Y0e2ogxgwVk-00000-00000008-00000448 Hi! So you're thinking about bringing plantsto your place, that's such a great idea. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00001-00000448-00000715 After two years of taking care of plants, Y0e2ogxgwVk-00002-00000715-00001038 I've learnedsome things that I wish I knew before I started. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00003-00001038-00001462 But don't worry, today I'm gonna share with you the four things that I wish I knew Y0e2ogxgwVk-00004-00001462-00002007 before I started, so your plant journey is more enjoyable and way less challenging. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00005-00002416-00002762 The first thing I wish I knew before i startedcollecting plants Y0e2ogxgwVk-00006-00002762-00003078 is that quality is better than quantity. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00007-00003078-00003270 Let me tell you a story. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00008-00003270-00003388 When I startedthinking about collecting plants Y0e2ogxgwVk-00009-00003388-00003602 it was such a romantic thought in my head. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00010-00003602-00004022 So I just wanted togo to the store and buy as many plants as I could Y0e2ogxgwVk-00011-00004022-00004129 and that's what I did. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00012-00004129-00004352 But then it was too many to care for Y0e2ogxgwVk-00013-00004352-00004499 and I was just learning. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00014-00004499-00004916 On top of that, every plant has their own care requirements. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00015-00004916-00005100 And we need time to learn these. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00016-00005100-00005452 So being honest, I actually killed many of these plants. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00017-00005452-00005839 So if youare thinking about starting your plant collection Y0e2ogxgwVk-00018-00005839-00006139 I would recommend that you start it with one plant. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00019-00006139-00006524 That way you really have the time to really enjoy your plant Y0e2ogxgwVk-00020-00006524-00006787 and you get to really get to know her. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00021-00006787-00007355 What she needs, what is good for her and the various specific requirements for your plant. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00022-00007355-00007730 Once you'rea pro with this plant I would recommend that you bring the next one. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00023-00007730-00008204 I wish I did this because I can tell you in the beginning it was a learning curve for me. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00024-00008204-00008585 So I was very excited with many many plants but then I couldn't enjoy them. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00025-00008585-00009133 So yes, my recommendation is that you start with oneplant and then go from there. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00026-00009133-00009459 The second thing I wish I knew before I started collecting plants Y0e2ogxgwVk-00027-00009459-00009735 is that our space is very important. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00028-00009735-00010091 So before you start your collection, really know your space. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00029-00010091-00010265 How much light do you get in your place? Y0e2ogxgwVk-00030-00010265-00010478 How is the air inside your home? Y0e2ogxgwVk-00031-00010478-00010712 Is it dry? Is it very humid? Y0e2ogxgwVk-00032-00010712-00011167 So for example, if you live in a house that gets lots of bright sunlight Y0e2ogxgwVk-00033-00011167-00011443 and the air is on thedrier side of the spectrum Y0e2ogxgwVk-00034-00011443-00011721 I wouldn't recommend that you get a Calathea for example. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00035-00011721-00012197 These plants lovehigh humidity and lower light conditions. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00036-00012197-00012520 But a succulent or a cactus may be better for you. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00037-00012520-00012956 So itis very important to get to know our space and what we can provide to our plants Y0e2ogxgwVk-00038-00012956-00013236 because each plant has their own care requirements Y0e2ogxgwVk-00039-00013236-00013493 so if we know what we can provide to these plants, Y0e2ogxgwVk-00040-00013493-00013891 it will be easier for us to maintain them happy and healthy. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00041-00013891-00014221 Number three and this is very important is pests. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00042-00014221-00014562 Again, when Istarted thinking about collecting plants at home Y0e2ogxgwVk-00043-00014562-00014805 for me I really romanticized it Y0e2ogxgwVk-00044-00014805-00015125 and I can tellyou, having plants at home is a beautiful thing Y0e2ogxgwVk-00045-00015125-00015334 but house plants attract bugs. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00046-00015334-00015681 So it is importantthat we understand this and acknowledge it Y0e2ogxgwVk-00047-00015681-00015887 and that we learn ways to prevent these. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00048-00015887-00016158 That way ourplants will be happy and we will be happy. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00049-00016158-00016505 There are various ways in which we can prevent pests onour house plants. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00050-00016505-00016808 And it even starts before we buy our plant. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00051-00016808-00017150 The first thing that I do now before I buy a plant Y0e2ogxgwVk-00052-00017150-00017431 and I learned this after I bought one with pests, Y0e2ogxgwVk-00053-00017431-00017677 is to really check the plant atthe shop. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00054-00017677-00018217 So you can check the top of the leaf, the back of the leaf, the stem, and also the soil. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00055-00018217-00018484 In this way, we give our plant the first inspection Y0e2ogxgwVk-00056-00018484-00018837 and make sure that we don't see any bugs beforewe buy it. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00057-00018837-00019263 Of course, if you're buying your plants online you cannot inspect the plant physically. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00058-00019263-00019376 Butthere are other ways Y0e2ogxgwVk-00059-00019376-00019812 you can look at the reviews of the vendor and see if many people are satisfied Y0e2ogxgwVk-00060-00019812-00019910 with their purchase. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00061-00019910-00020367 Or if many of them are saying that they got pests after buying from this vendor. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00062-00020367-00020725 If this is the case, you can go to another vendor, just to make sure. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00063-00020725-00021114 Once you bring your plant home, treat her as soon as you arrive. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00064-00021114-00021573 So after having experienced bringing a plant with peststo the house Y0e2ogxgwVk-00065-00021573-00021974 and then other plants got the pests so I had to treat all of these plants, Y0e2ogxgwVk-00066-00021974-00022101 I learnedmy lesson. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00067-00022101-00022585 So now after I bring a plant home, I always clean the leaves and the stems Y0e2ogxgwVk-00068-00022585-00022916 with mynormal cleaning solution that I use to prevent pests. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00069-00022916-00023380 This one includes castile soap, water, andpeppermint essential oil, Y0e2ogxgwVk-00070-00023380-00023537 which is great to prevent pests. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00071-00023537-00023944 Then I place the plant in quarantine for a week or so Y0e2ogxgwVk-00072-00023944-00024084 just to observe her. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00073-00024084-00024440 So this plant is not going to be close to the other plants of thecollection Y0e2ogxgwVk-00074-00024440-00024850 just to make sure that she's healthy and free of pests. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00075-00024850-00025198 And after I make sure that she doesn't have pests and she's healthy, Y0e2ogxgwVk-00076-00025198-00025375 I place her with the other plants. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00077-00025375-00025816 Then I continue checking regularly so every week or every two weeks Y0e2ogxgwVk-00078-00025816-00026134 I check my plants and I clean them with the same solution Y0e2ogxgwVk-00079-00026134-00026420 castile soap, water, and peppermint essential oil. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00080-00026420-00026914 This is to check that my plants are free of pests and to prevent any infestation. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00081-00026914-00026984 And it has worked. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00082-00026984-00027243 And the last thing that you can do to preventpests Y0e2ogxgwVk-00083-00027243-00027585 is to learn the specific requirements about your plant. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00084-00027585-00028003 So that's why I always recommend that you start with one plant or two plants Y0e2ogxgwVk-00085-00028003-00028319 so you make sure that you really learn what they need. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00086-00028319-00028550 Everyplant is different so it's good that we learn Y0e2ogxgwVk-00087-00028550-00028860 specific requirements for each one of our plants. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00088-00028860-00029370 And this is important because pests actually tend to be attracted to struggling plants. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00089-00029370-00029879 So if yourplant needs lots of humidity but you put her in a place that is dry Y0e2ogxgwVk-00090-00029879-00030335 she will be struggling and pests will more likely be attracted to this plant. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00091-00030335-00030717 So I strongly recommend that you take the timeto learn the specific requirements Y0e2ogxgwVk-00092-00030717-00030793 for your plant Y0e2ogxgwVk-00093-00030793-00031296 not only to prevent pests, but also because it's sorewarding to see them grow and thrive. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00094-00031296-00031765 The fourth thing that I would have loved to know beforeI started my plant collection Y0e2ogxgwVk-00095-00031765-00032161 is the beautiful community that exists around plant care. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00096-00032161-00032405 Forexample, there are many facebook groups Y0e2ogxgwVk-00097-00032405-00032736 with people that share what issue they may be having withtheir plants Y0e2ogxgwVk-00098-00032736-00032894 and they help each other. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00099-00032894-00033133 Of course there are youtube channels such as this one Y0e2ogxgwVk-00100-00033133-00033481 andmany other youtube channels that I'll put in the description below Y0e2ogxgwVk-00101-00033481-00033911 with many people that have their own plant collections and share tips and tricks Y0e2ogxgwVk-00102-00033911-00033990 on plant care. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00103-00033990-00034284 I will also make sure to share some podcasts that I follow, Y0e2ogxgwVk-00104-00034284-00034603 as well as twitter accounts and instagram accounts. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00105-00034603-00034951 These have helped me so much in my plant journey Y0e2ogxgwVk-00106-00034951-00035225 and I'm so happy that I can share them now with you. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00107-00035225-00035484 If you have any other tips make sure to comment below Y0e2ogxgwVk-00108-00035484-00035772 I can assure you that the whole community will appreciate it. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00109-00035772-00036050 Andas always, I will see you in the next one. Y0e2ogxgwVk-00110-00036050-00036309 Okay, ciaoooo! Y4LhZLvdmuU-00000-00000724-00001178 We often joke about the Wyoming wind being gauged by a cement block being chained to Y4LhZLvdmuU-00001-00001178-00001619 a post, but have you ever thought about the actual impacts a sustained wind can have on Y4LhZLvdmuU-00002-00001619-00001809 our landscapes? Y4LhZLvdmuU-00003-00001809-00002327 An area located about 15 miles west of Laramie, is an example of the power of the Wyoming Y4LhZLvdmuU-00004-00002327-00002434 wind. Y4LhZLvdmuU-00005-00002434-00002880 The Big Hollow is the second largest wind eroded depression in the world. Y4LhZLvdmuU-00006-00002880-00003425 It is the largest deflation basin, or blowout formed by particles being removed by wind, Y4LhZLvdmuU-00007-00003425-00003593 in North America. Y4LhZLvdmuU-00008-00003593-00004179 The Big Hollow is an undrained basin and is 11 miles long, 4 miles wide, and up to 200 Y4LhZLvdmuU-00009-00004179-00004305 feet deep. Y4LhZLvdmuU-00010-00004305-00004779 The basin is actually listed on the National Natural Landmark list. Y4LhZLvdmuU-00011-00004779-00005401 The Big Hollow is known to be less than 250,000 years old due to it being younger than the Y4LhZLvdmuU-00012-00005401-00005718 alluvial valley floors which now form its boundaries. Y4LhZLvdmuU-00013-00005718-00006237 It is of Late Pleistocene age and during much of this time the Big Hollow was actually a Y4LhZLvdmuU-00014-00006237-00006618 hill composed of soft sedimentary bedrock. Y4LhZLvdmuU-00015-00006618-00007045 The hole was made because the material that made up this former hill was much more easily Y4LhZLvdmuU-00016-00007045-00007389 eroded than the material on its north and south boundaries. Y4LhZLvdmuU-00017-00007389-00007845 So, the next time you’re outside and the wind is blowing against your face, take time Y4LhZLvdmuU-00018-00007845-00008235 to appreciate the power of this force and how it has shaped some of our landscapes. Y4LhZLvdmuU-00019-00008235-00008692 From the University of Wyoming Extension, I’m Rachel Mealor, Exploring the Nature Y4LhZLvdmuU-00020-00008692-00008739 of Wyoming. YsDIC_tQPFE-00000-00000004-00000612 Most people tend to think of relationship as, in a very personal way, like, "Okay, I'm...." YsDIC_tQPFE-00001-00000622-00000772 They, they date. YsDIC_tQPFE-00002-00000802-00001182 "Well, I like this about him," and "I didn't like this about her, and...." YsDIC_tQPFE-00003-00001182-00001410 Almost like they're shopping for groceries. YsDIC_tQPFE-00004-00001434-00001938 People date, and they shop for partners very much like they're shopping. YsDIC_tQPFE-00005-00001938-00002168 They squeeze the merchandise, and they, YsDIC_tQPFE-00006-00002168-00002554 they open it up, take the plastic off, and sniff it a bit, and, you know. YsDIC_tQPFE-00007-00002554-00003094 People are like this, as if they control the relationships they're gonna get into and not, YsDIC_tQPFE-00008-00003094-00003526 and they want to find a good partner that's compatible and everything. YsDIC_tQPFE-00009-00003526-00003678 That's not how the Holy Spirit works. YsDIC_tQPFE-00010-00003678-00004160 The Holy Spirit wants every encounter to be used to watch your mind, YsDIC_tQPFE-00011-00004190-00004752 notice your thoughts, notice what's going on inside your own mind, always, because, really, YsDIC_tQPFE-00012-00004752-00004896 remember there's only one of us. YsDIC_tQPFE-00013-00004896-00005414 There's only one mind, and that mind has to be given over for purification. YsDIC_tQPFE-00014-00005414-00005990 It's not, like, all these personalities, and likes attract, and opposites attract, and all these YsDIC_tQPFE-00015-00006006-00006204 things, and checking things out. YsDIC_tQPFE-00016-00006204-00006598 It's, actually, giving it all over to the Holy Spirit and saying, YsDIC_tQPFE-00017-00006598-00007164 "I'm willing to go through whatever's needed, but I need to go through a purification." YsDIC_tQPFE-00018-00007228-00007570 I went from being very shy, very introverted, YsDIC_tQPFE-00019-00007609-00008018 anti-social, loner, to basically, YsDIC_tQPFE-00020-00008018-00008682 traveling around the world, and meeting thousands and thousands upon thousands of brothers and sisters YsDIC_tQPFE-00021-00008684-00009176 in gatherings like we're having right now, devoted to a single purpose. YsDIC_tQPFE-00022-00009202-00009364 Well, that'll light you up! YsDIC_tQPFE-00023-00009368-00009906 If you give yourself over, so fully, to a new purpose, YsDIC_tQPFE-00024-00009906-00010378 which is not based on past associations, preferences, YsDIC_tQPFE-00025-00010378-00010986 trying to fulfill a need, trying to fulfill a hole that's lacking, YsDIC_tQPFE-00026-00010986-00011446 all the ego purposes for entering into an interpersonal relationship. YsDIC_tQPFE-00027-00011466-00011698 This is much broader! YsDIC_tQPFE-00028-00011746-00011932 Because, it's like, YsDIC_tQPFE-00029-00011938-00012606 you're not really here to try to continue on with the ego's selected perception of pick and choose YsDIC_tQPFE-00030-00012634-00012850 But, basically, you're here YsDIC_tQPFE-00031-00012860-00013397 to fan that vibrational connection you have with God. YsDIC_tQPFE-00032-00013397-00013576 If you have a flame in your heart, YsDIC_tQPFE-00033-00013576-00013766 it doesn't matter if it's just a flicker. YsDIC_tQPFE-00034-00013766-00014138 But if you keep fanning that, and going with that flicker, YsDIC_tQPFE-00035-00014141-00014358 with that spark in your heart, YsDIC_tQPFE-00036-00014366-00014812 then it will transform your whole perception of everything. YsDIC_tQPFE-00037-00014913-00015180 Like, for example, let's take some contrast. YsDIC_tQPFE-00038-00015180-00015426 Like in the old days, it was like, YsDIC_tQPFE-00039-00015426-00015910 well, you get to a certain phase of your life, and you're ready, maybe you think you'll go on some dates. YsDIC_tQPFE-00040-00015934-00016340 And, whether they're blind dates, or whether you're just going on some dating. YsDIC_tQPFE-00041-00016340-00016748 You know, you have like a dating phase, and maybe, there's a little flirting, YsDIC_tQPFE-00042-00016748-00017376 and then a little bit of this, a little bit of that, and sometimes, you decide to give it a go. YsDIC_tQPFE-00043-00017376-00017606 Back in the old days, people would get married. YsDIC_tQPFE-00044-00017606-00017964 Nowadays, you know, maybe they decide to move in and live together. YsDIC_tQPFE-00045-00017964-00018220 Whatever. You go through these different things. YsDIC_tQPFE-00046-00018236-00018556 But, often times, what I hear from people is, YsDIC_tQPFE-00047-00018556-00018880 they go, "Well, I've been married to the same person for all these years, but YsDIC_tQPFE-00048-00018880-00019450 we don't think alike, we don't like the same things, we're not valued, we don't have a spark. YsDIC_tQPFE-00049-00019450-00019872 I'm like, "And what are you doing in the relationship? YsDIC_tQPFE-00050-00019888-00020102 Where's the inspiration?" YsDIC_tQPFE-00051-00020102-00020510 If there's no inspiration, if you're not having a spark, YsDIC_tQPFE-00052-00020510-00021090 then you really have to take a look at what the purpose is for your relationships. YsDIC_tQPFE-00053-00021090-00021472 If you feel like you're completely shut off from the world, YsDIC_tQPFE-00054-00021472-00021792 or you're involved in relationships that are draining you, YsDIC_tQPFE-00055-00021792-00021972 that are chipping away at you, YsDIC_tQPFE-00056-00021972-00022656 that feel like they're helping you put one foot in the grave faster than you had anticipated, YsDIC_tQPFE-00057-00022656-00022784 that's not good. YsDIC_tQPFE-00058-00022812-00023076 You need to be inspired! YsDIC_tQPFE-00059-00023076-00023426 You should be going lighter and lighter and lighter and happier and happier, YsDIC_tQPFE-00060-00023426-00023772 as you give yourself over to the Holy Spirit's purpose. YsDIC_tQPFE-00061-00023788-00024152 I think of this old way of dating, and, uh.... YsDIC_tQPFE-00062-00024152-00024678 It was some years ago where I heard somebody say, "Well, they've developed speed dating." YsDIC_tQPFE-00063-00024710-00024914 I said, "Speed dating. What's speed dating?" YsDIC_tQPFE-00064-00024914-00025372 Well, you go to a restaurant, and you know, you have, like three hours, and you have, YsDIC_tQPFE-00065-00025372-00025742 like every ten minutes you shift, and you go on a new date. YsDIC_tQPFE-00066-00025776-00026066 I thought, "Well, that's new. YsDIC_tQPFE-00067-00026066-00026394 That blows my ideas of dating out of the water! Speed dating." YsDIC_tQPFE-00068-00026394-00027060 They said, "Yeah, you can get like, maybe, five or six dates per hour, YsDIC_tQPFE-00069-00027060-00027486 and then you go for three hours, and you come back the next week, and you speed date again." YsDIC_tQPFE-00070-00027533-00027720 Wow! That's interesting! YsDIC_tQPFE-00071-00027720-00028120 It's interesting. When they talk to the people who went speed dating, they say, "Well, YsDIC_tQPFE-00072-00028120-00028618 I felt a connection here, and I felt a connection there," and they would talk more about their YsDIC_tQPFE-00073-00028618-00028839 vibrational connections. YsDIC_tQPFE-00074-00028868-00028976 You know? YsDIC_tQPFE-00075-00028998-00029166 Isn't that interesting? YsDIC_tQPFE-00076-00029182-00029870 Um, with the topic we're talking about, relationships, where do you feel the vibrational connection? YsDIC_tQPFE-00077-00029874-00030042 Where is there a draw? YsDIC_tQPFE-00078-00030070-00030639 Where is there where you feel like there's an intuitive guidance prompting you into something? YsDIC_tQPFE-00079-00030656-00030992 And, maybe, after one night, after you've had like, YsDIC_tQPFE-00080-00031018-00031370 maybe 18 dates, you go home, and you go, YsDIC_tQPFE-00081-00031404-00031612 "Huh, that was interesting. YsDIC_tQPFE-00082-00031650-00031988 What drew me about this whole night? YsDIC_tQPFE-00083-00031988-00032339 What kind of things were they talking about or I was talking about, YsDIC_tQPFE-00084-00032339-00032588 where I felt some excitement and some joy?" YsDIC_tQPFE-00085-00032622-00032710 You know, YsDIC_tQPFE-00086-00032710-00033258 most people are not thinking in terms of vibrational connection; they're sticking it out! YsDIC_tQPFE-00087-00033306-00033868 Almost like they're gonna get a brownie point or bonus points when they go to the Angel Michael. YsDIC_tQPFE-00088-00033878-00034258 "Oh, yeah! I was in the relationship for 45 years!" YsDIC_tQPFE-00089-00034290-00034654 Angel Micheal: "What was the quality of your relationship? YsDIC_tQPFE-00090-00034668-00035174 "Quality? I just told you. Forty five years! What are you talking about, quality? YsDIC_tQPFE-00091-00035200-00035404 [Angel Micheal] "Yeah, I want to know the quality. YsDIC_tQPFE-00092-00035422-00035874 Was there authentic love there? Was there a depth? YsDIC_tQPFE-00093-00035880-00036184 Were you expanding in your partnership?" YsDIC_tQPFE-00094-00036184-00036826 "Expanding! Hell, I was trying to make it through the 45 years, and you're talking about expanding!" YsDIC_tQPFE-00095-00036856-00037230 Listen! This is all about expanding perception. YsDIC_tQPFE-00096-00037258-00037730 Remember back in the 60s, the days in the 60s, like raise your consciousness? YsDIC_tQPFE-00097-00037730-00038054 Higher consciousness? Things haven't changed. YsDIC_tQPFE-00098-00038054-00038430 It's still about higher consciousness; it's about higher awareness. YsDIC_tQPFE-00099-00038458-00038906 If you're stuck, and you feel like you're dragging through the same old, same old, YsDIC_tQPFE-00100-00038906-00039090 get your hula hoop out YsDIC_tQPFE-00101-00039112-00039528 of your closet, and get out there, and start hula hooping! YsDIC_tQPFE-00102-00039552-00039968 Put on your grass skirt, and do some dancing! YsDIC_tQPFE-00103-00039970-00040048 Come on now! YsDIC_tQPFE-00104-00040048-00040516 If you guys are bored in your relationships, and you feel like it's a war zone, YsDIC_tQPFE-00105-00040516-00040846 where you're throwing a grenade over, and then you throw one back, YsDIC_tQPFE-00106-00040846-00041070 and you're like nipping at each other, YsDIC_tQPFE-00107-00041070-00041340 and there's little snide remarks, and everything like this, YsDIC_tQPFE-00108-00041340-00041466 get out! YsDIC_tQPFE-00109-00041474-00041812 You know, you've got to get out of your perception YsDIC_tQPFE-00110-00041826-00042176 of the relationships, because YsDIC_tQPFE-00111-00042208-00042616 these relationships.... And, remember, the Holy Spirit's the only one who uses them. YsDIC_tQPFE-00112-00042616-00042808 You don't have, you can't use them. YsDIC_tQPFE-00113-00042808-00043356 But the Holy Spirit's the only one that can use them, and He only uses it to expand your perception YsDIC_tQPFE-00114-00043366-00043932 to reach the Atonement, to reach the most expanded perception, the final illusion, YsDIC_tQPFE-00115-00043932-00044240 before God takes the final step, and lifts you back to Heaven. YtnvhvcjDa8-00000-00000000-00000532 [Music] YtnvhvcjDa8-00001-00000532-00000848 So now I'd like to introduce Nigel Blieschke. YtnvhvcjDa8-00002-00000848-00001119 Since joining Torbreck Vintners in 2015, Nigel YtnvhvcjDa8-00003-00001119-00001480 has become an integral part of the company's mission to YtnvhvcjDa8-00004-00001480-00001751 be one of the world's great wine estates. YtnvhvcjDa8-00005-00001751-00002051 Nigel looks after his ten vineyards YtnvhvcjDa8-00006-00002051-00002400 across Barossa, producing fruit for some of the region's best wines. YtnvhvcjDa8-00007-00002400-00002692 His mantel to protect history by nurturing precious YtnvhvcjDa8-00008-00002692-00002939 old vines while helping drive the evolution of YtnvhvcjDa8-00009-00002939-00003292 the Australian wine community. Unwaveringly passionate YtnvhvcjDa8-00010-00003292-00003552 about producing premium grapes and wines, YtnvhvcjDa8-00011-00003552-00003839 Nigel has worked for some big names including YtnvhvcjDa8-00012-00003839-00004139 Yalumba and Peter Lehmann. He's been highly active in YtnvhvcjDa8-00013-00004139-00004432 the wine industry and in 2015 was chosen as one of YtnvhvcjDa8-00014-00004432-00004600 15 Rising Stars for YtnvhvcjDa8-00015-00004600-00004920 Wine Australia's Future Leaders program. YtnvhvcjDa8-00016-00004920-00005107 Future Leaders graduates are encouraged YtnvhvcjDa8-00017-00005107-00005260 to innovate, question the status quo YtnvhvcjDa8-00018-00005260-00005552 and find new solutions to drive the Australian YtnvhvcjDa8-00019-00005552-00005832 wine community forward. Nigel has embraced this YtnvhvcjDa8-00020-00005832-00006035 mission working to improve the industry YtnvhvcjDa8-00021-00006035-00006339 he's been a part of for over 25 years. YtnvhvcjDa8-00022-00006339-00006695 Thank you, Nigel. I'll let you get started. YtnvhvcjDa8-00023-00007012-00007340 Just before I start my presentation, I've been YtnvhvcjDa8-00024-00007340-00007651 working in technical video culture since the mid 90s. YtnvhvcjDa8-00025-00007651-00007920 I was very fortunate to work with the Yalumba for 12 years YtnvhvcjDa8-00026-00007920-00008259 and had access to a lot of technology such YtnvhvcjDa8-00027-00008259-00008631 as Sentek environment, virus scans, and the ability YtnvhvcjDa8-00028-00008631-00008787 to look at some technology for years. YtnvhvcjDa8-00029-00008787-00008912 So I've been an advocate for YtnvhvcjDa8-00030-00008912-00009300 technology in vineyards for many years. YtnvhvcjDa8-00031-00009471-00009779 My journey at Torbreck started in 2015. YtnvhvcjDa8-00032-00009779-00010220 I started work at the end of November 2015. YtnvhvcjDa8-00033-00010220-00010559 So I came into the vineyards YtnvhvcjDa8-00034-00010559-00010748 not knowing anything about what the YtnvhvcjDa8-00035-00010748-00010979 vineyards are about. YtnvhvcjDa8-00036-00010979-00011140 I'll use our Descendant Vineyard YtnvhvcjDa8-00037-00011140-00011504 which is at Marananga here in the Barossa as a case study. YtnvhvcjDa8-00038-00011504-00011751 So when I got to the Torbreck Vineyards YtnvhvcjDa8-00039-00011751-00012031 I really was very green and I YtnvhvcjDa8-00040-00012031-00012228 spent quite a bit of time trying to YtnvhvcjDa8-00041-00012228-00012392 understand what had YtnvhvcjDa8-00042-00012392-00012612 happened in the past and and identify any YtnvhvcjDa8-00043-00012612-00012919 issues that were there. YtnvhvcjDa8-00044-00012919-00013231 When I got to the vineyards there wasn't a YtnvhvcjDa8-00045-00013231-00013380 lot of technology being used. YtnvhvcjDa8-00046-00013380-00013559 But the Descendant Vineyard YtnvhvcjDa8-00047-00013559-00013719 was one of our most important vineyards. YtnvhvcjDa8-00048-00013719-00013859 this vineyard produces the YtnvhvcjDa8-00049-00013859-00014112 wine called The Descendant Shiraz, which is sells around YtnvhvcjDa8-00050-00014112-00014459 $125 dollars a bottle. It's been classified YtnvhvcjDa8-00051-00014459-00014771 in the Langton's Classification as outstanding. YtnvhvcjDa8-00052-00014771-00015108 So it's a pretty important product for the business. YtnvhvcjDa8-00053-00015108-00015319 So the vineyard was planted in 1994. YtnvhvcjDa8-00054-00015319-00015515 So it's not an old vineyard, YtnvhvcjDa8-00055-00015515-00015791 planted on some beautiful red brown earth soils. YtnvhvcjDa8-00056-00015791-00016031 Mostly Shiraz 65%, with some YtnvhvcjDa8-00057-00016031-00016252 other plantings of Grenache, Viognier, YtnvhvcjDa8-00058-00016252-00016491 Marsanne, Mataro and Roussanne. YtnvhvcjDa8-00059-00016491-00016719 That picture, I actually took YtnvhvcjDa8-00060-00016719-00017019 that from Barossa helicopters. I was showing YtnvhvcjDa8-00061-00017019-00017319 a group of American visitors around the YtnvhvcjDa8-00062-00017319-00017640 vineyard, and were flying over Marananga YtnvhvcjDa8-00063-00017640-00017912 and I snapped that shot. And I don't know YtnvhvcjDa8-00064-00017912-00018271 how easy that is to see, but there's YtnvhvcjDa8-00065-00018271-00018519 areas that'll really vigorous. I've got little pointer up YtnvhvcjDa8-00066-00018519-00018880 on there. If you're looking here, so it was very variable and YtnvhvcjDa8-00067-00018880-00019140 I guess this is where I started my journey YtnvhvcjDa8-00068-00019140-00019475 because that Vineyard at that point YtnvhvcjDa8-00069-00019475-00019691 was the 23rd of February and YtnvhvcjDa8-00070-00019691-00019912 most of the vines were defoliated. And YtnvhvcjDa8-00071-00019912-00020159 2016 was a pretty good year YtnvhvcjDa8-00072-00020159-00020547 in terms of yield. YtnvhvcjDa8-00073-00020547-00020840 And clearly there was some issues going on in here, YtnvhvcjDa8-00074-00020840-00020959 a couple water leaks YtnvhvcjDa8-00075-00020959-00021259 in here and here. YtnvhvcjDa8-00076-00021259-00021580 And I was really quite shocked that this YtnvhvcjDa8-00077-00021580-00021819 vineyard looked like it did. What I was YtnvhvcjDa8-00078-00021819-00022231 actually seeing was very really variable growth. YtnvhvcjDa8-00079-00022231-00022519 It was very in quality yield and vigor. YtnvhvcjDa8-00080-00022519-00022931 I said that there was a lot of defoliation. YtnvhvcjDa8-00081-00022931-00023108 And at that point I realised YtnvhvcjDa8-00082-00023108-00023231 that I had to sort of try and YtnvhvcjDa8-00083-00023231-00023380 work out what had gone on this vineyard. YtnvhvcjDa8-00084-00023380-00023559 And I didn't know any of the history of how YtnvhvcjDa8-00085-00023559-00023852 the vineyards were planted or what YtnvhvcjDa8-00086-00023852-00024140 was going on in these areas. So we started YtnvhvcjDa8-00087-00024140-00024431 off by doing some soil surveying and also YtnvhvcjDa8-00088-00024431-00024856 looking at some NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) YtnvhvcjDa8-00089-00024856-00025471 imagery at Verizon in 2017. YtnvhvcjDa8-00090-00025471-00025760 So as you can see, there's quite YtnvhvcjDa8-00091-00025760-00026051 a range of low vigor (red) and high vigor (green) YtnvhvcjDa8-00092-00026051-00026360 and and what we end up starting to do is we YtnvhvcjDa8-00093-00026360-00026639 did some soil testing in some of these areas to really identify what YtnvhvcjDa8-00094-00026639-00026872 was driving that variability. YtnvhvcjDa8-00095-00026872-00027160 And as it turned out, YtnvhvcjDa8-00096-00027160-00027439 the soil testing that we did, YtnvhvcjDa8-00097-00027439-00027792 where we had high vigour, we had better cation YtnvhvcjDa8-00098-00027792-00028039 exchange dominated by calcium. YtnvhvcjDa8-00099-00028039-00028439 And where the low vigor areas we had higher potassium YtnvhvcjDa8-00100-00028439-00028563 and magnesium. YtnvhvcjDa8-00101-00028563-00028731 We also had some areas YtnvhvcjDa8-00102-00028731-00028927 that was affected by salinity. YtnvhvcjDa8-00103-00028927-00029127 We had some sodic clays at depth. YtnvhvcjDa8-00104-00029127-00029451 So what we're seeing, there some areas YtnvhvcjDa8-00105-00029451-00029680 we had higher organic matter. YtnvhvcjDa8-00106-00029680-00029812 The high vigour areas had higher, better, YtnvhvcjDa8-00107-00029812-00029919 organic matter and the other YtnvhvcjDa8-00108-00029919-00030080 areas had low organic matter. YtnvhvcjDa8-00109-00030080-00030319 I won't go into the detail. YtnvhvcjDa8-00110-00030319-00030660 We did a lot of work around the soils in this vineyard. YtnvhvcjDa8-00111-00030660-00030931 As I said, there's some other factors involved in this. YtnvhvcjDa8-00112-00030931-00031151 The original soil survey showed that there YtnvhvcjDa8-00113-00031151-00031431 was some areas with salinity. YtnvhvcjDa8-00114-00031431-00031751 We had an ageing irrigation system. YtnvhvcjDa8-00115-00031751-00032019 We had valves that weren't working, and there was a bit of a lack YtnvhvcjDa8-00116-00032019-00032287 of maintenance on some of the irrigation systems. YtnvhvcjDa8-00117-00032287-00032563 So we had leaks and and we had a few issues with that. YtnvhvcjDa8-00118-00032563-00032931 We also discovered later on that some of YtnvhvcjDa8-00119-00032931-00033104 the vineyard areas, the younger parts YtnvhvcjDa8-00120-00033104-00033239 of the vineyard hadn't been YtnvhvcjDa8-00121-00033239-00033792 deep ripped. So we had a limited root zone in the area. YtnvhvcjDa8-00122-00033792-00034151 The vineyard had actually been YtnvhvcjDa8-00123-00034151-00034412 reworked and a lot of big cuts. YtnvhvcjDa8-00124-00034412-00034616 So we had a range of issues YtnvhvcjDa8-00125-00034616-00034772 going on in the vineyard and YtnvhvcjDa8-00126-00034772-00035092 the use of the NDVI was YtnvhvcjDa8-00127-00035092-00035319 a really important part of understanding where to YtnvhvcjDa8-00128-00035319-00035651 look and what to try. Because what YtnvhvcjDa8-00129-00035651-00035775 we end up discovering was, YtnvhvcjDa8-00130-00035775-00035992 that wasn't just one factor leading YtnvhvcjDa8-00131-00035992-00036239 to variability. And what that actually means, YtnvhvcjDa8-00132-00036239-00036400 the variability meant that we YtnvhvcjDa8-00133-00036400-00036572 ended up doing a lot of differential picking. YtnvhvcjDa8-00134-00036572-00036716 We had some areas that were ripe, YtnvhvcjDa8-00135-00036716-00036819 and some that were green. YtnvhvcjDa8-00136-00036819-00037139 And that really obviously increased costs and YtnvhvcjDa8-00137-00037139-00037419 some of the areas weren't delivering the quality that YtnvhvcjDa8-00138-00037419-00037731 We were expecting. The Shiraz in this vineyard, YtnvhvcjDa8-00139-00037731-00038131 The Descendant Shiraz, tends to YtnvhvcjDa8-00140-00038131-00038275 sell out really quickly. YtnvhvcjDa8-00141-00038275-00038472 So there's also a missed opportunity. YtnvhvcjDa8-00142-00038472-00038739 The more fruit we could get into that product. Obviously the YtnvhvcjDa8-00143-00038739-00038860 better value for the company. YtnvhvcjDa8-00144-00038860-00039060 So there was a real incentive YtnvhvcjDa8-00145-00039060-00039331 for us to to try and lift the quality of what YtnvhvcjDa8-00146-00039331-00039612 we were doing. YtnvhvcjDa8-00147-00039612-00039951 What do we do to fix the problems? YtnvhvcjDa8-00148-00039951-00040219 First thing we did, we did a lot of mid row ripping YtnvhvcjDa8-00149-00040219-00040572 In 2016 and 2018. We didn't YtnvhvcjDa8-00150-00040572-00040748 have enough moisture in 17 to actually do it. YtnvhvcjDa8-00151-00040748-00040839 So we actually got a YtnvhvcjDa8-00152-00040839-00041131 bulldozer in and deep ripped. We added compost and YtnvhvcjDa8-00153-00041131-00041439 gypsum into the rip marks to try and build YtnvhvcjDa8-00154-00041439-00041587 up the soil. YtnvhvcjDa8-00155-00041587-00042180 Armed with our NDVI data, we YtnvhvcjDa8-00156-00042180-00042460 actually walked the vineyard and flagged off YtnvhvcjDa8-00157-00042460-00042731 the low vigour areas in the high vigour areas YtnvhvcjDa8-00158-00042731-00043031 and then actually went through with our YtnvhvcjDa8-00159-00043031-00043331 under vine spreader and YtnvhvcjDa8-00160-00043331-00043619 did under vine mulching and put some compost and YtnvhvcjDa8-00161-00043619-00043743 all that sort of stuff. YtnvhvcjDa8-00162-00043743-00043992 We put some annual swards in. YtnvhvcjDa8-00163-00043992-00044219 And the other big thing is. The irrigation YtnvhvcjDa8-00164-00044219-00044539 valving was starting to get pretty old. YtnvhvcjDa8-00165-00044539-00044812 So we actually replaced a lot of valves and we had YtnvhvcjDa8-00166-00044812-00045172 the opportunity to install an Motorola ICC YtnvhvcjDa8-00167-00045172-00045431 irrigation controller. Which allowed us to remotely turn YtnvhvcjDa8-00168-00045431-00045912 on and off irrigation and that was very vital! YtnvhvcjDa8-00169-00045939-00046280 We are a small team at Torbreck. YtnvhvcjDa8-00170-00046280-00046580 At that stage we had 10 vineyards spaced between Lyndoch and YtnvhvcjDa8-00171-00046580-00046831 Nuriootpa. So we do a lot of traveling. YtnvhvcjDa8-00172-00046831-00047131 And being a small team, it was quite effort YtnvhvcjDa8-00173-00047131-00047251 to get across the ground. YtnvhvcjDa8-00174-00047251-00047531 So having that ability to automate and YtnvhvcjDa8-00175-00047531-00047819 also allowed us to water at night. YtnvhvcjDa8-00176-00047819-00048151 So we're getting better water use efficiency by doing that. YtnvhvcjDa8-00177-00048151-00048472 So there were some real practical benefits for YtnvhvcjDa8-00178-00048472-00048719 taking on that technology and also YtnvhvcjDa8-00179-00048719-00049012 allowed us to do a better YtnvhvcjDa8-00180-00049012-00049319 job of irrigating with a small team. YtnvhvcjDa8-00181-00049319-00049560 So that was a big investment in AgTech at YtnvhvcjDa8-00182-00049560-00049680 that point in time. YtnvhvcjDa8-00183-00049680-00049804 And obviously that's expensive, YtnvhvcjDa8-00184-00049804-00049931 but it was worthwhile just YtnvhvcjDa8-00185-00049931-00050360 to make our job a bit more efficient. YtnvhvcjDa8-00186-00050360-00050743 So most of that work was done in 2017. YtnvhvcjDa8-00187-00050743-00051360 So we did the fly over again in 2017 and 2018. YtnvhvcjDa8-00188-00051360-00051532 This is part of the Descendant Vineyard. YtnvhvcjDa8-00189-00051532-00051851 This is actually Shiraz here. You can see this YtnvhvcjDa8-00190-00051851-00052132 area just to point out the soils were YtnvhvcjDa8-00191-00052132-00052272 really influential in this vineyard, YtnvhvcjDa8-00192-00052272-00052548 this area through here is got saline subsoils. YtnvhvcjDa8-00193-00052548-00052760 This area here is actually high in YtnvhvcjDa8-00194-00052760-00052991 potassium and magnesium. YtnvhvcjDa8-00195-00052991-00053232 And where this high vigour area YtnvhvcjDa8-00196-00053232-00053539 was, used to be a piggery next YtnvhvcjDa8-00197-00053539-00053891 door and what we discovered 30 years ago, probably 40 YtnvhvcjDa8-00198-00053891-00054179 years now, they used to put all their pig manure. YtnvhvcjDa8-00199-00054179-00054460 In a pile in that area. They then surrounded YtnvhvcjDa8-00200-00054460-00054851 that with bales of straw to stop YtnvhvcjDa8-00201-00054851-00055112 the smell from blowing around. So when you actually YtnvhvcjDa8-00202-00055112-00055432 look into it, this was actually high in organic matter and and YtnvhvcjDa8-00203-00055432-00055715 very nutritious soil also a little bit deeper. YtnvhvcjDa8-00204-00055715-00056039 This end here was naturally high in YtnvhvcjDa8-00205-00056039-00056339 magnesium and potassium. So YtnvhvcjDa8-00206-00056339-00056660 it actually had pretty poor structure. YtnvhvcjDa8-00207-00056660-00056932 So we'd try to address those by putting YtnvhvcjDa8-00208-00056932-00057184 inputs on that. We address those issues. YtnvhvcjDa8-00209-00057184-00057427 And if you look at that area particularly, YtnvhvcjDa8-00210-00057427-00057675 you can see that was actually a higher vigour area. YtnvhvcjDa8-00211-00057675-00057879 That had remained pretty stable. YtnvhvcjDa8-00212-00057879-00058151 But these really low vigour areas. We'd actually improved quite YtnvhvcjDa8-00213-00058151-00058472 markedly. So we we feel YtnvhvcjDa8-00214-00058472-00058751 we had a really good result in actually addressing YtnvhvcjDa8-00215-00058751-00059020 those issues. YtnvhvcjDa8-00216-00059112-00059460 So to give you an idea, in 2016/17 YtnvhvcjDa8-00217-00059460-00059675 we had pretty high rainfall. YtnvhvcjDa8-00218-00059675-00059908 We had about 480 million growing season. YtnvhvcjDa8-00219-00059908-00060260 It was a pretty kind season. YtnvhvcjDa8-00220-00060260-00060532 2018 was actually quite a dry season, and yields YtnvhvcjDa8-00221-00060532-00060832 overall were down. We managed to YtnvhvcjDa8-00222-00060832-00061120 actually increase the yields between 30-105%. YtnvhvcjDa8-00223-00061120-00061332 So we were pretty happy. YtnvhvcjDa8-00224-00061332-00061751 And the quality of that wine is exceptional. YtnvhvcjDa8-00225-00061751-00062020 2017 because of the bigger issues, we YtnvhvcjDa8-00226-00062020-00062339 actually differentially picked the Shiraz on YtnvhvcjDa8-00227-00062339-00062432 those vineyards because YtnvhvcjDa8-00228-00062432-00062651 there was such a range. In 2018 YtnvhvcjDa8-00229-00062651-00062844 we're actually able to pick it in one hit. YtnvhvcjDa8-00230-00062844-00062960 So it actually we YtnvhvcjDa8-00231-00062960-00063096 saved ourselves a bit of money. YtnvhvcjDa8-00232-00063096-00063355 The non-mulched areas is where we YtnvhvcjDa8-00233-00063355-00063487 put on the higher inputs. YtnvhvcjDa8-00234-00063487-00063739 They improved only by about 5%. YtnvhvcjDa8-00235-00063739-00064039 So like I was saying after the success, or what we thought was success YtnvhvcjDa8-00236-00064039-00064412 of 2018, 2019-20 really smashed us! YtnvhvcjDa8-00237-00064412-00064675 We had two of the driest years on record. YtnvhvcjDa8-00238-00064675-00064896 We had a frost in 2019. YtnvhvcjDa8-00239-00064896-00065212 In 2020, the set was absolutely appalling. YtnvhvcjDa8-00240-00065212-00065579 We had hot dry conditions in flowering and YtnvhvcjDa8-00241-00065579-00065879 a yields were well halved on YtnvhvcjDa8-00242-00065879-00066120 what they were. YtnvhvcjDa8-00243-00066120-00066308 And you know, after 2018, we could have sat back and said YtnvhvcjDa8-00244-00066308-00066560 all that's great...we've fixed the problem. YtnvhvcjDa8-00245-00066560-00066760 But unfortunately the climate YtnvhvcjDa8-00246-00066760-00067220 really put us back in our place. YtnvhvcjDa8-00247-00067220-00067491 And if you look at the vigour maps from 2019, YtnvhvcjDa8-00248-00067491-00067860 You can see that the vineyard YtnvhvcjDa8-00249-00067860-00068044 vigour has just dropped. YtnvhvcjDa8-00250-00068044-00068296 That's when we really started YtnvhvcjDa8-00251-00068296-00068491 look at irrigation as being... YtnvhvcjDa8-00252-00068491-00068751 you know, did we put enough water on? YtnvhvcjDa8-00253-00068751-00069079 What was the timing of that irrigation? YtnvhvcjDa8-00254-00069079-00069312 And as you can see, YtnvhvcjDa8-00255-00069312-00069632 we still had issues with the main line in this block runs YtnvhvcjDa8-00256-00069632-00069760 along the middle. YtnvhvcjDa8-00257-00069760-00070039 And actually where we've done deep ripping YtnvhvcjDa8-00258-00070039-00070332 we'd actually had a lot of damage from the bulldozer. YtnvhvcjDa8-00259-00070332-00070572 And so we had leaking valves, YtnvhvcjDa8-00260-00070572-00070891 another main line here. YtnvhvcjDa8-00261-00070891-00071160 There's a few issues. One of YtnvhvcjDa8-00262-00071160-00071832 the other things... I'll just go back... YtnvhvcjDa8-00263-00071832-00072172 So this vineyard here was planted 1994.95. YtnvhvcjDa8-00264-00072172-00072451 The Vineyard here was planted in 2007 and YtnvhvcjDa8-00265-00072451-00072772 this vineyard here was also planted in 2007. YtnvhvcjDa8-00266-00072772-00073172 That vineyard, if we go back to the other one. YtnvhvcjDa8-00267-00073172-00073460 One of the issues that we also identified by YtnvhvcjDa8-00268-00073460-00073712 using this technology, you can YtnvhvcjDa8-00269-00073712-00073967 see this end of the vineyard is actually YtnvhvcjDa8-00270-00073967-00074196 quite vigorous in 2017. YtnvhvcjDa8-00271-00074196-00074303 This end isn't. YtnvhvcjDa8-00272-00074303-00074579 One of the things is a slope running down that hill. YtnvhvcjDa8-00273-00074579-00074812 One of the things we discovered, that there's two valves in YtnvhvcjDa8-00274-00074812-00074987 this vineyard and we were irrigating YtnvhvcjDa8-00275-00074987-00075115 the whole lot in one hit. YtnvhvcjDa8-00276-00075115-00075420 And so what we also discovered was that this end YtnvhvcjDa8-00277-00075420-00075732 down slope was getting more irrigation. So the uniformity in YtnvhvcjDa8-00278-00075732-00075975 this vineyard was actually quite out. YtnvhvcjDa8-00279-00075975-00076320 This vineyard here, we discovered later that, when they YtnvhvcjDa8-00280-00076320-00076612 dug out the winery in 2007, they put all YtnvhvcjDa8-00281-00076612-00076832 the topsoil down this end of the vineyard. YtnvhvcjDa8-00282-00076832-00076967 So this part of the vineyard YtnvhvcjDa8-00283-00076967-00077132 was excessively vigorous. YtnvhvcjDa8-00284-00077132-00077367 This part wasn't and it hadn't been deep ripped. YtnvhvcjDa8-00285-00077367-00077584 So there's some other issues that YtnvhvcjDa8-00286-00077584-00078179 drive these the problems that we were seeing. YtnvhvcjDa8-00287-00078179-00078439 And when we got to 2019, YtnvhvcjDa8-00288-00078439-00078832 there's a point where you have to choose between YtnvhvcjDa8-00289-00078832-00079027 trying to fix something and starting again. YtnvhvcjDa8-00290-00079027-00079179 So in this vineyard, we YtnvhvcjDa8-00291-00079179-00079320 actually decided to pull it out. YtnvhvcjDa8-00292-00079320-00079420 But we really wanted to YtnvhvcjDa8-00293-00079420-00079544 work with this vineyard. YtnvhvcjDa8-00294-00079544-00079791 And through our work we'd realise YtnvhvcjDa8-00295-00079791-00080020 that we needed to keep water up to this block. YtnvhvcjDa8-00296-00080020-00080167 It had a very limited root zone. YtnvhvcjDa8-00297-00080167-00080408 It's only about 50cm before you hit clay. YtnvhvcjDa8-00298-00080408-00080775 There's only a 50cm root zone. YtnvhvcjDa8-00299-00080775-00081112 We think we actually were doing quite a good job. YtnvhvcjDa8-00300-00081112-00081251 We didn't prove the uniformity in YtnvhvcjDa8-00301-00081251-00081532 this vineyard, but that was one YtnvhvcjDa8-00302-00081532-00081812 of the the sites that was really difficult to YtnvhvcjDa8-00303-00081812-00082172 maintain leaf health. And obviously YtnvhvcjDa8-00304-00082172-00082512 that was part of our thinking around irrigation. YtnvhvcjDa8-00305-00082512-00082712 We really started to see that YtnvhvcjDa8-00306-00082712-00083160 we needed to get better at irrigation. YtnvhvcjDa8-00307-00083160-00083332 So that's when we started talking with YtnvhvcjDa8-00308-00083332-00083451 the guys from SWAN Systems. YtnvhvcjDa8-00309-00083451-00083587 We were looking for a system to be YtnvhvcjDa8-00310-00083587-00083751 able to monitor and YtnvhvcjDa8-00311-00083751-00084072 forecast when we needed the irrigation. YtnvhvcjDa8-00312-00084072-00084332 So despite the improvements with our soil health, YtnvhvcjDa8-00313-00084332-00084679 irrigate management timing remained a YtnvhvcjDa8-00314-00084679-00084784 weakness for us. YtnvhvcjDa8-00315-00084784-00084939 So we really looked at it. We started to YtnvhvcjDa8-00316-00084939-00085291 have discussions with SWAN Systems. YtnvhvcjDa8-00317-00085291-00085512 It's a computer-based irrigation YtnvhvcjDa8-00318-00085512-00085812 management platform. And it allowed YtnvhvcjDa8-00319-00085812-00086151 us to integrate. We'd spent money YtnvhvcjDa8-00320-00086151-00086351 on irrigation controllers. YtnvhvcjDa8-00321-00086351-00086532 We had saw moisture monitoring. YtnvhvcjDa8-00322-00086532-00086712 One of the things we did when I first started, YtnvhvcjDa8-00323-00087012-00087332 we had to go do manually and so YtnvhvcjDa8-00324-00087332-00087600 one of the one of the things we wanted to do YtnvhvcjDa8-00325-00087620-00087784 is get some continuously logging YtnvhvcjDa8-00326-00087784-00087951 soil moisture which we put in YtnvhvcjDa8-00327-00087951-00088232 our system so we could actually watch YtnvhvcjDa8-00328-00088232-00088500 the soil moisture. But we were YtnvhvcjDa8-00329-00088500-00088687 looking for how to integrate all this. YtnvhvcjDa8-00330-00088687-00088820 And we had weather stations. YtnvhvcjDa8-00331-00088820-00089036 So we had all the data, a whole heap of technology YtnvhvcjDa8-00332-00089036-00089191 in our vineyards. YtnvhvcjDa8-00333-00089191-00089312 And we wanted a system YtnvhvcjDa8-00334-00089312-00089439 where we could YtnvhvcjDa8-00335-00089439-00089572 incorporate all that together. YtnvhvcjDa8-00336-00089572-00089751 And use that data, because we're YtnvhvcjDa8-00337-00089751-00089863 building up a lot of data, YtnvhvcjDa8-00338-00089863-00090032 and SWAN Systems YtnvhvcjDa8-00339-00090032-00090339 had a system that we could actually YtnvhvcjDa8-00340-00090339-00090612 take all that information and use it to our advantage. YtnvhvcjDa8-00341-00090612-00090979 And it also has a weather forecasting facility, YtnvhvcjDa8-00342-00090979-00091232 so we can actually track where our vines are at YtnvhvcjDa8-00343-00091232-00091520 and actually make some better decisions. YtnvhvcjDa8-00344-00091520-00092160 So we first trialed SWAN Systems in 20-21 season. YtnvhvcjDa8-00345-00092160-00092432 And this year's been our first full season YtnvhvcjDa8-00346-00092432-00092591 with the system. YtnvhvcjDa8-00347-00092591-00092824 You know, one of the things I like about is quite simple. YtnvhvcjDa8-00348-00092824-00093032 It's very visual. YtnvhvcjDa8-00349-00093032-00093236 So without going too much YtnvhvcjDa8-00350-00093236-00093444 into the detail of SWAN Systems. YtnvhvcjDa8-00351-00093444-00093660 They're actually here today. So John I think YtnvhvcjDa8-00352-00093660-00093932 is here somewhere. So it'd be YtnvhvcjDa8-00353-00093932-00094124 worth having to talk to him if you if you're doing irrigation. YtnvhvcjDa8-00354-00094124-00094279 But we really YtnvhvcjDa8-00355-00094279-00094520 like the way we could actually look at that. YtnvhvcjDa8-00356-00094520-00094751 It's a visual system. YtnvhvcjDa8-00357-00094751-00095003 It tracks the the soil moisture, YtnvhvcjDa8-00358-00095003-00095620 and is brought into the visual dashboard. YtnvhvcjDa8-00359-00095620-00095972 Also maps rainfall and also predicts where YtnvhvcjDa8-00360-00095972-00096239 the soil moisture is going to go. YtnvhvcjDa8-00361-00096239-00096532 We also get facts about plant health. YtnvhvcjDa8-00362-00096532-00096820 So we have satellite imagery. YtnvhvcjDa8-00363-00096820-00097044 We'd obviously been doing an NDVI. YtnvhvcjDa8-00364-00097044-00097472 We can now look at the current season, YtnvhvcjDa8-00365-00097472-00097975 and also go back and compare how the vines were forming. YtnvhvcjDa8-00366-00098060-00098332 So this year, we really had YtnvhvcjDa8-00367-00098332-00098639 the chance to use it. One of the things, YtnvhvcjDa8-00368-00098639-00098867 we're trying to grow really premium product. YtnvhvcjDa8-00369-00098867-00099239 So we're looking to try and put some stress on YtnvhvcjDa8-00370-00099239-00099455 our Shiraz in particularly. YtnvhvcjDa8-00371-00099455-00099684 But within that vineyard we've got whites. YtnvhvcjDa8-00372-00099684-00099891 So we do have a very different strategy for YtnvhvcjDa8-00373-00099891-00100151 whites to reds. So again, YtnvhvcjDa8-00374-00100151-00100432 we're able to actually look at individual blocks in YtnvhvcjDa8-00375-00100432-00100732 this system and which is really beneficial when YtnvhvcjDa8-00376-00100732-00100948 you're trying to grow a multiple varieties. YtnvhvcjDa8-00377-00100948-00101155 And certainly end uses, YtnvhvcjDa8-00378-00101155-00101339 we have our younger vineyards YtnvhvcjDa8-00379-00101339-00101544 generally targeted at a lower endpoint. YtnvhvcjDa8-00380-00101544-00101712 So we're looking at different yields as well. YtnvhvcjDa8-00381-00101712-00101920 So we can also factor that into YtnvhvcjDa8-00382-00101920-00102272 that expert system, the SWAN Systems. YtnvhvcjDa8-00383-00102272-00102520 And set different coefficients for YtnvhvcjDa8-00384-00102520-00102655 the vigour that we're looking for. YtnvhvcjDa8-00385-00102655-00103048 So that's really important. YtnvhvcjDa8-00386-00103220-00103520 So from our experience with it this year, YtnvhvcjDa8-00387-00103520-00103735 it's allowed us to make better decisions YtnvhvcjDa8-00388-00103735-00104020 regarding our timing. YtnvhvcjDa8-00389-00104020-00104188 It's easy to visualise as well. YtnvhvcjDa8-00390-00104188-00104472 It actually gives you a YtnvhvcjDa8-00391-00104472-00104607 forecast of where the YtnvhvcjDa8-00392-00104607-00104768 soil moisture is going to be. YtnvhvcjDa8-00393-00104768-00105031 But as I said, a lot of that YtnvhvcjDa8-00394-00105031-00105340 in the past, we've looked at vine vigour. YtnvhvcjDa8-00395-00105340-00105527 We're trying not to irrigate Shiraz YtnvhvcjDa8-00396-00105527-00105696 until it really slows down. YtnvhvcjDa8-00397-00105696-00106072 Our aim is to dry grow. In 2017 we actually dry grew YtnvhvcjDa8-00398-00106072-00106340 a lot of the Shiraz, the older YtnvhvcjDa8-00399-00106340-00106472 Shiraz patches on this vineyard. So the soils when it when YtnvhvcjDa8-00400-00106472-00106692 So when we got the soils right YtnvhvcjDa8-00401-00106692-00107000 and we get a reasonable rainfall season, YtnvhvcjDa8-00402-00107000-00107144 we can dry grow the vineyards. YtnvhvcjDa8-00403-00107144-00107231 So again, YtnvhvcjDa8-00404-00107231-00107600 every year will take on its own merits. YtnvhvcjDa8-00405-00107600-00107772 So in a good year we can actually dry grow. YtnvhvcjDa8-00406-00107772-00107972 So we're not trying to add inputs where we can. YtnvhvcjDa8-00407-00107972-00108440 So when I look at a system like this, I guess initially you're YtnvhvcjDa8-00408-00108440-00108572 a little bit skeptical saying... YtnvhvcjDa8-00409-00108572-00108792 well I'm trying to grow a premium product. YtnvhvcjDa8-00410-00108792-00108992 Is it going to tell me YtnvhvcjDa8-00411-00108992-00109240 to water all the time? So that YtnvhvcjDa8-00412-00109240-00109511 I'm going to change the quality of the wine? YtnvhvcjDa8-00413-00109511-00109851 And at Torbreck, every one of our parcels is YtnvhvcjDa8-00414-00109851-00110140 kept separate. So I've got nowhere to hide. YtnvhvcjDa8-00415-00110140-00110479 So our wine makers look at each parcel and they're YtnvhvcjDa8-00416-00110479-00110720 saying well that's up to scratch or it's not. YtnvhvcjDa8-00417-00110720-00111072 I can't blend it away and you know hide the YtnvhvcjDa8-00418-00111072-00111300 the quality, I have to deliver. YtnvhvcjDa8-00419-00111300-00111472 So again, YtnvhvcjDa8-00420-00111472-00111740 there's always a reluctance to change what you're doing. YtnvhvcjDa8-00421-00111740-00111935 I'm visually look at the vines, but what I can say is YtnvhvcjDa8-00422-00111935-00112192 But what I can say is that, YtnvhvcjDa8-00423-00112192-00112411 the system, and again, this is YtnvhvcjDa8-00424-00112411-00112731 where we work very closely with John and the team at SWAN Systems, YtnvhvcjDa8-00425-00112731-00112911 to get a coefficient that worked YtnvhvcjDa8-00426-00112911-00113072 for our quality aspirations. YtnvhvcjDa8-00427-00113072-00113255 Because not everyone is going to be doing what we're doing. YtnvhvcjDa8-00428-00113255-00113631 So again, we're looking at a pretty high end product. YtnvhvcjDa8-00429-00113631-00113951 So we were able to balance up YtnvhvcjDa8-00430-00113951-00114448 the vegetative index to what we required YtnvhvcjDa8-00431-00114448-00114731 which has worked really well. YtnvhvcjDa8-00432-00114731-00115000 The health. We can also look at the satellite imagery. YtnvhvcjDa8-00433-00115000-00115259 Unfortunately this vineyard, YtnvhvcjDa8-00434-00115259-00115440 I'd love to say to you that we've improved quality YtnvhvcjDa8-00435-00115440-00115720 and improved yields, but on the 28th YtnvhvcjDa8-00436-00115720-00115911 October last year, we got hit by a hailstorm. YtnvhvcjDa8-00437-00115911-00116392 Which sort of took out between 25 and 50 YtnvhvcjDa8-00438-00116392-00116640 to 70% yield. So we've had YtnvhvcjDa8-00439-00116640-00116911 a really tough season. So I can't tell you YtnvhvcjDa8-00440-00116911-00117211 that we improve quality, but certainly, YtnvhvcjDa8-00441-00117211-00117427 I was talking about that younger part of vineyard YtnvhvcjDa8-00442-00117427-00117951 that had the irrigation that wasn't working properly. YtnvhvcjDa8-00443-00117972-00118403 That Vineyard would often defoliated. YtnvhvcjDa8-00444-00118403-00118688 Even after our first season it defoliated. YtnvhvcjDa8-00445-00118688-00118840 We were getting defoliation because YtnvhvcjDa8-00446-00118840-00119064 it was on a knife edge. YtnvhvcjDa8-00447-00119064-00119348 It had moisture one minute and then next minute was stressing out. YtnvhvcjDa8-00448-00119348-00119731 So this year we were able to maintain canopy. YtnvhvcjDa8-00449-00119731-00119948 We regrow our canopies after the hail storm. YtnvhvcjDa8-00450-00119948-00120351 So again, we were able to look at where. YtnvhvcjDa8-00451-00120351-00120611 With the satellite imagery you can YtnvhvcjDa8-00452-00120611-00120959 actually compare say October. YtnvhvcjDa8-00453-00120959-00121231 You can then compare what was looking like in November. YtnvhvcjDa8-00454-00121231-00121559 So again, it allowed us to really track where YtnvhvcjDa8-00455-00121559-00121840 the vigour was going and if any YtnvhvcjDa8-00456-00121840-00122140 issues came up. If there was any irrigation leaks, YtnvhvcjDa8-00457-00122140-00122320 we could also see where the vigour was higher. YtnvhvcjDa8-00458-00122320-00122475 So things like that as well. YtnvhvcjDa8-00459-00122475-00122751 So it allowed us to to be efficient and go YtnvhvcjDa8-00460-00122751-00123211 to fix problems when they when they arise. YtnvhvcjDa8-00461-00123211-00123551 So again we've been able to manage our YtnvhvcjDa8-00462-00123551-00123768 blocks specifically. YtnvhvcjDa8-00463-00123768-00123940 And again the soil types YtnvhvcjDa8-00464-00123940-00124088 changed so rapidly in this vineyard, YtnvhvcjDa8-00465-00124088-00124211 it's really important to be able to YtnvhvcjDa8-00466-00124211-00124479 manage individual parts of the vineyard. YtnvhvcjDa8-00467-00124479-00124616 And the younger blocks. YtnvhvcjDa8-00468-00124616-00124859 We're really hoping that once without hail, YtnvhvcjDa8-00469-00124859-00125120 we're going to be able to move those young vineyards YtnvhvcjDa8-00470-00125120-00125451 into the Descendant Vineyard. Currently we're YtnvhvcjDa8-00471-00125451-00125792 we're probably have a room to YtnvhvcjDa8-00472-00125792-00126040 double the amount of Descendant Shiraz YtnvhvcjDa8-00473-00126040-00126151 that we can produce. YtnvhvcjDa8-00474-00126151-00126392 So there's a real benefit if YtnvhvcjDa8-00475-00126392-00126559 we can actually get this right. YtnvhvcjDa8-00476-00126559-00126920 The other thing about these expert systems and YtnvhvcjDa8-00477-00126920-00127251 SWAN Systems in particular, we can add in other sensors. YtnvhvcjDa8-00478-00127251-00127364 And we were lucky enough to work with YtnvhvcjDa8-00479-00127364-00127531 Nicki and Dave Gerner and YtnvhvcjDa8-00480-00127531-00127859 the guys from Athena last year, YtnvhvcjDa8-00481-00127859-00128131 and install some Athena probes, YtnvhvcjDa8-00482-00128131-00128431 thermal imaging cameras. One of the, YtnvhvcjDa8-00483-00128431-00128772 I guess, Holy Grail for me about monitoring YtnvhvcjDa8-00484-00128772-00129011 vineyards, is actually to monitor the vine. YtnvhvcjDa8-00485-00129011-00129335 And this year we had the chance to YtnvhvcjDa8-00486-00129335-00129740 trial the Athena and that YtnvhvcjDa8-00487-00129740-00130092 takes a thermal image in camera, and monitors an YtnvhvcjDa8-00488-00130092-00130340 individual vine, and creates a YtnvhvcjDa8-00489-00130340-00130651 vine water index. So this YtnvhvcjDa8-00490-00130651-00131011 year was our first year with that system. YtnvhvcjDa8-00491-00131011-00131359 And we were able to look at soil moisture. YtnvhvcjDa8-00492-00131359-00131631 The SWAN Systems with their forecast of YtnvhvcjDa8-00493-00131631-00132007 where the vine water status is. YtnvhvcjDa8-00494-00132007-00132272 And it's really interesting that we're seeing YtnvhvcjDa8-00495-00132272-00132540 really good correlation between what YtnvhvcjDa8-00496-00132540-00132820 SWAN Systems is saying to us, YtnvhvcjDa8-00497-00132820-00133131 what we're seeing in the field, with what the YtnvhvcjDa8-00498-00133131-00133411 Athena probes are telling us. YtnvhvcjDa8-00499-00133411-00133840 And our aim for the next coming years YtnvhvcjDa8-00500-00133840-00134020 is to incorporate that into our into YtnvhvcjDa8-00501-00134020-00134288 our forecasting of irrigation. YtnvhvcjDa8-00502-00134288-00134479 Unfortunately again YtnvhvcjDa8-00503-00134479-00134731 the hail, the block that we were working on, YtnvhvcjDa8-00504-00134731-00135011 was the young block of Shiraz and that was YtnvhvcjDa8-00505-00135011-00135148 the one that got the most smashed. YtnvhvcjDa8-00506-00135148-00135351 So we can't say that we improved YtnvhvcjDa8-00507-00135351-00135468 yield and quality but YtnvhvcjDa8-00508-00135468-00135631 I think we're going to get there. YtnvhvcjDa8-00509-00135631-00135972 So it's another bit of YtnvhvcjDa8-00510-00135972-00136088 technology that's going to make YtnvhvcjDa8-00511-00136088-00136340 our lives a lot easier and more efficient. YtnvhvcjDa8-00512-00136340-00136531 But again, we are YtnvhvcjDa8-00513-00136531-00136707 at targeting quality. YtnvhvcjDa8-00514-00136707-00136859 So it gives us another tool in YtnvhvcjDa8-00515-00136859-00137120 the shed to hit those YtnvhvcjDa8-00516-00137120-00137268 targets consistently. YtnvhvcjDa8-00517-00137268-00137351 Because one of YtnvhvcjDa8-00518-00137351-00137600 things again about with our business that I work in, YtnvhvcjDa8-00519-00137620-00138048 you know, for us wine quality is about consistency. YtnvhvcjDa8-00520-00138048-00138264 It's about performing year and year out. YtnvhvcjDa8-00521-00138264-00138531 It's not about having a great vintage in 18 and YtnvhvcjDa8-00522-00138531-00138840 then you have a few bad ones. YtnvhvcjDa8-00523-00138840-00139000 When your trying to sell really high price wine, YtnvhvcjDa8-00524-00139000-00139120 it has to be year in year out. YtnvhvcjDa8-00525-00139120-00139472 So again for me the benefit of AgTech is YtnvhvcjDa8-00526-00139472-00139759 about delivering consistency and that's YtnvhvcjDa8-00527-00139759-00139907 what's going to keep us in YtnvhvcjDa8-00528-00139907-00140311 the game for the longer term. YtnvhvcjDa8-00529-00140331-00140640 So and again, I highly recommend YtnvhvcjDa8-00530-00140640-00140979 if you're in a situation where you've got limited resources YtnvhvcjDa8-00531-00140979-00141300 these tools can make your life a lot easier. YtnvhvcjDa8-00532-00141300-00141668 Obviously there's expensive in this, YtnvhvcjDa8-00533-00141668-00141975 and we've tried to chunk it off in pieces. YtnvhvcjDa8-00534-00141975-00142120 So I've been with Torbreck since YtnvhvcjDa8-00535-00142120-00142411 2015 and we've just tried to incorporate a YtnvhvcjDa8-00536-00142411-00142731 little bit each year. And you know certainly helps YtnvhvcjDa8-00537-00142731-00143079 when you can do that rather than YtnvhvcjDa8-00538-00143079-00143231 try and spend a lot of money. YtnvhvcjDa8-00539-00143231-00143579 [applause] YtnvhvcjDa8-00540-00143579-00143911 Swan systems you pay a subscription fee YtnvhvcjDa8-00541-00143911-00144220 and it's around $200 a block. YtnvhvcjDa8-00542-00144220-00144672 So it's probably costing us bit over $6000/yr. YtnvhvcjDa8-00543-00144672-00144968 [Inaudible question from audience] YtnvhvcjDa8-00544-00144968-00145351 Well, that's about 13ha there. Again, YtnvhvcjDa8-00545-00145351-00145611 I mean, we've got 9 different sites. So we YtnvhvcjDa8-00546-00145611-00145911 probably won't do them all at once but YtnvhvcjDa8-00547-00145911-00146231 given the ability to, we've also YtnvhvcjDa8-00548-00146231-00146511 got the ICC. We've actually put that on YtnvhvcjDa8-00549-00146511-00146811 to a number of vineyards now, so it's quite transferable once you get YtnvhvcjDa8-00550-00146811-00146888 set up with this. YtnvhvcjDa8-00551-00147059-00147331 I just mentioned that I was talking to the YtnvhvcjDa8-00552-00147331-00147692 Athena people just before. And after trialing YtnvhvcjDa8-00553-00147692-00147911 the system on Torbrecks Vineyards, they're looking for YtnvhvcjDa8-00554-00147911-00148231 some more growers to put the system into, YtnvhvcjDa8-00555-00148231-00148511 hopefully funded by Wine Australia. So if you YtnvhvcjDa8-00556-00148511-00148692 are interested in having this as YtnvhvcjDa8-00557-00148692-00148872 a trial on your vineyard this YtnvhvcjDa8-00558-00148872-00149179 coming season, just let me know today and I'll YtnvhvcjDa8-00559-00149179-00149411 get you on the list, all right, because it's a good YtnvhvcjDa8-00560-00149411-00149720 opportunity to trial if it's been subsidised by YtnvhvcjDa8-00561-00149720-00149892 Wine Australia. YtnvhvcjDa8-00562-00149892-00150011 So let me know. YtnvhvcjDa8-00563-00150231-00150579 Hi, my name is Tah from Microbiology Lab. I just YtnvhvcjDa8-00564-00150579-00150872 Very good and thank you for the talk, YtnvhvcjDa8-00565-00150872-00151131 just want to ask this one system is YtnvhvcjDa8-00566-00151131-00151431 It a automatic system. Do you need any software to control your YtnvhvcjDa8-00567-00151431-00151731 irrigation system or just manually? YtnvhvcjDa8-00568-00151731-00152464 It links into all of our valves YtnvhvcjDa8-00569-00152464-00152640 So there is YtnvhvcjDa8-00570-00152640-00152779 an opportunity down the track YtnvhvcjDa8-00571-00152779-00152940 to actually link that up and YtnvhvcjDa8-00572-00152940-00153151 fully automate the system. YtnvhvcjDa8-00573-00153151-00153351 So we could actually, YtnvhvcjDa8-00574-00153351-00153731 once we get to a certain level, it can turn valves on. YtnvhvcjDa8-00575-00153731-00154020 We're very lucky YtnvhvcjDa8-00576-00154020-00154200 in that we have an ICC system YtnvhvcjDa8-00577-00154200-00154340 which links to all our valves. YtnvhvcjDa8-00578-00154340-00154640 So we can automate that system. YtnvhvcjDa8-00579-00154640-00154931 So we can turn the irrigation system on YtnvhvcjDa8-00580-00154931-00155211 from my phone. And like I said, YtnvhvcjDa8-00581-00155211-00155375 when I started at Torbreck, YtnvhvcjDa8-00582-00155375-00155551 we had vineyards that had 22 manual YtnvhvcjDa8-00583-00155551-00155851 valves and I spent a lot of summers turning YtnvhvcjDa8-00584-00155851-00156140 on and off valves. So yeah, that YtnvhvcjDa8-00585-00156140-00156279 would be the ultimate goal. YtnvhvcjDa8-00586-00156279-00156440 I think at this stage, we we're YtnvhvcjDa8-00587-00156440-00156892 not taking out that option because we do... YtnvhvcjDa8-00588-00156892-00157140 we really like to look at the season YtnvhvcjDa8-00589-00157140-00157411 as it is and effect and do that YtnvhvcjDa8-00590-00157411-00157831 ourselves basically, but it can do that. YtnvhvcjDa8-00591-00157831-00158024 And and I think Athena will. YtnvhvcjDa8-00592-00158024-00158264 These systems will be able to do that as well. YtnvhvcjDa8-00593-00158264-00158620 So, you know again... YtnvhvcjDa8-00594-00158620-00158892 I guess there's a number of systems there, YtnvhvcjDa8-00595-00158892-00159092 but they do offer that ability. YtnvhvcjDa8-00596-00159092-00159311 Now with digital technology. So that YtnvhvcjDa8-00597-00159311-00159479 we've got radio linked valves on a YtnvhvcjDa8-00598-00159479-00159659 lot of ours. And where we've YtnvhvcjDa8-00599-00159659-00159920 got we have got in line valves. YtnvhvcjDa8-00600-00159920-00160220 But you know again, they're all automated and they link back YtnvhvcjDa8-00601-00160220-00160383 to our pumps and we can YtnvhvcjDa8-00602-00160383-00160720 can turn them on that way. YtnvhvcjDa8-00603-00160720-00161120 So that's been handy. YtnvhvcjDa8-00604-00161120-00161211 Colin YtnvhvcjDa8-00605-00161211-00161531 [inaudible question from audience] YtnvhvcjDa8-00606-00161531-00161811 We use BIL (Barossa Infrastructure Ltd) water YtnvhvcjDa8-00607-00161811-00162520 So whatever the BIL is 3-400 parts. YtnvhvcjDa8-00608-00162520-00162840 Salt is the enemy of the valley. YtnvhvcjDa8-00609-00162840-00163159 Can you see salt affecting this technology. You can YtnvhvcjDa8-00610-00163159-00163459 water when it says you want water. What does YtnvhvcjDa8-00611-00163459-00163779 that leave a bucket of salt sitting around your roots? YtnvhvcjDa8-00612-00163779-00164151 We've actually changed our system in one of our patches. YtnvhvcjDa8-00613-00164151-00164307 Where we water far more frequently YtnvhvcjDa8-00614-00164307-00164459 to try and keep the salt flushing YtnvhvcjDa8-00615-00164459-00164720 through. Is there anything in YtnvhvcjDa8-00616-00164720-00165072 this technology that's addressing the enemy? YtnvhvcjDa8-00617-00165072-00165351 I guess you got to look at the whole system. YtnvhvcjDa8-00618-00165351-00165672 We started the process looking at the soils. YtnvhvcjDa8-00619-00165672-00165951 We were seeing salt in the PDO analysis. YtnvhvcjDa8-00620-00165951-00166379 We did soil biology testing. YtnvhvcjDa8-00621-00166379-00166624 We put a lot of organic matter on that soils to YtnvhvcjDa8-00622-00166624-00166883 try and build up the organic matter YtnvhvcjDa8-00623-00166883-00167055 and improving filtration. YtnvhvcjDa8-00624-00167055-00167272 So we're looking at YtnvhvcjDa8-00625-00167272-00167620 a lot of factors. We can't get rid of of the salt. YtnvhvcjDa8-00626-00167620-00167720 We can try and leach the salt. YtnvhvcjDa8-00627-00167720-00167916 Again the better the soil structure we have YtnvhvcjDa8-00628-00167916-00168231 the better leaching we're going to have. YtnvhvcjDa8-00629-00168231-00168451 One of the benefits of actually using YtnvhvcjDa8-00630-00168451-00168711 a these automation is that we can YtnvhvcjDa8-00631-00168711-00168864 turn the irrigation on at night YtnvhvcjDa8-00632-00168864-00169020 and irrigate at night where we get YtnvhvcjDa8-00633-00169020-00169248 better better infiltration into the ground YtnvhvcjDa8-00634-00169248-00169403 when its not being evaporated. YtnvhvcjDa8-00635-00169403-00169735 So that helps with our soil moistures YtnvhvcjDa8-00636-00169735-00170140 Again, a lot of that sub-soil salt YtnvhvcjDa8-00637-00170140-00170283 has been there for many years. YtnvhvcjDa8-00638-00170283-00170440 So we can only address what we YtnvhvcjDa8-00639-00170440-00170607 can address you can't get rid of it. YtnvhvcjDa8-00640-00170607-00170751 Unfortunately, but the better you YtnvhvcjDa8-00641-00170751-00170859 do your irrigation probably YtnvhvcjDa8-00642-00170859-00171040 the more chance you're going to get for leaching. YtnvhvcjDa8-00643-00171040-00171240 And again, the more you build up your soils YtnvhvcjDa8-00644-00171240-00171451 you get more water into your soils. YtnvhvcjDa8-00645-00171451-00171551 Can't make it rain unfortunately. YtnvhvcjDa8-00646-00171551-00171711 We try and use YtnvhvcjDa8-00647-00171711-00172051 BIL water to not putting as much salt on. YtnvhvcjDa8-00648-00172051-00172320 It doesn't help, it's not YtnvhvcjDa8-00649-00172320-00172772 going to say it's changed that salt influence. YtnvhvcjDa8-00650-00172772-00173020 No, but maybe the next step in technology is to YtnvhvcjDa8-00651-00173020-00173379 measure soil salinity along with moisture? YtnvhvcjDa8-00652-00173379-00173679 One of the things I'd like to see is about it. YtnvhvcjDa8-00653-00173679-00173892 Like we've got soils that range from YtnvhvcjDa8-00654-00173892-00174120 this deep to in the same row YtnvhvcjDa8-00655-00174120-00174411 to 1.5m of root zone, and I'd like to YtnvhvcjDa8-00656-00174411-00174711 see in irrigation system that variably waters. YtnvhvcjDa8-00657-00174711-00175020 So where we've got shallow soils our water YtnvhvcjDa8-00658-00175020-00175144 a lot more, or where I've got salt, YtnvhvcjDa8-00659-00175144-00175320 you can actually put more water on but YtnvhvcjDa8-00660-00175320-00175464 then convolutely at the other end YtnvhvcjDa8-00661-00175464-00175679 where it's really vigorous. YtnvhvcjDa8-00662-00175679-00175840 It puts out half the amount of water. YtnvhvcjDa8-00663-00175840-00176020 So I don't know whether that's another YtnvhvcjDa8-00664-00176020-00176240 but that's something of the ideal. YtnvhvcjDa8-00665-00176240-00176296 Thank you. YtnvhvcjDa8-00666-00176296-00176496 [applause] YtnvhvcjDa8-00667-00176496-00177427 [Captions: esmedia.com.au] YukeKRFEaSE-00000-00000905-00001928 Sadhguru: See, you need to understand what’s color first of all. The color of any substance YukeKRFEaSE-00001-00002240-00003200 is not because of what it is. It is what it rejects or what it gives away or what it reflects. YukeKRFEaSE-00002-00003440-00004200 Something looks red, not because it's red, because of the seven colors that the white light contains. YukeKRFEaSE-00003-00004304-00004808 It holds back everything and reflects red, so it looks red. YukeKRFEaSE-00004-00005088-00006136 So red does not mean it is red. Red means it is not red (Laughter). You understand. Yes, YukeKRFEaSE-00005-00006320-00007184 something is red, not because it's red, because it doesn't want red. That's why it looks red. YukeKRFEaSE-00006-00007272-00007704 So, whatever you give away, that will be your quality in the world also, YukeKRFEaSE-00007-00007704-00008232 isn't it? So, Devi’s color is red, because she gives away red. YukeKRFEaSE-00008-00008408-00009064 Red means if you're walking in the forest, it's all green but there will be one spot of YukeKRFEaSE-00009-00009064-00009760 red somewhere, one red flower blossoming. That draws your attention because in your perception, YukeKRFEaSE-00010-00009904-00010208 red is the most vibrant of all the colors. YukeKRFEaSE-00011-00010416-00011384 All other colors may be pretty, good, nice, but red is vibr… vibrant, vibrant. YukeKRFEaSE-00012-00011712-00012528 Sindoor, you must understand, the important thing is that it is turmeric that is it’s properly YukeKRFEaSE-00013-00012528-00013056 made. If you take the sindoor from the Devi, it’s made of turmeric. If you buy elsewhere, YukeKRFEaSE-00014-00013056-00013688 it's a chemical powder. If you want to chemically poison yourself, you must use that. YukeKRFEaSE-00015-00013744-00014304 Turmeric has phenomenal benefits. So, there is a certain way of using YukeKRFEaSE-00016-00014304-00014896 the turmeric. Turmeric and lime together, mix this and it is very, very beneficial YukeKRFEaSE-00017-00015128-00015984 and the color turns red and it is also used as a… as symbolism in the society. YukeKRFEaSE-00018-00016112-00016560 If a woman is wearing sindoor, she's married. That means she's not approachable. YukeKRFEaSE-00019-00016760-00017360 Essentially it was a social way of discerning who is who in the society. YukeKRFEaSE-00020-00017472-00018160 And it has certain health and other benefits to apply. Turmeric, the color is _____ (Unclear), you YukeKRFEaSE-00021-00018160-00019008 don't want to put yellow color on your head like Mussolini (Laughter). So red is better, YukeKRFEaSE-00022-00019008-00019976 and it is also the color of the Devi always, not just here, always. So, it is also symbolism that… YukeKRFEaSE-00023-00020368-00020960 One aspect of it is, it may not end up like that for everybody but this is the aspiration in the YukeKRFEaSE-00024-00020960-00021696 society. This was the aspiration in the culture. Once a woman is married, she was referred to as a YukeKRFEaSE-00025-00021696-00022432 Devi. I was amused that in some of the airlines, Indian Airlines, I think in Indian air… Air India YukeKRFEaSE-00026-00022432-00022984 only they're doing this. When they make announcements, they're saying sajjanon or deviyon. YukeKRFEaSE-00027-00023136-00023632 Have you heard this? No? In Hindi when they make the announcements, YukeKRFEaSE-00028-00023632-00024432 they're referring to the men as sajjanon, that means gentlemen. They refer the ladies as devis. YukeKRFEaSE-00029-00024552-00025136 It is very common. In our families, my grandmother and others were always referred to as devi YukeKRFEaSE-00030-00025200-00026783 by her husband, always, to recognize that there's an element of divine in her. Ywq3oARFTyU-00000-00000004-00001006 Time now for alumni segment on around BCC were going to do thing's a little bit differently Ywq3oARFTyU-00001-00001006-00001448 we have an alum who's joining me right now from the new bedford area probably more of Ywq3oARFTyU-00002-00001448-00001888 a one on one interview then the normal way we've been handling are alumni segments here Ywq3oARFTyU-00003-00001888-00002504 on the show I'm glad to be joined by Dan Gelinas he is a graduate of BCC class of 2004 thank Ywq3oARFTyU-00004-00002504-00002826 you dan for joining us today you welcome thank you for having me tell us a little bit about Ywq3oARFTyU-00005-00002826-00003234 yourself were'd you grow up and maybe what were your interests growing up in this area Ywq3oARFTyU-00006-00003234-00004105 well I grow up in Acusnet and typical boy I played football, baseball when I graduated Ywq3oARFTyU-00007-00004105-00004669 from new bedford high in 1980 I wasn't really sure what I wanted to do went to BCC in 1982 Ywq3oARFTyU-00008-00004669-00005430 only lasted a couple months and then I ended up in the army and traveled around the world Ywq3oARFTyU-00009-00005430-00006079 came back got married w=and when that didn't work out I decided to go to BCC in the year Ywq3oARFTyU-00010-00006079-00006739 2001 so you came back in 2001 correct what was your major my major was general study's Ywq3oARFTyU-00011-00006739-00007461 cause I was quite sure what I wanted to do and so I like to I picked and I choose you Ywq3oARFTyU-00012-00007461-00008133 know a multiple discipline for multiple discipline and then I decided to major in English so Ywq3oARFTyU-00013-00008133-00008738 ok once I went to Umass now you have taken a couple classes here and a couple classes Ywq3oARFTyU-00014-00008738-00009168 in Fall River yes most of my classes in Fall River so you had said you had gone in the Ywq3oARFTyU-00015-00009168-00009714 early 80's to BCC what was the difference coming back after all those years besides Ywq3oARFTyU-00016-00009714-00010414 my age I couldn't see why I couldn't succeed the first time I went cause it just seemed Ywq3oARFTyU-00017-00010414-00010931 like I was so much more interested in it now it probably has to do with age and experience Ywq3oARFTyU-00018-00010931-00011474 and wisdom and not taking school for granted like I did last time you know I really wanted Ywq3oARFTyU-00019-00011474-00011986 to be there this time that was the difference this I think then when I seen my grades for Ywq3oARFTyU-00020-00011986-00012421 the first semester I was like either I'm getting smarter or the kids are getting dummer I don't Ywq3oARFTyU-00021-00012421-00012888 know which one it was but I think it was cause I took it a little more serious and I looked Ywq3oARFTyU-00022-00012888-00013383 at life a little more differently after some experience so talk a little bit about graduating Ywq3oARFTyU-00023-00013383-00013986 2004 did you go in to get a bachelors degree actually I'm at my last semester at Umass Ywq3oARFTyU-00024-00013986-00014585 two more courses my spanish which cross are fingers on that one my last semester and one Ywq3oARFTyU-00025-00014585-00015165 more english course and i'll have my degree in english literature what do you hope to Ywq3oARFTyU-00026-00015165-00015831 do after I plain on putting in my app now I'm trying to go to Umass Boston for my masters Ywq3oARFTyU-00027-00015831-00016484 I would like to focus on english criticism I'm a good critic i've been told so although Ywq3oARFTyU-00028-00016484-00017149 I'm not that skeptical one of the good think's about giving back and you've said you went Ywq3oARFTyU-00029-00017149-00017606 to the army came back you've stayed in this area the whole time yes yes I have now you Ywq3oARFTyU-00030-00017606-00018198 also are giving back to BCC as your employee her now talk about that yes I'm the coordinator Ywq3oARFTyU-00031-00018198-00018765 for the tutoring services and so I get to meet all kinds of different students from Ywq3oARFTyU-00032-00018765-00019477 a wide demographic area and it's a pleasure to work here with student's it makes you feel Ywq3oARFTyU-00033-00019477-00019935 you know alive it really dose and I'm glad that I get a chance to work with people one Ywq3oARFTyU-00034-00019935-00020429 on one I really enjoy working with people one on one I think you get to know them better Ywq3oARFTyU-00035-00020429-00021145 as you build a rep ore people are so much different in a crowed so yea I really have Ywq3oARFTyU-00036-00021145-00021625 enjoyed my experiences here working here in the new bedford campus and I hope to continue Ywq3oARFTyU-00037-00021625-00022101 being the coordinator of the tutoring services well dan I appreciate you time and all the Ywq3oARFTyU-00038-00022101-00022331 best going forward Thank you so much I appreciate it Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00000-00000304-00000652 You should put asside the Nabe that he prepared with some -- skills Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00001-00000872-00001090 today Seba is going to eat Nabe at the restaurant Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00002-00001090-00001768 and maybe this Nabe is better than the one that he tried to do once in one of his road to Materchef videos Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00003-00002302-00002516 Hi, we are going to On Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00004-00002516-00002890 it means hot, no? like the On-sen (japanese spa) Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00005-00003442-00003696 they said that the table is ready in some minutes Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00006-00003696-00004011 cool, we ear Nabe at the restaurant, but mine was better! Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00007-00004011-00004454 So here we are at the Onyasai...it literally means vegetables at the spa Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00008-00004454-00004630 no...hot vegetables^^ Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00009-00004630-00004964 and here they cook basically Nabe, it's a pot dish Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00010-00004964-00005168 we are here tonight Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00011-00005168-00005562 we are going to eat Shabu Shabu, it's this meat Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00012-00005562-00005864 at the beginning we decided to take two different pots Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00013-00005864-00006172 we took this two Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00014-00006172-00006436 and we took one of these sets Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00015-00006436-00006714 and here we can take everything what we want Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00016-00006714-00006972 and plus all what we want to drink Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00018-00007198-00007440 we took like all you can eat Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00019-00007522-00007823 once it arrives I will show you what we took! Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00020-00007823-00008073 let's cheers! Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00021-00008073-00008322 some things did arrive Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00022-00008326-00008908 a bit of everything Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00023-00009058-00009254 now this is heating up Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00024-00009264-00009594 and then we will enjoy this meal Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00025-00009644-00009894 we take the meat and we add it! Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00026-00009962-00010266 this is the Shabu Shabu Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00027-00010266-00010474 I do it also if I like more the chicken one... Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00028-00010540-00010988 we need to wait a bit more, it's not that hot right now Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00029-00011122-00011324 well, see how the color changed? Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00030-00011324-00011740 we need to heat it good, because we don't want to eat it raw Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00031-00011740-00012036 this Nabe looks delicious! oh the lens fogged up Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00032-00012036-00012344 let's begin with some vegetables Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00033-00012344-00012740 well it looks good, but also the one that I did wasn't bad! Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00034-00012740-00012994 this is the Goma, for a more tasty flavour Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00035-00012994-00013241 he said that I'm bad at this, so... Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00036-00013266-00013502 you see nothing Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00037-00013502-00013722 more beer came! Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00038-00013722-00014040 this is like my third drink Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00040-00014291-00014818 Ok I think that you understand that you are drunk, since you think that this is a straw Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00041-00014946-00015318 (he is repeating himself) Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00042-00015318-00015578 ok now I'm really drunk Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00043-00015578-00016002 ok these liquors are not for me^:^ Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00044-00016002-00016147 other food Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00045-00016226-00016492 now we add more water Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00046-00016508-00016890 ok, now we finished eating the Nabe! I'm still alive Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00047-00016890-00017118 after some drinks Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00048-00017118-00017442 they said we should put the ramen Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00049-00017442-00017890 and if you want it super al-dente, you need ro put it for 1 minute Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00051-00018174-00018324 ready? Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00052-00018436-00018850 it looks like water, but it isn't^^ Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00053-00018850-00019136 OMG how nice aspect! Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00054-00019136-00019424 one minute starts from now! Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00056-00019542-00019930 look the Nabe changed color! - ok you can't see it Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00057-00019930-00020164 there is a lot of ramen Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00058-00020164-00020618 so, when you've finished the Nabe, you can just add ramen or rice Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00059-00020618-00020786 and you eat it like this Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00060-00020786-00021120 you can't see anything! it's so good Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00062-00021270-00021642 it's sweet, but super alcoholic! I can't hold the camera Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00063-00021642-00021890 this is the last thing tht arrived Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00064-00021890-00022184 it's a dessert, the warabi mochi Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00065-00022184-00022460 and then this daifu Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00066-00022476-00022676 they're cute! Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00067-00022786-00023086 it's so good! Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00068-00023086-00023384 with ice cream and azuki Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00069-00023384-00023662 you can't imagine how good this daifu is! Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00070-00023662-00023854 with some ice cream inside! Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00071-00023854-00024272 I'm full like a balloon, dinner was amazing! Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00072-00024272-00024532 it costed like 80€, Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00073-00024532-00024788 See you tomorrow with another video always at 2pm (GMT+1) Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00074-00024788-00025026 I hope you enjoyed watching Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00075-00025026-00025310 write in the comments if you preferred the Nabe that I cooked, Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00076-00025310-00025516 or the one that you saw today. Yx_CZ_w-jTk-00077-00025516-00025756 See you tomorrow, I wait for you! CIAO YySk1SEpbVU-00000-00000000-00000258 hi this is MADIBEATS again and this is a tutorial on YySk1SEpbVU-00001-00000258-00000656 on the OD bass so this is like the part 2 YySk1SEpbVU-00002-00000656-00000951 where in YySk1SEpbVU-00003-00000951-00001245 I teach you how to diversify your ODBASS YySk1SEpbVU-00004-00001245-00001739 so you got the basic one like you YySk1SEpbVU-00005-00001739-00002133 got sound yeah now all you need is to YySk1SEpbVU-00006-00002133-00002523 develop your OD base that I think I like YySk1SEpbVU-00007-00002523-00002658 that for you now YySk1SEpbVU-00008-00002658-00002951 probably because that's what minds on YySk1SEpbVU-00009-00002951-00003221 and play a few years back or a year ago YySk1SEpbVU-00010-00003221-00003636 I don't so yeah it's like I'm going to YySk1SEpbVU-00011-00003636-00003854 teach you how to practice your database YySk1SEpbVU-00012-00003854-00004232 and develop that sound so we have the YySk1SEpbVU-00013-00004232-00004553 sound ready and now we have to diversify YySk1SEpbVU-00014-00004553-00005037 it and make it sound so it has a lot of YySk1SEpbVU-00015-00005037-00005321 different notes to it as you can see YySk1SEpbVU-00016-00005321-00005528 already is very complex it can create a YySk1SEpbVU-00017-00005528-00006164 lot of notes or yeah that's it like yeah YySk1SEpbVU-00018-00006164-00006479 yeah yeah I think you can do like tinkle YySk1SEpbVU-00019-00006479-00008100 tinkle latest are so yeah that was like YySk1SEpbVU-00020-00008100-00008247 from low YySk1SEpbVU-00021-00008247-00008543 hi tunes of euro debased and create a YySk1SEpbVU-00022-00008543-00009086 lot of sounds and notes for ranges of YySk1SEpbVU-00023-00009086-00009384 your only so how do we create that range YySk1SEpbVU-00024-00009384-00009554 from know too high YySk1SEpbVU-00025-00009554-00010068 most of the time they do is like like it YySk1SEpbVU-00026-00010068-00010377 matters on your mouth position are no YySk1SEpbVU-00027-00010377-00011090 mouth shape like how i do like that just YySk1SEpbVU-00028-00011090-00011297 like her then if you wanted to really YySk1SEpbVU-00029-00011297-00011539 below YySk1SEpbVU-00030-00011539-00012328 so it's the position of your mouth or YySk1SEpbVU-00031-00012328-00012682 the lips or yeah so YySk1SEpbVU-00032-00012682-00015669 oh that is it for this tutorial i can YySk1SEpbVU-00033-00015669-00015897 say is this practice just keep on YySk1SEpbVU-00034-00015897-00016087 practicing because i know it's quite YySk1SEpbVU-00035-00016087-00016420 difficult for your tongue and heard YySk1SEpbVU-00036-00016420-00016717 sometimes more sometimes at first but YySk1SEpbVU-00037-00016717-00016885 then you will get eventually get used to YySk1SEpbVU-00038-00016885-00016933 it YySk1SEpbVU-00039-00016933-00017323 so that's it subscribe comment below & YySk1SEpbVU-00040-00017323-00017575 Like or whatever comment comment the YySk1SEpbVU-00041-00017575-00017806 things you want me to make a video off YySk1SEpbVU-00042-00017806-00018094 i'm just really part you know and I just YySk1SEpbVU-00043-00018094-00018223 want to help you out YySk1SEpbVU-00044-00018223-00018645 I just want to help out you I just want YySk1SEpbVU-00045-00018645-00018907 to help you guys out YySk1SEpbVU-00046-00018907-00019438 oh there we go okay bye for now remember YySk1SEpbVU-00047-00019438-00020048 OD BASS is life Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00000-00000000-00000376 When you're in Muar and if you want to really taste of old school, you got to come to this shop. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00001-00000432-00000760 And I don't even know how many of these still exist in Malaysia at all let alone in Muar Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00002-00001096-00001696 In 2017, this charming town was awarded as one of the cleanest cities in Southeast Asia Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00003-00001696-00001960 by ASEAN Clean Tourist City Standard Award Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00004-00002400-00002984 Muar is the state of Johor's royal town. This riverfront town is full of colorful buildings Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00005-00003464-00003661 and delicious food. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00006-00003661-00004198 It smells so rich. I can already smell the cumin all these other spices in here. I'm already really excited. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00007-00004595-00004832 We think it is one of the most underrated places in Malaysia Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00008-00005304-00005680 If you're a really big fan of bold flavorful spices like this Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00009-00005680-00005856 thick broth, this is the soup for you. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00010-00006528-00006664 Good morning from Muar Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00011-00007048-00007848 So yesterday we took a bus trip from Johor Bahru and now we are at the town of Muar. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00012-00008472-00009224 Muar is a beautiful quaint little town. Actually it's a city. And just first impression Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00013-00009224-00009984 we love it here. It's just a lot of old buildings and colonial stuff. The city is very clean also. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00014-00011032-00011384 We're having coffee from 434 Coffee. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00015-00012008-00012712 Thank you. This is an elephant bean coffee. They don't use the elephant okay they don't use any Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00016-00012712-00013240 elephant nothing's elephant in here, it's just a name. This place has been here since Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00017-00013240-00014016 1953. And unfortunately due to the current situation of Covid-19, we are not allowed Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00018-00014016-00014504 to drink it inside or have or enjoy our coffee inside, so we're outside. They've been Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00019-00014504-00014968 doing takeaways for now, but when the situation is done, I'm pretty sure you can drink it inside. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00020-00015519-00016144 Let me taste my coffee. This one I got the elephant bean 1960. Apparently during Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00021-00016144-00016688 the 1960s they used to drink - people used to drink this a lot, this type of coffee. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00022-00016688-00017648 Looks very very dark. Very dark. And I've got mine kopi o kosong. Black and nothing just straight. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00023-00017952-00018384 Wow. Very floral Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00024-00019104-00019592 This spot 434 Kopi is like a must visit in Muar. Like we've heard from a lot of you, Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00025-00019592-00020032 to come visit it. We have researched it. This is the first one that comes up. So this is a locally Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00026-00020032-00020488 a local Muar coffee shop like very proud. It's like the pride of Muar this coffee. I'm really Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00027-00020488-00020976 excited because I got the one that's strictly elephant bean only. This one costs a little more Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00028-00020976-00021472 and I'm a coffee lover, so I'm really curious what's up with these elephant beans. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00029-00021832-00022320 Wow. This tastes like some coffee that I love. It's got that kind of espresso taste Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00030-00022528-00022936 and i also ordered it kosong, so no sugar. I really wanted to taste Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00031-00022936-00023352 the quality of this coffee and man it is high. Like I taste a slight bit of bitterness, smoky. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00032-00023608-00023840 It's really some of the best coffee I've had in Malaysia. Like Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00033-00023944-00024376 straight up I would order this again and again. Like if you love espresso, if you like Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00034-00024376-00024800 kind of more of a bitter coffee, this is definitely for you. So I noticed here in Malaysia more Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00035-00024800-00025112 of the coffee you get in the kopitiam there's more like mellow. I think because they roast Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00036-00025112-00025544 it with the margarine. I don't think this is roasted with margarine, I think it's just pure coffee. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00037-00025544-00026104 And there's no mixture, there's straight up coffee in here. And wow. Like I appreciate that style of Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00038-00026104-00026552 coffee too uh that we get in the kopitiam here, but this if I could drink this every day Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00039-00026552-00026960 I would. It's really what I'm used to drinking around the world and the US. It's delicious Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00040-00028072-00028352 And for comparison sakes, I'm going to try Jumi's. It's the elephant bean Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00041-00028352-00028704 the 1960. Kind of the old school kopi when you look at it it's really dark. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00042-00028704-00029080 Mine is more on the tan brown side, so i'm really curious to try this one too. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00043-00029536-00030224 I see exactly what you say about the floral, it does taste - this does taste more like coffee Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00044-00030224-00030560 in US and around the world too. It's got a little bit of that smoky bitterness, but Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00045-00030560-00030983 not as strong as mine but definitely more on the floral fruitier side. I like this one too. