526 are the values which are giving rise to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00315-00084527-00084838 non trivial solution of u two so these
GhBvBNnaY7y-00316-00084839-00085118 are called as eigen values
GhBvBNnaY7y-00317-00085119-00085199 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-00318-00085200-00085382 so you are familiar with eigen value
GhBvBNnaY7y-00319-00085383-00085511 problems
GhBvBNnaY7y-00320-00085512-00085791 in linear algebra like this this is a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00321-00085792-00085943 sort of an eigen value problem in
GhBvBNnaY7y-00322-00085944-00086159 differential equations
GhBvBNnaY7y-00323-00086160-00086423 so ah meaning is something very similar
GhBvBNnaY7y-00324-00086424-00086550 that you are getting a non trivial
GhBvBNnaY7y-00325-00086551-00086806 solution for these values now this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00326-00086807-00087087 corresponding functions
GhBvBNnaY7y-00327-00087088-00087287 f n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00328-00087288-00087391 which
GhBvBNnaY7y-00329-00087392-00087623 correspond to this non trivial values of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00330-00087624-00087871 lambda n which are obtained from this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00331-00087872-00088062 so if you substitute lambda n from
GhBvBNnaY7y-00332-00088063-00088311 lambda n here you will get some f n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00333-00088312-00088631 that f n is called as eigen function
GhBvBNnaY7y-00334-00088632-00088831 just the corresponding concept in linear
GhBvBNnaY7y-00335-00088832-00089023 algebra is eigen vector
GhBvBNnaY7y-00336-00089024-00089262 so here instead of eigen vector it is a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00337-00089263-00089471 eigen function
GhBvBNnaY7y-00338-00089472-00089559 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00339-00089560-00089743 ah when you
GhBvBNnaY7y-00340-00089744-00090206 ah so let us proceed with ah determ
GhBvBNnaY7y-00341-00090207-00090535 finding out a condition which the eigen
GhBvBNnaY7y-00342-00090536-00090847 functions will satisfy for this problem
GhBvBNnaY7y-00343-00090848-00090926 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00344-00090927-00091071 ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00345-00091072-00091238 what we do is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00346-00091239-00091318 ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00347-00091319-00091559 let us use a different color
GhBvBNnaY7y-00348-00091560-00091823 we
GhBvBNnaY7y-00349-00091824-00092831 multiply
GhBvBNnaY7y-00350-00092832-00093023 with f m
GhBvBNnaY7y-00351-00093024-00093303 m is not equal to n in general but a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00352-00093304-00093494 special case is there where m is equal
GhBvBNnaY7y-00353-00093495-00093726 to n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00354-00093727-00094038 so we multiply this with f m
GhBvBNnaY7y-00355-00094039-00094638 and integrate
GhBvBNnaY7y-00356-00094639-00094838 integrate over y that is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00357-00094839-00095038 ah the domain minus
GhBvBNnaY7y-00358-00095039-00095255 ah zero to a by two here because our
GhBvBNnaY7y-00359-00095256-00095662 domain is one fourth of the domain
GhBvBNnaY7y-00360-00095663-00095847 so i am not writing the limits here
GhBvBNnaY7y-00361-00095848-00096038 because the limits are not
GhBvBNnaY7y-00362-00096039-00096247 important at this stage
GhBvBNnaY7y-00363-00096248-00096479 but i mean if you are
GhBvBNnaY7y-00364-00096480-00096711 very particular about it your limits are
GhBvBNnaY7y-00365-00096712-00097615 zero to a by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00366-00097616-00097782 now
GhBvBNnaY7y-00367-00097783-00097959 what we will do is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00368-00097960-00098303 we will integrate it by parts so one of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00369-00098304-00098462 these functions we have to consider the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00370-00098463-00098655 first function and the other function we
GhBvBNnaY7y-00371-00098656-00098903 have to consider the second function
GhBvBNnaY7y-00372-00098904-00099087 typically the rule is first function
GhBvBNnaY7y-00373-00099088-00099279 into integral of the second
GhBvBNnaY7y-00374-00099280-00099503 so we typically take the higher order
GhBvBNnaY7y-00375-00099504-00099694 derivative as the second function
GhBvBNnaY7y-00376-00099695-00099847 because we can reduce the order of the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00377-00099848-00099999 derivative by integrating through
GhBvBNnaY7y-00378-00100000-00100182 integration by parts
GhBvBNnaY7y-00379-00100183-00100343 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00380-00100344-00100591 first function this is first function
GhBvBNnaY7y-00381-00100592-00100815 this is second function so first
GhBvBNnaY7y-00382-00100816-00100911 function
GhBvBNnaY7y-00383-00100912-00101638 into integral of the second
GhBvBNnaY7y-00384-00101639-00101918 minus integral of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00385-00101919-00102447 derivative of first
GhBvBNnaY7y-00386-00102448-00104390 into integral of the second
GhBvBNnaY7y-00387-00104391-00104678 in the next step what we do
GhBvBNnaY7y-00388-00104679-00104951 we just do the same thing but swap m and
GhBvBNnaY7y-00389-00104952-00105054 n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00390-00105055-00105254 so if we swap n and n that means if we
GhBvBNnaY7y-00391-00105255-00105807 interchange m and n what we get
GhBvBNnaY7y-00392-00105808-00106063 so f n just
GhBvBNnaY7y-00393-00106064-00106278 interchange n and m in the above
GhBvBNnaY7y-00394-00106279-00106463 expression
GhBvBNnaY7y-00395-00106464-00106727 m and n are arbitrary so you could swap
GhBvBNnaY7y-00397-00111216-00111543 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-00398-00111544-00111727 now let us look into the boundary term
GhBvBNnaY7y-00399-00111728-00111895 the term in the square bracket is the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00400-00111896-00112183 boundary term
GhBvBNnaY7y-00401-00112183-00112599 at y equal to a by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00402-00112600-00112775 u two equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00403-00112776-00112854 right
GhBvBNnaY7y-00404-00112855-00113047 u two equal to zero means f equal to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00405-00113048-00113239 zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00406-00113240-00113519 and at y equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00407-00113520-00113799 del u to del y equal to zero that means
GhBvBNnaY7y-00408-00113800-00114151 d f d y is equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00409-00114152-00114375 so that means this boundary term becomes
GhBvBNnaY7y-00410-00114376-00114543 zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00411-00114544-00114758 see this is where we require the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00412-00114759-00114983 homogeneity of the boundary condition
GhBvBNnaY7y-00413-00114983-00115207 had the boundary conditions not been
GhBvBNnaY7y-00414-00115208-00115454 homogeneous this boundary term would not
GhBvBNnaY7y-00415-00115455-00115631 be zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00416-00115632-00115927 ok and that would give rise to some sort
GhBvBNnaY7y-00417-00115928-00116143 of complication you may avoid the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00418-00116144-00116366 complication in a way which i will
GhBvBNnaY7y-00419-00116367-00116575 discuss in a moment but
GhBvBNnaY7y-00420-00116576-00116799 here this boundary term is zero this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00421-00116800-00116990 boundary term is zero now you subtract
GhBvBNnaY7y-00422-00116991-00117158 these two equations
GhBvBNnaY7y-00423-00117159-00117375 this one
GhBvBNnaY7y-00424-00117376-00117654 say the second one from the first one
GhBvBNnaY7y-00425-00117655-00117919 so what you get if you subtract these
GhBvBNnaY7y-00426-00117920-00118086 two equations
GhBvBNnaY7y-00427-00118088-00118278 you will see that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00428-00118279-00118543 you will get
GhBvBNnaY7y-00429-00118544-00118695 so i am writing it at the top
GhBvBNnaY7y-00430-00118696-00119639 subtracting
GhBvBNnaY7y-00431-00119640-00119975 so the second term gets cancelled
GhBvBNnaY7y-00432-00119976-00120463 so lambda n square minus lambda m square
GhBvBNnaY7y-00433-00120464-00120590 integral
GhBvBNnaY7y-00434-00120591-00120790 f n f m
GhBvBNnaY7y-00435-00120791-00120927 d y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00436-00120928-00121190 is equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00437-00121191-00121471 from zero to a by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00438-00121472-00121831 so what can we conclude from here
GhBvBNnaY7y-00439-00121832-00122214 what can we conclude
GhBvBNnaY7y-00440-00122215-00123678 if this is zero then
GhBvBNnaY7y-00441-00123679-00123878 to generalize
GhBvBNnaY7y-00442-00123879-00124278 integral f n f m d y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00443-00124279-00124454 is equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00444-00124455-00124743 if m is not equal to n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00445-00124744-00124854 right
GhBvBNnaY7y-00446-00124855-00125063 because if m is not equal to n this term
GhBvBNnaY7y-00447-00125064-00125223 is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00448-00125224-00125351 non zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00449-00125352-00125527 in general so this has to be zero to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00450-00125528-00125783 make it zero but if m is equal to n then
GhBvBNnaY7y-00451-00125783-00125958 that is not necessary
GhBvBNnaY7y-00452-00125959-00126343 so this is not equal to zero if
GhBvBNnaY7y-00453-00126344-00126695 m equal to n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00454-00126696-00127134 right
GhBvBNnaY7y-00455-00127135-00127278 this is called as
GhBvBNnaY7y-00456-00127279-00127558 orthogonality condition
GhBvBNnaY7y-00457-00127559-00127719 so remember
GhBvBNnaY7y-00458-00127720-00127910 see i will give you a little bit of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00459-00127911-00128175 qualitative perspective that why
GhBvBNnaY7y-00460-00128176-00128399 out of soaps so many names it is called
GhBvBNnaY7y-00461-00128400-00128558 as orthogonality
GhBvBNnaY7y-00462-00128559-00128847 condition see usually we are
GhBvBNnaY7y-00463-00128848-00129127 familiar from our school level studies
GhBvBNnaY7y-00464-00129128-00129302 we are familiar with the orthogonality
GhBvBNnaY7y-00465-00129303-00129534 condition in terms of orthogonalities of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00466-00129535-00129663 vectors
GhBvBNnaY7y-00467-00129664-00129871 two directions if they are orthogonal or
GhBvBNnaY7y-00468-00129872-00130199 perpendicular we say that thats an
GhBvBNnaY7y-00469-00130200-00130375 thats a thats a situation with
GhBvBNnaY7y-00470-00130376-00130590 orthogonality of vectors
GhBvBNnaY7y-00471-00130591-00130807 now here we are not talking about
GhBvBNnaY7y-00472-00130808-00131047 orthogonality of vectors we are talking
GhBvBNnaY7y-00473-00131048-00131383 about orthogonality of functions
GhBvBNnaY7y-00474-00131384-00131519 so what
GhBvBNnaY7y-00475-00131520-00131702 is basically happening here that in the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00476-00131703-00131931 function space if you see when you write
GhBvBNnaY7y-00477-00131932-00132111 orthogonality
GhBvBNnaY7y-00478-00132112-00132343 that means what orthogonality means you
GhBvBNnaY7y-00479-00132344-00132575 have if you have two vectors which are
GhBvBNnaY7y-00480-00132576-00132743 orthogonal to each other forget about
GhBvBNnaY7y-00481-00132744-00132959 functions just take an example of a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00482-00132960-00133207 vector if two vectors are perpendicular
GhBvBNnaY7y-00483-00133208-00133390 to each other then what is their dot
GhBvBNnaY7y-00484-00133391-00133551 product
GhBvBNnaY7y-00485-00133552-00133766 dot product is zero right dot product
GhBvBNnaY7y-00486-00133767-00134063 means what dot product means
GhBvBNnaY7y-00487-00134064-00134439 one component of this vector multiplied
GhBvBNnaY7y-00488-00134440-00134535 with the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00489-00134536-00134702 corresponding component of the other
GhBvBNnaY7y-00490-00134703-00134919 vector and that is summed up for all
GhBvBNnaY7y-00491-00134920-00135207 components so here instead of the vector
GhBvBNnaY7y-00492-00135208-00135375 components being multiplied its a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00493-00135376-00135647 functions being multiplied
GhBvBNnaY7y-00494-00135648-00135919 so ah it is a special case of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00495-00135920-00136135 something called as inner product of the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00496-00136136-00136254 functions
GhBvBNnaY7y-00497-00136255-00136551 so ah let us not ah get into more
GhBvBNnaY7y-00498-00136552-00136831 details of the ah functional theory here
GhBvBNnaY7y-00499-00136832-00137014 because our objective is to solve this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00500-00137015-00137271 ah fluid mechanics problem and we will
GhBvBNnaY7y-00501-00137272-00137647 ah like proceed with this but now let us
GhBvBNnaY7y-00502-00137648-00137823 look into see
GhBvBNnaY7y-00503-00137824-00138023 many times we say that for method of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00504-00138024-00138247 separation of variable to work we
GhBvBNnaY7y-00505-00138248-00138375 require the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00506-00138376-00138527 some of the boundary conditions to be
GhBvBNnaY7y-00507-00138528-00138759 homogeneous and you can see that while
GhBvBNnaY7y-00508-00138760-00138951 deriving this orthogonality condition it
GhBvBNnaY7y-00509-00138952-00139135 is clear that why we require the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00510-00139136-00139335 boundary conditions to be homogeneous so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00511-00139336-00139663 that these boundary terms are absent now
GhBvBNnaY7y-00512-00139664-00139895 in in one way even if one of the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00513-00139896-00140183 boundary conditions was inhomogeneous
GhBvBNnaY7y-00514-00140184-00140343 it could be possible that this is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00515-00140344-00140614 cancelled by this while subtracting by
GhBvBNnaY7y-00516-00140615-00140775 some way or the other then also it will
GhBvBNnaY7y-00517-00140776-00140951 work
GhBvBNnaY7y-00518-00140952-00141207 so somehow this boundary term has to be
GhBvBNnaY7y-00519-00141208-00141431 cancelled when you subtract
GhBvBNnaY7y-00520-00141432-00141727 so whether you require ah or what kind
GhBvBNnaY7y-00521-00141728-00141959 of boundary condition you require it is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00522-00141960-00142214 up to you to decide but mathematically
GhBvBNnaY7y-00523-00142215-00142407 these two terms should cancel i mean
GhBvBNnaY7y-00524-00142408-00142575 either individual terms are trivially
GhBvBNnaY7y-00525-00142576-00142766 zero or if they are not trivially zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00526-00142767-00142983 when you subtract one from the other
GhBvBNnaY7y-00527-00142984-00143199 that should be cancelled so that will
GhBvBNnaY7y-00528-00143200-00143399 give rise to this orthogonality
GhBvBNnaY7y-00529-00143400-00143511 condition
GhBvBNnaY7y-00530-00143512-00143671 now
GhBvBNnaY7y-00531-00143672-00143943 why this orthogonalities condition is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00532-00143944-00144135 important for solving the problem using
GhBvBNnaY7y-00533-00144136-00144414 the separation of variables method
GhBvBNnaY7y-00534-00144415-00144647 let us look here
GhBvBNnaY7y-00535-00144648-00144839 so in this expression you have a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00536-00144840-00145007 summation
GhBvBNnaY7y-00537-00145008-00145087 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00538-00145088-00145471 it is possible that ah to calculate this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00539-00145472-00145654 you require
GhBvBNnaY7y-00540-00145655-00146039 to evaluate a large number of terms but
GhBvBNnaY7y-00541-00146040-00146414 if you now multiply this with a m
GhBvBNnaY7y-00542-00146415-00146726 ah sorry ah fm this is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00543-00146727-00146847 f n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00544-00146848-00147111 if you now multiply this with fm
GhBvBNnaY7y-00545-00147112-00147495 and integrate both sides
GhBvBNnaY7y-00546-00147496-00147807 at z is equal to b by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00547-00147808-00147951 then
GhBvBNnaY7y-00548-00147952-00148247 out of all the terms in the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00549-00148248-00148526 integral only the case of m equal to n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00550-00148527-00148783 will remain
GhBvBNnaY7y-00551-00148784-00148966 other terms will be zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00552-00148967-00149126 so instead of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00553-00149127-00149366 a summation you will get just a single
GhBvBNnaY7y-00554-00149367-00149478 term a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00555-00149479-00149799 with a coefficient of a n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00556-00149800-00150023 that is why we require this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00557-00150024-00150231 orthogonality condition i am telling
GhBvBNnaY7y-00558-00150232-00150447 this these things in details because if
GhBvBNnaY7y-00559-00150448-00150759 you refer to books you will see that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00560-00150760-00150999 i mean up to this is fine suddenly the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00561-00151000-00151190 books will come up with an orthogonality
GhBvBNnaY7y-00562-00151191-00151311 condition
GhBvBNnaY7y-00563-00151312-00151454 and then
GhBvBNnaY7y-00564-00151455-00151687 i mean there will be a lot of step jump
GhBvBNnaY7y-00565-00151688-00151943 and then that will give you the solution
GhBvBNnaY7y-00566-00151944-00152102 so i want to give you
GhBvBNnaY7y-00567-00152103-00152295 the details of the solution may be for
GhBvBNnaY7y-00568-00152296-00152566 one or two cases and ah i mean that is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00569-00152567-00152743 how i want to design this particular
GhBvBNnaY7y-00570-00152744-00152878 course initial
GhBvBNnaY7y-00571-00152879-00153102 few derivations i want to be as detailed
GhBvBNnaY7y-00572-00153103-00153287 as possible but because this is a sort
GhBvBNnaY7y-00573-00153288-00153590 of a bridge course between ah like basic
GhBvBNnaY7y-00574-00153591-00153799 course and research level course so i
GhBvBNnaY7y-00575-00153800-00153975 would expect that in the later
GhBvBNnaY7y-00576-00153976-00154271 derivations ah if i skip a few steps it
GhBvBNnaY7y-00577-00154272-00154478 will be possible for you to follow that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00578-00154479-00154702 and work it out by yourself and that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00579-00154703-00154878 will give you a good training of how to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00580-00154879-00155039 do how to solve these problems by
GhBvBNnaY7y-00581-00155040-00155214 yourself of course i will give you a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00582-00155215-00155359 complete picture of how to give the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00583-00155360-00155559 solution for almost all the problems
GhBvBNnaY7y-00584-00155560-00155759 that we discuss in the class but at
GhBvBNnaY7y-00585-00155760-00155959 least i will leave something on you so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00586-00155960-00156214 that you can complete the exercise here
GhBvBNnaY7y-00587-00156215-00156511 i will leave on you only some trivial
GhBvBNnaY7y-00588-00156512-00156711 integration and algebra but i am trying
GhBvBNnaY7y-00589-00156712-00156943 to work out the in between concepts ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00590-00156944-00157207 to whatever depth possible
GhBvBNnaY7y-00591-00157208-00157614 so ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00592-00157615-00157959 now
GhBvBNnaY7y-00593-00157960-00158263 so we apply
GhBvBNnaY7y-00594-00158264-00158559 at z is equal to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00595-00158560-00158823 b by two u two is equal to minus u one
GhBvBNnaY7y-00596-00158824-00158895 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00597-00158896-00159207 basically this equation
GhBvBNnaY7y-00598-00159208-00159639 you substitute
GhBvBNnaY7y-00599-00159640-00159951 minus u one y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00600-00159952-00160511 is equal to summation of a n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00601-00160512-00160702 f n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00602-00160703-00160895 cos h
GhBvBNnaY7y-00603-00160896-00161083 lambda
GhBvBNnaY7y-00604-00161084-00161926 n b by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00605-00161927-00162159 next step is multiply by
GhBvBNnaY7y-00606-00162160-00162951 f m and integrate
GhBvBNnaY7y-00607-00162952-00165871 integrate with respect to y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00608-00165872-00166102 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-00609-00166103-00166263 so i am repeating the step it is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00610-00166264-00166511 multiplying by f m
GhBvBNnaY7y-00611-00166512-00167343 and integrating with respect to y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00612-00167344-00167743 so when you do that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00613-00167744-00168031 clearly if you use this condition
GhBvBNnaY7y-00614-00168032-00168302 only one case that remains is m equal to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00615-00168303-00168431 n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00616-00168432-00168647 other cases are absent so instead of a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00617-00168648-00168902 summation it becomes just a n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00618-00168903-00169207 and it becomes integral of f n square d
GhBvBNnaY7y-00619-00169208-00169295 y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00620-00169296-00169399 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00621-00169400-00169671 you will get
GhBvBNnaY7y-00622-00169672-00170047 minus integral of u one y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00623-00170048-00170175 f n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00624-00170176-00170919 f n is what f n is cos lambda n y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00625-00170920-00171087 d y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00626-00171088-00171375 from zero to a by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00627-00171376-00171647 is equal to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00628-00171648-00171775 a n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00629-00171776-00171975 cos h
GhBvBNnaY7y-00630-00171976-00172207 lambda n b by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00631-00172208-00172566 into integral of zero to a by two f n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00632-00172567-00172702 square means
GhBvBNnaY7y-00633-00172703-00172983 cos square
GhBvBNnaY7y-00634-00172984-00173719 lambda n y d y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00635-00173720-00173911 right
GhBvBNnaY7y-00636-00173912-00174214 this f m becomes f n so it becomes f n
GhBvBNnaY7y-00637-00174215-00174463 square f n square is cos square
GhBvBNnaY7y-00638-00174464-00174775 lambda n where the value of lambda n is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00639-00174776-00175687 given by this equation
GhBvBNnaY7y-00640-00175688-00176054 so from here
GhBvBNnaY7y-00641-00176055-00176278 you can find out the value of a n the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00642-00176279-00176502 only thing that i am leaving on you
GhBvBNnaY7y-00643-00176503-00176814 to complete this exercise
GhBvBNnaY7y-00644-00176815-00177151 is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00645-00177152-00177319 evaluation of this integral and
GhBvBNnaY7y-00646-00177320-00177487 evaluation of this integral at this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00647-00177488-00177935 level this is very straight forward
GhBvBNnaY7y-00648-00177936-00178143 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-00649-00178144-00178407 so you can find out a n that completes
GhBvBNnaY7y-00650-00178408-00178790 the solution of u two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00651-00178791-00178966 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-00652-00178967-00179247 so u two is equal to summation of n cos
GhBvBNnaY7y-00653-00179248-00179590 lambda and y cos h lambda n z
GhBvBNnaY7y-00654-00179591-00179854 where n is given by
GhBvBNnaY7y-00655-00179855-00180007 this expression
GhBvBNnaY7y-00656-00180008-00180311 and lambda n is given by this expression
GhBvBNnaY7y-00657-00180312-00180878 and u is equal to u one plus u two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00658-00180879-00181038 so it is clear how do we get the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00659-00181039-00181247 solution to the problem this is the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00660-00181248-00181471 exact analytical solution to the problem
GhBvBNnaY7y-00661-00181472-00181559 now
GhBvBNnaY7y-00662-00181560-00181775 i give you some homework based on this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00663-00181776-00181983 solution which will give you a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00664-00181984-00182295 good lot of physical insight
GhBvBNnaY7y-00665-00182296-00182511 so if you have a rectangular
GhBvBNnaY7y-00666-00182512-00182719 cross section like this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00667-00182720-00182999 of the channel
GhBvBNnaY7y-00668-00183000-00183495 this is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00669-00183496-00183935 a this is b
GhBvBNnaY7y-00670-00183936-00184375 so based on this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00671-00184376-00184638 in method one we had discussed about one
GhBvBNnaY7y-00672-00184639-00184895 approximate method method one we have
GhBvBNnaY7y-00673-00184896-00185343 obtained an approximate velocity profile
GhBvBNnaY7y-00674-00185344-00185519 so from that velocity profile you can
GhBvBNnaY7y-00675-00185520-00186014 find out a non dimensional pressure drop
GhBvBNnaY7y-00676-00186015-00186183 if you
GhBvBNnaY7y-00677-00186184-00186447 recall the velocity profile
GhBvBNnaY7y-00678-00186448-00186719 was something like i cannot remember it
GhBvBNnaY7y-00679-00186720-00186911 exactly but
GhBvBNnaY7y-00680-00186912-00187014 like
GhBvBNnaY7y-00681-00187015-00187238 something into y square minus s square
GhBvBNnaY7y-00682-00187239-00187566 by four into z square minus b square by
GhBvBNnaY7y-00683-00187567-00187647 four
GhBvBNnaY7y-00684-00187648-00188159 something into d p d x
GhBvBNnaY7y-00685-00188160-00188326 i mean some constant
GhBvBNnaY7y-00686-00188327-00188511 a square b square some some type of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00687-00188512-00188790 constants may be there
GhBvBNnaY7y-00688-00188791-00188911 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00689-00188912-00189111 then what you do is you find out u
GhBvBNnaY7y-00690-00189112-00189399 average
GhBvBNnaY7y-00691-00189400-00189495 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-00692-00189496-00189623 and then
GhBvBNnaY7y-00693-00189624-00189999 express u average as a function of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00694-00190000-00190287 d p d x
GhBvBNnaY7y-00695-00190288-00190438 you average you know how to find out
GhBvBNnaY7y-00696-00190439-00190919 integral u d y by integ integral d y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00697-00190920-00190999 ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00698-00191000-00191287 integral u d a by integral d a here not
GhBvBNnaY7y-00699-00191288-00191447 d y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00700-00191448-00191702 d y d z integral from
GhBvBNnaY7y-00701-00191703-00192063 y minus a by two to ah a by two and z
GhBvBNnaY7y-00702-00192064-00192359 minus b by two to b by two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00703-00192360-00192550 so you can get u bar as a function of d
GhBvBNnaY7y-00704-00192551-00192919 p d x and d p d x you can write as
GhBvBNnaY7y-00705-00192920-00193287 minus h f rho g by
GhBvBNnaY7y-00706-00193288-00193359 l
GhBvBNnaY7y-00707-00193360-00193566 so from that you can find out an
GhBvBNnaY7y-00708-00193567-00193847 expression for the friction factor
GhBvBNnaY7y-00709-00193848-00193950 f
GhBvBNnaY7y-00710-00193951-00194135 just in the same way as we did for the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00711-00194136-00194447 parallel plate channel so find out f the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00712-00194448-00194671 friction factor
GhBvBNnaY7y-00713-00194672-00194990 the darcys friction factor
GhBvBNnaY7y-00714-00194991-00195111 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-00715-00195112-00195207 now
GhBvBNnaY7y-00716-00195208-00195431 from the analytical solution also plot
GhBvBNnaY7y-00717-00195432-00195526 the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00718-00195527-00195735 friction factor i i mean obtain the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00719-00195736-00196007 friction factor so u is equal to u one
GhBvBNnaY7y-00720-00196008-00196454 plus u two from here you find out f
GhBvBNnaY7y-00721-00196455-00196663 it involves a little bit more
GhBvBNnaY7y-00722-00196664-00196823 mathematics to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00723-00196824-00196990 calculate f from here because the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00724-00196991-00197254 velocity profile is little bit elaborate
GhBvBNnaY7y-00725-00197255-00197438 its not as simple as a polynomial like
GhBvBNnaY7y-00726-00197439-00197807 this but the principle is the same
GhBvBNnaY7y-00727-00197808-00198126 now when you use the general solution
GhBvBNnaY7y-00728-00198127-00198271 i mean there are certain insights you
GhBvBNnaY7y-00729-00198272-00198471 know when you if you work the problem by
GhBvBNnaY7y-00730-00198472-00198607 yourself
GhBvBNnaY7y-00731-00198608-00198831 then only you will understand see in the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00732-00198832-00199023 classroom we cannot give you always a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00733-00199024-00199183 complete picture something we should
GhBvBNnaY7y-00734-00199184-00199487 leave on you as an exercise because like
GhBvBNnaY7y-00735-00199488-00199663 one important question
GhBvBNnaY7y-00736-00199664-00199775 that should
GhBvBNnaY7y-00737-00199776-00199983 come to your mind even as an implementer
GhBvBNnaY7y-00738-00199984-00200166 that this is the infinite series how
GhBvBNnaY7y-00739-00200167-00200375 many we cannot calculate infinite series
GhBvBNnaY7y-00740-00200376-00200519 how many terms of the series should be
GhBvBNnaY7y-00741-00200520-00200766 good enough to give you a solution which
GhBvBNnaY7y-00742-00200767-00200990 is correct
GhBvBNnaY7y-00743-00200991-00201175 so that i
GhBvBNnaY7y-00744-00201176-00201375 ask you to work out
GhBvBNnaY7y-00745-00201376-00201590 right everything should not be spoon fed
GhBvBNnaY7y-00746-00201591-00201878 in the class so you work out
GhBvBNnaY7y-00747-00201879-00202014 that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00748-00202015-00202231 how many terms in the series so you can
GhBvBNnaY7y-00749-00202232-00202471 easily check the convergence
GhBvBNnaY7y-00750-00202472-00202766 by considering a particular term
GhBvBNnaY7y-00751-00202767-00202950 up to a particular term and then one
GhBvBNnaY7y-00752-00202951-00203150 additional term what is the relative
GhBvBNnaY7y-00753-00203151-00203278 change
GhBvBNnaY7y-00754-00203279-00203495 if the relative change
GhBvBNnaY7y-00755-00203496-00203766 started starts to be progressively
GhBvBNnaY7y-00756-00203767-00203975 almost tending to zero if you go on
GhBvBNnaY7y-00757-00203976-00204126 adding additional terms that means the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00758-00204127-00204375 series has almost converge practically
GhBvBNnaY7y-00759-00204376-00204614 from numerical calculation point of view
GhBvBNnaY7y-00760-00204615-00204838 and you will see that not many terms
GhBvBNnaY7y-00761-00204839-00205038 will require i mean from will be
GhBvBNnaY7y-00762-00205039-00205262 required like from the perception of an
GhBvBNnaY7y-00763-00205263-00205590 infinite series it ah it is often an
GhBvBNnaY7y-00764-00205591-00205831 illusive idea that possibly very large
GhBvBNnaY7y-00765-00205832-00206086 number of terms will be required but not
GhBvBNnaY7y-00766-00206087-00206294 very number of not very large number of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00767-00206296-00206479 terms will be required but that you
GhBvBNnaY7y-00768-00206480-00206719 practice by yourself and figure out that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00769-00206719-00206910 how many terms will be required to get a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00770-00206911-00207262 convert solution for you in the series
GhBvBNnaY7y-00771-00207263-00207606 so the homework is on one side you have
GhBvBNnaY7y-00772-00207607-00207951 a velocity profile given by this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00773-00207952-00208110 on another side you have a velocity
GhBvBNnaY7y-00774-00208111-00208262 profile given by this this is also
GhBvBNnaY7y-00775-00208263-00208527 function of dpdx where is where has the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00776-00208528-00208686 dpdx come
GhBvBNnaY7y-00777-00208687-00208942 i mean it is i mean again it is elusive
GhBvBNnaY7y-00778-00208944-00209238 you you cannot see anywhere d p d x
GhBvBNnaY7y-00779-00209239-00209358 you get
GhBvBNnaY7y-00780-00209359-00209575 u one is a function of d p d x not only
GhBvBNnaY7y-00781-00209576-00209719 that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00782-00209719-00209879 in u two also
GhBvBNnaY7y-00783-00209880-00210151 you have this integral of u one y cos
GhBvBNnaY7y-00784-00210152-00210679 lambda and y d y this contains d p d x
GhBvBNnaY7y-00785-00210680-00211071 ok because u one itself contains d p d x
GhBvBNnaY7y-00786-00211071-00211342 so d p d x is very much there so on one
GhBvBNnaY7y-00787-00211344-00211542 hand you have this solution
GhBvBNnaY7y-00788-00211544-00211815 on one hand you have this solution
GhBvBNnaY7y-00789-00211816-00211942 you
GhBvBNnaY7y-00790-00211944-00212246 make a plot
GhBvBNnaY7y-00791-00212248-00212471 in whatever plotting
GhBvBNnaY7y-00792-00212471-00212719 software you use let us say matlab you
GhBvBNnaY7y-00793-00212719-00212919 make a plot
GhBvBNnaY7y-00794-00212919-00213215 of u as a you make a plot
GhBvBNnaY7y-00795-00213216-00213534 plot of u as a function of y and z
GhBvBNnaY7y-00796-00213535-00213703 may be a three dimensional plot if you
GhBvBNnaY7y-00797-00213704-00214198 want u as a function of y and z
GhBvBNnaY7y-00798-00214200-00214479 one from this solution
GhBvBNnaY7y-00799-00214480-00214606 another from
GhBvBNnaY7y-00800-00214607-00214934 the exact solution
GhBvBNnaY7y-00801-00214935-00215215 for what values for different ratios of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00802-00215216-00215615 a by b or b by a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00803-00215616-00215894 for different a by b or b by a ratio
GhBvBNnaY7y-00804-00215896-00216103 whatever either you choose a by b or b
GhBvBNnaY7y-00805-00216104-00216287 by a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00806-00216288-00216439 this is the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00807-00216440-00216767 first exercise second exercise is plot
GhBvBNnaY7y-00808-00216767-00217087 the value of the darcys friction factor
GhBvBNnaY7y-00809-00217088-00217358 for different values of a by b and b by
GhBvBNnaY7y-00810-00217359-00217463 a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00811-00217464-00217542 for
GhBvBNnaY7y-00812-00217544-00217823 obtained from using this solution and
GhBvBNnaY7y-00813-00217823-00218127 using the analytical solution
GhBvBNnaY7y-00814-00218128-00218358 you will see
GhBvBNnaY7y-00815-00218359-00218542 that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00816-00218544-00218767 there are scenarios when the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00817-00218767-00219079 velocity profile which is given by this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00818-00219080-00219271 differs considerably from the velocity
GhBvBNnaY7y-00819-00219271-00219431 approximate velocity profile and thats
GhBvBNnaY7y-00820-00219432-00219582 what you expect because this is quite
GhBvBNnaY7y-00821-00219583-00219855 heuristic this was just made to satisfy
GhBvBNnaY7y-00822-00219856-00220055 the boundary conditions nothing more
GhBvBNnaY7y-00823-00220056-00220310 than that and you can see that here is a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00824-00220311-00220582 summation of cos cos h and all and this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00825-00220583-00220887 is just a simple single polynomial
GhBvBNnaY7y-00826-00220888-00221282 so you expect certain deviations but
GhBvBNnaY7y-00827-00221283-00221606 interestingly the deviations that that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00828-00221607-00221823 you figure out are
GhBvBNnaY7y-00829-00221823-00221903 not
GhBvBNnaY7y-00830-00221904-00222110 that much a prominent when you talk
GhBvBNnaY7y-00831-00222111-00222582 about the friction factor
GhBvBNnaY7y-00832-00222583-00222839 the friction one of the reasons is that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00833-00222840-00223223 in calculating the friction factor
GhBvBNnaY7y-00834-00223223-00223551 like here you use u average instead of u
GhBvBNnaY7y-00835-00223552-00224055 so some see you have a u
GhBvBNnaY7y-00836-00224056-00224246 between these two limits you are
GhBvBNnaY7y-00837-00224248-00224415 satisfying the boundary condition so
GhBvBNnaY7y-00838-00224416-00224575 this is one boundary condition this is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00839-00224576-00224879 other boundary condition so in one case
GhBvBNnaY7y-00840-00224880-00225046 you have a velocity profile which is a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00841-00225048-00225246 very accurate like this in another case
GhBvBNnaY7y-00842-00225248-00225503 it is not so accurate like this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00843-00225504-00225831 ok so this difference is clear but the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00844-00225832-00226239 integral requires area under the curve
GhBvBNnaY7y-00845-00226240-00226439 for which this little bit of error is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00846-00226440-00226742 not so bad
GhBvBNnaY7y-00847-00226744-00227087 ok so we get rid of this error in
GhBvBNnaY7y-00848-00227088-00227310 mathematics because we are going for
GhBvBNnaY7y-00849-00227311-00227494 description through the the friction
GhBvBNnaY7y-00850-00227496-00227679 factor requires really the information
GhBvBNnaY7y-00851-00227680-00227942 for average velocity
GhBvBNnaY7y-00852-00227944-00228151 not the local variation of velocity this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00853-00228152-00228439 is very analogous to analysis in the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00854-00228440-00228646 boundary layer theory in the boundary
GhBvBNnaY7y-00855-00228648-00228903 layer momentum integral method we use
GhBvBNnaY7y-00856-00228904-00229127 approximate velocity profiles
GhBvBNnaY7y-00857-00229128-00229367 and many approximate velocity profiles
GhBvBNnaY7y-00858-00229367-00229606 are widely different i mean some are
GhBvBNnaY7y-00859-00229607-00229855 linear some are quadratic some are cubic
GhBvBNnaY7y-00860-00229856-00230063 some are sinusoidal you have worked out
GhBvBNnaY7y-00861-00230064-00230263 these problems in fluid mechanics basic
GhBvBNnaY7y-00862-00230264-00230439 fluid mechanics
GhBvBNnaY7y-00863-00230440-00230831 but you will see that as an engineer our
GhBvBNnaY7y-00864-00230832-00231023 objective of interest many time is the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00865-00231023-00231287 velocity profile but many time more
GhBvBNnaY7y-00866-00231288-00231431 commonly
GhBvBNnaY7y-00867-00231432-00231519 to
GhBvBNnaY7y-00868-00231519-00231727 calculate the frictional loss or the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00869-00231728-00231927 wall shear stress
GhBvBNnaY7y-00870-00231928-00232182 so that is given by some integral of the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00871-00232183-00232382 velocity profiles not the velocity
GhBvBNnaY7y-00872-00232383-00232575 profiles directly so errors in the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00873-00232576-00232863 velocity profiles do not show up that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00874-00232864-00233134 much provided that ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00875-00233135-00233334 errors in the integrals of the velocity
GhBvBNnaY7y-00876-00233335-00233719 profile are ah are not very high so here
GhBvBNnaY7y-00877-00233719-00233815 also
GhBvBNnaY7y-00878-00233816-00233942 you will see
GhBvBNnaY7y-00879-00233944-00234151 that there will definitely be some error
GhBvBNnaY7y-00880-00234152-00234358 and the error will be perhaps most
GhBvBNnaY7y-00881-00234359-00234623 severe when the aspect ratio is perfect
GhBvBNnaY7y-00882-00234623-00234903 that is a is equal to b
GhBvBNnaY7y-00883-00234904-00235142 because then it deviates most
GhBvBNnaY7y-00884-00235144-00235303 prominently from the parallel plate
GhBvBNnaY7y-00885-00235304-00235567 channel case
GhBvBNnaY7y-00886-00235567-00235798 but otherwise if you take other limits
GhBvBNnaY7y-00887-00235800-00236023 that if you take either a by b tending
GhBvBNnaY7y-00888-00236023-00236223 to zero or b by a tending to zero that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00889-00236223-00236471 makes a parallel plate channel case then
GhBvBNnaY7y-00890-00236471-00236694 this friction factor and this friction
GhBvBNnaY7y-00891-00236696-00237087 factor calculated from here should match
GhBvBNnaY7y-00892-00237088-00237391 i mean that is something that what i am
GhBvBNnaY7y-00893-00237392-00237646 saying is from an intuitive viewpoint
GhBvBNnaY7y-00894-00237648-00237919 i am not imposing this on you but i
GhBvBNnaY7y-00895-00237919-00238134 would leave it on you as a homework that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00896-00238135-00238334 please make a plot of this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00897-00238335-00238446 and
GhBvBNnaY7y-00898-00238448-00238534 ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00899-00238535-00238646 compare
GhBvBNnaY7y-00900-00238648-00238879 the analytical solutions with
GhBvBNnaY7y-00901-00238880-00239167 the approximate analytical solutions and
GhBvBNnaY7y-00902-00239167-00239455 then comment on the deviation between
GhBvBNnaY7y-00903-00239456-00239567 the two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00904-00239567-00239775 that will be the homework corresponding
GhBvBNnaY7y-00905-00239776-00240094 to this particular problem
GhBvBNnaY7y-00906-00240096-00240182 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-00907-00240183-00240551 so we have worked out ah certain cases
GhBvBNnaY7y-00908-00240552-00240775 of fully developed flows steady fully
GhBvBNnaY7y-00909-00240776-00240958 developed laminar flows
GhBvBNnaY7y-00910-00240959-00241303 for ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-00911-00241304-00241663 cases where ah its a unidirectional ah i
GhBvBNnaY7y-00912-00241664-00241910 mean basically ah one dimensional
GhBvBNnaY7y-00913-00241911-00242198 variation that is u as a function of y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00914-00242200-00242398 only thats the parallel plate channel
GhBvBNnaY7y-00915-00242400-00242639 and a rectangular channel where u is a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00916-00242640-00242871 function of both y and z
GhBvBNnaY7y-00917-00242871-00243134 so these two cases we have solved and we
GhBvBNnaY7y-00918-00243135-00243246 have also
GhBvBNnaY7y-00919-00243248-00243567 solved for the circular geometry
GhBvBNnaY7y-00920-00243567-00243823 so far so good but we have discussed
GhBvBNnaY7y-00921-00243823-00244030 about fully developed flow
GhBvBNnaY7y-00922-00244031-00244198 now the question is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00923-00244200-00244446 that in microfluidics
GhBvBNnaY7y-00924-00244448-00244751 we are not always interested about fully
GhBvBNnaY7y-00925-00244752-00244871 developed flow
GhBvBNnaY7y-00926-00244871-00245046 i mean the flow may be fully developed
GhBvBNnaY7y-00927-00245048-00245287 may not be fully developed but the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00928-00245288-00245591 condition demands something which is
GhBvBNnaY7y-00929-00245592-00245719 a little bit
GhBvBNnaY7y-00930-00245719-00245942 ah different from fully developed flow
GhBvBNnaY7y-00931-00245944-00246191 which is a low reynolds number flow
GhBvBNnaY7y-00932-00246192-00246479 so how do we compare
GhBvBNnaY7y-00933-00246480-00246694 the implications of a
GhBvBNnaY7y-00934-00246696-00246942 fully developed flow with the low
GhBvBNnaY7y-00935-00246944-00247279 reynolds number flow so we will do that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00936-00247280-00247398 in a moment
GhBvBNnaY7y-00937-00247400-00247494 and
GhBvBNnaY7y-00938-00247496-00247719 we will start with the discussion on low
GhBvBNnaY7y-00939-00247719-00247934 reynolds number hydrodynamics remember
GhBvBNnaY7y-00940-00247935-00248303 it need not be fully developed flow
GhBvBNnaY7y-00941-00248304-00248575 low reynolds number hydrodynamics
GhBvBNnaY7y-00942-00248576-00248806 so this is the heart and soul of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00943-00248807-00251191 microfluidic flows
GhBvBNnaY7y-00944-00251192-00251775 low reynolds number
GhBvBNnaY7y-00945-00251776-00252534 hydrodynamics
GhBvBNnaY7y-00946-00252535-00253023 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-00947-00253023-00253255 so we will ah to begin with we will make
GhBvBNnaY7y-00948-00253256-00253446 certain simplifications
GhBvBNnaY7y-00949-00253448-00253630 see we are interested to get the concept
GhBvBNnaY7y-00950-00253631-00253815 rather than the mathematics so we will
GhBvBNnaY7y-00951-00253816-00253982 make the mathematics as simple as
GhBvBNnaY7y-00952-00253983-00254191 possible and get the physics or the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00953-00254192-00254430 physical concept out of that
GhBvBNnaY7y-00954-00254431-00255063 so we will assume a two dimensional flow
GhBvBNnaY7y-00955-00255064-00255215 i mean three dimensional flow we could
GhBvBNnaY7y-00956-00255216-00255415 have easily done that would add terms
GhBvBNnaY7y-00957-00255416-00255534 but we not
GhBvBNnaY7y-00958-00255535-00255719 give a new physics
GhBvBNnaY7y-00959-00255719-00256142 so two dimensional flow
GhBvBNnaY7y-00960-00256144-00256246 and
GhBvBNnaY7y-00961-00256248-00257127 constant density
GhBvBNnaY7y-00962-00257128-00257455 and let us assume
GhBvBNnaY7y-00963-00257456-00258279 that you have
GhBvBNnaY7y-00964-00258280-00258671 a parallel plate channel
GhBvBNnaY7y-00965-00258671-00259071 with a height of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00966-00259071-00259294 h
GhBvBNnaY7y-00967-00259296-00259742 this is the center line
GhBvBNnaY7y-00968-00259744-00260006 x and y axis are laid like this the z
GhBvBNnaY7y-00969-00260007-00260198 direction in z direction the channel v
GhBvBNnaY7y-00970-00260200-00260327 is very large
GhBvBNnaY7y-00971-00260328-00260487 in in dimension
GhBvBNnaY7y-00972-00260488-00260727 so that does not come into the picture
GhBvBNnaY7y-00973-00260728-00260982 in the analysis it makes it a two
GhBvBNnaY7y-00974-00260983-00261223 dimensional problem
GhBvBNnaY7y-00975-00261223-00261542 so what we will do is basically we will
GhBvBNnaY7y-00976-00261544-00261919 first figure out what are the scales of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00977-00261919-00262239 length velocity time etcetera length
GhBvBNnaY7y-00978-00262240-00262503 scales velocity scales time scales
GhBvBNnaY7y-00979-00262504-00262734 in describing the very basic
GhBvBNnaY7y-00980-00262735-00262951 hydrodynamic problem and through the
GhBvBNnaY7y-00981-00262952-00263103 continuity and the navier stokes
GhBvBNnaY7y-00982-00263104-00263319 equation
GhBvBNnaY7y-00983-00263320-00263503 so you we start with the continuity
GhBvBNnaY7y-00984-00263504-00264582 equation
GhBvBNnaY7y-00985-00264583-00265030 so you have delu del x plus del v del y
GhBvBNnaY7y-00986-00265031-00265182 equal to zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-00987-00265183-00265399 right
GhBvBNnaY7y-00988-00265400-00265599 so order of magnitude
GhBvBNnaY7y-00989-00265600-00266127 wise
GhBvBNnaY7y-00990-00266128-00266391 what is the order of magnitude of this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00991-00266392-00266687 basically maximum value of u by maximum
GhBvBNnaY7y-00992-00266688-00266799 value of
GhBvBNnaY7y-00993-00266800-00267063 x
GhBvBNnaY7y-00994-00267064-00267255 let us write this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00995-00267256-00267382 let us first write and then we will
GhBvBNnaY7y-00996-00267383-00267606 discuss about this
GhBvBNnaY7y-00997-00267607-00267871 let us say u reference
GhBvBNnaY7y-00998-00267872-00268071 is the maximum
GhBvBNnaY7y-00999-00268072-00268391 velocity along x
GhBvBNnaY7y-01000-00268392-00268567 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-01001-00268568-00268775 and let us say that l is the axial
GhBvBNnaY7y-01002-00268776-00269047 length of the channel
GhBvBNnaY7y-01003-00269048-00269319 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-01004-00269320-00269471 and
GhBvBNnaY7y-01005-00269472-00269623 this is
GhBvBNnaY7y-01006-00269624-00269839 let us say v reference is the velocity
GhBvBNnaY7y-01007-00269840-00270215 scale
GhBvBNnaY7y-01008-00270216-00270423 see it is not fully developed flow so v
GhBvBNnaY7y-01009-00270424-00270687 is not identically zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-01010-00270688-00270823 right
GhBvBNnaY7y-01011-00270824-00271071 we are not committing see we are now
GhBvBNnaY7y-01012-00271072-00271279 trying to generalize things beyond fully
GhBvBNnaY7y-01013-00271280-00271447 developed flow but low reynolds number
GhBvBNnaY7y-01014-00271448-00271655 flow
GhBvBNnaY7y-01015-00271656-00271863 the fully developed concept it does not
GhBvBNnaY7y-01016-00271864-00272023 matter whether it is low reynolds number
GhBvBNnaY7y-01017-00272024-00272271 or high reynolds number or whatever
GhBvBNnaY7y-01018-00272272-00272455 because the inertia term gets dropped
GhBvBNnaY7y-01019-00272456-00272630 out identically
GhBvBNnaY7y-01020-00272631-00272743 now
GhBvBNnaY7y-01021-00272744-00272951 here we are bothered about low reynolds
GhBvBNnaY7y-01022-00272952-00273239 number flow because in micro channel the
GhBvBNnaY7y-01023-00273240-00273399 characteristic length scale is small
GhBvBNnaY7y-01024-00273400-00273551 that makes the reynolds number based on
GhBvBNnaY7y-01025-00273552-00273806 the characteristic length scale small
GhBvBNnaY7y-01026-00273807-00273943 but v
GhBvBNnaY7y-01027-00273944-00274230 is not identically zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-01028-00274231-00274391 this v by h
GhBvBNnaY7y-01029-00274392-00274543 it does not matter whether you write h
GhBvBNnaY7y-01030-00274544-00274743 by two or h scale wise it does not
GhBvBNnaY7y-01031-00274744-00274943 matter order of magnitude wise it does
GhBvBNnaY7y-01032-00274944-00275206 not matter
GhBvBNnaY7y-01033-00275207-00275399 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-01034-00275400-00275903 so now if you compare these terms
GhBvBNnaY7y-01035-00275904-00276215 if you now compare these terms see
GhBvBNnaY7y-01036-00276216-00276447 in a governing equation
GhBvBNnaY7y-01037-00276448-00276695 when there are two terms
GhBvBNnaY7y-01038-00276696-00276775 and
GhBvBNnaY7y-01039-00276776-00276910 they are
GhBvBNnaY7y-01040-00276911-00277071 some of them is zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-01041-00277072-00277199 and
GhBvBNnaY7y-01042-00277200-00277463 this is not identically zero then what
GhBvBNnaY7y-01043-00277464-00277663 it means that order of magnitude of
GhBvBNnaY7y-01044-00277664-00277847 these two terms must be equal one may be
GhBvBNnaY7y-01045-00277848-00278015 of the opposite sign as compared to the
GhBvBNnaY7y-01046-00278016-00278382 other because sum total has to be zero
GhBvBNnaY7y-01047-00278383-00278710 so if this is of a particular order
GhBvBNnaY7y-01048-00278711-00278903 this if this is non zero that also has
GhBvBNnaY7y-01049-00278904-00279182 to be of the same order
GhBvBNnaY7y-01050-00279183-00279279 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-01051-00279280-00279591 so you have you can write from here v
GhBvBNnaY7y-01052-00279592-00279879 reference is of the order of
GhBvBNnaY7y-01053-00279880-00280743 u reference into h by l
GhBvBNnaY7y-01054-00280744-00281343 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-01055-00281344-00281671 so one inference from here is
GhBvBNnaY7y-01056-00281672-00282039 that if h is much much less than l
GhBvBNnaY7y-01057-00282040-00282279 that is very common in some microfluidic
GhBvBNnaY7y-01058-00282280-00282471 and in many microfluidic experiments let
GhBvBNnaY7y-01059-00282472-00282567 us say
GhBvBNnaY7y-01060-00282568-00282775 h is of the order of micron and l is of
GhBvBNnaY7y-01061-00282776-00283030 the order of millimeters
GhBvBNnaY7y-01062-00283031-00283239 and if you see typical micro channels we
GhBvBNnaY7y-01063-00283240-00283447 will show you in our experiment
GhBvBNnaY7y-01064-00283448-00283623 demonstration and you will see that how
GhBvBNnaY7y-01065-00283624-00283855 these micro channels look and all
GhBvBNnaY7y-01066-00283856-00284095 you will see that most of the times they
GhBvBNnaY7y-01067-00284096-00284351 will look like a scratch on a
GhBvBNnaY7y-01068-00284352-00284463 substrate
GhBvBNnaY7y-01069-00284464-00284647 the substrate may be a polymer substrate
GhBvBNnaY7y-01070-00284648-00284847 or silicon or whatever so you will see
GhBvBNnaY7y-01071-00284848-00285087 that it is like a scratch
GhBvBNnaY7y-01072-00285088-00285295 the width of the scratch is not visible
GhBvBNnaY7y-01073-00285296-00285479 so its like human here
GhBvBNnaY7y-01074-00285480-00285703 like if you just take a small
GhBvBNnaY7y-01075-00285704-00285999 i mean tear away a small piece of here
GhBvBNnaY7y-01076-00286000-00286215 and just stretch it it is it is like a
GhBvBNnaY7y-01077-00286216-00286334 micro channel
GhBvBNnaY7y-01078-00286335-00286551 so ah if you
GhBvBNnaY7y-01079-00286552-00286703 it is like the dimension of a micro
GhBvBNnaY7y-01080-00286704-00286903 channel so width is
GhBvBNnaY7y-01081-00286904-00287063 of the order of micron but length is
GhBvBNnaY7y-01082-00287064-00287399 still a few millimeters
GhBvBNnaY7y-01083-00287400-00287606 if not centimeter
GhBvBNnaY7y-01084-00287607-00287679 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-01085-00287680-00287854 h by l
GhBvBNnaY7y-01086-00287855-00288079 that ratio is typically small
GhBvBNnaY7y-01087-00288080-00288223 that means
GhBvBNnaY7y-01088-00288224-00288382 v reference
GhBvBNnaY7y-01089-00288383-00289015 is much much less than eu reference
GhBvBNnaY7y-01090-00289016-00289254 but
GhBvBNnaY7y-01091-00289255-00289495 there may be exceptions
GhBvBNnaY7y-01092-00289496-00289591 and
GhBvBNnaY7y-01093-00289592-00289847 in science or technology
GhBvBNnaY7y-01094-00289848-00290030 it is very interesting to discuss about
GhBvBNnaY7y-01095-00290031-00290223 the exceptions rather than the rules
GhBvBNnaY7y-01096-00290224-00290430 because the rules are quite obvious
GhBvBNnaY7y-01097-00290431-00290695 exceptions are not so obvious
GhBvBNnaY7y-01098-00290696-00291119 i will talk about one such exception
GhBvBNnaY7y-01099-00291120-00291271 let us say
GhBvBNnaY7y-01100-00291272-00291534 so we have considered
GhBvBNnaY7y-01101-00291535-00291815 the reference length scale along x
GhBvBNnaY7y-01102-00291816-00292071 as l
GhBvBNnaY7y-01103-00292072-00292175 right
GhBvBNnaY7y-01104-00292176-00292415 so x reference
GhBvBNnaY7y-01105-00292416-00292575 typically i should have written it as x
GhBvBNnaY7y-01106-00292576-00292703 reference
GhBvBNnaY7y-01107-00292704-00292943 but i mean just straight away i have
GhBvBNnaY7y-01108-00292944-00293095 written it as
GhBvBNnaY7y-01109-00293096-00293215 l
GhBvBNnaY7y-01110-00293216-00293815 question is will always x reference v l
GhBvBNnaY7y-01111-00293816-00293934 there is
GhBvBNnaY7y-01112-00293935-00294271 a very interesting answer to it and for
GhBvBNnaY7y-01113-00294272-00294439 that i give you a technological
GhBvBNnaY7y-01114-00294440-00294599 perspective
GhBvBNnaY7y-01115-00294600-00294719 see this whole discussion of
GhBvBNnaY7y-01116-00294720-00294951 microfluidics very often i will discuss
GhBvBNnaY7y-01117-00294952-00295182 about technology and applications and
GhBvBNnaY7y-01118-00295183-00295351 very often i will discuss about deep
GhBvBNnaY7y-01119-00295352-00295534 mathematics and we will try to merge
GhBvBNnaY7y-01120-00295535-00295751 these two together to solve practical
GhBvBNnaY7y-01121-00295752-00295958 problems that should be the objective of
GhBvBNnaY7y-01122-00295959-00296158 learning this course
GhBvBNnaY7y-01123-00296159-00296534 so in you have learnt
GhBvBNnaY7y-01124-00296535-00296727 by this time
GhBvBNnaY7y-01125-00296728-00296839 that
GhBvBNnaY7y-01126-00296840-00297023 typically micro channel flows will be
GhBvBNnaY7y-01127-00297024-00297239 low reynolds number flows there are
GhBvBNnaY7y-01128-00297240-00297454 exceptions but typically very low
GhBvBNnaY7y-01129-00297455-00297647 reynolds number flows
GhBvBNnaY7y-01130-00297648-00297895 so in low reynolds number regime it is
GhBvBNnaY7y-01131-00297896-00298295 very difficult to achieve good mixing
GhBvBNnaY7y-01132-00298296-00298534 because it is difficult to
GhBvBNnaY7y-01133-00298535-00298991 ah it is difficult to realize turbulence
GhBvBNnaY7y-01134-00298992-00299215 so what instead you can do
GhBvBNnaY7y-01135-00299216-00299510 to get so mixing requires vertices in
GhBvBNnaY7y-01136-00299511-00299710 the flow
GhBvBNnaY7y-01137-00299711-00300006 so you can create vertices in the flow
GhBvBNnaY7y-01138-00300007-00300271 by creating patterns on a microfluidic
GhBvBNnaY7y-01139-00300272-00300534 substrate so for example you can create
GhBvBNnaY7y-01140-00300535-00300767 patterns like this
GhBvBNnaY7y-01141-00300768-00301039 patterns of variable weightability
GhBvBNnaY7y-01142-00301040-00301334 that means some of these patches may be
GhBvBNnaY7y-01143-00301335-00301567 hydrophobic some of these patches may be
GhBvBNnaY7y-01144-00301568-00301734 hydrophilic
GhBvBNnaY7y-01145-00301735-00301991 so you can do chemical treatment or
GhBvBNnaY7y-01146-00301992-00302254 physical treatment to do i will show you
GhBvBNnaY7y-01147-00302255-00302439 in in a later part of this course that
GhBvBNnaY7y-01148-00302440-00302606 how to
GhBvBNnaY7y-01149-00302607-00302879 design the weightability of a substrate
GhBvBNnaY7y-01150-00302880-00303079 what is the technology that you need to
GhBvBNnaY7y-01151-00303080-00303263 design the weightability of a substrate
GhBvBNnaY7y-01152-00303264-00303487 but for the time being you assume that
GhBvBNnaY7y-01153-00303488-00303639 instead of having a constant
GhBvBNnaY7y-01154-00303640-00303847 weightability you could design the
GhBvBNnaY7y-01155-00303848-00304006 weightability of the substrate by
GhBvBNnaY7y-01156-00304007-00304271 patterning the substrate with
GhBvBNnaY7y-01157-00304272-00304382 says
GhBvBNnaY7y-01158-00304383-00304615 some patches
GhBvBNnaY7y-01159-00304616-00304799 so then
GhBvBNnaY7y-01160-00304800-00304975 if you pattern the surface with such
GhBvBNnaY7y-01161-00304976-00305103 patches you can
GhBvBNnaY7y-01162-00305104-00305287 create local vertices
GhBvBNnaY7y-01163-00305288-00305671 here now forget about that
GhBvBNnaY7y-01164-00305672-00305839 if you pattern the surface with this
GhBvBNnaY7y-01165-00305840-00306143 patches then the length scales of your
GhBvBNnaY7y-01166-00306144-00306382 concern are the
GhBvBNnaY7y-01167-00306383-00306599 span of these patches not the length of
GhBvBNnaY7y-01168-00306600-00306806 your channel so if your length of the
GhBvBNnaY7y-01169-00306807-00307191 channel is l
GhBvBNnaY7y-01170-00307192-00307551 and then this is actually your x ref
GhBvBNnaY7y-01171-00307552-00307799 so x ref is not equal to l
GhBvBNnaY7y-01172-00307800-00307991 a what is the characteristic length you
GhBvBNnaY7y-01173-00307992-00308206 must remember the characteristic length
GhBvBNnaY7y-01174-00308207-00308471 is a length over which characteristic
GhBvBNnaY7y-01175-00308472-00308679 changes take place
GhBvBNnaY7y-01176-00308680-00308943 so if you have a pattern substrate like
GhBvBNnaY7y-01177-00308944-00309039 this
GhBvBNnaY7y-01178-00309040-00309247 characteristic changes do not
GhBvBNnaY7y-01179-00309248-00309430 take place over the entire length of the
GhBvBNnaY7y-01180-00309431-00309695 channel the characteristic changes take
GhBvBNnaY7y-01181-00309696-00310015 place over the patches
GhBvBNnaY7y-01182-00310016-00310103 and
GhBvBNnaY7y-01183-00310104-00310351 many times this length of the patch is
GhBvBNnaY7y-01184-00310352-00310558 compared to the height of the channel
GhBvBNnaY7y-01185-00310559-00310687 comparable with the height of the
GhBvBNnaY7y-01186-00310688-00310871 channel
GhBvBNnaY7y-01187-00310872-00311151 ok so then you could get a viewed v
GhBvBNnaY7y-01188-00311152-00311471 reference of the order of u reference
GhBvBNnaY7y-01189-00311472-00311703 even so if you get a v reference of the
GhBvBNnaY7y-01190-00311704-00311951 order of u reference you can see that
GhBvBNnaY7y-01191-00311952-00312182 that can give rise to a nice vertical
GhBvBNnaY7y-01192-00312183-00312463 structure in the flow
GhBvBNnaY7y-01193-00312464-00312734 ok
GhBvBNnaY7y-01194-00312735-00312815 so
GhBvBNnaY7y-01195-00312816-00313071 i am trying to impress upon you
GhBvBNnaY7y-01196-00313072-00313510 that you should not have a prejudice
GhBvBNnaY7y-01197-00313511-00313758 you should not have a prejudice
GhBvBNnaY7y-01198-00313759-00313863 that
GhBvBNnaY7y-01199-00313864-00314047 v reference is always less than your
GhBvBNnaY7y-01200-00314048-00314263 reference it depends on what is x
GhBvBNnaY7y-01201-00314264-00314623 reference so for the standard scenario
GhBvBNnaY7y-01202-00314624-00314823 when the surface of the channel is not
GhBvBNnaY7y-01203-00314824-00315071 patched or patterned so that you have a
GhBvBNnaY7y-01204-00315072-00315358 uniform weight ability you can consider
GhBvBNnaY7y-01205-00315359-00315527 the length of the channel as the
GhBvBNnaY7y-01206-00315528-00315782 characteristic length scale along x but
GhBvBNnaY7y-01207-00315783-00315863 that
GhBvBNnaY7y-01208-00315864-00316103 is not obvious that we should keep in
GhBvBNnaY7y-01209-00316104-00316247 mind
GhBvBNnaY7y-01210-00316248-00316423 so let us summarize
GhBvBNnaY7y-01211-00316424-00316558 what we have
GhBvBNnaY7y-01212-00316559-00316663 learnt
GhBvBNnaY7y-01213-00316664-00316879 through the basics of low reynolds
GhBvBNnaY7y-01214-00316880-00317030 number hydrodynamics we have just
GhBvBNnaY7y-01215-00317031-00317254 touched upon the continuity equation
GhBvBNnaY7y-01216-00317255-00317375 ah so
GhBvBNnaY7y-01217-00317376-00317599 we had made the assumptions that is a
GhBvBNnaY7y-01218-00317600-00317775 two dimensional flow and constant
GhBvBNnaY7y-01219-00317776-00317982 density flow so we have referred to the
GhBvBNnaY7y-01220-00317983-00318215 continuity equation we have done an
GhBvBNnaY7y-01221-00318216-00318382 order of magnitude analysis of the
GhBvBNnaY7y-01222-00318383-00318606 continuity equation and from that we
GhBvBNnaY7y-01223-00318607-00318854 have related the reference velocity
GhBvBNnaY7y-01224-00318855-00318958 scale
GhBvBNnaY7y-01225-00318959-00319071 along y
GhBvBNnaY7y-01226-00319072-00319295 with the reference velocity scale
GhBvBNnaY7y-01227-00319296-00319630 along x in terms of the reference length
GhBvBNnaY7y-01228-00319631-00319887 scales along x and y so we have done
GhBvBNnaY7y-01229-00319888-00320134 this much up to this much today
GhBvBNnaY7y-01230-00320135-00320463 ah we will ah start with the order of
GhBvBNnaY7y-01231-00320464-00320767 magnitude of the momentum equations
GhBvBNnaY7y-01232-00320768-00320863 ah
GhBvBNnaY7y-01233-00320864-00320967 and
GhBvBNnaY7y-01234-00320968-00321206 we will discuss about their consequences
GhBvBNnaY7y-01235-00321207-00321406 for low reynolds number flows that we
GhBvBNnaY7y-01236-00321407-00321582 will take up in the next lecture thank
GhBvBNnaY7y-01237-00321583-00321883 you
GjBEYbi--Ng-00000-00000000-00000281 Gary vaynerchuk or garyvee as he's known
GjBEYbi--Ng-00001-00000282-00000497 to his adoring fans is the internet's
GjBEYbi--Ng-00002-00000498-00000671 Monument to the excesses of hustle
GjBEYbi--Ng-00003-00000672-00000881 culture and he has been taking advantage
GjBEYbi--Ng-00004-00000882-00001120 of his fans Gary is worth an estimated
GjBEYbi--Ng-00005-00001121-00001378 200 million dollars and runs a popular
GjBEYbi--Ng-00006-00001379-00001630 internet marketing firm that based on
GjBEYbi--Ng-00007-00001632-00001847 Glassdoor reviews seems to survive by
GjBEYbi--Ng-00008-00001848-00002068 convincing young people to spend their
GjBEYbi--Ng-00009-00002069-00002291 youth earning bad money in the hopes
GjBEYbi--Ng-00010-00002292-00002537 that the Gary V halo effect will help
GjBEYbi--Ng-00011-00002538-00002758 their careers now we should be clear
GjBEYbi--Ng-00012-00002759-00002975 Glassdoor doesn't really verify their
GjBEYbi--Ng-00013-00002976-00003238 reviews so it's possible these people
GjBEYbi--Ng-00014-00003239-00003449 didn't actually work there but I think
GjBEYbi--Ng-00015-00003450-00003659 it shows you one portrait of how these
GjBEYbi--Ng-00016-00003660-00003886 people who allegedly weren't close to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00017-00003888-00004163 Gary find the experience garyvee also
GjBEYbi--Ng-00018-00004164-00004385 has his own convention called vikan
GjBEYbi--Ng-00019-00004386-00004703 which is very different than that convey
GjBEYbi--Ng-00020-00004704-00004913 which is something I might shout out if
GjBEYbi--Ng-00021-00004914-00005122 I bought one of these to get in tickets
GjBEYbi--Ng-00022-00005123-00005386 for vcon were air dropped to purchasers
GjBEYbi--Ng-00023-00005387-00005722 of his V friends series 1 nfts if you
GjBEYbi--Ng-00024-00005723-00005938 were a fan of Internet culture you may
GjBEYbi--Ng-00025-00005939-00006220 remember friends as the nft scheme he
GjBEYbi--Ng-00026-00006221-00006436 was able to successfully Shield the Mr
GjBEYbi--Ng-00027-00006437-00006646 Beast and Mr Beast was able to Shell to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00028-00006647-00006839 other cryptocurrency stalwarts like
GjBEYbi--Ng-00029-00006840-00007031 Logan Paul in front of their adoring
GjBEYbi--Ng-00030-00007031-00007259 audience of young fans so that I've
GjBEYbi--Ng-00031-00007259-00007420 rolled the money into V friends because
GjBEYbi--Ng-00032-00007422-00007691 I Gary same thing called me he's like V
GjBEYbi--Ng-00033-00007692-00007925 friends I was like I don't [__] know
GjBEYbi--Ng-00034-00007926-00008242 but last time I made money sure sir so I
GjBEYbi--Ng-00035-00008243-00008381 basically sold them all and moved the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00036-00008382-00008531 money in the V5 I got a chance to talk
GjBEYbi--Ng-00037-00008532-00008735 about that a little more in depth when I
GjBEYbi--Ng-00038-00008736-00008896 was interviewing mooncat on crypto
GjBEYbi--Ng-00039-00008897-00009077 critics corner so check that out after
GjBEYbi--Ng-00040-00009078-00009251 this if you want if you want to get into
GjBEYbi--Ng-00041-00009252-00009437 vcon but you did not purchase one of
GjBEYbi--Ng-00042-00009438-00009646 those V friends nfts you can still
GjBEYbi--Ng-00043-00009647-00009839 purchase tickets on the secondary Market
GjBEYbi--Ng-00044-00009840-00010037 current floor price for those seems to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00045-00010038-00010369 be 0.22 ether which is a little over 300
GjBEYbi--Ng-00046-00010370-00010655 also every secondary Market sale of
GjBEYbi--Ng-00047-00010656-00010859 these tickets netsgaryvee an additional
GjBEYbi--Ng-00048-00010860-00011056 five percent which is pretty nice for
GjBEYbi--Ng-00049-00011057-00011296 him so why am I talking about vcon to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00050-00011297-00011585 you today is it because of the nfts I do
GjBEYbi--Ng-00051-00011586-00011987 sometimes gripe about nfts but not today
GjBEYbi--Ng-00052-00011988-00012328 at least not primarily
GjBEYbi--Ng-00053-00012329-00012485 if you make it to the end of the video
GjBEYbi--Ng-00054-00012486-00012695 we'll take like 60 seconds to talk about
GjBEYbi--Ng-00055-00012696-00012971 the nfts deal we're talking about vcon
GjBEYbi--Ng-00056-00012972-00013207 because of some of their other practices
GjBEYbi--Ng-00057-00013208-00013529 Vicon is and I'm reading this directly a
GjBEYbi--Ng-00058-00013530-00013783 conference unlike any other for business
GjBEYbi--Ng-00059-00013784-00014135 innovation technology marketing and
GjBEYbi--Ng-00060-00014136-00014386 popular culture we're talking about how
GjBEYbi--Ng-00061-00014387-00014657 Gary vaynerchuk who again is worth over
GjBEYbi--Ng-00062-00014658-00014927 200 million dollars is Staffing his
GjBEYbi--Ng-00063-00014928-00015149 convention but first we need to talk
GjBEYbi--Ng-00064-00015150-00015341 about how Gary has instilled in his
GjBEYbi--Ng-00065-00015341-00015580 followers this belief in the value of
GjBEYbi--Ng-00066-00015581-00015827 hustle mooncat referred to him as the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00067-00015828-00016013 youth pastor of capitalism in her
GjBEYbi--Ng-00068-00016013-00016180 excellent video which feels like a
GjBEYbi--Ng-00069-00016181-00016379 particularly apt description he
GjBEYbi--Ng-00070-00016380-00016636 evangelizes in his entire message is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00071-00016637-00016871 largely that if you work hard enough you
GjBEYbi--Ng-00072-00016872-00017099 can achieve things which seems
GjBEYbi--Ng-00073-00017100-00017315 relatively harmless until you actually
GjBEYbi--Ng-00074-00017316-00017549 listen to him talk about it he twists it
GjBEYbi--Ng-00075-00017550-00017830 into an entirely false thing where he
GjBEYbi--Ng-00076-00017831-00018035 uses this idea that working hard can
GjBEYbi--Ng-00077-00018036-00018286 lead to success to make claims like the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00078-00018287-00018565 internet solved racism the Internet
GjBEYbi--Ng-00079-00018566-00018772 fixed racism
GjBEYbi--Ng-00080-00018773-00018947 it doesn't give if you're black white
GjBEYbi--Ng-00081-00018948-00019229 transgender from Mars it's a market
GjBEYbi--Ng-00082-00019230-00019427 where that being poor is an advantage
GjBEYbi--Ng-00083-00019428-00019558 you know what I think is a better
GjBEYbi--Ng-00084-00019559-00019739 Advantage than [__] being born into
GjBEYbi--Ng-00085-00019740-00019979 something being born into nothing both
GjBEYbi--Ng-00086-00019980-00020303 of which are untrue I understand that he
GjBEYbi--Ng-00087-00020304-00020483 is trying to get a message that is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00088-00020484-00020722 something like your circumstances do not
GjBEYbi--Ng-00089-00020723-00020914 define you and if you allow them to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00090-00020915-00021064 motivate you then they may be the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00091-00021065-00021263 eventual reason for your success but
GjBEYbi--Ng-00092-00021264-00021449 that does not at all address the very
GjBEYbi--Ng-00093-00021450-00021653 real and systemic barriers which exist
GjBEYbi--Ng-00094-00021654-00021886 for people that make it far harder for
GjBEYbi--Ng-00095-00021887-00022114 them to find success what does messaging
GjBEYbi--Ng-00096-00022115-00022414 does do is convince his fans that effort
GjBEYbi--Ng-00097-00022415-00022685 will be rewarded even if it doesn't seem
GjBEYbi--Ng-00098-00022686-00022972 like it at first and importantly if you
GjBEYbi--Ng-00099-00022973-00023213 do not achieve it then it is your fault
GjBEYbi--Ng-00100-00023214-00023417 this is very similar to a concept I
GjBEYbi--Ng-00101-00023418-00023585 talked about in a crypto critics Corner
GjBEYbi--Ng-00102-00023586-00023722 video where I was talking about how
GjBEYbi--Ng-00103-00023723-00023908 cryptocurrency often acts as an Avenue
GjBEYbi--Ng-00104-00023909-00024167 to radicalization in part because of the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00105-00024168-00024377 way it traps people it shows them
GjBEYbi--Ng-00106-00024378-00024580 examples of extraordinary wealth that
GjBEYbi--Ng-00107-00024581-00024761 people have achieved and then gives them
GjBEYbi--Ng-00108-00024762-00024917 a message that if they he failed to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00109-00024918-00025114 achieve it it is in part their own fault
GjBEYbi--Ng-00110-00025115-00025330 multi-level marketing schemes often will
GjBEYbi--Ng-00111-00025331-00025547 Echo a very similar message and it's
GjBEYbi--Ng-00112-00025548-00025708 part of how they're able to get to their
GjBEYbi--Ng-00113-00025710-00025931 vulnerable marks if you truly believe
GjBEYbi--Ng-00114-00025932-00026206 Gary if you take him at his word if you
GjBEYbi--Ng-00115-00026207-00026368 were one of his fans and you believe
GjBEYbi--Ng-00116-00026369-00026633 that anyone can achieve these things if
GjBEYbi--Ng-00117-00026633-00026843 they are willing to sacrifice enough and
GjBEYbi--Ng-00118-00026844-00027077 work hard enough that means if you have
GjBEYbi--Ng-00119-00027077-00027323 not succeeded then you are not
GjBEYbi--Ng-00120-00027324-00027568 sacrificing enough and you are not
GjBEYbi--Ng-00121-00027569-00027755 working hard enough which is just not
GjBEYbi--Ng-00122-00027756-00028108 true success no matter what is in part
GjBEYbi--Ng-00123-00028110-00028373 luck and cannot be directly replicated
GjBEYbi--Ng-00124-00028374-00028589 many of the people who work the hardest
GjBEYbi--Ng-00125-00028589-00028774 over their entire lives will end up
GjBEYbi--Ng-00126-00028775-00029099 dying destitute and again there are very
GjBEYbi--Ng-00127-00029100-00029368 serious and systemic barriers that make
GjBEYbi--Ng-00128-00029369-00029620 success easier for some people than for
GjBEYbi--Ng-00129-00029622-00029861 others the problem with looking at
GjBEYbi--Ng-00130-00029862-00030077 examples of success is that you are
GjBEYbi--Ng-00131-00030077-00030262 missing out on all the data included in
GjBEYbi--Ng-00132-00030263-00030533 the failures in a famous example Abraham
GjBEYbi--Ng-00133-00030533-00030718 Walt the statistician during World War
GjBEYbi--Ng-00134-00030719-00030917 II who's trying to figure out how to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00135-00030918-00031217 better reinforce bombers realized that
GjBEYbi--Ng-00136-00031218-00031408 counter-intuitively he did not want to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00137-00031410-00031595 reinforce the parts that were most hit
GjBEYbi--Ng-00138-00031595-00031846 but the parts that released it because
GjBEYbi--Ng-00139-00031847-00032087 the only planes he got to see were the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00140-00032088-00032279 surviving planes and so the ones that
GjBEYbi--Ng-00141-00032280-00032549 got shot in certain places still were
GjBEYbi--Ng-00142-00032550-00032723 able to survive and make it back to base
GjBEYbi--Ng-00143-00032724-00032974 if you focus too much on the examples of
GjBEYbi--Ng-00144-00032975-00033215 success and miss out on the failures you
GjBEYbi--Ng-00145-00033216-00033418 will fail to notice that for every
GjBEYbi--Ng-00146-00033419-00033611 success There is almost always a
GjBEYbi--Ng-00147-00033612-00033839 substantially identical story of someone
GjBEYbi--Ng-00148-00033840-00034102 who failed we try to create these
GjBEYbi--Ng-00149-00034103-00034277 narratives and believe that success is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00150-00034278-00034468 driven by the unique attributes of the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00151-00034469-00034690 person succeeding because we all want
GjBEYbi--Ng-00152-00034691-00034859 success and if we get it we want to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00153-00034860-00035105 believe it was a product of our unique
GjBEYbi--Ng-00154-00035106-00035387 goodness but often
GjBEYbi--Ng-00155-00035388-00035633 meaningful portions of success if not
GjBEYbi--Ng-00156-00035634-00035837 the majority of it is driven by
GjBEYbi--Ng-00157-00035838-00036029 happenstance and luck motivational
GjBEYbi--Ng-00158-00036030-00036233 speakers like Gary though rely on
GjBEYbi--Ng-00159-00036234-00036443 creating this vision of success and
GjBEYbi--Ng-00160-00036444-00036659 convincing everyone they will be able to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00161-00036660-00036845 achieve that outcome getting back to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00162-00036846-00037157 Vicon Vicon posted this tweet recently
GjBEYbi--Ng-00163-00037158-00037349 there was one word that really jumped
GjBEYbi--Ng-00164-00037350-00037583 out at me in that tweet and yes it was
GjBEYbi--Ng-00165-00037584-00037846 volunteer this is supposedly an
GjBEYbi--Ng-00166-00037847-00038057 innovative business and technology and
GjBEYbi--Ng-00167-00038058-00038267 marketing and popular culture convention
GjBEYbi--Ng-00168-00038268-00038555 run by a sentimillionaire why do they
GjBEYbi--Ng-00169-00038556-00038801 need volunteers so I decided to click in
GjBEYbi--Ng-00170-00038802-00038968 and see what they were looking for oh
GjBEYbi--Ng-00171-00038969-00039173 also for fun I made an AI sound like
GjBEYbi--Ng-00172-00039174-00039365 garyvee to read these sections from the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00173-00039366-00039617 article the voices AI you'll be able to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00174-00039618-00039755 see the words from the article I'll put
GjBEYbi--Ng-00175-00039756-00039899 them up on screen just wanted to be
GjBEYbi--Ng-00176-00039900-00040145 upfront about that with you Vicon tells
GjBEYbi--Ng-00177-00040146-00040361 you that if you volunteer you will have
GjBEYbi--Ng-00178-00040362-00040535 the opportunity to connect with
GjBEYbi--Ng-00179-00040536-00040727 like-minded individuals gain valuable
GjBEYbi--Ng-00180-00040728-00040955 experience and contribute to the success
GjBEYbi--Ng-00181-00040956-00041165 of one of the most significant events in
GjBEYbi--Ng-00182-00041166-00041495 business Tech and web 3 community also
GjBEYbi--Ng-00183-00041496-00041723 I'm worth over 200 million dollars they
GjBEYbi--Ng-00184-00041724-00041951 continue further down stating that
GjBEYbi--Ng-00185-00041952-00042118 attending events has become a regular
GjBEYbi--Ng-00186-00042119-00042305 occurrence in our daily lives also I'm
GjBEYbi--Ng-00187-00042306-00042545 worth over 200 million dollars which is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00188-00042546-00042767 probably true for a lot of people I've
GjBEYbi--Ng-00189-00042768-00043055 gone to events they're not many and not
GjBEYbi--Ng-00190-00043056-00043211 regularly
GjBEYbi--Ng-00191-00043212-00043474 though I am not typical it continues
GjBEYbi--Ng-00192-00043475-00043702 with from festivals to conferences we
GjBEYbi--Ng-00193-00043703-00043943 have seen it all also I'm worth over 200
GjBEYbi--Ng-00194-00043944-00044207 million dollars and again I'm not the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00195-00044208-00044374 target here because those are things I
GjBEYbi--Ng-00196-00044375-00044590 generally try to avoid in favor of
GjBEYbi--Ng-00197-00044591-00044812 staring at a screen in my pitch black
GjBEYbi--Ng-00198-00044813-00045137 sound treated office so again
GjBEYbi--Ng-00199-00045138-00045421 not typical it continues however
GjBEYbi--Ng-00200-00045422-00045658 experiencing behind the scenes is a
GjBEYbi--Ng-00201-00045659-00045862 whole new level of excitement also I'm
GjBEYbi--Ng-00202-00045863-00046096 worth over 200 million dollars which
GjBEYbi--Ng-00203-00046097-00046337 again I've never run an event anywhere
GjBEYbi--Ng-00204-00046338-00046601 near the size of econ but every event I
GjBEYbi--Ng-00205-00046602-00046799 was part of organizing in college was
GjBEYbi--Ng-00206-00046800-00047027 incredibly stressful and I did not find
GjBEYbi--Ng-00207-00047028-00047302 them exciting but again not the target
GjBEYbi--Ng-00208-00047303-00047530 market though perhaps the problem is I'm
GjBEYbi--Ng-00209-00047531-00047801 not fully appreciating the fact that the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00210-00047802-00048035 vcon volunteer program offers a unique
GjBEYbi--Ng-00211-00048036-00048287 opportunity to join the team connecting
GjBEYbi--Ng-00212-00048288-00048574 over 10 000 people in the web 3 business
GjBEYbi--Ng-00213-00048575-00048833 marketing industry you will gain a front
GjBEYbi--Ng-00214-00048834-00049049 row seat to learn what it takes to put
GjBEYbi--Ng-00215-00049050-00049252 on a show and be a key player in
GjBEYbi--Ng-00216-00049253-00049462 providing the best experience for our
GjBEYbi--Ng-00217-00049463-00049685 community aside from contributing to the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00218-00049686-00049901 event's magic you'll have the chance to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00219-00049902-00050105 network with like-minded individuals who
GjBEYbi--Ng-00220-00050106-00050327 share your passion for technology meet
GjBEYbi--Ng-00221-00050328-00050536 industry leaders field experts and
GjBEYbi--Ng-00222-00050537-00050680 entrepreneurs and engage in
GjBEYbi--Ng-00223-00050681-00050879 conversations to help you take the next
GjBEYbi--Ng-00224-00050880-00051130 step in your career if you're looking to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00225-00051131-00051307 start making valuable connections
GjBEYbi--Ng-00226-00051308-00051575 volunteering at vcon is the perfect way
GjBEYbi--Ng-00227-00051576-00051676 to do so
GjBEYbi--Ng-00228-00051677-00051880 join us now and be a part of something
GjBEYbi--Ng-00229-00051882-00052175 special also I'm worth over 200 million
GjBEYbi--Ng-00230-00052176-00052463 dollars the heart of the pitch for vcon
GjBEYbi--Ng-00231-00052464-00052679 volunteers here seems to be that
GjBEYbi--Ng-00232-00052679-00052894 volunteering will allow you to network
GjBEYbi--Ng-00233-00052895-00053075 with all the other people who have
GjBEYbi--Ng-00234-00053076-00053291 decided to attend vcon when you aren't
GjBEYbi--Ng-00235-00053291-00053471 busy doing whatever it is you've been
GjBEYbi--Ng-00236-00053472-00053729 assigned to do presumably though even
GjBEYbi--Ng-00237-00053729-00053969 Vicon recognizes that that's asking a
GjBEYbi--Ng-00238-00053970-00054161 lot of volunteers however your efforts
GjBEYbi--Ng-00239-00054162-00054341 will not go unnoticed and you can also
GjBEYbi--Ng-00240-00054341-00054599 expect some perks in return free vcon
GjBEYbi--Ng-00241-00054600-00054832 staff shirt an exclusive look into the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00242-00054833-00055007 future of business and web 3 and
GjBEYbi--Ng-00243-00055008-00055192 marketing amazing networking
GjBEYbi--Ng-00244-00055194-00055325 opportunities with game-changing
GjBEYbi--Ng-00245-00055326-00055480 speakers and companies plenty of
GjBEYbi--Ng-00246-00055482-00055691 experience to put on your resume also
GjBEYbi--Ng-00247-00055691-00055841 I'm worth over 200 million dollars
GjBEYbi--Ng-00248-00055841-00056135 that's right if you volunteer for the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00249-00056136-00056321 center millionaire garyvee they will
GjBEYbi--Ng-00250-00056322-00056566 give you a free t-shirt and experience
GjBEYbi--Ng-00251-00056567-00056741 you'll give them
GjBEYbi--Ng-00252-00056741-00056980 hours of your labor let's scroll a
GjBEYbi--Ng-00253-00056982-00057142 little further back up in this article
GjBEYbi--Ng-00254-00057144-00057311 and see which parts of the convention
GjBEYbi--Ng-00255-00057312-00057641 need volunteers maybe it's not very many
GjBEYbi--Ng-00256-00057641-00057785 below are some of the teams you could
GjBEYbi--Ng-00257-00057786-00058073 consider joining Talent nft land the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00258-00058074-00058319 friends Gallery Field Day apparel
GjBEYbi--Ng-00259-00058320-00058607 operations media press also I'm worth
GjBEYbi--Ng-00260-00058608-00058882 over 200 million dollars oh
GjBEYbi--Ng-00261-00058883-00059161 it's the entire [__] convention
GjBEYbi--Ng-00262-00059162-00059399 basically every team I can think of that
GjBEYbi--Ng-00263-00059400-00059597 they would have for this convention is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00264-00059598-00059830 taking on this unpaid laborers depending
GjBEYbi--Ng-00265-00059832-00060100 on this unpaid labor and these people
GjBEYbi--Ng-00266-00060101-00060347 who are volunteering are volunteering at
GjBEYbi--Ng-00267-00060348-00060521 least in part because they have bought
GjBEYbi--Ng-00268-00060522-00060863 into the marketing stick of garyvee work
GjBEYbi--Ng-00269-00060864-00061049 hard enough and eventually you will make
GjBEYbi--Ng-00270-00061050-00061300 it and so people will volunteer for this
GjBEYbi--Ng-00271-00061301-00061535 because they see this as an opportunity
GjBEYbi--Ng-00272-00061536-00061804 to hustle and maybe make it Gary is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00273-00061805-00062063 worth over 200 million dollars Gary is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00274-00062064-00062404 worth over 200 million dollars he is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00275-00062405-00062669 asking for skilled contributions across
GjBEYbi--Ng-00276-00062670-00062866 basically every team for the entire
GjBEYbi--Ng-00277-00062867-00063137 conference for a convention branded
GjBEYbi--Ng-00278-00063138-00063413 entirely after him open to people who
GjBEYbi--Ng-00279-00063414-00063647 bought an nft with his branding that
GjBEYbi--Ng-00280-00063648-00063941 marketed itself as becoming his friend V
GjBEYbi--Ng-00281-00063941-00064223 friends and he now needs Free Labor from
GjBEYbi--Ng-00282-00064224-00064469 these same fans to make his convention
GjBEYbi--Ng-00283-00064470-00064756 work and unfortunately this isn't even a
GjBEYbi--Ng-00284-00064757-00065015 garyvee unique phenomenon any artist or
GjBEYbi--Ng-00285-00065016-00065237 creative watching this video is probably
GjBEYbi--Ng-00286-00065238-00065411 pointing at the scream and wanting to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00287-00065412-00065585 scream about the times they were offered
GjBEYbi--Ng-00288-00065586-00065788 to be paid in exposure rather than money
GjBEYbi--Ng-00289-00065789-00065950 and many especially when they were
GjBEYbi--Ng-00290-00065951-00066143 younger desperate would take those deals
GjBEYbi--Ng-00291-00066144-00066335 in the hope of it eventually leading to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00292-00066336-00066575 the paid work that you need for things
GjBEYbi--Ng-00293-00066576-00066826 like rent and groceries you can even
GjBEYbi--Ng-00294-00066827-00067019 look at the existence of unpaid
GjBEYbi--Ng-00295-00067020-00067319 internships as the same thing offering
GjBEYbi--Ng-00296-00067320-00067499 to pay people an experience for their
GjBEYbi--Ng-00297-00067500-00067763 labor and for the record I think unpaid
GjBEYbi--Ng-00298-00067764-00067985 internships are [__] exploitive what
GjBEYbi--Ng-00299-00067986-00068285 I think makes Gary's more Insidious is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00300-00068286-00068476 the exploitation of the parasocial
GjBEYbi--Ng-00301-00068477-00068717 relationship parasocial relationships
GjBEYbi--Ng-00302-00068718-00068999 are one-sided relationships like the one
GjBEYbi--Ng-00303-00069000-00069155 you develop when you follow someone
GjBEYbi--Ng-00304-00069156-00069335 online and have this feeling of
GjBEYbi--Ng-00305-00069336-00069563 familiarity it describes fans of many
GjBEYbi--Ng-00306-00069564-00069803 things celebrities influencers it can
GjBEYbi--Ng-00307-00069804-00070037 even extend to bands or sports teams and
GjBEYbi--Ng-00308-00070038-00070223 it's this belief that you really know
GjBEYbi--Ng-00309-00070224-00070373 this person even though you've really
GjBEYbi--Ng-00310-00070374-00070679 only consumed their content and seen the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00311-00070680-00070973 thing they want to convey to you often
GjBEYbi--Ng-00312-00070974-00071261 when you examine a Ponzi scheme pyramid
GjBEYbi--Ng-00313-00071262-00071476 scheme or multi-level marketing scheme
GjBEYbi--Ng-00314-00071477-00071735 at the top is a charismatic leader who
GjBEYbi--Ng-00315-00071736-00071926 will speak at conventions to waves of
GjBEYbi--Ng-00316-00071927-00072143 adoring fans who are being promised that
GjBEYbi--Ng-00317-00072144-00072317 they will eventually make the wealth
GjBEYbi--Ng-00318-00072318-00072659 they dream of
GjBEYbi--Ng-00319-00072660-00073331 Gary
GjBEYbi--Ng-00320-00073332-00073600 there are tons of Neo celebrities and
GjBEYbi--Ng-00321-00073601-00073847 influencers and YouTubers who have also
