CoCl7uWNo_k-00000-00000039-00000213 Amy Dovydaitis: For those of you I have not had the pleasure of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00001-00000213-00000645 meeting, my name is Amy Dovydaitis and I am a librarian
CoCl7uWNo_k-00002-00000648-00001059 at UCF's Curriculum Materials Center. Now, the Curriculum
CoCl7uWNo_k-00003-00001059-00001338 Materials Center is a library. Yes, there are two libraries on
CoCl7uWNo_k-00004-00001341-00001782 UCF's campus. And we are housed in the Education Complex over
CoCl7uWNo_k-00005-00001782-00002253 near garage A and I. And in the Curriculum Materials Center, we,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00006-00002274-00002559 our collection, what books and things that you find on our
CoCl7uWNo_k-00007-00002559-00002922 shelves, really makes us look like a library that you would
CoCl7uWNo_k-00008-00002922-00003288 see in a kindergarten through 12th grade school. Because the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00009-00003290-00003699 the collections or the curriculums we serve are the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00010-00003699-00004032 School of Teacher Education. So the all of the students that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00011-00004032-00004317 want to be teachers, the faculty, when they're looking
CoCl7uWNo_k-00012-00004317-00004722 for resources to complete their lessons, they come to our
CoCl7uWNo_k-00013-00004722-00005091 library. But of course, our library is open to everybody and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00014-00005124-00005337 come over and check us out. We have a lot of young adult
CoCl7uWNo_k-00015-00005337-00005745 literature, popular videos, great place to study. So we hope
CoCl7uWNo_k-00016-00005745-00005928 to see you in the Curriculum Materials Center.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00017-00006017-00006293 As far as today we're going to be talking about for Diversity
CoCl7uWNo_k-00018-00006293-00006823 Week, excuse me, the Diverse Families Bookshelf. Megan Haught
CoCl7uWNo_k-00019-00006823-00007262 is with me from the UCF Library as my co- sponsor here in the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00020-00007262-00007514 background. So she's gonna help me monitor the chat and whatnot.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00021-00007709-00008078 So when it comes to children's picture books, I love this
CoCl7uWNo_k-00022-00008078-00008297 quote, and it says "children's picture books are some of the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00023-00008297-00008606 earliest forms of media that teach children about diversity
CoCl7uWNo_k-00024-00008606-00008918 in the world". So some social messages that young children
CoCl7uWNo_k-00025-00008918-00009152 glean from picture books will likely stay with them for the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00026-00009152-00009554 rest of their lives. All right, so we're going to give a little
CoCl7uWNo_k-00027-00009554-00010037 Padlet a try. And Megan is going to go ahead and actually it is
CoCl7uWNo_k-00028-00010037-00010469 posted in your chat right now up at the top of the chat in the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00029-00010469-00010919 very beginning, there's a little bitly code so there's two ways
CoCl7uWNo_k-00030-00010919-00011261 that you can enter into this Padlet with me and we're going
CoCl7uWNo_k-00031-00011261-00011771 to you know everybody share what was the title of your favorite
CoCl7uWNo_k-00032-00011771-00012122 childhood book and the two ways you can get into this Padlet:
CoCl7uWNo_k-00033-00012122-00012506 are you can scan the QR code on your phone or of course you can
CoCl7uWNo_k-00034-00012506-00012938 click on the link in the chat and both will take you out. So
CoCl7uWNo_k-00035-00012938-00014057 I'm going to join you all in that bitly or in that Padlet and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00036-00014057-00014609 this is what it looks like so and if if you're in the Padlet
CoCl7uWNo_k-00037-00014609-00014933 right now down in the bottom right hand corner here if you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00038-00014933-00015422 click on that plus you get a board to post on and if you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00039-00015422-00015965 would for me tell me what the title of your...oh, do we have
CoCl7uWNo_k-00040-00015965-00016391 to open here oh there are okay forgive me for one second guys.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00041-00016391-00016865 I'm going to close one of these... Alright. So you can
CoCl7uWNo_k-00042-00016865-00017315 click on the plus in the bottom and add your own board. I make
CoCl7uWNo_k-00043-00017315-00017603 sure I don't have to open now. Yep, there we go. And go ahead
CoCl7uWNo_k-00044-00017603-00017936 and type in the title of your favorite book and if you really
CoCl7uWNo_k-00045-00017936-00018194 want to add a little bit more to it, you can actually go out to
CoCl7uWNo_k-00046-00018194-00018614 Google and find a picture of the cover and added in. Now I see
CoCl7uWNo_k-00047-00018614-00018869 that the Padlet is updating elsewhere somewhere else and I'm
CoCl7uWNo_k-00048-00018869-00019640 a little confused by that. Let's see here there we go. Okay, so
CoCl7uWNo_k-00049-00019640-00019988 we have Where the Wild Things Are. Pat the Bunny. Oh, that was
CoCl7uWNo_k-00050-00019988-00020420 a personal favorite for many of my kids. If anybody else wants
CoCl7uWNo_k-00051-00020420-00021161 to share we have Where the Wild Things Are, another one Where
CoCl7uWNo_k-00052-00021161-00021380 the Wild Things Are. I agree with that one.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00053-00021674-00022136 And what I love about this Padlet is you can you can
CoCl7uWNo_k-00054-00022136-00022841 favorite things I can add comments. Little bit interactive
CoCl7uWNo_k-00055-00022841-00023417 Padlet. Where the Mountain, I'm waiting for that one, Where the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00056-00023417-00023519 Mountain Meets the Moon?
CoCl7uWNo_k-00057-00023671-00024001 I'm trying to think what the completion of that title is. Now
CoCl7uWNo_k-00058-00024001-00024400 for me now I am expecting I'm probably older than many of you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00059-00024400-00024820 in the audience right now. I am let's see how am I gonna be 55
CoCl7uWNo_k-00060-00024874-00025372 and for me my favorite book when I was little was Busy Town. I
CoCl7uWNo_k-00061-00025372-00025752 loved all the Richard Scarry books. I thought they were, I
CoCl7uWNo_k-00062-00025752-00026023 just love to imagine myself immersed in that that whole
CoCl7uWNo_k-00063-00026023-00026431 scene. And I'm just going down and checking the chat here.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00064-00026512-00026883 Okay, Fox in Socks, Dr. Seuss, Where the Mountain Meets the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00065-00026883-00027481 Moon, awesome book. I agree 100% on that one. Fox in Socks. Funny
CoCl7uWNo_k-00066-00027481-00027904 thing about Dr. Seuss. As a child, I was not a fan. I did
CoCl7uWNo_k-00067-00027904-00028291 not get the nonsensical rhyming thing as a kid. As an adult, I
CoCl7uWNo_k-00068-00028291-00028639 absolutely adore it. So my palate definitely changed as far
CoCl7uWNo_k-00069-00028639-00028906 as what I liked as a kid and what I like as adult. Alright,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00070-00028906-00029236 so we get a good snippet there of some of our favorite picture
CoCl7uWNo_k-00071-00029236-00029658 books is when we're children and I pop back into our PowerPoint.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00072-00030002-00030370 So let me ask you, when you think about that favorite
CoCl7uWNo_k-00073-00030370-00030722 picture book, I want you to think about who was the main
CoCl7uWNo_k-00074-00030722-00031189 character? And if that main character was a person now Fox
CoCl7uWNo_k-00075-00031189-00031483 in Socks, this option won't be for you. And Richard Scarry
CoCl7uWNo_k-00076-00031487-00031694 won't be for me either, because they were a little creatures,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00077-00031694-00032045 personified animals, did the person, the main character look
CoCl7uWNo_k-00078-00032045-00032594 like you? And I'm curious if that applies for any of you, as
CoCl7uWNo_k-00079-00032594-00033089 far as what was your favorite book, sometimes, who the main
CoCl7uWNo_k-00080-00033089-00033494 character does not reflect back as far as what you look like or
CoCl7uWNo_k-00081-00033494-00033812 who you are, especially as children, a lot of times our
CoCl7uWNo_k-00082-00033812-00034289 favorite books have personified animals. So for any of you that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00083-00034289-00034532 answered that question, when you think about your favorite book,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00084-00034604-00035030 was the main character a person, and did it in any way reflect
CoCl7uWNo_k-00085-00035030-00035501 back at you and how you looked. And I think from a lot of those
CoCl7uWNo_k-00086-00035528-00035771 titles that were listed in there, like Where the Wild
CoCl7uWNo_k-00087-00035771-00036053 Things Are, not sure, you know, and there's a lot of monsters, a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00088-00036053-00036452 little boy in there, but so we may not have a lot of those
CoCl7uWNo_k-00089-00036452-00036674 questions might not be applicable, necessarily for
CoCl7uWNo_k-00090-00036674-00036752 picture books.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00091-00036700-00037285 But I do want to share with you and I shared with you my age,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00092-00037288-00037522 you know, giving you some nice good information there. Let's
CoCl7uWNo_k-00093-00037522-00038002 take a look and peek the childhood books for me. And I
CoCl7uWNo_k-00094-00038002-00038353 found this really cool Pinterest page, I'm going to eat back out
CoCl7uWNo_k-00095-00038353-00038587 here again, if it lets me go, there we go, forgive me, I'm
CoCl7uWNo_k-00096-00038587-00039136 going to be popping all around today. So I went back and looked
CoCl7uWNo_k-00097-00039136-00039514 and this person did a great job of listing childhood books from
CoCl7uWNo_k-00098-00039514-00039925 the 60s and 70s, which I am a child of. And as I look down at
CoCl7uWNo_k-00099-00039925-00040252 all these covers, these are covers, I remember, these are
CoCl7uWNo_k-00100-00040252-00040645 books, I remember, these are things I saw, these are those
CoCl7uWNo_k-00101-00040645-00040894 first images like that quote from the very beginning of the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00102-00040894-00041290 PowerPoint. These are the images that were impressed upon me as a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00103-00041290-00041650 child. So I want to just scroll down and as I'm scrolling down,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00104-00041656-00042100 I want you to take careful note of the image on the cover. I
CoCl7uWNo_k-00105-00042100-00042550 want you to take careful note of who was that main character. And
CoCl7uWNo_k-00106-00042553-00043234 just remembering this is the 60s and 70s. I was born in 1966. And
CoCl7uWNo_k-00107-00043234-00043801 I want you to note all the white people you see, here's an
CoCl7uWNo_k-00108-00043801-00044299 exception, Little Black Sambo, which now would be considered a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00109-00044299-00045112 stereotypical biased book. Keep looking down lots of white
CoCl7uWNo_k-00110-00045115-00045568 people, looks like me, I had blonde hair, lots of personified
CoCl7uWNo_k-00111-00045598-00046060 characters. Once again, lots of Disney, lots of white people.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00112-00046153-00046537 Lots of personified characters. All of these books, a lot of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00113-00046537-00046801 these books, Golden Books were very big in my day. Look at
CoCl7uWNo_k-00114-00046801-00047434 that, manners. So for me as a child growing up in the 50s,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00115-00047464-00047824 Huff and Puff Stuff for those of you remember that, for me is
CoCl7uWNo_k-00116-00047824-00048280 growing up as a child in the 60s and 70s this was very reflective
CoCl7uWNo_k-00117-00048283-00049027 of who I was. I didn't see anything that was amiss. Now we
CoCl7uWNo_k-00118-00049027-00049507 do have, and somewhere up there was A Snowy Day, I know Snowy
CoCl7uWNo_k-00119-00049507-00050008 Day's in here somewhere. There is very little reflective back
CoCl7uWNo_k-00120-00050038-00050458 of anyone with a diverse background as far as ethnicity
CoCl7uWNo_k-00121-00050458-00051040 or culture or color. Ezra Jack Keats was well beyond the time
CoCl7uWNo_k-00122-00051040-00051421 as far as representing someone of a different color. This book
CoCl7uWNo_k-00123-00051421-00051705 here now, The Five Chines  Brothers, is considered
CoCl7uWNo_k-00124-00051705-00052285 a stereotype book and actually  s frowned upon for what, how 
CoCl7uWNo_k-00125-00052285-00053229 he Chinese culture is is part ked and shown. But this is my pa
CoCl7uWNo_k-00126-00053229-00053551 of what I had to reflect back t  me at my 
CoCl7uWNo_k-00127-00053686-00054463 Okay, I'm going to go back to our PowerPoint. Now so I was
CoCl7uWNo_k-00128-00054463-00054838 curious, what are some of the outlets now if a parent were to
CoCl7uWNo_k-00129-00054838-00055309 go and look, what would they see so this is a recent list from
CoCl7uWNo_k-00130-00055309-00055777 Time Magazine. Time Magazine's The 100 Best Children's Book of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00131-00055777-00056251 All Time. Now Time Magazine is a name that we as people have come
CoCl7uWNo_k-00132-00056251-00056592 to know and trust. So let's take a look. Now I'm just going to
CoCl7uWNo_k-00133-00056592-00056797 pop through I'm not going to pop through all 100, all right,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00134-00056797-00057187 Snowy Day was number two. Love that. Good Night, Moon one of my
CoCl7uWNo_k-00135-00057187-00057613 children's favorites. Once again, keeping your eyes on the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00136-00057613-00057910 characters, the main characters and who they are and what you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00137-00057910-00058552 see reflected back. This is Time Magazine, telling parents this
CoCl7uWNo_k-00138-00058552-00058915 is the 100 best books to go and get and read for your kids.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00139-00059152-00059833 There is something missing here and it's standing out like a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00140-00059833-00060295 sore thumb for me now as as a librarian with my eye to look
CoCl7uWNo_k-00141-00060295-00060694 for it, but I can tell you right now as a parent raising my
CoCl7uWNo_k-00142-00060694-00061254 children without the eye to look for it, I did not see it missing
CoCl7uWNo_k-00143-00061357-00061552 and I'm gonna go back for a moment, ir it'll   let me go
CoCl7uWNo_k-00144-00061552-00062197 back, eh won't let me go back. Okay, there was one book that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00145-00062197-00062545 had someone of color on the page and it was a historical
CoCl7uWNo_k-00146-00062623-00063502 biography. There is a lot, there is no representation and once
CoCl7uWNo_k-00147-00063502-00064351 again, the book of someone of color was a biography. So sad
CoCl7uWNo_k-00148-00064351-00064402 statement.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00149-00064490-00065741 Now let's go look at NPR's. NPR, there we go. NPR got it right.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00150-00065828-00066296 Crown, look at what's reflected back. Julian is a Mermaid is a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00151-00066299-00066869 wonderful picture book about a boy who wants to dress up as, a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00152-00066872-00067358 behave as, it's a gender book. And he his gender is more
CoCl7uWNo_k-00153-00067358-00067601 leaning towards the female gender and he dresses up like a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00154-00067601-00068195 mermaid. Native American, Tar Beach, Undefeated has won tons
CoCl7uWNo_k-00155-00068195-00068735 of awards. Ezra Jack Keats. Great representation. Going on,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00156-00068735-00069284 Harlem. Antiracist Baby. You can see here in NPR's representation
CoCl7uWNo_k-00157-00069284-00069827 of what's reflected back, we are finally seeing. This was a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00158-00069872-00070238 Caldecott a couple years ago, we are finally seeing, this is
CoCl7uWNo_k-00159-00070238-00070616 Hispanic, wonderful book another Caldecott. What we are finally
CoCl7uWNo_k-00160-00070616-00070967 seeing representation reflected back. Time Magazine did a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00161-00070967-00071453 horrible, horrible job at it, but NPR much better.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00162-00071655-00072045 So why is this all so important? What does it matter what I saw
CoCl7uWNo_k-00163-00072045-00072429 as a child, what does it matter what those lists say now, and a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00164-00072429-00072840 lot of that comes back. And a lot of what I'm studying now as
CoCl7uWNo_k-00165-00072840-00073146 a librarian, comes back to the woman in the corner, and her
CoCl7uWNo_k-00166-00073146-00073617 name is Dr. Rudine Sims Bishop. And she started this metaphor
CoCl7uWNo_k-00167-00073617-00073965 that picture books or books in general, are meant to be
CoCl7uWNo_k-00168-00074001-00074394 "mirrors, windows and sliding glass doors." Mirrors, because
CoCl7uWNo_k-00169-00074394-00074751 when a child experiences a book, they should see themselves
CoCl7uWNo_k-00170-00074751-00075084 reflected back. Window, because they should be able to glance
CoCl7uWNo_k-00171-00075084-00075483 through that window and see another, some other culture,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00172-00075519-00075795 experience something else. And a sliding glass door so they can
CoCl7uWNo_k-00173-00075795-00076185 step through an experience in someone's shoes. And I love what
CoCl7uWNo_k-00174-00076185-00076440 I've highlighted here because it says "when children cannot find
CoCl7uWNo_k-00175-00076440-00076704 themselves reflecting the books they read, or when the images
CoCl7uWNo_k-00176-00076704-00077022 they see are distorted, negative, negative or laughable,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00177-00077043-00077373 they learn a powerful lesson about how they are devalued in
CoCl7uWNo_k-00178-00077373-00077877 the society of which they are part." So when I was young,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00179-00077877-00078258 growing up, and I saw that long list of books, and they all look
CoCl7uWNo_k-00180-00078258-00078666 like me, I had no idea, I saw nothing wrong, I saw myself
CoCl7uWNo_k-00181-00078666-00079047 reflected back over and over and over again, I did not know that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00182-00079047-00079146 something was missing.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00183-00079241-00079688 This picture is worth 1000 words to me. This was put out about a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00184-00079688-00080213 year ago. And the power of a mirror in literature. This boy
CoCl7uWNo_k-00185-00080213-00080639 saw himself reflected back in the book Crown and you can see
CoCl7uWNo_k-00186-00080639-00081002 all of the awards that book has has won. And the book is about
CoCl7uWNo_k-00187-00081119-00081506 boy that goes to get his haircut in black barbershop and it's a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00188-00081506-00081902 fabulous book. And the power of being able to see himself
CoCl7uWNo_k-00189-00081902-00082253 reflected authentically back in a book that he gets to see
CoCl7uWNo_k-00190-00082253-00082667 himself as a character in that book. There is a lot of power of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00191-00082667-00083018 the image and the positive image that that portrays. And I just
CoCl7uWNo_k-00192-00083018-00083264 want to say if you have any questions or you want to stop
CoCl7uWNo_k-00193-00083264-00083597 along Megan's helping me monitor the chat, so feel free to pop
CoCl7uWNo_k-00194-00083597-00083765 anything into the chat as we go along.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00195-00083886-00084357 When I started working at UCF, I took a diversity training. And
CoCl7uWNo_k-00196-00084357-00084720 this is or at that point was the definition for diversity. For
CoCl7uWNo_k-00197-00084720-00085092 UCF, diversity encompasses those human characteristics that make
CoCl7uWNo_k-00198-00085092-00085386 us unique, as well as the many universal qualities that make us
CoCl7uWNo_k-00199-00085386-00085812 the same. I like that definition. And one of the other
CoCl7uWNo_k-00200-00085812-00086274 things that introduced me to was a sense of diversity, being this
CoCl7uWNo_k-00201-00086277-00086652 huge wheel, there's so many more things that are represented on
CoCl7uWNo_k-00202-00086652-00086952 that wheel. It's just not gender, race, culture,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00203-00086952-00087300 ethnicity, there's so much more, what is your level of income,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00204-00087300-00087630 what is my age, it's my appearance, it's where I work.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00205-00087654-00088113 There's so much more to that term diversity than a lot of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00206-00088113-00088308 people than a lot of people see.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00207-00088500-00088800 Alright, so we're going to try another Padlet together, and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00208-00088800-00089187 Megan is going to go, oops, I'm sorry, I went ahead there. Megan
CoCl7uWNo_k-00209-00089187-00089505 is going to go ahead and pop that in the text box for me,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00210-00089508-00089841 that Padlet link, that you can go ahead and click on it. Or
CoCl7uWNo_k-00211-00089841-00090276 once again, you can just go ahead and click on the image of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00212-00090276-00090804 that QR code. So the question I have for you is that, let's say
CoCl7uWNo_k-00213-00090804-00091191 you're looking for a diverse book, either it has a diverse
CoCl7uWNo_k-00214-00091215-00091716 theme of some form, or a diverse character. How would you go
CoCl7uWNo_k-00215-00091716-00092061 about finding that in our library catalog? What would you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00216-00092061-00092544 actually type in to do that search? So let's go out and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00217-00092544-00092667 we're gonna go to our Padlet.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00218-00093332-00093662 Alright, so go ahead, and if you can click on that and join me in
CoCl7uWNo_k-00219-00093662-00094433 the Padlet. And let's see what we can get. So if I were to
CoCl7uWNo_k-00220-00094433-00094844 click here, what would I type here? If I was looking for a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00221-00094844-00095222 diverse book? I can tell you right now the word diverse fails
CoCl7uWNo_k-00222-00095222-00095705 horribly. Ethnicity that would be successful to a certain
CoCl7uWNo_k-00223-00095705-00096179 extent, young adult black main characters. Okay. What else do
CoCl7uWNo_k-00224-00096179-00096719 you think? And sometimes getting too specific narrows it down too
CoCl7uWNo_k-00225-00096719-00097397 much. LGBTQ? Yes. Okay, just give another moment, if anybody
CoCl7uWNo_k-00226-00097397-00098045 wants to pop anything in. Finding these books that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00227-00098045-00098426 represent either a diverse theme or a diverse character, I can
CoCl7uWNo_k-00228-00098426-00098969 tell you right now, especially for us at, in, an academic
CoCl7uWNo_k-00229-00098969-00099191 institution, when we're searching for K through 12
CoCl7uWNo_k-00230-00099191-00099665 books, because we're looking for books that are K through 12
CoCl7uWNo_k-00231-00099665-00100115 themed in academic catalog, this can be very difficult. Alright,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00232-00100115-00100394 so thank you to those that are shared shared, I'm going to go
CoCl7uWNo_k-00233-00100394-00100499 ahead and pop over here. Now.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00234-00100634-00101222 This is just a tiny list and I see tiny, of the different
CoCl7uWNo_k-00235-00101222-00101738 subject headings that will get you to some form of a book that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00236-00101738-00102173 is related to an element of diversity. And I mean, this is
CoCl7uWNo_k-00237-00102173-00102881 just a tiny option. And very often, because of the verbiage
CoCl7uWNo_k-00238-00102923-00103442 that we use, you and I use when we talk is different from the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00239-00103442-00103960 verbiage that catalogers to use when they classify a book, it
CoCl7uWNo_k-00240-00103960-00104333 can be very difficult to find these diversity gems sitting on
CoCl7uWNo_k-00241-00104333-00104981 our shelves in libraries. Unless you know those specific terms,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00242-00104986-00105283 we have to use the nomenclature, the words we're familiar with,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00243-00105283-00105581 and we type it into those search parameters. And we hope that we
CoCl7uWNo_k-00244-00105581-00106049 hit something, but sometimes it doesn't work. But yet, we know
CoCl7uWNo_k-00245-00106049-00106333 there is ideal books sitting for us in those library shelves, but
CoCl7uWNo_k-00246-00106333-00106616 we're not finding them. Because they're hard to find, because
CoCl7uWNo_k-00247-00106616-00106949 we're not able to match up in our head, how we're searching
CoCl7uWNo_k-00248-00106958-00107354 with how that book has been cataloged. So very often these
CoCl7uWNo_k-00249-00107354-00107608 treasures, these diverse books are sitting on our shelves.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00250-00107666-00107993 unfound. Because I mean, look at how many books are in the main
CoCl7uWNo_k-00251-00107993-00108650 library, and our CMC, we have 30,000 books. So unless I as a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00252-00108650-00109004 librarian, I'd love to be able to remember all those, have a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00253-00109004-00109376 specific book in mind, I have to be able to rely on that catalog
CoCl7uWNo_k-00254-00109376-00109933 to help me find those books. And even for me as a librarian,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00255-00109946-00110345 matching what I have in my head with how books are classified in
CoCl7uWNo_k-00256-00110345-00110717 the catalog, sometimes those things don't match up. And that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00257-00110717-00110836 makes it hard to find.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00258-00110894-00111235 So why does this matter? Why does, of course we talked about
CoCl7uWNo_k-00259-00111235-00111583 the mirror reflecting back, let's let's even look at what's
CoCl7uWNo_k-00260-00111583-00112007 out there for children's books right now. Every three years,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00261-00112033-00112411 the Cooperative Children's Book Center gives out this statistic.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00262-00112442-00112781 And it's a wonderful statistic because they look at picture
CoCl7uWNo_k-00263-00112781-00113015 books that they brought into their collection. This is
CoCl7uWNo_k-00264-00113015-00113311 through the University of Wisconsin Madison. And they
CoCl7uWNo_k-00265-00113311-00113570 evaluate these picture books from main character.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00266-00113740-00114142 This was the most recent one was in 2018. And if you look down at
CoCl7uWNo_k-00267-00114142-00114636 the bottom of the slide, you can see that there are 2015
CoCl7uWNo_k-00268-00114636-00115132 statistics, 2012. Now let's go up to the top one for 2018 at
CoCl7uWNo_k-00269-00115132-00115458 the very top in black. And as you see, all of those children
CoCl7uWNo_k-00270-00115461-00115819 are looking at themselves in mirrors because remember, we was
CoCl7uWNo_k-00271-00115819-00116167 talking about how picture books, that mirror metaphor, that a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00272-00116167-00116476 child should be able to see themselves reflected back in a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00273-00116476-00116818 book, the main character, and if we look all the way to the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00274-00116818-00117382 right, the white boy has most representation in picture books.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00275-00117403-00117889 So in 2018, the Cooperative Children's Book Center, they
CoCl7uWNo_k-00276-00117889-00118279 read and evaluated over 3000 books and 50% of those little
CoCl7uWNo_k-00277-00118279-00118611 over 1500 had a white boy as a main character. That's why he's
CoCl7uWNo_k-00278-00118611-00118860 got the most mirrors he's looking like in a kaleidoscope
CoCl7uWNo_k-00279-00118860-00119136 almost like a funhouse. He sees himself as an astronaut, as a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00280-00119136-00119530 king. as just a regular boy, he sees himself everywhere.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00281-00119620-00119881 The next group of picture books the main characters, they were
CoCl7uWNo_k-00282-00119883-00120154 animals or something else, you know, personified creatures and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00283-00120154-00120411 animals, personified spoons for that, you know, it could be
CoCl7uWNo_k-00284-00120411-00121030 anything 27%. So 864 books. But as we get further to the left,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00285-00121033-00121390 and we start to get into the different ethnicities, we see a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00286-00121396-00121945 stark, drastic contrast as far as representation goes. And as
CoCl7uWNo_k-00287-00121954-00122419 the representation gets smaller, their mirrors gets smaller. So
CoCl7uWNo_k-00288-00122422-00122680 the validity of seeing who they are in those picture books,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00289-00122764-00123115 reflected back and represented in the picture books gets
CoCl7uWNo_k-00290-00123115-00123451 smaller and smaller and smaller until you get to the American
CoCl7uWNo_k-00291-00123451-00123907 Indian First Nations. If you look at the numbers between 2012
CoCl7uWNo_k-00292-00123976-00124552 and the yellowish orange up to 2018, we do see there is an
CoCl7uWNo_k-00293-00124552-00124927 increase, we do see change. A lot of this has been
CoCl7uWNo_k-00294-00124945-00125272 accomplished by first parents and publishers, of it parents
CoCl7uWNo_k-00295-00125272-00125638 and teachers and educators pushing and there was some hold
CoCl7uWNo_k-00296-00125638-00125890 back on publishers finally accepting this and a lot of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00297-00125890-00126238 publishers have finally embraced it. So we've seen more out there
CoCl7uWNo_k-00298-00126238-00126613 being published. But you can see that there's a long way to go.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00299-00126819-00127218 So now we're getting to the Diverse Family Bookshelf. And in
CoCl7uWNo_k-00300-00127218-00127617 this case, necessity is the mother of invention. And the in
CoCl7uWNo_k-00301-00127617-00127961 that picture on the left is Kristine Shrauger. She is a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00302-00127961-00128376 librarian here at UCF, and one of the creators, the original
CoCl7uWNo_k-00303-00128376-00128670 creators of the Diverse Families Bookshelf. And with her in that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00304-00128670-00129291 picture is her daughter Nuri. Nuri was an adopted child. And
CoCl7uWNo_k-00305-00129434-00129894 when Kristine brought Nuri home, she being a librarian, of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00306-00129894-00130176 course, looked to find books that mirrored and reflected her
CoCl7uWNo_k-00307-00130176-00130707 family, a single parent, two different races. And she wanted
CoCl7uWNo_k-00308-00130707-00130923 to read Nuri books that reflected who they were as a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00309-00130923-00131295 family unit. And Kristine could not find those books, she could
CoCl7uWNo_k-00310-00131295-00131667 not as a librarian find those books available. She even went
CoCl7uWNo_k-00311-00131667-00132066 to bookstores trying to find the books, and they didn't have the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00312-00132066-00132588 books. So Kristine, along with Yolanda Hood, who is my
CoCl7uWNo_k-00313-00132588-00132885 predecessor in my current position, they were the first to
CoCl7uWNo_k-00314-00132885-00133251 devise the Diverse Families Database, which has now evolved
CoCl7uWNo_k-00315-00133251-00133647 into what we call the Diverse Families Bookshelf. It is a UCF
CoCl7uWNo_k-00316-00133647-00134049 grown database. It originated through the help of five grants,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00317-00134049-00134415 a fellowship, 25 student assistants, custom artwork and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00318-00134415-00134796 database support by staff here at the UCF Libraries. Without
CoCl7uWNo_k-00319-00134796-00135144 them this wouldn't be possible, and our website, and it has now
CoCl7uWNo_k-00320-00135147-00135414 evolved into what you see here, the Diverse Family Bookshelf.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00321-00135684-00135996 The Diverse Family Bookshelf was created because Kristine and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00322-00135996-00136557 Yolanda, and I've been here for about three years in January, we
CoCl7uWNo_k-00323-00136557-00136995 needed to give people a finding tool, we've recognized how
CoCl7uWNo_k-00324-00136995-00137472 difficult these very important books can be to find. So we have
CoCl7uWNo_k-00325-00137472-00137826 established this as a finding tool. So our mission is to
CoCl7uWNo_k-00326-00137826-00138174 identify these books, to connect children and teens with these
CoCl7uWNo_k-00327-00138174-00138546 literature, and to reveal all of those different cultures and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00328-00138546-00138801 life experiences that people, that our readers and our
CoCl7uWNo_k-00329-00138801-00139128 children may be exposed to. And of course building empathy and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00330-00139128-00139419 social emotional learning aspects across along the way.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00331-00139674-00140064 Alright. That is our graphic which was done by our own
CoCl7uWNo_k-00332-00140118-00140388 Cynthia Dancel here at UCF Libraries.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00333-00140624-00140942 Every book in the Diverse Families Bookshelf is broken
CoCl7uWNo_k-00334-00140942-00141404 into one of four primary categories. It has to initially
CoCl7uWNo_k-00335-00141404-00141737 fit into one of these four, family relationships, health and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00336-00141737-00142166 disability, LGBTQ, race and culture. When did the diverse
CoCl7uWNo_k-00337-00142166-00142508 families database first started, it was mainly looking at
CoCl7uWNo_k-00338-00142571-00143225 biracial and LGBTQ. But as time progressed, we saw the need and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00339-00143225-00143705 the demand and the ability to create a bigger finding tool and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00340-00143705-00144143 to reach out to more people and children and parents and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00341-00144143-00144479 educators to try to connect these books with these, with our
CoCl7uWNo_k-00342-00144479-00145265 readers. When you click into the diverse family bookshelf, this
CoCl7uWNo_k-00343-00145265-00145652 is a picture of our forward facing web page. So as you can
CoCl7uWNo_k-00344-00145652-00146117 see, now I'm clicked on family relationships. As you click on
CoCl7uWNo_k-00345-00146117-00146486 each of these tabs, the corresponding secondary
CoCl7uWNo_k-00346-00146486-00146885 categories will appear below. So these are the primary categories
CoCl7uWNo_k-00347-00146885-00147086 that they have to belong to. And these are the secondary
CoCl7uWNo_k-00348-00147086-00147539 categories. So under family relationships, adoption,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00349-00147539-00147920 divorce, parent, right termination, incarceration,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00350-00147920-00148418 homelessness, these, kinship care. These are the types of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00351-00148421-00148745 books that you will see. Thank you Megan for posting the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00352-00148793-00149081 website. These are the type of books that you will find in
CoCl7uWNo_k-00353-00149081-00149351 categories you will find in under family relationships.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00354-00149393-00149720 Now before I came to UCF, I was actually a children's librarian
CoCl7uWNo_k-00355-00149720-00150047 in elementary school. I was a science teacher before that. But
CoCl7uWNo_k-00356-00150047-00150284 as a children's librarian and working in elementary school,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00357-00150284-00150686 and I've sat in a lot of class meetings here, the teachers sit
CoCl7uWNo_k-00358-00150686-00150857 down in the morning and the students come in, they sit on
CoCl7uWNo_k-00359-00150857-00151355 the carpet and they share. And I can remember countless stories
CoCl7uWNo_k-00360-00151358-00151634 of children sitting down and talking about incarcerated
CoCl7uWNo_k-00361-00151634-00151970 parents. The level of kinship care in our schools is
CoCl7uWNo_k-00362-00151970-00152246 increasing that children are being raised by aunts, uncles,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00363-00152246-00152525 grandmothers, grandpas as other people other than their
CoCl7uWNo_k-00364-00152525-00152831 immediate family, their immediate parents, there are so
CoCl7uWNo_k-00365-00152831-00153101 many different ways that diversity is reflected back in
CoCl7uWNo_k-00366-00153101-00153443 our family unit and how it's represented now. And these books
CoCl7uWNo_k-00367-00153443-00153569 are difficult to find.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00368-00153635-00154037 For LGBTQ, sorry, I move something here, our our
CoCl7uWNo_k-00369-00154037-00154373 secondary topics are down here gay, lesbian, bisexual,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00370-00154373-00155027 transgender, gender nonconformity, and so on. Health
CoCl7uWNo_k-00371-00155027-00155468 and disability is our newest category. That being the primary
CoCl7uWNo_k-00372-00155468-00155816 topic, or secondary topics are down here, physical disability,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00373-00155816-00156089 developmental learning, mental illness, physical appearance,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00374-00156089-00156824 and so on. And race and culture. We've broken it into not only
CoCl7uWNo_k-00375-00156827-00157196 ethnicities, but we've also now incorporated immigrant and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00376-00157196-00157595 refugees, language barriers, a big part of it and race
CoCl7uWNo_k-00377-00157595-00158198 discrimination. This is what a typical page will look at look
CoCl7uWNo_k-00378-00158198-00158681 like. Now, a few slides back, I talked about that there are 25
CoCl7uWNo_k-00379-00158681-00159080 student workers. In order for a book to be entered into the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00380-00159080-00159491 Diverse Family Bookshelf. The book is read in its entirety,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00381-00159509-00159989 from the first page to the last page, those readers get to know
CoCl7uWNo_k-00382-00159992-00160313 all the intimate nuances and all the pieces and parts of these
CoCl7uWNo_k-00383-00160313-00160643 characters, and what are the true concepts of what that book
CoCl7uWNo_k-00384-00160643-00160751 is trying to reflect.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00385-00160814-00161252 Now, when a book is is first published, it's sent off to be
CoCl7uWNo_k-00386-00161252-00161663 cataloged or presented to the Library of Congress. Sometimes
CoCl7uWNo_k-00387-00161663-00162101 these the picture books don't even have their pictures when
CoCl7uWNo_k-00388-00162101-00162431 they're, when they're cataloged. which, to me, seems like a very
CoCl7uWNo_k-00389-00162434-00162695 impossible task, because it's called a picture book. And very
CoCl7uWNo_k-00390-00162695-00162971 often, some of the most inherently important
CoCl7uWNo_k-00391-00162977-00163361 characteristics are what is embedded in that that picture
CoCl7uWNo_k-00392-00163361-00163724 and not in the words. So when things are sent off to the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00393-00163724-00163997 Library of Congress, and you know, librarians are trying to
CoCl7uWNo_k-00394-00163997-00164387 read 1000s of books to try to get them catalog to go into our
CoCl7uWNo_k-00395-00164387-00164783 common catalog. They're not seeing that full picture,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00396-00164783-00164978 they're doing the best they can with the information they're
CoCl7uWNo_k-00397-00164978-00165305 given. And in the time they have, were with the Diverse
CoCl7uWNo_k-00398-00165305-00165635 Families database, these books are read in their entirety, so
CoCl7uWNo_k-00399-00165635-00165899 that the readers are able to pull out all the nuances, the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00400-00165899-00166370 important pieces that need to be searchable and found. So when
CoCl7uWNo_k-00401-00166370-00166649 you're looking at health and disability that is in the red,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00402-00166649-00167063 that's the primary category. The physical disabilities in green
CoCl7uWNo_k-00403-00167066-00167414 are the secondary categories. And then in black, those are the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00404-00167414-00167759 tertiary categories. So all the readers, their eyes are looking
CoCl7uWNo_k-00405-00167759-00168095 for, they're thinking about these different pieces and parts
CoCl7uWNo_k-00406-00168095-00168359 that they can list this book, because the more things you can
CoCl7uWNo_k-00407-00168359-00168677 find in it that are searchable, the more reflective back for
CoCl7uWNo_k-00408-00168677-00169034 whoever that book is important, for whoever's searching for that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00409-00169034-00169292 one hidden gem to reflect back who they are and what's going on
CoCl7uWNo_k-00410-00169292-00169712 in their life. If we're able to reveal those elements and make
CoCl7uWNo_k-00411-00169712-00170069 that book finable, literally, through this finding tool,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00412-00170069-00170405 through the Diverse Families Bookshelf. That's just going
CoCl7uWNo_k-00413-00170405-00170627 through some of the other divisions that we have for
CoCl7uWNo_k-00414-00170627-00170876 family adoption, race and culture and so on.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00415-00171118-00171289 Like I was saying saying most of the reading and the Diverse
CoCl7uWNo_k-00416-00171289-00171595 Family Bookshelf is done by students. The book is read in
CoCl7uWNo_k-00417-00171595-00172045 its entirety. We are looking to see who the story is about.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00418-00172090-00172366 We're very careful as we're looking for, we're looking for
CoCl7uWNo_k-00419-00172366-00172582 identifying information about the characters and their
CoCl7uWNo_k-00420-00172582-00172975 families. We're paying attention to things of race and gender and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00421-00172975-00173560 circumstances of the family. And if it's a picture book, we tell
CoCl7uWNo_k-00422-00173560-00173899 our readers to take a picture walk first. Because as we get
CoCl7uWNo_k-00423-00173899-00174442 older, we tend to look let the words take over. And but when
CoCl7uWNo_k-00424-00174466-00174895 young children are viewing a picture book, especially for the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00425-00174895-00175243 first time, it's not the words that are hitting them. It's the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00426-00175243-00175558 pictures, especially for the younger ones, that aren't able
CoCl7uWNo_k-00427-00175558-00175921 to read those words, their eyes have to take the picture walk
CoCl7uWNo_k-00428-00175921-00176299 the eyes are what are, the eyes are absorbing the story. They're
CoCl7uWNo_k-00429-00176299-00176572 not getting it through the words. So that's why I'm a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00430-00176572-00176911 little concerned about when we look at when books go off and be
CoCl7uWNo_k-00431-00176911-00177238 cataloged by the Library of Congress. They're not looking at
CoCl7uWNo_k-00432-00177238-00177643 the pictorial content. They're purely looking at the written
CoCl7uWNo_k-00433-00177643-00178081 content. So these readers are also looking to see what is the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00434-00178081-00178540 message, what is the important information that is being given
CoCl7uWNo_k-00435-00178540-00178684 off in the illustrations.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00436-00178756-00179014 Alright, so let's go take a peek. We're gonna pop out and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00437-00179014-00179512 see the Diverse Family Bookshelf. This is what our
CoCl7uWNo_k-00438-00179512-00179812 website looks like. This is our forward facing web page much of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00439-00179812-00180334 what we've already looked at And you can click on the different
CoCl7uWNo_k-00440-00180334-00180661 categories, the primary categories, and you'll get some
CoCl7uWNo_k-00441-00180661-00181306 books below. And I'm going to go into gender nonconformity. Okay,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00442-00181339-00181729 so these all of these books have been read by our readers, not
CoCl7uWNo_k-00443-00181729-00182269 all of the books do we have in our collection. These are books
CoCl7uWNo_k-00444-00182269-00182632 that also Re interlibrary loaned. They're not purely found
CoCl7uWNo_k-00445-00182635-00183589 in UCF's collection. So I'm just going to click on, we'll click
CoCl7uWNo_k-00446-00183589-00184102 on A Tale of Two Daddies. When a book is put in this is all of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00447-00184102-00184414 the features that we're looking for. These top ones are very
CoCl7uWNo_k-00448-00184414-00184822 common to things that you would already find in our catalog. But
CoCl7uWNo_k-00449-00184822-00185134 here is where they start to get different. Because we're looking
CoCl7uWNo_k-00450-00185134-00185389 at the main character we're looking to tell you, is it a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00451-00185389-00185860 female? Is it a child? Is it a young adult, is it adult, so who
CoCl7uWNo_k-00452-00185860-00186175 that mirror, who is being reflected in that book, who's
CoCl7uWNo_k-00453-00186175-00186514 the main character. For a lot of readers, if it's a girl or a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00454-00186514-00186754 boy, it's a child, it's a teenager, where they're picking
CoCl7uWNo_k-00455-00186754-00187126 books, that type of information is really important. We give
CoCl7uWNo_k-00456-00187126-00187519 race, race and ethnicity as accurately as we can, the family
CoCl7uWNo_k-00457-00187519-00188098 formation. And then the readers can also pop in keywords. And
CoCl7uWNo_k-00458-00188098-00188329 then there's something called diversity impact. It's either
CoCl7uWNo_k-00459-00188329-00188743 direct or indirect. So it's, it's direct, if the content, the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00460-00188743-00189223 story, is related to the topic. It's indirect, if it's just
CoCl7uWNo_k-00461-00189223-00189493 something that's in the background, and in this case,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00462-00189529-00190159 the Tale of Two Daddies is a direct contact book. And over
CoCl7uWNo_k-00463-00190159-00190585 here, you can search through the different finding tools on the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00464-00190585-00190888 left hand side, there are picture books, everything down
CoCl7uWNo_k-00465-00190891-00191491 from pre k up to young adult literature, tons of books to go
CoCl7uWNo_k-00466-00191491-00191917 and look at and I want to point you over to here because here is
CoCl7uWNo_k-00467-00191917-00192268 where this find in your library, it will let you know if we have
CoCl7uWNo_k-00468-00192268-00192670 it in our own library here at UCF. And then if we don't have
CoCl7uWNo_k-00469-00192670-00192955 it, it can direct you to other finding tools if you would like
CoCl7uWNo_k-00470-00192955-00193048 to purchase the book.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00471-00193498-00193933 Okay, I'm gonna pop out and come back to this. When our readers
CoCl7uWNo_k-00472-00193933-00194212 are entering the books we use something called Qualtrics. We
CoCl7uWNo_k-00473-00194212-00194572 try to keep it as standardized as possible, so that the format
CoCl7uWNo_k-00474-00194572-00194992 and how things are evaluated are are consistent. One of the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00475-00194992-00195223 things that you'll also see that our readers are finding is
CoCl7uWNo_k-00476-00195223-00195601 Lexile, and Lexile is readability measure. So those
CoCl7uWNo_k-00477-00195601-00195991 are searchable parameters. Lexile will like, a Lexile if a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00478-00195991-00196492 book was at a Lexile of 200, that would be like an easy Dr.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00479-00196492-00197041 Seuss book like Red Fish, Blue Fish. Those types of books.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00480-00197062-00197296 Actually Red Fish, Blue Fish is probably be our beginning reader
CoCl7uWNo_k-00481-00197296-00197506 all the way up to a Harry Potter, which is somewhere in
CoCl7uWNo_k-00482-00197506-00198073 the 8000s, 900s. We pick art, we pick our genre, some of these
CoCl7uWNo_k-00483-00198073-00198295 aren't exactly what we would consider a genre, but they are
CoCl7uWNo_k-00484-00198295-00198652 categories that would help our our the public find particular
CoCl7uWNo_k-00485-00198652-00199075 areas of books, we're looking at grade level, then they're
CoCl7uWNo_k-00486-00199075-00199510 picking the primary topic. So this is all formulaic, it takes
CoCl7uWNo_k-00487-00199510-00199861 them through the survey using Qualtrics. And if they click on
CoCl7uWNo_k-00488-00199861-00200182 things, it then progresses them through in a logical fashion
CoCl7uWNo_k-00489-00200182-00200437 answering questions that are pertinent to that category,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00490-00200437-00200794 which they've picked. So because mental illness was picked, these
CoCl7uWNo_k-00491-00200794-00201118 are the ones they can choose from. But they always have other
CoCl7uWNo_k-00492-00201118-00201601 to choose from, there's no way for us to, to encapsulate all of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00493-00201601-00201901 mental illness into our database. So what we're doing is
CoCl7uWNo_k-00494-00201901-00202261 we're looking for trends of publishing, what are a lot of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00495-00202261-00202522 things being out there published on and those will be the main
CoCl7uWNo_k-00496-00202522-00202813 ones. But there's always the ability for the reader to type
CoCl7uWNo_k-00497-00202813-00203134 in other, other excuse me, as far as a topic that was not
CoCl7uWNo_k-00498-00203134-00203404 covered. And if we see a lot of those coming in, we will add it
CoCl7uWNo_k-00499-00203404-00203872 as a secondary category. And then that's direct or indirect,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00500-00203872-00204169 is the is the book directly talking about that diversity
CoCl7uWNo_k-00501-00204169-00204433 topic? Or is it somewhere in the background in passing, and then
CoCl7uWNo_k-00502-00204433-00204532 it would be indirect.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00503-00204761-00205205 This is probably one of the most powerful pieces to me. It's so
CoCl7uWNo_k-00504-00205205-00205496 easy for us to go off into a catalog and find a book about a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00505-00205496-00206042 bear, a book about lions, a picture book that has talking
CoCl7uWNo_k-00506-00206042-00206402 trees, but yet when it comes to giving you main character
CoCl7uWNo_k-00507-00206402-00206765 information that has to do with people, that's not easy.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00508-00206794-00207169 Catalogs, typical public libraries, academic catalogs do
CoCl7uWNo_k-00509-00207169-00207512 not do that. So how do you find the true reflective mirror for
CoCl7uWNo_k-00510-00207512-00207944 that reader if we are not looking at people as main
CoCl7uWNo_k-00511-00207944-00208259 characters and trying to quantify or qualify who they
CoCl7uWNo_k-00512-00208259-00208669 are? So the readers go through that as well. And they're
CoCl7uWNo_k-00513-00208669-00208994 looking for the clues that will also give you race, race and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00514-00208994-00209051 ethnicity.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00515-00209156-00209501 So I'm going to take you in a walk with me, in the book walk
CoCl7uWNo_k-00516-00209501-00210110 with me and have you look at it as readers, and have you look at
CoCl7uWNo_k-00517-00210110-00210716 it as what our readers would do when they take a book through
CoCl7uWNo_k-00518-00210716-00211034 the process to get into the Diverse Families Bookshelf. But
CoCl7uWNo_k-00519-00211034-00211283 before we start that, I'm just going to stop and say do you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00520-00211283-00211673 have any questions so far? Before we jump into showing you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00521-00211673-00211940 how a book ends up into the diverse family bookshelf? Any
CoCl7uWNo_k-00522-00211940-00212402 questions? I'll just keep my eye on the chat. Megan, if you saw
CoCl7uWNo_k-00523-00212402-00212644 anything come up, let me know I'm looking there. I don't see
CoCl7uWNo_k-00524-00212644-00213023 anything. So I'll give it another second. And of course,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00525-00213046-00213242 we'll have question time at the end as well.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00526-00213350-00213716 Alright. So I'm going to take you into the book, walk with me
CoCl7uWNo_k-00527-00213716-00214127 through a website that is Epic, which is a free website to
CoCl7uWNo_k-00528-00214127-00214448 educators and as UCF students, if you're a future educator, you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00529-00214448-00214826 can log in and get a free account. And I think I do have
CoCl7uWNo_k-00530-00214826-00215248 it up already. So I'm going to pop out. Yes, I do. Alright, so
CoCl7uWNo_k-00531-00215248-00215579 I'm going to just take us on a picture walk and read this book,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00532-00215579-00216185 Walk With Me. And I want you as evaluators to tell me how this
CoCl7uWNo_k-00533-00216185-00216653 book ended up in the Diverse Family Bookshelf? Did it belong
CoCl7uWNo_k-00534-00216653-00216875 here? Under family relationships? Did it belong
CoCl7uWNo_k-00535-00216875-00217136 under mental health and disability? What What do you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00536-00217136-00217628 see? What was, why did this book end up in there? Okay, so here
CoCl7uWNo_k-00537-00217628-00217805 we go. Keep an eye on those pictures.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00538-00217919-00218148 Keep me company on the way home.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00539-00218415-00218814 Then I can have someone to talk to so I don't fall asleep.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00540-00219300-00220278 On the long walk out of the city. Let's go as fast as we
CoCl7uWNo_k-00541-00220278-00220329 can.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00542-00220806-00220911 Then wait for me.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00543-00221601-00222246 Let's go together into the neighborhood and to the store
CoCl7uWNo_k-00544-00222246-00222429 that won't give us credit anymore.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00545-00222886-00222985 Eat with us.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00546-00223411-00223759 And if you like you can wait till mama gets home from the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00547-00223759-00223821 factory.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00548-00224244-00224527 If you'd rather you could go up into the hills again.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00549-00224875-00225073 But then come back when I call.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00550-00226011-00226734 Okay. So why do you think that book? I've closed my PowerPoint,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00551-00226734-00227184 my apologies, on the one second? Why do you think that book ended
CoCl7uWNo_k-00552-00227184-00227658 up in the Diverse Families Bookshelf? So feel free to um
CoCl7uWNo_k-00553-00227883-00228201 what categories do you think that fell under? What did you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00554-00228201-00228684 see? As far as the relationship, what was going on in that story?
CoCl7uWNo_k-00555-00228692-00228951 If you have anything you want to add and just go ahead and type
CoCl7uWNo_k-00556-00228951-00229476 it into the chat? Single parent poverty. 100%, Zoey, single
CoCl7uWNo_k-00557-00229476-00229938 parent poverty I agree. Those are two of the family formation
CoCl7uWNo_k-00558-00229953-00230625 secondary categories. Good find Zoe. Latina? Yes. Saritza. It's
CoCl7uWNo_k-00559-00230625-00230988 a you you picked on one that a lot of people miss. If you were
CoCl7uWNo_k-00560-00230988-00231348 looking at the pictures, you noticed what it said? What did
CoCl7uWNo_k-00561-00231348-00231861 you notice that clued you into that? This is where taking a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00562-00231861-00232416 picture walk is really important. She picked up on the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00563-00232416-00233042 signs. Yeah. The signs are almost all in Spanish. Okay,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00564-00233042-00233621 good job, guys. So when you look at that book, ooh, excuse me,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00565-00233621-00234183 I'm popping ahead. When you look at that book, in our catalog,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00566-00234194-00234648 this is how it was catalogued as: fatherless families,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00567-00234651-00235194 imagination. So it did get the fatherless family I and I agree
CoCl7uWNo_k-00568-00235194-00235452 with that. So if you didn't quite catch it, the dads picture
CoCl7uWNo_k-00569-00235452-00235758 was as they were in bed, the picture next to it had the dad
CoCl7uWNo_k-00570-00235758-00235983 now we don't know what happened to the dad if he passed or is
CoCl7uWNo_k-00571-00235983-00236648 not around for whatever reason. But that, Zoe and Saritza. So
CoCl7uWNo_k-00572-00236648-00236958 you got it just right there. Definitely. That's what we would
CoCl7uWNo_k-00573-00236973-00237269 look for. Okay. All right.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00574-00237319-00237746 So we're going to test your eyes again. I'm going to share with
CoCl7uWNo_k-00575-00237746-00238169 you a very recent book to our collection. And I'm going to
CoCl7uWNo_k-00576-00238169-00238442 warn you now this book makes me cry. I swear I've read this book
CoCl7uWNo_k-00577-00238442-00238661 like three times and I get to certain parts, and I, if you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00578-00238664-00239042 hear me pause it's because I'm trying to compose myself. This
CoCl7uWNo_k-00579-00239042-00239521 book is titled at An Ordinary Day. And before we start, I'm
CoCl7uWNo_k-00580-00239521-00239792 going to give you a head start, we're going to look at how this
CoCl7uWNo_k-00581-00239792-00240353 book was catalogued. And the little annotated summary in our
CoCl7uWNo_k-00582-00240353-00240881 own catalog states: "An ordinary day in an ordinary neighborhood
CoCl7uWNo_k-00583-00240908-00241328 turns out to be extraordinary in this story about new life, death
CoCl7uWNo_k-00584-00241328-00241613 and family." So over in the subject headings we see
CoCl7uWNo_k-00585-00241613-00241946 childbirth, death, families, family life, neighborhoods.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00586-00242051-00242462 Okay? Screams realistic fiction, right? So I'm going to take you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00587-00242462-00243029 out and I've got this book in Google, and we're going to share
CoCl7uWNo_k-00588-00243029-00243401 this book together. And like I said, if I get quiet, it's
CoCl7uWNo_k-00589-00243401-00243694 because I'm started a cry. I'm sorry. So here we go. An
CoCl7uWNo_k-00590-00243698-00244196 Ordinary Day. Oh, I wonder if I have to refresh. Oops, sorry,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00591-00244196-00244250 guys. There we go.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00592-00244529-00244826 It was an ordinary day in the neighborhood.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00593-00245412-00245865 There was Mrs. LaFleur over watering her roses. There were
CoCl7uWNo_k-00594-00245865-00246303 Kaia and Joseph attempting to catch lizards. There was
CoCl7uWNo_k-00595-00246303-00246660 Magnificent the Crow, letting everyone know that she saw what
CoCl7uWNo_k-00596-00246660-00246896 they were doing, and that she did not approve.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00597-00247344-00247905 Across the street, two houses sat unusually quiet. Almost at
CoCl7uWNo_k-00598-00247905-00248175 the same time, a car pulled up to each.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00599-00248546-00248937 From one car came a woman. She had a stethoscope draped around
CoCl7uWNo_k-00600-00248937-00249354 her neck, and she carried a little bag. From the other car
CoCl7uWNo_k-00601-00249354-00249798 came a man. Like the woman, he wore stethoscope around his
CoCl7uWNo_k-00602-00249798-00250026 neck, and he carried a little bag.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00603-00250359-00251342 The visitors walked to the front doors. (Sorry chatbox.) Each
CoCl7uWNo_k-00604-00251342-00251850 visitor raised a hand each knocked quietly. After a moment,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00605-00251877-00252017 each of the doors opened.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00606-00252678-00253041 The two visitors slipped inside and once the doors closed, the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00607-00253041-00253292 street seemed to forget about them entirely.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00608-00253782-00254307 Inside the house on the left, a family gathered around a bed. On
CoCl7uWNo_k-00609-00254307-00254819 it lay the golden retriever named Sally. Music played soft
CoCl7uWNo_k-00610-00254823-00254979 and without too many words.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00611-00256019-00256410 (Sorry) Inside the house on the right, a woman rested on a bed.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00612-00256452-00256898 Music played here too soft and without too many words.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00613-00257396-00257853 Each visitor unstrung a stethoscope. Each visitor
CoCl7uWNo_k-00614-00257856-00258303 listened to a heartbeat. Each visitor looked up and spoke the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00615-00258303-00258596 same words. She is ready.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00616-00259217-00259559 In the house on the left, the family prepared to say goodbye
CoCl7uWNo_k-00617-00259601-00260042 as a visitor filled a syringe of medicine. In the house on the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00618-00260042-00260446 right. The family prepared to say hello. As a visitor rubbed
CoCl7uWNo_k-00619-00260446-00260771 circles of oil and the woman onto into the woman's back.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00620-00261311-00261694 Outside Magnificent the Crow continued her declarations about
CoCl7uWNo_k-00621-00261694-00261989 everything. The neighborhood children went inside for ice
CoCl7uWNo_k-00622-00261989-00262373 pops. Mrs. LaFleur turned off the spigot and wound the hose.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00623-00262520-00262874 Inside the house in the left, a final breath was exhaled,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00624-00263162-00264278 surrounded by family and love. And on the house on the right, a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00625-00264278-00264704 first breath was inhaled, surrounded by family and love.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00626-00265264-00265690 For once Magnificent the Crow fell silent. And woman passed a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00627-00265690-00266035 moment in which the visitors, a moment passed and, with a moment
CoCl7uWNo_k-00628-00266038-00266392 passed a moment in which the visitors, the families, the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00629-00266392-00266578 street and the world shifted.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00630-00267478-00267847 It wasn't an ordinary day in the neighborhood. It was an
CoCl7uWNo_k-00631-00267847-00268384 extraordinary day in the neighborhood. Like all days and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00632-00268384-00268558 all neighborhoods everywhere.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00633-00268896-00269880 Okay. All right. So let's take you to the test again. What did
CoCl7uWNo_k-00634-00269880-00270402 you see? What did you read? Does this fant book belong in the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00635-00270402-00270867 Diverse Families Bookshelf? So in the chat, what did you see?