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00046-00031136-00031680 This is delicious also. This is great coffee. I mean this place is really famous for a reason and you Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00047-00031680-00032383 have to come here when you're in Muar. I think we're gonna buy some of this kopi sachet to go as well. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00048-00032776-00033352 So I just tasted Greg's coffee and definitely Greg's coffee the one that he got is definitely Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00049-00033352-00034312 um more on the bitterness coffee taste. I like my coffee floral and a little bitter, Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00050-00034312-00034856 but not too much and this is perfect for me. Well that's perfect for Greg and Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00051-00035080-00035744 cheers. Oh this is good. Yeah we'd love to come back here one day and I think they do where you Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00052-00035744-00036232 could go to the factory and see them roast it because the factory's separate here. I'd love to Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00053-00036232-00036888 see that. One day we'll come back to Muar for that. Maybe, but for now due to some Covid-19 reasons and Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00054-00036888-00037368 SOP we can't go inside. We didn't notice until we got here until we did some research and traveling Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00055-00037368-00037816 around Johor that Johor is a big coffee capital it seems. Like if you watch our Kluang video gonna Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00056-00037816-00038192 put a card up here check that out, Kluang is very famous for coffee as well. They have a Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00057-00038192-00038584 coffee factory and there's another coffee shop that's very famous. That's kind of that's what it Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00058-00038584-00038984 seems like here in Muar as well. So Johor is the coffee capital of Malaysia it seems like. Let us Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00059-00038984-00039496 know if there's anywhere else that competes. Butfrom what we had so far, Johar is where it's at for coffee. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00060-00040560-00041176 Our second stop in our Muar food adventure. This is otak otak. This one is from Otak Otak Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00061-00041304-00042184 Cheng Boi and it's so fun to watch them grill it. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00062-00042912-00043608 This one is fish otak otak. Apparently they also sell frozen otak otak. It looks like a factory inside Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00063-00043608-00043952 where I don't think you can eat in there, but you can take your otak otakto-go. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00064-00043952-00044624 And otak-otak is finger foods, so you can just eat it on the go with you and this one it looks so fresh. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00065-00044624-00044984 It's very warm. I can't wait to have a bite of this. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00066-00045368-00045896 It's just so chewy and you can really taste every bite there's meat in here. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00067-00046056-00046648 I can eat this every day. So good. One thing that Muar is very famous for, the 434 elephant Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00068-00046648-00047200 bean coffee and now we're having something that Muar is very famous for otak otak. We love it. We've had Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00069-00047200-00047592 so many varieties here in Malaysia all over the place. A lot of the Nyonya style. We also had the Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00070-00047592-00048088 Malay style in Kuantan. We'll put a card up here - check that out you can see what that one looked like. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00071-00048088-00048656 But this one is the Muar style. Look at that. I'm going to open it up so it's in these attap leaves. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00072-00048736-00049384 It's grilled fresh. And it's called otak otak. Otak meansbrains and the inside does look kind of like a brain so Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00073-00049384-00050056 I can see where that comes from. This one's a nice parcel of fish. Look at that - smells so good. It's Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00074-00050056-00050584 got that orange color interspersed a little bit of white and red. Go ahead and take a bite. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00075-00050976-00051455 It has a great flavor. It's got a nice spice to it. It doesn't have as much of a bouncy texture. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00076-00051455-00051984 I think they do use less starch so it has more fish. This one I believe they use mackerel. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00077-00052279-00052752 So smooth. There's probably some turmeric in here, probably some lemongrass, chilies. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00078-00053072-00053512 Like Jumi said, I can eat this all day long. And I would love to be able to get the frozen batch. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00079-00053512-00053879 I mean unfortunately we don't have a place to cook it, but they also have a squid one here I've seen Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00080-00053879-00054376 pictures of it online - it looks amazing. It actually has a piece of squid embedded. Maybe one day. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00081-00054464-00054991 But this is the spot. This is the one when you research otak otak in Muar, this is the first one that comes up. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00082-00054991-00055855 Probably the most famous and very delicious. These are so good. This is probably the best eighty - eight Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00083-00055855-00056664 zero cents ringgit we've ever spent. Yeah buy ten of these eight ringgit. We bought Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00084-00056664-00057160 ten, we're gonna buy another ten right now. That's how good these are. It's so light so fresh. It's Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00085-00057160-00057736 healthy. You feel like it's you feel like you're you're just eating something good in your life. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00086-00057736-00058380 Yeah get that protein in, get that spice. It's grilled fresh - it's nice and hot. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00087-00059632-00060072 Another thing that our research told us to not miss Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00088-00060072-00060632 here in Muar is to try the famous Muar Soup House. And these are sup kambing. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00089-00061304-00061960 It's this kambing, mutton knee. And they always always give us straw Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00090-00061960-00062240 to sip everything in there. Oh I see marrow here Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00091-00062824-00063376 So Muar Soup House dates back to 1958. It actually takes up three shop houses - a big space. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00092-00063376-00063920 It's right underneath the canopy here like colorful canopy. So this is a historic spot here Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00093-00063920-00064408 in Muar. Really excited to try it. So I got the sup kambing, Jumi has it with the gearbox. I'm Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00094-00064408-00064791 gonna try a little of her gearbox too, but I want to get it just with the kambing, with the mutton meat. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00095-00064791-00065424 And first glance, the broth is really thick and it's got this brownish tan kind of color. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00096-00065584-00065984 Smells so rich. I can already smell the cumin and all these other spices in here. I'm already really excited. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00097-00066096-00066296 Without further ado, I'm going to go ahead and take a sip. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00098-00066632-00067344 Whoa! Very cumin-y, very rich, spicy. Wow. This is such a flavor packed broth. I haven't even Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00099-00067344-00067832 gotten to the meat yet, that's how good it is. There's also some cilantro here, there's some Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00100-00067832-00068315 fried shallots. Man. I'm going to try a piece of the kambing. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00101-00069037-00069648 Kambing is so tender juicy. It pairs so perfectly with that rich flavorful broth. Man I'm loving this broth. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00102-00070032-00070360 Wow. Taste a little cardamom in there too. Cinnamon. The cumin is Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00103-00070360-00070608 really the strongest spice in here. I'm loving this. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00104-00070976-00071512 If you're a really big fan of bold flavorful spices like this and thick broth, this is the soup for Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00105-00071512-00072424 you. Wow. One of the richest flavorful broths I've had here in Malaysia - any soup. Amazing. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00106-00072424-00073224 So Muar Soup House used to sell in a push cart since 1958. They used to sell their Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00107-00073224-00073872 goods - their food their soup in a push cart or on a push cart maybe something like this. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00108-00074056-00074704 But now they have not just two, but three storefronts or restaurants. One, Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00109-00074816-00075096 number two and that's number three. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00110-00075168-00075383 That's so cool. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00111-00077840-00078216 Good morning from Muar. This is our second day here Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00112-00078216-00078808 and it looks like satay is a breakfast dish here, which means it's savory breakfast. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00113-00079040-00079984 We're here at Haba for some satay for breakfast. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00114-00080256-00080456 Can't wait to have this. This is daging. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00115-00080808-00081384 Wow. That is well marinated Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00116-00082152-00082680 So satay for breakfast is a thing here in Muar. I'm so excited for that because I love satay. I love Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00117-00082680-00083088 barbecue meat and this one is grilled with the charcoal in the front, which is very important. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00118-00083088-00083504 Did a lot of research here. There's a famous one next door called Satay Warisan they're closed today Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00119-00083504-00084008 on Tuesdays. But this one is kind of like under the radar from researching like a local favorite. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00120-00084008-00084336 And you can see they're grilling it right at the front right on that charcoal grill he's fanning the Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00121-00084336-00084736 flames. That's how you know it's going to be good. Did a little research, some places they're using gas. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00122-00084824-00085328 We're all about that charcoal life. We got the campur, so that's the mix. We have the Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00123-00085328-00085968 ayam (the chicken), the perut (the beef stomach) and the daging (the beef). So I'm actually gonna this uh Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00124-00086056-00086416 beef stomach is really calling my name. It's very yellow. Looks like it's Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00125-00086416-00087080 marinated in turmeric. Smells delicious. You can really smell the smoke from that charcoal. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00126-00087080-00087464 Whoa. Wow. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00127-00087664-00088216 That charcoal smoky flavor really permeates this beef stomach. Wow it is a really clean taste. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00128-00088216-00088776 It's got a slight sweetness to it, but really the dominant flavor is that smoke. Wow. I haven't even had it Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00129-00088776-00089136 with the peanut sauce. I can eat this one just plain by itself, that's how good it is. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00130-00089608-00090296 Wow that smoke! That smoke! It's got a pleasant chew to it. Let's try the chicken Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00131-00090784-00091352 That chicken has a really strong lemongrass and turmeric flavor. It's not as juicy as I would like Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00132-00091352-00091944 it to be, though it does have a nice crisp on the outside. The lemongrass flavor is really nice in it. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00133-00092352-00092760 That beef is also really well marinated with that lemongrass. That smoky flavor Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00134-00092760-00093128 is just dominating it and it's nice because it has a little bit of chew to it as well. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00135-00093400-00094120 But I gotta say, I'm gonna come back to this tripe every time. I'm gonna try it with the peanut sauce. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00136-00094688-00095128 It's a really nice peanutty peanut sauce. A little sweet with a nice strong peanut Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00137-00095128-00095640 flavor. You can tell from looking at it it's not very oily. Because you have the satay sauce Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00138-00095640-00096040 that's really oily this one's definitely more thick and peanutty. I really like it. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00139-00096304-00096712 Lontong is a classic Johorean breakfast. If you saw our local favorite food in Johor Bahru Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00140-00096712-00097032 video we're gonna put a card up you can check that out. We tried it for the first time there. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00141-00097032-00097296 But this one here, let me take a sip. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00142-00097680-00098224 That lontong gravy is so good with the coconut milk, turmeric, it's got peanut in there that's adds some crunchy. Got Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00143-00098224-00098720 a lot of lemongrass and I love the vegetables, glass noodles, the compressed rice cubes and you have egg. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00144-00098720-00099383 It's such a great savory breakfast. You pair that with the satay - a winning combination for sure. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00145-00101224-00101416 Wow. So we're here at Kedap Kopi See Hoi. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00146-00101568-00102640 This place has been here almost 50 years. I'm not quite sure almost 50, 49, 1949? Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00147-00102824-00103648 Okay so this place has been here for a very very long time. Um I'm not quite sure if we understand Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00148-00103648-00104456 each other. I don't know if it's been here since 1949, or it's been going since for 49 years so Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00149-00104456-00106080 I'm not quite sure. But wow it feels so homey that everything here is being brewed using wood fire Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00150-00106832-00107296 Classic breakfast here. I'm so excited because this place I really felt like I stepped back Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00151-00107296-00107888 in time when I walked into this kopitiam. So this place is just so - you can smell the aroma Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00152-00107888-00108687 of the wood fire. Everything here is cooked using wood. So the coffee is boiled using wood, Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00153-00110240-00110783 They toast the toast here using wood fire. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00154-00111720-00112200 So you smell that aroma when you walk in. You really just feel, especially a day like today a rainy day Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00155-00112200-00112800 when you smell that smoky wood aroma it just makes you feel at home and comfortable. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00156-00113056-00113528 So this coffee is just very dark and rich. I got it the kopi-o kosong, but I got it hot. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00157-00113528-00114248 I like to have my morning coffee hot and this one just looks so black and rich. Smells strong. Let's take a sip. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00158-00114872-00115120 Oh it's very dark and rich. Strong just how I like it. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00159-00115568-00115864 There's a slight fruitiness to it too, but not like a sweet way. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00160-00115959-00116432 Really nice. Very old school coffee it's served in this like Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00161-00116432-00116888 classic old school mug. But I'm really intrigued about this toast right here that was cooked Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00162-00117096-00117368 the toast is cooked over the wood fire, so I'm really curious to try Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00163-00117368-00117783 it. We got it with the kaya, the coconut pandan jam and butter. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00164-00118576-00118911 She toasted it just perfectly. A slight smoky aroma from that wood. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00165-00118992-00119544 And it's a perfect balance of that sweet kaya and that creamy butter. What you have to do is dip it Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00166-00119783-00119848 in the coffee. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00167-00120328-00120783 I love that contrast of that sweet toast and you can combine it with that nice Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00168-00120783-00121111 strong dark rich bitter coffee combine it together. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00169-00121600-00122032 when you're if you want to really taste some old school, you gotta come to this shop. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00170-00122032-00122586 And I don't even know how many of these still exist in Malaysia at all, let alone in Muar. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00171-00123904-00124783 Alright so we just did a quick tour in here of how they make their coffee. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00172-00125176-00125856 So Greg also just made his coffee. The kaya here is house made. They make it Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00173-00126000-00126664 in the morning and they have this bucket right outside the cafe Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00174-00126664-00127400 and then they put the bucket in another tub full of hot water and they just let it simmer in there for 6 hours. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00175-00128024-00128359 There's a lot of egg, there's a lot of coconut milk and there's a lot Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00176-00128359-00128872 of pandan and brown sugar. You can really really taste how delicious it is. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00177-00129808-00130383 We made new friends and they're gonna drive us. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00178-00131568-00132024 Mee Bandung is a really special dish here in Johor. And actually Muar, the town we're in now, Muar Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00179-00132024-00132464 is really well known for the mee bandung. So we've been waiting to come to Muar to try it Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00180-00132464-00133000 and come here. This is the most famous one. It's been here - it's been going since 1930. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00181-00133000-00133408 So the interesting thing about this one is that it's actually a stall tucked into a kopitiam. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00182-00133408-00133944 So it's a Chinese kopitiam, but you have the mee bandung stall you also have a satay stall.And this place is so Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00183-00133944-00134432 famous. You see pictures all over the walls. You have the Sultan, the Prime Minister, the Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00184-00134520-00134856 President of Singapore. All these different people over the years on the walls. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00185-00134856-00135376 So this place is well known. It smells incredible. The first thing I smelled when this came out was prawn. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00186-00135376-00135848 And you see there's little prawns in here. There's greens, you have the noodle, you have there's Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00187-00135848-00136288 sotong aka squid. And you have a choice. You can get it with chicken or with beef. We chose the beef. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00188-00136344-00137064 And I'm ready. Also at first glance the mince paste here kind of reminds us of Laksa Johor, Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00189-00137064-00137560 but has a little bit of liquid. But it's kind of a balance of paste like a thick paste Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00190-00137560-00137976 and liquid. So I'm gonna go ahead and just take a sip of that broth first with a little bit of beef. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00191-00138336-00138840 Wow - very prawny, spicy and sweet. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00192-00139064-00140184 It's really good and the spice is just kind of humming in the back it just lingers. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00193-00140848-00141272 I love that extreme prawn flavor. I mean if you love the flavor of prawn, this is the Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00194-00141272-00141696 noodle dish for you. And the more I eat it, the more I enjoy it. And that spice is just Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00195-00141792-00142040 lingering and actually building a little more, which I enjoy too. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00196-00142576-00143320 I see why. There you go, that spice kicking in. I see why they say mee bandung you got to have it Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00197-00143320-00143936 in Muar. I see why they say you have to come here. And I see why Hanipah is so popular. It's incredible Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00198-00143936-00144394 it's a really unique dish. I love it. A must try when you're here in Muar. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00199-00144394-00144600 Here in Malaysia that if a place is good Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00200-00144776-00145000 they will put their face all over the place. Yzv6KLZkB8Q-00201-00145000-00145382 It's you! Y_lSMukpknU-00000-00000000-00000200 Eggs - 2 pcs Y_lSMukpknU-00001-00000200-00000400 Hello everyone, Victoria is with you! Y_lSMukpknU-00002-00000400-00000600 Sugar - 150 g Y_lSMukpknU-00003-00000800-00001000 Salt - 1/3 tsp Y_lSMukpknU-00004-00001000-00001200 Stir with a whisk Y_lSMukpknU-00005-00001200-00001400 the dough is kneaded without a mixer! Y_lSMukpknU-00006-00001800-00002000 Vanilla extract - 2 tsp or vanilla sugar Y_lSMukpknU-00007-00002000-00002200 Vegetable oil - 70 ml Y_lSMukpknU-00008-00002800-00003000 Milk - 150 ml Y_lSMukpknU-00009-00003000-00003200 Heat in the microwave Y_lSMukpknU-00010-00003400-00003600 Add to the egg-sugar mass Y_lSMukpknU-00011-00003600-00003800 Flour - 150 g Y_lSMukpknU-00012-00003800-00004000 Cocoa dark unsweetened - 40 g Y_lSMukpknU-00013-00004200-00004400 Baking powder - 2 tsp Y_lSMukpknU-00014-00004400-00004600 Mix Y_lSMukpknU-00015-00004800-00005000 Sift into the previously mixed mass Y_lSMukpknU-00016-00005800-00006000 Stir until smooth Y_lSMukpknU-00017-00006400-00006600 The consistency is not thick, the dough flows like a ribbon from the whisk Y_lSMukpknU-00018-00006800-00007000 Prepare the baking dish Y_lSMukpknU-00019-00007000-00007200 Size of the form is 20 cm in diameter Y_lSMukpknU-00020-00007200-00007400 cover with parchment and pour the dough Y_lSMukpknU-00021-00008200-00008400 The form is tapped to release excess air Y_lSMukpknU-00022-00008400-00008600 Bake in the oven 180 ° C for 20-25 minutes Y_lSMukpknU-00023-00009000-00009200 Prepare chocolate icing Y_lSMukpknU-00024-00009200-00009400 dark chocolate - 80 g break into pieces Y_lSMukpknU-00025-00009400-00009600 add milk 50 ml Y_lSMukpknU-00026-00009600-00009800 add 20 g butter Y_lSMukpknU-00027-00009800-00010000 Melt in the microwave in short pulses of 30 seconds Y_lSMukpknU-00028-00010400-00010600 Stir Y_lSMukpknU-00029-00010600-00010800 This is the consistency Y_lSMukpknU-00030-00010800-00011000 let it cool a little Y_lSMukpknU-00031-00011000-00011200 We take the cake out of the oven Y_lSMukpknU-00032-00011200-00011400 check the readiness with a wooden skewer Y_lSMukpknU-00033-00011400-00011600 We take the cake out of the mold Y_lSMukpknU-00034-00011800-00012000 Let the cake cool a little Y_lSMukpknU-00035-00012400-00012600 Brownie cake turned out to be lush and beautiful ! Y_lSMukpknU-00036-00012800-00013000 Pour the brownie pie with chocolate icing, Y_lSMukpknU-00037-00013200-00013400 level the icing a little Y_lSMukpknU-00038-00013600-00013800 Subscribe to my channel so as not to miss new recipes! Y_lSMukpknU-00039-00013800-00014000 Write me your comments! Y_lSMukpknU-00040-00014200-00014400 Let's cut a piece and try! Y_lSMukpknU-00041-00014600-00014800 Put Like! Y_lSMukpknU-00042-00014800-00015000 What recipes would you like to see on my channel? Write in the comments. Y_lSMukpknU-00043-00015800-00016000 Cake / Brownie Pie turned out magnificent, tasty and beautiful! Y_lSMukpknU-00044-00016000-00016200 Bon appetit! Y_lSMukpknU-00045-00016600-00016800 Thank you for watching the video to the end. Y_lSMukpknU-00046-00017000-00017200 Victoria was with you! Y_tSgGVUlmo-00000-00000001-00000413 A couple of years ago, I had the privilege of being an exchange Y_tSgGVUlmo-00001-00000415-00000827 student to Japan. After months of preparing for Y_tSgGVUlmo-00002-00000828-00001229 life in a foreign country, our local Rotary Club told us Y_tSgGVUlmo-00003-00001231-00001648 teenagers, bound for different destinations around the world, to each write a letter to Y_tSgGVUlmo-00004-00001650-00002214 ourselves that we would open and read again a year later upon returning home. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00005-00002216-00002625 I iterated how impressed I was with the level of fluency with which future me could Y_tSgGVUlmo-00006-00002627-00003029 speak Japanese. And with this goal in mind, I embarked on my journey Y_tSgGVUlmo-00007-00003031-00003447 confident that I would be able to overcome all challenges with hard work and perseverance. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00008-00003449-00003860 Finally being in Japan was unlike anything Y_tSgGVUlmo-00009-00003861-00004261 I had known before. I was awestruck by my surroundings. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00010-00004263-00004679 The architecture. The people. The food. Even the plants. Ancient and modern, Y_tSgGVUlmo-00011-00004681-00005089 nature and technology, were all jumbled together. Yet they all fit Y_tSgGVUlmo-00012-00005091-00005506 perfectly somehow. As amazing as it was, Y_tSgGVUlmo-00013-00005508-00005923 I struggled more than I ever thought I would. This new place Y_tSgGVUlmo-00014-00005925-00006332 was so exciting. Almost perfect. But I was wrong. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00015-00006334-00006750 I didn't fit. I grew frustrated and confused as I realized Y_tSgGVUlmo-00016-00006752-00007167 how much of who I thought I was had been lost in translation. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00017-00007169-00007578 I had considered myself outgoing, talkative. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00018-00007580-00007994 Independent, smart, and excessively polite. But in a foreign Y_tSgGVUlmo-00019-00007995-00008411 culture, these notions were contradicted daily. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00020-00008413-00008820 I found myself alone as my classmates talked between periods with friends they had Y_tSgGVUlmo-00021-00008822-00009238 grown up with. When people would talk with me, my capabilities Y_tSgGVUlmo-00022-00009240-00009656 rather limited the topic of conversation to favorite colors. Hobbies. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00023-00009658-00010064 And number of siblings. Being independent soon proved to be Y_tSgGVUlmo-00024-00010066-00010483 unrealistic when I walked into the wrong changing room. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00025-00010485-00010893 And another time, almost dangerous: 3 hours Y_tSgGVUlmo-00026-00010895-00011299 into being lost when I couldn't even find where I lived. After a few months, Y_tSgGVUlmo-00027-00011301-00011717 I realized that I hardly spoke. I spent hours every day Y_tSgGVUlmo-00028-00011719-00012132 filling in notebook after notebook with vocab cards copied over and over. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00029-00012134-00012538 But I had hardly improved. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00030-00012540-00012955 I finally decided to stop trying to be perfect. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00031-00012957-00013369 I hadn't come halfway around the world just to study by myself in my room. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00032-00013372-00013771 I focused on truly immersing myself. I opened Y_tSgGVUlmo-00033-00013772-00014188 up and took on a new perspective. When I couldn't understand someone, I no longer felt Y_tSgGVUlmo-00034-00014190-00014600 defeated. I learned to apologize and lead the conversation Y_tSgGVUlmo-00035-00014602-00015018 towards topics I was able to understand. Learning to accept Y_tSgGVUlmo-00036-00015019-00015436 my weaknesses and depend on others made a dramatic difference. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00037-00015438-00015844 By not letting my fear of failure hold me back anymore, my Japanese Y_tSgGVUlmo-00038-00015847-00016263 improved by leaps and bounds. As I stepped out of my comfort zone, Y_tSgGVUlmo-00039-00016265-00016681 I found that people wanted to talk with me. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00040-00016683-00017090 As my year was coming to a close, I was still making mistakes. And still discovering Y_tSgGVUlmo-00041-00017092-00017507 ways I had unwittingly been insulting people the entire time. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00042-00017509-00017926 It was still embarrassing, but I used those times Y_tSgGVUlmo-00043-00017928-00018333 as opportunities to discuss cultural differences and to explain that I wasn't, in fact, trying to be rude. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00044-00018335-00018752 On my way home, I realized I had Y_tSgGVUlmo-00045-00018754-00019170 ironically become more independent. My abilities Y_tSgGVUlmo-00046-00019172-00019573 had improved to the point where I don't really find my way through Tokyo hotels and airports easily, Y_tSgGVUlmo-00047-00019575-00019990 but I was even able to help out flustered tourists who couldn't read the Japanese signs Y_tSgGVUlmo-00048-00019992-00020407 and were lost. But moreover, I had a new confidence in myself. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00049-00020409-00020813 I feel so grateful to my Japanese counselor Y_tSgGVUlmo-00050-00020815-00021231 When she saw that I was struggling, she told me, Y_tSgGVUlmo-00051-00021233-00021635 "Don't push yourself too hard." At first, I thought she was wrong. Y_tSgGVUlmo-00052-00021637-00022038 No, I need to push myself harder. But, looking back, Y_tSgGVUlmo-00053-00022040-00022455 I understand what she meant. Now, if I find myself running in circles, Y_tSgGVUlmo-00054-00022457-00022868 I step back and tell myself "Don't push yourself too hard" and I Y_tSgGVUlmo-00055-00022870-00023171 am able to truly be my best. Thank you. Y_brdMGm8Bu-00000-00002466-00002613 Head's in the clouds Y_brdMGm8Bu-00001-00002613-00002838 And my heart's in the sound Y_brdMGm8Bu-00002-00002838-00003225 I'll live once more and stick around Y_brdMGm8Bu-00003-00003225-00003425 And it's not that hard Y_brdMGm8Bu-00004-00003425-00003659 If for once you can try Y_brdMGm8Bu-00005-00003659-00003989 To not think much at all Y_brdMGm8Bu-00006-00003989-00004255 And tell me what you heard Y_brdMGm8Bu-00007-00004255-00004473 Tell me anything at all Y_brdMGm8Bu-00008-00004473-00004912 I'll be here when you fall again Y_brdMGm8Bu-00009-00004912-00005073 Give me every word Y_brdMGm8Bu-00010-00005073-00005305 'Cause it's better in the end Y_brdMGm8Bu-00011-00005305-00005755 I know you can't pretend Y_brdMGm8Bu-00012-00013135-00013279 Head's in the clouds Y_brdMGm8Bu-00013-00013279-00013511 And my heart's in the sound Y_brdMGm8Bu-00014-00013511-00013896 I'll live once more and stick around Y_brdMGm8Bu-00015-00013896-00014092 And it's not that hard Y_brdMGm8Bu-00016-00014092-00014330 If for once you can try Y_brdMGm8Bu-00017-00014330-00014663 To not think much at all Y_brdMGm8Bu-00018-00014663-00014910 And tell me what you heard Y_brdMGm8Bu-00019-00014910-00015131 Tell me anything at all Y_brdMGm8Bu-00020-00015131-00015580 I'll be here when you fall again Y_brdMGm8Bu-00021-00015580-00015740 Give me every word Y_brdMGm8Bu-00022-00015740-00015954 'Cause it's better in the end Y_brdMGm8Bu-00023-00015954-00016406 I know you can't pretend YApdGIwIBXk-00000-00000000-00000108 We're in Singapore! YApdGIwIBXk-00001-00000124-00000501 We arrived to our hotel a few hours earlier then the check-in is YApdGIwIBXk-00002-00000548-00000790 And we decided to take a stroll around the neighbourhood YApdGIwIBXk-00003-00000802-00001088 the neighborhood that we're staying [in] is called "gayland" YApdGIwIBXk-00004-00001206-00001280 (Jax) Wha-at?! YApdGIwIBXk-00005-00001308-00001472 No, it's called "gaylane" YApdGIwIBXk-00006-00001484-00001558 Geylang YApdGIwIBXk-00007-00001572-00001639 (Jax) OK YApdGIwIBXk-00008-00003130-00003270 Let's walk some more YApdGIwIBXk-00009-00003278-00003429 (Jax) Umm, one second.. YApdGIwIBXk-00010-00003474-00003602 (Jax) Photo.. Photo time YApdGIwIBXk-00011-00003602-00003732 (Jax) Three, two, one! YApdGIwIBXk-00012-00003732-00003815 [Camera shutter click] YApdGIwIBXk-00013-00004624-00004932 We just walked into a residential complex YApdGIwIBXk-00014-00005006-00005400 and that's a pretty unusual way of drying your clothes YApdGIwIBXk-00015-00005400-00005818 just take a broom, stick it outside, and throw your wet clothes on it YApdGIwIBXk-00016-00006196-00006276 [lock beep] YApdGIwIBXk-00017-00006276-00006634 Let's check out our first room in Singapore YApdGIwIBXk-00018-00007431-00007530 (Kassy) Oooh! YApdGIwIBXk-00019-00008296-00008440 Reminds me of New York YApdGIwIBXk-00020-00008496-00008596 Very.. umm.. YApdGIwIBXk-00021-00008604-00008694 (Jax) Compact YApdGIwIBXk-00022-00008912-00009220 We settled in, took a quick nap after a long flight YApdGIwIBXk-00023-00009240-00009570 Because we only had an hour and a half left before it would get dark, YApdGIwIBXk-00024-00009570-00009826 we decided to check out downtown Singapore YApdGIwIBXk-00025-00009830-00010184 and leave all the exciting and major site seeings for the next day YApdGIwIBXk-00026-00010626-00011124 Singapore is known for its amazing shopping, and we finally made it to Orchard Road YApdGIwIBXk-00027-00012724-00012846 The shopping strip! YApdGIwIBXk-00028-00012891-00013006 On Orchard road YApdGIwIBXk-00029-00013018-00013241 It offers over 20 shopping malls, YApdGIwIBXk-00030-00013241-00013397 6 large department stores, YApdGIwIBXk-00031-00013432-00013746 and over 5000 different brands to choose from YApdGIwIBXk-00032-00013794-00013950 It splits into two parts: YApdGIwIBXk-00033-00013950-00014474 The right side offers the high-end brands, such as: Gucci, Dolce & Gabbana, and Versace YApdGIwIBXk-00034-00014486-00015180 The left side is called Lucky Plaza and it offers more low-key options such as H&M, lots of food courts YApdGIwIBXk-00035-00015204-00015504 So it's less fancy, but it's a little bit more approachable YApdGIwIBXk-00036-00015554-00015860 And I think we're gonna go and check out the cheap side YDhNhOZREXM-00000-00001128-00001720 hi guys and welcome back to my channel so um as you probably know from the title of this YDhNhOZREXM-00001-00001720-00002224 video today's video is going to be a little bit different um because i want to share with you a YDhNhOZREXM-00002-00002224-00003016 story of my supernatural physical healing i know before i start even saying anything as you guys YDhNhOZREXM-00003-00003016-00003672 know from my instagram or from this channel i'm very much interested in health topics but YDhNhOZREXM-00004-00003672-00004320 not just health topics like fitness and food but actually holistic health so like mind body YDhNhOZREXM-00005-00004320-00004984 spirit soul whatever relationships everything some of my knowledge or just like experience YDhNhOZREXM-00006-00004984-00005544 i take from my personal relationship with god so in today's video i will share that side of YDhNhOZREXM-00007-00005624-00006064 my health journey with you and the story goes back to when i was in secondary school YDhNhOZREXM-00008-00006064-00006752 and i was in second class um so i was 14 at that time and i started experiencing this pain YDhNhOZREXM-00009-00006752-00007312 in my tailbone and i didn't know what it is so i was like yeah let me just not do anything about it YDhNhOZREXM-00010-00007312-00008040 let me ignore it and kind of like went on with my life and then suddenly it changed after two weeks YDhNhOZREXM-00011-00008040-00008672 the pain was getting more intense i couldn't even sit i couldn't sleep i was like the pain YDhNhOZREXM-00012-00008672-00009168 was so overwhelming it's not that kind of pain that you can kind of like take a painkiller um YDhNhOZREXM-00013-00009168-00009632 and for and it will just completely um like you can forget about it now it was something YDhNhOZREXM-00014-00009632-00010224 that was overtaking my life so i stopped going to school i went to the doctor doctor's office YDhNhOZREXM-00015-00010224-00010936 with my mom and she said that i have this bowl that it's very common for young people YDhNhOZREXM-00016-00011024-00011616 and that basically she will give me that cream that i need to put on it and it will be painful YDhNhOZREXM-00017-00011616-00012240 but then it just needs to and this is a disclaimer for you if you're eating anything right now YDhNhOZREXM-00018-00012240-00012752 or if you're a very sensitive person please don't watch that video because it will get disgusting YDhNhOZREXM-00019-00012752-00013184 like i'm telling you i'm going to be completely honest with you about everything that was there YDhNhOZREXM-00020-00013184-00013840 um so if you're sensitive stop watching right now um but if your curiosity is stronger then YDhNhOZREXM-00021-00013840-00014319 i'm gonna tell you what happened so after you put that cream on it's supposed to YDhNhOZREXM-00022-00014319-00014863 explode um and then the liquid the past i don't know even what the name for is YDhNhOZREXM-00023-00014919-00015416 but basically it needs to start coming out of it and then you experience this release because YDhNhOZREXM-00024-00015416-00015976 um yeah because it's not big anymore it's not so like it's not red anymore it's disgusting i don't YDhNhOZREXM-00025-00015976-00016592 even want to go into details but this is what it was um so then i was like why do i have it i asked YDhNhOZREXM-00026-00016592-00017224 my doctor why do i have that thing and she said to me that she doesn't know that there isn't any YDhNhOZREXM-00027-00017224-00017920 like main reason or cause that i can fight when it comes to this thing so i was at this time i YDhNhOZREXM-00028-00017920-00018576 was already like that's great even back then i was one of those people who if i see that something is YDhNhOZREXM-00029-00018576-00019088 um that something's wrong with me i want to change it so like if the calls would be my YDhNhOZREXM-00030-00019088-00019832 diet or my exercise routine or my lifestyle in general i would do everything i can to change it YDhNhOZREXM-00031-00019832-00020392 but i just couldn't and i was like in so much fear because she said it's good that you only YDhNhOZREXM-00032-00020392-00020960 have um have them in one place because some people come all covered in them so i lived YDhNhOZREXM-00033-00020960-00021560 in that fear that oh i'm gonna have more of them or i don't even know what to tell you like YDhNhOZREXM-00034-00021640-00022312 after after i put the cream on and it exploded and it kind of like finished then i had it every YDhNhOZREXM-00035-00022312-00022872 single year since so it was something that was definitely becoming a part of my life YDhNhOZREXM-00036-00022872-00023648 and i was scared by it i was i didn't even want to sign up for a prom i didn't want to go for YDhNhOZREXM-00037-00023648-00024176 winter break or anything like this because i knew that there is there is a huge chance that i will YDhNhOZREXM-00038-00024176-00024648 sign up for something and i will get excited and then i won't be able to participate in it because YDhNhOZREXM-00039-00024648-00025344 of that disease also let me explain it to you when you're 14 you're already very insecure you already YDhNhOZREXM-00040-00025344-00025792 feel uncomfortable with your body you're growing everything's changing you're kind of adapting YDhNhOZREXM-00041-00025792-00026344 to those changes and then you have this boil in an intimate place so like my friends are asking me YDhNhOZREXM-00042-00026344-00026744 why weren't you in school and i'm like i had a cult because i don't want to talk about my YDhNhOZREXM-00043-00026744-00027327 ball on my butt you know that was that kind of situation and even sharing that with you now isn't YDhNhOZREXM-00044-00027327-00028120 easy for me because i've been very anxious about it and i've been very very much ashamed of it YDhNhOZREXM-00045-00028120-00028544 and i want to speak into people right now who maybe you're watching this video and you have some YDhNhOZREXM-00046-00028544-00029064 kind of hidden disease or even not hating maybe maybe you have acne that you don't like maybe you YDhNhOZREXM-00047-00029064-00029648 have depression or panic attacks and you reacted in front of your friends and it kind of makes you YDhNhOZREXM-00048-00029648-00030304 ashamed of who you are because you kind of thought that this this thing is who i am it's not really YDhNhOZREXM-00049-00030400-00031008 the disease it's it's me i want to speak into this lie if you are suffering with something this isn't YDhNhOZREXM-00050-00031008-00031560 you this isn't a part of you this isn't a part of your identity you are wonderfully and fearfully YDhNhOZREXM-00051-00031560-00032144 made you're a perfect design of god and whatever you're experiencing right now this isn't you YDhNhOZREXM-00052-00032144-00032527 so if you feel like people are judging you because of your disease if you feel like you're judging YDhNhOZREXM-00053-00032527-00033040 yourself because of your disease you need to stop it right now because it won't do anything YDhNhOZREXM-00054-00033040-00033528 like it won't do any good for you and i want you to know that so i had it every time since i had it YDhNhOZREXM-00055-00033528-00034192 before my winter break i had it every time and i kind of got used to it from the faith perspective YDhNhOZREXM-00056-00034192-00034888 i was in a weird place of questioning god because i've been taught to sing in the church that god YDhNhOZREXM-00057-00034888-00035368 is my healer that he can do everything but i couldn't see him come through and it's not like YDhNhOZREXM-00058-00035368-00035896 i wasn't praying for healing like even though i was 14 i kept praying for healing i was like YDhNhOZREXM-00059-00035896-00036352 asking my parents why is this happening to me why am i experiencing this thing so then fast forward YDhNhOZREXM-00060-00036432-00037184 in 18 um in second class of high school and right before going to hillsong concert i had YDhNhOZREXM-00061-00037184-00037624 started having this pain i thought if i'm only going to think in a positive way if i'm going to YDhNhOZREXM-00062-00037624-00038416 kind of not give any attention to that then maybe it just it won't happen but it happened and two YDhNhOZREXM-00063-00038416-00039000 weeks after that i was already um in the doctor's office i had to transfer from a child carrier to YDhNhOZREXM-00064-00039000-00039632 into the the adult surgeon so the lady was very strong had a very strong character and i said YDhNhOZREXM-00065-00039632-00040200 to her i was like what what why am i having this and she said first of all i see that you've been YDhNhOZREXM-00066-00040200-00040648 using this cream it's the worst thing ever it gives you even more pain and it leaves scars on YDhNhOZREXM-00067-00040648-00041016 your skin so you need to throw this thing out of the window at this point i'm angry with my YDhNhOZREXM-00068-00041016-00041592 previous doctor but whatever and then she says that she thinks it's not only the boil it's YDhNhOZREXM-00069-00041592-00042184 actually a cyst inside of my body that is creating the boil that needs operating in the hospital YDhNhOZREXM-00070-00042248-00042792 and she said that i shouldn't do it right now because it will take me out of school YDhNhOZREXM-00071-00042792-00043584 for three four months because they basically cut you and they leave it open and you need to YDhNhOZREXM-00072-00043656-00044248 um just lay in bed for three months and allow it to heal itself because they can't use the stitches YDhNhOZREXM-00073-00044248-00044712 so i was like in my head i was like god this can't happen to me like i have my YDhNhOZREXM-00074-00044712-00045256 final exams in next year i need to learn like i was already behind in school i was studying YDhNhOZREXM-00075-00045256-00045864 biology chemistry and physics and i was like oh my gosh i can't like i i can't let this happen um YDhNhOZREXM-00076-00045864-00046512 so um she said that she won't allow me to go home with this thing she asked me to sign this YDhNhOZREXM-00077-00046512-00046944 paper and she said i'm gonna cut it right now but i can't give you any painkillers YDhNhOZREXM-00078-00046944-00047512 because i don't know later on i think that she didn't want to wait for the painkiller to like YDhNhOZREXM-00079-00047512-00048120 actually work so i went on that table i rolled my pants down and then she started cutting me YDhNhOZREXM-00080-00048256-00048920 and i'm telling you the scream that came out of me in that moment i looked at my mom YDhNhOZREXM-00081-00048920-00049368 my mom was like had watery eyes because she was like what are you doing to my child YDhNhOZREXM-00082-00049424-00049952 and in that moment i was like if my mom is crying and i'm thinking that god is a good god why am i YDhNhOZREXM-00083-00049952-00050616 experiencing this thing why why can't like he's all powerful he could just say he could put an end YDhNhOZREXM-00084-00050616-00051088 to all of this i was screaming the lady was like stop screaming because he will scare the patients YDhNhOZREXM-00085-00051088-00051584 and i was like i don't care at this point i'm in so much pain i don't care anymore okay YDhNhOZREXM-00086-00051584-00052416 let me be let me suffer here um that was my attitude at that time and i was in so much pain YDhNhOZREXM-00087-00052416-00053016 and she started squeezing the liquid out which was very painful and then i felt relief from the pain YDhNhOZREXM-00088-00053079-00053712 but i think the trauma from that time like it was something i then battled for next um next YDhNhOZREXM-00089-00053712-00054224 few months i was like just coming back to this time and i was afraid of having another boy cause YDhNhOZREXM-00090-00054224-00054824 she said if you don't want an operation right now because you're studying then basically if it comes YDhNhOZREXM-00091-00054824-00055360 back you need to come and we need to do the same thing all over again i finished high school i um YDhNhOZREXM-00092-00055416-00055832 i think like my last year of high school was the only year when i actually didn't have that boil YDhNhOZREXM-00093-00055896-00056560 and then i started university so after after the first year i got married of university i YDhNhOZREXM-00094-00056560-00057208 got married and caleb was like yeah you want a gap here that's great what would you say if we would YDhNhOZREXM-00095-00057208-00057752 go to uk and if we would do this academy there because i think it will really be good for our YDhNhOZREXM-00096-00057752-00058272 faith and i was desperate for some kind of change because i had this strange relationship with god YDhNhOZREXM-00097-00058272-00058736 where um at this point i started questioning him i started have more questions because YDhNhOZREXM-00098-00058736-00059320 like understand me i was like um serving in church singing in church so that was kind of YDhNhOZREXM-00099-00059320-00059752 like yeah god is somewhere in there but i don't really believe that he cares for me YDhNhOZREXM-00100-00059864-00060552 and i understand i understand my thoughts then i wouldn't say that they were that they were YDhNhOZREXM-00101-00060552-00061096 actually like good because i didn't even take enemy to the equation i didn't understand that YDhNhOZREXM-00102-00061096-00061712 the disease isn't from god i thought that if he's all-powerful then this is what he wanted for me YDhNhOZREXM-00103-00061712-00062440 so fast forward we're in uk first three months incredible change i'm experiencing god in a way YDhNhOZREXM-00104-00062440-00063120 i haven't experienced him in a while i see my mistakes from my past in my thinking about him YDhNhOZREXM-00105-00063120-00063648 i learned about how to have a relationship with him i learned about healing as well i learned all YDhNhOZREXM-00106-00063648-00064279 of those great things and i get free from so many different things even from that table situation YDhNhOZREXM-00107-00064279-00064920 i had to get rid of unforgiveness i had to get rid of different things like that um and i dealt YDhNhOZREXM-00108-00064920-00065552 with it and then it felt like a last stop to being completely free was to get rid of that YDhNhOZREXM-00109-00065552-00066296 fear that i will have a boil in my body and that god doesn't care and so three months in i started YDhNhOZREXM-00110-00066352-00066920 experiencing this pain in my tailbone and i'm like what on earth why is this happening to me again YDhNhOZREXM-00111-00066920-00067736 i felt like my my world is crumbling now i felt like like there is no hope for me anymore um and YDhNhOZREXM-00112-00067736-00068232 i felt shame i felt like i can't speak to anyone about it because it's in this intimate area YDhNhOZREXM-00113-00068232-00068808 but i decided to speak about it to someone so in academy i had this great tutor and a tutor YDhNhOZREXM-00114-00068808-00069368 group and i said it to my girls and they prayed for me where i didn't want to pray for myself YDhNhOZREXM-00115-00069512-00069896 because i was like i just can't deal with any more disappointment like look i have this great YDhNhOZREXM-00116-00069896-00070440 relationship with god and now i'm gonna be let down again and i don't want it anymore um so YDhNhOZREXM-00117-00070440-00071128 they prayed for me and then my tutor said that maybe i should start being grateful and i i should YDhNhOZREXM-00118-00071128-00071936 start just switching my mindset from or this is very bad and i'm scared into god is in control YDhNhOZREXM-00119-00071936-00072424 whatever is happening he'll provide with money if i can't work he'll use this situation for good YDhNhOZREXM-00120-00072424-00072984 i started understanding that it's not god that wishes me the worst but it's actually the enemy YDhNhOZREXM-00121-00073112-00073728 and i realized that like the devil doesn't want me to be grateful to god he wants to limit my worship YDhNhOZREXM-00122-00073728-00074336 to god he wants to make me feel like i can't rely on him like i can't trust him and this is exactly YDhNhOZREXM-00123-00074336-00074792 what happened like do you think i was grateful when i was on that table being cut by someone YDhNhOZREXM-00124-00074792-00075208 do you think i was grateful when i couldn't go for winter break because of my disease do you think i YDhNhOZREXM-00125-00075208-00075800 was grateful that i felt awkward in my body i felt like i am damaged in some way no i wasn't grateful YDhNhOZREXM-00126-00075800-00076688 so i decided to make a different thing this time i decided to go on my knees and pray and be grateful YDhNhOZREXM-00127-00076688-00077392 and and speak out declare declarations about how i will never leave god no matter what's happening YDhNhOZREXM-00128-00077392-00077904 i will always trust him that he's taking care of my body i will always trust him with my life YDhNhOZREXM-00129-00077976-00078656 and it was three weeks of praying at work in the toilet when anxiety came it was kind of like okay YDhNhOZREXM-00130-00078656-00079064 i feel like i have so much faith right now and an hour later i'm just in this pit YDhNhOZREXM-00131-00079064-00079736 uh crying out to god feeling like nothing good can come out out of this and then i just felt like YDhNhOZREXM-00132-00079736-00080144 i'm being matured in that time and i started being even grateful for that thing i started YDhNhOZREXM-00133-00080144-00080832 being grateful for the fact that i can experience god as my provider as my healer that i have um YDhNhOZREXM-00134-00080896-00081384 a possibility to know him in a way that i wouldn't be able to know him if not for this YDhNhOZREXM-00135-00081384-00081944 disease that was the first time in my life when the boil and the hurt that i had experienced YDhNhOZREXM-00136-00081944-00082392 shrinked itself and disappeared i'm standing here right now to tell you that it doesn't YDhNhOZREXM-00137-00082392-00082968 matter what kind of disease you have and it might sound like very not what you want to do because YDhNhOZREXM-00138-00082968-00083504 i felt like oh my gosh that's the last thing i want to do but i kind of been matured in my faith YDhNhOZREXM-00139-00083504-00084080 because of the experience i had so i just want to encourage you that in everything whatever you YDhNhOZREXM-00140-00084080-00084816 experience always give glory to god always give thanks to him always trust that he is good even if YDhNhOZREXM-00141-00084816-00085624 he doesn't heal you like our relationship with god cannot be based on what we're experiencing um on YDhNhOZREXM-00142-00085624-00086184 the circumstances that we're in um it needs to be stronger than this even in the storm even YDhNhOZREXM-00143-00086184-00086792 in the dark valley even in the sickness in the divorce whatever you're going through god is YDhNhOZREXM-00144-00086792-00087560 good and i'm testifying because i in that moment when i laid down everything the comfort that came YDhNhOZREXM-00145-00087560-00088040 the healing that happened in my body is something i can't even explain that was the first time when YDhNhOZREXM-00146-00088040-00088640 i felt like i know what this faith thing is about that it's not about me having a comfortable life YDhNhOZREXM-00147-00088640-00089192 but it's about me choosing jesus and choosing god even when i don't understand even in the YDhNhOZREXM-00148-00089192-00089752 deep dark moments so that is my encouragement for you there's so many other things i would like to YDhNhOZREXM-00149-00089752-00090416 share with you but this video is way too long even now i might need to cut it um so i'm gonna YDhNhOZREXM-00150-00090416-00090920 make other videos about healing as well um if you like this video then stay tuned for other videos YDhNhOZREXM-00151-00090920-00092072 um thank you so much for your time thank you for watching and see you next time bye YFxmFSGSV0E-00000-00000024-00000664 Hi. My name is Amy Hess and in 1989 I received abachelor's degree from the School of Aeronautics YFxmFSGSV0E-00001-00000664-00001216 and Astronautics. Currently I serve as the chief ofpublic safety for the city of Louisville, Kentucky YFxmFSGSV0E-00002-00001216-00001736 and before that I retired from the federal bureau of investigation after nearly 29 years YFxmFSGSV0E-00003-00001855-00002496 Now although I didn't follow the conventionalcareer path for AAE alumni I'm convinced that YFxmFSGSV0E-00004-00002496-00002984 my degree opened doors that otherwise might not have ever materialized for me YFxmFSGSV0E-00005-00003048-00003472 In the FBI, I had the honor of serving in two of its highest positions YFxmFSGSV0E-00006-00003576-00003936 As the executive assistant director of the science and technology branch, I YFxmFSGSV0E-00007-00003936-00004616 oversaw about 6,000 government and contractemployees, amazing engineers and scientists and YFxmFSGSV0E-00008-00004616-00005192 technologists whose mission is to protect theAmerican people and uphold the constitution to YFxmFSGSV0E-00009-00005192-00005840 provide the comprehensive impartial and reliablescientific analysis of evidence and to develop YFxmFSGSV0E-00010-00005840-00006488 and deliver technology-based solutions that enableand enhance the FBI's operations around the world YFxmFSGSV0E-00011-00006592-00007104 And later as the executive assistant director ofthe FBI's criminal cyber response and services YFxmFSGSV0E-00012-00007104-00007808 branch I got to oversee roughly 70 percent of theFBI's entire caseload to include all the agencies YFxmFSGSV0E-00013-00007808-00008448 criminal and cyber investigations internationaloperations victim services and crisis response YFxmFSGSV0E-00014-00008448-00009056 capabilities around the world. And I know I may have never achieved these things without YFxmFSGSV0E-00015-00009056-00009520 the knowledge and the skills that I acquiredfrom the School of Aeronautics and Astronautics YFxmFSGSV0E-00016-00009632-00010032 because throughout my career I found that an engineering degree from Purdue YFxmFSGSV0E-00017-00010096-00010800 automatically engenders credibility and respect. My education gave me both the foundation YFxmFSGSV0E-00018-00010856-00011416 and the confidence to succeed and those arethe same principles that have been imparted YFxmFSGSV0E-00019-00011416-00012096 on AAE students for 75 years, and they continue to prepare tomorrow's graduates YFxmFSGSV0E-00020-00012152-00012960 to push the boundaries both here on Earth and inthe vast reaches of space. So happy anniversary YFxmFSGSV0E-00021-00012960-00013312 My thanks to all who paved the way and made it possible YFBnZWi4g1o-00000-00000000-00000200 Spiritual music, gentle, calming, peaceful music, relaxing music, and meditation music YFBnZWi4g1o-00001-00000200-00000400 SOOTHING AND MEDITATION YGkKGdi1vVg-00000-00000045-00000307 Hello, my friends, this is Dr. Beter. YGkKGdi1vVg-00001-00000307-00000891 Today is October 31, 1980, and this is my AUDIO LETTER(R) No. 59. YGkKGdi1vVg-00002-00000891-00001304 Earlier this month millions of baseball fans were preoccupied YGkKGdi1vVg-00003-00001304-00001443 with the World Series. YGkKGdi1vVg-00004-00001443-00002014 The World Series is always great fun with plenty of excitement and suspense right to YGkKGdi1vVg-00005-00002014-00002516 the end; and even if your team loses, it's not so bad. YGkKGdi1vVg-00006-00002516-00002739 There's always next year. YGkKGdi1vVg-00007-00002739-00003142 Now you and I are caught up in a "world series" of a different YGkKGdi1vVg-00008-00003142-00003301 sort. YGkKGdi1vVg-00009-00003301-00003669 Ours is a series of battles to determine what sort of YGkKGdi1vVg-00010-00003669-00004189 world we will leave to our children, and there will be no rematch YGkKGdi1vVg-00011-00004189-00004355 next year! YGkKGdi1vVg-00012-00004355-00004763 If we strike out now, the game is over, so we need to YGkKGdi1vVg-00013-00004763-00005182 keep swinging until we finally hit that home run we need in order YGkKGdi1vVg-00014-00005182-00005360 to win. YGkKGdi1vVg-00015-00005360-00005625 My three special topics this month are: YGkKGdi1vVg-00016-00005625-00006094 Topic #1--THE IRAN HOSTAGE RELEASE PLAN FOR WAR YGkKGdi1vVg-00017-00006094-00006734 Topic #2--SENATOR WILLIAM PROXMIRE AND "ACTION STEP 4" YGkKGdi1vVg-00018-00006734-00007322 Topic #3--"ACTION STEP 5" ON A NEW BATTLE FRONT. YGkKGdi1vVg-00019-00007322-00007881 Topic #1--During this month of October 1980 three issues have YGkKGdi1vVg-00020-00007881-00008236 dominated the news here in the United States. YGkKGdi1vVg-00021-00008236-00008657 One has been the continuing war between Iraq and Iran. YGkKGdi1vVg-00022-00008657-00009095 That has been overshadowed in turn by sudden new rumors about a possible YGkKGdi1vVg-00023-00009095-00009406 release of our hostages in Iran. YGkKGdi1vVg-00024-00009406-00010052 And the third issue, riding the waves of other events, has been the up-coming election. YGkKGdi1vVg-00025-00010052-00010524 These three on-going news stories are all related, and in turn YGkKGdi1vVg-00026-00010524-00010943 they all reflect a fierce struggle behind the scenes among three YGkKGdi1vVg-00027-00010943-00011189 (3) different power groups. YGkKGdi1vVg-00028-00011189-00011578 One group is that of the Satanic Bolsheviks who now control YGkKGdi1vVg-00029-00011578-00011850 the United States government. YGkKGdi1vVg-00030-00011850-00012417 Another group is that of the Rockefeller Oil Cartel now under the control YGkKGdi1vVg-00031-00012417-00012654 of John J. McCloy. YGkKGdi1vVg-00032-00012654-00013102 And the third power center is in the Soviet Union whose rulers YGkKGdi1vVg-00033-00013102-00013501 today are in a battle to the death against the Satanic YGkKGdi1vVg-00034-00013501-00013681 Bolsheviks. YGkKGdi1vVg-00035-00013681-00014034 The primary actors right now are the Bolsheviks and YGkKGdi1vVg-00036-00014034-00014275 the McCloy Oil Group. YGkKGdi1vVg-00037-00014275-00014828 It is they who have done most of the maneuvering in the Iraq-Iran war, in the hostage YGkKGdi1vVg-00038-00014828-00015259 release rumors, and in the election build-up. YGkKGdi1vVg-00039-00015259-00015857 But in all three areas, Russian agents have been joining the fray too. YGkKGdi1vVg-00040-00015857-00016396 Wherever possible they are trying to interfere with Bolshevik plans YGkKGdi1vVg-00041-00016396-00016755 even if that helps Big Oil temporarily. YGkKGdi1vVg-00042-00016755-00017064 For most Americans, the rumors about a possible hostage YGkKGdi1vVg-00043-00017064-00017539 release have become a central issue in recent days. YGkKGdi1vVg-00044-00017539-00017927 It seems to have sprung from the Iraq-Iran war and talk YGkKGdi1vVg-00045-00017927-00018377 of trading spare parts to Iran for the hostages. YGkKGdi1vVg-00046-00018377-00018834 And the prospects for a hostage release are also being watched for their effect YGkKGdi1vVg-00047-00018834-00019074 on our national election. YGkKGdi1vVg-00048-00019074-00019442 And so after nearly one year, the Iran hostages are YGkKGdi1vVg-00049-00019442-00019692 again on center stage. YGkKGdi1vVg-00050-00019692-00020303 And now as then, my friends, the real stakes in the Iran hostage issue involve the YGkKGdi1vVg-00051-00020303-00020686 danger of thermonuclear war. YGkKGdi1vVg-00052-00020686-00021025 Last month in AUDIO LETTER No. 58 I explained how the YGkKGdi1vVg-00053-00021025-00021288 Iraq-Iran war was triggered. YGkKGdi1vVg-00054-00021288-00021954 It involved a huge bribe to Iraq engineered by the Rockefeller Oil Cartel, YGkKGdi1vVg-00055-00021954-00022405 and it was paid in gold--$8,000,000,000 worth of gold! YGkKGdi1vVg-00056-00022405-00022908 This was part of the very gold which was stolen years ago from the United YGkKGdi1vVg-00057-00022908-00023202 States Treasury Depositories. YGkKGdi1vVg-00058-00023202-00023533 The goal of Big Oil is the one I explained last YGkKGdi1vVg-00059-00023533-00023633 month. YGkKGdi1vVg-00060-00023633-00023884 They want to finish what they started by their overthrow YGkKGdi1vVg-00061-00023884-00024139 of the late Shah of Iran. YGkKGdi1vVg-00062-00024139-00024769 They want to retake control over Iran with its oil riches on new and more profitable YGkKGdi1vVg-00063-00024769-00025304 terms, and to do that they want to topple the so-called Khomeini YGkKGdi1vVg-00064-00025304-00025595 regime one way or another. YGkKGdi1vVg-00065-00025595-00025972 The war with Iraq is supposed to begin that process, YGkKGdi1vVg-00066-00025972-00026389 but Iran is not the only arena in which the crumbling Rockefeller YGkKGdi1vVg-00067-00026389-00026798 Cartel is trying to reassert itself. YGkKGdi1vVg-00068-00026798-00027217 It's happening also right here in the United States. YGkKGdi1vVg-00069-00027217-00027549 All of the old faces from the heyday of Rockefeller YGkKGdi1vVg-00070-00027549-00027941 power under the Nixon Administration are clustered together YGkKGdi1vVg-00071-00027941-00028213 right now under the Republican banner. YGkKGdi1vVg-00072-00028213-00028861 The ghost of Nelson Rockefeller is grasping for the White House once again. YGkKGdi1vVg-00073-00028861-00029370 Meanwhile the Bolsheviks who have seized control of the United States government YGkKGdi1vVg-00074-00029370-00029766 have no intention of letting go, and the easiest way YGkKGdi1vVg-00075-00029766-00030263 for them to retain control is simply to keep the same faces on YGkKGdi1vVg-00076-00030263-00030414 the scene. YGkKGdi1vVg-00077-00030414-00030720 And so the Bolsheviks here are doing everything they YGkKGdi1vVg-00078-00030720-00031246 can to prevent a change in the White House. YGkKGdi1vVg-00079-00031246-00031590 Last month I reported that the Rockefeller Big Oil Group had YGkKGdi1vVg-00080-00031590-00031999 worked hand in glove with this Bolshevik government in the YGkKGdi1vVg-00081-00031999-00032173 Iraq-Iran war. YGkKGdi1vVg-00082-00032173-00032524 But here at home, the two are rivals. YGkKGdi1vVg-00083-00032524-00032828 Last month I said that Big Oil was only setting itself YGkKGdi1vVg-00084-00032828-00033288 up for double-cross by the Bolsheviks; and sure enough, this month YGkKGdi1vVg-00085-00033288-00033675 the Bolshevik double-cross began to materialize in the form YGkKGdi1vVg-00086-00033675-00033974 of a sudden new hostage release plan. YGkKGdi1vVg-00087-00033974-00034469 By means of this one ploy, the Bolsheviks in the United States Government were hoping YGkKGdi1vVg-00088-00034469-00034858 to pull the rug out from under the Rockefeller Oil Group, both YGkKGdi1vVg-00089-00034858-00035262 in the Persian Gulf and in the election here. YGkKGdi1vVg-00090-00035262-00035653 On October 6 the Republican campaign announced the formation YGkKGdi1vVg-00091-00035653-00035890 of a Special Advisory group. YGkKGdi1vVg-00092-00035890-00036330 The group was said to be for the purpose of watching for and planning against YGkKGdi1vVg-00093-00036330-00036747 a so-called "October surprise." YGkKGdi1vVg-00094-00036747-00037002 It was feared that something was about to happen to YGkKGdi1vVg-00095-00037002-00037334 upset the apple cart just before the election. YGkKGdi1vVg-00096-00037334-00037934 The very next day, October 7, their fears began to be realized. YGkKGdi1vVg-00097-00037934-00038338 An independent presidential candidate, Barry Commoner, announced YGkKGdi1vVg-00098-00038338-00038774 that he had received a hostage release proposal from Iran. YGkKGdi1vVg-00099-00038774-00039097 It was turned over to the State Department, and there began YGkKGdi1vVg-00100-00039097-00039355 to be flurries of excitement. YGkKGdi1vVg-00101-00039355-00039783 On October 9 the hostage story warmed up some more. YGkKGdi1vVg-00102-00039783-00040106 That day State Department spokesmen stated that they were in YGkKGdi1vVg-00103-00040106-00040286 contact with the hostages. YGkKGdi1vVg-00104-00040286-00040787 Referring to the top ranking hostage, Bruce Langdon, the spokesmen said, quote: YGkKGdi1vVg-00105-00040787-00041227 "We are in contact on a regular basis." YGkKGdi1vVg-00106-00041227-00041537 The next item to build anticipation over the hostages came YGkKGdi1vVg-00107-00041537-00041677 from Norway. YGkKGdi1vVg-00108-00041677-00042056 Norway, like Iran, is in the front lines of the YGkKGdi1vVg-00109-00042056-00042374 Bolshevik planning for a nuclear first strike at Russia. YGkKGdi1vVg-00110-00042374-00042721 I reported that long ago in AUDIO LETTER No. YGkKGdi1vVg-00111-00042721-00043224 37; and on October 10 a newspaper in Oslo, Norway helped to move YGkKGdi1vVg-00112-00043224-00043480 along this latest Bolshevik ploy. YGkKGdi1vVg-00113-00043480-00044046 The Norwegian newspaper quoted former Iranian Foreign Minister Ghotbzadeh as saying that YGkKGdi1vVg-00114-00044046-00044427 Iran should release the hostages immediately. YGkKGdi1vVg-00115-00044427-00044824 In the United States the excitement built up another notch. YGkKGdi1vVg-00116-00044824-00045149 For the next week or so the Iran hostage release rumors were YGkKGdi1vVg-00117-00045149-00045396 allowed to simmer for a while. YGkKGdi1vVg-00118-00045396-00045965 Then on October 17 Iran's Prime Minister Rajai provided the next excuse for YGkKGdi1vVg-00119-00045965-00046140 heightened rumors. YGkKGdi1vVg-00120-00046140-00046494 He appeared before the United Nations Security Council where he YGkKGdi1vVg-00121-00046494-00046944 bitterly attacked the United States for helping Iraq in the war, YGkKGdi1vVg-00122-00046944-00047253 but that was downplayed in the news compared to other remarks YGkKGdi1vVg-00123-00047253-00047624 Rajai made in a news conference a day later. YGkKGdi1vVg-00124-00047624-00048049 Under pressure of the war with Iraq, Iran seemingly was looking YGkKGdi1vVg-00125-00048049-00048346 for a way out of the hostage crisis. YGkKGdi1vVg-00126-00048346-00048699 The rush of rumors turned into a torrent after that, and on YGkKGdi1vVg-00127-00048699-00049291 Wednesday October 22 NBC Nightly News carried a sensational YGkKGdi1vVg-00128-00049291-00049391 report. YGkKGdi1vVg-00129-00049391-00049791 It was said that there had been a "breakthrough" in the YGkKGdi1vVg-00130-00049791-00050075 negotiation over the hostages. YGkKGdi1vVg-00131-00050075-00050544 Supposedly the Iranian Parliament was almost certain to set conditions for the YGkKGdi1vVg-00132-00050544-00051015 hostage release during debate on Sunday, October 26, and that YGkKGdi1vVg-00133-00051015-00051423 could be followed by the actual release of the hostages as early YGkKGdi1vVg-00134-00051423-00051635 as the next day. YGkKGdi1vVg-00135-00051635-00051967 Up to that point the Bolshevik planners had everything going YGkKGdi1vVg-00136-00051967-00052135 their way. YGkKGdi1vVg-00137-00052135-00052469 By their calculations, the release of hostages on YGkKGdi1vVg-00138-00052469-00053008 that schedule would have guaranteed re-election of this Bolshevik YGkKGdi1vVg-00139-00053008-00053423 Administration, because the entire week preceding the election YGkKGdi1vVg-00140-00053423-00053783 would have been filled with news of the hostages. YGkKGdi1vVg-00141-00053783-00054129 There would have been the drama of the release itself, YGkKGdi1vVg-00142-00054129-00054550 then for days stories of some of the hostages coming home, others YGkKGdi1vVg-00143-00054550-00054995 going to intermediate stopovers for medical treatment. YGkKGdi1vVg-00144-00054995-00055523 Stories of reunions, interviews of former hostages and their families, special YGkKGdi1vVg-00145-00055523-00055812 news reports to rehash it all. YGkKGdi1vVg-00146-00055812-00056453 And, my friends, if it had all gone as planned there would have been euphoria here on election YGkKGdi1vVg-00147-00056453-00056723 day 1980. YGkKGdi1vVg-00148-00056723-00057030 Millions of formerly undecided voters would have been caught up YGkKGdi1vVg-00149-00057030-00057433 in the emotion of the moment, and the Bolsheviks were certain YGkKGdi1vVg-00150-00057433-00057787 that they would pull the lever marked "Jimmy Carter" in the YGkKGdi1vVg-00151-00057787-00057960 voting booth. YGkKGdi1vVg-00152-00057960-00058264 It did not matter that cynicism would set in later YGkKGdi1vVg-00153-00058264-00058553 over the timing of the release. YGkKGdi1vVg-00154-00058553-00059162 By then, the election would have been over and the deed would have been done. YGkKGdi1vVg-00155-00059162-00059528 That was the Bolshevik plan of the United States Government, YGkKGdi1vVg-00156-00059528-00059971 but once again Russian agents are trying to intervene in YGkKGdi1vVg-00157-00059971-00060269 an effort to unravel these Bolshevik plans. YGkKGdi1vVg-00158-00060269-00060710 From the very beginning the hostage situation in Iran has been YGkKGdi1vVg-00159-00060710-00061208 under Bolshevik control, as I first revealed in AUDIO LETTER No. YGkKGdi1vVg-00160-00061208-00061308 52. YGkKGdi1vVg-00161-00061308-00061663 But the Bolsheviks do not exercise complete control over YGkKGdi1vVg-00162-00061663-00062233 Iran, because the Russians have also succeeded in establishing an YGkKGdi1vVg-00163-00062233-00062828 important level of influence in Iran nearly a year ago. YGkKGdi1vVg-00164-00062828-00063148 In the present situation, Bolshevik agents in Iran YGkKGdi1vVg-00165-00063148-00063607 tried to stampede the Iranian Parliament into the quick action they YGkKGdi1vVg-00166-00063607-00063707 wanted. YGkKGdi1vVg-00167-00063707-00064004 But Russian agents succeeded in at least slowing YGkKGdi1vVg-00168-00064004-00064489 down the stampede, and the Bolshevik timing was delayed. YGkKGdi1vVg-00169-00064489-00065004 So now even if the release of the hostages does take place in one form YGkKGdi1vVg-00170-00065004-00065537 or another, the effect on our election is less predictable. YGkKGdi1vVg-00171-00065537-00065923 A last minute release could even have a backlash effect YGkKGdi1vVg-00172-00065923-00066443 on voters due to cynicism, and so the election is now up for YGkKGdi1vVg-00173-00066443-00066569 grabs. YGkKGdi1vVg-00174-00066569-00066977 It could easily go contrary to Bolshevik wishes. YGkKGdi1vVg-00175-00066977-00067445 If it does, that will be a setback for the Bolsheviks, mainly in terms YGkKGdi1vVg-00176-00067445-00067607 of delay. YGkKGdi1vVg-00177-00067607-00067896 They will be forced to re-establish control over YGkKGdi1vVg-00178-00067896-00068180 any new administration. YGkKGdi1vVg-00179-00068180-00068401 That will cost the Bolsheviks a little bit of YGkKGdi1vVg-00180-00068401-00068972 valuable time in their frenzy to set off NUCLEAR WAR ONE, and YGkKGdi1vVg-00181-00068972-00069463 that is exactly why the Russians want a change of administration YGkKGdi1vVg-00182-00069463-00069774 simply to slow down the Bolsheviks. YGkKGdi1vVg-00183-00069774-00070180 But I mentioned earlier that the hostage release ploy of the YGkKGdi1vVg-00184-00070180-00070553 Bolsheviks was set in motion for two (2) purposes. YGkKGdi1vVg-00185-00070553-00070866 One was to undermine the grab for the White House by YGkKGdi1vVg-00186-00070866-00071456 the Rockefeller Big Oil Group under the name of Ronald Reagan. YGkKGdi1vVg-00187-00071456-00071984 That purpose depended strongly on timing, and so has probably been YGkKGdi1vVg-00188-00071984-00072358 ruined; but the other purpose of a hostage release at this YGkKGdi1vVg-00189-00072358-00072691 time is still on track. YGkKGdi1vVg-00190-00072691-00073080 It is part of the latest Bolshevik scenario to lead up to YGkKGdi1vVg-00191-00073080-00073467 a nuclear first strike against Russia. YGkKGdi1vVg-00192-00073467-00073763 The first step in this latest war plan was to set off the YGkKGdi1vVg-00193-00073763-00074118 Iraq-Iran war, as I mentioned last month. YGkKGdi1vVg-00194-00074118-00074507 The Rockefeller Big Oil Group did this, thinking they were starting YGkKGdi1vVg-00195-00074507-00074964 the downfall of the Khomeini regime; but the Bolsheviks here YGkKGdi1vVg-00196-00074964-00075329 used it for another purpose instead. YGkKGdi1vVg-00197-00075329-00075844 Basically the Bolshevik United States Government is saying to Iran: "Release the YGkKGdi1vVg-00198-00075844-00076281 hostages and we will give you military help against Iraq", which YGkKGdi1vVg-00199-00076281-00076832 is backed by Big Oil; and to get ready, a sizeable Amphibious Attack YGkKGdi1vVg-00200-00076832-00077238 Force of United States Marines is on the way. YGkKGdi1vVg-00201-00077238-00077886 The Force includes a helicopter carrier, landing craft, and some 1,800 Marines. YGkKGdi1vVg-00202-00077886-00078196 It passed through the Suez Canal very quietly on October YGkKGdi1vVg-00203-00078196-00078457 27 heading for the Persian Gulf. YGkKGdi1vVg-00204-00078457-00078817 The tactics keep changing but the strategy is YGkKGdi1vVg-00205-00078817-00079057 always the same. YGkKGdi1vVg-00206-00079057-00079426 Lately our fears have been stoked up over Russian designs on YGkKGdi1vVg-00207-00079426-00079614 the Middle East and Persian Gulf. YGkKGdi1vVg-00208-00079614-00080225 First Russia was given a black eye by its past ties with Iraq when Iraq invaded YGkKGdi1vVg-00209-00080225-00080325 Iran. YGkKGdi1vVg-00210-00080325-00080600 Now we are hearing about Russian overtures to Iran YGkKGdi1vVg-00211-00080600-00080917 by supplying certain war needs. YGkKGdi1vVg-00212-00080917-00081165 And in the midst of it all is the hostage release YGkKGdi1vVg-00213-00081165-00081295 ploy. YGkKGdi1vVg-00214-00081295-00081629 The Bolsheviks here are trying to set the stage for a YGkKGdi1vVg-00215-00081629-00082011 massive American military return to Iran. YGkKGdi1vVg-00216-00082011-00082454 If the plan succeeds, it will be as I described it long ago in AUDIO YGkKGdi1vVg-00217-00082454-00082683 LETTER No. 37, and I quote: YGkKGdi1vVg-00218-00082683-00083216 "The American public will demand that it is time to stand up to YGkKGdi1vVg-00219-00083216-00083699 Russia, and with full public support American troops and weapons YGkKGdi1vVg-00220-00083699-00083963 will pour into Iran. YGkKGdi1vVg-00221-00083963-00084486 From that point onward the outbreak of NUCLEAR WAR ONE will be all but impossible YGkKGdi1vVg-00222-00084486-00084900 for the public to follow by way of the so-called news." YGkKGdi1vVg-00223-00084900-00085291 (End of my quotation from AUDIO LETTER No. 37.) YGkKGdi1vVg-00224-00085291-00085701 The Russians know what is afoot and they are trying to ruin YGkKGdi1vVg-00225-00085701-00085801 the plan. YGkKGdi1vVg-00226-00085801-00086215 In this case, that means trying to spoil the hostage YGkKGdi1vVg-00227-00086215-00086525 release negotiations altogether. YGkKGdi1vVg-00228-00086525-00087018 Up to now Russian agents in Iran have succeeded in spoiling the timing YGkKGdi1vVg-00229-00087018-00087507 of a hostage release, and they are still at work as I say these YGkKGdi1vVg-00230-00087507-00087983 words on October 31, hoping to prevent the hostages from being YGkKGdi1vVg-00231-00087983-00088203 released at this time. YGkKGdi1vVg-00232-00088203-00088748 If they succeed, it will be the fourth time during 1980 that YGkKGdi1vVg-00233-00088748-00089040 nuclear war has been averted. YGkKGdi1vVg-00234-00089040-00089475 Even so, the Bolsheviks who have taken over our government never rest. YGkKGdi1vVg-00235-00089475-00089871 By the time you hear this, the election will be past and the YGkKGdi1vVg-00236-00089871-00090320 matter of the hostages may have been decided, but the Bolsheviks YGkKGdi1vVg-00237-00090320-00090856 already have another serious crisis building up in Poland. YGkKGdi1vVg-00238-00090856-00091171 For two years now the Bolsheviks have been trying YGkKGdi1vVg-00239-00091171-00091511 to create an explosion in Poland. YGkKGdi1vVg-00240-00091511-00092063 The first plan was the one for a Pope's Revolution, as it would have been known. YGkKGdi1vVg-00241-00092063-00092523 I described that plan in detail in AUDIO LETTER No. 42; but just YGkKGdi1vVg-00242-00092523-00092952 as in the present hostage release ploy, timing was critical YGkKGdi1vVg-00243-00092952-00093313 to the Pope's Revolution plan; and the Russians were able YGkKGdi1vVg-00244-00093313-00093809 to spoil the plan by changing the timing of the Pope's visit to YGkKGdi1vVg-00245-00093809-00093909 Poland. YGkKGdi1vVg-00246-00093909-00094232 But now the Bolsheviks have a new weapon of destruction YGkKGdi1vVg-00247-00094232-00094385 in Poland. YGkKGdi1vVg-00248-00094385-00094777 It is the so-called "Independent Trade Union" movement. YGkKGdi1vVg-00249-00094777-00095313 It has been given the old Bolshevik name "Solidarity", but its YGkKGdi1vVg-00250-00095313-00095927 real purpose is not solidarity but division, turmoil, and revolution. YGkKGdi1vVg-00251-00095927-00096348 Two months ago the new rulers in the Kremlin defused the YGkKGdi1vVg-00252-00096348-00096855 confrontations then brewing by approving major concessions to the YGkKGdi1vVg-00253-00096855-00096988 strikers. YGkKGdi1vVg-00254-00096988-00097281 Now many of the Polish workers want to take a breather YGkKGdi1vVg-00255-00097281-00097765 to consolidate their gains, but the Bolsheviks did not create the YGkKGdi1vVg-00256-00097765-00098129 new Labor movement for that purpose. YGkKGdi1vVg-00257-00098129-00098662 Instead there are new and bigger demands, spreading agitation, and threats YGkKGdi1vVg-00258-00098662-00098929 of a new major strike. YGkKGdi1vVg-00259-00098929-00099397 So now Poland's borders with Russia, East Germany, and YGkKGdi1vVg-00260-00099397-00099825 Czechoslovakia are slowly being sealed off. YGkKGdi1vVg-00261-00099825-00100224 Large concentrations of Russian troops are now poised along the YGkKGdi1vVg-00262-00100224-00100529 border in Russia and East Germany. YGkKGdi1vVg-00263-00100529-00100913 The Polish workers, having been used as pawns, may YGkKGdi1vVg-00264-00100913-00101426 soon lose everything; but those who have used them, the YGkKGdi1vVg-00265-00101426-00102140 Bolsheviks, may well get everything they want--revolution, strife, and bloodshed. YGkKGdi1vVg-00266-00102140-00102717 If that happens, my friends, it may be the last straw for the leaders in the Kremlin. YGkKGdi1vVg-00267-00102717-00103008 Last month I reported that Russia had begun making feverish YGkKGdi1vVg-00268-00103008-00103513 preparations to be able to decimate New York City by means of YGkKGdi1vVg-00269-00103513-00103694 geophysical warfare. YGkKGdi1vVg-00270-00103694-00104422 I can now report that these preparations also extend in more limited form northward YGkKGdi1vVg-00271-00104422-00104613 into New England. YGkKGdi1vVg-00272-00104613-00105057 There is a little known but major fault that runs along the east YGkKGdi1vVg-00273-00105057-00105711 coast, partly offshore, partly on land, and Russian cobalt bombs YGkKGdi1vVg-00274-00105711-00106171 for earthquake generation have now been planted in eight (8) YGkKGdi1vVg-00275-00106171-00106565 areas along this fault in the Northeast. YGkKGdi1vVg-00276-00106565-00106950 These locations respectively are: south of Providence, Rhode YGkKGdi1vVg-00277-00106950-00107442 Island; south of Norwich, Connecticut; several near Hartford, YGkKGdi1vVg-00278-00107442-00107909 Connecticut; near New Haven, Connecticut; south of Springfield, YGkKGdi1vVg-00279-00107909-00108346 Massachusetts; and near Northampton and New Bedford, Massachusetts. YGkKGdi1vVg-00280-00108346-00108683 But it is still New York City that is now subject to the greatest YGkKGdi1vVg-00281-00108683-00108848 devastation by far. YGkKGdi1vVg-00282-00108848-00109325 The reason, as I explained last month, is that New York is YGkKGdi1vVg-00283-00109325-00109837 the headquarters city of the Bolsheviks here in America. YGkKGdi1vVg-00284-00109837-00110185 Right now the Bolsheviks are trying to see to it YGkKGdi1vVg-00285-00110185-00110717 that Russia has her hands full due to revolution in Poland; but YGkKGdi1vVg-00286-00110717-00111112 if that happens, the Bolsheviks here will also have their hands YGkKGdi1vVg-00287-00111112-00111258 full. YGkKGdi1vVg-00288-00111258-00111546 They may well find themselves picking through the smoking YGkKGdi1vVg-00289-00111546-00112137 rubble of that ruined headquarters city because, my friends, at YGkKGdi1vVg-00290-00112137-00112814 last report there are now 85 earthquake-producing cobalt bombs buried YGkKGdi1vVg-00291-00112814-00113405 beneath the waters around New York City. YGkKGdi1vVg-00292-00113405-00113835 Topic #2--For several months now I have been offering you my step YGkKGdi1vVg-00293-00113835-00114208 by step answers to the question, "What can I do?" YGkKGdi1vVg-00294-00114208-00114521 I began doing this because more and more of you were asking YGkKGdi1vVg-00295-00114521-00114672 me to do it. YGkKGdi1vVg-00296-00114672-00114884 You had started telling me that you were no longer YGkKGdi1vVg-00297-00114884-00115457 satisfied just to watch and listen as our crises multiply; instead YGkKGdi1vVg-00298-00115457-00115817 the time has come for action--now or never. YGkKGdi1vVg-00299-00115817-00116227 In AUDIO LETTER No. 56 last July I said that what we must do YGkKGdi1vVg-00300-00116227-00116544 is to wage PREVENTIVE war. YGkKGdi1vVg-00301-00116544-00116996 Ours is a war of truth to head off nuclear war. YGkKGdi1vVg-00302-00116996-00117303 Our strategy is to take away the gold weapon which YGkKGdi1vVg-00303-00117303-00117819 our enemies within are using against us; and by revealing the YGkKGdi1vVg-00304-00117819-00118309 truth about the theft of America's gold supplies, the gold weapon YGkKGdi1vVg-00305-00118309-00118583 will become our very own. YGkKGdi1vVg-00306-00118583-00119095 This is the only way, my friends, we can seize a weapon big enough to halt our YGkKGdi1vVg-00307-00119095-00119459 betrayal into national suicide. YGkKGdi1vVg-00308-00119459-00119848 The first battle front in our preventive war is our campaign YGkKGdi1vVg-00309-00119848-00120299 directed at Senator William Proxmire, and we must continue what YGkKGdi1vVg-00310-00120299-00120592 we have started along those lines. YGkKGdi1vVg-00311-00120592-00121078 But up to now Senator Proxmire has been conspicuous by his failure YGkKGdi1vVg-00312-00121078-00121582 to take meaningful action, so this month we are about to open YGkKGdi1vVg-00313-00121582-00121874 up a second front in our preventive war. YGkKGdi1vVg-00314-00121874-00122558 It lies totally outside Proxmire's control yet could also increase the pressure for him YGkKGdi1vVg-00315-00122558-00122670 to act. YGkKGdi1vVg-00316-00122670-00123249 I will go into all that in Topic #3, but for now I want YGkKGdi1vVg-00317-00123249-00123708 to concentrate on our direct campaign with Senator Proxmire. YGkKGdi1vVg-00318-00123708-00124129 For more than two months now many of you have been showering YGkKGdi1vVg-00319-00124129-00124371 Senator Proxmire with letters. YGkKGdi1vVg-00320-00124371-00124933 As I have suggested, you have demanded that he open up a full, public investigation YGkKGdi1vVg-00321-00124933-00125122 of America's gold reserves. YGkKGdi1vVg-00322-00125122-00125751 Ultimately there will have to be a complete physical inventory of our gold, if YGkKGdi1vVg-00323-00125751-00125937 there is any left. YGkKGdi1vVg-00324-00125937-00126363 My friends, in any campaign like this, every effort is always YGkKGdi1vVg-00325-00126363-00126790 made to make you feel isolated; but if you think you are alone in YGkKGdi1vVg-00326-00126790-00127162 your concern about our missing gold, think again. YGkKGdi1vVg-00327-00127162-00127572 To give you an example of what I mean, I have an important YGkKGdi1vVg-00328-00127572-00127760 letter to read to you. YGkKGdi1vVg-00329-00127760-00128035 It was written to Senator Proxmire early this month on YGkKGdi1vVg-00330-00128035-00128221 October 2. YGkKGdi1vVg-00331-00128221-00128614 The writer is a very astute businessman in Proxmire's YGkKGdi1vVg-00332-00128614-00128808 home state of Wisconsin. YGkKGdi1vVg-00333-00128808-00129419 What's more, he's a man who knows Proxmire socially; but wait until you hear YGkKGdi1vVg-00334-00129419-00129689 what he thinks about the situation. YGkKGdi1vVg-00335-00129689-00130045 He sent a copy of his letter to my dear friend Mr. Edward Durell. YGkKGdi1vVg-00336-00130045-00130633 He gave permission to make it public if desired, and Mr. Durell provided me with a YGkKGdi1vVg-00337-00130633-00130733 copy. YGkKGdi1vVg-00338-00130733-00130954 I will now read it to you: YGkKGdi1vVg-00339-00130954-00131448 "Dear Bill, Mr. Edward Durell, a close friend of mine, YGkKGdi1vVg-00340-00131448-00131915 has sent me a copy of his letter to you of September 5, 1980. YGkKGdi1vVg-00341-00131915-00132276 The crux of the letter asks that you demand an inventory of YGkKGdi1vVg-00342-00132276-00132559 the nation's gold reserves. YGkKGdi1vVg-00343-00132559-00132847 I have written to you on this subject myself more than YGkKGdi1vVg-00344-00132847-00132957 once. YGkKGdi1vVg-00345-00132957-00133253 The reluctance of the Treasury Department to provide a YGkKGdi1vVg-00346-00133253-00133726 sensible answer to this basic and simple question appears to YGkKGdi1vVg-00347-00133726-00134136 indicate that the present real value of the Treasury's gold YGkKGdi1vVg-00348-00134136-00134532 reserve might represent the ultimate 'Golden Fleece.' YGkKGdi1vVg-00349-00134532-00135130 The inventory practices which the Treasury is currently using YGkKGdi1vVg-00350-00135130-00135636 would not be accepted by any public accounting firm nor by any YGkKGdi1vVg-00351-00135636-00135905 corporate management I know of. YGkKGdi1vVg-00352-00135905-00136553 It is elementary that the nation know what its gold reserve is; and the fact YGkKGdi1vVg-00353-00136553-00137137 that no action is taken to take a physical inventory, as would YGkKGdi1vVg-00354-00137137-00137567 be required by generally accepted accounting standards, makes YGkKGdi1vVg-00355-00137567-00138171 the United States Gold Reserve an open question around the world. YGkKGdi1vVg-00356-00138171-00138539 I have personally heard this question raised by financial YGkKGdi1vVg-00357-00138539-00138997 people in both London and Zurich, and of course many times YGkKGdi1vVg-00358-00138997-00139250 in the United States. YGkKGdi1vVg-00359-00139250-00139599 As Chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, this is certainly YGkKGdi1vVg-00360-00139599-00139942 one of your responsibilities. YGkKGdi1vVg-00361-00139942-00140436 It seems strange that you do not take a determined action on this question YGkKGdi1vVg-00362-00140436-00140845 which is so much more important than the many other incidents of YGkKGdi1vVg-00363-00140845-00141223 waste which you have pursued with vigor. YGkKGdi1vVg-00364-00141223-00141333 Sincerely, " YGkKGdi1vVg-00365-00141333-00141595 and there follows the signature of the writer. YGkKGdi1vVg-00366-00141595-00141924 My friends, the letter I've just read to you represents the YGkKGdi1vVg-00367-00141924-00142260 thinking of more and more highly informed business and financial YGkKGdi1vVg-00368-00142260-00142791 people, so don't let anyone bluff you into thinking otherwise. YGkKGdi1vVg-00369-00142791-00143145 Now let me return to your own letter-writing campaign. YGkKGdi1vVg-00370-00143145-00143412 By now you should have received at least one reply YGkKGdi1vVg-00371-00143412-00143649 from Senator Proxmire. YGkKGdi1vVg-00372-00143649-00143976 Some of you have received two replies by now. YGkKGdi1vVg-00373-00143976-00144244 The first wave of letters to Proxmire in August YGkKGdi1vVg-00374-00144244-00144567 produced a computerized form letter, which I quoted last YGkKGdi1vVg-00375-00144567-00144739 month. YGkKGdi1vVg-00376-00144739-00144982 Proxmire began sending that letter to people in late YGkKGdi1vVg-00377-00144982-00145107 August. YGkKGdi1vVg-00378-00145107-00145374 In the letter Proxmire passed the buck to the Treasury YGkKGdi1vVg-00379-00145374-00145549 itself. YGkKGdi1vVg-00380-00145549-00145952 Supposedly he asked the Treasury's Inspector General for a report YGkKGdi1vVg-00381-00145952-00146226 about a specific missing shipment of gold. YGkKGdi1vVg-00382-00146226-00146785 This was the mystery shipment of January 20, 1965 from Fort Knox. YGkKGdi1vVg-00383-00146785-00147253 It was a shipment worth more than a billion dollars--1000 million YGkKGdi1vVg-00384-00147253-00147641 dollars--at today's prices; and it was admitted in writing YGkKGdi1vVg-00385-00147641-00148120 five years ago by Mrs. Mary Brooks, then Director of the United YGkKGdi1vVg-00386-00148120-00148228 States Mint. YGkKGdi1vVg-00387-00148228-00148576 Yet it was listed nowhere on the official Treasury YGkKGdi1vVg-00388-00148576-00148914 listing of shipments from Fort Knox. YGkKGdi1vVg-00389-00148914-00149380 Now the time has come to ask a new question, my friends, and YGkKGdi1vVg-00390-00149380-00149771 that is: "Whatever happened to that promised report by the YGkKGdi1vVg-00391-00149771-00150038 Treasury Inspector General?" YGkKGdi1vVg-00392-00150038-00150583 After all, you've been writing to Senator Proxmire since mid August. YGkKGdi1vVg-00393-00150583-00150934 I hope that you've been keeping a file of all your correspondence YGkKGdi1vVg-00394-00150934-00151358 to and from Senator Proxmire, because now it's time to write your YGkKGdi1vVg-00395-00151358-00151761 most important letter yet to Senator Proxmire; and if you YGkKGdi1vVg-00396-00151761-00152155 can refer back to the date of your first letter, it will increase YGkKGdi1vVg-00397-00152155-00152436 the impact of this letter. YGkKGdi1vVg-00398-00152436-00152691 If you have not been keeping a file as I urged you to YGkKGdi1vVg-00399-00152691-00153114 do, then just do the best you can on this letter; but please do YGkKGdi1vVg-00400-00153114-00153616 start now to keep a file in a folder or in a manila envelope. YGkKGdi1vVg-00401-00153616-00153954 As time goes on, this will become more and more YGkKGdi1vVg-00402-00153954-00154100 important. YGkKGdi1vVg-00403-00154100-00154479 By the way, if you have not written before but want to write YGkKGdi1vVg-00404-00154479-00154837 this time, by all means please do so. YGkKGdi1vVg-00405-00154837-00155276 Make whatever changes you need to in the model letter I'm about to suggest, YGkKGdi1vVg-00406-00155276-00155611 to fit your own situation, and send your letter to: YGkKGdi1vVg-00407-00155611-00156367 Senator William Proxmire Senate Office Bldg., Washington, D.C. YGkKGdi1vVg-00408-00156367-00156647 Now here's what I suggest as a starting point for your newest YGkKGdi1vVg-00409-00156647-00156857 letter to Senator Proxmire: YGkKGdi1vVg-00410-00156857-00157399 "Dear Senator Proxmire, For several months now I've been writing to YGkKGdi1vVg-00411-00157399-00157877 you to urge that you open a full, public investigation of America's YGkKGdi1vVg-00412-00157877-00157977 gold supplies. YGkKGdi1vVg-00413-00157977-00158540 I first wrote you about this urgent matter on (date so and so). YGkKGdi1vVg-00414-00158540-00158905 In reply you promised as a first step to obtain a report about YGkKGdi1vVg-00415-00158905-00159244 one matter from the Treasury Inspector General. YGkKGdi1vVg-00416-00159244-00159725 This matter was the missing gold shipment on January 20, 1965 YGkKGdi1vVg-00417-00159725-00159889 from Fort Knox. YGkKGdi1vVg-00418-00159889-00160229 I have also written you more recently on this over-all subject, YGkKGdi1vVg-00419-00160229-00160721 but up to now your replies continue to say that you have YGkKGdi1vVg-00420-00160721-00161298 requested a report, not that you have received one; so I now ask: YGkKGdi1vVg-00421-00161298-00161636 'Have you received the report you said you requested from the YGkKGdi1vVg-00422-00161636-00161898 Treasury Inspector General over two months ago? YGkKGdi1vVg-00423-00161898-00162328 If so, then I request that I be furnished a copy promptly. YGkKGdi1vVg-00424-00162328-00162780 But if not, then why not after so long a time? YGkKGdi1vVg-00425-00162780-00163261 If it takes over two months for the Treasury to figure out what happened to YGkKGdi1vVg-00426-00163261-00163758 a billion dollars worth of gold, then something is very wrong. YGkKGdi1vVg-00427-00163758-00164127 And something is also very wrong if you are content to accept YGkKGdi1vVg-00428-00164127-00164371 silence about so vital a matter.' YGkKGdi1vVg-00429-00164371-00165037 Once again, I urge you to open up a full, public investigation YGkKGdi1vVg-00430-00165037-00165447 into the condition of America's gold supplies without further YGkKGdi1vVg-00431-00165447-00165596 delay. YGkKGdi1vVg-00432-00165596-00165798 And more and more of my friends and neighbors are YGkKGdi1vVg-00433-00165798-00166362 beginning to agree--that is the message of the additional YGkKGdi1vVg-00434-00166362-00166735 signatures at the end of this letter." YGkKGdi1vVg-00435-00166735-00167177 After signing your letter, then get everyone else you can to add YGkKGdi1vVg-00436-00167177-00167709 their signature below yours, just signatures of anyone who agrees YGkKGdi1vVg-00437-00167709-00168021 that your question deserves an answer. YGkKGdi1vVg-00438-00168021-00168791 Even if only two or three friends will add their signatures below yours, YGkKGdi1vVg-00439-00168791-00168960 it will help. YGkKGdi1vVg-00440-00168960-00169129 Every name counts. YGkKGdi1vVg-00441-00169129-00169297 Use your influence. YGkKGdi1vVg-00442-00169297-00169827 Before, Proxmire was receiving letters; now he will begin to see YGkKGdi1vVg-00443-00169827-00170030 petitions, petitions, and more petitions. YGkKGdi1vVg-00444-00170030-00170697 And, my friends, so will other certain very important people! YGkKGdi1vVg-00445-00170697-00171115 After you have collected all the signatures you can, please YGkKGdi1vVg-00446-00171115-00171477 make a generous supply of photo copies before mailing the YGkKGdi1vVg-00447-00171477-00171974 original to Proxmire, because copies of this latest letter to YGkKGdi1vVg-00448-00171974-00172459 Senator Proxmire will be a weapon you can begin using for other YGkKGdi1vVg-00449-00172459-00173042 purposes, and we will use them right away as we open up the YGkKGdi1vVg-00450-00173042-00173941 second front in our Preventive War to SAVE AMERICA. YGkKGdi1vVg-00451-00173941-00174490 Topic #3--As you probably know, America's currency is not issued YGkKGdi1vVg-00452-00174490-00174936 by the Treasury but by the "Federal Reserve System." YGkKGdi1vVg-00453-00174936-00175251 If you look at a dollar bill you will see the words: "Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00454-00175251-00175385 Reserve Note." YGkKGdi1vVg-00455-00175385-00175937 In banking terms, a Note is an I.O.U.