GjBEYbi--Ng-00322-00073848-00074003 realized that they can take advantage of
GjBEYbi--Ng-00323-00074004-00074231 this parasocial relationship in ways
GjBEYbi--Ng-00324-00074232-00074411 that vary from the uncomfortable to the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00325-00074412-00074615 reprehensible hell the reason that
GjBEYbi--Ng-00326-00074616-00074813 companies pay for influencers to do
GjBEYbi--Ng-00327-00074814-00075005 sponsored posts and for YouTubers to do
GjBEYbi--Ng-00328-00075006-00075293 ads and podcasters to do ad reads is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00329-00075294-00075467 because they work pretty well and part
GjBEYbi--Ng-00330-00075468-00075611 of the reason they work pretty well is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00331-00075612-00075749 because of this pre-existing
GjBEYbi--Ng-00332-00075750-00075965 relationship with the person doing the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00333-00075966-00076217 ad read you the audience are more likely
GjBEYbi--Ng-00334-00076218-00076391 to see it and the product they are
GjBEYbi--Ng-00335-00076392-00076606 endorsing positively because you have
GjBEYbi--Ng-00336-00076607-00076817 this built up sense of familiarity with
GjBEYbi--Ng-00337-00076818-00077026 the Creator exploitation of these
GjBEYbi--Ng-00338-00077027-00077350 parasocial relationships also in a sense
GjBEYbi--Ng-00339-00077351-00077597 includes the celebrities influencers and
GjBEYbi--Ng-00340-00077598-00077788 YouTubers using these parasocial
GjBEYbi--Ng-00341-00077789-00077981 relationships to take advantage of their
GjBEYbi--Ng-00342-00077982-00078203 fans sexually this is a common problem
GjBEYbi--Ng-00343-00078204-00078491 and it's really just because parasocial
GjBEYbi--Ng-00344-00078492-00078694 relationships effectively are a way to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00345-00078695-00078941 accumulate power over people and people
GjBEYbi--Ng-00346-00078942-00079271 take advantage of power garyvee uses it
GjBEYbi--Ng-00347-00079272-00079481 to get people to work his convention for
GjBEYbi--Ng-00348-00079482-00079732 free and Mr Beast uses his parasocial
GjBEYbi--Ng-00349-00079733-00079931 relationships to make sure that his
GjBEYbi--Ng-00350-00079932-00080212 products look as good as possible on the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00351-00080213-00080405 Walmart shelves you see after reading
GjBEYbi--Ng-00352-00080406-00080638 this Recon plea for unpaid labor I was
GjBEYbi--Ng-00353-00080639-00080843 reminded of this recent tweet from Mr
GjBEYbi--Ng-00354-00080844-00081191 Beast he asked his 18.9 million Twitter
GjBEYbi--Ng-00355-00081192-00081431 followers to please help out his
GjBEYbi--Ng-00356-00081432-00081719 business by using their time to improve
GjBEYbi--Ng-00357-00081720-00081947 how his product looked on the Shelf now
GjBEYbi--Ng-00358-00081948-00082199 after a couple days of backlash Mr Beast
GjBEYbi--Ng-00359-00082200-00082367 recognize this might threaten the Mr
GjBEYbi--Ng-00360-00082368-00082505 Beast brand
GjBEYbi--Ng-00361-00082506-00082787 and decided that he was going to make a
GjBEYbi--Ng-00362-00082788-00083015 donation to charity the classic rich
GjBEYbi--Ng-00363-00083016-00083279 person solution to bad publicity listen
GjBEYbi--Ng-00364-00083280-00083476 I'm not going to pretend having people
GjBEYbi--Ng-00365-00083477-00083656 fix your candy bars is the worst
GjBEYbi--Ng-00366-00083657-00083926 exploitation it obviously isn't I also
GjBEYbi--Ng-00367-00083927-00084155 won't pretend having unpaid volunteers
GjBEYbi--Ng-00368-00084156-00084341 at your convention is the worst
GjBEYbi--Ng-00369-00084342-00084605 exploitation though considering even the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00370-00084606-00084844 operations team needs volunteers there's
GjBEYbi--Ng-00371-00084845-00085006 some things that could end up hilarious
GjBEYbi--Ng-00372-00085007-00085265 here I think both of these cases just
GjBEYbi--Ng-00373-00085266-00085511 are specific examples of people who
GjBEYbi--Ng-00374-00085512-00085738 cultivate these parasocial relationships
GjBEYbi--Ng-00375-00085739-00085997 taking advantage of them for unpaid
GjBEYbi--Ng-00376-00085998-00086249 labor both of them have also cultivated
GjBEYbi--Ng-00377-00086250-00086429 their audiences by showing these
GjBEYbi--Ng-00378-00086430-00086656 extraordinary paths to success Gary's
GjBEYbi--Ng-00379-00086657-00086855 focuses on working endlessly until you
GjBEYbi--Ng-00380-00086856-00087041 make it and the fact that that often
GjBEYbi--Ng-00381-00087042-00087305 centers around creating content which is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00382-00087306-00087581 not a great path towards a sustainable
GjBEYbi--Ng-00383-00087582-00087826 lifestyle for most people Mr Beast does
GjBEYbi--Ng-00384-00087827-00088031 it more directly by having a bunch of
GjBEYbi--Ng-00385-00088032-00088253 people touch a briefcase full of money
GjBEYbi--Ng-00386-00088254-00088462 until one of them gets it in both cases
GjBEYbi--Ng-00387-00088463-00088709 these are not reliable or replicatable
GjBEYbi--Ng-00388-00088710-00088955 path to success or wealth for most
GjBEYbi--Ng-00389-00088956-00089243 people but they make it seem that way to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00390-00089244-00089476 Their audience which helps deepen this
GjBEYbi--Ng-00391-00089477-00089723 parasocial relationship Gary vaynerchuk
GjBEYbi--Ng-00392-00089724-00090035 is a centimillionaire he can afford to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00393-00090036-00090281 pay people working for him he should not
GjBEYbi--Ng-00394-00090282-00090473 take advantage of the fact that he has
GjBEYbi--Ng-00395-00090474-00090676 convinced his fans that they will be
GjBEYbi--Ng-00396-00090677-00090887 rewarded for this eventually he should
GjBEYbi--Ng-00397-00090888-00091199 pay them for their work now to everyone
GjBEYbi--Ng-00398-00091200-00091462 out there you deserve to be compensated
GjBEYbi--Ng-00399-00091463-00091667 for your efforts now I promised you 60
GjBEYbi--Ng-00400-00091668-00091894 seconds on nfts so let's take a quick
GjBEYbi--Ng-00401-00091895-00092231 look at the nfts this is the podcaster
GjBEYbi--Ng-00402-00092232-00092488 Panther which as a podcaster I was
GjBEYbi--Ng-00403-00092489-00092771 curious about it once sold for 120 ether
GjBEYbi--Ng-00404-00092772-00093059 which at the time was worth about 348
GjBEYbi--Ng-00405-00093060-00093281 thousand dollars currently it is for
GjBEYbi--Ng-00406-00093282-00093737 sale for 23.9 ether or about 33 600
GjBEYbi--Ng-00407-00093738-00094006 that's about a 90 crash in price in
GjBEYbi--Ng-00408-00094007-00094259 dollar terms however currently the best
GjBEYbi--Ng-00409-00094260-00094618 offer for it is only 13.5 ether or about
GjBEYbi--Ng-00410-00094619-00094900 nineteen thousand dollars that's a 95
GjBEYbi--Ng-00411-00094901-00095135 decrease in price paying to be friends
GjBEYbi--Ng-00412-00095136-00095387 with Gary hurt sometimes doesn't it at
GjBEYbi--Ng-00413-00095388-00095543 least it gets you into vcon though right
GjBEYbi--Ng-00414-00095544-00095806 Gary also had another nft series called
GjBEYbi--Ng-00415-00095807-00096011 book games and to get that one you had
GjBEYbi--Ng-00416-00096012-00096238 to buy 12 physical copies of his book
GjBEYbi--Ng-00417-00096239-00096461 and since that one was given out to
GjBEYbi--Ng-00418-00096462-00096676 people who bought books it was never
GjBEYbi--Ng-00419-00096677-00096881 really as popular if you try to access
GjBEYbi--Ng-00420-00096882-00097085 the book games website on the V friends
GjBEYbi--Ng-00421-00097086-00097391 website it currently returns an air 500
GjBEYbi--Ng-00422-00097392-00097667 or an internal server air clearly Gary
GjBEYbi--Ng-00423-00097668-00097865 cares about this line of nfts and is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00424-00097866-00098062 putting effort into them right now this
GjBEYbi--Ng-00425-00098063-00098261 collection section is far less valuable
GjBEYbi--Ng-00426-00098262-00098465 because again they were given away for
GjBEYbi--Ng-00427-00098466-00098621 free here's an example of one of the
GjBEYbi--Ng-00428-00098622-00098825 most valuable ones though it again
GjBEYbi--Ng-00429-00098826-00099053 remember was created by the guy who
GjBEYbi--Ng-00430-00099054-00099215 called his Media Company vaynerchuk
GjBEYbi--Ng-00431-00099216-00099479 media his nft collection V friends in
GjBEYbi--Ng-00432-00099480-00099791 his convention vikan it's named humility
GjBEYbi--Ng-00433-00099792-00100043 is delicious and yes this is the real
GjBEYbi--Ng-00434-00100044-00100241 quality this is one of the ones that had
GjBEYbi--Ng-00435-00100242-00100456 a reasonably good sale at one point for
GjBEYbi--Ng-00436-00100457-00100691 one whole ether which was worth about
GjBEYbi--Ng-00437-00100692-00100968 three grand now the best offer is
GjBEYbi--Ng-00438-00100969-00101485 0.045 ether or about 60 bucks 98 decline
GjBEYbi--Ng-00439-00101486-00101759 brutal okay I think you're 60 seconds
GjBEYbi--Ng-00440-00101760-00101974 are up thank you all for joining and
GjBEYbi--Ng-00441-00101975-00102143 remember you should absolutely be paid
GjBEYbi--Ng-00442-00102144-00102359 for your labor especially when you were
GjBEYbi--Ng-00443-00102360-00102752 working for a centimillionaire
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00000-00000006-00000504 oh
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00001-00000505-00001234 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00002-00001235-00001582 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00003-00001583-00002368 I wanna break it off and go your own way
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00004-00002369-00002574 sometimes okay
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00005-00002575-00003853 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00006-00003854-00004241 wanna stay in touch but I don't feel the
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00007-00004242-00004493 same
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00008-00004494-00004739 we were always
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00009-00004740-00007670 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00010-00007670-00008931 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00011-00008932-00009235 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00012-00009236-00009685 what's the missing piece
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00013-00009686-00010642 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00014-00010643-00011412 we were always
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00015-00011413-00014140 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00016-00014141-00015088 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00017-00015090-00015936 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00018-00015937-00016222 I was never your friend
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00019-00016224-00016903 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00020-00016904-00018443 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00021-00018444-00018761 ah
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00022-00018762-00019007 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00023-00019008-00021065 foreign
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00024-00021066-00021222 [Applause]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00025-00021223-00023153 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00027-00027022-00029502 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00028-00029502-00031805 [Laughter]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00029-00031806-00032308 foreign
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00030-00032310-00033020 foreign
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00031-00033021-00035946 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00032-00035947-00037415 [Music]
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00033-00037416-00038579 okay
Gk1ADIQBLTu-00034-00038580-00038880 radio
Gln6da0GkKU-00000-00000019-00000332 the Office of Science and Technology
Gln6da0GkKU-00001-00000333-00000661 Policy OSTP is a department of the
Gln6da0GkKU-00002-00000662-00000904 United States government part of the
Gln6da0GkKU-00003-00000905-00001187 executive office of the president a opie
Gln6da0GkKU-00004-00001188-00001481 established by United States Congress on
Gln6da0GkKU-00005-00001482-00001871 May 11th 1976 with a broad mandate to
Gln6da0GkKU-00006-00001872-00002090 advise the President on the effects of
Gln6da0GkKU-00007-00002091-00002357 Science and Technology on domestic and
Gln6da0GkKU-00008-00002358-00002725 international affairs the director of
Gln6da0GkKU-00009-00002726-00002968 this office is colloquially known as the
Gln6da0GkKU-00010-00002969-00003340 president's science advisor the position
Gln6da0GkKU-00011-00003342-00003572 has been vacant since President Donald
Gln6da0GkKU-00012-00003572-00003838 Trump took office along with a number of
Gln6da0GkKU-00013-00003839-00004122 other leadership positions in the agency
Gln6da0GkKU-00014-00004123-00004561 in August 2018 meteorologist Kelvin
Gln6da0GkKU-00015-00004562-00004769 Drogo Meyer was nominated for the
Gln6da0GkKU-00016-00004770-00005386 position
Gln6da0GkKU-00017-00005387-00005954 topic history
Gln6da0GkKU-00018-00005955-00006273 President Richard M nixon eliminated the
Gln6da0GkKU-00019-00006274-00006495 president science advisory committee
Gln6da0GkKU-00020-00006495-00006798 after his second science advisor Edward
Gln6da0GkKU-00021-00006798-00007196 II David jr. resigned in 1973 rather
Gln6da0GkKU-00022-00007197-00007584 than appointing a replacement the United
Gln6da0GkKU-00023-00007584-00007815 States Congress then established the
Gln6da0GkKU-00024-00007816-00008238 OSTP in 1976 with a broad mandate to
Gln6da0GkKU-00025-00008239-00008454 advise the president and others within
Gln6da0GkKU-00026-00008455-00008721 the executive office of the president on
Gln6da0GkKU-00027-00008722-00008976 the effects of Science and Technology on
Gln6da0GkKU-00028-00008977-00009383 domestic and international affairs the
Gln6da0GkKU-00029-00009384-00009796 1976 Act also authorizes OSTP to lead
Gln6da0GkKU-00030-00009797-00010056 interagency efforts to develop and to
Gln6da0GkKU-00031-00010057-00010313 implement sound science and technology
Gln6da0GkKU-00032-00010314-00010548 policies and budgets and to work with
Gln6da0GkKU-00033-00010549-00010794 the private sector state and local
Gln6da0GkKU-00034-00010795-00010998 governments the science and higher
Gln6da0GkKU-00035-00010999-00011259 education communities and other nations
Gln6da0GkKU-00036-00011260-00011663 toward this end under President Donald
Gln6da0GkKU-00037-00011664-00012219 Trump OSTP staff dropped from 135 to 45
Gln6da0GkKU-00038-00012220-00012780 people as of March 29 2018 the OSTP
Gln6da0GkKU-00039-00012781-00013050 Director position remains vacant the
Gln6da0GkKU-00040-00013051-00013302 longest vacancy for the position since
Gln6da0GkKU-00041-00013303-00013674 the offices founding Kelvin Drogo Meir
Gln6da0GkKU-00042-00013675-00013928 an atmospheric scientist who currently
Gln6da0GkKU-00043-00013929-00014163 serves as the vice president of research
Gln6da0GkKU-00044-00014163-00014444 at the University of Oklahoma was
Gln6da0GkKU-00045-00014445-00014715 nominated for the position on August 1st
Gln6da0GkKU-00046-00014716-00015372 2018
Gln6da0GkKU-00047-00015372-00015925 topic mission
Gln6da0GkKU-00048-00015926-00016243 the OS teepees mission is set out in the
Gln6da0GkKU-00049-00016244-00016542 National Science and Technology Policy
Gln6da0GkKU-00050-00016543-00016939 Organization and priorities Act of 1976
Gln6da0GkKU-00051-00016940-00017587 perb l 94 to 282 the Act calls for the
Gln6da0GkKU-00052-00017588-00017917 OSTP to serve as a source of scientific
Gln6da0GkKU-00053-00017918-00018180 and technological analysis and judgment
Gln6da0GkKU-00054-00018181-00018403 for the president with respect to major
Gln6da0GkKU-00055-00018404-00018688 policies plans and programs of the
Gln6da0GkKU-00056-00018689-00019090 federal government it further authorizes
Gln6da0GkKU-00057-00019091-00019528 the OSTP to advise the president and
Gln6da0GkKU-00058-00019529-00019753 others within the executive office of
Gln6da0GkKU-00059-00019754-00019987 the president on the impacts of Science
Gln6da0GkKU-00060-00019988-00020200 and Technology on domestic and
Gln6da0GkKU-00061-00020201-00020563 international affairs led an interagency
Gln6da0GkKU-00062-00020564-00020842 effort to develop and implement sound
Gln6da0GkKU-00063-00020843-00021091 science and technology policies and
Gln6da0GkKU-00064-00021092-00021478 budgets work with the private sector to
Gln6da0GkKU-00065-00021479-00021724 ensure federal investments in science
Gln6da0GkKU-00066-00021725-00021939 and technology contribute to economic
Gln6da0GkKU-00067-00021940-00022252 prosperity environmental quality and
Gln6da0GkKU-00068-00022253-00022624 national security build strong
Gln6da0GkKU-00069-00022625-00022878 partnerships among federal state and
Gln6da0GkKU-00070-00022879-00023137 local governments other countries and
Gln6da0GkKU-00071-00023138-00023539 the scientific community evaluate the
Gln6da0GkKU-00072-00023540-00023812 scale quality and effectiveness of the
Gln6da0GkKU-00073-00023813-00024067 federal effort in science and technology
Gln6da0GkKU-00074-00024068-00024364 the OSTP handles a broad range of
Gln6da0GkKU-00075-00024365-00024606 scientific and technological issues
Gln6da0GkKU-00076-00024607-00024805 within the executive office of the
Gln6da0GkKU-00077-00024806-00025186 president it participates in a multitude
Gln6da0GkKU-00078-00025187-00025447 of White House policy coordinating
Gln6da0GkKU-00079-00025448-00025717 committees PCC that are tasked with
Gln6da0GkKU-00080-00025718-00025944 developing policies for the federal
Gln6da0GkKU-00081-00025945-00026196 government and are populated by senior
Gln6da0GkKU-00082-00026197-00026445 officials from cabinet and independent
Gln6da0GkKU-00083-00026447-00026958 agencies the OSTP has approximately 45
Gln6da0GkKU-00084-00026959-00027187 staff members most of whom are
Gln6da0GkKU-00085-00027188-00027442 experienced scientists functioning as
Gln6da0GkKU-00086-00027443-00027936 assistant directors or policy analysts
Gln6da0GkKU-00087-00027937-00028255 topic key staff director for the Office
Gln6da0GkKU-00088-00028256-00028555 of Science and Technology Policy vacant
Gln6da0GkKU-00089-00028556-00028770 deputy director for the Office of
Gln6da0GkKU-00090-00028772-00029046 Science and Technology Policy vacant
Gln6da0GkKU-00091-00029047-00029307 Associate Director for Technology
Gln6da0GkKU-00092-00029308-00029532 vacant principal assistant director for
Gln6da0GkKU-00093-00029533-00029835 science vacant assistant director for
Gln6da0GkKU-00094-00029836-00030107 social behavioral and Economic Sciences
Gln6da0GkKU-00095-00030108-00030389 vacant associate director for science
Gln6da0GkKU-00096-00030389-00030674 vacant chief technology officer of the
Gln6da0GkKU-00097-00030675-00030960 United States vacant deputy chief
Gln6da0GkKU-00098-00030961-00031230 technology officer Michael Kratz SEOs
Gln6da0GkKU-00099-00031231-00031470 associate director for national security
Gln6da0GkKU-00100-00031470-00031743 and International Affairs vacant
Gln6da0GkKU-00101-00031744-00031961 associate director for energy and
Gln6da0GkKU-00102-00031962-00032514 environment vacant
Gln6da0GkKU-00103-00032514-00033103 topic directors
Gln6da0GkKU-00104-00033104-00033492 you
Gln6da0GkKU-00105-00033493-00034080 topic see also
Gln6da0GkKU-00106-00034081-00034358 title 32 of the Code of Federal
Gln6da0GkKU-00107-00034359-00034643 Regulations
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00000-00000473-00001002 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00001-00001003-00001161 thank you
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00002-00001162-00003245 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00003-00003246-00003678 foreign
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00004-00003679-00005836 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00005-00005837-00005995 foreign
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00006-00005996-00006261 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00007-00006262-00006268 [Applause]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00008-00006269-00008037 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00009-00008038-00008134 [Applause]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00010-00008134-00008760 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00011-00008761-00009328 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00012-00009329-00009485 foreign
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00013-00009486-00010416 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00014-00010417-00012941 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00015-00012941-00013080 foreign
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00016-00013081-00015272 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00017-00015272-00015397 [Applause]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00018-00015397-00015663 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00019-00015663-00015669 [Applause]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00020-00015671-00017439 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00021-00017440-00017535 [Applause]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00022-00017536-00018162 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00023-00018163-00018736 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00024-00018737-00018887 foreign
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00025-00018888-00019860 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00026-00019861-00021013 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00027-00021014-00021325 thank you
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00028-00021326-00022571 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00029-00022572-00022815 foreign
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00030-00022816-00024716 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00031-00024717-00024841 [Applause]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00032-00024842-00025107 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00033-00025108-00025114 [Applause]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00034-00025115-00026883 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00035-00026883-00026979 [Applause]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00036-00026980-00027606 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00037-00027607-00028211 [Music]
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00038-00028212-00028331 foreign
GmLtCdi-gsQ-00039-00028332-00028883 [Music]
GnIqqXVbrFE-00000-00000019-00000380 Raaj Narayan Basu Bengali Rajan Arianna
GnIqqXVbrFE-00001-00000381-00000773 Basu 1826 to 1899 was an Indian writer
GnIqqXVbrFE-00002-00000774-00000935 an intellectual of the Bengal
GnIqqXVbrFE-00003-00000936-00001262 Renaissance he was born in Borel in 24
GnIqqXVbrFE-00004-00001263-00001466 Parganas and studied at the hair school
GnIqqXVbrFE-00005-00001467-00001646 and Hindu College both premier
GnIqqXVbrFE-00006-00001647-00001880 institutions in Kolkata Bengal at the
GnIqqXVbrFE-00007-00001880-00002180 time a monotheist at heart raja narayan
GnIqqXVbrFE-00008-00002181-00002399 basu converted to Brahmo ism at the age
GnIqqXVbrFE-00009-00002400-00002710 of 20 after retiring he was given the
GnIqqXVbrFE-00010-00002711-00003034 honorary title of Rishi Raj as a writer
GnIqqXVbrFE-00011-00003035-00003220 he was one of the best-known prose
GnIqqXVbrFE-00012-00003221-00003422 writers in bengali in the 19th century
GnIqqXVbrFE-00013-00003422-00003644 writing often for the tattwa buddhini
GnIqqXVbrFE-00014-00003645-00003947 Patrika a premier Brahmo journal due to
GnIqqXVbrFE-00015-00003947-00004147 his defence of brahma ism he was given
GnIqqXVbrFE-00016-00004148-00004358 the title grandfather of Indian
GnIqqXVbrFE-00017-00004359-00004895 nationalism
GnIqqXVbrFE-00018-00004896-00005588 topic birth and early life Raj Narayan
GnIqqXVbrFE-00019-00005589-00005822 Basu was born on the 7th of September
GnIqqXVbrFE-00020-00005823-00006141 1826 in the Borja village of South 24
GnIqqXVbrFE-00021-00006142-00006470 Parganas of West Bengal his father Nanda
GnIqqXVbrFE-00022-00006472-00006695 Kishore Basu was a disciple of a Raja
GnIqqXVbrFE-00023-00006697-00006951 Ram Mohan Roy and later a secretary of
GnIqqXVbrFE-00024-00006952-00007214 him a bright student since childhood
GnIqqXVbrFE-00025-00007215-00007398 Raja Narayan was brought to Calcutta
GnIqqXVbrFE-00026-00007398-00007620 modern Kolkata and was admitted to hair
GnIqqXVbrFE-00027-00007620-00007818 school Society school later known as
GnIqqXVbrFE-00028-00007819-00008067 hair school he studied there till the
GnIqqXVbrFE-00029-00008068-00008277 age of 14 and was notified by the
GnIqqXVbrFE-00030-00008278-00008427 teachers for his brilliance and
GnIqqXVbrFE-00031-00008428-00008978 intellect
GnIqqXVbrFE-00032-00008979-00009681 topic career Raj Narayan Basu was an
GnIqqXVbrFE-00033-00009682-00009873 enemy of Michael Mudd who sued and dunt
GnIqqXVbrFE-00034-00009874-00010052 a prominent poet of the time and the
GnIqqXVbrFE-00035-00010053-00010349 introducer of free verse in Bengali both
GnIqqXVbrFE-00036-00010350-00010502 were responsible for introducing
GnIqqXVbrFE-00037-00010503-00010737 classical Western elements into Bengali
GnIqqXVbrFE-00038-00010738-00010983 literature he briefly tutored Asia's
GnIqqXVbrFE-00039-00010984-00011124 first Nobel prize-winner
GnIqqXVbrFE-00040-00011125-00011316 rabindranath tagore and spent three
GnIqqXVbrFE-00041-00011317-00011528 years translating the Upanishads into
GnIqqXVbrFE-00042-00011529-00011699 English on the earnest request in
GnIqqXVbrFE-00043-00011700-00011976 cooperation of Deven Granath Tagore as a
GnIqqXVbrFE-00044-00011977-00012239 member of young bengal raja narayan basu
GnIqqXVbrFE-00045-00012240-00012510 believed in nation-building at the
GnIqqXVbrFE-00046-00012511-00012749 grassroots level to do his part after
GnIqqXVbrFE-00047-00012750-00012935 teaching at Vidyasagar Sanskrit College
GnIqqXVbrFE-00048-00012936-00013137 as the second master of the English
GnIqqXVbrFE-00049-00013138-00013322 department he moved to Midnapore to
GnIqqXVbrFE-00050-00013323-00013583 teach in the mo Fussel district town he
GnIqqXVbrFE-00051-00013584-00013772 served as the headmaster of Midnapore
GnIqqXVbrFE-00052-00013773-00013991 Zilla school later known as Midnapore
GnIqqXVbrFE-00053-00013993-00014169 Collegiate School which was also the
GnIqqXVbrFE-00054-00014169-00014841 forerunner of Midnapore College
GnIqqXVbrFE-00055-00014841-00015436 topic work life in Midnapore
GnIqqXVbrFE-00056-00015437-00015697 he had joined the school on the 21st of
GnIqqXVbrFE-00057-00015697-00016011 February 1851 preceded by mr. Sinclair
GnIqqXVbrFE-00058-00016012-00016194 during whose time the school lost its
GnIqqXVbrFE-00059-00016195-00016407 glory and was in a deplorable condition
GnIqqXVbrFE-00060-00016408-00016642 Rajan Orion's first goal was to
GnIqqXVbrFE-00061-00016643-00016819 reestablish the school in the firmament
GnIqqXVbrFE-00062-00016820-00017074 of education the great teacher and
GnIqqXVbrFE-00063-00017075-00017303 educationists took some wonderful steps
GnIqqXVbrFE-00064-00017304-00017586 he had abolished corporal punishment and
GnIqqXVbrFE-00065-00017587-00017736 introduced a friendly and cooperative
GnIqqXVbrFE-00066-00017737-00017938 atmosphere among the teachers and
GnIqqXVbrFE-00067-00017939-00018100 students to make education more
GnIqqXVbrFE-00068-00018101-00018352 interesting to them he had immense
GnIqqXVbrFE-00069-00018353-00018517 hatred against the well practiced
GnIqqXVbrFE-00070-00018518-00018600 procedure
GnIqqXVbrFE-00071-00018601-00018814 committing to memory and vomiting to
GnIqqXVbrFE-00072-00018815-00019096 paper he always followed the rule of
GnIqqXVbrFE-00073-00019097-00019240 teaching through interaction of both
GnIqqXVbrFE-00074-00019241-00019506 students and teachers his eloquent
GnIqqXVbrFE-00075-00019507-00019722 speeches with humorous jokes gradually
GnIqqXVbrFE-00076-00019723-00019875 attracted even the heart of the most
GnIqqXVbrFE-00077-00019876-00020158 dull student in the class he put stress
GnIqqXVbrFE-00078-00020159-00020344 on interrogative teaching so that the
GnIqqXVbrFE-00079-00020345-00020503 fundamentals of the student becomes
GnIqqXVbrFE-00080-00020504-00020800 strong he understood that the students
GnIqqXVbrFE-00081-00020801-00020977 also need place for physical exercise
GnIqqXVbrFE-00082-00020978-00021172 and sports so that their mental and
GnIqqXVbrFE-00083-00021173-00021333 physical power can be properly
GnIqqXVbrFE-00084-00021334-00021519 manifested so he made a lawn tennis
GnIqqXVbrFE-00085-00021520-00021705 court in a gymnasium in the school
GnIqqXVbrFE-00086-00021706-00021981 premises he wanted students to be
GnIqqXVbrFE-00087-00021982-00022261 educated in character making education
GnIqqXVbrFE-00088-00022262-00022512 so he advised teachers to look after the
GnIqqXVbrFE-00089-00022513-00022699 moral development of the students so
GnIqqXVbrFE-00090-00022700-00023094 that they can be man in a true sense he
GnIqqXVbrFE-00091-00023095-00023253 observed that students sitting and
GnIqqXVbrFE-00092-00023254-00023464 benches without back support cannot keep
GnIqqXVbrFE-00093-00023465-00023634 their back straight so their attention
GnIqqXVbrFE-00094-00023635-00023911 span becomes shorter while studying so
GnIqqXVbrFE-00095-00023912-00024108 he introduced sits with back supports
GnIqqXVbrFE-00096-00024109-00024378 for the first time being an active
GnIqqXVbrFE-00097-00024379-00024580 leader of young Bengal he was moved by
GnIqqXVbrFE-00098-00024581-00024834 the academic Association of Henry Lewis
GnIqqXVbrFE-00099-00024835-00025137 Vivian duro Zia so he also introduced
GnIqqXVbrFE-00100-00025138-00025342 debate associations and mutual
GnIqqXVbrFE-00101-00025343-00025569 Improvement Association in school level
GnIqqXVbrFE-00102-00025570-00025774 he also established the first arch of
GnIqqXVbrFE-00103-00025775-00025993 women education in Midnapore the first
GnIqqXVbrFE-00104-00025994-00026169 girls school in a night school for
GnIqqXVbrFE-00105-00026170-00026425 educating the illiterates he established
GnIqqXVbrFE-00106-00026426-00026680 a public library that is still in use
GnIqqXVbrFE-00107-00026681-00026862 although now it is known as the Rishi
GnIqqXVbrFE-00108-00026863-00027136 Raj Narayan Basu Smriti pathi gar rishi
GnIqqXVbrFE-00109-00027137-00027379 Rajan Arya Basu Memorial Library which
GnIqqXVbrFE-00110-00027380-00027577 is the oldest public library in West
GnIqqXVbrFE-00111-00027577-00027829 Bengal he was the first person to
GnIqqXVbrFE-00112-00027830-00028051 suggest using bengali at meetings of the
GnIqqXVbrFE-00113-00028052-00028255 van gia Sahitya Parishad bengali
GnIqqXVbrFE-00114-00028256-00028570 literature society the Parishad was
GnIqqXVbrFE-00115-00028570-00028752 established to promote bengali language
GnIqqXVbrFE-00116-00028753-00028831 literature
GnIqqXVbrFE-00117-00028832-00029029 yet ironically conducted meetings in
GnIqqXVbrFE-00118-00029030-00029341 English until bosses request as an
GnIqqXVbrFE-00119-00029342-00029520 intellectual he founded the Brahmo Samaj
GnIqqXVbrFE-00120-00029522-00029767 house and inaugurated in a bag Appel
GnIqqXVbrFE-00121-00029768-00029983 Mitra's Hindu Mela an organization
GnIqqXVbrFE-00122-00029983-00030160 created to spread nationalist feelings
GnIqqXVbrFE-00123-00030161-00030420 among Indians he was a member of the
GnIqqXVbrFE-00124-00030422-00030619 Indian Association and a member of a
GnIqqXVbrFE-00125-00030620-00030799 political group called the Sanjivani
GnIqqXVbrFE-00126-00030800-00031060 Sabha he also lamented that there were
GnIqqXVbrFE-00127-00031061-00031227 no schools promoting the learning of
GnIqqXVbrFE-00128-00031229-00031435 Indian music among the middle class and
GnIqqXVbrFE-00129-00031436-00031707 he himself started one in Midnapore in
GnIqqXVbrFE-00130-00031708-00032011 1868 he retired and moved today or where
GnIqqXVbrFE-00131-00032012-00032266 he spent the last years of his life his
GnIqqXVbrFE-00132-00032267-00032500 grandson eminent philosopher and freedom
GnIqqXVbrFE-00133-00032501-00032731 fighter sri aurobindo has inscribed his
GnIqqXVbrFE-00134-00032732-00032926 tribute to raja narayan in a beautiful
GnIqqXVbrFE-00135-00032927-00033469 sonnet
GnIqqXVbrFE-00136-00033470-00034061 topic select bibliography
GnIqqXVbrFE-00137-00034062-00034410 you
GnIqqXVbrFE-00138-00034411-00034922 topic in Bengali
GnIqqXVbrFE-00139-00034923-00035347 Brahmo sat on serving Brahmo ism 1865
GnIqqXVbrFE-00140-00035348-00035591 dharma tattva deepika the light of
GnIqqXVbrFE-00141-00035592-00036068 religious theory 1866 267 hindu dormers
GnIqqXVbrFE-00142-00036069-00036317 force todo the superiority of Hinduism
GnIqqXVbrFE-00143-00036318-00036499 1873
GnIqqXVbrFE-00144-00036500-00036952 Seckel aar a call then and now 1873
GnIqqXVbrFE-00145-00036953-00037256 Hindu o Toba Presidency College or I to
GnIqqXVbrFE-00146-00037257-00037457 burrito a history of the Hindu or
GnIqqXVbrFE-00147-00037458-00037868 Presidency College 1876 bib little probe
GnIqqXVbrFE-00148-00037869-00038288 and ho various essays 1882 Raj Narayan
GnIqqXVbrFE-00149-00038289-00038985 basura - Jarrett autobiography 1909
GnIqqXVbrFE-00150-00038986-00039477 topic in English
GnIqqXVbrFE-00151-00039478-00039729 a defense of Brahmo ISM and the Brahmo
GnIqqXVbrFE-00152-00039730-00040179 Samaj 1863 rumack advise caution and
GnIqqXVbrFE-00153-00040180-00040650 help 1869 the ADI Brahmo Samaj its views
GnIqqXVbrFE-00154-00040651-00041022 and principles 1870 the ADI Brahmo Samaj
GnIqqXVbrFE-00155-00041023-00041674 as a church 1873
GnIqqXVbrFE-00156-00041675-00042370 topic trivia Raj Narayan Basu was the
GnIqqXVbrFE-00157-00042371-00042615 maternal grandfather of Sri Aurobindo
GnIqqXVbrFE-00158-00042616-00042901 he was the maternal grandfather of Sri
GnIqqXVbrFE-00159-00042902-00043111 Aurobindo whose mother was Swarna Lata
GnIqqXVbrFE-00160-00043112-00043624 Bose married to dr. Krishna Don goes
HoZFJfSDYzI-00000-00000000-00000206 what's going on everybody welcome to
HoZFJfSDYzI-00001-00000208-00000327 another
HoZFJfSDYzI-00002-00000328-00000511 walk through wednesday that i got roped
HoZFJfSDYzI-00003-00000512-00000643 into doing and it's
HoZFJfSDYzI-00004-00000644-00000862 freezing out here the things i go
HoZFJfSDYzI-00005-00000863-00001023 through for you guys
HoZFJfSDYzI-00006-00001024-00001343 i'm standing in front of the rogue 29
HoZFJfSDYzI-00007-00001344-00001623 ks toy hauler i'll take you guys around
HoZFJfSDYzI-00008-00001623-00001807 they've updated the exterior they've
HoZFJfSDYzI-00009-00001807-00001967 done some cool stuff on the interior so
HoZFJfSDYzI-00010-00001968-00002750 let's go take a look
HoZFJfSDYzI-00011-00002751-00002902 so on this side it's where you're going
HoZFJfSDYzI-00012-00002903-00003087 to put your generator
HoZFJfSDYzI-00013-00003088-00003286 does not come with a generator but it
HoZFJfSDYzI-00014-00003288-00003454 will perfectly fit like an odon
HoZFJfSDYzI-00015-00003455-00003559 generator in there
HoZFJfSDYzI-00016-00003560-00003783 and it is uh sealed off so it's going to
HoZFJfSDYzI-00017-00003784-00003999 be quieter
HoZFJfSDYzI-00018-00004000-00004191 you have your outside shower a lot of
HoZFJfSDYzI-00019-00004192-00004319 people are like what do you need an
HoZFJfSDYzI-00020-00004320-00004470 outside shower for
HoZFJfSDYzI-00021-00004471-00004727 i primarily use it to get sand off of my
HoZFJfSDYzI-00022-00004728-00004822 legs and stuff
HoZFJfSDYzI-00023-00004823-00004983 and when we come back from the beach
HoZFJfSDYzI-00024-00004984-00005215 also great for washing the dogs
HoZFJfSDYzI-00025-00005216-00005415 you've got your city water connection
HoZFJfSDYzI-00026-00005416-00006183 and your fresh water fill right here
HoZFJfSDYzI-00027-00006184-00006534 cable satellite tv hookup you do have a
HoZFJfSDYzI-00028-00006536-00006910 single slide on this side
HoZFJfSDYzI-00029-00006911-00007023 and then back here you're going to see
HoZFJfSDYzI-00030-00007023-00007270 your ramp you can actually lift
HoZFJfSDYzI-00031-00007272-00007591 this up and make this a patio and this
HoZFJfSDYzI-00032-00007592-00007774 piece right here will form the patio
HoZFJfSDYzI-00033-00007775-00007959 around it so it's great for little kids
HoZFJfSDYzI-00034-00007959-00008095 or dogs you're not gonna have to worry
HoZFJfSDYzI-00035-00008095-00008255 about them falling off the side
HoZFJfSDYzI-00036-00008256-00008495 so it does give you extra living space
HoZFJfSDYzI-00037-00008496-00008791 when you're camping
HoZFJfSDYzI-00038-00008792-00009014 on this side you do have your fuel tank
HoZFJfSDYzI-00039-00009015-00009255 i believe it's 30 gallon fuel tank
HoZFJfSDYzI-00040-00009256-00009606 and your lock for keeping people from
HoZFJfSDYzI-00041-00009607-00009903 getting into it when you don't want them
HoZFJfSDYzI-00042-00009904-00010046 i do want to show you they've done some
HoZFJfSDYzI-00043-00010047-00010167 cool stuff when i talked about the
HoZFJfSDYzI-00044-00010168-00010351 outside i like these new doors they put
HoZFJfSDYzI-00045-00010352-00010391 on
HoZFJfSDYzI-00046-00010392-00010623 it's dirty we just got it in so it
HoZFJfSDYzI-00047-00010624-00010799 hasn't been washed or anything yet but
HoZFJfSDYzI-00048-00010800-00011014 you've done a really cool job with that
HoZFJfSDYzI-00049-00011015-00011319 you have a exterior awning that covers
HoZFJfSDYzI-00050-00011320-00011591 i don't know 90 of the camber it is
HoZFJfSDYzI-00051-00011592-00011791 electric awning and it does have led
HoZFJfSDYzI-00052-00011792-00011863 lights
HoZFJfSDYzI-00053-00011864-00012542 so let's go in where it's less cold
HoZFJfSDYzI-00054-00012543-00013030 let's start in the bedroom
HoZFJfSDYzI-00055-00013031-00013279 so as you see you have your second entry
HoZFJfSDYzI-00056-00013280-00013447 into the bedroom which a lot of people
HoZFJfSDYzI-00057-00013447-00013535 really like
HoZFJfSDYzI-00058-00013536-00013703 you have your queen size bed this does
HoZFJfSDYzI-00059-00013704-00013871 have storage underneath it
HoZFJfSDYzI-00060-00013872-00014127 you do have in table or nightstands on
HoZFJfSDYzI-00061-00014128-00014247 both sides of the bed
HoZFJfSDYzI-00062-00014247-00014511 this one being longer they do have
HoZFJfSDYzI-00063-00014512-00014743 regular charging on this side
HoZFJfSDYzI-00064-00014744-00014991 and regular charging and usb on this
HoZFJfSDYzI-00065-00014991-00015135 side so whoever gets to sleep on this
HoZFJfSDYzI-00066-00015136-00015238 side has more
HoZFJfSDYzI-00067-00015240-00015494 space and more cool stuff you have the
HoZFJfSDYzI-00068-00015495-00015630 his and hers closet
HoZFJfSDYzI-00069-00015631-00015791 as well with some additional storage up
HoZFJfSDYzI-00070-00015791-00016071 above
HoZFJfSDYzI-00071-00016072-00016294 then you're sneaking around to the other
HoZFJfSDYzI-00072-00016295-00016486 side we have our pass-through bathroom
HoZFJfSDYzI-00073-00016487-00016727 so we have our neo-angled shower show
HoZFJfSDYzI-00074-00016728-00016830 you inside there
HoZFJfSDYzI-00075-00016831-00017222 actually very spacious
HoZFJfSDYzI-00076-00017223-00017471 plenty of room to take a shower you've
HoZFJfSDYzI-00077-00017472-00017615 got your toilet which is kind of a
HoZFJfSDYzI-00078-00017616-00017791 necessity in a bathroom
HoZFJfSDYzI-00079-00017792-00018103 directly behind the toilet we have
HoZFJfSDYzI-00080-00018104-00018335 storage so you can keep your toiletries
HoZFJfSDYzI-00081-00018336-00018414 your towels
HoZFJfSDYzI-00082-00018415-00018694 all that kind of stuff in there sink
HoZFJfSDYzI-00083-00018695-00018911 with storage below the sink as well as a
HoZFJfSDYzI-00084-00018912-00019175 nice sized medicine cabinet
HoZFJfSDYzI-00085-00019176-00019383 something i often overlook is it does
HoZFJfSDYzI-00086-00019384-00019527 have an exhaust fan
HoZFJfSDYzI-00087-00019528-00019686 and you do have a skylight over the
HoZFJfSDYzI-00088-00019687-00019830 shower so if you're
HoZFJfSDYzI-00089-00019831-00020111 really really tall i'm almost six foot
HoZFJfSDYzI-00090-00020112-00020239 if you're really really tall
HoZFJfSDYzI-00091-00020240-00020367 maybe your head would fit up in there i
HoZFJfSDYzI-00092-00020368-00020567 don't know
HoZFJfSDYzI-00093-00020568-00020839 coming out here to the kitchen area
HoZFJfSDYzI-00094-00020840-00021030 close this door off
HoZFJfSDYzI-00095-00021031-00021222 you see we have some storage cabinets
HoZFJfSDYzI-00096-00021223-00021407 here in your kitchen
HoZFJfSDYzI-00097-00021408-00021735 you have your three burner stove and
HoZFJfSDYzI-00098-00021736-00021830 then you have
HoZFJfSDYzI-00099-00021831-00022183 microwave additional drawer cabinets up
HoZFJfSDYzI-00100-00022184-00022247 above
HoZFJfSDYzI-00101-00022248-00022567 and you have drawers down below
HoZFJfSDYzI-00102-00022568-00022750 have your l-shaped counter area so
HoZFJfSDYzI-00103-00022751-00022894 you've got quite a bit of kitchen
HoZFJfSDYzI-00104-00022895-00023135 countertop space
HoZFJfSDYzI-00105-00023136-00023335 and a nice big deep sink it's that
HoZFJfSDYzI-00106-00023336-00023527 farmhouse style sink
HoZFJfSDYzI-00107-00023528-00023791 it's it's like a it's not a bronze it's
HoZFJfSDYzI-00108-00023792-00023991 a it's like a blackish color it's really
HoZFJfSDYzI-00109-00023992-00024103 sharp
HoZFJfSDYzI-00110-00024104-00024278 they've even added cool things like
HoZFJfSDYzI-00111-00024279-00024422 they've automatic they've put in the
HoZFJfSDYzI-00112-00024423-00024494 auto
HoZFJfSDYzI-00113-00024495-00024758 hand sanitation station so you just
HoZFJfSDYzI-00114-00024759-00024950 you're good to go
HoZFJfSDYzI-00115-00024951-00025230 refrigerator again pulls that theme
HoZFJfSDYzI-00116-00025231-00025407 collar out it's the same color
HoZFJfSDYzI-00117-00025408-00025622 as your sink and your stove which looks
HoZFJfSDYzI-00118-00025623-00025750 really nice
HoZFJfSDYzI-00119-00025751-00026111 additional storage there you have your
HoZFJfSDYzI-00120-00026112-00026190 cd
HoZFJfSDYzI-00121-00026191-00026527 i'm sorry your bluetooth
HoZFJfSDYzI-00122-00026527-00026695 controls your inside and outside
HoZFJfSDYzI-00123-00026695-00026895 speakers and then girl i'll let you come
HoZFJfSDYzI-00124-00026895-00026999 over here
HoZFJfSDYzI-00125-00027000-00027214 and i'll just talk about this space so
HoZFJfSDYzI-00126-00027216-00027439 you see over here to our right we've got
HoZFJfSDYzI-00127-00027439-00027655 our seats you could always buy
HoZFJfSDYzI-00128-00027656-00027831 additional seats and put in here if you
HoZFJfSDYzI-00129-00027832-00027911 wanted
HoZFJfSDYzI-00130-00027912-00028151 uh you know a small futon or something
HoZFJfSDYzI-00131-00028152-00028214 like that
HoZFJfSDYzI-00132-00028216-00028462 but then you have your main garage area
HoZFJfSDYzI-00133-00028463-00028558 which
HoZFJfSDYzI-00134-00028560-00028862 follow along here on the left side is
HoZFJfSDYzI-00135-00028863-00029223 16 feet cracker and on the right side
HoZFJfSDYzI-00136-00029224-00029558 it's 10 and a half feet 10 six
HoZFJfSDYzI-00137-00029560-00029783 ten six and the reason you got that size
HoZFJfSDYzI-00138-00029783-00029870 discrepancy
HoZFJfSDYzI-00139-00029872-00030183 is just your chair coming out right here
HoZFJfSDYzI-00140-00030183-00030351 so if you were just pulling something
HoZFJfSDYzI-00141-00030352-00030527 longer in on this side you've got plenty
HoZFJfSDYzI-00142-00030527-00030687 of room but just think you've got that
HoZFJfSDYzI-00143-00030688-00030911 10-6 overall
HoZFJfSDYzI-00144-00030912-00031151 your couches will come down and form
HoZFJfSDYzI-00145-00031152-00031279 couches obviously
HoZFJfSDYzI-00146-00031280-00031455 but they'll also come together and make
HoZFJfSDYzI-00147-00031456-00031639 a bed and then you've got an
HoZFJfSDYzI-00148-00031639-00031831 extra bed up here that'll come down a
HoZFJfSDYzI-00149-00031832-00031951 bunk style bed so
HoZFJfSDYzI-00150-00031952-00032270 plenty of sleeping space in this you've
HoZFJfSDYzI-00151-00032272-00032479 got your grab handles
HoZFJfSDYzI-00152-00032480-00032679 i forget the exact term on those but
HoZFJfSDYzI-00153-00032680-00032790 those are down
HoZFJfSDYzI-00154-00032791-00032935 into the frame so you're not gonna have
HoZFJfSDYzI-00155-00032936-00033055 to worry about those coming up if you're
HoZFJfSDYzI-00156-00033056-00033174 holding your harley
HoZFJfSDYzI-00157-00033175-00033327 or your side by side or whatever you're
HoZFJfSDYzI-00158-00033328-00033574 doing in there so basically that's it
HoZFJfSDYzI-00159-00033575-00033639 guys
HoZFJfSDYzI-00160-00033640-00033974 this was the 29 ks rogue
HoZFJfSDYzI-00161-00033975-00034151 toy hauler if you guys have any
HoZFJfSDYzI-00162-00034152-00034271 questions or if there's something
HoZFJfSDYzI-00163-00034272-00034390 specific you want to see
HoZFJfSDYzI-00164-00034391-00034518 be sure and just leave a comment down
HoZFJfSDYzI-00165-00034519-00034695 below we'd love to show you happy
HoZFJfSDYzI-00166-00034696-00034774 wednesday
HoZFJfSDYzI-00167-00034775-00034951 we've made it through the week we're
HoZFJfSDYzI-00168-00034952-00035675 headed towards the weekend
HoZFJfSDYzI-00169-00035676-00037215 [Music]
HoZFJfSDYzI-00170-00037216-00037424 you
H0f8QFPFqeg-00000-00000003-00000320 in 2000 Strato wheels was formed to give
H0f8QFPFqeg-00001-00000321-00000509 the wheel industry a new outlet to
H0f8QFPFqeg-00002-00000509-00000719 showcase high quality street wheels with
H0f8QFPFqeg-00003-00000720-00001003 a strong style that stands out strata
H0f8QFPFqeg-00004-00001005-00001268 which means street in Italian is aptly
H0f8QFPFqeg-00005-00001269-00001429 named since they specialize in
H0f8QFPFqeg-00006-00001430-00001630 multi-spoke street designs made for
H0f8QFPFqeg-00007-00001632-00001904 high-profile cars and SUVs and are
H0f8QFPFqeg-00008-00001905-00002189 specifically designed to turn heads that
H0f8QFPFqeg-00009-00002190-00002408 being said we will be highlighting the
H0f8QFPFqeg-00010-00002409-00002659 massive 26 by 10 coda Street wheel
H0f8QFPFqeg-00011-00002660-00002948 featuring a glossy brushed faced silver
H0f8QFPFqeg-00012-00002949-00003256 finish many strata wheels have a clean
H0f8QFPFqeg-00013-00003257-00003560 classic contemporary style and the coda
H0f8QFPFqeg-00014-00003561-00003713 is no exception
H0f8QFPFqeg-00015-00003714-00003922 the look is straightforward with its six
H0f8QFPFqeg-00016-00003923-00004202 spoke design and beveled spoke edges the
H0f8QFPFqeg-00017-00004203-00004403 brushed silver finish makes for a bold
H0f8QFPFqeg-00018-00004404-00004622 look that really shimmers when exposed
H0f8QFPFqeg-00019-00004623-00004859 to light the spokes are about 10 inches
H0f8QFPFqeg-00020-00004860-00005168 long from hub to lip and the positive 24
H0f8QFPFqeg-00021-00005169-00005386 offset keeps the spokes slightly above
H0f8QFPFqeg-00022-00005387-00005624 the lip line the Coda's gloss finish
H0f8QFPFqeg-00023-00005625-00005825 highlights the brushed silver well and
H0f8QFPFqeg-00024-00005826-00006041 makes these wheels very easy to clean
H0f8QFPFqeg-00025-00006042-00006350 when rolling in any weather the center
H0f8QFPFqeg-00026-00006351-00006581 cap boasts the strata logo and their
H0f8QFPFqeg-00027-00006581-00006776 tagline the word on the street is
H0f8QFPFqeg-00028-00006777-00007013 prominent as it floats in a circle of
H0f8QFPFqeg-00029-00007014-00007273 gloss silver the Strada coda is a
H0f8QFPFqeg-00030-00007275-00007514 popular design and comes in many styles
H0f8QFPFqeg-00031-00007515-00007798 besides the brushed silver stealth black
H0f8QFPFqeg-00032-00007800-00008059 gloss black gloss black with a milled
H0f8QFPFqeg-00033-00008061-00008330 edge gloss black and machine as well as
H0f8QFPFqeg-00034-00008331-00008609 chrome for this brushed silver style
H0f8QFPFqeg-00035-00008610-00008777 there are several sizes to choose from
H0f8QFPFqeg-00036-00008778-00008981 including twenty by eight and a half
H0f8QFPFqeg-00037-00008982-00009230 with positive fifteen or thirteen offset
H0f8QFPFqeg-00038-00009231-00009641 22 by nine with a positive 15 24 or 25
H0f8QFPFqeg-00039-00009642-00010151 offset 24 by 10 with a positive 14 15 24
H0f8QFPFqeg-00040-00010152-00010613 25 or 30 offset and the fierce 26 by 10
H0f8QFPFqeg-00041-00010614-00010895 with a positive 15 or 20 for offset
H0f8QFPFqeg-00042-00010896-00011105 strata wheels have been one of the
H0f8QFPFqeg-00043-00011106-00011333 market leaders in upscale luxury wheels
H0f8QFPFqeg-00044-00011334-00011528 with their impressive innovations and
H0f8QFPFqeg-00045-00011529-00011695 long-lasting style sense
H0f8QFPFqeg-00046-00011696-00011938 check out the coda or the other design
H0f8QFPFqeg-00047-00011939-00012235 strata has released a testy wheel calm
H0f8QFPFqeg-00048-00012236-00012563 and as always SD wheel will help you get
H0f8QFPFqeg-00049-00012564-00012742 the perfect set of wheels and tires to
H0f8QFPFqeg-00050-00012743-00012946 your door with free shipping available
H0f8QFPFqeg-00051-00012947-00013304 to the lower 48 states just go to SD
H0f8QFPFqeg-00052-00013305-00013363 wheeled
H0f8QFPFqeg-00053-00013363-00013588 komm for all your wheel tire and
H0f8QFPFqeg-00054-00013588-00013963 suspension needs quality pricing and
H0f8QFPFqeg-00055-00013963-00014404 service that's SD wheel
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00000-00000000-00000262 so the next step is we want to add this
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00001-00000263-00000611 little video on to YouTube so I'm just
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00002-00000612-00000862 gonna bring up my youtube channel at
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00003-00000863-00001300 least for the library so to show you how
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00004-00001301-00001466 I actually get to this I'm just gonna
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00005-00001467-00001766 sign out and log back in and you can see
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00006-00001767-00001946 from the ground up how I actually went
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00007-00001947-00002275 about doing this so this is just basic
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00008-00002276-00002575 YouTube just go to youtube.com then you
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00009-00002576-00002788 can click sign in right there
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00010-00002789-00003100 when you click sign in if you don't have
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00011-00003101-00003304 like a gmail account or anything make
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00012-00003305-00003536 sure you create one we have our you
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00013-00003536-00003961 Lethbridge library account and then i
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00014-00003962-00004268 will put in our password you do not need
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00015-00004269-00004718 to know what that is alright so once I
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00016-00004719-00005000 log on I just need to choose whichever
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00017-00005001-00005201 accounts that I'm actually gonna upload
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00018-00005202-00005647 this to so this is our YouTube channel
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00019-00005648-00006047 and then I'm actually on our YouTube
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00020-00006048-00006418 channel so the next step you want to do
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00021-00006419-00006634 to actually upload a video so you can
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00022-00006636-00006800 have it to Moodle or wherever you want
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00023-00006801-00007013 it to go is just go to this creative
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00024-00007014-00007339 video and more section when we click on
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00025-00007340-00008258 that you can click upload video then
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00026-00008259-00008402 you'll notice there's this little drop
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00027-00008403-00008687 box that just says drag and drop a file
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00028-00008688-00009131 you want so you can do as it says so you
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00029-00009132-00009289 could just click and drag it onto here
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00030-00009290-00009706 or if you don't want to minimize your
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00031-00009707-00009869 window you can click select file or
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00032-00009870-00010267 either and this click desktop and then
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00033-00010268-00010553 on your video or don't click desktop if
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00034-00010554-00010714 that's not where your video is that's
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00035-00010715-00010903 where mine is so that's why I'm clicking
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00036-00010904-00011335 on that so I'm gonna open up and then
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00037-00011336-00011573 what YouTube is gonna do is it's going
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00038-00011574-00011744 to start uploading and you'll see that
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00039-00011745-00012046 right here so you can change your title
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00040-00012047-00012224 right here you can put in a description
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00041-00012225-00012638 if you want you can choose which
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00042-00012639-00012869 thumbnail will display when the video
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00043-00012869-00013032 has actually started
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00044-00013033-00013251 you can do like the title of your
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00045-00013252-00013472 powerpoints that would probably be the
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00046-00013474-00013710 best if you would like to add a custom
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00047-00013711-00013911 one you can click on that and upload a
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00048-00013912-00014505 custom thumbnail and then you can add it
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00049-00014506-00014871 to playlist if you want what else is on
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00050-00014872-00015003 here
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00051-00015004-00015279 you do need to do this now so is this
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00052-00015280-00015538 video made for kids most likely it's not
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00053-00015540-00015809 that pretty much just means that it's
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00054-00015810-00016269 strictly like it has contents that would
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00055-00016269-00016518 be agreeable for kids so if you have a
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00056-00016519-00016893 presentation that's talking about like a
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00057-00016894-00017076 counting or something like that
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00058-00017077-00017283 like it would be fine for a child to
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00059-00017284-00017511 watch it but it's not really content
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00060-00017512-00017904 made for kids then if there's an age
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00061-00017905-00018288 restriction and then you might want to
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00062-00018289-00018972 do click on this to add tags if you want
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00063-00018973-00019125 other people to actually watch this
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00064-00019126-00019332 since it's for your class probably don't
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00065-00019333-00019764 worry about it and then for a caption
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00066-00019765-00020115 certification you could click this
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00067-00020116-00020340 content has never aired on television in
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00068-00020341-00020810 the US you can change this if you want
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00069-00020811-00021078 you can use a standard YouTube license
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00070-00021079-00021372 or Creative Commons at the library we
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00071-00021373-00021678 generally use Creative Commons whether
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00072-00021679-00021888 you will allow embedding which I suggest
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00073-00021889-00022044 you do because you'll probably want to
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00074-00022045-00022386 embed it onto YouTube and then just what
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00075-00022387-00022737 category it's from so once you have all
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00076-00022738-00022938 that set up now you can see the
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00077-00022939-00023304 difference thumbnails I can choose from
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00078-00023305-00023736 I want this one to be my thumbnail next
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00079-00023737-00023934 we can click something like video
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00080-00023935-00024252 elements you can add end screens
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00081-00024253-00024429 probably don't worry too much about that
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00082-00024430-00024717 because it will just make your life a
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00083-00024718-00024878 little harder right now and then we can
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00084-00024879-00025341 set visibility since I want to share
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00085-00025342-00025596 this with students but I might not want
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00086-00025597-00025950 just the general public to see it I can
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00087-00025951-00026122 click it as unlisted
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00088-00026123-00026356 so that way nobody can see it's on my
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00089-00026357-00026674 YouTube page but I can still share the
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00090-00026675-00026938 link with people don't click private
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00091-00026939-00027097 because that means you won't be able to
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00092-00027098-00027436 share that link and then you just hit
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00093-00027437-00028045 save and then your video is published at
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00094-00028045-00028402 this point you can use this link to
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00095-00028402-00028594 share the video so you can just click on
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00096-00028595-00028852 that and then as you can see I could
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00097-00028852-00029314 paste that link right there and then
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00098-00029314-00029473 this will go to my video that I just
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00099-00029474-00029968 created or depending on what Moodle asks
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00100-00029969-00030241 of you you can use this link or you can
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00101-00030242-00030649 use this little embedded option and this
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00102-00030650-00030838 will just give you an iframe that you
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00103-00030839-00031264 can put on any type of website so that's
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00104-00031264-00031552 roughly how you can export a video from
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00105-00031552-00031768 PowerPoint and add it to YouTube
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00106-00031769-00032008 thank you very much for watching the
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00107-00032008-00032263 video and if you have any questions you
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00108-00032264-00032527 already know where to go thank you very
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00109-00032527-00032725 much again for watching and I hope this
H0y-xPIz1Jg-00110-00032726-00032944 out
H0E1VJf3a8c-00000-00001759-00002921 [Applause]
H0E1VJf3a8c-00001-00002922-00003047 [Applause]
H0E1VJf3a8c-00002-00003048-00003592 foreign
H0E1VJf3a8c-00003-00003593-00004022 [Laughter]
H0E1VJf3a8c-00004-00004022-00005497 [Music]
H0E1VJf3a8c-00006-00013458-00014412 [Music]
H0E1VJf3a8c-00007-00014413-00015774 [Music]
H0E1VJf3a8c-00008-00015775-00016083 [Applause]
H0E1VJf3a8c-00009-00016084-00019007 [Music]
H0E1VJf3a8c-00010-00019008-00020456 so
H0E1VJf3a8c-00011-00020457-00021387 [Music]
H0E1VJf3a8c-00013-00026206-00027160 [Music]
H0E1VJf3a8c-00014-00027161-00028951 [Music]
H0E1VJf3a8c-00015-00028952-00029160 you
H1IH7HunEuQ-00000-00000010-00000047 [Music]
H1IH7HunEuQ-00001-00000048-00000185 wow
H1IH7HunEuQ-00002-00000186-00000245 wow
H1IH7HunEuQ-00003-00000246-00000673 [Music]
H1IH7HunEuQ-00004-00000674-00000797 so much
H1IH7HunEuQ-00006-00005066-00005308 this is
H1IH7HunEuQ-00007-00005309-00007687 [Music]
H1IH7HunEuQ-00008-00007688-00008025 this is how it is
H1IH7HunEuQ-00009-00008026-00009328 [Music]
H1IH7HunEuQ-00010-00009329-00009550 this weekend
H1IH7HunEuQ-00011-00009551-00010339 [Music]
H1IH7HunEuQ-00012-00010340-00010714 [Music]
H1IH7HunEuQ-00013-00010715-00011039 foreign
H1IH7HunEuQ-00014-00011040-00012527 [Music]
H1IH7HunEuQ-00016-00015558-00015907 Gonzalez
H1IH7HunEuQ-00017-00015908-00018563 [Music]
H1IH7HunEuQ-00018-00018564-00019608 [Music]
H1IH7HunEuQ-00019-00019609-00019874 wow wow wow
H1IH7HunEuQ-00020-00019875-00020112 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00000-00000080-00000301 foreign
H1OA8ktVbYu-00001-00000302-00000688 she's fighting for her life
H1OA8ktVbYu-00002-00000689-00001111 is that a moment of emergency
H1OA8ktVbYu-00003-00001112-00001457 a Savage murder of a fun-loving woman
H1OA8ktVbYu-00004-00001458-00001763 that's something I'd never seen before
H1OA8ktVbYu-00005-00001764-00002165 except maybe in a movie it was Eerie a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00006-00002166-00002560 crime of passion crime of rage and very
H1OA8ktVbYu-00007-00002561-00002933 improvised a suspect's name Written in
H1OA8ktVbYu-00008-00002934-00003263 Blood he has a criminal history is he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00009-00003264-00003611 lying and if he is why is he lying he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00010-00003611-00003833 was married and she was healed
H1OA8ktVbYu-00011-00003834-00004151 fine is telling us you were the last
H1OA8ktVbYu-00012-00004152-00004313 person to see
H1OA8ktVbYu-00013-00004314-00004613 who says that if they're innocent
H1OA8ktVbYu-00014-00004614-00004763 would you
H1OA8ktVbYu-00015-00004764-00004999 no I wouldn't
H1OA8ktVbYu-00016-00005000-00005333 every day in North America dozens of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00017-00005334-00005627 people are murdered the key to solving
H1OA8ktVbYu-00018-00005628-00005867 the toughest of these homicides lies in
H1OA8ktVbYu-00019-00005868-00006245 the final 24 hours of the victim's life
H1OA8ktVbYu-00020-00006246-00006496 Crack the Case detectives must
H1OA8ktVbYu-00021-00006497-00006784 reconstruct that critical timeline
H1OA8ktVbYu-00022-00006786-00006970 the minutes and hours containing
H1OA8ktVbYu-00023-00006972-00007198 evidence that can help unlock the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00024-00007200-00007906 mystery and catch the Killer
H1OA8ktVbYu-00025-00007908-00008242 Oldsmar Florida a small southern town
H1OA8ktVbYu-00026-00008243-00008610 known as a great place to raise a family
H1OA8ktVbYu-00027-00008611-00009041 Oldsmar is a quiet community about 15
H1OA8ktVbYu-00028-00009042-00009317 000 residents some would describe it as
H1OA8ktVbYu-00029-00009318-00009623 a bedroom community
H1OA8ktVbYu-00030-00009624-00009881 pretty much everybody knows everybody
H1OA8ktVbYu-00031-00009882-00010169 it's kind of one of those areas where
H1OA8ktVbYu-00032-00010170-00010481 people talk to each other everybody's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00033-00010482-00010709 friendly
H1OA8ktVbYu-00034-00010710-00010985 there's not a lot of activity that you
H1OA8ktVbYu-00035-00010986-00011260 would consider to be suspicious
H1OA8ktVbYu-00036-00011261-00011638 typically in Oldsmar you know you would
H1OA8ktVbYu-00037-00011639-00012137 deal with some property type crimes
H1OA8ktVbYu-00038-00012138-00012449 better be much violence
H1OA8ktVbYu-00039-00012450-00012706 except on a pleasant Saturday morning
H1OA8ktVbYu-00040-00012707-00013019 the quaint stability of Oldsmar is
H1OA8ktVbYu-00041-00013019-00013221 rocked by horror
H1OA8ktVbYu-00042-00013222-00013588 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00043-00013590-00013735 please
H1OA8ktVbYu-00044-00013736-00014172 what's going on there sir
H1OA8ktVbYu-00045-00014173-00014507 Aaron said
H1OA8ktVbYu-00046-00014508-00014891 is that your wife
H1OA8ktVbYu-00047-00014891-00015166 what I'm my girlfriend I just came over
H1OA8ktVbYu-00048-00015168-00015780 here and I found her please please hurry
H1OA8ktVbYu-00049-00015781-00016055 I would say so yeah I thought I haven't
H1OA8ktVbYu-00050-00016056-00016288 touched anything I opened the door and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00051-00016290-00016547 she said his girlfriends he had found
H1OA8ktVbYu-00052-00016548-00016667 her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00053-00016668-00016943 dead in the house
H1OA8ktVbYu-00054-00016944-00017405 and she was on the ground uh in a pool
H1OA8ktVbYu-00055-00017406-00017794 blood
H1OA8ktVbYu-00056-00017795-00018113 the victim is 39 year old Karen Pinnell
H1OA8ktVbYu-00057-00018114-00018305 an Airline customer service
H1OA8ktVbYu-00058-00018306-00018586 representative
H1OA8ktVbYu-00059-00018587-00018947 Karen was a very fun-loving person
H1OA8ktVbYu-00060-00018948-00019505 she was always smiling always laughing
H1OA8ktVbYu-00061-00019506-00019822 but she wasn't afraid to speak her mind
H1OA8ktVbYu-00062-00019823-00020075 she loved lived in Florida she loved the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00063-00020076-00020321 beach she liked the fish
H1OA8ktVbYu-00064-00020322-00020567 she you know kind of had a somebody that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00065-00020568-00020875 people enjoyed being around
H1OA8ktVbYu-00066-00020876-00021172 veteran detective Larry nelvin and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00067-00021173-00021479 forensic science specialist Anna Cox are
H1OA8ktVbYu-00068-00021480-00021677 tasked with solving Karen's horrific
H1OA8ktVbYu-00069-00021678-00021827 murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-00070-00021828-00022091 they start by surveying the outside of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00071-00022092-00022253 Karen's home
H1OA8ktVbYu-00072-00022254-00022433 there's a bird bath that was knocked
H1OA8ktVbYu-00073-00022434-00022685 over in the yard there was a phone box
H1OA8ktVbYu-00074-00022686-00022889 that was open
H1OA8ktVbYu-00075-00022890-00023183 the sliding glass door was open and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00076-00023184-00023380 there was a safety pin from the sliding
H1OA8ktVbYu-00077-00023381-00023711 door it was laying right on the carpet
H1OA8ktVbYu-00078-00023712-00023885 you know makes you think was there a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00079-00023886-00024119 burglary
H1OA8ktVbYu-00080-00024120-00024335 as you walk in the residence you can see
H1OA8ktVbYu-00081-00024336-00024503 into the kitchen area
H1OA8ktVbYu-00082-00024504-00024827 that is where Karen's body was and arms
H1OA8ktVbYu-00083-00024828-00025114 indicative of Defense wounds which when
H1OA8ktVbYu-00084-00025115-00025300 somebody is being stabbed or attacked
H1OA8ktVbYu-00085-00025301-00025606 with a knife the common reaction that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00086-00025607-00025775 anybody's going to do is to defend
H1OA8ktVbYu-00087-00025776-00025972 yourself to put your hands up just try
H1OA8ktVbYu-00088-00025973-00026273 to stop it to block it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00089-00026274-00026596 Karen sustained 16 stab wounds to her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00090-00026597-00026890 neck chest and heart leading detectives
H1OA8ktVbYu-00091-00026891-00027107 to question whether her murder was
H1OA8ktVbYu-00092-00027108-00027379 staged to look like a burglary
H1OA8ktVbYu-00093-00027380-00027629 this is obviously a personal attack
H1OA8ktVbYu-00094-00027630-00027923 somebody that was close to Karen if this
H1OA8ktVbYu-00095-00027924-00028235 was a burglary gone bad people typically
H1OA8ktVbYu-00096-00028236-00028523 do what they need to do to get away
H1OA8ktVbYu-00097-00028524-00028793 whenever you see excessive violence at a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00098-00028794-00028967 crime scene in particular Crime of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00099-00028968-00029290 Passion crime of rage and very
H1OA8ktVbYu-00100-00029291-00029455 improvised
H1OA8ktVbYu-00101-00029456-00029951 this was over and over multiple stab
H1OA8ktVbYu-00102-00029952-00030179 wounds to her so this was somebody that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00103-00030180-00030412 was extremely upset not somebody that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00104-00030413-00030677 got caught off guard and was startled
H1OA8ktVbYu-00105-00030677-00030899 this was somebody that wanted Karen dead
H1OA8ktVbYu-00106-00030900-00031123 and they made sure that they killed her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00107-00031124-00031487 to solve Karen's murder detective nelvin
H1OA8ktVbYu-00108-00031488-00031739 and forensic specialist Cox will have to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00109-00031739-00032008 reconstruct the final 24 hours of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00110-00032010-00032173 Karen's life
H1OA8ktVbYu-00111-00032174-00032549 timelines extremely crucial it allows us
H1OA8ktVbYu-00112-00032550-00032855 to put the victim in certain places at
H1OA8ktVbYu-00113-00032856-00033118 certain times it allows us to put peep
H1OA8ktVbYu-00114-00033119-00033287 this
H1OA8ktVbYu-00115-00033288-00033545 this diagram for you and it puts this
H1OA8ktVbYu-00116-00033546-00033767 puzzle together
H1OA8ktVbYu-00117-00033768-00033977 their investigation starts with
H1OA8ktVbYu-00118-00033978-00034265 analyzing the crime scene
H1OA8ktVbYu-00119-00034266-00034535 there is blood spatter on the cabinets
H1OA8ktVbYu-00120-00034536-00034949 there's let's spatter on the door
H1OA8ktVbYu-00121-00034950-00035351 and then I look closer at the door and I
H1OA8ktVbYu-00122-00035352-00035681 see these three letters that are just
H1OA8ktVbYu-00123-00035682-00036162 beautifully Written in Blood Roc
H1OA8ktVbYu-00124-00036163-00036605 they're all capitalized they are all the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00125-00036606-00036940 same height and width and they're
H1OA8ktVbYu-00126-00036941-00037273 located several inches off of the floor
H1OA8ktVbYu-00127-00037274-00037768 are completely uninterrupted so it is
H1OA8ktVbYu-00128-00037769-00038051 almost as though somebody very
H1OA8ktVbYu-00129-00038052-00038315 deliberately and methodically wrote
H1OA8ktVbYu-00130-00038316-00038573 these letters
H1OA8ktVbYu-00131-00038574-00038843 your first thought is is this our murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-00132-00038844-00039221 suspect did Karen write Rock on the wall
H1OA8ktVbYu-00133-00039222-00039496 so we would find it and know who had
H1OA8ktVbYu-00134-00039497-00039773 done this to her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00135-00039774-00040127 she wrote it I logically am thinking
H1OA8ktVbYu-00136-00040128-00040396 she had to write it with her fingers so
H1OA8ktVbYu-00137-00040397-00040696 I began to look at her hands and I
H1OA8ktVbYu-00138-00040697-00040883 noticed her left fingers did not have
H1OA8ktVbYu-00139-00040884-00041130 blood on the tips but on her right hand
H1OA8ktVbYu-00140-00041131-00041440 there's a little bit of blood on the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00141-00041441-00041662 tips of her fingers in a movie
H1OA8ktVbYu-00142-00041663-00041902 our TV show
H1OA8ktVbYu-00143-00041903-00042155 whether it was really Karen Ryan then or
H1OA8ktVbYu-00144-00042156-00042485 not or it was staged it was Eerie either
H1OA8ktVbYu-00145-00042486-00042809 way because clearly somebody was either
H1OA8ktVbYu-00146-00042810-00043102 trying to tell us that rock did it or
H1OA8ktVbYu-00147-00043103-00043318 trying to blame Rock for something he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00148-00043319-00043505 didn't do
H1OA8ktVbYu-00149-00043506-00043762 as investigators search the crime scene
H1OA8ktVbYu-00150-00043763-00044002 they uncover an important piece of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00151-00044003-00044183 physical evidence
H1OA8ktVbYu-00152-00044184-00044452 also inside of Karen's residence is a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00153-00044453-00044749 pizza box missing three pieces of pizza
H1OA8ktVbYu-00154-00044750-00045029 there's a receipt which shows it was
H1OA8ktVbYu-00155-00045030-00045293 delivered at around 8 48 to her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00156-00045294-00045502 residence on Friday night
H1OA8ktVbYu-00157-00045503-00045695 so that's a good indication that Karen
H1OA8ktVbYu-00158-00045696-00045893 was gives have an important anchor on
H1OA8ktVbYu-00159-00045894-00046139 their timeline and theorized that Karen
H1OA8ktVbYu-00160-00046140-00046421 was murdered sometime between 8 48 p.m
H1OA8ktVbYu-00161-00046422-00046793 Friday and 10 30 the following morning
H1OA8ktVbYu-00162-00046794-00047062 so at this point we know that Karen had
H1OA8ktVbYu-00163-00047063-00047267 pizza delivered to her residence on
H1OA8ktVbYu-00164-00047268-00047608 Friday at 8 48 and we know that Tim
H1OA8ktVbYu-00165-00047609-00047873 fermenter called 9-1-1 at 10 30 in the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00166-00047874-00048089 morning on Saturday when you discovered
H1OA8ktVbYu-00167-00048090-00048352 her body inside her residence
H1OA8ktVbYu-00168-00048353-00048599 bim's involvement up to this point makes
H1OA8ktVbYu-00169-00048600-00048808 him the first person detectives want to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00170-00048809-00048858 talk to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00171-00048859-00049079 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00172-00049080-00049451 Tim reports this crime he has to be
H1OA8ktVbYu-00173-00049452-00049673 considered a person of interest a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00174-00049674-00049985 because of the relationship suspect but
H1OA8ktVbYu-00175-00049986-00050201 then added to that he's also calling to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00176-00050202-00050429 report the crime so that could also be
H1OA8ktVbYu-00177-00050430-00050758 viewed then as suspicious as well
H1OA8ktVbYu-00178-00050759-00050999 detectives bring Tim into the sheriff's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00179-00051000-00051208 office for questioning
H1OA8ktVbYu-00180-00051209-00051480 he appeared to be upset
H1OA8ktVbYu-00181-00051482-00051637 visibly
H1OA8ktVbYu-00182-00051638-00051982 emotional and he was very cooperative
H1OA8ktVbYu-00183-00051983-00052144 and said he would you know do whatever
H1OA8ktVbYu-00184-00052145-00052361 he could to help us figure out who had
H1OA8ktVbYu-00185-00052362-00052529 done this to Karen
H1OA8ktVbYu-00186-00052529-00052726 Tim tells us that he met Karen about
H1OA8ktVbYu-00187-00052727-00053003 three months prior he worked at a local
H1OA8ktVbYu-00188-00053004-00053225 car dealership and he actually leased
H1OA8ktVbYu-00189-00053226-00053476 her a vehicle he said there was a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00190-00053477-00053687 connection there and they became
H1OA8ktVbYu-00191-00053688-00054082 involved in a romantic relationship
H1OA8ktVbYu-00192-00054083-00054304 he's some real estate to maybe find a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00193-00054305-00054653 place to live together
H1OA8ktVbYu-00194-00054654-00054875 detectives start to dig into Tim's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00195-00054876-00055013 timeline
H1OA8ktVbYu-00196-00055014-00055211 Tim tells us said he went over to her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00197-00055212-00055480 house on Friday night at Seven he was
H1OA8ktVbYu-00198-00055482-00055750 delivering her this Kitty calendar
H1OA8ktVbYu-00199-00055751-00056015 and while he was there she at that point
H1OA8ktVbYu-00200-00056016-00056266 in time makes a phone call to call her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00201-00056267-00056537 her dad for his birthday
H1OA8ktVbYu-00202-00056538-00056807 he left at 7 30 and went back to his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00203-00056808-00057076 apartment in Clearwater where he has a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00204-00057077-00057250 roommate named George and they played
H1OA8ktVbYu-00205-00057251-00057532 some video games
H1OA8ktVbYu-00206-00057533-00057766 and at that point George left to go to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00207-00057767-00058030 his girlfriends up in Pasco County and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00208-00058032-00058204 Tim told us that George's girlfriend
H1OA8ktVbYu-00209-00058205-00058421 Vicki actually decided to go a short
H1OA8ktVbYu-00210-00058422-00058823 time later around 9 9 30. uh he called
H1OA8ktVbYu-00211-00058824-00059123 and drove up into Pasco County
H1OA8ktVbYu-00212-00059124-00059488 Tim then told us that he got up in the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00213-00059489-00059741 morning the left around eight or nine in
H1OA8ktVbYu-00214-00059741-00059980 the morning before anybody was up I
H1OA8ktVbYu-00215-00059982-00060257 tried calling Karen on his way back to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00216-00060258-00060376 his apartment
H1OA8ktVbYu-00217-00060377-00060647 and he was calling her cell phone and he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00218-00060648-00060875 was calling her work couldn't get a hold
H1OA8ktVbYu-00219-00060876-00060988 of her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00220-00060989-00061253 and that wasn't like her to not show up
H1OA8ktVbYu-00221-00061254-00061349 to work
H1OA8ktVbYu-00222-00061350-00061630 Karen had some health issues she
H1OA8ktVbYu-00223-00061632-00061769 occasionally I guess would have
H1OA8ktVbYu-00224-00061770-00062092 blackouts and so he was very concerned
H1OA8ktVbYu-00225-00062094-00062279 about her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00226-00062279-00062507 so he decides to drive over to our house
H1OA8ktVbYu-00227-00062508-00062680 he knew obviously she hadn't gone to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00228-00062682-00062854 work
H1OA8ktVbYu-00229-00062855-00063238 so at that point he uh walks up to the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00230-00063239-00063485 front of the residence and he states
H1OA8ktVbYu-00231-00063486-00063809 that the front door is slightly ajar so
H1OA8ktVbYu-00232-00063810-00064115 he pushes the door open walks inside her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00233-00064116-00064426 residence and he sees her lying on the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00234-00064427-00064600 floor
H1OA8ktVbYu-00235-00064601-00064937 he said he started to wretch because of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00236-00064938-00065225 what he saw and he was so upset he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00237-00065226-00065380 backed out of the residence and called
H1OA8ktVbYu-00238-00065382-00065749 9-1-1
H1OA8ktVbYu-00239-00065750-00066173 thank you
H1OA8ktVbYu-00240-00066174-00066419 but the more detectives interrogate him
H1OA8ktVbYu-00241-00066420-00066797 the more questions they have he's asked
H1OA8ktVbYu-00242-00066798-00067067 him to go check and he refused to go
H1OA8ktVbYu-00243-00067068-00067379 close to her body
H1OA8ktVbYu-00244-00067380-00067667 she was a loved one that he was
H1OA8ktVbYu-00245-00067668-00067823 concerned about that he went over
H1OA8ktVbYu-00246-00067824-00068071 specifically thinking she might have
H1OA8ktVbYu-00247-00068072-00068309 blacked out or something you would
H1OA8ktVbYu-00248-00068310-00068641 expect him to go up to check her body
H1OA8ktVbYu-00249-00068642-00068926 his behavior raises a red flag for
H1OA8ktVbYu-00250-00068927-00069263 detectives but nonetheless Tim continues
H1OA8ktVbYu-00251-00069264-00069453 to cooperate with the investigation
H1OA8ktVbYu-00252-00069454-00069587 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00253-00069588-00069838 Tim consents to us taking fingernail
H1OA8ktVbYu-00254-00069839-00070115 swabbings and scrapings we're taking a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00255-00070116-00070379 buckle swab for DNA we're taking his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00256-00070380-00070588 clothing and we're taking photographs of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00257-00070589-00070746 him
H1OA8ktVbYu-00258-00070747-00071009 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00259-00071010-00071200 everything with him his friend George
H1OA8ktVbYu-00260-00071201-00071476 said happened seemed to confirm the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00261-00071477-00071747 story that Tim had initially told them
H1OA8ktVbYu-00262-00071748-00072005 detectives then asked him if there's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00263-00072006-00072221 anyone he knows who would want to hurt
H1OA8ktVbYu-00264-00072222-00072388 Karen
H1OA8ktVbYu-00265-00072389-00072550 he tells us about a previous
H1OA8ktVbYu-00266-00072551-00072773 relationship that Kenner was involved in
H1OA8ktVbYu-00267-00072774-00073093 with the subject named Rock
H1OA8ktVbYu-00268-00073094-00073463 and he initially said you spell it like
H1OA8ktVbYu-00269-00073464-00073673 rock however then he stated to us no
H1OA8ktVbYu-00270-00073674-00073876 it's kind of like a mythical spelling
H1OA8ktVbYu-00271-00073877-00074105 it's Roc
H1OA8ktVbYu-00272-00074106-00074375 he didn't indicate that he saw a rock on
H1OA8ktVbYu-00273-00074376-00074632 the wall he just told us about this
H1OA8ktVbYu-00274-00074633-00074825 relationship with rock which he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00275-00074826-00075082 described as violent and that he had
H1OA8ktVbYu-00276-00075083-00075311 been Boardwalk was written on the door
H1OA8ktVbYu-00277-00075312-00075473 because she has a boyfriend named Rob
H1OA8ktVbYu-00278-00075474-00075688 and that's exactly how you spell it and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00279-00075689-00075959 I was like really
H1OA8ktVbYu-00280-00075960-00076144 get out
H1OA8ktVbYu-00281-00076145-00076375 at this point I'm thinking to myself
H1OA8ktVbYu-00282-00076376-00076756 rock is possibly the one that murdered
H1OA8ktVbYu-00283-00076757-00077017 her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00284-00077018-00077532 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00285-00077533-00077782 detectives have zeroed in on a prime
H1OA8ktVbYu-00286-00077783-00078088 suspect in Karen Pennell's murder a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00287-00078089-00078419 violent ex-boyfriend named Rock Tim
H1OA8ktVbYu-00288-00078420-00078797 described rock as a drug user uh he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00289-00078798-00078971 didn't like the guy
H1OA8ktVbYu-00290-00078972-00079193 um didn't think there was anything good
H1OA8ktVbYu-00291-00079194-00079517 about him man about her ex
H1OA8ktVbYu-00292-00079518-00079865 Tim further tells us that rock was still
H1OA8ktVbYu-00293-00079866-00080111 calling Karen once in a while because he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00294-00080112-00080411 had a roll top desk that was still at
H1OA8ktVbYu-00295-00080412-00080753 her residence Tim felt that rock would
H1OA8ktVbYu-00296-00080754-00080932 come by once in a while when he would
H1OA8ktVbYu-00297-00080933-00081155 have something of his that was there and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00298-00081156-00081341 not get everything in order to have a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00299-00081342-00081706 reason to call her to come back again
H1OA8ktVbYu-00300-00081707-00082031 I definitely kind of cued in on that and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00301-00082032-00082247 now I know that we have to establish a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00302-00082248-00082506 timeline for Rock
H1OA8ktVbYu-00303-00082507-00082811 rock is an obvious suspect you have
H1OA8ktVbYu-00304-00082812-00083044 somebody who it's alleged and documented
H1OA8ktVbYu-00305-00083045-00083231 that there is a history of domestic
H1OA8ktVbYu-00306-00083232-00083441 violence here we know that this is an
H1OA8ktVbYu-00307-00083442-00083638 estranged really aggressive Manner and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00308-00083639-00083921 killed Karen maybe there's some sort of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00309-00083922-00084149 motivation in terms of him wanting to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00310-00084150-00084412 rekindle the relationship or maybe he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00311-00084413-00084676 wants something that he had given her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00312-00084677-00084887 back sometimes there's other sorts of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00313-00084888-00085243 foods underlying these things as well
H1OA8ktVbYu-00314-00085244-00085553 Rock's alleged violin Tendencies are an
H1OA8ktVbYu-00315-00085554-00085715 important clue for detectives in
H1OA8ktVbYu-00316-00085716-00085931 locating him
H1OA8ktVbYu-00317-00085932-00086194 we are able to find a report from our
H1OA8ktVbYu-00318-00086195-00086465 agency back in 2002
H1OA8ktVbYu-00319-00086466-00086723 where there was a family trouble at
H1OA8ktVbYu-00320-00086724-00086993 Karen's residence there where her and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00321-00086994-00087275 rock had gone into a fight and he had
H1OA8ktVbYu-00322-00087276-00087437 left and when he came back she had
H1OA8ktVbYu-00323-00087438-00087611 locked the door and wouldn't let him in
H1OA8ktVbYu-00324-00087612-00087809 and he was banging
H1OA8ktVbYu-00325-00087810-00088085 the police report helps detectives track
H1OA8ktVbYu-00326-00088086-00088450 rock down he's in North Port Florida a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00327-00088451-00088721 90-minute drive from Oldsmar
H1OA8ktVbYu-00328-00088722-00088955 we were there to kind of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00329-00088956-00089182 catch him off guard
H1OA8ktVbYu-00330-00089183-00089512 so we surprise rock at his residence
H1OA8ktVbYu-00331-00089513-00089776 he was a little standoffish with us
H1OA8ktVbYu-00332-00089777-00090097 but we introduced ourselves to him
H1OA8ktVbYu-00333-00090098-00090467 and we tell him we're investigating the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00334-00090468-00090694 death of Karen Pennell
H1OA8ktVbYu-00335-00090695-00090923 detectives proceed to question Rock
H1OA8ktVbYu-00336-00090924-00091144 about his relationship with his former
H1OA8ktVbYu-00337-00091145-00091297 girlfriend
H1OA8ktVbYu-00338-00091298-00091493 described the relationship he had with
H1OA8ktVbYu-00339-00091494-00091750 Karen is kind of you know not a really
H1OA8ktVbYu-00340-00091751-00091871 good one
H1OA8ktVbYu-00341-00091872-00092182 now uh that I believe they might have
H1OA8ktVbYu-00342-00092183-00092303 been engaged
H1OA8ktVbYu-00343-00092304-00092603 so he was happy with his life and where
H1OA8ktVbYu-00344-00092604-00092699 it was
H1OA8ktVbYu-00345-00092700-00093005 detectives then confront Rock about the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00346-00093006-00093209 accusation that he had repeatedly been
H1OA8ktVbYu-00347-00093210-00093479 harassing Karen over Furniture she had
H1OA8ktVbYu-00348-00093480-00093605 of his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00349-00093606-00093838 he's reaching out to Karen trying to get
H1OA8ktVbYu-00350-00093839-00094081 this roll top desk back
H1OA8ktVbYu-00351-00094082-00094237 his his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00352-00094238-00094499 explanation was that it wasn't a big
H1OA8ktVbYu-00353-00094500-00094787 deal and that he was it was done at that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00354-00094788-00094931 point
