PfFrk0oKfqE-00000-00000000-00002616 foreign
PfFrk0oKfqE-00001-00002617-00003502 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00002-00003503-00003649 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00003-00003650-00004853 Happy New Year
PfFrk0oKfqE-00004-00004854-00006340 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00005-00006341-00008155 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00006-00008156-00008269 all right
PfFrk0oKfqE-00007-00008270-00008845 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00008-00008846-00010817 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00009-00010818-00010951 yeah
PfFrk0oKfqE-00010-00010952-00013807 come on
PfFrk0oKfqE-00011-00013808-00015522 happy New Year Happy New Year
PfFrk0oKfqE-00012-00015523-00015797 thank you
PfFrk0oKfqE-00013-00015797-00016646 [Laughter]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00014-00016647-00016707 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00015-00016708-00017050 [Applause]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00016-00017051-00017146 okay
PfFrk0oKfqE-00017-00017147-00017803 [Applause]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00018-00017804-00017985 thank you
PfFrk0oKfqE-00019-00017986-00018790 [Applause]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00020-00018791-00018823 [Laughter]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00021-00018824-00020633 [Applause]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00022-00020634-00021036 videos
PfFrk0oKfqE-00023-00021037-00022725 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00024-00022726-00023666 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00025-00023667-00025511 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00026-00025512-00025756 hello Karma
PfFrk0oKfqE-00027-00025757-00027011 hello
PfFrk0oKfqE-00028-00027012-00027257 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00029-00027258-00029898 foreign
PfFrk0oKfqE-00030-00029899-00031405 [Laughter]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00031-00031406-00032983 your name
PfFrk0oKfqE-00032-00032984-00033318 [Laughter]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00033-00033319-00033577 yeah
PfFrk0oKfqE-00034-00033578-00034245 Happy New Year
PfFrk0oKfqE-00035-00034246-00034433 [Laughter]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00036-00034434-00034613 yeah
PfFrk0oKfqE-00037-00034614-00034759 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00038-00034760-00035027 happy New Year happy
PfFrk0oKfqE-00039-00035028-00037781 birthday
PfFrk0oKfqE-00040-00037782-00039506 foreign
PfFrk0oKfqE-00042-00043328-00043992 all right foreign
PfFrk0oKfqE-00043-00043993-00044483 [Laughter]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00044-00044484-00044819 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00045-00044820-00045882 [Laughter]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00046-00045883-00046615 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00047-00046616-00049007 Christmas song
PfFrk0oKfqE-00048-00049008-00049069 thank you
PfFrk0oKfqE-00049-00049070-00049627 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00050-00049628-00050734 soon again
PfFrk0oKfqE-00051-00050735-00050849 [Applause]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00052-00050850-00051892 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00053-00051894-00052449 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00054-00052450-00053232 [Laughter]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00055-00053233-00053402 how many job
PfFrk0oKfqE-00056-00053403-00053488 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00057-00053489-00054216 um
PfFrk0oKfqE-00058-00054216-00055334 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00059-00055335-00057000 [Laughter]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00060-00057001-00057364 my God
PfFrk0oKfqE-00061-00057365-00058511 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00062-00058512-00058849 I love you
PfFrk0oKfqE-00063-00058850-00059188 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00064-00059189-00060258 foreign
PfFrk0oKfqE-00065-00060259-00061091 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00066-00061092-00062129 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00067-00062129-00063130 [Applause]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00068-00063132-00063584 everybody
PfFrk0oKfqE-00069-00063585-00064000 [Applause]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00070-00064001-00064090 [Music]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00071-00064091-00064747 [Applause]
PfFrk0oKfqE-00072-00064748-00065059 [Applause]
PhNgd-aymmu-00000-00000084-00000634 [Music]
PhNgd-aymmu-00001-00000635-00000932 hi my name is Amanda winiata and I'm the
PhNgd-aymmu-00002-00000933-00001103 program manager at Breast Cancer Network
PhNgd-aymmu-00003-00001104-00001337 Australia we've just finished filming
PhNgd-aymmu-00004-00001338-00001607 our first live webcast for our consumer
PhNgd-aymmu-00005-00001607-00001798 representatives who are volunteers
PhNgd-aymmu-00006-00001800-00001982 around the country who play a real
PhNgd-aymmu-00007-00001982-00002222 critical role in improving outcomes for
PhNgd-aymmu-00008-00002223-00002465 all people affected by breast cancer it
PhNgd-aymmu-00009-00002466-00002758 was a great way to engage this group of
PhNgd-aymmu-00010-00002759-00003067 committed volunteers to for them to hear
PhNgd-aymmu-00011-00003068-00003293 information from a range of panelists
PhNgd-aymmu-00012-00003294-00003536 and actually also contribute to the
PhNgd-aymmu-00013-00003536-00003803 discussion as well for us our objectives
PhNgd-aymmu-00014-00003804-00004097 were really about connecting them with
PhNgd-aymmu-00015-00004098-00004385 our organization and also allowing them
PhNgd-aymmu-00016-00004386-00004625 to have the opportunity to contribute to
PhNgd-aymmu-00017-00004626-00004831 the conversation about a range of topics
PhNgd-aymmu-00018-00004832-00005141 that are really central to their role
PhNgd-aymmu-00019-00005142-00005320 and drive their motivation for wanting
PhNgd-aymmu-00020-00005321-00005533 to give back and make a difference
PhNgd-aymmu-00021-00005534-00005770 working with red back in this activity
PhNgd-aymmu-00022-00005771-00006152 has been really fun we look forward to
PhNgd-aymmu-00023-00006153-00006428 seeing the feedback via the survey that
PhNgd-aymmu-00024-00006429-00006614 will our participants will be able to
PhNgd-aymmu-00025-00006615-00006878 share their experiences but to also be
PhNgd-aymmu-00026-00006879-00007153 able to share this file as a download a
PhNgd-aymmu-00027-00007154-00007381 digital download to our audience who
PhNgd-aymmu-00028-00007383-00007658 weren't able to login means it's also a
PhNgd-aymmu-00029-00007659-00007895 real asset to our organization in terms
PhNgd-aymmu-00030-00007895-00008110 of being a long-standing resource which
PhNgd-aymmu-00031-00008111-00008312 helps us share this conversation and the
PhNgd-aymmu-00032-00008313-00008524 learnings more broader after this live
PhNgd-aymmu-00033-00008525-00008767 experience so wishing you all the best
PhNgd-aymmu-00034-00008768-00009014 in your success as you work with the
PhNgd-aymmu-00035-00009015-00009224 read-back for your activity and yeah
PhNgd-aymmu-00036-00009225-00009619 we'll definitely be back here again
PhNgd-aymmu-00037-00009620-00009846 [Music]
PhNgd-aymmu-00038-00009847-00010053 you
PhTDE2IIY7A-00000-00000056-00000308 caravan is the brand name of a camel
PhTDE2IIY7A-00001-00000309-00000509 milk cheese produced in Mauritania by
PhTDE2IIY7A-00002-00000509-00000757 Tversky a company founded by Nancy obey
PhTDE2IIY7A-00003-00000758-00001081 to remain in 1987 the milk used to make
PhTDE2IIY7A-00004-00001082-00001252 the cheese is collected from the local
PhTDE2IIY7A-00005-00001253-00001441 animals of a thousand nomadic herdsmen
PhTDE2IIY7A-00006-00001442-00001691 is very difficult to produce and yields
PhTDE2IIY7A-00007-00001692-00001935 a product that is low in lactose as
PhTDE2IIY7A-00008-00001936-00002174 Mauritanians do not generally eat cheese
PhTDE2IIY7A-00009-00002175-00002374 and the European Commission has not yet
PhTDE2IIY7A-00010-00002375-00002590 fully implemented policies designed for
PhTDE2IIY7A-00011-00002591-00002800 dromedary milk products caravan is
PhTDE2IIY7A-00012-00002801-00003020 difficult to find in Europe its
PhTDE2IIY7A-00013-00003021-00003239 availability is largely limited to new
PhTDE2IIY7A-00014-00003240-00003452 auction shops and restaurants and as an
PhTDE2IIY7A-00015-00003453-00003710 export to neighbouring senegal it can
PhTDE2IIY7A-00016-00003711-00003913 now be purchased in select stores in new
PhTDE2IIY7A-00017-00003914-00004415 york
PhTDE2IIY7A-00018-00004416-00004954 topic see also
PhTDE2IIY7A-00019-00004955-00005434 camel dairy list of cheeses
PiI4HbsmM5U-00000-00000224-00000847 happy rocking tuesday
PiI4HbsmM5U-00001-00000848-00001031 we're all here grooving as one and we're
PiI4HbsmM5U-00002-00001032-00001655 gonna get miraculous
PiI4HbsmM5U-00003-00001655-00002087 and for the freight humanity
PiI4HbsmM5U-00004-00002088-00002726 all we got to do surrender number one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00005-00002727-00003047 create your song
PiI4HbsmM5U-00006-00003048-00003327 and surrender to the one the whole
PiI4HbsmM5U-00007-00003328-00003519 planet
PiI4HbsmM5U-00008-00003520-00004283 creating the song with the one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00009-00004284-00004622 entrainment
PiI4HbsmM5U-00010-00004623-00004775 that's the magical state we're all going
PiI4HbsmM5U-00011-00004776-00005102 to be in
PiI4HbsmM5U-00012-00005103-00007310 i don't know unless you're moving
PiI4HbsmM5U-00013-00007311-00007719 there it is just the one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00014-00007720-00008646 leave everything else behind
PiI4HbsmM5U-00015-00008647-00008910 more volume yeah we need to hear it sing
PiI4HbsmM5U-00016-00008911-00009009 it out to the world
PiI4HbsmM5U-00017-00009010-00009583 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00018-00009584-00010310 the universe is gonna group with us
PiI4HbsmM5U-00019-00010311-00012478 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00020-00012479-00012863 foundation for your song right here
PiI4HbsmM5U-00021-00012863-00014534 good rocking 144 tempo
PiI4HbsmM5U-00022-00014535-00015483 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00023-00015484-00016097 so
PiI4HbsmM5U-00024-00016097-00018983 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00025-00018984-00019303 foundation for your song
PiI4HbsmM5U-00026-00019304-00019630 right here
PiI4HbsmM5U-00027-00019631-00019935 all we got to do
PiI4HbsmM5U-00028-00019936-00020247 surrender to it
PiI4HbsmM5U-00029-00020248-00020655 your song is the most important one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00030-00020656-00020991 the only one you can well this is yours
PiI4HbsmM5U-00031-00020992-00022852 own it sing it out to the universe
PiI4HbsmM5U-00032-00022853-00023883 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00033-00023884-00024007 do
PiI4HbsmM5U-00034-00024008-00024335 whole planet right now
PiI4HbsmM5U-00035-00024336-00024807 all day long
PiI4HbsmM5U-00036-00024808-00025119 loop it and like it come back at any
PiI4HbsmM5U-00037-00025120-00025670 time of the day
PiI4HbsmM5U-00038-00025672-00025806 if you know somebody wants to be a group
PiI4HbsmM5U-00039-00025807-00025999 meister
PiI4HbsmM5U-00040-00026000-00026510 they can stream too if you want to
PiI4HbsmM5U-00041-00026511-00026683 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00042-00026683-00027402 stream
PiI4HbsmM5U-00043-00027404-00028083 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00044-00028083-00028185 so
PiI4HbsmM5U-00045-00028186-00028852 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00046-00028852-00028974 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00047-00028975-00029374 around the world we'll be streaming
PiI4HbsmM5U-00048-00029375-00029958 24 but in the meantime
PiI4HbsmM5U-00049-00029960-00031267 loop it like it
PiI4HbsmM5U-00050-00031268-00031751 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00051-00031752-00032727 share it with everybody you know
PiI4HbsmM5U-00052-00032727-00032871 everybody know why you're smiling so
PiI4HbsmM5U-00053-00032872-00033374 much you're in the van
PiI4HbsmM5U-00054-00033375-00033574 you get to speak and sing your inner
PiI4HbsmM5U-00055-00033575-00033767 voice
PiI4HbsmM5U-00056-00033768-00034359 to the world
PiI4HbsmM5U-00057-00034360-00034646 the surrender to it everybody you know
PiI4HbsmM5U-00058-00034647-00035183 surrendering to it
PiI4HbsmM5U-00059-00035184-00035343 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00060-00035344-00037184 whole planet all day long
PiI4HbsmM5U-00061-00037185-00038179 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00062-00038180-00039283 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00063-00039284-00040046 so
PiI4HbsmM5U-00064-00040047-00040479 we are one we
PiI4HbsmM5U-00065-00040480-00041183 are going to create miracles
PiI4HbsmM5U-00066-00041184-00041415 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00067-00041416-00041927 we gotta do people proliferate humanity
PiI4HbsmM5U-00068-00041928-00042407 peace on earth
PiI4HbsmM5U-00069-00042408-00043679 an evolved humanity
PiI4HbsmM5U-00070-00043680-00044883 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00071-00044884-00045165 do
PiI4HbsmM5U-00072-00045166-00047215 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00073-00047216-00047527 peace on the earth the whole world's
PiI4HbsmM5U-00074-00047528-00047662 singing
PiI4HbsmM5U-00075-00047663-00048223 the one song your song
PiI4HbsmM5U-00076-00048224-00048862 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00077-00048863-00049266 it's a rockin tuesday 144
PiI4HbsmM5U-00078-00049267-00050127 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00079-00050128-00050295 so glad you're grooving because it feels
PiI4HbsmM5U-00080-00050296-00050446 good
PiI4HbsmM5U-00081-00050447-00050886 a lot of energy virtual masses
PiI4HbsmM5U-00082-00050887-00053638 driven with us
PiI4HbsmM5U-00083-00053639-00054063 foundation for your son
PiI4HbsmM5U-00084-00054064-00054454 the one rocking tune
PiI4HbsmM5U-00085-00054455-00054719 that we're all grooving together on
PiI4HbsmM5U-00086-00054720-00054919 whole planet
PiI4HbsmM5U-00087-00054920-00055175 everybody locked away in their kobe's
PiI4HbsmM5U-00088-00055176-00055366 bubble
PiI4HbsmM5U-00089-00055367-00055738 we're all united closer than ever
PiI4HbsmM5U-00090-00055739-00055903 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00091-00055904-00056225 even the dogs are with us
PiI4HbsmM5U-00092-00056226-00056647 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00093-00056648-00058366 just be one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00094-00058367-00058663 to your song here's the important part
PiI4HbsmM5U-00095-00058664-00058854 of this video
PiI4HbsmM5U-00096-00058855-00059094 i'm just giving you the foundation for
PiI4HbsmM5U-00097-00059095-00059575 your song
PiI4HbsmM5U-00098-00059576-00059750 so make a groove take a set you want to
PiI4HbsmM5U-00099-00059751-00059959 release and spend time with
PiI4HbsmM5U-00100-00059960-00061398 feel good smile
PiI4HbsmM5U-00101-00061399-00062375 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00102-00062376-00062566 believe in music
PiI4HbsmM5U-00103-00062566-00062711 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00104-00062712-00063287 your faith in the one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00105-00063288-00063596 gonna say that proliferate us
PiI4HbsmM5U-00106-00063597-00063711 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00107-00063712-00063919 give us some reality to believe in
PiI4HbsmM5U-00108-00063920-00064287 modern digital religion
PiI4HbsmM5U-00109-00064288-00064634 we're to be one we are one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00110-00064635-00064854 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00111-00064855-00065260 we're all made of the same stardust
PiI4HbsmM5U-00112-00065261-00065463 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00113-00065464-00066383 it's time to unite a bigger bunny
PiI4HbsmM5U-00114-00066384-00066535 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00115-00066536-00066782 let me get earth proven the rest of the
PiI4HbsmM5U-00116-00066783-00066926 universe
PiI4HbsmM5U-00117-00066927-00067503 might log in however they're there
PiI4HbsmM5U-00118-00067504-00069638 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00119-00069639-00070082 this is the one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00120-00070083-00070391 participate
PiI4HbsmM5U-00121-00070392-00070711 be the one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00122-00070712-00071079 surrender to it
PiI4HbsmM5U-00123-00071080-00071455 fill your purpose as a humanoid
PiI4HbsmM5U-00124-00071456-00073719 on earth this is why we're here
PiI4HbsmM5U-00125-00073720-00074515 just be one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00126-00074516-00075967 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00127-00075968-00076479 the foundation for the global song
PiI4HbsmM5U-00128-00076480-00076694 and we're driven for long enough enough
PiI4HbsmM5U-00129-00076695-00076950 of us groovin
PiI4HbsmM5U-00130-00076951-00077279 we're gonna have a proliferate instincts
PiI4HbsmM5U-00131-00077280-00077543 proliferate the species
PiI4HbsmM5U-00132-00077544-00077719 our species need some proliferating
PiI4HbsmM5U-00133-00077720-00077903 people
PiI4HbsmM5U-00134-00077904-00078119 we have the intelligence to do it
PiI4HbsmM5U-00135-00078120-00078335 technology finally has evolved to enable
PiI4HbsmM5U-00136-00078336-00078447 us
PiI4HbsmM5U-00137-00078448-00078791 to be one all around the planet
PiI4HbsmM5U-00138-00078792-00079135 in mobs on moss
PiI4HbsmM5U-00139-00079136-00079423 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00140-00079424-00080040 virtual mob groove mentality
PiI4HbsmM5U-00141-00080041-00080567 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00142-00080568-00080919 so let's do it soon
PiI4HbsmM5U-00143-00080920-00081238 spread the word tell everybody you know
PiI4HbsmM5U-00144-00081239-00081507 the groove
PiI4HbsmM5U-00145-00081508-00081959 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00146-00081960-00082350 saves the planet proliferate the people
PiI4HbsmM5U-00147-00082351-00083015 get grooving
PiI4HbsmM5U-00148-00083016-00084082 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00149-00084083-00084535 foundation your song
PiI4HbsmM5U-00150-00084536-00084894 all you gotta do surrender to it
PiI4HbsmM5U-00151-00084895-00085231 be one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00152-00085232-00086057 find your flow and groove
PiI4HbsmM5U-00153-00086058-00088543 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00154-00088544-00089550 we're rocking
PiI4HbsmM5U-00155-00089551-00089918 the skeleton for your song the bones the
PiI4HbsmM5U-00156-00089919-00090055 spine
PiI4HbsmM5U-00157-00090056-00091471 of your
PiI4HbsmM5U-00158-00091472-00091950 just the one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00159-00091951-00092471 surrender to it
PiI4HbsmM5U-00160-00092472-00093011 don't need no phd
PiI4HbsmM5U-00161-00093012-00093223 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00162-00093224-00093823 just be one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00163-00093824-00095382 we are one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00164-00095383-00095726 whatever your religion might be
PiI4HbsmM5U-00165-00095727-00096055 believe in music like every other human
PiI4HbsmM5U-00166-00096056-00096543 on the planet
PiI4HbsmM5U-00167-00096544-00096750 this is how we're meant to unite and be
PiI4HbsmM5U-00168-00096751-00096903 one
PiI4HbsmM5U-00169-00096904-00097231 higher power yeah music is the ultimate
PiI4HbsmM5U-00170-00097232-00097326 power gives us
PiI4HbsmM5U-00171-00097327-00097638 the power in the palm of our hands all
PiI4HbsmM5U-00172-00097639-00097782 we got to do
PiI4HbsmM5U-00173-00097783-00098126 is glue however you grew
PiI4HbsmM5U-00174-00098127-00098447 drumming or strumming blowing or
PiI4HbsmM5U-00175-00098448-00098982 going dancing and prancing
PiI4HbsmM5U-00176-00098983-00099319 as long as you can flow with it go with
PiI4HbsmM5U-00177-00099320-00099482 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00178-00099483-00100224 it
PiI4HbsmM5U-00179-00100225-00100882 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00180-00100883-00101060 so
PiI4HbsmM5U-00181-00101061-00101639 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00182-00101640-00101991 [Music]
PiI4HbsmM5U-00183-00101992-00102415 come back and move more
PiI4HbsmM5U-00184-00102416-00103215 the whole family friends enemies
PiI4HbsmM5U-00185-00103216-00103399 best ideas grab your enemies screw with
PiI4HbsmM5U-00186-00103400-00103606 them see what they have to do is
PiI4HbsmM5U-00187-00103607-00103934 about how they feel proven maybe they're
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PiI4HbsmM5U-00190-00105254-00106483 [Music]
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PiI4HbsmM5U-00197-00109255-00109486 that's how many we need to be grooving
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PlREwWfchu8-00014-00011943-00012229 so
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PlREwWfchu8-00026-00023115-00023236 [Applause]
PlREwWfchu8-00027-00023237-00024647 [Music]
PlREwWfchu8-00028-00024648-00024856 you
PmpD6jcFsYU-00000-00000639-00000782 greetings and welcome to the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00001-00000783-00000991 introduction to astronomy
PmpD6jcFsYU-00002-00000992-00001254 in this lecture we are going to discuss
PmpD6jcFsYU-00003-00001255-00001319 radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00004-00001320-00001614 telescopes so optical telescopes use
PmpD6jcFsYU-00005-00001616-00001814 visible light to study the universe and
PmpD6jcFsYU-00006-00001816-00001942 in this one we are going to
PmpD6jcFsYU-00007-00001943-00002191 look at how radio telescopes can be used
PmpD6jcFsYU-00008-00002192-00002318 to get another view
PmpD6jcFsYU-00009-00002319-00002631 on the universe so let's take a quick
PmpD6jcFsYU-00010-00002632-00002839 look at radio telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00011-00002840-00003118 and what we have here is first of all
PmpD6jcFsYU-00012-00003119-00003303 what is a radio telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00013-00003304-00003567 well we have to recall that radio waves
PmpD6jcFsYU-00014-00003568-00003775 will also penetrate the atmosphere and
PmpD6jcFsYU-00015-00003776-00003822 we can
PmpD6jcFsYU-00016-00003823-00004095 observe them from the ground so radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00017-00004096-00004311 telescopes can be based on the ground
PmpD6jcFsYU-00018-00004312-00004591 just like optical telescopes the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00019-00004592-00004751 interesting thing is that they give us
PmpD6jcFsYU-00020-00004752-00004951 an entirely new view
PmpD6jcFsYU-00021-00004952-00005247 on the universe so it is a completely
PmpD6jcFsYU-00022-00005248-00005318 different
PmpD6jcFsYU-00023-00005319-00005502 different wavelength of light these are
PmpD6jcFsYU-00024-00005503-00005759 very long wavelengths compared to
PmpD6jcFsYU-00025-00005760-00006175 optical light and very
PmpD6jcFsYU-00026-00006176-00006495 low energy photons so
PmpD6jcFsYU-00027-00006495-00006759 very very different view of the universe
PmpD6jcFsYU-00028-00006759-00006895 we're going to see some very
PmpD6jcFsYU-00029-00006895-00007070 different things and get some various
PmpD6jcFsYU-00030-00007072-00007198 different views when we look
PmpD6jcFsYU-00031-00007200-00007431 at things with radio telescopes there
PmpD6jcFsYU-00032-00007431-00007614 are objects that are visible in radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00033-00007615-00007774 telescopes that are completely
PmpD6jcFsYU-00034-00007775-00008095 invisible to optical telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00035-00008095-00008271 and of course there are objects visible
PmpD6jcFsYU-00036-00008272-00008446 in optical telescopes that cannot be
PmpD6jcFsYU-00037-00008447-00008639 seen by radio telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00038-00008640-00008942 so it gives us a completely new view of
PmpD6jcFsYU-00039-00008943-00009103 the universe
PmpD6jcFsYU-00040-00009104-00009310 but to qualify here before we get too
PmpD6jcFsYU-00041-00009311-00009542 far in radio waves are not
PmpD6jcFsYU-00042-00009543-00009823 sound waves sound waves cannot travel
PmpD6jcFsYU-00043-00009824-00009999 through the vacuum of space so you
PmpD6jcFsYU-00044-00010000-00010055 cannot
PmpD6jcFsYU-00045-00010056-00010359 hear radio waves it's not that stars and
PmpD6jcFsYU-00046-00010360-00010510 galaxies are making
PmpD6jcFsYU-00047-00010511-00010735 noise that would be a completely
PmpD6jcFsYU-00048-00010736-00010903 different type of wave
PmpD6jcFsYU-00049-00010904-00011231 remember radio waves are electromagnetic
PmpD6jcFsYU-00050-00011232-00011351 radiation
PmpD6jcFsYU-00051-00011352-00011574 and can travel through the vacuum of
PmpD6jcFsYU-00052-00011575-00011670 space
PmpD6jcFsYU-00053-00011671-00011919 we use radio waves here on earth to
PmpD6jcFsYU-00054-00011920-00011999 encode
PmpD6jcFsYU-00055-00012000-00012303 sounds in them and then
PmpD6jcFsYU-00056-00012304-00012623 re-decipher those codes out afterwards
PmpD6jcFsYU-00057-00012624-00012983 so we use them to transmit
PmpD6jcFsYU-00058-00012984-00013286 information here on earth by encoding it
PmpD6jcFsYU-00059-00013287-00013511 in the radio wave but they are not
PmpD6jcFsYU-00060-00013512-00013630 directly
PmpD6jcFsYU-00061-00013631-00013951 sound waves themselves so let's look at
PmpD6jcFsYU-00062-00013952-00014255 the beginnings of radio astronomy here
PmpD6jcFsYU-00063-00014256-00014479 and what we have was starting back in
PmpD6jcFsYU-00064-00014480-00014558 the nineteen
PmpD6jcFsYU-00065-00014559-00014871 thirties karl jansky built
PmpD6jcFsYU-00066-00014872-00015191 some of the very early radio telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00067-00015191-00015366 now you can see here that this does not
PmpD6jcFsYU-00068-00015368-00015558 look anything like any telescope that
PmpD6jcFsYU-00069-00015559-00015727 we've looked at before
PmpD6jcFsYU-00070-00015728-00016063 it's essentially a big antenna and
PmpD6jcFsYU-00071-00016063-00016366 that was a way that he had used
PmpD6jcFsYU-00072-00016368-00016607 to be able to detect radio waves from
PmpD6jcFsYU-00073-00016608-00016686 space
PmpD6jcFsYU-00074-00016687-00016879 now that wasn't what was intended he was
PmpD6jcFsYU-00075-00016880-00017094 studying radio communication here on
PmpD6jcFsYU-00076-00017095-00017175 earth
PmpD6jcFsYU-00077-00017176-00017511 and found radio waves from some unknown
PmpD6jcFsYU-00078-00017512-00017558 source
PmpD6jcFsYU-00079-00017559-00017830 that was not known of what he was
PmpD6jcFsYU-00080-00017831-00018030 finding what we eventually figured out
PmpD6jcFsYU-00081-00018031-00018103 is that
PmpD6jcFsYU-00082-00018104-00018286 because he was detecting them four
PmpD6jcFsYU-00083-00018287-00018567 minutes earlier each day
PmpD6jcFsYU-00084-00018568-00018830 that they were coming around every 23
PmpD6jcFsYU-00085-00018831-00019007 hours
PmpD6jcFsYU-00086-00019008-00019327 and 56 minutes and that
PmpD6jcFsYU-00087-00019328-00019599 is the rotation period of the earth
PmpD6jcFsYU-00088-00019600-00019799 relative to the stars
PmpD6jcFsYU-00089-00019800-00020014 so if that was what we called the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00090-00020015-00020158 sidereal
PmpD6jcFsYU-00091-00020159-00020471 rotation period now because of that that
PmpD6jcFsYU-00092-00020472-00020622 means that these objects were not
PmpD6jcFsYU-00093-00020623-00020839 associated with the earth
PmpD6jcFsYU-00094-00020840-00021014 and they could not be associated with
PmpD6jcFsYU-00095-00021015-00021214 the sun they had to be something else
PmpD6jcFsYU-00096-00021215-00021511 out in space and what he was detecting
PmpD6jcFsYU-00097-00021512-00021727 was the galactic center
PmpD6jcFsYU-00098-00021728-00022039 the center of our galaxy is invisible
PmpD6jcFsYU-00099-00022040-00022319 in visible light you cannot see it with
PmpD6jcFsYU-00100-00022320-00022463 looking at visible light
PmpD6jcFsYU-00101-00022464-00022678 but in radio waves it is one of the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00102-00022679-00022927 strongest radio sources in the sky
PmpD6jcFsYU-00103-00022928-00023167 and therefore karl jansky was able to
PmpD6jcFsYU-00104-00023168-00023263 detect it
PmpD6jcFsYU-00105-00023264-00023599 with his early instrumentation
PmpD6jcFsYU-00106-00023600-00023878 now when we look at various objects they
PmpD6jcFsYU-00107-00023879-00024007 can tell that they are quite
PmpD6jcFsYU-00108-00024008-00024183 different when we look at them in
PmpD6jcFsYU-00109-00024184-00024375 optical or radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00110-00024376-00024575 now this one shows what was called the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00111-00024576-00024694 crab nebula
PmpD6jcFsYU-00112-00024695-00025599 the crab nebula is a supernova remnant
PmpD6jcFsYU-00113-00025600-00025855 so a supernova that occurred back in the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00114-00025856-00025902 back
PmpD6jcFsYU-00115-00025904-00026167 in about a thousand years ago now when
PmpD6jcFsYU-00116-00026168-00026351 we look at it in visible light this is
PmpD6jcFsYU-00117-00026352-00026423 the kind of
PmpD6jcFsYU-00118-00026424-00026702 image we will get however if we look at
PmpD6jcFsYU-00119-00026704-00026862 it in radio waves
PmpD6jcFsYU-00120-00026863-00027143 we get somewhat similar but different
PmpD6jcFsYU-00121-00027144-00027302 intensities
PmpD6jcFsYU-00122-00027304-00027511 the different intensities here the red
PmpD6jcFsYU-00123-00027512-00027687 shows the highest level of radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00124-00027688-00027783 intensity
PmpD6jcFsYU-00125-00027783-00027974 which is not necessarily where the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00126-00027975-00028246 brightest visible light is coming from
PmpD6jcFsYU-00127-00028247-00028423 and when we also look at it in other
PmpD6jcFsYU-00128-00028424-00028662 wavelengths like x-rays or gamma rays or
PmpD6jcFsYU-00129-00028663-00028807 ultraviolet or infrared
PmpD6jcFsYU-00130-00028808-00029127 we get a different picture so what kind
PmpD6jcFsYU-00131-00029127-00029302 of things can we study
PmpD6jcFsYU-00132-00029304-00029551 we study a couple of different things in
PmpD6jcFsYU-00133-00029552-00029702 radio astronomy
PmpD6jcFsYU-00134-00029704-00029990 we can look at very cool objects which
PmpD6jcFsYU-00135-00029991-00030190 would be molecular clouds
PmpD6jcFsYU-00136-00030191-00030383 and those are very cold so they're not
PmpD6jcFsYU-00137-00030383-00030527 giving off much
PmpD6jcFsYU-00138-00030527-00030727 visible light but they are giving off
PmpD6jcFsYU-00139-00030727-00030839 radio waves
PmpD6jcFsYU-00140-00030839-00031127 and we can detect those however we can
PmpD6jcFsYU-00141-00031127-00031335 also detect very energetic
PmpD6jcFsYU-00142-00031336-00031614 objects and that is something like the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00143-00031616-00031767 crab nebula
PmpD6jcFsYU-00144-00031768-00031974 in the crab nebula when you accelerate
PmpD6jcFsYU-00145-00031975-00032167 electrons you can give off
PmpD6jcFsYU-00146-00032168-00032399 another type of radiation that is radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00147-00032400-00032687 radiation called synchrotron radiation
PmpD6jcFsYU-00148-00032688-00033031 and that can then be detected by a radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00149-00033032-00033127 telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00150-00033128-00033343 so not only do you detect cool objects
PmpD6jcFsYU-00151-00033344-00033551 but you can detect very energetic
PmpD6jcFsYU-00152-00033552-00033887 objects as well and again the big key is
PmpD6jcFsYU-00153-00033888-00034071 that i like to point out is that you are
PmpD6jcFsYU-00154-00034072-00034271 getting a completely different picture
PmpD6jcFsYU-00155-00034272-00034431 of the universe
PmpD6jcFsYU-00156-00034432-00034623 and if you recall just a hundred years
PmpD6jcFsYU-00157-00034624-00034767 ago all we had
PmpD6jcFsYU-00158-00034768-00034983 was visible light that was the only way
PmpD6jcFsYU-00159-00034984-00035167 we could observe anything
PmpD6jcFsYU-00160-00035168-00035390 now we can observe objects across the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00161-00035391-00035479 spectrum
PmpD6jcFsYU-00162-00035480-00035695 and it gives us a much more complete
PmpD6jcFsYU-00163-00035696-00035959 view of the universe
PmpD6jcFsYU-00164-00035960-00036279 so let's look at some of the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00165-00036280-00036551 advantages and disadvantages of using
PmpD6jcFsYU-00166-00036552-00036711 radio telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00167-00036712-00036943 and some of the advantages here first of
PmpD6jcFsYU-00168-00036944-00037079 all you can observe
PmpD6jcFsYU-00169-00037080-00037511 24 7. radio waves are not affected by
PmpD6jcFsYU-00170-00037512-00037583 daylight
PmpD6jcFsYU-00171-00037584-00037871 and not much affected by weather so you
PmpD6jcFsYU-00172-00037872-00037959 can actually
PmpD6jcFsYU-00173-00037960-00038207 observe during the day so radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00174-00038208-00038390 telescopes you can see them working all
PmpD6jcFsYU-00175-00038391-00038567 day long you don't have to wait for the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00176-00038568-00038711 sun to go down
PmpD6jcFsYU-00177-00038712-00038902 now honestly you cannot point close to
PmpD6jcFsYU-00178-00038903-00039023 the sun because the sun
PmpD6jcFsYU-00179-00039024-00039295 is a radio source as well so as long as
PmpD6jcFsYU-00180-00039296-00039455 you're not looking in the direct general
PmpD6jcFsYU-00181-00039456-00039590 direction of the sun
PmpD6jcFsYU-00182-00039591-00039862 you can still be able to observe even
PmpD6jcFsYU-00183-00039863-00039990 during the day
PmpD6jcFsYU-00184-00039991-00040262 weather is not much of an issue either
PmpD6jcFsYU-00185-00040263-00040374 if it's
PmpD6jcFsYU-00186-00040375-00040671 raining or snowing you can still observe
PmpD6jcFsYU-00187-00040672-00040774 with a radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00188-00040775-00041023 telescope now if you have a thunderstorm
PmpD6jcFsYU-00189-00041024-00041127 where you're getting electrical
PmpD6jcFsYU-00190-00041128-00041343 discharges in the atmosphere then that
PmpD6jcFsYU-00191-00041344-00041430 is something
PmpD6jcFsYU-00192-00041431-00041662 different and in those cases you would
PmpD6jcFsYU-00193-00041663-00041879 not be able to get accurate observations
PmpD6jcFsYU-00194-00041880-00042023 you would be getting
PmpD6jcFsYU-00195-00042024-00042246 problems because of the interference of
PmpD6jcFsYU-00196-00042247-00042583 the electrical discharges from the radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00197-00042584-00042758 but the key point one of the things i
PmpD6jcFsYU-00198-00042759-00042927 said previously is that you get a
PmpD6jcFsYU-00199-00042928-00043095 completely different view of the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00200-00043096-00043183 universe
PmpD6jcFsYU-00201-00043184-00043407 you are looking at a new wavelength and
PmpD6jcFsYU-00202-00043408-00043567 you're able to see things that you
PmpD6jcFsYU-00203-00043568-00043743 couldn't see before
PmpD6jcFsYU-00204-00043744-00044030 for example radio waves penetrate dust
PmpD6jcFsYU-00205-00044031-00044111 and allow
PmpD6jcFsYU-00206-00044112-00044311 people like karl jansky to be able to
PmpD6jcFsYU-00207-00044312-00044527 detect radio emission from the center of
PmpD6jcFsYU-00208-00044528-00044646 our galaxy
PmpD6jcFsYU-00209-00044647-00044855 we cannot see visible light from the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00210-00044856-00045007 center of our galaxy
PmpD6jcFsYU-00211-00045008-00045207 there is too much dust in the way and it
PmpD6jcFsYU-00212-00045208-00045439 is completely blocked out
PmpD6jcFsYU-00213-00045440-00045718 we can also detect cool hydrogen gas
PmpD6jcFsYU-00214-00045719-00045846 that gives off
PmpD6jcFsYU-00215-00045847-00046207 no visible light it does give off radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00216-00046208-00046455 wavelengths so it can be detected by
PmpD6jcFsYU-00217-00046456-00046679 radio telescopes even though it cannot
PmpD6jcFsYU-00218-00046680-00046995 by visible telescopes now some of the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00219-00046996-00047118 disadvantages
PmpD6jcFsYU-00220-00047119-00047430 of radio telescopes one is the poor
PmpD6jcFsYU-00221-00047431-00047543 resolution
PmpD6jcFsYU-00222-00047544-00047758 if you recall the resolving power of a
PmpD6jcFsYU-00223-00047759-00047974 telescope depended on the size of the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00224-00047975-00048071 telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00225-00048072-00048255 so bigger telescopes gave you better
PmpD6jcFsYU-00226-00048256-00048407 resolving power
PmpD6jcFsYU-00227-00048408-00048711 however we also look at
PmpD6jcFsYU-00228-00048712-00048943 it also depends on the wavelength and if
PmpD6jcFsYU-00229-00048944-00049127 you're looking at a very long wavelength
PmpD6jcFsYU-00230-00049128-00049343 the resolution gets worse
PmpD6jcFsYU-00231-00049344-00049535 now radio wavelengths can be things in
PmpD6jcFsYU-00232-00049536-00049646 the centimeters
PmpD6jcFsYU-00233-00049647-00049871 or so in wavelength and that means that
PmpD6jcFsYU-00234-00049872-00050118 their resolution is many many times
PmpD6jcFsYU-00235-00050119-00050383 worse than those of optical telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00236-00050384-00050599 therefore we need to make very large
PmpD6jcFsYU-00237-00050600-00050751 telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00238-00050752-00051062 for radio astronomy and a small
PmpD6jcFsYU-00239-00051063-00051335 radio telescope would be something maybe
PmpD6jcFsYU-00240-00051336-00051558 in the 20 to 30 meter range that would
PmpD6jcFsYU-00241-00051559-00051807 be a relatively small radio telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00242-00051808-00051990 and that would be comparable to some of
PmpD6jcFsYU-00243-00051991-00052135 the very largest
PmpD6jcFsYU-00244-00052136-00052311 optical telescopes that are being
PmpD6jcFsYU-00245-00052312-00052511 planned right now
PmpD6jcFsYU-00246-00052512-00052735 we also like we get light pollution we
PmpD6jcFsYU-00247-00052736-00052926 can also get interference with radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00248-00052927-00053087 signals on earth
PmpD6jcFsYU-00249-00053088-00053303 so radio signals being transmitted on
PmpD6jcFsYU-00250-00053304-00053494 earth can also be detected and cause a
PmpD6jcFsYU-00251-00053495-00053647 source of interference
PmpD6jcFsYU-00252-00053648-00053950 for radio telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00253-00053951-00054159 now one way we can improve and increase
PmpD6jcFsYU-00254-00054160-00054263 the resolution
PmpD6jcFsYU-00255-00054264-00054566 is by using what we call interferometry
PmpD6jcFsYU-00256-00054567-00054879 so interferometry up here is
PmpD6jcFsYU-00257-00054879-00055199 a method that astronomers use to
PmpD6jcFsYU-00258-00055200-00055415 increase the resolution of a radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00259-00055416-00055519 telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00260-00055520-00055847 it was developed back in the 1950s
PmpD6jcFsYU-00261-00055848-00056063 as a way of improving the resolution
PmpD6jcFsYU-00262-00056064-00056238 because the resolution of radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00263-00056239-00056375 telescopes was so
PmpD6jcFsYU-00264-00056376-00056654 poor compared to others it's now being
PmpD6jcFsYU-00265-00056655-00056887 expanded to use at other wavelengths as
PmpD6jcFsYU-00266-00056888-00056966 well so it's not
PmpD6jcFsYU-00267-00056967-00057430 limited just to radio telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00268-00057432-00057607 and what is done in this is that you
PmpD6jcFsYU-00269-00057608-00057863 observe the same object at the same time
PmpD6jcFsYU-00270-00057864-00058103 with multiple telescopes and then
PmpD6jcFsYU-00271-00058104-00058350 combine the signals together
PmpD6jcFsYU-00272-00058351-00058799 and what this does is to increase
PmpD6jcFsYU-00273-00058800-00059038 increase the resolution of the telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00274-00059039-00059215 you're increasing the effective size of
PmpD6jcFsYU-00275-00059216-00059335 the telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00276-00059336-00059575 to the distance between them so if you
PmpD6jcFsYU-00277-00059576-00059766 have telescope kilometers telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00278-00059767-00059950 that are kilometers apart
PmpD6jcFsYU-00279-00059951-00060142 you then have an effective telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00280-00060144-00060279 with a diameter
PmpD6jcFsYU-00281-00060279-00060511 of several kilometers and you can put
PmpD6jcFsYU-00282-00060512-00060742 those further and further apart
PmpD6jcFsYU-00283-00060744-00061047 so we can use this in radio astronomy to
PmpD6jcFsYU-00284-00061048-00061326 match or even exceed the resolution of
PmpD6jcFsYU-00285-00061327-00061663 optical telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00286-00061664-00061926 so let's look at a few famous radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00287-00061927-00062030 telescopes this
PmpD6jcFsYU-00288-00062032-00062382 is the vla here the very large array
PmpD6jcFsYU-00289-00062383-00062719 which is a set of 27 telescopes that are
PmpD6jcFsYU-00290-00062720-00062775 set out
PmpD6jcFsYU-00291-00062776-00063047 in the desert of new mexico and they can
PmpD6jcFsYU-00292-00063048-00063294 be used as a large interferometer so
PmpD6jcFsYU-00293-00063295-00063503 they can be a number of kilometers apart
PmpD6jcFsYU-00294-00063504-00063671 and you can set them all to observe the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00295-00063672-00063791 same object
PmpD6jcFsYU-00296-00063791-00063982 and then combine those signals together
PmpD6jcFsYU-00297-00063983-00064230 and with various mathematical methods
PmpD6jcFsYU-00298-00064232-00064454 then be able to essentially simulate a
PmpD6jcFsYU-00299-00064455-00064566 much larger
PmpD6jcFsYU-00300-00064567-00064894 telescope now in terms of telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00301-00064895-00064975 with just
PmpD6jcFsYU-00302-00064976-00065382 one dish we have
PmpD6jcFsYU-00303-00065383-00065694 the 100 meter the green bank telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00304-00065695-00065999 which was completed in 2001 so 100
PmpD6jcFsYU-00305-00066000-00066191 meters across that's about the size of a
PmpD6jcFsYU-00306-00066192-00066382 football field across
PmpD6jcFsYU-00307-00066383-00066647 and that was completed in 2001 and is
PmpD6jcFsYU-00308-00066648-00066871 the largest fully steerable radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00309-00066872-00066967 telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00310-00066968-00067126 so you think about that you're actually
PmpD6jcFsYU-00311-00067127-00067326 steering something a larger than a
PmpD6jcFsYU-00312-00067327-00067382 football
PmpD6jcFsYU-00313-00067383-00067663 field here able to steer that and point
PmpD6jcFsYU-00314-00067664-00067871 at different parts of the sky
PmpD6jcFsYU-00315-00067872-00068047 when you get a telescope like this you
PmpD6jcFsYU-00316-00068048-00068223 can see that it has a
PmpD6jcFsYU-00317-00068224-00068503 curved dish much like a mirror it does
PmpD6jcFsYU-00318-00068504-00068606 not need to be
PmpD6jcFsYU-00319-00068607-00068926 near as smooth as
PmpD6jcFsYU-00320-00068927-00069375 a astronomical telescope as an optical
PmpD6jcFsYU-00321-00069376-00069494 telescope mirror
PmpD6jcFsYU-00322-00069495-00069671 because the wavelengths are so much
PmpD6jcFsYU-00323-00069672-00069903 longer it only has to be smooth
PmpD6jcFsYU-00324-00069904-00070150 relative to the actual wavelengths that
PmpD6jcFsYU-00325-00070151-00070406 you're observing
PmpD6jcFsYU-00326-00070407-00070647 so it does that and then it reflects and
PmpD6jcFsYU-00327-00070648-00070831 then there's a detector up here
PmpD6jcFsYU-00328-00070832-00071038 that then can detect the radio waves and
PmpD6jcFsYU-00329-00071039-00071367 send signals down to the control room
PmpD6jcFsYU-00330-00071368-00071582 now the largest one of the largest radio
PmpD6jcFsYU-00331-00071583-00071894 telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00332-00071895-00072279 was the 300 meter arecibo telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00333-00072280-00072462 and to give you an idea of how large
PmpD6jcFsYU-00334-00072463-00072623 this telescope was
PmpD6jcFsYU-00335-00072624-00072879 if we went across it from edge to edge
PmpD6jcFsYU-00336-00072880-00073111 that was about 300 meters
PmpD6jcFsYU-00337-00073112-00073279 which would be about three football
PmpD6jcFsYU-00338-00073280-00073487 fields that would fit across
PmpD6jcFsYU-00339-00073488-00073799 the width of this telescope and this
PmpD6jcFsYU-00340-00073800-00074182 telescope was completed in 1963
PmpD6jcFsYU-00341-00074183-00074503 and for many decades was the largest
PmpD6jcFsYU-00342-00074504-00074887 single dish radio telescope in existence
PmpD6jcFsYU-00343-00074888-00075150 and used for all sorts of studies of the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00344-00075151-00075262 sky
PmpD6jcFsYU-00345-00075263-00075503 now because it was such a large
PmpD6jcFsYU-00346-00075504-00075631 telescope it was not
PmpD6jcFsYU-00347-00075632-00075862 steerable as the green bank telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00348-00075863-00076015 was you couldn't point it to any
PmpD6jcFsYU-00349-00076016-00076191 direction in the sky
PmpD6jcFsYU-00350-00076192-00076375 but you could look pretty much at what
PmpD6jcFsYU-00351-00076376-00076559 was straight overhead
PmpD6jcFsYU-00352-00076560-00076831 and you could use the detector up above
PmpD6jcFsYU-00353-00076832-00077031 strung by cables up here
PmpD6jcFsYU-00354-00077032-00077199 that would move a little bit and allow
PmpD6jcFsYU-00355-00077200-00077367 you to look at slightly different
PmpD6jcFsYU-00356-00077368-00077462 regions of
PmpD6jcFsYU-00357-00077463-00077711 the sky but still it had to pass pretty
PmpD6jcFsYU-00358-00077712-00077855 much overhead
PmpD6jcFsYU-00359-00077856-00078223 at arecibo in puerto rico in order to be
PmpD6jcFsYU-00360-00078224-00078375 able to detect
PmpD6jcFsYU-00361-00078376-00078703 that object and over those
PmpD6jcFsYU-00362-00078704-00078919 decades it did a number of things
PmpD6jcFsYU-00363-00078920-00079038 including uh
PmpD6jcFsYU-00364-00079039-00079267 information on searching for
PmpD6jcFsYU-00365-00079268-00079382 extraterrestrial
PmpD6jcFsYU-00366-00079383-00079687 intelligence sending out messages that
PmpD6jcFsYU-00367-00079688-00079935 are still traveling out through space
PmpD6jcFsYU-00368-00079936-00080062 today
PmpD6jcFsYU-00369-00080063-00080406 now until 2016 this was
PmpD6jcFsYU-00370-00080407-00080694 the largest telescope in existence
PmpD6jcFsYU-00371-00080695-00080831 single dish
PmpD6jcFsYU-00372-00080832-00081175 in 2016 there was the fast
PmpD6jcFsYU-00373-00081176-00081575 telescope in china which is 500 meters
PmpD6jcFsYU-00374-00081576-00081815 and so slightly bigger than this and in
PmpD6jcFsYU-00375-00081816-00081894 fact not
PmpD6jcFsYU-00376-00081895-00082223 quite twice as big as this one
PmpD6jcFsYU-00377-00082224-00082567 now the aero irisebo telescope is
PmpD6jcFsYU-00378-00082568-00082871 no longer in operation in fact
PmpD6jcFsYU-00379-00082872-00083182 in 2020 it did collapse
PmpD6jcFsYU-00380-00083183-00083438 in part and here we can see part of that
PmpD6jcFsYU-00381-00083439-00083599 where cable fell
PmpD6jcFsYU-00382-00083600-00083847 and actually damaged some of the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00383-00083848-00084031 mechanism here so we can see
PmpD6jcFsYU-00384-00084032-00084279 lots of it that was damaged here and
PmpD6jcFsYU-00385-00084280-00084494 after studying it for a couple of months
PmpD6jcFsYU-00386-00084495-00084687 and a second partial collapse that
PmpD6jcFsYU-00387-00084688-00084911 actually caused the damage that we see
PmpD6jcFsYU-00388-00084912-00085191 here it was decided that the telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00389-00085192-00085359 would be decommissioned and
PmpD6jcFsYU-00390-00085360-00085631 taken apart but you can also see
PmpD6jcFsYU-00391-00085632-00085767 underneath here some of the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00392-00085768-00086031 support structures holding the telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00393-00086032-00086118 up
PmpD6jcFsYU-00394-00086119-00086438 so using actually the earth to hold it
PmpD6jcFsYU-00395-00086439-00086662 up as a strong support
PmpD6jcFsYU-00396-00086663-00086903 and a good way to make a much larger
PmpD6jcFsYU-00397-00086904-00087111 telescope than would otherwise be
PmpD6jcFsYU-00398-00087112-00087255 possible
PmpD6jcFsYU-00399-00087256-00087487 we looked at the green bank telescope
PmpD6jcFsYU-00400-00087488-00087638 but this is many times
PmpD6jcFsYU-00401-00087639-00087918 larger than that and it needed a much
PmpD6jcFsYU-00402-00087919-00088006 stronger
PmpD6jcFsYU-00403-00088007-00088271 surface to be able to hold it and what
PmpD6jcFsYU-00404-00088272-00088487 could be stronger than actually using
PmpD6jcFsYU-00405-00088488-00088855 the earth itself as a lot of the support
PmpD6jcFsYU-00406-00088856-00089262 for this telescope so
PmpD6jcFsYU-00407-00089263-00089575 let's finish up as we do with our
PmpD6jcFsYU-00408-00089576-00089903 summary and as to what we've looked at
PmpD6jcFsYU-00409-00089904-00090006 in this section
PmpD6jcFsYU-00410-00090007-00090199 we've talked about radio waves that they
PmpD6jcFsYU-00411-00090200-00090311 are also things that
PmpD6jcFsYU-00412-00090312-00090462 we can observe from the surface of the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00413-00090463-00090631 earth because they do penetrate the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00414-00090632-00090726 atmosphere
PmpD6jcFsYU-00415-00090727-00090926 so we can study them here from the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00416-00090927-00091038 surface
PmpD6jcFsYU-00417-00091039-00091262 they do give us a completely different
PmpD6jcFsYU-00418-00091263-00091479 view of the universe and that's very
PmpD6jcFsYU-00419-00091480-00091631 important that we're now getting a new
PmpD6jcFsYU-00420-00091632-00091815 perspective on the universe
PmpD6jcFsYU-00421-00091816-00092062 as we're able to observe further across
PmpD6jcFsYU-00422-00092063-00092350 the electromagnetic spectrum
PmpD6jcFsYU-00423-00092351-00092543 and we talked about interferometry and
PmpD6jcFsYU-00424-00092544-00092718 how that is used to increase the
PmpD6jcFsYU-00425-00092719-00092959 resolution of radio telescopes
PmpD6jcFsYU-00426-00092960-00093206 making them comparable to or even better
PmpD6jcFsYU-00427-00093207-00093279 than
PmpD6jcFsYU-00428-00093280-00093631 those of the optical telescopes that are
PmpD6jcFsYU-00429-00093632-00093918 that are used so we can then compare
PmpD6jcFsYU-00430-00093919-00094087 objects across
PmpD6jcFsYU-00431-00094088-00094255 the different types of wavelengths and
PmpD6jcFsYU-00432-00094256-00094431 be able to get better studies
PmpD6jcFsYU-00433-00094432-00094735 of them so that concludes this lecture
PmpD6jcFsYU-00434-00094736-00095031 on radio astronomy we'll be back again
PmpD6jcFsYU-00435-00095032-00095118 next time
PmpD6jcFsYU-00436-00095119-00095382 for another topic in astronomy so until
PmpD6jcFsYU-00437-00095383-00095503 then
PmpD6jcFsYU-00438-00095504-00095750 have a great day everyone and i will see
PmpD6jcFsYU-00439-00095751-00096104 you in class
Pmy-5OewTcy-00000-00000003-00000284 today's video is gonna save you a ton of
Pmy-5OewTcy-00001-00000285-00000503 time I'm going to show you how to
Pmy-5OewTcy-00002-00000504-00000776 schedule your Instagram posts so you can
Pmy-5OewTcy-00003-00000777-00001012 automate everything that you share an
Pmy-5OewTcy-00004-00001013-00001181 Instagram now this is including
Pmy-5OewTcy-00005-00001182-00001448 Instagram stories and multiple photo
Pmy-5OewTcy-00006-00001449-00001796 uploads all you need to do is just sit
Pmy-5OewTcy-00007-00001797-00002099 back right now relax and watch to the
Pmy-5OewTcy-00008-00002100-00002284 end of the video where I'm also going to
Pmy-5OewTcy-00009-00002285-00002575 share with you a bonus tip and after
Pmy-5OewTcy-00010-00002576-00002858 hearing this tip I guarantee you you'll
Pmy-5OewTcy-00011-00002859-00003065 be saving so much time that you'll be
Pmy-5OewTcy-00012-00003066-00003302 able to take up a new hobby create a
Pmy-5OewTcy-00013-00003303-00003572 killer business idea or just do
Pmy-5OewTcy-00014-00003572-00003785 something you love doing today's video
Pmy-5OewTcy-00015-00003786-00004081 is part two now I actually created part
Pmy-5OewTcy-00016-00004082-00004304 one a few days ago where I show you how
Pmy-5OewTcy-00017-00004305-00004570 to create 30 days or one month of
Pmy-5OewTcy-00018-00004571-00004952 Instagram content in just one day and if
Pmy-5OewTcy-00019-00004953-00005090 you miss this you should definitely
Pmy-5OewTcy-00020-00005091-00005368 watch that here right now just before we
Pmy-5OewTcy-00021-00005369-00005563 start I want to find out how you guys
Pmy-5OewTcy-00022-00005564-00005726 are actually getting on an Instagram
Pmy-5OewTcy-00023-00005727-00005909 are you currently crushing an Instagram
Pmy-5OewTcy-00024-00005910-00006193 right now or you find it really tough to
Pmy-5OewTcy-00025-00006194-00006434 gain followers since Instagram decreased
Pmy-5OewTcy-00026-00006434-00006758 its organic reach just drop me yes or I
Pmy-5OewTcy-00027-00006759-00006923 know simply in the comment section below
Pmy-5OewTcy-00028-00006923-00007205 and I'll get back to you after the video
Pmy-5OewTcy-00029-00007206-00007508 without further ado let's jump in to the
Pmy-5OewTcy-00030-00007509-00007612 good stuff
Pmy-5OewTcy-00031-00007613-00007889 scheduling your Instagram content is
Pmy-5OewTcy-00032-00007890-00008183 going to save you so much time it's also
Pmy-5OewTcy-00033-00008184-00008453 going to enable you to post at the best
Pmy-5OewTcy-00034-00008454-00008702 times of the day these are the times
Pmy-5OewTcy-00035-00008703-00008906 when you've got the most people online
Pmy-5OewTcy-00036-00008907-00009149 which will be viewing your pictures or
Pmy-5OewTcy-00037-00009150-00009385 your video but the way we're going to do
Pmy-5OewTcy-00038-00009386-00009626 this today is the way I do it and the
Pmy-5OewTcy-00039-00009627-00009878 way I take care of multiple social media
Pmy-5OewTcy-00040-00009879-00010156 accounts I use a third-party app and
Pmy-5OewTcy-00041-00010157-00010451 this app is called lately social so
Pmy-5OewTcy-00042-00010452-00010670 let's jump over onto Google Chrome and
Pmy-5OewTcy-00043-00010671-00010874 open that up or whatever browser it is
Pmy-5OewTcy-00044-00010875-00011096 that you use and then type in lately
Pmy-5OewTcy-00045-00011097-00011738 social and then click on the first
Pmy-5OewTcy-00046-00011739-00012641 option which shows off
Pmy-5OewTcy-00047-00012642-00012909 now let's go straight in and sign up for
Pmy-5OewTcy-00048-00012910-00013203 an account you'll have to put your
Pmy-5OewTcy-00049-00013204-00013425 details in on the left hand side here as
Pmy-5OewTcy-00050-00013426-00013596 you can see so I'm just going to speed
Pmy-5OewTcy-00051-00013597-00014474 this section up
Pmy-5OewTcy-00052-00014475-00014713 and then you're ready to login so this
Pmy-5OewTcy-00053-00014715-00015400 is going to log you into lately social
Pmy-5OewTcy-00054-00015401-00015611 since you're logged in is going to bring
Pmy-5OewTcy-00055-00015612-00015871 you straight to the dashboard area on
Pmy-5OewTcy-00056-00015872-00016169 lightly social and this is where all the
Pmy-5OewTcy-00057-00016169-00016334 magic happens this is where you can
Pmy-5OewTcy-00058-00016335-00016577 schedule posts and you can do lots of
Pmy-5OewTcy-00059-00016578-00016736 other things but this video is all about
Pmy-5OewTcy-00060-00016737-00016934 scheduling posts so that's what I'm
Pmy-5OewTcy-00061-00016935-00017159 going to show you how to do you can see
Pmy-5OewTcy-00062-00017160-00017327 on the left hand side here that you have
Pmy-5OewTcy-00063-00017328-00017516 your social media accounts which you can
Pmy-5OewTcy-00064-00017517-00017840 use on lately social but for this video
Pmy-5OewTcy-00065-00017841-00017999 I'm just going to show you how to use
Pmy-5OewTcy-00066-00018000-00018401 Instagram now to link up your Instagram
Pmy-5OewTcy-00067-00018402-00018587 account to Lately social is really
Pmy-5OewTcy-00068-00018588-00018769 simple you just need to come down to
Pmy-5OewTcy-00069-00018770-00018971 Account Manager on the left hand side
Pmy-5OewTcy-00070-00018972-00019247 and then you need to link up your
Pmy-5OewTcy-00071-00019248-00019669 Instagram account come over to the
Pmy-5OewTcy-00072-00019670-00019897 Instagram section here and then click on
Pmy-5OewTcy-00073-00019898-00021649 Add Account
Pmy-5OewTcy-00074-00021650-00021896 now when you put in your details there's
Pmy-5OewTcy-00075-00021897-00022022 a good chance you're going to get this
Pmy-5OewTcy-00076-00022023-00022271 notification now a lot of people are
Pmy-5OewTcy-00077-00022272-00022481 like wow okay is my Instagram account
Pmy-5OewTcy-00078-00022482-00022799 being hacked what's going on no don't
Pmy-5OewTcy-00079-00022800-00023105 worry it's not being hacked Instagram
Pmy-5OewTcy-00080-00023106-00023381 are very hard on the protection of their
Pmy-5OewTcy-00081-00023382-00023627 social media platform and this is why
Pmy-5OewTcy-00082-00023628-00023828 you have to kind of use this third-party
Pmy-5OewTcy-00083-00023829-00024068 app as a separate login so that you can
Pmy-5OewTcy-00084-00024069-00024296 actually use the Instagram app now I
Pmy-5OewTcy-00085-00024297-00024458 promise you there's nothing to worry
Pmy-5OewTcy-00086-00024459-00024626 about I've been using this app for years
Pmy-5OewTcy-00087-00024627-00024821 and you'll be able to find many people
Pmy-5OewTcy-00088-00024822-00024935 on forums which have used it
Pmy-5OewTcy-00089-00024936-00025172 successfully so all you need to do now
Pmy-5OewTcy-00090-00025173-00025868 is click close and as you can see I've
Pmy-5OewTcy-00091-00025869-00026144 now got this Instagram account which is
Pmy-5OewTcy-00092-00026145-00026486 actually logged into lately social so
Pmy-5OewTcy-00093-00026487-00026675 what I want to do now is I actually want
Pmy-5OewTcy-00094-00026676-00026930 to put a post on but I want to schedule
Pmy-5OewTcy-00095-00026931-00027214 the post so all I need to do is click on
Pmy-5OewTcy-00096-00027216-00027461 Instagram on the left hand side and then
Pmy-5OewTcy-00097-00027462-00028169 go to post now as you can see in this
Pmy-5OewTcy-00098-00028170-00028315 section here you've got a few options
Pmy-5OewTcy-00099-00028316-00028562 but the first thing you want to do is
Pmy-5OewTcy-00100-00028563-00028739 you want to make sure that you tick the
Pmy-5OewTcy-00101-00028739-00028949 account which lets lately social know
Pmy-5OewTcy-00102-00028950-00029129 that you're going to be posting on this
Pmy-5OewTcy-00103-00029130-00029363 account here at the top you've got media
Pmy-5OewTcy-00104-00029364-00029633 which is going to be things like video
Pmy-5OewTcy-00105-00029633-00029819 or it's going to be or the things like
Pmy-5OewTcy-00106-00029820-00030092 photos you've got story you can post
Pmy-5OewTcy-00107-00030093-00030340 your story or schedule to your story and
Pmy-5OewTcy-00108-00030341-00030647 you have carousel now if you don't know
Pmy-5OewTcy-00109-00030648-00030797 what carousel is it means you can put
Pmy-5OewTcy-00110-00030798-00031114 multiple photos on in one go and that
Pmy-5OewTcy-00111-00031116-00031274 seems to be something which a lot of
Pmy-5OewTcy-00112-00031275-00031472 people are using on Instagram at the
Pmy-5OewTcy-00113-00031473-00031856 moment another way to actually get these
Pmy-5OewTcy-00114-00031857-00032213 on here is to use file manager or to use
Pmy-5OewTcy-00115-00032214-00032495 these options here if I click on file
Pmy-5OewTcy-00116-00032495-00032747 manager it means that it's going to go
Pmy-5OewTcy-00117-00032748-00032924 to my computer and I can choose a
Pmy-5OewTcy-00118-00032925-00033155 picture but it will actually save that
Pmy-5OewTcy-00119-00033156-00033539 image on lightly social itself if I go
Pmy-5OewTcy-00120-00033540-00033980 to this option I'm just going to grab a
Pmy-5OewTcy-00121-00033981-00034235 quick photo here this one and then I'm
Pmy-5OewTcy-00122-00034236-00034514 just going to press open and as you can
Pmy-5OewTcy-00123-00034515-00034760 see this option just R now enables you
Pmy-5OewTcy-00124-00034761-00034985 to upload this to lately social it's
Pmy-5OewTcy-00125-00034986-00035210 self and you can see that you get this
Pmy-5OewTcy-00126-00035211-00035392 little thumbnail at displays here and
Pmy-5OewTcy-00127-00035393-00035593 then the actual picture on the right
Pmy-5OewTcy-00128-00035594-00035798 hand side now you've got two other
Pmy-5OewTcy-00129-00035799-00036110 options you can use Dropbox and you can
Pmy-5OewTcy-00130-00036111-00036367 use Google Drive so if you've got your
Pmy-5OewTcy-00131-00036368-00036520 photos stored on there which a lot of
Pmy-5OewTcy-00132-00036521-00036733 people use cloud devices then you can
Pmy-5OewTcy-00133-00036734-00036932 obviously click on that and then you can
Pmy-5OewTcy-00134-00036933-00037202 get your photo from there the next step
Pmy-5OewTcy-00135-00037203-00037549 is to add in your description so you
Pmy-5OewTcy-00136-00037550-00037780 type in your description here let's say
Pmy-5OewTcy-00137-00037781-00038536 the beautiful grounds at the park
Pmy-5OewTcy-00138-00038537-00038701 it doesn't really even make sense but
Pmy-5OewTcy-00139-00038702-00038936 they worry about it and then this is
Pmy-5OewTcy-00140-00038937-00039124 where you'd add your hashtags so you can
Pmy-5OewTcy-00141-00039125-00039687 start adding hashtags here like Park
Pmy-5OewTcy-00142-00039688-00040258 green landscape and whatever else it is
Pmy-5OewTcy-00143-00040259-00040511 that you choose to use now you've also
Pmy-5OewTcy-00144-00040512-00040673 got other options here you can actually
Pmy-5OewTcy-00145-00040674-00040985 add in if I wanted to add in here a
Pmy-5OewTcy-00146-00040986-00041174 little emoji I can add in there moji
Pmy-5OewTcy-00147-00041175-00041320 because you've got them stored on the
Pmy-5OewTcy-00148-00041321-00041555 app itself so I just add in that emoji
Pmy-5OewTcy-00149-00041556-00042155 there as well now this is probably the
Pmy-5OewTcy-00150-00042156-00042340 part that you've really been actually
Pmy-5OewTcy-00151-00042341-00042445 looking forward to seeing on the video
Pmy-5OewTcy-00152-00042446-00042751 how do you schedule your post well it's
Pmy-5OewTcy-00153-00042752-00042932 as simple as clicking the schedule
Pmy-5OewTcy-00154-00042933-00043162 button right here and then you have time
Pmy-5OewTcy-00155-00043163-00043355 post which is the time that you can
Pmy-5OewTcy-00156-00043356-00043630 choose to schedule your post on so all
Pmy-5OewTcy-00157-00043631-00043826 you need to do is click in here and it's
Pmy-5OewTcy-00158-00043827-00044060 going to give you the date so let's say
Pmy-5OewTcy-00159-00044061-00044426 I want to choose today or or if I want
Pmy-5OewTcy-00160-00044427-00044701 to choose you know next year's January
Pmy-5OewTcy-00161-00044702-00044974 you can or you can choose next month so
Pmy-5OewTcy-00162-00044975-00045260 okay let's say February the 1st which is
Pmy-5OewTcy-00163-00045261-00045536 the sad day I click OK and then you get
Pmy-5OewTcy-00164-00045537-00045949 this clock face which shows up now as
Pmy-5OewTcy-00165-00045950-00046057 you can see you've got the numbers
Pmy-5OewTcy-00166-00046058-00046201 around the outside here and the numbers
Pmy-5OewTcy-00167-00046202-00046399 and the inside numbers on the inside of
Pmy-5OewTcy-00168-00046400-00046693 the 24-hour clock so if I wanted to
Pmy-5OewTcy-00169-00046694-00046942 schedule at 6 o'clock I would choose 18
Pmy-5OewTcy-00170-00046943-00047405 click OK and then I choose when in 6 or
Pmy-5OewTcy-00171-00047406-00047662 when past 6 o'clock I would want to
Pmy-5OewTcy-00172-00047663-00047965 actually post this so let's say 6:30 and
Pmy-5OewTcy-00173-00047966-00048347 click OK now that time post has been
Pmy-5OewTcy-00174-00048348-00048623 set there you can put repeat frequency
Pmy-5OewTcy-00175-00048624-00048800 if you want to that's not something that
Pmy-5OewTcy-00176-00048801-00048971 I bother with but if you want to go a
Pmy-5OewTcy-00177-00048972-00049169 step further and automate it you can and
Pmy-5OewTcy-00178-00049170-00049415 then you just want to click ends on and
Pmy-5OewTcy-00179-00049416-00049625 what I usually do here is just choose
Pmy-5OewTcy-00180-00049626-00049961 the same option so let's just click off
Pmy-5OewTcy-00181-00049962-00050321 this clip back on choose the first of
Pmy-5OewTcy-00182-00050322-00050980 February and then 6 o'clock
Pmy-5OewTcy-00183-00050981-00051440 what's 6:30 ok and then all you have to
Pmy-5OewTcy-00184-00051441-00051752 do is click scheduled post but you do
Pmy-5OewTcy-00185-00051753-00051940 have the option or the Advanced Options
Pmy-5OewTcy-00186-00051941-00052096 to add other things that you can add
Pmy-5OewTcy-00187-00052097-00052532 location so I could put here Cannock
Pmy-5OewTcy-00188-00052533-00052930 Chase and then that will search for it
Pmy-5OewTcy-00189-00052932-00053092 and then it will give you the option to
Pmy-5OewTcy-00190-00053094-00053327 actually put your location in like that
Pmy-5OewTcy-00191-00053328-00053909 there now what else you could do is you
Pmy-5OewTcy-00192-00053910-00054149 can also put in the first comment so if
Pmy-5OewTcy-00193-00054150-00054341 you want to ask a question to your
Pmy-5OewTcy-00194-00054341-00055436 audience like what do you think then
Pmy-5OewTcy-00195-00055437-00055646 this will actually show up just on your
Pmy-5OewTcy-00196-00055647-00055835 picture in the comment section as well
Pmy-5OewTcy-00197-00055836-00056104 which is great ok so that is all ready
Pmy-5OewTcy-00198-00056105-00056315 to go now all you need to do is go ahead
Pmy-5OewTcy-00199-00056316-00056582 and click scheduled post so I'm going to
Pmy-5OewTcy-00200-00056583-00056807 hit scheduled post and this is going to
Pmy-5OewTcy-00201-00056808-00057032 schedule now you might be wondering
Pmy-5OewTcy-00202-00057033-00057266 where do I get to see my scheduled posts
Pmy-5OewTcy-00203-00057266-00057401 so that I can actually check them out
Pmy-5OewTcy-00204-00057402-00057590 make sure everything's ok what all you
Pmy-5OewTcy-00205-00057591-00057884 need to do is come over to schedules and
Pmy-5OewTcy-00206-00057885-00058127 then this is actually going to show you
Pmy-5OewTcy-00207-00058128-00058526 a calendar of which you can see exactly
Pmy-5OewTcy-00208-00058527-00058736 where your posts are scheduled now of
Pmy-5OewTcy-00209-00058737-00058988 course we've only scheduled the one but
Pmy-5OewTcy-00210-00058989-00059167 you can see that down here on the first
Pmy-5OewTcy-00211-00059169-00059542 of February if I wanted to just move
Pmy-5OewTcy-00212-00059544-00059767 this over you could also see it there so
Pmy-5OewTcy-00213-00059769-00059941 this is now showing on the first of
Pmy-5OewTcy-00214-00059942-00060197 February which is a sad day if I double
Pmy-5OewTcy-00215-00060198-00060407 click into this now what this is going
Pmy-5OewTcy-00216-00060408-00060677 to do is show me the details of the post
Pmy-5OewTcy-00217-00060678-00060875 you can see that it's all scheduled here
Pmy-5OewTcy-00218-00060876-00061199 and it's ready to go now like I said you
Pmy-5OewTcy-00219-00061200-00061400 can do this with multiple different
Pmy-5OewTcy-00220-00061401-00061691 accounts you can do this with also
Pmy-5OewTcy-00221-00061691-00061734 things
Pmy-5OewTcy-00222-00061735-00062145 Facebook LinkedIn Pinterest Twitter
Pmy-5OewTcy-00223-00062146-00062370 YouTube you've got all of these choices
Pmy-5OewTcy-00224-00062371-00062642 available to you now you are signed up
Pmy-5OewTcy-00225-00062644-00062966 for a free plan which for most people is
Pmy-5OewTcy-00226-00062967-00063195 going to be more than enough but if
Pmy-5OewTcy-00227-00063196-00063360 you're someone that let's say is a
Pmy-5OewTcy-00228-00063361-00063708 social media manager or you're looking
Pmy-5OewTcy-00229-00063709-00063962 to open a social media marketing agency
Pmy-5OewTcy-00230-00063963-00064166 then you're going to need to take this a
Pmy-5OewTcy-00231-00064167-00064359 step further because the free plan is
Pmy-5OewTcy-00232-00064360-00064541 not going to offer you everything that
Pmy-5OewTcy-00233-00064542-00064841 you need to view plans click there and
Pmy-5OewTcy-00234-00064842-00064991 this is going to show you the plans
Pmy-5OewTcy-00235-00064992-00065373 which are available to you ok as you can
Pmy-5OewTcy-00236-00065374-00065526 see you're currently on the free plan
Pmy-5OewTcy-00237-00065527-00065757 which is great is going to cover most of
Pmy-5OewTcy-00238-00065758-00065829 your needs
Pmy-5OewTcy-00239-00065830-00065949 it's brilliant as well because you can
Pmy-5OewTcy-00240-00065950-00066201 actually add up to six social accounts
Pmy-5OewTcy-00241-00066202-00066402 but of course this is one social account
Pmy-5OewTcy-00242-00066403-00066678 on each platform you've also got support
Pmy-5OewTcy-00243-00066679-00066948 cloud imports you've also got photo
Pmy-5OewTcy-00244-00066949-00067236 video uploads I will say though that the
Pmy-5OewTcy-00245-00067237-00067518 video will float is actually it's pretty
Pmy-5OewTcy-00246-00067519-00067728 small so if you're looking to upload a
Pmy-5OewTcy-00247-00067729-00068013 lot of video on here I would not choose
Pmy-5OewTcy-00248-00068014-00068151 the free plan for that I would actually
Pmy-5OewTcy-00249-00068152-00068349 go for something like the personal plan
Pmy-5OewTcy-00250-00068350-00068559 as you can see here I'll use enterprise
Pmy-5OewTcy-00251-00068560-00068793 plan because I manage a lot of social
Pmy-5OewTcy-00252-00068794-00069015 media accounts so that is ideal for me
Pmy-5OewTcy-00253-00069016-00069225 but anyway these are the options
Pmy-5OewTcy-00254-00069226-00069399 available to you which you can check out
Pmy-5OewTcy-00255-00069400-00069645 and I will put a link to all of these in
Pmy-5OewTcy-00256-00069646-00069882 the description of the YouTube video so
Pmy-5OewTcy-00257-00069883-00070020 you can just click on the link you can
Pmy-5OewTcy-00258-00070021-00070200 sign up for a free plan if you want or
Pmy-5OewTcy-00259-00070201-00070422 alternatively you can sign up for one of
Pmy-5OewTcy-00260-00070423-00070653 their paid plans I hope this video has
Pmy-5OewTcy-00261-00070654-00070848 been super helpful for anyone looking to
Pmy-5OewTcy-00262-00070849-00071160 save time and resources on the
Pmy-5OewTcy-00263-00071161-00071388 instagrams please hit like and remember
Pmy-5OewTcy-00264-00071389-00071658 to comment below with your current
Pmy-5OewTcy-00265-00071659-00071913 experience on Instagram if you're
Pmy-5OewTcy-00266-00071914-00072159 crushing it right now leave yes or if
Pmy-5OewTcy-00267-00072160-00072303 you're finding it hard to grow your
Pmy-5OewTcy-00268-00072304-00072624 account leave and no I would love also
Pmy-5OewTcy-00269-00072625-00072831 to see you guys become part of a growing
Pmy-5OewTcy-00270-00072832-00073113 community here on YouTube so join us by
Pmy-5OewTcy-00271-00073114-00073362 hit and subscribe and stop after hit the
Pmy-5OewTcy-00272-00073363-00073593 notification about this make sure you're
Pmy-5OewTcy-00273-00073594-00073860 in the loop to see all future content
Pmy-5OewTcy-00274-00073861-00074067 thanks for watching guys and whatever
Pmy-5OewTcy-00275-00074068-00074298 you do for the rest of the day make sure
Pmy-5OewTcy-00276-00074299-00074514 it's a good one and I'll see you in the
Pmy-5OewTcy-00277-00074515-00074787 next video
PnE1nTzTqPk-00000-00000008-00000231 it was long speculated that a ship
PnE1nTzTqPk-00001-00000231-00000478 belonging to harry hudson had been built
PnE1nTzTqPk-00002-00000479-00000695 upon during the construction of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00003-00000696-00000999 world trade center in the 1960s
PnE1nTzTqPk-00004-00001000-00001158 the ship was discovered during
PnE1nTzTqPk-00005-00001159-00001343 excavations for the construction of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00006-00001344-00001550 structure in the 60s but it wasn't
PnE1nTzTqPk-00007-00001551-00001807 officially reported instead the ship
PnE1nTzTqPk-00008-00001807-00001982 would wait another 50 years in the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00009-00001984-00002199 darkness before officially being brought
PnE1nTzTqPk-00010-00002200-00002487 back into the light in 2010 wait to hear
PnE1nTzTqPk-00011-00002488-00002599 this
PnE1nTzTqPk-00012-00002600-00002807 henry hudson had been looking for a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00013-00002808-00003150 northwest passage in the 1600s and the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00014-00003151-00003375 area now the financial district of lower
PnE1nTzTqPk-00015-00003376-00003679 manhattan was once this water channel it
PnE1nTzTqPk-00016-00003679-00003919 was once part of the hudson river so
PnE1nTzTqPk-00017-00003920-00004119 named for henry hudson
PnE1nTzTqPk-00018-00004120-00004351 and when new yorkers used the hudson as
PnE1nTzTqPk-00019-00004352-00004591 a place to dump waste as landfills it
PnE1nTzTqPk-00020-00004592-00004815 grew the landmass of the city so much
PnE1nTzTqPk-00021-00004816-00004959 that they are now able to have a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00022-00004960-00005295 thriving financial district on this area
PnE1nTzTqPk-00023-00005296-00005479 so when the excavations discovered the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00024-00005480-00005727 park ship there in the 1960s in a sale
PnE1nTzTqPk-00025-00005728-00005927 room by the way it really wasn't that
PnE1nTzTqPk-00026-00005928-00006159 unusual for the surveilles since they
PnE1nTzTqPk-00027-00006160-00006463 already knew what the area consisted of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00028-00006464-00006655 but nonetheless it became a bit of an
PnE1nTzTqPk-00029-00006656-00006910 urban legend that henry hudson's ship
PnE1nTzTqPk-00030-00006911-00007159 was sealed in a lit room in the basement
PnE1nTzTqPk-00031-00007159-00007342 of the world trade center
PnE1nTzTqPk-00032-00007343-00007574 fast forward to 2010 and for a brief
PnE1nTzTqPk-00033-00007575-00007783 moment it seemed that the story could
PnE1nTzTqPk-00034-00007784-00008039 actually be true and incredibly it
PnE1nTzTqPk-00035-00008040-00008319 didn't fall that shot from the ruins of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00036-00008320-00008551 ground zero roots would emerge to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00037-00008552-00008831 america's past the historic discovery of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00038-00008832-00009006 the ship has been linked to other
PnE1nTzTqPk-00039-00009007-00009183 buildings constructed from the same
PnE1nTzTqPk-00040-00009184-00009606 timbers it dates to 1773 and was built
PnE1nTzTqPk-00041-00009607-00009855 from growth forests in pennsylvania
PnE1nTzTqPk-00042-00009856-00010071 independence hall for example in
PnE1nTzTqPk-00043-00010072-00010295 pennsylvania is just one building
PnE1nTzTqPk-00044-00010296-00010527 constructed from this same wood and a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00045-00010528-00010735 tree-ring scientist from the university
PnE1nTzTqPk-00046-00010736-00011038 of new york edward cook and he says that
PnE1nTzTqPk-00047-00011039-00011303 the ship is a type of sailboat called a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00048-00011304-00011606 sloop and it was likely built in a small
PnE1nTzTqPk-00049-00011607-00011855 shipyard in philadelphia soon after the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00050-00011856-00012151 timber was harvested in 1773
PnE1nTzTqPk-00051-00012152-00012446 only two decades later in the 1790s it
PnE1nTzTqPk-00052-00012447-00012670 was deemed junk and the ship's remains
PnE1nTzTqPk-00053-00012671-00012902 were used as a landfill to extend the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00054-00012903-00013119 banks of the hudson river and create
PnE1nTzTqPk-00055-00013119-00013366 more land in a forever swelling city
PnE1nTzTqPk-00056-00013368-00013566 that is new york
PnE1nTzTqPk-00057-00013568-00013766 according to the tree-ring scientist
PnE1nTzTqPk-00058-00013768-00013958 edward cook who says
PnE1nTzTqPk-00059-00013959-00014135 what determined the exactness of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00060-00014136-00014343 construction date of the ship was the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00061-00014344-00014630 use of three-ring dating which was only
PnE1nTzTqPk-00062-00014631-00014838 made possible by recovering the timber
PnE1nTzTqPk-00063-00014840-00015111 from the ship and this really is
PnE1nTzTqPk-00064-00015112-00015343 according to edward cook the premier
PnE1nTzTqPk-00065-00015344-00015655 scientific method for dating structures
PnE1nTzTqPk-00066-00015656-00015799 made of wood
PnE1nTzTqPk-00067-00015800-00016022 the method in dating relates to the way
PnE1nTzTqPk-00068-00016023-00016311 the trees grow each year a tree lays
PnE1nTzTqPk-00069-00016312-00016550 down a new ring of wood around our trunk
PnE1nTzTqPk-00070-00016551-00016775 in good years when the tree grows well
PnE1nTzTqPk-00071-00016776-00017055 the ring is wide and in abadia the rings
PnE1nTzTqPk-00072-00017056-00017175 are narrow
PnE1nTzTqPk-00073-00017176-00017407 and most of the time scientists use this
PnE1nTzTqPk-00074-00017408-00017639 information to try to figure out how
PnE1nTzTqPk-00075-00017640-00017855 climate has changed over time in a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00076-00017856-00018094 particular area so three rings some
PnE1nTzTqPk-00077-00018095-00018439 might say record and tell time in the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00078-00018440-00018663 case of the world trade center discovery
PnE1nTzTqPk-00079-00018664-00018903 the ship was made of wood from hickory
PnE1nTzTqPk-00080-00018904-00019135 spruce pine and oak
PnE1nTzTqPk-00081-00019136-00019350 but edward cook and his colleagues based
PnE1nTzTqPk-00082-00019351-00019519 their findings on the tree rings
PnE1nTzTqPk-00083-00019520-00019839 contained and planks of white oak which
PnE1nTzTqPk-00084-00019840-00020103 were used to build the ship's frame
PnE1nTzTqPk-00085-00020104-00020327 white oaks grow throughout eastern north
PnE1nTzTqPk-00086-00020328-00020599 america but the scientists were able to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00087-00020600-00020855 narrow in on a more precise location
PnE1nTzTqPk-00088-00020856-00020958 because
PnE1nTzTqPk-00089-00020959-00021214 they already had the information on tree
PnE1nTzTqPk-00090-00021215-00021447 ring sequences and white oaks from north
PnE1nTzTqPk-00091-00021448-00021727 carolina to massachusetts
PnE1nTzTqPk-00092-00021728-00021935 so all that was required was a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00093-00021936-00022222 comparison between those sequences and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00094-00022223-00022463 the tree ring sequences contained in the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00095-00022464-00022758 box timbers and it turns out the same
PnE1nTzTqPk-00096-00022759-00022975 pattern of growth variability and the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00097-00022976-00023191 world trade center boat was found in
PnE1nTzTqPk-00098-00023192-00023430 timbers in southeastern pennsylvania and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00099-00023431-00023711 edward cook said there is no indication
PnE1nTzTqPk-00100-00023712-00023903 that temples came from a more remote
PnE1nTzTqPk-00101-00023904-00024127 area the oldest ring that they
PnE1nTzTqPk-00102-00024128-00024511 identified dated back to the late 1400s
PnE1nTzTqPk-00103-00024512-00024703 during the time of columbus's maiden
PnE1nTzTqPk-00104-00024704-00024942 voyage to the new world and the youngest
PnE1nTzTqPk-00105-00024943-00025175 ring laid down in the year the timber
PnE1nTzTqPk-00106-00025176-00025591 was harvested dated to 1773 the same
PnE1nTzTqPk-00107-00025592-00025783 year that the bostonians held their
PnE1nTzTqPk-00108-00025783-00026087 famous tea party the later date not only
PnE1nTzTqPk-00109-00026088-00026246 tells us about when the wood was
PnE1nTzTqPk-00110-00026247-00026518 harvested but also provides a window
PnE1nTzTqPk-00111-00026519-00026767 into the likely construction periods the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00112-00026768-00027007 area in lower manhattan where it was
PnE1nTzTqPk-00113-00027008-00027311 found was filled in the 1790s but this
PnE1nTzTqPk-00114-00027312-00027599 ship's journey hasn't ended in manhattan
PnE1nTzTqPk-00115-00027600-00027870 after being excavated in 2010 it was
PnE1nTzTqPk-00116-00027872-00028079 taken to the maryland archaeological
PnE1nTzTqPk-00117-00028080-00028246 conservation laboratory
PnE1nTzTqPk-00118-00028247-00028479 where cook and his colleagues obtained
PnE1nTzTqPk-00119-00028480-00028670 these tree ring samples
PnE1nTzTqPk-00120-00028672-00028918 and as of today plans are said to be in
PnE1nTzTqPk-00121-00028919-00029151 the works to put this historical
PnE1nTzTqPk-00122-00029152-00029479 sailboat on display in a new york museum
PnE1nTzTqPk-00123-00029480-00029711 where visitors can admire and explore
PnE1nTzTqPk-00124-00029712-00029895 the ship's short history to the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00125-00029895-00030062 significant find
PnE1nTzTqPk-00126-00030063-00030367 from the ashes roots have emerged
PnE1nTzTqPk-00127-00030368-00030662 in his origin tradition mithra was an
PnE1nTzTqPk-00128-00030663-00030879 all-seeing figure co-identified with the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00129-00030880-00031207 sun itself no one knows why this occurs
PnE1nTzTqPk-00130-00031208-00031407 but the answer can be realized in the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00131-00031408-00031727 squatter man question
PnE1nTzTqPk-00132-00031727-00032055 mithra of the shining light that beholds
PnE1nTzTqPk-00133-00032056-00032351 everything according to the myth mithra
PnE1nTzTqPk-00134-00032352-00032446 was born
PnE1nTzTqPk-00135-00032447-00032735 bearing a torch and armed with a sod
PnE1nTzTqPk-00136-00032736-00032999 beside a sacred stream and under a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00137-00033000-00033279 sacred tree the tree of course becomes a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00138-00033280-00033574 squatter man and this context is telling
PnE1nTzTqPk-00139-00033575-00033887 us mithra developed as a manifestation
PnE1nTzTqPk-00140-00033888-00034102 under the tree of life and this is when
PnE1nTzTqPk-00141-00034103-00034455 the great god ahura mazda became flanked
PnE1nTzTqPk-00142-00034456-00034583 by the tour
PnE1nTzTqPk-00143-00034584-00034951 the yasts are a collection of 21 hymns
PnE1nTzTqPk-00144-00034952-00035207 and a younger a western language and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00145-00035208-00035487 each of these hymns invokes a specific
PnE1nTzTqPk-00146-00035488-00035799 zoroastrian divinity or concept
PnE1nTzTqPk-00147-00035800-00036118 the arrest in him to mithra the ass-10
PnE1nTzTqPk-00148-00036119-00036374 is the longest and one of the best
PnE1nTzTqPk-00149-00036375-00036567 preserved of the yasts
PnE1nTzTqPk-00150-00036568-00036823 mithra is described in his oral astra in
PnE1nTzTqPk-00151-00036824-00037135 the vest in scriptures as mithra of wide
PnE1nTzTqPk-00152-00037136-00037430 pastures of the thousand deals and of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00153-00037431-00037718 the myriad eyes the lofty and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00154-00037719-00037855 everlasting
PnE1nTzTqPk-00155-00037856-00038223 the province ruler the izad divinity of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00156-00038224-00038374 the spoken name
PnE1nTzTqPk-00157-00038375-00038543 the holy one
PnE1nTzTqPk-00158-00038544-00038743 the calder of esther the book of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00159-00038744-00039015 common prayer also referred to mithra
PnE1nTzTqPk-00160-00039016-00039246 and the litany to the sun homage to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00161-00039247-00039559 mithra of wide cattle pastures whose
PnE1nTzTqPk-00162-00039560-00039918 word is true who is of the assembly
PnE1nTzTqPk-00163-00039919-00040190 who has a thousand deals the well-shaped
PnE1nTzTqPk-00164-00040191-00040487 one who has ten thousand eyes the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00165-00040488-00040830 exalted one who has a wide knowledge the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00166-00040831-00041111 helpful one who sleeps not the ever
PnE1nTzTqPk-00167-00041112-00041223 wakeful
PnE1nTzTqPk-00168-00041224-00041455 we sacrifice to mithra
PnE1nTzTqPk-00169-00041456-00041823 the lord of all countries whom ahura
PnE1nTzTqPk-00170-00041824-00042143 mazda created the most glorious of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00171-00042144-00042374 supernatural yazadz
PnE1nTzTqPk-00172-00042375-00042679 so may there come to us for aid both
PnE1nTzTqPk-00173-00042680-00043087 mithra and ahura the two exalted ones i
PnE1nTzTqPk-00174-00043088-00043374 shall sacrifice to his mess well aimed
PnE1nTzTqPk-00175-00043375-00043646 against the skulls of the devas some
PnE1nTzTqPk-00176-00043647-00043879 recent theories have claimed that mithra
PnE1nTzTqPk-00177-00043880-00044167 represents the sun itself but the corda
PnE1nTzTqPk-00178-00044168-00044471 avesta repels to the sun as a separate
PnE1nTzTqPk-00179-00044472-00044711 entity altogether as it does with the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00180-00044712-00045062 moon with which the sun has the best of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00181-00045063-00045287 friendships with the moon
PnE1nTzTqPk-00182-00045288-00045495 according to the caldera vesta
PnE1nTzTqPk-00183-00045496-00045767 a pattern again emerges another ancient
PnE1nTzTqPk-00184-00045768-00046055 culture one of the most ancient tells us
PnE1nTzTqPk-00185-00046056-00046318 that the great god whom shown brightest
PnE1nTzTqPk-00186-00046319-00046558 is flanked by other gods and that the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00187-00046559-00046799 sun and the moon are not part of this
PnE1nTzTqPk-00188-00046800-00047118 apparition in the 1970s an underground
PnE1nTzTqPk-00189-00047119-00047327 vaulted room near the port of caesarea
PnE1nTzTqPk-00190-00047328-00047543 maratima was discovered by a team of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00191-00047544-00047862 archaeologists and this one was special
PnE1nTzTqPk-00192-00047863-00048030 during the beginning of the second
PnE1nTzTqPk-00193-00048031-00048230 century in the current era a.d it was
PnE1nTzTqPk-00194-00048231-00048495 converted into the temple of the god
PnE1nTzTqPk-00195-00048496-00048879 mithras by the romans this god mithras
PnE1nTzTqPk-00196-00048880-00049102 originally worshipped as mithra was a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00197-00049103-00049335 recent import into the roman world but
PnE1nTzTqPk-00198-00049336-00049583 the mysterious cult rapidly acquired a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00199-00049584-00049846 vast popularity throughout the entire
PnE1nTzTqPk-00200-00049847-00050143 roman empire down from egypt to england
PnE1nTzTqPk-00201-00050144-00050343 from the crimea to portugal and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00202-00050344-00050590 especially on the legion headquarters
PnE1nTzTqPk-00203-00050591-00050871 along the roman borders most mithria as
PnE1nTzTqPk-00204-00050872-00051062 they are called are underground or
PnE1nTzTqPk-00205-00051063-00051366 excavated in the rock so as to represent
PnE1nTzTqPk-00206-00051367-00051607 the mythical abode in which the god
PnE1nTzTqPk-00207-00051608-00051887 manifested from plasmatic instabilities
PnE1nTzTqPk-00208-00051888-00052038 radiating in the sky
PnE1nTzTqPk-00209-00052039-00052326 the rock grotto is to display where the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00210-00052327-00052623 god was seen above the highest mountain
PnE1nTzTqPk-00211-00052624-00052894 and the arc of the sky disappearing on
PnE1nTzTqPk-00212-00052895-00053207 the horizon as far as the eye could see
PnE1nTzTqPk-00213-00053208-00053447 and they'll look alike these grottos an
PnE1nTzTqPk-00214-00053448-00053703 essential niche is an altar supporting a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00215-00053704-00053911 relief with the central scene of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00216-00053912-00054238 cult mithras stabs the primordial bull
PnE1nTzTqPk-00217-00054239-00054591 with a dagger while some animals a dog a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00218-00054591-00054887 scorpion and a snake take active part in
PnE1nTzTqPk-00219-00054888-00055054 the proceedings and these are the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00220-00055055-00055238 animals of the earth portrayed to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00221-00055239-00055535 describe death and chaos as plasma ran
PnE1nTzTqPk-00222-00055536-00055782 down from the figure in the sky and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00223-00055783-00055959 while archaeologists were working on
PnE1nTzTqPk-00224-00055960-00056294 this discovery they noted a shaft in the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00225-00056295-00056607 vault from which sunlight shone at
PnE1nTzTqPk-00226-00056608-00056942 midday near the altar as the days go by
PnE1nTzTqPk-00227-00056944-00057230 the light rays come closer and closer to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00228-00057232-00057511 the altar and turrets shone directly on
PnE1nTzTqPk-00229-00057512-00057823 altar on june the 21st the summer
PnE1nTzTqPk-00230-00057824-00057942 solstice
PnE1nTzTqPk-00231-00057944-00058207 according to the philosopher porphyry
PnE1nTzTqPk-00232-00058208-00058438 who probably visited caesarea in his
PnE1nTzTqPk-00233-00058439-00058663 youth and later married a caesarean
PnE1nTzTqPk-00234-00058664-00058775 woman
PnE1nTzTqPk-00235-00058776-00059023 the mythicalists believed that the soul
PnE1nTzTqPk-00236-00059024-00059271 entered the human body at birth and left
PnE1nTzTqPk-00237-00059272-00059463 it at death following the direction of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00238-00059464-00059799 the solstice the caesarea mithrium was
PnE1nTzTqPk-00239-00059800-00060071 then a faithful representation of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00240-00060072-00060375 mythical cosmos in addition to this the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00241-00060376-00060599 direction of the sunset and the summer
PnE1nTzTqPk-00242-00060600-00060887 solstice as seen from caesarea has an
PnE1nTzTqPk-00243-00060888-00061199 extraordinary property it passes almost
PnE1nTzTqPk-00244-00061200-00061399 exactly through the small island of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00245-00061400-00061703 dallas in the aegean sea the legendary
PnE1nTzTqPk-00246-00061704-00061894 birthplace of apollo
PnE1nTzTqPk-00247-00061895-00062166 and through delphi the famous apollonian
PnE1nTzTqPk-00248-00062167-00062487 oracular center not far from athens
PnE1nTzTqPk-00249-00062488-00062782 further on and strikingly it passes
PnE1nTzTqPk-00250-00062783-00062966 through an impressive string of ancient
PnE1nTzTqPk-00251-00062967-00063263 celtic places devoted to the archangel
PnE1nTzTqPk-00252-00063264-00063366 michael
PnE1nTzTqPk-00253-00063367-00063719 san michel der gargano tempio de san
PnE1nTzTqPk-00254-00063720-00064079 michel and perusia san galgano
PnE1nTzTqPk-00255-00064079-00064447 sarca de san michela de la cuesa
PnE1nTzTqPk-00256-00064448-00064782 mont sent miquel saint michael's mount
PnE1nTzTqPk-00257-00064783-00065135 skellig michael and others in fact in
PnE1nTzTqPk-00258-00065136-00065382 ancient christianity michael was often
PnE1nTzTqPk-00259-00065383-00065631 invoked and worshipped in places where
PnE1nTzTqPk-00260-00065632-00065991 methoria have been found as in sutray
PnE1nTzTqPk-00261-00065992-00066359 heidelberg regal and many others
PnE1nTzTqPk-00262-00066360-00066526 michael killing the dragon and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00263-00066527-00066775 protecting the souls serves much the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00264-00066776-00067006 same function as mithras killing the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00265-00067007-00067255 bill and giving directions to the souls
PnE1nTzTqPk-00266-00067256-00067535 entering and leaving mortality as said
PnE1nTzTqPk-00267-00067536-00067823 michael and mithra one in the same thing
PnE1nTzTqPk-00268-00067824-00068055 the creation of the world is the central
PnE1nTzTqPk-00269-00068056-00068319 episode of methric mythology according
PnE1nTzTqPk-00270-00068320-00068535 to the myths the sun god sent his
PnE1nTzTqPk-00271-00068536-00068775 messenger the raven to mithra and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00272-00068776-00069079 ordered him to sacrifice the bull mithra
PnE1nTzTqPk-00273-00069080-00069343 executed the order reluctantly and in
PnE1nTzTqPk-00274-00069344-00069582 many reliefs he is seen turning aside
PnE1nTzTqPk-00275-00069583-00069815 his face and sorrow but at the very
PnE1nTzTqPk-00276-00069816-00070031 moment of the death of the bull a great
PnE1nTzTqPk-00277-00070032-00070287 miracle happened the white bull was
PnE1nTzTqPk-00278-00070288-00070567 metamorphosed into the moon the cloak of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00279-00070568-00070806 mithra was transformed into the vault of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00280-00070807-00071062 the sky with the shining planets and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00281-00071063-00071375 fixed stars from the tail of the bull
PnE1nTzTqPk-00282-00071376-00071606 and from his blood sprang the first eels
PnE1nTzTqPk-00283-00071607-00071855 of grain and the grape and from the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00284-00071856-00072126 genitals of the animal ran the holy seed
PnE1nTzTqPk-00285-00072127-00072382 which was received by the mixing bowl
PnE1nTzTqPk-00286-00072383-00072550 and it is said that every creature on
PnE1nTzTqPk-00287-00072551-00072775 the earth was shaped with an admixture
PnE1nTzTqPk-00288-00072776-00073006 of the holy seed one myth break him
PnE1nTzTqPk-00289-00073007-00073119 begins
PnE1nTzTqPk-00290-00073120-00073406 thou has redeemed us too by shedding the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00291-00073407-00073647 eternal blood the plants in the trees
PnE1nTzTqPk-00292-00073648-00073871 were created day and night began to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00293-00073872-00074150 alternate the moon started her monthly
PnE1nTzTqPk-00294-00074151-00074406 cycle the seasons took up their round
PnE1nTzTqPk-00295-00074407-00074615 dance throughout the year
PnE1nTzTqPk-00296-00074616-00074719 and thus
PnE1nTzTqPk-00297-00074720-00075103 time as we know it was created but then
PnE1nTzTqPk-00298-00075104-00075399 awakened by a sudden light the creatures
PnE1nTzTqPk-00299-00075400-00075711 of the dark emerged on the earth the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00300-00075712-00075975 serpent licked the bull's blood as
PnE1nTzTqPk-00301-00075976-00076191 scorpion tried to suck the holy seed
PnE1nTzTqPk-00302-00076192-00076455 from the genitals on these reliefs a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00303-00076456-00076735 lion is often also seen with the bull's
PnE1nTzTqPk-00304-00076736-00076991 death and the creation of the world the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00305-00076992-00077294 struggle between good and evil began
PnE1nTzTqPk-00306-00077295-00077606 thus says the condition of human life
PnE1nTzTqPk-00307-00077607-00077919 the raven symbolizes air the lion fire
PnE1nTzTqPk-00308-00077920-00078143 the serpent the earth and the mixing
PnE1nTzTqPk-00309-00078144-00078350 bowl water
PnE1nTzTqPk-00310-00078351-00078623 so the four elements air fire earth and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00311-00078624-00078975 water came into being and from then all
PnE1nTzTqPk-00312-00078976-00079231 things were created whom emerged from
PnE1nTzTqPk-00313-00079232-00079543 the dark after the sacrifice mithra and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00314-00079544-00079815 the sun god banqueted together
PnE1nTzTqPk-00315-00079816-00080079 then mithra mounted the chariot of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00316-00080080-00080350 sun god and drove with him across the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00317-00080351-00080599 ocean through the air to the end of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00318-00080600-00080871 world what did the romans know exactly
PnE1nTzTqPk-00319-00080872-00081119 about the zoroastrian ancient god you
PnE1nTzTqPk-00320-00081120-00081367 see these similarities between cultures
PnE1nTzTqPk-00321-00081368-00081599 and religious division acts as a bridge
PnE1nTzTqPk-00322-00081600-00081831 to the previous associations the exact
PnE1nTzTqPk-00323-00081832-00082079 point from the zoroastrian tradition may
PnE1nTzTqPk-00324-00082080-00082311 not have been lost to the romans as it
PnE1nTzTqPk-00325-00082312-00082447 is to us now
PnE1nTzTqPk-00326-00082448-00082647 mithra is depicted in the roman
PnE1nTzTqPk-00327-00082648-00082911 tradition as slaying the bull treading
PnE1nTzTqPk-00328-00082912-00083167 on the beasts of the earth the witnesses
PnE1nTzTqPk-00329-00083168-00083318 must have thought that they had been
PnE1nTzTqPk-00330-00083319-00083567 spelled hence the association with
PnE1nTzTqPk-00331-00083568-00083767 sparing the soul the witnesses were
PnE1nTzTqPk-00332-00083768-00083982 simply protected from their vantage
PnE1nTzTqPk-00333-00083983-00084206 because this event was indiscriminate
PnE1nTzTqPk-00334-00084207-00084447 and it assimilates over time into the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00335-00084448-00084662 christian tradition and it's possible
PnE1nTzTqPk-00336-00084663-00084911 that the figure of mithra assimilates to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00337-00084912-00085167 michael the archangel whom is like god
PnE1nTzTqPk-00338-00085168-00085423 in the bible and in the bible michael is
PnE1nTzTqPk-00339-00085424-00085703 the only one identified as an archangel
PnE1nTzTqPk-00340-00085704-00085887 what if we were to tell you that from
PnE1nTzTqPk-00341-00085888-00086206 israel to ireland a line exists that
PnE1nTzTqPk-00342-00086207-00086431 marks monasteries and other places of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00343-00086432-00086694 worship dedicated to the archangel
PnE1nTzTqPk-00344-00086695-00086911 michael what if we were to tell you that
PnE1nTzTqPk-00345-00086912-00087215 this represents a straight line the path
PnE1nTzTqPk-00346-00087216-00087606 of the ancient sun
PnE1nTzTqPk-00347-00087607-00087782 what else to mark out landmark
PnE1nTzTqPk-00348-00087783-00088006 structures in a straight line right
PnE1nTzTqPk-00349-00088007-00088303 across europe the middle east a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00350-00088304-00088623 celestial object once took this path and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00351-00088624-00088791 for that reason
PnE1nTzTqPk-00352-00088792-00089031 earthlings living in that path would
PnE1nTzTqPk-00353-00089032-00089326 erect these structures in such a way
PnE1nTzTqPk-00354-00089327-00089559 that it came directly in the path of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00355-00089560-00089671 worship
PnE1nTzTqPk-00356-00089672-00089879 but saint michael is the assimilated
PnE1nTzTqPk-00357-00089880-00090118 figure of the god mirtha and in the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00358-00090119-00090431 zoroastrian faith it was murtha whom was
PnE1nTzTqPk-00359-00090432-00090711 like the god a horror mazda and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00360-00090712-00090950 mirtha or saint michael as he was known
PnE1nTzTqPk-00361-00090951-00091191 as in the christian tradition appeared
PnE1nTzTqPk-00362-00091192-00091518 next to the taurus field he is one of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00363-00091519-00091759 the two whom flank the great figure in
PnE1nTzTqPk-00364-00091760-00091871 the sky
PnE1nTzTqPk-00365-00091872-00092118 in roman times the cult of murtha spread
PnE1nTzTqPk-00366-00092119-00092382 to these locations and assimilates to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00367-00092383-00092711 saint michael directly the places where
PnE1nTzTqPk-00368-00092712-00092935 the romans worshiped murtha are now
PnE1nTzTqPk-00369-00092936-00093231 places of the archangel michael
PnE1nTzTqPk-00370-00093232-00093503 mirtha michael was said to be like god
PnE1nTzTqPk-00371-00093504-00093823 and endowed with some of god's power
PnE1nTzTqPk-00372-00093824-00094055 this tells us that at these locations
PnE1nTzTqPk-00373-00094056-00094367 the plasmatic instability becomes the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00374-00094368-00094623 apparition of michael or mirtha to the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00375-00094624-00094774 zoroastrians
PnE1nTzTqPk-00376-00094775-00095055 in the apocalypse by the apostle john it
PnE1nTzTqPk-00377-00095056-00095247 was written that a dragon with seven
PnE1nTzTqPk-00378-00095248-00095518 crown heads and horns and a tail that
PnE1nTzTqPk-00379-00095519-00095735 swept aside the stars
PnE1nTzTqPk-00380-00095736-00095950 threatened the virgin mary and her newly
PnE1nTzTqPk-00381-00095951-00096094 born child
PnE1nTzTqPk-00382-00096095-00096431 mary and jesus or isis and horus were
PnE1nTzTqPk-00383-00096432-00096647 the immaculate conceptions perceived in
PnE1nTzTqPk-00384-00096648-00096903 the manifestation of the torus
PnE1nTzTqPk-00385-00096904-00097206 instability the seven-headed dragon is a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00386-00097207-00097471 dragon to the chinese but for the jews
PnE1nTzTqPk-00387-00097472-00097671 this was the menorah
PnE1nTzTqPk-00388-00097672-00097847 funnily enough the ancient chinese
PnE1nTzTqPk-00389-00097848-00098087 symbol for the dragon directly
PnE1nTzTqPk-00390-00098088-00098359 represents the jewish tradition of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00391-00098360-00098471 menorah
PnE1nTzTqPk-00392-00098472-00098694 saint michael and his angels fought the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00393-00098695-00098935 serpent from satan and destroyed it
PnE1nTzTqPk-00394-00098936-00099150 before restoring order
PnE1nTzTqPk-00395-00099151-00099406 apophis the serpent of egypt has been
PnE1nTzTqPk-00396-00099407-00099671 identified with tiamat the great dragon
PnE1nTzTqPk-00397-00099672-00099999 of sumerian traditions slain by marduk
PnE1nTzTqPk-00398-00100000-00100215 this primordial goddess is also the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00399-00100216-00100423 prototype of the biblical monster
PnE1nTzTqPk-00400-00100424-00100726 leviathan and these perceptions are the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00401-00100727-00100999 instabilities in the sky described by an
PnE1nTzTqPk-00402-00101000-00101199 ancient observer in the squatter man
PnE1nTzTqPk-00403-00101200-00101471 manifestations the saint michael's line
PnE1nTzTqPk-00404-00101472-00101743 shows us a path of an ancient apparition
PnE1nTzTqPk-00405-00101744-00101974 it assimilates from civilization to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00406-00101975-00102111 civilization
PnE1nTzTqPk-00407-00102112-00102318 names change over time but overall
PnE1nTzTqPk-00408-00102319-00102582 understanding remains even into modern
PnE1nTzTqPk-00409-00102583-00102847 times but the scenario in the myth has
PnE1nTzTqPk-00410-00102848-00103030 been lost to history
PnE1nTzTqPk-00411-00103031-00103239 these clear signs on the landmark shows
PnE1nTzTqPk-00412-00103240-00103430 us the path of one of the figures that
PnE1nTzTqPk-00413-00103431-00103734 flanked the squatter man in the sky
PnE1nTzTqPk-00414-00103735-00103942 is it a coincidence that these great
PnE1nTzTqPk-00415-00103943-00104206 figures fight the dragon the serpent the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00416-00104207-00104302 devil
PnE1nTzTqPk-00417-00104303-00104542 these are simply descriptions of plasma
PnE1nTzTqPk-00418-00104543-00104790 reigning onto the earth and the devil
PnE1nTzTqPk-00419-00104791-00105127 must be set to the egyptians when osiris
PnE1nTzTqPk-00420-00105128-00105319 is separated by these figures as
PnE1nTzTqPk-00421-00105320-00105527 perceived by ancient observers
PnE1nTzTqPk-00422-00105528-00105775 what religious scriptures tells us about
PnE1nTzTqPk-00423-00105776-00105910 the squatterman
PnE1nTzTqPk-00424-00105911-00106039 all of them
PnE1nTzTqPk-00425-00106040-00106134 yes
PnE1nTzTqPk-00426-00106135-00106271 all of them
PnE1nTzTqPk-00427-00106272-00106495 and especially in the zoroastrian
PnE1nTzTqPk-00428-00106496-00106734 tradition can these stories of the past
PnE1nTzTqPk-00429-00106735-00106958 be forever synonymous with the great
PnE1nTzTqPk-00430-00106959-00107247 event in the sky as detailed
PnE1nTzTqPk-00431-00107248-00107663 and petroglyphs all around the world
PnE1nTzTqPk-00432-00107664-00107919 the oldest religion today tells us of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00433-00107920-00108143 the same story which assimilates over
PnE1nTzTqPk-00434-00108144-00108231 time
PnE1nTzTqPk-00435-00108232-00108471 only they tell us more detail that
PnE1nTzTqPk-00436-00108472-00109647 becomes lost later on
PnE1nTzTqPk-00437-00109648-00109902 for example according to the zoroastrian
PnE1nTzTqPk-00438-00109903-00110175 creation myth gail matt was the first
PnE1nTzTqPk-00439-00110176-00110415 human or more specifically an according
PnE1nTzTqPk-00440-00110416-00110671 to avesta he was the first person to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00441-00110672-00111854 worship ahura mazda
PnE1nTzTqPk-00442-00111855-00112119 according to britannica in zoroastrian
PnE1nTzTqPk-00443-00112120-00112358 creation literature the first man and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00444-00112359-00112695 the progenitor of mankind galemar spirit
PnE1nTzTqPk-00445-00112696-00113031 with that of the primeval ox lived for
PnE1nTzTqPk-00446-00113032-00113247 three thousand years during the period
PnE1nTzTqPk-00447-00113248-00114527 in which creation was only spiritual
PnE1nTzTqPk-00448-00114528-00114831 his mere existence immobilized iron man
PnE1nTzTqPk-00449-00114832-00115031 the evil spirit who wanted to invade
PnE1nTzTqPk-00450-00115032-00116199 creation
PnE1nTzTqPk-00451-00116200-00116495 then ahura mazda created galema and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00452-00116496-00116783 karnat white and brilliant shining like
PnE1nTzTqPk-00453-00116783-00117143 the sun and put him and the primeval ox
PnE1nTzTqPk-00454-00117144-00117439 alone of all things created
PnE1nTzTqPk-00455-00117440-00117751 a seed whose origin was on fire
PnE1nTzTqPk-00456-00117752-00118023 ahura mazda gave galema the boon of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00457-00118024-00118286 sleep for respite from the onslaught of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00458-00118288-00118399 aryman
PnE1nTzTqPk-00459-00118400-00118702 but after 30 years of attacks ariman
PnE1nTzTqPk-00460-00118703-00118983 destroyed galemat his body became the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00461-00118983-00119263 earth's metals and minerals gold was his
PnE1nTzTqPk-00462-00119264-00120451 seed and from it sprung the human race
PnE1nTzTqPk-00463-00120452-00120607 [Music]
PnE1nTzTqPk-00464-00120608-00120871 i can say story of galemat according to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00465-00120872-00121071 the middle persian texts is given by
PnE1nTzTqPk-00466-00121072-00121271 zaba hola safa
PnE1nTzTqPk-00467-00121272-00121471 who is a scholar and professor of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00468-00121472-00121702 iranian studies at the university of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00469-00121703-00121999 tehran and his details are as follows
PnE1nTzTqPk-00470-00122000-00122366 galemat garsha king of the mountains was
PnE1nTzTqPk-00471-00122367-00122702 the first human ahura mazda created
PnE1nTzTqPk-00472-00122703-00122975 before gale map came in the fifth ga
PnE1nTzTqPk-00473-00122976-00123283 ahura mazda created the world in sex gaz
PnE1nTzTqPk-00474-00123283-00123639 gave the primordial ox had been created
PnE1nTzTqPk-00475-00123640-00123919 from mud and iran veget which was the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00476-00123920-00124616 middle of the earth
PnE1nTzTqPk-00477-00124617-00125110 [Music]
PnE1nTzTqPk-00478-00125111-00125334 on the right side of the river their
PnE1nTzTqPk-00479-00125335-00125631 decked in the sex guy gilmart was
PnE1nTzTqPk-00480-00125632-00125983 created from mud the manifestation now
PnE1nTzTqPk-00481-00125983-00126318 appears as god flanked by the tour
PnE1nTzTqPk-00482-00126319-00126678 [Music]
PnE1nTzTqPk-00483-00126679-00126878 and they live for three thousand years
PnE1nTzTqPk-00484-00126879-00127158 in peace neither eating speaking nor
PnE1nTzTqPk-00485-00127159-00127383 praying although galemar was inwardly
PnE1nTzTqPk-00486-00127383-00127614 considering these things at the end of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00487-00127615-00127854 this three thousand year period during
PnE1nTzTqPk-00488-00127855-00128102 which array man lay stunned by ahura
PnE1nTzTqPk-00489-00128103-00128447 mazda's ahuna war incarnation and could
PnE1nTzTqPk-00490-00128448-00128566 do nothing
PnE1nTzTqPk-00491-00128567-00128863 jay the demonic cried out
PnE1nTzTqPk-00492-00128864-00129190 awakening him whereupon aryman and his
PnE1nTzTqPk-00493-00129191-00129551 minions the daves fought with the light
PnE1nTzTqPk-00494-00129552-00129775 and in the first day of spring which
PnE1nTzTqPk-00495-00129776-00130014 coincides with the iranian new year
PnE1nTzTqPk-00496-00130015-00130286 ahriman leapt forth onto the earth in
PnE1nTzTqPk-00497-00130288-00130455 the form of a dragon
PnE1nTzTqPk-00498-00130456-00131399 [Music]
PnE1nTzTqPk-00499-00131400-00131639 the plasmatic instabilities begin to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00500-00131640-00131863 affect the earthlings out of this
PnE1nTzTqPk-00501-00131864-00132119 destruction life again would eventually
PnE1nTzTqPk-00502-00132120-00132414 flourish he started to create death
PnE1nTzTqPk-00503-00132415-00132607 illness lust
PnE1nTzTqPk-00504-00132608-00132878 first and hunger among all living things
PnE1nTzTqPk-00505-00132879-00133135 and decimated throughout the world
PnE1nTzTqPk-00506-00133136-00133390 decrim the class of evil creeping things
PnE1nTzTqPk-00507-00133391-00133647 which includes reptiles insects and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00508-00133648-00133759 rodents
PnE1nTzTqPk-00509-00133760-00134127 and the catastrophe gavigant died this
PnE1nTzTqPk-00510-00134128-00134375 being also the symbol of the old year
PnE1nTzTqPk-00511-00134376-00135078 giving waiting in your
PnE1nTzTqPk-00512-00135079-00135407 as depicted in persepolis reliefs
PnE1nTzTqPk-00513-00135408-00135775 and arry man left i saw the dat a dave
PnE1nTzTqPk-00514-00135776-00136031 to guard gail matt but could not kill
PnE1nTzTqPk-00515-00136032-00136359 him because his time had not yet come he
PnE1nTzTqPk-00516-00136360-00136614 lived for 30 years afterward and when
PnE1nTzTqPk-00517-00136615-00136935 finally he died he fell upon his side
PnE1nTzTqPk-00518-00136936-00137190 and shed his semen upon the ground
PnE1nTzTqPk-00519-00137191-00137951 which was then fertilized by the new sun
PnE1nTzTqPk-00520-00137952-00138175 it's clear that gale malt is part of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00521-00138176-00138439 manifestation radiating from the great
PnE1nTzTqPk-00522-00138440-00138845 god ahura mazda the planet saturn
PnE1nTzTqPk-00523-00138846-00139247 [Music]
PnE1nTzTqPk-00524-00139248-00139447 and these stories are the witness to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00525-00139448-00139678 what was seen it's a testament to what
PnE1nTzTqPk-00526-00139679-00139887 is seen on the petroglyphs and these
PnE1nTzTqPk-00527-00139888-00140135 stories tell us the tale which can be
PnE1nTzTqPk-00528-00140136-00140399 seen on petroglyph sites all around the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00529-00140400-00140735 world it wasn't a god in the sky in a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00530-00140736-00140990 sense that it wasn't this physical being
PnE1nTzTqPk-00531-00140991-00141239 that is being described it's the taurus
PnE1nTzTqPk-00532-00141240-00141519 field that looked like a humanoid and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00533-00141520-00141831 all other perceptions today are related
PnE1nTzTqPk-00534-00141832-00142199 to this event galemat along with ariman
PnE1nTzTqPk-00535-00142200-00142519 and ahura mazda must then be one of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00536-00142520-00142807 planets in the solar system interacting
PnE1nTzTqPk-00537-00142808-00143071 with the plasmatic instabilities and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00538-00143072-00143247 appearing to the earthlings as a figure
PnE1nTzTqPk-00539-00143248-00143535 in the sky beside the great god and this
PnE1nTzTqPk-00540-00143536-00143743 was the manifestation in the squatterman
PnE1nTzTqPk-00541-00143744-00143983 instability open up your eyes and you
PnE1nTzTqPk-00542-00143984-00144199 will see that religion holds more
PnE1nTzTqPk-00543-00144200-00144326 answers than you could ever have
PnE1nTzTqPk-00544-00144327-00144614 imagined it holds answers but it also
PnE1nTzTqPk-00545-00144615-00144743 blinds us
PnE1nTzTqPk-00546-00144744-00145039 faith is the final frontier and the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00547-00145040-00145271 squatter man phenomena is the key to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00548-00145272-00145487 understanding the past events that
PnE1nTzTqPk-00549-00145488-00145678 affected the ancient earthlings so
PnE1nTzTqPk-00550-00145679-00145895 dramatically that we hardly even
PnE1nTzTqPk-00551-00145896-00146135 question the mythology of our existence
PnE1nTzTqPk-00552-00146136-00146423 today to begin to see with your own eyes
PnE1nTzTqPk-00553-00146424-00146631 you must first check out anthony parat
PnE1nTzTqPk-00554-00146632-00146799 and david talbot
PnE1nTzTqPk-00555-00146800-00147047 these two researchers are almost solely
PnE1nTzTqPk-00556-00147048-00147247 responsible for some of the most
PnE1nTzTqPk-00557-00147248-00147431 eye-opening connections that are still
PnE1nTzTqPk-00558-00147432-00147743 being shunned in education systems
PnE1nTzTqPk-00559-00147744-00147951 once you see for yourself the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00560-00147952-00148135 connections between the petroglyphs and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00561-00148136-00148454 the zed pinch the first man the adam the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00562-00148455-00148663 column of light that manifested into the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00563-00148664-00148919 great figure in the sky and inspired
PnE1nTzTqPk-00564-00148920-00149214 every religious observation story from
PnE1nTzTqPk-00565-00149215-00149414 adam and eve in the garden of eden to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00566-00149415-00149543 the menorah
PnE1nTzTqPk-00567-00149544-00149775 the great figure manifested over
PnE1nTzTqPk-00568-00149776-00150047 millennia aurora instabilities meri
PnE1nTzTqPk-00569-00150048-00150311 danced in the sky discreetly as people
PnE1nTzTqPk-00570-00150312-00150535 observed far and wide and as they
PnE1nTzTqPk-00571-00150536-00150814 observed they remembered by telling the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00572-00150815-00151023 stories of what was seemingly taking
PnE1nTzTqPk-00573-00151024-00151263 place in the sky and the stories of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00574-00151264-00151566 gods across all world civilizations
PnE1nTzTqPk-00575-00151567-00151854 match discreetly in the detail and this
PnE1nTzTqPk-00576-00151855-00152135 of course is because earthlings were
PnE1nTzTqPk-00577-00152136-00152399 overwhelmed by this figure in the sky
PnE1nTzTqPk-00578-00152400-00152654 which descended into chaos as planets
PnE1nTzTqPk-00579-00152655-00152902 exchanged plasma in the heavens and to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00580-00152903-00153166 the earthlings this was the gods waging
PnE1nTzTqPk-00581-00153167-00153343 war with one another
PnE1nTzTqPk-00582-00153344-00153551 david talbot describes in the saturn
PnE1nTzTqPk-00583-00153552-00153799 myth other flawed understanding of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00584-00153800-00154071 cosmic mountain whom the great god ruled
PnE1nTzTqPk-00585-00154072-00154311 over the whole earth and each
PnE1nTzTqPk-00586-00154312-00154519 civilization on the earth point to their
PnE1nTzTqPk-00587-00154520-00154799 own highest peaks as this cosmic abode
PnE1nTzTqPk-00588-00154800-00155014 and the thought of the half-man half-sea
PnE1nTzTqPk-00589-00155015-00155254 creature is inspired when mountains
PnE1nTzTqPk-00590-00155255-00155495 aren't present and instead they thought
PnE1nTzTqPk-00591-00155496-00155639 he lived in the sea
PnE1nTzTqPk-00592-00155640-00155854 because that's where he descended
PnE1nTzTqPk-00593-00155855-00156143 according to david talbot the few
PnE1nTzTqPk-00594-00156144-00156366 mythologists who discussed the cosmic
PnE1nTzTqPk-00595-00156367-00156687 mount at all tell us that it is a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00596-00156688-00156926 metaphor for the world axis
PnE1nTzTqPk-00597-00156927-00157111 the axis of the tunneling heavens is
PnE1nTzTqPk-00598-00157112-00157343 like a mountain reaching from the earth
PnE1nTzTqPk-00599-00157344-00157599 to the celestial pole or the pole star
PnE1nTzTqPk-00600-00157600-00157799 according to the mythologists by
PnE1nTzTqPk-00601-00157800-00158031 imagining a great pillar as the support
PnE1nTzTqPk-00602-00158032-00158287 and axel of the universe the ancients
PnE1nTzTqPk-00603-00158288-00158519 possessed a simple explanation for the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00604-00158520-00158823 observed emotions of the heavenly bodies
PnE1nTzTqPk-00605-00158824-00159063 to begin to evaluate this interpretation
PnE1nTzTqPk-00606-00159064-00159351 of the mythical mountain one must ask
PnE1nTzTqPk-00607-00159352-00159575 how well it accounts for all aspects of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00608-00159576-00159695 the tradition
PnE1nTzTqPk-00609-00159696-00159919 in the myths the mountain appears as a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00610-00159920-00160183 column of light often constituting your
PnE1nTzTqPk-00611-00160184-00160519 universal monarch's lower limbs or the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00612-00160520-00160814 single leg as it is in many cases
PnE1nTzTqPk-00613-00160815-00161087 united to the pillar the god king
PnE1nTzTqPk-00614-00161088-00161351 becomes a heaven sustaining giant and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00615-00161352-00161647 the myths also express the mountain as a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00616-00161648-00161807 cosmic serpent
PnE1nTzTqPk-00617-00161808-00162063 whose body forms the serpentine trunk of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00618-00162064-00162302 the great pharah in many other
PnE1nTzTqPk-00619-00162303-00162511 traditions the pillars appeals as a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00620-00162512-00162790 vertical stream of life the effort the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00621-00162791-00163071 wind breath or waters either coursing
PnE1nTzTqPk-00622-00163072-00163351 down the world axis or rising along the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00623-00163352-00163654 axis to be dispersed in four streams
PnE1nTzTqPk-00624-00163655-00163935 animating the celestial kingdom
PnE1nTzTqPk-00625-00163936-00164287 saturn the central sun enthroned within
PnE1nTzTqPk-00626-00164288-00164566 the polar enclosure ruled from the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00627-00164567-00164854 mountain atop david talbot best judges
PnE1nTzTqPk-00628-00164855-00165071 these metaphorical explanations of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00629-00165072-00165326 cosmic hell by placing himself in the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00630-00165327-00165519 position of an ancient observer and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00631-00165520-00165759 assuming that if he looked upon the same
PnE1nTzTqPk-00632-00165760-00165990 heavens which we see today would it look
PnE1nTzTqPk-00633-00165991-00166095 the same
PnE1nTzTqPk-00634-00166096-00166247 noticing that the stars of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00635-00166248-00166519 circumpolar region slowly swing around a
PnE1nTzTqPk-00636-00166520-00166775 central point he realized that a line
PnE1nTzTqPk-00637-00166776-00167023 from that polar pivot through the earth
PnE1nTzTqPk-00638-00167024-00167319 serves as an invisible axle around which
PnE1nTzTqPk-00639-00167320-00167583 the sun the moon and all other stars
PnE1nTzTqPk-00640-00167584-00167687 revolve
PnE1nTzTqPk-00641-00167688-00167911 starting from this perception first he
PnE1nTzTqPk-00642-00167912-00168151 must decide in contradiction to his
PnE1nTzTqPk-00643-00168152-00168423 observations that this axis is not an
PnE1nTzTqPk-00644-00168424-00168687 invisible column but a vertical pillar
PnE1nTzTqPk-00645-00168688-00168966 of fire and light he must conclude also
PnE1nTzTqPk-00646-00168967-00169295 that a stationary sun rests or once
PnE1nTzTqPk-00647-00169296-00169647 rested atop the shining pillar again in
PnE1nTzTqPk-00648-00169648-00169911 contrast to actual observations david
PnE1nTzTqPk-00649-00169912-00170175 talbot has identified that this central
PnE1nTzTqPk-00650-00170176-00170375 sun was not the blazing solar orb of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00651-00170376-00170702 today but rather the planet saturn and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00652-00170703-00170911 although this remote and unimpressive
PnE1nTzTqPk-00653-00170912-00171119 planet today never approaches the solar
PnE1nTzTqPk-00654-00171120-00171343 region it must have done in ancient
PnE1nTzTqPk-00655-00171344-00171599 times and all ancient mythologies and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00656-00171600-00171702 symbols
PnE1nTzTqPk-00657-00171703-00171959 point this fact out also occurred to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00658-00171960-00172223 david talbot that saturn as king of the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00659-00172224-00172414 mountain resides or at least once
PnE1nTzTqPk-00660-00172415-00172695 resided within a great band divided by
PnE1nTzTqPk-00661-00172696-00172902 four primary streams
PnE1nTzTqPk-00662-00172903-00173151 and finally david talbot concluded that
PnE1nTzTqPk-00663-00173152-00173431 in primeval times saturn ruled at the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00664-00173432-00173695 summit as the creator the first king the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00665-00173696-00173959 first man presiding over paradise of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00666-00173960-00174231 unlimited abundance david talbot further
PnE1nTzTqPk-00667-00174232-00174431 asserts that to arrive at the complete
PnE1nTzTqPk-00668-00174432-00174623 mythical image of the cosmic mountain
PnE1nTzTqPk-00669-00174624-00174847 other hypothetical conjecturists must
PnE1nTzTqPk-00670-00174848-00175047 not only keep one conjecture upon
PnE1nTzTqPk-00671-00175048-00175383 another but also refuse to accept direct
PnE1nTzTqPk-00672-00175384-00175671 observations at each stage
PnE1nTzTqPk-00673-00175672-00175983 at what value religious psychological or
PnE1nTzTqPk-00674-00175984-00176238 otherwise is a fiction which flatly
PnE1nTzTqPk-00675-00176239-00176495 contradicts the phenomena it is intended
PnE1nTzTqPk-00676-00176496-00176735 to explain and cynics may say that
PnE1nTzTqPk-00677-00176736-00176975 primitives are capable of conjuring any
PnE1nTzTqPk-00678-00176976-00177207 force imaginable to explain something
PnE1nTzTqPk-00679-00177208-00177375 they do not understand but the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00680-00177376-00177583 hypothetical case of the squatterman
PnE1nTzTqPk-00681-00177584-00177838 does not require the primitive observer
PnE1nTzTqPk-00682-00177839-00178143 simply to invent explanations for things
PnE1nTzTqPk-00683-00178144-00178366 observed it requires him to deny
PnE1nTzTqPk-00684-00178367-00178654 immediate experience and yet to compose
PnE1nTzTqPk-00685-00178655-00178926 a grand vision sufficiently persuasive
PnE1nTzTqPk-00686-00178927-00179190 to acquire hypnotic pebbles over the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00687-00179191-00179471 ancient world the saturn myth along with
PnE1nTzTqPk-00688-00179472-00179783 anthony peratt's observations proves
PnE1nTzTqPk-00689-00179784-00179959 religion has wrongly controlled the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00690-00179960-00180207 earthlings the belief in other faiths
PnE1nTzTqPk-00691-00180208-00180511 are born of catastrophic fear inflicted
PnE1nTzTqPk-00692-00180512-00180683 when the sun of the golden period
PnE1nTzTqPk-00693-00180684-00180887 manifested when the column of light
PnE1nTzTqPk-00694-00180888-00181183 became broken the tree evolved adam and
PnE1nTzTqPk-00695-00181184-00181390 eve are perceived amongst thousands of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00696-00181391-00181631 other observations that reach us today
PnE1nTzTqPk-00697-00181632-00181751 as myth
PnE1nTzTqPk-00698-00181752-00182023 of course the mass of available evidence
PnE1nTzTqPk-00699-00182024-00182295 argues against any such inventiveness on
PnE1nTzTqPk-00700-00182296-00182502 the path of early man
PnE1nTzTqPk-00701-00182503-00182751 yet these difficulties vanish once we
PnE1nTzTqPk-00702-00182752-00182935 free ourselves from the doctrine of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00703-00182936-00183231 cosmic uniformity and consider where our
PnE1nTzTqPk-00704-00183232-00183471 other primitive observer may have
PnE1nTzTqPk-00705-00183472-00183702 actually witnessed the strange forces
PnE1nTzTqPk-00706-00183703-00183935 which ancient records describe in such
PnE1nTzTqPk-00707-00183936-00184095 detail
PnE1nTzTqPk-00708-00184096-00184278 and the cosmic mountain is only one
PnE1nTzTqPk-00709-00184279-00184526 ingredient in an integrated cosmology
PnE1nTzTqPk-00710-00184527-00184726 which seems to have prevailed over the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00711-00184727-00185031 entire ancient world may not in fact the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00712-00185032-00185302 mythical mount the central sun the polar
PnE1nTzTqPk-00713-00185303-00185559 enclosure and crossroads focusing on the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00714-00185560-00185887 celestial image speak for pebbles which
PnE1nTzTqPk-00715-00185888-00186031 were really there
PnE1nTzTqPk-00716-00186032-00186190 of course it does
PnE1nTzTqPk-00717-00186191-00186407 religion assimilates into other time
PnE1nTzTqPk-00718-00186408-00186590 from the egyptian times and it seems
PnE1nTzTqPk-00719-00186591-00186759 that the greeks and romans tried to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00720-00186760-00187014 reestablish the order of control that
PnE1nTzTqPk-00721-00187015-00187263 sweeped over civilization at this time
PnE1nTzTqPk-00722-00187264-00187471 but the egyptians didn't fully recover
PnE1nTzTqPk-00723-00187472-00187671 from the bronze age collapse when
PnE1nTzTqPk-00724-00187672-00187902 santorini erupted and if you consider
PnE1nTzTqPk-00725-00187903-00188126 that mary and jesus may be related to
PnE1nTzTqPk-00726-00188127-00188375 the figures of isis and infant horus
PnE1nTzTqPk-00727-00188376-00188638 then you can see how this assimilates
PnE1nTzTqPk-00728-00188639-00188895 into our time it's the biggest truth you
PnE1nTzTqPk-00729-00188896-00189135 are ever likely to realize and we of
PnE1nTzTqPk-00730-00189136-00189350 course invite you to check out the
PnE1nTzTqPk-00731-00189351-00189671 squatterman project inspired by kronos
PnE1nTzTqPk-00732-00189672-00189911 anthony para and david talbot amongst
PnE1nTzTqPk-00733-00189912-00190111 many others but what do you guys think
PnE1nTzTqPk-00734-00190112-00190343 about this anyway comments below and as
PnE1nTzTqPk-00735-00190344-00190438 always
PnE1nTzTqPk-00736-00190439-00192854 thank you for watching
PnE1nTzTqPk-00737-00192855-00193064 you
PnS0OEd7kYo-00000-00000967-00001429 thank you
PnS0OEd7kYo-00001-00001430-00001735 [Music]
QoHpUlvjpKu-00000-00000936-00001793 so
QoHpUlvjpKu-00001-00001794-00002423 [Music]
QoHpUlvjpKu-00002-00002424-00002591 i wrote this script some time ago but i
QoHpUlvjpKu-00003-00002592-00002831 was never sure about how well it worked
QoHpUlvjpKu-00004-00002832-00003039 then i saw the first episode of the hbo
QoHpUlvjpKu-00005-00003040-00003270 series the anarchists and i realized my
QoHpUlvjpKu-00006-00003271-00003519 review was right first time
QoHpUlvjpKu-00007-00003520-00003759 45 years ago punk sees the headlines
QoHpUlvjpKu-00008-00003760-00004054 with the sex pistols anarchy in the uk
QoHpUlvjpKu-00009-00004055-00004263 arguably the sex pistols likewise
QoHpUlvjpKu-00010-00004264-00004543 rarefied in recent tv dramas represented
QoHpUlvjpKu-00011-00004544-00004735 not anarchism but a self-indulgent
QoHpUlvjpKu-00012-00004736-00004959 bourgeois individualism like that of the
QoHpUlvjpKu-00013-00004960-00005167 new hbo series
QoHpUlvjpKu-00014-00005168-00005286 so who will make the point that
QoHpUlvjpKu-00015-00005287-00005479 anarchism consists of more than just a
QoHpUlvjpKu-00016-00005480-00005847 label oh okay then i will
QoHpUlvjpKu-00017-00005848-00006047 the problem with the label anarchist is
QoHpUlvjpKu-00018-00006048-00006215 at the moment it is defined it
QoHpUlvjpKu-00019-00006216-00006406 contradicts the principles it claims to
QoHpUlvjpKu-00020-00006408-00006518 represent
QoHpUlvjpKu-00021-00006519-00006655 like the uncertainty principle in
QoHpUlvjpKu-00022-00006656-00006878 quantum mechanics anarchism negates
QoHpUlvjpKu-00023-00006879-00007055 itself when it rigidly defines its
QoHpUlvjpKu-00024-00007056-00007167 principles
QoHpUlvjpKu-00025-00007168-00007342 the question is does that imprecise
QoHpUlvjpKu-00026-00007343-00007542 nature leave anarchism open to easy
QoHpUlvjpKu-00027-00007543-00007727 debasement or exploitation through
QoHpUlvjpKu-00028-00007728-00008039 misguided claims over what it represents
QoHpUlvjpKu-00029-00008040-00008174 it was this contradiction that murray
QoHpUlvjpKu-00030-00008175-00008431 bukshin sought to explore in his 1995
QoHpUlvjpKu-00031-00008432-00008639 book social anarchism or lifestyle
QoHpUlvjpKu-00032-00008640-00008887 anarchism as butching says at the start
QoHpUlvjpKu-00033-00008888-00009119 of the first essay
QoHpUlvjpKu-00034-00009120-00009278 anarchism developed in the tension
QoHpUlvjpKu-00035-00009279-00009471 between two basically contradictory
QoHpUlvjpKu-00036-00009472-00009719 tendencies a personalistic commitment to
QoHpUlvjpKu-00037-00009720-00009910 individual autonomy and a collectivist
QoHpUlvjpKu-00038-00009911-00010119 commitment to social freedom these
QoHpUlvjpKu-00039-00010120-00010271 tendencies have by no means been
QoHpUlvjpKu-00040-00010272-00010471 reconciled in the history of libertarian
QoHpUlvjpKu-00041-00010472-00010710 thought indeed they simply coexisted
QoHpUlvjpKu-00042-00010711-00010903 with anarchism as a minimalist credo of
QoHpUlvjpKu-00043-00010904-00011087 opposition to the state rather than a
QoHpUlvjpKu-00044-00011088-00011287 maximalist credo that articulated the
QoHpUlvjpKu-00045-00011288-00011471 kind of new society that had to be
QoHpUlvjpKu-00046-00011472-00011759 created in its place
QoHpUlvjpKu-00047-00011760-00011935 butching considers a few examples of
QoHpUlvjpKu-00048-00011936-00012295 lifestyle anarchism for example
QoHpUlvjpKu-00049-00012296-00012470 the black flag which revolutionary
QoHpUlvjpKu-00050-00012471-00012606 social anarchists race and
QoHpUlvjpKu-00051-00012607-00012799 insurrectionary struggles in ukraine and
QoHpUlvjpKu-00052-00012800-00013038 spain now becomes a fashionable sarong
QoHpUlvjpKu-00053-00013039-00013230 for the delectation of the sheikh petty
QoHpUlvjpKu-00054-00013231-00013447 bourgeois one of the most unsafe
QoHpUlvjpKu-00055-00013447-00013647 examples of lifestyle anarchism is
QoHpUlvjpKu-00056-00013647-00013919 hacking bay's temporary autonomous zone
QoHpUlvjpKu-00057-00013919-00014119 the call for autonomy is taken to length
QoHpUlvjpKu-00058-00014119-00014343 so absurd as to seemingly parody a
QoHpUlvjpKu-00059-00014344-00014543 self-absorbed and self-absorbing
QoHpUlvjpKu-00060-00014544-00014775 ideology in which this organization is
QoHpUlvjpKu-00061-00014776-00015007 conceived as an art form and graffiti
QoHpUlvjpKu-00062-00015008-00015294 supplants programs
QoHpUlvjpKu-00063-00015295-00015471 representing a previous generation of
QoHpUlvjpKu-00064-00015472-00015647 anarchists born of the struggles of the
QoHpUlvjpKu-00065-00015647-00015894 1930s butchy might sound as if he is
QoHpUlvjpKu-00066-00015895-00016071 nitpicking with the younger generation
QoHpUlvjpKu-00067-00016072-00016247 but he sets his criticism against the
QoHpUlvjpKu-00068-00016247-00016439 complex political transformation that
QoHpUlvjpKu-00069-00016440-00016727 occurred in the wake of the 1960s
QoHpUlvjpKu-00070-00016728-00016975 reactionary to the core from the 1970s