CoCl7uWNo_k-00636-00270894-00271359 What did you pick up in those pictures? That would tell you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00637-00271404-00271812 that this book belonged in the Diverse Families Bookshelf. We
CoCl7uWNo_k-00638-00271812-00272169 know it has family death, which is one of the family
CoCl7uWNo_k-00639-00272169-00272961 relationships things. Okay, spot on Zoe. Okay, and Saritza. Hey,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00640-00272961-00273351 Kristine, We've got interracial and a lesbian couple. We have a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00641-00273351-00273684 multiracial. We have an interracial, lesbian couple
CoCl7uWNo_k-00642-00273684-00274173 family. So I'm trying to remember if I kept the pictures
CoCl7uWNo_k-00643-00274173-00274635 here for you all, if you didn't catch it, a matter of fact. Yes.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00644-00274635-00274977 And that's exactly it when you saw the family on the floor,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00645-00275034-00275457 cuddling each other. And that is exactly it. Black family in the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00646-00275457-00275547 second house.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00647-00275803-00276262 So one of the things we do, as we're we're trying to find these
CoCl7uWNo_k-00648-00276262-00276742 treasures, we are also doing a picture book diversity audit in
CoCl7uWNo_k-00649-00276742-00277138 our Curriculum Materials Center, is that if there are certain
CoCl7uWNo_k-00650-00277138-00277513 books, sometimes I actually reach out to the authors. And
CoCl7uWNo_k-00651-00277585-00277984 the author of this book, Elena Arnold, I actually reached out
CoCl7uWNo_k-00652-00277984-00278479 to her, because I wanted to ask her some questions. And I wanted
CoCl7uWNo_k-00653-00278479-00278968 to ask her about the book because I couldn't assume that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00654-00278968-00279268 the two women on the floor as they were embracing in a loving
CoCl7uWNo_k-00655-00279268-00279586 way, were a lesbian couple, I did not want to assume because
CoCl7uWNo_k-00656-00279586-00279907 it's such an important part of that book. I did not want to put
CoCl7uWNo_k-00657-00279907-00280333 anything, my words, my my intent, on trying to assume what
CoCl7uWNo_k-00658-00280333-00280669 that meant. So we find ourselves more and more reaching out to
CoCl7uWNo_k-00659-00280669-00281050 confirm with these authors. What was their intent when they
CoCl7uWNo_k-00660-00281050-00281260 conveyed this, and this was her response.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00661-00281296-00281602 Dear Amy, thanks so much for reaching out. I absolutely love
CoCl7uWNo_k-00662-00281602-00281968 the composition of families in An Ordinary Day, but I can take
CoCl7uWNo_k-00663-00281968-00282241 very little credit for them. As an author of picture books, I
CoCl7uWNo_k-00664-00282241-00282493 make it a practice to only include essential notes to the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00665-00282493-00282763 illustrator believing that the work is a partnership between
CoCl7uWNo_k-00666-00282763-00283135 writer and artist, and she leaves them room to decide. So
CoCl7uWNo_k-00667-00283135-00283474 it was the artist Elizabeth who gave the dog's family two moms,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00668-00283477-00283819 yes, a lesbian couple, and yes, interracial. So good job, you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00669-00283819-00284350 found them, guys. But I totally miss this next sentence. She
CoCl7uWNo_k-00670-00284350-00284698 also chose to gave the father in the birthing room, a cochlear, a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00671-00284698-00285055 cochlear implant, another wonderful element of diversity.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00672-00285109-00285334 I absolutely loved the choices that she made.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00673-00285423-00285915 So even reaching out, I find it very interesting to find from
CoCl7uWNo_k-00674-00285915-00286386 the authors, what they are trying to convey and making sure
CoCl7uWNo_k-00675-00286386-00286797 that you know, we get it right. I also want to point out
CoCl7uWNo_k-00676-00286797-00287142 something to that there is another piece to the Diverse
CoCl7uWNo_k-00677-00287142-00287439 Families Bookshelf that we've started about. That's probably
CoCl7uWNo_k-00678-00287439-00287922 going on little over two years now. The students in the School
CoCl7uWNo_k-00679-00287922-00288309 of Teacher Education are taking upon themselves in certain
CoCl7uWNo_k-00680-00288309-00288840 classes, to have the option of writing lesson plans for the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00681-00288840-00289341 books inside the Diverse Family Bookshelf. And the really the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00682-00289344-00289662 one of the main focuses that they're trying to impart are
CoCl7uWNo_k-00683-00289662-00289935 looking at aspects of empathy and social and emotional
CoCl7uWNo_k-00684-00289935-00290700 learning. And the way that you know, a book has a lesson plan.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00685-00290700-00290967 So this one is Rescuing Jessica. And this was actually written by
CoCl7uWNo_k-00686-00290967-00291219 a practicum student that we had work in the Curriculum Materials
CoCl7uWNo_k-00687-00291219-00291873 Center, is that it will say view lesson plan down here. And I
CoCl7uWNo_k-00688-00291873-00292269 love to share this because this gives you a really great picture
CoCl7uWNo_k-00689-00292269-00292773 and I just updated this yesterday. So far, we have 32
CoCl7uWNo_k-00690-00292773-00293016 lesson plans written by students from the School of Teacher
CoCl7uWNo_k-00691-00293016-00293421 Education over the course of two years. For the Diverse Family
CoCl7uWNo_k-00692-00293421-00293973 Bookshelf. Those 32 lesson plans, just those 32 lesson
CoCl7uWNo_k-00693-00293973-00294855 plans have been downloaded 2,849 times in 81 countries. So these
CoCl7uWNo_k-00694-00294855-00295158 students, these students, our own UCF students who knows it
CoCl7uWNo_k-00695-00295158-00295404 could be one of you listening right now or maybe you might
CoCl7uWNo_k-00696-00295404-00295719 want to partake on this and help us with the the writing lesson
CoCl7uWNo_k-00697-00295719-00295908 plans after you visit his here.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00698-00296083-00296380 What an impact they have. They're writing a lesson plan
CoCl7uWNo_k-00699-00296380-00296995 for a course to get a grade, but look at the outward impact
CoCl7uWNo_k-00700-00296995-00297475 they've had literally across the world. The other thing is that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00701-00297478-00297820 once they get their lesson plan uploaded into STARS, the digital
CoCl7uWNo_k-00702-00297820-00298150 repository associated where our Diverse Families Bookshelf is
CoCl7uWNo_k-00703-00298150-00298531 actually housed, they're published authors. If you look
CoCl7uWNo_k-00704-00298531-00298975 down here on the screen to the left, they actually have their
CoCl7uWNo_k-00705-00298975-00299422 own URL, their own link that they can put on their resumes,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00706-00299458-00299872 and they can also get updates as far as how often their lesson
CoCl7uWNo_k-00707-00299872-00300256 plan has been, uploaded, or download excuse me, this one
CoCl7uWNo_k-00708-00300256-00300565 Rescuing Jessica, oh gosh, I'm trying to remember I looked at
CoCl7uWNo_k-00709-00300565-00300946 it yesterday has been downloaded like over 300 times just that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00710-00300946-00301429 one lesson plan, plan. So the Diverse Families Bookshelf is
CoCl7uWNo_k-00711-00301429-00301771 really taking on a unique finding tool not only for
CoCl7uWNo_k-00712-00301786-00302080 connecting readers with books that reflect who they are, but
CoCl7uWNo_k-00713-00302080-00302593 also helping educators reveal those aspects as far as
CoCl7uWNo_k-00714-00302593-00303211 educational tools within the books. And with that mind, if
CoCl7uWNo_k-00715-00303211-00303571 you are a Federal Work Study student, the Diverse Family
CoCl7uWNo_k-00716-00303571-00303889 Bookshelf, myself and Kristine, who I do believe is with us
CoCl7uWNo_k-00717-00303889-00304258 right now. We're always looking for readers. So if you are a
CoCl7uWNo_k-00718-00304258-00304489 Florida Work Study, or Federal Work Study, or keep saying
CoCl7uWNo_k-00719-00304489-00304801 Florida, that should say Federal Work Study student I apologize.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00720-00304876-00305368 We are looking for participants to to partake in this with us.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00721-00305428-00305491 Kristine Shrauger: We are
CoCl7uWNo_k-00722-00305599-00305707 Amy Dovydaitis: Oh, there's Kristine.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00723-00305707-00305737 Kristine Shrauger: Hi everybody.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00724-00305737-00306037 Amy Dovydaitis: Kristine. Say hi to everybody. Kristine.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00725-00306040-00306145 Kristine Shrauger: Hello.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00726-00306184-00306694 Amy Dovydaitis: So um Oh oh, for emails Zoe, the easiest email,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00727-00306784-00307204 the CMC email, Kristine. So I'll type them on.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00728-00307200-00307407 Kristine Shrauger: Yes.  Or I can type it.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00729-00307479-00307938 Amy Dovydaitis: cmc@ucf.edu. That gets to me. That's probably
CoCl7uWNo_k-00730-00307938-00308157 the easiest one because our last names are a little involved.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00731-00308208-00308286 Kristine Shrauger: That is true.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00732-00308434-00308902 Amy Dovydaitis: Okay. All right. And there is our contact
CoCl7uWNo_k-00733-00308902-00309337 information. So I'm going to, I love that Kristine is joining us
CoCl7uWNo_k-00734-00309337-00309520 because Kristine they know about you from earlier in the
CoCl7uWNo_k-00735-00309520-00310012 PowerPoint is like the founding mom of the whole database. So
CoCl7uWNo_k-00736-00310024-00310543 that's Nuri's mom. So I'm going to open up the chat here, and I
CoCl7uWNo_k-00737-00310546-00310948 entirely welcome you to unmute your mic, please. You can even
CoCl7uWNo_k-00738-00310948-00311578 put your video on if you like, if you are, want to socialize
CoCl7uWNo_k-00739-00311578-00311989 with us in that fashion, or you can type in the chat. Or you've
CoCl7uWNo_k-00740-00311989-00312379 heard everything you need to hear and and I hope though that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00741-00312382-00312931 you walk away and remember, this is a finding tool if you go off
CoCl7uWNo_k-00742-00312937-00313339 in your own families, for friends, for educators that you
CoCl7uWNo_k-00743-00313339-00313921 may meet along the way. But we're very proud to be a part of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00744-00313921-00314257 this. And I'm happy to be able to present this to you as part
CoCl7uWNo_k-00745-00314257-00314737 of Diversity Week this week at UCF. So any questions for I'm
CoCl7uWNo_k-00746-00314737-00314923 gonna say for Kristine and I because she Kristine's here now.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00747-00314923-00315004 Yeah, both of us.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00748-00315010-00315070 Kristine Shrauger: I'm here.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00749-00315475-00315841 Amy Dovydaitis: But I want to thank each of you for joining us
CoCl7uWNo_k-00750-00315877-00316552 and spending part of your Friday, Friday with us. Thank
CoCl7uWNo_k-00751-00316552-00316639 you for coming on.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00752-00316639-00316726 Kristine Shrauger: Thank you for coming.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00753-00316964-00317144 Amy Dovydaitis: Does it matter that I only do federal work
CoCl7uWNo_k-00754-00317144-00317633 study for 21-22. I don't think that should matter, Kristine.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00755-00317633-00317654 Right?
CoCl7uWNo_k-00756-00317657-00318026 Kristine Shrauger: Zoe, it doesn't matter. If you want to
CoCl7uWNo_k-00757-00318026-00318491 talk to me, talk to us, and you have it. I will get you on board
CoCl7uWNo_k-00758-00318491-00318605 as fast as possible.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00759-00318776-00318953 Amy Dovydaitis: things tend to take a little longer right now.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00760-00318998-00319403 Kristine Shrauger: It does but work study is exempt.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00761-00319400-00319469 Amy Dovydaitis: Thank you, Maven.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00762-00319532-00319964 Thank you, Karissa, Karissa. Alright, and Zoe, all right.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00763-00319964-00320366 Well, if there are no questions, if anybody wants to stay in chat
CoCl7uWNo_k-00764-00320366-00320639 for a moment now I'm Kristine and I will hang out. Thank you,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00765-00320639-00320972 Angela. If you have any questions you want to pose to
CoCl7uWNo_k-00766-00320972-00321350 us, we'll just kind of hang out as everybody signs off. And oh,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00767-00321350-00321752 gracious reader, I'm with the Angela. And they are molding
CoCl7uWNo_k-00768-00321752-00322028 aspects to them. Is there a requirement for my books I have
CoCl7uWNo_k-00769-00322028-00322130 to read in the program?
CoCl7uWNo_k-00770-00322223-00322679 Kristine Shrauger: Zoe, I would tell you that my students read
CoCl7uWNo_k-00771-00322805-00323180 right now, the teachers and I have, they're reading middle
CoCl7uWNo_k-00772-00323180-00323447 school, the high school books, they're reading a variety of
CoCl7uWNo_k-00773-00323447-00323894 books. And I would say they maybe read one book a week. So
CoCl7uWNo_k-00774-00323894-00324212 no, there is not a requirement for how many books to read. It's
CoCl7uWNo_k-00775-00324212-00324695 more of a matter of just read the book and fill out a survey
CoCl7uWNo_k-00776-00324698-00324869 and that's what I requested.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00777-00324938-00325124 Amy Dovydaitis: Yeah, so that Qualtrics survey that I was
CoCl7uWNo_k-00778-00325124-00325421 going a little bit over, Zoe, is exactly what you would enter and
CoCl7uWNo_k-00779-00325421-00325685 and catalogue what you've you found as the reader for that
CoCl7uWNo_k-00780-00325685-00325694 book.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00781-00326151-00326355 Kristine Shrauger: If you're interested, go ahead and email
CoCl7uWNo_k-00782-00326355-00326754 the CMC and I'll reach out to you and we'll get you set up.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00783-00326793-00327078 Amy Dovydaitis: Absolutely. Absolutely. All right. Well,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00784-00327078-00327669 thank you everybody for joining us, and I do to Zoe. I didn't
CoCl7uWNo_k-00785-00327669-00327996 have anything like this growing up. But you know what? I didn't
CoCl7uWNo_k-00786-00327996-00328257 realize how much in this world I was missing to be honest with
CoCl7uWNo_k-00787-00328257-00328785 you. So we're trying to fix that. Alright, have a great day,
CoCl7uWNo_k-00788-00328785-00328842 everybody.
CoCl7uWNo_k-00789-00328866-00328992 Kristine Shrauger: Have a great day. Thank you.
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00000-00000331-00000846 Hi, my name is Shannon. And I'm Melissa. And we're here to present the 2019
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00001-00000846-00001140 Editors' Choice Awards for the Best Carry-On Luggage.
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00002-00001140-00001739 This year's Bronze Award goes to Eagle Creek's Gear Warrior Four-Wheel
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00003-00001739-00002261 International Carry-On. When it comes to the gear warrior, durability is the name
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00004-00002261-00002684 of the game. It's made from water resistant and sustainable fabrics with
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00005-00002684-00003138 compression wings to keep your luggage secure. Further features include a padded
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00006-00003138-00003654 laptop sleeve, telescoping handle, and a degree of built-in organizational
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00007-00003654-00004152 capability. Eagle Creek's signature bungie system allows you to strap extra gear to
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00008-00004152-00004641 the top of the bag as you roll it through the airport.
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00009-00004641-00005048 That Eagle Creek suitcase, I think my favorite thing about it though is that it matches your shoes.
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00010-00005048-00005517 It does match my shoes. It's a really cool blue, it's a really cool active suitcase with
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00011-00005517-00005864 a lot of straps, like I feel like you could fit a lot of gear in there. It
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00012-00005864-00006282 really fits in with an active lifestyle. Yeah and I really like that the handle
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00013-00006282-00006678 comes out of the pocket so if you're not using it you can put it away and zip it
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00014-00006678-00006993 up and it doesn't really get caught on anything, great for storage. Perfect for
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00015-00006993-00007340 storage, I love a suitcase that thinks about when you're not using it, what you
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00016-00007340-00007745 can do with it at home. And the silver goes to the AWAY Daily Carry-On with
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00017-00007745-00008178 Pocket. This product features several outside zippered pockets, making it
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00018-00008178-00008589 unique in the world of hardside luggage. Organizational features include a padded
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00019-00008589-00009050 laptop sleeve, a quick stash pocket, and a removable accordion system that gives
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00020-00009050-00009468 you access to your items without rifling through your entire bag. Yeah I have been
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00021-00009468-00009975 a fan of AWAY for a very long time and I love that they added a pocket to this
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00022-00009975-00010377 version because sometimes with the hardest sided luggage you have to kind
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00023-00010377-00010695 of fiddle around to get something out of it if you need to grab your laptop or
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00024-00010695-00011072 your tablet. It's a really great pocket that you can put your necessities in.
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00025-00011072-00011543 AWAY also has a lifetime warranty and it has a try policy that you can order any
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00026-00011543-00011982 bag and send it back within 90 days if you don't like it. Yeah and I also love
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00027-00011982-00012567 that they provide a little scuff mark cleaner so that if your baggage is going
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00028-00012567-00013031 through by chance like the airport and you get a little scuff on it you can
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00029-00013031-00013226 just scuff it out and you can keep looking fresh.
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00030-00013226-00014466 I didn't know that mm-hmm. And finally the gold goes to [drumroll] the Travelpro Crew VersaPack
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00031-00014490-00014922 This bag is so awesome. It has eight wheels and a four position
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00032-00014947-00015419 telescoping handle, making it super convenient for travelers of any height.
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00033-00015419-00015831 The standout feature of this product is the garment organizer zipped into the
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00034-00015831-00016284 top lid that can be interchanged with any of the several other Travelpro zip-in
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00035-00016284-00016754 organizers, effectively giving travelers four suitcase layouts in one.
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00036-00016754-00017229 And what's really awesome and might be a little overwhelming when you first open
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00037-00017229-00017651 the bag are all these pieces that you can mix and match within the bag itself.
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00038-00017651-00018075 There's a lot of different pieces for different uses so definitely test them
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00039-00018075-00018551 out if you do purchase this bag and let us know in the comments below what you
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00040-00018551-00018867 think. Yeah there's a white zipper on the inside that can detach the inner pocket
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00041-00018867-00019235 you can swap it out for whatever meets your trip needs. Thanks for watching!
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00042-00019236-00019594 You can check out all the winners of the other categories in the description below
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00043-00019594-00019982 And don't forget to like this video, give us a thumbs up, leave comments
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00044-00019982-00020431 below, and subscribe to smarter travel on YouTube
CoHp6QqjkAQ-00045-00022828-00023034 you
C2BzuJzWsMo-00000-00000936-00001052 Okay name worms, here we go
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00000-00000006-00000114 this video
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00001-00000396-00000708 help us all
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00002-00001536-00001655 that didn't work
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00003-00002742-00002910 oh man rock that boy
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00004-00003408-00003690 look at your face look at the concentration
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00005-00004842-00004892 laughs
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00006-00007230-00007680 hahaha yeah yeah you have to like run
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00007-00008886-00008976 a paddle
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00008-00009360-00009822 you guys cannot you guys cannot both ride in the front seat one of you has to go in the back
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00009-00009948-00010374 I don't care who it is that or Reba somebody has to go in back
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00010-00012618-00013110 all right
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00011-00013254-00013919 oh shoot where I'm going get a good picture I'm videotaped this is what I'm gonna dump on
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00012-00014004-00014628 Sam's head she just left me with water so now it's too bad oh my God
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00013-00017106-00017778 ready go
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00014-00018078-00018276 anything
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00015-00019578-00020166 how am I supposed
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00016-00020166-00020910 oh my god get that on film tails get it
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00017-00022380-00022440 foreign
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00018-00026670-00026720 thank you
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00019-00029088-00029352 yo did your video yeah
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00020-00029658-00029708 foreign
C3FOAiAOI-Y-00021-00031980-00032106 yeah snacks
C3bgsjLGqqu-00000-00001998-00002448 TV – radio and telephone We went home after watching the Rin Tin Tin show
C3bgsjLGqqu-00001-00002568-00003084 RADIO, THE FIRST COMMUNICATION MEDIUM IN PRIVATE HOUSES
C3bgsjLGqqu-00002-00003250-00003696 My father got fined several times because he had built a radio crystal set. 
C3bgsjLGqqu-00003-00003696-00004304 To do it you bought the parts in Bologna, in a shop in the main street, via Indipendenza, and then you assembled them at home. 
C3bgsjLGqqu-00004-00004382-00004884 You needed to put a needle in a material called galen
C3bgsjLGqqu-00005-00004884-00005170 and then you had to find the right position to listen to the radio.
C3bgsjLGqqu-00006-00005280-00005784 We had a copper wire going down from our window, that’s how the police found out.
C3bgsjLGqqu-00007-00005784-00006286 There was just one channel and you needed headphones to listen to music.
C3bgsjLGqqu-00008-00006481-00006773 When did the telephone arrive?
C3bgsjLGqqu-00009-00007030-00007309 It arrived in the 1960s.
C3bgsjLGqqu-00010-00007698-00008232 So in the 1960s did you already have the telephone at home??
C3bgsjLGqqu-00011-00008430-00009094 Eh!! Few people had it. The chemist’s, the post office…
C3bgsjLGqqu-00012-00009094-00009418 we went to the village to phone,
C3bgsjLGqqu-00013-00009434-00009592 we didn’t have it at home.
C3bgsjLGqqu-00014-00009592-00009770 And where did you go in the village?
C3bgsjLGqqu-00015-00009770-00010032 You went to the post office, to the chemist’s.
C3bgsjLGqqu-00016-00010356-00010876 And before the arrival of the telephone, how did you communicate?
C3bgsjLGqqu-00017-00011198-00011764 Before we used letters, we wrote to each other.
C3bgsjLGqqu-00018-00012178-00012522 And then at last the TV arrived
C3bgsjLGqqu-00019-00012748-00013276 TV arrived in 1954 (in 52-54). It was in black and white.
C3bgsjLGqqu-00020-00013663-00013856 We all went to the parish to watch television.
C3bgsjLGqqu-00021-00013856-00014010 What did you watch?
C3bgsjLGqqu-00022-00014010-00014458 At the time we watched Sanremo music contest, there was the singer Nilla Pizzi,
C3bgsjLGqqu-00023-00014458-00014791 then we watched RinTinTin, I remember.
C3bgsjLGqqu-00024-00014791-00015790 Rin tin tin was on in the evening, between 6 and 7 p.m., in November, it was already dark.
C3bgsjLGqqu-00025-00015790-00016332 And then we went home after watching Rin tin tin and...
C3bgsjLGqqu-00026-00016332-00016830 it was already dark … and we were still out.
C48--6kUpey-00000-00000524-00000618 [knocking on door]
C48--6kUpey-00001-00000680-00000880 Hello Mrs. Gyles, how are you?
C48--6kUpey-00002-00000953-00001326 I'm Deanna and I'll be your nursing assistant for today.
C48--6kUpey-00003-00001332-00001623 And I'm going to be providing um perineal care OK.
C48--6kUpey-00004-00001828-00002018 I want to first provide privacy.
C48--6kUpey-00005-00002050-00002264 [curtain closing]
C48--6kUpey-00006-00002590-00002758 And I'm going to get some water.
C48--6kUpey-00007-00003116-00003476 [water running]
C48--6kUpey-00008-00003736-00003890 And I'm going to ask you.....
C48--6kUpey-00009-00003908-00004286 to check the temperature of the water to make sure that it's ok.
C48--6kUpey-00010-00004764-00004872 OK..., good.
C48--6kUpey-00011-00005686-00005926 I'm going to don my clean gloves.
C48--6kUpey-00012-00007706-00007994 And first I'm going to put down this....
C48--6kUpey-00013-00007994-00008194 protective barrier.
C48--6kUpey-00014-00008820-00009062 Exposing the perineal area.
C48--6kUpey-00015-00011438-00011700 I'm going to apply soap to the wet wash cloth.
C48--6kUpey-00016-00012232-00012472 And I'm going to wipe, front to back.....
C48--6kUpey-00017-00012672-00012919 then using another side of the cloth wipe front to back,
C48--6kUpey-00018-00013168-00013360 and then I'm going to wipe one more time
C48--6kUpey-00019-00013408-00013530 front to back.
C48--6kUpey-00020-00013882-00014052 And then I'm going to rinse,
C48--6kUpey-00021-00014930-00015150 front to back,
C48--6kUpey-00022-00015206-00015406 using another side of the cloth,
C48--6kUpey-00023-00015497-00015690 front to back,
C48--6kUpey-00024-00015778-00016026 Then one more time using another side of cloth,
C48--6kUpey-00025-00016074-00016274 front to back.
C48--6kUpey-00026-00016592-00016792 And then I'm gonna dry,
C48--6kUpey-00027-00016896-00017044 front to back,
C48--6kUpey-00028-00017348-00017464 front to back.
C48--6kUpey-00029-00017872-00018018 and front to back.
C48--6kUpey-00030-00018572-00018842 And now I'm going to turn you on your side,
C48--6kUpey-00031-00018842-00019090 so that I can wash the rectal area.
C48--6kUpey-00032-00020474-00020854 I'm going to apply soap again to my wet washcloth.
C48--6kUpey-00033-00021384-00021630 And I'm going to wash, front to back,
C48--6kUpey-00034-00022170-00022532 Front to back, using another side of the cloth, front to back.
C48--6kUpey-00035-00022822-00023082 And then I'm going to rinse,
C48--6kUpey-00036-00024404-00024664 And rinse front to back,
C48--6kUpey-00037-00024726-00024926 and using another side of the cloth
C48--6kUpey-00038-00025222-00025422 rinse front to back
C48--6kUpey-00039-00025520-00025708 And lastly, I will dry,
C48--6kUpey-00040-00025924-00026124 front to back,
C48--6kUpey-00041-00026492-00026692 and front to back.
C48--6kUpey-00042-00027102-00027342 I'm going to remove my protective barrier.
C48--6kUpey-00043-00027650-00027880 Reposition the patient.
C48--6kUpey-00044-00030224-00030404 And I'm going to rinse my basin,
C48--6kUpey-00045-00030577-00030688 empty,
C48--6kUpey-00046-00031098-00031233 rinse
C48--6kUpey-00047-00031316-00031480 and dry.
C48--6kUpey-00048-00031960-00032210 Place that in the designated dirty area.
C48--6kUpey-00049-00032610-00032810 I'm going to discard my protective barrier.
C48--6kUpey-00050-00033058-00033328 Place all my linen in the soiled linen container.
C48--6kUpey-00051-00033328-00033416 [clunk of hamper closing]
C48--6kUpey-00052-00033528-00033776 And then I'm going to....remove my gloves
C48--6kUpey-00053-00033882-00034068 and wash my hands.
C48--6kUpey-00054-00034448-00034596 I'm gonna....
C48--6kUpey-00055-00034722-00034940 here is your call light
C48--6kUpey-00056-00035020-00035306 and I'm going to make sure that your bed is in the lowest position.
C48--6kUpey-00057-00035454-00035704 And that's providing perineal care.
C48--6kUpey-00058-00035826-00036066 Now to review skill 21
C48--6kUpey-00059-00036066-00036394 Provides Perineal Care, or Peri-Care, for Female.
C48--6kUpey-00060-00036436-00036728 This skill has 18 graded steps with 3 critical items.
C48--6kUpey-00061-00036804-00036970 Step 1 Explains procedure,
C48--6kUpey-00062-00036984-00037244 speaking clearly, slowly, and directly,
C48--6kUpey-00063-00037244-00037526 maintaining face-to-face contact whenever possible.
C48--6kUpey-00064-00037572-00037888 Step 2 Privacy is provided with a curtain.
C48--6kUpey-00065-00037924-00038124 Step 3 Before washing,
C48--6kUpey-00066-00038124-00038384 checks water temperature for safety and comfort
C48--6kUpey-00067-00038408-00038628 and asks client to verify comfort of water.
C48--6kUpey-00068-00038668-00039068 Step 4 Puts on clean gloves before washing perineal area.
C48--6kUpey-00069-00039090-00039384 Step 5 Places pad or linen protector
C48--6kUpey-00070-00039384-00039620 under perineal area before washing
C48--6kUpey-00071-00039646-00040122 Step 6 Exposes perineal area while avoiding overexposure of client.
C48--6kUpey-00072-00040196-00040516 Step 7 Applies soap to wet washcloth.
C48--6kUpey-00073-00040554-00040754 Step 8 is a Critical Step.
C48--6kUpey-00074-00040788-00041088 Washes genital area, moving from front to back,
C48--6kUpey-00075-00041118-00041456 while using a clean area of the washcloth for each stroke.
C48--6kUpey-00076-00041508-00041708 Step 9 is a Critical Step.
C48--6kUpey-00077-00041726-00042074 Using clean washcloth, rinses soap from genital area,
C48--6kUpey-00078-00042098-00042250 moving from front to back,
C48--6kUpey-00079-00042250-00042572 while using a clean area of the washcloth for each stroke.
C48--6kUpey-00080-00042618-00042842 Step 10 Dries genital area
C48--6kUpey-00081-00042860-00043088 moving from front to back with towel.
C48--6kUpey-00082-00043140-00043340 Step 11 is a Critical Step.
C48--6kUpey-00083-00043350-00043618 After washing genital area, turns to side,
C48--6kUpey-00084-00043634-00043954 then washes and rinses rectal area
C48--6kUpey-00085-00043972-00044430 moving from front to back using a clean area of washcloth for each stroke.
C48--6kUpey-00086-00044468-00044622 Dries with towel.
C48--6kUpey-00087-00044650-00044880 Step 12 Repositions client.
C48--6kUpey-00088-00044928-00045122 Step 13 Empties,
C48--6kUpey-00089-00045122-00045322 rinses, and dries basin.
C48--6kUpey-00090-00045354-00045628 Step 14 After rinsing and drying basin,
C48--6kUpey-00091-00045662-00045950 places basin in designated dirty supply area.
C48--6kUpey-00092-00045976-00046398 Step 15 Disposes of used linen into soiled linen container
C48--6kUpey-00093-00046426-00046686 and disposes of linen protector appropriately.
C48--6kUpey-00094-00046720-00047048 Step 16 Avoids contact between candidate clothing
C48--6kUpey-00095-00047068-00047202 and used linen.
C48--6kUpey-00096-00047230-00047628 Step 17 After disposing of used linen, and placing used equipment
C48--6kUpey-00097-00047628-00047846 in designated dirty supply area,
C48--6kUpey-00098-00047872-00048210 removes and disposes of gloves, without contaminating self,
C48--6kUpey-00099-00048234-00048446 places gloves into waste container
C48--6kUpey-00100-00048446-00048596 and washes hands.
C48--6kUpey-00101-00048596-00048924 Step 18 Signaling device is within reach
C48--6kUpey-00102-00048924-00049124 and bed is in low position.
C48--6kUpey-00103-00049214-00049640 Skill 21 Provides Perineal (peri-) Care for Female.
C48--6kUpey-00104-00049738-00050368 The steps in this video are based on the NNAAP Written Exam Content Outline and Practical Skills Listing
C48--6kUpey-00105-00050406-00050698 which can be found in the South Carolina Nurse Aide Candidate Handbook
C48--6kUpey-00106-00050724-00050948 updated March 2017.
C48--6kUpey-00107-00050998-00051496 Available from pearsonvue.com/sc/nurseaides
C48--6kUpey-00108-00051534-00051984 These steps are Copyrighted by the National Council of State Board of Nursing, Inc.
C48--6kUpey-00109-00052012-00052212 NCSBN
C48--6kUpey-00110-00052316-00052582 This workforce solution was funded by a grant
C48--6kUpey-00111-00052612-00053050 awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration.
C48--6kUpey-00112-00053102-00053302 The product was created by the grantee
C48--6kUpey-00113-00053328-00053814 and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor.
C48--6kUpey-00114-00053870-00054146 The U.S. Department of Labor makes no guarantees,
C48--6kUpey-00115-00054166-00054282 warranties,
C48--6kUpey-00116-00054286-00054676 or assurances of any kind, express or implied,
C48--6kUpey-00117-00054684-00054884 with respect to such information,
C48--6kUpey-00118-00054900-00055167 including any information on linked sites
C48--6kUpey-00119-00055200-00055422 and including, but not limited to,
C48--6kUpey-00120-00055444-00055740 accuracy of the information or its completeness,
C48--6kUpey-00121-00055790-00055914 timeliness,
C48--6kUpey-00122-00055914-00056050 usefulness,
C48--6kUpey-00123-00056064-00056190 adequacy,
C48--6kUpey-00124-00056190-00056362 continued availability,
C48--6kUpey-00125-00056374-00056514 or ownership.
C4L07wPKdNM-00000-00000393-00000493 Hi!
C4L07wPKdNM-00001-00000493-00001145 Today is about "to amplify",in dictionary is "to enlarge".
C4L07wPKdNM-00002-00001145-00002051 These balloons when you buy it uninflated are very thin,you can hardly see it but when
C4L07wPKdNM-00003-00002051-00002151 you inflate them,it look like this,very big,it seem to be amplified.So is a situation where
C4L07wPKdNM-00004-00002151-00002251 my coach put me while I was speaking with him.
C4L07wPKdNM-00005-00002251-00003154 I told him about a friend I helped and after my help her reaction was not like I expected
C4L07wPKdNM-00006-00003154-00003442 "Wow,thank you!
C4L07wPKdNM-00007-00003442-00003773 ",it was normal and I was slightly disappointed and the coach asked me "Ok but how did you
C4L07wPKdNM-00008-00003773-00003873 felt when you helped her?"
C4L07wPKdNM-00009-00003873-00003973 " Oh,i felt great!"
C4L07wPKdNM-00010-00003973-00004139 so he said "You rather keep this good mood feeling or that you were disappointed?"
C4L07wPKdNM-00011-00004139-00004644 so I said "The feeling good" so then he said " Then amplify.Amplify that mood that you
C4L07wPKdNM-00012-00004644-00005407 felt good because if you talk too much about the fact that you felt disappointed you amplify
C4L07wPKdNM-00013-00005407-00005930 that mood" so wow!
C4L07wPKdNM-00014-00005930-00007111 I had like this,a revelation and I felt great and I figured out that indeed,when you are
C4L07wPKdNM-00015-00007111-00007562 doing something is good to amplify the good feeling and that is up to you.What is about
C4L07wPKdNM-00016-00007562-00007690 others is other 's business.What do you think about "to amplify?"
C4L07wPKdNM-00017-00007690-00007701 Bye!
C6e7eMZLIvg-00000-00000032-00000312 guys, did you know that i just reordered my
C6e7eMZLIvg-00001-00000312-00000824 channel section? there is now a short section on top of the main channel page,
C6e7eMZLIvg-00002-00000880-00001344 so you will now see shorts on number two, just below the spectate section.
C6U9yHXTVu8-00000-00000040-00000472 In this video we're going to continue talking about pressure in liquids.
C6U9yHXTVu8-00001-00000680-00001368 Pressure in liquids depends on the density of the liquid, acceleration due to gravity, and
C6U9yHXTVu8-00002-00001472-00002504 height or depth below the surface. So the deeper we go, the larger the pressure of the liquid.
C6U9yHXTVu8-00003-00002880-00003472 However, pressure in liquids does not depend on the shape of the container,
C6U9yHXTVu8-00004-00003472-00003752 the size of the container, or the area of the surface.
C6U9yHXTVu8-00005-00004192-00004592 The pressure in liquids depends only on the density of the liquid,
C6U9yHXTVu8-00006-00004664-00005064 acceleration due to gravity, and the depth below the surface.
C6U9yHXTVu8-00007-00005368-00006208 Recall the units of pressure we talked in the previous video. SI units of pressure are pascals.
C6U9yHXTVu8-00008-00006376-00007048 These units were named after this scientist Pascal which invented Pascal's law.
C6U9yHXTVu8-00009-00007104-00008000 This law tells you that the pressure applied to a fluid, fluid can be liquid or gas,
C6U9yHXTVu8-00010-00008136-00008840 inside the closed system, will transmit equally in all directions throughout the fluid.
C6U9yHXTVu8-00011-00008944-00009984 Pause the video and come up with one example of the application of Pascal's law.
C6U9yHXTVu8-00012-00010040-00010896 We use the concepts of pressure and pressure in liquids when we design dams, for example.
C6U9yHXTVu8-00013-00011144-00011384 What shape does a dam have?
C6U9yHXTVu8-00014-00011824-00012352 Pause a video for a moment and decide which one: the first, the second,
C6U9yHXTVu8-00015-00012352-00012904 or third is the best damp design. And it's really important to understand why.
C6U9yHXTVu8-00016-00013112-00013976 I hope you did choose number three because this is what the shape of the dam is. And the explanation
C6U9yHXTVu8-00017-00014152-00014840 closely relate to the properties of pressure in liquids. So, the deeper we go in the liquid
C6U9yHXTVu8-00018-00014840-00015624 the more pressure it provides. The base of the dam should be wider than the top of it to make sure
C6U9yHXTVu8-00019-00015624-00016144 it withstands the pressure, the increase in pressure in liquids.
C6U9yHXTVu8-00020-00016368-00016584 Take care! Bye
CqXLDmIflLg-00000-00000000-00002469 you ever wonder why we do this what causes us the line to travel and why does it seem like obsession
CqXLDmIflLg-00001-00002469-00003789 for many years I did the 9 to 5 I did what I was supposed to do I provided for my family my
CqXLDmIflLg-00002-00003789-00005028 wife did too and in time went on and kids grew up eventually we became empty nesters and the whole
CqXLDmIflLg-00003-00005028-00006420 world changed we suddenly figured out over 20-some odd years that our relationship has changed we
CqXLDmIflLg-00004-00006420-00007479 were no longer a couple we were providers and when we didn't have to provide anymore we became lost
CqXLDmIflLg-00005-00007479-00008517 we did our jobs we did our nine-to-five came home to basically an empty house some pets and
CqXLDmIflLg-00006-00008517-00009777 you could fill almost attention and then we made this amazing statement we needed to fix this and
CqXLDmIflLg-00007-00009777-00010665 we knew it have to be something radical and it was truly radical we had a home we've always had homes
CqXLDmIflLg-00008-00010665-00011937 we do with our parents taught us to do do our jobs have a home have reliable transportation we did
CqXLDmIflLg-00009-00011937-00013091 that perfectly but some reason we weren't happy in fact it was probably a turning point of whether a
CqXLDmIflLg-00010-00013091-00013908 long marriage and relationship could even Gunn Ford but the radical decision was we've got to
CqXLDmIflLg-00011-00013908-00015252 change this pattern so somehow we came up the idea that we need to travel and I had the means of a
CqXLDmIflLg-00012-00015252-00016091 marketing business that actually generated income so it wasn't like we're totally taking a risk so
CqXLDmIflLg-00013-00016091-00017091 we actually sold everything and at the same time buy another truck in our very first v well now we
CqXLDmIflLg-00014-00017091-00017733 had trailers and things like that before but never did we ever consider traveling and living in one
CqXLDmIflLg-00015-00017733-00018531 and we were in a big neighborhood and believe me the looks we got the first time we pulled
CqXLDmIflLg-00016-00018531-00019200 that monster behemoth machine into our driveway and started loading it with personal belongings
CqXLDmIflLg-00017-00019200-00020229 long story short my house sold quickly we drove out that driveway for the first time terrified
CqXLDmIflLg-00018-00020229-00020706 totally terrified
CqXLDmIflLg-00019-00020950-00021799 and so the first week or two didn't know whether we're on vacation or if we're actually living
CqXLDmIflLg-00020-00021799-00022996 and nothing we did was familiar everything was different every time we woke up every sound we
CqXLDmIflLg-00021-00022996-00024154 heard everything we did was different we did not know how to proceed with a pattern at all it was
CqXLDmIflLg-00022-00024154-00025354 always different and very quickly we got kind of used to it suddenly we discovered each other
CqXLDmIflLg-00023-00025354-00027097 we depended on each other we found teamwork we found goals we found each other and brought us
CqXLDmIflLg-00024-00027097-00028537 closer than we've ever been since the time before children and life is a tug-of-war there's the pull
CqXLDmIflLg-00025-00028537-00029317 of the old times of what we've been taught and the realities of money inner realities
CqXLDmIflLg-00026-00029317-00030331 of recessions and things like that and we had pulled right back into the routine again so some
CqXLDmIflLg-00027-00030331-00031549 of it was because of necessity and back we went to 9:00 to 5:00 luckily some of it had purpose
CqXLDmIflLg-00028-00031549-00032686 we had some things to fix finances to restore so we're I put ourselves on a five-year mission
CqXLDmIflLg-00029-00033076-00033793 with the knowledge in our heads that all we could think of was getting back on the road getting our
CqXLDmIflLg-00030-00033793-00034867 independence breaking the mold that kept us going and our goal was to reach 55 and then
CqXLDmIflLg-00031-00034867-00036007 break loose again so during that time we prepared ourselves made sure we lived a minimal life pay
CqXLDmIflLg-00032-00036007-00037159 it off bills got out of debt bought another rig and a day 55 came I retired from our aerospace
CqXLDmIflLg-00033-00037159-00038158 company my wife let go of her job and we hit the road again and all those beautiful feelings came
CqXLDmIflLg-00034-00038158-00039145 back unity teamwork the unknowing of what the next sounds were gonna be or opening that door
CqXLDmIflLg-00035-00039145-00040219 we were back to traveling again but we knew in the back of our minds it was gonna be short-lived but
CqXLDmIflLg-00036-00040219-00041038 we said to ourselves we'll take what we can get and be grateful that the good Lord let us have
CqXLDmIflLg-00037-00041038-00042748 that you see a new ball and chain attached to our legs it was called health care we discovered we
CqXLDmIflLg-00038-00042748-00043768 were too young to be seniors and not old enough to get at least a government type of insurance
CqXLDmIflLg-00039-00043946-00045194 so we traveled as far as we could sherry went back to work don't we decided how we're gonna deal with
CqXLDmIflLg-00040-00045194-00045845 this situation because the problem is when you make so much money the new programs that they have
CqXLDmIflLg-00041-00045845-00046844 are not very cost effective they're very expensive and of course when you get older you probably
CqXLDmIflLg-00042-00046844-00047813 realize you're not invincible and so that's a pretty high priority do not have health insurance
CqXLDmIflLg-00043-00047813-00049076 that could be tragic but now there's a big problem not only did we get to travel once we got to do it
CqXLDmIflLg-00044-00049076-00050351 twice and it's in our blood so now you have to be at the point of what's more important
CqXLDmIflLg-00045-00050351-00051454 and one thing I did realize and I started really thinking about it and it's about the future most
CqXLDmIflLg-00046-00051454-00052291 of us had parents that said you would do this and you do this and you provide for yourself and get
CqXLDmIflLg-00047-00052291-00053207 a career and buy homes and have children and we did that we did it well but even during those
CqXLDmIflLg-00048-00053207-00053741 times there was things that happen that we're out of your control you did not plan you had no
CqXLDmIflLg-00049-00053741-00054707 vision up in a way when it was over or you could say officially it was over was there a problem
CqXLDmIflLg-00050-00054936-00056127 the answer to the future is whatever you choose and it could be waiting for health
CqXLDmIflLg-00051-00056127-00057012 insurance or not having health insurance or whatever you want to do whatever future you
CqXLDmIflLg-00052-00057012-00058209 choose at the end of that decision whenever that could be you will make the applicable decisions
CqXLDmIflLg-00053-00058209-00059586 that if you face from the consequences of your former decisions and you'll be just fine that's
CqXLDmIflLg-00054-00059586-00060471 kind of hard to swallow but the thing is is we have only one shot at this life and I talk I'm
CqXLDmIflLg-00055-00060471-00061454 several shows about going through life saying what if and I have other slogans where we say
CqXLDmIflLg-00056-00061454-00062421 what are you waiting for and yes I can say those things because sherry and I are facing that same
CqXLDmIflLg-00057-00062421-00063804 scenario the only problem is as we've tasted the wine so I asked you what are you waiting for
CqXLDmIflLg-00058-00064321-00064327 you
CqXLDmIflLg-00059-00065139-00065592 thank you for watching our videos please take the
CqXLDmIflLg-00060-00065592-00066093 time to subscribe and consider being a patron supporter there is many more
CqXLDmIflLg-00061-00066093-00066669 adventures and some big surprises coming in the future with your help thanks again
CsmX0Prb7yu-00000-00000000-00000050 Welcome to our new video
CsmX0Prb7yu-00001-00000050-00000100 Today we are going to learn why ducks stop egg laying suddenly
CsmX0Prb7yu-00002-00000100-00000150 Please drop your comment and hit like button to show your support
CwfovLVIggM-00000-00000500-00000700 To enhance your relationship with your child, 
CwfovLVIggM-00001-00000701-00001090 here’s the cheat sheet way of doing it that only takes 10 minutes a week. 
CwfovLVIggM-00002-00001095-00001250 You can do it for 15 or 20 if you like
CwfovLVIggM-00003-00001254-00001550 but basically 'love bombing' is about giving your child 
CwfovLVIggM-00004-00001555-00001850 let’s say its 10 minutes, that’s predictable 
CwfovLVIggM-00005-00001855-00002050 because this only works really properly if it’s predictable,
CwfovLVIggM-00006-00002055-00002250 like the child knows it’s going to be on Thursday at 4 o’clock 
CwfovLVIggM-00007-00002255-00002390 or if they can’t tell the time yet then it’s 
CwfovLVIggM-00008-00002395-00002700 when dad gets home from work on fish and chip night, 
CwfovLVIggM-00009-00002710-00002950 but you know something that makes the child to be able to predict it 
CwfovLVIggM-00010-00002955-00003190 because a big part of why this works is they know it’s going be regular 
CwfovLVIggM-00011-00003191-00003300 and they know to anticipate it.
CwfovLVIggM-00012-00003304-00003600 And all you do in that 10 minutes is, in lots of ways, you shut up, 
CwfovLVIggM-00013-00003601-00003890 which is difficult for a parent to do 
CwfovLVIggM-00014-00003890-00004190 because we spend the whole time sort of in our left brain making the rules,
CwfovLVIggM-00015-00004191-00004600 correcting, trying to extend them, telling them what to do, leading the play. 
CwfovLVIggM-00016-00004601-00004950 This doesn’t encourage great communication, it doesn’t encourage a great relationship.
CwfovLVIggM-00017-00004955-00005300 So spend 10 minutes where you shut up and you’re not in charge. 
CwfovLVIggM-00018-00005301-00005600 For that 10 minutes you’ve got to let the child lead the play.
CwfovLVIggM-00019-00005601-00005900 You do whatever they want, you’re not, you’re just not in charge, 
CwfovLVIggM-00020-00005901-00006390 you’re not allowed to correct, you’re not allowed to change direction, you’re not allowed to lead, 
CwfovLVIggM-00021-00006400-00006600 for 10 minutes you’re in the powerless position.
CwfovLVIggM-00022-00006601-00006890 I mean obviously they’re not allowed to hurt you,
CwfovLVIggM-00023-00006891-00007200 but I mean any type of play they want to do, you give that 10 minutes to your child.
CwfovLVIggM-00024-00007201-00007450 That means if they don’t believe you and they say 
CwfovLVIggM-00025-00007455-00007600 "Well I’ll play Playstation for 10 minutes."
CwfovLVIggM-00026-00007605-00007990 then you sit and watch that Playstation intently for 10 minutes.
CwfovLVIggM-00027-00007995-00008200 you don’t answer your cell phone, you don’t answer the door, 
CwfovLVIggM-00028-00008201-00008490 because you have given that 10 minutes to the child. 
CwfovLVIggM-00029-00008495-00008850 It’s 10 minutes, once a week and once you do that 2 or 3 times 
CwfovLVIggM-00030-00008855-00009150 the child starts to know, "oh you’re actually doing this"
CwfovLVIggM-00031-00009155-00009400 and then you will find that the child starts to open up 
CwfovLVIggM-00032-00009405-00009600 because that’s the only 10 minute window you ever give them
CwfovLVIggM-00033-00009601-00010000 where you don’t correct them, you don’t tell them they're wrong, you don’t interrupt them. 
CwfovLVIggM-00034-00010001-00010390 We do all that with the best of intentions because we’re trying to parent them
CwfovLVIggM-00035-00010395-00010500 and help them and give advice 
CwfovLVIggM-00036-00010501-00010850 but it often means that we’re not listening, we’re just nagging.
CwfovLVIggM-00037-00010855-00011300 So yeah, 10 minutes, once a week, love bombing, right-brain date,
CwfovLVIggM-00038-00011305-00011600 let the child lead, it’ll change your life, it’ll change your relationship. 
CzhitT0bELU-00000-00000086-00000200 OMG można sie tu levelować OMG
CzwrFtIKh8Q-00000-00001024-00002346 She confirmed her romance with Lara Creber in October this year. And on Saturday, Fiona Falkiner took to  to shared a loved-up snap of the couple.
CzwrFtIKh8Q-00001-00002496-00004255 Seemingly more smitten with one another than ever, the women were all smiles as the cosied up together for the photo. The former Biggest Loser host let the picture do the talking, captioning it simply with a heart emoji. 
CzwrFtIKh8Q-00002-00004405-00005749 Previously, Fiona has taking to the social media platform to express her views on the relationship, using the hashtag 'love is love' to reveal her new outlook. 
CzwrFtIKh8Q-00003-00005899-00007048 'This week reminded me of how important it is to just focus on my own happiness,' the blonde beauty wrote on a heartfelt  post.
CzwrFtIKh8Q-00004-00007198-00008308 Sharing a photo of herself at the beach, Fiona preached to her followers that focusing on themselves was the key to happiness. 
CzwrFtIKh8Q-00005-00008458-00010517 'Who cares if you are tall, short, have some wobbly bits or some muscly bits, hairy or bald, love a man or a woman, every body is unique and beautiful. Imagine the world we would live in it everyone just focused on their own happiness,' she wrote.
CzwrFtIKh8Q-00006-00010667-00012340 'Instead of casting judgement and negativity towards others. This is the world I want to live in.'  Fiona confirmed she was in a same-sex relationship after photos emerged of her kissing new girlfriend Lara.
CzwrFtIKh8Q-00007-00012490-00014136 'There's nothing 'scandalous' about it. Lara and I met on a trip to South America and I'm all about falling in a love with a person and yes, I've fallen in love with Lara,' she told Cosmopolitan.
CzwrFtIKh8Q-00008-00014286-00016235 The model and former Biggest Loser host said her relationship with Lara was the start of a new happier chapter. 'This is the first female relationship I've had and I didn't think there would be interest in it because it's just normal life,' she explained. 
CzwrFtIKh8Q-00009-00016385-00017806 'I'm at a place in my life where I'm just focusing on what makes me happy and not caring what other people think and focusing inwardly. And Lara was part of that journey.' 
CzwrFtIKh8Q-00010-00017956-00019137 Earlier this year the beauty was spotted on a string of dates with Sydney stockbroker Michael Kodari after failing to find love on e-harmony. 
CzAdlGgng80-00000-00000243-00000452 let's meet and talk about it
CzAdlGgng80-00001-00000452-00000666 in an hour at your place, see you!
CzAdlGgng80-00002-00000666-00001017 how often are we in the situations of scheduling meetings?
CzAdlGgng80-00003-00001017-00001133 and what happens next?
CzAdlGgng80-00004-00001133-00001279 sometimes waste of our time
CzAdlGgng80-00005-00001279-00001509 so what to do to have productive meetings?
CzAdlGgng80-00006-00001509-00001674 I follow some basic rules
CzAdlGgng80-00007-00001674-00001989 at the beginning of the meeting I ask "how much time do we have?"
CzAdlGgng80-00008-00001989-00002152 that protects from any unpleasant surprises
CzAdlGgng80-00009-00002152-00002433 then I agree the agenda
CzAdlGgng80-00010-00002433-00002779 during the discussion I cut up and park side topics
CzAdlGgng80-00011-00002779-00003139 in 5 minutes before the end I approach conclusions
CzAdlGgng80-00012-00003139-00003459 and just after the meeting I send out the summary e-mail
CzAdlGgng80-00013-00003459-00003891 therefore going to a meeting you need CzAPKE ["cap" in Polish]
CzAdlGgng80-00014-00003891-00004360 Clarification of time, Agenda, Parking, Key points and E-mail
CzAdlGgng80-00015-00004460-00004906 share you comments and questions on youtube under this video
CzAdlGgng80-00016-00004906-00004976 or give me a call
CzAdlGgng80-00017-00004976-00005113 see you!
CzAdlGgng80-00018-00005363-00005596 the video is over, now the commercial break
CzAdlGgng80-00019-00005596-00005823 I earn from training and conducting workshops
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CBEvM_tN_5I-00000-00000010-00000063 RESTORATION PROJECT IS EXPECTED
CBEvM_tN_5I-00001-00000063-00000070 RESTORATION PROJECT IS EXPECTED  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00002-00000070-00000183 RESTORATION PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO BE COMPLETED BY THE END OF
CBEvM_tN_5I-00003-00000183-00000190 RESTORATION PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO BE COMPLETED BY THE END OF  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00004-00000190-00000306 RESTORATION PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO BE COMPLETED BY THE END OF THIS JUNE.
CBEvM_tN_5I-00005-00000306-00000313 TO BE COMPLETED BY THE END OF THIS JUNE.  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00006-00000313-00000520 TO BE COMPLETED BY THE END OF THIS JUNE. >>> NORTHERN MINNESOTA SAW MORE
CBEvM_tN_5I-00007-00000520-00000527 THIS JUNE. >>> NORTHERN MINNESOTA SAW MORE  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00008-00000527-00000650 THIS JUNE. >>> NORTHERN MINNESOTA SAW MORE SNOWFALL LAST NIGHT AND MORE IS
CBEvM_tN_5I-00009-00000650-00000657 >>> NORTHERN MINNESOTA SAW MORE SNOWFALL LAST NIGHT AND MORE IS  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00010-00000657-00000797 >>> NORTHERN MINNESOTA SAW MORE SNOWFALL LAST NIGHT AND MORE IS EXPECTED LATER THIS WEEK AND
CBEvM_tN_5I-00011-00000797-00000804 SNOWFALL LAST NIGHT AND MORE IS EXPECTED LATER THIS WEEK AND  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00012-00000804-00000927 SNOWFALL LAST NIGHT AND MORE IS EXPECTED LATER THIS WEEK AND THAT'S WHY THE MINNESOTA
CBEvM_tN_5I-00013-00000927-00000934 EXPECTED LATER THIS WEEK AND THAT'S WHY THE MINNESOTA  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00014-00000934-00001057 EXPECTED LATER THIS WEEK AND THAT'S WHY THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION IS
CBEvM_tN_5I-00015-00001057-00001064 THAT'S WHY THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION IS  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00016-00001064-00001217 THAT'S WHY THE MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION IS REMINDING EVERYONE TO BE CAREFUL
CBEvM_tN_5I-00017-00001217-00001224 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION IS REMINDING EVERYONE TO BE CAREFUL  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00018-00001224-00001458 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION IS REMINDING EVERYONE TO BE CAREFUL AROUND SNOWPLOWS ON THE ROAD.
CBEvM_tN_5I-00019-00001458-00001464 REMINDING EVERYONE TO BE CAREFUL AROUND SNOWPLOWS ON THE ROAD.  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00020-00001464-00001651 REMINDING EVERYONE TO BE CAREFUL AROUND SNOWPLOWS ON THE ROAD. MN/DOT SAYS THE STATE WILL
CBEvM_tN_5I-00021-00001651-00001658 AROUND SNOWPLOWS ON THE ROAD. MN/DOT SAYS THE STATE WILL  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00022-00001658-00002028 AROUND SNOWPLOWS ON THE ROAD. MN/DOT SAYS THE STATE WILL USUALLY SEE -- WILL AVERAGE
CBEvM_tN_5I-00023-00002028-00002035 MN/DOT SAYS THE STATE WILL USUALLY SEE -- WILL AVERAGE  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00024-00002035-00002132 MN/DOT SAYS THE STATE WILL USUALLY SEE -- WILL AVERAGE AROUND 60 VEHICLES VERSUS
CBEvM_tN_5I-00025-00002132-00002138 USUALLY SEE -- WILL AVERAGE AROUND 60 VEHICLES VERSUS  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00026-00002138-00002242 USUALLY SEE -- WILL AVERAGE AROUND 60 VEHICLES VERSUS SNOWPLOW COLLISIONS A YEAR.
CBEvM_tN_5I-00027-00002242-00002248 AROUND 60 VEHICLES VERSUS SNOWPLOW COLLISIONS A YEAR.  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00028-00002248-00002409 AROUND 60 VEHICLES VERSUS SNOWPLOW COLLISIONS A YEAR. RIGHT NOW WE'RE ALREADY AT 25.