H1OA8ktVbYu-00355-00094932-00095218 and then detectives drop a bombshell on
H1OA8ktVbYu-00356-00095219-00095321 Rock
H1OA8ktVbYu-00357-00095322-00095656 he was really taken back uh mumi told
H1OA8ktVbYu-00358-00095657-00095837 him that his name had been written in
H1OA8ktVbYu-00359-00095838-00096106 Blood on the wall at her house
H1OA8ktVbYu-00360-00096107-00096347 frame me for the murder of somebody of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00361-00096348-00096593 an ex-girlfriend so that was very
H1OA8ktVbYu-00362-00096594-00096917 unnerving for him not satisfied with his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00363-00096918-00097199 claims of Innocence detectives ask Rock
H1OA8ktVbYu-00364-00097200-00097553 Point Blank whether he killed Karen
H1OA8ktVbYu-00365-00097554-00097762 he does tell us that you know he has a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00366-00097763-00098009 criminal history but he says I had
H1OA8ktVbYu-00367-00098010-00098362 nothing to do with the murder of Karen
H1OA8ktVbYu-00368-00098363-00098603 we were also aware of the fact that he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00369-00098604-00098903 did live at her place previously and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00370-00098904-00099244 again the fact that it's staged to look
H1OA8ktVbYu-00371-00099245-00099485 like there was a burglary you know rock
H1OA8ktVbYu-00372-00099486-00099700 would be familiar with the area he knew
H1OA8ktVbYu-00373-00099701-00099881 where the safety pin was on the sliding
H1OA8ktVbYu-00374-00099882-00100121 glass door he knew about the bird bath
H1OA8ktVbYu-00375-00100122-00100397 with the phone box and they believe
H1OA8ktVbYu-00376-00100398-00100624 Karen was murdered
H1OA8ktVbYu-00377-00100625-00100906 so rock was explaining to us his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00378-00100907-00101105 timeline on Friday about coming home
H1OA8ktVbYu-00379-00101106-00101411 from work around six seven o'clock that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00380-00101412-00101626 night they were up till about midnight
H1OA8ktVbYu-00381-00101627-00101862 or so having some drinks at the house
H1OA8ktVbYu-00382-00101863-00102155 and they both went the bed together and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00383-00102156-00102413 they both woke up together around 9 9 30
H1OA8ktVbYu-00384-00102414-00102575 Saturday morning
H1OA8ktVbYu-00385-00102576-00102821 we were able to speak with his uh
H1OA8ktVbYu-00386-00102822-00103042 girlfriend who he lived with and she had
H1OA8ktVbYu-00387-00103043-00103349 a you know a younger son
H1OA8ktVbYu-00388-00103350-00103621 she said that he was with them on Friday
H1OA8ktVbYu-00389-00103622-00104039 and was there Saturday as well
H1OA8ktVbYu-00390-00104040-00104321 so at this point we know a couple things
H1OA8ktVbYu-00391-00104322-00104597 we know that rock is of control son are
H1OA8ktVbYu-00392-00104598-00104740 afraid of him
H1OA8ktVbYu-00393-00104741-00104951 so you know could there be a possible
H1OA8ktVbYu-00394-00104952-00105125 cover-up
H1OA8ktVbYu-00395-00105126-00105316 the question authorities always have to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00396-00105317-00105551 ask whenever a significant other or a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00397-00105552-00105827 partner Alibis out
H1OA8ktVbYu-00398-00105828-00106097 the other half is are they just doing
H1OA8ktVbYu-00399-00106098-00106289 this to protect them are they covering
H1OA8ktVbYu-00400-00106290-00106390 for them
H1OA8ktVbYu-00401-00106391-00106673 are they complicit in the scheme
H1OA8ktVbYu-00402-00106674-00106786 themselves
H1OA8ktVbYu-00403-00106788-00106978 you can't just take a person at their
H1OA8ktVbYu-00404-00106979-00107381 word it needs to be fact checked
H1OA8ktVbYu-00405-00107382-00107597 despite the fact that Rock's girlfriend
H1OA8ktVbYu-00406-00107598-00107945 was home the timeline shows he still had
H1OA8ktVbYu-00407-00107946-00108184 the opportunity to murder Karen between
H1OA8ktVbYu-00408-00108185-00108658 8 48 pm and 10 30 a.m the next morning
H1OA8ktVbYu-00409-00108659-00108971 so now is he lying because he was the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00410-00108972-00109140 last person to see her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00411-00109141-00109673 because he was the one that murdered her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00412-00109674-00110213 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00413-00110214-00110440 detectives have their sights on Karen
H1OA8ktVbYu-00414-00110441-00110681 pinnell's ex-boyfriend rock as her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00415-00110682-00110849 possible killer
H1OA8ktVbYu-00416-00110850-00110986 but they don't have any physical
H1OA8ktVbYu-00417-00110988-00111233 evidence to connect him to the crime
H1OA8ktVbYu-00418-00111233-00111521 so they put his Alibi to the test
H1OA8ktVbYu-00419-00111522-00111736 initially when we're when we're having a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00420-00111738-00111886 conversation or interviewing somebody
H1OA8ktVbYu-00421-00111888-00112073 you know you're just trying to really
H1OA8ktVbYu-00422-00112074-00112331 get their timeline and then what you do
H1OA8ktVbYu-00423-00112332-00112571 is you go back to try to see if there's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00424-00112572-00112789 discrepancies in it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00425-00112790-00113110 when the place detectives are hoping
H1OA8ktVbYu-00426-00113111-00113321 Rock's cell phone activity will provide
H1OA8ktVbYu-00427-00113322-00113549 useful information but what they
H1OA8ktVbYu-00428-00113550-00113771 discover is surprising
H1OA8ktVbYu-00429-00113772-00113981 they were able to confirm that rock was
H1OA8ktVbYu-00430-00113982-00114178 at home with his family and there was
H1OA8ktVbYu-00431-00114179-00114383 nothing they would indicate any
H1OA8ktVbYu-00432-00114383-00114604 Tell-Tale you know or any clues would
H1OA8ktVbYu-00433-00114605-00114995 indicate that he was not there and his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00434-00114996-00115247 stories corroborated by other people
H1OA8ktVbYu-00435-00115248-00115590 so he was eliminated as being a suspect
H1OA8ktVbYu-00436-00115591-00115895 the fact that in this case the victims
H1OA8ktVbYu-00437-00115896-00116002 sort of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00438-00116003-00116321 dying act seems to have been writing her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00439-00116322-00116531 killer's name in blood this is one of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00440-00116532-00116710 those clues that you that you never get
H1OA8ktVbYu-00441-00116711-00116915 and when it shows up in this case police
H1OA8ktVbYu-00442-00116916-00117154 are obviously going all in on the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00443-00117155-00117269 question
H1OA8ktVbYu-00444-00117270-00117647 is this a misdirect is this name being
H1OA8ktVbYu-00445-00117648-00117869 offered as a red herring is he basically
H1OA8ktVbYu-00446-00117870-00118158 Being Framed to find her killer
H1OA8ktVbYu-00447-00118159-00118421 detectives refocused their investigation
H1OA8ktVbYu-00448-00118422-00118660 by examining Karen's cell phone and text
H1OA8ktVbYu-00449-00118661-00118840 records
H1OA8ktVbYu-00450-00118841-00119069 so we see this text message which is
H1OA8ktVbYu-00451-00119070-00119257 kind of like a loving text message
H1OA8ktVbYu-00452-00119258-00119549 flirtatious text message from somebody
H1OA8ktVbYu-00453-00119550-00119873 uh in there is built as like pilot
H1OA8ktVbYu-00454-00119874-00120071 we're able to identify who that person
H1OA8ktVbYu-00455-00120072-00120377 is we're able to track him down he was a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00456-00120378-00120604 little bit hesitant at first to talk
H1OA8ktVbYu-00457-00120605-00120821 because he was married
H1OA8ktVbYu-00458-00120822-00121078 when you have a subject that she has a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00459-00121079-00121354 casual romantic relationship with
H1OA8ktVbYu-00460-00121355-00121528 could there be a possible motive there
H1OA8ktVbYu-00461-00121529-00121757 was was there something going on and she
H1OA8ktVbYu-00462-00121758-00121999 was going to say something to his wife
H1OA8ktVbYu-00463-00122000-00122278 and he knew that so he wanted to get rid
H1OA8ktVbYu-00464-00122279-00122472 of that and eliminate that that problem
H1OA8ktVbYu-00465-00122473-00122693 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00466-00122694-00122915 people will go to all
H1OA8ktVbYu-00467-00122916-00123299 kinds of lengths to keep their illicit
H1OA8ktVbYu-00468-00123300-00123581 trysts and fairs a secret
H1OA8ktVbYu-00469-00123582-00123790 so that there's no cross-pollination
H1OA8ktVbYu-00470-00123791-00123990 between their two lives
H1OA8ktVbYu-00471-00123991-00124277 but this inevitably complicates
H1OA8ktVbYu-00472-00124278-00124481 investigations when you realize that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00473-00124482-00124702 what seemed to be a straightforward life
H1OA8ktVbYu-00474-00124703-00125051 is actually spider web with suspects all
H1OA8ktVbYu-00475-00125052-00125423 over the place and whenever some kind of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00476-00125424-00125710 secret or the known intimate partner the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00477-00125711-00125854 husband the wife the boyfriend the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00478-00125855-00126089 girlfriend would be in fact it actually
H1OA8ktVbYu-00479-00126090-00126286 elevates them given that they are
H1OA8ktVbYu-00480-00126288-00126604 sharing a mutual secret and with that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00481-00126605-00126916 often comes an additional motive
H1OA8ktVbYu-00482-00126917-00127193 detectives ask the pilot about his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00483-00127194-00127410 relationship with Karen
H1OA8ktVbYu-00484-00127411-00127847 he says that yeah he dated her from time
H1OA8ktVbYu-00485-00127848-00128189 to time but it was a casual romantic
H1OA8ktVbYu-00486-00128190-00128363 relationship
H1OA8ktVbYu-00487-00128364-00128657 and then he tells us that he was flying
H1OA8ktVbYu-00488-00128658-00128878 the day before Karen's murder and we
H1OA8ktVbYu-00489-00128879-00129178 have a hotel receipt as well from him so
H1OA8ktVbYu-00490-00129179-00129443 we were able to very quickly eliminate
H1OA8ktVbYu-00491-00129444-00129664 him as being a suspect based on flight
H1OA8ktVbYu-00492-00129665-00129940 records detectives still believe that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00493-00129941-00130181 Karen's personal life is the key to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00494-00130182-00130349 solving her murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-00495-00130350-00130583 searching for New Leads they interview
H1OA8ktVbYu-00496-00130583-00130883 her friend and co-worker Catherine
H1OA8ktVbYu-00497-00130883-00131164 so we learned from Catherine that Karen
H1OA8ktVbYu-00498-00131165-00131333 was in the process of trying to get more
H1OA8ktVbYu-00499-00131334-00131609 alimony from her ex-husband Jeff
H1OA8ktVbYu-00500-00131610-00131801 that's obviously something we need to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00501-00131802-00132052 look into because there are times when
H1OA8ktVbYu-00502-00132053-00132293 people you know get very upset if you're
H1OA8ktVbYu-00503-00132294-00132427 trying to take something from them
H1OA8ktVbYu-00504-00132428-00132701 specifically money
H1OA8ktVbYu-00505-00132702-00133031 they say is the root of all evil
H1OA8ktVbYu-00506-00133032-00133421 and sadly a jilted ex-spouse rather than
H1OA8ktVbYu-00507-00133422-00133595 part with their money would rather
H1OA8ktVbYu-00508-00133596-00133816 actually kill the person who they once
H1OA8ktVbYu-00509-00133817-00134093 married and to then call Jeff Karen's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00510-00134094-00134278 ex-husband down to the station for
H1OA8ktVbYu-00511-00134279-00134404 questioning
H1OA8ktVbYu-00512-00134405-00134639 Jeff described their marriage as a good
H1OA8ktVbYu-00513-00134640-00134801 marriage
H1OA8ktVbYu-00514-00134802-00135004 however he said there were occasions
H1OA8ktVbYu-00515-00135005-00135287 when she could be not so nice if she had
H1OA8ktVbYu-00516-00135288-00135593 been drinking and that is probably the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00517-00135594-00135919 reason why their marriage ended
H1OA8ktVbYu-00518-00135920-00136193 detectives asked Jeff about Karen's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00519-00136194-00136504 requests for more alimony
H1OA8ktVbYu-00520-00136505-00136702 he said he wasn't harboring any bad
H1OA8ktVbYu-00521-00136703-00136978 feelings towards her at all he had
H1OA8ktVbYu-00522-00136979-00137195 indicated he had had contact with her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00523-00137196-00137489 however at this point was done with
H1OA8ktVbYu-00524-00137490-00137849 whatever was there and with her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00525-00137850-00138064 detectives are not convinced that Jeff
H1OA8ktVbYu-00526-00138065-00138287 is being true his ex-wife's requests for
H1OA8ktVbYu-00527-00138288-00138502 more money
H1OA8ktVbYu-00528-00138503-00138713 Karen has moved on as dating other
H1OA8ktVbYu-00529-00138714-00138809 people
H1OA8ktVbYu-00530-00138810-00139025 should he wish to have her back so to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00531-00139026-00139283 speak this can be a real problem
H1OA8ktVbYu-00532-00139284-00139528 the whole idea that maybe Jeff was being
H1OA8ktVbYu-00533-00139529-00139816 asked for more financial support plus
H1OA8ktVbYu-00534-00139817-00140033 the idea that as these things combine
H1OA8ktVbYu-00535-00140034-00140249 you have increased provocations that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00536-00140250-00140399 lead you to feel more and more
H1OA8ktVbYu-00537-00140400-00140675 resentment over time could also increase
H1OA8ktVbYu-00538-00140676-00141016 emotion and lead to potential violence
H1OA8ktVbYu-00539-00141017-00141413 greed and money plus jealousy that's a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00540-00141414-00141702 very dangerous concoction
H1OA8ktVbYu-00541-00141703-00141940 detectives questioned Jeff about his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00542-00141941-00142163 whereabouts during the window of time
H1OA8ktVbYu-00543-00142164-00142457 the Karen was killed an Excursion with
H1OA8ktVbYu-00544-00142458-00142573 friends
H1OA8ktVbYu-00545-00142574-00142828 all of that was able to be corroborated
H1OA8ktVbYu-00546-00142829-00143059 hotel receipts really corroborated
H1OA8ktVbYu-00547-00143060-00143316 receipts from the dive shop and so forth
H1OA8ktVbYu-00548-00143317-00143614 confirmed that he in fact was out of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00549-00143615-00143689 town
H1OA8ktVbYu-00550-00143690-00144054 we were able to establish very strong
H1OA8ktVbYu-00551-00144055-00144466 solid timeline and Alibi for him to know
H1OA8ktVbYu-00552-00144467-00144695 that he wasn't the one responsible for
H1OA8ktVbYu-00553-00144696-00144799 her murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-00554-00144800-00145145 with Jeff ruled out as a suspect the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00555-00145146-00145354 investigation into Karen pannell's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00556-00145355-00145678 murder hits a wall when you have a small
H1OA8ktVbYu-00557-00145679-00145907 town like Oldsmar you do have that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00558-00145908-00146254 Dynamic when a violent crime occurs
H1OA8ktVbYu-00559-00146255-00146687 where people really are scared then it's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00560-00146688-00146975 all very confusing so there is that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00561-00146976-00147364 extra pressure to try to not only solve
H1OA8ktVbYu-00562-00147365-00147569 the crime but to put the community at
H1OA8ktVbYu-00563-00147570-00147971 ease which is difficult to do when all
H1OA8ktVbYu-00564-00147972-00148264 you can say to the community is I just I
H1OA8ktVbYu-00565-00148265-00148487 can't tell you anything because I I
H1OA8ktVbYu-00566-00148488-00148816 don't have anything to tell you
H1OA8ktVbYu-00567-00148817-00149057 but detectives finally catch a break
H1OA8ktVbYu-00568-00149058-00149489 when the blood analysis results come in
H1OA8ktVbYu-00569-00149490-00149728 remember there is blood spatter all over
H1OA8ktVbYu-00570-00149729-00149837 the wall
H1OA8ktVbYu-00571-00149838-00150287 on the cabinets on the door and one of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00572-00150288-00150497 the questions being presented to me was
H1OA8ktVbYu-00573-00150498-00150761 how long would it have taken for the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00574-00150762-00151061 spatter was already dry upon the time
H1OA8ktVbYu-00575-00151062-00151319 which Roc was written and the reason I
H1OA8ktVbYu-00576-00151320-00151516 could confirm that is a microscopically
H1OA8ktVbYu-00577-00151517-00151757 there was no disruption to the spatter
H1OA8ktVbYu-00578-00151758-00152039 stains they weren't wiped away they
H1OA8ktVbYu-00579-00152040-00152539 weren't smeared they weren't distorted
H1OA8ktVbYu-00580-00152540-00152776 well then I had to figure out a time
H1OA8ktVbYu-00581-00152777-00152897 frame
H1OA8ktVbYu-00582-00152898-00153214 so it was several minutes after spatter
H1OA8ktVbYu-00583-00153215-00153449 had been deposited that the word Rock
H1OA8ktVbYu-00584-00153450-00153766 was written and she sustained severe
H1OA8ktVbYu-00585-00153767-00154157 injuries to major organs like major
H1OA8ktVbYu-00586-00154158-00154481 functioning organs in her body that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00587-00154482-00154783 would have pretty significantly
H1OA8ktVbYu-00588-00154784-00155219 caused her so you have to assume that an
H1OA8ktVbYu-00589-00155220-00155633 individual who's dying is able to write
H1OA8ktVbYu-00590-00155634-00156023 that word in such a perfect nature none
H1OA8ktVbYu-00591-00156024-00156511 of that makes any sense not
H1OA8ktVbYu-00592-00156512-00156766 there's no way even had she been alive
H1OA8ktVbYu-00593-00156767-00157043 after the initial attack one she
H1OA8ktVbYu-00594-00157044-00157187 wouldn't have been the condition to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00595-00157188-00157469 write two she would have had to lay
H1OA8ktVbYu-00596-00157470-00157714 there and wait probably an hour or two
H1OA8ktVbYu-00597-00157715-00157943 before she decided to try to write down
H1OA8ktVbYu-00598-00157944-00158195 the wall
H1OA8ktVbYu-00599-00158196-00158369 she didn't write this
H1OA8ktVbYu-00600-00158370-00158602 somebody else wrote this
H1OA8ktVbYu-00601-00158603-00158759 somebody else
H1OA8ktVbYu-00602-00158760-00159107 did to manipulate this crime scene and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00603-00159108-00159383 tried and it's not gonna happen
H1OA8ktVbYu-00604-00159384-00159669 please
H1OA8ktVbYu-00605-00159670-00159983 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00606-00159984-00160228 detectives confirm a key piece of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00607-00160229-00160439 forensic evidence in the murder of Karen
H1OA8ktVbYu-00608-00160440-00160564 Pennell
H1OA8ktVbYu-00609-00160565-00160799 it wasn't Karen who wrote the name Rock
H1OA8ktVbYu-00610-00160800-00161009 on the wall
H1OA8ktVbYu-00611-00161010-00161225 so at that point it was
H1OA8ktVbYu-00612-00161226-00161459 it was a good moment for us and our
H1OA8ktVbYu-00613-00161460-00161771 investigation because it Narrows our
H1OA8ktVbYu-00614-00161772-00161975 Focus down to people that are intimate
H1OA8ktVbYu-00615-00161976-00162214 with Karen that would know about this
H1OA8ktVbYu-00616-00162215-00162557 relationship we had with rock
H1OA8ktVbYu-00617-00162558-00162821 detectives catch another break when
H1OA8ktVbYu-00618-00162822-00163126 Karen's autopsy results come in
H1OA8ktVbYu-00619-00163127-00163373 we learned that her stomach was empty to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00620-00163374-00163576 delivered to her residence and we know
H1OA8ktVbYu-00621-00163577-00163852 there's three pieces missing well she
H1OA8ktVbYu-00622-00163853-00164033 didn't eat them
H1OA8ktVbYu-00623-00164034-00164537 so who ate them
H1OA8ktVbYu-00624-00164538-00164719 in the hope of finding answers
H1OA8ktVbYu-00625-00164720-00164921 detectives Tracked Down the pizza
H1OA8ktVbYu-00626-00164922-00165109 delivery guy
H1OA8ktVbYu-00627-00165110-00165616 so we find the delivery driver and talk
H1OA8ktVbYu-00628-00165617-00165989 with him and he very vividly remembers
H1OA8ktVbYu-00629-00165990-00166319 delivering the pizza to Karen's house he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00630-00166320-00166528 described her as an attractive female
H1OA8ktVbYu-00631-00166529-00166804 that he delivered the pizza to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00632-00166805-00167014 he had a bit of an accident and she
H1OA8ktVbYu-00633-00167015-00167225 commented on his accent
H1OA8ktVbYu-00634-00167226-00167440 so they were having this casual
H1OA8ktVbYu-00635-00167441-00167614 conversation I mean in the background
H1OA8ktVbYu-00636-00167615-00167957 inside and he said he thinks that he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00637-00167958-00168269 upset him because as they were having
H1OA8ktVbYu-00638-00168270-00168575 this conversation maybe it was a little
H1OA8ktVbYu-00639-00168576-00168911 bit flirtatious and he said this subject
H1OA8ktVbYu-00640-00168912-00169109 kept passing back and forth in the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00641-00169110-00169451 background looking at him he took it as
H1OA8ktVbYu-00642-00169452-00169633 if he was
H1OA8ktVbYu-00643-00169634-00169907 needed to stop having conversation with
H1OA8ktVbYu-00644-00169908-00170171 her and leave and that's that's how he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00645-00170172-00170351 described it to us
H1OA8ktVbYu-00646-00170352-00170578 so that to me is a very big Revelation
H1OA8ktVbYu-00647-00170579-00170909 in this investigation
H1OA8ktVbYu-00648-00170910-00171197 detectives need to identify the mystery
H1OA8ktVbYu-00649-00171198-00171383 man who was with Karen on the night she
H1OA8ktVbYu-00650-00171384-00171451 was killed
H1OA8ktVbYu-00651-00171452-00171569 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00652-00171570-00171695 they're hoping there could be
H1OA8ktVbYu-00653-00171696-00171911 fingerprints I'm looking for some type
H1OA8ktVbYu-00654-00171912-00172271 of indication of even a partial
H1OA8ktVbYu-00655-00172272-00172463 fingerprint
H1OA8ktVbYu-00656-00172464-00172631 while detectives wait for the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00657-00172632-00172901 fingerprint analysis they uncover more
H1OA8ktVbYu-00658-00172902-00173099 details about the nature of Karen's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00659-00173100-00173357 relationship with Tim permenter her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00660-00173358-00173590 boyfriend at the time of her death
H1OA8ktVbYu-00661-00173591-00173795 during our investigation we're going
H1OA8ktVbYu-00662-00173796-00174101 through our records we see a report
H1OA8ktVbYu-00663-00174102-00174395 where a couple weeks prior she had
H1OA8ktVbYu-00664-00174396-00174635 called 9-1-1 I hung up
H1OA8ktVbYu-00665-00174636-00174911 so the deputy goes to her residence for
H1OA8ktVbYu-00666-00174912-00175109 a 911 call
H1OA8ktVbYu-00667-00175110-00175409 and it's determined that Tim had come to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00668-00175410-00175637 her house
H1OA8ktVbYu-00669-00175638-00176002 she called 9-1-1 and he laughed blows
H1OA8ktVbYu-00670-00176003-00176261 the case wide open
H1OA8ktVbYu-00671-00176262-00176447 the deputy did a criminal history check
H1OA8ktVbYu-00672-00176448-00176728 on Tim and saw that he was out on
H1OA8ktVbYu-00673-00176729-00176975 probation and he had done 12 years in
H1OA8ktVbYu-00674-00176976-00177271 state prison for attempted murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-00675-00177272-00177635 so he took it upon himself because it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00676-00177636-00177773 was a public record
H1OA8ktVbYu-00677-00177774-00178061 and because she had called 9-1-1 he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00678-00178062-00178301 informed Karen of this and about his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00679-00178302-00178451 history and that it was for attempted
H1OA8ktVbYu-00680-00178452-00178566 murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-00681-00178567-00178883 it's clear that Tim was quite
H1OA8ktVbYu-00682-00178884-00179214 accomplished at leading a double life
H1OA8ktVbYu-00683-00179215-00179597 he had convinced Karen to be with him
H1OA8ktVbYu-00684-00179598-00179902 and yet he had this whole other past
H1OA8ktVbYu-00685-00179903-00180149 that she rightly would have been and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00686-00180150-00180371 Karen may have confronted him about it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00687-00180372-00180731 and he was upset about it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00688-00180732-00181090 so it was all pointing in this big huge
H1OA8ktVbYu-00689-00181091-00181452 Arrow straight at Tim
H1OA8ktVbYu-00690-00181453-00181745 detectives dig deeper into Tim's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00691-00181746-00181895 background
H1OA8ktVbYu-00692-00181896-00182128 so we we learned that Tim had been
H1OA8ktVbYu-00693-00182129-00182357 involved in an escort business in
H1OA8ktVbYu-00694-00182358-00182675 Gainesville area in the Tallahassee area
H1OA8ktVbYu-00695-00182676-00182945 we learned that back in 1990 he was
H1OA8ktVbYu-00696-00182946-00183061 convicted
H1OA8ktVbYu-00697-00183062-00183335 for attempted first degree murder and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00698-00183336-00183599 kidnapping which involved an escort and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00699-00183600-00183838 involved him also trying to take out
H1OA8ktVbYu-00700-00183839-00184061 this competitor
H1OA8ktVbYu-00701-00184062-00184301 detectives have Tim permenter in their
H1OA8ktVbYu-00702-00184302-00184583 cross talking with him we asked if Karen
H1OA8ktVbYu-00703-00184584-00184804 knew about his prison state
H1OA8ktVbYu-00704-00184805-00185057 then he told us that he had disclosed
H1OA8ktVbYu-00705-00185058-00185249 that to her at the beginning of a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00706-00185250-00185476 relationship because he indicated she
H1OA8ktVbYu-00707-00185477-00185687 you know she had to get over that it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00708-00185688-00185807 took her a little bit of time to get
H1OA8ktVbYu-00709-00185808-00185987 over his past
H1OA8ktVbYu-00710-00185988-00186245 but he told us Karen was okay with it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00711-00186246-00186473 because they they stayed in a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00712-00186474-00186785 relationship and she stayed with him
H1OA8ktVbYu-00713-00186786-00187066 we know from the 9-1-1 call made about a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00714-00187067-00187276 week prior to her death that she
H1OA8ktVbYu-00715-00187277-00187516 realizes that she's been lied to by Tim
H1OA8ktVbYu-00716-00187517-00187781 this whole time and the cops who attend
H1OA8ktVbYu-00717-00187782-00188051 on that evening tip her off to the fact
H1OA8ktVbYu-00718-00188052-00188314 that he's a known felon
H1OA8ktVbYu-00719-00188315-00188578 detectives theorize that Tim perm put on
H1OA8ktVbYu-00720-00188579-00188813 us by ourselves because we want to bring
H1OA8ktVbYu-00721-00188814-00189107 closure into this we want to one take a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00722-00189108-00189323 murder off the street two we want to get
H1OA8ktVbYu-00723-00189324-00189593 closure for the family what's happened
H1OA8ktVbYu-00724-00189594-00189761 to their family member their loved one
H1OA8ktVbYu-00725-00189762-00189928 their friend has happened we can't
H1OA8ktVbYu-00726-00189929-00190264 change that but it's salt in the wound
H1OA8ktVbYu-00727-00190265-00190535 if you can't bring closure to it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00728-00190536-00190847 here's a case where Tim is a guy who's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00729-00190848-00191075 been living a lie his whole life he's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00730-00191076-00191363 dabbled in all sorts of crime criminal
H1OA8ktVbYu-00731-00191364-00191578 versatility being a good marker of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00732-00191579-00191890 psychopathy in most cases so you know
H1OA8ktVbYu-00733-00191891-00192023 you're not necessarily going to get a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00734-00192024-00192154 confession from him he's not going to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00735-00192155-00192311 cooperate it'll be one lie after another
H1OA8ktVbYu-00736-00192312-00192569 so at that point you really need to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00737-00192570-00193127 focus on what forensics
H1OA8ktVbYu-00738-00193128-00193507 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00739-00193508-00193751 detectives have zeroed in on Tim
H1OA8ktVbYu-00740-00193752-00194014 permenter as the prime suspect in Karen
H1OA8ktVbYu-00741-00194015-00194278 pannell's murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-00742-00194279-00194545 we have him go over his timeline again
H1OA8ktVbYu-00743-00194546-00194975 and he regurgitates what he told us the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00744-00194976-00195107 first time
H1OA8ktVbYu-00745-00195108-00195352 Tim sticks to his story that he was with
H1OA8ktVbYu-00746-00195353-00195509 his friend George and George's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00747-00195510-00195737 girlfriend at her place in Pasco County
H1OA8ktVbYu-00748-00195738-00196001 on the night of the murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-00749-00196002-00196271 but when we really start pressing in his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00750-00196272-00196535 demeanor changes
H1OA8ktVbYu-00751-00196536-00196745 it's kind of just this
H1OA8ktVbYu-00752-00196746-00197201 blank look on his little less open and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00753-00197202-00197440 closed off in short
H1OA8ktVbYu-00754-00197441-00197759 so at that point in time he told us he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00755-00197760-00197897 wanted a lawyer
H1OA8ktVbYu-00756-00197898-00198076 and we placed him an arrest for the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00757-00198077-00198281 violation of probation because he was up
H1OA8ktVbYu-00758-00198282-00198533 in Pasco County and were able to get him
H1OA8ktVbYu-00759-00198534-00198775 held and in jail while we continued
H1OA8ktVbYu-00760-00198776-00198988 pushing forward
H1OA8ktVbYu-00761-00198989-00199271 while Tim is locked up detectives
H1OA8ktVbYu-00762-00199272-00199475 receive the results from the fingerprint
H1OA8ktVbYu-00763-00199476-00199721 analysis on the pizza box and the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00764-00199722-00199954 findings are explosive
H1OA8ktVbYu-00765-00199955-00200200 they were able to positively identify a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00766-00200201-00200381 fingerprint on the pizza box as
H1OA8ktVbYu-00767-00200382-00200663 belonging to tempermentor that was huge
H1OA8ktVbYu-00768-00200664-00200897 at that point
H1OA8ktVbYu-00769-00200898-00201100 Tim had told us he had left that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00770-00201101-00201407 location so there's a big problem with
H1OA8ktVbYu-00771-00201408-00201533 that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00772-00201534-00201725 specifically he didn't mention that he
H1OA8ktVbYu-00773-00201726-00201971 was still there Beyond 7 30.
H1OA8ktVbYu-00774-00201972-00202211 he said he was at that time playing
H1OA8ktVbYu-00775-00202212-00202402 video games with his roommate and then
H1OA8ktVbYu-00776-00202403-00202583 preparing to drive up to Pasco County
H1OA8ktVbYu-00777-00202584-00202811 when in fact we know he was still at
H1OA8ktVbYu-00778-00202812-00203821 Karen's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00779-00203822-00204137 and our pizza was delivered after 8 30
H1OA8ktVbYu-00780-00204138-00204454 and your prints are on the box
H1OA8ktVbYu-00781-00204455-00204719 time stamp on that receipt
H1OA8ktVbYu-00782-00204720-00204982 directly contradicts
H1OA8ktVbYu-00783-00204983-00205434 the Crux of your story
H1OA8ktVbYu-00784-00205435-00205732 but detectives still need more evidence
H1OA8ktVbYu-00785-00205733-00206014 to verify their case Tim's cell phone
H1OA8ktVbYu-00786-00206015-00206423 records are the last piece of the puzzle
H1OA8ktVbYu-00787-00206423-00206651 once we received all the cell tower
H1OA8ktVbYu-00788-00206652-00206782 information
H1OA8ktVbYu-00789-00206783-00206969 it again
H1OA8ktVbYu-00790-00206969-00207388 destroyed his timeline in his alibi
H1OA8ktVbYu-00791-00207389-00207688 now we know he was there at about 9 30.
H1OA8ktVbYu-00792-00207689-00207916 when he says he's calling George from
H1OA8ktVbYu-00793-00207917-00208216 his apartment the head of the Pasco he's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00794-00208217-00208464 calling George from Karen's house
H1OA8ktVbYu-00795-00208465-00208732 because the cell tower it's hitting on
H1OA8ktVbYu-00796-00208733-00209075 is directly north of her location
H1OA8ktVbYu-00797-00209076-00209464 so we have him at her house at least up
H1OA8ktVbYu-00798-00209465-00209669 till 9 30 when how he's going to handle
H1OA8ktVbYu-00799-00209669-00209727 this
H1OA8ktVbYu-00800-00209728-00209939 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00801-00209940-00210125 present Tim with the mountain of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00802-00210126-00210377 evidence they have against him hoping it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00803-00210378-00211225 will compel him to confess
H1OA8ktVbYu-00804-00211226-00211613 up until about 9 30. and that's also the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00805-00211614-00211929 type of English she had died
H1OA8ktVbYu-00806-00211930-00212263 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00807-00212264-00212658 from her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00808-00212659-00212855 on my shirt
H1OA8ktVbYu-00809-00212856-00213287 I didn't kill Karen I wasn't there but
H1OA8ktVbYu-00810-00213288-00213527 it doesn't matter so just do me a favor
H1OA8ktVbYu-00811-00213528-00213713 and call my sister so she can come pick
H1OA8ktVbYu-00812-00213714-00214277 up all the money I should have run
H1OA8ktVbYu-00813-00214278-00214558 so who says that if they're innocent
H1OA8ktVbYu-00814-00214559-00214721 would you
H1OA8ktVbYu-00815-00214721-00215069 no I wouldn't I would fight it the whole
H1OA8ktVbYu-00816-00215069-00215315 entire time so he's he's somewhat giving
H1OA8ktVbYu-00817-00215316-00215555 up without admitting to it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00818-00215556-00215794 but we've already started building our
H1OA8ktVbYu-00819-00215796-00215992 case against him and we've attacked his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00820-00215994-00216287 timeline his credibility is shot we have
H1OA8ktVbYu-00821-00216288-00216491 him there based on the delivery of the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00822-00216492-00216779 pizza and based on those statements that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00823-00216780-00217048 he makes we know we have our guy I
H1OA8ktVbYu-00824-00217050-00217231 promise you that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00825-00217232-00217463 detectives are now able to piece
H1OA8ktVbYu-00826-00217464-00217667 together what happened during the final
H1OA8ktVbYu-00827-00217667-00218141 24 hours of Karen's life 6 30. and then
H1OA8ktVbYu-00828-00218142-00218269 went home
H1OA8ktVbYu-00829-00218269-00218573 we know that Tim was over there at least
H1OA8ktVbYu-00830-00218573-00218921 once he indicates 7 to 7 30.
H1OA8ktVbYu-00831-00218921-00219173 but we also know that he was back at his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00832-00219173-00219521 apartment at eight uh when George left
H1OA8ktVbYu-00833-00219521-00219779 the pizza was delivered at 8 48 to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00834-00219780-00219977 Karen's house and we know from the pizza
H1OA8ktVbYu-00835-00219978-00220187 delivery guy that Tim was there because
H1OA8ktVbYu-00836-00220188-00220565 he saw him there and upset him we also
H1OA8ktVbYu-00837-00220566-00220727 know that Tim was there because his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00838-00220728-00221021 fingerprint was on the pizza box
H1OA8ktVbYu-00839-00221021-00221291 so that gives a catalyst as to what
H1OA8ktVbYu-00840-00221292-00221567 might have started this argument at
H1OA8ktVbYu-00841-00221567-00221753 their residence that night
H1OA8ktVbYu-00842-00221754-00221969 and the relationship is not going the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00843-00221969-00222142 way he wants it she's trying to get it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00844-00222144-00222281 he just probably a flirtatious
H1OA8ktVbYu-00845-00222282-00222587 conversation which pissed him off and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00846-00222588-00222767 that was obvious from the delivery guy
H1OA8ktVbYu-00847-00222767-00222910 could see that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00848-00222911-00223217 and of course at that point in time he's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00849-00223217-00223558 he's a narcissist he's controlling and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00850-00223559-00223715 he's going to decide whether it's done
H1OA8ktVbYu-00851-00223716-00223931 or not and he realizes she's getting rid
H1OA8ktVbYu-00852-00223932-00224105 of me I can't have her he doesn't want
H1OA8ktVbYu-00853-00224106-00224303 anybody else to when he's pissed
H1OA8ktVbYu-00854-00224304-00224519 so he goes into this fit of rage and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00855-00224519-00224842 stabbed her 15 16 times
H1OA8ktVbYu-00856-00224844-00225030 to make sure that she was dead
H1OA8ktVbYu-00857-00225031-00225731 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00858-00225732-00226006 Tim then tries to frame Karen's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00859-00226007-00226301 ex-boyfriend Rock by writing his name in
H1OA8ktVbYu-00860-00226302-00226408 blood
H1OA8ktVbYu-00861-00226409-00226565 and we know that he called her from
H1OA8ktVbYu-00862-00226566-00226703 Karen's house
H1OA8ktVbYu-00863-00226704-00227027 we know that around 10 40 he arrives up
H1OA8ktVbYu-00864-00227028-00227219 in Pasco County where George meets him
H1OA8ktVbYu-00865-00227219-00227513 at a gas station and Tim then follows
H1OA8ktVbYu-00866-00227514-00227873 George to his girlfriend's house
H1OA8ktVbYu-00867-00227873-00228173 but why did Tim's friend George lie
H1OA8ktVbYu-00868-00228173-00228365 about Tim's alibi
H1OA8ktVbYu-00869-00228366-00228551 ultimately
H1OA8ktVbYu-00870-00228552-00228815 we learned that he confessed to George
H1OA8ktVbYu-00871-00228816-00229282 that night but George was scared I think
H1OA8ktVbYu-00872-00229283-00229451 he's looking at a guy that's been in
H1OA8ktVbYu-00873-00229452-00229625 prison once for attempt of murder and
H1OA8ktVbYu-00874-00229626-00229792 now just told him that he stabbed his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00875-00229794-00229931 girlfriend to death
H1OA8ktVbYu-00876-00229932-00230158 he's scared of that guy and he's scared
H1OA8ktVbYu-00877-00230159-00230429 that if he does say something that he'll
H1OA8ktVbYu-00878-00230430-00230653 come after him this is in terms of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00879-00230654-00231010 criminal psychopath Behavior we see it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00880-00231011-00231203 in his previous
H1OA8ktVbYu-00881-00231204-00231442 exploits we see it in his relationship
H1OA8ktVbYu-00882-00231444-00231689 we see it with his attempts to frame
H1OA8ktVbYu-00883-00231690-00232013 Rock and we see it most notably in that
H1OA8ktVbYu-00884-00232014-00232209 after brutally murdering his girlfriend
H1OA8ktVbYu-00885-00232210-00232337 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00886-00232338-00232529 he gets the munchies and and has to help
H1OA8ktVbYu-00887-00232530-00232919 himself to a pizza that's on the counter
H1OA8ktVbYu-00888-00232919-00233248 shows you just how cold and calculated
H1OA8ktVbYu-00889-00233250-00233417 he is
H1OA8ktVbYu-00890-00233417-00233860 on October 24 2007 Tim per Mentor is
H1OA8ktVbYu-00891-00233861-00234065 convicted of the first degree murder of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00892-00234066-00234292 his girlfriend Karen Pannell
H1OA8ktVbYu-00893-00234294-00234598 he is sentenced to life without parole
H1OA8ktVbYu-00894-00234600-00234844 by grieving for angry and I allow myself
H1OA8ktVbYu-00895-00234846-00235096 to be confused because none of it makes
H1OA8ktVbYu-00896-00235098-00235342 any sense
H1OA8ktVbYu-00897-00235344-00235732 and at the end of the day
H1OA8ktVbYu-00898-00235733-00235931 you murdered her because she broke up
H1OA8ktVbYu-00899-00235932-00236213 with you
H1OA8ktVbYu-00900-00236214-00236471 thank you
H1OA8ktVbYu-00901-00236471-00236801 there's never a good reason for murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-00902-00236802-00237215 but that's one of the worst
H1OA8ktVbYu-00903-00237216-00237706 I I don't get it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00904-00237707-00237994 with all homicide cases a good ending I
H1OA8ktVbYu-00905-00237996-00238151 guess is putting the person that's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00906-00238152-00238541 responsible in in prison for it
H1OA8ktVbYu-00907-00238542-00238877 but it doesn't change what happened
H1OA8ktVbYu-00908-00238878-00239171 you can't a little sister you know who
H1OA8ktVbYu-00909-00239171-00239315 was a good person that everybody
H1OA8ktVbYu-00910-00239316-00240037 everybody loved her
H1OA8ktVbYu-00911-00240038-00240346 it was just like the young man was lying
H1OA8ktVbYu-00912-00240348-00240923 there peacefully with his throat cut
H1OA8ktVbYu-00913-00240923-00240987 laughs
H1OA8ktVbYu-00914-00240988-00241210 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00915-00241211-00241541 he was running in fear of his life
H1OA8ktVbYu-00916-00241542-00241769 from whoever it is that was terrorizing
H1OA8ktVbYu-00917-00241769-00241932 him
H1OA8ktVbYu-00918-00241933-00242371 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00919-00242371-00242713 his response was I could kill somebody
H1OA8ktVbYu-00920-00242714-00243058 is he a jealous lover is this a Revenge
H1OA8ktVbYu-00921-00243059-00243389 homicide and then he said that was him
H1OA8ktVbYu-00922-00243390-00243634 out in the hall
H1OA8ktVbYu-00923-00243635-00243971 this young man that he was using for
H1OA8ktVbYu-00924-00243971-00244558 sexual gain dared challenge him
H1OA8ktVbYu-00925-00244559-00244865 every day in North America dozens of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00926-00244866-00245056 people are murdered
H1OA8ktVbYu-00927-00245057-00245260 the key to solving the toughest of these
H1OA8ktVbYu-00928-00245261-00245573 homicides lies in the final 24 hours of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00929-00245573-00245746 the victim's life
H1OA8ktVbYu-00930-00245748-00246023 to crack the case detectives must
H1OA8ktVbYu-00931-00246023-00246329 reconstruct that critical timeline
H1OA8ktVbYu-00932-00246330-00246521 the minutes and hours containing
H1OA8ktVbYu-00933-00246521-00246748 evidence that can help unlock the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00934-00246750-00247198 mystery and catch the Killer
H1OA8ktVbYu-00935-00247200-00247421 beautiful
H1OA8ktVbYu-00936-00247421-00247655 Columbia Missouri
H1OA8ktVbYu-00937-00247656-00247937 a vibrant City with historic charm
H1OA8ktVbYu-00938-00247938-00248344 located between St Louis and Kansas City
H1OA8ktVbYu-00939-00248346-00248771 Colombia is a college town with a very
H1OA8ktVbYu-00940-00248771-00248951 large University the University of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00941-00248952-00249071 Missouri
H1OA8ktVbYu-00942-00249071-00249371 it's a very pretty town it's a very
H1OA8ktVbYu-00943-00249371-00249658 Progressive Community with a lot of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00944-00249659-00249821 young people
H1OA8ktVbYu-00945-00249821-00250013 Columbia is traditionally doing a very
H1OA8ktVbYu-00946-00250014-00250144 safe place
H1OA8ktVbYu-00947-00250146-00250444 not a lot of crime
H1OA8ktVbYu-00948-00250446-00250679 but on a warm June day
H1OA8ktVbYu-00949-00250680-00251008 the community spirit is shattered
H1OA8ktVbYu-00950-00251009-00251225 when a group of college students make a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00951-00251226-00251513 gruesome discovery
H1OA8ktVbYu-00952-00251514-00251884 damned at 2 10 in the afternoon a body
H1OA8ktVbYu-00953-00251885-00252251 has been found between two houses
H1OA8ktVbYu-00954-00252252-00252521 it's primarily college student community
H1OA8ktVbYu-00955-00252521-00252815 in that area
H1OA8ktVbYu-00956-00252816-00253132 the young men who find the body think
H1OA8ktVbYu-00957-00253133-00253325 well maybe this is just someone who's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00958-00253326-00253817 passed out
H1OA8ktVbYu-00959-00253817-00254134 they see the blood and realize this
H1OA8ktVbYu-00960-00254135-00254363 person is not passed out but is actually
H1OA8ktVbYu-00961-00254364-00254555 dead
H1OA8ktVbYu-00962-00254556-00255305 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00963-00255306-00255544 when the police arrive
H1OA8ktVbYu-00964-00255546-00256123 they say that blue Umbro shorts
H1OA8ktVbYu-00965-00256123-00256391 when they approach the body they see a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00966-00256392-00256739 large pool of blood and infestation of
H1OA8ktVbYu-00967-00256740-00257027 insects
H1OA8ktVbYu-00968-00257028-00257429 he has a gash across his neck that's
H1OA8ktVbYu-00969-00257430-00257598 about three and a half inches long
H1OA8ktVbYu-00970-00257600-00257758 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-00971-00257759-00258023 cut his throat and it was deep all the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00972-00258023-00258389 way down to the spine
H1OA8ktVbYu-00973-00258390-00258689 tasked with investigating the crime a
H1OA8ktVbYu-00974-00258690-00258875 Columbia police detective Michael
H1OA8ktVbYu-00975-00258876-00259025 letterly
H1OA8ktVbYu-00976-00259026-00259606 and County prosecutor Morley swinkle
H1OA8ktVbYu-00977-00259607-00259780 the first thing we want to do is
H1OA8ktVbYu-00978-00259781-00260051 identify the victim there's no weapon
H1OA8ktVbYu-00979-00260052-00260537 found around the body and no real sign
H1OA8ktVbYu-00980-00260538-00260734 of a struggle
H1OA8ktVbYu-00981-00260735-00260975 as detective letterly takes a closer
H1OA8ktVbYu-00982-00260976-00261256 look at the crime scene he notices a key
H1OA8ktVbYu-00983-00261257-00261413 detail
H1OA8ktVbYu-00984-00261414-00261641 we don't see defensive marks on his
H1OA8ktVbYu-00985-00261642-00261869 hands defensive wounds are very common
H1OA8ktVbYu-00986-00261869-00262067 when there's a knife fight and they get
H1OA8ktVbYu-00987-00262067-00262295 cut or stabbed in their hands trying to
H1OA8ktVbYu-00988-00262296-00262534 protect themselves that type of evidence
H1OA8ktVbYu-00989-00262535-00262697 is missing
H1OA8ktVbYu-00990-00262698-00263056 we start thinking why why did this
H1OA8ktVbYu-00991-00263057-00263308 person not defend themselves
H1OA8ktVbYu-00992-00263309-00263573 it was just like the young man was lying
H1OA8ktVbYu-00993-00263574-00263956 there peacefully with his throat cut
H1OA8ktVbYu-00994-00263957-00264263 when the medical examiner looks seen she
H1OA8ktVbYu-00995-00264264-00264593 sees that there was bruising across the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00996-00264594-00265006 top of the chest and when the body is
H1OA8ktVbYu-00997-00265007-00265313 rolled over there's bruising between the
H1OA8ktVbYu-00998-00265314-00265445 shoulder blades
H1OA8ktVbYu-00999-00265446-00265834 and that struck the medical examiner is
H1OA8ktVbYu-01000-00265835-00265973 unusual
H1OA8ktVbYu-01001-00265974-00266249 as she studies the body the medical
H1OA8ktVbYu-01002-00266250-00266639 examiner notices something else
H1OA8ktVbYu-01003-00266640-00266987 she also realizes that the lack of blood
H1OA8ktVbYu-01004-00266988-00267245 going down the front of the body and the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01005-00267246-00267589 blood flowing down the neck to the grass
H1OA8ktVbYu-01006-00267590-00267893 indicates to her that the throat was cut
H1OA8ktVbYu-01007-00267894-00268295 after the young man was on his back on
H1OA8ktVbYu-01008-00268296-00268541 the ground the victim was unconscious or
H1OA8ktVbYu-01009-00268542-00268865 completely unable to respond when the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01010-00268866-00269051 actual injury that caused his death
H1OA8ktVbYu-01011-00269052-00269213 occurred
H1OA8ktVbYu-01012-00269214-00269453 the medical examiner determines the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01013-00269454-00269663 victim likely lost Consciousness from
H1OA8ktVbYu-01014-00269664-00269932 constriction around his neck either from
H1OA8ktVbYu-01015-00269933-00270215 being choked or strangled
H1OA8ktVbYu-01016-00270216-00270460 when it's learned that he is strangled
H1OA8ktVbYu-01017-00270461-00270760 and then his throat is slit it speaks to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01018-00270761-00271013 me that the killer had a lot of anger
H1OA8ktVbYu-01019-00271014-00271295 this is personal I'm going to put my
H1OA8ktVbYu-01020-00271296-00271517 hands around your throat in an effort to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01021-00271518-00271703 kill you and then I'm also going to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01022-00271704-00271865 split your throat almost as insurance
H1OA8ktVbYu-01023-00271866-00272147 but also because I have that much rage
H1OA8ktVbYu-01024-00272148-00272521 that I still need to unleash
H1OA8ktVbYu-01025-00272522-00272801 fingernails were scraped and that was
H1OA8ktVbYu-01026-00272802-00273023 collected so that you can see if there
H1OA8ktVbYu-01027-00273024-00273317 was any DNA under his fingernails
H1OA8ktVbYu-01028-00273318-00273673 also this young man had shaved his chest
H1OA8ktVbYu-01029-00273674-00274006 and the medic that was Amber found Lem
H1OA8ktVbYu-01030-00274007-00274415 hairs l-i-m-b off of your arm limb hairs
H1OA8ktVbYu-01031-00274416-00274688 Randy's chest
H1OA8ktVbYu-01032-00274689-00274841 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01033-00274842-00275134 then investigators get their first break
H1OA8ktVbYu-01034-00275135-00275741 in the case from a surprising source
H1OA8ktVbYu-01035-00275742-00276023 at the scene an officer said he knows
H1OA8ktVbYu-01036-00276024-00276317 who the victim is
H1OA8ktVbYu-01037-00276318-00276539 he said that's a young man that we had
H1OA8ktVbYu-01038-00276540-00276851 actually arrested back in his 23 year
H1OA8ktVbYu-01039-00276852-00277158 old Jesse Valencia
H1OA8ktVbYu-01040-00277159-00277480 Jesse Valencia was at University of
H1OA8ktVbYu-01041-00277481-00277727 Missouri college student his intention
H1OA8ktVbYu-01042-00277728-00278213 was to go to law school someday
H1OA8ktVbYu-01043-00278214-00278441 was very active in the college life he
H1OA8ktVbYu-01044-00278442-00278777 was known to socialize quite a bit
H1OA8ktVbYu-01045-00278778-00279130 he was a free spirit
H1OA8ktVbYu-01046-00279131-00279527 he was model beautiful he was gay and it
H1OA8ktVbYu-01047-00279528-00279784 seemed like everybody who met him liked
H1OA8ktVbYu-01048-00279785-00279955 him
H1OA8ktVbYu-01049-00279956-00280145 investigators turned to the medical
H1OA8ktVbYu-01050-00280146-00280439 examiner hoping she can help establish
H1OA8ktVbYu-01051-00280440-00280673 when Jesse was killed
H1OA8ktVbYu-01052-00280674-00280889 the medical examiner determines that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01053-00280890-00281177 Jesse was to find Jesse Valencia's
H1OA8ktVbYu-01054-00281178-00281434 killer detectives will now need to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01055-00281435-00282203 reconstruct his final 24 hours
H1OA8ktVbYu-01056-00282204-00282382 they begin by canvassing the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01057-00282383-00282599 neighborhood looking for witnesses to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01058-00282600-00282821 the crime
H1OA8ktVbYu-01059-00282822-00283055 they didn't find people who had heard
H1OA8ktVbYu-01060-00283056-00283301 anything
H1OA8ktVbYu-01061-00283302-00283751 then they found an apartment where the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01062-00283752-00284056 door had been left to jar and it turns
H1OA8ktVbYu-01063-00284057-00284356 out it was the apartment of Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01064-00284357-00284556 Valencia
H1OA8ktVbYu-01065-00284557-00284803 detectives speak with Jesse's neighbor
H1OA8ktVbYu-01066-00284804-00285113 Christopher Kempner to see if he heard
H1OA8ktVbYu-01067-00285114-00285401 or saw that he got home from drinking at
H1OA8ktVbYu-01068-00285402-00285653 three in the morning he'd been very
H1OA8ktVbYu-01069-00285654-00285821 intoxicated
H1OA8ktVbYu-01070-00285822-00286079 Christopher's awakened by bumping in
H1OA8ktVbYu-01071-00286080-00286403 loud noises and voices so something was
H1OA8ktVbYu-01072-00286404-00286630 happening in Jesse's apartment
H1OA8ktVbYu-01073-00286631-00286877 the pounding that Christopher Kepner had
H1OA8ktVbYu-01074-00286878-00287189 heard had occurred on a narrow time
H1OA8ktVbYu-01075-00287190-00287903 frame sometime between 3 and 5 44 A.M
H1OA8ktVbYu-01076-00287904-00288256 he said he heard a voice saying stop it
H1OA8ktVbYu-01077-00288257-00288406 stop it
H1OA8ktVbYu-01078-00288407-00288713 and Kepner pounded on the wall and he
H1OA8ktVbYu-01079-00288714-00288951 said yes stop it be quiet
H1OA8ktVbYu-01080-00288952-00289265 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01081-00289266-00289553 and then he nurse got a search for it to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01082-00289554-00289847 search Jesse's apartment
H1OA8ktVbYu-01083-00289848-00290105 so the time of Jesse's death is placed
H1OA8ktVbYu-01084-00290106-00290321 in the early morning hours
H1OA8ktVbYu-01085-00290322-00290530 who would be at Jesse's apartment at
H1OA8ktVbYu-01086-00290531-00290632 this time
H1OA8ktVbYu-01087-00290633-00290873 somebody who knows him and perhaps has
H1OA8ktVbYu-01088-00290874-00291082 an intimate relationship or romantic
H1OA8ktVbYu-01089-00291083-00291365 relationship with him
H1OA8ktVbYu-01090-00291366-00291647 and moreover Jesse's door was a jar and
H1OA8ktVbYu-01091-00291648-00291929 Jesse's body was found outside partially
H1OA8ktVbYu-01092-00291930-00292156 clothed almost like he was running in
H1OA8ktVbYu-01093-00292157-00292403 fear of his life from whoever it is that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01094-00292404-00292841 was terrorizing him
H1OA8ktVbYu-01095-00292842-00293141 as detectives comb through the apartment
H1OA8ktVbYu-01096-00293142-00293519 a crucial detail catches their attention
H1OA8ktVbYu-01097-00293520-00293939 a person that signed it as Jason and was
H1OA8ktVbYu-01098-00293940-00294184 talking about things needed to be
H1OA8ktVbYu-01099-00294185-00294587 returned from a breakup between Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01100-00294588-00294899 and this person
H1OA8ktVbYu-01101-00294900-00295145 looking into a homicide lovers
H1OA8ktVbYu-01102-00295146-00295360 boyfriends girlfriends
H1OA8ktVbYu-01103-00295361-00295697 those are often people that because of
H1OA8ktVbYu-01104-00295698-00295943 emotional rage might end up committing
H1OA8ktVbYu-01105-00295944-00296201 homicide so once the investigators see
H1OA8ktVbYu-01106-00296202-00296387 that there's this letter from Jason
H1OA8ktVbYu-01107-00296388-00296680 Jason automatically becomes a potential
H1OA8ktVbYu-01108-00296681-00297269 suspect
H1OA8ktVbYu-01109-00297270-00297491 after breaking the news to Jesse's
H1OA8ktVbYu-01110-00297492-00297667 family about his murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-01111-00297668-00298055 hey and Jesse had been her favorite
H1OA8ktVbYu-01112-00298056-00298289 child she doted on him
H1OA8ktVbYu-01113-00298290-00298655 Jesse was very open with his mother
H1OA8ktVbYu-01114-00298656-00298847 she knew that it had multiple
H1OA8ktVbYu-01115-00298848-00299008 relationships
H1OA8ktVbYu-01116-00299009-00299387 maybe a little promiscuous
H1OA8ktVbYu-01117-00299388-00299584 when detective letterly brings up
H1OA8ktVbYu-01118-00299585-00299837 Jason's name Linda immediately
H1OA8ktVbYu-01119-00299838-00300203 recognizes it as her son's ex-boyfriend
H1OA8ktVbYu-01120-00300204-00300455 Linda felt that the breakup between
H1OA8ktVbYu-01121-00300456-00300856 Jesse and Jason had not been a good one
H1OA8ktVbYu-01122-00300857-00301121 and that it had been more Jesse's idea
H1OA8ktVbYu-01123-00301122-00301313 than Jason's
H1OA8ktVbYu-01124-00301314-00301703 and she felt like it was possible that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01125-00301704-00301984 Jason wasn't taking the break up well
H1OA8ktVbYu-01126-00301985-00302363 and that it may be a stalking type
H1OA8ktVbYu-01127-00302364-00302656 we have to unravel the mystery behind
H1OA8ktVbYu-01128-00302657-00303215 Jesse's death
H1OA8ktVbYu-01129-00303216-00303479 in the brutal murder of 23 year old
H1OA8ktVbYu-01130-00303480-00303737 University of Missouri student Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01131-00303738-00303880 Valencia
H1OA8ktVbYu-01132-00303881-00304115 detectives are zeroing in on their first
H1OA8ktVbYu-01133-00304116-00304301 suspect
H1OA8ktVbYu-01134-00304302-00304697 Jason Speedman a recent ex-boyfriend
H1OA8ktVbYu-01135-00304698-00305015 Jason was another very handsome young
H1OA8ktVbYu-01136-00305016-00305141 man
H1OA8ktVbYu-01137-00305142-00305272 very friendly
H1OA8ktVbYu-01138-00305273-00305584 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01139-00305585-00305932 and when he found out that Jesse was
H1OA8ktVbYu-01140-00305933-00306065 dead
H1OA8ktVbYu-01141-00306066-00306353 he took during our conversation with
H1OA8ktVbYu-01142-00306354-00306623 Jason Speedman he described a very
H1OA8ktVbYu-01143-00306624-00306965 different scenario from Jesse's mother
H1OA8ktVbYu-01144-00306966-00307187 he admitted to having a relationship
H1OA8ktVbYu-01145-00307188-00307325 with Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01146-00307326-00307510 they broke up two to three months prior
H1OA8ktVbYu-01147-00307511-00307679 to that but they still had a really good
H1OA8ktVbYu-01148-00307680-00307895 relationship
H1OA8ktVbYu-01149-00307896-00308275 they remained friends
H1OA8ktVbYu-01150-00308276-00308741 Jason gave his Alibi that he had been at
H1OA8ktVbYu-01151-00308742-00309041 work that night until shortly after six
H1OA8ktVbYu-01152-00309042-00309323 o'clock and then went to a new
H1OA8ktVbYu-01153-00309324-00309497 boyfriend's house
H1OA8ktVbYu-01154-00309498-00309743 until he came home about one o'clock in
H1OA8ktVbYu-01155-00309744-00310223 the morning and went to bed
H1OA8ktVbYu-01156-00310224-00310480 even though the police finds at The
H1OA8ktVbYu-01157-00310481-00310877 crucial time when Jesse was being killed
H1OA8ktVbYu-01158-00310878-00311230 Jason was Home Alone sleeping and being
H1OA8ktVbYu-01159-00311231-00311489 home alone sleeping is not a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01160-00311490-00311843 particularly good alibi
H1OA8ktVbYu-01161-00311844-00312130 we asked Jason for a DNA swap he gives
H1OA8ktVbYu-01162-00312131-00312365 it to us
H1OA8ktVbYu-01163-00312366-00312569 we really don't have much more to hold
H1OA8ktVbYu-01164-00312570-00312839 Jason so we let him go
H1OA8ktVbYu-01165-00312840-00313079 but we continue to keep him as a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01166-00313080-00313297 potential suspect
H1OA8ktVbYu-01167-00313298-00313606 searching for New Leads detectives
H1OA8ktVbYu-01168-00313607-00313799 continue talking to Jesse's Social
H1OA8ktVbYu-01169-00313800-00313979 Circle
H1OA8ktVbYu-01170-00313980-00314254 it sort of as like a spider web as you
H1OA8ktVbYu-01171-00314255-00314423 talk to one friend they tell you other
H1OA8ktVbYu-01172-00314424-00314693 friends and as they're trying to find
H1OA8ktVbYu-01173-00314694-00314908 out what happened to him on that last
H1OA8ktVbYu-01174-00314909-00315154 night of his life
H1OA8ktVbYu-01175-00315155-00315413 detectives learned that Jesse attended a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01176-00315414-00315730 party in the hours before his murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-01177-00315731-00315929 they tracked down the host of the party
H1OA8ktVbYu-01178-00315930-00316169 another student named Jennifer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01179-00316170-00316432 Witherspoon
H1OA8ktVbYu-01180-00316433-00316625 Jennifer was just a really good friend
H1OA8ktVbYu-01181-00316626-00316915 of Jesse's
H1OA8ktVbYu-01182-00316916-00317206 she said Jesse was having a good time
H1OA8ktVbYu-01183-00317207-00317506 and uh sort of being the life of the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01184-00317507-00317719 party
H1OA8ktVbYu-01185-00317720-00317953 investigators learned that at the party
H1OA8ktVbYu-01186-00317954-00318208 Jesse had made a call to his newest
H1OA8ktVbYu-01187-00318209-00318304 Flame
H1OA8ktVbYu-01188-00318305-00318727 a young man named ed McDevitt
H1OA8ktVbYu-01189-00318728-00319210 he and Ed end up going to the party
H1OA8ktVbYu-01190-00319211-00319541 Jesse and Ed had just met earlier that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01191-00319542-00319838 week and it struck up a relationship
H1OA8ktVbYu-01192-00319839-00319979 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01193-00319980-00320339 but Ed's roommate Eric Thurston makes a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01194-00320340-00320489 poor impression on the other party
H1OA8ktVbYu-01195-00320490-00320656 guests
H1OA8ktVbYu-01196-00320657-00321149 people describe him as not very friendly
H1OA8ktVbYu-01197-00321150-00321358 he's kind of rude
H1OA8ktVbYu-01198-00321359-00321604 it's kind of a lack of a better word a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01199-00321605-00321719 jerk
H1OA8ktVbYu-01200-00321720-00322087 Eric Thurston uh got bored at the party
H1OA8ktVbYu-01201-00322088-00322408 and he said he was going to go find
H1OA8ktVbYu-01202-00322409-00322703 something more exciting to do and he
H1OA8ktVbYu-01203-00322704-00322919 left
H1OA8ktVbYu-01204-00322920-00323308 shocked a couple of blocks and Jesse was
H1OA8ktVbYu-01205-00323309-00323554 hoping Ed would come home with him
H1OA8ktVbYu-01206-00323555-00323867 but Ed said he's too tired and he has to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01207-00323868-00324049 go to work in the morning
H1OA8ktVbYu-01208-00324050-00324341 Jesse then returns to the party and
H1OA8ktVbYu-01209-00324342-00324604 spends time with his friend Jennifer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01210-00324605-00324821 by that time she was cleaning up after
H1OA8ktVbYu-01211-00324822-00325079 the party and they sat together for a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01212-00325080-00325279 while and talked
H1OA8ktVbYu-01213-00325280-00325654 she tells us that the last time she saw
H1OA8ktVbYu-01214-00325655-00326008 Jesse was about 3 45 A.M
H1OA8ktVbYu-01215-00326009-00326400 he said he's going home and going to bed
H1OA8ktVbYu-01216-00326401-00326551 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01217-00326552-00326819 Jennifer's account allows detectives to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01218-00326820-00327101 narrow down Jesse's window of death to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01219-00327102-00327379 between gives them two new suspects
H1OA8ktVbYu-01220-00327380-00327791 Ed McDevitt Jesse's latest fling and his
H1OA8ktVbYu-01221-00327792-00328141 roommate Eric Thurston
H1OA8ktVbYu-01222-00328142-00328379 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01223-00328380-00328571 discover that he that air Thurston does
H1OA8ktVbYu-01224-00328572-00328756 have a criminal history it's drug
H1OA8ktVbYu-01225-00328757-00328997 possession and minor larceny
H1OA8ktVbYu-01226-00328998-00329230 while that doesn't mean a person is
H1OA8ktVbYu-01227-00329231-00329393 automatically going around and
H1OA8ktVbYu-01228-00329394-00329680 committing crimes it does mean you're a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01229-00329681-00329921 little bit less believable than somebody
H1OA8ktVbYu-01230-00329922-00330125 who's gone through their life without
H1OA8ktVbYu-01231-00330126-00330401 committing any crimes at all
H1OA8ktVbYu-01232-00330402-00330569 armed with this incriminating
H1OA8ktVbYu-01233-00330570-00330673 information
H1OA8ktVbYu-01234-00330674-00330947 detectives call Eric Thurston down to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01235-00330948-00331151 the station for questioning
H1OA8ktVbYu-01236-00331152-00331541 the first impression is that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01237-00331542-00332004 his demeanor was cold it was not at all
H1OA8ktVbYu-01238-00332005-00332308 disappointed that a young man he had
H1OA8ktVbYu-01239-00332309-00332506 just been at a party with the night
H1OA8ktVbYu-01240-00332507-00332687 before is dead
H1OA8ktVbYu-01241-00332688-00333034 not at all shocked by it
H1OA8ktVbYu-01242-00333035-00333371 it's kind of puzzling
H1OA8ktVbYu-01243-00333372-00333508 and then
H1OA8ktVbYu-01244-00333509-00333701 it tells us that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01245-00333702-00333977 he and Ed used to be lovers
H1OA8ktVbYu-01246-00333978-00334295 as detectives drill down on Eric they
H1OA8ktVbYu-01247-00334296-00334480 discover the relationship between the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01248-00334481-00334775 two men had been violent
H1OA8ktVbYu-01249-00334776-00334967 there have been a domestic relations
H1OA8ktVbYu-01250-00334968-00335279 incident between Ed McDevitt and Eric
H1OA8ktVbYu-01251-00335280-00335417 Thurston
H1OA8ktVbYu-01252-00335418-00335591 where the police had done come that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01253-00335592-00335806 there were high passions between Eric
H1OA8ktVbYu-01254-00335807-00336593 Thurston and Ed McDevitt
H1OA8ktVbYu-01255-00336594-00336977 with Jesse having multiple lovers
H1OA8ktVbYu-01256-00336978-00337163 one of the things that we were looking
H1OA8ktVbYu-01257-00337164-00337589 at is is Eric a jealous lover is this a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01258-00337590-00337847 Revenge homicide
H1OA8ktVbYu-01259-00337848-00338104 perhaps you have somebody who's very
H1OA8ktVbYu-01260-00338105-00338380 jealous of Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01261-00338381-00338758 jealousy is among the top motives for
H1OA8ktVbYu-01262-00338759-00338999 murder especially in cases where males
H1OA8ktVbYu-01263-00339000-00339203 perceive that they're impart of a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01264-00339204-00339532 romantic love triangle or that they want
H1OA8ktVbYu-01265-00339533-00339797 to get back at the person that pledge to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01266-00339798-00340043 potential motive detective letterly
H1OA8ktVbYu-01267-00340044-00340229 confronts Eric
H1OA8ktVbYu-01268-00340230-00340673 did he murder Jesse Valencia
H1OA8ktVbYu-01269-00340674-00341087 his response was I could kill somebody
H1OA8ktVbYu-01270-00341088-00341303 I could kill somebody easily I didn't
H1OA8ktVbYu-01271-00341304-00341573 happen to kill this person yeah I could
H1OA8ktVbYu-01272-00341574-00341717 kill somebody
H1OA8ktVbYu-01273-00341718-00341980 that was a weird and kind of unusual
H1OA8ktVbYu-01274-00341981-00342245 statement
H1OA8ktVbYu-01275-00342246-00342563 is Eric and Bob we have to dig deeper
H1OA8ktVbYu-01276-00342564-00342893 and figure out what is going on
H1OA8ktVbYu-01277-00342894-00343349 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01278-00343350-00343565 in the cold-blooded killing of Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01279-00343566-00343865 Valencia investigators have their sights
H1OA8ktVbYu-01280-00343866-00344080 set on his new larabouts during the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01281-00344081-00344603 window of time Jesse was killed
H1OA8ktVbYu-01282-00344604-00344873 Eric said after leaving the party to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01283-00344874-00345160 three in the morning he had got online
H1OA8ktVbYu-01284-00345161-00345654 and had chatted with some other people
H1OA8ktVbYu-01285-00345655-00345934 and so if between three and four in the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01286-00345935-00346234 morning he had gone over to a house of
H1OA8ktVbYu-01287-00346235-00346553 two young men for the rest of the night
H1OA8ktVbYu-01288-00346554-00346739 and they'd actually fix breakfast
H1OA8ktVbYu-01289-00346740-00347110 together
H1OA8ktVbYu-01290-00347111-00347687 we're going to verify that information
H1OA8ktVbYu-01291-00347688-00347903 please track down those two young men
H1OA8ktVbYu-01292-00347904-00348179 that he said he went and stayed with he
H1OA8ktVbYu-01293-00348180-00348384 had stayed the night at their house
H1OA8ktVbYu-01294-00348385-00348719 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01295-00348720-00349199 so now Eric Thurston did have an alibi
H1OA8ktVbYu-01296-00349200-00349603 with Eric ruled out
H1OA8ktVbYu-01297-00349604-00349847 detectives ask him more about Ed
H1OA8ktVbYu-01298-00349848-00350123 McDevitt who was Jesse's most recent
H1OA8ktVbYu-01299-00350124-00350339 romantic partner
H1OA8ktVbYu-01300-00350340-00350573 Eric tells us that Ed has a drinking
H1OA8ktVbYu-01301-00350574-00350789 problem
H1OA8ktVbYu-01302-00350790-00350999 and sometimes becomes violent when he's
H1OA8ktVbYu-01303-00351000-00351119 drinking
H1OA8ktVbYu-01304-00351120-00351539 it also happens that Ed is a cook
H1OA8ktVbYu-01305-00351540-00351682 at a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01306-00351683-00351887 restaurant
H1OA8ktVbYu-01307-00351888-00352349 and has access to a lot of knives
H1OA8ktVbYu-01308-00352350-00352534 my friend had a history of violent
H1OA8ktVbYu-01309-00352535-00352710 outbursts
H1OA8ktVbYu-01310-00352711-00352973 investigators Hall Ed McDevitt down to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01311-00352974-00353158 the station
H1OA8ktVbYu-01312-00353159-00353537 Ed went into all the details about the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01313-00353538-00353839 relationship that he'd had with Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01314-00353840-00354245 they had met at a gay bar the night
H1OA8ktVbYu-01315-00354246-00354569 before Jesse died
H1OA8ktVbYu-01316-00354570-00354760 tells us that he and Jesse really hit it
H1OA8ktVbYu-01317-00354761-00354958 off and they go back to Jesse's
H1OA8ktVbYu-01318-00354959-00355277 apartment
H1OA8ktVbYu-01319-00355278-00355547 Ed tells investigators the last time he
H1OA8ktVbYu-01320-00355548-00355763 saw Jesse was when he had gone to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01321-00355764-00356045 Jennifer's party
H1OA8ktVbYu-01322-00356046-00356291 after he and Jesse walked a couple of
H1OA8ktVbYu-01323-00356292-00356549 blocks they had finally separated and
H1OA8ktVbYu-01324-00356550-00356757 coming back and spending the night
H1OA8ktVbYu-01325-00356758-00357125 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01326-00357126-00357334 hard and he has to go to work in the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01327-00357335-00357419 morning
H1OA8ktVbYu-01328-00357420-00357665 Ed tells detectives that Jesse's call
H1OA8ktVbYu-01329-00357666-00358025 came in at 3 14 A.M
H1OA8ktVbYu-01330-00358026-00358253 they checked the phone records
H1OA8ktVbYu-01331-00358254-00358541 the phone backed up what Ed was saying
H1OA8ktVbYu-01332-00358542-00358823 and also it showed that that call had
H1OA8ktVbYu-01333-00358824-00359143 been at 3 14 in the morning
H1OA8ktVbYu-01334-00359144-00359423 but then Ed contradicts earlier
H1OA8ktVbYu-01335-00359424-00359878 testimony from his roommate Eric
H1OA8ktVbYu-01336-00359879-00360149 Ed tells us that about 3 30 when he
H1OA8ktVbYu-01337-00360150-00360437 arrived home Eric's there
H1OA8ktVbYu-01338-00360438-00360689 but we already have a different timeline
H1OA8ktVbYu-01339-00360690-00360845 from Eric
H1OA8ktVbYu-01340-00360846-00361043 and it just throws a lot of question
H1OA8ktVbYu-01341-00361044-00361313 marks into our investigation what's
H1OA8ktVbYu-01342-00361314-00361553 going on here we have to figure out if
H1OA8ktVbYu-01343-00361554-00361828 he's telling the truth
H1OA8ktVbYu-01344-00361829-00362153 with no one to confirm Ed's Alibi it's
H1OA8ktVbYu-01345-00362154-00362351 possible he doubled back to Jesse's
H1OA8ktVbYu-01346-00362352-00362843 place after they partied and killed him
H1OA8ktVbYu-01347-00362844-00363058 looking for evidence to connect him to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01348-00363059-00363419 the crime they collect Ed's DNA
H1OA8ktVbYu-01349-00363420-00363641 police also get a search warrant for
H1OA8ktVbYu-01350-00363642-00363763 Ed's apartment
H1OA8ktVbYu-01351-00363764-00364139 and in that search they did find an
H1OA8ktVbYu-01352-00364140-00364378 extensive knife collection so They
H1OA8ktVbYu-01353-00364379-00364565 seized that knife collection as
H1OA8ktVbYu-01354-00364566-00364913 potential evidence to compare and see if
H1OA8ktVbYu-01355-00364914-00365182 maybe one that's multiple Suspects
H1OA8ktVbYu-01356-00365183-00365410 detectives are no closer to catching
H1OA8ktVbYu-01357-00365411-00365860 Jesse's killer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01358-00365861-00366082 as the officers conduct their
H1OA8ktVbYu-01359-00366083-00366299 investigation they are finding more
H1OA8ktVbYu-01360-00366300-00366673 young men who had connections with Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01361-00366674-00366995 they had Jason who had been the recent
H1OA8ktVbYu-01362-00366996-00367384 breakup of a long-term relationship they
H1OA8ktVbYu-01363-00367385-00367667 had Ed McDevitt who definitely was a sex
H1OA8ktVbYu-01364-00367668-00367889 relationship that he just started two
H1OA8ktVbYu-01365-00367890-00368134 nights before
H1OA8ktVbYu-01366-00368135-00368404 so it seemed like everywhere the police
H1OA8ktVbYu-01367-00368405-00368645 turned there was another potential
H1OA8ktVbYu-01368-00368646-00368841 suspect
H1OA8ktVbYu-01369-00368842-00369454 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01370-00369455-00369904 what's interesting about this tip
H1OA8ktVbYu-01371-00369905-00370354 is that it claims that a Columbia police
H1OA8ktVbYu-01372-00370355-00370589 officer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01373-00370590-00370973 has had an affair with Jesse Valencia
H1OA8ktVbYu-01374-00370974-00371267 now that really complicates things
H1OA8ktVbYu-01375-00371268-00371591 the person never gave a name of who that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01376-00371592-00371887 officer was
H1OA8ktVbYu-01377-00371888-00372137 and there were a lot of Columbia police
H1OA8ktVbYu-01378-00372138-00372371 officers so now you had a lot more
H1OA8ktVbYu-01379-00372372-00372455 suspects
H1OA8ktVbYu-01380-00372456-00372815 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01381-00372816-00373151 when an anonymous tip comes in you have
H1OA8ktVbYu-01382-00373152-00373360 to take it for what it's worth while
H1OA8ktVbYu-01383-00373361-00373643 trying to get somebody else in trouble
H1OA8ktVbYu-01384-00373644-00373943 and sometimes there's truth to it but it
H1OA8ktVbYu-01385-00373944-00374117 was still a mystery as to who that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01386-00374118-00374430 officer might be could it be one of ours
H1OA8ktVbYu-01387-00374431-00374734 that did this that's the question that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01388-00374735-00375354 instantly Pops in our mind
H1OA8ktVbYu-01389-00375355-00375599 detectives have received an anonymous
H1OA8ktVbYu-01390-00375600-00375845 tip that has turned the Jesse Valencia
H1OA8ktVbYu-01391-00375846-00376223 murder investigation upside down the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01392-00376224-00376499 tipster claims Jesse was having a secret
H1OA8ktVbYu-01393-00376500-00376715 affair with the Columbia Missouri police
H1OA8ktVbYu-01394-00376716-00376882 officer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01395-00376883-00377123 when it comes to police officers this is
H1OA8ktVbYu-01396-00377124-00377393 supposed to be your fraternity and a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01397-00377394-00377710 profession where everyone's idling but
H1OA8ktVbYu-01398-00377711-00377897 at the end of the day
H1OA8ktVbYu-01399-00377898-00378215 you have a job to do the tipster doesn't
H1OA8ktVbYu-01400-00378216-00378389 name the officer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01401-00378390-00378623 but does mention a friend of Jessie's
H1OA8ktVbYu-01402-00378624-00378947 Andy Schermerhorn who may have details
H1OA8ktVbYu-01403-00378948-00379177 about the affair
H1OA8ktVbYu-01404-00379178-00379523 relocate Andy Schermerhorn and he comes
H1OA8ktVbYu-01405-00379524-00379858 in voluntarily
H1OA8ktVbYu-01406-00379859-00380117 he and Jesse are both pre-law students
H1OA8ktVbYu-01407-00380118-00380410 at University of Missouri and he
H1OA8ktVbYu-01408-00380411-00380615 described their relationship as friends
H1OA8ktVbYu-01409-00380616-00381173 with benefits
H1OA8ktVbYu-01410-00381174-00381515 firm that in fact Jesse did have an
H1OA8ktVbYu-01411-00381516-00381763 affair with a Columbia police officer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01412-00381764-00382025 Jesse referred to that officer as
H1OA8ktVbYu-01413-00382026-00382265 Colombia's finest
H1OA8ktVbYu-01414-00382266-00382571 detective letterly asks how Jesse in the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01415-00382572-00382925 mystery police officer met
H1OA8ktVbYu-01416-00382926-00383165 he said friends or Jesse's had been
H1OA8ktVbYu-01417-00383166-00383575 having a loud party on April 18th
H1OA8ktVbYu-01418-00383576-00383903 and the officers had responded
H1OA8ktVbYu-01419-00383904-00384119 they were arresting those friends for a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01420-00384120-00384317 noise violation
H1OA8ktVbYu-01421-00384318-00384677 and Jesse who was intoxicated and who
H1OA8ktVbYu-01422-00384678-00384953 wanted to go to law school and who was
H1OA8ktVbYu-01423-00384954-00385234 Brash said what's your probable cause
H1OA8ktVbYu-01424-00385235-00385577 for arresting my friends
H1OA8ktVbYu-01425-00385578-00385937 and the police officer had arrested him
H1OA8ktVbYu-01426-00385938-00386201 but there had been instant chemistry
H1OA8ktVbYu-01427-00386202-00386699 with the arresting officer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01428-00386700-00386921 they had begun their sexual relationship
H1OA8ktVbYu-01429-00386922-00387232 immediately that night the officer had
H1OA8ktVbYu-01430-00387233-00387443 come by after he got off his shift at
H1OA8ktVbYu-01431-00387444-00387599 three in the morning and began having
H1OA8ktVbYu-01432-00387600-00388006 this affair with Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01433-00388007-00388271 detectives continue to press Andy for
H1OA8ktVbYu-01434-00388272-00388475 more details
H1OA8ktVbYu-01435-00388476-00388765 he makes a shocking Revelation
H1OA8ktVbYu-01436-00388766-00389003 Andy tells us about an incident
H1OA8ktVbYu-01437-00389004-00389501 involving this officer Jesse and himself
H1OA8ktVbYu-01438-00389502-00389765 Andy says that Jesse and him are having
H1OA8ktVbYu-01439-00389766-00390137 sex at Jesse's apartment
H1OA8ktVbYu-01440-00390138-00390604 here was a uniform police officer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01441-00390605-00390839 Andy was panicking
H1OA8ktVbYu-01442-00390840-00391060 and Jesse said that's okay that's okay
H1OA8ktVbYu-01443-00391061-00391427 this officer is a friend
H1OA8ktVbYu-01444-00391428-00391751 and then the officer came over and ended
H1OA8ktVbYu-01445-00391752-00392045 up engaging in sexual activity with Andy
H1OA8ktVbYu-01446-00392046-00392267 and Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01447-00392268-00392632 when it was over he looked at Andy and
H1OA8ktVbYu-01448-00392633-00393101 said this has got to remain a secret
H1OA8ktVbYu-01449-00393102-00393219 shaken
H1OA8ktVbYu-01450-00393220-00393391 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01451-00393392-00393701 then Jesse said to the officer when will
H1OA8ktVbYu-01452-00393702-00393934 I see you again and the officer said
H1OA8ktVbYu-01453-00393935-00394645 well sometime when I drop by
H1OA8ktVbYu-01454-00394646-00394919 Andy reveals that over time
H1OA8ktVbYu-01455-00394920-00395117 Jesse was becoming increasingly
H1OA8ktVbYu-01456-00395118-00395369 frustrated with the officer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01457-00395370-00395608 Jesse was starting to get upset because
H1OA8ktVbYu-01458-00395609-00395908 he had assumed that the Municipal Court
H1OA8ktVbYu-01459-00395909-00396191 took it he had gotten would go away
H1OA8ktVbYu-01460-00396192-00396443 since he's having sex with the officer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01461-00396444-00396760 and it hadn't
H1OA8ktVbYu-01462-00396761-00396989 and also he's starting to think the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01463-00396990-00397204 officer was married
H1OA8ktVbYu-01464-00397205-00397439 Jesse said that the next time the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01465-00397440-00397595 officer came over he was going to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01466-00397596-00397828 confront him about whether he's married
H1OA8ktVbYu-01467-00397829-00398110 this police officer has a lot to lose he
H1OA8ktVbYu-01468-00398111-00398284 could lose his job he could lose his
H1OA8ktVbYu-01469-00398285-00398530 relationship and he could lose his his
H1OA8ktVbYu-01470-00398531-00398765 staff on the tables on him in that power
H1OA8ktVbYu-01471-00398766-00398945 dynamic
H1OA8ktVbYu-01472-00398946-00399227 so it's possible that Jesse prompts this
H1OA8ktVbYu-01473-00399228-00399580 attack and this this rage
H1OA8ktVbYu-01474-00399581-00399863 detectives hope Andy can identify the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01475-00399864-00400097 police officer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01476-00400098-00400451 we start showing him police yearbooks
H1OA8ktVbYu-01477-00400452-00400649 he thrown through the pages and closed
H1OA8ktVbYu-01478-00400650-00400828 and said he's not here
H1OA8ktVbYu-01479-00400829-00401063 and the detective said wait a minute all
H1OA8ktVbYu-01480-00401064-00401435 the officers are in there
H1OA8ktVbYu-01481-00401436-00402208 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01482-00402209-00402395 and he sat there for a minute and then
H1OA8ktVbYu-01483-00402396-00402508 he said
H1OA8ktVbYu-01484-00402509-00402730 that was him out in the hall
H1OA8ktVbYu-01485-00402731-00403099 and points stating that's him
H1OA8ktVbYu-01486-00403100-00403523 the officer is Steven Rios a three-year
H1OA8ktVbYu-01487-00403524-00403721 veteran of the department with a wife
H1OA8ktVbYu-01488-00403722-00404023 and baby at home
H1OA8ktVbYu-01489-00404024-00404369 Rios was a officer who had been very
H1OA8ktVbYu-01490-00404370-00404675 ambitious he had political aspirations
H1OA8ktVbYu-01491-00404676-00404999 he wanted to be in the management at the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01492-00405000-00405173 police department
H1OA8ktVbYu-01493-00405174-00405556 so now please add another suspect and it
H1OA8ktVbYu-01494-00405557-00405749 was a suspect that was within the police
H1OA8ktVbYu-01495-00405750-00406054 department
H1OA8ktVbYu-01496-00406055-00406463 complicating things even further
H1OA8ktVbYu-01497-00406464-00406775 is that officer Rios
H1OA8ktVbYu-01498-00406776-00407008 helped secure the crime scene weapon
H1OA8ktVbYu-01499-00407009-00407278 that we we didn't see because he already
H1OA8ktVbYu-01500-00407279-00407554 took it out of there
H1OA8ktVbYu-01501-00407555-00407927 so now we have to to develop tactics
H1OA8ktVbYu-01502-00407928-00408217 because unlike other people we interview
H1OA8ktVbYu-01503-00408218-00408671 an officer has an inside track on how
H1OA8ktVbYu-01504-00408672-00409043 we'd work that area this officer May in
H1OA8ktVbYu-01505-00409044-00409313 fact try to outmaneuver US during an
H1OA8ktVbYu-01506-00409314-00409643 investigation
H1OA8ktVbYu-01507-00409643-00409895 detectives are caught off guard by what
H1OA8ktVbYu-01508-00409896-00410080 happens next
H1OA8ktVbYu-01509-00410081-00410374 the investigators got a surprise because
H1OA8ktVbYu-01510-00410375-00410651 Steven Rios showed up on his day off and
H1OA8ktVbYu-01511-00410652-00410932 said I understand you got a Anonymous
H1OA8ktVbYu-01512-00410933-00411209 call and he said I think so nothing to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01513-00411210-00411407 do with it
H1OA8ktVbYu-01514-00411408-00411628 Steve arrios may have thought that all
H1OA8ktVbYu-01515-00411629-00411880 he had to do is come in and say that and
H1OA8ktVbYu-01516-00411881-00412199 leave it would all be over
H1OA8ktVbYu-01517-00412200-00412468 but instead the detective said well
H1OA8ktVbYu-01518-00412469-00412618 would you be willing to sit down and
H1OA8ktVbYu-01519-00412619-00412824 talk
H1OA8ktVbYu-01520-00412825-00413255 and Rio said I'd be glad to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01521-00413256-00413572 I believe that Steven Rios was supremely
H1OA8ktVbYu-01522-00413573-00413855 arrogant the sort of person who thinks
H1OA8ktVbYu-01523-00413856-00414089 he's smarter than everybody else in the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01524-00414089-00414305 room and he felt he would be able to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01525-00414306-00414526 deal with any question that the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01526-00414527-00414709 detective might have
H1OA8ktVbYu-01527-00414710-00414899 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01528-00414900-00415187 when investigators interview Stephen
H1OA8ktVbYu-01529-00415188-00415474 they ask how he knows just provable lie
H1OA8ktVbYu-01530-00415475-00415787 is the next best thing to a confession
H1OA8ktVbYu-01531-00415788-00416122 and it turned out that Stephen Rios is a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01532-00416123-00416351 born liar
H1OA8ktVbYu-01533-00416352-00416609 he started out by saying the only
H1OA8ktVbYu-01534-00416610-00416843 contact I've ever had with Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01535-00416843-00417034 Valencia was when he gave him that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01536-00417035-00417214 ticket
H1OA8ktVbYu-01537-00417216-00417424 the detective let him run with that for
H1OA8ktVbYu-01538-00417425-00417647 a while
H1OA8ktVbYu-01539-00417647-00417832 and then he said we talked to the young
H1OA8ktVbYu-01540-00417833-00418151 man named Andy who said he was at
H1OA8ktVbYu-01541-00418152-00418468 Jesse's apartment on May 15th having sex
H1OA8ktVbYu-01542-00418469-00418768 with Jesse and you showed up and joined
H1OA8ktVbYu-01543-00418769-00418926 him
H1OA8ktVbYu-01544-00418927-00419357 and Rios goes what sex like it's the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01545-00419358-00419614 most absurd thing in the world goes well
H1OA8ktVbYu-01546-00419616-00419879 it wasn't a threesome I just watched
H1OA8ktVbYu-01547-00419880-00420160 them having sex
H1OA8ktVbYu-01548-00420162-00420479 and ultimately he ends up admitting that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01549-00420480-00420814 he had a sexual affair with Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01550-00420816-00421109 he admitted that it began
H1OA8ktVbYu-01551-00421110-00421733 on the night that he had arrested Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01552-00421734-00422045 his strategy became admit the sexual
H1OA8ktVbYu-01553-00422046-00422333 affair
H1OA8ktVbYu-01554-00422334-00422627 but deny the murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-01555-00422628-00422860 detectives drilled down on officer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01556-00422862-00423131 rios's timeline in the hours leading up
H1OA8ktVbYu-01557-00423132-00423395 to Jesse's murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-01558-00423396-00423670 Steven Rio said that he had worked his
H1OA8ktVbYu-01559-00423671-00423863 shift and got off he and some other
H1OA8ktVbYu-01560-00423864-00424120 officers went up to the top of the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01561-00424121-00424507 parking drives and drank beer together
H1OA8ktVbYu-01562-00424508-00424775 he said that he left about a quarter
H1OA8ktVbYu-01563-00424776-00425039 till five
H1OA8ktVbYu-01564-00425039-00425431 and that he got home around 5 30.