QoHpUlvjpKu-00071-00016976-00017175 neoliberalism weaponized economic
QoHpUlvjpKu-00072-00017176-00017383 individualism as a polarizing force
QoHpUlvjpKu-00073-00017384-00017575 against socialism in relation to
QoHpUlvjpKu-00074-00017576-00017783 anarchism neoliberalism's claim to
QoHpUlvjpKu-00075-00017784-00017975 promote freedom created a cognitive
QoHpUlvjpKu-00076-00017976-00018214 dissonance that driven by commercialized
QoHpUlvjpKu-00077-00018215-00018430 fashion used lifestyle anarchism to
QoHpUlvjpKu-00078-00018431-00018583 appropriate the space in the public's
QoHpUlvjpKu-00079-00018584-00018807 consciousness once occupied by political
QoHpUlvjpKu-00080-00018808-00018919 anarchists
QoHpUlvjpKu-00081-00018920-00019135 just as today's culture war focuses on
QoHpUlvjpKu-00082-00019136-00019343 wedge issues that skew debate towards
QoHpUlvjpKu-00083-00019344-00019558 the populism of the right the crossover
QoHpUlvjpKu-00084-00019559-00019767 between economic libertarianism and
QoHpUlvjpKu-00085-00019768-00019983 lifestyle anarchism negated truly
QoHpUlvjpKu-00086-00019984-00020191 radical course for social change
QoHpUlvjpKu-00087-00020192-00020414 transmuted them into bourgeois fashion
QoHpUlvjpKu-00088-00020415-00020750 symbolic art or as in the case of hbo's
QoHpUlvjpKu-00089-00020751-00020991 new series neo-capitalist social
QoHpUlvjpKu-00090-00020992-00021111 nihilism
QoHpUlvjpKu-00091-00021112-00021383 as buchin says
QoHpUlvjpKu-00092-00021384-00021558 the price that anarchism will pay if it
QoHpUlvjpKu-00093-00021559-00021743 permits this swill to displace the
QoHpUlvjpKu-00094-00021744-00021958 libertarian ideals of an earlier period
QoHpUlvjpKu-00095-00021959-00022214 could be enormous egocentric anarchism
QoHpUlvjpKu-00096-00022215-00022422 with its post-modernist withdrawal into
QoHpUlvjpKu-00097-00022423-00022639 individualistic autonomy threatens to
QoHpUlvjpKu-00098-00022640-00022791 render the very word anarchism
QoHpUlvjpKu-00099-00022792-00023030 politically and socially harmless a mere
QoHpUlvjpKu-00100-00023031-00023207 fad for the titillation of the petty
QoHpUlvjpKu-00101-00023208-00023471 bourgeois of all ages
QoHpUlvjpKu-00102-00023472-00023639 perhaps the most direct criticism is
QoHpUlvjpKu-00103-00023640-00023927 provided in the book's introduction
QoHpUlvjpKu-00104-00023928-00024094 at a time when popular distrust of the
QoHpUlvjpKu-00105-00024095-00024239 state has reached extraordinary
QoHpUlvjpKu-00106-00024240-00024463 proportions in many countries anarchists
QoHpUlvjpKu-00107-00024464-00024607 have formed neither her coherent
QoHpUlvjpKu-00108-00024608-00024830 programme nor revolutionary organization
QoHpUlvjpKu-00109-00024831-00024991 to provide a direction for the mass
QoHpUlvjpKu-00110-00024992-00025199 discontent that contemporary society is
QoHpUlvjpKu-00111-00025200-00025447 creating it is due in no small measure
QoHpUlvjpKu-00112-00025448-00025575 to the changes that have occurred
QoHpUlvjpKu-00113-00025576-00025734 amongst many anarchists over the past
QoHpUlvjpKu-00114-00025735-00025950 two decades who have slowly surrendered
QoHpUlvjpKu-00115-00025951-00026134 the social core of anarchist ideas to
QoHpUlvjpKu-00116-00026135-00026311 the all-pervasive yuppie and new age
QoHpUlvjpKu-00117-00026312-00026535 personalism that marks this decadent
QoHpUlvjpKu-00118-00026536-00026799 bourgeoisie era
QoHpUlvjpKu-00119-00026800-00026918 perhaps because of the difficult
QoHpUlvjpKu-00120-00026919-00027079 questions it raises this is one of
QoHpUlvjpKu-00121-00027080-00027311 buchin's less examined books perhaps
QoHpUlvjpKu-00122-00027312-00027479 because it challenged anarchists to
QoHpUlvjpKu-00123-00027480-00027639 justify their projects and actions
QoHpUlvjpKu-00124-00027639-00027823 objectively criticizing a number of
QoHpUlvjpKu-00125-00027824-00027974 figures in the movement people would
QoHpUlvjpKu-00126-00027975-00028262 rather leave it alone and 27 years after
QoHpUlvjpKu-00127-00028263-00028479 its publication before the internet boom
QoHpUlvjpKu-00128-00028480-00028679 many of butchen's visionary observations
QoHpUlvjpKu-00129-00028680-00028895 apply especially to the digital techno
QoHpUlvjpKu-00130-00028895-00029062 libertarians
QoHpUlvjpKu-00131-00029063-00029295 i appreciate the ideas of hakeem bay
QoHpUlvjpKu-00132-00029295-00029479 likewise the book picks apart john
QoHpUlvjpKu-00133-00029480-00029735 cersen and narco primitivism but i also
QoHpUlvjpKu-00134-00029736-00029935 give weight to buchin and i agree that
QoHpUlvjpKu-00135-00029936-00030118 without a practical vision based on
QoHpUlvjpKu-00136-00030119-00030343 people's basic needs for life many of
QoHpUlvjpKu-00137-00030344-00030567 these ideas fail to qualify objectively
QoHpUlvjpKu-00138-00030568-00030839 as anarchism at best they're symbolic at
QoHpUlvjpKu-00139-00030839-00031055 worst with the antics of the sex pistols
QoHpUlvjpKu-00140-00031056-00031311 or narco pulco in mind they descend into
QoHpUlvjpKu-00141-00031312-00031518 nihilism and mental masturbation
QoHpUlvjpKu-00142-00031519-00031718 delivering no practical liberation from
QoHpUlvjpKu-00143-00031719-00031967 authoritarian hierarchies
QoHpUlvjpKu-00144-00031968-00032167 the simple answer here the fallback test
QoHpUlvjpKu-00145-00032168-00032390 you must apply to any uncertainty is the
QoHpUlvjpKu-00146-00032391-00032599 objective reality which any strand of
QoHpUlvjpKu-00147-00032600-00032790 anarchism claims to represent
QoHpUlvjpKu-00148-00032791-00032990 contrasting these to the all too common
QoHpUlvjpKu-00149-00032991-00033239 cultural nihilism butching opposes
QoHpUlvjpKu-00150-00033240-00033487 in the final analysis symbolic change is
QoHpUlvjpKu-00151-00033488-00033718 not physical change lifestyle anarchism
QoHpUlvjpKu-00152-00033719-00033918 may be a popular fashion statement but
QoHpUlvjpKu-00153-00033919-00034087 it doesn't represent an actionable
QoHpUlvjpKu-00154-00034088-00034311 project for revolutionary liberation to
QoHpUlvjpKu-00155-00034312-00034455 believe otherwise is simple
QoHpUlvjpKu-00156-00034456-00034599 self-deception
QoHpUlvjpKu-00157-00034600-00034799 hbo's new series the anarchist
QoHpUlvjpKu-00158-00034800-00034943 represents exactly the kind of
QoHpUlvjpKu-00159-00034944-00035118 debasement of anarchist ideals that
QoHpUlvjpKu-00160-00035119-00035271 butchen warns of
QoHpUlvjpKu-00161-00035272-00035495 it's a phony show made by libertarian
QoHpUlvjpKu-00162-00035496-00035687 capitalists who will freely exploit the
QoHpUlvjpKu-00163-00035688-00035935 poor and marginalized for their own gain
QoHpUlvjpKu-00164-00035936-00036190 it is in butchen's words a meaningless
QoHpUlvjpKu-00165-00036191-00036383 erosion of the word anarchy to the point
QoHpUlvjpKu-00166-00036384-00036527 where it becomes part of the chic
QoHpUlvjpKu-00167-00036528-00036687 bourgeois vocabulary of the coming
QoHpUlvjpKu-00168-00036688-00038295 century
QoHpUlvjpKu-00169-00038296-00038985 so
QoHpUlvjpKu-00170-00038986-00040487 [Music]
QoHpUlvjpKu-00171-00040488-00040696 you
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00000-00000008-00000279 i always had this like deep deep in my
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00001-00000280-00000415 soul feeling
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00002-00000416-00000663 of everyone else belongs here but i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00003-00000664-00000823 don't i don't belong in this friend
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00004-00000824-00000999 group i don't belong here on youtube i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00005-00001000-00001103 don't belong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00006-00001104-00001491 with my family i tell i don't belong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00007-00001492-00001934 anywhere
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00008-00001935-00002151 hello there my beautiful lovely internet
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00009-00002152-00002367 friends welcome back to my channel
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00010-00002368-00002607 for the past 29 years of my life here on
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00011-00002608-00002831 planet earth i have had this constant
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00012-00002832-00002902 feeling
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00013-00002903-00003247 of i do not belong i don't belong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00014-00003247-00003431 and i think anyone looking at me from
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00015-00003432-00003654 the outside would maybe be surprised to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00016-00003655-00003783 hear that because
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00017-00003784-00004015 i tend to fit in okay in social
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00018-00004015-00004119 situations
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00019-00004120-00004351 i have friends i've had activities that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00020-00004352-00004454 i've been a part of
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00021-00004455-00004647 i run this youtube channel and social
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00022-00004648-00004775 media presence and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00023-00004776-00004983 have found some success if you want to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00024-00004984-00005086 call it that there
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00025-00005087-00005367 but i have never ever felt like i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00026-00005368-00005495 belonged anywhere
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00027-00005496-00005679 and i'm gonna go out on a limb here and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00028-00005680-00005799 theorize that i am not
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00029-00005800-00006022 the only person who has felt this way
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00030-00006023-00006199 yet i look at other people and i'm like
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00031-00006200-00006327 you don't need to feel that way you
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00032-00006328-00006446 absolutely belong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00033-00006447-00006646 i know that people would say that the
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00034-00006647-00006863 same thing right back to me so
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00035-00006864-00007127 why is there this disconnect between me
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00036-00007128-00007175 and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00037-00007176-00007334 everything else every point of
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00038-00007336-00007503 connection in my life why do i feel like
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00039-00007504-00007534 an
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00040-00007536-00007814 alien why do i feel like all of my wires
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00041-00007815-00007983 just somehow got shoved in the wrong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00042-00007984-00008134 slots and i'm just not
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00043-00008136-00008327 i'm just not meant to fit in i'm not
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00044-00008328-00008495 meant to belong and it's been
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00045-00008496-00008671 really recently that i've begun to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00046-00008672-00008895 really examine that and question
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00047-00008896-00009167 the idea that maybe maybe i'm not an
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00048-00009168-00009239 alien
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00049-00009240-00009495 maybe i'm not someone who is completely
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00050-00009496-00009574 different
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00051-00009575-00009774 and unable to be understood and will
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00052-00009775-00009878 always feel like an
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00053-00009879-00010046 outsider people sometimes say that the
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00054-00010047-00010183 things that you are most passionate
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00055-00010184-00010319 about are the things that you feel like
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00056-00010320-00010487 you don't have or maybe growing up you
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00057-00010488-00010623 didn't have and i definitely see that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00058-00010624-00010791 reflected in my own life
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00059-00010792-00010991 i talk about you're not alone you're not
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00060-00010992-00011103 weird you're not broken
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00061-00011104-00011359 because those are things that i felt so
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00062-00011360-00011478 so heavily
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00063-00011479-00011670 on myself and in my own life so let's
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00064-00011671-00011855 start at the beginning in therapy
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00065-00011856-00012046 i have been with one therapist for about
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00066-00012047-00012191 three and a half years now she's an
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00067-00012192-00012383 absolute godsend jamie you are
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00068-00012384-00012583 incredible and over and over and over
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00069-00012584-00012703 again i would describe different
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00070-00012704-00012815 situations and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00071-00012816-00013007 and talk about how different i was than
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00072-00013008-00013199 everybody else about how i felt like
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00073-00013200-00013399 i blended in in situations but how i'd
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00074-00013400-00013519 always feel like
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00075-00013519-00013751 a freaking alien like i kept using that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00076-00013752-00013911 word like i am an alien in this
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00077-00013912-00014022 situation
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00078-00014023-00014247 and i see how the humans act and i can
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00079-00014247-00014343 emulate it
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00080-00014344-00014630 but i i'm not one of them and that makes
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00081-00014631-00014799 me sad you know that makes me that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00082-00014800-00014975 that's hard to deal with and for many
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00083-00014976-00015166 years she listened to me she helped me
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00084-00015168-00015343 along some larger issues i was dealing
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00085-00015344-00015399 with
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00086-00015400-00015591 but recently she began to challenge that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00087-00015591-00015703 and was like joe
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00088-00015704-00015871 you know you're actually not an alien
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00089-00015872-00016030 right like you know you're not from some
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00090-00016031-00016230 other planet you know that you're not
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00091-00016231-00016455 some misfit who will never find a home
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00092-00016456-00016558 you know that that's
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00093-00016559-00016743 what you feel about yourself but that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00094-00016744-00016879 isn't what you are
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00095-00016880-00017047 and as dumb as it sounds i had never
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00096-00017048-00017222 really stopped to ponder that because
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00097-00017223-00017319 this feeling
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00098-00017320-00017575 of otherness was so oppressive in my
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00099-00017576-00017758 life for such a long time so internally
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00100-00017759-00017886 i was like all right jamie well it looks
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00101-00017887-00017991 like you're full of
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00102-00017992-00018230 um just kidding kind of and we began to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00103-00018231-00018367 examine this a little bit and i want to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00104-00018368-00018494 share just a little bit of backstory
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00105-00018495-00018575 here i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00106-00018576-00018839 am a really good listener especially
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00107-00018840-00018927 throughout the first
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00108-00018928-00019119 two and a half decades of my life i was
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00109-00019120-00019279 an exceptional
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00110-00019280-00019455 person who could listen to other people
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00111-00019456-00019583 people would tell me things about
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00112-00019584-00019647 themselves
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00113-00019648-00019791 that they would not tell other people
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00114-00019792-00020007 because i was present in that moment i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00115-00020008-00020119 wanted to hear
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00116-00020120-00020343 other people's stories like i had so
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00117-00020344-00020543 many people who considered me to be a
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00118-00020544-00020727 very good and deep friend
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00119-00020728-00020878 because they had exposed so much of
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00120-00020879-00021014 their life to me and knew that it was
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00121-00021015-00021191 safe with me but i did not feel the same
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00122-00021192-00021239 way
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00123-00021240-00021399 towards those people i still felt like
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00124-00021400-00021535 the outsider like the weirdo like i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00125-00021536-00021614 didn't fit in
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00126-00021615-00021775 and that pattern was repeated over and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00127-00021776-00021919 over and over again through high school
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00128-00021920-00022111 and college and after college
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00129-00022112-00022230 as i learned that you know not
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00130-00022231-00022399 everybody's trustworthy as i experienced
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00131-00022400-00022558 different kinds of trauma it got worse i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00132-00022559-00022599 got more
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00133-00022600-00022807 closed down and the more closed down i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00134-00022808-00022903 became
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00135-00022904-00023175 the more acute this feeling of alien
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00136-00023176-00023358 otherness became so there are two
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00137-00023359-00023422 seemingly
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00138-00023423-00023694 very inconsequential situations that i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00139-00023695-00023839 brought up with my therapist that have
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00140-00023840-00024039 led to me realizing
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00141-00024040-00024247 maybe there is hope of me belonging and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00142-00024248-00024414 actually starting to feel like i do
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00143-00024415-00024471 belong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00144-00024472-00024639 i'm gonna say out loud too much and like
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00145-00024640-00024807 curse myself my lovely therapist and i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00146-00024808-00024975 were examining anger and she asked me if
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00147-00024976-00025111 i could think of any situation where i'd
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00148-00025112-00025319 recently felt angry and i was like ah
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00149-00025320-00025455 my friend did say this one thing that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00150-00025456-00025622 was really insensitive about my mental
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00151-00025623-00025702 health and i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00152-00025704-00025894 like i know it was ignorant like they
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00153-00025895-00026022 didn't know what they were talking about
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00154-00026023-00026055 yeah
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00155-00026056-00026199 so on and so forth and then she was like
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00156-00026200-00026318 well did you share that with him i was
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00157-00026319-00026527 like no no no like what i feel is
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00158-00026527-00026711 is my responsibility they don't have to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00159-00026712-00026862 know what i'm feeling like i'm not gonna
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00160-00026863-00026958 put that on them
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00161-00026960-00027118 and she really challenged me on that a
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00162-00027119-00027327 little bit and it shared that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00163-00027327-00027583 no you know how i feel and how i react
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00164-00027583-00027711 to something is not someone else's
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00165-00027712-00027927 responsibility however
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00166-00027927-00028118 when there's a rupture that occurs in a
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00167-00028119-00028358 relationship big or small and it's not
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00168-00028360-00028590 voiced there's no hope of it ever being
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00169-00028591-00028662 repaired
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00170-00028663-00028855 because apparently in relationships and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00171-00028856-00029023 friendships there's this concept
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00172-00029024-00029239 known as rupture and repair where things
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00173-00029239-00029407 happen we say things or we do things
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00174-00029408-00029558 that hurt those we love
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00175-00029560-00029790 and we have to have conversations to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00176-00029791-00029951 come to forgiveness and understanding
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00177-00029952-00030055 and repair that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00178-00030056-00030223 and then move on and in fact that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00179-00030224-00030414 process actually has the amazing
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00180-00030416-00030495 potential to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00181-00030495-00030767 really deepen relationships because a
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00182-00030768-00030927 you're not holding hidden grudges which
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00183-00030927-00031031 is always a good thing
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00184-00031032-00031207 b you are allowing the person the
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00185-00031208-00031407 relationship to get to know something
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00186-00031408-00031558 about you that they might not have known
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00187-00031560-00031711 like why this upset you or why it was
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00188-00031712-00031870 difficult for you to hear and then if
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00189-00031872-00032014 both parties are willing it's something
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00190-00032016-00032214 that can actually bring you closer
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00191-00032216-00032374 so i began thinking about that a little
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00192-00032375-00032574 bit because here's the thing
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00193-00032575-00032790 i am a very easy person to get along
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00194-00032791-00032895 with if you ask
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00195-00032896-00033087 pretty much pretty much any of my
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00196-00033088-00033302 friends they'll tell you i'm very easy
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00197-00033303-00033431 going i'm not like
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00198-00033432-00033583 high maintenance if you don't text me
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00199-00033584-00033743 back for two weeks it's totally cool
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00200-00033744-00033807 because
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00201-00033808-00033959 i probably am also not texting you back
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00202-00033960-00034118 for two weeks 95
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00203-00034119-00034279 of very controversial topics and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00204-00034280-00034502 situations i'm very open to hearing the
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00205-00034503-00034655 other side i don't get mad at you for
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00206-00034656-00034790 what you think like i want to hear what
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00207-00034791-00034902 you're saying i want to share you know
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00208-00034903-00035071 back and forth like i have sculpted
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00209-00035072-00035239 myself into someone who isn't
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00210-00035240-00035455 very easy to be around and i'm aware of
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00211-00035456-00035599 that however
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00212-00035600-00035767 one thing that i have sacrificed in that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00213-00035768-00035935 process of being a people pleaser
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00214-00035936-00036135 being easy and never raising a fuss is
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00215-00036136-00036239 the fact that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00216-00036240-00036423 people say and do things that hurt me
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00217-00036424-00036599 that i then never bring up with them
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00218-00036600-00036871 but that i have felt and i now deem that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00219-00036872-00037023 person or that topic
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00220-00037024-00037271 less safe and so i feel a distance from
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00221-00037272-00037455 them that just confirms my suspicion
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00222-00037456-00037502 that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00223-00037503-00037679 i don't belong there and maybe i can
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00224-00037680-00037879 still act like i belong there but but
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00225-00037880-00038030 i'm just different because these things
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00226-00038031-00038199 happen i never say anything and this
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00227-00038200-00038423 rift grows and grows and grows
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00228-00038424-00038590 and more recently there was a specific
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00229-00038591-00038774 situation where a friend of mine
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00230-00038775-00038935 said something that was very hurtful to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00231-00038936-00039167 me they had no way of knowing that this
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00232-00039168-00039390 was going to hit on very deep trauma for
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00233-00039391-00039439 me
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00234-00039440-00039687 but it did and in that moment i laughed
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00235-00039688-00039902 it off i was super easy to deal with i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00236-00039903-00039990 went home
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00237-00039991-00040215 and i started sobbing to my my sweet
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00238-00040216-00040302 dear husband
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00239-00040303-00040471 being like how could they say this like
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00240-00040472-00040655 how how could they say such a thing like
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00241-00040656-00040759 it is so
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00242-00040760-00040967 overwhelming and brings up so much
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00243-00040968-00041118 for me and brian was like you could
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00244-00041119-00041239 you could just give them a call or text
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00245-00041240-00041446 them and let them know that that was
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00246-00041447-00041543 hurtful to you
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00247-00041544-00041735 and i decided for one of the first times
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00248-00041736-00041943 in my life uh to give that a shot
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00249-00041944-00042183 so i wrote my friend a message saying
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00250-00042184-00042351 hey i know you wouldn't know this
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00251-00042352-00042502 but what you said was really upsetting
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00252-00042503-00042718 to me here's why here's some personal
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00253-00042719-00042871 stuff it hit on i just want to let you
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00254-00042872-00042958 know because i know it wasn't
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00255-00042959-00043055 intentional
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00256-00043056-00043223 but just something to kind of know about
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00257-00043224-00043399 me and i would appreciate if these kinds
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00258-00043400-00043511 of jokes and things weren't made in the
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00259-00043512-00043679 future around me personally
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00260-00043680-00043879 and i sent that and immediately wanted
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00261-00043880-00044030 to run to the bathroom and throw up
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00262-00044031-00044151 because i was like that was the worst
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00263-00044152-00044287 decision i've ever made
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00264-00044288-00044439 why would i let someone know that about
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00265-00044440-00044615 me i should never have showed that i was
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00266-00044616-00044790 angry or upset or any way
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00267-00044791-00044951 and you know minutes later i got a
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00268-00044952-00045151 response being like hey joe i'm so sorry
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00269-00045152-00045230 i had no
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00270-00045231-00045430 idea really appreciate you telling me
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00271-00045431-00045607 that i'm glad to know this about you
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00272-00045608-00045783 and absolutely i'll respect that in the
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00273-00045784-00045974 future and i kind of sat there in awe
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00274-00045975-00046190 and wonderment for a few minutes because
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00275-00046191-00046462 i felt closer to them because i felt
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00276-00046463-00046590 seen i felt
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00277-00046591-00046839 a little bit taken care of and ever
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00278-00046840-00046974 since that situation i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00279-00046975-00047167 have continued experimenting just a
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00280-00047168-00047279 little bit just a little bit i'm not
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00281-00047280-00047374 gonna go crazy here
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00282-00047375-00047607 with being a little bit more vulnerable
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00283-00047608-00047718 with people
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00284-00047719-00047895 i know when i say that there's
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00285-00047896-00048039 incredible risk because when you're
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00286-00048040-00048102 vulnerable
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00287-00048103-00048318 there's this huge possibility of getting
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00288-00048319-00048446 hurt in a deep way
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00289-00048447-00048639 but i've walked around most of my life
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00290-00048640-00048871 feeling hurt in a deep way all the time
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00291-00048872-00049102 because i was so desperately lonely even
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00292-00049103-00049295 though i was surrounded by people who
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00293-00049296-00049479 would have been willing to be there for
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00294-00049480-00049527 me
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00295-00049528-00049702 who would have accepted me who would
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00296-00049703-00049879 have made me feel like i belong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00297-00049880-00050007 now as i've said that i want to make
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00298-00050008-00050199 something really clear i am in no way
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00299-00050200-00050335 saying that if you feel like you don't
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00300-00050336-00050423 belong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00301-00050424-00050639 that that is your fault that makes you
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00302-00050640-00050774 further broken right
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00303-00050775-00051007 that's that's not it at all but i spent
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00304-00051008-00051135 so much of my life thinking that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00305-00051136-00051287 something was inherently
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00306-00051288-00051575 broken and wrong within me which led to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00307-00051576-00051630 me then
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00308-00051632-00051854 taking actions to further distance
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00309-00051855-00051975 myself from people
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00310-00051976-00052182 to create space because i believed i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00311-00052183-00052326 didn't belong anyways
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00312-00052327-00052519 so why would i then let myself get hurt
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00313-00052520-00052726 by feeling like i did belong only to be
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00314-00052727-00052894 led down again because i was convinced
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00315-00052895-00053054 that was what was going to happen
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00316-00053055-00053287 and so as i began to examine some of my
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00317-00053288-00053463 actions and some of the ways
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00318-00053464-00053750 that in groups of people i could belong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00319-00053751-00053791 to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00320-00053791-00053975 who could feel like family or could feel
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00321-00053976-00054215 like good friends there are some things
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00322-00054216-00054479 that i do have control over that i that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00323-00054479-00054711 i can choose to do or not do
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00324-00054712-00054830 and that doesn't account for all of it
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00325-00054832-00054975 because sometimes other people make us
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00326-00054976-00055079 feel like we don't belong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00327-00055079-00055215 some of us have had a lifelong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00328-00055216-00055399 experience of trauma and breaches of
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00329-00055400-00055447 trust
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00330-00055448-00055654 and reasons why we don't feel like we
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00331-00055655-00055815 fit or why we don't feel like we belong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00332-00055816-00055975 so i'm by no means saying
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00333-00055976-00056126 that everything is your fault if you
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00334-00056127-00056254 feel this way because everything is not
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00335-00056255-00056407 my fault if i feel this way but with
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00336-00056408-00056526 that being said
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00337-00056527-00056726 there are actions that i can take there
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00338-00056727-00056879 are some things that are in my control
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00339-00056879-00057103 that i can begin to experiment with
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00340-00057104-00057319 to maybe start to feel like i belong and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00341-00057320-00057615 in some very isolated situations
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00342-00057616-00057750 i'm beginning to feel that way i'm
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00343-00057751-00057942 beginning to feel seen because i've
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00344-00057944-00058103 allowed people to see me
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00345-00058104-00058263 and they haven't rejected me and yes
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00346-00058264-00058375 i've been in a lot of situations where
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00347-00058376-00058535 people have seen me and rejected me and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00348-00058536-00058719 it sucks but this feeling of
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00349-00058720-00058999 belonging is something that's new to me
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00350-00059000-00059159 and something that's been very very
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00351-00059160-00059215 healing
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00352-00059216-00059399 because at the end of the day i am not
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00353-00059400-00059623 some foreign alien that is destined to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00354-00059624-00059894 never feel like i belong to always be an
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00355-00059895-00060047 outsider no matter where i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00356-00060048-00060287 am and neither are you this whole
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00357-00060288-00060519 experience of exploring why i always
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00358-00060520-00060647 feel like a misfit
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00359-00060648-00060830 has been very eye opening to me and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00360-00060832-00060959 these are just a couple things that have
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00361-00060960-00061054 worked for me
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00362-00061055-00061223 perhaps they will for you and perhaps
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00363-00061224-00061391 they don't apply in your situation
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00364-00061391-00061550 and it's going to be something else but
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00365-00061551-00061711 i wanted to share this because i know
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00366-00061712-00061863 that pretty much everyone i've ever
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00367-00061864-00062015 spoken to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00368-00062016-00062206 has felt this way at some point in their
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00369-00062207-00062406 lives and it breaks my heart for other
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00370-00062407-00062582 people because it's broken my heart for
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00371-00062583-00062679 me
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00372-00062679-00062894 living and feeling like you don't belong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00373-00062895-00063063 to the planet like you don't belong to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00374-00063064-00063159 people
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00375-00063160-00063375 is one of the worst feelings it has
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00376-00063376-00063575 motivated so much of what i've done
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00377-00063576-00063766 in in creating the content that i create
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00378-00063767-00063926 and talking about the topics that i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00379-00063927-00064191 talk about i never want other people to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00380-00064191-00064399 feel lonely or left out or like they're
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00381-00064400-00064575 weird or broken
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00382-00064576-00064791 and my motivation for that is because i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00383-00064791-00064975 have felt lonely and broken
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00384-00064976-00065126 and left out and like weird and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00385-00065127-00065279 different maybe i'm not
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00386-00065279-00065479 nearly as much as i think i am and maybe
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00387-00065479-00065671 my beliefs about myself
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00388-00065672-00065887 begin to influence how i interact with
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00389-00065888-00065999 other people maybe
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00390-00066000-00066135 maybe not but maybe there's a
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00391-00066136-00066326 self-fulfilling prophecy that i have
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00392-00066327-00066494 that says i'm never gonna belong i'm an
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00393-00066495-00066703 alien and so i internally start
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00394-00066704-00066935 acting that way and maybe externally
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00395-00066936-00067087 start acting that way and push people
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00396-00067088-00067247 away and i've begun to realize that that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00397-00067248-00067406 belief is not a true one it's not a real
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00398-00067407-00067550 one it's not one that i have to continue
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00399-00067551-00067687 to live under and if there are things
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00400-00067688-00067831 that are in my control that i can do to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00401-00067832-00067999 change that i'm gonna do that
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00402-00068000-00068150 because i've hated feeling this way i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00403-00068151-00068391 hate feeling isolated and weird and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00404-00068392-00068575 outcast and broken but maybe that's not
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00405-00068576-00068615 who i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00406-00068616-00068847 am and that's not who you are either if
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00407-00068848-00068999 no one said it to you
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00408-00069000-00069255 you are not some foreign alien who does
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00409-00069256-00069487 not belong here you you belong
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00410-00069488-00069647 you're not weird you're not broken
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00411-00069648-00069823 you're not alone you are not destined to
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00412-00069824-00070047 always be isolated and neither am i
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00413-00070048-00070247 this is a journey i'm still on i'm still
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00414-00070248-00070382 learning i'm still growing
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00415-00070383-00070559 it's a long process because i do still
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00416-00070560-00070782 feel like a weirdo and like the outcasts
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00417-00070783-00070894 and like i don't belong a lot of
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00418-00070895-00071062 situations but those situations have
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00419-00071063-00071191 started to subtract
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00420-00071192-00071382 and for that i'm very grateful thank you
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00421-00071383-00071543 for listening to me today i truly
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00422-00071544-00071599 appreciate
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00423-00071600-00071735 it this video is a little bit different
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00424-00071736-00071879 for my channel but let's be honest my
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00425-00071880-00072047 content has been very all over the place
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00426-00072048-00072135 lately so
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00427-00072136-00072262 it's kind of par for the course it's
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00428-00072263-00072382 part for the course is that like a
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00429-00072383-00072526 that's a golf term isn't it i think
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00430-00072527-00072679 that's a golf term sports
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00431-00072680-00072838 a huge thank you to all of my patrons
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00432-00072839-00073031 over on patreon for supporting these
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00433-00073032-00073199 videos for supporting my channel
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00434-00073200-00073335 you guys mean the world to me i'm so
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00435-00073336-00073455 grateful for you guys and for the
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00436-00073456-00073591 community that i have there
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00437-00073592-00073735 if you're interested in what patreon is
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00438-00073736-00073879 or if you'd like to become a member and
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00439-00073880-00073991 support what i'm doing
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00440-00073992-00074159 here is a link on screen there's also
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00441-00074160-00074335 one linked down below but
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00442-00074336-00074519 most importantly to you watching this
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00443-00074520-00074671 video right now thank you for spending a
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00444-00074672-00074791 few minutes out of your day
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00445-00074792-00074935 here with me today you could be anywhere
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00446-00074936-00075071 else in the world doing anything else
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00447-00075072-00075182 and you chose to hang out with me for a
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00448-00075183-00075255 few minutes
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00449-00075256-00075415 and that means the world to me thank you
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00450-00075416-00075550 i love you guys i'm thinking about you
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00451-00075551-00075623 and i will see you
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00452-00075624-00076434 in the next video bye guys
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00453-00076435-00077247 [Music]
Q0G-4Gpu8Kg-00454-00077248-00078256 the more you love the more you live
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00000-00000064-00000335 so hello my name is lynette parsons and
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00001-00000336-00000503 i'm the head of safeguarding and
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00002-00000504-00000703 designated safeguarding nurse
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00003-00000704-00000878 at coventry and warwickshire clinical
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00004-00000880-00001047 commissioning group
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00005-00001048-00001239 this presentation aims to support
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00006-00001240-00001350 professionals
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00007-00001351-00001614 who might need to manage a local
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00008-00001616-00001687 regional
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00009-00001688-00001967 or national safeguarding incident and
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00010-00001968-00002342 raise a health safeguarding alert
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00011-00002343-00002510 to assist you in understanding the
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00012-00002511-00002799 process a flowchart has been agreed
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00013-00002800-00003142 which i'll walk you through
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00014-00003143-00003359 first part of the process occurs in
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00015-00003360-00003670 children's services
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00016-00003671-00003975 children's services case discussion the
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00017-00003976-00004206 social worker identifies the potential
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00018-00004207-00004454 need to raise a health or hospital
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00019-00004455-00004702 safeguarding alert the social worker
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00020-00004703-00004879 will need to schedule a case discussion
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00021-00004880-00005038 with their team manager
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00022-00005039-00005295 and the operational lead and agree the
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00023-00005296-00005527 alert details and where the alert needs
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00024-00005528-00005631 to be raised
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00025-00005632-00005822 so that it can be targeted and
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00026-00005823-00006006 proportionate and notify
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00027-00006007-00006247 only relevant health providers and
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00028-00006248-00006542 hospitals that are required
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00029-00006543-00006734 all decisions and actions need to be
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00030-00006736-00006951 clearly recorded on protocol
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00031-00006952-00007175 and a need to know completed and sent to
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00032-00007176-00007583 the children's services leadership team
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00033-00007584-00007798 the child protection information alert
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00034-00007800-00007910 system
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00035-00007911-00008103 so the social worker raises child
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00036-00008104-00008439 protection information system that cpis
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00037-00008440-00008527 alert
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00038-00008528-00008846 for a child and or the mother via
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00039-00008847-00009174 the email address lcs help
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00040-00009175-00009503 at coventry.gov dot uk
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00041-00009504-00009671 the second part of the process is
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00042-00009672-00009863 conducted in partnership with children's
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00043-00009864-00009974 services
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00044-00009975-00010206 and the head of safeguarding designated
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00045-00010207-00010383 nurse at the clinical commissioning
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00046-00010384-00010519 group
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00047-00010520-00010799 this part is the liaison with that head
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00048-00010800-00011087 of safeguarding designated nurse
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00049-00011088-00011263 so the social worker will contact the
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00050-00011264-00011446 designated nurse for safeguarding
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00051-00011447-00011963 to arrange a virtual case discussion via
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00052-00011964-00012114 cwccg.safeguarding at
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00053-00012115-00012438 nhs.net
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00054-00012439-00012583 the case discussion with the head of
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00055-00012584-00012830 safeguarding designated nurse
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00056-00012831-00013063 and completion of the health form is
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00057-00013063-00013286 incredibly important
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00058-00013287-00013494 the purpose of the case discussion with
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00059-00013495-00013591 the clinicians
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00060-00013591-00013855 involved should clearly identify what
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00061-00013856-00014063 action may have already been taken by
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00062-00014063-00014230 children's services
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00063-00014231-00014471 as well as any and all services likely
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00064-00014472-00014783 to come in contact with the subject
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00065-00014784-00015038 this may include primary care so do they
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00066-00015040-00015327 have a gp or a pharmacist that they
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00067-00015328-00015566 contact regularly have they had any
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00068-00015568-00015830 contact with the ambulance services
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00069-00015831-00016015 what are their places of education
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00070-00016016-00016238 saying and do they have any police
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00071-00016240-00016311 reports
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00072-00016312-00016727 as the victim or possible perpetrator
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00073-00016728-00016958 additionally considerations need to be
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00074-00016959-00017167 from wider services than community
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00075-00017168-00017294 assets
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00076-00017295-00017535 do they use food banks are there any
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00077-00017536-00017639 specific
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00078-00017640-00017871 eateries or do they have any club or
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00079-00017872-00018127 faith venues that they visit
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00080-00018128-00018286 it's always better to have the case
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00081-00018287-00018503 discussion and decision making
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00082-00018504-00018727 on the safeguarding referral with
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00083-00018728-00018958 several professionals involved
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00084-00018959-00019350 especially with those with from the mash
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00085-00019351-00019519 in the case of an unborn child the
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00086-00019520-00019711 designated professional should ensure
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00087-00019712-00019943 that the local authority partners
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00088-00019944-00020150 have put the child protection
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00089-00020151-00020358 information sharing system
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00090-00020359-00020694 and put that alert on the local
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00091-00020695-00020950 multi-agency network including the gp
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00092-00020951-00021175 and any healthcare providers with an
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00093-00021176-00021319 active care plan
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00094-00021320-00021527 should decide what if any further
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00095-00021528-00021711 actions will be necessary
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00096-00021712-00021975 and what role health need to undertake
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00097-00021976-00022239 with those agreed actions
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00098-00022240-00022430 so following the case discussion social
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00099-00022431-00022599 worker will complete the health alert
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00100-00022600-00022750 form which you can see on the right hand
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00101-00022751-00022903 side of your screen
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00102-00022904-00023227 and return it to the email address
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00103-00023228-00023394 cwccg.safeguarding at
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00104-00023395-00023750 nhs.net to raise the alert
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00105-00023751-00023919 and that will be actioned by the head of
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00106-00023920-00024142 safeguarding and with the agreed
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00107-00024143-00024494 hospital and health providers identified
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00108-00024495-00024750 when the child or adult is found or the
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00109-00024751-00024927 issues have resolved
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00110-00024928-00025167 or the parent gives birth the social
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00111-00025168-00025271 worker will liaise
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00112-00025272-00025455 and withdraw the alert via the same
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00113-00025456-00025639 email address
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00114-00025639-00025862 please do use the flowchart to assist
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00115-00025863-00026046 you in the process
Q1tGEjn9yKE-00116-00026047-00026424 thank you for listening
Q46gKxscd40-00000-00000789-00001441 [Music]
Q46gKxscd40-00001-00001442-00001673 hey guys welcome back to the channel my
Q46gKxscd40-00002-00001673-00001823 name is Brian from Ken Martin cross
Q46gKxscd40-00003-00001823-00001993 nation and for today's episode we're
Q46gKxscd40-00004-00001994-00002204 actually going over some recent news
Q46gKxscd40-00005-00002205-00002380 that actually came up yesterday and
Q46gKxscd40-00006-00002381-00002615 essentially about an hour after I
Q46gKxscd40-00007-00002616-00002933 literally uploaded and posted my video
Q46gKxscd40-00008-00002934-00003238 for yesterday they actually went ahead
Q46gKxscd40-00009-00003239-00003527 and made a tweet literally like right
Q46gKxscd40-00010-00003528-00003827 after I made my post in my video saying
Q46gKxscd40-00011-00003828-00004136 this we apologize for the delay but it's
Q46gKxscd40-00012-00004137-00004322 taking a bit more time to get in our
Q46gKxscd40-00013-00004323-00004529 initial tweaks to pvp tears than
Q46gKxscd40-00014-00004530-00004729 previously anticipated we'll share more
Q46gKxscd40-00015-00004730-00004945 details as soon as they're ready thank
Q46gKxscd40-00016-00004946-00005061 you for your patience and understanding
Q46gKxscd40-00017-00005062-00005351 now first of all when I first saw this
Q46gKxscd40-00018-00005352-00005702 like I just got it like I was completely
Q46gKxscd40-00019-00005703-00005906 like this was just completely unexpected
Q46gKxscd40-00020-00005907-00006136 first of all because normally they don't
Q46gKxscd40-00021-00006137-00006275 I don't think I've ever heard
Q46gKxscd40-00022-00006276-00006608 square-enix like actually like initiate
Q46gKxscd40-00023-00006609-00006910 and actually like full-blown apology
Q46gKxscd40-00024-00006911-00007187 type things it's always been like I kind
Q46gKxscd40-00025-00007188-00007409 of like Oh our mistake okay here's
Q46gKxscd40-00026-00007409-00007601 compensation please look over it that's
Q46gKxscd40-00027-00007602-00007798 how it's always felt like them to me I
Q46gKxscd40-00028-00007800-00007955 don't think we've ever actually had just
Q46gKxscd40-00029-00007956-00008285 like a full-blown actual kind of like
Q46gKxscd40-00030-00008286-00008535 hey here's the situation
Q46gKxscd40-00031-00008536-00008810 just let just letting you guys know type
Q46gKxscd40-00032-00008811-00008930 of thing I don't think that's like ever
Q46gKxscd40-00033-00008931-00009106 really happened before if it has it's
Q46gKxscd40-00034-00009107-00009359 it's it doesn't happen very often at all
Q46gKxscd40-00035-00009360-00009496 what do it like it like you could
Q46gKxscd40-00036-00009497-00009581 probably count the number of times
Q46gKxscd40-00037-00009582-00009760 that's happened like on your here but
Q46gKxscd40-00038-00009761-00009944 essentially there's there's quite a few
Q46gKxscd40-00039-00009945-00010184 things about this tweet that I kind of
Q46gKxscd40-00040-00010185-00010342 stir up a lot of things one of them
Q46gKxscd40-00041-00010343-00010513 being them actually super grateful and
Q46gKxscd40-00042-00010514-00010710 happy about the fact that they actually
Q46gKxscd40-00043-00010711-00011084 gave us a legitimate like communicative
Q46gKxscd40-00044-00011085-00011294 tweet or like announcement this time
Q46gKxscd40-00045-00011295-00011501 okay because of what I just said like
Q46gKxscd40-00046-00011502-00011728 they almost never do it it's and one of
Q46gKxscd40-00047-00011729-00011903 our biggest gripes as a community for
Q46gKxscd40-00048-00011904-00012191 like the longest time has literally just
Q46gKxscd40-00049-00012192-00012419 been to just please communicate with
Q46gKxscd40-00050-00012420-00012589 your fan base like it's it's not too
Q46gKxscd40-00051-00012590-00012863 hard I can make a tweet myself along the
Q46gKxscd40-00052-00012863-00013058 lines of saying something like attention
Q46gKxscd40-00053-00013059-00013340 all Keyblade wielders changes to the PvP
Q46gKxscd40-00054-00013341-00013376 tier
Q46gKxscd40-00055-00013377-00013583 and rewards haven't been updated yet but
Q46gKxscd40-00056-00013584-00013712 we will let you know as soon as we get
Q46gKxscd40-00057-00013713-00013883 more info thanks for your patience
Q46gKxscd40-00058-00013884-00014033 understanding thanks
Q46gKxscd40-00059-00014034-00014191 hashtag getting across or whatever the
Q46gKxscd40-00060-00014193-00014369 heck you else want a hashtag like
Q46gKxscd40-00061-00014369-00014569 something like this is honestly all I'm
Q46gKxscd40-00062-00014571-00014876 asking for because like it just shows
Q46gKxscd40-00063-00014877-00015050 consideration for the playerbase that's
Q46gKxscd40-00064-00015051-00015241 all I'm really asking for and and their
Q46gKxscd40-00065-00015243-00015440 tweet that they brought out yesterday
Q46gKxscd40-00066-00015441-00015629 was honestly the closest thing to
Q46gKxscd40-00067-00015630-00015844 consideration towards the fan base that
Q46gKxscd40-00068-00015846-00016040 we that I probably seen in quite a long
Q46gKxscd40-00069-00016041-00016304 time to be honest so it was a very nice
Q46gKxscd40-00070-00016305-00016498 change of pace to doose's to see that
Q46gKxscd40-00071-00016499-00016709 and there was a lot of peas that
Q46gKxscd40-00072-00016710-00016949 positive feedback in the comment section
Q46gKxscd40-00073-00016950-00017138 of the tweet itself as well and I can
Q46gKxscd40-00074-00017139-00017408 only hope that they continue to provide
Q46gKxscd40-00075-00017409-00017663 more announcements like this are just
Q46gKxscd40-00076-00017664-00017864 simply in consideration of the families
Q46gKxscd40-00077-00017865-00018149 now on the flip side there are some
Q46gKxscd40-00078-00018150-00018371 other stuff I would have to say about
Q46gKxscd40-00079-00018372-00018701 this as well in terms of like in a more
Q46gKxscd40-00080-00018702-00018965 realistic approach in last night's tweet
Q46gKxscd40-00081-00018966-00019178 like I just show you did say but it's
Q46gKxscd40-00082-00019179-00019409 taken a bit more time to get our in our
Q46gKxscd40-00083-00019410-00019577 initial tweets to PvP tiers than
Q46gKxscd40-00084-00019578-00019811 previously previously anticipated this
Q46gKxscd40-00085-00019812-00020156 part here kind of kind of completely
Q46gKxscd40-00086-00020157-00020339 contradicts what they literally just
Q46gKxscd40-00087-00020340-00020561 stated in their previous tweet which was
Q46gKxscd40-00088-00020562-00020759 recently we made a post dating the
Q46gKxscd40-00089-00020760-00020966 upcoming changes for PvP which were
Q46gKxscd40-00090-00020967-00021394 recently implemented I don't know about
Q46gKxscd40-00091-00021395-00021752 you guys but they quite literally made
Q46gKxscd40-00092-00021753-00021998 it sound like that the changes were
Q46gKxscd40-00093-00021999-00022235 already in place okay like they already
Q46gKxscd40-00094-00022236-00022484 happened and then as well they continued
Q46gKxscd40-00095-00022485-00022784 on and their follow up comment stating
Q46gKxscd40-00096-00022785-00022919 that also please give them on to the
Q46gKxscd40-00097-00022920-00023039 current special rank week is still in
Q46gKxscd40-00098-00023040-00023153 effect so changes might not be as
Q46gKxscd40-00099-00023154-00023297 apparent to the start in the next rincon
Q46gKxscd40-00100-00023298-00023612 week basically all together they made it
Q46gKxscd40-00101-00023613-00023903 they completely like clearly made it
Q46gKxscd40-00102-00023904-00024128 sound like and seem like that the
Q46gKxscd40-00103-00024129-00024353 changes already happened they're already
Q46gKxscd40-00104-00024354-00024584 in the game we just simply had to wait
Q46gKxscd40-00105-00024585-00024836 on to the beginning of the next PvP week
Q46gKxscd40-00106-00024837-00025043 which we're already in okay like this
Q46gKxscd40-00107-00025044-00025304 we're already like halfway into the PvP
Q46gKxscd40-00108-00025305-00025496 week it's like we still haven't seen
Q46gKxscd40-00109-00025497-00025759 anything so for them to definitely make
Q46gKxscd40-00110-00025760-00026027 it clear like that in that tweet but
Q46gKxscd40-00111-00026027-00026168 then to have a tweet yesterday actually
Q46gKxscd40-00112-00026169-00026302 saying that it's taking more time to
Q46gKxscd40-00113-00026304-00026445 actually
Q46gKxscd40-00114-00026447-00026674 get it worked out it's it just comes
Q46gKxscd40-00115-00026675-00026923 across to me as in like well what's
Q46gKxscd40-00116-00026924-00027132 really the truth then square-enix like
Q46gKxscd40-00117-00027133-00027391 are you finished with it are you not
Q46gKxscd40-00118-00027392-00027619 finished with it what's going on
Q46gKxscd40-00119-00027620-00027919 and basically it's making it a little
Q46gKxscd40-00120-00027920-00028195 bit difficult to actually be able to
Q46gKxscd40-00121-00028195-00028357 trust them as to whether or not like
Q46gKxscd40-00122-00028358-00028533 they're actually telling the truth or
Q46gKxscd40-00123-00028535-00028795 not do they like at this point as much
Q46gKxscd40-00124-00028795-00029119 as I really appreciate the considerate
Q46gKxscd40-00125-00029120-00029352 tweet that they made last night and I am
Q46gKxscd40-00126-00029354-00029530 all for them to please keep continue
Q46gKxscd40-00127-00029531-00030001 doing that at the same time it makes me
Q46gKxscd40-00128-00030002-00030214 wonder if behind the scenes it could be
Q46gKxscd40-00129-00030214-00030574 possible that maybe like they don't know
Q46gKxscd40-00130-00030575-00030739 what they're doing or they just have no
Q46gKxscd40-00131-00030739-00030916 plans to actually do anything about it I
Q46gKxscd40-00132-00030917-00031177 have no idea or they just haven't done
Q46gKxscd40-00133-00031177-00031375 anything about it yet either I have no
Q46gKxscd40-00134-00031376-00031510 idea okay
Q46gKxscd40-00135-00031511-00031908 now another possible alternative to that
Q46gKxscd40-00136-00031910-00032152 is the fact that maybe they are telling
Q46gKxscd40-00137-00032152-00032200 the truth
Q46gKxscd40-00138-00032201-00032449 and part of the issues that could have
Q46gKxscd40-00139-00032450-00032644 been involved
Q46gKxscd40-00140-00032645-00032932 Tauruses like delay that they state that
Q46gKxscd40-00141-00032933-00033217 they're like going through right now is
Q46gKxscd40-00142-00033218-00033472 the fact that they could be having
Q46gKxscd40-00143-00033473-00033949 issues with the new android 9.0 PI that
Q46gKxscd40-00144-00033950-00034215 recently came out in the mobile market
Q46gKxscd40-00145-00034216-00034365 because the fact that did make a
Q46gKxscd40-00146-00034366-00034552 announcement within game saying that
Q46gKxscd40-00147-00034553-00034723 there is issues as well as the fact that
Q46gKxscd40-00148-00034724-00034897 I know there's also been issues within
Q46gKxscd40-00149-00034898-00035090 the Jaypee version the game because of
Q46gKxscd40-00150-00035091-00035449 the new phone and and that was actually
Q46gKxscd40-00151-00035450-00035572 the whole reason in case you weren't
Q46gKxscd40-00152-00035573-00035853 aware why they had to actually push back
Q46gKxscd40-00153-00035854-00036295 pvp and JP an extra day so we were able
Q46gKxscd40-00154-00036296-00036514 to actually get a heads up as to which
Q46gKxscd40-00155-00036515-00036655 keyblades we're gonna use this time in
Q46gKxscd40-00156-00036656-00036892 global like what you usually do because
Q46gKxscd40-00157-00036893-00037120 the fact that JP didn't get it didn't
Q46gKxscd40-00158-00037121-00037290 get it before us which is what usually
Q46gKxscd40-00159-00037291-00037507 happens either one of these could be
Q46gKxscd40-00160-00037508-00037822 possible is very it can a third option
Q46gKxscd40-00161-00037823-00037996 could be but maybe it is a little bit of
Q46gKxscd40-00162-00037997-00038272 both I have no idea the fact is though
Q46gKxscd40-00163-00038273-00038611 based on what we seen is it comes across
Q46gKxscd40-00164-00038612-00038814 at least to me like they're not being
Q46gKxscd40-00165-00038815-00039246 completely honest with us which makes me
Q46gKxscd40-00166-00039247-00039484 a little skeptical especially especially
Q46gKxscd40-00167-00039485-00039695 after knowing
Q46gKxscd40-00168-00039696-00039908 it says previous history with this game
Q46gKxscd40-00169-00039909-00040174 so far so based off their previous
Q46gKxscd40-00170-00040175-00040520 record it's still not too much to put
Q46gKxscd40-00171-00040521-00040748 too much trust in and I'm still just
Q46gKxscd40-00172-00040749-00041005 gonna be waiting for for more action
Q46gKxscd40-00173-00041006-00041224 than anything else but at the very least
Q46gKxscd40-00174-00041225-00041486 Square Enix I do appreciate the step
Q46gKxscd40-00175-00041487-00041743 you've taken last night - at least least
Q46gKxscd40-00176-00041744-00042062 be as considerate as possible in that
Q46gKxscd40-00177-00042063-00042305 tweak but other than that those are my
Q46gKxscd40-00178-00042306-00042487 thoughts about this today guys I would
Q46gKxscd40-00179-00042488-00042593 love to hear what you have to think
Q46gKxscd40-00180-00042594-00042707 about it in the comment section down
Q46gKxscd40-00181-00042708-00042914 below but other than that if you enjoyed
Q46gKxscd40-00182-00042915-00043010 the episode please leave a like
Q46gKxscd40-00183-00043011-00043208 subscribe and hit that Bell button is
Q46gKxscd40-00184-00043209-00043352 the best way I know when I upload more
Q46gKxscd40-00185-00043353-00043558 videos such as this one but then that my
Q46gKxscd40-00186-00043559-00043693 name is Brian from Ken my teen cross
Q46gKxscd40-00187-00043694-00043862 nation and I will see you guys in the
Q46gKxscd40-00188-00043863-00044098 next episode peace
Q46gKxscd40-00189-00044099-00044602 [Music]
Q46gKxscd40-00190-00044603-00044691 you
Q46gKxscd40-00191-00044692-00045259 [Music]
Q46gKxscd40-00192-00045260-00047082 [Music]
Q5msyv2yRFE-00000-00000032-00000279 i'll take a coke is pepsi okay is pepsi
Q5msyv2yRFE-00001-00000280-00000703 okay is pepsi okay wow our puppy's okay
Q5msyv2yRFE-00002-00000704-00000911 he's a shooting star okay is the
Q5msyv2yRFE-00003-00000911-00001199 laughter of small child okay
Q5msyv2yRFE-00004-00001200-00001407 are you with me you seem confused let's
Q5msyv2yRFE-00005-00001408-00001535 role play
Q5msyv2yRFE-00006-00001536-00001798 now okay i'm steve i'm an actor i don't
Q5msyv2yRFE-00007-00001800-00002047 know just order something uh i'll have a
Q5msyv2yRFE-00008-00002048-00002207 nice cold glass of the best thing you
Q5msyv2yRFE-00009-00002208-00002487 ever tasted okay okay
Q5msyv2yRFE-00010-00002488-00002671 i think you might be just saying it
Q5msyv2yRFE-00011-00002672-00002942 wrong you gotta say it with pride okay
Q5msyv2yRFE-00012-00002943-00003319 okay oh yeah kind of pepsi is more than
Q5msyv2yRFE-00013-00003320-00003503 okay it's
Q5msyv2yRFE-00014-00003504-00003847 okay
Q5msyv2yRFE-00015-00003847-00004335 [Music]
Q5msyv2yRFE-00016-00004336-00004551 okay what have we learned today you want
Q5msyv2yRFE-00017-00004552-00004822 a pepsi i want a pepsi she wants a pepsi
Q5msyv2yRFE-00018-00004823-00005159 there you go
Q5msyv2yRFE-00019-00005160-00005479 like little john
Q5msyv2yRFE-00020-00005480-00005759 oh come on
Q5msyv2yRFE-00021-00005760-00005863 i've gotta come up with my own
Q5msyv2yRFE-00022-00005864-00006200 catchphrase okay
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00000-00000047-00001243 [Music]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00001-00001244-00001973 thank you
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00002-00001973-00003667 [Music]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00003-00003668-00003804 thank you
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00004-00003806-00004562 [Music]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00005-00004563-00005488 [Music]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00006-00005489-00007254 [Music]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00007-00007255-00007404 [Applause]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00008-00007405-00007933 [Music]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00009-00007934-00008260 thank you
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00010-00008261-00008505 foreign
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00011-00008506-00008865 [Music]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00012-00008866-00009037 [Applause]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00013-00009038-00011090 [Music]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00014-00011091-00012110 [Music]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00015-00012111-00012456 [Music]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00016-00012457-00013077 thank you
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00017-00013078-00014944 [Music]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00018-00014945-00015219 foreign
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00019-00015219-00015358 [Music]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00020-00015359-00015580 foreign
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00021-00015581-00016942 [Music]
Q5RHVt7XM5Q-00022-00016943-00018863 [Music]
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Q6hIqVUh8yy-00001-00001233-00001316 [Applause]
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Q6hIqVUh8yy-00013-00011616-00011746 [Applause]
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Q6hIqVUh8yy-00015-00014102-00014294 thank you
Q6hIqVUh8yy-00016-00014296-00014861 [Music]
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Q6hIqVUh8yy-00021-00019631-00019913 thank you
Q6hIqVUh8yy-00022-00019914-00020235 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00000-00000260-00000397 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00001-00000398-00000807 subscribe now
Q6-7QUevgeu-00002-00000808-00003406 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00003-00003407-00003617 thank you
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Q6-7QUevgeu-00005-00004940-00006527 [Music]
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Q6-7QUevgeu-00008-00007906-00009566 [Music]
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Q6-7QUevgeu-00012-00022998-00025593 foreign
Q6-7QUevgeu-00013-00025594-00025787 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00014-00025788-00026733 television
Q6-7QUevgeu-00015-00026733-00027185 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00021-00068966-00071762 I only came to use foreign
Q6-7QUevgeu-00022-00071763-00074509 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00023-00074510-00074825 thank you
Q6-7QUevgeu-00024-00074826-00075443 thank you
Q6-7QUevgeu-00025-00075444-00076097 [Applause]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00026-00076098-00076638 foreign
Q6-7QUevgeu-00027-00076639-00076730 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00028-00076731-00078510 [Applause]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00029-00078511-00078985 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00030-00078986-00081061 [Applause]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00031-00081062-00081911 so much
Q6-7QUevgeu-00032-00081912-00082073 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00033-00082074-00084694 videos
Q6-7QUevgeu-00035-00087860-00090688 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00040-00109832-00112417 foreign foreign
Q6-7QUevgeu-00041-00112418-00113817 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00042-00113818-00115258 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00043-00115259-00115858 opportunity
Q6-7QUevgeu-00046-00128399-00128549 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00050-00144248-00144569 that's it
Q6-7QUevgeu-00051-00144570-00144683 thank you
Q6-7QUevgeu-00052-00144684-00145978 foreign
Q6-7QUevgeu-00054-00150734-00151031 yes we can discuss that further and once
Q6-7QUevgeu-00055-00151032-00151378 I bring for once uh once the debate and
Q6-7QUevgeu-00056-00151379-00151690 on the IMF program is over and the
Q6-7QUevgeu-00057-00151691-00151978 resolution is put to vote thereafter we
Q6-7QUevgeu-00058-00151979-00152351 put out a sketch or a white paper on how
Q6-7QUevgeu-00059-00152352-00152519 the growth should take place and I'd
Q6-7QUevgeu-00060-00152520-00152711 like the National Council of parliament
Q6-7QUevgeu-00061-00152712-00152933 to be engaged with the government and
Q6-7QUevgeu-00062-00152934-00153143 for all of us to engage the rest of the
Q6-7QUevgeu-00063-00153144-00153383 sectors of society in determining what
Q6-7QUevgeu-00064-00153384-00153604 our future is going to be so all I
Q6-7QUevgeu-00065-00153605-00153785 request of you is to make up your mind
Q6-7QUevgeu-00066-00153786-00153959 that we are going to grow this is the
Q6-7QUevgeu-00067-00153960-00154109 last chance and let's press the
Q6-7QUevgeu-00068-00154110-00154319 accelerator to the floor there's nothing
Q6-7QUevgeu-00069-00154320-00154613 else that we can do I ask all of you to
Q6-7QUevgeu-00070-00154614-00154876 join the government in this task we have
Q6-7QUevgeu-00071-00154877-00155123 undertaken
Q6-7QUevgeu-00073-00160800-00163733 foreign
Q6-7QUevgeu-00074-00163734-00163919 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00075-00163920-00164830 foreign
Q6-7QUevgeu-00076-00164831-00165547 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00077-00165548-00166244 [Music]
Q6-7QUevgeu-00078-00166245-00167265 [Music]
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00000-00000112-00000335 hey guys uh welcome back to my channel
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00001-00000336-00000463 um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00002-00000463-00000671 today um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00003-00000672-00000847 for episode two
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00004-00000848-00001070 we're gonna start a new world
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00005-00001071-00001415 since this was episode one
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00006-00001416-00001655 i'm going to start a new world for
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00007-00001655-00001823 episode two
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00008-00001823-00002030 cheats off sorry
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00009-00002032-00002271 and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00010-00002272-00002487 let's call this
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00011-00002488-00002758 1.19
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00012-00002759-00002975 episode ep
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00013-00002976-00003102 2
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00014-00003103-00003351 and for episode create new world and for
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00015-00003352-00003590 episode 3 we're also i guess
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00016-00003592-00003727 we might
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00017-00003728-00003935 create a new world
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00018-00003936-00004167 i don't know if i can if i'm gonna
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00019-00004168-00004431 continue playing in this world or not um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00020-00004432-00004591 but
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00021-00004592-00004759 um it would really help me out if you
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00022-00004760-00005070 would if you guys would um please
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00023-00005071-00005375 consider subscribing or maybe not even
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00024-00005376-00005654 consider it subscribe
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00025-00005655-00005847 okay and um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00026-00005848-00006038 like the video
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00027-00006039-00006175 for luck
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00028-00006176-00006318 the rest of the week
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00029-00006319-00006454 if you want luck
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00030-00006455-00006719 subscribe and like the video
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00031-00006720-00006870 wait
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00032-00006872-00007351 wait a minute is this no never mind
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00033-00007352-00007510 yeah uh so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00034-00007511-00007655 and you can see
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00035-00007656-00007919 i installed the shader pack uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00036-00007920-00008159 but nothing else i just installed the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00037-00008159-00008503 shader pack um for the water the sky and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00038-00008504-00008719 the sun and nothing else
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00039-00008720-00008951 well i guess it came for the sun with
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00040-00008952-00009214 the sun and the sky in the water and the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00041-00009215-00009559 leaves as you can see they move around
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00042-00009560-00009799 and the grass too so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00043-00009800-00010039 yeah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00044-00010040-00010319 okay
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00046-00014144-00014511 okay here we go
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00047-00014512-00014638 now
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00048-00014640-00014927 the video actually fully starts
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00049-00014928-00015030 okay now
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00050-00015031-00015335 we got wooden tools so now we need to
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00051-00015336-00015471 find stone
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00052-00015472-00015711 and even uh that's the most important
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00053-00015712-00015943 thing and a bit more important than that
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00054-00015944-00016055 is food
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00055-00016056-00016263 but i mean we're not that hungry yet so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00056-00016263-00016575 we might i might collect some mushrooms
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00057-00016576-00016719 i don't know i don't
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00058-00016720-00017039 i've never made mushrooms do ever
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00059-00017040-00017230 in minecraft so i don't know how to make
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00060-00017231-00017407 it i guess i'll just check my recipe
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00061-00017408-00017519 book then
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00062-00017520-00017663 um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00063-00017664-00018014 so i can see how to make it i uh pro the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00064-00018015-00018247 only thing i know what i need for it is
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00065-00018248-00018503 i need i do know that i need a bowl
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00066-00018504-00018663 to make it
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00067-00018664-00018758 ah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00068-00018759-00018967 gosh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00069-00018968-00019175 uh if you want to get the shader pack
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00070-00019176-00019471 for yourself just go on youtube and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00071-00019472-00019775 search how to install shaders pack by
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00072-00019776-00019935 the breakdown
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00073-00019936-00020014 um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00074-00020015-00020343 channel he he showed you exactly how to
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00075-00020344-00020478 download like
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00076-00020479-00020967 stuff like that like shaders uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00077-00020968-00021286 and also mods for minecraft and stuff
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00078-00021287-00021422 like that
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00079-00021423-00021703 uh if you want to have the seed for this
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00080-00021704-00021855 one i'm definitely gonna put it in the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00081-00021856-00022614 description but here i'll show you too
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00082-00022615-00022767 there you go
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00083-00022768-00022975 that's the seed so just go ahead and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00084-00022976-00023111 copy that down
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00085-00023112-00023278 um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00086-00023279-00023478 if you go check out his channel in the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00087-00023479-00023591 breakdown
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00088-00023592-00023711 if you want to just type in the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00089-00023712-00023942 breakdown minecraft do that
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00090-00023943-00024094 but remember you have to type in the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00091-00024095-00024255 breakdown minecraft
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00092-00024256-00024478 uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00093-00024479-00024742 definitely subscribe to him um he's
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00094-00024743-00025007 pretty he's really good uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00095-00025008-00025303 his videos are really good and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00096-00025304-00025511 yeah he also has a um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00097-00025512-00025678 server
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00098-00025679-00025758 so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00099-00025760-00025862 yeah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00100-00025863-00026094 some of his videos even puts his server
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00101-00026095-00026470 ip
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00102-00026472-00026823 i would put it in the description but i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00103-00026824-00026967 don't know if i have permissions to do
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00104-00026968-00027943 that so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00105-00027944-00028083 here we go
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00106-00028083-00029311 oh no way
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00107-00029312-00029687 no way an azalea tree oh that is awesome
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00108-00029688-00029943 okay but first before i do that before i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00109-00029944-00030102 get that uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00110-00030103-00030358 i'm gonna get some stone
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00111-00030360-00030511 tools
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00112-00030512-00030774 so i need stone tools oh no why did i do
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00113-00030775-00031046 that okay that was true okay let's just
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00114-00031047-00031302 get some cobblestone mossy cobblestone i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00115-00031303-00031718 guess that that'll work too
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00116-00031719-00031831 yeah i know
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00117-00031832-00031990 check your recipe book but i won't
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00118-00031991-00032262 because i don't have a stone cutter
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00119-00032263-00032431 i don't want to waste my materials on
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00120-00032432-00032807 making one
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00121-00032808-00033207 i'll make one later okay when i have
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00122-00033208-00033390 at least
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00123-00033391-00033683 diamond
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00124-00033684-00034199 or okay there we go
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00125-00034200-00034471 like in episode one my goal is to what
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00126-00034472-00034751 the heck am i doing uh my goal is to get
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00127-00034752-00035271 fullness right
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00128-00035272-00035527 okay yeah i thought so you can't make
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00129-00035528-00035735 anything you can't make it
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00130-00035736-00035967 or else it wouldn't turn into a uh a
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00131-00035968-00036079 mossy
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00132-00036080-00036327 um cobblestone pickaxe
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00133-00036328-00036630 okay though so that sounded really weird
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00134-00036631-00036855 sounds better in my head
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00135-00036856-00037062 okay let's just go ahead and lie down
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00136-00037063-00037135 here
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00137-00037136-00037367 there should be some stone underground
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00138-00037368-00037583 here probably
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00139-00037584-00037671 what
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00140-00037672-00037927 it's just dirt
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00141-00037928-00038062 what
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00142-00038063-00038239 what the heck
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00143-00038240-00038567 oh there finally there's some stone what
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00144-00038568-00039151 the heck
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00145-00039152-00039246 okay
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00146-00039247-00040159 go go
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00147-00040160-00040390 there we go just stick a small little
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00148-00040391-00040839 room here
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00149-00040840-00041199 we already got copper
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00150-00041200-00042046 okay so uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00151-00042047-00042239 okay let's just line up i hope we can
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00152-00042240-00042527 find some cold oh my god it's so dark
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00153-00042528-00042799 down here i can barely see anything hang
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00154-00042800-00043183 on maybe i can
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00155-00043184-00043799 hang on let me just turn up my music
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00156-00043800-00044367 okay and maybe uh video settings and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00157-00044368-00044651 uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00158-00044652-00045935 yeah um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00159-00045936-00046215 okay so let's see
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00160-00046216-00047239 it didn't help much
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00161-00047240-00047518 yes finally i'm cool
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00162-00047519-00047751 that was actually awesome like literally
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00163-00047752-00047990 in the second my pickaxe broke i got
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00164-00047991-00048183 cold
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00165-00048184-00048455 okay let's place down a crafting tail
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00166-00048456-00048918 making s stone pickaxe
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00167-00048919-00049102 go
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00168-00049103-00049671 make a singular torch
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00169-00049672-00049927 for torches
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00170-00049928-00050439 okay and just in case let's just make a
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00171-00050440-00050727 not another pickaxe no
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00172-00050728-00050927 axe there we go
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00173-00050928-00051358 now let's make a furnace
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00174-00051359-00051494 and now house
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00175-00051495-00051630 okay i said i don't want i wasn't going
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00176-00051632-00051799 to make a stone cutter but
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00177-00051800-00052263 i just wanted a crafting recipe for that
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00178-00052264-00052615 because it's like
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00179-00052616-00052759 yeah i can't
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00180-00052760-00052863 oh you
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00181-00052864-00052959 you
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00182-00052960-00053159 poisonous mushroom that is poisonous in
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00183-00053160-00053303 real life
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00184-00053304-00053535 okay
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00185-00053536-00053775 i really do not want to parse myself
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00186-00053776-00053919 bruh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00187-00053920-00054175 good okay
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00188-00054176-00054359 it's minecraft so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00189-00054360-00054682 you can't actually poison yourself but
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00190-00054683-00054838 still
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00191-00054839-00055126 okay
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00192-00055127-00055311 sorry i like having an organized
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00193-00055312-00055526 inventory
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00194-00055527-00055742 because now i know that i just have to
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00195-00055744-00055942 press number five
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00196-00055944-00056126 so that i can get
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00197-00056127-00056735 i um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00198-00056736-00056894 so that i can get a
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00199-00056895-00057126 oh crafting table and i just have to
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00200-00057127-00057438 press number one from my axe and see i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00201-00057439-00057623 press number five i get the crafting tip
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00202-00057624-00057854 number nine for my boat i usually have
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00203-00057855-00058063 my food in number nine but since i don't
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00204-00058064-00058287 have any food yet i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00205-00058288-00058559 use it to put my boat in there now
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00206-00058560-00058830 it's time to find food as you can see
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00207-00058832-00059287 my hunger bar is getting very low
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00208-00059288-00059535 wait are there always these things here
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00209-00059536-00059799 is it just for a stronghold or something
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00210-00059800-00060166 yes i see coal up there
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00211-00060167-00060487 okay let's just
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00212-00060488-00061991 i do not like this bio so much
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00213-00061991-00062279 now i'm going to go back there later
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00214-00062279-00062382 for
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00215-00062383-00062511 um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00216-00062512-00062838 the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00217-00062839-00063023 uh for the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00218-00063024-00063319 coal but i might find some coal here too
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00219-00063320-00063487 but still
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00220-00063488-00063879 yeah anyways uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00221-00063879-00064087 just collect these lily pads
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00222-00064088-00064366 and get on our way
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00223-00064367-00064679 and you can like this get this tree
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00224-00064679-00065606 i'm just gonna grab this tree
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00225-00065607-00065935 sorry guys um i will cut i would cut the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00226-00065936-00066150 video where i cut down trees and do
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00227-00066151-00066359 boring stuff like this
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00228-00066360-00066926 but i don't know how to do that so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00229-00066927-00067047 whoa
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00230-00067048-00067335 okay now that looks awesome just look at
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00231-00067336-00067479 that
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00232-00067480-00067638 wow okay
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00233-00067639-00067959 lava pool
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00234-00067960-00068343 that is not very pleasant that lava pool
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00235-00068344-00068567 the mountain is very pleasant
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00236-00068568-00069761 yes food sweet berries
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00237-00069762-00070550 [Music]
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00238-00070551-00070647 uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00239-00070648-00070982 so yeah let's get uh continue with this
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00240-00070983-00071062 here
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00241-00071063-00071606 okay it's getting night time
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00242-00071607-00071911 i guess let's go over there to the lava
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00243-00071912-00072159 because it's a light source i did not i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00244-00072160-00072287 would
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00245-00072288-00072511 never thought that i was gonna say let's
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00246-00072512-00072679 get over to the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00247-00072680-00072882 lava
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00248-00072883-00073606 but apparently i am
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00249-00073607-00074143 yeah so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00250-00074144-00074535 only light source i get i guess
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00251-00074536-00074662 okay
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00252-00074663-00074767 yeah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00253-00074768-00075575 yeah let's stay in here
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00254-00075576-00075887 yeah let's get a fire going here
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00255-00075888-00076591 just light this up
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00256-00076592-00076815 okay i'm not getting close there
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00257-00076816-00077082 so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00258-00077083-00077391 um i would i'm really sorry about this
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00259-00077392-00077671 but i have no idea how to cut the video
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00260-00077672-00077871 um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00261-00077872-00078126 i guess we can
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00262-00078127-00078287 uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00263-00078288-00078382 yeah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00264-00078383-00078687 check out some things like
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00265-00078688-00078847 i guess i'll just make some little
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00266-00078848-00079750 planks
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00267-00079751-00080255 um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00268-00080256-00080567 yeah let's make one more stick
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00269-00080568-00080679 uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00270-00080680-00080894 let's check out the crafting recipes for
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00271-00080895-00081111 everything
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00272-00081112-00081367 okay i can make this and i can make this
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00273-00081368-00081975 how about a stone cutter
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00274-00081976-00082606 i'll wait some this thing probably
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00275-00082607-00082887 yeah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00276-00082888-00083462 right here
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00277-00083463-00083679 no
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00278-00083680-00084262 okay and the redstone
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00279-00084263-00084775 nope nothing okay
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00280-00084776-00084959 no no no i don't want to make a pressure
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00281-00084960-00085071 plate
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00282-00085072-00085638 okay
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00283-00085639-00086215 okay uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00284-00086216-00086303 i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00285-00086304-00086462 oh gosh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00286-00086463-00086735 okay i was just gonna say i guess
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00287-00086736-00087006 nothing not too many mobs can spawn in
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00288-00087007-00087287 swamps but apparently there can huge
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00289-00087288-00087567 slime i think that might be a skeleton
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00290-00087568-00087767 that white thing right there
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00291-00087768-00088118 if you can see that and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00292-00088119-00088247 yeah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00293-00088248-00088423 oh gosh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00294-00088424-00088694 oh whoa whoa
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00295-00088695-00088823 holy
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00296-00088824-00091023 macaroni
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00297-00091024-00092423 i have one
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00298-00092424-00094223 now i'm out on a church
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00299-00094224-00094455 what
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00300-00094456-00095079 what the heck
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00301-00095080-00095287 all right
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00302-00095288-00095623 apparently it's really rare but
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00303-00095624-00095799 not not rare but
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00304-00095800-00097687 okay
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00305-00097688-00097879 okay i don't feel like waiting here
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00306-00097880-00098015 let's just
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00307-00098016-00098391 go adventuring
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00308-00098392-00098615 see some creepers
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00309-00098616-00098750 if i die
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00310-00098751-00098935 uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00311-00098936-00099055 well i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00312-00099056-00099303 was going to be very boring i guess i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00313-00099304-00099399 will
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00314-00099400-00099638 just force myself to learn how to cut
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00315-00099639-00099799 the video
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00316-00099800-00100062 so i can cut to the part where i get
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00317-00100063-00100182 my
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00318-00100183-00100462 resources again
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00319-00100463-00100767 oh my god
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00320-00100768-00101367 why is the light so freaky always
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00321-00101368-00101567 hello mr pig
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00322-00101568-00101879 you're the only thing that is not freaky
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00323-00101880-00102174 for some reason you were glowing
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00324-00102175-00102478 it was very freaky
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00325-00102479-00103615 whack wow oh oh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00326-00103616-00103942 oh my god
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00327-00103943-00104239 i see red eyes in the distance
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00328-00104240-00104463 either that means fighters
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00329-00104464-00104575 or
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00330-00104576-00104766 uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00331-00104767-00104966 that means
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00332-00104967-00105054 uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00333-00105055-00105495 zombie villagers
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00334-00105496-00107790 usually spiders
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00335-00107791-00108039 okay i guess this is the place where i'm
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00336-00108040-00108590 going to hide
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00337-00108591-00108758 okay it looks like it's going to be
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00338-00108759-00109119 daytime soon
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00339-00109120-00109343 yep i think it's
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00340-00109344-00109543 over there it already looks like it's
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00341-00109544-00109966 coming day time
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00342-00109967-00111839 still going to stay on
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00343-00111840-00111990 yeah i'm getting out of here i'm getting
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00344-00111991-00112083 out of
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00345-00112083-00113015 here run run run run
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00346-00113016-00114134 is everything trying to kill me
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00347-00114135-00114454 zombies can't get up trees right
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00348-00114455-00114823 or blinds
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00349-00114824-00115110 i don't hope so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00350-00115111-00115358 i mean at least i hope so why did i say
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00351-00115359-00115558 at least i don't hope so okay i'm gonna
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00352-00115559-00115647 just
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00353-00115648-00115783 dig down here
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00354-00115783-00116110 like this
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00355-00116111-00116366 there we go now no one can get me
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00356-00116367-00116583 because i'm
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00357-00116583-00116863 protected from leaves
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00358-00116864-00117119 come on go down already moon
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00359-00117120-00117390 i want it to become daytime
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00360-00117391-00117686 oh god i'm just gonna
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00361-00117688-00118039 okay um if i can i'm definitely gonna
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00362-00118040-00118334 cut the video i'm really sorry about
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00363-00118335-00118607 how long my videos always are
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00364-00118608-00118799 but it's just like
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00365-00118800-00118902 i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00366-00118903-00119127 have like so much stuff to do in my
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00367-00119128-00119407 videos and it's not very easy to make
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00368-00119408-00119510 them
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00369-00119511-00119615 like
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00370-00119616-00119878 15 or 20 minutes i mean
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00371-00119879-00120166 i'm still gonna have a um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00372-00120167-00120566 nick ninja 11 um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00373-00120567-00120752 shorts channel but
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00374-00120753-00120886 [Music]
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00375-00120888-00121007 yeah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00376-00121008-00121271 um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00377-00121272-00121527 where i'm gonna upload like short videos
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00378-00121528-00121783 and stuff like that like
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00379-00121783-00122063 also minecraft or roblox but mostly
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00380-00122064-00122286 minecraft like like i said in episode
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00381-00122288-00122551 one my videos are minecraft and roblox
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00382-00122552-00122639 uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00383-00122640-00122854 they're mostly minecraft so i barely
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00384-00122855-00123095 play roblox on here
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00385-00123096-00123263 so sorry for you
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00386-00123264-00123510 do you roblox lovers but
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00387-00123511-00123639 yeah i'm
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00388-00123640-00123927 more of them minecraft playing
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00389-00123928-00124071 me
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00390-00124072-00124343 play more minecraft than roblox
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00391-00124344-00124558 i play minecraft almost every day
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00392-00124559-00124831 so yeah i can show you sometime i can
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00393-00124832-00124999 show you my flat world where i build
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00394-00125000-00125183 like stuff uh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00395-00125183-00125319 to for my
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00396-00125320-00125695 yes finally it's becoming daytime
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00397-00125696-00125839 like for my
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00398-00125840-00125958 um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00399-00125959-00126295 ideas for building in my survival world
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00400-00126296-00126583 and my survival series like of course
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00401-00126583-00126671 so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00402-00126672-00126951 yeah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00403-00126952-00127102 ah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00404-00127103-00127519 oh my god
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00405-00127520-00128527 no no no no
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00406-00128528-00128895 that zombie builder really wants me
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00407-00128896-00129158 i will would cure him if i would have
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00408-00129159-00129351 i would be higher level
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00409-00129352-00129447 whoa
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00410-00129448-00129743 ah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00411-00129744-00129934 okay not today i'm not dying today no
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00412-00129935-00130558 thank you
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00413-00130559-00131583 oh crap
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00414-00131584-00131863 too many trees in a swamp i was gonna
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00415-00131864-00132902 say tweeze
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00416-00132903-00133135 too many trees for skeletons to hide
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00417-00133136-00133311 from the sun
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00418-00133312-00133566 okay i'm just gonna eat some
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00419-00133567-00133743 food
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00420-00133744-00133935 hopefully the sun's gonna get to the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00421-00133936-00134302 skeletons
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00422-00134303-00134478 he wants to have me so badly the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00423-00134479-00134678 skeleton that he comes out
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00424-00134679-00134999 and tries to kill me that way
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00425-00135000-00135327 but he's gonna burn from the sun
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00426-00135328-00135511 okay i'm definitely going to die if i am
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00427-00135512-00135663 going to jump down here but i really
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00428-00135664-00135831 want to kill that sheep right now now he
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00429-00135832-00136159 can get his wool and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00430-00136160-00136366 make a bed but i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00431-00136367-00136614 only get one you only get one rule
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00432-00136615-00137214 usually from
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00433-00137215-00137311 still
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00434-00137312-00137495 just start there you go
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00435-00137496-00137727 one wool
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00436-00137728-00137943 sleep running over there
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00437-00137944-00138135 ops no that's
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00438-00138136-00138495 definitely no mobs yes three sheeps
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00439-00138496-00138727 die die
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00440-00138728-00138839 yes
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00441-00138840-00138966 two wool
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00442-00138967-00139254 and no please white tree white sheep i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00443-00139255-00139614 need a white sheep yes yes yes yes yes
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00444-00139615-00139990 there you go and you can also get killed
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00445-00139991-00140399 okay i need your meat and yours too
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00446-00140400-00140695 there we go
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00447-00140696-00140887 i'm i'm thinking
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00448-00140888-00141214 making a tree house because
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00449-00141215-00141423 zombie villagers they think they can
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00450-00141424-00141799 still climb up ladders but with vines i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00451-00141800-00141990 don't think so because look
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00452-00141991-00142295 vines they act sort of like ladders so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00453-00142296-00142454 great
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00454-00142455-00142895 ah fine
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00455-00142896-00143751 so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00456-00143752-00143863 isn't it
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00457-00143864-00144071 okay i guess it doesn't count as
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00458-00144072-00144407 thunderstorm but
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00459-00144408-00144639 ah i didn't want to reset my respawn
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00460-00144640-00144790 point here
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00461-00144791-00144966 i just wanted to
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00462-00144967-00145151 go to bed oh my god the weather is
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00463-00145152-00145326 really bad
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00464-00145327-00145590 oh my god it's so foggy and gray out
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00465-00145591-00146039 here oh my god that is ugly
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00466-00146040-00146254 i'm still looking for the planes by them
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00467-00146255-00146366 like
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00468-00146367-00146495 what the heck
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00469-00146496-00146847 it's really hard
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00470-00146848-00147119 and i just noticed i am going to stay in
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00471-00147120-00147295 this world because
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00472-00147296-00147447 episode 2
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00473-00147448-00147751 uh wouldn't be actually an episode in
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00474-00147752-00147951 episode three if it would start in a new
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00475-00147952-00148199 world with wooden tools and upgrade to