CBEvM_tN_5I-00029-00002409-00002415 SNOWPLOW COLLISIONS A YEAR. RIGHT NOW WE'RE ALREADY AT 25.  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00030-00002415-00002615 SNOWPLOW COLLISIONS A YEAR. RIGHT NOW WE'RE ALREADY AT 25. WHEN DRIVING NEAR A SNOWPLOW YOU
CBEvM_tN_5I-00031-00002615-00002622 RIGHT NOW WE'RE ALREADY AT 25. WHEN DRIVING NEAR A SNOWPLOW YOU  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00032-00002622-00002872 RIGHT NOW WE'RE ALREADY AT 25. WHEN DRIVING NEAR A SNOWPLOW YOU SHOULD STAY AT LEAST TEN CAR
CBEvM_tN_5I-00033-00002872-00002879 WHEN DRIVING NEAR A SNOWPLOW YOU SHOULD STAY AT LEAST TEN CAR  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00034-00002879-00003076 WHEN DRIVING NEAR A SNOWPLOW YOU SHOULD STAY AT LEAST TEN CAR LENGTHS BEHIND THE PLOW AT ALL
CBEvM_tN_5I-00035-00003076-00003083 SHOULD STAY AT LEAST TEN CAR LENGTHS BEHIND THE PLOW AT ALL  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00036-00003083-00003149 SHOULD STAY AT LEAST TEN CAR LENGTHS BEHIND THE PLOW AT ALL TIMES.
CBEvM_tN_5I-00037-00003149-00003156 LENGTHS BEHIND THE PLOW AT ALL TIMES.  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00038-00003156-00003453 LENGTHS BEHIND THE PLOW AT ALL TIMES. THE VISION OF THE PLOW DRIVER IS
CBEvM_tN_5I-00039-00003453-00003460 TIMES. THE VISION OF THE PLOW DRIVER IS  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00040-00003460-00003600 TIMES. THE VISION OF THE PLOW DRIVER IS HAMPERED SO ALWAYS DRIVE SLOWER
CBEvM_tN_5I-00041-00003600-00003606 THE VISION OF THE PLOW DRIVER IS HAMPERED SO ALWAYS DRIVE SLOWER  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00042-00003606-00003827 THE VISION OF THE PLOW DRIVER IS HAMPERED SO ALWAYS DRIVE SLOWER THAN NORMAL.
CBEvM_tN_5I-00043-00003827-00003833 HAMPERED SO ALWAYS DRIVE SLOWER THAN NORMAL.  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00044-00003833-00003937 HAMPERED SO ALWAYS DRIVE SLOWER THAN NORMAL. >> SNOWPLOWS CAN BE DECEIVING
CBEvM_tN_5I-00045-00003937-00003943 THAN NORMAL. >> SNOWPLOWS CAN BE DECEIVING  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00046-00003943-00004094 THAN NORMAL. >> SNOWPLOWS CAN BE DECEIVING FOR MOTORISTS BECAUSE SNOWPLOWS
CBEvM_tN_5I-00047-00004094-00004100 >> SNOWPLOWS CAN BE DECEIVING FOR MOTORISTS BECAUSE SNOWPLOWS  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00048-00004100-00004334 >> SNOWPLOWS CAN BE DECEIVING FOR MOTORISTS BECAUSE SNOWPLOWS ARE DRIVING A LOT SLOWER THAN
CBEvM_tN_5I-00049-00004334-00004340 FOR MOTORISTS BECAUSE SNOWPLOWS ARE DRIVING A LOT SLOWER THAN  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00050-00004340-00004461 FOR MOTORISTS BECAUSE SNOWPLOWS ARE DRIVING A LOT SLOWER THAN MOTORISTS ARE.
CBEvM_tN_5I-00051-00004461-00004467 ARE DRIVING A LOT SLOWER THAN MOTORISTS ARE.  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00052-00004467-00004718 ARE DRIVING A LOT SLOWER THAN MOTORISTS ARE. THEY'RE PROBABLY AVERAGING 20 TO
CBEvM_tN_5I-00053-00004718-00004724 MOTORISTS ARE. THEY'RE PROBABLY AVERAGING 20 TO  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00054-00004724-00004948 MOTORISTS ARE. THEY'RE PROBABLY AVERAGING 20 TO 30 MILES AN HOUR SO CARS COME UP
CBEvM_tN_5I-00055-00004948-00004954 THEY'RE PROBABLY AVERAGING 20 TO 30 MILES AN HOUR SO CARS COME UP  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00056-00004954-00005215 THEY'RE PROBABLY AVERAGING 20 TO 30 MILES AN HOUR SO CARS COME UP A LOT FASTER SO YOU HAVE TO
CBEvM_tN_5I-00057-00005215-00005221 30 MILES AN HOUR SO CARS COME UP A LOT FASTER SO YOU HAVE TO  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00058-00005221-00005368 30 MILES AN HOUR SO CARS COME UP A LOT FASTER SO YOU HAVE TO DRIVE SLOWER AROUND SNOWPLOWS.
CBEvM_tN_5I-00059-00005368-00005375 A LOT FASTER SO YOU HAVE TO DRIVE SLOWER AROUND SNOWPLOWS.  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00060-00005375-00005568 A LOT FASTER SO YOU HAVE TO DRIVE SLOWER AROUND SNOWPLOWS. THEY MAKE A LOT OF MANEUVERS YOU
CBEvM_tN_5I-00061-00005568-00005575 DRIVE SLOWER AROUND SNOWPLOWS. THEY MAKE A LOT OF MANEUVERS YOU  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00062-00005575-00005688 DRIVE SLOWER AROUND SNOWPLOWS. THEY MAKE A LOT OF MANEUVERS YOU MAY NOT BE EXPECTING.
CBEvM_tN_5I-00063-00005688-00005695 THEY MAKE A LOT OF MANEUVERS YOU MAY NOT BE EXPECTING.  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00064-00005695-00005885 THEY MAKE A LOT OF MANEUVERS YOU MAY NOT BE EXPECTING. FOR NOW, OUR PLOWS ARE PLOWING
CBEvM_tN_5I-00065-00005885-00005892 MAY NOT BE EXPECTING. FOR NOW, OUR PLOWS ARE PLOWING  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00066-00005892-00006049 MAY NOT BE EXPECTING. FOR NOW, OUR PLOWS ARE PLOWING THE LIGHT SNOW WE GOT IN THE
CBEvM_tN_5I-00067-00006049-00006056 FOR NOW, OUR PLOWS ARE PLOWING THE LIGHT SNOW WE GOT IN THE  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00068-00006056-00006192 FOR NOW, OUR PLOWS ARE PLOWING THE LIGHT SNOW WE GOT IN THE OVERNIGHT AND THEY'RE ALSO
CBEvM_tN_5I-00069-00006192-00006199 THE LIGHT SNOW WE GOT IN THE OVERNIGHT AND THEY'RE ALSO  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00070-00006199-00006296 THE LIGHT SNOW WE GOT IN THE OVERNIGHT AND THEY'RE ALSO PUSHING BACK ALL OF THE
CBEvM_tN_5I-00071-00006296-00006302 OVERNIGHT AND THEY'RE ALSO PUSHING BACK ALL OF THE  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00072-00006302-00006533 OVERNIGHT AND THEY'RE ALSO PUSHING BACK ALL OF THE SNOWBANKS AWAY FROM THE DRIVING
CBEvM_tN_5I-00073-00006533-00006539 PUSHING BACK ALL OF THE SNOWBANKS AWAY FROM THE DRIVING  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00074-00006539-00006683 PUSHING BACK ALL OF THE SNOWBANKS AWAY FROM THE DRIVING SURFACE BECAUSE WE KNOW WE HAVE
CBEvM_tN_5I-00075-00006683-00006690 SNOWBANKS AWAY FROM THE DRIVING SURFACE BECAUSE WE KNOW WE HAVE  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00076-00006690-00006826 SNOWBANKS AWAY FROM THE DRIVING SURFACE BECAUSE WE KNOW WE HAVE MORE SNOW COMING INTO THE AREA
CBEvM_tN_5I-00077-00006826-00006833 SURFACE BECAUSE WE KNOW WE HAVE MORE SNOW COMING INTO THE AREA  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00078-00006833-00006980 SURFACE BECAUSE WE KNOW WE HAVE MORE SNOW COMING INTO THE AREA SO YOU WANT TO MAKE SURE THE
CBEvM_tN_5I-00079-00006980-00006986 MORE SNOW COMING INTO THE AREA SO YOU WANT TO MAKE SURE THE  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00080-00006986-00007106 MORE SNOW COMING INTO THE AREA SO YOU WANT TO MAKE SURE THE SHOULDERS AND DRIVING SURFACES
CBEvM_tN_5I-00081-00007106-00007113 SO YOU WANT TO MAKE SURE THE SHOULDERS AND DRIVING SURFACES  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00082-00007113-00007227 SO YOU WANT TO MAKE SURE THE SHOULDERS AND DRIVING SURFACES ARE CLEAR AND PUSH THOSE OUT.
CBEvM_tN_5I-00083-00007227-00007233 SHOULDERS AND DRIVING SURFACES ARE CLEAR AND PUSH THOSE OUT.  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00084-00007233-00007400 SHOULDERS AND DRIVING SURFACES ARE CLEAR AND PUSH THOSE OUT. >>Dennis:  IF YOU'RE HEADING ON
CBEvM_tN_5I-00085-00007400-00007407 ARE CLEAR AND PUSH THOSE OUT. >>Dennis:  IF YOU'RE HEADING ON  
CBEvM_tN_5I-00086-00007407-00007457 ARE CLEAR AND PUSH THOSE OUT. >>Dennis:  IF YOU'RE HEADING ON A LONG TRIP, IT'S IMPORTANT TO
CCJ2KC0TIJu-00000-00000055-00000530 THE 2015 NAVY MISAWA SNOW TEAM HAS KICKED OFF THEIR PARTICIPATION IN THE ANNUAL SAPPORO
CCJ2KC0TIJu-00001-00000530-00000728 SNOW FESTIVAL IN JAPAN.
CCJ2KC0TIJu-00002-00000728-00001176 LAST YEAR'S SEABEE INSPIRED DESIGN HAS GIVEN WAY TO A MORE TRADITIONAL NAVY IMAGE: THE
CCJ2KC0TIJu-00003-00001176-00001362 USS CONSITUTION.
CCJ2KC0TIJu-00004-00001362-00001755 THE TEAM IS CREATING THE LARGE SCULPTURE FOR THIS YEAR'S FESTIVAL AS A TRIBUTE TO THE U.S.
CCJ2KC0TIJu-00005-00001755-00001986 NAVY'S OLDEST COMMISSIONED WARSHIP.
CCJ2KC0TIJu-00006-00001986-00002432 ACROSS JAPAN, MILLIONS OF VISITORS FLOCK TO SAPPORO DURING THE COLDEST MONTHS TO SEE THE
CCJ2KC0TIJu-00007-00002432-00002759 ELABORATE TEMPORARY CREATIONS OF PART TIME SCULPTORS.
CCJ2KC0TIJu-00008-00002759-00003247 THIS IS NAVAL AIR FACILITY MISAWA'S 32ND YEAR PARTICIPATING IN THE EVENT SENDING TALENTED
CCJ2KC0TIJu-00009-00003247-00003569 SAILORS TO REPRESENT THE NAVY AS AMBASSADORS.
CCJ2KC0TIJu-00010-00003569-00004053 THIS YEAR MARKS THE 66TH SNOW FESTIVAL FOR THE SAPPORO COMMUNITY AND THEIR YEARLY GUESTS.
CCJ2KC0TIJu-00011-00004053-00004501 TO SEE TEAM NAVY'S PROGRESS AT THE SAPPORO SNOW FESTIVAL, VISIT NAVY.MIL
CCJ2KC0TIJu-00012-00004501-00004969 REPORTING FROM DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER CHARLOTTE OLIVER.
CGwOYggtHDu-00000-00001492-00002067 Mommy had no idea. She hired a monster until the family dog started acting strangely
CGwOYggtHDu-00001-00002385-00002903 It's never easy for parents to trust someone new to care for their children especially when they're very young
CGwOYggtHDu-00002-00002941-00003509 that's why parents will go above and beyond to get referrals from other families performed background checks or
CGwOYggtHDu-00003-00003526-00003834 Go through a childcare service agency to find the perfect sitter
CGwOYggtHDu-00004-00003864-00004622 The following nanny nightmare is the best reminder that sometimes. It's best to trust our furry companions over the people we let into our lives
CGwOYggtHDu-00005-00004870-00005390 They say no one will ever be as loyal as your family pet and this story might be the best proof
CGwOYggtHDu-00006-00005391-00005562 You'll ever need for one
CGwOYggtHDu-00007-00005562-00005692 South Carolina couple
CGwOYggtHDu-00008-00005692-00006455 Trusting their dogs bizarre behavior lightly rescued their small boy from a brutal death at the hands of someone they trusted more than anyone else
CGwOYggtHDu-00009-00006583-00007103 New parents hope and Benjamin Jordan worked hard to find the perfect sitter for their baby boy
CGwOYggtHDu-00010-00007117-00007361 When they needed help after a big move to Charleston
CGwOYggtHDu-00011-00007495-00008196 Not knowing anyone in the area the Jordans were careful to do their research to find someone. They could trust with their 7 month-old thin
CGwOYggtHDu-00012-00008311-00008966 When 22 year old Alexis Cahn came into their lives the Jordans finally felt like they'd found the perfect nanny for their son
CGwOYggtHDu-00013-00009015-00009482 Conn passed a background check with flying colors and the Jordans hired her within no time
CGwOYggtHDu-00014-00009682-00010313 Benjamin told local news station WC sctv that he and his wife trusted Conn as their son's first nanny as
CGwOYggtHDu-00015-00010345-00010997 She had the babysitting experience and a caring persona. We felt like alexis was a good fit at the time. He recalled
CGwOYggtHDu-00016-00011079-00011828 Well, it's not so unusual for a family dog to get protective over a young child something didn't feel right when the Jordans black lab
CGwOYggtHDu-00017-00011832-00012365 German Shepherd mix Kilian started acting bizarrely a few months into the new sitters care
CGwOYggtHDu-00018-00012493-00013008 He was very aggressive towards her Benjamin told WCS CTV a few times
CGwOYggtHDu-00019-00013008-00013337 We actually had to physically restrain our dog from going towards her
CGwOYggtHDu-00020-00013430-00013752 Hope and Benjamin recalled that their sweet dog usually liked everyone
CGwOYggtHDu-00021-00013766-00014182 So it was very unusual that Killian became aggressive towards their faithful nanny
CGwOYggtHDu-00022-00014219-00014719 They decided to trust their loving dog and investigate his seemingly unprovoked aggression
CGwOYggtHDu-00023-00014906-00015339 For the first time in months the Jordans started to doubt the woman they trusted to care for their son
CGwOYggtHDu-00024-00015370-00015924 The couple set up an iPhone under the couch to secretly record what goes on while they were at work all day
CGwOYggtHDu-00025-00016052-00016807 When they played back the recording they expected to find Khan mistreating their sweet dog, but what they heard was any parent's worst nightmare
CGwOYggtHDu-00026-00016910-00017388 Not only was kaan being abusive towards Killian the perfect babysitter was caught on camera
CGwOYggtHDu-00027-00017456-00017677 Abusing the baby boy in a horrible way
CGwOYggtHDu-00028-00017813-00018324 The Jordans heard their son cry out for help as Khan screamed expletives and terrified him
CGwOYggtHDu-00029-00018344-00018723 They didn't think it could get any worse and then it did
CGwOYggtHDu-00030-00018791-00019086 It started with cussing benjamin told WCS
CGwOYggtHDu-00031-00019094-00019705 ctv then you heard slap noises and his crying changes from a distress cry to a pain crime I
CGwOYggtHDu-00032-00019718-00020131 Just wanted to reach through the audio tape go back in time and just grab him up
CGwOYggtHDu-00033-00020204-00020733 The Jordans realized ving was then crying out in pain as they heard slapping and physical abuse
CGwOYggtHDu-00034-00020765-00021273 It dawned on them that their dog had been trying to warn them about the abusive sitter all along
CGwOYggtHDu-00035-00021407-00021982 The terrified parents also believed. They heard the woman. They once trusted shaking and battering their baby boy
CGwOYggtHDu-00036-00022016-00022380 They instantly brought him to see a doctor then went straight to the police
CGwOYggtHDu-00037-00022484-00022767 We just couldn't believe it Benjamin told ABC News
CGwOYggtHDu-00038-00022790-00023301 Who knows how many children? She's abused or how many more she would have if it hadn't been for our dog
CGwOYggtHDu-00039-00023381-00023644 Mercifully though fin showed no signs of injury
CGwOYggtHDu-00040-00023818-00024051 Thankfully Finn didn't suffer any serious injuries
CGwOYggtHDu-00041-00024051-00024630 But doctors still alerted police of the horrific abuse Finn suffered at the hands of 22-year old con
CGwOYggtHDu-00042-00024664-00025125 Yet, because the voice recording didn't provide enough evidence for an arrest they were stuck
CGwOYggtHDu-00043-00025212-00025850 However once police questioned Conn the monster nanny admitted to her crimes. She'd spent the next three years in jail
CGwOYggtHDu-00044-00025902-00026648 Eligible for parole after one year Conn is also registered in the child abuse database, so she'll never work as a sitter again
CGwOYggtHDu-00045-00026893-00027398 Had our dog not alerted us to the trouble had my wife's instincts not said we need to make something happen
CGwOYggtHDu-00046-00027427-00027785 It could have been that Finn was killed by the babysitter you never know
CGwOYggtHDu-00047-00027844-00028044 Benjamin told WCS CTV
CGwOYggtHDu-00048-00028120-00028817 The Jordans are forever grateful for their loyal loving pet who protected baby Finn from the unthinkable and put a monster in jail
CGwOYggtHDu-00049-00028843-00029582 The family now hopes Killian can become a service dog since he's beyond intelligent and senses so much that a human cannot
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00000-00000179-00000621 Section 52. A Torah scholar who reached the level where
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00001-00000621-00001234 he can teach others, also says Tikkun Chatzot, especially during Beyn HaMetzarim, although
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00002-00001234-00001682 he shouldn't prolong the prayer by saying the Kinot, etc, only the necessary things,
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00003-00001682-00002249 meaning the corrected version from our rabbi the AR"I Z"L, without any additions, and thereafter
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00004-00002249-00002880 he should continue with his studies. And this is the proper course of action. Indeed every
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00005-00002880-00003361 Torah scholar has to spend much time in the study of the Shas and Poskim, and shouldn't
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00006-00003361-00003965 spend much time in reading Tehillim. And therefore, if it was customary to have a "Taanit Dibbur"
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00007-00003965-00004693 day (a day completely abstaining from non-Torah related speech), Scholars and members of Yeshivas
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00008-00004693-00005197 are not permitted to cancel from their regular order of study in Gemara and Poskim to read
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00009-00005197-00005662 Tehillim, since you have nothing greater than learning Shas and Poskim, each and every person
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00010-00005662-00006325 according to his potential and depth of study. [There page 174. And there in the comments
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00011-00006325-00006892 page 175, that there is the nullification of Torah study in quality, and there page
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00012-00006892-00007603 178, if there is a source for Taanit Dibbur, and there in the gravity of idle conversation
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00013-00007603-00008136 in the middle of the study. And also the parameters of the obligation to study Torah at every
CHqbwnFGaGQ-00014-00008136-00008439 free moment]. End of section 52.
CHxShOW2A68-00000-00000064-00000220 You.
CHxShOW2A68-00001-00000524-00000700 Hello?
CHxShOW2A68-00002-00000972-00001138 Can you hear me?
CHxShOW2A68-00003-00001141-00001290 I can hear you very well.
CHxShOW2A68-00004-00001293-00001594 Okay, madam President, I'm glad to see you.
CHxShOW2A68-00005-00001596-00001673 Glad to hear you.
CHxShOW2A68-00006-00001676-00002102 I am concerned about the economic situation in Europe.
CHxShOW2A68-00007-00002105-00002338 You know that assistance to Ukraine
CHxShOW2A68-00008-00002340-00002806 depends on it and some count countries are already openly saying that internal
CHxShOW2A68-00009-00002808-00003229 problems are more important to them than Ukraine.
CHxShOW2A68-00010-00003232-00003482 So I just would like to ask you how
CHxShOW2A68-00011-00003485-00003890 the things in Europe as a whole, how did the crisis hit?
CHxShOW2A68-00012-00003893-00004106 So what is your position?
CHxShOW2A68-00013-00004109-00004514 Where we have an issue is on inflation.
CHxShOW2A68-00014-00004517-00004834 Because of the bottlenecks that have
CHxShOW2A68-00015-00004837-00005574 survived the end of COVID we are seeing prices that have initially
CHxShOW2A68-00016-00005577-00006266 gone up only in the area of energy and then gradually through Fertilisers
CHxShOW2A68-00017-00006268-00006838 in particular to food and now on a much broader basis.
CHxShOW2A68-00018-00006841-00007398 So the inflation that we had hoped would be transitory
CHxShOW2A68-00019-00007401-00008084 has continued much longer than thought and at a much higher level than expected.
CHxShOW2A68-00020-00008088-00008654 So as a result of that, all central banks and the ECB is no
CHxShOW2A68-00021-00008657-00009474 exception have to take measures in order to reduce inflation so that people do not
CHxShOW2A68-00022-00009477-00010066 suffer from high prices and we have a more stable economy.
CHxShOW2A68-00023-00010069-00010329 As a result, we have started raising
CHxShOW2A68-00024-00010332-00011182 interest rates which were negative -50, basis points about a year ago
CHxShOW2A68-00025-00011185-00011970 and which are now at 2% for the most frequently used interest rates.
CHxShOW2A68-00026-00011973-00012285 So we have growth that is low,
CHxShOW2A68-00027-00012288-00012757 we have prices that are too high that we have to bring down.
CHxShOW2A68-00028-00012760-00013041 That's the situation that we have at the moment.
CHxShOW2A68-00029-00013044-00013716 Why do you think how Russia was able to overcome the sanctions policy?
CHxShOW2A68-00030-00013719-00013944 I'm told the sanctions are hitting
CHxShOW2A68-00031-00013947-00014594 the European economy and the Euro, I think more than we expected.
CHxShOW2A68-00032-00014597-00015254 So other sanctions working or is Europe shooting itself in the foot?
CHxShOW2A68-00033-00015257-00015478 Russia's GDP has grown.
CHxShOW2A68-00034-00015481-00015826 It is now the 9th in the world.
CHxShOW2A68-00035-00015829-00016013 How do you assess the policy
CHxShOW2A68-00036-00016016-00016918 of Central Bank of Russia and head of Russia's Central Bank, Elvira and Abuina?
CHxShOW2A68-00037-00016921-00017154 They managed to save the rebel.
CHxShOW2A68-00038-00017157-00017558 And why do you think so?
CHxShOW2A68-00039-00017561-00018390 I think Elvira, whom I know well, is a very good Central Bank governor.
CHxShOW2A68-00040-00018393-00018670 She very quickly understood what
CHxShOW2A68-00041-00018673-00019258 the situation was and she increased interest rates massively.
CHxShOW2A68-00042-00019261-00019494 And that was at the time the right
CHxShOW2A68-00043-00019497-00020038 response in order to make sure that inflation was not going to go through
CHxShOW2A68-00044-00020041-00020690 the roof and in order to make sure that people who had invested in Russia,
CHxShOW2A68-00045-00020693-00021138 essentially Russians would keep the money in Russia.
CHxShOW2A68-00046-00021141-00021878 So she managed that very well in the early days and as a result of that, inflation
CHxShOW2A68-00047-00021881-00022438 went up, but not very much, and went back down again.
CHxShOW2A68-00048-00022441-00022646 So she did a magnificent job.
CHxShOW2A68-00049-00022649-00023142 I have no hesitation to say that
CHxShOW2A68-00050-00023145-00023818 I do think that the sanctions are biting not as much as we had expected.
CHxShOW2A68-00051-00023821-00023954 True.
CHxShOW2A68-00052-00023957-00024582 And I also think that the technological barriers that are now imposed on Russia
CHxShOW2A68-00053-00024585-00025130 will also have an effect on their growth and on their business model.
CHxShOW2A68-00054-00025133-00025406 The problem with the energy prices,
CHxShOW2A68-00055-00025409-00026058 as I see it, and I'm not an energy expert, is that they still manage to sell a lot
CHxShOW2A68-00056-00026060-00026454 of their energy, whether it is oil or whether it is gas,
CHxShOW2A68-00057-00026457-00026933 to other countries than those countries that apply the sanctions.
CHxShOW2A68-00058-00026936-00027342 And certainly outside of the European Union,
CHxShOW2A68-00059-00027345-00027626 when they sell to India, when they sell to China,
CHxShOW2A68-00060-00027627-00028498 when they sell to the Far East, well, they manage to get currencies in.
CHxShOW2A68-00061-00028501-00029038 And I don't know whether they get reminvi, whether they get rupees or what,
CHxShOW2A68-00062-00029041-00029456 but they certainly manage to sell and to bring money in.
CHxShOW2A68-00063-00029620-00030510 How do you think the position of the EU about cop for oil price for Russian oil?
CHxShOW2A68-00064-00030513-00030820 So will it help, really?
CHxShOW2A68-00065-00031092-00031445 Are you talking about the $60 cap?
CHxShOW2A68-00066-00031448-00031624 Yeah.
CHxShOW2A68-00067-00031632-00032695 Well, yes, I think it will help if it is properly implemented and enforced.
CHxShOW2A68-00068-00032727-00033010 Now, I think that all the big insurance
CHxShOW2A68-00069-00033013-00033430 companies, all the brokers, all the shipping companies
CHxShOW2A68-00070-00033433-00033862 that are operating out of Europe, out of the United Kingdom,
CHxShOW2A68-00071-00033865-00034526 out of the United States, will respect the cap and will not provide insurance
CHxShOW2A68-00072-00034529-00035018 and will not provide shipping if prices are set higher than that.
CHxShOW2A68-00073-00035021-00035870 But you and I know that the Russians are very good at circumventing and moving
CHxShOW2A68-00074-00035873-00036446 around the sanctions, and the fact that he has accumulated
CHxShOW2A68-00075-00036448-00037038 vessels, oil tankers, and that he's trying to set
CHxShOW2A68-00076-00037041-00037394 up some insurance, domestic insurance mechanism,
CHxShOW2A68-00077-00037397-00038038 is a way for him to try to circumvent the sanctions that we have imposed.
CHxShOW2A68-00078-00038041-00038700 I think that's another problem is that they have such a partner as Turkey,
CHxShOW2A68-00079-00038776-00039706 so they help them really much and it does not give us good success.
CHxShOW2A68-00080-00039709-00040764 So I think how we could make our sanctioned policy better.
CHxShOW2A68-00081-00041044-00041220 Well,
CHxShOW2A68-00082-00041252-00041658 it's something that political leaders have to think through,
CHxShOW2A68-00083-00041660-00042208 but any pressure that the US, the UK, the European Union,
CHxShOW2A68-00084-00042224-00042878 the Australians, Canada, of course can put on all the other players will matter.
CHxShOW2A68-00085-00042880-00043570 Because in a system, if you have exit doors or back doors through which you
CHxShOW2A68-00086-00043573-00044050 can escape the main sanctions, of course it weakens the system.
CHxShOW2A68-00087-00044053-00044522 So I don't know whether through NATO,
CHxShOW2A68-00088-00044525-00044986 Turkey can be put under pressure, but that's one avenue.
CHxShOW2A68-00089-00044989-00045274 Turkey is playing a funny game because
CHxShOW2A68-00090-00045277-00045714 by blocking or announcing that they will block Sweden and Finland,
CHxShOW2A68-00091-00045717-00046146 of course they put themselves in that good bargaining position and it's difficult
CHxShOW2A68-00092-00046148-00046726 to put very much pressure on them when you ask them to vote for Sweden and Finland.
CHxShOW2A68-00093-00046729-00047274 But it's all the countries of goodwill, the coalition of the willing to support
CHxShOW2A68-00094-00047277-00047822 Ukraine that have to really put other countries under pressure.
CHxShOW2A68-00095-00047825-00048086 There will be a G 20 in India coming up
CHxShOW2A68-00096-00048089-00048490 soon for the finance ministers and the central bank governors.
CHxShOW2A68-00097-00048492-00049026 And I think it would be a good occasion to remind all the other G 20 leaders
CHxShOW2A68-00098-00049029-00049490 of their duty for peace and their duty for stability, because if they don't
CHxShOW2A68-00099-00049492-00049958 respect those rules, then stability is an issue.
CHxShOW2A68-00100-00049960-00050538 I think that it's not a good game for Turkey especially, and by the way,
CHxShOW2A68-00101-00050541-00050890 I just want to ask you, how is your opinion?
CHxShOW2A68-00102-00050892-00051334 Who has the worst situation among the EU countries now?
CHxShOW2A68-00103-00051337-00051664 Who had suffered more?
CHxShOW2A68-00104-00052055-00052258 If I look at my inflation numbers,
CHxShOW2A68-00105-00052261-00052774 which is the barometer that I use, the countries that are closest to Russia,
CHxShOW2A68-00106-00052777-00053170 surprise, surprise, like the Baltic countries,
CHxShOW2A68-00107-00053173-00053594 are taking a huge, big hit because they were trading
CHxShOW2A68-00108-00053597-00054014 partners, because there is a political risk that is associated with them.
CHxShOW2A68-00109-00054016-00054417 So they are the ones that have the worst numbers.
CHxShOW2A68-00110-00054420-00055174 If you look at debt to GDP, a country like Greece is at risk,
CHxShOW2A68-00111-00055177-00055954 but it's not a big risk because a lot of their borrowing is with quasi official
CHxShOW2A68-00112-00055955-00056270 institutions like the European Stability Mechanism.
CHxShOW2A68-00113-00056273-00056622 The other country that has a high debt to GDP is Italy.
CHxShOW2A68-00114-00056625-00057141 Of course, I'm also worried
CHxShOW2A68-00115-00057144-00057790 it's half of our loans is the US loans and
CHxShOW2A68-00116-00057792-00058154 50% is this is from Eurozone.
CHxShOW2A68-00117-00058155-00058678 So it's also impact on currency rates.
CHxShOW2A68-00118-00058680-00059620 And my question is, what is the maximum inflation you see in Europe this year?
CHxShOW2A68-00119-00059860-00060138 Everything has been a surprise in terms
CHxShOW2A68-00120-00060141-00060682 of economic projections, in terms of inflation, so it's hard for me to say.
CHxShOW2A68-00121-00060685-00060970 But the official projections that we have
CHxShOW2A68-00122-00060973-00061586 put inflation at around 7% for 23, I will have to double cheque the numbers
CHxShOW2A68-00123-00061588-00061917 because I think I'm giving you a number which is a bit on the low side.
CHxShOW2A68-00124-00061920-00062166 It's probably a little higher than that.
CHxShOW2A68-00125-00062169-00062741 At this time, I think it's pretty hard to have right forecasts.
CHxShOW2A68-00126-00062744-00063205 The situation is going unstable.
CHxShOW2A68-00127-00063208-00064316 So do you think, is it possible to increase rates to four persons for ECB?
CHxShOW2A68-00128-00064412-00064658 I could tell you I wish I had a crystal
CHxShOW2A68-00129-00064661-00065386 ball to say that, but I cannot say so at this point in time.
CHxShOW2A68-00130-00065389-00065842 It's going to be a factor of impact
CHxShOW2A68-00131-00065845-00066530 of our action level of inflation scope.
CHxShOW2A68-00132-00066533-00066718 Does it apply only to energy?
CHxShOW2A68-00133-00066721-00066958 Is it food, is it services?
CHxShOW2A68-00134-00066961-00067246 We have multiple ways to measure inflation.
CHxShOW2A68-00135-00067249-00067966 What I know is that interest rates will continue to rise inevitably.
CHxShOW2A68-00136-00067969-00068126 But up to what point?
CHxShOW2A68-00137-00068129-00068306 What will be the terminal rate?
CHxShOW2A68-00138-00068308-00068634 When will we reach the terminal rate? But I cannot tell you.
CHxShOW2A68-00139-00068637-00068824 I don't know.
CHxShOW2A68-00140-00069052-00069334 My economist said that in negative
CHxShOW2A68-00141-00069337-00070006 forecast, interest rates in ECB could reach four persons.
CHxShOW2A68-00142-00070008-00070476 As I told you, I do not have currently
CHxShOW2A68-00143-00070548-00070966 a terminal rate, nor a time when we reach terminal rate.
CHxShOW2A68-00144-00070968-00071098 The only thing I can tell you,
CHxShOW2A68-00145-00071101-00071582 and the economists who are advising you, and I'm sure that they are as competent
CHxShOW2A68-00146-00071585-00072152 and as honest as my economist, is that it needs to go higher than where
CHxShOW2A68-00147-00072155-00072766 we are at the moment, because otherwise we will not manage to tame inflation.
CHxShOW2A68-00148-00072769-00073142 And the question is, how do you think
CHxShOW2A68-00149-00073145-00073602 what is your colleagues from Feed think about that?
CHxShOW2A68-00150-00073605-00073932 Do you have a conversation with them?
CHxShOW2A68-00151-00074116-00074314 Yeah, we do, of course, have conversations.
CHxShOW2A68-00152-00074317-00074782 We exchange a lot and actually, I will be seeing Jay Powell tonight.
CHxShOW2A68-00153-00074785-00075322 We have dinner tonight, we have a meeting of the
CHxShOW2A68-00154-00075325-00075798 bank of International Settlement in Basel, and I'm having dinner with him tonight.
CHxShOW2A68-00155-00075801-00076018 So, yes, we do talk a lot.
CHxShOW2A68-00156-00076021-00076518 But, you know, President, whatever is the coming out of this
CHxShOW2A68-00157-00076521-00076998 situation, who wins, who loses, in a way is irrelevant.
CHxShOW2A68-00158-00077001-00077550 What matters is that Ukraine at the end of the day wins.
CHxShOW2A68-00159-00077553-00078054 So I take the very simple view that those
CHxShOW2A68-00160-00078057-00078502 who have the biggest gun at the end of the day win, right?
CHxShOW2A68-00161-00078505-00079062 This is a very stupid basic Wild West cowboy principle.
CHxShOW2A68-00162-00079065-00079222 It is the case at the moment
CHxShOW2A68-00163-00079225-00079634 that the biggest military power in the world is the United States.
CHxShOW2A68-00164-00079637-00079890 So the United States is supplying
CHxShOW2A68-00165-00079893-00080514 the biggest shipment of weapons, is providing a very large amount of funding.
CHxShOW2A68-00166-00080517-00080770 And that's the reality that we deal with.
CHxShOW2A68-00167-00080773-00081422 And I don't think that we can just argue about who wins, who loses.
CHxShOW2A68-00168-00081425-00081606 It's you who has to win.
CHxShOW2A68-00169-00081608-00081914 And we have to make every effort we can to support you.
CHxShOW2A68-00170-00081917-00082510 Okay, let's stop to talk about set things.
CHxShOW2A68-00171-00082513-00083326 I'm really glad to see you and I'm glad to see smart woman at this position.
CHxShOW2A68-00172-00083329-00083792 And I think that you're pretty nice.
CHxShOW2A68-00173-00084088-00084818 I have a question about I'm also a good user of electronic money.
CHxShOW2A68-00174-00084821-00085532 So my question you are introducing the electronic Euro as I know
CHxShOW2A68-00175-00085588-00086100 how can switching to an electronic currency help?
CHxShOW2A68-00176-00086108-00086250 Well, two things.
CHxShOW2A68-00177-00086253-00086542 Number one, it will be decided in October.
CHxShOW2A68-00178-00086545-00086842 So we are preparing the ground.
CHxShOW2A68-00179-00086845-00087078 We want to be ready,
CHxShOW2A68-00180-00087081-00087638 we want to be trained, but it will not be decided until October 23.
CHxShOW2A68-00181-00087641-00087982 The reason I'm personally
CHxShOW2A68-00182-00087985-00088678 convinced that we have to move ahead is a situation like the one we are in now.
CHxShOW2A68-00183-00088681-00089490 We are dependent on the supply of gas by a very unfriendly country.
CHxShOW2A68-00184-00089493-00090234 I don't want Europe to be dependent on an unfriendly country's currency.
CHxShOW2A68-00185-00090237-00090890 For instance, I don't know the Chinese currency, the Russian currency, whatever,
CHxShOW2A68-00186-00090893-00091614 or dependent on a friendly currency, but which is activated by a private
CHxShOW2A68-00187-00091617-00092358 corporate entity like Facebook or like Google or anybody like.
CHxShOW2A68-00188-00092361-00092574 I'm user of Bitcoin too.
CHxShOW2A68-00189-00092577-00092862 So I had bought it when it started,
CHxShOW2A68-00190-00092865-00093654 and I hope that it also will work through the special system.
CHxShOW2A68-00191-00093657-00094394 And I know there are many protests in Europe against the electronic hero.
CHxShOW2A68-00192-00094397-00094676 What is the reason?
CHxShOW2A68-00193-00094944-00095094 It's the beauty of Europe.
CHxShOW2A68-00194-00095097-00095318 It has different positions.
CHxShOW2A68-00195-00095321-00095606 If you ask in northern Europe,
CHxShOW2A68-00196-00095608-00096322 for instance, in the Netherlands, they are quite happy to see the Euro coming.
CHxShOW2A68-00197-00096325-00096954 If you ask a young German man, you'll say, yeah, fine.
CHxShOW2A68-00198-00096957-00097502 As I said, I don't want Meta, Google or Amazon to suddenly come up
CHxShOW2A68-00199-00097505-00097862 with a currency that will take over the sovereignty of Europe.
CHxShOW2A68-00200-00097865-00098410 I don't want a foreign currency to become the currency of trading within Europe.
CHxShOW2A68-00201-00098413-00098630 So we have to be ready.
CHxShOW2A68-00202-00098633-00098958 No, the problem is they don't want to be controlled.
CHxShOW2A68-00203-00098961-00099334 They don't want to yeah, but you know what?
CHxShOW2A68-00204-00099337-00099526 You know what?
CHxShOW2A68-00205-00099529-00100050 Now we have in Europe this threshold above €1000.
CHxShOW2A68-00206-00100053-00100566 You cannot pay cash if you do you are on the grey market, you take your risk,
CHxShOW2A68-00207-00100569-00100994 you get caught, you are fined or you go in jail.
CHxShOW2A68-00208-00100997-00101722 But the digital euro is going to have a limited amount of control.
CHxShOW2A68-00209-00101724-00101886 There will be control. You're right.
CHxShOW2A68-00210-00101889-00102058 You're completely right.
CHxShOW2A68-00211-00102061-00102750 We are considering whether for very small amounts, anything that is around 300 €400,
CHxShOW2A68-00212-00102753-00103101 we could have a mechanism where there is zero control.
CHxShOW2A68-00213-00103104-00103257 But that could be dangerous.
CHxShOW2A68-00214-00103259-00103990 The terrorist attacks on France back ten years ago were entirely financed
CHxShOW2A68-00215-00103993-00104744 by those very small anonymous credit cards that you can recharge in total anonymity.
CHxShOW2A68-00216-00104872-00105394 You know that the question is now I think that it's a joke.
CHxShOW2A68-00217-00105397-00106314 Like a joke that the next currency will be firewoods for Europe.
CHxShOW2A68-00218-00106317-00106570 Will be what? Firewoods.
CHxShOW2A68-00219-00106573-00106788 Firewoods.
CHxShOW2A68-00220-00106852-00107718 To hit the like a joke.
CHxShOW2A68-00221-00107721-00108132 It's like a joke from Russian side.
CHxShOW2A68-00222-00108488-00108814 And my question is, do you think that the policy
CHxShOW2A68-00223-00108817-00109501 of previous authorities with the IMF, I mean, Poroshenka, led to a crisis?
CHxShOW2A68-00224-00109504-00110357 Because I got many terrible situation in economics when I became a president.
CHxShOW2A68-00225-00110359-00111325 So because he probably has stole some loans for Ukraine for his interests
CHxShOW2A68-00226-00111328-00111950 and we forced it to raise the pensions and tariffs for a long time and it led
CHxShOW2A68-00227-00111953-00112459 to the critical situation and Russia used it.
CHxShOW2A68-00228-00112932-00113161 First of all, I think the IMF did the best
CHxShOW2A68-00229-00113165-00113570 that it could do to help and support Ukraine.
CHxShOW2A68-00230-00113573-00114129 You know as well as I do that the country was not in perfect shape.
CHxShOW2A68-00231-00114132-00114405 You know as well as I do that there were
CHxShOW2A68-00232-00114408-00115081 some very strange characters who abused the situation, who had their own militias,
CHxShOW2A68-00233-00115083-00115752 who had their own system that certainly took advantage of what was
CHxShOW2A68-00234-00115759-00116453 tried both by the IMF, by the United States in order to help Ukraine.
CHxShOW2A68-00235-00116456-00116781 But you cannot rewrite history.
CHxShOW2A68-00236-00116783-00117050 And I think that at the time,
CHxShOW2A68-00237-00117053-00117433 the loan by the IMF, the programme that was initiated,
CHxShOW2A68-00238-00117435-00118074 was necessary and had it not happened, would have been devastating for Ukraine.
CHxShOW2A68-00239-00118077-00118418 So was it 100% well implemented?
CHxShOW2A68-00240-00118421-00118642 Certainly not.
CHxShOW2A68-00241-00118645-00118801 Thank you, Madam President.
CHxShOW2A68-00242-00118804-00118908 Thank you very much.
CHxShOW2A68-00243-00118911-00119194 I'm really thank you. Thank you.
CHxShOW2A68-00244-00119196-00119385 Have a great day with your colleagues.
CHxShOW2A68-00245-00119389-00119505 You too.
CHxShOW2A68-00246-00119508-00119664 Okay, thank you.
CN-0iMYule0-00000-00001479-00002030 watch the cat's reaction when he tries waking up his doggy friend I just melted
CN-0iMYule0-00001-00002030-00002616 when I saw this they fight like cats and dogs the saying reflects the commonly
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CN-0iMYule0-00003-00003047-00003522 but people who share their homes with both species know that this isn't true
CN-0iMYule0-00004-00003522-00004059 dogs and cats can form fast friendships its life experiences with members of the
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CN-0iMYule0-00006-00004512-00004953 dogs feel about each other in this video you can see cats and dogs are best
CN-0iMYule0-00007-00004953-00005421 friends this cat is trying to rouse his sleepy-eyed Barker friend but if you
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COlorHAFfhQ-00000-00000000-00000488 Announcment: I am planning an episode
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COlorHAFfhQ-00003-00003122-00003508 Now move on to the episode.
COlorHAFfhQ-00004-00003613-00003977 If any Polish plane was designed from scratch
COlorHAFfhQ-00005-00003977-00004217 as an export product,
COlorHAFfhQ-00006-00004217-00004458 it was bound to be a failure.
COlorHAFfhQ-00007-00004458-00004722 Today’s story is no different.
COlorHAFfhQ-00008-00005924-00006513 The PZL-104 Wilga was known in many places of the World.
COlorHAFfhQ-00009-00006513-00007087 The most common „35” variant was in production since 1967.
COlorHAFfhQ-00010-00007087-00007646 In early 80’s factory wanted to update Wilga design,
COlorHAFfhQ-00011-00007646-00008601 aiming at slightly larger, 6-seat STOL plane.
COlorHAFfhQ-00012-00008601-00009222 Changes went so far, that the initial
COlorHAFfhQ-00013-00009222-00009632 Wilga 88 name was abandoned
COlorHAFfhQ-00014-00009632-00010182 and the PZL-105 Flaming emerged as an all-new type.
COlorHAFfhQ-00015-00010182-00010605 Flaming was to be versatile:
COlorHAFfhQ-00016-00010605-00011907 tourist, patrol, cropdusting, air ambulance, tug and hauling skydivers.
COlorHAFfhQ-00017-00011907-00012427 But its main potential success was export to Canada.
COlorHAFfhQ-00018-00012427-00013106 Name „Flaming” (Polish for „Flamingo”)
COlorHAFfhQ-00019-00013106-00013711 is not the best for an English speaking country
COlorHAFfhQ-00020-00013711-00015665 (here I explain why).
COlorHAFfhQ-00021-00015665-00016297 For Polish people French SPAD brand name
COlorHAFfhQ-00022-00016297-00016829 is similar, as the word „SPAD” is pronounced
COlorHAFfhQ-00023-00016829-00017352 nearly as „Spadł” meaning „fell down”.
COlorHAFfhQ-00024-00017352-00018146 Canadian general aviation needs reliable „bush planes”,
COlorHAFfhQ-00025-00018146-00018744 capable of reaching remote settlements,
COlorHAFfhQ-00026-00018744-00019191 frequently with short, improvised landing sites,
COlorHAFfhQ-00027-00019191-00020209 literally located within woods.
COlorHAFfhQ-00028-00020209-00020770 Sincle late 1940’s the main type for this role
COlorHAFfhQ-00029-00020770-00021467 is DH Beaver (both hydro- and wheeled version).
COlorHAFfhQ-00030-00021467-00022196 When engineers fitted floats they were shoocked
COlorHAFfhQ-00031-00022196-00022629 how did plane’s performance decrease,
COlorHAFfhQ-00032-00022629-00022875 but one pilot was to state that
COlorHAFfhQ-00033-00022875-00023159 as long as it is faster than dog-sled
COlorHAFfhQ-00034-00023159-00023360 it will be fit for Canadian market.
COlorHAFfhQ-00035-00023360-00023835 Flaming reached 260km/h.
COlorHAFfhQ-00036-00023835-00024354 So why did it prove unfit for Canadian market? 
COlorHAFfhQ-00037-00024354-00024866 First airwothy prototype was the PZL-105M,
COlorHAFfhQ-00038-00024866-00025299 first flown on November 9th, 1989.
COlorHAFfhQ-00039-00025299-00025703 Fuselage is all-metal, semi-monocoque structure.
COlorHAFfhQ-00040-00025703-00026212 It is by 0,5m longer than Wilga.
COlorHAFfhQ-00041-00026212-00026945 Larger cabin fits 2 rows of seats and a rear bench.
COlorHAFfhQ-00042-00026945-00028133 It can take up to 6 people or 670-720kg of cargo (incl. fuel).
COlorHAFfhQ-00043-00028133-00028773 Large door are split horizontally, and open both up and downwards.
COlorHAFfhQ-00044-00028773-00029491 These two elements would connect and keep the door open.
COlorHAFfhQ-00045-00029491-00029775 All people could access their seats at the same time.
COlorHAFfhQ-00046-00029775-00030352 Large opening made it easier to load larger cargo,
COlorHAFfhQ-00047-00030352-00030733 and was fit for stretcher.
COlorHAFfhQ-00048-00030733-00031634 Yoke is uncommon in Poland, but was fitted to meet Canadian expectations.
COlorHAFfhQ-00049-00031707-00032156 Wingspan: 12,97m rozpiętości.
COlorHAFfhQ-00050-00032156-00032762 High wing is supported by struts (Wilga was cantilever).
COlorHAFfhQ-00051-00032762-00033259 There are Fowler type flaps.
COlorHAFfhQ-00052-00033259-00034255 These slide backwards, and then lower (electrically).
COlorHAFfhQ-00053-00034255-00034728 There is a gap between the wing and deployed flap.
COlorHAFfhQ-00054-00034728-00035466 You can imagine this movement looking at the flap guide.
COlorHAFfhQ-00055-00035466-00036225 These are flaperons with weights.
COlorHAFfhQ-00056-00036225-00036823 Leading edge has no slots.
COlorHAFfhQ-00057-00036823-00037210 Landing light on port side.
COlorHAFfhQ-00058-00037210-00037725 Notice the „optic fibre” element working
COlorHAFfhQ-00059-00037725-00038234 indicating if navigation light works.
COlorHAFfhQ-00060-00038234-00038902 260 litres of fuel were in wings,
COlorHAFfhQ-00061-00038902-00039661 this gave a range between 980 and 1200km.
COlorHAFfhQ-00062-00039661-00040142 This picture shows distance for takeoff,
COlorHAFfhQ-00063-00040142-00040479 and reaching 50m altitude.
COlorHAFfhQ-00064-00040479-00041231 This is the same for landing.
COlorHAFfhQ-00065-00041493-00042311 Some sources declare even shorter distances. 
COlorHAFfhQ-00066-00042311-00042566 Tailplane is classic.
COlorHAFfhQ-00067-00042566-00043048 Horizontal stabilizer is very low.
COlorHAFfhQ-00068-00043048-00043490 Especially given that this plane could meet
COlorHAFfhQ-00069-00043490-00044049 deep snow or some stones thrown back.
COlorHAFfhQ-00070-00044209-00045037 Stabilizer is based on PZL-150 Koliber.
COlorHAFfhQ-00071-00045275-00045740 Anti-collision lamp on top is interesting.
COlorHAFfhQ-00072-00045740-00046150 It has split red-clear lens.
COlorHAFfhQ-00073-00046150-00046800 Today only clear with white light is in use.
COlorHAFfhQ-00074-00046800-00047395 Let me know why was the split color here.
COlorHAFfhQ-00075-00047395-00047692 I am not sure.
COlorHAFfhQ-00076-00047692-00048364 Landing gear has composite legs and disc brakes.
COlorHAFfhQ-00077-00048364-00048797 You can stand on top of leg.
COlorHAFfhQ-00078-00048797-00049162 Possibly larger tyres would fit,
COlorHAFfhQ-00079-00049162-00049911 bush flying calls for large, low pressure ones.
COlorHAFfhQ-00080-00049911-00050314 Hydroplane version was planned, but not built.
COlorHAFfhQ-00081-00050314-00050603 In Jane’s encyclopedia you can see
COlorHAFfhQ-00082-00050603-00051108 how would a „Hydroflaming” look like.
COlorHAFfhQ-00083-00051108-00051607 Tailwheel was steerable and had long trail shock absorber.
COlorHAFfhQ-00084-00051607-00051999 Landing gear is much more sleek than in Wilga.
COlorHAFfhQ-00085-00051999-00052346 Even after nosewheeel configuration became common,
COlorHAFfhQ-00086-00052346-00052640 bush planes still retain the taildragger configuration.
COlorHAFfhQ-00087-00052640-00053197 Let me now thank top Patronite.pl Patrons of this episode:
COlorHAFfhQ-00088-00053197-00053487 Daniel Gerlach, Jakub Jamróz, Maciej Domański, 
COlorHAFfhQ-00089-00053487-00053823 Pawel P, Maurycy Moes, Kuba Janowicz, Maciej Stankiewicz, 
COlorHAFfhQ-00090-00053823-00054016 Piotr Boruszewski amd RkamilC.
COlorHAFfhQ-00091-00054016-00054216 Thank you all!
COlorHAFfhQ-00092-00054216-00054943 Motor: Wiedieniejew M14P (developed from AI-14), 
COlorHAFfhQ-00093-00054943-00055284 with two bladed constant speed propeller.
COlorHAFfhQ-00094-00055284-00055616 It is Wilga’s propeller with shortened blades.
COlorHAFfhQ-00095-00055616-00056230 Motor had 9 cylinders and reached 360BHP takeoff power.
COlorHAFfhQ-00096-00056230-00056714 PZL knew how to cleanly cover a radial engine.
COlorHAFfhQ-00097-00056714-00057210 The same design and engine was in PZL-130 Orlik prototype,
COlorHAFfhQ-00098-00057210-00057661 soon changed to turboprop technology.
COlorHAFfhQ-00099-00057661-00058531 Test flights revealed directional unstability and improper stall characteristics.
COlorHAFfhQ-00100-00058531-00059659 As a result a PZL-105L was created and flown on 27th July, 1991.
COlorHAFfhQ-00101-00059659-00060622 It featured American Lycoming IO-720A1B flat eight
COlorHAFfhQ-00102-00060622-00061721 with fuel injection (11800cc, 400HP) and 3-bladed propeller.
COlorHAFfhQ-00103-00061721-00062186 Wing was fitted with sections
COlorHAFfhQ-00104-00062186-00062764 of thick airfoil (bizzarre at best) and wing fences.
COlorHAFfhQ-00105-00062764-00063352 Vertical fin was modified,
COlorHAFfhQ-00106-00063352-00064061 and horizontal stabilizer was moved higher.
COlorHAFfhQ-00107-00064061-00064464 Despite these changes the plane was not as expected.
COlorHAFfhQ-00108-00064464-00065043 It was also time of great political and economical changes in Poland
COlorHAFfhQ-00109-00065043-00065541 (fall of USSR and „birth” of capitalism).
COlorHAFfhQ-00110-00065541-00066353 PZL also had to prioritize delivering the Orliks to Air Force.
COlorHAFfhQ-00111-00066353-00067074 Also the $ 236000 price would not make Flaming competitive.
COlorHAFfhQ-00112-00067074-00067590 Project was abandoned in 1996.
COlorHAFfhQ-00113-00067590-00068211 The only STOL plane in PZL catalogue was the Wilga 2000.
COlorHAFfhQ-00114-00068211-00068641 There was a chance to build this version for Canada
COlorHAFfhQ-00115-00068641-00068990 by Sealand Aviation company, not introduced.
COlorHAFfhQ-00116-00068990-00069538 SP-PRC flew 2000h and was handed over
COlorHAFfhQ-00117-00069538-00070062 to Polish Aviation Museum in Kraków in 1999
COlorHAFfhQ-00118-00070062-00070317 along with the second prototype.
COlorHAFfhQ-00119-00070317-00071426 The newer one is presented like this, and awaits restoration.
COlorHAFfhQ-00120-00071426-00071915 The older one is restored and looks like new.
COlorHAFfhQ-00121-00071915-00072736 You can visit the museum and enter this plane,
COlorHAFfhQ-00122-00072736-00073075 yoke is unlinked from control surfaces,
COlorHAFfhQ-00123-00073075-00073297 so you can play with it.
COlorHAFfhQ-00124-00073297-00073776 Thanks to this film, you will know what are you sitting in!
COlorHAFfhQ-00125-00073776-00074039 See you next time!
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00000-00000365-00000575 Hey everybody Dr. O here.