H1OA8ktVbYu-01565-00425432-00425705 and he said as soon as he got home he
H1OA8ktVbYu-01566-00425706-00426149 went to bed
H1OA8ktVbYu-01567-00426150-00426509 the detectives asked him if he had a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01568-00426510-00426587 knife
H1OA8ktVbYu-01569-00426588-00426881 that would have cut the throat of Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01570-00426882-00427072 Valencia
H1OA8ktVbYu-01571-00427073-00427505 officer Rios denies owning such a knife
H1OA8ktVbYu-01572-00427506-00427822 even if the homicide didn't occur he was
H1OA8ktVbYu-01573-00427823-00428147 having sex on duty
H1OA8ktVbYu-01574-00428147-00428483 they could in his career
H1OA8ktVbYu-01575-00428484-00428843 now we truly have a motive here officer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01576-00428843-00429095 Rios continues to deny his involvement
H1OA8ktVbYu-01577-00429096-00429263 in Jesse's murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-01578-00429264-00429514 he concluded by saying I didn't kill him
H1OA8ktVbYu-01579-00429515-00429943 I had nothing to do with his death
H1OA8ktVbYu-01580-00429943-00430259 they let Rios go along on his way
H1OA8ktVbYu-01581-00430260-00430468 because they still had no proof for sure
H1OA8ktVbYu-01582-00430469-00430703 that he was the Killer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01583-00430704-00430997 they just knew he was a liar
H1OA8ktVbYu-01584-00430997-00431363 but before officer Rios leaves he agrees
H1OA8ktVbYu-01585-00431364-00431668 to provide a DNA sample
H1OA8ktVbYu-01586-00431669-00432029 when their DNA results came back they
H1OA8ktVbYu-01587-00432030-00432395 were huge nation of Ed mcdevitt's DNA
H1OA8ktVbYu-01588-00432396-00432616 he'd been in a sexual relationship with
H1OA8ktVbYu-01589-00432617-00432766 Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01590-00432767-00433202 and this police officer Stephen Rios DNA
H1OA8ktVbYu-01591-00433203-00433553 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01592-00433554-00433799 there was no match to Jason
H1OA8ktVbYu-01593-00433800-00434189 there is no match to Eric Thurston
H1OA8ktVbYu-01594-00434189-00434472 it really narrows it down now
H1OA8ktVbYu-01595-00434473-00434964 to Ed McDevitt and to Steven Rios
H1OA8ktVbYu-01596-00434965-00435305 they both had somewhat of a motive
H1OA8ktVbYu-01597-00435306-00435605 so now we're looking at who has the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01598-00435606-00435905 strongest reason to kill Jesse
H1OA8ktVbYu-01599-00435906-00436372 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01600-00436373-00436625 hoping that Jesse's body may offer more
H1OA8ktVbYu-01601-00436626-00436897 clues as to who killed him
H1OA8ktVbYu-01602-00436897-00437260 his most recent boyfriend Ed McDevitt or
H1OA8ktVbYu-01603-00437262-00437759 his secret lover officer Stephen Rios
H1OA8ktVbYu-01604-00437760-00437968 detectives focus on the mysterious
H1OA8ktVbYu-01605-00437969-00438275 bruises found on Jesse's body
H1OA8ktVbYu-01606-00438276-00438551 we're trying to determine what possibly
H1OA8ktVbYu-01607-00438552-00438725 could have happened to cause him to have
H1OA8ktVbYu-01608-00438726-00439060 these bruises on his upper torso the one
H1OA8ktVbYu-01609-00439062-00439360 went across the collarbone area and the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01610-00439362-00439510 other was in the middle of the back
H1OA8ktVbYu-01611-00439512-00439864 between the shoulder blades
H1OA8ktVbYu-01612-00439865-00440093 when they look closely the pattern looks
H1OA8ktVbYu-01613-00440093-00440320 strikingly like the bruises caused by a
H1OA8ktVbYu-01614-00440321-00440597 police Chokehold known as an LV the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01615-00440597-00440897 person's neck between their bicep and
H1OA8ktVbYu-01616-00440897-00441214 their forearm and squeeze and it cuts
H1OA8ktVbYu-01617-00441215-00441503 off the blood going to the brain and it
H1OA8ktVbYu-01618-00441504-00441718 renders a person unconscious between
H1OA8ktVbYu-01619-00441719-00442097 three and seven seconds
H1OA8ktVbYu-01620-00442097-00442409 the officers demonstrate that hold to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01621-00442410-00442637 the medical examiner and the medical
H1OA8ktVbYu-01622-00442638-00442918 examiner said that's consistent with the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01623-00442919-00443279 bruises being found across Jesse's body
H1OA8ktVbYu-01624-00443280-00443549 every officer on the force is taught
H1OA8ktVbYu-01625-00443550-00443789 this technique
H1OA8ktVbYu-01626-00443789-00444539 we know that Steve Rios knows this move
H1OA8ktVbYu-01627-00444539-00444737 even with the evidence stacking
H1OA8ktVbYu-01628-00444738-00444935 applicators need more to build their
H1OA8ktVbYu-01629-00444935-00445114 case
H1OA8ktVbYu-01630-00445115-00445595 it appears that Steve has a solid alibi
H1OA8ktVbYu-01631-00445596-00445822 then we start looking closer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01632-00445823-00446009 there were several officers who had
H1OA8ktVbYu-01633-00446010-00446243 gotten off the shift and gonna drink
H1OA8ktVbYu-01634-00446243-00446597 beer at three in the morning
H1OA8ktVbYu-01635-00446597-00446999 and one but dispatcher named Leo wooden
H1OA8ktVbYu-01636-00447000-00447364 she remembered that as she was leaving
H1OA8ktVbYu-01637-00447365-00447916 she got a phone call at 4 57.
H1OA8ktVbYu-01638-00447917-00448175 a time she told us Steve was already
H1OA8ktVbYu-01639-00448176-00448360 gone and she estimates that he left
H1OA8ktVbYu-01640-00448362-00448631 about 10 minutes prior to that phone
H1OA8ktVbYu-01641-00448632-00448829 call
H1OA8ktVbYu-01642-00448830-00449063 this new information
H1OA8ktVbYu-01643-00449064-00449453 Libby Rios the wife of Steven Rios had
H1OA8ktVbYu-01644-00449454-00449657 told the police officers he had gotten
H1OA8ktVbYu-01645-00449658-00450010 home around 5 30. and so that gave this
H1OA8ktVbYu-01646-00450012-00450575 window of time between 4 47 and 5 30.
H1OA8ktVbYu-01647-00450576-00450791 is it possible
H1OA8ktVbYu-01648-00450792-00451079 for Steve to leave the top of the garage
H1OA8ktVbYu-01649-00451080-00451529 at 4 47 drive to Jesse's apartment
H1OA8ktVbYu-01650-00451530-00451687 have an altercation
H1OA8ktVbYu-01651-00451688-00451810 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01652-00451812-00451979 kill him
H1OA8ktVbYu-01653-00451980-00452255 and then drive back to his home by the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01654-00452256-00452825 time his wife tells us around 5 30
H1OA8ktVbYu-01655-00452826-00453107 . investigators do a test to see if
H1OA8ktVbYu-01656-00453108-00453377 officer and we drove to Jesse's
H1OA8ktVbYu-01657-00453378-00453695 apartment
H1OA8ktVbYu-01658-00453696-00454072 drove from Jessie's to Steve rios's home
H1OA8ktVbYu-01659-00454073-00454427 and we timed all of that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01660-00454428-00454697 the total time
H1OA8ktVbYu-01661-00454697-00455014 was approximately 10 minutes and that's
H1OA8ktVbYu-01662-00455015-00455381 enough time to Slit somebody's throat so
H1OA8ktVbYu-01663-00455382-00455651 you did have a situation where Rios
H1OA8ktVbYu-01664-00455652-00455920 would have had the opportunity to commit
H1OA8ktVbYu-01665-00455921-00456172 that crime
H1OA8ktVbYu-01666-00456173-00456437 then a piece of evidence comes in that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01667-00456438-00456707 Cracks the Case wide open
H1OA8ktVbYu-01668-00456708-00457049 the DNA on the limb hairs found on
H1OA8ktVbYu-01669-00457050-00457493 Jesse's body was Steven Rios Steven Rios
H1OA8ktVbYu-01670-00457493-00457870 Lim hairs across his chest
H1OA8ktVbYu-01671-00457871-00458218 so all those pieces come together and
H1OA8ktVbYu-01672-00458219-00458681 tell us that Steve Rios is in fact the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01673-00458682-00459047 murderer
H1OA8ktVbYu-01674-00459047-00459335 with his final piece of the puzzle
H1OA8ktVbYu-01675-00459335-00459533 detectives are able to piece together
H1OA8ktVbYu-01676-00459534-00459989 Jesse Valencia's final 24 hours
H1OA8ktVbYu-01677-00459989-00460181 just who have been going home and going
H1OA8ktVbYu-01678-00460182-00460553 to bed at about 3 45.
H1OA8ktVbYu-01679-00460554-00461033 about 4 47 Steve Rios drives over to
H1OA8ktVbYu-01680-00461034-00461249 Jesse Valencia's apartment
H1OA8ktVbYu-01681-00461250-00461507 arriving at Jesse's apartment at 4 50
H1OA8ktVbYu-01682-00461508-00461759 a.m a ticket that he received back in
H1OA8ktVbYu-01683-00461760-00461855 April
H1OA8ktVbYu-01684-00461856-00462172 threatening Steve to tell about their
H1OA8ktVbYu-01685-00462173-00462437 sexual encounters and the fact that
H1OA8ktVbYu-01686-00462438-00462664 Steve has been performing some of those
H1OA8ktVbYu-01687-00462665-00463103 Encounters in uniform while on duty
H1OA8ktVbYu-01688-00463104-00463535 Rios is politically ambitious officer is
H1OA8ktVbYu-01689-00463535-00463757 feeling that his whole career is about
H1OA8ktVbYu-01690-00463758-00464020 to end and he's just not going to let
H1OA8ktVbYu-01691-00464021-00464441 that happen
H1OA8ktVbYu-01692-00464442-00464803 Point Steve's mad
H1OA8ktVbYu-01693-00464804-00465220 officer Rios becomes violent
H1OA8ktVbYu-01694-00465221-00465491 the neighbor heard the young man saying
H1OA8ktVbYu-01695-00465492-00465677 stop it stop it
H1OA8ktVbYu-01696-00465678-00465989 Jesse run into Rio's catches him from
H1OA8ktVbYu-01697-00465989-00466064 behind
H1OA8ktVbYu-01698-00466064-00466307 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01699-00466308-00466535 puts him in that lateral vascular neck
H1OA8ktVbYu-01700-00466535-00466647 restraint
H1OA8ktVbYu-01701-00466647-00467093 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01702-00467093-00467297 seriously I'm unconscious
H1OA8ktVbYu-01703-00467297-00467585 that whole encounter can be done in
H1OA8ktVbYu-01704-00467585-00467783 minutes
H1OA8ktVbYu-01705-00467784-00468251 at this point Jesse is incapacitated
H1OA8ktVbYu-01706-00468252-00468466 then Steve puts him back out on the
H1OA8ktVbYu-01707-00468467-00468755 ground
H1OA8ktVbYu-01708-00468756-00469579 pulls out his knife
H1OA8ktVbYu-01709-00469580-00469889 and he cuts Jesse's throat
H1OA8ktVbYu-01710-00469889-00470260 and killed his spinal column
H1OA8ktVbYu-01711-00470262-00470513 this is a crime that was motivated
H1OA8ktVbYu-01712-00470514-00470872 chiefly by ego and narcissism Stephen's
H1OA8ktVbYu-01713-00470873-00471214 reputation and his ambition was more
H1OA8ktVbYu-01714-00471215-00471341 important
H1OA8ktVbYu-01715-00471342-00471601 in this young man's life
H1OA8ktVbYu-01716-00471602-00471953 Steven Rios is charged with first-degree
H1OA8ktVbYu-01717-00471954-00472055 murder
H1OA8ktVbYu-01718-00472056-00472270 he's found guilty and sentenced to life
H1OA8ktVbYu-01719-00472271-00472564 in prison plus 23 years for killing
H1OA8ktVbYu-01720-00472565-00472781 Jesse Valencia
H1OA8ktVbYu-01721-00472782-00473081 I started out my closing argument by
H1OA8ktVbYu-01722-00473082-00473339 saying that Steven Rios
H1OA8ktVbYu-01723-00473339-00473716 used his badge for sex and then used his
H1OA8ktVbYu-01724-00473717-00473981 knife to close the lips of his lover
H1OA8ktVbYu-01725-00473982-00474229 forever
H1OA8ktVbYu-01726-00474230-00474601 when you have a cop who commits a crime
H1OA8ktVbYu-01727-00474602-00474910 that's the worst of the worst in my
H1OA8ktVbYu-01728-00474912-00475139 opinion
H1OA8ktVbYu-01729-00475139-00475372 we're held to a different standard and
H1OA8ktVbYu-01730-00475373-00475649 it's a higher standard Badcock's a bad
H1OA8ktVbYu-01731-00475650-00475943 cop they need to be out of there
H1OA8ktVbYu-01732-00475943-00476231 I'm so glad that we got the right person
H1OA8ktVbYu-01733-00476232-00476459 and put him in jail
H1OA8ktVbYu-01734-00476460-00476764 it'll never give back Jesse to his
H1OA8ktVbYu-01735-00476765-00476909 family or friends
H1OA8ktVbYu-01736-00476910-00477263 but hopefully that's some type of Solace
H1OA8ktVbYu-01737-00477264-00477557 to the family
H1OA8ktVbYu-01738-00477558-00477785 Jesse's loved ones will always remember
H1OA8ktVbYu-01739-00477785-00478133 him for his Carefree Spirit none more so
H1OA8ktVbYu-01740-00478134-00478285 than Jesse's adoring mother
H1OA8ktVbYu-01741-00478285-00478445 [Music]
H1OA8ktVbYu-01742-00478446-00478745 that's a relationship that is forever
H1OA8ktVbYu-01743-00478746-00479033 gone you know I I can't even imagine I
H1OA8ktVbYu-01744-00479034-00479231 don't want even imagine what she's going
H1OA8ktVbYu-01745-00479232-00479462 through
H44V0MDm7CM-00000-00000003-00000229 let's solve for X and the equation the
H44V0MDm7CM-00001-00000231-00000446 four through a five X minus four equals
H44V0MDm7CM-00002-00000447-00000778 two to eliminate the radical we can
H44V0MDm7CM-00003-00000779-00000968 raise both sides of the equation to four
H44V0MDm7CM-00004-00000969-00001570 this gives us 5x minus four equals 16 to
H44V0MDm7CM-00005-00001571-00001768 eliminate minus four from the left side
H44V0MDm7CM-00006-00001769-00002000 we can add 4 to both sides of the
H44V0MDm7CM-00007-00002001-00002447 equation this gives us 5x equals 20 to
H44V0MDm7CM-00008-00002448-00002677 isolate X we can divide 5 from both
H44V0MDm7CM-00009-00002678-00002963 sides of the equation giving us x equals
H44V0MDm7CM-00010-00002964-00003191 4 now we have to check to make sure that
H44V0MDm7CM-00011-00003192-00003472 this is correct well plug in x equals 4
H44V0MDm7CM-00012-00003473-00003749 into the original equation giving us the
H44V0MDm7CM-00013-00003750-00004229 fourth root of 5 times 4 minus 4 equal
H44V0MDm7CM-00014-00004230-00004486 to 2 which gives us the fourth root of
H44V0MDm7CM-00015-00004487-00004859 16 equals 2 which is 2 equals 2 this is
H44V0MDm7CM-00016-00004860-00005309 correct so x equals 4 is a final answer
H6fjg8QAnxg-00000-00000049-00000303 the Norwegian campaign was the attempted
H6fjg8QAnxg-00001-00000304-00000471 Allied liberation of the Scandinavian
H6fjg8QAnxg-00002-00000472-00000699 nation of Norway from Nazi Germany
H6fjg8QAnxg-00003-00000700-00000902 during the early stages of World War two
H6fjg8QAnxg-00004-00000903-00001079 and directly following the Nazis
H6fjg8QAnxg-00005-00001080-00001295 invasion and occupation of the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-00006-00001296-00001541 mainland in government it took place
H6fjg8QAnxg-00007-00001542-00001841 from April 9th 1940 until June 10th the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00008-00001842-00002114 same year the Allied campaign did not
H6fjg8QAnxg-00009-00002115-00002306 succeed and it resulted in the fleeing
H6fjg8QAnxg-00010-00002307-00002489 of King Haakon the 7th along with the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00011-00002490-00002666 remainder of the royal family to Great
H6fjg8QAnxg-00012-00002667-00002979 Britain in April the United Kingdom and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00013-00002980-00003158 France came to Norway's aid with an
H6fjg8QAnxg-00014-00003159-00003443 expeditionary force despite moderate
H6fjg8QAnxg-00015-00003444-00003647 success in the northern parts of Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-00016-00003648-00003849 the Allies were eventually compelled to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00017-00003850-00004050 withdraw by Germany's invasion of France
H6fjg8QAnxg-00018-00004051-00004193 in May and the Norwegian government
H6fjg8QAnxg-00019-00004194-00004493 sought exile in London the campaign
H6fjg8QAnxg-00020-00004494-00004695 ended with the occupation of Norway by
H6fjg8QAnxg-00021-00004696-00004886 Germany and the continued fighting by
H6fjg8QAnxg-00022-00004887-00005189 exiled Norwegian forces from abroad the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00023-00005190-00005427 62 days of fighting made Norway the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00024-00005428-00005604 nation that withstood a German land
H6fjg8QAnxg-00025-00005605-00005807 invasion for the second longest period
H6fjg8QAnxg-00026-00005808-00006281 of time after the Soviet Union
H6fjg8QAnxg-00027-00006282-00006798 topic background
H6fjg8QAnxg-00028-00006800-00007406 topic outbreak of the Second World War
H6fjg8QAnxg-00029-00007406-00007645 Britain and France had signed military
H6fjg8QAnxg-00030-00007647-00007853 assistance treaties with Poland and two
H6fjg8QAnxg-00031-00007854-00008027 days after the German invasion of Poland
H6fjg8QAnxg-00032-00008028-00008327 on the 1st of September 1939 both
H6fjg8QAnxg-00033-00008328-00008542 declared war against Nazi Germany
H6fjg8QAnxg-00034-00008543-00008768 however neither country mounted
H6fjg8QAnxg-00035-00008769-00008993 significant offensive operations and for
H6fjg8QAnxg-00036-00008994-00009179 several months no major engagements
H6fjg8QAnxg-00037-00009180-00009317 occurred in what became known as the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00038-00009318-00009662 phoney war or Twilight war Winston
H6fjg8QAnxg-00039-00009663-00009866 Churchill in particular wish to move the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00040-00009867-00010106 war into a more active face in contrast
H6fjg8QAnxg-00041-00010107-00010229 to Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain
H6fjg8QAnxg-00042-00010230-00010475 during this time both sides wish to open
H6fjg8QAnxg-00043-00010476-00010754 secondary fronts for the Allies in
H6fjg8QAnxg-00044-00010755-00010973 particular the French this was based on
H6fjg8QAnxg-00045-00010974-00011165 a desire to avoid repeating the trench
H6fjg8QAnxg-00046-00011166-00011381 warfare of the first world war which had
H6fjg8QAnxg-00047-00011382-00011537 occurred along the franco-german border
H6fjg8QAnxg-00048-00011538-00011749 following the outbreak of the Second
H6fjg8QAnxg-00049-00011750-00011942 World War the Norwegian government had
H6fjg8QAnxg-00050-00011943-00012160 mobilized parts of the Norwegian army in
H6fjg8QAnxg-00051-00012161-00012335 all but two of the Royal Norwegian Navy
H6fjg8QAnxg-00052-00012336-00012626 warships the Norwegian Army Air Service
H6fjg8QAnxg-00053-00012627-00012884 and the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service
H6fjg8QAnxg-00054-00012885-00013094 were also called up to protect Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-00055-00013094-00013262 neutrality from violations by the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00056-00013263-00013508 warring countries the first such
H6fjg8QAnxg-00057-00013509-00013672 violations were the sinkings in
H6fjg8QAnxg-00058-00013673-00013897 Norwegian territorial waters of several
H6fjg8QAnxg-00059-00013898-00014188 British ships by German u-boats in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00060-00014190-00014369 following months aircraft from all the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00061-00014369-00014549 belligerents violated Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-00062-00014550-00014762 neutrality almost immediately after the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00063-00014763-00014927 outbreak of war the British began
H6fjg8QAnxg-00064-00014928-00015122 pressuring the Norwegian government to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00065-00015122-00015278 provide the United Kingdom with the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00066-00015279-00015452 services of the Norwegian Merchant Navy
H6fjg8QAnxg-00067-00015453-00015641 themselves being in dire need of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00068-00015641-00015836 shipping in order to oppose the Nazi
H6fjg8QAnxg-00069-00015837-00016141 regime following protracted negotiations
H6fjg8QAnxg-00070-00016143-00016358 between the 25th of September in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00071-00016359-00016661 20th of November 1939 the Norwegians
H6fjg8QAnxg-00072-00016662-00016952 agreed to charter 150 tankers as well as
H6fjg8QAnxg-00073-00016953-00017225 other ships with a tonnage of 450,000
H6fjg8QAnxg-00074-00017226-00017497 gross tons the Norwegian government's
H6fjg8QAnxg-00075-00017498-00017675 concern for the country's supply lines
H6fjg8QAnxg-00076-00017676-00017849 played an important role in persuading
H6fjg8QAnxg-00077-00017850-00018280 them to accept the agreement
H6fjg8QAnxg-00078-00018281-00018805 topic value of Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-00079-00018806-00019058 Norway although neutral was considered
H6fjg8QAnxg-00080-00019059-00019222 strategically important for both sides
H6fjg8QAnxg-00081-00019223-00019534 of the war for several reasons first was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00082-00019535-00019720 the importance of the iron ore that came
H6fjg8QAnxg-00083-00019721-00019870 through the port of Narvik from which
H6fjg8QAnxg-00084-00019871-00020108 large quantities of iron ore from Sweden
H6fjg8QAnxg-00085-00020109-00020333 on which Germany dependent were exported
H6fjg8QAnxg-00086-00020334-00020516 this route was especially important
H6fjg8QAnxg-00087-00020517-00020656 during the winter months when much of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00088-00020657-00020927 the Baltic Sea was frozen over Narvik
H6fjg8QAnxg-00089-00020928-00021133 became of greater significance to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00090-00021134-00021289 British when it became apparent that
H6fjg8QAnxg-00091-00021290-00021494 operation Katherine a plan to gain
H6fjg8QAnxg-00092-00021495-00021692 control of the Baltic Sea would not be
H6fjg8QAnxg-00093-00021693-00021967 realized growed merle eric redder had
H6fjg8QAnxg-00094-00021968-00022234 pointed out several times in 1939 the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00095-00022235-00022433 potential danger to germany of britain
H6fjg8QAnxg-00096-00022434-00022619 seizing the initiative and launching its
H6fjg8QAnxg-00097-00022620-00022792 own invasion in scandinavia
H6fjg8QAnxg-00098-00022793-00023008 if the powerful Royal Navy had bases at
H6fjg8QAnxg-00099-00023009-00023225 Bergen Narvik and Trondheim the North
H6fjg8QAnxg-00100-00023226-00023437 Sea would be virtually closed to Germany
H6fjg8QAnxg-00101-00023438-00023597 and the kriegsmarine would be at risk
H6fjg8QAnxg-00102-00023598-00023897 even in the Baltic controlling Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-00103-00023898-00024109 would also be a strategic asset in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00104-00024110-00024361 Battle of the Atlantic the capture of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00105-00024362-00024547 ports would also provide holes in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00106-00024548-00024736 blockade of Germany allowing the latter
H6fjg8QAnxg-00107-00024737-00025012 access to the Atlantic Ocean with these
H6fjg8QAnxg-00108-00025013-00025219 ports it would allow Germany to use its
H6fjg8QAnxg-00109-00025220-00025453 sea power effectively against the Allies
H6fjg8QAnxg-00110-00025454-00025714 access to Norwegian air bases would
H6fjg8QAnxg-00111-00025715-00025921 allow German reconnaissance aircraft to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00112-00025922-00026056 operate far over the North Atlantic
H6fjg8QAnxg-00113-00026057-00026285 while German u-boats and surface ships
H6fjg8QAnxg-00114-00026286-00026504 operating out of Norwegian naval bases
H6fjg8QAnxg-00115-00026505-00026671 were able to break the British blockade
H6fjg8QAnxg-00116-00026672-00026879 line across the North Sea and attack
H6fjg8QAnxg-00117-00026880-00027372 convoys heading to Great Britain
H6fjg8QAnxg-00118-00027373-00027782 topic winter war
H6fjg8QAnxg-00119-00027783-00028067 when the Soviet Union started its attack
H6fjg8QAnxg-00120-00028068-00028273 against Finland on the 30th of November
H6fjg8QAnxg-00121-00028274-00028577 1939 the Allies found themselves aligned
H6fjg8QAnxg-00122-00028578-00028764 with Norway and Sweden in support of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00123-00028764-00028901 Finland against the much larger
H6fjg8QAnxg-00124-00028902-00029205 aggressor after the outbreak of war
H6fjg8QAnxg-00125-00029206-00029414 between Finland and the Soviet Union
H6fjg8QAnxg-00126-00029415-00029664 Norway mobilized larger land forces than
H6fjg8QAnxg-00127-00029664-00029805 what had initially been considered
H6fjg8QAnxg-00128-00029806-00030143 necessary by early 1940 their sixth
H6fjg8QAnxg-00129-00030144-00030407 division in Finnmark and Troms fielded
H6fjg8QAnxg-00130-00030408-00030674 9,500 troops to defend against soviet
H6fjg8QAnxg-00131-00030675-00030879 attack positioned mostly in the eastern
H6fjg8QAnxg-00132-00030880-00031076 regions of Finnmark parts of the 6th
H6fjg8QAnxg-00133-00031077-00031277 divisions forces remained in Finnmark
H6fjg8QAnxg-00134-00031278-00031485 even after the German invasion guarding
H6fjg8QAnxg-00135-00031486-00031758 against a possible Soviet attack during
H6fjg8QAnxg-00136-00031758-00031923 the winter war the Norwegian authorities
H6fjg8QAnxg-00137-00031924-00032133 secretly broke the country's own
H6fjg8QAnxg-00138-00032133-00032310 neutrality by sending the Finns a
H6fjg8QAnxg-00139-00032311-00032532 shipment of 12 Earhart's seven point
H6fjg8QAnxg-00140-00032533-00032807 five centimetres model 1901 artillery
H6fjg8QAnxg-00141-00032808-00033057 pieces and 12000 shells as well as
H6fjg8QAnxg-00142-00033058-00033236 allowing the British to use Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-00143-00033237-00033458 territory to transfer aircraft and other
H6fjg8QAnxg-00144-00033459-00033662 weaponry to Finland this presented an
H6fjg8QAnxg-00145-00033663-00033855 opportunity to the Allies who while
H6fjg8QAnxg-00146-00033856-00034064 completely indifferent to Finland also
H6fjg8QAnxg-00147-00034065-00034254 saw an opportunity to use the pretense
H6fjg8QAnxg-00148-00034255-00034392 of sending troops support to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00149-00034393-00034635 additionally occupy or fields in Sweden
H6fjg8QAnxg-00150-00034636-00034926 in ports in Norway the plan promoted by
H6fjg8QAnxg-00151-00034927-00035080 the British general Edmund Ironside
H6fjg8QAnxg-00152-00035081-00035333 included two divisions landing at Narvik
H6fjg8QAnxg-00153-00035334-00035558 five battalions somewhere in mid Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-00154-00035559-00035757 and another two divisions at Trondheim
H6fjg8QAnxg-00155-00035758-00036017 the French government pushed for action
H6fjg8QAnxg-00156-00036018-00036201 to be taken to confront the Germans away
H6fjg8QAnxg-00157-00036202-00036389 from France this movement caused the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00158-00036390-00036624 Germans concern the molotov-ribbentrop
H6fjg8QAnxg-00159-00036625-00036867 pact had placed Finland within the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00160-00036868-00037037 Soviet sphere of interest and the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00161-00037038-00037236 Germans therefore claimed neutrality in
H6fjg8QAnxg-00162-00037237-00037508 the conflict this policy caused a rise
H6fjg8QAnxg-00163-00037509-00037676 in anti-german sentiment throughout
H6fjg8QAnxg-00164-00037677-00037877 Scandinavia since it was commonly
H6fjg8QAnxg-00165-00037878-00038045 believed that the Germans were allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-00166-00038046-00038324 with the Soviets fears began to crop up
H6fjg8QAnxg-00167-00038325-00038520 in German High Command that Norway and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00168-00038521-00038687 Sweden would then allow Allied troops
H6fjg8QAnxg-00169-00038688-00039014 movements in 'land the proposed allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-00170-00039015-00039192 deployments never occurred after
H6fjg8QAnxg-00171-00039193-00039383 protests from both Norway and Sweden
H6fjg8QAnxg-00172-00039384-00039582 when the issue of transfers of troops
H6fjg8QAnxg-00173-00039583-00039755 through their territory was suggested
H6fjg8QAnxg-00174-00039756-00040029 with the Moscow peace treaty on the 12th
H6fjg8QAnxg-00175-00040030-00040307 of March 1940 the Finland related Allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-00176-00040308-00040571 plans were dropped the abandonment of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00177-00040572-00040761 the planned landings put immense French
H6fjg8QAnxg-00178-00040762-00040913 pressure on Neville Chamberlain's
H6fjg8QAnxg-00179-00040914-00041054 British government and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00180-00041055-00041228 actually led to the Allies laying mines
H6fjg8QAnxg-00181-00041229-00041420 of the Norwegian coast on the 8th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00182-00041421-00041792 April
H6fjg8QAnxg-00183-00041793-00042040 topic Vidkun Quisling an initial german
H6fjg8QAnxg-00184-00042041-00042429 investigation
H6fjg8QAnxg-00185-00042430-00042654 it was originally thought by the German
H6fjg8QAnxg-00186-00042655-00042836 High Command that having Norway remained
H6fjg8QAnxg-00187-00042837-00043107 neutral was in its interest as long as
H6fjg8QAnxg-00188-00043108-00043280 the Allies did not enter Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-00189-00043281-00043470 waters there would be safe passage for
H6fjg8QAnxg-00190-00043471-00043640 merchant vessels traveling along the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00191-00043641-00043814 Norwegian coast to ship the ore that
H6fjg8QAnxg-00192-00043815-00044046 Germany was importing
H6fjg8QAnxg-00193-00044047-00044314 groats merle eric redder however argued
H6fjg8QAnxg-00194-00044315-00044511 for an invasion he believed that the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00195-00044512-00044686 Norwegian ports would be of crucial
H6fjg8QAnxg-00196-00044687-00044871 importance for Germany in a war with the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00197-00044872-00045173 United Kingdom on the 14th of December
H6fjg8QAnxg-00198-00045174-00045498 1939 Reder introduced Adolf Hitler to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00199-00045499-00045717 Vidkun Quisling a pro-nazi former
H6fjg8QAnxg-00200-00045718-00045993 defense minister of norway Quisling
H6fjg8QAnxg-00201-00045994-00046201 proposed a pan-german cooperation
H6fjg8QAnxg-00202-00046202-00046446 between Nazi Germany and Norway in a
H6fjg8QAnxg-00203-00046447-00046626 second meeting four days later on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00204-00046627-00046932 18th of December 1939 Quisling and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00205-00046933-00047118 Hitler discussed the threat of an allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-00206-00047119-00047307 invasion of Norway after the first
H6fjg8QAnxg-00207-00047308-00047502 meeting with Quisling Hitler ordered the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00208-00047503-00047782 Oberkommando der Wehrmacht okw to begin
H6fjg8QAnxg-00209-00047783-00048015 investigating possible invasion plans of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00210-00048016-00048301 Norway meeting Quisling was central and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00211-00048302-00048492 igniting Hitler's interest in conquering
H6fjg8QAnxg-00212-00048493-00048714 the country the first comprehensive
H6fjg8QAnxg-00213-00048715-00048979 German plan for the occupation of Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-00214-00048980-00049233 studi Nord ordered by Hitler on the 14th
H6fjg8QAnxg-00215-00049234-00049504 of December 1939 was completed by the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00216-00049505-00049876 10th of January 1940 on the 27th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00217-00049877-00050104 January Hitler ordered that a new plan
H6fjg8QAnxg-00218-00050105-00050382 named Wes Errol bunk be developed work
H6fjg8QAnxg-00219-00050383-00050574 on Wes Errol bung began on the 5th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00220-00050575-00050918 February
H6fjg8QAnxg-00221-00050919-00051436 topic Altmark incident
H6fjg8QAnxg-00222-00051437-00051658 the Altmark incident occurred in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00223-00051659-00051949 late hours of the 16th of February 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-00224-00051950-00052174 when the Royal Navy destroyer HMS
H6fjg8QAnxg-00225-00052175-00052341 Cossack entered Norwegian territorial
H6fjg8QAnxg-00226-00052342-00052585 waters intercepting and boarding the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00227-00052586-00052819 German auxiliary ship Altmark in the JA
H6fjg8QAnxg-00228-00052820-00053074 Singh fjord altmark had spent the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00229-00053075-00053266 preceding months operating as a fleet
H6fjg8QAnxg-00230-00053266-00053437 oiler for the German Cruiser Admiral
H6fjg8QAnxg-00231-00053438-00053667 Graf Spee while the latter was acting as
H6fjg8QAnxg-00232-00053669-00053878 a commerce Raider in the South Atlantic
H6fjg8QAnxg-00233-00053879-00054145 when Altmark began the return journey to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00234-00054146-00054460 Germany she carried 299 prisoners taken
H6fjg8QAnxg-00235-00054461-00054646 from the Allied ships sunk by Admiral
H6fjg8QAnxg-00236-00054647-00054942 Graf Spee Altmark entered Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-00237-00054944-00055141 territorial waters near the Trondheim
H6fjg8QAnxg-00238-00055141-00055357 sport flying the Imperial service flag
H6fjg8QAnxg-00239-00055358-00055654 reich staines flag a norwegian naval
H6fjg8QAnxg-00240-00055654-00055891 escort was provided as Altmark proceeded
H6fjg8QAnxg-00241-00055891-00056055 southwards hugging the norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-00242-00056057-00056350 coastline as Altmark was nearing bergen
H6fjg8QAnxg-00243-00056351-00056563 harbour on the 14th of february the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00244-00056564-00056770 norwegian naval authorities demanded to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00245-00056771-00057013 inspect the german ship even though
H6fjg8QAnxg-00246-00057014-00057180 international law did not bend the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00247-00057182-00057361 transfer of prisoners of war through
H6fjg8QAnxg-00248-00057362-00057547 neutral waters the german captain
H6fjg8QAnxg-00249-00057548-00057784 refused the inspection this led the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00250-00057785-00057988 naval commander in Bergen Admiral
H6fjg8QAnxg-00251-00057989-00058225 Carsten tank Nielsen to deny Altmark
H6fjg8QAnxg-00252-00058226-00058416 access to the restricted access war
H6fjg8QAnxg-00253-00058417-00058657 Harbor tank Nielson was however
H6fjg8QAnxg-00254-00058658-00058891 overruled by his superior commanding
H6fjg8QAnxg-00255-00058891-00059095 Admiral Henry decent and altmark was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00256-00059096-00059229 escorted through the harbor
H6fjg8QAnxg-00257-00059229-00059421 according to Norwegian neutrality
H6fjg8QAnxg-00258-00059422-00059689 regulations government ships operated by
H6fjg8QAnxg-00259-00059690-00059845 the warring countries were not allowed
H6fjg8QAnxg-00260-00059846-00060007 to enter a number of strategically
H6fjg8QAnxg-00261-00060008-00060322 important Norwegian ports this violation
H6fjg8QAnxg-00262-00060323-00060487 of the regulations was allowed because
H6fjg8QAnxg-00263-00060488-00060679 Admiral decent feared that the British
H6fjg8QAnxg-00264-00060679-00060855 would intercept altmark if she was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00265-00060857-00061036 forced to sail closer to the edge of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00266-00061037-00061291 Norwegian territorial waters on the 16th
H6fjg8QAnxg-00267-00061291-00061519 of February Altmark was spotted by three
H6fjg8QAnxg-00268-00061520-00061789 British aircraft the discovery of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00269-00061790-00061978 ship's location led the Royal Navy to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00270-00061979-00062154 send one light cruiser and five
H6fjg8QAnxg-00271-00062155-00062373 destroyers patrolling nearby to the area
H6fjg8QAnxg-00272-00062374-00062580 under the attack of two British
H6fjg8QAnxg-00273-00062582-00062841 destroyers HMS Ivanhoe and intrepid
H6fjg8QAnxg-00274-00062842-00063136 Altmark fled into the JA Singh fjord at
H6fjg8QAnxg-00275-00063137-00063334 the time Altmark was escorted by the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00276-00063335-00063630 Norwegian torpedo boats car she was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00277-00063632-00063832 joined later in the feud by the torpedo
H6fjg8QAnxg-00278-00063833-00064083 boat key L in the patrol boat firing as
H6fjg8QAnxg-00279-00064084-00064369 cossack entered the fjord at 20 to 20
H6fjg8QAnxg-00280-00064370-00064594 local time the Norwegian vessels did not
H6fjg8QAnxg-00281-00064595-00064747 intervene when the British boarded
H6fjg8QAnxg-00282-00064748-00064817 altmark
H6fjg8QAnxg-00283-00064819-00065016 the late hours of the 16th of February
H6fjg8QAnxg-00284-00065016-00065277 the boarding action led to the freeing
H6fjg8QAnxg-00285-00065278-00065577 of 299 Allied prisoners of war held on
H6fjg8QAnxg-00286-00065578-00065799 the German ship the boarding party
H6fjg8QAnxg-00287-00065800-00066000 killed seven Germans in the process
H6fjg8QAnxg-00288-00066001-00066207 following the incident the Germans sent
H6fjg8QAnxg-00289-00066208-00066351 strong protests to the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-00290-00066352-00066639 government the Norwegians also sent
H6fjg8QAnxg-00291-00066640-00066870 protests to the British government while
H6fjg8QAnxg-00292-00066871-00067119 Norwegian Swedish and American experts
H6fjg8QAnxg-00293-00067120-00067308 in international law described the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00294-00067309-00067482 British action as a violation of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00295-00067483-00067707 Norwegian neutrality the United Kingdom
H6fjg8QAnxg-00296-00067708-00067866 declared that the incident was at the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00297-00067867-00068070 most a technical violation that had been
H6fjg8QAnxg-00298-00068071-00068298 morally justified the Altmark incident
H6fjg8QAnxg-00299-00068299-00068454 led to the Germans speeding up their
H6fjg8QAnxg-00300-00068455-00068637 planning for an invasion of Norway on
H6fjg8QAnxg-00301-00068638-00068958 the 21st of February general Nicholas
H6fjg8QAnxg-00302-00068959-00069186 von Falkenhayn was placed in charge of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00303-00069187-00069372 planning the invasion and in command of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00304-00069373-00069630 the land-based forces the official
H6fjg8QAnxg-00305-00069631-00069798 approval for the invasion and occupation
H6fjg8QAnxg-00306-00069799-00070014 of Denmark and Norway was signed by
H6fjg8QAnxg-00307-00070015-00070464 Hitler on the 1st of March
H6fjg8QAnxg-00308-00070465-00071009 topic initial plans
H6fjg8QAnxg-00309-00071010-00071482 topic allied plans
H6fjg8QAnxg-00310-00071483-00071723 with the end of the Winter War the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00311-00071724-00071942 Allies determined that any occupation of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00312-00071943-00072134 Norway or Sweden would likely do more
H6fjg8QAnxg-00313-00072135-00072221 harm than good
H6fjg8QAnxg-00314-00072222-00072404 possibly driving the neutral countries
H6fjg8QAnxg-00315-00072405-00072641 into an alliance with Germany however
H6fjg8QAnxg-00316-00072642-00072857 the new French Prime Minister Paul
H6fjg8QAnxg-00317-00072858-00073037 Reynaud took a more aggressive stance
H6fjg8QAnxg-00318-00073038-00073229 than his predecessor and wanted some
H6fjg8QAnxg-00319-00073230-00073450 form of action taken against Germany
H6fjg8QAnxg-00320-00073451-00073700 Churchill was a strong agitator for
H6fjg8QAnxg-00321-00073701-00073913 action in Scandinavia because he wanted
H6fjg8QAnxg-00322-00073914-00074111 to cut Germany off from Sweden and push
H6fjg8QAnxg-00323-00074112-00074309 the Scandinavian countries to side with
H6fjg8QAnxg-00324-00074310-00074537 the United Kingdom this initially
H6fjg8QAnxg-00325-00074538-00074804 involved a 1939 plan to penetrate the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00326-00074805-00075077 Baltic with a naval force this was soon
H6fjg8QAnxg-00327-00075078-00075278 changed to a plan involving the mining
H6fjg8QAnxg-00328-00075279-00075488 of Norwegian waters to stop iron ore
H6fjg8QAnxg-00329-00075489-00075659 shipments from Narvik and provoked
H6fjg8QAnxg-00330-00075660-00075872 Germany into attacking Norway where it
H6fjg8QAnxg-00331-00075873-00076061 could be defeated by the Royal Navy it
H6fjg8QAnxg-00332-00076062-00076256 was agreed to utilise Churchill's naval
H6fjg8QAnxg-00333-00076257-00076490 mining plan operation Wilfred designed
H6fjg8QAnxg-00334-00076491-00076682 to remove the sanctuary of the leads and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00335-00076683-00076880 force transport ships into international
H6fjg8QAnxg-00336-00076881-00077102 waters where the Royal Navy could engage
H6fjg8QAnxg-00337-00077103-00077369 and destroy them accompanying this would
H6fjg8QAnxg-00338-00077370-00077636 be planar for an operation where upon
H6fjg8QAnxg-00339-00077637-00077831 almost certain German counteraction to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00340-00077832-00078044 operation Wilfred the Allies would then
H6fjg8QAnxg-00341-00078045-00078251 proceed to occupy Narvik Trondheim
H6fjg8QAnxg-00342-00078252-00078554 Bergen and Stavanger the planners hoped
H6fjg8QAnxg-00343-00078555-00078731 that the operation would not provoke the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00344-00078732-00078917 Norwegians to resist the Allies with
H6fjg8QAnxg-00345-00078918-00079136 armed force the Allies disagreed over
H6fjg8QAnxg-00346-00079137-00079316 the additional operation Royal Marine
H6fjg8QAnxg-00347-00079317-00079508 where mines would also be placed in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00348-00079509-00079760 Rhine River while the British supported
H6fjg8QAnxg-00349-00079761-00079952 this operation the French were against
H6fjg8QAnxg-00350-00079953-00080135 it since they also depended on the Rhine
H6fjg8QAnxg-00351-00080136-00080327 and feared German reprisals on French
H6fjg8QAnxg-00352-00080328-00080377 soil
H6fjg8QAnxg-00353-00080378-00080669 because of this delay operation Wilfred
H6fjg8QAnxg-00354-00080670-00080843 originally scheduled for the 5th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00355-00080844-00081056 April was delayed until the 8th of April
H6fjg8QAnxg-00356-00081057-00081215 when the British agreed to perform the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00357-00081216-00081407 Norwegian operations separately from
H6fjg8QAnxg-00358-00081408-00081773 those on the continent
H6fjg8QAnxg-00359-00081774-00082286 topic German plans
H6fjg8QAnxg-00360-00082287-00082538 already in low-priority planning for
H6fjg8QAnxg-00361-00082539-00082772 considerable time operation weser abang
H6fjg8QAnxg-00362-00082773-00082973 found a new sense of urgency after the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00363-00082974-00083204 Altmark incident the goals of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00364-00083205-00083372 invasion were to secure the port of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00365-00083373-00083585 Narvik and the leads for transport and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00366-00083586-00083732 to control the country to prevent
H6fjg8QAnxg-00367-00083733-00084011 collaboration with the Allies it was to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00368-00084012-00084197 be presented as an armed protection of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00369-00084198-00084539 Norway's neutrality one subject debated
H6fjg8QAnxg-00370-00084540-00084773 by German strategists was the occupation
H6fjg8QAnxg-00371-00084774-00085040 of Denmark Denmark was considered vital
H6fjg8QAnxg-00372-00085041-00085220 because it's location facilitated
H6fjg8QAnxg-00373-00085221-00085403 greater air and naval control of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00374-00085404-00085634 area while some wanted to simply
H6fjg8QAnxg-00375-00085635-00085829 pressure Denmark to acquiesce it was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00376-00085830-00085994 eventually determined that it would be
H6fjg8QAnxg-00377-00085995-00086207 safer for the operation if Denmark were
H6fjg8QAnxg-00378-00086208-00086510 captured by force another matter that
H6fjg8QAnxg-00379-00086511-00086699 caused additional reworking of the plan
H6fjg8QAnxg-00380-00086700-00086930 was fall jump the proposed invasion of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00381-00086931-00087065 northern France in the Low Countries
H6fjg8QAnxg-00382-00087066-00087296 which would require the bulk of German
H6fjg8QAnxg-00383-00087297-00087563 forces because some forces were needed
H6fjg8QAnxg-00384-00087564-00087767 for both invasions weser Oh bunk could
H6fjg8QAnxg-00385-00087768-00087965 not occur at the same time as job and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00386-00087966-00088112 because the nights were shortening as
H6fjg8QAnxg-00387-00088113-00088301 spring approached which were vital cover
H6fjg8QAnxg-00388-00088302-00088505 for the naval forces it therefore had to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00389-00088506-00088835 be sooner eventually on the 2nd of April
H6fjg8QAnxg-00390-00088836-00089036 the Germans said the 9th of April as the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00391-00089037-00089243 day of the invasion Weser tagged and for
H6fjg8QAnxg-00392-00089244-00089486 15 more Weejun time as the hour of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00393-00089487-00089723 landings weser site in Norway the plan
H6fjg8QAnxg-00394-00089724-00089900 called for the capture of six primary
H6fjg8QAnxg-00395-00089901-00090161 targets by amphibious landings Oslo
H6fjg8QAnxg-00396-00090162-00090446 Christians and egersund Bergen Trondheim
H6fjg8QAnxg-00397-00090447-00090713 and Narvik additionally supporting
H6fjg8QAnxg-00398-00090714-00090896 fallschirmjäger para troops were to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00399-00090897-00091069 capture other key locations such as
H6fjg8QAnxg-00400-00091070-00091319 airfields at Fornebu outside of Oslo and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00401-00091320-00091610 Salah outside of Stavanger the plan was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00402-00091611-00091760 designed to quickly overwhelm the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00403-00091761-00091937 Norwegian defenders and occupy these
H6fjg8QAnxg-00404-00091938-00092180 vital areas before any form of organized
H6fjg8QAnxg-00405-00092181-00092396 resistance could be mounted the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00406-00092397-00092611 following forces were thus organized
H6fjg8QAnxg-00407-00092612-00092981 group 110 destroyers transporting 2,000
H6fjg8QAnxg-00408-00092982-00093155 gerberg Haggar troops commanded by
H6fjg8QAnxg-00409-00093156-00093491 General Edouard ield to Narvik group 2
H6fjg8QAnxg-00410-00093492-00093689 the heavy cruiser Admiral hipper and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00411-00093690-00094037 four destroyers to Trondheim group 3 the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00412-00094038-00094259 light cruisers : in königsberg with
H6fjg8QAnxg-00413-00094260-00094454 several smaller support vessels to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00414-00094455-00094712 Bergen group 4 the light cruiser
H6fjg8QAnxg-00415-00094713-00094955 Karlsruhe and several smaller support
H6fjg8QAnxg-00416-00094956-00095279 vessels to Christian sand group 5 the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00417-00095280-00095498 heavy cruisers Blucher and Leto the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00418-00095499-00095651 light cruiser Emden and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00419-00095652-00095984 smaller support vessels to Oslo group
H6fjg8QAnxg-00420-00095985-00096176 six for minesweepers to egersund
H6fjg8QAnxg-00421-00096177-00096362 additionally the battleships Scharnhorst
H6fjg8QAnxg-00422-00096363-00096599 and Gneisenau would escort Group one and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00423-00096600-00096821 group two as they traveled together and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00424-00096822-00097010 there would also be several echelons of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00425-00097011-00097207 transports carrying additional troops
H6fjg8QAnxg-00426-00097208-00097556 fueling equipment against Denmark two
H6fjg8QAnxg-00427-00097557-00097766 motorized brigades would capture bridges
H6fjg8QAnxg-00428-00097767-00097943 and troops para troops would capture
H6fjg8QAnxg-00429-00097944-00098153 Aalborg airfield in the north and heavy
H6fjg8QAnxg-00430-00098154-00098342 fighters of the Luftwaffe would destroy
H6fjg8QAnxg-00431-00098343-00098594 the Danish aircraft on the ground while
H6fjg8QAnxg-00432-00098595-00098774 there were also several naval task
H6fjg8QAnxg-00433-00098775-00098993 groups organized for this invasion none
H6fjg8QAnxg-00434-00098994-00099196 of them contained any large ships
H6fjg8QAnxg-00435-00099197-00099388 underscore 'td troop ships would
H6fjg8QAnxg-00436-00099389-00099587 transport in soldiers to capture the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00437-00099588-00099881 Danish High Command in Copenhagen the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00438-00099882-00100051 Germans hoped they could avoid armed
H6fjg8QAnxg-00439-00100052-00100193 confrontation with the native
H6fjg8QAnxg-00440-00100194-00100424 populations in both countries and German
H6fjg8QAnxg-00441-00100425-00100613 troops were instructed to fire only if
H6fjg8QAnxg-00442-00100614-00101037 fired upon
H6fjg8QAnxg-00443-00101038-00101544 topic opposing forces
H6fjg8QAnxg-00444-00101545-00102006 topic German
H6fjg8QAnxg-00445-00102007-00102251 the German forces used in the campaign
H6fjg8QAnxg-00446-00102252-00102482 were some 100,000 troops in seven
H6fjg8QAnxg-00447-00102483-00102651 divisions and one fallschirmjäger
H6fjg8QAnxg-00448-00102652-00102815 battalion as well as Panzer and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00449-00102816-00103118 artillery units most of the kriegsmarine
H6fjg8QAnxg-00450-00103119-00103319 's major units were also deployed to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00451-00103320-00103602 campaign the Luftwaffe stent Air Corps
H6fjg8QAnxg-00452-00103603-00103803 deployed against Norway consisted of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00453-00103804-00104111 1,000 aircraft including 500 transport
H6fjg8QAnxg-00454-00104113-00104772 planes and 186 Heinkel he 111 bombers
H6fjg8QAnxg-00455-00104773-00105306 topic Norwegian and allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-00456-00105307-00105549 the Norwegian Armed Forces fielded
H6fjg8QAnxg-00457-00105550-00105819 around 55,000 combatants involved in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00458-00105820-00106005 fighting mainly in six infantry
H6fjg8QAnxg-00459-00106006-00106283 divisions the Allied expeditionary force
H6fjg8QAnxg-00460-00106284-00106866 to Norway numbered around 38,000 men
H6fjg8QAnxg-00461-00106867-00107406 topic German invasion
H6fjg8QAnxg-00462-00107407-00107910 topic fleet movements
H6fjg8QAnxg-00463-00107911-00108163 the German invasion first started on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00464-00108164-00108430 3rd of April 1940 when covert supply
H6fjg8QAnxg-00465-00108431-00108631 vessels began to head out in advance of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00466-00108632-00108907 the main force the Allies initiated
H6fjg8QAnxg-00467-00108908-00109141 their plans on the following day with 16
H6fjg8QAnxg-00468-00109142-00109339 allied submarines ordered to the scag
H6fjg8QAnxg-00469-00109340-00109540 Iraq and Kattegat to serve as a screen
H6fjg8QAnxg-00470-00109541-00109729 and give advance warning for a German
H6fjg8QAnxg-00471-00109730-00109945 response to Operation Wilfried which was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00472-00109946-00110122 launched the following day when Admiral
H6fjg8QAnxg-00473-00110123-00110365 William Whitworth and HMS renown set out
H6fjg8QAnxg-00474-00110366-00110557 from Scapa Flow for the best few orden
H6fjg8QAnxg-00475-00110558-00110896 with 12 destroyers on the 7th of April
H6fjg8QAnxg-00476-00110897-00111073 bad weather began to develop in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00477-00111074-00111258 region blanketing the area with thick
H6fjg8QAnxg-00478-00111259-00111493 fog and causing rough seas making travel
H6fjg8QAnxg-00479-00111494-00111766 difficult renounce force was soon caught
H6fjg8QAnxg-00480-00111767-00112039 in a heavy snowstorm an HMS glowworm one
H6fjg8QAnxg-00481-00112040-00112255 of the destroyer escorts had to drop out
H6fjg8QAnxg-00482-00112256-00112447 of formation to search for a man swept
H6fjg8QAnxg-00483-00112448-00112705 overboard the weather aided the Germans
H6fjg8QAnxg-00484-00112706-00112908 providing a screen for their forces and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00485-00112909-00113089 in the early morning they sent out Group
H6fjg8QAnxg-00486-00113090-00113275 one and group two who had the largest
H6fjg8QAnxg-00487-00113276-00113513 distance to travel
H6fjg8QAnxg-00488-00113514-00113666 although the weather did make
H6fjg8QAnxg-00489-00113667-00113858 reconnaissance difficult the two German
H6fjg8QAnxg-00490-00113859-00114144 groups were discovered 170 kilometers
H6fjg8QAnxg-00491-00114145-00114386 105 miles south of the nays the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00492-00114387-00114584 southernmost part of Norway slightly
H6fjg8QAnxg-00493-00114585-00114819 after 8 o'clock by Royal Air Force RAF
H6fjg8QAnxg-00494-00114820-00115046 patrols and reported as one cruiser and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00495-00115047-00115316 six destroyers a trailing squad of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00496-00115317-00115508 bombers sent out to attack the German
H6fjg8QAnxg-00497-00115509-00115865 ships found them 125 kilometers 78 miles
H6fjg8QAnxg-00498-00115866-00116050 farther north than they had been before
H6fjg8QAnxg-00499-00116051-00116336 no damage was done during the attack but
H6fjg8QAnxg-00500-00116337-00116522 the German group strength was reassessed
H6fjg8QAnxg-00501-00116523-00116735 as being one battle cruiser two cruisers
H6fjg8QAnxg-00502-00116736-00117018 and 10 destroyers because of a strict
H6fjg8QAnxg-00503-00117019-00117245 enforcement of radio silence the Bombers
H6fjg8QAnxg-00504-00117246-00117495 were not able to report this until 1730
H6fjg8QAnxg-00505-00117496-00117791 on learning of the German movement the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00506-00117792-00117959 Admiralty came to the conclusion that
H6fjg8QAnxg-00507-00117960-00118139 the Germans were attempting to break the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00508-00118140-00118322 blockade that the Allies had placed on
H6fjg8QAnxg-00509-00118323-00118506 Germany and used their fleet to disrupt
H6fjg8QAnxg-00510-00118507-00118770 Atlantic trade routes Admiral Sir
H6fjg8QAnxg-00511-00118771-00118982 Charles Forbes commander-in-chief of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00512-00118983-00119189 British Home Fleet was notified of this
H6fjg8QAnxg-00513-00119190-00119434 and set out to intercept them at 2015
H6fjg8QAnxg-00514-00119435-00119723 with both sides unaware of the magnitude
H6fjg8QAnxg-00515-00119724-00119900 of the situation they proceeded as
H6fjg8QAnxg-00516-00119901-00119954 planned
H6fjg8QAnxg-00517-00119955-00120221 renown arrived at the vest few late that
H6fjg8QAnxg-00518-00120222-00120395 night and maintained position near the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00519-00120396-00120512 entrance while the mine laying
H6fjg8QAnxg-00520-00120513-00120721 destroyers proceeded to their task
H6fjg8QAnxg-00521-00120722-00120945 meanwhile the Germans launched the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00522-00120946-00121157 remainder of their invasion force the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00523-00121158-00121352 first direct contact between the two
H6fjg8QAnxg-00524-00121353-00121545 sides occurred the next morning without
H6fjg8QAnxg-00525-00121546-00121847 either side's intention glowworm on her
H6fjg8QAnxg-00526-00121848-00122051 way to rejoin renown happened to come up
H6fjg8QAnxg-00527-00122052-00122291 behind z11 Bernt von Arnim and then the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00528-00122292-00122513 z18 hans Ludemann in the heavy fog
H6fjg8QAnxg-00529-00122514-00122746 around 8 o'clock on the 8th of april
H6fjg8QAnxg-00530-00122747-00122987 immediately a skirmish broke out and the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00531-00122988-00123191 German destroyers fled signaling for
H6fjg8QAnxg-00532-00123192-00123452 help the request was soon answered by
H6fjg8QAnxg-00533-00123453-00123650 Admiral hipper which quickly crippled
H6fjg8QAnxg-00534-00123651-00123911 glowworm during the action glowworm
H6fjg8QAnxg-00535-00123912-00124178 rammed Admiral hipper significant damage
H6fjg8QAnxg-00536-00124179-00124358 was done to hipper starboard side and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00537-00124359-00124557 glowworm was destroyed by a close-range
H6fjg8QAnxg-00538-00124558-00124850 salvo immediately afterwards during the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00539-00124851-00125072 fight glowworm had broken radio silence
H6fjg8QAnxg-00540-00125073-00125228 and informed the Admiralty of her
H6fjg8QAnxg-00541-00125229-00125498 situation she was not able to complete
H6fjg8QAnxg-00542-00125499-00125660 her transmission though and all the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00543-00125661-00125837 Admiralty knew was that glowworm had
H6fjg8QAnxg-00544-00125838-00126035 been confronted by a large German ship
H6fjg8QAnxg-00545-00126036-00126248 shots were fired and contact with the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00546-00126249-00126478 destroyer could not be re-established in
H6fjg8QAnxg-00547-00126479-00126746 response the Admiralty ordered renown
H6fjg8QAnxg-00548-00126747-00126894 and her single destroyers
H6fjg8QAnxg-00549-00126895-00127077 skort the other two had gone to friendly
H6fjg8QAnxg-00550-00127078-00127290 ports for fuel to abandon her post at
H6fjg8QAnxg-00551-00127291-00127452 the vest fjord and head to glowworms
H6fjg8QAnxg-00552-00127453-00127776 last-known location at 10:45 the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00553-00127777-00127944 remaining eight destroyers of the mine
H6fjg8QAnxg-00554-00127945-00128118 laying force were ordered to join them
H6fjg8QAnxg-00555-00128119-00128373 as well on the morning of the 8th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00556-00128374-00128633 April the Polish submarine ORP Orzel
H6fjg8QAnxg-00557-00128634-00128820 confronted and sank the clandestine
H6fjg8QAnxg-00558-00128821-00129035 German troop transport ship Rio de
H6fjg8QAnxg-00559-00129036-00129249 Janeiro off the southern Norwegian port
H6fjg8QAnxg-00560-00129250-00129489 of Lillis on discovered amongst the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00561-00129490-00129699 wreckage were uniformed German soldiers
H6fjg8QAnxg-00562-00129700-00129959 and various military supplies though
H6fjg8QAnxg-00563-00129960-00130140 Orzel reported the incident to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00564-00130141-00130326 Admiralty they were too concerned by the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00565-00130327-00130530 situation with glowworm and the presumed
H6fjg8QAnxg-00566-00130531-00130689 German breakout to give it much thought
H6fjg8QAnxg-00567-00130690-00130992 and did not pass the information on many
H6fjg8QAnxg-00568-00130993-00131154 of the German soldiers from the wreck
H6fjg8QAnxg-00569-00131155-00131370 were rescued by Norwegian fishing boats
H6fjg8QAnxg-00570-00131371-00131667 in the destroyer Odin on interrogation
H6fjg8QAnxg-00571-00131668-00131838 the survivors disclosed that they were
H6fjg8QAnxg-00572-00131839-00132000 assigned to protect Bergen from the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00573-00132001-00132294 Allies this information was passed on to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00574-00132295-00132450 Oslo where the Norwegian Parliament
H6fjg8QAnxg-00575-00132451-00132618 ignored the sinking due to being
H6fjg8QAnxg-00576-00132619-00132786 distracted by the British mining
H6fjg8QAnxg-00577-00132787-00132993 operations off the Norwegian coast at
H6fjg8QAnxg-00578-00132994-00133257 1400 the Admiralty received word that
H6fjg8QAnxg-00579-00133258-00133437 aerial reconnaissance had located a
H6fjg8QAnxg-00580-00133438-00133632 group of German ships at considerable
H6fjg8QAnxg-00581-00133633-00133821 distance west northwest of Trondheim
H6fjg8QAnxg-00582-00133822-00134118 bearing West this reinforced the notion
H6fjg8QAnxg-00583-00134119-00134289 that the Germans were indeed intending a
H6fjg8QAnxg-00584-00134290-00134463 breakout and the home fleet changed
H6fjg8QAnxg-00585-00134464-00134673 direction from northeast to Northwest to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00586-00134674-00134831 again try to intercept
H6fjg8QAnxg-00587-00134832-00135126 additionally Churchill canceled plan r4
H6fjg8QAnxg-00588-00135127-00135306 and ordered the four cruisers carrying
H6fjg8QAnxg-00589-00135307-00135465 the soldiers in their supplies to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00590-00135466-00135645 disembark their cargo and join the home
H6fjg8QAnxg-00591-00135646-00135942 fleet in fact the German ships grouped
H6fjg8QAnxg-00592-00135943-00136116 too were only performing delaying
H6fjg8QAnxg-00593-00136117-00136320 circling maneuvers in order to approach
H6fjg8QAnxg-00594-00136321-00136500 their destination of Trondheim at the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00595-00136501-00136749 designated time that night after
H6fjg8QAnxg-00596-00136750-00136962 learning of numerous sightings of German
H6fjg8QAnxg-00597-00136963-00137160 ships south of Norway Charles Forbes
H6fjg8QAnxg-00598-00137161-00137319 began to doubt the validity of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00599-00137320-00137502 breakout idea and he ordered the Home
H6fjg8QAnxg-00600-00137503-00137769 Fleet to head south to the scag Iraq he
H6fjg8QAnxg-00601-00137770-00137964 also ordered repulse along with another
H6fjg8QAnxg-00602-00137965-00138162 cruiser and a few destroyers to head
H6fjg8QAnxg-00603-00138163-00138558 north and join renown at 2300 as Forbes
H6fjg8QAnxg-00604-00138559-00138717 was just learning of the incident with
H6fjg8QAnxg-00605-00138718-00138930 Orzel Group v was confronted by the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00606-00138931-00139158 Norwegian patrol vessel poultry at the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00607-00139159-00139416 entrance to the Oslo fjord poll three
H6fjg8QAnxg-00608-00139417-00139617 quickly sent an alarm to the coastal
H6fjg8QAnxg-00609-00139618-00139743 batteries on Rahway
H6fjg8QAnxg-00610-00139744-00139932 raweigh Island and opened fire on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00611-00139933-00140127 torpedo boat albatross with her single
H6fjg8QAnxg-00612-00140128-00140240 gun shortly before
H6fjg8QAnxg-00613-00140241-00140508 colliding with it albatross and two of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00614-00140509-00140660 her companions responded with
H6fjg8QAnxg-00615-00140661-00140883 anti-aircraft fire killing the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-00616-00140884-00141101 captain and setting poultry on fire
H6fjg8QAnxg-00617-00141102-00141369 group five continued into the Oslo fjord
H6fjg8QAnxg-00618-00141370-00141551 and cleared the outer batteries without
H6fjg8QAnxg-00619-00141552-00141831 incident several of the smaller German
H6fjg8QAnxg-00620-00141832-00142032 ships then broke off in order to capture
H6fjg8QAnxg-00621-00142033-00142247 the bypassed fortifications along with
H6fjg8QAnxg-00622-00142248-00142514 Horton this activity did not go
H6fjg8QAnxg-00623-00142515-00142707 unnoticed and soon reports had reached
H6fjg8QAnxg-00624-00142708-00142928 Oslo leading to a midnight session of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00625-00142929-00143165 the Norwegian cabinet at this meeting
H6fjg8QAnxg-00626-00143166-00143354 the cabinet issued orders for the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00627-00143355-00143544 mobilization of four of the six field
H6fjg8QAnxg-00628-00143545-00143789 brigades of the Norwegian army the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00629-00143790-00143943 members of the cabinet failed to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00630-00143944-00144098 understand that the partial mobilization
H6fjg8QAnxg-00631-00144099-00144311 they had ordered would according to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00632-00144312-00144522 regulations in place be carried out in
H6fjg8QAnxg-00633-00144523-00144724 secret and without public declaration
H6fjg8QAnxg-00634-00144725-00144909 troops would be issued their
H6fjg8QAnxg-00635-00144910-00145166 mobilization orders by post the only
H6fjg8QAnxg-00636-00145167-00145325 member of the cabinet with in-depth
H6fjg8QAnxg-00637-00145326-00145521 knowledge of the mobilization system
H6fjg8QAnxg-00638-00145522-00145746 defense minister Berger Luneberg failed
H6fjg8QAnxg-00639-00145747-00145896 to explain the procedure to his
H6fjg8QAnxg-00640-00145897-00146126 colleagues he would later be heavily
H6fjg8QAnxg-00641-00146127-00146336 criticized for this oversight which led
H6fjg8QAnxg-00642-00146337-00146544 to unnecessary delays in the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-00643-00146545-00146798 mobilization prior to the cabinet
H6fjg8QAnxg-00644-00146799-00147002 meeting Luneberg had dismissed repeated
H6fjg8QAnxg-00645-00147003-00147144 demands for a total and immediate
H6fjg8QAnxg-00646-00147145-00147372 mobilization made by the chief of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00647-00147373-00147677 General Staff rasmus had little Katla
H6fjg8QAnxg-00648-00147678-00147854 Dahl had approached loon burg on five
H6fjg8QAnxg-00649-00147855-00148071 six in the 8th of April asking the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00650-00148072-00148272 Defense Minister to request the cabinet
H6fjg8QAnxg-00651-00148273-00148526 to issue orders for mobilization the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00652-00148527-00148703 issue had been discussed in the evening
H6fjg8QAnxg-00653-00148704-00148898 of the 8th of April after the commanding
H6fjg8QAnxg-00654-00148899-00149090 general Kristian Locke had joined the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00655-00149091-00149354 calls for a mobilization at that time
H6fjg8QAnxg-00656-00149355-00149564 the mobilization had been limited to two
H6fjg8QAnxg-00657-00149565-00149772 field battalions in østfold further
H6fjg8QAnxg-00658-00149773-00149954 delaying the larger scale call-up of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00659-00149955-00150173 troops when Locke's call for
H6fjg8QAnxg-00660-00150174-00150381 mobilization was finally accepted at
H6fjg8QAnxg-00661-00150382-00150590 some time between 3:30 to 4:00 o'clock
H6fjg8QAnxg-00662-00150591-00150795 on the 9th of April the commanding
H6fjg8QAnxg-00663-00150796-00150998 general assumed like defense minister
H6fjg8QAnxg-00664-00150999-00151172 Luneberg that the cabinet knew that they
H6fjg8QAnxg-00665-00151173-00151337 were issuing a partial and silent
H6fjg8QAnxg-00666-00151338-00151604 mobilization the poor communication
H6fjg8QAnxg-00667-00151605-00151811 between the Norwegian Armed Forces and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00668-00151812-00151988 the civilian authorities caused much
H6fjg8QAnxg-00669-00151989-00152162 confusion in the early days of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00670-00152163-00152360 German invasion at about this time
H6fjg8QAnxg-00671-00152361-00152544 further north renown was heading back to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00672-00152545-00152711 vest fjord after reaching glowworms
H6fjg8QAnxg-00673-00152712-00152912 last-known location and not finding
H6fjg8QAnxg-00674-00152913-00153179 anything heavy seas had caused Whitworth
H6fjg8QAnxg-00675-00153180-00153362 to sail more north than normal and had
H6fjg8QAnxg-00676-00153363-00153554 separated him from his destroyers when
H6fjg8QAnxg-00677-00153555-00153624 he encountered
H6fjg8QAnxg-00678-00153625-00153864 Scharnhorst and Gneisenau renowned
H6fjg8QAnxg-00679-00153865-00154047 engaged the two battleships off the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00680-00154048-00154257 Lofoten archipelago and during the short
H6fjg8QAnxg-00681-00154258-00154482 battle renown scored several hits on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00682-00154483-00154659 German vessels forcing them to flee
H6fjg8QAnxg-00683-00154660-00154947 north renowned attempted to pursue but
H6fjg8QAnxg-00684-00154948-00155136 the German warships used their superior
H6fjg8QAnxg-00685-00155137-00155603 speed to escape
H6fjg8QAnxg-00686-00155604-00156083 topic Wesser site
H6fjg8QAnxg-00687-00156084-00156311 in the outhit fjord leading to Narvik
H6fjg8QAnxg-00688-00156312-00156518 the 10 German destroyers of Group one
H6fjg8QAnxg-00689-00156519-00156778 made their approach with renown and her
H6fjg8QAnxg-00690-00156779-00156991 escorts earlier diverted to investigate
H6fjg8QAnxg-00691-00156992-00157187 the glowworm incident no British ships
H6fjg8QAnxg-00692-00157188-00157349 stood in their way and they entered the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00693-00157350-00157607 area unopposed by the time they had
H6fjg8QAnxg-00694-00157608-00157808 reached the inner area near Narvik most
H6fjg8QAnxg-00695-00157809-00157985 of the Destroyers had peeled off from
H6fjg8QAnxg-00696-00157986-00158162 the main formation to capture the outer
H6fjg8QAnxg-00697-00158163-00158375 batteries of the ofat fewer leaving only
H6fjg8QAnxg-00698-00158376-00158543 three to contend with the two old
H6fjg8QAnxg-00699-00158544-00158776 norwegian coastal defence ships standing
H6fjg8QAnxg-00700-00158777-00158975 guard in Narvik harbours iegs ville din
H6fjg8QAnxg-00701-00158976-00159028 Norge
H6fjg8QAnxg-00702-00159029-00159272 although antiquated the two coastal
H6fjg8QAnxg-00703-00159273-00159454 defence ships were quite capable of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00704-00159455-00159638 taking on the much more lightly armed
H6fjg8QAnxg-00705-00159639-00159899 and armoured destroyers after a quick
H6fjg8QAnxg-00706-00159900-00160073 parley with the captain of EADS voled
H6fjg8QAnxg-00707-00160074-00160283 odd Isaacson Willick the German ships
H6fjg8QAnxg-00708-00160284-00160501 opened fire preemptively on the coastal
H6fjg8QAnxg-00709-00160502-00160678 defence ship sinking her after hitting
H6fjg8QAnxg-00710-00160679-00160823 her with three torpedoes
H6fjg8QAnxg-00711-00160824-00161072 norge entered into the fray shortly
H6fjg8QAnxg-00712-00161073-00161222 after and began to fire on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00713-00161223-00161300 destroyers
H6fjg8QAnxg-00714-00161301-00161491 but her marksmen were inexperienced and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00715-00161492-00161660 she did not hit the Germans ships before
H6fjg8QAnxg-00716-00161661-00161888 being sunk by a salvo of torpedoes from
H6fjg8QAnxg-00717-00161889-00162166 the German destroyers following the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00718-00162167-00162383 sinking of EADS voldemort the commander
H6fjg8QAnxg-00719-00162384-00162611 of marv ik conrad sun low surrendered
H6fjg8QAnxg-00720-00162612-00162785 the land forces in the town without a
H6fjg8QAnxg-00721-00162786-00163136 fight at Trondheim Group two also faced
H6fjg8QAnxg-00722-00163137-00163334 only minor resistance to their landings
H6fjg8QAnxg-00723-00163335-00163610 in the Trondheim Ford Admiral hipper
H6fjg8QAnxg-00724-00163611-00163813 engaged the defensive batteries while
H6fjg8QAnxg-00725-00163814-00164029 her destroyers sped past them at 25
H6fjg8QAnxg-00726-00164030-00164084 knots
H6fjg8QAnxg-00727-00164085-00164491 46 km/h a well-placed shot by Admiral
H6fjg8QAnxg-00728-00164492-00164681 hipper severed the power cables for the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00729-00164682-00164827 searchlights and rendered the guns
H6fjg8QAnxg-00730-00164828-00165122 ineffective only one destroyer received
H6fjg8QAnxg-00731-00165123-00165422 a hit during the landing at Bergen the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00732-00165423-00165640 defensive fortifications put up stiffer
H6fjg8QAnxg-00733-00165641-00165848 resistance to group threes approach in
H6fjg8QAnxg-00734-00165849-00166027 the light cruiser konigsberg and the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00735-00166028-00166216 artillery training ship brems were
H6fjg8QAnxg-00736-00166217-00166520 damaged the former seriously the lack of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00737-00166521-00166661 working lights reduced the effectiveness
H6fjg8QAnxg-00738-00166662-00166895 of the guns though and the landing ships
H6fjg8QAnxg-00739-00166896-00167026 were able to dock without much
H6fjg8QAnxg-00740-00167027-00167282 opposition the fortifications were
H6fjg8QAnxg-00741-00167283-00167495 surrendered soon after when Luftwaffe
H6fjg8QAnxg-00742-00167496-00167791 units arrived the fortifications at
H6fjg8QAnxg-00743-00167792-00167975 Christian Sand put up an even more
H6fjg8QAnxg-00744-00167976-00168158 resolute fight twice repulsing the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00745-00168159-00168374 landing and damaging Karlsruhe nearly
H6fjg8QAnxg-00746-00168375-00168638 causing her to run aground confusion
H6fjg8QAnxg-00747-00168639-00168785 soon sprung up though when the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00748-00168786-00168950 Norwegians received the order not to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00749-00168951-00169157 fire on British and French ships and the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00750-00169158-00169354 Germans began to use Norwegian codes
H6fjg8QAnxg-00751-00169355-00169523 that they had captured a
H6fjg8QAnxg-00752-00169524-00169787 the Germans also used this opportunity
H6fjg8QAnxg-00753-00169788-00169976 to quickly reach the harbour and unload
H6fjg8QAnxg-00754-00169977-00170198 their troops capturing the town by 11
H6fjg8QAnxg-00755-00170199-00170483 o'clock while most of group 4 was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00756-00170484-00170732 engaged at Christiansen the torpedo boat
H6fjg8QAnxg-00757-00170733-00170909 grief captured a Rendell without any
H6fjg8QAnxg-00758-00170910-00170993 opposition
H6fjg8QAnxg-00759-00170994-00171233 the main objective at a Rendell was the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00760-00171234-00171443 undersea Telegraph cable to the United
H6fjg8QAnxg-00761-00171444-00171644 Kingdom Group five encountered the most