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00476-00148200-00148471 stone tools then that isn't a
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00477-00148472-00148759 survival series
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00478-00148760-00148999 so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00479-00149000-00149319 i'm definitely gonna do um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00480-00149320-00149543 let's plays more let's plays but
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00481-00149544-00149695 um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00482-00149696-00149999 yeah i might stop over summer break um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00483-00150000-00150231 because well everybody has summer break
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00484-00150232-00150375 and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00485-00150376-00150614 i have some a break too so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00486-00150615-00150854 i mean i might still upload but not like
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00487-00150855-00151143 every week or every third day or so like
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00488-00151144-00151283 this time
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00489-00151284-00151471 because
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00490-00151472-00151735 myself summer break and we usually
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00491-00151736-00151959 go camping or do stuff
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00493-00155400-00155623 i'm gonna put down my crafting table and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00494-00155624-00157343 make some more torches
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00495-00157344-00157743 let's go
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00496-00157744-00158335 now
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00497-00158336-00158599 maybe now i can sleep
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00498-00158600-00158959 and still walk thunderstorm okay
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00499-00158960-00159166 i guess it's kind of obvious
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00500-00159167-00159247 oh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00501-00159248-00159454 i guess let's just
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00502-00159455-00159623 oh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00503-00159624-00160039 that looks boring from the swamp
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00504-00160040-00160247 right now i just literally just ran out
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00505-00160248-00160407 of food
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00507-00164479-00165175 let's get going this way i think
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00508-00165176-00165463 it's almost been half an hour
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00509-00165464-00165759 so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00510-00165760-00165999 yeah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00511-00166000-00166231 i guess i'll
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00512-00166232-00166671 just
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00513-00166672-00166959 i will have to stop soon or not have to
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00514-00166960-00167151 stop soon but
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00515-00167152-00167551 i will have to stop the video eventually
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00516-00167552-00167823 okay um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00517-00167824-00168031 now i'm definitely going into the wrong
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00518-00168032-00168399 direction if i want to find a plane
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00519-00168400-00168990 rebellions by him
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00520-00168991-00169359 i hate swamps
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00521-00169360-00169575 you probably should have selected large
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00522-00169576-00169847 biome onsite in the video
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00523-00169848-00170231 settings in the game settings but yeah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00524-00170232-00170495 and then oh yes okay oh okay that
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00525-00170496-00170719 still doesn't look like planes and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00526-00170720-00171054 probably ain't planes because
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00527-00171055-00171359 for that i don't see any
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00528-00171360-00171559 yeah those trees don't generate in
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00529-00171560-00172047 planes
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00530-00172048-00172175 gosh
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00531-00172176-00172438 come on
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00532-00172439-00173295 okay here we go
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00533-00173296-00173551 what the heck
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00534-00173552-00173759 how did i get this fish i don't want
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00535-00173760-00174078 this
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00536-00174079-00174863 i don't want nemo
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00537-00174864-00175047 so if you like even more minecraft
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00538-00175048-00175407 videos if you like mine and definitely
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00539-00175408-00175663 check out ustream's channel
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00540-00175664-00175838 and definitely subscribe to him his
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00541-00175839-00176023 videos are awesome
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00542-00176024-00176687 i love them they're my favorite so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00543-00176688-00176895 his videos they actually inspired me to
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00544-00176896-00177095 make my youtube own youtube channel
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00545-00177096-00177207 because i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00546-00177208-00177407 wanted to make videos like him so i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00547-00177408-00177790 decided to have a youtube channel too
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00548-00177791-00178854 and yeah
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00549-00178855-00179326 okay
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00550-00179327-00179519 yeah um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00551-00179520-00179935 i guess we'll end this episode
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00552-00179936-00180238 here i guess i don't know um i'm sorry
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00553-00180239-00180471 this episode was very boring don't worry
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00554-00180472-00180687 in episode two
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00555-00180688-00181095 i'm definitely gonna make uh make it a
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00556-00181096-00181390 bit less boring and not just a bit less
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00557-00181391-00181623 boring but
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00558-00181624-00181871 actually interesting and really fun it
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00559-00181872-00182199 was just i just had to get new tools and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00560-00182200-00182519 yeah that's great yeah anyways i'll stop
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00561-00182520-00182735 now and um
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00562-00182736-00182935 i hope you enjoyed this video
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00563-00182936-00183119 if you did please leave a like and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00564-00183120-00183335 consider subscribing uh if you want more
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00565-00183336-00183599 of this content subscribe for a whole
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00566-00183600-00183926 week of good luck like i said and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00567-00183927-00184151 i'll see you in the next video until
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00568-00184152-00184263 then
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00569-00184264-00184463 bye bye and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00570-00184464-00184663 don't forget to subscribe
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00571-00184664-00184863 and remember i'm gonna make an intro and
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00572-00184864-00185047 outro eventually
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00573-00185048-00185175 so
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00574-00185176-00185366 yeah thanks for watching this video i
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00575-00185367-00185535 hope you enjoyed and i'll see you in the
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00576-00185536-00185678 next one
Q6C5ZLjzBak-00577-00185679-00186148 don't forget to subscribe bye
QrSh2mhXIm8-00000-00000130-00000836 [Music]
QrSh2mhXIm8-00001-00000836-00001168 I want a dream
QrSh2mhXIm8-00002-00001169-00002880 [Music]
QrSh2mhXIm8-00003-00002881-00004607 [Music]
QrSh2mhXIm8-00004-00004608-00005658 [Music]
QrSh2mhXIm8-00005-00005659-00005864 [Music]
Qs3knXCmD-M-00000-00000256-00000519 may only god's word be spoken and may
Qs3knXCmD-M-00001-00000520-00000734 only god's word be heard
Qs3knXCmD-M-00002-00000735-00000878 amen
Qs3knXCmD-M-00003-00000880-00001454 please be seated
Qs3knXCmD-M-00004-00001455-00001798 well church i have heard of your faith
Qs3knXCmD-M-00005-00001800-00001991 in the lord jesus
Qs3knXCmD-M-00006-00001992-00002255 and your love toward all the saints
Qs3knXCmD-M-00007-00002256-00002471 and for this reason i do not give see i
Qs3knXCmD-M-00008-00002472-00002767 do not cease to give thanks for you as i
Qs3knXCmD-M-00009-00002768-00003102 remember you in my prayers
Qs3knXCmD-M-00010-00003103-00003295 for if the eyes of my heart have been
Qs3knXCmD-M-00011-00003296-00003559 enlightened or if i've increased in any
Qs3knXCmD-M-00012-00003560-00003743 wisdom over the last two and a half
Qs3knXCmD-M-00013-00003744-00003870 years
Qs3knXCmD-M-00014-00003871-00004095 saint paul's it is because of what you
Qs3knXCmD-M-00015-00004096-00004231 have taught me
Qs3knXCmD-M-00016-00004232-00004486 and allowed me to be and to do
Qs3knXCmD-M-00017-00004487-00004775 with god's help
Qs3knXCmD-M-00018-00004776-00004943 i will have more to say of what comes
Qs3knXCmD-M-00019-00004944-00005159 next for me and the role that you all
Qs3knXCmD-M-00020-00005160-00005302 played in it
Qs3knXCmD-M-00021-00005303-00005511 but presented with such rich readings
Qs3knXCmD-M-00022-00005512-00005735 this morning i just can't help but break
Qs3knXCmD-M-00023-00005736-00005940 open the word with you one last time
Qs3knXCmD-M-00024-00005941-00006134 [Music]
Qs3knXCmD-M-00025-00006135-00006318 you see the 12 year old jesus we
Qs3knXCmD-M-00026-00006319-00006510 encounter in our gospel reading this
Qs3knXCmD-M-00027-00006511-00006606 morning
Qs3knXCmD-M-00028-00006608-00006951 is a bit anomalous for the new testament
Qs3knXCmD-M-00029-00006952-00007214 only these few verses of luke give us
Qs3knXCmD-M-00030-00007215-00007519 any insight as to what jesus was up to
Qs3knXCmD-M-00031-00007520-00007678 between his birth that we just
Qs3knXCmD-M-00032-00007679-00007910 celebrated and the beginning of his
Qs3knXCmD-M-00033-00007911-00008287 ministry that we celebrate next week
Qs3knXCmD-M-00034-00008288-00008478 but there are a few things that we can
Qs3knXCmD-M-00035-00008479-00008855 glean from this unusual story
Qs3knXCmD-M-00036-00008856-00009071 the first is that jesus belongs to a
Qs3knXCmD-M-00037-00009072-00009206 family
Qs3knXCmD-M-00038-00009207-00009503 a somewhat strange family to be sure
Qs3knXCmD-M-00039-00009504-00009751 but a family who obviously love and
Qs3knXCmD-M-00040-00009752-00009927 treasure each other
Qs3knXCmD-M-00041-00009928-00010135 who worry over each other when something
Qs3knXCmD-M-00042-00010136-00010263 goes wrong
Qs3knXCmD-M-00043-00010264-00010463 who rejoice together when they are
Qs3knXCmD-M-00044-00010464-00010710 united
Qs3knXCmD-M-00045-00010711-00010974 the second thing is that because of mary
Qs3knXCmD-M-00046-00010975-00011095 and joseph
Qs3knXCmD-M-00047-00011096-00011351 the young jesus is steeped in the jewish
Qs3knXCmD-M-00048-00011352-00011606 traditions of his people
Qs3knXCmD-M-00049-00011607-00011903 his ethic of self-sacrificial love love
Qs3knXCmD-M-00050-00011904-00012119 that will change the world
Qs3knXCmD-M-00051-00012120-00012367 is only possible because he is taught
Qs3knXCmD-M-00052-00012368-00012551 the jewish scripture
Qs3knXCmD-M-00053-00012552-00012742 and he has taught it so well that he can
Qs3knXCmD-M-00054-00012743-00012983 engage respectfully with the most
Qs3knXCmD-M-00055-00012984-00013311 learned teachers of the age
Qs3knXCmD-M-00056-00013312-00013551 and from his parents he learns great
Qs3knXCmD-M-00057-00013552-00013766 reverence for the biblical rituals and
Qs3knXCmD-M-00058-00013768-00013886 festivals
Qs3knXCmD-M-00059-00013887-00014079 which will sustain him throughout his
Qs3knXCmD-M-00060-00014080-00014327 life
Qs3knXCmD-M-00061-00014328-00014615 and the final thing that we can glean
Qs3knXCmD-M-00062-00014616-00014863 is that no matter how close we feel to
Qs3knXCmD-M-00063-00014863-00015111 jesus no matter how much we think we
Qs3knXCmD-M-00064-00015112-00015438 know who he is and what he is about
Qs3knXCmD-M-00065-00015440-00015719 when jesus is about god's business
Qs3knXCmD-M-00066-00015719-00015927 or in god's house as our translation
Qs3knXCmD-M-00067-00015928-00016055 puts it
Qs3knXCmD-M-00068-00016056-00016263 he can always elude us
Qs3knXCmD-M-00069-00016263-00016447 slip from our grasp
Qs3knXCmD-M-00070-00016448-00016830 and turn over our understanding
Qs3knXCmD-M-00071-00016831-00017071 and when that happens we join mary and
Qs3knXCmD-M-00072-00017072-00017350 joseph in their great anxiety
Qs3knXCmD-M-00073-00017351-00017639 frantically seeking and searching for
Qs3knXCmD-M-00074-00017640-00017894 jesus
Qs3knXCmD-M-00075-00017895-00018143 so here's the good news beloved
Qs3knXCmD-M-00076-00018144-00018319 when we seek him
Qs3knXCmD-M-00077-00018320-00018519 we will find him
Qs3knXCmD-M-00078-00018520-00018711 though we won't always know where we
Qs3knXCmD-M-00079-00018712-00018943 will find him
Qs3knXCmD-M-00080-00018944-00019175 we can often first find him in our
Qs3knXCmD-M-00081-00019176-00019535 families biological or chosen
Qs3knXCmD-M-00082-00019536-00019879 we often first hear who god is and learn
Qs3knXCmD-M-00083-00019880-00020207 how god works in jesus through the deep
Qs3knXCmD-M-00084-00020208-00020558 mutuality of loving families
Qs3knXCmD-M-00085-00020559-00020767 but of course not all of us grow up like
Qs3knXCmD-M-00086-00020768-00020863 that
Qs3knXCmD-M-00087-00020864-00021055 or haven't yet found the people that we
Qs3knXCmD-M-00088-00021056-00021367 can call family
Qs3knXCmD-M-00089-00021368-00021630 so the second place we can find jesus
Qs3knXCmD-M-00090-00021631-00021830 the word made flesh
Qs3knXCmD-M-00091-00021831-00021991 is in the word
Qs3knXCmD-M-00092-00021992-00022143 the truth that we have from our
Qs3knXCmD-M-00093-00022144-00022247 scripture
Qs3knXCmD-M-00094-00022248-00022503 and in the sacraments of the church
Qs3knXCmD-M-00095-00022504-00022694 in the baptismal font
Qs3knXCmD-M-00096-00022695-00022975 and here at this table
Qs3knXCmD-M-00097-00022976-00023183 this is one reason why i'm so excited
Qs3knXCmD-M-00098-00023184-00023430 for what awaits you st paul's
Qs3knXCmD-M-00099-00023431-00023647 as you begin your search for a full-time
Qs3knXCmD-M-00100-00023648-00023927 director for forming children youth
Qs3knXCmD-M-00101-00023928-00024135 families and young adults in the
Qs3knXCmD-M-00102-00024136-00024407 traditions of our faith
Qs3knXCmD-M-00103-00024408-00024630 if we want our youngest members
Qs3knXCmD-M-00104-00024631-00024855 to have the blessings of adoption in
Qs3knXCmD-M-00105-00024856-00024958 christ
Qs3knXCmD-M-00106-00024959-00025183 and to choose the good and hold fast to
Qs3knXCmD-M-00107-00025184-00025303 what is true
Qs3knXCmD-M-00108-00025304-00025567 even when it might cost them
Qs3knXCmD-M-00109-00025568-00025799 then we must first teach them why this
Qs3knXCmD-M-00110-00025800-00026046 all matters to us in the first place as
Qs3knXCmD-M-00111-00026047-00026455 christians
Qs3knXCmD-M-00112-00026456-00026758 but sometimes jesus eludes us
Qs3knXCmD-M-00113-00026760-00027167 and can't be found in those usual places
Qs3knXCmD-M-00114-00027168-00027374 sometimes he is out there
Qs3knXCmD-M-00115-00027375-00027574 being about the business of the god that
Qs3knXCmD-M-00116-00027575-00027814 he calls father
Qs3knXCmD-M-00117-00027816-00028046 and what is that business
Qs3knXCmD-M-00118-00028047-00028231 well that's also very clear from luke's
Qs3knXCmD-M-00119-00028232-00028414 gospel
Qs3knXCmD-M-00120-00028416-00028646 wherever good news is brought to the
Qs3knXCmD-M-00121-00028647-00028735 poor
Qs3knXCmD-M-00122-00028736-00028935 or captives are released
Qs3knXCmD-M-00123-00028936-00029199 or trauma is being killed or oppression
Qs3knXCmD-M-00124-00029200-00029390 is met with justice
Qs3knXCmD-M-00125-00029391-00029702 wherever god's blessing is proclaimed we
Qs3knXCmD-M-00126-00029704-00030102 are sure to find jesus there
Qs3knXCmD-M-00127-00030103-00030287 and the last two and a half years
Qs3knXCmD-M-00128-00030288-00030487 serving as your curet
Qs3knXCmD-M-00129-00030488-00030702 have been just such a blessing saint
Qs3knXCmD-M-00130-00030703-00030887 paul's
Qs3knXCmD-M-00131-00030888-00031031 that is not to say that things were
Qs3knXCmD-M-00132-00031032-00031318 always easy or always went well
Qs3knXCmD-M-00133-00031319-00031518 especially as we have jointly suffered
Qs3knXCmD-M-00134-00031519-00031911 through a global pandemic for most of it
Qs3knXCmD-M-00135-00031912-00032167 and for all the times that i messed up
Qs3knXCmD-M-00136-00032168-00032367 whenever my words were short or my
Qs3knXCmD-M-00137-00032368-00032543 patience then
Qs3knXCmD-M-00138-00032544-00032751 for every other mistake i have made i
Qs3knXCmD-M-00139-00032752-00032855 ask you
Qs3knXCmD-M-00140-00032856-00033271 please forgive me
Qs3knXCmD-M-00141-00033272-00033639 likewise beloved
Qs3knXCmD-M-00142-00033640-00033927 i forgive you from the bottom of my
Qs3knXCmD-M-00143-00033928-00034055 heart
Qs3knXCmD-M-00144-00034056-00034311 for the times you hurt me
Qs3knXCmD-M-00145-00034312-00034502 particularly when your expectations were
Qs3knXCmD-M-00146-00034503-00034590 too
Qs3knXCmD-M-00147-00034591-00034718 too high
Qs3knXCmD-M-00148-00034719-00035055 and i couldn't possibly reach them
Qs3knXCmD-M-00149-00035056-00035446 i forgive you
Qs3knXCmD-M-00150-00035447-00035679 but those hurts and failures pale in
Qs3knXCmD-M-00151-00035680-00035839 comparison
Qs3knXCmD-M-00152-00035840-00036046 to the gratitude i feel for all of you
Qs3knXCmD-M-00153-00036047-00036287 right now
Qs3knXCmD-M-00154-00036288-00036535 thank you for welcoming me and ben so
Qs3knXCmD-M-00155-00036536-00036895 wholeheartedly back in 2019
Qs3knXCmD-M-00156-00036896-00037151 authentic and gracious welcome
Qs3knXCmD-M-00157-00037152-00037383 is truly one of your finest gifts as a
Qs3knXCmD-M-00158-00037384-00037590 community
Qs3knXCmD-M-00159-00037591-00037855 and for trusting me as a pastor
Qs3knXCmD-M-00160-00037856-00038071 for teaching me how to lead our kids and
Qs3knXCmD-M-00161-00038072-00038174 teens
Qs3knXCmD-M-00162-00038175-00038351 and for hosting such a beautiful
Qs3knXCmD-M-00163-00038352-00038567 ordination service two years ago this
Qs3knXCmD-M-00164-00038568-00038718 thursday
Qs3knXCmD-M-00165-00038719-00039055 in short for making me feel like family
Qs3knXCmD-M-00166-00039056-00039283 i truly thank
Qs3knXCmD-M-00167-00039284-00039567 you i'm especially grateful for two
Qs3knXCmD-M-00168-00039568-00039830 things not every congregation is capable
Qs3knXCmD-M-00169-00039831-00040030 of
Qs3knXCmD-M-00170-00040031-00040287 first making room for young adults not
Qs3knXCmD-M-00171-00040288-00040502 just to sit here and make you feel good
Qs3knXCmD-M-00172-00040503-00040767 about yourselves but listening to us and
Qs3knXCmD-M-00173-00040768-00041030 following our lead
Qs3knXCmD-M-00174-00041031-00041239 and second for taking a chance on
Qs3knXCmD-M-00175-00041240-00041495 joining gbio the greater boston
Qs3knXCmD-M-00176-00041496-00041679 interfaith organization
Qs3knXCmD-M-00177-00041680-00041967 and putting your faith into real action
Qs3knXCmD-M-00178-00041968-00042158 even when it costs you money and
Qs3knXCmD-M-00179-00042159-00042367 privilege
Qs3knXCmD-M-00180-00042368-00042527 for staying true to the greatest
Qs3knXCmD-M-00181-00042528-00042807 commandments to love god and to love our
Qs3knXCmD-M-00182-00042808-00042983 neighbors as ourselves
Qs3knXCmD-M-00183-00042984-00043351 i sincerely thank you
Qs3knXCmD-M-00184-00043352-00043543 and above all i thank you for giving me
Qs3knXCmD-M-00185-00043544-00043711 time and space
Qs3knXCmD-M-00186-00043712-00044095 to discern where god is calling me next
Qs3knXCmD-M-00187-00044096-00044327 in the summer of 2020 as we were all
Qs3knXCmD-M-00188-00044328-00044558 still reeling from quarantines and
Qs3knXCmD-M-00189-00044559-00044758 shutdowns
Qs3knXCmD-M-00190-00044759-00044935 the murder of george floyd in a
Qs3knXCmD-M-00191-00044936-00045118 minneapolis street
Qs3knXCmD-M-00192-00045119-00045351 authored another tumultuous chapter in
Qs3knXCmD-M-00193-00045352-00045551 our nation's long history with racist
Qs3knXCmD-M-00194-00045552-00045711 violence
Qs3knXCmD-M-00195-00045712-00045911 and i'm so thankful that the task of
Qs3knXCmD-M-00196-00045912-00046174 asking what this means for all of us
Qs3knXCmD-M-00197-00046175-00046430 didn't fall just to me as a chicano
Qs3knXCmD-M-00198-00046431-00046535 priest
Qs3knXCmD-M-00199-00046536-00046823 but that jeff and elise and pat all took
Qs3knXCmD-M-00200-00046824-00046967 up their duty
Qs3knXCmD-M-00201-00046968-00047223 to preach that our god is one of love
Qs3knXCmD-M-00202-00047224-00047535 and justice
Qs3knXCmD-M-00203-00047536-00047783 but that summer of 2020 did cause me to
Qs3knXCmD-M-00204-00047784-00047918 look up
Qs3knXCmD-M-00205-00047919-00048086 take stock
Qs3knXCmD-M-00206-00048087-00048343 and acknowledge that you beloved are a
Qs3knXCmD-M-00207-00048344-00048543 very white congregation
Qs3knXCmD-M-00208-00048544-00048783 in a very white denomination
Qs3knXCmD-M-00209-00048784-00048990 in a country still in the grips of white
Qs3knXCmD-M-00210-00048991-00049223 supremacy
Qs3knXCmD-M-00211-00049224-00049495 during that time it became difficult
Qs3knXCmD-M-00212-00049496-00049711 to find jesus in the places where i
Qs3knXCmD-M-00213-00049712-00049935 usually met him
Qs3knXCmD-M-00214-00049936-00050151 and my heart began to ache
Qs3knXCmD-M-00215-00050152-00050374 for just one place in this episcopal
Qs3knXCmD-M-00216-00050375-00050495 church
Qs3knXCmD-M-00217-00050496-00050783 where my brownness and my queerness
Qs3knXCmD-M-00218-00050784-00051095 weren't stumbling blocks or tokens or
Qs3knXCmD-M-00219-00051096-00051270 fascinations
Qs3knXCmD-M-00220-00051271-00051542 but simply facets of my identity
Qs3knXCmD-M-00221-00051544-00051879 that drew me to god differently
Qs3knXCmD-M-00222-00051879-00052094 with much prayer and conversation it
Qs3knXCmD-M-00223-00052095-00052382 became clear that god was calling me to
Qs3knXCmD-M-00224-00052383-00052687 something through that heartache
Qs3knXCmD-M-00225-00052688-00052935 to help start a christian community
Qs3knXCmD-M-00226-00052936-00053063 a church
Qs3knXCmD-M-00227-00053064-00053342 where the faith wisdom and experiences
Qs3knXCmD-M-00228-00053344-00053687 of queer and trans black indigenous and
Qs3knXCmD-M-00229-00053688-00053854 other people of color
Qs3knXCmD-M-00230-00053855-00054087 are at the very center and not at the
Qs3knXCmD-M-00231-00054088-00054294 margins
Qs3knXCmD-M-00232-00054295-00054447 and i remembered
Qs3knXCmD-M-00233-00054448-00054791 that i can find jesus when he is about
Qs3knXCmD-M-00234-00054791-00054919 god's business
Qs3knXCmD-M-00235-00054920-00055311 of radical liberation
Qs3knXCmD-M-00236-00055312-00055494 so with your love and support saint
Qs3knXCmD-M-00237-00055495-00055815 paul's as well as that of our diocese
Qs3knXCmD-M-00238-00055816-00056015 that calling has started to become a
Qs3knXCmD-M-00239-00056016-00056150 reality
Qs3knXCmD-M-00240-00056151-00056415 taking root in austin not too far from
Qs3knXCmD-M-00241-00056416-00056566 here
Qs3knXCmD-M-00242-00056567-00056782 already a small design team of five
Qs3knXCmD-M-00243-00056783-00056966 other queer and trans christians of
Qs3knXCmD-M-00244-00056967-00057054 color
Qs3knXCmD-M-00245-00057055-00057254 have joined me in this church planting
Qs3knXCmD-M-00246-00057255-00057350 work
Qs3knXCmD-M-00247-00057351-00057550 and we hope to launch public worship
Qs3knXCmD-M-00248-00057551-00057879 later this year
Qs3knXCmD-M-00249-00057879-00058079 and in response to all of this i can
Qs3knXCmD-M-00250-00058079-00058238 only say
Qs3knXCmD-M-00251-00058239-00058359 i love you
Qs3knXCmD-M-00252-00058360-00058750 st paul's
Qs3knXCmD-M-00253-00058751-00058959 all of this is possible because of who
Qs3knXCmD-M-00254-00058960-00059111 you are
Qs3knXCmD-M-00255-00059112-00059447 and i love you for it
Qs3knXCmD-M-00256-00059448-00059735 i will always carry you in my heart
Qs3knXCmD-M-00257-00059736-00060206 as i hope you will carry me in yours
Qs3knXCmD-M-00258-00060207-00060479 and so with blessed paul i also pray
Qs3knXCmD-M-00259-00060479-00060782 that the god of our lord jesus christ
Qs3knXCmD-M-00260-00060783-00060982 the father mother and loving parent of
Qs3knXCmD-M-00261-00060983-00061094 glory
Qs3knXCmD-M-00262-00061095-00061287 may continue to give you a spirit of
Qs3knXCmD-M-00263-00061288-00061535 wisdom and revelation as you come to
Qs3knXCmD-M-00264-00061536-00061679 know them
Qs3knXCmD-M-00265-00061679-00061854 so that with the eyes of your hearts
Qs3knXCmD-M-00266-00061855-00061975 enlightened
Qs3knXCmD-M-00267-00061976-00062159 you may know what is the hope to which
Qs3knXCmD-M-00268-00062160-00062350 god has called you
Qs3knXCmD-M-00269-00062351-00062550 what are the riches of their glorious
Qs3knXCmD-M-00270-00062551-00062766 inheritance among the saints
Qs3knXCmD-M-00271-00062767-00062950 and what is the immeasurable greatness
Qs3knXCmD-M-00272-00062951-00063111 of god's power
Qs3knXCmD-M-00273-00063112-00063391 for all of us who believe
Qs3knXCmD-M-00274-00063391-00063763 amen
Qs3knXCmD-M-00275-00063764-00066311 [Applause]
Qs3knXCmD-M-00276-00066312-00066520 you
QsqIUS5i5Ky-00000-00000648-00001012 I I am an AI created by open AI how can
QsqIUS5i5Ky-00001-00001013-00002489 I help you today
QsqIUS5i5Ky-00002-00002490-00002837 AI Elon Musk and Santa Barr created me
QsqIUS5i5Ky-00003-00002838-00003140 who created you
QsH0gzQv3ly-00000-00000042-00000294 foreign
QsH0gzQv3ly-00001-00000295-00000434 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00002-00000434-00000917 [Applause]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00003-00000918-00003160 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00004-00003161-00003388 foreign
QsH0gzQv3ly-00005-00003389-00003668 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00006-00003669-00003789 [Applause]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00007-00003790-00003838 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00008-00003839-00004110 [Applause]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00009-00004111-00004487 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00010-00004488-00004686 [Applause]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00011-00004687-00005763 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00012-00005764-00006648 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00013-00006650-00006822 [Applause]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00014-00006823-00008020 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00015-00008022-00008556 foreign
QsH0gzQv3ly-00016-00008557-00008694 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00017-00008695-00008799 [Applause]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00018-00008800-00009517 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00019-00009518-00009607 [Applause]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00020-00009608-00011063 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00021-00011064-00011616 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00022-00011617-00013294 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00023-00013295-00013885 foreign
QsH0gzQv3ly-00024-00013886-00015215 [Music]
QsH0gzQv3ly-00025-00015216-00015330 foreign
QtCkWsnQIic-00000-00000118-00001415 [Music]
QtCkWsnQIic-00001-00001416-00001734 bye
QtCkWsnQIic-00002-00001735-00002510 [Music]
QtCkWsnQIic-00003-00002511-00002811 oh
QtCkWsnQIic-00004-00002812-00003784 [Applause]
QtCkWsnQIic-00005-00003785-00004311 [Music]
QtCkWsnQIic-00006-00004312-00004520 you
QtFiwXxCSjy-00000-00000119-00000303 hello everyone this is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00001-00000304-00000534 experiment design in computer sciences
QtFiwXxCSjy-00002-00000535-00000607 week 4
QtFiwXxCSjy-00003-00000608-00001031 comparison test part 2 pair testing
QtFiwXxCSjy-00004-00001032-00001391 let's get straight into it
QtFiwXxCSjy-00005-00001392-00001726 so in the last video we studied how to
QtFiwXxCSjy-00006-00001727-00001775 apply
QtFiwXxCSjy-00007-00001776-00002047 the statistical inference method using
QtFiwXxCSjy-00008-00002048-00002199 hypothesis testing
QtFiwXxCSjy-00009-00002200-00002383 when we want to compare two samples
QtFiwXxCSjy-00010-00002384-00002599 let's say method a and method b
QtFiwXxCSjy-00011-00002600-00002879 and we saw that we can do that using the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00012-00002880-00002958 same
QtFiwXxCSjy-00013-00002959-00003327 t-test that we used in the first week
QtFiwXxCSjy-00014-00003328-00003559 now in this video i'm going to show you
QtFiwXxCSjy-00015-00003560-00003751 a special situation
QtFiwXxCSjy-00016-00003752-00004031 that is very common but it can change
QtFiwXxCSjy-00017-00004032-00004222 your results very much so you need to be
QtFiwXxCSjy-00018-00004223-00004359 careful about it
QtFiwXxCSjy-00019-00004360-00004759 okay so the idea is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00020-00004760-00005127 bear design so paired design happens
QtFiwXxCSjy-00021-00005128-00005402 when you have an experiment where
QtFiwXxCSjy-00022-00005403-00005551 observations
QtFiwXxCSjy-00023-00005552-00005870 are linked in
QtFiwXxCSjy-00024-00005871-00006111 sample one and sample two and they have
QtFiwXxCSjy-00025-00006112-00006318 strong dependencies
QtFiwXxCSjy-00026-00006319-00006583 one example that i like a lot is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00027-00006584-00006775 footable shoes
QtFiwXxCSjy-00028-00006776-00006998 let's say that you want to try two
QtFiwXxCSjy-00029-00007000-00007142 footable shoes
QtFiwXxCSjy-00030-00007143-00007439 okay there is an old one that your that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00031-00007440-00007591 your team always used
QtFiwXxCSjy-00032-00007592-00007759 and there's a new one that you think
QtFiwXxCSjy-00033-00007759-00007959 that the new one will have
QtFiwXxCSjy-00034-00007959-00008359 um will let it will take more time to
QtFiwXxCSjy-00035-00008360-00008478 wear out
QtFiwXxCSjy-00036-00008479-00008727 so what do you do you buy shoes for your
QtFiwXxCSjy-00037-00008728-00008814 entire team
QtFiwXxCSjy-00038-00008815-00009167 of brand one and brand two
QtFiwXxCSjy-00039-00009168-00009463 and you give the shoes for your team to
QtFiwXxCSjy-00040-00009464-00009606 play for one game
QtFiwXxCSjy-00041-00009607-00009887 on brand one and then you give the shoes
QtFiwXxCSjy-00042-00009888-00009999 for your team to play
QtFiwXxCSjy-00043-00010000-00010255 for another game in brand two and you
QtFiwXxCSjy-00044-00010256-00010342 measure
QtFiwXxCSjy-00045-00010343-00010631 the shoes to see how much they uh how
QtFiwXxCSjy-00046-00010632-00010823 much they wear out
QtFiwXxCSjy-00047-00010824-00011167 okay now uh
QtFiwXxCSjy-00048-00011168-00011463 what happens the problem is that if you
QtFiwXxCSjy-00049-00011464-00011599 just measure the difference
QtFiwXxCSjy-00050-00011600-00011935 of the wearing out you're gonna see that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00051-00011936-00012238 maybe the shoes that were worn that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00052-00012239-00012478 maybe the shoes that the goalkeeper was
QtFiwXxCSjy-00053-00012479-00012551 using
QtFiwXxCSjy-00054-00012552-00012774 they did not wear out a lot because the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00055-00012775-00012974 goalkeeper does not move a lot
QtFiwXxCSjy-00056-00012975-00013199 but the shoes that the attackers were
QtFiwXxCSjy-00057-00013200-00013407 losing they will wear out a lot because
QtFiwXxCSjy-00058-00013408-00013494 they are running
QtFiwXxCSjy-00059-00013495-00013766 a lot the shoes that the midfielders are
QtFiwXxCSjy-00060-00013768-00013830 using
QtFiwXxCSjy-00061-00013831-00014022 they were going to be they were out most
QtFiwXxCSjy-00062-00014023-00014191 of all because they're running all the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00063-00014191-00014343 time during the match
QtFiwXxCSjy-00064-00014344-00014575 okay so there's a difference about how
QtFiwXxCSjy-00065-00014576-00014758 much each shoe wear out
QtFiwXxCSjy-00066-00014759-00014911 that is just not because of the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00067-00014912-00015119 difference of the brand but it's also
QtFiwXxCSjy-00068-00015119-00015294 the difference between who is using that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00069-00015295-00015407 shoe
QtFiwXxCSjy-00070-00015408-00015671 so that's one example of observations
QtFiwXxCSjy-00071-00015672-00015855 that are paired
QtFiwXxCSjy-00072-00015856-00016071 let's give a second experiment a second
QtFiwXxCSjy-00073-00016072-00016175 example
QtFiwXxCSjy-00074-00016176-00016375 imagine that you want to compare the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00075-00016376-00016543 gasoline of a car
QtFiwXxCSjy-00076-00016544-00016719 so you have a common gasoline and you
QtFiwXxCSjy-00077-00016720-00016927 have like a special gasoline that is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00078-00016928-00017103 more efficient the common one
QtFiwXxCSjy-00079-00017104-00017439 okay so to do that you get several cars
QtFiwXxCSjy-00080-00017440-00017919 and you test the gasoline on the cars
QtFiwXxCSjy-00081-00017920-00018214 and the way that you test is that you
QtFiwXxCSjy-00082-00018215-00018255 fill
QtFiwXxCSjy-00083-00018256-00018550 the tank of a car with gasoline and you
QtFiwXxCSjy-00084-00018551-00018663 drive that car
QtFiwXxCSjy-00085-00018664-00018871 until the tank is empty and then you
QtFiwXxCSjy-00086-00018872-00019086 measure how many kilometers
QtFiwXxCSjy-00087-00019087-00019422 that car drove now if the gasoline is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00088-00019423-00019607 more efficient the car will drive
QtFiwXxCSjy-00089-00019608-00019943 more further away however
QtFiwXxCSjy-00090-00019944-00020343 different types of cars have different
QtFiwXxCSjy-00091-00020344-00020583 gasoline usages right they have
QtFiwXxCSjy-00092-00020584-00020703 different efficiencies
QtFiwXxCSjy-00093-00020704-00021007 of the motors so if it's a very big car
QtFiwXxCSjy-00094-00021008-00021263 then it uses gasoline very fast if it's
QtFiwXxCSjy-00095-00021264-00021471 a very small car maybe it's economical
QtFiwXxCSjy-00096-00021472-00021686 and does not use gasoline so fast
QtFiwXxCSjy-00097-00021687-00021975 so the difference in the amount of that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00098-00021976-00022055 the car
QtFiwXxCSjy-00099-00022056-00022343 drove is not only because of the type of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00100-00022344-00022527 the gasoline is also because of the type
QtFiwXxCSjy-00101-00022528-00022663 of the car
QtFiwXxCSjy-00102-00022664-00022855 the second example is actually very
QtFiwXxCSjy-00103-00022856-00023022 interesting because
QtFiwXxCSjy-00104-00023023-00023303 maybe you can think well why don't we
QtFiwXxCSjy-00105-00023304-00023399 just use
QtFiwXxCSjy-00106-00023400-00023686 10 cars of the same type and you could
QtFiwXxCSjy-00107-00023687-00023822 use that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00108-00023823-00024055 if that was the goal of your experiment
QtFiwXxCSjy-00109-00024056-00024286 let's say that you are a taxi company
QtFiwXxCSjy-00110-00024287-00024511 then all your taxes are the same kind of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00111-00024512-00024591 car
QtFiwXxCSjy-00112-00024592-00024871 and that's okay you use the same card
QtFiwXxCSjy-00113-00024872-00025047 kind of car and you don't have to worry
QtFiwXxCSjy-00114-00025048-00025294 about paired experiments anymore
QtFiwXxCSjy-00115-00025295-00025455 but let's say that you are the company
QtFiwXxCSjy-00116-00025456-00025646 that is producing the few
QtFiwXxCSjy-00117-00025647-00025974 in that case you are interested in how
QtFiwXxCSjy-00118-00025975-00026127 your fuel behave
QtFiwXxCSjy-00119-00026127-00026390 in different types of cars so you want
QtFiwXxCSjy-00120-00026391-00026639 to use this a terrigenius experiment
QtFiwXxCSjy-00121-00026639-00026839 you want to use your experiment
QtFiwXxCSjy-00122-00026839-00026967 different kind of cars
QtFiwXxCSjy-00123-00026968-00027383 so you need to do the pairing
QtFiwXxCSjy-00124-00027383-00027590 now let's think about an example that is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00125-00027591-00027839 very common for computer science
QtFiwXxCSjy-00126-00027839-00028062 the comparison of two methods here i'm
QtFiwXxCSjy-00127-00028063-00028231 going to talk about two optimization
QtFiwXxCSjy-00128-00028232-00028287 methods
QtFiwXxCSjy-00129-00028288-00028423 but i'm pretty sure that you can think
QtFiwXxCSjy-00130-00028424-00028662 of other situations that are similar
QtFiwXxCSjy-00131-00028663-00028902 so let's say that a researcher develops
QtFiwXxCSjy-00132-00028904-00029135 a new optimization algorithm
QtFiwXxCSjy-00133-00029136-00029479 a and algorithm
QtFiwXxCSjy-00134-00029480-00029646 and they want to compare this
QtFiwXxCSjy-00135-00029647-00029855 convergence against a method that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00136-00029856-00030007 represents the start of the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00137-00030008-00030262 the state-of-the-art method b the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00138-00030263-00030446 baseball algorithm
QtFiwXxCSjy-00139-00030447-00030783 okay so the researcher believes that the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00140-00030783-00030974 proposed algorithm has a theoretical
QtFiwXxCSjy-00141-00030975-00031174 advantage on a specific family of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00142-00031175-00031367 optimization problems
QtFiwXxCSjy-00143-00031368-00031574 and this is very important this is not
QtFiwXxCSjy-00144-00031575-00031743 really related to the topic but this is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00145-00031744-00031943 very very important for experiments
QtFiwXxCSjy-00146-00031944-00032270 before you do an experiment try to think
QtFiwXxCSjy-00147-00032272-00032574 what is the theoretical reasoning
QtFiwXxCSjy-00148-00032575-00032831 for that experiment to give some result
QtFiwXxCSjy-00149-00032832-00033007 don't just oh here's a new method i'm
QtFiwXxCSjy-00150-00033008-00033135 going to do an experiment
QtFiwXxCSjy-00151-00033136-00033295 first think about what's the theoretical
QtFiwXxCSjy-00152-00033296-00033535 reason that your method would show a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00153-00033536-00033702 different result
QtFiwXxCSjy-00154-00033703-00034055 anyway the researcher got a specific
QtFiwXxCSjy-00155-00034056-00034287 family of optimization problems
QtFiwXxCSjy-00156-00034288-00034574 and compared the two methods they sell
QtFiwXxCSjy-00157-00034575-00034671 she selects
QtFiwXxCSjy-00158-00034672-00035055 a benchmark of problems from that family
QtFiwXxCSjy-00159-00035056-00035359 now both methods method a and method b
QtFiwXxCSjy-00160-00035360-00035559 are executed on the problems of the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00161-00035560-00035735 benchmark problem one problem two
QtFiwXxCSjy-00162-00035736-00035951 problem three problem four
QtFiwXxCSjy-00163-00035952-00036215 and she measures the time that the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00164-00036216-00036407 algorithm took to converge on each
QtFiwXxCSjy-00165-00036408-00036567 problem
QtFiwXxCSjy-00166-00036568-00036774 the measurements are made under similar
QtFiwXxCSjy-00167-00036775-00036974 conditions so it's the same computer
QtFiwXxCSjy-00168-00036975-00037367 with the same operate conditions etc etc
QtFiwXxCSjy-00169-00037368-00037615 now in this example we are taking
QtFiwXxCSjy-00170-00037616-00037799 several problem instances
QtFiwXxCSjy-00171-00037800-00037943 and we are running each of the two
QtFiwXxCSjy-00172-00037944-00038287 algorithm in all of the instances
QtFiwXxCSjy-00173-00038288-00038511 the instances are different so there
QtFiwXxCSjy-00174-00038512-00038807 will be a variation in running time
QtFiwXxCSjy-00175-00038808-00039118 okay also as we said before just when
QtFiwXxCSjy-00176-00039119-00039327 you run a program in a computer
QtFiwXxCSjy-00177-00039328-00039495 there will be a variation in the running
QtFiwXxCSjy-00178-00039496-00039790 time as well so to reduce this variation
QtFiwXxCSjy-00179-00039791-00039943 on the running time
QtFiwXxCSjy-00180-00039944-00040095 every time for instance when you run
QtFiwXxCSjy-00181-00040096-00040271 algorithm a on problem one
QtFiwXxCSjy-00182-00040272-00040502 we want to run algorithmic problem one a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00183-00040503-00040711 few times let's say five times or ten
QtFiwXxCSjy-00184-00040712-00040855 times to get
QtFiwXxCSjy-00185-00040856-00041111 the average time of algorithm a on
QtFiwXxCSjy-00186-00041112-00041199 problem one
QtFiwXxCSjy-00187-00041200-00041343 and then we get the average time of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00188-00041344-00041527 algorithm a on problem two
QtFiwXxCSjy-00189-00041528-00041671 and then we get the average time or
QtFiwXxCSjy-00190-00041672-00041887 algorithm a on problem three and so on
QtFiwXxCSjy-00191-00041888-00042015 and so forth
QtFiwXxCSjy-00192-00042016-00042374 okay now just like in the last video
QtFiwXxCSjy-00193-00042375-00042646 think about the following questions and
QtFiwXxCSjy-00194-00042647-00042767 pause the video
QtFiwXxCSjy-00195-00042768-00042911 we're gonna answer these questions but
QtFiwXxCSjy-00196-00042912-00043174 pause the video to check your answers
QtFiwXxCSjy-00197-00043175-00043390 before we continue so question number
QtFiwXxCSjy-00198-00043391-00043487 one
QtFiwXxCSjy-00199-00043488-00043751 what is the estimator that we are going
QtFiwXxCSjy-00200-00043752-00043943 to use to measure
QtFiwXxCSjy-00201-00043944-00044151 in this experiment what are we measuring
QtFiwXxCSjy-00202-00044152-00044318 here to compare algorithm a and
QtFiwXxCSjy-00203-00044319-00044399 algorithm b
QtFiwXxCSjy-00204-00044400-00044711 on all of these problems okay
QtFiwXxCSjy-00205-00044712-00045230 now what is one observation
QtFiwXxCSjy-00206-00045231-00045583 notice that we are running one method
QtFiwXxCSjy-00207-00045584-00045895 in one of one algorithm in one problem
QtFiwXxCSjy-00208-00045896-00046271 many times is one observation
QtFiwXxCSjy-00209-00046272-00046430 one of these times that we are running
QtFiwXxCSjy-00210-00046431-00046574 the method of the algorithm
QtFiwXxCSjy-00211-00046575-00046895 or is it something else okay
QtFiwXxCSjy-00212-00046896-00047199 what is the sample size if we run
QtFiwXxCSjy-00213-00047200-00047543 let's say two algorithms on 10 problems
QtFiwXxCSjy-00214-00047544-00047751 and for each problem we run the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00215-00047752-00047958 algorithms five times
QtFiwXxCSjy-00216-00047959-00048271 what is the sample size here typically
QtFiwXxCSjy-00217-00048272-00048486 about this the difference between
QtFiwXxCSjy-00218-00048487-00048655 running the algorithm once on one
QtFiwXxCSjy-00219-00048656-00048902 problem and the average performance of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00220-00048903-00049086 one algorithm in one problem
QtFiwXxCSjy-00221-00049087-00049279 and then think about the answer to these
QtFiwXxCSjy-00222-00049280-00049511 questions
QtFiwXxCSjy-00223-00049512-00049830 okay let's continue okay
QtFiwXxCSjy-00224-00049831-00050183 so why is sparing necessary
QtFiwXxCSjy-00225-00050184-00050527 okay so when we consider observations
QtFiwXxCSjy-00226-00050528-00050607 with strong
QtFiwXxCSjy-00227-00050608-00050846 dependencies for instance for example
QtFiwXxCSjy-00228-00050847-00050943 players
QtFiwXxCSjy-00229-00050944-00051279 or card types or benchmark problems
QtFiwXxCSjy-00230-00051279-00051526 the difference between the observations
QtFiwXxCSjy-00231-00051527-00051750 is a strong source of variation
QtFiwXxCSjy-00232-00051751-00051902 so as we talked before when we do
QtFiwXxCSjy-00233-00051903-00052070 experiments there are many sources of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00234-00052071-00052190 variation
QtFiwXxCSjy-00235-00052191-00052375 there is random variation there is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00236-00052376-00052526 variation because of the different
QtFiwXxCSjy-00237-00052527-00052679 methods that we are using
QtFiwXxCSjy-00238-00052679-00052966 and in this case there is also variation
QtFiwXxCSjy-00239-00052967-00053038 because
QtFiwXxCSjy-00240-00053039-00053215 of the different players the different
QtFiwXxCSjy-00241-00053216-00053382 card types the different benchmark
QtFiwXxCSjy-00242-00053383-00053542 problems
QtFiwXxCSjy-00243-00053544-00053830 this variation of player's card types or
QtFiwXxCSjy-00244-00053832-00053903 problems
QtFiwXxCSjy-00245-00053904-00054079 they are not related to the question
QtFiwXxCSjy-00246-00054079-00054230 that we are asking what is the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00247-00054232-00054375 difference between method a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00248-00054376-00054815 and method b so we need to control this
QtFiwXxCSjy-00249-00054816-00054911 variance
QtFiwXxCSjy-00250-00054912-00055094 so this variance does not affect our
QtFiwXxCSjy-00251-00055095-00055238 results
QtFiwXxCSjy-00252-00055239-00055399 there is one solution for that that is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00253-00055400-00055575 very elegant very simple
QtFiwXxCSjy-00254-00055576-00055926 which is to pair the measurements
QtFiwXxCSjy-00255-00055927-00056142 so what does do it it needs two steps
QtFiwXxCSjy-00256-00056144-00056247 step one
QtFiwXxCSjy-00257-00056248-00056519 we consider the observations in pairs a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00258-00056520-00056582 b
QtFiwXxCSjy-00259-00056583-00056847 for each problem okay so we have one
QtFiwXxCSjy-00260-00056848-00056919 pair
QtFiwXxCSjy-00261-00056920-00057199 a on problem one b on problem one then
QtFiwXxCSjy-00262-00057200-00057407 the second pair a on problem two b
QtFiwXxCSjy-00263-00057408-00057591 on problem two then we have the third
QtFiwXxCSjy-00264-00057591-00057791 pair a on problem b
QtFiwXxCSjy-00265-00057791-00057991 a on problem three b on problem three
QtFiwXxCSjy-00266-00057991-00058191 etc okay
QtFiwXxCSjy-00267-00058191-00058447 when we have this pairs the hypothesis
QtFiwXxCSjy-00268-00058448-00058526 testing
QtFiwXxCSjy-00269-00058527-00058935 is done on the difference of the pairs
QtFiwXxCSjy-00270-00058936-00059126 remember that in last video the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00271-00059127-00059279 difference was the difference on the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00272-00059279-00059350 average
QtFiwXxCSjy-00273-00059351-00059623 we got the average of sample one and the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00274-00059624-00059830 average of sample two and we calculated
QtFiwXxCSjy-00275-00059832-00060054 the difference of these averages
QtFiwXxCSjy-00276-00060055-00060303 here we're calculating the difference of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00277-00060304-00060447 the pairs
QtFiwXxCSjy-00278-00060448-00060663 it may it may seem that these two are
QtFiwXxCSjy-00279-00060664-00060759 the same thing
QtFiwXxCSjy-00280-00060760-00061159 but they are very different okay
QtFiwXxCSjy-00281-00061160-00061406 so let's look at the statistical model
QtFiwXxCSjy-00282-00061407-00061519 first
QtFiwXxCSjy-00283-00061520-00061942 so let's say that y aj and ybj
QtFiwXxCSjy-00284-00061944-00062150 they are the pair observations of the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00285-00062151-00062375 average time for methods a and b
QtFiwXxCSjy-00286-00062376-00062726 for a specific problem j so the pair
QtFiwXxCSjy-00287-00062727-00062823 difference
QtFiwXxCSjy-00288-00062824-00063103 okay the difference of a pair will be dj
QtFiwXxCSjy-00289-00063104-00063159 which is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00290-00063160-00063671 y i j minus y b j if we go back to the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00291-00063672-00064030 idea of an addition model the addition
QtFiwXxCSjy-00292-00064032-00064103 model is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00293-00064104-00064415 y i j is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00294-00064416-00064719 mu plus tau i plus
QtFiwXxCSjy-00295-00064720-00065063 bj plus epsilon i j
QtFiwXxCSjy-00296-00065064-00065406 now this mu is the general mean
QtFiwXxCSjy-00297-00065407-00065647 it's the mean if we ignore all the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00298-00065648-00065823 possible is the mean of the entire
QtFiwXxCSjy-00299-00065824-00065911 experiment
QtFiwXxCSjy-00300-00065912-00066191 if we ignore all the possible variations
QtFiwXxCSjy-00301-00066192-00066255 the store
QtFiwXxCSjy-00302-00066256-00066479 i is the variation that is caused by the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00303-00066480-00066655 differencing method
QtFiwXxCSjy-00304-00066656-00066991 this beta j is the variation that is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00305-00066992-00067071 caused
QtFiwXxCSjy-00306-00067072-00067294 by the difference in algorithm in
QtFiwXxCSjy-00307-00067295-00067399 problem
QtFiwXxCSjy-00308-00067400-00067623 and this epsilon is all the other
QtFiwXxCSjy-00309-00067624-00067815 sources of variation that we cannot
QtFiwXxCSjy-00310-00067816-00067967 control such as variation in the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00311-00067968-00068287 computer variation in random numbers etc
QtFiwXxCSjy-00312-00068288-00068631 okay so
QtFiwXxCSjy-00313-00068632-00068903 what we do is that dj as we said before
QtFiwXxCSjy-00314-00068904-00068935 is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00315-00068936-00069287 yha minus ybj so this
QtFiwXxCSjy-00316-00069288-00069591 and when we calculate this y i j
QtFiwXxCSjy-00317-00069592-00069903 we substitute on this equation is mu
QtFiwXxCSjy-00318-00069904-00070206 plus t tau a plus b j
QtFiwXxCSjy-00319-00070207-00070519 plus epsilon a j minus mu tau b b j
QtFiwXxCSjy-00320-00070520-00070847 epsilon b g we can cut mu
QtFiwXxCSjy-00321-00070848-00071103 and mu here and we cut beta and beta
QtFiwXxCSjy-00322-00071104-00071167 here
QtFiwXxCSjy-00323-00071168-00071359 and we're going to have tau a minus tau
QtFiwXxCSjy-00324-00071360-00071494 b
QtFiwXxCSjy-00325-00071495-00071662 and this will be the mean of the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00326-00071663-00071799 difference this will be mu
QtFiwXxCSjy-00327-00071800-00072199 t so when we subtract
QtFiwXxCSjy-00328-00072200-00072494 what when we pair the observations what
QtFiwXxCSjy-00329-00072495-00072623 we're doing is that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00330-00072624-00072862 we are cancelling the error of the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00331-00072863-00073055 problem because the error of the problem
QtFiwXxCSjy-00332-00073056-00073191 will be the same for both
QtFiwXxCSjy-00333-00073192-00073431 and we are cancelling the grand mean so
QtFiwXxCSjy-00334-00073432-00073526 we just
QtFiwXxCSjy-00335-00073527-00073782 consider now by doing this pairing we
QtFiwXxCSjy-00336-00073783-00073903 just consider the mean of the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00337-00073904-00074131 differences
QtFiwXxCSjy-00338-00074132-00074271 [Music]
QtFiwXxCSjy-00339-00074272-00074438 in this case because we're working with
QtFiwXxCSjy-00340-00074439-00074679 the mean of the paired differences
QtFiwXxCSjy-00341-00074680-00074894 our new hypothesis now is exactly the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00342-00074895-00075111 same as we did on the last video
QtFiwXxCSjy-00343-00075112-00075287 the new hypothesis that the means of the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00344-00075288-00075431 difference is zero
QtFiwXxCSjy-00345-00075432-00075599 the alternate hypothesis is that the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00346-00075600-00075806 mean of the difference is not zero
QtFiwXxCSjy-00347-00075807-00075982 so now we're back to our simple
QtFiwXxCSjy-00348-00075983-00076111 hypothesis test
QtFiwXxCSjy-00349-00076112-00076406 and everything from now on is exactly
QtFiwXxCSjy-00350-00076407-00076591 the same as the last video
QtFiwXxCSjy-00351-00076592-00076911 so our t statistic is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00352-00076912-00077055 this difference this estimated
QtFiwXxCSjy-00353-00077056-00077287 difference divided by
QtFiwXxCSjy-00354-00077288-00077503 the error of the estimated difference so
QtFiwXxCSjy-00355-00077504-00077703 we consider the difference of pairs as
QtFiwXxCSjy-00356-00077704-00077799 one sample
QtFiwXxCSjy-00357-00077800-00077975 and we calculate the error of that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00358-00077976-00078319 sample divided by the number of pairs
QtFiwXxCSjy-00359-00078320-00078694 okay so what this mean is that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00360-00078695-00078999 for this experiment or sample
QtFiwXxCSjy-00361-00079000-00079319 is the pair of objects of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00362-00079320-00079575 observing the pair of observations in a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00363-00079576-00079662 problem
QtFiwXxCSjy-00364-00079663-00079999 okay so each observation so each pair
QtFiwXxCSjy-00365-00080000-00080335 of problems is one observations
QtFiwXxCSjy-00366-00080336-00080479 note here that we are completely
QtFiwXxCSjy-00367-00080480-00080694 ignoring the repetitions
QtFiwXxCSjy-00368-00080695-00080959 the goal of doing individual repetitions
QtFiwXxCSjy-00369-00080960-00081055 on a problem like
QtFiwXxCSjy-00370-00081056-00081359 running five times problem one
QtFiwXxCSjy-00371-00081360-00081647 on uh on algorithm a and running five
QtFiwXxCSjy-00372-00081648-00081871 times problem two on algorithm a and
QtFiwXxCSjy-00373-00081872-00082023 running five times problem three on
QtFiwXxCSjy-00374-00082024-00082087 algorithm
QtFiwXxCSjy-00375-00082088-00082391 a this five times the only objective for
QtFiwXxCSjy-00376-00082392-00082623 that is to reduce the randomness of the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00377-00082624-00082879 computer and the random numbers etc
QtFiwXxCSjy-00378-00082880-00083087 but we ignored them during the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00379-00083088-00083215 statistical test
QtFiwXxCSjy-00380-00083216-00083535 we just consider the average
QtFiwXxCSjy-00381-00083536-00083894 time of method a problem 1 average time
QtFiwXxCSjy-00382-00083895-00084094 of method a problem 2
QtFiwXxCSjy-00383-00084095-00084326 average time of method b problem 1
QtFiwXxCSjy-00384-00084327-00084415 average time of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00385-00084416-00084767 method b problem 2. and one observation
QtFiwXxCSjy-00386-00084768-00085079 for this test is the difference of the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00387-00085080-00085175 average time
QtFiwXxCSjy-00388-00085176-00085431 of method a for problem 1 and the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00389-00085432-00085518 average time
QtFiwXxCSjy-00390-00085519-00085799 of method b for problem one that is one
QtFiwXxCSjy-00391-00085800-00085911 observation
QtFiwXxCSjy-00392-00085912-00086326 for the paired test
QtFiwXxCSjy-00393-00086327-00086623 some other considerations okay you also
QtFiwXxCSjy-00394-00086624-00086767 things to remember
QtFiwXxCSjy-00395-00086768-00087015 in this rema in this example the minimal
QtFiwXxCSjy-00396-00087016-00087231 interesting effect size delta
QtFiwXxCSjy-00397-00087232-00087462 is expressed in terms of average time
QtFiwXxCSjy-00398-00087463-00087543 gains across
QtFiwXxCSjy-00399-00087544-00087862 problem not for individual problems but
QtFiwXxCSjy-00400-00087863-00088062 for all problems because we are doing a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00401-00088063-00088159 comparison amount
QtFiwXxCSjy-00402-00088160-00088406 among many different problems because of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00403-00088407-00088582 this it's usually better
QtFiwXxCSjy-00404-00088583-00088799 to explain express the minimum
QtFiwXxCSjy-00405-00088800-00088894 difference
QtFiwXxCSjy-00406-00088895-00089262 in relative terms not in absolute terms
QtFiwXxCSjy-00407-00089263-00089462 in the case of these two rods the effect
QtFiwXxCSjy-00408-00089463-00089631 is still factory
QtFiwXxCSjy-00409-00089632-00089935 well because we have one target size we
QtFiwXxCSjy-00410-00089936-00089991 can have
QtFiwXxCSjy-00411-00089992-00090287 one target difference but because of our
QtFiwXxCSjy-00412-00090288-00090391 algorithms
QtFiwXxCSjy-00413-00090392-00090647 have very different that running times
QtFiwXxCSjy-00414-00090648-00090806 instead of saying oh i want a difference
QtFiwXxCSjy-00415-00090807-00090935 of five seconds
QtFiwXxCSjy-00416-00090936-00091087 it's better to say something like oh
QtFiwXxCSjy-00417-00091088-00091271 what a minimum difference of running
QtFiwXxCSjy-00418-00091272-00091559 time of five percent or ten percent
QtFiwXxCSjy-00419-00091560-00091775 because what is five percent for problem
QtFiwXxCSjy-00420-00091776-00091999 one may be very different of what is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00421-00092000-00092175 five percent for problem five or for
QtFiwXxCSjy-00422-00092176-00092303 problem ten
QtFiwXxCSjy-00423-00092304-00092679 okay so the sample size to consider in
QtFiwXxCSjy-00424-00092680-00092759 this situation
QtFiwXxCSjy-00425-00092760-00093023 is the number of problems so for
QtFiwXxCSjy-00426-00093024-00093223 comparison of different problems it's
QtFiwXxCSjy-00427-00093224-00093423 important to consider the number of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00428-00093424-00093535 problems
QtFiwXxCSjy-00429-00093536-00093759 okay not the number of repetitions if
QtFiwXxCSjy-00430-00093760-00093911 you increase the number of repetitions
QtFiwXxCSjy-00431-00093912-00094038 you're not making your test
QtFiwXxCSjy-00432-00094039-00094238 stronger if you increase the number of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00433-00094239-00094391 problems you're making your test
QtFiwXxCSjy-00434-00094392-00094591 stronger
QtFiwXxCSjy-00435-00094592-00094791 the number of repetitions will have an
QtFiwXxCSjy-00436-00094792-00094935 impact of course
QtFiwXxCSjy-00437-00094936-00095311 because it's the uh it reduces
QtFiwXxCSjy-00438-00095312-00095535 the noise associated with the running
QtFiwXxCSjy-00439-00095536-00095638 environment
QtFiwXxCSjy-00440-00095639-00095838 but not with the difference of the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00441-00095839-00096167 methods itself
QtFiwXxCSjy-00442-00096168-00096567 a few extra observations so
QtFiwXxCSjy-00443-00096568-00096879 to summarize the pair design will remove
QtFiwXxCSjy-00444-00096880-00097199 effects of controllable nuisance factors
QtFiwXxCSjy-00445-00097200-00097311 so for instance the error of the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00446-00097312-00097503 computer is not controllable it's very
QtFiwXxCSjy-00447-00097504-00097647 hard to control the errors for the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00448-00097648-00097799 random numbers
QtFiwXxCSjy-00449-00097800-00098062 but the error of the tests you you
QtFiwXxCSjy-00450-00098063-00098118 choose
QtFiwXxCSjy-00451-00098119-00098374 the benchmark test it's controllable so
QtFiwXxCSjy-00452-00098375-00098655 you can remove it using pair testing
QtFiwXxCSjy-00453-00098656-00098959 so it's strongly indicated to use per
QtFiwXxCSjy-00454-00098960-00099126 testing with
QtFiwXxCSjy-00455-00099127-00099294 problems where you have strong
QtFiwXxCSjy-00456-00099295-00099687 correlation between samples
QtFiwXxCSjy-00457-00099688-00099871 now let's look at some numbers to make
QtFiwXxCSjy-00458-00099872-00100079 it more concrete so let's go back to our
QtFiwXxCSjy-00459-00100080-00100318 comparing to to our example of comparing
QtFiwXxCSjy-00460-00100319-00100438 two algorithms
QtFiwXxCSjy-00461-00100439-00100743 okay so let's say that we choose a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00462-00100744-00100855 benchmark
QtFiwXxCSjy-00463-00100856-00101118 set with seven problems so we have two
QtFiwXxCSjy-00464-00101119-00101199 algorithms
QtFiwXxCSjy-00465-00101200-00101518 and seven problems okay now the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00466-00101519-00101631 researcher
QtFiwXxCSjy-00467-00101632-00101855 wants to find the differences in the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00468-00101856-00102031 mean time to converge
QtFiwXxCSjy-00469-00102032-00102231 that are greater than 10 seconds okay
QtFiwXxCSjy-00470-00102232-00102423 this time we're using 10 seconds
QtFiwXxCSjy-00471-00102424-00102718 with a power of at least one minus beta
QtFiwXxCSjy-00472-00102719-00102863 so 0.8
QtFiwXxCSjy-00473-00102864-00103175 and the significance level of 0.05 so 95
QtFiwXxCSjy-00474-00103176-00103254 confidence
QtFiwXxCSjy-00475-00103255-00103582 the confidence level now uh we use
QtFiwXxCSjy-00476-00103583-00103847 30 repeated runs for each pair of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00477-00103848-00103918 algorithm
QtFiwXxCSjy-00478-00103919-00104199 problem okay this is just there's no
QtFiwXxCSjy-00479-00104200-00104351 particular reason for this number you
QtFiwXxCSjy-00480-00104352-00104534 could do like a pre-test to see how many
QtFiwXxCSjy-00481-00104535-00104630 you need
QtFiwXxCSjy-00482-00104631-00104910 but sometimes you have a reviewer that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00483-00104911-00105054 loves the number 30
QtFiwXxCSjy-00484-00105055-00105271 for reasons that we will explain in the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00485-00105272-00105423 future
QtFiwXxCSjy-00486-00105424-00105799 anyway so let's see what the data is so
QtFiwXxCSjy-00487-00105800-00105847 we
QtFiwXxCSjy-00488-00105848-00106119 get this data we did a simulation of two
QtFiwXxCSjy-00489-00106120-00106207 algorithms
QtFiwXxCSjy-00490-00106208-00106383 running on different problems and you
QtFiwXxCSjy-00491-00106383-00106510 can see here
QtFiwXxCSjy-00492-00106511-00106710 that we have problem one problem two
QtFiwXxCSjy-00493-00106711-00106927 problem three problem four problem five
QtFiwXxCSjy-00494-00106928-00107127 algorithm a algorithm b algorithm a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00495-00107128-00107231 algorithm b
QtFiwXxCSjy-00496-00107232-00107486 now pay attention to this table you can
QtFiwXxCSjy-00497-00107488-00107575 see here that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00498-00107576-00107999 in all pairs algorithm a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00499-00108000-00108310 always runs faster than algorithm b the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00500-00108311-00108463 time for algorithm a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00501-00108464-00108686 is always smaller than the time for
QtFiwXxCSjy-00502-00108688-00108886 algorithm b
QtFiwXxCSjy-00503-00108888-00109286 however the time of the problem
QtFiwXxCSjy-00504-00109288-00109478 is even bigger the difference so for
QtFiwXxCSjy-00505-00109479-00109727 instance for problem 1 we have 30 and 50
QtFiwXxCSjy-00506-00109728-00109815 seconds
QtFiwXxCSjy-00507-00109816-00110158 for problem 7 we have 300 seconds
QtFiwXxCSjy-00508-00110159-00110375 so the difference of time between
QtFiwXxCSjy-00509-00110376-00110463 problems
QtFiwXxCSjy-00510-00110464-00110663 is much bigger than the difference of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00511-00110664-00110951 time between algorithms
QtFiwXxCSjy-00512-00110952-00111278 okay you can see this in this graphic so
QtFiwXxCSjy-00513-00111279-00111599 this two the first dot is the problem a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00514-00111600-00111702 the second dot
QtFiwXxCSjy-00515-00111703-00111886 the first dot is method a the second
QtFiwXxCSjy-00516-00111888-00112039 dots method b
QtFiwXxCSjy-00517-00112040-00112278 and each level here is a different
QtFiwXxCSjy-00518-00112279-00112439 problem
QtFiwXxCSjy-00519-00112440-00112831 okay
QtFiwXxCSjy-00520-00112832-00113143 so how do we do the paired analysis
QtFiwXxCSjy-00521-00113144-00113334 to do the paired analysis again we just
QtFiwXxCSjy-00522-00113335-00113575 need to set up the correct configuration
QtFiwXxCSjy-00523-00113576-00113678 of the t-test
QtFiwXxCSjy-00524-00113679-00113815 and this is something that i recommend
QtFiwXxCSjy-00525-00113816-00113990 to you if you don't use r if you use
QtFiwXxCSjy-00526-00113991-00114071 some other two
QtFiwXxCSjy-00527-00114072-00114366 like excel or python or anything else to
QtFiwXxCSjy-00528-00114367-00114583 calculate your statistical tests
QtFiwXxCSjy-00529-00114583-00114863 read the manual learn what are the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00530-00114864-00115039 options to do pair test
QtFiwXxCSjy-00531-00115040-00115295 to do test with known variance to the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00532-00115296-00115463 test with unknown variance
QtFiwXxCSjy-00533-00115464-00115623 as we're going to see here in a few
QtFiwXxCSjy-00534-00115624-00115854 seconds the difference between a paired
QtFiwXxCSjy-00535-00115855-00116110 test and a non-pair test is very big
QtFiwXxCSjy-00536-00116111-00116358 i had a student that was submitting a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00537-00116359-00116454 paper
QtFiwXxCSjy-00538-00116455-00116743 uh the the results were extremely bad
QtFiwXxCSjy-00539-00116744-00116902 and the results were bad because they
QtFiwXxCSjy-00540-00116903-00117063 shouldn't forgot to set the correct
QtFiwXxCSjy-00541-00117064-00117223 option for paired testing in this
QtFiwXxCSjy-00542-00117224-00117431 statistical analysis okay
QtFiwXxCSjy-00543-00117432-00117783 so pay attention to these differences
QtFiwXxCSjy-00544-00117783-00118071 anyway when we do the pair test we see
QtFiwXxCSjy-00545-00118072-00118102 that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00546-00118103-00118495 the t variable is -9 so that gives us a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00547-00118496-00118758 p-value of 0.05 so we see that it's a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00548-00118759-00118902 very significant difference
QtFiwXxCSjy-00549-00118903-00119086 we got a degree field of 6 because we
QtFiwXxCSjy-00550-00119088-00119215 have seven tests
QtFiwXxCSjy-00551-00119216-00119566 okay and the average
QtFiwXxCSjy-00552-00119567-00119823 uh the the the confidence interval for
QtFiwXxCSjy-00553-00119824-00119878 the true
QtFiwXxCSjy-00554-00119879-00120078 true difference between the methods is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00555-00120079-00120310 between minus 20 seconds and minus
QtFiwXxCSjy-00556-00120311-00120623 12 seconds so this is even lower than
QtFiwXxCSjy-00557-00120624-00120671 our
QtFiwXxCSjy-00558-00120672-00120878 requested of 10 values so we wanted 10
QtFiwXxCSjy-00559-00120879-00120999 seconds of difference
QtFiwXxCSjy-00560-00121000-00121151 and the difference between our methods
QtFiwXxCSjy-00561-00121152-00121486 is between minus 20 and minus 12.
QtFiwXxCSjy-00562-00121488-00122023 on average the difference was minus 17.
QtFiwXxCSjy-00563-00122024-00122239 another way to calculate this remember
QtFiwXxCSjy-00564-00122240-00122383 that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00565-00122383-00122686 the paired test is a one sample test
QtFiwXxCSjy-00566-00122688-00122878 on the difference of this the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00567-00122879-00123007 observations of the pair
QtFiwXxCSjy-00568-00123008-00123223 observations so what we can do is that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00569-00123224-00123495 we can calculate a single array
QtFiwXxCSjy-00570-00123496-00123854 there is um the time
QtFiwXxCSjy-00571-00123855-00124143 the observations of the first method and
QtFiwXxCSjy-00572-00124144-00124327 the observations of the second method
QtFiwXxCSjy-00573-00124328-00124566 so this array will have the paired
QtFiwXxCSjy-00574-00124567-00124790 observations and we could do a single a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00575-00124791-00124975 single a single sample t test on this
QtFiwXxCSjy-00576-00124976-00125039 array
QtFiwXxCSjy-00577-00125040-00125390 we're gonna get exactly the same result
QtFiwXxCSjy-00578-00125391-00125647 why think a little bit about why the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00579-00125648-00125719 result of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00580-00125720-00126078 this is exactly the same of this
QtFiwXxCSjy-00581-00126079-00126383 okay this will test your knowledge about
QtFiwXxCSjy-00582-00126383-00126543 if you really understand how we are
QtFiwXxCSjy-00583-00126544-00126910 doing the pair testing
QtFiwXxCSjy-00584-00126911-00127327 okay let's move on of course
QtFiwXxCSjy-00585-00127328-00127551 after you finish the testing you need to
QtFiwXxCSjy-00586-00127552-00127702 check the assumptions
QtFiwXxCSjy-00587-00127703-00127919 in the case of the paired testing the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00588-00127920-00128063 main assumptions are
QtFiwXxCSjy-00589-00128064-00128254 the assumption for normality and the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00590-00128255-00128407 assumption of independence
QtFiwXxCSjy-00591-00128408-00128607 as we said before there's no real test
QtFiwXxCSjy-00592-00128608-00128823 for the assumption of independence
QtFiwXxCSjy-00593-00128824-00129071 so we're going to just do the assumption
QtFiwXxCSjy-00594-00129072-00129302 of normality here
QtFiwXxCSjy-00595-00129303-00129623 so here we do a qq plot
QtFiwXxCSjy-00596-00129624-00129919 and we can see here that most of our
QtFiwXxCSjy-00597-00129920-00130063 observations
QtFiwXxCSjy-00598-00130064-00130358 follow a normal distribution but we have
QtFiwXxCSjy-00599-00130359-00130471 one here that is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00600-00130472-00130639 very very different this one is an
QtFiwXxCSjy-00601-00130640-00130902 outlier so what do we do
QtFiwXxCSjy-00602-00130903-00131031 this is why we need to do these
QtFiwXxCSjy-00603-00131032-00131207 assumptions here
QtFiwXxCSjy-00604-00131208-00131423 just because we have one outlier it
QtFiwXxCSjy-00605-00131424-00131599 doesn't mean the test is invalid because
QtFiwXxCSjy-00606-00131600-00131759 if we remove the outlier we're going to
QtFiwXxCSjy-00607-00131760-00131807 see that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00608-00131808-00132023 all the tests all the other observations
QtFiwXxCSjy-00609-00132024-00132199 they follow the normal curve
QtFiwXxCSjy-00610-00132200-00132390 so what we do in this case is that we
QtFiwXxCSjy-00611-00132391-00132535 take this outlier
QtFiwXxCSjy-00612-00132536-00132807 and we look at what's going on this is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00613-00132808-00132959 one problem that i see
QtFiwXxCSjy-00614-00132960-00133135 students do all the time when they do
QtFiwXxCSjy-00615-00133136-00133287 the experiments
QtFiwXxCSjy-00616-00133288-00133654 they run an experiment on 30 benchmarks
QtFiwXxCSjy-00617-00133655-00133975 40 data tests 1000 images they just look
QtFiwXxCSjy-00618-00133976-00134151 at the aggregate data
QtFiwXxCSjy-00619-00134152-00134383 and of course the aggregate data will
QtFiwXxCSjy-00620-00134384-00134575 give your final result
QtFiwXxCSjy-00621-00134576-00134790 but when you're doing the experiment you
QtFiwXxCSjy-00622-00134791-00134975 need to see oh there is an outlier let's
QtFiwXxCSjy-00623-00134976-00135159 see what this outlier is
QtFiwXxCSjy-00624-00135160-00135407 because that will show you some very
QtFiwXxCSjy-00625-00135408-00135543 very interesting things
QtFiwXxCSjy-00626-00135544-00135727 maybe your outlier is a special
QtFiwXxCSjy-00627-00135728-00135966 condition that you did not think before
QtFiwXxCSjy-00628-00135967-00136311 maybe your lawyer is a bug on their code
QtFiwXxCSjy-00629-00136312-00136519 that is adding data that should not be
QtFiwXxCSjy-00630-00136520-00136614 in your experiment
QtFiwXxCSjy-00631-00136615-00136783 and by checking your outlier you can
QtFiwXxCSjy-00632-00136784-00136951 find some bugs in your code that you
QtFiwXxCSjy-00633-00136952-00137087 will not realize
QtFiwXxCSjy-00634-00137088-00137399 so do these analysis of conditions
QtFiwXxCSjy-00635-00137400-00137766 check your outliers okay
QtFiwXxCSjy-00636-00137767-00137983 i had uh another student of my
QtFiwXxCSjy-00637-00137984-00138087 laboratory
QtFiwXxCSjy-00638-00138088-00138375 they were doing an experiment that it
QtFiwXxCSjy-00639-00138376-00138519 performed very well
QtFiwXxCSjy-00640-00138520-00138831 in the first 30 observations and the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00641-00138832-00139014 last 10 observations they had like a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00642-00139015-00139111 time they
QtFiwXxCSjy-00643-00139112-00139439 they had they were outliers and just
QtFiwXxCSjy-00644-00139440-00139519 looking at
QtFiwXxCSjy-00645-00139520-00139831 the the overall results they were kind
QtFiwXxCSjy-00646-00139832-00139990 of okay but not very good
QtFiwXxCSjy-00647-00139991-00140175 but when we look at the outlier we found
QtFiwXxCSjy-00648-00140176-00140383 out why our method was performing worse
QtFiwXxCSjy-00649-00140384-00140423 at them
QtFiwXxCSjy-00650-00140424-00140623 and then we could improve the method to
QtFiwXxCSjy-00651-00140624-00140790 include the problems that were happening
QtFiwXxCSjy-00652-00140791-00140927 the outliers
QtFiwXxCSjy-00653-00140928-00141271 so don't work only with
QtFiwXxCSjy-00654-00141272-00141550 average performance average
QtFiwXxCSjy-00655-00141551-00141702 [Music]
QtFiwXxCSjy-00656-00141703-00141999 average efficacy average time take a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00657-00142000-00142183 look at the individual values of your
QtFiwXxCSjy-00658-00142184-00142439 experiments
QtFiwXxCSjy-00659-00142440-00142823 okay going back what would happen
QtFiwXxCSjy-00660-00142824-00143159 if we ignored the dependency between
QtFiwXxCSjy-00661-00143160-00143343 what we what the observations what would
QtFiwXxCSjy-00662-00143344-00143575 happen if we did not do pairing
QtFiwXxCSjy-00663-00143576-00143878 so here we are doing the t-test of
QtFiwXxCSjy-00664-00143879-00144151 the two methods on the seven problems
QtFiwXxCSjy-00665-00144152-00144302 without pair unpaired
QtFiwXxCSjy-00666-00144303-00144590 test and what you can see here is that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00667-00144591-00144671 our t
QtFiwXxCSjy-00668-00144672-00144983 statistic is minus 0.3
QtFiwXxCSjy-00669-00144984-00145199 this is way in the middle or p value
QtFiwXxCSjy-00670-00145200-00145351 here 0.7
QtFiwXxCSjy-00671-00145352-00145495 it's right in the middle of the null
QtFiwXxCSjy-00672-00145496-00145654 hypothesis so
QtFiwXxCSjy-00673-00145655-00145943 if we do the unpaired test on a paired
QtFiwXxCSjy-00674-00145944-00146095 experiment
QtFiwXxCSjy-00675-00146096-00146335 we will not the t-test will say no no
QtFiwXxCSjy-00676-00146336-00146471 hypothesis is fine
QtFiwXxCSjy-00677-00146472-00146839 nothing to reject here why
QtFiwXxCSjy-00678-00146840-00147119 this happens because the difference
QtFiwXxCSjy-00679-00147120-00147175 between the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00680-00147176-00147478 problems is bigger than the difference
QtFiwXxCSjy-00681-00147479-00147647 between the methods
QtFiwXxCSjy-00682-00147648-00147887 so the difference between the problems
QtFiwXxCSjy-00683-00147888-00147983 hide
QtFiwXxCSjy-00684-00147984-00148454 the difference between the methods
QtFiwXxCSjy-00685-00148455-00148719 so here we have a visualization okay
QtFiwXxCSjy-00686-00148720-00148935 here's the data of the experiment
QtFiwXxCSjy-00687-00148936-00149214 the red data is method a the blue data
QtFiwXxCSjy-00688-00149215-00149319 is method b
QtFiwXxCSjy-00689-00149320-00149495 and as you can see the difference
QtFiwXxCSjy-00690-00149496-00149687 between the methods
QtFiwXxCSjy-00691-00149688-00149943 is much smaller than the difference
QtFiwXxCSjy-00692-00149944-00149999 between
QtFiwXxCSjy-00693-00150000-00150302 the problems when we look here
QtFiwXxCSjy-00694-00150303-00150607 it's very clear why we cannot reject the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00695-00150608-00150926 null hypothesis in the unpaired test
QtFiwXxCSjy-00696-00150927-00151247 this is because if we don't consider the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00697-00151248-00151326 problem
QtFiwXxCSjy-00698-00151327-00151575 the two methods have about the same the
QtFiwXxCSjy-00699-00151576-00151775 same performance
QtFiwXxCSjy-00700-00151776-00152095 okay so this is why pairing is important
QtFiwXxCSjy-00701-00152096-00152447 on the other hand you also should not
QtFiwXxCSjy-00702-00152448-00152695 use pairing when your experiment is not
QtFiwXxCSjy-00703-00152696-00152807 paired
QtFiwXxCSjy-00704-00152808-00153126 if there is no pairing here and you do
QtFiwXxCSjy-00705-00153127-00153223 parry
QtFiwXxCSjy-00706-00153224-00153399 you're going to reject a new hypothesis
QtFiwXxCSjy-00707-00153400-00153526 when you should not
QtFiwXxCSjy-00708-00153527-00153854 why because you could select the exact
QtFiwXxCSjy-00709-00153855-00153935 pairing
QtFiwXxCSjy-00710-00153936-00154302 that will remove all of the difference
QtFiwXxCSjy-00711-00154303-00154375 that
QtFiwXxCSjy-00712-00154376-00154519 that will create an artificial
QtFiwXxCSjy-00713-00154520-00154807 difference between your pairs
QtFiwXxCSjy-00714-00154808-00155135 so don't use pairing if your experiment
QtFiwXxCSjy-00715-00155136-00155183 is not
QtFiwXxCSjy-00716-00155184-00155478 paired but if your experiment is spared
QtFiwXxCSjy-00717-00155479-00155607 don't forget to use
QtFiwXxCSjy-00718-00155608-00155815 berry okay
QtFiwXxCSjy-00719-00155816-00155951 [Music]
QtFiwXxCSjy-00720-00155952-00156135 all right this is the end for video
QtFiwXxCSjy-00721-00156136-00156335 number two sorry for the video that's a
QtFiwXxCSjy-00722-00156336-00156502 little bit longer than normal i hope
QtFiwXxCSjy-00723-00156503-00156631 that you enjoyed it
QtFiwXxCSjy-00724-00156632-00156823 and in the next video we're gonna look
QtFiwXxCSjy-00725-00156824-00156943 at comments
QtFiwXxCSjy-00726-00156944-00157600 talk about the report etc see you there
QtHIlhsxzGg-00000-00000955-00002255 [Music]
QtHIlhsxzGg-00001-00002256-00002605 is
QtHIlhsxzGg-00002-00002606-00003407 [Music]
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QtHIlhsxzGg-00046-00039647-00039947 yes
QtSQmjRaM3k-00000-00000053-00000326 Voyager 1 as a space probe launched by
QtSQmjRaM3k-00001-00000327-00000716 NASA on September 5th 1977 part of the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00002-00000717-00000932 Voyager program to study the outer solar
QtSQmjRaM3k-00003-00000933-00000989 system
QtSQmjRaM3k-00004-00000990-00001244 Voyager 1 launched 16 days after its
QtSQmjRaM3k-00005-00001245-00001609 twin Voyager 2 having operated for 41
QtSQmjRaM3k-00006-00001610-00001826 years 2 months and 13 days as of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00007-00001827-00002141 November 18 2018 the spacecraft still
QtSQmjRaM3k-00008-00002142-00002315 communicates with the Deep Space Network
QtSQmjRaM3k-00009-00002316-00002531 to receive routine commands and return
QtSQmjRaM3k-00010-00002532-00002910 data at a distance of 140 2.31
QtSQmjRaM3k-00011-00002911-00003151 astronomical units two point one two
QtSQmjRaM3k-00012-00003152-00003335 eight nine times one thousand ten
QtSQmjRaM3k-00013-00003336-00003629 kilometers 1.3 to two nine times one
QtSQmjRaM3k-00014-00003629-00003890 thousand ten miles twenty-one point two
QtSQmjRaM3k-00015-00003890-00004100 eight nine billion kilometers thirteen
QtSQmjRaM3k-00016-00004101-00004319 point two to nine billion miles from the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00017-00004320-00004606 Sun as of June 4th 2018 it is the most
QtSQmjRaM3k-00018-00004607-00004811 distant man-made object from Earth the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00019-00004812-00005020 probes objectives included flybys of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00020-00005021-00005258 Jupiter Saturn and Saturn's largest moon
QtSQmjRaM3k-00021-00005259-00005534 Titan while the spacecraft's course
QtSQmjRaM3k-00022-00005535-00005681 could have been altered to include a
QtSQmjRaM3k-00023-00005682-00005888 Pluto encounter by forgoing the Titan
QtSQmjRaM3k-00024-00005889-00006131 flyby exploration of the moon which was
QtSQmjRaM3k-00025-00006132-00006275 known to have a substantial atmosphere
QtSQmjRaM3k-00026-00006276-00006566 took priority it studied the weather
QtSQmjRaM3k-00027-00006567-00006770 magnetic fields and rings of the two
QtSQmjRaM3k-00028-00006770-00006931 planets and was the first probe to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00029-00006933-00007180 provide detailed images of their moons
QtSQmjRaM3k-00030-00007181-00007417 after completing its primary mission
QtSQmjRaM3k-00031-00007418-00007655 with the flyby of Saturn on November 12
QtSQmjRaM3k-00032-00007656-00007948 1980 Voyager 1 became the third of five
QtSQmjRaM3k-00033-00007950-00008167 artificial objects to achieve the escape
QtSQmjRaM3k-00034-00008168-00008335 velocity that will allow them to leave
QtSQmjRaM3k-00035-00008336-00008666 the solar system on August 25th 2012
QtSQmjRaM3k-00036-00008667-00008948 Voyager 1 became the first spacecraft to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00037-00008949-00009121 cross the heliopause and enter the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00038-00009122-00009281 interstellar medium in a further
QtSQmjRaM3k-00039-00009282-00009509 testament to the robustness of Voyager 1
QtSQmjRaM3k-00040-00009510-00009698 the Voyager team completed a successful
QtSQmjRaM3k-00041-00009699-00009931 test of the spacecraft's trajectory
QtSQmjRaM3k-00042-00009932-00010169 correction maneuver TCM thrusters on
QtSQmjRaM3k-00043-00010170-00010544 november 28th 2017 the last time these
QtSQmjRaM3k-00044-00010545-00010753 backup thrusters were fired up was in
QtSQmjRaM3k-00045-00010754-00011110 november 1980 Voyager project manager
QtSQmjRaM3k-00046-00011111-00011356 Suzanne Dodd anticipates that successful
QtSQmjRaM3k-00047-00011357-00011588 use of the TCM thrusters will extend the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00048-00011589-00011816 Voyager mission by an additional two to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00049-00011817-00012085 three years voyager ones extended
QtSQmjRaM3k-00050-00012086-00012263 mission is expected to continue until
QtSQmjRaM3k-00051-00012264-00012545 around 2025 when its radioisotope
QtSQmjRaM3k-00052-00012546-00012745 thermoelectric generators will no longer
QtSQmjRaM3k-00053-00012746-00012965 supply enough electric power to operate
QtSQmjRaM3k-00054-00012966-00013402 its scientific instruments
QtSQmjRaM3k-00055-00013403-00013952 topic mission background
QtSQmjRaM3k-00056-00013953-00014426 topic history
QtSQmjRaM3k-00057-00014427-00014735 in the 1960s a grand tour to study the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00058-00014736-00014903 outer planets was proposed which
QtSQmjRaM3k-00059-00014904-00015125 prompted NASA to begin work on a mission
QtSQmjRaM3k-00060-00015126-00015469 in the early 1970s information gathered
QtSQmjRaM3k-00061-00015471-00015691 by the Pioneer 10 spacecraft helped
QtSQmjRaM3k-00062-00015693-00015908 voyagers engineers design Voyager to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00063-00015909-00016082 cope more effectively with the intense
QtSQmjRaM3k-00064-00016083-00016297 radiation environment around Jupiter
QtSQmjRaM3k-00065-00016299-00016508 initially Voyager 1 was planned as
QtSQmjRaM3k-00066-00016509-00016871 Mariner 11 of the Mariner program due to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00067-00016872-00017048 budget cuts the mission was scaled back
QtSQmjRaM3k-00068-00017049-00017288 to be a flyby of Jupiter and Saturn and
QtSQmjRaM3k-00069-00017289-00017444 renamed the Mariner Jupiter Saturn
QtSQmjRaM3k-00070-00017445-00017750 probes as the program progressed the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00071-00017751-00017927 name was later changed to Voyager
QtSQmjRaM3k-00072-00017928-00018119 since the probe designs began to differ
QtSQmjRaM3k-00073-00018120-00018652 greatly from previous Mariner missions
QtSQmjRaM3k-00074-00018653-00019168 topic spacecraft components
QtSQmjRaM3k-00075-00019169-00019411 Voyager 1 was constructed by the Jet
QtSQmjRaM3k-00076-00019412-00019663 Propulsion Laboratory it has 16
QtSQmjRaM3k-00077-00019664-00019899 hydrazine thrusters 3 axis stabilization
QtSQmjRaM3k-00078-00019900-00020155 gyroscopes and referencing instruments
QtSQmjRaM3k-00079-00020156-00020371 to keep the probes radio antenna pointed
QtSQmjRaM3k-00080-00020372-00020590 toward Earth collectively these
QtSQmjRaM3k-00081-00020591-00020788 instruments are part of the attitude and
QtSQmjRaM3k-00082-00020789-00021067 articulation control subsystem a ACS
QtSQmjRaM3k-00083-00021068-00021256 along with redundant units of most
QtSQmjRaM3k-00084-00021257-00021445 instruments and eight backup thrusters
QtSQmjRaM3k-00085-00021446-00021724 the spacecraft also included 11
QtSQmjRaM3k-00086-00021725-00021910 scientific instruments to study
QtSQmjRaM3k-00087-00021911-00022141 celestial objects such as planets as it
QtSQmjRaM3k-00088-00022142-00022555 travels through space
QtSQmjRaM3k-00089-00022556-00023025 topic communication system
QtSQmjRaM3k-00090-00023026-00023261 the radio communication system of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00091-00023262-00023463 Voyager 1 was designed to be used up to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00092-00023464-00023628 and beyond the limits of the solar
QtSQmjRaM3k-00093-00023629-00023922 system the communication system includes
QtSQmjRaM3k-00094-00023923-00024119 a three point seven meter 12 feet
QtSQmjRaM3k-00095-00024120-00024360 diameter high-gain Cassegrain antenna to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00096-00024361-00024561 send and receive radio waves via the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00097-00024562-00024758 three Deep Space Network stations on the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00098-00024759-00025035 earth the craft normally transmits data
QtSQmjRaM3k-00099-00025036-00025266 to earth over deep space network channel
QtSQmjRaM3k-00100-00025267-00025542 18 using a frequency of either 2.3
QtSQmjRaM3k-00101-00025543-00025820 gigahertz or 8.4 gigahertz while signals
QtSQmjRaM3k-00102-00025822-00026015 from Earth to Voyager are transmitted at
QtSQmjRaM3k-00103-00026016-00026370 2.1 gigahertz when Voyager 1 is unable
QtSQmjRaM3k-00104-00026370-00026550 to communicate directly with the earth
QtSQmjRaM3k-00105-00026551-00026820 it's digital tape recorder DTR can
QtSQmjRaM3k-00106-00026820-00027083 record about 64 kilobytes of data for
QtSQmjRaM3k-00107-00027085-00027345 transmission at another time signals
QtSQmjRaM3k-00108-00027345-00027593 from Voyager 1 take over 19 hours to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00109-00027594-00027887 reach Earth
QtSQmjRaM3k-00110-00027888-00028333 topic power
QtSQmjRaM3k-00111-00028335-00028604 Voyager 1 has three radioisotope
QtSQmjRaM3k-00112-00028605-00028889 thermoelectric generators RTGS mounted
QtSQmjRaM3k-00113-00028889-00029314 on the boom each mhw RTG contains 24
QtSQmjRaM3k-00114-00029316-00029735 pressed plutonium 238 oxide spheres the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00115-00029736-00030131 RTGS generated about 470 w of electric
QtSQmjRaM3k-00116-00030132-00030293 power at the time of launch with the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00117-00030294-00030483 remainder being dissipated as waste heat
QtSQmjRaM3k-00118-00030485-00030818 the power output of the RTGS declines
QtSQmjRaM3k-00119-00030819-00031130 over time due to the 87.7 year half-life
QtSQmjRaM3k-00120-00031131-00031301 of the fuel and degradation of the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00121-00031302-00031547 thermocouples but the crafts RTGS will
QtSQmjRaM3k-00122-00031548-00031688 continue to support some of its
QtSQmjRaM3k-00123-00031689-00032066 operations until 2025 as of November
QtSQmjRaM3k-00124-00032067-00032375 18th 2018 Voyager 1 has seventy two
QtSQmjRaM3k-00125-00032376-00032579 point two one percent of the plutonium
QtSQmjRaM3k-00126-00032580-00032975 238 that it had at launch by 2050 it
QtSQmjRaM3k-00127-00032976-00033461 will have 56.5% left
QtSQmjRaM3k-00128-00033462-00033933 topic computers
QtSQmjRaM3k-00129-00033934-00034179 unlike the other onboard instruments the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00130-00034180-00034371 operation of the cameras for visible
QtSQmjRaM3k-00131-00034372-00034581 light as not autonomous but rather it is
QtSQmjRaM3k-00132-00034582-00034782 controlled by an imaging parameter table
QtSQmjRaM3k-00133-00034783-00034968 contained in one of the onboard digital
QtSQmjRaM3k-00134-00034969-00035290 computers the flight data subsystem FDS
QtSQmjRaM3k-00135-00035291-00035640 since the 1990s space probes usually
QtSQmjRaM3k-00136-00035641-00035856 have completely autonomous cameras the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00137-00035857-00036143 computer command subsystem CCS controls
QtSQmjRaM3k-00138-00036144-00036465 the cameras the CCS contains fixed
QtSQmjRaM3k-00139-00036466-00036657 computer programs such as command
QtSQmjRaM3k-00140-00036658-00036843 decoding fault detection and correction
QtSQmjRaM3k-00141-00036844-00037101 routines and tena pointing routines and
QtSQmjRaM3k-00142-00037102-00037389 spacecraft sequencing routines this
QtSQmjRaM3k-00143-00037390-00037587 computer is an improved version of the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00144-00037588-00037839 one that was used in the 1970s Viking
QtSQmjRaM3k-00145-00037840-00038061 orbiters the hardware in both
QtSQmjRaM3k-00146-00038062-00038295 custom-built CCS subsystems in the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00147-00038296-00038559 voyagers is identical there is only a
QtSQmjRaM3k-00148-00038560-00038787 minor software modification for one of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00149-00038788-00038979 them that has a scientific subsystem
QtSQmjRaM3k-00150-00038980-00039165 that the other lacks the attitude and
QtSQmjRaM3k-00151-00039166-00039444 articulation control subsystem a ACS
QtSQmjRaM3k-00152-00039445-00039687 controls the spacecraft orientation its
QtSQmjRaM3k-00153-00039688-00039962 attitude it keeps the high gain antenna
QtSQmjRaM3k-00154-00039963-00040140 pointing towards the Earth controls
QtSQmjRaM3k-00155-00040141-00040340 attitude changes and points the scan
QtSQmjRaM3k-00156-00040341-00040671 platform the custom-built AAC s systems
QtSQmjRaM3k-00157-00040672-00041071 on both voyagers are the same
QtSQmjRaM3k-00158-00041072-00041683 topic scientific instruments for more
QtSQmjRaM3k-00159-00041684-00041876 details on the Voyager space probes
QtSQmjRaM3k-00160-00041877-00042092 identical instrument packages see the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00161-00042093-00042289 separate article on the overall Voyager
QtSQmjRaM3k-00162-00042290-00042635 program
QtSQmjRaM3k-00163-00042636-00043182 topic mission profile
QtSQmjRaM3k-00164-00043183-00043706 topic timeline of travel
QtSQmjRaM3k-00165-00043707-00044241 topic launch and trajectory
QtSQmjRaM3k-00166-00044242-00044478 the Voyager 1 probe was launched on
QtSQmjRaM3k-00167-00044479-00044805 September 5th 1977 from launch complex
QtSQmjRaM3k-00168-00044806-00044994 41 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force
QtSQmjRaM3k-00169-00044995-00045252 Station aboard a Titan III II launch
QtSQmjRaM3k-00170-00045253-00045534 vehicle the Voyager 2 probe had been
QtSQmjRaM3k-00171-00045535-00045726 launched two weeks earlier on August
QtSQmjRaM3k-00172-00045727-00045917 20th 1977
QtSQmjRaM3k-00173-00045918-00046176 despite being launched later Voyager 1
QtSQmjRaM3k-00174-00046177-00046407 reached both Jupiter and Saturn sooner
QtSQmjRaM3k-00175-00046408-00046839 following a shorter trajectory
QtSQmjRaM3k-00176-00046840-00047383 topic flyby of Jupiter
QtSQmjRaM3k-00177-00047384-00047674 Voyager 1 began photographing Jupiter in
QtSQmjRaM3k-00178-00047675-00048029 January 1979 its closest approach to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00179-00048030-00048307 Jupiter was on March 5th 1979 at a
QtSQmjRaM3k-00180-00048308-00048502 distance of about three hundred forty
QtSQmjRaM3k-00181-00048503-00048790 nine thousand kilometers 217 thousand
QtSQmjRaM3k-00182-00048791-00049060 miles from the planet center because of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00183-00049061-00049249 the greater photographic resolution
QtSQmjRaM3k-00184-00049250-00049429 allowed by a closer approach most
QtSQmjRaM3k-00185-00049430-00049612 observations of the moon's rings
QtSQmjRaM3k-00186-00049613-00049852 magnetic fields and the radiation belt
QtSQmjRaM3k-00187-00049853-00050048 environment of the Jovian system were
QtSQmjRaM3k-00188-00050049-00050230 made during the 48 hour period that
QtSQmjRaM3k-00189-00050231-00050421 bracketed the closest approach
QtSQmjRaM3k-00190-00050422-00050677 Voyager 1 finished photographing the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00191-00050678-00051121 Jovian system in April 1979 discovery of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00192-00051122-00051337 active volcanic activity on the moon Io
QtSQmjRaM3k-00193-00051338-00051560 was probably the greatest surprise it
QtSQmjRaM3k-00194-00051561-00051844 was the first time active volcanoes had
QtSQmjRaM3k-00195-00051845-00052024 been seen on another body in the solar
QtSQmjRaM3k-00196-00052025-00052081 system
QtSQmjRaM3k-00197-00052082-00052366 it appears that activity on Io affects
QtSQmjRaM3k-00198-00052367-00052681 the entire Jovian system IO appears to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00199-00052682-00052841 be the primary source of matter that
QtSQmjRaM3k-00200-00052841-00053048 pervades the Jovian magnetosphere the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00201-00053049-00053216 region of space that surrounds the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00202-00053216-00053413 planet influenced by the planets strong
QtSQmjRaM3k-00203-00053414-00053774 magnetic field sulfur oxygen and sodium
QtSQmjRaM3k-00204-00053775-00054043 apparently erupted by iOS volcanoes and
QtSQmjRaM3k-00205-00054044-00054238 sputtered off the surface by impact of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00206-00054239-00054434 high-energy particles were detected at
QtSQmjRaM3k-00207-00054435-00054596 the outer edge of the magnetosphere of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00208-00054597-00054826 jupiter the two Voyager space probes
QtSQmjRaM3k-00209-00054827-00055024 made a number of important discoveries
QtSQmjRaM3k-00210-00055025-00055219 about Jupiter its satellites its
QtSQmjRaM3k-00211-00055220-00055357 radiation belts and its
QtSQmjRaM3k-00212-00055358-00055831 never-before-seen planetary rings
QtSQmjRaM3k-00213-00055832-00056354 topic flyby of Saturn
QtSQmjRaM3k-00214-00056354-00056624 the gravitational assist trajectories at
QtSQmjRaM3k-00215-00056625-00056830 Jupiter were successfully carried out by
QtSQmjRaM3k-00216-00056832-00057004 both voyagers and the two spacecraft
QtSQmjRaM3k-00217-00057005-00057212 went on to visit Saturn and it's system
QtSQmjRaM3k-00218-00057213-00057354 of moons and rings
QtSQmjRaM3k-00219-00057355-00057641 Voyager 1 encountered Saturn in November
QtSQmjRaM3k-00220-00057641-00057860 1980 with the closest approach on
QtSQmjRaM3k-00221-00057861-00058129 November 12 1980 when the space probe
QtSQmjRaM3k-00222-00058130-00058412 came within 124 thousand kilometers
QtSQmjRaM3k-00223-00058413-00058649 seventy-seven thousand miles of Saturn's
QtSQmjRaM3k-00224-00058650-00058946 cloud tops the space probes cameras
QtSQmjRaM3k-00225-00058947-00059155 detected complex structures in the rings
QtSQmjRaM3k-00226-00059157-00059336 of Saturn and it's remote sensing
QtSQmjRaM3k-00227-00059337-00059519 instruments studied the atmospheres of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00228-00059520-00059711 Saturn and its giant moon Titan
QtSQmjRaM3k-00229-00059712-00059960 Voyager 1 found that about 7 percent of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00230-00059961-00060166 the volume of Saturn's upper atmosphere
QtSQmjRaM3k-00231-00060167-00060434 as helium compared with 11% of Jupiter's
QtSQmjRaM3k-00232-00060435-00060638 atmosphere while almost all the rest is
QtSQmjRaM3k-00233-00060639-00060704 hydrogen
QtSQmjRaM3k-00234-00060704-00060982 since Saturn's internal helium abundance
QtSQmjRaM3k-00235-00060983-00061187 was expected to be the same as Jupiter's
QtSQmjRaM3k-00236-00061188-00061369 in the Sun's the lower abundance of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00237-00061370-00061586 helium in the upper atmosphere may imply
QtSQmjRaM3k-00238-00061587-00061763 that the heavier helium may be slowly
QtSQmjRaM3k-00239-00061764-00061951 sinking through Saturn's hydrogen that
QtSQmjRaM3k-00240-00061952-00062116 might explain the excess heat that
QtSQmjRaM3k-00241-00062117-00062341 Saturn radiates over energy it receives
QtSQmjRaM3k-00242-00062342-00062612 from the Sun winds blow at high speeds
QtSQmjRaM3k-00243-00062613-00062869 in Saturn near the equator the voyagers
QtSQmjRaM3k-00244-00062870-00063088 measured winds about 500 meters per
QtSQmjRaM3k-00245-00063089-00063434 second 1,100 miles per hour the wind
QtSQmjRaM3k-00246-00063435-00063679 blows mostly in an easterly direction
QtSQmjRaM3k-00247-00063680-00063824 the voyagers found Aurora like
QtSQmjRaM3k-00248-00063825-00064049 ultraviolet emissions of hydrogen at mid
QtSQmjRaM3k-00249-00064050-00064265 latitudes in the atmosphere and aurorus
QtSQmjRaM3k-00250-00064266-00064616 at polar latitudes above 65 degrees the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00251-00064616-00064826 high level auroral activity may lead to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00252-00064827-00065032 the formation of complex hydrocarbon
QtSQmjRaM3k-00253-00065033-00065206 molecules that are carried toward the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00254-00065207-00065491 equator the mid-latitude aurorus which
QtSQmjRaM3k-00255-00065492-00065705 occur only in sunlit regions remain a
QtSQmjRaM3k-00256-00065706-00065926 puzzle since bombardment by electrons
QtSQmjRaM3k-00257-00065927-00066116 and ions known to cause Aurora's on
QtSQmjRaM3k-00258-00066117-00066340 earth occurs primarily at high latitudes
QtSQmjRaM3k-00259-00066341-00066631 both voyagers measured the rotation of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00260-00066632-00066844 Saturn the length of a day at 10 hours
QtSQmjRaM3k-00261-00066845-00067148 39 minutes 24 seconds voyager ones
QtSQmjRaM3k-00262-00067149-00067355 mission included a flyby of Titan
QtSQmjRaM3k-00263-00067356-00067559 Saturn's largest moon which had long
QtSQmjRaM3k-00264-00067560-00067813 been known to have an atmosphere images
QtSQmjRaM3k-00265-00067814-00068119 taken by pioneer 11 in 1979 had
QtSQmjRaM3k-00266-00068120-00068338 indicated the atmosphere was substantial
QtSQmjRaM3k-00267-00068339-00068555 and complex further increasing interest
QtSQmjRaM3k-00268-00068556-00068792 the Titan flyby occurred as the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00269-00068793-00068999 spacecraft entered the system to avoid
QtSQmjRaM3k-00270-00069000-00069224 any possibility of damage closer to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00271-00069225-00069434 Saturn compromising observations and
QtSQmjRaM3k-00272-00069435-00069688 approached to within 6400
QtSQmjRaM3k-00273-00069689-00069959 meters 4000 miles passing behind Titan
QtSQmjRaM3k-00274-00069960-00070225 as seen from Earth in the Sun voyagers
QtSQmjRaM3k-00275-00070226-00070423 measurement of the atmospheres effect on
QtSQmjRaM3k-00276-00070424-00070616 sunlight and earth-based measurement of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00277-00070617-00070817 its effect on the probes radio signal
QtSQmjRaM3k-00278-00070818-00070997 were used to determine the atmospheres
QtSQmjRaM3k-00279-00070998-00071326 composition density and pressure Titans
QtSQmjRaM3k-00280-00071327-00071534 mass was also measured by observing its
QtSQmjRaM3k-00281-00071535-00071779 effect on the probes trajectory the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00282-00071780-00071950 thick haze prevented any visual
QtSQmjRaM3k-00283-00071951-00072134 observation of the surface but the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00284-00072135-00072262 measurement of the atmospheres
QtSQmjRaM3k-00285-00072263-00072503 composition temperature and pressure led
QtSQmjRaM3k-00286-00072504-00072673 to speculation that lakes of liquid
QtSQmjRaM3k-00287-00072674-00072878 hydrocarbons could exist on the surface
QtSQmjRaM3k-00288-00072879-00073075 because observations of Titan were
QtSQmjRaM3k-00289-00073076-00073294 considered vital the trajectory chosen
QtSQmjRaM3k-00290-00073295-00073486 for Voyager 1 was designed around the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00291-00073487-00073711 optimum Titan flyby which took it below
QtSQmjRaM3k-00292-00073712-00073894 the South Pole of Saturn and out of the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00293-00073895-00074048 plane of the ecliptic ending its
QtSQmjRaM3k-00294-00074049-00074344 planetary science mission had Voyager 1
QtSQmjRaM3k-00295-00074345-00074560 failed or been unable to observe Titan
QtSQmjRaM3k-00296-00074561-00074743 Voyager 2 Estridge Ector II would have
QtSQmjRaM3k-00297-00074744-00074915 been altered to incorporate the Titan
QtSQmjRaM3k-00298-00074916-00075157 flyby precluding any visit to Uranus and
QtSQmjRaM3k-00299-00075158-00075451 Neptune the trajectory Voyager 1 was
QtSQmjRaM3k-00300-00075452-00075610 launched into would not have allowed it
QtSQmjRaM3k-00301-00075611-00075826 to continue on to Uranus and Neptune but
QtSQmjRaM3k-00302-00075827-00075991 could have been altered to avoid a Titan
QtSQmjRaM3k-00303-00075992-00076213 flyby and travel from Saturn to Pluto
QtSQmjRaM3k-00304-00076214-00076696 arriving in 1986
QtSQmjRaM3k-00305-00076697-00077273 topic exit from the heliosphere
QtSQmjRaM3k-00306-00077274-00077669 On February 14th 1990 Voyager 1 took the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00307-00077670-00077963 first ever family portrait of the solar
QtSQmjRaM3k-00308-00077964-00078161 system as seen from outside which
QtSQmjRaM3k-00309-00078162-00078356 includes the image of planet Earth known
QtSQmjRaM3k-00310-00078357-00078473 as pale blue dot
QtSQmjRaM3k-00311-00078474-00078704 soon afterwards its cameras were
QtSQmjRaM3k-00312-00078705-00078896 deactivated to conserve energy and
QtSQmjRaM3k-00313-00078897-00079112 computer resources for other equipment
QtSQmjRaM3k-00314-00079113-00079367 the camera software has been removed
QtSQmjRaM3k-00315-00079368-00079547 from the spacecraft so it would now be
QtSQmjRaM3k-00316-00079548-00079721 complex to get them working again
QtSQmjRaM3k-00317-00079722-00080006 Earth's side software and computers for
QtSQmjRaM3k-00318-00080007-00080194 reading the images are also no longer
QtSQmjRaM3k-00319-00080195-00080588 available On February 17 1998
QtSQmjRaM3k-00320-00080589-00080831 Voyager 1 reached a distance of 69
QtSQmjRaM3k-00321-00080832-00081032 astronomical units from the Sun and
QtSQmjRaM3k-00322-00081033-00081244 overtook pioneer 10 as the most distant
QtSQmjRaM3k-00323-00081245-00081509 spacecraft from Earth traveling at about
QtSQmjRaM3k-00324-00081510-00081905 17 km/s 11 miles per second it has the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00325-00081906-00082138 fastest heliocentric recession speed of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00326-00082139-00082382 any spacecraft as Voyager 1 headed for
QtSQmjRaM3k-00327-00082383-00082568 interstellar space its instruments
QtSQmjRaM3k-00328-00082569-00082841 continued to study the solar system Jet
QtSQmjRaM3k-00329-00082842-00083060 Propulsion Laboratory scientists used
QtSQmjRaM3k-00330-00083061-00083243 the plasma wave experiments aboard
QtSQmjRaM3k-00331-00083244-00083429 Voyager 1 and 2 to look for the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00332-00083430-00083615 heliopause the boundary at which the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00333-00083616-00083776 solar wind transitions into the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00334-00083777-00084116 interstellar medium as of 2013 the probe
QtSQmjRaM3k-00335-00084117-00084301 was moving with a relative velocity to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00336-00084302-00084554 the Sun of about 17,000 30 meters per
QtSQmjRaM3k-00337-00084555-00084767 second fifty-five thousand eight hundred
QtSQmjRaM3k-00338-00084768-00085018 seventy two point seven feet per second
QtSQmjRaM3k-00339-00085019-00085288 with the velocity the probe is currently
QtSQmjRaM3k-00340-00085289-00085543 maintaining Voyager 1 as traveling about
QtSQmjRaM3k-00341-00085544-00085892 325 million miles per year 520 million
QtSQmjRaM3k-00342-00085893-00086107 kilometers per year or approximately
QtSQmjRaM3k-00343-00086108-00086557 half a Lightyear per 10 millennia
QtSQmjRaM3k-00344-00086558-00086926 topic termination shock
QtSQmjRaM3k-00345-00086927-00087102 you
QtSQmjRaM3k-00346-00087103-00087267 scientists at the Johns Hopkins
QtSQmjRaM3k-00347-00087268-00087472 University Applied Physics Laboratory
QtSQmjRaM3k-00348-00087473-00087676 think that Voyager 1 entered the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00349-00087677-00088030 termination shock in February 2003 this
QtSQmjRaM3k-00350-00088031-00088198 marks the point where the solar wind
QtSQmjRaM3k-00351-00088199-00088510 slows down to subsonic speeds some other
QtSQmjRaM3k-00352-00088511-00088729 scientists expressed doubt discussed in
QtSQmjRaM3k-00353-00088730-00088998 the journal Nature of November 6 2003
QtSQmjRaM3k-00354-00088999-00089266 the issue would not be resolved until
QtSQmjRaM3k-00355-00089267-00089452 other data became available since
QtSQmjRaM3k-00356-00089453-00089668 Voyager 1 solar wind detector ceased
QtSQmjRaM3k-00357-00089669-00089992 functioning in 1990 this failure meant
QtSQmjRaM3k-00358-00089993-00090172 that termination shock detection would
QtSQmjRaM3k-00359-00090173-00090337 have to be inferred from the data from
QtSQmjRaM3k-00360-00090338-00090514 the other instruments on board in May
QtSQmjRaM3k-00361-00090515-00090793 2005 a NASA press release said that the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00362-00090794-00091012 consensus was that Voyager 1 was then in
QtSQmjRaM3k-00363-00091013-00091294 the Helia shed in a scientific session
QtSQmjRaM3k-00364-00091295-00091456 at the American Geophysical Union
QtSQmjRaM3k-00365-00091457-00091648 meeting in New Orleans on the morning of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00366-00091649-00091969 May 25th 2005 dr. ed stone presented
QtSQmjRaM3k-00367-00091970-00092131 evidence that the craft crossed the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00368-00092132-00092446 termination shock in late 2004 this
QtSQmjRaM3k-00369-00092447-00092635 event is estimated to have occurred on
QtSQmjRaM3k-00370-00092636-00092971 December 15 2004 at a distance of 94
QtSQmjRaM3k-00371-00092972-00093419 astronomical units from the Sun
QtSQmjRaM3k-00372-00093420-00093910 topic helia chef
QtSQmjRaM3k-00373-00093911-00094255 on March 31st 2006 amateur radio
QtSQmjRaM3k-00374-00094256-00094519 operators from AMSAT in Germany tracked
QtSQmjRaM3k-00375-00094520-00094765 and received radio waves from Voyager 1
QtSQmjRaM3k-00376-00094766-00095007 using the 20 meter sixty six feet dish
QtSQmjRaM3k-00377-00095008-00095179 at Bochum with a long integration
QtSQmjRaM3k-00378-00095180-00095457 technique retrieved data was checked and
QtSQmjRaM3k-00379-00095458-00095641 verified against data from the Deep
QtSQmjRaM3k-00380-00095642-00095853 Space Network station at Madrid Spain
QtSQmjRaM3k-00381-00095854-00096138 this seems to be the first such amateur
QtSQmjRaM3k-00382-00096139-00096349 tracking of Voyager 1 it was confirmed
QtSQmjRaM3k-00383-00096350-00096655 on December 13th 2010 that Voyager 1 had
QtSQmjRaM3k-00384-00096656-00096805 passed the reach of the radial outward
QtSQmjRaM3k-00385-00096806-00097018 flow of the solar wind as measured by
QtSQmjRaM3k-00386-00097019-00097228 the low energy charged particle device
QtSQmjRaM3k-00387-00097229-00097513 it is suspected that solar wind at this
QtSQmjRaM3k-00388-00097514-00097696 distance turns sideways because of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00389-00097697-00097873 interstellar wind pushing against the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00390-00097874-00098224 heliosphere since June 2010 detection of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00391-00098225-00098437 solar wind had been consistently at zero
QtSQmjRaM3k-00392-00098438-00098631 providing conclusive evidence of the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00393-00098632-00098901 event on this date the spacecraft was
QtSQmjRaM3k-00394-00098902-00099235 approximately 116 astronomical units or
QtSQmjRaM3k-00395-00099236-00099565 10.8 billion miles 17.3 billion
QtSQmjRaM3k-00396-00099566-00099787 kilometers from the Sun Voyager 1 was
QtSQmjRaM3k-00397-00099788-00099981 commanded to change its orientation to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00398-00099982-00100165 measure the sideways motion of the solar
QtSQmjRaM3k-00399-00100166-00100381 wind at that location in space on march
QtSQmjRaM3k-00400-00100382-00100696 2011 approximately 33 years six mode
QtSQmjRaM3k-00401-00100697-00101005 from launch a test roll done in February
QtSQmjRaM3k-00402-00101006-00101209 had confirmed the spacecraft's ability
QtSQmjRaM3k-00403-00101210-00101475 to maneuver and reorient itself the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00404-00101476-00101692 course of the spacecraft was not changed
QtSQmjRaM3k-00405-00101693-00101931 it rotated 70 degrees counterclockwise
QtSQmjRaM3k-00406-00101932-00102148 with respect to earth to detect the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00407-00102149-00102408 solar wind this was the first time the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00408-00102409-00102555 spacecraft had done any major
QtSQmjRaM3k-00409-00102556-00102727 maneuvering since the family portrait
QtSQmjRaM3k-00410-00102728-00102936 photograph of the planets was taken in
QtSQmjRaM3k-00411-00102938-00103284 1990 after the first roll the spacecraft
QtSQmjRaM3k-00412-00103285-00103503 had no problem in reorienting itself
QtSQmjRaM3k-00413-00103504-00103726 with Alpha Centauri Voyager one's guide
QtSQmjRaM3k-00414-00103727-00103881 star and it resumed sending
QtSQmjRaM3k-00415-00103882-00104164 transmissions back to earth Voyager 1
QtSQmjRaM3k-00416-00104165-00104367 was expected to enter interstellar space
QtSQmjRaM3k-00417-00104368-00104703 at any time Voyager 2 was still
QtSQmjRaM3k-00418-00104704-00104920 detecting outward flow of solar wind at
QtSQmjRaM3k-00419-00104921-00105111 that point but it was estimated that in
QtSQmjRaM3k-00420-00105113-00105279 the following months or years it would
QtSQmjRaM3k-00421-00105280-00105453 experience the same conditions as
QtSQmjRaM3k-00422-00105454-00105700 Voyager 1 the spacecraft was reported at
QtSQmjRaM3k-00423-00105701-00105853 twelve point four four degrees
QtSQmjRaM3k-00424-00105854-00106165 declination and 17.1 six three hours
QtSQmjRaM3k-00425-00106166-00106327 right ascension and at an ecliptic
QtSQmjRaM3k-00426-00106328-00106519 latitude of thirty-four point nine
QtSQmjRaM3k-00427-00106520-00106747 degrees the ecliptic latitude changes
QtSQmjRaM3k-00428-00106748-00106915 very slowly placing it in the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00429-00106916-00107113 constellation Ophiuchus has observed
QtSQmjRaM3k-00430-00107114-00107304 from the earth on May 21st
QtSQmjRaM3k-00431-00107305-00107569 eleven on December 1st 2011 it was
QtSQmjRaM3k-00432-00107570-00107773 announced that Voyager 1 had detected
QtSQmjRaM3k-00433-00107774-00107915 the first Lyman alpha radiation
QtSQmjRaM3k-00434-00107916-00108185 originating from the Milky Way galaxy
QtSQmjRaM3k-00435-00108186-00108450 lyman-alpha radiation had previously
QtSQmjRaM3k-00436-00108451-00108663 been detected from other galaxies but
QtSQmjRaM3k-00437-00108664-00108858 because of interference from the Sun the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00438-00108859-00109038 radiation from the Milky Way was not
QtSQmjRaM3k-00439-00109039-00109273 detectable NASA announced on December
QtSQmjRaM3k-00440-00109274-00109533 5th 2011 that Voyager 1 had entered a
QtSQmjRaM3k-00441-00109534-00109752 new region referred to as a cosmic
QtSQmjRaM3k-00442-00109753-00110023 purgatory within this stagnation region
QtSQmjRaM3k-00443-00110024-00110245 charged particles streaming from the Sun
QtSQmjRaM3k-00444-00110246-00110439 slow and turn inward and the solar
QtSQmjRaM3k-00445-00110440-00110652 system's magnetic field is doubled in
QtSQmjRaM3k-00446-00110653-00110845 strength as interstellar space appears
QtSQmjRaM3k-00447-00110846-00111094 to be applying pressure energetic
QtSQmjRaM3k-00448-00111095-00111273 particles originating in the solar
QtSQmjRaM3k-00449-00111274-00111445 system declined by nearly half
QtSQmjRaM3k-00450-00111446-00111595 while the detection of high-energy
QtSQmjRaM3k-00451-00111596-00111820 electrons from outside increases one
QtSQmjRaM3k-00452-00111821-00112053 hundredfold the inner edge of the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00453-00112054-00112227 stagnation region is located
QtSQmjRaM3k-00454-00112228-00112531 approximately 113 astronomical units
QtSQmjRaM3k-00455-00112532-00112918 from the Sun
QtSQmjRaM3k-00456-00112919-00113361 topic heliopause
QtSQmjRaM3k-00457-00113363-00113641 NASA announced in June 2012 that the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00458-00113642-00113811 probe was detecting changes in the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00459-00113813-00113977 environment that were suspected to
QtSQmjRaM3k-00460-00113978-00114204 correlate with arrival at the heliopause
QtSQmjRaM3k-00461-00114205-00114442 Voyager one had reported a marked
QtSQmjRaM3k-00462-00114443-00114622 increase in its detection of charged
QtSQmjRaM3k-00463-00114623-00114838 particles from interstellar space which
QtSQmjRaM3k-00464-00114839-00115000 are normally deflected by the solar
QtSQmjRaM3k-00465-00115001-00115177 winds within the heliosphere from the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00466-00115178-00115432 Sun the craft thus began to enter the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00467-00115433-00115608 interstellar medium at the edge of the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00468-00115609-00115849 solar system Voyager 1 became the first
QtSQmjRaM3k-00469-00115850-00116065 spacecraft to cross the heliopause in
QtSQmjRaM3k-00470-00116066-00116389 August 2012 then at a distance of 121
QtSQmjRaM3k-00471-00116390-00116623 astronomical units from the Sun although
QtSQmjRaM3k-00472-00116624-00116808 this was not confirmed for another year
QtSQmjRaM3k-00473-00116809-00117154 as of September 2012 sunlight took 16.8
QtSQmjRaM3k-00474-00117155-00117376 nine hours to get to voyager 1 which was
QtSQmjRaM3k-00475-00117377-00117688 at a distance of 121 astronomical units
QtSQmjRaM3k-00476-00117689-00117958 the apparent magnitude of the Sun from
QtSQmjRaM3k-00477-00117958-00118177 the spacecraft was minus sixteen point
QtSQmjRaM3k-00478-00118178-00118386 three less than 30 times the brightness
QtSQmjRaM3k-00479-00118388-00118633 of the full moon the spacecraft was
QtSQmjRaM3k-00480-00118633-00119194 traveling at 17.04 3 km/s 10.59 0 miles
QtSQmjRaM3k-00481-00119195-00119470 per second relative to the Sun it would
QtSQmjRaM3k-00482-00119471-00119854 need about 17,500 65 years at this speed
QtSQmjRaM3k-00483-00119855-00120169 to travel a Lightyear to compare Proxima
QtSQmjRaM3k-00484-00120170-00120400 Centauri the closest star to the Sun is
QtSQmjRaM3k-00485-00120401-00120826 about 4.2 light-years 2.65 times 105
QtSQmjRaM3k-00486-00120827-00121105 astronomical units distant where the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00487-00121106-00121308 spacecraft traveling in the direction of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00488-00121309-00121702 that star 70 3775 years would pass
QtSQmjRaM3k-00489-00121703-00121993 before Voyager 1 reaches it Voyager 1 is
QtSQmjRaM3k-00490-00121994-00122119 heading in the direction of the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00491-00122120-00122455 constellation Ophiuchus in late 2012
QtSQmjRaM3k-00492-00122456-00122677 researchers reported that particle data
QtSQmjRaM3k-00493-00122678-00122881 from the spacecraft suggested that the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00494-00122882-00123102 probe had passed through the heliopause
QtSQmjRaM3k-00495-00123103-00123261 measurements from the spacecraft
QtSQmjRaM3k-00496-00123263-00123490 revealed a steady rise since May in
QtSQmjRaM3k-00497-00123491-00123679 collisions with high-energy particles
QtSQmjRaM3k-00498-00123680-00123898 above 70 MeV which are thought to be
QtSQmjRaM3k-00499-00123899-00124126 cosmic rays emanating from supernova
QtSQmjRaM3k-00500-00124127-00124308 explosions far beyond the solar system
QtSQmjRaM3k-00501-00124309-00124480 with a sharp increase in these
QtSQmjRaM3k-00502-00124481-00124753 collisions in late August at the same
QtSQmjRaM3k-00503-00124754-00124945 time in late August there was a dramatic
QtSQmjRaM3k-00504-00124946-00125158 drop in collisions with low energy
QtSQmjRaM3k-00505-00125158-00125334 particles which are thought to originate
QtSQmjRaM3k-00506-00125335-00125581 from the Sun Edie roll of space
QtSQmjRaM3k-00507-00125582-00125808 scientist at Johns Hopkins University
QtSQmjRaM3k-00508-00125809-00126001 and principal investigator for the low
QtSQmjRaM3k-00509-00126002-00126210 energy charged particle instrument on
QtSQmjRaM3k-00510-00126211-00126411 the spacecraft declared that most
QtSQmjRaM3k-00511-00126413-00126684 scientists involved with Voyager 1 would
QtSQmjRaM3k-00512-00126685-00126725 agree
QtSQmjRaM3k-00513-00126726-00126910 that these two criteria have been
QtSQmjRaM3k-00514-00126911-00127271 sufficiently satisfied however the last
QtSQmjRaM3k-00515-00127272-00127486 criterion for officially declaring that
QtSQmjRaM3k-00516-00127488-00127703 Voyager 1 had crossed the boundary the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00517-00127704-00127898 expected change in magnetic field
QtSQmjRaM3k-00518-00127899-00128078 direction from that of the Sun to that
QtSQmjRaM3k-00519-00128079-00128279 of the interstellar field beyond had not
QtSQmjRaM3k-00520-00128280-00128450 been observed the field had changed
QtSQmjRaM3k-00521-00128451-00128648 direction by only two degrees which
QtSQmjRaM3k-00522-00128649-00128836 suggested to some that the nature of the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00523-00128838-00128978 edge of the heliosphere had been
QtSQmjRaM3k-00524-00128979-00129344 misjudged on December 3rd 2012 Voyager
QtSQmjRaM3k-00525-00129345-00129530 project scientist edy stone of the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00526-00129531-00129752 California Institute of Technology said
QtSQmjRaM3k-00527-00129753-00130025 Voyager has discovered a new region of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00528-00130026-00130250 the heliosphere that we had not realized
QtSQmjRaM3k-00529-00130251-00130505 was there we're still in sight
QtSQmjRaM3k-00530-00130506-00130814 apparently but the magnetic field now is
QtSQmjRaM3k-00531-00130815-00131075 connected to the outside so it's like a
QtSQmjRaM3k-00532-00131076-00131378 highway letting particles in and out the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00533-00131379-00131588 magnetic field in this region was 10
QtSQmjRaM3k-00534-00131589-00131774 times more intense than Voyager 1
QtSQmjRaM3k-00535-00131775-00131936 encountered before the termination shock
QtSQmjRaM3k-00536-00131937-00132224 it was expected to be the last barrier
QtSQmjRaM3k-00537-00132225-00132440 before the spacecraft exited the solar
QtSQmjRaM3k-00538-00132441-00132611 system completely and entered
QtSQmjRaM3k-00539-00132612-00132896 interstellar space in March 2013 it was
QtSQmjRaM3k-00540-00132897-00133067 announced that Voyager 1 might have
QtSQmjRaM3k-00541-00133068-00133235 become the first spacecraft to enter
QtSQmjRaM3k-00542-00133236-00133442 interstellar space having detected a
QtSQmjRaM3k-00543-00133443-00133595 marked change in the plasma environment
QtSQmjRaM3k-00544-00133596-00133988 on August 25th 2012 however until
QtSQmjRaM3k-00545-00133989-00134273 September 12 2013 it was still an open
QtSQmjRaM3k-00546-00134274-00134441 question as to whether the new region
QtSQmjRaM3k-00547-00134442-00134612 was interstellar space or an unknown
QtSQmjRaM3k-00548-00134613-00134870 region of the solar system at that time
QtSQmjRaM3k-00549-00134871-00135104 the former alternative was officially
QtSQmjRaM3k-00550-00135105-00135410 confirmed in 2013 Voyager 1 was exiting
QtSQmjRaM3k-00551-00135411-00135683 the solar system at a speed of about 3.6
QtSQmjRaM3k-00552-00135684-00135878 astronomical units per year while
QtSQmjRaM3k-00553-00135879-00136100 Voyager 2 is going slower leaving the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00554-00136101-00136349 solar system at 3 point 3 astronomical
QtSQmjRaM3k-00555-00136350-00136628 units per year each year Voyager 1
QtSQmjRaM3k-00556-00136629-00136891 increases its lead over voyager 2
QtSQmjRaM3k-00557-00136892-00137231 Voyager 1 reached a distance of 135
QtSQmjRaM3k-00558-00137232-00137447 astronomical units from the Sun on May
QtSQmjRaM3k-00559-00137448-00137900 18 2016 by September 5th 2017 that had
QtSQmjRaM3k-00560-00137901-00138200 increased to about 100 39.6 for
QtSQmjRaM3k-00561-00138201-00138434 astronomical units from the Sun or just
QtSQmjRaM3k-00562-00138435-00138638 over 19 light hours and at that time
QtSQmjRaM3k-00563-00138639-00139028 Voyager 2 was 115 point 3 - astronomical
QtSQmjRaM3k-00564-00139029-00139223 units from the Sun it's progress can be
QtSQmjRaM3k-00565-00139224-00139454 monitored at nasa's website see external
QtSQmjRaM3k-00566-00139455-00139806 links
QtSQmjRaM3k-00567-00139807-00140354 topic interstellar medium
QtSQmjRaM3k-00568-00140355-00140714 on September 12 2013 NASA officially
QtSQmjRaM3k-00569-00140715-00140922 confirmed that Voyager 1 had reached the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00570-00140923-00141164 interstellar medium in August 2012 as
QtSQmjRaM3k-00571-00141165-00141360 previously observed with a generally
QtSQmjRaM3k-00572-00141361-00141601 accepted date of August 25th 2012
QtSQmjRaM3k-00573-00141602-00141851 approximately 10 D short of thirty four
QtSQmjRaM3k-00574-00141852-00142035 years since launch the date durable
QtSQmjRaM3k-00575-00142036-00142221 changes in the density of energetic
QtSQmjRaM3k-00576-00142222-00142466 particles were first detected by this
QtSQmjRaM3k-00577-00142467-00142659 point most space scientists had
QtSQmjRaM3k-00578-00142660-00142857 abandoned the hypothesis that a change
QtSQmjRaM3k-00579-00142858-00143046 in magnetic field Direction must
QtSQmjRaM3k-00580-00143047-00143247 accompany crossing of the heliopause a
QtSQmjRaM3k-00581-00143248-00143450 new model of the heliopause predicted
QtSQmjRaM3k-00582-00143451-00143721 that no such change would be found a key
QtSQmjRaM3k-00583-00143722-00143936 finding that persuaded many scientists
QtSQmjRaM3k-00584-00143937-00144135 that the heliopause had been crossed was
QtSQmjRaM3k-00585-00144136-00144333 an indirect measurement of an 80 fold
QtSQmjRaM3k-00586-00144334-00144551 increase in electron density based on
QtSQmjRaM3k-00587-00144552-00144761 the frequency of plasma oscillations
QtSQmjRaM3k-00588-00144762-00145013 observed beginning on April 9th 2013
QtSQmjRaM3k-00589-00145014-00145211 triggered by a solar outburst that had
QtSQmjRaM3k-00590-00145212-00145478 occurred in March 2012 electron density
QtSQmjRaM3k-00591-00145479-00145628 is expected to be two orders of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00592-00145629-00145823 magnitude higher outside the heliopause
QtSQmjRaM3k-00593-00145824-00146141 than within weaker sets of oscillations
QtSQmjRaM3k-00594-00146142-00146370 measured in October in November 2012
QtSQmjRaM3k-00595-00146371-00146673 provided additional data an indirect
QtSQmjRaM3k-00596-00146674-00146879 measurement was required because Voyager
QtSQmjRaM3k-00597-00146880-00147077 1's plasma spectrometer had stopped
QtSQmjRaM3k-00598-00147078-00147483 working in 1980 in September 2013 NASA
QtSQmjRaM3k-00599-00147484-00147665 released audio renditions of these
QtSQmjRaM3k-00600-00147666-00147957 plasma waves the recordings represent
QtSQmjRaM3k-00601-00147958-00148124 the first sounds to be captured in
QtSQmjRaM3k-00602-00148125-00148424 interstellar space while Voyager 1 is
QtSQmjRaM3k-00603-00148425-00148610 commonly spoken of as having left the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00604-00148611-00148833 solar system simultaneously with having
QtSQmjRaM3k-00605-00148834-00149012 left the heliosphere the two are not the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00606-00149013-00149307 same the solar system is usually defined
QtSQmjRaM3k-00607-00149308-00149523 as the vastly larger region of space
QtSQmjRaM3k-00608-00149524-00149745 populated by bodies that orbit the Sun
QtSQmjRaM3k-00609-00149746-00150014 the craft is presently less than one
QtSQmjRaM3k-00610-00150015-00150207 seventh the distance to the aphelion of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00611-00150208-00150369 Sedna and it has not yet entered the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00612-00150370-00150570 Oort cloud the source region of long
QtSQmjRaM3k-00613-00150571-00150824 period comets regarded by astronomers as
QtSQmjRaM3k-00614-00150825-00151368 the outermost zone of the solar system
QtSQmjRaM3k-00615-00151369-00151864 topic future of the probe
QtSQmjRaM3k-00616-00151865-00152096 Voyager 1 is expected to reach the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00617-00152097-00152338 theorized Oort cloud in about 300 years
QtSQmjRaM3k-00618-00152339-00152543 and take about 30,000 years to pass
QtSQmjRaM3k-00619-00152544-00152746 through it though it is not heading
QtSQmjRaM3k-00620-00152747-00152947 towards any particular star in about
QtSQmjRaM3k-00621-00152948-00153245 40,000 years it will pass within 1.6
QtSQmjRaM3k-00622-00153246-00153553 light-years of the star Gliese 445 which
QtSQmjRaM3k-00623-00153554-00153719 is at present in the constellation
QtSQmjRaM3k-00624-00153720-00154009 camelopardalis That star is generally
QtSQmjRaM3k-00625-00154010-00154209 moving towards the solar system at about
QtSQmjRaM3k-00626-00154210-00154501 119 kilometers per second four hundred
QtSQmjRaM3k-00627-00154502-00154852 thirty thousand km/h 270 thousand miles
QtSQmjRaM3k-00628-00154853-00155195 per hour nASA says that the voyagers are
QtSQmjRaM3k-00629-00155196-00155551 destined perhaps eternally to wonder the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00630-00155552-00155878 Milky Way provided Voyager 1 does not
QtSQmjRaM3k-00631-00155879-00156049 collide with anything and has not
QtSQmjRaM3k-00632-00156050-00156265 retrieved the new horizons space probe
QtSQmjRaM3k-00633-00156266-00156409 will never pass it despite being
QtSQmjRaM3k-00634-00156410-00156589 launched from Earth at a faster speed
QtSQmjRaM3k-00635-00156590-00156862 than either Voyager spacecraft the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00636-00156863-00157060 Voyager spacecraft benefited from
QtSQmjRaM3k-00637-00157061-00157291 multiple planetary flybys to increase
QtSQmjRaM3k-00638-00157292-00157501 their heliocentric velocities whereas
QtSQmjRaM3k-00639-00157502-00157726 New Horizons received only a single such
QtSQmjRaM3k-00640-00157727-00158086 boost from its Jupiter flyby as of 2018
QtSQmjRaM3k-00641-00158087-00158338 New Horizons is traveling at about 14
QtSQmjRaM3k-00642-00158339-00158554 kilometers per second three kilometers
QtSQmjRaM3k-00643-00158555-00158783 per second slower than Voyager 1 and is
QtSQmjRaM3k-00644-00158784-00159061 still slowing down in December 2017 it
QtSQmjRaM3k-00645-00159062-00159281 was announced that NASA had successfully
QtSQmjRaM3k-00646-00159282-00159463 fired up the all for a Voyager ones
QtSQmjRaM3k-00647-00159464-00159695 trajectory correction maneuver TCM
QtSQmjRaM3k-00648-00159696-00160024 thrusters the TCM thrusters will be used
QtSQmjRaM3k-00649-00160025-00160228 in the place of a degraded set of jets
QtSQmjRaM3k-00650-00160229-00160396 which were used to help keep the probes
QtSQmjRaM3k-00651-00160397-00160687 antenna pointed towards the earth use of
QtSQmjRaM3k-00652-00160688-00160924 the TCM thrusters will allow Voyager 1
QtSQmjRaM3k-00653-00160925-00161137 to continue to transmit data to NASA for
QtSQmjRaM3k-00654-00161138-00161633 two to three more years
QtSQmjRaM3k-00655-00161634-00162066 topic golden record
QtSQmjRaM3k-00656-00162067-00162349 each Voyager space probe carries a
QtSQmjRaM3k-00657-00162350-00162571 gold-plated audio-visual disc in case
QtSQmjRaM3k-00658-00162572-00162769 the spacecraft should ever be found by
QtSQmjRaM3k-00659-00162770-00162937 intelligent life-forms from other
QtSQmjRaM3k-00660-00162938-00163213 planetary systems the disc carries
QtSQmjRaM3k-00661-00163214-00163420 photos of the earth in its life forms a
QtSQmjRaM3k-00662-00163421-00163651 range of scientific information spoken
QtSQmjRaM3k-00663-00163652-00163807 greetings from people such as the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00664-00163808-00163984 secretary-general of the United Nations
QtSQmjRaM3k-00665-00163985-00164194 and the President of the United States
QtSQmjRaM3k-00666-00164195-00164449 and a medley sounds of Earth that
QtSQmjRaM3k-00667-00164450-00164647 includes the sounds of whales a baby
QtSQmjRaM3k-00668-00164648-00164866 crying waves breaking on a shore in the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00669-00164867-00165061 collection of music including works by
QtSQmjRaM3k-00670-00165062-00165313 Mozart Blind Willie Johnson Chuck Berry
QtSQmjRaM3k-00671-00165314-00165457 and Valeo Balkan ska
QtSQmjRaM3k-00672-00165458-00165706 other Eastern and Western classics are
QtSQmjRaM3k-00673-00165707-00165937 included as well as various performances
QtSQmjRaM3k-00674-00165938-00166105 of indigenous music from around the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00675-00166106-00166393 world the record also contains greetings
QtSQmjRaM3k-00676-00166394-00166875 in 55 different languages
QtSQmjRaM3k-00677-00166876-00167397 topic see also
QtSQmjRaM3k-00678-00167398-00167915 topic references
QtSQmjRaM3k-00679-00167916-00168453 topic external links
QtSQmjRaM3k-00680-00168454-00168861 NASA Voyager website Voyager one mission
QtSQmjRaM3k-00681-00168862-00169065 profile by NASA's Solar System
QtSQmjRaM3k-00682-00169066-00169398 exploration position of Voyager one live
QtSQmjRaM3k-00683-00169399-00169889 counter Voyager 1 NS SDC master catalog
QtSQmjRaM3k-00684-00169890-00170187 heavens - above dot-com spacecraft
QtSQmjRaM3k-00685-00170188-00170373 escaping the solar system current
QtSQmjRaM3k-00686-00170374-00170682 positions and diagrams we are here the
QtSQmjRaM3k-00687-00170683-00170964 pale blue dot a short film on the pale
QtSQmjRaM3k-00688-00170965-00171212 blue dot picture taken by Voyager 1
QtSQmjRaM3k-00689-00171213-00171633 narrated by Carl Sagan JPL Voyager
QtSQmjRaM3k-00690-00171634-00171990 telecom manual Voyager 1 has outdistance
QtSQmjRaM3k-00691-00171991-00172362 the solar wind gray Megan Voyager and
QtSQmjRaM3k-00692-00172363-00172677 interstellar space deep space videos
QtSQmjRaM3k-00693-00172678-00173139 Brady Haran WebGL based 3d artists view
QtSQmjRaM3k-00694-00173140-00173535 of Voyager at spacecraft's 3d
QvWH_1rjD3A-00000-00000059-00000238 for those who have been paying attention
QvWH_1rjD3A-00001-00000239-00000424 over the last few months the following
QvWH_1rjD3A-00002-00000425-00000593 spoilers should come as no surprise
QvWH_1rjD3A-00003-00000594-00000827 things will not exactly be all peaches
QvWH_1rjD3A-00004-00000827-00000977 and cream on Little People Big World
QvWH_1rjD3A-00005-00000977-00001300 season 24. earlier this week TLC
QvWH_1rjD3A-00006-00001301-00001457 announced that new episodes of the
QvWH_1rjD3A-00007-00001458-00001643 balloon reality show will premiere on
QvWH_1rjD3A-00008-00001644-00001925 Tuesday November 1st at 9 8 C now