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00001-00000575-00001061 This video we're going to talk about temperatures effect on the growth of microorganisms so
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00002-00001061-00001342 you're gonna see here we're gonna talk about these four categories then i'm gonna add a
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00003-00001342-00001614 fifth one as well so it's looking at this this chart we have
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00004-00001614-00002076 psychrophiles which are going to be your cold temperature loving organisms
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00005-00002076-00002518 mesophile some call them mezophiles these are moderate temperature loving organisms
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00006-00002518-00002694 and these are gonna be the most important
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00007-00002694-00003227 thermophiles are heat loving organisms and then hyperthermophiles or some people call
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00008-00003227-00003743 these extreme thermophiles are going to be extreme heat loving organisms
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00009-00003743-00004178 so and then we're gonna add a category right there between psychrophiles and mesophiles
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00010-00004178-00004646 called psychrotrophs which is a term that food microbiologists use so OK so first of
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00011-00004646-00005214 all just look at these different ranges so most most organisms have about a 30 degrees
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00012-00005214-00005489 Celsius window where they can grow so if you look at any one of these
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00013-00005489-00005871 lets look at mesophiles for example what is that orange or yellow whatever it is on the
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00014-00005871-00006319 far left would be that it's minimal growth temperature on the far right would be its
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00015-00006319-00006753 maximal growth temperature and then the peak at the top would be its optimal growth temperature
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00016-00006753-00007264 so the reason we care so much about the mesophiles is there optimal growth temperatures 37 degrees
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00017-00007264-00007844 Celsius reason that so important is because that's 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit so obviously
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00018-00007844-00008256 organisms have evolved and adapted to prefer the temperature of their hosts and it shows
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00019-00008256-00008438 you why we have to care so much about these
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00020-00008438-00008839 so a couple more things before we jump into specifics here you'll notice especially with
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00021-00008839-00009344 those mesophiles and and all of them really notice that the this is not an upside down
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00022-00009344-00009780 V right you've got the from minimal to optimal growth temperature you see kind of a gradual
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00023-00009780-00010283 change but then it starts to drop off when you reach that that maximum growth temperature
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00024-00010283-00010797 and that's because it at least we believe that that's where critical enzymes that are
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00025-00010797-00011188 needed for growth are going to be inactivated by the temperature so the high temperature
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00026-00011188-00011616 basically will denature or destroy the protein based enzymes and that's why you see the the
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00027-00011616-00011841 growth start to fall off there OK
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00028-00011841-00012281 alright so let's so really let's get the ones out of the way that really don’t matter
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00029-00012281-00012614 thermophiles so these heat living organisms reason we don't care about them is because
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00030-00012614-00013086 they don't grow they really can't grow below 45 degrees Celsius so they're not going to
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00031-00013086-00013416 cause they're not gonna cause human disease they're not going to be pathogens and they're
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00032-00013416-00013736 really not gonna lead to any issues with food spoilage I mean they might but not not as
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00033-00013736-00014197 far as making you sick they're not a health concern so like for example some thermophiles
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00034-00014197-00014691 will survive the ah the industrial canning process so there can be thermophilic bacteria
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00035-00014691-00015138 in your canned goods and they can even spoil your food but they're not going to lead to
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00036-00015138-00015334 food poisoning so thermophiles enough
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00037-00015334-00015791 I gave you a good example a good example here would be ah organisms that live in compost
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00038-00015791-00016200 piles they love the temperature of sunlit soils so if you're a gardener like myself
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00039-00016200-00016595 and you do any composting specifically what it would be called hot composting you rely
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00040-00016595-00017024 on thermolytic organisms I actually buy a container its about the size of a cereal box
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00041-00017024-00017439 of a starter culture that I use when I start a new compost pile to add these thermolytic
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00042-00017439-00017539 bacteria
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00043-00017539-00018126 Hyperthermophiles I think of them they basically live in Hot Springs or deep sea thermal vents
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00044-00018126-00018659 things that are associated with volcanic activity um they can grow even as high as the highest
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00045-00018659-00019137 recorded one I believe is 121 degrees centigrade or Celsius so they're going so we don't really
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00046-00019137-00019506 worry about them because our primary concern is what makes us sick and what what causes
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00047-00019506-00019606 food poisoning right
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00048-00019606-00019953 so so the two we're gonna focus on here that'll be the mesophiles and the psychrophiles so
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00049-00019953-00020442 let's the psychrophiles um they're gonna grow relatively well in in their refrigerator and
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00050-00020442-00020841 even freezer temperature so the psychrophiles really I like to think about the freezer so
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00051-00020841-00021254 first of all I said relatively well because nothing grows well in the freezer these just
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00052-00021254-00021751 grow well in the freezer compared to other organisms so given enough time psychrophiles
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00053-00021751-00022336 can lead to food um changes of your food even even at the freezer ah temperature but they're
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00054-00022336-00022808 not not a very big deal the mesophiles these are gonna be almost all your human pathogens
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00055-00022808-00023367 and because mesophiles will grow at body temperature and room temperature they can lead to some
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00056-00023367-00023855 some foodborne illness and food spoilage as well so so for mesophiles think human pathogen
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00057-00023855-00024299 so like when we used an incubator in the lab it's almost always set at 37 degrees Celsius
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00058-00024299-00024764 because that's where that's where your pseudomonas and E coli and staph and strep all these organisms
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00059-00024764-00025237 that we care about grow at that temperature so the mesophiles think human disease pathogens
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00060-00025237-00025657 now we've got to add this extra category so again I'll I'll show you in the video where
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00061-00025657-00026150 where it is between psychrophiles and mesophiles there's this is a term that food microbiologist
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00062-00026150-00026578 used called psychrotrophs and I wish you wish it was on this chart but ah but it but it
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00063-00026578-00027091 isn't so psychrotrophs these are much more important than psychrophiles because these
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00064-00027091-00027602 are going to lead to a lot more spoilage in the refrigerator so they lead to low temperature
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00065-00027602-00028063 food spoilage they they can grow in there frigerator so if you're looking at food borne
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00066-00028063-00028699 illness at lower temperatures like the refrigerator and even in a cool room it would be the psychrotrophs
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00067-00028699-00029016 that were primarily concerned about so it's kind of there's there's obviously some overlap
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00068-00029016-00029527 here as far as which organisms cause food spoilage it would be both the psychrotrophs
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00069-00029527-00029964 especially at lower temperatures but the mesophilic organisms would cut cause food spoilage at
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00070-00029964-00030441 room temperature as well but it just for all purposes if you're in one of my classes mesophiles
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00071-00030441-00031056 think pathogens human disease psychrotrophs think food spoilage OK ah so those are the
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00072-00031056-00031500 those are the different groupings of organisms based on the temperature they live at so that
CRt3Fxm6gDE-00073-00031500-00031807 is temperatures effects on growth have a wonderful day be blessed
CYGEeVqOND4-00000-00000000-00000258 hello today we're continuing in our a
CYGEeVqOND4-00001-00000258-00000488 level physics division series looking at
CYGEeVqOND4-00002-00000488-00000798 the subject of albers paradox a paradox
CYGEeVqOND4-00003-00000798-00001104 is named after heinrich wilhelm barbers
CYGEeVqOND4-00004-00001104-00001526 who lived from 1758 to 1840 and
CYGEeVqOND4-00005-00001526-00001797 essentially he asked the question why is
CYGEeVqOND4-00006-00001797-00002073 the sky dark at night
CYGEeVqOND4-00007-00002073-00002226 now you may say that the answer is
CYGEeVqOND4-00008-00002226-00002574 obvious here is the earth spinning on
CYGEeVqOND4-00009-00002574-00002931 its axis and here am i standing on the
CYGEeVqOND4-00010-00002931-00003347 surface of the earth and here is the sun
CYGEeVqOND4-00011-00003347-00003834 shining and during the day the sun's
CYGEeVqOND4-00012-00003834-00004146 light is refracted and that's what makes
CYGEeVqOND4-00013-00004146-00004664 the sky blue and bright but at nighttime
CYGEeVqOND4-00014-00004664-00005207 the earth has spun around on its axis
CYGEeVqOND4-00015-00005207-00005703 and i am now here on the earth the Sun
CYGEeVqOND4-00016-00005703-00006137 of course is still here shining but I
CYGEeVqOND4-00017-00006137-00006353 can't see it because I am essentially in
CYGEeVqOND4-00018-00006353-00006629 the shadow caused by the earth and all I
CYGEeVqOND4-00019-00006629-00006986 can see are the stars in the sky and
CYGEeVqOND4-00020-00006986-00007401 possibly the moon there is very little
CYGEeVqOND4-00021-00007401-00007647 light coming from these stars and the
CYGEeVqOND4-00022-00007647-00007931 moon so consequently there's very little
CYGEeVqOND4-00023-00007931-00008193 in the way of refraction and so the rest
CYGEeVqOND4-00024-00008193-00008454 of the sky is dark
CYGEeVqOND4-00025-00008454-00008718 that must be the obvious answer but
CYGEeVqOND4-00026-00008718-00008931 always says no that's not obvious at all
CYGEeVqOND4-00027-00008931-00009204 because he lived in an age where he was
CYGEeVqOND4-00028-00009204-00009518 told that the universe was fixed and
CYGEeVqOND4-00029-00009518-00009753 infinite that is to say it has always
CYGEeVqOND4-00030-00009753-00009975 been there from time immemorial it had
CYGEeVqOND4-00031-00009975-00010203 never been created it always just
CYGEeVqOND4-00032-00010203-00010485 existed and that there was no end to it
CYGEeVqOND4-00033-00010485-00010907 it was Infinite so always said well if
CYGEeVqOND4-00034-00010907-00011193 that is true then when I stand on the
CYGEeVqOND4-00035-00011193-00011484 surface of the earth at night time so
CYGEeVqOND4-00036-00011484-00011757 there's no Sun in the sky every
CYGEeVqOND4-00037-00011757-00012122 direction that I look must eventually
CYGEeVqOND4-00038-00012122-00012393 end in a star
CYGEeVqOND4-00039-00012393-00012782 it might be a near star or it might be a
CYGEeVqOND4-00040-00012782-00013106 distant star but the point is if there
CYGEeVqOND4-00041-00013106-00013184 are in
CYGEeVqOND4-00042-00013184-00013498 for that number of stars then everywhere
CYGEeVqOND4-00043-00013498-00013622 you look
CYGEeVqOND4-00044-00013622-00014209 eventually you will reach a staff and
CYGEeVqOND4-00045-00014209-00014473 that means that every single line of
CYGEeVqOND4-00046-00014473-00014863 sight that you look if there are an
CYGEeVqOND4-00047-00014863-00015134 infinite number of stars then eventually
CYGEeVqOND4-00048-00015134-00015506 you're going to see a star and all but
CYGEeVqOND4-00049-00015506-00015913 says on that basis the entire sky should
CYGEeVqOND4-00050-00015913-00016190 be covered in stars because eventually
CYGEeVqOND4-00051-00016190-00016507 every single line of sight that you came
CYGEeVqOND4-00052-00016507-00016798 to look at will end in a star so the
CYGEeVqOND4-00053-00016798-00017063 whole of the sky should be completely
CYGEeVqOND4-00054-00017063-00017329 covered stars so the whole of the sky
CYGEeVqOND4-00055-00017329-00017707 should be white at night now we might
CYGEeVqOND4-00056-00017707-00017959 reply to that to say are always you
CYGEeVqOND4-00057-00017959-00018209 forgotten a very important point and
CYGEeVqOND4-00058-00018209-00018481 that is that the intensity of the light
CYGEeVqOND4-00059-00018481-00018878 from a star is proportional to 1 over R
CYGEeVqOND4-00060-00018878-00019129 squared in other words the distance from
CYGEeVqOND4-00061-00019129-00019547 me to the star is the distance are the
CYGEeVqOND4-00062-00019547-00019841 intensity falls off as the square of the
CYGEeVqOND4-00063-00019841-00020188 distance so the further away the star is
CYGEeVqOND4-00064-00020188-00020717 the less intense it will be so maybe if
CYGEeVqOND4-00065-00020717-00020891 you're looking at stars that are long
CYGEeVqOND4-00066-00020891-00021256 way away they are so faint that they
CYGEeVqOND4-00067-00021256-00021512 will barely be visible and therefore you
CYGEeVqOND4-00068-00021512-00021812 can't really see them but always says no
CYGEeVqOND4-00069-00021812-00022063 no that can't be right either
CYGEeVqOND4-00070-00022063-00022429 let's take this is the earth here let's
CYGEeVqOND4-00071-00022429-00022637 assume that the universe is homogeneous
CYGEeVqOND4-00072-00022637-00022813 and isotropic that is the same
CYGEeVqOND4-00073-00022813-00023066 everywhere and that means that we can
CYGEeVqOND4-00074-00023066-00023485 say that there are end galaxies per unit
CYGEeVqOND4-00075-00023485-00023756 volume whatever volume you want to take
CYGEeVqOND4-00076-00023756-00023969 wherever you go there are the same
CYGEeVqOND4-00077-00023969-00024200 number of galaxies / particular volume
CYGEeVqOND4-00078-00024200-00024382 in the universe
CYGEeVqOND4-00079-00024382-00024751 so let's construct a shell around the
CYGEeVqOND4-00080-00024751-00025115 earth and we'll have a shell
CYGEeVqOND4-00081-00025115-00025337 this is the show and bit like an orange
CYGEeVqOND4-00082-00025337-00025720 peel around an orange the shell is a
CYGEeVqOND4-00083-00025720-00026020 distance R from the earth and its
CYGEeVqOND4-00084-00026020-00026387 thickness is Delta R the point is that
CYGEeVqOND4-00085-00026387-00026486 Delta R
CYGEeVqOND4-00086-00026486-00026927 is very much smaller than our now the
CYGEeVqOND4-00087-00026927-00027319 volume of that she'll just the shell is
CYGEeVqOND4-00088-00027319-00027541 equal to the surface area of the shell
CYGEeVqOND4-00089-00027541-00027889 times its thickness it's not strictly
CYGEeVqOND4-00090-00027889-00028133 absolutely true but it's near enough for
CYGEeVqOND4-00091-00028133-00028402 what we need so the volume of that
CYGEeVqOND4-00092-00028402-00028831 she'll is equal to these volume here the
CYGEeVqOND4-00093-00028831-00029053 surface area of a sphere
CYGEeVqOND4-00094-00029053-00029324 well the surface area of a sphere is 4
CYGEeVqOND4-00095-00029324-00029855 PI R squared x the thickness
CYGEeVqOND4-00096-00029855-00030056 that's the surface area to get the
CYGEeVqOND4-00097-00030056-00030302 volume multiplied by the thickness which
CYGEeVqOND4-00098-00030302-00030718 is Delta R so that's the volume just of
CYGEeVqOND4-00099-00030718-00030940 the shell just of the orange peel as it
CYGEeVqOND4-00100-00030940-00030991 were
CYGEeVqOND4-00101-00030991-00031408 now if there are in galaxies per unit
CYGEeVqOND4-00102-00031408-00031750 volume they need this volume there will
CYGEeVqOND4-00103-00031750-00032038 be the number of galaxies will be let's
CYGEeVqOND4-00104-00032038-00032261 pull the galaxies the number of galaxies
CYGEeVqOND4-00105-00032261-00032719 will equal the volume 4 PI R squared
CYGEeVqOND4-00106-00032719-00033149 Delta R times the number of galaxies per
CYGEeVqOND4-00107-00033149-00033443 unit volume so that's the total number
CYGEeVqOND4-00108-00033443-00033709 of galaxies that you will find in this
CYGEeVqOND4-00109-00033709-00034162 shell around the earth now what is the
CYGEeVqOND4-00110-00034162-00034462 intensity of all of those galaxies
CYGEeVqOND4-00111-00034462-00034877 intensity of all the galaxies in the
CYGEeVqOND4-00112-00034877-00035269 shell will be proportional to the number
CYGEeVqOND4-00113-00035269-00035630 of galaxies which is 4 PI R squared
CYGEeVqOND4-00114-00035630-00036299 delta r n divided by R squared because
CYGEeVqOND4-00115-00036299-00036463 we've already say that the intensity
CYGEeVqOND4-00116-00036463-00036743 falls off as one over R squared so the
CYGEeVqOND4-00117-00036743-00037027 intensity of all the galaxies in this
CYGEeVqOND4-00118-00037027-00037436 shell will be a portion 24 pi r squared
CYGEeVqOND4-00119-00037436-00037702 Delta R which is the volume of the shell
CYGEeVqOND4-00120-00037702-00037981 times in which is the number galaxies
CYGEeVqOND4-00121-00037981-00038338 per unit volume divided by R squared and
CYGEeVqOND4-00122-00038338-00038497 you'll notice that the r-squared
CYGEeVqOND4-00123-00038497-00038956 canceled so the intensity is 4 PI Delta
CYGEeVqOND4-00124-00038956-00039283 R in that's the intensity of light
CYGEeVqOND4-00125-00039283-00039677 coming from a shell but not look there
CYGEeVqOND4-00126-00039677-00039821 is no Arturo
CYGEeVqOND4-00127-00039821-00040000 in this is Delta R which is the
CYGEeVqOND4-00128-00040000-00040286 thickness of the shell but what this
CYGEeVqOND4-00129-00040286-00040481 says is that the intensity of radiation
CYGEeVqOND4-00130-00040481-00040781 from the galaxies in a shell is
CYGEeVqOND4-00131-00040781-00041069 independent of the distance of that
CYGEeVqOND4-00132-00041069-00041261 shell from the earth
CYGEeVqOND4-00133-00041261-00041606 why is this well the reason is that if
CYGEeVqOND4-00134-00041606-00041780 you've got a shell that's close to the
CYGEeVqOND4-00135-00041780-00042122 earth then they will be fewer total
CYGEeVqOND4-00136-00042122-00042308 galaxies in that she'll
CYGEeVqOND4-00137-00042308-00042440 because it will have a smaller volume
CYGEeVqOND4-00138-00042440-00042743 but it's comes to the earth and
CYGEeVqOND4-00139-00042743-00043031 therefore the intensity will be large
CYGEeVqOND4-00140-00043031-00043256 whereas if you go a long way away from
CYGEeVqOND4-00141-00043256-00043453 the earth then there's going to be a
CYGEeVqOND4-00142-00043453-00043736 much larger volume of the shell so
CYGEeVqOND4-00143-00043736-00043997 they're going to be more galaxies but
CYGEeVqOND4-00144-00043997-00044333 they're further away and the two just
CYGEeVqOND4-00145-00044333-00044540 compensate for one another so every
CYGEeVqOND4-00146-00044540-00044825 shell generates the same amount of
CYGEeVqOND4-00147-00044825-00045166 intensity this shell hear of thickness
CYGEeVqOND4-00148-00045166-00045619 Delta R will generate the same intensity
CYGEeVqOND4-00149-00045619-00045977 of radiation as this shell here because
CYGEeVqOND4-00150-00045977-00046372 of this formula here now says alders i'm
CYGEeVqOND4-00151-00046372-00046519 told that there's an infinite universe
CYGEeVqOND4-00152-00046519-00046834 so there's an infinite number of shells
CYGEeVqOND4-00153-00046834-00047237 reaching right out to infinity and if
CYGEeVqOND4-00154-00047237-00047378 there's an infinite number of shells
CYGEeVqOND4-00155-00047378-00047603 then what we have to do is to add the
CYGEeVqOND4-00156-00047603-00047774 intensity of the radiation from this
CYGEeVqOND4-00157-00047774-00048005 shell to the intensity of radiation from
CYGEeVqOND4-00158-00048005-00048161 the next shell in the next shell and the
CYGEeVqOND4-00159-00048161-00048293 next show and the next shell and the
CYGEeVqOND4-00160-00048293-00048469 next jelinek shell and the next shell in
CYGEeVqOND4-00161-00048469-00048731 the next she'll write the way out and
CYGEeVqOND4-00162-00048731-00049121 that means that the total intensity of
CYGEeVqOND4-00163-00049121-00049378 all the radiation coming from all the
CYGEeVqOND4-00164-00049378-00049790 galaxies is infinite and if the total
CYGEeVqOND4-00165-00049790-00050150 intensity reaching the earth from all
CYGEeVqOND4-00166-00050150-00050387 the shells is infinite
CYGEeVqOND4-00167-00050387-00050675 they not only should the sky be white at
CYGEeVqOND4-00168-00050675-00050878 night but the Earth's wouldn't exist
CYGEeVqOND4-00169-00050878-00051062 because it would of course be completely
CYGEeVqOND4-00170-00051062-00051287 frazzled by the intensity of the
CYGEeVqOND4-00171-00051287-00051457 radiation that was hitting it would just
CYGEeVqOND4-00172-00051457-00051802 vaporize now we can do an experiment we
CYGEeVqOND4-00173-00051802-00052045 simply need to go outside at night and
CYGEeVqOND4-00174-00052045-00052330 look up at the sky and what do we see it
CYGEeVqOND4-00175-00052330-00052712 isn't white it substantially dunk and
CYGEeVqOND4-00176-00052712-00052905 there are some stars sometimes
CYGEeVqOND4-00177-00052905-00053062 moon is out but if it's not then they're
CYGEeVqOND4-00178-00053062-00053292 just some stars generally speaking the
CYGEeVqOND4-00179-00053292-00053575 naked eye can see about 3,000 stars
CYGEeVqOND4-00180-00053575-00053817 why is that the case when always has
CYGEeVqOND4-00181-00053817-00054115 shown that the sky should be white at
CYGEeVqOND4-00182-00054115-00054466 night i well remember always live from
CYGEeVqOND4-00183-00054466-00054823 1758 to 1840 long before anybody had
CYGEeVqOND4-00184-00054823-00055069 thought about the Big Bang long before
CYGEeVqOND4-00185-00055069-00055302 the modern thinking on cosmology had
CYGEeVqOND4-00186-00055302-00055530 taken place indeed olders was one of the
CYGEeVqOND4-00187-00055530-00055786 people who started the thinking that is
CYGEeVqOND4-00188-00055786-00056154 late to the big bang theory so the
CYGEeVqOND4-00189-00056154-00056374 conclusions that you can draw from all
CYGEeVqOND4-00190-00056374-00056635 those paradox are either
CYGEeVqOND4-00191-00056635-00056979 firstly that the universe is not
CYGEeVqOND4-00192-00056979-00057277 infinite if the universe is not infinite
CYGEeVqOND4-00193-00057277-00057514 then you can argue that it would be
CYGEeVqOND4-00194-00057514-00057769 possible for although you might look up
CYGEeVqOND4-00195-00057769-00058104 and see a star in that direction it may
CYGEeVqOND4-00196-00058104-00058297 be the case that there is a line of
CYGEeVqOND4-00197-00058297-00058677 sight that goes up and never sees a star
CYGEeVqOND4-00198-00058677-00058963 and that might be the explanation why
CYGEeVqOND4-00199-00058963-00059302 you see some stars but not others
CYGEeVqOND4-00200-00059302-00059485 because it's not an infinite universe
CYGEeVqOND4-00201-00059485-00059749 and therefore there will be some lines
CYGEeVqOND4-00202-00059749-00060066 of sight that never end on a star
CYGEeVqOND4-00203-00060066-00060322 the trouble with that argument is that
CYGEeVqOND4-00204-00060322-00060483 although the universe might not be
CYGEeVqOND4-00205-00060483-00060646 infinite it's still going to be pretty
CYGEeVqOND4-00206-00060646-00061114 beak and so most lines of sight will end
CYGEeVqOND4-00207-00061114-00061444 on a star even if not all do and
CYGEeVqOND4-00208-00061444-00061603 consequently you would still expect the
CYGEeVqOND4-00209-00061603-00061861 sky to be a lot brighter than it is it
CYGEeVqOND4-00210-00061861-00062083 might not be completely white but it
CYGEeVqOND4-00211-00062083-00062314 ought to be substantially white on the
CYGEeVqOND4-00212-00062314-00062500 basis of that argument because the
CYGEeVqOND4-00213-00062500-00062794 University sufficiently be quite a lot
CYGEeVqOND4-00214-00062794-00063151 of the lines of sight within a star even
CYGEeVqOND4-00215-00063151-00063589 if not all do the second response you
CYGEeVqOND4-00216-00063589-00063766 can make to all those paradoxes to say
CYGEeVqOND4-00217-00063766-00064060 well maybe the universe isn't infinitely
CYGEeVqOND4-00218-00064060-00064423 old maybe the reason that the skies of
CYGEeVqOND4-00219-00064423-00064704 white at night is that the light which
CYGEeVqOND4-00220-00064704-00064902 of course is traveling at the speed of
CYGEeVqOND4-00221-00064902-00065188 light from stars hasn't reached us yet
CYGEeVqOND4-00222-00065188-00065500 so for example this star here
CYGEeVqOND4-00223-00065500-00065866 the light has had time to reach us and
CYGEeVqOND4-00224-00065866-00066160 we see that star in the sky but maybe
CYGEeVqOND4-00225-00066160-00066241 this stuff
CYGEeVqOND4-00226-00066241-00066544 hot or this galaxy in the universe the
CYGEeVqOND4-00227-00066544-00066856 light is on its way from the beginning
CYGEeVqOND4-00228-00066856-00067105 of the universe the light which is
CYGEeVqOND4-00229-00067105-00067294 traveling at a finite speed although
CYGEeVqOND4-00230-00067294-00067512 it's very fast three times ten to the
CYGEeVqOND4-00231-00067512-00067735 eighth meters per second the light
CYGEeVqOND4-00232-00067735-00068001 hasn't yet got to us so when we look up
CYGEeVqOND4-00233-00068001-00068230 in this direction when we look in this
CYGEeVqOND4-00234-00068230-00068548 line of sight we don't see that star
CYGEeVqOND4-00235-00068548-00068785 because the light hasn't got to us yet
CYGEeVqOND4-00236-00068785-00069057 maybe that's the explanation that we
CYGEeVqOND4-00237-00069057-00069270 only see the stars
CYGEeVqOND4-00238-00069270-00069529 given the amount of time that the light
CYGEeVqOND4-00239-00069529-00069829 has had to get to us so maybe a much
CYGEeVqOND4-00240-00069829-00070204 smaller sphere of stars and anything
CYGEeVqOND4-00241-00070204-00070462 outside that sphere the light hasn't got
CYGEeVqOND4-00242-00070462-00070656 to us yet maybe that's the explanation
CYGEeVqOND4-00243-00070656-00070869 because the universe is not infinitely
CYGEeVqOND4-00244-00070869-00071250 old it only had a starting point and
CYGEeVqOND4-00245-00071250-00071493 that starting point means that the light
CYGEeVqOND4-00246-00071493-00071757 has only had a finite amount of time to
CYGEeVqOND4-00247-00071757-00072004 travel to reach us and maybe it just
CYGEeVqOND4-00248-00072004-00072150 hasn't got there yet
CYGEeVqOND4-00249-00072150-00072351 well once again that's not a complete
CYGEeVqOND4-00250-00072351-00072598 art so because the implication of that
CYGEeVqOND4-00251-00072598-00072825 at its face value would simply be that
CYGEeVqOND4-00252-00072825-00073168 once upon a time there was nothing and
CYGEeVqOND4-00253-00073168-00073563 then suddenly a universe appeared where
CYGEeVqOND4-00254-00073563-00073813 there was a star and here's the earth
CYGEeVqOND4-00255-00073813-00074127 and the light started traveling towards
CYGEeVqOND4-00256-00074127-00074380 the Earth but how does the universe
CYGEeVqOND4-00257-00074380-00074643 suddenly form out of nothing
CYGEeVqOND4-00258-00074643-00074889 how does a big universe just suddenly
CYGEeVqOND4-00259-00074889-00075199 appear not an immediate answer to that
CYGEeVqOND4-00260-00075199-00075501 question what is now accepted and always
CYGEeVqOND4-00261-00075501-00075688 paradox pointed the way to this
CYGEeVqOND4-00262-00075688-00076006 conclusion is that the universe is not
CYGEeVqOND4-00263-00076006-00076350 infinite and unchanging as was thought
CYGEeVqOND4-00264-00076350-00076527 to be the case and indeed thought to be
CYGEeVqOND4-00265-00076527-00076668 the case right up to the time of
CYGEeVqOND4-00266-00076668-00076912 Einstein at the beginning of the 20th
CYGEeVqOND4-00267-00076912-00077347 century but rather that it started 13.7
CYGEeVqOND4-00268-00077347-00077643 billion years ago with a big bang and
CYGEeVqOND4-00269-00077643-00077917 has been expanding ever since
CYGEeVqOND4-00270-00077917-00078166 now how does that help us to explain all
CYGEeVqOND4-00271-00078166-00078468 those paradox here we have a universe
CYGEeVqOND4-00272-00078468-00078987 that is constantly expanding from the
CYGEeVqOND4-00273-00078987-00079107 Big Bang
CYGEeVqOND4-00274-00079107-00079281 well there are several things that
CYGEeVqOND4-00275-00079281-00079539 follow from that firstly we know that
CYGEeVqOND4-00276-00079539-00079893 light that comes from stars the dari
CYGEeVqOND4-00277-00079893-00080181 that are moving away from us is what's
CYGEeVqOND4-00278-00080181-00080352 called redshifted that's called the
CYGEeVqOND4-00279-00080352-00080523 Doppler effect and I deal with that in
CYGEeVqOND4-00280-00080523-00080775 another one of my videos but the doctor
CYGEeVqOND4-00281-00080775-00080985 effect is something the you experience
CYGEeVqOND4-00282-00080985-00081192 all the time when you see an ambulance
CYGEeVqOND4-00283-00081192-00081474 go past as it goes past you and then
CYGEeVqOND4-00284-00081474-00081726 starts traveling away from you
CYGEeVqOND4-00285-00081726-00082071 the sound of the siren will go down in
CYGEeVqOND4-00286-00082071-00082335 pitch it will go something like that i'd
CYGEeVqOND4-00287-00082335-00082827 add a a much lower pitch as it goes past
CYGEeVqOND4-00288-00082827-00083079 you and the reason for that is that as
CYGEeVqOND4-00289-00083079-00083415 the ambulance moves away so the sound
CYGEeVqOND4-00290-00083415-00083580 waves that are reaching you are
CYGEeVqOND4-00291-00083580-00083817 stretched out they get a longer
CYGEeVqOND4-00292-00083817-00084255 wavelength and a lower frequency and
CYGEeVqOND4-00293-00084255-00084585 that lower frequency is the lower page
CYGEeVqOND4-00294-00084585-00084879 and is exactly the same with stars that
CYGEeVqOND4-00295-00084879-00085080 are moving away from you
CYGEeVqOND4-00296-00085080-00085458 the light which is traveling toward you
CYGEeVqOND4-00297-00085458-00085830 will because of this expansion be
CYGEeVqOND4-00298-00085830-00086229 stretched the wavelength of the light is
CYGEeVqOND4-00299-00086229-00086643 longer the frequency is shorter and that
CYGEeVqOND4-00300-00086643-00086934 means it's what's called red shifted it
CYGEeVqOND4-00301-00086934-00087189 moves in the direction of the red end of
CYGEeVqOND4-00302-00087189-00087657 the spectrum the rating has a longer
CYGEeVqOND4-00303-00087657-00087912 wavelength and a shorter or smaller
CYGEeVqOND4-00304-00087912-00088308 frequency and the further away the star
CYGEeVqOND4-00305-00088308-00088425 is from us
CYGEeVqOND4-00306-00088425-00088803 the faster it is traveling away from us
CYGEeVqOND4-00307-00088803-00089046 that's known as Hubble's law and I dealt
CYGEeVqOND4-00308-00089046-00089313 with that in a separate video so you can
CYGEeVqOND4-00309-00089313-00089634 get to a point where the speed of the
CYGEeVqOND4-00310-00089634-00089994 start moving away from us stretches the
CYGEeVqOND4-00311-00089994-00090345 light so much that it is now no longer
CYGEeVqOND4-00312-00090345-00090663 in the visible part of the spectrum it's
CYGEeVqOND4-00313-00090663-00090972 gone beyond the red into the infrared
CYGEeVqOND4-00314-00090972-00091305 and course your eyes can't see infrared
CYGEeVqOND4-00315-00091305-00091617 so that's one reason why you might not
CYGEeVqOND4-00316-00091617-00091839 be able to see stars in the sky
CYGEeVqOND4-00317-00091839-00092067 the second reason is that at a certain
CYGEeVqOND4-00318-00092067-00092374 point in the expansion of the universe
CYGEeVqOND4-00319-00092374-00092665 and just make this point the universe
CYGEeVqOND4-00320-00092665-00092884 can expand at any rate it likes
CYGEeVqOND4-00321-00092884-00093124 including greater than the speed of
CYGEeVqOND4-00322-00093124-00093196 light
CYGEeVqOND4-00323-00093196-00093373 some people think that nothing can go
CYGEeVqOND4-00324-00093373-00093604 faster than the speed of light that is
CYGEeVqOND4-00325-00093604-00093865 true with the one exception that
CYGEeVqOND4-00326-00093865-00094153 universe expansion can travel at any
CYGEeVqOND4-00327-00094153-00094354 speed including more than the speed of
CYGEeVqOND4-00328-00094354-00094423 light
CYGEeVqOND4-00329-00094423-00094762 so there may be a star that is traveling
CYGEeVqOND4-00330-00094762-00095212 outwards at a relative speed to us more
CYGEeVqOND4-00331-00095212-00095365 than the speed of light because it is
CYGEeVqOND4-00332-00095365-00095566 traveling with the expansion of the
CYGEeVqOND4-00333-00095566-00095878 universe and consequently the light that
CYGEeVqOND4-00334-00095878-00096226 it emits can never reach us
CYGEeVqOND4-00335-00096226-00096403 so that's another reason why we won't
CYGEeVqOND4-00336-00096403-00096712 see the stars in the sky so it is now
CYGEeVqOND4-00337-00096712-00097033 accepted that he's the expansion of the
CYGEeVqOND4-00338-00097033-00097441 universe that means that the sky is not
CYGEeVqOND4-00339-00097441-00097678 light at night so when you go out at
CYGEeVqOND4-00340-00097678-00097957 night and you look up and you see a dark
CYGEeVqOND4-00341-00097957-00098260 sky with a few scattered stars but
CYGEeVqOND4-00342-00098260-00098494 predominantly a dark sky you are
CYGEeVqOND4-00343-00098494-00098749 actually looking at evidence of the
CYGEeVqOND4-00344-00098749-00099106 expanding universe now you might argue
CYGEeVqOND4-00345-00099106-00099361 that if the universe is expanding there
CYGEeVqOND4-00346-00099361-00099718 must have been a time in the past when
CYGEeVqOND4-00347-00099718-00100111 it was much much smaller and therefore
CYGEeVqOND4-00348-00100111-00100324 all these arguments about stretching the
CYGEeVqOND4-00349-00100324-00100627 light all the stars being traveling with
CYGEeVqOND4-00350-00100627-00100765 the University more than the speed of
CYGEeVqOND4-00351-00100765-00101065 like didn't apply because the universe
CYGEeVqOND4-00352-00101065-00101335 would have been very very very small and
CYGEeVqOND4-00353-00101335-00101554 surely you would argue that at that
CYGEeVqOND4-00354-00101554-00101860 point the sky would have been light at
CYGEeVqOND4-00355-00101860-00102121 night and you'll be absolutely right
CYGEeVqOND4-00356-00102121-00102475 in those days the whole universe would
CYGEeVqOND4-00357-00102475-00102960 have been covered in light but where has
CYGEeVqOND4-00358-00102960-00103294 that light gone it's must still be in
CYGEeVqOND4-00359-00103294-00103468 the universe you can't get outside the
CYGEeVqOND4-00360-00103468-00103717 universe all that light must still be
CYGEeVqOND4-00361-00103717-00103801 there
CYGEeVqOND4-00362-00103801-00104104 where is it and the others yes that
CYGEeVqOND4-00363-00104104-00104443 light which made the sky as it were
CYGEeVqOND4-00364-00104443-00104733 bright at night in the very early days
CYGEeVqOND4-00365-00104733-00105007 of the universe is still roaming around
CYGEeVqOND4-00366-00105007-00105289 the universe but as the universe has
CYGEeVqOND4-00367-00105289-00105674 expanded so the wavelength of that light
CYGEeVqOND4-00368-00105674-00106013 has been stretched and stretched and
CYGEeVqOND4-00369-00106013-00106394 stretched to the point where now this
CYGEeVqOND4-00370-00106394-00106724 light which once billions of years ago
CYGEeVqOND4-00371-00106724-00106967 would have been visible and would have
CYGEeVqOND4-00372-00106967-00107423 lit the sky if the earth had existed has
CYGEeVqOND4-00373-00107423-00107651 now been stretched not just beyond the
CYGEeVqOND4-00374-00107651-00107927 visible light range but beyond the
CYGEeVqOND4-00375-00107927-00108191 infrared range and is now in the
CYGEeVqOND4-00376-00108191-00108784 microwave range of the spectrum and that
CYGEeVqOND4-00377-00108784-00109186 is called cosmic microwave background
CYGEeVqOND4-00378-00109186-00109609 radiation and that is pretty much
CYGEeVqOND4-00379-00109609-00109885 uniform across the sky
CYGEeVqOND4-00380-00109885-00110144 wherever you look every single direction
CYGEeVqOND4-00381-00110144-00110450 that you look from Earth there is cosmic
CYGEeVqOND4-00382-00110450-00110801 microwave background radiation hitting
CYGEeVqOND4-00383-00110801-00111233 us so in that sense the sky is light at
CYGEeVqOND4-00384-00111233-00111533 night but not light invisible colors
CYGEeVqOND4-00385-00111533-00111983 light in microwave so actually there is
CYGEeVqOND4-00386-00111983-00112400 radiation covering the entire sky every
CYGEeVqOND4-00387-00112400-00112633 direction as cosmic microwave background
CYGEeVqOND4-00388-00112633-00112949 radiation but it's now of course because
CYGEeVqOND4-00389-00112949-00113114 its frequency has gone down you may
CYGEeVqOND4-00390-00113114-00113402 remember from another of my videos we
CYGEeVqOND4-00391-00113402-00113645 said that the energy of radiation is
CYGEeVqOND4-00392-00113645-00113915 equal to Planck's constant times its
CYGEeVqOND4-00393-00113915-00114275 frequency the frequency of microwave
CYGEeVqOND4-00394-00114275-00114470 radiation is very low
CYGEeVqOND4-00395-00114470-00114917 consequently the energy is very low and
CYGEeVqOND4-00396-00114917-00115180 the radiation which hits us now this
CYGEeVqOND4-00397-00115180-00115430 cosmic microwave background radiation is
CYGEeVqOND4-00398-00115430-00115717 a good sermon solo such low energy that
CYGEeVqOND4-00399-00115717-00116042 it has no material effect on us but it
CYGEeVqOND4-00400-00116042-00116192 can be detected if you've got the right
CYGEeVqOND4-00401-00116192-00116423 kind of detectors and that is the
CYGEeVqOND4-00402-00116423-00116741 remnant of the visible light in the very
CYGEeVqOND4-00403-00116741-00116972 early days of the universe when the
CYGEeVqOND4-00404-00116972-00117179 entire universe would have been filled
CYGEeVqOND4-00405-00117179-00117632 with light all of its is as it were a
CYGEeVqOND4-00406-00117632-00117910 consequence of or can be developed from
CYGEeVqOND4-00407-00117910-00118267 all those paradox simply standing
CYGEeVqOND4-00408-00118267-00118526 outside at night i'm wondering why the
CYGEeVqOND4-00409-00118526-00119269 sky is dark rather than light
CZgwP0J1PXk-00000-00000022-00000362 The following is a Point Pleasant Register newspaper article
CZgwP0J1PXk-00001-00000362-00000664 from Wednesday, November 16th 1966:
CZgwP0J1PXk-00002-00000664-00001186 "Couples See Man-Sized Bird...Creature...Something".
CZgwP0J1PXk-00003-00001186-00001669 "It was a bird...or something. It definitely wasn't a flying saucer."
CZgwP0J1PXk-00004-00001669-00002108 Two Point Pleasant couples said today they encountered a man-sized, bird-like creature
CZgwP0J1PXk-00005-00002108-00002383 in the TNT area about midnight last night.
CZgwP0J1PXk-00006-00002383-00002836 Sheriff's deputies and City Police went to the scene about 2 o'clock this morning but
CZgwP0J1PXk-00007-00002836-00003080 were unable to spot anything.
CZgwP0J1PXk-00008-00003080-00003501 But the two young men telling their story this morning were dead serious, and asserted
CZgwP0J1PXk-00009-00003501-00003671 they hadn't been drinking.
CZgwP0J1PXk-00010-00003671-00004054 Steve Mallette and Roger Scarberry described the thing as being about six or seven feet
CZgwP0J1PXk-00011-00004054-00004493 tall, having a wing span of 10 feet and red eyes about two inches in diameter and six
CZgwP0J1PXk-00012-00004493-00004593 inches apart.
CZgwP0J1PXk-00013-00004593-00005116 "It was like a man with wings," Mallette said. "It wasn't like anything you'd see on TV or
CZgwP0J1PXk-00014-00005116-00005284 in a monster movie.."
CZgwP0J1PXk-00015-00005284-00005767 The men and their wives were in Scarberry's car between 11:30 p.m. and midnight when they
CZgwP0J1PXk-00016-00005767-00006119 spotted the creature near the old power plant adjacent to the old National Guard Armory
CZgwP0J1PXk-00017-00006119-00006219 buildings.
CZgwP0J1PXk-00018-00006219-00006704 The creature was seen standing on three occasions and was described as being extremely fast
CZgwP0J1PXk-00019-00006704-00007206 ("It flew about 100 miles an hour") in flight but was a clumsey runner.
CZgwP0J1PXk-00020-00007206-00007641 Deputy Millard Halstead said he had seen dust in the vicinity of a coal field. But "It could
CZgwP0J1PXk-00021-00007641-00007816 have been" caused by the bird, he said.
CZgwP0J1PXk-00022-00007816-00008407 "I'm a hard guy to scare" Scarberry said, "but last night I was for getting out of there."
CZgwP0J1PXk-00023-00008407-00008935 They did just that but the "thing" followed them. They said it was hovering over the car,
CZgwP0J1PXk-00024-00008935-00009385 apparently gliding, until they reached the national Guard Armory on Route 62.
CZgwP0J1PXk-00025-00009385-00009989 "We went downtown, turned around, and went back and there it was again," Mallette said.
CZgwP0J1PXk-00026-00009989-00010486 "It seemed to be waiting on us". He said the light-grey-creature then scurried through
CZgwP0J1PXk-00027-00010486-00010834 a field, It also had flown across the top of the car.
CZgwP0J1PXk-00028-00010834-00011275 "It apparently is afraid of light," Mallette reasoned, "and maybe it thought it was scaring
CZgwP0J1PXk-00029-00011275-00011393 us off."
CZgwP0J1PXk-00030-00011393-00011899 The young men said they saw the creature's eyes, which glowed red, only when their lights
CZgwP0J1PXk-00031-00011899-00012367 shined on it. And it seemed to want to get away from the lights.
CZgwP0J1PXk-00032-00012367-00012792 They said it looked like a "man with wings" but that its head was "not an outstanding
CZgwP0J1PXk-00033-00012792-00012959 characteristic."
CZgwP0J1PXk-00034-00012959-00013376 Both were slightly pale and tired from lack of sleep during the night following their
CZgwP0J1PXk-00035-00013376-00013934 harrowing experience. They speculated that the thing was living in the vacant power plant,
CZgwP0J1PXk-00036-00013934-00014440 possibly in one of the huge boilers. "There are pigeons in all the other buildings," Mallette
CZgwP0J1PXk-00037-00014440-00014597 said, "but not in that one."
CZgwP0J1PXk-00038-00014597-00015226 "If I had seen it while by myself I wouldn't have said anything," Scarberry commented,
CZgwP0J1PXk-00039-00015226-00015501 "but there were four of us who saw it."
CZgwP0J1PXk-00040-00015501-00015890 They said it didn't resemble a bat in any way but "maybe what you would visualize as
CZgwP0J1PXk-00041-00015890-00016026 an angel."
CZgwP0J1PXk-00042-00016026-00016478 The last time they saw it was at the gate of the C. C. Lewis farm on Route 62.
CZgwP0J1PXk-00043-00016478-00016970 They heard a sound like wings flapping and they said the bird rose straight up, like
CZgwP0J1PXk-00044-00016970-00017070 a helicopter.
CZgwP0J1PXk-00045-00017070-00017590 "This doesn't have an explanation to it," Mallette said, "It was an animal but nothing
CZgwP0J1PXk-00046-00017590-00017820 like I've seen before."
CZgwP0J1PXk-00047-00017820-00018021 Are they going back to look for the creature?
CZgwP0J1PXk-00048-00018021-00018456 "Yes," Mallette said, "this afternoon and again tonight."
CZgwP0J1PXk-00049-00018456-00018810 "Today," Scarberry said, "but tonight, I don't know!"
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00000-00000312-00000656 As your EndNote library grows, it can be useful to collect subsets of
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00001-00000656-00001200 your library into groups organized by things like project or topic.
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00002-00001200-00001592 To create a new group, select the "Groups" pull down menu at the top of your
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00003-00001592-00001864 EndNote screen. You will note that there are many
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00004-00001864-00002184 options in this menu, but the two most important for us
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00005-00002184-00002759 are "Create group" and "Create group set" in EndNote a group set is like a file
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00006-00002759-00003167 cabinet drawer which holds one or more groups which are essentially the folders
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00007-00003167-00003544 that we will use to hold our collections of references.
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00008-00003544-00003944 As an example, let's create a group set that can contain groups of references
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00009-00003944-00004376 for a senior thesis. After creating this my thesis group set,
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00010-00004376-00004703 we will select it and then add a group from the "Create
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00011-00004703-00005200 group" option in the groups menu you will enter a name for the new group
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00012-00005200-00005503 and then can copy references into that group by
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00013-00005503-00005760 highlighting references in the main panel
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00014-00005760-00006344 and then dragging and dropping them into your new group using the left mouse
Cb8WNpF3Aeo-00015-00006347-00006647 button.
Cb_6QH41ny4-00000-00000382-00000801 Everything that happens on your Moodle site is logged  - and in Moodle 2.7
Cb_6QH41ny4-00001-00000801-00001225 logging's  being rewritten There's a new logging subsystem with plugins,
Cb_6QH41ny4-00002-00001225-00001707 making it easier to connect to an external log database for example
Cb_6QH41ny4-00003-00001707-00002093 and  giving admins and teachers much more detailed information about events
Cb_6QH41ny4-00004-00002093-00002405 with better filtering.
Cb_6QH41ny4-00005-00002405-00002713 Here's a Moodle 2.7 course and we looking at
Cb_6QH41ny4-00006-00002713-00003123 Course administration >Reports> Logs.
Cb_6QH41ny4-00007-00003123-00003611 As usual, we can filter by group, participant -  let's choose the teacher
Cb_6QH41ny4-00008-00003611-00003677 Mr Brown...
Cb_6QH41ny4-00009-00003677-00004043 by days - let's choose a day  - activity
Cb_6QH41ny4-00010-00004043-00004450 and action  - but what's new is that we can choose the level:
Cb_6QH41ny4-00011-00004450-00005081 Teaching, Participating ,Other. Let's start with Teaching:
Cb_6QH41ny4-00012-00005081-00005405 These events usually relates to what the course teacher might do
Cb_6QH41ny4-00013-00005405-00005713 that will affect the learning experience of the students
Cb_6QH41ny4-00014-00005713-00006095 for example grading an assignment updating a course section,
Cb_6QH41ny4-00015-00006095-00006396 switching workshop phases.
Cb_6QH41ny4-00016-00006396-00006798 And indeed, we can see here that the teacher Mr Brown was looking at the
Cb_6QH41ny4-00017-00006798-00006847 work of
Cb_6QH41ny4-00018-00006847-00007522 student Walter who did an assignment which the teacher graded.
Cb_6QH41ny4-00019-00007522-00008150 Let's choose someone else and take a look at the Participating level:
Cb_6QH41ny4-00020-00008150-00008456 These events usually relate to an individual user's
Cb_6QH41ny4-00021-00008456-00008850 learning experience, so it could be submitting an assignment,
Cb_6QH41ny4-00022-00008850-00009211 posting to a forum or blogging.
Cb_6QH41ny4-00023-00009211-00009650 And checking the Participating logs, here again we see that student Walter
Cb_6QH41ny4-00024-00009650-00010104 viewed the Introductions forum and posted to it.
Cb_6QH41ny4-00025-00010104-00010683 Finally, let's look at the Other level:
Cb_6QH41ny4-00026-00010683-00010978 These events don't directly affect teaching and learning.
Cb_6QH41ny4-00027-00010978-00011319 Examples might include adding to a calendar
Cb_6QH41ny4-00028-00011319-00011911 or enrolling users or adding them to a group, or exchanging messages.
Cb_6QH41ny4-00029-00011911-00012292 And looking at Other in the logs here we can see that Jacques
Cb_6QH41ny4-00030-00012292-00012606 went to look at the list of participants in the course -
Cb_6QH41ny4-00031-00012606-00013013 so that isn't particularly related to his studies, but again Moodle
Cb_6QH41ny4-00032-00013013-00013262 has faithfully recorded this in the logs.
CdT68KDxTdg-00000-00000000-00000472 Hi everyone. This is Jeff from the library. And we are going to talk today about
CdT68KDxTdg-00001-00000472-00001280 APA 7th edition and how this will change how you put together your reference citations. Okay,
CdT68KDxTdg-00002-00001280-00001807 so the differences between the APA 7th edition in APA 6th edition for reference citations,
CdT68KDxTdg-00003-00001807-00002216 and a lot of times in this video, and you'll hear other people saying it like this too,
CdT68KDxTdg-00004-00002272-00002800 when we talk about APA 7th edition, or APA 6th edition, a lot of people will just say APA 7,
CdT68KDxTdg-00005-00002800-00003511 or APA 6. So, throughout this video, if you see me refer to APA 7 or APA 6,
CdT68KDxTdg-00006-00003511-00003928 what I'm talking about is APA 7th edition which was just recently released,
CdT68KDxTdg-00007-00003928-00004744 compared to APA 6th edition. So that's what APA 7 and APA 6 means. Okay, APA 7 is mostly the same
CdT68KDxTdg-00008-00004744-00005224 as the APA 6th edition guidelines. So that's nice. There are some significant changes though
CdT68KDxTdg-00009-00005392-00005872 one of the biggest ones I noticed, if a URL or permalink is subscription based or password
CdT68KDxTdg-00010-00005872-00006512 protected, don't include it in your citation. So, for just about every library database,
CdT68KDxTdg-00011-00006600-00007176 the databases are not free databases, generally speaking. They're some kind of a subscription and
CdT68KDxTdg-00012-00007176-00007600 there will be some kind of authentication built into the permalink or the URL.
CdT68KDxTdg-00013-00007600-00008296 APA does not want to see a URL uh, or any kind of an online link in your citation unless it's
CdT68KDxTdg-00014-00008296-00009008 completely open to everyone or unless it really uniformly identifies a source regardless of where
CdT68KDxTdg-00015-00009008-00009560 you're at. And so, subscription links are out, and permalinks you just don't include those anymore.
CdT68KDxTdg-00016-00009728-00010064 For book citations, city of the publisher is no longer required,
CdT68KDxTdg-00017-00010064-00010528 so this is nice for book citations, you don't have to find the city of the publisher any longer,
CdT68KDxTdg-00018-00010528-00011112 just the publisher name. For authors, it's a little different now. If there are more than
CdT68KDxTdg-00019-00011112-00011552 20 authors, use the dot, dot rule, and we'll talk about that later. Basically,
CdT68KDxTdg-00020-00011552-00012080 what that means is you list the first 19 authors then a dot, dot, dot, and then the last author.
CdT68KDxTdg-00021-00012296-00012912 Okay, no retrieved from statement required with citations to online sources. You used to have to
CdT68KDxTdg-00022-00012912-00013512 put at the end retrieved from, retrieved from this database, retrieved from this, so that you don't
CdT68KDxTdg-00023-00013512-00014263 need that any longer. So, overall, really, I think that it's, it's gotten simpler. Okay, let's talk
CdT68KDxTdg-00024-00014263-00014847 first about library database article citations. This is especially uh, interesting to me since
CdT68KDxTdg-00025-00014847-00015352 I'm a librarian. So, this, this has changed probably more than anything in APA 7th edition.
CdT68KDxTdg-00026-00015432-00015944 Okay, if a URL or permalink is subscription based or password protected, don't include it in your
CdT68KDxTdg-00027-00015944-00016512 citation. This is going to include, this is going to include just about every URL or permalink from
CdT68KDxTdg-00028-00016512-00017216 any type of a library database. A DOI is always preferred if there is a DOI. The DOI is a digital
CdT68KDxTdg-00029-00017216-00018008 object identifier. It's kind of like an isbn but for an article. And that is kind of a standard
CdT68KDxTdg-00030-00018080-00018784 identifier for the article regardless of where you are. For library database articles, list the DOI
CdT68KDxTdg-00031-00018784-00019304 not the URL or permalink. So, if you can find a DOI, you list that since that's standard
CdT68KDxTdg-00032-00019360-00019984 instead of the URL or permalink. If there is no DOI for a library database article, don't list the
CdT68KDxTdg-00033-00019984-00020816 permalink or URL. Cite the article the same as if it were accessed in print. Here are some examples.
CdT68KDxTdg-00034-00020976-00021272 So, here's an article from an online database that does have a DOI.
CdT68KDxTdg-00035-00021336-00021776 So, there we have a standard citation. Here, here's the authors, there's the year,
CdT68KDxTdg-00036-00021776-00022392 there's the title, notice only the first word of the title is capitalized. Then we get the journal
CdT68KDxTdg-00037-00022392-00022984 title, now this is tricky, this is the same as APA sixth edition, but so we list this in sentence,
CdT68KDxTdg-00038-00023048-00023712 uh sentence text, like in a sentence, only the first word would be capitalized unless we had
CdT68KDxTdg-00039-00023784-00024440 uh, a proper noun in here. But here, for the journal title, everything is capitalized. Okay,
CdT68KDxTdg-00040-00024440-00024832 and that's in italics, all the way up to the volume number. Then you get this DOI.
CdT68KDxTdg-00041-00024832-00025504 And this is a standard DOI. You'll generally find those for peer-reviewed articles. You very rarely
CdT68KDxTdg-00042-00025504-00025904 if ever will find them for a non-peer-reviewed article or a popular magazine article.
CdT68KDxTdg-00043-00026016-00026272 Here's an article from an online database with no DOI.
CdT68KDxTdg-00044-00026464-00027192 Okay so we've got the citation. Look at that. No URL, no permalink, nothing. You cite it as
CdT68KDxTdg-00045-00027192-00027695 if you were looking at it in print, which is kind of interesting. It certainly makes things simpler.
CdT68KDxTdg-00046-00027864-00028239 And here's an article with no author listed. Sometimes you'll find those too. And there's
CdT68KDxTdg-00047-00028239-00028856 no DOI in this one either. So here, if there's no author, you just start with the title. Then you
CdT68KDxTdg-00048-00028856-00029280 give the year. This one had a very specific date, so you can add a more specific date in there as
CdT68KDxTdg-00049-00029280-00030016 well. And then the journal, and then that, there's no, this is the page it was on. There's no,
CdT68KDxTdg-00050-00030016-00030824 no URL, no permalink. Okay, what is a DOI? DOI is a digital object identifier. We talked about
CdT68KDxTdg-00051-00030824-00031520 this earlier, it's sort of like an isbn for an article. The DOI looks like this. So, it looks
CdT68KDxTdg-00052-00031520-00032095 kind of like a, like a URL. Here's an interesting thing, a lot of people don't quite understand,
CdT68KDxTdg-00053-00032232-00032704 just because you have a DOI, that doesn't mean it provides full text access. Okay,
CdT68KDxTdg-00054-00032760-00033704 the DOI is the preferred online locator to put in a citation, because the DOI is generally not
CdT68KDxTdg-00055-00033704-00034096 password protected, and it generally brings up at least a reference to the article,
CdT68KDxTdg-00056-00034168-00034640 but that doesn't mean you're going to get full text access to it. So, you have to understand
CdT68KDxTdg-00057-00034640-00035424 that I'm going to click on this on this DOI. Here, this took me to the publisher's website
CdT68KDxTdg-00058-00035552-00036184 which is great, and we found this article so it's a standard locator for this article, but notice
CdT68KDxTdg-00059-00036184-00037008 there's just an abstract there. And I would have to pay to access, access this, so the DOI is just
CdT68KDxTdg-00060-00037008-00037592 it just identifies the article. It does not give you full text access. Sometimes you might find it,
CdT68KDxTdg-00061-00037592-00038224 but it does not guarantee any kind of full text access. The DOI is just to identify the article.
CdT68KDxTdg-00062-00038280-00038760 It's just used to identify what it is. A lot of, I see a lot of people posting things online and then
CdT68KDxTdg-00063-00038760-00039264 being with the DOI and then saying but that's the preferred locator. It is, but that doesn't mean
CdT68KDxTdg-00064-00039264-00039752 it's going to automatically give any full text access. It's just to identify what the article is.
CdT68KDxTdg-00065-00039936-00040232 Now, because of this, library databases like EBSCO
CdT68KDxTdg-00066-00040232-00040680 will sometimes create customized DOI's to provide full text access,
CdT68KDxTdg-00067-00040736-00041208 but those aren't the real DOI's. Those are not the standard DOI's. Let's take a look at this.
CdT68KDxTdg-00068-00041496-00041792 So, because this is such a tricky issue,
CdT68KDxTdg-00069-00042040-00042632 this database here, EBSCO, this is a very well-known database. They create sometimes
CdT68KDxTdg-00070-00042632-00043480 customized DOI. So, I'm at CSU Global, so they've included our authentication information into this
CdT68KDxTdg-00071-00043480-00043904 so that we can get full text access. But this is not the right DOI.
CdT68KDxTdg-00072-00043904-00044352 You could put it in there and maybe your, frankly your instructor probably wouldn't catch it,
CdT68KDxTdg-00073-00044416-00044928 but technically, that's not right to list that as the DOI. The DOI really and that's nice that
CdT68KDxTdg-00074-00044928-00045320 they put it in there, it's like a modified DOI. And you'll find those, let's look at, let's go
CdT68KDxTdg-00075-00045320-00046048 to the citation. As the citation creator in EBSCO I'm going to cite and then we'll look at the APA,
CdT68KDxTdg-00076-00046120-00046496 this is the correct DOI. They did put the correct DOI in the citation,
CdT68KDxTdg-00077-00046496-00046960 which is good. Notice there's no CSU Global in there. So again, this is the right DOI.
CdT68KDxTdg-00078-00047144-00047816 This is really nice, and it does provide full text access, but that's not the actual standard DOI,
CdT68KDxTdg-00079-00047872-00048424 because if we just put this in online, and you didn't have login information for our university,
CdT68KDxTdg-00080-00048424-00049072 you wouldn't have access. So, APA's basic philosophy behind this is,
CdT68KDxTdg-00081-00049136-00049864 they want uniform identifiers for everything as much as possible so that an identifier in
CdT68KDxTdg-00082-00049864-00050208 a citation at one school means the same thing as it would at another school.
CdT68KDxTdg-00083-00050312-00050656 Okay, what about resources from library video databases?
CdT68KDxTdg-00084-00050816-00051320 so, if the permalink or URL is subscription based or password protected, don't list it
CdT68KDxTdg-00085-00051320-00051864 in your reference. It's the same thing, and if it's, if it's a subscription library database,
CdT68KDxTdg-00086-00051864-00052400 which just about all of them will be, it is going to have some kind of a password protection or
CdT68KDxTdg-00087-00052400-00052928 authentication in the URL or permalink. So, you don't list it. You do identify the video
CdT68KDxTdg-00088-00052991-00053552 database you found the video in. You do put video in brackets with a period at the
CdT68KDxTdg-00089-00053552-00054208 end after the title of the video. You italicize the title of the video. Here are some examples.