--a promise to pay YGkKGdi1vVg-00456-00175937-00176337 something; and it's the Federal Reserve System, not the United YGkKGdi1vVg-00457-00176337-00176830 States Government itself, that issues these I.O.U.s which we use YGkKGdi1vVg-00458-00176830-00177010 as currency. YGkKGdi1vVg-00459-00177010-00177426 They're printed by the United States Government Mint for the Federal Reserve System for a YGkKGdi1vVg-00460-00177426-00177526 small fee. YGkKGdi1vVg-00461-00177526-00177949 In effect, the United States Mint, a branch of the Treasury YGkKGdi1vVg-00462-00177949-00178355 Department, serves as a mere print shop for the Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00463-00178355-00178578 Reserve System. YGkKGdi1vVg-00464-00178578-00178867 Many people assume that the Federal Reserve System is a YGkKGdi1vVg-00465-00178867-00179157 Government agency, which IT IS NOT. YGkKGdi1vVg-00466-00179157-00179661 It is purely a privately-owned Central Banking System! YGkKGdi1vVg-00467-00179661-00180033 What I've just said is essential to understand. YGkKGdi1vVg-00468-00180033-00180541 It's the key to our opening up the Second Front in our Preventive War to Save YGkKGdi1vVg-00469-00180541-00180660 America. YGkKGdi1vVg-00470-00180660-00181010 So before I go on, I want to say a few more words about YGkKGdi1vVg-00471-00181010-00181609 the purely private nature of the so-called "Federal Reserve System." YGkKGdi1vVg-00472-00181609-00182145 I realize that for some of you what I will say will be review. YGkKGdi1vVg-00473-00182145-00182478 You've already studied the Federal Reserve System yourself YGkKGdi1vVg-00474-00182478-00183026 and know that it is a private corporation, but my mail indicates YGkKGdi1vVg-00475-00183026-00183498 that many of my newer listeners are not aware of this. YGkKGdi1vVg-00476-00183498-00183863 It's not surprising that so many people believe the Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00477-00183863-00184253 Reserve System to be a Government agency. YGkKGdi1vVg-00478-00184253-00184712 From its very beginning in 1913, the Federal Reserve has YGkKGdi1vVg-00479-00184712-00185135 always presented a false governmental image. YGkKGdi1vVg-00480-00185135-00185888 To begin with, its creation in 1913 required an act of Congress; but that was YGkKGdi1vVg-00481-00185888-00186337 not because Congress was authorizing a new Government agency. YGkKGdi1vVg-00482-00186337-00186880 Instead, it was because Congress was abdicating its CONSTITUTIONAL YGkKGdi1vVg-00483-00186880-00187327 duty to create and issue the nation's money! YGkKGdi1vVg-00484-00187327-00187996 In effect, Congress gave a Federal Corporate Charter to the new privately-owned YGkKGdi1vVg-00485-00187996-00188229 Central Banking System. YGkKGdi1vVg-00486-00188229-00188707 In turn, that system was given the name "Federal Reserve YGkKGdi1vVg-00487-00188707-00188871 System." YGkKGdi1vVg-00488-00188871-00189239 There were many Americans in those days who were bitterly YGkKGdi1vVg-00489-00189239-00189632 opposed to the creation of a private Central Bank. YGkKGdi1vVg-00490-00189632-00190083 They believed that the creation and control of our money YGkKGdi1vVg-00491-00190083-00190629 should be left in the hands of the Government--not a private corporation. YGkKGdi1vVg-00492-00190629-00190903 Others believed that private control of our money YGkKGdi1vVg-00493-00190903-00191334 would not be so bad if it were dispersed. YGkKGdi1vVg-00494-00191334-00192149 What these critics opposed was concentrating our money control in just one bank. YGkKGdi1vVg-00495-00192149-00192547 To silence these critics, the architects of the new private YGkKGdi1vVg-00496-00192547-00192936 Central Bank for America did two (2) things. YGkKGdi1vVg-00497-00192936-00193228 The first had to do with the Board of Directors of the System YGkKGdi1vVg-00498-00193228-00193666 as a whole, which they call a "Board of Governors" because it sounds YGkKGdi1vVg-00499-00193666-00193798 better. YGkKGdi1vVg-00500-00193798-00194093 They agree to allow the Chairman of the Board to be a YGkKGdi1vVg-00501-00194093-00194559 presidential appointee; and just for good measure, they YGkKGdi1vVg-00502-00194559-00194975 agree to let the appointment be subject to confirmation by YGkKGdi1vVg-00503-00194975-00195140 Congress. YGkKGdi1vVg-00504-00195140-00195384 The other maneuver by the Federal Reserve architects YGkKGdi1vVg-00505-00195384-00196017 of 1913 was to abandon the idea of a single Central Bank. YGkKGdi1vVg-00506-00196017-00196637 Instead they created a system of 12 banks scattered across the United States. YGkKGdi1vVg-00507-00196637-00197077 That gave the image of a diffusion of control over America's YGkKGdi1vVg-00508-00197077-00197558 money; but actually that, too, was only for show purposes YGkKGdi1vVg-00509-00197558-00197802 to silence the critics. YGkKGdi1vVg-00510-00197802-00198105 All of the real action in the Federal Reserve System YGkKGdi1vVg-00511-00198105-00198511 takes place within the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. YGkKGdi1vVg-00512-00198511-00198813 The other 11 Regional banks just follow the lead YGkKGdi1vVg-00513-00198813-00199007 of the New York Bank. YGkKGdi1vVg-00514-00199007-00199489 They have power but rarely use it, and so in effect the YGkKGdi1vVg-00515-00199489-00199948 Federal Reserve Bank of New York is the real Central Bank of the YGkKGdi1vVg-00516-00199948-00200102 United States. YGkKGdi1vVg-00517-00200102-00200448 The governmental cloak that seems to surround the Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00518-00200448-00200965 Reserve System is actually very thin, but it's enough to mislead YGkKGdi1vVg-00519-00200965-00201385 most people, because they do not look close enough. YGkKGdi1vVg-00520-00201385-00201838 For example, people often assume that the word "Federal" YGkKGdi1vVg-00521-00201838-00202323 is a sign that the Federal Reserve System is a government agency; YGkKGdi1vVg-00522-00202323-00202660 but as Abraham Lincoln once said in a famous court case: YGkKGdi1vVg-00523-00202660-00203307 "A flower does not become a rose just because I call it a rose." YGkKGdi1vVg-00524-00203307-00203699 And the Federal Reserve System is not a government agency YGkKGdi1vVg-00525-00203699-00203962 just because of its name. YGkKGdi1vVg-00526-00203962-00204305 If you will look around you, you will see many private YGkKGdi1vVg-00527-00204305-00204769 companies that use the word "Federal" in their names. YGkKGdi1vVg-00528-00204769-00205130 For example, there is even an air freight company YGkKGdi1vVg-00529-00205130-00205623 called "Federal Express", but of course Federal Express is YGkKGdi1vVg-00530-00205623-00205892 not a government agency. YGkKGdi1vVg-00531-00205892-00206314 It's a private company, with private stockholders. YGkKGdi1vVg-00532-00206314-00206612 The real criterion as to whether an entity is public or YGkKGdi1vVg-00533-00206612-00207164 private is that of ownership; and by that criterion the 12 YGkKGdi1vVg-00534-00207164-00207608 Federal Reserve Banks are totally and unmistakably private YGkKGdi1vVg-00535-00207608-00207766 corporations. YGkKGdi1vVg-00536-00207766-00208416 They issue stock like any other private corporation; and, my friends, the United States YGkKGdi1vVg-00537-00208416-00208748 Government does not own one penny's worth of Federal Reserve YGkKGdi1vVg-00538-00208748-00208914 stock. YGkKGdi1vVg-00539-00208914-00209178 Even the buildings which house the Federal Reserve YGkKGdi1vVg-00540-00209178-00209669 Banks and the land which they occupy are privately owned. YGkKGdi1vVg-00541-00209669-00210032 They pay local real estate taxes thereon. YGkKGdi1vVg-00542-00210032-00210475 That is even true of the building here in Washington where the Federal Reserve Board YGkKGdi1vVg-00543-00210475-00210619 of Governors meet. YGkKGdi1vVg-00544-00210619-00211029 Employees are not governed by Civil Service rules like the YGkKGdi1vVg-00545-00211029-00211134 Government employees. YGkKGdi1vVg-00546-00211134-00211680 The President of the United States rubber-stamps each new Federal Reserve Board YGkKGdi1vVg-00547-00211680-00212151 Chairman as if he were a public official; but the minute he YGkKGdi1vVg-00548-00212151-00212567 is confirmed, the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board passes YGkKGdi1vVg-00549-00212567-00213094 through private doors, and behind those doors the private YGkKGdi1vVg-00550-00213094-00213628 Federal Reserve System does exactly as it pleases, issuing or withholding YGkKGdi1vVg-00551-00213628-00213967 money and credit at will. YGkKGdi1vVg-00552-00213967-00214367 Federal Reserve stock is issued only to banks, which in turn YGkKGdi1vVg-00553-00214367-00214831 are controlled by other powerful private interests. YGkKGdi1vVg-00554-00214831-00215244 Banks which own this stock are called "Member Banks." YGkKGdi1vVg-00555-00215244-00215452 Your own bank may be a member. YGkKGdi1vVg-00556-00215452-00215800 If it is, your bank has paid money into the Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00557-00215800-00216078 Reserve in two forms. YGkKGdi1vVg-00558-00216078-00216432 One form is ownership of Federal Reserve stock. YGkKGdi1vVg-00559-00216432-00216839 This bears interest in the form of dividends of only 6%. YGkKGdi1vVg-00560-00216839-00217367 But also, your bank is required to turn over a certain percentage YGkKGdi1vVg-00561-00217367-00217913 of its own deposits to the Federal Reserve Bank in your district. YGkKGdi1vVg-00562-00217913-00218398 Those deposits, called "Reserve deposits", bear no interest to YGkKGdi1vVg-00563-00218398-00218588 your bank. YGkKGdi1vVg-00564-00218588-00218871 Even so, Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System YGkKGdi1vVg-00565-00218871-00219344 do receive certain services and advantages from membership, but YGkKGdi1vVg-00566-00219344-00219819 they are also burdened and restricted in important ways. YGkKGdi1vVg-00567-00219819-00220104 As a result, more and more banks have been withdrawing YGkKGdi1vVg-00568-00220104-00220461 as members of the Federal Reserve System. YGkKGdi1vVg-00569-00220461-00221032 Smaller banks especially have been pulling out for a breath of fresh air. YGkKGdi1vVg-00570-00221032-00221407 Like any monopoly threatened with competition, the Federal Reserve YGkKGdi1vVg-00571-00221407-00221589 money monopoly panicked. YGkKGdi1vVg-00572-00221589-00221967 The "Fed" generally ignores Congress except when faced YGkKGdi1vVg-00573-00221967-00222123 with trouble. YGkKGdi1vVg-00574-00222123-00222527 When trouble does flare up, the "Fed" always runs to Congress YGkKGdi1vVg-00575-00222527-00222696 for help. YGkKGdi1vVg-00576-00222696-00223003 Most of all, they count upon a favorable hearing from YGkKGdi1vVg-00577-00223003-00223419 the Banking Committees of the Senate and House; and the Wisconsin YGkKGdi1vVg-00578-00223419-00223852 twins--Senator William Proxmire and Congressman Henry YGkKGdi1vVg-00579-00223852-00224202 Reuss--never fail to oblige. YGkKGdi1vVg-00580-00224202-00224917 And so earlier this year, Congress passed a new law to rescue the Federal Reserve--a YGkKGdi1vVg-00581-00224917-00225219 sort of a Union shop for banks. YGkKGdi1vVg-00582-00225219-00225829 It requires even non-member banks to place interest-free deposits with the Federal Reserve YGkKGdi1vVg-00583-00225829-00225976 System. YGkKGdi1vVg-00584-00225976-00226323 What is more, it creates a bureaucratic nightmare YGkKGdi1vVg-00585-00226323-00226594 for all small banks. YGkKGdi1vVg-00586-00226594-00227154 As usual, the little guy is being squeezed out in favor of big YGkKGdi1vVg-00587-00227154-00227315 money. YGkKGdi1vVg-00588-00227315-00227763 The alleged excuse for this new Act is that it's needed YGkKGdi1vVg-00589-00227763-00228367 to promote financial soundness of our nation's banking system. YGkKGdi1vVg-00590-00228367-00228633 The argument is very simple. YGkKGdi1vVg-00591-00228633-00229239 Supposedly, the new law is to help guarantee the safety of the underlying assets YGkKGdi1vVg-00592-00229239-00229438 of your bank. YGkKGdi1vVg-00593-00229438-00229798 Your bank is now forced to place a fraction of YGkKGdi1vVg-00594-00229798-00230269 its assets in the Regional Federal Reserve Bank. YGkKGdi1vVg-00595-00230269-00230933 Your bank cannot use those funds, and so we are told it cannot lose them. YGkKGdi1vVg-00596-00230933-00231273 But now, my friends, consider this. YGkKGdi1vVg-00597-00231273-00231807 The Federal Reserve Banks are themselves claiming to have assets they YGkKGdi1vVg-00598-00231807-00232248 do not have--gold assets. YGkKGdi1vVg-00599-00232248-00232704 So your bank stands to lose everything that it deposits YGkKGdi1vVg-00600-00232704-00232925 in the Federal Reserve Bank. YGkKGdi1vVg-00601-00232925-00233573 And, of course, if your bank loses everything, so do you! YGkKGdi1vVg-00602-00233573-00234225 You have the option of either making or not making deposits to your bank, but your YGkKGdi1vVg-00603-00234225-00234626 banker no longer has any such option. YGkKGdi1vVg-00604-00234626-00235316 He is forced to be a depositor to the Federal Reserve Bank in your region, and the Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00605-00235316-00235838 Reserve Bank does not have part of the assets it claims to have; YGkKGdi1vVg-00606-00235838-00236253 because, my friends, the monetary gold hoard of the United YGkKGdi1vVg-00607-00236253-00236714 States is not owned by the United States Treasury. YGkKGdi1vVg-00608-00236714-00237163 Instead, title to the gold has belonged to the Federal Reserve System YGkKGdi1vVg-00609-00237163-00237432 since 1934. YGkKGdi1vVg-00610-00237432-00237823 The Treasury is only the custodian while the Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00611-00237823-00238313 Reserve Banks are the title owners, and they are now owners YGkKGdi1vVg-00612-00238313-00238641 of gold that is long gone. YGkKGdi1vVg-00613-00238641-00239189 They are claiming assets that do not exist. YGkKGdi1vVg-00614-00239189-00239615 Every Saturday the New York Times publishes the abbreviated, YGkKGdi1vVg-00615-00239615-00240151 unaudited financial statement of the Federal Reserve System. YGkKGdi1vVg-00616-00240151-00240585 Almost all of the assets boil down to nothing but paper, with one YGkKGdi1vVg-00617-00240585-00240798 major exception. YGkKGdi1vVg-00618-00240798-00241208 That is the item titled "Gold Stock." YGkKGdi1vVg-00619-00241208-00241580 The current value listed is slightly over $11,000,000,000--that YGkKGdi1vVg-00620-00241580-00242154 is 11,000 million dollars, but that is at the YGkKGdi1vVg-00621-00242154-00242796 meaningless official price of gold, a little over $40 per ounce. YGkKGdi1vVg-00622-00242796-00243559 The real value at current market prices is closer to $200,000,000,000. YGkKGdi1vVg-00623-00243559-00243857 That is the Federal Reserve "Gold Stock" so called. YGkKGdi1vVg-00624-00243857-00244430 It is by far the biggest asset of the Federal Reserve Banks on paper. YGkKGdi1vVg-00625-00244430-00245059 The quantity held by each bank varies, but all 12 Regional Banks YGkKGdi1vVg-00626-00245059-00245451 own portions of that Gold Stock. YGkKGdi1vVg-00627-00245451-00246026 My friends, America's monetary gold hoard is often referred to YGkKGdi1vVg-00628-00246026-00246503 as the Treasury's gold, but that is not correct. YGkKGdi1vVg-00629-00246503-00246919 The Federal Reserve Banks have title to the gold through YGkKGdi1vVg-00630-00246919-00247171 their Gold Stock. YGkKGdi1vVg-00631-00247171-00247833 The Treasury only acts as a depository or custodian for the gold. YGkKGdi1vVg-00632-00247833-00248319 For example: The famous United States Bullion Depository at Fort YGkKGdi1vVg-00633-00248319-00248884 Knox is really just a giant safety deposit box. YGkKGdi1vVg-00634-00248884-00249414 The owner of the gold is the depositor, the Federal Reserve YGkKGdi1vVg-00635-00249414-00249594 System. YGkKGdi1vVg-00636-00249594-00250040 For my listeners in business, financial and banking circles, I YGkKGdi1vVg-00637-00250040-00250509 feel I should drive this point home in one more way. YGkKGdi1vVg-00638-00250509-00250967 You can see what I am saying if you will simply compare YGkKGdi1vVg-00639-00250967-00251626 the Balance Sheets of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve System. YGkKGdi1vVg-00640-00251626-00251983 First look at the Federal Reserve Balance Sheet. YGkKGdi1vVg-00641-00251983-00252502 On the Asset side you will see the Gold Stock item, formerly called "Gold YGkKGdi1vVg-00642-00252502-00252632 Certificates." YGkKGdi1vVg-00643-00252632-00253025 To be concrete, for example, on October 22, 1980, YGkKGdi1vVg-00644-00253025-00253825 the Gold Stock value was listed as $11,165,000,000. YGkKGdi1vVg-00645-00253825-00254189 Now look at the Treasury Balance Sheet for that day. YGkKGdi1vVg-00646-00254189-00254691 You will find the same figure, but on the Liability side. YGkKGdi1vVg-00647-00254691-00255023 So the Federal Reserve is a creditor with regard YGkKGdi1vVg-00648-00255023-00255615 to the gold, and the Treasury is a debtor--that is, the Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00649-00255615-00256161 Reserve is the depositor of the gold while the Treasury is only YGkKGdi1vVg-00650-00256161-00256402 the custodian. YGkKGdi1vVg-00651-00256402-00256965 My friends, I realize that all this may be rather involved, YGkKGdi1vVg-00652-00256965-00257423 but also it is vitally important because the facts I have been YGkKGdi1vVg-00653-00257423-00257930 discussing provide the basis for our second avenue of action to YGkKGdi1vVg-00654-00257930-00258169 try to SAVE AMERICA. YGkKGdi1vVg-00655-00258169-00258771 I want to make these details available to you so that you can refer back to them from YGkKGdi1vVg-00656-00258771-00259353 time to time; but let me recap the basic points to remember: YGkKGdi1vVg-00657-00259353-00259571 First, and very important. YGkKGdi1vVg-00658-00259571-00260056 The Federal Reserve System is a private Central Banking System. YGkKGdi1vVg-00659-00260056-00260586 It is not an agency of the United States Government. YGkKGdi1vVg-00660-00260586-00261228 Second: The owner of America's monetary gold hoard since 1934 has YGkKGdi1vVg-00661-00261228-00261880 been the Federal Reserve System; and the gold, carried as "Gold YGkKGdi1vVg-00662-00261880-00262353 Stock", is by far the largest asset claimed by the Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00663-00262353-00262504 Reserve Banks. YGkKGdi1vVg-00664-00262504-00263076 Third: The United States Treasury does not own this alleged YGkKGdi1vVg-00665-00263076-00263252 monetary gold. YGkKGdi1vVg-00666-00263252-00264052 Instead, the Treasury acts only as a custodian for the Federal Reserve gold. YGkKGdi1vVg-00667-00264052-00264583 My friends, the soundness of America's entire banking system YGkKGdi1vVg-00668-00264583-00265141 is now tied directly to the Federal Reserve System, and the YGkKGdi1vVg-00669-00265141-00265731 Federal Reserve is counting assets that it does not have--gold YGkKGdi1vVg-00670-00265731-00265854 assets. YGkKGdi1vVg-00671-00265854-00266336 The gold has been spirited away from Fort Knox and other YGkKGdi1vVg-00672-00266336-00266580 Treasury Bullion depositories. YGkKGdi1vVg-00673-00266580-00267177 It is in your financial interest to make sure that your bank YGkKGdi1vVg-00674-00267177-00267452 deposits are safe. YGkKGdi1vVg-00675-00267452-00268116 It is in the interest of your banker to make sure that his deposits with the "Fed" are YGkKGdi1vVg-00676-00268116-00268611 safe; and all other things being equal, it's in the interest of YGkKGdi1vVg-00677-00268611-00269165 the "Fed" to make sure that its giant gold deposits with the YGkKGdi1vVg-00678-00269165-00269483 Treasury are safe and sound. YGkKGdi1vVg-00679-00269483-00269983 So I am now ready to suggest what we can start doing through YGkKGdi1vVg-00680-00269983-00270299 the banking system itself. YGkKGdi1vVg-00681-00270299-00270817 To begin with, please go to your bank to obtain some information. YGkKGdi1vVg-00682-00270817-00271315 The information you need concerns the Federal Reserve Bank which serves your YGkKGdi1vVg-00683-00271315-00271424 region. YGkKGdi1vVg-00684-00271424-00271864 There are 12 Federal Reserve Banks located respectively YGkKGdi1vVg-00685-00271864-00272392 in: New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Richmond, Atlanta, Cleveland, YGkKGdi1vVg-00686-00272392-00273219 Chicago, Minneapolis, St. Louis, Kansas City, Dallas, and San Francisco. YGkKGdi1vVg-00687-00273219-00273477 Find out which one of these is the one which banks YGkKGdi1vVg-00688-00273477-00273939 in your Region deal with, and find out its address. YGkKGdi1vVg-00689-00273939-00274544 In addition, find out the name of the President of that Federal Reserve Bank YGkKGdi1vVg-00690-00274544-00274913 and the names of every one on the Board of Directors. YGkKGdi1vVg-00691-00274913-00275392 My friends, you will no doubt have to speak to a bank officer YGkKGdi1vVg-00692-00275392-00275751 to obtain all this information, and that's good. YGkKGdi1vVg-00693-00275751-00276088 Speak to the highest officer you can in your bank, because YGkKGdi1vVg-00694-00276088-00276406 when you ask for all those details about the Federal Reserve YGkKGdi1vVg-00695-00276406-00276902 Bank in your Region you're likely to raise some eyebrows. YGkKGdi1vVg-00696-00276902-00277226 Hardly anyone ever comes in with a question like this. YGkKGdi1vVg-00697-00277226-00277707 If he asks why you want the information, tell him you intend to write YGkKGdi1vVg-00698-00277707-00278193 some letters and will be glad to give him a copy. YGkKGdi1vVg-00699-00278193-00278643 Make it clear though that you are not writing the Federal Reserve to complain YGkKGdi1vVg-00700-00278643-00278888 about your own bank. YGkKGdi1vVg-00701-00278888-00279139 You should have no difficulty in getting the address of your YGkKGdi1vVg-00702-00279139-00279583 Regional Federal Reserve Bank and the names of its President and YGkKGdi1vVg-00703-00279583-00279706 Directors. YGkKGdi1vVg-00704-00279706-00279938 In the unlikely event, my friends, that you do YGkKGdi1vVg-00705-00279938-00280404 encounter any resistance, just keep in mind that you have a legal YGkKGdi1vVg-00706-00280404-00280657 right to this information. YGkKGdi1vVg-00707-00280657-00281278 As a depositor, you are a creditor of your bank, which in turn is a creditor of YGkKGdi1vVg-00708-00281278-00281777 the Federal Reserve Bank; and both you and your bank have the YGkKGdi1vVg-00709-00281777-00282324 right to seek assurances that your money is safe. YGkKGdi1vVg-00710-00282324-00282660 Once you have this information, what you should do next YGkKGdi1vVg-00711-00282660-00282921 depends on where you are. YGkKGdi1vVg-00712-00282921-00283491 If your banking Region is served by any Federal Reserve Bank except the NEW YORK YGkKGdi1vVg-00713-00283491-00283978 Federal Reserve Bank, then it is time to write some more letters. YGkKGdi1vVg-00714-00283978-00284418 But the New York Federal Reserve Bank is a special case. YGkKGdi1vVg-00715-00284418-00284801 If that is the one which serves your Region, do not write any YGkKGdi1vVg-00716-00284801-00285038 letters at this time. YGkKGdi1vVg-00717-00285038-00285490 WRITE NO LETTERS TO THE NEW YORK FEDERAL RESERVE BANK--just hold YGkKGdi1vVg-00718-00285490-00285886 on to the information you have obtained about its address and YGkKGdi1vVg-00719-00285886-00286022 Directors. YGkKGdi1vVg-00720-00286022-00286413 Now here is what to do if your Region is served by any of the YGkKGdi1vVg-00721-00286413-00286811 other eleven (11) Federal Reserve Banks which I listed earlier. YGkKGdi1vVg-00722-00286811-00287143 I urge you to write a letter to the President of the Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00723-00287143-00287596 Reserve Bank and also to each of its Directors. YGkKGdi1vVg-00724-00287596-00287980 I realize this is a lot of work, my friends, but nothing YGkKGdi1vVg-00725-00287980-00288324 less than our survival is at stake. YGkKGdi1vVg-00726-00288324-00288634 We cannot cut corners. YGkKGdi1vVg-00727-00288634-00288984 Every letter should be typed or written separately in order to have YGkKGdi1vVg-00728-00288984-00289401 a personal impact, but it's all right to use the same wording YGkKGdi1vVg-00729-00289401-00289675 to the President and each of the Directors. YGkKGdi1vVg-00730-00289675-00290159 To get you started, here's the outline of what I suggest you YGkKGdi1vVg-00731-00290159-00290259 write. YGkKGdi1vVg-00732-00290259-00290586 As in the past, feel free to modify the wording to fit YGkKGdi1vVg-00733-00290586-00291067 your own concerns and your own way of expressing things. YGkKGdi1vVg-00734-00291067-00291353 That will help to personalize and vary the letters YGkKGdi1vVg-00735-00291353-00291589 they will be receiving. YGkKGdi1vVg-00736-00291589-00291832 Other listeners, after all, will be writing to them YGkKGdi1vVg-00737-00291832-00292483 too; but whatever you do be sure to refer to Senator Proxmire, as YGkKGdi1vVg-00738-00292483-00292738 you will hear in a moment. YGkKGdi1vVg-00739-00292738-00292898 Address each letter to: YGkKGdi1vVg-00740-00292898-00293413 President, or Director Federal Reserve Bank (of whatever city) at YGkKGdi1vVg-00741-00293413-00293583 the Federal Reserve Bank address. YGkKGdi1vVg-00742-00293583-00293792 "Dear (so and so): YGkKGdi1vVg-00743-00293792-00294236 I am writing to you because of my declining confidence in the YGkKGdi1vVg-00744-00294236-00294574 banking system of the United States. YGkKGdi1vVg-00745-00294574-00295064 I am one of a growing number of people with similar concerns. YGkKGdi1vVg-00746-00295064-00295627 As a key official in the banking life of our nation, my hope is that YGkKGdi1vVg-00747-00295627-00296273 you will take action to help restore confidence before it is too YGkKGdi1vVg-00748-00296273-00296373 late. YGkKGdi1vVg-00749-00296373-00296756 To illustrate my growing concerns, I'm enclosing a photo copy YGkKGdi1vVg-00750-00296756-00297211 of a letter which I sent recently to Senator William Proxmire. YGkKGdi1vVg-00751-00297211-00297585 As Chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, Senator Proxmire YGkKGdi1vVg-00752-00297585-00298135 should be able to reassure the public about banking matters, but YGkKGdi1vVg-00753-00298135-00298569 my correspondence with Senator Proxmire for several months has YGkKGdi1vVg-00754-00298569-00298844 had the opposite effect. YGkKGdi1vVg-00755-00298844-00299343 Instead of reassuring me, Senator Proxmire's replies to serious questions are YGkKGdi1vVg-00756-00299343-00299914 alarming me; and as I discuss this with all my friends and neighbors, YGkKGdi1vVg-00757-00299914-00300411 they too are becoming more and more worried. YGkKGdi1vVg-00758-00300411-00300801 Since Senator Proxmire is only managing to reduce confidence in YGkKGdi1vVg-00759-00300801-00301282 our banks by his behavior, I believe that I should turn to you YGkKGdi1vVg-00760-00301282-00301448 for help. YGkKGdi1vVg-00761-00301448-00301909 If elected representatives will not do their duty, YGkKGdi1vVg-00762-00301909-00302320 perhaps responsible banking officials will. YGkKGdi1vVg-00763-00302320-00302814 My basic concern is one which I believe you, as a Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00764-00302814-00303086 Reserve official, should share. YGkKGdi1vVg-00765-00303086-00303649 I believe that the United States Treasury has been negligent or even worse YGkKGdi1vVg-00766-00303649-00304064 in acting as custodian of the Federal Reserve gold. YGkKGdi1vVg-00767-00304064-00304898 Like many other people, I am convinced that it is time for a physical inventory YGkKGdi1vVg-00768-00304898-00305340 of the gold stocks in Federal Depositories. YGkKGdi1vVg-00769-00305340-00305734 There may be little or no gold left at all. YGkKGdi1vVg-00770-00305734-00306218 If the Treasury has defaulted on its obligation to YGkKGdi1vVg-00771-00306218-00306784 protect the Federal Reserve gold, we are in deep trouble indeed YGkKGdi1vVg-00772-00306784-00307300 as a nation; and the Federal Reserve System is counting assets YGkKGdi1vVg-00773-00307300-00307814 listed as gold stocks which do not exist. YGkKGdi1vVg-00774-00307814-00308355 As a concerned citizen and bank depositor, I appeal to you for YGkKGdi1vVg-00775-00308355-00308455 help. YGkKGdi1vVg-00776-00308455-00308882 I respectfully urge you to use your authority to press for YGkKGdi1vVg-00777-00308882-00309395 a physical inventory of the Federal Reserve gold in Treasury YGkKGdi1vVg-00778-00309395-00309540 vaults. YGkKGdi1vVg-00779-00309540-00309948 There is no other way to stop the spreading doubts about YGkKGdi1vVg-00780-00309948-00310289 America's entire banking system." YGkKGdi1vVg-00781-00310289-00310608 (End of letter, followed of course by your signature.) YGkKGdi1vVg-00782-00310608-00311061 My friends, now you know why I suggested that you make a YGkKGdi1vVg-00783-00311061-00311585 supply of good photo copies of your next letter to Senator YGkKGdi1vVg-00784-00311585-00311723 Proxmire. YGkKGdi1vVg-00785-00311723-00312014 You will want to enclose a photo copy of your Proxmire YGkKGdi1vVg-00786-00312014-00312563 letter with each letter to a Federal Reserve President and YGkKGdi1vVg-00787-00312563-00312799 Director. YGkKGdi1vVg-00788-00312799-00313098 By doing this, my friends, we can accomplish two YGkKGdi1vVg-00789-00313098-00313322 things at once. YGkKGdi1vVg-00790-00313322-00313920 For one thing, Federal Reserve System officials all across America may become a little perturbed YGkKGdi1vVg-00791-00313920-00314110 at Senator Proxmire. YGkKGdi1vVg-00792-00314110-00314530 They will not be pleased to hear that Proxmire is YGkKGdi1vVg-00793-00314530-00314979 alarming you and others by his behavior. YGkKGdi1vVg-00794-00314979-00315421 If even one Federal Reserve official should write a note of displeasure YGkKGdi1vVg-00795-00315421-00315871 to Proxmire, it will have its impact. YGkKGdi1vVg-00796-00315871-00316290 But aside from Proxmire himself, we are beginning to open up a YGkKGdi1vVg-00797-00316290-00316696 whole new avenue of action through the banks. YGkKGdi1vVg-00798-00316696-00317043 For one thing, action could take place through the Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00799-00317043-00317602 Reserve System itself to inventory the gold because, as I explained YGkKGdi1vVg-00800-00317602-00318085 earlier, 11 of the 12 banks were originally intended for show, YGkKGdi1vVg-00801-00318085-00318297 but they do have power. YGkKGdi1vVg-00802-00318297-00319185 The New York Federal Reserve Bank is now tightly controlled by the Bolsheviks who want to destroy YGkKGdi1vVg-00803-00319185-00319668 America, but the other 11 Banks are another matter. YGkKGdi1vVg-00804-00319668-00320130 Their Directors are indoctrinated basically to follow the lead YGkKGdi1vVg-00805-00320130-00320293 of New York. YGkKGdi1vVg-00806-00320293-00320666 For the most part they are not given the inside track YGkKGdi1vVg-00807-00320666-00321143 about the most secret plans, and so they could decide to YGkKGdi1vVg-00808-00321143-00321652 flex their muscles in ways contrary to the wishes of the New York YGkKGdi1vVg-00809-00321652-00321789 Bank. YGkKGdi1vVg-00810-00321789-00322309 Specifically, they could decide that a gold inventory is YGkKGdi1vVg-00811-00322309-00322855 a good idea, and they could help make it happen, my friends. YGkKGdi1vVg-00812-00322855-00323363 At still another level, be sure to give your banker copies of YGkKGdi1vVg-00813-00323363-00323772 your latest letter to Proxmire and to the Regional Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00814-00323772-00324266 Reserve President and Directors; because your banker, like you, YGkKGdi1vVg-00815-00324266-00324693 has a tremendous stake in all of this. YGkKGdi1vVg-00816-00324693-00325175 And even the American Bankers Association should press the Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00817-00325175-00325488 Reserve System to look into this question. YGkKGdi1vVg-00818-00325488-00325976 They should demand that the 12 Regional Bank Presidents raise this question with the YGkKGdi1vVg-00819-00325976-00326476 Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System here in Washington. YGkKGdi1vVg-00820-00326476-00326949 My friends, I realize that all this is hard to digest at one YGkKGdi1vVg-00821-00326949-00327433 hearing, so I urge you to listen to it over and over again if you YGkKGdi1vVg-00822-00327433-00327985 need to until it all begins to sink in; because this is only the YGkKGdi1vVg-00823-00327985-00328528 beginning of our battle on a powerful new Second Front, and the YGkKGdi1vVg-00824-00328528-00329110 key to it all is the private corporation known as the "Federal YGkKGdi1vVg-00825-00329110-00329300 Reserve System." YGkKGdi1vVg-00826-00329300-00329664 Now it's time to give you my last minute summary. YGkKGdi1vVg-00827-00329664-00329990 In this AUDIO LETTER I've tried to alert you to some YGkKGdi1vVg-00828-00329990-00330376 of the latest battle fronts which are involved in the secret war YGkKGdi1vVg-00829-00330376-00330574 now raging. YGkKGdi1vVg-00830-00330574-00330900 During this month of October 1980 there have been YGkKGdi1vVg-00831-00330900-00331486 all kinds of rumors that our hostages in Iran may soon be released. YGkKGdi1vVg-00832-00331486-00332008 In Topic #1, I reported to you how this came about, and why. YGkKGdi1vVg-00833-00332008-00332429 It was set in motion partly for reasons related to our national YGkKGdi1vVg-00834-00332429-00332740 election four days from now. YGkKGdi1vVg-00835-00332740-00333011 But even more importantly, the release of our YGkKGdi1vVg-00836-00333011-00333477 hostages right now is intended to be one step on the path to YGkKGdi1vVg-00837-00333477-00333681 nuclear war. YGkKGdi1vVg-00838-00333681-00334334 The Russians know this and want to avoid becoming the targets of a Bolshevik-triggered American YGkKGdi1vVg-00839-00334334-00334835 first strike, and so Russian agents in Iran are trying hard YGkKGdi1vVg-00840-00334835-00335167 to stop the preparations for a release of our hostages YGkKGdi1vVg-00841-00335167-00335369 at this time. YGkKGdi1vVg-00842-00335369-00335724 But even if this crisis should fizzle out, others YGkKGdi1vVg-00843-00335724-00336068 are being set in motion to take its place. YGkKGdi1vVg-00844-00336068-00336459 One of these is already on the horizon in Poland. YGkKGdi1vVg-00845-00336459-00336823 If full scale revolution should erupt there, the YGkKGdi1vVg-00846-00336823-00337214 Russians are prepared to retaliate by means of geophysical YGkKGdi1vVg-00847-00337214-00337326 warfare. YGkKGdi1vVg-00848-00337326-00337908 The true capital city of the Bolsheviks--New York City--may YGkKGdi1vVg-00849-00337908-00338277 very well suffer a massive earthquake. YGkKGdi1vVg-00850-00338277-00338755 According to my last minute reports, other geophysical warfare YGkKGdi1vVg-00851-00338755-00339077 preparations are also continuing. YGkKGdi1vVg-00852-00339077-00339756 In AUDIO LETTER No. 55 I described how Russian geophysical warfare techniques triggered the YGkKGdi1vVg-00853-00339756-00340100 explosion of Mount St. Helens last May. YGkKGdi1vVg-00854-00340100-00340799 The final step in the process involved a squadron of Cosmospheres firing their Charged YGkKGdi1vVg-00855-00340799-00341113 Particle Beam weapons from overhead. YGkKGdi1vVg-00856-00341113-00341850 And as of October 26, squadrons of four (4) Cosmospheres each were on station over YGkKGdi1vVg-00857-00341850-00342229 several volcanic mountains of the Northwest. YGkKGdi1vVg-00858-00342229-00342934 These are: Mount St. Helens, Mount Adams, Glacier Peak, and Mount Rainier. YGkKGdi1vVg-00859-00342934-00343513 There is also a single Cosmosphere, purely for observation, stationed YGkKGdi1vVg-00860-00343513-00343784 high above Mount Hood. YGkKGdi1vVg-00861-00343784-00344311 My friends, the warring factions of the Bolsheviks, Big Oil, YGkKGdi1vVg-00862-00344311-00344702 and the Russians are bringing us closer and closer to open YGkKGdi1vVg-00863-00344702-00344895 all-out war. YGkKGdi1vVg-00864-00344895-00345219 They are attacking and counterattacking on many YGkKGdi1vVg-00865-00345219-00345576 fronts; and if you want to stop our downward slide into YGkKGdi1vVg-00866-00345576-00346082 catastrophe, we too must take action on many fronts. YGkKGdi1vVg-00867-00346082-00346578 The TRUTH is a powerful weapon, and we must use it in every YGkKGdi1vVg-00868-00346578-00346800 way we can. YGkKGdi1vVg-00869-00346800-00347133 Month by month I am trying to bring avenues for YGkKGdi1vVg-00870-00347133-00347574 action to your attention; and because more and more of you are YGkKGdi1vVg-00871-00347574-00348266 taking action, I believe there is a glimmer of hope for America. YGkKGdi1vVg-00872-00348266-00348636 Last month, for example, many of you did succeed in getting YGkKGdi1vVg-00873-00348636-00348920 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR published. YGkKGdi1vVg-00874-00348920-00349374 Even the Washington Star published one of them and gave it the headline YGkKGdi1vVg-00875-00349374-00349690 "WHERE IS OUR GOLD?" YGkKGdi1vVg-00876-00349690-00349978 What we are trying to do together, my friends, can be learned YGkKGdi1vVg-00877-00349978-00350390 in only one way and that is by doing it. YGkKGdi1vVg-00878-00350390-00351078 I know it is not easy, but so far I believe you are doing a magnificent YGkKGdi1vVg-00879-00351078-00351448 job, and I thank you. YGkKGdi1vVg-00880-00351448-00351827 Until next month, God willing, this is Dr. Beter. YGkKGdi1vVg-00881-00351827-00352292 Thank you, and may God bless each and every one of you. YHZ291SsO3U-00000-00000021-00000357 Hey everyone its Apostle Michelle Peterson and thank you so much for YHZ291SsO3U-00001-00000357-00000882 joining me today so today we are going to talk about the twelfth requirement of YHZ291SsO3U-00002-00000882-00001496 the covenant of blessings okay so the twelfth one that the Lord requires of us YHZ291SsO3U-00003-00001496-00002216 to enter into this covenant with him this is what he said endure to the end YHZ291SsO3U-00004-00002249-00002903 that's pretty I'm pretty serious but it is really important for us to endure to YHZ291SsO3U-00005-00002903-00003384 the end like we can boast and we can talk about Lord I will die for you you YHZ291SsO3U-00006-00003384-00003929 know we can say all of this stuff right now but trials and tribulations and all YHZ291SsO3U-00007-00003929-00004371 types of things come and the storms hiss and we're fainting we're falling out YHZ291SsO3U-00008-00004371-00004770 we're giving up on God we're giving up on the the vision that he's given us the YHZ291SsO3U-00009-00004770-00005214 words of prophetic words the purpose the destiny that has given us we're given up YHZ291SsO3U-00010-00005214-00005780 on it we're given up on him but this is important to enter into this covenant YHZ291SsO3U-00011-00005780-00006287 with the Lord you have to endure you have to endure to the end to the end you YHZ291SsO3U-00012-00006287-00006854 can't give up okay and so the Lord Jesus says here in Matthew 24:13 he's saying YHZ291SsO3U-00013-00006854-00007979 but he that shall endure unto the end the same shall be saved and yes we do YHZ291SsO3U-00014-00007979-00008508 have to endure all things until we either leave this earth or the Lord YHZ291SsO3U-00015-00008508-00009060 Jesus comes to get us okay so you never give up on God never never never give up YHZ291SsO3U-00016-00009060-00009495 on God I don't care how hard things hit trust me I get attacked all the time YHZ291SsO3U-00017-00009495-00010132 basically all everyday but the the place that God has had has me in the spirit on YHZ291SsO3U-00018-00010132-00010611 my authority now has gone up so high that you know the attacks were removed YHZ291SsO3U-00019-00010611-00011064 like fast I mean that's really nothing I mean it doesn't even bother me but it YHZ291SsO3U-00020-00011064-00011493 did get really really hard for a while but I definitely couldn't give up I mean YHZ291SsO3U-00021-00011493-00012047 I was just like Lord I need a strategy I need you know something now I can do you YHZ291SsO3U-00022-00012047-00012510 know that I can take care of it so that it's not taking me hours and hours and YHZ291SsO3U-00023-00012510-00012920 hours to get attacks off of me you know sometimes I will have attacks on me for YHZ291SsO3U-00024-00012920-00013178 like a week at a time it was like billions of YHZ291SsO3U-00025-00013178-00013553 at one time and I was like Laura I need a strategy strategy I need help YHZ291SsO3U-00026-00013553-00014246 but we cannot give up we cannot think how bad it gets okay YHZ291SsO3U-00027-00014246-00015016 and so here in second Timothy 2:3 it says thou therefore endure hardness as a YHZ291SsO3U-00028-00015016-00015707 good soldier of Jesus Christ and the cool thing about enduring to the end is YHZ291SsO3U-00029-00015707-00016109 that you're gonna be rewarded even on this earth things that you endure for YHZ291SsO3U-00030-00016109-00016628 God if you are being attacked or you know you're in situations and your trust YHZ291SsO3U-00031-00016628-00016934 in the Lord in your accounting and all joy and you still have peace about it YHZ291SsO3U-00032-00016934-00017411 even though it's raining and lightning boats are all over you and you're just YHZ291SsO3U-00033-00017411-00017920 still at peace you're going to be rewarded for that because you can easily YHZ291SsO3U-00034-00017920-00018461 complain and do all of this stuff and and totally give up on God but you're YHZ291SsO3U-00035-00018461-00018845 going to be rewarded and even whenever we go be with the Lord we're gonna have YHZ291SsO3U-00036-00018845-00019553 crowns and rewards okay and so on James 1:12 blessed is a man that endure YHZ291SsO3U-00037-00019553-00020342 temptation for when he is tried he shall receive the crown of life which the Lord YHZ291SsO3U-00038-00020342-00020894 had promised to them that love him so the Lord has promises to us you guys so YHZ291SsO3U-00039-00020894-00021323 it's very important the way we endure I'm gonna tell you the way I do it I YHZ291SsO3U-00040-00021323-00021629 have to focus on the prize I have to focus on the Lord YHZ291SsO3U-00041-00021629-00022376 you know whenever temptation or you know trials or even fear or stress or YHZ291SsO3U-00042-00022376-00022712 distraction is trying to come in and take my focus off the Lord YHZ291SsO3U-00043-00022712-00023150 it may get off the Lord for a while I have to get it right back on where I say YHZ291SsO3U-00044-00023150-00023554 okay lord help me focus on you help me focus on you even when I have emotions YHZ291SsO3U-00045-00023554-00023942 intense emotions I'll say Lord help me focus on you give me your peace and YHZ291SsO3U-00046-00023942-00024379 he'll calm me down and then I can get my focus back that is the strategy that's YHZ291SsO3U-00047-00024379-00024893 the tip you guys do that in every situation focus on the Lord accident YHZ291SsO3U-00048-00024893-00025316 look you fill your mind with his peace okay keep acts on him if you're not YHZ291SsO3U-00049-00025316-00025702 feeling it if you keep asking them over and over again until you feel it get YHZ291SsO3U-00050-00025702-00026132 focused on him okay that's the only way we can overcome things our eyes have to YHZ291SsO3U-00051-00026132-00026777 be focused on God at all times so we're at a walk with God every day YHZ291SsO3U-00052-00026777-00027283 invite him to be a part of your life every day never give up never give up YHZ291SsO3U-00053-00027283-00027857 hold on hold on you're going to be rewarded way above just whatever you can YHZ291SsO3U-00054-00027857-00028274 possibly think God is going to reward you greater than that all right so I YHZ291SsO3U-00055-00028274-00028600 hope you guys enjoy it today YSJfZJRWXXu-00000-00000000-00000200 Hi everyone YSJfZJRWXXu-00001-00000200-00000561 This is Crudeoil 1 minute chart YSJfZJRWXXu-00002-00000561-00002288 Sell call generated with Red color candle YSJfZJRWXXu-00003-00002288-00004295 everyday you will receive calls like this in live market, we always focus 12pm market YSJfZJRWXXu-00004-00004295-00005803 THIS SELL CALL GENERATED Before 12 PM YSJfZJRWXXu-00005-00005803-00008402 15 POINT first target YSJfZJRWXXu-00006-00008402-00011052 calls will not repeat so whenever trend changed you will receive calls YSJfZJRWXXu-00007-00011052-00011629 11 point market movement in just 2 minutes YSJfZJRWXXu-00009-00015023-00017501 After 12 pm second target achieved then market started to moving upwards YSJfZJRWXXu-00010-00017501-00019199 buy call came so green color candle appeared YSJfZJRWXXu-00011-00019199-00019803 11 point in 3 minutes YSJfZJRWXXu-00012-00019803-00022019 All targets Achieved in 40 Minutes, YSJfZJRWXXu-00014-00025097-00027276 buy trend means green color sell trend red color YSJfZJRWXXu-00015-00027276-00029400 For chart subscription details whatsapp - 9488462166 YTADuTJseE8-00000-00000676-00001272 Lviv.Media has doubled subscribers over the last month. But we still want to grow, so we really need your support YTADuTJseE8-00001-00001272-00001758 Please comment, like and share our videos. It will help us a lot YTADuTJseE8-00002-00001758-00002428 I want to separately address the Russians who are watching us. Interviews of your soldiers will not be shown on federal channels YTADuTJseE8-00003-00002428-00003519 share this video among your friends and relatives, especially in Russian social networks, so that more people will know the truth about the war YTADuTJseE8-00004-00003619-00003970 -What is your full name? -Berezkin Nikita Sergeevich YTADuTJseE8-00005-00003988-00004285 -Date of birth? -August 6, 2002 YTADuTJseE8-00006-00004285-00004491 -2002? So you're 20 years old? -Yes I am YTADuTJseE8-00007-00004491-00004684 -Are you a contract soldier? -Yes YTADuTJseE8-00008-00004698-00005116 -When did you sign the contract? -On April 1, 2021 YTADuTJseE8-00009-00005169-00005484 -Year and a half ago? -Yes that's right YTADuTJseE8-00010-00005545-00006058 -When did you decide to sign the contract? -For half a year I was a conscript, then I decided to sign a contract YTADuTJseE8-00011-00006077-00006428 -Where you're from? -Ozersk, Chelyabinsk region, Russia YTADuTJseE8-00012-00006428-00007016 -Is this a city? How big is? -About 90 thousand people live there YTADuTJseE8-00013-00007016-00007502 This place is called "nuclear heart of Russia" YTADuTJseE8-00014-00007534-00009097 -What about your family? -I have a mom and a dad, a grandmother and 4 younger brothers YTADuTJseE8-00015-00009098-00009373 Where do your parents work? YTADuTJseE8-00016-00009373-00009760 My dad is a self-employed entrepreneur, and my mom is a military YTADuTJseE8-00017-00009760-00009939 What kind of military? YTADuTJseE8-00018-00009939-00010437 She is an ensign, warrant officer in Internal Troops YTADuTJseE8-00019-00010467-00011077 -Did you mean "Rosguard"? -Not really, rather just internal troops YTADuTJseE8-00020-00011094-00011600 What is the standard of living for your family? YTADuTJseE8-00021-00011600-00011919 Normal like everyone else YTADuTJseE8-00022-00011943-00012338 What did you do after you left school? YTADuTJseE8-00023-00012353-00013103 I went to veterinary school, but then I started having problems with my studies YTADuTJseE8-00024-00013103-00013412 - Did you study badly? -Yeah, you can say that. YTADuTJseE8-00025-00013412-00013692 - Were you expelled? - No, I decided to leave. YTADuTJseE8-00026-00013692-00014662 I thought it would be better to join the army right away so that I would not be taken there after graduating from veterinary school. YTADuTJseE8-00027-00014662-00015218 It is better to serve in the army when you are young than when you are old. YTADuTJseE8-00028-00015241-00016308 So, then I became a conscript. Mom said that I can serve with her in the army, or two years on a contract, or have a secondary education YTADuTJseE8-00029-00016369-00016673 I decided to become a contract soldier YTADuTJseE8-00030-00016673-00017498 My father then said: you will have a salary of 28,000 rubles a month. Are you willing to die for this? YTADuTJseE8-00031-00017539-00018347 I answered him: dad, there is no war and never will be. Everything will be alright YTADuTJseE8-00032-00018347-00018547 It turned out differently YTADuTJseE8-00033-00018574-00019120 Only 28,000 rubles? And when you started fighting in Ukraine, did you get paid more? YTADuTJseE8-00034-00019120-00019701 During the first month I earned 140,000 rubles. That's all. I didn't even spend two months here YTADuTJseE8-00035-00019701-00020167 -When did you come to Ukraine? -March 6, 2022 YTADuTJseE8-00036-00020167-00020814 -When did you get captured? -May 6, 2022. Two months exactly YTADuTJseE8-00037-00020833-00021364 -What is your position? -MTLB gunner YTADuTJseE8-00038-00021364-00021952 -And more detailed? -Literally "multi-purpose towing vehicle light armored". We call it "Motolyga" YTADuTJseE8-00039-00021952-00022354 Explain what your job was YTADuTJseE8-00040-00022488-00023591 So, there is "multi-purpose towing vehicle light armored". It is designed to carry damaged vehicles after the battle. YTADuTJseE8-00041-00023829-00024827 It is also armed with a 12.7 mm Kord anti-aircraft machine gun. YTADuTJseE8-00042-00024934-00025731 My task, as a gunner, to sit inside the MTLB and fire with machine gun. YTADuTJseE8-00043-00025764-00027029 The gunner must control aim, electric trigger and two levers to turn the turret left and right, up and down YTADuTJseE8-00044-00027029-00027704 Oh, I forgot the name of some other elements YTADuTJseE8-00045-00027704-00028440 but in fact the aim did not work. It was broken YTADuTJseE8-00046-00028460-00030066 The electric trigger didn't work either. I had to pull the rope to shoot YTADuTJseE8-00047-00030268-00030758 Where exactly did you cross the Ukrainian border? YTADuTJseE8-00048-00030788-00031626 From Belgorod region of Russia, i.e. Kharkov region of Ukraine. I ended up in the village of Tsyrkuny YTADuTJseE8-00049-00031647-00032070 -Was your military base there? -Yes YTADuTJseE8-00050-00032085-00032792 -Did you take part in military battles? -Only once. After that, I was captured YTADuTJseE8-00051-00032912-00033868 Today we managed to communicate with adequate guys who do not evade answers and say everything as it is. A rarity these days YTADuTJseE8-00052-00033924-00034376 You see, others often say "we didn't know anything" or find it difficult to answer YTADuTJseE8-00053-00034481-00035940 I've been in captivity for 5 months now. I know that I will not be beaten or killed here. I'm treated well here YTADuTJseE8-00054-00036000-00036473 So no one here beats you, rapes you, cuts off your genitals? YTADuTJseE8-00055-00036473-00037921 I ask this because, Nikita, some Russians think that you are being tortured here. YTADuTJseE8-00056-00037991-00038185 No that's not true YTADuTJseE8-00057-00038232-00039163 Our military commanders told us that we had no right to surrender, and that it was better to shoot ourselves or blow ourselves up with a grenade YTADuTJseE8-00058-00039296-00039630 I think it's bullsh*t. Every person has the right to live YTADuTJseE8-00059-00039891-00040760 What if I have no way to run away, then I should shoot myself? You can't end up like this YTADuTJseE8-00060-00040804-00041192 Under what circumstances were you taken prisoner? YTADuTJseE8-00061-00041252-00041499 In detail? YTADuTJseE8-00062-00041520-00042065 No, very briefly, because others take a very long time to tell YTADuTJseE8-00063-00042095-00042917 Armed Forces of Ukraine attacked the bunker near Tsyrkuny began on May 5 YTADuTJseE8-00064-00042939-00043926 I was sent there to accompany another MT-LB and a tank. Then they were both shot YTADuTJseE8-00065-00044046-00044771 We drove up to the bunker, climbed out of the MT-LB and ran into the bunker. There were a lot of our soldiers there. Everyone was fussing YTADuTJseE8-00066-00044771-00045431 Then the bunker was surrounded on all sides by the Armed Forces of Ukraine YTADuTJseE8-00067-00045539-00046632 Therefore, we agreed among ourselves to take up defense in order to escape without loss of personnel YTADuTJseE8-00068-00046647-00047606 I was the last to get out of the bunker and saw that other soldiers were just running into the field without even firing back YTADuTJseE8-00069-00047627-00048421 I climbed back into the bunker. Then I found out that all those soldiers were killed with weapons that the UAF took from us YTADuTJseE8-00070-00048421-00049106 Those who remained in the bunker fired back from 4 p.m. to 4 a.m. YTADuTJseE8-00071-00049106-00049904 Then the soldiers of the AFU poured gasoline into the ventilation system and set it on fire. We had nothing to breathe. YTADuTJseE8-00072-00049940-00050874 They also threw grenades and tear gas YTADuTJseE8-00073-00051123-00051677 At 4 a.m. I went on duty near one of the entrances to the bunker YTADuTJseE8-00074-00051677-00052062 and then I saw Dima walk in in his underpants YTADuTJseE8-00075-00052063-00052878 I asked him: what are you doing? He replied: what else to do if we have no ammunition left, we won't last so long YTADuTJseE8-00076-00052878-00053368 He also said that Alpha Group was coming here and they would kill us and bury us here YTADuTJseE8-00077-00053400-00053581 Do you know what Group Alpha is? YTADuTJseE8-00078-00053581-00054000 Well, like some kind of awesome special group YTADuTJseE8-00079-00054171-00054682 There were no choices. The commander said that the chances of our survival are 50/50 YTADuTJseE8-00080-00054682-00055287 I assessed the situation and realized that we could no longer hold the defense YTADuTJseE8-00081-00055304-00056260 All the commanders fled from Tsyrkuny. So we made the only right decision to lay down our arms and surrender YTADuTJseE8-00082-00056288-00056564 You call it a war or a special military operation? YTADuTJseE8-00083-00056579-00057032 For me, this is war. Not even a war, but murders YTADuTJseE8-00084-00057053-00057531 -Whom murders? -All people in a row YTADuTJseE8-00085-00057562-00058383 Because people die in war. Many people. Soldiers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, for example, and ... YTADuTJseE8-00086-00058383-00058927 But do you understand, Nikita, who attacked whom in this war? YTADuTJseE8-00087-00058984-00059422 Who attacked? Russia has attacked YTADuTJseE8-00088-00059494-00060029 -Why did Russia attack? -I don't understand why at all YTADuTJseE8-00089-00060052-00060630 Probably to seize Ukrainian lands. Or just stage a genocide YTADuTJseE8-00090-00060660-00061266 -What? -Arrange genocide of the Ukrainian population. I don't know what is the purpose of the invasion YTADuTJseE8-00091-00061298-00062038 -But why did you personally enter Ukraine? -The commander ordered me YTADuTJseE8-00092-00062059-00063350 My task was to load the equipment onto a trawl and bring it to Ukraine. I thought that I would then go back YTADuTJseE8-00093-00063380-00064692 Okay, I got it. Young Russians like you are called the new generation. How far were you willing to go for the commander's orders YTADuTJseE8-00094-00064896-00065633 -I don't know, depends on the commander's order -Imagine that his order has no limit YTADuTJseE8-00095-00065744-00066508 I ask this question because many of you say that you did something because of the order of the commander YTADuTJseE8-00096-00066530-00067312 The commander is a stupid *ss. He lines up civilians in front of you and says shoot them. It could be like this YTADuTJseE8-00097-00067313-00067870 This may be. Depending on which commander. But we had a good commander YTADuTJseE8-00098-00067870-00068259 -I mean in general -I got it YTADuTJseE8-00099-00068259-00068626 If there was an order to shoot civilians, I would refuse YTADuTJseE8-00100-00068626-00068978 And if you were ordered to shoot the prisoners of the APU? YTADuTJseE8-00101-00068978-00069965 Kill prisoners? No. I couldn't kill another person on command. That's the kind of person I am YTADuTJseE8-00102-00069979-00070798 It seems to me that even if I saw a soldier of the AFU while on duty, I would not have shot at him if he had not started shooting at me first. YTADuTJseE8-00103-00070798-00071280 -Was money an incentive to fight in a war? -No YTADuTJseE8-00104-00071280-00071593 But 140,000 rubles is a lot of money for Russians, right? YTADuTJseE8-00105-00071593-00072058 Yes, for average Russians this is a lot of money YTADuTJseE8-00106-00072073-00072436 -And how much is it in dollars? -I don't know YTADuTJseE8-00107-00072494-00073553 I got $53 a day. Thus for the first month I earned 140 00 rubles. YTADuTJseE8-00108-00073553-00074405 -Did you realize that you were crossing the Ukrainian border? -Yes, I understood it very well YTADuTJseE8-00109-00074428-00074912 So most Russians are lying that they didn't know? YTADuTJseE8-00110-00074912-00075769 No. Those who crossed the border on February 24 had no idea what was going on YTADuTJseE8-00111-00075880-00076488 Initially, we went to Kursk. There should have been military exercises for the soldiers YTADuTJseE8-00112-00076510-00077118 Then we returned home, celebrated the New Year, had a rest, then returned to Kursk YTADuTJseE8-00113-00077118-00077879 There, the commanders told us: now there will be a march of military equipment to the Belgorod region YTADuTJseE8-00114-00077879-00078737 There you will be loaded onto a train and taken back to the military unit. That's all YTADuTJseE8-00115-00078765-00079912 Then the march of military equipment ended. But during the march, my MT-LB caught fire. And I stayed in Kursk to repair it. Then I went to the Belgorod region. YTADuTJseE8-00116-00079912-00080895 I arrived there on February 23. I did not reach a kilometer to the place where the military equipment was lined up YTADuTJseE8-00117-00080918-00081496 There was no cell service. I tried to contact the commander, but to no avail. YTADuTJseE8-00118-00081496-00082759 The riot police (OMON) drove past us. They said Putin gave the order to seize Ukraine YTADuTJseE8-00119-00082831-00083738 -So you knew that you were going to assault the Ukraine? -The riot police told us, then we understood YTADuTJseE8-00120-00083759-00084678 We gave up trying to contact the commander and decided to spend the night there. We woke up in the morning, and there was no more military equipment YTADuTJseE8-00121-00084678-00085268 So you decided, as they say, "to cut a perch"? I mean you realized that you did not want to go to war, and decided to wait it out? YTADuTJseE8-00122-00085268-00086327 Of course! Who wants to go to war? I never wanted to. As a child, maybe I wanted to go to war to be a hero. But now I'm 20 and I don't want to YTADuTJseE8-00123-00086583-00087030 -But in March, did you already know what you were getting into? -Yes, then I already knew YTADuTJseE8-00124-00087030-00087480 Did you want to avoid war? Tell yourself "well, to hell with it" YTADuTJseE8-00125-00087503-00088649 I didn't want to avoid war. I thought that I would just take military equipment to Ukraine and return back to Russia YTADuTJseE8-00126-00088649-00088916 I didn't think I'd stay here YTADuTJseE8-00127-00088964-00089859 My salary of 28,000 rubles was enough for me. Enough for food, set aside cash savings, send money to parents YTADuTJseE8-00128-00090122-00091000 -Why did the Russians want to take over Ukraine? -I don't know, to be honest. Perhaps because of land or resources. YTADuTJseE8-00129-00091026-00091572 -I heard that Azovstal is being plundered for metal in Mariupol -Nicking YTADuTJseE8-00130-00091572-00092008 Yeah, nicking YTADuTJseE8-00131-00092085-00092706 We don’t seem to need Ukrainian wheat, because we grow our own YTADuTJseE8-00132-00092706-00093476 Not really. Russia stole Ukrainian grain worth several million dollars YTADuTJseE8-00133-00093657-00094683 So you decided to enter Ukraine without any ideology? No denazification and demilitarization, as Putin said? YTADuTJseE8-00134-00094690-00094963 No, that's not what I came here for. YTADuTJseE8-00135-00095018-00095358 -For you, denazification and demilitarization is bullsh*t? -Yeah is bullsh*t YTADuTJseE8-00136-00095390-00096333 I have a friend with whom we communicate for a very long time. On Discord, not live YTADuTJseE8-00137-00096343-00096528 What is the Discord? YTADuTJseE8-00138-00096528-00097039 This is an analogue of Skype, created to communicate in online games YTADuTJseE8-00139-00097039-00097382 We've been talking on Discord for 3 years YTADuTJseE8-00140-00097410-00097985 -Where is he living? -He's from Ukraine, but I don't know from which city YTADuTJseE8-00141-00098076-00099659 This friend even positions himself as a Russian. He didn't say he was Ukrainian. He spoke Russian and did not use Ukrainian words YTADuTJseE8-00142-00099861-00100430 He never said that he had problems in Ukraine. Didn't say there were Nazis here YTADuTJseE8-00143-00100430-00100630 But have you asked him about it? YTADuTJseE8-00144-00100630-00101297 We talked about it from time to time, but it didn't interest me YTADuTJseE8-00145-00101338-00102225 You understand that the statements of Russian politicians about Ukraine are bullsh*t. YTADuTJseE8-00146-00102225-00103062 But you're a part of Russian politics, you understand? You're sitting here because of Russian politics YTADuTJseE8-00147-00103081-00103534 You are an instrument of Russian politics. The machine that came to kill Ukrainians YTADuTJseE8-00148-00103694-00103965 -Do you realize it? -Yes, I realize YTADuTJseE8-00149-00104089-00104456 -Do you think it is possible to separate Putin from the Russian people? -What do you mean? YTADuTJseE8-00150-00104456-00105339 I mean there is a bad Putin who gives bad orders. And separately there are good Russians who are not guilty of anything. Can you say so? YTADuTJseE8-00151-00105345-00105886 Um, I think so, probably YTADuTJseE8-00152-00105913-00106113 Why? YTADuTJseE8-00153-00106113-00106383 I didn't really understand the issue YTADuTJseE8-00154-00106383-00106713 Ok I will try to explain YTADuTJseE8-00155-00106720-00107312 There is Putin who rules Russia for 20 years, throughout your life, you have not even seen another president YTADuTJseE8-00156-00107312-00107491 And what about Medvedev? YTADuTJseE8-00157-00107491-00108029 But you do realize that he didn't really run the country, do you? YTADuTJseE8-00158-00108104-00108806 Putin talks about the demilitarization and denazification of Ukraine. Do the Russians support it? YTADuTJseE8-00159-00108807-00109007 Yes they support YTADuTJseE8-00160-00109007-00109414 So there is no difference between them and Putin? YTADuTJseE8-00161-00109435-00110424 Just propaganda works and misleads the people. Each country has its own propaganda. Our propaganda says, for example, that there are Nazis in your country YTADuTJseE8-00162-00110693-00111180 And what other country, besides Russia, went to kill other people under the influence of propaganda? YTADuTJseE8-00163-00111409-00112346 You say that propaganda works in every country. So name at least one whose people, under the influence of propaganda, went to kill people in another country YTADuTJseE8-00164-00112346-00112833 I can't name for one reason - I don't know much about wars YTADuTJseE8-00165-00112847-00113643 Then name the conflict. Is there at least one such country as Russia? Where people under the influence of propaganda go to war YTADuTJseE8-00166-00113643-00113919 I don't know, probably Germany YTADuTJseE8-00167-00113930-00114797 No, this is the wrong example. Tell me what other country is at war in the 21st century? YTADuTJseE8-00168-00114797-00115366 By the way, I know that Armenia is at war with ... -With Azerbaijan YTADuTJseE8-00169-00115366-00116329 - There people have their own propaganda -No, there some occupied others -This is propaganda YTADuTJseE8-00170-00116329-00116951 Karabakh is a problem from the 90s. There is a territorial dispute YTADuTJseE8-00171-00116968-00117799 I'm saying it's propaganda. One people are told that these are their territories, and others are told the same thing. YTADuTJseE8-00172-00117821-00118225 Let's take a look at specific examples YTADuTJseE8-00173-00118238-00118923 Crimea - what is it? Crimea? Crimea is Crimea YTADuTJseE8-00174-00118935-00119300 At the moment, Crimea is Russia, and once Crimea was Ukraine YTADuTJseE8-00175-00119390-00120261 You say that there are two types of propaganda: Russian and Ukrainian YTADuTJseE8-00176-00120335-00121797 90s, the Soviet Union collapsed. International law operates in the world so that there is no chaos. Everyone sits down at the negotiating table and says: this part will be there, and the other - there YTADuTJseE8-00177-00121960-00122285 Everyone supports this decision. Then they sign the papers YTADuTJseE8-00178-00122326-00123135 This is how Ukraine became independent, this is how Russia became independent. YTADuTJseE8-00179-00123162-00123767 Crimea was ceded to Ukraine. For 25 or 30 years nobody needed him YTADuTJseE8-00180-00123793-00124173 And then suddenly Russia has territorial claims to Ukraine YTADuTJseE8-00181-00124223-00125185 You understand? And then in Russia they begin to say non-stop: Crimea is ours! We bring him home! YTADuTJseE8-00182-00125308-00125508 This is where it all started YTADuTJseE8-00183-00125660-00126430 Here in the crowd, I heard someone say that Crimea was a gift to Ukraine YTADuTJseE8-00184-00126450-00126800 I heard that. How it really was - I do not know YTADuTJseE8-00185-00126800-00127131 So no one hides it. It happened in 1954 YTADuTJseE8-00186-00127164-00127830 1954.... Khrushchev... Did you mean that? YTADuTJseE8-00187-00128067-00128794 Let's go back to history then. Orenburg - whose lands were these? YTADuTJseE8-00188-00128807-00129138 -No idea. Whose lands were these? YTADuTJseE8-00189-00129138-00130043 Don't know. Now you understand that the story that Crimea was gifted many years ago is a bad example of propaganda YTADuTJseE8-00190-00130072-00130531 From for example: Siberia is Russia? YTADuTJseE8-00191-00130532-00130732 Siberia? Siberia is Russian YTADuTJseE8-00192-00130732-00131490 But it was conquered many years ago. Do you know who did it? YTADuTJseE8-00193-00131490-00131903 This is back in the days of Ivan the Terrible and so on. YTADuTJseE8-00194-00131903-00132388 You understand? They say that Crimea was not always Ukraine. So Siberia was not always Russian YTADuTJseE8-00195-00132388-00132588 Turns out yes YTADuTJseE8-00196-00132588-00132846 This is nonsense YTADuTJseE8-00197-00132879-00133441 -So how long in the past will we get to? -I don`t know YTADuTJseE8-00198-00133472-00134331 -Do you understand my logic? Do you agree with this? -Yes I agree YTADuTJseE8-00199-00134331-00134942 In the past, the issue with Crimea was resolved peacefully, no one took it by force YTADuTJseE8-00200-00135000-00135969 In 2014, the Russians took it by force. The so-called "green men" came with machine guns. And then Putin called it a successful special operation YTADuTJseE8-00201-00136036-00136645 Why, Nikita, do you want to take over Ukraine? Do you need her? YTADuTJseE8-00202-00136645-00137120 I don't need Ukraine. She lived well without us Russians YTADuTJseE8-00203-00137135-00138012 -Really? But the problems began with the arrival of the Russians -Yes, they started with the so-called special military operation, with the war YTADuTJseE8-00204-00138069-00138269 But not specifically with the Russians YTADuTJseE8-00205-00138307-00139025 -How to end the war? -I don't know YTADuTJseE8-00206-00139025-00139837 The only way to end a war is to end a war. Perhaps the presidents of both countries should agree on an end to the war YTADuTJseE8-00207-00139890-00141373 President Zelensky says there is nothing to talk about with the Russians. They occupied part of our country. Parts of Zaporozhzhia, Kherson regions and so on YTADuTJseE8-00208-00141436-00142261 What to talk about if they occupied a foreign country? YTADuTJseE8-00209-00142261-00142461 So what to do? YTADuTJseE8-00210-00142503-00143233 I don't know, I have no idea YTADuTJseE8-00211-00143233-00143779 Do you know how many Ukrainians left the country because of the Russians? YTADuTJseE8-00212-00143821-00144021 Several million YTADuTJseE8-00213-00144021-00144696 Do you know how many people died? How many children have died? How many people were left without homes? YTADuTJseE8-00214-00144696-00145622 How many cities have the Russians destroyed? You yourself told the story that the Russians in Mariupol were stealing metal. They came here to destroy, not build YTADuTJseE8-00215-00145702-00146387 -Before the arrival of the Russians, Mariupol was a good city -Don't know. Maybe YTADuTJseE8-00216-00146451-00147239 -You were in the Kharkiv region. Did you see the Nazis there? -No, I didn't see the Nazis YTADuTJseE8-00217-00147253-00147998 But Russian propagandists say that in Ukraine all people are Nazis YTADuTJseE8-00218-00148000-00148322 -Did they try to castrate you here? -No YTADuTJseE8-00219-00148322-00148522 -Are you being fed here? -Yes YTADuTJseE8-00220-00148550-00148932 -Are the conditions of detention here normal? -Yes YTADuTJseE8-00221-00149059-00149707 Here you can live. As convicts live in prison, so do we YTADuTJseE8-00222-00149759-00150273 Well, I'm sorry that they don't give you foie gras here YTADuTJseE8-00223-00150285-00151107 AZOVites after captivity in Russia lost 40-60 kilograms of weight YTADuTJseE8-00224-00151351-00152843 When I was still in the Kharkov pre-trial detention center, I heard on the radio that one of AZOVites said that he was treated normally in captivity, that he was fed well YTADuTJseE8-00225-00152843-00154042 -Did the Russians treat him well? -Yes. But he was taken from captivity at the beginning of the war YTADuTJseE8-00226-00154042-00154645 He said that in captivity they were given food, drink, and even cigarettes. YTADuTJseE8-00227-00154793-00155252 Now in Russia there is a mobilization. Do you want to say something to the Russians? YTADuTJseE8-00228-00155252-00156626 I have already said in one interview, and I will say it now: people need to think carefully YTADuTJseE8-00229-00156626-00157018 All the problems are because people don't think what they are doing. YTADuTJseE8-00230-00157205-00158182 I wish everyone to think carefully and look at this situation from all sides and to think again YTADuTJseE8-00231-00158290-00158911 I have nothing more to say. After all, all people have a mind of their own YUB5zrE5grc-00000-00000072-00000256 How to create a landing page YUB5zrE5grc-00001-00000256-00000440 Landing page that converts YUB5zrE5grc-00002-00000440-00000600 best landing pages 2019 YUB5zrE5grc-00003-00000600-00000832 The best landing page builder 2019 YUDzl40YbMU-00000-00000000-00000050 Playlist for Clinimed ostomy supplies Stoma bag/pouch and ostomy supplier videos Shared YouTube channel of Clinimed YouTube channel videos Playlist for Clinimed https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsC5GyA7bmxTJnv2SaE6iwzbYFVi-UKMr Clinimed YouTube channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6LBDnp7BtH2icZ0g4IJ-KA ............. Stomanner — Fashioning stoma bag folk to a positive manner! ■ SHOUT & HOLLER YOUR STORY If you're functioning with an ostomy bag for stoma (colostomy or ileostomy) and want to know how uncomplicated and worry free life can be, join this community. Pitch in and contribute your announcement — it's in the bag! WHAT TO EXPECT FROM STOMANNER ON YOUTUBE ■ Videos to appreciate the good side of stoma appearance ■ Aiding people with decorum and self respect ■ Supporting style and way you look to wear attire ■ Gain dignity to become symptom satisfied ■ Helping people with health, pouch, skin and stoma related problems ■ SUPPLIES (RECOMMENDED) Coloplast Charter, Clinimed, Convatec, Hollister, Salts Healthcare or Pelican. ■ INFORMATION COVERED IN STOMANNER VIDEOS Stoma meaning and symptoms | crohn's and colitis | stoma pooping, output or leaking | stoma noise and farting | ostomy supplies | emptying ostomy pouch | change stoma bags | stoma care and guard ■ TREATMENT (RECOMMENDED) Azathioprine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, natalizumab, vedolizumab (Entyvio), Ustekinumab (Stelara), infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab (Humira) and certolizumab (Cimzia). ■ CELEBRITIES WITH AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES Kim Kardashan West, Sam Faiers, Dynamo, Anastacia, Mr Beast, Hannah Witton, Rebecca Zamolo and other celebrities (reality starts or famous people) coming soon. There are more than 80 different autoimmune diseases, like Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (Crohn's Disease, Ulcerative Colitis), Lupus, Rheumatoid Athritis, Psoriasis, Hoshimoto etc. — which can have similar symptoms and invisible disabilities. ............. ■ SUBSCRIBE? https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCd9Kcijddgb38VCDya1Nj6g?sub_confirmation=1 ■ HASHTAGS FOR YOUTUBE VIDEOS #stoma @stoma #ostomy ■ WEBSITE & SOCIAL MEDIA www.stomanner.com twitter.com/stomanner ■ STOMANNER PLAYLISTS https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsC5GyA7bmxRUvfHxQC4X0X-k5c619NfM ■ RELATED & SHARED YOUTUBE VIDEOS www.clinimed.co.uk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33DwZ6PQ_fk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyfZpN9_g_I ............. // SEARCH FOR STOMANNER YOUTUBE VIDEOS Clinimed ostomy supplies Clinimed stoma products // YUDzl40YbMU-00001-00000066-00000599 Coming up. Which ostomy supply manufacturer should you use? YUDzl40YbMU-00002-00000971-00001283 Stomanner YWJuFmILbLk-00000-00000004-00000348 What is your biggest sexual fantasy? YWJuFmILbLk-00001-00000724-00001068 The biggest sexual fantasy? YWJuFmILbLk-00002-00002248-00002520 Our project is called What Girls Want YWJuFmILbLk-00003-00002520-00002702 Tell us please what do you want in life? YWJuFmILbLk-00004-00002784-00003352 I want to be happy, successful, have a good family YWJuFmILbLk-00005-00003410-00003656 Husband, prosperity and good health YWJuFmILbLk-00006-00003718-00003892 And what do you want from your man? YWJuFmILbLk-00007-00003961-00004154 I want to have love and understanding YWJuFmILbLk-00008-00004190-00004322 Warmth and care YWJuFmILbLk-00009-00004370-00004494 What is love to you? YWJuFmILbLk-00010-00004752-00005150 Love is a relationship between two people YWJuFmILbLk-00011-00005268-00005782 Something intimate and personal. Just for two of you YWJuFmILbLk-00012-00005876-00006304 What do you think is the secret to catching the man you want to marry? YWJuFmILbLk-00013-00006364-00006618 I think you have to support him, YWJuFmILbLk-00014-00006631-00006909 Understand him, care for him, give him your time YWJuFmILbLk-00015-00007023-00007340 Tell him what you think. Be hosent YWJuFmILbLk-00016-00007571-00007894 What are the three qualities you look for in your man? YWJuFmILbLk-00017-00008009-00008139 Three qualities YWJuFmILbLk-00018-00008264-00008406 Reliability YWJuFmILbLk-00019-00008508-00008609 Confidence YWJuFmILbLk-00020-00008696-00009294 And what are the three qualities men look for in his woman YWJuFmILbLk-00021-00009386-00009460 Beauty YWJuFmILbLk-00022-00009486-00009546 Support YWJuFmILbLk-00023-00009794-00009894 Maybe YWJuFmILbLk-00024-00010118-00010482 Woman that doesn't talk too much YWJuFmILbLk-00025-00010720-00010918 Would you marry a foreigner? YWJuFmILbLk-00026-00010962-00011090 Maybe yes YWJuFmILbLk-00027-00011182-00011344 What about african-american? YWJuFmILbLk-00028-00011458-00011584 Sure. If it's love, no problem YWJuFmILbLk-00029-00011634-00012318 Do you think sex is the main element to have a happy relationship? YWJuFmILbLk-00030-00012374-00012682 Honestly, I don't know what to answer YWJuFmILbLk-00031-00012796-00013128 Sometimes yes, sometimes no YWJuFmILbLk-00032-00013147-00013476 It totally depends on a relationship YWJuFmILbLk-00033-00013490-00013712 And people's feelings YWJuFmILbLk-00034-00013910-00014268 What would you choose sex or shopping YWJuFmILbLk-00035-00014296-00014369 Shopping YWJuFmILbLk-00036-00014572-00014846 Can you easily get what your want from a man? YWJuFmILbLk-00037-00014960-00015160 I'm too young for this things. YWJuFmILbLk-00038-00015160-00015413 Even don't know how to answer YWJuFmILbLk-00039-00015482-00015930 All depends on the character YWJuFmILbLk-00040-00015974-00016234 Depends on his character YWJuFmILbLk-00041-00016252-00016678 Do you think men respect women that have sex on the first date? YWJuFmILbLk-00042-00016938-00017104 I don't know YWJuFmILbLk-00043-00017204-00017582 Probably not. Maybe they see it as an easy accessibility YWJuFmILbLk-00044-00017682-00018082 Would you do anything to satisfy your man in bed? YWJuFmILbLk-00045-00018204-00018536 Well, if what I'm doing is not enough YWJuFmILbLk-00046-00018552-00018984 Then I'll probably do more. But not everything YWJuFmILbLk-00047-00019130-00019390 What is your sexual fantasy? YWJuFmILbLk-00048-00019813-00020086 Sexual fantasy? YWJuFmILbLk-00049-00020205-00020305 I don't even know YWJuFmILbLk-00050-00020420-00020682 Everything comes in to reality YWJuFmILbLk-00051-00020818-00021202 What is the most extreme place or situation you've ever had sex? YWJuFmILbLk-00052-00021788-00021920 Can I make it up? YWJuFmILbLk-00053-00022003-00022128 Outside YWQBhU4bhyg-00000-00000032-00000356 Hey everybody welcome back for another episode here at T-Roy cooks. YWQBhU4bhyg-00001-00000356-00000572 I appreciate you joining me once again. YWQBhU4bhyg-00002-00000572-00000926 We're going to be grilling out back tonight. I got a skirt steak we're going to fire up on the grill. YWQBhU4bhyg-00003-00000926-00001516 And I've also got some gorgonzola cheese. We're going to make a nice gorgonzola cheesy creamy YWQBhU4bhyg-00004-00001516-00002014 sauce to go over some fettuccine noodles with the skirt steak. Should be a fantastic meal. YWQBhU4bhyg-00005-00002014-00002550 And the skirt steak was provided by Lobel's of New York. This is USDA Prime, folks. YWQBhU4bhyg-00006-00002550-00002866 Again it doesn't get any better. I promise you. YWQBhU4bhyg-00007-00002866-00003256 Alright we're going to put this skirt steak in some marinade. YWQBhU4bhyg-00008-00003256-00003740 And this is a new product from Lobel's of New York. This is their New York marinade, folks. YWQBhU4bhyg-00009-00003740-00004278 Brand-new product y'all go check it out: lobels.com. I'll put a link in the description box below. YWQBhU4bhyg-00010-00004278-00004852 I had this on some flank steak early in the week and I'm here to tell you this stuff really rocks! YWQBhU4bhyg-00011-00004852-00005224 Mmm—you won't find this on your store shelves folks. YWQBhU4bhyg-00012-00005224-00005664 Only at lobels.com. And you may ask what's in it? YWQBhU4bhyg-00013-00005664-00005782 I'll tell you what's in it. YWQBhU4bhyg-00014-00005782-00006278 It's got some pineapple juice—first ingredient. So you know it's going to be a fantastic marinade. YWQBhU4bhyg-00015-00006278-00006766 Okay. It's also got some molasses for a little sweet. YWQBhU4bhyg-00016-00006766-00007312 Got a little salt in there to balance everything out with the flavoring. It's got some ketchup in there. YWQBhU4bhyg-00017-00007312-00007550 It's got Worcestershire sauce in there. YWQBhU4bhyg-00018-00007550-00007878 Oh, let's see what else—we've got some... YWQBhU4bhyg-00019-00007878-00008154 chili pepper extract, it's got some spices of course. YWQBhU4bhyg-00020-00008154-00008550 And it's got some dried garlic, got black pepper, and red pepper. YWQBhU4bhyg-00021-00008550-00009064 Again very simple marinade. Alright, all-natural, no preservatives. YWQBhU4bhyg-00022-00009064-00009424 None of the stuff is bad for you. No artificial colors or anything like that. YWQBhU4bhyg-00023-00009424-00009812 This is excellent marinade. Y'all go check it out lobels.com. YWQBhU4bhyg-00024-00009812-00010218 I'm going to marinate this skirt steak for a couple hours in fridge and when we're ready to grill it up, YWQBhU4bhyg-00025-00010218-00010338 I'll meet you right back. YWQBhU4bhyg-00026-00010426-00010800 Hey, everybody, we're back. The skirt steak has been marinating for a couple hours. YWQBhU4bhyg-00027-00010800-00011372 I got a little salt and freshly ground black pepper in here. We're just going to hit—I've already hit the first side YWQBhU4bhyg-00028-00011372-00011646 now we're hitting the second side with a little salt and pepper. YWQBhU4bhyg-00029-00011766-00012324 Okay and then we're going to put this on the grill. And I've also got an Anaheim pepper back there. YWQBhU4bhyg-00030-00012324-00012890 And we're going to roast that up as well. So put these on my grill. Got my grill fired up, screaming hot. YWQBhU4bhyg-00031-00012890-00013600 Oh and this was one long piece of skirt steak. I cut it into 2...make it a little bit easier for me. YWQBhU4bhyg-00032-00013628-00013836 Just want to put it right over here. YWQBhU4bhyg-00033-00014118-00014622 Just like that. We got our second piece going on too. Here we go. YWQBhU4bhyg-00034-00014712-00014872 See if this one's ready. YWQBhU4bhyg-00035-00015036-00015288 Yeah, this one's ready to flip. YWQBhU4bhyg-00036-00015288-00016044 When your meat comes loose, easily off of the grate with beef, that means it's ready to flip. YWQBhU4bhyg-00037-00016044-00016430 This one shouldn't be too much longer here. YWQBhU4bhyg-00038-00016506-00016824 He's stuck right there. Let's give it just a second longer. YWQBhU4bhyg-00039-00017156-00017400 There we go. YWQBhU4bhyg-00040-00017472-00017824 There we go that's probably been 2 minutes or so. YWQBhU4bhyg-00041-00017824-00018304 We're going to let it go another couple of minutes and I am cooking it with the lid up—open like this. YWQBhU4bhyg-00042-00018304-00018884 So a couple more minutes and we'll pull it off and tent it with some tin foil, YWQBhU4bhyg-00043-00018884-00019418 finish cooking the pepper, and then we'll go inside and make the gorgonzola cream sauce and noodles. YWQBhU4bhyg-00044-00019572-00019968 Alright, everybody, the meat is resting. I pulled off that Anaheim pepper. YWQBhU4bhyg-00045-00019968-00020438 Now we're getting ready to make this gorgonzola cream sauce. It's real simple. YWQBhU4bhyg-00046-00020438-00020950 Gorgonzola cheese; alright, get the crumbled if you can't find the block that's fine. YWQBhU4bhyg-00047-00020950-00021502 I've got 4 tablespoons of salted butter. We've got one shallot, minced. YWQBhU4bhyg-00048-00021502-00021904 I'm going to use some baby bella mushrooms right here in the back. YWQBhU4bhyg-00049-00021904-00022396 Got some heavy whipping cream and some fresh ground black pepper. YWQBhU4bhyg-00050-00022396-00023222 Alright, and all I'm going to do is just cube this up pretty good. Probably use about 1/2 of this block here. YWQBhU4bhyg-00051-00023380-00023586 That may be enough. YWQBhU4bhyg-00052-00023662-00024134 Okay, alright now let's move you over to the stove and let's get to cooking. YWQBhU4bhyg-00053-00024180-00024696 The butter is going in. Melt this down real quick. YWQBhU4bhyg-00054-00024750-00025566 We're going to throw in the shallot and we're just going to sweat these down for a couple of minutes. YWQBhU4bhyg-00055-00025566-00025702 We'll be right back. YWQBhU4bhyg-00056-00025774-00026398 Again we're going to throw in some of these mushrooms now. Got some honkin' mushrooms in there Karen. YWQBhU4bhyg-00057-00026398-00026539 >>Karen: Ooh...I like honkin mushrooms. YWQBhU4bhyg-00058-00026542-00026972 >>T-Roy: Yeah, make sure to cook them down. >>Karen: They really develop. YWQBhU4bhyg-00059-00026972-00027252 >>T-Roy: Yeah you know it. >>Karen: Some of them look like teenagers. YWQBhU4bhyg-00060-00027252-00027368 [Chuckle] YWQBhU4bhyg-00061-00027514-00027904 Alright, folks, I think my mushrooms and my shallots are about ready. YWQBhU4bhyg-00062-00027904-00028656 Time to go ahead and add in heavy cream. I'm just going to add all of this in there. YWQBhU4bhyg-00063-00028656-00028972 >>T-Roy: because Karen likes a creamy sauce. >>Karen: Mmm..hmm! YWQBhU4bhyg-00064-00029056-00029548 And again just stir this in. We're going to cook this down a little bit, let it thicken up, reduce it a little bit. YWQBhU4bhyg-00065-00029548-00029702 And we'll be right back. YWQBhU4bhyg-00066-00029800-00030250 My sauce is reduced down by about 1/3 or so and this is that pepper, YWQBhU4bhyg-00067-00030250-00030716 the Anaheim pepper that I roasted on the grill—grilled it up. Just chopped it up real fine. YWQBhU4bhyg-00068-00030716-00031127 I'll throw that in there give it a little bit of extra heat. YWQBhU4bhyg-00069-00031264-00031889 Okay and also at this time I'm going to turn the heat down to really really low. YWQBhU4bhyg-00070-00031889-00032616 Got the heat turned down to like a number 2. And I'm going start putting in this gorgonzola cheese. YWQBhU4bhyg-00071-00032796-00033120 That's going to help thicken this up pretty good. YWQBhU4bhyg-00072-00033308-00033984 There we go and just stir this until everything gets incorporated. YWQBhU4bhyg-00073-00033984-00034212 We'll meet you back here when the sauce is done. YWQBhU4bhyg-00074-00034212-00034548 Oh, I forgot black pepper—gotta put some black pepper in there too. YWQBhU4bhyg-00075-00034548-00035004 You don't want to put salt in here because that gorgonzola cheese has plenty of salt in it. YWQBhU4bhyg-00076-00035004-00035294 So just some fresh cracked black pepper going in. YWQBhU4bhyg-00077-00035392-00036060 Now again just continually stir this on low heat until the cheese melts and your sauce will be ready. YWQBhU4bhyg-00078-00036120-00036530 It's time to cut us up some of this skirt steak. Check that out. Doesn't it look fine? YWQBhU4bhyg-00079-00036530-00037026 Alright, so the grain is running this way so I need to cut across the grain. YWQBhU4bhyg-00080-00037026-00037706 And what I'm going to do is just cut these into thirds. That's what we're going to do. YWQBhU4bhyg-00081-00037706-00038212 Okay, see that looks pretty nice. YWQBhU4bhyg-00082-00038424-00039218 Okay and again we're just going to go at an angle. YWQBhU4bhyg-00083-00039350-00039536 Just slice these up. YWQBhU4bhyg-00084-00039536-00039958 I'm going to go for a little thicker slices. YWQBhU4bhyg-00085-00039958-00040286 Just because we're using this on a pasta dish. YWQBhU4bhyg-00086-00040626-00040736 Just like that. YWQBhU4bhyg-00087-00040796-00041112 We're all plated it up. I put a little fresh parsley on there. YWQBhU4bhyg-00088-00041112-00041666 Now we're going on with a little bit of fresh Parmigiano-Reggiano. YWQBhU4bhyg-00089-00041736-00041876 There you go. YWQBhU4bhyg-00090-00041906-00042186 >>Karen: Looks delicious. >>T-Roy: It is—let's taste it! YWQBhU4bhyg-00091-00042396-00042724 Alright everybody let's taste this. That's what it looks like. YWQBhU4bhyg-00092-00042862-00043186 Sure smells fine with that gorgonzola sauce on there. YWQBhU4bhyg-00093-00043576-00043776 Mmmm! YWQBhU4bhyg-00094-00043984-00044274 >>T-Roy: That's good Karen. >>Karen: It's rich. It is good. YWQBhU4bhyg-00095-00044274-00044668 >>T-Roy: It is really rich. This is really good folks. YWQBhU4bhyg-00096-00044668-00044996 Hope y'all give this dish a try. YWQBhU4bhyg-00097-00044996-00045424 It is really rich with that heavy cream in there though. But man this is really good. YWQBhU4bhyg-00098-00045424-00045820 >>Karen: No but...it's good it's just real rich! YWQBhU4bhyg-00099-00046100-00046422 Folks I appreciate you joining me once again here at T-Roy Cooks YWQBhU4bhyg-00100-00046422-00046962 And I hope you share the video and when you do, please tell all your friends T-Roy Cooks, responsibly! YWQBhU4bhyg-00101-00046962-00047266 >>T-Roy: See y'all next time! >>Karen: Wrap it up babe I'm ready to eat! YWQBhU4bhyg-00102-00047266-00047546 >>T-Roy: Ooo, later! YX4qWn7GQ4M-00001-00000514-00000856 True Ahadith Dedicated to any Muslim woman YX4qWn7GQ4M-00010-00002832-00003182 My Muslim Sister. God loves you and He made you in His image. and He made you equal in essence to Him. YX4qWn7GQ4M-00011-00003218-00003542 He ordered man to love you and keep you Just like Christ loves the Church and led her. YbAMsUPIyL4-00000-00000508-00000953 THE U.S. PACIFIC COMMANDER TESTIFIED BEFORE MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE YbAMsUPIyL4-00001-00000953-00001299 ABOUT CHALLENGES IN DEFENDING U.S. INTERESTS AROUND THE GLOBE. YbAMsUPIyL4-00002-00001299-00001984 "THOSE CHALLENGES INCLUDED THE POTENTIAL FOR SIGNIFICANT HUMANITARIAN DISASTERS, AN INCREASINGLY YbAMsUPIyL4-00003-00001984-00002493 DANGEROUS AND UNPREDICTABLE NORTH KOREA, THE CONTINUED ESCALATION OF COMPLEX TERRITORIAL YbAMsUPIyL4-00004-00002493-00003011 DISPUTES, GROWING CHALLENGES TO OUR FREEDOM OF ACTION IN THE SHARED DOMAINS OF THE SEA, YbAMsUPIyL4-00005-00003011-00003643 AIR, SPACE AND CYBER SPACE, GROWING REGIONAL TRANS-NATIONAL THREATS AND SIGNIFICANT CHALLENGES YbAMsUPIyL4-00006-00003643-00004179 ASSOCIATED WITH CHINA'S EMERGENCE AS A GLOBAL ECONOMIC POWER AND REGIONAL MILITARY POWER YbAMsUPIyL4-00007-00004179-00004664 AND OUR FORCES HAVE BEEN VERY BUSY ATTEMPTING TO SECURE THE PEACE AND DEFENDING U.S. INTERESTS YbAMsUPIyL4-00008-00004664-00004885 THROUGHOUT HALF THE GLOBE." YbAMsUPIyL4-00009-00004885-00005308 THE TESTIMONY WAS PART OF THE JUSTIFICATION FOR FISCAL YEAR 15 BUDGET REQUESTS. YbAMsUPIyL4-00010-00005308-00005591 FROM ALL UP HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER JEN BLAKE. Ycte1pCMQQo-00000-00000040-00000212 Hope you enjoy this Tutorial! Yh_7-fn9gHg-00000-00000000-00000200 RTX 4080 Test in 5 Games YhYB4RgoYp0-00000-00000000-00001632 [Music] [Applause] a for apple YhYB4RgoYp0-00001-00002154-00002340 B for ball YhYB4RgoYp0-00002-00002606-00003136 [Music] C for car [Music] YhYB4RgoYp0-00003-00003408-00003732 D for Doc YhYB4RgoYp0-00004-00003732-00004260 e for elephant YhYB4RgoYp0-00005-00004730-00004830 [Music] YhYB4RgoYp0-00006-00004830-00005016 s for flower YhYB4RgoYp0-00007-00005262-00005706 G for giraffe YhYB4RgoYp0-00008-00006180-00006594 H for helicopter thank you YhYB4RgoYp0-00009-00006659-00007323 I for ice cream [Music] YhYB4RgoYp0-00010-00007323-00007804 J for Jam [Music] YhYB4RgoYp0-00011-00008370-00009096 okay for kite [Music] [Applause] YhYB4RgoYp0-00012-00009096-00009276 L for lamb YhYB4RgoYp0-00013-00009348-00010038 and for mushroom YhYB4RgoYp0-00014-00010524-00011004 and for nuts [Music] YhYB4RgoYp0-00015-00011004-00011751 a for orange [Music] YhYB4RgoYp0-00016-00011751-00012531 e for penguin [Music] YhYB4RgoYp0-00017-00012531-00013018 Q for queen [Music] YhYB4RgoYp0-00018-00013680-00013763 rainbow YhYB4RgoYp0-00019-00013763-00014472 s for Star YhYB4RgoYp0-00020-00014472-00015852 t for truck [Laughter] you for umbrella YhYB4RgoYp0-00021-00016146-00016824 D for violin [Music] YhYB4RgoYp0-00022-00016824-00017274 W for windmill YhYB4RgoYp0-00023-00017358-00018303 X for xylophone [Music] YhYB4RgoYp0-00024-00018303-00018732 why for y'all YhYB4RgoYp0-00025-00018732-00019428 C for zebra YhYB4RgoYp0-00026-00019800-00019938 thank you Yjqn9p3mkUA-00000-00000000-00000200 These are the rounded corners on the YouTube app. YmAHElDfitM-00000-00000000-00000612 season 2 of Apex Legends mobile is dropping on or after the 13th of July in a few weeks time YmAHElDfitM-00001-00000612-00001062 so what new things can we expect from the game what's going on boys my name's roast here you YmAHElDfitM-00002-00001062-00001673 can see that the cold snap battle pass ends on July 13th which means the end of season 1.5 as YmAHElDfitM-00003-00001673-00002292 cold snap is basically a 1.5 update not actually season two also ranked mode is showing that the YmAHElDfitM-00004-00002292-00002886 season resets in July which will most likely be on the 17th of July since ranked officially started YmAHElDfitM-00005-00002886-00003492 on May 17th two months ago on the global release in the cold snap update we've seen Loba introduced YmAHElDfitM-00006-00003492-00004074 snow grenades added map changes and even server optimization as well which lowered the Ping all YmAHElDfitM-00007-00004074-00004512 the way down to one for some people now what do we have to look forward to in season two so far YmAHElDfitM-00008-00004512-00005016 there is no marketing for the next season from respawn but we are still a few weeks out so we YmAHElDfitM-00009-00005016-00005466 should see some preview within the next few weeks now this is all my personal prediction and what I YmAHElDfitM-00010-00005466-00005994 think is going to come in season two boys to start with game modes and Maps so far we have battle YmAHElDfitM-00011-00005994-00006480 Royale multiplayer's Team Deathmatch and multiplayers Arenas and also limited time YmAHElDfitM-00012-00006480-00006906 game modes all of these are heavily splitting up the player base which is resulting in more bot YmAHElDfitM-00013-00006906-00007452 lobbies so personally I think a good plan would be to remove some of these game modes like Arenas YmAHElDfitM-00014-00007452-00007962 or one of the TDM modes so we can keep pumping more players into one mode like the VR there's YmAHElDfitM-00015-00007962-00008322 a lot of complaints about this in the community because there's just too much to play with in the YmAHElDfitM-00016-00008322-00008778 game think about it if we had first person Battle Royale without any other game modes there would be YmAHElDfitM-00017-00008778-00009288 tons of players in each Lobby now this brings me to my next thing solos and Duos within the game YmAHElDfitM-00018-00009288-00009798 files you can see that there's three different avatars one two and three which could indicate YmAHElDfitM-00019-00009798-00010452 solos and Duos could be added to Apex Mobile on PC and console Duos and trios are the only options YmAHElDfitM-00020-00010452-00010878 and solos is usually just a limited time mode now let me know in the comments if you think they YmAHElDfitM-00021-00010878-00011316 should add these you can see in the game here it's just trios right now but I can imagine soon they YmAHElDfitM-00022-00011316-00011790 will add a no fill option meaning you can actually drop solo squads if you want to now world's Edge YmAHElDfitM-00023-00011790-00012330 is the only map in Apex mobile but there are three other Maps ready to be added and the next YmAHElDfitM-00024-00012330-00012840 one is Kings Canyon this map will most likely be added in season two just to spice things up and YmAHElDfitM-00025-00012840-00013319 I can imagine the theme coming will be similar back on apex PC season one The Battle pass was YmAHElDfitM-00026-00013319-00013794 called wild frontier which brought a lot of cool skins and we saw Octane and Watson introduced in YmAHElDfitM-00027-00013794-00014274 King's Canyon as well which is next Legends we have three right now that are already programmed YmAHElDfitM-00028-00014274-00014808 into the game and they are Revenant Watson and crypto with Watson and Revenant the more likely YmAHElDfitM-00029-00014808-00015318 ones to come in season two all of these three were playable in the betas but maybe respawn will throw YmAHElDfitM-00030-00015318-00015768 a curveball and maybe they'll you know bring us another exclusive Legend who knows lastly I want YmAHElDfitM-00031-00015768-00016206 to talk about heirlooms a lot of the community have been wanting heirlooms for a long time it's YmAHElDfitM-00032-00016206-00016662 in the PC and console version it's going to come to the mobile version if you don't know what they YmAHElDfitM-00033-00016662-00017100 are they're basically Legends personal weapons that can you can use to melee with they don't YmAHElDfitM-00034-00017100-00017610 give any extra damage for meleeing or anything but they look insane to hold and run with an image has YmAHElDfitM-00035-00017610-00018102 been floating around about kill feed icons of heirloom so could we possibly see some of those YmAHElDfitM-00036-00018102-00018546 in season 2 as well also season two is going to be bringing some bug fixes including the infinity YmAHElDfitM-00037-00018546-00018996 Bunny Hop which I think a lot of the community will be happy about the new players especially YmAHElDfitM-00038-00018996-00019302 seeing everyone bunny hop around the map people don't want to play that they don't want to play YmAHElDfitM-00039-00019302-00019704 with that so it's going to feel like actual Apex Legends but then again you know a lot of YmAHElDfitM-00040-00019704-00020100 us have learned it and a lot of us want to learn it so when they remove that they've already kind YmAHElDfitM-00041-00020100-00020526 of dangled that carrot for us when they remove that it's going to feel a lot slower so maybe YmAHElDfitM-00042-00020526-00020892 the community won't like it let me know in the comments I'm sorry I have been posting regularly YmAHElDfitM-00043-00020892-00021312 guys I'm gonna stay on top of it and try and post every other day for you now stop make sure YmAHElDfitM-00044-00021312-00021798 you like And subscribe and oh my God you don't even want to see what I did to this pred Lobby YmAHElDfitM-00045-00022644-00022746 foreign YmAHElDfitM-00046-00025644-00025998 foreign YmAHElDfitM-00047-00028644-00028800 my tower YmAHElDfitM-00048-00032616-00033162 this this is not okay this needs to stop now YmAHElDfitM-00049-00034350-00034986 Goodbye My Lover goodbye my friend where are these guys YmAHElDfitM-00050-00035322-00035880 I've literally just trolling at this point chat YmAHElDfitM-00051-00035934-00036246 like these guys are actually sweating for their lives and I'm out here just chilling YmAHElDfitM-00052-00036300-00037218 with a craber whopping heads come to Daddy Loba come to Daddy Loba come on Lobo come to Daddy YmAHElDfitM-00053-00039834-00039858 foreign YmAHElDfitM-00054-00043176-00044280 thank you YmAHElDfitM-00055-00046308-00046620 foreign YmAHElDfitM-00056-00049914-00050880 thank you YmAHElDfitM-00057-00052379-00053028 sir what I'm actually playing with my food chart I do I do I do feel bad Chad should I feel bad YmAHElDfitM-00058-00053676-00053844 I'm kind of playing with my food a bit YmAHElDfitM-00059-00054132-00054990 just put her out of misery GG chat GG is that 20 bomb 20 5.4 no sweat easy Yn9BC-cFr9y-00000-00000136-00000919 Hello I created 2d DIY Lidar sensor and i would like to show you today how it works. There are Yn9BC-cFr9y-00001-00000919-00001536 lidar sensors available however I could not find a 2D Lidar which is potential waterproof Yn9BC-cFr9y-00002-00001536-00002064 and cost efficient. Before we look at the results let's open it and take a look inside. Yn9BC-cFr9y-00003-00002168-00002816 The lidar sensor itself is a TF Luna a 1D Lidar with 8 meters of range and 2 degrees opening Yn9BC-cFr9y-00004-00002816-00003488 angle according to the manual. To generate a 2D sweep out of the beam a motor and mirrors Yn9BC-cFr9y-00005-00003488-00004104 are used to steer the beam. Let's take a look at the construction cross-section. The Lidar Yn9BC-cFr9y-00006-00004104-00004680 itself is laying on the floor of the housing. Above it are two mirrors rotated by a motor. Yn9BC-cFr9y-00007-00004768-00005368 Under the ceiling of the housing is an ESP32 as controller and this motor controller located Yn9BC-cFr9y-00008-00005448-00006160 the housing is fully 3D printed. Three magnets and three magnetic sensors are used to determine the Yn9BC-cFr9y-00009-00006160-00006840 position of the two mirrors. A sweep starts when one mirror guides the beam upwards . During the Yn9BC-cFr9y-00010-00006840-00007495 rotation it moves with a continuous angular velocity downwards. A sweep takes a quarter Yn9BC-cFr9y-00011-00007495-00007992 of a rotation followed by a quarter where the beam is guided against the back of the housing. Yn9BC-cFr9y-00012-00008144-00008600 Since there are two mirrors the frequency the sweeps are produced is two and a half Yn9BC-cFr9y-00013-00008600-00009312 Hertz. The TF Lunar has two lenses one side sense the beam the other one receives it. Yn9BC-cFr9y-00014-00009408-00009816 To achieve potential waterproofness glass is required in the housing. Yn9BC-cFr9y-00015-00009904-00010560 But this leads to a reflection that causes heavy miss measurements. Therefore both sides need to Yn9BC-cFr9y-00016-00010560-00011256 be separated very well. Now it's finally time to look at some images. Here i have accumulated Yn9BC-cFr9y-00017-00011256-00011928 several frames to increase the point density. On the left hand side we see the sensor's origin. Yn9BC-cFr9y-00018-00011928-00012720 The grid is one meter in square. It catches part of the ground and the ceiling. These points are Yn9BC-cFr9y-00019-00012720-00013160 marked in brown since they get filtered out due to a region of interest filtering. Yn9BC-cFr9y-00020-00013240-00013808 The green dots are noise. The blue and yellow dots are valid measurements in the right height. Yn9BC-cFr9y-00021-00013888-00014536 In this case parts of the wall and the bean bag. At the top right it shows the distance Yn9BC-cFr9y-00022-00014536-00015272 to the detected object in meters. In this video we see now just one sweep at a time displayed Yn9BC-cFr9y-00023-00015336-00015960 but this enables us to track the object with a red box. Watch the bean bag as it gets marked. Yn9BC-cFr9y-00024-00016432-00016984 This works as well if the beanbag moves towards us. Yn9BC-cFr9y-00025-00018320-00018952 That was it from me thank you for watching. 0276vV0mD34-00000-00000000-00001116 The mannequin absentmindedly stands against 0276vV0mD34-00001-00001118-00001323 It seems the Mannequin is about to fall 0276vV0mD34-00002-00001417-00001596 The mannequin absentmindedly stands against 0276vV0mD34-00003-00001716-00001916 The dummy is tired of your aimless actions 0276vV0mD34-00004-00001924-00002124 YOU WON You got 0 VP and 0 M. 0276vV0mD34-00005-00002425-00002583 The next room is waiting. 02lDOZqqJNQ-00000-00001857-00001922 Dewa Game 02lDOZqqJNQ-00001-00004102-00004529 Everyone know you oh, yeah. There we go on the wall 02lDOZqqJNQ-00002-00010628-00010930 Direction south ones on top of gas station 02lDOZqqJNQ-00003-00011335-00011855 Not to Oh, yep 02lDOZqqJNQ-00004-00012517-00012717 Where how right there 02lDOZqqJNQ-00005-00013282-00013482 Let's go 02lDOZqqJNQ-00006-00023693-00023893 Colum prahara 02lDOZqqJNQ-00007-00024725-00024925 Cristal 02lDOZqqJNQ-00008-00045839-00046039 Not again 02lDOZqqJNQ-00009-00046439-00046639 For the bottom lift Oh 02lDOZqqJNQ-00010-00047801-00048001 Clubs clubs 02lDOZqqJNQ-00011-00055475-00055675 Bring who think 02lDOZqqJNQ-00012-00056113-00056355 All this gold, let's go 03nRAjNadm4-00000-00000002-00000560 The armadillo is a small mammal that is native to the Americas, from the southern United States to 03nRAjNadm4-00001-00000560-00001034 South America. They are known for their unique armored shell, which is made up of bony plates 03nRAjNadm4-00002-00001034-00001472 covered by a layer of tough, leathery skin. This shell protects them from predators, 03nRAjNadm4-00003-00001472-00002120 as well as from the hot, dry environments in which they live. Armadillos are omnivores and feed on a 03nRAjNadm4-00004-00002120-00002738 variety of plant and animal materials, including insects, worms, and small mammals. They are 03nRAjNadm4-00005-00002738-00003265 also known for their ability to dig, using their powerful claws to burrow underground for shelter 03nRAjNadm4-00006-00003265-00003734 and protection. Armadillos are an important part of the ecosystem in which they live, 03nRAjNadm4-00007-00003734-00004274 helping to control populations of insects and other small animals. Despite the challenges 03nRAjNadm4-00008-00004274-00004808 they face from habitat loss and other threats, armadillos are able to survive and thrive in many 03nRAjNadm4-00009-00004808-00005330 parts of the Americas, making them a fascinating and important species to study and appreciate. 