H6fjg8QAnxg-00762-00171645-00171800 serious resistance at the inner
H6fjg8QAnxg-00763-00171801-00172010 defensive fortifications of the Oslo
H6fjg8QAnxg-00764-00172011-00172301 fjord in the vicinity of drobik Blucher
H6fjg8QAnxg-00765-00172302-00172487 leading the group approached the fort's
H6fjg8QAnxg-00766-00172488-00172631 assuming that they would be taken by
H6fjg8QAnxg-00767-00172632-00172874 surprise and not respond in time as had
H6fjg8QAnxg-00768-00172875-00172997 been the case with those in the outer
H6fjg8QAnxg-00769-00172998-00173285 fewer it was not until the cruiser was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00770-00173286-00173498 at point-blank range that Oscars Borg
H6fjg8QAnxg-00771-00173499-00173701 fortress opened fire hitting with every
H6fjg8QAnxg-00772-00173702-00173984 shell within a matter of minutes Blucher
H6fjg8QAnxg-00773-00173985-00174226 was crippled and burning heavily the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00774-00174227-00174443 damaged Cruiser was sunk by a salvo of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00775-00174444-00174644 antiquated forty-year-old torpedoes
H6fjg8QAnxg-00776-00174645-00174778 launched from land-based
H6fjg8QAnxg-00777-00174779-00175051 torpedo tubes she carried much of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00778-00175052-00175256 administrative personnel intended both
H6fjg8QAnxg-00779-00175257-00175469 for the occupation of Norway and also
H6fjg8QAnxg-00780-00175470-00175610 for the headquarters of the army
H6fjg8QAnxg-00781-00175611-00175803 division assigned to seize Oslo the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00782-00175804-00176087 cruiser lützow also damaged in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00783-00176088-00176285 attack and believing Blucher had entered
H6fjg8QAnxg-00784-00176286-00176539 a minefield withdrew with group v 19
H6fjg8QAnxg-00785-00176540-00176776 kilometres 12 miles south to Sands
H6fjg8QAnxg-00786-00176777-00176959 Buckton where she unloaded her troops
H6fjg8QAnxg-00787-00176960-00177229 this distance delayed the arrival of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00788-00177230-00177461 main German invasion force for Oslo by
H6fjg8QAnxg-00789-00177462-00177674 over 24 hours though the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-00790-00177675-00177841 capital would still be captured less
H6fjg8QAnxg-00791-00177842-00178054 than 12 hours after the loss of Blucher
H6fjg8QAnxg-00792-00178055-00178264 by troops flown into Fornebu Airport
H6fjg8QAnxg-00793-00178265-00178544 near the city the delay induced by the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00794-00178545-00178765 Norwegian forces gave time for the royal
H6fjg8QAnxg-00795-00178766-00178946 family Parliament and with them the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00796-00178947-00179113 National Treasury to flee the capital
H6fjg8QAnxg-00797-00179114-00179306 and continue the fighting against the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00798-00179307-00179519 invasion force for Naboo Airport was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00799-00179520-00179701 originally supposed to be secured by
H6fjg8QAnxg-00800-00179702-00179866 paratroops an hour before the first
H6fjg8QAnxg-00801-00179867-00180038 troops were flown in but the initial
H6fjg8QAnxg-00802-00180039-00180257 force became lost in the fog and did not
H6fjg8QAnxg-00803-00180258-00180548 arrive regardless the airfield was not
H6fjg8QAnxg-00804-00180549-00180754 heavily defended and the German soldiers
H6fjg8QAnxg-00805-00180755-00181031 who did arrive captured it promptly the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00806-00181032-00181250 norwegian army air services jag of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00807-00181251-00181445 engine fighter flight based on Fornebu
H6fjg8QAnxg-00808-00181446-00181627 airport resisted with their Gloster
H6fjg8QAnxg-00809-00181628-00181816 gladiator biplane fighters until
H6fjg8QAnxg-00810-00181817-00182006 ammunition ran out and then flew off to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00811-00182007-00182188 whatever secondary airfields were
H6fjg8QAnxg-00812-00182189-00182440 available the ground personnel of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00813-00182441-00182629 Fighter Wing soon ran out of ammunition
H6fjg8QAnxg-00814-00182630-00182861 for their anti-aircraft machineguns as
H6fjg8QAnxg-00815-00182862-00182903 well
H6fjg8QAnxg-00816-00182904-00183098 in the general confusion and focus on
H6fjg8QAnxg-00817-00183099-00183290 readying the fighters for action no one
H6fjg8QAnxg-00818-00183291-00183476 had the presence of mind or the time to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00819-00183477-00183662 issue small arms ammunition for the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00820-00183663-00183889 personal weapons of the ground personnel
H6fjg8QAnxg-00821-00183890-00184160 resistance at Fornebu Airport came to an
H6fjg8QAnxg-00822-00184161-00184367 end with the Germans only lost being a
H6fjg8QAnxg-00823-00184368-00184697 single Jew 52 Norwegian attempts to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00824-00184698-00184874 mount a counter-attack were half-hearted
H6fjg8QAnxg-00825-00184875-00185041 and effectively came to nothing on
H6fjg8QAnxg-00826-00185042-00185309 learning of this Oslo itself was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00827-00185310-00185507 declared an open City and soon fully
H6fjg8QAnxg-00828-00185508-00185792 surrendered for group six at egersund
H6fjg8QAnxg-00829-00185793-00185990 and the paratroops at Stavanger there
H6fjg8QAnxg-00830-00185991-00186179 was no significant opposition and they
H6fjg8QAnxg-00831-00186180-00186594 quickly captured their objectives
H6fjg8QAnxg-00832-00186595-00187105 topic conquest of Denmark
H6fjg8QAnxg-00833-00187106-00187330 the German plans for the invasion and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00834-00187331-00187540 occupation of Norway relied heavily on
H6fjg8QAnxg-00835-00187541-00187615 airpower
H6fjg8QAnxg-00836-00187616-00187891 in order to secure the scag Iraq Strait
H6fjg8QAnxg-00837-00187892-00188125 between Norway and Denmark the air bases
H6fjg8QAnxg-00838-00188126-00188365 in Denmark had to be seized the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00839-00188366-00188542 domination of this Strait would prevent
H6fjg8QAnxg-00840-00188543-00188737 the Royal Navy from interfering with the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00841-00188738-00188938 main supply lines of the invasion forces
H6fjg8QAnxg-00842-00188939-00189217 in this respect the occupation of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00843-00189218-00189487 Denmark was considered to be vital the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00844-00189488-00189658 capture of Aalborg Airport was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00845-00189659-00189856 considered particularly important in
H6fjg8QAnxg-00846-00189857-00190003 this respect the German Wehrmacht
H6fjg8QAnxg-00847-00190004-00190273 crossed the Danish border around 5:15 on
H6fjg8QAnxg-00848-00190274-00190525 the 9th of April in a coordinated
H6fjg8QAnxg-00849-00190526-00190768 operation German troops disembarked at
H6fjg8QAnxg-00850-00190769-00190945 the docks of Langella me in the Danish
H6fjg8QAnxg-00851-00190946-00191176 capital Copenhagen and began occupying
H6fjg8QAnxg-00852-00191177-00191512 the city German paratroops also captured
H6fjg8QAnxg-00853-00191513-00191776 Aalborg Airport simultaneously an
H6fjg8QAnxg-00854-00191777-00191971 ultimatum was presented by the German
H6fjg8QAnxg-00855-00191972-00192175 ambassador to King Christie on the 10th
H6fjg8QAnxg-00856-00192176-00192376 the Danish army was small ill-prepared
H6fjg8QAnxg-00857-00192377-00192634 and used obsolete equipment but resisted
H6fjg8QAnxg-00858-00192635-00192820 in several parts of the country most
H6fjg8QAnxg-00859-00192821-00193051 importantly the royal guards located at
H6fjg8QAnxg-00860-00193052-00193264 amalienborg palace in Copenhagen and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00861-00193265-00193462 forces in the vicinity of Hatter sleve
H6fjg8QAnxg-00862-00193463-00193741 in South Jutland by six o'clock the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00863-00193742-00193936 small Danish Air Force had been taken
H6fjg8QAnxg-00864-00193937-00194263 out in 28 German Heinkel he 111 bombers
H6fjg8QAnxg-00865-00194264-00194398 were threatening to drop their bombs
H6fjg8QAnxg-00866-00194399-00194692 over Copenhagen King Christian having
H6fjg8QAnxg-00867-00194693-00194893 consulted with Prime Minister Thorvald
H6fjg8QAnxg-00868-00194894-00195112 stunning foreign minister P munch and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00869-00195113-00195274 the commanders of the army and the Navy
H6fjg8QAnxg-00870-00195275-00195490 decided to capitulate believing that
H6fjg8QAnxg-00871-00195491-00195673 further resistance would only result in
H6fjg8QAnxg-00872-00195674-00196030 a useless loss of Danish lives by 843
H6fjg8QAnxg-00873-00196031-00196267 Denmark had capitulated the Danish
H6fjg8QAnxg-00874-00196268-00196441 public was taken completely by surprise
H6fjg8QAnxg-00875-00196442-00196699 by the occupation and was instructed by
H6fjg8QAnxg-00876-00196700-00196855 the government to cooperate with the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00877-00196856-00197146 German authorities Germany's occupation
H6fjg8QAnxg-00878-00197147-00197353 of Denmark lasted until the 5th of May
H6fjg8QAnxg-00879-00197354-00197713 1945 an important part of the Danish
H6fjg8QAnxg-00880-00197714-00197926 merchant marine escaped the occupation
H6fjg8QAnxg-00881-00197927-00198151 as Arnold Peter mauler president of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00882-00198152-00198334 maersk shipping company on the 8th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00883-00198335-00198520 April instructed his ships on the high
H6fjg8QAnxg-00884-00198521-00198730 seas to move to allied or neutral ports
H6fjg8QAnxg-00885-00198731-00199009 if at all possible in a pre-emptive move
H6fjg8QAnxg-00886-00199010-00199207 to prevent a German invasion British
H6fjg8QAnxg-00887-00199208-00199438 forces occupied the Faroe Islands on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00888-00199439-00199738 12th of April 1940 then a Danish AMT
H6fjg8QAnxg-00889-00199739-00200032 County the Danish County governor in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00890-00200033-00200224 Faroes Parliament logged in governed the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00891-00200225-00200674 islands for the duration of the war
H6fjg8QAnxg-00892-00200675-00201189 topic allied response
H6fjg8QAnxg-00893-00201190-00201444 soon after this the German landings at
H6fjg8QAnxg-00894-00201445-00201678 Trondheim Bergen and Stavanger as well
H6fjg8QAnxg-00895-00201679-00201843 as the skirmishes in the Oslo fjord
H6fjg8QAnxg-00896-00201844-00202137 became known not willing to disperse too
H6fjg8QAnxg-00897-00202138-00202329 thinly due to the unknown location of
H6fjg8QAnxg-00898-00202330-00202512 the two German battleships the home
H6fjg8QAnxg-00899-00202513-00202725 fleet chose to focus on nearby Bergen
H6fjg8QAnxg-00900-00202726-00202977 and dispatched an attack force RAF
H6fjg8QAnxg-00901-00202978-00203184 reconnaissance soon reported stronger
H6fjg8QAnxg-00902-00203185-00203379 opposition than anticipated and this
H6fjg8QAnxg-00903-00203380-00203550 along with the possibility that the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00904-00203551-00203706 Germans might be controlling the shore
H6fjg8QAnxg-00905-00203707-00203904 defenses caused them to recall the force
H6fjg8QAnxg-00906-00203905-00204114 and instead use the aircraft carrier HMS
H6fjg8QAnxg-00907-00204115-00204387 furious to launch torpedo bombers at the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00908-00204388-00204663 enemy ships the attack never commenced
H6fjg8QAnxg-00909-00204664-00204873 though as Luftwaffe bombers launched an
H6fjg8QAnxg-00910-00204873-00205016 assault of their own against the home
H6fjg8QAnxg-00911-00205017-00205269 fleet first this attack sank the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00912-00205269-00205512 destroyer HMS Gurkha and then forced the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00913-00205513-00205694 home fleet to withdraw north when their
H6fjg8QAnxg-00914-00205696-00205841 anti-aircraft measures proved
H6fjg8QAnxg-00915-00205842-00206085 ineffective this German air superiority
H6fjg8QAnxg-00916-00206086-00206337 in the area led the British to decide
H6fjg8QAnxg-00917-00206338-00206523 that all southern regions had to be left
H6fjg8QAnxg-00918-00206523-00206733 to submarines in the RAF while surface
H6fjg8QAnxg-00919-00206734-00206901 vessels would concentrate on the north
H6fjg8QAnxg-00920-00206902-00207089 in addition to the German landings in
H6fjg8QAnxg-00921-00207090-00207309 South and Central Norway the Admiralty
H6fjg8QAnxg-00922-00207310-00207515 was also informed via Press reports that
H6fjg8QAnxg-00923-00207516-00207726 a single German destroyer was in Narvik
H6fjg8QAnxg-00924-00207727-00207984 in response to this they ordered the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00925-00207985-00208182 second destroyer flotilla mostly
H6fjg8QAnxg-00926-00208183-00208383 consisting of ships previously serving
H6fjg8QAnxg-00927-00208384-00208587 as escort destroyers for operation
H6fjg8QAnxg-00928-00208588-00208889 Wilfred to engage this flotilla under
H6fjg8QAnxg-00929-00208890-00209090 the command of captain Bernard Warburton
H6fjg8QAnxg-00930-00209091-00209286 Lee had already detached from renowned
H6fjg8QAnxg-00931-00209287-00209465 during her pursuit of the Scharnhorst
H6fjg8QAnxg-00932-00209466-00209646 and Gneisenau being ordered to guard the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00933-00209646-00209967 entrance to the best fjord at 1600 on
H6fjg8QAnxg-00934-00209967-00210167 the 9th of April the flotilla sent an
H6fjg8QAnxg-00935-00210169-00210398 officer ashore at Tran Huy 80 kilometres
H6fjg8QAnxg-00936-00210400-00210630 50 miles west of Narvik and learned from
H6fjg8QAnxg-00937-00210631-00210804 the locals that the German force was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00938-00210805-00211037 four to six destroyers in a submarine
H6fjg8QAnxg-00939-00211038-00211284 Warburton Lee sent these findings back
H6fjg8QAnxg-00940-00211285-00211461 to the Admiralty concluding with his
H6fjg8QAnxg-00941-00211462-00211653 intention to attack the next day at dawn
H6fjg8QAnxg-00942-00211654-00211911 high water which would give him the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00943-00211912-00212103 element of surprise and protection
H6fjg8QAnxg-00944-00212104-00212367 against any mines this decision was
H6fjg8QAnxg-00945-00212367-00212573 approved by the Admiralty in a telegram
H6fjg8QAnxg-00946-00212575-00212878 that night
H6fjg8QAnxg-00947-00212879-00213398 topic First Battle of Narvik
H6fjg8QAnxg-00948-00213400-00213617 though 10 German destroyers had
H6fjg8QAnxg-00949-00213619-00213819 originally taken Narvik only five
H6fjg8QAnxg-00950-00213819-00213975 remained in the harbour with three
H6fjg8QAnxg-00951-00213976-00214128 others moving north and the remaining
H6fjg8QAnxg-00952-00214129-00214371 two going west early the following
H6fjg8QAnxg-00953-00214371-00214617 morning warbird and Lee led his flagship
H6fjg8QAnxg-00954-00214617-00214887 HMS Hardy and four other destroyers into
H6fjg8QAnxg-00955-00214888-00215198 the outhit fjord at 4:30 he arrived at
H6fjg8QAnxg-00956-00215200-00215373 Narvik harbour and entered along with
H6fjg8QAnxg-00957-00215373-00215684 HMS hunter and HMS havoc leaving HMS
H6fjg8QAnxg-00958-00215685-00215909 Hotspur and HMS hostile to guard the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00959-00215910-00216078 entrance and watch the shore batteries
H6fjg8QAnxg-00960-00216079-00216359 the fog and snow were extremely heavy
H6fjg8QAnxg-00961-00216360-00216555 allowing Warburton Lee's force to
H6fjg8QAnxg-00962-00216556-00216813 approach undetected when they arrived at
H6fjg8QAnxg-00963-00216814-00216983 the harbour itself they found five
H6fjg8QAnxg-00964-00216984-00217169 German destroyers and opened fire
H6fjg8QAnxg-00965-00217171-00217396 starting the first battle of Narvik
H6fjg8QAnxg-00966-00217398-00217671 Warburton Lee's ships made three passes
H6fjg8QAnxg-00967-00217671-00217851 on the enemy ships being joined after
H6fjg8QAnxg-00968-00217852-00218055 the first by Hotspur and hostile and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00969-00218056-00218271 sank two of the Destroyers disabled one
H6fjg8QAnxg-00970-00218271-00218483 more and sank six tankers and supply
H6fjg8QAnxg-00971-00218484-00218529 ships
H6fjg8QAnxg-00972-00218530-00218817 the German commander Commodore Friedrich
H6fjg8QAnxg-00973-00218817-00219098 Bond lost his life when his flagship z21
H6fjg8QAnxg-00974-00219100-00219419 Wilhelm hide camp was sunk however
H6fjg8QAnxg-00975-00219421-00219627 captain Warburton Lee would make a fatal
H6fjg8QAnxg-00976-00219628-00219809 error when he decided to attack the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00977-00219810-00220071 German destroyers one last time the
H6fjg8QAnxg-00978-00220071-00220242 German destroyers from the north and
H6fjg8QAnxg-00979-00220242-00220464 west converged on the British fleet at 6
H6fjg8QAnxg-00980-00220465-00220632 o'clock while the British were preparing
H6fjg8QAnxg-00981-00220633-00220902 for the final attack Hardy was severely
H6fjg8QAnxg-00982-00220903-00221108 damaged and beached and Warburton Lee
H6fjg8QAnxg-00983-00221109-00221384 was killed Hunter and Hotspur were both
H6fjg8QAnxg-00984-00221385-00221604 critically damaged and Hotspur ran into
H6fjg8QAnxg-00985-00221605-00221858 the sinking Hunter hostile and havoc
H6fjg8QAnxg-00986-00221859-00222039 meanwhile had raced ahead but turned
H6fjg8QAnxg-00987-00222040-00222213 about and came back to aid the retreat
H6fjg8QAnxg-00988-00222214-00222477 of Hotspur the German destroyers were
H6fjg8QAnxg-00989-00222478-00222687 low on fuel and ammunition allowing
H6fjg8QAnxg-00990-00222688-00222869 hostile and havoc to come back to aid
H6fjg8QAnxg-00991-00222871-00223239 the retreat of Hotspur
H6fjg8QAnxg-00992-00223240-00223771 topic Second Battle of Narvik
H6fjg8QAnxg-00993-00223773-00224030 shortly after the First Battle of Narvik
H6fjg8QAnxg-00994-00224031-00224207 two more German ships were sunk by
H6fjg8QAnxg-00995-00224208-00224516 British forces during the night of 9/10
H6fjg8QAnxg-00996-00224517-00224734 April the submarine HMS truant
H6fjg8QAnxg-00997-00224735-00224909 intercepted and sank the light cruiser
H6fjg8QAnxg-00998-00224910-00225113 Karlsruhe shortly after she had left
H6fjg8QAnxg-00999-00225114-00225421 Christian sin on the 10th of April the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01000-00225423-00225629 Fleet Air Arm made a long-range attack
H6fjg8QAnxg-01001-00225630-00225881 from their base at RNAs hats tton also
H6fjg8QAnxg-01002-00225882-00226106 called HMS Sparrowhawk in the Orkney
H6fjg8QAnxg-01003-00226107-00226289 Islands against German warships in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01004-00226290-00226544 Bergen Harbor the attack sank the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01005-00226544-00226771 disabled German light cruiser konigsberg
H6fjg8QAnxg-01006-00226773-00227009 recorded as the first major warship sunk
H6fjg8QAnxg-01007-00227010-00227209 by aircraft in war on the 10th of April
H6fjg8QAnxg-01008-00227210-00227480 furious and the battleship HMS Warspite
H6fjg8QAnxg-01009-00227481-00227690 joined the home fleet and another air
H6fjg8QAnxg-01010-00227691-00227891 attack was made against Trondheim hoping
H6fjg8QAnxg-01011-00227892-00228142 to sink Admiral hipper Admiral hipper
H6fjg8QAnxg-01012-00228144-00228367 however had already managed to escape
H6fjg8QAnxg-01013-00228369-00228539 through the watch setup outside of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01014-00228540-00228731 port and was on her way back to Germany
H6fjg8QAnxg-01015-00228732-00228910 when the attack was launched none of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01016-00228911-00229109 remaining German destroyers or support
H6fjg8QAnxg-01017-00229110-00229334 ships were hit in the assault better
H6fjg8QAnxg-01018-00229335-00229546 luck was had in the South when HMS
H6fjg8QAnxg-01019-00229548-00229730 Spearfish severely damaged the heavy
H6fjg8QAnxg-01020-00229731-00229948 cruiser Leto at midnight on the 11th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01021-00229950-00230129 April putting the German ship out of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01022-00230130-00230387 commission for a year with it becoming
H6fjg8QAnxg-01023-00230388-00230555 more evident the German fleet had
H6fjg8QAnxg-01024-00230556-00230756 slipped out of Norwegian waters the home
H6fjg8QAnxg-01025-00230757-00230951 fleet continued north to Narvik in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01026-00230952-00231077 hope of catching the remaining
H6fjg8QAnxg-01027-00231078-00231356 destroyers enroute the ships suffered
H6fjg8QAnxg-01028-00231357-00231551 further harassment from German bombers
H6fjg8QAnxg-01029-00231552-00231746 forcing them to divert to the west away
H6fjg8QAnxg-01030-00231746-00232019 from the shoreline by the 12th of April
H6fjg8QAnxg-01031-00232019-00232184 they were in range of Narvik and an
H6fjg8QAnxg-01032-00232185-00232403 aerial attack on Narvik from furious was
H6fjg8QAnxg-01033-00232404-00232546 attempted but the results were
H6fjg8QAnxg-01034-00232548-00232823 disappointing it was instead decided to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01035-00232823-00233012 send in the battleship Warspite and a
H6fjg8QAnxg-01036-00233013-00233231 powerful escort force to be commanded by
H6fjg8QAnxg-01037-00233232-00233521 Whitworth on the morning of the 13th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01038-00233523-00233719 April we words force entered the vest
H6fjg8QAnxg-01039-00233721-00233948 viewed using Warspite scouting aircraft
H6fjg8QAnxg-01040-00233948-00234235 to guide the way aside from locating two
H6fjg8QAnxg-01041-00234236-00234421 of the German destroyers the scouting
H6fjg8QAnxg-01042-00234423-00234629 aircraft also sank an enemy submarine
H6fjg8QAnxg-01043-00234630-00234923 the first such occurrence wars' fights
H6fjg8QAnxg-01044-00234923-00235130 destroyers travelled five kilometres
H6fjg8QAnxg-01045-00235131-00235360 three miles in advance of the battleship
H6fjg8QAnxg-01046-00235361-00235505 and were the first to engage their
H6fjg8QAnxg-01047-00235506-00235679 German counterparts which had come to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01048-00235680-00235834 meet them thus starting the Second
H6fjg8QAnxg-01049-00235835-00236066 Battle of Narvik though neither side
H6fjg8QAnxg-01050-00236067-00236269 inflicted notable damage the German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01051-00236271-00236467 ships were running low on ammunition and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01052-00236469-00236612 were gradually pushed back to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01053-00236613-00236903 harbour by that afternoon most attempted
H6fjg8QAnxg-01054-00236904-00237077 to flee up the romm backs fort the only
H6fjg8QAnxg-01055-00237078-00237169 exception be
H6fjg8QAnxg-01056-00237171-00237389 the z19 herman kanay which beached
H6fjg8QAnxg-01057-00237390-00237563 herself as she made for the her jeong's
H6fjg8QAnxg-01058-00237564-00237807 ford and was destroyed by hms eskimo
H6fjg8QAnxg-01059-00237808-00238084 four British destroyers continued to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01060-00238085-00238244 chase the German ships up through the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01061-00238244-00238466 rom backs Ford Eskimo was soon damaged
H6fjg8QAnxg-01062-00238467-00238732 by the waiting opposition however the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01063-00238733-00238957 German situation was hopeless having run
H6fjg8QAnxg-01064-00238958-00239138 out of fuel and ammunition and by the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01065-00239139-00239321 time the remaining British ships arrived
H6fjg8QAnxg-01066-00239321-00239516 the German crews had abandoned and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01067-00239517-00239837 scuttled their ships by 1830 the British
H6fjg8QAnxg-01068-00239838-00239990 ships were making their way out of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01069-00239991-00240386 now cleared fjord
H6fjg8QAnxg-01070-00240387-00240959 topic Norwegian situation
H6fjg8QAnxg-01071-00240960-00241198 the German invasions for the most part
H6fjg8QAnxg-01072-00241200-00241379 achieved their goal of simultaneous
H6fjg8QAnxg-01073-00241380-00241559 assault and caught the Norwegian forces
H6fjg8QAnxg-01074-00241560-00241787 off guard a situation not aided by the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01075-00241788-00241982 Norwegian government's order for only a
H6fjg8QAnxg-01076-00241983-00242294 partial mobilization not always lost for
H6fjg8QAnxg-01077-00242294-00242471 the Allies though as the repulsion of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01078-00242471-00242669 the German Group 5 in the Oslo fjord
H6fjg8QAnxg-01079-00242669-00242855 gave a few additional hours of time
H6fjg8QAnxg-01080-00242856-00243050 which the Norwegians used to evacuate
H6fjg8QAnxg-01081-00243051-00243217 the royal family in the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01082-00243219-00243469 government to Hammar with the government
H6fjg8QAnxg-01083-00243471-00243686 now fugitive Vidkun Quisling used the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01084-00243687-00243890 opportunity to take control of a radio
H6fjg8QAnxg-01085-00243891-00244096 broadcasting station and announce a coup
H6fjg8QAnxg-01086-00244098-00244250 with himself as the new prime minister
H6fjg8QAnxg-01087-00244251-00244586 of norway quislings coup and his list of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01088-00244587-00244928 new ministers was announced at 1932 the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01089-00244929-00245108 Quisling coup government remained in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01090-00245109-00245330 place until the 15th of April when the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01091-00245331-00245519 Administrative Council was appointed by
H6fjg8QAnxg-01092-00245519-00245717 the Supreme Court of Norway to deal with
H6fjg8QAnxg-01093-00245717-00245879 the civilian administration of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01094-00245880-00246107 occupied areas of Norway and Quisling
H6fjg8QAnxg-01095-00246108-00246383 resigned in the evening of the 9th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01096-00246384-00246584 April the Norwegian government moved to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01097-00246585-00246734 elver him believing Hammar to be
H6fjg8QAnxg-01098-00246735-00246992 insecure all German demands were
H6fjg8QAnxg-01099-00246992-00247214 rejected and the elrom authorization was
H6fjg8QAnxg-01100-00247215-00247388 passed by the members of the Parliament
H6fjg8QAnxg-01101-00247389-00247550 giving the cabinet wide-ranging powers
H6fjg8QAnxg-01102-00247551-00247769 to make decisions until the next time
H6fjg8QAnxg-01103-00247769-00247919 the parliament could be assembled under
H6fjg8QAnxg-01104-00247919-00248221 ordinary circumstances however the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01105-00248223-00248423 bleakness of the situation prompted them
H6fjg8QAnxg-01106-00248423-00248636 to agree to continued negotiations with
H6fjg8QAnxg-01107-00248637-00248840 the Germans set for the following day as
H6fjg8QAnxg-01108-00248841-00249094 a precaution colonel Otto Rouge
H6fjg8QAnxg-01109-00249096-00249302 inspector general of the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01110-00249303-00249578 infantry set up a roadblock about 110
H6fjg8QAnxg-01111-00249579-00249898 kilometres 68 miles north of Oslo at mid
H6fjg8QAnxg-01112-00249900-00250175 scogan the Norwegian position was soon
H6fjg8QAnxg-01113-00250176-00250396 attacked by a small detachment of German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01114-00250398-00250613 troops led by Eberhard Spiller the air
H6fjg8QAnxg-01115-00250614-00250819 attache for the German Embassy who were
H6fjg8QAnxg-01116-00250821-00250991 racing north in an attempt to capture
H6fjg8QAnxg-01117-00250992-00251246 King Hawk in the seventh a skirmish
H6fjg8QAnxg-01118-00251246-00251419 broke out and the Germans turned back
H6fjg8QAnxg-01119-00251421-00251606 after Spiller was mortally wounded on
H6fjg8QAnxg-01120-00251607-00251909 the 10th of April the final negotiations
H6fjg8QAnxg-01121-00251910-00252086 between the Norwegians and Germans
H6fjg8QAnxg-01122-00252087-00252292 failed after the Norwegian delegates led
H6fjg8QAnxg-01123-00252294-00252515 by hawk in the 7th refused to accept the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01124-00252516-00252673 German demand for recognition of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01125-00252675-00252926 quislings new government the same day
H6fjg8QAnxg-01126-00252927-00253181 panic broke out in German occupied Oslo
H6fjg8QAnxg-01127-00253182-00253379 following rumors of incoming British
H6fjg8QAnxg-01128-00253380-00253642 bombers in what has since been known as
H6fjg8QAnxg-01129-00253644-00253985 the panic day the city's population fled
H6fjg8QAnxg-01130-00253986-00254153 to the surrounding countryside not
H6fjg8QAnxg-01131-00254154-00254348 returning until late the same evening or
H6fjg8QAnxg-01132-00254348-00254360 the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01133-00254361-00254639 next day similar rumors led to mass
H6fjg8QAnxg-01134-00254640-00254852 panic in egersund and other occupied
H6fjg8QAnxg-01135-00254853-00255146 coastal cities the origins of the rumors
H6fjg8QAnxg-01136-00255146-00255452 have never been uncovered on the 11th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01137-00255453-00255648 April the day after the German Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01138-00255650-00255938 negotiations had broken down 19 German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01139-00255939-00256184 bombers attacked alvaro the two-hour
H6fjg8QAnxg-01140-00256185-00256394 bombing raid left the town centre in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01141-00256394-00256760 ruins and 41 people dead the same day 11
H6fjg8QAnxg-01142-00256761-00256988 Luftwaffe bombers also attacked the town
H6fjg8QAnxg-01143-00256989-00257180 of nyberg's and in an attempt at killing
H6fjg8QAnxg-01144-00257181-00257423 the Norwegian King Crown Prince Olav and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01145-00257423-00257603 cabinet one of the final acts of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01146-00257604-00257738 Norwegian authorities before
H6fjg8QAnxg-01147-00257739-00257923 disbursement was the promotion on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01148-00257925-00258128 10th of April of Otto Rouge to the rank
H6fjg8QAnxg-01149-00258129-00258311 of major-general and appointment to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01150-00258312-00258496 commanding general of the Norwegian army
H6fjg8QAnxg-01151-00258496-00258680 responsible for overseeing the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01152-00258681-00258935 resistance to the German invasion ruj
H6fjg8QAnxg-01153-00258936-00259166 replaced the 65 year old general
H6fjg8QAnxg-01154-00259167-00259352 Christian Locke as commanding general
H6fjg8QAnxg-01155-00259353-00259490 the latter having been heavily
H6fjg8QAnxg-01156-00259491-00259682 criticised for what was considered to be
H6fjg8QAnxg-01157-00259683-00259856 passive behavior during the initial
H6fjg8QAnxg-01158-00259857-00260105 hours of the invasion elements in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01159-00260106-00260309 Norwegian Cabinet considered general
H6fjg8QAnxg-01160-00260310-00260561 Locke to be a defeatist following the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01161-00260562-00260732 appointment of ruj the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01162-00260733-00260923 attitude became clear with orders to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01163-00260925-00261115 stop the German advance being issued
H6fjg8QAnxg-01164-00261116-00261362 with the Germans in control of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01165-00261363-00261575 largest cities ports and airfields as
H6fjg8QAnxg-01166-00261576-00261776 well as most of the arms depots and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01167-00261777-00261971 communication networks repulsing them
H6fjg8QAnxg-01168-00261971-00262253 outright would be impossible ruj instead
H6fjg8QAnxg-01169-00262254-00262448 decided that his only chance lay in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01170-00262449-00262649 playing for time stalling the Germans
H6fjg8QAnxg-01171-00262650-00262841 until reinforcements from the United
H6fjg8QAnxg-01172-00262842-00263030 Kingdom and France could arrive on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01173-00263031-00263207 11th of April after receiving
H6fjg8QAnxg-01174-00263208-00263447 reinforcements in Oslo general Falken
H6fjg8QAnxg-01175-00263448-00263663 horst's offensive began its goal was to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01176-00263664-00263846 link up Germany's scattered forces
H6fjg8QAnxg-01177-00263847-00264008 before the Norwegians could effectively
H6fjg8QAnxg-01178-00264009-00264197 mobilize or any major Allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-01179-00264198-00264470 intervention could take place his first
H6fjg8QAnxg-01180-00264471-00264698 task was to secure the oslofjord area
H6fjg8QAnxg-01181-00264699-00265091 then to use the 196th and 163rd infantry
H6fjg8QAnxg-01182-00265092-00265295 divisions to establish contact with the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01183-00265296-00265756 forces at Trondheim
H6fjg8QAnxg-01184-00265757-00266204 topic ground campaign
H6fjg8QAnxg-01185-00266205-00266421 when the nature of the German invasion
H6fjg8QAnxg-01186-00266422-00266630 became apparent to the British military
H6fjg8QAnxg-01187-00266631-00266853 it began to make preparations for a
H6fjg8QAnxg-01188-00266854-00267107 counter-attack dissension amongst the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01189-00267108-00267291 various branches was strong though as
H6fjg8QAnxg-01190-00267292-00267479 the British Army after conferring with
H6fjg8QAnxg-01191-00267480-00267720 autoroute wanted to assault Trondheim in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01192-00267721-00267891 central Norway while Churchill insisted
H6fjg8QAnxg-01193-00267892-00268194 on reclaiming Narvik it was decided to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01194-00268195-00268382 send troops to both locations as a
H6fjg8QAnxg-01195-00268383-00268679 compromise Admiral Lord cork was in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01196-00268680-00269175 overall command of the Allied operations
H6fjg8QAnxg-01197-00269176-00269757 topic campaign in eastern Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-01198-00269758-00269949 after the appointment of Rouge's
H6fjg8QAnxg-01199-00269950-00270153 commanding general on the 10th of april
H6fjg8QAnxg-01200-00270154-00270336 the norwegian strategy was to fight
H6fjg8QAnxg-01201-00270337-00270510 delaying actions against the germans
H6fjg8QAnxg-01202-00270511-00270720 advancing northwards from oslo to link
H6fjg8QAnxg-01203-00270721-00270918 up with the invasion forces at Trondheim
H6fjg8QAnxg-01204-00270919-00271182 the main aim of the Norwegian effort in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01205-00271183-00271362 eastern Norway was to give the Allies
H6fjg8QAnxg-01206-00271363-00271572 enough time to recapture Trondheim and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01207-00271573-00271755 start a counter-offensive against the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01208-00271756-00272043 German main force in the Oslo area the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01209-00272044-00272247 region surrounding the oslofjord was
H6fjg8QAnxg-01210-00272248-00272457 defended by the 1st division commanded
H6fjg8QAnxg-01211-00272458-00272766 by Major General karl johan eriksson the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01212-00272767-00272931 rest of the region was covered by the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01213-00272932-00273120 second division commanded by Major
H6fjg8QAnxg-01214-00273121-00273456 General Jacob HV in Den Haag having been
H6fjg8QAnxg-01215-00273457-00273666 prevented from mobilizing in an orderly
H6fjg8QAnxg-01216-00273667-00273807 fashion by the German invasion
H6fjg8QAnxg-01217-00273808-00274026 improvised Norwegian units were sent
H6fjg8QAnxg-01218-00274027-00274311 into action against the Germans several
H6fjg8QAnxg-01219-00274312-00274476 of the unit's facing the German advance
H6fjg8QAnxg-01220-00274477-00274728 were led by officers especially selected
H6fjg8QAnxg-01221-00274729-00274914 by Rouge to replace commanders who had
H6fjg8QAnxg-01222-00274915-00275094 failed to show sufficient initiative and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01223-00275095-00275247 aggression in the early days of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01224-00275248-00275520 campaign the German offensive aimed at
H6fjg8QAnxg-01225-00275521-00275688 linking up their forces in Oslo and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01226-00275689-00275925 Trondheim began on the 14th of April
H6fjg8QAnxg-01227-00275926-00276135 with an advance north from Oslo towards
H6fjg8QAnxg-01228-00276136-00276309 the gut been stolen and Oster de lijn
H6fjg8QAnxg-01229-00276310-00276570 valleys hønefoss was the first town
H6fjg8QAnxg-01230-00276571-00276785 default to the advancing German forces
H6fjg8QAnxg-01231-00276786-00277050 north of hønefoss the Germans began
H6fjg8QAnxg-01232-00277051-00277224 meeting Norwegian resistance first
H6fjg8QAnxg-01233-00277225-00277413 delaying actions and later units
H6fjg8QAnxg-01234-00277414-00277610 fighting organized defensive actions
H6fjg8QAnxg-01235-00277611-00277845 during intense fighting with heavy
H6fjg8QAnxg-01236-00277846-00278079 casualties on both sides troops of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01237-00278080-00278313 Norwegian Infantry Regiment six blunted
H6fjg8QAnxg-01238-00278314-00278475 the German advance at the village of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01239-00278476-00278745 hogs bigot on the 15th of April the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01240-00278746-00278937 Germans only broke through the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01241-00278938-00279129 lines at hogs biga the next day after
H6fjg8QAnxg-01242-00279130-00279336 employing Panzers for the first time in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01243-00279337-00279627 Norway lacking anti-tank weapons the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01244-00279628-00279816 Norwegian troops could not hold back the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01245-00279817-00280080 German attack the basis for the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01246-00280081-00280287 Norwegian strategy started collapsing
H6fjg8QAnxg-01247-00280288-00280557 already on 13 and the 14th of April when
H6fjg8QAnxg-01248-00280558-00280788 the 3,000 troops of the 1st division in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01249-00280789-00280998 østfold evacuated across the swedish
H6fjg8QAnxg-01250-00280999-00281178 border without orders and were interned
H6fjg8QAnxg-01251-00281179-00281430 by the neutral swedes the same day that
H6fjg8QAnxg-01252-00281431-00281649 the 1st division began crossing into
H6fjg8QAnxg-01253-00281650-00281826 Sweden the two battalions of infantry
H6fjg8QAnxg-01254-00281827-00282099 regiment number 3 at heisted moyen Army
H6fjg8QAnxg-01255-00282100-00282378 camp in Kongsberg capitulated the 3rd
H6fjg8QAnxg-01256-00282379-00282606 division commanded by Major General ina
H6fjg8QAnxg-01257-00282607-00282777 lilja doll and tasked with defending
H6fjg8QAnxg-01258-00282778-00282972 southern Norway surrendered to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01259-00282973-00283146 Germans in cetas de'lon the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01260-00283147-00283353 teenth of April having seen no action up
H6fjg8QAnxg-01261-00283354-00283632 to that point some 2,000 soldiers
H6fjg8QAnxg-01262-00283633-00283824 marched into captivity in the set has
H6fjg8QAnxg-01263-00283825-00284028 dual capitulation with the abandonment
H6fjg8QAnxg-01264-00284029-00284190 on the 20th of April of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01265-00284191-00284412 franco-british plans for recapturing the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01266-00284413-00284625 central Norwegian city of Trondheim
H6fjg8QAnxg-01267-00284626-00284814 Rudi's strategy became practically
H6fjg8QAnxg-01268-00284815-00285000 infeasible with the calling off of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01269-00285001-00285198 Allied plans for recapturing Trondheim
H6fjg8QAnxg-01270-00285199-00285405 British forces which had been landed at
H6fjg8QAnxg-01271-00285406-00285600 Andals knees moved into eastern Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-01272-00285601-00285903 by the 20th of April three British half
H6fjg8QAnxg-01273-00285904-00286085 battalions had moved as far south as
H6fjg8QAnxg-01274-00286086-00286374 Faber near the town of Lillehammer the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01275-00286375-00286578 main British units deployed to eastern
H6fjg8QAnxg-01276-00286579-00286784 Norway in April 1940 were the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01277-00286785-00287052 territorials of the 148th Infantry
H6fjg8QAnxg-01278-00287053-00287268 Brigade and the regular 15th Infantry
H6fjg8QAnxg-01279-00287269-00287532 Brigade in a series of battles with
H6fjg8QAnxg-01280-00287533-00287727 Norwegian and British forces over the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01281-00287728-00287883 next week's the Germans pushed
H6fjg8QAnxg-01282-00287884-00288096 northwards from Oslo their main effort
H6fjg8QAnxg-01283-00288097-00288283 through the gut branch del Valle
H6fjg8QAnxg-01284-00288284-00288509 particularly heavy fighting took place
H6fjg8QAnxg-01285-00288510-00288777 in places like Trenton following Venstre
H6fjg8QAnxg-01286-00288778-00289125 Kabam sj-o a and auda in the battle for
H6fjg8QAnxg-01287-00289126-00289419 CAV among 25 in the 26th of April the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01288-00289420-00289583 British managed to delay the German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01289-00289584-00289757 advance for two days of heavy fighting
H6fjg8QAnxg-01290-00289758-00290007 other German units broke through the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01291-00290008-00290207 Valdres and austere de lijn valleys in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01292-00290208-00290412 the former case after heavy fighting and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01293-00290413-00290585 an initially successful Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01294-00290586-00290834 counter-attack during their advance
H6fjg8QAnxg-01295-00290835-00291024 northwards from Oslo the Germans
H6fjg8QAnxg-01296-00291025-00291195 regularly broke down Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01297-00291196-00291507 resistance using air strikes Junkers do
H6fjg8QAnxg-01298-00291508-00291753 87 dive bombers proved particularly
H6fjg8QAnxg-01299-00291754-00291969 effective in demoralizing Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01300-00291970-00292203 troops opposing the advance the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01301-00292204-00292425 Norwegian forces almost complete lack of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01302-00292426-00292656 anti-aircraft weapons allowed the German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01303-00292657-00292889 aircraft to operate with near impunity
H6fjg8QAnxg-01304-00292890-00293127 likewise when German Panzers were
H6fjg8QAnxg-01305-00293128-00293328 employed the Norwegians had no regular
H6fjg8QAnxg-01306-00293329-00293697 countermeasures the British numbered 263
H6fjg8QAnxg-01307-00293698-00293916 squadron RAF fighter squadron set up
H6fjg8QAnxg-01308-00293917-00294177 base on the frozen lake less jogs botnet
H6fjg8QAnxg-01309-00294178-00294417 on the 24th of April to challenge German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01310-00294418-00294630 air supremacy but many of the squadrons
H6fjg8QAnxg-01311-00294631-00294774 aircraft were destroyed by German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01312-00294775-00295092 bombing on the 25th of April the four
H6fjg8QAnxg-01313-00295093-00295320 gladiators that survived to be evacuated
H6fjg8QAnxg-01314-00295321-00295530 to set des moines army base near Andals
H6fjg8QAnxg-01315-00295531-00295719 knees were out of operation by the end
H6fjg8QAnxg-01316-00295720-00296028 of the 26th of April set des Moines was
H6fjg8QAnxg-01317-00296029-00296190 bombed and knocked out by the Luftwaffe
H6fjg8QAnxg-01318-00296191-00296630 on the 29th of April
H6fjg8QAnxg-01319-00296631-00296912 topic Norwegian collapse in southern
H6fjg8QAnxg-01320-00296913-00297288 Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-01321-00297289-00297522 after their capture of Christian sand on
H6fjg8QAnxg-01322-00297523-00297711 the 9th of April the battalion strong
H6fjg8QAnxg-01323-00297712-00297921 German invasion force in southern Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-01324-00297922-00298140 permitted the evacuation of the civilian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01325-00298141-00298407 population from the city at the same
H6fjg8QAnxg-01326-00298408-00298590 time the Germans moved to secure the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01327-00298591-00298863 areas surrounding Christian sand after
H6fjg8QAnxg-01328-00298864-00299079 several days of confusion and episodes
H6fjg8QAnxg-01329-00299080-00299253 of panic among the Norwegian troops
H6fjg8QAnxg-01330-00299254-00299466 despite the complete absence of fighting
H6fjg8QAnxg-01331-00299467-00299646 the two thousand men of the defending
H6fjg8QAnxg-01332-00299647-00299844 third division in says dole surrendered
H6fjg8QAnxg-01333-00299845-00300368 unconditionally on the 15th of April
H6fjg8QAnxg-01334-00300369-00300907 topic campaign in western Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-01335-00300908-00301159 the important Western cities of Bergen
H6fjg8QAnxg-01336-00301160-00301318 and Stavanger were captured by the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01337-00301319-00301642 Germans on the 9th of April some 2,000
H6fjg8QAnxg-01338-00301643-00301858 German soldiers occupied Bergen and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01339-00301859-00302077 captured the Norwegian arms depots there
H6fjg8QAnxg-01340-00302078-00302380 the small Norwegian infantry forces in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01341-00302381-00302587 Bergen retreated eastwards blowing up
H6fjg8QAnxg-01342-00302588-00302803 two railway bridges and sections of road
H6fjg8QAnxg-01343-00302804-00302869 after them
H6fjg8QAnxg-01344-00302870-00303094 despite the loss of the cities the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01345-00303095-00303280 regional commander general william
H6fjg8QAnxg-01346-00303281-00303505 Stefan's ordered a total mobilization
H6fjg8QAnxg-01347-00303506-00303772 during mid-april the 6,000 strong
H6fjg8QAnxg-01348-00303773-00304030 Norwegian 4th division responsible for
H6fjg8QAnxg-01349-00304031-00304201 the defense of Western Norway was
H6fjg8QAnxg-01350-00304202-00304390 mobilized around the town of Voss in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01351-00304391-00304678 hortal and the 4th division was the only
H6fjg8QAnxg-01352-00304679-00304873 military district outside of northern
H6fjg8QAnxg-01353-00304874-00305095 Norway to be mobilized completely in an
H6fjg8QAnxg-01354-00305096-00305362 orderly fashion the soldiers of the 4th
H6fjg8QAnxg-01355-00305363-00305569 division managed to repulse the initial
H6fjg8QAnxg-01356-00305570-00305740 German push along the Bergen line
H6fjg8QAnxg-01357-00305741-00305935 railway line connecting western and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01358-00305936-00306127 eastern Norway after troops of the more
H6fjg8QAnxg-01359-00306128-00306316 northerly 5th division had covered the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01360-00306317-00306475 British landings at Andals knees
H6fjg8QAnxg-01361-00306476-00306673 Stefan's planned an offensive aimed at
H6fjg8QAnxg-01362-00306674-00306943 recapturing Bergen to achieve this aim
H6fjg8QAnxg-01363-00306944-00307147 the 4th division had a total mobilized
H6fjg8QAnxg-01364-00307148-00307600 force of 6,000 361 soldiers in 554
H6fjg8QAnxg-01365-00307601-00307906 horses general Stefan's plans were made
H6fjg8QAnxg-01366-00307907-00308134 redundant when general ruj on the 16th
H6fjg8QAnxg-01367-00308135-00308302 of April ordered most of the divisions
H6fjg8QAnxg-01368-00308303-00308512 forces to be redeployed to Valdres
H6fjg8QAnxg-01369-00308513-00308737 inhaling Dahl in order to reinforce the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01370-00308738-00309019 main front in eastern Norway the focus
H6fjg8QAnxg-01371-00309020-00309196 of the remaining forces in western
H6fjg8QAnxg-01372-00309197-00309379 Norway became to prevent the Germans
H6fjg8QAnxg-01373-00309380-00309535 from advancing from the areas around
H6fjg8QAnxg-01374-00309536-00309871 Bergen Norwegian naval forces organized
H6fjg8QAnxg-01375-00309872-00310093 into three regional commands by Admiral
H6fjg8QAnxg-01376-00310094-00310324 tank Neilson prevented German intrusions
H6fjg8QAnxg-01377-00310325-00310519 into hardened Jeff your dense agna fewer
H6fjg8QAnxg-01378-00310520-00310762 in total the Royal Norwegian Navy
H6fjg8QAnxg-01379-00310763-00311095 fielded some 17 to 18 warships and 5 to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01380-00311096-00311326 6 aircraft in western Norway following
H6fjg8QAnxg-01381-00311327-00311596 the German capture of Bergen after the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01382-00311597-00311803 Luftwaffe bombed and severely damaged
H6fjg8QAnxg-01383-00311804-00312010 vas and the surrounding countryside on
H6fjg8QAnxg-01384-00312011-00312310 23 to 25 April inflicting civilian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01385-00312311-00312535 casualties the Germans captured the town
H6fjg8QAnxg-01386-00312536-00312778 on the 26th of April following the fall
H6fjg8QAnxg-01387-00312779-00313018 of Voss general Stefan's evacuated the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01388-00313019-00313180 remains of his forces northward
H6fjg8QAnxg-01389-00313181-00313393 evacuating the south side of the Sagna
H6fjg8QAnxg-01390-00313394-00313612 fjord on the 28th of May except for a
H6fjg8QAnxg-01391-00313613-00313873 small contingent at Laerdal he set up
H6fjg8QAnxg-01392-00313874-00314035 his own headquarters at Ford and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01393-00314036-00314257 prepared for the further defense of SOG
H6fjg8QAnxg-01394-00314258-00314294 and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01395-00314295-00314606 Fjordane on the 30th of April a message
H6fjg8QAnxg-01396-00314607-00314840 from general otto ruj was communicated
H6fjg8QAnxg-01397-00314841-00315044 telling of the evacuation of all Allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-01398-00315045-00315232 troops and also of the king and army
H6fjg8QAnxg-01399-00315233-00315494 command from southern Norway with no
H6fjg8QAnxg-01400-00315495-00315682 help forthcoming from either allied or
H6fjg8QAnxg-01401-00315683-00315977 Norwegian forces on the 1st of May 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-01402-00315978-00316181 Stephan's ordered his troops to disband
H6fjg8QAnxg-01403-00316182-00316430 the advancing German forces were
H6fjg8QAnxg-01404-00316431-00316585 informed of the whereabouts of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01405-00316586-00316769 Norwegian troops and agreed to let them
H6fjg8QAnxg-01406-00316770-00317027 disband unmolested on the night between
H6fjg8QAnxg-01407-00317028-00317222 the 1st of May and the 2nd of May
H6fjg8QAnxg-01408-00317223-00317438 Stephan's left for Tromso with three
H6fjg8QAnxg-01409-00317439-00317642 naval aircraft effectively ending the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01410-00317643-00317912 campaign in the region no allied land
H6fjg8QAnxg-01411-00317913-00318089 troops had been involved in the fighting
H6fjg8QAnxg-01412-00318090-00318346 in Horta land and sog and OGG fjordane
H6fjg8QAnxg-01413-00318347-00318599 another two aircraft flew to the United
H6fjg8QAnxg-01414-00318600-00318854 Kingdom to undergo service although the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01415-00318855-00319076 Royal Norwegian Navy ships in western
H6fjg8QAnxg-01416-00319077-00319265 Norway were ordered to evacuate to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01417-00319266-00319469 United Kingdom or northern Norway only
H6fjg8QAnxg-01418-00319470-00319703 the auxiliary burek sailed to the United
H6fjg8QAnxg-01419-00319704-00319888 Kingdom and Steiner to northern Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-01420-00319889-00320105 the remaining ships were either
H6fjg8QAnxg-01421-00320106-00320279 prevented from leaving due to massive
H6fjg8QAnxg-01422-00320280-00320495 desertions or had commanders who chose
H6fjg8QAnxg-01423-00320496-00320663 to disband their men rather than risk
H6fjg8QAnxg-01424-00320664-00320822 the voyages to Allied controlled
H6fjg8QAnxg-01425-00320823-00321137 territory the last Norwegian forces in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01426-00321138-00321358 western Norway only disbanded in fluoro
H6fjg8QAnxg-01427-00321359-00321845 on the 18th of May 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-01428-00321846-00322428 topic campaign in central Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-01429-00322429-00322671 the original plans for the campaign in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01430-00322672-00322809 central Norway called for a
H6fjg8QAnxg-01431-00322810-00322998 three-pronged attack against Trondheim
H6fjg8QAnxg-01432-00322999-00323196 by Allied forces while the Norwegians
H6fjg8QAnxg-01433-00323197-00323412 contained the German forces to the south
H6fjg8QAnxg-01434-00323413-00323667 it was called Operation hammer and would
H6fjg8QAnxg-01435-00323668-00323856 land Allied troops at Nam's owes to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01436-00323857-00324051 North Maurice force and Don's knees to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01437-00324052-00324219 the South sickle Force and around
H6fjg8QAnxg-01438-00324220-00324510 Trondheim itself hammer force this plan
H6fjg8QAnxg-01439-00324511-00324699 was quickly changed though as it was
H6fjg8QAnxg-01440-00324700-00324906 felt that a direct assault on Trondheim
H6fjg8QAnxg-01441-00324907-00325086 would be far too risky and therefore
H6fjg8QAnxg-01442-00325087-00325269 only the northern and southern forces
H6fjg8QAnxg-01443-00325270-00325437 would be used in order to block the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01444-00325438-00325596 expected Allied landings the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01445-00325597-00325782 Oberkommando der Wehrmacht ordered a
H6fjg8QAnxg-01446-00325783-00325974 fallschirmjäger company to make a combat
H6fjg8QAnxg-01447-00325975-00326172 drop on the railway junction of Dumba's
H6fjg8QAnxg-01448-00326173-00326310 in the north of the gut Brownsville
H6fjg8QAnxg-01449-00326311-00326595 Valley the force landed on the 14th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01450-00326596-00326787 April and managed to block the rail and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01451-00326788-00326997 road network in central Norway for five
H6fjg8QAnxg-01452-00326998-00327204 days before being forced to surrender to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01453-00327205-00327429 the Norwegian army on the 19th of April
H6fjg8QAnxg-01454-00327430-00327618 a British Vanguard force arrived at
H6fjg8QAnxg-01455-00327619-00327876 angles knees on the 12th of April the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01456-00327877-00328098 main landing of sickled force consisting
H6fjg8QAnxg-01457-00328099-00328389 primarily of the British 148th Infantry
H6fjg8QAnxg-01458-00328390-00328557 Brigade and commanded by Major General
H6fjg8QAnxg-01459-00328558-00328698 bernard Padgett
H6fjg8QAnxg-01460-00328699-00328947 occurred on the 17th of April the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01461-00328948-00329175 successful Norwegian mobilization in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01462-00329176-00329355 area opened the opportunity for the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01463-00329356-00329646 British landings in the waning hours of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01464-00329647-00329769 the 14th of April
H6fjg8QAnxg-01465-00329770-00329979 Maurice force composed primarily of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01466-00329980-00330261 British 146th Infantry Brigade and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01467-00330262-00330450 commanded by Major General Adrienne
H6fjg8QAnxg-01468-00330451-00330621 carton de wire made their initial
H6fjg8QAnxg-01469-00330622-00330792 landings at the Norwegian port town of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01470-00330793-00331083 namsos during the trip the force had
H6fjg8QAnxg-01471-00331084-00331272 been transferred to destroyers instead
H6fjg8QAnxg-01472-00331273-00331473 of bulky transport ships due to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01473-00331474-00331647 narrow waters of the fjord leading to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01474-00331648-00331869 Namsos in the confusion of the transfer
H6fjg8QAnxg-01475-00331870-00332061 a great deal of their supplies and even
H6fjg8QAnxg-01476-00332062-00332243 the brigade commander were misplaced
H6fjg8QAnxg-01477-00332244-00332511 another great problem for Maurice force
H6fjg8QAnxg-01478-00332512-00332676 was the lack of air support and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01479-00332677-00332856 effective anti-aircraft defences
H6fjg8QAnxg-01480-00332857-00333051 something of which the Luftwaffe took
H6fjg8QAnxg-01481-00333052-00333357 full advantage on the 17th of April the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01482-00333358-00333555 force moved forward from namsos two
H6fjg8QAnxg-01483-00333556-00333720 positions around the village of fallow
H6fjg8QAnxg-01484-00333721-00333993 Foss in the town of Stein Kure French
H6fjg8QAnxg-01485-00333994-00334191 troops arrived at Namsos late on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01486-00334192-00334458 19th of April on the 20th of April
H6fjg8QAnxg-01487-00334459-00334701 German aircraft bombed Namsos destroying
H6fjg8QAnxg-01488-00334702-00334890 most of the houses in the town centre
H6fjg8QAnxg-01489-00334891-00335103 and large portions of the supply storage
H6fjg8QAnxg-01490-00335104-00335283 for Allied troops leaving to weired
H6fjg8QAnxg-01491-00335284-00335390 without a base
H6fjg8QAnxg-01492-00335391-00335829 regardless he moved 130 kilometres 81
H6fjg8QAnxg-01493-00335830-00336003 inland to stein cure and linked up with
H6fjg8QAnxg-01494-00336004-00336264 the Norwegian 5th division constant
H6fjg8QAnxg-01495-00336265-00336477 aerial harassment prevented any kind of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01496-00336478-00336678 offensive from taking place though and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01497-00336679-00336900 on the 21st of April Maurice force was
H6fjg8QAnxg-01498-00336901-00337109 attacked by the German 180 first
H6fjg8QAnxg-01499-00337110-00337380 division from Trondheim de wired was
H6fjg8QAnxg-01500-00337381-00337559 forced to fall back from these assaults
H6fjg8QAnxg-01501-00337560-00337881 leaving stein cure for the Germans on 21
H6fjg8QAnxg-01502-00337882-00338127 and the 22nd of April Steiner was bombed
H6fjg8QAnxg-01503-00338128-00338349 by the Luftwaffe leaving four-fifths of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01504-00338350-00338562 the town in ruins and more than 2,000
H6fjg8QAnxg-01505-00338563-00338858 people homeless by the 24th of April
H6fjg8QAnxg-01506-00338859-00339054 stein care in the surrounding areas had
H6fjg8QAnxg-01507-00339055-00339479 been occupied by the Germans
H6fjg8QAnxg-01508-00339480-00339770 topic end of the campaign in Central and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01509-00339771-00340161 South Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-01510-00340162-00340437 by the 28th of April with both groups
H6fjg8QAnxg-01511-00340438-00340605 checked by the Germans the Allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-01512-00340606-00340782 leadership decided to withdraw all
H6fjg8QAnxg-01513-00340783-00340950 British and French forces from the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01514-00340951-00341130 southern and central regions of Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-01515-00341131-00341379 the Allied retreat was covered by
H6fjg8QAnxg-01516-00341380-00341547 Norwegian forces which were then
H6fjg8QAnxg-01517-00341548-00341754 demobilized to avoid having the soldiers
H6fjg8QAnxg-01518-00341755-00341954 taken prisoner by the Germans on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01519-00341955-00342246 30th of April the Germans advancing from
H6fjg8QAnxg-01520-00342247-00342513 Oslo and Trondheim linked up on 28th and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01521-00342514-00342741 the 29th of April the undefended port
H6fjg8QAnxg-01522-00342742-00342909 town of Kristiansund had been heavily
H6fjg8QAnxg-01523-00342910-00343101 bombed by the Luftwaffe as was the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01524-00343102-00343302 nearby port of mould which functioned as
H6fjg8QAnxg-01525-00343303-00343449 the headquarters of the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01526-00343450-00343710 government and Kane the town of ålesund
H6fjg8QAnxg-01527-00343711-00343914 had also suffered heavily from German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01528-00343915-00344085 bombing during the last days of April
H6fjg8QAnxg-01529-00344086-00344292 sickled force managed to return to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01530-00344293-00344499 Andals knees and escaped by the 2nd of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01531-00344500-00344703 May at 2 o'clock only a few hours before
H6fjg8QAnxg-01532-00344704-00345009 the German 196th division captured the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01533-00345010-00345291 port the Western Norwegian port had been
H6fjg8QAnxg-01534-00345292-00345459 subjected to heavy German bombing
H6fjg8QAnxg-01535-00345460-00345765 between 23 and the 26th of April and had
H6fjg8QAnxg-01536-00345766-00346056 been burning until the 27th of April the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01537-00346057-00346272 village of Veblen is in the area around
H6fjg8QAnxg-01538-00346273-00346470 and all's nice train station suffered
H6fjg8QAnxg-01539-00346471-00346740 particularly heavy damage by the time
H6fjg8QAnxg-01540-00346741-00346962 the Germans arrived some 80 percent of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01541-00346963-00347129 anvils knees lay in ruins
H6fjg8QAnxg-01542-00347130-00347400 mauriz forced their convoys delayed by
H6fjg8QAnxg-01543-00347401-00347640 thick fog were evacuated from Namsos on
H6fjg8QAnxg-01544-00347641-00347802 the 2nd of May though two of their
H6fjg8QAnxg-01545-00347803-00348057 rescue ships the French destroyer bison
H6fjg8QAnxg-01546-00348058-00348246 and the British destroyer afridi were
H6fjg8QAnxg-01547-00348247-00348519 sunk by Junkers do 87 dive bombers
H6fjg8QAnxg-01548-00348520-00348768 organized Norwegian military resistance
H6fjg8QAnxg-01549-00348769-00348933 in the central and southern parts of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01550-00348934-00349134 Norway ceased on the 5th of May with the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01551-00349135-00349338 capitulation of the forces fighting at
H6fjg8QAnxg-01552-00349339-00349557 Haga in sort Rhonda log and at Vinge's
H6fjg8QAnxg-01553-00349558-00349749 Ving an Intel 'mark the failure of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01554-00349750-00349941 central campaign is considered one of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01555-00349942-00350148 the direct causes of the Norway debate
H6fjg8QAnxg-01556-00350149-00350331 which resulted in the resignation of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01557-00350332-00350475 British Prime Minister Neville
H6fjg8QAnxg-01558-00350476-00350634 Chamberlain and the appointment of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01559-00350635-00350826 Winston Churchill to the office having
H6fjg8QAnxg-01560-00350827-00351033 evacuated from buld during German air
H6fjg8QAnxg-01561-00351034-00351270 attacks on the 29th of April King Haakon
H6fjg8QAnxg-01562-00351271-00351465 the 7th and his government arrived in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01563-00351466-00351681 Tromso in northern Norway by the 1st of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01564-00351682-00351903 May for the remaining weeks of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01565-00351904-00352122 Norwegian campaign Tromso was the de
H6fjg8QAnxg-01566-00352123-00352311 facto capital of Norway as the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01567-00352312-00352752 headquarters of the king and cabinet
H6fjg8QAnxg-01568-00352753-00353332 topic campaign in northern Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-01569-00353333-00353587 in northern Norway the Norwegian sixth
H6fjg8QAnxg-01570-00353588-00353782 division commanded by General Carl
H6fjg8QAnxg-01571-00353783-00353977 Gustav Fleischer faced the German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01572-00353978-00354256 invasion forces at Narvik following the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01573-00354257-00354445 German invasion general Fleischer
H6fjg8QAnxg-01574-00354446-00354559 assumed the position of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01575-00354560-00354751 commander-in-chief of all Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01576-00354752-00355032 forces in northern Norway the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01577-00355033-00355240 counter-offensive against the Germans at
H6fjg8QAnxg-01578-00355241-00355405 Narvik was hampered by Fleischer's
H6fjg8QAnxg-01579-00355406-00355639 decision to retain significant forces in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01580-00355640-00355813 eastern Finnmark to guard against a
H6fjg8QAnxg-01581-00355814-00356026 possible Soviet attack in the far north
H6fjg8QAnxg-01582-00356027-00356221 along with the Allied landings at angles
H6fjg8QAnxg-01583-00356222-00356446 knees and Namsos aimed against Trondheim
H6fjg8QAnxg-01584-00356447-00356611 further forces were deployed to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01585-00356612-00356812 north of Norway and assigned the task of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01586-00356813-00357085 recapturing Narvik like the campaign in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01587-00357086-00357283 the south the Narvik expedition faced
H6fjg8QAnxg-01588-00357284-00357652 numerous obstacles one of the first
H6fjg8QAnxg-01589-00357653-00357859 problems faced by the Allies was that
H6fjg8QAnxg-01590-00357860-00358057 the command was not unified or even
H6fjg8QAnxg-01591-00358058-00358354 truly organized the naval forces in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01592-00358355-00358522 area were led by Admiral of the fleet
H6fjg8QAnxg-01593-00358523-00358774 William Boyle 12th Earl of Cork who had
H6fjg8QAnxg-01594-00358775-00358921 been ordered to rid the area of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01595-00358922-00359083 Germans as soon as possible
H6fjg8QAnxg-01596-00359084-00359347 in contrast the commander of the ground
H6fjg8QAnxg-01597-00359348-00359611 forces major-general Peirce MacOS II was
H6fjg8QAnxg-01598-00359612-00359791 ordered not to land his forces in any
H6fjg8QAnxg-01599-00359792-00360013 area strongly held by the Germans and to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01600-00360014-00360319 avoid damaging populated areas the two
H6fjg8QAnxg-01601-00360320-00360526 met on the 15th of April to determine
H6fjg8QAnxg-01602-00360527-00360787 the best course of action Lord cork
H6fjg8QAnxg-01603-00360788-00360958 argued for an immediate assault on
H6fjg8QAnxg-01604-00360959-00361156 Narvik and MacOS II countered that such
H6fjg8QAnxg-01605-00361157-00361300 a move would lead to heavy casualties
H6fjg8QAnxg-01606-00361301-00361639 for his attacking troops cork eventually
H6fjg8QAnxg-01607-00361640-00361933 conceded to mcih C's viewpoint macca
H6fjg8QAnxg-01608-00361934-00362104 cease force was originally codenamed
H6fjg8QAnxg-01609-00362105-00362404 Avon force later Rupert force the force
H6fjg8QAnxg-01610-00362405-00362665 consisted of the 24th Guards Brigade led
H6fjg8QAnxg-01611-00362666-00362890 by Brigadier William Frazer and French
H6fjg8QAnxg-01612-00362891-00363085 and polish units led by Brigadier
H6fjg8QAnxg-01613-00363086-00363370 Antoine bei thou'rt the main force began
H6fjg8QAnxg-01614-00363371-00363574 landing at harstad a port town on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01615-00363575-00363673 island of Honua
H6fjg8QAnxg-01616-00363674-00363964 on the 14th of April the first German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01617-00363965-00364210 air attacks on harstad began on the 16th
H6fjg8QAnxg-01618-00364211-00364423 of April but anti-aircraft defenses
H6fjg8QAnxg-01619-00364424-00364630 prevented serious damage until a raid on
H6fjg8QAnxg-01620-00364631-00364885 the 20th of May destroyed oil tanks and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01621-00364886-00365077 civilian houses and another raid on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01622-00365078-00365308 23rd of May hid Allied shipping in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01623-00365309-00365539 harbour on the 15th of April the Allies
H6fjg8QAnxg-01624-00365540-00365737 scored a significant victory when the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01625-00365738-00365926 Royal Navy destroyers brazen and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01626-00365927-00366103 fearless which were escorting the troop
H6fjg8QAnxg-01627-00366104-00366382 carrying convoy np-1 forced the German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01628-00366383-00366637 u-boat you 49 to surface and scuttle in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01629-00366638-00366739 the bags
H6fjg8QAnxg-01630-00366740-00366978 found floating around the sinking u-boat
H6fjg8QAnxg-01631-00366979-00367134 were documents detailing the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01632-00367135-00367348 dispositions codes and operational
H6fjg8QAnxg-01633-00367349-00367548 orders of all u-boats in the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01634-00367549-00367758 operational area providing the allies
H6fjg8QAnxg-01635-00367759-00367935 with an efficient and valuable tool when
H6fjg8QAnxg-01636-00367936-00368178 planning troop and supply convoys to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01637-00368179-00368470 campaign in northern Norway after the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01638-00368471-00368685 Allied failure in central Norway more
H6fjg8QAnxg-01639-00368686-00368856 preparation was given to the northern
H6fjg8QAnxg-01640-00368857-00369135 forces air cover was provided by two
H6fjg8QAnxg-01641-00369136-00369346 squadrons of carrier transported
H6fjg8QAnxg-01642-00369347-00369547 fighters operating from bar dufus air
H6fjg8QAnxg-01643-00369548-00369823 station the RIA quipped numbered 263
H6fjg8QAnxg-01644-00369824-00370039 squadron RAF with Gloucester gladiators
H6fjg8QAnxg-01645-00370040-00370278 and number 46 squadron RAF with Hawker
H6fjg8QAnxg-01646-00370279-00370556 hurricanes as part of the Allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-01647-00370557-00370744 counter-offensive in northern Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-01648-00370745-00370942 French forces made an amphibious landing
H6fjg8QAnxg-01649-00370943-00371239 at bjerk Vic on the 13th of May the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01650-00371240-00371437 naval gunfire from supporting allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-01651-00371438-00371641 warships destroyed most of the village
H6fjg8QAnxg-01652-00371642-00371845 and killed 14 civilians before the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01653-00371846-00372027 Germans were dislodged from bjerk Vic
H6fjg8QAnxg-01654-00372028-00372180 while the Norwegian and Allied forces
H6fjg8QAnxg-01655-00372181-00372429 were advancing at Narvik German forces
H6fjg8QAnxg-01656-00372430-00372606 were moving swiftly northwards through
H6fjg8QAnxg-01657-00372607-00372766 Nordland to relieve deals besieged
H6fjg8QAnxg-01658-00372767-00373069 troops the captured Varun's Air Station
H6fjg8QAnxg-01659-00373070-00373294 near Trondheim was rapidly expanded and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01660-00373295-00373473 improved to provide the Luftwaffe with a
H6fjg8QAnxg-01661-00373474-00373650 base from which to support the Narvik
H6fjg8QAnxg-01662-00373651-00373905 sector as the German forces moved
H6fjg8QAnxg-01663-00373906-00374122 northwards they also gain control of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01664-00374123-00374304 basic facilities at Hatfield all
H6fjg8QAnxg-01665-00374305-00374457 airfield to support their bomber
H6fjg8QAnxg-01666-00374458-00374695 operations in late April ten independent
H6fjg8QAnxg-01667-00374696-00374896 companies had been formed in Britain
H6fjg8QAnxg-01668-00374897-00375099 commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Colin
H6fjg8QAnxg-01669-00375100-00375378 gubbins on the 2nd of May four of these
H6fjg8QAnxg-01670-00375379-00375582 companies were formed into scissors
H6fjg8QAnxg-01671-00375583-00375855 force under gubbins and dispatched to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01672-00375856-00376083 forestall the Germans at bodø mo i rana
H6fjg8QAnxg-01673-00376084-00376342 and massa join although they ambushed
H6fjg8QAnxg-01674-00376343-00376540 the leading german units south of masa
H6fjg8QAnxg-01675-00376541-00376728 join they were outmatched by the German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01676-00376729-00376908 main body and were withdrawn to boto
H6fjg8QAnxg-01677-00376909-00377137 which was to be defended by the 24th