QvWH_1rjD3A-00009-00001926-00002117 meanwhile the network has also released
QvWH_1rjD3A-00010-00002118-00002339 the official synopsis for what fans can
QvWH_1rjD3A-00011-00002340-00002542 expect from Matt Amy and Company this
QvWH_1rjD3A-00012-00002543-00002837 fall and winter the roller family faces
QvWH_1rjD3A-00013-00002838-00003031 uncertain times opens the description
QvWH_1rjD3A-00014-00003032-00003329 many hurt feelings remain over the man's
QvWH_1rjD3A-00015-00003329-00003503 decision to sell the north side of the
QvWH_1rjD3A-00016-00003504-00003688 farm and the waiting game begins on
QvWH_1rjD3A-00017-00003689-00003983 whether Matt can find a buyer indeed
QvWH_1rjD3A-00018-00003984-00004120 this is what we have been seeing on
QvWH_1rjD3A-00019-00004121-00004349 social media for a long time now isn't
QvWH_1rjD3A-00020-00004350-00004619 it that told Instagram followers and
QvWH_1rjD3A-00021-00004620-00004775 made that a certain section of his
QvWH_1rjD3A-00022-00004776-00004985 famous property was on the market much
QvWH_1rjD3A-00023-00004986-00005183 to the Chagrin of those allegedly close
QvWH_1rjD3A-00024-00005184-00005459 to him at one point this summer for
QvWH_1rjD3A-00025-00005460-00005675 example Andrew Roloff came right out and
QvWH_1rjD3A-00026-00005676-00005849 said she and her husband were screwed
QvWH_1rjD3A-00027-00005850-00006095 out at a farm at another Point Zach
QvWH_1rjD3A-00028-00006096-00006268 trashed his own father as a coward
QvWH_1rjD3A-00029-00006269-00006443 claiming that Madness led the public
QvWH_1rjD3A-00030-00006444-00006634 when he stated that he tried to give his
QvWH_1rjD3A-00031-00006636-00006856 kids a deal only for them to say the
QvWH_1rjD3A-00032-00006858-00007037 twins had moved on and didn't want to
QvWH_1rjD3A-00033-00007038-00007295 actually take the farm over tagging his
QvWH_1rjD3A-00034-00007295-00007505 father directly on social Zach wrote
QvWH_1rjD3A-00035-00007506-00007733 this post is extremely misguided and
QvWH_1rjD3A-00036-00007734-00008045 false Annie my dad is manipulating The
QvWH_1rjD3A-00037-00008045-00008273 Narrative right now before the season 23
QvWH_1rjD3A-00038-00008274-00008513 comes out to complete his shocking
QvWH_1rjD3A-00039-00008514-00008795 rebuke Zach wrote once again like he
QvWH_1rjD3A-00040-00008796-00008957 asked for most of his life not taking
QvWH_1rjD3A-00041-00008958-00009185 responsibility for his own actions and
QvWH_1rjD3A-00042-00009186-00009395 blaming others dragging the family drama
QvWH_1rjD3A-00043-00009396-00009587 that he created and then manipulate the
QvWH_1rjD3A-00044-00009588-00009778 fan base to make himself come out okay
QvWH_1rjD3A-00045-00009779-00010024 this post he's a new shocking low of
QvWH_1rjD3A-00046-00010025-00010199 coverness and manipulation of his family
QvWH_1rjD3A-00047-00010200-00010492 and kids for his own gain as you can
QvWH_1rjD3A-00048-00010493-00010649 tell tangent remains between the
QvWH_1rjD3A-00049-00010650-00010745 relatives
QvWH_1rjD3A-00050-00010746-00010955 Zach and Tori are settling nicely into
QvWH_1rjD3A-00051-00010956-00011141 their new house in Washington but there
QvWH_1rjD3A-00052-00011142-00011345 is no time to relax because baby number
QvWH_1rjD3A-00053-00011346-00011549 three shakes things up by coming early
QvWH_1rjD3A-00054-00011550-00011860 continues the synopsis Zach and Tori are
QvWH_1rjD3A-00055-00011861-00012046 now outnumbered and will have to adjust
QvWH_1rjD3A-00056-00012047-00012251 to life with three kids
QvWH_1rjD3A-00057-00012252-00012496 indeed the TLC trailer also gives us a
QvWH_1rjD3A-00058-00012497-00012701 look at torian hospital bed telling
QvWH_1rjD3A-00059-00012702-00012977 viewers prior to her C-section in an
QvWH_1rjD3A-00060-00012978-00013127 hour and a half I'm gonna have a major
QvWH_1rjD3A-00061-00013128-00013349 abdominal surgery I'm pretty ready to
QvWH_1rjD3A-00062-00013350-00013511 get this kid out of me
QvWH_1rjD3A-00063-00013512-00013727 here is how this season 24 description
QvWH_1rjD3A-00064-00013728-00014008 concludes Matt put his dream house into
QvWH_1rjD3A-00065-00014009-00014243 overdrive because his plan is still to
QvWH_1rjD3A-00066-00014244-00014422 marry and move in and enjoy his
QvWH_1rjD3A-00067-00014423-00014651 retirement Amy and Chris are loving
QvWH_1rjD3A-00068-00014652-00014819 their first year of married life but
QvWH_1rjD3A-00069-00014819-00014969 find themselves caught in the middle of
QvWH_1rjD3A-00070-00014969-00015172 a cold war between Matt and Zach's
QvWH_1rjD3A-00071-00015173-00015383 family will Matt and Zach's raved heel
QvWH_1rjD3A-00072-00015384-00015544 so that the Roloff Clan can come
QvWH_1rjD3A-00073-00015545-00015707 together
QvWH_1rjD3A-00074-00015708-00015929 thanks for watching please subscribe so
QvWH_1rjD3A-00075-00015930-00016097 if you missed the episodes you can
QvWH_1rjD3A-00076-00016097-00016251 always watch the news
QvWH_1rjD3A-00077-00016252-00016558 [Music]
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00000-00000119-00000335 in this video we'll go through a couple
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00001-00000336-00000526 of properties of line integrals that are
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00002-00000527-00000686 often useful
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00003-00000687-00001007 in simplifying calculations and then
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00004-00001008-00001439 present an example where we calculate
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00005-00001440-00002014 line integrals for uh different paths
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00006-00002016-00002167 so suppose you're trying to calculate a
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00007-00002168-00002359 line integral going from point a to
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00008-00002360-00002431 point b
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00009-00002432-00003599 along this curve
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00010-00003600-00003895 if you go from point a to point b this
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00011-00003896-00004111 is the same thing as calculating
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00012-00004112-00004511 the negative of that line integral
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00013-00004512-00004719 going from point b to point a so
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00014-00004720-00004863 traveling backwards
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00015-00004864-00005886 along the path
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00016-00005887-00006199 if there is a point c
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00017-00006200-00006534 somewhere between a and b we can also
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00018-00006536-00006646 calculate
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00019-00006647-00007151 the line integral going from a to b
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00020-00007152-00007606 in terms of a line integral
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00021-00007608-00007919 going from a to c
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00022-00007920-00008134 and then completely independently we can
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00023-00008136-00008303 calculate
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00024-00008304-00008910 the line integral going from c to b
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00025-00008911-00009199 this is useful when you have a
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00026-00009200-00009351 complicated sharepoint
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00027-00009352-00009614 or a mixture of different curves going
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00028-00009615-00009742 from point a to point b
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00029-00009743-00009999 you break up your integral amongst the
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00030-00010000-00010574 different curves
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00031-00010575-00010878 now you should note that line integrals
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00032-00010879-00010935 occur
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00033-00010936-00011335 in different forms than this one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00034-00011336-00011678 you can also have a line integral
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00035-00011679-00012103 of a scalar function v
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00036-00012104-00012822 along a certain path
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00037-00012823-00013191 and you can also have although
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00038-00013191-00013566 this is a bit more rare you see it in
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00039-00013568-00013966 uh problems in magnetism
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00040-00013968-00014294 but you can have a line integral as the
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00041-00014295-00014527 cross product of some
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00042-00014528-00015158 vector function crossed with your
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00043-00015159-00015655 with your path element
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00044-00015656-00016143 and of course the usual
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00045-00016144-00016703 form for calculating work
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00046-00016704-00017007 and in general the way that you
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00047-00017008-00017407 solve line integrals
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00048-00017408-00017975 is you want to reduce them
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00049-00017976-00018255 to a set of scalar integrals so
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00050-00018256-00018350 integrals
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00051-00018351-00018511 like the kind that you're used to from
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00052-00018512-00019143 calculus from first zero calculus
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00053-00019144-00019622 so for example
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00054-00019623-00019935 for this one you can imagine breaking it
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00055-00019936-00020135 up
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00056-00020136-00020750 along its components
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00057-00020751-00021083 and you calculate each one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00058-00021084-00022119 along the given path
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00059-00022120-00022519 all right and here we've taken this
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00060-00022520-00022919 to be in cartesian coordinates
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00061-00022920-00023335 so whenever you have a straight path
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00062-00023336-00023471 you don't need the parametric
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00063-00023472-00023814 representation of curves you can just
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00064-00023815-00025030 do it in terms of d x d y and d sat
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00065-00025031-00025278 another way of thinking about doing the
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00066-00025279-00025855 line integral for calculating work
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00067-00025856-00026190 is to calculate separate scalar
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00068-00026191-00026423 integrals for each one of the components
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00069-00026424-00026774 of your force along
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00070-00026775-00027974 a cartesian direction for example
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00071-00027975-00028335 so here are force
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00072-00028336-00028614 high components f x in the i hat
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00073-00028616-00028695 direction
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00074-00028695-00029135 f y in the j hat direction and
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00075-00029136-00029479 f said in the k hat direction
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00076-00029480-00030287 and they are remained like this
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00077-00030288-00030783 more generally
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00078-00030783-00031111 you can think of
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00079-00031112-00031918 this dot product
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00080-00031919-00032174 like this so the x component of your
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00081-00032175-00032239 force
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00082-00032239-00032943 can depend on x y and z
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00083-00032944-00033215 the y component can also depend on x y
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00084-00033216-00033279 and z
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00085-00033280-00033583 and so on for this x component
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00086-00033584-00034087 and you should think of dx as
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00087-00034088-00034831 how much x varies
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00088-00034832-00035062 along the path that you're calculating
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00089-00035063-00035215 it for
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00090-00035216-00035759 and similarly for d y
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00091-00035760-00036071 and d sub along their corresponding
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00092-00036072-00036483 directions all right so we'll see an
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00093-00036484-00036799 example applying this idea
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00094-00036800-00037183 to a few paths
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00095-00037184-00037383 so as an example we're going to
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00096-00037384-00037567 calculate the work done
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00097-00037568-00037974 by this force going from the origin
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00098-00037975-00038311 to point p at x is equal to one and y is
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00099-00038312-00038415 equal to one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00100-00038416-00038655 along three different paths gamma one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00101-00038656-00038759 gamma two
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00102-00038760-00039071 and gamma three the first path
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00103-00039072-00039374 goes from the origin to point q
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00104-00039375-00039630 over here right underneath so this is
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00105-00039631-00039679 point
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00106-00039680-00039951 one zero and then it shoots straight up
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00107-00039952-00040046 to point p
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00108-00040047-00040343 along another straight line the second
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00109-00040344-00040502 path gamma two
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00110-00040503-00040830 goes from zero to p along
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00111-00040831-00041190 the path over here given by the line
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00112-00041191-00041535 y is equal to x
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00113-00041536-00041871 and finally gamma 3 goes from 0 to p
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00114-00041872-00042239 along a quarter circle that is centered
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00115-00042240-00042958 at point q
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00116-00042959-00043239 so to calculate the work we need to
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00117-00043240-00043462 perform
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00118-00043463-00043879 the line integral
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00119-00043880-00044118 and we're going to break it up into two
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00120-00044119-00044207 paths
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00121-00044208-00044439 we're first going to calculate the line
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00122-00044440-00044607 integral going from
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00123-00044608-00045230 the origin to point q
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00124-00045231-00045502 so we'll just loosely denote it like
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00125-00045503-00045967 this
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00126-00045968-00046311 and then from point
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00127-00046312-00046895 q to point p
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00128-00046896-00047095 and remember from the properties that
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00129-00047096-00047358 this is equivalent to calculating
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00130-00047359-00047583 the line integral from zero to p along
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00131-00047584-00047702 this path
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00132-00047703-00048374 directly
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00133-00048375-00048807 so from 0 to q
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00134-00048808-00049111 in general we said that dx
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00135-00049112-00049455 when it was a straight line
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00136-00049456-00049751 could be described by d x i hat plus d y
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00137-00049752-00049774 j
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00138-00049775-00050174 hat going from zero to q
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00139-00050175-00051135 y doesn't vary
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00140-00051136-00051470 so d y is equal to zero
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00141-00051471-00052007 and x varies from zero to one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00142-00052008-00052342 so if we call this integral i
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00143-00052344-00053535 and this one integral 2i
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00144-00053536-00054326 and this one is 0 to 1
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00145-00054327-00054711 and so this means
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00146-00054712-00055071 dr is just dx i hat when you take the
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00147-00055072-00055175 dot product
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00148-00055176-00055647 of uh this force
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00149-00055648-00056030 with this dr you're only left
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00150-00056032-00056375 with the i hat component
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00151-00056376-00056735 remember
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00152-00056736-00057007 properties of the dot product of unit
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00153-00057008-00057350 vectors
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00154-00057351-00057575 if you take the product of a vector with
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00155-00057576-00057766 another one is perpendicular you get
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00156-00057767-00057815 zero
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00157-00057816-00057991 and if you take it with itself it gives
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00158-00057991-00058182 you the norm which for a unit vector is
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00159-00058183-00058430 equal to one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00160-00058432-00058750 so this is the line integral of the x
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00161-00058751-00059054 component of the force
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00162-00059055-00059382 x is varying along this path
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00163-00059383-00059687 y is equal to zero so we can set that
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00164-00059688-00060282 equal to zero and only dx
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00165-00060283-00060447 varies
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00166-00060448-00060887 so the x component of our force
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00167-00060888-00061230 was y but along this path y was equal to
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00168-00061232-00061430 zero
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00169-00061432-00061682 so this first line integral gives us
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00170-00061683-00062094 zero
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00171-00062095-00062471 the second integral
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00172-00062472-00063391 going from q to p
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00173-00063391-00063847 so if we look at dr now
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00174-00063848-00064175 along this path x is not varying and y
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00175-00064176-00064759 varies from zero to one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00176-00064760-00065150 so dx is equal to zero
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00177-00065151-00065487 because there's no
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00178-00065488-00066126 variation of x
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00179-00066127-00067087 along this path
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00180-00067088-00067319 so that means that we're left with a d r
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00181-00067320-00067399 is equal to d
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00182-00067400-00067743 y j hat when we take the dot product of
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00183-00067744-00068150 our force with
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00184-00068151-00068494 this dr we're only left with
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00185-00068495-00069191 the j hat component
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00186-00069192-00069526 q to p
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00187-00069527-00069879 f of y now x
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00188-00069880-00070335 is equal to 1 and y is varying
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00189-00070336-00070591 d y we can write down our limits of
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00190-00070592-00070703 integration so
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00191-00070704-00071247 y varies from zero to one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00192-00071248-00071743 so this gives us
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00193-00071744-00072071 0 1 times d y
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00194-00072072-00072455 which is equal to 2.
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00195-00072456-00072623 and because we have broken that up into
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00196-00072624-00072855 two parts this one gave us zero this one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00197-00072856-00073094 gave us 2
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00198-00073095-00073671 then the line integral
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00199-00073672-00073975 or the work done along path 1 is equal
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00200-00073976-00074006 to
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00201-00074007-00074415 2 joules if you want to put units
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00202-00074416-00074743 on it
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00203-00074744-00075103 our next line integral
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00204-00075104-00075415 was uh
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00205-00075416-00075735 going from the origin to 0.11
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00206-00075736-00076079 along a curve gamma 2.
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00207-00076080-00076391 and just to refresh memory gamma 2 once
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00208-00076392-00076487 along the curve
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00209-00076488-00076887 y is equal to x and this was the form
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00210-00076888-00077823 of our force
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00211-00077824-00078094 so we still don't need to resort to the
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00212-00078095-00078326 parametric representation of curves
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00213-00078327-00078647 because for this particular path however
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00214-00078648-00078687 much
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00215-00078688-00079006 y varies by x has to vary by that same
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00216-00079007-00079103 amount
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00217-00079104-00079687 because y is always equal to x
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00218-00079688-00080055 and so
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00219-00080056-00080494 x and y
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00220-00080495-00081231 must change
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00221-00081232-00081782 by the same amount along this path
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00222-00081783-00082294 so that means that dr
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00223-00082295-00082694 retains all of the terms
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00224-00082695-00083006 so some variation in x along the i hat
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00225-00083007-00083191 direction and some variation in y
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00226-00083192-00083543 along the j hat direction
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00227-00083544-00083959 so we take the dot product of our force
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00228-00083960-00084615 with the displacement vector
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00229-00084616-00085143 you get
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00230-00085144-00086406 i'll just do it explicitly
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00231-00086407-00086582 so when you take the dot product of this
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00232-00086583-00086967 term with this term
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00233-00086968-00087335 you're just left with this scalar
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00234-00087336-00087679 the i hats are the i hat dotted with i
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00235-00087680-00087831 hat is equal to one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00236-00087832-00088071 i hat data with j hat is equal to zero
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00237-00088072-00088287 so this doesn't give you anything
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00238-00088288-00088543 j hat dotted with i also gives you 0 so
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00239-00088544-00088743 you still don't get anything
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00240-00088744-00089079 and then this j hat dotted with j hat
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00241-00089080-00089382 gives you 2x
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00242-00089383-00089782 d y
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00243-00089783-00090206 now along this curve y has to equal to x
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00244-00090207-00090518 so we can either replace every y by an x
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00245-00090519-00090735 or every x by a y
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00246-00090736-00090982 and the variation has to remain the same
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00247-00090983-00091135 so we replace
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00248-00091136-00091447 whichever variable we kept by the other
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00249-00091448-00091982 one so what i mean by that
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00250-00091983-00092431 is for example we can replace
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00251-00092432-00092791 y by x
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00252-00092792-00093367 we have dx we retain this dx
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00253-00093368-00093671 and because we're changing y we also
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00254-00093672-00093767 need to change d
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00255-00093768-00094150 y into dx so you have another dx over
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00256-00094151-00094359 here
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00257-00094360-00094567 and regardless of the one we kept we
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00258-00094568-00094750 keep because they both vary from zero to
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00259-00094751-00094782 one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00260-00094783-00094991 our limits of integration are zero to
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00261-00094992-00095359 one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00262-00095360-00095711 so let's simplify
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00263-00095712-00096535 we can factor out a dx
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00264-00096536-00096999 add these and perform our integration
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00265-00097000-00097326 which gives us 1.5 joules
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00266-00097327-00097550 for the amount of work done along this
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00267-00097551-00098087 path
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00268-00098088-00098471 and for comparison remember that along
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00269-00098472-00098735 path one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00270-00098736-00099126 we have calculated the work was
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00271-00099127-00099294 two joules so you can already see a
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00272-00099295-00099511 difference in the amount of work done
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00273-00099512-00099574 depending
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00274-00099575-00099982 on which path you're taking
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00275-00099983-00100455 finally along the third path which goes
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00276-00100456-00100882 on a quarter circle centered at point
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00277-00100883-00101326 q
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00278-00101327-00101591 i want to calculate the line integral
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00279-00101592-00101862 along
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00280-00101863-00102415 this curve
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00281-00102416-00102815 and although we don't have to
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00282-00102816-00103175 it's easiest if we parametrize
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00283-00103176-00103575 this curve
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00284-00103576-00104263 so that
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00285-00104264-00104663 x is described in terms of some variable
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00286-00104664-00104871 u
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00287-00104872-00105215 and y is described in terms of
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00288-00105216-00105671 that same variable u
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00289-00105672-00105958 and typically for circles we take u to
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00290-00105959-00106023 be
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00291-00106024-00106439 the angle and for this particular one
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00292-00106440-00106678 because it's centered at the point
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00293-00106679-00107175 1 0 the parametric representation
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00294-00107176-00107383 with respect to theta so we're changing
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00295-00107383-00107631 u by theta just to make it clear that
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00296-00107632-00108278 it's the angle in our circle
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00297-00108279-00108510 can be described by the following
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00298-00108511-00108839 parametric equation
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00299-00108840-00109102 so x as described by 1 minus cosine of
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00300-00109103-00109166 theta
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00301-00109167-00109663 and y is described by sine of theta
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00302-00109664-00109863 instead of using the formula presented
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00303-00109864-00110295 earlier we're going to
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00304-00110296-00110702 take a bit of a shortcut
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00305-00110703-00110983 so we need a way of expressing dr in
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00306-00110983-00111031 terms
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00307-00111032-00111615 of our new variable data
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00308-00111616-00111758 we're going to play same trick we did
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00309-00111759-00111990 before we're going to or similar trick
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00310-00111991-00112215 we're going to divide
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00311-00112216-00112454 by d theta and multiply by d theta so
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00312-00112455-00112527 that's made
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00313-00112528-00112790 it hasn't made any difference but what
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00314-00112791-00112854 we're
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00315-00112855-00113078 trying to do now is take the derivative
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00316-00113079-00113302 of this parametric representation with
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00317-00113303-00113623 respect to theta
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00318-00113624-00113943 this will give us
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00319-00113944-00114319 sine of theta i hat
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00320-00114320-00114623 is cosine of theta
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00321-00114624-00114951 j hat times
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00322-00114952-00115471 d theta
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00323-00115472-00115831 now we need to find our limits of
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00324-00115832-00115990 integration
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00325-00115991-00116166 and for this i encourage you to stop the
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00326-00116167-00116375 video and try to think about what you
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00327-00116376-00116447 think
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00328-00116448-00117683 the limits of integration would be for
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00329-00117683-00118383 theta
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00330-00118383-00118719 so theta is the angle between
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00331-00118720-00119054 this curve and any point along the
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00332-00119055-00119119 circle
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00333-00119120-00119495 so it's zero over here and it gradually
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00334-00119496-00119647 increases
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00335-00119648-00120607 like that
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00336-00120608-00121039 all right so that means that
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00337-00121040-00121302 theta varies from zero being over here
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00338-00121303-00121534 all the way to being straight up
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00339-00121535-00122007 which is pi over two
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00340-00122008-00122399 so that means
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00341-00122400-00122751 our integral
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00342-00122752-00123295 becomes zero pi over two
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00343-00123296-00123614 the x component of our force
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00344-00123615-00124166 from the dot product
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00345-00124167-00124551 times
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00346-00124552-00124878 the i hat component
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00347-00124879-00125334 of our displacement vector
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00348-00125335-00125710 sine theta plus the y component of our
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00349-00125711-00125863 force
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00350-00125864-00126183 times the j component
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00351-00126183-00126951 over here of our displacement vector
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00352-00126952-00127327 times d theta now because we
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00353-00127328-00127566 have a parametric representation for the
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00354-00127567-00127727 curve
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00355-00127728-00128078 and our force over here we need to
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00356-00128079-00128166 replace
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00357-00128167-00128431 y and x by their corresponding
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00358-00128432-00128590 parametric representation
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00359-00128591-00129207 on this curve
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00360-00129208-00129607 so on this curve we have that y
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00361-00129608-00129958 is equal to sine of theta
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00362-00129959-00130366 and x is equal to 1 minus cosine theta
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00363-00130367-00130495 so at any point
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00364-00130496-00130719 in our force where there's a y we need
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00365-00130720-00130886 to replace it by sine of theta because
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00366-00130888-00130958 that's
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00367-00130959-00131135 the variable we're integrating with
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00368-00131136-00131278 respect to and
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00369-00131279-00131439 anywhere you see an x you need to
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00370-00131440-00131614 replace it by one minus
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00371-00131615-00132111 cosine of theta
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00372-00132112-00132447 so that means that f of x
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00373-00132448-00132871 now becomes sine of theta
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00374-00132872-00133295 and f of y now becomes two
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00375-00133296-00133943 times one minus cosine of theta
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00376-00133944-00134247 so we're left
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00377-00134248-00134511 with the following integral from zero to
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00378-00134512-00134566 pi
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00379-00134567-00134919 over 2 of sine
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00380-00134920-00135487 squared
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00381-00135488-00135799 this cosine theta
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00382-00135800-00135935 and i encourage you to fill in the
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00383-00135936-00136095 details for yourself to make sure that
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00384-00136096-00136327 you understand what's going on
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00385-00136328-00136663 and this is equal to 2
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00386-00136664-00136999 minus pi over 4
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00387-00137000-00137431 which is about 1.21
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00388-00137432-00137687 joules so you can see once again we
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00389-00137688-00137878 found the different value for the work
Qyhl0DdbTDc-00390-00137879-00138288 along this curve
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00000-00000209-00000943 [Music]
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00001-00000944-00000991 hello
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00002-00000992-00001287 every everyone good afternoon and thank
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00003-00001288-00001343 you for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00004-00001344-00001566 joining us today and today we have
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00005-00001567-00001695 gathered here to talk about
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00006-00001696-00001951 intercultural learning uh this is the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00007-00001952-00002126 thematic webinar of the school education
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00008-00002127-00002350 gateway the initiative of european union
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00009-00002351-00002534 and is a place to engage with european
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00010-00002535-00002799 policy and practice for school education
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00011-00002800-00003063 my name is ina and i'm very happy to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00012-00003064-00003222 support this webinar together with my
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00013-00003223-00003415 colleague asi
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00014-00003415-00003735 so today's focus uh will be on social
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00015-00003736-00003959 inclusion and intercultural learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00016-00003960-00004191 as key components of the uh for the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00017-00004192-00004399 effective communication
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00018-00004400-00004591 we'll have a chance today to look into
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00019-00004592-00004838 the uh the whole school approach and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00020-00004839-00005047 point to the tools that can be used for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00021-00005048-00005127 nurturing
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00022-00005128-00005295 intercultural competence in the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00023-00005296-00005454 classroom um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00024-00005455-00005606 this will be explained by isabella
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00025-00005607-00005822 yurchik arnold who is the head of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00026-00005823-00006022 education and training at the european
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00027-00006023-00006311 federation for intercultural learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00028-00006312-00006534 and the second part of the webinar will
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00029-00006536-00006719 be dedicated to the practical side we
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00030-00006720-00006959 will be introduced to the european union
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00031-00006959-00007095 and council of europe
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00032-00007095-00007391 joint project in school which aims at
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00033-00007392-00007591 enhancing social inclusion
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00034-00007592-00007895 of roma by promoting inclusive education
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00035-00007895-00007998 and training
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00036-00008000-00008255 we have here with us denis dormish who
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00037-00008256-00008383 is currently coordinating the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00038-00008384-00008631 implementation of this project in school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00039-00008632-00008974 as part of the roma and travelers team
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00040-00008975-00009183 of the school of the council of europe
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00041-00009184-00009319 in strasbourg
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00042-00009320-00009510 and he'll be co-presenting with us
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00043-00009511-00009678 miranda vitek
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00044-00009679-00009927 who will focus on the school level of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00045-00009928-00010103 the project
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00046-00010104-00010414 so this is our agenda for today and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00047-00010415-00010606 just a quick note before giving the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00048-00010607-00010831 floor to our speakers is that the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00049-00010832-00011014 session will be recorded and we'll
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00050-00011015-00011214 publish the recording on the webinar
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00051-00011215-00011359 page as usual
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00052-00011360-00011574 and if at any moment you have any
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00053-00011575-00011783 questions please feel free to post them
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00054-00011784-00011838 in the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00055-00011839-00012078 question and answer box and we'll make
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00056-00012079-00012287 sure to come back to these questions
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00057-00012288-00012535 and ask as many questions as possible to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00058-00012536-00012846 our speakers after their presentation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00059-00012847-00013127 so i hope that everything is clear and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00060-00013128-00013286 i'm very excited to listen to our
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00061-00013287-00013399 speakers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00062-00013400-00013638 um isabella if you are ready i'm happy
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00063-00013640-00013911 to give you the floor
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00064-00013912-00014151 hello thank you very much for this nice
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00065-00014152-00014222 introduction
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00066-00014223-00014551 for inviting me i'm going to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00067-00014552-00014847 share my screen okay i hope you will be
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00068-00014847-00015047 able to see it now
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00069-00015047-00015430 so uh my input focuses on intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00070-00015431-00015558 learning at school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00071-00015559-00015766 but my main purpose here of this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00072-00015768-00015943 presentation is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00073-00015944-00016158 motivating and helping teachers to take
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00074-00016159-00016263 active steps
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00075-00016263-00016486 in nurturing intercultural competence
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00076-00016487-00016607 among pupils
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00077-00016608-00016919 at school and hopefully
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00078-00016920-00017319 we'll get there by by the end um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00079-00017320-00017622 now a few words about the organization i
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00080-00017623-00017743 represent
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00081-00017744-00017950 so the european federation for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00082-00017951-00018086 intercultural learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00083-00018087-00018479 is a european ngo that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00084-00018480-00018807 promotes and fosters intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00085-00018808-00018958 learning in different educational
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00086-00018959-00019022 settings
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00087-00019023-00019199 formal and non-formal that means that we
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00088-00019200-00019422 have to do with schools but we also have
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00089-00019423-00019550 to do with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00090-00019551-00019791 out-of-school context associations
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00091-00019792-00019983 volunteer activities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00092-00019984-00020255 and among our key activities there are
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00093-00020256-00020503 projects stimulating exactly cooperation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00094-00020504-00020671 between these formal and non-formal
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00095-00020672-00020719 contexts
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00096-00020720-00020878 between schools and civil society
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00097-00020879-00021071 organizations
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00098-00021072-00021383 we also run training and develop
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00099-00021384-00021622 resources for educators and again
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00100-00021623-00021919 for educators in in formal settings and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00101-00021920-00022191 for non-formal educators
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00102-00022192-00022535 and the very key interest is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00103-00022536-00022847 international mobility of pupils and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00104-00022848-00023094 this is the key activity of our member
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00105-00023095-00023255 organizations our national member
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00106-00023256-00023367 organizations called
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00107-00023368-00023686 afs you can see here the logo
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00108-00023687-00023927 it's it's maybe a name that you have
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00109-00023928-00024014 heard in your
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00110-00024015-00024214 countries the topic of the webvr is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00111-00024215-00024399 intercultural learning and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00112-00024400-00024655 i can imagine that you have your own
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00113-00024656-00024735 understanding
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00114-00024736-00024935 of intercultural learning i think you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00115-00024936-00025119 were also asked to fill in a survey in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00116-00025120-00025247 preparation where
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00117-00025248-00025414 you were asked to define intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00118-00025415-00025599 learning for you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00119-00025600-00025958 and you might have uh dealt with it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00120-00025960-00026006 under
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00121-00026007-00026279 very different headings different labels
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00122-00026280-00026439 and i would like to share with you some
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00123-00026439-00026470 of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00124-00026472-00026711 these labels that exist at international
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00125-00026712-00026831 level
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00126-00026832-00027135 so you can see here
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00127-00027136-00027462 the oecd
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00128-00027463-00027662 council of europe unesco european union
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00129-00027663-00027831 so the international institutions that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00130-00027832-00027887 have put
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00131-00027888-00028174 different frameworks in place that have
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00132-00028175-00028367 a lot to do with intercultural learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00133-00028368-00028423 so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00134-00028424-00028718 the oecd talks about global competence
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00135-00028719-00028943 and you may be aware of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00136-00028944-00029223 pisa assessment that was focusing on
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00137-00029224-00029535 global competence in 2018
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00138-00029536-00029846 the council of europe has the framework
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00139-00029847-00030055 of competences for democratic culture
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00140-00030056-00030231 and their again intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00141-00030232-00030446 competence is is very strongly embedded
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00142-00030447-00030535 in it and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00143-00030536-00030743 that also has an assessment framework
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00144-00030744-00030902 inside
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00145-00030903-00031079 unesco talks about global citizenship
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00146-00031080-00031327 and also intercultural dialogue
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00147-00031327-00031639 and finally european union
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00148-00031639-00031839 has different moments it talks about
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00149-00031839-00031983 intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00150-00031983-00032358 learning but recently it's the common
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00151-00032360-00032399 values
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00152-00032400-00032558 of freedom tolerance and not
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00153-00032560-00032767 non-discrimination that we hear
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00154-00032768-00033095 a lot about and i can imagine that many
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00155-00033096-00033174 of you have
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00156-00033175-00033487 uh different national curricula
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00157-00033488-00033718 different national frameworks under
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00158-00033719-00033799 which
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00159-00033800-00033951 intercultural learning somehow is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00160-00033952-00034190 embedded
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00161-00034191-00034518 it's also becoming more present
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00162-00034519-00034718 more popular i think it's more and more
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00163-00034719-00035151 recognized as relevant for education
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00164-00035152-00035471 um but i would like maybe now to scratch
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00165-00035472-00035623 a little bit deeper what we actually
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00166-00035624-00035743 mean
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00167-00035744-00036055 uh and why intercultural learning is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00168-00036056-00036455 important so i have here a little
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00169-00036456-00036911 image that you may recognize
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00170-00036912-00037079 this is something that happened just a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00171-00037080-00037423 few weeks ago in france
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00172-00037424-00037862 so in brief
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00173-00037863-00038127 there was a very sad story of beheading
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00174-00038128-00038295 of a teacher
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00175-00038296-00038615 after he showed uh caricatures of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00176-00038616-00038959 of muhammad and that was followed by by
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00177-00038960-00039255 uh demonstrations uh lots of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00178-00039256-00039359 islamophobic
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00179-00039360-00039590 demonstrations among others and that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00180-00039591-00039702 again was followed by some
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00181-00039703-00039799 demonstrations
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00182-00039800-00040118 against islamophobia so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00183-00040119-00040415 something that has a lot to do with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00184-00040416-00040551 intercultural dialogue
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00185-00040552-00040687 something that has a lot to do with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00186-00040688-00040871 schools certainly something very
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00187-00040872-00041135 relevant happening
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00188-00041136-00041455 but let me show you another thing
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00189-00041456-00041974 here i don't know if you recognize this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00190-00041975-00042287 so these are two maps of something also
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00191-00042288-00042607 quite recent the first one is the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00192-00042608-00042799 results of the presidential election in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00193-00042800-00042983 the us in pennsylvania
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00194-00042984-00043295 just a few days ago and the second
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00195-00043296-00043551 is a few months ago the results of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00196-00043552-00043679 presidential election in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00197-00043680-00044055 poland and you may
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00198-00044056-00044246 see that there is a lot in common
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00199-00044247-00044390 between these two maps so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00200-00044391-00044639 there is this huge divide that that you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00201-00044640-00044695 can see
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00202-00044696-00044943 and the divide is not only regional but
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00203-00044944-00045167 there is a huge divide between
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00204-00045168-00045527 rural and urban population
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00205-00045528-00045751 so why am i showing these maps here and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00206-00045752-00045846 what does it have to do with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00207-00045847-00046030 intercultural learning and that's maybe
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00208-00046031-00046190 something that is not
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00209-00046191-00046567 so obviously looked at in this way
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00210-00046568-00046927 um well it does have a lot to do with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00211-00046928-00047190 with dealing with difference and dealing
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00212-00047191-00047374 with different world views
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00213-00047375-00047535 and dialogue between these different
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00214-00047536-00047679 world views
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00215-00047680-00048046 and this is to say that for all of us
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00216-00048047-00048271 we face this every day and it doesn't
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00217-00048272-00048415 only have to do with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00218-00048416-00048774 uh international or inter-ethnic issues
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00219-00048775-00049015 intercultural learning is is something
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00220-00049016-00049135 that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00221-00049136-00049311 that has to do with difference or
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00222-00049312-00049623 difference of of looking at the world
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00223-00049624-00049990 uh so the definition that i
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00224-00049991-00050190 that i have here that is a definition
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00225-00050191-00050535 for me for my organization
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00226-00050536-00050743 is that intercultural learning has to do
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00227-00050744-00051007 with nurturing responsible citizens
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00228-00051008-00051294 who can enter into dialogue between
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00229-00051295-00051358 exactly
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00230-00051359-00051599 between the different world views so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00231-00051600-00051838 into an interaction with people who are
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00232-00051839-00051926 perceived as
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00233-00051927-00052230 difference from from ourselves so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00234-00052232-00052463 an important word in this definition is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00235-00052464-00052647 perceived as different
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00236-00052648-00053159 so this is something that uh we also
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00237-00053160-00053471 might not talk so often about that it's
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00238-00053472-00053582 our perception
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00239-00053583-00053879 that makes it so relevant that uh makes
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00240-00053879-00053919 it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00241-00053920-00054263 uh makes it work uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00242-00054264-00054487 it makes it work on the intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00243-00054488-00054694 learning level
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00244-00054695-00054959 we may think that we belong to some
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00245-00054960-00055007 group
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00246-00055008-00055207 and we may perceive a different group as
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00247-00055208-00055375 something completely from a different
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00248-00055376-00055575 planet or different world view and this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00249-00055576-00055750 is what i mean by showing these
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00250-00055751-00055887 different maps
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00251-00055888-00056087 uh intercultural learning is something
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00252-00056088-00056287 that doesn't only happen
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00253-00056288-00056654 uh in diverse societies in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00254-00056655-00056879 the sense of international or or
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00255-00056879-00056975 multi-ethnic
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00256-00056976-00057126 dimension but it's something that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00257-00057127-00057287 happens in our everyday
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00258-00057288-00057479 life in every context and something
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00259-00057479-00057615 relevant for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00260-00057616-00057847 every country or every local context
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00261-00057848-00058175 that's that you're in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00262-00058176-00058503 um i want to move on with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00263-00058504-00058882 um something to help me a little bit
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00264-00058883-00059038 understand who you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00265-00059039-00059294 are uh because i talked about the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00266-00059295-00059359 different
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00267-00059360-00059566 context you are coming from i understand
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00268-00059567-00059687 that uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00269-00059688-00059903 that the listeners here are are very
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00270-00059904-00060063 diverse teachers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00271-00060064-00060319 so i would like to invite you to to use
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00272-00060320-00060519 many meter maybe some of you have used
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00273-00060520-00060638 this before
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00274-00060639-00060942 so if you may uh go
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00275-00060944-00061294 uh probably on your phone so a different
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00276-00061295-00061463 device
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00277-00061464-00061899 to menti.com and enter the code
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00278-00061900-00062166 62605 so you can see it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00279-00062167-00062494 on the screen hopefully and once you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00280-00062495-00062815 enter once you get in there you will be
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00281-00062816-00062919 able to see
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00282-00062920-00063294 a and the question is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00283-00063295-00063519 what's what is your profile what kind of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00284-00063520-00063719 teacher or non-teacher
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00285-00063720-00063991 are you so what i'm going to do i'm
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00286-00063991-00064159 going to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00287-00064160-00064535 exit here this presentation and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00288-00064536-00064742 enter the mentimeter to see the results
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00289-00064744-00064854 of your answers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00290-00064855-00065103 so you will see there uh the different
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00291-00065104-00065279 options you can choose from maybe
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00292-00065279-00065575 uh some of these options uh there might
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00293-00065576-00065759 be more than one option applying to you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00294-00065760-00065950 so then please pick the one that applies
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00295-00065951-00066182 to you the most
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00296-00066183-00066431 uh because i would like to see a little
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00297-00066432-00066511 bit
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00298-00066512-00066823 who you are who is attending this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00299-00066824-00067150 webinar so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00300-00067151-00067559 i can see already some answers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00301-00067560-00067815 appearing so the options here are your
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00302-00067816-00067975 language teacher native language or
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00303-00067976-00068135 foreign language teacher
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00304-00068136-00068455 or maybe citizenship education ethics
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00305-00068456-00068575 teacher
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00306-00068576-00068815 or other subjects maybe you're a school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00307-00068816-00068991 headmaster or not a teacher
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00308-00068992-00069406 or school staff at all okay so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00309-00069407-00069687 waiting still for your answers gradually
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00310-00069688-00069887 i'm very happy that there are some
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00311-00069888-00070206 some school hats present here that will
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00312-00070207-00070382 have importance for some of the other
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00313-00070383-00070615 content contents that i will
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00314-00070616-00070926 talk about in a moment
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00315-00070927-00071167 and then i'm also happy to see that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00316-00071168-00071382 there are not only language teachers not
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00317-00071383-00071550 only english teachers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00318-00071551-00071903 here okay
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00319-00071904-00072111 i don't know how many people should
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00320-00072112-00072262 participate
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00321-00072263-00072567 so we'll wait a little bit more for your
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00322-00072568-00072694 answers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00323-00072695-00073023 my main message here also seeing
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00324-00073024-00073382 uh who you are is that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00325-00073383-00073599 you came you chose to come to to this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00326-00073600-00073894 webinar on intercultural learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00327-00073895-00074238 but there is no uh default
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00328-00074239-00074623 kind of uh teacher or school stuff
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00329-00074624-00074767 that has to do with intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00330-00074768-00075006 learning usually it's not associated
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00331-00075007-00075055 with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00332-00075056-00075582 one school subject with one person
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00333-00075583-00075879 it's something that has let's say no no
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00334-00075880-00075975 mother
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00335-00075976-00076199 usually at school and it's not so clear
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00336-00076200-00076438 to say who should deal with it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00337-00076439-00076694 so i'm happy to to see that we do have a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00338-00076695-00076894 diversity but it's also not surprising
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00339-00076895-00077031 that there are lots of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00340-00077032-00077247 language teachers and i i can also
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00341-00077248-00077367 imagine that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00342-00077368-00077606 many are are foreign language teachers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00343-00077607-00077671 as well
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00344-00077672-00078119 okay and then uh i will maybe move on to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00345-00078120-00078279 to the second question so there are two
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00346-00078280-00078494 questions on mentee meter
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00347-00078495-00078871 and the second question is uh about
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00348-00078872-00079231 uh your experience uh with intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00349-00079232-00079399 learning so far
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00350-00079400-00079703 so uh you should now see on your devices
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00351-00079704-00080071 on multimeter the second question with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00352-00080072-00080303 possibilities have you done
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00353-00080304-00080471 intercultural learning activities at
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00354-00080472-00080575 school already
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00355-00080576-00080719 activities with the purpose of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00356-00080720-00080935 intercultural learning and here i'm
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00357-00080936-00080982 asking
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00358-00080983-00081143 the first two options are especially
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00359-00081144-00081311 with with the main purpose of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00360-00081312-00081399 intercultural learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00361-00081400-00081567 but then there is also an option of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00362-00081568-00081743 intercultural learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00363-00081744-00082055 uh happening but not maybe being the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00364-00082056-00082191 primary goal
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00365-00082192-00082494 fantastic i can see already many of you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00366-00082495-00082871 doing things that's uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00367-00082872-00083550 very reassuring okay
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00368-00083551-00083750 so yeah we said that maybe intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00369-00083751-00083935 learning doesn't have a very clear place
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00370-00083936-00084062 in the school but
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00371-00084063-00084406 but it is happening and it may be happen
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00372-00084407-00084750 happening a single punctual times but
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00373-00084751-00084935 some of you are passionate about it and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00374-00084936-00085143 do it multiple times
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00375-00085144-00085359 and what is also important to recognize
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00376-00085360-00085543 that it doesn't have to be the primary
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00377-00085544-00085623 goal of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00378-00085624-00085991 of activities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00379-00085992-00086399 okay i will uh i will go back to my
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00380-00086400-00086759 presentation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00381-00086760-00087135 you find my match go
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00382-00087136-00087494 okay so we are back at uh at my
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00383-00087495-00087679 presentation so thank you very much for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00384-00087680-00087815 your input
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00385-00087816-00088023 uh for me it was also important to see a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00386-00088024-00088175 little bit how much you are
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00387-00088176-00088447 in the topic and i'm i'm happy to see
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00388-00088448-00088606 that you're
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00389-00088607-00088726 somewhat in the topic already and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00390-00088727-00088999 somewhat involved uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00391-00089000-00089311 but yeah the main message uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00392-00089312-00089575 here is that intercultural learning and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00393-00089576-00089767 intercultural competence is transversal
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00394-00089768-00090006 it's something happening
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00395-00090007-00090318 at school in across different things
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00396-00090319-00090535 so it may be associated with different
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00397-00090536-00090711 school subjects
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00398-00090712-00091062 from naturally some related to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00399-00091063-00091382 language maybe social sciences but
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00400-00091383-00091615 also until i don't know physical
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00401-00091616-00091735 education
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00402-00091736-00092143 arts or even science
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00403-00092144-00092318 as every competence intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00404-00092319-00092518 competence includes knowledge skills
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00405-00092519-00092606 attitudes and also
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00406-00092607-00092831 values and in this case this component
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00407-00092832-00092911 of skills
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00408-00092912-00093223 attitudes and values is particularly
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00409-00093224-00093638 strong some of you may be familiar with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00410-00093639-00093703 the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00411-00093704-00093959 framework of key competences for live
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00412-00093960-00094199 live long learning developed by the eu
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00413-00094200-00094455 so also their intercultural competence
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00414-00094456-00094606 is embedded across
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00415-00094607-00094823 transversally it's not associated with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00416-00094824-00094999 only one competence
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00417-00095000-00095335 it's just as well in citizenship
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00418-00095336-00095399 competence
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00419-00095400-00095574 and language competence or social
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00420-00095575-00095767 competence but it's also present in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00421-00095768-00095903 others
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00422-00095904-00096094 let's say digital competencies if you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00423-00096095-00096303 talk talk talk about media literacy
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00424-00096304-00096591 intercultural media literacy is is a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00425-00096592-00096911 dimension of it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00426-00096912-00097167 what is also important to say is that it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00427-00097168-00097215 often
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00428-00097216-00097511 helps to excel in other competences or
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00429-00097512-00097687 sometimes it's even indispensable to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00430-00097688-00097894 excel in these other competences
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00431-00097895-00098199 so it is clear that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00432-00098200-00098391 if we are talking about communication in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00433-00098392-00098606 in a language if we are not able to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00434-00098607-00098759 manage this communication
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00435-00098760-00099087 in an intercultural setting taking the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00436-00099088-00099287 intercultural aspects into account
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00437-00099288-00099574 it will not be effective so it's it's a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00438-00099575-00099767 component that somehow is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00439-00099768-00100103 is there should be there naturally
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00440-00100104-00100367 and because it's transversal it should
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00441-00100368-00100494 also be trans
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00442-00100495-00100791 addressed in a transversal way at school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00443-00100792-00100838 with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00444-00100839-00101118 multiple methods ideally of course it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00445-00101119-00101262 doesn't always happen but
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00446-00101263-00101550 but that's that should be the case in in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00447-00101551-00101894 the ideal world
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00448-00101895-00102103 so what are these different approaches
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00449-00102104-00102255 different ways to include intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00450-00102256-00102639 learning at school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00451-00102640-00102990 most natural or easiest and that's
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00452-00102991-00103254 likely what you have done is integrating
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00453-00103255-00103430 it in subject lessons so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00454-00103431-00103582 when you teach in your classes in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00455-00103583-00103815 different subjects you have a chance to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00456-00103816-00103854 do it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00457-00103855-00104063 as the as an activity with the main
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00458-00104064-00104239 purpose of intercultural learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00459-00104240-00104454 as some of you indicated in the many
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00460-00104455-00104639 meters that you have done multiple times
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00461-00104640-00104943 activities focused on that but it may be
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00462-00104944-00105223 integrated in subject lessons also
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00463-00105224-00105551 uh together with something else you can
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00464-00105552-00105743 you can do an activity in physical
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00465-00105744-00105966 education
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00466-00105967-00106351 which focuses on on on physical skills
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00467-00106352-00106519 but then you can also reflect on the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00468-00106520-00106678 activity on the level of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00469-00106679-00107110 diver so you can hit the birds in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00470-00107111-00107390 with one stone or it can also be a very
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00471-00107391-00107510 small element in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00472-00107511-00107783 in different uh subject classes so i
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00473-00107783-00107983 don't know already recognition of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00474-00107983-00108239 contribution of non-western
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00475-00108240-00108583 scientists to to science is an element
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00476-00108583-00108863 of intercultural education
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00477-00108864-00109175 then some of you uh may be involved with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00478-00109176-00109478 team teaching so cross curricular
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00479-00109479-00109527 teaching
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00480-00109528-00109727 it's something that is becoming more and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00481-00109728-00109854 more present especially in some
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00482-00109855-00109975 countries
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00483-00109976-00110175 and there you have much more space to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00484-00110176-00110334 deal with intercultural learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00485-00110335-00110607 through projects through classes over
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00486-00110608-00110951 over more than one course
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00487-00110952-00111175 of course a very natural thing is doing
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00488-00111176-00111431 it as an extracurricular activity some
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00489-00111432-00111807 afternoon classes also outside schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00490-00111808-00112110 so projects or
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00491-00112111-00112334 trips and so on this is also an element
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00492-00112335-00112558 of intercultural learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00493-00112559-00112758 and often these extracurricular
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00494-00112759-00112951 activities involve external partners
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00495-00112952-00113071 either involving them
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00496-00113072-00113527 inside the school or or going outside
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00497-00113528-00113734 then a very important bit which my
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00498-00113735-00113886 organization focuses on
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00499-00113888-00114231 is uh pupil mobility uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00500-00114232-00114447 we'll talk about it a little bit more
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00501-00114448-00114575 later
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00502-00114576-00114895 and finally uh there is this this big
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00503-00114896-00115071 word here whole school approach to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00504-00115072-00115215 intercultural learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00505-00115216-00115399 and i'm very happy that we have some
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00506-00115400-00115654 headmasters here because
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00507-00115655-00115966 the whole school approach requires some
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00508-00115967-00116447 commitment some strategic
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00509-00116448-00116766 of the leadership of a school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00510-00116767-00117078 including it in a strategy but also uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00511-00117079-00117343 involving multiple stakeholders of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00512-00117344-00117399 school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00513-00117400-00117695 involving uh different activities not
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00514-00117696-00118007 not only punctually but regularly
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00515-00118008-00118351 from teaching teaching methods
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00516-00118352-00118623 to things like communication in the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00517-00118624-00118775 school or even
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00518-00118776-00118990 arranging spaces in the school and it's
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00519-00118991-00119134 then that the whole
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00520-00119135-00119286 with the whole school approach that it's
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00521-00119288-00119519 the most effective
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00522-00119520-00119854 but the good news is that you don't need
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00523-00119855-00119902 to be an
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00524-00119903-00120175 expert to do intercultural learning and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00525-00120176-00120327 you have these different options
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00526-00120328-00120614 above here on on the slide and you can
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00527-00120615-00120766 do it in small scale you can do it in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00528-00120767-00120863 bigger scale
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00529-00120864-00121086 and it's worth doing it even if you if
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00530-00121088-00121214 you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00531-00121215-00121407 if you don't if you're not perfect let's
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00532-00121408-00121883 say from from day one
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00533-00121883-00122151 um the next thing i want to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00534-00122152-00122399 say about it okay you might not need to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00535-00122400-00122510 be an expert
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00536-00122511-00122878 but uh there are certain metals certain
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00537-00122879-00122999 approaches
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00538-00123000-00123199 that are more effective for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00539-00123200-00123375 intercultural learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00540-00123376-00123566 and maybe i'm stating the obvious here
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00541-00123567-00123831 but here is a selection of some
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00542-00123832-00124063 some of these methods or some of these
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00543-00124064-00124327 approaches
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00544-00124328-00124527 on different levels so there is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00545-00124528-00124702 experiential learning and that's very
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00546-00124703-00124863 key here so something that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00547-00124864-00125143 includes a a real experience reflecting
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00548-00125144-00125343 on it on that experience
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00549-00125344-00125607 and then drawing conclusions for the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00550-00125608-00125871 future from the experience
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00551-00125872-00126183 there is a lot about cooperative or peer
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00552-00126183-00126247 learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00553-00126248-00126575 and and that works uh very well
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00554-00126576-00126927 uh of course real life encounters uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00555-00126928-00127214 in the community in our daily life but
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00556-00127215-00127295 also then
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00557-00127296-00127607 going abroad mobility
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00558-00127608-00127934 uh service learning something maybe not
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00559-00127935-00128183 all of you have heard of is this idea of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00560-00128183-00128534 of doing something for the benefit of of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00561-00128535-00128823 community or or to address some human
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00562-00128824-00128910 needs
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00563-00128911-00129223 and then reflecting on this as well
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00564-00129224-00129431 um and that's why the word reflection
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00565-00129432-00129623 here is is so important
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00566-00129624-00129886 uh any experiential learning just
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00567-00129888-00130143 requires this this careful reflection
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00568-00130144-00130286 and then there there's all kinds of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00569-00130288-00130527 projects that that can be
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00570-00130528-00130758 combined with all of this and the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00571-00130759-00131031 non-formal methods is like the umbrella
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00572-00131032-00131231 word here used non-formal methods of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00573-00131232-00131399 course can be applied just as well at
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00574-00131400-00131559 school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00575-00131560-00131727 and i talked earlier that as every
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00576-00131728-00131999 competence intercultural competence
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00577-00132000-00132143 has knowledge skills attitudes and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00578-00132144-00132390 values inside but it's especially skills
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00579-00132391-00132543 attitudes and values that can be
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00580-00132544-00132990 addressed by by these methods here
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00581-00132991-00133327 so i promise to give you some um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00582-00133328-00133535 motivation but also some tools to do
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00583-00133536-00133790 things um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00584-00133791-00133999 i have something very concrete here to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00585-00134000-00134166 share and something
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00586-00134167-00134447 exactly focusing on on these methods
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00587-00134448-00134663 that i mentioned
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00588-00134664-00134902 this is a website that was developed in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00589-00134903-00134990 an erasmus
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00590-00134991-00135247 funded project coordinated by my
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00591-00135248-00135359 organization so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00592-00135360-00135623 in this website interculturallearning.eu
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00593-00135624-00135823 you'll find a toolbox of methods
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00594-00135824-00136023 there are about 40 methods they're
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00595-00136024-00136295 assembled mostly experiential ones
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00596-00136296-00136807 that are ready to use methods
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00597-00136808-00137239 for you to take and use in in classrooms
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00598-00137240-00137383 their website is in english but the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00599-00137384-00137647 methods are translated also into
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00600-00137648-00138023 french german italian and greek
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00601-00138024-00138254 and they are sorted by different
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00602-00138255-00138454 categories you can search
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00603-00138455-00138678 and they are sorted by compa that you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00604-00138679-00138766 can search
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00605-00138767-00139087 through the competence lens but here
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00606-00139088-00139263 what you can see on this slide is the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00607-00139264-00139343 division
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00608-00139344-00139623 uh by the application context so this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00609-00139624-00139823 these categories i mentioned earlier
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00610-00139824-00139935 the whole school approach
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00611-00139936-00140143 cross-curricular teacher specific
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00612-00140144-00140366 teaching specific subjects and then
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00613-00140367-00140471 international
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00614-00140472-00140775 mobility i'm not going to show you all
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00615-00140776-00140983 the details you can explore yourself go
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00616-00140984-00141175 yourself to the website
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00617-00141176-00141383 i just show you an extract of one method
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00618-00141384-00141527 so you can see the methods on the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00619-00141528-00141775 website or you can extract them as pdf
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00620-00141776-00142023 it's step-by-step descriptions of of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00621-00142024-00142126 activities and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00622-00142127-00142302 usually these are activities that fit
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00623-00142303-00142583 into into the school context very well
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00624-00142584-00142614 so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00625-00142615-00142831 they have very clear objectives as well
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00626-00142832-00142935 clear
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00627-00142936-00143263 step-by-step descriptions okay next to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00628-00143264-00143463 these tools what i also want to talk
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00629-00143464-00143614 about briefly is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00630-00143615-00143854 the learning mobility which we believe
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00631-00143855-00143999 in my organization is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00632-00144000-00144311 is particularly effective because it's
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00633-00144312-00144671 uh immersing learners in in real
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00634-00144672-00144990 situations and immersing them for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00635-00144991-00145295 usually a longer time
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00636-00145296-00145526 and of course purple mobility is the the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00637-00145527-00145663 most natural one
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00638-00145664-00145943 and we are talking about both group
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00639-00145944-00146111 mobility class exchanges
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00640-00146112-00146271 i'm sure many of you are involved in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00641-00146272-00146654 those but also individual mobility
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00642-00146655-00146951 when a pupil goes abroad and goes to a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00643-00146952-00147183 school abroad
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00644-00147184-00147359 so there's short and long term short
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00645-00147360-00147559 term usually
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00646-00147560-00147799 it's with with group mobility but then
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00647-00147800-00147935 when we talk about individuals it's
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00648-00147936-00148102 usually for long term so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00649-00148103-00148407 uh longer than two months or up to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00650-00148408-00148743 an entire school year
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00651-00148744-00148966 and okay we are talking mostly about in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00652-00148967-00149135 person but there are also virtual
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00653-00149136-00149414 mobility initiatives or blended in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00654-00149415-00149687 combining virtual within person and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00655-00149688-00149743 these are
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00656-00149744-00149943 particularly relevant recently in the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00657-00149944-00150175 pandemic situation so you can also do a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00658-00150176-00150254 lot of these
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00659-00150255-00150502 encounters in in the virtual world and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00660-00150503-00150726 the e-tweening that many of you i'm sure
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00661-00150727-00151039 are using is is a great tool for it but
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00662-00151040-00151214 other than the pupil mobility we also
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00663-00151215-00151247 have
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00664-00151248-00151575 a teacher or staff school staff mobility
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00665-00151576-00151854 so that is just as important because
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00666-00151855-00151990 teachers need to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00667-00151991-00152143 develop their own intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00668-00152144-00152343 competences to be able to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00669-00152344-00152726 to teach them so there is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00670-00152727-00152959 short visit study visits job shadowing
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00671-00152960-00153207 but there is longer teaching assignment
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00672-00153208-00153495 and training events or even online
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00673-00153496-00153678 courses and many of these are
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00674-00153679-00154047 organized by by organizations like my
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00675-00154048-00154087 own
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00676-00154088-00154295 bicycle society organizations so not
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00677-00154296-00154423 only official
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00678-00154424-00154695 teacher education providers and one
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00679-00154696-00154878 point i want to make here that you learn
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00680-00154879-00155063 not only from sending not only from
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00681-00155064-00155223 going abroad but you also learn from
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00682-00155224-00155311 hosting
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00683-00155312-00155543 international mobility that's something
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00684-00155544-00155647 important and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00685-00155648-00155926 sometimes easier to organize them than
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00686-00155927-00156126 going abroad
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00687-00156127-00156502 and then i mentioned uh partnerships uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00688-00156503-00156799 youth organizations are a very valuable
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00689-00156800-00156951 partner because they specialize in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00690-00156952-00157031 non-formal
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00691-00157032-00157223 methods so there are different local
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00692-00157224-00157366 organizations or
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00693-00157367-00157535 international ones that that you can
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00694-00157536-00157735 consider for cooperation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00695-00157736-00158119 for pupil mobility i very much recommend
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00696-00158120-00158311 cooperating with expert organizations
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00697-00158312-00158614 such as afs
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00698-00158615-00158854 this is not so easy to set up and expert
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00699-00158855-00159047 organizations can be a great partner for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00700-00159048-00159126 it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00701-00159127-00159271 but then there are all kinds of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00702-00159272-00159454 organizations you can consider
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00703-00159455-00159775 locally different minority organizations
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00704-00159776-00159926 and i don't only talk about
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00705-00159927-00160078 ethnic minorities or religious
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00706-00160079-00160502 minorities but different interest groups
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00707-00160503-00160678 i don't know disability organizations
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00708-00160679-00160887 this is all intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00709-00160888-00161119 learning and what you can do with these
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00710-00161120-00161319 partners you can do one-off things you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00711-00161320-00161407 can do
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00712-00161408-00161607 interventions training but you can do
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00713-00161608-00161790 also projects in local communities so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00714-00161791-00161831 this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00715-00161832-00162078 service learning you can do
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00716-00162079-00162271 international exchange especially with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00717-00162272-00162543 the international organizations
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00718-00162544-00162751 if you invest in it you can do a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00719-00162752-00162983 long-term multi-layer cooperation and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00720-00162984-00163031 that is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00721-00163032-00163287 particularly beneficial and the good
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00722-00163288-00163478 news is that a lot of that cooperation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00723-00163479-00163639 can be funded
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00724-00163640-00163838 uh through erasmus plus funding on the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00725-00163839-00163951 international
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00726-00163952-00164375 level um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00727-00164376-00164623 i want to finish by a list a little list
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00728-00164624-00164790 of resources
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00729-00164791-00165047 uh you can probably later access this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00730-00165048-00165278 presentation and click on the links
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00731-00165279-00165478 so there is the activities that i
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00732-00165479-00165654 mentioned already
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00733-00165655-00165999 there is another database of uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00734-00166000-00166183 all kinds of non-formal methods from the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00735-00166184-00166438 youth sector cell to you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00736-00166439-00166702 some publications on intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00737-00166703-00166831 learning in general
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00738-00166832-00166990 then there is another publication that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00739-00166991-00167143 focuses on primary school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00740-00167144-00167366 lesson plans on intercultural learning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00741-00167367-00167478 and a study
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00742-00167479-00167687 focusing on intercultural competence of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00743-00167688-00167838 teachers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00744-00167839-00168183 so i finish by saying i recommend you to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00745-00168184-00168247 try
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00746-00168248-00168551 to take these active steps it is fun
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00747-00168552-00168863 it's it's beneficial for for teachers as
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00748-00168864-00169031 well not only for learners
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00749-00169032-00169375 and and don't hesitate to also approach
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00750-00169376-00169678 me or other civil society organizations
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00751-00169679-00169719 for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00752-00169720-00169975 help thank you excellent thank you so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00753-00169976-00170183 much isabella it was really really
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00754-00170184-00170271 interesting to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00755-00170272-00170566 listen and i hope that our teachers and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00756-00170567-00170719 non-teachers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00757-00170720-00170895 will be able to use this approach it was
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00758-00170896-00171063 really great presentation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00759-00171064-00171287 and we'll go straight we'll move forward
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00760-00171288-00171438 with our speakers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00761-00171439-00171702 dennis and smaranda if you are ready
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00762-00171703-00171743 please
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00763-00171744-00172038 start your presentation thank you hello
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00764-00172039-00172166 everyone
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00765-00172167-00172390 thank you inna thank you isabella for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00766-00172391-00172583 the very nice and extended
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00767-00172584-00172783 uh presentation thanks to everyone for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00768-00172784-00172959 joining to this live webinar
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00769-00172960-00173238 um and also thanks to inna and her team
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00770-00173239-00173454 for the opportunity to take part in this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00771-00173455-00173583 um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00772-00173584-00173847 on this occasion and to also introduce
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00773-00173848-00173975 part of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00774-00173976-00174166 of the work that the roman travelers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00775-00174167-00174311 team of the council of europe
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00776-00174312-00174478 is doing when it comes to social
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00777-00174479-00174647 inclusion and inclusive
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00778-00174648-00174895 education for um roman travelers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00779-00174896-00175111 children in particular
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00780-00175112-00175399 now within our presentation uh we will
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00781-00175400-00175614 focus on three aspects
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00782-00175615-00175902 um one will be uh focusing on the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00783-00175903-00176166 description of the in-school project
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00784-00176167-00176414 uh and its intervention logic and the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00785-00176415-00176599 second aspect will also focus
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00786-00176600-00176790 and a little bit on the description of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00787-00176791-00176966 the main methodology which is used
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00788-00176967-00177143 within the project
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00789-00177144-00177399 um and that is the uh index for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00790-00177400-00177623 inclusion a guide for school development
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00791-00177624-00177775 led by inclusive values which was
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00792-00177776-00178047 developed by tony boot and mel ain's
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00793-00178048-00178159 call
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00794-00178160-00178383 and finally we will share with you some
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00795-00178384-00178487 insights on
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00796-00178488-00178743 how the project and its methodology has
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00797-00178744-00178807 been
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00798-00178808-00178983 carried out at the school level i
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00799-00178984-00179166 suppose this part will also be
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00800-00179167-00179407 interesting very much to our audience
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00801-00179408-00179487 now
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00802-00179488-00179647 and for that purpose my colleagues
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00803-00179648-00179847 maranda which is uh in school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00804-00179848-00180159 facilitator from romania will will
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00805-00180160-00180543 help us and give us and share with us um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00806-00180544-00180838 her experience uh with the work with the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00807-00180839-00181014 schools and within schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00808-00181015-00181423 from romania now a little bit about
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00809-00181424-00181743 the project um in school what what what
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00810-00181744-00181766 is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00811-00181767-00182063 in school in school in school stands for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00812-00182064-00182231 inclusive schools making a difference
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00813-00182232-00182302 for roma
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00814-00182303-00182583 children which is a joint project of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00815-00182584-00182878 european union and the council of europe
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00816-00182879-00183175 the general aim of the project is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00817-00183176-00183375 enhancing social inclusion
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00818-00183376-00183654 of roma by promoting inclusive education
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00819-00183655-00183743 policies
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00820-00183744-00184063 and practices in targeted countries
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00821-00184064-00184438 now some of the object specific
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00822-00184439-00184623 objectives of these projects which are
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00823-00184624-00184814 particularly relevant for the local
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00824-00184815-00184926 practice level
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00825-00184927-00185135 are related to setting up support
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00826-00185136-00185399 mechanism and resources for schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00827-00185400-00185583 providing support to teachers to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00828-00185584-00185878 practice inclusive teaching
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00829-00185879-00186078 some other objectives of the projects
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00830-00186079-00186223 are related more on
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00831-00186224-00186566 the policy side or to the institutional
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00832-00186567-00186863 barriers and are related to supporting
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00833-00186864-00186975 the removal of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00834-00186976-00187263 concrete barriers for vulnerable groups
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00835-00187264-00187366 of children
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00836-00187367-00187583 including through changes of legislation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00837-00187584-00187735 in target countries
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00838-00187736-00187902 as well as raising awareness of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00839-00187903-00188102 benefits of inclusive education
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00840-00188103-00188350 for the general public as well for the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00841-00188351-00188487 decision makers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00842-00188488-00188719 now although the in-school project has
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00843-00188720-00188911 the duty to monitor the situation of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00844-00188912-00189047 roma children
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00845-00189048-00189326 among other um categories of children
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00846-00189327-00189502 which are living in vulnerable
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00847-00189503-00189790 uh circumstances the project in itself
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00848-00189791-00189943 does not target roma children
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00849-00189944-00190054 specifically but
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00850-00190055-00190414 rather focuses on how the entire school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00851-00190415-00190775 population interacts um interacts
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00852-00190776-00191207 um how the uh how how um the school resp
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00853-00191208-00191519 what is the respect uh among each other
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00854-00191520-00191790 uh the acknowledgement of each other and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00855-00191791-00191911 how the results
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00856-00191912-00192247 are influencing sustainable
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00857-00192248-00192495 and inclusive development now as
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00858-00192496-00192654 suggested by the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00859-00192655-00192895 index for inclusion the interventions
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00860-00192896-00193087 which are also supported within in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00861-00193088-00193175 school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00862-00193176-00193487 are mainly values-based meaning that we
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00863-00193488-00193543 focus
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00864-00193544-00193887 on putting values into actions
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00865-00193888-00194214 now we generally refer to this aspect of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00866-00194215-00194287 our work
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00867-00194288-00194726 as being inclusive but not exclusive
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00868-00194727-00195047 now a little bit about the project um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00869-00195048-00195407 the project was initiated in 2017
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00870-00195408-00195759 with the pilot phase implemented in a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00871-00195760-00196083 specific cohort of schools until july
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00872-00196084-00196350 2019 now we are in a second
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00873-00196351-00196575 phase of the project which was initiated
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00874-00196576-00196823 in october 2019.