03G1HqLwkIg-00000-00000074-00000225 I said at the beginning that we will 03G1HqLwkIg-00001-00000225-00000675 need to create two forms, two graphical user interfaces. 03G1HqLwkIg-00002-00000675-00000975 We have now finished the one for the main window, 03G1HqLwkIg-00003-00000975-00001648 but we still need to create the form for opening the Create New 03G1HqLwkIg-00004-00001648-00001745 Shape for dialog. 03G1HqLwkIg-00005-00001745-00002326 So if I click on this dialog actual tool, on this button, 03G1HqLwkIg-00006-00002326-00002611 I get the dialog box where I'm allowed 03G1HqLwkIg-00007-00002611-00002869 to enter the name of the new shapefile and the field 03G1HqLwkIg-00008-00002869-00003086 that should be added to it. 03G1HqLwkIg-00009-00003086-00003259 So plus, we still need to create, 03G1HqLwkIg-00010-00003259-00003571 so I'm going to use File, New, and now, I'm 03G1HqLwkIg-00011-00003571-00004081 going to pick Dialog With Buttons Bottom as the template 03G1HqLwkIg-00012-00004081-00004468 to use and then press Create. 03G1HqLwkIg-00013-00004468-00005100 And we now get a new form, which already 03G1HqLwkIg-00014-00005100-00005783 has two buttons created, and you have to set it up 03G1HqLwkIg-00015-00005783-00006294 that it looks like the dialog box we want. 03G1HqLwkIg-00016-00006294-00006642 First of all, let's change the title. 03G1HqLwkIg-00017-00006642-00006915 So under Properties, we go to Window Title, 03G1HqLwkIg-00018-00006915-00007767 and then we call this Dialog Create Shapefile, 03G1HqLwkIg-00019-00007767-00008668 and we save the whole form under the name gui_newshapefile.ui. 03G1HqLwkIg-00020-00009735-00009785 OK. 03G1HqLwkIg-00021-00009785-00010127 Now we have things set up. 03G1HqLwkIg-00022-00010127-00010900 We can now dot at the missing widgets, 03G1HqLwkIg-00023-00010900-00011195 and for that, I'm going to drop a grid 03G1HqLwkIg-00024-00011195-00011530 layout at the top of this, and then 03G1HqLwkIg-00025-00011530-00011917 I'm going to change the layout of the entire dialog box 03G1HqLwkIg-00026-00011917-00012034 to a vertical layout. 03G1HqLwkIg-00027-00012034-00012386 As a result, I still have the buttons, the default buttons 03G1HqLwkIg-00028-00012386-00012802 that they are already created by QT designer at the top right, 03G1HqLwkIg-00029-00012802-00013183 and we now have a grid layout above them 03G1HqLwkIg-00030-00013183-00013516 so that we can add the other widgets. 03G1HqLwkIg-00031-00013516-00013684 I'm adding the two labels first. 03G1HqLwkIg-00032-00013950-00014732 And I'm calling the first one "New shapefile" 03G1HqLwkIg-00033-00014732-00015049 and the second one "Field for name." 03G1HqLwkIg-00034-00015444-00016552 And then I'm adding the two line edit widgets like that. 03G1HqLwkIg-00035-00016552-00016818 And finally, it's two buttons for the first row. 03G1HqLwkIg-00036-00017294-00017472 And that's pretty much it. 03G1HqLwkIg-00037-00017762-00018130 We have now created the gui for the dialog box. 03G1HqLwkIg-00038-00018130-00018393 We're just going to save it, and now we're done. 03G1HqLwkIg-00039-00018393-00019131 So we have created two forms, one called gui_main and one 03G1HqLwkIg-00040-00019131-00019566 gui_newshapefile, and these can now 03G1HqLwkIg-00041-00019566-00019851 be compiled into Python code and then 03G1HqLwkIg-00042-00019851-00020574 used to create the key tool to combine it with a code that 03G1HqLwkIg-00043-00020574-00020883 actually implements all the functionality needed, 03G1HqLwkIg-00044-00020883-00021255 and that's what you're going to see in the rest of this walk 03G1HqLwkIg-00045-00021255-00021410 through. 040SqMOPpVg-00000-00000000-00000200 Make Pork Belly Rice Bowl 040SqMOPpVg-00001-00000844-00001348 Ingredients: Minced garlic, Leek, Onion, Pork belly, Eggplant, Cheongyang pepper, Red pepper, Mushroom Seasoning: 2 spoons soy sauce, 2 spoons oyster sauce, 1 tablespoon sugar, half cup water 040SqMOPpVg-00002-00001470-00001600 I'll cut the eggplant into bite size. 040SqMOPpVg-00003-00001626-00001730 Take off the faucet 040SqMOPpVg-00004-00001922-00002108 I'd like this much. 040SqMOPpVg-00005-00002218-00002340 I cut half more because I wanted to be a little bigger. 040SqMOPpVg-00006-00002794-00002994 I'm still big so I cut half. 040SqMOPpVg-00007-00003182-00003308 Would you like to get a bite? 040SqMOPpVg-00008-00003360-00003454 Branch cutting ends. 040SqMOPpVg-00009-00003506-00003670 If you fall, make up the onions. 040SqMOPpVg-00010-00003736-00003847 Onions cut in half 040SqMOPpVg-00011-00004100-00004300 I'll cut it into a suitable thickness. 040SqMOPpVg-00012-00004436-00004558 Onion cutting ends. 040SqMOPpVg-00013-00004610-00004740 Hot pepper is responsible for the spicyness. 040SqMOPpVg-00014-00005072-00005272 Slice the red pepper thickly. 040SqMOPpVg-00015-00005532-00005732 Cheongyang peppers are very thin. 040SqMOPpVg-00016-00005794-00005878 Pepper cutting ends. 040SqMOPpVg-00017-00005980-00006120 Today's heroine pork belly. 040SqMOPpVg-00018-00006154-00006306 Slice the meat thickly for chewing. 040SqMOPpVg-00019-00006390-00006498 You can chop or chop them to your liking. 040SqMOPpVg-00020-00006638-00006754 All material trim finish. 040SqMOPpVg-00021-00006876-00006962 The versatile wok which appeared today. 040SqMOPpVg-00022-00006962-00007112 Put a couple of oils on Dalgunwalk. 040SqMOPpVg-00023-00007292-00007380 garlic. 040SqMOPpVg-00024-00007572-00007714 Fry it without burning. 040SqMOPpVg-00025-00007714-00007845 Next is leek. 040SqMOPpVg-00026-00007845-00008066 I'll fry the sesame oil. 040SqMOPpVg-00027-00008108-00008256 Stir-fry until green onions 040SqMOPpVg-00028-00008256-00008540 Delicious sesame oil comes out. 040SqMOPpVg-00029-00008622-00008758 Since the sesame oil comes out, add onion. 040SqMOPpVg-00030-00008826-00009068 Fry the onion until it is slightly transparent. 040SqMOPpVg-00031-00009206-00009358 Did you cut it smaller? 040SqMOPpVg-00032-00009506-00009618 Add pork belly. 040SqMOPpVg-00033-00009712-00009828 It must be delicious. 040SqMOPpVg-00034-00010454-00010610 Torn mushrooms 040SqMOPpVg-00035-00011882-00012082 Finally, add eggplant and fry. 040SqMOPpVg-00036-00012698-00012897 A tablespoon of sugar 040SqMOPpVg-00037-00012974-00013260 You have to add sugar first to make it sweet. 040SqMOPpVg-00038-00013378-00013613 2 servings of soy sauce 040SqMOPpVg-00039-00013797-00013997 2 tablespoons oyster sauce 040SqMOPpVg-00040-00014216-00014416 Half a cup of water 040SqMOPpVg-00041-00015256-00015456 Add the last peppers. 040SqMOPpVg-00042-00015800-00015941 Spicy pork belly stir-fry finished. 040SqMOPpVg-00043-00016072-00016224 Since I'm on a diet, put brown rice 040SqMOPpVg-00044-00016358-00016500 Stir-fried pork belly with plenty. 040SqMOPpVg-00045-00017028-00017228 Pork belly bowl topped. 040SqMOPpVg-00046-00017520-00017720 Mix with seasoning 040SqMOPpVg-00047-00017884-00018070 Rice, pork belly and eggplant 040SqMOPpVg-00048-00018070-00018252 Yum Yum 040SqMOPpVg-00049-00018252-00018428 Sweet and moderately spicy seasoning 040SqMOPpVg-00050-00018428-00018616 Texture of soft eggplant and chewy pork belly 040SqMOPpVg-00051-00018616-00018838 It's so delicious. 040SqMOPpVg-00052-00019042-00019242 Unstoppable flavor of seasonings. 040SqMOPpVg-00053-00020358-00020558 Scrape up until the last bottle 040SqMOPpVg-00054-00020558-00020782 It was delicious well today. 040SqMOPpVg-00055-00020782-00021024 Then I will come to the next video ~ 040SqMOPpVg-00056-00021054-00022152 If you enjoyed it, please subscribe and like it. : D 04SIdblgbuk-00000-00000051-00000101 ABONIEREN 06ifIvKJkCo-00000-00000102-00000360 Hello everyone! And welcome to first cut. 06H9xTmSA5u-00000-00001095-00001869 [Music] I said a little about my life app 06H9xTmSA5u-00001-00001869-00002508 Complete healing awoke up and sick 06H9xTmSA5u-00002-00002508-00003141 Oh, it's not a deteriorated tissue 06H9xTmSA5u-00003-00003141-00003617 In order to recover 06H9xTmSA5u-00004-00003629-00004319 Schaefer, who was struggling with sickness, should play Chelsea. 06H9xTmSA5u-00005-00004319-00005460 Uh, for example, a disease called my infarction, the blood vessels going down by grace, the blood vessels in me are blocked 06H9xTmSA5u-00006-00005460-00006279 If the blood vessels are not supplied by McKinley, 06H9xTmSA5u-00007-00006279-00007073 Well, that is, life goes out and the cell dies. Well, that dead 3 form 06H9xTmSA5u-00008-00007073-00008040 So, there are cells in our body called giant plants. 06H9xTmSA5u-00009-00008040-00008715 Dead cells explode too much alcohol for books. 06H9xTmSA5u-00010-00008715-00009852 If you are cheeked like this, the arrest will die. 06H9xTmSA5u-00011-00009852-00010055 Ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00012-00010120-00010939 Wheat type B thread suffered from hepatitis. 06H9xTmSA5u-00013-00010939-00012108 Take the observation method here Oh, then the dead ductal cells will come and trade with macrophages 06H9xTmSA5u-00014-00012116-00012713 Oh so what if I remove it 06H9xTmSA5u-00015-00012713-00013505 The number of cells decreases, and the 3 predators see poor resentment. 06H9xTmSA5u-00016-00013505-00013741 right 06H9xTmSA5u-00017-00013794-00014591 So, this is yes. Once the cell dies like night 06H9xTmSA5u-00018-00014591-00015065 Oh, it should be played 06H9xTmSA5u-00019-00015101-00015819 Will I become a natural life or not Choi Sung-e 06H9xTmSA5u-00020-00015940-00016589 Look at the sound like that in a bag hey ah ah ah ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00021-00016589-00017351 I was gathering again, but I was also a doctor 06H9xTmSA5u-00022-00017351-00018008 I don’t know how I learned in 2000 when I took care of medical school 06H9xTmSA5u-00023-00018078-00018969 Sometimes there are cells that can't regenerate. It's your cell. Oh my cell 06H9xTmSA5u-00024-00018969-00019923 Because it was differentiated to the end of the subdivided subdivision among human cells 06H9xTmSA5u-00025-00019923-00020313 Yeah because of the fur leather phonology 06H9xTmSA5u-00026-00020313-00020997 The cells that have been differentiated to the end can be regenerated. 06H9xTmSA5u-00027-00020997-00021712 And if you look at it after telling me that it cannot be reproduced after my tax law, 06H9xTmSA5u-00028-00021712-00022176 Pumping wave 3 what 06H9xTmSA5u-00029-00022177-00023611 After that, the sacrificial hull shell plate concept myocardial cells ah myocardial infarction The artery called the coronary artery in the heart is blocked. 06H9xTmSA5u-00030-00023611-00024856 When extensor cells die, it is common for us to have myocardial infarction, heart attack, and heart cells in Yeosu area in the fall. 06H9xTmSA5u-00031-00024856-00025683 Now, those dead friendly 3 por macrophages came and removed 06H9xTmSA5u-00032-00025683-00026713 The phagocytosis cells come and remove the dead cells, and what will happen to the part I did 06H9xTmSA5u-00033-00026713-00027658 There is space. So, when there is space, let it go. There is no professor. 06H9xTmSA5u-00034-00027658-00028828 Opposite that, it's 10 mine. What do the cells do after forming that space Oh, come up and create that space 06H9xTmSA5u-00035-00028828-00029936 Oh, create a substance and fill that empathy. So, the scar that fills the space 06H9xTmSA5u-00036-00029936-00031100 Uh, so it is said that the scar can be made up of the scar 06H9xTmSA5u-00037-00031100-00031949 Cotton wool 7 You know the island Now it's an island scarred textile book 06H9xTmSA5u-00038-00031949-00032927 What kind of substance is it? A substance that we Korean women know very well 06H9xTmSA5u-00039-00032927-00034000 What is it? Collagen is a deep substance, so I don’t know what collagen is. 06H9xTmSA5u-00040-00034000-00034846 Yes, it’s a real joke. 06H9xTmSA5u-00041-00034846-00035921 There is another thing besides the girl market. Elastin mummy is like that in Dala City. 06H9xTmSA5u-00042-00035921-00036830 Yes, then contract your mind and focus on this a little too much 06H9xTmSA5u-00043-00036830-00037943 So, with it, the yen and the poetry are well mixed together, and now the scar is formed. 06H9xTmSA5u-00044-00037943-00039140 For example, if you’re burned like this, then you’re burning your face. 06H9xTmSA5u-00045-00039140-00039998 The normal cave chaperm dies, right? Oh, Geumyoung, and what to do with it 06H9xTmSA5u-00046-00039998-00040405 If you want to make it, you have to cover it. 06H9xTmSA5u-00047-00040555-00041605 Now, then, why am I? So, now I write a normal cell dies and it is a scar. 06H9xTmSA5u-00048-00041605-00042559 10 It looks red, and it is invading our government, and it can't be scarred. Because elastin has such a tough substance 06H9xTmSA5u-00049-00042559-00043255 Yes, Ding 1 and then I got a burn on my face. 06H9xTmSA5u-00050-00043255-00043758 6 Your asked face will be thrown away. 06H9xTmSA5u-00051-00043758-00044685 The reason for the creation of the democratic form is that normal cells that lived in the past should manage and fill the main space 06H9xTmSA5u-00052-00044685-00045855 Do I have to fill it up and wait for what's in my brain? 06H9xTmSA5u-00053-00045855-00047487 Oh, thank you for having died from dark blue alcohol, who died in a number of times when you go to the crackdown. 06H9xTmSA5u-00054-00047487-00048201 After the arrest came and read the book, the scar was introduced to the baby 06H9xTmSA5u-00055-00048201-00049135 You know, yes, that’s why I don’t have it. 06H9xTmSA5u-00056-00049135-00050875 Oh, and now, the shape of the shape that occurs without the occurrence of such a phenomenon even in the lungs and the liver is not called the hard color background color, but it is a strangely white shape. 06H9xTmSA5u-00057-00050875-00052122 Liver cirrhosis Oh, it's sometimes called, and in liver cases, it's called liver worship. 06H9xTmSA5u-00058-00052219-00053304 So, my tea toga is the least regenerated, then kidney cells, then kidney cells, 06H9xTmSA5u-00059-00053304-00054133 If you say what it is, put it in 0 street, what is it? 06H9xTmSA5u-00060-00054133-00055545 The medical school taught me that cartilage never regenerates when it wears out and disappears, and I learned that way. 06H9xTmSA5u-00061-00055629-00056816 Uh, but that's why we bring out the planet Atel. That's why now 0 0 06H9xTmSA5u-00062-00056849-00057770 It’s a joint. Then how can I do that? 06H9xTmSA5u-00063-00057770-00059049 When I had to do something, I would like to do this. 06H9xTmSA5u-00064-00059049-00060442 If you give life, if God created it, let my cells not regenerate without a small number of objects. 06H9xTmSA5u-00065-00060442-00061598 Since I was a great soldier, God was different from when I was not. 06H9xTmSA5u-00066-00061598-00062465 The upper body on both sides of the hydrogen skin did not sit down quickly, and then I saw a kind of shape. 06H9xTmSA5u-00067-00062465-00062936 I can then fall and fall over 2 06H9xTmSA5u-00068-00062936-00063604 Well, my skin is fine, I'm saying that I'll be picking up the old days as the ancient times 06H9xTmSA5u-00069-00063625-00064835 So, among our relatives that I am true, yes, very, very, very beautiful gifts 06H9xTmSA5u-00070-00064835-00066085 My cousin's sister shoots 4 Oh ah, the solicited thing on a big pretty face e's very back pictorial what ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00071-00066085-00066964 It’s just floating in the kitchen and it’s like water is splashing. 06H9xTmSA5u-00072-00066964-00067551 Haha So I really remember the apartment 4 Uh 06H9xTmSA5u-00073-00067600-00068360 So, I left the United States and uh, it’s about twenty years later, 06H9xTmSA5u-00074-00068360-00068797 Hyung, everything is gone again. 06H9xTmSA5u-00075-00069321-00069758 Watching the scars disappear 06H9xTmSA5u-00076-00069927-00070532 Then my scars could also be gone 06H9xTmSA5u-00077-00070655-00071673 I thought, what and what else 06H9xTmSA5u-00078-00071693-00072383 Liver cirrhosis is also due to the fact that the cost of arresting the liver is too high. 06H9xTmSA5u-00079-00072383-00073319 Uh, I knew what happened to the liver because there were scars all over the place. 06H9xTmSA5u-00080-00073319-00074302 I don’t do it, so I get a scar. 06H9xTmSA5u-00081-00074439-00075007 So the scar disappears 06H9xTmSA5u-00082-00075007-00075751 How was liver cirrhosis blocked? 06H9xTmSA5u-00083-00075751-00076302 Outside of 4, who is thinking about dying 06H9xTmSA5u-00084-00076302-00077425 I think that's what the man thinks so the numbers are suitable for performance and 06H9xTmSA5u-00085-00077425-00077961 Save the second ginger 06H9xTmSA5u-00086-00078076-00078510 5 8 5 06H9xTmSA5u-00087-00078517-00078723 Ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00088-00079002-00079745 Let's draw an idea, what is it, where is it, what is an idea 06H9xTmSA5u-00089-00079745-00080494 Um, what would look like in Asia? 06H9xTmSA5u-00090-00080643-00081591 What am I doing when life from God comes to me 06H9xTmSA5u-00091-00081591-00082123 I feel it for some reason 06H9xTmSA5u-00092-00082123-00083298 Alas, so those who accept thoughts think vital thoughts 2 06H9xTmSA5u-00093-00083314-00084267 It is a positive thought, a thought of Jin Sun-mi, an unconditional thought of love. 06H9xTmSA5u-00094-00084355-00085564 And there will be a feeling from the other side. Each will be heard. At 10 o'clock on the other side, ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00095-00085639-00085914 Kag 06H9xTmSA5u-00096-00086101-00087319 Uh, what each is said to be, what is it that gives life? 06H9xTmSA5u-00097-00087319-00087732 Yes i think like that 4 06H9xTmSA5u-00098-00087808-00089044 4 If you go to give me a big enemy, Chan is approachable, so when you think about approaching thoughts and say approaching thoughts 06H9xTmSA5u-00099-00089044-00089676 It's a contradiction, let's buy conditional squares 06H9xTmSA5u-00100-00089711-00090568 Oh uh, don't think that's hopeful 06H9xTmSA5u-00101-00090568-00091219 Ah ah ah ah hope uh that 06H9xTmSA5u-00102-00091219-00092050 When I say desperate thoughts because I have no power to call them hopeless thoughts, 06H9xTmSA5u-00103-00092050-00092510 You know it's a square 06H9xTmSA5u-00104-00092510-00093650 So I think, well, life-giving, um, spirit, coming from Remo, ah apologies, where the walls come from 06H9xTmSA5u-00105-00093650-00094633 It comes from the enemy Shiloh. So, if you think about it, it becomes an alpha wave. 06H9xTmSA5u-00106-00094633-00095210 If you are blind, you can figure out the beta 06H9xTmSA5u-00107-00095210-00096299 Oh, it’s a miscellaneous thing that’s full of our lives. So each of the genes is different. 06H9xTmSA5u-00108-00096299-00097045 Thinking and blindness So what are the squares 06H9xTmSA5u-00109-00097045-00097719 Choose to think in a hurry to think 06H9xTmSA5u-00110-00097719-00098729 So the people who make sure that part 5 and what ah this is 06H9xTmSA5u-00111-00098729-00099882 You will be a believer. You know 10 So if you choose this thought, 06H9xTmSA5u-00112-00099882-00100175 What can be 2 06H9xTmSA5u-00113-00100538-00101483 So now Earl Episode 9 in college, my cells never regenerate 06H9xTmSA5u-00114-00101483-00101944 I don't even collect kidney cells 06H9xTmSA5u-00115-00101952-00102533 A doctor who came out to learn 06H9xTmSA5u-00116-00102549-00103054 Uh ah that scar 06H9xTmSA5u-00117-00103054-00103963 That cousin's brother's scar is ah, and one of the leading Orbs l Laos. 06H9xTmSA5u-00118-00103963-00104408 Yes, everyone at that time in the hospital 06H9xTmSA5u-00119-00104408-00105086 I can’t help it, so even if I say to sell plastic surgery, what’s there? 06H9xTmSA5u-00120-00105086-00105956 The area is too big to read 06H9xTmSA5u-00121-00106067-00106390 Who does one cure 06H9xTmSA5u-00122-00106493-00107504 How did you do it while watching the animation? How would you do that? a So this is definitely 06H9xTmSA5u-00123-00107504-00108619 Don’t cure anything, clean it up for your old book. Yes, because I’m Inje’s 06H9xTmSA5u-00124-00108672-00109902 God did 7 hair for our body It's like that, how can we get rid of that scar? 06H9xTmSA5u-00125-00109902-00110644 There will be yes uh so ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00126-00110644-00112246 First there will be a program that will show how the collagen and elastin can be free of that scar tissue and then a new ah new 06H9xTmSA5u-00127-00112246-00113278 Please note that the skin cells can be restored to the normal condition. 06H9xTmSA5u-00128-00113278-00114142 There is a way to do it. 06H9xTmSA5u-00129-00114142-00114345 uh 06H9xTmSA5u-00130-00114377-00115456 Let's do it, the skin cells ah so when the burn is too big, never 06H9xTmSA5u-00131-00115456-00116189 Words that don't play become wireless go yo sa 06H9xTmSA5u-00132-00116189-00116789 Uh but suddenly uh 06H9xTmSA5u-00133-00116789-00117950 If so, when you see that your skin is completely regenerated, you don't need to say that it's my cell and cannot regenerate. 06H9xTmSA5u-00134-00117950-00119209 The thoughts of the shoulder year-round, um, straight line, are hard, so we think 06H9xTmSA5u-00135-00119209-00120351 Throw it all away So our Korean language is really wise, how did your thoughts come in? 06H9xTmSA5u-00136-00120351-00120701 I thought 06H9xTmSA5u-00137-00120732-00121591 What are your thoughts 06H9xTmSA5u-00138-00121664-00122318 So the idea and the screw to take care of are not what I do 06H9xTmSA5u-00139-00122318-00123128 How the upper spiritual energy finds it from the outside. 06H9xTmSA5u-00140-00123128-00124058 I'm refusing to do this because I have it in the modern medicine department 06H9xTmSA5u-00141-00124058-00124984 But the Bible certainly says that. There were twelve disciples. 06H9xTmSA5u-00142-00124984-00126068 Well, one of the 12 men betrayed and sold Jesus. 06H9xTmSA5u-00143-00126068-00127410 That's who I am, Judas is the rock. If you see here, the devil is already trying to sell Jesus to the heart of Simon's son Judas Iscariot. 06H9xTmSA5u-00144-00127410-00128251 Tell me, I can't think of it as a Rossum 06H9xTmSA5u-00145-00128251-00129289 That's the way the Bible stands. Oh, humans cannot reveal their thoughts. 06H9xTmSA5u-00146-00129289-00130516 How do you think or live? Your thoughts come from English, but will we choose language 0 in our position? 06H9xTmSA5u-00147-00130516-00131347 So we chose a thought and thought of that thought ah, just came to mind 06H9xTmSA5u-00148-00131347-00132026 Uh it's how the Spirit gives in the end 06H9xTmSA5u-00149-00132026-00132910 What kind of id is a life-long life? Oh, this is shallow 06H9xTmSA5u-00150-00132910-00133260 So uh 06H9xTmSA5u-00151-00133555-00134413 One way, this is ice, what all church members say, oh my thoughts are somebody's thoughts 06H9xTmSA5u-00152-00134413-00135516 For those who are mistaken for what I'm building, what are they still regretting the Bible? 06H9xTmSA5u-00153-00135516-00135908 So write 5 characters 06H9xTmSA5u-00154-00135908-00137450 Now when I realize this, I don’t even do all of the movements of Geumbi 3, a minute movement of our genes. 06H9xTmSA5u-00155-00137450-00138061 That's shallow, who's thinking, honey, water 06H9xTmSA5u-00156-00138089-00138751 We don't know what kind of language restraint we have. 06H9xTmSA5u-00157-00138832-00139708 That God’s consciousness knows that, uh, so now, scientists who don’t believe in God 06H9xTmSA5u-00158-00139708-00140515 It is a question of what is called the consciousness of the universe without calling God's anger. 06H9xTmSA5u-00159-00140515-00141313 Because the end of my breath is the universe 06H9xTmSA5u-00160-00141313-00142234 It's also called space promotion, and space consciousness chest is Kan 7 sushi. 06H9xTmSA5u-00161-00142234-00143152 So this universe isn't empty, what's in it? 06H9xTmSA5u-00162-00143152-00144217 Or should I say that it is Big Su and Mine? Our universe mind is exactly what that mind is 06H9xTmSA5u-00163-00144217-00144564 The mind in the universe 06H9xTmSA5u-00164-00144606-00145416 Isn’t that the Woo regime, or love? So in the beginning, the Word 06H9xTmSA5u-00165-00145416-00146075 What is there from Thatcher when you say you are there 06H9xTmSA5u-00166-00146091-00146576 I mean that life was love 06H9xTmSA5u-00167-00146885-00148184 It wasn't that I was empty in Thatcher, so that love, that cosmic heart, cosmic sim 06H9xTmSA5u-00168-00148184-00149024 Space faction, space consciousness, space chewing, all these words are the best physicists. 06H9xTmSA5u-00169-00149024-00150683 Yes Heisenberg Lismoah This is the best E-Nobel. How do all these people have the will of this universe? 06H9xTmSA5u-00170-00150683-00151455 Inje Sarang-i didn’t say “Love” is a scientist. 06H9xTmSA5u-00171-00151455-00152878 It’s because it’s like unscientific 06H9xTmSA5u-00172-00152878-00153710 Oh what I did last time that yao 9 06H9xTmSA5u-00173-00153710-00154332 Supervisor Oh ah, there are some people who won't win, but oh 06H9xTmSA5u-00174-00154332-00154929 I read the rest, but when I read the newspaper 06H9xTmSA5u-00175-00154929-00155421 There is only a difference in the number of LG directors. Yes 06H9xTmSA5u-00176-00155421-00156055 That point is where I'm waiting now ah ah ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00177-00156259-00157626 Now, yeah, that’s why, that thought of the universe 06H9xTmSA5u-00178-00157626-00158560 A lot of physicists did it, you know, why do they go? 06H9xTmSA5u-00179-00158560-00159853 Understand that tremendous energy, and what happens to a baseball when the domestic speed of baseball rises to an extreme because of pollution. 06H9xTmSA5u-00180-00159853-00160807 It disappears, but it doesn’t disappear. It’s still there. Why is it like it disappears? 06H9xTmSA5u-00181-00160807-00161641 The ball, the baseball itself, turns into something, and is expressed as wave energy. 06H9xTmSA5u-00182-00161641-00162128 So nobody says Chilsu eats it. 06H9xTmSA5u-00183-00162128-00163664 It is not possible for us humans to lose energy in a baseball like that right now, but in reality such a thing can happen. 06H9xTmSA5u-00184-00163664-00164186 One big example So if these physicists escape 06H9xTmSA5u-00185-00164186-00164843 Observing everything physically, everything disappears. 06H9xTmSA5u-00186-00164843-00165436 And then what does it appear again ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00187-00165598-00166397 Well my ah, when I was watering it, 06H9xTmSA5u-00188-00166397-00167149 It wasn't gone, it just turned into energy. 06H9xTmSA5u-00189-00167401-00167994 I gave an example, yes, there's a fake atomic nucleus 06H9xTmSA5u-00190-00167994-00168708 3 5 atomic nucleus What do you do with caution, it becomes my electron 06H9xTmSA5u-00191-00168708-00169441 Now, the atomic nucleus has purple electricity, and the electrons-seem to be locked 06H9xTmSA5u-00192-00169523-00170290 This is even more former money is said to be a big way, but now here 06H9xTmSA5u-00193-00170444-00171434 However, how does the speed increase when the energy of the electron is strong and the energy of the azle is strong 06H9xTmSA5u-00194-00171434-00172625 The faster it gets, even if it's taller, what happens when everything gets faster? 06H9xTmSA5u-00195-00172625-00173207 To go to a higher orbit so the energy 06H9xTmSA5u-00196-00173207-00174020 This is the main Jim. If the baseball is the former, the baseball is like this. 06H9xTmSA5u-00197-00174020-00174279 So I went 06H9xTmSA5u-00198-00174290-00175234 When everything was moving, there was nothing about the electrons 4 06H9xTmSA5u-00199-00175349-00175633 It was like energy 06H9xTmSA5u-00200-00175644-00175889 So 06H9xTmSA5u-00201-00175894-00176754 To grasp the electrons and put them in the dismantled cultivation 06H9xTmSA5u-00202-00176754-00177651 Uh social throw away and where is it in an instant yeah ah another high pleasure 06H9xTmSA5u-00203-00177651-00178974 So, I solve the perfect score by releasing this in the cont-mo's Yangyang quantum leady. I did champon, but while I jjambop 06H9xTmSA5u-00204-00179042-00179471 Just 502 anal mainly like that 06H9xTmSA5u-00205-00179480-00180179 What happens when the moisture and energy run out 06H9xTmSA5u-00206-00180179-00181223 So, depending on whether or not we are receiving powerful energy in our heart anyway, our state 06H9xTmSA5u-00207-00181223-00181723 How does it change 06H9xTmSA5u-00208-00181735-00181941 Ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00209-00181986-00182574 5 Talking Me What Are You Talking About 06H9xTmSA5u-00210-00182699-00183338 Everyone, I saw about angels because this is a catastrophe 06H9xTmSA5u-00211-00183338-00184380 The existence of an angel in the Bible comes out. 06H9xTmSA5u-00212-00184380-00185521 What’s sent from God, sent from heaven? 06H9xTmSA5u-00213-00185521-00185928 Message by phone 06H9xTmSA5u-00214-00185943-00186615 It is said that the whole thing has a powerful energy, so it can be turned into God. 06H9xTmSA5u-00215-00186615-00186986 Exists as energy, 06H9xTmSA5u-00216-00187101-00188159 On both sides, the tram is what he wants when he was young, so when it appears to humans, if it doesn't appear, the country doesn't know. 06H9xTmSA5u-00217-00188159-00188419 Then 0 06H9xTmSA5u-00218-00188459-00189116 God’s anal, that is, 90% of that 06H9xTmSA5u-00219-00189116-00189578 What is the person car ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00220-00189675-00190505 I’ll use it well, I’ll hug you, I’ll give you another 5 words Then what’s the end of work? 06H9xTmSA5u-00221-00190505-00191379 What is the person who was there suddenly? 06H9xTmSA5u-00222-00191497-00192772 Now everyone, yes, in the world of quantum mechanics quantum physics 06H9xTmSA5u-00223-00192772-00193421 In crab physics, it is called Luton physics. 06H9xTmSA5u-00224-00193421-00194684 Newtonian physics is different from the quantum potion Chow, but how does such a phenomenon exist freely? 06H9xTmSA5u-00225-00194684-00195209 To be mathematically certain 06H9xTmSA5u-00226-00195209-00195683 I said that I let go 06H9xTmSA5u-00227-00195683-00197096 So, I don’t know what you’ve learned so far. 06H9xTmSA5u-00228-00197096-00198003 I'm afraid that I can rule over what physical ones can control my book. 06H9xTmSA5u-00229-00198211-00199366 Oh, so this is that I am not Jihyo 4 Fantastic Orb Oh yes, physicist 9 definitely 06H9xTmSA5u-00230-00199366-00200494 What is this energy itself in the universe that exists and is full of this energy itself 06H9xTmSA5u-00231-00200494-00202099 This is a mistake, what Jin Sunmi means, I love you unconditionally. Because we have the will, the will, the heart, 06H9xTmSA5u-00232-00202099-00202890 How to communicate with the will 06H9xTmSA5u-00233-00203221-00203445 4 06H9xTmSA5u-00234-00203563-00204940 So uh yeah ah uh, now that prayer is the contact between food and what 06H9xTmSA5u-00235-00204940-00205759 Mind and Mind Extraction My Mind and Us Release Echo Pretend Pair 06H9xTmSA5u-00236-00205759-00206182 Yes so that’s why 06H9xTmSA5u-00237-00206182-00206828 Physics and enough how to join 06H9xTmSA5u-00238-00206828-00207948 So, uh, don’t moan alone for tens of thousands of people. 06H9xTmSA5u-00239-00207948-00208719 How much more Chichi 4 I just had no hair 06H9xTmSA5u-00240-00208719-00209552 Uh 1 No, what are you doing like this? 06H9xTmSA5u-00241-00209573-00210246 Oh yeah so 06H9xTmSA5u-00242-00210348-00211244 Urea Ka is like that, and what else is it? 06H9xTmSA5u-00243-00211244-00211896 It’s impossible to be foolish, and then I’ll float 06H9xTmSA5u-00244-00211896-00212569 Even our human parents do not do it, take it pampered ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00245-00212586-00213044 Class sitting car sinking young yeah 06H9xTmSA5u-00246-00213067-00213831 Cancer or the Nazi deadline will disappear. 06H9xTmSA5u-00247-00213923-00215178 It's hard to burn, it's hard, because it takes some time to handle it without any side effects 06H9xTmSA5u-00248-00215235-00215917 It's difficult now, please give me something 06H9xTmSA5u-00249-00216017-00216219 Ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00250-00216363-00216857 Oh our ha ha ha ha 06H9xTmSA5u-00251-00216914-00217938 I couldn't even say what I wanted to say with a bow. What is one server? 06H9xTmSA5u-00252-00217938-00218141 Uh 06H9xTmSA5u-00253-00218238-00219431 Everyone in this world is the one who can accept the laugh of a pub that does not do anything well 06H9xTmSA5u-00254-00219431-00219829 Only in 06H9xTmSA5u-00255-00220034-00221135 If you pour out on those who have lost your heart, you have to get it out in the end ah ah ah ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00256-00221135-00221796 What do you accept to laugh at a pub going ring? 06H9xTmSA5u-00257-00221883-00222421 Everything is a uh, what do you keep saying turbo? 06H9xTmSA5u-00258-00222421-00223300 Release it again at the time of the mat 06H9xTmSA5u-00259-00223300-00223665 What is digging again? 06H9xTmSA5u-00260-00223685-00224632 What's the law again Oh, the lid is open and um then this is flying 06H9xTmSA5u-00261-00224634-00225381 Oh, you shouldn't go, embarrassed m1, we pour it out without worry 06H9xTmSA5u-00262-00225381-00225809 Oh yes yes ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00263-00226083-00227141 Oh, so everyone is angry and unfair, and this can't be done. Please don't take the form when you pray 06H9xTmSA5u-00264-00227141-00227809 Ah 1 How do I go there when the sun goes by 06H9xTmSA5u-00265-00227827-00228621 Don’t do that. If you feel frustrated with something like this, look where it’s frustrating. 06H9xTmSA5u-00266-00228621-00229291 This is the first kit. Do ah what ah ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00267-00229433-00230328 In the end, God is going to sleep Why should we do the road in October in this heart? 06H9xTmSA5u-00268-00230328-00231232 When you have to do Katori, your husband has a limit. What to do with your mother's mother 06H9xTmSA5u-00269-00231232-00231698 Lika ah in the fog 06H9xTmSA5u-00270-00231714-00232655 I dream of being a pastor, so should I throw it away myself? 06H9xTmSA5u-00271-00232655-00233329 So uh, I’m God Won’s great drink 102 Sat 06H9xTmSA5u-00272-00233558-00234748 What someone said like this, what are you doing, what are you going to, what are you, what dirty trash, are you dare to be holy? 06H9xTmSA5u-00273-00234748-00235291 I catch the trash that came in 06H9xTmSA5u-00274-00235512-00236692 Paul We have to throw away the dirty trash that we don't accept or not. 06H9xTmSA5u-00275-00236778-00237516 Nine minutes are not unconditional holiness, does God? 06H9xTmSA5u-00276-00237516-00237944 Please report it to God, so you know 06H9xTmSA5u-00277-00237944-00238356 [Music] Now 4 06H9xTmSA5u-00278-00238356-00238966 I'll just play it now. Ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00279-00238966-00239255 Yes ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00280-00239429-00239725 Ego 06H9xTmSA5u-00281-00239792-00240421 Ah, well then wear 06H9xTmSA5u-00282-00240455-00241223 How a cell that was dying becomes a new cell 06H9xTmSA5u-00283-00241223-00242351 Can you start over and replace the dead body law? 06H9xTmSA5u-00284-00242351-00243278 We can be sure of the reproducibility. Yes, then another problem is how the scar removal burns. 06H9xTmSA5u-00285-00243278-00243613 Confrontation about this one 06H9xTmSA5u-00286-00243761-00244471 Now, one of you has heard of the word Jisoe. 06H9xTmSA5u-00287-00244531-00244833 uh, ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00288-00244840-00246394 It’s possible with my mom and dad at some low night. Yes, you did a beautiful job that night. 06H9xTmSA5u-00289-00246394-00247059 How to get into mother's womb ah it's too late 06H9xTmSA5u-00290-00247059-00247998 Well, so this number is 103, mainly 1, 3, 4 million, but there is a suit vs. 2 chief eavesdropping automatic tail 06H9xTmSA5u-00291-00247998-00248721 What are you doing with your tail? Oh, what are you trying to sell for? 06H9xTmSA5u-00292-00248721-00249375 Look at the ovum. It’s diverse. You can repeat it. 06H9xTmSA5u-00293-00249826-00250125 Alas if you know 06H9xTmSA5u-00294-00250279-00251485 When the child comes, the agent is the uterus. He stood in front of the uterus. Did you see the table? 06H9xTmSA5u-00295-00251485-00252178 Say there's no such thing 06H9xTmSA5u-00296-00252219-00253083 Enlarge the food, what is the next one? 06H9xTmSA5u-00297-00253083-00254691 I'm spontaneous. What comes out of the ovary once every 28 days. The egg comes out. This phenomenon is called ovulation. 06H9xTmSA5u-00298-00254691-00255367 Ovulation is just 6 Let's hear who likes to peran 06H9xTmSA5u-00299-00255383-00256469 We don't know, well it's summer first so we need to know that there's nothing to combine 06H9xTmSA5u-00300-00256469-00256919 Lets know what we do 06H9xTmSA5u-00301-00256919-00257869 Because it’s not your cows who don’t have soldiers, what are you doing? 06H9xTmSA5u-00302-00257869-00258719 I wrote the point that I would choose the side of it. 06H9xTmSA5u-00303-00258719-00259723 You know this kind of choice once in cancer. What lived as much as 3 lived? 06H9xTmSA5u-00304-00259871-00260540 I still don’t know what, I don’t know what life is 06H9xTmSA5u-00305-00260540-00261542 That's right, not knowing anything like that talks like you're ready to die 06H9xTmSA5u-00306-00261542-00262560 Oh, there is someone who said that I'm ready to die. 06H9xTmSA5u-00307-00262584-00263392 I realize that this morning I do not know 06H9xTmSA5u-00308-00263392-00263832 I felt more in the morning 06H9xTmSA5u-00309-00263856-00264744 It’s okay to die in the evening. 06H9xTmSA5u-00310-00264744-00265754 Now, I was born in this world and gave birth to a child 06H9xTmSA5u-00311-00265754-00266835 Then what am I ready to die? 06H9xTmSA5u-00312-00266835-00267344 Naoko is ready to die like that easily 06H9xTmSA5u-00313-00267344-00268373 Those we humans are different. Humans will know this universe. 06H9xTmSA5u-00314-00268373-00269573 There is an energy of unconditional love that is put into the spiritual level of life that protects and cares for me. 06H9xTmSA5u-00315-00269573-00270242 It's a cherry. When we r r that 7 days, our 06H9xTmSA5u-00316-00270242-00271222 Uh, we are ready to die. So, the one who was caused by the ovulation 06H9xTmSA5u-00317-00271247-00272120 It goes into the fallopian tube without making it look like 4 06H9xTmSA5u-00318-00272120-00272373 Do it 06H9xTmSA5u-00319-00272502-00273019 An elderly mother with a trumpet while a man pops out 5 06H9xTmSA5u-00320-00273019-00273486 Oh, I have to go to the temple last time 06H9xTmSA5u-00321-00273499-00273790 Do not go late 5 06H9xTmSA5u-00322-00273790-00274079 Oh [music] 06H9xTmSA5u-00323-00274079-00274745 My mom has Ohma Seoul grandson 4 remote control car toy 06H9xTmSA5u-00324-00274745-00275822 When I save it, there is nothing for the money who participated in the cooperation. He turned around and stood again. What is car number 1? 06H9xTmSA5u-00325-00275822-00276346 Hian's wish, hold your hand 06H9xTmSA5u-00326-00276346-00278022 It’s unimaginable to be coarse in motion. This is also the mason Kim, whose vital energy comes to life. 06H9xTmSA5u-00327-00278022-00278914 The toy's got the car wet and needed to collect the knife, so he only sent the god signal and needed yes yes 06H9xTmSA5u-00328-00278914-00280530 Like an electronic pop signal p So as God is moving the path that leads to it, as if sending it to your distant tail arrest rule cancer cells. 06H9xTmSA5u-00329-00280530-00281645 Oh, what does it mean to hit that electromagnetic signal with an electromagnetic signal? 06H9xTmSA5u-00330-00281769-00282666 So I go in the car. So what if you guys think provoking 06H9xTmSA5u-00331-00282666-00283598 Catch this guy and go to the buttocks while getting lost as long as I get behind 1 core 5 06H9xTmSA5u-00332-00283598-00284507 Go behind the aed here and go to this side, swelling and burying on this side, 06H9xTmSA5u-00333-00284507-00285379 It's called ectopic pregnancy. It's big. It's a high-pitched emergency. 06H9xTmSA5u-00334-00285399-00286100 Why does that happen Why am I lost my way 06H9xTmSA5u-00335-00286637-00287433 You have to be interrupted when the signal goes off. What do you mean, don't try the Shiver bag. 06H9xTmSA5u-00336-00287433-00287636 Uh 06H9xTmSA5u-00337-00287848-00288544 Politicians have already seen a signal and a break from them, Norman Time Marie 06H9xTmSA5u-00338-00288544-00288924 The inside is too noisy 06H9xTmSA5u-00339-00288945-00289396 Too complicated ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00340-00289521-00290105 Actually, the first letter of the word is extremely good. 06H9xTmSA5u-00341-00290231-00290909 Then the uh square signal 06H9xTmSA5u-00342-00290960-00291904 God of thoughts, so I don’t know if these guys are correct. 06H9xTmSA5u-00343-00291955-00293205 That’s why it becomes the core of the country, but now this egg goes through the fallopian tube toward the uterus 06H9xTmSA5u-00344-00293239-00294450 Finally, my dad has a head and a furrow, and this sperm is true. 06H9xTmSA5u-00345-00294450-00295302 So I’m going to look up. So how does the celadon come to the top 06H9xTmSA5u-00346-00295380-00296217 There is a yellow body in here, and this is a box in this box. 06H9xTmSA5u-00347-00296217-00296867 Here's what my dad should do with it 06H9xTmSA5u-00348-00296867-00297674 After receiving the chicken, what will I give you in the sperm head? 06H9xTmSA5u-00349-00297674-00298625 Ka Pa 1 The wave of the previous work was released. That’s why Dad was fired the other day. 06H9xTmSA5u-00350-00298625-00299297 What did the egg do to finally become a fertilized egg? 06H9xTmSA5u-00351-00299297-00300341 I received sperm, so I received some number of sperm 06H9xTmSA5u-00352-00300341-00301352 Myungjeong gives an agenda 06H9xTmSA5u-00353-00301352-00302391 I have to get out of it, but I keep getting it. 06H9xTmSA5u-00354-00302391-00303467 The surface of the ovum becomes very hard, so this back comes and the tl is broken and the sofa is cut 06H9xTmSA5u-00355-00303555-00304436 But now, when two birds come to the fuselage and it tastes good, I am now one of the twins. 06H9xTmSA5u-00356-00304436-00305200 So now let’s go. 06H9xTmSA5u-00357-00305200-00305854 I think about it in 6 days. 06H9xTmSA5u-00358-00305854-00307154 Crystal lock Please write only one fertilized egg. I am thinking, but if you see it here already 06H9xTmSA5u-00359-00307457-00308849 Here, the fertilized eggs are now fertilized, and the fertilized eggs start cell division. How did one become two, and two became four? 06H9xTmSA5u-00360-00308849-00309704 And the 3 day system becomes 8, and then on the 4th day, it becomes 60 4 06H9xTmSA5u-00361-00309704-00310743 Like 8 to 16, and then to two and 60 06H9xTmSA5u-00362-00310743-00311360 Center 4 yes yes then now yes 06H9xTmSA5u-00363-00311476-00312829 5 When the length is 1 to 9, there are a lot of them, so if these cells are like this now, there is no 2nd generation for this cancer. 06H9xTmSA5u-00364-00312829-00313681 I’ll have water inside. Then a soccer ball filled with water touches and I think 06H9xTmSA5u-00365-00313681-00314914 You know, football now So now, on the 6th day, I finally landed like this 06H9xTmSA5u-00366-00314914-00316126 If it is attached to the wall of the uterus and then it is attached to the wall of the uterus, the phenomenon of distantness will occur. Here is an enlarged picture of Lorente 06H9xTmSA5u-00367-00316126-00316870 Let’s go here, the retaining wall, and then my soccer ball at the station 06H9xTmSA5u-00368-00316870-00317515 Then, what's wrong in this? If you fill it with water and write it, 06H9xTmSA5u-00369-00317515-00318478 Female implantation In the wall of the uterus that pretends to be old, new cells like this begin to appear 06H9xTmSA5u-00370-00318478-00319165 On the Zigong side, the name gray cell thinks the car key 06H9xTmSA5u-00371-00319165-00319398 so 06H9xTmSA5u-00372-00319468-00320260 W The gray cells later become the placenta. 06H9xTmSA5u-00373-00320260-00321094 And girl 4 This pink cell was originally limited at first but 06H9xTmSA5u-00374-00321094-00321871 That's two and I've become and I'm not doing this again 06H9xTmSA5u-00375-00321871-00322498 And the pink bird is also called stem cell 06H9xTmSA5u-00376-00322498-00323560 So, the limit of stem cells is just inside the soccer ball, and then there are 2 cycles cells 06H9xTmSA5u-00377-00323560-00324576 I'll follow it open, I'll write 30 two 60 you 102 10 20 Oh, I'll say yes, I'll get the knife 06H9xTmSA5u-00378-00324576-00325249 Stem cells eventually become babies 06H9xTmSA5u-00379-00325336-00326086 What kind of cell is this stem cell? So if this stem cell doesn't appear, 06H9xTmSA5u-00380-00326086-00326394 No white people 06H9xTmSA5u-00381-00326576-00327780 But, at first, there is only one stem cell Sat. If you talk about string, how are the stem cells large? Yes 06H9xTmSA5u-00382-00327780-00328038 Okay 06H9xTmSA5u-00383-00328109-00328605 So, for example, early cells are not 06H9xTmSA5u-00384-00328605-00329508 10 It seems like you can get it. 06H9xTmSA5u-00385-00329508-00330818 Then, from that moment onwards, the stem cell specific expression is different, so which one is the cell name 06H9xTmSA5u-00386-00330869-00331495 Cargo with a few cells and some stem cells 06H9xTmSA5u-00387-00331495-00332239 Any stem cell becomes a stem cell and becomes a cell 08 10 06H9xTmSA5u-00388-00332239-00332815 So, in other words, that makes up our human body 06H9xTmSA5u-00389-00332815-00333754 270 All four kinds of cells, all kinds of cells of all these cells, 06H9xTmSA5u-00390-00333754-00334456 What cells were they all at first, they'll be 28 identical cells 06H9xTmSA5u-00391-00334456-00335195 Oh, originally stem arrest, so stem cells 06H9xTmSA5u-00392-00335235-00336241 Each one receives a different mission again. I enjoy seeing it for 3 days. The cell is no longer a cycle cell, but my 06H9xTmSA5u-00393-00336241-00336798 3 5 So now 06H9xTmSA5u-00394-00336827-00337207 You know the preparations first, right 06H9xTmSA5u-00395-00337214-00337693 Get ready, get ready 5 06H9xTmSA5u-00396-00337855-00338545 What’s different from each other in the medium term? What did the Lord say? 06H9xTmSA5u-00397-00338545-00338889 Eggplant comes out together 06H9xTmSA5u-00398-00338973-00339386 Each other more ie uh 06H9xTmSA5u-00399-00339714-00340109 So called my cell 06H9xTmSA5u-00400-00340112-00341035 For me called my cell, I eat 5 stems like this and what is it all? 06H9xTmSA5u-00401-00341035-00341646 A puppy called my cell 06H9xTmSA5u-00402-00341657-00342782 My cells are no longer stem cells. Even wireless cells called my cells become cells. 06H9xTmSA5u-00403-00342782-00343660 To become a cell and become a shaper with a lung cell, so this real le 06H9xTmSA5u-00404-00343660-00344614 2 Like the original language, there are my poems. This is not to say that there are so many different words. 06H9xTmSA5u-00405-00344614-00345584 There are many kinds of things, we are short, and now it takes 10, so there are various things. 06H9xTmSA5u-00406-00345584-00346367 I'm mistaken, but it turns out, it's not just a word that there are many things 06H9xTmSA5u-00407-00346367-00346940 Listen, it's like this, I mean, now 06H9xTmSA5u-00408-00346940-00347634 Okay, wake up, how many things come out, like this, Jeff 06H9xTmSA5u-00409-00347634-00349369 Heo-hwang, that our body is 270, the various cells that I am out of now, and the most important thing was a wireless cell that sent no matter how many kinds of cells. 06H9xTmSA5u-00410-00349369-00349863 It's important to enjoy the tires of the cells. 06H9xTmSA5u-00411-00349926-00351582 Then, the reason is that in this stem cell, scientists see that the kind of a gene in one human cell is about 22,000. 06H9xTmSA5u-00412-00351582-00352835 23,000 like this eh ah so these 20,000 kinds of genes in stem cells 06H9xTmSA5u-00413-00352835-00353428 What is it all, just prosecution 06H9xTmSA5u-00414-00353428-00354942 Well, but inside this, the genes are cooked every day, there are skin genes, and there are 0 paju points. 06H9xTmSA5u-00415-00355057-00356041 Depending on whether you wake up or not, it is decided whether the stem cell becomes a floating branch cell. 06H9xTmSA5u-00416-00356041-00357166 And what wakes up the sleeping gene? When it comes to life, the union is. 06H9xTmSA5u-00417-00357166-00357889 Who is the one who decides on the arrest and arrest of all people? 06H9xTmSA5u-00418-00357889-00358624 Are we not doing it? Yes, if this year permits 06H9xTmSA5u-00419-00358624-00359144 Hee-ah, a lot of humans will be born ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00420-00359144-00359928 Why is there a lot of blooming? 06H9xTmSA5u-00421-00360266-00361369 Insanely Sang-Novo Care Yes Why is it so complicated How do you get the direction to the ground? 06H9xTmSA5u-00422-00361409-00362607 So, during pregnancy, how to get prenatal 06H9xTmSA5u-00423-00362607-00362855 Day boom 06H9xTmSA5u-00424-00363023-00363932 Scanning news darts before your son or daughter or marriage is so good 06H9xTmSA5u-00425-00363932-00364683 Yes, if you play big, you can also free cancer 06H9xTmSA5u-00426-00364683-00365414 Your son also prevents cancer c Height 9 What will be the next birth 06H9xTmSA5u-00427-00365414-00365853 I remember my grandson, 5 to restore 06H9xTmSA5u-00428-00365910-00366206 What did you do 06H9xTmSA5u-00429-00366273-00367051 Oh, before I hit y, there were people like that. 06H9xTmSA5u-00430-00367068-00367861 So, oh, so if you put such news and get married, 06H9xTmSA5u-00431-00367861-00368828 [Music] From the beginning, I loved society more because I was sleeping with unconditional love 06H9xTmSA5u-00432-00368828-00369620 Yeah, give me the costume so let's stick 06H9xTmSA5u-00433-00369681-00370784 So, if there are stem cells, how can any cells be closed? 06H9xTmSA5u-00434-00370794-00371248 Heart yes on 06H9xTmSA5u-00435-00371248-00372934 That’s why, all of the branched cells were stem cells. So, if you have stem cells, what kind of cell, how? 06H9xTmSA5u-00436-00372934-00373668 It is possible to have a variety of things. Now, medicine has published it. 06H9xTmSA5u-00437-00373728-00374066 So ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00438-00374098-00375557 Now, the trains make us white, so even tomorrow, if a stroke comes and my cells die 06H9xTmSA5u-00439-00375617-00376698 There may be stem cells ready and waiting on the stent 06H9xTmSA5u-00440-00376698-00377763 I think that's why I stranded myself 4 so what else can I read in you? 06H9xTmSA5u-00441-00377763-00378545 Enjoy Weber, uh uh 4 you know, so 06H9xTmSA5u-00442-00378613-00379353 The gangrene cells are also regenerated. 06H9xTmSA5u-00443-00379589-00380617 I know this, so ah our yeah yeah yeah during the opposition seniors 06H9xTmSA5u-00444-00380683-00381581 These days, e2 is the person whose name is bitter 06H9xTmSA5u-00445-00381581-00382174 Ah, my professional sister Aeon is the Marine Corps. 06H9xTmSA5u-00446-00382174-00383071 4 I'm from the Red Hat of the Marine Corps. It's not enough. Applied to the training center. 06H9xTmSA5u-00447-00383071-00383568 Ah ah ah yeah 06H9xTmSA5u-00448-00383568-00384244 Yes, that body is also a good choice, yes 06H9xTmSA5u-00449-00384244-00385252 Oh, I was just a consumer during a soccer game. Well, then I ate a lot of Numanbo alcohol too. 06H9xTmSA5u-00450-00385252-00385644 Wangqing Jung Tong came 06H9xTmSA5u-00451-00385910-00386845 Did you eat such a pair? I can’t walk well. I have to go. 06H9xTmSA5u-00452-00386845-00387057 Yes 06H9xTmSA5u-00453-00387092-00388550 I brought my wife's wife, too 06H9xTmSA5u-00454-00388550-00389197 I'm leaving it and wanting to come, but I'm going to die 06H9xTmSA5u-00455-00389197-00389908 I see my grandchildren 06H9xTmSA5u-00456-00389908-00391186 Example 2 In a very old age, it's a little bit boring. 06H9xTmSA5u-00457-00391186-00392617 Yes, my children have to do this 2, right? Well, because both of them have to work, this is a 100p normal commercial world, so even in this old age, 06H9xTmSA5u-00458-00392617-00393107 I’m saying that I’m a maple tree. 06H9xTmSA5u-00459-00393107-00394063 What doesn’t look like? When I was young, in the summer season, the trees are all ah or I have to work hard. 06H9xTmSA5u-00460-00394118-00394937 That's right, it's been a long time since I'm a sister of many generations 06H9xTmSA5u-00461-00394937-00395539 Take it as if you were breaking up and listen to the sugar as soon as possible and open the fruit g 06H9xTmSA5u-00462-00395632-00396557 Oh, mom distant Jeff, how do you show your color when it comes out 06H9xTmSA5u-00463-00396557-00397047 Oh, that's why the burnt air came 06H9xTmSA5u-00464-00397047-00397989 It’s a great opportunity. So, looking at the last autumn leaves, 06H9xTmSA5u-00465-00398045-00399209 Everything else is like playing basketball when I'm born 06H9xTmSA5u-00466-00399209-00399871 I see Choi Geumbi and I will die soon. 06H9xTmSA5u-00467-00400203-00400652 If you choose that way, you die 06H9xTmSA5u-00468-00400778-00400978 Ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00469-00400990-00401478 2nd turn is the best time 06H9xTmSA5u-00470-00401494-00402205 Finally, what was given now? 06H9xTmSA5u-00471-00402205-00402576 So what is it from now on 06H9xTmSA5u-00472-00402600-00403494 Even if I look at the main base canon, I see 6 secrets, black and black Oh yes, it’s so fast, there’s no night 06H9xTmSA5u-00473-00403494-00404166 Try it on and get your own color somewhere 06H9xTmSA5u-00474-00404166-00405345 I’m seeing it all once You know, but then finally, now, humans die once 06H9xTmSA5u-00475-00405345-00406285 Oh yes, so now the burnt leaves are falling 06H9xTmSA5u-00476-00406287-00407036 Oh, the maple leaves didn't fall off sadly 06H9xTmSA5u-00477-00407148-00407838 When I carefully boxed the maple leaves 06H9xTmSA5u-00478-00407902-00408276 I fell out of that dance 06H9xTmSA5u-00479-00408288-00408683 Yes, water cleaning 06H9xTmSA5u-00480-00408755-00409249 Ah ah ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00481-00409269-00410038 Oh yes, with this m1 of the ground 06H9xTmSA5u-00482-00410038-00410825 From asking what those people are? 06H9xTmSA5u-00483-00410918-00411683 And put it in somewhere, it's in the ancient and later Inje winter season. 06H9xTmSA5u-00484-00411683-00412204 The teaching was dried up, followed by pan-iron 06H9xTmSA5u-00485-00412275-00412775 How do you suffer from that nutrient 06H9xTmSA5u-00486-00412775-00413360 Back on yeah bring it down to the ground 06H9xTmSA5u-00487-00413372-00414130 How can I resurrect with iron leaves in spring Concentration 0 06H9xTmSA5u-00488-00414533-00414877 the ah [applause] 06H9xTmSA5u-00489-00414877-00415539 Oh, it’s Dr. Shin’s seal. 06H9xTmSA5u-00490-00415539-00416390 Next Poonglim is listening to the daytime fishing 06H9xTmSA5u-00491-00416391-00417243 The foreclosure hits the second, that um 06H9xTmSA5u-00492-00417760-00418604 Please don't do that, get something out of mind and look to the super bright side 06H9xTmSA5u-00493-00418604-00419454 Oh yeah ah ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00494-00419467-00420188 Oh, it hurts when I became an actor and then a baseball player 06H9xTmSA5u-00495-00420188-00421370 That’s right. So, if you look at it, there are escape cells up to 4 and beans 3 and 5? 06H9xTmSA5u-00496-00421370-00422534 Compa 3 5 There is no place without stem cells, then whatever cells can be regenerated yes diamond 06H9xTmSA5u-00497-00422627-00423578 4 Oh, for example, which cell is a cell that grows well 06H9xTmSA5u-00498-00423578-00424685 Cells that regenerate quickly and quickly regenerate well. 06H9xTmSA5u-00499-00424685-00425720 Next, the attention is on the cells that are squeezed, and then, whether I look at myself, quickly, Choi Sung, very quickly, then regenerates quickly. 06H9xTmSA5u-00500-00425720-00426360 The cells that belong to come from hepatocytes 1 cell uh 06H9xTmSA5u-00501-00426360-00427381 Uh strong 3 phones I think there are 4 cells that break so easily 06H9xTmSA5u-00502-00427381-00428418 So now, there are cases where the whole persimmon is transplanted, but in cases where silver is cut and transplanted like this 06H9xTmSA5u-00503-00428418-00428926 You know, so I cut it 06H9xTmSA5u-00504-00428926-00430120 Eh, the mother could cut the four quarters of the baby and attach it to the baby. From the time of birth, when Khan became a mess and was born. 06H9xTmSA5u-00505-00430120-00431332 W Sometimes it's like that. In 60 days, I squeezed the one side that my mom will pay 06H9xTmSA5u-00506-00431332-00432358 The baby is normally intercepted in the transplanted compartment. 06H9xTmSA5u-00507-00432358-00433006 Yes, and when I was mom, I cut the baby 06H9xTmSA5u-00508-00433006-00433956 Then, what's the cut off part in my life? 06H9xTmSA5u-00509-00434017-00434691 Applause ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00510-00434908-00435775 Ah ah ah ah because it's big, that's what happens because of what 06H9xTmSA5u-00511-00435775-00436299 Because there is life to come 06H9xTmSA5u-00512-00436514-00437668 Uh, this is why you are unconditionally talking about God 06H9xTmSA5u-00513-00437668-00437968 Well 06H9xTmSA5u-00514-00437995-00438810 Oh what, research and um ah we need to accelerate 06H9xTmSA5u-00515-00438810-00439284 I’m here and I have to mediate with work 06H9xTmSA5u-00516-00439359-00440256 Uh, the human side of Hwangjeong should give it to you. 06H9xTmSA5u-00517-00440256-00440759 Such gods are jagged chiik die 06H9xTmSA5u-00518-00441038-00441779 What is God in the Bible and what humans are conditional gods about humans 06H9xTmSA5u-00519-00441779-00442705 The human beings who are to serve must give it to the island and the society must gather to enter Heaven. 06H9xTmSA5u-00520-00442804-00443709 Do not be fooled by such a fake conditional God. 06H9xTmSA5u-00521-00443709-00444268 Amar was not served by the private sector 06H9xTmSA5u-00522-00444627-00445277 Uh, my sister, I don't have a person 06H9xTmSA5u-00523-00445308-00446196 And there are many Gods who have become humans and come to this world and talk to humans 06H9xTmSA5u-00524-00446196-00447596 I've come to this world, so I'm not here to receive Shun Kim Wol. 06H9xTmSA5u-00525-00447795-00448909 [Applause] If the conditional enemy of New York's unconditional love, the rebellion bala bei to serve as he says 06H9xTmSA5u-00526-00448909-00449722 The system in the world can be received. The low person and the high person must take care of the card. 06H9xTmSA5u-00527-00449722-00450255 It was the first time I received a national thread. 06H9xTmSA5u-00528-00450302-00451126 So, you can think of it as a relationship with someone, a baby and a mother. 06H9xTmSA5u-00529-00451141-00451760 That’s why God has worked hard and what yes 4 06H9xTmSA5u-00530-00451760-00452288 Stem cells, but now eh 06H9xTmSA5u-00531-00452288-00453347 I can't get it to do it 2 Oh, it's a boxer and don't forget it's a mess and hit 3 Maki bombs 06H9xTmSA5u-00532-00453347-00454107 Eat, drink, mi, what, what, it's life to receive life cancer 06H9xTmSA5u-00533-00454107-00454793 I’m living to receive it. 06H9xTmSA5u-00534-00454857-00456073 I’m living like that, and then something strange happened in Korea. Hepatocytes don’t always regenerate again. 06H9xTmSA5u-00535-00456073-00456950 Uh, talented people can’t say that, but there’s a doctor who went there in the past. 06H9xTmSA5u-00536-00456950-00457786 The liver cells don't regenerate. 06H9xTmSA5u-00537-00457786-00459158 Was there any rumor that he was chasing milk? Well, Lee Heon-ja is wrong, but from his many patients 06H9xTmSA5u-00538-00459158-00460026 Oh, I don’t think about it. I opened it like this. So, if you believe in that, what is it? 06H9xTmSA5u-00539-00460089-00460872 The complexity of the school is shifted, so I shouldn't present you with authority. 06H9xTmSA5u-00540-00460872-00461547 Oh, what did you do with mirror ball? 06H9xTmSA5u-00541-00461547-00462110 I can't receive strength 5 Think of tea because I can't receive strength 06H9xTmSA5u-00542-00462139-00462432 Ready to go 06H9xTmSA5u-00543-00462437-00463328 It’s possible to be a prisoner king of stem cells and normal simplification without taking the data. 06H9xTmSA5u-00544-00463328-00464084 I'll be comfortable now, because all 3 forms are premature cells, how 06H9xTmSA5u-00545-00464084-00465008 Let’s go to bed. So, I’m in a hurry. So, I’m going to give you another stem cell when there’s 3 steps in the middle period. 06H9xTmSA5u-00546-00465008-00465614 It’s like this. There’s nothing people don’t do. 06H9xTmSA5u-00547-00465614-00466496 So, in the old days, that Dr. Hwang made stem cells. 06H9xTmSA5u-00548-00466517-00467020 I couldn't make it with stem cells, so I was successful 06H9xTmSA5u-00549-00467028-00468350 How did you take stem cells Looking at this picture, you can make stem cells 06H9xTmSA5u-00550-00468737-00469712 5 I'm more like a skin shop Oh, well, more than a cell of a kidney cell than a multi-colored 06H9xTmSA5u-00551-00469712-00470818 In the end, what kind of cells are there, so yes, there are requirements 3 Then remove these skin cells and take them 06H9xTmSA5u-00552-00470818-00471716 If you twist it, you can go to the cycle cell. You know how to change it. 06H9xTmSA5u-00553-00471716-00472557 That was successful. How to change this skin cell 06H9xTmSA5u-00554-00472592-00473218 1 Take out the previous work and destroy the skin cells. 06H9xTmSA5u-00555-00473218-00474017 Backstroke, but it’s not that pressure. It’s not Kia Motors. 06H9xTmSA5u-00556-00474017-00475141 If you do the ocean while supplying nutrients to the extent that you don’t at least die again, 06H9xTmSA5u-00557-00475176-00476274 4 If you are hungry and hungry in Namdo, you should say that you are the president and a judge, aunt, pastor. 06H9xTmSA5u-00558-00476274-00476785 Deep one daughter also reveals what will happen to the old mother 06H9xTmSA5u-00559-00476882-00477816 I am a judge and I am a pastor 06H9xTmSA5u-00560-00477816-00479168 Why do people go back to the same Pepsi 5 baby when they were born? 06H9xTmSA5u-00561-00479168-00480009 Dildo Tona Donado, so now the gene chromosome in that starved skin cell 06H9xTmSA5u-00562-00480009-00480957 d It is picked while eating. The egg is donated from a healthy woman. 06H9xTmSA5u-00563-00480957-00482281 So you know, I just brushed off the high gene 3 capture and the starved big inside that skin cell 06H9xTmSA5u-00564-00482281-00483514 In other words, the cheese car was knocked out by the previous ones, so the electric shock was thrown out. 06H9xTmSA5u-00565-00483514-00484514 I can't remember what three times he was a skin shopper. If you get an electric gun, you can't do it. 06H9xTmSA5u-00566-00484557-00485015 Dragging and becoming this cell all the time 06H9xTmSA5u-00567-00485067-00485842 If you thought you wanted it extremely, what is the arrest? 06H9xTmSA5u-00568-00486048-00486576 I can’t apply this fact to you once 06H9xTmSA5u-00569-00486721-00487125 The heterogeneous skin cells 06H9xTmSA5u-00570-00487181-00488046 Extremely starvation nutrients are also 9 so that the original caries shopper 06H9xTmSA5u-00571-00488241-00489078 So what's the extreme of your cancer border, what's the extreme of normal cells 06H9xTmSA5u-00572-00489078-00490233 Since we received the cows of the times, our candles changed so much, but the newsletter came and came to life and the healthy diet was hot. 06H9xTmSA5u-00573-00490233-00491770 When water 2 2 becomes warm and plays its basic role, water returns to normal cells and loses Aida 2 06H9xTmSA5u-00574-00491962-00492162 Ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00575-00492235-00493585 I just plug it in, and there is no hope, I don’t know why I accept the square again after I put in hopes like this 06H9xTmSA5u-00576-00493585-00493842 I mean yes 06H9xTmSA5u-00577-00493842-00494606 Yes, it’s all straight and after two days, it’s not a pump 06H9xTmSA5u-00578-00494606-00495242 Won't it? Oh, would you like a hand to shape this? 06H9xTmSA5u-00579-00495242-00495446 Ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00580-00495878-00496473 Let's love each other, Joey, what's when those squares come in? 06H9xTmSA5u-00581-00496473-00496823 Captivate people 06H9xTmSA5u-00582-00496871-00497607 Help me with the newsletter that I thought of 06H9xTmSA5u-00583-00497655-00498560 Now all sieve infantry can regenerate The reason why are these cells ready now? 06H9xTmSA5u-00584-00498560-00498868 Then sleep 06H9xTmSA5u-00585-00498907-00500319 Because there are 2 people who have a hard-lined language, Example 4 Then hepatocyte animal farms can regenerate children faster than my cells. 06H9xTmSA5u-00586-00500319-00500830 Well, if it’s a problem, the problem is 06H9xTmSA5u-00587-00500830-00501709 What's been formed in the meantime is the problem. The scars shouldn't be in the National Assembly. 06H9xTmSA5u-00588-00501709-00502943 The scar doesn’t go away. Even if there’s no scar, you’ve got it. The reason is that scar tissue scar blister collagen 06H9xTmSA5u-00589-00502943-00503635 Elastin is not a stop cell that produces a substance 06H9xTmSA5u-00590-00503953-00504782 The fibrous cells called pores in the island neighborhood 06H9xTmSA5u-00591-00504792-00505903 Uh, I came to Toie Kana and I chose fibrous clothes and produced Dan. 06H9xTmSA5u-00592-00505903-00506521 You know, then it won’t work. 06H9xTmSA5u-00593-00506521-00507177 Release 5 without it that i was thinking 06H9xTmSA5u-00594-00507177-00507383 Ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00595-00507385-00507700 Uh somebody 06H9xTmSA5u-00596-00507766-00508143 I have a blue dragon 06H9xTmSA5u-00597-00508184-00509510 What are you saying here? When I inject collagen under the skin to get rid of wrinkles 06H9xTmSA5u-00598-00509618-00510473 So, how about talking to me directly and talking with my friends? 06H9xTmSA5u-00599-00510473-00511001 Oh, doing such a thread these days 06H9xTmSA5u-00600-00511082-00512042 But now the biotechnologically genetically engineered collagen produced from the first electron is trapped and confined 06H9xTmSA5u-00601-00512042-00512599 The technology that sells it and what it is 06H9xTmSA5u-00602-00512656-00513343 Then, so I have to ask my friend disposition and ulsa 06H9xTmSA5u-00603-00513343-00514058 Hospitality that made such a mistake, then it's permanent 06H9xTmSA5u-00604-00514058-00514843 In the case of permanent two people, the scar is also excellent. 06H9xTmSA5u-00605-00514889-00515833 It’s the job of the specialty Jo Yeong-gu. 06H9xTmSA5u-00606-00515947-00516696 How does it disappear and the theater hair is supposed to disappear 06H9xTmSA5u-00607-00516696-00517314 Then what should I do? If it disappears, why does it not exist? 06H9xTmSA5u-00608-00517314-00517643 Find another 8 06H9xTmSA5u-00609-00517737-00518490 So, if you want to get rid of that brother 06H9xTmSA5u-00610-00518490-00519123 It’s because you dissolve it. You have to absorb it and go something. 06H9xTmSA5u-00611-00519123-00520188 So, that's a cell dome with a scar, 1 cell, so the island cry cells come back. 06H9xTmSA5u-00612-00520188-00521142 Uh, I ordered the scar man to come in, confined it, absorbed it, and left. 06H9xTmSA5u-00613-00521142-00522357 So, if you put the collagen here to go, then you have an artificial scar. 06H9xTmSA5u-00614-00522357-00523410 If you do under bp, you will always return to the Stern 3 assistant. 06H9xTmSA5u-00615-00523410-00523842 You did a good job unexpectedly 06H9xTmSA5u-00616-00523850-00524894 The scars that you bare were bare and gathered, so there is no reason for scars to become in here. 06H9xTmSA5u-00617-00524894-00525821 And now, the stern cells are going to do armor katok with each other. Hey, you made a scar on the pendulum 06H9xTmSA5u-00618-00525821-00526576 Oh, nobody laughed at one man. 06H9xTmSA5u-00619-00526576-00527442 Uh, I forgot to get rid of the gold according to the shape of the tear, because there is no need to be uh 06H9xTmSA5u-00620-00527454-00528786 At that time, the gene that produces the substance in Scar Jack will be turned on. The problem is that the Yucheon scar book that produces the substance in the scar body is a substance. 06H9xTmSA5u-00621-00528786-00529103 Does it exist or not 06H9xTmSA5u-00622-00529111-00530282 4 Then there is a gene that produces the scar removal material, and that gene is 06H9xTmSA5u-00623-00530282-00531103 When turned on, those fibrous cells gain jesus ah ah evil how to bring those scars inside him 06H9xTmSA5u-00624-00531103-00532167 If there is no pairing, remove it and discard it if the business sprays it, and if the empty space becomes longer, remove the three thin stem cells in the space. 06H9xTmSA5u-00625-00532167-00532963 What's the stem cell picking up? 06H9xTmSA5u-00626-00532963-00533646 I am going to return to the healthy 3rd volume. 06H9xTmSA5u-00627-00534115-00535192 Everyone, we learn to become a hammock and recreate our bodies, so everyone 06H9xTmSA5u-00628-00535192-00536314 So, when I go to medical school, Korean people have a lot of cirrhosis. Ah, I have a lot of hepatitis and I drink a lot. 06H9xTmSA5u-00629-00536314-00537427 Eh, so what they say is cirrhosis uh then yes ah I can't live this every year 06H9xTmSA5u-00630-00537427-00538327 Well, I thought this way, but when I see the news, I see the total news, yes 06H9xTmSA5u-00631-00538457-00539192 The cirrhosis of the liver is also set cleanly. 06H9xTmSA5u-00632-00539192-00540228 I've been trying this m01 and I've been drinking a lot. 06H9xTmSA5u-00633-00540228-00541160 A new starter, a pack of uh new classes, it's coming after the sun goes down, but I can't push it. 06H9xTmSA5u-00634-00541160-00541784 I don’t give it to you. Oh, yes, Seoul Forest News Start a day 06H9xTmSA5u-00635-00541784-00542518 What do you do before the second leaves 06H9xTmSA5u-00636-00542572-00543102 Saddle up, uh, last hole uh uh uh 06H9xTmSA5u-00637-00543113-00543373 That's it 06H9xTmSA5u-00638-00543421-00544121 It’s really the last note. Even if I die, it’s not the last repair. 06H9xTmSA5u-00639-00544121-00544963 If you do a new start, you will live and the last repair number and the reality of your forearm 4 06H9xTmSA5u-00640-00545005-00545732 222 Oh so and what kind of situation are everyone 06H9xTmSA5u-00641-00545732-00546064 What is the important thing 06H9xTmSA5u-00642-00546101-00546888 The important thing is to be strong. What is the most basic thing to do? 06H9xTmSA5u-00643-00546888-00547244 It's true that I applaud 06H9xTmSA5u-00644-00547420-00547740 Ah ah ah 06H9xTmSA5u-00645-00547882-00548938 First of all, you have to hit the box. It doesn’t start with that. 06H9xTmSA5u-00646-00548938-00549945 So when you exhale, you give strength because you need strength. 06H9xTmSA5u-00647-00549952-00550398 So please serve [music] 06H9xTmSA5u-00648-00550398-00550854 Ah ah ah [music] 06H9xTmSA5u-00649-00550854-00551162 Ugh 06H9xTmSA5u-00650-00551192-00551492 222 06H9xTmSA5u-00651-00551599-00552034 [music] 08OgbsNgvFA-00000-00000000-00000198 What is pulmonary hypertension? 09dw2DOkttu-00000-00000608-00000752 Nobody in the house 09dw2DOkttu-00001-00001914-00002148 Where In the name of GOD do you think 09dw2DOkttu-00002-00002158-00002334 You're going with those things Mr ? 09dw2DOkttu-00003-00002390-00002480 it's a robbery 09dw2DOkttu-00004-00002616-00002784 You will do no such thing 09dw2DOkttu-00005-00002930-00003046 Drop them now ! 09dw2DOkttu-00006-00003132-00003310 You can't scare me with that 09dw2DOkttu-00007-00003322-00003610 That's a child's toy that you spray liquid with 09dw2DOkttu-00008-00003622-00003794 You can't scare me with that 09dw2DOkttu-00009-00003860-00004122 Acid is also liquid 09dw2DOkttu-00010-00004198-00004406 Drop those things now before i 09dw2DOkttu-00011-00004406-00004574 Plaster your face with it ! 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00000-00000064-00000927 so now we know the conditional probability theory so what is bs theorem so bs theorem is the one way 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00001-00000927-00001823 that we are reversing the conditional probability so the conditional probability is that p 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00002-00002023-00002512 e on the condition f equals p both together happened 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00003-00002848-00003247 divided by p that conditional f 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00004-00003415-00004032 okay so now that we want to know the condition that event e condition on something on f 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00005-00004216-00004928 but we only know that the probability that f on condition of e so we only know the p that 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00006-00005008-00006080 f e so how can we based on this one to calculate the probability that e on f so that is 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00007-00006200-00006816 the base theory can resolve this problem so basically that is what we already know 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00008-00007000-00007944 and so we know so it's we defined as peon f equals both cancer divided by t of f 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00009-00008112-00008880 and also those two happen together e cos um this condition f multiple the probability of 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00010-00008880-00009976 f we also define that p of f equals this one okay where both happened on the property 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00011-00009976-00010744 that f happened together with e not happen p that e not happen this refer to e not happen 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00012-00010912-00011592 and finally we have this very very long formula so uh we are able to resolve that problem see that p 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00013-00011648-00012312 that e on the condition f equals this one now the p 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00014-00012488-00013704 condition f on e and also p of e and not p of f which also equals this one okay but in either 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00015-00013704-00014416 case that to get the condition probability of e on f we can relate on the information 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00016-00014416-00015296 of p of f on e and also p of e and also p of f and also p not e and not p not uh p not e 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00017-00015472-00015880 okay so that is the kind of gen basic idea so you don't need to remember 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00018-00015880-00016592 all the specific formulas but that idea is that to get the infinite probability of e on f 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00019-00016592-00017512 we can get that one based on t f on e and also p on e and that's prf p of e and as p of f okay 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00020-00017512-00018120 so let's see one example let's say that imagine that there's a certain disease for example cod19 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00021-00018296-00019008 that can affect uh one person in average ten thousand percent so that p of the disease 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00022-00019200-00019920 and we have a test that gave correct answer answer that 99 time so that means that 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00023-00019920-00020488 you will get positive if you have disease and you get negative if you don't have 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00024-00020552-00021264 that disease and actually this is very very low accuracy and you are seeing you will see why 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00025-00021464-00021864 okay so now my question is that so what is the probability that 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00026-00021920-00022880 if you uh you really have the disease on the condition that you got a positive test okay so 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00027-00022880-00023464 what is the key that you really have the disease on the condition that you got a positive test 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00028-00023664-00024192 and based on the previous work we talked mentioned that this one equals 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00029-00024280-00025208 this formula and appear that you have the disease on the condition that uh or you have a positive 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00030-00025208-00025839 test on the condition of you have a disease we know that that is 0.99 so that from here 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00031-00026056-00026888 the p that you have a disease is this one because every 10 000 percent has one when people will 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00032-00026888-00027448 get that disease so the appeal that you don't have a disease is this one that's pretty high 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00033-00027648-00028272 and p on the condition that you don't have the disease but you got a positive test which is 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00034-00028272-00029024 y minus 0.99 because only 0.99 is accurate result so we should 0.01 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00035-00029176-00029936 so now if we bring all those values together to this formula we will get this result that 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00036-00029936-00030639 if you have a disease and you got the the condition that if if you have a positive test 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00037-00030768-00031304 but you and also you really have disease so on the condition that you you really have a positive 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00038-00031304-00032000 uh so the p that you really got that disease on the condition that you had a positive test 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00039-00032064-00032792 is less than one percent okay is less one percent so this mean can't be a very shocking 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00040-00032888-00033720 that is because this accurate the the the test the accuracy of this test is very very very low 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00041-00033720-00034456 okay so that is very very low and also you can think that in another way so that imagine that 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00042-00034456-00035248 you've had 1 million people and the 100 person will have the disease okay 100 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00043-00035248-00036104 will have disease and also 99 of those people of those 100 will have test positive tests 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00044-00036240-00037120 and for the other people that do not have disease those almost 10 000 people will have also have 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00045-00037120-00037896 positive tests because of a low accuracy of this test and now you can see that this only 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00046-00037896-00038872 100 almost 100 of these people will get positive so that means that so that is how we can get this 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00047-00038992-00040024 okay so that's the biggest theorem and beer's inference is that we are using the base theorem 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00048-00040168-00040656 to make some predictions and we can update the posterior distribution of the target 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00049-00040768-00041568 okay so there's nothing new on this slide so this is also from our uh previous slides that from 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00050-00041568-00042232 bs theorem but here we just have some new names about those each part so we just give each name 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00051-00042520-00043768 each part a new name so that ph is what we called priority probability e is called evidence 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00052-00043896-00044920 and the result is called posterior probability and the p that of event e on condition h is 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00053-00044920-00045768 called likelihood and p of e is called the model evidence okay so that just give each part and 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00054-00045872-00046928 name okay so this is the base inference and let's see one more example that how we can use 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00055-00046928-00047352 that one to do some real calculations in a word okay so let's say that 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00056-00047496-00048248 we have some record that was not the day that we played golf and also the weather of that day 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00057-00048248-00048816 so it can be sunny it can be raining on us it can be overcast for example if that was sunny 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00058-00048816-00049504 day we didn't play golf but on that sunny day we played golf and on that overcast day 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00059-00049504-00050056 we played golf and on rainy day we played golf okay so that's the data that we have 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00060-00050264-00050584 so now that we're asking that what is the probability that 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00061-00050704-00051624 we blink off when the weather is sunny okay so what is the probability that we bring off 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00062-00051624-00052160 on the condition that the weather is sunny and we know that based on the base influence of a 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00063-00052160-00052800 theorem that it costs the probability that the day is sunny on the condition that we played golf 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00064-00053000-00053616 times the probability of playing off and also probably that the day is sounding 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00065-00053840-00054455 okay and let's say that p of s so so what is the probability that p of 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00066-00054455-00055440 s so we know that here we have 14 records so how many years one two three four five six 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00067-00055440-00056184 seven eight nine so the p of es is nine divided by fourteen so that's 0.64 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00068-00056360-00057032 and among those yes so how many days are sounding okay so let's see among those yes 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00069-00057032-00058224 how many days are sounding so uh one two three okay so that is three divided by nine so 90.33 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00070-00058416-00059208 and what is p of sunni so over those 14 days how many days are sounding let's say one two 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00071-00059360-00060400 three four five so 95 divided by 14 so that 0.36 so now we have this one we have this one and we 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00072-00060400-00061072 have this one so if we bring everything together we will have the result that what is a probability 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00073-00061072-00061800 probability that we blink off on the condition that the date is sunny so that is this number 0r78-Z8qAjQ-00074-00061800-00062952 times this number divided by this number so that is 0.6 okay so that is base inference 0sB8P_zo2C8-00000-00000650-00000953 In our introductory video on Single Cell Orange 0sB8P_zo2C8-00001-00000960-00001390 we used Orange's own small repository of single-cell data sets. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00002-00001430-00002058 Here we will show you how to load your own data from 10x Genomics matrix data file. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00003-00002202-00002858 Let's start with an example data set from the 10x Genomics repository of single cell data sets. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00004-00002902-00003342 We can pick the data from the studies of acute myeloid leukemia 0sB8P_zo2C8-00005-00003372-00003950 and compare the cells before and after the transplant of bone marrow mononuclear cells. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00006-00003990-00004384 Let's download the filter gene and cell matrix for both, 0sB8P_zo2C8-00007-00004876-00005062 unzip the files, 0sB8P_zo2C8-00008-00005734-00006150 and name the directories to reflect the origin of the cells. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00009-00007084-00007454 The 10x Genomics stores the single-cell expression data 0sB8P_zo2C8-00010-00007470-00008050 in a matrix file that is accompanied by two files with annotations of genes and cells. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00011-00008173-00008498 We will use the Load Data widget from Single Cell Orange. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00012-00008536-00009070 The simplest way to find this widget, is to right-click on the empty canvas of Orange, 0sB8P_zo2C8-00013-00009086-00009282 start typing the name of the widget, 0sB8P_zo2C8-00014-00009314-00009480 and then once it's there, 0sB8P_zo2C8-00015-00009480-00009916 select it and confirm the choice by pressing the return key. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00016-00009944-00010180 Double-click the widget to open it. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00017-00010358-00010758 Load data can open and align multiple data sets. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00018-00010778-00011322 We start with our pre-transplant data and drag the data matrix file to the widget. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00019-00011380-00011576 Double-click on the source name 0sB8P_zo2C8-00020-00011674-00011874 and rename the data accordingly. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00021-00012112-00012438 We do the same for the post-transplant data. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00022-00012860-00013180 There are about 4,000 cells in each data set 0sB8P_zo2C8-00023-00013180-00013510 and over 30,000 entries for the genes. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00024-00013560-00014140 The data is sparse and there are only about 2% of non-zero gene expression entries. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00025-00014230-00014676 Press Load Data button to invoke loading of the data from the files. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00026-00014822-00014940 Ok, we're done. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00027-00014940-00015376 What next? Obviously we would first like to see the data. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00028-00015491-00015763 We'll do this by adding a Data Table widget. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00029-00015868-00016084 Right-click on the empty canvas, 0sB8P_zo2C8-00030-00016113-00016326 start typing the name of the widget, 0sB8P_zo2C8-00031-00016378-00016660 and confirm the choice by pressing return 0sB8P_zo2C8-00032-00016660-00016906 once the line with the widget is selected. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00033-00016928-00017322 If we choose the wrong widget, like I just did, no problem. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00034-00017322-00017698 We select the widget and remove it by pressing delete. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00035-00017828-00018176 Ok again, here is my Data Table widget. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00036-00018368-00018764 There is no data in data table yet, so the widget is empty. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00037-00018790-00019362 Let's connect the output of the Load Data to the input of the Data Table widget. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00038-00019526-00019876 Orange stores the cells in rows and genes in columns. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00039-00019904-00020652 The first two columns are in beige and store cell barcodes and the labels of the corresponding data files. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00040-00020762-00021062 Single-cell data is normally sparse. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00041-00021100-00021400 There are many 0 entries in our data matrix. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00042-00021522-00022012 Let's filter out the genes that are expressed in only a small fraction of the cells. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00043-00022016-00022498 We will use the Filter widget, connect its input to the Load data widget, 0sB8P_zo2C8-00044-00022544-00023024 and include only the genes that are expressed in at least 200 cells. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00045-00023896-00024218 There are about 6000 such genes. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00046-00024490-00025232 Now finally, let's check if we can separate pre and post-transplant cells in low dimensional visualization. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00047-00025352-00025870 We will use t-SNE, a widget for a t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding, 0sB8P_zo2C8-00048-00025954-00026154 give it the filtered data 0sB8P_zo2C8-00049-00026274-00026516 and check its visualization. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00050-00026686-00027062 Each dot in this plot denotes a distinct cell. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00051-00027106-00027444 Let's color the cells according to their data source. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00052-00027524-00027898 Looks like the two types of cells mix globally, 0sB8P_zo2C8-00053-00027898-00028162 but seem to form clusters locally. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00054-00028316-00028672 We can verify this by clustering the original data 0sB8P_zo2C8-00055-00028692-00028968 and then checking the composition of the clusters. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00056-00029062-00029488 Let's do this by invoking network-based Louvain clustering 0sB8P_zo2C8-00057-00029532-00029682 and a Box Plot. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00058-00030136-00030738 Cool! The clusters seem to indeed favor one or the other cell source. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00059-00030812-00031236 Our largest cluster includes primarily post-transplant cells 0sB8P_zo2C8-00060-00031266-00031726 and our second largest cluster contains mainly pre-transplant cells. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00061-00031822-00032302 In this video, we showed you how to load data from 10x Genomics matrix file. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00062-00032358-00032676 We also showed you that Orange's Load Data widget 0sB8P_zo2C8-00063-00032683-00032926 can merge data from different experiments. 0sB8P_zo2C8-00064-00033068-00033210 In the next video, 0sB8P_zo2C8-00065-00033236-00033744 we'll load tab-delimited data file from Broad Institute's Single Cell Portal 0sB8P_zo2C8-00066-00033784-00034304 and show you how to assign cell labels according to their textual annotation. 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00000-00000431-00000637 So ITFs gets to do a lot of collaborative work. 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00001-00000637-00000888 They're going to be working in interdisciplinary seminars. 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00002-00000888-00001187 They will get to have contact with the faculty, 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00003-00001187-00001421 also with the advisors, and with the campus directors, 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00004-00001421-00001695 and also with the cohort of fellow ITFs 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00005-00001695-00001971 ITFs work with faculty, so they're partnered with them. 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00006-00001972-00002140 I've helped with course development 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00007-00002140-00002432 to figure out what sorts of tools they need for their class 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00008-00002432-00002604 They work with students, 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00009-00002604-00002840 everything from holding office hours 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00010-00002840-00003172 to helping students with work that they'll do for that course. 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00011-00003172-00003674 ITFs works in helping faculty integrate technology into their syllabi 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00012-00003674-00004056 So they work with existing pedagogical goals 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00013-00004056-00004466 and thinking about how to put technology into curriculum in a meaningful way 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00014-00004466-00004982 An ITF works with faculty mostly before the semester even begins 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00015-00004982-00005340 And we consult with them about what their goals are for their class 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00016-00005340-00005758 and then we work backwards from there to integrate technology 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00017-00005758-00006044 or digital strategies into the class. 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00018-00006044-00006589 So the ITF also facilitates what we call eportfolio system. 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00019-00006589-00006890 Which is a WordPress multisite install 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00020-00006890-00007318 and we help build courses for the instructors 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00021-00007318-00007536 and manage the content of the courses. 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00022-00007536-00007859 ITFs have worked on multimedia photo essays 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00023-00007859-00008262 They have worked on citizen science projects. 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00024-00008262-00008690 A lot of public facing digital projects that has real stakes, 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00025-00008690-00009018 where the student are not just doing research for the class 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00026-00009018-00009224 but doing research for the community around them. 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00027-00009224-00009608 I think that when professors are approaching a new type of project, 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00028-00009608-00009904 it can often be hard to imagine what it's going to look like 0v4tD1Ovrbg-00029-00009904-00010208 and an ITF is a colleague who can help them figure that out. 0wwvuUsaxG8-00000-00000000-00000588 in this video you'll see how the account of the movie Tombstone 1993 have changed Annie 0wwvuUsaxG8-00001-00000588-00001206 Ringo Michael bien is the henchman of Bill brushes Josephine Marcus Dana Delany Virgil 0wwvuUsaxG8-00002-00001206-00001944 Earp is related to Wyatt Kate with a lot of dark holiday Morgan arm Billy Breckenridge works with 0wwvuUsaxG8-00003-00001944-00002598 Marshall to help keep order in the city Matty Earp Dana wheeler Nicholson bien John Tenney 0wwvuUsaxG8-00004-00002598-00003252 is Sheriff in Cochise County Curly Bill brushes is the leader of the Cowboys Florentina is one 0wwvuUsaxG8-00005-00003252-00003750 of the members of the Cowboys gang Tom mcclory along with his brother Frank Israelites with a 0wwvuUsaxG8-00006-00003750-00004302 Criminal Bill brushes Barnes like the mcclory brothers belongs to the Cowboys criminal gang 0wwvuUsaxG8-00007-00004302-00004848 Ed Bailey was one of Doc Holliday's pocket Partners thank you for watching if you like 0wwvuUsaxG8-00008-00004848-00005268 this video please share it on social networks like it and of course subscribe to the channel 0-sr2lTl6iE-00000-00000000-00000286 We will be able to understand pigs when pigs 0-sr2lTl6iE-00001-00000286-00000386 fly. (Laugh) 0-sr2lTl6iE-00002-00000523-00000757 Oh no wow ok I wans't paying attention 0-sr2lTl6iE-00003-00000852-00000952 Oh I missed that one 0-sr2lTl6iE-00004-00000974-00001074 Oh I got it actually 0-sr2lTl6iE-00005-00001086-00001187 Ok good good 0-sr2lTl6iE-00006-00001244-00001547 Oh ok so guys today 0-sr2lTl6iE-00007-00001547-00001855 I am going to talk to you guys in Pig Latin 0-sr2lTl6iE-00008-00001855-00002151 Which is a kinda form of English 0-sr2lTl6iE-00009-00002151-00002378 but its very unique and different 0-sr2lTl6iE-00010-00002378-00002456 so 0-sr2lTl6iE-00011-00002456-00002750 um I am going to speak in Pig Latin 0-sr2lTl6iE-00012-00002750-00003041 It takes the first syllable from the beginning and moves it to the end 0-sr2lTl6iE-00013-00003075-00003361 So basicly boy is 0-sr2lTl6iE-00014-00003361-00003478 oybay 0-sr2lTl6iE-00015-00003516-00003831 and cat is atcay and you add the letter a to the end 0-sr2lTl6iE-00016-00003840-00004154 So this is going to be the challenge so I am going to play 0-sr2lTl6iE-00017-00004154-00004484 a few rounds of different mini games on Minecraft 0-sr2lTl6iE-00018-00004484-00004761 Only Speaking in Pig Latin 0-sr2lTl6iE-00019-00004794-00005117 I will put a translation so you guys can actually understand it 0-sr2lTl6iE-00020-00005158-00005413 Hopefully you guys enjoy this video and if you like it 0-sr2lTl6iE-00021-00005413-00005611 Make sure you hit the like button also 0-sr2lTl6iE-00022-00005647-00005938 Tell your freinds if you really really liked this 0-sr2lTl6iE-00023-00005938-00006222 and you think your friends would like to see it share it with them 0-sr2lTl6iE-00024-00006222-00006512 You could share it on social media and remember to subscribe 0-sr2lTl6iE-00025-00006518-00006841 and hit that notification bell so you actually know when I upload 0-sr2lTl6iE-00026-00006943-00007195 Hey guys and while I was editing this 0-sr2lTl6iE-00027-00007195-00007370 I realized that 0-sr2lTl6iE-00028-00007370-00007660 It would be way easier if I just used the YouTube 0-sr2lTl6iE-00029-00007660-00007934 Close Caption option in the 0-sr2lTl6iE-00030-00007934-00008151 Video Player of YouTube 0-sr2lTl6iE-00031-00008151-00008437 So what you basically do is move your mouse 0-sr2lTl6iE-00032-00008437-00008736 to the player head and click on 0-sr2lTl6iE-00033-00008736-00009016 the close caption option and click English 0-sr2lTl6iE-00034-00009016-00009289 and I will edit all that actually in 0-sr2lTl6iE-00035-00009289-00009521 YouTube so 0-sr2lTl6iE-00036-00009521-00009843 that is if you guys want to understand me so right now its trying to load up 0-sr2lTl6iE-00037-00009843-00010139 a tumble game and I am speaking in Pig Latin 0-sr2lTl6iE-00038-00010139-00010445 so you guys hears the rest of the video. Spleef 0-sr2lTl6iE-00039-00010445-00010752 mode basically so lets 0-sr2lTl6iE-00040-00010752-00010958 play the game 0-sr2lTl6iE-00041-00011023-00011331 This is getting very boring all ready 0-sr2lTl6iE-00042-00011331-00011636 please load fast LOUD 0-sr2lTl6iE-00043-00011636-00011911 LOUD Please I 0-sr2lTl6iE-00044-00011911-00012211 will want to play this game 0-sr2lTl6iE-00045-00012211-00012547 Connecting to host 0-sr2lTl6iE-00046-00012736-00012899 one second 0-sr2lTl6iE-00047-00012952-00013252 to there? finalizing 0-sr2lTl6iE-00048-00013582-00013868 OH OK this doesn't count as me failing it It 0-sr2lTl6iE-00049-00013880-00014055 lost connection not my fault 0-sr2lTl6iE-00050-00014055-00014390 so lets join a battle this time 0-sr2lTl6iE-00051-00014393-00014625 Hi guys Battle is what we 0-sr2lTl6iE-00052-00014625-00014948 we are going to do There 0-sr2lTl6iE-00053-00014948-00015150 It is so secret? 