H6fjg8QAnxg-01678-00377138-00377457 guards brigade as the 24th guards
H6fjg8QAnxg-01679-00377458-00377740 brigade moved to boto the destroyer hms
H6fjg8QAnxg-01680-00377741-00377931 somali which was carrying brigadier
H6fjg8QAnxg-01681-00377932-00378115 fraser was bombed and was forced to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01682-00378116-00378348 return to britain gubbins with the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01683-00378349-00378544 acting rank of colonel assumed command
H6fjg8QAnxg-01684-00378545-00378828 of the brigade on the 15th of May the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01685-00378829-00379035 troopship ms crowberry carrying the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01686-00379036-00379233 first Irish Guards was bombed with heavy
H6fjg8QAnxg-01687-00379234-00379438 casualties to the Troops and two days
H6fjg8QAnxg-01688-00379439-00379672 later the cruiser HMS Effingham went
H6fjg8QAnxg-01689-00379673-00379813 aground while carrying much of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01690-00379814-00379980 equipment of the 2nd South Wales
H6fjg8QAnxg-01691-00379981-00380072 Borderers
H6fjg8QAnxg-01692-00380073-00380332 both battalions returned to harstad to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01693-00380333-00380606 reform and to be reading out again for
H6fjg8QAnxg-01694-00380607-00380642 bodo
H6fjg8QAnxg-01695-00380643-00380855 as the Germans advanced northward from a
H6fjg8QAnxg-01696-00380856-00381068 rail head at masa join the garrison of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01697-00381069-00381290 mo i rana a mixed force based on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01698-00381291-00381508 first Scots Guards withdrew on the 18th
H6fjg8QAnxg-01699-00381509-00381704 of May to precipitately in gubbins
H6fjg8QAnxg-01700-00381705-00381977 opinion the commanding officer of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01701-00381978-00382178 Scots Guards Lieutenant Colonel Thomas
H6fjg8QAnxg-01702-00382179-00382439 Vernon traps Lomax continued to retreat
H6fjg8QAnxg-01703-00382440-00382613 despite orders to hold successive
H6fjg8QAnxg-01704-00382614-00382802 positions which with the delayed arrival
H6fjg8QAnxg-01705-00382803-00382981 of the rest of the brigade left gubbins
H6fjg8QAnxg-01706-00382982-00383177 no time to prepare a defensive position
H6fjg8QAnxg-01707-00383178-00383453 at store George the brigade withdrew
H6fjg8QAnxg-01708-00383454-00383651 under heavy pressure across scarce tad
H6fjg8QAnxg-01709-00383652-00383879 fjord on the 25th of May covered by a
H6fjg8QAnxg-01710-00383880-00384058 rearguard from the first Irish Guards
H6fjg8QAnxg-01711-00384059-00384263 and several of the independent companies
H6fjg8QAnxg-01712-00384264-00384455 under Lieutenant Colonel Hugh Stockwell
H6fjg8QAnxg-01713-00384456-00384788 in the evening of the 27th of May boto
H6fjg8QAnxg-01714-00384789-00384988 was bombed and strafed by the Luftwaffe
H6fjg8QAnxg-01715-00384989-00385265 the bombing raid destroyed the recently
H6fjg8QAnxg-01716-00385266-00385469 constructed improvised airstrip the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01717-00385470-00385841 radio station and 420 of the town's 760
H6fjg8QAnxg-01718-00385842-00386078 buildings killing 15 people and leaving
H6fjg8QAnxg-01719-00386079-00386315 a further 5,000 homeless in the process
H6fjg8QAnxg-01720-00386316-00386513 gubbins his force was evacuated from
H6fjg8QAnxg-01721-00386514-00386738 boto from the 30th of May to the 2nd of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01722-00386739-00387017 June during these 3 days low cloud
H6fjg8QAnxg-01723-00387018-00387251 prevented the Luftwaffe interfering the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01724-00387252-00387455 improvised airstrip which had been hit
H6fjg8QAnxg-01725-00387456-00387685 during the 27th of May air-raid fell
H6fjg8QAnxg-01726-00387686-00387907 into German hands providing the Germans
H6fjg8QAnxg-01727-00387908-00388097 with an air base much closer to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01728-00388098-00388247 Narvik fighting and was of great
H6fjg8QAnxg-01729-00388248-00388427 significance for their continued advance
H6fjg8QAnxg-01730-00388428-00388694 northwards on the 28th of May to French
H6fjg8QAnxg-01731-00388695-00388925 and one Norwegian battalion attacked and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01732-00388926-00389182 recaptured Narvik from the Germans to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01733-00389183-00389354 the south of the city Polish troops
H6fjg8QAnxg-01734-00389355-00389552 advanced eastwards along the bys fort
H6fjg8QAnxg-01735-00389553-00389813 other Norwegian troops were pushing the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01736-00389814-00390014 Germans back towards the Swedish border
H6fjg8QAnxg-01737-00390015-00390272 near Bern fell however the German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01738-00390273-00390419 invasion of France in the Low Countries
H6fjg8QAnxg-01739-00390420-00390620 had immensely altered the overall
H6fjg8QAnxg-01740-00390621-00390821 situation of the war and the importance
H6fjg8QAnxg-01741-00390822-00391022 of Norway was considerably lessened on
H6fjg8QAnxg-01742-00391023-00391316 the 25th of May three days before the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01743-00391317-00391480 recapture of Narvik the Allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-01744-00391481-00391630 commanders had received orders to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01745-00391631-00391909 evacuate from Norway the attack on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01746-00391910-00392093 city was in part carried out to mask
H6fjg8QAnxg-01747-00392094-00392297 from the Germans the Allies intention of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01748-00392298-00392612 leaving Norway shortly after the 28th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01749-00392613-00392840 May allied recapture of Narvik the city
H6fjg8QAnxg-01750-00392841-00393017 was bombed and heavily damaged by the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01751-00393018-00393361 Luftwaffe
H6fjg8QAnxg-01752-00393362-00393658 topic allied withdrawal in Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01753-00393659-00394060 capitulation
H6fjg8QAnxg-01754-00394061-00394313 operation alphabet the general Allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-01755-00394314-00394517 retreat from Norway had been approved on
H6fjg8QAnxg-01756-00394518-00394817 the 24th of May among those who argued
H6fjg8QAnxg-01757-00394818-00395036 against evacuating Norway was Winston
H6fjg8QAnxg-01758-00395037-00395225 Churchill who later expressed that the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01759-00395226-00395444 decision had been a mistake the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01760-00395445-00395624 Norwegian authorities were only informed
H6fjg8QAnxg-01761-00395625-00395933 of the decision on the 1st of June after
H6fjg8QAnxg-01762-00395934-00396116 a meeting on the 7th of June at which
H6fjg8QAnxg-01763-00396117-00396272 the decision to carry on the fight
H6fjg8QAnxg-01764-00396273-00396482 abroad was made King Haakon the 7th
H6fjg8QAnxg-01765-00396483-00396680 Crown Prince Olav and the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01766-00396681-00396860 cabinet left Norway on the British
H6fjg8QAnxg-01767-00396861-00397061 Cruiser Devon sure and went into exile
H6fjg8QAnxg-01768-00397062-00397322 in the United Kingdom without supplies
H6fjg8QAnxg-01769-00397323-00397526 from the Allies the Norwegian army would
H6fjg8QAnxg-01770-00397527-00397691 soon have been unable to continue the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01771-00397692-00397949 fight both the king and the crown prince
H6fjg8QAnxg-01772-00397950-00398117 had considered the possibility of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01773-00398118-00398282 remaining in norway but had been
H6fjg8QAnxg-01774-00398283-00398501 persuaded by the british diplomat cecil
H6fjg8QAnxg-01775-00398502-00398690 dormer to instead follow the government
H6fjg8QAnxg-01776-00398691-00398987 into exile the Crown Prince suggested
H6fjg8QAnxg-01777-00398988-00399140 that he should remain and assist the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01778-00399141-00399320 administrative council in easing the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01779-00399321-00399518 effects of the occupation but due to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01780-00399519-00399716 Kings old age it was decided that they
H6fjg8QAnxg-01781-00399717-00399929 both had to go into exile in order to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01782-00399930-00400124 avoid complications should the King die
H6fjg8QAnxg-01783-00400125-00400409 while abroad by the 8th of June after
H6fjg8QAnxg-01784-00400410-00400574 destroying rail lines and port
H6fjg8QAnxg-01785-00400575-00400760 facilities all allied troops had been
H6fjg8QAnxg-01786-00400761-00401024 evacuated the Germans had launched
H6fjg8QAnxg-01787-00401025-00401225 operation Juno to relieve pressure on
H6fjg8QAnxg-01788-00401226-00401387 the Narvik garrison and after
H6fjg8QAnxg-01789-00401388-00401591 discovering the evacuation shifted the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01790-00401592-00401780 mission to hunt and subsequently sunk
H6fjg8QAnxg-01791-00401781-00401987 two British destroyers in the aircraft
H6fjg8QAnxg-01792-00401988-00402245 carrier glorious before the British
H6fjg8QAnxg-01793-00402246-00402362 warships were sunk
H6fjg8QAnxg-01794-00402363-00402614 however the destroyer acosta torpedoed
H6fjg8QAnxg-01795-00402615-00402899 and damaged Scharnhorst shortly after
H6fjg8QAnxg-01796-00402900-00403133 the encounter the British submarine HMS
H6fjg8QAnxg-01797-00403134-00403361 Clyde intercepted the German ships and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01798-00403362-00403553 torpedoed Gneisenau causing severe
H6fjg8QAnxg-01799-00403554-00403748 damage the Norwegian forces on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01800-00403749-00403952 mainland capitulated to the Germans on
H6fjg8QAnxg-01801-00403953-00404276 the 10th of June 1940 units fighting on
H6fjg8QAnxg-01802-00404277-00404447 the front had been ordered to disengage
H6fjg8QAnxg-01803-00404448-00404647 in the early hours of the 8th of June
H6fjg8QAnxg-01804-00404648-00404957 fighting ceased at 2400 on the 9th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01805-00404958-00405212 June the formal capitulation agreement
H6fjg8QAnxg-01806-00405213-00405395 for forces fighting in mainland Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-01807-00405396-00405578 was signed at the Bristol Hotel in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01808-00405579-00405820 Trondheim at 1700 on the 10th of June
H6fjg8QAnxg-01809-00405821-00405955 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-01810-00405956-00406199 Lieutenant Colonel rag involved Roscher
H6fjg8QAnxg-01811-00406200-00406385 Nielsen signed for the Norwegian forces
H6fjg8QAnxg-01812-00406386-00406586 Colonel Erik Busch and Hagan for the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01813-00406587-00406889 German side a capitulation agreement for
H6fjg8QAnxg-01814-00406890-00407072 the Norwegian forces fighting at Narvik
H6fjg8QAnxg-01815-00407073-00407297 was also signed the same day at bjorn
H6fjg8QAnxg-01816-00407298-00407390 FAL
H6fjg8QAnxg-01817-00407391-00407591 the signatories of this Agreement the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01818-00407592-00407816 last local capitulation of Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01819-00407817-00408017 troops during the campaign were general
H6fjg8QAnxg-01820-00408018-00408197 Edouard Deedle for the Germans at
H6fjg8QAnxg-01821-00408198-00408401 Lieutenant Colonel Harold Reid home for
H6fjg8QAnxg-01822-00408402-00408722 the Norwegians the 62 day campaign made
H6fjg8QAnxg-01823-00408723-00408935 Norway the country to withstand a German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01824-00408936-00409118 invasion for the longest period of time
H6fjg8QAnxg-01825-00409119-00409605 aside from the Soviet Union
H6fjg8QAnxg-01826-00409606-00410126 topic occupation
H6fjg8QAnxg-01827-00410127-00410327 with the capitulation of Norway's
H6fjg8QAnxg-01828-00410328-00410567 mainland army a German occupation of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01829-00410568-00410807 country began although the regular
H6fjg8QAnxg-01830-00410808-00411010 Norwegian armed forces in mainland
H6fjg8QAnxg-01831-00411012-00411281 Norway laid down their arms in June 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-01832-00411282-00411443 there was a fairly prominent resistance
H6fjg8QAnxg-01833-00411443-00411620 movement which proved increasingly
H6fjg8QAnxg-01834-00411621-00411800 efficient during the later years of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01835-00411801-00412082 occupation the resistance to the German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01836-00412083-00412346 occupation began in the autumn of 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-01837-00412347-00412538 steadily gaining strength and becoming
H6fjg8QAnxg-01838-00412539-00412660 better organized
H6fjg8QAnxg-01839-00412662-00412925 despite the Gestapo infiltrating and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01840-00412926-00413054 destroying many of the early
H6fjg8QAnxg-01841-00413055-00413264 organizations the resistance movement
H6fjg8QAnxg-01842-00413264-00413539 survived in GRU the last year of the war
H6fjg8QAnxg-01843-00413541-00413801 saw an increase in sabotage actions by
H6fjg8QAnxg-01844-00413802-00414005 the exiled government aligned Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01845-00414006-00414188 resistance organization milord
H6fjg8QAnxg-01846-00414189-00414368 although the organization's main goal
H6fjg8QAnxg-01847-00414368-00414581 was to retain intact guerrilla forces to
H6fjg8QAnxg-01848-00414582-00414787 aid an Allied invasion of Norway in
H6fjg8QAnxg-01849-00414788-00414943 addition to milord
H6fjg8QAnxg-01850-00414945-00415154 many independent mostly communist
H6fjg8QAnxg-01851-00415155-00415385 resistance groups operated in occupied
H6fjg8QAnxg-01852-00415385-00415610 Norway attacking German targets without
H6fjg8QAnxg-01853-00415610-00415810 coordinating with the exiled Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01854-00415812-00415997 authorities the civilian side of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01855-00415997-00416174 German occupation of Norway was
H6fjg8QAnxg-01856-00416175-00416351 organized through the establishment of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01857-00416352-00416539 the reichskommissariat norwegian led
H6fjg8QAnxg-01858-00416541-00416759 from the 24th of april by joseph ter
H6fjg8QAnxg-01859-00416760-00417008 bogan the Germans attempted to make the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01860-00417009-00417227 exiled Norwegian authorities irrelevant
H6fjg8QAnxg-01861-00417228-00417485 especially targeting the King weeks
H6fjg8QAnxg-01862-00417485-00417647 after the end of the Norwegian campaign
H6fjg8QAnxg-01863-00417647-00417868 the Germans pressured the presidency of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01864-00417870-00418031 the Norwegian Parliament to issue a
H6fjg8QAnxg-01865-00418032-00418349 request that Hakan vii abdicate on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01866-00418350-00418424 3rd of July
H6fjg8QAnxg-01867-00418425-00418601 Hakan the 7th turned down the request
H6fjg8QAnxg-01868-00418602-00418843 and on the 8th of July gave a speech on
H6fjg8QAnxg-01869-00418845-00419110 BBC Radio proclaiming his answer the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01870-00419112-00419405 Kings know as it became known encouraged
H6fjg8QAnxg-01871-00419406-00419591 resistance to the occupation in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01872-00419592-00419804 Norwegian collaborators the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01873-00419805-00420014 Administrative Council appointed by the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01874-00420014-00420239 Norwegian Supreme Court on the 15th of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01875-00420239-00420413 April to stand in for the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01876-00420414-00420562 government in the occupied territories
H6fjg8QAnxg-01877-00420563-00420826 functioned until the 25th of September
H6fjg8QAnxg-01878-00420827-00421093 after that date the Norwegian Partner of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01879-00421095-00421310 the occupying Germans was the fascist
H6fjg8QAnxg-01880-00421310-00421508 Quisling regime in one form or another
H6fjg8QAnxg-01881-00421509-00421724 the Royal Norwegian Navy and Royal
H6fjg8QAnxg-01882-00421725-00421985 Norwegian Air Force rno af were
H6fjg8QAnxg-01883-00421985-00422168 reestablished in Britain based on the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01884-00422168-00422318 remnants of forces saved from the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01885-00422318-00422600 Norwegian campaign the forces soon saw
H6fjg8QAnxg-01886-00422601-00422828 extensive combat in the convoy battles
H6fjg8QAnxg-01887-00422829-00423010 of the North Atlantic and in the air war
H6fjg8QAnxg-01888-00423012-00423272 over Europe the ranks of the Navy and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01889-00423272-00423446 airforce were swollen by a steady
H6fjg8QAnxg-01890-00423447-00423520 trickle of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01891-00423521-00423670 refugees making their way out of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01892-00423671-00423843 occupied Norway and their equipment
H6fjg8QAnxg-01893-00423845-00424039 brought up to standard by British and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01894-00424039-00424330 American aircraft and ships from a force
H6fjg8QAnxg-01895-00424331-00424620 of fifteen ships in June 1940 the Royal
H6fjg8QAnxg-01896-00424621-00424858 Norwegian Navy had expanded to 58
H6fjg8QAnxg-01897-00424859-00425035 warships by the end of the Second World
H6fjg8QAnxg-01898-00425035-00425310 War in Europe the ships were manned by
H6fjg8QAnxg-01899-00425312-00425670 around 7,000 crew members in all 118
H6fjg8QAnxg-01900-00425671-00425809 warships had been under Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01901-00425810-00426043 command at one time or another during
H6fjg8QAnxg-01902-00426043-00426127 the war years
H6fjg8QAnxg-01903-00426128-00426316 Norwegian squadrons flew with the RAF
H6fjg8QAnxg-01904-00426317-00426559 fighter and coastal commands the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01905-00426560-00426931 Norwegian man 331 squadron and 332
H6fjg8QAnxg-01906-00426932-00427185 squadron operated Hawker hurricane and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01907-00427187-00427389 Supermarine Spitfire fighter aircraft
H6fjg8QAnxg-01908-00427391-00427867 the naval 330 squadron and 333 squadron
H6fjg8QAnxg-01909-00427868-00428133 flew Northrop and 3 PB patrol bombers
H6fjg8QAnxg-01910-00428134-00428629 consolidated PBY
H6fjg8QAnxg-01911-00428630-00428974 a fighter bombers individual Norwegians
H6fjg8QAnxg-01912-00428975-00429234 flew with British air units in November
H6fjg8QAnxg-01913-00429235-00429508 1944 the Royal Norwegian naval air
H6fjg8QAnxg-01914-00429509-00429691 service in the Norwegian army air
H6fjg8QAnxg-01915-00429692-00429874 service having been under a unified
H6fjg8QAnxg-01916-00429875-00430120 command since March 1941 were
H6fjg8QAnxg-01917-00430121-00430429 amalgamated to form the rno AF at the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01918-00430430-00430620 end of the war some two thousand seven
H6fjg8QAnxg-01919-00430621-00430810 hundred personnel served in the R and o
H6fjg8QAnxg-01920-00430810-00431214 AF ac 4,000 strong Norwegian army was
H6fjg8QAnxg-01921-00431216-00431470 also reestablished in Scotland however
H6fjg8QAnxg-01922-00431471-00431668 with the exception of a small number of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01923-00431668-00431902 special forces it's a little action for
H6fjg8QAnxg-01924-00431903-00432160 the rest of the war a reinforced company
H6fjg8QAnxg-01925-00432160-00432382 from the Scotland based Norwegian army
H6fjg8QAnxg-01926-00432383-00432559 participated in the liberation of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01927-00432560-00432893 Finnmark during the winter of 1944 45
H6fjg8QAnxg-01928-00432895-00433135 Finnmark in the northern parts of Troms
H6fjg8QAnxg-01929-00433135-00433354 county had been forcibly evacuated by
H6fjg8QAnxg-01930-00433355-00433489 the Germans in a scorched-earth
H6fjg8QAnxg-01931-00433489-00433666 operation following the petsamo
H6fjg8QAnxg-01932-00433667-00433828 perkiness offensive by the red army
H6fjg8QAnxg-01933-00433829-00434080 against occupied Finnmark in october
H6fjg8QAnxg-01934-00434081-00434410 1944 the offensive had captured the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01935-00434410-00434599 northeastern town of kirkin us from the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01936-00434600-00434868 occupying German forces after the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01937-00434870-00435103 arrival of the 300 troops from Scotland
H6fjg8QAnxg-01938-00435104-00435310 further troops were moved in from Sweden
H6fjg8QAnxg-01939-00435310-00435580 and mobilized locally at the end of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01940-00435581-00435795 war the Norwegian forces in Finnmark
H6fjg8QAnxg-01941-00435796-00436063 totalled 3,000 in the course of this
H6fjg8QAnxg-01942-00436064-00436207 operation there were some minor
H6fjg8QAnxg-01943-00436208-00436417 skirmishes with German rear guards and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01944-00436418-00436639 patrols in neutral Sweden there was also
H6fjg8QAnxg-01945-00436639-00436845 a Norwegian buildup of forces in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01946-00436846-00436879 last
H6fjg8QAnxg-01947-00436880-00437004 two years of the war through the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01948-00437005-00437326 so-called police troops established with
H6fjg8QAnxg-01949-00437327-00437547 the support of Swedish authorities the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01950-00437548-00437845 term police served as a cover-up for
H6fjg8QAnxg-01951-00437846-00438039 what in reality was pure military
H6fjg8QAnxg-01952-00438040-00438220 training of a force mustering around
H6fjg8QAnxg-01953-00438221-00438451 13,000 well-trained and equipped troops
H6fjg8QAnxg-01954-00438452-00438966 by vais day in 1945 around 1300 police
H6fjg8QAnxg-01955-00438967-00439228 troops took part in the liberation of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01956-00439229-00439402 Finnmark aside from the regular
H6fjg8QAnxg-01957-00439403-00439591 Norwegian forces the main armed
H6fjg8QAnxg-01958-00439592-00439816 resistance movement in Norway the exiled
H6fjg8QAnxg-01959-00439817-00439999 government controlled milord fielded
H6fjg8QAnxg-01960-00440000-00440212 some 40,000 combatants at the end of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01961-00440213-00440560 war in November 1941 milord had been
H6fjg8QAnxg-01962-00440560-00440737 declared by the exiled Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01963-00440738-00440899 government to be the fourth branch of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01964-00440900-00441350 the Norwegian Armed Forces
H6fjg8QAnxg-01965-00441351-00442001 topic casualties and material losses
H6fjg8QAnxg-01966-00442002-00442464 topic German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01967-00442464-00442704 the official German casualties for the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01968-00442705-00442935 Norwegian campaign totaled five thousand
H6fjg8QAnxg-01969-00442935-00443360 two hundred ninety six of these 1317
H6fjg8QAnxg-01970-00443362-00443721 were killed on land while 2375 were lost
H6fjg8QAnxg-01971-00443722-00444150 at sea 1604 were listed as wounded the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01972-00444151-00444360 German losses at sea were heavy with the
H6fjg8QAnxg-01973-00444360-00444546 sinking of one of the Kriegsmarine two
H6fjg8QAnxg-01974-00444547-00444741 heavy cruisers two of its six light
H6fjg8QAnxg-01975-00444742-00444960 cruisers ten of its 20 destroyers and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01976-00444960-00445235 six u-boats with several more ships
H6fjg8QAnxg-01977-00445237-00445443 severely damaged the German surface
H6fjg8QAnxg-01978-00445443-00445614 fleet had only three cruisers and four
H6fjg8QAnxg-01979-00445614-00445835 destroyers operational in the aftermath
H6fjg8QAnxg-01980-00445837-00446118 of the Norwegian campaign two torpedo
H6fjg8QAnxg-01981-00446118-00446349 boats and fifteen light naval units were
H6fjg8QAnxg-01982-00446350-00446649 also lost during the campaign two German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01983-00446650-00446822 battleships and two cruisers were
H6fjg8QAnxg-01984-00446824-00447024 damaged during the campaign official
H6fjg8QAnxg-01985-00447025-00447225 German sources give the number of German
H6fjg8QAnxg-01986-00447226-00447405 aircraft lost during the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-01987-00447406-00447621 campaign as 90 with other estimates by
H6fjg8QAnxg-01988-00447622-00447852 historian Francois Kerr Soddy ranging as
H6fjg8QAnxg-01989-00447853-00448200 high as 240 in transport ships and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01990-00448201-00448418 merchant vessels the Germans lost 21
H6fjg8QAnxg-01991-00448420-00448734 ships at 111 thousand seven hundred tons
H6fjg8QAnxg-01992-00448735-00448905 around ten percent of what they had
H6fjg8QAnxg-01993-00448906-00449295 available at the time
H6fjg8QAnxg-01994-00449296-00449831 topic Norwegian and allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-01995-00449832-00450095 the Norwegian and allied casualties of
H6fjg8QAnxg-01996-00450096-00450331 the Norwegian campaign totaled around
H6fjg8QAnxg-01997-00450332-00450847 6600 - the British lost 1869 killed
H6fjg8QAnxg-01998-00450849-00451022 wounded and missing on land and
H6fjg8QAnxg-01999-00451022-00451322 approximately 2,500 at sea while the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02000-00451322-00451595 French and polish lost 533 killed
H6fjg8QAnxg-02001-00451596-00451820 wounded and missing on the Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-02002-00451821-00452168 side there were around 1700 casualties
H6fjg8QAnxg-02003-00452168-00452534 of whom 860 were killed some 400
H6fjg8QAnxg-02004-00452535-00452732 Norwegian civilians were also killed
H6fjg8QAnxg-02005-00452733-00453074 mostly in German bombing raids around 60
H6fjg8QAnxg-02006-00453075-00453254 of the civilians killed were shot by
H6fjg8QAnxg-02007-00453255-00453437 German soldiers during the fighting in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02008-00453438-00453610 eastern Norway many in summary
H6fjg8QAnxg-02009-00453612-00453812 executions on the naval side of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02010-00453813-00454007 Norwegian casualties the Royal Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-02011-00454008-00454376 Navy fielding 121 mostly outdated ships
H6fjg8QAnxg-02012-00454377-00454585 at the outset of the German invasion was
H6fjg8QAnxg-02013-00454587-00454774 virtually wiped out during the campaign
H6fjg8QAnxg-02014-00454775-00455105 only 15 warships including a captured
H6fjg8QAnxg-02015-00455106-00455354 German fishing trawler with some 600 men
H6fjg8QAnxg-02016-00455355-00455558 had managed to evacuate to the United
H6fjg8QAnxg-02017-00455559-00455785 Kingdom by the end of the fighting the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02018-00455787-00455987 remaining more Weejun naval vessels were
H6fjg8QAnxg-02019-00455988-00456170 sunk in action scuttled by their own
H6fjg8QAnxg-02020-00456171-00456460 crews or captured by the Germans among
H6fjg8QAnxg-02021-00456462-00456635 the warships sunk in action during the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02022-00456635-00456851 campaign were two coastal defence ships
H6fjg8QAnxg-02023-00456852-00457168 and two destroyers seven torpedo boats
H6fjg8QAnxg-02024-00457170-00457358 were also sunk or scuttled while the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02025-00457359-00457508 remaining 10 were captured by the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02026-00457509-00457799 Germans only one of the nine Norwegian
H6fjg8QAnxg-02027-00457800-00457991 submarines managed to escape to the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02028-00457992-00458164 United Kingdom the other eight being
H6fjg8QAnxg-02029-00458166-00458468 scuttled or captured some 50 captured
H6fjg8QAnxg-02030-00458468-00458675 Norwegian naval ships were over time
H6fjg8QAnxg-02031-00458676-00458876 pressed into service by the kriegsmarine
H6fjg8QAnxg-02032-00458877-00459089 the British lost one aircraft carrier
H6fjg8QAnxg-02033-00459089-00459314 two cruisers seven destroyers in a
H6fjg8QAnxg-02034-00459314-00459497 submarine but with their much larger
H6fjg8QAnxg-02035-00459497-00459683 fleet could absorb the losses to a much
H6fjg8QAnxg-02036-00459684-00459875 greater degree than Germany the French
H6fjg8QAnxg-02037-00459876-00460091 Navy lost the destroyer bison and a
H6fjg8QAnxg-02038-00460092-00460277 submarine during the campaign and a
H6fjg8QAnxg-02039-00460278-00460541 cruiser severely damaged the exiled
H6fjg8QAnxg-02040-00460542-00460793 Polish Navy lost the destroyer Grom and
H6fjg8QAnxg-02041-00460793-00460967 the submarine Orzel while the British
H6fjg8QAnxg-02042-00460968-00461228 lost 112 aircraft during the campaign
H6fjg8QAnxg-02043-00461229-00461432 the Norwegians lost all their aircraft
H6fjg8QAnxg-02044-00461433-00461572 except a small number that were
H6fjg8QAnxg-02045-00461574-00461777 successfully evacuated to the United
H6fjg8QAnxg-02046-00461778-00461981 Kingdom or flown to neutral Finland the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02047-00461982-00462179 combined total loss of merchant ships
H6fjg8QAnxg-02048-00462180-00462335 and transports for the Allies in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02049-00462335-00462850 Norwegians was around 70 ships
H6fjg8QAnxg-02050-00462851-00463369 topic analysis
H6fjg8QAnxg-02051-00463370-00463610 the operation as planned was a decisive
H6fjg8QAnxg-02052-00463610-00463879 success for Germany both Denmark and
H6fjg8QAnxg-02053-00463880-00464158 Norway were occupied surprise was almost
H6fjg8QAnxg-02054-00464159-00464395 complete particularly in Denmark at sea
H6fjg8QAnxg-02055-00464396-00464560 the invasion proved a significant
H6fjg8QAnxg-02056-00464561-00464789 setback for the kriegsmarine the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02057-00464789-00465016 campaign led to crippling losses leaving
H6fjg8QAnxg-02058-00465017-00465212 the Kriegsmarine with a surface force of
H6fjg8QAnxg-02059-00465213-00465431 one heavy cruiser to light cruisers and
H6fjg8QAnxg-02060-00465432-00465697 four destroyers operational this left
H6fjg8QAnxg-02061-00465698-00465850 the Navy weakened during the summer
H6fjg8QAnxg-02062-00465851-00466045 months when Hitler was pursuing plans
H6fjg8QAnxg-02063-00466046-00466243 for an invasion of Britain the greatest
H6fjg8QAnxg-02064-00466244-00466450 cost of the campaign on land came in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02065-00466451-00466618 need to keep most of the invasion troops
H6fjg8QAnxg-02066-00466619-00466835 in Norway for occupation duties away
H6fjg8QAnxg-02067-00466835-00467098 from the front on the whole the campaign
H6fjg8QAnxg-02068-00467099-00467302 was a costly enterprise with limited
H6fjg8QAnxg-02069-00467303-00467450 benefit for the Viktor through the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02070-00467451-00467666 Norwegian government snort recip system
H6fjg8QAnxg-02071-00467667-00467872 the Allies also gained the services of
H6fjg8QAnxg-02072-00467873-00468058 the Norwegian Merchant Navy the fourth
H6fjg8QAnxg-02073-00468059-00468175 largest in the world
H6fjg8QAnxg-02074-00468176-00468533 the 1028 ships strong nor trash it was
H6fjg8QAnxg-02075-00468534-00468758 established on the 22nd of April at a
H6fjg8QAnxg-02076-00468759-00468937 government meeting that stug deflated in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02077-00468938-00469166 rom stole the nor trash ship fleet
H6fjg8QAnxg-02078-00469167-00469396 consisted of some 85 percent of the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02079-00469397-00469589 pre-war Norwegian merchant fleet the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02080-00469589-00469858 remaining 15% having been in Norway when
H6fjg8QAnxg-02081-00469859-00470023 the Germans invaded and been unable to
H6fjg8QAnxg-02082-00470024-00470293 escape the nor trash if vessels were
H6fjg8QAnxg-02083-00470294-00470639 crewed by 27,000 sailors in total 43
H6fjg8QAnxg-02084-00470639-00470852 Free Norwegian ships were sunk during
H6fjg8QAnxg-02085-00470853-00471094 the Norwegian campaign while another 29
H6fjg8QAnxg-02086-00471095-00471362 were interned by the neutral Swedes nor
H6fjg8QAnxg-02087-00471363-00471508 trash ship gave the Norwegian government
H6fjg8QAnxg-02088-00471509-00471769 in exile economic independence and a
H6fjg8QAnxg-02089-00471770-00471952 basis for continued resistance from
H6fjg8QAnxg-02090-00471953-00472160 abroad the Allies achieved a partial
H6fjg8QAnxg-02091-00472160-00472412 success at Narvik the Germans had
H6fjg8QAnxg-02092-00472413-00472585 destroyed much of the port facilities
H6fjg8QAnxg-02093-00472586-00472750 there before their loss of the city on
H6fjg8QAnxg-02094-00472751-00473039 the 28th of May shipping from the port
H6fjg8QAnxg-02095-00473039-00473206 was stopped for a period of six months
H6fjg8QAnxg-02096-00473207-00473395 although the Allies had believed it
H6fjg8QAnxg-02097-00473396-00473591 would be out of operation for a year the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02098-00473592-00473794 German occupation of Norway was to prove
H6fjg8QAnxg-02099-00473795-00473989 a thorn in the side of the Allies during
H6fjg8QAnxg-02100-00473990-00474298 the next few years bombers based at Sola
H6fjg8QAnxg-02101-00474299-00474533 had a round trip of about 900 20
H6fjg8QAnxg-02102-00474534-00474739 kilometers to Rattray head in Northeast
H6fjg8QAnxg-02103-00474740-00474943 Scotland instead of a round trip of
H6fjg8QAnxg-02104-00474944-00475222 about 1400 kilometers from the nearest
H6fjg8QAnxg-02105-00475223-00475460 airfield on German soil the island of
H6fjg8QAnxg-02106-00475460-00475706 Syl T while the East of Scotland and
H6fjg8QAnxg-02107-00475707-00475873 coastal shipping suffered from bombing
H6fjg8QAnxg-02108-00475874-00476264 raids most from Norway until 1943 after
H6fjg8QAnxg-02109-00476264-00476531 the fall of Norway Scotland especially
H6fjg8QAnxg-02110-00476532-00476767 the fleet bases at Scapa Flow and row
H6fjg8QAnxg-02111-00476768-00476959 were seen as much more vulnerable to a
H6fjg8QAnxg-02112-00476960-00477189 diversionary assault by air and Seaborn
H6fjg8QAnxg-02113-00477191-00477463 troops German commerce raiders used
H6fjg8QAnxg-02114-00477464-00477667 Norway as a staging base to reach the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02115-00477668-00477949 North Atlantic after Germany invaded the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02116-00477950-00478293 Soviet Union in 1941 air bases in Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-02117-00478295-00478485 were also used to interdict the Allied
H6fjg8QAnxg-02118-00478487-00478654 Arctic Convoys they're inflicting
H6fjg8QAnxg-02119-00478655-00479109 painful losses to shipping
H6fjg8QAnxg-02120-00479110-00479616 topic in fiction
H6fjg8QAnxg-02121-00479617-00479964 the 1942 film they raid by night is set
H6fjg8QAnxg-02122-00479965-00480259 in more way just after the campaign the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02123-00480260-00480514 1942 filmed the day will dawn has
H6fjg8QAnxg-02124-00480514-00480733 largely set in Norway just before and
H6fjg8QAnxg-02125-00480734-00481027 just after the invasion the invasion and
H6fjg8QAnxg-02126-00481028-00481231 the following occupation are depicted in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02127-00481232-00481414 the John Steinbeck novel the moon is
H6fjg8QAnxg-02128-00481414-00481633 down although neither Germany nor Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-02129-00481634-00481933 are referred to by name Paul Milner a
H6fjg8QAnxg-02130-00481934-00482139 major character in the television crime
H6fjg8QAnxg-02131-00482140-00482383 drama series foils war that takes place
H6fjg8QAnxg-02132-00482384-00482557 in wartime Britain served in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02133-00482558-00482752 Norwegian campaign and injured his leg
H6fjg8QAnxg-02134-00482753-00483060 there the adventure novel Biggles defies
H6fjg8QAnxg-02135-00483062-00483316 the swastika by captain W II John's
H6fjg8QAnxg-02136-00483317-00483505 portrays the protagonist Squadron Leader
H6fjg8QAnxg-02137-00483506-00483714 bigglesworth Spig adventures while
H6fjg8QAnxg-02138-00483715-00483891 trying to escape from Norway after
H6fjg8QAnxg-02139-00483892-00484051 getting stuck in the country during the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02140-00484052-00484270 German invasion the novel contains
H6fjg8QAnxg-02141-00484271-00484513 several references to the occupation of
H6fjg8QAnxg-02142-00484514-00484714 Oslo the battles at Narvik and the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02143-00484714-00484922 British naval response to the campaign
H6fjg8QAnxg-02144-00484923-00485263 the 1993 Norwegian film the last
H6fjg8QAnxg-02145-00485264-00485506 lieutenant is set in Oslo and Telemark
H6fjg8QAnxg-02146-00485507-00485758 around the Norwegian campaign it is
H6fjg8QAnxg-02147-00485759-00485910 based on the actions of second
H6fjg8QAnxg-02148-00485912-00486070 lieutenant Thoreau Hannah Vig a
H6fjg8QAnxg-02149-00486071-00486324 reservist officer in the Norwegian army
H6fjg8QAnxg-02150-00486325-00486585 into the white as a Norwegian fiction
H6fjg8QAnxg-02151-00486587-00486843 film 2011 about German and British air
H6fjg8QAnxg-02152-00486844-00487012 crew members who encounter each other
H6fjg8QAnxg-02153-00487013-00487204 after both aircraft were shot down in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02154-00487205-00487381 the Norwegian mountains in late April
H6fjg8QAnxg-02155-00487382-00487813 1940 the 2008 novel the Odin mission by
H6fjg8QAnxg-02156-00487814-00488014 James Holland as a British book about a
H6fjg8QAnxg-02157-00488014-00488164 group of English French and the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02158-00488164-00488332 Norwegian troops attempting to reach the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02159-00488333-00488493 retreating Allied lines whilst
H6fjg8QAnxg-02160-00488494-00488656 protecting a civilian with crucial
H6fjg8QAnxg-02161-00488657-00488866 information and being hunted by German
H6fjg8QAnxg-02162-00488867-00489247 mountain troops the 2017 Norwegian film
H6fjg8QAnxg-02163-00489247-00489441 The King's choice is based on the true
H6fjg8QAnxg-02164-00489442-00489645 the story about three dramatic days in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02165-00489646-00489904 April 1940 where the king of Norway is
H6fjg8QAnxg-02166-00489905-00490120 presented with an unimaginable ultimatum
H6fjg8QAnxg-02167-00490121-00490333 from the German armed forces surrender
H6fjg8QAnxg-02168-00490334-00490691 or die
H6fjg8QAnxg-02169-00490692-00491204 topic references
H6fjg8QAnxg-02170-00491205-00491747 notes citations
H6fjg8QAnxg-02171-00491747-00492293 topic bibliography
H6fjg8QAnxg-02172-00492293-00492685 bang cow Joe old Christian grimness 1990
H6fjg8QAnxg-02173-00492687-00493001 then - Punk'd 9 April Ivar Bevis tete in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02174-00493002-00493508 Norwegian Oslo capelin ISBN 8 - o - 1 -
H6fjg8QAnxg-02175-00493509-00493784 700 9 dari
H6fjg8QAnxg-02176-00493785-00494330 TK 1952 butler JRM edy the campaign in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02177-00494331-00494582 Norway history of the Second World War
H6fjg8QAnxg-02178-00494583-00494882 campaigns series 1st ed London Her
H6fjg8QAnxg-02179-00494883-00495250 Majesty's stationery office dill be Doug
H6fjg8QAnxg-02180-00495251-00495635 2007 Denmark and Norway 1940 Hitler's
H6fjg8QAnxg-02181-00495635-00495902 boldest operation Oxford Osprey
H6fjg8QAnxg-02182-00495903-00496187 publishing ISBN nine seven eight one
H6fjg8QAnxg-02183-00496188-00496442 eight four six zero three one one seven
H6fjg8QAnxg-02184-00496443-00496639 five ha
H6fjg8QAnxg-02185-00496641-00496972 Geyer h 2010 the battle for norway April
H6fjg8QAnxg-02186-00496973-00497318 to June 1940 Barnsley UK Seaforth
H6fjg8QAnxg-02187-00497318-00497618 publishing ISBN nine seven eight one
H6fjg8QAnxg-02188-00497618-00497893 eight four eight three two oh five seven
H6fjg8QAnxg-02189-00497894-00498364 four ha Geyer h 2009 the German invasion
H6fjg8QAnxg-02190-00498366-00498749 of Norway April 1940 Barnsley Seaforth
H6fjg8QAnxg-02191-00498750-00499039 publishing ISBN nine seven eight one
H6fjg8QAnxg-02192-00499041-00499304 eight four eight three two oh three two
H6fjg8QAnxg-02193-00499305-00499384 one
H6fjg8QAnxg-02194-00499385-00499693 Hostin Bjorn ol floor stove old bjorn
H6fjg8QAnxg-02195-00499694-00500066 olson stents t nursin 2005 fly alarm
H6fjg8QAnxg-02196-00500067-00500453 left Kuragin / norge 1939 to 1945 in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02197-00500454-00500867 norwegian second revised ed oslo sem ugh
H6fjg8QAnxg-02198-00500868-00501200 steiner saunas ISBN eight to seven oh
H6fjg8QAnxg-02199-00501201-00501416 four six oh seven four five
H6fjg8QAnxg-02200-00501417-00501884 Haga arnfinn 1999 Valdres 1940 in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02201-00501885-00502289 norwegian oslo capelin ISBN eight - OH -
H6fjg8QAnxg-02202-00502289-00502559 one eight four six five seven
H6fjg8QAnxg-02203-00502560-00503027 hence teen wilhelm 1971 operation until
H6fjg8QAnxg-02204-00503028-00503270 lands paw vest land a a guy howling da
H6fjg8QAnxg-02205-00503271-00503603 log new model in norwegian oslo force
H6fjg8QAnxg-02206-00503604-00503785 ferrets craigslist or ski abdullah
H6fjg8QAnxg-02207-00503787-00504254 gyldendal norsk for lag is bn8 200 500 1
H6fjg8QAnxg-02208-00504255-00504820 - 2 7 hog ondrea's 1995 camping i norge
H6fjg8QAnxg-02209-00504821-00505187 1940 in norwegian one Sandefjord craig's
H6fjg8QAnxg-02210-00505188-00505680 historic for lag ISBN 8 to 9 9 3 3 6 9
H6fjg8QAnxg-02211-00505681-00506295 902 hog Andrei esteem 95 campy 9 or 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-02212-00506296-00506571 in Norwegian to Sandefjord craig's
H6fjg8QAnxg-02213-00506572-00507087 historic for lag ISBN 8 to 9 9 3 3 6 9 O
H6fjg8QAnxg-02214-00507088-00507534 - Lundy Henrico 2009 Hitler's
H6fjg8QAnxg-02215-00507535-00507758 pre-emptive war the battle for Norway
H6fjg8QAnxg-02216-00507759-00508182 1940 Newberry case-mate publishers ISBN
H6fjg8QAnxg-02217-00508183-00508554 978 one nine three two oh three three
H6fjg8QAnxg-02218-00508555-00509018 nine two to momen øystein 1998 Rama
H6fjg8QAnxg-02219-00509020-00509297 Beynon roms Dylan Lesha AG dobra kam fat
H6fjg8QAnxg-02220-00509299-00509655 lean Jean I April 1940 in Norwegian Rama
H6fjg8QAnxg-02221-00509656-00509960 bannon's culture lag ISBN eight to nine
H6fjg8QAnxg-02222-00509962-00510439 nine four seven to 202 no Colby Barrett
H6fjg8QAnxg-02223-00510441-00510855 1996 Scott Blair den t ys k Brook Avenue
H6fjg8QAnxg-02224-00510856-00511197 Dodd Strath I norge 1940 to 45 in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02225-00511197-00511689 Norwegian Oslo gyldendal ISBN eight 205
H6fjg8QAnxg-02226-00511689-00512070 to two one seven three one hast by gud
H6fjg8QAnxg-02227-00512071-00512438 Brandt 1963 courage and I norge 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-02228-00512439-00512709 opera Shoni nine orde trøndelag in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02229-00512710-00512979 Norwegian Oslo force ferrets Craig's
H6fjg8QAnxg-02230-00512980-00513272 historic E AB dulling gyldendal Sandvik
H6fjg8QAnxg-02231-00513274-00513697 trig V 1965 courage and I norge 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-02232-00513699-00514005 operation until lands i nord norge 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-02233-00514006-00514371 in norwegian 1 Oslo force ferrets
H6fjg8QAnxg-02234-00514372-00514597 Craig's historic E AB dulling gyldendal
H6fjg8QAnxg-02235-00514599-00515013 Sandvik trig V 1965 courage and I norge
H6fjg8QAnxg-02236-00515014-00515372 1940 operation until lands i nord norge
H6fjg8QAnxg-02237-00515374-00515802 1940 in norwegian to oslo force ferrets
H6fjg8QAnxg-02238-00515803-00516014 Craig's historic E AB dulling gyldendal
H6fjg8QAnxg-02239-00516016-00516447 Shiro William l 1990 the rise and fall
H6fjg8QAnxg-02240-00516447-00516647 of the Third Reich a history of Nazi
H6fjg8QAnxg-02241-00516649-00517056 Germany simon & schuster ISBN oh six
H6fjg8QAnxg-02242-00517057-00517268 seven one seven two eight six eight
H6fjg8QAnxg-02243-00517270-00517757 seven scott van magna 1991 norske story
H6fjg8QAnxg-02244-00517758-00518160 1939 to 1945 carry gog occupation in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02245-00518160-00518447 norwegian oslo Sam Lachey
H6fjg8QAnxg-02246-00518449-00518757 ISBN eight two five two one three four
H6fjg8QAnxg-02247-00518758-00518905 nine one two
H6fjg8QAnxg-02248-00518906-00519322 wiill john 20:12 he 111 kampfgeschwader
H6fjg8QAnxg-02249-00519322-00519433 in the West
H6fjg8QAnxg-02250-00519434-00519808 Oxford Osprey publishing ISBN nine seven
H6fjg8QAnxg-02251-00519809-00520039 eight one eight four nine oh eight six
H6fjg8QAnxg-02252-00520039-00520399 seven oh seven Wilkinson Peter Astley
H6fjg8QAnxg-02253-00520400-00520891 Joan bright 1993 gubbins and SOE London
H6fjg8QAnxg-02254-00520892-00521179 Leo Cooper is B and O eight five zero
H6fjg8QAnxg-02255-00521180-00521581 five two five five six X topic further
H6fjg8QAnxg-02256-00521582-00521824 reading Barnet Corelli engage the enemy
H6fjg8QAnxg-02257-00521825-00522039 more closely the Royal Navy in the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02258-00522041-00522151 Second World War
H6fjg8QAnxg-02259-00522152-00522787 1991 PP 97 to 139 butler JRM history of
H6fjg8QAnxg-02260-00522788-00522901 Second World War
H6fjg8QAnxg-02261-00522902-00523272 grand strategy vol 2 September 1939 to
H6fjg8QAnxg-02262-00523274-00523891 June 1941 1957 PP 91 to 150 online free
H6fjg8QAnxg-02263-00523892-00524235 elting jr. 1981 battles for Scandinavia
H6fjg8QAnxg-02264-00524237-00524494 world war ii series alexandria virginia
H6fjg8QAnxg-02265-00524495-00524809 time-life books ISBN oh eight oh nine
H6fjg8QAnxg-02266-00524810-00525085 four three three nine five eight kelly
H6fjg8QAnxg-02267-00525086-00525397 bernard drifting towards war the British
H6fjg8QAnxg-02268-00525398-00525658 Chiefs of Staff the USSR in the Winter
H6fjg8QAnxg-02269-00525659-00525994 War November 1939 to March 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-02270-00525995-00526303 contemporary British history 200 nine to
H6fjg8QAnxg-02271-00526304-00526819 three 3 PP 267 to 291 joy ten point one
H6fjg8QAnxg-02272-00526820-00527188 zero eight zero 13 quadrillion 619
H6fjg8QAnxg-02273-00527189-00527497 trillion 460 billion nine hundred three
H6fjg8QAnxg-02274-00527498-00527713 million 80 thousand ten man Chris
H6fjg8QAnxg-02275-00527714-00528049 Jorgensen Krister Hitler's Arctic war
H6fjg8QAnxg-02276-00528050-00528295 the German campaigns in Norway Finland
H6fjg8QAnxg-02277-00528296-00528517 and the USSR nineteen forty two forty
H6fjg8QAnxg-02278-00528518-00528982 five 2002 clevy Harry Norway 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-02279-00528983-00529273 chronicle of a chaotic campaign 2017
H6fjg8QAnxg-02280-00529274-00529657 excerpt at mer hm 1994 Wes Reuben der
H6fjg8QAnxg-02281-00529658-00529783 deutsche angry elf
H6fjg8QAnxg-02282-00529784-00530083 Denmark in Norwegian I'm April 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-02283-00530084-00530260 operation in days wait in wealth
H6fjg8QAnxg-02284-00530261-00530623 couragous 1 münchen Oldenburg ISBN three
H6fjg8QAnxg-02285-00530624-00530929 four eight six five six oh nine to one
H6fjg8QAnxg-02286-00530930-00531463 Roskill SW the war at sea 1939 to 1945
H6fjg8QAnxg-02287-00531464-00531727 the defensive volume one comes
H6fjg8QAnxg-02288-00531728-00532057 stationery office 1961 official history
H6fjg8QAnxg-02289-00532058-00532292 of Royal Navy covers 1913
H6fjg8QAnxg-02290-00532293-00532580 2:41 topic external links campaign in
H6fjg8QAnxg-02291-00532581-00533060 norway at WWE - military history UK hey
H6fjg8QAnxg-02292-00533061-00533237 furred Mac endures necessary war an
H6fjg8QAnxg-02293-00533238-00533465 essay by f william Engdahl describing
H6fjg8QAnxg-02294-00533466-00533618 the political maneuvers behind the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02295-00533619-00533801 Norwegian campaign United States
H6fjg8QAnxg-02296-00533802-00534014 Department of State Foreign Relations of
H6fjg8QAnxg-02297-00534015-00534334 the United States diplomatic papers 1940
H6fjg8QAnxg-02298-00534335-00534740 general vol 1 P 136 onwards provides
H6fjg8QAnxg-02299-00534741-00534923 original documents which show how the
H6fjg8QAnxg-02300-00534924-00535152 conflict began
H6fjg8QAnxg-02301-00535153-00535393 torpedo crisis of the u-boats during
H6fjg8QAnxg-02302-00535394-00535717 Norwegian campaign
H6a69PFW9wM-00000-00000006-00000227 like this the sun in stuff because I put
H6a69PFW9wM-00001-00000228-00000383 that in and then I like I used a blow
H6a69PFW9wM-00002-00000384-00000539 dryer went overboard and then just
H6a69PFW9wM-00003-00000540-00000713 turned orange it was very the same color
H6a69PFW9wM-00004-00000714-00000994 as his hair like that one wants that
H6a69PFW9wM-00005-00000996-00001087 yeah
H6a69PFW9wM-00006-00001088-00002267 it was horrible
H6a69PFW9wM-00007-00002268-00002567 what is this yeah
H6a69PFW9wM-00008-00002568-00002741 a whole bunch of them we got Sunday
H6a69PFW9wM-00009-00002742-00003155 keychains boys
H6a69PFW9wM-00010-00003156-00003509 one Jesus
H6a69PFW9wM-00011-00003510-00003736 check it out Dan
H6a69PFW9wM-00012-00003738-00003922 it's Jade you better catch this this
H6a69PFW9wM-00013-00003923-00004109 month we're doing the key chain we're
H6a69PFW9wM-00014-00004110-00004259 doing a giveaway every single month for
H6a69PFW9wM-00015-00004260-00004456 the email list so if you haven't joined
H6a69PFW9wM-00016-00004457-00004649 you should probably join and if you have
H6a69PFW9wM-00017-00004650-00004859 joined go check your email right now
H6a69PFW9wM-00018-00004860-00005020 check your spam make sure you find it
H6a69PFW9wM-00019-00005021-00005183 because it's a good chance you won we
H6a69PFW9wM-00020-00005184-00005536 made 500 of them hey buddy
H6a69PFW9wM-00021-00005537-00005872 so we're gonna send out a hundred today
H6a69PFW9wM-00022-00005873-00006017 it's Sunday right now you guys are
H6a69PFW9wM-00023-00006018-00006191 watching the video and we're gonna pick
H6a69PFW9wM-00024-00006192-00006395 a hundred winners every single day this
H6a69PFW9wM-00025-00006396-00006467 week
H6a69PFW9wM-00026-00006468-00006755 so look alive all week Jeremy we got
H6a69PFW9wM-00027-00006756-00007228 keychains
H6a69PFW9wM-00028-00007229-00007451 Austin
H6a69PFW9wM-00029-00007452-00007813 Jay
H6a69PFW9wM-00030-00007814-00008224 oh [__] Check It Out Boy
H6a69PFW9wM-00031-00008225-00008405 do you have a kitchen you have your keys
H6a69PFW9wM-00032-00008406-00008578 on you yeah
H6a69PFW9wM-00033-00008579-00009023 that on there
H6a69PFW9wM-00034-00009024-00009731 I'm using our wrong hands what is this
H6a69PFW9wM-00035-00009732-00009977 no other lanyards on here buddy
H6a69PFW9wM-00036-00009978-00010199 use that one that's fair thank you no
H6a69PFW9wM-00037-00010200-00010324 worries
H6a69PFW9wM-00038-00010325-00011074 enjoy the video everyone
H6a69PFW9wM-00039-00011075-00011309 I'll follow up with like things I think
H6a69PFW9wM-00040-00011310-00011464 we need to schedule at the very end of
H6a69PFW9wM-00041-00011465-00011645 this and we'll go back and put it in
H6a69PFW9wM-00042-00011646-00011753 there but
H6a69PFW9wM-00043-00011754-00011945 obviously I think a big thing today is
H6a69PFW9wM-00044-00011946-00012101 is the last crumb thing while I'm
H6a69PFW9wM-00045-00012102-00012359 working on the side with Russell in
H6a69PFW9wM-00046-00012360-00012733 Dan tomorrow we've got Sunday slash
H6a69PFW9wM-00047-00012734-00013015 patreon what's that about Josh
H6a69PFW9wM-00048-00013016-00013379 is a call for me Discovery call hit the
H6a69PFW9wM-00049-00013380-00013630 guy from patreon hit me up and says
H6a69PFW9wM-00050-00013631-00013775 there's some opportunity potentially
H6a69PFW9wM-00051-00013776-00013972 there for like this new
H6a69PFW9wM-00052-00013973-00014194 um kind of influencer type program
H6a69PFW9wM-00053-00014195-00014321 they're creating so I'm just gonna
H6a69PFW9wM-00054-00014322-00014501 figure it out and see what it's about oh
H6a69PFW9wM-00055-00014502-00014699 because you know if it's worth it
H6a69PFW9wM-00056-00014700-00014999 yeah our fan base loves the
H6a69PFW9wM-00057-00015000-00015251 loves the patreon yeah that's how I
H6a69PFW9wM-00058-00015252-00015407 wanted to hear exactly what it is do you
H6a69PFW9wM-00059-00015408-00015515 guys want to pay five dollars a month
H6a69PFW9wM-00060-00015516-00015665 I'm kidding
H6a69PFW9wM-00061-00015666-00015857 where if they have to pay five dollars a
H6a69PFW9wM-00062-00015858-00016103 month or else you're not in the videos
H6a69PFW9wM-00063-00016104-00016643 or else I'm not in the videos
H6a69PFW9wM-00064-00016644-00016793 I don't think I have a big selling
H6a69PFW9wM-00065-00016794-00017483 feature there
H6a69PFW9wM-00066-00017484-00017686 we go to uh nice little exciting
H6a69PFW9wM-00067-00017687-00018071 contract to be signed here
H6a69PFW9wM-00068-00018072-00018286 where my son you might need two hands
H6a69PFW9wM-00069-00018287-00018455 for this one
H6a69PFW9wM-00070-00018456-00018617 you don't have to film this if you don't
H6a69PFW9wM-00071-00018618-00018911 want this is just for
H6a69PFW9wM-00072-00018912-00019355 this is political where am I standing
H6a69PFW9wM-00073-00019356-00019672 last page boom
H6a69PFW9wM-00074-00019673-00019871 how are you gonna sign that
H6a69PFW9wM-00075-00019872-00020164 is
H6a69PFW9wM-00076-00020165-00020443 kind of top brother
H6a69PFW9wM-00077-00020444-00020713 it was the last time you used a pen
H6a69PFW9wM-00078-00020714-00020861 [Applause]
H6a69PFW9wM-00079-00020862-00021083 there we go this is about to be the
H6a69PFW9wM-00080-00021084-00021269 worst signature ever
H6a69PFW9wM-00081-00021270-00021461 can you hold the paper
H6a69PFW9wM-00082-00021462-00021763 I need the paper held and react
H6a69PFW9wM-00083-00021764-00022030 looks like you're a little dyslexic God
H6a69PFW9wM-00084-00022031-00022289 why is my last name so long where's the
H6a69PFW9wM-00085-00022290-00022408 signature part
H6a69PFW9wM-00086-00022409-00022757 that was it oh [__] I gotta try that
H6a69PFW9wM-00087-00022758-00022949 again
H6a69PFW9wM-00088-00022950-00023194 you just sign right next to it I mean
H6a69PFW9wM-00089-00023195-00023428 that
H6a69PFW9wM-00090-00023429-00023785 our second client
H6a69PFW9wM-00091-00023786-00024241 good old gelato
H6a69PFW9wM-00092-00024242-00024467 you should come like check out the place
H6a69PFW9wM-00093-00024468-00024605 on for like a Sunday show or something
H6a69PFW9wM-00094-00024606-00024744 if you're down
H6a69PFW9wM-00095-00024745-00025049 oh yeah I'll be honest I don't fully
H6a69PFW9wM-00096-00025050-00025133 know
H6a69PFW9wM-00097-00025134-00025355 everything you've been up to it's like
H6a69PFW9wM-00098-00025356-00025499 I've been seeing it all on like social
H6a69PFW9wM-00099-00025500-00025987 media internet and I'm like
H6a69PFW9wM-00100-00025988-00026212 I think a lot of people that are
H6a69PFW9wM-00101-00026213-00026345 watching it are confused because it was
H6a69PFW9wM-00102-00026345-00026512 kind of at the point of like finding it
H6a69PFW9wM-00103-00026513-00026752 look at this [__]
H6a69PFW9wM-00104-00026754-00026933 bro
H6a69PFW9wM-00105-00026933-00027077 I don't want to put on everything's
H6a69PFW9wM-00106-00027077-00027196 white I don't know what to do with it
H6a69PFW9wM-00107-00027197-00027485 have you seen this dick this is like so
H6a69PFW9wM-00108-00027486-00027623 the other side yes we're obviously
H6a69PFW9wM-00109-00027624-00027761 making the catalog and the clothing
H6a69PFW9wM-00110-00027762-00027952 in-house and then doing that for like
H6a69PFW9wM-00111-00027954-00028133 clients too but then the other side is
H6a69PFW9wM-00112-00028133-00028390 like producing these shows so these are
H6a69PFW9wM-00113-00028391-00028637 like the ongoing shows we have right now
H6a69PFW9wM-00114-00028638-00028895 um Dad mods we just pitched to MGM and
H6a69PFW9wM-00115-00028895-00029111 they're now pitching to Amazon that's
H6a69PFW9wM-00116-00029112-00029279 with uh West Coast
H6a69PFW9wM-00117-00029280-00029507 and uh late night Billy Buck that's an
H6a69PFW9wM-00118-00029508-00029639 animation show we're just gonna
H6a69PFW9wM-00119-00029639-00029885 completely do that one in-house yeah and
H6a69PFW9wM-00120-00029886-00030089 boiling points is the one that we're
H6a69PFW9wM-00121-00030089-00030245 doing with Paul Reed now and that's
H6a69PFW9wM-00122-00030245-00030455 going to UFC
H6a69PFW9wM-00123-00030456-00030695 um we'll see how they respond to it and
H6a69PFW9wM-00124-00030695-00030923 um and then this was one that you can do
H6a69PFW9wM-00125-00030924-00031055 anything with it like we could go pitch
H6a69PFW9wM-00126-00031056-00031324 it first but like I just kind of like
H6a69PFW9wM-00127-00031325-00031577 I'm trying to like package just the
H6a69PFW9wM-00128-00031577-00031705 whole unit
H6a69PFW9wM-00129-00031706-00031979 then maybe we put up the money to like
H6a69PFW9wM-00130-00031980-00032099 make it happen
H6a69PFW9wM-00131-00032100-00032381 and if a producer's on board and wants
H6a69PFW9wM-00132-00032382-00032585 equity in like the actual game plan or
H6a69PFW9wM-00133-00032586-00032740 the overall thing of this maybe they
H6a69PFW9wM-00134-00032741-00032873 like
H6a69PFW9wM-00135-00032874-00033143 they don't charge us production to like
H6a69PFW9wM-00136-00033144-00033299 you know I mean
H6a69PFW9wM-00137-00033300-00033509 then help produce the show
H6a69PFW9wM-00138-00033510-00033707 um but then that way it's like I'm
H6a69PFW9wM-00139-00033708-00033887 investing a bit into this and then we're
H6a69PFW9wM-00140-00033888-00034067 using all my connects and stuff and
H6a69PFW9wM-00141-00034068-00034277 building the idea you guys produce the
H6a69PFW9wM-00142-00034278-00034540 pilot and then before we go to actually
H6a69PFW9wM-00143-00034541-00034709 try to like make money with it we just
H6a69PFW9wM-00144-00034710-00034901 go try to sell it first if we think it
H6a69PFW9wM-00145-00034902-00035135 can go to a certain home and then if
H6a69PFW9wM-00146-00035136-00035273 that doesn't work out or we're like oh
H6a69PFW9wM-00147-00035274-00035459 it doesn't work then we go either go
H6a69PFW9wM-00148-00035460-00035651 straight to Youtube ourself and attach a
H6a69PFW9wM-00149-00035652-00035818 sponsor this is basically grab the
H6a69PFW9wM-00150-00035819-00036065 wrappers and the concept is that there's
H6a69PFW9wM-00151-00036066-00036311 just like a wall in the middle two
H6a69PFW9wM-00152-00036312-00036509 kitchens you have the professional
H6a69PFW9wM-00153-00036510-00036677 cooking the dish and then you have a
H6a69PFW9wM-00154-00036678-00036917 wrapper cooking the dish yeah they both
H6a69PFW9wM-00155-00036918-00037168 get all the ingredients you need but not
H6a69PFW9wM-00156-00037169-00037481 this not the like exact amount yeah so
H6a69PFW9wM-00157-00037482-00037612 there's a lot of questions and you also
H6a69PFW9wM-00158-00037613-00037829 get all the tools you need to cook it
H6a69PFW9wM-00159-00037830-00038087 but you also get like 10 times more
H6a69PFW9wM-00160-00038088-00038290 tools like different air fryers in this
H6a69PFW9wM-00161-00038291-00038543 and the idea is that this then they just
H6a69PFW9wM-00162-00038544-00038693 get a dish name so that's how you would
H6a69PFW9wM-00163-00038694-00038861 thumbnail and title it so you would be
H6a69PFW9wM-00164-00038862-00039155 like oh you're doing meatloaf and that's
H6a69PFW9wM-00165-00039156-00039317 because maybe maybe the guests like post
H6a69PFW9wM-00166-00039318-00039473 Malone picks like the day she wants to
H6a69PFW9wM-00167-00039474-00039652 do and then the chef's gonna like cook
H6a69PFW9wM-00168-00039653-00039880 it perfectly and you get to watch that
H6a69PFW9wM-00169-00039881-00040151 happen wow you know the baby just like
H6a69PFW9wM-00170-00040152-00040439 just burns everything and whatever and
H6a69PFW9wM-00171-00040440-00040696 then they swap meals at the end and then
H6a69PFW9wM-00172-00040697-00040918 they get that like you know 60 second
H6a69PFW9wM-00173-00040919-00041111 plug while they have to eat like each
H6a69PFW9wM-00174-00041112-00041302 other's food and it's kind of keeps them
H6a69PFW9wM-00175-00041303-00041489 engaged while they're plugging kind of
H6a69PFW9wM-00176-00041490-00041645 just a fresh idea for a cooking show
H6a69PFW9wM-00177-00041646-00041765 because like there's so many [__]
H6a69PFW9wM-00178-00041766-00041968 cookie shows that are just yeah it's the
H6a69PFW9wM-00179-00041969-00042143 same [__] over and over again and then
H6a69PFW9wM-00180-00042144-00042299 the other thing would be like I see it
H6a69PFW9wM-00181-00042300-00042461 as if I had to describe both and I'm
H6a69PFW9wM-00182-00042462-00042562 only bringing this up because I'm trying
H6a69PFW9wM-00183-00042563-00042779 to learn it but like a producer is the
H6a69PFW9wM-00184-00042780-00042887 person like
H6a69PFW9wM-00185-00042888-00043049 putting everything together and
H6a69PFW9wM-00186-00043050-00043205 overseeing kind of everything and the
H6a69PFW9wM-00187-00043206-00043457 director is like making sure that the
H6a69PFW9wM-00188-00043458-00043696 vision comes to life like more literal
H6a69PFW9wM-00189-00043697-00043990 behind the camera the director is like
H6a69PFW9wM-00190-00043991-00044189 the boss of creative and the producers
H6a69PFW9wM-00191-00044190-00044561 like the bosses yeah logistical yeah I
H6a69PFW9wM-00192-00044562-00044740 wonder if you if you if you tried to
H6a69PFW9wM-00193-00044741-00044980 explain that through like uh
H6a69PFW9wM-00194-00044981-00045179 someone who creates the lines for Louis
H6a69PFW9wM-00195-00045180-00045437 Vuitton like there's a creative director
H6a69PFW9wM-00196-00045438-00045640 but yeah guy doesn't draw anything or
H6a69PFW9wM-00197-00045641-00045779 anything he just like he's the orchestra
H6a69PFW9wM-00198-00045780-00045989 like he's like but he's also kind of the
H6a69PFW9wM-00199-00045990-00046127 director because he's more like finding
H6a69PFW9wM-00200-00046128-00046307 the vision I wonder if he has someone
H6a69PFW9wM-00201-00046308-00046505 that's more the producer
H6a69PFW9wM-00202-00046506-00046768 so when he's like he's the director
H6a69PFW9wM-00203-00046769-00046943 like Pharrell just got for Louis Vuitton
H6a69PFW9wM-00204-00046944-00047129 I saw but like she I feel like he's the
H6a69PFW9wM-00205-00047130-00047423 like this is my vision seems like Virgil
H6a69PFW9wM-00206-00047424-00047645 like they have a vision and then there's
H6a69PFW9wM-00207-00047646-00047896 like a main dude that's like putting
H6a69PFW9wM-00208-00047897-00048046 that Vision to life and doing a lot of
H6a69PFW9wM-00209-00048047-00048179 the groundwork protecting the dots
H6a69PFW9wM-00210-00048180-00048365 getting a few people in a roster they'll
H6a69PFW9wM-00211-00048366-00048521 be like understand their Style and what
H6a69PFW9wM-00212-00048522-00048646 they're doing and when we can trust them
H6a69PFW9wM-00213-00048647-00048718 with
H6a69PFW9wM-00214-00048719-00048958 so that we can like keep doing this you
H6a69PFW9wM-00215-00048959-00049127 know what I mean because
H6a69PFW9wM-00216-00049128-00049307 it's crazy that our first show was like
H6a69PFW9wM-00217-00049308-00049439 almost sound like it's literally the
H6a69PFW9wM-00218-00049440-00049583 first one we [__] set up a meeting
H6a69PFW9wM-00219-00049584-00049768 because like so there could be something
H6a69PFW9wM-00220-00049769-00049979 here I don't mind it depends on who it
H6a69PFW9wM-00221-00049980-00050093 is really because like when that gets
H6a69PFW9wM-00222-00050094-00050230 messy when there's so many hints or so
H6a69PFW9wM-00223-00050231-00050477 many cooks it's like when there's eco
H6a69PFW9wM-00224-00050478-00050627 but if it's like just a bunch of people
H6a69PFW9wM-00225-00050628-00050740 that just like want to make something
H6a69PFW9wM-00226-00050741-00050921 funny or something cool yeah just like
H6a69PFW9wM-00227-00050922-00051058 easy and that's usually like the people
H6a69PFW9wM-00228-00051059-00051185 I keep around it's like people that will
H6a69PFW9wM-00229-00051186-00051358 listen when they'll be like hey I really
H6a69PFW9wM-00230-00051359-00051526 want to do this what do you think yeah
H6a69PFW9wM-00231-00051527-00051737 so as long as like everyone listens to
H6a69PFW9wM-00232-00051738-00052037 that then that's kind of oh 100 nothing
H6a69PFW9wM-00233-00052038-00052192 really gets in the way we just use
H6a69PFW9wM-00234-00052194-00052390 everyone's strong points like if I maybe
H6a69PFW9wM-00235-00052391-00052601 have a little bit more like
H6a69PFW9wM-00236-00052602-00052811 YouTube or if like that's the direction
H6a69PFW9wM-00237-00052812-00052961 of the show like hey this is like
H6a69PFW9wM-00238-00052962-00053135 retention and this and it has to have a
H6a69PFW9wM-00239-00053136-00053363 thumbnail title that can last a thousand
H6a69PFW9wM-00240-00053364-00053687 episodes and like yeah that's what I'm
H6a69PFW9wM-00241-00053688-00053830 gonna like bring to the table but then
H6a69PFW9wM-00242-00053832-00053944 it's like
H6a69PFW9wM-00243-00053945-00054113 hey this is how it should probably be
H6a69PFW9wM-00244-00054114-00054353 done this is how like that doesn't work
H6a69PFW9wM-00245-00054354-00054526 the way you're envisioning it like I
H6a69PFW9wM-00246-00054527-00054749 think uh it's like a cool way to look at
H6a69PFW9wM-00247-00054750-00055007 it but I come so much just from like
H6a69PFW9wM-00248-00055008-00055216 Logistics side of things so like in my
H6a69PFW9wM-00249-00055217-00055421 head I'm like damn that sounds sick I
H6a69PFW9wM-00250-00055422-00055565 got something that I would watch yeah
H6a69PFW9wM-00251-00055566-00055823 but then like from the from like it
H6a69PFW9wM-00252-00055824-00055954 getting off the ground kind of thing I'm
H6a69PFW9wM-00253-00055955-00056182 like this is your expertise but I'm like
H6a69PFW9wM-00254-00056183-00056447 it sounds cool I'd like I'd want to make
H6a69PFW9wM-00255-00056448-00056591 that like that's something that I'd be
H6a69PFW9wM-00256-00056591-00056729 like okay I'm gonna put time into
H6a69PFW9wM-00257-00056729-00056842 because I feel like something like that
H6a69PFW9wM-00258-00056844-00056992 would take off I'll uh I'm gonna sit
H6a69PFW9wM-00259-00056994-00057203 with Arya and finish up that deck I'll
H6a69PFW9wM-00260-00057204-00057394 send it over to you
H6a69PFW9wM-00261-00057395-00057580 um yeah just sit on it whatever you're
H6a69PFW9wM-00262-00057582-00057779 thinking and um if you feel like it's
H6a69PFW9wM-00263-00057779-00058049 something you guys want to do um
H6a69PFW9wM-00264-00058050-00058199 yeah if you want to put together like an
H6a69PFW9wM-00265-00058200-00058373 estimate what you think to put it
H6a69PFW9wM-00266-00058374-00058571 together and then we'll kind of like
H6a69PFW9wM-00267-00058572-00058835 build the deck off of that
H6a69PFW9wM-00268-00058836-00059003 oh
H6a69PFW9wM-00269-00059004-00059261 we're uh we're heading next door boys
H6a69PFW9wM-00270-00059262-00059465 next door they make custom furniture
H6a69PFW9wM-00271-00059466-00059657 figuring out the Pantone for all these
H6a69PFW9wM-00272-00059658-00059879 different mediums is the hardest part so
H6a69PFW9wM-00273-00059879-00060059 we're gonna see if they want to tackle
H6a69PFW9wM-00274-00060060-00060365 you know handling like like leather for
H6a69PFW9wM-00275-00060366-00060682 a sofa different kinds of woods [__]
H6a69PFW9wM-00276-00060683-00060880 cloth there we go we're gonna take some
H6a69PFW9wM-00277-00060882-00061066 photos of this man this is this is what
H6a69PFW9wM-00278-00061067-00061204 we got to make the sample room that's
H6a69PFW9wM-00279-00061205-00061344 what I was just saying
H6a69PFW9wM-00280-00061345-00061594 exactly also tell me that you're
H6a69PFW9wM-00281-00061595-00061757 potentially interested in doing some
H6a69PFW9wM-00282-00061758-00061949 like leather goods or furniture
H6a69PFW9wM-00283-00061950-00062200 furniture more yeah just clusters
H6a69PFW9wM-00284-00062201-00062494 whether it's 101 or it's like big okay
H6a69PFW9wM-00285-00062495-00062723 this we can do like 10 hours or some
H6a69PFW9wM-00286-00062724-00062926 Hardware style we just sell the material
H6a69PFW9wM-00287-00062927-00063166 here we sell the high-end design firms
H6a69PFW9wM-00288-00063167-00063304 and then we sell to all the big
H6a69PFW9wM-00289-00063305-00063587 manufacturers that make big projects and
H6a69PFW9wM-00290-00063588-00063791 we do Hospitality too like for hotel
H6a69PFW9wM-00291-00063791-00064157 jobs and stuff too so everything from a
H6a69PFW9wM-00292-00064158-00064397 little small bench like that to like a
H6a69PFW9wM-00293-00064398-00064673 huge hotel that needs
H6a69PFW9wM-00294-00064674-00064961 a thousand sofas that are you know the
H6a69PFW9wM-00295-00064962-00065171 same fabric and you guys specialize in
H6a69PFW9wM-00296-00065172-00065363 the fabric yeah we do the fabric I mean
H6a69PFW9wM-00297-00065364-00065561 I feel like that's perfect for us with
H6a69PFW9wM-00298-00065562-00065705 us trying to figure out this place for
H6a69PFW9wM-00299-00065706-00065873 sure this is like the most versatile
H6a69PFW9wM-00300-00065874-00066071 really fabric right now I'll show you
H6a69PFW9wM-00301-00066072-00066244 our number one fabric that we have in
H6a69PFW9wM-00302-00066245-00066413 our entire line is this one right here
H6a69PFW9wM-00303-00066414-00066665 it's called dream Irish cream and this
H6a69PFW9wM-00304-00066666-00066917 one it comes Scotch guarded so you could
H6a69PFW9wM-00305-00066918-00067079 spill water on it and the water just
H6a69PFW9wM-00306-00067080-00067259 beads up on top of it here I'll show you
H6a69PFW9wM-00307-00067260-00067523 it literally just like sits on the top
H6a69PFW9wM-00308-00067524-00067925 so oh wow I know so it doesn't seep into
H6a69PFW9wM-00309-00067926-00068153 the fabric so if you spill wine or
H6a69PFW9wM-00310-00068154-00068350 something like bad on it it literally
H6a69PFW9wM-00311-00068351-00068687 just to dab it up yeah dude it comes
H6a69PFW9wM-00312-00068688-00068926 right off that's it they're called
H6a69PFW9wM-00313-00068927-00069173 performance Fabrics okay so they come
H6a69PFW9wM-00314-00069174-00069347 with a stain treatment built into the
H6a69PFW9wM-00315-00069348-00069635 fabric can we do a quick tour yeah a bit
H6a69PFW9wM-00316-00069636-00069755 of a tour just because we only have like
H6a69PFW9wM-00317-00069756-00069935 30 minutes we just want to make sure I
H6a69PFW9wM-00318-00069936-00070138 think that and picking out a fabric to
H6a69PFW9wM-00319-00070139-00070355 start because you just stock most of the
H6a69PFW9wM-00320-00070356-00070588 stuff in the showroom here and then we
H6a69PFW9wM-00321-00070589-00070871 sell cut yardage to people yep so we
H6a69PFW9wM-00322-00070872-00071176 just have the warehouse full of fabric
H6a69PFW9wM-00323-00071177-00071363 and then upstairs I have a leather
H6a69PFW9wM-00324-00071364-00071549 Gallery find out what information you'll
H6a69PFW9wM-00325-00071550-00071800 need from us other than just the Pantone
H6a69PFW9wM-00326-00071801-00071999 yeah like even for us we've been kind of
H6a69PFW9wM-00327-00072000-00072221 going off of an actual sample of a shirt
H6a69PFW9wM-00328-00072222-00072437 that's a fun that's a final yeah but
H6a69PFW9wM-00329-00072438-00072785 yeah we have all the amount of you know
H6a69PFW9wM-00330-00072786-00072976 each tone and color that you have to add
H6a69PFW9wM-00331-00072977-00073259 in third side here is probably 40. I
H6a69PFW9wM-00332-00073260-00073415 have another 400 that somebody wants to
H6a69PFW9wM-00333-00073416-00073576 give me it's like the pallets so we can
H6a69PFW9wM-00334-00073577-00073853 send over any information to start kind
H6a69PFW9wM-00335-00073854-00074081 of getting this color and then unless we
H6a69PFW9wM-00336-00074082-00074200 just want to go with that fabric we
H6a69PFW9wM-00337-00074201-00074356 looked at but I think we should figure
H6a69PFW9wM-00338-00074357-00074561 that out what faster downstairs and
H6a69PFW9wM-00339-00074562-00075143 check out some more Fabrics
H6a69PFW9wM-00340-00075144-00076055 stand here and look at eggs yeah
H6a69PFW9wM-00341-00076056-00076573 well I got thumbnail yeah just I'm just
H6a69PFW9wM-00342-00076574-00076831 we did a lot last night
H6a69PFW9wM-00343-00076832-00077069 we've got a lot done let's take some
H6a69PFW9wM-00344-00077070-00077279 cradle let's throw some a little bit of
H6a69PFW9wM-00345-00077280-00077429 hit launches I'm not gonna ask people
H6a69PFW9wM-00346-00077430-00077615 what their favorite shoe is anymore they
H6a69PFW9wM-00347-00077616-00077837 don't get to choose just it's the one
H6a69PFW9wM-00348-00077838-00077981 that I it's the one that I make them I
H6a69PFW9wM-00349-00077982-00078173 think we have like a rough on a brand
H6a69PFW9wM-00350-00078174-00078365 guide for you kind of get a little
H6a69PFW9wM-00351-00078366-00078641 Direction what you're feeling for Logos
H6a69PFW9wM-00352-00078642-00078850 colors and Tech stuff
H6a69PFW9wM-00353-00078851-00079019 and then if you like that or there's any
H6a69PFW9wM-00354-00079020-00079306 notes there we'll address it if not then
H6a69PFW9wM-00355-00079307-00079738 we'll just move right into website and
H6a69PFW9wM-00356-00079739-00079900 try to chat next week and hopefully show
H6a69PFW9wM-00357-00079901-00080111 you like a rough draft
H6a69PFW9wM-00358-00080112-00080303 for a website maybe some like early
H6a69PFW9wM-00359-00080304-00080705 stuff with the poly and some shoe boxes
H6a69PFW9wM-00360-00080706-00080891 and stuff like that so I'd keep that in
H6a69PFW9wM-00361-00080892-00081155 your mind too if you see anything
H6a69PFW9wM-00362-00081156-00081347 dope or you have any ideas this chair
H6a69PFW9wM-00363-00081348-00081876 feels small
H6a69PFW9wM-00364-00081877-00082079 internet up
H6a69PFW9wM-00365-00082080-00082271 but I don't want my feet to come off the
H6a69PFW9wM-00366-00082272-00082644 ground
H6a69PFW9wM-00367-00082645-00082937 I need them to get her attention
H6a69PFW9wM-00368-00082938-00083287 our friend has a broken heart
H6a69PFW9wM-00369-00083288-00083581 that explains the color
H6a69PFW9wM-00370-00083582-00083938 have you guys ever dyed your hair no not
H6a69PFW9wM-00371-00083939-00084149 because of breakup but I did dye my hair
H6a69PFW9wM-00372-00084150-00084388 pink in Middle School oops it didn't
H6a69PFW9wM-00373-00084389-00084679 have a reason I was like 12.