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00875-00196824-00197150 now the current targeted countries under
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00876-00197151-00197295 this phase of the project
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00877-00197296-00197543 are bulgaria the czech republic hungary
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00878-00197544-00197671 slovakia
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00879-00197672-00197990 and romania now it is worth mentioning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00880-00197991-00198023 that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00881-00198024-00198311 it is a project working both on at the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00882-00198312-00198414 practice level
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00883-00198415-00198663 meaning in a selected cohort of schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00884-00198664-00198790 in each country
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00885-00198791-00199054 and at a policy level which means in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00886-00199055-00199166 cooperation with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00887-00199167-00199383 relevant ministries and institution in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00888-00199384-00199566 charge and education each of these
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00889-00199567-00199654 countries
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00890-00199655-00199895 as well other relevant institutions
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00891-00199896-00200166 within the education system
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00892-00200167-00200566 now it's also it's also good to to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00893-00200567-00200783 portray how this project is connected
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00894-00200784-00200911 with a larger
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00895-00200912-00201143 um setup of the council of europe
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00896-00201144-00201319 meaning how is it connected to the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00897-00201320-00201487 larger policies
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00898-00201488-00201750 um in school is inscribed in the wider
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00899-00201751-00201926 council of europe's strategy
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00900-00201927-00202271 on on social inclusion of roma and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00901-00202272-00202407 travelers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00902-00202408-00202814 mainly the as a specific priority
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00903-00202815-00203014 on quality inclusive education and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00904-00203015-00203247 training as part of the strategic action
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00905-00203248-00203447 plan for roman travelers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00906-00203448-00203678 now the project also makes connections
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00907-00203679-00203838 with the framework
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00908-00203839-00204119 of competencies for democratic culture
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00909-00204120-00204350 now this was also referred by isabella
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00910-00204351-00204431 in her
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00911-00204432-00204814 previous um in her previous presentation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00912-00204815-00205127 which is basically a set of materials uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00913-00205128-00205390 and guidance that can be used by
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00914-00205391-00205575 education systems
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00915-00205576-00205871 and institutions to equip young people
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00916-00205871-00206127 with the competencies that are needed
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00917-00206128-00206431 to take um to take action to promote
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00918-00206432-00206855 to defend the human rights democracy
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00919-00206856-00207175 uh in the rule of law and essentially to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00920-00207176-00207479 live in um peaceful uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00921-00207480-00207782 societies uh to uh in peaceful uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00922-00207783-00208055 and culturally diverse society as part
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00923-00208056-00208238 of this larger landscape about
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00924-00208239-00208471 the the in school and uh the council of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00925-00208471-00208623 europe it is uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00926-00208623-00208831 it is worth mentioning that inclusive
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00927-00208832-00209038 education is among the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00928-00209039-00209286 main pillars monitored by the council of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00929-00209287-00209527 europe's monitoring bodies
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00930-00209528-00209782 referring to european uh commission
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00931-00209783-00209831 against
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00932-00209832-00210023 racism intolerance the framework
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00933-00210023-00210215 convention for protection of national
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00934-00210216-00210503 minorities and some others but also a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00935-00210504-00210646 close attention to this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00936-00210648-00210927 topic on inclusive education is given by
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00937-00210928-00210967 the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00938-00210967-00211158 council of europe's commissioner for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00939-00211159-00211431 human rights with this slide i'd like to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00940-00211432-00211639 present a little bit about the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00941-00211640-00211742 intervention
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00942-00211744-00212055 logic of the project and what happens at
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00943-00212056-00212263 the practice level meaning what
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00944-00212264-00212567 happens at the level of the schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00945-00212567-00212742 now since the beginning of the project
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00946-00212744-00212998 in 2017 17
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00947-00213000-00213231 the in-school project has been working
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00948-00213232-00213598 on the basis of the index for inclusion
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00949-00213600-00213782 methodology which is a guide to school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00950-00213783-00213903 development led by
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00951-00213904-00214271 inclusive values now it that is a very
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00952-00214271-00214406 flexible tool that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00953-00214407-00214710 allows schools to advance at their
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00954-00214711-00215087 own pace define their own priorities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00955-00215088-00215423 depending of each local context
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00956-00215423-00215671 need circumstances environments and so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00957-00215671-00215767 on
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00958-00215767-00216039 now within the project we have involved
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00959-00216040-00216231 around 31 schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00960-00216232-00216455 and each of them follow the index
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00961-00216456-00216655 development planning cycle
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00962-00216656-00216951 in each school there is there are
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00963-00216952-00217110 similar but genuinely
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00964-00217111-00217391 different processes which derive from
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00965-00217392-00217542 the needs and vision
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00966-00217544-00217871 for positive change in general from the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00967-00217871-00218039 school from the teachers from the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00968-00218040-00218110 students
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00969-00218111-00218446 parents and other local
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00970-00218448-00218775 or stakeholders which educational
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00971-00218776-00219158 or interest group that are interested to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00972-00219159-00219406 on you know in the area of inclusive
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00973-00219407-00219479 education
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00974-00219480-00219719 or in education in general now to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00975-00219719-00219879 elaborate a little bit on the scheme
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00976-00219880-00219998 which is presented with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00977-00220000-00220303 a slide here and how in school actually
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00978-00220304-00220463 is being carried out
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00979-00220464-00220767 at the level those school the as
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00980-00220767-00220998 number one of this slide this is this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00981-00221000-00221094 represents the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00982-00221096-00221342 in-school uh team of facilitators and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00983-00221344-00221439 educational
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00984-00221440-00221727 advisors which support school through
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00985-00221728-00221782 regular
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00986-00221783-00222006 interventions and visits sometimes this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00987-00222007-00222239 is two or three visits in average
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00988-00222240-00222423 sometimes less sometimes
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00989-00222423-00222606 more depending on the stage of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00990-00222607-00222798 implementation cycle
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00991-00222800-00223087 but the school facilitators and advisors
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00992-00223088-00223263 they also support and monitor the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00993-00223264-00223358 implementation of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00994-00223359-00223606 the index cycle they support the schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00995-00223607-00223806 in building up the school development
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00996-00223807-00223894 plans
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00997-00223896-00224087 they support them in preparing the grant
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00998-00224088-00224215 applications
Qz8jiT-HNHy-00999-00224216-00224446 which are based on schools own
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01000-00224448-00224631 priorities and needs
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01001-00224632-00224894 which are defined or better called they
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01002-00224896-00225023 are negotiating
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01003-00225023-00225375 negotiated within the schools with each
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01004-00225376-00225439 school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01005-00225440-00225767 there is a so-called coordinating
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01006-00225767-00225982 group established this is number two
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01007-00225983-00226079 from the uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01008-00226080-00226415 from the slide presented which involves
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01009-00226416-00226742 teaching and not teaching staff pupils
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01010-00226744-00226991 parents and other local stakeholders
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01011-00226992-00227215 stakeholders could be an ngo
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01012-00227216-00227410 could be a representative of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01013-00227411-00227598 municipalities and so on
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01014-00227600-00227934 now these coordinating groups reflect
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01015-00227935-00228310 on their own they reflect on their needs
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01016-00228311-00228503 the challenges and the opportunities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01017-00228504-00228679 within the school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01018-00228680-00228975 um but in general they discuss and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01019-00228976-00229063 negotiate
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01020-00229064-00229391 the change they want and need to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01021-00229392-00229663 bring within the school with the help of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01022-00229664-00229855 the proposed set of indicators and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01023-00229856-00230023 questions included in the index
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01024-00230023-00230358 now the discoordinating groups they also
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01025-00230359-00230655 define together the inclusive school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01026-00230656-00230775 development plans
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01027-00230776-00230991 which sometimes can be a short-term
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01028-00230992-00231206 document sometimes can be a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01029-00231207-00231431 long-term document or for several years
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01030-00231432-00231598 and so on
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01031-00231600-00231767 now based on the school development
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01032-00231767-00231942 plans um the team
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01033-00231944-00232246 or the schools also engage in preparing
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01034-00232248-00232406 grant applications
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01035-00232407-00232591 which are developed by the schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01036-00232592-00232806 comprising of activities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01037-00232807-00233063 um in line with this inclusive approach
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01038-00233064-00233110 or
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01039-00233111-00233415 value value based approach
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01040-00233416-00233727 the activities are then meant to support
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01041-00233728-00233998 the positive change that schools and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01042-00234000-00234182 school environment
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01043-00234183-00234487 would like to see or strive to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01044-00234488-00234782 and they are financially supported by
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01045-00234783-00234910 the in-school project
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01046-00234911-00235223 through a grant now this is in brief the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01047-00235223-00235542 intervention logic of in school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01048-00235544-00235727 which which follows the index
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01049-00235728-00235863 developments uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01050-00235864-00236055 cycle my my colleagues miranda will
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01051-00236056-00236223 later present a bit of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01052-00236223-00236471 more specific what actually happens
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01053-00236471-00236606 within the schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01054-00236607-00236871 uh and and share her experience from the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01055-00236871-00236951 school working
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01056-00236952-00237255 with and within the schools in romania
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01057-00237256-00237471 now i mentioned at the beginning that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01058-00237471-00237646 that um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01059-00237648-00237871 in school also works on the policy level
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01060-00237871-00237982 so there is a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01061-00237983-00238327 continuous communication
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01062-00238328-00238519 between what happens at the practice
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01063-00238519-00238655 level and what happens
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01064-00238656-00238934 at the policy level so we call this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01065-00238935-00239039 two-folded
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01066-00239040-00239342 or dual approach which compels us to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01067-00239344-00239567 keep an overview of the education policy
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01068-00239567-00239767 and practice in each country
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01069-00239767-00240046 now to achieve this the in-school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01070-00240048-00240319 facilitators work directly
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01071-00240319-00240510 with the schools meaning with the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01072-00240511-00240719 teachers the students the school staff
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01073-00240719-00240951 even with the parents and so on
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01074-00240952-00241198 and on the other side in school advisors
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01075-00241200-00241367 they ensure that the process
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01076-00241367-00241639 is nationally coordinated meaning that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01077-00241640-00241694 they
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01078-00241696-00242023 also pay attention and support the work
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01079-00242023-00242079 within
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01080-00242080-00242294 with the schools but at the same time
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01081-00242296-00242455 they coordinate and maintain
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01082-00242456-00242671 the systemic feedback communication with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01083-00242671-00242830 relevant policy
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01084-00242831-00243191 um policy institutions now the slides
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01085-00243192-00243542 portrays this um uh this cartoon prese
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01086-00243544-00243791 portrays a little bit of how we see and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01087-00243792-00243887 how the project
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01088-00243888-00244198 communicates now to be more concrete
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01089-00244200-00244446 uh we keep a close communication and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01090-00244448-00244623 cooperation with the ministries in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01091-00244623-00244782 charge of an education
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01092-00244783-00244958 in each of our of the countries where
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01093-00244959-00245127 the project is being
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01094-00245128-00245406 implemented now this communication is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01095-00245407-00245487 secured
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01096-00245488-00245815 um either through um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01097-00245816-00246103 specifically established we call them
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01098-00246104-00246294 national working groups
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01099-00246296-00246510 which is uh the case for hungary in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01100-00246511-00246639 slovakia
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01101-00246640-00246919 or through already existing policy
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01102-00246919-00247127 coordination entities within the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01103-00247128-00247294 ministry themselves
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01104-00247296-00247582 which is the case in uh in our case in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01105-00247583-00247655 uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01106-00247656-00247910 in romania and czech republic now the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01107-00247911-00248151 intention of this cooperation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01108-00248152-00248446 is to communicate about existing gaps
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01109-00248448-00248471 and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01110-00248471-00248758 inconsistencies between the policy and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01111-00248759-00248934 practices in schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01112-00248935-00249279 but also to explore ways
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01113-00249280-00249575 and opportunities in providing better
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01114-00249576-00249639 support
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01115-00249640-00249863 and better services to schools and the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01116-00249864-00250023 other way around
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01117-00250023-00250206 the experiences and results from in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01118-00250207-00250375 schools project
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01119-00250376-00250582 happen at the school level which
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01120-00250583-00250758 happened at the school level
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01121-00250759-00251006 are regularly communicated and they
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01122-00251007-00251191 serve as the basis for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01123-00251192-00251415 the policy discussions with the ministry
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01124-00251416-00251527 and this path
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01125-00251528-00251887 portrayed in the cartoon slide
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01126-00251888-00252110 needs to portray this continuous and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01127-00252111-00252310 regular communication now i would like
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01128-00252311-00252398 also to mention
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01129-00252400-00252703 two uh very tangible achievements that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01130-00252704-00252742 we
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01131-00252744-00253039 managed to to to succeed on the basis of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01132-00253040-00253239 the experience or
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01133-00253240-00253471 experiences from the pilot phase which
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01134-00253471-00253639 is basically the in-school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01135-00253640-00253975 um team from romania have been success
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01136-00253976-00254287 successful at the policy level to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01137-00254288-00254487 support the development of the ministry
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01138-00254488-00254598 of education
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01139-00254600-00254806 methodology on school segregation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01140-00254807-00254903 monitoring
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01141-00254904-00255287 in pre-university education now this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01142-00255288-00255646 methodology is now endorsed actually was
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01143-00255648-00255958 endorsed at the end of 2019
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01144-00255959-00256279 by the ministry and is largely inspired
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01145-00256280-00256398 and uses a wide
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01146-00256400-00256742 range of indicators listed in the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01147-00256744-00256998 index for inclusion now currently we
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01148-00257000-00257142 have a similar situation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01149-00257144-00257455 in slovakia where there is an attempt of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01150-00257456-00257703 modifying the legal and policy framework
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01151-00257704-00257951 for defining school segregation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01152-00257952-00258158 and the experiences of the in-school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01153-00258159-00258303 project from the school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01154-00258304-00258567 school level from slovakia are
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01155-00258567-00258791 contributing to the ongoing debate and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01156-00258792-00258942 the policy discussion which are
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01157-00258944-00259006 currently
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01158-00259007-00259334 led by the ministry of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01159-00259335-00259534 education in slovakia we have mentioned
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01160-00259535-00259646 that um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01161-00259648-00259855 the index is the main methodology that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01162-00259856-00260030 is followed and promoted under the in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01163-00260031-00260158 school project now
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01164-00260159-00260310 i'd like to dedicate some time to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01165-00260311-00260487 promote this tool and approach
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01166-00260488-00260719 as might be of benefit to today's
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01167-00260719-00261006 audience and future viewers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01168-00261007-00261351 uh starting with the notion that uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01169-00261352-00261615 the schools are involved in many
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01170-00261616-00261791 activities to promote
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01171-00261792-00262119 um their development index
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01172-00262119-00262367 helps to bring all this together into a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01173-00262368-00262463 single approach
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01174-00262464-00262719 a single tree or a single flower petal
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01175-00262720-00263039 which draws strength from its own roots
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01176-00263040-00263271 now the materials within the in school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01177-00263272-00263479 with within the index
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01178-00263480-00263806 uh is um in the guide is structured in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01179-00263807-00263910 three dimensions
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01180-00263911-00264263 for development of cultures policies
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01181-00264264-00264575 and practices the dimension a which
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01182-00264576-00264919 focuses on creating inclusive cultures
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01183-00264920-00265182 focuses on the relationships which are
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01184-00265183-00265510 deeply health values and beliefs
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01185-00265511-00265895 changing culture is essential for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01186-00265896-00266263 sustaining development uh dimension b
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01187-00266264-00266487 of the index focuses on producing
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01188-00266488-00266623 inclusive policies
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01189-00266624-00266910 which is related which is concerned with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01190-00266911-00267087 how the school is run
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01191-00267088-00267455 and the plans um and the plans
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01192-00267456-00267887 to to change to change it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01193-00267888-00268167 dimension three of the index focuses on
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01194-00268168-00268230 involve
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01195-00268231-00268543 in evolving inclusive practices
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01196-00268544-00268782 which are about what is learned and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01197-00268783-00268919 taught and how is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01198-00268920-00269175 learned at and taught and each of these
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01199-00269176-00269255 dimension
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01200-00269256-00269606 has specific set of indicators
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01201-00269607-00269927 here portrayed under a1 a2 b1
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01202-00269928-00270310 b2 c1 c2 and then the index
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01203-00270311-00270639 in each of the indicators there is a a a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01204-00270640-00270695 list of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01205-00270696-00270958 questions or critical questions which
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01206-00270959-00271151 need to help
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01207-00271152-00271367 the practitioners teachers and everybody
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01208-00271368-00271623 that is using the index
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01209-00271624-00271887 to better refine and better develop
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01210-00271888-00272030 their activities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01211-00272031-00272351 um to lead towards
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01212-00272352-00272663 change um uh sustained and uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01213-00272664-00272975 uh from the perspective of of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01214-00272976-00273327 sustainable development in education
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01215-00273328-00273606 now the indicators are also the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01216-00273607-00273782 indicators and questions
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01217-00273783-00274134 invite the reflections of what inclusive
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01218-00274135-00274471 values imply for activity in all aspects
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01219-00274472-00274543 of a school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01220-00274544-00274830 it's in environment and communities now
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01221-00274831-00274943 together
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01222-00274944-00275279 uh together with the questionnaires um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01223-00275280-00275623 these materials provide a future means
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01224-00275624-00275743 to build on
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01225-00275744-00276055 what is already mentioned as including
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01226-00276056-00276430 development plans now i'd like to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01227-00276431-00276543 perhaps
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01228-00276544-00276855 mention of how to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01229-00276856-00277182 how we can use the index now
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01230-00277183-00277479 one way of using the index is to start
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01231-00277480-00277510 from
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01232-00277511-00277839 a shared commitment to put
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01233-00277840-00278103 to put inclusive values into action
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01234-00278104-00278182 something that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01235-00278183-00278471 we also promote and it's the core
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01236-00278472-00278582 element of our
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01237-00278583-00278830 interventions that leads toward
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01238-00278831-00278919 development
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01239-00278920-00279110 of a comprehensive and inclusive
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01240-00279111-00279279 development plan
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01241-00279280-00279551 produced or carried out in collaboration
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01242-00279552-00279734 with all those within and around the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01243-00279735-00279919 school environment we have mentioned
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01244-00279920-00280182 previously in the presentation that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01245-00280183-00280375 these coordinating groups
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01246-00280376-00280751 involve the the the community
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01247-00280752-00280967 within and outside of school so this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01248-00280968-00281127 could also involve people
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01249-00281128-00281382 or institutions which are in the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01250-00281383-00281543 surrounding of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01251-00281544-00281806 school environment but it's also
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01252-00281807-00281991 interesting that the index
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01253-00281992-00282271 it's it's very useful and it can also
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01254-00282272-00282534 focus on a single aspect of a school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01255-00282535-00282871 or even the work of a single teacher now
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01256-00282872-00283151 we invite the audience perhaps to access
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01257-00283152-00283182 the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01258-00283183-00283527 uh um that to access the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01259-00283528-00283895 the website of the uh uh dedicated for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01260-00283896-00284110 the index for inclusion which is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01261-00284111-00284439 uh available here
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01262-00284440-00284823 and perhaps to to test the usability and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01263-00284824-00284887 benefit
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01264-00284888-00285110 by exploring the indicators and the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01265-00285111-00285343 question sections of the index
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01266-00285344-00285623 in a single aspect of their work now i
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01267-00285624-00285751 took this part um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01268-00285752-00286039 this this indicator just to make an
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01269-00286040-00286167 illustration of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01270-00286168-00286487 of how this could be helpful uh and how
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01271-00286488-00286679 this could be how for example
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01272-00286680-00286943 each of the indicators or aspiration for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01273-00286944-00287047 development
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01274-00287048-00287351 um it's clarified by questions which
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01275-00287352-00287591 tie down its meaning and provide ideas
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01276-00287592-00287758 for development in this case
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01277-00287759-00288039 presented in this slide is the indicator
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01278-00288040-00288087 about
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01279-00288088-00288310 children are encouraged to be confident
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01280-00288311-00288399 and critical
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01281-00288400-00288671 thinkers as you can see there is there
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01282-00288672-00288743 are lists
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01283-00288744-00289039 of questions that can help teachers and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01284-00289040-00289215 educational practitioners
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01285-00289216-00289519 to to deeply reflect about
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01286-00289520-00289823 an ongoing issue and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01287-00289824-00290047 perhaps even to expand as you can see
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01288-00290048-00290247 the the the instrument or the the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01289-00290248-00290358 indicator
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01290-00290359-00290671 um it's also um adaptable so basically
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01291-00290672-00290775 you can
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01292-00290776-00290975 show that you can add your own question
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01293-00290976-00291134 there's no limit to the questions that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01294-00291135-00291191 you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01295-00291192-00291439 you you can ask and this is done with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01296-00291440-00291558 the purpose to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01297-00291559-00291903 improve their own work and transform
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01298-00291904-00292215 um their actions into results which are
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01299-00292216-00292279 based on
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01300-00292280-00292647 inclusive um values
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01301-00292648-00292919 now at the end before i pass the floor
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01302-00292920-00292951 to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01303-00292952-00293295 miranda just very briefly i'd like to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01304-00293296-00293351 mention
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01305-00293352-00293671 couple of the results that we have been
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01306-00293672-00293775 able to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01307-00293776-00294054 um conclude as part of the pilot phase
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01308-00294055-00294239 of the project um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01309-00294240-00294543 meaning that the in-school uh approach
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01310-00294544-00294799 was highly appreciated by schools and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01311-00294800-00294887 gave
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01312-00294888-00295175 very positive results in school in all
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01313-00295176-00295287 over the countries
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01314-00295288-00295591 of implementation during the pilot phase
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01315-00295592-00295903 we also noticed a wider involvement
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01316-00295904-00296334 of decision makers or stakeholders
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01317-00296335-00296599 at the school level there was um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01318-00296600-00296815 evidently improved relationships
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01319-00296816-00297175 among teachers and pupils and um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01320-00297176-00297487 there was um also improved uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01321-00297488-00297679 there was improvement of the school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01322-00297680-00297799 premises the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01323-00297800-00298110 there was there were
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01324-00298111-00298527 there was a certain level of um of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01325-00298528-00298767 improvement of of the school environment
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01326-00298768-00298927 in in order to make it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01327-00298928-00299239 more friendly and acceptable for for for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01328-00299240-00299343 children
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01329-00299344-00299663 now uh last thing that we also
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01330-00299664-00299982 want to mention is that within this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01331-00299983-00300295 um within the pilot phase we also having
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01332-00300296-00300519 experience improved teacher skills
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01333-00300520-00300767 through targeted teaching training
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01334-00300768-00301127 uh this on topics which the coordinating
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01335-00301128-00301175 groups
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01336-00301176-00301551 identified themselves allowing them to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01337-00301552-00301839 attend and to to participate in full
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01338-00301840-00301943 staff
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01339-00301944-00302271 teacher teacher training i will
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01340-00302272-00302495 stop here and i'll take you thank you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01341-00302496-00302606 for your attention
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01342-00302607-00302815 i'm at disposal for any questions that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01343-00302816-00302919 you might have
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01344-00302920-00303103 and i would like now to pass the floor
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01345-00303104-00303303 to maranda
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01346-00303304-00303551 in order for her to share her experience
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01347-00303552-00303647 from the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01348-00303648-00303882 project implementation school level in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01349-00303883-00304127 romania
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01350-00304128-00304310 thank you dennis and good evening
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01351-00304311-00304527 everyone i'm happy to participate in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01352-00304528-00304758 this webinar with you professionals
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01353-00304759-00304951 who are open to find out about our
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01354-00304952-00305223 project thank you dennis for inviting me
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01355-00305224-00305471 uh to all of you for being here and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01356-00305472-00305654 suina and asi for uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01357-00305655-00305975 the organization behind this meeting
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01358-00305976-00306447 as you can see uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01359-00306448-00306647 and now you have an overview of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01360-00306648-00306887 implementation of the in-school project
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01361-00306888-00306982 in romania
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01362-00306983-00307215 in the pilot phase and i will continue
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01363-00307216-00307487 to focus on the index cycle and how we
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01364-00307488-00307663 have gone through it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01365-00307664-00307847 in the pilot phase in romania six
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01366-00307848-00308047 schools were involved and in the second
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01367-00308048-00308263 implementation cycle three more schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01368-00308264-00308382 so now we have
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01369-00308383-00308630 nine uh inclusive schools in uh in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01370-00308631-00308703 romania
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01371-00308704-00308999 involving uh in the in school project
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01372-00309000-00309134 throughout the process
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01373-00309135-00309343 as a new school facilitator in romania
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01374-00309344-00309454 my intervention
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01375-00309455-00309727 involved direct work during the pilot
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01376-00309728-00309815 phase with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01377-00309816-00310054 two schools and later during the second
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01378-00310055-00310239 cycle of implementation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01379-00310240-00310447 with three schools a new schools was
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01380-00310448-00310599 involved
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01381-00310600-00310847 and while for one of the first two only
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01382-00310848-00311095 methodological support i provided
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01383-00311096-00311327 my intervention as facilitator was
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01384-00311328-00311543 focused on acquiring the methodology
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01385-00311544-00311775 proposed by the index of inclusion
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01386-00311776-00311967 implementing it at the school level
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01387-00311968-00312230 creating coordinating groups identifying
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01388-00312231-00312463 with them priorities developing grant
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01389-00312464-00312615 proposal
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01390-00312616-00312887 proposals based on the needs identified
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01391-00312888-00313023 and supporting the schools to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01392-00313024-00313319 implement the grant activities starting
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01393-00313320-00313503 with may 2018
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01394-00313504-00313799 i provided regular support on average
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01395-00313800-00313830 two
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01396-00313831-00314127 three visit per month in each school as
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01397-00314128-00314527 dennis already told you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01398-00314528-00314830 my objective was to assure quality
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01399-00314831-00315023 inclusive education approach at
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01400-00315024-00315254 every step of the process it means
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01401-00315255-00315439 revising of the institutional
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01402-00315440-00315599 development plans
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01403-00315600-00315863 definition of priorities and activities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01404-00315864-00316015 conducting consultation with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01405-00316016-00316230 stakeholders and conducting activities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01406-00316231-00316463 supported through in school grants
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01407-00316464-00316671 during the school project schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01408-00316672-00316863 institutional development plans and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01409-00316864-00317015 operational plans were
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01410-00317016-00317295 effectively improved and revised through
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01411-00317296-00317510 a participative method ensured by the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01412-00317511-00317791 index for uh inclusion methodology
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01413-00317792-00318047 and at the end the two instruments
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01414-00318048-00318103 became
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01415-00318104-00318391 action plans of the schools for a longer
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01416-00318392-00318558 period of time
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01417-00318559-00318775 in romania for five years for each
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01418-00318776-00318999 school and the wider scope of action
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01419-00319000-00319223 than the financial support provided by
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01420-00319224-00319543 buying school related with the index uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01421-00319544-00319806 process which denis told you about the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01422-00319807-00319919 first
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01423-00319920-00320223 phase as you saw uh was starting the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01424-00320224-00320351 evaluation
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01425-00320352-00320663 based on the index that meant meant
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01426-00320664-00320719 first
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01427-00320720-00320999 establish and develop a coordination and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01428-00321000-00321119 planning group
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01429-00321120-00321423 this group started as a group led by the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01430-00321424-00321647 principal of the school or by one of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01431-00321648-00321863 young and very involved teacher
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01432-00321864-00322263 and another five or 12 motivated
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01433-00322264-00322479 teachers who wanted to get involved
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01434-00322480-00322743 voluntarily and we started to discuss
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01435-00322744-00322782 about
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01436-00322783-00323015 significance of the index approach and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01437-00323016-00323110 to review
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01438-00323111-00323351 the approaches to school development we
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01439-00323352-00323558 clarified the common understanding of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01440-00323559-00323743 the terms and we started to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01441-00323744-00323975 analyze the indicators and questions in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01442-00323976-00324151 the index
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01443-00324152-00324463 uh in my schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01444-00324464-00324647 yeah as you can see my schools because
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01445-00324648-00325006 i'm very attached to them
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01446-00325007-00325230 the coordination group decided to work
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01447-00325231-00325406 in a big group
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01448-00325407-00325710 formed by 11 to 13
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01449-00325711-00325951 people for the next steps of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01450-00325952-00326119 implementation of the project it was a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01451-00326120-00326191 proof of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01452-00326192-00326382 commitment and motivation because it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01453-00326383-00326527 took a lot of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01454-00326528-00326887 of time of engagement in the second
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01455-00326888-00327063 phase we have started to gather
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01456-00327064-00327279 information about the school about the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01457-00327280-00327463 attitudes of different groups
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01458-00327464-00327687 we organized small groups discussions
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01459-00327688-00327895 with teachers with students and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01460-00327896-00328167 some parents in this stage the parents
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01461-00328168-00328487 were not so much involved
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01462-00328488-00328719 some of our discussions continued in an
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01463-00328720-00328839 informal
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01464-00328840-00329103 space and were more relaxed and the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01465-00329104-00329334 teachers in particular developed
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01466-00329335-00329519 the feeling of belonging to the group
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01467-00329520-00329695 and began to exchange
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01468-00329696-00330039 ideas with with each other well after
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01469-00330040-00330110 this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01470-00330111-00330415 phase of consultation identifying
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01471-00330416-00330734 priorities we moved to the next
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01472-00330735-00330982 phase of the index cycle elaboration of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01473-00330983-00331206 a development plan for the level of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01474-00331207-00331358 school inclusion
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01475-00331359-00331582 so the coordination group started to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01476-00331583-00331806 work with the index for inclusion
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01477-00331807-00332087 and to identify index indicators
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01478-00332088-00332287 correlated with their priorities in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01479-00332288-00332439 their schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01480-00332440-00332703 this was the starting point to set a new
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01481-00332704-00332887 framework for the school institutional
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01482-00332888-00333095 development plan for the next five years
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01483-00333096-00333310 where the priorities their priorities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01484-00333311-00333534 were included
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01485-00333535-00333806 in the fourth phase implementation of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01486-00333807-00334054 priorities in educational practice
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01487-00334055-00334319 well starting from this institutional
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01488-00334320-00334495 institutional development plan for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01489-00334496-00334815 five years they also developed an annual
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01490-00334816-00334958 operational plan
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01491-00334959-00335278 to meet the identified priorities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01492-00335279-00335471 for each year they develop a new
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01493-00335472-00335615 operational plan
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01494-00335616-00335958 to help them implement their priorities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01495-00335959-00336175 the consultation process was important
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01496-00336176-00336278 because the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01497-00336279-00336487 coordination group made a draft of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01498-00336488-00336687 institutional development plan that was
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01499-00336688-00336758 presented
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01500-00336759-00337078 in the teachers council to all teachers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01501-00337079-00337319 who had the opportunity to complete with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01502-00337320-00337487 what they consider necessary
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01503-00337488-00337799 in became their document and they
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01504-00337800-00338023 attached themselves to their mission to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01505-00338024-00338199 transform the school into an inclusive
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01506-00338200-00338271 school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01507-00338272-00338534 well about more about implementation in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01508-00338535-00338703 in one minute
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01509-00338704-00339110 um the last phase of the index process
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01510-00339111-00339423 it referred to review the index process
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01511-00339424-00339543 and continuing
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01512-00339544-00339871 the index process in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01513-00339872-00340127 in this in the second cycle of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01514-00340128-00340334 project for example one school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01515-00340335-00340582 decided to revise to totally revise the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01516-00340583-00340823 inclusion institutional development plan
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01517-00340824-00341143 again and the new
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01518-00341144-00341295 the new school involved in the project
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01519-00341296-00341454 started the process from from the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01520-00341455-00341615 beginning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01521-00341616-00341791 we are continuing in this moment the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01522-00341792-00342006 index process implementing priorities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01523-00342007-00342110 developing
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01524-00342111-00342319 a new grant proposals new brand
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01525-00342320-00342527 proposals and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01526-00342528-00342727 we develop these grant proposals on the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01527-00342728-00342887 new needs identified
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01528-00342888-00343103 and we are supporting the schools to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01529-00343104-00343278 implement the grant activities in the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01530-00343279-00343343 land
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01531-00343344-00343695 in the next month well uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01532-00343696-00343910 please to the next slide is oh no it's
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01533-00343911-00344103 okay this one it's perfect
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01534-00344104-00344303 thank you thank you dennis for helping
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01535-00344304-00344406 me
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01536-00344407-00344606 well uh related with activities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01537-00344607-00344815 implemented by uh by schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01538-00344816-00345071 through uh the in-school grants involved
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01539-00345072-00345191 these activities involve
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01540-00345192-00345439 most of the teaching staff and all of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01541-00345440-00345543 the student body
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01542-00345544-00345743 including roma children and also
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01543-00345744-00345927 children with disabilities children from
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01544-00345928-00346119 other minorities children in extreme
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01545-00346120-00346334 poverty and children with parents have
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01546-00346335-00346503 migrated abroad
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01547-00346504-00346782 all the three schools i worked with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01548-00346783-00347047 reported having included roma children
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01549-00347048-00347495 and parents in their grand activities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01550-00347496-00347663 the romanian team organized also
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01551-00347664-00347815 national workshops with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01552-00347816-00348006 all the schools and peer-to-peer
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01553-00348007-00348134 exchange
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01554-00348135-00348503 exchanges study visits among schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01555-00348504-00348751 a very important part of their
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01556-00348752-00348871 activities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01557-00348872-00349175 was the training of teachers this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01558-00349176-00349247 training of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01559-00349248-00349447 trainings of teachers were conducted as
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01560-00349448-00349687 part of the grant proposal and at least
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01561-00349688-00349927 20 teachers per school were trained in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01562-00349928-00350063 relevant areas
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01563-00350064-00350247 ensuring the creation of the teaching
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01564-00350248-00350406 staff in terms of vision
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01565-00350407-00350719 and understanding of of inclusion
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01566-00350720-00350919 one of the main outcomes of in school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01567-00350920-00351143 has been visible at school governance
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01568-00351144-00351399 level teaching and non-teaching staff
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01569-00351400-00351534 understand
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01570-00351535-00351767 better the principle of inclusion apply
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01571-00351768-00351967 them in their everyday work
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01572-00351968-00352223 and relationship with children parents
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01573-00352224-00352391 and co-workers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01574-00352392-00352647 are better are improved for example one
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01575-00352648-00352839 of the school reported an increase
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01576-00352840-00353071 in parents involvement in in school
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01577-00353072-00353310 activities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01578-00353311-00353591 one immediate result as i told you it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01579-00353592-00353630 was
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01580-00353631-00353782 the improvement of the interpersonal
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01581-00353783-00353999 relations among teachers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01582-00354000-00354191 between teachers and their students
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01583-00354192-00354334 between students
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01584-00354335-00354647 and between i don't know this school as
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01585-00354648-00354703 a whole
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01586-00354704-00355015 and their parents uh the activities that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01587-00355016-00355239 require constant consultations with all
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01588-00355240-00355454 these educational stakeholders are more
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01589-00355455-00355639 visible and they are implemented in a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01590-00355640-00355758 friendly
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01591-00355759-00356063 environment the improvement of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01592-00356064-00356254 schooling environment had a direct
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01593-00356255-00356415 impact on reducing for example
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01594-00356416-00356623 absenteeism of roma children
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01595-00356624-00356934 on the involvement of roma students in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01596-00356935-00357158 regular extracurricular activities
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01597-00357159-00357478 improve also i don't know the teachers
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01598-00357479-00357634 became more aware of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01599-00357635-00357839 non-discriminatory attitudes of the word
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01600-00357840-00357910 students
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01601-00357911-00358254 and parents and in school it
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01602-00358255-00358495 turned out to be a project about healthy
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01603-00358496-00358599 relationships
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01604-00358600-00359015 between all all these stakeholders
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01605-00359016-00359230 how do they build these relationships
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01606-00359231-00359415 through training courses and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01607-00359416-00359687 mentoring students were challenged to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01608-00359688-00359815 help each other to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01609-00359816-00360199 do better in schools they clearly define
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01610-00360200-00360543 goals accompanied by many other
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01611-00360544-00360647 acquisitions
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01612-00360648-00360975 that cannot be quantified in numbers but
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01613-00360976-00361206 only observed as a result of this
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01614-00361207-00361399 mentoring
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01615-00361400-00361727 relationships during the meetings with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01616-00361728-00361830 the parents
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01617-00361831-00362030 and within the teachers council moments
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01618-00362031-00362206 from the developed teams were
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01619-00362207-00362319 exemplified and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01620-00362320-00362487 the progress of the students involved in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01621-00362488-00362678 the project was discussed
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01622-00362679-00362943 images from the activities as you can
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01623-00362944-00363158 see some pictures and material resources
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01624-00363159-00363247 were followed
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01625-00363248-00363423 it is observed as a result of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01626-00363424-00363606 involvement in this project
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01627-00363607-00363823 a better functioning of the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01628-00363824-00363927 relationships
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01629-00363928-00364254 between between people and uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01630-00364255-00364623 it is possible to move to the next slide
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01631-00364624-00365015 okay uh in my activity as facilitator
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01632-00365016-00365215 uh together with the teachers with the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01633-00365216-00365375 parents and with the students
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01634-00365376-00365678 we realized that it was for all about
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01635-00365679-00365830 about experiential
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01636-00365831-00366039 learning and above all about being
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01637-00366040-00366199 together in unity
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01638-00366200-00366423 we realized how important it is to know
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01639-00366424-00366727 the history of a minority to be able to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01640-00366728-00366975 empathize with their pain and suffering
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01641-00366976-00367071 to be happy
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01642-00367072-00367415 for their achievements in the end we set
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01643-00367416-00367623 together the tone for the relationships
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01644-00367624-00367703 between
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01645-00367704-00367903 people and we understood how important
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01646-00367904-00368006 it is to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01647-00368007-00368215 all speak the same language to treat
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01648-00368216-00368406 everyone correctly regardless
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01649-00368407-00368687 of the ethnicity i don't know religion
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01650-00368688-00368863 uh skin colors meaning
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01651-00368864-00369175 in fact to treat ourselves uh ourselves
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01652-00369176-00369391 properly and to respect and love
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01653-00369392-00369695 each other i learned success stories
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01654-00369696-00369758 with them
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01655-00369759-00370015 from which i learned that ambition
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01656-00370016-00370119 perseverance
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01657-00370120-00370447 hard work can move the mountains
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01658-00370448-00370734 and actually we realize together that we
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01659-00370735-00370927 have a major major mission to support
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01660-00370928-00370982 children
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01661-00370983-00371167 from national minorities in achieving
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01662-00371168-00371406 the proposed the proposed ideas
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01663-00371407-00371582 because many of them do not have enough
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01664-00371583-00371734 confidence in their own
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01665-00371735-00371951 strengths that one day they can become
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01666-00371952-00372175 what they want
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01667-00372176-00372575 and i'll wait for your questions if we
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01668-00372576-00372599 have
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01669-00372600-00372815 now or later because you'll have my
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01670-00372816-00372943 email address
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01671-00372944-00373143 and we are ready to okay to thank you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01672-00373144-00373319 for your attention
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01673-00373320-00373543 together with dennis excellent thank you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01674-00373544-00373775 so much miranda thank you so much dennis
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01675-00373776-00373902 for such a great
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01676-00373903-00374102 introduction of the project and also the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01677-00374103-00374295 insights that you've shared
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01678-00374296-00374663 it was very interesting um so as
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01679-00374664-00374919 we are already actually running a bit
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01680-00374920-00375039 out of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01681-00375040-00375278 time but we'll still try to address
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01682-00375279-00375582 couple of questions that has been
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01683-00375583-00375839 posed during the presentations one
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01684-00375840-00375919 question is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01685-00375920-00376254 um could you perhaps give an example of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01686-00376255-00376510 what uh what is used for online training
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01687-00376511-00376671 because right now obviously it's
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01688-00376672-00376878 extremely important to know the exact
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01689-00376879-00377087 tools that you've been
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01690-00377088-00377319 using so far thank you so of course
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01691-00377320-00377391 there is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01692-00377392-00377543 different things that you can consider
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01693-00377544-00377767 as online training for teachers and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01694-00377768-00378006 different things as online learning for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01695-00378007-00378334 pupils but i think i can imagine that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01696-00378335-00378439 the pupils
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01697-00378440-00378702 is the bigger concern right now and i
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01698-00378703-00378791 think what is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01699-00378792-00378975 what is beautiful right now is that with
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01700-00378976-00379182 the remote
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01701-00379183-00379343 learning that schools are in
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01702-00379344-00379582 experiencing locally
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01703-00379583-00379895 it becomes a norm for pupils to to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01704-00379896-00379967 interact
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01705-00379968-00380191 through the screen and that opens a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01706-00380192-00380415 possibility of interaction
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01707-00380416-00380630 through the screen also with with their
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01708-00380631-00380775 peers elsewhere
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01709-00380776-00381039 so what you can do you can you can have
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01710-00381040-00381223 virtual encounters between
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01711-00381224-00381510 classrooms in different countries and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01712-00381511-00381743 here again i recommend etwinning as
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01713-00381744-00382071 uh as a tool to to use to to facilitate
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01714-00382072-00382206 those it can be
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01715-00382207-00382543 a course uh run together but it can be
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01716-00382544-00382623 also just
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01717-00382624-00382927 exchange and dialogue uh of course if
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01718-00382928-00383078 it's if it's framed uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01719-00383079-00383310 well by the teachers and then of course
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01720-00383311-00383439 there are there are
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01721-00383440-00383727 uh specific modules that you can run uh
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01722-00383728-00383847 with pupils
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01723-00383848-00384047 online as well on specific topics
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01724-00384048-00384239 related to intercultural
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01725-00384240-00384487 uh learning yeah so this could be a
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01726-00384488-00384734 longer topic which i don't have time to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01727-00384735-00385134 go into excellent thank you so much
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01728-00385135-00385239 isabella
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01729-00385240-00385439 um and we have one more question
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01730-00385440-00385615 regarding the in-school project
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01731-00385616-00385806 uh some people were wondering whether
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01732-00385807-00386030 the school can join or apply for the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01733-00386031-00386175 project could you please daniel
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01734-00386176-00386391 miranda explain if that can work thank
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01735-00386392-00386478 you ina
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01736-00386479-00386719 and thank you for the question um for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01737-00386720-00386830 the moment
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01738-00386831-00387278 we are operational uh in four countries
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01739-00387279-00387654 and the second phase is already running
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01740-00387655-00387902 we might be expanding the cohort of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01741-00387903-00387975 schools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01742-00387976-00388254 within the countries i think in romania
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01743-00388255-00388327 and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01744-00388328-00388551 czech republic and possibly slovakia for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01745-00388552-00388695 these school years
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01746-00388696-00389006 however we are working on extending the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01747-00389007-00389215 project and hopefully with the next
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01748-00389216-00389463 school year from 2021
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01749-00389464-00389775 perhaps we can even extend the you know
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01750-00389776-00389975 num the number of the countries the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01751-00389976-00390158 targeted country so perhaps in that
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01752-00390159-00390271 regards we can
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01753-00390272-00390502 also include additional countries and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01754-00390503-00390582 school within
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01755-00390583-00390815 the project however we have shared our
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01756-00390816-00391095 contacts so anyone that is interested
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01757-00391096-00391415 about participating learning from our
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01758-00391416-00391502 experiences
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01759-00391503-00391678 or sharing some of the educational
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01760-00391679-00391806 materials and tools
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01761-00391807-00392030 they are very well welcomed to contact
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01762-00392031-00392151 us and we will be
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01763-00392152-00392439 happy to to share some of these findings
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01764-00392440-00392487 um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01765-00392488-00392758 with anyone that is interested thank you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01766-00392759-00392958 excellent thank you so much
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01767-00392959-00393271 um so i want to thank everyone who
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01768-00393272-00393471 participated in this webinar special
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01769-00393472-00393671 thanks to our speakers unfortunately we
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01770-00393672-00393758 don't have
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01771-00393759-00393910 more time to elaborate more on the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01772-00393911-00394078 questions um
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01773-00394079-00394254 it was really really inspiring very
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01774-00394255-00394399 interesting thank you so much for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01775-00394400-00394471 sharing the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01776-00394472-00394695 the approach that you have been
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01777-00394696-00394878 implementing so far
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01778-00394879-00395199 um so uh we will draw this webinar to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01779-00395200-00395271 the end
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01780-00395272-00395567 um and i would like to point out one
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01781-00395568-00395678 practical question
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01782-00395679-00395982 that is very important for the audience
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01783-00395983-00396239 uh yes you will be able to obtain the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01784-00396240-00396351 certificate of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01785-00396352-00396654 participation uh what needs to be done
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01786-00396655-00396710 to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01787-00396711-00396958 to receive the certificate so first of
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01788-00396959-00397015 all
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01789-00397016-00397230 uh you can submit the evaluation form
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01790-00397231-00397351 within 40
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01791-00397352-00397654 24 hours and we will leave the link
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01792-00397655-00397854 as an announcement in the question and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01793-00397855-00398087 answer box please make sure to save the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01794-00398088-00398199 link
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01795-00398200-00398391 so it does not disappear when the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01796-00398392-00398606 webinar is over
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01797-00398607-00398878 please make sure to also be registered
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01798-00398879-00399023 on the teacher academy
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01799-00399024-00399230 school education gateway account and be
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01800-00399231-00399439 logged in but this is very important so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01801-00399440-00399623 this is how you'll be able to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01802-00399624-00399871 receive certificate once you submit the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01803-00399872-00399991 evaluation form so
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01804-00399992-00400247 once again please make sure to say the
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01805-00400248-00400375 link that we have just
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01806-00400376-00400630 published in the question answer box yes
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01807-00400631-00400678 this is
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01808-00400679-00400910 uh this was the practical information
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01809-00400911-00400999 and also
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01810-00401000-00401199 next uh actually this week we will
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01811-00401200-00401334 continue the talks on
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01812-00401335-00401510 a social inclusion we'll have another
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01813-00401511-00401671 webinar uh which
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01814-00401672-00401878 you are very very welcome to participate
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01815-00401879-00402078 in and there will be indicators for
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01816-00402079-00402199 inclusive systems
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01817-00402200-00402543 in and around schools so please join us
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01818-00402544-00402799 this friday will be very happy to see
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01819-00402800-00402902 you there
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01820-00402903-00403134 so once again thank you so much thank
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01821-00403135-00403247 you so much to
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01822-00403248-00403502 um isabella dennison's marande was
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01823-00403503-00403663 really great and very inspiring thank
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01824-00403664-00403758 you so much
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01825-00403759-00403999 to our audience to be with us today and
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01826-00404000-00404191 i wish you a wonderful evening
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01827-00404192-00404463 and a great rest of the week thank you
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01828-00404464-00405027 and goodbye
Qz8jiT-HNHy-01829-00405028-00406178 [Music]
Q--FvZwQS_k-00000-00000144-00000434 Albay central by colano province ii a
Q--FvZwQS_k-00001-00000435-00000711 canal bei Filipino Lulu Egan in al baiy
Q--FvZwQS_k-00002-00000712-00000990 Spanish provincia dal Bay is a province
Q--FvZwQS_k-00003-00000991-00001164 located in the Bicol Region in
Q--FvZwQS_k-00004-00001165-00001527 southeastern Luzon of the Philippines
Q--FvZwQS_k-00005-00001528-00001803 its capital is the city of Legaspi the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00006-00001804-00001968 regional center of the whole bicol
Q--FvZwQS_k-00007-00001969-00002154 region which is located in the southern
Q--FvZwQS_k-00008-00002155-00002382 foothills of Mayon volcano the symbol
Q--FvZwQS_k-00009-00002383-00002642 most associated with the province this
Q--FvZwQS_k-00010-00002643-00002817 perfectly symmetrical active
Q--FvZwQS_k-00011-00002818-00003078 stratovolcano forms a magnificent scenic
Q--FvZwQS_k-00012-00003079-00003297 backdrop to the city of Legaspi and is
Q--FvZwQS_k-00013-00003297-00003483 visible throughout the municipalities
Q--FvZwQS_k-00014-00003484-00003660 and cities of Albay including the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00015-00003661-00003858 surrounding provinces the province was
Q--FvZwQS_k-00016-00003859-00004053 added to the unesco world network of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00017-00004054-00004452 biosphere reserves in march 2016
Q--FvZwQS_k-00018-00004453-00004891 history
Q--FvZwQS_k-00019-00004892-00005290 pre-hispanic period
Q--FvZwQS_k-00020-00005291-00005560 long before the Spaniards arrived Albay
Q--FvZwQS_k-00021-00005561-00005782 had a thriving civilization formerly
Q--FvZwQS_k-00022-00005783-00006028 called I bat and then Bo Glee Albay was
Q--FvZwQS_k-00023-00006029-00006259 once ruled by gat evil an old chief who
Q--FvZwQS_k-00024-00006260-00006447 also founded the old var on guy of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00025-00006448-00006731 Solomon now part of the city of Legaspi
Q--FvZwQS_k-00026-00006733-00007003 historian William Henry Scott wrote that
Q--FvZwQS_k-00027-00007004-00007216 in the local epic called city entitled
Q--FvZwQS_k-00028-00007217-00007579 bingi of luan and Al Bayda - by the name
Q--FvZwQS_k-00029-00007580-00007770 of du Marais on went to the Lacan it of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00030-00007772-00007945 Lu Wan to ask for the hands of bingi
Q--FvZwQS_k-00031-00007945-00008236 bringing with him one hundred ships luan
Q--FvZwQS_k-00032-00008237-00008485 is a prosperous lacking it in Samar dad
Q--FvZwQS_k-00033-00008486-00008692 - Hattie i baron came from the lacan 'it
Q--FvZwQS_k-00034-00008693-00008946 of luan he was described by Scott as of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00035-00008947-00009160 Simard a - by the name of I Baron was
Q--FvZwQS_k-00036-00009161-00009355 rowed out to a Spanish vessel anchored
Q--FvZwQS_k-00037-00009356-00009616 in his harbour in 1543 by oarsmen
Q--FvZwQS_k-00038-00009617-00009796 collared in gold while wearing on his
Q--FvZwQS_k-00039-00009797-00010135 own person earrings and chains
Q--FvZwQS_k-00040-00010136-00010799 Spanish colonial period in July 1569
Q--FvZwQS_k-00041-00010800-00011081 Luis Enriquez de Guzman a member of the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00042-00011082-00011348 expedition led by maestro de Campo mateo
Q--FvZwQS_k-00043-00011349-00011606 dis ass and captain martin de GUI t led
Q--FvZwQS_k-00044-00011607-00011813 a group which crossed from Boreas & tich
Q--FvZwQS_k-00045-00011814-00011993 how islands and landed on a coastal
Q--FvZwQS_k-00046-00011994-00012179 settlement called i Belen in what is now
Q--FvZwQS_k-00047-00012180-00012449 the province of sorsogon from this point
Q--FvZwQS_k-00048-00012450-00012629 another expedition was sent to explore
Q--FvZwQS_k-00049-00012630-00012838 the Interior and founded the town of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00050-00012839-00013051 camel leg
Q--FvZwQS_k-00051-00013052-00013438 in 1573 Juan de salcedo penetrated the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00052-00013438-00013624 Bicol Peninsula from the north as far
Q--FvZwQS_k-00053-00013625-00013801 south as living establishing the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00054-00013802-00014083 settlement of Santiago to live in Jose
Q--FvZwQS_k-00055-00014084-00014356 Maria Pena Ronda a military engineer was
Q--FvZwQS_k-00056-00014357-00014563 made Corregidor of the province on May
Q--FvZwQS_k-00057-00014563-00014919 14th 1834 he constructed public
Q--FvZwQS_k-00058-00014921-00015268 buildings and built roads and bridges
Q--FvZwQS_k-00059-00015269-00015547 the entire Bicol Peninsula was organized
Q--FvZwQS_k-00060-00015547-00015699 as one province with two divisions
Q--FvZwQS_k-00061-00015700-00015946 Camarines in the northwest and I've Alan
Q--FvZwQS_k-00062-00015947-00016282 in the southeast in 1636 the two
Q--FvZwQS_k-00063-00016283-00016498 partidos were separated and I've Alan
Q--FvZwQS_k-00064-00016499-00016708 became a separate province with Sorsogon
Q--FvZwQS_k-00065-00016709-00017023 his capital in the 17th century more Oh
Q--FvZwQS_k-00066-00017024-00017227 slave Raiders from southern Philippines
Q--FvZwQS_k-00067-00017228-00017449 ravaged the northeastern coastal areas
Q--FvZwQS_k-00068-00017450-00017629 of the province of Albay Mayon volcano
Q--FvZwQS_k-00069-00017630-00017869 in one of its most violent eruptions
Q--FvZwQS_k-00070-00017870-00018067 destroyed the five towns surrounding its
Q--FvZwQS_k-00071-00018068-00018433 base on February 1st 1814 this eruption
Q--FvZwQS_k-00072-00018434-00018652 forced the town of Kok Sawa to relocate
Q--FvZwQS_k-00073-00018653-00019005 to its present site Legaspi
Q--FvZwQS_k-00074-00019006-00019230 a decree was issued by governor-general
Q--FvZwQS_k-00075-00019231-00019578 Narciso club area in 1846 separating
Q--FvZwQS_k-00076-00019579-00019822 Maas body tickling boria's from al-bayt
Q--FvZwQS_k-00077-00019823-00020048 to form the Comandancia of Maas body a
Q--FvZwQS_k-00078-00020049-00020292 Albay was then divided into four
Q--FvZwQS_k-00079-00020293-00020533 districts Araya Cordillera or tobacco
Q--FvZwQS_k-00080-00020534-00020883 sorsogon and could and Juana's
Q--FvZwQS_k-00081-00020884-00021447 philippine revolution bliss area delgado
Q--FvZwQS_k-00082-00021448-00021669 the condemned insurrectos insurgent
Q--FvZwQS_k-00083-00021670-00021889 started revolutionary activities in the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00084-00021890-00022126 province with the headquarters in the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00085-00022127-00022303 mountain of we know bit in town he
Q--FvZwQS_k-00086-00022304-00022483 joined the revolutionary government of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00087-00022484-00022836 Albay as a lieutenant in the infantry
Q--FvZwQS_k-00088-00022837-00023072 a unit of the Philippine militia was
Q--FvZwQS_k-00089-00023073-00023280 then organized by the Spanish military
Q--FvZwQS_k-00090-00023281-00023613 authorities Mariano Rio so was appointed
Q--FvZwQS_k-00091-00023614-00023786 major of the tobacco zone which
Q--FvZwQS_k-00092-00023787-00023958 comprised all the towns along the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00093-00023959-00024158 Seacoast from Albay to tiwa while in
Q--FvZwQS_k-00094-00024159-00024393 haciendo Solano was appointed major for
Q--FvZwQS_k-00095-00024394-00024588 the Araya zone which was made up of the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00096-00024589-00024888 towns from derogative in each town was
Q--FvZwQS_k-00097-00024889-00025122 organized into sections of 50 men under
Q--FvZwQS_k-00098-00025123-00025556 the command of a lieutenant during the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00099-00025557-00025827 Philippine Revolution on September 22nd
Q--FvZwQS_k-00100-00025827-00026015 1898 the provisional Revolutionary
Q--FvZwQS_k-00101-00026016-00026252 Government of Albay was formed within
Q--FvZwQS_k-00102-00026253-00026508 haciendo Solano as provisional president
Q--FvZwQS_k-00103-00026508-00026787 Major General Vigo Bellarmine oh the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00104-00026788-00027020 appointed military commander reorganized
Q--FvZwQS_k-00105-00027022-00027388 the Filipino army in the province
Q--FvZwQS_k-00106-00027389-00027957 American colonial period the sovereignty
Q--FvZwQS_k-00107-00027958-00028130 of the country was transferred to the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00108-00028131-00028333 United States after the Treaty of Paris
Q--FvZwQS_k-00109-00028334-00028679 1898 during the philippine-american war
Q--FvZwQS_k-00110-00028680-00028940 Brigadier General William Auguste Kobe
Q--FvZwQS_k-00111-00028941-00029141 headed the expedition that landed at the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00112-00029142-00029460 ports of sorsogon bulan and Don saw from
Q--FvZwQS_k-00113-00029461-00029679 there the Americans marched to Legaspi
Q--FvZwQS_k-00114-00029680-00029910 and captured it
Q--FvZwQS_k-00115-00029911-00030092 although a civil government was
Q--FvZwQS_k-00116-00030093-00030440 established in Albay on April 26 1901
Q--FvZwQS_k-00117-00030441-00030620 Colonel Harry Hill banned Holtz
Q--FvZwQS_k-00118-00030622-00030836 commanding officer of the Constabulary
Q--FvZwQS_k-00119-00030837-00031037 in the Bicol Region said that general
Q--FvZwQS_k-00120-00031038-00031265 Simeon Ola with a thousand men continued
Q--FvZwQS_k-00121-00031266-00031455 to defy American Authority after the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00122-00031456-00031796 capture of Bellarmine Oh in 1901 Ola was
Q--FvZwQS_k-00123-00031797-00032004 later captured with about six hundred of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00124-00032005-00032258 his men
Q--FvZwQS_k-00125-00032260-00032599 World War two
Q--FvZwQS_k-00126-00032600-00032891 following the December 12th 1941
Q--FvZwQS_k-00127-00032892-00033140 Japanese invasion of Legaspi during the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00128-00033141-00033368 Second World War the Kimura detachment
Q--FvZwQS_k-00129-00033369-00033587 of the Imperial Japanese Army occupied
Q--FvZwQS_k-00130-00033588-00033884 Albay province the region was defended
Q--FvZwQS_k-00131-00033885-00034124 only by the Philippine Constabulary unit
Q--FvZwQS_k-00132-00034125-00034310 under the command of major Francisco
Q--FvZwQS_k-00133-00034311-00034523 Santa Co during the Japanese occupation
Q--FvZwQS_k-00134-00034524-00034757 the military General Headquarters of the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00135-00034758-00034925 Commonwealth army of the Philippines
Q--FvZwQS_k-00136-00034926-00035255 remained active from January 3rd 1942 to
Q--FvZwQS_k-00137-00035256-00035555 June 30th 1946 and the 5th Infantry
Q--FvZwQS_k-00138-00035556-00035690 Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary
Q--FvZwQS_k-00139-00035691-00036086 was established from October 28th 1944
Q--FvZwQS_k-00140-00036087-00036383 to June 30th 1946 and stationed in Al
Q--FvZwQS_k-00141-00036384-00036425 Bay
Q--FvZwQS_k-00142-00036426-00036692 then came the clearing operations and
Q--FvZwQS_k-00143-00036693-00036917 anti Japanese insurgency in the Bicol
Q--FvZwQS_k-00144-00036918-00037130 Peninsula helped by the local by colano
Q--FvZwQS_k-00145-00037131-00037409 resistance some by colano guerrilla
Q--FvZwQS_k-00146-00037410-00037601 groups invaded around the province of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00147-00037602-00037817 Albay during the japanese insurgencies
Q--FvZwQS_k-00148-00037818-00038192 between 1942 and 1944 and were supported
Q--FvZwQS_k-00149-00038193-00038390 by local Filipino troops under the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00150-00038391-00038603 Philippine Commonwealth army and pre-war
Q--FvZwQS_k-00151-00038604-00038831 Philippine Constabulary 5th infantry
Q--FvZwQS_k-00152-00038832-00039002 regiments attacking the enemy soldiers
Q--FvZwQS_k-00153-00039003-00039296 of the Japanese Imperial Army in the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00154-00039297-00039488 aftermath of three years of siege and
Q--FvZwQS_k-00155-00039489-00039701 conflicts many vie colano guerrillas
Q--FvZwQS_k-00156-00039702-00039881 were forced to retreat by the Japanese
Q--FvZwQS_k-00157-00039882-00040082 around the province before liberation in
Q--FvZwQS_k-00158-00040083-00040492 1945 by allied forces
Q--FvZwQS_k-00159-00040493-00041102 geography Albay has a total land area of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00160-00041103-00041309 two thousand five hundred seventy five
Q--FvZwQS_k-00161-00041310-00041558 point seven seven square kilometers nine
Q--FvZwQS_k-00162-00041559-00041744 hundred ninety four point five one
Q--FvZwQS_k-00163-00041745-00041963 square miles which makes it the 53rd
Q--FvZwQS_k-00164-00041964-00042212 biggest province the province is
Q--FvZwQS_k-00165-00042213-00042383 bordered by the provinces of Camarines
Q--FvZwQS_k-00166-00042384-00042596 Sur to the north and Sorsogon to the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00167-00042597-00042872 south to the northeast lies the Lagon oy
Q--FvZwQS_k-00168-00042873-00043061 gulf which separates the province from
Q--FvZwQS_k-00169-00043062-00043319 Catanduanes to the southwest of the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00170-00043320-00043523 provinces the brewery Espace with the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00171-00043524-00043745 island of Boreas of maas bata province
Q--FvZwQS_k-00172-00043746-00044063 located about 14 kilometres 8.7 miles
Q--FvZwQS_k-00173-00044064-00044251 offshore
Q--FvZwQS_k-00174-00044252-00044824 in 2016 an area of 250,000 hectares 620
Q--FvZwQS_k-00175-00044825-00045007 thousand acres was declared a UNESCO
Q--FvZwQS_k-00176-00045008-00045327 biosphere reserve the Albay biosphere
Q--FvZwQS_k-00177-00045328-00045637 reserve is home to 182 terrestrial plant
Q--FvZwQS_k-00178-00045638-00045889 species of which 46 are endemic to the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00179-00045890-00046155 Philippines its marine waters and
Q--FvZwQS_k-00180-00046156-00046393 coastal area also provide habitat to
Q--FvZwQS_k-00181-00046394-00046582 five of the world's seven marine turtle
Q--FvZwQS_k-00182-00046583-00046812 species as well as mangrove seagrass and
Q--FvZwQS_k-00183-00046813-00047157 seaweed ecosystems
Q--FvZwQS_k-00184-00047158-00047658 topography the province is generally
Q--FvZwQS_k-00185-00047659-00047814 mountainous with scattered fertile
Q--FvZwQS_k-00186-00047815-00048043 plains and valleys on the eastern part
Q--FvZwQS_k-00187-00048044-00048246 of the province is a line of volcanic
Q--FvZwQS_k-00188-00048247-00048402 mountains starting with the northernmost
Q--FvZwQS_k-00189-00048403-00048610 Valley now in tiwa followed by Mount
Q--FvZwQS_k-00190-00048611-00048802 Macerata and the freestanding Mayon
Q--FvZwQS_k-00191-00048803-00049111 volcano separated by the pulley qui bay
Q--FvZwQS_k-00192-00049112-00049282 is the poggle mountains in the town of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00193-00049283-00049511 Veneto
Q--FvZwQS_k-00194-00049512-00049781 the stratovolcano of Mayans standing at
Q--FvZwQS_k-00195-00049782-00049985 around two thousand four hundred sixty
Q--FvZwQS_k-00196-00049986-00050195 two meters eight thousand seventy seven
Q--FvZwQS_k-00197-00050196-00050351 feet is the highest point of the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00198-00050352-00050636 province it is the most famous land form
Q--FvZwQS_k-00199-00050637-00050830 in Albay and in the whole bicol region
Q--FvZwQS_k-00200-00050831-00051110 this active volcano falls under the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00201-00051111-00051332 jurisdiction of eight municipalities and
Q--FvZwQS_k-00202-00051333-00051595 cities of Albay camelid deroga we know
Q--FvZwQS_k-00203-00051596-00051869 bitten Legaspi City LEGO City the Lila
Q--FvZwQS_k-00204-00051870-00052274 pot santo domingo and tobacco city
Q--FvZwQS_k-00205-00052275-00052499 the western coast of the province is
Q--FvZwQS_k-00206-00052500-00052691 mountainous but not as prominent as the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00207-00052691-00052898 eastern range with the highest elevation
Q--FvZwQS_k-00208-00052899-00053107 at around four hundred ninety meters one
Q--FvZwQS_k-00209-00053108-00053378 thousand six hundred ten feet among
Q--FvZwQS_k-00210-00053379-00053557 these mountains are Mount Cat burrow and
Q--FvZwQS_k-00211-00053558-00053966 in leg ow and mount pant how he knows
Q--FvZwQS_k-00212-00053966-00054453 administrative divisions al-bayt
Q--FvZwQS_k-00213-00054454-00054738 comprises 18 municipalities towns and
Q--FvZwQS_k-00214-00054739-00054992 three component cities Legaspi ligaw and
Q--FvZwQS_k-00215-00054994-00055347 tobacco
Q--FvZwQS_k-00216-00055348-00055928 demographics the population of Albay in
Q--FvZwQS_k-00217-00055929-00056185 the 2015 census was one million three
Q--FvZwQS_k-00218-00056186-00056356 hundred fourteen thousand eight hundred
Q--FvZwQS_k-00219-00056357-00056587 twenty six people making it the 20th
Q--FvZwQS_k-00220-00056588-00056872 most populous province in the country it
Q--FvZwQS_k-00221-00056873-00057142 had a density of 510 inhabitants per
Q--FvZwQS_k-00222-00057143-00057466 square kilometer or 1300 inhabitants per
Q--FvZwQS_k-00223-00057467-00057553 square mile
Q--FvZwQS_k-00224-00057554-00057872 based on the 2007 census there were two
Q--FvZwQS_k-00225-00057873-00058069 hundred eight thousand six hundred forty
Q--FvZwQS_k-00226-00058070-00058240 households in the province with an
Q--FvZwQS_k-00227-00058241-00058486 average size of 5.2 two persons
Q--FvZwQS_k-00228-00058487-00058642 significantly higher than the national
Q--FvZwQS_k-00229-00058643-00059023 average of 4.99
Q--FvZwQS_k-00230-00059024-00059530 religion Catholicism is the predominant
Q--FvZwQS_k-00231-00059532-00059764 religion in the province affiliated by
Q--FvZwQS_k-00232-00059765-00060122 97% of the Albay population each town
Q--FvZwQS_k-00233-00060123-00060332 has its own Fiesta for their patrons and
Q--FvZwQS_k-00234-00060333-00060517 patronesses other religious
Q--FvZwQS_k-00235-00060519-00060710 denominations are the iglesia ni cristo
Q--FvZwQS_k-00236-00060711-00060800 inc
Q--FvZwQS_k-00237-00060801-00060989 other protestant churches such as the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00238-00060990-00061160 baptist church methodist other
Q--FvZwQS_k-00239-00061161-00061376 evangelical christians seventh-day
Q--FvZwQS_k-00240-00061377-00061616 adventists Mormons Jehovah's Witnesses
Q--FvZwQS_k-00241-00061616-00061876 as well as Islam
Q--FvZwQS_k-00242-00061877-00062135 prior to colonization the region had a
Q--FvZwQS_k-00243-00062136-00062360 complex religious system which involved
Q--FvZwQS_k-00244-00062361-00062611 various deities among these deities
Q--FvZwQS_k-00245-00062612-00062861 include GU GU rang the Supreme God who
Q--FvZwQS_k-00246-00062862-00063055 dwells inside of Mount Mayon where he
Q--FvZwQS_k-00247-00063056-00063260 guards and protects the sacred fire in
Q--FvZwQS_k-00248-00063261-00063451 which Aswang his brother was trying to
Q--FvZwQS_k-00249-00063452-00063749 steal whenever people disobey his orders
Q--FvZwQS_k-00250-00063750-00063959 wishes and commits numerous sins he
Q--FvZwQS_k-00251-00063960-00064156 would cause Mount Mayon to burst lava as
Q--FvZwQS_k-00252-00064157-00064334 a sign of warning for people to mend
Q--FvZwQS_k-00253-00064335-00064636 their crooked ways ancient be : O's had
Q--FvZwQS_k-00254-00064637-00064819 a right performed for him called a Tang
Q--FvZwQS_k-00255-00064820-00065050 ass Wang the evil God who always tried
Q--FvZwQS_k-00256-00065051-00065246 to steal the sacred fire of Mount Mayon
Q--FvZwQS_k-00257-00065247-00065510 from his brother GU GU rang addressed
Q--FvZwQS_k-00258-00065511-00065725 sometimes as its Wang he dwells mainly
Q--FvZwQS_k-00259-00065726-00065999 inside Mount malla now as an evil god he
Q--FvZwQS_k-00260-00066000-00066124 would cause the people to suffer
Q--FvZwQS_k-00261-00066125-00066436 misfortunes and commit sins enemy of GU
Q--FvZwQS_k-00262-00066437-00066617 GU rang and a friend of buland the god
Q--FvZwQS_k-00263-00066618-00066838 of the moon heylia the masked goddess of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00264-00066839-00066988 the moon light and the archenemy of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00265-00066989-00067286 bakunawa and protector of bulan her cult
Q--FvZwQS_k-00266-00067287-00067517 is composed primarily of women there is
Q--FvZwQS_k-00267-00067518-00067744 also a ritual dance named after her as
Q--FvZwQS_k-00268-00067745-00067912 it is performed to be a countermeasure
Q--FvZwQS_k-00269-00067913-00068147 against bakunawa buland the god of the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00270-00068148-00068378 pale moon he is depicted as a pubescent
Q--FvZwQS_k-00271-00068379-00068575 boy with uncommon comeliness that made
Q--FvZwQS_k-00272-00068576-00068767 savage beasts and the vicious mermaids
Q--FvZwQS_k-00273-00068768-00069013 imagined are attained he has deep
Q--FvZwQS_k-00274-00069014-00069224 affection towards Majan dong but plays
Q--FvZwQS_k-00275-00069225-00069416 with him by running away so that Majan
Q--FvZwQS_k-00276-00069417-00069647 dong would never catch him the reason
Q--FvZwQS_k-00277-00069648-00069832 for this is because he is shy to the man
Q--FvZwQS_k-00278-00069833-00069923 that he loves
Q--FvZwQS_k-00279-00069924-00070199 if Majan dong manages to catch bulan
Q--FvZwQS_k-00280-00070200-00070381 halia always comes to free him from
Q--FvZwQS_k-00281-00070382-00070736 magic dong s grip Majan dong the god of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00282-00070737-00071029 the sea and all its creatures he has
Q--FvZwQS_k-00283-00071030-00071263 deep affection to the lunar god bulan
Q--FvZwQS_k-00284-00071264-00071479 and pursues him despite never catching
Q--FvZwQS_k-00285-00071480-00071747 him due to this the bike Ilana's
Q--FvZwQS_k-00286-00071748-00071921 reasoned that it is too why the waves
Q--FvZwQS_k-00287-00071922-00072116 rise to reach the moon when seen from
Q--FvZwQS_k-00288-00072117-00072416 the distant horizon whenever he does
Q--FvZwQS_k-00289-00072417-00072667 catch up to bulan heylia comes to rescue
Q--FvZwQS_k-00290-00072668-00072953 bulan and free him immediately ocut god
Q--FvZwQS_k-00291-00072954-00073190 of forests and hunting and bakunawa a
Q--FvZwQS_k-00292-00073191-00073454 gigantic sea serpent deity who is often
Q--FvZwQS_k-00293-00073455-00073691 considered as the cause of eclipses the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00294-00073692-00073918 devourer of the sun and the moon and an
Q--FvZwQS_k-00295-00073919-00074231 adversary of halia as bakunawa
Q--FvZwQS_k-00296-00074232-00074494 s main aim is to swallow bulan coo
Q--FvZwQS_k-00297-00074495-00074672 heylia swore to protect for all of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00298-00074673-00074962 eternity
Q--FvZwQS_k-00299-00074963-00075473 languages Albay is home to several
Q--FvZwQS_k-00300-00075474-00075676 languages and hosts two different native
Q--FvZwQS_k-00301-00075677-00075974 languages of bicol region out of seven
Q--FvZwQS_k-00302-00075975-00076211 Bicol languages except bicycle which is
Q--FvZwQS_k-00303-00076212-00076426 half the tsiyon only pandan Bicol of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00304-00076427-00076631 northern kingdom Bwana's is not used or
Q--FvZwQS_k-00305-00076632-00076895 which the origin is not from Albay the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00306-00076896-00077075 languages in the province is very
Q--FvZwQS_k-00307-00077076-00077288 diverse which includes the languages of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00308-00077289-00077504 Albay the Cole group which comprises the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00309-00077505-00077765 languages of West Maria East Maria live
Q--FvZwQS_k-00310-00077766-00078044 in and view and on of the four al babyco
Q--FvZwQS_k-00311-00078045-00078257 languages view and on is the only one
Q--FvZwQS_k-00312-00078258-00078479 not used in al baiy but rather in bougie
Q--FvZwQS_k-00313-00078480-00078738 Camarines Sur
Q--FvZwQS_k-00314-00078739-00078979 rinconada by coal is a minority language
Q--FvZwQS_k-00315-00078980-00079204 in the province and used by people in
Q--FvZwQS_k-00316-00079205-00079408 barren guides of living and palanga that
Q--FvZwQS_k-00317-00079409-00079567 are near the boundary of Botto and
Q--FvZwQS_k-00318-00079568-00079840 Auriga City in Cameron sir another
Q--FvZwQS_k-00319-00079841-00080056 primary language used in the province
Q--FvZwQS_k-00320-00080057-00080233 its central the coal which is the native
Q--FvZwQS_k-00321-00080234-00080410 tongue of the population on the eastern
Q--FvZwQS_k-00322-00080411-00080683 coast of the Bicol Peninsula both Al
Q--FvZwQS_k-00323-00080684-00080899 beba coal languages and Rinconada the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00324-00080900-00081097 coal or members of inland the coal group
Q--FvZwQS_k-00325-00081098-00081301 of languages while central the coal is a
Q--FvZwQS_k-00326-00081302-00081568 language member of coastal the call the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00327-00081569-00081820 Tavakoli gas P sorsogon dialect of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00328-00081821-00082039 central the coal is spoken in Legaspi
Q--FvZwQS_k-00329-00082040-00082084 city
Q--FvZwQS_k-00330-00082085-00082224 tobacco city and neighboring
Q--FvZwQS_k-00331-00082225-00082462 municipalities on the east side of Albay
Q--FvZwQS_k-00332-00082463-00082660 and some parts of northern Sorsogon
Q--FvZwQS_k-00333-00082661-00082998 especially in Sorsogon city
Q--FvZwQS_k-00334-00082999-00083232 the majority of the inhabitants also
Q--FvZwQS_k-00335-00083233-00083496 understand English in Filipino as second
Q--FvZwQS_k-00336-00083497-00083730 languages
Q--FvZwQS_k-00337-00083731-00084306 economy agriculture is the main industry
Q--FvZwQS_k-00338-00084307-00084547 in Albay which produces crops like
Q--FvZwQS_k-00339-00084548-00084922 coconut rice sugar and abaca handicrafts
Q--FvZwQS_k-00340-00084923-00085129 are the major source of rural income and
Q--FvZwQS_k-00341-00085130-00085330 comprises a fairly large share in the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00342-00085331-00085563 small-scale industries of the province
Q--FvZwQS_k-00343-00085564-00085813 forestry cement production and paper
Q--FvZwQS_k-00344-00085814-00086004 making or other sources of livelihood
Q--FvZwQS_k-00345-00086005-00086319 the manufacturer of avakov products such
Q--FvZwQS_k-00346-00086320-00086631 as Manila hemp hats bags mats furniture
Q--FvZwQS_k-00347-00086632-00086856 home decors and slippers is one of the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00348-00086857-00087022 main sources of income in the rural
Q--FvZwQS_k-00349-00087023-00087300 areas production of abaca Fiber
Q--FvZwQS_k-00350-00087301-00087541 experienced a boom from the late 1800s
Q--FvZwQS_k-00351-00087542-00087835 until the American period fishing is the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00352-00087836-00088050 main livelihood along both shores of the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00353-00088051-00088309 province tourism especially related to
Q--FvZwQS_k-00354-00088310-00088569 Mayon volcano also creates income for Al
Q--FvZwQS_k-00355-00088570-00088924 Bay for the year 2013 al Bay had a total
Q--FvZwQS_k-00356-00088925-00089106 of three hundred thirty-nine thousand
Q--FvZwQS_k-00357-00089107-00089317 four hundred forty-five foreign tourist
Q--FvZwQS_k-00358-00089318-00089537 arrivals
Q--FvZwQS_k-00359-00089538-00090091 government Albay has three congressional
Q--FvZwQS_k-00360-00090092-00090286 districts encompassing its 18
Q--FvZwQS_k-00361-00090287-00090484 municipalities and three component
Q--FvZwQS_k-00362-00090485-00090844 cities
Q--FvZwQS_k-00363-00090845-00091211 transportation
Q--FvZwQS_k-00364-00091212-00091867 Rhodes Albay has 383 point to two
Q--FvZwQS_k-00365-00091868-00092182 kilometers 238 point 1/2 miles of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00366-00092183-00092378 national roads mostly paved with asphalt
Q--FvZwQS_k-00367-00092379-00092621 with five point two five kilometers
Q--FvZwQS_k-00368-00092622-00092812 three point two six miles remaining
Q--FvZwQS_k-00369-00092813-00093296 unpaved maharloka highway n1a h26 serves
Q--FvZwQS_k-00370-00093297-00093473 as the principal road connection between
Q--FvZwQS_k-00371-00093474-00093773 other provinces most of the province are
Q--FvZwQS_k-00372-00093774-00093967 served by secondary national roads
Q--FvZwQS_k-00373-00093968-00094230 assigned route numbers of the 630 and
Q--FvZwQS_k-00374-00094231-00094606 640 series almost all of the cities and
Q--FvZwQS_k-00375-00094607-00094829 municipalities are connected by national
Q--FvZwQS_k-00376-00094830-00095036 roads except for Joe Villar and rat poo
Q--FvZwQS_k-00377-00095037-00095255 rat poo
Q--FvZwQS_k-00378-00095256-00095800 water transport Albay is the region's
Q--FvZwQS_k-00379-00095801-00096011 principal transshipment point with its
Q--FvZwQS_k-00380-00096012-00096290 ports tobacco international port Legaspi
Q--FvZwQS_k-00381-00096291-00096487 national port high odour and provincial
Q--FvZwQS_k-00382-00096488-00096982 port and a pan tao regional port
Q--FvZwQS_k-00383-00096983-00097465 transport traveling to the province by
Q--FvZwQS_k-00384-00097466-00097699 air is served by the Legaspi airport the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00385-00097700-00097900 provinces gateway from Manila and Cebu
Q--FvZwQS_k-00386-00097901-00098206 City in the Visayas the larger Bicol
Q--FvZwQS_k-00387-00098207-00098383 International Airport is under
Q--FvZwQS_k-00388-00098384-00098560 construction in the municipality of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00389-00098561-00098839 draaga adjacent municipality of Legaspi
Q--FvZwQS_k-00390-00098840-00099046 City
Q--FvZwQS_k-00391-00099047-00099586 railroads Albay is served by the main
Q--FvZwQS_k-00392-00099587-00099747 line of the Philippine National Railways
Q--FvZwQS_k-00393-00099748-00100015 PNR and has commuter service between
Q--FvZwQS_k-00394-00100016-00100180 Naga and Cameron sir
Q--FvZwQS_k-00395-00100181-00100438 trains to Manila to Toobin the Mayan
Q--FvZwQS_k-00396-00100439-00100710 limited is suspended from November 2012
Q--FvZwQS_k-00397-00100711-00100999 for stations served for language legal
Q--FvZwQS_k-00398-00101000-00101574 Guino bitten and Legaspi respectively
Q--FvZwQS_k-00399-00101575-00102187 see also biosphere reserves of the
Q--FvZwQS_k-00400-00102188-00102557 Philippines
Q--FvZwQS_k-00401-00102558-00102950 references
Q--FvZwQS_k-00402-00102951-00103378 external links
Q--FvZwQS_k-00403-00103379-00103633 media related to Albay at wikimedia
Q--FvZwQS_k-00404-00103633-00104050 commons geographic data related to al
Q--FvZwQS_k-00405-00104051-00104440 baiy at openstreetmap new al Bayt
Q--FvZwQS_k-00406-00104441-00104854 tourism promotion website province of
Q--FvZwQS_k-00407-00104855-00105183 Albay official website
QDtJZwmTgf0-00000-00000675-00001759 [Music]
QDtJZwmTgf0-00002-00005862-00006795 [Music]
QDtJZwmTgf0-00003-00006795-00008869 [Music]
QDtJZwmTgf0-00004-00008870-00009406 [Applause]
QDtJZwmTgf0-00005-00009407-00010349 [Music]
QDtJZwmTgf0-00006-00010350-00010539 [Applause]
QDtJZwmTgf0-00007-00010540-00010973 one two three four
QDtJZwmTgf0-00008-00010974-00012203 [Music]
QDtJZwmTgf0-00009-00012204-00012807 [Applause]
QDtJZwmTgf0-00010-00012808-00013161 [Music]
QDtJZwmTgf0-00011-00013162-00014388 [Applause]
QDtJZwmTgf0-00012-00014388-00015046 [Applause]
QEIK5Rqmekc-00000-00000873-00001992 [Music]
QEIK5Rqmekc-00001-00001993-00002271 Winston's message was it meant for you
QEIK5Rqmekc-00002-00002272-00002874 this isn't your fight Papa told me after
QEIK5Rqmekc-00003-00002875-00003045 so many years of service
QEIK5Rqmekc-00004-00003046-00003313 you gave overwatch everything and then
QEIK5Rqmekc-00005-00003314-00004500 they pushed you out so that's it you're
QEIK5Rqmekc-00006-00004501-00004906 leaving us I have been cold I must
QEIK5Rqmekc-00007-00004907-00005304 answer it is a great honour disappear
QEIK5Rqmekc-00008-00005305-00005643 into some secret organization give up
QEIK5Rqmekc-00009-00005644-00007138 the glory of being a crusader the
QEIK5Rqmekc-00010-00007139-00007465 Crusaders are immortal defenders of
QEIK5Rqmekc-00011-00007466-00007729 Germany people will be singing songs
QEIK5Rqmekc-00012-00007730-00008101 about our legacy our legacies are our
QEIK5Rqmekc-00013-00008102-00008563 deeds as this war is bigger than all of
QEIK5Rqmekc-00014-00008564-00008878 us towards the East they're coming
QEIK5Rqmekc-00015-00008879-00009154 alright people they're playing our song
QEIK5Rqmekc-00016-00009155-00009373 stick with your dance partners let's
QEIK5Rqmekc-00017-00009374-00009574 crush those rust buckets
QEIK5Rqmekc-00018-00009575-00010036 here's your walking stick old man live
QEIK5Rqmekc-00019-00010037-00012941 with honor dive is glory
QEIK5Rqmekc-00020-00012941-00013376 I love the wind in my hair get back and
QEIK5Rqmekc-00021-00013377-00015386 protect your teeth
QEIK5Rqmekc-00022-00015387-00016076 that is mine damn it why not
QEIK5Rqmekc-00023-00016077-00017305 [Music]
QEIK5Rqmekc-00024-00017306-00018309 Reinhardt
QEIK5Rqmekc-00025-00018310-00018580 fall back to the rally point I'll get
QEIK5Rqmekc-00026-00018581-00018972 right huh
QEIK5Rqmekc-00027-00018973-00021119 I had this obviously they're cutting us
QEIK5Rqmekc-00028-00021120-00022689 off let's move
QEIK5Rqmekc-00029-00022690-00023180 that door won't hold get back to the
QEIK5Rqmekc-00030-00023181-00023775 unit off and let you have all the glory
QEIK5Rqmekc-00031-00023776-00024343 we will fight our way back together oh
QEIK5Rqmekc-00032-00024344-00024724 I'm staying here
QEIK5Rqmekc-00033-00024725-00025490 but without you planet you took an oath
QEIK5Rqmekc-00034-00025491-00026470 to be a crusader now keep it hey I won't
QEIK5Rqmekc-00035-00026472-00026957 leave you the team needs you be their
QEIK5Rqmekc-00036-00026958-00029049 shield Reinhardt live with honor
QEIK5Rqmekc-00037-00029050-00030079 [Music]
QEIK5Rqmekc-00038-00030080-00030239 died
QEIK5Rqmekc-00039-00030239-00031856 vist glory old friend
QEIK5Rqmekc-00040-00031857-00033174 [Music]
QEIK5Rqmekc-00041-00033175-00034189 [Music]
QEIK5Rqmekc-00042-00034190-00035413 [Music]
QEIK5Rqmekc-00043-00035414-00036233 [Music]
QEIK5Rqmekc-00044-00036234-00037290 [Music]
QEIK5Rqmekc-00045-00037291-00040048 [Music]
QEIK5Rqmekc-00046-00040049-00041850 I have been called I must answer
QEIK5Rqmekc-00047-00041851-00042640 always
QEIK5Rqmekc-00048-00042641-00043329 [Music]
QEIK5Rqmekc-00049-00043330-00044454 you
QEIK5Rqmekc-00050-00044455-00044661 you
QKp5kvHJfy0-00000-00000000-00000257 brown and alfred gray rode on vector
QKp5kvHJfy0-00001-00000258-00000536 cross products giving a short list of
QKp5kvHJfy0-00002-00000537-00000761 finite-dimensional possibilities under
QKp5kvHJfy0-00003-00000762-00000914 given premises including the
QKp5kvHJfy0-00004-00000915-00001229 7-dimensional cross product brown and
QKp5kvHJfy0-00005-00001230-00001450 alfred gray rode on vector cross
QKp5kvHJfy0-00006-00001451-00001705 products giving a short list of
QKp5kvHJfy0-00007-00001707-00001927 finite-dimensional possibilities under
QKp5kvHJfy0-00008-00001928-00002084 given premises including the
QKp5kvHJfy0-00009-00002085-00002399 7-dimensional cross product brown and
QKp5kvHJfy0-00010-00002400-00002621 alfred gray rode on vector cross
QKp5kvHJfy0-00011-00002622-00002875 products giving a short list of
QKp5kvHJfy0-00012-00002876-00003098 finite-dimensional possibilities under
QKp5kvHJfy0-00013-00003099-00003254 given premises including the
QKp5kvHJfy0-00014-00003254-00003565 7-dimensional cross product brown and
QKp5kvHJfy0-00015-00003567-00003797 alfred gray rode on vector cross
QKp5kvHJfy0-00016-00003797-00004043 products giving a short list of
QKp5kvHJfy0-00017-00004044-00004265 finite-dimensional possibilities under
QKp5kvHJfy0-00018-00004266-00004456 given premises including the seven
QKp5kvHJfy0-00019-00004457-00004736 dimensional cross product brown and
QKp5kvHJfy0-00020-00004737-00004967 alfred gray rode on vector cross
QKp5kvHJfy0-00021-00004968-00005213 products giving a short list of
QKp5kvHJfy0-00022-00005214-00005435 finite-dimensional possibilities under
QKp5kvHJfy0-00023-00005436-00005624 given premises including the seven
QKp5kvHJfy0-00024-00005625-00005902 dimensional cross product brown and
QKp5kvHJfy0-00025-00005903-00006125 alfred gray rode on vector cross
QKp5kvHJfy0-00026-00006126-00006379 products giving a short list of
QKp5kvHJfy0-00027-00006380-00006605 finite-dimensional possibilities under
QKp5kvHJfy0-00028-00006606-00006794 given premises including the seven
QKp5kvHJfy0-00029-00006795-00007136 dimensional cross product
QNJw67yd_xk-00000-00000003-00001010 I am ethnic Hughes head teacher of a
QNJw67yd_xk-00001-00001011-00001391 scauldron alien in old : I am feeling
QNJw67yd_xk-00002-00001392-00001700 very excited very nervous but very
QNJw67yd_xk-00003-00001701-00001925 excited and thrilled to bits to be you
QNJw67yd_xk-00004-00001926-00002108 know winner of this award and on behalf
QNJw67yd_xk-00005-00002109-00002284 of us Kobrin alien what it will mean to
QNJw67yd_xk-00006-00002285-00002549 the school is that we have you know
QNJw67yd_xk-00007-00002550-00002762 there's a fantastic recognition of all
QNJw67yd_xk-00008-00002763-00002891 of the collaborative work that the
QNJw67yd_xk-00009-00002892-00003118 school is engaged with at local national
QNJw67yd_xk-00010-00003119-00003436 and global level we've gained a lot
QNJw67yd_xk-00011-00003438-00003644 through the expertise of others and we
QNJw67yd_xk-00012-00003645-00003872 hope we have shared our expertise as
QNJw67yd_xk-00013-00003872-00003995 well to strengthen the learning
QNJw67yd_xk-00014-00003996-00004081 community
QNJw67yd_xk-00015-00004082-00004370 I just say go for it you know and don't
QNJw67yd_xk-00016-00004371-00004742 take good people for granted by not
QNJw67yd_xk-00017-00004743-00004934 actually taking the opportunity to
QNJw67yd_xk-00018-00004935-00005138 recognize the fantastic work that they
QNJw67yd_xk-00019-00005139-00005449 do
QNJw67yd_xk-00020-00005450-00005721 you
QNJw67yd_xk-00021-00005722-00006025 [Music]
QOMExvQo9Su-00000-00001703-00001839 have you ever seen an atom seeing
QOMExvQo9Su-00001-00001839-00001959 everything's made of them you have but
QOMExvQo9Su-00002-00001960-00002095 have you ever seen on its own
QOMExvQo9Su-00003-00002096-00002215 over time microscopes have become more
QOMExvQo9Su-00004-00002216-00002318 and more powerful allowing us to see
QOMExvQo9Su-00005-00002319-00002502 deeper into the world of the ultra small
QOMExvQo9Su-00006-00002503-00002599 traditional light microscopes can be
QOMExvQo9Su-00007-00002600-00002679 used to see things like these onion
QOMExvQo9Su-00008-00002680-00002775 cells and the structures within them as
QOMExvQo9Su-00009-00002776-00002847 they divide pulling apart their
QOMExvQo9Su-00010-00002848-00002966 chromosomes but scientists have come up
QOMExvQo9Su-00011-00002967-00003055 with a whole host of clever methods to
QOMExvQo9Su-00012-00003056-00003215 observe far smaller things using beams
QOMExvQo9Su-00013-00003215-00003327 of electrons instead of light we can
QOMExvQo9Su-00014-00003328-00003454 generate detail images of chromosomes
QOMExvQo9Su-00015-00003455-00003622 themselves recently groups of scientists
QOMExvQo9Su-00016-00003623-00003719 around the world are coming able to see
QOMExvQo9Su-00017-00003720-00003847 materials at the most fundamental scale
QOMExvQo9Su-00018-00003847-00003990 the atomic
QOMExvQo9Su-00019-00003992-00004070 one group from the university of
QOMExvQo9Su-00020-00004071-00004175 california in los angeles have been
QOMExvQo9Su-00021-00004176-00004254 getting up close and personal with
QOMExvQo9Su-00022-00004255-00004367 nanoparticles of platinum just a few
QOMExvQo9Su-00023-00004368-00004527 nanometers across each of the tiny dots
QOMExvQo9Su-00024-00004528-00004631 you can see here are actually individual
QOMExvQo9Su-00025-00004632-00004759 platinum atoms the researchers didn't
QOMExvQo9Su-00026-00004760-00004927 stop at a two-dimensional picture by
QOMExvQo9Su-00027-00004928-00005070 imaging over 100 slices of nanoparticle
QOMExvQo9Su-00028-00005071-00005175 at different angles then removing the
QOMExvQo9Su-00029-00005176-00005270 noise with a special filter they were
QOMExvQo9Su-00030-00005271-00005367 able to make the location of almost
QOMExvQo9Su-00031-00005368-00005551 every atom the information was used to
QOMExvQo9Su-00032-00005552-00005615 create a three-dimensional
QOMExvQo9Su-00033-00005616-00005727 reconstruction of the whole particle in
QOMExvQo9Su-00034-00005728-00005918 unprecedented detail it may look blurry
QOMExvQo9Su-00035-00005919-00006015 but this particle is estimated to
QOMExvQo9Su-00036-00006016-00006222 contain over 27 000 atoms and so like
QOMExvQo9Su-00037-00006223-00006334 flies in a swarm they appear to merge
QOMExvQo9Su-00038-00006335-00006495 together every so often though we see
QOMExvQo9Su-00039-00006495-00006606 the platinum atomic structure aligned
QOMExvQo9Su-00040-00006608-00006783 granting us a moment of clarity
QOMExvQo9Su-00041-00006784-00006903 this technique is being used to analyze
QOMExvQo9Su-00042-00006904-00007006 tiny irregularities in the structure of
QOMExvQo9Su-00043-00007008-00007151 the particle called dislocations
QOMExvQo9Su-00044-00007152-00007270 dislocations are subtle like the
QOMExvQo9Su-00045-00007272-00008014 misalignment of the green and red
QOMExvQo9Su-00046-00008015-00008863 what exactly is happening here
QOMExvQo9Su-00047-00008864-00008974 minecraft has been around for more than
QOMExvQo9Su-00048-00008975-00009087 a decade yeah that's a pretty long time
QOMExvQo9Su-00049-00009088-00009151 here's what it looked like when it was
QOMExvQo9Su-00050-00009152-00009271 first released and here's what it looks
QOMExvQo9Su-00051-00009272-00011119 like now uh how did we get here started
QOMExvQo9Su-00052-00011120-00011328 you
QOUbzBXzJc8-00000-00000006-00000191 is there a lead in this hundred year old
QOUbzBXzJc8-00001-00000192-00000716 compact Let's test it out
QOUbzBXzJc8-00002-00000717-00001162 [Music]
QOUbzBXzJc8-00003-00001163-00001373 as you can see there's already chips and
QOUbzBXzJc8-00004-00001374-00001570 imperfection in the enamel the paint
QOUbzBXzJc8-00005-00001571-00001793 shipping was a bit of a concern if there
QOUbzBXzJc8-00006-00001794-00001997 is lead in there since it can be inhaled
QOUbzBXzJc8-00007-00001998-00002183 so I also wanted to give this a new coat
QOUbzBXzJc8-00008-00002184-00002423 of paint to restore it so I didn't have
QOUbzBXzJc8-00009-00002424-00002604 much qualm about staining it this time
QOUbzBXzJc8-00010-00002605-00003018 [Music]
QOUbzBXzJc8-00011-00003019-00003296 and what do you know it's negative
QOUbzBXzJc8-00012-00003297-00003563 [Music]
QPQbxrGD24A-00000-00000024-00000214 so let's pray then father i thank you
QPQbxrGD24A-00001-00000215-00000383 for this opportunity to come to worship
QPQbxrGD24A-00002-00000384-00000526 and praise your holy name you say with
QPQbxrGD24A-00003-00000527-00000647 two or three god in your name you've
QPQbxrGD24A-00004-00000648-00000790 been in the midst of them we're now
QPQbxrGD24A-00005-00000791-00000958 invited to see the present holy spirit
QPQbxrGD24A-00006-00000959-00001174 to lead us and guide us and all truth
QPQbxrGD24A-00007-00001175-00001407 father we we take this day and celebrate
QPQbxrGD24A-00008-00001408-00001663 in our country in this country father's
QPQbxrGD24A-00009-00001664-00001926 day and what we want to do is to
QPQbxrGD24A-00010-00001927-00002239 recognize and honor you as the father
QPQbxrGD24A-00011-00002240-00002502 of all things glory to god
QPQbxrGD24A-00012-00002503-00002815 and we thank you for being the fighter
QPQbxrGD24A-00013-00002816-00003134 for all of us to seek you
QPQbxrGD24A-00014-00003135-00003383 and i like when the words that seek you
QPQbxrGD24A-00015-00003384-00003470 first
QPQbxrGD24A-00016-00003471-00003743 so we seek you and we thank you
QPQbxrGD24A-00017-00003744-00003870 that we have a fellowship and
QPQbxrGD24A-00018-00003871-00004079 relationship with you and we're talking
QPQbxrGD24A-00019-00004079-00004270 about those who believe and submitted
QPQbxrGD24A-00020-00004271-00004599 themselves and allowed christ
QPQbxrGD24A-00021-00004600-00004951 yeshua jesus christ to be
QPQbxrGD24A-00022-00004952-00005318 our savior our deliverer so we can be
QPQbxrGD24A-00023-00005319-00005502 connected back to you
QPQbxrGD24A-00024-00005503-00005775 i thank you and we praise your holy name
QPQbxrGD24A-00025-00005776-00006006 as we get into your message today move
QPQbxrGD24A-00026-00006007-00006175 us out of the way to notice me heaven's
QPQbxrGD24A-00027-00006176-00006414 way the teaching of god is not true and
QPQbxrGD24A-00028-00006415-00006781 yeshua jesus name we pray man amen amen
QPQbxrGD24A-00029-00006781-00007951 [Music]
QPQbxrGD24A-00030-00007952-00008223 yeshua is the hebrew name for
QPQbxrGD24A-00031-00008224-00008335 uh
QPQbxrGD24A-00032-00008336-00008519 jesus for
QPQbxrGD24A-00033-00008520-00008919 and the actual meaning of yeshua is
QPQbxrGD24A-00034-00008920-00009206 savior amen and and that's what christ
QPQbxrGD24A-00035-00009207-00009487 has done he is our savior he's he's the
QPQbxrGD24A-00036-00009488-00009687 one to allow us to
QPQbxrGD24A-00037-00009688-00009799 have that
QPQbxrGD24A-00038-00009800-00010046 relationship that connection back to god
QPQbxrGD24A-00039-00010047-00010206 there was a division
QPQbxrGD24A-00040-00010207-00010406 between man and god
QPQbxrGD24A-00041-00010407-00010583 after the fall of
QPQbxrGD24A-00042-00010584-00010887 adam and the in this now on top of that
QPQbxrGD24A-00043-00010888-00011174 we talked last week the fact is that the
QPQbxrGD24A-00044-00011175-00011303 first son
QPQbxrGD24A-00045-00011304-00011583 that was born uh
QPQbxrGD24A-00046-00011584-00011727 you know kane
QPQbxrGD24A-00047-00011728-00011951 came came kane was all to change
QPQbxrGD24A-00048-00011952-00012174 father's not doing right
QPQbxrGD24A-00049-00012175-00012383 with not fellowshipping or even his
QPQbxrGD24A-00050-00012384-00012631 fellowship or interaction with god
QPQbxrGD24A-00051-00012632-00012991 was very negative uh
QPQbxrGD24A-00052-00012991-00013286 and that was the first seed born from
QPQbxrGD24A-00053-00013287-00013391 adam
QPQbxrGD24A-00054-00013391-00013566 and the question is
QPQbxrGD24A-00055-00013568-00013815 uh
QPQbxrGD24A-00056-00013816-00014071 what's that relationship with us
QPQbxrGD24A-00057-00014072-00014351 uh between us and god and i'm telling
QPQbxrGD24A-00058-00014352-00014511 you
QPQbxrGD24A-00059-00014512-00014838 and i want to bring it out today is that
QPQbxrGD24A-00060-00014840-00015103 it is more important
QPQbxrGD24A-00061-00015104-00015486 to have a relationship a fellowship with
QPQbxrGD24A-00062-00015487-00015799 god the father
QPQbxrGD24A-00063-00015800-00016030 can have fellowship
QPQbxrGD24A-00064-00016031-00016175 with
QPQbxrGD24A-00065-00016176-00016303 man
QPQbxrGD24A-00066-00016304-00016543 meaning following the will of the things
QPQbxrGD24A-00067-00016544-00016727 of being mindful the things of man
QPQbxrGD24A-00068-00016728-00016935 instead of being the things of god but
QPQbxrGD24A-00069-00016936-00017294 the fact is it is a day to recognize
QPQbxrGD24A-00070-00017295-00017447 first of all
QPQbxrGD24A-00071-00017448-00017903 god the father
QPQbxrGD24A-00072-00017904-00018143 that's the relationship
QPQbxrGD24A-00073-00018144-00018367 that
QPQbxrGD24A-00074-00018368-00018558 christ
QPQbxrGD24A-00075-00018559-00018863 brought to the new testament
QPQbxrGD24A-00076-00018864-00019039 of recognizing
QPQbxrGD24A-00077-00019040-00019311 god as the father you know so we're
QPQbxrGD24A-00078-00019312-00019503 going to recognize and say happy
QPQbxrGD24A-00079-00019504-00019630 father's day
QPQbxrGD24A-00080-00019631-00019999 to to god our father uh so we'll go
QPQbxrGD24A-00081-00020000-00020222 ahead and do that and and and the whole
QPQbxrGD24A-00082-00020223-00020455 thing about it is be able to recognize
QPQbxrGD24A-00083-00020456-00020630 the power
QPQbxrGD24A-00084-00020631-00020863 of having a relationship
QPQbxrGD24A-00085-00020864-00021071 with the father
QPQbxrGD24A-00086-00021072-00021319 uh and and what you have to do to have
QPQbxrGD24A-00087-00021320-00021511 that relationship and i'm not talking
QPQbxrGD24A-00088-00021512-00021686 about it's like some
QPQbxrGD24A-00089-00021687-00021839 to this this that you know i'm not
QPQbxrGD24A-00090-00021840-00021975 trying to do some kind of form what i'm
QPQbxrGD24A-00091-00021976-00022222 saying is it is important to have
QPQbxrGD24A-00092-00022223-00022550 relationship with god the father to look
QPQbxrGD24A-00093-00022551-00022927 at him as the father and look the the
QPQbxrGD24A-00094-00022928-00023167 good father the some some of us have
QPQbxrGD24A-00095-00023168-00023486 fathers that may not have been good
QPQbxrGD24A-00096-00023487-00023622 uh
QPQbxrGD24A-00097-00023623-00023878 many of us had fathers that may have
QPQbxrGD24A-00098-00023879-00024094 uh
QPQbxrGD24A-00099-00024095-00024335 well most fathers
QPQbxrGD24A-00100-00024336-00024630 have some what we call shortfalls just
QPQbxrGD24A-00101-00024631-00024742 like you
QPQbxrGD24A-00102-00024743-00025007 every person is listen we all have
QPQbxrGD24A-00103-00025008-00025199 different shortfalls we're not that
QPQbxrGD24A-00104-00025200-00025471 perfect but god the father is and that's
QPQbxrGD24A-00105-00025472-00025622 that's what we want to have a
QPQbxrGD24A-00106-00025623-00025934 relationship with him you know you know
QPQbxrGD24A-00107-00025935-00026111 god the father
QPQbxrGD24A-00108-00026112-00026302 uh and that's what he wants to be simply
QPQbxrGD24A-00109-00026304-00026583 saying you know when we talk about god
QPQbxrGD24A-00110-00026583-00026846 sometimes we we may have tried to
QPQbxrGD24A-00111-00026847-00027079 bastarize it so much that we get a
QPQbxrGD24A-00112-00027080-00027358 different understanding that
QPQbxrGD24A-00113-00027360-00027662 god is the father in other words
QPQbxrGD24A-00114-00027663-00027967 the son will say god and then not
QPQbxrGD24A-00115-00027968-00028214 have a relationship with him but the
QPQbxrGD24A-00116-00028216-00028558 implying in saying father
QPQbxrGD24A-00117-00028560-00028951 implies a fellowship a relationship
QPQbxrGD24A-00118-00028952-00029167 between you and him
QPQbxrGD24A-00119-00029168-00029518 you as his child a child of god
QPQbxrGD24A-00120-00029519-00029855 is why we call god the father
QPQbxrGD24A-00121-00029856-00030214 you know uh he is the father uh jesus
QPQbxrGD24A-00122-00030216-00030358 said you know you can't get to the
QPQbxrGD24A-00123-00030360-00030607 father except for through christ
QPQbxrGD24A-00124-00030608-00031143 yeshua right and john 14 verse 26 he
QPQbxrGD24A-00125-00031144-00031231 said
QPQbxrGD24A-00126-00031232-00031470 that jesus said i am the way
QPQbxrGD24A-00127-00031472-00031783 the truth in the light no one comes to
QPQbxrGD24A-00128-00031783-00032079 the father except by him
QPQbxrGD24A-00129-00032080-00032439 so we have to go through the sun
QPQbxrGD24A-00130-00032439-00032758 to be part of the body
QPQbxrGD24A-00131-00032760-00033239 to be to allow christ the sun
QPQbxrGD24A-00132-00033240-00033479 to be their head
QPQbxrGD24A-00133-00033480-00033871 relationship with the hair to god the
QPQbxrGD24A-00134-00033872-00034215 father there's a connection with it and
QPQbxrGD24A-00135-00034216-00034351 you know another thing too because i
QPQbxrGD24A-00136-00034352-00034639 want to talk about today
QPQbxrGD24A-00137-00034640-00034783 and i'm talking about fellowship and
QPQbxrGD24A-00138-00034784-00035031 importance of having a relationship with
QPQbxrGD24A-00139-00035032-00035383 god is is
QPQbxrGD24A-00140-00035384-00035687 religious people
QPQbxrGD24A-00141-00035688-00035983 have have so i guess they've messed up
QPQbxrGD24A-00142-00035984-00036207 us so bad
QPQbxrGD24A-00143-00036208-00036462 that we have allowed
QPQbxrGD24A-00144-00036463-00036735 what i call
QPQbxrGD24A-00145-00036736-00037030 uh deception to come into the body of
QPQbxrGD24A-00146-00037031-00037143 christ
QPQbxrGD24A-00147-00037144-00037415 where and we i ain't talking about like
QPQbxrGD24A-00148-00037416-00037607 recent i'm talking about
QPQbxrGD24A-00149-00037608-00037846 the the deceptions of
QPQbxrGD24A-00150-00037847-00038255 of the wars and the rumors of wars
QPQbxrGD24A-00151-00038256-00038462 uh the division
QPQbxrGD24A-00152-00038463-00038711 that people have i'm sitting there and
QPQbxrGD24A-00153-00038712-00038927 i'm there to talk a little bit about
QPQbxrGD24A-00154-00038928-00039159 the uh
QPQbxrGD24A-00155-00039160-00039230 when
QPQbxrGD24A-00156-00039231-00039439 when people have all these these mass
QPQbxrGD24A-00157-00039440-00039639 shootings and stuff like that and and
QPQbxrGD24A-00158-00039640-00039935 they know these phenomenas are not
QPQbxrGD24A-00159-00039936-00040207 new in this country anyway because you
QPQbxrGD24A-00160-00040208-00040415 can go by with wawa west you can go with
QPQbxrGD24A-00161-00040416-00040615 the uh
QPQbxrGD24A-00162-00040616-00040846 the different killing of the lynching
QPQbxrGD24A-00163-00040847-00041055 the burning of
QPQbxrGD24A-00164-00041056-00041439 of communities uh
QPQbxrGD24A-00165-00041440-00041783 you you know and then you go back to do
QPQbxrGD24A-00166-00041784-00041887 to the
QPQbxrGD24A-00167-00041888-00041974 uh
QPQbxrGD24A-00168-00041975-00042262 spanish position and and i mean just the
QPQbxrGD24A-00169-00042263-00042439 atrocities
QPQbxrGD24A-00170-00042440-00042615 of man
QPQbxrGD24A-00171-00042616-00042918 when you look at the atrocities of man
QPQbxrGD24A-00172-00042919-00043183 and you still see it and it creeps into
QPQbxrGD24A-00173-00043184-00043343 us our
QPQbxrGD24A-00174-00043344-00043567 into the body well look no it doesn't
QPQbxrGD24A-00175-00043568-00043783 let me let me show you it doesn't creep
QPQbxrGD24A-00176-00043784-00044030 into the body it creeps into the
QPQbxrGD24A-00177-00044031-00044318 religious body
QPQbxrGD24A-00178-00044319-00044623 the religious functions and ministries
QPQbxrGD24A-00179-00044624-00044951 but it doesn't creep into those of us
QPQbxrGD24A-00180-00044952-00045223 who have received christ as our personal
QPQbxrGD24A-00181-00045224-00045502 lord and savior and reminding every last
QPQbxrGD24A-00182-00045503-00045767 one of us is that a tree is known by his
QPQbxrGD24A-00183-00045768-00045983 fruit
QPQbxrGD24A-00184-00045984-00046190 because a lot of cases we sit there is
QPQbxrGD24A-00185-00046191-00046455 religion religion are there and they
QPQbxrGD24A-00186-00046456-00046702 talk about you drinking your little wine
QPQbxrGD24A-00187-00046703-00046958 or your beer or you you going to the
QPQbxrGD24A-00188-00046959-00047183 club or or you you know you're not
QPQbxrGD24A-00189-00047184-00047358 praying long enough you don't have like
QPQbxrGD24A-00190-00047359-00047623 you can't quote scriptures and and and
QPQbxrGD24A-00191-00047624-00047958 you know you it try to create all these
QPQbxrGD24A-00192-00047959-00048535 facades and then in in in in uh
QPQbxrGD24A-00193-00048536-00048767 form of godliness
QPQbxrGD24A-00194-00048768-00048879 the people
QPQbxrGD24A-00195-00048880-00049262 think that that is what makes our faith
QPQbxrGD24A-00196-00049263-00049551 what makes us part of the body of christ
QPQbxrGD24A-00197-00049552-00049895 what makes us part of the body of christ
QPQbxrGD24A-00198-00049896-00050095 in romans
QPQbxrGD24A-00199-00050096-00050271 you can use this one this you can use
QPQbxrGD24A-00200-00050272-00050423 others because those who call the name
QPQbxrGD24A-00201-00050424-00050655 of the lord shall be saved is the fact
QPQbxrGD24A-00202-00050656-00050855 is that
QPQbxrGD24A-00203-00050856-00051071 in romans 10 and 10 if you confess with
QPQbxrGD24A-00204-00051072-00051183 your mouth
QPQbxrGD24A-00205-00051184-00051342 listen there's those who want to be part
QPQbxrGD24A-00206-00051344-00051550 of the body of christ
QPQbxrGD24A-00207-00051551-00051782 not part of a ministry
QPQbxrGD24A-00208-00051783-00052007 because some ministries are jacked up
QPQbxrGD24A-00209-00052008-00052230 some ministers are so religious that
QPQbxrGD24A-00210-00052232-00052471 they they forget about the love and the
QPQbxrGD24A-00211-00052472-00052663 mercy of god but let's talk about the
QPQbxrGD24A-00212-00052664-00052911 body of christ that has the love that
QPQbxrGD24A-00213-00052912-00053182 has the mercy if you confess in romans
QPQbxrGD24A-00214-00053183-00053487 10 and you confess with your mouth the
QPQbxrGD24A-00215-00053488-00053687 lord jesus and believe in your heart
QPQbxrGD24A-00216-00053688-00053982 that god is raising from the dead thou
QPQbxrGD24A-00217-00053983-00054230 shalt be saved for with the heart
QPQbxrGD24A-00218-00054232-00054447 man believes into righteousness and with
QPQbxrGD24A-00219-00054448-00054782 the mouth confession is made unto
QPQbxrGD24A-00220-00054783-00055207 salvation that's romans 10 9 and 10.
QPQbxrGD24A-00221-00055208-00055447 you you confessing
QPQbxrGD24A-00222-00055448-00055550 that
QPQbxrGD24A-00223-00055551-00055799 christ that yeshua
QPQbxrGD24A-00224-00055800-00056038 jesus is your lord
QPQbxrGD24A-00225-00056039-00056303 and savior what that means is that to
QPQbxrGD24A-00226-00056304-00056582 come into the body of christ is not to
QPQbxrGD24A-00227-00056583-00056694 have
QPQbxrGD24A-00228-00056695-00056911 the the man
QPQbxrGD24A-00229-00056912-00057103 to be lord over you
QPQbxrGD24A-00230-00057104-00057311 which is what sometimes i believe well
QPQbxrGD24A-00231-00057312-00057559 we know it in ministries and so forth
QPQbxrGD24A-00232-00057560-00057879 they want to be lordship over you
QPQbxrGD24A-00233-00057879-00058015 and some of you says that no it ain't
QPQbxrGD24A-00234-00058016-00058207 true that is true
QPQbxrGD24A-00235-00058208-00058447 some ministry if a ministry try to walk
QPQbxrGD24A-00236-00058448-00058566 you
QPQbxrGD24A-00237-00058567-00058894 to destruction or walk you to their way
QPQbxrGD24A-00238-00058895-00059159 of life that that that's that's called
QPQbxrGD24A-00239-00059160-00059479 being lord over the person opposed to
QPQbxrGD24A-00240-00059479-00059759 lord with god
QPQbxrGD24A-00241-00059760-00059975 heaven god be lord
QPQbxrGD24A-00242-00059976-00060287 have christ be lord of your life
QPQbxrGD24A-00243-00060288-00060638 because that's the relationship
QPQbxrGD24A-00244-00060639-00060766 it's more important to have a
QPQbxrGD24A-00245-00060767-00060999 relationship with god
QPQbxrGD24A-00246-00061000-00061263 in the lineup with the will of god
QPQbxrGD24A-00247-00061264-00061406 maybe some of you don't know that it's
QPQbxrGD24A-00248-00061407-00061679 god's will for all mankind to be saved
QPQbxrGD24A-00249-00061679-00061903 and then you know that's that'll pluck
QPQbxrGD24A-00250-00061904-00062135 the nerves of some people because some
QPQbxrGD24A-00251-00062136-00062311 people say i don't want everybody to
QPQbxrGD24A-00252-00062312-00062726 save you that's not your call
QPQbxrGD24A-00253-00062727-00062926 it's his call
QPQbxrGD24A-00254-00062927-00063094 his
QPQbxrGD24A-00255-00063095-00063135 and will
QPQbxrGD24A-00256-00063136-00063287 it's so important for the lineup with
QPQbxrGD24A-00257-00063288-00063582 his will in his relationship
QPQbxrGD24A-00258-00063583-00063694 with him
QPQbxrGD24A-00259-00063695-00063894 you know we want to fellowship and the
QPQbxrGD24A-00260-00063895-00064126 emphasis is to talk about in father's
QPQbxrGD24A-00261-00064127-00064511 day today is the fellowship of him
QPQbxrGD24A-00262-00064512-00064742 god the father
QPQbxrGD24A-00263-00064744-00065015 often do we call god the father
QPQbxrGD24A-00264-00065016-00065230 how many of you how many of you
QPQbxrGD24A-00265-00065232-00065519 all those uh ministries out there
QPQbxrGD24A-00266-00065520-00065767 how often is the emphasis let the people
QPQbxrGD24A-00267-00065768-00065847 know
QPQbxrGD24A-00268-00065848-00066191 god is their father
QPQbxrGD24A-00269-00066192-00066399 and is not
QPQbxrGD24A-00270-00066400-00066582 based on
QPQbxrGD24A-00271-00066583-00066791 colored skin
QPQbxrGD24A-00272-00066792-00067055 it's not based on what country you come
QPQbxrGD24A-00273-00067056-00067175 from
QPQbxrGD24A-00274-00067176-00067526 is based on the fact that he is the
QPQbxrGD24A-00275-00067527-00067663 creator
QPQbxrGD24A-00276-00067664-00067903 and for us to be reconnected we need a
QPQbxrGD24A-00277-00067904-00068055 savior
QPQbxrGD24A-00278-00068056-00068294 we need a sage because we can't get it
QPQbxrGD24A-00279-00068295-00068431 on our own
QPQbxrGD24A-00280-00068432-00068726 nobody can get it on the old nobody has
QPQbxrGD24A-00281-00068727-00068903 arrived you can't arrive there look at
QPQbxrGD24A-00282-00068904-00069126 this you can't arrive based on the color
QPQbxrGD24A-00283-00069127-00069303 your skin
QPQbxrGD24A-00284-00069304-00069519 you can't arrive based on following the
QPQbxrGD24A-00285-00069520-00069775 ten commandments that nobody can do
QPQbxrGD24A-00286-00069776-00069919 well we know that
QPQbxrGD24A-00287-00069920-00070111 people listen to us right now you know
QPQbxrGD24A-00288-00070112-00070247 you can't follow
QPQbxrGD24A-00289-00070248-00070438 you can't meet all expectations the
QPQbxrGD24A-00290-00070439-00070567 requirements
QPQbxrGD24A-00291-00070568-00070791 of the of
QPQbxrGD24A-00292-00070792-00070926 being
QPQbxrGD24A-00293-00070927-00071150 somebody who fulfills the law you can't
QPQbxrGD24A-00294-00071151-00071262 do it
QPQbxrGD24A-00295-00071263-00071471 you know you can sit there and say well
QPQbxrGD24A-00296-00071472-00071631 smoke don't you don't hate what people
QPQbxrGD24A-00297-00071632-00071726 to do
QPQbxrGD24A-00298-00071727-00071975 right bottom line is that
QPQbxrGD24A-00299-00071976-00072359 you can't
QPQbxrGD24A-00300-00072360-00072535 you can't
QPQbxrGD24A-00301-00072536-00072759 uh fulfill
QPQbxrGD24A-00302-00072760-00073038 all the the requirements of the law and
QPQbxrGD24A-00303-00073039-00073206 most you don't understand the require
QPQbxrGD24A-00304-00073207-00073438 one piece of the crime in law is that
QPQbxrGD24A-00305-00073439-00073719 you have no other god before you
QPQbxrGD24A-00306-00073720-00073855 before him
QPQbxrGD24A-00307-00073856-00074126 no other god before him
QPQbxrGD24A-00308-00074127-00074326 and see when we talk about political
QPQbxrGD24A-00309-00074327-00074494 divide we got people to sit there and
QPQbxrGD24A-00310-00074495-00074735 say well i'm only a democrat or i'm a
QPQbxrGD24A-00311-00074736-00075031 republican and they put that before god
QPQbxrGD24A-00312-00075032-00075343 they'll put a man before god and you
QPQbxrGD24A-00313-00075344-00075494 can't do that
QPQbxrGD24A-00314-00075495-00075606 look
QPQbxrGD24A-00315-00075607-00075838 god is not going to accept it some
QPQbxrGD24A-00316-00075839-00075999 people sit there and put the color
QPQbxrGD24A-00317-00076000-00076182 that's scared before
QPQbxrGD24A-00318-00076183-00076543 god and and god is not good it's not
QPQbxrGD24A-00319-00076544-00076703 going to be
QPQbxrGD24A-00320-00076704-00076823 working
QPQbxrGD24A-00321-00076824-00077175 if we follow the will of man and we
QPQbxrGD24A-00322-00077176-00077359 follow the will of
QPQbxrGD24A-00323-00077360-00077615 ministries we follow the will of
QPQbxrGD24A-00324-00077616-00077743 doctrines
QPQbxrGD24A-00325-00077744-00078215 we gotta follow the will of the father
QPQbxrGD24A-00326-00078216-00078382 and that's what christ did when he
QPQbxrGD24A-00327-00078383-00078679 walked he said i'd only do what i saw my
QPQbxrGD24A-00328-00078680-00078950 father do or what my father tells me to
QPQbxrGD24A-00329-00078951-00079199 do and in a lot of cases we do it based
QPQbxrGD24A-00330-00079200-00079375 on where i heard
QPQbxrGD24A-00331-00079376-00079694 this than that and when we sit there and
QPQbxrGD24A-00332-00079695-00079959 follow a man and know when a man has not
QPQbxrGD24A-00333-00079960-00080182 been the fruit but we'll do it anyway
QPQbxrGD24A-00334-00080183-00080343 some of us
QPQbxrGD24A-00335-00080344-00080599 and i'm just telling you it has to be a
QPQbxrGD24A-00336-00080600-00080887 fellowship with god you can't walk in
QPQbxrGD24A-00337-00080888-00081103 darkness
QPQbxrGD24A-00338-00081104-00081303 and have fellowship with god and and
QPQbxrGD24A-00339-00081304-00081543 that's what the uh
QPQbxrGD24A-00340-00081544-00081655 [Music]
QPQbxrGD24A-00341-00081656-00082031 my my slide is going to show you today
QPQbxrGD24A-00342-00082032-00082255 let's start off with the study
QPQbxrGD24A-00343-00082256-00082726 and the fact is this
QPQbxrGD24A-00344-00082727-00083006 can you fellowship with god and walk in
QPQbxrGD24A-00345-00083007-00083343 darkness can you fellowship with god
QPQbxrGD24A-00346-00083344-00083575 and walk in darkness listen when i'm
QPQbxrGD24A-00347-00083576-00083815 asking you this question for those of us
QPQbxrGD24A-00348-00083816-00083999 we talk about this is very important for
QPQbxrGD24A-00349-00084000-00084135 the eternal
QPQbxrGD24A-00350-00084136-00084303 eternal life
QPQbxrGD24A-00351-00084304-00084567 your eternal life my eternal life
QPQbxrGD24A-00352-00084568-00084855 can we fellowship with god and walk in
QPQbxrGD24A-00353-00084856-00085047 darkness and one of the things we're
QPQbxrGD24A-00354-00085048-00085343 talking about in doctors is hate can we
QPQbxrGD24A-00355-00085344-00085623 fellowship with god and walking doctrine
QPQbxrGD24A-00356-00085624-00085871 can we fellowship with god and then and
QPQbxrGD24A-00357-00085872-00086199 hate a fellow man
QPQbxrGD24A-00358-00086200-00086375 can we do that
QPQbxrGD24A-00359-00086376-00086687 and the answer is no
QPQbxrGD24A-00360-00086688-00086791 and that's what we're going to use the
QPQbxrGD24A-00361-00086792-00086999 scripture today so could i want to point
QPQbxrGD24A-00362-00087000-00087238 in fact it's so important for you
QPQbxrGD24A-00363-00087239-00087550 stop trying to have a fellowship and
QPQbxrGD24A-00364-00087551-00087911 don't stop valuing the fellowship
QPQbxrGD24A-00365-00087912-00088135 with man
QPQbxrGD24A-00366-00088136-00088382 whether for a political party whether
QPQbxrGD24A-00367-00088383-00088726 for an individual whether for ministry
QPQbxrGD24A-00368-00088727-00088967 whether for a religious leader
QPQbxrGD24A-00369-00088968-00089055 uh
QPQbxrGD24A-00370-00089056-00089150 it's
QPQbxrGD24A-00371-00089151-00089606 you if he is not number one
QPQbxrGD24A-00372-00089607-00089838 and his will and you know you know what
QPQbxrGD24A-00373-00089839-00090015 you have known his will you read the
QPQbxrGD24A-00374-00090016-00090255 word for yourself
QPQbxrGD24A-00375-00090256-00091619 [Music]
QPQbxrGD24A-00376-00091620-00092420 [Music]
QPQbxrGD24A-00377-00092421-00093618 [Music]
QPQbxrGD24A-00378-00093619-00096167 [Music]
QPQbxrGD24A-00379-00096168-00096655 this is the day that the lord has made
QPQbxrGD24A-00380-00096656-00097026 we shall rejoice and be glad in it
QPQbxrGD24A-00381-00097027-00097399 hallelujah hallelujah to god be the
QPQbxrGD24A-00382-00097400-00097687 glory for all the blessings he's done in
QPQbxrGD24A-00383-00097688-00097859 our lives
QPQbxrGD24A-00384-00097860-00098383 hallelujah praise the lord love you
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00000-00000112-00000295 today we'll be solving for r in the
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00001-00000296-00000455 equation one over r
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00002-00000456-00000734 plus one third equals two over nine r
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00003-00000735-00000983 plus six
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00004-00000984-00001111 here each of our terms have a
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00005-00001112-00001295 denominator but the ones we really wanna
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00006-00001296-00001454 get rid of are the ones that have a
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00007-00001455-00001574 variable in it
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00008-00001575-00001782 so we're going to multiply both sides by
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00009-00001784-00001942 9r plus 6
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00010-00001943-00002239 times r we keep them factored like this
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00011-00002240-00002326 so that we can see
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00012-00002327-00002542 exactly what cancels because some of
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00013-00002543-00002687 those denominators will
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00014-00002688-00003039 cancel so we're going to take
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00015-00003040-00003303 that whole thing and multiply our first
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00016-00003304-00003415 term by that
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00017-00003415-00003590 the r in the denominator cancels with
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00018-00003592-00003806 the r on top so we get 9r
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00019-00003807-00004159 plus 6. in the second term neither of
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00020-00004160-00004454 them cancels so we get 1 third times r
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00021-00004455-00004775 times nine r plus six
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00022-00004776-00005047 on the left the nine r plus six on the
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00023-00005048-00005086 bottom
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00024-00005087-00005263 cancels with the nine r plus six we're
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00025-00005264-00005479 multiplying by so we get two times
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00026-00005480-00005799 r now on the left we want to distribute
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00027-00005800-00006086 that one third r one third times nine is
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00028-00006087-00006127 three
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00029-00006128-00006439 and r times r is r squared
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00030-00006440-00006695 now for the six one third times six is
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00031-00006695-00006775 two
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00032-00006776-00007175 and that r gives us two r
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00033-00007176-00007414 combining like terms on the left we get
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00034-00007415-00007631 3r squared plus 11r
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00035-00007631-00007951 plus 6 equals 2r this is a quadratic and
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00036-00007952-00008055 in order to factor
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00037-00008056-00008278 it needs to be set equal to 0 so we
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00038-00008279-00008703 subtract 2r from each side
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00039-00008704-00008895 now with our coefficients of three nine
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00040-00008896-00009142 and six they all have a factor of three
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00041-00009143-00009374 we can simplify it by dividing each one
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00042-00009375-00009471 by three
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00043-00009472-00009735 and we get r squared plus three r plus
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00044-00009736-00009783 two
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00045-00009784-00010055 equals zero the factors of two that will
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00046-00010056-00010191 give us a three
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00047-00010192-00010527 are two and one
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00048-00010528-00010831 so our solutions are r equals negative
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00049-00010832-00010903 two or
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00050-00010904-00011191 r equals negative one now we need to
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00051-00011192-00011310 check to see if either of these
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00052-00011311-00011542 solutions are going to be extraneous
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00053-00011543-00011719 and we do that by plugging it back into
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00054-00011720-00011903 our equation so everywhere we see an r
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00055-00011904-00012103 we're going to plug back in a negative 2
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00056-00012104-00012583 here
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00057-00012584-00012751 on the left we want to make a common
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00058-00012752-00012943 denominator between the two and the
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00059-00012944-00013038 three
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00060-00013039-00013335 so we make it sixth we have negative
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00061-00013336-00013399 three six
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00062-00013400-00013703 plus two sixths and on the right
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00063-00013704-00013879 in our denominator we get negative
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00064-00013880-00014247 eighteen plus six
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00065-00014247-00014503 now combining these we get negative 1 6
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00066-00014504-00014647 equals 2
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00067-00014647-00014999 over negative 12 which simplifies to be
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00068-00015000-00015071 negative 1
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00069-00015072-00015375 6 equals negative 1 6 and this is true
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00070-00015376-00015671 so negative 2 is a solution now we have
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00071-00015672-00015838 to do the same thing with negative one
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00072-00015840-00016055 and plug it back in everywhere we see an
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00073-00016056-00016511 r
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00074-00016512-00016711 that one divided by negative one is just
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00075-00016712-00016903 a negative one
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00076-00016904-00017247 and then we get two over negative nine
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00077-00017248-00017535 plus six negative one is the same as
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00078-00017536-00017615 negative three
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00079-00017616-00017783 thirds and combining that we get a
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00080-00017784-00017943 negative two thirds
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00081-00017944-00018135 on the right we also get a negative two
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00082-00018136-00018335 thirds so negative one is also a
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00083-00018336-00018575 solution
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00084-00018576-00018814 so we get r equals negative 2 or r
QPb6uFmZ1L8-00085-00018815-00019240 equals negative 1.