0-sr2lTl6iE-00054-00015222-00015432 Lives 3 Items 0-sr2lTl6iE-00055-00015432-00015528 HIGH Power 0-sr2lTl6iE-00056-00015528-00015832 um round count 0-sr2lTl6iE-00057-00015832-00015945 1 0-sr2lTl6iE-00058-00016024-00016325 Some body died watch out 0-sr2lTl6iE-00059-00016325-00016606 What ((Dude)maybe I said this) What do you think 0-sr2lTl6iE-00060-00016606-00016722 you are doing 0-sr2lTl6iE-00061-00016789-00017092 He has Diamond Sword 0-sr2lTl6iE-00062-00017092-00017341 GO GO After him he has 0-sr2lTl6iE-00063-00017341-00017682 a diamond sword other person has a 0-sr2lTl6iE-00064-00017732-00018052 diamond shovel and DIAMOND SHOVEL WINS 0-sr2lTl6iE-00065-00018166-00018280 Wins!! 0-sr2lTl6iE-00066-00018306-00018596 It is so crazy how did 0-sr2lTl6iE-00067-00018596-00018873 you do that NO 0-sr2lTl6iE-00068-00018873-00019163 There are two people one with nothing on 0-sr2lTl6iE-00069-00019163-00019447 and looks like he 0-sr2lTl6iE-00070-00019447-00019717 is AFK 0-sr2lTl6iE-00071-00019878-00020129 OH a he has been positioned 0-sr2lTl6iE-00072-00020211-00020519 Now he is dead Good Job 0-sr2lTl6iE-00073-00020519-00020632 Who won 0-sr2lTl6iE-00074-00020770-00020925 Oh you Won Great Game GG 0-sr2lTl6iE-00075-00021264-00021364 Good Job 0-sr2lTl6iE-00076-00021547-00021745 This is so much fun 0-sr2lTl6iE-00077-00021790-00022065 Oh no Crucible 0-sr2lTl6iE-00078-00022087-00022398 I hate this map it is so 0-sr2lTl6iE-00079-00022398-00022514 terrible 0-sr2lTl6iE-00080-00022604-00022980 but we will see what happens 0-sr2lTl6iE-00081-00023002-00023112 Here we go 0-sr2lTl6iE-00082-00023217-00023354 Right Now OK 0-sr2lTl6iE-00083-00023416-00023610 Oh what 0-sr2lTl6iE-00084-00023645-00023745 Oh 0-sr2lTl6iE-00085-00023750-00024003 OH OH OH 0-sr2lTl6iE-00086-00024039-00024139 OH 0-sr2lTl6iE-00087-00024181-00024483 Run run run 0-sr2lTl6iE-00088-00024483-00024583 RUN 0-sr2lTl6iE-00089-00024870-00025126 Run oh friends 0-sr2lTl6iE-00090-00025126-00025282 friends friends 0-sr2lTl6iE-00091-00025502-00025602 Thanks 0-sr2lTl6iE-00092-00025699-00025799 Thanks 0-sr2lTl6iE-00093-00025841-00025968 Very Much :) 0-sr2lTl6iE-00094-00026313-00026591 You can have that Lets Go 0-sr2lTl6iE-00095-00026631-00026773 There you go 0-sr2lTl6iE-00096-00026886-00027153 Lets find other person 0-sr2lTl6iE-00097-00027168-00027503 Lets go down the stairs 0-sr2lTl6iE-00098-00027520-00027827 He is probably down here 0-sr2lTl6iE-00099-00027852-00028167 Some Where I don't trust you much 0-sr2lTl6iE-00100-00028317-00028615 OH Some body burned to death 0-sr2lTl6iE-00101-00028647-00028799 Great 0-sr2lTl6iE-00102-00028883-00029016 OH 0-sr2lTl6iE-00103-00029076-00029395 Right there more stuff 0-sr2lTl6iE-00104-00029398-00029696 more More oh we have 0-sr2lTl6iE-00105-00029696-00029828 Stuff ((droid)it sounded like) 0-sr2lTl6iE-00106-00029946-00030046 oh 0-sr2lTl6iE-00107-00030098-00030291 instant damage 0-sr2lTl6iE-00108-00030689-00030957 OH watch out I 0-sr2lTl6iE-00109-00030957-00031234 almost ran into that 0-sr2lTl6iE-00110-00031234-00031534 oh oh Posion of HEALING 0-sr2lTl6iE-00111-00031857-00031957 Wait 0-sr2lTl6iE-00112-00032173-00032283 I just Messed up :( 0-sr2lTl6iE-00113-00032340-00032605 How did that happen Dude I am just saying 0-sr2lTl6iE-00114-00032605-00032728 Like I just messed that up 0-sr2lTl6iE-00115-00032767-00032922 Lets do this boys 0-sr2lTl6iE-00116-00032954-00033206 lets get are arrows out 0-sr2lTl6iE-00117-00033233-00033333 flip flop 0-sr2lTl6iE-00118-00033369-00033672 I can't believe it I just failed it already 0-sr2lTl6iE-00119-00033687-00033968 Dude I have to retry this but oh 0-sr2lTl6iE-00120-00033968-00034259 Oh thank you I just didn't see what that was 0-sr2lTl6iE-00121-00034330-00034546 Thanks but I have one you can have one 0-sr2lTl6iE-00122-00034786-00034965 you can have one UM 0-sr2lTl6iE-00123-00035008-00035292 Lets go? Some one died 0-sr2lTl6iE-00124-00035296-00035598 from burning again I am so sorry I tried 0-sr2lTl6iE-00125-00035598-00035846 so hard I need I need to try this like 0-sr2lTl6iE-00126-00035846-00036074 1 to 2 more times 0-sr2lTl6iE-00127-00036074-00036328 but let me just finish this off just speaking normal 0-sr2lTl6iE-00128-00036414-00036675 OK I need to be really really careful here 0-sr2lTl6iE-00129-00036732-00036832 but 0-sr2lTl6iE-00130-00036933-00037034 There we go 0-sr2lTl6iE-00131-00037149-00037396 OH nice we have some potion 0-sr2lTl6iE-00132-00037460-00037624 OW What did you do? 0-sr2lTl6iE-00133-00038217-00038396 I am sorry dude 0-sr2lTl6iE-00134-00038437-00038664 OHH he had some good stuff to 0-sr2lTl6iE-00135-00038671-00038789 OH WOW 0-sr2lTl6iE-00136-00038860-00039071 are you kidding me I am definitely 0-sr2lTl6iE-00137-00039071-00039213 going to have to go to a different server though 0-sr2lTl6iE-00138-00039232-00039532 I can't believe I just did that I am terrible at parkour 0-sr2lTl6iE-00139-00039532-00039669 Lets go 0-sr2lTl6iE-00140-00040003-00040292 Especially because I haven't played the Wii-U version in for ever 0-sr2lTl6iE-00141-00040292-00040629 My question is were is this other dude 0-sr2lTl6iE-00142-00040940-00041120 So we have more poison arrows (Forgotten Golden Apple) 0-sr2lTl6iE-00143-00041202-00041444 We have some meat and we have a golden apple 0-sr2lTl6iE-00144-00041908-00042136 Well that's always useful 0-sr2lTl6iE-00145-00042187-00042341 OH OK OK 0-sr2lTl6iE-00146-00042514-00042828 And Connection lost REALLY 0-sr2lTl6iE-00147-00042828-00043144 Ok at least we can try to do the Pig Latin Challenge 0-sr2lTl6iE-00148-00043158-00043360 AGAIN hopefully I do it right 0-sr2lTl6iE-00149-00043360-00043682 I am so sorry bud I HAD TO BETRAY YOU 0-sr2lTl6iE-00150-00043694-00043992 I can't beleve I had to be kicked out of that one two 0-sr2lTl6iE-00151-00044031-00044221 Guys I am So Sorry 0-sr2lTl6iE-00152-00044272-00044372 I am sorry 0-sr2lTl6iE-00153-00044630-00044730 I am So sorry 0-sr2lTl6iE-00154-00044857-00045159 This Isn't working WHY? 0-sr2lTl6iE-00155-00045165-00045333 Join A 0-sr2lTl6iE-00156-00045383-00045596 Tumble any 0-sr2lTl6iE-00157-00045741-00046010 Lets see if it works 0-sr2lTl6iE-00158-00046010-00046237 this time don't fall in lava 0-sr2lTl6iE-00159-00046237-00046553 Great Think? OH 1 Layer 0-sr2lTl6iE-00160-00046933-00047191 Just saying you better stop 0-sr2lTl6iE-00161-00047279-00047581 You better stop moving I will get you 0-sr2lTl6iE-00162-00047581-00047681 OH 0-sr2lTl6iE-00163-00047702-00047953 OH people dead 0-sr2lTl6iE-00164-00047954-00048376 It is just us It is just us It is just us 0-sr2lTl6iE-00165-00048490-00048966 NO I don't get it I had him 0-sr2lTl6iE-00166-00049007-00049301 I play this game so secret 0-sr2lTl6iE-00167-00049301-00049648 So I need to do this for 0-sr2lTl6iE-00168-00049662-00049964 10 minutes maybe 0-sr2lTl6iE-00169-00049964-00050121 Lets see 0-sr2lTl6iE-00170-00050192-00050417 here we go 0-sr2lTl6iE-00171-00050461-00050770 What does he think he is doing 0-sr2lTl6iE-00172-00050770-00050870 no 0-sr2lTl6iE-00173-00050972-00051278 I fell and dead 0-sr2lTl6iE-00174-00051294-00051502 why would I do that 0-sr2lTl6iE-00175-00051622-00051920 (What did I say?) 0-sr2lTl6iE-00176-00051920-00052367 great job zouzoww 0-sr2lTl6iE-00177-00052379-00052558 won 0-sr2lTl6iE-00178-00052558-00052954 great job I just can't I am so bad 0-sr2lTl6iE-00179-00052954-00053400 Snowballs GREAT I love trowing snowballs 0-sr2lTl6iE-00180-00053424-00054079 or maybe I tell the next lobby I will end the video 0-sr2lTl6iE-00181-00054105-00054348 OH there are ether layers 0-sr2lTl6iE-00182-00054404-00054563 great 0-sr2lTl6iE-00183-00054655-00054771 great great great great 0-sr2lTl6iE-00184-00054824-00055158 you defiantly fell 0-sr2lTl6iE-00185-00055342-00055648 I hes will die right now 0-sr2lTl6iE-00186-00055705-00055906 You fall I stay up 0-sr2lTl6iE-00187-00055969-00056217 You guys are terrible 0-sr2lTl6iE-00188-00056638-00056807 Oh no no 0-sr2lTl6iE-00189-00057075-00057321 one other person 0-sr2lTl6iE-00190-00057774-00058048 Hope he doesn't see me 0-sr2lTl6iE-00191-00058153-00058298 there he is 0-sr2lTl6iE-00192-00058922-00059160 Go over here 0-sr2lTl6iE-00193-00059231-00059331 OH NO 0-sr2lTl6iE-00194-00059376-00059679 What does he think he is doing 0-sr2lTl6iE-00195-00060416-00060591 You guys I won 0-sr2lTl6iE-00196-00060624-00060903 Yes Fall down we won yes 0-sr2lTl6iE-00197-00060904-00061320 We did it I can't believe we did that 0-sr2lTl6iE-00198-00061320-00061488 So crazy 0-sr2lTl6iE-00199-00061560-00061976 He tripped or something and fell into the lava 0-sr2lTl6iE-00200-00062040-00062144 Great 0-sr2lTl6iE-00201-00062195-00062454 GG 0-sr2lTl6iE-00202-00062454-00062640 Stop crouching 0-sr2lTl6iE-00203-00062640-00062763 Watch out 0-sr2lTl6iE-00204-00062763-00063063 NO NO No No No 0-sr2lTl6iE-00205-00063063-00063354 NO NO NO NO NO 0-sr2lTl6iE-00206-00063367-00063669 OH OH OH He is still up there 0-sr2lTl6iE-00207-00064334-00064589 There he was he fell 0-sr2lTl6iE-00208-00064589-00064872 OH OH Some body 0-sr2lTl6iE-00209-00064872-00065037 over here 0-sr2lTl6iE-00210-00065218-00065524 Oh he fell 0-sr2lTl6iE-00211-00065528-00065704 I see it 0-sr2lTl6iE-00212-00065736-00066240 YOU YOU YOU NO NO NO 0-sr2lTl6iE-00213-00066344-00066696 NO NO What do you think you are doing 0-sr2lTl6iE-00214-00066818-00067004 OH he fell 0-sr2lTl6iE-00215-00067328-00067732 I am so close 1 more person left 0-sr2lTl6iE-00216-00067992-00068328 Oh there I win fall down great 0-sr2lTl6iE-00217-00068352-00068463 PIG 0-sr2lTl6iE-00218-00068518-00068786 Pigs are awesome 0-sr2lTl6iE-00219-00068786-00069120 Especially when they are doing this 0-sr2lTl6iE-00220-00069120-00069392 but we win 0-sr2lTl6iE-00221-00069392-00069752 OH lets see what happens 0-sr2lTl6iE-00222-00069752-00070057 NO NO I hate this look 0-sr2lTl6iE-00223-00070057-00070263 no I was crouching 0-sr2lTl6iE-00224-00070306-00070631 watch out watch out 0-sr2lTl6iE-00225-00070631-00070743 Watch Out 0-sr2lTl6iE-00226-00070833-00070933 oh wait 0-sr2lTl6iE-00227-00071090-00071390 he fell great great 0-sr2lTl6iE-00228-00071390-00071535 great job 0-sr2lTl6iE-00229-00071579-00071763 I see him 0-sr2lTl6iE-00230-00071822-00071969 I can't believe it 0-sr2lTl6iE-00231-00072004-00072291 Oh watch out 0-sr2lTl6iE-00232-00072321-00072609 Oh watch out 0-sr2lTl6iE-00233-00072634-00072935 see if we can 0-sr2lTl6iE-00234-00072935-00073182 see him 0-sr2lTl6iE-00235-00073352-00073655 Hi bat very nice to see you 0-sr2lTl6iE-00236-00073655-00073916 Stop flying around me 0-sr2lTl6iE-00237-00074169-00074269 him? 0-sr2lTl6iE-00238-00074434-00074735 Were is he? See him See him 0-sr2lTl6iE-00239-00074735-00075035 stop crouching 0-sr2lTl6iE-00240-00075035-00075360 OH I Won The Game Pig Game OVER 0-sr2lTl6iE-00241-00075405-00075505 Great 0-sr2lTl6iE-00242-00075664-00075764 Look at this 0-sr2lTl6iE-00243-00075874-00075974 OH great 0-sr2lTl6iE-00244-00076015-00076302 OH I did it literally 0-sr2lTl6iE-00245-00076366-00076466 We are up here 0-sr2lTl6iE-00246-00076482-00076582 and I can 0-sr2lTl6iE-00247-00076637-00076737 stop speaking pig Latin 0-sr2lTl6iE-00248-00076831-00077097 So guys I can stop speaking Pig Latin Now 0-sr2lTl6iE-00249-00077102-00077207 I actually did that 0-sr2lTl6iE-00250-00077263-00077547 I think that was 5 to 10 minutes 0-sr2lTl6iE-00251-00077547-00077795 Of clearly speaking Pig Latin 0-sr2lTl6iE-00252-00077795-00078105 constantly with even pretty hard 0-sr2lTl6iE-00253-00078105-00078446 to do I am terrible with elytra 0-sr2lTl6iE-00254-00078541-00078646 the thing is 0AHTfqoBS-U-00000-00000000-00000815 The Duchess of Sussex has suppressed her political views and stuck to her “prescribed boundaries” since she got married to Prince Harry last May. 0AHTfqoBS-U-00001-00001020-00001963 The paper, ‘Meghan’s Manifesto’, was published by Celebrity Studies, which aims to “focus on the critical exploration of celebrity, stardom and fame”. 0AHTfqoBS-U-00002-00002168-00003534 The authors of the report, Laura Clancy and Hannah Yelin, said: “While the monarchy appears to be celebrating her diversity and modernising influence, then, this is only permitted wishing prescribed boundaries. 0AHTfqoBS-U-00003-00003739-00004677 "She has quit her acting career, closed down her popular blog and social media accounts for all her online activity to be ciphered through Kensington Palace. 0AHTfqoBS-U-00004-00004882-00006052 “Meanwhile, Markle is said to be receiving ‘duchess lessons’ from the Queen’s advisers, to be brought up to speed with protocol and expectations of life with the monarchy.” The mother-to-be has fought hard for women’s rights, 0AHTfqoBS-U-00005-00006257-00006766 gender equality and improved education and health services for girls around the world. 0AHTfqoBS-U-00006-00006972-00007952 Meghan was praised for her speech on feminism and women’s suffrage in New Zealand in October on the 125th anniversary of women achieving the right to vote. 0AHTfqoBS-U-00007-00008157-00008967 She also spoke of her approval that New Zealand became the first self-governing country in the world to grant women the right to vote in 1893. 0AHTfqoBS-U-00008-00009172-00010112 During the week of the EU referendum in 2016, she posted a photo on her Instagram of someone holding a pro-EU sign during a protest. 0AHTfqoBS-U-00009-00010317-00010999 Meghan’s views could cause issues with the Royal Family, who normally do not express any political opinions in public. 0AHTfqoBS-U-00010-00011204-00011928 Before President Donald Trump took office, Meghan said she would move to Canada if he ever were to become President. 0AHTfqoBS-U-00011-00012133-00012755 This comes as Meghan’s father, Thomas Markle, has made an appeal to get in contact with his daughter. 0AHTfqoBS-U-00012-00012961-00013663 The 74-year-old has told ITV’s Good Morning Britain he was being blanked by the Duchess of Sussex. 0AHTfqoBS-U-00013-00013869-00014773 He said: “I’m not sure why it's happening, I have been trying to reach out for several weeks, every day I try to text her, but haven't received anything back.” 0BDxnWKzGUg-00000-00000003-00000801 Hello guys what's up? Here is Bahiano with Bahiano Reno, today we will show you how 0BDxnWKzGUg-00001-00000801-00001449 to remove and replace a toilet and by the end of this video you guys will 0BDxnWKzGUg-00002-00001449-00002611 be able to do it by yourself, like yeah do it yourself by yourself, DIYou 0BDxnWKzGUg-00003-00002611-00004504 DIY DIY, ok let's get the job done, let's work. Yes. It is recording? 0BDxnWKzGUg-00004-00005119-00005756 Hello, these are the tools that we gonna use to remove and replace the toilet. First we use the 0BDxnWKzGUg-00005-00005756-00006448 tape to measure all the dimensions and then we have 2 crescent wrenches one 0BDxnWKzGUg-00006-00006448-00007088 is to hold the pipe not to move and the other one is to tighten up the bolts, we 0BDxnWKzGUg-00007-00007088-00007711 use this as a knife a party knife we used to clean the old wax from the 0BDxnWKzGUg-00008-00007711-00008325 toilet, we have screw diver, this is to hold the screws inside the toilet tank to tighten up 0BDxnWKzGUg-00009-00008325-00008846 this is a smaller level that we use to check the level of the toilet to make 0BDxnWKzGUg-00010-00008846-00009436 sure it is nice and level at we have a good flow, this a product that we 0BDxnWKzGUg-00011-00009436-00010025 use to clean the floor, where I removed the old toilet, it was a little bit mess, so 0BDxnWKzGUg-00012-00010025-00010706 I use this product to wipe it clean and we use a cloth, just to let you know, 0BDxnWKzGUg-00013-00010706-00011306 we are going to replace this toilet ,because it is a old toilet, it to work great right now, 0BDxnWKzGUg-00014-00011306-00012269 but there is two things the colour is dated other thing that I show you, it is a big tank 0BDxnWKzGUg-00015-00012269-00012739 it needs a lot of water to fill in this tank. Before you buy the toilet please you 0BDxnWKzGUg-00016-00012739-00013262 have to check a few measurements to see the toilet that you gonna buy gonna 0BDxnWKzGUg-00017-00013262-00014051 fit before you remove the old toilet. Regular size would be 12 inches from 0BDxnWKzGUg-00018-00014051-00014638 the back wall to the centre screw of the toilet, other measurement in this case, 0BDxnWKzGUg-00019-00014638-00015104 measurement that you need to make sure that gonna fit would be the height, because 0BDxnWKzGUg-00020-00015104-00015701 some toilet are little bit high than others so that is important measurement 0BDxnWKzGUg-00021-00015701-00016433 and some time on the older homes you have a very tiny space where you just have a 0BDxnWKzGUg-00022-00016433-00016934 space for the toilet, you would have to check to see if the width 0BDxnWKzGUg-00023-00016934-00017627 would be okay, usually the newer toilet, they have a small tank than the 0BDxnWKzGUg-00024-00017627-00018148 older ones, so usually it is good on the width. 0BDxnWKzGUg-00025-00018304-00019387 First thing we have to shut off the water. 0BDxnWKzGUg-00026-00019387-00020117 Okay now the water is off, the reason that we have remove all the water from inside 0BDxnWKzGUg-00027-00020117-00020678 the bowl and the tank is because we don't want water to be spilling on the 0BDxnWKzGUg-00028-00020678-00022172 floor and cause damage when we move the toilet. I just gonna flash all water out, like you can 0BDxnWKzGUg-00029-00022172-00023114 see there is no more water coming in this guy, let's dry it up, the left over water from the tank, 0BDxnWKzGUg-00030-00023114-00024218 that way we don't make a mess in the house and cause damage, we 0BDxnWKzGUg-00031-00024218-00024865 had some type of toilet lining here that was installed some time ago. 0BDxnWKzGUg-00032-00024865-00026242 it is already coming off part of it, I will try some thing different, let me see, if it will work, I just found this 0BDxnWKzGUg-00033-00026242-00027270 it looks to be some type of twister dry, let's see. 0BDxnWKzGUg-00034-00027270-00027905 I guess that, this is better than use your hand, let see if this gonna work. 0BDxnWKzGUg-00035-00028202-00030647 let's see it this gonna work. This work good, better than what I expected, and I don't have to get my hands dirty. 0BDxnWKzGUg-00036-00031280-00032418 This is something that I found on the garage and than decide to improvise, usually we are working close to a 0BDxnWKzGUg-00037-00032418-00032877 shower or a bathtub to put the toilet in and drain all the water in it 0BDxnWKzGUg-00038-00032877-00033503 and then back later on to remove it out of the house, now we're going to 0BDxnWKzGUg-00039-00033503-00033908 disconnect the water line 0BDxnWKzGUg-00040-00034617-00034917 look 0BDxnWKzGUg-00041-00034981-00035849 looking good usually the water come out probably, have to do with the valve, yeah 0BDxnWKzGUg-00042-00035849-00036308 this you can see the water is there, next step we gonna remove the screws 0BDxnWKzGUg-00043-00036308-00037033 that are hold the toilets on to the floor, let's see what we have in here. 0BDxnWKzGUg-00044-00037279-00038804 Once you lose it enough, you can use your hand to unscrew, so far we shut off the 0BDxnWKzGUg-00045-00038804-00039491 water, we dried the thank, we dried the bow as much as we could, remove the screws, now we 0BDxnWKzGUg-00046-00039491-00040022 are ready to remove the toilet, usually we take this apart when is one person 0BDxnWKzGUg-00047-00040022-00040559 alone working with, that way it's lighter but this one I'm not 0BDxnWKzGUg-00048-00040559-00041057 gonna play too much with it, because it is old, probably this is about 30-40 0BDxnWKzGUg-00049-00041057-00041672 years old, so we gonna put the bottom part of the toilet inside of a tractor 0BDxnWKzGUg-00050-00041672-00042254 bag, they are very strong that way is eliminate any spillage of water, once 0BDxnWKzGUg-00051-00042254-00043046 we carry out to dump it, okay let's work, we just gonna bag this guy up, I just 0BDxnWKzGUg-00052-00043046-00043396 gonna lift it up little bit and now I gonna put the bag this way and that lift it up the other end 0BDxnWKzGUg-00053-00045449-00046139 let's tie this guy up, okay now that we have to toilet inside bag, now we don't have 0BDxnWKzGUg-00054-00046139-00047033 we won't have water dripping in the house.The wax seal underneath the toilet, now 0BDxnWKzGUg-00055-00047033-00047642 we're just gonna remove the old one and replace with a new one and we just have 0BDxnWKzGUg-00056-00047642-00048530 a putty knife, we're just gonna remove this wax clean it up make 0BDxnWKzGUg-00057-00048530-00050345 sure it's nice and clean that way it ready and right to install the new toilet, yeah we 0BDxnWKzGUg-00058-00050345-00050995 gotta clean this, this way when you put a new wax it will seal tight. 0BDxnWKzGUg-00059-00054925-00056036 l am use this product, just to clean up the tiles, I hope you learn how 0BDxnWKzGUg-00060-00056036-00056498 to uninstall toilet please check next video we're gonna show 0BDxnWKzGUg-00061-00056498-00057101 you how to reinstall a toilet. Please let us know on the comments what 0BDxnWKzGUg-00062-00057101-00057679 you would like to know and how we can improve our videos and thank you very 0BDxnWKzGUg-00063-00057679-00058547 much. Please subscribe give the thumbs up, see you in next videos. This would be a great 0BDxnWKzGUg-00064-00058547-00058597 channel to learn Di ie why. 0BDxnWKzGUg-00065-00058597-00059749 Diyou, Diyou, Diy. 0CmDpURCfdM-00000-00000606-00001269 Colin Kaepernick Donated $25K to Group Honoring Killer on FBI’s Most Wanted Terror LIST! 0CmDpURCfdM-00001-00001269-00001723 As the controversy surrounding former San Francisco Forty-niners third-string quarterback 0CmDpURCfdM-00002-00001723-00002149 Colin Kaepernick continues in the face of Kaepernick being named the spokesman for Nike’s 0CmDpURCfdM-00003-00002149-00002573 30th year anniversary for the “Just Do It” campaign, the anger of the American people 0CmDpURCfdM-00004-00002573-00002757 continues to swell. 0CmDpURCfdM-00005-00002757-00003264 It was revealed that Kaepernick made a $25,000 donation to a charitable group honoring convicted 0CmDpURCfdM-00006-00003264-00003826 cop killer named after former Black Liberation Army member Assata Shakur, Chicago-based Assata’s 0CmDpURCfdM-00007-00003826-00004271 Daughters in 2017 as part of a $1 million charitable pledge. 0CmDpURCfdM-00008-00004271-00004428 The Daily Mail reports – 0CmDpURCfdM-00009-00004428-00005005 “Colin Kaepernick’s $25,000 donation to a charitable group honoring a convicted cop 0CmDpURCfdM-00010-00005005-00005182 killer has been revealed. 0CmDpURCfdM-00011-00005182-00005616 Kaepernick’s foundation made the donation to Chicago-based Assata’s Daughters, named 0CmDpURCfdM-00012-00005616-00006166 after former Black Liberation Army member Assata Shakur, in April as part of a $1million 0CmDpURCfdM-00013-00006166-00006304 charitable pledge. 0CmDpURCfdM-00014-00006304-00006789 Shakur was convicted of first-degree murder in the 1973 shooting death of New Jersey state 0CmDpURCfdM-00015-00006789-00007265 trooper Werner Foerster and sentenced to life in prison, but staged a daring jailbreak and 0CmDpURCfdM-00016-00007265-00007520 now lives as a fugitive in Cuba. 0CmDpURCfdM-00017-00007520-00007930 Kaepernick, who is well known for his protests against police during the national anthem 0CmDpURCfdM-00018-00007930-00008410 as a former San Francisco 49ers quarterback, made the donation as part of his pledge to 0CmDpURCfdM-00019-00008410-00008944 donate $100,000 a month for 10 months to ‘organizations working in oppressed communities’. 0CmDpURCfdM-00020-00008944-00009559 Assata’s Daughters was founded in 2015 to ‘develop and train young people, ages 4-19, 0CmDpURCfdM-00021-00009559-00009943 in the Black queer feminist tradition and in the spirit of Assata,’ according to the 0CmDpURCfdM-00022-00009943-00010071 group’s website. 0CmDpURCfdM-00023-00010071-00010504 Assata Shakur was convicted of first-degree murder in the trooper's death. 0CmDpURCfdM-00024-00010504-00010893 Colin Kaepernick has donated to a charity named for her 0CmDpURCfdM-00025-00010893-00011447 Assata Shakur (top) was convicted of first-degree murder in the 1973 shooting death of New Jersey 0CmDpURCfdM-00026-00011447-00011736 state trooper Werner Foerster (bottom). 0CmDpURCfdM-00027-00011736-00012043 Kaepernick has donated to a charity named for her. 0CmDpURCfdM-00028-00012043-00012495 New Jersey state trooper Werner Foerster was murdered in 1973 0CmDpURCfdM-00029-00012495-00012988 Kaepernick retweeted this birthday greeting to Shakur in July [2017]. 0CmDpURCfdM-00030-00012988-00013219 She is wanted by the FBI. 0CmDpURCfdM-00031-00013219-00013572 Kaepernick retweeted this birthday greeting to Shakur in July. 0CmDpURCfdM-00032-00013572-00013732 She is wanted by the FBI 0CmDpURCfdM-00033-00013732-00014191 ‘We prioritize this work to help the current momentum of the Black Lives Matter movement 0CmDpURCfdM-00034-00014191-00014541 to carry on into the future,’ the statement continues. 0CmDpURCfdM-00035-00014541-00015143 Kaepernick’s foundation specified that $2,500 of the donation would go to Cop Watch, a program 0CmDpURCfdM-00036-00015143-00015496 that trains volunteers to follow and video police officers. 0CmDpURCfdM-00037-00015496-00015875 Another $15,000 is earmarked for ‘teen workshops’. 0CmDpURCfdM-00038-00015875-00016341 Shakur, whose legal name is JoAnne Deborah Chesimard, has become a revered figure in 0CmDpURCfdM-00039-00016341-00016850 some activist circles, despite currently lodging on the FBI’s Most Wanted list. 0CmDpURCfdM-00040-00016850-00017311 A former Black Panther who joined a more militant offshoot of the group, Shakur was already 0CmDpURCfdM-00041-00017311-00017771 wanted on several charges when Trooper Foerster pulled over a car she was in for a broken 0CmDpURCfdM-00042-00017771-00017871 taillight. 0CmDpURCfdM-00043-00017871-00018207 In a shootout, Foerster was killed and Shakur was wounded. 0CmDpURCfdM-00044-00018207-00018594 Accounts differ as to whether she or another occupant of the car pulled the trigger, but 0CmDpURCfdM-00045-00018594-00019004 she was successfully convicted of murder under aiding and abetting laws. 0CmDpURCfdM-00046-00019004-00019606 Shakur, whose legal name is JoAnne Chesimard, is currently on the FBI's Most Wanted list 0CmDpURCfdM-00047-00019606-00020120 Shakur was sentenced to life in prison, but escaped in 1979 when members of the Black 0CmDpURCfdM-00048-00020120-00020544 Liberation Army visited her behind bars with concealed handguns, took prison officials 0CmDpURCfdM-00049-00020544-00020786 hostage and commandeered a van. 0CmDpURCfdM-00050-00020786-00021282 Though the two are not related, Shakur was godmother to rapper Tupac Shakur, whose stepfather 0CmDpURCfdM-00051-00021282-00021585 was convicted of aiding her escape from prison. 0CmDpURCfdM-00052-00021585-00022023 Word of Kaepernick’s donation, which was first reported by the Washington Times, comes 0CmDpURCfdM-00053-00022023-00022485 as the protest against police that he launched last year creates a national furor. 0CmDpURCfdM-00054-00022485-00022998 President Donald Trump last week blasted National Football League players who, imitating Kaepernick’s 0CmDpURCfdM-00055-00022998-00023309 protest, kneel during the national anthem. 0CmDpURCfdM-00056-00023309-00023729 Players across the league responded in defiance, amplifying the protest and polarizing their 0CmDpURCfdM-00057-00023729-00024200 fan base, many of whom saw the gesture as an insult to national symbols. 0CmDpURCfdM-00058-00024200-00024592 Shakur is believed to be living under political asylum in Cuba. 0CmDpURCfdM-00059-00024592-00024861 The FBI warns that she should be considered armed and dangerous.” 0CmDpURCfdM-00060-00024861-00025507 Kaepernick’s grant to Assata’s foundation includes $2,500 for CopWatch, a program that 0CmDpURCfdM-00061-00025507-00025756 trains volunteers to follow and video police. 0CmDpURCfdM-00062-00025756-00026247 An additional $15,000 is included for teen training as part of the group’s commitment 0CmDpURCfdM-00063-00026247-00026727 to “develop and train young people, ages 4-19, in the Black queer feminist tradition 0CmDpURCfdM-00064-00026727-00026933 and in the spirit of Assata.” 0CmDpURCfdM-00065-00026933-00027392 Kaepernick included this contribution as part of a pledge he made last year to donate $1 0CmDpURCfdM-00066-00027392-00027792 million over a period of 10 months to “organizations working in oppressed communities.” 0CmDpURCfdM-00067-00027792-00028420 To date, he has donated $900,000 in grants to 31 different organizations, many of which 0CmDpURCfdM-00068-00028420-00028867 are social justice groups or advocacy groups pushing left of center agendas on issues like 0CmDpURCfdM-00069-00028867-00029400 abortion, climate change, criminal-justice reform, and immigration. 0CmDpURCfdM-00070-00029400-00030025 According to the Washington Times contributions include – “$25,000 for 350.org, a climate-change 0CmDpURCfdM-00071-00030025-00030557 group dedicated to fighting fossil fuels, and $25,000 for the Center for Reproductive 0CmDpURCfdM-00072-00030557-00030905 Rights, a pro-choice advocacy organization. 0CmDpURCfdM-00073-00030905-00031399 The foundation gave $50,000 in December for a “health clinic partnership” at the now-defunct 0CmDpURCfdM-00074-00031399-00031972 Dakota Access pipeline protest, and $25,000 to United We Dream in order to “keep DACA 0CmDpURCfdM-00075-00031972-00032451 in force,” referring to President Obama’s Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals executive 0CmDpURCfdM-00076-00032451-00032551 order. 0CmDpURCfdM-00077-00032551-00033035 The former San Francisco 49ers quarterback also has close ties to the Women’s March, 0CmDpURCfdM-00078-00033035-00033498 including organizers Tamika D. Mallory, Carmen Perez and Linda Sarsour. 0CmDpURCfdM-00079-00033498-00034060 The Kaepernick Foundation donated in June $25,000 to the Gathering for Justice NYC, 0CmDpURCfdM-00080-00034060-00034600 headed by Ms. Perez, while Ms. Mallory and Ms. Sarsour appeared at the Aug. 24 pro-Kaepernick 0CmDpURCfdM-00081-00034600-00034887 rally outside NFL headquarters. 0CmDpURCfdM-00082-00034887-00035360 Part of the Kaepernick Foundation’s $33,000 donation for the Lower East Side Girls Club 0CmDpURCfdM-00083-00035360-00035829 was designated for travel and lodging for the Women’s March convention in October. 0CmDpURCfdM-00084-00035829-00036199 The Women’s March returned the favor with a shoutout Sunday on Facebook with a post 0CmDpURCfdM-00085-00036199-00036826 saying, “#TaketheKnee [is] on the right side of history today — not just NFL players, 0CmDpURCfdM-00086-00036826-00036947 but all of YOU. 0CmDpURCfdM-00087-00036947-00037261 Show your support for the athletes siding with justice.” 0CmDpURCfdM-00088-00037261-00037725 The Women’s March has its own Shakur connection: The group came under fire in July for a tweet 0CmDpURCfdM-00089-00037725-00037940 celebrating the birthday of Shakur. 0CmDpURCfdM-00090-00037940-00038371 Shakur was placed on the FBI’s most-wanted list as a “domestic terrorist” who belonged 0CmDpURCfdM-00091-00038371-00038739 to an “extremist group,” the Black Revolutionary Army. 0CmDpURCfdM-00092-00038739-00039678 The backlash included a tweet from Sen. Marco Rubio, Florida Republican, who said, ‘Unbelievable 0CmDpURCfdM-00093-00039678-00040491 that anyone would idolize a cop killer.'” 0DUtEi5738y-00000-00000000-00000200 Something is very weird on my mentions tab. 0IZraHBt2zI-00000-00000102-00000664 Hi, this video explains how transcription and translation of DNA is important in protein 0IZraHBt2zI-00001-00000664-00000893 synthesis. 0IZraHBt2zI-00002-00000893-00001361 Protein synthesis is important in Biochemical engineering as they are used in bioreactors 0IZraHBt2zI-00003-00001361-00001675 that make our food and medicines. 0IZraHBt2zI-00004-00001675-00002340 So transcription, as the DNA strand unwinds, RNA polymerase causes the ribose nucleotides 0IZraHBt2zI-00005-00002340-00003139 (A, C, G and U) to bind to their complimentary base pairings. 0IZraHBt2zI-00006-00003139-00003725 As a result you get a single strand of RNA known as pre-mRNA. 0IZraHBt2zI-00007-00003725-00004275 Then the pre-mRNA strand undergoes splicing where a spliceosome enzyme cuts the strand 0IZraHBt2zI-00008-00004275-00004810 removing all the genes that are not expressed known as introns, keeping only the genes that 0IZraHBt2zI-00009-00004810-00005155 are expressed known as exons. 0IZraHBt2zI-00010-00005155-00005779 As a result a messenger RNA of exons exits the nucleus through its pores and attaches 0IZraHBt2zI-00011-00005779-00006214 to a ribosome on the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER). 0IZraHBt2zI-00012-00006214-00006763 Translation, the ribosome binds to a start codon which consists of 3 bases that code 0IZraHBt2zI-00013-00006763-00007056 for an amino acid. 0IZraHBt2zI-00014-00007056-00007663 As the ribosome moves along the mRNA strand, translating RNA (tRNA) molecules with an anticodon 0IZraHBt2zI-00015-00007663-00008392 on one end and an amino acid attached on the other end, bind to their complimentary codons. 0IZraHBt2zI-00016-00008392-00008984 The 1st tRNA molecule binds to the mRNA strand, where the amino acid its holds binds to its 0IZraHBt2zI-00017-00008984-00009518 neighbouring amino acid on the 2nd tRNA and so on. 0IZraHBt2zI-00018-00009518-00010228 As more tRNA molecules bind to the mRNA strand, more amino acids form polypeptide bonds. 0IZraHBt2zI-00019-00010228-00010907 As the ribosome reaches the stop codon; the tRNA, mRNA strand and the link of amino acids 0IZraHBt2zI-00020-00010907-00011010 are separated. 0IZraHBt2zI-00021-00011110-00011739 Finally, the polypeptide chain of amino acids folds into a more complex structure; hence a complex 0IZraHBt2zI-00022-00011739-00011882 protein is released. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00000-00000341-00000458 Hey everyone! 0NYZ9klOwRU-00001-00000458-00001037 In this video, I want to talk to you about the best way to short stocks using options. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00002-00001037-00001425 We're going to go over five different strategies and then we'll go to the platform to take 0NYZ9klOwRU-00003-00001425-00001660 a look at a real example. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00004-00001660-00001939 Strategy number one would be to simply short the stock. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00005-00001939-00002296 The advantage is that there's no expiration date. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00006-00002296-00002745 We know that every option expires at some point in the future, but if you're simply 0NYZ9klOwRU-00007-00002745-00003110 shorting the stock, you don't have the expiration date to worry about. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00008-00003110-00003621 The disadvantages are, one, it requires a lot of capital. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00009-00003621-00004049 You're having to put up a lot of capital just to sell that stock. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00010-00004049-00004473 If you have a margin account, you may only have to put up a portion of that capital, 0NYZ9klOwRU-00011-00004473-00004692 but it still requires a lot. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00012-00004692-00004928 Second, the risk is undefined. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00013-00004928-00005374 Theoretically, a stock can keep going up, up, up and up forever. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00014-00005374-00005954 Now, we know that that's not realistic, but there are times when stocks can have explosion 0NYZ9klOwRU-00015-00005954-00006313 moves to the upside and that's your main risk. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00016-00006313-00006698 Third, you can't short stock in an IRA. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00017-00006698-00007122 Unless you have a margin account, you're not even able to short stock. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00018-00007122-00007346 Fourth, it's a 50/50 bet. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00019-00007346-00007886 As I'll show you on the platform, when you're just simply selling stock, there's no probabilities 0NYZ9klOwRU-00020-00007886-00008022 in your favor. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00021-00008022-00008253 It's really just a 50/50 bet. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00022-00008253-00008463 And there's no premium decay. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00023-00008463-00009139 You don't have theta component, giving you that time decay that options give you. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00024-00009139-00009256 Strategy two. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00025-00009256-00009427 You could buy a put. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00026-00009427-00009592 You could long a put. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00027-00009592-00009999 The advantages are that there is minimal capital required. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00028-00009999-00010403 You have to put up a lot less capital to simply buy a put. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00029-00010403-00010803 Second, they are tradable in an IRA or a margin account. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00030-00010803-00011002 Either one is fine. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00031-00011002-00011636 The upside profit potential is still unlimited, so you still have that undefined profit potential 0NYZ9klOwRU-00032-00011636-00012211 and your downside risk is defined, so you know exactly how much you're taking on as 0NYZ9klOwRU-00033-00012211-00012481 risk when you put the trade on. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00034-00012481-00012803 The disadvantages are that they have negative theta. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00035-00012803-00013172 That premium decay is working against you. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00036-00013172-00013644 Every day that you hold that position, that premium decay is working against you. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00037-00013644-00014197 Because of that, it makes it less than 50/50 bet, not in your favor. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00038-00014197-00014297 Strategy three. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00039-00014297-00014537 You could buy a put vertical. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00040-00014537-00015054 The advantages are there's minimal capital required, you can trade these in an IRA or 0NYZ9klOwRU-00041-00015054-00015197 a margin account. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00042-00015197-00015637 The downside risk is defined, so you know exactly what your risk is at order entry, 0NYZ9klOwRU-00043-00015637-00016197 and they can be a higher probability than simply shorting stock if you set them up correctly. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00044-00016197-00016729 The disadvantages are that you have upside profit defined, so you're capping your downside 0NYZ9klOwRU-00045-00016729-00017181 but you're also capping your upside potential. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00046-00017181-00017283 Strategy four. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00047-00017283-00017533 You can sell a call or short a call. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00048-00017533-00018078 The advantages are that it takes minimal capital compared to just shorting the stock. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00049-00018078-00018583 It gives you a much higher probability of success than shorting the stock and you have 0NYZ9klOwRU-00050-00018583-00019162 that positive theta decay, that premium decay working in your favor. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00051-00019162-00019684 The disadvantage is that the upside profit is defined, so you're capping your upside, 0NYZ9klOwRU-00052-00019684-00019989 and the downside risk is undefined. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00053-00019989-00020692 If that stock keeps moving up, up, up and up, that's going to be hurting that position. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00054-00020692-00021226 Selling calls is not eligible to trade in an IRA. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00055-00021226-00021326 Strategy five. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00056-00021326-00021451 Short call vertical. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00057-00021451-00021740 The advantages are minimal capital required. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00058-00021740-00021962 You can trade them in an IRA or a margin account. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00059-00021962-00022411 The downside risk is defined, so you know exactly what your risk is when you enter the 0NYZ9klOwRU-00060-00022411-00022934 trade, and you can set them up as higher probability trades than simply shorting the stock. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00061-00022934-00023493 Disadvantages, again, you have upside profit that's defined. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00062-00023493-00023688 You're capping your upside. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00063-00023688-00024118 Let's go to the platform and I'll tie this all together and make sure it makes sense 0NYZ9klOwRU-00064-00024118-00024376 for each strategy. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00065-00024376-00024937 The stock that we're looking at in this example is Facebook, ticker FB. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00066-00024937-00025509 You might look at this chart and say, "Okay, Mark Zuckerberg, you've got a great company. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00067-00025509-00025772 It's been really powerful. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00068-00025772-00026020 The stock has performed really well. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00069-00026020-00026814 It's trading at all time highs at over $165 per share, but I think it's going to pull 0NYZ9klOwRU-00070-00026814-00026985 back in the near future." 0NYZ9klOwRU-00071-00026985-00027185 What goes up must come down, right? 0NYZ9klOwRU-00072-00027185-00027726 If you take that assumption, then you want to figure out, okay, what's the best trading 0NYZ9klOwRU-00073-00027726-00027826 vehicle? 0NYZ9klOwRU-00074-00027826-00028236 What's the best strategy for me to use to get short Facebook? 0NYZ9klOwRU-00075-00028236-00028620 Let's take a look at the different examples and go through each one to see what makes 0NYZ9klOwRU-00076-00028620-00028892 the most sense. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00077-00028892-00029220 The first strategy we'll look at is selling stock. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00078-00029220-00029747 I've clicked the box down here where we show selling 100 shares of Facebook stock at the 0NYZ9klOwRU-00079-00029747-00030244 current market price, which is about $165.29. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00080-00030244-00030648 If we put our price slides to right where the stock is trading right now, you can see 0NYZ9klOwRU-00081-00030648-00031206 it shows the probabilities on the downside, about 49% and the upside, about 50%. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00082-00031206-00031802 Like I said, it's about a 50/50 bet whether you'll be profitable on this trade or not. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00083-00031802-00032432 As far as the amount of capital, because it's trading at $165.29, you're going to need to 0NYZ9klOwRU-00084-00032432-00033055 put up $16,529 to short 100 shares of Facebook. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00085-00033055-00033195 That's a lot of capital. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00086-00033195-00033633 Again, if you have a margin account, you have to put up a portion of that but it's still 0NYZ9klOwRU-00087-00033633-00034049 a large amount of capital to put up just to short the stock. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00088-00034049-00034562 The next strategy we talked about was just simply buying a put. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00089-00034562-00035024 If we're going to buy a put in navigation trading, we're going to do a deep in the money 0NYZ9klOwRU-00090-00035024-00035497 put to minimize that negative theta decay. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00091-00035497-00036012 This is about an 80 delta put, which is pretty deep in the money but you can still see the 0NYZ9klOwRU-00092-00036012-00036428 difference between the pink line, which is our current profit line and the teal line, 0NYZ9klOwRU-00093-00036428-00037243 which is expiration, is about 164, if you watch this number down here, it's about 164, 0NYZ9klOwRU-00094-00037243-00037391 $165. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00095-00037391-00037769 Price just sat right here between now and expiration. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00096-00037769-00038280 We lose $165 or another way to look at that is if you look at the theta, you're losing 0NYZ9klOwRU-00097-00038280-00038772 about $3.82 a day if the stock just sits there. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00098-00038772-00039272 It needs to make a move in your direction fairly quickly for you to profit. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00099-00039272-00039858 The more it moves against you, the more negative that theta gets as you can see the theta number 0NYZ9klOwRU-00100-00039858-00040176 continues to go down as I move the hash mark. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00101-00040176-00040722 One of the advantages as I mentioned though is you're putting up a lot less capital, whereas 0NYZ9klOwRU-00102-00040722-00041011 to short the stock, you're putting up over $16,000. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00103-00041011-00042068 To buy one put, you're simply putting up a little over $1,600, so about 10% of the value 0NYZ9klOwRU-00104-00042068-00042481 of actually shorting the stock. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00105-00042481-00042987 The next strategy we looked at was buying a put vertical. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00106-00042987-00043581 This is simply, we're buying a put vertical and I'm taking the strikes that are straddling 0NYZ9klOwRU-00107-00043581-00043840 both sides where the current price is. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00108-00043840-00044405 Current price is about $165, so I chose the 170 and the 160. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00109-00044405-00044975 What this does for us, it simply it's about 50/50 probability of success. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00110-00044975-00045749 However, we're capping our downside risk to $485 per contract and the upside potential 0NYZ9klOwRU-00111-00045749-00045946 is $515. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00112-00045946-00046440 This is simply a short stock replacement and it expires in the future. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00113-00046440-00047061 This could be an option depending if you are in a period of low implied volatility or high 0NYZ9klOwRU-00114-00047061-00047220 implied volatility. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00115-00047220-00047582 The next option would be to sell a call. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00116-00047582-00048109 Again, you can't do this in an IRA, but if you have a margin account, you could sell 0NYZ9klOwRU-00117-00048109-00048558 calls in Facebook to take a short buy as position. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00118-00048558-00049024 What you'll see if we move the hash mark to our break even point, you can see we got to 0NYZ9klOwRU-00119-00049024-00049747 change this calendar to the expiration date, which in this case is 9/16. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00120-00049747-00050488 Now this has about a 75% probability of success, so if price just stayed right here or moved 0NYZ9klOwRU-00121-00050488-00051087 even up, all the way up to 177.89, we can still make money on this trade. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00122-00051087-00051380 So it gives you a very high probability of success. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00123-00051380-00051969 Now, if Facebook continues to explode to the upside, that's where our risk lies. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00124-00051969-00052527 So you can see this risk and you can kind of see the potential loss depending on how 0NYZ9klOwRU-00125-00052527-00052730 high Facebook got. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00126-00052730-00053310 You're trading off that high probability of success for that upside risk. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00127-00053310-00053722 The next and last strategy would be to sell a call vertical. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00128-00053722-00054170 This should be done again in high implied volatility and the difference is if you don't 0NYZ9klOwRU-00129-00054170-00054962 like that unlimited upside risk that you had with just a short call like we just showed, 0NYZ9klOwRU-00130-00054962-00055354 you can define that upside by doing a short call vertical. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00131-00055354-00055913 By doing this, you're lowering your probabilities a little bit and you're lessening your max 0NYZ9klOwRU-00132-00055913-00056846 profit, in this case the max profit for one short call was $290 and with this it's 177 0NYZ9klOwRU-00133-00056846-00057087 because the amount of credit that you receive. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00134-00057087-00057467 But for giving that up, you are capping your downside risk. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00135-00057467-00058054 No matter how high Facebook were to charge, no matter how high it were to go, the most 0NYZ9klOwRU-00136-00058054-00058295 you could lose on this trade as you can see is $823. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00137-00058295-00058729 That would be at this level here. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00138-00058729-00058948 There's no right or wrong strategy. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00139-00058948-00059222 It depends on a variety of factors. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00140-00059222-00059425 One, where's implied volatility? 0NYZ9klOwRU-00141-00059425-00059800 If implied volatility is high, we want to be net sellers of options. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00142-00059800-00060279 If implied volatility is low, we want to be net buyers of options. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00143-00060279-00060779 We want to be cognizant of the amount of capital that we have in our account and figure out 0NYZ9klOwRU-00144-00060779-00060960 what the best strategy is. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00145-00060960-00061283 Also, are we trading in an IRA or a margin account? 0NYZ9klOwRU-00146-00061283-00061737 These are all factors that come into play along with the other positions that we have 0NYZ9klOwRU-00147-00061737-00061914 in our account. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00148-00061914-00062213 I hope this was helpful. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00149-00062213-00062730 If you'd like to learn more about the different strategies that we use to make consistent 0NYZ9klOwRU-00150-00062730-00063029 returns, come see us as NavigationTrading.com. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00151-00063029-00063516 We've got a ton of free resources including the Navigation Watch List, which is a list 0NYZ9klOwRU-00152-00063516-00063960 of the most profitable symbols to trade for each type of strategy. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00153-00063960-00064324 We've got the Volatility Indicator, which you've seen on My Chart. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00154-00064324-00064756 You can download this directly to your ThinkorSwim Trading Platform. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00155-00064756-00065222 We've got a free options course called Trading Options for Income, which is a step by step 0NYZ9klOwRU-00156-00065222-00065644 guide to get you making consistent trades right away. 0NYZ9klOwRU-00157-00065644-00065797 We look forward to seeing you there. 0OXg9QU4UKM-00000-00000008-00000040 yes 0OXg9QU4UKM-00001-00001816-00002984 okay 0OXg9QU4UKM-00002-00004040-00004384 oh 0OXg9QU4UKM-00003-00005432-00005784 hey 0OXg9QU4UKM-00004-00006680-00007184 um 0OXg9QU4UKM-00005-00008112-00008584 hey 0OXg9QU4UKM-00006-00008992-00009984 things 0OXg9QU4UKM-00007-00012464-00012784 did 0OXg9QU4UKM-00008-00013991-00014184 did 0OXg9QU4UKM-00009-00015456-00015584 did 0OXg9QU4UKM-00010-00017984-00018384 oh 0OXg9QU4UKM-00011-00019584-00019784 hmm 0OXg9QU4UKM-00012-00020752-00021184 me 0WN3CSd2z6g-00000-00000000-00000200 Anatasia 0YCW5V0panA-00000-00000107-00000532 - Nordic Rebels season three, skills for the future. 0YCW5V0panA-00001-00000710-00000998 When was the last time you actually checked 0YCW5V0panA-00002-00000998-00001150 one of these lists telling you 0YCW5V0panA-00003-00001150-00001423 what kind of skills you need for the future? 0YCW5V0panA-00004-00001423-00001923 So, you need creativity, analytical thinking, 0YCW5V0panA-00005-00001945-00002348 interdisciplinary knowledge, emotional intelligence, 0YCW5V0panA-00006-00002348-00002767 leadership skills, technology skills, skill skills. 0YCW5V0panA-00007-00002767-00002992 The lists, they just go on. 0YCW5V0panA-00008-00002992-00003447 But, is it really about ticking the boxes, 0YCW5V0panA-00009-00003447-00003852 or establishing something long-term? 0YCW5V0panA-00010-00003852-00004050 Something more positive 0YCW5V0panA-00011-00004050-00004317 or something actually that changes in your body? 0YCW5V0panA-00012-00004507-00004867 That's what season three is going to be all about. 0YCW5V0panA-00013-00004867-00004974 So enjoy the-- 0YCW5V0panA-00014-00004974-00005081 - First of all, I'm a human being. 0YCW5V0panA-00015-00005081-00005373 (futuristic music) 0YCW5V0panA-00016-00006948-00007312 - All right, so, this is as we said, as I said, 0YCW5V0panA-00017-00007312-00007604 a way of structuring how you observe the world 0YCW5V0panA-00018-00007604-00007917 and a way of, you know, elaborating a bit on your thoughts 0YCW5V0panA-00019-00007917-00008125 on any way you observe something in the world. 0YCW5V0panA-00020-00008125-00008253 Like, how do you think about it, 0YCW5V0panA-00021-00008253-00008753 how do you adopt a mindset that is more future-oriented. 0YCW5V0panA-00022-00008776-00008923 So that's what we're gonna talk about. 0YCW5V0panA-00023-00008923-00009257 So, something I read this morning, something I noticed, 0YCW5V0panA-00024-00009257-00009551 was that a lot of the political news we're seeing right now 0YCW5V0panA-00025-00009551-00009808 are communicated with memes. 0YCW5V0panA-00026-00009808-00010039 So, I did read longer articles, 0YCW5V0panA-00027-00010039-00010377 I even heard some radio this morning 0YCW5V0panA-00028-00010377-00010706 and all the political news were on there 0YCW5V0panA-00029-00010706-00010970 but then at the same time I went to Instagram and saw 0YCW5V0panA-00030-00010970-00011334 a couple of memes that were communicating the same news, 0YCW5V0panA-00031-00011334-00011456 and I think that's quite interesting, 0YCW5V0panA-00032-00011456-00011661 'cause let's try and use this model 0YCW5V0panA-00033-00011661-00011914 to analyze this observation of mine. 0YCW5V0panA-00034-00011914-00012265 And you're gonna help me do this with your insights. 0YCW5V0panA-00035-00012265-00012552 So, the observation is, political news 0YCW5V0panA-00036-00012552-00012857 are being communicated with memes 0YCW5V0panA-00037-00012857-00013163 alongside the regular news, of course. 0YCW5V0panA-00038-00013163-00013518 Also, we use memes to understand and maybe to ridicule them, 0YCW5V0panA-00039-00013518-00013747 to put perspective on, for example, 0YCW5V0panA-00040-00013747-00013901 this morning when Donald, 0YCW5V0panA-00041-00013901-00014266 when I read that Donald Trump had visited North Korea 0YCW5V0panA-00042-00014266-00014429 and I saw this as a meme. 0YCW5V0panA-00043-00014616-00015116 So, that's the observation, and then if we use this model 0YCW5V0panA-00044-00015235-00015551 we have to now think about what are the implications 0YCW5V0panA-00045-00015551-00015833 of this news being communicated, 0YCW5V0panA-00046-00015833-00016131 political news being communicated with memes. 0YCW5V0panA-00047-00016131-00016407 Like, for once, one implication could be like 0YCW5V0panA-00048-00016407-00016781 it reaches more people faster, 0YCW5V0panA-00049-00016781-00016954 'cause not everyone reads the paper, 0YCW5V0panA-00050-00016954-00017260 not everyone listens to morning radio, and so on. 0YCW5V0panA-00051-00017260-00017446 So it might reach people faster. 0YCW5V0panA-00052-00017446-00017822 Do you have any other ideas for implications? 0YCW5V0panA-00053-00017822-00018082 - I mean, the biggest difference, I think, 0YCW5V0panA-00054-00018082-00018321 and this is why people like memes, 0YCW5V0panA-00055-00018321-00018486 is because they are relatable. 0YCW5V0panA-00056-00018486-00018770 They already, they speak to you on different kind of levels 0YCW5V0panA-00057-00018770-00018853 at the same time. 0YCW5V0panA-00058-00018853-00019343 They speak to a context where the original meme already has 0YCW5V0panA-00059-00019343-00019595 some emotions into it involved. 0YCW5V0panA-00060-00019595-00020037 It uses sarcasm or different levels of communicating 0YCW5V0panA-00061-00020037-00020468 as well, in a way it's more focused, as well, 0YCW5V0panA-00062-00020468-00021160 because if we take an article from a journalist 0YCW5V0panA-00063-00021178-00021538 they obviously try to stay unbiased. 0YCW5V0panA-00064-00021633-00021922 The memes have a very specific meaning. 0YCW5V0panA-00065-00021922-00022054 - Yes. - Although, 0YCW5V0panA-00066-00022054-00022326 they have a specific message to get out there. 0YCW5V0panA-00067-00022445-00022695 It's interesting and dangerous as well, I just realized. 0YCW5V0panA-00068-00022695-00022832 - It's quite, it's both the, 0YCW5V0panA-00069-00022832-00023029 definitely both opportunities and threats in here. 0YCW5V0panA-00070-00023029-00023190 So if we follow the model-- 0YCW5V0panA-00071-00023190-00023451 - Yeah, implications. - Along with this implications 0YCW5V0panA-00072-00023451-00023672 are, yeah it might reach more people, it's very-- 0YCW5V0panA-00073-00023672-00023772 - Faster. - Direct communication, 0YCW5V0panA-00074-00023772-00024021 faster, definitely, and it's also 0YCW5V0panA-00075-00024021-00024166 very direct communication of 0YCW5V0panA-00076-00024166-00024361 what does the source think about 0YCW5V0panA-00077-00024361-00024504 this political thing that happened? 0YCW5V0panA-00078-00024504-00024901 It's very easy to decode, at least for a lot of people 0YCW5V0panA-00079-00024901-00025078 who spend a lot of time on the internet, 0YCW5V0panA-00080-00025078-00025230 on meme pages and so on. 0YCW5V0panA-00081-00025230-00025705 So, opportunities first, as we said, reaching, 0YCW5V0panA-00082-00025705-00026116 news reaching people faster, more accelerated, 0YCW5V0panA-00083-00026214-00026302 if we try and, you know, 0YCW5V0panA-00084-00026302-00026495 put our minds to what opportunities 0YCW5V0panA-00085-00026495-00026663 for this. - As well you receive 0YCW5V0panA-00086-00026663-00026855 more confirmation from the people around you. 0YCW5V0panA-00087-00026855-00026938 - Sure. 0YCW5V0panA-00088-00026938-00027222 - You, if there are two memes for two different kind 0YCW5V0panA-00089-00027222-00027372 of messages at the same time, 0YCW5V0panA-00090-00027372-00027752 and then you have those up-votes and down-votes already 0YCW5V0panA-00091-00027752-00028188 in those, in the spreading of the memes. 0YCW5V0panA-00092-00028188-00028271 - Yes. - On the social networks, 0YCW5V0panA-00093-00028271-00028354 for example. 0YCW5V0panA-00094-00028354-00028510 - So, whoever is posting it is also receiving 0YCW5V0panA-00095-00028510-00028613 instant feedback, of course, 0YCW5V0panA-00096-00028613-00028792 either if it's like a individual person 0YCW5V0panA-00097-00028792-00029106 or if it's a news site and so on, that's true. 0YCW5V0panA-00098-00029106-00029289 Maybe it's, oh, no, I'm sorry. 0YCW5V0panA-00099-00029289-00029724 - And developing out of this there is way more communication 0YCW5V0panA-00100-00029724-00030068 about it, because suddenly people, they actually discuss 0YCW5V0panA-00101-00030068-00030308 in this comment section about all those topics, right? 0YCW5V0panA-00102-00030308-00030539 They are doing it already in the news agencies 0YCW5V0panA-00103-00030661-00030902 beneath the news articles, but now since there's 0YCW5V0panA-00104-00030902-00031252 a new group of people being reached by it, 0YCW5V0panA-00105-00031252-00031752 you kinda integrate plus or below of 15 year old people 0YCW5V0panA-00106-00031857-00032104 and that kind of big of a topic. 0YCW5V0panA-00107-00032104-00032252 - Yeah, true. 0YCW5V0panA-00108-00032252-00032341 - So, yeah. 0YCW5V0panA-00109-00032341-00032502 - So, moving onto threats, 0YCW5V0panA-00110-00032502-00032639 'cause there's lots of opportunities. 0YCW5V0panA-00111-00032639-00033140 Definitely in communicating pretty difficult geopolitical 0YCW5V0panA-00112-00033180-00033486 situations in one single meme, 0YCW5V0panA-00113-00033486-00033986 threats are little, maybe they are also obvious, 0YCW5V0panA-00114-00034035-00034218 'cause it might be, 0YCW5V0panA-00115-00034218-00034571 it might simplify some of the geopolitical issues 0YCW5V0panA-00116-00034571-00034861 that we are dealing with by making fun of a serious 0YCW5V0panA-00117-00034861-00035036 piece of news too soon. 0YCW5V0panA-00118-00035036-00035281 Like, it could be too soon that we're not even talking about 0YCW5V0panA-00119-00035281-00035652 what are the actual dangers of this situation happening 0YCW5V0panA-00120-00035652-00035790 before we're starting making fun of it. 0YCW5V0panA-00121-00035790-00036051 That's one of the first things that come to my mind. 0YCW5V0panA-00122-00036288-00036464 But also the spread of fake news, of course, 0YCW5V0panA-00123-00036464-00036727 if people trust, I don't know if they trust the memes 0YCW5V0panA-00124-00036727-00036943 of political news or if they just laugh at them 0YCW5V0panA-00125-00036943-00037195 and then brush them off and never think about them more. 0YCW5V0panA-00126-00037195-00037812 It's like a superficial way of communicating news. 0YCW5V0panA-00127-00037838-00038012 Do you have any thoughts? 0YCW5V0panA-00128-00038012-00038253 - The level of quality is, 0YCW5V0panA-00129-00038253-00038450 I think the question of quality with those memes 0YCW5V0panA-00130-00038450-00038762 is very important because it disappears, kind of, 0YCW5V0panA-00131-00038762-00039262 if there is not a high-quality way of creating those memes 0YCW5V0panA-00132-00039296-00039752 then suddenly a meme that is created by user X Epsilon, 0YCW5V0panA-00133-00039877-00040377 XY, is on the same as of one of the biggest news agencies 0YCW5V0panA-00134-00040421-00040504 using that meme. 0YCW5V0panA-00135-00040504-00040782 - So, maybe one of the implications, or the opportunities, 0YCW5V0panA-00136-00040782-00040990 again going, we can definitely go back in the model, 0YCW5V0panA-00137-00040990-00041409 is that in journalism school they have to have a course 0YCW5V0panA-00138-00041409-00041578 on communicating in memes or something. 0YCW5V0panA-00139-00041578-00041774 Then it could be qualified as you said, 0YCW5V0panA-00140-00041774-00041949 could be qualified. 0YCW5V0panA-00141-00041949-00042229 But is it also, it could be also talking down to people. 0YCW5V0panA-00142-00042319-00042686 Maybe a little bit communicating something that is fun. 0YCW5V0panA-00143-00042686-00043033 - Maybe, you said it's okay to go back sometimes? 0YCW5V0panA-00144-00043033-00043138 - Yes. 0YCW5V0panA-00145-00043138-00043634 - If we don't use memes as an alternative for 0YCW5V0panA-00146-00043634-00044028 the journalist article, and more as a alternative for the 0YCW5V0panA-00147-00044028-00044167 accompanying picture, 0YCW5V0panA-00148-00044167-00044492 as a alternative for the capture that is, 0YCW5V0panA-00149-00044492-00044633 or the headline. 0YCW5V0panA-00150-00044633-00044920 So, the headline already is kind of, 0YCW5V0panA-00151-00044920-00045092 already just has the goal of 0YCW5V0panA-00152-00045092-00045256 giving someone a fast impression 0YCW5V0panA-00153-00045256-00045394 and creating awareness, right? 0YCW5V0panA-00154-00045394-00045489 - Yeah. - So, the meme, 0YCW5V0panA-00155-00045489-00045606 actually, instead of 0YCW5V0panA-00156-00045606-00046106 having just a headline, which is for giving the wrong idea. 0YCW5V0panA-00157-00046204-00046443 Okay, I'm gonna repeat this because that was awful. 0YCW5V0panA-00158-00046443-00046722 - That's what cutting is for, yeah. 0YCW5V0panA-00159-00046722-00046940 - So, right now what headlines are being used for is 0YCW5V0panA-00160-00046940-00047175 just to create the biggest awareness. 0YCW5V0panA-00161-00047175-00047458 And sometimes they create a complete different 0YCW5V0panA-00162-00047558-00047718 impression of what the article is about. 0YCW5V0panA-00163-00047718-00048091 A meme, actually, because, just having a one-liner, 0YCW5V0panA-00164-00048091-00048449 only has so much potential in putting out the real message. 0YCW5V0panA-00165-00048449-00048693 But a meme, on the other hand, actually, 0YCW5V0panA-00166-00048818-00049209 since it has so much more dimensions than a headline, 0YCW5V0panA-00167-00049209-00049528 it actually has a better way of 0YCW5V0panA-00168-00049528-00049852 capturing the actual truth of the article. 0YCW5V0panA-00169-00049958-00050146 - I think you're perfectly right. 0YCW5V0panA-00170-00050146-00050326 But, okay, this just shows that, 0YCW5V0panA-00171-00050326-00050445 I saw a meme this morning, 0YCW5V0panA-00172-00050445-00050667 and then we have an actual discussion 0YCW5V0panA-00173-00050667-00050888 that involves both implications 0YCW5V0panA-00174-00050888-00051146 and opportunities and threats, which is important, 0YCW5V0panA-00175-00051146-00051544 'cause it just helps nuance the way we look at implications. 0YCW5V0panA-00176-00051544-00051696 So, basically, every change, 0YCW5V0panA-00177-00051696-00051889 like, every little change we're observing, 0YCW5V0panA-00178-00051889-00052183 if it's political communication or lots of other things, 0YCW5V0panA-00179-00052183-00052349 can be evaluated this way. 0YCW5V0panA-00180-00052349-00052579 So, let's talk about another example 0YCW5V0panA-00181-00052579-00052794 that I want to discuss with you. 0YCW5V0panA-00182-00052794-00053294 It's how I notice that more and more people I know, 0YCW5V0panA-00183-00053328-00053553 and I see more and more advertisements for them, 0YCW5V0panA-00184-00053553-00053746 but there's more and more people I know 0YCW5V0panA-00185-00053746-00054038 that are using mindfulness apps, 0YCW5V0panA-00186-00054038-00054332 and apps to help them meditate, 0YCW5V0panA-00187-00054332-00054647 and apps that help people fall asleep. 0YCW5V0panA-00188-00054647-00054854 And I think it's a quite interesting development, 0YCW5V0panA-00189-00054854-00055048 'cause it comes with the gadgets that we're using. 0YCW5V0panA-00190-00055048-00055198 Everyone has an iPhone now, 0YCW5V0panA-00191-00055198-00055504 and it's a tool for helping us with, basically, everything, 0YCW5V0panA-00192-00055504-00055716 even relaxing and falling asleep. 0YCW5V0panA-00193-00055716-00055922 But, when something's becoming mainstream, 0YCW5V0panA-00194-00055922-00056238 it's quite good to, maybe, analyze it 0YCW5V0panA-00195-00056238-00056691 in this nuanced, sort of, very futuristic way. 0YCW5V0panA-00196-00056691-00057094 So, the observation is more and more people use apps 0YCW5V0panA-00197-00057094-00057305 to help them fall asleep, 0YCW5V0panA-00198-00057479-00057682 meditate and fall asleep at night. 0YCW5V0panA-00199-00057682-00058099 So, implications, I think one is pretty straightforward, 0YCW5V0panA-00200-00058099-00058418 and that is more people might fall asleep faster, 0YCW5V0panA-00201-00058533-00058644 or have better sleep. - Better health. 0YCW5V0panA-00202-00058644-00059016 - Better health is definitely an implication. 0YCW5V0panA-00203-00059016-00059232 Have you any, do you have any to add to this? 0YCW5V0panA-00204-00059232-00059315 - Yeah. 0YCW5V0panA-00205-00059573-00060069 I think for me, a different obvious implication of it is, 0YCW5V0panA-00206-00060069-00060350 since we now use technology to help us 0YCW5V0panA-00207-00060350-00060826 on a such personal level, the boundary that we have there 0YCW5V0panA-00208-00060826-00061020 gets less and less, we break it down. 0YCW5V0panA-00209-00061020-00061503 So, we are suddenly open for using additional gadgets 0YCW5V0panA-00210-00061503-00061770 to coordinate money to our sleep. 0YCW5V0panA-00211-00061770-00061964 So, suddenly it's okay if, 0YCW5V0panA-00212-00061964-00062235 I think, if Facebook would start a bracelet 0YCW5V0panA-00213-00062235-00062537 that tracks my sleep, I probably would have 0YCW5V0panA-00214-00062537-00062933 been scared of receiving commercials in my mind, my dream. 0YCW5V0panA-00215-00062933-00063307 - (laughing) You're definitely getting into this way 0YCW5V0panA-00216-00063307-00063493 of thinking about implications, yes! 0YCW5V0panA-00217-00063493-00063873 - But if I first start to use an app, 0YCW5V0panA-00218-00063873-00064207 where that just tracks my off time, 0YCW5V0panA-00219-00064207-00064398 and maybe even the time I'm sleeping, 0YCW5V0panA-00220-00064496-00064672 even connected to my alarms, 0YCW5V0panA-00221-00064790-00064916 I'm so much more open because 0YCW5V0panA-00222-00064916-00065027 now I've started thinking about it. 0YCW5V0panA-00223-00065027-00065226 What kind of possibilities are in there? 0YCW5V0panA-00224-00065226-00065333 So, now I start thinking about, okay, 0YCW5V0panA-00225-00065333-00065474 maybe I'll get a bracelet. 0YCW5V0panA-00226-00065474-00065619 Because I think a good friend of mine 0YCW5V0panA-00227-00065619-00065775 actually got herself a bracelet 0YCW5V0panA-00228-00065775-00065927 and started tracking her sleep. 0YCW5V0panA-00229-00065927-00066124 And out of this, she suddenly started 0YCW5V0panA-00230-00066124-00066353 to change her behavior throughout the day. 0YCW5V0panA-00231-00066353-00066530 And she has different priorities. 0YCW5V0panA-00232-00066641-00066965 And suddenly she's more concerned about her own, 0YCW5V0panA-00233-00067119-00067361 let's call it personal health, 0YCW5V0panA-00234-00067361-00067647 than about the question of 0YCW5V0panA-00235-00067647-00067916 how much data is gathered right now. 0YCW5V0panA-00236-00067916-00068074 - Yes. - And her profile, definitely, 0YCW5V0panA-00237-00068074-00068287 is connected to her Google account. 0YCW5V0panA-00238-00068287-00068525 Definitely, if nothing else. - Yeah, lots of data has been 0YCW5V0panA-00239-00068525-00068693 gathered, but this is interesting, 0YCW5V0panA-00240-00068693-00068844 'cause we're moving into opportunities, 0YCW5V0panA-00241-00068844-00069049 and there's definitely opportunities 0YCW5V0panA-00242-00069049-00069333 in, simply, better health. 0YCW5V0panA-00243-00069333-00069603 And health is actually, a focus on health is 0YCW5V0panA-00244-00069603-00069751 actually a mega-trend for us. 0YCW5V0panA-00245-00069751-00069892 Like, there's gonna be more and more focus on health, 0YCW5V0panA-00246-00069892-00070324 and this is why we have both huge companies 0YCW5V0panA-00247-00070324-00070625 and small startups working towards something 0YCW5V0panA-00248-00070625-00070859 that will help people get better health. 0YCW5V0panA-00249-00070859-00071155 And this also works along with the, 0YCW5V0panA-00250-00071155-00071408 we're accepting the idea of the quantified self 0YCW5V0panA-00251-00071408-00071535 that you're describing. 0YCW5V0panA-00252-00071535-00071765 That we are gathering more and more data, 0YCW5V0panA-00253-00071765-00072135 or companies big and small, and government, 0YCW5V0panA-00254-00072135-00072482 are gathering more and more data on individuals. 0YCW5V0panA-00255-00072482-00072727 Both in order to help us sleep better, 0YCW5V0panA-00256-00072727-00073180 which is, you know, what they, which is the most, 0YCW5V0panA-00257-00073180-00073476 one of the most obvious ways all this data can help us, 0YCW5V0panA-00258-00073476-00073829 but it also, it poses some threats, definitely. 0YCW5V0panA-00259-00073829-00074202 With more and more data on health issues and so on, 0YCW5V0panA-00260-00074202-00074478 being both owned by huge companies, 0YCW5V0panA-00261-00074478-00074692 and maybe also, you know, owned by government, 0YCW5V0panA-00262-00074692-00074957 depends on what region of the world you're living in. 0YCW5V0panA-00263-00074957-00075277 More and more very, very private data, 0YCW5V0panA-00264-00075277-00075469 and health data particularly, 0YCW5V0panA-00265-00075469-00075932 are being collected by all of these apps and gadgets 0YCW5V0panA-00266-00075932-00076123 that we're using for something, as you said, 0YCW5V0panA-00267-00076123-00076504 something as private and your off-time, such as sleep. 0YCW5V0panA-00268-00076504-00076716 That is something I, I don't worry about it, 0YCW5V0panA-00269-00076716-00076879 but I see it, if not dealt with, 0YCW5V0panA-00270-00076879-00077238 it needs to, we are measuring ourselves 24 hours a day. 0YCW5V0panA-00271-00077238-00077649 It must be, we are also very good at questioning this. 0YCW5V0panA-00272-00077649-00077921 We are very, people are critical towards 0YCW5V0panA-00273-00077921-00078082 gathering of data and so on. 0YCW5V0panA-00274-00078082-00078390 But still, we very uncritically download all these apps, 0YCW5V0panA-00275-00078390-00078826 and we, I saw there was a study very recently 0YCW5V0panA-00276-00078826-00079246 in America where, on an American university campus, 0YCW5V0panA-00277-00079246-00079557 they asked students there, if they would give up 0YCW5V0panA-00278-00079557-00079761 three email addresses of their friends, 0YCW5V0panA-00279-00079761-00079955 they'd get a free pizza. 0YCW5V0panA-00280-00079955-00080233 And I think it was, I don't remember how many, 0YCW5V0panA-00281-00080233-00080467 but 3/4 or something like that, 0YCW5V0panA-00282-00080467-00080677 a huge number of the students that were asked 0YCW5V0panA-00283-00080677-00081009 to give out three email addresses for their friends 0YCW5V0panA-00284-00081009-00081265 to get a free pizza, like I said, a huge percentage 0YCW5V0panA-00285-00081265-00081348 of these students that were asked, 0YCW5V0panA-00286-00081348-00081475 they just did, "Okay, here." 0YCW5V0panA-00287-00081475-00081700 And then this study concluded that people 0YCW5V0panA-00288-00081700-00081990 would give up something really private and personal, 0YCW5V0panA-00289-00081990-00082351 even their friends' personal data, for free pizza, 0YCW5V0panA-00290-00082351-00082536 then, you know, privacy's lost in the future. 0YCW5V0panA-00291-00082536-00082779 I'm not sure that I completely agree 0YCW5V0panA-00292-00082779-00082956 with that conclusion, 'cause, I have to say, 0YCW5V0panA-00293-00082956-00083416 if I was asked, I'd just make up three addresses. 0YCW5V0panA-00294-00083416-00083530 'Cause I don't think they check them. 0YCW5V0panA-00295-00083530-00083716 I mean, come on, students, most students, 0YCW5V0panA-00296-00083716-00083984 would maybe make up three email addresses 0YCW5V0panA-00297-00083984-00084140 and then get the free pizza or something. 0YCW5V0panA-00298-00084140-00084231 There's a way to get about this. 0YCW5V0panA-00299-00084231-00084410 But one of the conclusions was 0YCW5V0panA-00300-00084410-00084622 that people give up free information, 0YCW5V0panA-00301-00084622-00084921 and even their friends' information and data, 0YCW5V0panA-00302-00084921-00085195 for a little bit of treat, a little something 0YCW5V0panA-00303-00085195-00085298 that lasts very short. 0YCW5V0panA-00304-00085298-00085537 But that's definitely, with the, like, 0YCW5V0panA-00305-00085537-00085672 the original observation here, 0YCW5V0panA-00306-00085672-00086119 there's plenty of discussion on both quantified self, 0YCW5V0panA-00307-00086119-00086518 privacy and data, and also definitely opportunities. 0YCW5V0panA-00308-00086518-00086821 I think, definitely lots of threats, 0YCW5V0panA-00309-00086821-00087052 and it's easy to talk about the threats, yeah? 0YCW5V0panA-00310-00087052-00087344 But the opportunities, I think, are equally important. 0YCW5V0panA-00311-00087344-00087688 If it could give people better sleep, better health, 0YCW5V0panA-00312-00087787-00088228 more sense of safety when we're home, 0YCW5V0panA-00313-00088228-00088719 better meditating, maybe we could become happier people 0YCW5V0panA-00314-00088719-00088882 if more people meditate and so on. 0YCW5V0panA-00315-00088882-00089135 So, there's definitely lots of nuances to this 0YCW5V0panA-00316-00089135-00089531 little observation that's spreading out in this discussion. 0YCW5V0panA-00317-00089531-00089767 - What I especially like about this approach 0YCW5V0panA-00318-00089767-00090173 is, usually, when you just have this conversation, right? 0YCW5V0panA-00319-00090173-00090411 When you just talk about a new trend, 0YCW5V0panA-00320-00090411-00090686 and you're maybe in a business meeting or just with friends, 0YCW5V0panA-00321-00090686-00091338 you usually follow this very instinctive conversation. 0YCW5V0panA-00322-00091356-00091632 But, here, since you have the possibility 0YCW5V0panA-00323-00091632-00091992 to always go back, you actually can try to adapt 0YCW5V0panA-00324-00091992-00092146 the opportunities in a way that 0YCW5V0panA-00325-00092146-00092450 the threats are excluded, right? 0YCW5V0panA-00326-00092450-00092862 For example, what I liked about the last example 0YCW5V0panA-00327-00092862-00093095 you brought up is it touched upon the fact 0YCW5V0panA-00328-00093095-00093325 that we might, A, not be aware 0YCW5V0panA-00329-00093325-00093481 of how much data we give away, 0YCW5V0panA-00330-00093481-00093981 but, B, are actually quite cautious about the possibility 0YCW5V0panA-00331-00094042-00094255 to trick the system in that sense, right? 0YCW5V0panA-00332-00094255-00094338 - Sure. 0YCW5V0panA-00333-00094450-00094758 - What I thought about in the sleeping example 0YCW5V0panA-00334-00094758-00095200 was we suddenly get dependent 0YCW5V0panA-00335-00095200-00095467 on this sleep awareness apps, right? 0YCW5V0panA-00336-00095467-00095745 So, if they make an implication for us, 0YCW5V0panA-00337-00095745-00095879 if they recommend, maybe, 0YCW5V0panA-00338-00095879-00096085 go to sleep at that certain amount of time, 0YCW5V0panA-00339-00096085-00096366 and we think that that has implication 0YCW5V0panA-00340-00096452-00096657 on our mental health, we suddenly trust 0YCW5V0panA-00341-00096657-00096977 a private company with that kind of thing. 0YCW5V0panA-00342-00096977-00097264 So, there need to be, so this is a threat, 0YCW5V0panA-00343-00097264-00097747 but if we think about what is necessary 0YCW5V0panA-00344-00097747-00097884 in order to exclude this threat. 0YCW5V0panA-00345-00097884-00098180 And there is a personal education aspect out of it, 0YCW5V0panA-00346-00098180-00098509 maybe even official regulation, 0YCW5V0panA-00347-00098509-00098736 so suddenly we can go back to the opportunities 0YCW5V0panA-00348-00098736-00098884 and create stronger opportunities. 0YCW5V0panA-00349-00098884-00099016 - Strong, like something to act upon. 0YCW5V0panA-00350-00099016-00099292 Like, actual actions to take in order to 0YCW5V0panA-00351-00099292-00099586 have the greatest advantage of this app, true, yeah. 0YCW5V0panA-00352-00099586-00099926 - So, and by that, you kind of strong-arm, as well, 0YCW5V0panA-00353-00099926-00100146 the differentiation that you have 0YCW5V0panA-00354-00100146-00100347 at the competing vendors, right? 0YCW5V0panA-00355-00100347-00100718 So, that is a very interesting way 0YCW5V0panA-00356-00100718-00100946 of approaching these ideas. - Yeah. 0YCW5V0panA-00357-00100946-00101097 We could talk about some examples more, 0YCW5V0panA-00358-00101097-00101430 and you can choose, if you want, no? 0YCW5V0panA-00359-00101430-00101621 Looking at you, you're, you're focused on filming. 0YCW5V0panA-00360-00101621-00101704 - [Woman] Yeah. 0YCW5V0panA-00361-00101704-00101787 - Yeah. - Cut. 0YCW5V0panA-00362-00101787-00101870 - Yeah. 0YCW5V0panA-00363-00101870-00101985 (hands clap) (woman laughing) 0YCW5V0panA-00364-00101985-00102068 Cut! 0YCW5V0panA-00365-00102068-00102360 (futuristic music) 0YCW5V0panA-00366-00103297-00103397 - All right. 0YCW5V0panA-00367-00103525-00103761 - So, for, in order to have 0YCW5V0panA-00368-00103761-00103996 this global scanning network that we have, 0YCW5V0panA-00369-00104102-00104318 in the database we want as many 0YCW5V0panA-00370-00104318-00104761 and as diverse observations as possible. 0YCW5V0panA-00371-00104761-00104949 We have about 4000 observations now, 0YCW5V0panA-00372-00104949-00105272 and the importance, important thing about these observations, 0YCW5V0panA-00373-00105272-00105661 to me, it is that it's observations that I wouldn't notice, 0YCW5V0panA-00374-00105661-00105984 observations that wouldn't be on my daily horizon, 0YCW5V0panA-00375-00105984-00106313 on my daily radar when I'm reading stuff. 0YCW5V0panA-00376-00106314-00106500 So, I actually make sure to have a lot of, 0YCW5V0panA-00377-00106520-00106679 to include a lot of people in the network 0YCW5V0panA-00378-00106679-00106870 which have very different backgrounds from me. 0YCW5V0panA-00379-00106870-00107255 For example, there's an architect from India, 0YCW5V0panA-00380-00107255-00107522 and there's a designer from South Africa, 0YCW5V0panA-00381-00107522-00107826 and there's a political journalist from São Paulo, Brazil. 0YCW5V0panA-00382-00107826-00108047 And all of these people from diverse backgrounds 0YCW5V0panA-00383-00108047-00108455 have a different radar than I have, 0YCW5V0panA-00384-00108455-00108685 they both have different educational background 0YCW5V0panA-00385-00108685-00108922 that makes, makes sure that they're looking 0YCW5V0panA-00386-00108922-00109199 at different media than I am, of course. 0YCW5V0panA-00387-00109199-00109401 They have different geographical positions, 0YCW5V0panA-00388-00109401-00109704 which means that they are exposed to different news 0YCW5V0panA-00389-00109704-00109957 and different priorities in news than I am. 0YCW5V0panA-00390-00109957-00110457 And this means, for example, that the architect in India, 0YCW5V0panA-00391-00110466-00110798 she had an observation on how India was changing 0YCW5V0panA-00392-00110798-00110999 its drone regulations. 0YCW5V0panA-00393-00110999-00111264 And this is actually a very important 0YCW5V0panA-00394-00111264-00111395 piece of change that's happening, 0YCW5V0panA-00395-00111395-00111678 'cause it has potential, potentially huge impact 0YCW5V0panA-00396-00111678-00111941 for Denmark, and for the Nordics, and everywhere else. 0YCW5V0panA-00397-00111941-00112185 So, what's happening is they're loosening regulation 0YCW5V0panA-00398-00112185-00112301 on commercial drones. 0YCW5V0panA-00399-00112301-00112538 Like, they are making, 0YCW5V0panA-00400-00112640-00112842 making it easier to be a company 0YCW5V0panA-00401-00112842-00112990 and use commercial drones in India. 0YCW5V0panA-00402-00112990-00113138 It could be, it could deliver food, 0YCW5V0panA-00403-00113138-00113451 it could deliver medicine, it delivers organs, even. 0YCW5V0panA-00404-00113451-00113649 Like, there's all kinds of delivery. 0YCW5V0panA-00405-00113649-00113803 And this is needed in India, where they don't 0YCW5V0panA-00406-00113803-00114086 have the same logistics infrastructure that we have. 0YCW5V0panA-00407-00114086-00114331 So, they're doing, like, what is called a leapfrog. 0YCW5V0panA-00408-00114331-00114618 Leapfrogging, which they're skipping 0YCW5V0panA-00409-00114618-00114919 having an entire postal system that works perfectly, 0YCW5V0panA-00410-00114919-00115109 'cause they're just skipping to the next technology 0YCW5V0panA-00411-00115109-00115340 that's gonna solve the same problem. 0YCW5V0panA-00412-00115340-00115619 And so what is happening is, India has 0YCW5V0panA-00413-00115619-00116113 a very well-functioning, innovative system 0YCW5V0panA-00414-00116113-00116316 of drone ecosystem. 0YCW5V0panA-00415-00116316-00116655 They're gonna be way ahead of our very regulated world. 0YCW5V0panA-00416-00116655-00116782 And there's nothing wrong with our world 0YCW5V0panA-00417-00116782-00117033 being very regulated when it comes to commercial drones, 0YCW5V0panA-00418-00117033-00117229 'cause it would be also more complicated 0YCW5V0panA-00419-00117229-00117521 to allow commercial drones here in Denmark. 0YCW5V0panA-00420-00117521-00117745 But they're gonna be way ahead of us 0YCW5V0panA-00421-00117745-00118079 in thinking about and using and getting used to 0YCW5V0panA-00422-00118079-00118396 having a drone infrastructure way before we did. 0YCW5V0panA-00423-00118396-00118654 Another example of someone who did this 0YCW5V0panA-00424-00118654-00119128 is lots of African countries had mobile pay, 0YCW5V0panA-00425-00119128-00119339 had different kinds of mobile money 0YCW5V0panA-00426-00119339-00119685 connected to the telecommunications companies before we did. 0YCW5V0panA-00427-00119685-00119930 Like, the idea of paying with your phone 0YCW5V0panA-00428-00119930-00120371 was very prominent in many sub-Saharan African countries 0YCW5V0panA-00429-00120371-00120588 before it was in the West, 0YCW5V0panA-00430-00120588-00120821 'cause they lacked the infrastructure of banks, 0YCW5V0panA-00431-00120821-00120946 they wouldn't trust their banks, 0YCW5V0panA-00432-00120946-00121183 so they did this leapfrogging moment 0YCW5V0panA-00433-00121183-00121546 where they skipped a step in development or something, 0YCW5V0panA-00434-00121546-00121669 they skipped an infrastructure. 0YCW5V0panA-00435-00121669-00121978 Instead of making banks and institutions that they trusted, 0YCW5V0panA-00436-00121978-00122284 they knew they only trusted the telecommunications company, 0YCW5V0panA-00437-00122284-00122639 so they just made sure they could pay with their phones, 0YCW5V0panA-00438-00122639-00122876 and it's through the telecommunications companies, 0YCW5V0panA-00439-00122876-00123003 'cause they trusted them. 0YCW5V0panA-00440-00123003-00123102 They didn't trust the banks. 0YCW5V0panA-00441-00123102-00123406 So, they also, the idea of paying with your phone 0YCW5V0panA-00442-00123406-00123673 was really widespread there before it was here. 0YCW5V0panA-00443-00123673-00123978 So, it could be the same in India with the drones. 0YCW5V0panA-00444-00123978-00124127 But this is just an example of how 0YCW5V0panA-00445-00124127-00124546 the future is already here in weak signals, 0YCW5V0panA-00446-00124546-00124743 the small little changes of signals, 0YCW5V0panA-00447-00124743-00124941 signals of change from the future 0YCW5V0panA-00448-00124941-00125326 that we can, if we pay attention to these signals of change, 0YCW5V0panA-00449-00125326-00125692 we will see change and implications, 0YCW5V0panA-00450-00125692-00125991 opportunities, and threats coming from far ahead. 0YCW5V0panA-00451-00126169-00126431 And we can use this, everyone can use this 0YCW5V0panA-00452-00126431-00126668 in their daily work, and also in the daily, 0YCW5V0panA-00453-00126668-00126835 the way they go about themselves. 0YCW5V0panA-00454-00126835-00127260 As we spoke about before, lots of huger cities 0YCW5V0panA-00455-00127260-00127556 had the electric scooters long before 0YCW5V0panA-00456-00127556-00127721 Scandinavian countries did, 0YCW5V0panA-00457-00127721-00128031 and they did transform micro-mobility 0YCW5V0panA-00458-00128031-00128246 in France, and in Brazil, and so on 0YCW5V0panA-00459-00128246-00128466 before it transformed micro-mobility 0YCW5V0panA-00460-00128466-00128692 in the Nordics this summer, 0YCW5V0panA-00461-00128692-00129118 which has meant that France are regulating, 0YCW5V0panA-00462-00129118-00129298 or Paris, for example, is regulating 0YCW5V0panA-00463-00129298-00129467 electric scooters a lot more than 0YCW5V0panA-00464-00129467-00129695 we're even thinking about, 'cause they were everywhere. 0YCW5V0panA-00465-00129695-00129847 They are not very sustainable, 0YCW5V0panA-00466-00129847-00130172 they have an average lifespan, this tiny, this scooter, 0YCW5V0panA-00467-00130172-00130459 of 28 days, it's insane! 0YCW5V0panA-00468-00130459-00130592 So, they're regulating now. 0YCW5V0panA-00469-00130592-00130764 They're having specific parking places 0YCW5V0panA-00470-00130764-00130974 where you can pick up and drop off the scooters and so on. 0YCW5V0panA-00471-00130974-00131134 They're already taking these steps 0YCW5V0panA-00472-00131134-00131348 that we potentially, in the Nordic countries, 0YCW5V0panA-00473-00131348-00131655 are going to take in a few months or if necessary. 0YCW5V0panA-00474-00131655-00131886 But, by looking at this change from Paris, 0YCW5V0panA-00475-00131886-00132143 like, these are the necessary steps you have to take 0YCW5V0panA-00476-00132143-00132643 from these micro, these scooters coming into our urban life. 0YCW5V0panA-00477-00132643-00132859 We could look at them now and be inspired, 0YCW5V0panA-00478-00132859-00133095 maybe starting to think about what regulations 0YCW5V0panA-00479-00133095-00133222 would we like to have and so on. 0YCW5V0panA-00480-00133222-00133570 So, this is how we use these weak signals 0YCW5V0panA-00481-00133570-00133853 or these signals of change, is how you observe them 0YCW5V0panA-00482-00133853-00134005 and think about them in a structured way 0YCW5V0panA-00483-00134005-00134430 and don't always go back to what does it mean for me? 0YCW5V0panA-00484-00134430-00134722 (futuristic music) 0YCW5V0panA-00485-00135344-00135587 I think it's really helpful for everyone, 0YCW5V0panA-00486-00135587-00135861 both, maybe even friend groups as the smallest unit, 0YCW5V0panA-00487-00135861-00136069 like, you and I or someone else, 0YCW5V0panA-00488-00136069-00136313 we should, say, like every two months, 0YCW5V0panA-00489-00136313-00136703 we get together and we discuss really openly, 0YCW5V0panA-00490-00136703-00136878 and no boundaries, no limits, 0YCW5V0panA-00491-00136878-00137124 no one's ashamed of saying anything, 0YCW5V0panA-00492-00137124-00137295 then we discuss something that we think 0YCW5V0panA-00493-00137295-00137564 could potentially have implications. 0YCW5V0panA-00494-00137564-00138011 And, so we both need the space to talk about 0YCW5V0panA-00495-00138011-00138185 the future space where now it's allowed 0YCW5V0panA-00496-00138185-00138323 to, you know, think about the ideas. 0YCW5V0panA-00497-00138323-00138428 And then we need the language 0YCW5V0panA-00498-00138428-00138565 and the structured way of doing it, 0YCW5V0panA-00499-00138565-00138927 because most people make the observation, 0YCW5V0panA-00500-00138927-00139286 and then they either see the opportunities and the threats. 0YCW5V0panA-00501-00139286-00139469 And the line of thinking stops there. 0YCW5V0panA-00502-00139469-00139798 So, in order to really adopt futuristic, 0YCW5V0panA-00503-00139917-00140134 like, a mindset that is very future-oriented-- 0YCW5V0panA-00504-00140134-00140550 (drowned out by futuristic music) 0YCW5V0panA-00505-00140809-00140944 - -to talk about the future, 0YCW5V0panA-00506-00140944-00141161 or that allows you to talk about the future. 0YCW5V0panA-00507-00141161-00141530 You know, time frame, now, crazy ideas, brainstorm. 0YCW5V0panA-00508-00141530-00141740 And then this universal language 0YCW5V0panA-00509-00141740-00141904 that helps you talk about the future, 0YCW5V0panA-00510-00141904-00142131 where it's not just fears and hopes, 0YCW5V0panA-00511-00142131-00142333 or opportunities and threats that you're focusing on, 0YCW5V0panA-00512-00142333-00142536 but actually thinking about a change 0YCW5V0panA-00513-00142536-00142787 that is potentially coming and potentially will have 0YCW5V0panA-00514-00142787-00142997 a lot of impact and implications, 0YCW5V0panA-00515-00142997-00143127 so what are our opportunities and threats, 0YCW5V0panA-00516-00143127-00143216 and how do we adapt? 0YCW5V0panA-00517-00143216-00143523 And what actions do we take as a friend group, 0YCW5V0panA-00518-00143523-00143956 or as a board in a huge housing committee, 0YCW5V0panA-00519-00143956-00144206 as a huge logistics company, 0YCW5V0panA-00520-00144206-00144454 or, you know, any other company you can think of. 0YCW5V0panA-00521-00144454-00144745 (futuristic music) 0YCW5V0panA-00522-00145594-00145954 - End up with threats that you might just, 0YCW5V0panA-00523-00145954-00146250 the last thing you talk about is kind of negative. 0YCW5V0panA-00524-00146250-00146333 - Yes. 0YCW5V0panA-00525-00146333-00146707 - Is there anything that, or what does your experience say 0YCW5V0panA-00526-00146707-00146935 if the last thing you talked about is negative? 0YCW5V0panA-00527-00146935-00147157 - We've been running the database for five years now, 0YCW5V0panA-00528-00147157-00147595 and we've gathered 4000 different reports in the database, 0YCW5V0panA-00529-00147595-00147787 and they're really very varied. 0YCW5V0panA-00530-00147787-00148045 I do think there's quite of an even balance 0YCW5V0panA-00531-00148045-00148393 of observations that, where people tend to focus 0YCW5V0panA-00532-00148393-00148754 on positive outcomes, or opportunities, 0YCW5V0panA-00533-00148754-00149150 and an even balance towards people also focus on, 0YCW5V0panA-00534-00149150-00149303 focusing on threats. 0YCW5V0panA-00535-00149303-00149447 Because that's the way, for example, 0YCW5V0panA-00536-00149447-00149730 people in the database that are urban planners 0YCW5V0panA-00537-00149730-00149967 are very good at, you know, thinking forward 0YCW5V0panA-00538-00149967-00150157 and thinking about opportunities 0YCW5V0panA-00539-00150157-00150657 for where we're gonna have rising seawater's levels. 0YCW5V0panA-00540-00150703-00150881 Like, how can we utilize this for the city, 0YCW5V0panA-00541-00150881-00151271 and how can smart cities make life in cities better. 0YCW5V0panA-00542-00151271-00151444 They're very good at thinking about opportunities. 0YCW5V0panA-00543-00151444-00151727 How can we transform cities to make life in cities better, 0YCW5V0panA-00544-00151727-00152086 and how can we take these consequences 0YCW5V0panA-00545-00152086-00152288 of climate change that are happening 0YCW5V0panA-00546-00152288-00152444 and make them into a good thing? 0YCW5V0panA-00547-00152444-00152766 But then there's other groups of people who, 0YCW5V0panA-00548-00152766-00152913 I have to say, most of them 0YCW5V0panA-00549-00152913-00153168 are probably sociologists or something, 0YCW5V0panA-00550-00153168-00153451 social sciences, as myself, 0YCW5V0panA-00551-00153451-00153765 we are prone to thinking of something 0YCW5V0panA-00552-00153765-00153972 in terms of being the threat, 0YCW5V0panA-00553-00153972-00154291 where we lean towards thinking about the threats first. 0YCW5V0panA-00554-00154291-00154538 Like, oh, corporation is taking over, 0YCW5V0panA-00555-00154538-00154876 data privacy's gonna, you know, I dunno, doom us all, 0YCW5V0panA-00556-00154876-00155062 or like, that's our way of thinking. 0YCW5V0panA-00557-00155062-00155450 But now I'm completely, totally having prejudice towards 0YCW5V0panA-00558-00155450-00155653 my own scientific background. 0YCW5V0panA-00559-00155653-00155810 But there seems to be, 0YCW5V0panA-00560-00155810-00156109 in this database of 4000 observations, 0YCW5V0panA-00561-00156109-00156584 that there's a 50/50 leaning towards 0YCW5V0panA-00562-00156584-00156972 opportunities and threats, so I think we, 0YCW5V0panA-00563-00156972-00157131 depending on who we're talking to 0YCW5V0panA-00564-00157131-00157391 and what the observation is, we can switch it around. 0YCW5V0panA-00565-00157391-00157631 Just making sure, that's the important thing, 0YCW5V0panA-00566-00157631-00157975 making sure that you think about 0YCW5V0panA-00567-00157975-00158213 an observation in a nuanced way. 0YCW5V0panA-00568-00158213-00158640 No matter, even one of the potentially 0YCW5V0panA-00569-00158640-00158950 most difficult things to talk about is, 0YCW5V0panA-00570-00158950-00159149 as I mentioned in the beginning, 0YCW5V0panA-00571-00159149-00159529 more plastic pollution, pollution in the ocean. 0YCW5V0panA-00572-00159529-00159982 It's something that everyone would consider huge threat, 0YCW5V0panA-00573-00159982-00160270 but then this model will force people to think about it, 0YCW5V0panA-00574-00160270-00160435 okay, so what are the opportunities 0YCW5V0panA-00575-00160435-00160627 of plastic, more plastic waste? 0YCW5V0panA-00576-00160627-00160997 And there's almost no opportunities here. 0YCW5V0panA-00577-00160997-00161289 (futuristic music) 0YCW5V0panA-00578-00162292-00162387 - It's not really a framework, 0YCW5V0panA-00579-00162387-00162626 it's more a way of thinking about things, right? 0YCW5V0panA-00580-00162626-00162714 - Yes. 0YCW5V0panA-00581-00162714-00162963 But it can also help individuals prepare, 0YCW5V0panA-00582-00162963-00163092 you're perfectly right. 0YCW5V0panA-00583-00163092-00163394 But, first of all, it's a mindset that you adopt, 0YCW5V0panA-00584-00163394-00163699 and I think it's beneficial to, both companies 0YCW5V0panA-00585-00163699-00163995 but definitely also beneficial to individuals, 0YCW5V0panA-00586-00163995-00164174 to teach yourself. 0YCW5V0panA-00587-00164174-00164313 And it's a learning by doing thing. 0YCW5V0panA-00588-00164313-00164561 You need to do this, maybe write it down, 0YCW5V0panA-00589-00164561-00164926 maybe talk to your friends at least 10, 20 times 0YCW5V0panA-00590-00164926-00165476 before you adopt this mindset of thinking of change 0YCW5V0panA-00591-00165502-00165601 in a nuanced way. 0YCW5V0panA-00592-00165601-00165867 It's difficult, it took me years, I have to be honest. 0YCW5V0panA-00593-00165867-00166052 I'm not a particularly fast learner, 0YCW5V0panA-00594-00166052-00166390 but someone will maybe pick it up faster. 0YCW5V0panA-00595-00166390-00166623 But it's a mindset that is very beneficial 0YCW5V0panA-00596-00166623-00166747 for individuals to adopt, 0YCW5V0panA-00597-00166747-00166938 'cause it'll nuance your thinking, 0YCW5V0panA-00598-00166938-00167211 which is great for any end analysis you are doing. 0YCW5V0panA-00599-00167211-00167400 If you're just writing a paper, 0YCW5V0panA-00600-00167400-00167711 or if you're having a political debate with your mom, 0YCW5V0panA-00601-00167711-00167988 it's very, very, it's a huge advantage 0YCW5V0panA-00602-00167988-00168293 to be able to see things and see change 0YCW5V0panA-00603-00168293-00168602 from several sides and several nuances. 0YCW5V0panA-00604-00168602-00168755 But, that's one thing. 0YCW5V0panA-00605-00168755-00169073 Adopting this future-oriented mindset is good 0YCW5V0panA-00606-00169073-00169217 for almost everyone. 0YCW5V0panA-00607-00169217-00169436 Also, it can help you prepare, 0YCW5V0panA-00608-00169436-00169576 as you briefly mentioned, 0YCW5V0panA-00609-00169576-00169769 for what actions should you take. 0YCW5V0panA-00610-00169769-00170060 (futuristic music) 0YCW5V0panA-00611-00170795-00170974 - Maybe you can highlight a little bit 0YCW5V0panA-00612-00170974-00171298 on what is the difference between thinking like this 0YCW5V0panA-00613-00171298-00171733 in comparison to thinking, maybe, more traditional ways 0YCW5V0panA-00614-00171733-00171914 about the future. 0YCW5V0panA-00615-00171914-00172202 - Yes, so. - Potentials. 0YCW5V0panA-00616-00172202-00172285 - Yes, thank you. 0YCW5V0panA-00617-00172285-00172560 Potentials of this for the individual 0YCW5V0panA-00618-00172560-00173060 is that adopting this mindset, future-oriented mindset, 0YCW5V0panA-00619-00173097-00173570 can just help you adapt a little quicker to societal change. 0YCW5V0panA-00620-00173570-00173870 Maybe it'll help you, maybe it'll make it easier for you 0YCW5V0panA-00621-00173870-00174172 to choose what political party to vote for next time, 0YCW5V0panA-00622-00174172-00174664 because you are better at viewing things from both sides, 0YCW5V0panA-00623-00174664-00174943 and you're better at, you're better at evaluating things, 0YCW5V0panA-00624-00174943-00175154 you're better at seeing change coming, 0YCW5V0panA-00625-00175154-00175437 which I think is important to everyone, young and old. 0YCW5V0panA-00626-00175437-00175767 You'll maybe become better at seeing change coming 0YCW5V0panA-00627-00175767-00176039 because when you are observing the world this way, 0YCW5V0panA-00628-00176039-00176353 with this mindset, you also notice 0YCW5V0panA-00629-00176353-00176594 things that you wouldn't have noticed before. 0YCW5V0panA-00630-00176594-00176827 Like, things that seemed insignificant. 0YCW5V0panA-00631-00176827-00177164 As drones in India, new drone legislation 0YCW5V0panA-00632-00177164-00177637 for commercial drones, or crypto-currency in Kenya, 0YCW5V0panA-00633-00177637-00177887 or any small observations that seemed. 0YCW5V0panA-00634-00177887-00178116 - Or that meal box. 0YCW5V0panA-00635-00178116-00178445 - Or like meal boxes becoming more popular in Brazil. 