H6a69PFW9wM-00374-00084680-00084941 yeah I mean that's a reason
H6a69PFW9wM-00375-00084942-00085169 I put in like a sun in my airport you
H6a69PFW9wM-00376-00085170-00085337 ever put that stuff in yeah what is that
H6a69PFW9wM-00377-00085338-00085594 the Sun and stuff we're like my hair
H6a69PFW9wM-00378-00085595-00085738 turned like completely orange like the
H6a69PFW9wM-00379-00085739-00085900 inside really yeah it was like it was
H6a69PFW9wM-00380-00085901-00086044 looked awful because I put that in and
H6a69PFW9wM-00381-00086045-00086291 then I like I used a blow dryer and then
H6a69PFW9wM-00382-00086292-00086482 use the whole bottle it just went
H6a69PFW9wM-00383-00086483-00086681 overboard and it just turned orange it
H6a69PFW9wM-00384-00086682-00086794 was really the same color as his hair
H6a69PFW9wM-00385-00086795-00087103 like that one wants that
H6a69PFW9wM-00386-00087104-00087419 yeah it was horrible
H6a69PFW9wM-00387-00087420-00087671 we could still like make it like feel
H6a69PFW9wM-00388-00087672-00087899 like a wider shoe oh it's the same size
H6a69PFW9wM-00389-00087900-00088085 that would that would change the
H6a69PFW9wM-00390-00088086-00088271 measurements of the tech pack but okay
H6a69PFW9wM-00391-00088272-00088511 you're probably gonna have to there's
H6a69PFW9wM-00392-00088512-00088721 only so much you can visually see in a
H6a69PFW9wM-00393-00088722-00088847 tech fact in my opinion we're gonna have
H6a69PFW9wM-00394-00088848-00089099 to like make the shoe yeah go back and
H6a69PFW9wM-00395-00089100-00089279 forth that's too narrow we were just
H6a69PFW9wM-00396-00089280-00089476 talking about this for the Sunday too
H6a69PFW9wM-00397-00089477-00089687 yeah because I got a wide seat and I
H6a69PFW9wM-00398-00089688-00089812 want to wear the shoe every day but I
H6a69PFW9wM-00399-00089813-00089999 have some wide feet I always sizes the
H6a69PFW9wM-00400-00090000-00090226 whole size up just for like the shoes I
H6a69PFW9wM-00401-00090227-00090347 wear you can't wear Converse for that
H6a69PFW9wM-00402-00090348-00090635 reason no Commerce
H6a69PFW9wM-00403-00090636-00090809 me too that's all I wear Birkenstocks
H6a69PFW9wM-00404-00090810-00090976 but I'm trying to if I have a shoe
H6a69PFW9wM-00405-00090977-00091097 that's wide I'll wear it every day you
H6a69PFW9wM-00406-00091098-00091493 know can you wear Vans no too narrow I
H6a69PFW9wM-00407-00091494-00091679 can like size up big time and man's Worm
H6a69PFW9wM-00408-00091680-00091955 but like my size and vans is way too
H6a69PFW9wM-00409-00091956-00092111 narrow dude we were just talking Tyler
H6a69PFW9wM-00410-00092112-00092356 about like how uh mischifted those red
H6a69PFW9wM-00411-00092357-00092525 boots and like I was like oh we're
H6a69PFW9wM-00412-00092526-00092662 looking into like we gotta think of like
H6a69PFW9wM-00413-00092663-00092921 some viral campaign ideas to just get a
H6a69PFW9wM-00414-00092922-00093125 shoe out there but like we go make good
H6a69PFW9wM-00415-00093126-00093550 shoes
H6a69PFW9wM-00416-00093551-00094006 making like apparel from cartoons the
H6a69PFW9wM-00417-00094007-00094181 [__] what's the superhero from
H6a69PFW9wM-00418-00094182-00094450 SpongeBob [__] Mermaid Man and
H6a69PFW9wM-00419-00094451-00094726 Barnacle Boy The Mermaid Man belt that
H6a69PFW9wM-00420-00094727-00094955 like flips from M to W or whatever
H6a69PFW9wM-00421-00094956-00095261 that's awesome they make that it's kind
H6a69PFW9wM-00422-00095262-00095544 of smart actually like making making
H6a69PFW9wM-00423-00095545-00095741 somebody already knows about it because
H6a69PFW9wM-00424-00095742-00096041 it's already iconic this is gonna just
H6a69PFW9wM-00425-00096042-00096221 become a thing for the year I can lit
H6a69PFW9wM-00426-00096222-00096497 now you're saying that it's a thing I
H6a69PFW9wM-00427-00096498-00096659 hate that
H6a69PFW9wM-00428-00096660-00096838 yeah because it's going to be then as No
H6a69PFW9wM-00429-00096839-00096959 One's Gonna Do It Like a year from now
H6a69PFW9wM-00430-00096960-00097235 and yeah that's why I said the next
H6a69PFW9wM-00431-00097236-00097468 thing like yeah I think it's cool to
H6a69PFW9wM-00432-00097469-00097655 create buzz and settle a [__] load of
H6a69PFW9wM-00433-00097656-00097847 some product and get eyes on you yeah
H6a69PFW9wM-00434-00097848-00098003 but it is cool for Mischief because now
H6a69PFW9wM-00435-00098004-00098159 everyone knows a Mischief yeah and they
H6a69PFW9wM-00436-00098160-00098411 started it everyone else I think is not
H6a69PFW9wM-00437-00098412-00098993 cool now you know what I mean
H6a69PFW9wM-00438-00098994-00099444 you gotta get your life
H6a69PFW9wM-00439-00099445-00099659 those Leathers that you guys saw right
H6a69PFW9wM-00440-00099660-00099905 there and your hand is from a fairly
H6a69PFW9wM-00441-00099906-00100144 large manufacturer in Italy so like
H6a69PFW9wM-00442-00100145-00100331 they've manufacture for some of the
H6a69PFW9wM-00443-00100332-00100426 larger
H6a69PFW9wM-00444-00100427-00100649 luxury Brands selected Michael Kors
H6a69PFW9wM-00445-00100650-00100955 coach and although use use them and this
H6a69PFW9wM-00446-00100956-00101165 is nice stuff can I see just one of the
H6a69PFW9wM-00447-00101166-00101435 shoes
H6a69PFW9wM-00448-00101436-00101676 um
H6a69PFW9wM-00449-00101677-00101938 so this would be the Suede and then this
H6a69PFW9wM-00450-00101939-00102155 would be the one of these smooth
H6a69PFW9wM-00451-00102156-00102406 Leathers we didn't bring those watches
H6a69PFW9wM-00452-00102407-00102568 for that one but it's it's from the same
H6a69PFW9wM-00453-00102569-00102844 same company yeah that's what the shoe
H6a69PFW9wM-00454-00102845-00103073 is built around so that determines the
H6a69PFW9wM-00455-00103074-00103306 size that it's gonna be in the shape
H6a69PFW9wM-00456-00103307-00103480 that it's gonna be like at the studio we
H6a69PFW9wM-00457-00103481-00103666 have probably like 50 different ones
H6a69PFW9wM-00458-00103667-00103973 that give you 50 different shapes right
H6a69PFW9wM-00459-00103974-00104242 so I can't use the same last that we use
H6a69PFW9wM-00460-00104243-00104536 for this shoe on a Jordan one because
H6a69PFW9wM-00461-00104538-00104668 it's not going to look the same we're
H6a69PFW9wM-00462-00104669-00104782 going to have one looking shoot because
H6a69PFW9wM-00463-00104783-00104986 it's not going to look the same so we
H6a69PFW9wM-00464-00104988-00105190 would have to develop something new for
H6a69PFW9wM-00465-00105191-00105395 you and or if we want to change it
H6a69PFW9wM-00466-00105396-00105623 pretty drastically but also be able to
H6a69PFW9wM-00467-00105624-00105797 get a mold of your but isn't like an
H6a69PFW9wM-00468-00105798-00106066 archipedic approach almost uh like we
H6a69PFW9wM-00469-00106067-00106228 would essentially just have you put your
H6a69PFW9wM-00470-00106229-00106427 foot in like this
H6a69PFW9wM-00471-00106428-00106721 what's like like mold clay thing that we
H6a69PFW9wM-00472-00106722-00106913 sent to the last maker and then they'll
H6a69PFW9wM-00473-00106914-00107123 make a last specific shape of your foot
H6a69PFW9wM-00474-00107124-00107284 you can do them and have that in-house
H6a69PFW9wM-00475-00107285-00107536 and then make it domestically that way
H6a69PFW9wM-00476-00107538-00107758 uh you could have that whenever you want
H6a69PFW9wM-00477-00107759-00107915 as well so it doesn't always need to be
H6a69PFW9wM-00478-00107916-00108149 shipped I I think it's a good idea okay
H6a69PFW9wM-00479-00108150-00108293 but either way we can still like choose
H6a69PFW9wM-00480-00108294-00108449 all this stuff around this shoe that
H6a69PFW9wM-00481-00108450-00109199 change the last later okay okay cool
H6a69PFW9wM-00482-00109200-00109439 you think so yeah I like this texture a
H6a69PFW9wM-00483-00109440-00109751 lot so there's uh in those Swatch books
H6a69PFW9wM-00484-00109752-00109943 they're probably ones that have there's
H6a69PFW9wM-00485-00109944-00110327 more attached Spirits uh
H6a69PFW9wM-00486-00110328-00110454 so
H6a69PFW9wM-00487-00110455-00110716 just yeah they're all kind of a little
H6a69PFW9wM-00488-00110717-00110999 bit different and then like for I use
H6a69PFW9wM-00489-00111000-00111215 like Leather paint without like this is
H6a69PFW9wM-00490-00111216-00111358 not not real leather so wouldn't it be
H6a69PFW9wM-00491-00111359-00111599 like different painting it painting
H6a69PFW9wM-00492-00111600-00111749 um like if you're painting on Air Force
H6a69PFW9wM-00493-00111750-00111875 plus you're not actually painting a
H6a69PFW9wM-00494-00111876-00112007 leather you're painting other stuff but
H6a69PFW9wM-00495-00112008-00112536 this is what Air Force One is yeah
H6a69PFW9wM-00496-00112538-00112816 really they don't use rare leather for
H6a69PFW9wM-00497-00112817-00113075 most of their shoes there's only a few
H6a69PFW9wM-00498-00113076-00113302 that actually take a look you want it on
H6a69PFW9wM-00499-00113303-00114131 the big the big side panel yeah
H6a69PFW9wM-00500-00114132-00114328 little layer right there I was thinking
H6a69PFW9wM-00501-00114329-00114581 bat would be suede in there
H6a69PFW9wM-00502-00114582-00115001 this way
H6a69PFW9wM-00503-00115002-00115378 oh what the heck we gotta make
H6a69PFW9wM-00504-00115379-00115595 yeah the beanie would be crazy
H6a69PFW9wM-00505-00115596-00115763 and I'm thinking even like you see the
H6a69PFW9wM-00506-00115764-00115907 little things sewed on the tongue right
H6a69PFW9wM-00507-00115908-00116110 there for that shoe you could have that
H6a69PFW9wM-00508-00116111-00116254 like soda on the beanie right there the
H6a69PFW9wM-00509-00116255-00116447 same kind of thing there's something so
H6a69PFW9wM-00510-00116448-00116734 down there oh the logo is like perfect
H6a69PFW9wM-00511-00116735-00116873 for a beanie
H6a69PFW9wM-00512-00116874-00117310 yeah oh yeah duh like the circle
H6a69PFW9wM-00513-00117311-00117521 I think I'd say maybe the text even like
H6a69PFW9wM-00514-00117522-00117652 as small as possible just like super
H6a69PFW9wM-00515-00117653-00118108 little like in the center like real tiny
H6a69PFW9wM-00516-00118109-00118427 that's a little tight yeah to try this
H6a69PFW9wM-00517-00118428-00118902 one off okay this is a Yama card
H6a69PFW9wM-00518-00118903-00119225 dude you can make that cool with the
H6a69PFW9wM-00519-00119226-00119375 signature cap
H6a69PFW9wM-00520-00119376-00119536 e no I don't even want to see honestly
H6a69PFW9wM-00521-00119538-00119704 I'm like this like really like that's
H6a69PFW9wM-00522-00119705-00119807 really kind of like what you're wearing
H6a69PFW9wM-00523-00119808-00120058 yeah it's kind of the same color oh this
H6a69PFW9wM-00524-00120059-00120695 feels nice already
H6a69PFW9wM-00525-00120696-00120983 that feels good it looks pretty good
H6a69PFW9wM-00526-00120983-00121204 yeah this one feels good yeah it looks
H6a69PFW9wM-00527-00121205-00121313 good after I wear it for like a week
H6a69PFW9wM-00528-00121314-00121552 it'll fit my head perfectly
H6a69PFW9wM-00529-00121553-00121745 okay we'll save that one it'll work out
H6a69PFW9wM-00530-00121746-00121925 the sirens take off a little bit but
H6a69PFW9wM-00531-00121926-00122177 that's all we needed man like I said
H6a69PFW9wM-00532-00122178-00122339 we'll just First Step let's just
H6a69PFW9wM-00533-00122340-00122536 solidify this the type here I can get
H6a69PFW9wM-00534-00122538-00122669 that over some good start to get the
H6a69PFW9wM-00535-00122670-00122945 same yep [__] yeah let me know what you
H6a69PFW9wM-00536-00122946-00123083 guys will hop on the call too if you can
H6a69PFW9wM-00537-00123083-00123366 do anything yeah yeah whatever
H6a69PFW9wM-00538-00123367-00123770 I'm down to move fast on this
H839ekIQ41E-00000-00000535-00001488 i can't my your hand
H839ekIQ41E-00001-00001489-00001998 [Music]
H839ekIQ41E-00002-00002000-00002151 we are watching another episode of
H839ekIQ41E-00003-00002152-00002463 eating out and we are now currently at
H839ekIQ41E-00004-00002464-00002615 cup street
H839ekIQ41E-00005-00002616-00002895 it's called the pikania yeah one on the
H839ekIQ41E-00006-00002896-00003183 stick house um along this this street so
H839ekIQ41E-00007-00003184-00003454 do you know what it's becoming
H839ekIQ41E-00008-00003455-00003535 first
H839ekIQ41E-00009-00003536-00003790 brazilian cup of meat we
H839ekIQ41E-00010-00003792-00004015 use
H839ekIQ41E-00011-00004015-00004167 so the concept is that they are muslim
H839ekIQ41E-00012-00004168-00004463 friendly so they want to allow the
H839ekIQ41E-00013-00004464-00004743 muslim community to enjoy quality stick
H839ekIQ41E-00014-00004744-00004975 and um quality like mocktails without
H839ekIQ41E-00015-00004976-00005191 alcohol in it
H839ekIQ41E-00016-00005192-00005422 doesn't mean you need alcohol to enjoy
H839ekIQ41E-00017-00005423-00005606 we will talk about it later when it's
H839ekIQ41E-00018-00005607-00005815 tough i can't wait to see how it looks
H839ekIQ41E-00019-00005816-00006095 like because you look very greedy
H839ekIQ41E-00020-00006096-00006327 you like this yeah you like me yeah
H839ekIQ41E-00021-00006328-00006567 sorry mom like
H839ekIQ41E-00022-00006568-00007097 i bet she's watching this
H839ekIQ41E-00023-00007098-00009631 [Music]
H839ekIQ41E-00024-00009632-00010464 fancy
H839ekIQ41E-00025-00010465-00011967 [Music]
H839ekIQ41E-00026-00011968-00012223 small
H839ekIQ41E-00027-00012224-00012455 adorable
H839ekIQ41E-00028-00012456-00012599 comment down below
H839ekIQ41E-00029-00012600-00013111 what is
H839ekIQ41E-00030-00013112-00013769 [Music]
H839ekIQ41E-00031-00013769-00014111 [Music]
H839ekIQ41E-00032-00014112-00014255 honey actually
H839ekIQ41E-00033-00014256-00014527 you can see right oh it's stuck
H839ekIQ41E-00034-00014528-00014830 oh it's chocolate chocolate yeah so the
H839ekIQ41E-00035-00014831-00015047 the staff was saying like how you drink
H839ekIQ41E-00036-00015047-00015247 this is you can crush it into pieces or
H839ekIQ41E-00037-00015247-00016119 you can dip it into it
H839ekIQ41E-00038-00016121-00016479 [Music]
H839ekIQ41E-00039-00016480-00016679 is very like prominent you can taste it
H839ekIQ41E-00040-00016680-00016911 so this tastes like you know the
H839ekIQ41E-00041-00016912-00017039 last time you have the can of like
H839ekIQ41E-00042-00017040-00017263 current grips
H839ekIQ41E-00043-00017264-00017367 drink
H839ekIQ41E-00044-00017368-00017471 it's time for you to try it the
H839ekIQ41E-00045-00017472-00017655 following oh my god oh they put the
H839ekIQ41E-00046-00017656-00018255 light inside there what if i cannot
H839ekIQ41E-00047-00018256-00018471 [Applause]
H839ekIQ41E-00048-00018472-00018735 to be honest the usual not strong
H839ekIQ41E-00049-00018736-00019007 the yuzu s the citrusy vitamin
H839ekIQ41E-00050-00019008-00019191 into the cucumber taste so it takes a
H839ekIQ41E-00051-00019192-00019422 lot more cucumber and apple
H839ekIQ41E-00052-00019423-00019727 instead of the yuzu is it sweet then
H839ekIQ41E-00053-00019728-00019839 it's sweet
H839ekIQ41E-00054-00019840-00019943 but i like the drink it's very
H839ekIQ41E-00055-00019944-00020167 refreshing it's a hot day kind of drink
H839ekIQ41E-00056-00020168-00020375 i don't really like alcohol
H839ekIQ41E-00057-00020376-00020727 as you all can see from previous videos
H839ekIQ41E-00058-00020728-00020975 flashback
H839ekIQ41E-00059-00020976-00021238 i'm a very rich
H839ekIQ41E-00060-00021239-00021694 [Music]
H839ekIQ41E-00061-00021695-00021943 for sponsoring our
H839ekIQ41E-00062-00021944-00022158 company's anniversary as well and here
H839ekIQ41E-00063-00022159-00022430 we are today to try their
H839ekIQ41E-00064-00022431-00022719 full spread and diet in this is the
H839ekIQ41E-00065-00022720-00022807 steak
H839ekIQ41E-00066-00022808-00023030 which is their signature i would say
H839ekIQ41E-00067-00023031-00023278 yeah and they have kanye groudon this
H839ekIQ41E-00068-00023279-00023422 four is their side
H839ekIQ41E-00069-00023423-00023678 and then this is the hokkaido scallop
H839ekIQ41E-00070-00023679-00023919 and the mentaiko prawn
H839ekIQ41E-00071-00023920-00024167 this is the hachas burger which is their
H839ekIQ41E-00072-00024168-00024367 um everything special
H839ekIQ41E-00073-00024368-00024639 yeah so it's off the menu so if you like
H839ekIQ41E-00074-00024640-00024758 the request for this you can let the
H839ekIQ41E-00075-00024759-00024863 stuff know
H839ekIQ41E-00076-00024864-00025071 okay look at that
H839ekIQ41E-00077-00025072-00025391 glorious pizza
H839ekIQ41E-00078-00025392-00025662 it's glowing it's glowing so they soft
H839ekIQ41E-00079-00025663-00025927 brighten it for one day it tenderizes
H839ekIQ41E-00080-00025927-00026022 them
H839ekIQ41E-00081-00026023-00026255 yeah right well then there was sous-vide
H839ekIQ41E-00082-00026256-00026446 and they pan seared the meat yeah the
H839ekIQ41E-00083-00026447-00026558 reason why they did that is because they
H839ekIQ41E-00084-00026560-00027041 don't want the fats to be overcooked
H839ekIQ41E-00085-00027042-00027358 [Music]
H839ekIQ41E-00086-00027360-00027590 the stick right comes with three sauces
H839ekIQ41E-00087-00027591-00027767 there's the chimichurri there's also the
H839ekIQ41E-00088-00027768-00028111 wasabi cream and the sujang sauce oh
H839ekIQ41E-00089-00028112-00028327 very interesting interesting the channel
H839ekIQ41E-00090-00028327-00028495 is more on a salty note so there's a bit
H839ekIQ41E-00091-00028495-00028687 of peppercorn there's a bit of a chili
H839ekIQ41E-00092-00028688-00028902 powder or like herbs inside and this is
H839ekIQ41E-00093-00028904-00029039 some sauce people would be like it's
H839ekIQ41E-00094-00029039-00029223 inevitable people relate to mala but
H839ekIQ41E-00095-00029224-00029479 it's not so it's not spicy don't worry
H839ekIQ41E-00096-00029480-00029631 now something is not that kind like when
H839ekIQ41E-00097-00029632-00029862 you have it it goes up to your nose my
H839ekIQ41E-00098-00029863-00029958 mama
H839ekIQ41E-00099-00029960-00030455 or mama cannot whoa
H839ekIQ41E-00100-00030456-00030574 wrong
H839ekIQ41E-00101-00030575-00030743 stop shooting uh
H839ekIQ41E-00102-00030744-00031070 yeah it's so good
H839ekIQ41E-00103-00031072-00031262 my mouth right it's filled with the
H839ekIQ41E-00104-00031263-00031518 juicing once you buy it and the meat
H839ekIQ41E-00105-00031519-00031646 pass nicely
H839ekIQ41E-00106-00031647-00031927 with the chimichurri sauce
H839ekIQ41E-00107-00031927-00032095 yeah even without the sauce i think it's
H839ekIQ41E-00108-00032095-00032231 good on its own
H839ekIQ41E-00109-00032232-00032390 but of course it's recommended to pair
H839ekIQ41E-00110-00032391-00032623 it with the seasonal sauce
H839ekIQ41E-00111-00032624-00032823 it really brings out the flavor of the
H839ekIQ41E-00112-00032824-00033151 beef very well and and the highlight is
H839ekIQ41E-00113-00033152-00033367 that this is secondary meaning and it's
H839ekIQ41E-00114-00033368-00033543 the first time we have even tasted this
H839ekIQ41E-00115-00033544-00033662 cup of meat oh even though it's
H839ekIQ41E-00116-00033663-00033846 secondary but the taste is not second to
H839ekIQ41E-00117-00033847-00034065 place
H839ekIQ41E-00118-00034066-00034190 [Music]
H839ekIQ41E-00119-00034191-00034359 okay
H839ekIQ41E-00120-00034360-00034574 has the spinach that is cooked with
H839ekIQ41E-00121-00034575-00034727 cream and nutmeg
H839ekIQ41E-00122-00034728-00034918 and then there's the mushroom which is
H839ekIQ41E-00123-00034919-00035135 cooked with a mix of butter and shiitake
H839ekIQ41E-00124-00035136-00035535 mushroom this potato with a sirachi mayo
H839ekIQ41E-00125-00035536-00035927 and they have their mayhem
H839ekIQ41E-00126-00035928-00036051 sriracha
H839ekIQ41E-00127-00036052-00037718 [Music]
H839ekIQ41E-00128-00037719-00038023 crispy on the outside soft on the inside
H839ekIQ41E-00129-00038024-00038351 salad oh my god look at the egg
H839ekIQ41E-00130-00038352-00038487 it's very soft
H839ekIQ41E-00131-00038488-00038687 it's not like hard boiled it's flowing
H839ekIQ41E-00132-00038688-00038902 it's runny
H839ekIQ41E-00133-00038903-00039207 wow
H839ekIQ41E-00134-00039208-00039471 very tasty i'm not a big fan of salad
H839ekIQ41E-00135-00039472-00039646 but i will order this stuff
H839ekIQ41E-00136-00039647-00039815 the egg is really pairing with like
H839ekIQ41E-00137-00039816-00040015 everything that is interla so it's not
H839ekIQ41E-00138-00040016-00040190 plain um and the dressing definitely
H839ekIQ41E-00139-00040191-00040415 helps also a mushroom my mushroom's a
H839ekIQ41E-00140-00040416-00040687 little bit unappetizing oh is it a clap
H839ekIQ41E-00141-00040688-00041007 or no it really tastes a mushroom flavor
H839ekIQ41E-00142-00041008-00041199 but there's a hint of butter
H839ekIQ41E-00143-00041200-00041351 very clean on your palate
H839ekIQ41E-00144-00041352-00041471 it is tight
H839ekIQ41E-00145-00041472-00041646 yeah i'm not a big fan of chai but you
H839ekIQ41E-00146-00041647-00041927 eat first you know you say not nice
H839ekIQ41E-00147-00041928-00042079 spinach
H839ekIQ41E-00148-00042080-00042574 creamy spinach oh my god
H839ekIQ41E-00149-00042575-00042815 what
H839ekIQ41E-00150-00042816-00043030 is another plant the flavor is good my
H839ekIQ41E-00151-00043031-00043230 impression of spinach is
H839ekIQ41E-00152-00043231-00043446 less softener what is i'll be like oh
H839ekIQ41E-00153-00043447-00043718 there's a to it
H839ekIQ41E-00154-00043719-00043967 everybody everybody everybody i'm
H839ekIQ41E-00155-00043968-00044311 excited which is it's a manchester prawn
H839ekIQ41E-00156-00044312-00044607 very flavorful the main taco is not
H839ekIQ41E-00157-00044608-00044774 as strong as i thought it would be
H839ekIQ41E-00158-00044775-00044871 actually
H839ekIQ41E-00159-00044872-00045527 it doesn't
H839ekIQ41E-00160-00045528-00045679 themselves not like you know your usual
H839ekIQ41E-00161-00045680-00045830 mentaiko butter sauce that you just put
H839ekIQ41E-00162-00045831-00046055 on top that kind of thing homemade mango
H839ekIQ41E-00163-00046056-00046215 sauce yeah
H839ekIQ41E-00164-00046216-00047215 perfect well they
H839ekIQ41E-00165-00047216-00047502 is their toppings which is on a higher
H839ekIQ41E-00166-00047503-00049095 pricing
H839ekIQ41E-00167-00049096-00049230 thing yeah it's a matter of higher price
H839ekIQ41E-00168-00049231-00049383 but it's worth it because it's fresh and
H839ekIQ41E-00169-00049384-00049495 it's limited
H839ekIQ41E-00170-00049496-00049855 yeah it's not always available
H839ekIQ41E-00171-00049856-00050251 yes moving on to the one of my mains
H839ekIQ41E-00172-00050252-00050486 rice bowl
H839ekIQ41E-00173-00050487-00050902 look at how colorful the bowl is
H839ekIQ41E-00174-00050903-00051183 so the the stick that they use there is
H839ekIQ41E-00175-00051184-00051287 similar
H839ekIQ41E-00176-00051288-00051382 to
H839ekIQ41E-00177-00051383-00051623 this like just a smaller size this is
H839ekIQ41E-00178-00051624-00051958 like 100 gram and this is 200 grams
H839ekIQ41E-00179-00051959-00052182 yeah it's half the original portion
H839ekIQ41E-00180-00052183-00052487 pickled cabbage caramelized onion fried
H839ekIQ41E-00181-00052488-00052911 garlic bits and a nice jiggly onsen egg
H839ekIQ41E-00182-00052912-00053103 and hold on hold on the
H839ekIQ41E-00183-00053104-00054447 rice the color of the
H839ekIQ41E-00184-00054448-00054647 butterfly pea rice yeah it's ready
H839ekIQ41E-00185-00054648-00054815 you'll find that okay let's try another
H839ekIQ41E-00186-00054816-00054959 trying to adopt this right now i really
H839ekIQ41E-00187-00054960-00055038 need
H839ekIQ41E-00188-00055039-00055207 no it's bursting your flavour yeah you
H839ekIQ41E-00189-00055208-00055423 got the fats from the meat you got the
H839ekIQ41E-00190-00055424-00055550 rice and there's the sweetness of the
H839ekIQ41E-00191-00055551-00055775 caramelized the acidity of the pickled
H839ekIQ41E-00192-00055776-00055966 cabbage and then the best of all
H839ekIQ41E-00193-00055967-00056326 the garlic well sit
H839ekIQ41E-00194-00056327-00056671 hey let's try their off menu item which
H839ekIQ41E-00195-00056672-00056999 is of limited quantities only every day
H839ekIQ41E-00196-00057000-00057191 so there's a toasted charcoal bun with
H839ekIQ41E-00197-00057191-00057415 sesame seed and also
H839ekIQ41E-00198-00057416-00057638 they have a beef patty and then there's
H839ekIQ41E-00199-00057639-00057863 also like the cheddar cheese
H839ekIQ41E-00200-00057864-00058054 what's the country thing inside it's all
H839ekIQ41E-00201-00058055-00058215 according to the person i thought that
H839ekIQ41E-00202-00058216-00058423 the burger patty was deep fried yeah
H839ekIQ41E-00203-00058424-00058582 that's why it's very crunchy here not
H839ekIQ41E-00204-00058583-00058791 pencilla at the time when we had our
H839ekIQ41E-00205-00058791-00058959 company adversary it was already very
H839ekIQ41E-00206-00058960-00059126 good so when you come here it's even
H839ekIQ41E-00207-00059127-00059326 better because it's like fresh out it's
H839ekIQ41E-00208-00059327-00059430 hot
H839ekIQ41E-00209-00059432-00059599 yeah you want something to eat see you
H839ekIQ41E-00210-00059600-00059742 back next time
H839ekIQ41E-00211-00059744-00059991 later that same evening
H839ekIQ41E-00212-00059991-00060199 okay we are back down at the office from
H839ekIQ41E-00213-00060200-00060511 pikanya so how do you feel i superfood
H839ekIQ41E-00214-00060512-00060863 now like full with beef and
H839ekIQ41E-00215-00060864-00060966 different
H839ekIQ41E-00216-00060967-00061319 quality steak affordable price
H839ekIQ41E-00217-00061320-00061591 great food great atmosphere and the
H839ekIQ41E-00218-00061591-00061726 mocktail
H839ekIQ41E-00219-00061727-00061982 very unique something great company but
H839ekIQ41E-00220-00061983-00062215 great stuff great customer service yeah
H839ekIQ41E-00221-00062216-00062415 i would say give it a try because it's
H839ekIQ41E-00222-00062416-00062726 halal so to our muslim friends who are
H839ekIQ41E-00223-00062727-00063023 okay with the fact that it is spain hala
H839ekIQ41E-00224-00063024-00063447 certified
H839ekIQ41E-00225-00063448-00063630 the way they conceptualize their food
H839ekIQ41E-00226-00063632-00063775 and drinks
H839ekIQ41E-00227-00063776-00063887 everything is
H839ekIQ41E-00228-00063888-00064159 very for the muslim community yeah so
H839ekIQ41E-00229-00064160-00064350 give it a shot i say you wouldn't regret
H839ekIQ41E-00230-00064351-00064542 with the affordable price there it's
H839ekIQ41E-00231-00064544-00064775 quite popular yeah it's very popular and
H839ekIQ41E-00232-00064776-00064926 maybe you might want to call for a
H839ekIQ41E-00233-00064927-00065087 reservation yes
H839ekIQ41E-00234-00065088-00065326 before you hit now yeah try it let us
H839ekIQ41E-00235-00065327-00065550 know how what you think of it
H839ekIQ41E-00236-00065551-00065743 down in the comment section below and we
H839ekIQ41E-00237-00065744-00066031 will see you in the next
H839ekIQ41E-00238-00066032-00066356 bye bye
Hryoflf6miY-00000-00000003-00000236 hello my name is just and today I will
Hryoflf6miY-00001-00000237-00000482 show you how to make a hoodie just like
Hryoflf6miY-00002-00000483-00000902 this one this is the movie which is a
Hryoflf6miY-00003-00000902-00001190 free pattern on my website before we get
Hryoflf6miY-00004-00001191-00001370 started let's have a look at what we're
Hryoflf6miY-00005-00001371-00001487 gonna need and what the pattern looks
Hryoflf6miY-00006-00001488-00001820 like and I also get some info on the
Hryoflf6miY-00007-00001821-00002030 fabric this is the fabric that I bought
Hryoflf6miY-00008-00002030-00002368 to make this hoodie I've actually got
Hryoflf6miY-00009-00002369-00003117 two colors I bought this teal that each
Hryoflf6miY-00010-00003118-00003529 need these kinda needs they're kind of
Hryoflf6miY-00011-00003530-00003815 soft and fuzzy on the inside and they
Hryoflf6miY-00012-00003815-00004199 are smooth on the outside it's really
Hryoflf6miY-00013-00004200-00004508 warm nice comfortable to wear I'm gonna
Hryoflf6miY-00014-00004509-00004756 use this for the body and then I have
Hryoflf6miY-00015-00004757-00005093 this dark gray knit which is actually
Hryoflf6miY-00016-00005094-00005393 wide on the inside see I'm gonna use
Hryoflf6miY-00017-00005394-00005627 that for the sleeves and for the hood so
Hryoflf6miY-00018-00005628-00005872 this will be sleeves and hood and I
Hryoflf6miY-00019-00005873-00006106 finally I have got this for the ribbing
Hryoflf6miY-00020-00006107-00006610 so on the wrists and your waist that
Hryoflf6miY-00021-00006611-00007538 would fit in some ribbing stretches very
Hryoflf6miY-00022-00007539-00007802 well by all means go have a look around
Hryoflf6miY-00023-00007803-00008035 and feeling get something that's soft
Hryoflf6miY-00024-00008036-00008278 and nice and comfortable because that's
Hryoflf6miY-00025-00008279-00008588 the kind of garment we're making you
Hryoflf6miY-00026-00008589-00008860 don't need much to make this you need to
Hryoflf6miY-00027-00008861-00009119 basics you know sewing machine and
Hryoflf6miY-00028-00009120-00009281 scissors and thread and needles and all
Hryoflf6miY-00029-00009282-00009383 that sort of stuff
Hryoflf6miY-00030-00009384-00009830 if you have a serger or an overlook as
Hryoflf6miY-00031-00009831-00010156 it's called in Europe that's great
Hryoflf6miY-00032-00010157-00010421 that's useful it's not absolutely needed
Hryoflf6miY-00033-00010422-00010642 you can get by without a surgery and I
Hryoflf6miY-00034-00010643-00011051 won't actually be using it more much and
Hryoflf6miY-00035-00011052-00011183 now let's have a look at the pattern
Hryoflf6miY-00036-00011184-00011449 before we dive in the different pattern
Hryoflf6miY-00037-00011450-00011591 pieces the pattern is very much
Hryoflf6miY-00038-00011592-00012112 dominated by this big sleeve pattern
Hryoflf6miY-00039-00012113-00012359 sleeve pattern piece it's a Raglan
Hryoflf6miY-00040-00012360-00012560 sleeve so it's sort of the sweet Anna
Hryoflf6miY-00041-00012561-00012974 the body good to know is that the site
Hryoflf6miY-00042-00012975-00013262 with the double notches that is the back
Hryoflf6miY-00043-00013263-00013604 and single notch is the front for this
Hryoflf6miY-00044-00013605-00013691 parent piece
Hryoflf6miY-00045-00013691-00013976 as for all parent pieces they might look
Hryoflf6miY-00046-00013977-00014234 slightly different which you Nana do
Hryoflf6miY-00047-00014235-00014444 with me because we are not the same size
Hryoflf6miY-00048-00014444-00014569 and everybody is different so the
Hryoflf6miY-00049-00014571-00014690 pattern will be different
Hryoflf6miY-00050-00014691-00014843 however if things would radically
Hryoflf6miY-00051-00014844-00015161 different maybe something went wrong
Hryoflf6miY-00052-00015162-00015461 with the measuring and it's good to
Hryoflf6miY-00053-00015462-00015683 maybe reach out to me and say hey it's
Hryoflf6miY-00054-00015684-00015899 okay before you start cutting up fabric
Hryoflf6miY-00055-00015900-00016100 or reading the paper actually even
Hryoflf6miY-00056-00016101-00016349 before you print it don't hesitate to
Hryoflf6miY-00057-00016350-00016601 contact me I'm always happy to have a
Hryoflf6miY-00058-00016602-00017039 quick look this is the back what you cut
Hryoflf6miY-00059-00017040-00017300 on the fault is straight line here and
Hryoflf6miY-00060-00017301-00017705 looks very similar to the front right
Hryoflf6miY-00061-00017706-00017921 but you also come on the front so you
Hryoflf6miY-00062-00017922-00018257 cut one front one back on the fold two
Hryoflf6miY-00063-00018258-00018697 sleeves this is the hood actually it's
Hryoflf6miY-00064-00018698-00019016 the side of the hood so he gets the hood
Hryoflf6miY-00065-00019017-00019193 and then this overlapping piece here at
Hryoflf6miY-00066-00019194-00019484 the front we're gonna cut four of these
Hryoflf6miY-00067-00019485-00019727 because the side of the hood so again as
Hryoflf6miY-00068-00019728-00019946 two on each side of the hood but we want
Hryoflf6miY-00069-00019947-00020114 the hood to be finished on the inside so
Hryoflf6miY-00070-00020115-00020333 we're going to place an extra two on the
Hryoflf6miY-00071-00020334-00020947 inside this is why in each 40 this is
Hryoflf6miY-00072-00020948-00021182 the pocket bag that goes on the front we
Hryoflf6miY-00073-00021183-00021344 have any one of those and it comes with
Hryoflf6miY-00074-00021345-00021599 a little bit of pocket is facing me two
Hryoflf6miY-00075-00021600-00021878 of these apart from that is a few
Hryoflf6miY-00076-00021879-00022217 rectangular pieces this like the ribbing
Hryoflf6miY-00077-00022218-00022444 for the wrists and the hem is the center
Hryoflf6miY-00078-00022445-00022675 of the hood and the dollies are marked
Hryoflf6miY-00079-00022676-00022841 on the pattern like cut the rectangle
Hryoflf6miY-00080-00022842-00023099 this much by this much there's no point
Hryoflf6miY-00081-00023100-00023275 printing and cutting the mats I mean
Hryoflf6miY-00082-00023276-00023361 everybody
Hryoflf6miY-00083-00023362-00023592 rectangle so we shouldn't be killing
Hryoflf6miY-00084-00023593-00023927 trees for that with that out of the way
Hryoflf6miY-00085-00023928-00024192 let's start cutting up some fabrics
Hryoflf6miY-00086-00024193-00024419 we're gonna do front and back from this
Hryoflf6miY-00087-00024420-00024911 fabric if you cut this on the fold so
Hryoflf6miY-00088-00024912-00025230 fold it double like that make sure you
Hryoflf6miY-00089-00025231-00026226 respect the grain line as you can see
Hryoflf6miY-00090-00026227-00026439 I'm not marking it because we do rotary
Hryoflf6miY-00091-00026439-00026652 cutter you can just follow the edge of
Hryoflf6miY-00093-00030213-00031368 grain line next up is our sleeve which
Hryoflf6miY-00094-00031369-00031755 I'll be making great this is a double
Hryoflf6miY-00096-00035143-00035402 now for our hood sensor we're gonna need
Hryoflf6miY-00097-00035403-00036308 a rectangular strip of fabric to finish
Hryoflf6miY-00098-00036309-00036493 the neck martini we're gonna put into
Hryoflf6miY-00099-00036494-00036862 mining this will be printed on your
Hryoflf6miY-00100-00036863-00037102 pattern it's another rectangular so that
Hryoflf6miY-00101-00037103-00037364 would just be instructions this long by
Hryoflf6miY-00102-00037365-00037624 5 centimeters white now for ribbing
Hryoflf6miY-00103-00037625-00037880 ribbing is typically a tubular knit
Hryoflf6miY-00104-00037881-00038512 which means that it's a knit fabric it's
Hryoflf6miY-00105-00038513-00038740 in a tube like some sort of massive sock
Hryoflf6miY-00106-00038741-00039037 and you want to use the ribbing in this
Hryoflf6miY-00107-00039038-00039833 way okay let's summarize what we've got
Hryoflf6miY-00108-00039834-00040142 we have one back sorry there was the
Hryoflf6miY-00109-00040143-00040318 front with one back which looks very
Hryoflf6miY-00110-00040319-00040685 much like the front but the neck opening
Hryoflf6miY-00111-00040686-00040880 in the front it's bigger
Hryoflf6miY-00112-00040881-00041349 you won't walk back two times
Hryoflf6miY-00113-00041350-00041932 facing we have four hoods two Raglan
Hryoflf6miY-00114-00041933-00041995 sleeves
Hryoflf6miY-00115-00041996-00042317 these are biggest parts we've got two
Hryoflf6miY-00116-00042318-00042782 good centers which is just a rectangular
Hryoflf6miY-00117-00042783-00043001 piece of fabric and now we've got our
Hryoflf6miY-00118-00043002-00043389 reading yet two of these forests and
Hryoflf6miY-00119-00043390-00043643 then we get this piece and this that we
Hryoflf6miY-00120-00043644-00044030 will be joining together and and at the
Hryoflf6miY-00121-00044031-00044368 right length for the waistband that's
Hryoflf6miY-00122-00044369-00044521 all we need these are all the pattern
Hryoflf6miY-00123-00044522-00044930 pieces next time we
HsSlsAzC0NE-00000-00000057-00000316 in classical antiquity the seven
HsSlsAzC0NE-00001-00000317-00000503 classical planets are the seven non
HsSlsAzC0NE-00002-00000504-00000719 fixed astronomical objects in the sky
HsSlsAzC0NE-00003-00000720-00000956 visible to the naked eye Mars Jupiter
HsSlsAzC0NE-00004-00000957-00001298 Venus Saturn mercury the Sun and the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00005-00001299-00001582 moon the word planet comes from two
HsSlsAzC0NE-00006-00001583-00001850 related Greek words clones planes whence
HsSlsAzC0NE-00007-00001851-00002071 planets a stars planetís Asteras
HsSlsAzC0NE-00008-00002072-00002444 wandering stars planets and planet is
HsSlsAzC0NE-00009-00002445-00002657 planet YZ both with the original meaning
HsSlsAzC0NE-00010-00002658-00002948 of wanderer expressing the fact that
HsSlsAzC0NE-00011-00002949-00003170 these objects move across the celestial
HsSlsAzC0NE-00012-00003171-00003476 sphere relative to the fixed stars Greek
HsSlsAzC0NE-00013-00003477-00003697 astronomers such as geminus and Ptolemy
HsSlsAzC0NE-00014-00003699-00003908 often divided the seven planets into the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00015-00003909-00004247 Sun the moon and the five planets the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00016-00004248-00004472 term planet in modern terminology is
HsSlsAzC0NE-00017-00004473-00004661 only applied to natural satellites
HsSlsAzC0NE-00018-00004662-00004886 directly orbiting the Sun so that of the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00019-00004887-00005138 seven classical planets fiverr planets
HsSlsAzC0NE-00020-00005139-00005772 in the modern sense
HsSlsAzC0NE-00021-00005773-00006420 topic Babylonian astronomy
HsSlsAzC0NE-00022-00006420-00006720 babylonians recognized seven planets a
HsSlsAzC0NE-00023-00006722-00006948 bilingual list in the British Museum
HsSlsAzC0NE-00024-00006950-00007198 records the seven Babylonian planets in
HsSlsAzC0NE-00025-00007198-00007666 this order
HsSlsAzC0NE-00026-00007667-00008224 topic symbols
HsSlsAzC0NE-00027-00008225-00008440 the astrological symbols for the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00028-00008441-00008632 classical planets appear in the medieval
HsSlsAzC0NE-00029-00008633-00008881 Byzantine codices in which many ancient
HsSlsAzC0NE-00030-00008882-00009148 horoscopes were preserved in the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00031-00009149-00009316 original papyri of these Greek
HsSlsAzC0NE-00032-00009317-00009538 horoscopes there are found a circle with
HsSlsAzC0NE-00033-00009539-00009736 one ray for the Sun and a crescent for
HsSlsAzC0NE-00034-00009737-00010048 the moon the written symbols for Mercury
HsSlsAzC0NE-00035-00010049-00010303 Venus Jupiter and Saturn have been
HsSlsAzC0NE-00036-00010304-00010486 traced to forms found in late Greek
HsSlsAzC0NE-00037-00010487-00010777 papyri the symbols for Jupiter and
HsSlsAzC0NE-00038-00010778-00010990 Saturn are identified as monograms of
HsSlsAzC0NE-00039-00010991-00011176 the initial letters of the corresponding
HsSlsAzC0NE-00040-00011177-00011356 Greek names and the symbol for mercury
HsSlsAzC0NE-00041-00011357-00011770 is a stylized caduceus a st morn defines
HsSlsAzC0NE-00042-00011771-00011995 antecedents of the planetary symbols in
HsSlsAzC0NE-00043-00011996-00012205 earlier sources used to represent the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00044-00012206-00012388 Gods associated with the classical
HsSlsAzC0NE-00045-00012389-00012460 planets
HsSlsAzC0NE-00046-00012461-00012754 bianchini's planisphere produced in the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00047-00012755-00012921 second century shows Greek
HsSlsAzC0NE-00048-00012922-00013122 personifications of planetary gods
HsSlsAzC0NE-00049-00013124-00013291 charged with early versions of the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00050-00013291-00013549 planetary symbols mercury has a caduceus
HsSlsAzC0NE-00051-00013550-00013813 Venus has attached to her necklace a
HsSlsAzC0NE-00052-00013813-00014044 cord connected to another necklace Mars
HsSlsAzC0NE-00053-00014044-00014383 a spear Jupiter a staff Saturn a scythe
HsSlsAzC0NE-00054-00014384-00014653 the Sun a circlet with rays radiating
HsSlsAzC0NE-00055-00014654-00014841 from it and the moon a headdress with a
HsSlsAzC0NE-00056-00014843-00015181 crescent attached a diagram in yo.hannes
HsSlsAzC0NE-00057-00015182-00015438 comet arrows 12th century compendium of
HsSlsAzC0NE-00058-00015440-00015666 astrology shows the Sun represented by
HsSlsAzC0NE-00059-00015668-00015865 the circle with array Jupiter by the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00060-00015866-00016057 letter Zeta the initial of Zeus
HsSlsAzC0NE-00061-00016058-00016258 Jupiter's counterpart in Greek mythology
HsSlsAzC0NE-00062-00016259-00016531 Mars by a shield crossed by a sphere and
HsSlsAzC0NE-00063-00016532-00016714 the remaining classical planets by
HsSlsAzC0NE-00064-00016715-00016885 symbols resembling the modern ones
HsSlsAzC0NE-00065-00016886-00017077 without the cross mark seen in modern
HsSlsAzC0NE-00066-00017078-00017377 versions of the symbols the modern Sun
HsSlsAzC0NE-00067-00017378-00017587 symbol pictured as a circle with a dot
HsSlsAzC0NE-00068-00017588-00018300 first appeared in the Renaissance
HsSlsAzC0NE-00069-00018301-00018905 topic planetary hours
HsSlsAzC0NE-00070-00018906-00019149 the Ptolemaic system used in greek
HsSlsAzC0NE-00071-00019150-00019338 astronomy placed the planets in order
HsSlsAzC0NE-00072-00019339-00019586 closest to earth to farthest as the moon
HsSlsAzC0NE-00073-00019587-00019941 Mercury Venus Sun Mars Jupiter and
HsSlsAzC0NE-00074-00019942-00020258 Saturn in addition the day was divided
HsSlsAzC0NE-00075-00020259-00020478 into seven hour intervals each ruled by
HsSlsAzC0NE-00076-00020479-00020658 one of the planets although the order
HsSlsAzC0NE-00077-00020659-00020981 was staggered see below the first hour
HsSlsAzC0NE-00078-00020982-00021186 of each day was named after the ruling
HsSlsAzC0NE-00079-00021187-00021389 planet giving rise to the names and
HsSlsAzC0NE-00080-00021390-00021689 order of the Roman seven-day week modern
HsSlsAzC0NE-00081-00021690-00021966 Latin based cultures in general directly
HsSlsAzC0NE-00082-00021967-00022146 inherited the days of the week from the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00083-00022147-00022305 Romans and they were named after the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00084-00022306-00022569 classical planets for example in Spanish
HsSlsAzC0NE-00085-00022570-00022827 miércoles is mercury and in French Mardy
HsSlsAzC0NE-00086-00022828-00023147 is Mars day the modern English days of
HsSlsAzC0NE-00087-00023148-00023333 the week were inherited from gods of the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00088-00023334-00023612 Old Germanic Norse culture Wednesday is
HsSlsAzC0NE-00089-00023613-00023700 Wednesday
HsSlsAzC0NE-00090-00023701-00024083 Wodan or Wetton eqv mercury Thursday is
HsSlsAzC0NE-00091-00024084-00024262 Thursday Thor eqv
HsSlsAzC0NE-00092-00024263-00024608 Jupiter Friday is frig day Frigg eqv
HsSlsAzC0NE-00093-00024609-00024894 Venus it can be correlated that the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00094-00024895-00025103 Norse gods were attributed to each Roman
HsSlsAzC0NE-00095-00025104-00025350 planet and its God probably due to Roman
HsSlsAzC0NE-00096-00025351-00025562 influence rather than coincidentally by
HsSlsAzC0NE-00097-00025563-00025837 the naming of the planets
HsSlsAzC0NE-00098-00025838-00026206 you
HsSlsAzC0NE-00099-00026207-00026747 topic alchemy
HsSlsAzC0NE-00100-00026748-00027035 in alchemy each classical planet moon
HsSlsAzC0NE-00101-00027036-00027389 Mercury Venus Sun Mars Jupiter and
HsSlsAzC0NE-00102-00027389-00027605 Saturn was associated with one of the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00103-00027606-00027788 seven metals known to the classical
HsSlsAzC0NE-00104-00027789-00028085 world silver mercury Quicksilver copper
HsSlsAzC0NE-00105-00028086-00028427 gold iron tin and lead respectively as a
HsSlsAzC0NE-00106-00028427-00028649 result the alchemical glyphs for the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00107-00028650-00028930 metal and associated planet coincide
HsSlsAzC0NE-00108-00028931-00029168 alchemists believed the other elemental
HsSlsAzC0NE-00109-00029169-00029402 metals were variants of these seven eg
HsSlsAzC0NE-00110-00029402-00029774 zinc was known as Indian tin all mark
HsSlsAzC0NE-00111-00029775-00030158 silver alchemy in the Western world and
HsSlsAzC0NE-00112-00030158-00030329 other locations where it was widely
HsSlsAzC0NE-00113-00030330-00030587 practiced was and in many cases still is
HsSlsAzC0NE-00114-00030588-00030800 allied and intertwined with traditional
HsSlsAzC0NE-00115-00030801-00031016 Babylonian Greek style astrology in
HsSlsAzC0NE-00116-00031017-00031169 numerous ways they were built to
HsSlsAzC0NE-00117-00031170-00031355 complement each other in the search for
HsSlsAzC0NE-00118-00031356-00031520 hidden knowledge knowledge that is not
HsSlsAzC0NE-00119-00031520-00031847 common ie the occult astrology has used
HsSlsAzC0NE-00120-00031848-00032045 the concept of classical elements from
HsSlsAzC0NE-00121-00032045-00032287 antiquity up until the present day today
HsSlsAzC0NE-00122-00032288-00032564 most modern astrologers use the four
HsSlsAzC0NE-00123-00032564-00032768 classical elements extensively and
HsSlsAzC0NE-00124-00032769-00032918 indeed they are still viewed as a
HsSlsAzC0NE-00125-00032919-00033092 critical part of interpreting the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00126-00033093-00033455 astrological chart traditionally each of
HsSlsAzC0NE-00127-00033456-00033794 the seven planets in the solar system is
HsSlsAzC0NE-00128-00033795-00033998 known to the ancients was associated
HsSlsAzC0NE-00129-00033999-00034280 with held dominion over and ruled a
HsSlsAzC0NE-00130-00034281-00034415 certain metal
HsSlsAzC0NE-00131-00034416-00034619 see also astrology and the classical
HsSlsAzC0NE-00132-00034620-00034937 elements the list of rulership is as
HsSlsAzC0NE-00133-00034938-00035300 follows the Sun rules gold
HsSlsAzC0NE-00134-00035301-00035663 the moon silver Mercury Quicksilver
HsSlsAzC0NE-00135-00035664-00035837 mercury
HsSlsAzC0NE-00136-00035838-00036406 Venus copper Mars iron Jupiter tin
HsSlsAzC0NE-00137-00036407-00036878 Saturn led some alchemists eg Paracelsus
HsSlsAzC0NE-00138-00036879-00037103 adopted the hermetic Kabbalah assignment
HsSlsAzC0NE-00139-00037104-00037295 between the vital organs and the planets
HsSlsAzC0NE-00140-00037296-00037787 as follows
HsSlsAzC0NE-00141-00037788-00038423 topic contemporary astrology
HsSlsAzC0NE-00142-00038424-00038770 you
HsSlsAzC0NE-00143-00038771-00039351 topic Western astrology
HsSlsAzC0NE-00144-00039352-00039701 you
HsSlsAzC0NE-00145-00039702-00040283 topic Indian astrology
HsSlsAzC0NE-00146-00040284-00040571 Indian astronomy and astrology jati sir
HsSlsAzC0NE-00147-00040572-00040784 recognizes seven visible planets
HsSlsAzC0NE-00148-00040785-00040976 including the Sun and Moon and two
HsSlsAzC0NE-00149-00040977-00041650 additional invisible planets
HsSlsAzC0NE-00150-00041651-00042265 topic Chinese astronomy
HsSlsAzC0NE-00151-00042266-00042508 the cycles of the Chinese calendar a
HsSlsAzC0NE-00152-00042509-00042724 link to the orbit of Jupiter there being
HsSlsAzC0NE-00153-00042725-00042970 12 sacred beasts in the Chinese dodeca
HsSlsAzC0NE-00154-00042971-00043229 Nuala geomantic and astrological cycle
HsSlsAzC0NE-00155-00043230-00043954 and 12 years in the orbit of Jupiter
HsSlsAzC0NE-00156-00043955-00044565 topic naked-eye planets
HsSlsAzC0NE-00157-00044566-00044808 Mercury and Venus are visible only in
HsSlsAzC0NE-00158-00044809-00045015 twilight hours because their orbits are
HsSlsAzC0NE-00159-00045016-00045318 interior to that of Earth Venus is the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00160-00045319-00045501 third brightest object in the sky and
HsSlsAzC0NE-00161-00045502-00045805 the most prominent planet Mercury is
HsSlsAzC0NE-00162-00045806-00045973 more difficult to see due to its
HsSlsAzC0NE-00163-00045974-00046299 proximity to the Sun lengthy Twilight in
HsSlsAzC0NE-00164-00046300-00046495 an extremely low angle at maximum
HsSlsAzC0NE-00165-00046496-00046698 elongations make optical filters
HsSlsAzC0NE-00166-00046699-00046920 necessary to see mercury from extreme
HsSlsAzC0NE-00167-00046921-00047268 polar locations Mars is at its brightest
HsSlsAzC0NE-00168-00047269-00047461 when it is in opposition which occurs
HsSlsAzC0NE-00169-00047462-00047814 approximately every 25 months Jupiter
HsSlsAzC0NE-00170-00047815-00047989 and Saturn are the largest of the five
HsSlsAzC0NE-00171-00047990-00048208 planets but a father from the Sun and
HsSlsAzC0NE-00172-00048209-00048383 therefore receive less sunlight
HsSlsAzC0NE-00173-00048384-00048667 nonetheless Jupiter is often the next
HsSlsAzC0NE-00174-00048668-00048951 brightest object in the sky after Venus
HsSlsAzC0NE-00175-00048952-00049245 Saturn's luminosity is often enhanced by
HsSlsAzC0NE-00176-00049246-00049483 its rings which reflect light to varying
HsSlsAzC0NE-00177-00049484-00049668 degrees depending on their inclination
HsSlsAzC0NE-00178-00049669-00049789 to the ecliptic
HsSlsAzC0NE-00179-00049790-00049974 however the Rings themselves are not
HsSlsAzC0NE-00180-00049975-00050214 visible to the naked eye from the earth
HsSlsAzC0NE-00181-00050215-00050467 Uranus and sometimes the asteroid Vesta
HsSlsAzC0NE-00182-00050468-00050680 are in principle visible to the naked
HsSlsAzC0NE-00183-00050681-00050961 eye on very clear nights but unlike the
HsSlsAzC0NE-00184-00050962-00051174 true naked eye planets are always less
HsSlsAzC0NE-00185-00051175-00051381 luminous than several thousands of stars
HsSlsAzC0NE-00186-00051382-00051625 and as such do not stand out enough for
HsSlsAzC0NE-00187-00051626-00051787 their existence to be noticed without
HsSlsAzC0NE-00188-00051788-00052430 the aid of a telescope
HsSlsAzC0NE-00189-00052432-00052971 topic notes
HsSlsAzC0NE-00190-00052972-00053346 you
HsSlsAzC0NE-00191-00053347-00053936 topic C also
HsSlsAzC0NE-00192-00053937-00054371 Antikythera mechanism aspects of Venus
HsSlsAzC0NE-00193-00054372-00054714 definition of planet list of former
HsSlsAzC0NE-00194-00054715-00055157 planets five elements Chinese philosophy
HsSlsAzC0NE-00195-00055158-00055707 geocentric model celestial spheres
HtQqE-HReZ4-00000-00000014-00000299 the World Team Chess Championship is an
HtQqE-HReZ4-00001-00000300-00000515 international team chess event eligible
HtQqE-HReZ4-00002-00000516-00000724 for the participation of 10 countries
HtQqE-HReZ4-00003-00000725-00000919 whose chess Federation's dominate their
HtQqE-HReZ4-00004-00000921-00001169 continent it is played every two years
HtQqE-HReZ4-00005-00001170-00001448 in chess this tournament and the Chess
HtQqE-HReZ4-00006-00001449-00001622 Olympiad are the most important
HtQqE-HReZ4-00007-00001623-00001925 international tournaments for teams the
HtQqE-HReZ4-00008-00001926-00002105 strongest national teams in the world
HtQqE-HReZ4-00009-00002106-00002315 participate and also some teams
HtQqE-HReZ4-00010-00002316-00002615 representing a continent a full round is
HtQqE-HReZ4-00011-00002616-00002804 played by the teams meaning that each
HtQqE-HReZ4-00012-00002805-00003020 team plays against every other team at
HtQqE-HReZ4-00013-00003021-00003370 the first tournament in 1985 teams
HtQqE-HReZ4-00014-00003371-00003590 consisted of six players since then of
HtQqE-HReZ4-00015-00003590-00003842 four players reserve players are
HtQqE-HReZ4-00016-00003843-00004231 permitted from 1985 the championship was
HtQqE-HReZ4-00017-00004232-00004508 held every four years since 2011 every
HtQqE-HReZ4-00018-00004509-00004897 two years since 2007 there is a separate
HtQqE-HReZ4-00019-00004898-00005108 Championship for women teams which is
HtQqE-HReZ4-00020-00005109-00005543 also held every two years since 2007 the
HtQqE-HReZ4-00021-00005544-00005731 final scores depend on the team results
HtQqE-HReZ4-00022-00005732-00006022 before 2007 the individual scores
HtQqE-HReZ4-00023-00006023-00006764 determined the final ranking topic
HtQqE-HReZ4-00024-00006765-00007435 summary of results all data from Olympus
HtQqE-HReZ4-00025-00007436-00008198 World Team Chess Championship topic open
HtQqE-HReZ4-00026-00008199-00008954 section team medals
HtQqE-HReZ4-00027-00008955-00010026 topic women's team medals topic total
HtQqE-HReZ4-00028-00010027-00011021 team rankling topic open section total
HtQqE-HReZ4-00029-00011022-00011321 ranking
HtQqE-HReZ4-00030-00011322-00011589 the table contains the men's teams
HtQqE-HReZ4-00031-00011590-00011770 ranked by the medals won at the World
HtQqE-HReZ4-00032-00011771-00012568 Team Championships topic women's section
HtQqE-HReZ4-00033-00012569-00013129 total ranking the table contains the
HtQqE-HReZ4-00034-00013130-00013327 women's teams ranked by the medals won
HtQqE-HReZ4-00035-00013328-00014094 at the World Team Championships topic
HtQqE-HReZ4-00036-00014095-00014709 see also chess olympiad
HtQqE-HReZ4-00037-00014710-00015072 european team chess championship russia
HtQqE-HReZ4-00038-00015072-00015475 USSR vs rest of the world women's chess
HtQqE-HReZ4-00039-00015476-00015910 olympiad european Chess Club Cup world
HtQqE-HReZ4-00040-00015911-00016213 chess championship world mind sports
HtQqE-HReZ4-00041-00016213-00016602 games mine sports organization
HtQqE-HReZ4-00042-00016603-00016945 correspondence chess olympiad
HuVzb9v2xtM-00000-00000107-00000518 foreign
HuVzb9v2xtM-00001-00000519-00003456 [Music]
HuVzb9v2xtM-00002-00003457-00003640 thank you
HuVzb9v2xtM-00003-00003642-00004819 foreign
HuVzb9v2xtM-00004-00004820-00006809 [Music]
HuVzb9v2xtM-00005-00006809-00007040 foreign
Hv6ndNrP9rY-00002-00044503-00044784 foreign
HyHknTNNs04-00000-00000039-00000351 there's a new type of systemic racism
HyHknTNNs04-00001-00000352-00000711 one much more subtle than in the past
HyHknTNNs04-00002-00000712-00001023 policies are purpose made to apply
HyHknTNNs04-00003-00001024-00001135 equally
HyHknTNNs04-00004-00001136-00001399 but in effect through practice they
HyHknTNNs04-00005-00001400-00001702 create these huge inequalities
HyHknTNNs04-00006-00001703-00001951 today we're going to learn more about
HyHknTNNs04-00007-00001952-00002223 the cultural differences and how certain
HyHknTNNs04-00008-00002224-00002447 policies and practices
HyHknTNNs04-00009-00002448-00002823 disproportionately affect certain groups
HyHknTNNs04-00010-00002824-00002958 we'll also learn
HyHknTNNs04-00011-00002959-00003215 practices from the united nations
HyHknTNNs04-00012-00003215-00003479 committee on the elimination of racial
HyHknTNNs04-00013-00003479-00003727 discrimination or u.n
HyHknTNNs04-00014-00003728-00003879 third
HyHknTNNs04-00015-00003879-00004151 it provides measures to combat
HyHknTNNs04-00016-00004152-00004335 discrimination
HyHknTNNs04-00017-00004336-00004638 so what do we what do we mean by this
HyHknTNNs04-00018-00004639-00004767 so
HyHknTNNs04-00019-00004768-00004999 what we're saying is that a lot of
HyHknTNNs04-00020-00005000-00005254 policies that exist are built with the
HyHknTNNs04-00021-00005255-00005567 purpose to apply to everyone equally
HyHknTNNs04-00022-00005568-00005718 seems fair
HyHknTNNs04-00023-00005719-00005975 on the surface but if you look at how
HyHknTNNs04-00024-00005976-00006238 it affects different groups in practice
HyHknTNNs04-00025-00006239-00006559 you will you will see that there is a
HyHknTNNs04-00026-00006559-00006695 a big difference
HyHknTNNs04-00027-00006695-00006991 um so examples uh listed by uncertain
HyHknTNNs04-00028-00006992-00007223 including uh police targeting minorities
HyHknTNNs04-00029-00007223-00007455 as possible criminal subjects based
HyHknTNNs04-00030-00007456-00007751 solely on their race or ethnicity
HyHknTNNs04-00031-00007752-00008110 a 1998 study of police stop and search
HyHknTNNs04-00032-00008111-00008319 patterns in england and wales by the
HyHknTNNs04-00033-00008320-00008510 british government's
HyHknTNNs04-00034-00008511-00008774 home office found that blacks were 7.5
HyHknTNNs04-00035-00008775-00009014 times more likely to be stopped and
HyHknTNNs04-00036-00009015-00009199 searched than whites
HyHknTNNs04-00037-00009200-00009463 in a two-year period in the united u.s
HyHknTNNs04-00038-00009464-00009663 state of maryland
HyHknTNNs04-00039-00009664-00009842 blacks constituted
HyHknTNNs04-00040-00009843-00010127 79.2 percent of the driver stopped and
HyHknTNNs04-00041-00010128-00010463 searched by police on the interstate 95
HyHknTNNs04-00042-00010464-00010759 even though they only constituted 17.5
HyHknTNNs04-00043-00010760-00010935 percent of the drivers who were
HyHknTNNs04-00044-00010936-00011174 violating traffic laws
HyHknTNNs04-00045-00011175-00011463 the war on drugs in the u.s is waged
HyHknTNNs04-00046-00011464-00011727 overwhelmingly against black americans
HyHknTNNs04-00047-00011728-00011967 for example although there are more
HyHknTNNs04-00048-00011968-00012223 white drug offenders than black in the
HyHknTNNs04-00049-00012224-00012599 united states blacks constitute 62.7
HyHknTNNs04-00050-00012600-00012830 of all drug offenders sent to state
HyHknTNNs04-00051-00012831-00013151 prison black men are sent to prison on
HyHknTNNs04-00052-00013152-00013558 drug charges at 13.4 times
HyHknTNNs04-00053-00013559-00013791 13.4 times
HyHknTNNs04-00054-00013791-00014135 the rate of white men
HyHknTNNs04-00055-00014136-00014294 aboriginal people
HyHknTNNs04-00056-00014295-00014711 in australia are 9.2 times more likely
HyHknTNNs04-00057-00014712-00015143 to be arrested 24 times more likely
HyHknTNNs04-00058-00015144-00015519 to be imprisoned as an adult and 48
HyHknTNNs04-00059-00015519-00015799 times more likely to be imprisoned as
HyHknTNNs04-00060-00015800-00016286 juveniles than non-aboriginals
HyHknTNNs04-00061-00016287-00016407 um this
HyHknTNNs04-00062-00016408-00016719 doesn't just apply to um the belief well
HyHknTNNs04-00063-00016720-00017079 it also applies to use of force it may
HyHknTNNs04-00064-00017080-00017311 vary between race or suspect but in
HyHknTNNs04-00065-00017312-00017407 brazil
HyHknTNNs04-00066-00017408-00017711 darker skinned people shot by the police
HyHknTNNs04-00067-00017712-00017991 are almost twice as likely to be killed
HyHknTNNs04-00068-00017992-00018255 than whites shot by the police
HyHknTNNs04-00069-00018256-00018494 the lethality they called the lethality
HyHknTNNs04-00070-00018495-00018703 index or the ratio of people killed two
HyHknTNNs04-00071-00018704-00018943 people wounded in intentional shootings
HyHknTNNs04-00072-00018944-00019207 for black and brown skinned people shot
HyHknTNNs04-00073-00019208-00019543 in the favelas was a about nine percent
HyHknTNNs04-00074-00019544-00019703 compared to
HyHknTNNs04-00075-00019704-00019943 white lethality index of
HyHknTNNs04-00076-00019944-00020214 4.63
HyHknTNNs04-00077-00020215-00020343 about half
HyHknTNNs04-00078-00020344-00020647 so we can see many examples of this like
HyHknTNNs04-00079-00020648-00020911 i probably don't need to go into
HyHknTNNs04-00080-00020912-00021414 into too much details of this
HyHknTNNs04-00081-00021415-00021543 but how
HyHknTNNs04-00082-00021544-00021927 how do we fight racism in policy
HyHknTNNs04-00083-00021928-00022303 well the uncertain recommends that new
HyHknTNNs04-00084-00022304-00022622 laws must not discriminate either in a
HyHknTNNs04-00085-00022623-00022750 purpose
HyHknTNNs04-00086-00022751-00022950 of or in effect
HyHknTNNs04-00087-00022951-00023167 meaning that even if a law is made with
HyHknTNNs04-00088-00023168-00023383 the purpose of applying to everyone its
HyHknTNNs04-00089-00023384-00023639 effect could disproportionately affect
HyHknTNNs04-00090-00023640-00023791 minorities
HyHknTNNs04-00091-00023792-00024086 or marginalized communities
HyHknTNNs04-00092-00024087-00024175 so
HyHknTNNs04-00093-00024176-00024335 how do you do this
HyHknTNNs04-00094-00024336-00024614 the first step is to collect anonymous
HyHknTNNs04-00095-00024615-00024999 data on racist or xenophobic incidents
HyHknTNNs04-00096-00025000-00025255 so record the incidents require
HyHknTNNs04-00097-00025256-00025494 authorities to publicly publish these
HyHknTNNs04-00098-00025495-00025687 anonymized incidents
HyHknTNNs04-00099-00025688-00026046 then review this anonymized data and
HyHknTNNs04-00100-00026047-00026270 undertake necessary corrective actions
HyHknTNNs04-00101-00026272-00026462 to address the discrimination that's
HyHknTNNs04-00102-00026463-00026743 found
HyHknTNNs04-00103-00026744-00026839 then
HyHknTNNs04-00104-00026839-00027190 have a civilian review board monitor the
HyHknTNNs04-00105-00027191-00027527 conduct of policy enforcement
HyHknTNNs04-00106-00027527-00027767 is this new policy is it working
HyHknTNNs04-00107-00027768-00027967 is it being enforced how well is it
HyHknTNNs04-00108-00027968-00028239 working let's not judge ourselves based
HyHknTNNs04-00109-00028239-00028343 on that
HyHknTNNs04-00110-00028344-00028631 and then provide prompt and effective
HyHknTNNs04-00111-00028632-00029007 remedies for victims of discrimination
HyHknTNNs04-00112-00029008-00029207 of course and they also recommend
HyHknTNNs04-00113-00029208-00029335 introducing
HyHknTNNs04-00114-00029336-00029631 training to combat racial discrimination
HyHknTNNs04-00115-00029632-00029758 in practice
HyHknTNNs04-00116-00029760-00029990 and their recommendation is to abolish
HyHknTNNs04-00117-00029991-00030207 the death penalty
HyHknTNNs04-00118-00030208-00030431 if you look at the comments from
HyHknTNNs04-00119-00030432-00030655 educators education week stated that
HyHknTNNs04-00120-00030656-00030943 many educators support to one degree or
HyHknTNNs04-00121-00030944-00031279 another culturally relevant teaching and
HyHknTNNs04-00122-00031280-00031543 other strategies to make schools feel
HyHknTNNs04-00123-00031544-00031870 safe and supportive for all students and
HyHknTNNs04-00124-00031872-00032167 underserved populations
HyHknTNNs04-00125-00032168-00032470 as one teacher educator put it the way
HyHknTNNs04-00126-00032472-00032702 we usually see any of this in a
HyHknTNNs04-00127-00032703-00032823 classroom
HyHknTNNs04-00128-00032824-00033246 is have i thought about how my
HyHknTNNs04-00129-00033247-00033495 black kids feel or my aboriginal kids
HyHknTNNs04-00130-00033496-00033623 feel
HyHknTNNs04-00131-00033624-00033918 and have i made a space for them so that
HyHknTNNs04-00132-00033919-00034118 they can be successful
HyHknTNNs04-00133-00034119-00034399 that's the level i think it stays at for
HyHknTNNs04-00134-00034400-00034615 most teachers
HyHknTNNs04-00135-00034616-00034687 so
HyHknTNNs04-00136-00034688-00034918 trying to apply this to education is not
HyHknTNNs04-00137-00034919-00035007 easy
HyHknTNNs04-00138-00035008-00035151 um and so
HyHknTNNs04-00139-00035152-00035311 when it comes to
HyHknTNNs04-00140-00035312-00035687 uh disrupting implicit racial bias uh
HyHknTNNs04-00141-00035688-00035951 here are some recommendations from the
HyHknTNNs04-00142-00035952-00036167 united states department of education
HyHknTNNs04-00143-00036168-00036415 which i looked at and i really liked
HyHknTNNs04-00144-00036416-00036671 because it it kind of levels the playing
HyHknTNNs04-00145-00036672-00036990 field specifically for education policy
HyHknTNNs04-00146-00036991-00037159 so their recommendations are the
HyHknTNNs04-00147-00037160-00037327 following
HyHknTNNs04-00148-00037328-00037455 one
HyHknTNNs04-00149-00037456-00037743 have universal screening for giftedness
HyHknTNNs04-00150-00037744-00037951 to eliminate bias
HyHknTNNs04-00151-00037952-00038246 and of course increase access to ap and
HyHknTNNs04-00152-00038247-00038543 ib courses where they do not currently
HyHknTNNs04-00153-00038544-00038751 exist because
HyHknTNNs04-00154-00038752-00038927 otherwise only certain students are
HyHknTNNs04-00155-00038928-00039335 going to be eligible for ib ap programs
HyHknTNNs04-00156-00039336-00039559 the the second recommendation is that
HyHknTNNs04-00157-00039560-00039871 zero tolerance policies should be banned
HyHknTNNs04-00158-00039872-00040118 outright should not allow zero tolerance
HyHknTNNs04-00159-00040119-00040407 policies that this lack of tolerance is
HyHknTNNs04-00160-00040408-00040662 part of the the problem is it this lack
HyHknTNNs04-00161-00040663-00040899 of tolerance gets applied
HyHknTNNs04-00162-00040900-00041143 discriminatory it doesn't some people
HyHknTNNs04-00163-00041144-00041343 get some zero tolerance and some people
HyHknTNNs04-00164-00041344-00041583 get some tolerance
HyHknTNNs04-00165-00041584-00041927 the third is schools should discourage
HyHknTNNs04-00166-00041928-00042239 suspensions and expulsions for more
HyHknTNNs04-00167-00042240-00042358 subjective
HyHknTNNs04-00168-00042359-00042711 infractions such as willful defiance so
HyHknTNNs04-00169-00042712-00042999 willful defiance um for a lot of schools
HyHknTNNs04-00170-00043000-00043118 is a
HyHknTNNs04-00171-00043119-00043327 like a suspendable offense but they're
HyHknTNNs04-00172-00043328-00043455 suggesting like
HyHknTNNs04-00173-00043456-00043655 we should discourage this because
HyHknTNNs04-00174-00043656-00043927 there's a lot of people who will do this
HyHknTNNs04-00175-00043928-00044102 because they feel like they're standing
HyHknTNNs04-00176-00044103-00044287 up you know for their own personal
HyHknTNNs04-00177-00044288-00044543 rights and so this isn't helping this is
HyHknTNNs04-00178-00044544-00044790 this is marginalizing a group of people
HyHknTNNs04-00179-00044791-00044983 uh invest in the professional
HyHknTNNs04-00180-00044984-00045262 development or the use of restorative
HyHknTNNs04-00181-00045263-00045607 justice to create a safe space for the
HyHknTNNs04-00182-00045608-00045927 accused and to make amends amicably i
HyHknTNNs04-00183-00045928-00046118 think that's really key i i've read a
HyHknTNNs04-00184-00046119-00046246 lot about
HyHknTNNs04-00185-00046247-00046415 restorative justice and i i really
HyHknTNNs04-00186-00046416-00046574 believe that
HyHknTNNs04-00187-00046575-00046839 restorative justice is a much more
HyHknTNNs04-00188-00046840-00046990 powerful method
HyHknTNNs04-00189-00046991-00047271 than using strict discipline when it
HyHknTNNs04-00190-00047272-00047486 comes to corrective action i know with
HyHknTNNs04-00191-00047487-00047646 people like i don't have time for this
HyHknTNNs04-00192-00047647-00047895 but the reality is you'll you'll end up
HyHknTNNs04-00193-00047896-00048174 making more time uh overall simply
HyHknTNNs04-00194-00048175-00048279 because
HyHknTNNs04-00195-00048280-00048518 it doesn't solve the problem it deals
HyHknTNNs04-00196-00048519-00048702 with an effect of the problem but like
HyHknTNNs04-00197-00048703-00048951 getting to the root cause you you need
HyHknTNNs04-00198-00048952-00049318 restorative justice to get to that point
HyHknTNNs04-00199-00049319-00049479 the next is to
HyHknTNNs04-00200-00049480-00049815 adopt trauma-informed process approaches
HyHknTNNs04-00201-00049816-00050127 to discipline so instead of asking
HyHknTNNs04-00202-00050128-00050295 what's wrong
HyHknTNNs04-00203-00050296-00050662 we can ask like we can ask sorry instead
HyHknTNNs04-00204-00050663-00050862 of asking what's wrong with you we can
HyHknTNNs04-00205-00050863-00051095 ask well what's wrong and so it there
HyHknTNNs04-00206-00051096-00051311 isn't like kind of the
HyHknTNNs04-00207-00051312-00051519 like it triggers that person's trauma
HyHknTNNs04-00208-00051520-00051607 again
HyHknTNNs04-00209-00051608-00051879 um and this is this is a really good one
HyHknTNNs04-00210-00051879-00052158 i love this idea of really understanding
HyHknTNNs04-00211-00052159-00052407 trauma deeply and understanding how some
HyHknTNNs04-00212-00052408-00052630 of our actions can trigger that type of
HyHknTNNs04-00213-00052632-00052838 trauma because when it comes to an
HyHknTNNs04-00214-00052839-00053023 actual incident we're not going to be
HyHknTNNs04-00215-00053024-00053230 thinking about this
HyHknTNNs04-00216-00053232-00053582 the next is to improve practices for
HyHknTNNs04-00217-00053583-00053854 recruiting and retaining more educators
HyHknTNNs04-00218-00053855-00054126 of color and culturally competent
HyHknTNNs04-00219-00054127-00054342 professional development
HyHknTNNs04-00220-00054344-00054454 so
HyHknTNNs04-00221-00054455-00054663 have more role models is their
HyHknTNNs04-00222-00054664-00055135 recommendation
HyHknTNNs04-00223-00055136-00055279 the next recommendation is to
HyHknTNNs04-00224-00055279-00055487 incentivize and support educators in
HyHknTNNs04-00225-00055488-00055766 developing and using culturally relevant
HyHknTNNs04-00226-00055767-00055894 curricula if they're going to use
HyHknTNNs04-00227-00055895-00056126 something that's culturally relevant
HyHknTNNs04-00228-00056127-00056294 how can we support them how can we
HyHknTNNs04-00229-00056295-00056423 incentivize
HyHknTNNs04-00230-00056424-00056638 educators for using that
HyHknTNNs04-00231-00056639-00056830 and the next was to
HyHknTNNs04-00232-00056832-00057054 expose students to diverse role models
HyHknTNNs04-00233-00057055-00057263 and create a safe space for them
HyHknTNNs04-00234-00057264-00057479 to celebrate their differences and i
HyHknTNNs04-00235-00057479-00057638 remember uh
HyHknTNNs04-00236-00057639-00057959 when i was the chair for the saint the
HyHknTNNs04-00237-00057960-00058142 blessed marie rose school
HyHknTNNs04-00238-00058144-00058366 one of the things that we suggested was
HyHknTNNs04-00239-00058367-00058535 a cultural night
HyHknTNNs04-00240-00058536-00058703 of cultural activity we would all get
HyHknTNNs04-00241-00058704-00058799 together
HyHknTNNs04-00242-00058800-00059030 we would celebrate our cultures together
HyHknTNNs04-00243-00059032-00059223 we would have certain things like
HyHknTNNs04-00244-00059224-00059382 presentations that we would do the whole
HyHknTNNs04-00245-00059383-00059526 school could be involved
HyHknTNNs04-00246-00059527-00059799 it was a fun way to to give some options
HyHknTNNs04-00247-00059800-00059942 to celebrate culture and i think that
HyHknTNNs04-00248-00059944-00060087 there are ways that we can do this that
HyHknTNNs04-00249-00060088-00060438 enrich the experience for every student
HyHknTNNs04-00250-00060439-00060535 now
HyHknTNNs04-00251-00060536-00060663 one other book that i'm going to
HyHknTNNs04-00252-00060664-00060903 recommend is push out
HyHknTNNs04-00253-00060904-00061135 by monique morris
HyHknTNNs04-00254-00061136-00061342 because i think that this particular
HyHknTNNs04-00255-00061344-00061463 book
HyHknTNNs04-00256-00061464-00061615 really covers
HyHknTNNs04-00257-00061616-00061919 some of the key aspects of
HyHknTNNs04-00258-00061920-00062166 what the racialized experience
HyHknTNNs04-00259-00062167-00062294 feels like
HyHknTNNs04-00260-00062295-00062423 she says that
HyHknTNNs04-00261-00062424-00062735 amaya angelou was raped when she was
HyHknTNNs04-00262-00062736-00062935 eight years old and
HyHknTNNs04-00263-00062936-00063311 was an unwed teen mother and she found
HyHknTNNs04-00264-00063312-00063526 her life changed when she found a
HyHknTNNs04-00265-00063527-00063815 teacher who did not practice zero
HyHknTNNs04-00266-00063816-00063942 tolerance
HyHknTNNs04-00267-00063944-00064079 who and
HyHknTNNs04-00268-00064079-00064175 this
HyHknTNNs04-00269-00064176-00064406 one teacher that didn't practice the
HyHknTNNs04-00270-00064407-00064638 zero tolerance policy totally changed
HyHknTNNs04-00271-00064639-00064823 her life trajectory
HyHknTNNs04-00272-00064824-00065126 in march 2012 president obama showed
HyHknTNNs04-00273-00065127-00065399 extraordinary empathy when he said that
HyHknTNNs04-00274-00065400-00065638 if he had a son
HyHknTNNs04-00275-00065639-00065823 that son would have looked like trayvon
HyHknTNNs04-00276-00065824-00066087 martin
HyHknTNNs04-00277-00066088-00066247 i love this quote
HyHknTNNs04-00278-00066248-00066382 in her book
HyHknTNNs04-00279-00066383-00066631 monique says when black girl energy is
HyHknTNNs04-00280-00066632-00066791 uncontainable
HyHknTNNs04-00281-00066792-00067015 we can jump with them and dance with
HyHknTNNs04-00282-00067016-00067126 them
HyHknTNNs04-00283-00067127-00067350 when the world is painful
HyHknTNNs04-00284-00067351-00067671 we can scream with our girls
HyHknTNNs04-00285-00067672-00067838 not at them
HyHknTNNs04-00286-00067839-00068143 if the world weighs heavy on them we can
HyHknTNNs04-00287-00068144-00068343 teach them to write
HyHknTNNs04-00288-00068344-00068663 and we can sit and write with them
HyHknTNNs04-00289-00068664-00068991 we can have longer conversations and
HyHknTNNs04-00290-00068992-00069206 longer tempers
HyHknTNNs04-00291-00069207-00069399 we can let them lead
HyHknTNNs04-00292-00069400-00069711 and question and thrive
HyHknTNNs04-00293-00069712-00069959 as educators there will be times where
HyHknTNNs04-00294-00069960-00070343 we must push hard we can push our girls
HyHknTNNs04-00295-00070344-00070638 to fulfill their unique promise
HyHknTNNs04-00296-00070639-00070879 the brilliance and their capacity for
HyHknTNNs04-00297-00070880-00071143 greatness
HyHknTNNs04-00298-00071144-00071326 she also explained a number of
HyHknTNNs04-00299-00071327-00071543 statistics um this is similar to what
HyHknTNNs04-00300-00071544-00071799 i've talked about like uh the purpose
HyHknTNNs04-00301-00071800-00071999 versus the effect uh the reality is the
HyHknTNNs04-00302-00072000-00072350 majority of girls in prison are of color
HyHknTNNs04-00303-00072351-00072575 a large portion some estimate about 40
HyHknTNNs04-00304-00072576-00072911 percent identify as lgbtq
HyHknTNNs04-00305-00072912-00073023 48
HyHknTNNs04-00306-00073024-00073199 of black girls who are expelled
HyHknTNNs04-00307-00073200-00073431 nationwide do not have access to
HyHknTNNs04-00308-00073432-00073623 educational services
HyHknTNNs04-00309-00073624-00073831 black girls are 16
HyHknTNNs04-00310-00073832-00074111 of the female student population
HyHknTNNs04-00311-00074112-00074350 but only represent a third of girls
HyHknTNNs04-00312-00074351-00074582 referenced referred to
HyHknTNNs04-00313-00074583-00074791 law enforcement and a third of all
HyHknTNNs04-00314-00074792-00075038 arrests at schools
HyHknTNNs04-00315-00075039-00075206 so 16
HyHknTNNs04-00316-00075207-00075375 but like 33
HyHknTNNs04-00317-00075376-00075550 you know is is the amount that they
HyHknTNNs04-00318-00075551-00075855 represent in terms of actual arrests
HyHknTNNs04-00319-00075856-00076087 at schools and those referred to law
HyHknTNNs04-00320-00076088-00076279 enforcement
HyHknTNNs04-00321-00076280-00076567 zero tolerance policies and exclusionary
HyHknTNNs04-00322-00076568-00076711 disciplines
HyHknTNNs04-00323-00076712-00076975 like prison or calming rooms is the most
HyHknTNNs04-00324-00076976-00077303 common method used
HyHknTNNs04-00325-00077304-00077438 so
HyHknTNNs04-00326-00077439-00077638 this for a lot of people is reminding
HyHknTNNs04-00327-00077639-00077815 them of where they came from so during
HyHknTNNs04-00328-00077816-00077975 the slave era
HyHknTNNs04-00329-00077976-00078191 in the united states learning to read
HyHknTNNs04-00330-00078192-00078431 and write was a crime
HyHknTNNs04-00331-00078432-00078799 for black slaves punishable by beatings
HyHknTNNs04-00332-00078800-00079111 it was the 1954 brown versus board of
HyHknTNNs04-00333-00079112-00079350 education supreme court ruling that
HyHknTNNs04-00334-00079351-00079647 ended segregation in schools
HyHknTNNs04-00335-00079648-00079903 among the black community there are two
HyHknTNNs04-00336-00079904-00080135 polarizing categories for girls good
HyHknTNNs04-00337-00080136-00080406 girls and ghetto girls ghetto girls are
HyHknTNNs04-00338-00080407-00080647 those who do not conform to the white
HyHknTNNs04-00339-00080648-00081031 middle class definition of femininity
HyHknTNNs04-00340-00081032-00081247 25 percent of black women live in
HyHknTNNs04-00341-00081248-00081487 poverty the unemployment rate for black
HyHknTNNs04-00342-00081488-00081719 women aged 20 and over at the end of
HyHknTNNs04-00343-00081720-00081847 2014
HyHknTNNs04-00344-00081848-00082167 was eight percent compared to just four
HyHknTNNs04-00345-00082168-00082359 percent for white women
HyHknTNNs04-00346-00082360-00082679 and five percent for all women
HyHknTNNs04-00347-00082680-00082959 in 2012 black women earned 89
HyHknTNNs04-00348-00082960-00083487 of what uh white or black men earned
HyHknTNNs04-00349-00083488-00083894 and only 64 of what white men earned
HyHknTNNs04-00350-00083895-00084223 sorry black women earned
HyHknTNNs04-00351-00084224-00084455 black women are also disproportionately
HyHknTNNs04-00352-00084456-00084743 employed in language occupations jobs
HyHknTNNs04-00353-00084744-00085126 that pay them less than 21 000 per year
HyHknTNNs04-00354-00085127-00085294 they're also three times more likely to
HyHknTNNs04-00355-00085295-00085447 be imprisoned
HyHknTNNs04-00356-00085448-00085735 than white women and one in 19 black
HyHknTNNs04-00357-00085736-00085959 women will be incarcerated at some point
HyHknTNNs04-00358-00085960-00086255 in her lifetime
HyHknTNNs04-00359-00086256-00086359 so
HyHknTNNs04-00360-00086360-00086606 lots of like stats about how things get
HyHknTNNs04-00361-00086607-00086887 applied very differently but the key is
HyHknTNNs04-00362-00086888-00087126 like the prioritization of these
HyHknTNNs04-00363-00087127-00087399 high-stakes testing disproportionately
HyHknTNNs04-00364-00087400-00087582 affects uh black girls who struggle to
HyHknTNNs04-00365-00087583-00087775 perform well on
HyHknTNNs04-00366-00087776-00087999 such tests which are crucial for the
HyHknTNNs04-00367-00088000-00088326 advancements in school or graduation
HyHknTNNs04-00368-00088327-00088535 and so as a result they they have the
HyHknTNNs04-00369-00088536-00088950 lowest high school graduation rates 59
HyHknTNNs04-00370-00088951-00089191 unemployment uh was
HyHknTNNs04-00371-00089192-00089567 14 now 15 percent uh while it was eight
HyHknTNNs04-00372-00089568-00090047 percent for whites and 10 for latinos
HyHknTNNs04-00373-00090048-00090175 so
HyHknTNNs04-00374-00090176-00090462 to improve these conditions in schools
HyHknTNNs04-00375-00090463-00090726 we should use a race conscious gender
HyHknTNNs04-00376-00090727-00090994 analysis of our policies we should
HyHknTNNs04-00377-00090995-00091343 redefine respect and how disciplinary
HyHknTNNs04-00378-00091344-00091550 policies uniquely impact certain
HyHknTNNs04-00379-00091551-00091655 cultures
HyHknTNNs04-00380-00091656-00091871 just look at this student-teacher
HyHknTNNs04-00381-00091872-00092182 relationships dress code policies are
HyHknTNNs04-00382-00092183-00092438 often subjectively enforced and
HyHknTNNs04-00383-00092439-00092687 assumptions are made about the sexuality
HyHknTNNs04-00384-00092688-00093006 of individuals uh based on
HyHknTNNs04-00385-00093007-00093391 their dress so have a candid talk uh
HyHknTNNs04-00386-00093392-00093526 with
HyHknTNNs04-00387-00093527-00093815 girls about sexism and patriarchy in our
HyHknTNNs04-00388-00093816-00094135 society and focus on transformation
HyHknTNNs04-00389-00094136-00094311 rather than punishment
HyHknTNNs04-00390-00094312-00094447 they describe
HyHknTNNs04-00391-00094448-00094662 like you don't want teachers describing
HyHknTNNs04-00392-00094663-00094831 um or you don't want students describing
HyHknTNNs04-00393-00094832-00094982 their teachers as like something that
HyHknTNNs04-00394-00094983-00095223 they're scared to approach
HyHknTNNs04-00395-00095224-00095382 or that they're worried that the teacher
HyHknTNNs04-00396-00095383-00095526 is going to ask them to leave the
HyHknTNNs04-00397-00095527-00095647 classroom
HyHknTNNs04-00398-00095648-00095967 um they also want somebody to check in
HyHknTNNs04-00399-00095968-00096223 with them more often and of course they
HyHknTNNs04-00400-00096224-00096391 they wish they had a
HyHknTNNs04-00401-00096392-00096807 class on how to get a job
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00000-00000267-00002883 [Music]
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00001-00002884-00003208 foreign
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00003-00008484-00008656 do
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00004-00008657-00008835 [Music]
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00005-00008836-00009932 [Applause]
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00006-00009933-00011274 [Music]
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00008-00019684-00020150 foreign
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00009-00020151-00020647 what's up
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00010-00020648-00020863 have all my one month olds out here
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00011-00020864-00021143 today while i'm cleaning their cages
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00012-00021144-00021343 they get sun almost every day as long as
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00013-00021344-00021503 it's not too hot in california
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00014-00021504-00022997 here's one of my girls
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00015-00022998-00025383 [Music]
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00016-00025384-00025649 you
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00018-00031308-00032616 [Music]
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00019-00032617-00032945 [Applause]
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00020-00032946-00033316 [Music]
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00021-00033317-00033705 [Applause]
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00022-00033706-00035135 [Music]
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00023-00035136-00035493 wow
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00024-00035494-00037883 [Music]
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00025-00037884-00038919 me
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00026-00038920-00039551 [Music]
HzlQkm2IeBQ-00027-00039552-00039760 i
HzIHlDJyUCU-00000-00001016-00001247 welcome to this lecture series on
HzIHlDJyUCU-00001-00001248-00001630 aspects of western philosophy module 32.