CdT68KDxTdg-00090-00054416-00055048 So, here is a video I found in Academic Video Online which a lot of you might know as Alexander
CdT68KDxTdg-00091-00055048-00055808 Street. Alexander Street publishes this. So, here are the directors and if you can with a film,
CdT68KDxTdg-00092-00055808-00056288 if you have that, that's, that's good to put that in there. Here's the year, here's the title in
CdT68KDxTdg-00093-00056288-00056872 italics. After the title I put video in brackets period. And then the database that I found it in.
CdT68KDxTdg-00094-00056872-00057376 No URL because it would be password protected, and it wouldn't mean anything to someone at a
CdT68KDxTdg-00095-00057376-00057976 different university. Here's one from a very popular library database, Films on Demand.
CdT68KDxTdg-00096-00058079-00058504 Here, this is a corporate author. I just put the corporate author in there. The year,
CdT68KDxTdg-00097-00058591-00058984 title of the video, video, and it came from Films on Demand, the database.
CdT68KDxTdg-00098-00059176-00059608 Here's one from LinkedIn Learning. This used to be called Lynda.com. It was purchased last year
CdT68KDxTdg-00099-00059608-00060296 by LinkedIn Learning. Here are the authors. I got a very specific date on this one.
CdT68KDxTdg-00100-00060296-00060879 Here's the title. Now I'm not sure if we mentioned this before, definitely in APA, in the title,
CdT68KDxTdg-00101-00060879-00061344 you only capitalize the first word until you get to a subtitle. When you get to the colon,
CdT68KDxTdg-00102-00061344-00061928 and the subtitle, you do capitalize the first word of the subtitle and you start over again.
CdT68KDxTdg-00103-00061928-00062400 Here's the title, video period. And then the database that I found it in.
CdT68KDxTdg-00104-00062400-00062800 And the LinkedIn Learning videos are password protected as well, so I don't list the URL.
CdT68KDxTdg-00105-00062912-00063440 Okay, let's talk about the number of authors in the rules for citations. So, as always,
CdT68KDxTdg-00106-00063440-00064008 last name first, first, then first initial. If the author lists more than one initial, use more
CdT68KDxTdg-00107-00064008-00064696 than one initial in your reference. Use commas between authors, names, and an ampersand, that
CdT68KDxTdg-00108-00064696-00065272 funny looking and right there, before the final author. And you will use a comma there as well.
CdT68KDxTdg-00109-00065440-00065848 List all authors in your citations unless there are more than 20 authors.
CdT68KDxTdg-00110-00065968-00066536 If there are 21 or more authors, you list the first 19 authors, then insert ellipsis,
CdT68KDxTdg-00111-00066536-00067176 the dot, dot, and then list the last listed author's name. And don't use an ampersand,
CdT68KDxTdg-00112-00067176-00067920 that thing, in this situation. Let's take a look, oh, and oh, also don't include titles
CdT68KDxTdg-00113-00067920-00068448 or ranks. This is a big question I get a lot. Uh, just because the person lists a PhD after
CdT68KDxTdg-00114-00068448-00069240 their name, you, you don't include that in in the reference. Okay, here are some examples. So,
CdT68KDxTdg-00115-00069240-00069920 here's an article with two authors. First author, last name first, initial, comma and the ampersand,
CdT68KDxTdg-00116-00069976-00070648 last name, comma, first initial, period. There's the year. Article with more than two authors,
CdT68KDxTdg-00117-00070648-00071360 so we get the first author after the first, first name, initial, comma, next author,
CdT68KDxTdg-00118-00071360-00072016 comma, next author, comma, ampersand. And, so, you notice we have a comma even if there's just two,
CdT68KDxTdg-00119-00072016-00072640 we have a comma before that ampersand. Always comma and last name, first initial,
CdT68KDxTdg-00120-00072696-00073336 year. Okay, and here is the dreaded article with more than 20 authors, which you will find
CdT68KDxTdg-00121-00073336-00073816 these somewhat regularly if you're looking at peer-reviewed, academic articles. There's a lot
CdT68KDxTdg-00122-00073816-00074480 of authors, sometimes in there, so we would list the first 19 authors, dot, dot, dot, this isn't
CdT68KDxTdg-00123-00074480-00075136 the 20th author. And this is for articles with 21 or more authors, so this is the 19th author here,
CdT68KDxTdg-00124-00075136-00075760 dot, dot, dot, this is not the 20th author, this is the 30th author, or whatever. This is the last
CdT68KDxTdg-00125-00075760-00077224 author listed on the article. So, we've got 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
CdT68KDxTdg-00126-00077224-00077920 17, 18, 19, names dot, dot, dot, and then the last author listed. Notice no ampersand there.
CdT68KDxTdg-00127-00078184-00078776 Okay, what about eBooks? if you're citing an eBook you found in a library database,
CdT68KDxTdg-00128-00078776-00079448 and it doesn't have a DOI, you basically cite it like a print book. And most eBooks don't
CdT68KDxTdg-00129-00079448-00080072 have DOIs. Some of them will, very specific academic eBooks will, but very rarely will
CdT68KDxTdg-00130-00080072-00080496 you find an eBook in an academic database that has a DOI. Just be prepared for that.
CdT68KDxTdg-00131-00080584-00081136 If you find one, use it, but otherwise, you just don't use it, and you would not list anything at
CdT68KDxTdg-00132-00081136-00081632 the end, just like those articles without a DOI. If you find the eBook in an open access database,
CdT68KDxTdg-00133-00081720-00082392 go ahead and include the URL in the citation. Again, the basic rule is if that URL is standard
CdT68KDxTdg-00134-00082392-00082872 and it will open up the same for everybody. List it, if there's any kind of password protection on
CdT68KDxTdg-00135-00082872-00083368 it, you don't list it, and just about anything you find from a, a subscription-based library
CdT68KDxTdg-00136-00083368-00083744 database, which is going to be most of the databases your library offers,
CdT68KDxTdg-00137-00083848-00084320 those URLs and permalinks will be subscription based, and so you shouldn't list them.
CdT68KDxTdg-00138-00084320-00084912 This is the biggest change I know of from APA six to seven. Okay, so here's an eBook that I
CdT68KDxTdg-00139-00084912-00085488 found in a library database. There's the author, there's the title, and there's the publisher.
CdT68KDxTdg-00140-00085560-00086280 There's no city of publication, and there is no URL or DOI. Because there wasn't one,
CdT68KDxTdg-00141-00086280-00086800 and the URL I could have used for permalink would have been subscription-based. Here's an eBook
CdT68KDxTdg-00142-00086800-00087376 accessed from a general website, not a library database. So, this was an open access book that
CdT68KDxTdg-00143-00087376-00087960 I found in a Hathi Trust Digital Library, which is an open access database. There's the author,
CdT68KDxTdg-00144-00087960-00088384 there's the title, there's the publisher, and here it is, where it's found online.
CdT68KDxTdg-00145-00088464-00088920 And so, since it's open access, this URL will behave the same for everyone, so you go ahead
CdT68KDxTdg-00146-00088920-00089480 and list it at the end of your citation. How do I cite print books? how about if I'm just using
CdT68KDxTdg-00147-00089480-00090224 a regular print book? you no longer has, to have to list the city of the publisher is located in.
CdT68KDxTdg-00148-00090224-00090600 So, this is, this is a really nice thing that's really made things a lot simpler.
CdT68KDxTdg-00149-00090736-00091248 If there's an editor instead of an author, which you'll find fairly regularly, include that with ed
CdT68KDxTdg-00150-00091248-00091952 period, or eds period for multiple editors. Here's an example. So, here's a book that I'm citing,
CdT68KDxTdg-00151-00092032-00092768 there's the author, there's the year, here's the title, and there's the publisher. There's no,
CdT68KDxTdg-00152-00092840-00093504 no city of, no city of uh, the publisher. It's really not necessary. Okay, here's a book with
CdT68KDxTdg-00153-00093504-00094200 an editor instead of an author, so this, this is a book with a bunch of chapters in it. Um, and this
CdT68KDxTdg-00154-00094200-00094632 is a, this is the editor of the book, who compiled it. So, he's not the same as an author. Pretty
CdT68KDxTdg-00155-00094632-00095384 similar, we have the author, and then ed period, parentheses and then another period right there.
CdT68KDxTdg-00156-00095648-00096272 Here's another thing to notice. If you have it, you should list the addition of, of books,
CdT68KDxTdg-00157-00096360-00097000 if you cite a book, and this is a kind of a little picky thing, but APA does not want the n and the d
CdT68KDxTdg-00158-00097000-00097512 or the th if it's fourth or fifth. They don't want that in superscript, they don't want those little
CdT68KDxTdg-00159-00097584-00098128 things up here, they want them down here in regular, regular text. You might have to
CdT68KDxTdg-00160-00098128-00098744 adjust your word program to not auto-correct that. Okay, a book with multiple authors,
CdT68KDxTdg-00161-00098744-00099312 you will find that it's just like authors. You've got the authors, eds, period, period.
CdT68KDxTdg-00162-00099424-00099896 And then the rest of it. But, with no author listed. You'll find that you just start with
CdT68KDxTdg-00163-00099896-00100648 the title, again no city of publication, no city of publisher, there specifically the book,
CdT68KDxTdg-00164-00100648-00101120 specific edition, we just covered that, but let's talk about that again. Here, normally, your Word
CdT68KDxTdg-00165-00101176-00101696 program would autocorrect that th to be superscript up there in the air,
CdT68KDxTdg-00166-00101696-00102192 and little. You would want to turn off, if you want to make it correct, you probably won't get
CdT68KDxTdg-00167-00102296-00102759 caught for that. Most people aren't going to notice it, but technically APA, you don't want,
CdT68KDxTdg-00168-00102759-00103335 you want this in regular text. Okay, how about a chapter or section in an edited book? here are
CdT68KDxTdg-00169-00103335-00103808 the authors and this is, this is the interesting thing. This is, the, these are the authors of this
CdT68KDxTdg-00170-00103808-00104359 chapter. This is the title of this chapter. Okay, here's the authors, here's the year
CdT68KDxTdg-00171-00104359-00105183 of this chapter in this is, the editor of this book. Radical cataloging essays at the front,
CdT68KDxTdg-00172-00105264-00105976 these, this is the pages of this chapter, page 40-52. There's the publisher. So, this is the
CdT68KDxTdg-00173-00105976-00106520 editor of this book, and notice when you list an editor in this situation, you list these the
CdT68KDxTdg-00174-00106520-00107320 way you're used to seeing them, last name, first initial, last name, first initial, and also, here
CdT68KDxTdg-00175-00107480-00108032 when you go to the editor, when it's in, notice the editor, the first, the first initials are
CdT68KDxTdg-00176-00108032-00108583 first. And then, the last name, so they reverse it in, in that case. So, again, this is a little
CdT68KDxTdg-00177-00108583-00109135 tricky. You're not citing the whole book, you're just citing a specific chapter in an edited book.
CdT68KDxTdg-00178-00109224-00109592 So here are the authors of the chapter because you're not citing the whole thing,
CdT68KDxTdg-00179-00109592-00110040 you just pulled information from this chapter, and this was found in.
CdT68KDxTdg-00180-00110304-00110783 The editor is here, first initials first, instead of first initials last,
CdT68KDxTdg-00181-00110848-00111520 ed, he's the editor, period, comma, here is the title of the book that this chapter was found in.
CdT68KDxTdg-00182-00111520-00111983 There are the pages it's on, and I notice, I made a mistake in one of these other ones,
CdT68KDxTdg-00183-00112040-00112504 should be a comma right there. I'll need to go back and correct that, but you notice that
CdT68KDxTdg-00184-00112504-00112904 even when there's two authors, there's a comma. So, I make mistakes in this all the time too.
CdT68KDxTdg-00185-00112904-00113511 There should be a comma right there. Okay, how do I cite websites? these are the, the trickiest,
CdT68KDxTdg-00186-00113511-00114024 these are the ones that are the, the trickiest for these standard types of citation styles.
CdT68KDxTdg-00187-00114111-00114768 Here's the basic format. Okay, we've got author or authors in this case date of publication,
CdT68KDxTdg-00188-00114832-00115280 title of the web page, the name of the larger website that it comes from,
CdT68KDxTdg-00189-00115359-00115783 and then the URL. So, it's not that different from the other citations,
CdT68KDxTdg-00190-00115880-00116280 where it gets different is that a lot of times you don't have all these elements.
CdT68KDxTdg-00191-00116280-00116688 Anyone who's tried to cite web pages knows pretty quickly, they don't,
CdT68KDxTdg-00192-00116688-00117200 they don't follow the same kind of rules as books or database articles, because they don't have to.
CdT68KDxTdg-00193-00117328-00117911 Okay, so here's, here is an example. Here's the author, I have a very specific date on these. Now,
CdT68KDxTdg-00194-00117911-00118480 if you have a really specific date, you list the year first, comma, and then the date spelled out
CdT68KDxTdg-00195-00118480-00118959 like that. That's how APA likes to see it. So, I did have a very specific date for this article.
CdT68KDxTdg-00196-00119032-00119816 Here is the title, this came from Time, this is Time Magazine Online. And here's the URL so this
CdT68KDxTdg-00197-00119816-00120304 was an easy one. Here's the author, here's the date, here's the specific article I'm looking at,
CdT68KDxTdg-00198-00120392-00120896 but this specific article comes from a larger website, Time, so I list Time there,
CdT68KDxTdg-00199-00120896-00121456 the title is in italics. Time is there, and then the URL, since that's an open access URL.
CdT68KDxTdg-00200-00121568-00121896 Okay, here's one that's a little bit different. This one,
CdT68KDxTdg-00201-00121968-00122488 the author is the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse. The author is the organization.
CdT68KDxTdg-00202-00122544-00123352 Okay, here's the date, and here is the title of the page, I looked at and here's, here's the URL.
CdT68KDxTdg-00203-00123352-00123928 Now I didn't list the larger website that it came from, like I did here, because
CdT68KDxTdg-00204-00124040-00124840 the larger website is the same as the author itself. And I really like this about APA,
CdT68KDxTdg-00205-00124840-00125135 that it doesn't want you to list information that you don't really need.
CdT68KDxTdg-00206-00125208-00125816 We know it came from National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse, it really would be silly and not
CdT68KDxTdg-00207-00125816-00126480 very productive and overly complicated to just list this again. Here I think, we can tell that
CdT68KDxTdg-00208-00126480-00126935 this comes from the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse. So, if it's there, if it's already
CdT68KDxTdg-00209-00126935-00127359 identified somewhere else in your citation, don't list the same information twice. So,
CdT68KDxTdg-00210-00127359-00127928 you can just leave that out here, I really like that APA has, is, is very practical like that.
CdT68KDxTdg-00211-00128048-00128592 Okay, here's another example. This is the United States Small Business Administration. They're the
CdT68KDxTdg-00212-00128592-00129096 author, this corporate author there's no date on this website. If there's no date, I put n.d.
CdT68KDxTdg-00213-00129280-00129848 Parentheses, period. So, where I would put the year or the specific date, I just put n.d. With
CdT68KDxTdg-00214-00129848-00130496 periods there, and a period at the end of the parentheses too. Here's the title of the webpage.
CdT68KDxTdg-00215-00130496-00131008 I'm not going to list the larger website it came from because it's the same as this. Those two
CdT68KDxTdg-00216-00131008-00131408 things are the same. I, I don't have to list it twice, it would be counterproductive and it would
CdT68KDxTdg-00217-00131408-00132088 just be rep, repeating information you already have. Here's the URL, open access URL, so we
CdT68KDxTdg-00218-00132088-00132704 list it. Okay, let's talk about dictionaries. So, you found this dictionary, online dictionary.com.
CdT68KDxTdg-00219-00132760-00133360 Now, this is a little different because a website like dictionary.com is updated pretty regularly.
CdT68KDxTdg-00220-00133440-00133936 So, the whole dictionary itself doesn't really have a date, because it's always,
CdT68KDxTdg-00221-00133992-00134608 it's always being updated. So, what you would do in a case like this is, dictionary.com n.d.
CdT68KDxTdg-00222-00134608-00135112 Because there isn't really a fixed date for these. Okay, this was the term I looked up, marketing.
CdT68KDxTdg-00223-00135208-00135768 And kind of similar to the edited uh, the edited chapter, in dictionary.com,
CdT68KDxTdg-00224-00135768-00136264 dictionary in italics, and then I put the retrieval date. I retrieved it on this day,
CdT68KDxTdg-00225-00136264-00136832 because it's understood that this gets updated a lot. I'm putting I retrieved it on this day.
CdT68KDxTdg-00226-00136832-00137208 This is when I got it. Generally, you don't need a retrieval date, but for something that's online,
CdT68KDxTdg-00227-00137208-00137640 that's going to change a lot. This isn't just a published article, this is going to change
CdT68KDxTdg-00228-00137704-00138072 fairly regularly. Retrieved it here, here's the open access URL.
CdT68KDxTdg-00229-00138288-00138792 Very similar for an encyclopedia entry, it doesn't really have a date because the date is always
CdT68KDxTdg-00230-00138792-00139512 changing. We have an actual author here, here is the title of the article in the larger work,
CdT68KDxTdg-00231-00139512-00140080 of Encyclopedia Britannica. I retrieved it on this date, because this is going to change regularly.
CdT68KDxTdg-00232-00140144-00140632 So, it's a little, it's tricky for dictionary and encyclopedia citations. They're different
CdT68KDxTdg-00233-00140632-00141024 but they're similar enough to each other. They follow similar rules and then there's the open
CdT68KDxTdg-00234-00141024-00141648 access URL. Okay, how about Wikipedia? this is where it really gets tricky, because as we all
CdT68KDxTdg-00235-00141648-00142392 know, Wikipedia is updated very regularly. And it's not just updated by professional authors,
CdT68KDxTdg-00236-00142392-00142888 it's updated by whoever has an interest and has access to the page. So, there are a lot of,
CdT68KDxTdg-00237-00142944-00143544 a lot of updates to it. So, I think this is probably the most practical way to cite a
CdT68KDxTdg-00238-00143544-00144048 Wikipedia page. Wikipedia, citing a specific day you accessed the page,
CdT68KDxTdg-00239-00144048-00144616 this would be my recommendation, otherwise you're going to have to track, well, we'll talk about
CdT68KDxTdg-00240-00144616-00145256 it. So, this is the name of the article I looked up, n.d., because Wikipedia itself
CdT68KDxTdg-00241-00145256-00145760 doesn't really have a date, since it's always changing. So, we put n.d. There in Wikipedia,
CdT68KDxTdg-00242-00145760-00146344 the larger work, like Encyclopedia Britannica, is Wikipedia, and I retrieved it on this day.
CdT68KDxTdg-00243-00146448-00146840 So, if there's any question, because someone might go check your citation,
CdT68KDxTdg-00244-00146896-00147456 and find that this wording isn't there. But, you can go in Wikipedia, you can track
CdT68KDxTdg-00245-00147512-00147920 edits on it, which is really nice. And you could find what version was in effect
CdT68KDxTdg-00246-00147992-00148480 at this date, and then you can, you can look it up and you can see the old version of the
CdT68KDxTdg-00247-00148480-00149168 page. And there is the, this is just the general URL of, of that Wikipedia page.
CdT68KDxTdg-00248-00149384-00149992 Now, here's another way that they give advice for in, in the APA manual. And I'm not sure
CdT68KDxTdg-00249-00149992-00150496 how many people would really practically be doing this. But this is the same page,
CdT68KDxTdg-00250-00150496-00151344 and this lists this date here. Now this date is the date of the edit was made. Okay, in Wikipedia,
CdT68KDxTdg-00251-00151344-00152088 and here's a specific link to that edit. To me, that's a lot more complicated
CdT68KDxTdg-00252-00152088-00152568 than just citing it the regular way, and I think, I think I made a mistake there. I think there
CdT68KDxTdg-00253-00152568-00153104 should be a comma there. I'm, I apologize for my mistakes, but you can see even a person like me,
CdT68KDxTdg-00254-00153104-00153600 who's very familiar with APA, I make mistakes too. So, I think that there should probably
CdT68KDxTdg-00255-00153600-00154056 be a comma there. I really apologize for that error, but this is how it goes. There will be,
CdT68KDxTdg-00256-00154120-00154672 there will be errors, and I am not perfect. Okay, what about YouTube and TED Talks?
CdT68KDxTdg-00257-00154832-00155272 okay, YouTube video and I was right there should have been a comma there, on that last one. So,
CdT68KDxTdg-00258-00155272-00155856 just a regular YouTube video. Here's the author of this YouTube video. Here's the date,
CdT68KDxTdg-00259-00155856-00156448 very specific date, here's the title, and then kind of like the library video database citation,
CdT68KDxTdg-00260-00156448-00156960 you put video at the end in a bracket too. There's a period at the end of that bracket.
CdT68KDxTdg-00261-00156960-00157592 You list YouTube and then you list the URL for the video. So, pretty easy, and very similar,
CdT68KDxTdg-00262-00157648-00158192 very similar to the library database citation, but since it's an open access URL, you go ahead
CdT68KDxTdg-00263-00158192-00158952 and list that TED Talk, accessed on YouTube. Now this, this is really interesting, because TED Talk
CdT68KDxTdg-00264-00158952-00159384 lists, TED Talks are listed through YouTube or they're listed on their regular TED Talk web page.
CdT68KDxTdg-00265-00159448-00160024 And they are, the citation styles are different, which seems a little strange,
CdT68KDxTdg-00266-00160024-00160672 but that's, that's the way that APA recommends it. So, if you access a TED Talk on YouTube,
CdT68KDxTdg-00267-00160744-00161240 you list TED here, as the author. Here's the date, very specific date,
CdT68KDxTdg-00268-00161240-00161904 again got to have that comma there, which I forgot in that earlier citation. Here is now, because
CdT68KDxTdg-00269-00161904-00162400 it's accessed through YouTube, this is kind of strange, TED is going to be listed as the author.
CdT68KDxTdg-00270-00162536-00163016 And since the author is not really listed here, we do list the author here,
CdT68KDxTdg-00271-00163120-00163528 and this probably would be in the title of the YouTube video. Anyway, but there's the author
CdT68KDxTdg-00272-00163528-00164408 Colin, here's the title of the talk again, video, period. There not there here YouTube,
CdT68KDxTdg-00273-00164480-00164976 showing that we got it from YouTube, and there's the URL. It's a little, it's a little strange.
CdT68KDxTdg-00274-00165048-00165736 Now if you access the TED Talk from the TED Talk website, that's a little easier I think.
CdT68KDxTdg-00275-00165856-00166352 So, you've got the author here, you've got the date, a little less specific of a day.
CdT68KDxTdg-00276-00166352-00166936 But this is the date they listed. Here's the title, video, period at the end of the bracket.
CdT68KDxTdg-00277-00167048-00167616 And then you list the larger website, as TED conferences and then the URL so it's, it's a
CdT68KDxTdg-00278-00167616-00168216 lot more like just citing a general website so I probably, if I had the choice, I would do this,
CdT68KDxTdg-00279-00168216-00168608 because it's, it's a little simpler. But you can certainly do it this way too.
CdT68KDxTdg-00280-00168608-00169392 Just use that guidance for it. Okay, social media and podcasts, this is work. It's really tricky,
CdT68KDxTdg-00281-00169392-00169928 so APA 7 is very realistic, realistic about the world we live in. And it knows
CdT68KDxTdg-00282-00169928-00170448 people will want to cite social media as well as podcasts, or things like that, that it didn't,
CdT68KDxTdg-00283-00170448-00171104 didn't talk about in their earlier editions. So, here's a Facebook post. There's the author,
CdT68KDxTdg-00284-00171104-00171704 there's the date, there's the title of the post. It's from Facebook, and then there's a link to it.
CdT68KDxTdg-00285-00171896-00172672 Okay, how about Twitter? there's a Twitter tweet, here's the author, there's, that
CdT68KDxTdg-00286-00172800-00173488 the how you would identify them on Twitter. Here's the date. There's the title. It's a tweet,
CdT68KDxTdg-00287-00173544-00173904 so kind of like earlier when we did the video, we put this in brackets. A tweet,
CdT68KDxTdg-00288-00173904-00174584 it's from Twitter, and then you list the, the URL that anyone could get into.
CdT68KDxTdg-00289-00174680-00175432 Okay, podcast episode. So, I'm looking at the Joe Rogan podcast here. Joe Rogan Experience,
CdT68KDxTdg-00290-00175432-00176160 so here's for a podcast episode. I'm putting Joe Rogan first, and then I'm identifying host here,
CdT68KDxTdg-00291-00176304-00176800 here's the date, here's, the here's the title of the episode. This is the person who was
CdT68KDxTdg-00292-00176800-00177296 interviewed, and on this one, they listed there an identifier for what which episode it was. So,
CdT68KDxTdg-00293-00177296-00177872 I listed that as well, audio podcast episode. You could put video there as well, but I just
CdT68KDxTdg-00294-00177872-00178392 put audio podcast episode in brackets, kind of like we did with tweet, or with video, you just
CdT68KDxTdg-00295-00178392-00179136 identify what it is, and then in in parentheses, or I'm sorry in italics, the Joe Rogan Experience.
CdT68KDxTdg-00296-00179192-00179920 And then there is a link directly to that episode. Okay, how about newspaper articles?
CdT68KDxTdg-00297-00180064-00180680 okay, so if you're if you're citing it from an article that you read in print, uh, this is,
CdT68KDxTdg-00298-00180680-00181176 it's really the same as it's always been. There's the author, there's the date, here's the title.
CdT68KDxTdg-00299-00181288-00181760 And this is in the Daily Camera, and then in parentheses, I list the city
CdT68KDxTdg-00300-00181760-00182184 because it's not clear from the Daily Camera, although that is Boulder, Colorado's newspaper.
CdT68KDxTdg-00301-00182184-00182720 It's not clear from that, from I know the Daily Camera is there because I live near Boulder, but
CdT68KDxTdg-00302-00182720-00183280 a person in New Jersey isn't going to know what the Daily Camera is. So, in a case like this,
CdT68KDxTdg-00303-00183280-00184000 Daily Camera, Boulder, Colorado, this is the page that it's on. Okay, it's probably more likely that
CdT68KDxTdg-00304-00184000-00184408 you're going to be citing a newspaper article that you found online. So, it's similar, but
CdT68KDxTdg-00305-00184408-00185032 it's a little bit different. Here's the author, there's the date, here's the title of the article,
CdT68KDxTdg-00306-00185032-00185544 and you see it, it's really very similar, and Daily Camera, again I'm pulling from the same
CdT68KDxTdg-00307-00185544-00186008 newspaper. Again, I show what city it's in, since the average reader may not know that, and then
CdT68KDxTdg-00308-00186008-00186496 here's a link into that article. And that's an open access link, there's no password protection
CdT68KDxTdg-00309-00186496-00187112 on that, so I can list it. Okay, here's an, here's another example. Newspaper article where the city
CdT68KDxTdg-00310-00187112-00187784 is clearly identified in the newspaper title. So, here we go. Here's the author, date, title,
CdT68KDxTdg-00311-00187840-00188312 the Denver Post. I don't have to put Denver, Colorado, because the Denver Post is there,
CdT68KDxTdg-00312-00188376-00188896 so it's pretty clearly understood from that, that this is, this is from the Denver Post, from
CdT68KDxTdg-00313-00188896-00189312 Denver, Colorado. I know there's other Denver's out there, so maybe people could debate that, but
CdT68KDxTdg-00314-00189312-00189808 generally speaking, if the city is in the title, and it's pretty clear what it is, uh, you don't
CdT68KDxTdg-00315-00189808-00190424 need to list the city and state. Okay, so here is the link, the open access link into that article.
CdT68KDxTdg-00316-00190512-00191152 Okay, here's a film. And this is not, not neces, I didn't necessarily find this online. But I
CdT68KDxTdg-00317-00191152-00191752 could have. The nice thing about APA 7, for the rules for films, there's so many different ways
CdT68KDxTdg-00318-00191752-00192456 you could access a film, you don't have to list whether you watched it on video, or on Netflix,
CdT68KDxTdg-00319-00192456-00193024 or on a VHS, or DVD, or whatever or you saw it in a movie theater. You just cite the film,
CdT68KDxTdg-00320-00193024-00193544 which I'm really glad that you don't have to cite all those things because it really doesn't
CdT68KDxTdg-00321-00193544-00193944 matter where you watched it. Okay, here's the director. Now I'm listing him in the place of
CdT68KDxTdg-00322-00193944-00194384 an author because the director is usually about as close as you can get to an author with a film,
CdT68KDxTdg-00323-00194384-00194728 but you could list someone else here too if you wanted. To list a screenwriter,
CdT68KDxTdg-00324-00194728-00195232 if you were citing primarily the written dialogue of the film, you could put the screenwriter,
CdT68KDxTdg-00325-00195232-00195712 and put screenwriter here. But I'm just citing the film as a whole, so he's the closest here
CdT68KDxTdg-00326-00195712-00196304 to the direct, to the author. Put him in his and identify who this person is, director. 1971.
CdT68KDxTdg-00327-00196304-00197096 Here's the name of the film, and then at the end, it says film, period. And who published the film?
CdT68KDxTdg-00328-00197208-00197880 okay, I think that's all the examples I have for you. Oh, no, we have one more. Oh, so tricky.
CdT68KDxTdg-00329-00197952-00198640 Interviews. Okay this is how you would cite a standard published interview that you would find
CdT68KDxTdg-00330-00198640-00199040 online somewhere. Here's the author, this was the interviewer.
CdT68KDxTdg-00331-00199040-00199472 This is the person conducting the interview, writing the story. Here's the date of it,
CdT68KDxTdg-00332-00199544-00200144 here is the title of the interview, Elon Musk on his success. America is the land of opportunity,
CdT68KDxTdg-00333-00200144-00200704 there's no other country where I could have done this. Okay, there's the title, it's from CNBC.
CdT68KDxTdg-00334-00200776-00201424 And then here is the URL to it. Okay, so this in a standard interview. This is the interviewer, and
CdT68KDxTdg-00335-00201424-00201920 you might generally, you'll have the interviewee named in the title. And you might want to add that
CdT68KDxTdg-00336-00201920-00202328 if it, if it isn't clear, there's the interviewer. Here's the person being interviewed. Here's
CdT68KDxTdg-00337-00202328-00202824 the title of the interview. This is the larger website it's found on. And then there's the URL.
CdT68KDxTdg-00338-00202904-00203496 Okay, now question comes up a lot is what if I conducted a personal interview? I've been,
CdT68KDxTdg-00339-00203496-00204064 I've been doing original research for this paper which is great. That's great. However,
CdT68KDxTdg-00340-00204192-00204680 let's read this here. Don't list a citation in your references list for this type of interview
CdT68KDxTdg-00341-00204680-00205232 because no one else can access the interview. Only cite the interview parenthetically in your paper,
CdT68KDxTdg-00342-00205232-00205544 you would parenthetically cite a personal interview like this.
CdT68KDxTdg-00343-00205648-00206304 So, you don't list a reference at all in your reference list to a personal interview.
CdT68KDxTdg-00344-00206304-00207064 APA's new rules are that they really don't want something listed that not everyone can access, or
CdT68KDxTdg-00345-00207064-00207456 they want you to list if there is something that some people have access to and other people don't,
CdT68KDxTdg-00346-00207456-00208008 you, you just list it. You don't put anything in there that people can't actually go and look at.
CdT68KDxTdg-00347-00208008-00208504 Now, with this personal interview, you probably have it saved on your computer or saved on your
CdT68KDxTdg-00348-00208504-00208888 phone, or you have your notes written up, but other people aren't going to have access to
CdT68KDxTdg-00349-00208888-00209296 those notes, unless you've published it somewhere, and if you publish it somewhere, with open access,
CdT68KDxTdg-00350-00209296-00209664 maybe you could reference it, but generally speaking, you're not going to do that. So
CdT68KDxTdg-00351-00209832-00210216 as strange as it is, you don't list a reference to that in your citation list at all.
CdT68KDxTdg-00352-00210216-00210671 You just cite it parenthetically, so this would be how you would cite it
CdT68KDxTdg-00353-00210671-00211271 parenthetically. It seems a little strange, but this is, this is how you would cite it.
CdT68KDxTdg-00354-00211423-00212056 Okay, I think that's all, the that's all the examples I have for you. Yeah, that's it. So,
CdT68KDxTdg-00355-00212056-00212600 there are many more examples we could have shown here, or I could have shown here, but this is
CdT68KDxTdg-00356-00212600-00213200 hopefully to get you started, and show you some of the main differences between APA 6 and APA 7.
CdT68KDxTdg-00357-00213200-00213696 If you have any questions, as always get in touch with me and I'll help you any way that I can.
Ch8cv31BiqA-00000-00000390-00000532 Hello, welcome back
Ch8cv31BiqA-00001-00000584-00000744 Today's video is special
Ch8cv31BiqA-00002-00000772-00001120 I'm going to thank you for this 2016
Ch8cv31BiqA-00003-00001164-00001670 Honestly, it was a great year. We did many things and made progress
Ch8cv31BiqA-00004-00001710-00002232 So I'll answer something that I've been asked a lot, which is about the past, present and future of this channel
Ch8cv31BiqA-00005-00002300-00002846 Many already know, some may not... I'm Marco. I'm a doctor, and then I did a Ph.D in neurosciences
Ch8cv31BiqA-00006-00002846-00003438 I love teaching. Medicine, physiology and health are the most important things and the ones I like the most
Ch8cv31BiqA-00007-00003518-00004026 When I was doing my Ph.D, we were teaching Neurophysiology in a university
Ch8cv31BiqA-00008-00004026-00004754 And so we began thinking that there always remain questions after the classes, and we have to review, etc.
Ch8cv31BiqA-00009-00004766-00005548 So we uploaded the information to YouTube, and of course, our students could access it, review it , etc.
Ch8cv31BiqA-00010-00005600-00006342 We got a good response, it was being helpful, and we began seeing how students from other universities
Ch8cv31BiqA-00011-00006352-00007195 Watched and liked it as well. Then came psychologists, nurses, vets, and other health care professionals
Ch8cv31BiqA-00012-00007256-00008052 So we started uploading information about other areas in medicine about physiology, heart, etc.
Ch8cv31BiqA-00013-00008128-00008712 Again, with a great outcome, people liked it and commented positively
Ch8cv31BiqA-00014-00008818-00009366 And then, even people outside of healthcare, that just watched because of concern, doubts...
Ch8cv31BiqA-00015-00009366-00009518 or because something had happened to them
Ch8cv31BiqA-00016-00009588-00010264 Sometimes they found useful information in these complex videos
Ch8cv31BiqA-00017-00010312-00010918 And that's why we started the 'What is...?' videos, which were aimed specifically for people who
Ch8cv31BiqA-00018-00010918-00011410 Didn't have a medical formation, or didn't work in healthcare
Ch8cv31BiqA-00019-00011430-00011720 Often, people who don't have an academic degree
Ch8cv31BiqA-00020-00011770-00012518 The purpose was that anyone who watched them, could take useful information with them
Ch8cv31BiqA-00021-00012518-00012752 Which could give them certainty informing them about what was going on with them
Ch8cv31BiqA-00022-00012768-00012976 Or with their loved ones
Ch8cv31BiqA-00023-00013034-00013430 And also to teach them how they could prevent it or protect themselves from it
Ch8cv31BiqA-00024-00013541-00014047 And, once again, we had a great feedback. More and more people watched, until now that
Ch8cv31BiqA-00025-00014047-00014341 The pneumonia video is the most popular of them all
Ch8cv31BiqA-00026-00014397-00014626 And it has received very positive comments
Ch8cv31BiqA-00027-00014734-00015713 So our goal is to create a reservoir of useful information accesible to everybody, to maintain their health
Ch8cv31BiqA-00028-00015726-00016574 For medical training, and for everyone in healthcare to improve quality
Ch8cv31BiqA-00029-00016636-00016752 So that was the past
Ch8cv31BiqA-00030-00016786-00017474 How did we do specifically in 2016? How are we now? What are we going to do next? Let's dive into it
Ch8cv31BiqA-00031-00017522-00017862 And now 2016. How was it?
Ch8cv31BiqA-00032-00017926-00019216 It was a truly great year, the channel grew 124%. Only this year, 6,736,139 minutes were spent watching
Ch8cv31BiqA-00033-00019234-00019444 And we were watched almost 1 million times
Ch8cv31BiqA-00034-00019456-00019932 I know there are much bigger channels that might be visited a million times a month...
Ch8cv31BiqA-00035-00020044-00021448 But each of these views changed people's lives and made you know more about yourselves...
Ch8cv31BiqA-00036-00021456-00021982 about taking care of yourselves or others, and that means the world to me
Ch8cv31BiqA-00037-00022038-00022646 And just this year, 11,091 people joined this community
Ch8cv31BiqA-00038-00022710-00023426 So, now 11 thousand new people have joined this mission to make the world a better place
Ch8cv31BiqA-00039-00023446-00023830 A world with better education, more health and a general well being
Ch8cv31BiqA-00040-00023942-00024430 We also had very touching and motivating comments
Ch8cv31BiqA-00041-00024468-00025426 We had people who visited the channel to be better at what they did
Ch8cv31BiqA-00042-00025482-00026177 We had translators, who help with english-spanish issues in hospitals
Ch8cv31BiqA-00043-00026180-00026698 We had people who found apps thanks to our videos, and now take care of their hearts
Ch8cv31BiqA-00044-00026716-00027152 And that watch our videos to do better at their classes, and we hope they do
Ch8cv31BiqA-00045-00027154-00027522 Psychologists from clinic areas came to learn more
Ch8cv31BiqA-00046-00027542-00028448 We had medicine students, foreigners, for instance from Chile, nursery students
Ch8cv31BiqA-00047-00028450-00029050 People who are focused on medical technology in Chile, paramedics in Argentina
Ch8cv31BiqA-00048-00029148-00030045 And of course personal friends, who are really good doctors and people in general, such as José (Hi, BTW)
Ch8cv31BiqA-00049-00030045-00030744 There have been really moving messages, from desperate people at their worst moments
Ch8cv31BiqA-00050-00030764-00031170 who had just gotten shocking news, who visited the channel
Ch8cv31BiqA-00051-00031218-00032018 They exposed how they felt and turned to this channel, where not only I reply
Ch8cv31BiqA-00052-00032022-00032582 But many others showing people support
Ch8cv31BiqA-00053-00032606-00033180 And I think that in a way we've helped them to live better
Ch8cv31BiqA-00054-00033216-00034830 The pain of someone who is suffering, for whatever reason, is huge, and most of us have probably felt it
Ch8cv31BiqA-00055-00034884-00035556 And it's really hard to understand the great weight these people carry on their shoulders
Ch8cv31BiqA-00056-00035556-00035780 Which they were sharing with us
Ch8cv31BiqA-00057-00035846-00037318 But these was not only life-changing for those people, but for me too in many ways
Ch8cv31BiqA-00058-00037336-00037842 In the platform we also had collaborations with Ted-Ed
Ch8cv31BiqA-00059-00037842-00038126 These are in english, but they are subbed to spanish
Ch8cv31BiqA-00060-00038150-00038986 And it allowed us to explain with animated cartoons very interesting topics
Ch8cv31BiqA-00061-00038994-00039258 For example, 'The surprising reason you feel awful when you're sick'
Ch8cv31BiqA-00062-00039286-00039626 And 'How does your body know what time it is?'
Ch8cv31BiqA-00063-00039700-00040186 This coming year we will also be doing collabs with Ted-Ed, and some other people
Ch8cv31BiqA-00064-00040210-00041070 Some other collabs we did, were with Alvaro from Spain, specifically psychology topics such as anxiety disorders
Ch8cv31BiqA-00065-00041098-00041842 And with Gunther about the Complement System. Both of their channels are great, I hope you check them out
Ch8cv31BiqA-00066-00041904-00042250 They helped us complement the content in this channel
Ch8cv31BiqA-00067-00042254-00042488 So what's going to happen in 2017?
Ch8cv31BiqA-00068-00042502-00043030 In case you haven't noticed, I haven't uploaded videos as frequently as before, since I have a job
Ch8cv31BiqA-00069-00043056-00043694 And I can't upload as often, but I can't just live off YouTube
Ch8cv31BiqA-00070-00043882-00044346 I'll try to upload as often as possible, and we will also introduce some new formats
Ch8cv31BiqA-00071-00044346-00044800 Which may be shorter but not less important. For instance, relevant news for doctors
Ch8cv31BiqA-00072-00044818-00045078 And general health news
Ch8cv31BiqA-00073-00045150-00045628 We will also keep on imparting courses, such as medical pain management
Ch8cv31BiqA-00074-00045632-00046092 And hopefully we will create a course for patients, either online or face-to-face
Ch8cv31BiqA-00075-00046126-00046586 And I also hope we can publish more books and articles
Ch8cv31BiqA-00076-00046648-00046912 But we will continue here in YouTube
Ch8cv31BiqA-00077-00046954-00047568 Every time you watch a video and use it to study or to know what's going on with you or a loved one
Ch8cv31BiqA-00078-00047600-00048402 When you send it to someone so that they know what is happening or that they are not alone
Ch8cv31BiqA-00079-00048428-00048892 You help this community of more than 17,500 people grow
Ch8cv31BiqA-00080-00048972-00050032 So I thank each of you who join, I truly feel like with every new video and viewer, we're gradually changing the world
Ch8cv31BiqA-00081-00050078-00051050 And I'm sure that someday our impact on prevention, treatment and well being will be huge
Ch8cv31BiqA-00082-00051098-00051629 Which is why I'm so grateful, keep sharing, commenting and watching our content
Ch8cv31BiqA-00083-00051640-00052236 I thank every single one of your comments and suggestions, both old friends and newcomers
Ch8cv31BiqA-00084-00052260-00052552 And as always, help us change the world, share the information
CjCBV9GRQno-00000-00000000-00002088 (Music playing)
CjCBV9GRQno-00001-00002108-00003008 hi today we are testing the YSI professional proplus meter and the first
CjCBV9GRQno-00002-00003008-00003734 step we're going to do is to calibrate for specific conductance. Wash the probe
CjCBV9GRQno-00003-00003734-00004307 with distilled water and the container cup i'm going to take out the sponge since
CjCBV9GRQno-00004-00004307-00004762 we don't need that anymore that's just to keep the probe from being damaged
CjCBV9GRQno-00005-00004762-00006110 environment moist we're going to rinse out the cup and then we're going to rinse out the probe then
CjCBV9GRQno-00006-00006110-00006731 we'll take our 10,000 micro siemens per centimeter solution you want to check
CjCBV9GRQno-00007-00006731-00007031 the date make sure that it's not expired which is good
CjCBV9GRQno-00008-00007109-00008072 and you want to pour a little bit of the solution into the cup and rinse out your
CjCBV9GRQno-00009-00008072-00008961 probe ideally three times but for purposes of time we're just going to do this once
CjCBV9GRQno-00010-00009036-00009911 now we're going to fill the cup three fourths with the conductance solution and
CjCBV9GRQno-00011-00009911-00010692 we will make sure it covers the probe and the hole on the side now we can
CjCBV9GRQno-00012-00010692-00011574 power up the YSI meter will give us the run menu and we want to calibrate
CjCBV9GRQno-00013-00011574-00012345 press calibrate they'll give us a menu and we want to select an conductivity
CjCBV9GRQno-00014-00012345-00012903 and we're going to check for specific conductance and it's going to ask us for the units and
CjCBV9GRQno-00015-00012903-00013293 we're going to check specific conductance in micro siemens per
CjCBV9GRQno-00016-00013293-00013916 centimeter and as you can see we are now calibrating at close to 10,000 and what
CjCBV9GRQno-00017-00013916-00014334 we want to do is recorded the actual readings and also the temperature
CjCBV9GRQno-00018-00015291-00016677 We'll then press accept calibration press enter then press Cal to finish now we're back
CjCBV9GRQno-00019-00016677-00017124 at the run menu once we finished calibrating we want to be sure to write the
CjCBV9GRQno-00020-00017124-00017724 actual readings down and the temperature as well so press ENTER press Cal to
CjCBV9GRQno-00021-00017724-00018258 finish and then bring us back to the run menu and which for now we can actually do
CjCBV9GRQno-00022-00018258-00019170 a sample run first we're going to pour out the solution rinse the probe and then
CjCBV9GRQno-00023-00019170-00019470 rinse the cup with distilled water
CjCBV9GRQno-00024-00020275-00021088 now if you want to test natural sample water we take our sample of Hawaiian water
CjCBV9GRQno-00025-00021088-00022198 ocean water we'll pour it in our sample container since we're working with a small cup we can insert the
CjCBV9GRQno-00026-00022198-00022984 probe directly and as you see we're already getting data which is waiting
CjCBV9GRQno-00027-00022984-00023539 for the computer to stabilize the information and once it's ready
CjCBV9GRQno-00028-00023623-00024073 you could press ENTER to start logging and we can press enter at the start now
CjCBV9GRQno-00029-00024073-00024823 selection and then we're in continuous recording mode so give us 15 seconds
CjCBV9GRQno-00030-00024823-00025252 worth of data you press stop at any time
CjCBV9GRQno-00031-00025484-00026126 and the data is already saved inside the computer now we're done with the sample
CjCBV9GRQno-00032-00026950-00027580 secure the cup to the probe now we're done
CjCBV9GRQno-00033-00027725-00028552 sampling Hawaiian ocean water so for conductivity we're testing the amount of
CjCBV9GRQno-00034-00028552-00029000 current measuring the amount of current that's being transmitted in the water
CjCBV9GRQno-00035-00029000-00029713 the two readings that we get out the meters specific conductance and
CjCBV9GRQno-00036-00029713-00030233 temperature correlate to salinity and salinity relates to how much salt
CjCBV9GRQno-00037-00030233-00030776 there is the water so if there's less oxygen in water because there could be
CjCBV9GRQno-00038-00030776-00031363 a high amount of salt that's present oxygen is actually important for life
CjCBV9GRQno-00039-00031363-00031505 and water to persist
CjCBV9GRQno-00040-00031505-00032069 so you would see a high death of organisms or slow growth of organisms
CnAf0Km-xq0-00000-00003996-00004196 Come in!
CnAf0Km-xq0-00001-00003996-00004196 So, how are you?
CnAf0Km-xq0-00002-00005513-00005713 Being a writer is very difficult.
CnAf0Km-xq0-00003-00029300-00029600 Subtitles by the Amara.org community
D3hlDQrZCRM-00000-00000040-00000160 i'm sorry!
D3hlDQrZCRM-00001-00000248-00000360 Don't leave me
D3hlDQrZCRM-00002-00000440-00000720 I want you here with me
D3hlDQrZCRM-00003-00000840-00001338 i know that your love is gone
D3hlDQrZCRM-00004-00001607-00001839 and i can't breathe
D3hlDQrZCRM-00005-00001839-00001984 i'm so weak!
D3hlDQrZCRM-00006-00002039-00002352 i know this isn't easy
D3hlDQrZCRM-00007-00002432-00002984 Don't tell me that your love is gone
D3hlDQrZCRM-00008-00002984-00003352 That your love is gone
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00000-00000013-00000583 What is the (WHITE NOISE) noise? Noise is simply any and every sound that wiggles
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00001-00000583-00000899 through the air and tickles your delectable ear drums.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00002-00000899-00001341 What's the difference between sound, noise and music?
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00003-00001341-00001921 Sound is the physical vibration which we feel and let inside our bodies.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00004-00001921-00002471 Music is an order of sound vibrated in a certain way that pleases our brains and sometimes
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00005-00002471-00002798 our booties. Noise is everything else inbetween.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00006-00002798-00003320 Noise can be the sound of a delicate butterfly fluttering careless through the air.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00007-00003320-00003895 Or the hustle and bustle of a city street! Or even the vibrations that exist outside
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00008-00003895-00004126 our human perception. (SOMETHING WEIRD)
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00009-00004126-00004642 Music has a distinct structure which follows rules set by mathematical order to make sense
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00010-00004642-00005028 of the world. Noise music is a giant fuck you to that system!
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00011-00005028-00006150 Whether this is your first time hearing about Noise music or you BOW to MERZBOW
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00012-00006150-00007308 and you're mouth salivates at the band SMEGMA. Noise music has a long expansive history only
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00013-00007308-00007620 most recently recorded in the past 100 years.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00014-00007620-00007822 The year is 1912,
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00015-00007822-00008260 Italian hipsters were getting massive boners thinking about the future!
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00016-00008260-00008836 They created a movement called FUTURISM, in which all their artwork was focused on technology
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00017-00008836-00009372 and the industrialization of then modern living... Basically a bunch of wooshy paintings.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00018-00009372-00009940 This however changed when Italian Futurist Luigi Russolo wrote "THE ART OF NOISES" in
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00019-00009940-00010393 1913, in which Luigi claimed the industrial revolution
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00020-00010393-00010884 will pave the way for future musicians to create any sound and timbre imaginable.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00021-00010884-00011424 Luigi latered invented this machine known as the into-naru-mori which was basically
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00022-00011424-00011654 the first giant acoustic drum machine.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00023-00011654-00012547 In 1917 Luigi unleased his machine in Milan with a concert titled "GRAN CONCERTO FUTURISTICO"
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00024-00012547-00013039 The audience loved it so much they threw rotten vegetables at him destroyed his machines.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00025-00013039-00013526 Just kidding, the Germans destroyed his machines when they bombed France during WORLD WAR II.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00026-00013526-00014018 Also the audience did really throw shit at him cuz the machine sounded horrible.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00027-00014018-00014868 Later in 1922 Arseny Avra-amov a Russian Composer wrote, and performed "Simfoniya gudkov"
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00028-00014868-00015268 also known as "SYMPHONY of FACTORY SIRENS" which was basically
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00029-00015268-00015754 a RUSSIAN MAJOR LEAGUE GAMING TRAP REMIX only over 90 years ago.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00030-00015754-00016437 The piece involved navy ship sirens and whistles, bus and car horns, factory sirens, cannons,
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00031-00016437-00017411 the foghorns of the entire Soviet flotilla in the Caspian Sea, artillery guns, machine
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00032-00017411-00017765 guns, hydro-airplanes, a specially designed "whistle main,"
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00033-00017765-00018615 and renderings of Internationale and Marseillaise by a mass band and choir. The piece was conducted
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00034-00018615-00018965 by a team of conductors using flags and pistols.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00035-00018965-00019656 Let me emphasize this, it was performed twice. The second time didn't go so go apparently.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00036-00019656-00020544 Later in 1936 in France the composer and electro-stimulation enthusiast Edgard Varese had a little too
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00037-00020544-00021001 much wine and baguettes one evening and accidentally knocked up a record player
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00038-00021001-00021376 by playing vinyl records backwards and at various speeds.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00039-00021376-00021826 This is how Edgard became the father of electronic music.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00040-00021826-00022376 His Frankenstein monster child was later passed on to French composer and Theoretician Pierre
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00041-00022376-00022476 Schaeffer.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00042-00022476-00023054 In 1949 Pierre went public with his new found child which he named MUSICQUE CONCRETE which
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00043-00023054-00023618 as we all know is French for concrete music! Concrete music was the first ever acoustic-electric
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00044-00023618-00024176 music which used prerecorded samples on gramophones and tapes being physically manipulated to
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00045-00024176-00024462 created otherworldly never before heard sounds.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00046-00024462-00024992 Pierre described Concrete music as the "plastifying" of music, and believe this would evolve into
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00047-00024992-00025431 musicians sculpting sound a particular way using existing noise.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00048-00025431-00025672 Concrete music is also Vaporwave's Grandparent.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00049-00025672-00026372 Later in 1952 in America radical rebel bad boy composer John Cage unleashed his META
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00050-00026372-00026829 MEME 4' 33" in which a piano player is instructed to sit
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00051-00026829-00027438 at the piano for 4 minutes and 33 seconds and the noise of the audience became the piece.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00052-00027438-00027958 The audience marveled at such a bold statement which changed music forever.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00053-00027958-00028308 Just kidding, the audience thought it was boring and dumb and literally walked out the
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00054-00028308-00028472 last few minutes of the piece.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00055-00028472-00029033 During the 1960's the privileged American Youth with their cheap college, nice economy,
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00056-00029033-00029583 Vietnams and LSDs started making weird pop music using miscellaneous sounds, some of
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00057-00029583-00030085 which appearing in mainstream radio. When The Beatles began doing tape experimentation
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00058-00030085-00030514 and overdub feedback you bet your sweet ass all these other musicians started memeing
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00059-00030514-00030622 them right away.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00060-00030622-00031137 This of-course led the Jazz generation to declare what they were doing wasn't REAL MUSIC!
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00061-00031137-00031738 Unfortunately the JAZZ GENERATION died alone in a retirement home. It's ghost still hangs
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00062-00031738-00032044 out every so often hidden in electric currents,
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00063-00032044-00032411 This has been the first part on a short series on the history of NOISE MUSIC
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00064-00032411-00032907 In the next part I'll elaborate on what happened to Noise music in the next 40 years, as the
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00065-00032907-00033169 way humans distrubted music began changing.
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00066-00033169-00033674 Thank you for watching I'm your host FRANKJAVCEE Here's the part of the video were I ask you
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00067-00033674-00034171 the viewer to support a sponsored content or commercial deal or even a PATREON, but
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00068-00034171-00034662 I don't have any of those, so if you wanna get real DIY PUBLIC ACCESS PUNK AESTHETIC
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00069-00034662-00035097 with me you can give me money at my BANDCAMP... You can download over 90
D5NvNB7Sjq4-00070-00035097-00036219 tracks of my delicious material here.
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00000-00000000-00000200 Browse on Istio Configuration
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00001-00000250-00001050 Kiali supports to browse on Istio Configuration objects from multiple Namespaces:
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00002-00001150-00002050 Gateways, VirtualServices, DestinationRules, ServiceEntries, Mixer Rules, QuotaSpec and QuotaSpecBindings.
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00003-00002100-00003450 Istio Configuration objects can be sorted by type, name or config validation.
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00004-00003500-00004450 Also Istio Configuration objects can be filtered by several criterias as type, name, config validation or namespace.
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00005-00004500-00006000 Filter criterias can be combined creating personalized views. Clicking on the list item will navigate into Istio Config details page.
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00007-00012800-00015800 Kiali adds additional validation on Istio networking objects.
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00008-00015900-00018000 VirtualServices and DestinationRules are checked to point to valid hosts and subsets.
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00009-00018100-00021000 The editor will mark inline the offending configuration with warning/errors messages.
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00010-00021000-00024000 Config validation is only available on VirtualServices and DestinationRules objects.
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00011-00024050-00025600 Mixer Rules are a special case of Istio Objects.
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00012-00025750-00028500 They have pointers to Handlers (Adapters) and to Instances (Templates).
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00013-00028650-00031500 A Mixer Rule is represented as a table with links to view the YAML representation of Handlers and Instances.
D6-9wQgnpZ4-00014-00031650-00033000 http://kiali.io http://github.com/kiali @KialiProject on Twitter
D8XadqJLy7E-00000-00000000-00000450 This Video is the one way about analysis of Lottery. It's for the Korean Lotto. but..
D8XadqJLy7E-00001-00000459-00000874 Not only the Korean Lottery, but also it’s same to other country. Apply the same way to your nation’s lotto
D8XadqJLy7E-00002-00000940-00001235 Lottolab's Prediction of Korean Lottery.
D8XadqJLy7E-00003-00001235-00001535 The analysis of Lottolab's Features For 862nd Korean Lottery
D8XadqJLy7E-00004-00001635-00001781 Lottolab's Prediction of 862nd Korean Lottery
D8XadqJLy7E-00005-00001810-00002356 The summery of Lottolab's Features during 10 weeks
D8XadqJLy7E-00006-00002456-00002715 The summery of Lottolab's Features
D8XadqJLy7E-00007-00002715-00003506 Last week, the 5 winning numbers and the 9 Lottolab’s Features came out,
D8XadqJLy7E-00008-00003506-00006185 Especially the 11 of the Recent Absence & the Matings of Next Num. occurred during 10 weeks, 2 of the Matings of Next Num. came out on last week.
D8XadqJLy7E-00009-00006273-00006448 Lottolab’s Features - the Next Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00010-00006473-00006793 The most occurred numbers next week for winning numbers.
D8XadqJLy7E-00011-00006906-00007106 The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the Next Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00012-00007106-00007981 The Winning Num. of last week and their Next Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00013-00008053-00008328 We'll show you the winning num. of last week.
D8XadqJLy7E-00014-00008356-00008557 The most occurred num is {45} on next week after winning num {11}.
D8XadqJLy7E-00015-00008669-00008878 The most occurred num is {24} on next week after winning num {17}.
D8XadqJLy7E-00016-00008958-00009458 The most occurred num is {34} on next week after winning num {19}, As same way.. Check is out on the table of bottom.