QQK8DZww6W4-00000-00000024-00000254 hey sectogoers we are talking about
QQK8DZww6W4-00001-00000256-00000495 relationships today sometimes people can
QQK8DZww6W4-00002-00000496-00000774 get stuck in super toxic relationships
QQK8DZww6W4-00003-00000775-00000999 but not realize it until after they're
QQK8DZww6W4-00004-00001000-00001087 out
QQK8DZww6W4-00005-00001088-00001278 these relationships can drain you and
QQK8DZww6W4-00006-00001279-00001558 make you feel like a shell of yourself
QQK8DZww6W4-00007-00001559-00001726 no matter what your relationship status
QQK8DZww6W4-00008-00001727-00001918 is it's really important to know what a
QQK8DZww6W4-00009-00001919-00002159 strong healthy relationship looks and
QQK8DZww6W4-00010-00002160-00002279 feels like
QQK8DZww6W4-00011-00002280-00002463 are you curious if your relationship is
QQK8DZww6W4-00012-00002464-00002679 a strong one we're going to explore
QQK8DZww6W4-00013-00002680-00002847 eight things that strong relationships
QQK8DZww6W4-00014-00002848-00003079 have in common let's go
QQK8DZww6W4-00015-00003080-00003199 number one
QQK8DZww6W4-00016-00003200-00003383 you can openly communicate with your
QQK8DZww6W4-00017-00003384-00003479 partner
QQK8DZww6W4-00018-00003479-00003631 let's start at the beginning
QQK8DZww6W4-00019-00003632-00003783 you meet someone and want to get to know
QQK8DZww6W4-00020-00003784-00004006 them a little better how do you do that
QQK8DZww6W4-00021-00004007-00004231 you communicate you talk about your
QQK8DZww6W4-00022-00004232-00004470 likes and dislikes interests hobbies and
QQK8DZww6W4-00023-00004471-00004606 you ask them the same to get to know
QQK8DZww6W4-00024-00004607-00004719 them better
QQK8DZww6W4-00025-00004720-00004927 that shouldn't stop once you're actually
QQK8DZww6W4-00026-00004928-00005102 in the relationship though
QQK8DZww6W4-00027-00005103-00005254 when you're in a strong relationship you
QQK8DZww6W4-00028-00005255-00005431 should be able to discuss anything with
QQK8DZww6W4-00029-00005432-00005615 your partner when you're in a strong
QQK8DZww6W4-00030-00005616-00005838 relationship not only can you talk about
QQK8DZww6W4-00031-00005839-00005975 these things with your partner but they
QQK8DZww6W4-00032-00005976-00006143 can also come to you with anything as
QQK8DZww6W4-00033-00006144-00006247 well
QQK8DZww6W4-00034-00006248-00006367 number two
QQK8DZww6W4-00035-00006368-00006639 you're an individual in a relationship
QQK8DZww6W4-00036-00006640-00006927 you are not the relationship
QQK8DZww6W4-00037-00006928-00007151 when you get in a new relationship do
QQK8DZww6W4-00038-00007152-00007414 you take on a whole new persona
QQK8DZww6W4-00039-00007415-00007646 do you stop doing things you like stop
QQK8DZww6W4-00040-00007647-00007831 hanging out with your friends do you
QQK8DZww6W4-00041-00007831-00007991 start picking up habits and hobbies that
QQK8DZww6W4-00042-00007992-00008223 your partner likes but you don't
QQK8DZww6W4-00043-00008224-00008399 this is a sign of an unhealthy
QQK8DZww6W4-00044-00008400-00008527 relationship
QQK8DZww6W4-00045-00008528-00008655 when in a relationship dropping
QQK8DZww6W4-00046-00008656-00008799 everything in your life for your partner
QQK8DZww6W4-00047-00008800-00008991 can be a sign of an unhealthy attachment
QQK8DZww6W4-00048-00008992-00009103 style
QQK8DZww6W4-00049-00009104-00009278 in a strong relationship you should
QQK8DZww6W4-00050-00009279-00009406 still be you
QQK8DZww6W4-00051-00009407-00009535 that's why they liked you in the first
QQK8DZww6W4-00052-00009536-00009623 place
QQK8DZww6W4-00053-00009624-00009839 both individuals should still maintain
QQK8DZww6W4-00054-00009840-00010078 their own identity while creating couple
QQK8DZww6W4-00055-00010079-00010319 likes and hobbies to share
QQK8DZww6W4-00056-00010320-00010438 number three
QQK8DZww6W4-00057-00010439-00010695 you respect one another
QQK8DZww6W4-00058-00010696-00010951 respect does not equal agreement you are
QQK8DZww6W4-00059-00010952-00011127 not required to agree with your partner
QQK8DZww6W4-00060-00011128-00011367 or their opinions 100 of the time but
QQK8DZww6W4-00061-00011368-00011599 you do need to respect them and their
QQK8DZww6W4-00062-00011600-00011719 opinions
QQK8DZww6W4-00063-00011720-00011863 other ways you can show respect in a
QQK8DZww6W4-00064-00011864-00012159 relationship are listening to each other
QQK8DZww6W4-00065-00012160-00012391 forgiving each other for small mistakes
QQK8DZww6W4-00066-00012392-00012606 making room in your life for them while
QQK8DZww6W4-00067-00012607-00012791 still allowing them to be their own
QQK8DZww6W4-00068-00012792-00013055 person and respecting their boundaries
QQK8DZww6W4-00069-00013056-00013207 doing these things will ensure your
QQK8DZww6W4-00070-00013208-00013447 partner feels loved and cared for and
QQK8DZww6W4-00071-00013447-00013679 it'll help strengthen the relationship
QQK8DZww6W4-00072-00013680-00013799 number four
QQK8DZww6W4-00073-00013800-00014022 you show affection to each other
QQK8DZww6W4-00074-00014023-00014255 how do you like to be shown affection
QQK8DZww6W4-00075-00014256-00014486 how does your partner like affection
QQK8DZww6W4-00076-00014487-00014679 is it an act of service like preparing
QQK8DZww6W4-00077-00014680-00014927 lunch or maybe physical touch
QQK8DZww6W4-00078-00014928-00015103 how does your partner like to be shown
QQK8DZww6W4-00079-00015104-00015230 they matter
QQK8DZww6W4-00080-00015231-00015391 if you're curious about you or your
QQK8DZww6W4-00081-00015391-00015550 partner's love language check out our
QQK8DZww6W4-00082-00015551-00015775 breakdown of the five love languages
QQK8DZww6W4-00083-00015776-00015983 once you figure it out try it out and
QQK8DZww6W4-00084-00015984-00016207 notice how your partner responds
QQK8DZww6W4-00085-00016208-00016327 number five
QQK8DZww6W4-00086-00016328-00016494 you support each other
QQK8DZww6W4-00087-00016495-00016639 have you ever been in a relationship
QQK8DZww6W4-00088-00016640-00016791 where your partner downplayed your
QQK8DZww6W4-00089-00016792-00016935 accomplishments
QQK8DZww6W4-00090-00016936-00017086 maybe you've been in a relationship
QQK8DZww6W4-00091-00017087-00017279 where your partner needs to one-up your
QQK8DZww6W4-00092-00017280-00017519 achievement this is a sign of a toxic
QQK8DZww6W4-00093-00017520-00017743 relationship in a strong relationship
QQK8DZww6W4-00094-00017744-00017919 you support your partner and are their
QQK8DZww6W4-00095-00017920-00018103 biggest cheerleader you want them to
QQK8DZww6W4-00096-00018104-00018327 achieve their goals this support helps
QQK8DZww6W4-00097-00018328-00018543 to build a strong relationship
QQK8DZww6W4-00098-00018544-00018758 number six you're committed to each
QQK8DZww6W4-00099-00018759-00019007 other and the relationship
QQK8DZww6W4-00100-00019008-00019119 commitment
QQK8DZww6W4-00101-00019120-00019383 there are two sides of it on one side
QQK8DZww6W4-00102-00019384-00019543 you have people who seek commitment as
QQK8DZww6W4-00103-00019544-00019879 being tied down or the fun being over
QQK8DZww6W4-00104-00019880-00020047 on the other hand you see people who
QQK8DZww6W4-00105-00020048-00020255 feel joy and a sense of belonging
QQK8DZww6W4-00106-00020256-00020511 through commitment a 2014 study on
QQK8DZww6W4-00107-00020512-00020703 relationships found that the individuals
QQK8DZww6W4-00108-00020704-00020903 who saw commitment positively were more
QQK8DZww6W4-00109-00020904-00021191 satisfied and had stronger relationships
QQK8DZww6W4-00110-00021192-00021422 that commitment and unwavering care for
QQK8DZww6W4-00111-00021423-00021599 your partner creates a strong bond of
QQK8DZww6W4-00112-00021600-00021830 security in the relationship since a lot
QQK8DZww6W4-00113-00021831-00022055 of insecurities are relieved
QQK8DZww6W4-00114-00022056-00022183 number seven
QQK8DZww6W4-00115-00022184-00022367 you both have mutual hobbies
QQK8DZww6W4-00116-00022368-00022599 now this may seem contrary to our
QQK8DZww6W4-00117-00022600-00022783 earlier point but we said to keep your
QQK8DZww6W4-00118-00022784-00023086 own identity yes but it is absolutely
QQK8DZww6W4-00119-00023087-00023294 healthy and normal to pick up hobbies
QQK8DZww6W4-00120-00023295-00023678 that you both like doing keyword both
QQK8DZww6W4-00121-00023679-00023855 if your partner is a huge gym person and
QQK8DZww6W4-00122-00023856-00024063 you're not you may not want to join them
QQK8DZww6W4-00123-00024064-00024239 on their 5 a.m run followed by a one
QQK8DZww6W4-00124-00024240-00024414 hour weightlifting session
QQK8DZww6W4-00125-00024415-00024535 talk to your partner to see what
QQK8DZww6W4-00126-00024536-00024767 interests of theirs line up with yours
QQK8DZww6W4-00127-00024768-00024935 it could help create some good bonding
QQK8DZww6W4-00128-00024936-00025103 time for you too to help strengthen the
QQK8DZww6W4-00129-00025104-00025222 relationship
QQK8DZww6W4-00130-00025223-00025471 and number eight you both contribute to
QQK8DZww6W4-00131-00025472-00025622 the relationship
QQK8DZww6W4-00132-00025623-00025855 relationships are always two-way streets
QQK8DZww6W4-00133-00025856-00026087 no matter what you're talking about no
QQK8DZww6W4-00134-00026088-00026246 one person should always be giving and
QQK8DZww6W4-00135-00026247-00026479 no one person should always be taking
QQK8DZww6W4-00136-00026480-00026687 now contribution isn't necessarily
QQK8DZww6W4-00137-00026688-00026943 always the same it could be contributing
QQK8DZww6W4-00138-00026944-00027279 love money your abilities or talents
QQK8DZww6W4-00139-00027280-00027479 can you count on your partner as your
QQK8DZww6W4-00140-00027480-00027590 teammate
QQK8DZww6W4-00141-00027591-00027774 if so you're probably in a strong
QQK8DZww6W4-00142-00027775-00027935 relationship
QQK8DZww6W4-00143-00027936-00028079 did these signs make you think of that
QQK8DZww6W4-00144-00028080-00028279 special someone in your life
QQK8DZww6W4-00145-00028280-00028495 no matter your relationship status we
QQK8DZww6W4-00146-00028495-00028679 hope this list got you thinking a little
QQK8DZww6W4-00147-00028680-00028839 bit about your current or next
QQK8DZww6W4-00148-00028839-00029014 relationship and how you can better
QQK8DZww6W4-00149-00029016-00029183 yourself to be a strong part of a
QQK8DZww6W4-00150-00029183-00029390 healthy one did you find this video
QQK8DZww6W4-00151-00029391-00029623 valuable tell us in the comments below
QQK8DZww6W4-00152-00029624-00029799 please like and share with friends that
QQK8DZww6W4-00153-00029800-00029999 might find use in this video too make
QQK8DZww6W4-00154-00030000-00030174 sure to subscribe to psyc2go and hit the
QQK8DZww6W4-00155-00030175-00030383 notification bell for more content all
QQK8DZww6W4-00156-00030383-00030535 the references used are added in the
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QUyNdVVnE7M-00000-00000119-00000318 hi i'm rich builderbake
QUyNdVVnE7M-00001-00000319-00000582 this is me i'm a postdoc at molecular
QUyNdVVnE7M-00002-00000583-00000703 immunology
QUyNdVVnE7M-00003-00000704-00000935 part of deep gbb part of the regex
QUyNdVVnE7M-00004-00000936-00001007 university of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00005-00001008-00001287 honinge this presentation you can find
QUyNdVVnE7M-00006-00001288-00001511 it at this url it will also be in the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00007-00001512-00001630 last slide
QUyNdVVnE7M-00008-00001632-00001967 so it can get all my figures and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00009-00001968-00002215 this also includes some r scripts that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00010-00002216-00002518 i've used to generate the results
QUyNdVVnE7M-00011-00002519-00002742 so my talk is about this the overlooked
QUyNdVVnE7M-00012-00002743-00003087 importance of transmembrane helices
QUyNdVVnE7M-00013-00003088-00003335 and it's um in the in the context of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00014-00003336-00003647 molecular immunology
QUyNdVVnE7M-00015-00003647-00003967 so to kick things off this is a cartoon
QUyNdVVnE7M-00016-00003968-00004015 in the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00017-00004015-00004375 80s so in french it's called the illite
QUyNdVVnE7M-00018-00004376-00004759 lavi and it's about the human body and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00019-00004760-00004831 this was
QUyNdVVnE7M-00020-00004832-00005127 episode 21 which is about the human
QUyNdVVnE7M-00021-00005128-00005327 immune system
QUyNdVVnE7M-00022-00005328-00005543 and as a kid it was just action-packed
QUyNdVVnE7M-00023-00005544-00005702 where all these
QUyNdVVnE7M-00024-00005703-00006063 people and things doing
QUyNdVVnE7M-00025-00006064-00006391 adventures but when you grow up
QUyNdVVnE7M-00026-00006392-00006591 you learn what those things actually
QUyNdVVnE7M-00027-00006592-00006695 meant
QUyNdVVnE7M-00028-00006695-00006870 so uh the white blood cells are
QUyNdVVnE7M-00029-00006872-00007119 apparently b cells empty helper cells
QUyNdVVnE7M-00030-00007120-00007239 that's biologically
QUyNdVVnE7M-00031-00007240-00007519 unrealistic also there are no genders in
QUyNdVVnE7M-00032-00007520-00007719 white blood cells
QUyNdVVnE7M-00033-00007720-00007974 also this is a bacterium apparently it
QUyNdVVnE7M-00034-00007975-00008151 disappeared to be a virus
QUyNdVVnE7M-00035-00008152-00008319 this was a macrophage actually
QUyNdVVnE7M-00036-00008320-00008478 macrophages more hunt
QUyNdVVnE7M-00037-00008479-00008663 down are more likelier to hunt down
QUyNdVVnE7M-00038-00008664-00008799 bacteria
QUyNdVVnE7M-00039-00008800-00008974 and this figure watching out of the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00040-00008975-00009103 cells a little bit
QUyNdVVnE7M-00041-00009104-00009495 bit useless in a biological context
QUyNdVVnE7M-00042-00009496-00009727 but this will be about cells presenting
QUyNdVVnE7M-00043-00009728-00009903 themselves so when a cell gets infected
QUyNdVVnE7M-00044-00009904-00010071 by a virus
QUyNdVVnE7M-00045-00010072-00010238 a cell needs to show it has been
QUyNdVVnE7M-00046-00010239-00010374 infected
QUyNdVVnE7M-00047-00010375-00010823 and that's what this talk will be about
QUyNdVVnE7M-00048-00010824-00011287 so a cell signals if it's healthy or
QUyNdVVnE7M-00049-00011288-00011463 infected by presenting its
QUyNdVVnE7M-00050-00011464-00011742 epitopes using mhc1 and i will walk you
QUyNdVVnE7M-00051-00011743-00011855 through it
QUyNdVVnE7M-00052-00011856-00012063 so this is a classical textbook picture
QUyNdVVnE7M-00053-00012064-00012191 i took this one from
QUyNdVVnE7M-00054-00012192-00012431 wikipedia at the bottom i have some
QUyNdVVnE7M-00055-00012432-00012655 definitions so an epitope is something
QUyNdVVnE7M-00056-00012656-00012991 that can start an immune response
QUyNdVVnE7M-00057-00012991-00013263 so the cell presents something that can
QUyNdVVnE7M-00058-00013263-00013455 start an immune response
QUyNdVVnE7M-00059-00013456-00013775 using mhc-1 in that way it shows it is
QUyNdVVnE7M-00060-00013776-00013999 healthy or not
QUyNdVVnE7M-00061-00014000-00014207 this is the textbook and in this talk
QUyNdVVnE7M-00062-00014208-00014327 you'll figure out
QUyNdVVnE7M-00063-00014328-00014751 that maybe it's a bit more interesting
QUyNdVVnE7M-00064-00014752-00014958 so i'll walk you through it so here we
QUyNdVVnE7M-00065-00014959-00015215 have uh some protein in the cytosol
QUyNdVVnE7M-00066-00015216-00015422 actually a lot of any protein inside the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00067-00015423-00015647 soil this applies to and there's an
QUyNdVVnE7M-00068-00015647-00015719 organelle
QUyNdVVnE7M-00069-00015719-00015879 or a protein complex called the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00070-00015880-00016103 proteasome that shreds the protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00071-00016104-00016407 into pieces so it randomly shreds random
QUyNdVVnE7M-00072-00016408-00016615 cytosolic proteins to pieces
QUyNdVVnE7M-00073-00016616-00017030 it's not completely random
QUyNdVVnE7M-00074-00017031-00017230 but the order of the amino acids will
QUyNdVVnE7M-00075-00017231-00017367 remain the same
QUyNdVVnE7M-00076-00017368-00017535 and the peptides will have different
QUyNdVVnE7M-00077-00017536-00017694 fragments it's not that all of them are
QUyNdVVnE7M-00078-00017695-00017894 threat to equally likely but
QUyNdVVnE7M-00079-00017895-00018175 for this talk let's assume so these
QUyNdVVnE7M-00080-00018176-00018367 peptide fragments
QUyNdVVnE7M-00081-00018368-00018575 then get transported using tab loaded on
QUyNdVVnE7M-00082-00018576-00018967 mht1 and presented to the outside world
QUyNdVVnE7M-00083-00018968-00019214 also these peptide fragments they will
QUyNdVVnE7M-00084-00019215-00019399 attach to mhc1 usually they
QUyNdVVnE7M-00085-00019400-00019830 have 8 9 or 10 amino acids long
QUyNdVVnE7M-00086-00019831-00020079 because that fits in best in mhc-1 and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00087-00020080-00020263 that's how it's presented to the outside
QUyNdVVnE7M-00088-00020264-00020414 world
QUyNdVVnE7M-00089-00020415-00020719 in this way the cell randomly samples
QUyNdVVnE7M-00090-00020720-00020775 like
QUyNdVVnE7M-00091-00020776-00021086 that shreds its own proteins shows it to
QUyNdVVnE7M-00092-00021087-00021207 the outside world
QUyNdVVnE7M-00093-00021208-00021486 and if the immune system recognizes that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00094-00021487-00021694 protein like hey that's my protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00095-00021695-00021943 those are my epitopes those are my
QUyNdVVnE7M-00096-00021944-00022119 peptide fragments
QUyNdVVnE7M-00097-00022120-00022527 then the cell will will stay alive
QUyNdVVnE7M-00098-00022528-00022847 but if a virus infects the cell then it
QUyNdVVnE7M-00099-00022848-00022958 will make its own
QUyNdVVnE7M-00100-00022959-00023255 viral proteins and those viral proteins
QUyNdVVnE7M-00101-00023256-00023463 cytosolic viral proteins
QUyNdVVnE7M-00102-00023464-00023719 are shreds to pieces as well presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00103-00023720-00023871 to the outside world
QUyNdVVnE7M-00104-00023872-00024094 and then the immune system detects an
QUyNdVVnE7M-00105-00024095-00024271 unknown
QUyNdVVnE7M-00106-00024272-00024511 peptide fragment an unknown epitope so
QUyNdVVnE7M-00107-00024512-00024719 it will start an immune risk
QUyNdVVnE7M-00108-00024720-00025007 an immune response and will likely kill
QUyNdVVnE7M-00109-00025008-00025230 this cell
QUyNdVVnE7M-00110-00025231-00025455 so that's how a cell signals that it's
QUyNdVVnE7M-00111-00025456-00025550 doing great
QUyNdVVnE7M-00112-00025551-00025887 or that it's infected and notice that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00113-00025888-00025983 everything
QUyNdVVnE7M-00114-00025983-00026143 the proteins and the proteosomes they
QUyNdVVnE7M-00115-00026144-00026358 are cytosolic
QUyNdVVnE7M-00116-00026360-00026599 and that's a question so what about the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00117-00026600-00026774 membrane proteins then
QUyNdVVnE7M-00118-00026775-00027007 so this is one of my favorite proteins
QUyNdVVnE7M-00119-00027008-00027151 in the human proteome
QUyNdVVnE7M-00120-00027152-00027470 it's called smim11a small integral
QUyNdVVnE7M-00121-00027472-00027590 membrane protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00122-00027591-00028023 11a and it resides in the membrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00123-00028024-00028374 it's an alpha helix so it's somewhere in
QUyNdVVnE7M-00124-00028375-00028583 these membranes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00125-00028583-00028927 and according to this story it's it's
QUyNdVVnE7M-00126-00028927-00029183 the according to this textbook story it
QUyNdVVnE7M-00127-00029183-00029358 won't be shred to pieces by the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00128-00029360-00029470 proteasome
QUyNdVVnE7M-00129-00029472-00029639 because it's not in the cytosol where
QUyNdVVnE7M-00130-00029639-00029895 the proteasome is
QUyNdVVnE7M-00131-00029895-00030311 well that is what my talk will be about
QUyNdVVnE7M-00132-00030312-00030623 are epitopes that are derived from a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00133-00030624-00030862 transmembrane helix that means
QUyNdVVnE7M-00134-00030863-00031174 are these peptide fragments of let's say
QUyNdVVnE7M-00135-00031175-00031407 nine amino acids long
QUyNdVVnE7M-00136-00031408-00031662 from membrane proteins are they
QUyNdVVnE7M-00137-00031663-00031767 presented at all
QUyNdVVnE7M-00138-00031768-00032070 spoiler yes are they presented just as
QUyNdVVnE7M-00139-00032072-00032167 likely
QUyNdVVnE7M-00140-00032168-00032446 spoiler more than you would expect and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00141-00032447-00032623 are they evolutionary conserved
QUyNdVVnE7M-00142-00032624-00033118 that's the last last part of this talk
QUyNdVVnE7M-00143-00033119-00033302 so we'll figure we'll find out that this
QUyNdVVnE7M-00144-00033303-00033471 textbook example is a bit of a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00145-00033472-00033599 simplification
QUyNdVVnE7M-00146-00033600-00033983 but that's new so
QUyNdVVnE7M-00147-00033984-00034318 let's start with this question
QUyNdVVnE7M-00148-00034319-00034607 are epitopes derived from transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00149-00034608-00034887 analysis presented by mhc1
QUyNdVVnE7M-00150-00034888-00035279 so if if a protein has a transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00151-00035280-00035502 helix it's a membrane protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00152-00035503-00035807 and thus according to the textbook it
QUyNdVVnE7M-00153-00035808-00036055 will never be presented because trans
QUyNdVVnE7M-00154-00036056-00036246 membrane proteins are not shreds to
QUyNdVVnE7M-00155-00036247-00036390 pieces
QUyNdVVnE7M-00156-00036391-00036735 hence zero percent
QUyNdVVnE7M-00157-00036736-00036935 of the epitopes overlap with the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00158-00036936-00037174 transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00159-00037175-00037430 and because there are simply no membrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00160-00037431-00037639 proteins presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00161-00037640-00037830 so this is what we would expect by
QUyNdVVnE7M-00162-00037831-00038046 chance if we allow if if we assume that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00163-00038047-00038390 the textbook example is true
QUyNdVVnE7M-00164-00038391-00038662 but once upon a time which was six years
QUyNdVVnE7M-00165-00038663-00038774 ago
QUyNdVVnE7M-00166-00038775-00038943 this girl ingredients from the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00167-00038944-00039143 university of utrecht
QUyNdVVnE7M-00168-00039144-00039462 and some colleagues they looked at what
QUyNdVVnE7M-00169-00039463-00039511 does
QUyNdVVnE7M-00170-00039512-00039790 mhc1 actually present so there was the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00171-00039791-00039974 molecule that presents the epitopes to
QUyNdVVnE7M-00172-00039975-00040151 the outside world
QUyNdVVnE7M-00173-00040152-00040351 and what they did they washed away
QUyNdVVnE7M-00174-00040352-00040535 everything that was presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00175-00040536-00040823 they used mass spectronomy to determine
QUyNdVVnE7M-00176-00040824-00040911 the sequences
QUyNdVVnE7M-00177-00040912-00041199 of those epitopes and here we can see a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00178-00041200-00041271 graph
QUyNdVVnE7M-00179-00041272-00041607 how long those epitopes were and we see
QUyNdVVnE7M-00180-00041608-00041758 that most of the peptides
QUyNdVVnE7M-00181-00041759-00041967 and most of the epitopes consist out of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00182-00041968-00042095 nine amino acids
QUyNdVVnE7M-00183-00042096-00042367 which was expected from biological
QUyNdVVnE7M-00184-00042368-00042623 knowledge because we know that mhc-1
QUyNdVVnE7M-00185-00042624-00043062 is a molecule that in which a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00186-00043063-00043343 peptide from nine amino acids long fits
QUyNdVVnE7M-00187-00043344-00043462 in best
QUyNdVVnE7M-00188-00043463-00043790 so this was completely expected but it's
QUyNdVVnE7M-00189-00043791-00043943 great that they did it
QUyNdVVnE7M-00190-00043944-00044246 because two years later
QUyNdVVnE7M-00191-00044247-00044479 and these researchers came up these are
QUyNdVVnE7M-00192-00044480-00044583 fonts bianchi
QUyNdVVnE7M-00193-00044584-00044935 head van der bohat and johannes texter
QUyNdVVnE7M-00194-00044936-00045246 and they published an article 2017
QUyNdVVnE7M-00195-00045247-00045655 with the question if these epitopes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00196-00045656-00045855 were derived from a predicted
QUyNdVVnE7M-00197-00045856-00046046 transmembrane helix like if they were if
QUyNdVVnE7M-00198-00046047-00046183 they would come
QUyNdVVnE7M-00199-00046184-00046495 from a membrane protein and especially
QUyNdVVnE7M-00200-00046496-00046735 a transmembrane helix from a membrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00201-00046736-00046846 protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00202-00046847-00046974 because from the textbook you would
QUyNdVVnE7M-00203-00046975-00047255 expect no but what they found
QUyNdVVnE7M-00204-00047256-00047551 is yes they are presented they say they
QUyNdVVnE7M-00205-00047552-00047758 give this number of one percent
QUyNdVVnE7M-00206-00047759-00048062 of those epitopes comes from
QUyNdVVnE7M-00207-00048063-00048239 transmembrane analysis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00208-00048240-00048423 i'm not going to talk about that because
QUyNdVVnE7M-00209-00048424-00048599 i have a cooler
QUyNdVVnE7M-00210-00048600-00048871 calculation which i think is even better
QUyNdVVnE7M-00211-00048872-00049062 and it fits my story better so
QUyNdVVnE7M-00212-00049063-00049358 i'll i'll use my work because i redid
QUyNdVVnE7M-00213-00049359-00049662 that calculation
QUyNdVVnE7M-00214-00049663-00049871 so what you need to do is i needed to do
QUyNdVVnE7M-00215-00049872-00050039 topology prediction
QUyNdVVnE7M-00216-00050040-00050239 so this is how topology prediction looks
QUyNdVVnE7M-00217-00050240-00050415 like here we have
QUyNdVVnE7M-00218-00050416-00050711 a faster file in which we have the name
QUyNdVVnE7M-00219-00050712-00050951 of smim11a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00220-00050952-00051214 this protein and this is its amino acid
QUyNdVVnE7M-00221-00051215-00051390 sequence
QUyNdVVnE7M-00222-00051391-00051623 and we wanted to predict the topology so
QUyNdVVnE7M-00223-00051624-00051735 you can do it by hand
QUyNdVVnE7M-00224-00051736-00051935 you don't need a wedding ring but i
QUyNdVVnE7M-00225-00051936-00052038 needed a hand
QUyNdVVnE7M-00226-00052039-00052230 you you can do it by hand by putting it
QUyNdVVnE7M-00227-00052232-00052366 in a web server
QUyNdVVnE7M-00228-00052367-00052559 and combining this with an excel sheet
QUyNdVVnE7M-00229-00052560-00052750 to get the topology
QUyNdVVnE7M-00230-00052751-00053063 but you can also use a script
QUyNdVVnE7M-00231-00053064-00053271 and i've been using an r script and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00232-00053272-00053447 that's how you can also
QUyNdVVnE7M-00233-00053448-00053726 easily generate and reproducibly
QUyNdVVnE7M-00234-00053727-00053791 generate
QUyNdVVnE7M-00235-00053791-00053975 the topology that's what i did actually
QUyNdVVnE7M-00236-00053976-00054126 this took me a minute
QUyNdVVnE7M-00237-00054127-00054447 to get from there to there using some r
QUyNdVVnE7M-00238-00054448-00054711 code
QUyNdVVnE7M-00239-00054712-00054991 so what i wondered uh what i really did
QUyNdVVnE7M-00240-00054991-00055135 is i took the epitopes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00241-00055136-00055438 from english helens from utrecht and i
QUyNdVVnE7M-00242-00055439-00055607 mapped them
QUyNdVVnE7M-00243-00055608-00055863 on the human proteomes i took the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00244-00055864-00055959 reference
QUyNdVVnE7M-00245-00055960-00056199 human proteome by the unum genome
QUyNdVVnE7M-00246-00056200-00056326 project
QUyNdVVnE7M-00247-00056327-00056471 and for the epitopes that i could
QUyNdVVnE7M-00248-00056472-00056703 uniquely find
QUyNdVVnE7M-00249-00056704-00056903 on the proteome i said all right so here
QUyNdVVnE7M-00250-00056904-00057030 we have a protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00251-00057032-00057463 these three epitopes are mapping on that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00252-00057464-00057687 on this protein what's the topology of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00253-00057688-00057823 that protein well here
QUyNdVVnE7M-00254-00057824-00058047 you can see its prediction and you see
QUyNdVVnE7M-00255-00058048-00058182 that this one is
QUyNdVVnE7M-00256-00058183-00058430 uh has is membrane protein the m means
QUyNdVVnE7M-00257-00058432-00058711 membrane o means outside eyes inside or
QUyNdVVnE7M-00258-00058712-00059054 cytosolic so this epitope was fully from
QUyNdVVnE7M-00259-00059055-00059247 a membrane protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00260-00059248-00059599 this one was partially membrane protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00261-00059600-00059838 transmembrane helix but also one amino
QUyNdVVnE7M-00262-00059839-00059991 acid came from the inside of the cell
QUyNdVVnE7M-00263-00059991-00060230 from the cytosolic site
QUyNdVVnE7M-00264-00060232-00060591 this epitope was partly a transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00265-00060591-00060679 helix and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00266-00060679-00060999 partly sticking outside of the cell
QUyNdVVnE7M-00267-00061000-00061335 of course this is a nice example but
QUyNdVVnE7M-00268-00061336-00061694 it allows me to tell the story for smith
QUyNdVVnE7M-00269-00061695-00062030 for this protein but if you scale it up
QUyNdVVnE7M-00270-00062032-00062215 if you take a look at all those epitope
QUyNdVVnE7M-00271-00062216-00062430 sequence figure out which proteins
QUyNdVVnE7M-00272-00062432-00062759 you can uniquely identify them to
QUyNdVVnE7M-00273-00062760-00063030 predict the topology you can just simply
QUyNdVVnE7M-00274-00063032-00063103 count
QUyNdVVnE7M-00275-00063104-00063471 i found 780 epitopes to be uniquely
QUyNdVVnE7M-00276-00063472-00063566 mapped
QUyNdVVnE7M-00277-00063567-00063887 to the human reference proteome out of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00278-00063888-00063926 those
QUyNdVVnE7M-00279-00063927-00064303 780 epitopes i find 113
QUyNdVVnE7M-00280-00064304-00064479 to be overlapping with the transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00281-00064479-00064647 helix or be completely transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00282-00064648-00064726 helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00283-00064727-00064982 so that means i arrive at 14.5 percent
QUyNdVVnE7M-00284-00064983-00065223 of all the epitopes that are presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00285-00065224-00065479 and that are can be uniquely identified
QUyNdVVnE7M-00286-00065479-00065526 stem
QUyNdVVnE7M-00287-00065527-00065838 from a transmembrane helix and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00288-00065839-00066143 here at this url you can download the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00289-00066144-00066199 script
QUyNdVVnE7M-00290-00066200-00066382 and redo mail calculation it takes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00291-00066383-00066591 approximately one hour this calculation
QUyNdVVnE7M-00292-00066592-00066935 but then you get the same results
QUyNdVVnE7M-00293-00066936-00067206 so that means that so i showed you my
QUyNdVVnE7M-00294-00067207-00067294 approach
QUyNdVVnE7M-00295-00067295-00067535 but at least the four of us now agree
QUyNdVVnE7M-00296-00067536-00067694 that yes indeed
QUyNdVVnE7M-00297-00067695-00068023 transmembrane helixes are presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00298-00068024-00068182 and that leaves them that makes us
QUyNdVVnE7M-00299-00068183-00068382 question the textbook example i took it
QUyNdVVnE7M-00300-00068383-00068519 from wikipedia
QUyNdVVnE7M-00301-00068520-00068782 and that may be a simplification we've
QUyNdVVnE7M-00302-00068783-00068999 discovered this
QUyNdVVnE7M-00303-00069000-00069303 that that there may be something else so
QUyNdVVnE7M-00304-00069304-00069559 that means that in the paper 2017 in
QUyNdVVnE7M-00305-00069560-00069679 which they discovered
QUyNdVVnE7M-00306-00069680-00069887 that peptides that epitopes were
QUyNdVVnE7M-00307-00069888-00070087 presented using mhc-1
QUyNdVVnE7M-00308-00070088-00070279 that we don't know the cellular
QUyNdVVnE7M-00309-00070280-00070455 mechanism yet so there are some question
QUyNdVVnE7M-00310-00070456-00070599 marks here
QUyNdVVnE7M-00311-00070600-00070775 we simply don't know how those
QUyNdVVnE7M-00312-00070776-00070926 transmembrane analysis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00313-00070927-00071215 gets presented and we have franz bianchi
QUyNdVVnE7M-00314-00071216-00071447 and alexander david who exactly work
QUyNdVVnE7M-00315-00071448-00071775 on this cellular mechanism to figure out
QUyNdVVnE7M-00316-00071776-00072271 how this happens inside of the cell
QUyNdVVnE7M-00317-00072272-00072559 so that concludes us that transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00318-00072560-00072743 helix derived epitopes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00319-00072744-00072991 are presented yes and that's new and we
QUyNdVVnE7M-00320-00072992-00073206 don't know how
QUyNdVVnE7M-00321-00073207-00073406 so that happens but this is just as
QUyNdVVnE7M-00322-00073407-00073671 likely spoiler yes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00323-00073672-00073879 they are presented even more likely they
QUyNdVVnE7M-00324-00073880-00074047 would expect by chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00325-00074048-00074294 and are the evolutionary conserved and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00326-00074295-00074415 that's the last part of this
QUyNdVVnE7M-00327-00074416-00074631 presentation
QUyNdVVnE7M-00328-00074632-00074862 so what we've already seen as i hope we
QUyNdVVnE7M-00329-00074863-00074991 have established this
QUyNdVVnE7M-00330-00074992-00075238 is that yes epitopes from transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00331-00075239-00075303 analysis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00332-00075304-00075591 are presented but this does is this a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00333-00075592-00075799 very rare event or is it a very
QUyNdVVnE7M-00334-00075800-00076023 common event or is it just as you would
QUyNdVVnE7M-00335-00076024-00076191 expect by chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00336-00076192-00076511 so that's um so that's what
QUyNdVVnE7M-00337-00076512-00076847 already all the study looked at and will
QUyNdVVnE7M-00338-00076848-00077159 slowly work into their analysis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00339-00077160-00077550 so first we're going to ask a very naive
QUyNdVVnE7M-00340-00077551-00077726 null hypothesis it's an a for two
QUyNdVVnE7M-00341-00077727-00077919 reasons which i will explain
QUyNdVVnE7M-00342-00077920-00078335 but it allows me to build up my story
QUyNdVVnE7M-00343-00078336-00078623 so let's start with our null hypothesis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00344-00078624-00078750 that each epitope
QUyNdVVnE7M-00345-00078751-00079062 is likely to be presented so with this
QUyNdVVnE7M-00346-00079063-00079199 hypothesis here we have
QUyNdVVnE7M-00347-00079200-00079535 the protein sequence of smim 11a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00348-00079536-00079815 we can make all epitopes of a length of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00349-00079816-00080015 nine amino acids
QUyNdVVnE7M-00350-00080016-00080238 and we can predict if it's as likely to
QUyNdVVnE7M-00351-00080239-00080431 be presented but it's not here for two
QUyNdVVnE7M-00352-00080432-00080567 reasons and i
QUyNdVVnE7M-00353-00080568-00080855 immediately show you now is that if we
QUyNdVVnE7M-00354-00080856-00081055 have these epitopes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00355-00081056-00081375 and we determine the ic50 value of it
QUyNdVVnE7M-00356-00081376-00081543 the values will differ the values are
QUyNdVVnE7M-00357-00081544-00081703 not very important
QUyNdVVnE7M-00358-00081704-00081903 what's important about ic50 is that the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00359-00081904-00082071 lower that value is
QUyNdVVnE7M-00360-00082072-00082391 the likelier that epitope is to be
QUyNdVVnE7M-00361-00082392-00082575 presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00362-00082576-00082775 and the likelihood is to be presented we
QUyNdVVnE7M-00363-00082776-00082967 also assume that the likelier it is that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00364-00082968-00083159 an immune response starts like if it's
QUyNdVVnE7M-00365-00083160-00083359 presented if it's not presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00366-00083360-00083535 no immune response the more it's
QUyNdVVnE7M-00367-00083536-00083711 presented the likelihood the immune
QUyNdVVnE7M-00368-00083712-00083903 response
QUyNdVVnE7M-00369-00083904-00084094 but already here we see that different
QUyNdVVnE7M-00370-00084095-00084318 epitopes are have a different likelihood
QUyNdVVnE7M-00371-00084319-00084503 to be presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00372-00084504-00084662 so this epitope has the highest
QUyNdVVnE7M-00373-00084663-00084903 likelihood to be presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00374-00084904-00085079 and we could already know that there
QUyNdVVnE7M-00375-00085080-00085206 would be a difference
QUyNdVVnE7M-00376-00085207-00085455 because here we have a structural
QUyNdVVnE7M-00377-00085456-00085567 representation of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00378-00085568-00085967 mhc-1 and there's a cleft in it
QUyNdVVnE7M-00379-00085968-00086399 where a peptide of nine amino acids
QUyNdVVnE7M-00380-00086400-00086711 can fit in and just not all amino acid
QUyNdVVnE7M-00381-00086712-00086887 sequences
QUyNdVVnE7M-00382-00086888-00087175 fit in just as well uh because yeah of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00383-00087176-00087350 course there are some constraints there
QUyNdVVnE7M-00384-00087351-00087623 so this was fahrenheit that was already
QUyNdVVnE7M-00385-00087624-00087775 for the first reason
QUyNdVVnE7M-00386-00087776-00088159 the second reason is that humans differ
QUyNdVVnE7M-00387-00088160-00088599 in the shape of the mhc-1 so humans
QUyNdVVnE7M-00388-00088600-00088926 we have our mhc-1 complexes are called
QUyNdVVnE7M-00389-00088927-00089279 hlas which is the human leukocyte
QUyNdVVnE7M-00390-00089280-00089367 antigen it's
QUyNdVVnE7M-00391-00089368-00089711 our peptide it's our protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00392-00089712-00090111 to to present it's mht1 for humans
QUyNdVVnE7M-00393-00090112-00090343 and we have different haplotypes so a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00394-00090344-00090543 haplotype is an allele but then from a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00395-00090544-00090615 male or
QUyNdVVnE7M-00396-00090616-00090943 from your mom or your dad and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00397-00090944-00091375 if you have this haplotype hlaa
QUyNdVVnE7M-00398-00091376-00091694 then this epitope is likely to be
QUyNdVVnE7M-00399-00091695-00091791 presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00400-00091792-00091959 whereas if you have this haplotype then
QUyNdVVnE7M-00401-00091960-00092167 this epitope is likely
QUyNdVVnE7M-00402-00092168-00092526 to be presented so we differ in our
QUyNdVVnE7M-00403-00092527-00092950 mhc-1 be different in our hla molecule
QUyNdVVnE7M-00404-00092951-00093118 and that's actually very beneficial for
QUyNdVVnE7M-00405-00093119-00093279 us as a species
QUyNdVVnE7M-00406-00093280-00093479 because that means if if a killer
QUyNdVVnE7M-00407-00093480-00093655 pathogen comes around
QUyNdVVnE7M-00408-00093656-00093903 then some of us are likely to be to to
QUyNdVVnE7M-00409-00093904-00094223 survive because we are very variable
QUyNdVVnE7M-00410-00094224-00094567 in our antigen presentation
QUyNdVVnE7M-00411-00094568-00094767 so these were two reasons why we were
QUyNdVVnE7M-00412-00094768-00094935 very naive
QUyNdVVnE7M-00413-00094936-00095118 this null hypothesis is completely
QUyNdVVnE7M-00414-00095119-00095359 rejected that nonsense also on wikipedia
QUyNdVVnE7M-00415-00095360-00095471 you can read
QUyNdVVnE7M-00416-00095472-00095767 that hla genes are highly polymorphic
QUyNdVVnE7M-00417-00095768-00095950 and also in the original study
QUyNdVVnE7M-00418-00095951-00096238 by ingredients at all from utrecht what
QUyNdVVnE7M-00419-00096239-00096462 they did they checked for three
QUyNdVVnE7M-00420-00096463-00096791 hla haplotypes which epitopes were
QUyNdVVnE7M-00421-00096792-00096974 presented and he saw that most of the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00422-00096975-00097247 epitopes were uniquely presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00423-00097248-00097591 and four only four were present by the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00424-00097592-00097918 three haplotypes they investigated
QUyNdVVnE7M-00425-00097919-00098087 so this new light boss is completely in
QUyNdVVnE7M-00426-00098088-00098231 the eave but it allowed me to
QUyNdVVnE7M-00427-00098232-00098599 tell about epitope prediction
QUyNdVVnE7M-00428-00098600-00098903 so let's refine our hypothesis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00429-00098904-00099182 because we were talking about we are
QUyNdVVnE7M-00430-00099183-00099503 interested in transmembrane helices
QUyNdVVnE7M-00431-00099504-00099694 so our improved null hypothesis that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00432-00099695-00099838 each epitope
QUyNdVVnE7M-00433-00099839-00100182 is as likely to be presented regardless
QUyNdVVnE7M-00434-00100183-00100335 of its origin
QUyNdVVnE7M-00435-00100336-00100550 so here we have four epitopes i put them
QUyNdVVnE7M-00436-00100551-00100671 in different colors
QUyNdVVnE7M-00437-00100672-00100999 like on swim 11a it has different colors
QUyNdVVnE7M-00438-00101000-00101159 so here we have an epitope that's
QUyNdVVnE7M-00439-00101160-00101406 completely
QUyNdVVnE7M-00440-00101407-00101718 not in the the membrane protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00441-00101719-00102079 the yellow one is completely in the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00442-00102080-00102343 membrane in the transmembrane helix part
QUyNdVVnE7M-00443-00102344-00102406 here we have
QUyNdVVnE7M-00444-00102407-00102758 an overlap with the inside or outside
QUyNdVVnE7M-00445-00102759-00102863 world
QUyNdVVnE7M-00446-00102864-00103127 and here we have also a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00447-00103128-00103358 non-transmembrane helix part
QUyNdVVnE7M-00448-00103359-00103582 so now null hypothesis is regarded where
QUyNdVVnE7M-00449-00103583-00103742 these epitopes come from
QUyNdVVnE7M-00450-00103743-00104054 on average it's irrelevant
QUyNdVVnE7M-00451-00104055-00104375 in their presentation and for that first
QUyNdVVnE7M-00452-00104376-00104518 we'll also
QUyNdVVnE7M-00453-00104519-00104871 refine our definition of epitope
QUyNdVVnE7M-00454-00104872-00105086 because up until now an epitope had an
QUyNdVVnE7M-00455-00105088-00105199 ic50 value
QUyNdVVnE7M-00456-00105200-00105399 in which a lower value means it's
QUyNdVVnE7M-00457-00105400-00105631 likelier to be presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00458-00105632-00105854 but there's quite some competition in
QUyNdVVnE7M-00459-00105855-00105990 apriltopes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00460-00105991-00106254 and if these values differ quite a bit
QUyNdVVnE7M-00461-00106255-00106486 it means that in practice
QUyNdVVnE7M-00462-00106488-00106686 the the likelihood to be presented will
QUyNdVVnE7M-00463-00106688-00106823 dominate
QUyNdVVnE7M-00464-00106824-00107023 so now we're going to say an epitope is
QUyNdVVnE7M-00465-00107024-00107151 something that can
QUyNdVVnE7M-00466-00107152-00107439 actually or probably start an immune
QUyNdVVnE7M-00467-00107440-00107639 response
QUyNdVVnE7M-00468-00107640-00107863 um you can also call it a bind or a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00469-00107864-00108063 strong binder so those are the epitopes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00470-00108064-00108190 that really dominate
QUyNdVVnE7M-00471-00108191-00108447 binding to the mhc-1 or in humans to
QUyNdVVnE7M-00472-00108448-00108631 hla-a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00473-00108632-00108910 and we define an epitope now as having
QUyNdVVnE7M-00474-00108911-00108990 the lowest
QUyNdVVnE7M-00475-00108991-00109295 two percent of the ic50 values
QUyNdVVnE7M-00476-00109296-00109558 this is per haplotype because it differs
QUyNdVVnE7M-00477-00109559-00109615 so
QUyNdVVnE7M-00478-00109616-00109831 the two percent of lowest possible
QUyNdVVnE7M-00479-00109832-00109927 values
QUyNdVVnE7M-00480-00109928-00110134 from now when we define that as epitopes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00481-00110135-00110254 we're not going to look at all the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00482-00110255-00110463 others anymore
QUyNdVVnE7M-00483-00110464-00110678 how does that look like so here we do
QUyNdVVnE7M-00484-00110679-00110839 swim 11a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00485-00110840-00111119 we analyze it uh here it has its
QUyNdVVnE7M-00486-00111120-00111271 epitopes like
QUyNdVVnE7M-00487-00111272-00111454 i skipped the beginning i skipped the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00488-00111455-00111686 end but these are some epitopes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00489-00111688-00111919 this is its predicted topology these are
QUyNdVVnE7M-00490-00111920-00112239 the ic50 there's just one very low
QUyNdVVnE7M-00491-00112240-00112527 and only this one is an epitope whereas
QUyNdVVnE7M-00492-00112528-00112590 the others
QUyNdVVnE7M-00493-00112591-00112854 are not so in this case from in this
QUyNdVVnE7M-00494-00112855-00113086 talk from now on an epitope is a strong
QUyNdVVnE7M-00495-00113088-00113190 binder
QUyNdVVnE7M-00496-00113191-00113495 and actually for the haplotype i've used
QUyNdVVnE7M-00497-00113496-00113710 here hla11
QUyNdVVnE7M-00498-00113711-00114047 there was only one epitope found on smim
QUyNdVVnE7M-00499-00114048-00114231 11a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00500-00114232-00114423 and accidentally it overlapped with the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00501-00114424-00114607 transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00502-00114608-00114775 so we're going to plot this now and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00503-00114776-00114910 we're going to then
QUyNdVVnE7M-00504-00114911-00115190 scale up to multiple haplotypes and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00505-00115191-00115599 multiple proteins
QUyNdVVnE7M-00506-00115600-00115790 but first we go back to our hypothesis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00507-00115791-00116007 so we the hypothesis that each epitope
QUyNdVVnE7M-00508-00116008-00116199 is as likely to be presented regardless
QUyNdVVnE7M-00509-00116200-00116478 of its origin so that means
QUyNdVVnE7M-00510-00116479-00116823 these four may or may not be binders
QUyNdVVnE7M-00511-00116824-00117015 but two of them overlap with the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00512-00117016-00117151 transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00513-00117152-00117358 and we expect to find as much strong
QUyNdVVnE7M-00514-00117359-00117575 binders regardless of the topology we
QUyNdVVnE7M-00515-00117576-00118007 can simply count those
QUyNdVVnE7M-00516-00118008-00118310 so this is how the graph will look like
QUyNdVVnE7M-00517-00118311-00118495 but first we go back to um
QUyNdVVnE7M-00518-00118496-00118839 to our smim 11a so swim 11a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00519-00118840-00119151 has consists out of 59 merse so you see
QUyNdVVnE7M-00520-00119152-00119199 it sequence
QUyNdVVnE7M-00521-00119200-00119454 again yes it's topology where one is
QUyNdVVnE7M-00522-00119455-00119639 transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00523-00119640-00119919 and 29 of those nine mirrors overlap
QUyNdVVnE7M-00524-00119920-00120214 with the transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00525-00120215-00120486 that means if topology is irrelevant
QUyNdVVnE7M-00526-00120488-00120719 approximately 58 percent of all the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00527-00120720-00120902 nightmares
QUyNdVVnE7M-00528-00120903-00121334 that are binders um will be will
QUyNdVVnE7M-00529-00121335-00121510 come from overlapping with the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00530-00121511-00121702 transmembrane helix so that's this
QUyNdVVnE7M-00531-00121703-00122023 axis the percentage of epitopes that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00532-00122024-00122095 overlap
QUyNdVVnE7M-00533-00122096-00122254 with the transmembrane headaches by
QUyNdVVnE7M-00534-00122255-00122423 chance we expect
QUyNdVVnE7M-00535-00122424-00122814 in 58 percent of all chances
QUyNdVVnE7M-00536-00122815-00122951 an epitope will come from a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00537-00122952-00123207 transmembrane helix because 25
QUyNdVVnE7M-00538-00123208-00123383 is overlapping with the transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00539-00123383-00123534 helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00540-00123535-00123766 but this is a very small protein we only
QUyNdVVnE7M-00541-00123767-00123983 have one binder i highlighted in red
QUyNdVVnE7M-00542-00123983-00124031 here
QUyNdVVnE7M-00543-00124032-00124231 which overlapped with the transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00544-00124232-00124463 helix so that means in practice we find
QUyNdVVnE7M-00545-00124464-00124566 one hundred percent
QUyNdVVnE7M-00546-00124567-00124854 of the one of one binders overlap with
QUyNdVVnE7M-00547-00124855-00125007 the transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00548-00125008-00125214 thus for this haplotype i have one
QUyNdVVnE7M-00549-00125215-00125310 binder which is
QUyNdVVnE7M-00550-00125311-00125639 all all 100 or overlapping
QUyNdVVnE7M-00551-00125640-00125863 so for multiple haplotypes the figure
QUyNdVVnE7M-00552-00125864-00126023 will be very similar but you'll see
QUyNdVVnE7M-00553-00126024-00126063 there's
QUyNdVVnE7M-00554-00126064-00126423 there are two new options so here we
QUyNdVVnE7M-00555-00126424-00126447 have
QUyNdVVnE7M-00556-00126448-00126766 multiple haplotypes now and this
QUyNdVVnE7M-00557-00126767-00127158 haplotype for example does have a binder
QUyNdVVnE7M-00558-00127159-00127454 but zero percent of those one binders
QUyNdVVnE7M-00559-00127455-00127727 overlaps with the transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00560-00127728-00127958 that means that binder is somewhere else
QUyNdVVnE7M-00561-00127959-00128031 on
QUyNdVVnE7M-00562-00128032-00128175 the protein probably at the start or at
QUyNdVVnE7M-00563-00128176-00128414 the end so
QUyNdVVnE7M-00564-00128415-00128663 zero of one binders overlap with the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00565-00128664-00128878 transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00566-00128879-00129063 here we have two haplotypes that even do
QUyNdVVnE7M-00567-00129064-00129263 not have a binder
QUyNdVVnE7M-00568-00129264-00129423 and it has to do with our definition of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00569-00129424-00129607 what a binder is
QUyNdVVnE7M-00570-00129608-00129999 so those simply don't have any binders
QUyNdVVnE7M-00571-00130000-00130254 but this is of course very so this is
QUyNdVVnE7M-00572-00130255-00130423 not statistically robust because it's
QUyNdVVnE7M-00573-00130424-00130502 just a one
QUyNdVVnE7M-00574-00130503-00130783 small protein but you can imagine if we
QUyNdVVnE7M-00575-00130783-00130983 do this on a whole proteome
QUyNdVVnE7M-00576-00130983-00131151 then we can also have our null
QUyNdVVnE7M-00577-00131152-00131407 prediction and see if
QUyNdVVnE7M-00578-00131408-00131711 if the bars get higher or lower than
QUyNdVVnE7M-00579-00131712-00131902 predicted by chance so that's what we're
QUyNdVVnE7M-00580-00131903-00132078 doing here and that already
QUyNdVVnE7M-00581-00132079-00132527 has been done in this paper in 2017.
QUyNdVVnE7M-00582-00132528-00132790 so this is a this is the figure they
QUyNdVVnE7M-00583-00132791-00132854 published
QUyNdVVnE7M-00584-00132855-00133159 so here we have the hla haplotype the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00585-00133160-00133454 the the haplotype that's presenting the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00586-00133455-00133590 epitopes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00587-00133591-00133814 at this axis they plot the epi the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00588-00133815-00133983 percentage of epitopes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00589-00133984-00134166 that overlapped with the transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00590-00134167-00134366 helix the red lines of what you would
QUyNdVVnE7M-00591-00134367-00134527 expect by chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00592-00134528-00134807 and you find in most cases that are more
QUyNdVVnE7M-00593-00134808-00134959 of the epitopes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00594-00134960-00135199 overlapping with the transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00595-00135200-00135390 than expected by chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00596-00135391-00135614 so that's new so already they figured
QUyNdVVnE7M-00597-00135615-00135839 out that yes it is presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00598-00135840-00136095 but not only that it's also presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00599-00136096-00136287 more often than you would expect by
QUyNdVVnE7M-00600-00136288-00136495 chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00601-00136496-00136695 so up until now i've been showing mostly
QUyNdVVnE7M-00602-00136696-00136878 old results
QUyNdVVnE7M-00603-00136879-00137135 but then ahead from the box bianchi they
QUyNdVVnE7M-00604-00137136-00137343 contacted me and they said hey
QUyNdVVnE7M-00605-00137344-00137614 how general is this pattern for example
QUyNdVVnE7M-00606-00137615-00137943 does it hold in pathogens as well
QUyNdVVnE7M-00607-00137944-00138214 so what i did i redid the analysis very
QUyNdVVnE7M-00608-00138215-00138327 similar i did
QUyNdVVnE7M-00609-00138328-00138614 small deviations and i figured out so
QUyNdVVnE7M-00610-00138615-00138695 i've checked
QUyNdVVnE7M-00611-00138696-00138911 the same thing happening in the virus
QUyNdVVnE7M-00612-00138912-00139102 and the bacterium
QUyNdVVnE7M-00613-00139103-00139351 so the virus of starch of two and the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00614-00139352-00139427 virus
QUyNdVVnE7M-00615-00139428-00139727 mycobacterium tuberculosis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00616-00139728-00139959 the horizontal line is the the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00617-00139960-00140159 percentage of epitopes overlapping with
QUyNdVVnE7M-00618-00140160-00140335 the transmembrane hex as expected by
QUyNdVVnE7M-00619-00140336-00140439 chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00620-00140440-00140807 and you'll see in general that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00621-00140808-00140975 that epitopes that come from a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00622-00140976-00141199 transmembrane helix are presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00623-00141200-00141399 more often than you would expect by
QUyNdVVnE7M-00624-00141400-00141527 chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00625-00141528-00141863 in humans in science cough ii and in mac
QUyNdVVnE7M-00626-00141864-00142047 and bacterium tuberculosis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00627-00142048-00142390 so it's general over well species not
QUyNdVVnE7M-00628-00142391-00142487 good
QUyNdVVnE7M-00629-00142488-00142887 over in humans and pathogens
QUyNdVVnE7M-00630-00142888-00143271 also um the human immune system has
QUyNdVVnE7M-00631-00143272-00143414 another
QUyNdVVnE7M-00632-00143415-00143726 part called mhc2 so i've just talked
QUyNdVVnE7M-00633-00143727-00144031 about mhc-1 which is mostly used in
QUyNdVVnE7M-00634-00144032-00144326 if it for a cell to say it's infected by
QUyNdVVnE7M-00635-00144327-00144478 a virus
QUyNdVVnE7M-00636-00144479-00144719 mhc2 is when it's infected by by
QUyNdVVnE7M-00637-00144720-00144871 bacteria
QUyNdVVnE7M-00638-00144872-00145095 so does the same pattern hold in energy
QUyNdVVnE7M-00639-00145096-00145335 2 as well
QUyNdVVnE7M-00640-00145336-00145719 so i'll do a brief talk about mhc2
QUyNdVVnE7M-00641-00145720-00146014 because in mhc2 what happens is a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00642-00146015-00146223 bacterium
QUyNdVVnE7M-00643-00146224-00146631 is phagocytosed and then in the cytosol
QUyNdVVnE7M-00644-00146632-00146878 it's those its peptides are shreds to
QUyNdVVnE7M-00645-00146879-00147135 pieces by cathepsins
QUyNdVVnE7M-00646-00147136-00147390 and also they end up in uh peptide
QUyNdVVnE7M-00647-00147391-00147590 fragments of random lengths also in the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00648-00147591-00147790 cytosol
QUyNdVVnE7M-00649-00147791-00148087 and so and then they get loaded on mhc2
QUyNdVVnE7M-00650-00148088-00148239 and they are presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00651-00148240-00148511 well emitted too it's a different
QUyNdVVnE7M-00652-00148512-00148607 presentation
QUyNdVVnE7M-00653-00148608-00148935 protein it prefers peptide fragments of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00654-00148936-00149071 15 to 24
QUyNdVVnE7M-00655-00149072-00149375 amino acids long but the process
QUyNdVVnE7M-00656-00149376-00149599 is very similar to also all everything
QUyNdVVnE7M-00657-00149600-00149926 inside the solid here
QUyNdVVnE7M-00658-00149927-00150143 but taking a look at doing the same
QUyNdVVnE7M-00659-00150144-00150399 calculation for mht2
QUyNdVVnE7M-00660-00150400-00150583 then we have different haplotypes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00661-00150584-00150726 because it's a different molecule we
QUyNdVVnE7M-00662-00150727-00150783 work on
QUyNdVVnE7M-00663-00150784-00151063 now we have mhc2 and humans also called
QUyNdVVnE7M-00664-00151064-00151319 hla dq for example
QUyNdVVnE7M-00665-00151320-00151687 and we find that again tm
QUyNdVVnE7M-00666-00151688-00151831 epitopes that overlap with the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00667-00151832-00152031 transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00668-00152032-00152278 are presented more often than you would
QUyNdVVnE7M-00669-00152279-00152399 expect by chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00670-00152400-00152623 so again the horizontal line is what you
QUyNdVVnE7M-00671-00152624-00152823 would expect by chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00672-00152824-00153175 and these bars are usually above that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00673-00153176-00153335 line they are presented more often than
QUyNdVVnE7M-00674-00153336-00153519 you would expect by chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00675-00153520-00153743 also there are here four spots where
QUyNdVVnE7M-00676-00153744-00153854 there's no bar
QUyNdVVnE7M-00677-00153855-00154111 that's a fun fact i'll leave that open
QUyNdVVnE7M-00678-00154112-00154343 for the questions
QUyNdVVnE7M-00679-00154344-00154590 so it means it's a very general pattern
QUyNdVVnE7M-00680-00154591-00154647 so to
QUyNdVVnE7M-00681-00154648-00154871 recap our transmembrane helix drive
QUyNdVVnE7M-00682-00154872-00154983 epitopes presented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00683-00154984-00155190 yes that's new we didn't know that we
QUyNdVVnE7M-00684-00155191-00155343 don't know how that happens
QUyNdVVnE7M-00685-00155344-00155559 they are presented more often and it's
QUyNdVVnE7M-00686-00155560-00155814 very general
QUyNdVVnE7M-00687-00155815-00156143 so if this is such a general pattern
QUyNdVVnE7M-00688-00156144-00156339 then maybe they are also it's also
QUyNdVVnE7M-00689-00156340-00156519 evolutionarily conserved
QUyNdVVnE7M-00690-00156520-00156766 like if it's so general then maybe
QUyNdVVnE7M-00691-00156767-00156990 evolution has done something with it and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00692-00156991-00157231 used that information for its benefit
QUyNdVVnE7M-00693-00157232-00157399 that there's some selection
QUyNdVVnE7M-00694-00157400-00157735 pressure uh for this
QUyNdVVnE7M-00695-00157736-00158007 this presentation and that's the last
QUyNdVVnE7M-00696-00158008-00158247 part of this presentation now
QUyNdVVnE7M-00697-00158248-00158478 i'll discuss so the research question is
QUyNdVVnE7M-00698-00158479-00158714 are transmembrane analysis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00699-00158715-00158919 evolutionarily conserved because we see
QUyNdVVnE7M-00700-00158920-00159078 they get presented more often than they
QUyNdVVnE7M-00701-00159079-00159271 would expect by chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00702-00159272-00159511 so then you could argue well maybe they
QUyNdVVnE7M-00703-00159512-00159783 are evolutionary conserved
QUyNdVVnE7M-00704-00159784-00160054 because that may help us figure out why
QUyNdVVnE7M-00705-00160055-00160199 they are presented more often than they
QUyNdVVnE7M-00706-00160200-00160495 would expect by chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00707-00160496-00160919 so our null hypothesis is that mutations
QUyNdVVnE7M-00708-00160920-00161214 occur equally in proteins regardless of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00709-00161215-00161311 topology
QUyNdVVnE7M-00710-00161312-00161583 so you have swim 11a its name its
QUyNdVVnE7M-00711-00161584-00161654 sequence
QUyNdVVnE7M-00712-00161655-00162007 its predicted topology and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00713-00162008-00162231 we can so the null hypothesis that any
QUyNdVVnE7M-00714-00162232-00162366 mutation that happens
QUyNdVVnE7M-00715-00162367-00162631 somewhere in that protein is equally
QUyNdVVnE7M-00716-00162632-00162814 likely to occur regardless of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00717-00162815-00163223 topology so to figure this one out
QUyNdVVnE7M-00718-00163224-00163607 we use the ncbi database db snip
QUyNdVVnE7M-00719-00163608-00164014 db snip and it has 675 million human
QUyNdVVnE7M-00720-00164015-00164119 snaps
QUyNdVVnE7M-00721-00164120-00164502 single nucleotide polymorphisms
QUyNdVVnE7M-00722-00164503-00164702 and that's what we want we want to see
QUyNdVVnE7M-00723-00164703-00164823 an amino acid
QUyNdVVnE7M-00724-00164824-00165143 going from a new amino acid from a to a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00725-00165144-00165190 b
QUyNdVVnE7M-00726-00165191-00165590 amino acid from that big database and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00727-00165591-00165838 you search for the word membrane protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00728-00165839-00166278 you find 1100 membrane proteins
QUyNdVVnE7M-00729-00166279-00166590 in each of these membrane proteins
QUyNdVVnE7M-00730-00166591-00166871 you'll find a lot of snips out of which
QUyNdVVnE7M-00731-00166872-00167063 five percent are amino acid
QUyNdVVnE7M-00732-00167064-00167271 substitutions
QUyNdVVnE7M-00733-00167272-00167590 this is only five percent because
QUyNdVVnE7M-00734-00167591-00167783 if there's a single nucleotide
QUyNdVVnE7M-00735-00167784-00168014 polymorphism on the dna level
QUyNdVVnE7M-00736-00168015-00168438 that doesn't mean this dna is even red
QUyNdVVnE7M-00737-00168439-00168759 that doesn't mean that the dna
QUyNdVVnE7M-00738-00168760-00168999 if it's translated it may be synonymous
QUyNdVVnE7M-00739-00169000-00169102 mutation so that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00740-00169103-00169375 has no effect on the protein at all it
QUyNdVVnE7M-00741-00169376-00169535 may be that the dna
QUyNdVVnE7M-00742-00169536-00169751 is in an intron so that means it doesn't
QUyNdVVnE7M-00743-00169752-00169951 reach protein at all
QUyNdVVnE7M-00744-00169952-00170231 so but it also can be that there's a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00745-00170232-00170351 frame shift
QUyNdVVnE7M-00746-00170352-00170671 or an insertion or a deletion
QUyNdVVnE7M-00747-00170672-00170831 but we choose to focus on because we
QUyNdVVnE7M-00748-00170832-00170999 have plenty of data
QUyNdVVnE7M-00749-00171000-00171263 to only focus on those five percent of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00750-00171264-00171326 snaps
QUyNdVVnE7M-00751-00171327-00171590 that are pure one-on-one amino acid
QUyNdVVnE7M-00752-00171591-00171823 substitutions
QUyNdVVnE7M-00753-00171824-00172007 so here's how such a it's called a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00754-00172008-00172247 variation looks like
QUyNdVVnE7M-00755-00172248-00172614 so we have a protein npo2345.2
QUyNdVVnE7M-00756-00172615-00172766 it's a protein that's what the p sig
QUyNdVVnE7M-00757-00172767-00172926 defies at which
QUyNdVVnE7M-00758-00172927-00173207 this variation in an alanine at position
QUyNdVVnE7M-00759-00173208-00173326 295
QUyNdVVnE7M-00760-00173327-00173887 is replaced by a valine so that's a big
QUyNdVVnE7M-00761-00173888-00173975 data set
QUyNdVVnE7M-00762-00173976-00174199 that we could work on and i'll
QUyNdVVnE7M-00763-00174200-00174407 illustrate this on smaim 11a again
QUyNdVVnE7M-00764-00174408-00174838 so smith 11a has 58 residues
QUyNdVVnE7M-00765-00174839-00175047 and 21 of those residues are
QUyNdVVnE7M-00766-00175048-00175190 transmembrane helix that means
QUyNdVVnE7M-00767-00175191-00175366 approximately 36 percent as
QUyNdVVnE7M-00768-00175367-00175575 transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00769-00175576-00175895 and from all the all the snips we found
QUyNdVVnE7M-00770-00175896-00176183 one useful one which was a substitution
QUyNdVVnE7M-00771-00176184-00176359 here at the beginning
QUyNdVVnE7M-00772-00176360-00176687 in which methionine gets replaced by a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00773-00176688-00176831 valley
QUyNdVVnE7M-00774-00176832-00177038 well that doesn't mean that most of our
QUyNdVVnE7M-00775-00177039-00177199 snips will at the b will be at the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00776-00177200-00177263 beginning
QUyNdVVnE7M-00777-00177264-00177590 of proteins we'll find them everywhere
QUyNdVVnE7M-00778-00177591-00177838 in throughout all the proteins but in
QUyNdVVnE7M-00779-00177839-00177919 this case
QUyNdVVnE7M-00780-00177920-00178438 it happened to be at the first position
QUyNdVVnE7M-00781-00178439-00178775 so if we have so much snips and we want
QUyNdVVnE7M-00782-00178776-00178943 to figure out if they are conserved
QUyNdVVnE7M-00783-00178944-00179119 we'll be i'll be showing the results in
QUyNdVVnE7M-00784-00179120-00179263 this figure
QUyNdVVnE7M-00785-00179264-00179495 so at this axis we have the percentage
QUyNdVVnE7M-00786-00179496-00179695 so there will be dots on this figure and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00787-00179696-00179943 each dot will be a protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00788-00179944-00180095 each protein will have certain
QUyNdVVnE7M-00789-00180096-00180366 percentage of transmembrane analysis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00790-00180367-00180590 and each protein will have a percentage
QUyNdVVnE7M-00791-00180591-00180983 of snips in those transmembrane analysis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00792-00180984-00181271 well to focus on this axis first so
QUyNdVVnE7M-00793-00181272-00181375 proteins can have
QUyNdVVnE7M-00794-00181376-00181535 zero percent transmembrane analysis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00795-00181536-00181711 those are cytosolic
QUyNdVVnE7M-00796-00181712-00181863 and more and more and more than there
QUyNdVVnE7M-00797-00181864-00182063 are usually membrane proteins
QUyNdVVnE7M-00798-00182064-00182311 but of course there are no proteins that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00799-00182312-00182614 are 100 percent transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00800-00182615-00182926 that's what this triangle tries to show
QUyNdVVnE7M-00801-00182927-00183159 that it's it's it's less and less likely
QUyNdVVnE7M-00802-00183160-00183247 to move right
QUyNdVVnE7M-00803-00183248-00183495 on this um there will be more proteins
QUyNdVVnE7M-00804-00183496-00183607 at this side
QUyNdVVnE7M-00805-00183608-00183975 than at this side
QUyNdVVnE7M-00806-00183976-00184326 so and this dashed line
QUyNdVVnE7M-00807-00184327-00184735 is um is the is if everything
QUyNdVVnE7M-00808-00184736-00185078 happens according to chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00809-00185079-00185390 so if a protein has 50 of transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00810-00185391-00185495 helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00811-00185496-00185783 and if mutations occur just as likely
QUyNdVVnE7M-00812-00185784-00185838 within
QUyNdVVnE7M-00813-00185839-00186087 as outside of transmembrane helix then
QUyNdVVnE7M-00814-00186088-00186223 we expect 50
QUyNdVVnE7M-00815-00186224-00186399 of the snips to be in the transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00816-00186400-00186607 headaches
QUyNdVVnE7M-00817-00186608-00186814 so but i'll i'll show for some examples
QUyNdVVnE7M-00818-00186815-00186935 so first we're going to
QUyNdVVnE7M-00819-00186936-00187190 get rid of the cytosolic proteins so all
QUyNdVVnE7M-00820-00187191-00187343 the cytosolic proteins
QUyNdVVnE7M-00821-00187344-00187575 have zero percent transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00822-00187576-00187678 and thus
QUyNdVVnE7M-00823-00187679-00187950 zero percent of all the snips will be in
QUyNdVVnE7M-00824-00187951-00188078 the transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00825-00188079-00188438 that's a very obvious one
QUyNdVVnE7M-00826-00188439-00188759 but it may be that transmembrane helices
QUyNdVVnE7M-00827-00188760-00189047 are not evolutionary conserved but
QUyNdVVnE7M-00828-00189048-00189295 they're evolutionary neutral
QUyNdVVnE7M-00829-00189296-00189502 that means that the snip signal next
QUyNdVVnE7M-00830-00189503-00189631 that polymorphism
QUyNdVVnE7M-00831-00189632-00189911 is as likely to occur in a transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00832-00189912-00190023 helix or
QUyNdVVnE7M-00833-00190024-00190311 outside of it so for example if a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00834-00190312-00190526 protein has 25 percent of transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00835-00190527-00190623 analysis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00836-00190624-00190854 they expect 25 percent of the snips to
QUyNdVVnE7M-00837-00190855-00190926 be in
QUyNdVVnE7M-00838-00190927-00191231 trench member analysis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00839-00191232-00191543 um so this dashed line is now replaced
QUyNdVVnE7M-00840-00191544-00191631 by the red
QUyNdVVnE7M-00841-00191632-00191919 trend line it's just simply a linear
QUyNdVVnE7M-00842-00191920-00192078 regression
QUyNdVVnE7M-00843-00192079-00192263 you expect to find a lot of dots there
QUyNdVVnE7M-00844-00192264-00192463 there's some chance effects because we
QUyNdVVnE7M-00845-00192464-00192638 don't have an infinite amount of snips
QUyNdVVnE7M-00846-00192639-00192790 per protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00847-00192791-00193071 and so sometimes so a lot of points will
QUyNdVVnE7M-00848-00193072-00193214 lie on this line
QUyNdVVnE7M-00849-00193215-00193454 but sometimes for example let's take
QUyNdVVnE7M-00850-00193455-00193590 this point
QUyNdVVnE7M-00851-00193591-00193814 this point has fifty percent this
QUyNdVVnE7M-00852-00193815-00193966 protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00853-00193967-00194287 is half transmembrane helix but just by
QUyNdVVnE7M-00854-00194288-00194326 chance
QUyNdVVnE7M-00855-00194327-00194654 zero percent of all snips were were on
QUyNdVVnE7M-00856-00194655-00194838 the transmembrane alex so sometimes you
QUyNdVVnE7M-00857-00194839-00194999 find that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00858-00195000-00195238 it can also be the other way around for
QUyNdVVnE7M-00859-00195239-00195407 example here we have a protein
QUyNdVVnE7M-00860-00195408-00195647 that has approximately 25 percent
QUyNdVVnE7M-00861-00195648-00195814 transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00862-00195815-00196119 but all of the snips happen to be
QUyNdVVnE7M-00863-00196120-00196407 in those transmembrane hallucis or one
QUyNdVVnE7M-00864-00196408-00196583 transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00865-00196584-00196743 so there's variation because we don't
QUyNdVVnE7M-00866-00196744-00196895 have an infinite
QUyNdVVnE7M-00867-00196896-00197223 infinite amount of snips so this
QUyNdVVnE7M-00868-00197224-00197447 is how the picture and especially the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00869-00197448-00197654 regression line would look like
QUyNdVVnE7M-00870-00197655-00197775 if transmembrane analysis are
QUyNdVVnE7M-00871-00197776-00198063 evolutionarily neutral
QUyNdVVnE7M-00872-00198064-00198375 so if transformations are evolutionary
QUyNdVVnE7M-00873-00198376-00198719 conserved it will look like this
QUyNdVVnE7M-00874-00198720-00198943 and it will look like this because if we
QUyNdVVnE7M-00875-00198944-00199166 have let's say a protein of that's 50
QUyNdVVnE7M-00876-00199167-00199423 transmembrane helix we expect less
QUyNdVVnE7M-00877-00199424-00199654 mutations there so we expect less
QUyNdVVnE7M-00878-00199655-00199983 snips to be there so this is how the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00879-00199984-00200183 regression line looks like
QUyNdVVnE7M-00880-00200184-00200343 if transmembrane analysis are
QUyNdVVnE7M-00881-00200344-00200623 evolutionarily conserved
QUyNdVVnE7M-00882-00200624-00200878 the other way around is let's say
QUyNdVVnE7M-00883-00200879-00201047 transmembrane analysis are a hot spot
QUyNdVVnE7M-00884-00201048-00201183 for mutation
QUyNdVVnE7M-00885-00201184-00201414 then the trend line will go above the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00886-00201415-00201663 dashed line
QUyNdVVnE7M-00887-00201664-00201887 so now i'm going to show you the results
QUyNdVVnE7M-00888-00201888-00201983 and you'll see
QUyNdVVnE7M-00889-00201984-00202231 that the transmembrane analysis are
QUyNdVVnE7M-00890-00202232-00202423 evolutionarily conserved
QUyNdVVnE7M-00891-00202424-00202759 there are actually two trend lines
QUyNdVVnE7M-00892-00202760-00202990 because the red one is a fit that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00893-00202991-00203183 includes the cytosolic protein so
QUyNdVVnE7M-00894-00203184-00203350 there's a strong pool
QUyNdVVnE7M-00895-00203351-00203678 towards the origin and where the blue
QUyNdVVnE7M-00896-00203679-00203783 line
QUyNdVVnE7M-00897-00203784-00204135 only uses uses
QUyNdVVnE7M-00898-00204136-00204366 membrane proteins but you see that it's
QUyNdVVnE7M-00899-00204367-00204487 very similar
QUyNdVVnE7M-00900-00204488-00204766 and for the statistics if you use a
QUyNdVVnE7M-00901-00204767-00204934 binomial poisson
QUyNdVVnE7M-00902-00204935-00205238 test then you get this p value that yeah
QUyNdVVnE7M-00903-00205239-00205271 they
QUyNdVVnE7M-00904-00205271-00205694 are definitely evolutionarily conserved
QUyNdVVnE7M-00905-00205696-00205894 you can also put we you can also
QUyNdVVnE7M-00906-00205896-00206031 determine
QUyNdVVnE7M-00907-00206032-00206342 how strong is this effect how much the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00908-00206344-00206503 relevance of this like sure it's
QUyNdVVnE7M-00909-00206504-00206646 evolutionary conserved
QUyNdVVnE7M-00910-00206648-00206903 but what's different what means that if
QUyNdVVnE7M-00911-00206904-00207038 we find one snip
QUyNdVVnE7M-00912-00207039-00207286 outside of transmembrane analysis we'll
QUyNdVVnE7M-00913-00207287-00207558 find only 0.92
QUyNdVVnE7M-00914-00207559-00207862 snaps inside transmitting membrane helis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00915-00207863-00207998 so that means a difference of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00916-00208000-00208334 approximately eight percent
QUyNdVVnE7M-00917-00208335-00208671 so that means our transmembrane helix
QUyNdVVnE7M-00918-00208671-00208919 derived epitopes presented yes they are
QUyNdVVnE7M-00919-00208919-00209055 presented and we don't know
QUyNdVVnE7M-00920-00209056-00209327 that's new we don't know how but we know
QUyNdVVnE7M-00921-00209328-00209446 it's more often
QUyNdVVnE7M-00922-00209448-00209734 it's a general pattern and we know that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00923-00209735-00210023 it's even evolutionarily conserved
QUyNdVVnE7M-00924-00210023-00210246 so there's something going on here that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00925-00210248-00210446 we just didn't know
QUyNdVVnE7M-00926-00210448-00210758 four years ago
QUyNdVVnE7M-00927-00210759-00210958 so the conclusion is that transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00928-00210959-00211079 analysis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00929-00211080-00211391 are an overlooked source of epitopes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00930-00211392-00211567 because first we expected them neither
QUyNdVVnE7M-00931-00211567-00211855 to be presented but they are
QUyNdVVnE7M-00932-00211856-00212079 and they are also a source of epitopes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00933-00212080-00212334 in both mhc 1 and 2
QUyNdVVnE7M-00934-00212335-00212639 in humans and pathogens
QUyNdVVnE7M-00935-00212640-00212879 and they are evolutionarily conserved so
QUyNdVVnE7M-00936-00212880-00212998 we've been overlooking
QUyNdVVnE7M-00937-00213000-00213382 those for quite some time
QUyNdVVnE7M-00938-00213383-00213598 so there are still some open questions
QUyNdVVnE7M-00939-00213600-00213815 so the the cell biology question is like
QUyNdVVnE7M-00940-00213816-00213998 what is the interest shell in your
QUyNdVVnE7M-00941-00214000-00214110 pathway
QUyNdVVnE7M-00942-00214111-00214342 so what is going on in the cell that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00943-00214344-00214487 allows it to present
QUyNdVVnE7M-00944-00214488-00214767 membrane proteins and the epitopes that
QUyNdVVnE7M-00945-00214767-00214839 overlap with
QUyNdVVnE7M-00946-00214840-00215206 these transmembrane hallucis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00947-00215207-00215510 also we see this over
QUyNdVVnE7M-00948-00215511-00215694 presentation of transmembrane hallucis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00949-00215696-00215958 but why is that the case
QUyNdVVnE7M-00950-00215959-00216142 like you could argue that transmembrane
QUyNdVVnE7M-00951-00216144-00216519 analysis are structurally more conserved
QUyNdVVnE7M-00952-00216519-00216694 you could argue that but you could also
QUyNdVVnE7M-00953-00216696-00216967 the arc other way around because also
QUyNdVVnE7M-00954-00216967-00217279 the whole protein has constraints on
QUyNdVVnE7M-00955-00217280-00217463 it builds its build up like it has to
QUyNdVVnE7M-00956-00217464-00217639 have better sheets
QUyNdVVnE7M-00957-00217640-00217910 especially the active site is highly
QUyNdVVnE7M-00958-00217911-00218142 conserved
QUyNdVVnE7M-00959-00218144-00218606 so so but this may be the case but maybe
QUyNdVVnE7M-00960-00218607-00218871 transmembrane houses are overpresented
QUyNdVVnE7M-00961-00218871-00218910 due
QUyNdVVnE7M-00962-00218911-00219215 to simply an irrelevant feature of mhc
QUyNdVVnE7M-00963-00219216-00219391 molecules
QUyNdVVnE7M-00964-00219392-00219703 so mhc1 and mh2 molecules
QUyNdVVnE7M-00965-00219704-00219982 the the cleft where they present their
QUyNdVVnE7M-00966-00219983-00220182 epitopes is called the hydrophobic
QUyNdVVnE7M-00967-00220183-00220519 cleft transmembrane hallucis
QUyNdVVnE7M-00968-00220519-00220734 are hydrophobic because they are in the
QUyNdVVnE7M-00969-00220735-00220998 membrane which is hydrophobic
QUyNdVVnE7M-00970-00221000-00221327 so maybe this overpresentation is just
QUyNdVVnE7M-00971-00221328-00221591 a by effect of that the mhc molecule
QUyNdVVnE7M-00972-00221592-00221646 works
QUyNdVVnE7M-00973-00221648-00222031 works like that it's a hydrophobic left
QUyNdVVnE7M-00974-00222032-00222406 it could also be that the tmhs
QUyNdVVnE7M-00975-00222407-00222798 are more present they would expect
QUyNdVVnE7M-00976-00222800-00223094 because pathogens cannot develop escape
QUyNdVVnE7M-00977-00223096-00223223 mutations
QUyNdVVnE7M-00978-00223223-00223606 so um the from human proteins but also
QUyNdVVnE7M-00979-00223607-00223727 from viral and
QUyNdVVnE7M-00980-00223728-00224046 other pathogens proteomes
QUyNdVVnE7M-00981-00224048-00224310 these transmembrane helix epitopes are
QUyNdVVnE7M-00982-00224311-00224423 presented more often than
QUyNdVVnE7M-00983-00224423-00224751 expected by johns i've shown you this
QUyNdVVnE7M-00984-00224752-00224951 so the immune system is very attentive
QUyNdVVnE7M-00985-00224952-00225079 towards those
QUyNdVVnE7M-00986-00225080-00225439 apotopes and maybe the immune system has
QUyNdVVnE7M-00987-00225440-00225606 gotten that attentive
QUyNdVVnE7M-00988-00225607-00225951 to those epitopes because due to also
QUyNdVVnE7M-00989-00225952-00226079 the structural constraints of
QUyNdVVnE7M-00990-00226080-00226255 transmembrane gases pathogens cannot
QUyNdVVnE7M-00991-00226256-00226463 escape
QUyNdVVnE7M-00992-00226464-00226694 cannot develop escape mutations like
QUyNdVVnE7M-00993-00226696-00226798 pathogens need
QUyNdVVnE7M-00994-00226800-00226991 transmembrane analysis for their
QUyNdVVnE7M-00995-00226992-00227191 proteins for their membrane proteins by
QUyNdVVnE7M-00996-00227192-00227319 definition
QUyNdVVnE7M-00997-00227319-00227655 perhaps they simply cannot escape
QUyNdVVnE7M-00998-00227656-00227910 being detected because they are forced
QUyNdVVnE7M-00999-00227911-00228134 to use transmembrane analysis
QUyNdVVnE7M-01000-00228135-00228334 so which of these three it is it's
QUyNdVVnE7M-01001-00228335-00228591 unclear
QUyNdVVnE7M-01002-00228592-00228806 so that leaves me to the end of this
QUyNdVVnE7M-01003-00228807-00228894 presentation
QUyNdVVnE7M-01004-00228896-00229151 so it's an online presentation so this
QUyNdVVnE7M-01005-00229152-00229287 is my email address
QUyNdVVnE7M-01006-00229288-00229503 here you can download the presentation
QUyNdVVnE7M-01007-00229504-00229646 and if there are questions
QUyNdVVnE7M-01008-00229648-00229791 which would be the case in a normal
QUyNdVVnE7M-01009-00229792-00230206 presentation not on a youtube video
QUyNdVVnE7M-01010-00230207-00230591 you can ask me now for those looking at
QUyNdVVnE7M-01011-00230592-00230946 youtube now i wish you a very good day
QUyNdVVnE7M-01012-00230948-00231248 bye
QVWd-fPqSuY-00000-00000157-00000589 hello and welcome to this webinar this
QVWd-fPqSuY-00001-00000590-00000868 evening my name is Rima Jung I'm the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00002-00000869-00001096 chair of the general trustees and it's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00003-00001097-00001375 my pleasure to chair this event this
QVWd-fPqSuY-00004-00001376-00001522 evening we've got two other people
QVWd-fPqSuY-00005-00001523-00001824 around the table here we have you and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00006-00001825-00002029 leach from the built environment forum
QVWd-fPqSuY-00007-00002030-00002358 Scotland and urine will explain his role
QVWd-fPqSuY-00008-00002359-00002667 in the whole consultation process and we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00009-00002668-00002856 have David Robertson who is probably
QVWd-fPqSuY-00010-00002857-00003066 well known to many of you as the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00011-00003067-00003517 secretary of the general trustees we can
QVWd-fPqSuY-00012-00003518-00003802 you can see as we can't see you but we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00013-00003803-00003976 are looking forward to your questions
QVWd-fPqSuY-00014-00003977-00004348 and we will be answering them as they
QVWd-fPqSuY-00015-00004349-00004687 come through and if we but some reason
QVWd-fPqSuY-00016-00004688-00004873 we get so many questions we can't answer
QVWd-fPqSuY-00017-00004874-00005143 them all in the time we've got we will
QVWd-fPqSuY-00018-00005144-00005404 be in touch to answer them every one of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00019-00005405-00005709 them over the next couple of days or so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00020-00005710-00006138 so why are we here we've been
QVWd-fPqSuY-00021-00006139-00006498 undertaking each seminars over the last
QVWd-fPqSuY-00022-00006499-00006753 period of time we'll have our last one
QVWd-fPqSuY-00023-00006754-00007069 on coming up on this Saturday and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00024-00007070-00007299 steadily but we thought it would be
QVWd-fPqSuY-00025-00007300-00007612 useful to try and find a way of getting
QVWd-fPqSuY-00026-00007613-00007834 pretty to people who weren't able to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00027-00007834-00008181 come to our seminars so that we could
QVWd-fPqSuY-00028-00008182-00008401 answer questions we could encourage
QVWd-fPqSuY-00029-00008402-00008814 people to respond to the questionnaire
QVWd-fPqSuY-00030-00008815-00009076 that we've put out we're particularly
QVWd-fPqSuY-00031-00009077-00009528 delighted to see that people from far
QVWd-fPqSuY-00032-00009529-00009785 away places as far as we're concerned
QVWd-fPqSuY-00033-00009786-00010159 people from naylet how does people from
QVWd-fPqSuY-00034-00010160-00010539 the borders people from the west coast
QVWd-fPqSuY-00035-00010540-00010798 of Scotland and various other places as
QVWd-fPqSuY-00036-00010799-00010984 well so it was really good that you've
QVWd-fPqSuY-00037-00010985-00011287 been able to join us today let me just
QVWd-fPqSuY-00038-00011288-00011551 take a couple of words about why we're
QVWd-fPqSuY-00039-00011552-00011766 actually doing this at all why are we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00040-00011767-00012037 doing this consultation those of you who
QVWd-fPqSuY-00041-00012038-00012201 might have been at the General Assembly
QVWd-fPqSuY-00042-00012202-00012546 will know that the radical action plan
QVWd-fPqSuY-00043-00012547-00012805 that was agreed by the assembly
QVWd-fPqSuY-00044-00012806-00013093 effectively had three parts there was
QVWd-fPqSuY-00045-00013094-00013336 the part coming from the space
QVWd-fPqSuY-00046-00013337-00013644 show Commission which talked about the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00047-00013644-00013957 restructuring particularly of the center
QVWd-fPqSuY-00048-00013958-00014275 and the refocusing of the church's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00049-00014276-00014563 activities on the local communities and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00050-00014563-00014961 local congregations there was the report
QVWd-fPqSuY-00051-00014962-00015147 the second part was the report
QVWd-fPqSuY-00052-00015148-00015438 effectively from the council assembly
QVWd-fPqSuY-00053-00015440-00015636 which now no longer exists because it's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00054-00015637-00015877 been taken over by the Assembly trustees
QVWd-fPqSuY-00055-00015878-00016236 and it looked at more detailed ways and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00056-00016237-00016636 in particular the issue of Finance that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00057-00016637-00016893 might come to help plant new churches
QVWd-fPqSuY-00058-00016894-00017300 grow churches help congregations and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00059-00017301-00017596 presbyteries through this new growth
QVWd-fPqSuY-00060-00017597-00017997 fund and the third part of effectively
QVWd-fPqSuY-00061-00017998-00018294 the the radical plan was about land and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00062-00018295-00018916 buildings so we were at that process of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00063-00018917-00019125 dealing with the land and buildings
QVWd-fPqSuY-00064-00019126-00019480 issue some ways some people have said to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00065-00019481-00019765 us that London buildings in the Church
QVWd-fPqSuY-00066-00019766-00020044 of Scotland is an elephant in the room
QVWd-fPqSuY-00067-00020045-00020272 it's something which people say we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00068-00020273-00020497 should have been tackling before but now
QVWd-fPqSuY-00069-00020498-00020769 we're tackling it there are real issues
QVWd-fPqSuY-00070-00020770-00021084 about buildings first of all they are a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00071-00021085-00021531 huge resort we have something like 3,000
QVWd-fPqSuY-00072-00021532-00021936 buildings excluding manses they're all
QVWd-fPqSuY-00073-00021937-00022252 cross Scotland and if you look at as
QVWd-fPqSuY-00074-00022253-00022543 compared to the Church of England which
QVWd-fPqSuY-00075-00022544-00022862 is about ten times our size it has
QVWd-fPqSuY-00076-00022863-00023146 16,000 buildings so you can work out
QVWd-fPqSuY-00077-00023147-00023490 that in some ways we've got me somewhere
QVWd-fPqSuY-00078-00023491-00023875 proportionately around 1,600 to 2,000
QVWd-fPqSuY-00079-00023876-00024108 buildings would be more sensible in our
QVWd-fPqSuY-00080-00024109-00024271 context so we've actually got too many
QVWd-fPqSuY-00081-00024272-00024565 buildings but those buildings are an
QVWd-fPqSuY-00082-00024566-00024972 important resource for local communities
QVWd-fPqSuY-00083-00024973-00025300 and for the local church and they are
QVWd-fPqSuY-00084-00025301-00025708 also a very emotional resource we all
QVWd-fPqSuY-00085-00025708-00026031 know the story that if somebody decides
QVWd-fPqSuY-00086-00026032-00026364 to move pews remove pews from the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00087-00026365-00026589 concrete from the church then there can
QVWd-fPqSuY-00088-00026590-00026701 be an outcry
QVWd-fPqSuY-00089-00026702-00026918 the old question about over my dead body
QVWd-fPqSuY-00090-00026919-00027277 will you remove the pews so this is a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00091-00027277-00027546 delicate issue it's an important issue
QVWd-fPqSuY-00092-00027547-00027999 but it is also an issue which means that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00093-00028000-00028279 we've got to handle it in such a way
QVWd-fPqSuY-00094-00028280-00028633 that we take people with us the third
QVWd-fPqSuY-00095-00028633-00028801 thing I want to say is that it's a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00096-00028802-00029254 challenging resource the time and energy
QVWd-fPqSuY-00097-00029255-00029580 and money that spent and looking after
QVWd-fPqSuY-00098-00029581-00029908 our buildings is huge and the question
QVWd-fPqSuY-00099-00029908-00030282 is how many are actually fit for purpose
QVWd-fPqSuY-00100-00030283-00030577 how do we manage them in the future
QVWd-fPqSuY-00101-00030577-00031086 which is why we've called our our
QVWd-fPqSuY-00102-00031087-00031342 consultation paper and the plan that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00103-00031343-00031605 we're developing well-equipped spaces in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00104-00031606-00032043 the right places so with that is the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00105-00032044-00032337 kind of background why again are we here
QVWd-fPqSuY-00106-00032338-00032593 because the General Assembly approved
QVWd-fPqSuY-00107-00032594-00033064 this year the consultation paper we took
QVWd-fPqSuY-00108-00033065-00033327 it to the General Assembly in 2018 to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00109-00033328-00033804 say we would want to produce a plan for
QVWd-fPqSuY-00110-00033805-00034224 church land and buildings which would we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00111-00034225-00034452 would bring to the assembly for approval
QVWd-fPqSuY-00112-00034453-00035035 in 2020 we decided that the proach was
QVWd-fPqSuY-00113-00035036-00035283 not simply to come with a set of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00114-00035284-00035611 recommendations but actually to go
QVWd-fPqSuY-00115-00035612-00035814 through a process of saying let's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00116-00035815-00036010 analyze the situation
QVWd-fPqSuY-00117-00036011-00036304 let's put forward some ideas from the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00118-00036305-00036574 conversations we had with presbyteries
QVWd-fPqSuY-00119-00036575-00036862 and congregations over the years let's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00120-00036863-00037087 put those together in a paper which we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00121-00037088-00037333 put to the assembly this year and said
QVWd-fPqSuY-00122-00037334-00037593 to assembly we would like to consult
QVWd-fPqSuY-00123-00037594-00037980 with the church community and maybe even
QVWd-fPqSuY-00124-00037981-00038352 wider on this consultation paper fact
QVWd-fPqSuY-00125-00038353-00038580 what we put to the General Assembly was
QVWd-fPqSuY-00126-00038581-00038835 a recommendation that they encouraged
QVWd-fPqSuY-00127-00038836-00039261 their presbyteries and congregations
QVWd-fPqSuY-00128-00039262-00039604 let's be generous M blis ed know we want
QVWd-fPqSuY-00129-00039605-00039826 we will not approve it on the basis of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00130-00039827-00039904 and courage
QVWd-fPqSuY-00131-00039905-00040066 we will instruct
QVWd-fPqSuY-00132-00040067-00040264 presbyteries and congregation cut
QVWd-fPqSuY-00133-00040265-00040639 sessions to respond to this and so we've
QVWd-fPqSuY-00134-00040640-00040924 been very keen to get as many people as
QVWd-fPqSuY-00135-00040925-00041409 possible to to answer the consultation
QVWd-fPqSuY-00136-00041410-00041710 as you know the church operates with a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00137-00041711-00042082 fairly short time scale when you've had
QVWd-fPqSuY-00138-00042083-00042337 a General Assembly there's a few months
QVWd-fPqSuY-00139-00042338-00042595 we're not terribly much happens and then
QVWd-fPqSuY-00140-00042596-00042739 we've got to have things ready
QVWd-fPqSuY-00141-00042740-00043120 effectively by the end of February for
QVWd-fPqSuY-00142-00043121-00043405 the Blue Book so we've got a short
QVWd-fPqSuY-00143-00043406-00043696 period of a short window in which to do
QVWd-fPqSuY-00144-00043697-00044173 this consultation and once more we don't
QVWd-fPqSuY-00145-00044174-00044499 really have the skills well it's not our
QVWd-fPqSuY-00146-00044500-00044851 normal activity to run consultation
QVWd-fPqSuY-00147-00044852-00045103 events so we decided that what we would
QVWd-fPqSuY-00148-00045104-00045388 do is we would hire an org an outside
QVWd-fPqSuY-00149-00045389-00045715 organization that has experience of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00150-00045716-00046132 doing consultation has worked with the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00151-00046133-00046309 government has worked with other
QVWd-fPqSuY-00152-00046310-00046663 partners people we know who have find
QVWd-fPqSuY-00153-00046664-00046929 them very successful and it's been very
QVWd-fPqSuY-00154-00046930-00047197 important from our perspective to do
QVWd-fPqSuY-00155-00047198-00047620 that it means that the the consultation
QVWd-fPqSuY-00156-00047621-00047865 is being done by an independent
QVWd-fPqSuY-00157-00047866-00048316 organization we are here but Beth's will
QVWd-fPqSuY-00158-00048317-00048616 actually do the consultation and produce
QVWd-fPqSuY-00159-00048617-00048883 a report which will be published and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00160-00048884-00049153 public we will not have a redacted
QVWd-fPqSuY-00161-00049154-00049435 report we will not have just the bits
QVWd-fPqSuY-00162-00049436-00049636 that we want we will have the whole
QVWd-fPqSuY-00163-00049637-00049945 report so it's very important that we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00164-00049946-00050215 should do that and so what I want to do
QVWd-fPqSuY-00165-00050216-00050479 is hand over - first of all - urine
QVWd-fPqSuY-00166-00050480-00050839 leech who is a the director of Beth's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00167-00050840-00051034 and he will explain a little bit more
QVWd-fPqSuY-00168-00051035-00051216 about what we've been doing you in this
QVWd-fPqSuY-00169-00051217-00051574 were you up - Thank You Raymond I'm you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00170-00051575-00051696 me and the director of the built
QVWd-fPqSuY-00171-00051697-00051883 environment forum Scotland I should
QVWd-fPqSuY-00172-00051884-00051964 probably tell you a little bit about
QVWd-fPqSuY-00173-00051965-00052240 baths before I tell you what we've done
QVWd-fPqSuY-00174-00052241-00052447 with the workshops we're a strategic
QVWd-fPqSuY-00175-00052448-00052702 intermediary body which is another name
QVWd-fPqSuY-00176-00052703-00053053 for an umbrella body for organizations
QVWd-fPqSuY-00177-00053054-00053152 here at interested in the built
QVWd-fPqSuY-00178-00053153-00053302 environment and our
QVWd-fPqSuY-00179-00053303-00053476 Bishop is organizations such as
QVWd-fPqSuY-00180-00053477-00053604 professional bodies covering
QVWd-fPqSuY-00181-00053605-00053889 architecture surveying planning
QVWd-fPqSuY-00182-00053890-00054184 archeology and also civic sector
QVWd-fPqSuY-00183-00054185-00054304 Scotland the National Trust for Scotland
QVWd-fPqSuY-00184-00054304-00054604 and Scottish Civic trust the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00185-00054604-00054820 architectural heritage society and our
QVWd-fPqSuY-00186-00054821-00054975 interests encompass everything from
QVWd-fPqSuY-00187-00054976-00055336 archaeology to landscapes to buildings
QVWd-fPqSuY-00188-00055337-00055603 and our main area of work is around
QVWd-fPqSuY-00189-00055604-00055870 public policy and legislation and trying
QVWd-fPqSuY-00190-00055871-00056083 to influence policy and legislation both
QVWd-fPqSuY-00191-00056084-00056329 at government level and in public bodies
QVWd-fPqSuY-00192-00056329-00056584 the favors the historic built
QVWd-fPqSuY-00193-00056585-00056914 environment primarily and as a result of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00194-00056915-00057049 that a lot of the work that we do is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00195-00057050-00057238 responding to consultations they come
QVWd-fPqSuY-00196-00057239-00057516 from government or public bodies and so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00197-00057517-00057769 in light of that we have quite a long
QVWd-fPqSuY-00198-00057770-00057942 experience of working with the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00199-00057944-00058189 consultation process and because of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00200-00058190-00058303 nature of our organization with very
QVWd-fPqSuY-00201-00058304-00058498 wide interest we also have quite a lot
QVWd-fPqSuY-00202-00058499-00058641 of interest of working with stakeholders
QVWd-fPqSuY-00203-00058642-00058819 you have quite broad and sometimes
QVWd-fPqSuY-00204-00058820-00059098 differing points of view so it's in that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00205-00059099-00059287 rule that M the general trustees have
QVWd-fPqSuY-00206-00059288-00059512 invited us to run this consultation so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00207-00059513-00059719 we have an interest um and it was
QVWd-fPqSuY-00208-00059720-00059953 passion for the historic environment so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00209-00059954-00060175 we like the church estate and we want
QVWd-fPqSuY-00210-00060176-00060382 the best for that in the future and our
QVWd-fPqSuY-00211-00060383-00060673 members in general do and but we are
QVWd-fPqSuY-00212-00060674-00060966 equipped to run consultations and I
QVWd-fPqSuY-00213-00060967-00061177 suppose on the back of that on the first
QVWd-fPqSuY-00214-00061178-00061282 thing I would say about that is some of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00215-00061283-00061404 you may have already had a look at what
QVWd-fPqSuY-00216-00061405-00061600 the consultation has to say some of you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00217-00061601-00061762 may have downloaded it and have had a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00218-00061763-00061842 look at it on screen
QVWd-fPqSuY-00219-00061844-00062044 there are paper copies which Sarah Deeks
QVWd-fPqSuY-00220-00062045-00062391 has and if you want to email her and her
QVWd-fPqSuY-00221-00062392-00062505 email is at the bottom of the webpage
QVWd-fPqSuY-00222-00062507-00062728 you're currently on and she can send
QVWd-fPqSuY-00223-00062729-00062911 some out and we've been handing them out
QVWd-fPqSuY-00224-00062912-00063163 to the workshops in responding to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00225-00063164-00063330 consultations very often consultations
QVWd-fPqSuY-00226-00063332-00063559 are quite frustrating this is quite a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00227-00063560-00063741 long consultation it might be longer
QVWd-fPqSuY-00228-00063742-00063847 than the one that I would have written
QVWd-fPqSuY-00229-00063848-00064147 myself um but it is what it is and has a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00230-00064148-00064300 lot of information and requires a lot of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00231-00064301-00064552 thought but consultations are off often
QVWd-fPqSuY-00232-00064553-00064819 frustrating because they don't ask
QVWd-fPqSuY-00233-00064820-00065016 exactly what you want them to ask or
QVWd-fPqSuY-00234-00065017-00065239 there's too much information or you fear
QVWd-fPqSuY-00235-00065240-00065442 being directed in a certain way if you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00236-00065444-00065728 feel that way that's normal and our work
QVWd-fPqSuY-00237-00065729-00065893 is kind of responding to consultation
QVWd-fPqSuY-00238-00065894-00066052 and invariably you feel a bit frustrated
QVWd-fPqSuY-00239-00066053-00066274 in the consultation that's come from the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00240-00066275-00066526 general trustees while you've been given
QVWd-fPqSuY-00241-00066527-00066643 options within it there are all
QVWd-fPqSuY-00242-00066644-00066853 was free text boxes after every question
QVWd-fPqSuY-00243-00066854-00067066 which allows you to say why you don't
QVWd-fPqSuY-00244-00067067-00067168 agree with the way the question is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00245-00067169-00067522 framed but I want to assure you that it
QVWd-fPqSuY-00246-00067523-00067684 is normal to find the consultation
QVWd-fPqSuY-00247-00067685-00067906 process as vaguely frustrating as I've
QVWd-fPqSuY-00248-00067907-00068056 said it's quite a long for a long
QVWd-fPqSuY-00249-00068057-00068389 consultation document if the text wasn't
QVWd-fPqSuY-00250-00068390-00068545 there you would feel frustrated in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00251-00068546-00068725 absence of the text the text is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00252-00068726-00068941 necessary in framing the questions I
QVWd-fPqSuY-00253-00068942-00069094 think when you go onto the Survey Monkey
QVWd-fPqSuY-00254-00069095-00069355 and it may tell you it'll take you 25
QVWd-fPqSuY-00255-00069356-00069448 minutes to do it
QVWd-fPqSuY-00256-00069449-00069610 it may take you longer than that to do
QVWd-fPqSuY-00257-00069611-00069805 you may want a cup of tea or one glass
QVWd-fPqSuY-00258-00069806-00070027 of wine maybe two but no more than that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00259-00070028-00070204 while you're doing the consultation
QVWd-fPqSuY-00260-00070205-00070432 process but it does require some thought
QVWd-fPqSuY-00261-00070433-00070642 and maybe reading through the entire
QVWd-fPqSuY-00262-00070643-00070864 document before answering the questions
QVWd-fPqSuY-00263-00070865-00071095 and would be recommended so that you've
QVWd-fPqSuY-00264-00071096-00071248 had some time to gather your thoughts
QVWd-fPqSuY-00265-00071249-00071740 I think that as much as I was here but
QVWd-fPqSuY-00266-00071741-00071896 the process itself one of the questions
QVWd-fPqSuY-00267-00071897-00072025 that has come up in the workshops we've
QVWd-fPqSuY-00268-00072026-00072274 done was can this process be manipulated
QVWd-fPqSuY-00269-00072275-00072544 and the answer to that is yes if a lot
QVWd-fPqSuY-00270-00072545-00072691 of you got together and decided you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00271-00072692-00072886 wanted to do something underhand you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00272-00072887-00073134 could skew this consultation process I
QVWd-fPqSuY-00273-00073135-00073381 don't imagine that the members of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00274-00073382-00073528 Church of Scotland will want to do that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00275-00073529-00073708 but if there wasn't attempt to do that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00276-00073709-00073876 we've gathered as much information as
QVWd-fPqSuY-00277-00073877-00074128 possible to identify any varying
QVWd-fPqSuY-00278-00074129-00074308 patterns and the responses that we asked
QVWd-fPqSuY-00279-00074309-00074479 for we're not asking for your own
QVWd-fPqSuY-00280-00074480-00074755 personal details it asks for the church
QVWd-fPqSuY-00281-00074756-00074875 that you're in the presbytery that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00282-00074876-00075100 you're from the Kirke session and the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00283-00075101-00075328 first three or four letters of your
QVWd-fPqSuY-00284-00075329-00075556 postcode but we cannot identify who's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00285-00075557-00075754 responding to this so there is a degree
QVWd-fPqSuY-00286-00075755-00075937 of anonymity about and obviously the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00287-00075938-00076180 whole thing is being based on on trust
QVWd-fPqSuY-00288-00076181-00076315 so the general trustees trust you to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00289-00076316-00076648 answer honestly and as do we in forming
QVWd-fPqSuY-00290-00076649-00076813 this report we will gather all the data
QVWd-fPqSuY-00291-00076814-00077007 that is comes in through the online
QVWd-fPqSuY-00292-00077008-00077230 survey it runs until the 31st of October
QVWd-fPqSuY-00293-00077231-00077452 and then we will produce a report over
QVWd-fPqSuY-00294-00077453-00077587 the next month to give to the Jama
QVWd-fPqSuY-00295-00077588-00077878 trustees at the beginning of December so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00296-00077879-00077995 we will know what we give in that report
QVWd-fPqSuY-00297-00077996-00078220 if there was any changes made to it we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00298-00078221-00078376 would be aware of that so you could come
QVWd-fPqSuY-00299-00078377-00078529 back to us and ask is this the full
QVWd-fPqSuY-00300-00078530-00078730 report we anticipate it will be the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00301-00078731-00078946 fourth report that gets made to the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00302-00078947-00079126 trustees so now some of the backgrounds
QVWd-fPqSuY-00303-00079127-00079618 to the consultation process itself we've
QVWd-fPqSuY-00304-00079619-00079762 been having some workshops over the past
QVWd-fPqSuY-00305-00079763-00080002 month and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00306-00080003-00080191 we've had eight well we will had eight
QVWd-fPqSuY-00307-00080192-00080572 by the time sterling takes place and the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00308-00080573-00080824 reason for those workshops is to gather
QVWd-fPqSuY-00309-00080825-00080998 additional information so what we're
QVWd-fPqSuY-00310-00080999-00081148 doing this evening this webinar we're
QVWd-fPqSuY-00311-00081149-00081286 not able to gather information from you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00312-00081287-00081574 because of the nature of the setup there
QVWd-fPqSuY-00313-00081575-00081706 is an opportunity offer T for you to ask
QVWd-fPqSuY-00314-00081707-00081985 questions but what we've been doing at
QVWd-fPqSuY-00315-00081986-00082249 the workshop is really stimulating some
QVWd-fPqSuY-00316-00082250-00082587 thoughts amongst the attendees and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00317-00082588-00082867 before they do the response and for them
QVWd-fPqSuY-00318-00082868-00083092 to also meet their peers who may have a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00319-00083093-00083368 different experience in managing church
QVWd-fPqSuY-00320-00083369-00083572 property and buildings and so that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00321-00083573-00083722 people are able to think about other
QVWd-fPqSuY-00322-00083723-00083863 people's experience as well before
QVWd-fPqSuY-00323-00083864-00084025 submitting their own the response
QVWd-fPqSuY-00324-00084026-00084241 because the consultation is asking you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00325-00084242-00084511 strategic questions while there is a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00326-00084512-00084703 probably an inclination for us all to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00327-00084704-00084811 think about what's our personal
QVWd-fPqSuY-00328-00084812-00085038 experience in dealing with our own M
QVWd-fPqSuY-00329-00085039-00085468 church or church hall or Mans it's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00330-00085469-00085618 possibly quite good to think about what
QVWd-fPqSuY-00331-00085619-00085843 are other people's experience in this so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00332-00085844-00086032 the strategic approach can be developed
QVWd-fPqSuY-00333-00086033-00086314 that can benefit everybody invading in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00334-00086315-00086509 different circumstances across the whole
QVWd-fPqSuY-00335-00086510-00086686 of Scotland depending on whether or not
QVWd-fPqSuY-00336-00086687-00086845 they're a rural or an urban Church and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00337-00086846-00087055 that both will benefit from any plan
QVWd-fPqSuY-00338-00087056-00087217 that develops from that so one reason
QVWd-fPqSuY-00339-00087218-00087364 that we've brought people together is to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00340-00087365-00087601 encourage that M engagement across
QVWd-fPqSuY-00341-00087602-00087754 different congregations and across
QVWd-fPqSuY-00342-00087755-00088111 different presbyteries I suppose an
QVWd-fPqSuY-00343-00088112-00088282 other reason is for us to gather further
QVWd-fPqSuY-00344-00088283-00088489 anecdotal information because workshops
QVWd-fPqSuY-00345-00088490-00088663 are run with fair flip charts and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00346-00088664-00088864 post-it notes and sticky dots a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00347-00088865-00089002 consultation process that doesn't
QVWd-fPqSuY-00348-00089003-00089179 doesn't sue everybody but it's a really
QVWd-fPqSuY-00349-00089180-00089386 good way of gathering information so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00350-00089387-00089521 we've got lots of post-it notes from the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00351-00089522-00089785 seven that we've had my office is a wash
QVWd-fPqSuY-00352-00089786-00090076 of posted notes from the workshops that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00353-00090077-00090406 we've had asking questions about how the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00354-00090407-00090568 attendees feel about certain things and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00355-00090569-00090823 what we've just done is analyzed the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00356-00090824-00090997 longer document and look for what are
QVWd-fPqSuY-00357-00090998-00091153 the overarching themes that are being
QVWd-fPqSuY-00358-00091154-00091333 asked within this document it resolves
QVWd-fPqSuY-00359-00091334-00091552 an analysis of a current Church
QVWd-fPqSuY-00360-00091553-00091960 situation and but there's also what is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00361-00091961-00092161 your own experience in managing the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00362-00092162-00092320 buildings that you're responsible for
QVWd-fPqSuY-00363-00092321-00092467 but what we've done doing at the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00364-00092468-00092653 workshop is it has three kind of short
QVWd-fPqSuY-00365-00092654-00092830 sessions within it and the first session
QVWd-fPqSuY-00366-00092831-00092968 is really to provoke some thought and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00367-00092969-00093127 we've been asking the members who are
QVWd-fPqSuY-00368-00093128-00093355 attending that to think about play
QVWd-fPqSuY-00369-00093356-00093592 is that the things that they do and the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00370-00093593-00093772 places that they do them and why they
QVWd-fPqSuY-00371-00093773-00093928 choose those places to do those
QVWd-fPqSuY-00372-00093929-00094198 activities and fundamentally it's come
QVWd-fPqSuY-00373-00094199-00094543 down to two maybe three things one is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00374-00094544-00094681 the convenience of its accessibility
QVWd-fPqSuY-00375-00094682-00094960 both its accessibility in terms of how
QVWd-fPqSuY-00376-00094961-00095221 you get there and once you're there is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00377-00095222-00095500 easy to get into the second thing that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00378-00095501-00095866 people are interested in is often a warm
QVWd-fPqSuY-00379-00095867-00096310 welcome at the place and one of them
QVWd-fPqSuY-00380-00096311-00096490 fundamental thing that has become up at
QVWd-fPqSuY-00381-00096491-00096634 every single workshop and people have
QVWd-fPqSuY-00382-00096635-00096811 laughed and giggled about this but
QVWd-fPqSuY-00383-00096812-00096951 toilet facilities is a really
QVWd-fPqSuY-00384-00096952-00097162 fundamental thing to as well as to why
QVWd-fPqSuY-00385-00097163-00097294 people choose to go to the places that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00386-00097295-00097498 we do so having some of this accessible
QVWd-fPqSuY-00387-00097499-00097855 has a toilet and also if it's dependent
QVWd-fPqSuY-00388-00097856-00097987 on other equipment once you're there
QVWd-fPqSuY-00389-00097988-00098206 often things like Wi-Fi projectors
QVWd-fPqSuY-00390-00098207-00098434 things like that they're necessary and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00391-00098435-00098584 we've asked people to talk about a range
QVWd-fPqSuY-00392-00098585-00098911 of activities from knitting classes to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00393-00098912-00099226 Zumba classes to rock climbing all sorts
QVWd-fPqSuY-00394-00099227-00099349 of different things but also things like
QVWd-fPqSuY-00395-00099350-00099589 shopping and cafes why are you choose to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00396-00099590-00099811 go to them just to stimulate some
QVWd-fPqSuY-00397-00099812-00100027 thoughts about why you as an individual
QVWd-fPqSuY-00398-00100028-00100356 we choose a certain location to go go to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00399-00100357-00100570 but those are the outcomes that we've
QVWd-fPqSuY-00400-00100571-00100867 gathered from that we then move on to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00401-00100868-00100990 then look at specifically what your
QVWd-fPqSuY-00402-00100991-00101143 experience in your church has their own
QVWd-fPqSuY-00403-00101144-00101437 four distinct types of responsibilities
QVWd-fPqSuY-00404-00101438-00101752 you may have in your congregation and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00405-00101753-00101995 what we've created as a chart that asks
QVWd-fPqSuY-00406-00101996-00102211 how much time and effort you spend on
QVWd-fPqSuY-00407-00102212-00102417 different responsibilities and it's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00408-00102418-00102538 there are four areas that we've
QVWd-fPqSuY-00409-00102539-00102711 identified you're being asked about
QVWd-fPqSuY-00410-00102713-00103086 within the consultation document one is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00411-00103088-00103410 the management of Mansour's one is the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00412-00103411-00103782 church fabric and one is the use of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00413-00103783-00103986 building and the final area that we've
QVWd-fPqSuY-00414-00103988-00104200 identified as church land which is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00415-00104201-00104367 anything else which is basically not a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00416-00104368-00104524 of those three things so it could be
QVWd-fPqSuY-00417-00104525-00104760 graveyards it could be car parks it
QVWd-fPqSuY-00418-00104761-00104998 could be gleb's but it's primarily the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00419-00104999-00105094 interest lies around
QVWd-fPqSuY-00420-00105095-00105346 manses Church fire management of church
QVWd-fPqSuY-00421-00105347-00105844 fabric maintenance projects and church
QVWd-fPqSuY-00422-00105845-00106006 uses and when we say Church uses we're
QVWd-fPqSuY-00423-00106007-00106240 talking about arranging a variety of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00424-00106241-00106420 activities that may take place with
QVWd-fPqSuY-00425-00106421-00106654 multiple users using your space and so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00426-00106655-00106764 the time that's spent
QVWd-fPqSuY-00427-00106765-00106971 doing that and consistently across the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00428-00106972-00107351 seven workshops what is revealed is that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00429-00107352-00107856 land from 90 over 90% is not proving
QVWd-fPqSuY-00430-00107857-00108171 time-consuming or high effort church
QVWd-fPqSuY-00431-00108172-00108330 fabric is the one that is consistently
QVWd-fPqSuY-00432-00108331-00108438 coming here is the one that is to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00433-00108439-00108621 require in the most time and effort to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00434-00108622-00108876 be spent on followed by managing the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00435-00108877-00109076 users that take place with him that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00436-00109077-00109341 manses are divisive
QVWd-fPqSuY-00437-00109342-00109566 manses fall into either their not a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00438-00109567-00109767 problem or they are a problem and when
QVWd-fPqSuY-00439-00109768-00109896 they're a problem there a real problem
QVWd-fPqSuY-00440-00109897-00110108 and so it kind of varies within the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00441-00110109-00110217 groups that were meeting as to what
QVWd-fPqSuY-00442-00110218-00110442 their own congregations experiences in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00443-00110443-00110727 terms of responsibilities are when it
QVWd-fPqSuY-00444-00110728-00110973 comes to fabric management in particular
QVWd-fPqSuY-00445-00110974-00111279 while most again I would say to 90
QVWd-fPqSuY-00446-00111280-00111456 percent are saying that it's the most
QVWd-fPqSuY-00447-00111457-00111594 time and effort organizing the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00448-00111595-00111870 maintenance repair or a project around
QVWd-fPqSuY-00449-00111871-00112155 the church building every workshop we've
QVWd-fPqSuY-00450-00112156-00112385 had there has been one at least 1
QVWd-fPqSuY-00451-00112386-00112578 congregation that has said it isn't a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00452-00112579-00112725 huge amount of time and effort because
QVWd-fPqSuY-00453-00112726-00112878 they are in a position where they have a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00454-00112879-00113016 church that is in good condition and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00455-00113017-00113186 they have a committee that is looking
QVWd-fPqSuY-00456-00113188-00113445 after it well and the maintenance runs
QVWd-fPqSuY-00457-00113446-00113697 fairly smoothly they are in the minority
QVWd-fPqSuY-00458-00113698-00114003 but they at each workshop somebody says
QVWd-fPqSuY-00459-00114004-00114180 it works for us and it has been working
QVWd-fPqSuY-00460-00114181-00114441 consistently there are obviously good
QVWd-fPqSuY-00461-00114442-00114774 case studies for the rest of the Church
QVWd-fPqSuY-00462-00114775-00114975 of Scotland possibly to be looped out
QVWd-fPqSuY-00463-00114976-00115259 later but that is a fairly consistent
QVWd-fPqSuY-00464-00115260-00115511 message that it comes out church use it
QVWd-fPqSuY-00465-00115513-00115731 varies everyone says it takes quite a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00466-00115732-00115941 lot of time and effort but it depends on
QVWd-fPqSuY-00467-00115942-00116127 how much use a building has been puts
QVWd-fPqSuY-00468-00116128-00116319 off whether or not it needs an intensive
QVWd-fPqSuY-00469-00116320-00116553 amount of management or someone's time
QVWd-fPqSuY-00470-00116554-00116765 and put on all those paid staff as well
QVWd-fPqSuY-00471-00116766-00116988 what we then are going to do is look at
QVWd-fPqSuY-00472-00116989-00117174 what are the solutions that would make
QVWd-fPqSuY-00473-00117175-00117560 those things easier for em the fabric
QVWd-fPqSuY-00474-00117561-00117918 committees fundamentally in in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00475-00117919-00118158 addressing that job and I think while
QVWd-fPqSuY-00476-00118158-00118275 there are a variety of answers and there
QVWd-fPqSuY-00477-00118276-00118680 are a variety of em solutions suggested
QVWd-fPqSuY-00478-00118681-00118872 within the consultation document which I
QVWd-fPqSuY-00479-00118873-00118998 won't list for you know you will be able
QVWd-fPqSuY-00480-00118999-00119330 to read them online and but the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00481-00119331-00119517 solutions that are being suggested in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00482-00119518-00119730 the workshops are prayer mainly drawn
QVWd-fPqSuY-00483-00119731-00119829 from
QVWd-fPqSuY-00484-00119830-00120087 the consultation document but they are
QVWd-fPqSuY-00485-00120088-00120261 the two things that are coming up the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00486-00120262-00120402 most one is that there is a need for
QVWd-fPqSuY-00487-00120403-00120678 support in procuring trades people at a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00488-00120679-00120982 local level and that they would seek
QVWd-fPqSuY-00489-00120983-00121170 support in this and that they see the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00490-00121171-00121296 people who have attended the previous
QVWd-fPqSuY-00491-00121297-00121535 workshops would see an advantage in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00492-00121536-00121800 groups of local churches working
QVWd-fPqSuY-00493-00121801-00122046 together around procuring skilled
QVWd-fPqSuY-00494-00122047-00122133 tradespeople
QVWd-fPqSuY-00495-00122133-00122399 what there's then the desire for is a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00496-00122400-00122620 presbytery level there to be a building
QVWd-fPqSuY-00497-00122621-00122802 professional that offers support as well
QVWd-fPqSuY-00498-00122803-00123000 and I think one of those suggestions is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00499-00123001-00123291 having the procurement of the five
QVWd-fPqSuY-00500-00123292-00123558 yearly surveys being done at general
QVWd-fPqSuY-00501-00123559-00123813 trustee or presbytery level there's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00502-00123814-00124113 quite a lot of favor around that and the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00503-00124114-00124308 gathering of the data on the surveys of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00504-00124309-00124437 the buildings would then be a more
QVWd-fPqSuY-00505-00124438-00124674 consistent gathering of the data but I
QVWd-fPqSuY-00506-00124675-00124779 would still say there's a high
QVWd-fPqSuY-00507-00124780-00125004 recognition that in commissioning trades
QVWd-fPqSuY-00508-00125005-00125235 people to maintain the building that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00509-00125236-00125478 needs to happen a more local level and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00510-00125479-00125632 on reflection some of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00511-00125633-00125787 responsibilities online also kind of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00512-00125788-00126078 reflect that kind of discussion so those
QVWd-fPqSuY-00513-00126079-00126354 are the two main solutions that are
QVWd-fPqSuY-00514-00126355-00126660 being sought in the in the workshop
QVWd-fPqSuY-00515-00126661-00126990 setting the consultation obviously asks
QVWd-fPqSuY-00516-00126991-00127203 quite a lot more but those are the two
QVWd-fPqSuY-00517-00127204-00127398 areas that we've survived I'd as an area
QVWd-fPqSuY-00518-00127399-00127495 that there seems to be quite a lot of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00519-00127496-00127768 support for the final part of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00520-00127769-00128073 workshop and is really thinking
QVWd-fPqSuY-00521-00128074-00128281 longer-term about what people want for
QVWd-fPqSuY-00522-00128282-00128545 their own church and going back to the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00523-00128546-00128664 first question that we asked as to why
QVWd-fPqSuY-00524-00128665-00128883 do you choose to go to the places you do
QVWd-fPqSuY-00525-00128884-00129171 we kind of conclude by saying what are
QVWd-fPqSuY-00526-00129172-00129354 the benefits of Shaving spaces because
QVWd-fPqSuY-00527-00129355-00129507 obviously sharing is something that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00528-00129508-00129670 comes out strongly within the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00529-00129671-00129903 consultation document there's quite a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00530-00129904-00130107 level of recognition that sharing is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00531-00130108-00130329 easier where you have higher levels of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00532-00130330-00130473 population and so for rural
QVWd-fPqSuY-00533-00130474-00130725 congregations sharing as maybe there's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00534-00130726-00130993 less opportunity but the benefits that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00535-00130994-00131170 arise from sharing that are being
QVWd-fPqSuY-00536-00131171-00131307 identified as the ones that they would
QVWd-fPqSuY-00537-00131308-00131457 like to see through for their own
QVWd-fPqSuY-00538-00131458-00131550 corrugations
QVWd-fPqSuY-00539-00131551-00131871 our shared costs so really pragmatic
QVWd-fPqSuY-00540-00131872-00132261 reason and for the benefits to the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00541-00132262-00132469 community and that as the workshops have
QVWd-fPqSuY-00542-00132470-00132624 progressed has fallen into two
QVWd-fPqSuY-00543-00132625-00132796 categories benefits to the church
QVWd-fPqSuY-00544-00132797-00132948 community and having more people come in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00545-00132949-00133204 and use your building and being able to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00546-00133205-00133372 relax about using a church space which
QVWd-fPqSuY-00547-00133373-00133654 they may not have gone into before but
QVWd-fPqSuY-00548-00133655-00133819 also that sir practically and the last
QVWd-fPqSuY-00549-00133820-00134002 two workshops has come out the benefits
QVWd-fPqSuY-00550-00134003-00134206 of the church being a community hub that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00551-00134207-00134320 the benefits are there actually for the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00552-00134321-00134503 wider community where it's for people
QVWd-fPqSuY-00553-00134504-00134782 who are attending church or not that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00554-00134783-00134953 these are good things that individuals
QVWd-fPqSuY-00555-00134954-00135154 would like to see happening within their
QVWd-fPqSuY-00556-00135155-00135397 own community and so it's given that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00557-00135398-00135565 warm welcome and that there's a real
QVWd-fPqSuY-00558-00135566-00135811 human element to it is clearly the thing
QVWd-fPqSuY-00559-00135812-00135907 that people think is one of the most
QVWd-fPqSuY-00560-00135908-00136096 important things to be welcoming to a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00561-00136097-00136246 broader community in a broader range of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00562-00136247-00136510 uses within the church at the workshops
QVWd-fPqSuY-00563-00136511-00136681 some of the challenges that are in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00564-00136682-00136978 sharing also come up and which cannot be
QVWd-fPqSuY-00565-00136979-00137130 denied that shading office or house
QVWd-fPqSuY-00566-00137131-00137473 complexities but people clearly do see
QVWd-fPqSuY-00567-00137474-00137641 that there are benefits in potentially
QVWd-fPqSuY-00568-00137642-00137821 sharing while acknowledging that there
QVWd-fPqSuY-00569-00137822-00137980 are challenges as well so that kind of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00570-00137981-00138256 gives a summary of em the workshops that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00571-00138257-00138409 we've had up to now which have been in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00572-00138410-00138771 Aberdeen Inverness Paris edinburgh
QVWd-fPqSuY-00573-00138772-00139195 Kilmarnock Lockerbie I've been this one
QVWd-fPqSuY-00574-00139196-00139318 Glasgow school
QVWd-fPqSuY-00575-00139319-00139549 how could I miss Glasgow and Glasgow and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00576-00139550-00139701 the final one is installing this weekend
QVWd-fPqSuY-00577-00139702-00140083 okay thank you I can see where we've got
QVWd-fPqSuY-00578-00140084-00140530 some questions waiting and maybe we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00579-00140531-00140953 shall move on to that no we start to the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00580-00140954-00141369 the plan hopefully is that people will
QVWd-fPqSuY-00581-00141370-00141844 will start to feed in questions which we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00582-00141845-00142096 will answer the first one I see is says
QVWd-fPqSuY-00583-00142097-00142264 will the report be made available to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00584-00142265-00142750 everyone you and you want to say yes yes
QVWd-fPqSuY-00585-00142751-00142915 well the the report will be made
QVWd-fPqSuY-00586-00142916-00143068 available to everyone I think by the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00587-00143069-00143245 general trustees we haven't agreed
QVWd-fPqSuY-00588-00143246-00143350 whether or not best will make available
QVWd-fPqSuY-00589-00143351-00143524 on our website but we can at the general
QVWd-fPqSuY-00590-00143525-00143752 gist answer I think want to make this
QVWd-fPqSuY-00591-00143753-00144028 openness David do you want to yes I
QVWd-fPqSuY-00592-00144029-00144241 think they there's nothing to hide in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00593-00144242-00144544 the report we are inviting folks to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00594-00144545-00145000 contribute to this exercise some really
QVWd-fPqSuY-00595-00145001-00145180 will help to set the future direction
QVWd-fPqSuY-00596-00145181-00145462 for the use of our land and buildings
QVWd-fPqSuY-00597-00145463-00145552 assets
QVWd-fPqSuY-00598-00145553-00145879 it'll help identify where those assets
QVWd-fPqSuY-00599-00145880-00146134 are actually liabilities and are causing
QVWd-fPqSuY-00600-00146135-00146362 problems for congregations
QVWd-fPqSuY-00601-00146363-00146593 and are no longer perhaps fit for
QVWd-fPqSuY-00602-00146594-00146872 purpose so it's a critical that the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00603-00146873-00147204 report is as widely read as it can be so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00604-00147205-00147459 yes it will be an unredacted
QVWd-fPqSuY-00605-00147460-00147595 warts-and-all
QVWd-fPqSuY-00606-00147596-00147940 and publication now we've got a question
QVWd-fPqSuY-00607-00147941-00148132 assess how best to feedback doing
QVWd-fPqSuY-00608-00148133-00148560 there's a webinar workshop post it's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00609-00148561-00148756 there's an interesting work but we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00610-00148757-00149002 understand that the that your text will
QVWd-fPqSuY-00611-00149003-00149253 be M captured and there's a recording me
QVWd-fPqSuY-00612-00149254-00149406 but there's a recording be made of this
QVWd-fPqSuY-00613-00149407-00149782 so if you post anything online then yes
QVWd-fPqSuY-00614-00149783-00149875 that would be captured that's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00615-00149876-00150052 information that we can take back but I
QVWd-fPqSuY-00616-00150053-00150235 would stress the best way of giving us
QVWd-fPqSuY-00617-00150236-00150421 information is by responding to the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00618-00150422-00150654 online survey and post the notes give us
QVWd-fPqSuY-00619-00150655-00150970 some M give us a flavor of what we need
QVWd-fPqSuY-00620-00150971-00151200 to expect and in terms of how the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00621-00151201-00151531 consultation is being received but what
QVWd-fPqSuY-00622-00151532-00151728 we've also said at the workshops is that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00623-00151729-00151897 one of the intentions of the workshops
QVWd-fPqSuY-00624-00151898-00152098 is to turn the people who attend the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00625-00152099-00152269 workshops into missionaries for the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00626-00152270-00152458 consultation that they will encourage as
QVWd-fPqSuY-00627-00152459-00152644 many people as possible to respond to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00628-00152645-00152937 the consultation is targeted at people
QVWd-fPqSuY-00629-00152938-00153331 involved in fabric management but it is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00630-00153332-00153502 open for everyone to respond to so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00631-00153503-00153783 anybody entails the church or external
QVWd-fPqSuY-00632-00153784-00153990 there's prime out of the people internal
QVWd-fPqSuY-00633-00153991-00154152 to the church that are responding so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00634-00154153-00154396 anyone can respond to that so yes
QVWd-fPqSuY-00635-00154397-00154672 there's something attached just now as a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00636-00154673-00154912 virtual posting on the webinar but it's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00637-00154913-00155152 it's more important that you passed
QVWd-fPqSuY-00638-00155153-00155260 information skills through the online
QVWd-fPqSuY-00639-00155261-00155722 survey Thanks we've got one how much of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00640-00155723-00155940 the output is likely to be enforced and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00641-00155941-00156163 I might encourage at the end of this I
QVWd-fPqSuY-00642-00156164-00156448 think that's one for us that's one for
QVWd-fPqSuY-00643-00156449-00157139 us bear in mind that the trustees
QVWd-fPqSuY-00644-00157140-00157566 analysis of the report of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00645-00157567-00157888 consultation will be brought to the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00646-00157889-00158332 General Assembly and made 2020 so in a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00647-00158333-00158529 sense it's very much up to the General
QVWd-fPqSuY-00648-00158530-00158871 Assembly to decide how much of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00649-00158872-00159163 proposed plan land and buildings plan is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00650-00159164-00159508 actually agreed and adopted that may be
QVWd-fPqSuY-00651-00159509-00159627 parts which aren't
QVWd-fPqSuY-00652-00159628-00159894 and it might be quite an interesting
QVWd-fPqSuY-00653-00159895-00160245 discussion at the General Assembly
QVWd-fPqSuY-00654-00160246-00160633 before we get to the end of that I hope
QVWd-fPqSuY-00655-00160634-00160906 that actually people are and effectively
QVWd-fPqSuY-00656-00160907-00161209 encouraged this beating people at the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00657-00161210-00161344 head with a stake and tell him to do
QVWd-fPqSuY-00658-00161345-00161649 something doesn't really work this had
QVWd-fPqSuY-00659-00161650-00161913 people have to buy into this but I hope
QVWd-fPqSuY-00660-00161914-00162138 that the quality of the initial
QVWd-fPqSuY-00661-00162139-00162418 consultation process the quality of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00662-00162419-00162584 analysis which were undertaken by Beth's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00663-00162585-00162900 and the presentation to the assembly
QVWd-fPqSuY-00664-00162901-00163200 will in fact be sufficient to give
QVWd-fPqSuY-00665-00163201-00163437 people the assurance that this is as
QVWd-fPqSuY-00666-00163438-00163737 open and as transparent and as honest as
QVWd-fPqSuY-00667-00163738-00163858 we can possibly make it
QVWd-fPqSuY-00668-00163859-00164091 can I just add to that I think it might
QVWd-fPqSuY-00669-00164092-00164359 be you know there's quite a loss in here
QVWd-fPqSuY-00670-00164360-00164535 where we're suggesting there are
QVWd-fPqSuY-00671-00164536-00164715 different ways of doing things for
QVWd-fPqSuY-00672-00164716-00164964 example and manse's were suggesting that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00673-00164965-00165220 our number of ways in which manses could
QVWd-fPqSuY-00674-00165221-00165319 be looked after
QVWd-fPqSuY-00675-00165320-00165568 I think we're stressed and we certainly
QVWd-fPqSuY-00676-00165569-00165834 should stress that I've quite a lot of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00677-00165835-00166057 what we're suggesting is to be on a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00678-00166058-00166410 voluntary basis that if they're what we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00679-00166411-00166584 have at the present moment in the Church
QVWd-fPqSuY-00680-00166585-00166834 of Scotland is one model that fits
QVWd-fPqSuY-00681-00166835-00167079 everything our that's a plan we know
QVWd-fPqSuY-00682-00167080-00167322 that the model doesn't fit everything so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00683-00167323-00167533 what we're saying is we need a range a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00684-00167534-00167872 variety a menu of choices for local
QVWd-fPqSuY-00685-00167873-00168082 congregations to actually make those
QVWd-fPqSuY-00686-00168083-00168312 decisions they say yes we would be
QVWd-fPqSuY-00687-00168313-00168595 better to manage our property because
QVWd-fPqSuY-00688-00168596-00168861 the general trustee is simply on the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00689-00168862-00169156 property on behalf of the congregation
QVWd-fPqSuY-00690-00169157-00169345 and it's up to the congregation through
QVWd-fPqSuY-00691-00169346-00169599 the Kirk Station to say how it best
QVWd-fPqSuY-00692-00169600-00169768 wants to manage that and so we're
QVWd-fPqSuY-00693-00169769-00170100 offering in this a wider variety of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00694-00170101-00170359 options than we've got at the present
QVWd-fPqSuY-00695-00170360-00170593 and if you can think of additional ones
QVWd-fPqSuY-00696-00170594-00170829 we would very much like them as well
QVWd-fPqSuY-00697-00170830-00171063 this is the thinking that we've had
QVWd-fPqSuY-00698-00171064-00171249 along with one with people we've
QVWd-fPqSuY-00699-00171250-00171600 listened to for a while and new ideas
QVWd-fPqSuY-00700-00171601-00171900 are still expected now I think we've