0YCW5V0panA-00636-00178445-00178667 Things that seemed insignificant before, 0YCW5V0panA-00637-00178667-00178866 if you put it into this formula 0YCW5V0panA-00638-00178866-00179038 and think about it in this mindset, 0YCW5V0panA-00639-00179038-00179353 you, you start noticing the world a little differently, 0YCW5V0panA-00640-00179353-00179620 and you start observing the world differently, 0YCW5V0panA-00641-00179620-00179741 thinking about the world differently. 0YCW5V0panA-00642-00179741-00179981 I think that's healthy for all of us. 0YCW5V0panA-00643-00179981-00180386 Navigating in a very, increasingly complex world, 0YCW5V0panA-00644-00180386-00180804 it's good to have just a few tools to help you 0YCW5V0panA-00645-00180804-00181180 digest all the, all the information we're constantly, 0YCW5V0panA-00646-00181180-00181614 we're constantly, you know, constantly getting 0YCW5V0panA-00647-00181614-00181747 from every media we're on. 0YCW5V0panA-00648-00181747-00181925 It's just a, it's just a little tool 0YCW5V0panA-00649-00181925-00182094 to help you navigate the world. 0YCW5V0panA-00650-00182094-00182243 So, if you have a company, or if you 0YCW5V0panA-00651-00182243-00182374 wanna do a startup at one point, 0YCW5V0panA-00652-00182374-00182574 it's a good way to see where is the need 0YCW5V0panA-00653-00182676-00182769 and where is an opportunity. 0YCW5V0panA-00654-00182769-00182951 A need can also be a threat, like, 0YCW5V0panA-00655-00182951-00183139 it could be a future threat 0YCW5V0panA-00656-00183139-00183286 that needs to be dealt with somehow, 0YCW5V0panA-00657-00183286-00183445 an action you need to take and create, 0YCW5V0panA-00658-00183445-00183577 make into an opportunity. 0YCW5V0panA-00659-00183577-00183736 So, it's a business idea for someone 0YCW5V0panA-00660-00183736-00183930 if they really deal with it and-- 0YCW5V0panA-00661-00183930-00184196 But definitely, it's about viewing societal change 0YCW5V0panA-00662-00184196-00184463 and technological change that are now intertwined, 0YCW5V0panA-00663-00184572-00184821 very nuanced, 'cause I do think it's a condition 0YCW5V0panA-00664-00184821-00185167 of a very complex, acceleratingly complex world 0YCW5V0panA-00665-00185167-00185325 we all live in. 0YCW5V0panA-00666-00185325-00185625 (futuristic music) 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00000-00000331-00000487 some 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00001-00001109-00001250 would 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00002-00001848-00001986 go 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00003-00002534-00002669 their 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00004-00003227-00003374 than 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00005-00003880-00004024 he 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00006-00004489-00004628 in 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00007-00005125-00005276 had 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00008-00005842-00006007 first 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00009-00006564-00006707 do 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00010-00007247-00007407 find 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00011-00007930-00008076 see 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00012-00008594-00008739 make 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00013-00009284-00009439 was 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00014-00009973-00010121 been 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00015-00010683-00010832 you 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00016-00011365-00011516 an 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0ZGu6ppx8tU-00572-00399010-00399166 a 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00573-00399649-00399803 side 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00574-00400355-00400490 their 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00575-00401094-00401224 your 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00576-00401799-00401937 up 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00577-00402449-00402582 her 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00578-00403104-00403253 had 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00579-00403805-00403943 each 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00580-00404512-00404646 who 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00581-00405178-00405322 to 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00582-00405783-00405931 I 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00583-00406416-00406560 them 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00584-00407133-00407290 thing 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00585-00407891-00408034 many 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00586-00408606-00408760 can 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00587-00409304-00409450 were 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00588-00410001-00410145 there 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00589-00410671-00410800 the 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00590-00411331-00411487 some 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00591-00412052-00412201 may 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00592-00412731-00412890 use 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00593-00413392-00413543 so 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00594-00414055-00414193 go 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00595-00414734-00414862 with 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00596-00415374-00415513 in 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00597-00416029-00416189 find 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00598-00416783-00416931 from 0ZGu6ppx8tU-00599-00417506-00417650 then 0b9MjomNEgU-00000-00000000-00001115 To purchase go to link in description below 0bRVD50gJFY-00000-00000000-00000150 Subscribe 0cHhqWcS768-00000-00000409-00000580 you gotta beg 0cHhqWcS768-00001-00000702-00000922 you gotta bow 0cHhqWcS768-00002-00001048-00001632 you gotta bite your lip and kow·tow 0cHhqWcS768-00003-00001742-00001918 they pink slip 0cHhqWcS768-00004-00002090-00002312 they straight trip 0cHhqWcS768-00005-00002518-00003056 knock you down a peg every chance they get 0cHhqWcS768-00006-00003218-00003465 the game is fixed 0cHhqWcS768-00007-00003568-00003765 seven-ten split 0cHhqWcS768-00008-00003900-00004568 man, that's the only way them pins get set 0cHhqWcS768-00009-00004764-00005016 but the powers 0cHhqWcS768-00010-00005158-00005264 that be 0cHhqWcS768-00011-00005322-00005522 aint got nothing on 0cHhqWcS768-00012-00005740-00005938 you and me 0cHhqWcS768-00013-00006152-00006378 they don't know joy 0cHhqWcS768-00014-00006478-00006752 they don't know fun 0cHhqWcS768-00015-00006876-00007416 least not how good we get it done 0cHhqWcS768-00016-00007531-00007795 you crack me up 0cHhqWcS768-00017-00007888-00008156 you fill my cup 0cHhqWcS768-00018-00008246-00008432 and when I'm wrong 0cHhqWcS768-00019-00008482-00008772 you let me know what's up 0cHhqWcS768-00020-00008956-00009162 we're getting by 0cHhqWcS768-00021-00009254-00009520 side by side 0cHhqWcS768-00022-00009616-00009914 we gonna take everything 0cHhqWcS768-00023-00010020-00010224 in stride 0cHhqWcS768-00024-00010366-00010640 come what may 0cHhqWcS768-00025-00010746-00010920 you'll see 0cHhqWcS768-00026-00010976-00011204 nothing standing but 0cHhqWcS768-00027-00011324-00011596 you and me 0cHhqWcS768-00028-00011788-00012008 when I'm feeling down 0cHhqWcS768-00029-00012096-00012334 like I wanna quit 0cHhqWcS768-00030-00012462-00013034 I think on my folks and my friends 0cHhqWcS768-00031-00013097-00013347 they wouldn't leave no note 0cHhqWcS768-00032-00013438-00013713 just up and split 0cHhqWcS768-00033-00013846-00014202 leave me alone is this filth 0cHhqWcS768-00034-00014262-00014436 to tread 0cHhqWcS768-00035-00014512-00014768 it's sink or swim 0cHhqWcS768-00036-00014846-00015100 you float my boat 0cHhqWcS768-00037-00015216-00015762 and together we gonna row row row 0cHhqWcS768-00038-00015916-00016396 we might be lost at sea 0cHhqWcS768-00039-00016480-00016698 but we're sailing on 0cHhqWcS768-00040-00016914-00017142 you and me 0cHhqWcS768-00041-00017256-00017892 pretty much the only thing I believe in 0cHhqWcS768-00042-00018106-00018402 is you and me 0k-nx3SXd_M-00000-00000000-00000368 now I know a lot of you who know me by now you're like man that guy Chris is a 0k-nx3SXd_M-00001-00000368-00000645 pretty good guy well it wasn't always that way 0k-nx3SXd_M-00002-00000645-00001203 so in light of the fact that Jake Paul was most likely cheating on Erika Costell with Nikki Banner 0k-nx3SXd_M-00003-00001203-00002547 today I want to get you inside the mind of a scumbag what is up everybody this 0k-nx3SXd_M-00004-00002547-00002931 is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the problem but focus on the 0k-nx3SXd_M-00005-00002931-00003209 solution and if you're new to my channel my channel is all about mental health 0k-nx3SXd_M-00006-00003209-00003572 and when I try to do is pull different topics from the YouTube community they 0k-nx3SXd_M-00007-00003572-00003927 try to teach you how to improve your mental and emotional well-being so if 0k-nx3SXd_M-00008-00003927-00004212 the indie that kind of stuff make sure you subscribe and ring that notification 0k-nx3SXd_M-00009-00004212-00004707 bell because I make a ton a ton of videos so yeah a huge part of mental 0k-nx3SXd_M-00010-00004707-00005235 health is relationships who you're dating and the topic today in 0k-nx3SXd_M-00011-00005235-00005877 regards to is you know like understanding why people do the things 0k-nx3SXd_M-00012-00005877-00007511 they do so this is you know I wasn't a great guy I don't know why this woman in 0k-nx3SXd_M-00013-00007511-00009296 my life dude okay so basically for those of you who are going on different ways 0k-nx3SXd_M-00014-00009679-00011354 and she put some things together because 0k-nx3SXd_M-00015-00011903-00012585 what comes Jake Paul and that was like a serious thing okay so if you want to 0k-nx3SXd_M-00016-00012585-00012887 check out my last video I made about them about fake relationships and why 0k-nx3SXd_M-00017-00012887-00013119 social media is probably making you depressed 0k-nx3SXd_M-00018-00013119-00013446 but yeah so let's talk about getting inside the mind well it's gonna be dude 0k-nx3SXd_M-00019-00013446-00013821 like myself like Jake Paul I really hope I really hope I don't end up on my credit 0k-nx3SXd_M-00020-00013821-00014622 as like some kind of or slash nice guys do polite young immature toxic terrible 0k-nx3SXd_M-00021-00014622-00014961 guy and you know I just want to bring light to some of these situations a lot 0k-nx3SXd_M-00022-00014961-00015384 of it has to do with age some of it just has to do with people being scummy 0k-nx3SXd_M-00023-00015384-00015705 but anyways like the first thing I want to talk about is like men controlling 0k-nx3SXd_M-00024-00015705-00016197 their urges okay like this this is an issue like this is one of the reasons 0k-nx3SXd_M-00025-00016197-00016626 why people cheat you know and when I say all this stuff like you know women can 0k-nx3SXd_M-00026-00016626-00017057 do it too you know it's all that kind of you know PC whatever but anyways like 0k-nx3SXd_M-00027-00017057-00017814 men have a problem with controlling the urges I know I was gonna explain this a 0k-nx3SXd_M-00028-00017814-00018309 little bit more on a psychological level below you don't have to go and sleep 0k-nx3SXd_M-00029-00018309-00019002 with you know there's a huge it's really interesting to me that a lot of a very 0k-nx3SXd_M-00030-00019002-00019440 large percentage of you are women because most of my life most of my 0k-nx3SXd_M-00031-00019440-00019761 friends have been women like my best friend is a woman 0k-nx3SXd_M-00032-00019761-00020169 I have friends with a lot of women like you know a lot of them come to me for 0k-nx3SXd_M-00033-00020169-00020520 advice about guys and seeing what things are you know when they're dating or 0k-nx3SXd_M-00034-00020520-00020895 whatever but I also hear about all this like terrible things like then getting 0k-nx3SXd_M-00035-00020895-00021264 catcalled and followed in all sorts of crazy stuff and I'm just sitting here 0k-nx3SXd_M-00036-00021264-00021858 I'm like dudes like control yourself control your urges now like we can go 0k-nx3SXd_M-00037-00021858-00022428 you know to like them like evolutionary like type level where you know guys 0k-nx3SXd_M-00038-00022428-00022974 hormones and you know whatever but like here's the thing here's what separates 0k-nx3SXd_M-00039-00022974-00023538 us for most of the animal species okay is that we don't on all of our impulses 0k-nx3SXd_M-00040-00023538-00024057 we don't all of our urges just because you see a attractive woman walking path 0k-nx3SXd_M-00041-00024057-00024375 doesn't mean you have to shout at them this because you see an attractive woman 0k-nx3SXd_M-00042-00024375-00024738 doesn't mean you have to DM them or message them or anything like that and 0k-nx3SXd_M-00043-00024738-00025200 this is a huge problem in relationships because guys sometimes cannot control 0k-nx3SXd_M-00044-00025200-00025542 themselves not saying like this is a path like they 0k-nx3SXd_M-00045-00025542-00025797 need to work on this so if you're a guy watching this or if you're a woman 0k-nx3SXd_M-00046-00025797-00026088 watching this and you can relate you need to start working on this and 0k-nx3SXd_M-00047-00026088-00026495 checking in like this is what meditation and mindfulness like why do I have to 0k-nx3SXd_M-00048-00026495-00026886 urge to say this or reach out to this person so let's get into the cheating 0k-nx3SXd_M-00049-00026886-00027386 aspect so again like I've never cheated but like i emotionally cheated a lot a 0k-nx3SXd_M-00050-00027386-00027873 lot of you know girlfriends where i would be talking to other women and 0k-nx3SXd_M-00051-00027873-00028269 flirting with other women oh so there was also a time when I was 0k-nx3SXd_M-00052-00028269-00028731 single and I was you know being kind of a hole myself in my younger days so one 0k-nx3SXd_M-00053-00028731-00029055 of the things that I think Jake might be struggling with or you know men in 0k-nx3SXd_M-00054-00029055-00029454 general or some women in general mainly I would say mainly men on this point is 0k-nx3SXd_M-00055-00029454-00029970 impressing other people right like this is a huge issue a lot of our actions and 0k-nx3SXd_M-00056-00029970-00030342 this goes back to what I keep telling you all we care way too much about what 0k-nx3SXd_M-00057-00030342-00030798 other people think right so like Jake Paul hooking up with other 0k-nx3SXd_M-00058-00030798-00031164 women Jake talking to other women you know Jake putting more notches on his 0k-nx3SXd_M-00059-00031164-00031692 belt if you will some of that is to impress other people to impress friends 0k-nx3SXd_M-00060-00031692-00032247 like it's the same reason why people buy fancy cars and watches and you know big 0k-nx3SXd_M-00061-00032247-00032658 houses and all these other things like they want to impress other people and 0k-nx3SXd_M-00062-00032658-00033066 this becomes an issue and telling me like this this is a problem like so for 0k-nx3SXd_M-00063-00033066-00033453 example I just made a video with my buddy Patrick and he's a veteran with 0k-nx3SXd_M-00064-00033453-00034659 PTSD you have got oh you shouldn't be single you should or you shouldn't be 0k-nx3SXd_M-00065-00034659-00034965 dating you shouldn't be tied down you should be out there you know you can get 0k-nx3SXd_M-00066-00034965-00035361 all these chicks and sometimes that gets in your head right and that's something 0k-nx3SXd_M-00067-00035361-00035805 very possible with Jake especially when we look at the way Greg Paul is with 0k-nx3SXd_M-00068-00035805-00036255 Logan and Jake like that can become an issue because this goes back to some of 0k-nx3SXd_M-00069-00036255-00036609 that locker room talk that you hear about like you know these like conquest 0k-nx3SXd_M-00070-00036609-00037581 these things in like this is why this is what I like I just did a pull over on my 0k-nx3SXd_M-00071-00037581-00037998 community page and like I'm kind of surprised how many people are single in 0k-nx3SXd_M-00072-00037998-00038340 a long-term relationship or married and a lot of people are single I actually 0k-nx3SXd_M-00073-00038340-00038641 thought most of my audience was like long-term relationship and married but 0k-nx3SXd_M-00074-00038641-00039061 like I'm glad you guys participate because it helps me kind of make videos 0k-nx3SXd_M-00075-00039061-00039466 geared more towards you but this is why it's such a big problem like because 0k-nx3SXd_M-00076-00039466-00039832 most of you need to stay single most people need to stay single like if you 0k-nx3SXd_M-00077-00039832-00040171 are still in the mindset where you need to impress your friends with how many 0k-nx3SXd_M-00078-00040171-00040555 girls you talk to or how many guys you talk to or whatever it is like you 0k-nx3SXd_M-00079-00040555-00040960 should be single you are not in a position to date like I don't care like 0k-nx3SXd_M-00080-00040960-00041389 if you want to be promiscuous if you want to hook up with every man or woman 0k-nx3SXd_M-00081-00041389-00041848 on the planet you do you baby girl but be self-aware about that and do not 0k-nx3SXd_M-00082-00041848-00042346 get into a committed relationship like I have no problem with promiscuity but 0k-nx3SXd_M-00083-00042346-00042709 when you're getting it into a committed relationship you need to be in a place 0k-nx3SXd_M-00084-00042709-00043093 where you are being committed in a monogamous relationship like if you are 0k-nx3SXd_M-00085-00043093-00043522 into like polyamory or open relationships that's cool but like I 0k-nx3SXd_M-00086-00043522-00043831 talked about with the friends-with-benefits issue with Jake 0k-nx3SXd_M-00087-00043831-00044182 and Alyssa like you have to be on the same page or somebody else is gonna be 0k-nx3SXd_M-00088-00044182-00044722 hurt like one of your goals every single day is to minimize the damage it should 0k-nx3SXd_M-00089-00044722-00045226 be to minimize the damage that you do to other people on this planet okay so 0k-nx3SXd_M-00090-00045226-00045676 lastly to round this video out I will empathize with Jake a little bit just 0k-nx3SXd_M-00091-00045676-00046039 because I understand if this is what's happening I also want to give some of 0k-nx3SXd_M-00092-00046039-00046450 you some insight as well if you've ever been hurt in a relationship in a similar 0k-nx3SXd_M-00093-00046450-00046930 way talk about insecurity okay so this is 0k-nx3SXd_M-00094-00046930-00047404 something that I personally struggle with a lot and for a lot of other 0k-nx3SXd_M-00095-00047404-00047824 reasons there are so many different reasons like I try to talk to all of you 0k-nx3SXd_M-00096-00047824-00048301 about like you know what's enough well we always want more a lot more we want 0k-nx3SXd_M-00097-00048301-00048682 more like when I talked in that Anna Akana video from the other day we're 0k-nx3SXd_M-00098-00048682-00049057 always moving the goalposts so like first like we're single and we want to 0k-nx3SXd_M-00099-00049057-00049438 get you know a boyfriend or a girlfriend we get them okay cool well now we want 0k-nx3SXd_M-00100-00049438-00049765 the love and we want the affection okay cool but now we want more more and more 0k-nx3SXd_M-00101-00049765-00050194 and more knowing my situation like no matter how much love no matter how much 0k-nx3SXd_M-00102-00050194-00050656 affection my girlfriend was giving me it was never enough it was never enough so 0k-nx3SXd_M-00103-00050656-00051037 I'd start talking to other girls and you know flirting with other girls and stuff 0k-nx3SXd_M-00104-00051037-00051496 because I wanted that attention and then it would get especially worse 0k-nx3SXd_M-00105-00051496-00051846 my girlfriend and I were in an argument that I would go look for that and I know 0k-nx3SXd_M-00106-00051846-00052305 a lot of people do that I know somebody who's been in a relationship for like a 0k-nx3SXd_M-00107-00052305-00052789 little over a year now and every time her and her boyfriend get into a fight 0k-nx3SXd_M-00108-00052789-00053229 she starts texting other guys like every single time it's like clockwork right 0k-nx3SXd_M-00109-00053229-00053770 and so much of this is insecurity so much of this is pettiness like so much 0k-nx3SXd_M-00110-00053770-00054283 like I know for me personally a lot of mine was based on insecurity like I felt 0k-nx3SXd_M-00111-00054283-00054717 like if I could only get the attention from other women's that I would be okay 0k-nx3SXd_M-00112-00054717-00055167 and a lot of this a lot of this stems from being the son of an alcoholic mom 0k-nx3SXd_M-00113-00055167-00055666 all right so like on a psychological level like I felt like I never had 0k-nx3SXd_M-00114-00055666-00056125 enough love or attention from the primary woman in my life so when I when 0k-nx3SXd_M-00115-00056125-00056533 I felt like that in a relationship I would reach out and try to get attention 0k-nx3SXd_M-00116-00056533-00057025 from other women so Tristan and I have been together for like two years now and 0k-nx3SXd_M-00117-00057025-00057472 this is something that you know I no longer do I have never done it with 0k-nx3SXd_M-00118-00057472-00057844 Tristan because I took a lot of time to work on myself like believe it or not 0k-nx3SXd_M-00119-00057844-00058336 both Tristan and I were single for a very long time before we found each 0k-nx3SXd_M-00120-00058336-00058683 other and started dating but these are things that I worked on because these 0k-nx3SXd_M-00121-00058683-00059158 are things during my single time that I acknowledge a lot of you in my poll you 0k-nx3SXd_M-00122-00059158-00059520 talked about your jealousy and all of those other things these are reasons why 0k-nx3SXd_M-00123-00059520-00060112 we need to stay single I had to work on all of these things because getting into 0k-nx3SXd_M-00124-00060112-00060427 a relationship with Tristan two years ago it wouldn't have been fair to her 0k-nx3SXd_M-00125-00060427-00060895 and every time I felt neglected every time we got into a little argument or 0k-nx3SXd_M-00126-00060895-00061329 debate I started reaching out to other women that would not be fair for Tristan 0k-nx3SXd_M-00127-00061329-00061765 so like for a long time before Tristan and I got together I was working on 0k-nx3SXd_M-00128-00061765-00062200 myself so by the time I was ready to date and find somebody as amazing as 0k-nx3SXd_M-00129-00062200-00062686 Tristan like I was in a place where I no longer do those things like and it's so 0k-nx3SXd_M-00130-00062686-00063172 nice - it's so nice because Tristan can go through this cell phone anytime she 0k-nx3SXd_M-00131-00063172-00063591 wants and if such a relief in feeling like what have you commented on my video 0k-nx3SXd_M-00132-00063591-00063964 yesterday about how I call people out for quick creating your own problems 0k-nx3SXd_M-00133-00063964-00064492 yes talking to other women whenever I felt insecure was me creating my 0k-nx3SXd_M-00134-00064492-00064949 own problems and I no longer do that today because I am secure and a lot of 0k-nx3SXd_M-00135-00064949-00065237 people with borderline personality disorder reach out to me about this 0k-nx3SXd_M-00136-00065237-00065677 stuff like is that black and white thinking it's a problem with separating 0k-nx3SXd_M-00137-00065677-00066062 the truth from the false so in Jake's case he might be doing this because he's 0k-nx3SXd_M-00138-00066062-00066430 just an insecure little boy and that's possible doesn't excuse the behavior 0k-nx3SXd_M-00139-00066430-00066797 absolutely not but for any of you who have had this happen to in a 0k-nx3SXd_M-00140-00066797-00067148 relationship I just really want to give you some insight I really want to help 0k-nx3SXd_M-00141-00067148-00067469 you understand what's going on and the other person's mind like although it 0k-nx3SXd_M-00142-00067469-00067904 doesn't justify their behaviors because we need to take responsibility and work 0k-nx3SXd_M-00143-00067904-00068216 on ourselves I hope it gives you a little bit more understanding and maybe 0k-nx3SXd_M-00144-00068216-00068687 maybe just a little bit of closure okay but anyways I want to know down in the 0k-nx3SXd_M-00145-00068687-00069047 comments below like you personally not not your ex boyfriend not your ex 0k-nx3SXd_M-00146-00069047-00069416 girlfriend I want to know you personally are you the type of person who feels 0k-nx3SXd_M-00147-00069416-00070004 insecure and you reach out to others to get attention to kind of remedy your 0k-nx3SXd_M-00148-00070004-00070486 insecurities alright let's have a conversation down in the comments below 0k-nx3SXd_M-00149-00070498-00070852 please give it a thumbs up if you're new make sure you subscribe and read that 0k-nx3SXd_M-00150-00070852-00071279 does because you know and be sure to join my mental health mailing list is 0k-nx3SXd_M-00151-00071279-00071477 down in the description head pin comments alright 0k-nx3SXd_M-00152-00071477-00071768 huge thank you to everybody supporting the channel on patreon you are all 0k-nx3SXd_M-00153-00071768-00072029 amazing and if you want to sign up on patreon pick your top right there 0k-nx3SXd_M-00154-00072029-00072362 alright thanks so much for watching don't be a cheater I'll see you next 0k-nx3SXd_M-00155-00072362-00072592 time 11YnMRnex28-00000-00000008-00000520 5it he was willing to admit that my first conviction was probably a miscarriage of justice 11YnMRnex28-00001-00000520-00001064 but even though the first jury made a mistake he said i didn't have the right to commit a murder 11YnMRnex28-00002-00001064-00001776 just to correct that mistake he demanded the death penalty and i was condemned to death but uh this 11YnMRnex28-00003-00001776-00002456 time you were pardoned no this time they didn't even commute my sentence you see the fact that i 11YnMRnex28-00004-00002456-00003072 killed my friend with the policeman's club made it a very serious crime then uh will you tell us mr 11YnMRnex28-00005-00003072-00003704 shanderson how did you manage to escape i didn't escape well what happened to get you out of it 11YnMRnex28-00006-00003792-00004832 nothing i was executed executed this is absurd it was on the morning of the 29th of february in 1932 11YnMRnex28-00007-00004952-00005664 a leap year it was a gray and rainy morning the hangman put the noose around my neck 11YnMRnex28-00008-00005760-00006256 then we had to wait because some official forgot his glasses they held an umbrella over 11YnMRnex28-00009-00006256-00007040 me so i wouldn't get wet then the official's glasses came he read something minister prayed 11YnMRnex28-00010-00007120-00008120 i closed my eyes and thought of my mother the floor went out from under me and that was that i 11YnMRnex28-00011-00008120-00008664 must protest against this fantastic and childish assault upon our intelligence you'll be quiet 11YnMRnex28-00012-00008864-00009408 then what happened the next thing i felt was a finger with a rubber glove on it 11YnMRnex28-00013-00009408-00009640 it was in my mouth pressing down on my tongue 11YnMRnex28-00014-00009736-00010584 i bit it and somebody yelled i opened my eyes and that was the first time i saw dr pretorius 11YnMRnex28-00015-00010816-00011112 only he wasn't a doctor then just a medical student 11YnMRnex28-00016-00011288-00011840 i think i can make this next part of the story clear to you at the time all this happened i was 11YnMRnex28-00017-00011840-00012440 just finishing my studies as a medical student i was also keeping company as they say with a young 11YnMRnex28-00018-00012440-00013072 lady who happened to be the hangman's daughter both the hangman and his daughter were generous 11YnMRnex28-00019-00013072-00013672 and sympathetic the hangman in particular was sympathetic to my desire as a student of anatomy 11YnMRnex28-00020-00013672-00014256 to have a cadaver of my own knowing that mr shunderson's body would go unclaimed 11YnMRnex28-00021-00014256-00014800 because certainly no one was ever more alone in this world than poor mr shunderson was the hangman 11YnMRnex28-00022-00014800-00015304 managed to send it to me immediately after the hanging along with a sweet note from his daughter 11YnMRnex28-00023-00015376-00016000 i was delighted of course but not for long i soon found out that mr shunderson was still alive 11YnMRnex28-00024-00016056-00016592 you must have been furious he told me a story we put some pig iron in the cheap 11YnMRnex28-00025-00016592-00016984 wooden coffin that he'd arrived in and had it buried in a charity graveyard 11YnMRnex28-00026-00017256-00017736 from that day on he has never left me and i think it is understandable 11YnMRnex28-00027-00017736-00018352 that from time to time he may seem a little confused and perhaps even a little witted 11YnMRnex28-00028-00019664-00020080 i don't mean to intrude too much gentlemen but i i'm sure that by now you must have made up your 11YnMRnex28-00029-00020080-00020776 minds deborah a wife simply does not come barging into a room when her husband is being investigated 11YnMRnex28-00030-00020776-00021080 after all if he's innocent he's late for the concert and if he isn't 11YnMRnex28-00031-00021152-00021488 well he'd better start conducting anyway because he may have to earn his living at it 11YnMRnex28-00032-00021560-00022024 i am of the opinion the hearing is at an end do you agree professor alwell 11YnMRnex28-00033-00022536-00022944 the trouble with you is elwell you've never had a cadaver of your own 11YnMRnex28-00034-00022944-00023464 much less one that bit your finger and as for this incredible evening gentlemen the sooner we 11YnMRnex28-00035-00023464-00023984 can forget it the better for all concerned and i think we've held up the concert far too long 11YnMRnex28-00036-00025440-00026039 professor elwell you're a little man it's not that you're short you're little 11YnMRnex28-00037-00026095-00026608 in the mind and in the heart tonight you try to make a man little whose boots you 11YnMRnex28-00038-00026608-00027024 couldn't touch if you stood on tiptoe on top of the highest mountain in the world 11YnMRnex28-00039-00027112-00028183 and as it turned out you're even littler than you were before 11YnMRnex28-00040-00029944-00030983 so 11YnMRnex28-00041-00031456-00032383 so 11YnMRnex28-00042-00032800-00033784 so 11YnMRnex28-00043-00034432-00035184 oh 11YnMRnex28-00044-00035504-00036584 oh 11YnMRnex28-00045-00036728-00037984 oh 11YnMRnex28-00046-00040592-00040784 me 11YnMRnex28-00047-00041264-00042184 me 11YnMRnex28-00048-00043152-00043584 me 11YnMRnex28-00049-00044568-00045352 oh you 120-3tjgR38-00000-00000296-00000328 so 120-3tjgR38-00001-00000576-00001024 if you're tired of being in the situation that you've always been 120-3tjgR38-00002-00001312-00002192 if you're tired of looking in the mirror and realizing you don't like what you see 120-3tjgR38-00003-00002352-00002984 if you're tired of sick and being tired 120-3tjgR38-00004-00003232-00004544 if you're in the same boat that i was in it's time to get up and do something different what do you 120-3tjgR38-00005-00004544-00005056 mean get up and do something different i thought i was doing something different when i got up 120-3tjgR38-00006-00005168-00005584 but the awesome thing about getting up and making up in your mind 120-3tjgR38-00007-00005672-00006576 that i need to do something different the awesome thing about that is just doing it 120-3tjgR38-00008-00006823-00007504 some of us may say why do i have to be this way how why is it i'm always in the middle in a rut 120-3tjgR38-00009-00007576-00008272 why don't i always procrastinate why i'm always seem like i'm lazy why am i always wasting time 120-3tjgR38-00010-00008336-00009376 talking to people thinking about things doing stuff is because it's time to get up out of that 120-3tjgR38-00011-00009376-00010256 rut out of that situation in that mirror looking at yourself and deciding within yourself within 120-3tjgR38-00012-00010256-00011384 yourself that you have to get up and do something different and in my mind said i always thought hey 120-3tjgR38-00013-00011592-00012248 i'm i'm doing something i'm doing something different it's different yeah it's different but 120-3tjgR38-00014-00012248-00013424 is it you is it making you better a better person a better thinker a better individual in society 120-3tjgR38-00015-00013424-00014376 a better individual period all around is it making you better and that's the type of questions we 120-3tjgR38-00016-00014376-00014984 have to ask ourselves because when we get in the rut and we realize that we don't like what we see 120-3tjgR38-00017-00014984-00015591 we don't like what we have become we don't like the things that we eat we don't like 120-3tjgR38-00018-00015591-00016384 the things that we drink the things that that pisses us off we don't like them that's when 120-3tjgR38-00019-00016512-00017328 we take a moment where sometimes in your lonely times or sometimes when you're by 120-3tjgR38-00020-00017328-00018080 yourself you just take that moment it may be when you first wake up it may when you go 120-3tjgR38-00021-00018080-00018688 go to sleep at night late at night whenever you go to sleep when you have that 10 to 15 minutes 120-3tjgR38-00022-00018888-00019888 just to yourself and realize you bring yourself in and you just begin to think and meditate 120-3tjgR38-00023-00019944-00020568 and meditate on things that what i need to do differently 120-3tjgR38-00024-00020568-00021752 because right now i'm not liking what i see right now i don't believe what i see is making me better 120-3tjgR38-00025-00021968-00023056 so what am i saying to you is get up and do something different i'm going to say 120-3tjgR38-00026-00023056-00024048 50 million times we you and i have to decide come at a time and come in a time in our lives that 120-3tjgR38-00027-00024152-00024848 we have to say hey slow down and slow the pace because it's because so much things are going so 120-3tjgR38-00028-00024848-00025568 many things are going on in the world that that doesn't make sense and we're trying to figure 120-3tjgR38-00029-00025568-00026216 it out and it's it's not making sense y'all that's what i've been doing i've been trying 120-3tjgR38-00030-00026216-00026880 to figure out what is going on i don't like what i see when i look in the mirror because 120-3tjgR38-00031-00027095-00027368 of the things that are going on around me 120-3tjgR38-00032-00027576-00028016 of the intake of food that i'm taking that makes me blow up so therefore 120-3tjgR38-00033-00028016-00028583 i'm not liking what i see so i gotta do what get up and do 120-3tjgR38-00034-00028680-00029312 something different and i'm gonna say it over and over again because 120-3tjgR38-00035-00029536-00030608 as i'm trying to inspire encourage and motivate the outward this is for me to get up and do 120-3tjgR38-00036-00030608-00031488 something different and decide hey what can i do differently to make me a better thinker 120-3tjgR38-00037-00031568-00032648 to make me a better eater what i eat what i intake the foods i eat the drink whatever that has gotten 120-3tjgR38-00038-00032648-00033624 me in a rut that has made me not that has made me realize that i need to do something differently 120-3tjgR38-00039-00033776-00034320 and i'm just sharing this for free bonus with y'all so if down in the comments 120-3tjgR38-00040-00034472-00034728 you're trying to understand where i'm coming from 120-3tjgR38-00041-00034800-00035544 put your questions in the comments let me know if you feel what i'm saying let me know if these are 120-3tjgR38-00042-00035664-00036848 things that have been going on in your mind as well because 20 20 21 2020 2021 2020 and 2021 120-3tjgR38-00043-00037024-00037656 have been horrific just yesterday 120-3tjgR38-00044-00037896-00038632 a hurricane hit down in louisiana slash mississippi and they 120-3tjgR38-00045-00038728-00039408 things of that nature and a lot of people without power they dropped it down to a tropical storm 120-3tjgR38-00046-00039408-00040376 not only that you got the c19 you have the delta you have all of this going on in the world and 120-3tjgR38-00047-00040608-00040928 they're talking about shutting down things and things of that nature 120-3tjgR38-00048-00041048-00041904 so what as a people as an individual of people and when i say people i'm talking about human beings 120-3tjgR38-00049-00041904-00042848 we don't not know any specific race no specific gender gender gender just 120-3tjgR38-00050-00042968-00044040 us as humans what is it that we you and i can do and that's the one thing and let's get up 120-3tjgR38-00051-00044120-00044912 and do something different so down in the comments just leave your questions and your concerns 120-3tjgR38-00052-00044912-00045512 or you just want to state your opinion and how you feel about what's going on in the world today 120-3tjgR38-00053-00045512-00046176 and what's going on just in the u.s in the world because it's going to be all over the world so 120-3tjgR38-00054-00046176-00047024 in the world what do you feel as an individual you and i what can we do see because we always 120-3tjgR38-00055-00047024-00047744 looking at people and what how they should act and how they should treat people and how the how they 120-3tjgR38-00056-00047744-00048376 treat people and why do they treat people that way and why do they always gotta do be like that 120-3tjgR38-00057-00048552-00049552 once we take our eyes off of others and begin to look at ourselves and begin to say hey yeah 120-3tjgR38-00058-00049648-00050512 i i need to get up and do something different i need to be different what can i do to change what 120-3tjgR38-00059-00050512-00051424 can i do to treat people better what because i advise so many negative vibes out in the world 120-3tjgR38-00060-00051424-00052296 so how can i contribute to bring positivity to this society what can i do 120-3tjgR38-00061-00052512-00053055 and we're going to discuss this further but we're going to get ready to go right now but i want 120-3tjgR38-00062-00053055-00053800 just to share that with every individual every single person that gets a chance to see this 120-3tjgR38-00063-00053928-00054584 and be sure to comment subscribe and share this out to every individual that you know 120-3tjgR38-00064-00054584-00055479 that is thinking the same thing or on the same uh wavelength of trying to just get out of get 120-3tjgR38-00065-00055479-00056240 into a place of positivity and vibration energy and all the law of attraction manifestation 120-3tjgR38-00066-00056352-00057416 trying to get push ourselves toward what is out there for us and what is out there is very awesome 120-3tjgR38-00067-00057520-00058600 but us within ourselves we have to get up we you and i have to get up and do something differently 120-3tjgR38-00068-00058888-00060112 with that being said this is famaca tv and don't forget to tune in for tomorrow's next video 15M_1inOU1o-00000-00013179-00013279 Bissmillahirrohmaanirrohiim... 15M_1inOU1o-00002-00047658-00047681 berwudhu 16MvtoJPgUo-00000-00000303-00000403 알래스카 데날리 국립공원 버스투어 16MvtoJPgUo-00001-00000403-00000503 Alaska Denali National Park Bus Tour 16MvtoJPgUo-00002-00000503-00000603 [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00003-00000603-00000703 foreign [Applause] 16MvtoJPgUo-00004-00000703-00000802 [Applause] 16MvtoJPgUo-00005-00000802-00000902 [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00006-00000902-00001002 is 16MvtoJPgUo-00007-00001002-00001103 you all right in the back yet okay 16MvtoJPgUo-00008-00001103-00001661 you got beautiful views 16MvtoJPgUo-00009-00001661-00002849 John how far to the end of the road yeah 16MvtoJPgUo-00010-00002849-00003684 how far is the end of the road oh about another three miles or so 16MvtoJPgUo-00012-00034853-00037108 see what he's going to do yeah our bears are pretty much uncomfortable around humans so 16MvtoJPgUo-00015-00047369-00048688 it 16MvtoJPgUo-00016-00048688-00049747 yeah 16MvtoJPgUo-00017-00049747-00051761 but 16MvtoJPgUo-00020-00060816-00061999 making yourself look a little bigger 16MvtoJPgUo-00021-00061999-00064429 go ahead number one absolutely do not run because that'll kick in the Predator gray 16MvtoJPgUo-00022-00064429-00066436 Instinct either they'll chase you yeah you hold your ground but then put your arms up 16MvtoJPgUo-00023-00066436-00068963 and do like this and that is indicating that bear that you're not something that's um keep 16MvtoJPgUo-00026-00083188-00083873 they're going to move out of there before you maybe even see it yeah but you could have 16MvtoJPgUo-00030-00099925-00102527 Instinct you know they'll chase you yeah you hold your ground but then put your arms up 16MvtoJPgUo-00031-00102527-00104041 maybe do like this and that is indicating that bear that you're not something that's 16MvtoJPgUo-00032-00104041-00104989 normal and they're normal world yeah and generally they will shy away and you start backing yourself 16MvtoJPgUo-00033-00104989-00105089 up 16MvtoJPgUo-00034-00105089-00106107 right get that distance between but the key thing is wherever you're hiking it's out on 16MvtoJPgUo-00036-00109166-00111266 your eyes out yeah way out there and observe what's way ahead of you 16MvtoJPgUo-00037-00111266-00111478 okay to avoid them that way and 16MvtoJPgUo-00040-00127201-00128338 you come in and move them aside 16MvtoJPgUo-00041-00128338-00130305 then you know should you have a bear that is more Curious than he is afraid of you that's 16MvtoJPgUo-00042-00130305-00131894 a case there we may want to get a little aggressive with them yeah and stop your feet 16MvtoJPgUo-00043-00131894-00132024 teacher [Applause] 16MvtoJPgUo-00044-00132024-00132124 foreign 16MvtoJPgUo-00045-00132124-00132224 foreign 16MvtoJPgUo-00046-00132224-00132324 foreign 16MvtoJPgUo-00047-00132324-00132424 okay 16MvtoJPgUo-00048-00132424-00132524 [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00049-00132524-00132624 [Applause] 16MvtoJPgUo-00050-00132624-00132724 foreign 16MvtoJPgUo-00051-00132724-00132824 foreign 16MvtoJPgUo-00052-00132824-00132924 [Applause] 16MvtoJPgUo-00053-00132924-00133024 foreign 16MvtoJPgUo-00054-00133024-00133124 [Applause] 16MvtoJPgUo-00055-00133124-00133224 foreign 16MvtoJPgUo-00056-00133224-00133324 [Applause] 16MvtoJPgUo-00057-00133324-00133424 [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00058-00133424-00133524 foreign 16MvtoJPgUo-00059-00133524-00133624 foreign foreign 16MvtoJPgUo-00060-00133624-00133724 foreign foreign 16MvtoJPgUo-00061-00133724-00133824 thank you foreign 16MvtoJPgUo-00062-00133824-00133924 [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00063-00133924-00134024 foreign 16MvtoJPgUo-00064-00134024-00134124 [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00065-00134124-00134250 [Applause] 16MvtoJPgUo-00066-00134250-00134459 tonight 16MvtoJPgUo-00067-00134459-00134669 [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00068-00134669-00134877 [Applause] 16MvtoJPgUo-00069-00134877-00135297 foreign [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00070-00135297-00135505 [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00071-00135505-00135715 [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00072-00135715-00135966 yeah it's in the it's in the bag 16MvtoJPgUo-00073-00135966-00136066 [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00074-00136066-00136166 [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00075-00136166-00136266 it was like foreign 16MvtoJPgUo-00076-00136266-00136366 [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00077-00136366-00136466 [Music] foreign [Music] 16MvtoJPgUo-00078-00136466-00136516 [Music] 1tjFxixdAf0-00000-00000000-00000200 Jo Mama 1ymqi2f0gNu-00000-00000006-00000324 On average around the world the earliest 1ymqi2f0gNu-00001-00000324-00000570 age at which you can open a bank account 1ymqi2f0gNu-00002-00000570-00001029 is sixteen–year–old. By the time that sixteen–year 1ymqi2f0gNu-00003-00001029-00001257 –old goes through the bank, I want them to 1ymqi2f0gNu-00004-00001257-00001647 have at least six years of active bitcoin 1ymqi2f0gNu-00005-00001647-00001938 use in their experience. Because then 1ymqi2f0gNu-00006-00001938-00002115 when they face their first banker 1ymqi2f0gNu-00007-00002115-00002726 they're gonna be, “Oh my god, three to five days? 1ymqi2f0gNu-00008-00002726-00003011 Business days, what the hell is a 1ymqi2f0gNu-00009-00003011-00003363 business day? What do you mean you 1ymqi2f0gNu-00010-00003363-00003794 close at five? I barely got off work at five! 1ymqi2f0gNu-00011-00003794-00004061 What do you mean I have to pay for you 1ymqi2f0gNu-00012-00004061-00004425 to store my money. Okay, this grandpa crap, 1ymqi2f0gNu-00013-00004425-00004710 I'm not touching it with a ten foot pole. 1ymqi2f0gNu-00014-00004710-00004992 I'm never doing banking in my life. This 1ymqi2f0gNu-00015-00004992-00005198 is ridiculous. Have you people even heard 1ymqi2f0gNu-00016-00005198-00005451 of bitcoin?” That's the experience I want. 1ymqi2f0gNu-00017-00005451-00005601 And guess what… 1ymqi2f0gNu-00018-00005601-00005757 Ten–year–olds are opening bitcoin 1ymqi2f0gNu-00019-00005757-00005955 accounts. Do you know why? Because they 1ymqi2f0gNu-00020-00005955-00006126 can go download the app on the internet, 1ymqi2f0gNu-00021-00006126-00006339 and they can be in control of money for 1ymqi2f0gNu-00022-00006339-00006879 the first time. So you need to have the 1ymqi2f0gNu-00023-00006879-00007227 birds and bees discussion, but you also 1ymqi2f0gNu-00024-00007227-00007565 need to have the private keys discussion. 1ymqi2f0gNu-00025-00007565-00007811 Because your ten–year–old is gonna get 1ymqi2f0gNu-00026-00007811-00008052 in a whole heap of mess, trolling around 1ymqi2f0gNu-00027-00008052-00008511 the Silk Road, asking “mommy what's black 1ymqi2f0gNu-00028-00008511-00008886 tar heroin? Because I just ordered some. 1ymqi2f0gNu-00029-00008886-00009579 It look like chocolate.” Ten–year–olds will 1ymqi2f0gNu-00030-00009579-00009929 have bitcoin accounts. And for many young 1ymqi2f0gNu-00031-00009929-00010167 people this is a huge generational 1ymqi2f0gNu-00032-00010167-00010395 divide. For many young people bitcoin 1ymqi2f0gNu-00033-00010395-00010589 will be their first economic experience. 1ymqi2f0gNu-00034-00010589-00010767 And by the time they get to a bank, they 1ymqi2f0gNu-00035-00010767-00011082 will be done with banking, in advance. 1ymqi2f0gNu-00036-00011082-00011647 That's a huge advantage. Get them young. 1_Lc-56vQ2u-00000-00000003-00000240 Go, so just stay tuned for the rest of the show 1_Lc-56vQ2u-00001-00000368-00000854 So have you ever felt betrayed Switches how you see things 1_Lc-56vQ2u-00002-00000855-00001055 Realize something needs change 1_Lc-56vQ2u-00003-00001214-00001656 'Cause I know you got me fucked up Lemme show you what's up 1_Lc-56vQ2u-00004-00001703-00001903 'Cause enough is enough 1_Lc-56vQ2u-00005-00001990-00002227 I'll take a face full of pavement 1_Lc-56vQ2u-00006-00002227-00002674 Just to make a statement I know there's no turning back 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00000-00001782-00001936 Once upon a time 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00001-00001984-00002144 there was a chinese farmer 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00002-00002222-00002434 who lost a horse. 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00003-00002584-00002676 Ran away. 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00004-00002802-00002996 And all the neighbors came ‘round that evening 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00005-00003086-00003218 and said, “that’s too bad.” 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00006-00003342-00003464 And he said, “maybe.” 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00007-00003647-00003829 The next day, the horse came back 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00008-00003890-00004144 and brought seven wild horses with it. 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00009-00004272-00004458 And all the neighbors came around and said, 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00010-00004458-00004562 “that’s great, isn’t it?” 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00011-00004644-00004726 And he said, “maybe.” 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00012-00004882-00005082 The next day, his son 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00013-00005082-00005348 was attempting to tame one of these horses 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00014-00005348-00005458 and he was riding it. 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00015-00005458-00005656 and he was thrown and broke his leg. 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00016-00005762-00005946 And all the neighbours came around in the evening and said 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00017-00006040-00006188 "Well, that's too bad, isn't it?" 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00018-00006274-00006404 And farmer said "maybe." 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00019-00006550-00006802 The next day, conscription officers came around 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00020-00006802-00006926 looking for people for the army. 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00021-00007002-00007152 And they rejected his son 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00022-00007152-00007290 because he had a broken leg. 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00023-00007290-00007516 And all the neighbours came around at the evening that evening and said 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00024-00007516-00007623 "Isn't that wonderful?" 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00025-00007668-00007731 And he said "maybe." 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00026-00008536-00008740 The whole process of nature is 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00027-00008810-00009114 an integrated process of immense complexity, 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00028-00009320-00009836 and it’s really impossible to tell whether anything that happens in it is good or bad, 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00029-00010048-00010416 because you never know what will be the consequence of the misfortune. 1_Pkt_7OPdy-00030-00010540-00010956 Or you never know what will be the consequences of good fortune. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00000-00000003-00000423 Hey everyone welcome to the Cincinnati Zoo. My name is Jenna. I am a keeper in the 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00001-00000423-00000936 African department and we are here at Hippo Cove with Bibi and Fiona. We wanted to 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00002-00000936-00001301 make sure that you guys knew we are taking wonderful care of the hippos and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00003-00001301-00001635 all the animals here at the Cincinnati Zoo. You don't have to worry about them 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00004-00001635-00001977 we're still here. It actually gives us a little bit more time to spoil them and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00005-00001977-00002475 give them more love um now that we can focus just on the animals. So you don't 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00006-00002475-00002921 don't worry about them. Bibi here is weighing in at 3,500 pounds and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00007-00002921-00003479 Yona over here is weighing at just over 1,300 pounds. So we wanted to tell you 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00008-00003479-00003876 guys a little bit about them and hopefully if you listen carefully you'll 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00009-00003876-00004236 be able to participate in a quiz at the end of this and get all of the answers 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00010-00004236-00004769 right. So we hope you enjoy and um we'll ll tell you a little bit about our hippos. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00011-00004769-00005361 This is actually a seventy thousand gallon water tank uh for the hippos and it's 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00012-00005361-00005730 all from recycled rainwater. So that's pretty amazing. We aren't pulling any 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00013-00005730-00006210 water in uh it's all recycled rain water which is part of our our mission here 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00014-00006210-00006564 at the Cincinnati Zoo to be really conservation oriented and sustainable 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00015-00006564-00006900 and doing really good things for the earth. So that's something we're really 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00016-00006900-00007383 proud of. While Bibi here is walking across the ground I wanted to mention, 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00017-00007383-00007908 some of you might already know this, but hippos actually do not swim. They are 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00018-00007908-00008436 known as the river horse because they walk through the water and um they sink. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00019-00008436-00008895 So they're pretty dense and heavy and they do have a little bit of floating 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00020-00008895-00009270 abilities in the water but they really do sink and they don't swim. So if you 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00021-00009270-00009678 pay close attention to their feet you'll notice they push off at the bottom and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00022-00009678-00010107 they walk along the bottom of the rivers. This is really important because it 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00023-00010107-00010586 actually helps pave paths for smaller animals in the wild um and it actually 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00024-00010586-00011114 moves the grasses and the weeds away so that animals smaller than hippos can go 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00025-00011114-00011481 through those paths that they make as they move through the water. So hippos 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00026-00011481-00011925 are really cool animals. You can see Fiona's feet right now. She showed 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00027-00011925-00012482 you, they have four toes which is pretty cool. um and I mentioned that these guys are 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00028-00012482-00013063 known as the river horse uh but actually their closest relative is the whale or the 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00029-00013063-00013604 porpoise and I'm really hoping one of these two will show you why um it's obvious 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00030-00013604-00014172 that they are related to whales and porpoises. When they get really excited or moving really quickly, like Fiona is, 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00031-00014172-00014702 sometimes they jump through the water and come out um above it like a dolphin would or a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00032-00014702-00015146 porpoise would. So these two are really fun to watch in the late afternoons 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00033-00015146-00015485 hopefully when the zoo opens back up you can make it here and I suggest coming 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00034-00015485-00015983 later on in the day. They become really active and they're actually nocturnal. So 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00035-00015983-00016388 most of the time earlier in the day you will see them sleeping. It's what they 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00036-00016388-00016802 would do in the wild to keep them safe from the sun and biting insects. So you 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00037-00016802-00017195 can imagine it's nicer to be in the nice cool water in the heat of the day 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00038-00017195-00017684 and then come out on land to graze for grass at night uh when the sun isn't so bad 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00039-00017684-00018170 and the bugs aren't so bad. But they actually produce something called blood 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00040-00018170-00018656 sweat, it's a special mucus that keeps them safe. In many ways, it acts as a sunscreen, 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00041-00018656-00019403 it acts as a bug repellent, and um it also works as an antiseptic. So hippos have 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00042-00019403-00019826 large teeth, we call them tusks. They're ever growing and they are made out of 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00043-00019826-00020329 ivory. And those tusks are used for fighting, defending each other, um or 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00044-00020329-00020645 fighting off one another, defending their calves, males fighting 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00045-00020645-00021062 off other males to defend their females or their territory. So they do have these 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00046-00021062-00021392 large tusks which we will head up to our training wall and show you guys a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00047-00021392-00021853 better view of their teeth uh here in just a second. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00048-00021853-00022330 But their tusks are ever-growing and they are really important to a hippos 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00049-00022331-00022808 safety. Hippos don't really have too many predators, uh other than the calves. But 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00050-00022808-00023162 their moms are so protective that they don't worry too much about lions or 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00051-00023162-00023669 hyenas or crocodiles. Unless there is something like a drought um and the hippos 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00052-00023669-00024128 get weak or hungry or the mothers can't protect their calves as much because 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00053-00024128-00024798 they can't hide them in the water. So, unfortunately, hippos biggest threat is habitat loss, humans, 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00054-00024798-00025394 um poaching, uh droughts things like that. But otherwise those giant tusks keep them 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00055-00025394-00026201 really safe. Let's see if we can get the hippos over for you guys. If anyone is new to Fiona and Bebe, um 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00056-00026201-00026613 if you haven't heard Fiona is a world-famous hippos because she was born 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00057-00026613-00027183 at least six weeks premature. So most hippos are about 75 to 100 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00058-00027183-00027711 pounds when they're born but Fiona was only 29 pounds. Uh their gestation is eight 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00059-00027711-00028433 months and Fiona uh was supposed to be due uh around the beginning of March. Yeah, you 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00060-00028433-00028779 should have been born three years ago about this week huh? But instead she was 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00061-00028779-00029400 born on January 24th and she was only 29 pounds. So she wasn't able to stand and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00062-00029400-00029811 therefore she wasn't able to nurse and she became colder and weaker and we 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00063-00029811-00030291 decided that her only chance was for us to step in. So Bebe was a first-time mom. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00064-00030291-00030900 We're not exactly sure why Fiona was premature um but Bebe didn't cause her 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00065-00030900-00031386 any harm. She just didn't know how to help her. Bebe actually shifted over for 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00066-00031386-00031701 food and we were able to go in and and try and help Fiona warm-up by 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00067-00031701-00032130 putting some hay on the ground. And um she just wasn't able to stand so about 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00068-00032130-00032516 an hour later we decided it was definitely time for us to step in. And 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00069-00032516-00032934 once again, Phoebe moved over for food and had no issues leaving Fiona which is 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00070-00032934-00033300 a really good sign to us that Bebe knew she wasn't able to take care of 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00071-00033300-00033672 Fiona. Because mothers in the wild are fiercely defensive and they would 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00072-00033672-00034203 totally never let us uh take their baby from them. So the fact that Phoebe did 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00073-00034203-00034418 move over kind of showed that she knew that Fiona needed some extra help. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00074-00034418-00034926 During this you are welcome to send in any questions you have. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00075-00034926-00035430 Um, we will try and get to some of them or all of them but we probably have a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00076-00035430-00035823 lot of questions coming in. Hopefully, you're learning as we go and I'm 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00077-00035823-00036225 answering some of those questions. We wanted to mention that hippos eat a lot 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00078-00036225-00036603 of food. You can see them getting romaine lettuce right now. They also get 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00079-00036603-00037131 squash, cucumber, timothy hay and a specially formulated herbivore grain. It 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00080-00037131-00037575 has all the vitamins and nutrients that they need in it and um they 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00081-00037575-00038007 produce a lot of waste because of that. They actually have really slow digestive 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00082-00038007-00038484 systems and um so, even though they aren't eating tons and tons of food and it's 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00083-00038484-00038814 all really healthy they still maintain this size because they have a slow 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00084-00038814-00039400 metabolism. They produce about 22 pounds of waste a day. I think that might be on the 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00085-00039400-00039850 low side. Sometimes we have competitions to see who has the most in their 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00086-00039850-00040183 wheelbarrow and we actually weigh it. And then we have to push it up a ramp to 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00087-00040183-00040735 dump it. The highest we've had so far is 316 pounds that was three days worth of 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00088-00040735-00041244 hippo dung. So there's a little bit waterlogged we do clean our indoor pools 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00089-00041244-00041763 every couple of days so that isn't water but still over 300 pounds from two 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00090-00041763-00042244 hippos in less than four days. So hippos do produce a lot of waste. You might have 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00091-00042244-00042750 noticed our fish uh earlier. We have tilapia here in our recycled rainwater pool and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00092-00042750-00043270 they actually have an important job. They help us keep the pool clean by 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00093-00043270-00043731 eating hippo dung, the dead skin cells off the hippo so they kind of get like a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00094-00043731-00044194 facial for the hippo skin and also the algae off of the rock work and the 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00095-00044194-00044596 windows. Thankfully we do have some awesome volunteers that dive in here and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00096-00044596-00045003 help us scrub the windows and everything when the hippos are inside um to help us 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00097-00045003-00045499 keep it extra clean for everyone. But the tilapia do have a job and that is to 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00098-00045499-00046132 help eat some of that hippo poop, which is kind of crazy. So Fiona and Bebe are the only two 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00099-00046132-00046534 hippos we have here right now and a group of hippos is called a bloat. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00100-00046534-00047062 So Bebe and Fiona kinda make their own family. A group of hippos kinda depends 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00101-00047062-00047413 on the amount of water and resources around but it could be a very large 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00102-00047413-00047851 group up to 30 or 40 hippos all in one spot depending on what the resources 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00103-00047851-00048418 allow. Typically hippos will get along pretty well other than when they're 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00104-00048418-00048859 fighting over territory or mating rights. So they are known as one of the most 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00105-00048859-00049312 dangerous animals um in Africa and that's because they're actually sharing space 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00106-00049312-00049699 with humans more often than other predators. These guys aren't trying to 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00107-00049699-00050266 eat humans but if you do come there to bathe, do your laundry, go fishing and you 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00108-00050266-00050788 get in the wrong spot at the wrong time a male hippo or a mother hippo is really 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00109-00050788-00051234 likely to kind of try and get you to go away and they have these giant tusks. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00110-00051234-00051907 Fiona's stealing all the food she says "mom, back up". Bebe likes food very 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00111-00051907-00052252 very much and she will sit and beg even though she has a mouthful of lettuce, you 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00112-00052252-00052732 can probably see back there. But we also wanted to show you their tusks. So their 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00113-00052732-00053137 self sharpening. Every time she opens and closes her mouth the top one rubs 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00114-00053137-00053527 against the bottom one and they actually self sharpen. So they 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00115-00053527-00054061 are very uh very effective when they need to defend themselves. I mentioned 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00116-00054061-00054454 earlier that hippos will spend a lot of time in the water up to sixteen hours of 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00117-00054454-00054942 day and uh they actually can hold their breath for at least five minutes. New 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00118-00054942-00055357 research is coming out it could be more but about average is five minutes or so. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00119-00055357-00055816 They actually have a natural reflex that allows them to come up for breath while 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00120-00055816-00056191 staying asleep which is pretty amazing. So they can be taking a nap underwater 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00121-00056191-00056539 and their body will tell them to come up for a breath and they'll do that without 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00122-00056539-00057037 ever waking up. Hey Jenna, we have a question. Somebody wants to know "what is 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00123-00057037-00057511 the largest a hippo can get?" I've had some crazy numbers saying that hippos 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00124-00057511-00058116 can get to 8,000 or 9,000 pounds but that seems probably like a seven foot 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00125-00058116-00058573 human it doesn't happen too often but it can. Bebe is a very large female and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00126-00058573-00059095 she's 3,500 pounds. So I can't imagine a hippo double her size. I think that 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00127-00059095-00059482 would be a little bit terrifying. But yeah, they say the largest hippo can get 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00128-00059482-00059854 is about 8,000 pounds. Another question is, "do they ever lose 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00129-00059854-00060310 their teeth?" You know, um only, sometimes they will break off during fights or 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00130-00060310-00060705 fall out naturally but other than their baby teeth they don't typically lose 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00131-00060705-00061344 teeth. Another question is, "are those whiskers that they're seeing?" 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00132-00061344-00061591 Yes, so that's a great question. We do have whiskers here just like all 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00133-00061591-00061984 mammals have fur or hair. Hippos do also. You can see on their ears. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00134-00061984-00062287 Unfortunately, you can't see their tails right now but they do have a thicker 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00135-00062287-00062914 wiry uh hair on their tail. And I'm guessing there that's to help them sense 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00136-00062914-00063394 vibrations underwater and communicate and also maybe help them feel through 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00137-00063394-00063804 the murky waters. The water in Africa isn't always quiet as clear as it is 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00138-00063804-00064186 here and you would have no idea there's a hippo under you if they didn't want you 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00139-00064186-00064467 to know. So, um, those whiskers probably help a lot 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00140-00064467-00065104 with that. One thing that I think is really fascinating when hippos do come 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00141-00065104-00065529 on land it's my thing favorite to watch them run. They can run up to 18 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00142-00065529-00066010 or 19 miles per hour. Can you imagine that? That's faster than humans on these 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00143-00066010-00066472 teeny little legs weighing thousands of pounds, it's really impressive. I really 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00144-00066472-00066826 suggest you guys check out some of our YouTube videos on the Cincinnati YouTube 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00145-00066826-00067308 page if you haven't seen those yet. We do have a few of Fiona running. We have 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00146-00067308-00067938 actually a really fun food taste test video that we did. It was not super 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00147-00067938-00068347 scientific but it was still a lot of fun and we were able to determine um that the hippos 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00148-00068347-00068818 do like certain foods more than others but overall they are not picky. So 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00149-00068818-00069247 it's a little bit hard to know for sure what their favorites are. But one of them is 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00150-00069247-00069856 definitely melon. So, in the wild hippos would listen for fallen fruits and um they 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00151-00069856-00070152 would find it on the ground and eat that. Otherwise they're going to eat a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00152-00070152-00070456 lot of grass but on special occasions they would find fruit. And on special 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00153-00070456-00070792 occasions we do give them their favorites here like cantaloupe, honeydew, 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00154-00070792-00071230 watermelon, pumpkin is a big one. If you're here in October, it's really fun. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00155-00071230-00071725 Every weekend we do a pumpkin smash and Bebe can actually fit a whole pumpkin 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00156-00071725-00072154 in her mouth at once and crush it. It's really impressive. Very cool to see. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00157-00072154-00072523 I highly suggest watching videos on that if you're not able to make it here to 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00158-00072523-00073107 the Cincinnati Zoo later on in the year. But these guys love to eat so they're 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00159-00073107-00073519 very food motivated which allows us to do a lot of awesome training and take 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00160-00073519-00073918 really good care of them. So, for example, last week we were able to get a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00161-00073918-00074482 voluntary blood draw on Fiona. Which means she's stood in a spot, she was 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00162-00074482-00074956 trained to lean in against a gate, she got fed and um also was getting her blood 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00163-00074956-00075327 drawn from the tail during that. So, it was pretty amazing that she allowed that. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00164-00075327-00076024 I think she's better with needles then a lot of us are. Definitely less scared of them then I am. And the great news is, it was 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00165-00076024-00076387 volunteer she could have left any time she wanted to and she chose to be there. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00166-00076387-00076782 So we're really proud of the things that we do to keep our animals nice and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00167-00076782-00077341 healthy without stressing them out. Gotten lots of questions about "does 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00168-00077341-00077781 Fiona really like people? She was raised by people, it seems like she really 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00169-00077781-00078151 has a good connection." Yeah, absolutely. "Do you think that's true?" 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00170-00078151-00078574 Yeah, there's no doubt in my mind. So, obviously, there is food here right now. But if 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00171-00078574-00078907 there wasn't food and we were up here Fiona would definitely come say hi to us. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00172-00078907-00079414 She loves people. Um, she doesn't have to know you to love you but she does have 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00173-00079414-00080026 favorites as far as she knows certain people by their voice and by sight and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00174-00080026-00080411 sound. If she's inside I can call her name and she will come out. So she's a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00175-00080411-00080917 lot like a dog. Um, Bebe is also very smart. Fiona will come over if I don't have 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00176-00080917-00081398 food and she wants attention. Uh, Bebe usually stays in her spot if she's 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00177-00081398-00081739 comfortable and there's no food offered, so there is a difference. Fiona also 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00178-00081739-00082292 always finds the camera. You may have seen things, videos, pictures, all over the 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00179-00082292-00082743 Internet of Fiona being um in engagement photos and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00180-00082743-00083111 posing for photos of people who came here for the first time or came across 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00181-00083111-00083502 the world to see her and it's like she really knows and she loves the attention. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00182-00083502-00084331 We're not making that by any means. She's actually so popular we've started doing uh cameos. If you 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00183-00084331-00084799 guys aren't familiar with cameos they are actually a website or an app you can go 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00184-00084799-00085306 to and pay to have your favorite celebrity send you a message. So yes, 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00185-00085306-00085973 Fiona is now considered a true celebrity. She is on cameo and um if you do buy a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00186-00085973-00086401 message uh to be sent from Fiona the proceeds help us take really good care 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00187-00086401-00086774 of the animals here at the zoo. So you can hop on there and have a message from 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00188-00086774-00087386 Fiona and Bebe be sent to you, if you would like. One of our five year old followers 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00189-00087386-00087860 is asking "how much do hippos eat in a day?" It's a really good question. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00190-00087860-00088420 So, they're eating a lot of grass in the wild and it takes a lot to sustain them 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00191-00088420-00088801 there's not an exact number but it could be up to a hundred pounds or so a night. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00192-00088801-00089285 Here they're getting really nutritious foods. So they're sharing 40 pounds of 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00193-00089285-00089713 timothy hay so it's a bale of hay. If you've ever sat on a straw bale imagine 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00194-00089713-00090149 that timothy hay these girls will share that. And they also get 3 pounds of 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00195-00090149-00090667 herbivore grain and then they get about 5 or so pounds of lettuce, squash and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00196-00090667-00091054 cucumber each. So we use a lot of the produce for things 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00197-00091054-00091557 like this for training and um different enrichment. These girls are really good 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00198-00091557-00092013 at puzzle feeders. We'll put grain and lettuce in feeders that they have to 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00199-00092013-00092407 knock around to the food to fall out. So, they have to exercise a little bit to 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00200-00092407-00092802 get it and it keeps them busy and happy and healthy. Can you answer the question 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00201-00092802-00093316 as to what their skin feels like? Yes, so you can see this right here 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00202-00093316-00093694 I mentioned the blood sweat it's actually a mucus if you've ever caught a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00203-00093694-00094176 fish or felt your dog slobber that's kind of what it feels like. Um, so they 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00204-00094176-00094756 can be really slimy depending on if they're stressed or hot it'll be red and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00205-00094756-00095173 look like sweat kind of dripping out. Um, like you might see beads of sweat on 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00206-00095173-00095530 your forehead. But you can see right now it's just a white ladder because they're 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00207-00095530-00096499 not stressed or hot. And so, with that slimy feeling and then these little bumps. Um, and they're kind of firm but it gives a little bit 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00208-00096499-00096799 we say an avocado. I know that's a really long answer. We think they feel like 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00209-00096799-00097838 a slobbery avocado. Um, that's the best we can describe. Can you talk a little bit about their unusual um, hop-hooping mechanism they do? 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00210-00097838-00098319 So the males actually do what's called dung showering. I 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00211-00098319-00098554 mentioned that they're really territorial it's one of the reasons 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00212-00098554-00099039 they're so dangerous. And so a way a male can mark his face and let another male 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00213-00099039-00099538 know it's his territory is to defecate and actually swing their tail back and 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00214-00099538-00100081 forth really quickly and the hippo dung flies everywhere. So the females don't 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00215-00100081-00100543 really do it. Um, at least not that I know of. Ours definitely don't and the males are 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00216-00100543-00100989 the ones marking their territory. So males will defecate and flip their tails 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00217-00100989-00101451 back really fast and it will go way up in the air and get everywhere actually. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00218-00101451-00101856 So it's kind of like "hey this is my spot, don't come near it." 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00219-00101856-00102427 Are hippos endangered? You know they are labeled as vulnerable right now. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00220-00102427-00102928 Unfortunately as habitat loss becomes a bigger and bigger issue um more wildlife 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00221-00102928-00103399 human contact happens and then more conflict happens. So these guys are 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00222-00103399-00103716 actually being hunted now for their teeth. It is ivory just like an 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00223-00103716-00104155 elephant's tusk and while elephants are disappearing and also at the same time 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00224-00104155-00104585 being watched and protected more people are now starting to go for hippos. So 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00225-00104585-00105124 currently they're just vulnerable but they are definitely um, we we need to do a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00226-00105124-00105561 lot to kind of keep them healthy and populations where they are and hopefully 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00227-00105561-00105955 grow. So that's one of the most important things about Bebe and Fiona living here, 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00228-00105955-00106504 is that they're wonderful ambassadors for hippos in the wild. I'm sure most of 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00229-00106504-00106765 you never thought twice about a hippo being cute 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00230-00106765-00107281 before you saw Fiona but we're really hoping that her job here at the zoo is 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00231-00107281-00107866 to be an ambassador and inspire one or a million of you to do a small or big act 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00232-00107866-00108316 and start protecting hippos. They are one of the largest animals in their habitat 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00233-00108316-00108703 so if we protect them we're also protecting the smaller animals that live 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00234-00108703-00109255 in the same spaces. So Fiona here has a really really important job and I think 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00235-00109255-00109717 she's one of the very best out of all animals and zoos at inspiring people to 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00236-00109717-00110200 love wildlife, especially hippos. So, um, these guys are really really important 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00237-00110200-00110551 ambassadors and we hope that after learning even more about them you guys 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00238-00110551-00110902 would do as much as you can like, recycling or turning your lights off or 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00239-00110902-00111208 turning the water off while you brush your teeth to make a little bit of a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00240-00111208-00111901 difference for all animals. Did you talk about how big Fiona is right now? I mentioned at 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00241-00111901-00112302 the very beginning but in case you missed it, Fiona is weighing in over 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00242-00112302-00112798 1,300 pounds. We will weigh her tomorrow. We weigh them every Tuesday for a more 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00243-00112798-00113206 accurate. But she was about 1350 pounds last Tuesday. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00244-00113206-00113626 Now, granted I mentioned they can go to the bathroom and defecate about 22 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00245-00113626-00114328 pounds of waste a day. So every once in a while, we will see a 10 or 20 pound 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00246-00114328-00114814 um drop with them and it's really not a big deal of kind of be like you losing 1 to 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00247-00114814-00115468 3 pounds um in a day. So these guys do fluctuate a little bit but Fiona is a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00248-00115468-00115870 little bit small for a hippo that's 3. However I mentioned that we do the blood 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00249-00115870-00116146 draws and we were able to see that all of her organs are functioning properly. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00250-00116146-00116581 She's doing great. We really aren't worried about her. She might just take a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00251-00116581-00116941 little bit longer to catch up or she might always be a petite hippo and I 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00252-00116941-00117390 know most of us wouldn't mind if she stayed small as long as she's healthy. 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00253-00117390-00117948 Aidan is age six, and he wants to know if we ever give them a bath? Oh my gosh yeah 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00254-00117948-00118385 that's a great question. And not the typical bath, but we did do a bubble bath 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00255-00118385-00118764 for Fiona's third birthday. Where she got to play in a bunch of bubble that were 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00256-00118764-00119121 in the water. However, secret Fiona is very scared of 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00257-00119121-00119505 bubbles blowing at her. We've tried it for enrichment a few times and she is 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00258-00119505-00120003 just like, "what is that floating at me right now?" Um, but we give them baths with 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00259-00120003-00120420 a hose. They actually find hoses being sprayed directly in their mouths full 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00260-00120420-00120741 force feels really good. So we'll use it kind of like a water 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00261-00120741-00121065 pick and clean out all of the little crevices in their mouths and make sure 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00262-00121065-00121497 their their teeth and gums are nice and healthy. Um, and then they do like to feel it 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00263-00121497-00122469 on their heads and that but we don't actually bathe them with soap. If you guys 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00264-00122469-00122841 have any other questions, uh let us know. We're gonna start wrapping it up. We hope 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00265-00122841-00123386 you really enjoyed this Facebook live home safari with Fiona and Bebe. We'll 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00266-00123386-00123822 be bringing more to you all week. And um, we're not sure how long they'll last 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00267-00123822-00124314 depending on how everything goes, um when the zoo opens back up. But we hope you 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00268-00124314-00124655 learned. We hope you stick around for the quiz afterwards and you'll have a chance 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00269-00124655-00125348 to win four tickets to the Cincinnati Zoo. And yeah, any last questions for us? 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00270-00125348-00125842 How's their eyesight? Their eyesight, that's a good question. I've never read anything 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00271-00125842-00126467 um scientific on it. My guess is their eyesight is um pretty average. So basically, 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00272-00126467-00127008 these guys have sort of small eyes for the size of their body. Um, but they can 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00273-00127008-00127350 see underwater. They have a nictitating membrane. That is a clear eyelid that 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00274-00127350-00127647 goes over their eyes, so they can open their eyes underwater and dirty water 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00275-00127647-00128111 and it not affect them or hurt their eyes in any way. Um, but usually animals with 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00276-00128111-00128403 really large eyes compared to their bodies are the ones that have the best 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00277-00128403-00128847 vision. Um, so I'd say hippo vision is probably average but I truly do not know 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00278-00128847-00129588 a great answer for that. Hi ya! What are you doing? You'll notice Fi falls back and forth because 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00279-00129588-00129983 she is so small still. She has to stand on her hind legs and put her front feet 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00280-00129983-00130404 on the wall. Um, so she sinks back down when she gets tired and then comes back 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00281-00130404-00130836 for more food. Bebe is on all four fours right now just 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00282-00130836-00131446 resting her chin on the wall. Well, thank you guys so much for tuning in. We hope 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00283-00131446-00131953 you enjoyed and hopefully you'll join us again tomorrow and participate in our 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00284-00131953-00132271 quiz afterwards. Hope you learned a little bit more about hippos and have a 1C5Nnq7XsBA-00285-00132271-00132519 great day. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00000-00000104-00001120 I invite you right now to recall a very important, a very valuable lesson that you carry in your 1CvpiRYvdu4-00001-00001120-00002048 life, that you follow in your life all the time. Maybe it is about honesty, maybe faith, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00002-00002144-00002776 maybe trust in God, maybe value for life, maybe value for your parents. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00003-00002952-00003904 These are important lessons we carry. But my next question is…when did you learn it? 1CvpiRYvdu4-00004-00004144-00004432 When did you learn this important lesson in your life? 1CvpiRYvdu4-00005-00004616-00005072 When did you start to appreciate that this lesson is so important 1CvpiRYvdu4-00006-00005072-00005632 that if you will live by this lesson, you are not going to live happily from now on. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00007-00005768-00006048 When? When did you learn it? 1CvpiRYvdu4-00008-00006240-00006984 Did we learn our most important lesson in life when we were bemedaled? When we were most popular? 1CvpiRYvdu4-00009-00007095-00007904 When we graduated valedictorian? When we graduated summa cum laude? When we passed the board exams? 1CvpiRYvdu4-00010-00008000-00008736 When? When did you learn your most important lessons in life? When you got your masters? 1CvpiRYvdu4-00011-00008816-00009456 When you got your doctorate? And your name was on the tarpaulin in the neighborhood, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00012-00009456-00010040 congratulating you? Was that the moment when you learned your most important lesson? 1CvpiRYvdu4-00013-00010232-00010968 Most likely, my dear brothers and sisters, the answer will be no. Because 1CvpiRYvdu4-00014-00011040-00011688 as life goes on, we start to understand that the most important lessons in life, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00015-00011768-00012632 we learn when we are most humiliated, when we are most problematic, when we are most forgotten, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00016-00012744-00013576 when we are most ridiculed, when we are most threatened, when we are at the brink of death 1CvpiRYvdu4-00017-00013696-00014424 and then the lesson comes to us and then we carry the lesson for the rest of our lives. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00018-00014616-00014888 What I am trying to say, my dear brothers and sisters, is 1CvpiRYvdu4-00019-00015024-00015744 there are many lessons you can learn from cloud nine but the most important lessons you can learn 1CvpiRYvdu4-00020-00015824-00016496 when you are at the bottom of the pit. There are many lessons you can learn when you are champion 1CvpiRYvdu4-00021-00016648-00016984 but the best lessons in life you will learn when you are defeated. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00022-00017224-00017648 There are many lessons in life you will learn when you are most popular 1CvpiRYvdu4-00023-00017792-00018424 but the most important lessons in life, you will remember when you were forgotten, when you were 1CvpiRYvdu4-00024-00018424-00019288 ignored, when you were suspected. There are many events in our lives that teaches beautiful lessons 1CvpiRYvdu4-00025-00019432-00020056 but the most important lessons in our lives, come to think of it, were taught to us 1CvpiRYvdu4-00026-00020152-00020720 when we were most down, when were most sick, when we were most hurting. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00027-00020936-00021704 When you lied and you were exposed. You remember the lesson of telling the truth. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00028-00021920-00022768 When you were sentenced guilty and you were sent to jail. Now you remember the value of freedom. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00029-00022960-00023800 When you got sick and you were almost considered as dead and you were given 3 months to live, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00030-00023800-00024760 six months to live or three days to live and yet you survived. Those moments are teaching moments. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00031-00024912-00025576 When we are the brink of death, when we are most threatened, when we are poorest, when we suffer 1CvpiRYvdu4-00032-00025576-00026248 the most, when the pain is most deep, that is when we learn the most important lessons in life. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00033-00026439-00027048 And this brings me to my message to you, my dear brothers and sisters. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00034-00027208-00028183 Today, in memory of St. John Paul II and with the spirit of the military order of Malta, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00035-00028344-00028583 we celebrate World day of the Sick. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00036-00028848-00029583 But what is the value of sickness? What is the value of our brothers and sisters in our church? 1CvpiRYvdu4-00037-00029736-00030624 If you are new in the church, you might think that the poor and the sick are our beneficiaries. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00038-00030760-00031264 They are recipients of our food, they are recipients of our medical care, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00039-00031320-00031760 they are recipients of our money, they are recipients of our sympathy. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00040-00031936-00032576 But today, on the World day of The Sick, the church teaches us and proclaims loud and clear, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00041-00032727-00033980 that the sick are our teachers. The persons with disabilities are our masters. And the poor…are our 1CvpiRYvdu4-00042-00034816-00036168 lords. The poor are our lords. The poor are our lords. The sick are our lords. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00043-00036432-00036656 The handicap are our lords. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00044-00036912-00037984 And if until now you don’t understand it, you are quite far from the kingdom of God. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00045-00038200-00038776 The most important lessons in life, we learn when we are most sick, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00046-00038952-00039944 when we are in jail, when are humiliated, when we are publicly rebuked, when we are ridiculed. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00047-00040184-00040536 Those lessons we don’t easily forget 1CvpiRYvdu4-00048-00040728-00041616 because those lessons are the lessons that would carry us through. For the past one hundred years, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00049-00041744-00042952 the world had been living in health and last year this worldwide pandemic hit us, by surprise, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00050-00043080-00043856 like a thunderbolt, we were unprepared for the lockdowns. We were so afraid of the virus. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00051-00043992-00044640 We were afraid of getting fever. But believe me, my dear brothers and sisters. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00052-00044792-00045712 Although the past year, the past eleven, twelve months… have been months of anxiety, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00053-00045800-00046728 of stress, of depression for all of us. Believe me, there is a lesson to be learned. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00054-00047016-00047896 Until now, we are still trying to survive. When that time comes when we are able to thrive, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00055-00048024-00048776 we can look back at covid 19. We can look back at those who got sick. We can look back at those 1CvpiRYvdu4-00056-00048776-00049568 who died and we will be able to say thank you for teaching us the lessons of this sickness. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00057-00049792-00050128 There is a secret inside covid 19. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00058-00050280-00051008 And it is not to be seen by the microscope. It is not the subject of research of scientists. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00059-00051168-00051984 The secret of covid 19, you can only discover, if your eyes are the eyes of the Lord 1CvpiRYvdu4-00060-00052096-00052608 and if your heart is the heart of the Lord. That is the secret. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00061-00052832-00053384 There is a strong connection between a deep problem 1CvpiRYvdu4-00062-00053488-00054464 and a deep lesson. But not all deep problems teach us deep lessons. Because some of our deep problems 1CvpiRYvdu4-00063-00054464-00055455 have resulted in deep bitterness. Where lies the difference? I will explain it to you by a story. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00064-00055696-00056416 Michael is the only son of a widowed mother and he was 5 years old. Poor. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00065-00056591-00056767 When he was about to go to school, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00066-00056960-00057704 the mother brought him to school the first day, and his classmates had yayas, had nannies 1CvpiRYvdu4-00067-00057800-00058628 to accompany his classmates to school. When he came home, Michael said, “Nanay, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00068-00058944-00059752 can I also get a yaya to bring me to school?” And the mother said, we are poor. We cannot afford. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00069-00059879-00060608 You just ask Jesus to bring you to school everyday. And Jesus will fetch you everyday also. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00070-00060736-00060920 I am sure Jesus will take care of you.” 1CvpiRYvdu4-00071-00061079-00061904 And so it happened. Everyday, he would ask Jesus and Jesus would appear, wait and bring him home. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00072-00062176-00063224 It was a teacher’s birthday and everybody had a gift and Michael had none. So, Michael said, “Mom, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00073-00063224-00064632 can I get a gift for my teacher?” So, Jesus gave Michael a pitcher of milk to give to his teachers. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00074-00064632-00065304 When he got to school, the others had apples, the others had flowers and chocolates, the others had 1CvpiRYvdu4-00075-00065304-00066136 gadgets, Michael had milk. “Happy birthday, teacher,” and the classmates laughed. “Milk!? 1CvpiRYvdu4-00076-00066320-00067136 Michael thinks our teacher is a baby!” He was so hurt but the teacher left it on the table, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00077-00067136-00067928 not minding it. Michael started to cry and the teacher said, “Transfer the milk 1CvpiRYvdu4-00078-00067928-00068568 to another pitcher and return the pitcher to Michael.” So, it was transferred. But 1CvpiRYvdu4-00079-00068640-00069264 as they transferred to one pitcher, the pitcher that originally carried the milk, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00080-00069368-00070256 had more milk. Eight, ten pitchers had been filled and there was still milk coming from the pitcher. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00081-00070456-00071160 And the teacher said, “Michael, where did you get the milk?” and Michael said, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00082-00071160-00071944 “From Jesus.” “And where is Jesus?” “Outside the door waiting for me to go home.” So, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00083-00071944-00072664 they went out. Jesus was not there. And Michael said, “Jesus, my teacher wants to meet you.” 1CvpiRYvdu4-00084-00072880-00073768 No Jesus and the class was laughing, “Hahaha! Liar. Liar. Liar.” No Jesus. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00085-00073912-00074696 It was now Michael’s turn to cry. The teacher left. The classmates left and while bowed down, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00086-00074800-00075784 Jesus appeared. And Jesus said, “I’m here.” And Michael said, “I was calling you earlier, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00087-00075784-00076704 you did not come. Now they are gone, they won’t believe me.” And Jesus said to Michael, “Michael, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00088-00076904-00077616 I am always here. You can return to your teacher, and say to your teacher, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00089-00077768-00079128 “Teacher, Jesus told me that if your heart will be as pure as my heart, you will see me also. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00090-00079440-00080440 Teacher, if my heart is as pure as your heart, you will see Jesus also.” 1CvpiRYvdu4-00091-00080752-00081384 There lies the difference. How come people become saints with sickness 1CvpiRYvdu4-00092-00081520-00082408 and how come people get bitter with sickness? The answer is purity of heart. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00093-00082640-00083464 The microscope can show us the virus but purity of heart can show us the lessons. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00094-00083688-00084568 There are lessons that we can learn from cloud nine but the most beautiful lessons we can learn 1CvpiRYvdu4-00095-00084696-00085064 in the darkness of the pit, in the darkness of the night. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00096-00085256-00085912 If your heart is pure, you will understand - sickness is a blessing. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00097-00086080-00087288 The sick are our treasures, the weak are our masters and the poor are our lords. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00098-00088184-00088472 Thank you for listening. Thank you for watching. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00099-00088584-00089224 Please look for Father Soc on youtube. And I hope you can subscribe to the channel. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00100-00089360-00089992 There I can meet you with more reflections, with more homilies and then we can interact. 1CvpiRYvdu4-00101-00090048-00090680 And you can also tell me the questions in your heart, the questions in your mind which I hope, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00102-00090736-00091296 I can also answer in the same channel. It is not technology that brings us together, 1CvpiRYvdu4-00103-00091384-00092072 it is the Lord. It is not technology that has brought us together, it is our love for the Lord 1CvpiRYvdu4-00104-00092128-00093280 and our love for the Church. May the Spirit continue to work in all of us. God bless you. 1DW5Esw175I-00000-00002088-00002480 Hunting old roebuck. 1DW5Esw175I-00001-00003232-00003708 For the past three years, this roebuck was hunted by many hunters, but nobody was able to hunt him. 1DW5Esw175I-00002-00004042-00004436 So this year we got a match to him a good hunter. 1DW5Esw175I-00003-00004604-00005050 This video is made few days before hunting, we know where he usually stays, should be easy right? 1DW5Esw175I-00004-00007786-00008342 Are you ready to fulfill your destiny with this roebuck after three years. 1DW5Esw175I-00005-00008628-00008828 He had a chance to become better but... 1DW5Esw175I-00006-00009188-00009388 Make shure everything fits ok. 1DW5Esw175I-00007-00010032-00010260 Do you still remember how to do it?? 1DW5Esw175I-00008-00011162-00011698 We are shooting with 223rem in Sauer 100 and Hornady v-max rounds. 1DW5Esw175I-00009-00015191-00015480 Like a lord, he have a rifle carier! 1DW5Esw175I-00010-00015956-00016256 We are using terrain and wind to get in the right place undetected! 1DW5Esw175I-00011-00018588-00019200 Roedoes are there, but he is not. Maybe he got out on the other side. We are heading back to the place we started. 1DW5Esw175I-00012-00019780-00020136 He is somewhere, there is lot of wheat field where he could be. 1DW5Esw175I-00013-00020390-00020590 He could be anywhere. 1DW5Esw175I-00014-00020986-00021446 Management, expecations are to shot this roebuck and some better to come on thi spot. 1DW5Esw175I-00015-00021796-00022108 We tried to hunt him few times last year, but no luck. 1DW5Esw175I-00016-00022472-00022834 In last three years he was missed two times. 1DW5Esw175I-00017-00022890-00023328 It was still early so we headed buck in the car and drive to the place we sawed a roebuck in the distance. 1DW5Esw175I-00018-00023428-00023772 On the way there we spotted a roebuck we are looking for. 1DW5Esw175I-00019-00024474-00024988 Right were we were looking for him, just he got up a bit later. 1DW5Esw175I-00020-00025490-00025836 On that spot last year was much better roebuck. 1DW5Esw175I-00021-00026304-00026620 Wind is good, we just need to wait him to lay down. 1DW5Esw175I-00022-00027227-00027548 When we thought it is all over, game is on. 1DW5Esw175I-00023-00028370-00028570 No pressure. 1DW5Esw175I-00024-00029018-00029298 We will stalk him under 50m! 1DW5Esw175I-00025-00029992-00030226 Clover is low, we should see him! 1DW5Esw175I-00026-00030874-00031074 There he is. 1DW5Esw175I-00027-00032056-00032327 We have sitted for 15 min, but... 1DW5Esw175I-00028-00033126-00033486 Range to roebuck is 32m, but he won't to get up! 1DW5Esw175I-00029-00034474-00034832 Change of tactic, we started more agresive. 1DW5Esw175I-00030-00035514-00035770 Range 34 m. 1DW5Esw175I-00031-00037504-00037740 No patience, no shot! 1DW5Esw175I-00032-00038144-00038492 Lot of sleeping position of this roebuck. 1DW5Esw175I-00033-00039042-00039414 Lesson learned, roebuck will get up when he wants. 1DW5Esw175I-00034-00040446-00040642 New day, new chance! 1DW5Esw175I-00035-00040670-00040906 Third attempt this season. 1DW5Esw175I-00036-00041252-00041634 We are heading on diffrent spot this time. 1DW5Esw175I-00037-00042134-00042562 Naturally clover filed was cut next day, so we need to adjust tactic. 1DW5Esw175I-00038-00044456-00044828 Plan is to sit in the field, and wait him to comeout of the forest. 1DW5Esw175I-00039-00045094-00045376 He need to pass right next to us, or that's just a plan. 1DW5Esw175I-00040-00046212-00046496 When we sit only our eyes will be visible. 1DW5Esw175I-00041-00048140-00048392 We are 186m from forrest, or from that red marker. 1DW5Esw175I-00042-00050044-00050530 And we waited for some time, but no action, minutes turned into the hours. 1DW5Esw175I-00043-00051886-00052214 In twilight wind stoped. 1DW5Esw175I-00044-00053010-00053274 What a glorius sunset! 1DW5Esw175I-00045-00053548-00054032 And then right before we headed home, roebuck apearred in horizon, he was in the same filed as we. 1DW5Esw175I-00046-00055204-00055404 He is moving. 1DW5Esw175I-00047-00057434-00057634 He is standing. 1DW5Esw175I-00048-00057740-00057970 When roebuck is moving, hunter is moving also. 1DW5Esw175I-00049-00059541-00059741 He is moving. 1DW5Esw175I-00050-00060916-00061186 Shoot when you are ready. 1DW5Esw175I-00051-00065141-00065426 Nice, what a shot! 1DW5Esw175I-00052-00066612-00066926 Congrats, finally we got him! 1DW5Esw175I-00053-00067212-00067480 While he was moving, i know it was him. 1DW5Esw175I-00054-00069980-00070736 Three years later, countless outing on this particular roebuck, this season third outing and finally we got him. 1DW5Esw175I-00055-00070920-00071504 We shot him in the last light, last moment, we waited him to get out of the forest, but he was already out in wheat field. 1DW5Esw175I-00056-00072256-00072636 Congrats, it was about time to shot him down. Shot was extraordinary, standing neck shot in really small target. 1DW5Esw175I-00057-00073268-00073540 He promised it will be neck shot. 1DW5Esw175I-00058-00073920-00074500 This roebuck is limping for three years, but still holding the best ground. 1DW5Esw175I-00059-00074862-00075438 There is no much muscle in this leg, and he has bump on his elbow. 1DW5Esw175I-00060-00075940-00076234 Teeth ussage, at least 7 - 8 years old. 1DW5Esw175I-00061-00077306-00077688 This is the oldest buck we shot in this season. 1DW5Esw175I-00062-00078360-00078740 Thanks for watching, please like and SUBSCRIBE. 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00000-00000024-00000672 mobile phones are inevitable parts of our lives we use them to navigate around play games 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00001-00000672-00001184 watch videos and then enables us to be connected to the rest of the world 24 into 7. 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00002-00001272-00001639 With mobile phones we have the entire world on our fingertips 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00003-00001639-00001839 but how did everything roll out this way? 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00004-00001896-00002312 In this episode let's go back in time and take a look at the history of mobile 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00005-00002312-00003728 phones on 3rd April 1975 this genius from Motorola presented the dynatech in Yew York 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00006-00003728-00004336 to the world dynatech was world's first handheld cellular device with a battery life of 30 minutes 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00007-00004336-00004864 with this brand new cellular phone we were able to make phone calls from anywhere or even order a 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00008-00004864-00005456 pizza just like this and you can use your cellular phone to order me a pizza. yes hello i'd like to 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00009-00005456-00006248 order a large pizza with mushrooms anchovies and the hottest peppers you can find new and improved 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00010-00006248-00006823 versions of mobile phones showed up each year in a market which was dominated by Motorola the 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00011-00006823-00007488 market dominance of Motorola came to an end as Nokia introduced this cool phone in 1992. 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00012-00007488-00008023 it was the first mass-produced mobile phone which supported 2G, from then it was nokia to rule the 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00013-00008023-00008800 world of mobile phones. Nokia had then introduced many best-selling mobile phones like nokia 5 1.0 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00014-00008800-00009432 with the legendary snake game or the nokia 3310 with emojis this video won't be complete if i 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00015-00009432-00010000 don't mention the world's first smartphone the IBM Simon personal communicator which was developed 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00016-00010000-00010608 by ibm and manufactured by mitsubishi it was released in 1994 with a touchscreen display 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00017-00010720-00011344 IBM with this new transistor was able to introduce some cool new features like sending facts emails 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00018-00011344-00011968 or cellular pages in addition to making phone calls this phone had also supported applications 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00019-00011968-00012592 like address books calculator calendar a world clock or even a notepad in the early 2000s 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00020-00012592-00013168 there was a huge battle between motorola and samsung to gain the market share of nokia but 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00021-00013168-00013776 none of them had any chance. nokia kept on adding new cool features like adding a built-in camera, 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00022-00013776-00014447 a brand new operating system etc. in 2003 nokia gained a market share of 90 percent by 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00023-00014447-00015136 introducing the best seller ever, Nokia 110. This ultimate dominance of Nokia will not last forever. 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00024-00015247-00015832 Fast forward to 2007, a new set of standards for mobile phones were introduced by apple 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00025-00015832-00016448 and steve jobs steve jobs introduced a new cellular phone with full screen display a 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00026-00016448-00017024 new os and apps to access the internet the revolutionary and we are calling it 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00027-00017160-00018048 iPhone today. Today apple is going to reinvent the phone 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00028-00018136-00018808 from then almost every smartphone followed the designs proposed by apple from 2010 our market 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00029-00018808-00019376 was flooded with new and innovative smartphones now phones are becoming more and more powerful 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00030-00019376-00019936 processing images and videos let's wait and see how much the mobile phones will evolve further 1GRTa9wQ8c8-00031-00020008-00020920 ciao 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00000-00000064-00000688 Welcome to orbital dynamics part 23 Feynman's lost lecture. 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00001-00000984-00001432 The universal law of gravitation did not yield even to the great Newton at his 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00002-00001432-00001703 first effort he battled with it and struggled with 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00003-00001703-00002064 the behavior of gravity. In what way must gravity depend on 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00004-00002064-00002472 distance to account for kepler's third law which relates the period and radius 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00005-00002472-00002840 of the planet's orbit or his second law which relates the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00006-00002840-00003207 speed of an orbit to the distance from the central body. 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00007-00003207-00003736 After his discoveries Newton kept them secret for 20 years. 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00008-00003839-00004176 In 1684 at the request of his friend Edmund Halley 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00009-00004176-00004536 he stated that a force law which decreases inversely to the square 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00010-00004536-00004928 of the distance leads to orbits which are ellipses circles and other conic 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00011-00004928-00005376 sections: parabolas and hyperbolas which I'll discuss later. 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00012-00005376-00005792 Newton wrote a nine page paper on the motion of bodies in orbit where he 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00013-00005792-00006103 described his discoveries and his law of universal 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00014-00006103-00006447 gravitation. Halley recognized this as an immense 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00015-00006447-00006776 discovery. When Edmund Halley traveled to Cambridge 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00016-00006776-00007215 to speak to newton in 1684 there were ideas in scientific circles that the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00017-00007215-00007647 motions of the planets might be a consequence of a force from the sun 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00018-00007647-00007984 that diminished as the inverse square of the distance between the sun 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00019-00007984-00008296 and the planets but no one had yet been able to produce 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00020-00008296-00008600 a satisfactory demonstration. Newton had been 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00021-00008600-00008984 able to demonstrate that such a force would give rise to elliptical orbits. 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00022-00008984-00009456 Exactly what Kepler had done 70 years earlier from Tyche's observations. 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00023-00009456-00009807 Halley urged newton to let him see the demonstration. 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00024-00009807-00010207 newton apparently begged off saying he had misplaced it but promised to work 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00025-00010207-00010584 it out again a few months later in november 1684 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00026-00010584-00010943 newton sent heli the nine page paper where he demonstrated 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00027-00010943-00011304 that an inverse square law of gravity together with some basic principles of 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00028-00011304-00011575 dynamics would account for not only elliptical 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00029-00011575-00012000 orbits but kepler's other laws of planetary motion and more 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00030-00012000-00012384 hallie knew that he had in his hands the key to understanding the universe 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00031-00012384-00012808 as it was then conceived newton not entirely satisfied 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00032-00012808-00013144 delayed publication wanting to make some revisions 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00033-00013144-00013552 that lasted almost three years during which newton now hooked on the problem 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00034-00013552-00013856 seems to have done nothing else but work on it 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00035-00013856-00014304 what emerged at the end in 1687 was principia mathematica 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00036-00014304-00014816 newton's masterpiece in the book that created modern science 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00037-00014831-00015168 nearly 300 years later the physicist richard feynman 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00038-00015168-00015536 apparently for his own amusement undertook to prove kepler's laws of 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00039-00015536-00016159 lipses himself using no mathematics more advanced than elemetric plane geometry 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00040-00016159-00016564 he was asked to give a guest lecture to the caltech freshman class in march 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00041-00016564-00017023 1964. the lecture was recorded photographs were taken but they were 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00042-00017023-00017472 lost the recorded lecture was incomprehensible without the photographs 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00043-00017472-00017920 feynman's note for that lecture were later rediscovered among papers 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00044-00017920-00018312 of his close colleague robert leighton after leighton's death 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00045-00018312-00018623 david l goodstein and judith r goodstein with the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00046-00018623-00018992 rediscovered notes and the audio wrote a book 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00047-00018992-00019376 titled fineman's lost lecture where they recreated the lecture and even added in 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00048-00019376-00019895 some details feynman glossed over 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00049-00019895-00020344 here's how feynman worked this out he started with kepler's second law 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00050-00020344-00020792 in this diagram s represents the sun and consider it immovable 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00051-00020792-00021151 a is the first position of our planet let's put b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00052-00021151-00021544 here the line segment between a and b denotes the distance traveled over a 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00053-00021544-00021912 given time interval that we'll call delta t 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00054-00021912-00022295 the motion from a to b is linear because in this case there's no force 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00055-00022295-00022744 acting on the planet as it travels so according to newton's first law 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00056-00022744-00023231 it travels in a straight line if the planet continues and its motion 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00057-00023231-00023776 unperturbed by any force it will continue in a straight line 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00058-00023792-00024256 at time delta t starting at b it will reach little c 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00059-00024272-00024879 the length of line segment a b equals the length of segment b little c 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00060-00025215-00025648 we're going to show geometrically 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00061-00025751-00026104 that the area of the triangle s b little c is equal to s 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00062-00026104-00026335 a b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00063-00026480-00026824 findermen prove this by considering segments a b and b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00064-00026824-00027232 c the basis of each triangle if we extend a line along the bases and then 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00065-00027232-00027488 drop a perpendicular line from the apex s 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00066-00027488-00027808 we see that both triangles have the same height 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00067-00027808-00028280 because the bases are equal the bases are equal because delta t's were the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00068-00028280-00028504 same and the planet was moving at a constant 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00069-00028504-00028888 velocity hence the triangles have the same base 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00070-00028888-00029312 and the same height therefore the areas are equal newton 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00071-00029312-00029783 proved this another way 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00072-00029800-00030112 he dropped a perpendicular line up from a to sb 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00073-00030112-00030591 and down from little c to sb here the base s b is common to both 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00074-00030591-00031008 triangles these are complementary angles so 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00075-00031008-00031360 they're equal and these angles are formed by parallel lines that intersect 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00076-00031360-00031736 with the same lines so the angles are the same the remaining 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00077-00031736-00032127 angles are 90 degree angles so they're the same all three 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00078-00032127-00032488 angles of each triangle are the same and we said already that the length of a b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00079-00032488-00032984 equals b little c if two sides are equal and if all the angles are equal then the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00080-00032984-00033344 triangles are identical that means the heights represented by 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00081-00033344-00033824 the dotted segment from a to sb and little c to s b are the same the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00082-00033824-00034088 triangle the areas of triangle sab equals the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00083-00034088-00034440 area of s b little c so we proved this both with finders 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00084-00034440-00034768 method and with newtons since the triangles have equal areas 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00085-00034768-00035144 we've just proved that from the perspective of a point in space 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00086-00035144-00035512 a planet moving in a straight line at a constant velocity sweeps out equal area 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00087-00035512-00035824 and equal time this sounds a lot like kepler's second 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00088-00035824-00036056 law 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00089-00036456-00036768 if the planet traveled to a point d in the same delta t 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00090-00036768-00037231 time interval the area of scd will equal the area of sb 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00091-00037231-00037631 little c and sab newton postulated that the sun 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00092-00037631-00038312 exerts a force on planets so let's show what a force would do 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00093-00038608-00039031 the sun exerts a continuous force we're going to postulate this first with an 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00094-00039031-00039488 instantaneous or impulsive force let's have the force occur at point b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00095-00039488-00039912 at the end of the first delta time interval 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00096-00040000-00040319 if we add the force vector to the position vector b little c 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00097-00040319-00040719 it results in the point big c 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00098-00040736-00041096 this sets up a parallelogram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00099-00041319-00041719 and we can now draw a line segment from b to big c 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00100-00041719-00042024 big c is now the position that the planet will now arrive at 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00101-00042024-00042463 given the force applied to point b the planet travels from b to big c 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00102-00042463-00042808 in our time interval delta t 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00103-00042880-00043247 this sets up another triangle 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00104-00043512-00043824 triangles s b little c and s b big c have the same base 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00105-00043824-00044063 s b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00106-00044536-00044944 and the heights of both triangles are shown here the line segment 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00107-00044944-00045303 big c little c is parallel to the base sb so if we drop 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00108-00045303-00045608 if we drop perpendicular lines from little c to s b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00109-00045608-00046008 and big c to s b both heights are equal since they share a common base 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00110-00046008-00046344 and since they both have the same height the area of 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00111-00046344-00046959 sb big c is equal to s b little c and we already showed that s b little 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00112-00046959-00048224 c's area is equal to s a b we can break the velocity into a 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00113-00048224-00048480 component that is along the velocity vector ba 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00114-00048480-00049072 and into a component that is orthogonal to the velocity vector ba the first is 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00115-00049072-00049280 the transverse component of velocity the second 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00116-00049280-00049680 is the radial component the first blue line 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00117-00049680-00050184 along ba represents the delta velocity of this counter to the velocity along b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00118-00050184-00050568 a in other words some of the delta v along the red line is going to slow the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00119-00050568-00050984 planet down the next blue line is the radial 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00120-00050984-00051312 component of the delta v it's what causes the planet to change 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00121-00051312-00051671 direction the resulting velocity vector bc shifts 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00122-00051671-00051976 in direction because of the radial component and slows down because of the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00123-00051976-00052376 transverse component this makes intuitive sense you can see 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00124-00052376-00052608 the shift in direction that results when the delta b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00125-00052608-00052976 vector is added to the velocity vector b little c 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00126-00052976-00053639 what's less obvious is the length of big of b big c is less than b little c 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00127-00053639-00054008 if the planet covers a shorter path in the same delta g time period 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00128-00054008-00054351 then the planet must move more slowly and that results because of the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00129-00054351-00054879 transverse component of the velocity vector the diagram in 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00130-00054879-00055272 this animation is adapted from finding this diagram which was adapted 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00131-00055272-00056576 from newton's original here we'll show a succession of forces 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00132-00056576-00057064 if no force were acting on the planet it would go from b to little c 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00133-00057064-00057479 like before we'll apply a force at b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00134-00057488-00058048 that will divert the path to big c and that results in this area swept out 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00135-00058048-00058424 and here's that area computed well computers say we keep track of the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00136-00058424-00059024 areas of each of the triangles at big c let's apply an identical force 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00137-00059024-00059600 this will divert the path to d that results in this area being swept out 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00138-00059600-00060016 and here's that computed we'll apply an identical force 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00139-00060016-00060600 at d that'll divert the path to e here's the area swept out 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00140-00060600-00061079 and here it is computed here we're changing the forces or delta v's 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00141-00061079-00061679 for all the points notice that the area swept out remains constant 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00142-00061679-00062151 as long as the force is along the path from the point 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00143-00062151-00062632 where the planet is located to the sun the area swept out remains the same 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00144-00062632-00063016 this too is a lot like kepler's second 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00145-00063083-00063383 law 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00146-00063800-00064495 here each of the forces is different if we change any single force the areas 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00147-00064495-00064855 all still remain the same this is a somewhat general form of 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00148-00064855-00065351 kepler's second law any force directed at a planet from the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00149-00065351-00065695 sun the central body will result in the planet sweeping out in 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00150-00065695-00066080 equal areas in equal time i've shown you an impulse force model 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00151-00066080-00066407 where the forces are imparted at separate instances in time 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00152-00066407-00066776 we could shorten the time periods if the delta t's remain smaller this eventually 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00153-00066776-00067072 converges on a continuous force which would 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00154-00067072-00067583 converge in a smooth path 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00155-00068048-00068351 what you're seeing here is called the conservation of angular momentum 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00156-00068351-00068680 have you ever taken a weight on a string and twirled it around and then let the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00157-00068680-00069000 string wrap around your finger as the string gets shorter the weight 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00158-00069000-00069456 trolls faster if you then let the string out the weight trolls 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00159-00069456-00069704 slower when i talked about kepler's second law 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00160-00069704-00069927 in a previous part i talked about cross products 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00161-00069927-00070264 a cross b is the magnitude of a times the magnitude of b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00162-00070264-00070639 times the sine of the angle between them along the normal unit vector 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00163-00070639-00071112 n the magnitude of the cross product is the area of the parallelogram formed by 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00164-00071112-00071583 the two vectors in this case it would be the cross product of two successive 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00165-00071583-00071912 position vector the cross product is twice the area 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00166-00071912-00072392 formed by the triangle sab spc and so on saying the cross products 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00167-00072392-00072672 are equal is synonymous with saying that all the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00168-00072672-00073039 triangular areas are equal what newton and finderman have done at 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00169-00073039-00073544 this point is derive kepler's second law equal area swept out in equal time this 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00170-00073544-00073944 falls out from newton's first two laws a body in motion will remain in motion 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00171-00073944-00074368 unless acted upon by force and a change in motion is proportional 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00172-00074368-00074704 to a force applied and is in the direction of the applied 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00173-00074704-00074944 force 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00174-00075016-00075439 phenomenon newton next use kepler's third law to show that the gravitational 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00175-00075439-00075720 force caused by the sun is proportional to one over r 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00176-00075720-00076151 squared in the previous section we derived kepler's third law from newton's 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00177-00076151-00076463 law of gravitation which is based on a one over r-squared 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00178-00076463-00076776 relationship this is the same derivation the other 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00179-00076776-00077248 way around kepler's third law states that the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00180-00077248-00077568 period of an orbit squared is proportional to the semi-major axis 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00181-00077568-00077824 cubed the argument newton described in his 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00182-00077824-00078160 paper to edmund halley doesn't seem to work for fineman and fleinerman's 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00183-00078160-00078488 lecture was cryptic the authors david and judith goldstein 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00184-00078488-00078872 devised their own let's assume a circular orbit we'll deal 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00185-00078872-00079256 with ellipses later with the diagrams we just used to derive 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00186-00079256-00079560 kepler's second law we can describe circular motion with an 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00187-00079560-00079944 impulse form the point s is the sun the point a is 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00188-00079944-00080312 the initial position of our planet 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00189-00080368-00080672 if we assume no force the planet will travel from a to b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00190-00080672-00081072 in time delta t assume for the sake of this demonstration that the direction 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00191-00081072-00081600 and magnitude of the velocity from a to b is vab 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00192-00081600-00082000 let's apply an impulse form along sb 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00193-00082016-00082527 that will result in the planet traveling from b to c in time delta t 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00194-00082527-00083032 let's apply another impulse force at c that will result in the planet traveling 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00195-00083032-00083432 from c to d in time delta t we're showing position vectors 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00196-00083432-00083776 for constant circular motion 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00197-00083872-00084336 let's plot the velocity vectors in a similar way 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00198-00084336-00084656 let's hide the velocity of delta v vectors 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00199-00084656-00085024 the velocity vector vab starts at the center of the velocity circle and it 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00200-00085024-00085312 sends the edge it's parallel to the velocity 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00201-00085312-00085776 vector in the position diagram here we apply an impulse form the red 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00202-00085776-00086160 vector in the velocity diagram is parallel to the vector in the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00203-00086160-00086432 position diagram you'll notice that the vectors are 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00204-00086432-00086848 larger in the velocity diagram the opposite sizes aren't important for 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00205-00086848-00087360 what newton was trying to do i made the velocity diagram bigger than 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00206-00087360-00087751 so the vectors are easier to see 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00207-00087944-00088616 that delta v bc results in velocity vbc that's now represented the velocity 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00208-00088616-00089119 diagram here's the impulse form force from 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00209-00089119-00089936 here's the impulse force delta v cd that results in this velocity vcd 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00210-00089936-00090368 the velocity diagram is all from the perspective of point a which corresponds 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00211-00090368-00090736 to the location of our planet if we were on the planet a we'd see our 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00212-00090736-00091032 velocity change as depicted in this diagram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00213-00091032-00091407 the diagram on the left is from the perspective of point s which corresponds 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00214-00091407-00091832 to the sun consider newton's second law f equals m 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00215-00091832-00092424 a if the force were twice as big delta v would be twice 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00216-00092424-00092736 as big if the force or half as big delta v 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00217-00092736-00093072 would be half as big as i said the force is proportional to 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00218-00093072-00093472 the delta velocity or acceleration if you were to make the intervals half 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00219-00093472-00093800 as long there'd be twice as many intervals and each change in velocity 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00220-00093800-00094080 would have to be half as big in order for the motion to 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00221-00094080-00094472 stay circular the net force would be the same however 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00222-00094472-00094863 since acceleration or a is equal to the change in velocity over the change in 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00223-00094863-00095272 time a is equal to delta b over delta t we 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00224-00095272-00095663 can express newton's second law as f equals m times delta v over 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00225-00095663-00095919 delta t 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00226-00096192-00096583 if we take out the mass m we can say that the force applied is proportional 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00227-00096583-00096960 to the change in velocity over the change in time 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00228-00096960-00097336 the radius of the velocity vector the velocity diagram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00229-00097336-00097727 is v since this is constant circular motion the magnitude of the velocity 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00230-00097727-00098495 vectors is constant here's a complete set of velocity 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00231-00098495-00098968 vectors this is a regular polygon which is a figure with equal sides and angles 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00232-00098968-00099336 inscribed within a circle if we make delta t small enough the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00233-00099336-00099783 regular polygon converges to a smooth circle 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00234-00099888-00100224 that results in velocity vectors that are tangent 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00235-00100224-00100592 to the circle so if we make delta t small enough 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00236-00100592-00101151 the velocity vector ends up being tangent to the circle 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00237-00101151-00101480 that's consistent with newton's second law first law that states that an object 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00238-00101480-00102063 will travel in a straight line unless acted upon by a force 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00239-00102080-00102511 the circumference of the velocity diagram is 2 pi times the radius v 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00240-00102511-00102919 that's the amount of delta v that would occur in one orbit if the delta ts were 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00241-00102919-00103407 very small and the force and motion were continuous 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00242-00103416-00103767 the planet completed a circular orbit in time big t 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00243-00103767-00104119 and because the magnitude of velocity for circular motion is constant 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00244-00104119-00104455 then delta v over delta t must equal to 2 pi v 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00245-00104455-00105128 over big t we can substitute 2 by v over t for delta v over delta t in our 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00246-00105128-00105664 force proportionality equation the radius of the position diagram is r 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00247-00105664-00106024 which is the distance from the sun to the planet 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00248-00106024-00106400 if we add a complete set of vectors we see that the position diagram is also a 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00249-00106400-00106752 regular polygon and here too if we make delta t very 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00250-00106752-00107144 small it converges to a circle 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00251-00107152-00107472 the circumference of the position diagram is 2 pi r 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00252-00107472-00107848 that's the distance traveled in time t the velocity v 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00253-00107848-00108383 is thus 2 pi r over t we can make that substitution in our 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00254-00108383-00108776 force proportionality equation 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00255-00109055-00109416 if we multiply these two fractions together we get 4 pi 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00256-00109416-00109976 squared r over t squared 4 pi squared is a constant since this is 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00257-00109976-00110911 a proportionality equation we can get rid of it 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00258-00110911-00111400 that results in f the force being proportional to r over t squared 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00259-00111400-00111744 kepler's third law states that t square is proportional r 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00260-00111744-00112200 cubed if we substitute r cubed for t squared we get that f is proportional to 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00261-00112200-00112672 r over r cubed the r in the numerator cancels one of 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00262-00112672-00113000 the r's in the denominator and that results in f being proportional 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00263-00113000-00113391 to one over r squared we've just arrived kepler's now that 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00264-00113391-00113600 we've derived kepler's second law and uses third 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00265-00113600-00113976 law to determine the sun's gravitational force is proportional to one over r 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00266-00113976-00114255 squared we can now derive kepler's first law 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00267-00114255-00115183 which states that the orbital planets are in the shape of an ellipse 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00268-00115552-00115911 let's apply the one over r squared principle to the newtonian diagram we've 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00269-00115911-00116296 been working with here we show an object that starts at a 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00270-00116296-00116655 and travels at some velocity over time delta t to b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00271-00116655-00117016 the central body is the point s 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00272-00117064-00117624 we apply a force along sp that will divert the object's path to c 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00273-00117624-00118072 we do the same to divert the past to d but in this case the force applied is 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00274-00118072-00118559 proportional to one over r squared we do the same for e 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00275-00118559-00118944 f and g 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00276-00118952-00119448 and h and i 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00277-00119464-00119832 notice the red force vectors diminish from point b to point i 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00278-00119832-00120200 that's because the object is farther away from the central body s 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00279-00120200-00120703 as it moves farther away the force diminishes by one over r squared 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00280-00120703-00121167 and i did this by computing the forces and made them making the proportion of 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00281-00121167-00121528 one over r squared i've shown you these calculations before 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00282-00121528-00121848 phenomenon newton did their derivations geometrically so i'm going to stick to 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00283-00121848-00122400 geometry in this case if i move point b i'm essentially 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00284-00122400-00122944 decreasing delta t for all the intervals the object travels 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00285-00122944-00123576 less time in each interval less distance so notice the shape that points a 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00286-00123576-00123864 through i trace 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00287-00124152-00124472 they follow the path of an ellipse if i bring 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00288-00124472-00124944 b very close to a the points follow the ellipse more 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00289-00124944-00125400 closely in newton's calculus when he reduced delta t to an infinitesimally 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00290-00125400-00125783 small period the points became a smooth 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00291-00126083-00126559 ellipse if i change the shape of the ellipse 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00292-00126591-00127272 the points still trace out an ellipse if i collapse the two focus points 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00293-00127272-00127615 i get a circle here the forces are all the same 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00294-00127615-00128079 this is constant circular motion and we showed that on the previous slide 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00295-00128079-00128400 this demonstrates geometrically that a force from a central body that 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00296-00128400-00128672 diminishes at one over r squared traces out an 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00297-00128672-00129079 ellipse while it confirms kepler's first law it doesn't prove it 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00298-00129079-00129535 fineman set out to prove kepler's first law geometrically using planar geometry 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00299-00129535-00130583 for that he had to employ a method that diverged from newtons 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00300-00130600-00131024 in newton's paper to halley he divided an orbit into segments of equal time 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00301-00131024-00131424 delta t was the same in all cases feynman took a different approach he 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00302-00131424-00131784 couldn't work out newton's proof so he used a proof that appeared in a little 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00303-00131784-00132112 book called manner in motion written by james 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00304-00132112-00132655 clark maxwell published in 1877 maxwell attributes this method of proof 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00305-00132655-00133015 to sir william hamilton 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00306-00133184-00133528 equal areas in equal time would look like this the planet orbiting the sun 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00307-00133528-00133872 moves faster at periapsis or more correctly perihelion 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00308-00133872-00134448 when it's closest to the sun and slower to appealian one is farther away 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00309-00134512-00134903 hamilton and then finamen divide the orbit into equal central angles not 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00310-00134903-00135240 equal areas in this diagram the two central angles 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00311-00135240-00135488 are equal 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00312-00135544-00135903 let's represent these on a newton-type diagram in which the planet goes 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00313-00135903-00136312 initial straight-line motions punctuated by velocity changes due to the force of 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00314-00136312-00136655 gravity the velocity changes or delta v's would 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00315-00136655-00136976 go here at perihelion the planet travels from a 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00316-00136976-00137255 to b gets diverted by delta v due to the sun 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00317-00137255-00137688 and then continues from b to c at aphelion the planet goes from d to e 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00318-00137688-00138144 gets diverted by delta b again due to the sun and then continues from e 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00319-00138144-00138384 to f 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00320-00138552-00139048 the planet moves faster perihelion from a to b to c 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00321-00139048-00139479 than an ephilian from d to e to f 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00322-00139872-00140200 kepler's second law states the planet sweeps out equal areas 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00323-00140200-00140696 in equal time because we're using equal central angles the area swept out 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00324-00140696-00141072 of that pillion is greater than the area swept out of perihelion 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00325-00141072-00141415 this means it takes less time for the planet to travel from a to b 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00326-00141415-00142344 to c then d to e to f we can determine how much faster 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00327-00142384-00142815 the planet travels by comparing the areas of the triangles sbc 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00328-00142815-00143391 and sef since the times are proportional to the area swept out 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00329-00144055-00144488 spc and scf are similar triangles that means that the base of the larger 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00330-00144488-00144967 triangle is twice as big as the smaller then the altitude is also twice as big 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00331-00144967-00145360 the area of the larger one being one half base times heights would 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00332-00145360-00145760 be two squared times as big the general rule is that the area is 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00333-00145760-00146144 proportional to the square of the distance from the sun the time it 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00334-00146144-00146455 takes to go through any portion of the orbit is proportional to the area 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00335-00146455-00147303 swept out which is proportional to the square of the distance from the sun 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00336-00147303-00147624 we can express that as delta d being proportional to r 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00337-00147624-00148040 squared we know that force is proportional to one over r 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00338-00148040-00148648 squared and we already said that force is proportional to delta v over delta t 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00339-00148648-00149008 that's the same thing as saying the force times delta t is proportional to 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00340-00149008-00149352 the delta v and we can express that in terms of 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00341-00149352-00150184 delta v since force is proportional one over r 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00342-00150184-00150624 squared we can say that delta v is proportional to one over 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00343-00150624-00151160 r squared times r squared and that equals one this means that 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00344-00151160-00151408 delta v is constant when the central angles are 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00345-00151408-00151791 equal in this diagram i've shown delta b's that are not equal 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00346-00151791-00152167 that's correct for an impulse form that's applied at discrete intervals 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00347-00152167-00152503 here we're talking about a constant force that is applied over the entire 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00348-00152503-00152744 interval when the planet gets farther away from 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00349-00152744-00153144 the sun like a raphillion the force acting on it gets weaker by 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00350-00153144-00153479 the square of the distance but the time the force has to act on the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00351-00153479-00153808 planet gets longer also by the square of the distance 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00352-00153808-00154152 the same effect occurs at perihelion when the planet is closer 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00353-00154152-00154567 the force gets stronger by the square of the distance but the time gets shorter 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00354-00154567-00154984 by the square of the distance equal changes in velocity occur 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00355-00154984-00155400 when the orbit moves through equal angles the delta v's 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00356-00155400-00155879 all the way around the orbit for a continuous force would be the same 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00357-00155879-00156288 in his lecture finderman reaches this conclusion with this example 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00358-00156288-00156640 david and judas goldstein who wrote the book finding his lost lecture 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00359-00156640-00157184 added a more rigorous proof 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00360-00157344-00157927 consider two arbitrary orbit segments each with the same central angle 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00361-00158079-00158584 lay the triangle swx on top of sgh like this 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00362-00158991-00159640 it's always possible to draw a line through wx that's parallel to hg such 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00363-00159640-00159944 that the two grey triangles will have equal areas 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00364-00159944-00160288 the triangle s little g little h has the same area as 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00365-00160288-00160712 s big w big x it's bigger by one of the grey triangles 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00366-00160712-00161024 and an equal amount smaller by the other s little g 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00367-00161024-00161512 little h is similar to s big g bit big h 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00368-00161976-00162488 now draw a line from s to the point where w x crosses little h and g 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00369-00162488-00162967 s big z and s little z are the distances from the sun to the orbit 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00370-00162967-00163312 according to the property of similar triangles the base and altitude of each 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00371-00163312-00163848 increases as the size so the areas are proportional to the square of the size 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00372-00163848-00164152 the similar triangles s big g big h and s 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00373-00164152-00164624 little g little h have areas in proportion to the squares of the length 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00374-00164624-00165088 s big z and s little z swx has the same area as s little g 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00375-00165088-00165488 little h so the area of swx is also in proportion to 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00376-00165488-00165960 the square of s little z if we shrink the central angle down smaller 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00377-00165960-00166624 and smaller the line s big z little z always stays inside the angle 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00378-00166624-00166984 and because the points w and x on the elliptical orbit get closer and closer 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00379-00166984-00167296 together the length s little z ultimately becomes 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00380-00167296-00167960 equal to sw or sx which is what we previously called the distance of the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00381-00168084-00168464 sun if i construct a newtonian diagram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00382-00168464-00168752 through an entire ellipse it would look like this 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00383-00168752-00169120 notice the delta v's are different they're proportional to one over r 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00384-00169120-00169484 squared this is appropriate for an impulse form 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00385-00169484-00169927 however the lengths to the points a b c d and e are also proportional to one 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00386-00169927-00170248 over r squared to compute the actual delta b of 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00387-00170248-00170688 a range say from c to e i would take delta v 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00388-00170688-00171184 d and divided by the distance s d both of which are proportional 1 over r 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00389-00171184-00171576 squared if i did this for all the delta v's it would normalize them 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00390-00171576-00171967 and they'd all be equal for equal angles that would be the case 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00391-00171967-00172584 the delta v's are all the same 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00392-00172879-00173215 let's set this up now as a position diagram and a corresponding velocity 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00393-00173215-00173600 diagram the first position will be here you can 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00394-00173600-00173984 see the small velocity vector on the right 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00395-00174000-00174384 that's corresponds to this velocity vector here i've increased the size of 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00396-00174384-00174703 the velocity vector otherwise it'd be really small 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00397-00174703-00175200 and i also this is also the normalized velocity vector that was 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00398-00175200-00175632 derived by dividing by 1 over r squared 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00399-00175776-00176152 you can see the small velocity line on the position diagram is parallel to the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00400-00176152-00176688 velocity vector on the velocity diagram the next 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00401-00176688-00177264 segment depicts the planet moving that corresponds to this normalizing 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00402-00177264-00177736 magnified velocity vector and the segment between the two velocity 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00403-00177736-00178015 vectors the delta v is the difference between the two 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00404-00178015-00178432 velocity vectors hence it's called delta v 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00405-00178472-00178912 that delta v vector is parallel to the first position vector what that means is 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00406-00178912-00179288 that the delta v of the force goes from the planet's position towards the sun at 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00407-00179288-00179584 point s 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00408-00179791-00180088 here's a new position 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00409-00180239-00180664 here's a representation of the velocity normalized and magnified 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00410-00180664-00181096 and here's the delta v between those two velocity vectors 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00411-00181096-00181712 here's another position here's the velocity vector normalized and magnified 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00412-00181712-00182112 and here's that delta v the velocity vectors on the position diagram don't 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00413-00182112-00182455 correspond in length to the velocity vectors on the velocity diagram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00414-00182455-00182791 the velocity diagram is not only large but remember that they are normalized by 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00415-00182791-00183136 one over r squared the delta v's on the velocity diagram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00416-00183136-00183536 however are all the same that will become more evident as we as 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00417-00183536-00183927 we proceed let's build out the rest of the position 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00418-00183927-00185184 vectors velocity vectors and delta velocity vectors 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00419-00185912-00186439 the position diagram now very closely approximates an ellipse the velocity 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00420-00186439-00186920 diagram now very closely approximate a circle with a velocity diagram if all 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00421-00186920-00187303 the delta velocity vectors are equal we end up with a regular polygon 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00422-00187303-00187688 this means that the angles between each delta velocity vector are equal 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00423-00187688-00188072 if we add more vectors decreasing the central angle on the position diagram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00424-00188072-00188567 the velocity diagram would converge to a circle 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00425-00188751-00189384 let's change the position of the central point s 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00426-00189551-00190064 this is the case we looked at earlier uniform circular motion 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00427-00190151-00190503 the velocity diagram is still a circle however center point has moved to the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00428-00190503-00190936 center of the circle no matter what the shape of the ellipse 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00429-00190936-00191615 the velocity diagram stays circular all that changes is the central 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00430-00191884-00192184 point 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00431-00192391-00192879 here we abandon the impulse model and deal with smooth curves 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00432-00192976-00193464 here's the first position on the position diagram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00433-00193464-00193888 the instantaneous velocity is tangent to the path of the planet and goes along 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00434-00193888-00194160 this direction 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00435-00194191-00194624 after some time later the planet arrives at point p 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00436-00194624-00195024 and an angle theta from the initial position 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00437-00195032-00195520 the origin of the velocity diagram has to be off-center 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00438-00195520-00195839 the normalize the magnified velocity vector depicts the planet's speed at 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00439-00195839-00196224 point j the longer the line the faster the speed 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00440-00196224-00196536 notice the point j on the position diagram is closest to 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00441-00196536-00196912 the point is the closest point to the sun where 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00442-00196912-00197264 the orbital speed is greatest therefore the corresponding line of the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00443-00197264-00197648 velocity diagram must pass through the center of the circle because it has to 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00444-00197648-00198079 be the longest line on the velocity diagram here's the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00445-00198079-00198503 instantaneous velocity vector for the point p 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00446-00198544-00198855 that corresponds this normalizes the magnified velocity vector on the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00447-00198855-00199351 velocity diagram if we draw this segment from the center 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00448-00199351-00199832 of the velocity diagram to the point little p we find 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00449-00199832-00200744 that the angle from p to j is also theta we drew position vectors with equal 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00450-00200744-00201200 central angles that resulted in a velocity diagram with equal delta v's 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00451-00201200-00201679 and here's the delta v between j and p if we then draw segments between the end 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00452-00201679-00202024 of the velocity vectors and the center point of the circle we get equal angles 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00453-00202024-00202312 as well because we're dividing both shapes up 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00454-00202312-00202688 into an equal number of segments the angle on the position diagram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00455-00202688-00203239 has to be the same angle theta on the velocity diagram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00456-00203239-00203600 now that we've established how the two diagrams correspond we can construct an 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00457-00203600-00203848 orbit we'll start from the velocity diagram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00458-00203848-00204391 it's an easier starting point since it's just a circle start with a 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00459-00204391-00204727 point within the circle i'll pick one that's off center the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00460-00204727-00205048 shape of the orbit will depend on where we place this point 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00461-00205048-00205383 if i put the point at the center of the circle i'd end up with a circular path 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00462-00205383-00205663 for the orbit that's uniform circular motion 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00463-00205663-00205991 a line from the chosen point to the perimeter of the circle characterizes 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00464-00205991-00206271 the velocity this segment being the longest 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00465-00206271-00206600 characterizes the greatest velocity in the orbital path 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00466-00206600-00206991 here's the velocity component superimposed on the position j 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00467-00206991-00207519 and here's the position vector to j now we draw a point from the off center 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00468-00207519-00207952 point to any other point of the circle that corresponds to a point p on the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00469-00207952-00208256 position diagram the velocity vector p is tangent to the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00470-00208256-00208663 path and is parallel to the velocity vector on the velocity diagram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00471-00208663-00208983 if we draw this segment 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00472-00209087-00209600 then these two angles are equal at each angle theta we know the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00473-00209600-00209935 direction of the tangent of the orbital path we're trying to construct 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00474-00209935-00210407 now we need a method to construct the curve this vector find a minute first 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00475-00210407-00210759 the trick is to rotate the velocity diagram by 90 degrees 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00476-00210759-00211200 now the central angle is the same on both diagrams the two velocity lines v 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00477-00211200-00211504 big p and v little p are now perpendicular 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00478-00211504-00211935 we can fix that by drawing a line that is perpendicular to the line marked vp 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00479-00211935-00212280 on the velocity diagram the easiest way to draw the path of the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00480-00212280-00212504 orbit is right within the velocity diagram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00481-00212504-00212864 we don't care about the size or scale it's the shape we're concerned about 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00482-00212864-00213248 this is kepler's first law that deals only with the shape of the orbit 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00483-00213248-00213671 at this point the perpendicular bisector crosses the line connecting p to the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00484-00213671-00214192 center of the circle this segment's parallel to the velocity 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00485-00214192-00214607 vector on the position diagram and this segment is both parallel 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00486-00214607-00215032 proportion to the position vector 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00487-00215376-00215776 as p moves around the circle the point of intersection between p and c 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00488-00215776-00216128 traces out an ellipse 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00489-00216183-00217383 this traces out on the lips 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00490-00218607-00219056 if we draw this segment here 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00491-00219064-00219559 these two line segments are equal the triangle is an isosceles triangle 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00492-00219559-00220032 and these are the two equal sides these two points end up being the focus 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00493-00220032-00220407 of the ellipse this is how feynman proved kepler's first law 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00494-00220407-00220856 stated in the way he proved it any orbiting body that's acted upon by a 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00495-00220856-00221567 force that's proportional to one over r squared follows the path of an ellipse 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00496-00221567-00221928 here's a more generalized version of this notice the two line segments from 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00497-00221928-00222464 each focus to the edge of the ellipse notice how the lengths change as we 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00498-00222464-00222800 rotate the point around the circle if you sum the lengths it equals the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00499-00222800-00223256 length of the major axis of the ellipse this is our definition of an ellipse 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00500-00223256-00223544 what we've done is found another way to construct an ellipse 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00501-00223544-00223911 if i move the focus points i change the eccentricity but i still trace out an 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00502-00223911-00224167 ellipse if i collapse the focus points the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00503-00224167-00224664 ellipse becomes a circle notice what happens 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00504-00224696-00225200 in a minute when i move the points outside the green circle 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00505-00225544-00225880 this is something newton discovered that kepler hadn't predicted with his laws 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00506-00225880-00226192 this is a hyperbola and it's a valid trajectory 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00507-00226192-00226583 it's one of the conic sections of an orbiting body that an orbiting body can 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00508-00226583-00226856 follow with this geometrical derivation we've 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00509-00226856-00227232 proven the planets can follow paths more than just on the libs if i 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00510-00227232-00227623 was able to get this point on the green circle exactly i'd have a parabola 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00511-00227623-00228056 the four valid trajectories are circle ellipse parabola and hyperbola 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00512-00228056-00228448 a circle and a parabola are very hard to accomplish and ellipse and hyperbola are 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00513-00228448-00228735 much more common 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00514-00228807-00229152 with this geometric construction we've shown that a gravitationally influenced 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00515-00229152-00229592 trajectory can have the shape of an ellipse a parabola or hyperbola 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00516-00229592-00229935 newton's laws together with the one over r squared force 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00517-00229935-00230280 always produces a circular velocity diagram 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00518-00230280-00230600 the shape of the orbit depends on where the origin 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00519-00230600-00230959 of the velocity diagram is if the origin coincides 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00520-00230959-00231407 with c the center of the diagram then the two focus points 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00521-00231407-00231864 of the ellipse collapse and the planet has the same speed in all parts of the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00522-00231864-00232376 orbit that's uniform circular motion if the point o is anywhere between c and 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00523-00232376-00232688 the circumference of the diagram the orbit is an ellipse 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00524-00232688-00233128 the closer o is to see the more circularly the orbit the closer o is 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00525-00233128-00233519 the perimeter the more eccentric the orbit if i was right on the perimeter of 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00526-00233519-00233911 the orbits of parabola and if i was outside the circle then the 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00527-00233911-00234256 path is a hyperbola the planet doesn't actually orbit in 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00528-00234256-00234656 those last two cases those are escape 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00529-00235283-00235583 trajectories 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00530-00302648-00303104 the main takeaways from this part are that you get equal areas in equal time 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00531-00303104-00303416 as long as the force originates from a central body 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00532-00303416-00303792 and then if the force diminishes or increases 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00533-00303792-00304240 by one over r squared you get an elliptical orbit 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00534-00304240-00304592 and that you can construct an ellipse with the newton 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00535-00304592-00304911 diagram that i showed you and that there are trajectories 1L9i2jSyHQ8-00536-00304911-00305488 alternate trajectories to circles and ellipses 1MTy6dCVpN8-00000-00001552-00002080 So I guess I should start by saying I'm not I don't have a very traditional studio practice. 1MTy6dCVpN8-00001-00002080-00003120 I never really have. You know I make props and I make things that have use within projects 1MTy6dCVpN8-00002-00003120-00003656 either event based or videos or whatever but I'm not um I don't work in a traditional 1MTy6dCVpN8-00003-00003744-00004584 artist studio. And I think that I was early on in art school really attracted to a more multimedia 1MTy6dCVpN8-00004-00004584-00005088 at that time. New media they called it. We can call it the media formally known as new media. 1MTy6dCVpN8-00005-00005264-00006144 Because it seemed to be a great open-ended way to encapsulate a lot of different ideas. So for me I 1MTy6dCVpN8-00006-00006144-00006704 really start with the idea I've always been more of a conceptual artist I guess in that way. I look 1MTy6dCVpN8-00007-00006704-00007144 at things that maybe people take for granted and I start asking questions about that so but yeah it 1MTy6dCVpN8-00008-00007144-00007664 usually starts with a question or a confusion or a curiosity. There's a project I did about it about 1MTy6dCVpN8-00009-00007664-00008344 a year ago called All That the Rain Promises and there's a mushroom in the woods or there are types 1MTy6dCVpN8-00010-00008344-00008880 of mushrooms in the forest called polypores that grow off of dead wood off of stumps of trees and 1MTy6dCVpN8-00011-00008880-00009424 they look like shelves and so I just kind of had this image connect in my head that that's almost 1MTy6dCVpN8-00012-00009424-00010264 like a speaker a mesh on a kind of a microscopic level and so I ended up doing a 3D scan and built 1MTy6dCVpN8-00013-00010264-00010728 kind of speaker they're like speaker cabinets and then I made an audio installation with these 1MTy6dCVpN8-00014-00010728-00011304 with these mushroom speakers and so when I did this in a in a gallery I did it in GOCA at UCCS 1MTy6dCVpN8-00015-00011304-00011704 I made them pure white so that they almost look like they were emerging out of the white gallery 1MTy6dCVpN8-00016-00011704-00012424 wall and the audio it's my voice over Chris playing the harmonica. My voice reading off the 1MTy6dCVpN8-00017-00012424-00013224 latin names of these 24 white-sported garricks from the book studies of American Fungi from 1900. 1MTy6dCVpN8-00018-00013408-00014056 Well, to step back I think I've always been really interested in trying to find ways to 1MTy6dCVpN8-00019-00014056-00014944 insert art experiences outside of the formal art viewing like sanctioned art spaces like 1MTy6dCVpN8-00020-00014944-00015584 museums or galleries because I think there's a lot of potential there for the creative mind is 1MTy6dCVpN8-00021-00015584-00016119 activated when you don't have an easy explanation for what you're looking at and so I was really 1MTy6dCVpN8-00022-00016119-00016648 thinking about that for a long time and the way that I achieved that was usually event based 1MTy6dCVpN8-00023-00016728-00017672 projects, participatory projects. One project I did in 2008 with a collaborator named Robin 1MTy6dCVpN8-00024-00017672-00018336 Hewlett. We were living in Pittsburgh. We organized a community intervention into the into the street 1MTy6dCVpN8-00025-00018336-00018856 view mapping of a single street in Pittsburgh and we thought well what would happen if we 1MTy6dCVpN8-00026-00018960-00019432 knew it was coming what would we do what if we chose to be a part of that how would we choose 1MTy6dCVpN8-00027-00019432-00020056 to present ourselves and we were also interested in this idea of like people assume when you see a 1MTy6dCVpN8-00028-00020056-00020584 car on the street of google street view or even just thinking about documentary photography you 1MTy6dCVpN8-00029-00020584-00021360 assume what you're seeing is real. Is based that is all happening in the world trying to kind of uh 1MTy6dCVpN8-00030-00021360-00021768 if people happen to cross this street to start questioning what are they looking at 1MTy6dCVpN8-00031-00021768-00022120 could this was this really happening were all of these things really happening at the same time 1MTy6dCVpN8-00032-00022120-00022592 is this the most exciting street in the world or or is something else going on here so starting to 1MTy6dCVpN8-00033-00022592-00023248 question the larger structures in play. I really liked that format of like the live community 1MTy6dCVpN8-00034-00023248-00024048 engaged project in real time but then the document lived on in on the internet, in google maps, 1MTy6dCVpN8-00035-00024048-00024560 it was embedded in the world somewhere in the digital space. For a long time I was really 1MTy6dCVpN8-00036-00024560-00025248 trying to accomplish things like this right and often I kind of went towards the spectacle 1MTy6dCVpN8-00037-00025248-00025695 and I think in the recent years and I think mushroom forging has taught me this that 1MTy6dCVpN8-00038-00025864-00026552 like there's so much wonder in the world around us and in the small quiet things that were easily 1MTy6dCVpN8-00039-00026552-00027056 ignored, that are under our feet, yet we don't even pay attention to them unless we tune in and I'm 1MTy6dCVpN8-00040-00027056-00027792 starting to kind of go a different direction there. Introducing people to that way of kind of slow 1MTy6dCVpN8-00041-00027952-00028695 focus, you know, kind of meditative looking uh slow observation 1MTy6dCVpN8-00042-00028752-00029208 and slowing down I think that's really important right now and at least that's the way maybe I've 1MTy6dCVpN8-00043-00029208-00029848 been dealing with the current state of the world but I do think that I still like with some of the 1MTy6dCVpN8-00044-00029848-00030456 work I've been making lately that's something that I want viewers to experience through art but also, 1MTy6dCVpN8-00045-00030536-00031239 you know, perhaps they can take that back out into the world. And I think that has been kind 1MTy6dCVpN8-00046-00031239-00031816 of the impetus for me to kind of start slowing down and tuning in a little bit more into on a 1MTy6dCVpN8-00047-00031816-00032727 maybe a microscopic space as opposed to this big spectacle space. My name is Ben Kinsley. I'm an 1MTy6dCVpN8-00048-00032727-00033288 artist. I live in Colorado Springs. I'm an assistant professor and co-director of the visual art 1MTy6dCVpN8-00049-00033288-00034047 program at UCCS and I'm also a amateur mycologist and president of the pikes peak mycological society 1RMxuG5r8BY-00000-00001100-00002000 CBI wanted to arrest Narendra Modi, Amit Shah in Ishrat Jahan case: Ex-DIG Vanzara 1RMxuG5r8BY-00001-00002100-00002900 The CBI had given a clean chit in 2014 to Amit Shah on grounds of insufficient evidence. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00002-00003000-00004600 CBI wanted to arrest Narendra Modi, Amit Shah in Ishrat Jahan case: Ex-DIG Vanzara The CBI had given a clean chit in 2014 to Amit Shah on grounds of insufficient evidence. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00003-00004700-00006500 Gujarats former Deputy Inspector General of Police DG Vanzara on Tuesday told a special court that the CBI wanted to arrest then Chief Minister Narendra Modi and then Minister of State for Home Amit Shah in the Ishrat Jahan fake shootout case. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00004-00006600-00008700 Arguing for Vanzara in a discharge petition filed in the CBI court presided over by J.K. Pandya, his counsel VD Gajjar claimed that though the Central Bureau of Investigation intended to arrest Modi and Shah, fortunately it did not happen. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00005-00008800-00009600 While Modi is now the Prime Minister of India, Shah is the President of Bharatiya Janata Party. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00006-00009700-00011000 Vanzara, who is out on bail in the case, had earlier submitted in the same court that Modi was secretly questioned by the case Investigating Officer when he was the Chief Minister. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00007-00011100-00011900 The CBI had given a clean chit in 2014 to Shah on grounds of insufficient evidence. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00008-00012000-00014200 In June 2004, Mumbai-based 19-year-old Ishrat Jahan, her friend Javed alias Pranesh, and Pakistani nationals Zeeshan Johar and Amzad Ali Rana were gunned down by a team of Vanzaras men in a gun battle on the outskirts of Ahmedabad. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00009-00014300-00015800 Ishrat Jahan and her friends were dubbed terrorists out on a mission to assassinate the then Chief Minister Narendra Modi. However, subsequent CBI investigation concluded that the shootout was fake. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00010-00015900-00018000 Vanzaras lawyer on Tuesday claimed that the charge-sheet against his client in the case was concocted and that there was no prosecutable evidence against the former police officer. He also said that the testimony of witnesses could not be believed as some were earlier among the accused in the case. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00011-00018100-00019600 The CBI opposed the discharge plea of Vanzara. Another co-accused and senior police official N.K. Amin too has filed a discharge plea in the same court and hearing on it concluded last month. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00012-00019700-00022000 In his final submission in the court, Amin, a retired SP and now a practicing lawyer, claimed that Satish Verma, the Gujarat cadre IPS official who assisted the CBI in the investigations, had tampered with the evidence and maintained that he had never fired from his gun. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00013-00022100-00023600 Both former police officers had also sought parity with former in-charge DGP P.P. Pandey, a co-accused who was discharged by the court. The court posted the matter for next hearing on June 15. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00015-00028900-00030900 When we got to Paris, the main holdout was India, Obamas then top foreign policy and national security aide for eight years Ben Rhodes writes in his book The World at It Is: A Memoir of the Obama White House. The book will hit stands today. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00016-00031000-00033500 Rhodes was Obamas Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communications. Giving a blow-by-blow account of the last phase of US-India talks on climate change, Rhodes writes that at one point of time in Paris Obama himself entered into a personal conversation with two Indian officials to convince them of the need for India to be part of the deal. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00017-00033600-00035300 But he failed to cut ice with the two Indian negotiators, says the book. Then he spent nearly an hour with Modi in Paris. Nothing appeared to work till the time Obama played the African-American card, according to the book. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00019-00038700-00040100 But he still hadnt addressed a lingering sense of unfairness, the fact that nations like the United States had developed with coal, and were now demanding that India avoid doing the same thing. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00020-00040200-00041500 Look, Obama finally said, I get that its unfair. Modi smiled knowingly and looked down at his hands. He looked genuinely pained, he writes. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00021-00041600-00042800 I know what its like to be in a system thats unfair, he went on. I know what its like to start behind and to be asked to do more, to act like the injustice didnt happen. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00022-00042900-00043900 But I cant let that shape my choices, and neither should you. Id never heard him talk to another leader in quite that way. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00023-00044000-00045500 Modi seemed to appreciate it. He looked up and nodded, writes the former top White House official, while describing how Obama used his African-American card to convince Modi. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00024-00045600-00046900 But before it, Rhodes writes, Obama tried and could not succeed in convincing the Indian negotiators. We were scheduled to meet with Indias prime minister, Narendra Modi. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00025-00047000-00048500 Obama and a group of us waited outside the meeting room, when the Indian delegation showed up in advance of Modi. By all accounts, the Indian negotiators had been the most difficult, he writes. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00026-00048600-00049700 Obama asked to talk to them, and for the next twenty minutes, he stood in a hallway having an animated argument with two Indian men. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00027-00049800-00051200 I stood off to the side, glancing at my BlackBerry, while he went on about solar power, says Rhodes. This was something unprecedented and not part of the protocol, he adds. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00028-00051300-00052700 One guy from our climate team came over to me. I cant believe hes doing this, he whispered. These guys are impossible. Are you kidding? I said. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00029-00052800-00054600 Its an argument about science. Modi came around the corner with a look of concern on his face, wondering what his negotiators were arguing with Obama about, writes Rhodes. We moved into the meeting room, and a dynamic became clear. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00030-00054700-00056900 Modis team, which represented the institutional perspective of the Indian government, did not want to do what is necessary to reach an agreement, he says. Modi, who had ambitions to be a transformative leader of India, and a person of global stature, was torn. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00032-00064600-00066300 MAKE (empty slogans and useless acronyms) IN INDIA.meanwhile, make our soldiers buy their own clothes & shoes. The report indicated that the Indian Army drastically cut down its supplies from government ordained factories. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00033-00066400-00068000 The cut was necessitated after the Centre failed to allocate funds in order to purchase critical ammunition for a short intense war. The slashing of funds affected critical ammunition and spares for a “short intense war”. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00034-00068100-00071100 Due to this, soldiers will now be forced to spend their own money to buy uniforms and other essentials from local markets. Both the Centre and the Indian Army are yet to confirm this fact. Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led BJP government had given a massive push to Make in India movement immediately after coming into power in 2014, launching several initiatives around it. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00035-00071200-00073100 Congress, along with, other Opposition parties have been slowly gaining footage with each passing poll and by-elections. In recent Lok Sabha bypolls, the Narendra Modi and Amit Shah-powered BJP retained just one seat out of four seats. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00036-00073200-00074300 Meanwhile, in Assembly bypolls, a united opposition managed to dent BJPs hold with the party winning just one seat out 10. 1RMxuG5r8BY-00037-00074400-00075700 Earlier in May, despite being voted as the single-largest party in Karnataka, BJP failed to form the government with the Congress-JDS alliance won the crucial trust vote. 1Wnm-BfjN30-00000-00000000-00000220 - [Man] It's not a question of why, 1Wnm-BfjN30-00001-00000220-00000391 the question would be why not? 1Wnm-BfjN30-00002-00000391-00000561 - I did, I recently graduated Ranger school, 1Wnm-BfjN30-00003-00000561-00000703 I'm 42 years old, 1Wnm-BfjN30-00004-00000703-00000890 I've been in the Army for 22 years. 1Wnm-BfjN30-00005-00000890-00001258 I've been in 1st Group looking at 18, almost 19 years. 1Wnm-BfjN30-00006-00001258-00001487 But yeah, so the reason I went to Ranger school 1Wnm-BfjN30-00007-00001487-00001720 is because I'm a Green Beret, 1Wnm-BfjN30-00008-00001720-00001922 and you earn your Green Beret every day. 1Wnm-BfjN30-00009-00001922-00002137 And there's no reason to rest on our laurels, 1Wnm-BfjN30-00010-00002137-00002355 I mean, we've had our brothers come before us, 1Wnm-BfjN30-00011-00002455-00002612 right from the inception of this unit, 1Wnm-BfjN30-00012-00002612-00002864 you know, all the way through now, so. 1Wnm-BfjN30-00013-00002864-00003081 It's not about what I did yesterday, what I did five 1Wnm-BfjN30-00014-00003081-00003180 years ago, what I did 10 years ago, 1Wnm-BfjN30-00015-00003180-00003304 it's about what am I gonna do today, 1Wnm-BfjN30-00016-00003304-00003481 what am I gonna do tomorrow 1Wnm-BfjN30-00017-00003481-00003645 and what am I going to continue to do for my regiment, 1Wnm-BfjN30-00018-00003645-00003780 what am I going to continue to do for 1st Group? 1Wnm-BfjN30-00019-00003780-00004155 (uplifting orchestral music) 1aPv3M84XhY-00000-00018003-00018200 tsurreal,prod. tsurreal,drake type beat,drake rnb type beat,drake type beat 2022,free drake type beat,free drake type beat 2022,drake type beat free,2022 drake type beat,type beat,free type beat,type beat drake,certified lover boy type beat 2022,rnb type beat,certified lover boy type beat,scary hours 2 type beat,dark lane demo tapes type beat,drake type beats 1ddQggeQ-fA-00000-00000112-00000592 hello i'm stacy i'm a gis analyst with the natural capital project 1ddQggeQ-fA-00001-00000592-00000903 and i'm glad that you've joined me to learn some techniques 1ddQggeQ-fA-00002-00000903-00001392 for working with the geospatial data that is used by the invest ecosystem services 1ddQggeQ-fA-00003-00001392-00001952 modeling toolkit this episode provides an introduction to working with vector layers 1ddQggeQ-fA-00004-00002120-00002680 to get the most out of this tutorial i highly recommend following along in your own gis session 1ddQggeQ-fA-00005-00002792-00003304 in this video we will demonstrate techniques in arcgis and we'll be working with some sample 1ddQggeQ-fA-00006-00003304-00003879 data the web page for this video provides a link to the sample data that we will be using 1ddQggeQ-fA-00007-00003944-00004384 so if you haven't already now is a good time to pause this video 1ddQggeQ-fA-00008-00004448-00005016 download the sample data unzip it and bring up an arcgis session before continuing 1ddQggeQ-fA-00009-00005496-00006096 most of the data that is used by invest models are rasters but most models also have vector 1ddQggeQ-fA-00010-00006096-00006728 data as either required or optional input a vector layer may contain either points 1ddQggeQ-fA-00011-00006728-00007320 lines or polygons the coastal vulnerability model provides a good example of all of these 1ddQggeQ-fA-00012-00007400-00008095 wind and wave data is given as a point vector the continental shelf is defined as a line 1ddQggeQ-fA-00013-00008095-00008960 vector and habitats are defined as polygons here are some examples of vector layers that are used 1ddQggeQ-fA-00014-00008960-00009616 as inputs to different invest models the ones with an asterisk next to them like geomorphology 1ddQggeQ-fA-00015-00009616-00010280 or watersheds also require additional parameters for each feature which we must define in the 1ddQggeQ-fA-00016-00010280-00010936 vector data's attribute table now as usual i recommend consulting the invest user guide 1ddQggeQ-fA-00017-00010936-00011384 to learn the specific requirements for whichever model it is that you're working with 1ddQggeQ-fA-00018-00011592-00011944 something else to know about vectors is that there are two 1ddQggeQ-fA-00019-00011944-00012648 primary formats that they can come in shapefile and geopackage shapefiles were developed by esri 1ddQggeQ-fA-00020-00012648-00013128 many years ago and have historically been the most common way of defining vector data 1ddQggeQ-fA-00021-00013184-00013760 now i use shape files all the time and you'll find shape files in many of our models sample data sets 1ddQggeQ-fA-00022-00013816-00014576 however shape files have a lot of limitations just a few of which i've listed here first shapefiles 1ddQggeQ-fA-00023-00014576-00015272 are defined by at least four different separate files each of them has a different file type and 1ddQggeQ-fA-00024-00015272-00015919 all of these files are required for the shapefile to work properly shapefiles have a file size limit 1ddQggeQ-fA-00025-00015919-00016600 of two gigabytes and their attribute table field names are limited to only 10 characters now if 1ddQggeQ-fA-00026-00016600-00017168 you work extensively with vector attribute data you know how frustrating that limitation can be 1ddQggeQ-fA-00027-00017320-00017936 geo packages are a modern open platform independent data format that is becoming widely 1ddQggeQ-fA-00028-00017936-00018792 used geo packages consist of only a single file they have no limit on their file size and you can 1ddQggeQ-fA-00029-00018792-00019576 use much longer more descriptive field names the downside is that arcgis support for geo packages 1ddQggeQ-fA-00030-00019576-00020232 is still somewhat limited they are much better supported in qgis but we are working with arcgis 1ddQggeQ-fA-00031-00020232-00020856 right now now there are other differences between these two formats which you can learn about with 1ddQggeQ-fA-00032-00020856-00021528 the web search not cab has been increasingly supporting geo packages as both inputs and 1ddQggeQ-fA-00033-00021528-00022056 outputs of our models and we encourage you to try using geo packages if you haven't already 1ddQggeQ-fA-00034-00022168-00022584 now let's go look at an example of both of these formats in our gis 1ddQggeQ-fA-00035-00023032-00023560 open a file explorer window to the sample data that you downloaded for this tutorial 1ddQggeQ-fA-00036-00023672-00024296 in the folder called vector basics data you'll see two different versions of the same data 1ddQggeQ-fA-00037-00024400-00025216 one data set is called buildings osm geopackage dot gpkg which is vector data of building 1ddQggeQ-fA-00038-00025216-00025895 footprints from the openstreetmap project which is in geopackage format these other 1ddQggeQ-fA-00039-00025895-00026583 four files called buildings osm shapefile are the same openstreetmap building data in 1ddQggeQ-fA-00040-00026583-00027224 shapefile format now all of these files together are required to make up a single vector layer 1ddQggeQ-fA-00041-00027432-00028208 let's bring both of these layers into the gis we can drag and drop shape files into the gis 1ddQggeQ-fA-00042-00028264-00029312 using the file that ends in shp so let's drag buildings osm shapefile.shp into our gis session 1ddQggeQ-fA-00043-00029552-00030264 however we can't simply drag and drop the geo package file into arcgis so we need to go to add 1ddQggeQ-fA-00044-00030264-00031168 data and navigate to our sample data folder vector basics data if we go in this folder 1ddQggeQ-fA-00045-00031168-00031856 we'll double click on the file called buildings osm geo package and inside 1ddQggeQ-fA-00046-00031856-00032583 of there we'll select the layer main buildings osm geo package and click add 1ddQggeQ-fA-00047-00032872-00033192 we can see that these layers contain the same 1ddQggeQ-fA-00048-00033192-00033784 polygons if we turn things on and off we can see that the polygons are exactly the same 1ddQggeQ-fA-00049-00033928-00034376 if we right click and open the attribute table for each of these layers 1ddQggeQ-fA-00050-00034560-00035328 we also see that the fields are the same between them and we can work with these fields in a 1ddQggeQ-fA-00051-00035328-00036016 similar way whether we're working with geo packages or shape files now because arcgis 1ddQggeQ-fA-00052-00036016-00036656 currently has limited support for geo packages and many of us are still using shapefiles we will work 1ddQggeQ-fA-00053-00036656-00037352 with shapefiles for the rest of this tutorial most of the same methods will also apply to geopackages 1ddQggeQ-fA-00054-00037520-00038112 now this vector layer contains polygons of building footprints that can be used 1ddQggeQ-fA-00055-00038112-00038736 as input to the urban flood mitigation model for calculating infrastructure damage due to flooding 1ddQggeQ-fA-00056-00038848-00039528 i downloaded these data from openstreetmap clipped them to our study area and projected them 1ddQggeQ-fA-00057-00039528-00040128 to the coordinate system used by some of the other sample data provided for this model to 1ddQggeQ-fA-00058-00040128-00040832 learn more about coordinate systems please check our previous tutorial that covers that topic 1ddQggeQ-fA-00059-00040832-00041256 right now we have our basic data set to work with so let's look at the user 1ddQggeQ-fA-00060-00041256-00041864 guide to see what the requirements are for this layer the web page for this tutorial 1ddQggeQ-fA-00061-00041864-00042424 includes a link to the urban flood risk mitigation model chapter which you can open now 1ddQggeQ-fA-00062-00043224-00043872 under the data needs section of this chapter there's an entry for built infrastructure 1ddQggeQ-fA-00063-00043872-00044704 vector now this is an optional layer if we read this entry we learn that the vectors attribute 1ddQggeQ-fA-00064-00044704-00045400 table must contain a column called type with integer values that reference the building type 1ddQggeQ-fA-00065-00045496-00046072 okay for example a value of 1 corresponds with residential a value of 2 corresponds 1ddQggeQ-fA-00066-00046072-00046720 with office etc it also says that this type field corresponds with a column 1ddQggeQ-fA-00067-00046776-00047416 that is also called type in the damage loss table which is of the next entry in the user guide 1ddQggeQ-fA-00068-00047600-00048096 now going back to the gis let's look at the shapefile attribute table 1ddQggeQ-fA-00069-00048544-00049032 now if we look at all of the column entries we see that there is not a type field so 1ddQggeQ-fA-00070-00049032-00049800 we need to add one to do this click on the table options in the upper left hand corner 1ddQggeQ-fA-00071-00049976-00050584 and go to the add field tool 1ddQggeQ-fA-00072-00050656-00051032 first we'll type in the field name which is just type 1ddQggeQ-fA-00073-00051232-00051984 and i'll note here that the the exact spelling is critical or else the model will give an error 1ddQggeQ-fA-00074-00052232-00052816 since we will only be working with one building type for this example we can keep the default 1ddQggeQ-fA-00075-00052816-00053816 field type of short integer now click ok okay we can see that the column has been added and by 1ddQggeQ-fA-00076-00053816-00054440 default all of the values are filled in with zeros so we'll need to assign a building type to each 1ddQggeQ-fA-00077-00054440-00055096 polygon now to keep it simple for this exercise let's just say that they are all residential 1ddQggeQ-fA-00078-00055096-00055791 buildings and we will assign a value of 1 to represent residential buildings now since there 1ddQggeQ-fA-00079-00055791-00056520 are almost 7 000 polygons thankfully arcgis makes it easy to assign a value of 1 to all of them 1ddQggeQ-fA-00080-00056800-00057528 now for a real world project you might need to assign different type values to different polygons 1ddQggeQ-fA-00081-00057528-00058040 and there are several ways to do this which i won't get into in much detail here 1ddQggeQ-fA-00082-00058120-00058912 but one way is to select the set of polygons like this just select them using shift click 1ddQggeQ-fA-00083-00058912-00059800 or control click another way is to use the select by attributes function which you can see 1ddQggeQ-fA-00084-00059800-00060640 here under the table functions and this lets you build a sql query expression to select features 1ddQggeQ-fA-00085-00060640-00061176 that are based on attribute values we won't do that now just know that this option is available 1ddQggeQ-fA-00086-00061376-00061744 one thing of note is that once you select a set of features 1ddQggeQ-fA-00087-00061744-00062512 arcgis will perform subsequent functions only on those features and sometimes that's what you want 1ddQggeQ-fA-00088-00062512-00063184 but if not remember to use the clear selection tool which we will do now 1ddQggeQ-fA-00089-00063416-00064064 all right to assign values right click on the type column and select field calculator 1ddQggeQ-fA-00090-00064312-00064848 if you haven't used field calculator before i highly recommend learning about it 1ddQggeQ-fA-00091-00064848-00065472 since it is a very useful tool for assigning values to vector features and it has a lot more 1ddQggeQ-fA-00092-00065472-00066184 capability than we will use in this exercise now you can see that there's a large white box 1ddQggeQ-fA-00093-00066256-00066872 and this is where your calculations are typed and above the box it says type equals 1ddQggeQ-fA-00094-00066928-00067528 indicating that whatever calculations we do they will be assigned to the type field 1ddQggeQ-fA-00095-00067688-00068408 in this case it's pretty simple all we want to do is assign a value of one for all polygons so we 1ddQggeQ-fA-00096-00068408-00069104 simply click in this window type the number 1 in the calculation area and then click ok 1ddQggeQ-fA-00097-00069376-00070184 after a moment you should see that all of the entries now have a value of 1 in their type field 1ddQggeQ-fA-00098-00070336-00070736 now that we have the vector layer prepared let's create the damage 1ddQggeQ-fA-00099-00070736-00071048 loss table that goes along with these building polygons 1ddQggeQ-fA-00100-00071136-00071672 open a spreadsheet program i'll use excel but you can use something else if you prefer 1ddQggeQ-fA-00101-00072816-00073528 looking back at the user guide it says that the damage loss table must contain two 1ddQggeQ-fA-00102-00073528-00074184 fields type and damage the type field has values that correspond with the ones that we 1ddQggeQ-fA-00103-00074184-00074800 just added to the building layer and the damage field contains values of potential damage loss 1ddQggeQ-fA-00104-00074800-00075784 in currency per square meter so let's add the two required columns to our table type and damage 1ddQggeQ-fA-00105-00076544-00076912 in our vector layer we only assigned a single value of one 1ddQggeQ-fA-00106-00076912-00077448 to all of our building types so under the type column we can add the value 1. 1ddQggeQ-fA-00107-00077688-00078224 for the damage loss per square meter let's add an arbitrary value of 100. 1ddQggeQ-fA-00108-00078320-00078896 this is telling the model that any residential buildings that get flooded will incur a cost 1ddQggeQ-fA-00109-00078896-00079496 of one hundred dollars or whatever currency you're using per square meter these values 1ddQggeQ-fA-00110-00079496-00080120 will be used by the model to calculate the value of avoided flooding due to natural infrastructure 1ddQggeQ-fA-00111-00080200-00080728 and of course in the real world project you'd be researching this damage value much more carefully 1ddQggeQ-fA-00112-00080904-00081552 now that's a pretty simple table but let's save it by clicking the save button 1ddQggeQ-fA-00113-00081816-00082784 where it says save as type we want to make sure to select csv comma delimited 1ddQggeQ-fA-00114-00082928-00083640 and then we're going to name this table damage loss dot csv 1ddQggeQ-fA-00115-00084160-00084240 and click save 1ddQggeQ-fA-00116-00084576-00085240 the next step of this process would be to test out your building layer and your damage table right by 1ddQggeQ-fA-00117-00085240-00085872 running them through invest we won't do that now you can do that for homework the sample data that 1ddQggeQ-fA-00118-00085872-00086640 was provided for this tutorial includes a folder called ufm model data which contains the rest of 1ddQggeQ-fA-00119-00086640-00087280 the data required by the urban flood mitigation model so please try out your new data by running 1ddQggeQ-fA-00120-00087280-00087872 it on your own next we'll look at some of the invest errors that are related to vector layers 1ddQggeQ-fA-00121-00088272-00088776 the buildings layer that we just looked at should work fine in invest but what if it 1ddQggeQ-fA-00122-00088776-00089392 doesn't what if we get an error listed here are several of the errors that you might encounter 1ddQggeQ-fA-00123-00089392-00089976 when running a model if invest has problems processing the polygons in your vector layer 1ddQggeQ-fA-00124-00090072-00090680 as you can see there are a variety of these errors and they are not particularly user-friendly or 1ddQggeQ-fA-00125-00090680-00091288 self-explanatory so when we're trying to decipher these errors keywords to look for 1ddQggeQ-fA-00126-00091344-00092072 are topology geometry polygon and ring all of which you see highlighted here 1ddQggeQ-fA-00127-00092280-00092848 errors like this usually indicate that there's something incorrect about the geometry of one 1ddQggeQ-fA-00128-00092848-00093392 or more of your features usually polygons like building footprints or watersheds 1ddQggeQ-fA-00129-00093512-00093904 if you do get one of these errors you'll need to go back to the gis 1ddQggeQ-fA-00130-00093904-00094448 and use the check geometry and repair geometry tools so let's try that now 1ddQggeQ-fA-00131-00094952-00095664 first let's find out what the geometry problems are in our tool box go to 1ddQggeQ-fA-00132-00095720-00096384 data management tools and then features and then open up the check geometry tool 1ddQggeQ-fA-00133-00096752-00097168 for the input features we'll just drag in buildings osm shapefile 1ddQggeQ-fA-00134-00097456-00098248 and for out to put table for expediency we'll just leave that as the default okay and click ok 1ddQggeQ-fA-00135-00098520-00099008 this tool creates a summary table with geometry information in it 1ddQggeQ-fA-00136-00099088-00099624 but it also lists the errors that are found right here in the tool output window 1ddQggeQ-fA-00137-00099624-00100312 now if yours finished the same way mine did it found a null geometry in polygon id 1ddQggeQ-fA-00138-00100312-00101296 6938 and a self intersection in polygon id 6939 so we actually have two problems in this shapefile 1ddQggeQ-fA-00139-00101512-00102384 to fix these problems we'll use the repair geometry tool in the same toolbox 1ddQggeQ-fA-00140-00102616-00103264 the only input to this tool is the building shape file so let's drag that into the interface 1ddQggeQ-fA-00141-00103592-00104016 there is an option here to delete features with null geometry 1ddQggeQ-fA-00142-00104080-00104608 and this is checked by default null geometries happen when there is an entry 1ddQggeQ-fA-00143-00104608-00105264 for a feature in the layer but no actual point line or polygon to go along with it 1ddQggeQ-fA-00144-00105344-00105872 in this case it is best to just delete these features since they cause problems not only 1ddQggeQ-fA-00145-00105872-00106583 for invest but for other gis tools as well so we will keep that checked and then we can click ok 1ddQggeQ-fA-00146-00106968-00107432 once the tool has finished it will give information about any geometries that 1ddQggeQ-fA-00147-00107432-00108144 were repaired and we can see that there is one feature with a null geometry that 1ddQggeQ-fA-00148-00108144-00108616 was deleted and another feature with self intersections that were repaired 1ddQggeQ-fA-00149-00108735-00109383 this corresponds with the output that we saw when running check geometry right so this looks good 1ddQggeQ-fA-00150-00109592-00110192 after you've used the repair geometry tool try running the model again with a repaired layer 1ddQggeQ-fA-00151-00110192-00110783 usually that fixes the invest errors and you can try that on your own 1ddQggeQ-fA-00152-00111048-00111576 one other error you might get that's related to vector layers happens when you enter the 1ddQggeQ-fA-00153-00111576-00112272 shape file or the geo package into the user interface red x's will appear next to the 1ddQggeQ-fA-00154-00112272-00112856 layer such as the building footprint shown here and you'll get a red x at the run button 1ddQggeQ-fA-00155-00112944-00113535 when you click the x a message will tell you what's wrong in this case the error says the 1ddQggeQ-fA-00156-00113535-00114232 fields are missing from the layer and the missing field is named type so if you get this error 1ddQggeQ-fA-00157-00114232-00114824 you'll need to go back to the gis session and check the attribute table adding the type field 1ddQggeQ-fA-00158-00114824-00115272 and populating it with values like we just described earlier in this tutorial 1ddQggeQ-fA-00159-00115520-00115952 okay that's enough for this session remember to do your homework and run 1ddQggeQ-fA-00160-00115952-00116383 your new buildings layer and damage table through the urban flood mitigation tool 1ddQggeQ-fA-00161-00116488-00116928 if you have any questions or comments about this episode we'd love to hear from you on 1ddQggeQ-fA-00162-00116928-00117520 our community forum there's a link to the forum in this video's web page where you can search 1ddQggeQ-fA-00163-00117520-00118176 for previous posts and create a new post under the category of training i and other techies at 1ddQggeQ-fA-00164-00118176-00119016 natcap will see your post and we will respond as soon as we can thanks for following along 1dBeEYtBaA4-00000-00000000-00000176 The spider net natural one 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00000-00000367-00000467 Hello team! 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00001-00000467-00000776 MCPON and I are here in Boston Harbor on USS Constitution. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00002-00000776-00001469 You can’t help it when you stand on the deck of that ship but feel 241 years of history 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00003-00001469-00001577 and tradition. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00004-00001577-00002261 Since 1775, the U.S. Navy has been deployed around the world protecting America from attack, 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00005-00002261-00002682 preserving our strategic interests, and enhancing our prosperity and we must continue to maintain 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00006-00002682-00002782 the trust. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00007-00002782-00003372 Now Sir, we live in a pretty complex environment and we must maintain the trust and competence 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00008-00003372-00003797 up and down the chain of command in all of our Sailors as well as with our American people. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00009-00003797-00004271 Now you’ve got that right and we can do that by living lives that are consistent with 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00010-00004271-00004738 our core attributes of integrity, accountability, initiative and toughness. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00011-00004738-00005289 If we do that, if we let those attributes guide our behaviors, we will be consistent 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00012-00005289-00005760 with our core values and that will only make that trust and confidence grow stronger. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00013-00005760-00006105 Today, we are a mission-focused force. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00014-00006105-00006475 We have high standards, and are accountable for achieving them. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00015-00006475-00007133 Today, more than 95 ships and more than 36,000 Sailors are deployed around the world, meeting 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00016-00007133-00007409 challenges head on. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00017-00007409-00007858 We have a storied history, and many stories of bravery and toughness demonstrated in defense 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00018-00007858-00008015 of our nation. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00019-00008015-00008418 We study these stories to learn the lessons of history. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00020-00008418-00008906 Over almost the entire history of our Navy, Sailors have demonstrated incredible resolve 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00021-00008906-00009088 and fighting spirit. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00022-00009088-00009657 As just one example, you may recall the story of the Constitution’s Great Escape, in which 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00023-00009657-00010250 she escaped a British squadron during the War of 1812 by her Sailors physically towing 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00024-00010250-00010479 and rowing her away. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00025-00010479-00011061 Because of a lack of wind, for more than 60 hours, all hands literally dragged Constitution 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00026-00011061-00011396 away from danger. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00027-00011396-00012058 Because of their superb seamanship and combination of teamwork and training, they saved the USS 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00028-00012058-00012158 Constitution. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00029-00012158-00012339 They did not give up the ship. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00030-00012339-00012477 They were tough. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00031-00012477-00013067 Every day, we see examples of our Sailors striving to be the best that they can be - giving 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00032-00013067-00013173 100%. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00033-00013173-00013820 We may not be fighting with 24-pounders and sailing squadrons, but we still see Sailors 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00034-00013820-00014505 taking ownership, and looking at new ideas with an open mind...taking that initiative. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00035-00014505-00015084 Like our medical team at Bethesda, which is using their 3D printer to make customized 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00036-00015084-00015769 joints and rapid surgical prototypes, or Sailors across the waterfront participating in Athena 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00037-00015769-00015980 and Bridge events. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00038-00015980-00016390 Perhaps most importantly, we consistently demonstrate integrity. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00039-00016390-00016882 We actively strengthen each other’s resolve to act consistently with our values - and 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00040-00016882-00017440 we act honorably both in public and when no-one is looking. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00041-00017440-00017893 We only need to look back in history for this integrity and moral courage. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00042-00017893-00018221 So study history study the heroes of our past. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00043-00018221-00018638 Look over our 241 years of honor, courage and commitment. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00044-00018638-00018890 Get inspiration from their examples. 1kEm-ZA8uLY-00045-00018890-00019271 They will provide the wind that will fill your sails and carry you forward. 1lbRH_id72A-00000-00000048-00000768 During lowstands, carbonates are subaerially exposed. That means that they are exposed to rain 1lbRH_id72A-00001-00000768-00001464 which is known as meteoric water. And rain ischemically dilute but quite aggressive as 1lbRH_id72A-00002-00001464-00001976 we will see in terms of its potential to dissolve because it's a weak acid. 1lbRH_id72A-00003-00001976-00002984 So what happens to carbonate in this setting? Well, let's go to the United Arab Emirates to find out! 1lbRH_id72A-00004-00004600-00005184 Welcome to Wadi Naqab in the emirate ofRa's al Khaymah, part of the United Arab Emirate. 1lbRH_id72A-00005-00005240-00005813 This wadi if you were to follow it would actually lead from Ra's al Khaymah all the way to Oman. 1lbRH_id72A-00006-00005813-00006456 We are onthe Musandam Peninsula again. The reason I broughtyou here is because in the work we've done 1lbRH_id72A-00007-00006528-00007288 in reconstructing the stratigraphy of Wadi Naqab, we found out those very interesting surfaceswhich are paleokarsts. 1lbRH_id72A-00008-00007288-00007752 So we have evidence here in the Triassic to Jurassic of Wadi Naqab 1lbRH_id72A-00009-00007752-00008464 of exposure and meteoric diagenesis. And becausethe theme of this class is meteoric diogenesis, 1lbRH_id72A-00010-00008464-00009056 Wadi Naqab is the perfect setting to discuss it. So let's talk about the different environment of 1lbRH_id72A-00011-00009056-00009872 diagenesis that we can find in the meteoric realm. So the big difference between the different zones 1lbRH_id72A-00012-00009872-00010493 in the meteoric realm are whether they are above or below the water table 1lbRH_id72A-00013-00010493-00011231 and whether or not there is mixing of meteoric water with marine water. So the very first zone is the mixing zone. 1lbRH_id72A-00014-00011231-00011992 Sothat's the zone where we have mixing of meteoric water and fresh water coming out of the continent. 1lbRH_id72A-00015-00011992-00012640 And in this zone we have a potential interesting diagenesis because the fluid that is present is 1lbRH_id72A-00016-00012640-00013272 not really pure sea water but it's also not very pure meteoric water it's a mix of the 2 end-member. 1lbRH_id72A-00017-00013328-00014325 And in the 1980s there was a modelproposed for dolomitization in the mixingzone known as the Dorag model. 1lbRH_id72A-00018-00014325-00014752 So the idea behindthis model is shown here on this graph if on the 1lbRH_id72A-00019-00014752-00015471 horizontal axis you have the mixing in proportion and relative proportion of seawater and freshwater 1lbRH_id72A-00020-00015471-00016106 and on the vertical axis you see the log of the saturation index of the different minerals, 1lbRH_id72A-00021-00016106-00016904 so we have in blue dolomite and in red calcite. Thereis a zone in which dolomite has a saturation index 1lbRH_id72A-00022-00016904-00017983 above zero and calcite has a saturation indexbelow zero. And that's somewhere between 10-50% sea water in in the mixing zone. 1lbRH_id72A-00023-00017983-00018400 Nowthe implication of this is that dolomite could 1lbRH_id72A-00024-00018400-00018998 precipitate because it's above zero whereascalcite would tend to dissolve because it'sbelow zero. 1lbRH_id72A-00025-00018998-00019868 So there was a big hope that in thisDorag zone you would find the explanation for lowtemperature dolomitization. 1lbRH_id72A-00026-00019868-00020344 I think this model hasbeen disproved for two reasons: first there is no 1lbRH_id72A-00027-00020344-00021003 evidence in any of all the mixing zones we know in the modern world of dolomitization happeningin this setting. 1lbRH_id72A-00028-00021003-00021488 And that's of course a big blowto the Dorag model. But there's another problem 1lbRH_id72A-00029-00021488-00022105 we now know that dolomite and most mineral phase do not precipitate in their final state. 1lbRH_id72A-00030-00022105-00022704 So you don't typically precipitate dolomites straight out of sea water or fresh water or any fluid. 1lbRH_id72A-00031-00022704-00023275 You first precipitate a proto-dolomite which isa precursor to dolomite. 1lbRH_id72A-00032-00023275-00023865 And if you look at thesame diagram but this time plot proto-dolomiteinstead of dolomite 1lbRH_id72A-00033-00023865-00024208 you see that the Dorag Zone is very very small. 1lbRH_id72A-00034-00024208-00024936 So mixing zone dolomitizationis pretty much abandoned. So it's it's not really 1lbRH_id72A-00035-00024936-00025384 a relevant model but it's still referred a lot. So it's useful to know where it's coming from. 1lbRH_id72A-00036-00025528-00026041 So now the next zone of diagenesis that you can expect is the phreatic zone. 1lbRH_id72A-00037-00026041-00026870 In the phreatic zone, you're below the water table which means that thepore space is saturated with meteoric water. 1lbRH_id72A-00038-00026870-00027552 Andbecause it's saturated with meteoric water, thecement that will be precipitated in this zone 1lbRH_id72A-00039-00027552-00028064 will tend to precipitate equally all aroundthe grain. So you obtain what is known as 1lbRH_id72A-00040-00028064-00028614 a circumgranular crust of cement and that is typical for the phreatic domain. 1lbRH_id72A-00041-00028614-00029376 Now it can bephreatic marine because in the marine environment we always have saturation of water in the porespace 1lbRH_id72A-00042-00029376-00029846 or it can be phreatic meteoric which is what we're looking at here. 1lbRH_id72A-00043-00029846-00030763 Here's an exampleof some phreatic meteoric cements, you can see those beautiful crust of calcite cement aroundooids. 1lbRH_id72A-00044-00030763-00031544 And by contrast if we look at the zone above the water table known as the vadose zone: 1lbRH_id72A-00045-00031544-00032286 in the vadose zone we have a mix of water andair. So it's not completely saturated withwater 1lbRH_id72A-00046-00032286-00032795 and that gives rise to some more interesting shape for the cement. 1lbRH_id72A-00047-00032795-00033401 And here'san example of a typical vadose cement known as a meniscus cement. 1lbRH_id72A-00048-00033401-00034431 Now you know that whenwater droplets form they can typically, because of surface tension, form a meniscus betweentwo different surfaces. 1lbRH_id72A-00049-00034431-00035168 And if you have acement that precipitates in this meniscus, you will preserve this shape of themeniscus cement. 1lbRH_id72A-00050-00035101-00036320 And that is a sure fireevidence of meteoric diogenesis in the vadose zone. And here's an example of some beautiful free 1lbRH_id72A-00051-00036376-00037198 vadose cements that are meniscus cement. And here'sthe same thin section but this time under crosspolar. 1lbRH_id72A-00052-00037198-00037790 And you can still recognize those meniscuscements. So meniscus cements are very typical forthe vadose zone 1lbRH_id72A-00053-00037790-00038368 but they're not the only cement youcan find. You can also find microstalactitic cement 1lbRH_id72A-00054-00038368-00039161 Now macro microstalactitic are also typical for thevadose zone but instead of being the representativeof the meniscus, 1lbRH_id72A-00055-00039161-00039668 they represent the final droplet that just hangs on the grain, 1lbRH_id72A-00056-00039668-00040423 so it's a geopetal style of cement and if you have time to precipitate calcite you will basically freeze intime 1lbRH_id72A-00057-00040423-00041281 in the form of a cement, this droplet at thebase of your grains. And this is what we seehere: 1lbRH_id72A-00058-00041281-00042000 We have evidence of those vadose cement: so microstalactite that you know are difficultto spot. 1lbRH_id72A-00059-00042000-00042761 But you can just about see the shape ofthat cement and there are of course otherforms of meteoric cement. 1lbRH_id72A-00060-00042761-00043580 Here's an example fromOman that a picture that I took of a beautifultooth shaped cement 1lbRH_id72A-00061-00043580-00045168 that we know is meteoric, andwe think was deposited into the vadose zone. 21367mCArno-00000-00000038-00000354 Juan has always dreamed of using solar energy 21367mCArno-00001-00000378-00000496 but it has not been possible. 21367mCArno-00002-00000564-00000846 Pedro has a company with high energy consumption 21367mCArno-00003-00000870-00001245 and enough space to implement alternative energies. 21367mCArno-00004-00001288-00001635 Both of them have met thanks to Unergy, 21367mCArno-00005-00001663-00002111 a transactional platform where companies, installers of solar panels, 21367mCArno-00006-00002124-00002524 investors and people gain with alternative energies 21367mCArno-00007-00002674-00003239 At no cost, Unergy integrates an intelligent energy meter in companies such as Pedro, 21367mCArno-00008-00003256-00003692 with which it obtains valuable information to improve its profitability of its business 21367mCArno-00009-00003699-00004028 by making it more efficient in energy consumption. 21367mCArno-00010-00004100-00004488 And they also become part of the Unergy community 21367mCArno-00011-00004510-00004863 When opening an energy bag where investors 21367mCArno-00012-00004875-00005262 and people like Juan contribute the resources with which 21367mCArno-00013-00005294-00005694 Panel installers transform Pedro's company into solar energy. 21367mCArno-00014-00005749-00006357 In this way, Pedro improves his profitability even more by lowering energy costs, 21367mCArno-00015-00006403-00006831 and selling products with the added value of being environmentally friendly, 21367mCArno-00016-00006947-00007182 Investors get their profits, 21367mCArno-00017-00007268-00007515 Installers increase their sales 21367mCArno-00018-00007610-00008181 And Juan is proud, along with many more people, of being part of Pedro's company, 21367mCArno-00019-00008236-00008627 buying his green products and paying his bills with the profits 21367mCArno-00020-00008680-00008897 that Unergy offers him. 21kU0DJlsc8-00000-00000211-00000438 43. 21kU0DJlsc8-00001-00000438-00000996 The Attitude of a Linguist. 21kU0DJlsc8-00002-00000996-00001570 Identity and Language Languages are unlike any other subject taught 21kU0DJlsc8-00003-00001570-00002079 in a classroom in that they involve the acquisition of skills and behaviour patterns which are 21kU0DJlsc8-00004-00002079-00002348 characteristic of another community. 21kU0DJlsc8-00005-00002348-00003128 - R.C.Gardner, Social Psychology and Language Learning, the Role of Attitudes and Motivation 21kU0DJlsc8-00006-00003128-00003661 With your first encounter with a foreign language you are coming into contact with an "other," 21kU0DJlsc8-00007-00003661-00003986 another language and another culture. 21kU0DJlsc8-00008-00003986-00004398 But actually that "other" is not as foreign as you think. 21kU0DJlsc8-00009-00004398-00005063 In time the new language and culture can become natural to you, a part of who you are. 21kU0DJlsc8-00010-00005063-00005484 You become a linguist when you accept the fact that you can change. 21kU0DJlsc8-00011-00005484-00005996 You can acquire skills and behaviour patterns characteristic of another culture. 21kU0DJlsc8-00012-00005996-00006500 I have done it many times, and have seen others with no previous experience of language learning 21kU0DJlsc8-00013-00006500-00006723 do the same. 21kU0DJlsc8-00014-00006723-00007301 In his excellent book, l Bosque Originario, on the genealogical myths of the people of 21kU0DJlsc8-00015-00007301-00007877 Europe, the Basque philosopher Jon Juaristi writes: 21kU0DJlsc8-00016-00007877-00008342 There is no nation without its tale or tales of origin. 21kU0DJlsc8-00017-00008342-00008935 These myths are based on the logic of exclusion, of a difference constructed on the basis of 21kU0DJlsc8-00018-00008935-00009288 exalting Us and negating the Other. 21kU0DJlsc8-00019-00009288-00009917 Recurring themes like aboriginality, divine selection, purity of blood or language are 21kU0DJlsc8-00020-00009917-00010488 supports of different variants of a common narrative. 21kU0DJlsc8-00021-00010488-00011050 The linguist knows that the differences between people, exalted in such traditions, are not 21kU0DJlsc8-00022-00011050-00011393 based on biology but on education. 21kU0DJlsc8-00023-00011393-00011935 The linguist sees these differences but also sees similarity. 21kU0DJlsc8-00024-00011935-00012628 The linguist is able to grow as a person and accept elements of a new culture as part of 21kU0DJlsc8-00025-00012628-00013000 his or her larger human identity. 21kU0DJlsc8-00026-00013000-00013509 Charles Pasqua, the former French Minister of Immigration in France, once said that when 21kU0DJlsc8-00027-00013509-00014047 an immigrant arrives in France his ancestors become the Gauls, the ancient Celtic people 21kU0DJlsc8-00028-00014047-00014459 who lived in France at the time of the Roman Empire. 21kU0DJlsc8-00029-00014459-00014919 The resonance of M. Pasqua's statement is not diminished by the fact that M. Pasqua, 21kU0DJlsc8-00030-00014919-00015279 like new immigrants, had ancestors who were not Gauls. 21kU0DJlsc8-00031-00015279-00015797 However, in French history and French myths of origin, the Gauls were important. 21kU0DJlsc8-00032-00015797-00016331 Pasqua is French, so at least symbolically, his ancestors were the Gauls. 21kU0DJlsc8-00033-00016331-00016678 This is part of his sense of belonging to the group. 21kU0DJlsc8-00034-00016678-00017225 In a similar sense, as a human being, I consider all ancient people as my ancestors. 21kU0DJlsc8-00035-00017225-00017686 I can choose to partake of any of the traditions and cultures I see around me if I make the 21kU0DJlsc8-00036-00017686-00017865 effort to learn them. 21kU0DJlsc8-00037-00017865-00018309 As a result of having learned French I am able to participate in French culture and 21kU0DJlsc8-00038-00018309-00018615 consider it a part of who I am. 21kU0DJlsc8-00039-00018615-00019064 When I approached the study of Chinese it was in order to make this previously unknown 21kU0DJlsc8-00040-00019064-00019473 culture a part of me, to explore my human heritage. 21kU0DJlsc8-00041-00019473-00019994 In learning new languages it is never my intention to compare different cultures to see which 21kU0DJlsc8-00042-00019994-00020627 is "better," but to acquire something new and valuable and expand as a human being. 21kU0DJlsc8-00043-00020627-00021081 As a linguist it is important to let go of the security of your native language and culture 21kU0DJlsc8-00044-00021081-00021391 and broaden your identity. 21kU0DJlsc8-00045-00021391-00021879 When I speak French, I try to become French; when I speak Chinese I try to be Chinese; 21kU0DJlsc8-00046-00021879-00022236 when I speak Japanese, I act as if I am Japanese. 21kU0DJlsc8-00047-00022236-00022718 Largely this is a form of theatre and not a change of personality. 21kU0DJlsc8-00048-00022718-00023145 But people do observe that my facial expressions and gestures change when I speak different 21kU0DJlsc8-00049-00023145-00023329 languages. 21kU0DJlsc8-00050-00023329-00023784 Until we become fluent in a language, when we speak it we should engage in a certain 21kU0DJlsc8-00051-00023784-00023979 degree of play-acting. 21kU0DJlsc8-00052-00023979-00024333 Have fun and pretend that you are what you are not. 21kU0DJlsc8-00053-00024333-00024834 You should empty your mind of your ancestral culture for a while in order to better absorb 21kU0DJlsc8-00054-00024834-00025029 the language you are learning. 21kU0DJlsc8-00055-00025029-00025456 You do not give up your original identity, and that is certainly not the aim of language 21kU0DJlsc8-00056-00025456-00025577 learning. 21kU0DJlsc8-00057-00025577-00026144 But you do acquire the ability to understand the values and way of thinking of another 21kU0DJlsc8-00058-00026144-00026399 culture. 21kU0DJlsc8-00059-00026399-00026962 I was a butterfly, flying contentedly Then I awoke as Zhuangzi. 21kU0DJlsc8-00060-00026962-00027436 And now I don't know who I really am- A butterfly who dreams he is Zhuangzi 21kU0DJlsc8-00061-00027436-00027816 Or Zhuangzi who dreamed he was a butterfly. 21kU0DJlsc8-00062-00027816-00028208 - Zhuangzi Sports psychologists encourage competitive 21kU0DJlsc8-00063-00028208-00028513 athletes to visualize their success. 21kU0DJlsc8-00064-00028513-00028874 Paul Kariya is one of the top ice hockey players in the world. 21kU0DJlsc8-00065-00028874-00029391 My younger son Mark played hockey for Yale University against Paul Kariya when Kariya 21kU0DJlsc8-00066-00029391-00029627 played for Maine University. 21kU0DJlsc8-00067-00029627-00030200 Apparently Kariya sat for an hour before each game and visualized himself making plays against 21kU0DJlsc8-00068-00030200-00030389 the players on the other team. 21kU0DJlsc8-00069-00030389-00030896 Paul Kariya is a player of relatively small physical stature who has reached the highest 21kU0DJlsc8-00070-00030896-00031211 world level in a game of strength and speed. 21kU0DJlsc8-00071-00031211-00031465 I am sure this technique helped him. 21kU0DJlsc8-00072-00031465-00031894 Be like Paul Kariya: visualize your success! 21kU0DJlsc8-00073-00031894-00032418 Try to visualize yourself as a fluent native speaker. 21kU0DJlsc8-00074-00032418-00032938 Visualize yourself pronouncing like a native speaker and thinking in the language. 21kU0DJlsc8-00075-00032938-00033584 The ability to reason in the logic of other languages exists within all of us. 21kU0DJlsc8-00076-00033584-00033846 It is there for you to develop. 21kU0DJlsc8-00077-00033846-00034277 In that sense, language learning is a process of self-discovery. 21kU0DJlsc8-00078-00034277-00034731 You need to accept the spirit of the new language, even if it seems strange at first. 21kU0DJlsc8-00079-00034731-00035112 Let it be a force for uncovering your latent language abilities. 21kU0DJlsc8-00080-00035112-00035535 There is no need to fear losing the logic or values of your native language. 21kU0DJlsc8-00081-00035535-00036099 You will only be enriched by acquiring additional languages and new perspectives. 21kU0DJlsc8-00082-00036099-00036625 We have the potential to penetrate other cultures regardless of our background, as long as we 21kU0DJlsc8-00083-00036625-00036866 are curious enough to do so. 21kU0DJlsc8-00084-00036866-00037380 There are many examples of people who were outstanding artists in a second culture. 21kU0DJlsc8-00085-00037380-00037861 Joseph Conrad, a Pole, is a leading figure of modern English literature. 21kU0DJlsc8-00086-00037861-00038397 Samuel Beckett, an Irishman, wrote one of the prominent plays of modern French literature, 21kU0DJlsc8-00087-00038397-00038574 Waiting for Godot. 21kU0DJlsc8-00088-00038574-00039202 There are many outstanding non- European virtuosos performing European classical music. 21kU0DJlsc8-00089-00039202-00040593 Many non-Asians dedicate themselves with success to Asian arts or traditional sports. 21y5ybolfkI-00000-00000194-00000392 I got life with the possibility of parole 21y5ybolfkI-00001-00000434-00000763 so after 18 years they gave me my possible to come home 21y5ybolfkI-00002-00001226-00001520 I got incarcerated when I was 15, I'm 35 right now. 21y5ybolfkI-00003-00001532-00001696 I spent more than half my life in there 21y5ybolfkI-00004-00001739-00002088 Coming back out into society doesn't necessarily mean that youwill get a job 21y5ybolfkI-00005-00002870-00003134 Before working here I didn't even know what e-waste stand for 21y5ybolfkI-00006-00003134-00003484 Electronics are the fastest growing waste stream in the world 21y5ybolfkI-00007-00003484-00003942 There are more rare earth metals in landfills because of discarded electronics 21y5ybolfkI-00008-00003942-00004262 Than there are left in the known mineable deposits in the world 21y5ybolfkI-00009-00004262-00004628 We are always getting the new phone, the bigger, better TV. 21y5ybolfkI-00010-00004628-00005046 In that process we're making waste out of all these useable electronics 21y5ybolfkI-00011-00005080-00005412 In the process of looking at the new, the now, the current 21y5ybolfkI-00012-00005532-00005706 We miss the wasted potential 21y5ybolfkI-00013-00005712-00005884 whether it's piled up old CRT's 21y5ybolfkI-00014-00005933-00006369 Or people who have been sent to areas where we don't pay attention anymore you know 21y5ybolfkI-00015-00006370-00006484 That's a big problem 21y5ybolfkI-00016-00006531-00006904 People are coming out of the prison system and nobody's hiring them. 21y5ybolfkI-00017-00006904-00007031 There's a stigma around that 21y5ybolfkI-00018-00007042-00007386 When I was a gang member nobody had, um, any hope in me 21y5ybolfkI-00019-00007386-00007680 Being discarded and being part of that group 21y5ybolfkI-00020-00007680-00007834 That is discarded 21y5ybolfkI-00021-00007862-00008036 Is very painful 21y5ybolfkI-00022-00008236-00008536 I'm a warehouse associate for Isidore electronic recycling 21y5ybolfkI-00023-00008592-00008956 With Isidore we're trying to promote a different model 21y5ybolfkI-00024-00008978-00009236 We understand that everyone has a different background 21y5ybolfkI-00025-00009236-00009390 Everyone has a different skill set 21y5ybolfkI-00026-00009408-00009880 Isidore electronics recycling is a full-service electronics recycler 21y5ybolfkI-00027-00009886-00010136 We are business that was created to 21y5ybolfkI-00028-00010152-00010482 Create green jobs for people coming out of the prison system 21y5ybolfkI-00029-00010482-00010678 I am an e-commerce specialist 21y5ybolfkI-00030-00010678-00010970 I was incarcerated for six years 21y5ybolfkI-00031-00010988-00011328 I was basically, um, incarcerated for five robberies 21y5ybolfkI-00032-00011368-00011606 Charge of kidnapping for taking a hostage 21y5ybolfkI-00033-00011606-00011796 I was sentenced as an adult 21y5ybolfkI-00034-00011866-00012084 This was when I was like 14 years old 21y5ybolfkI-00035-00012122-00012472 We hire through a program called Chrysalis Enterprises 21y5ybolfkI-00036-00012472-00012978 For the past several years, Chrysalis has really been looking to create stronger relationships 21y5ybolfkI-00037-00012978-00013419 With companies who are giving folks a second chance to reenter the working world 21y5ybolfkI-00038-00013438-00013904 It is challenging by in the past year we've helped over 2,100 men and women 21y5ybolfkI-00039-00013944-00014084 Get back into the workforce 21y5ybolfkI-00040-00014112-00014297 This is a valuable workforce that's untapped 21y5ybolfkI-00041-00014319-00014662 When I got out, um, it was like really hard to find a job. 21y5ybolfkI-00042-00014680-00014947 Mostly because I have felonies 21y5ybolfkI-00043-00014966-00015304 It's probably really hard and it's really discouraging to come out 21y5ybolfkI-00044-00015304-00015743 With not a lot of opportunity because once you check a box on an application 21y5ybolfkI-00045-00015743-00016001 You're kind of out for most employers 21y5ybolfkI-00046-00016001-00016399 We have policies around the way we incarcerate people, we have all these prisons 21y5ybolfkI-00047-00016414-00017048 And then we're not really dealing with when people come out how to forgive them and let them back in 21y5ybolfkI-00048-00017120-00017536 You really don't know what to do, by the time we come back out here we're like so far behind and lost in time 21y5ybolfkI-00049-00017567-00017767 Half the time I don't even know what I'm supposed to do 21y5ybolfkI-00050-00017788-00018298 Reentry is really challenging and that's something that we work to support individuals on 21y5ybolfkI-00051-00018308-00018884 We need to include people back into our society once they've done their time 21y5ybolfkI-00052-00018904-00019598 If society can see me an ex-con like how Isidore sees, you see like ex-cons do have a chance to succeed 21y5ybolfkI-00053-00019644-00019996 I am able to provide for my family and 21y5ybolfkI-00054-00019996-00020450 Due to me having this job my chances of committing a crime are less 21y5ybolfkI-00055-00020468-00020678 It's been great for my self-esteem 21y5ybolfkI-00056-00020678-00020812 I feel great about myself 21y5ybolfkI-00057-00021004-00021164 I mean I feel normal 21y5ybolfkI-00058-00021172-00021300 I'm gonna do right, I'm gonna live life 21y5ybolfkI-00059-00021372-00021850 You know what, I mean, I've been deprived of having life for so long that now that I have it 21y5ybolfkI-00060-00021994-00022146 It's like there's so much to do 21Vfzm4hRby-00000-00000000-00000213 Hi, it's Yosuke Awata! 21Vfzm4hRby-00001-00000213-00000510 Today I'm going to remove a canvas 21Vfzm4hRby-00002-00000510-00000682 with nails on side. 21Vfzm4hRby-00003-00000682-00000966 How to remove Canvas 21Vfzm4hRby-00004-00000966-00001342 By the way, I painted it in 2014. 21Vfzm4hRby-00005-00001342-00001619 I painted on side, so it's black. 21Vfzm4hRby-00006-00001619-00001834 There are nails here. 21Vfzm4hRby-00007-00001834-00002055 I just found out today 21Vfzm4hRby-00008-00002055-00002340 that I can pull of the nails 21Vfzm4hRby-00009-00002340-00002667 with only a flathead screwdriver! 21Vfzm4hRby-00010-00002667-00002829 So, I'll try that! 21Vfzm4hRby-00011-00002829-00003089 I already removed one earlier today, 21Vfzm4hRby-00012-00003089-00003365 So I can do pretty good now! 21Vfzm4hRby-00013-00003375-00003697 Now I'm removing this canvas, 21Vfzm4hRby-00014-00003697-00003978 Canvas need to be stay still. 21Vfzm4hRby-00015-00003978-00004424 It's hard to hold small canvases, 21Vfzm4hRby-00016-00004424-00004886 I use my knees to hold a canvas. 21Vfzm4hRby-00017-00004886-00005143 How I do this with the screwdriver, 21Vfzm4hRby-00018-00005143-00005497 I guess the screwdriver with thinner head 21Vfzm4hRby-00019-00005497-00005645 is easier to use, 21Vfzm4hRby-00020-00005645-00005948 That's all I have now! 21Vfzm4hRby-00021-00005948-00006142 This part of the nail, 21Vfzm4hRby-00022-00006142-00006506 I put a screwdriver right here, 21Vfzm4hRby-00023-00006506-00006806 I push hard with the screwdriver, 21Vfzm4hRby-00024-00006806-00007281 and it can be a little bit sink into the wood. 21Vfzm4hRby-00025-00007387-00007488 and, 21Vfzm4hRby-00026-00007658-00007867 maybe about this angle, 21Vfzm4hRby-00027-00007900-00008141 I twist it like this. 21Vfzm4hRby-00028-00008285-00008489 Like this! 21Vfzm4hRby-00029-00008532-00008694 Some like this, 21Vfzm4hRby-00030-00008850-00009074 Then I pull off the nail! 21Vfzm4hRby-00031-00009074-00009454 I place the nail where I can find easy. 21Vfzm4hRby-00032-00009454-00009767 There are 4 more! 21Vfzm4hRby-00033-00010013-00010171 Like this, 21Vfzm4hRby-00034-00010256-00010407 and twist, 21Vfzm4hRby-00035-00010651-00010814 and it pulling off! 21Vfzm4hRby-00036-00010885-00010984 This one also 21Vfzm4hRby-00037-00011271-00011389 like this, 21Vfzm4hRby-00038-00011389-00011580 and twist my wrist, 21Vfzm4hRby-00039-00011580-00011746 and pull it off! 21Vfzm4hRby-00040-00011797-00011991 It's hard to do edges, 21Vfzm4hRby-00041-00012160-00012461 Just same way I did earlier, 21Vfzm4hRby-00042-00012671-00012801 Also this edge, 21Vfzm4hRby-00043-00013083-00013207 Like this, 21Vfzm4hRby-00044-00013408-00013548 and pull off! 21Vfzm4hRby-00045-00013629-00013804 I pulled off 5! 21Vfzm4hRby-00046-00013822-00014082 I got 5 nails here! 21Vfzm4hRby-00047-00014082-00014287 Then, these 3! 21Vfzm4hRby-00048-00014287-00014490 It makes a little noise, 21Vfzm4hRby-00049-00014490-00014794 I'll show you way I used to do. 21Vfzm4hRby-00050-00014794-00015007 I don't need strength compare to 21Vfzm4hRby-00051-00015007-00015227 the other way with a screwdriver. 21Vfzm4hRby-00052-00015227-00015531 I'll use a hammer and a nail puller. 21Vfzm4hRby-00053-00015531-00015836 Not flat nail puller like this 21Vfzm4hRby-00054-00015836-00016074 I recommend sharp ones like this. 21Vfzm4hRby-00055-00016074-00016266 Sharper one as you get 21Vfzm4hRby-00056-00016266-00016432 it's easier to use! 21Vfzm4hRby-00057-00016432-00016711 I put this part of the nail, 21Vfzm4hRby-00058-00016750-00017045 You don't need swing a hammer so hard! 21Vfzm4hRby-00059-00017045-00017296 You only need to drop hammer. 21Vfzm4hRby-00060-00017296-00017486 Just use weight of it. 21Vfzm4hRby-00061-00017486-00017588 Attach it here, 21Vfzm4hRby-00062-00017588-00017743 lift a hammer, 21Vfzm4hRby-00063-00017802-00017977 Just like this, 21Vfzm4hRby-00064-00018036-00018219 And pull the nail. 21Vfzm4hRby-00065-00018252-00018361 On the edge, 21Vfzm4hRby-00066-00018361-00018614 you can do this way as well. 21Vfzm4hRby-00067-00018614-00018807 But maybe it's okay. 21Vfzm4hRby-00068-00019410-00019539 Here we go. 21Vfzm4hRby-00069-00019757-00019915 And this side. 21Vfzm4hRby-00070-00020388-00020468 Ah 21Vfzm4hRby-00071-00020511-00020798 You can hit a little harder. 21Vfzm4hRby-00072-00021019-00021124 I got it! 21Vfzm4hRby-00073-00021124-00021352 3 nails right here, 21Vfzm4hRby-00074-00021383-00021587 5 right here. 21Vfzm4hRby-00075-00021631-00021757 2 more side, 21Vfzm4hRby-00076-00021757-00021936 I'll do this way. 21Vfzm4hRby-00077-00023137-00023308 I don't need much strength 21Vfzm4hRby-00078-00023308-00023453 after I got use to it. 21Vfzm4hRby-00079-00025105-00025305 I want you to be careful 21Vfzm4hRby-00080-00025305-00025513 do not stab yourself! 21Vfzm4hRby-00081-00025542-00025789 Maybe this angle, 21Vfzm4hRby-00082-00025969-00026171 If it's uncomfortable, 21Vfzm4hRby-00083-00026171-00026319 you can flip it. 21Vfzm4hRby-00084-00026491-00026826 Watch out with your hand as well. 21Vfzm4hRby-00085-00026826-00027273 Don't aim toward to your body 21Vfzm4hRby-00086-00027385-00027643 I can also do this. 21Vfzm4hRby-00087-00027643-00027792 Watch out! 21Vfzm4hRby-00088-00027792-00027962 Not just yourself. 21Vfzm4hRby-00089-00027962-00028309 Do not stub anyone else. 21Vfzm4hRby-00090-00028427-00028545 Watch it! 21Vfzm4hRby-00091-00028584-00028699 Like this, 21Vfzm4hRby-00092-00028730-00028875 I can do. 21Vfzm4hRby-00093-00028875-00028925 Oh, it's hard! 21Vfzm4hRby-00094-00029952-00030152 I use these to finish! 21Vfzm4hRby-00095-00030402-00030526 5 nails X 2, 21Vfzm4hRby-00096-00030735-00030845 3 nails X 2 21Vfzm4hRby-00097-00030935-00031231 You can reuse them 21Vfzm4hRby-00098-00031231-00031526 and stretch new canvas. 21Vfzm4hRby-00099-00031526-00031691 But personally, 21Vfzm4hRby-00100-00031691-00031995 I don't like nails very much. 21Vfzm4hRby-00101-00031995-00032259 They are bulky and sharp, 21Vfzm4hRby-00102-00032259-00032463 and are so scarly! 21Vfzm4hRby-00103-00032463-00032616 So I throw them away 21Vfzm4hRby-00104-00032616-00032830 following by the city rules. 21Vfzm4hRby-00105-00032830-00033009 And this, 21Vfzm4hRby-00106-00033009-00033411 I take the canvas off, 21Vfzm4hRby-00107-00033411-00033600 Then I competed! 21Vfzm4hRby-00108-00033600-00033823 Well, after I stretch new canvas, 21Vfzm4hRby-00109-00033823-00034063 I can say it's competed!? 21Vfzm4hRby-00110-00034063-00034297 When I stretch canvases, 21Vfzm4hRby-00111-00034297-00034499 I use a stapler gun 21Vfzm4hRby-00112-00034499-00034844 I show how to stretch canvas 21Vfzm4hRby-00113-00034844-00035066 on my other video. 21Vfzm4hRby-00114-00035066-00035453 I attach the link on information blow. 21Vfzm4hRby-00115-00035453-00035704 Thank you for watching! 21Vfzm4hRby-00116-00035704-00035871 See you next time! 21Vfzm4hRby-00117-00035871-00035980 Bye bye!! 2321fN1BEry-00000-00000155-00000598 Occasionally, you would like to post links to other websites, or other resources for 2321fN1BEry-00001-00000598-00000747 your students. 2321fN1BEry-00002-00000747-00001226 To do so, click on 'Upload / Create', and then on 'Create a Link'. 2321fN1BEry-00003-00001226-00001709 Give the link a title, this title is what students will see in Brightspace. 2321fN1BEry-00004-00001709-00002149 The URL is the address of the link that they will go to. 2321fN1BEry-00005-00002149-00002550 We always recommend that you open the link as an external resource. 2321fN1BEry-00006-00002550-00002747 Use this checkbox. 2321fN1BEry-00007-00002747-00003240 The reason is, that this setting always works, and that the resources then opened in another 2321fN1BEry-00008-00003240-00003492 tab in the user's browser. 2321fN1BEry-00009-00003492-00004042 This indicates clearly that this resource exists outside of Brightspace. 2321fN1BEry-00010-00004042-00004530 If you leave this checkbox unselected, the resource will be embedded within Brightspace. 2321fN1BEry-00011-00004530-00004860 This might not always work. 2321fN1BEry-00012-00004860-00005419 Some websites explicitly do not allow themselves to be embedded within other sites. 2321fN1BEry-00013-00005419-00006020 And websites without HTTPS security can also not be embedded in Brightspace, so must be 2321fN1BEry-00014-00006020-00006278 opened externally anyway. 2321fN1BEry-00015-00006278-00006876 The message then is to select the "Open as External Resource" checkbox, and always use 2321fN1BEry-00016-00006876-00007341 the 'View as student' option to verify that the resource works as you intend. 23UShiSVggU-00001-00000567-00000681 National Education Day 2018 Ceremony - Office of the Regent of East Sumba 23UShiSVggU-00002-00000796-00000896 SMA Negeri 1 Waingapu 23UShiSVggU-00004-00001508-00001773 Indonesian Raya song by the Waingapu 1 Public High School Choir 23UShiSVggU-00007-00002608-00002708 Indonesian Raya song by the Waingapu 1 Public High School Choir 23UShiSVggU-00008-00002917-00003017 Indonesian Raya song by the Waingapu 1 Public High School Choir 23UShiSVggU-00026-00011832-00011943 Indonesian Raya song by the Waingapu 1 Public High School Choir 23UShiSVggU-00028-00012530-00012630 Indonesian Raya song by the Waingapu 1 Public High School Choir 23UShiSVggU-00030-00013597-00013755 Indonesian Raya song by the Waingapu 1 Public High School Choir 23UShiSVggU-00033-00015014-00015181 Indonesian Raya song by the Waingapu 1 Public High School Choir 23UShiSVggU-00036-00016697-00016797 Indonesian Raya song by the Waingapu 1 Public High School Choir 23UShiSVggU-00039-00017574-00017674 Indonesian Raya song by the Waingapu 1 Public High School Choir 23UShiSVggU-00045-00026455-00026555 Crackers Eat Contest 23UShiSVggU-00046-00027131-00027231 Crackers Eat Contest 23UShiSVggU-00047-00029435-00029535 Crackers Eat Contest 23UShiSVggU-00048-00030319-00030419 Crackers Eat Contest 25C5LMpdd84-00000-00000116-00000233 Come on! Get out! Get out! 25C5LMpdd84-00001-00000246-00000440 Hurry up! Hurry up! Come on! 25C5LMpdd84-00002-00000460-00000724 Oh, my god! Hurry up! Go! Go! Go! Come on! 25C5LMpdd84-00003-00000864-00001161 My name is James Diamond, and I- I wanna be famous. 25C5LMpdd84-00004-00001191-00001364 ♪ Whoa, oh.. ♪ . Ow! 25C5LMpdd84-00005-00001377-00001514 Fill out the the rest of this sheet 25C5LMpdd84-00006-00001528-00001601 and wait for your number to be called. 25C5LMpdd84-00007-00001614-00001721 [chuckles] 25C5LMpdd84-00008-00001734-00001975 Did you get in? Yes! I told you. 25C5LMpdd84-00009-00001988-00002118 This is madness! I'm a star! 25C5LMpdd84-00010-00002132-00002409 I'm gonna be the next Gwen Stefani! 25C5LMpdd84-00011-00002482-00002572 Oh, hey, guys. 25C5LMpdd84-00012-00002585-00002679 Hey, Jenny. 25C5LMpdd84-00013-00002692-00003053 She's evil. I'm a star! A star! 25C5LMpdd84-00014-00003066-00003136 You, name. 25C5LMpdd84-00015-00003149-00003276 - Me? - Mm-hmm. 25C5LMpdd84-00016-00003289-00003440 Oh, no, thank you. I'm gonna be a doctor. 25C5LMpdd84-00017-00003453-00003600 Yeah, well, I'm a desperate talent scout, 25C5LMpdd84-00018-00003613-00003773 and you have a cute smile, and Justin Timberlake made 25C5LMpdd84-00019-00003786-00003960 $44 million last year. 25C5LMpdd84-00020-00004047-00004154 Hit me. 25C5LMpdd84-00021-00004170-00004284 I wanna be famous, too. 25C5LMpdd84-00022-00004297-00004574 ♪ Whoa, oh ♪ Yes. 25C5LMpdd84-00023-00004614-00004768 You, tall, blond, and eyebrows, 25C5LMpdd84-00024-00004781-00004941 you want your dreams to come true today? 25C5LMpdd84-00025-00004994-00005295 Sorry. My dream is to play center for the Minnesota Wild, 25C5LMpdd84-00026-00005335-00005472 but I'll also consider the Maple Leafs. 25C5LMpdd84-00027-00005485-00005612 Ah. 25C5LMpdd84-00028-00005829-00005969 810 is next. 25C5LMpdd84-00029-00006196-00006322 Stop. 25C5LMpdd84-00030-00006336-00006466 I'm sorry. I got a l... a little nervous there. 25C5LMpdd84-00031-00006479-00006606 Can I start over? 25C5LMpdd84-00032-00006619-00006823 Oh, yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Start over. 25C5LMpdd84-00033-00006836-00007016 Why don't you, uh, go outside 25C5LMpdd84-00034-00007030-00007267 and then just don't come back in. 25C5LMpdd84-00035-00007280-00007437 Okay? Next! 25C5LMpdd84-00036-00007614-00007741 But I'm good. 25C5LMpdd84-00037-00007754-00008278 I don't need good. I need the fire, okay? 25C5LMpdd84-00038-00008291-00008505 I need someone to knock me out of my seat, 25C5LMpdd84-00039-00008518-00008738 and as you can tell, I'm still in it, 25C5LMpdd84-00040-00008751-00009088 because you have no talent! 25C5LMpdd84-00041-00009129-00009489 No talent?! No talent?! 25C5LMpdd84-00042-00009502-00009622 You're the one with no talent. 25C5LMpdd84-00043-00009636-00009806 You haven't had a hit in ten years. 25C5LMpdd84-00044-00009819-00010073 Hey, "Girl to My Heart" by Boyquake was 25C5LMpdd84-00045-00010086-00010213 a hit nine years ago. 25C5LMpdd84-00046-00010226-00010363 Oh, "Girl to My Heart", 25C5LMpdd84-00047-00010376-00010607 let me see if I can remember that rock classic. 25C5LMpdd84-00048-00010640-00011030 ♪ Girl, my eyes And, girl, my mind ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00049-00011044-00011404 ♪ It never stops After it starts ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00050-00011474-00011781 ♪ 'Cause you're a girl A girl, a girl to my ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00051-00011795-00011898 ♪ Heart, heart, heart ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00052-00011911-00012031 Whoa! Whoa! Security! 25C5LMpdd84-00053-00012045-00012212 Hey, here's a new hit for ya. 25C5LMpdd84-00054-00012225-00012465 ♪ Oh, you're such a turd Oh, yeah, a giant turd ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00055-00012479-00012879 ♪ And you look like a turd And you smell like a turd ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00056-00012949-00013143 ♪ Like a turd ♪ [shrieking] 25C5LMpdd84-00057-00013273-00013413 Yes! 25C5LMpdd84-00058-00013513-00013640 I knew you'd come back for me. 25C5LMpdd84-00059-00013653-00013963 I'm not here for you. I'm here for him. 25C5LMpdd84-00060-00013983-00014130 - What? - What? 25C5LMpdd84-00061-00014207-00014337 I'll make some tea. 25C5LMpdd84-00062-00014351-00014561 Kendall, we've traveled to 22 cities. 25C5LMpdd84-00063-00014574-00014754 We've auditioned over 20,000 people, 25C5LMpdd84-00064-00014768-00014928 and Gustavo's picked you. 25C5LMpdd84-00065-00015038-00015178 But I'm not a singer. 25C5LMpdd84-00066-00015211-00015535 You sing all the time... in the car, at the table. 25C5LMpdd84-00067-00015548-00015705 You sing to me when I can't sleep at night. 25C5LMpdd84-00068-00015718-00015832 No, I don't. 25C5LMpdd84-00069-00015852-00015949 Yes, you do, honey. 25C5LMpdd84-00070-00015962-00016096 When you shovel the driveway. 25C5LMpdd84-00071-00016109-00016312 When you answered the door two minutes ago. 25C5LMpdd84-00072-00016326-00016509 But that's not singing. 25C5LMpdd84-00073-00016523-00016673 Yes, it is, honey. 25C5LMpdd84-00074-00016686-00016876 And he's always singing along to the nineties channel. 25C5LMpdd84-00075-00016890-00016993 Katie! 25C5LMpdd84-00076-00017006-00017280 So, what do you say, kiddo, huh? 25C5LMpdd84-00077-00017293-00017624 You wanna go out to L.A. and be molded and shaped 25C5LMpdd84-00078-00017637-00018024 into a big old star by the Gustavo Rocque? 25C5LMpdd84-00079-00018037-00018158 [chuckles] 25C5LMpdd84-00080-00018758-00018862 No. 25C5LMpdd84-00081-00018912-00019119 [laughing] 25C5LMpdd84-00082-00019429-00019556 I'm gonna need to take a minute. 25C5LMpdd84-00083-00019596-00019756 I'm gonna need to take a minute right now. 25C5LMpdd84-00084-00020246-00020376 It's for the teacup. 25C5LMpdd84-00085-00020390-00020537 [shattering] I'm gonna destroy this state! 25C5LMpdd84-00086-00020550-00020730 [sighing] And the planter outside. 25C5LMpdd84-00087-00020744-00020887 [shattering] This state owes me a latte! 25C5LMpdd84-00088-00020900-00021041 [honking] 25C5LMpdd84-00089-00021107-00021204 Here's my card. 25C5LMpdd84-00090-00021217-00021351 If you change your mind, call. 25C5LMpdd84-00091-00021368-00021544 You should think about this, Kendall. 25C5LMpdd84-00092-00021614-00021748 We leave tomorrow at two. 25C5LMpdd84-00093-00021781-00022032 [shattering] 25C5LMpdd84-00094-00022102-00022212 Idiot. 25C5LMpdd84-00095-00022225-00022362 Kelly wainwright, Rocque records. 25C5LMpdd84-00096-00022562-00022699 [brakes squealing] 25C5LMpdd84-00097-00023616-00023827 Don't think about him. Think millions of dollars. 25C5LMpdd84-00098-00023840-00024077 Think millions of girls. 25C5LMpdd84-00099-00024104-00024227 Think of me as the backup singer 25C5LMpdd84-00100-00024240-00024354 who could spin off in his own solo career, 25C5LMpdd84-00101-00024367-00024527 you know, after your second album. 25C5LMpdd84-00102-00024998-00025108 Well? 25C5LMpdd84-00103-00025175-00025411 Okay... I'll go to L.A. with you 25C5LMpdd84-00104-00025425-00025685 and record some demos... if... 25C5LMpdd84-00105-00025775-00026069 you take my buds and make us a singing group. 25C5LMpdd84-00106-00026082-00026242 - Dude! - Cold up my nose. 25C5LMpdd84-00107-00026256-00026443 Well, you guys said you would go. 25C5LMpdd84-00108-00026489-00026593 I-I'm sorry. 25C5LMpdd84-00109-00026606-00026833 Are you trying to make a deal with me? 25C5LMpdd84-00110-00026846-00027010 I make the deals. 25C5LMpdd84-00111-00027046-00027300 If you want me, you have to take all of us. 25C5LMpdd84-00112-00027313-00027634 [laughing] 25C5LMpdd84-00113-00027647-00027847 Have you even heard your friends sing? 25C5LMpdd84-00114-00027861-00028024 Oh, that's right, they can't. 25C5LMpdd84-00115-00028054-00028278 Well, I'm no mega-producer like you, 25C5LMpdd84-00116-00028291-00028571 but I know they sing better than dogs, 25C5LMpdd84-00117-00028645-00028925 and you can turn them into stars. Right? 25C5LMpdd84-00118-00028948-00029152 Is this supposed to sway me? 25C5LMpdd84-00119-00029169-00029482 I'm Gustavo Rocque. I'm amazing. 25C5LMpdd84-00120-00029495-00029619 I'm amazing. 25C5LMpdd84-00121-00029636-00029779 And if you think for one second 25C5LMpdd84-00122-00029793-00030063 that I'm so desperate because of two or 22 Cities 25C5LMpdd84-00123-00030076-00030230 that I haven't been able to find anybody, 25C5LMpdd84-00124-00030243-00030530 you can think again, because there is no way, 25C5LMpdd84-00125-00030543-00031057 no way Gustavo Rocque is taking the four dogs from Minnesota 25C5LMpdd84-00126-00031070-00031264 to Los Angeles to make them stars. 25C5LMpdd84-00127-00031277-00031581 It's never gonna happen. Never! 25C5LMpdd84-00128-00031708-00031901 So, we have a deal. 25C5LMpdd84-00129-00031991-00032098 Yep. 25C5LMpdd84-00130-00032532-00033069 ♪ Do you want to ride In a big limousine? ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00131-00033239-00033483 ♪ Tell me do you want to ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00132-00033496-00033890 ♪ Take a little bite Of the fame machine? ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00133-00033903-00034284 ♪ You wanna be famous (famous) ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00134-00034297-00034741 ♪ You wanna be the one Who's takin' a free ride ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00135-00034964-00035385 Okay, so you guys ready to be stars? 25C5LMpdd84-00136-00035398-00035495 - Yeah. - Good. 25C5LMpdd84-00137-00035508-00035682 Then prove to me you can be stars. 25C5LMpdd84-00138-00035695-00035929 We have three days to prove to this record company 25C5LMpdd84-00139-00035942-00036152 that there's something, anything here. 25C5LMpdd84-00140-00036166-00036386 Uh, three days? What happened to three months? 25C5LMpdd84-00141-00036399-00036666 Uh, the CEO of all of our butts wants 25C5LMpdd84-00142-00036679-00036860 to see you guys on Friday. 25C5LMpdd84-00143-00036873-00037053 We have to be a band in three days? 25C5LMpdd84-00144-00037067-00037504 No, you have to be a great band in three days, 25C5LMpdd84-00145-00037524-00037704 unless you don't think that you can do it, 25C5LMpdd84-00146-00037717-00037951 Mr. Make Us a Pop Group. 25C5LMpdd84-00147-00037964-00038288 Oh, we can do it. No problem. Bring it. 25C5LMpdd84-00148-00038341-00038688 Oh, I will bring it. I'll bring everything I got. 25C5LMpdd84-00149-00038701-00038812 Well? 25C5LMpdd84-00150-00038878-00039112 Okay. We'll do it your way. 25C5LMpdd84-00151-00039172-00039465 No goofing off, no pillow fights, 25C5LMpdd84-00152-00039506-00039753 and no questions for the next two days. 25C5LMpdd84-00153-00039936-00040046 Okay. 25C5LMpdd84-00154-00040083-00040213 "Girl time" from the top. 25C5LMpdd84-00155-00040226-00040420 Except for that. 25C5LMpdd84-00156-00040477-00040673 We really don't wanna sing "Girl Time." 25C5LMpdd84-00157-00040690-00041151 Oh, let me guess. You have a better idea. 25C5LMpdd84-00158-00041164-00041311 Well, let's... let's hear it. 25C5LMpdd84-00159-00041324-00041678 Let's hear The Dogs' better song title. 25C5LMpdd84-00160-00041711-00041915 "Big Time... Rush." 25C5LMpdd84-00161-00042001-00042145 It's a song about four hockey players 25C5LMpdd84-00162-00042158-00042382 from Minnesota who have an amazing opportunity 25C5LMpdd84-00163-00042395-00042502 in front of 'em, 25C5LMpdd84-00164-00042599-00042752 And they're gonna take their best shot. 25C5LMpdd84-00165-00042842-00043209 I like it, and you've got to stop using the word "girl" 25C5LMpdd84-00166-00043223-00043363 in all of your song titles. 25C5LMpdd84-00167-00043413-00043900 I... like it also. 25C5LMpdd84-00168-00043913-00044007 Yes. 25C5LMpdd84-00169-00044020-00044147 We're gonna be workin' all night, 25C5LMpdd84-00170-00044160-00044491 because Friday is two days away, 25C5LMpdd84-00171-00044504-00044941 and we are in a big time rush. 25C5LMpdd84-00172-00044954-00045078 Yes. 25C5LMpdd84-00173-00045258-00045508 Okay, "Big Time Rush" from the top. 25C5LMpdd84-00174-00045522-00045882 Only, this time, let's try not to make me wanna choke you. 25C5LMpdd84-00175-00046069-00046422 ♪ Ah ah, oh ohh ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00176-00046499-00046659 ♪ Make it count Play it straight ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00177-00046673-00046853 ♪ Don't look back Don't hesitate ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00178-00046866-00047147 ♪ When you go big time ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00179-00047270-00047464 ♪ What you want What you feel ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00180-00047477-00047644 ♪ Never quit and make it real ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00181-00047657-00047891 ♪ When you roll big time ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00182-00047904-00048238 ♪ Oh, ooh whoa Hey, hey ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00183-00048251-00048601 ♪ Listen to your heart now Hey, hey ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00184-00048615-00049042 ♪ Don't you feel the rush? Hey, hey ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00185-00049062-00049252 ♪ Better take your shot now ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00186-00049265-00049632 ♪ Ohh, ohh, ohh, ohh ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00187-00049646-00049993 ♪ Go and shake it up What you gotta lose? ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00188-00050006-00050393 ♪ Go and make your luck With the life you choose ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00189-00050406-00050763 ♪ If you want it all Lay it on the line ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00190-00050777-00051247 ♪ It's the only life you got So you gotta live it big time ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00191-00051261-00051594 ♪ Ah ah, oh ohh ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00192-00051648-00051975 ♪ Ah ah, oh ohh ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00193-00052028-00052402 ♪ Step it up, get in gear Go for broke, make it clear ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00194-00052415-00052769 ♪ Gotta go big time Oh, yeah ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00195-00052789-00053192 ♪ Make it work, get it right Change the world overnight ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00196-00053206-00053433 ♪ Gotta dream big time ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00197-00053510-00053793 ♪ Oh, oh Hey, hey ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00198-00053827-00054187 ♪ Give it all you got now Hey, hey ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00199-00054207-00054574 ♪ Isn't it a rush? Hey, hey ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00200-00054587-00054801 ♪ Finish what you start now ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00201-00054814-00055195 ♪ Ohh, ohh Ohh, ohh, whoa ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00202-00055208-00055572 ♪ Go and shake it up What you gotta lose? ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00203-00055592-00055752 ♪ Go and make your luck ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00204-00055765-00056012 ♪ With the life you choose (life you choose) ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00205-00056025-00056339 ♪ If you want it all Lay it on the line ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00206-00056352-00056513 ♪ It's the only life you got ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00207-00056526-00056860 ♪ So you gotta live it Big time ♪ 25C5LMpdd84-00208-00057277-00057524 I like 'em, and the board's gonna love 'em. 25C5LMpdd84-00209-00057847-00058064 You got three months to make your demos. 25C5LMpdd84-00210-00058131-00058308 I told you the boy band was back. 25C5LMpdd84-00211-00058454-00058688 I have to go. My pants are cold. 25C5LMpdd84-00212-00059639-00059803 Guess who staying in L.A.? 25C5LMpdd84-00213-00059853-00059946 Yes! 25C5LMpdd84-00214-00059959-00060053 [laughing] 25C5LMpdd84-00215-00060066-00060193 Stop cheering. 25C5LMpdd84-00216-00060213-00060433 If you thought the last three days were hard, 25C5LMpdd84-00217-00060447-00060647 wait till you see the next three months. 25C5LMpdd84-00218-00060677-00060937 Carlos still can't sing. 25C5LMpdd84-00219-00060967-00061231 Logan still can't dance. 25C5LMpdd84-00220-00061254-00061517 And I still can't stand James. 25C5LMpdd84-00221-00061531-00061661 We'll work on it. 25C5LMpdd84-00222-00061875-00062015 Okay, now you can celebrate. 26oj-2mmqry-00000-00000016-00000384 you're welcome to your opinion you're welcome to make baseless claims 26oj-2mmqry-00001-00000496-00001000 and i'm welcome to respect my own self-analysis 26oj-2mmqry-00002-00001000-00001520 i'm not going to give my power away to you to your bs insults 26oj-2mmqry-00003-00001520-00002064 there's no need for me to insult you back just because you're throwing some random jab 26oj-2mmqry-00004-00002064-00002392 that's a sign you're desperate that's a sign you're desperate 26oj-2mmqry-00005-00002560-00002984 yeah i think i've been watching your example of that in 26oj-2mmqry-00006-00003040-00003600 some of the youtube replies on the comments i think that's a pretty damn good example 26oj-2mmqry-00007-00003600-00004152 of especially in the face of some of the ah vitriol yeah 26oj-2mmqry-00008-00004256-00004496 hit and run type statements yeah 26oj-2mmqry-00009-00004496-00004920 well on social media it's hit run because you don't know them from adam 26oj-2mmqry-00010-00004920-00005352 if you start chasing you just look stupid so if they're running if i can figure out 26oj-2mmqry-00011-00005352-00005792 how to insult them because they ran so then i can sort of win the spotlight back 26oj-2mmqry-00012-00005792-00006224 it's a trickier landscape to fight in because anything goes and too 26oj-2mmqry-00013-00006224-00006704 many people just delete comments so the trolls are reinforced like, 26oj-2mmqry-00014-00006704-00007223 i can dump anything to get attention, people are rewarded for saying the nastiest stuff 26oj-2mmqry-00015-00007223-00007528 and then the people who on the receiving end can just delete it 26oj-2mmqry-00016-00007528-00007759 so there's no encouragement to stay in the ring. 26oj-2mmqry-00017-00007823-00008072 I'm not going to give my power away to you 26oj-2mmqry-00018-00008072-00008488 you're welcome to your opinion you're welcome to make baseless claims 26oj-2mmqry-00019-00008488-00009144 and i'm welcome to respect my own self-analysis, i'm not going to give my power away to you 2945gOVaW_Q-00000-00000024-00000376 [chanting] Green New Deal, Green New Deal 2945gOVaW_Q-00001-00000398-00000744 Green New Deal, Green New Deal 2945gOVaW_Q-00002-00000802-00000974 We're here for a very specific reason 2945gOVaW_Q-00003-00000996-00001364 which is to ask the Congresswoman to agree to 2945gOVaW_Q-00004-00001382-00001768 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's resolution 2945gOVaW_Q-00005-00001792-00001973 to have a Select Committee for the purpose of 2945gOVaW_Q-00006-00001973-00002150 drafting a Green New Deal. 2945gOVaW_Q-00007-00002150-00002348 And we need her to get back to us on this 2945gOVaW_Q-00008-00002366-00002584 Select Committee for drafting the Green New Deal 2945gOVaW_Q-00009-00002618-00003000 because without a bill in existence 2945gOVaW_Q-00010-00003034-00003254 that would actually do what we need 2945gOVaW_Q-00011-00003278-00003400 we can't have any hope 2945gOVaW_Q-00012-00003446-00003646 because we haven't seen anything 2945gOVaW_Q-00013-00003661-00003774 happen before with legislation 2945gOVaW_Q-00014-00003794-00003964 that's made a big enough difference. 2945gOVaW_Q-00015-00003978-00004298 So we need her to respond to us about the Select Committee. 2945gOVaW_Q-00016-00004330-00004532 Thank you on behalf of the Congresswoman 2945gOVaW_Q-00017-00004544-00004816 for making this a priority of yours. 2945gOVaW_Q-00018-00004816-00005122 Do we have a time frame as to when we can expect 2945gOVaW_Q-00019-00005122-00005246 a response from the Congresswoman? 2945gOVaW_Q-00020-00005270-00005476 I hope a couple of weeks, 2945gOVaW_Q-00021-00005496-00005674 I don't know per se 2945gOVaW_Q-00022-00005708-00006054 but ... in the next couple of weeks. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00000-00000010-00000216 WEIMANN. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00001-00000216-00000223 WEIMANN. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00002-00000223-00000363 WEIMANN. >>> THIS HOLIDAY SEASON MANY 2u_y6YJs-YM-00003-00000363-00000370 WEIMANN. >>> THIS HOLIDAY SEASON MANY 2u_y6YJs-YM-00004-00000370-00000497 WEIMANN. >>> THIS HOLIDAY SEASON MANY CITIES ACROSS THE COUNTRY ARE 2u_y6YJs-YM-00005-00000497-00000503 >>> THIS HOLIDAY SEASON MANY CITIES ACROSS THE COUNTRY ARE 2u_y6YJs-YM-00006-00000503-00000617 >>> THIS HOLIDAY SEASON MANY CITIES ACROSS THE COUNTRY ARE ENCOURAGING PEOPLE TO SHOP 2u_y6YJs-YM-00007-00000617-00000623 CITIES ACROSS THE COUNTRY ARE ENCOURAGING PEOPLE TO SHOP 2u_y6YJs-YM-00008-00000623-00000747 CITIES ACROSS THE COUNTRY ARE ENCOURAGING PEOPLE TO SHOP LOCAL. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00009-00000747-00000754 ENCOURAGING PEOPLE TO SHOP LOCAL. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00010-00000754-00000917 ENCOURAGING PEOPLE TO SHOP LOCAL. BUSINESSES IN CROSBY ARE 2u_y6YJs-YM-00011-00000917-00000924 LOCAL. BUSINESSES IN CROSBY ARE 2u_y6YJs-YM-00012-00000924-00001051 LOCAL. BUSINESSES IN CROSBY ARE OFFERING FREE HOMEMADE SOUP AS A 2u_y6YJs-YM-00013-00001051-00001057 BUSINESSES IN CROSBY ARE OFFERING FREE HOMEMADE SOUP AS A 2u_y6YJs-YM-00014-00001057-00001234 BUSINESSES IN CROSBY ARE OFFERING FREE HOMEMADE SOUP AS A WAY TO GET PEOPLE IN THE DOOR. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00015-00001234-00001241 OFFERING FREE HOMEMADE SOUP AS A WAY TO GET PEOPLE IN THE DOOR. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00016-00001241-00001394 OFFERING FREE HOMEMADE SOUP AS A WAY TO GET PEOPLE IN THE DOOR. COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAN VISIT THE 2u_y6YJs-YM-00017-00001394-00001401 WAY TO GET PEOPLE IN THE DOOR. COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAN VISIT THE 2u_y6YJs-YM-00018-00001401-00001554 WAY TO GET PEOPLE IN THE DOOR. COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAN VISIT THE 22 DIFFERENT BUSINESSES THAT 2u_y6YJs-YM-00019-00001554-00001561 COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAN VISIT THE 22 DIFFERENT BUSINESSES THAT 2u_y6YJs-YM-00020-00001561-00001708 COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAN VISIT THE 22 DIFFERENT BUSINESSES THAT WILL BE SERVING HOMEMADE SOUP AS 2u_y6YJs-YM-00021-00001708-00001714 22 DIFFERENT BUSINESSES THAT WILL BE SERVING HOMEMADE SOUP AS 2u_y6YJs-YM-00022-00001714-00001848 22 DIFFERENT BUSINESSES THAT WILL BE SERVING HOMEMADE SOUP AS PART OF CROSBY'S 10th ANNUAL 2u_y6YJs-YM-00023-00001848-00001855 WILL BE SERVING HOMEMADE SOUP AS PART OF CROSBY'S 10th ANNUAL 2u_y6YJs-YM-00024-00001855-00001981 WILL BE SERVING HOMEMADE SOUP AS PART OF CROSBY'S 10th ANNUAL SOUP WALK. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00025-00001981-00001988 PART OF CROSBY'S 10th ANNUAL SOUP WALK. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00026-00001988-00002122 PART OF CROSBY'S 10th ANNUAL SOUP WALK. THE SOUPS ARE FREE TO TRY AND 2u_y6YJs-YM-00027-00002122-00002128 SOUP WALK. THE SOUPS ARE FREE TO TRY AND 2u_y6YJs-YM-00028-00002128-00002248 SOUP WALK. THE SOUPS ARE FREE TO TRY AND THERE ARE SOME BRAGGING RIGHTS 2u_y6YJs-YM-00029-00002248-00002255 THE SOUPS ARE FREE TO TRY AND THERE ARE SOME BRAGGING RIGHTS 2u_y6YJs-YM-00030-00002255-00002362 THE SOUPS ARE FREE TO TRY AND THERE ARE SOME BRAGGING RIGHTS BETWEEN THE BUSINESSES ON THE 2u_y6YJs-YM-00031-00002362-00002369 THERE ARE SOME BRAGGING RIGHTS BETWEEN THE BUSINESSES ON THE 2u_y6YJs-YM-00032-00002369-00002906 THERE ARE SOME BRAGGING RIGHTS BETWEEN THE BUSINESSES ON THE LINE. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00033-00002906-00002912 BETWEEN THE BUSINESSES ON THE LINE. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00034-00002912-00003259 BETWEEN THE BUSINESSES ON THE LINE. >> YOU GO, SAMPLE THE SOUP AND 2u_y6YJs-YM-00035-00003259-00003266 LINE. >> YOU GO, SAMPLE THE SOUP AND 2u_y6YJs-YM-00036-00003266-00003536 LINE. >> YOU GO, SAMPLE THE SOUP AND THEN YOU CAST YOUR VOTE FOR YOUR 2u_y6YJs-YM-00037-00003536-00003543 >> YOU GO, SAMPLE THE SOUP AND THEN YOU CAST YOUR VOTE FOR YOUR 2u_y6YJs-YM-00038-00003543-00003613 >> YOU GO, SAMPLE THE SOUP AND THEN YOU CAST YOUR VOTE FOR YOUR FAVORITE. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00039-00003613-00003620 THEN YOU CAST YOUR VOTE FOR YOUR FAVORITE. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00040-00003620-00003690 THEN YOU CAST YOUR VOTE FOR YOUR FAVORITE. THE RECOGNITION THAT OUR 2u_y6YJs-YM-00041-00003690-00003697 FAVORITE. THE RECOGNITION THAT OUR 2u_y6YJs-YM-00042-00003697-00003837 FAVORITE. THE RECOGNITION THAT OUR BUSINESSES GET WITH THE PEOPLE'S 2u_y6YJs-YM-00043-00003837-00003843 THE RECOGNITION THAT OUR BUSINESSES GET WITH THE PEOPLE'S 2u_y6YJs-YM-00044-00003843-00003997 THE RECOGNITION THAT OUR BUSINESSES GET WITH THE PEOPLE'S CHOICE AWARD AND THE JUDGES 2u_y6YJs-YM-00045-00003997-00004003 BUSINESSES GET WITH THE PEOPLE'S CHOICE AWARD AND THE JUDGES 2u_y6YJs-YM-00046-00004003-00004067 BUSINESSES GET WITH THE PEOPLE'S CHOICE AWARD AND THE JUDGES CHOICE AWARD. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00047-00004067-00004074 CHOICE AWARD AND THE JUDGES CHOICE AWARD. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00048-00004074-00004350 CHOICE AWARD AND THE JUDGES CHOICE AWARD. WE HAVE A TRAVELING TROPHY 2u_y6YJs-YM-00049-00004350-00004357 CHOICE AWARD. WE HAVE A TRAVELING TROPHY 2u_y6YJs-YM-00050-00004357-00004451 CHOICE AWARD. WE HAVE A TRAVELING TROPHY WOODEN SOUP BOWL THAT GOES 2u_y6YJs-YM-00051-00004451-00004457 WE HAVE A TRAVELING TROPHY WOODEN SOUP BOWL THAT GOES 2u_y6YJs-YM-00052-00004457-00004644 WE HAVE A TRAVELING TROPHY WOODEN SOUP BOWL THAT GOES AROUND TO OTHER BUSINESSES THAT 2u_y6YJs-YM-00053-00004644-00004651 WOODEN SOUP BOWL THAT GOES AROUND TO OTHER BUSINESSES THAT 2u_y6YJs-YM-00054-00004651-00004681 WOODEN SOUP BOWL THAT GOES AROUND TO OTHER BUSINESSES THAT WIN. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00055-00004681-00004688 AROUND TO OTHER BUSINESSES THAT WIN. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00056-00004688-00004754 AROUND TO OTHER BUSINESSES THAT WIN. >>Dennis: TOMORROW THE SOUP 2u_y6YJs-YM-00057-00004754-00004761 WIN. >>Dennis: TOMORROW THE SOUP 2u_y6YJs-YM-00058-00004761-00004854 WIN. >>Dennis: TOMORROW THE SOUP WALK GOES FROM 11:00 UNTIL 2:00 2u_y6YJs-YM-00059-00004854-00004861 >>Dennis: TOMORROW THE SOUP WALK GOES FROM 11:00 UNTIL 2:00 2u_y6YJs-YM-00060-00004861-00005021 >>Dennis: TOMORROW THE SOUP WALK GOES FROM 11:00 UNTIL 2:00 OR UNTIL SUPPLIES LAST. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00061-00005021-00005028 WALK GOES FROM 11:00 UNTIL 2:00 OR UNTIL SUPPLIES LAST. 2u_y6YJs-YM-00062-00005028-00005205 WALK GOES FROM 11:00 UNTIL 2:00 OR UNTIL SUPPLIES LAST. FOR A FULL LIST OF BUSINESSES 2u_y6YJs-YM-00063-00005205-00005211 OR UNTIL SUPPLIES LAST. FOR A FULL LIST OF BUSINESSES 2u_y6YJs-YM-00064-00005211-00005378 OR UNTIL SUPPLIES LAST. FOR A FULL LIST OF BUSINESSES PARTICIPATING IN THIS YEAR'S 2u_y6YJs-YM-00065-00005378-00005385 FOR A FULL LIST OF BUSINESSES PARTICIPATING IN THIS YEAR'S 2u_y6YJs-YM-00066-00005385-00005435 FOR A FULL LIST OF BUSINESSES PARTICIPATING IN THIS YEAR'S SOUP WALK, VISIT THE STORY ON 2uTAqITpfly-00000-00000033-00000449 Aloha are you ready to get the most out of your Hawaii experience? 2uTAqITpfly-00001-00000459-00000893 Then you're going to need the best ground transportation service the islands have to offer 2uTAqITpfly-00002-00000942-00001673 That's why you'll want to go with pono Express pono comes from the Hawaiian meaning of balance and righteousness which is 2uTAqITpfly-00003-00001696-00002322 Exactly what they hope to reflect in all their actions with their key mission providing the highest quality service 2uTAqITpfly-00004-00002373-00003035 This comes with professional courtesy affordable pricing and that Aloha experience you can't get anywhere else 2uTAqITpfly-00005-00003090-00003530 Whether you need group transportation a private car tour or medical transportation 2uTAqITpfly-00006-00003582-00004151 pono Express can provide it on all four islands, Oahu Maui, Hawaii and Hawaii 2uTAqITpfly-00007-00004225-00004529 larger vehicles are available and your transportation needs are 2uTAqITpfly-00008-00004582-00005127 Customizable so get in touch today arrange your trip from the airport to your favorite resort now 2uTAqITpfly-00009-00005155-00005748 Save time and book online at pono Express calm and enjoy that aloha service 2vn-mcGBqN0-00000-00000008-00000487 For me, what I like to do is first start off with a very thorough history. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00001-00000487-00000881 So I send a very long packetto every new family that comes to the office. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00002-00000881-00001227 Itry to go back through the entire history, create atimeline, 2vn-mcGBqN0-00003-00001227-00001759 look at the patterns and the connections and try to see whether everything makes sense, 2vn-mcGBqN0-00004-00001759-00002246 or whether there's other things that we can maybe glean from that history that somebody didn't necessarily 2vn-mcGBqN0-00005-00002246-00002439 fully look into or just kind of forgot about, 2vn-mcGBqN0-00006-00002439-00002922 andthen sit down with the family, try to do a long consult -- half hour, an hour with them and just 2vn-mcGBqN0-00007-00002922-00003364 gothrough this and discuss it and try to get a senseof what's going on 2vn-mcGBqN0-00008-00003364-00003696 with that patient, and againthat goes back to the individualized medicine and 2vn-mcGBqN0-00009-00003696-00004086 trying to create a specific plan for this family and, 2vn-mcGBqN0-00010-00004086-00004465 when it comes to functional medicine, we reallygo back to 2vn-mcGBqN0-00011-00004465-00005064 what are the basic, simple lifestyle factors that you can alter, and for most people 2vn-mcGBqN0-00012-00005064-00005340 there are a few simple things that you can do. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00013-00005340-00005710 Itdoesn't matter whether you have money, whether youdon't have money, wherever you are that you can 2vn-mcGBqN0-00014-00005710-00006033 make these small changes and you're going to seesome impact. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00015-00006033-00006383 So, for me, where I always start is with the diet. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00016-00006383-00006794 We always start in the gut, we canclean up the diet, we take out all the processedfood, 2vn-mcGBqN0-00017-00006794-00007080 we take out all the sugar, all of the dyes. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00018-00007080-00007642 You shouldn't be eating any of that anyways, and what do we see most often: ADHD, Autism. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00019-00007642-00007901 Chronicdiseases, like allergies and stomach issues. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00020-00007901-00008280 Lupus and Arthritis, Crohn's, things like that. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00021-00008280-00008976 Something is causing inflammation, it's hard to say what, I think it's very unfortunate that there are, 2vn-mcGBqN0-00022-00008976-00009400 kind of, two camps, there's this Integrative world and there's the Allopathic, 2vn-mcGBqN0-00023-00009400-00010024 Western Medicine world, and they're so far apart at this point, and I think we have to startworking together. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00024-00010024-00010472 I don't think that we know exactly what's causing it, but logically and my 2vn-mcGBqN0-00025-00010472-00010701 personal opinion is it's just a mix of differentthings. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00026-00010701-00011003 There's something in the environment, maybemultiple things in the environment. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00027-00011003-00011237 There arethings that we're doing, maybe it's the foodthat we're eating, 2vn-mcGBqN0-00028-00011237-00011641 maybe it's something in thewater that we're drinking, maybe it's somethingthat we're deficient in. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00029-00011641-00012000 Probably it's all ofthose things, and Autism has really become a 2vn-mcGBqN0-00030-00012000-00012592 catch-all term for these neurological issues, but it's probably 5, 10, 20, 50 different things 2vn-mcGBqN0-00031-00012592-00012911 that all just get categorized as Autism because that's what 2vn-mcGBqN0-00032-00012911-00013300 we understand as a term and that's what you can put on for insurance, 2vn-mcGBqN0-00033-00013300-00013591 and that's whatschools understand, so it, kind of, gets categorized under that. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00034-00013591-00014224 But what is causing this to occur is really hard to say, I don't think we know but 2vn-mcGBqN0-00035-00014224-00014463 my gut is it's something with the environment. 2vn-mcGBqN0-00036-00014463-00014866 It's something that we're doing, something that's goingon in pregnancy, something that 2vn-mcGBqN0-00037-00014866-00015253 we're missingfrom our diets, hard to say, maybe all them.