HzIHlDJyUCU-00002-00001632-00001807 this lecture
HzIHlDJyUCU-00003-00001807-00002023 attempts to introduce
HzIHlDJyUCU-00004-00002023-00002334 the philosophy of admin result
HzIHlDJyUCU-00005-00002335-00002607 which is known as phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00006-00002608-00002783 and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00007-00002784-00003031 we will concentrate on basically on two
HzIHlDJyUCU-00008-00003032-00003247 three aspects of phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00009-00003247-00003463 because it's a very important
HzIHlDJyUCU-00010-00003464-00003670 philosophy which is very important in
HzIHlDJyUCU-00011-00003671-00003895 the sense like 20th century
HzIHlDJyUCU-00012-00003896-00004079 european thought particularly the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00013-00004079-00004351 continental european philosophy
HzIHlDJyUCU-00014-00004352-00004486 was
HzIHlDJyUCU-00015-00004487-00004670 very significantly influenced by the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00016-00004671-00004806 contributions of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00017-00004807-00005031 this philosopher edmund russell
HzIHlDJyUCU-00018-00005032-00005263 particularly is phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00019-00005264-00005438 like some of his famous
HzIHlDJyUCU-00020-00005439-00005638 disciples
HzIHlDJyUCU-00021-00005639-00005831 one of his famous disciples is martin
HzIHlDJyUCU-00022-00005832-00005943 heidegger
HzIHlDJyUCU-00023-00005944-00006102 who is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00024-00006103-00006286 one of the very important and great
HzIHlDJyUCU-00025-00006287-00006454 thinkers of 20th century european
HzIHlDJyUCU-00026-00006455-00006631 thought
HzIHlDJyUCU-00027-00006631-00006942 and many others like uh
HzIHlDJyUCU-00028-00006943-00007246 hans georg gadama when he develops his
HzIHlDJyUCU-00029-00007247-00007463 hermeneutics he still remains as a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00030-00007464-00007791 phenomenologist so phenomenological uh
HzIHlDJyUCU-00031-00007792-00007934 approaches to philosophy is a very
HzIHlDJyUCU-00032-00007936-00008159 significant moment in 20th century
HzIHlDJyUCU-00033-00008159-00008287 thinking
HzIHlDJyUCU-00034-00008288-00008574 so we'll basically try to focus on the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00035-00008575-00008799 issues like where
HzIHlDJyUCU-00036-00008800-00008967 phenomenology talks about what is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00037-00008968-00009183 phenomenology we will try to understand
HzIHlDJyUCU-00038-00009184-00009374 and then afterwards we will see the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00039-00009375-00009559 there is another very important problem
HzIHlDJyUCU-00040-00009560-00009735 another very important concept the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00041-00009736-00010014 concept of intentionality
HzIHlDJyUCU-00042-00010015-00010278 and then the method the method
HzIHlDJyUCU-00043-00010279-00010510 phenomenologist approach or particularly
HzIHlDJyUCU-00044-00010511-00010814 at pendulum has adopted the method of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00045-00010815-00011014 reduction so we will concentrate on
HzIHlDJyUCU-00046-00011015-00011303 these three aspects of this philosophy
HzIHlDJyUCU-00047-00011304-00011487 so we will start with the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00048-00011488-00011655 admin result
HzIHlDJyUCU-00049-00011656-00011774 he is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00050-00011775-00011942 no doubt
HzIHlDJyUCU-00051-00011943-00012127 one of the most influential philosophers
HzIHlDJyUCU-00052-00012128-00012414 of 20th century european thought
HzIHlDJyUCU-00053-00012415-00012510 and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00054-00012511-00012807 his his reputation is mainly due to his
HzIHlDJyUCU-00055-00012808-00012999 his contributions to phenomenology so he
HzIHlDJyUCU-00056-00013000-00013215 is known as a founder of phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00057-00013216-00013383 though many others many other
HzIHlDJyUCU-00058-00013384-00013622 philosophers before him had talked about
HzIHlDJyUCU-00059-00013623-00013815 phenomenology it was as a kind of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00060-00013816-00014158 philosophy and a kind of method it was
HzIHlDJyUCU-00061-00014159-00014503 user who brought phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00062-00014504-00014743 into the forefront of philosophical
HzIHlDJyUCU-00063-00014744-00014966 enterprises
HzIHlDJyUCU-00064-00014968-00015191 and now again
HzIHlDJyUCU-00065-00015191-00015375 like as i mentioned there are many other
HzIHlDJyUCU-00066-00015376-00015703 thinkers like kant feature hegel and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00067-00015704-00015927 anna smack they all refer to the term
HzIHlDJyUCU-00068-00015928-00016150 phenomenology in their respective
HzIHlDJyUCU-00069-00016151-00016327 philosophies
HzIHlDJyUCU-00070-00016328-00016567 hegel for example has even written a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00071-00016568-00016807 book phenomenology of the geist of the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00072-00016808-00017150 spirit credit actually goes to uh ozil
HzIHlDJyUCU-00073-00017151-00017294 when it comes to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00074-00017295-00017494 phenomenology introducing phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00075-00017495-00017791 as a separate philosophy
HzIHlDJyUCU-00076-00017792-00017871 and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00077-00017872-00018086 so in all all major contributions in
HzIHlDJyUCU-00078-00018087-00018350 this area are from him and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00079-00018351-00018471 in philosophy
HzIHlDJyUCU-00080-00018472-00018630 phenomenology appears both as a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00081-00018631-00018894 philosophy as well as a method so he
HzIHlDJyUCU-00082-00018895-00019094 suggested method which is known as
HzIHlDJyUCU-00083-00019095-00019303 phenomenological method which consists
HzIHlDJyUCU-00084-00019304-00019550 of several stages of reduction which
HzIHlDJyUCU-00085-00019551-00019775 finally takes us to a kind of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00086-00019776-00020047 transcendental reduction which isolates
HzIHlDJyUCU-00087-00020048-00020350 the transcendental ego
HzIHlDJyUCU-00088-00020351-00020519 and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00089-00020520-00020758 again it was whosoever conceives
HzIHlDJyUCU-00090-00020759-00021022 phenomenology as a foundational science
HzIHlDJyUCU-00091-00021023-00021255 a presuppositionless philosophy this is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00092-00021256-00021550 again a very important and interesting
HzIHlDJyUCU-00093-00021551-00021847 aspect of his thought because
HzIHlDJyUCU-00094-00021848-00021967 ah
HzIHlDJyUCU-00095-00021968-00022278 19th century philosophy or 20th century
HzIHlDJyUCU-00096-00022279-00022407 by the time
HzIHlDJyUCU-00097-00022408-00022663 it was 20th century philosophy was
HzIHlDJyUCU-00098-00022664-00022871 gradually losing its importance as a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00099-00022872-00023047 foundational discipline as all of us
HzIHlDJyUCU-00100-00023048-00023127 know
HzIHlDJyUCU-00101-00023128-00023358 as we have discussed in our previous
HzIHlDJyUCU-00102-00023359-00023614 lectures in this lecture series most of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00103-00023615-00023894 these traditional european thinkers were
HzIHlDJyUCU-00104-00023895-00024142 conceiving philosophy as a foundational
HzIHlDJyUCU-00105-00024143-00024319 discipline
HzIHlDJyUCU-00106-00024320-00024567 in the greek during the greek ages it
HzIHlDJyUCU-00107-00024568-00024886 always enjoyed the status and even when
HzIHlDJyUCU-00108-00024887-00025158 in modern philosophy many thinkers
HzIHlDJyUCU-00109-00025159-00025358 try to define philosophy as a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00110-00025359-00025599 foundational discipline by making it
HzIHlDJyUCU-00111-00025600-00025783 epistemology they thought that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00112-00025783-00025927 philosophy is going to do a very
HzIHlDJyUCU-00113-00025927-00026311 important job for humanity humanity
HzIHlDJyUCU-00114-00026312-00026423 but
HzIHlDJyUCU-00115-00026424-00026607 gradually it was losing this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00116-00026608-00026870 foundational status and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00117-00026872-00027174 fusel is trying to regain it by
HzIHlDJyUCU-00118-00027175-00027502 establishing philosophy as phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00119-00027504-00027702 as a foundational discipline as a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00120-00027704-00027962 foundational science which he calls a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00121-00027963-00028283 presuppositionless philosophy so as a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00122-00028283-00028479 presuppositionless philosophy
HzIHlDJyUCU-00123-00028480-00028743 phenomenology tries to arrive at or
HzIHlDJyUCU-00124-00028744-00028974 tries to get a knowledge about the most
HzIHlDJyUCU-00125-00028975-00029158 important or rather to put it in other
HzIHlDJyUCU-00126-00029160-00029483 words the primordial data of all our
HzIHlDJyUCU-00127-00029483-00029774 knowledge so try to capture the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00128-00029775-00030062 primordial data of all human knowledge
HzIHlDJyUCU-00129-00030063-00030270 whether it is science or any field for
HzIHlDJyUCU-00130-00030272-00030383 that matter
HzIHlDJyUCU-00131-00030383-00030639 the basic experience the primordial data
HzIHlDJyUCU-00132-00030639-00030943 of all knowledge or experience
HzIHlDJyUCU-00133-00030944-00031143 and the question is where do you find
HzIHlDJyUCU-00134-00031144-00031327 them where do you find this primordial
HzIHlDJyUCU-00135-00031327-00031583 data and user's answer is we find them
HzIHlDJyUCU-00136-00031583-00031758 in our consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00137-00031760-00032046 so consciousness thus becomes a very
HzIHlDJyUCU-00138-00032047-00032246 important domain of philosophical
HzIHlDJyUCU-00139-00032247-00032358 inquiry
HzIHlDJyUCU-00140-00032360-00032639 and a philosopher should enquire or
HzIHlDJyUCU-00141-00032639-00032911 should examine the consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00142-00032912-00033151 with an intention to understand
HzIHlDJyUCU-00143-00033152-00033239 the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00144-00033240-00033502 most immediately given data to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00145-00033503-00033783 consciousness when we know something so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00146-00033784-00034031 all knowledge presupposes this data
HzIHlDJyUCU-00147-00034032-00034287 where something is given directly
HzIHlDJyUCU-00148-00034288-00034543 immediately to the consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00149-00034544-00034695 that raw data
HzIHlDJyUCU-00150-00034696-00034911 from where the consciousness would later
HzIHlDJyUCU-00151-00034912-00035174 on apply its categories and other things
HzIHlDJyUCU-00152-00035175-00035351 and develop a knowledge a system of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00153-00035352-00035590 knowledge but the primary data the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00154-00035591-00035887 primordial data consists of those
HzIHlDJyUCU-00155-00035888-00036174 immediately given things so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00156-00036175-00036383 philosophy or phenomenology should
HzIHlDJyUCU-00157-00036384-00036679 attempt to try to capture that so that's
HzIHlDJyUCU-00158-00036680-00036839 the major i mean that's the most
HzIHlDJyUCU-00159-00036840-00037102 important aspect of phenomenological
HzIHlDJyUCU-00160-00037103-00037318 inquiry the slogan is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00161-00037319-00037543 back to things themselves so these are
HzIHlDJyUCU-00162-00037544-00037767 the things in themselves according to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00163-00037768-00037935 user they are not the things in
HzIHlDJyUCU-00164-00037936-00038055 themselves of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00165-00038056-00038423 the immanuel kant where it has been
HzIHlDJyUCU-00166-00038424-00038679 designated as nomina which are
HzIHlDJyUCU-00167-00038680-00038887 unknowable which cannot be known through
HzIHlDJyUCU-00168-00038888-00039079 sensors or which remains
HzIHlDJyUCU-00169-00039080-00039335 uh as in a domain which is unknowable
HzIHlDJyUCU-00170-00039336-00039630 agnosticism but here ozone is not an
HzIHlDJyUCU-00171-00039631-00039918 agnostic or a skeptic like you but he is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00172-00039919-00040167 very clear about it he asserts that the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00173-00040168-00040335 primordial data
HzIHlDJyUCU-00174-00040336-00040535 of all knowledge can be found in
HzIHlDJyUCU-00175-00040536-00040774 consciousness with an inquiry into
HzIHlDJyUCU-00176-00040775-00040958 consciousness a phenomenological inquiry
HzIHlDJyUCU-00177-00040959-00041239 into consciousness what is this inquiry
HzIHlDJyUCU-00178-00041240-00041479 this inquiry consists of removing
HzIHlDJyUCU-00179-00041480-00041671 everything that is unimportant and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00180-00041672-00041927 focusing only on consciousness and its
HzIHlDJyUCU-00181-00041928-00042174 content so this is precisely the aim of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00182-00042175-00042367 consciousness so in summary
HzIHlDJyUCU-00183-00042368-00042599 phenomenology consists in this this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00184-00042600-00042783 assumption this philosophy and this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00185-00042784-00042958 method
HzIHlDJyUCU-00186-00042959-00043039 ok
HzIHlDJyUCU-00187-00043040-00043455 now ah let us see who says phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00188-00043456-00043679 he was a mathematician
HzIHlDJyUCU-00189-00043680-00043911 that is another interesting aspect about
HzIHlDJyUCU-00190-00043912-00044030 his career
HzIHlDJyUCU-00191-00044031-00044295 and since he is a mathematician like all
HzIHlDJyUCU-00192-00044296-00044495 mathematicians he is also he was also
HzIHlDJyUCU-00193-00044496-00044735 interested in abstract
HzIHlDJyUCU-00194-00044736-00045039 concepts entities numbers but then when
HzIHlDJyUCU-00195-00045040-00045367 you try to understand what a number is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00196-00045368-00045615 whether it's a concept in the mind
HzIHlDJyUCU-00197-00045616-00045807 if normally understood that one way to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00198-00045808-00046062 understand the numbers are to conceive
HzIHlDJyUCU-00199-00046063-00046295 it as a concept in the mind
HzIHlDJyUCU-00200-00046296-00046471 but if it is a concept in the mind
HzIHlDJyUCU-00201-00046472-00046727 whether it is a mental entity
HzIHlDJyUCU-00202-00046728-00046879 whether it is psychological or
HzIHlDJyUCU-00203-00046880-00047158 subjective something which results was
HzIHlDJyUCU-00204-00047159-00047407 not very comfortable with so he was as
HzIHlDJyUCU-00205-00047408-00047615 part and parcel of his project
HzIHlDJyUCU-00206-00047616-00047858 jose advocates a form of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00207-00047859-00048135 anti-psychologism which is which is also
HzIHlDJyUCU-00208-00048136-00048383 found in another contemporary i mean
HzIHlDJyUCU-00209-00048384-00048518 contemporary of ozil another
HzIHlDJyUCU-00210-00048519-00048774 mathematician and logician ah god love
HzIHlDJyUCU-00211-00048775-00048895 freighty
HzIHlDJyUCU-00212-00048896-00049030 which you have very briefly been
HzIHlDJyUCU-00213-00049031-00049223 mentioned in our one of our previous
HzIHlDJyUCU-00214-00049224-00049415 lectures
HzIHlDJyUCU-00215-00049416-00049639 so he was to he was a student of france
HzIHlDJyUCU-00216-00049640-00049895 brentano who was a psychologist very
HzIHlDJyUCU-00217-00049896-00050039 well known very
HzIHlDJyUCU-00218-00050040-00050223 interesting philosopher
HzIHlDJyUCU-00219-00050224-00050479 his descriptive psychology and was also
HzIHlDJyUCU-00220-00050480-00050695 influenced by the empiricism of david
HzIHlDJyUCU-00221-00050696-00050790 hume
HzIHlDJyUCU-00222-00050791-00050951 and he opposed the naturalism and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00223-00050952-00051238 historicism in german thought which is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00224-00051239-00051487 which we can see in for example uh the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00225-00051488-00051735 historicism the kind of historical
HzIHlDJyUCU-00226-00051736-00051999 approach to philosophy so he was sort of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00227-00052000-00052246 opposing all these things and trying to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00228-00052247-00052342 be
HzIHlDJyUCU-00229-00052344-00052607 trying to do justice to the to the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00230-00052608-00052815 logical foundations
HzIHlDJyUCU-00231-00052816-00053007 or rather to put it in other words
HzIHlDJyUCU-00232-00053008-00053166 enquiry into the foundations of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00233-00053167-00053415 mathematics led him to logic and then to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00234-00053416-00053654 epistemology and finally to philosophy
HzIHlDJyUCU-00235-00053655-00053894 so the root is very clear like as it
HzIHlDJyUCU-00236-00053895-00054087 happened in the case of fergie
HzIHlDJyUCU-00237-00054088-00054326 wigenstein and many others he started
HzIHlDJyUCU-00238-00054327-00054423 out with
HzIHlDJyUCU-00239-00054424-00054623 mathematics and from mathematics to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00240-00054624-00054903 logic but here he goes to epistemology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00241-00054904-00055087 and later on finds that many of the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00242-00055088-00055366 questions many of the problems which he
HzIHlDJyUCU-00243-00055367-00055607 is concerned about cannot be answered
HzIHlDJyUCU-00244-00055608-00055838 from the framework of an epistemologist
HzIHlDJyUCU-00245-00055839-00056087 so he epistemological turn in philosophy
HzIHlDJyUCU-00246-00056088-00056335 inadequate to answer
HzIHlDJyUCU-00247-00056336-00056519 some important questions in philosophy
HzIHlDJyUCU-00248-00056520-00056742 so he turns to ah philosophy in a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00249-00056744-00056919 different way so phenomenology was
HzIHlDJyUCU-00250-00056920-00057191 proposed as an alternative method
HzIHlDJyUCU-00251-00057191-00057359 now there are basically three
HzIHlDJyUCU-00252-00057360-00057623 conceptions of phenomenology the one
HzIHlDJyUCU-00253-00057624-00057838 hand it was conceived as a science of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00254-00057839-00058023 sciences i have already mentioned it the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00255-00058024-00058238 foundational science it introverts to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00256-00058239-00058542 discover the basis of consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00257-00058544-00058871 and so that's what the primary
HzIHlDJyUCU-00258-00058872-00059126 entity with which phenomenologists are
HzIHlDJyUCU-00259-00059127-00059375 concerned with is consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00260-00059376-00059494 number two
HzIHlDJyUCU-00261-00059495-00059807 it is conceived as a first philosophy
HzIHlDJyUCU-00262-00059808-00060047 and in that this sense it is extensive
HzIHlDJyUCU-00263-00060048-00060391 with philosophy and the third sense is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00264-00060391-00060682 where probably the most important
HzIHlDJyUCU-00265-00060683-00060942 conceptualization of phenomenology where
HzIHlDJyUCU-00266-00060944-00061111 phenomenology is conceived as a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00267-00061112-00061338 transcendental idealism a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00268-00061339-00061582 transcendentalism all meaning had its
HzIHlDJyUCU-00269-00061583-00061775 source in the transcendental group so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00270-00061776-00061911 ultimately
HzIHlDJyUCU-00271-00061912-00062215 hazel aims at all to this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00272-00062216-00062526 domain of transcendental ego and its
HzIHlDJyUCU-00273-00062527-00062694 pure contents
HzIHlDJyUCU-00274-00062695-00062903 so that is it what phenomenology is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00275-00062904-00063082 ultimate aim is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00276-00063083-00063238 now
HzIHlDJyUCU-00277-00063239-00063526 when you try to assess the contributions
HzIHlDJyUCU-00278-00063527-00063687 of phenomenology particularly the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00279-00063688-00063950 hazarian phenomenology it definitely
HzIHlDJyUCU-00280-00063951-00064215 consisted of a break from many
HzIHlDJyUCU-00281-00064216-00064438 traditional concerns and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00282-00064439-00064726 and also inaugurated nuf thinking in in
HzIHlDJyUCU-00283-00064727-00064959 european philosophy though phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00284-00064960-00065206 as such is not a very old idea as a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00285-00065207-00065326 method
HzIHlDJyUCU-00286-00065327-00065591 as a philosophy result combines it
HzIHlDJyUCU-00287-00065592-00065887 brilliantly and presents it in the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00288-00065888-00066079 context of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00289-00066080-00066391 one of the most turbulent centuries 20th
HzIHlDJyUCU-00290-00066392-00066615 century in human history
HzIHlDJyUCU-00291-00066616-00066903 so it on the one hand there is a break
HzIHlDJyUCU-00292-00066904-00067111 from the traditional concerns
HzIHlDJyUCU-00293-00067112-00067375 and on the other hand uh it is an
HzIHlDJyUCU-00294-00067376-00067663 inaugurates a new ever thinking
HzIHlDJyUCU-00295-00067664-00067838 then
HzIHlDJyUCU-00296-00067839-00068071 it is also influenced many philosophers
HzIHlDJyUCU-00297-00068072-00068215 i have already mentioned a couple of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00298-00068216-00068559 names heidegger ah martin heidegger the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00299-00068560-00068847 enhanced geographer
HzIHlDJyUCU-00300-00068848-00069087 so french philosopher and existentialist
HzIHlDJyUCU-00301-00069088-00069350 ron paul sartre then another very
HzIHlDJyUCU-00302-00069351-00069606 notable phenomenologist is maliu ponti
HzIHlDJyUCU-00303-00069607-00069799 who is a french phenomenologist and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00304-00069800-00069975 there are many others so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00305-00069976-00070287 existentialism
HzIHlDJyUCU-00306-00070288-00070487 deconstruction all these people all
HzIHlDJyUCU-00307-00070488-00070694 these philosophers who belong to these
HzIHlDJyUCU-00308-00070695-00070911 these different schools and traditions
HzIHlDJyUCU-00309-00070912-00071303 were influenced by wizards phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00310-00071304-00071615 and as i already mentioned it emerged at
HzIHlDJyUCU-00311-00071616-00071791 a time when philosophy was facing a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00312-00071792-00071959 crisis so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00313-00071960-00072159 one of whose aim was to bring back
HzIHlDJyUCU-00314-00072160-00072343 philosophy to that status of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00315-00072344-00072575 foundational discipline by conceiving
HzIHlDJyUCU-00316-00072576-00072755 philosophy as a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00317-00072756-00073247 presuppositionless endeavor
HzIHlDJyUCU-00318-00073248-00073415 and provides a new life to german
HzIHlDJyUCU-00319-00073416-00073623 philosophy as the decline of great
HzIHlDJyUCU-00320-00073624-00073855 idealistic tradition had already begun
HzIHlDJyUCU-00321-00073856-00074038 by that time so you can see that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00322-00074039-00074223 importance of user
HzIHlDJyUCU-00323-00074224-00074438 needs to be assessed from this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00324-00074439-00074550 background
HzIHlDJyUCU-00325-00074551-00074831 you can see that two very important
HzIHlDJyUCU-00326-00074832-00075159 uh traditions of 28th century philosophy
HzIHlDJyUCU-00327-00075160-00075294 hermeneutics
HzIHlDJyUCU-00328-00075295-00075399 which was
HzIHlDJyUCU-00329-00075400-00075719 primarily spearheaded by gadama
HzIHlDJyUCU-00330-00075720-00075982 also to some extent heidegger then on
HzIHlDJyUCU-00331-00075983-00076206 the other hand the existentialist or
HzIHlDJyUCU-00332-00076207-00076462 existentialism the philosophy which was
HzIHlDJyUCU-00333-00076463-00076791 uh advocated by uh french philosophers
HzIHlDJyUCU-00334-00076792-00077087 ron paul sartre albert camus and many
HzIHlDJyUCU-00335-00077088-00077262 others in europe continental europe they
HzIHlDJyUCU-00336-00077263-00077559 were all influenced by ah hazel's
HzIHlDJyUCU-00337-00077560-00077775 phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00338-00077776-00078062 and now let us see the subject matter of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00339-00078063-00078199 phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00340-00078200-00078543 phenomena so phenomena is the subject
HzIHlDJyUCU-00341-00078544-00078679 matter of philosophy that's the reason
HzIHlDJyUCU-00342-00078680-00078950 why we are we call it phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00343-00078951-00079255 and what is phenomena a phenomena is uh
HzIHlDJyUCU-00344-00079256-00079535 there are objects and events around us
HzIHlDJyUCU-00345-00079536-00079806 it's a technical term used by uh
HzIHlDJyUCU-00346-00079807-00080006 not in the sense in the sense in which
HzIHlDJyUCU-00347-00080007-00080238 emmanuel candace used the term phenomena
HzIHlDJyUCU-00348-00080239-00080455 where he distinguishes it nomina or
HzIHlDJyUCU-00349-00080456-00080623 things in themselves which are ultimate
HzIHlDJyUCU-00350-00080624-00080847 realities for can't
HzIHlDJyUCU-00351-00080848-00081079 this is an appearance the phenomenal
HzIHlDJyUCU-00352-00081080-00081247 world is an appearance it's not
HzIHlDJyUCU-00353-00081248-00081519 something which is the real world
HzIHlDJyUCU-00354-00081520-00081838 but for a phenomenologist the phenomena
HzIHlDJyUCU-00355-00081839-00082103 consists of the primordial entities
HzIHlDJyUCU-00356-00082104-00082231 which are directly given to the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00357-00082232-00082423 consciousness so there are objects and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00358-00082424-00082662 events around us other people
HzIHlDJyUCU-00359-00082663-00082950 ourselves even in reflection our own
HzIHlDJyUCU-00360-00082951-00083182 conscious experiences as we experience
HzIHlDJyUCU-00361-00083183-00083462 them all these things constitute what we
HzIHlDJyUCU-00362-00083463-00083726 understand phenomena is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00363-00083727-00083926 things as they are given to our
HzIHlDJyUCU-00364-00083927-00084223 consciousness whether in perception or
HzIHlDJyUCU-00365-00084224-00084543 imagination or thought or relation
HzIHlDJyUCU-00366-00084544-00084638 so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00367-00084639-00084815 things as they are given to our
HzIHlDJyUCU-00368-00084816-00085103 consciousness directly given to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00369-00085104-00085343 most in immediately given to all these
HzIHlDJyUCU-00370-00085344-00085559 are descriptions which phenomenologist
HzIHlDJyUCU-00371-00085560-00085782 used to describe the concept of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00372-00085783-00085959 phenomena
HzIHlDJyUCU-00373-00085960-00086175 and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00374-00086176-00086375 there are of course there are two types
HzIHlDJyUCU-00375-00086376-00086638 of phenomena we can we can designate and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00376-00086639-00086847 particularly this distinction was very
HzIHlDJyUCU-00377-00086848-00087038 important when ah
HzIHlDJyUCU-00378-00087039-00087182 brentano
HzIHlDJyUCU-00379-00087183-00087423 ozil's produces a of course not a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00380-00087424-00087591 phenomenologist he was a descriptive
HzIHlDJyUCU-00381-00087592-00087847 psychologist and huzzal also was trained
HzIHlDJyUCU-00382-00087848-00087975 by him too
HzIHlDJyUCU-00383-00087976-00088094 for some time
HzIHlDJyUCU-00384-00088095-00088399 so brentano is the one
HzIHlDJyUCU-00385-00088400-00088671 one thinker who has actually
HzIHlDJyUCU-00386-00088672-00088806 started
HzIHlDJyUCU-00387-00088807-00089031 taking this concept of phenomena to the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00388-00089032-00089311 forefront of philosophizing
HzIHlDJyUCU-00389-00089312-00089567 and brendano does this in order to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00390-00089568-00089894 distinguish the mental phenomena the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00391-00089895-00090182 psychic phenomena from physical or
HzIHlDJyUCU-00392-00090183-00090326 material
HzIHlDJyUCU-00393-00090327-00090575 the events the the phenomena in the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00394-00090576-00090806 material world so he wants to maintain a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00395-00090807-00091023 distinction he would assert that the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00396-00091024-00091247 mental phenomena is unique
HzIHlDJyUCU-00397-00091248-00091343 and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00398-00091344-00091575 according to brentano we'll see it later
HzIHlDJyUCU-00399-00091576-00091767 what distinguishes the mental phenomena
HzIHlDJyUCU-00400-00091768-00091967 of physical phenomena is the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00401-00091968-00092118 intentionality
HzIHlDJyUCU-00402-00092119-00092303 aspect of it so we'll come to that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00403-00092304-00092526 result also in the beginning recognizes
HzIHlDJyUCU-00404-00092527-00092759 that there is a distinction but he would
HzIHlDJyUCU-00405-00092760-00093055 never associate intentionality with
HzIHlDJyUCU-00406-00093056-00093238 mental phenomena alone i will come to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00407-00093239-00093471 that so mental phenomena what occurs in
HzIHlDJyUCU-00408-00093472-00093679 the mind or acts of consciousness or
HzIHlDJyUCU-00409-00093680-00093894 their condense and physical phenomena
HzIHlDJyUCU-00410-00093895-00094159 are objects of external perception
HzIHlDJyUCU-00411-00094160-00094391 starting with colors and shape elaborate
HzIHlDJyUCU-00412-00094392-00094638 these concepts a little later now
HzIHlDJyUCU-00413-00094639-00094815 consider phenomenology hizerian
HzIHlDJyUCU-00414-00094816-00094974 phenomenology and its fundamental
HzIHlDJyUCU-00415-00094975-00095126 objectives
HzIHlDJyUCU-00416-00095127-00095391 as i already mentioned it it is a study
HzIHlDJyUCU-00417-00095392-00095823 of the phenomena and phenomena is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00418-00095824-00096055 as we have seen experienced in various
HzIHlDJyUCU-00419-00096056-00096271 acts of consciousness they are directly
HzIHlDJyUCU-00420-00096272-00096431 given to consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00421-00096432-00096711 and they are isolated by suspending all
HzIHlDJyUCU-00422-00096712-00096935 consideration of their objective reality
HzIHlDJyUCU-00423-00096936-00097143 or subjective association so this is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00424-00097144-00097447 what phenomenology does precisely
HzIHlDJyUCU-00425-00097448-00097535 that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00426-00097536-00097735 you try to isolate this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00427-00097736-00098062 immediately given most primordial data
HzIHlDJyUCU-00428-00098063-00098406 of consciousness by separating them
HzIHlDJyUCU-00429-00098407-00098591 by applying a method the method of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00430-00098592-00098838 reduction we will see it later
HzIHlDJyUCU-00431-00098839-00099111 by applying this method you separate
HzIHlDJyUCU-00432-00099112-00099318 this conscious
HzIHlDJyUCU-00433-00099319-00099582 immediately given data from all other
HzIHlDJyUCU-00434-00099583-00099767 associated
HzIHlDJyUCU-00435-00099768-00099887 knowledge
HzIHlDJyUCU-00436-00099888-00100206 about the reality about our subjective
HzIHlDJyUCU-00437-00100207-00101047 prejudices etc
HzIHlDJyUCU-00438-00101048-00101159 and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00439-00101160-00101374 definitely another important thing is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00440-00101375-00101567 phenomenology is associated with a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00441-00101568-00101862 search for certainty
HzIHlDJyUCU-00442-00101863-00102182 it's a philosophy or particularly hazard
HzIHlDJyUCU-00443-00102183-00102391 conceives philosophy as a rigorous
HzIHlDJyUCU-00444-00102392-00102566 science dealing with ideal objects or a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00445-00102567-00102758 senses of things originating in the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00446-00102759-00102990 consciousness so once you can identify
HzIHlDJyUCU-00447-00102991-00103215 them and locate them and isolate them
HzIHlDJyUCU-00448-00103216-00103439 you have with you
HzIHlDJyUCU-00449-00103440-00103566 things which are
HzIHlDJyUCU-00450-00103567-00103766 the most primordial
HzIHlDJyUCU-00451-00103767-00104039 the essences of things which
HzIHlDJyUCU-00452-00104040-00104223 directly originate in the consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00453-00104224-00104423 they are the fundamental data of all
HzIHlDJyUCU-00454-00104424-00104639 knowledge
HzIHlDJyUCU-00455-00104640-00104799 now ah
HzIHlDJyUCU-00456-00104800-00104951 as i already
HzIHlDJyUCU-00457-00104952-00105071 indicated
HzIHlDJyUCU-00458-00105072-00105278 the concept of phenomena when you when
HzIHlDJyUCU-00459-00105279-00105486 hazel develops this concept he was
HzIHlDJyUCU-00460-00105488-00105719 significantly influenced by brentano his
HzIHlDJyUCU-00461-00105720-00105895 own teacher
HzIHlDJyUCU-00462-00105896-00106007 and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00463-00106008-00106207 i already mentioned this that brentano
HzIHlDJyUCU-00464-00106208-00106334 makes a distinction between
HzIHlDJyUCU-00465-00106335-00106758 psychological and physical phenomena
HzIHlDJyUCU-00466-00106759-00106927 and according to him
HzIHlDJyUCU-00467-00106928-00107231 what characterizes a mental phenomena is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00468-00107232-00107654 intentionality the directedness of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00469-00107655-00107871 experience in our consciousness when i
HzIHlDJyUCU-00470-00107872-00108127 see an object say for example the the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00471-00108128-00108334 chair in front of me
HzIHlDJyUCU-00472-00108335-00108671 my consciousness about the chair is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00473-00108672-00108910 directed towards an object the chair
HzIHlDJyUCU-00474-00108911-00109119 which is not there in my mind but which
HzIHlDJyUCU-00475-00109120-00109271 is outside
HzIHlDJyUCU-00476-00109272-00109407 so this is a very important
HzIHlDJyUCU-00477-00109408-00109623 characteristic feature of a mental
HzIHlDJyUCU-00478-00109624-00109799 phenomena according to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00479-00109800-00109975 ah brentano
HzIHlDJyUCU-00480-00109976-00110247 and it exists intentionally in acts of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00481-00110248-00110463 consciousness this is called intentional
HzIHlDJyUCU-00482-00110464-00110727 inexistence all mental phenomena exist
HzIHlDJyUCU-00483-00110728-00110927 in this way and it defines and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00484-00110928-00111158 classifies the various types of mental
HzIHlDJyUCU-00485-00111159-00111334 phenomena he goes on doing that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00486-00111335-00111486 elaborately
HzIHlDJyUCU-00487-00111488-00111775 now we will see how usual has
HzIHlDJyUCU-00488-00111776-00111983 appropriated this notion of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00489-00111983-00112215 intentionality what makes user's
HzIHlDJyUCU-00490-00112216-00112463 position different
HzIHlDJyUCU-00491-00112464-00112663 every mental phenomenon or act of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00492-00112664-00112839 consciousness is directed towards some
HzIHlDJyUCU-00493-00112840-00113023 object this is something which observe
HzIHlDJyUCU-00494-00113024-00113295 brentano as well as suzel share
HzIHlDJyUCU-00495-00113296-00113390 this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00496-00113391-00113678 intentional directedness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00497-00113679-00113807 constitute
HzIHlDJyUCU-00498-00113808-00114078 as a core of brentano's
HzIHlDJyUCU-00499-00114079-00114295 descriptive psychology though there is a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00500-00114296-00114510 concept a thesis of intentional
HzIHlDJyUCU-00501-00114511-00114734 directedness that mental phenomena
HzIHlDJyUCU-00502-00114735-00114958 directed towards an object that exists
HzIHlDJyUCU-00503-00114959-00115095 outside
HzIHlDJyUCU-00504-00115096-00115319 and when it comes to huzzal
HzIHlDJyUCU-00505-00115320-00115615 husel replaces psychical phenomena with
HzIHlDJyUCU-00506-00115616-00115815 experiences or
HzIHlDJyUCU-00507-00115816-00116078 intentional experiences so here he is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00508-00116079-00116310 not very happy with identifying or with
HzIHlDJyUCU-00509-00116311-00116590 the term psychical phenomena because
HzIHlDJyUCU-00510-00116591-00116863 results phenomenology as i already
HzIHlDJyUCU-00511-00116864-00117078 indicated in the beginning was also
HzIHlDJyUCU-00512-00117079-00117447 advocating a form of antipsychologism so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00513-00117448-00117783 ah according to husser
HzIHlDJyUCU-00514-00117783-00118119 intentional means it aims at or refer to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00515-00118120-00118375 something objective so it cannot be a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00516-00118376-00118647 subjective feeling but rather it refers
HzIHlDJyUCU-00517-00118648-00118854 to something which is objectively out
HzIHlDJyUCU-00518-00118855-00118966 there
HzIHlDJyUCU-00519-00118967-00119247 also influenced by so in developing the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00520-00119248-00119431 notion of intentionality and developed
HzIHlDJyUCU-00521-00119432-00119575 his own concept
HzIHlDJyUCU-00522-00119576-00119902 husel was influenced also by william
HzIHlDJyUCU-00523-00119903-00120190 james his principles of psychology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00524-00120191-00120343 and now
HzIHlDJyUCU-00525-00120344-00120534 let us see the the principle of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00526-00120535-00120814 intentionality discussed by hazel
HzIHlDJyUCU-00527-00120815-00120958 so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00528-00120959-00121158 phenomenological kind of experience when
HzIHlDJyUCU-00529-00121159-00121399 you when phenomenologist
HzIHlDJyUCU-00530-00121400-00121590 tries to give an account of experience
HzIHlDJyUCU-00531-00121591-00121807 he says that says that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00532-00121808-00122143 everyday experiences are intentional all
HzIHlDJyUCU-00533-00122144-00122423 day-to-day experiences are intentional
HzIHlDJyUCU-00534-00122424-00122599 but at the same time there is another
HzIHlDJyUCU-00535-00122600-00122878 problem like as an empiricist
HzIHlDJyUCU-00536-00122879-00123190 or as a philosopher who emphasizes on
HzIHlDJyUCU-00537-00123191-00123375 experience everyday experience or
HzIHlDJyUCU-00538-00123376-00123647 whatever experiences are always they
HzIHlDJyUCU-00539-00123648-00123839 always reveal their objects from a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00540-00123840-00124039 perspective say for example
HzIHlDJyUCU-00541-00124040-00124286 when i see this pen
HzIHlDJyUCU-00542-00124288-00124486 when i see this pen
HzIHlDJyUCU-00543-00124488-00124758 like this let us keep it like this i
HzIHlDJyUCU-00544-00124759-00125134 don't see this this part of the pen
HzIHlDJyUCU-00545-00125135-00125407 okay i can see this only if i turn my
HzIHlDJyUCU-00546-00125408-00125678 head to this side then i can see this so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00547-00125679-00125975 my for as far as i am concerned only
HzIHlDJyUCU-00548-00125976-00126102 this aspect
HzIHlDJyUCU-00549-00126103-00126295 only it is only revealed from this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00550-00126296-00126414 aspect
HzIHlDJyUCU-00551-00126415-00126671 it is perspective in that sense but the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00552-00126672-00126790 phenomenological account of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00553-00126791-00127023 intentionality reconcile with the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00554-00127024-00127278 objectivism of intentionality on the one
HzIHlDJyUCU-00555-00127279-00127527 hand perspectiveism or perspectivism of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00556-00127528-00127758 empiricism on the other so it tries to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00557-00127759-00128039 combine these two principles into a more
HzIHlDJyUCU-00558-00128040-00128454 comprehensive conception of experience
HzIHlDJyUCU-00559-00128455-00128702 principle of intentionality where
HzIHlDJyUCU-00560-00128703-00128919 consciousness is always consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00561-00128920-00129151 about something so this aboutness is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00562-00129152-00129271 emphasized
HzIHlDJyUCU-00563-00129272-00129486 it points to something outside the mind
HzIHlDJyUCU-00564-00129488-00129790 which is conscious of the object
HzIHlDJyUCU-00565-00129791-00130007 and everyday experiences are directed
HzIHlDJyUCU-00566-00130008-00130223 towards objects properties and states of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00567-00130224-00130334 affairs so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00568-00130335-00130510 this aboutness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00569-00130511-00130743 is something which makes as one would be
HzIHlDJyUCU-00570-00130744-00130847 wondering
HzIHlDJyUCU-00571-00130848-00131063 uh a philosopher like usual is talking
HzIHlDJyUCU-00572-00131064-00131351 about consciousness he wants you to look
HzIHlDJyUCU-00573-00131352-00131647 inside your own consciousness and see
HzIHlDJyUCU-00574-00131648-00131911 what are the contents present there so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00575-00131912-00132231 is it solipsism is it subjectivism
HzIHlDJyUCU-00576-00132232-00132487 so the answer probably is that it is not
HzIHlDJyUCU-00577-00132488-00132663 subjectivism because
HzIHlDJyUCU-00578-00132664-00132759 this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00579-00132760-00133039 consciousness is not just consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00580-00133040-00133254 in abstract there is nothing called an
HzIHlDJyUCU-00581-00133255-00133478 abstract consciousness a condensed
HzIHlDJyUCU-00582-00133479-00133687 consciousness consciousness is always
HzIHlDJyUCU-00583-00133688-00133902 treated as consciousness about something
HzIHlDJyUCU-00584-00133903-00134214 it points outwardly to an object in the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00585-00134215-00134302 world
HzIHlDJyUCU-00586-00134303-00134559 so it cannot be merely subjective so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00587-00134560-00134727 everyday experiences are directed
HzIHlDJyUCU-00588-00134728-00134919 towards objects properties and states of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00589-00134920-00135151 affairs and though experience reveals
HzIHlDJyUCU-00590-00135152-00135390 its object from a perspective as i have
HzIHlDJyUCU-00591-00135391-00135551 already pointed out in the case of this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00592-00135552-00135647 pen
HzIHlDJyUCU-00593-00135648-00135902 it is seen from a perspective
HzIHlDJyUCU-00594-00135903-00136151 but we are intentionally directed toward
HzIHlDJyUCU-00595-00136152-00136423 a full three-dimensional object but what
HzIHlDJyUCU-00596-00136424-00136687 i see is not this part of the pen
HzIHlDJyUCU-00597-00136688-00137031 my perception or my con my consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00598-00137032-00137263 this pen is given
HzIHlDJyUCU-00599-00137264-00137495 as a complete object it's not just this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00600-00137496-00137743 aspect of pen though i don't see it i
HzIHlDJyUCU-00601-00137744-00137990 don't see facades or all the aspects of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00602-00137991-00138247 this pen
HzIHlDJyUCU-00603-00138248-00138454 now there are different modes of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00604-00138455-00138702 consciousness for example
HzIHlDJyUCU-00605-00138703-00139071 presentation judgment love hate desire
HzIHlDJyUCU-00606-00139072-00139239 these are all different modes of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00607-00139240-00139454 consciousness i have something there is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00608-00139455-00139719 a consciousness when i desire an object
HzIHlDJyUCU-00609-00139720-00139966 again but all of them what is common to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00610-00139967-00140231 all of them is they are all about
HzIHlDJyUCU-00611-00140232-00140511 something there is an aboutness there is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00612-00140512-00140863 something which points outward to itself
HzIHlDJyUCU-00613-00140864-00140951 and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00614-00140952-00141231 this is what is called transcending
HzIHlDJyUCU-00615-00141232-00141447 so objects are presented in experience
HzIHlDJyUCU-00616-00141448-00141823 as transcending in my mind alone but my
HzIHlDJyUCU-00617-00141824-00142071 mind or my consciousness point towards
HzIHlDJyUCU-00618-00142072-00142287 something that lies outside so there is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00619-00142288-00142502 an element of transcendence there that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00620-00142503-00142735 presented as going beyond the experience
HzIHlDJyUCU-00621-00142736-00143039 we have of them so as i mentioned the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00622-00143040-00143343 experience i have of this pen is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00623-00143344-00143559 confined to are limited to this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00624-00143560-00143902 part of the pen not this part but still
HzIHlDJyUCU-00625-00143903-00144078 what i experience is not this part of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00626-00144079-00144335 the pen but the whole pen
HzIHlDJyUCU-00627-00144336-00144678 the pen as such so in that sense
HzIHlDJyUCU-00628-00144679-00144847 they are presented as going beyond the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00629-00144848-00145047 experiences we have of them
HzIHlDJyUCU-00630-00145048-00145166 again
HzIHlDJyUCU-00631-00145167-00145478 experience is perspective
HzIHlDJyUCU-00632-00145479-00145702 all experiences are perspective as i
HzIHlDJyUCU-00633-00145703-00145983 already mentioned but it also presents
HzIHlDJyUCU-00634-00145984-00146159 its object
HzIHlDJyUCU-00635-00146160-00146463 to us as transcending the perspective
HzIHlDJyUCU-00636-00146464-00146766 when we see a tree we do not see a mere
HzIHlDJyUCU-00637-00146767-00147047 image of the tree or a packet of sense
HzIHlDJyUCU-00638-00147048-00147399 data but we see the tree itself so here
HzIHlDJyUCU-00639-00147400-00147814 it goes beyond empiricism
HzIHlDJyUCU-00640-00147815-00148102 one theoretical position or theoretical
HzIHlDJyUCU-00641-00148103-00148487 aspect which is related to empiricism is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00642-00148488-00148719 the image theory like we have already
HzIHlDJyUCU-00643-00148720-00148966 examined this when we discussed
HzIHlDJyUCU-00644-00148967-00149247 john locke's concept there is an image
HzIHlDJyUCU-00645-00149248-00149487 an idea which comes to the mind which is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00646-00149488-00149687 not the object but there are several
HzIHlDJyUCU-00647-00149688-00149935 images the mind form several images
HzIHlDJyUCU-00648-00149936-00150126 certain id several ideas
HzIHlDJyUCU-00649-00150127-00150390 so perception enables us to go beyond
HzIHlDJyUCU-00650-00150391-00150599 the image which is presented to us this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00651-00150600-00150839 is what because the object itself is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00652-00150840-00151007 given to me
HzIHlDJyUCU-00653-00151008-00151254 we relate to the object itself as an
HzIHlDJyUCU-00654-00151255-00151447 image to a certain
HzIHlDJyUCU-00655-00151448-00151726 extra conscious object so we don't
HzIHlDJyUCU-00656-00151727-00152023 probably see all aspects of the object
HzIHlDJyUCU-00657-00152024-00152271 at a time because all experience is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00658-00152272-00152526 perspective but what we see is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00659-00152527-00152783 essentially related to that object so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00660-00152784-00152975 for us what is given to us in
HzIHlDJyUCU-00661-00152976-00153223 consciousness is the entire object as
HzIHlDJyUCU-00662-00153224-00153454 such
HzIHlDJyUCU-00663-00153455-00153663 we do not get a row
HzIHlDJyUCU-00664-00153664-00153878 uninterrupted
HzIHlDJyUCU-00665-00153879-00153983 image
HzIHlDJyUCU-00666-00153984-00154199 images in consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00667-00154200-00154399 we get the data that are already
HzIHlDJyUCU-00668-00154400-00154719 interpreted as images of some objects or
HzIHlDJyUCU-00669-00154720-00155039 other so when i see this pen from this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00670-00155040-00155366 part i get an image okay i get a data
HzIHlDJyUCU-00671-00155367-00155526 there is some data which is received by
HzIHlDJyUCU-00672-00155527-00155766 me but this data is not something which
HzIHlDJyUCU-00673-00155767-00156063 comes to me in isolation one by one but
HzIHlDJyUCU-00674-00156064-00156302 my reception of this data is already
HzIHlDJyUCU-00675-00156303-00156431 interpreted
HzIHlDJyUCU-00676-00156432-00156687 in a certain way i interpret it as an
HzIHlDJyUCU-00677-00156688-00157031 image or a data of the pen which i see
HzIHlDJyUCU-00678-00157032-00157183 so the pen as such is given in
HzIHlDJyUCU-00679-00157184-00157351 consciousness and can discuss forms of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00680-00157352-00157583 sensibility space and time
HzIHlDJyUCU-00681-00157584-00157695 he has
HzIHlDJyUCU-00682-00157696-00157839 shown that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00683-00157840-00157983 objects
HzIHlDJyUCU-00684-00157984-00158190 the the sensibility for example the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00685-00158191-00158454 objects are given through sensors
HzIHlDJyUCU-00686-00158455-00158711 already in a pre-ordered form so all
HzIHlDJyUCU-00687-00158712-00158902 seeing in one sense is understanding
HzIHlDJyUCU-00688-00158903-00159143 there is no pure seeing of an object so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00689-00159144-00159439 similarly we get the data
HzIHlDJyUCU-00690-00159440-00159726 as already interpreted as images of some
HzIHlDJyUCU-00691-00159727-00160047 object or other
HzIHlDJyUCU-00692-00160048-00160439 so this is uh again uh as i mentioned
HzIHlDJyUCU-00693-00160440-00160671 well while developing the theory of uh
HzIHlDJyUCU-00694-00160672-00160887 the intentionality principle
HzIHlDJyUCU-00695-00160888-00161159 ozil was influenced by uh
HzIHlDJyUCU-00696-00161160-00161478 in his teacher brendan franz brendano
HzIHlDJyUCU-00697-00161479-00161695 and brentano
HzIHlDJyUCU-00698-00161696-00161926 says that every mental phenomena is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00699-00161927-00162095 characterized by the intentional
HzIHlDJyUCU-00700-00162096-00162366 inexistence of an object we have already
HzIHlDJyUCU-00701-00162367-00162559 seen this it is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00702-00162560-00162831 directed toward an object or imminent
HzIHlDJyUCU-00703-00162832-00162999 objectivity it's called imminent
HzIHlDJyUCU-00704-00163000-00163199 objective the objectivity
HzIHlDJyUCU-00705-00163200-00163535 is imminent to that process of being
HzIHlDJyUCU-00706-00163536-00163639 conscious
HzIHlDJyUCU-00707-00163640-00163823 of an object
HzIHlDJyUCU-00708-00163824-00164038 because it is directed towards an object
HzIHlDJyUCU-00709-00164039-00164375 that is outside
HzIHlDJyUCU-00710-00164376-00164583 every mental phenomenon contains
HzIHlDJyUCU-00711-00164584-00164863 something as an object within itself
HzIHlDJyUCU-00712-00164864-00165087 although not everyone does so in the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00713-00165088-00165383 same way this object is the reference to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00714-00165384-00165623 a content so there is a reference to a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00715-00165624-00165743 content
HzIHlDJyUCU-00716-00165744-00166143 when i see a chair i see a chair not a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00717-00166144-00166414 part of the chair so it is not just a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00718-00166415-00166631 mental psychical phenomena in that sense
HzIHlDJyUCU-00719-00166632-00166775 there is something to which it is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00720-00166776-00167047 directed to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00721-00167048-00167326 but brentano's intentionality principle
HzIHlDJyUCU-00722-00167327-00167590 has some limitation we have already i
HzIHlDJyUCU-00723-00167591-00167847 have already indicated that that it aims
HzIHlDJyUCU-00724-00167848-00168063 at distinguishing the physical from the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00725-00168064-00168351 psychical which was not actually the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00726-00168352-00168495 purpose of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00727-00168496-00168671 husserl
HzIHlDJyUCU-00728-00168672-00168863 this is because consciousness is always
HzIHlDJyUCU-00729-00168864-00169143 intentional according to brentano
HzIHlDJyUCU-00730-00169144-00169383 and in this context
HzIHlDJyUCU-00731-00169384-00169638 it becomes necessary for brentano to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00732-00169639-00169902 initiate a study of consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00733-00169903-00169999 because
HzIHlDJyUCU-00734-00170000-00170190 this is what intentionality is something
HzIHlDJyUCU-00735-00170191-00170295 which
HzIHlDJyUCU-00736-00170296-00170447 distinguishes
HzIHlDJyUCU-00737-00170448-00170743 psychical from physical and psychically
HzIHlDJyUCU-00738-00170744-00170959 is always found in the consciousness so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00739-00170960-00171166 to capture that you have to study
HzIHlDJyUCU-00740-00171167-00171302 consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00741-00171303-00171566 and also on the phenomena as they are
HzIHlDJyUCU-00742-00171567-00171766 directly given to consciousness so when
HzIHlDJyUCU-00743-00171767-00172023 i see something for instance let us take
HzIHlDJyUCU-00744-00172024-00172302 a very concrete example when i see a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00745-00172303-00172543 ballpoint pen
HzIHlDJyUCU-00746-00172544-00172943 what is that which is given to me
HzIHlDJyUCU-00747-00172944-00173126 into my consciousness that is the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00748-00173127-00173302 subject matter of inquiry i am just
HzIHlDJyUCU-00749-00173303-00173526 taking a very trivial very day-to-day
HzIHlDJyUCU-00750-00173527-00173743 kind of an experience
HzIHlDJyUCU-00751-00173744-00173975 uh every mental state contains its
HzIHlDJyUCU-00752-00173976-00174231 object completely within itself so this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00753-00174232-00174326 pen
HzIHlDJyUCU-00754-00174327-00174575 i mean this i am conscious of a pen in
HzIHlDJyUCU-00755-00174576-00174838 which not a part of pen i am conscious
HzIHlDJyUCU-00756-00174839-00175247 of i am conscious of this entire pen may
HzIHlDJyUCU-00757-00175248-00175375 not contain
HzIHlDJyUCU-00758-00175376-00175566 all the fine details of the pen say for
HzIHlDJyUCU-00759-00175567-00175751 example its color
HzIHlDJyUCU-00760-00175752-00175871 its shape
HzIHlDJyUCU-00761-00175872-00176063 its uh make
HzIHlDJyUCU-00762-00176064-00176287 the the material out of which it is made
HzIHlDJyUCU-00763-00176288-00176487 the things which are written on it
HzIHlDJyUCU-00764-00176488-00176743 all these things are details which which
HzIHlDJyUCU-00765-00176744-00177038 need not be known to me they understand
HzIHlDJyUCU-00766-00177039-00177223 that this is a pen there is something
HzIHlDJyUCU-00767-00177224-00177478 which is necessary for me to understand
HzIHlDJyUCU-00768-00177479-00177702 this as a ballpoint pen so when i
HzIHlDJyUCU-00769-00177703-00177999 understand this as a ballpoint pen or to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00770-00178000-00178214 put it in other words in the language of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00771-00178215-00178543 a phenomenologist when this pen is given
HzIHlDJyUCU-00772-00178544-00178638 to me
HzIHlDJyUCU-00773-00178639-00178854 given to my consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00774-00178855-00179126 how my consciousness understands it
HzIHlDJyUCU-00775-00179127-00179351 what are those aspects which are
HzIHlDJyUCU-00776-00179352-00179559 captured by the consciousness that's the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00777-00179560-00179766 subject matter of inquiry intentional
HzIHlDJyUCU-00778-00179767-00180031 object is imminent to the mental state
HzIHlDJyUCU-00779-00180032-00180278 now when you come to ozil results
HzIHlDJyUCU-00780-00180279-00180487 according to husel experiences are
HzIHlDJyUCU-00781-00180488-00180678 directed towards entities which are both
HzIHlDJyUCU-00782-00180679-00180895 mental and non-mental i have already
HzIHlDJyUCU-00783-00180896-00181119 said this there is no such distinction
HzIHlDJyUCU-00784-00181120-00181271 as far as the principle of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00785-00181272-00181543 intentionality is concerned uh made by
HzIHlDJyUCU-00786-00181544-00181687 user
HzIHlDJyUCU-00787-00181688-00181911 he says that i do not see color
HzIHlDJyUCU-00788-00181912-00182238 sensations but colored things
HzIHlDJyUCU-00789-00182239-00182478 so when i see a red flower i don't say
HzIHlDJyUCU-00790-00182479-00182759 that i see i have sensations of redness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00791-00182760-00182983 and sensations of flower
HzIHlDJyUCU-00792-00182984-00183335 i would say it's a red flower so i see
HzIHlDJyUCU-00793-00183336-00183583 sensations not sensations but colored
HzIHlDJyUCU-00794-00183584-00183823 things
HzIHlDJyUCU-00795-00183824-00184143 any kind of entity like physical objects
HzIHlDJyUCU-00796-00184144-00184247 persons
HzIHlDJyUCU-00797-00184248-00184526 numbers which are not spatial temporal
HzIHlDJyUCU-00798-00184527-00184783 particulars like a patch of blue
HzIHlDJyUCU-00799-00184784-00185071 universals like blueness state of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00800-00185072-00185359 affairs mental entities like thoughts
HzIHlDJyUCU-00801-00185360-00185687 images and feelings etc can become an
HzIHlDJyUCU-00802-00185688-00185943 intentional object so the domain of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00803-00185944-00186254 intentional objects are not confined to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00804-00186255-00186454 psychical entities
HzIHlDJyUCU-00805-00186455-00186678 they include all these things according
HzIHlDJyUCU-00806-00186679-00186847 to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00807-00186848-00186990 then
HzIHlDJyUCU-00808-00186991-00187295 he proposes a method to isolate this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00809-00187296-00187559 directly given essences so there is a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00810-00187560-00187790 definite method so this is another
HzIHlDJyUCU-00811-00187791-00187935 important aspect of fuzzerian
HzIHlDJyUCU-00812-00187936-00188102 phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-00813-00188103-00188383 it's not just a philosophy but
HzIHlDJyUCU-00814-00188384-00188638 also a method or rather
HzIHlDJyUCU-00815-00188639-00188838 to put it more accurately it is a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00816-00188839-00189111 philosophical method a method that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00817-00189112-00189375 combines a philosophical theory as well
HzIHlDJyUCU-00818-00189376-00189454 as
HzIHlDJyUCU-00819-00189455-00189950 a kind of practical application aspect
HzIHlDJyUCU-00820-00189951-00190214 phenomenology ah focuses on the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00821-00190215-00190526 essential aspects which can be termed as
HzIHlDJyUCU-00822-00190527-00190775 the meanings the ultimate i mean most
HzIHlDJyUCU-00823-00190776-00190943 essential things are the meanings so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00824-00190944-00191175 phenomenology tries to understand that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00825-00191176-00191511 and it seeks to isolate the essences so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00826-00191512-00191766 i've already indicated this that when
HzIHlDJyUCU-00827-00191767-00191966 you see this pen for instance let us
HzIHlDJyUCU-00828-00191967-00192183 take a very concrete example
HzIHlDJyUCU-00829-00192184-00192295 the pen is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00830-00192296-00192454 in the language of phenomenologist the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00831-00192455-00192590 pen is directly given to the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00832-00192591-00192911 consciousness when i understand it now
HzIHlDJyUCU-00833-00192912-00193023 what is it
HzIHlDJyUCU-00834-00193024-00193335 for a phenomenologist to say that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00835-00193336-00193614 i understand that this is a pen or an
HzIHlDJyUCU-00836-00193615-00193847 understanding the experience of a pen
HzIHlDJyUCU-00837-00193848-00194031 consists of what
HzIHlDJyUCU-00838-00194032-00194278 so i need to isolate the essence i have
HzIHlDJyUCU-00839-00194279-00194471 several details here i've already
HzIHlDJyUCU-00840-00194472-00194663 mentioned those details like the make of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00841-00194664-00194911 the pen the material out of which the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00842-00194912-00195071 pen is made the color of the pen the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00843-00195072-00195319 shape of the pen all these things are
HzIHlDJyUCU-00844-00195320-00195495 aspects about the pen which are not
HzIHlDJyUCU-00845-00195496-00195766 really essential to understand what is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00846-00195767-00196047 this object so all those aspects which
HzIHlDJyUCU-00847-00196048-00196326 are in essential needs to be removed
HzIHlDJyUCU-00848-00196327-00196414 and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00849-00196415-00196614 come to that you know by removing those
HzIHlDJyUCU-00850-00196615-00196823 in essential aspects finally you reach
HzIHlDJyUCU-00851-00196824-00196975 the essence so that is what
HzIHlDJyUCU-00852-00196976-00197207 phenomenologist tries to do
HzIHlDJyUCU-00853-00197208-00197343 so everything
HzIHlDJyUCU-00854-00197344-00197526 perceived is bound to
HzIHlDJyUCU-00855-00197527-00197743 bound up with the essence of perception
HzIHlDJyUCU-00856-00197744-00197911 which is different from the object that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00857-00197912-00198054 exists in nature
HzIHlDJyUCU-00858-00198055-00198238 every intentional experience gives
HzIHlDJyUCU-00859-00198239-00198350 meaning
HzIHlDJyUCU-00860-00198351-00198550 has the essential characteristic of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00861-00198551-00198743 giving some meaning
HzIHlDJyUCU-00862-00198744-00199102 so that is again the meaning giving act
HzIHlDJyUCU-00863-00199103-00199302 is the intentional act
HzIHlDJyUCU-00864-00199303-00199623 so when i am conscious of something
HzIHlDJyUCU-00865-00199624-00199799 that very process of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00866-00199800-00200038 conscious of something is a meaning
HzIHlDJyUCU-00867-00200039-00200199 giving act
HzIHlDJyUCU-00868-00200200-00200454 which is done by the consciousness and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00869-00200455-00200687 by the process of giving meaning to that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00870-00200688-00200902 object the object is comprehended so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00871-00200903-00201102 it's they cannot be separated they are
HzIHlDJyUCU-00872-00201103-00201326 not two different processes
HzIHlDJyUCU-00873-00201327-00201550 so in the process of comprehending the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00874-00201551-00201878 object the meaning giving process also
HzIHlDJyUCU-00875-00201879-00202119 is completed let us see i have been
HzIHlDJyUCU-00876-00202120-00202326 taking examples of pen
HzIHlDJyUCU-00877-00202327-00202526 and as i myself
HzIHlDJyUCU-00878-00202527-00202735 mentioned that it's i'm taking a very
HzIHlDJyUCU-00879-00202736-00202990 trivial example like and a philosopher
HzIHlDJyUCU-00880-00202991-00203143 definitely is not interested in
HzIHlDJyUCU-00881-00203144-00203311 understanding what is this object
HzIHlDJyUCU-00882-00203312-00203495 whether it is a pen or a chair or
HzIHlDJyUCU-00883-00203496-00203687 whatever these are something which
HzIHlDJyUCU-00884-00203688-00203895 everyone knows that this is a pen i've
HzIHlDJyUCU-00885-00203896-00204143 just taken this example to highlight the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00886-00204144-00204431 important steps involved in a in a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00887-00204432-00204599 process of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00888-00204600-00204790 phenomenological understanding the aim
HzIHlDJyUCU-00889-00204791-00204942 of phenomenology is to grasp the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00890-00204944-00205214 perceived as such grasp what is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00891-00205215-00205471 essentially given not a part of it not
HzIHlDJyUCU-00892-00205471-00205727 an aspect of it but the entire thing as
HzIHlDJyUCU-00893-00205728-00205910 it is given to the consciousness the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00894-00205911-00206294 phenomenon as meant needs to be captured
HzIHlDJyUCU-00895-00206296-00206471 and search for essences in the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00896-00206471-00206742 consciousness domain of a sensor so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00897-00206744-00206927 this is another very fundamental
HzIHlDJyUCU-00898-00206928-00207134 assumption of phenomenologist
HzIHlDJyUCU-00899-00207135-00207414 that consciousness is the most important
HzIHlDJyUCU-00900-00207415-00207719 domain of philosophical explorations
HzIHlDJyUCU-00901-00207719-00207903 every meaning because it's consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00902-00207904-00208175 which gives meaning to the world it is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00903-00208176-00208382 consciousness which brings the world
HzIHlDJyUCU-00904-00208383-00208519 into being
HzIHlDJyUCU-00905-00208519-00208758 even that is what says it is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00906-00208759-00208934 consciousness which brings the world
HzIHlDJyUCU-00907-00208935-00209119 into being because if there is no
HzIHlDJyUCU-00908-00209119-00209446 consciousness the world as such lacks
HzIHlDJyUCU-00909-00209448-00209646 every being all meanings all values
HzIHlDJyUCU-00910-00209648-00209758 everything is brought by the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00911-00209759-00209975 consciousness so consciousness is very
HzIHlDJyUCU-00912-00209976-00210191 important in that sense so search for
HzIHlDJyUCU-00913-00210192-00210367 consciousness the essences in the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00914-00210367-00210542 consciousness which is the domain of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00915-00210544-00210775 essences or meanings
HzIHlDJyUCU-00916-00210776-00211039 search for pure mental processes which
HzIHlDJyUCU-00917-00211040-00211191 are immanent to the sphere of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00918-00211192-00211415 consciousness that invest investigates
HzIHlDJyUCU-00919-00211416-00211639 them and the focus is on pure
HzIHlDJyUCU-00920-00211640-00211927 consciousness so gradually by step by
HzIHlDJyUCU-00921-00211928-00212206 step he is taking us to an examination
HzIHlDJyUCU-00922-00212207-00212463 of pure consciousness initially you know
HzIHlDJyUCU-00923-00212464-00212734 you search for objects then you reach a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00924-00212735-00212919 point where you struck at
HzIHlDJyUCU-00925-00212919-00213094 consciousness and
HzIHlDJyUCU-00926-00213096-00213342 or rather your ego
HzIHlDJyUCU-00927-00213344-00213575 and its objects now what you have to do
HzIHlDJyUCU-00928-00213576-00213831 is that apply the same principle to your
HzIHlDJyUCU-00929-00213832-00214039 ego itself which will finally take you
HzIHlDJyUCU-00930-00214040-00214271 to the conception of transcendental ego
HzIHlDJyUCU-00931-00214271-00214534 a little bit more about consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-00932-00214535-00214775 and mental processes so these are some
HzIHlDJyUCU-00933-00214776-00215015 of those mental processes
HzIHlDJyUCU-00934-00215016-00215382 when i remember something imagining
HzIHlDJyUCU-00935-00215383-00215487 judging
HzIHlDJyUCU-00936-00215488-00215615 willing
HzIHlDJyUCU-00937-00215616-00215751 describing
HzIHlDJyUCU-00938-00215752-00215855 feeling
HzIHlDJyUCU-00939-00215856-00216087 perceiving all these are mental
HzIHlDJyUCU-00940-00216088-00216215 processes
HzIHlDJyUCU-00941-00216216-00216446 each has its own presence so in a
HzIHlDJyUCU-00942-00216448-00216671 process of remembering something is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00943-00216671-00216791 remembered
HzIHlDJyUCU-00944-00216792-00217063 something is imagined something is being
HzIHlDJyUCU-00945-00217064-00217367 judged something is being will
HzIHlDJyUCU-00946-00217367-00217663 something is described something is felt
HzIHlDJyUCU-00947-00217664-00217846 something is perceived
HzIHlDJyUCU-00948-00217848-00218031 what is that something
HzIHlDJyUCU-00949-00218032-00218391 it is it has its essence and to identify
HzIHlDJyUCU-00950-00218392-00218575 to locate that essence the method is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00951-00218576-00218775 being suggested the method is the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00952-00218776-00219006 phenomenological method in examining
HzIHlDJyUCU-00953-00219007-00219246 these we exclude what does not lie in
HzIHlDJyUCU-00954-00219248-00219519 the mental act itself in the mental act
HzIHlDJyUCU-00955-00219519-00219719 of perceiving the mental act of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00956-00219719-00219967 imagining the mental act of judging
HzIHlDJyUCU-00957-00219967-00220079 or feeling
HzIHlDJyUCU-00958-00220080-00220271 so what is it
HzIHlDJyUCU-00959-00220271-00220527 so everything else that do not lie in
HzIHlDJyUCU-00960-00220528-00220775 the sphere of this mental act of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00961-00220776-00220998 imagining or pressing or whatever needs
HzIHlDJyUCU-00962-00221000-00221087 to be
HzIHlDJyUCU-00963-00221088-00221263 eliminated
HzIHlDJyUCU-00964-00221264-00221439 so a method is devised for this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00965-00221440-00221727 examination a method to build a science
HzIHlDJyUCU-00966-00221728-00221951 of essences because ultimately it deals
HzIHlDJyUCU-00967-00221952-00222167 with essences it examines the
HzIHlDJyUCU-00968-00222167-00222327 consciousness which is a domain of
HzIHlDJyUCU-00969-00222328-00222623 essences and tries to identify essences
HzIHlDJyUCU-00970-00222623-00222855 within consciousness which are imminent
HzIHlDJyUCU-00971-00222856-00222951 to that
HzIHlDJyUCU-00972-00222952-00223198 to find the essence of consciousness by
HzIHlDJyUCU-00973-00223200-00223503 excluding what is not essential
HzIHlDJyUCU-00974-00223504-00223782 overcome the natural attitude so here
HzIHlDJyUCU-00975-00223783-00224031 khuzel talks very elaborately about
HzIHlDJyUCU-00976-00224032-00224391 something called natural attitude
HzIHlDJyUCU-00977-00224392-00224646 this is something which all of us
HzIHlDJyUCU-00978-00224648-00224863 subscribe to natural attitude which is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00979-00224864-00225167 called natural attitude so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00980-00225167-00225351 in essence what it is it is by
HzIHlDJyUCU-00981-00225352-00225567 suspending the spatial temporal world
HzIHlDJyUCU-00982-00225567-00225879 and focusing on pure mental processes so
HzIHlDJyUCU-00983-00225880-00226055 what happens what is natural attitude
HzIHlDJyUCU-00984-00226056-00226334 see for for instance all of us we live
HzIHlDJyUCU-00985-00226335-00226471 in a world
HzIHlDJyUCU-00986-00226471-00226710 with a natural attitude for a taken care
HzIHlDJyUCU-00987-00226711-00226927 of kind of taken for granted kind of an
HzIHlDJyUCU-00988-00226928-00227142 attitude we don't reflect upon what is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00989-00227144-00227423 going on around us i mean i am not even
HzIHlDJyUCU-00990-00227423-00227606 consciously aware of the fact that this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00991-00227607-00227791 is a chair when i came and sat on this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00992-00227792-00227903 chair
HzIHlDJyUCU-00993-00227904-00228103 i just take it for granted that this is
HzIHlDJyUCU-00994-00228104-00228303 a chair by just seeing it i am not very
HzIHlDJyUCU-00995-00228304-00228558 consciously reflecting upon it i just i
HzIHlDJyUCU-00996-00228559-00228791 mean because things around me in this
HzIHlDJyUCU-00997-00228792-00229079 world serves my purposes and there are
HzIHlDJyUCU-00998-00229080-00229271 several assumptions i have about things
HzIHlDJyUCU-00999-00229271-00229494 in this world all these assumptions put
HzIHlDJyUCU-01000-00229496-00229710 together constitute what i mean by what
HzIHlDJyUCU-01001-00229711-00229846 results means by
HzIHlDJyUCU-01002-00229848-00230039 natural attitude
HzIHlDJyUCU-01003-00230040-00230319 so we believe certain things we assume
HzIHlDJyUCU-01004-00230319-00230479 certain things we take for granted
HzIHlDJyUCU-01005-00230480-00230623 certain things
HzIHlDJyUCU-01006-00230623-00230806 we never question them we never reflect
HzIHlDJyUCU-01007-00230807-00231158 upon them so this taken for granted kind
HzIHlDJyUCU-01008-00231159-00231398 of an attitude and living on the basis
HzIHlDJyUCU-01009-00231400-00231606 of that attitude in this world certain
HzIHlDJyUCU-01010-00231607-00231767 meanings are already attached please
HzIHlDJyUCU-01011-00231767-00231991 opposed to objects
HzIHlDJyUCU-01012-00231992-00232134 a chair is something which i am going to
HzIHlDJyUCU-01013-00232135-00232367 see i don't reflect upon it
HzIHlDJyUCU-01014-00232367-00232582 so this kind of an attitude needs to be
HzIHlDJyUCU-01015-00232583-00232815 questioned we have to set them aside
HzIHlDJyUCU-01016-00232816-00232894 and
HzIHlDJyUCU-01017-00232896-00233103 such an attitude is an entrance for me
HzIHlDJyUCU-01018-00233104-00233239 to examine
HzIHlDJyUCU-01019-00233240-00233494 the object and its essence
HzIHlDJyUCU-01020-00233496-00233687 so the phenomenological reduction is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01021-00233688-00233919 performed in this context the process of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01022-00233919-00234191 bracketing or epoche the greek word
HzIHlDJyUCU-01023-00234192-00234575 which means cessation removal or taking
HzIHlDJyUCU-01024-00234576-00234782 keeping it aside there are certain
HzIHlDJyUCU-01025-00234783-00235031 things about an object which is not
HzIHlDJyUCU-01026-00235032-00235263 really required for understanding object
HzIHlDJyUCU-01027-00235264-00235582 so you just suspend them so that's what
HzIHlDJyUCU-01028-00235583-00235839 it is meant here suspending the spatial
HzIHlDJyUCU-01029-00235840-00236071 temporal world and focusing on pure
HzIHlDJyUCU-01030-00236071-00236294 mental processes you suspend all your
HzIHlDJyUCU-01031-00236296-00236551 judgment see when i see this pen it is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01032-00236552-00236823 made up of plastic suspend it that's not
HzIHlDJyUCU-01033-00236823-00237039 very important for me to know what it is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01034-00237040-00237263 it is blue in color again put it in
HzIHlDJyUCU-01035-00237264-00237494 bracket i mean i am not just throwing it
HzIHlDJyUCU-01036-00237496-00237687 out but i am just putting it bracket and
HzIHlDJyUCU-01037-00237688-00237982 not using it for the time being
HzIHlDJyUCU-01038-00237983-00238271 so gradually all those inessential
HzIHlDJyUCU-01039-00238271-00238487 features and aspects of the pen is being
HzIHlDJyUCU-01040-00238488-00238791 bracketed finally to reach a point where
HzIHlDJyUCU-01041-00238792-00238942 further bracketing would become
HzIHlDJyUCU-01042-00238944-00239079 impossible
HzIHlDJyUCU-01043-00239080-00239239 that point
HzIHlDJyUCU-01044-00239240-00239423 is where you capture the essence of the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01045-00239423-00239694 object whatever it is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01046-00239696-00240039 so here uh exclude all that is not
HzIHlDJyUCU-01047-00240040-00240255 genuinely imminent from the sphere of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01048-00240256-00240446 absolute data so what is the absolute
HzIHlDJyUCU-01049-00240448-00240694 data the pen as it is given to me in
HzIHlDJyUCU-01050-00240696-00240927 consciousness all other things color
HzIHlDJyUCU-01051-00240928-00241223 shape everything is in essential to that
HzIHlDJyUCU-01052-00241223-00241463 so all those things are bracketed kept
HzIHlDJyUCU-01053-00241464-00241575 aside
HzIHlDJyUCU-01054-00241576-00241871 and what is intended is adequately given
HzIHlDJyUCU-01055-00241871-00242015 in itself
HzIHlDJyUCU-01056-00242016-00242423 so when i when this pen is given to me
HzIHlDJyUCU-01057-00242423-00242623 directly given to me
HzIHlDJyUCU-01058-00242623-00242758 i intend it
HzIHlDJyUCU-01059-00242759-00243046 i understand it my comprehension of it
HzIHlDJyUCU-01060-00243048-00243382 as a pen presupposes me intending it as
HzIHlDJyUCU-01061-00243383-00243551 a pen
HzIHlDJyUCU-01062-00243552-00243767 so this process is called bracketing
HzIHlDJyUCU-01063-00243767-00244063 setting aside or suspension of judgment
HzIHlDJyUCU-01064-00244064-00244215 is called bracketing
HzIHlDJyUCU-01065-00244216-00244479 a suspension of inquiry the object
HzIHlDJyUCU-01066-00244480-00244727 status as reality is suspended a
HzIHlDJyUCU-01067-00244728-00245030 neutralization of our belief like we may
HzIHlDJyUCU-01068-00245031-00245279 believe a lot of things about an object
HzIHlDJyUCU-01069-00245280-00245519 all those beliefs are
HzIHlDJyUCU-01070-00245519-00245742 are bracketed suspended we are
HzIHlDJyUCU-01071-00245744-00245887 neutralizing them
HzIHlDJyUCU-01072-00245888-00246151 set aside everything that is external
HzIHlDJyUCU-01073-00246152-00246358 and the prejudices that we associate
HzIHlDJyUCU-01074-00246359-00246679 with the reality of the world and
HzIHlDJyUCU-01075-00246680-00246903 concentrate only on the inner content of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01076-00246904-00247303 our conscious act so it is a gaze inside
HzIHlDJyUCU-01077-00247304-00247551 like you look inside deep into your
HzIHlDJyUCU-01078-00247552-00247727 consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-01079-00247728-00247927 what is remembered in the act of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01080-00247928-00248167 remembering imagined in the act of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01081-00248167-00248415 imagination perceived in the act of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01082-00248416-00248534 perception
HzIHlDJyUCU-01083-00248535-00248734 so that is the essence
HzIHlDJyUCU-01084-00248735-00249039 not other paraphernalia of processes and
HzIHlDJyUCU-01085-00249040-00249215 things that might appear
HzIHlDJyUCU-01086-00249216-00249398 when a particular thing is being
HzIHlDJyUCU-01087-00249400-00249551 understood there are so many other
HzIHlDJyUCU-01088-00249552-00249767 things which we already know about it
HzIHlDJyUCU-01089-00249767-00250167 all those things need to be suspended
HzIHlDJyUCU-01090-00250167-00250263 there are
HzIHlDJyUCU-01091-00250264-00250455 actually different stages of reduction
HzIHlDJyUCU-01092-00250456-00250694 phenomenological reductions attempts to
HzIHlDJyUCU-01093-00250696-00250903 focus on pure consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-01094-00250904-00251182 describes objects as they appear not in
HzIHlDJyUCU-01095-00251183-00251446 their natural causal relationships we
HzIHlDJyUCU-01096-00251448-00251687 know everything is costly connected and
HzIHlDJyUCU-01097-00251688-00251951 our understanding is when we understand
HzIHlDJyUCU-01098-00251952-00252110 an object we also
HzIHlDJyUCU-01099-00252111-00252327 know it in connection with other objects
HzIHlDJyUCU-01100-00252328-00252503 so all those connections everything
HzIHlDJyUCU-01101-00252504-00252703 needs to be suspended
HzIHlDJyUCU-01102-00252704-00252910 hence it is phenomenological and it is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01103-00252911-00253030 transcendental it is called
HzIHlDJyUCU-01104-00253031-00253198 transcendental because it deals with the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01105-00253200-00253398 conditions that make any knowledge
HzIHlDJyUCU-01106-00253400-00253606 possible that's given us to
HzIHlDJyUCU-01107-00253607-00253806 consciousness it is the givenness of an
HzIHlDJyUCU-01108-00253807-00253942 object to consciousness which is a
HzIHlDJyUCU-01109-00253944-00254175 precondition of all knowledge hence it
HzIHlDJyUCU-01110-00254176-00254487 is called transcendental now
HzIHlDJyUCU-01111-00254488-00254775 we'll wind up this lecture with by very
HzIHlDJyUCU-01112-00254776-00254942 briefly examining the three types of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01113-00254944-00255223 reduction which josel proposes he says
HzIHlDJyUCU-01114-00255223-00255406 that there is a phenomenological
HzIHlDJyUCU-01115-00255407-00255623 psychological reduction probably there
HzIHlDJyUCU-01116-00255623-00255863 is no such hierarchy ozone would have
HzIHlDJyUCU-01117-00255864-00256023 imagined but of course there is a kind
HzIHlDJyUCU-01118-00256023-00256191 of an order we have to start with the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01119-00256192-00256455 phenomenological psychological reduction
HzIHlDJyUCU-01120-00256456-00256694 which is a little negative which tries
HzIHlDJyUCU-01121-00256696-00256958 to avoid and eliminate unwanted
HzIHlDJyUCU-01122-00256959-00257142 information about the data which is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01123-00257144-00257279 directly given
HzIHlDJyUCU-01124-00257280-00257503 and then aidatic is as the term
HzIHlDJyUCU-01125-00257504-00257782 indicates a dose means essences it is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01126-00257783-00258023 more positive it tries to isolate the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01127-00258023-00258294 essences concentrate on that and isolate
HzIHlDJyUCU-01128-00258296-00258646 it the third one is transcendental which
HzIHlDJyUCU-01129-00258648-00258863 probably is the ultimate
HzIHlDJyUCU-01130-00258864-00259151 objective or aim of phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-01131-00259152-00259406 so phenomena the psychological thing is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01132-00259407-00259606 it is a gateway to phenomenological
HzIHlDJyUCU-01133-00259607-00259903 attitude from natural attitude i have
HzIHlDJyUCU-01134-00259904-00260142 mentioned what natural attitude is the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01135-00260144-00260287 kind of taken
HzIHlDJyUCU-01136-00260288-00260471 for granted kind of an attitude about
HzIHlDJyUCU-01137-00260471-00260758 this world how the world works functions
HzIHlDJyUCU-01138-00260759-00260871 all these things we have certain
HzIHlDJyUCU-01139-00260871-00261110 assumptions we are not really
HzIHlDJyUCU-01140-00261111-00261310 conscious about them unless we start
HzIHlDJyUCU-01141-00261311-00261510 reflecting upon them we won't be able to
HzIHlDJyUCU-01142-00261511-00261710 be conscious of them so a
HzIHlDJyUCU-01143-00261711-00261991 phenomenologist needs to be careful he
HzIHlDJyUCU-01144-00261992-00262358 or she has to be aware of his or her
HzIHlDJyUCU-01145-00262359-00262647 prejudices and taken for granted kind of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01146-00262648-00262927 an attitude in this world so natural
HzIHlDJyUCU-01147-00262928-00263151 attitude is bracketed
HzIHlDJyUCU-01148-00263152-00263406 description of mental acts free of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01149-00263407-00263567 theories and presupposition there are so
HzIHlDJyUCU-01150-00263568-00263799 many things which we know about things
HzIHlDJyUCU-01151-00263800-00264063 and events that happen around us so all
HzIHlDJyUCU-01152-00264064-00264263 those things have to be bracketed so
HzIHlDJyUCU-01153-00264264-00264527 that ourselves from all presuppositions
HzIHlDJyUCU-01154-00264528-00264719 refrain from taking any natural
HzIHlDJyUCU-01155-00264720-00264903 objective position
HzIHlDJyUCU-01156-00264904-00265206 so now comes the second stage which is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01157-00265207-00265406 called editic which is a little more
HzIHlDJyUCU-01158-00265407-00265543 important stage
HzIHlDJyUCU-01159-00265544-00265887 because it deals with edos or essences
HzIHlDJyUCU-01160-00265888-00266110 individual existence of the object in
HzIHlDJyUCU-01161-00266111-00266279 question is bracketed since
HzIHlDJyUCU-01162-00266280-00266534 phenomenology is interested only in
HzIHlDJyUCU-01163-00266535-00266743 essences
HzIHlDJyUCU-01164-00266744-00267039 so here it is it looks more positive
HzIHlDJyUCU-01165-00267040-00267343 there is a more positive look on
HzIHlDJyUCU-01166-00267344-00267551 the essences an attempt to try to
HzIHlDJyUCU-01167-00267552-00267799 understand what an essence is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01168-00267800-00268071 it elevates the edos the essences the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01169-00268072-00268367 properties kinds of types ideal species
HzIHlDJyUCU-01170-00268368-00268679 that entities may may exemplify
HzIHlDJyUCU-01171-00268680-00269071 so the essences are being isolated
HzIHlDJyUCU-01172-00269072-00269351 properties kinds or types or ideal
HzIHlDJyUCU-01173-00269352-00269567 species
HzIHlDJyUCU-01174-00269568-00269663 though
HzIHlDJyUCU-01175-00269664-00269919 through free variation of individuals in
HzIHlDJyUCU-01176-00269920-00270158 our imagination several individuals
HzIHlDJyUCU-01177-00270159-00270415 which belong to the same class we find
HzIHlDJyUCU-01178-00270416-00270639 out what characteristics these things
HzIHlDJyUCU-01179-00270640-00270879 have in common that's how you identify
HzIHlDJyUCU-01180-00270880-00271095 the essence so
HzIHlDJyUCU-01181-00271096-00271334 let us go back to this so-called trivial
HzIHlDJyUCU-01182-00271335-00271599 example of ours pen
HzIHlDJyUCU-01183-00271600-00271751 there are thousand
HzIHlDJyUCU-01184-00271752-00272015 types of pens we would have come across
HzIHlDJyUCU-01185-00272016-00272247 in our day-to-day life
HzIHlDJyUCU-01186-00272248-00272503 these different types of pens might have
HzIHlDJyUCU-01187-00272504-00272655 something in common
HzIHlDJyUCU-01188-00272656-00272903 not the color not the shape not the make
HzIHlDJyUCU-01189-00272904-00273119 not the material but there is something
HzIHlDJyUCU-01190-00273120-00273358 in common so our mind and imagination
HzIHlDJyUCU-01191-00273359-00273623 can gaze through all these things
HzIHlDJyUCU-01192-00273624-00273823 through free variation of these
HzIHlDJyUCU-01193-00273824-00274071 individual pens in our imagination we
HzIHlDJyUCU-01194-00274072-00274271 can identify what is common to all of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01195-00274272-00274479 them that is the essence
HzIHlDJyUCU-01196-00274480-00274710 and locate the invariant forms which are
HzIHlDJyUCU-01197-00274711-00274871 essences
HzIHlDJyUCU-01198-00274872-00275103 and now we come to the ultimate goal of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01199-00275104-00275367 reduction which is transcendental
HzIHlDJyUCU-01200-00275368-00275582 subjectivity is the goal
HzIHlDJyUCU-01201-00275583-00275879 so this is probably the most important
HzIHlDJyUCU-01202-00275880-00276158 and interesting aspect of phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-01203-00276159-00276415 it indicates that reduction
HzIHlDJyUCU-01204-00276416-00276582 has the purpose
HzIHlDJyUCU-01205-00276583-00276847 to inhibit and take back
HzIHlDJyUCU-01206-00276848-00277055 as it were all references to the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01207-00277056-00277287 transcendent as the intentional
HzIHlDJyUCU-01208-00277288-00277575 correlate of our acts and to trace them
HzIHlDJyUCU-01209-00277576-00277799 back to the imminent or transcendental
HzIHlDJyUCU-01210-00277800-00278015 acts in which they have their source
HzIHlDJyUCU-01211-00278016-00278215 this is from spielberg's book on
HzIHlDJyUCU-01212-00278216-00278406 phenomenology classic work
HzIHlDJyUCU-01213-00278407-00278639 where he says that to trace them back to
HzIHlDJyUCU-01214-00278640-00278895 the imminent or transcendental acts in
HzIHlDJyUCU-01215-00278896-00279079 which they have their source
HzIHlDJyUCU-01216-00279080-00279303 and husserl makes a very interesting
HzIHlDJyUCU-01217-00279304-00279558 observation here he says that i already
HzIHlDJyUCU-01218-00279559-00279743 referred i have referred to this
HzIHlDJyUCU-01219-00279744-00280023 observation made by husal some time back
HzIHlDJyUCU-01220-00280024-00280255 without consciousness there would not be
HzIHlDJyUCU-01221-00280256-00280495 a world at all
HzIHlDJyUCU-01222-00280496-00280727 phenomenology has to study
HzIHlDJyUCU-01223-00280728-00280958 the rhythm of pure consciousness and the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01224-00280959-00281367 essential formations found there
HzIHlDJyUCU-01225-00281368-00281591 so here comes the concept of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01226-00281592-00281767 transcendental ego
HzIHlDJyUCU-01227-00281768-00281895 because
HzIHlDJyUCU-01228-00281896-00282175 as i mentioned phenomenologists
HzIHlDJyUCU-01229-00282176-00282367 are the final ultimate objective of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01230-00282368-00282599 phenomenology is to transcendental is a
HzIHlDJyUCU-01231-00282600-00282806 kind of transcendental reduction which
HzIHlDJyUCU-01232-00282807-00282991 ultimately takes us to the domain of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01233-00282992-00283247 consciousness pure consciousness pure
HzIHlDJyUCU-01234-00283248-00283382 ego
HzIHlDJyUCU-01235-00283383-00283558 the proper understanding of ego is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01236-00283559-00283767 essential that is probably where
HzIHlDJyUCU-01237-00283768-00283951 phenomenology concludes
HzIHlDJyUCU-01238-00283952-00284206 there is a fundamental problem with our
HzIHlDJyUCU-01239-00284207-00284439 understanding about the ego this is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01240-00284440-00284591 again a very interesting observation
HzIHlDJyUCU-01241-00284592-00284839 because when we talk about ego
HzIHlDJyUCU-01242-00284840-00285110 or consciousness it is always linked
HzIHlDJyUCU-01243-00285111-00285382 with a notion of mind or something which
HzIHlDJyUCU-01244-00285383-00285551 is empirical something which is in this
HzIHlDJyUCU-01245-00285552-00285647 world
HzIHlDJyUCU-01246-00285648-00285815 the talk of ego brings the natural
HzIHlDJyUCU-01247-00285816-00286030 attitude into picture because we always
HzIHlDJyUCU-01248-00286031-00286239 find ourselves in a world of objects and
HzIHlDJyUCU-01249-00286240-00286358 entities
HzIHlDJyUCU-01250-00286359-00286606 and bracketing to be applied to the ego
HzIHlDJyUCU-01251-00286607-00286734 as well now
HzIHlDJyUCU-01252-00286735-00286951 as we have seen phenomenological epoch
HzIHlDJyUCU-01253-00286952-00287063 bracketing
HzIHlDJyUCU-01254-00287064-00287327 is where you bracket all those aspects
HzIHlDJyUCU-01255-00287328-00287599 which are in essential about an object
HzIHlDJyUCU-01256-00287600-00287799 like in the case of the pen the peak the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01257-00287800-00288119 color etc similarly the same method is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01258-00288120-00288399 applied now to yourself to your
HzIHlDJyUCU-01259-00288400-00288527 ego
HzIHlDJyUCU-01260-00288528-00288782 and when you apply this method to
HzIHlDJyUCU-01261-00288783-00289006 yourself when you apply the method of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01262-00289007-00289239 bracketing to the ego the empirical ego
HzIHlDJyUCU-01263-00289240-00289447 there are several factors which
HzIHlDJyUCU-01264-00289448-00289630 might condition
HzIHlDJyUCU-01265-00289631-00289919 or qualify the empirical ego name place
HzIHlDJyUCU-01266-00289920-00290103 all those things all those things
HzIHlDJyUCU-01267-00290104-00290334 according to israel are inessential to
HzIHlDJyUCU-01268-00290335-00290551 understand what the ego is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01269-00290552-00290758 and you perform a kind of transcendental
HzIHlDJyUCU-01270-00290759-00290958 reduction of the ego which finally takes
HzIHlDJyUCU-01271-00290959-00291047 you to
HzIHlDJyUCU-01272-00291048-00291282 a state further detection would be
HzIHlDJyUCU-01273-00291283-00291606 impossible so that part part i mean that
HzIHlDJyUCU-01274-00291607-00291719 moment
HzIHlDJyUCU-01275-00291720-00291910 one can we can say that we have captured
HzIHlDJyUCU-01276-00291911-00292110 the ego that is the transcendental ego
HzIHlDJyUCU-01277-00292111-00292375 the pure ego so what remains is the pure
HzIHlDJyUCU-01278-00292376-00292639 ego and its pure condense the condense
HzIHlDJyUCU-01279-00292640-00292895 of its consciousness so
HzIHlDJyUCU-01280-00292896-00293119 this is the transcendental reduction
HzIHlDJyUCU-01281-00293120-00293327 where bracketing the ego and its
HzIHlDJyUCU-01282-00293328-00293495 intentions
HzIHlDJyUCU-01283-00293496-00293703 ceases to affirm the existence of the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01284-00293704-00293958 ego as a psychological reality so it's
HzIHlDJyUCU-01285-00293959-00294254 not an empirical ego which finds itself
HzIHlDJyUCU-01286-00294255-00294487 in this world and stands against the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01287-00294488-00294767 world as a subject
HzIHlDJyUCU-01288-00294768-00294919 i mean in a subject and object
HzIHlDJyUCU-01289-00294920-00295127 relationship in that sense a relational
HzIHlDJyUCU-01290-00295128-00295454 entity to this world no it is not it is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01291-00295455-00295743 pure the empirical or psychological ego
HzIHlDJyUCU-01292-00295744-00296095 has to be set aside so the empirical and
HzIHlDJyUCU-01293-00296096-00296367 psychological aspects of the ego is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01294-00296368-00296671 bracketed suspended and what remains is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01295-00296672-00296951 the pure ego this is from husser's
HzIHlDJyUCU-01296-00296952-00297158 cartesian meditations i quote by
HzIHlDJyUCU-01297-00297159-00297430 phenomenological epoch i reduce my
HzIHlDJyUCU-01298-00297431-00297791 natural human ego and psychic life the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01299-00297792-00297991 rhythms of my psychological sense of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01300-00297992-00298230 experience to my transcendental
HzIHlDJyUCU-01301-00298231-00298495 phenomenological ego the rhythm of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01302-00298496-00298663 transcendental phenomenological
HzIHlDJyUCU-01303-00298664-00298799 self-experience
HzIHlDJyUCU-01304-00298800-00299119 so here we enter into the domain of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01305-00299120-00299215 meaning
HzIHlDJyUCU-01306-00299216-00299423 not the consciousness of an individual
HzIHlDJyUCU-01307-00299424-00299758 human being but the essence of all
HzIHlDJyUCU-01308-00299759-00299919 meaning making
HzIHlDJyUCU-01309-00299920-00300143 so the essence of all meaning making
HzIHlDJyUCU-01310-00300144-00300375 it's not just one person's but the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01311-00300376-00300591 essence of the meaning making activity
HzIHlDJyUCU-01312-00300592-00300830 itself what happens in all consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-01313-00300831-00301030 i may die this is an interesting
HzIHlDJyUCU-01314-00301031-00301358 observation which uh ozil made during
HzIHlDJyUCU-01315-00301359-00301543 the last days i mean in a private
HzIHlDJyUCU-01316-00301544-00301751 conservation to his friend he has stated
HzIHlDJyUCU-01317-00301752-00302023 that i may die but my transcendental ego
HzIHlDJyUCU-01318-00302024-00302230 is eternal it will not die
HzIHlDJyUCU-01319-00302231-00302479 and in that that actually this is one
HzIHlDJyUCU-01320-00302480-00302727 aspect of transcen the phenomenology the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01321-00302728-00302982 transcendental phenomenology which uh
HzIHlDJyUCU-01322-00302983-00303239 result would russell had not worked out
HzIHlDJyUCU-01323-00303240-00303415 elaborately by the time he died
HzIHlDJyUCU-01324-00303416-00303647 unfortunately and also by the time he
HzIHlDJyUCU-01325-00303648-00303806 was very old
HzIHlDJyUCU-01326-00303807-00304110 and here this is probably had he
HzIHlDJyUCU-01327-00304111-00304351 developed this this aspect of
HzIHlDJyUCU-01328-00304352-00304527 phenomenology could have been really
HzIHlDJyUCU-01329-00304528-00304639 unique
HzIHlDJyUCU-01330-00304640-00304871 in western civilization because this is
HzIHlDJyUCU-01331-00304872-00305110 something which is very totally alien to
HzIHlDJyUCU-01332-00305111-00305415 western thinking that conceiving an ego
HzIHlDJyUCU-01333-00305416-00305503 which
HzIHlDJyUCU-01334-00305504-00305695 i mean of course in plato's philosophy
HzIHlDJyUCU-01335-00305696-00305839 and in many other philosophies we have
HzIHlDJyUCU-01336-00305840-00306206 seen it but here uh uh it is you can see
HzIHlDJyUCU-01337-00306207-00306439 the transcendental ego which is eternal
HzIHlDJyUCU-01338-00306440-00306695 which is also again he talks about
HzIHlDJyUCU-01339-00306696-00307054 essence the essence of humanity etc so i
HzIHlDJyUCU-01340-00307055-00307247 don't want to compare it with anything
HzIHlDJyUCU-01341-00307248-00307551 in indian philosophy as such but i could
HzIHlDJyUCU-01342-00307552-00307806 i cannot avoid resemblances molarities
HzIHlDJyUCU-01343-00307807-00307967 this view has with
HzIHlDJyUCU-01344-00307968-00308134 the the conception which is there in the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01345-00308135-00308423 upanishads about the self the atman the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01346-00308424-00308663 brahman and all that and phenomenology
HzIHlDJyUCU-01347-00308664-00308958 is ultimately the philosophy of self so
HzIHlDJyUCU-01348-00308959-00309239 all phenomenology is ultimately a
HzIHlDJyUCU-01349-00309240-00309406 philosophy of the self it tries to
HzIHlDJyUCU-01350-00309407-00309606 understand the self there are different
HzIHlDJyUCU-01351-00309607-00309767 phenomenologies phenomenology of the
HzIHlDJyUCU-01352-00309768-00310030 body of health
HzIHlDJyUCU-01353-00310031-00310263 and many things but
HzIHlDJyUCU-01354-00310264-00310479 ultimately all of them
HzIHlDJyUCU-01355-00310480-00310751 point to the consciousness to the self
HzIHlDJyUCU-01356-00310752-00311030 because the motto of phenomenology can
HzIHlDJyUCU-01357-00311031-00311279 be summarized in the statement back to
HzIHlDJyUCU-01358-00311280-00311558 things themselves and where do you go
HzIHlDJyUCU-01359-00311559-00311879 you go to the consciousness
HzIHlDJyUCU-01360-00311880-00312158 i think we'll wind up this lecture here
HzIHlDJyUCU-01361-00312159-00312391 as i already mentioned uh results
HzIHlDJyUCU-01362-00312392-00312551 influence suzerle has influenced many
HzIHlDJyUCU-01363-00312552-00312839 philosophers future thinkers and
HzIHlDJyUCU-01364-00312840-00313095 many philosophies like existentialism
HzIHlDJyUCU-01365-00313096-00313295 and hermeneutics and others we will be
HzIHlDJyUCU-01366-00313296-00313479 examining some of these contributions in
HzIHlDJyUCU-01367-00313480-00313679 the subsequent lectures of this lecture
HzIHlDJyUCU-01368-00313680-00316223 series thank you
HzIHlDJyUCU-01369-00316224-00316431 you