QVWd-fPqSuY-00701-00171901-00172134 just missed one I just missed the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00702-00172135-00172359 previous one can you go back well the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00703-00172360-00172533 feedback from the workshops be included
QVWd-fPqSuY-00704-00172534-00172747 in the final report
QVWd-fPqSuY-00705-00172748-00173146 yes we will so we're down all the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00706-00173147-00173376 information that we gather from the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00707-00173377-00173674 workshops we are collating their own
QVWd-fPqSuY-00708-00173675-00173806 post-it notes there be put into a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00709-00173807-00173968 spreadsheet my colleague Ilsa who's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00710-00173969-00174133 currently on holiday in South Korea is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00711-00174134-00174321 coming home to some more work and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00712-00174322-00174478 obviously we have a very extensive
QVWd-fPqSuY-00713-00174479-00174634 spreadsheet of all the comments on that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00714-00174635-00174931 not all of that will go into it but we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00715-00174932-00175153 will be lifting bits from the air
QVWd-fPqSuY-00716-00175154-00175390 workshops so that the tone and the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00717-00175391-00175564 general responses of the workshops will
QVWd-fPqSuY-00718-00175565-00175891 be reflected in the final analysis as
QVWd-fPqSuY-00719-00175892-00176059 well I suppose it should make it clear
QVWd-fPqSuY-00720-00176060-00176305 that what best are doing is doing an
QVWd-fPqSuY-00721-00176306-00176503 analysis of what you tell the general
QVWd-fPqSuY-00722-00176504-00176758 trustees through this we won't be in a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00723-00176759-00176911 position to be saying you should or
QVWd-fPqSuY-00724-00176912-00177124 shouldn't do this but we will say your
QVWd-fPqSuY-00725-00177125-00177292 suggestions that are gaining support or
QVWd-fPqSuY-00726-00177293-00177526 not gaining support important the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00727-00177527-00177652 publishers are poor the members of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00728-00177653-00177943 church are saying in response to that so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00729-00177944-00178117 all we will be doing is reflecting and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00730-00178118-00178285 I'm more synthesised way what the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00731-00178286-00178513 general kind of consensus is and where
QVWd-fPqSuY-00732-00178514-00178657 there are outliers as well because
QVWd-fPqSuY-00733-00178658-00178822 what's clear within the workshops is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00734-00178823-00178960 while there can be high amounts of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00735-00178961-00179116 agreement of our own certain things we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00736-00179117-00179353 will always make it clear that while the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00737-00179354-00179530 majority or 90% agree around something
QVWd-fPqSuY-00738-00179531-00179716 that there are individuals or specific
QVWd-fPqSuY-00739-00179717-00179977 places that have a different experience
QVWd-fPqSuY-00740-00179978-00180300 or desire some different form of support
QVWd-fPqSuY-00741-00180301-00180577 can you also answer the next one what
QVWd-fPqSuY-00742-00180578-00180727 assistance will be given to help readers
QVWd-fPqSuY-00743-00180728-00180964 interpret or understand the report to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00744-00180965-00181159 the consultation as the danger in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00745-00181160-00181309 readers not easily understanding the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00746-00181310-00181507 details of such a report how will you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00747-00181508-00181813 write a report and will you write a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00748-00181814-00182116 report that is reader friendly and not
QVWd-fPqSuY-00749-00182117-00182332 just some kind of technical report yet
QVWd-fPqSuY-00750-00182333-00182488 we will make sure that the report is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00751-00182489-00182785 readable we're working with somebody who
QVWd-fPqSuY-00752-00182786-00182935 works data analysis like Akal Steven
QVWd-fPqSuY-00753-00182936-00183124 Donnelly and here's a really nice writer
QVWd-fPqSuY-00754-00183125-00183268 because I think it's important that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00755-00183269-00183445 these sort of reports are written in a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00756-00183446-00183646 way that as many people as possible can
QVWd-fPqSuY-00757-00183647-00183718 understand
QVWd-fPqSuY-00758-00183719-00183964 and at the end of it will be a more
QVWd-fPqSuY-00759-00183965-00184216 technical M report which gives the stats
QVWd-fPqSuY-00760-00184217-00184506 and it will be written in a way that is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00761-00184507-00184720 is readable and so there is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00762-00184721-00184966 comprehensible to people like me I don't
QVWd-fPqSuY-00763-00184967-00185071 particularly like to sitting around
QVWd-fPqSuY-00764-00185072-00185227 reading stats I am interested in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00765-00185228-00185503 something that I wasn't read like a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00766-00185504-00185746 novel it's not fiction but something
QVWd-fPqSuY-00767-00185747-00185950 that is readable so it will be presented
QVWd-fPqSuY-00768-00185951-00186064 in a way that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00769-00186065-00186259 the flavor of what the workshops have
QVWd-fPqSuY-00770-00186260-00186466 said what has been said in the free text
QVWd-fPqSuY-00771-00186467-00186592 with him the responses as well as
QVWd-fPqSuY-00772-00186593-00186775 whether our clear directions that are
QVWd-fPqSuY-00773-00186776-00187006 suggested with him the response to the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00774-00187007-00187303 consultation you want me to take this
QVWd-fPqSuY-00775-00187304-00187636 next one but use the term rural several
QVWd-fPqSuY-00776-00187637-00187813 times this evening what I mean by
QVWd-fPqSuY-00777-00187814-00188109 ruralness day and age and the comment is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00778-00188110-00188401 have a serious concern the rural
QVWd-fPqSuY-00779-00188402-00188578 congregations will be most likely to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00780-00188579-00188905 suffer that the proposed changes I'm
QVWd-fPqSuY-00781-00188906-00189394 from a semi-rural congregation myself in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00782-00189395-00189646 the middle of pasture and have spent
QVWd-fPqSuY-00783-00189647-00189859 years dealing with rural housing so on
QVWd-fPqSuY-00784-00189860-00190129 I'm very sensitive and very keen to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00785-00190130-00190546 ensure that we do actually ensure that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00786-00190547-00190764 we understand there's a different
QVWd-fPqSuY-00787-00190765-00191134 message a different role in many cases
QVWd-fPqSuY-00788-00191135-00191527 for rural churches as compared to city
QVWd-fPqSuY-00789-00191528-00191854 churches and by rural I actually we do
QVWd-fPqSuY-00790-00191855-00192181 actually we don't use many of them the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00791-00192182-00192343 definitions and I suppose the church
QVWd-fPqSuY-00792-00192344-00192592 really should actually have a definition
QVWd-fPqSuY-00793-00192593-00192958 what it means by rural because clearly
QVWd-fPqSuY-00794-00192959-00193333 there are rulers there there's one might
QVWd-fPqSuY-00795-00193334-00193708 describe a suburban rural there's you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00796-00193709-00193942 know where people are actually living in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00797-00193943-00194143 the country but are actually working in
QVWd-fPqSuY-00798-00194144-00194547 towns and having any rural relationships
QVWd-fPqSuY-00799-00194548-00194875 through to remote very remote
QVWd-fPqSuY-00800-00194876-00195187 communities and I would think that those
QVWd-fPqSuY-00801-00195188-00195598 kind of communities those rural areas we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00802-00195599-00195892 are really keen to see what you think
QVWd-fPqSuY-00803-00195893-00196204 should happen in the rural areas I I'm a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00804-00196205-00196651 very strong personal belief that rural
QVWd-fPqSuY-00805-00196652-00197131 communities play a very important role
QVWd-fPqSuY-00806-00197132-00197488 in the life of their local community and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00807-00197489-00197851 we need to reflect that and somehow
QVWd-fPqSuY-00808-00197852-00198157 we've got to get that against I suspect
QVWd-fPqSuY-00809-00198158-00198358 a number of this the issues are not
QVWd-fPqSuY-00810-00198359-00198618 something not necessarily to do with
QVWd-fPqSuY-00811-00198619-00198959 rural but as actually
QVWd-fPqSuY-00812-00198960-00199343 going to be to do with the problem some
QVWd-fPqSuY-00813-00199344-00199535 of the problems are to do with places
QVWd-fPqSuY-00814-00199536-00199796 where well it's the sins of the fathers
QVWd-fPqSuY-00815-00199797-00200081 you know in the 19th century 20
QVWd-fPqSuY-00816-00200082-00200237 essentially sins of the fathers of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00817-00200238-00200549 schisms where we have buildings that are
QVWd-fPqSuY-00818-00200550-00200864 close to one another and how do we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00819-00200865-00201182 handle these particularly in some of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00820-00201183-00201485 towns so I'm prepared to put that on the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00821-00201486-00201665 table now see I think that some of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00822-00201666-00201878 the bigger issues we can see it in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00823-00201879-00202192 cities we can see it and times as well
QVWd-fPqSuY-00824-00202193-00202487 David you wanna add one comment I would
QVWd-fPqSuY-00825-00202488-00202649 make is that in the consultation
QVWd-fPqSuY-00826-00202650-00202940 response one of the first set of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00827-00202941-00203543 questions section 4 it asks you do you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00828-00203544-00203890 consider your congregation to be urban
QVWd-fPqSuY-00829-00203891-00204397 rural or semi-rural and for those of you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00830-00204398-00204761 who for example you look at the CIA s
QVWd-fPqSuY-00831-00204762-00205092 database which contains details of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00832-00205094-00205361 congregations that's a it's like an
QVWd-fPqSuY-00833-00205362-00205571 official designation that's a central
QVWd-fPqSuY-00834-00205571-00205901 information system it I suspect would
QVWd-fPqSuY-00835-00205902-00206210 also be notified in any communications
QVWd-fPqSuY-00836-00206211-00206398 from presbytery if your congregation is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00837-00206400-00206627 rural urban or semi-rural so there is a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00838-00206628-00206885 for the purposes of the consultation
QVWd-fPqSuY-00839-00206886-00207152 response each congregation will fall
QVWd-fPqSuY-00840-00207153-00207419 into one of those three categories but
QVWd-fPqSuY-00841-00207419-00207701 in a in a wider sense in our discussions
QVWd-fPqSuY-00842-00207702-00207994 and our talk this evening we you know
QVWd-fPqSuY-00843-00207996-00208411 we're not being so prescriptive when we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00844-00208412-00208757 talk about rural okay prepare individual
QVWd-fPqSuY-00845-00208758-00208976 responses or group responses I think
QVWd-fPqSuY-00846-00208977-00209848 there was actually one before that we so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00847-00209848-00210158 well the document the document allows
QVWd-fPqSuY-00848-00210159-00210452 for both and and I suppose this is one
QVWd-fPqSuY-00849-00210453-00210563 area where if there was to be
QVWd-fPqSuY-00850-00210564-00210721 manipulation so if those are joint care
QVWd-fPqSuY-00851-00210723-00210980 session response and you didn't agree
QVWd-fPqSuY-00852-00210981-00211139 with your Kirk sessions response you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00853-00211140-00211355 could respond as an individual which
QVWd-fPqSuY-00854-00211356-00211604 would be able to be analyzed to reveal
QVWd-fPqSuY-00855-00211605-00211709 if there any differences of Prine
QVWd-fPqSuY-00856-00211710-00211886 session responses and individual
QVWd-fPqSuY-00857-00211887-00212165 responses of the responses we're getting
QVWd-fPqSuY-00858-00212166-00212315 we are getting both
QVWd-fPqSuY-00859-00212316-00212756 I think I currently have 85 responses on
QVWd-fPqSuY-00860-00212757-00213107 behalf of Kirk sessions probably have a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00861-00213108-00213319 lot more from individuals within Kirk
QVWd-fPqSuY-00862-00213321-00213551 sessions so if you feel that you're able
QVWd-fPqSuY-00863-00213552-00213698 to do it as a group within the Kirk
QVWd-fPqSuY-00864-00213698-00213988 session and you have consensus then
QVWd-fPqSuY-00865-00213989-00214229 entirely do it that way but people still
QVWd-fPqSuY-00866-00214230-00214319 want to do that individually there's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00867-00214319-00214481 there's nothing to stop them anybody
QVWd-fPqSuY-00868-00214482-00214573 from doing it
QVWd-fPqSuY-00869-00214575-00214819 idea or report on is it on there is them
QVWd-fPqSuY-00870-00214821-00215063 it's it will be a written report if you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00871-00215064-00215429 have a PDF reader then that would be one
QVWd-fPqSuY-00872-00215430-00216200 means of making an audio comment it's a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00873-00216201-00216419 very useful comments to be accessible
QVWd-fPqSuY-00874-00216419-00216536 yes absolutely
QVWd-fPqSuY-00875-00216537-00216827 yep okay some more detail the type of
QVWd-fPqSuY-00876-00216828-00216994 property support you're thinking it
QVWd-fPqSuY-00877-00216996-00217194 might be available at presbytery on it
QVWd-fPqSuY-00878-00217196-00217436 presbytery today basis for the local
QVWd-fPqSuY-00879-00217437-00217757 churches dinner do you want it yes have
QVWd-fPqSuY-00880-00217758-00218417 a good that's okay yes there are
QVWd-fPqSuY-00881-00218417-00218707 the third section and the report is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00882-00218708-00219038 there's a key area 3b unburdening
QVWd-fPqSuY-00883-00219039-00219281 congregations and that's beginning to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00884-00219282-00219566 look at exactly this the what are the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00885-00219567-00219973 practical support that can be given it's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00886-00219975-00220201 maybe worth just seeing the outset that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00887-00220202-00220526 we're not worrying at this stage about
QVWd-fPqSuY-00888-00220527-00220835 how all this might be financed and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00889-00220836-00221173 funded that is another piece of work
QVWd-fPqSuY-00890-00221175-00221458 that needs to be done assuming that the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00891-00221459-00221846 General Assembly supports and approves
QVWd-fPqSuY-00892-00221846-00222317 the the report but one issue that's been
QVWd-fPqSuY-00893-00222317-00222604 developing over the last 18 months is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00894-00222605-00223087 we've been working with two separate
QVWd-fPqSuY-00895-00223088-00223475 clusters of presbyteries presbury
QVWd-fPqSuY-00896-00223476-00223784 Clark's who've come together being
QVWd-fPqSuY-00897-00223785-00223973 forced to do so but have have engaged
QVWd-fPqSuY-00898-00223973-00224201 together and have asked the trustees to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00899-00224202-00224429 come and discuss what sort of practical
QVWd-fPqSuY-00900-00224430-00224732 support might be beneficial in their
QVWd-fPqSuY-00901-00224733-00225083 particular presbytery areas and the idea
QVWd-fPqSuY-00902-00225084-00225428 that's being developed is the what is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00903-00225429-00225564 the scope
QVWd-fPqSuY-00904-00225565-00225825 for that cluster to appoint a paid
QVWd-fPqSuY-00905-00225826-00226173 professional buildings officer who will
QVWd-fPqSuY-00906-00226173-00226359 work across the congregations in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00907-00226360-00226644 cluster who will for example undertake
QVWd-fPqSuY-00908-00226644-00226977 the professional inspection reports on a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00909-00226978-00227361 five-year Lea basis will work with the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00910-00227362-00227573 sessions and the congregational boards
QVWd-fPqSuY-00911-00227575-00227808 in looking at the detail of that report
QVWd-fPqSuY-00912-00227809-00227976 so that doesn't just go back up on
QVWd-fPqSuY-00913-00227977-00228198 somebody's shelf it's actually a working
QVWd-fPqSuY-00914-00228198-00228548 document and the officer would make sure
QVWd-fPqSuY-00915-00228550-00228837 that the urgent repairs that have been
QVWd-fPqSuY-00916-00228838-00229056 identified in the report are actually
QVWd-fPqSuY-00917-00229057-00229365 done so the leaking down pipe that's
QVWd-fPqSuY-00918-00229366-00229611 just cracked doesn't then become the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00919-00229612-00229755 leaking down pipe that's been pouring
QVWd-fPqSuY-00920-00229756-00229902 water over the wall over the last five
QVWd-fPqSuY-00921-00229903-00230310 years so we're working on this we're
QVWd-fPqSuY-00922-00230311-00230511 trying to see if how the funding of that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00923-00230512-00230811 can be achieved at hospital a neutral
QVWd-fPqSuY-00924-00230812-00231110 cost to congregations but the point is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00925-00231111-00231363 congregations and presses are asking for
QVWd-fPqSuY-00926-00231364-00231542 something practical that will give real
QVWd-fPqSuY-00927-00231544-00231702 value for the money that they are
QVWd-fPqSuY-00928-00231703-00231915 currently paying for professional
QVWd-fPqSuY-00929-00231916-00232203 reports which essentially are done by
QVWd-fPqSuY-00930-00232204-00232566 external organizations agencies and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00931-00232567-00232815 firms so we're looking at this and this
QVWd-fPqSuY-00932-00232816-00232946 is in response to something that's been
QVWd-fPqSuY-00933-00232948-00233256 identified by two sets of presbytery two
QVWd-fPqSuY-00934-00233257-00233550 clusters of presbyteries and we're
QVWd-fPqSuY-00935-00233551-00233715 hoping that this might be taken forward
QVWd-fPqSuY-00936-00233716-00234060 in the field in near future perhaps
QVWd-fPqSuY-00937-00234061-00234221 watch the space of the General Assembly
QVWd-fPqSuY-00938-00234223-00234378 and be able to tell you something about
QVWd-fPqSuY-00939-00234379-00234617 that so that's an example of the the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00940-00234619-00234765 practical support there's other
QVWd-fPqSuY-00941-00234766-00235185 suggestions in the consultation whether
QVWd-fPqSuY-00942-00235186-00235455 they are all achievable remains to be
QVWd-fPqSuY-00943-00235456-00235553 seen
QVWd-fPqSuY-00944-00235554-00235848 I'm not there's a lot of work to be done
QVWd-fPqSuY-00945-00235848-00236061 on this we're asking at the moment for
QVWd-fPqSuY-00946-00236062-00236294 suggestions what might be practical and
QVWd-fPqSuY-00947-00236296-00236460 we'll certainly undertake to look into
QVWd-fPqSuY-00948-00236461-00236709 those I think just to add to that if I
QVWd-fPqSuY-00949-00236710-00236844 could inform you on to the next question
QVWd-fPqSuY-00950-00236844-00237271 I think there was talking about earlier
QVWd-fPqSuY-00951-00237273-00237528 where people were seeing the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00952-00237529-00237813 consultation that the idea of how do we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00953-00237814-00238094 find contractors locally how do we get
QVWd-fPqSuY-00954-00238096-00238341 you know where do we get support in that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00955-00238342-00238592 sense can we is it possible that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00956-00238592-00238842 clusters or groups of churches can get
QVWd-fPqSuY-00957-00238842-00238887 together
QVWd-fPqSuY-00958-00238888-00239255 the presbytery could could actually help
QVWd-fPqSuY-00959-00239256-00239565 with you know people who will do say for
QVWd-fPqSuY-00960-00239566-00239771 example an annual inspection of roofs
QVWd-fPqSuY-00961-00239773-00240149 and follow it up with with with walk to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00962-00240150-00240198 the roofs
QVWd-fPqSuY-00963-00240198-00240390 what about gutter cleaning can we do
QVWd-fPqSuY-00964-00240391-00240666 that not by each congregation doing it
QVWd-fPqSuY-00965-00240667-00240896 but could the presbytery organize your
QVWd-fPqSuY-00966-00240898-00241178 there in September there's a regular
QVWd-fPqSuY-00967-00241179-00241376 inspection of gutters and down price
QVWd-fPqSuY-00968-00241377-00241628 those kinds of things I think of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00969-00241629-00241815 kind of thing and certainly we would
QVWd-fPqSuY-00970-00241816-00242075 welcome comments of what else people
QVWd-fPqSuY-00971-00242076-00242342 could do that actually benefit from the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00972-00242344-00242589 fact that there's a whole group of us
QVWd-fPqSuY-00973-00242590-00242798 here working together and each instead
QVWd-fPqSuY-00974-00242800-00243063 of each picking it off one by one are we
QVWd-fPqSuY-00975-00243064-00243278 able to start to work together
QVWd-fPqSuY-00976-00243279-00243564 probably at presbytery level to actually
QVWd-fPqSuY-00977-00243565-00243956 do that let's and let's get see those
QVWd-fPqSuY-00978-00243957-00244298 will relate to get to and then having if
QVWd-fPqSuY-00979-00244300-00244469 that's what people say we should be
QVWd-fPqSuY-00980-00244471-00244760 doing then we can spend the next period
QVWd-fPqSuY-00981-00244761-00245042 of time seeing yes how did we get that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00982-00245044-00245333 and what the resources there is already
QVWd-fPqSuY-00983-00245334-00245804 one congregation that we know of who is
QVWd-fPqSuY-00984-00245805-00246125 partnering with Housing Association a
QVWd-fPqSuY-00985-00246126-00246382 local Housing Association whose
QVWd-fPqSuY-00986-00246383-00246746 maintenance team under our contract so
QVWd-fPqSuY-00987-00246748-00246878 it's getting paid for it this has not
QVWd-fPqSuY-00988-00246879-00247067 been done on the cheap there's the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00989-00247069-00247208 Housing Association staff will be
QVWd-fPqSuY-00990-00247209-00247419 cleaning the gutters making sure the
QVWd-fPqSuY-00991-00247419-00247610 paint works done the basic maintenance
QVWd-fPqSuY-00992-00247611-00247773 but that's often the stuff that
QVWd-fPqSuY-00993-00247773-00248074 congregation members find difficult to
QVWd-fPqSuY-00994-00248075-00248527 in practice to achieve and implement I
QVWd-fPqSuY-00995-00248528-00248750 think we can answer the next one quite
QVWd-fPqSuY-00996-00248751-00248913 quickly if a presbytery is currently
QVWd-fPqSuY-00997-00248914-00249092 reviewing its own resources and losing
QVWd-fPqSuY-00998-00249094-00249248 in developing a strategy would you
QVWd-fPqSuY-00999-00249250-00249377 recommend that the enlist the help
QVWd-fPqSuY-01000-00249378-00249516 support and advice of the general
QVWd-fPqSuY-01001-00249517-00249734 trustees before our final such strategy
QVWd-fPqSuY-01002-00249735-00250044 is proposed the answer is yes and it
QVWd-fPqSuY-01003-00250044-00250310 would actually be better not fairly
QVWd-fPqSuY-01004-00250311-00250587 early on in the process we've been
QVWd-fPqSuY-01005-00250588-00250791 working with a couple of presbyteries
QVWd-fPqSuY-01006-00250792-00251046 and got some ways of doing this I think
QVWd-fPqSuY-01007-00251046-00251271 that met me mentioned in in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01008-00251271-00251598 consultation process document what we've
QVWd-fPqSuY-01009-00251598-00251774 been doing with Sint Andres particularly
QVWd-fPqSuY-01010-00251775-00251819 as
QVWd-fPqSuY-01011-00251821-00252153 and I also know with with Aberdeen and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01012-00252154-00252494 helping them to look at that okay now
QVWd-fPqSuY-01013-00252496-00252635 here's an interesting one
QVWd-fPqSuY-01014-00252636-00252857 new ideas generating converted by a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01015-00252858-00253116 national network of electric car
QVWd-fPqSuY-01016-00253117-00253302 charging points just need a car parking
QVWd-fPqSuY-01017-00253303-00253377 be mean sir
QVWd-fPqSuY-01018-00253378-00253626 thank you that's and ideally not overly
QVWd-fPqSuY-01019-00253627-00253782 used in the week parish churches will be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01020-00253783-00254042 an ideal especially revenue generator
QVWd-fPqSuY-01021-00254042-00254427 that's a that's the kind of suggestion
QVWd-fPqSuY-01022-00254428-00254664 that we look forward to getting in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01023-00254665-00255030 report because it's an idea which I we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01024-00255031-00255192 hadn't thought of that's a very clever
QVWd-fPqSuY-01025-00255192-00255471 good idea let's and we would look at
QVWd-fPqSuY-01026-00255471-00255681 that am able to see how we actually
QVWd-fPqSuY-01027-00255682-00255923 could implement that thank you
QVWd-fPqSuY-01028-00255923-00256182 does well-equipped species and the right
QVWd-fPqSuY-01029-00256183-00256358 place is possible in the soutien or some
QVWd-fPqSuY-01030-00256359-00256521 instance there are new building and a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01031-00256521-00256830 particular location really yeah or is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01032-00256831-00256958 this really all about simplifying
QVWd-fPqSuY-01033-00256959-00257135 optimizing the management use of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01034-00257136-00257454 existing bills no it's not about just
QVWd-fPqSuY-01035-00257455-00257754 about we are very much look to the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01036-00257755-00258063 question of our do we it might be better
QVWd-fPqSuY-01037-00258064-00258296 for a brand new building in a particular
QVWd-fPqSuY-01038-00258298-00258639 location and I think they it's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01039-00258640-00258848 interesting that the priorities which
QVWd-fPqSuY-01040-00258850-00259100 the General Assembly gave to the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01041-00259101-00259380 Assembly trustees in terms of the new
QVWd-fPqSuY-01042-00259381-00259779 grant regimes was about planting new
QVWd-fPqSuY-01043-00259780-00260121 churches so it's not about just about
QVWd-fPqSuY-01044-00260121-00260388 looking after existing buildings this is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01045-00260389-00260565 about where do we need to go in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01046-00260566-00260613 future
QVWd-fPqSuY-01047-00260614-00260846 long term strategy when you actually
QVWd-fPqSuY-01048-00260848-00261110 start to look at places most Shetlands
QVWd-fPqSuY-01049-00261111-00261327 been a good example you know well there
QVWd-fPqSuY-01050-00261328-00261485 are things we need to do which we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01051-00261486-00261825 haven't done before and I think yes so
QVWd-fPqSuY-01052-00261826-00262179 it is about whole range of opportunities
QVWd-fPqSuY-01053-00262180-00262496 that we hadn't thought of before right
QVWd-fPqSuY-01054-00262497-00262725 well don't would you read this one yes
QVWd-fPqSuY-01055-00262726-00263057 what strategies will be employed to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01056-00263058-00263234 tackle poorly equipped spaces in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01057-00263235-00263520 wrong places when its congregation has
QVWd-fPqSuY-01058-00263521-00263898 no vision or inclination for change all
QVWd-fPqSuY-01059-00263899-00264723 of us lost in there I think the where's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01060-00264724-00264857 the reference to the office bearers as
QVWd-fPqSuY-01061-00264858-00265038 reference the congregation what are the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01062-00265039-00265203 office beer is doing about the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01063-00265204-00265423 and actually the main thing so it's a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01064-00265424-00265708 fly buzzing and the other issue I think
QVWd-fPqSuY-01065-00265709-00265989 is is where is the present three in this
QVWd-fPqSuY-01066-00265990-00266260 the the we are a Presbyterian
QVWd-fPqSuY-01067-00266261-00266617 organization presidents themselves like
QVWd-fPqSuY-01068-00266618-00266773 congregations are struggling in many
QVWd-fPqSuY-01069-00266774-00266977 ways with implementing all the jobs and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01070-00266978-00267400 tasks that they're given to do and I
QVWd-fPqSuY-01071-00267401-00267643 think this this is exactly the sort of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01072-00267644-00267955 issue that this is not what the general
QVWd-fPqSuY-01073-00267956-00268210 trustees are necessarily there to do we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01074-00268211-00268546 can we can advise and support and the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01075-00268547-00269050 consultation suggests some factors some
QVWd-fPqSuY-01076-00269051-00269302 elements which should be part of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01077-00269303-00269506 common thinking about this it's not
QVWd-fPqSuY-01078-00269507-00269791 prescriptive though but that might help
QVWd-fPqSuY-01079-00269792-00270078 a congregation and its office bearers to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01080-00270079-00270421 begin to see for themselves where the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01081-00270422-00270600 problems are with the building and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01082-00270601-00270937 whether it's fully equipped or if it's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01083-00270938-00271198 in the wrong place or perhaps both
QVWd-fPqSuY-01084-00271199-00271666 so they yeah but this is it this is the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01085-00271667-00271837 the common situation where the needs are
QVWd-fPqSuY-01086-00271838-00272056 team effort it needs press portrays and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01087-00272057-00272344 these are trustees and it needs buy-in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01088-00272345-00272488 from congregational office bearers to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01089-00272489-00272746 try and solve this very problem there's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01090-00272747-00272986 a whole section right in the middle here
QVWd-fPqSuY-01091-00272987-00273316 of the the use of local church review
QVWd-fPqSuY-01092-00273317-00273628 because clearly that's where presbytery
QVWd-fPqSuY-01093-00273629-00273757 should be working through with
QVWd-fPqSuY-01094-00273758-00274105 congregations and so the responses to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01095-00274106-00274579 that that question well may be best for
QVWd-fPqSuY-01096-00274580-00274759 you to answer but from our best
QVWd-fPqSuY-01097-00274760-00274939 perspective so this is me speaking now
QVWd-fPqSuY-01098-00274940-00275296 no longer as the organization on in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01099-00275297-00275509 consultation but one of the in things
QVWd-fPqSuY-01100-00275510-00275650 that we're interested in is what is the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01101-00275651-00275845 outcome of the consulship what are the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01102-00275846-00276097 implications in the Church of Scotland's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01103-00276098-00276334 radical action plan we are having we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01104-00276335-00276550 will be having one extra workshop with
QVWd-fPqSuY-01105-00276551-00276784 best member organizations and some other
QVWd-fPqSuY-01106-00276785-00277167 stakeholders so known Church of Scotland
QVWd-fPqSuY-01107-00277168-00277441 stakeholders to make them aware of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01108-00277442-00277564 discussion that's happening internally
QVWd-fPqSuY-01109-00277565-00278008 and and for them to consider what role
QVWd-fPqSuY-01110-00278009-00278140 they can play while you're having to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01111-00278141-00278311 maybe make some challenging decisions
QVWd-fPqSuY-01112-00278312-00278497 and when some decisions
QVWd-fPqSuY-01113-00278498-00278668 are made around the churches that maybe
QVWd-fPqSuY-01114-00278669-00278938 turn out to be in the wrong place what
QVWd-fPqSuY-01115-00278939-00279079 happens to the man because there's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01116-00279080-00279295 obviously am an interest in civic
QVWd-fPqSuY-01117-00279296-00279499 Scotland as to what happens to a number
QVWd-fPqSuY-01118-00279500-00279640 of those buildings and I'm interested
QVWd-fPqSuY-01119-00279641-00279856 making sure that some of our members who
QVWd-fPqSuY-01120-00279857-00280288 are community focused and see the rule
QVWd-fPqSuY-01121-00280289-00280417 that they have to play in some of those
QVWd-fPqSuY-01122-00280418-00280615 maybe challenging discussions that may
QVWd-fPqSuY-01123-00280616-00281008 have to be had in the future okay only
QVWd-fPqSuY-01124-00281009-00281254 thirty five responses from Croatians so
QVWd-fPqSuY-01125-00281255-00281464 far can't be made of responses and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01126-00281465-00281659 horses good or not good your level of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01127-00281660-00282106 response from time yes name they shall
QVWd-fPqSuY-01128-00282107-00282403 be named the those who respond and those
QVWd-fPqSuY-01129-00282404-00282772 who don't respond you know particularly
QVWd-fPqSuY-01130-00282773-00283048 since this is an instruction from the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01131-00283049-00283330 journalist General Assembly we certainly
QVWd-fPqSuY-01132-00283331-00283597 will be able to tell you how many at the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01133-00283598-00283849 end of the day we suspect where this is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01134-00283850-00284293 what the 7th of October is all about
QVWd-fPqSuY-01135-00284294-00284434 I've got three weeks is it three weeks
QVWd-fPqSuY-01136-00284435-00284634 and I'm hoping that that we're hoping
QVWd-fPqSuY-01137-00284635-00285198 that this will increase okay
QVWd-fPqSuY-01138-00285199-00285609 anything no we haven't agreed for the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01139-00285610-00285721 not we will publish the list of all
QVWd-fPqSuY-01140-00285722-00285984 there are exceptions from my perspective
QVWd-fPqSuY-01141-00285985-00286258 we have had a lot of responses at this
QVWd-fPqSuY-01142-00286259-00286578 point in time you would kind of expect
QVWd-fPqSuY-01143-00286579-00286837 there to be a rapid increase you get
QVWd-fPqSuY-01144-00286838-00287053 close to the deadline date I don't apply
QVWd-fPqSuY-01145-00287054-00287290 to consultation documents until very
QVWd-fPqSuY-01146-00287291-00287458 close to the wire tonight but I would
QVWd-fPqSuY-01147-00287459-00287605 like it I would be really happy if
QVWd-fPqSuY-01148-00287606-00287947 everyone replied for them but you
QVWd-fPqSuY-01149-00287948-00288094 expected to increase they're close to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01150-00288095-00288433 the tango right well you guys look this
QVWd-fPqSuY-01151-00288434-00288643 one up our readers what don't thought
QVWd-fPqSuY-01152-00288644-00288823 the data referred to in consultation
QVWd-fPqSuY-01153-00288824-00289006 question six sufficiently comprehensive
QVWd-fPqSuY-01154-00289007-00289171 to use back present in place Virginia
QVWd-fPqSuY-01155-00289172-00289372 playing how can this assumption be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01156-00289373-00289714 tested remain Lee what question six is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01157-00289715-00289917 where does the church go from here
QVWd-fPqSuY-01158-00289918-00290320 question six is yeah on the ongoing
QVWd-fPqSuY-01159-00290321-00290425 discussions general trustees are
QVWd-fPqSuY-01160-00290426-00290542 proposing the following principles to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01161-00290543-00290731 underpin all the proposals the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01162-00290732-00290884 principles being building on Cleveland
QVWd-fPqSuY-01163-00290885-00291193 are simply by means of which yeah but
QVWd-fPqSuY-01164-00291194-00291346 there I don't think this is the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01165-00291347-00291647 principles to see who
QVWd-fPqSuY-01166-00291648-00291839 most of us these are the principles
QVWd-fPqSuY-01167-00291840-00292133 under which we are suggesting that we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01168-00292134-00292472 test the rest so this is not enough for
QVWd-fPqSuY-01169-00292473-00292700 presbytery planning what we actually
QVWd-fPqSuY-01170-00292701-00292856 asked suggesting that the presbytery
QVWd-fPqSuY-01171-00292857-00293066 planning needs to deal with the whole
QVWd-fPqSuY-01172-00293067-00293399 question about what kind of species do
QVWd-fPqSuY-01173-00293400-00293765 we need where should they be when we did
QVWd-fPqSuY-01174-00293766-00293959 the work with Saint Andres presbytery
QVWd-fPqSuY-01175-00293960-00294439 the presbytery there started with a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01176-00294440-00294674 consultation with for the entire
QVWd-fPqSuY-01177-00294675-00294985 presbytery saying what is it we think
QVWd-fPqSuY-01178-00294986-00295319 makes a well-equipped space in the right
QVWd-fPqSuY-01179-00295320-00295625 place and it was on that basis which the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01180-00295626-00295907 presbytery white everything read to it
QVWd-fPqSuY-01181-00295908-00296141 and that was then used and I think those
QVWd-fPqSuY-01182-00296142-00296375 conversations need to develop from this
QVWd-fPqSuY-01183-00296376-00296650 to look at it in a more locally
QVWd-fPqSuY-01184-00296651-00297041 situation and I think that's we know
QVWd-fPqSuY-01185-00297042-00297278 what we need to do there and this kind
QVWd-fPqSuY-01186-00297279-00297473 of ties up to the next question about
QVWd-fPqSuY-01187-00297474-00297634 taking into consideration the more rural
QVWd-fPqSuY-01188-00297635-00297899 ties with four or five denominations or
QVWd-fPqSuY-01189-00297900-00298124 the handful of believers in each Guba
QVWd-fPqSuY-01190-00298125-00298271 join with others and choose the best
QVWd-fPqSuY-01191-00298272-00298472 building why not
QVWd-fPqSuY-01192-00298473-00298664 is everything is the question I would
QVWd-fPqSuY-01193-00298665-00298838 want to boot back
QVWd-fPqSuY-01194-00298839-00299251 question question to intrinsic to ask
QVWd-fPqSuY-01195-00299252-00299645 yep please okay asking about grouping
QVWd-fPqSuY-01196-00299646-00299840 together however it were true which
QVWd-fPqSuY-01197-00299841-00300121 trusted trees are typed into base okay
QVWd-fPqSuY-01198-00300122-00300329 one church can hear other cues
QVWd-fPqSuY-01199-00300330-00300484 experienced yes
QVWd-fPqSuY-01200-00300485-00300830 and that that probably would be at a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01201-00300831-00301163 presbytery level good point to put in as
QVWd-fPqSuY-01202-00301164-00301406 one of them as one of the ideas that we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01203-00301407-00301649 should be developing you have all those
QVWd-fPqSuY-01204-00301650-00301898 good experiences okay all of a sudden
QVWd-fPqSuY-01205-00301899-00302165 that's gonna Wow everybody's know coming
QVWd-fPqSuY-01206-00302166-00302621 in right lots of things that stand of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01207-00302622-00302801 rivers of correlations reaches every
QVWd-fPqSuY-01208-00302802-00303089 couple yes these are exactly the kind of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01209-00303090-00303341 thing pat testing extinguish of testing
QVWd-fPqSuY-01210-00303342-00303605 asbestos Irving correct all of these
QVWd-fPqSuY-01211-00303606-00303824 themselves and that's exactly the kind
QVWd-fPqSuY-01212-00303825-00304037 of thing which should go into the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01213-00304038-00304223 consultation see yes these are the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01214-00304224-00304831 things we can do next one
QVWd-fPqSuY-01215-00304832-00305150 shouldn't you David you're the lawyer
QVWd-fPqSuY-01216-00305151-00305651 here so you have to answer this one are
QVWd-fPqSuY-01217-00305652-00305813 the restrictions on use of buildings
QVWd-fPqSuY-01218-00305814-00306404 with regard to Oscar I would answer no
QVWd-fPqSuY-01219-00306405-00306997 to that because Oscar is a regulator of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01220-00306998-00307646 charity activity it doesn't it doesn't
QVWd-fPqSuY-01221-00307647-00307793 have the resources it doesn't the staff
QVWd-fPqSuY-01222-00307794-00308126 to do much more than administer that the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01223-00308127-00308405 the regulation of the charitable sector
QVWd-fPqSuY-01224-00308406-00309062 in Scotland so it would be interesting
QVWd-fPqSuY-01225-00309063-00309413 to have a bit more background and on an
QVWd-fPqSuY-01226-00309414-00309617 actual example of what that might might
QVWd-fPqSuY-01227-00309618-00309881 mean I don't know if this is helpful but
QVWd-fPqSuY-01228-00309882-00310259 from the purposes of the insurance side
QVWd-fPqSuY-01229-00310260-00310541 of things there is a remarkably wide
QVWd-fPqSuY-01230-00310542-00310802 range of weird and wonderful activities
QVWd-fPqSuY-01231-00310803-00311060 which are now regarded by the insurance
QVWd-fPqSuY-01232-00311061-00311390 company as straightforward combination
QVWd-fPqSuY-01233-00311391-00311588 activities which are fully covered by
QVWd-fPqSuY-01234-00311589-00311990 insurance bouncy castles and just about
QVWd-fPqSuY-01235-00311991-00312352 anything else you can think of so I
QVWd-fPqSuY-01236-00312353-00312554 don't think there's too much of a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01237-00312555-00312839 problem with with on the from the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01238-00312840-00313043 charity regulator about how we use our
QVWd-fPqSuY-01239-00313044-00313322 buildings there may be some issues to do
QVWd-fPqSuY-01240-00313323-00313841 with if you're running cafe which is so
QVWd-fPqSuY-01241-00313842-00313973 commercially successful that is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01242-00313974-00314171 generating a huge profit there may be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01243-00314172-00314513 issues to do with with rates but that's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01244-00314514-00314876 pretty rare in in the scale in which
QVWd-fPqSuY-01245-00314877-00315197 congregations are operated yeah of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01246-00315198-00315437 course also might be if the presbytery
QVWd-fPqSuY-01247-00315438-00315902 thinks that you're doing activities you
QVWd-fPqSuY-01248-00315903-00316112 use a building for activities that are
QVWd-fPqSuY-01249-00316113-00316496 not compatible with Christianity then
QVWd-fPqSuY-01250-00316497-00316688 that at that point in time it would be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01251-00316689-00316859 the principally a superintendent's issue
QVWd-fPqSuY-01252-00316860-00317282 rather than an Oscar issue right team
QVWd-fPqSuY-01253-00317283-00317411 effort to solve the problem wrong
QVWd-fPqSuY-01254-00317412-00317723 buildings who makes it presbytery at the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01255-00317724-00318080 end of the day and that's quite critical
QVWd-fPqSuY-01256-00318081-00318422 betray is the organ the body that has
QVWd-fPqSuY-01257-00318423-00318824 the there has the responsibility under
QVWd-fPqSuY-01258-00318825-00319136 them and the power to do this what we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01259-00319137-00319355 can do to do is to help the presbytery
QVWd-fPqSuY-01260-00319356-00319598 on that going back to that question have
QVWd-fPqSuY-01261-00319599-00319844 you got in examples of where that's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01262-00319845-00320156 happened recently where a decision has
QVWd-fPqSuY-01263-00320157-00320339 been made collectively than thinking of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01264-00320340-00320480 some of the towns where those multiple
QVWd-fPqSuY-01265-00320481-00320702 churches how they have reached that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01266-00320703-00321200 decision the process arranger oh sorry
QVWd-fPqSuY-01267-00321201-00321458 yeah I'm sorry a question yeah and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01268-00321459-00321650 resuming we're looking at a number of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01269-00321651-00321917 places in San Andres presbytery where
QVWd-fPqSuY-01270-00321918-00322265 this Andrews is out working through that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01271-00322266-00322930 that whole business which is the right
QVWd-fPqSuY-01272-00322931-00323197 which is the right way of doing it
QVWd-fPqSuY-01273-00323198-00323468 can you read them out so I mean being
QVWd-fPqSuY-01274-00323469-00323639 reminded we need to read them out sorry
QVWd-fPqSuY-01275-00323640-00323843 I thought yeah well the next one is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01276-00323844-00324092 couldn't quite neil is mentioned a few
QVWd-fPqSuY-01277-00324093-00324482 times have these not been bent no well
QVWd-fPqSuY-01278-00324483-00324764 the name has been Bend and sorry if we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01279-00324765-00325054 have mentioned congr an L in the report
QVWd-fPqSuY-01280-00325055-00325358 in the consultation paper we're now
QVWd-fPqSuY-01281-00325359-00325553 calling them five yearly property
QVWd-fPqSuY-01282-00325554-00325700 surveys or five yearly property
QVWd-fPqSuY-01283-00325701-00326000 inspections so yes
QVWd-fPqSuY-01284-00326001-00326354 Cannell does have a meaning as it says
QVWd-fPqSuY-01285-00326355-00326615 on there our LCR local church review has
QVWd-fPqSuY-01286-00326616-00326807 been delayed by a year and I've still
QVWd-fPqSuY-01287-00326808-00326966 not been told if there's a property
QVWd-fPqSuY-01288-00326967-00327377 element to this now local church review
QVWd-fPqSuY-01289-00327378-00327701 does use the word cranial so when we use
QVWd-fPqSuY-01290-00327702-00327863 the word cranial we're meaning five
QVWd-fPqSuY-01291-00327864-00328247 yearly property inspections the trustees
QVWd-fPqSuY-01292-00328248-00328679 view would be that local church review
QVWd-fPqSuY-01293-00328680-00328850 probably should have a property element
QVWd-fPqSuY-01294-00328851-00329231 to it it's just it doesn't make sense to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01295-00329232-00329759 to keep separate the effectiveness of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01296-00329760-00329888 the congregation's mission and outreach
QVWd-fPqSuY-01297-00329889-00330218 and worship activity from how it uses
QVWd-fPqSuY-01298-00330219-00330590 its buildings yeah and I think that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01299-00330591-00330836 it's really important that people stress
QVWd-fPqSuY-01300-00330837-00331171 in the response to this that that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01301-00331172-00331448 relationship between the bit the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01302-00331449-00331760 resources buildings finance and people
QVWd-fPqSuY-01303-00331761-00331946 resources in relation to a local church
QVWd-fPqSuY-01304-00331947-00332195 review because that's where the the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01305-00332196-00332384 decisions can be developed and worked
QVWd-fPqSuY-01306-00332385-00332702 through the next one comes from one of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01307-00332703-00332933 these congregations that we really love
QVWd-fPqSuY-01308-00332934-00333194 that they've looked at they're building
QVWd-fPqSuY-01309-00333195-00333362 the since I know some presbyteries have
QVWd-fPqSuY-01310-00333363-00333617 done this they've reduced this one says
QVWd-fPqSuY-01311-00333618-00333848 we are a congregation that that has over
QVWd-fPqSuY-01312-00333849-00334025 a period of many years reduced its
QVWd-fPqSuY-01313-00334026-00334322 buildings from six to two the survey
QVWd-fPqSuY-01314-00334323-00334496 seems to assume that congregations are
QVWd-fPqSuY-01315-00334497-00334703 not made these decisions which is rather
QVWd-fPqSuY-01316-00334704-00334859 frustrating for our hard-working
QVWd-fPqSuY-01317-00334860-00335111 property committee well well done to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01318-00335112-00335288 that property committee and well done to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01319-00335289-00335516 that presbytery in the congregation we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01320-00335517-00335672 apologize if that's the way you feel
QVWd-fPqSuY-01321-00335673-00336029 about it but actually you are in a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01322-00336030-00336395 minority and that's why we have we have
QVWd-fPqSuY-01323-00336396-00336905 been couraging it and this one will new
QVWd-fPqSuY-01324-00336906-00337064 presbyteries under the radical action
QVWd-fPqSuY-01325-00337065-00337217 plan employ people to supervise
QVWd-fPqSuY-01326-00337218-00337427 maintenance of property David do you
QVWd-fPqSuY-01327-00337428-00337820 intend yes in a way I think this this
QVWd-fPqSuY-01328-00337821-00338009 picks up what I was talking earlier
QVWd-fPqSuY-01329-00338010-00338264 about the potential for paid buildings
QVWd-fPqSuY-01330-00338265-00338486 officers who are professionally
QVWd-fPqSuY-01331-00338487-00339032 qualified and supervised maintenance of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01332-00339033-00339584 properties actually it's quite a the the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01333-00339585-00339949 wording could be maybe a bit ambiguous I
QVWd-fPqSuY-01334-00339950-00340183 suppose at the end of the day a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01335-00340184-00340394 congregation still has a responsibility
QVWd-fPqSuY-01336-00340395-00340531 to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01337-00340532-00340727 supervise the maintenance of its
QVWd-fPqSuY-01338-00340728-00340964 property it really is the question of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01339-00340965-00341135 what sort of support does it need in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01340-00341136-00341327 order to achieve that some congregations
QVWd-fPqSuY-01341-00341328-00341525 will need very little support others
QVWd-fPqSuY-01342-00341526-00341762 will need it certainly more and it could
QVWd-fPqSuY-01343-00341763-00341950 well be that a the building's officer
QVWd-fPqSuY-01344-00341951-00342275 function would develop to include where
QVWd-fPqSuY-01345-00342276-00342473 appropriate and where really needed some
QVWd-fPqSuY-01346-00342474-00342947 form of almost hands-on help right the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01347-00342948-00343115 next question is can you tell us about
QVWd-fPqSuY-01348-00343116-00343307 some of the innovations that recently
QVWd-fPqSuY-01349-00343308-00343520 formed presbytery strategy and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01350-00343521-00343682 innovation committee have been working
QVWd-fPqSuY-01351-00343683-00343848 on more well done
QVWd-fPqSuY-01352-00343849-00344055 has managed to work out that the general
QVWd-fPqSuY-01353-00344056-00344241 trustees have set up this new committee
QVWd-fPqSuY-01354-00344242-00344442 and it's all new we're still working
QVWd-fPqSuY-01355-00344443-00344670 through innovations basically the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01356-00344671-00344910 spending time just now dealing with
QVWd-fPqSuY-01357-00344911-00345189 presbytery strategy it's been working
QVWd-fPqSuY-01358-00345190-00345462 with a number of presbyteries on looking
QVWd-fPqSuY-01359-00345463-00345708 at the longer-term strategy some of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01360-00345709-00345917 innovation that's being looked at is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01361-00345918-00346326 about there's one particular project
QVWd-fPqSuY-01362-00346327-00346605 that's looking at how do we take some of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01363-00346606-00346893 the the more the larger building some
QVWd-fPqSuY-01364-00346894-00347160 very some of the main buildings of that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01365-00347161-00347384 I belong to the nation as a whole
QVWd-fPqSuY-01366-00347385-00347778 effectively you know big churches city
QVWd-fPqSuY-01367-00347779-00348051 center big traditional churches that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01368-00348052-00348278 with history was back hundreds of years
QVWd-fPqSuY-01369-00348279-00348600 other ways in which a congregation
QVWd-fPqSuY-01370-00348601-00348999 that's small within that can develop how
QVWd-fPqSuY-01371-00349000-00349173 does it look after its building and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01372-00349174-00349374 there are conversations going on with
QVWd-fPqSuY-01373-00349375-00349583 historic environment Scotland about that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01374-00349584-00349791 conversations going on with others as
QVWd-fPqSuY-01375-00349792-00350085 well so that's the kind of information
QVWd-fPqSuY-01376-00350086-00350229 there's another innovation that's going
QVWd-fPqSuY-01377-00350230-00350424 on with another congregation on a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01378-00350425-00350700 priority area in which we're looking at
QVWd-fPqSuY-01379-00350701-00350964 is there a way in which a community
QVWd-fPqSuY-01380-00350965-00351204 development group can take full
QVWd-fPqSuY-01381-00351205-00351429 responsibility for this building but alo
QVWd-fPqSuY-01382-00351430-00351741 the congregation to remain and to be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01383-00351742-00351957 part of it but not have the burden of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01384-00351958-00352160 the data D maintenance so some new
QVWd-fPqSuY-01385-00352161-00352395 entity is about that we've just missed
QVWd-fPqSuY-01386-00352396-00352653 we're rolling back we've missed I think
QVWd-fPqSuY-01387-00352654-00353084 a couple of questions right this one
QVWd-fPqSuY-01388-00353085-00353234 says the difficult question is the one
QVWd-fPqSuY-01389-00353235-00353472 relating to small rural churches and how
QVWd-fPqSuY-01390-00353473-00353637 they identify a way forward reach
QVWd-fPqSuY-01391-00353638-00353874 individual churches well-maintained but
QVWd-fPqSuY-01392-00353875-00354078 was there were small weekly worshiping
QVWd-fPqSuY-01393-00354079-00354375 number the practicalities of managing
QVWd-fPqSuY-01394-00354376-00354573 building this is an easy one the spare
QVWd-fPqSuY-01395-00354574-00354729 little love to everybody would have a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01396-00354730-00354945 conversation and this because I'd like
QVWd-fPqSuY-01397-00354946-00355149 to understand if the building is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01398-00355150-00355392 well-maintained and and what's the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01399-00355393-00355596 difficult question here the difficult
QVWd-fPqSuY-01400-00355597-00355947 question if if the if the congregation
QVWd-fPqSuY-01401-00355948-00356234 of the small rural Church where does it
QVWd-fPqSuY-01402-00356235-00356553 fit into the presbytery plan because
QVWd-fPqSuY-01403-00356554-00356883 that if it's well-maintained the small
QVWd-fPqSuY-01404-00356884-00357165 weekly worshiping number is one of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01405-00357166-00357235 issues
QVWd-fPqSuY-01406-00357236-00357535 about how you then maintain not so much
QVWd-fPqSuY-01407-00357536-00357883 the building but the whole question of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01408-00357884-00358168 providing the ordinances of religion in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01409-00358169-00358318 that particular area
QVWd-fPqSuY-01410-00358319-00358552 so it may not be about the building but
QVWd-fPqSuY-01411-00358553-00358846 it's other things the idea of trusted
QVWd-fPqSuY-01412-00358847-00359056 traders doing what for a cluster of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01413-00359057-00359284 congregations as do how is this likely
QVWd-fPqSuY-01414-00359285-00359476 to work out in relation to the bribery
QVWd-fPqSuY-01415-00359477-00359683 and procurement policy of the cut which
QVWd-fPqSuY-01416-00359684-00359905 has been adopted by all congregations I
QVWd-fPqSuY-01417-00359906-00360484 think China answer this one I think this
QVWd-fPqSuY-01418-00360485-00360817 is one of these issues which if a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01419-00360818-00361231 trusted trader scenario is seen as
QVWd-fPqSuY-01420-00361232-00361351 something that needs to be investigated
QVWd-fPqSuY-01421-00361352-00361606 further our good friends and the Church
QVWd-fPqSuY-01422-00361607-00361876 of Scotland law department that would be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01423-00361877-00362203 able to have an input to this clearly
QVWd-fPqSuY-01424-00362204-00362566 yes we would need to comply with the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01425-00362567-00363174 anti-bribery anti-corruption policy
QVWd-fPqSuY-01426-00363175-00363394 concerning that only anecdotal
QVWd-fPqSuY-01427-00363395-00363652 information is being considered aware
QVWd-fPqSuY-01428-00363653-00363832 the abilities of congregations to look
QVWd-fPqSuY-01429-00363833-00364090 after and develop their buildings those
QVWd-fPqSuY-01430-00364091-00364303 presbyteries with up-to-date building
QVWd-fPqSuY-01431-00364304-00364525 service could provide analysis of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01432-00364526-00364873 four kinds of congregations well let's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01433-00364874-00365197 start at the back of that but presbytery
QVWd-fPqSuY-01434-00365198-00365413 is having up-to-date building surveys
QVWd-fPqSuY-01435-00365414-00365836 not all presbury's have it they the kind
QVWd-fPqSuY-01436-00365837-00366076 of four categories four kinds of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01437-00366077-00366310 congregations have been developed
QVWd-fPqSuY-01438-00366311-00366475 following conversations with
QVWd-fPqSuY-01439-00366476-00366736 presbyteries over the years and we don't
QVWd-fPqSuY-01440-00366737-00367081 we don't claim that they are an accurate
QVWd-fPqSuY-01441-00367082-00367438 we just think that these are the kind of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01442-00367439-00367762 basis upon which there are various
QVWd-fPqSuY-01443-00367763-00368032 congregations some ways we know wish we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01444-00368033-00368344 had asked when filling this up which
QVWd-fPqSuY-01445-00368345-00368461 categories do you think your
QVWd-fPqSuY-01446-00368462-00368731 congregations in because it's about that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01447-00368732-00368926 it's about it's not just about the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01448-00368927-00369157 condition of the buildings it's about
QVWd-fPqSuY-01449-00369158-00369421 the resources that are available to the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01450-00369422-00369682 congregation not all of which is known
QVWd-fPqSuY-01451-00369683-00370081 to us I mean we understand some of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01452-00370082-00370228 resources that are available to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01453-00370229-00370463 congregations there are the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01454-00370464-00370889 tins under the treasurers matches that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01455-00370890-00371111 we we suspected there as well and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01456-00371112-00371336 certainly they may have the money but
QVWd-fPqSuY-01457-00371337-00371621 they may not have the skills and I don't
QVWd-fPqSuY-01458-00371622-00371870 think necessarily presbyteries have got
QVWd-fPqSuY-01459-00371871-00372158 all that information at the hand it will
QVWd-fPqSuY-01460-00372159-00372341 be something that will be developed as
QVWd-fPqSuY-01461-00372342-00372686 as we go on you know yes but you know it
QVWd-fPqSuY-01462-00372687-00373100 was the starter starter for ten okay a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01463-00373101-00373334 next one it says you refer to bringing
QVWd-fPqSuY-01464-00373335-00373546 an expert specialist to assess and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01465-00373547-00373868 implement maintenance etc can you also
QVWd-fPqSuY-01466-00373869-00374086 look at running workshops to skill up
QVWd-fPqSuY-01467-00374087-00374354 property fabric managers to make them
QVWd-fPqSuY-01468-00374355-00374639 more capable discerning ie roofing the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01469-00374640-00375104 damp issues etc we've been running some
QVWd-fPqSuY-01470-00375105-00375431 workshops and I think yes we want to see
QVWd-fPqSuY-01471-00375432-00375596 a little more on this and maybe I would
QVWd-fPqSuY-01472-00375597-00375851 like to come in you to bring it to bring
QVWd-fPqSuY-01473-00375852-00376085 you in in as well because I think
QVWd-fPqSuY-01474-00376086-00376349 actually this is an issue it's not just
QVWd-fPqSuY-01475-00376350-00376835 about us there's an issue about building
QVWd-fPqSuY-01476-00376836-00377117 management by voluntary organizations in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01477-00377118-00377357 many cases but even whenever what
QVWd-fPqSuY-01478-00377358-00377927 first of all yes they yes I mean that's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01479-00377928-00378326 an interesting question because it's a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01480-00378327-00378650 recognition that congregations don't
QVWd-fPqSuY-01481-00378651-00379010 necessarily have the skills and that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01482-00379011-00379319 it's really how that it's identify the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01483-00379320-00379550 level at which the information can be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01484-00379551-00380021 imparted but a I think it's critical
QVWd-fPqSuY-01485-00380022-00380326 that we partner with other organizations
QVWd-fPqSuY-01486-00380327-00380746 who in many cases have more practical
QVWd-fPqSuY-01487-00380747-00381062 experience of not only running workshops
QVWd-fPqSuY-01488-00381063-00381311 but actually dealing with these types of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01489-00381312-00381626 detailed specialist areas I don't want
QVWd-fPqSuY-01490-00381627-00381842 to put historic environment Scotland on
QVWd-fPqSuY-01491-00381843-00382304 the spot but as an organization it does
QVWd-fPqSuY-01492-00382305-00382460 a tremendous amount of technical work
QVWd-fPqSuY-01493-00382461-00382835 background work on looking after
QVWd-fPqSuY-01494-00382836-00383225 historic fabric and for example the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01495-00383226-00383585 whole issue of climate change
QVWd-fPqSuY-01496-00383586-00383946 there is already an information coming
QVWd-fPqSuY-01497-00383947-00384165 through to historic environment Scotland
QVWd-fPqSuY-01498-00384166-00384420 and the analysis and data gathering
QVWd-fPqSuY-01499-00384421-00384630 which they undertake which suggests that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01500-00384631-00385052 it is actually a real issue fabric
QVWd-fPqSuY-01501-00385053-00385374 meaning by meaning stone sewn work and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01502-00385375-00385578 so for the structure of buildings is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01503-00385579-00385991 having to cope with wetter damper
QVWd-fPqSuY-01504-00385992-00386499 weather in Scotland and warmer so it was
QVWd-fPqSuY-01505-00386500-00386688 a combination which these buildings have
QVWd-fPqSuY-01506-00386689-00386988 never had to face before so we don't
QVWd-fPqSuY-01507-00386989-00387204 have the answers necessarily but in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01508-00387205-00387405 partnership with the likes of historic
QVWd-fPqSuY-01509-00387406-00387558 environment Scotland and the some of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01510-00387559-00387810 other folks represented by the built
QVWd-fPqSuY-01511-00387811-00388059 environment forum and I think this is an
QVWd-fPqSuY-01512-00388060-00388290 issue which we can we have to tackle we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01513-00388291-00388488 have to make this information readily
QVWd-fPqSuY-01514-00388489-00388725 available I would agree
QVWd-fPqSuY-01515-00388726-00389004 so within ecclesiastical parishes there
QVWd-fPqSuY-01516-00389005-00389154 are former churches that are no longer
QVWd-fPqSuY-01517-00389155-00389418 used by any denomination and they might
QVWd-fPqSuY-01518-00389419-00389589 be you know a development trust they
QVWd-fPqSuY-01519-00389590-00389760 will face the same issues in maintaining
QVWd-fPqSuY-01520-00389761-00390048 the building as buildings that remain in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01521-00390049-00390297 church use unveil so need support but it
QVWd-fPqSuY-01522-00390298-00390677 happen to wider issues of any one
QVWd-fPqSuY-01523-00390678-00390873 understanding how we look after
QVWd-fPqSuY-01524-00390874-00391131 buildings and I suppose separately as
QVWd-fPqSuY-01525-00391132-00391251 some of the work that best has on over
QVWd-fPqSuY-01526-00391252-00391464 the past 18 months we've worked
QVWd-fPqSuY-01527-00391465-00391719 intensively with the Scottish Parliament
QVWd-fPqSuY-01528-00391720-00391962 and it's to address tenement maintenance
QVWd-fPqSuY-01529-00391963-00392256 and something that Raymond has spent his
QVWd-fPqSuY-01530-00392257-00392499 career involved in and still we are
QVWd-fPqSuY-01531-00392500-00392796 trying to look at how we get building
QVWd-fPqSuY-01532-00392797-00393045 the Scotland well maintained and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01533-00393046-00393249 churches fall into that category so all
QVWd-fPqSuY-01534-00393250-00393696 buildings be maintained my underlying
QVWd-fPqSuY-01535-00393697-00393891 hope is that the issues are on climate
QVWd-fPqSuY-01536-00393892-00394275 change which will force is forcing
QVWd-fPqSuY-01537-00394276-00394407 everyone to look at how we use all our
QVWd-fPqSuY-01538-00394408-00394692 existing buildings and not necessarily
QVWd-fPqSuY-01539-00394693-00394866 building you because of embodied carbon
QVWd-fPqSuY-01540-00394867-00395142 etc will require quite a change in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01541-00395143-00395454 culture across all owners of buildings
QVWd-fPqSuY-01542-00395455-00395748 but it is a difficult issue to bring
QVWd-fPqSuY-01543-00395749-00395886 people who have no experience of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01544-00395887-00396105 building management up to speed to have
QVWd-fPqSuY-01545-00396106-00396309 enough experience and to know how to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01546-00396310-00396537 look after the building which is where a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01547-00396538-00396762 kind of professional is then required to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01548-00396763-00396927 give good advice
QVWd-fPqSuY-01549-00396928-00397156 the next question is have you ever
QVWd-fPqSuY-01550-00397157-00397340 thought of mobile churches in rural
QVWd-fPqSuY-01551-00397341-00397538 communities would not be difficult to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01552-00397539-00397742 fit out a bus or truck which could
QVWd-fPqSuY-01553-00397743-00397981 easily convert into a church space a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01554-00397982-00398203 minister or other could travel to many
QVWd-fPqSuY-01555-00398204-00398521 places in a week interesting idea the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01556-00398522-00398795 banks do it Sinhala has even done it
QVWd-fPqSuY-01557-00398796-00399044 there's the the moving mobile cinema
QVWd-fPqSuY-01558-00399045-00399280 have we ever thought of this has ever
QVWd-fPqSuY-01559-00399281-00399695 been well for an organization which is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01560-00399696-00399901 its funds are designed to deal with
QVWd-fPqSuY-01561-00399902-00400313 buildings related issues I might be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01562-00400314-00400627 swallowing my tonsils about funding a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01563-00400628-00400924 bus which anything with four wheels and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01564-00400925-00401157 a steering wheel is notorious for
QVWd-fPqSuY-01565-00401158-00401540 depreciation but they might not be a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01566-00401541-00401773 good investment but I think the idea is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01567-00401774-00402175 not not wrong it's it's perhaps that's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01568-00402176-00402491 more of our local response to a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01569-00402492-00402842 particular situation you know I guess
QVWd-fPqSuY-01570-00402843-00403270 mainly a rural area but not a bad idea
QVWd-fPqSuY-01571-00403271-00403666 in the 19th century we ran around with
QVWd-fPqSuY-01572-00403667-00403996 prefabricated churches and put them in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01573-00403997-00404182 places for our period of time then they
QVWd-fPqSuY-01574-00404183-00404335 could be moved on somewhere else so
QVWd-fPqSuY-01575-00404336-00404645 maybe so that's the kind of point to put
QVWd-fPqSuY-01576-00404646-00405010 into the survey so we're getting ideas
QVWd-fPqSuY-01577-00405011-00405208 that we haven't had before
QVWd-fPqSuY-01578-00405209-00405470 and I think it's useful the next
QVWd-fPqSuY-01579-00405471-00405709 question says how does the panel suggest
QVWd-fPqSuY-01580-00405710-00405970 carrying out the principle of reducing
QVWd-fPqSuY-01581-00405971-00406210 the number of churches as per the report
QVWd-fPqSuY-01582-00406211-00406432 and particularly in the context of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01583-00406433-00406759 rural communities whichever you want to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01584-00406760-00407977 go first this one first the I'm always
QVWd-fPqSuY-01585-00407978-00408150 interested when people use the word
QVWd-fPqSuY-01586-00408151-00408424 church or churches and in this
QVWd-fPqSuY-01587-00408425-00408649 particular question here I suspect
QVWd-fPqSuY-01588-00408650-00408839 that's the actual buildings we're
QVWd-fPqSuY-01589-00408840-00409165 talking about but it seems to me that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01590-00409166-00409415 there is a tension difference between
QVWd-fPqSuY-01591-00409416-00409783 congregations and churches and part of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01592-00409784-00410046 the my suggestion
QVWd-fPqSuY-01593-00410047-00410547 as part of this mix is trying to what's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01594-00410547-00410622 the scope
QVWd-fPqSuY-01595-00410622-00410967 what's the feasibility of developing a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01596-00410968-00411162 different attitude about what makes a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01597-00411163-00411420 church building does it have to be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01598-00411421-00411591 something that's made of traditional
QVWd-fPqSuY-01599-00411592-00411852 materials usually with a tear or a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01600-00411853-00412017 pointy bit attached at the front of it
QVWd-fPqSuY-01601-00412018-00412235 somewhere that's expensive to heat
QVWd-fPqSuY-01602-00412237-00412610 maintain and make accessible so I think
QVWd-fPqSuY-01603-00412612-00412962 part of the answer is actually looking
QVWd-fPqSuY-01604-00412963-00413409 at the different ways in which we we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01605-00413410-00413832 view a physical presence as a church and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01606-00413833-00414057 there's some interesting work being done
QVWd-fPqSuY-01607-00414058-00414249 through these Scottish features Trust
QVWd-fPqSuY-01608-00414250-00414534 which is a Scottish government quango
QVWd-fPqSuY-01609-00414535-00414888 it's charged with delivering massive
QVWd-fPqSuY-01610-00414889-00415085 amounts of public infrastructure savings
QVWd-fPqSuY-01611-00415087-00415458 over the next few years and it has been
QVWd-fPqSuY-01612-00415459-00415917 looking at settlements of less than
QVWd-fPqSuY-01613-00415918-00416325 5,000 people which are right at least
QVWd-fPqSuY-01614-00416326-00416514 five miles away from from settlements I
QVWd-fPqSuY-01615-00416514-00416679 think of more than 10,000 people every
QVWd-fPqSuY-01616-00416680-00416880 single one of those settlements that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01617-00416881-00416997 they looked at they looked at it doesn't
QVWd-fPqSuY-01618-00416997-00417287 all had a Church of Scotland building
QVWd-fPqSuY-01619-00417288-00417614 available now we're not talking about
QVWd-fPqSuY-01620-00417616-00417825 community purchase or community use but
QVWd-fPqSuY-01621-00417826-00418158 we are talking about other public bodies
QVWd-fPqSuY-01622-00418159-00418434 like the police or the ambulance service
QVWd-fPqSuY-01623-00418435-00418778 or the post office or even a well-known
QVWd-fPqSuY-01624-00418779-00419070 National Bank which has recently been
QVWd-fPqSuY-01625-00419071-00419241 closing its physical branches but
QVWd-fPqSuY-01626-00419242-00419442 actually still wants a presence from
QVWd-fPqSuY-01627-00419443-00419741 time to time in rural communities
QVWd-fPqSuY-01628-00419742-00420089 now either our buildings could provide
QVWd-fPqSuY-01629-00420091-00420501 that service or a congregation could say
QVWd-fPqSuY-01630-00420502-00420756 we will move in to one of these
QVWd-fPqSuY-01631-00420757-00420930 redundant public infrastructure
QVWd-fPqSuY-01632-00420931-00421208 buildings as one of a number of users
QVWd-fPqSuY-01633-00421209-00421602 and some of these are the old police
QVWd-fPqSuY-01634-00421603-00421830 hires in police stations so I reckon
QVWd-fPqSuY-01635-00421831-00422177 that praising the pokey would be a good
QVWd-fPqSuY-01636-00422178-00422591 idea to develop in the future
QVWd-fPqSuY-01637-00422592-00422764 it's not for me to say because I have
QVWd-fPqSuY-01638-00422766-00423002 that sort of decision-making at my
QVWd-fPqSuY-01639-00423003-00423257 understanding of the of the structure is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01640-00423258-00423449 it spread specially that are kind of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01641-00423450-00423656 helping our group of congregations make
QVWd-fPqSuY-01642-00423657-00423905 those decisions and that there's a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01643-00423906-00424022 processor in having that discussion
QVWd-fPqSuY-01644-00424022-00424414 which may be difficult to have but the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01645-00424416-00424574 process has to be gone through to decide
QVWd-fPqSuY-01646-00424575-00424897 where or where shouldn't be close I mean
QVWd-fPqSuY-01647-00424899-00425081 but tapping into what you said there are
QVWd-fPqSuY-01648-00425082-00425405 also everyone shops online getting
QVWd-fPqSuY-01649-00425406-00425572 things delivered to your house is not
QVWd-fPqSuY-01650-00425574-00425771 always possible but if you have a local
QVWd-fPqSuY-01651-00425772-00425954 building that is open and accessible
QVWd-fPqSuY-01652-00425955-00426263 then there also offers another form of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01653-00426264-00426545 income for for a building that provided
QVWd-fPqSuY-01654-00426546-00426908 a a number of uses okay the next
QVWd-fPqSuY-01655-00426909-00427147 question is a lot of the knowledge and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01656-00427149-00427400 how to look after our buildings will be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01657-00427401-00427631 known by other churches Church of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01658-00427632-00427895 Scotland and others so could there be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01659-00427896-00428272 some online forum community email group
QVWd-fPqSuY-01660-00428274-00428597 Facebook group or whatever so we can ask
QVWd-fPqSuY-01661-00428597-00429062 each other questions I like this kind of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01662-00429063-00429251 thing because I like the idea of peer
QVWd-fPqSuY-01663-00429252-00429493 support because that's what this is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01664-00429495-00429821 about how do we support one another and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01665-00429822-00430151 I think that would be a good proposal to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01666-00430152-00430424 pretend to there into the survey to see
QVWd-fPqSuY-01667-00430425-00430682 one way is to make sure that people work
QVWd-fPqSuY-01668-00430683-00430985 together as well as the physical one
QVWd-fPqSuY-01669-00430985-00431162 which we've talked about in terms of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01670-00431163-00431432 presbyteries but an online approach I
QVWd-fPqSuY-01671-00431433-00432271 think would be quite useful yep that it
QVWd-fPqSuY-01672-00432272-00432639 surely not
QVWd-fPqSuY-01673-00432640-00432915 they're in some comment is yeah maybe
QVWd-fPqSuY-01674-00432916-00433104 just want to and I just say that we've
QVWd-fPqSuY-01675-00433105-00433365 been told there have been some comments
QVWd-fPqSuY-01676-00433366-00433611 aside in the online chat that have been
QVWd-fPqSuY-01677-00433612-00433854 helpful and we will review them fully
QVWd-fPqSuY-01678-00433855-00434125 over the next few days I think that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01679-00434126-00434427 would be but we're still here you know
QVWd-fPqSuY-01680-00434428-00434745 maybe we have exhausted you we're not
QVWd-fPqSuY-01681-00434746-00434977 yet exhausted not completely exhausted
QVWd-fPqSuY-01682-00434978-00435111 anyway
QVWd-fPqSuY-01683-00435112-00435546 are we not you might be here if there's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01684-00435547-00435711 any further questions and if other
QVWd-fPqSuY-01685-00435712-00436258 comments hang it will wait for a few
QVWd-fPqSuY-01686-00436259-00436421 minutes
QVWd-fPqSuY-01687-00436422-00436779 other you and well people may be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01688-00436780-00436986 thinking questions or other things that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01689-00436987-00437229 you think have come out of this exercise
QVWd-fPqSuY-01690-00437230-00437608 that didn't haven't come out of the the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01691-00437609-00438027 other and is it a suspect say no it's a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01692-00438028-00438165 very similar theme of questions that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01693-00438166-00438348 I've come across and although I said one
QVWd-fPqSuY-01694-00438349-00438454 of the reasons he wants to have the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01695-00438455-00438621 workshops was because we didn't know how
QVWd-fPqSuY-01696-00438622-00438775 people would respond and we didn't know
QVWd-fPqSuY-01697-00438776-00439071 how much cohesion there was of thought
QVWd-fPqSuY-01698-00439072-00439306 and I would say in running the workshops
QVWd-fPqSuY-01699-00439307-00439539 there is fairly consistent responses to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01700-00439540-00439683 the suggestions that general trustees
QVWd-fPqSuY-01701-00439684-00440037 are making with with distinct outliers
QVWd-fPqSuY-01702-00440038-00440577 and M people who feel differently to the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01703-00440578-00440781 some of the suggestions feel it strongly
QVWd-fPqSuY-01704-00440782-00440931 and I suppose two of the categories that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01705-00440932-00441237 are kind of that I'm aware of are people
QVWd-fPqSuY-01706-00441238-00441510 who view and the church that's the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01707-00441511-00441684 church building and the fabric is part
QVWd-fPqSuY-01708-00441685-00441963 of worship and as part of mission but
QVWd-fPqSuY-01709-00441964-00442143 then there's also a lot that don't and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01710-00442144-00442313 that that's quick that's quite a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01711-00442314-00442579 distinct gap which will be a challenge
QVWd-fPqSuY-01712-00442580-00442893 to cross for the general trustees and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01713-00442894-00443158 from the General Assembly yep to kind of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01714-00443159-00443356 make some suggestions on that we have
QVWd-fPqSuY-01715-00443357-00443670 another comment okay another comment a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01716-00443671-00443881 question we have a historic church in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01717-00443882-00444096 the center of a small village that we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01718-00444097-00444481 are unable to open for visitors and as a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01719-00444482-00444756 quiet space because our insurance I
QVWd-fPqSuY-01720-00444757-00444856 understand
QVWd-fPqSuY-01721-00444857-00445129 requires attendance to be present is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01722-00445130-00445593 there an alternative David do you want
QVWd-fPqSuY-01723-00445593-00446139 listen I think the understand I would
QVWd-fPqSuY-01724-00446139-00446379 need to actually check this but I'm I
QVWd-fPqSuY-01725-00446380-00446672 think the questioner has has identified
QVWd-fPqSuY-01726-00446673-00446928 an issue that needs to be at least one
QVWd-fPqSuY-01727-00446929-00447393 person in and around church building in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01728-00447393-00447852 order for the insurance cover still to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01729-00447853-00448308 be active if it's opened up the congas I
QVWd-fPqSuY-01730-00448309-00448667 am a member of our building is open
QVWd-fPqSuY-01731-00448668-00449045 seven days a week during the from Monday
QVWd-fPqSuY-01732-00449046-00449243 to Saturday it's open from 10:00 in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01733-00449244-00449625 morning to 4:00 p.m. and often there is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01734-00449626-00449870 only one person the church administrator
QVWd-fPqSuY-01735-00449871-00450252 who's in the building the church
QVWd-fPqSuY-01736-00450253-00450472 administrator is clearly not able to be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01737-00450473-00450938 supervising everybody that comes in our
QVWd-fPqSuY-01738-00450939-00451431 experience is that there's there's been
QVWd-fPqSuY-01739-00451432-00451728 very little disrespectful use of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01740-00451729-00451920 building and the very fact is open
QVWd-fPqSuY-01741-00451921-00452199 there's there's clear invitations to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01742-00452200-00452517 come in to find a quiet space to pray to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01743-00452518-00452817 think and there are opportunities
QVWd-fPqSuY-01744-00452818-00453078 amazing opportunities to engage with
QVWd-fPqSuY-01745-00453079-00453513 folks who are wanting sometimes
QVWd-fPqSuY-01746-00453514-00453828 somebody's to talk to sometimes deeply
QVWd-fPqSuY-01747-00453829-00454070 spiritual other times just offering a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01748-00454071-00454247 friend a friendly face and a friendly
QVWd-fPqSuY-01749-00454248-00454632 chat so yes there needs to be a basic
QVWd-fPqSuY-01750-00454633-00454854 minimum what I would suggest is that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01751-00454855-00455067 have a have a word with the insurance
QVWd-fPqSuY-01752-00455068-00455414 company haven't got their number to hand
QVWd-fPqSuY-01753-00455416-00455562 but have a word with insurance company
QVWd-fPqSuY-01754-00455563-00455883 and go over discuss the situation with
QVWd-fPqSuY-01755-00455884-00456324 them and see what they what they see on
QVWd-fPqSuY-01756-00456325-00456593 that we have a forum that gets together
QVWd-fPqSuY-01757-00456594-00456828 with insurance people yeah is this
QVWd-fPqSuY-01758-00456829-00457092 something we might use with us I would
QVWd-fPqSuY-01759-00457093-00457251 quite like to see that we put that on
QVWd-fPqSuY-01760-00457252-00457401 the agenda you have to be discussed
QVWd-fPqSuY-01761-00457402-00457527 that's because I know that's quite a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01762-00457528-00457926 number churches in England are open but
QVWd-fPqSuY-01763-00457927-00458082 they're not there's nobody there
QVWd-fPqSuY-01764-00458083-00458325 yes and so it may well be that we could
QVWd-fPqSuY-01765-00458326-00458585 find a way of handling that next
QVWd-fPqSuY-01766-00458587-00458778 question says you see presbytery is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01767-00458779-00458947 responsible for the review
QVWd-fPqSuY-01768-00458947-00459235 buildings in the right places but well
QVWd-fPqSuY-01769-00459235-00459538 definitive direction be sought or given
QVWd-fPqSuY-01770-00459539-00459787 by the assembly to pursue this
QVWd-fPqSuY-01771-00459788-00460030 especially where there are churches in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01772-00460031-00460366 very close proximity and small tyrants
QVWd-fPqSuY-01773-00460367-00461005 an interesting one I think I could maybe
QVWd-fPqSuY-01774-00461006-00461232 you should an hour an agile man I know
QVWd-fPqSuY-01775-00461233-00461713 you're the bureaucratic keeper the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01776-00461714-00461959 bureaucratic cleaners I'm always accused
QVWd-fPqSuY-01777-00461960-00462489 of and the issue here I think is that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01778-00462489-00462787 presbury's already have the power and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01779-00462788-00462970 the discretion from the General Assembly
QVWd-fPqSuY-01780-00462971-00463342 to undertake this whole issue of parish
QVWd-fPqSuY-01781-00463343-00463528 adjustment to give it its formal title
QVWd-fPqSuY-01782-00463529-00463945 which is exactly looking at a ministry
QVWd-fPqSuY-01783-00463946-00464209 deployment primarily but also has to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01784-00464210-00464418 grapple with the question of what
QVWd-fPqSuY-01785-00464420-00464895 buildings does that deployment need so I
QVWd-fPqSuY-01786-00464896-00465210 I think the existing assembly
QVWd-fPqSuY-01787-00465212-00465435 legislation actually deals with this
QVWd-fPqSuY-01788-00465437-00465592 topic it's not something that would need
QVWd-fPqSuY-01789-00465593-00465993 to be further confirmed or affirmed by
QVWd-fPqSuY-01790-00465995-00466197 the General Assembly but having said
QVWd-fPqSuY-01791-00466198-00466438 that there may be there may be new
QVWd-fPqSuY-01792-00466439-00466681 legislation about all this as the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01793-00466682-00466951 situation develops but at the moment the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01794-00466952-00467182 president already has has the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01795-00467183-00467418 responsibility I think particularly the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01796-00467420-00467683 issue here is it has a responsibility
QVWd-fPqSuY-01797-00467684-00468067 but it has the it is grasping the nettle
QVWd-fPqSuY-01798-00468068-00468355 is a problem for presbyteries and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01799-00468356-00468570 telling us that we understand that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01800-00468571-00468784 particularly a smaller prosperous tree
QVWd-fPqSuY-01801-00468785-00469096 where if you're trying to grasp the nest
QVWd-fPqSuY-01802-00469097-00469324 so in particularly relation to one
QVWd-fPqSuY-01803-00469325-00469555 church but you know so it's always
QVWd-fPqSuY-01804-00469556-00469735 somebody else's chuck's you want to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01805-00469735-00469996 grasp the nettle for not yours and I
QVWd-fPqSuY-01806-00469997-00470197 think that's partly partly the issue
QVWd-fPqSuY-01807-00470197-00470443 here that we need to find a ways in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01808-00470443-00470797 which the presbytery is give it has
QVWd-fPqSuY-01809-00470797-00471106 enabled and to do it and part of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01810-00471107-00471574 answer the answer in in our plan is that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01811-00471575-00471781 the press prett we should have a more
QVWd-fPqSuY-01812-00471782-00472155 objective way of assessing what happens
QVWd-fPqSuY-01813-00472156-00472392 about the buildings which is why we've
QVWd-fPqSuY-01814-00472393-00472760 got what are the criteria that we should
QVWd-fPqSuY-01815-00472762-00472935 what criteria should we have that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01816-00472935-00473196 determines what a church which churches
QVWd-fPqSuY-01817-00473197-00473535 are meets the criteria of of well
QVWd-fPqSuY-01818-00473535-00473742 equipped spaces in the right places and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01819-00473743-00474008 also the presbytery needs to be able to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01820-00474009-00474389 understand explain more carefully how it
QVWd-fPqSuY-01821-00474391-00474513 does it's very interesting in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01822-00474514-00474879 shetland story where the shed where the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01823-00474880-00475230 presbytery of Shetland has identified
QVWd-fPqSuY-01824-00475231-00475551 out of 33 buildings I think it's the 12
QVWd-fPqSuY-01825-00475552-00475947 that will continue now that's a exercise
QVWd-fPqSuY-01826-00475947-00476168 they went through they've gone through
QVWd-fPqSuY-01827-00476170-00476526 with congregations and it's been agreed
QVWd-fPqSuY-01828-00476527-00476892 you know so it's possible to do this but
QVWd-fPqSuY-01829-00476893-00477195 it's because there was a lot of exercise
QVWd-fPqSuY-01830-00477196-00477477 and work going into conversations
QVWd-fPqSuY-01831-00477478-00477837 looking at things we had people do
QVWd-fPqSuY-01832-00477838-00478041 special service of the buildings we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01833-00478042-00478275 talked about what the mission was in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01834-00478276-00478557 those buildings and therefore said one
QVWd-fPqSuY-01835-00478558-00478887 of the buildings that this presbytery
QVWd-fPqSuY-01836-00478888-00479243 guards as the important ones for for the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01837-00479245-00479907 future and under invest in that okay it
QVWd-fPqSuY-01838-00479908-00480162 is interesting about concerning that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01839-00480163-00480354 much of tonight's discussion is about
QVWd-fPqSuY-01840-00480355-00480689 maintenance rather than really equipping
QVWd-fPqSuY-01841-00480691-00480997 buildings to be fit for the 21st century
QVWd-fPqSuY-01842-00480999-00481734 purpose comments is the question which
QVWd-fPqSuY-01843-00481735-00482196 of us is good it shall ice okay I
QVWd-fPqSuY-01844-00482197-00482597 recognize there are as it were three key
QVWd-fPqSuY-01845-00482599-00482943 issues there's the question of how many
QVWd-fPqSuY-01846-00482943-00483156 buildings do we need and that's you know
QVWd-fPqSuY-01847-00483157-00483396 that we haven't we've spent some time in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01848-00483397-00483606 that there's a question about the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01849-00483607-00483867 buildings we do have how do we look
QVWd-fPqSuY-01850-00483868-00484130 after them and that includes both
QVWd-fPqSuY-01851-00484131-00484425 maintaining them and actually equipping
QVWd-fPqSuY-01852-00484426-00484629 them for it to be fit for the 21st
QVWd-fPqSuY-01853-00484630-00484739 century
QVWd-fPqSuY-01854-00484740-00485123 in some ways what we are asking in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01855-00485124-00485456 whole of this consultation is that we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01856-00485457-00485795 start with the question about is this
QVWd-fPqSuY-01857-00485796-00486266 building fit to for 21st century what
QVWd-fPqSuY-01858-00486267-00486686 what the purpose of it is to be a place
QVWd-fPqSuY-01859-00486687-00487085 for mission for worship for discipleship
QVWd-fPqSuY-01860-00487086-00487391 growth and therefore you know how does
QVWd-fPqSuY-01861-00487392-00487742 it fit that so that really is the key
QVWd-fPqSuY-01862-00487743-00487922 question about how do we make these
QVWd-fPqSuY-01863-00487923-00488213 buildings fit for 24 essentially I do
QVWd-fPqSuY-01864-00488214-00488525 recognize that maintenances is part of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01865-00488526-00488883 this and that's why it comes in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01866-00488884-00489129 third section effectively the first
QVWd-fPqSuY-01867-00489130-00489320 sections in ours the second section is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01868-00489321-00489641 about presbyteries and how to be and the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01869-00489642-00489902 third section is about is about the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01870-00489903-00490131 individual congregation maintenance so
QVWd-fPqSuY-01871-00490132-00490883 yes I think there are that there are we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01872-00490884-00491189 have to spend more time on equipping the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01873-00491190-00491454 buildings and if that means that the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01874-00491455-00491779 building is not suitable to be equipped
QVWd-fPqSuY-01875-00491780-00492077 we need to move on to the next question
QVWd-fPqSuY-01876-00492078-00492446 which comes has just come in unless but
QVWd-fPqSuY-01877-00492447-00492629 unless there's a question a comment Lee
QVWd-fPqSuY-01878-00492630-00492766 either you want to say about that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01879-00492767-00493040 because the next question says should we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01880-00493041-00493250 not be more entrepreneurial and how we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01881-00493251-00493487 dispose of redundant buildings we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01882-00493488-00493664 usually just sell them that rather than
QVWd-fPqSuY-01883-00493665-00493827 trying to set up a look an initiative
QVWd-fPqSuY-01884-00493828-00494221 cafe a recycling center cinema exemption
QVWd-fPqSuY-01885-00494222-00494648 the answer is yes we should be more
QVWd-fPqSuY-01886-00494649-00494816 entrepreneurial and that's what we're
QVWd-fPqSuY-01887-00494817-00495221 trying to do here there's an an issue we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01888-00495222-00495518 have been looking at somebody asked
QVWd-fPqSuY-01889-00495519-00495877 earlier about the initiatives that the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01890-00495878-00496208 PS of presbytery strategy and innovation
QVWd-fPqSuY-01891-00496209-00496622 committee is trying to do and I think
QVWd-fPqSuY-01892-00496623-00496886 actually right that the whole issue
QVWd-fPqSuY-01893-00496887-00497143 about innovation about what we do about
QVWd-fPqSuY-01894-00497144-00497435 redundant buildings is going to becoming
QVWd-fPqSuY-01895-00497436-00497750 more and more the bit a big question
QVWd-fPqSuY-01896-00497751-00498033 which is why we're suggesting that one
QVWd-fPqSuY-01897-00498034-00498141 of the ways Harley
QVWd-fPqSuY-01898-00498142-00498410 congregation congregations when the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01899-00498410-00498587 building commitment when there's been a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01900-00498588-00498841 union or change that are building us to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01901-00498842-00499054 go congregations have to look after it
QVWd-fPqSuY-01902-00499055-00499387 until such time as it is sold or
QVWd-fPqSuY-01903-00499388-00499597 disposed of and what we are suggesting
QVWd-fPqSuY-01904-00499598-00500075 is that my vacations where that is is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01905-00500076-00500429 actually not helping the future either
QVWd-fPqSuY-01906-00500430-00500656 the development of the congregation
QVWd-fPqSuY-01907-00500657-00500773 particularly development of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01908-00500774-00500987 congregation or what we do with the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01909-00500988-00501158 building and that there might be other
QVWd-fPqSuY-01910-00501159-00501331 ways of doing it and the general
QVWd-fPqSuY-01911-00501332-00501673 trustees might then take on that that
QVWd-fPqSuY-01912-00501674-00501940 that role look after the building until
QVWd-fPqSuY-01913-00501941-00502208 it is disposed of and in disposing of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01914-00502209-00502414 the building there's a whole series of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01915-00502415-00502693 discussions with people both within the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01916-00502694-00503077 congregation but out to be decide yeah
QVWd-fPqSuY-01917-00503078-00503412 it's also where I would say that there's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01918-00503413-00503773 some of best members and while your
QVWd-fPqSuY-01919-00503774-00504067 stakeholders have a role to play your
QVWd-fPqSuY-01920-00504068-00504244 congregation may not be equipped they're
QVWd-fPqSuY-01921-00504245-00504458 not maybe not full of entrepreneurs who
QVWd-fPqSuY-01922-00504459-00504608 have experience in running a cinema and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01923-00504609-00504775 but there might be people in your local
QVWd-fPqSuY-01924-00504776-00504950 community who are interested in doing
QVWd-fPqSuY-01925-00504951-00505348 that and it's as a priest which is
QVWd-fPqSuY-01926-00505349-00505546 making decisions being aware of what the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01927-00505547-00505798 capacity in the community beyond people
QVWd-fPqSuY-01928-00505799-00506047 who are active in the church what they
QVWd-fPqSuY-01929-00506048-00506221 would be interested in engaging with and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01930-00506222-00506347 they're all the vacant place right
QVWd-fPqSuY-01931-00506348-00506485 that's one of the reasons why I'm quite
QVWd-fPqSuY-01932-00506486-00506698 interested and some of our members and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01933-00506699-00506887 other stakeholders the development rust
QVWd-fPqSuY-01934-00506888-00507250 associations community support services
QVWd-fPqSuY-01935-00507251-00507448 they will be coming to our workshop and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01936-00507449-00507725 Scottish Civic Trust so there's there's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01937-00507726-00507925 a rule for wider communities playing in
QVWd-fPqSuY-01938-00507926-00508096 Potenza health in the church become
QVWd-fPqSuY-01939-00508097-00508279 entrepreneurial or for the correlation
QVWd-fPqSuY-01940-00508280-00508567 to decide user an independent body can
QVWd-fPqSuY-01941-00508568-00508720 take her on and we will rent it back
QVWd-fPqSuY-01942-00508721-00509029 from you as has been used as an example
QVWd-fPqSuY-01943-00509030-00509408 with some of the previous workshops I
QVWd-fPqSuY-01944-00509409-00509847 would risk of signing perhaps slightly
QVWd-fPqSuY-01945-00509848-00510281 Denby as a bureaucrat no no those doors
QVWd-fPqSuY-01946-00510282-00510554 it's a purely practical thing over the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01947-00510555-00510827 years we have in the church genderless
QVWd-fPqSuY-01948-00510828-00511015 T's have been selling buildings for 80
QVWd-fPqSuY-01949-00511016-00511176 years
QVWd-fPqSuY-01950-00511177-00511456 but in the last few years the whole
QVWd-fPqSuY-01951-00511457-00511741 issue of community empowerment has been
QVWd-fPqSuY-01952-00511742-00512109 very high up the political agenda and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01953-00512110-00512443 that's fine the trustees have no
QVWd-fPqSuY-01954-00512443-00512713 difficulty in engaging with community
QVWd-fPqSuY-01955-00512714-00513295 groups community organizations but the
QVWd-fPqSuY-01956-00513296-00513502 reality is that it can be remarkably
QVWd-fPqSuY-01957-00513503-00513907 difficult for local communities to have
QVWd-fPqSuY-01958-00513908-00514185 the infrastructure by way of personnel
QVWd-fPqSuY-01959-00514187-00514582 and finance and other resources and it's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01960-00514583-00514756 all very well to see what about
QVWd-fPqSuY-01961-00514757-00514975 recycling centers or cinemas and I can
QVWd-fPqSuY-01962-00514976-00515326 see perhaps in well resourced areas
QVWd-fPqSuY-01963-00515327-00515695 which might be in towns perhaps rather
QVWd-fPqSuY-01964-00515696-00516010 than in remote rural areas that there's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01965-00516010-00516247 a tape of their communities capable
QVWd-fPqSuY-01966-00516247-00516409 delivering those sorts of
QVWd-fPqSuY-01967-00516410-00516778 entrepreneurial initiatives I think we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01968-00516779-00517042 have to be realistic it is really quite
QVWd-fPqSuY-01969-00517043-00517684 difficult for communities to - once they
QVWd-fPqSuY-01970-00517685-00518043 the enormity of the effort involved and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01971-00518045-00518400 the time involved in raising funding and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01972-00518401-00518767 doing all the grafting and the expense
QVWd-fPqSuY-01973-00518768-00518959 of setting up as a proper properly
QVWd-fPqSuY-01974-00518960-00519220 constituted body there's all of these
QVWd-fPqSuY-01975-00519221-00519622 issues that actually community endeavor
QVWd-fPqSuY-01976-00519622-00519841 initiatives ought to be welcomed and we
QVWd-fPqSuY-01977-00519842-00520027 support them and we're usually able to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01978-00520028-00520321 give some time to community groups to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01979-00520322-00520477 develop their ideas but there comes a
QVWd-fPqSuY-01980-00520478-00520722 point you have to say actually that you
QVWd-fPqSuY-01981-00520724-00520858 know this isn't really going to be
QVWd-fPqSuY-01982-00520859-00521235 working and you know we then have to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01983-00521237-00521395 face the will then face with them much
QVWd-fPqSuY-01984-00521396-00521547 more prosaic issue of saying well here's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01985-00521549-00521697 a redundant building we simply just to
QVWd-fPqSuY-01986-00521699-00521842 put it in the open market and to see
QVWd-fPqSuY-01987-00521843-00522160 what happens so without being too
QVWd-fPqSuY-01988-00522160-00522307 downbeat I think we need to be realistic
QVWd-fPqSuY-01989-00522308-00522627 about the capacity of communities and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01990-00522628-00522841 even bear in mind that a congregation
QVWd-fPqSuY-01991-00522842-00523147 probably has tried very hard to find and
QVWd-fPqSuY-01992-00523147-00523342 keep this building going find a use for
QVWd-fPqSuY-01993-00523343-00523576 it and if it's struggling then it's
QVWd-fPqSuY-01994-00523577-00523722 maybe no surprise that the wider
QVWd-fPqSuY-01995-00523724-00524005 community of which is a part is also
QVWd-fPqSuY-01996-00524006-00524150 struggling
QVWd-fPqSuY-01997-00524151-00524450 okay next question says I wonder if you
QVWd-fPqSuY-01998-00524451-00524666 could give us an idea of attendances at
QVWd-fPqSuY-01999-00524667-00524904 your consultations or has that been done
QVWd-fPqSuY-02000-00524905-00525147 already I'm surprised that while more
QVWd-fPqSuY-02001-00525148-00525323 people are probably watching the highest
QVWd-fPqSuY-02002-00525324-00525548 number of online contributors that I
QVWd-fPqSuY-02003-00525549-00525762 have seen would appear to be about 80 I
QVWd-fPqSuY-02004-00525763-00526058 think actually just before I ask you and
QVWd-fPqSuY-02005-00526059-00526208 to talk about a number of people that
QVWd-fPqSuY-02006-00526209-00526404 the consultation events
QVWd-fPqSuY-02007-00526405-00526802 it represents the chatterers I'm told
QVWd-fPqSuY-02008-00526803-00527060 that's a technical term I'm sure those
QVWd-fPqSuY-02009-00527061-00527331 are people more still are watching but
QVWd-fPqSuY-02010-00527332-00527747 not engaged in the online chat hole for
QVWd-fPqSuY-02011-00527748-00527970 example there are a number of sessions
QVWd-fPqSuY-02012-00527971-00528156 are watching this and they are
QVWd-fPqSuY-02013-00528157-00528420 represented by one contributor so
QVWd-fPqSuY-02014-00528421-00528672 actually it's bound to be well we're we
QVWd-fPqSuY-02015-00528673-00528891 must have well over a hundred actually
QVWd-fPqSuY-02016-00528892-00529139 at least watching this webinar which is
QVWd-fPqSuY-02017-00529140-00529295 actually quite good for the first day
QVWd-fPqSuY-02018-00529296-00529479 we've never done a webinar before so
QVWd-fPqSuY-02019-00529480-00529833 this is a good experience for us and it
QVWd-fPqSuY-02020-00529834-00530175 probably does show David right but do
QVWd-fPqSuY-02021-00530176-00530310 you want to see anything about numbers
QVWd-fPqSuY-02022-00530311-00530562 of at the seminar yeah I think across
QVWd-fPqSuY-02023-00530563-00530712 the eight there will have been about six
QVWd-fPqSuY-02024-00530713-00531147 or seven hundred in total yep next
QVWd-fPqSuY-02025-00531148-00531381 question it says is it possible to free
QVWd-fPqSuY-02026-00531382-00531579 up local congregations from all the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02027-00531580-00531831 oscar responsibilities this is an
QVWd-fPqSuY-02028-00531832-00532020 enormous responsibility for small
QVWd-fPqSuY-02029-00532021-00532245 congregations especially if there are no
QVWd-fPqSuY-02030-00532246-00532485 members able are willing to take this on
QVWd-fPqSuY-02031-00532486-00532891 eg can the National cut be one charity
QVWd-fPqSuY-02032-00532892-00533418 David this is word for you and I I will
QVWd-fPqSuY-02033-00533419-00533643 I will say we are the general trustees
QVWd-fPqSuY-02034-00533644-00534068 are not the body that's able to answer
QVWd-fPqSuY-02035-00534069-00534314 this question this is actually probably
QVWd-fPqSuY-02036-00534315-00534614 a question that should be be looked at
QVWd-fPqSuY-02037-00534615-00534843 by the Assembly trustees that was the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02038-00534844-00535064 new body that was set up at this year's
QVWd-fPqSuY-02039-00535065-00535422 General Assembly and effectively this is
QVWd-fPqSuY-02040-00535423-00535785 sort of an issue Oscar the whole issue
QVWd-fPqSuY-02041-00535786-00536022 of charity regulation is actually at a
QVWd-fPqSuY-02042-00536023-00536237 national church level is actually one
QVWd-fPqSuY-02043-00536238-00536387 for the Assembly trustees to take on
QVWd-fPqSuY-02044-00536388-00536570 it's a perfectly valid question though
QVWd-fPqSuY-02045-00536571-00536912 we can certainly pass that on to the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02046-00536913-00537060 Assembly trustees and see if they will
QVWd-fPqSuY-02047-00537061-00537343 respond to it and some cheaper form
QVWd-fPqSuY-02048-00537344-00537709 okay next question says a question about
QVWd-fPqSuY-02049-00537710-00538004 standardization a recent five-year
QVWd-fPqSuY-02050-00538005-00538265 presbytery inspection short work of
QVWd-fPqSuY-02051-00538266-00538637 around 8,000 pounds the vacancy
QVWd-fPqSuY-02052-00538638-00538889 inspection had an initial total of over
QVWd-fPqSuY-02053-00538890-00539186 six figures which I presume means over a
QVWd-fPqSuY-02054-00539187-00539381 hundred thousand pounds why the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02055-00539382-00539923 different criteria used hmm this is
QVWd-fPqSuY-02056-00539924-00540422 exactly absolutely why the questions
QVWd-fPqSuY-02057-00540423-00540782 about who does the five-year inspection
QVWd-fPqSuY-02058-00540783-00541120 so that it can be properly we can get
QVWd-fPqSuY-02059-00541121-00541594 standardization we have no idea about
QVWd-fPqSuY-02060-00541595-00542413 the entire estate up to proper condition
QVWd-fPqSuY-02061-00542414-00542738 because of the way the surveys have been
QVWd-fPqSuY-02062-00542739-00543014 done in the past so if you want to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02063-00543015-00543299 support the standardization please do so
QVWd-fPqSuY-02064-00543300-00543527 because this is something we feel very
QVWd-fPqSuY-02065-00543528-00543821 strongly about we it will enable us to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02066-00543822-00544181 get a much better picture and if there's
QVWd-fPqSuY-02067-00544182-00544522 a standard which enforces right okay
QVWd-fPqSuY-02068-00544523-00544847 many the next question is many churches
QVWd-fPqSuY-02069-00544848-00545035 are listed buildings which imposes
QVWd-fPqSuY-02070-00545036-00545294 instructions on what that can be carried
QVWd-fPqSuY-02071-00545295-00545597 out and makes it more expensive does
QVWd-fPqSuY-02072-00545598-00545765 Historic Scotland contribute financially
QVWd-fPqSuY-02073-00545766-00546200 for essential maintenance the answer
QVWd-fPqSuY-02074-00546201-00546530 here I think is Scott sorry Scotland
QVWd-fPqSuY-02075-00546531-00546829 doesn't do it for it's for maintenance
QVWd-fPqSuY-02076-00546830-00547129 they will do it for a number of things
QVWd-fPqSuY-02077-00547130-00547469 yes there are issues and we are talking
QVWd-fPqSuY-02078-00547470-00547682 to historic environment Scotland as they
QVWd-fPqSuY-02079-00547683-00548174 all know about what can be done we have
QVWd-fPqSuY-02080-00548175-00548546 had however one or two quite interesting
QVWd-fPqSuY-02081-00548547-00548990 little stories which bother us and that
QVWd-fPqSuY-02082-00548991-00549242 is churches have said we're not allowed
QVWd-fPqSuY-02083-00549243-00549350 to do anything
QVWd-fPqSuY-02084-00549351-00549560 we're told that Historic Scotland won't
QVWd-fPqSuY-02085-00549561-00549922 let us do it and in fact it's the local
QVWd-fPqSuY-02086-00549923-00550157 conservation officer of the local
QVWd-fPqSuY-02087-00550158-00550395 authority that is seeing
QVWd-fPqSuY-02088-00550396-00550644 or rather than historic environments
QVWd-fPqSuY-02089-00550645-00550870 government so if you are getting
QVWd-fPqSuY-02090-00550871-00551175 questions about restrictions that you
QVWd-fPqSuY-02091-00551176-00551553 think are totally unrealistic make sure
QVWd-fPqSuY-02092-00551554-00551742 that you cut your collect is the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02093-00551743-00551907 information through the presbytery and
QVWd-fPqSuY-02094-00551908-00552117 tell us and we will pick this up with
QVWd-fPqSuY-02095-00552118-00552315 historic environment Scotland because I
QVWd-fPqSuY-02096-00552316-00552522 think it is an interesting question
QVWd-fPqSuY-02097-00552523-00552849 which needs to be relevant just on the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02098-00552850-00553095 question of what historic song does
QVWd-fPqSuY-02099-00553096-00553392 contribute financially to is essentially
QVWd-fPqSuY-02100-00553393-00553695 a high level external of Peirce we're
QVWd-fPqSuY-02101-00553696-00553917 talking about roofs and stonework and
QVWd-fPqSuY-02102-00553918-00554552 windows in other words a work which will
QVWd-fPqSuY-02103-00554553-00554892 make the building the envelope of the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02104-00554893-00555075 building as far as possible wind and
QVWd-fPqSuY-02105-00555076-00555705 watertight did some analysis not not
QVWd-fPqSuY-02106-00555706-00555822 involved at all with this project
QVWd-fPqSuY-02107-00555823-00555981 looking historic environment Scotland
QVWd-fPqSuY-02108-00555982-00556164 has fourteen and a half million pounds a
QVWd-fPqSuY-02109-00556165-00556452 year which has remained static for over
QVWd-fPqSuY-02110-00556453-00556599 a decade as to how much money it gives
QVWd-fPqSuY-02111-00556600-00556827 away on behalf of the Scottish
QVWd-fPqSuY-02112-00556828-00557274 government of building types churches
QVWd-fPqSuY-02113-00557275-00557522 benefit more than any other particular
QVWd-fPqSuY-02114-00557523-00557916 building type in in my analysis of where
QVWd-fPqSuY-02115-00557917-00558060 all the grants have gone so and I know
QVWd-fPqSuY-02116-00558061-00558384 that in talking to number of
QVWd-fPqSuY-02117-00558385-00558612 denominations and because there's not
QVWd-fPqSuY-02118-00558613-00558810 enough but all buildings hate to see
QVWd-fPqSuY-02119-00558811-00558966 there isn't enough money coming out and
QVWd-fPqSuY-02120-00558967-00559185 a national level that's been made
QVWd-fPqSuY-02121-00559186-00559370 available but church buildings have
QVWd-fPqSuY-02122-00559371-00559590 received quite a substantial amount over
QVWd-fPqSuY-02123-00559591-00559830 I think I did was a five year period
QVWd-fPqSuY-02124-00559831-00560088 that I analyzed it over okay next
QVWd-fPqSuY-02125-00560089-00560772 question my question this way could we
QVWd-fPqSuY-02126-00560773-00561015 have a way to bring together examples at
QVWd-fPqSuY-02127-00561016-00561245 different churches have reoccur own
QVWd-fPqSuY-02128-00561246-00561312 buildings
QVWd-fPqSuY-02129-00561313-00561690 we recently redid Rav and it was word of
QVWd-fPqSuY-02130-00561691-00561920 mouth to know what others did
QVWd-fPqSuY-02131-00561921-00562194 can I see yes we should have a way to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02132-00562195-00562539 bring it to to have key studies to so
QVWd-fPqSuY-02133-00562540-00562797 that it's on the web on the website for
QVWd-fPqSuY-02134-00562798-00563001 example but David do you want just a
QVWd-fPqSuY-02135-00563002-00563337 comment and as well it's one of these
QVWd-fPqSuY-02136-00563338-00563591 issues where the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02137-00563592-00563920 the trustees staff are painfully aware
QVWd-fPqSuY-02138-00563921-00564251 that we need this sort of resource it's
QVWd-fPqSuY-02139-00564252-00564635 not an entirely negative story for
QVWd-fPqSuY-02140-00564636-00564824 example through the Committee on church
QVWd-fPqSuY-02141-00564825-00565148 art and architecture there is an
QVWd-fPqSuY-02142-00565149-00565343 excellent set of resources which will
QVWd-fPqSuY-02143-00565344-00565616 give quick guides to how you actually
QVWd-fPqSuY-02144-00565617-00565847 deal with things to do with your
QVWd-fPqSuY-02145-00565848-00566392 building but actual examples stories we
QVWd-fPqSuY-02146-00566393-00566900 they are on our to-do list the chair and
QVWd-fPqSuY-02147-00566901-00567185 I were at the celebration of the opening
QVWd-fPqSuY-02148-00567186-00567398 of the new Church of San rowlocks in
QVWd-fPqSuY-02149-00567399-00567620 sight Hill in Glasgow yesterday
QVWd-fPqSuY-02150-00567621-00567977 afternoon and that is we're ready
QVWd-fPqSuY-02151-00567978-00568283 putting together a video about how a
QVWd-fPqSuY-02152-00568284-00568724 new-build story has unfolded the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02153-00568725-00568960 intention is that these stories will be
QVWd-fPqSuY-02154-00568961-00569204 realistic they will not be fluff and
QVWd-fPqSuY-02155-00569205-00569494 puff they will be the warts-and-all
QVWd-fPqSuY-02156-00569495-00569840 experience of congregations and hopeful
QVWd-fPqSuY-02157-00569841-00570011 advance the question of what if the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02158-00570012-00570284 general trustees ever done for us and
QVWd-fPqSuY-02159-00570285-00570656 can I just add the Navy equipment we
QVWd-fPqSuY-02160-00570657-00571040 have just funded a new post within
QVWd-fPqSuY-02161-00571041-00571349 Carter we have funded a post on a V yes
QVWd-fPqSuY-02162-00571350-00571790 it's an audiovisual consultant yep who
QVWd-fPqSuY-02163-00571791-00572051 has been appointed on a one-year trial
QVWd-fPqSuY-02164-00572052-00572651 basis to provide independent quality
QVWd-fPqSuY-02165-00572652-00573047 advice to congregations and that will
QVWd-fPqSuY-02166-00573048-00573155 answer the question has come up
QVWd-fPqSuY-02167-00573156-00573269 traditional buildings may have
QVWd-fPqSuY-02168-00573270-00573559 particular needs for special advice as a
QVWd-fPqSuY-02169-00573560-00573803 for example on the siting of AV
QVWd-fPqSuY-02170-00573804-00574061 equipment and screens will Carter or
QVWd-fPqSuY-02171-00574062-00574412 somewhere continue so yes they I think
QVWd-fPqSuY-02172-00574413-00574559 the results are really coming through is
QVWd-fPqSuY-02173-00574560-00574943 that the consultant has indeed provided
QVWd-fPqSuY-02174-00574944-00575311 valuable advice to congregations already
QVWd-fPqSuY-02175-00575312-00575534 okay the next question that's my
QVWd-fPqSuY-02176-00575535-00575759 question that's on the question here the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02177-00575760-00575927 object of the Survey Monkey is
QVWd-fPqSuY-02178-00575928-00576140 progressing large amounts of information
QVWd-fPqSuY-02179-00576141-00576404 obtained quickly what I don't know is
QVWd-fPqSuY-02180-00576405-00576635 how the comments in the boxes associated
QVWd-fPqSuY-02181-00576636-00576910 each question are going to be processed
QVWd-fPqSuY-02182-00576911-00577162 definitely one for you you they will be
QVWd-fPqSuY-02183-00577163-00577508 collated they won't all necessarily be
QVWd-fPqSuY-02184-00577509-00577936 published but the ones that are
QVWd-fPqSuY-02185-00577937-00578125 outstanding will be the ones that are
QVWd-fPqSuY-02186-00578126-00578285 the ones that are different from
QVWd-fPqSuY-02187-00578286-00578435 everyone else are more likely to be
QVWd-fPqSuY-02188-00578436-00578668 quoted and otherwise if there's a high
QVWd-fPqSuY-02189-00578669-00578881 degree of similarity then an example of
QVWd-fPqSuY-02190-00578882-00579229 the free textbooks will be used to say
QVWd-fPqSuY-02191-00579230-00579472 that there's a high number expressing
QVWd-fPqSuY-02192-00579473-00579736 similar responses but the ones that have
QVWd-fPqSuY-02193-00579737-00580006 the new ideas that aren't already in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02194-00580007-00580160 consultation document certainly they
QVWd-fPqSuY-02195-00580161-00580406 will be presented and but they won't all
QVWd-fPqSuY-02196-00580407-00580663 be presented in their entirety because
QVWd-fPqSuY-02197-00580664-00580927 it would then be a report that ran to an
QVWd-fPqSuY-02198-00580928-00581164 extreme length and but certainly
QVWd-fPqSuY-02199-00581165-00581392 anything that's interesting or or an
QVWd-fPqSuY-02200-00581393-00581729 outlier will also be published the next
QVWd-fPqSuY-02201-00581730-00581887 question is when is the best time
QVWd-fPqSuY-02202-00581888-00582206 eg local church review for help to be
QVWd-fPqSuY-02203-00582207-00582493 given for a congregation to explore the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02204-00582494-00582793 future of its buildings and who is best
QVWd-fPqSuY-02205-00582794-00582994 placed to offer it someone for
QVWd-fPqSuY-02206-00582995-00583402 presbytery of the general trustees it
QVWd-fPqSuY-02207-00583403-00583771 probably should be presbytery in the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02208-00583772-00583996 first instance I have a kind of view of
QVWd-fPqSuY-02209-00583997-00584412 we've been discussing this how we we
QVWd-fPqSuY-02210-00584413-00584812 articulate this but it's a bit like the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02211-00584813-00585104 the presbytery is your local health
QVWd-fPqSuY-02212-00585105-00585343 center it's it's your first port of call
QVWd-fPqSuY-02213-00585344-00585589 and if they think they need some help
QVWd-fPqSuY-02214-00585590-00585862 they should call us in and we either
QVWd-fPqSuY-02215-00585863-00586120 were yourselves or we know of somebody
QVWd-fPqSuY-02216-00586121-00586297 else that can help at that point in time
QVWd-fPqSuY-02217-00586298-00586591 but there are real places you've got at
QVWd-fPqSuY-02218-00586592-00586754 local church review that's what the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02219-00586755-00586942 local church review should be doing
QVWd-fPqSuY-02220-00586943-00587166 should be looking at the question of
QVWd-fPqSuY-02221-00587167-00587416 what the mission of this church what
QVWd-fPqSuY-02222-00587417-00587593 it's going to be like in five years time
QVWd-fPqSuY-02223-00587594-00587968 or even longer and the buildings the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02224-00587969-00588166 future of the buildings and the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02225-00588167-00588350 condition and what's the best way of
QVWd-fPqSuY-02226-00588351-00588640 making sure they are fit and well
QVWd-fPqSuY-02227-00588641-00588827 equipped so they're well-equipped spaces
QVWd-fPqSuY-02228-00588828-00589147 and the right places so it should be
QVWd-fPqSuY-02229-00589148-00589348 done as part of that and so the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02230-00589349-00589856 principle do it okay bureaucracy a
QVWd-fPqSuY-02231-00589857-00590129 comment on the bureaucracy of the Church
QVWd-fPqSuY-02232-00590130-00590246 of Scotland in that
QVWd-fPqSuY-02233-00590247-00590417 over the past few years churches are
QVWd-fPqSuY-02234-00590418-00590630 bound to comply with instructions to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02235-00590631-00591011 carry out various surveys asbestos fire
QVWd-fPqSuY-02236-00591012-00591275 and safety structural service electoral
QVWd-fPqSuY-02237-00591276-00591698 service etc it all adds up sorry it does
QVWd-fPqSuY-02238-00591699-00592040 and this actually is one of the issues
QVWd-fPqSuY-02239-00592041-00592394 that we have to recognize we're running
QVWd-fPqSuY-02240-00592395-00592865 public species and therefore we have to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02241-00592866-00593129 comply with all the requirements of
QVWd-fPqSuY-02242-00593130-00593477 public species that there are others
QVWd-fPqSuY-02243-00593478-00593660 have so there are health and safety
QVWd-fPqSuY-02244-00593661-00593924 there are questions about asbestos there
QVWd-fPqSuY-02245-00593925-00594212 are questions about how how and it's all
QVWd-fPqSuY-02246-00594213-00594374 basically around the health and safety
QVWd-fPqSuY-02247-00594375-00594668 issue 3 20 foot hygiene all the rest of
QVWd-fPqSuY-02248-00594669-00594950 it and we've and the health and safety
QVWd-fPqSuY-02249-00594951-00595259 ones I know people saying oh here we go
QVWd-fPqSuY-02250-00595260-00595541 again but actually we've had some really
QVWd-fPqSuY-02251-00595542-00596006 close some real moments where I thought
QVWd-fPqSuY-02252-00596007-00596284 somebody was gonna end up in court
QVWd-fPqSuY-02253-00596285-00596585 because all under the health and safety
QVWd-fPqSuY-02254-00596586-00596894 legislation so it's really important to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02255-00596895-00597215 deal with that the the comment I would
QVWd-fPqSuY-02256-00597216-00597602 add to that is that the Church of
QVWd-fPqSuY-02257-00597603-00598052 Scotland has quite rightly put a huge
QVWd-fPqSuY-02258-00598053-00598295 amount of effort and time and resource
QVWd-fPqSuY-02259-00598296-00598627 into Safeguarding Children and
QVWd-fPqSuY-02260-00598628-00599188 vulnerable adults it's all very well
QVWd-fPqSuY-02261-00599189-00599459 safeguarding the people but you have to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02262-00599460-00599657 have safe buildings if they're going to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02263-00599658-00599939 be in them and it applies not just to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02264-00599940-00600136 children Vollmer others and applies to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02265-00600137-00600538 normal cognition on members visitors
QVWd-fPqSuY-02266-00600539-00600995 tradesmen and we have a duty of care so
QVWd-fPqSuY-02267-00600996-00601349 even if it wasn't essentially the law of
QVWd-fPqSuY-02268-00601350-00601544 the land to deal with all these issues
QVWd-fPqSuY-02269-00601545-00601817 as a Christian organization particularly
QVWd-fPqSuY-02270-00601818-00602072 we should have a burden that people who
QVWd-fPqSuY-02271-00602073-00602237 are in and about our buildings are not
QVWd-fPqSuY-02272-00602238-00602531 exposed to harm in any shape or form
QVWd-fPqSuY-02273-00602532-00602819 absolutely next question we are a
QVWd-fPqSuY-02274-00602820-00603125 presbyterian church some of us need help
QVWd-fPqSuY-02275-00603126-00603410 in persuading our presbyteries to look
QVWd-fPqSuY-02276-00603411-00603641 at buildings proactively and construct
QVWd-fPqSuY-02277-00603642-00604013 to me would you what are the GT is doing
QVWd-fPqSuY-02278-00604014-00604301 to persuade presbyteries to come and ask
QVWd-fPqSuY-02279-00604302-00604439 for help and guidance
QVWd-fPqSuY-02280-00604440-00604741 well I suppose actually that's part of
QVWd-fPqSuY-02281-00604742-00605102 the whole consultation process if we get
QVWd-fPqSuY-02282-00605103-00605391 if we can go to the General Assembly
QVWd-fPqSuY-02283-00605392-00605662 with the results of this and
QVWd-fPqSuY-02284-00605663-00606011 recommendations then in fact that it's
QVWd-fPqSuY-02285-00606012-00606230 not a bit persuading press roots to come
QVWd-fPqSuY-02286-00606231-00606425 and ask for help and guidance it's this
QVWd-fPqSuY-02287-00606426-00606635 General Assembly saying hold on
QVWd-fPqSuY-02288-00606636-00606875 presbyteries you've got responsibilities
QVWd-fPqSuY-02289-00606876-00607127 and the general trustees are there to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02290-00607128-00607430 help you and but we are finding this as
QVWd-fPqSuY-02291-00607431-00607736 more and more we are getting a good
QVWd-fPqSuY-02292-00607737-00607997 response from presbyteries I had one
QVWd-fPqSuY-02293-00607998-00608177 just the other day of there saying we
QVWd-fPqSuY-02294-00608178-00608366 need it will you come down and help us
QVWd-fPqSuY-02295-00608367-00608588 so we are getting and making real
QVWd-fPqSuY-02296-00608589-00608900 progress with presbyteries but no I
QVWd-fPqSuY-02297-00608901-00609005 understand that
QVWd-fPqSuY-02298-00609006-00609308 riah preciate that is it's it's patchy
QVWd-fPqSuY-02299-00609309-00609512 across the country as it is with
QVWd-fPqSuY-02300-00609513-00610022 everything else okay we've all of a
QVWd-fPqSuY-02301-00610023-00610243 sudden run out of questions are there
QVWd-fPqSuY-02302-00610244-00610526 any more questions because I think we're
QVWd-fPqSuY-02303-00610527-00610781 getting near to the point where I think
QVWd-fPqSuY-02304-00610782-00611020 we've done well certainly for us web
QVWd-fPqSuY-02305-00611021-00611276 first webinar we have really found this
QVWd-fPqSuY-02306-00611277-00611534 very very helpful and the fact that at
QVWd-fPqSuY-02307-00611535-00611920 least 80 of you were chatting as it were
QVWd-fPqSuY-02308-00611921-00612257 and that there's probably well over a
QVWd-fPqSuY-02309-00612258-00612590 hundred people with from our money who
QVWd-fPqSuY-02310-00612591-00612758 says this has been a worthwhile exercise
QVWd-fPqSuY-02311-00612759-00613175 I would like you to tell us how good an
QVWd-fPqSuY-02312-00613176-00613559 exercise has been right for you whether
QVWd-fPqSuY-02313-00613560-00613838 it's been helpful when when you go to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02314-00613839-00614408 one of UN's workshops he ends up the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02315-00614409-00614570 same there is one other thing I want you
QVWd-fPqSuY-02316-00614571-00614722 to do research on your way out the door
QVWd-fPqSuY-02317-00614723-00615089 there is a diagram that says starts at
QVWd-fPqSuY-02318-00615090-00615335 one end that says not helpful the other
QVWd-fPqSuY-02319-00615336-00615518 end says very helpful and you get a
QVWd-fPqSuY-02320-00615519-00615752 stick it in your sticker and you're to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02321-00615753-00616058 ask whether we're along this line you
QVWd-fPqSuY-02322-00616059-00616360 put it and whether it will help you have
QVWd-fPqSuY-02323-00616361-00616736 provided this we I think you're going to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02324-00616737-00616860 respond to this
QVWd-fPqSuY-02325-00616861-00617295 so I think I really would like to say
QVWd-fPqSuY-02326-00617296-00617562 that we would be very grateful for
QVWd-fPqSuY-02327-00617563-00618138 comments Sara Deeks has been the member
QVWd-fPqSuY-02328-00618139-00618360 of staff who has been pulling all this
QVWd-fPqSuY-02329-00618361-00618567 together and if you'd like to send your
QVWd-fPqSuY-02330-00618568-00618780 comments to see her she would be very
QVWd-fPqSuY-02331-00618781-00619002 happy to pull them together and share
QVWd-fPqSuY-02332-00619003-00619293 them with you and ourselves we've had
QVWd-fPqSuY-02333-00619294-00619896 one comment you've had no it's a
QVWd-fPqSuY-02334-00619897-00620544 synopsis of the comment we're still the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02335-00620545-00620682 only in this process to see every
QVWd-fPqSuY-02336-00620683-00621300 getting messages sent to us so so if
QVWd-fPqSuY-02337-00621301-00621465 there's other anymore
QVWd-fPqSuY-02338-00621466-00621705 this is this can we see this is a
QVWd-fPqSuY-02339-00621706-00622044 quarter's name I think that's really
QVWd-fPqSuY-02340-00622045-00622332 done quite well I hope that Chuck
QVWd-fPqSuY-02341-00622333-00622599 sessions that have been watching can now
QVWd-fPqSuY-02342-00622600-00622890 finish their business and we'll really
QVWd-fPqSuY-02343-00622891-00623400 particularly encourage you to fill up
QVWd-fPqSuY-02344-00623401-00623811 the form as urine says good strong cup
QVWd-fPqSuY-02345-00623812-00624080 of tea or a couple of glasses of wine
QVWd-fPqSuY-02346-00624081-00624576 and if you're in the drama mode then no
QVWd-fPqSuY-02347-00624577-00624909 more than two drams but please this is
QVWd-fPqSuY-02348-00624910-00625224 your opportunity to contribute to the
QVWd-fPqSuY-02349-00625225-00625614 debate to influence what we get from
QVWd-fPqSuY-02350-00625615-00625974 baths which will and tongue help us to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02351-00625975-00626328 write the recommendations and the report
QVWd-fPqSuY-02352-00626329-00626565 to the General Assembly it's your
QVWd-fPqSuY-02353-00626566-00626817 opportunity to make that contribution to
QVWd-fPqSuY-02354-00626818-00627024 the General Assembly and so we would
QVWd-fPqSuY-02355-00627025-00627294 really love you to do that see how many
QVWd-fPqSuY-02356-00627295-00627564 responses we can get Kirk sessions
QVWd-fPqSuY-02357-00627565-00627812 please get your Kirk session to response
QVWd-fPqSuY-02358-00627813-00628095 presbyteries please again but
QVWd-fPqSuY-02359-00628096-00628314 individuals will be delighted to hear
QVWd-fPqSuY-02360-00628315-00628596 from you as well so thank you very much
QVWd-fPqSuY-02361-00628597-00628992 indeed and good night
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00000-00000016-00000214 it's just like rocky four said it's not
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00001-00000215-00000399 about how hard you can hit it's about
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00002-00000400-00000607 how hard you can get hit and still keep
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00003-00000608-00000871 moving forward
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00004-00000872-00001095 tyson fury proved that to a t in the
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00005-00001096-00001239 first installment of what will be a
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00006-00001240-00001454 heavyweight trilogy come the weekend
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00007-00001455-00001671 deontay wilder kale the gypsy king in
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00008-00001672-00001855 the 12th with a ferocious right left
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00009-00001855-00002023 combination that had the american
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00010-00002023-00002231 blowing kisses to the crowd and the
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00011-00002232-00002471 wrath counting fury out on the canvas
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00012-00002472-00002679 but the gypsy king went full on rocky
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00013-00002680-00002887 balboa to beat the count
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00014-00002888-00003095 dance gingerly for the ref to prove he
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00015-00003096-00003319 was ready to go and then finish the
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00016-00003320-00003583 round in total control of the fight
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00017-00003584-00003799 if that one was tied in a close affair
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00018-00003800-00004103 wilder fury 2 was anything but
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00019-00004104-00004254 in what we can only hope was an
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00020-00004255-00004486 intentional act of tolkien meets boxing
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00021-00004487-00004695 wordplay wilder entered the arena
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00022-00004696-00004943 dressed as sauron the lord of the ring
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00023-00004944-00005254 himself only for fury to pummel him like
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00024-00005255-00005438 a hobbit across the length and breadth
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00025-00005439-00005751 of middle earth for seven painful rounds
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00026-00005752-00005927 wilder later blamed the weight of the
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00027-00005928-00006095 outfit for his poor performance after
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00028-00006096-00006286 the judges awarded the fight to fury on
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00029-00006287-00006422 a tko
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00030-00006423-00006591 so what's going down in vegas on
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00031-00006592-00006783 saturday night in the third installment
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00032-00006784-00006951 well the gypsy king is the bookies
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00033-00006952-00007134 odds-on favorite basically because he's
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00034-00007136-00007383 kind of unhinged in a good way he's a
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00035-00007384-00007639 friendly good-natured guy first and a
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00036-00007640-00007814 six foot nine killing machine who
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00037-00007815-00008055 doesn't know fear or pain second but
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00038-00008056-00008231 this time wilder knows exactly what's
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00039-00008232-00008407 coming and there's way less pressure on
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00040-00008408-00008614 the underdog so call me crazy but i'm
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00041-00008615-00008814 going for an upset wilder is still one
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00042-00008815-00008983 of the only heavyweights out there with
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00043-00008984-00009206 a genuine ko in the locker and if he
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00044-00009207-00009414 isn't weighed down by expectation or an
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00045-00009415-00009614 excessively theatrical costume why
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00046-00009615-00009846 couldn't he reclaim the title deontay if
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00047-00009847-00010031 you're listening here's my advice if
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00048-00010032-00010199 you're going middle earth again how
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00049-00010200-00010406 about a back to basics gandalf vibe
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00050-00010407-00010583 instead what could go wrong in the
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00051-00010584-00010783 simple cotton tunic of a wandering
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00052-00010784-00011006 mystic it's light and breathable and a
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00053-00011007-00011231 magician's felt hat is a no-nonsense
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00054-00011232-00011431 barely their accessory and everyone
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00055-00011432-00011567 loves a wizard you'd have the crowd
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00056-00011568-00011759 behind you right away weirdly i couldn't
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00057-00011760-00011967 find odds on a gandalf outfit so here
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00058-00011968-00012206 are my picks for fury wilder 3. take
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00059-00012207-00012535 deontay wilder to win by ko at plus 300
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00060-00012536-00012719 and take the fight to be decided within
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00061-00012720-00012943 six rounds at plus 120.