D8XadqJLy7E-00017-00009458-00009958 Last 10 weeks, the 10 winning numbers came out on the Next Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00018-00010030-00010205 Lottolab’s Features - the Next Num.'s Matings
D8XadqJLy7E-00019-00010230-00010363 The most occurred numbers with the Next Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00020-00010640-00010889 The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the Next Num.'s Matings
D8XadqJLy7E-00021-00010930-00011730 The Next Num. of last week and their Matings.
D8XadqJLy7E-00022-00011802-00012098 We'll show you the Next Num. of last week.
D8XadqJLy7E-00023-00012098-00012548 See the table of bottom, the most occurred number with the Next Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00024-00012590-00013147 Last 10 weeks, the 11 winning numbers came out on the Matings of Next Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00025-00013194-00013395 Lottolab’s Features - the Duplicated Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00026-00013395-00013720 The pairs which are same winnning number over 4 numbers.
D8XadqJLy7E-00027-00013910-00014035 The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the Duplicated Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00028-00014120-00014506 The Duplicated Num means a combination with several same number in Winning Number.
D8XadqJLy7E-00029-00014506-00016756 The Duplicated Num means a combination with several same number in Winning Num. The recent result of the Duplicated Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00030-00016756-00017320 The Maximum duplicated number and the frequency of the Duplicated Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00031-00017320-00018539 The 3 or 4 Duplicated Num occur More than 94% on Korean Lottery. Choose your lucky numbers on previous Winning Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00032-00018640-00018809 Lottolab’s Features - the Recent Abscence
D8XadqJLy7E-00033-00018809-00019179 The numbers didn't occur on winning numbers during 10 weeks.
D8XadqJLy7E-00034-00019248-00019500 The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the Recent Abscence & The Number of occurence during 26 weeks
D8XadqJLy7E-00035-00019500-00020010 The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the Recent Abscence & The Number of occurence during 26 weeks The Recent Abscence during 10 weeks
D8XadqJLy7E-00036-00020020-00020692 The Recent Absence came out 11 of winning numbers during previous 10 weeks. We'll show you it.
D8XadqJLy7E-00037-00020717-00021477 The frequency of occurrence each number during 26 weeks
D8XadqJLy7E-00038-00021543-00022742 The table of bottom show you the number of appearence of prized number during 26 weeks.
D8XadqJLy7E-00039-00022864-00023014 Lottolab’s Features - the Occurrence Margin
D8XadqJLy7E-00040-00023061-00023411 The numbers didn't occur more than 7 weeks.
D8XadqJLy7E-00041-00023504-00023673 The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the Occurrence Margin
D8XadqJLy7E-00042-00023673-00023983 The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the Occurrence Margin The Occurrence Margin(until last week) : the average occuring weeks - the weeks of abscence
D8XadqJLy7E-00043-00023998-00025438 We'll show you the Occurrence Margin. The difference of the average weeks with the abscent weeks.
D8XadqJLy7E-00044-00025498-00027095 The colors mean the abscent weeks, the pink:over 21, the green: 14, the blue: 7 weeks each. Last 10 weeks, the 9 winning numbers came out on the Occurrence Margin.
D8XadqJLy7E-00045-00027186-00027378 Lottolab’s Features - the Decimal Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00046-00027390-00027728 The pair of number which the same decimal number.
D8XadqJLy7E-00047-00027802-00027990 The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the Decimal Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00048-00027990-00029115 The Results of the Decimal Num. in last week. {11,21}
D8XadqJLy7E-00049-00029115-00030986 The Decimal Num. came out 9 pairs of winning numbers during previous 10 weeks. We'll show you the frequency of the decimal. Check it out.
D8XadqJLy7E-00050-00031140-00031309 Lottolab’s Features - the Carried Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00051-00031315-00031665 The same number on last week
D8XadqJLy7E-00052-00031823-00033123 The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the Carried Num. The Carried Num. {25} came out on last week,
D8XadqJLy7E-00053-00033166-00033564 The Carried Num. came out 9 of winning numbers during previous 10 weeks, and
D8XadqJLy7E-00054-00033566-00035348 We'll show you, the frequency of whole lotto numbers. Check it out~
D8XadqJLy7E-00055-00035423-00035625 Lottolab’s Features - the Most Popular and least number
D8XadqJLy7E-00056-00035631-00035954 Top 3 of most popular number and least number
D8XadqJLy7E-00057-00036045-00036822 The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the Max & Min Num. Top 3 of most popular number and least number.
D8XadqJLy7E-00058-00036822-00037581 The Popular and the least Num. came out 10 of winning numbers during previous 10 weeks and The result of last week.
D8XadqJLy7E-00059-00037581-00039065 We'll show you whole frequencies of Occurrence. The Most popular number occured more over 50% than the least.
D8XadqJLy7E-00060-00039140-00039333 Lottolab’s Features - the Consecutive Num.
D8XadqJLy7E-00061-00039356-00039728 When consecutive numbers come out
D8XadqJLy7E-00062-00039878-00040504 The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the Sequenced Num. The Sequenced Num. during 10 weeks.
D8XadqJLy7E-00063-00041328-00043673 Max of Sequenced Num. each winning numbers and their frequencies.
D8XadqJLy7E-00064-00043756-00043956 Lottolab’s Features - the 3 Matings
D8XadqJLy7E-00065-00043959-00044159 The 3 numbers, which frequently came out each other
D8XadqJLy7E-00066-00044383-00045180 The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the 3 Matings More than 5 times came out on winning numbers.
D8XadqJLy7E-00067-00045190-00046440 The sky blue is 6 times. the yellow is 7 times and the orange is this week. If you want to download for whole Next Num. of Korean Lotto, Visit Lottolab's blog.
D8XadqJLy7E-00068-00046548-00046723 Lottolab’s Features - the Odd/Even & the Sumation
D8XadqJLy7E-00069-00046725-00047073 The Odd or Even and the Sumation on winning numbers and their ratio
D8XadqJLy7E-00071-00050335-00050485 Lottolab’s Features - the Summery
D8XadqJLy7E-00072-00050487-00050835 The Lottolab's Features that appeared more twice
D8XadqJLy7E-00073-00050837-00051440 The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the General Statistics We'll show you summry of whole Lottolab's Features.
D8XadqJLy7E-00074-00051462-00052460 The blues are the Features more twice on the Lottolab' Features.
D8XadqJLy7E-00075-00053140-00053590 May the Force of "Daebak" be with you~~
D8XadqJLy7E-00076-00053590-00054123 If you want to gether more information, Pleas subscrive me
DqZoEzQOMSI-00000-00000000-00000728 [MUSIC PLAYING]
DqZoEzQOMSI-00001-00000728-00000951 This video will show you how to compute the normalized
DqZoEzQOMSI-00002-00000951-00001262 difference vegetation index or NDVI using ArcGIS.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00003-00001975-00002272 NDVI can be computed from multi spectral remotely sensed
DqZoEzQOMSI-00004-00002272-00002573 data using the formula of the NIR infrared ban minus the red
DqZoEzQOMSI-00005-00002573-00002804 band divided by the NIR infared band
DqZoEzQOMSI-00006-00002804-00002974 plus the red band.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00007-00002974-00003417 This yields values that range from negative 1 to positive 1
DqZoEzQOMSI-00008-00003417-00003689 with negative 1 values indicating low vegetation
DqZoEzQOMSI-00009-00003689-00003958 content and values closer to one indicating
DqZoEzQOMSI-00010-00003958-00004324 high vegetation content.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00011-00004324-00004517 For the demonstration, we're going to be working with the
DqZoEzQOMSI-00012-00004517-00004804 Landsat 8 scene of Western Vermont.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00013-00004804-00005039 There's Lake Champlain.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00014-00005039-00005192 There's the Green Mountains over on the
DqZoEzQOMSI-00015-00005192-00005327 east covered by clouds.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00016-00005327-00005457 And there's Burlington, Vermont,
DqZoEzQOMSI-00017-00005457-00005636 Vermont's largest city.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00018-00005636-00005878 I created this image by stacking together bands one
DqZoEzQOMSI-00019-00005878-00006126 through seven from Landsat 8.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00020-00006126-00006362 Now let's create a color infared composite by going to
DqZoEzQOMSI-00021-00006362-00006589 the layer symbology and displaying the NIR infrared
DqZoEzQOMSI-00022-00006589-00006914 band to the red color gun, the red band to the green color
DqZoEzQOMSI-00023-00006914-00007214 gun, and the green band to the blue color gun creating a
DqZoEzQOMSI-00024-00007214-00007465 five, four, three composite.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00025-00007465-00007748 There are a number of ways to compute NDVI in ArcGIS, but
DqZoEzQOMSI-00026-00007748-00008034 the quickest and easiest is to go to the Windows menu and
DqZoEzQOMSI-00027-00008034-00008268 activate the Image Analysis Tools.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00028-00008268-00008527 The first thing to do in the Image Analysis Tools is to
DqZoEzQOMSI-00029-00008527-00008847 click on the button to open the Image Analysis Options.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00030-00008847-00009106 Once in the Image Analysis Options window, click on the
DqZoEzQOMSI-00031-00009106-00009271 tab for NDVI.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00032-00009271-00009503 We're going to uncheck the Use Wavelength button because we
DqZoEzQOMSI-00033-00009503-00009664 don't have wavelength metadata.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00034-00009664-00009932 And we're going to check the box for Scientific Output
DqZoEzQOMSI-00035-00009932-00010271 because we want our values to range from negative 1 to 1.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00036-00010271-00010517 We're then going to adjust the band combinations.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00037-00010517-00010811 Band five in this particular Landsat image corresponds to
DqZoEzQOMSI-00038-00010811-00010948 the NIR infrared band.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00039-00010948-00011237 And band four corresponds to the red band.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00040-00011237-00011519 So we'll set band five and four as the infrared band and
DqZoEzQOMSI-00041-00011519-00011702 red band respectively and then click OK to
DqZoEzQOMSI-00042-00011702-00011946 activate those settings.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00043-00011946-00012122 Now we're ready to compute NDVI.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00044-00012122-00012363 First, confirm that the image layer we want to use is
DqZoEzQOMSI-00045-00012363-00012567 selected, and then we'll scroll down and under
DqZoEzQOMSI-00046-00012567-00012828 Processing and click on the NDVI icon, which
DqZoEzQOMSI-00047-00012828-00012999 looks like a leaf.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00048-00012999-00013291 Using the Image Analysis functions, we can compute NDVI
DqZoEzQOMSI-00049-00013291-00013387 in a matter of seconds.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00050-00013387-00013616 But it's important to note that the NDVI layer that we've
DqZoEzQOMSI-00051-00013616-00013818 created is only temporary.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00052-00013818-00014066 To improve the display of the NDVI layer, we're going to go
DqZoEzQOMSI-00053-00014066-00014368 into our Layer Properties, and under the Symbology tab,
DqZoEzQOMSI-00054-00014368-00014547 adjust the color ramp.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00055-00014547-00014891 We'll use a red to green color ramp where green represents
DqZoEzQOMSI-00056-00014891-00015432 high vegetation content and red low vegetation content.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00057-00015432-00015602 Let's examine our output.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00058-00015602-00015877 Lakes and urbanized areas that have very low amounts of
DqZoEzQOMSI-00059-00015877-00016164 vegetation have corresponding low NDVI values.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00060-00016432-00016628 Clouds also have low NDVI values.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00061-00016628-00016886 If we look in the shadowed areas of the clouds, we can
DqZoEzQOMSI-00062-00016886-00017137 see that NDVI values are impacted.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00063-00017137-00017453 Any within the shadowed areas, the NDVI values tend to be
DqZoEzQOMSI-00064-00017453-00017730 lower than similar vegetation in non-shadowed areas.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00065-00018365-00018590 Zooming into downtown Burlington gives us a chance
DqZoEzQOMSI-00066-00018590-00018882 to look at NDVI values in an urbanized area.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00067-00018882-00019209 We see that the city center, which has very few large
DqZoEzQOMSI-00068-00019209-00019560 patches of vegetation, has low NDVI values, but surrounding
DqZoEzQOMSI-00069-00019560-00019888 areas, even residential areas with large tree canopy, do
DqZoEzQOMSI-00070-00019888-00020172 have higher NDVI values.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00071-00020172-00020406 Now let's move south to the landscape that's dominated
DqZoEzQOMSI-00072-00020406-00020610 more by agricultural land use.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00073-00020610-00020794 Those fields with active, healthy crops
DqZoEzQOMSI-00074-00020794-00020981 have high NDVI values.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00075-00020981-00021328 NDVI values tend to be low in those fields where the crops
DqZoEzQOMSI-00076-00021328-00021546 have either been recently harvested exposing the bare
DqZoEzQOMSI-00077-00021546-00021756 soil or the crops are in poor health.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00078-00022134-00022334 Finally, we'll take a look at some wetland vegetation
DqZoEzQOMSI-00079-00022334-00022470 adjacent to a river.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00080-00022470-00022655 We see a mix of NDVI values.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00081-00022655-00022925 The lower NDVI values in those areas where we have
DqZoEzQOMSI-00082-00022925-00023242 predominantly water and the higher NDVI values are those
DqZoEzQOMSI-00083-00023242-00023480 areas where the vegetation is obscuring the water.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00084-00023740-00023966 To make the NDVI layer a permanent raster, we'll go
DqZoEzQOMSI-00085-00023966-00024220 back into the Image Analysis Tools and click
DqZoEzQOMSI-00086-00024220-00024370 on the Export icon.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00087-00024370-00024657 This launches the Export Raster Data window.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00088-00024657-00024981 The first step is going to be to specify the location for
DqZoEzQOMSI-00089-00024981-00025230 this new raster file.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00090-00025230-00025467 After we've reset the location, we'll go through and
DqZoEzQOMSI-00091-00025467-00025651 give it a file name.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00092-00025651-00025964 In this particular case, I've used the .tif extension to
DqZoEzQOMSI-00093-00025964-00026239 export the raster as a .geotiff .
DqZoEzQOMSI-00094-00026239-00026502 Once we're set, we'll click Save and a new raster layer is
DqZoEzQOMSI-00095-00026502-00026745 produced which we're adding to our ArcMap document.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00096-00027036-00027333 I'm going to remove the temporary NDVI raster and go
DqZoEzQOMSI-00097-00027333-00027620 into the symbology for our newly added raster and give it
DqZoEzQOMSI-00098-00027620-00027781 a red green color ramp.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00099-00027781-00028025 Now we'll take a look at how you can use layer symbology to
DqZoEzQOMSI-00100-00028025-00028333 determine a threshold to differentiate vegetated areas
DqZoEzQOMSI-00101-00028333-00028519 from unvegetated areas.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00102-00028519-00028704 Within the layer symbology, I'm going to select the
DqZoEzQOMSI-00103-00028704-00029020 classified option for raster display changing the number of
DqZoEzQOMSI-00104-00029020-00029341 classes to two and applying a red green color gram so that
DqZoEzQOMSI-00105-00029341-00029650 red means not vegetated and green means vegetated.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00106-00029650-00029795 Clicking on the Classify button will
DqZoEzQOMSI-00107-00029795-00029927 bring up the histogram.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00108-00029927-00030151 And I can use the slider to attempt to determine the
DqZoEzQOMSI-00109-00030151-00030438 appropriate threshold value for non-vegetated and
DqZoEzQOMSI-00110-00030438-00030563 vegetated pixels.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00111-00030785-00031027 In addition to using the slider bar, I also have the
DqZoEzQOMSI-00112-00031027-00031337 option to enter the break value manually by typing it in
DqZoEzQOMSI-00113-00031337-00031462 under Break Values.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00114-00032358-00032639 We can now use this threshold value in the raster calculator
DqZoEzQOMSI-00115-00032639-00032916 to create a new raster layer that consists of vegetation
DqZoEzQOMSI-00116-00032916-00033041 and non-vegetation.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00117-00033286-00033509 Opening up the raster calculator, we're going to use
DqZoEzQOMSI-00118-00033509-00033792 our NDVI layer in the expression and simply say
DqZoEzQOMSI-00119-00033792-00034118 greater than 0.25, which we determine to be
DqZoEzQOMSI-00120-00034118-00034405 the threshold value.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00121-00034405-00034734 We're going to output this to a new raster layer in GeoTIFF
DqZoEzQOMSI-00122-00034734-00035117 format, so we're adding the .tif extension at the end.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00123-00035117-00035507 Clicking OK will execute the raster calculator operation.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00124-00035507-00035787 The pixels in our resulting raster layer have values of
DqZoEzQOMSI-00125-00035787-00035901 zero and one.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00126-00035901-00036302 Zero means the NDVI was less than or equal to 0.25 and one
DqZoEzQOMSI-00127-00036302-00036696 means the NDVI value was greater than 0.25.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00128-00036696-00036990 To evaluate how well we did with this threshold, we can
DqZoEzQOMSI-00129-00036990-00037373 use the Effects Toolbar and the Swipe tool to swipe our
DqZoEzQOMSI-00130-00037373-00037625 binary layer over the original image dataset.
DqZoEzQOMSI-00131-00037625-00039250 [MUSIC PLAYING]
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DvNV0NKpCsM-00000-00000064-00000296 today we will make overbust corset
DvNV0NKpCsM-00001-00000463-00001040 now with effort we push the bone to the stop the bone should be strongly supported
DvNV0NKpCsM-00002-00001320-00001888 and we saw another seam along the allowances bone inside allowances
DvNV0NKpCsM-00003-00002016-00002712 forward backward forward this seems teaches through the allowances and the bone inside
DvNV0NKpCsM-00004-00002712-00003528 the allowances i saw each one like this after that iron to flatten the bones below the waist
DvNV0NKpCsM-00005-00003640-00004384 this is how each allowance is ironed one by one
DvNV0NKpCsM-00006-00005360-00005784 just a little iron on the side at the top and back
DvNV0NKpCsM-00007-00009520-00009570 you
Dyxyvx9luL8-00000-00000344-00000488 - My pleasure to introduce the speakers
Dyxyvx9luL8-00001-00000488-00000795 for our Fischer Speaker Series,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00002-00000795-00001143 our COIL Fischer Speaker Series session.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00003-00001143-00001440 And those speakers are Dr. George Siemens
Dyxyvx9luL8-00004-00001440-00001714 and Dr. Dragan Gasevic.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00005-00001811-00002077 And they are, George Siemens you may know
Dyxyvx9luL8-00006-00002077-00002306 from his work in the MOOC space
Dyxyvx9luL8-00007-00002306-00002513 and data analytics.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00008-00002513-00002643 And my computer just shut down
Dyxyvx9luL8-00009-00002643-00002918 (indistinctly talking)
Dyxyvx9luL8-00010-00002918-00003078 He was one of the first professors.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00011-00003078-00003315 In fact, in most people's view,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00012-00003315-00003479 he was the first professor.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00013-00003479-00003658 Yeah, don't wave the microphone around.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00014-00003658-00003784 (laughs)
Dyxyvx9luL8-00015-00003784-00003940 He was the first professor to offer a MOOC,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00016-00003940-00004129 so he sort of started the whole MOOC thing.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00017-00004268-00004432 He also founded SOLAR,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00018-00004432-00004932 Society of Learning Analytics Research,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00019-00004940-00005282 Okay, and with Dragan actually started SOLAR
Dyxyvx9luL8-00020-00005282-00005632 and the analytics conference, LAC,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00021-00005632-00005938 the analytics conference as well.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00022-00005938-00006162 George is a professor and executive director
Dyxyvx9luL8-00023-00006162-00006334 of the LINK Research Center.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00024-00006334-00006612 LINK stands for Learning Innovation and Network Knowledge
Dyxyvx9luL8-00025-00006612-00006941 Research Center at the University of Texas in Arlington.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00026-00007132-00007499 Dragan is, at the moment, a professor
Dyxyvx9luL8-00027-00007499-00007674 and candidate research chair
Dyxyvx9luL8-00028-00007674-00007947 for Semantic and Learning Technologies
Dyxyvx9luL8-00029-00007947-00008214 in the School of Computing and Information Systems
Dyxyvx9luL8-00030-00008214-00008524 at Athabasca University, but in three weeks
Dyxyvx9luL8-00031-00008524-00008838 he will be at University of Edinboro
Dyxyvx9luL8-00032-00008838-00008938 where he will be chair
Dyxyvx9luL8-00033-00008938-00009180 of their new Learning Analytics group there
Dyxyvx9luL8-00034-00009180-00009365 and research lab over there.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00035-00009365-00009672 So they just both finished teaching
Dyxyvx9luL8-00036-00009672-00010071 a MOOC on data analytics with Carolyn Rosé
Dyxyvx9luL8-00037-00010071-00010330 on EdX, so they're very involved in that space
Dyxyvx9luL8-00038-00010330-00010674 but the reason they're here is they're also
Dyxyvx9luL8-00039-00010674-00010990 excellent scholars and futurists.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00040-00010990-00011103 They're thinking about what the future
Dyxyvx9luL8-00041-00011103-00011416 of education looks like and thinking about that
Dyxyvx9luL8-00042-00011416-00011635 from the learner's perspective.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00043-00011635-00011851 They see a very different kind of future
Dyxyvx9luL8-00044-00011851-00012042 and they're tool builders.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00045-00012042-00012277 They're building tools to sort of support
Dyxyvx9luL8-00046-00012277-00012599 that new vision of what learning is all about.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00047-00012599-00012875 So it's for that reason that I got excited
Dyxyvx9luL8-00048-00012875-00013220 when I participated in that MOOC
Dyxyvx9luL8-00049-00013220-00013412 on data analytics and saw a tool
Dyxyvx9luL8-00050-00013412-00013606 that they've created called ProSolo.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00051-00013780-00013894 I could tell from that tool
Dyxyvx9luL8-00052-00013894-00014068 and other things I've heard from them
Dyxyvx9luL8-00053-00014068-00014272 that they believe in this different model.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00054-00014272-00014463 So I said, "Come here, talk with us about that.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00055-00014463-00014712 "We're interested in learning where it's headed
Dyxyvx9luL8-00056-00014712-00014953 "and also in perhaps developing and supporting
Dyxyvx9luL8-00057-00014953-00015255 "the development of new tools that support learning."
Dyxyvx9luL8-00058-00015255-00015518 So they accepted our invitation very quickly.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00059-00015518-00015960 We had to grab them before Dragan leaves the continent,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00060-00015960-00016251 and so we accelerated this a little bit.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00061-00016251-00016589 Thanks for being here before the semester officially begins
Dyxyvx9luL8-00062-00016589-00016773 and with that I'll turn it over to George
Dyxyvx9luL8-00063-00016773-00016910 who's going to start this off.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00064-00016910-00017042 - [George] Great, thank you.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00065-00017042-00017180 - I guess we have (indistinctly talking).
Dyxyvx9luL8-00066-00017180-00017329 - Yeah, I'll be all right, thanks.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00067-00017424-00017604 First of all, I just want to say particularly
Dyxyvx9luL8-00068-00017604-00017899 thank you to Kyle as well for the generous invitation
Dyxyvx9luL8-00069-00017899-00018181 to spend some time with you here.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00070-00018181-00018425 I've had several visits to Penn State
Dyxyvx9luL8-00071-00018425-00018711 over the past three or four years
Dyxyvx9luL8-00072-00018711-00019068 and certainly I'm impressed by the quality
Dyxyvx9luL8-00073-00019068-00019251 of thinking that's happening around
Dyxyvx9luL8-00074-00019251-00019411 digital learning, digital education,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00075-00019411-00019615 and what in turn that might mean
Dyxyvx9luL8-00076-00019615-00019831 to the future of the university.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00077-00019831-00020067 Now as Kyle mentioned, one of the views that we have
Dyxyvx9luL8-00078-00020067-00020287 is very much understanding the future of learning
Dyxyvx9luL8-00079-00020287-00020471 through the lens of the learner.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00080-00020471-00020625 There's been a lot of dialogue that's focused
Dyxyvx9luL8-00081-00020625-00020907 on what's happening in the university system,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00082-00020907-00021210 how our MOOC's going to impact higher education,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00083-00021210-00021434 how's adaptive learning, how's technology,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00084-00021434-00021553 how are these different tool sets
Dyxyvx9luL8-00085-00021553-00021716 going to influence education?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00086-00021716-00021906 And these of course are relevant questions
Dyxyvx9luL8-00087-00021906-00022154 but it's really difficult to have those conversations
Dyxyvx9luL8-00088-00022154-00022456 if you omit the reality or the lived experience
Dyxyvx9luL8-00089-00022456-00022668 of one of the critical stakeholders in this process,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00090-00022668-00022857 which is obviously the student
Dyxyvx9luL8-00091-00022857-00023050 or the learner that's involved.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00092-00023050-00023266 And so the discussion we're going to have today
Dyxyvx9luL8-00093-00023266-00023666 is going to look broadly at what we think
Dyxyvx9luL8-00094-00023666-00023848 the future of learning will look like.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00095-00023848-00024004 Now we're quite careful to say
Dyxyvx9luL8-00096-00024004-00024220 not what does the future of the university look like,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00097-00024220-00024560 because that's a very different type of a conversation.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00098-00024560-00024700 And I think it's a bit of a fool's game
Dyxyvx9luL8-00099-00024700-00024942 to try and look at how does a trend
Dyxyvx9luL8-00100-00024942-00025114 impact 30 years down the road
Dyxyvx9luL8-00101-00025114-00025308 on the actual structure of a system,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00102-00025308-00025390 when right now we have
Dyxyvx9luL8-00103-00025390-00025572 so many elements up in the air.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00104-00025572-00025678 There are so many things
Dyxyvx9luL8-00105-00025678-00025782 that we don't quite understand yet
Dyxyvx9luL8-00106-00025782-00026052 that really we should have regarding the state of learning
Dyxyvx9luL8-00107-00026052-00026326 and even the emerging shape of different institutions.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00108-00026326-00026610 We should essentially have a researcher's mindset
Dyxyvx9luL8-00109-00026610-00026816 regarding the exploration of phenomena
Dyxyvx9luL8-00110-00026816-00026986 that isn't stable right now.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00111-00026986-00027118 We don't quite know what it is,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00112-00027118-00027252 and so when folks stand up and say,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00113-00027252-00027450 "Oh in 10 years, there's only going to be 50%"
Dyxyvx9luL8-00114-00027450-00027671 "of any universities in the US as we have today."
Dyxyvx9luL8-00115-00027671-00027810 They don't have it,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00116-00027810-00027996 they really don't have a clue.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00117-00027996-00028116 It's a stab in the dark,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00118-00028116-00028270 because there are too many factors at play
Dyxyvx9luL8-00119-00028270-00028570 to make specific predictions like that.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00120-00028570-00028678 One of the things that we can do
Dyxyvx9luL8-00121-00028678-00028796 and what we're going to do in our talk today
Dyxyvx9luL8-00122-00028796-00028946 is look at two particular elements.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00123-00028946-00029094 One, we want to talk about a series
Dyxyvx9luL8-00124-00029094-00029594 of 10 trends that we think are reasonably consequential
Dyxyvx9luL8-00125-00029637-00029967 in shaping what learning will become going forward.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00126-00029967-00030141 And so we're just going to look at a few, sort of a 10 pack,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00127-00030141-00030377 of what's happening and what might you want to be aware of
Dyxyvx9luL8-00128-00030377-00030568 that's going to impact, in many ways,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00129-00030568-00030733 the current vision of learning that we have
Dyxyvx9luL8-00130-00030733-00030925 in a lot of institutions.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00131-00030925-00031077 From there we're going to turn,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00132-00031077-00031241 spend a little bit of time that looks at
Dyxyvx9luL8-00133-00031241-00031467 what are some of the implications of that.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00134-00031467-00031631 What does that mean structurally
Dyxyvx9luL8-00135-00031631-00031791 and perhaps even systemically,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00136-00031791-00031977 but more relevant, from the perspective
Dyxyvx9luL8-00137-00031977-00032107 of the learner and the educator,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00138-00032107-00032238 what does that mean to some
Dyxyvx9luL8-00139-00032238-00032462 of the key stakeholders in that process?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00140-00032607-00032779 There's a few tension points that I think
Dyxyvx9luL8-00141-00032779-00033106 we see in, not just in universities,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00142-00033106-00033303 but we broadly in society as well.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00143-00033303-00033508 And there are fields, obviously music,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00144-00033508-00033885 the entertainment industry, the journalist field
Dyxyvx9luL8-00145-00033885-00034181 that have experienced this kind of an impact
Dyxyvx9luL8-00146-00034181-00034403 which has a range of influences
Dyxyvx9luL8-00147-00034403-00034586 that we don't fully understand yet.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00148-00034586-00034846 In some ways the ship is righting a little bit,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00149-00034846-00035078 especially in regard to some aspects of journalism.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00150-00035078-00035258 If you were following what was happening
Dyxyvx9luL8-00151-00035258-00035476 with Web 2.0 in mid 2000s,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00152-00035476-00035809 and Web 2.0 is going to do exactly to systems
Dyxyvx9luL8-00153-00035809-00036042 what MOOCs were going to do to universities.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00154-00036042-00036281 It was going to de-professionally,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00155-00036281-00036474 we wouldn't need journalists, we wouldn't need newspapers,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00156-00036474-00036630 we could all just take pictures
Dyxyvx9luL8-00157-00036630-00036793 of things that happen around us,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00158-00036793-00036922 tweet it, and that would be
Dyxyvx9luL8-00159-00036922-00037082 the brave new world of journalism.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00160-00037082-00037263 And we're a little more level-headed now
Dyxyvx9luL8-00161-00037263-00037412 that the trend cycle has passed
Dyxyvx9luL8-00162-00037412-00037532 and all the sudden we're finding
Dyxyvx9luL8-00163-00037532-00037760 you know what, we actually kind of like journalists.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00164-00037760-00038090 We like somebody who is a part of a power structure
Dyxyvx9luL8-00165-00038090-00038382 that holds government and other associations accountable.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00166-00038382-00038614 We like the idea of an investigative journalist
Dyxyvx9luL8-00167-00038614-00038854 that can dig deep into things that none of us
Dyxyvx9luL8-00168-00038854-00038978 would have time to do.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00169-00038978-00039216 So this idea of these big changes
Dyxyvx9luL8-00170-00039216-00039384 and the relationship that it has
Dyxyvx9luL8-00171-00039384-00039654 between the individual and the institution,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00172-00039654-00039898 so this is not a versus, this is (indistinct talking)
Dyxyvx9luL8-00173-00039898-00040060 points on a continuum and at various spaces
Dyxyvx9luL8-00174-00040060-00040378 we're moving along that particular dimension.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00175-00040378-00040564 Another aspect that we're seeing an impact of,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00176-00040564-00040782 or a tension point, is this relationship
Dyxyvx9luL8-00177-00040782-00040941 between structure and unstructured.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00178-00041068-00041254 This is something that I think we're seeing
Dyxyvx9luL8-00179-00041254-00041638 quite significantly in any kind of a media related field
Dyxyvx9luL8-00180-00041638-00041880 but certainly in learning field that's growing
Dyxyvx9luL8-00181-00041880-00042048 in influence as well.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00182-00042048-00042198 So what I mean with structured and unstructured
Dyxyvx9luL8-00183-00042198-00042392 is this idea that who gets to package
Dyxyvx9luL8-00184-00042392-00042649 and put something together for someone else to consume.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00185-00042770-00042961 And then who has the influence to make sure
Dyxyvx9luL8-00186-00042961-00043100 that someone else consumes that.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00187-00043100-00043288 Now in education right now, we have a model
Dyxyvx9luL8-00188-00043288-00043499 where the educator has an enormous amount of control
Dyxyvx9luL8-00189-00043499-00043792 and packaging curriculum and determining readings
Dyxyvx9luL8-00190-00043792-00044000 and texts and so one, and the student essentially
Dyxyvx9luL8-00191-00044000-00044156 has to walk through it.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00192-00044156-00044412 I found an interesting transition
Dyxyvx9luL8-00193-00044412-00044762 in online teaching at least when I discovered
Dyxyvx9luL8-00194-00044762-00045047 that the relationship that students had
Dyxyvx9luL8-00195-00045047-00045249 with content changed fairly significantly
Dyxyvx9luL8-00196-00045249-00045514 over the last five or six years.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00197-00045514-00045782 So it used to be, if I would assign a reading in a course,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00198-00045782-00046088 what would happen is students would primarily center,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00199-00046088-00046328 we did a network analysis of that reading,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00200-00046328-00046522 and then a discussion form interaction,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00201-00046522-00046799 both of the interactions would be centered on that reading.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00202-00046799-00046927 They would reference the reading
Dyxyvx9luL8-00203-00046927-00047098 and it would really be the central hub
Dyxyvx9luL8-00204-00047098-00047264 of a network of interaction.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00205-00047264-00047433 It would be some student interaction with each other,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00206-00047433-00047638 but it was focused on this particular reading
Dyxyvx9luL8-00207-00047638-00047885 that had been assigned for that week.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00208-00047885-00048158 And about five, six years ago there was a bit
Dyxyvx9luL8-00209-00048158-00048427 of a transition in online forums where suddenly
Dyxyvx9luL8-00210-00048427-00048739 I would assign a reading for a particular module,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00211-00048739-00048861 students would discuss the reading,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00212-00048861-00048956 then someone would come by and say,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00213-00048956-00049208 "Oh you know what, I read this neat paper here.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00214-00049208-00049378 "Has anybody seen this report?"
Dyxyvx9luL8-00215-00049378-00049643 Or I saw this Ted Talk big deal
Dyxyvx9luL8-00216-00049643-00049812 or I took a MOOC and all of a sudden
Dyxyvx9luL8-00217-00049812-00050020 the influence of the readings
Dyxyvx9luL8-00218-00050020-00050236 that I had assigned were giving way
Dyxyvx9luL8-00219-00050236-00050479 to more of an emergent collaborative creation
Dyxyvx9luL8-00220-00050479-00050678 of what learners felt was relevant.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00221-00050678-00050844 And in some cases, this would produce discussions like,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00222-00050844-00051013 "Oh I read that but I don't agree
Dyxyvx9luL8-00223-00051013-00051157 "with it for these reasons."
Dyxyvx9luL8-00224-00051157-00051312 But the important thing that was happening
Dyxyvx9luL8-00225-00051312-00051451 was that students were trying to become
Dyxyvx9luL8-00226-00051451-00051777 more active learners and more substantive participants
Dyxyvx9luL8-00227-00051777-00051977 in the learning experience rather than just consuming
Dyxyvx9luL8-00228-00051977-00052195 what I thought was important.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00229-00052195-00052421 Final dramatic trend,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00230-00052421-00052590 or at least tension point I should say,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00231-00052590-00052898 is this relationship between centralized and decentralized.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00232-00052986-00053225 Now traditionally, a range of institutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-00233-00053225-00053495 have been able to essentially de-centralize systems.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00234-00053495-00053719 So you have, whether it's the government,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00235-00053719-00053864 whether it's a news agency,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00236-00053864-00054050 or even whether it's a university system,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00237-00054050-00054377 which mean that you had a hierarchical model in many ways
Dyxyvx9luL8-00238-00054377-00054576 but you controlled what happened.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00239-00054576-00054812 And at this point, it's very, very difficult
Dyxyvx9luL8-00240-00054812-00055098 for systems to be able to control what happens now.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00241-00055098-00055372 We've seen this with a range of uprisings
Dyxyvx9luL8-00242-00055372-00055568 that have happened in different parts of this world,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00243-00055568-00055828 we see this with hashtags that develop on Twitter
Dyxyvx9luL8-00244-00055828-00056066 that suddenly raise attention to things
Dyxyvx9luL8-00245-00056066-00056221 that traditionally we might've ignored.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00246-00056221-00056428 Ferguson would be one example that it took
Dyxyvx9luL8-00247-00056428-00056744 probably three, four days of active momentum
Dyxyvx9luL8-00248-00056744-00056976 and activity on Twitter before it transitioned
Dyxyvx9luL8-00249-00056976-00057208 into a broader national conversation.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00250-00057208-00057425 So there's a range of things that-
Dyxyvx9luL8-00251-00057425-00057568 You can't control the narrative
Dyxyvx9luL8-00252-00057568-00057665 the way you could when you're
Dyxyvx9luL8-00253-00057665-00057892 the only broadcast channel in town.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00254-00057892-00058058 And the same happens in our classrooms.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00255-00058058-00058218 So even now I'm sure while all of you
Dyxyvx9luL8-00256-00058218-00058418 are going to listen very attentively to this lesson,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00257-00058418-00058623 but some of you right now are in the middle of an email.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00258-00058623-00058770 And but that's just the reality
Dyxyvx9luL8-00259-00058770-00059008 of learning in this approach where you can't control
Dyxyvx9luL8-00260-00059008-00059146 the message and increasingly think
Dyxyvx9luL8-00261-00059146-00059320 you're decentralizing distributing.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00262-00059320-00059447 We'll talk about that a little bit more
Dyxyvx9luL8-00263-00059447-00059816 when we talk about specific trends in a few slides
Dyxyvx9luL8-00264-00059816-00060090 but just before we make that, start with that conversation,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00265-00060090-00060247 I want to spend a little bit of time
Dyxyvx9luL8-00266-00060247-00060508 thinking about change models because we do spend
Dyxyvx9luL8-00267-00060508-00060667 a fair amount of time talking
Dyxyvx9luL8-00268-00060667-00060853 about universities are going to change,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00269-00060853-00061027 the system is going to be different,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00270-00061027-00061177 or learning is changing.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00271-00061177-00061353 And quite often, we don't spend a lot of time
Dyxyvx9luL8-00272-00061353-00061541 looking at what are the underpinning models,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00273-00061541-00061707 or what can we even learn from sectors
Dyxyvx9luL8-00274-00061707-00061989 that have gone through some dramatic cycle of change?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00275-00061989-00062158 And so I'm just going to briefly introduce
Dyxyvx9luL8-00276-00062158-00062384 a series of elements here, the different frameworks
Dyxyvx9luL8-00277-00062384-00062548 of perspectives of change.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00278-00062548-00062764 One that you've probably all heard about,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00279-00062764-00063002 which will be on your left is the idea
Dyxyvx9luL8-00280-00063002-00063170 of disruptive innovation.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00281-00063170-00063391 It's been receiving a fair bit of criticism lately
Dyxyvx9luL8-00282-00063391-00063646 and it's one of those ideas that have now become palatable,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00283-00063646-00063797 meaning that everybody just sort of,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00284-00063797-00064035 it's a soft fuzzy term that really doesn't mean much
Dyxyvx9luL8-00285-00064035-00064181 in a lot of cases anymore
Dyxyvx9luL8-00286-00064181-00064366 because it's been so well overused.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00287-00064366-00064605 Another aspect is that the idea of disruptive innovation
Dyxyvx9luL8-00288-00064605-00064821 was actually related to a very specific type
Dyxyvx9luL8-00289-00064821-00065053 of at least Christensen would base a lot of it on
Dyxyvx9luL8-00290-00065053-00065268 was specific type of manufacturing.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00291-00065268-00065578 And so at this point, the idea that kind of innovation
Dyxyvx9luL8-00292-00065578-00065764 is going to work in social systems
Dyxyvx9luL8-00293-00065764-00066091 is a bit suspect and have at least at this point
Dyxyvx9luL8-00294-00066091-00066356 haven't been challenged or validated.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00295-00066356-00066763 The work of disruptive innovation is heavily based
Dyxyvx9luL8-00296-00066763-00066971 on work of Joseph Schumpeter,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00297-00066971-00067207 his idea of creative destruction.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00298-00067207-00067461 He was an economist and his views were
Dyxyvx9luL8-00299-00067461-00067699 that certain things happen and then over time
Dyxyvx9luL8-00300-00067699-00067855 something new and better comes along,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00301-00067855-00068066 it destroys the old and you have this new thing
Dyxyvx9luL8-00302-00068066-00068290 that comes on and serves the needs of society
Dyxyvx9luL8-00303-00068290-00068529 or the needs of a particular group more effectively.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00304-00068529-00068785 We certainly see that with companies regularly
Dyxyvx9luL8-00305-00068785-00069001 where you have an organization and at one point,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00306-00069001-00069360 let's say Blackberry at a point, was the smart phone device
Dyxyvx9luL8-00307-00069360-00069573 which that's kind of changed a little bit
Dyxyvx9luL8-00308-00069573-00069826 and in an extremely short cycle of time.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00309-00069955-00070226 Then there's three other points I want to reference.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00310-00070226-00070495 These are ones I have the greatest affinity to personally.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00311-00070495-00070798 One is this idea that Thomas Kuhn and Brian Arkin
Dyxyvx9luL8-00312-00070798-00071018 and others have shared about complete structural
Dyxyvx9luL8-00313-00071018-00071358 or mindset shifts that you will in certain spaces.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00314-00071358-00071503 Initially when Kuhn looked at it,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00315-00071503-00071735 he looked at the different scientific models
Dyxyvx9luL8-00316-00071735-00072008 and he found that science collects if you will
Dyxyvx9luL8-00317-00072008-00072211 a series of anomalies that go
Dyxyvx9luL8-00318-00072211-00072419 through the process of normal science.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00319-00072419-00072577 So we're doing research work,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00320-00072577-00072862 we're finding a few little niggling things off to the side,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00321-00072862-00072974 but it's not challenging
Dyxyvx9luL8-00322-00072974-00073190 for the dominant viewer narrative yet.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00323-00073190-00073385 So we just keep moving along, we keep doing our science
Dyxyvx9luL8-00324-00073385-00073540 our science work but then all of a sudden
Dyxyvx9luL8-00325-00073540-00073760 you get to this point where you hit a cycle
Dyxyvx9luL8-00326-00073760-00074062 of extraordinary science where all of a sudden
Dyxyvx9luL8-00327-00074062-00074514 you have a complete shift, almost like a phase change
Dyxyvx9luL8-00328-00074514-00074741 in how we look at a particular topic.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00329-00074741-00074917 And so when you hit that stage,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00330-00074917-00075059 we can spend a good portion of our time
Dyxyvx9luL8-00331-00075059-00075328 going through normal activities and little things build up
Dyxyvx9luL8-00332-00075328-00075631 but eventually those little things become too significant
Dyxyvx9luL8-00333-00075631-00075859 to be ignored and that's when we hit sort of
Dyxyvx9luL8-00334-00075859-00076153 that dramatic shift in perspective.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00335-00076153-00076305 Obviously looking at Einstein
Dyxyvx9luL8-00336-00076305-00076479 being one of the more notable ones,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00337-00076479-00076703 or even the idea of moving,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00338-00076703-00076967 the idea of a heliocentric universe and so on
Dyxyvx9luL8-00339-00076967-00077149 and some of these transitions that have occurred.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00340-00077393-00077757 The other aspect of change, and this is one that I've found
Dyxyvx9luL8-00341-00077757-00078045 personally extremely relevant in trying
Dyxyvx9luL8-00342-00078045-00078309 to think through and understand what's happening societally
Dyxyvx9luL8-00343-00078309-00078809 is the idea of the long cycle of change
Dyxyvx9luL8-00344-00078878-00079139 and adoption of new technologies.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00345-00079139-00079355 Probably the best writings that I've seen on this
Dyxyvx9luL8-00346-00079355-00079593 relate to the electrification of America.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00347-00079593-00079861 And Paul David, this was in the 80s I believe,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00348-00079861-00080004 where there was a lot of talk about,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00349-00080004-00080151 you know, we're seeing computers everywhere
Dyxyvx9luL8-00350-00080151-00080409 but we're not seeing them in productivity stats
Dyxyvx9luL8-00351-00080409-00080555 so from an economic perspective.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00352-00080555-00080688 So what Paul David did was he looked back
Dyxyvx9luL8-00353-00080688-00080940 and he said, "Well when have we had something big happen
Dyxyvx9luL8-00354-00080940-00081191 "and it took a while for this to actually have an impact?"
Dyxyvx9luL8-00355-00081191-00081399 And he looked at the electrification of America
Dyxyvx9luL8-00356-00081399-00081675 and he found that over time, the initial impact
Dyxyvx9luL8-00357-00081675-00082038 of electricity moving away from other sources of energy,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00358-00082038-00082196 the initial impact of electricity
Dyxyvx9luL8-00359-00082196-00082450 just duplicated what was being done already.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00360-00082450-00082668 So if you had a building in the path,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00361-00082668-00082932 a manufacturing space multi-story facility,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00362-00082932-00083135 you would have the same structure,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00363-00083135-00083314 you would have on the bottom floor
Dyxyvx9luL8-00364-00083314-00083500 you would still have the engine powering it
Dyxyvx9luL8-00365-00083500-00083734 but now instead of using some other source of energy,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00366-00083734-00083878 you were using electricity.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00367-00083878-00084050 But the structure of the building remained the same,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00368-00084050-00084173 so it's like this new innovation
Dyxyvx9luL8-00369-00084173-00084410 essentially first did the work of the old innovation
Dyxyvx9luL8-00370-00084410-00084585 but then over time folks came along
Dyxyvx9luL8-00371-00084585-00084643 and said, "You know what,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00372-00084643-00084829 " we can actually do things quite differently.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00373-00084829-00085034 "We could, let's say, do an assembly line,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00374-00085034-00085264 "where we have electric outlets at different stations.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00375-00085264-00085513 "We don't need that central shaft running up the floor."
Dyxyvx9luL8-00376-00085513-00085672 And then over time once people understood
Dyxyvx9luL8-00377-00085672-00085822 that there's something different,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00378-00085822-00086108 the importance if you want to use that Gibson's terminology
Dyxyvx9luL8-00379-00086108-00086306 but the importance of this technology enabled
Dyxyvx9luL8-00380-00086306-00086769 an entirely new way of functioning as a system.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00381-00086769-00086934 And then over time, that resulted
Dyxyvx9luL8-00382-00086934-00087212 what we see today in our factories
Dyxyvx9luL8-00383-00087212-00087364 or buildings and so on.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00384-00087364-00087598 But this idea that initially we don't quite understand
Dyxyvx9luL8-00385-00087598-00087735 what a thing is for.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00386-00087735-00087896 It takes time until we get that undersanding.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00387-00087896-00088084 Now the final one that I want to look at,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00388-00088084-00088230 which I think is the most relevant one
Dyxyvx9luL8-00389-00088230-00088378 certainly at the educational end,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00390-00088378-00088557 is the work like folks like Carlotta Preve
Dyxyvx9luL8-00391-00088557-00088917 that look at the techno-socioeconomic dimensions of change.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00392-00088917-00089165 What happens when you have significant change
Dyxyvx9luL8-00393-00089165-00089323 such as globalization?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00394-00089323-00089525 Or when you have an entire population
Dyxyvx9luL8-00395-00089525-00089826 suddenly having tools of personal control?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00396-00089826-00090092 Mobile devices where you can report incidents
Dyxyvx9luL8-00397-00090092-00090297 of whether it's police abuse or a crime
Dyxyvx9luL8-00398-00090297-00090567 or an accident's happening in real time,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00399-00090567-00090844 such as with the Hudson River landing and so on.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00400-00090844-00091140 And so you have the advancement of the technology,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00401-00091140-00091276 you have the influence socially,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00402-00091276-00091458 and you have the underpinning economic structure
Dyxyvx9luL8-00403-00091458-00091583 that's a result of it.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00404-00091583-00091759 Now let's just briefly before we look
Dyxyvx9luL8-00405-00091759-00091876 into our 10 point effect,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00406-00091876-00092056 I'm not going to spend time looking at all of these elements
Dyxyvx9luL8-00407-00092056-00092228 of which you see some of these dramatic shifts,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00408-00092228-00092430 I want to look specifically though just at some
Dyxyvx9luL8-00409-00092430-00092586 of techno-socioeconomic shifts
Dyxyvx9luL8-00410-00092586-00092773 that sit on the bottom left hand of the screen,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00411-00092773-00093026 which is that we're seeing an emergence
Dyxyvx9luL8-00412-00093026-00093168 of a knowledge and learning economy
Dyxyvx9luL8-00413-00093168-00093313 and a creative economy.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00414-00093313-00093525 But we're seeing a series of transfers
Dyxyvx9luL8-00415-00093525-00093725 capitalize that are quite dramatic.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00416-00093725-00093990 Transfer that's changing like they're moving
Dyxyvx9luL8-00417-00093990-00094206 from west to east and transfer that's moving
Dyxyvx9luL8-00418-00094206-00094469 from north to south of capital and capital influence,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00419-00094469-00094652 so a lot of these energy and the momentum
Dyxyvx9luL8-00420-00094652-00094915 is in regions of the world that over the last 150 years
Dyxyvx9luL8-00421-00094915-00095143 might not have been part, or significant parts,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00422-00095143-00095267 of the conversation.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00423-00095267-00095472 And also economically, and this is one
Dyxyvx9luL8-00424-00095472-00095727 of the big things that impact higher education in the US.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00425-00095727-00095995 Well it's 2008 where you had significant,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00426-00095995-00096191 to the tune nationally of billions of dollars
Dyxyvx9luL8-00427-00096191-00096473 of state funding for higher education evaporating
Dyxyvx9luL8-00428-00096473-00096725 which then of course contributed to driving up tuition
Dyxyvx9luL8-00429-00096725-00096969 or rates of other education.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00430-00096969-00097111 So that's, these are models of change.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00431-00097111-00097265 So we're starting to move through the rest of that,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00432-00097265-00097417 I particularly want to focus on the idea
Dyxyvx9luL8-00433-00097417-00097661 of socio-techno-economic change pressures
Dyxyvx9luL8-00434-00097661-00097938 as being of great enough influence
Dyxyvx9luL8-00435-00097938-00098187 to change even something that we have today
Dyxyvx9luL8-00436-00098187-00098420 which is our current structured model of learning
Dyxyvx9luL8-00437-00098420-00098624 and ways that we interact with different concepts,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00438-00098624-00098823 different ideas, and how we do for ourself,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00439-00098823-00099092 or in many cases, university faculty members
Dyxyvx9luL8-00440-00099092-00099307 used to have to do for us.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00441-00099307-00099487 So these the 10 points we're going to talk to you,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00442-00099487-00099585 I'm not going to run through them all
Dyxyvx9luL8-00443-00099585-00099693 in a sequential detail now but we'll do it
Dyxyvx9luL8-00444-00099693-00099841 on a one on one base.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00445-00099925-00100049 So one of the first things that we're seeing,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00446-00100049-00100293 I think many of us are well aware of this already,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00447-00100293-00100631 but it's this idea of complexification of higher education,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00448-00100631-00100944 that we're experiencing a growing range of learning needs.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00449-00100944-00101334 We're experiencing learning that runs the cycle of life,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00450-00101334-00101513 it doesn't just run for four years,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00451-00101513-00101680 we're seeing that a single narrative
Dyxyvx9luL8-00452-00101680-00101885 of what a university is in society
Dyxyvx9luL8-00453-00101885-00102019 isn't sufficient anymore.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00454-00102019-00102213 And this is an important opportunity
Dyxyvx9luL8-00455-00102213-00102377 and I think it is a significant opportunity
Dyxyvx9luL8-00456-00102377-00102543 because the best time to drive change
Dyxyvx9luL8-00457-00102543-00102766 is when things are already changing.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00458-00102766-00102908 When the system is more stabilized,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00459-00102908-00103108 change is a lot harder because there's
Dyxyvx9luL8-00460-00103108-00103285 so much inertia but once there's movement
Dyxyvx9luL8-00461-00103285-00103450 in the system and a few things are up in the air,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00462-00103450-00103742 all the sudden you can start to drive change forward.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00463-00103742-00104020 So for focus university systems,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00464-00104020-00104281 or for focus leaders who are willing to adopt
Dyxyvx9luL8-00465-00104281-00104439 and take on a visionary stance,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00466-00104439-00104621 this is a great time to start to say,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00467-00104621-00104937 how can university become more relevant
Dyxyvx9luL8-00468-00104937-00105095 in all aspects of society?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00469-00105095-00105225 How can it become more relevant
Dyxyvx9luL8-00470-00105225-00105373 to people who are in the workforce?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00471-00105373-00105494 How can it become more relevant
Dyxyvx9luL8-00472-00105494-00105674 to the communities that we're situated in?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00473-00105674-00105795 How can it become more relevant
Dyxyvx9luL8-00474-00105795-00105911 to the alumni that were part
Dyxyvx9luL8-00475-00105911-00106219 of our larger network and so on.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00476-00106219-00106351 So it's really an opportunity to re-think
Dyxyvx9luL8-00477-00106351-00106661 the university as a complex organization
Dyxyvx9luL8-00478-00106661-00106899 that serves a broad needs set of society.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00479-00107081-00107217 A second aspect that we're seeing,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00480-00107217-00107425 and this I'm going to return to because this in many ways
Dyxyvx9luL8-00481-00107425-00107804 is central to the hypothesis or the thesis at least
Dyxyvx9luL8-00482-00107804-00107992 that we're going to be advancing in this talk,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00483-00107992-00108157 which is that we don't understand
Dyxyvx9luL8-00484-00108157-00108370 what the future of universities will be,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00485-00108370-00108686 but we do have an indication of the attributes
Dyxyvx9luL8-00486-00108686-00108848 that those systems will best,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00487-00108848-00109014 and the attributes of learning.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00488-00109014-00109292 And they're largely based for lack of a better term
Dyxyvx9luL8-00489-00109292-00109504 on the structure and architecture of information
Dyxyvx9luL8-00490-00109504-00109644 and knowledge exchange.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00491-00109644-00109860 So the systems, the knowledge systems,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00492-00109860-00110056 and even the corporations, and the organizations,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00493-00110056-00110266 and governments that we're going to have in the future
Dyxyvx9luL8-00494-00110266-00110558 are going to essentially reflect and embody
Dyxyvx9luL8-00495-00110558-00110742 a range of attributes that we now see
Dyxyvx9luL8-00496-00110742-00110991 around how information is created,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00497-00110991-00111364 validated, shared, utilized, how it's taken up,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00498-00111364-00111566 and you can't ignore, for example,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00499-00111566-00111728 when you have political uprisings
Dyxyvx9luL8-00500-00111728-00111902 that happen when people are connected
Dyxyvx9luL8-00501-00111902-00112060 and they discover injustice.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00502-00112060-00112406 The ability to influence within the network
Dyxyvx9luL8-00503-00112406-00112624 and as part of the network has a countering influence
Dyxyvx9luL8-00504-00112624-00112795 to what used to be centralized influence
Dyxyvx9luL8-00505-00112795-00113012 is substantive and is something that I think
Dyxyvx9luL8-00506-00113012-00113191 is very important for university leaders
Dyxyvx9luL8-00507-00113191-00113396 at least to think about and to be aware of.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00508-00113396-00113573 What's the impact of this happening?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00509-00113573-00113728 Now that we're interacting with information
Dyxyvx9luL8-00510-00113728-00113936 in an open distributed social way,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00511-00114022-00114218 how long will our students accept
Dyxyvx9luL8-00512-00114218-00114423 coming into our classrooms sitting,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00513-00114423-00114591 listening to what we have to say,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00514-00114591-00114749 jumping through the assessment hoops
Dyxyvx9luL8-00515-00114749-00114987 that we provide, and then go on with their life,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00516-00114987-00115159 when every other aspect of their life
Dyxyvx9luL8-00517-00115159-00115397 has been influenced by digital technologies
Dyxyvx9luL8-00518-00115397-00115557 that have given them greater control
Dyxyvx9luL8-00519-00115557-00115804 in spaces where they've previously didn't have them.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00520-00115917-00116191 On a very broad level, another aspect that this is formed
Dyxyvx9luL8-00521-00116191-00116460 or at least is a part of, is this idea of control,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00522-00116460-00116620 and this idea of openness.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00523-00116620-00116811 So when you look at, for example, the growth
Dyxyvx9luL8-00524-00116811-00117016 of the OER Movement and you have systems now
Dyxyvx9luL8-00525-00117016-00117371 that are offering completely textbook free degrees,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00526-00117371-00117653 which is a substantial cost saver for individual students,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00527-00117653-00117983 so folks that Lumen Learning, David Wiley, and others
Dyxyvx9luL8-00528-00117983-00118200 have been working with Tidewater College
Dyxyvx9luL8-00529-00118200-00118383 particularly about a range of other systems
Dyxyvx9luL8-00530-00118383-00118594 to try and advance this idea that
Dyxyvx9luL8-00531-00118594-00118815 if you want to reduce the cost of education,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00532-00118815-00119081 maybe a great place to start is to reduce the cost
Dyxyvx9luL8-00533-00119081-00119389 of the learning materials individuals require.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00534-00119389-00119651 And this is something that right now in many cases,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00535-00119651-00119861 publishers aren't reducing costs,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00536-00119861-00120038 so if you go to digital learning content,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00537-00120038-00120227 which now you don't have to buy a textbook anymore,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00538-00120227-00120374 all of the sudden it's like, wow,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00539-00120374-00120556 why should it be the same price,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00540-00120556-00120665 you're not having to print it,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00541-00120665-00120817 you don't have to ship it, it's much easier.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00542-00120817-00120947 And I had the same experience,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00543-00120947-00121301 so my son got an Xbox for Christmas
Dyxyvx9luL8-00544-00121301-00121522 and so he started ranting about,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00545-00121522-00121689 you know I used to have to go to the store
Dyxyvx9luL8-00546-00121689-00121913 to pick up a new game, and now I can just
Dyxyvx9luL8-00547-00121913-00122115 download the game online and I'm paying
Dyxyvx9luL8-00548-00122115-00122274 the exact same price that I would
Dyxyvx9luL8-00549-00122274-00122416 if I went to a store.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00550-00122416-00122605 So I think end users start feel,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00551-00122605-00122720 "Well wait a second, this isn't quite right.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00552-00122720-00122829 "This doesn't make sense."