QW1kY2Tv7BM-00062-00012944-00013386 [Music]
QWeIa0l8Udc-00000-00000365-00000701 kiara my name is dr. Krista Hoffman and
QWeIa0l8Udc-00001-00000702-00000932 I am a marine Ranger for the Department
QWeIa0l8Udc-00002-00000933-00001187 of Conservation the Beautiful Haraki
QWeIa0l8Udc-00003-00001188-00001469 Gulf Tippecanoe Anna is a gift for all
QWeIa0l8Udc-00004-00001470-00001789 of us unfortunately too many of our
QWeIa0l8Udc-00005-00001791-00002035 marine animals are being injured or even
QWeIa0l8Udc-00006-00002036-00002395 killed by vessels this includes jet skis
QWeIa0l8Udc-00007-00002396-00002663 recreational boats and also larger ships
QWeIa0l8Udc-00008-00002664-00002879 so I need to talk to you about that
QWeIa0l8Udc-00009-00002880-00003173 believe me I understand how exciting it
QWeIa0l8Udc-00010-00003174-00003374 is to see these beautiful marine mammals
QWeIa0l8Udc-00011-00003375-00003617 but if you are lucky enough to see them
QWeIa0l8Udc-00012-00003618-00003911 make sure within 300 meters you slow
QWeIa0l8Udc-00013-00003911-00004088 down immediately as you're approaching
QWeIa0l8Udc-00014-00004089-00004354 whales and dolphins coming from behind
QWeIa0l8Udc-00015-00004355-00004586 or maybe to the side and don't cut
QWeIa0l8Udc-00016-00004587-00004702 through the middle of the group and
QWeIa0l8Udc-00017-00004703-00004945 don't circle around them they need their
QWeIa0l8Udc-00018-00004946-00005141 space and if you're lucky enough they'll
QWeIa0l8Udc-00019-00005142-00005300 come to you and if you're lucky enough
QWeIa0l8Udc-00020-00005301-00005563 to see a whale keep 50 metres away from
QWeIa0l8Udc-00021-00005564-00005761 them and if there's a calf in the group
QWeIa0l8Udc-00022-00005762-00006031 make it 200 meters and as tempting as it
QWeIa0l8Udc-00023-00006032-00006215 is don't jump in and swim with them
QWeIa0l8Udc-00024-00006216-00006418 you're putting yourselves and them at
QWeIa0l8Udc-00025-00006419-00006680 risk if you see anyone behaving badly
QWeIa0l8Udc-00026-00006681-00006964 around these beautiful animals I want to
QWeIa0l8Udc-00027-00006965-00007575 know about it Oh 800 dog hot call me
QWeIa0l8Udc-00028-00007576-00007881 [Music]
QYllq30J8PI-00000-00000114-00000353 good morning it's Joe with Jolie Farms
QYllq30J8PI-00001-00000354-00000557 hey we're here today in laceka's
QYllq30J8PI-00002-00000558-00000821 cafeteria in bilka Bamba Ecuador I can't
QYllq30J8PI-00003-00000822-00001000 wait for you to see all the lovely
QYllq30J8PI-00004-00001001-00001253 dishes and wonderful food that Leonora
QYllq30J8PI-00005-00001254-00001504 here makes and that interview is coming
QYllq30J8PI-00006-00001505-00001800 right up
QYllq30J8PI-00007-00001801-00003331 [Music]
QYllq30J8PI-00008-00003332-00003622 good morning we're here in bilka Bamba
QYllq30J8PI-00009-00003623-00003859 Ecuador we're visiting with my friend
QYllq30J8PI-00010-00003860-00004127 and uh we're at her restaurant in
QYllq30J8PI-00011-00004128-00004391 Pizzeria the second cafeteria restaurant
QYllq30J8PI-00012-00004392-00004661 here in yokupamba Lenora thank you so
QYllq30J8PI-00013-00004662-00004933 much for having us today
QYllq30J8PI-00014-00004934-00005213 we're also back here with Acacia our
QYllq30J8PI-00015-00005214-00005477 translator and she is going to do our
QYllq30J8PI-00016-00005478-00005815 translation today because
QYllq30J8PI-00017-00005816-00006154 thank you for coming again today
QYllq30J8PI-00018-00006155-00006293 Lenora
QYllq30J8PI-00019-00006294-00006491 um I wanted to ask you first where are
QYllq30J8PI-00020-00006492-00006869 you from originally
QYllq30J8PI-00021-00006870-00007284 um
QYllq30J8PI-00022-00007286-00007546 Lima Peru the capital of Peru fantastic
QYllq30J8PI-00023-00007547-00007756 and how many years have you lived here
QYllq30J8PI-00024-00007758-00008081 in Goku Bamba cuantos
QYllq30J8PI-00025-00008081-00008928 foreign
QYllq30J8PI-00026-00008929-00009137 how long have you owned a restaurant
QYllq30J8PI-00027-00009138-00009503 here
QYllq30J8PI-00028-00009504-00010156 yeah thank God
QYllq30J8PI-00029-00010157-00010541 and all 16 years in this location
QYllq30J8PI-00030-00010542-00011092 is
QYllq30J8PI-00031-00011093-00012929 foreign
QYllq30J8PI-00032-00012930-00013108 this is a lovely restaurant so you have
QYllq30J8PI-00033-00013109-00013343 lots of room inside and she also has
QYllq30J8PI-00034-00013344-00013636 tables outside in front uh facing the
QYllq30J8PI-00035-00013637-00013901 park so people can eat and enjoy
QYllq30J8PI-00036-00013902-00014177 watching people in the park it makes for
QYllq30J8PI-00037-00014178-00014572 a really nice setting and Lenora why did
QYllq30J8PI-00038-00014573-00015035 you start a restaurant
QYllq30J8PI-00039-00015036-00015515 Cafe
QYllq30J8PI-00040-00015516-00016967 is
QYllq30J8PI-00041-00016968-00017267 so she is a really big coffee lover so
QYllq30J8PI-00042-00017268-00017465 she always wanted to have like a
QYllq30J8PI-00043-00017466-00017753 cafeteria so she started with coffee and
QYllq30J8PI-00044-00017754-00018017 sandwiches and then she went bigger and
QYllq30J8PI-00045-00018018-00018157 bigger
QYllq30J8PI-00046-00018158-00018400 Lenore and I are Kindred Spirits I love
QYllq30J8PI-00047-00018401-00018622 my coffee as well
QYllq30J8PI-00048-00018623-00018922 so Lenore can you tell me um when people
QYllq30J8PI-00049-00018923-00019108 come to visit your restaurant what type
QYllq30J8PI-00050-00019109-00019313 of food can they expect here
QYllq30J8PI-00051-00019314-00021922 um
QYllq30J8PI-00052-00021923-00024439 foreign
QYllq30J8PI-00053-00024440-00024671 ERS and
QYllq30J8PI-00054-00024672-00024989 of course desserts for the coffee
QYllq30J8PI-00055-00024990-00025219 yes he has wonderful desserts here
QYllq30J8PI-00056-00025220-00025505 Lenora knows my favorite is her uh
QYllq30J8PI-00057-00025506-00025762 Rapido Pollo which is the chicken wrap
QYllq30J8PI-00058-00025763-00025949 and I love it because it has all the
QYllq30J8PI-00059-00025950-00026099 great vegetables in it it comes with
QYllq30J8PI-00060-00026100-00026351 french fries and a coke for 550 of
QYllq30J8PI-00061-00026352-00026507 course I don't drink Coca-Cola so the
QYllq30J8PI-00062-00026508-00026674 north swapped out for water or whatever
QYllq30J8PI-00063-00026675-00027023 I like here but very accommodating my
QYllq30J8PI-00064-00027024-00027196 favorite in the pizzas I can tell you
QYllq30J8PI-00065-00027197-00027652 are the best we um we had the during the
QYllq30J8PI-00066-00027654-00027874 pandemic a time here in Goku Baba we
QYllq30J8PI-00067-00027875-00028085 weren't allowed to drive but one day a
QYllq30J8PI-00068-00028086-00028301 week into Lenore and her wonderful Sons
QYllq30J8PI-00069-00028302-00028649 Jose and and Santiago uh delivered Pizza
QYllq30J8PI-00070-00028650-00028793 all the way to our house that our
QYllq30J8PI-00071-00028794-00028990 workers could eat and then we could eat
QYllq30J8PI-00072-00028991-00029158 and our workers wouldn't have to risk
QYllq30J8PI-00073-00029160-00029357 coming to town and getting in trouble so
QYllq30J8PI-00074-00029358-00029555 we we very much appreciated that from
QYllq30J8PI-00075-00029556-00029767 them
QYllq30J8PI-00076-00029768-00030005 Leonardo what do you sell the most of
QYllq30J8PI-00077-00030006-00030443 here do you think
QYllq30J8PI-00078-00030444-00030802 this
QYllq30J8PI-00079-00030804-00031729 is
QYllq30J8PI-00080-00031730-00032051 the people love the pizzas people love
QYllq30J8PI-00081-00032052-00032531 the pizza give them Pizza we like it
QYllq30J8PI-00082-00032532-00032783 and no no no no where do you think your
QYllq30J8PI-00084-00036372-00037021 foreign
QYllq30J8PI-00085-00037022-00037343 so she has a lot of local and Regional
QYllq30J8PI-00086-00037344-00037577 customers but also from like all over
QYllq30J8PI-00087-00037578-00037996 Ecuador and foreigners who
QYllq30J8PI-00088-00037997-00038389 live here are like the coffee of course
QYllq30J8PI-00089-00038390-00038845 and when it's like Carnival or the
QYllq30J8PI-00090-00038846-00039262 parties of the city then there's from
QYllq30J8PI-00091-00039263-00039557 all over the place all the countries
QYllq30J8PI-00092-00039558-00039755 there's a lot of festivals in Oklahoma
QYllq30J8PI-00093-00039756-00040030 that brings a lot of people here but um
QYllq30J8PI-00094-00040031-00040235 people hear about the great food that we
QYllq30J8PI-00095-00040236-00040379 have here and the wonderful festivals
QYllq30J8PI-00096-00040380-00040637 and of course the mandongo everyone
QYllq30J8PI-00097-00040638-00040961 comes to visit mandango but we all love
QYllq30J8PI-00098-00040962-00041099 the coffee here
QYllq30J8PI-00099-00041100-00041351 yeah we are on What's called the coffee
QYllq30J8PI-00100-00041352-00041518 route here
QYllq30J8PI-00101-00041519-00042040 um The Cafe De Ruta Cafe sorry
QYllq30J8PI-00102-00042041-00042209 um so I live actually on the coffee
QYllq30J8PI-00103-00042210-00042418 route and we do grow some coffee on our
QYllq30J8PI-00104-00042419-00042652 little pinka but this is the best coffee
QYllq30J8PI-00105-00042653-00042880 in the world I think wonderful wonderful
QYllq30J8PI-00106-00042881-00042965 coffee
QYllq30J8PI-00107-00042966-00043235 so can you tell me um
QYllq30J8PI-00108-00043236-00043451 why would people come here why do people
QYllq30J8PI-00109-00043452-00043901 come to your restaurant
QYllq30J8PI-00110-00043902-00046337 foreign
QYllq30J8PI-00111-00046338-00048552 foreign
QYllq30J8PI-00112-00048553-00048989 a little bit but also like her products
QYllq30J8PI-00113-00048990-00049390 a really good quality products and just
QYllq30J8PI-00114-00049391-00049589 the Personal Touch
QYllq30J8PI-00115-00049590-00049829 talk with every customer give them the
QYllq30J8PI-00116-00049830-00050273 experience I agree I think so too
QYllq30J8PI-00117-00050274-00050501 um Lenore can you tell me
QYllq30J8PI-00118-00050502-00051733 um why Bill caban why did you come here
QYllq30J8PI-00119-00051734-00052146 [Music]
QYllq30J8PI-00120-00052147-00052313 famous
QYllq30J8PI-00121-00052314-00052654 yeah
QYllq30J8PI-00122-00052655-00053416 okay
QYllq30J8PI-00123-00053417-00053729 so just from the moment she got here she
QYllq30J8PI-00124-00053729-00054088 fell in love with milk and she just lost
QYllq30J8PI-00125-00054089-00054329 the rivers the mountains everything the
QYllq30J8PI-00126-00054329-00054694 air is just everything's so much pure
QYllq30J8PI-00127-00054695-00054904 I agree those are the same reasons we
QYllq30J8PI-00128-00054905-00055187 came here and I think I always love to
QYllq30J8PI-00129-00055188-00055361 tell the story about our first visit to
QYllq30J8PI-00130-00055362-00055613 Ecuador we came to Villa cabamba first
QYllq30J8PI-00131-00055614-00055757 and
QYllq30J8PI-00132-00055758-00055949 um we stayed at ishkaluma and we took
QYllq30J8PI-00133-00055950-00056261 the isch kalumba van the next day to uh
QYllq30J8PI-00134-00056262-00056537 Cuenca to go see Cuenca in that area and
QYllq30J8PI-00135-00056538-00056753 on the ishkaluma van were a whole bunch
QYllq30J8PI-00136-00056754-00057023 of Gringos from Clinton and they're all
QYllq30J8PI-00137-00057024-00057215 telling us we don't want to move to Bill
QYllq30J8PI-00138-00057216-00057538 cabamba everyone there is crazy so
QYllq30J8PI-00139-00057539-00057700 um we did go to cuencer we looked around
QYllq30J8PI-00140-00057701-00057982 but Bill cabamba felt like home to us so
QYllq30J8PI-00141-00057983-00058247 we must be crazy we came here and we
QYllq30J8PI-00142-00058248-00058450 left every bit of it we don't plan on
QYllq30J8PI-00143-00058451-00058726 moving anywhere else this is home for us
QYllq30J8PI-00144-00058727-00058973 well Lenora thank you so much for having
QYllq30J8PI-00145-00058974-00059376 us today
QYllq30J8PI-00146-00059377-00059621 thank you again for being our translator
QYllq30J8PI-00147-00059622-00059921 bless you we appreciate you that's all
QYllq30J8PI-00148-00059922-00060345 for today folks
QYllq30J8PI-00149-00060346-00061253 [Music]
QYllq30J8PI-00150-00061254-00061387 thank you
QYllq30J8PI-00151-00061388-00062104 [Music]
QYllq30J8PI-00152-00062105-00062244 foreign
QYllq30J8PI-00153-00062245-00063722 [Music]
QYDhSIMzEfI-00000-00000396-00002397 [Music]
QYDhSIMzEfI-00001-00002398-00004943 [Music]
QYDhSIMzEfI-00002-00004944-00004991 this
QYDhSIMzEfI-00003-00004992-00005438 is the day that the lord has made
QYDhSIMzEfI-00004-00005439-00005811 we shall rejoice and be glad in it
QYDhSIMzEfI-00005-00005812-00006047 hallelujah hallelujah
QYDhSIMzEfI-00006-00006048-00006343 to god be the glory for all the great
QYDhSIMzEfI-00007-00006344-00006634 things he's done in our lives
QYDhSIMzEfI-00008-00006636-00008423 hallelujah praise the lord
QYDhSIMzEfI-00009-00008424-00008678 you just added up just uh yes sir one
QYDhSIMzEfI-00010-00008679-00008821 second
QYDhSIMzEfI-00011-00008822-00009167 [Music]
QYDhSIMzEfI-00012-00009168-00009542 just uh
QYDhSIMzEfI-00013-00009543-00009878 one second it's coming there you go
QYDhSIMzEfI-00014-00009879-00010135 no it's before that one yeah second
QYDhSIMzEfI-00015-00010136-00010278 corinthians 3 18.
QYDhSIMzEfI-00016-00010279-00010567 go to set currencies 3 18 go to 17.
QYDhSIMzEfI-00017-00010568-00010695 let's take a look at that because i
QYDhSIMzEfI-00018-00010696-00010759 think
QYDhSIMzEfI-00019-00010760-00010942 because i mean just like i mean just
QYDhSIMzEfI-00020-00010943-00011151 like the bishop is saying
QYDhSIMzEfI-00021-00011152-00011510 in this image then if we're growing to
QYDhSIMzEfI-00022-00011511-00011742 it or have a longing for it or to
QYDhSIMzEfI-00023-00011743-00012014 a desire to be like it then we have to
QYDhSIMzEfI-00024-00012015-00012055 have an
QYDhSIMzEfI-00025-00012056-00012295 image before us that we're trying to
QYDhSIMzEfI-00026-00012296-00012455 emulate or imitate that's why i think
QYDhSIMzEfI-00027-00012456-00012567 mentorship
QYDhSIMzEfI-00028-00012568-00012751 and like you say his grandson which i
QYDhSIMzEfI-00029-00012752-00012943 got one that's too i understand it just
QYDhSIMzEfI-00030-00012944-00013086 left you understand exactly what he's
QYDhSIMzEfI-00031-00013087-00013191 saying
QYDhSIMzEfI-00032-00013191-00013375 and and they're trying to conform to
QYDhSIMzEfI-00033-00013376-00013566 something and it's something that they
QYDhSIMzEfI-00034-00013568-00013758 see something that's before them
QYDhSIMzEfI-00035-00013759-00013983 so that they they they able to get from
QYDhSIMzEfI-00036-00013984-00014103 where they are
QYDhSIMzEfI-00037-00014104-00014319 to to where they want to be because what
QYDhSIMzEfI-00038-00014319-00014494 they want is what they see
QYDhSIMzEfI-00039-00014495-00014758 you see and uh and man that thing is
QYDhSIMzEfI-00040-00014759-00014838 something serious where is that
QYDhSIMzEfI-00041-00014840-00014975 scripture 18
QYDhSIMzEfI-00042-00014976-00015127 and let me just take a look at that it
QYDhSIMzEfI-00043-00015128-00015375 says uh but we all
QYDhSIMzEfI-00044-00015376-00015679 with open face in other words eyes wide
QYDhSIMzEfI-00045-00015680-00015758 open
QYDhSIMzEfI-00046-00015759-00016047 beholding as in a glass basically a
QYDhSIMzEfI-00047-00016047-00016143 mirror
QYDhSIMzEfI-00048-00016144-00016415 the glory of the lord so we're basically
QYDhSIMzEfI-00049-00016416-00016599 got our eyes wide open
QYDhSIMzEfI-00050-00016600-00016863 hopefully by looking in the scriptures
QYDhSIMzEfI-00051-00016864-00017030 and studying his word
QYDhSIMzEfI-00052-00017031-00017158 and having the glorious light of the
QYDhSIMzEfI-00053-00017159-00017343 gospel to shine upon us that we can see
QYDhSIMzEfI-00054-00017344-00017511 him for who he is
QYDhSIMzEfI-00055-00017512-00017871 that we see him and his glory
QYDhSIMzEfI-00056-00017872-00018071 that because that's the open face that
QYDhSIMzEfI-00057-00018072-00018214 we see in this mirror
QYDhSIMzEfI-00058-00018215-00018527 that we're being changed into that same
QYDhSIMzEfI-00059-00018528-00018599 image
QYDhSIMzEfI-00060-00018600-00018919 from glory to glory and his wife even as
QYDhSIMzEfI-00061-00018920-00019375 by the spirit of the lord so it's by him
QYDhSIMzEfI-00062-00019376-00019647 that we're being transformed and changed
QYDhSIMzEfI-00063-00019648-00019799 into this image
QYDhSIMzEfI-00064-00019800-00019975 that he set before us that's why we
QYDhSIMzEfI-00065-00019976-00020183 can't allow ourselves
QYDhSIMzEfI-00066-00020184-00020414 to get caught up in the world and the
QYDhSIMzEfI-00067-00020415-00020550 world's image of
QYDhSIMzEfI-00068-00020551-00020750 anything because it's going to be a
QYDhSIMzEfI-00069-00020751-00020878 distorted
QYDhSIMzEfI-00070-00020879-00021094 view of him that's why he wants no image
QYDhSIMzEfI-00071-00021095-00021286 of him because they don't know what he
QYDhSIMzEfI-00072-00021287-00021422 looked like how they gonna give us the
QYDhSIMzEfI-00073-00021423-00021471 image
QYDhSIMzEfI-00074-00021472-00021607 the only way we gonna know what he
QYDhSIMzEfI-00075-00021608-00021791 looked like we got to look at the
QYDhSIMzEfI-00076-00021792-00021878 glorious
QYDhSIMzEfI-00077-00021879-00022135 light of the gospels that's the only
QYDhSIMzEfI-00078-00022136-00022183 true
QYDhSIMzEfI-00079-00022184-00022430 depiction of who he is that's why he
QYDhSIMzEfI-00080-00022431-00022575 said don't make no grave damage nothing
QYDhSIMzEfI-00081-00022576-00022622 on earth
QYDhSIMzEfI-00082-00022623-00022727 above the earth under the sea or
QYDhSIMzEfI-00083-00022728-00022935 whatever because it don't look like me
QYDhSIMzEfI-00084-00022936-00023111 no it's gonna be destroyed you know
QYDhSIMzEfI-00085-00023112-00023311 something really funny that
QYDhSIMzEfI-00086-00023312-00023455 a lot of things that we go through i'm
QYDhSIMzEfI-00087-00023456-00023671 beginning to see that it's almost like
QYDhSIMzEfI-00088-00023672-00023878 obedience chicks
QYDhSIMzEfI-00089-00023879-00024047 because we've already been predestined
QYDhSIMzEfI-00090-00024048-00024207 to be conformed to the image of the lord
QYDhSIMzEfI-00091-00024208-00024311 jesus christ
QYDhSIMzEfI-00092-00024312-00024511 right so our assessment our assessments
QYDhSIMzEfI-00093-00024512-00024614 come in
QYDhSIMzEfI-00094-00024615-00024894 that we find out how well we're
QYDhSIMzEfI-00095-00024895-00025007 progressing
QYDhSIMzEfI-00096-00025008-00025294 depending on our obedience if he was
QYDhSIMzEfI-00097-00025295-00025422 totally obedient
QYDhSIMzEfI-00098-00025423-00025799 in all situations there also
QYDhSIMzEfI-00099-00025800-00025974 when we find ourselves in certain
QYDhSIMzEfI-00100-00025975-00026246 circumstances and we aren't obedient
QYDhSIMzEfI-00101-00026247-00026590 then it's more a testimony to where we
QYDhSIMzEfI-00102-00026591-00026670 are
QYDhSIMzEfI-00103-00026672-00026943 our growth in christ is concerned if
QYDhSIMzEfI-00104-00026944-00027014 that makes sense
QYDhSIMzEfI-00105-00027016-00027270 it does make sense we think it though
QYDhSIMzEfI-00106-00027272-00027407 satan is coming against us to take
QYDhSIMzEfI-00107-00027408-00027527 something away from us
QYDhSIMzEfI-00108-00027527-00027870 yeah but satan was created to in a sense
QYDhSIMzEfI-00109-00027872-00028014 to try us
QYDhSIMzEfI-00110-00028016-00028374 he's almost like a like um a test
QYDhSIMzEfI-00111-00028375-00028614 right when he tempts you are you gonna
QYDhSIMzEfI-00112-00028616-00028718 respond
QYDhSIMzEfI-00113-00028719-00028855 carnally or you're gonna respond
QYDhSIMzEfI-00114-00028856-00029055 spiritually or you're gonna turn the
QYDhSIMzEfI-00115-00029056-00029143 other cheek
QYDhSIMzEfI-00116-00029144-00029470 yeah that man are you gonna continue to
QYDhSIMzEfI-00117-00029472-00029662 force your weight or your will hey
QYDhSIMzEfI-00118-00029663-00029846 heather i like to i like that image what
QYDhSIMzEfI-00119-00029847-00029967 the individual was talking about with
QYDhSIMzEfI-00120-00029968-00030070 the statue
QYDhSIMzEfI-00121-00030072-00030279 because if you look at jimmy's uh asked
QYDhSIMzEfI-00122-00030280-00030446 to bring that scripture up to 17 where
QYDhSIMzEfI-00123-00030447-00030574 he said the spirit of the lord
QYDhSIMzEfI-00124-00030575-00030735 but look at that next that little last
QYDhSIMzEfI-00125-00030736-00030918 little segment of that
QYDhSIMzEfI-00126-00030919-00031095 there there is liberty
QYDhSIMzEfI-00127-00031095-00031335 [Music]
QYDhSIMzEfI-00128-00031336-00031527 where the spirit of the lord is there is
QYDhSIMzEfI-00129-00031527-00031814 liberty there is this flexibility
QYDhSIMzEfI-00130-00031816-00032183 to allow you to move toward
QYDhSIMzEfI-00131-00032183-00032495 his leading and guidance in his love
QYDhSIMzEfI-00132-00032495-00032799 and his mercy and his compassion and and
QYDhSIMzEfI-00133-00032800-00033015 so we talk about discipline we don't
QYDhSIMzEfI-00134-00033016-00033174 we're not trying to be so
QYDhSIMzEfI-00135-00033175-00033479 disciplined that we become
QYDhSIMzEfI-00136-00033480-00033759 in bondage because that's what the law
QYDhSIMzEfI-00137-00033760-00033951 does right the law brings in
QYDhSIMzEfI-00138-00033952-00034215 bondage what he's saying is i'm giving
QYDhSIMzEfI-00139-00034216-00034471 you liberty
QYDhSIMzEfI-00140-00034472-00034607 if you think about that let me give you
QYDhSIMzEfI-00141-00034608-00034735 an example of something back to the
QYDhSIMzEfI-00142-00034736-00034943 grand baby
QYDhSIMzEfI-00143-00034944-00035174 see the only reason my grandbaby wants
QYDhSIMzEfI-00144-00035175-00035343 to have walk
QYDhSIMzEfI-00145-00035344-00035639 is because he seems not walking come on
QYDhSIMzEfI-00146-00035640-00035751 brother come out
QYDhSIMzEfI-00147-00035752-00036087 the only reason he know he can walk
QYDhSIMzEfI-00148-00036088-00036279 because he's seen us walking come on
QYDhSIMzEfI-00149-00036280-00036471 down
QYDhSIMzEfI-00150-00036472-00036735 and because that thing the foundation of
QYDhSIMzEfI-00151-00036736-00037079 walking is already there
QYDhSIMzEfI-00152-00037080-00037367 everything for walking is already there
QYDhSIMzEfI-00153-00037368-00037471 but he don't know how to
QYDhSIMzEfI-00154-00037472-00037743 use it i don't know how to operate in it
QYDhSIMzEfI-00155-00037744-00037830 yes sir
QYDhSIMzEfI-00156-00037831-00038190 yes he's got to grow physically
QYDhSIMzEfI-00157-00038191-00038455 and more importantly evenly if that's
QYDhSIMzEfI-00158-00038456-00038518 what we
QYDhSIMzEfI-00159-00038519-00038759 only ever see people crawling he'll
QYDhSIMzEfI-00160-00038760-00038855 never want to walk
QYDhSIMzEfI-00161-00038856-00039111 come on hey hey and bishop the other
QYDhSIMzEfI-00162-00039112-00039262 thing too about it is
QYDhSIMzEfI-00163-00039263-00039487 he did the liberty that's given to him
QYDhSIMzEfI-00164-00039488-00039695 to learn to walk
QYDhSIMzEfI-00165-00039696-00039959 huh yeah if he fall down don't shoot him
QYDhSIMzEfI-00166-00039960-00040095 they put him in there
QYDhSIMzEfI-00167-00040096-00040383 standing back up provoke him encourage
QYDhSIMzEfI-00168-00040384-00040423 it
QYDhSIMzEfI-00169-00040424-00040639 as long as he's trying to learn how to
QYDhSIMzEfI-00170-00040640-00040807 achieve what he's created
QYDhSIMzEfI-00171-00040808-00041087 to do that's the point here and and then
QYDhSIMzEfI-00172-00041088-00041223 that's one of the things that the
QYDhSIMzEfI-00173-00041224-00041390 problems in time in the body of christ
QYDhSIMzEfI-00174-00041391-00041487 is we're
QYDhSIMzEfI-00175-00041488-00041735 we take the liberty away from a person
QYDhSIMzEfI-00176-00041736-00041887 to grow
QYDhSIMzEfI-00177-00041888-00042102 we need to give people that liberty to
QYDhSIMzEfI-00178-00042103-00042311 grow they need to see
QYDhSIMzEfI-00179-00042312-00042462 and i like this part of you saying that
QYDhSIMzEfI-00180-00042463-00042695 they they see you walking
QYDhSIMzEfI-00181-00042696-00042958 right if they see you walking then also
QYDhSIMzEfI-00182-00042959-00043190 they can see
QYDhSIMzEfI-00183-00043191-00043399 that you're that you have given them
QYDhSIMzEfI-00184-00043400-00043639 liberty to grow to that to that
QYDhSIMzEfI-00185-00043640-00044030 that position here's the problem
QYDhSIMzEfI-00186-00044031-00044271 here's the problem this is what now i
QYDhSIMzEfI-00187-00044272-00044495 want to take that same scenario
QYDhSIMzEfI-00188-00044496-00044743 and pour jesus and the pharisees into it
QYDhSIMzEfI-00189-00044744-00044927 let me show you something
QYDhSIMzEfI-00190-00044928-00045230 if you start walking and the people who
QYDhSIMzEfI-00191-00045231-00045367 supposed to be teaching you how to walk
QYDhSIMzEfI-00192-00045368-00045473 don't know how to walk
QYDhSIMzEfI-00193-00045474-00045855 [Laughter]
QYDhSIMzEfI-00194-00045856-00046095 they're gonna beat you to understand how
QYDhSIMzEfI-00195-00046096-00046174 you pull the wall
QYDhSIMzEfI-00196-00046175-00049083 hey how you [__] walk hey
QYDhSIMzEfI-00197-00049084-00049302 so
QYDhSIMzEfI-00198-00049303-00049512 you
QdNeN0yC7v8-00000-00000104-00000286 in this spotlight we talked to dr
QdNeN0yC7v8-00001-00000287-00000519 seahouse sun as he dives into his
QdNeN0yC7v8-00002-00000520-00000719 research on controlling a drone after
QdNeN0yC7v8-00003-00000720-00000943 one of its four rotors faces an
QdNeN0yC7v8-00004-00000944-00001150 unexpected shutdown
QdNeN0yC7v8-00005-00001151-00001278 can you tell me a little bit about your
QdNeN0yC7v8-00006-00001279-00001407 research
QdNeN0yC7v8-00007-00001408-00001630 yes so my research is uh
QdNeN0yC7v8-00008-00001632-00001855 well uh i have a very broad real
QdNeN0yC7v8-00009-00001855-00002030 research interest i would say but i
QdNeN0yC7v8-00010-00002032-00002310 think for the most of them the uh the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00011-00002311-00002518 object of the research is this aerial
QdNeN0yC7v8-00012-00002519-00002655 robotics
QdNeN0yC7v8-00013-00002656-00002847 like like quadcopter is one of the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00014-00002848-00002983 research
QdNeN0yC7v8-00015-00002984-00003118 objectives but
QdNeN0yC7v8-00016-00003119-00003270 it also includes something else like
QdNeN0yC7v8-00017-00003271-00003431 hybrid grounds
QdNeN0yC7v8-00018-00003432-00003703 or even flocking drones
QdNeN0yC7v8-00019-00003704-00003886 something like that and what's a hybrid
QdNeN0yC7v8-00020-00003887-00004183 drone hybrid drone is like those drones
QdNeN0yC7v8-00021-00004184-00004406 with hybrid configuration like with a
QdNeN0yC7v8-00022-00004407-00004535 wing
QdNeN0yC7v8-00023-00004536-00004759 and
QdNeN0yC7v8-00024-00004760-00005111 wing and rotors so both
QdNeN0yC7v8-00025-00005112-00005335 so in that sense you can you can
QdNeN0yC7v8-00026-00005336-00005647 leverage the advantages of of both
QdNeN0yC7v8-00027-00005648-00005951 configurations you know you can do this
QdNeN0yC7v8-00028-00005952-00006215 vertical takeoff landing and also
QdNeN0yC7v8-00029-00006216-00006343 to the forward flight in a more
QdNeN0yC7v8-00030-00006344-00006559 aerodynamic efficient way
QdNeN0yC7v8-00031-00006559-00006742 so you can go much further distance as
QdNeN0yC7v8-00032-00006743-00006983 well as the ability to go up and down
QdNeN0yC7v8-00033-00006984-00007175 easily yeah
QdNeN0yC7v8-00034-00007176-00007263 awesome
QdNeN0yC7v8-00035-00007264-00007398 and so you had a paper that was here at
QdNeN0yC7v8-00036-00007400-00007503 icro
QdNeN0yC7v8-00037-00007504-00007767 upset recovery control for quadrotors
QdNeN0yC7v8-00038-00007768-00008103 subjected to complete rotor failure from
QdNeN0yC7v8-00039-00008104-00008463 large initial disturbance
QdNeN0yC7v8-00040-00008464-00008678 could you talk about that paper a bit
QdNeN0yC7v8-00041-00008679-00008855 yes yes that i think that's the old
QdNeN0yC7v8-00042-00008856-00009035 paper and it was
QdNeN0yC7v8-00043-00009036-00009223 [Music]
QdNeN0yC7v8-00044-00009224-00009351 published uh
QdNeN0yC7v8-00045-00009352-00009655 back in 2020 yeah so that work is also
QdNeN0yC7v8-00046-00009656-00009883 about this motor failure
QdNeN0yC7v8-00047-00009884-00010191 problem but
QdNeN0yC7v8-00048-00010192-00010399 so the background is that before that
QdNeN0yC7v8-00049-00010400-00010599 paper the existing
QdNeN0yC7v8-00050-00010600-00010799 works trying to
QdNeN0yC7v8-00051-00010800-00010959 tackle the motor failure problem of the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00052-00010960-00011199 quadrotor they always
QdNeN0yC7v8-00053-00011200-00011414 assume that the failure happens when a
QdNeN0yC7v8-00054-00011415-00011574 drone is nearing
QdNeN0yC7v8-00055-00011575-00011846 a hovering condition
QdNeN0yC7v8-00056-00011847-00012038 so when a drone is harboring and all of
QdNeN0yC7v8-00057-00012039-00012238 a sudden one motor fails
QdNeN0yC7v8-00058-00012239-00012431 with that assumption it's
QdNeN0yC7v8-00059-00012432-00012606 it's somehow reasonable
QdNeN0yC7v8-00060-00012607-00012799 but it's still a little bit far from
QdNeN0yC7v8-00061-00012800-00013222 from reality because imagine in reality
QdNeN0yC7v8-00062-00013223-00013415 when the mode of failure it could be
QdNeN0yC7v8-00063-00013416-00013655 because of some collision with other
QdNeN0yC7v8-00064-00013656-00013903 drones or with birds or something
QdNeN0yC7v8-00065-00013904-00014111 so that collision would
QdNeN0yC7v8-00066-00014112-00014366 change the attitude of the drones
QdNeN0yC7v8-00067-00014368-00014486 dramatically
QdNeN0yC7v8-00068-00014487-00014711 if the drone is just hovering in air
QdNeN0yC7v8-00069-00014712-00014958 it's unlikely that the motor would just
QdNeN0yC7v8-00070-00014959-00015222 randomly fail yeah in that position it's
QdNeN0yC7v8-00071-00015223-00015391 more likely that it's actually because
QdNeN0yC7v8-00072-00015391-00015711 of a collision which is because
QdNeN0yC7v8-00073-00015712-00015807 yes
QdNeN0yC7v8-00074-00015808-00015903 so
QdNeN0yC7v8-00075-00015904-00016207 even if the motor fails when it is
QdNeN0yC7v8-00076-00016208-00016455 hovering the software still needs some
QdNeN0yC7v8-00077-00016456-00016855 time to detect the failure of that motor
QdNeN0yC7v8-00078-00016856-00017127 so that time will roughly take about
QdNeN0yC7v8-00079-00017128-00017439 uh 100 milliseconds
QdNeN0yC7v8-00080-00017440-00017639 so because you know that
QdNeN0yC7v8-00081-00017640-00017783 in that time
QdNeN0yC7v8-00082-00017784-00017967 during that period the drone itself it
QdNeN0yC7v8-00083-00017968-00018222 doesn't know that one motor fails so it
QdNeN0yC7v8-00084-00018223-00018439 is still using its original flight
QdNeN0yC7v8-00085-00018440-00018711 controller its original flight
QdNeN0yC7v8-00086-00018712-00018903 algorithms
QdNeN0yC7v8-00087-00018904-00019094 and that's the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00088-00019095-00019327 whole system has changed so the drone is
QdNeN0yC7v8-00089-00019328-00019543 very likely to flip over
QdNeN0yC7v8-00090-00019544-00019683 in that period
QdNeN0yC7v8-00091-00019684-00020039 right so which also means that even if
QdNeN0yC7v8-00092-00020040-00020239 the the failure happens around the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00093-00020240-00020430 hovering condition
QdNeN0yC7v8-00094-00020431-00020743 the fault tolerant algorithm will take
QdNeN0yC7v8-00095-00020744-00021094 over when drone is already tipping over
QdNeN0yC7v8-00096-00021095-00021294 that's also possible to happen
QdNeN0yC7v8-00097-00021295-00021535 so that's why we want to look into this
QdNeN0yC7v8-00098-00021536-00021719 scenario when the drawing is almost
QdNeN0yC7v8-00099-00021720-00021839 upside down
QdNeN0yC7v8-00100-00021840-00022103 and existing approaches before that
QdNeN0yC7v8-00101-00022104-00022358 paper is published they they assume that
QdNeN0yC7v8-00102-00022359-00022599 the drone is near hovering and they will
QdNeN0yC7v8-00103-00022600-00022919 use that assumption in their algorithms
QdNeN0yC7v8-00104-00022920-00023150 which means that these algorithms will
QdNeN0yC7v8-00105-00023151-00023239 fail
QdNeN0yC7v8-00106-00023240-00023503 in the real life scenarios so we have
QdNeN0yC7v8-00107-00023504-00023703 validated in our experiments and they
QdNeN0yC7v8-00108-00023704-00023958 are very hard to recover the drones when
QdNeN0yC7v8-00109-00023959-00024239 the drone is almost flipping over
QdNeN0yC7v8-00110-00024240-00024439 so that is the initiative about that
QdNeN0yC7v8-00111-00024440-00024694 paper and then we design
QdNeN0yC7v8-00112-00024695-00024894 an algorithm that is able to recover the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00113-00024895-00025086 drone not only near hovering but also
QdNeN0yC7v8-00114-00025087-00025358 when the drone is upside down
QdNeN0yC7v8-00115-00025359-00025494 and
QdNeN0yC7v8-00116-00025495-00025606 be able to
QdNeN0yC7v8-00117-00025607-00025774 recover in that situation it's very
QdNeN0yC7v8-00118-00025775-00025999 challenging but that would prove that it
QdNeN0yC7v8-00119-00026000-00026174 works yeah
QdNeN0yC7v8-00120-00026175-00026414 yeah so and then this is for a quadrotor
QdNeN0yC7v8-00121-00026416-00026718 where only one of the motors fails and
QdNeN0yC7v8-00122-00026719-00027031 um so also just to understand how how
QdNeN0yC7v8-00123-00027032-00027287 stable a quadrotor can be with just
QdNeN0yC7v8-00124-00027288-00027590 three motors without a fault tolerance
QdNeN0yC7v8-00125-00027591-00027758 um algorithm
QdNeN0yC7v8-00126-00027760-00028039 uh will it just immediately fall
QdNeN0yC7v8-00127-00028039-00028231 fly erratically and eventually hit a
QdNeN0yC7v8-00128-00028232-00028487 floor or a wall
QdNeN0yC7v8-00129-00028488-00028783 they just behave randomly
QdNeN0yC7v8-00130-00028783-00028879 yeah
QdNeN0yC7v8-00131-00028880-00029087 and also depending on which which
QdNeN0yC7v8-00132-00029088-00029374 algorithms are being used
QdNeN0yC7v8-00133-00029375-00029655 to control the drone because there are
QdNeN0yC7v8-00134-00029656-00029870 many different algorithms
QdNeN0yC7v8-00135-00029872-00029999 and
QdNeN0yC7v8-00136-00030000-00030311 a pid or lqr and also
QdNeN0yC7v8-00137-00030312-00030535 these control methods they are they're
QdNeN0yC7v8-00138-00030536-00030902 cascaded so for example even if you have
QdNeN0yC7v8-00139-00030903-00031102 an identical controller to control the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00140-00031103-00031231 attitude
QdNeN0yC7v8-00141-00031232-00031446 the controller to control the position
QdNeN0yC7v8-00142-00031447-00031655 might also be different
QdNeN0yC7v8-00143-00031656-00031855 and those variations of other loop
QdNeN0yC7v8-00144-00031856-00032046 controllers will also lead to different
QdNeN0yC7v8-00145-00032047-00032255 behaviors after the mode failure it's
QdNeN0yC7v8-00146-00032256-00032535 very hard to to say what will happen but
QdNeN0yC7v8-00147-00032536-00032679 it's very likely that the drone will
QdNeN0yC7v8-00148-00032680-00032815 crash
QdNeN0yC7v8-00149-00032816-00033079 yeah and so what exactly um did your
QdNeN0yC7v8-00150-00033080-00033271 research do and some of your research
QdNeN0yC7v8-00151-00033272-00033671 was presented here at the 2022 icra
QdNeN0yC7v8-00152-00033672-00033918 um correct yes yes
QdNeN0yC7v8-00153-00033919-00034190 i have two papers uh published
QdNeN0yC7v8-00154-00034191-00034271 in
QdNeN0yC7v8-00155-00034272-00034527 in this accra 2022
QdNeN0yC7v8-00156-00034528-00034679 one paper is
QdNeN0yC7v8-00157-00034680-00034790 it's not
QdNeN0yC7v8-00158-00034791-00035015 it's also trying to address the upside
QdNeN0yC7v8-00159-00035016-00035383 down problem but it's using
QdNeN0yC7v8-00160-00035384-00035630 another algorithm it's called nonlinear
QdNeN0yC7v8-00161-00035631-00035871 mpc it's the the non-linear model
QdNeN0yC7v8-00162-00035872-00036151 predictive control which is also widely
QdNeN0yC7v8-00163-00036152-00036423 used in the robotics community but
QdNeN0yC7v8-00164-00036424-00036607 nobody has ever tried to use that in
QdNeN0yC7v8-00165-00036608-00036902 this motor failure condition
QdNeN0yC7v8-00166-00036903-00037135 so
QdNeN0yC7v8-00167-00037136-00037295 comparing to
QdNeN0yC7v8-00168-00037296-00037446 the paper i
QdNeN0yC7v8-00169-00037447-00037735 i just mentioned which was published in
QdNeN0yC7v8-00170-00037736-00037883 icloud
QdNeN0yC7v8-00171-00037884-00038190 2020 well both of these papers they try
QdNeN0yC7v8-00172-00038191-00038383 to solve this upside down recovery
QdNeN0yC7v8-00173-00038384-00038479 problem
QdNeN0yC7v8-00174-00038480-00038574 but
QdNeN0yC7v8-00175-00038575-00038823 the older version of the paper they use
QdNeN0yC7v8-00176-00038824-00039030 a cascaded structure
QdNeN0yC7v8-00177-00039031-00039143 so basically
QdNeN0yC7v8-00178-00039144-00039367 the ultra loop controllers well we
QdNeN0yC7v8-00179-00039368-00039567 always separate the controllers in the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00180-00039568-00039799 inner loop and ultra load controller
QdNeN0yC7v8-00181-00039800-00039990 because the inner loop they can react
QdNeN0yC7v8-00182-00039991-00040215 much much quicker while the outer loop
QdNeN0yC7v8-00183-00040216-00040439 they gave a high level command to the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00184-00040440-00040646 inner loop but they react much
QdNeN0yC7v8-00185-00040647-00040774 much slower
QdNeN0yC7v8-00186-00040775-00041015 so in those cascaded structure
QdNeN0yC7v8-00187-00041016-00041223 for most cases the outer loop it does
QdNeN0yC7v8-00188-00041224-00041439 not know any constraints from the inner
QdNeN0yC7v8-00189-00041440-00041518 loop
QdNeN0yC7v8-00190-00041519-00041702 so sometimes you just give a very
QdNeN0yC7v8-00191-00041703-00041983 unreasonable command to the inner loop
QdNeN0yC7v8-00192-00041984-00042311 which the inner loop cannot follow very
QdNeN0yC7v8-00193-00042312-00042399 well
QdNeN0yC7v8-00194-00042400-00042599 so that's the problem of this cascaded
QdNeN0yC7v8-00195-00042600-00042846 structure so for that node paper we
QdNeN0yC7v8-00196-00042847-00043199 published two years ago in icra
QdNeN0yC7v8-00197-00043200-00043423 the problem happens sometimes which
QdNeN0yC7v8-00198-00043424-00043758 makes this upside recovery controller
QdNeN0yC7v8-00199-00043759-00043958 that's not 100
QdNeN0yC7v8-00200-00043959-00044158 successful
QdNeN0yC7v8-00201-00044159-00044471 so that's why we resort to the nonlinear
QdNeN0yC7v8-00202-00044472-00044687 mpc methods which we published in this
QdNeN0yC7v8-00203-00044688-00044790 acra
QdNeN0yC7v8-00204-00044791-00044983 because that method does not use this
QdNeN0yC7v8-00205-00044984-00045311 cascaded structure so
QdNeN0yC7v8-00206-00045312-00045535 the motor speed command the lowest
QdNeN0yC7v8-00207-00045536-00045711 command is
QdNeN0yC7v8-00208-00045712-00045871 is being
QdNeN0yC7v8-00209-00045872-00046095 calculated using
QdNeN0yC7v8-00210-00046096-00046367 the whole state space of information and
QdNeN0yC7v8-00211-00046368-00046630 so they it does not suffer from this
QdNeN0yC7v8-00212-00046631-00046862 cascaded issue and we show that okay
QdNeN0yC7v8-00213-00046863-00047086 this paper can behave
QdNeN0yC7v8-00214-00047087-00047511 much much better than the previous one
QdNeN0yC7v8-00215-00047512-00047695 and does this require any type of
QdNeN0yC7v8-00216-00047696-00047879 special
QdNeN0yC7v8-00217-00047880-00048151 sensors high frequency inputs
QdNeN0yC7v8-00218-00048152-00048567 to make this work no okay it's it
QdNeN0yC7v8-00219-00048568-00048927 it's the same as i as other researchers
QdNeN0yC7v8-00220-00048928-00049055 like using
QdNeN0yC7v8-00221-00049056-00049367 using vicon or gps as external sensors
QdNeN0yC7v8-00222-00049368-00049558 for the state transmission
QdNeN0yC7v8-00223-00049559-00049727 and
QdNeN0yC7v8-00224-00049728-00049999 an imu on board
QdNeN0yC7v8-00225-00050000-00050246 for the body rate estimates
QdNeN0yC7v8-00226-00050247-00050430 so it's all the same without it so we
QdNeN0yC7v8-00227-00050431-00050815 don't need to do any to to use any other
QdNeN0yC7v8-00228-00050816-00051023 special sensors different from other
QdNeN0yC7v8-00229-00051024-00051254 research group
QdNeN0yC7v8-00230-00051255-00051519 yeah and is the position in orientation
QdNeN0yC7v8-00231-00051520-00051766 um that's partially imu is it also using
QdNeN0yC7v8-00232-00051767-00051975 a vision system
QdNeN0yC7v8-00233-00051976-00052166 no he's not using a vision system for
QdNeN0yC7v8-00234-00052167-00052526 that work yeah so i also get a paper
QdNeN0yC7v8-00235-00052527-00052799 which was published in ariel last year
QdNeN0yC7v8-00236-00052800-00052903 and
QdNeN0yC7v8-00237-00052904-00053150 it was also presented in icra
QdNeN0yC7v8-00238-00053151-00053287 2021
QdNeN0yC7v8-00239-00053288-00053511 it's about using this
QdNeN0yC7v8-00240-00053512-00053830 onboard vision sensors to solve this
QdNeN0yC7v8-00241-00053832-00054063 motor failure problem and yes i'm also
QdNeN0yC7v8-00242-00054064-00054238 very honored that that paper was also
QdNeN0yC7v8-00243-00054239-00054519 nominated as the as the best paper
QdNeN0yC7v8-00244-00054520-00054742 of reo
QdNeN0yC7v8-00245-00054744-00054942 last year and but that was announced
QdNeN0yC7v8-00246-00054944-00055238 yesterday
QdNeN0yC7v8-00247-00055239-00055326 so
QdNeN0yC7v8-00248-00055327-00055503 and
QdNeN0yC7v8-00249-00055504-00055782 in that paper we're trying to
QdNeN0yC7v8-00250-00055783-00055919 solve this problem from another
QdNeN0yC7v8-00251-00055920-00056166 perspective so it's not about this
QdNeN0yC7v8-00252-00056167-00056399 how to recover the drone from this
QdNeN0yC7v8-00253-00056400-00056647 upside down orientation but trying to
QdNeN0yC7v8-00254-00056648-00056782 use
QdNeN0yC7v8-00255-00056783-00057007 onboard sensors instead of external
QdNeN0yC7v8-00256-00057008-00057254 sensors because there's also a
QdNeN0yC7v8-00257-00057255-00057366 realistic
QdNeN0yC7v8-00258-00057367-00057823 scenario so imagine the motor failures
QdNeN0yC7v8-00259-00057824-00057919 in
QdNeN0yC7v8-00260-00057920-00058182 in an area which is very close to a tall
QdNeN0yC7v8-00261-00058183-00058350 building
QdNeN0yC7v8-00262-00058351-00058647 and the gps signal is degraded
QdNeN0yC7v8-00263-00058648-00058863 so you cannot rely on this external
QdNeN0yC7v8-00264-00058864-00059111 positioning sensors
QdNeN0yC7v8-00265-00059112-00059191 for
QdNeN0yC7v8-00266-00059191-00059391 state estimation so in that same case we
QdNeN0yC7v8-00267-00059391-00059647 have to use these onboard cameras
QdNeN0yC7v8-00268-00059648-00059791 but
QdNeN0yC7v8-00269-00059791-00059991 the motor failure case for quadcopter is
QdNeN0yC7v8-00270-00059991-00060238 very challenging for this onboard
QdNeN0yC7v8-00271-00060239-00060542 mission sensors because the drone master
QdNeN0yC7v8-00272-00060544-00060703 fastest spin
QdNeN0yC7v8-00273-00060704-00061023 so it must yaw spin at over
QdNeN0yC7v8-00274-00061024-00061126 four
QdNeN0yC7v8-00275-00061127-00061350 revolutions per second i would say it's
QdNeN0yC7v8-00276-00061351-00061615 quite fast for
QdNeN0yC7v8-00277-00061616-00061726 standard
QdNeN0yC7v8-00278-00061727-00061991 vision-based estimation algorithms
QdNeN0yC7v8-00279-00061991-00062166 because of the motion blur because of
QdNeN0yC7v8-00280-00062167-00062287 the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00281-00062288-00062487 ill post
QdNeN0yC7v8-00282-00062488-00062615 condition
QdNeN0yC7v8-00283-00062616-00062854 so in that paper we
QdNeN0yC7v8-00284-00062855-00063142 we try to to solve that problem so
QdNeN0yC7v8-00285-00063144-00063279 compare
QdNeN0yC7v8-00286-00063279-00063542 two types of cameras one is the standard
QdNeN0yC7v8-00287-00063544-00063791 frame camera so we fine tune that
QdNeN0yC7v8-00288-00063791-00063959 and another one is the event-based
QdNeN0yC7v8-00289-00063960-00064111 camera which is
QdNeN0yC7v8-00290-00064112-00064382 a new type of neuromorphic
QdNeN0yC7v8-00291-00064383-00064630 sensor well it's also a very hot
QdNeN0yC7v8-00292-00064632-00064838 research topic in the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00293-00064839-00065023 computer vision community and also the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00294-00065024-00065191 robotic community
QdNeN0yC7v8-00295-00065191-00065375 so that kind of sensor does not suffer
QdNeN0yC7v8-00296-00065376-00065543 from this motion blur so we compare
QdNeN0yC7v8-00297-00065544-00065719 these two kind of sensors
QdNeN0yC7v8-00298-00065720-00065982 in this motor failure scenario and we
QdNeN0yC7v8-00299-00065983-00066167 conclude that
QdNeN0yC7v8-00300-00066168-00066255 the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00301-00066256-00066582 the standard camera it's still possible
QdNeN0yC7v8-00302-00066583-00066982 to control draw even if the motor fails
QdNeN0yC7v8-00303-00066983-00067094 but
QdNeN0yC7v8-00304-00067095-00067287 the event-based camera can do better
QdNeN0yC7v8-00305-00067288-00067471 especially in the lower
QdNeN0yC7v8-00306-00067472-00067631 light conditions
QdNeN0yC7v8-00307-00067632-00067815 so that's the conclusion about that
QdNeN0yC7v8-00308-00067816-00067991 paper yeah
QdNeN0yC7v8-00309-00067992-00068255 lower like conditions and also i imagine
QdNeN0yC7v8-00310-00068256-00068423 if this is outdoors and it's spinning
QdNeN0yC7v8-00311-00068424-00068687 very quickly and in and out of the sun
QdNeN0yC7v8-00312-00068688-00068982 that might cause some exposure issues
QdNeN0yC7v8-00313-00068983-00069167 with the standard camera
QdNeN0yC7v8-00314-00069168-00069343 yes
QdNeN0yC7v8-00315-00069344-00069503 so one of the big benefits of the event
QdNeN0yC7v8-00316-00069504-00069647 camera is that it
QdNeN0yC7v8-00317-00069648-00069967 it can work across a larger range of
QdNeN0yC7v8-00318-00069968-00070294 tightness um yeah and then also the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00319-00070295-00070447 frame it
QdNeN0yC7v8-00320-00070448-00070631 not really operating the same way with a
QdNeN0yC7v8-00321-00070632-00070871 fixed frame rate so motion blur is much
QdNeN0yC7v8-00322-00070872-00071215 less of an issue exactly yes
QdNeN0yC7v8-00323-00071216-00071423 awesome
QdNeN0yC7v8-00324-00071424-00071503 so
QdNeN0yC7v8-00325-00071504-00071647 and
QdNeN0yC7v8-00326-00071648-00071759 there are a couple different methods
QdNeN0yC7v8-00327-00071760-00071999 that you have proposed is this last one
QdNeN0yC7v8-00328-00072000-00072175 that you're talking about the one that
QdNeN0yC7v8-00329-00072176-00072438 you think is the most viable for use in
QdNeN0yC7v8-00330-00072439-00072615 actual industry
QdNeN0yC7v8-00331-00072616-00072871 well you know for each paper they are
QdNeN0yC7v8-00332-00072872-00073094 they're only addressing a single problem
QdNeN0yC7v8-00333-00073095-00073262 but for industry you'll have to combine
QdNeN0yC7v8-00334-00073263-00073415 all them together
QdNeN0yC7v8-00335-00073416-00073582 so what i would recommend it for the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00336-00073583-00073799 industry is apply under the model
QdNeN0yC7v8-00337-00073800-00074015 predictive control methods
QdNeN0yC7v8-00338-00074016-00074223 for the drones because we we have shown
QdNeN0yC7v8-00339-00074224-00074438 that that method is very very useful in
QdNeN0yC7v8-00340-00074439-00074623 this motor failure conditions compared
QdNeN0yC7v8-00341-00074624-00074855 with other cascaded
QdNeN0yC7v8-00342-00074856-00074950 structure
QdNeN0yC7v8-00343-00074951-00075223 but you can also use onboard camera
QdNeN0yC7v8-00344-00075224-00075511 for that either fine tuned
QdNeN0yC7v8-00345-00075512-00075743 or using a
QdNeN0yC7v8-00346-00075744-00075847 let's say
QdNeN0yC7v8-00347-00075848-00076038 event-based camera for that even though
QdNeN0yC7v8-00348-00076039-00076279 the event camera is quite expensive at
QdNeN0yC7v8-00349-00076280-00076415 the moment but
QdNeN0yC7v8-00350-00076416-00076567 perhaps in the future
QdNeN0yC7v8-00351-00076568-00076711 you can use that yeah perhaps in the
QdNeN0yC7v8-00352-00076712-00076887 future when the price goes down with
QdNeN0yC7v8-00353-00076888-00077135 mass production but not yet yeah for
QdNeN0yC7v8-00354-00077136-00077462 most use cases yeah
QdNeN0yC7v8-00355-00077463-00077939 awesome thank you very much thank you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00000-00000110-00000518 welcome to school the Bible School the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00001-00000519-00000821 Bible as we're teaching it here at devo
Qiw06BS8Aty-00002-00000822-00001283 church is taking 15 verses and going
Qiw06BS8Aty-00003-00001284-00001691 through the Bible in 50 minutes or as we
Qiw06BS8Aty-00004-00001692-00002009 say whatever book it is will take 15
Qiw06BS8Aty-00005-00002010-00002231 verses and in 15 minutes go through that
Qiw06BS8Aty-00006-00002232-00002558 to apply what the Spirit of God might be
Qiw06BS8Aty-00007-00002559-00003010 teaching you and I to appropriate for
Qiw06BS8Aty-00008-00003011-00003419 our lives for our jobs for our wives for
Qiw06BS8Aty-00009-00003420-00003604 our children for our very living and
Qiw06BS8Aty-00010-00003605-00003970 existence because God speaks audibly but
Qiw06BS8Aty-00011-00003971-00004202 he also speaks individually and he
Qiw06BS8Aty-00012-00004203-00004469 speaks personally and he does speak at
Qiw06BS8Aty-00013-00004470-00004694 times through pastors through preachers
Qiw06BS8Aty-00014-00004695-00004934 two apostles in the latter days he
Qiw06BS8Aty-00015-00004935-00005108 spoken more directly through His Son
Qiw06BS8Aty-00016-00005109-00005422 Jesus Christ but also because jesus said
Qiw06BS8Aty-00017-00005423-00005651 the Spirit of God we can hear from God
Qiw06BS8Aty-00018-00005652-00005924 as jesus prayed that his disciples would
Qiw06BS8Aty-00019-00005925-00006218 even as he did and nightly we know that
Qiw06BS8Aty-00020-00006219-00006436 jesus prayed and talked to his father so
Qiw06BS8Aty-00021-00006437-00006695 the next day more than likely God had
Qiw06BS8Aty-00022-00006695-00006889 laid out the plan for what the day was
Qiw06BS8Aty-00023-00006890-00007114 for Jesus to do because he said he only
Qiw06BS8Aty-00024-00007115-00007253 did those things that were pleasing to
Qiw06BS8Aty-00025-00007254-00007549 his father so we likewise in some ways
Qiw06BS8Aty-00026-00007550-00007849 take the Bible as a book it's just a
Qiw06BS8Aty-00027-00007850-00008249 book but when it is applying the Holy
Qiw06BS8Aty-00028-00008250-00008648 Spirit to it it becomes the inerrant
Qiw06BS8Aty-00029-00008649-00009035 Word of God if it is in fact read by the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00030-00009036-00009335 Spirit of God to you by you hearing it
Qiw06BS8Aty-00031-00009336-00009530 from the Spirit of God telling you so
Qiw06BS8Aty-00032-00009531-00009716 don't think that I'm teaching you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00033-00009717-00009926 anything that you don't already know but
Qiw06BS8Aty-00034-00009927-00010114 rather your learning is from the Spirit
Qiw06BS8Aty-00035-00010115-00010256 of God teaching you and the way you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00036-00010257-00010751 should go we're now in Samuel 1515 and
Qiw06BS8Aty-00037-00010752-00010928 the reason why we call it Samuel or
Qiw06BS8Aty-00038-00010929-00011167 First Samuel 1515 or the first book of
Qiw06BS8Aty-00039-00011168-00011534 the Kings is because it's Samuel and
Qiw06BS8Aty-00040-00011535-00011845 it's 15 verses in 15 minutes and looking
Qiw06BS8Aty-00041-00011846-00011995 at the clock you know we've got our
Qiw06BS8Aty-00042-00011996-00012613 timer click let's go but seriously in
Qiw06BS8Aty-00043-00012614-00012938 reading these in 15 minutes we want you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00044-00012938-00013241 to understand that God needs you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00045-00013241-00013637 the man jesus comes to you by his own
Qiw06BS8Aty-00046-00013638-00013946 deity being in the Father and of the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00047-00013947-00014305 Spirit to you by presenting himself as
Qiw06BS8Aty-00048-00014306-00014566 the savior of the world but he will come
Qiw06BS8Aty-00049-00014568-00014768 eventually and be the king of kings and
Qiw06BS8Aty-00050-00014769-00015013 Lord of lords and every knee shall bow
Qiw06BS8Aty-00051-00015015-00015221 and every tongue shall confess to the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00052-00015222-00015371 glory of God the Father that Jesus
Qiw06BS8Aty-00053-00015372-00015566 Christ is Lord so in the volume of the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00054-00015566-00015857 book with Jesus spoke he said look you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00055-00015858-00016121 search it but this is what speaks of me
Qiw06BS8Aty-00056-00016122-00016442 so that's why we look to see what God
Qiw06BS8Aty-00057-00016443-00016697 may say to us today as we meet through
Qiw06BS8Aty-00058-00016698-00017003 the first 15 verses of Samuel in Samuel
Qiw06BS8Aty-00059-00017004-00017428 1550 school Bible now there was a
Qiw06BS8Aty-00060-00017429-00017725 certain man of Rama things o phim of
Qiw06BS8Aty-00061-00017726-00018092 Mount Ephraim and his name was Elkanah
Qiw06BS8Aty-00062-00018093-00018530 the son of joram the son of Lu the son
Qiw06BS8Aty-00063-00018531-00019043 of tow the son of Zeus and Africa he
Qiw06BS8Aty-00064-00019044-00019358 fourth I oh well but he had two wise oh
Qiw06BS8Aty-00065-00019359-00019565 and he had two wives the name of one was
Qiw06BS8Aty-00066-00019566-00019811 Hannah and the name of the other pnina
Qiw06BS8Aty-00067-00019812-00020078 pnina had children but Hannah had no
Qiw06BS8Aty-00068-00020079-00020342 children and this man went up out of his
Qiw06BS8Aty-00069-00020343-00020528 City yearly to worship had to sacrifice
Qiw06BS8Aty-00070-00020529-00020888 unto the lord of hosts in Shiloh and the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00071-00020889-00021253 sons two sons of le ovni and Phinehas
Qiw06BS8Aty-00072-00021254-00021613 the priests of the Lord were there and
Qiw06BS8Aty-00073-00021614-00021974 when the time was that Elkanah offered
Qiw06BS8Aty-00074-00021975-00022337 he gave to pnina his wife and to all her
Qiw06BS8Aty-00075-00022338-00022544 sons and her daughter's portions but
Qiw06BS8Aty-00076-00022545-00022796 into Hannah he gave a worthy portion for
Qiw06BS8Aty-00077-00022797-00023030 he loved Hannah but the Lord has shut up
Qiw06BS8Aty-00078-00023031-00023419 her womb and her adversary also pervert
Qiw06BS8Aty-00079-00023420-00023684 provoked her sore for to make her fret
Qiw06BS8Aty-00080-00023685-00023900 because the Lord had shut up her womb
Qiw06BS8Aty-00081-00023901-00024296 and as he did so year by year when she
Qiw06BS8Aty-00082-00024297-00024542 went up to the house of the Lord so she
Qiw06BS8Aty-00083-00024543-00024812 provoked so she provoked her therefore
Qiw06BS8Aty-00084-00024813-00025150 she wept and did not eat then said L
Qiw06BS8Aty-00085-00025151-00025424 cannot her husband to her Hannah why we
Qiw06BS8Aty-00086-00025425-00025669 pissed out and ye tis thou not and why
Qiw06BS8Aty-00087-00025670-00025903 is thy heart grieve am I not better to
Qiw06BS8Aty-00088-00025904-00026281 thee that ten sons so hannah rose up
Qiw06BS8Aty-00089-00026282-00026501 after they had eaten and shy
Qiw06BS8Aty-00090-00026502-00026743 and after they had drunk now Ellie the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00091-00026744-00027029 preset upon a seat by a post of the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00092-00027030-00027323 Temple of the Lord and she was in
Qiw06BS8Aty-00093-00027324-00027527 bitterness of soul and pray to the Lord
Qiw06BS8Aty-00094-00027527-00027814 and Mets or and she vowed a vow and said
Qiw06BS8Aty-00095-00027815-00028154 O Lord of Hosts if thou wilt indeed look
Qiw06BS8Aty-00096-00028155-00028349 upon the affliction of my handmade and
Qiw06BS8Aty-00097-00028350-00028607 remember me and not forget thy had me
Qiw06BS8Aty-00098-00028608-00028849 but will give unto thy handmaid a
Qiw06BS8Aty-00099-00028850-00029168 man-child then I will give him unto the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00100-00029169-00029339 Lord all the days of his life and there
Qiw06BS8Aty-00101-00029339-00029611 shall no razor come upon his head and it
Qiw06BS8Aty-00102-00029612-00029786 shall come to pass as she continued
Qiw06BS8Aty-00103-00029787-00030092 praying before the Lord that LE marked
Qiw06BS8Aty-00104-00030093-00030407 her mouth now Hannah she spoke in her
Qiw06BS8Aty-00105-00030408-00030686 heart only her lips moved but her voice
Qiw06BS8Aty-00106-00030687-00030964 was not hurt therefore le thought she
Qiw06BS8Aty-00107-00030965-00031320 had been drunken and Ellie said unto her
Qiw06BS8Aty-00108-00031322-00031649 how long will I be drunken put away thy
Qiw06BS8Aty-00109-00031650-00031877 wine from me and Hannah answered and
Qiw06BS8Aty-00110-00031877-00032126 said oh no my lord I have a woman of
Qiw06BS8Aty-00111-00032127-00032327 sorrowful spirit I have drunk neither
Qiw06BS8Aty-00112-00032327-00032555 wine nor strong drink but I poured out
Qiw06BS8Aty-00113-00032556-00033112 my soul before the Lord we start off
Qiw06BS8Aty-00114-00033113-00033493 Samuel with his history it's going to
Qiw06BS8Aty-00115-00033494-00033818 increase in knowledge of what Samuel is
Qiw06BS8Aty-00116-00033819-00034142 how samuel was raised with Samuel
Qiw06BS8Aty-00117-00034143-00034424 becomes and the book of Samuel will
Qiw06BS8Aty-00118-00034425-00035014 literally speak of samuel the prophet of
Qiw06BS8Aty-00119-00035015-00035258 god that will anoint eventually the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00120-00035259-00035437 first king and that's why this is called
Qiw06BS8Aty-00121-00035438-00035705 the first book of the Kings because
Qiw06BS8Aty-00122-00035706-00035987 there will be eventually a government or
Qiw06BS8Aty-00123-00035988-00036562 a kingdom that is set up that has a king
Qiw06BS8Aty-00124-00036563-00036796 over the children of Israel up until
Qiw06BS8Aty-00125-00036797-00036943 this time there had been no one in
Qiw06BS8Aty-00126-00036944-00037120 charge except for judges that were
Qiw06BS8Aty-00127-00037121-00037364 appointed to be as we were already
Qiw06BS8Aty-00128-00037365-00037817 reading in previously in Joshua that
Qiw06BS8Aty-00129-00037818-00038068 there had been the captains of armies
Qiw06BS8Aty-00130-00038069-00038249 that were over a certain amount of
Qiw06BS8Aty-00131-00038250-00038462 people and they were set up also as
Qiw06BS8Aty-00132-00038463-00038662 judges and then at different times there
Qiw06BS8Aty-00133-00038663-00038815 were certain man of God that were called
Qiw06BS8Aty-00134-00038816-00039115 forward that were used as judges in
Qiw06BS8Aty-00135-00039116-00039343 order to rule the children of Israel
Qiw06BS8Aty-00136-00039344-00039892 because tribal matters were decided by
Qiw06BS8Aty-00137-00039893-00040180 smaller groups larger groups and larger
Qiw06BS8Aty-00138-00040181-00040423 groups that were 10 and 50 and 100 and
Qiw06BS8Aty-00139-00040424-00040759 so on and a lot of times we don't
Qiw06BS8Aty-00140-00040760-00040993 understand that kind of mentality we
Qiw06BS8Aty-00141-00040994-00041293 don't understand that in the desert when
Qiw06BS8Aty-00142-00041294-00041455 you're living in the desert when you're
Qiw06BS8Aty-00143-00041456-00041770 in a land that has desert climate even
Qiw06BS8Aty-00144-00041771-00041937 if there are forests and there are trees
Qiw06BS8Aty-00145-00041938-00042127 in their rivers it's still a desert
Qiw06BS8Aty-00146-00042128-00042321 climate in the Mediterranean that you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00147-00042322-00042580 have to get along in other words if you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00148-00042581-00042787 are of a tribe your tribe sticks
Qiw06BS8Aty-00149-00042788-00043002 together it's not that blood is thicker
Qiw06BS8Aty-00150-00043003-00043210 than water but it's just that you have a
Qiw06BS8Aty-00151-00043211-00043408 different mindset a different mentality
Qiw06BS8Aty-00152-00043409-00043612 a different way of looking at things and
Qiw06BS8Aty-00153-00043613-00043810 appreciating things and when you're
Qiw06BS8Aty-00154-00043811-00044043 agrarian when you're more of a farmer or
Qiw06BS8Aty-00155-00044044-00044473 gatherer or some type of cattlemen you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00156-00044474-00044620 don't think of it the same way that you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00157-00044621-00044779 might think of it when you're sitting in
Qiw06BS8Aty-00158-00044780-00045001 a house and earning a living by going to
Qiw06BS8Aty-00159-00045002-00045226 a job so a lot of times you have to
Qiw06BS8Aty-00160-00045227-00045481 compare things to the way they are at
Qiw06BS8Aty-00161-00045482-00045690 the time and then apply it to ourselves
Qiw06BS8Aty-00162-00045691-00045943 as we live at this time in our
Qiw06BS8Aty-00163-00045944-00046204 generation according to the way our
Qiw06BS8Aty-00164-00046205-00046590 society exists now we find interestingly
Qiw06BS8Aty-00165-00046591-00046927 enough that the temple isn't in
Qiw06BS8Aty-00166-00046928-00047283 Jerusalem God's house is not literally
Qiw06BS8Aty-00167-00047284-00047577 in Jerusalem but is it Shiloh now it
Qiw06BS8Aty-00168-00047578-00048031 doesn't imply or it doesn't say that the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00169-00048032-00048710 flip
Qiw06BS8Aty-00170-00048711-00048971 in this portion it doesn't specifically
Qiw06BS8Aty-00171-00048972-00049298 say that Jerusalem doesn't have or
Qiw06BS8Aty-00172-00049299-00049538 Jerusalem isn't made unto because david
Qiw06BS8Aty-00173-00049539-00049706 hasn't come in and I haven't decided to
Qiw06BS8Aty-00174-00049707-00049982 put the house from shy no into Jerusalem
Qiw06BS8Aty-00175-00049983-00050201 but we're going to see that God doesn't
Qiw06BS8Aty-00176-00050202-00050429 exist only in one place a lot of people
Qiw06BS8Aty-00177-00050430-00050687 like today to move the Embassy from
Qiw06BS8Aty-00178-00050688-00051665 Jerusalem or from Oh from my mind when
Qiw06BS8Aty-00179-00051666-00051911 soon so i went to modern times i
Qiw06BS8Aty-00180-00051912-00052049 couldn't think about still thinking in
Qiw06BS8Aty-00181-00052050-00052712 Old Testament times up from boy it's a
Qiw06BS8Aty-00182-00052713-00052886 liberal town that's what I remember
Qiw06BS8Aty-00183-00052887-00053063 about it you know what their visit it
Qiw06BS8Aty-00184-00053064-00053345 once i lived in Israel but anyways they
Qiw06BS8Aty-00185-00053346-00053498 want to move the embassy from where is
Qiw06BS8Aty-00186-00053499-00053917 that in Israel to Jerusalem well God's
Qiw06BS8Aty-00187-00053919-00054241 temple was originally at Shiloh and
Qiw06BS8Aty-00188-00054242-00054374 there's a lot of reasons behind it you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00189-00054375-00054587 can study that with Abraham and discover
Qiw06BS8Aty-00190-00054588-00054938 their perspective other being sacrifices
Qiw06BS8Aty-00191-00054939-00055082 offered there and what's going to happen
Qiw06BS8Aty-00192-00055083-00055301 in order for there not to be the temple
Qiw06BS8Aty-00193-00055302-00055466 kept his child anymore because of the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00194-00055466-00055825 wars but what I find interesting is that
Qiw06BS8Aty-00195-00055826-00056254 Shiloh got honored Shiloh was a place
Qiw06BS8Aty-00196-00056255-00056617 where peace factually was being made
Qiw06BS8Aty-00197-00056619-00056891 manifest by God answering prayers to
Qiw06BS8Aty-00198-00056891-00057086 those priests that were offering up
Qiw06BS8Aty-00199-00057087-00057362 sacrifices there in the tabernacle or
Qiw06BS8Aty-00200-00057363-00057521 the house of God or the tent of meeting
Qiw06BS8Aty-00201-00057522-00057950 as it was occurring there in Shiloh not
Qiw06BS8Aty-00202-00057951-00058255 Jerusalem sometimes people get carried
Qiw06BS8Aty-00203-00058257-00058457 away about some of the places they want
Qiw06BS8Aty-00204-00058458-00058616 to worship as opposed to where they can
Qiw06BS8Aty-00205-00058616-00058970 worship it doesn't matter that the fact
Qiw06BS8Aty-00206-00058971-00059207 is God is going to answer this woman
Qiw06BS8Aty-00207-00059208-00059651 where she's at but the reality is she he
Qiw06BS8Aty-00208-00059652-00059936 knows everything where you're at you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00209-00059937-00060104 don't have to be in Shiloh you don't
Qiw06BS8Aty-00210-00060104-00060278 have to be in Jerusalem you can be where
Qiw06BS8Aty-00211-00060279-00060524 you are today and God lancer you and
Qiw06BS8Aty-00212-00060525-00060734 meet you where you're at with your own
Qiw06BS8Aty-00213-00060735-00060986 issues but I find this interesting too
Qiw06BS8Aty-00214-00060987-00061366 is that here we have a woman who is
Qiw06BS8Aty-00215-00061367-00061661 frustrated she's been given a lot of
Qiw06BS8Aty-00216-00061662-00062015 encouragement her husband loves her she
Qiw06BS8Aty-00217-00062016-00062153 is obviously
Qiw06BS8Aty-00218-00062154-00062455 encouraged by a double portion or more
Qiw06BS8Aty-00219-00062457-00062680 of a blessing that he's given to her
Qiw06BS8Aty-00220-00062682-00062996 then the woman who does have children
Qiw06BS8Aty-00221-00062997-00063475 but yet she's still not content she
Qiw06BS8Aty-00222-00063476-00063769 still wants more she's not satisfied
Qiw06BS8Aty-00223-00063770-00064000 with her lot but she's willing to commit
Qiw06BS8Aty-00224-00064001-00064271 it to God and make a vow that she's
Qiw06BS8Aty-00225-00064272-00064444 willing to keep and we'll see she keeps
Qiw06BS8Aty-00226-00064445-00064823 her valve and that vow is that she wants
Qiw06BS8Aty-00227-00064824-00065210 to have a son now i can't speak for
Qiw06BS8Aty-00228-00065211-00065467 women I can speak for myself I have no
Qiw06BS8Aty-00229-00065469-00065782 children the Bible says he that has no
Qiw06BS8Aty-00230-00065783-00066035 children has war children and those that
Qiw06BS8Aty-00231-00066036-00066224 do have children and I find that that's
Qiw06BS8Aty-00232-00066225-00066485 true in my life that many people that i
Qiw06BS8Aty-00233-00066486-00066755 administered to a tad minister from the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00234-00066756-00067073 lord are in fact a lot like children for
Qiw06BS8Aty-00235-00067074-00067249 me and that i am blessed by them and
Qiw06BS8Aty-00236-00067250-00067448 they encouraged me and I love them and I
Qiw06BS8Aty-00237-00067449-00067655 minister to them and I you know a father
Qiw06BS8Aty-00238-00067656-00067973 to the sum or too many as the case may
Qiw06BS8Aty-00239-00067974-00068413 be but I can't speak to what a woman
Qiw06BS8Aty-00240-00068414-00068746 feels when she doesn't have a child um
Qiw06BS8Aty-00241-00068747-00069001 some words used to be in the Old
Qiw06BS8Aty-00242-00069002-00069187 Testament or not nailed Testament in the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00243-00069188-00069655 old days a spinster society would have
Qiw06BS8Aty-00244-00069656-00070024 looked at Hannah as being a cursed woman
Qiw06BS8Aty-00245-00070025-00070288 whether she's cursed or not whether it's
Qiw06BS8Aty-00246-00070289-00070519 just medical whether it's spiritual we
Qiw06BS8Aty-00247-00070520-00070685 know that something is going on because
Qiw06BS8Aty-00248-00070686-00070943 the harassment happens but it's
Qiw06BS8Aty-00249-00070944-00071123 mentioned in such a way that you wonder
Qiw06BS8Aty-00250-00071124-00071525 is it all from the other woman or is
Qiw06BS8Aty-00251-00071526-00071879 part of it from Hannah herself because I
Qiw06BS8Aty-00252-00071880-00072280 think that will find it in reality a lot
Qiw06BS8Aty-00253-00072281-00072763 of what we imagine we created in other
Qiw06BS8Aty-00254-00072764-00072988 words we make it worse on ourselves by
Qiw06BS8Aty-00255-00072989-00073282 thinking about it to ourselves and that
Qiw06BS8Aty-00256-00073283-00073496 apparently is what's going to happen and
Qiw06BS8Aty-00257-00073497-00073754 occur here with Hannah as she is now
Qiw06BS8Aty-00258-00073755-00073999 confronted as she's praying to the Lord
Qiw06BS8Aty-00259-00074000-00074506 a priest comes up Ellie now we don't
Qiw06BS8Aty-00260-00074507-00074863 know if Ellie was wonderfully anointed
Qiw06BS8Aty-00261-00074864-00075043 of God you know to be the priest of God
Qiw06BS8Aty-00262-00075044-00075248 or whether he was kind of you know like
Qiw06BS8Aty-00263-00075249-00075297 a
Qiw06BS8Aty-00264-00075298-00075488 little bit you know off tangent at times
Qiw06BS8Aty-00265-00075489-00075776 because his sons obviously we're finding
Qiw06BS8Aty-00266-00075777-00076041 out later on work exactly you know quote
Qiw06BS8Aty-00267-00076042-00076278 unquote the sons of a priest kind of
Qiw06BS8Aty-00268-00076279-00076446 like PK kids we're going to find out
Qiw06BS8Aty-00269-00076447-00076761 later that le sons aren't following the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00270-00076762-00077040 Lord quite as devoutly as they should be
Qiw06BS8Aty-00271-00077041-00077316 or in fact have left the Lord completely
Qiw06BS8Aty-00272-00077317-00077541 and sometimes PK kids are like that
Qiw06BS8Aty-00273-00077542-00077742 sometimes they come back sometimes they
Qiw06BS8Aty-00274-00077743-00077987 don't PK kids means pastors kids um
Qiw06BS8Aty-00275-00077988-00078237 preachers kids the same way ministers
Qiw06BS8Aty-00276-00078238-00078443 kids the same way we're told that we can
Qiw06BS8Aty-00277-00078444-00078593 have an assurance that if we would train
Qiw06BS8Aty-00278-00078594-00078731 up a child in the way that that you go
Qiw06BS8Aty-00279-00078732-00078891 that when taro they will not depart that
Qiw06BS8Aty-00280-00078892-00079187 they should come back more than likely
Qiw06BS8Aty-00281-00079188-00079440 they will come back and you know serve
Qiw06BS8Aty-00282-00079441-00079755 the Lord Elvis Presley you know was
Qiw06BS8Aty-00283-00079756-00079890 raised in some kind of religious
Qiw06BS8Aty-00284-00079891-00080085 background put obviously by his
Qiw06BS8Aty-00285-00080086-00080306 lifestyle he didn't come back to the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00286-00080307-00080531 Lord Katy Perry if someone who's raised
Qiw06BS8Aty-00287-00080532-00080862 very devoutly and you know God knows she
Qiw06BS8Aty-00288-00080863-00081072 has at times in her lyrics lots of
Qiw06BS8Aty-00289-00081073-00081306 things that remind us that she has an
Qiw06BS8Aty-00290-00081307-00081525 upbringing that we would pray that she
Qiw06BS8Aty-00291-00081526-00081693 would come back to the Lord Whitney
Qiw06BS8Aty-00292-00081694-00081926 Houston sang in a choir but given her
Qiw06BS8Aty-00293-00081927-00082134 lifestyle choices it's questionable
Qiw06BS8Aty-00294-00082135-00082278 whether or not she's in heaven or not
Qiw06BS8Aty-00295-00082279-00082493 you know I can't say one way or the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00296-00082494-00082785 other by her words or her actions but
Qiw06BS8Aty-00297-00082786-00082998 with Elvis yeah it's pretty obvious um
Qiw06BS8Aty-00298-00082999-00083330 Michael Jackson obviously not a
Qiw06BS8Aty-00299-00083331-00083622 Christian and obviously not in heaven so
Qiw06BS8Aty-00300-00083623-00083967 a lot of what we see in here in the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00301-00083968-00084187 scriptures are going to reveal certain
Qiw06BS8Aty-00302-00084188-00084417 characteristics that we need to address
Qiw06BS8Aty-00303-00084418-00084854 to ourselves are we willing to give up
Qiw06BS8Aty-00304-00084855-00085284 what we want most of all in life to the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00305-00085285-00085596 Lord are we willing to commit what's
Qiw06BS8Aty-00306-00085597-00085809 greatest in our mind that we think we
Qiw06BS8Aty-00307-00085810-00086067 really want and give it to God without
Qiw06BS8Aty-00308-00086068-00086403 reservation and let it go the great
Qiw06BS8Aty-00309-00086404-00086643 movie that's out that says let it go to
Qiw06BS8Aty-00310-00086644-00086900 let it go has a very powerful message to
Qiw06BS8Aty-00311-00086901-00087225 it in a way let it go because if you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00312-00087226-00087480 can't let it go don't make the vow but
Qiw06BS8Aty-00313-00087481-00087615 if you're going to make a valid to the
Qiw06BS8Aty-00314-00087616-00087942 Lord fulfill your mouth even if it costs
Qiw06BS8Aty-00315-00087943-00088326 you dearly I think that Hannah
Qiw06BS8Aty-00316-00088327-00088701 will be proud of her son but she will
Qiw06BS8Aty-00317-00088702-00088956 miss him desperately in many ways I
Qiw06BS8Aty-00318-00088957-00089271 think that God allows her certain amount
Qiw06BS8Aty-00319-00089272-00089469 of comfort and a certain amount of
Qiw06BS8Aty-00320-00089470-00089664 fulfillment and that there's a huge
Qiw06BS8Aty-00321-00089665-00089934 blessing upon her son's life eventually
Qiw06BS8Aty-00322-00089935-00090207 when God fulfills the promise to her but
Qiw06BS8Aty-00323-00090208-00090432 the point I want to get you today is
Qiw06BS8Aty-00324-00090433-00090684 that do you make vows do you make
Qiw06BS8Aty-00325-00090685-00090933 contracts do you agree to something do
Qiw06BS8Aty-00326-00090934-00091251 you say yes because if you say yes can
Qiw06BS8Aty-00327-00091252-00091506 do it if you say no then don't do it but
Qiw06BS8Aty-00328-00091507-00091764 don't be more than yes or no don't make
Qiw06BS8Aty-00329-00091765-00092031 vows if jesus said because god holds you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00330-00092032-00092295 to your vow you'll live out that val one
Qiw06BS8Aty-00331-00092296-00092517 way or another don't make us don't say i
Qiw06BS8Aty-00332-00092518-00092712 pledge of allegiance because that's a
Qiw06BS8Aty-00333-00092713-00092970 vowel jesus said don't do it you're
Qiw06BS8Aty-00334-00092971-00093213 going to live it out you'll be stuck in
Qiw06BS8Aty-00335-00093214-00093564 America maybe after the rapture not that
Qiw06BS8Aty-00336-00093565-00093725 many are going during that time period
Qiw06BS8Aty-00337-00093726-00094041 don't make vows when you swear to tell
Qiw06BS8Aty-00338-00094042-00094248 the whole truth I but you you are
Qiw06BS8Aty-00339-00094249-00094401 because as soon as that guy gets in
Qiw06BS8Aty-00340-00094402-00094536 front of you he'll probably make you lie
Qiw06BS8Aty-00341-00094537-00094683 in some way because you'll be
Qiw06BS8Aty-00342-00094684-00094983 embarrassed so don't make Val don't make
Qiw06BS8Aty-00343-00094984-00095268 pledges don't do those things that you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00344-00095269-00095505 are extending something you can't
Qiw06BS8Aty-00345-00095506-00095808 control because making a vow you might
Qiw06BS8Aty-00346-00095809-00096135 not keep it fortunately we do see a
Qiw06BS8Aty-00347-00096136-00096636 woman who does but at what cost and what
Qiw06BS8Aty-00348-00096637-00096912 expense God would rather have us don't
Qiw06BS8Aty-00349-00096913-00097203 bail unless we can live up to our valves
Qiw06BS8Aty-00350-00097204-00097491 so when we do make a vow if we make it
Qiw06BS8Aty-00351-00097492-00097833 you keep it no matter what if and in
Qiw06BS8Aty-00352-00097834-00098073 fact you have called upon the name of
Qiw06BS8Aty-00353-00098074-00098331 the Lord be safe and you have made a vow
Qiw06BS8Aty-00354-00098332-00098535 to Jesus in some way to follow them all
Qiw06BS8Aty-00355-00098536-00098963 the days of your life do it do it do it
Qiw06BS8Aty-00356-00098964-00099162 there'll be somebody praying for you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00357-00099163-00099273 make your mother's pray for your
Qiw06BS8Aty-00358-00099274-00099537 grandmother or somebody else but if you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00359-00099538-00099825 have been making a vows you willy-nilly
Qiw06BS8Aty-00360-00099826-00100065 and all around the town guess what your
Qiw06BS8Aty-00361-00100066-00100275 life is probably a nightmare and a mess
Qiw06BS8Aty-00362-00100276-00100542 we can see how Donald Trump is big
Qiw06BS8Aty-00363-00100543-00100791 contract negotiations and have failed
Qiw06BS8Aty-00364-00100792-00101037 them and have ducked them and run away
Qiw06BS8Aty-00365-00101038-00101181 from them by just declaring bankruptcy
Qiw06BS8Aty-00366-00101182-00101412 and walking away and making more money
Qiw06BS8Aty-00367-00101413-00101634 in bankruptcy by you
Qiw06BS8Aty-00368-00101635-00101940 using and abusing the system that was
Qiw06BS8Aty-00369-00101941-00102189 never meant to be used that way so if
Qiw06BS8Aty-00370-00102190-00102426 you make a vow if you make a contract if
Qiw06BS8Aty-00371-00102427-00102624 you say you're yes is yes and your no is
Qiw06BS8Aty-00372-00102625-00102879 no then keep it as unto the Lord because
Qiw06BS8Aty-00373-00102880-00103107 that's what the point of these 15 verses
Qiw06BS8Aty-00374-00103108-00103470 are for us we must keep our word we must
Qiw06BS8Aty-00375-00103471-00103731 be men of our word women of our work we
Qiw06BS8Aty-00376-00103732-00103926 must if we say till death do us part
Qiw06BS8Aty-00377-00103927-00104172 when we get married then stay married if
Qiw06BS8Aty-00378-00104173-00104384 you get divorced and ask God to forgive
Qiw06BS8Aty-00379-00104385-00104550 you and then go get married and stay
Qiw06BS8Aty-00380-00104551-00104785 married in other words keep your vow
Qiw06BS8Aty-00381-00104786-00105260 don't negotiate don't appropriate don't
Qiw06BS8Aty-00382-00105261-00105710 negate don't compromise just don't do it
Qiw06BS8Aty-00383-00105711-00105879 in the first place and you'll be fined
Qiw06BS8Aty-00384-00105880-00106125 as Jesus said but if you do it then keep
Qiw06BS8Aty-00385-00106126-00106419 it because God will require of you your
Qiw06BS8Aty-00386-00106420-00106719 vow so I would say today while you hear
Qiw06BS8Aty-00387-00106720-00106883 his voice harden not your heart as a
Qiw06BS8Aty-00388-00106884-00107049 sense of the provocation but listen to
Qiw06BS8Aty-00389-00107050-00107234 what God is saying through these verses
Qiw06BS8Aty-00390-00107235-00107688 in Samuel verses 1 through 15 of chapter
Qiw06BS8Aty-00391-00107689-00108033 one that when you make a vow keep that
Qiw06BS8Aty-00392-00108033-00108282 vow because God will be the one who
Qiw06BS8Aty-00393-00108283-00108501 keeps it for you and you might not want
Qiw06BS8Aty-00394-00108502-00108747 the consequences of the penalties that
Qiw06BS8Aty-00395-00108748-00109077 are involved in making vows that God is
Qiw06BS8Aty-00396-00109078-00109398 holding you accountable for