Dyxyvx9luL8-00553-00122829-00123019 And so I think we're seeing the same thing around openness,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00554-00123019-00123144 where we're realizing that content
Dyxyvx9luL8-00555-00123144-00123398 is broadly available in different spaces,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00556-00123398-00123577 consortium arrangements
Dyxyvx9luL8-00557-00123577-00123776 where you create textbooks together,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00558-00123776-00124035 such as what Washington State system has done,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00559-00124035-00124373 can be very effective in creating or reducing
Dyxyvx9luL8-00560-00124373-00124608 a significant part of the educational cost.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00561-00124608-00124877 And that openness is also reflected around scholarship.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00562-00124877-00125012 Where do we publish?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00563-00125012-00125123 How do we publish our articles?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00564-00125123-00125278 Do we go with open access journals
Dyxyvx9luL8-00565-00125278-00125497 or closed journals and a range of other facts?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00566-00125656-00125783 We're also seeing something that I think
Dyxyvx9luL8-00567-00125783-00125962 is going to be increasingly relevant
Dyxyvx9luL8-00568-00125962-00126178 for us to start thinking about,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00569-00126178-00126342 and I know Penn State has been quite active
Dyxyvx9luL8-00570-00126342-00126464 in leading on this, but it's
Dyxyvx9luL8-00571-00126464-00126614 the granularization of learning,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00572-00126614-00126806 the idea of badges and badging
Dyxyvx9luL8-00573-00126806-00127144 and what exactly badges mean to university systems,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00574-00127144-00127344 and how do we start to account for learning
Dyxyvx9luL8-00575-00127344-00127510 that comes in a range of other spaces
Dyxyvx9luL8-00576-00127510-00127810 that we perhaps hadn't fully intended?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00577-00127810-00127932 Now at this point, I'm going to turn it over
Dyxyvx9luL8-00578-00127932-00128133 to colleague Dragan Gasevic is going
Dyxyvx9luL8-00579-00128133-00128370 to lead through a series of other points
Dyxyvx9luL8-00580-00128370-00128593 on this and then I'll show up again.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00581-00129440-00129621 - Thanks George and great to interrupt.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00582-00129621-00129995 So another important trend that we are already observing
Dyxyvx9luL8-00583-00129995-00130159 and is something that George and I
Dyxyvx9luL8-00584-00130159-00130385 had a pleasure to participate in many different activities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00585-00130385-00130536 is the big data.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00586-00130536-00130686 And we can basically already see
Dyxyvx9luL8-00587-00130686-00130822 in many different institutions,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00588-00130822-00131074 we are collecting so many different data points,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00589-00131074-00131404 whether are being collected by institutions forever,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00590-00131404-00131761 since they ever had (talking indistinctly) collecting data,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00591-00131761-00131960 except now that we are in the position
Dyxyvx9luL8-00592-00131960-00132135 that we are able to collect more
Dyxyvx9luL8-00593-00132135-00132326 (indistinctly talking) on top of data.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00594-00132326-00132670 The critical point for many of these insitutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-00595-00132670-00132908 is from the central our learners saw,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00596-00132908-00133068 what our learning students needs are,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00597-00133068-00133267 what weakness learners may have,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00598-00133267-00133526 and what is the progression that learners need.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00599-00133526-00133722 However, what we are typically expecting
Dyxyvx9luL8-00600-00133722-00133920 from these different types of fellows
Dyxyvx9luL8-00601-00133920-00134278 is that they predict and make many different predictions.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00602-00134278-00134444 What happens in many cases is
Dyxyvx9luL8-00603-00134444-00134682 that we are just discovering lots of solutions,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00604-00134682-00134967 that is to say correlations between two different sets
Dyxyvx9luL8-00605-00134967-00135227 of variables rather than that we are able
Dyxyvx9luL8-00606-00135227-00135472 to determine different types of causations,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00607-00135472-00135730 so we don't know whether certain types of variables
Dyxyvx9luL8-00608-00135730-00136132 are making a closed (indistinctly talking) or no.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00609-00136132-00136425 However we are, as the institutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-00610-00136425-00136906 not having a very high level of data analytics, IQ,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00611-00136906-00137232 even informed decision makers are not having
Dyxyvx9luL8-00612-00137232-00137482 that level of efficiency in (talking indistinctly)
Dyxyvx9luL8-00613-00137482-00137685 as the insufficient need to grow to the level.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00614-00137685-00137955 So analytics itself is, according to the words
Dyxyvx9luL8-00615-00137955-00138173 of Shane Dawson Madigan said that
Dyxyvx9luL8-00616-00138173-00138418 it all as a technology, it has to be understood
Dyxyvx9luL8-00617-00138418-00138648 as a process, as a general process
Dyxyvx9luL8-00618-00138648-00138846 that we are all going through,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00619-00138846-00139007 well every single state forward
Dyxyvx9luL8-00620-00139007-00139279 that is involved in that process.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00621-00139279-00139422 So in that sense, we need to understand
Dyxyvx9luL8-00622-00139422-00139632 how could learning these data,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00623-00139632-00139902 how to interpret the parts of data,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00624-00139902-00140157 and then we need to also understand
Dyxyvx9luL8-00625-00140157-00140420 that it is not necessarily that we are always
Dyxyvx9luL8-00626-00140420-00140642 by collecting more and more data points
Dyxyvx9luL8-00627-00140642-00140848 that we are going to make better relations.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00628-00140848-00140979 So there's a great article published
Dyxyvx9luL8-00629-00140979-00141400 earlier this year by Justin Rank
Dyxyvx9luL8-00630-00141400-00141616 out of Harvard (computer beeps loudly),
Dyxyvx9luL8-00631-00141616-00141760 in which he basically pointed out
Dyxyvx9luL8-00632-00141760-00141962 that some of these issues that are related
Dyxyvx9luL8-00633-00141962-00142178 to MOOC research and MOOC practice
Dyxyvx9luL8-00634-00142178-00142416 that we are collecting terabytes of data
Dyxyvx9luL8-00635-00142416-00142595 but we really don't understand
Dyxyvx9luL8-00636-00142595-00142808 what's happening in the brain so far as students,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00637-00142808-00143052 and it is really something that we need to look
Dyxyvx9luL8-00638-00143052-00143353 much farther than we are at the moment.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00639-00143622-00143843 Another interesting thing which is also emerging
Dyxyvx9luL8-00640-00143843-00144020 an important trend that we envision
Dyxyvx9luL8-00641-00144020-00144253 will be happening is basically this move,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00642-00144253-00144522 this transition from the integrated solutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-00643-00144522-00144720 that are presently available
Dyxyvx9luL8-00644-00144720-00144914 in many different universities.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00645-00144914-00145174 This is also coming from the general enterprise computing,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00646-00145174-00145480 where many companies in the past
Dyxyvx9luL8-00647-00145480-00145681 and in the present as well were always looking
Dyxyvx9luL8-00648-00145681-00146044 for a very closed pipe enterprise solution.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00649-00146044-00146190 All the sudden a few years ago,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00650-00146190-00146444 we could see a general trans-enterprise
Dyxyvx9luL8-00651-00146444-00146669 to a point arena that we are looking
Dyxyvx9luL8-00652-00146669-00146973 for these different types of Ed-tech solutions.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00653-00146973-00147156 The moment we are realizing there are
Dyxyvx9luL8-00654-00147156-00147314 these different types of solutions.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00655-00147314-00147550 We also need to be looking for the needs.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00656-00147550-00147854 George pointed out this general drivers
Dyxyvx9luL8-00657-00147854-00148144 that are counting socio-technical-economic drivers
Dyxyvx9luL8-00658-00148144-00148314 and we have certain social problems
Dyxyvx9luL8-00659-00148314-00148510 that universities are trying to solve.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00660-00148510-00148734 These problems have pretty much come with the needs
Dyxyvx9luL8-00661-00148734-00148973 of many different individual students
Dyxyvx9luL8-00662-00148973-00149125 who could have many degrees.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00663-00149125-00149431 So we can basically have better prepared workbooks.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00664-00149431-00149675 On the other hand, we also have many individuals
Dyxyvx9luL8-00665-00149675-00149902 who are unable to afford to go
Dyxyvx9luL8-00666-00149902-00150096 for education at the same time,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00667-00150096-00150395 even when they are managing to come to education
Dyxyvx9luL8-00668-00150395-00150567 and get some of those opportunities,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00669-00150567-00150882 they are still not getting enough chances
Dyxyvx9luL8-00670-00150882-00151190 'cause students who are coming from poverty,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00671-00151190-00151402 they are basically much less often
Dyxyvx9luL8-00672-00151402-00151667 to complete university degrees than those who are not.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00673-00151667-00151875 So this is a really big societal need
Dyxyvx9luL8-00674-00151875-00152218 but also has a big economical implication as well.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00675-00152218-00152582 So we are forced now to build more and more
Dyxyvx9luL8-00676-00152582-00152900 campuses and technologies seen typically as last resort.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00677-00152900-00153142 Therefore technically, it's basically a need
Dyxyvx9luL8-00678-00153142-00153391 for development of new technological solutions,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00679-00153391-00153574 however these technological solutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-00680-00153574-00153804 are not necessarily something to be
Dyxyvx9luL8-00681-00153804-00153998 at the core university business.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00682-00153998-00154257 That basically then creates opportunities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00683-00154257-00154524 for universities for some local partners
Dyxyvx9luL8-00684-00154524-00154756 with eco-technological companies.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00685-00154756-00155028 Secondly to start up a new companies
Dyxyvx9luL8-00686-00155028-00155437 and finally also to build the opportunities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00687-00155437-00155671 for even launch a new company.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00688-00155671-00155913 That is to say to create different types of incubators.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00689-00156023-00156314 Reason be is new companies that are building
Dyxyvx9luL8-00690-00156314-00156502 these types that are uniquely diverse to them,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00691-00156502-00156785 these types are actually building partnership relationships
Dyxyvx9luL8-00692-00156785-00157040 with universities and then at the same time
Dyxyvx9luL8-00693-00157040-00157335 we can see the growth of partnership opportunities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00694-00157335-00157655 that are very much building and developing universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00695-00157655-00157841 at the same time companies as well.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00696-00157841-00158140 I think Civitas Learning is a really interesting company
Dyxyvx9luL8-00697-00158140-00158342 in that sense, it's probably
Dyxyvx9luL8-00698-00158342-00158630 the only specialized learning analytics startup company
Dyxyvx9luL8-00699-00158630-00158864 that we can find in the present market.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00700-00158864-00159048 A lot is interesting, you'll have companies
Dyxyvx9luL8-00701-00159048-00159179 although they have technology,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00702-00159179-00159373 they are also, but they realize
Dyxyvx9luL8-00703-00159373-00159588 that they need to help in really just to build
Dyxyvx9luL8-00704-00159588-00159859 their own data analytics capacity.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00705-00159859-00160006 Therefore, they are not interested
Dyxyvx9luL8-00706-00160006-00160217 to organize different types of panels,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00707-00160217-00160528 different types of professional development opportunities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00708-00160528-00160805 for universities to get to appreciate and recognize
Dyxyvx9luL8-00709-00160805-00161023 what are their needs, 'cause they can not solve
Dyxyvx9luL8-00710-00161023-00161179 all the problems for the universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00711-00161179-00161458 and they need to raise that, sort of say,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00712-00161458-00161719 data analytics of the institution.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00713-00161719-00162023 At the same time we can see some interesting partnerships
Dyxyvx9luL8-00714-00162023-00162238 such as Arizona State University
Dyxyvx9luL8-00715-00162238-00162669 with different (indistinctly talking) organizations
Dyxyvx9luL8-00716-00162669-00162833 but who are basically universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00717-00162833-00163088 partnering with these organizations
Dyxyvx9luL8-00718-00163088-00163337 in order to help academics to move
Dyxyvx9luL8-00719-00163337-00163714 farther, faster to the market, new ideas and technologies.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00720-00163714-00164032 At the same time, there is these who are also the recipient,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00721-00164032-00164328 and finally we can also see probable plans
Dyxyvx9luL8-00722-00164328-00164430 that will also go
Dyxyvx9luL8-00723-00164430-00164718 in new (talking indistinctly) parts of jobs.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00724-00164718-00164926 Although we can anticipate that some
Dyxyvx9luL8-00725-00164926-00165203 of the existing jobs or many existing jobs
Dyxyvx9luL8-00726-00165203-00165545 will die or will not exist in 10 to 15 years.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00727-00165634-00165860 Many new jobs will be created, so for example,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00728-00165860-00166360 it's a very well paid to do for example learning analysts
Dyxyvx9luL8-00729-00166450-00166645 and many seem like like actual jobs
Dyxyvx9luL8-00730-00166645-00166786 will be created in this space,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00731-00166786-00166982 and we cannot even envision what kind of
Dyxyvx9luL8-00732-00166982-00167241 these acquisitions will be creating.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00733-00167241-00167457 Another important thing of force
Dyxyvx9luL8-00734-00167457-00167723 which we are envisioning and will be even
Dyxyvx9luL8-00735-00167723-00167974 much more emphasized is a need
Dyxyvx9luL8-00736-00167974-00168204 for personalized and adaptive learning.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00737-00168204-00168478 Personalized learning is the first place
Dyxyvx9luL8-00738-00168478-00168752 that we need to push that learning control
Dyxyvx9luL8-00739-00168752-00169035 and the learning demand onto your learners.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00740-00169035-00169306 And secondly, adaptation in terms of basically
Dyxyvx9luL8-00741-00169306-00169703 providing better learning support in terms of technology.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00742-00169703-00169932 If you want to scale it up, you need to also be able
Dyxyvx9luL8-00743-00169932-00170194 to provide better types of feedback,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00744-00170194-00170498 or better type of process
Dyxyvx9luL8-00745-00170498-00170768 and formative (talking indistinctly).
Dyxyvx9luL8-00746-00170768-00170897 That is interesting in this space
Dyxyvx9luL8-00747-00170897-00171144 and this is still I would say,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00748-00171144-00171448 and I would assess in the very early stage that there are
Dyxyvx9luL8-00749-00171448-00171718 some adaptive learning organizations happening
Dyxyvx9luL8-00750-00171718-00172003 some of them that are basically developing platforms,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00751-00172003-00172258 such as by Knewton or Smart Sparrow
Dyxyvx9luL8-00752-00172258-00172397 which are (talking indistinctly) stretch
Dyxyvx9luL8-00753-00172397-00172689 or some other organization such as Desire2Learn
Dyxyvx9luL8-00754-00172689-00173139 that acquired recently an organization of knowledge.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00755-00173139-00173423 (talking indistinctly)
Dyxyvx9luL8-00756-00173423-00173681 And then at the same time, we can also see
Dyxyvx9luL8-00757-00173681-00173883 that publishers as well are entering
Dyxyvx9luL8-00758-00173883-00174128 into that arena as well and they are trying
Dyxyvx9luL8-00759-00174128-00174313 to adapt their existing company,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00760-00174313-00174541 their own company but they're realizing
Dyxyvx9luL8-00761-00174541-00174725 the company itself is not enough anymore
Dyxyvx9luL8-00762-00174725-00174986 and they need to widen and get
Dyxyvx9luL8-00763-00174986-00175229 additional educational opportunities.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00764-00175229-00175482 Obviously we can see many
Dyxyvx9luL8-00765-00175482-00175715 of these different technological solutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-00766-00175715-00175906 that are happening at the moment
Dyxyvx9luL8-00767-00175906-00176108 and they are in many cases just trying
Dyxyvx9luL8-00768-00176108-00176242 to (talking indistinctly).
Dyxyvx9luL8-00769-00176242-00176454 However, we can anticipate much more in goal
Dyxyvx9luL8-00770-00176454-00176659 empowers the solutions which will be
Dyxyvx9luL8-00771-00176659-00177010 hopefully better integrated with the existing knowledge
Dyxyvx9luL8-00772-00177010-00177153 that we know about teaching, learning,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00773-00177153-00177279 and try to scale up some
Dyxyvx9luL8-00774-00177279-00177618 of the existing best teaching practices,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00775-00177618-00177753 such as for example building recent software
Dyxyvx9luL8-00776-00177753-00178049 that you are learning or provisional feedback
Dyxyvx9luL8-00777-00178049-00178297 or even generating support for learners
Dyxyvx9luL8-00778-00178297-00178545 to take a stronger initiative on learning.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00779-00178545-00178670 And that will truly elude
Dyxyvx9luL8-00780-00178670-00179015 the more personalized type of a learner, learning.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00781-00179015-00179340 Another important trend, and probably
Dyxyvx9luL8-00782-00179340-00179544 it'll be happening more and more
Dyxyvx9luL8-00783-00179544-00179865 is something which is coming with the more types of devices,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00784-00179865-00180118 such as wearable devices, contextual computing,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00785-00180118-00180386 or ambient computing.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00786-00180386-00180596 Obviously the best example that we can
Dyxyvx9luL8-00787-00180596-00180905 more easily associate with is Quantified Self.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00788-00180905-00181092 Many of you I'm sure, even in this room,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00789-00181092-00181418 are using different types of devices or even smartphones
Dyxyvx9luL8-00790-00181418-00181606 are having many apps that are helping us
Dyxyvx9luL8-00791-00181606-00181922 to track our, just our healthy behaviors.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00792-00181922-00182165 So for example, we are needing
Dyxyvx9luL8-00793-00182165-00182367 recommendations for walking.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00794-00182367-00182680 Many people forget that you really need to walk everyday,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00795-00182680-00182976 at least five, six thousand steps or even more,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00796-00182976-00183197 and once we basically know to build
Dyxyvx9luL8-00797-00183197-00183380 some of our requirements, and once we have
Dyxyvx9luL8-00798-00183380-00183574 that small device that's telling us
Dyxyvx9luL8-00799-00183574-00183790 that we are not meeting those requirements,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00800-00183790-00183975 many people really don't feel so well
Dyxyvx9luL8-00801-00183975-00184219 and they're really trying to be proactive.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00802-00184219-00184660 Of course in learning, we need much more sophisticated types
Dyxyvx9luL8-00803-00184660-00184971 of devices and the types of sensor
Dyxyvx9luL8-00804-00184971-00185218 that will be looking to, for example, different types
Dyxyvx9luL8-00805-00185218-00185401 of emotional states of all learners,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00806-00185401-00185616 and so that we can see what extent
Dyxyvx9luL8-00807-00185616-00185784 we can provide a type of help,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00808-00185784-00186045 or even to what extent we can sense
Dyxyvx9luL8-00809-00186045-00186387 what are the types of potentially positive states learn.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00810-00186387-00186513 - [Voiceover] Sorry.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00811-00186513-00186797 - Obviously some of these ambient computing
Dyxyvx9luL8-00812-00186797-00186985 and contextual computing are impossible.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00813-00186985-00187411 A great example could be seen at EPA in Houston
Dyxyvx9luL8-00814-00187411-00187698 with the work of Dillenbourg where we are trying
Dyxyvx9luL8-00815-00187698-00187920 to have these instruments in classrooms
Dyxyvx9luL8-00816-00187920-00188186 in which they are having many different cameras
Dyxyvx9luL8-00817-00188186-00188436 trying to use facial recognition
Dyxyvx9luL8-00818-00188436-00188576 where they are recognizing
Dyxyvx9luL8-00819-00188576-00188885 different emotional states of their students.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00820-00188885-00189075 Obviously that's one possible sensor
Dyxyvx9luL8-00821-00189075-00189257 and many other sensors could be derived
Dyxyvx9luL8-00822-00189257-00189490 probably even from simple text messaging
Dyxyvx9luL8-00823-00189490-00189729 and interactions where learners will have it
Dyxyvx9luL8-00824-00189729-00189901 in the future with technology.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00825-00189901-00190291 Another thing which is really important to realize
Dyxyvx9luL8-00826-00190291-00190712 this kind of bundling and unbundling, are we bundling?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00827-00190712-00191138 So the role of the university control and the monopoly
Dyxyvx9luL8-00828-00191138-00191481 of the overall higher education is changing.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00829-00191481-00191776 It is not dying completely or it is not
Dyxyvx9luL8-00830-00191776-00192054 that it will be fully decline, however,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00831-00192054-00192281 it is changing and we need to revisit
Dyxyvx9luL8-00832-00192281-00192492 what those changes will be happening.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00833-00192492-00192780 In that sense and one solution that universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00834-00192780-00193093 are presently holding but not fully onto
Dyxyvx9luL8-00835-00193093-00193292 is not something which is probably
Dyxyvx9luL8-00836-00193292-00193495 will stay for long.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00837-00193495-00193722 And there is to say, we presently see learners
Dyxyvx9luL8-00838-00193722-00193993 who are coming as high school graduates
Dyxyvx9luL8-00839-00193993-00194207 and they are basically infants.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00840-00194207-00194387 We basically go and push them
Dyxyvx9luL8-00841-00194387-00194735 through our four years system and their final product.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00842-00194830-00195045 First of all, learning is not happening just inside
Dyxyvx9luL8-00843-00195045-00195269 of the university, you got to realize that.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00844-00195269-00195567 Learning is happening outside and happening at birth
Dyxyvx9luL8-00845-00195567-00195767 and many other different locations.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00846-00195767-00195987 And we basically have products that follow learning
Dyxyvx9luL8-00847-00195987-00196157 and we are even creating evidence
Dyxyvx9luL8-00848-00196157-00196411 and we are even marketable for that type of learning.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00849-00196411-00196809 The second important thing is that universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00850-00196809-00197171 basically still can be there in the need to help
Dyxyvx9luL8-00851-00197171-00197512 many learners to recognize why they already
Dyxyvx9luL8-00852-00197512-00197717 have encouraged their learning and at the same time
Dyxyvx9luL8-00853-00197717-00197911 help them to establish credentials
Dyxyvx9luL8-00854-00197911-00198189 and to help them to credential their skills
Dyxyvx9luL8-00855-00198189-00198383 and their learning and also identify the caps
Dyxyvx9luL8-00856-00198383-00198783 and basically helping that (stutters) elements.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00857-00198895-00199390 Of course, in that process of bundling and unbundling,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00858-00199390-00199809 there is also a move to diminish this notion
Dyxyvx9luL8-00859-00199809-00199934 of credit hours.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00860-00199934-00200222 We presently are so much developing
Dyxyvx9luL8-00861-00200222-00200490 all our systems around credit hours.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00862-00200490-00200680 Assuming that every single learner
Dyxyvx9luL8-00863-00200680-00200886 who is entering into university
Dyxyvx9luL8-00864-00200886-00201115 and also entering for each of the courses
Dyxyvx9luL8-00865-00201115-00201337 that we have in our universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00866-00201337-00201563 have the same level of background knowledge,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00867-00201563-00201749 linguistic skills, et cetera.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00868-00201749-00201909 We basically are making these assumptions
Dyxyvx9luL8-00869-00201909-00202104 that we have learners on average
Dyxyvx9luL8-00870-00202104-00202492 and research shows a learner on average doesn't exist.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00871-00202492-00202778 Everybody is unique and pretty much
Dyxyvx9luL8-00872-00202778-00202930 we can only make assumptions,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00873-00202930-00203101 some learner would be sample size
Dyxyvx9luL8-00874-00203101-00203336 (talking indistinctly) one single.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00875-00203336-00203481 Therefore basically correct me,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00876-00203481-00203842 correct me, that power is basically looking for solutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-00877-00203842-00204051 such as competency based approaches
Dyxyvx9luL8-00878-00204051-00204311 that are considered by some of the universities.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00879-00204311-00204619 In this process, when we are trying to track these,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00880-00204619-00205009 tracking these out, you also need to look
Dyxyvx9luL8-00881-00205009-00205247 for different types of models for assessment,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00882-00205247-00205446 or different types of credential,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00883-00205446-00205653 and there are different types of approaches.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00884-00205653-00205839 Penn State is also doing different types
Dyxyvx9luL8-00885-00205839-00205997 of experiments with badges,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00886-00205997-00206151 obviously badging is one of those,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00887-00206151-00206265 how to do that.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00888-00206265-00206467 With competencies, we also can consider
Dyxyvx9luL8-00889-00206467-00206741 additional types of credential processes.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00890-00206741-00206987 Some of there of those will be very formal assessments,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00891-00206987-00207286 processes, others will be more portfolio
Dyxyvx9luL8-00892-00207286-00207512 where you are coming with your prior knowledge.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00893-00207512-00207771 And some traditions already have prior assessment
Dyxyvx9luL8-00894-00207771-00208151 learning efficiency established organizations
Dyxyvx9luL8-00895-00208151-00208403 within their acquisitions.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00896-00208403-00208617 But of course, probably the trend will be
Dyxyvx9luL8-00897-00208617-00208791 that this will be taking more and more
Dyxyvx9luL8-00898-00208791-00209057 significant control 'cause we'll be tracking those.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00899-00209057-00209275 And of course, the other important thing
Dyxyvx9luL8-00900-00209275-00209527 is then if you have these unique learners
Dyxyvx9luL8-00901-00209527-00209722 that are coming into our institutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-00902-00209722-00209956 there are already platforms that are established,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00903-00209956-00210177 then they have basically universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00904-00210177-00210442 that help them to plan future their careers,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00905-00210442-00210642 to see where there are potential opportunities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00906-00210642-00210977 and perhaps universities who work closer to the market
Dyxyvx9luL8-00907-00210977-00211306 but also with different other special sector institutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-00908-00211306-00211528 'cause it is not just everything markets place
Dyxyvx9luL8-00909-00211528-00211862 but also there are many things related to sustainability.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00910-00211862-00212037 And there will be also creating
Dyxyvx9luL8-00911-00212037-00212283 and requiring different paths or skills as well.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00912-00212283-00212678 So with this, we are concluding our 10 points.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00913-00212960-00213173 We spoke the trend that we are seeing
Dyxyvx9luL8-00914-00213173-00213315 that we will probably dominating
Dyxyvx9luL8-00915-00213315-00213702 next five to 10 years in education and technology landscape.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00916-00213702-00213967 And obviously there's another important thing,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00917-00213967-00214143 given that we are really talking
Dyxyvx9luL8-00918-00214143-00214592 about these socio-technical economic systems.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00919-00214592-00214889 We also need to think about different types of schools
Dyxyvx9luL8-00920-00214889-00215174 and technology we really need to develop.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00921-00215174-00215409 We are presently using many different tools.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00922-00215409-00215665 We are using many iPads, we are collecting
Dyxyvx9luL8-00923-00215665-00215900 all these different types of information.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00924-00215900-00216086 However, we also need to understand
Dyxyvx9luL8-00925-00216086-00216396 that we can use this very few applications
Dyxyvx9luL8-00926-00216396-00216840 and move up and we cannot keep up really with everything.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00927-00216840-00216986 So we need to help learners to deal
Dyxyvx9luL8-00928-00216986-00217149 with that information overload.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00929-00217149-00217312 We are pretty much all the time
Dyxyvx9luL8-00930-00217312-00217623 overloading and we need to help them also
Dyxyvx9luL8-00931-00217623-00217819 manage their own personal knowledge.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00932-00217819-00218051 In that sense, learning is getting
Dyxyvx9luL8-00933-00218051-00218344 much closer to that emotional knowledge management
Dyxyvx9luL8-00934-00218344-00218546 where the individual is in the center
Dyxyvx9luL8-00935-00218546-00218746 of that knowledge management.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00936-00218746-00219053 So some of the tools of course are there
Dyxyvx9luL8-00937-00219053-00219307 and some of them are in the experimental setting.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00938-00219307-00219517 Some of the tools we've developed recently
Dyxyvx9luL8-00939-00219517-00219679 and we were also inspired by some
Dyxyvx9luL8-00940-00219679-00219886 of the previous work that Stephen Downes
Dyxyvx9luL8-00941-00219886-00220240 and George Siemens did along with Grasshopper.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00942-00220240-00220412 We will also use a single wire
Dyxyvx9luL8-00943-00220412-00220553 of principle in the technology
Dyxyvx9luL8-00944-00220553-00220744 that we are working on which is called ProFolo
Dyxyvx9luL8-00945-00220744-00221017 and we have a chance to talk about that earlier today
Dyxyvx9luL8-00946-00221017-00221255 and yesterday as well.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00947-00221255-00221432 The whole idea basically behind that
Dyxyvx9luL8-00948-00221432-00221690 is that learners are using many different technologies.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00949-00221690-00221968 They're using blogs, learning management systems,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00950-00221968-00222229 computer, et cetera, and the whole point
Dyxyvx9luL8-00951-00222229-00222477 of this and we hope that the future trend
Dyxyvx9luL8-00952-00222477-00222817 will be, and George had many points about that as well
Dyxyvx9luL8-00953-00222817-00223082 in his previous talks was that learners
Dyxyvx9luL8-00954-00223082-00223338 really need to have ownership of their space,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00955-00223338-00223452 especially if we are talking
Dyxyvx9luL8-00956-00223452-00223636 about the learners of the future,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00957-00223636-00223840 and if we are talking about recognition
Dyxyvx9luL8-00958-00223840-00224086 of their higher learning and these unbundling
Dyxyvx9luL8-00959-00224086-00224410 and bundling opportunities for learners and competencies.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00960-00224410-00224672 Then learners basically need to have their own space.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00961-00224672-00224916 In that space, they are also having their own identity.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00962-00224916-00225256 That identity can be both personal and professional.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00963-00225256-00225739 However, the moment they are entering into the
Dyxyvx9luL8-00964-00225739-00226205 (stuttering) these credentialing opportunities
Dyxyvx9luL8-00965-00226205-00226436 and to these formal assessments.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00966-00226436-00226690 We need to collect these bits and pieces of data
Dyxyvx9luL8-00967-00226690-00226881 and information that are relevant for them
Dyxyvx9luL8-00968-00226881-00227097 when they are defining their profiles.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00969-00227097-00227274 Therefore, there is a need to build
Dyxyvx9luL8-00970-00227274-00227467 these other gateways that are helping
Dyxyvx9luL8-00971-00227564-00227739 individuals and also networks
Dyxyvx9luL8-00972-00227739-00227949 to see what's happening and what is
Dyxyvx9luL8-00973-00227949-00228068 the relevant information,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00974-00228068-00228203 what is the product of their learning
Dyxyvx9luL8-00975-00228203-00228496 or what is information relevant for them.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00976-00228496-00228745 While we are pretty good at aggregating
Dyxyvx9luL8-00977-00228745-00228931 some of these bits and pieces,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00978-00228931-00229132 there are of course still challenges we'd expected,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00979-00229132-00229307 for example identity measure,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00980-00229307-00229531 how I can know it is the same user
Dyxyvx9luL8-00981-00229531-00229788 on Twitter and blogs, that would be challenging
Dyxyvx9luL8-00982-00229788-00230134 unless I have some mini place to identify
Dyxyvx9luL8-00983-00230134-00230337 some of these elements.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00984-00230337-00230561 It is still a problem we deal with.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00985-00230561-00230773 How I can identify what is something
Dyxyvx9luL8-00986-00230773-00230981 developing for my learner.
Dyxyvx9luL8-00987-00230981-00231208 This basically typical assumption
Dyxyvx9luL8-00988-00231208-00231404 machine learning and data mining field
Dyxyvx9luL8-00989-00231404-00231652 that we always make these predictions
Dyxyvx9luL8-00990-00231652-00232026 about relevance or bickering (talking indistinctly)
Dyxyvx9luL8-00991-00232113-00232408 However, is that really true when we are actually
Dyxyvx9luL8-00992-00232408-00232618 looking and seeking for new types of jobs,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00993-00232618-00232820 or when you are gaining knowledge, right?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00994-00232820-00233056 Or when you are trying to identify
Dyxyvx9luL8-00995-00233056-00233163 what to do next?
Dyxyvx9luL8-00996-00233163-00233372 So in that sense, these filtering algorithms
Dyxyvx9luL8-00997-00233372-00233562 need to probably harness even more
Dyxyvx9luL8-00998-00233562-00233853 so some of these social computing elements,
Dyxyvx9luL8-00999-00233853-00234084 not just the machine elements,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01000-00234084-00234260 where we basically can see what our goals
Dyxyvx9luL8-01001-00234260-00234494 leave us in the (indistinctly talking) thinking
Dyxyvx9luL8-01002-00234494-00234702 or what are those individuals for generating
Dyxyvx9luL8-01003-00234702-00234855 more and more innovating knowledge.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01004-00234855-00235139 That should be driving us for certain new goals,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01005-00235139-00235461 rather than just picking on my present interests
Dyxyvx9luL8-01006-00235461-00235615 which are defining my past.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01007-00235615-00235820 This is pretty much similar like notion-
Dyxyvx9luL8-01008-00235820-00236089 would be similar to the notion of learning styles
Dyxyvx9luL8-01009-00236089-00236302 which are also clear enough to be effective
Dyxyvx9luL8-01010-00236302-00236557 'cause we are not going to cater
Dyxyvx9luL8-01011-00236557-00236742 to the weaknesses of our learners
Dyxyvx9luL8-01012-00236742-00237002 but rather we want to help them develop strengths
Dyxyvx9luL8-01013-00237002-00237285 and to become a self-evolved learner.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01014-00237285-00237443 Eventually some of these technologies
Dyxyvx9luL8-01015-00237443-00237717 will be universal, they are trying to generate
Dyxyvx9luL8-01016-00237717-00238014 (indistinctly talking) for them.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01017-00238014-00238268 However, we can see probably the technology
Dyxyvx9luL8-01018-00238268-00238520 of the future will be also generating
Dyxyvx9luL8-01019-00238520-00238808 these operating more real time.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01020-00238808-00239001 There'll be plenty probably also as a part
Dyxyvx9luL8-01021-00239001-00239204 as an alignment with existing apps
Dyxyvx9luL8-01022-00239204-00239398 that individuals that are learning,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01023-00239398-00239623 that are telling them what is relevant
Dyxyvx9luL8-01024-00239623-00239890 to their existing or learning and work.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01025-00240071-00240340 Another important thing is
Dyxyvx9luL8-01026-00240340-00240669 in terms of what technologies that we need to develop,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01027-00240669-00241098 and this is also applying a much closer look
Dyxyvx9luL8-01028-00241098-00241296 into instruction as well,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01029-00241296-00241541 and careful basically interplay
Dyxyvx9luL8-01030-00241541-00241750 between pedagogy and instructions
Dyxyvx9luL8-01031-00241750-00241980 basically that we need to treat learners
Dyxyvx9luL8-01032-00241980-00242207 as if they have different meanings,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01033-00242207-00242437 and they can basically go between different
Dyxyvx9luL8-01034-00242437-00242779 (indistinctly talking) for their learning.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01035-00242779-00242962 But we are saying that we would like
Dyxyvx9luL8-01036-00242962-00243201 as an idea and you anticipate that learners
Dyxyvx9luL8-01037-00243201-00243483 will need more and more of these self-directed.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01038-00243483-00243734 There are still many needs that learners will have
Dyxyvx9luL8-01039-00243734-00244101 much more sequential structured learning opportunities.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01040-00244101-00244364 And this is the model that we tried to experiment with
Dyxyvx9luL8-01041-00244364-00244760 and we recently completed a learning analytics MOOC
Dyxyvx9luL8-01042-00244760-00244985 where we basically tried to have these
Dyxyvx9luL8-01043-00244985-00245269 (indistinctly talking) or learning model.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01044-00245269-00245516 And we based it then, we likened the idea
Dyxyvx9luL8-01045-00245516-00245789 when you're primarily always in that
Dyxyvx9luL8-01046-00245789-00246058 connected model space where the learner is
Dyxyvx9luL8-01047-00246058-00246380 self-driven, always fast paced for learning
Dyxyvx9luL8-01048-00246380-00246648 and doesn't really require much of interference
Dyxyvx9luL8-01049-00246648-00246806 of this sequence.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01050-00246806-00247017 However we basically are seeing
Dyxyvx9luL8-01051-00247017-00247332 a need that learners will be also in between
Dyxyvx9luL8-01052-00247332-00247603 these different pathways and will conquer
Dyxyvx9luL8-01053-00247603-00247830 certain elements in my learning
Dyxyvx9luL8-01054-00247830-00248131 that I don't really have sufficient amount of background,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01055-00248131-00248399 I don't have really those social networks,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01056-00248399-00248593 and I really don't have easy access
Dyxyvx9luL8-01057-00248593-00248785 to the good quality information.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01058-00248785-00249095 Therefore, I may go into more structural courses
Dyxyvx9luL8-01059-00249095-00249371 that are providing me with the various strong scaffolds
Dyxyvx9luL8-01060-00249371-00249571 while I'm going through that process.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01061-00249571-00249828 However, then I would need them to realize
Dyxyvx9luL8-01062-00249828-00250102 I'm done with that and I can do really
Dyxyvx9luL8-01063-00250102-00250299 many more things by myself.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01064-00250299-00250521 Therefore, we are seeing this need
Dyxyvx9luL8-01065-00250521-00250811 and distance relation with technology
Dyxyvx9luL8-01066-00250811-00250971 that will be helping individuals
Dyxyvx9luL8-01067-00250971-00251241 to go from more structured lecturing knowledge
Dyxyvx9luL8-01068-00251241-00251612 to more self-directed and self-driven models of learning.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01069-00251612-00251914 Obviously this model is probably is going
Dyxyvx9luL8-01070-00251914-00252174 to get even blurrier because we are going to see also
Dyxyvx9luL8-01071-00252174-00252421 any classes that we will be diminishing
Dyxyvx9luL8-01072-00252421-00252813 emotional lectures as well and be providing
Dyxyvx9luL8-01073-00252813-00252963 more active learning opportunities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01074-00252963-00253154 for learners in classroom.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01075-00253154-00253306 Of course it doesn't mean that the lecture
Dyxyvx9luL8-01076-00253306-00253512 will do all that's predicted.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01077-00253512-00253729 And there will be always probably a piece
Dyxyvx9luL8-01078-00253729-00253998 in the foreseeable future for great lectures
Dyxyvx9luL8-01079-00253998-00254173 and they are always very useful
Dyxyvx9luL8-01080-00254173-00254407 to advance someone's knowledge and learning.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01081-00254407-00254687 So at this point, I'm going to turn back again to George.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01082-00255132-00255586 - Thanks Dragan, that was well articulated.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01083-00255694-00255896 Now I just got to figure how to put this back on.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01084-00255896-00256192 And so the ideas that Dragan presented
Dyxyvx9luL8-01085-00256192-00256465 both in terms of the change patterns
Dyxyvx9luL8-01086-00256465-00256672 that we're facing around everything
Dyxyvx9luL8-01087-00256672-00256889 from data analytics and some of the decline
Dyxyvx9luL8-01088-00256889-00257119 of the end to end integrated university system,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01089-00257119-00257401 credentialing, and more authentic assessment approaches,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01090-00257401-00257665 and then as he conclude, or with his last several slides,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01091-00257665-00257991 the role that we're seeing around educational technology
Dyxyvx9luL8-01092-00257991-00258211 that aligns well with,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01093-00258211-00258450 rather than fights with, your learners.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01094-00258450-00258681 And what I mean by that is it aligns with the reality
Dyxyvx9luL8-01095-00258681-00258853 of how they learn and how they interact
Dyxyvx9luL8-01096-00258853-00259146 with the world and how they interact with information.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01097-00259146-00259376 And so with that, and then most recently
Dyxyvx9luL8-01098-00259376-00259546 the experiments that we were involved with
Dyxyvx9luL8-01099-00259546-00259772 with the MOOC that we recently finished on on EdX
Dyxyvx9luL8-01100-00259772-00259970 where we're sort of looking at a dual-layer approach
Dyxyvx9luL8-01101-00259970-00260200 and recognizing that learners need multiple pathways.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01102-00260200-00260402 They need different, there are times
Dyxyvx9luL8-01103-00260402-00260544 where you need structured information
Dyxyvx9luL8-01104-00260544-00260704 and there are times where you need
Dyxyvx9luL8-01105-00260704-00260848 the ability to create your own
Dyxyvx9luL8-01106-00260848-00261042 and blaze your own pathways and contribute
Dyxyvx9luL8-01107-00261042-00261410 to the larger quantity of information learning resources
Dyxyvx9luL8-01108-00261410-00261578 rather than just being a consumer.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01109-00261578-00261705 So with that in mind, there's a range
Dyxyvx9luL8-01110-00261705-00261862 of organizations that have started
Dyxyvx9luL8-01111-00261862-00262102 to pay attention to what does this mean,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01112-00262102-00262251 what's the impact of this,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01113-00262251-00262386 or what are some of the tool sets
Dyxyvx9luL8-01114-00262386-00262539 that are influencing this?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01115-00262539-00262687 And here's a few that I think are
Dyxyvx9luL8-01116-00262687-00262972 amongst the most relevant that I've seen so far,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01117-00262972-00263136 at least some of these have different stages
Dyxyvx9luL8-01118-00263136-00263386 of development, and some of them
Dyxyvx9luL8-01119-00263386-00263586 are certainly further along.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01120-00263586-00263741 And I'll be honest, I'm personally a fan
Dyxyvx9luL8-01121-00263741-00263985 of tools that are the idea
Dyxyvx9luL8-01122-00263985-00264247 of small single functionality tool sets
Dyxyvx9luL8-01123-00264247-00264473 that are loosely connected
Dyxyvx9luL8-01124-00264473-00264617 or at least that are connectable,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01125-00264617-00264827 meaning that you don't want, if you want learners
Dyxyvx9luL8-01126-00264827-00264987 to own their own space and own their own learning,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01127-00264987-00265152 they need to be able to have tool sets
Dyxyvx9luL8-01128-00265152-00265342 that don't lock them into a system
Dyxyvx9luL8-01129-00265342-00265509 where they'll do absolutely everything.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01130-00265509-00265645 And so a few recent examples,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01131-00265645-00265829 so with Known, which is a project
Dyxyvx9luL8-01132-00265829-00266035 that Ben Werdmuller had initiated
Dyxyvx9luL8-01133-00266035-00266234 and it's something that, he was one
Dyxyvx9luL8-01134-00266234-00266360 of the first folks that, well he was
Dyxyvx9luL8-01135-00266360-00266513 one of the co-founders of Elgg,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01136-00266513-00266685 if you're familiar with that platform.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01137-00266685-00266947 Elgg was basically a pre-Facebook.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01138-00266947-00267271 In fact, it was Facebook before Facebook existed
Dyxyvx9luL8-01139-00267271-00267655 and Elgg basically allowed for social networking
Dyxyvx9luL8-01140-00267655-00267878 in a fairly structured or closed space,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01141-00267878-00268065 which meant the value of network
Dyxyvx9luL8-01142-00268065-00268201 and interacting with others,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01143-00268201-00268417 but without the full impact of an open web
Dyxyvx9luL8-01144-00268417-00268558 where you might not want to share
Dyxyvx9luL8-01145-00268558-00268732 all of your content with whoever's there.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01146-00268732-00268922 At Athabasca for example, there's a project
Dyxyvx9luL8-01147-00268922-00269117 called the Landing that John Dron
Dyxyvx9luL8-01148-00269117-00269313 and Terry Anderson created which is
Dyxyvx9luL8-01149-00269313-00269619 a institutional social network service for learners.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01150-00269619-00269808 Because it's an online system,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01151-00269808-00270006 learners then have the ability to still connect
Dyxyvx9luL8-01152-00270006-00270265 with one another in a more meaningful
Dyxyvx9luL8-01153-00270265-00270518 or more significant way without having to worry
Dyxyvx9luL8-01154-00270518-00270876 about is everybody online going to see this stuff.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01155-00270876-00271093 A recent project, something that Michael Calfield
Dyxyvx9luL8-01156-00271093-00271256 has been quite actively involved with
Dyxyvx9luL8-01157-00271256-00271583 is this idea of a federated Wiki,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01158-00271583-00271882 the concept being that instead of a Wiki
Dyxyvx9luL8-01159-00271882-00272270 being positioned somewhere in a random space,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01160-00272270-00272601 Wiki is actually something that you use
Dyxyvx9luL8-01161-00272601-00272806 as a personal knowledge management tool,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01162-00272806-00272977 and you connect and you can share
Dyxyvx9luL8-01163-00272977-00273263 as you're interacting in your Wiki,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01164-00273263-00273489 it continues to build up your personal knowledge
Dyxyvx9luL8-01165-00273489-00273715 in a much a Wikipedia like way,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01166-00273715-00273888 but it's something that's for you
Dyxyvx9luL8-01167-00273888-00274018 and that reflects your learning
Dyxyvx9luL8-01168-00274018-00274241 and fulfill your learning needs and interests.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01169-00274241-00274378 Another example of a project
Dyxyvx9luL8-01170-00274378-00274514 that I think is extremely exciting
Dyxyvx9luL8-01171-00274514-00274851 is the work that Jim Groom and Tim Rollins and others
Dyxyvx9luL8-01172-00274851-00275055 have initiated which is this idea
Dyxyvx9luL8-01173-00275055-00275211 of a domain of one's own,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01174-00275211-00275351 which very much resonates with some
Dyxyvx9luL8-01175-00275351-00275525 of the concepts that we've been managing here
Dyxyvx9luL8-01176-00275525-00275696 but learners need to have ownership
Dyxyvx9luL8-01177-00275696-00275830 of their own space of learning,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01178-00275830-00275980 whereas you could have ownership of the tools
Dyxyvx9luL8-01179-00275980-00276091 that they use for learning.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01180-00276091-00276221 They need to have ownership of their data,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01181-00276221-00276365 they need to put conditions on who
Dyxyvx9luL8-01182-00276365-00276578 gets to see that data and for what purposes,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01183-00276578-00276764 and so there's a range of challenges around there,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01184-00276764-00276891 and I just want a illustration
Dyxyvx9luL8-01185-00276891-00277129 of a project that I think is quite interesting
Dyxyvx9luL8-01186-00277129-00277264 in its potential impact.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01187-00277264-00277385 So it's basically saying,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01188-00277385-00277718 you know take back the identity
Dyxyvx9luL8-01189-00277718-00277943 of your own learning rather than having
Dyxyvx9luL8-01190-00277943-00278097 that stay in an institutional system
Dyxyvx9luL8-01191-00278097-00278330 that you don't have access to later on.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01192-00278447-00278569 There's a few other projects
Dyxyvx9luL8-01193-00278569-00278845 that Unizin which many of you may already be aware of,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01194-00278845-00279163 but it's more of a systemic project
Dyxyvx9luL8-01195-00279163-00279300 of the two that are on here.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01196-00279300-00279529 UTx and Unizen are the ones that I would classify
Dyxyvx9luL8-01197-00279529-00279747 as being systems level, which is an attempt
Dyxyvx9luL8-01198-00279747-00279971 for systems to improve the functionality
Dyxyvx9luL8-01199-00279971-00280335 of learning architectures and also to then deal with,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01200-00280335-00280576 to provide learners with better support or better options
Dyxyvx9luL8-01201-00280576-00280843 for their own learning activities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01202-00280843-00280995 and then institutions to improve
Dyxyvx9luL8-01203-00280995-00281132 their negotiating influence
Dyxyvx9luL8-01204-00281132-00281314 with the potential vendors and buyers.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01205-00281314-00281489 UTx is something similar, so basically
Dyxyvx9luL8-01206-00281489-00281871 a technology stack that will serve the UT system broadly.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01207-00281961-00282217 The other ones, the Known, the Domain of One's Own,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01208-00282217-00282524 are targeted for individuals having control and influence
Dyxyvx9luL8-01209-00282524-00282784 rather than it being something that is pushed off
Dyxyvx9luL8-01210-00282784-00283036 to institutional software.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01211-00283036-00283235 There's a few at last I just want to reference,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01212-00283235-00283376 one is the Open Learning Initiative,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01213-00283376-00283619 initially at Carnegie Mellon, still at Carnegie Mellon
Dyxyvx9luL8-01214-00283619-00283821 but now with Candace Thille's transition
Dyxyvx9luL8-01215-00283821-00284089 out to Stanford University.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01216-00284089-00284312 There's a Stanford University Open Learning Initiative
Dyxyvx9luL8-01217-00284312-00284486 as well which is a great example
Dyxyvx9luL8-01218-00284486-00284630 of how teaching and learning might happen
Dyxyvx9luL8-01219-00284630-00284840 in more adaptive ways and where students
Dyxyvx9luL8-01220-00284840-00285076 have a greater degree of control.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01221-00285076-00285335 Stephen Downes, who in many ways is,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01222-00285335-00285498 if you're not reading his work,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01223-00285498-00285667 it'd probably be a good idea just to follow
Dyxyvx9luL8-01224-00285667-00285816 a daily email newsletter.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01225-00285816-00286266 He has many opinions, but he's probably the most informed,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01226-00286266-00286736 most broadly informative individual in the ed tech space.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01227-00286736-00287012 And a lot of the work that we did initially
Dyxyvx9luL8-01228-00287012-00287162 with the first couple of MOOCs
Dyxyvx9luL8-01229-00287162-00287344 that I ran together with Stephen Downes
Dyxyvx9luL8-01230-00287344-00287510 was based on existing software
Dyxyvx9luL8-01231-00287510-00287710 that he had already created called Grasshopper.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01232-00287710-00287950 More recently, he received quite a substantial grant.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01233-00287950-00288133 I think it was in the $19 million range,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01234-00288133-00288553 to create a LPSS, so a Learning Performance Support System
Dyxyvx9luL8-01235-00288553-00288711 that he's working on right now.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01236-00288711-00288849 I think they're at the beta stage
Dyxyvx9luL8-01237-00288849-00288991 for beginning to work with the system,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01238-00288991-00289259 but it's an example of a tool set
Dyxyvx9luL8-01239-00289259-00289484 that moves away from, "I, the teacher,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01240-00289484-00289672 "determine the content that you will read.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01241-00289672-00289893 "I will tell you to read it, I will assess you on it.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01242-00289893-00290058 "You will do this in technologies
Dyxyvx9luL8-01243-00290058-00290241 "that the institution controls and manages,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01244-00290241-00290471 "and that's how we're going to do this learning thing."
Dyxyvx9luL8-01245-00290471-00290700 All of the tools up here are represented
Dyxyvx9luL8-01246-00290700-00290995 at least at some level, and approach that may
Dyxyvx9luL8-01247-00290995-00291311 shift that back to the learner in different ways.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01248-00291402-00291638 One example of course, ProFolo we've talked
Dyxyvx9luL8-01249-00291638-00291842 about a fair bit over the last couple of days.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01250-00291842-00292000 I just want to bring up a quick slide here
Dyxyvx9luL8-01251-00292000-00292183 that sort of looks at what we do
Dyxyvx9luL8-01252-00292183-00292421 or what we try with ProFolo as a software system.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01253-00292421-00292595 Basically, it's an opportunity
Dyxyvx9luL8-01254-00292595-00292805 for an individual to plan their learning,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01255-00292805-00293176 take, or undertake, the learning that they'd like to do,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01256-00293176-00293325 and then to be able to present that
Dyxyvx9luL8-01257-00293325-00293489 or display it to others so others can follow
Dyxyvx9luL8-01258-00293489-00293680 their learning pathways or how they achieved
Dyxyvx9luL8-01259-00293680-00293832 a particular competence.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01260-00293832-00294036 It's heavily social in nature because we believe
Dyxyvx9luL8-01261-00294036-00294325 that the value of learning and knowledge construction
Dyxyvx9luL8-01262-00294325-00294532 requires engagement and dialogue.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01263-00294532-00294726 And so if you want individuals to learn
Dyxyvx9luL8-01264-00294726-00295055 and to learn deeply and to become more comfortable
Dyxyvx9luL8-01265-00295055-00295243 with the complexity of knowledge
Dyxyvx9luL8-01266-00295243-00295376 in the society that we have today
Dyxyvx9luL8-01267-00295376-00295569 where a single narrative rarely serve
Dyxyvx9luL8-01268-00295679-00295819 to address a complex problem,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01269-00295819-00296015 then that's what we try and foster and encourage,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01270-00296015-00296212 and ultimately there's a credentialing pipeline
Dyxyvx9luL8-01271-00296212-00296375 we're calling it where it's a way
Dyxyvx9luL8-01272-00296375-00296618 for you to have authenticated evidence
Dyxyvx9luL8-01273-00296618-00296928 of either prior learning or evidence of learning achievement
Dyxyvx9luL8-01274-00296928-00297144 and then to have validated by an institution.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01275-00297249-00297451 Ok, so now to start wrapping things up a little bit
Dyxyvx9luL8-01276-00297451-00297690 and to start talking about the shift relationally.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01277-00297690-00297864 I just want to return to this idea again,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01278-00297864-00298016 so now that we've sort of addressed
Dyxyvx9luL8-01279-00298016-00298262 what we think are some prominent change trends,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01280-00298262-00298444 we've talked about a range of tools
Dyxyvx9luL8-01281-00298444-00298683 that I think hold some promise
Dyxyvx9luL8-01282-00298683-00299054 that will help to challenge the centrality
Dyxyvx9luL8-01283-00299054-00299265 of the LMS, or the learning management system
Dyxyvx9luL8-01284-00299265-00299412 in the learning process.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01285-00299412-00299653 It's just to return to this general idea
Dyxyvx9luL8-01286-00299653-00299891 that to understand learning going forward,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01287-00299891-00300093 we have to understand the architecture
Dyxyvx9luL8-01288-00300093-00300215 of knowledge today.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01289-00300215-00300346 The architecture of knowledge today
Dyxyvx9luL8-01290-00300346-00300473 fits this profile that's open,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01291-00300473-00300733 it's distributed, it's user created,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01292-00300733-00300923 it's generative, it's scalable,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01293-00300923-00301077 and often it's not exclusively
Dyxyvx9luL8-01294-00301077-00301233 but it can be self organized.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01295-00301233-00301363 And we're not saying necessarily
Dyxyvx9luL8-01296-00301363-00301657 this means that this is the entire future of learning.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01297-00301657-00301899 The slide that Dragan talked about
Dyxyvx9luL8-01298-00301899-00302045 where you had the dual-layer approach.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01299-00302045-00302193 There are times where structure,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01300-00302193-00302500 and sequence, and organization are critical,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01301-00302500-00302747 but there are increasing amounts of times
Dyxyvx9luL8-01302-00302747-00302975 where you don't necessarily want that,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01303-00302975-00303229 you want something that has the ability
Dyxyvx9luL8-01304-00303229-00303330 for individuals to move
Dyxyvx9luL8-01305-00303330-00303556 toward a particular idea or concept.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01306-00303642-00303794 We had lunch today, Kyle made a great point
Dyxyvx9luL8-01307-00303794-00304072 about the need for us to stop thinking
Dyxyvx9luL8-01308-00304072-00304280 about learning as something you complete,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01309-00304280-00304500 especially when you're solving a complex problem,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01310-00304500-00304712 but instead as learning being a way
Dyxyvx9luL8-01311-00304712-00304964 in which you progress toward a certain state.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01312-00304964-00305098 It might not be something that you achieve
Dyxyvx9luL8-01313-00305098-00305350 and tick off the box, but you make progress towards it
Dyxyvx9luL8-01314-00305350-00305510 rather than you completely achieve it.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01315-00305510-00305696 And I think that's an important mindset,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01316-00305696-00305928 especially in these complex knowledge climates
Dyxyvx9luL8-01317-00305928-00306054 that we're in today.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01318-00306054-00306238 Just to hit home a few of these points,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01319-00306238-00306404 so this is something that you're all familiar with,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01320-00306404-00306628 a traditional education model greatly simplified,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01321-00306628-00306972 but it's this idea of faculty, core content,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01322-00306972-00307137 we push it to learner.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01323-00307137-00307313 The argument that we're trying to articulate
Dyxyvx9luL8-01324-00307313-00307522 is that we need to start seeing this
Dyxyvx9luL8-01325-00307522-00307733 as something that's far more networked,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01326-00307733-00308013 far messier, with a greater number of players,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01327-00308013-00308233 and stakeholders, and others that are involved.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01328-00308233-00308391 So the faculty doesn't go away,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01329-00308391-00308532 I just want to emphasize that,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01330-00308532-00308787 and I certainly hope the university doesn't go away.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01331-00308787-00308961 I have a huge affinity for the university
Dyxyvx9luL8-01332-00308961-00309147 and its role in democratic societies
Dyxyvx9luL8-01333-00309147-00309393 and its role in advancing knowledge economies.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01334-00309393-00309659 I personally hope that the future
Dyxyvx9luL8-01335-00309659-00309905 will hold more, not less, universities,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01336-00309905-00310149 more, not less, faculties at the universities,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01337-00310149-00310365 but we will start to see distributed
Dyxyvx9luL8-01338-00310365-00310743 and more of a multifaceted aspect,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01339-00310743-00310898 much like we've seen the narrative
Dyxyvx9luL8-01340-00310898-00311155 of the university is complexifying and diversifying,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01341-00311155-00311327 a single narrative doesn't work anymore.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01342-00311327-00311471 Similarly, we're starting to see the narrative
Dyxyvx9luL8-01343-00311471-00311757 of faculty members and the teaching process complexifying.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01344-00311757-00311939 That single narrative of you talk to an expert
Dyxyvx9luL8-01345-00311939-00312135 is going to be enhanced with a range
Dyxyvx9luL8-01346-00312135-00312353 of other dimensions and that will then require
Dyxyvx9luL8-01347-00312353-00312509 that you have a faculty member
Dyxyvx9luL8-01348-00312509-00312691 who is certainly capable and able
Dyxyvx9luL8-01349-00312691-00312923 to help students navigate personal learning processes
Dyxyvx9luL8-01350-00312923-00313187 and validate that knowledge that they exhibit
Dyxyvx9luL8-01351-00313187-00313392 and conduct research, bring students on
Dyxyvx9luL8-01352-00313392-00313635 into authentic learning experiences and research activity
Dyxyvx9luL8-01353-00313635-00313827 rather than lecture formats and so on.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01354-00313827-00314015 So I think it's an important opportunity
Dyxyvx9luL8-01355-00314015-00314233 and one of the things I think is most needed
Dyxyvx9luL8-01356-00314233-00314553 in this climate is a sense of vision and a sense of goals.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01357-00314553-00314739 The best thing to do in a chaotic space
Dyxyvx9luL8-01358-00314739-00314907 where nobody knows what's going on
Dyxyvx9luL8-01359-00314907-00315178 is do something, create a ripple effect,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01360-00315178-00315402 interpret the ripple effect, come back to you,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01361-00315402-00315618 react to those ripples, do more things.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01362-00315618-00315794 Like to sit in the corner and think your way
Dyxyvx9luL8-01363-00315794-00315934 through a problem that you can
Dyxyvx9luL8-01364-00315934-00316065 only behave yourself through,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01365-00316065-00316372 is a sure way to make your university obsolete.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01366-00316464-00316589 Let's re-slide.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01367-00316589-00316753 So this is what we've done
Dyxyvx9luL8-01368-00316753-00316904 traditionally within universities.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01369-00316904-00317029 So there's a variety of things
Dyxyvx9luL8-01370-00317029-00317229 that happen, so we've got the content,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01371-00317229-00317399 the curriculum, and teaching practices.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01372-00317399-00317582 We have the assessment process
Dyxyvx9luL8-01373-00317582-00317705 and we have the learner.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01374-00317705-00317878 Now historically, we've tried to monetize
Dyxyvx9luL8-01375-00317878-00318301 all aspects of this stool, or these three pegs if you will.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01376-00318301-00318503 We've tried to monetize the teaching,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01377-00318503-00318632 the curriculum practices.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01378-00318632-00318848 We've tried to monetize the assessment practices.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01379-00318848-00319161 And unfortunately in a climate such as we have today,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01380-00319161-00319477 we have a lot of things that can be very easy to duplicate.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01381-00319477-00319809 If you can duplicate something easily with technology,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01382-00319809-00320063 you can't make it an economic value point.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01383-00320063-00320249 one of the best examples of this
Dyxyvx9luL8-01384-00320336-00320700 is if you look at early encyclopedias that Microsoft had.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01385-00320700-00320819 And they were first starting to look at
Dyxyvx9luL8-01386-00320819-00320983 how much can we charge for this?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01387-00320983-00321329 The focus group said, "Oh $1,500, $2,000.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01388-00321329-00321524 "This is incredible, it's like an encyclopedia,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01389-00321524-00321730 "but you can click through it, and you got little videos
Dyxyvx9luL8-01390-00321730-00321932 "and you got images, it's amazing."
Dyxyvx9luL8-01391-00321932-00322123 They ended up launching it at the-
Dyxyvx9luL8-01392-00322123-00322353 I think it was the 349 value point
Dyxyvx9luL8-01393-00322353-00322656 and as the internet developed
Dyxyvx9luL8-01394-00322656-00322917 and as Wikipedia and other tool sets developed,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01395-00322917-00323083 the price dropped and dropped and dropped.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01396-00323083-00323219 When they finally shut it down,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01397-00323219-00323492 it was selling for 19.95, right?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01398-00323492-00323712 At one point when we didn't have
Dyxyvx9luL8-01399-00323712-00323848 easy access to information,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01400-00323848-00324137 people in focus groups thought this was worth thousands.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01401-00324137-00324273 And so the same point is here,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01402-00324273-00324445 I think there's faculty members in university
Dyxyvx9luL8-01403-00324445-00324740 that probably think their content is worth thousands
Dyxyvx9luL8-01404-00324740-00324952 and yet it easy to duplicate.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01405-00324952-00325093 And so if it can be duplicated,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01406-00325093-00325280 it can't be an economic value point.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01407-00325280-00325496 So our final slide then or the argument is
Dyxyvx9luL8-01408-00325496-00325748 that we have is that if you want to look at what our,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01409-00325748-00325974 what is monetizable in the future,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01410-00325974-00326303 I would argue that while as we used to monetize
Dyxyvx9luL8-01411-00326303-00326574 the teaching practices and the content practice
Dyxyvx9luL8-01412-00326574-00326824 and the assessment practices, that in the future
Dyxyvx9luL8-01413-00326824-00327036 we're going to have two primary opportunities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01414-00327036-00327260 for monetization, well three potentially.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01415-00327260-00327514 One if we dramatically change our teaching practices,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01416-00327514-00327856 so it's active learning, enabled in a classroom setting
Dyxyvx9luL8-01417-00327856-00328158 with maker-type focal points.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01418-00328158-00328358 Then you can still monetize that
Dyxyvx9luL8-01419-00328358-00328550 because if you have 20 students,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01420-00328550-00328678 you need a faculty member.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01421-00328678-00328776 If you have 20 more students,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01422-00328776-00328926 you likely need another faculty member,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01423-00328926-00329086 so you can monetize those relationships
Dyxyvx9luL8-01424-00329086-00329335 where you can't duplicate without additional input.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01425-00329335-00329454 So that's one point.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01426-00329454-00329671 A second point to this idea because we're learning
Dyxyvx9luL8-01427-00329671-00329953 across a very, a variety of life spaces,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01428-00329953-00330213 that we then when we go back to university
Dyxyvx9luL8-01429-00330213-00330393 and all of us would be instead of having
Dyxyvx9luL8-01430-00330393-00330601 a four year relationship with Penn State,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01431-00330601-00330835 we're going to have a 40 year relationship with Penn State.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01432-00330835-00331027 Not four years as an alumni and 36 years,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01433-00331027-00331284 or four as a learner, 36 years as alumni,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01434-00331284-00331567 we're going to have a 40 year learning relationship
Dyxyvx9luL8-01435-00331567-00331793 with the institution which means that if the institution
Dyxyvx9luL8-01436-00331793-00332009 has our knowledge profile, we can come back
Dyxyvx9luL8-01437-00332009-00332214 and instead of taking a year long certificate,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01438-00332214-00332512 if what we know is known to the system,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01439-00332512-00332867 we can get a two month gap filling certificate
Dyxyvx9luL8-01440-00332867-00333125 that actually gives us, that validates we have the knowledge
Dyxyvx9luL8-01441-00333125-00333315 for a one year or two year certificate
Dyxyvx9luL8-01442-00333315-00333615 but because we are able to fill knowledge gaps,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01443-00333615-00333846 identify the learner, that's an opportunity
Dyxyvx9luL8-01444-00333846-00334004 for monetization, that's the second one.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01445-00334004-00334209 And the third one, I'd argue, would sit
Dyxyvx9luL8-01446-00334209-00334409 around the assessment practices.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01447-00334409-00334621 When we learn in a mess of different spaces,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01448-00334734-00334884 it's great on many ways
Dyxyvx9luL8-01449-00334884-00335216 but unfortunately, depth of knowledge in learning
Dyxyvx9luL8-01450-00335216-00335577 is a coherence forming not a fragmentation process.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01451-00335577-00335712 And so that means what we want to know,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01452-00335712-00335903 what does George know, or what does Dragan know,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01453-00335903-00336049 or what does Kyle know, or Larry know?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01454-00336049-00336377 We need to then look at a way to pull
Dyxyvx9luL8-01455-00336377-00336629 all of those pieces together so that we can still trust
Dyxyvx9luL8-01456-00336629-00336880 that if I come in and say, I got my certificate
Dyxyvx9luL8-01457-00336880-00337195 from my final at the George University of Learning Things,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01458-00337195-00337414 then people wouldn't trust that.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01459-00337414-00337632 But if I could say, yeah, I learned in a variety of ways.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01460-00337632-00337801 Penn State doesn't care where I learn
Dyxyvx9luL8-01461-00337801-00338009 and the employer doesn't really care where I learn,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01462-00338009-00338302 but a Penn State degree and a logo, an emblem
Dyxyvx9luL8-01463-00338302-00338563 on my certificate or transcript that says,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01464-00338563-00338756 "Yeah, George has this qualification,"
Dyxyvx9luL8-01465-00338756-00338947 that will work and that will be sufficient.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01466-00338947-00339285 So I think monetizing alternative pedagogical techniques,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01467-00339285-00339628 monetizing gap fillings for rapid degree completion
Dyxyvx9luL8-01468-00339628-00339824 revisiting university, and monetizing
Dyxyvx9luL8-01469-00339824-00340057 the assessment process is going to be
Dyxyvx9luL8-01470-00340057-00340241 opportunities for learners going forward.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01471-00340241-00340456 So on that note, I think we hit our one hour.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01472-00340456-00340668 We got about a half hour or so for a Q&A
Dyxyvx9luL8-01473-00340668-00340932 and I, just by the list of randomly off topic,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01474-00340932-00341180 I just found out that my flight is delayed so that's great,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01475-00341180-00341524 so I'm going to probably spend another night in this place.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01476-00341524-00341668 (man groans) (audience member whoops)
Dyxyvx9luL8-01477-00341668-00341788 This happened to me last time,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01478-00341788-00341928 so I enjoy visiting, I just got to start adding
Dyxyvx9luL8-01479-00341928-00342084 an extra day on at the end.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01480-00342084-00342288 Anyways, so we're going to pause for Q&A now.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01481-00342564-00342668 (indistinct talking)
Dyxyvx9luL8-01482-00342668-00342875 - [Voiceover] Good now, George and Dragan
Dyxyvx9luL8-01483-00342875-00343221 thank you both for your really thoughtful
Dyxyvx9luL8-01484-00343221-00343490 and stimulating conversations and ideas.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01485-00343490-00343893 And as you know in the past, if you have a question
Dyxyvx9luL8-01486-00343893-00344265 please put your hand up and I'll get you the microphone
Dyxyvx9luL8-01487-00344265-00344555 so that we get this recorded.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01488-00344555-00344893 And also if you're online, Brad will let us know
Dyxyvx9luL8-01489-00344893-00345149 if we have questions there and we'll translate those.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01490-00345149-00345471 Can I start, whoever has the microphone get's to--
Dyxyvx9luL8-01491-00345471-00345683 - [Voiceover] Could you go back to your slide
Dyxyvx9luL8-01492-00345683-00346016 of the interconnected network about three back.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01493-00346199-00346418 One more, no, no, no, two more back.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01494-00346418-00346551 Right there. - [George] All right.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01495-00346551-00346745 - [Voiceover] So you know, the one thing
Dyxyvx9luL8-01496-00346745-00347135 I see in this model is that
Dyxyvx9luL8-01497-00347308-00347676 the connectors between the nodes
Dyxyvx9luL8-01498-00347676-00347975 could represent a path through knowledge
Dyxyvx9luL8-01499-00347975-00348318 and perhaps what you're suggesting is
Dyxyvx9luL8-01500-00348318-00348520 that, say we took a path
Dyxyvx9luL8-01501-00348520-00348833 though this collection of knowledge and it is now,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01502-00348833-00349118 and we bold that path, perhaps that would be
Dyxyvx9luL8-01503-00349118-00349494 a path that Penn State says, if you have this path,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01504-00349494-00349878 but you're suggesting as well that there may be other
Dyxyvx9luL8-01505-00349985-00350204 either satellites around those nodes,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01506-00350204-00350471 other places I got information,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01507-00350471-00350711 and the university may validate that as well,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01508-00350711-00351143 but this creates a really rich diverse series
Dyxyvx9luL8-01509-00351143-00351447 of pathways through my education.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01510-00351573-00351825 Is that a representation?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01511-00351825-00351946 - [Dragan] I think for me it's--
Dyxyvx9luL8-01512-00351946-00352132 - [George] So a little bit, you know the term several times
Dyxyvx9luL8-01513-00352132-00352330 or the complexication of education,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01514-00352330-00352616 but really the essential view of this
Dyxyvx9luL8-01515-00352616-00352835 is that those narratives that we've had,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01516-00352835-00353112 and this is changing in all aspects of our lives,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01517-00353112-00353361 you know the world just used to be simpler.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01518-00353361-00353746 We had two genders, it was you had male and female
Dyxyvx9luL8-01519-00353746-00354064 and now you have organizations
Dyxyvx9luL8-01520-00354064-00354285 that are allowing different formats
Dyxyvx9luL8-01521-00354285-00354535 for gender identifications that we've had in the past.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01522-00354535-00354785 We used to be, and Chris Anderson wrote
Dyxyvx9luL8-01523-00354785-00354942 about this in The Long Tail,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01524-00354942-00355145 where you would see I Love Lucy
Dyxyvx9luL8-01525-00355145-00355358 would be watched by 70 plus percent
Dyxyvx9luL8-01526-00355358-00355556 of American households, which meant
Dyxyvx9luL8-01527-00355556-00355700 that if you went to work the next day
Dyxyvx9luL8-01528-00355700-00355965 and you said, "Yeah, that thing I Love Lucy did,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01529-00355965-00356093 "that was funny, wasn't it?"
Dyxyvx9luL8-01530-00356093-00356157 And then they would say, "Yeah,"
Dyxyvx9luL8-01531-00356157-00356362 and you had this point of connection.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01532-00356362-00356607 But all of the sudden now, the most watched show
Dyxyvx9luL8-01533-00356607-00357023 captures maybe 10, 13% of the American population,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01534-00357023-00357236 because there's so much more out there.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01535-00357400-00357605 It changes it, it completely changes the nature
Dyxyvx9luL8-01536-00357605-00357917 of how we interact with one another with information,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01537-00357917-00358107 so that's the idea of complexification
Dyxyvx9luL8-01538-00358107-00358313 is that a single narrative no longer captures
Dyxyvx9luL8-01539-00358313-00358460 the scope of what's happening.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01540-00358460-00358656 It never really did but we like to think it did
Dyxyvx9luL8-01541-00358656-00358780 'cause it was easier.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01542-00358780-00358911 Now with universities as well,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01543-00358911-00359207 it may be like, this is a Penn State pathway through,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01544-00359207-00359462 and that'll be and people who would like that
Dyxyvx9luL8-01545-00359462-00359634 and don't want to walk
Dyxyvx9luL8-01546-00359634-00360069 through more chaotic uncivilized spaces.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01547-00360069-00360212 They may just prefer, "Yeah,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01548-00360212-00360372 "I'm going to go that pathway through,"
Dyxyvx9luL8-01549-00360372-00360582 but they might find as well, and Penn State might find
Dyxyvx9luL8-01550-00360582-00360834 that, in order to prepare you for the workforce
Dyxyvx9luL8-01551-00360834-00361042 or for industry, we want you to start
Dyxyvx9luL8-01552-00361042-00361193 dealing with ambiguity.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01553-00361193-00361376 We want you to start dealing with uncertainty
Dyxyvx9luL8-01554-00361376-00361642 and self-identifying relevance in a range of other factors.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01555-00361642-00361891 So it really does open up a range
Dyxyvx9luL8-01556-00361891-00362087 of exciting possibilities but we also
Dyxyvx9luL8-01557-00362087-00362326 need to recognize the distress
Dyxyvx9luL8-01558-00362326-00362708 that too many options plays on an individual learner,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01559-00362708-00362901 so there's certainly a range of scaffolding
Dyxyvx9luL8-01560-00362901-00363045 and related support structure
Dyxyvx9luL8-01561-00363045-00363253 that we have to put in to help learners transition.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01562-00363370-00363523 - [Voiceover] Thanks we have about as many people
Dyxyvx9luL8-01563-00363523-00363709 outside the room as we do inside the room,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01564-00363709-00363895 and one of them has a question.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01565-00363895-00364136 Alan is asking, "I'd love to hear more from George
Dyxyvx9luL8-01566-00364136-00364513 "about the Stephen Downes LPSS tool during Q&A.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01567-00364513-00364656 "Who's the end user?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01568-00364656-00364884 "What are the purposes?"
Dyxyvx9luL8-01569-00364884-00365203 - Sure, so probably the best person to address this
Dyxyvx9luL8-01570-00365203-00365407 would be Stephen Downes, but in his absence
Dyxyvx9luL8-01571-00365407-00365521 I'll briefly address it.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01572-00365521-00365852 So if you look at the site, or if anybody has questions
Dyxyvx9luL8-01573-00365852-00365976 I can send you an email to it
Dyxyvx9luL8-01574-00365976-00366143 cause you can sign up for it now.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01575-00366143-00366502 My email is just gsiemens, G-S-I-E-M-E-N-S at gmail,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01576-00366502-00366769 and I can send you the link directly,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01577-00366769-00367129 but basically LPSS is a range of different tool sets.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01578-00367129-00367393 It allows for competency in competency identification.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01579-00367393-00367701 It allows for collecting those competencies
Dyxyvx9luL8-01580-00367701-00367917 almost like you would with an e-portfolio.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01581-00367917-00368240 The initial intent of it, a large part of the grant,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01582-00368240-00368600 was to make this available to the oil and gas sector,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01583-00368600-00368869 which right now is having some interesting times,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01584-00368869-00369055 so maybe it's going to help move into new fields
Dyxyvx9luL8-01585-00369055-00369265 as the gas price continues dropping.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01586-00369265-00369511 That was the initial target audience.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01587-00369511-00369797 But the broad view for LPSS is the future of learning.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01588-00369797-00369987 That's the goal, so it's to say,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01589-00369987-00370165 what kind of an infrastructure do we need?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01590-00370165-00370321 Much like we've been talking about here.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01591-00370321-00370460 Personally owned and controlled
Dyxyvx9luL8-01592-00370460-00370617 but some central elements that enable it
Dyxyvx9luL8-01593-00370617-00370787 to function well at that level too.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01594-00370787-00370917 But like I said, the best place
Dyxyvx9luL8-01595-00370917-00371213 look for Learning and Performance Support Systems,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01596-00371213-00371565 Google it, NRC, the National Research Council
Dyxyvx9luL8-01597-00371565-00371780 of Canada is the funder.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01598-00371780-00371961 - [Voiceover] We'll take one more from outside
Dyxyvx9luL8-01599-00371961-00372107 before going back to the room.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01600-00372107-00372379 Angela is wondering, she wants to know:
Dyxyvx9luL8-01601-00372379-00372718 "Who might be the first to get it
Dyxyvx9luL8-01602-00372718-00372925 "and offer a new educational system?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01603-00372925-00373163 "Will it be a risk taking traditional institution?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01604-00373163-00373357 "Or it will be a for profit?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01605-00373357-00373731 "Or perhaps innovative institutions like SNHU?"
Dyxyvx9luL8-01606-00373731-00373859 And then there was a discussion
Dyxyvx9luL8-01607-00373859-00374103 about whether they are a risk taking traditional or not.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01608-00374103-00374271 But question is who do you think
Dyxyvx9luL8-01609-00374271-00374404 will be the first to really get it
Dyxyvx9luL8-01610-00374404-00374677 and offer something big and bold and new?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01611-00374921-00375228 - [Dragan] I think at any level, it's really something
Dyxyvx9luL8-01612-00375228-00375372 that we need to address right?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01613-00375372-00375630 And so each of these different levels of institutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-01614-00375630-00375830 that they are mentioned, they are actually
Dyxyvx9luL8-01615-00375830-00376083 catering to the learner populations.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01616-00376083-00376335 And we already can see that they are
Dyxyvx9luL8-01617-00376335-00376626 some of these institutions such as Southern New Hampshire,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01618-00376626-00376891 they are offering already competency based degrees.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01619-00376891-00377082 And I think what is in order,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01620-00377082-00377425 Arizona State University as well,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01621-00377425-00377633 they are offering another competency based,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01622-00377633-00377923 so they are large universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01623-00377923-00378137 but I'm not sure that they are targeting
Dyxyvx9luL8-01624-00378137-00378599 at the top or want students that are typically enrolling
Dyxyvx9luL8-01625-00378599-00378859 into the university such as Penn State.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01626-00378859-00379011 So if you are looking based on that trend,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01627-00379011-00379283 that basic goal already gives us an answer
Dyxyvx9luL8-01628-00379283-00379461 and public schools are some populations
Dyxyvx9luL8-01629-00379461-00379689 which are more understood than looking
Dyxyvx9luL8-01630-00379689-00379876 forward to operating models.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01631-00379876-00380109 But obviously, that doesn't exclude opportunities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01632-00380109-00380381 that other institutions should not be engaging,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01633-00380381-00380621 and we aware of many institutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-01634-00380621-00380967 that are one, but they are also closely looking into that.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01635-00380967-00381254 I'm not aware but George might be aware
Dyxyvx9luL8-01636-00381254-00381435 of institutions who are for profit
Dyxyvx9luL8-01637-00381435-00381717 that are looking also for competency based degrees.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01638-00381717-00381982 And for some reason, at least in the US,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01639-00381982-00382211 the online education is also very often
Dyxyvx9luL8-01640-00382211-00382558 associated with for profit different institutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-01641-00382558-00382854 while in the rest of the world, even in Canada,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01642-00382854-00383149 online education is typically publicly funded.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01643-00383149-00383329 And the best example is probably
Dyxyvx9luL8-01644-00383329-00383510 the Open University in the UK which is
Dyxyvx9luL8-01645-00383510-00383788 the largest, at least not the largest,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01646-00383788-00383968 but the best known universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01647-00383968-00384202 and there are many other similar public systems
Dyxyvx9luL8-01648-00384202-00384476 and more like the University of South Africa
Dyxyvx9luL8-01649-00384476-00384854 or even bigger universities which are in India,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01650-00384854-00384998 so Indira Ghandi, I think,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01651-00384998-00385194 is the largest university in the world.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01652-00385400-00385615 - Exactly, so there's a range of publicly funded systems
Dyxyvx9luL8-01653-00385615-00385848 that might be the first.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01654-00385848-00386002 One opportunity I probably should've
Dyxyvx9luL8-01655-00386002-00386237 included a slide on that, but is how are universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01656-00386237-00386410 responding to innovation?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01657-00386410-00386584 Like how are they doing innovation?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01658-00386584-00386720 There's a range of approaches,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01659-00386720-00386932 and this may get at the question that Angelina was asking
Dyxyvx9luL8-01660-00386932-00387220 but I think on the one hand there is a possibility
Dyxyvx9luL8-01661-00387305-00387637 that it will come from the for profit sector
Dyxyvx9luL8-01662-00387637-00387940 because they're able to move quicker
Dyxyvx9luL8-01663-00387940-00388177 but they have some issues with the accreditation process,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01664-00388177-00388377 which is a bit of a challenge sometimes,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01665-00388377-00388565 even it was really only until last year
Dyxyvx9luL8-01666-00388565-00388696 where the US Department of Education
Dyxyvx9luL8-01667-00388696-00388984 started recognizing the value of competency based education
Dyxyvx9luL8-01668-00388984-00389199 and offering experimental sites as an option
Dyxyvx9luL8-01669-00389199-00389393 or that we starting seeing that.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01670-00389393-00389780 Once dollars flow, then ideas flow in a lot of cases.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01671-00389780-00390008 So that's a potential approach.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01672-00390008-00390234 I think probably the most promising one though
Dyxyvx9luL8-01673-00390234-00390600 is a Skunk Works type project that where a university says,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01674-00390600-00390779 "You know what, we know that we have
Dyxyvx9luL8-01675-00390779-00391018 "a big legacy here and we don't want to disrupt
Dyxyvx9luL8-01676-00391018-00391200 "that legacy but why don't we set up
Dyxyvx9luL8-01677-00391200-00391554 "this separate thing, and let's just play with this.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01678-00391554-00391729 "Let's do things that
Dyxyvx9luL8-01679-00391729-00391997 "where the existing organization doesn't curtail it."
Dyxyvx9luL8-01680-00391997-00392186 So rather than waiting for someone else
Dyxyvx9luL8-01681-00392186-00392313 to come up with the brilliant idea
Dyxyvx9luL8-01682-00392313-00392534 to kill off the university, we're going to set up this thing,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01683-00392534-00392794 we're going to make it work, and then if it's successful
Dyxyvx9luL8-01684-00392794-00393008 we'll bring it back into the university
Dyxyvx9luL8-01685-00393008-00393206 and have the opportunity to influence.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01686-00393206-00393356 This is an example that Deacon University
Dyxyvx9luL8-01687-00393356-00393499 has done quite well with.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01688-00393499-00393732 So I'm hoping that the innovation will come
Dyxyvx9luL8-01689-00393732-00393881 from within the university.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01690-00393881-00394068 We have a level of change awareness
Dyxyvx9luL8-01691-00394068-00394299 in higher education now than I've ever seen.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01692-00394958-00395066 - [Voiceover] Just like you said,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01693-00395066-00395300 the university would have to wade
Dyxyvx9luL8-01694-00395300-00395468 between the legacy part of this
Dyxyvx9luL8-01695-00395468-00395662 and all this innovation and yesterday
Dyxyvx9luL8-01696-00395662-00395888 Dragan talked about that
Dyxyvx9luL8-01697-00395888-00396052 being a totally different discussion,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01698-00396052-00396228 what universities are for.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01699-00396228-00396412 Is it for workforce preparation?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01700-00396412-00396750 And are all these, are we speeding up the process
Dyxyvx9luL8-01701-00396912-00397254 of the education, higher ed, being part of,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01702-00397254-00397493 you can pick and choose something
Dyxyvx9luL8-01703-00397493-00397797 that's useful for you, for the workplace
Dyxyvx9luL8-01704-00397797-00398070 rather than being a better human being
Dyxyvx9luL8-01705-00398070-00398337 in the history of humankind, you see what I mean,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01706-00398337-00398483 being a better citizen.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01707-00398483-00398654 So what's your take on all this?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01708-00398654-00398841 What about the original function
Dyxyvx9luL8-01709-00398841-00399164 or idealism of university?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01710-00399164-00399587 - You know I just want to briefly, I think it's both.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01711-00399587-00399823 I think this idea of diversifying narratives
Dyxyvx9luL8-01712-00399823-00400039 means that we don't have to choose one.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01713-00400039-00400343 That the university isn't only about making
Dyxyvx9luL8-01714-00400343-00400583 a better human being, it's also about employment.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01715-00400583-00400747 And so my vision, as I mentioned,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01716-00400747-00401068 is that the universities today become better integrated
Dyxyvx9luL8-01717-00401068-00401261 to the societies in which they serve,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01718-00401261-00401450 so that the university isn't a space
Dyxyvx9luL8-01719-00401450-00401596 where we go for four years,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01720-00401596-00401724 but if it's a part of a community
Dyxyvx9luL8-01721-00401724-00401995 that outreaches initiatives, that influences students
Dyxyvx9luL8-01722-00401995-00402258 in the school system, it has opportunities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01723-00402258-00402518 for individuals on the weekend to hang out
Dyxyvx9luL8-01724-00402518-00402703 on campuses that the universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01725-00402703-00403035 become public social spaces for people to learn,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01726-00403035-00403285 which is what you would expect in a learning environment.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01727-00403285-00403435 And that'll be a lot of everything,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01728-00403435-00403678 from arts, to culture, to related events,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01729-00403678-00403999 but by the same account a good majority of students
Dyxyvx9luL8-01730-00403999-00404181 in higher education are there
Dyxyvx9luL8-01731-00404181-00404325 because they're looking for work.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01732-00404325-00404491 Now they might not be looking for a specific type
Dyxyvx9luL8-01733-00404491-00404790 of vocational work which is terrific opportunities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01734-00404790-00405053 in that regard and certainly in apprentice fields right now.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01735-00405053-00405213 They might be looking for research work,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01736-00405213-00405339 or business, or whatever else,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01737-00405339-00405585 so I think it's a bit of a false dichotomy
Dyxyvx9luL8-01738-00405585-00405873 to say are we about work or are we about
Dyxyvx9luL8-01739-00405873-00406066 making a better human being?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01740-00406066-00406453 I think having people employed makes better human beings,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01741-00406453-00406659 and by the same account having employed people
Dyxyvx9luL8-01742-00406659-00406852 being aware of culture, arts, and history
Dyxyvx9luL8-01743-00406852-00407066 of ideas and factors within society,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01744-00407066-00407289 makes them a better employee as well.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01745-00407289-00407405 So you need to start seeing that
Dyxyvx9luL8-01746-00407405-00407610 as an integrative thing not as two separate things
Dyxyvx9luL8-01747-00407610-00407741 that are polarized.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01748-00407741-00408037 - There's also something that Harry Spence
Dyxyvx9luL8-01749-00408037-00408258 knew much time in the last couple of years
Dyxyvx9luL8-01750-00408258-00408388 in Australia as well.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01751-00408388-00408613 Something which is so very well articulated
Dyxyvx9luL8-01752-00408613-00408851 into traditional policies is basically
Dyxyvx9luL8-01753-00408851-00409228 the so called graduate attributes that each graduate
Dyxyvx9luL8-01754-00409228-00409520 of any Australian university needs to have.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01755-00409520-00409645 And those basically span
Dyxyvx9luL8-01756-00409645-00409960 across these subject domain competencies.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01757-00409960-00410198 Those are basically being responsible citizen,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01758-00410198-00410437 being ethical professional, being-
Dyxyvx9luL8-01759-00410437-00410714 having communication skills,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01760-00410714-00410920 having information types of skills,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01761-00410920-00411182 and every single Australian university
Dyxyvx9luL8-01762-00411182-00411412 needs to have their quality assurance
Dyxyvx9luL8-01763-00411412-00411604 information systems as well.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01764-00411604-00411780 There are each course individually
Dyxyvx9luL8-01765-00411780-00412118 is also tracked across these graduate quality dimensions,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01766-00412118-00412372 so for each university they basically
Dyxyvx9luL8-01767-00412372-00412696 always say we have these five or six elements
Dyxyvx9luL8-01768-00412696-00412917 and I quite like the policy which was published
Dyxyvx9luL8-01769-00412917-00413160 by the University of Syndey which was
Dyxyvx9luL8-01770-00413160-00413390 really based on a very careful and thorough research
Dyxyvx9luL8-01771-00413390-00413590 on what these types of policies should be,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01772-00413590-00413768 especially if you are moving to these
Dyxyvx9luL8-01773-00413768-00413938 even competency based models
Dyxyvx9luL8-01774-00413938-00414179 and thinking that basically they'd be even much easier
Dyxyvx9luL8-01775-00414179-00414440 to track down each of these types of skills
Dyxyvx9luL8-01776-00414440-00414764 that are students having and to what extent they need them.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01777-00414764-00414960 Presently, even though Australian universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01778-00414960-00415188 are trying to do that and they are very carefully
Dyxyvx9luL8-01779-00415188-00415388 designing technologies which help them
Dyxyvx9luL8-01780-00415388-00415607 to assure that some of these are acquired
Dyxyvx9luL8-01781-00415607-00416012 by all learners, it is still not really that easy
Dyxyvx9luL8-01782-00416012-00416251 simply because these types of assessments
Dyxyvx9luL8-01783-00416251-00416509 are not necessarily always well alligned
Dyxyvx9luL8-01784-00416509-00416669 with the types of learning outcomes
Dyxyvx9luL8-01785-00416669-00416889 that are out there to claimed their learners
Dyxyvx9luL8-01786-00416889-00417063 have inside of those courses.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01787-00417063-00417234 Therefore, with the opportunities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01788-00417234-00417470 that are emerging through some of these technology,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01789-00417470-00417635 it would be much easier to have
Dyxyvx9luL8-01790-00417635-00417871 better quality assurance where we can
Dyxyvx9luL8-01791-00417871-00418164 serve both of these elements as George pointed out.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01792-00418284-00418385 - [Voiceover] We have one over here.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01793-00418478-00418635 - [Voiceover] So you had a slide
Dyxyvx9luL8-01794-00418635-00418942 that acknowledged the influx of venture capital
Dyxyvx9luL8-01795-00418942-00419158 and startups in the ed tech space
Dyxyvx9luL8-01796-00419158-00419608 and so I have some concerns or reservations
Dyxyvx9luL8-01797-00419608-00420108 about those that kind of the gold rush idea, I guess,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01798-00420125-00420345 so I was curious if there were models
Dyxyvx9luL8-01799-00420345-00420569 or companies that you would point to
Dyxyvx9luL8-01800-00420569-00420789 that you think partner really effectively
Dyxyvx9luL8-01801-00420789-00421011 and borrow from the expertise from teachers
Dyxyvx9luL8-01802-00421011-00421235 and faculty, instructional designers and others
Dyxyvx9luL8-01803-00421235-00421570 within the institution rather than kind of trying to compete
Dyxyvx9luL8-01804-00421570-00421816 and working on their technology expertise
Dyxyvx9luL8-01805-00421816-00422178 and not really concerned as much with learning outcomes.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01806-00422178-00422405 - That's an excellent question, thank you for raising that.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01807-00422405-00422543 So first of all, it seems like
Dyxyvx9luL8-01808-00422543-00422726 in the last several quarters at least,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01809-00422726-00422948 or the last several years, the amount
Dyxyvx9luL8-01810-00422948-00423164 of venture capital dollars going into education
Dyxyvx9luL8-01811-00423164-00423456 hits new high water marks every cycle,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01812-00423456-00423747 which means there's more momentum and more activity.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01813-00423747-00423997 One of the things that I think that we need to reflect on
Dyxyvx9luL8-01814-00423997-00424378 is the individuals that are involved in that activity,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01815-00424378-00424578 while it's certainly important for innovation,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01816-00424578-00424766 and there've been some great tool sets
Dyxyvx9luL8-01817-00424766-00424905 that are starting to be produced
Dyxyvx9luL8-01818-00424905-00425128 and maybe look at K to 12 tools like Clever and others
Dyxyvx9luL8-01819-00425128-00425328 that are starting to have a fairly strong impact
Dyxyvx9luL8-01820-00425328-00425585 serving a single functionality or need.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01821-00425585-00425763 I think that innovation, that's an important part
Dyxyvx9luL8-01822-00425763-00426018 of the ecosystem of higher education.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01823-00426018-00426168 The difficulty, or where I start to get
Dyxyvx9luL8-01824-00426168-00426417 a little bit agitated or whatever,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01825-00426417-00426828 is when those conversations start to drive universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01826-00426828-00427074 rather than universities driving those conversations.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01827-00427074-00427304 So what I mean with that is, as universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01828-00427304-00427529 we have a unique role in society
Dyxyvx9luL8-01829-00427529-00427769 and we have that role plays, it's broad,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01830-00427769-00427957 but I think you become more and more critical.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01831-00427957-00428106 We serve the local economy.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01832-00428106-00428320 We serve the state or national economy.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01833-00428320-00428660 We also serve for preserving the legacy of ideas,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01834-00428660-00428923 so that, and people can start to see themselves
Dyxyvx9luL8-01835-00428923-00429108 within the history of ideas and they can start
Dyxyvx9luL8-01836-00429108-00429280 to see the conflict that they're in.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01837-00429280-00429585 Those are bottom lines, if you will, that are relevant
Dyxyvx9luL8-01838-00429585-00429865 to a university advancing science, advancing knowledge.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01839-00429865-00430091 For a lot of start ups, the bottom line
Dyxyvx9luL8-01840-00430091-00430353 is quite simple, and that's money.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01841-00430353-00430523 So I'll give you one example.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01842-00430523-00430737 So Udacity came out as a MOOC provider
Dyxyvx9luL8-01843-00430737-00431081 and there was, I mean the hype was off the charts,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01844-00431081-00431273 so at one point there was a quote made
Dyxyvx9luL8-01845-00431273-00431467 by the CEO that in the future,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01846-00431467-00431623 there would be 10 universities,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01847-00431623-00431791 and Udacity would be one of them.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01848-00431791-00432065 They were revolutionizing higher education.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01849-00432065-00432232 They had found the magic bullet
Dyxyvx9luL8-01850-00432232-00432459 for learning, and the list goes on.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01851-00432459-00432653 These were the kind of hypes that we were subjected to.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01852-00432653-00432846 Well what happened was, they weren't making money
Dyxyvx9luL8-01853-00432846-00433070 being that kind of a system.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01854-00433070-00433319 So now they're basically a corporate training now.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01855-00433319-00433497 They're just providing training
Dyxyvx9luL8-01856-00433497-00433685 for programming python and so on.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01857-00433685-00433977 So that's what happened, you went from this lofty perch
Dyxyvx9luL8-01858-00433977-00434155 that we're going to change universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01859-00434155-00434487 to now we're doing what Knowledge Planet did the late 90s.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01860-00434487-00434719 And that was simply because as a firm
Dyxyvx9luL8-01861-00434719-00434900 that's funded by venture capital,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01862-00434900-00435065 you have to chase the dollar.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01863-00435065-00435378 And so I don't see any yet that I would say
Dyxyvx9luL8-01864-00435378-00435539 is a perfect model for that.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01865-00435539-00435809 I think the venture capital space, or even the startups,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01866-00435809-00435982 are a part of the ecosystem
Dyxyvx9luL8-01867-00435982-00436170 of higher education going forward.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01868-00436170-00436325 Universities should, when you talk
Dyxyvx9luL8-01869-00436325-00436573 about learners owning their own learning,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01870-00436573-00436776 universities should own their own space.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01871-00436776-00437009 And so what I mean by that is that they need
Dyxyvx9luL8-01872-00437009-00437244 to set up whether it's incubator spaces
Dyxyvx9luL8-01873-00437244-00437515 or whether it's startup hubs, a few systems
Dyxyvx9luL8-01874-00437515-00437662 have already started with this
Dyxyvx9luL8-01875-00437662-00437797 where they're working closely
Dyxyvx9luL8-01876-00437797-00437922 with entrepreneurial communities,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01877-00437922-00438107 that way at least the ideals and the values
Dyxyvx9luL8-01878-00438107-00438290 of a university get presented.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01879-00438290-00438572 Keep in mind, Google as an example
Dyxyvx9luL8-01880-00438572-00438777 came out of Stanford so we need to have systems
Dyxyvx9luL8-01881-00438777-00439061 that have huge value and many of their initial ideas
Dyxyvx9luL8-01882-00439061-00439277 emulated the structure of the university,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01883-00439277-00439591 the research time, the focus, the collegiate,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01884-00439591-00439768 the discourse, and the list goes on.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01885-00439768-00440043 So I'm hoping if universities take seriously
Dyxyvx9luL8-01886-00440043-00440242 the nature of these changes and they go
Dyxyvx9luL8-01887-00440242-00440437 in presence of entrepreneurial activity,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01888-00440437-00440535 that'll give them an opportunity
Dyxyvx9luL8-01889-00440535-00440724 to create the systems that allow them
Dyxyvx9luL8-01890-00440724-00440951 to shape the kind of tools that are being developed
Dyxyvx9luL8-01891-00440951-00441302 or at least fund opportunities for them.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01892-00441302-00441706 - Can I also add there, and this is a great point really.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01893-00441706-00442025 In many cases it's also decision making process
Dyxyvx9luL8-01894-00442025-00442205 inside of institutions, so how many-
Dyxyvx9luL8-01895-00442205-00442479 how some institutions are making decisions
Dyxyvx9luL8-01896-00442479-00442609 in which technology is going to be acquired
Dyxyvx9luL8-01897-00442609-00442710 and how they are dealing
Dyxyvx9luL8-01898-00442710-00442896 with these different types of vendors.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01899-00442896-00443181 Whichever area we pick, whether it's analytics,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01900-00443181-00443388 whether it's adaptive learning, and so on.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01901-00443388-00443634 In many cases we have different types
Dyxyvx9luL8-01902-00443634-00443820 of solutions which really don't deliver
Dyxyvx9luL8-01903-00443820-00444012 so much as they claim they are delivering.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01904-00444012-00444358 And they are also not based on sole rubbish evidence
Dyxyvx9luL8-01905-00444358-00444513 that we know that it should be
Dyxyvx9luL8-01906-00444513-00444834 and we also are using so heavily inside of institutions.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01907-00444834-00445022 Every academic is so pretty much prone
Dyxyvx9luL8-01908-00445022-00445266 to use that strong evidence, however,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01909-00445266-00445415 there are certain types of things
Dyxyvx9luL8-01910-00445415-00445625 that we really need to change in the cultures
Dyxyvx9luL8-01911-00445625-00445919 of the institutions also the public part
Dyxyvx9luL8-01912-00445919-00446093 of our governance and policies needs
Dyxyvx9luL8-01913-00446093-00446292 to be effected there as well.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01914-00446292-00446555 There are various reasons that we typically
Dyxyvx9luL8-01915-00446555-00446777 don't get to appreciate so much evidence
Dyxyvx9luL8-01916-00446777-00446951 which is coming from different areas
Dyxyvx9luL8-01917-00446951-00447136 that we are not so familiar with.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01918-00447136-00447493 And therefore, decision makers
Dyxyvx9luL8-01919-00447493-00447770 are also not familiar with these types of elements.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01920-00447770-00448022 Even we're not talking to certain companies.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01921-00448022-00448291 Obviously they are driven by their own goals and missions.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01922-00448291-00448459 Some of those original missions,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01923-00448459-00448658 as these leaders or those even
Dyxyvx9luL8-01924-00448658-00448883 for profit commercial companies
Dyxyvx9luL8-01925-00448883-00449073 were great to change education
Dyxyvx9luL8-01926-00449073-00449384 like a desire to learn had in the past.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01927-00449384-00449746 However, the question becomes as the companies are growing,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01928-00449746-00450036 the company, whether it's one small startup,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01929-00450036-00450261 becomes completely something different,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01930-00450261-00450416 and therefore basically universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-01931-00450416-00450624 need to in that process be agile
Dyxyvx9luL8-01932-00450624-00450872 and clever enough to meet what are their needs
Dyxyvx9luL8-01933-00450872-00451104 and engage into partnerships so that partnerships
Dyxyvx9luL8-01934-00451104-00451311 generate that opportunity for them.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01935-00451479-00451656 - [Voiceover] So I have a question a little bit
Dyxyvx9luL8-01936-00451656-00451810 that revolves around scale.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01937-00451810-00452060 So MOOCs have really forced us
Dyxyvx9luL8-01938-00452060-00452242 to think about scale in new ways,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01939-00452242-00452397 and it might be kind of of too much too fast
Dyxyvx9luL8-01940-00452397-00452511 for a lot of people because we spend
Dyxyvx9luL8-01941-00452511-00452769 a lot of time talking about what do we lose
Dyxyvx9luL8-01942-00452769-00452910 when we go to these big scales,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01943-00452910-00453039 but we like to think about also
Dyxyvx9luL8-01944-00453039-00453272 what are the affordances that we get
Dyxyvx9luL8-01945-00453272-00453477 when you get these kind of new scales
Dyxyvx9luL8-01946-00453477-00453640 that we haven't thought of before.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01947-00453640-00453759 And a lot of the things that we've talked
Dyxyvx9luL8-01948-00453759-00453937 about the last couple days feel like
Dyxyvx9luL8-01949-00453937-00454188 they do better at larger scales, right?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01950-00454188-00454335 The more learners, the more people,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01951-00454335-00454514 you have engaged in these spaces,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01952-00454514-00454659 the more opportunities you have
Dyxyvx9luL8-01953-00454659-00454829 for rich learning and things like that.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01954-00454829-00455076 So I was just curious if you kind of agree with that
Dyxyvx9luL8-01955-00455076-00455396 and at what point do these environments kind of take off?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01956-00455396-00455740 At what point do they shine in terms of scale?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01957-00455740-00455943 And how do we start to socialize this idea
Dyxyvx9luL8-01958-00455943-00456106 because on a lot of college campuses,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01959-00456106-00456396 the 700 person lecture hall (chuckles) right,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01960-00456396-00456577 that we have here, is kind of frowned up
Dyxyvx9luL8-01961-00456577-00456897 and we talk about, how do we shrink down these experiences?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01962-00456897-00457130 And I think with a lot of what we're talking about now
Dyxyvx9luL8-01963-00457130-00457243 is how do we go the other way?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01964-00457243-00457426 How do we shoot this up to a scale
Dyxyvx9luL8-01965-00457426-00457607 that these new models become possible
Dyxyvx9luL8-01966-00457607-00457856 and we can kind of play with these new pedagogies?
Dyxyvx9luL8-01967-00458046-00458347 - So yeah, you know, one of the things there to look at
Dyxyvx9luL8-01968-00458347-00458788 is this idea that Anderson wrote about more is different.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01969-00458788-00459109 That if you have a larger group of individuals,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01970-00459109-00459493 it changes things, and from qualitative it changes things.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01971-00459607-00459875 When we look at the learning process though, learning
Dyxyvx9luL8-01972-00459875-00460162 with seven, 800 students doesn't happen actually.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01973-00460162-00460399 We almost always learn with the smaller clusters,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01974-00460399-00460572 and you'll find this even with large MOOCs.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01975-00460572-00460740 Unfortunately MOOCs to date, haven't done
Dyxyvx9luL8-01976-00460740-00460934 a good job of providing profile development
Dyxyvx9luL8-01977-00460934-00461127 where you get to know different students
Dyxyvx9luL8-01978-00461127-00461288 and you can click and see the background.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01979-00461288-00461476 NovoEd's done a little bit with it,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01980-00461476-00461717 but other than that, the other vendors
Dyxyvx9luL8-01981-00461717-00461872 they haven't really gotten into it.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01982-00461872-00462108 So at the end of the process though,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01983-00462108-00462232 if you want effective learning,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01984-00462232-00462387 it's going to be small group, small
Dyxyvx9luL8-01985-00462387-00462719 reasonably small, social circles of learning.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01986-00462719-00462971 And this is the idea that comes from network theory.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01987-00462971-00463117 So there's three essential types
Dyxyvx9luL8-01988-00463117-00463322 of ties in network theory and each one of them
Dyxyvx9luL8-01989-00463322-00463544 provides a different type of information.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01990-00463544-00463750 So one type of a network is this idea
Dyxyvx9luL8-01991-00463750-00463978 of strong ties, and that's family network.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01992-00463978-00464200 These are people that you interact with regularly
Dyxyvx9luL8-01993-00464200-00464313 and you know what they know,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01994-00464313-00464590 you harmonize knowledge with one another on a regular basis.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01995-00464590-00464900 A second type of connection is this idea of weak ties.
Dyxyvx9luL8-01996-00464900-00465144 This could be somebody that you went
Dyxyvx9luL8-01997-00465144-00465476 to college with and you haven't talked to in 20 years,
Dyxyvx9luL8-01998-00465476-00465691 or it could be you worked at company years ago
Dyxyvx9luL8-01999-00465691-00465846 and you knew somebody who knew some-
Dyxyvx9luL8-02000-00465846-00465951 That's novel information.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02001-00465951-00466144 There's a high level of novel information.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02002-00466144-00466358 So strong ties generate high levels of trust,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02003-00466358-00466672 weak ties can generate high levels of novel information.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02004-00466672-00466790 But there's a third type of ties
Dyxyvx9luL8-02005-00466790-00466910 that receive a little more attention
Dyxyvx9luL8-02006-00466910-00467004 in the literature recently
Dyxyvx9luL8-02007-00467004-00467177 and it relates to the idea of dormant ties.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02008-00467177-00467511 Now a dormant tie is a strong tie that used to exist.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02009-00467511-00467680 Let's say a close coworker at a company
Dyxyvx9luL8-02010-00467680-00467888 that you worked at six, seven years ago
Dyxyvx9luL8-02011-00467888-00468157 but then life happened, married, have kids,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02012-00468157-00468353 both of you or whatever, and all of a sudden,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02013-00468353-00468589 you look back but you remember,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02014-00468589-00468833 "Yeah, we worked together for like a decade."
Dyxyvx9luL8-02015-00468833-00469118 The value of a dormant tie is it has two things.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02016-00469118-00469511 One, it has the trust that exists with a strong network,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02017-00469511-00469707 and two, it has the novel information
Dyxyvx9luL8-02018-00469707-00469823 because you haven't harmonized
Dyxyvx9luL8-02019-00469823-00469945 your knowledge through dialogue.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02020-00469945-00470142 So I think the same holds true
Dyxyvx9luL8-02021-00470142-00470492 when we're involved in these MOOC forums in these big spaces
Dyxyvx9luL8-02022-00470492-00470679 and that's why you'll see two like Twitter.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02023-00470679-00470922 You'll see folks that are following a hashtag,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02024-00470922-00471194 which is a relationship to an idea rather than a person.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02025-00471194-00471437 And eventually we saw that for the first MOOC that we ran,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02026-00471437-00471581 there's a cluster of individuals
Dyxyvx9luL8-02027-00471581-00471830 that took that MOOC that still interact with one another.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02028-00471914-00472087 So when we're starting to design learning experience,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02029-00472087-00472273 if you're going to do learning at scale,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02030-00472273-00472586 you have to account for those multiple types of ties.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02031-00472586-00472754 You do want novel information,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02032-00472754-00472898 but if you want depth of learning,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02033-00472898-00473081 learners are going to have to function
Dyxyvx9luL8-02034-00473081-00473313 in close spaces with high levels of trust.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02035-00473313-00473717 - If I can add here additional few more information there.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02036-00473717-00473913 Some of these things that are happening
Dyxyvx9luL8-02037-00473913-00474099 is basically they are consequential.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02038-00474099-00474291 They are happening in there because you provided
Dyxyvx9luL8-02039-00474291-00474492 that context for learners to establish
Dyxyvx9luL8-02040-00474492-00474927 any of these kinds of ties as George is talking about.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02041-00474927-00475176 However, what happens in most of the MOOCs
Dyxyvx9luL8-02042-00475176-00475409 and I think George already pointed out,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02043-00475409-00475555 like last year when we were
Dyxyvx9luL8-02044-00475555-00475751 at University of Australia conference
Dyxyvx9luL8-02045-00475751-00475945 in Melbourne, was it Melbourne?
Dyxyvx9luL8-02046-00475945-00476125 There was a discussion about MOOCs
Dyxyvx9luL8-02047-00476125-00476422 and basically we don't really even make much.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02048-00476422-00476811 We only know in the only relation with MOOCs was scale,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02049-00476811-00477059 not so much pedagogical innovation and so on.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02050-00477059-00477317 We are still, and many are still using
Dyxyvx9luL8-02051-00477317-00477767 the old same measures for assessing MOOCs
Dyxyvx9luL8-02052-00477767-00477978 as we are using for assessing classrooms
Dyxyvx9luL8-02053-00477978-00478199 and conventional universities.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02054-00478199-00478510 So for example, one of the most obsolete measures
Dyxyvx9luL8-02055-00478510-00478770 for MOOCs is the completion rates,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02056-00478770-00479063 which is pretty much like irrelevant measure.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02057-00479063-00479233 So what we basically need to do
Dyxyvx9luL8-02058-00479233-00479474 is first of all, we need to think how learning happens
Dyxyvx9luL8-02059-00479474-00479754 and how we can design learning in the scale.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02060-00479754-00479926 And we know also from the existing research
Dyxyvx9luL8-02061-00479926-00480117 as well that the design faced learning
Dyxyvx9luL8-02062-00480117-00480387 and interaction with learners is much more effective
Dyxyvx9luL8-02063-00480387-00480657 than just effectual learning interaction,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02064-00480657-00480837 'cause we need to scaffold that interaction.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02065-00480837-00481000 That scaffolding of interaction not be
Dyxyvx9luL8-02066-00481000-00481237 just even inside of these courses,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02067-00481237-00481405 but also even through the different types
Dyxyvx9luL8-02068-00481405-00481643 of formal spaces where learners meet
Dyxyvx9luL8-02069-00481643-00481929 to provide additional opportunities.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02070-00481929-00482072 In that sense we need to think
Dyxyvx9luL8-02071-00482072-00482290 about additional types of affordances
Dyxyvx9luL8-02072-00482290-00482549 that should become available to facilitate
Dyxyvx9luL8-02073-00482549-00482809 smoother types of interaction and also see it
Dyxyvx9luL8-02074-00482809-00483199 more intentional in that basically crosses for itself.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02075-00483199-00483297 - [Voiceover] Thank you.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02076-00483626-00483797 - [Voiceover] I think Vio is working
Dyxyvx9luL8-02077-00483797-00483982 on a question with a guest online,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02078-00483982-00484210 so we'll wait until that formulates a little bit.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02079-00484210-00484570 I wanted to go back to a conversation,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02080-00484570-00484727 'cause a lot of this conversation
Dyxyvx9luL8-02081-00484727-00485032 has been around the opportunity
Dyxyvx9luL8-02082-00485032-00485508 that's ahead of us right, is it actually present?
Dyxyvx9luL8-02083-00485508-00485693 So much of this churn is in the system
Dyxyvx9luL8-02084-00485693-00485941 and who's going to be first to the market place.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02085-00485941-00486085 I'm wondering if you could speak
Dyxyvx9luL8-02086-00486085-00486475 to what our leaders should be thinking about
Dyxyvx9luL8-02087-00486475-00486769 and how they might be positioning themselves
Dyxyvx9luL8-02088-00486769-00487034 for their institutions, wherever they are
Dyxyvx9luL8-02089-00487034-00487534 to engage in some new thinking about the institution?
Dyxyvx9luL8-02090-00487877-00488203 - From a leadership end, it's always difficult
Dyxyvx9luL8-02091-00488203-00488371 to give advice to people who suffer
Dyxyvx9luL8-02092-00488371-00488571 the consequences of their decisions.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02093-00488571-00488809 But I think from a leadership end,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02094-00488809-00489039 first thing, I think you need to recognize
Dyxyvx9luL8-02095-00489039-00489287 is just that we're in a different landscape.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02096-00489287-00489542 It's a different, it's not business as usual.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02097-00489542-00489703 This isn't like the period where we had
Dyxyvx9luL8-02098-00489703-00489939 the hype of maybe we can do BCR teaching,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02099-00489939-00490185 I remember University of Manitoba biology teacher
Dyxyvx9luL8-02100-00490185-00490414 playing a video of a now dead professor
Dyxyvx9luL8-02101-00490414-00490619 and putting in the VCR and hitting play,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02102-00490619-00490767 and that was the lecture.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02103-00490767-00490979 I mean that was going to revolutionize education,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02104-00490979-00491316 but again it's this idea of Carlotta Preve's work
Dyxyvx9luL8-02105-00491316-00491567 of socio-techno-economic structures.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02106-00491567-00491912 Those are the changes that change big institutions.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02107-00491912-00492170 A single variable or a single factor doesn't change it.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02108-00492170-00492635 So I think for leaders to particularly be aware
Dyxyvx9luL8-02109-00492635-00493020 of what is the core change.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02110-00493020-00493222 What is the ground zero of change?
Dyxyvx9luL8-02111-00493222-00493388 What are the elements that we're looking at?
Dyxyvx9luL8-02112-00493388-00493524 And then use that of sort of a template.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02113-00493524-00493628 I've tried to argue that information,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02114-00493628-00493770 your architecture of information,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02115-00493770-00494038 the architecture of knowledge is that base change element
Dyxyvx9luL8-02116-00494038-00494202 that we need to pay attention to
Dyxyvx9luL8-02117-00494202-00494522 and as goes knowledge, so goes the university.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02118-00494522-00494638 But I think we need to get down
Dyxyvx9luL8-02119-00494638-00494768 to what are those base elements.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02120-00494768-00495035 From there it's important to start thinking about
Dyxyvx9luL8-02121-00495035-00495366 how do you get together a divergent set of ideas?
Dyxyvx9luL8-02122-00495366-00495576 So there's interesting work in fields of sense making
Dyxyvx9luL8-02123-00495576-00495954 that looks at this idea of strong beliefs, we'd be helped.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02124-00495954-00496188 So as a leader you obviously are making decisions constantly
Dyxyvx9luL8-02125-00496188-00496441 but to start to recognize that maybe some
Dyxyvx9luL8-02126-00496441-00496618 of the core assumptions that I'm making
Dyxyvx9luL8-02127-00496618-00496846 aren't as valid as they were five years ago,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02128-00496846-00497036 or even 10 years ago.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02129-00497036-00497180 And so then the opportunity there,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02130-00497180-00497412 which is interesting work to look at, medical researchers.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02131-00497412-00497556 The doctors that were most effective
Dyxyvx9luL8-02132-00497556-00497760 on the diagnostic end weren't the ones
Dyxyvx9luL8-02133-00497760-00497948 that read and read and read and read until-
Dyxyvx9luL8-02134-00497948-00498130 or figured out and thought and thought
Dyxyvx9luL8-02135-00498130-00498293 until the knew what it might be.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02136-00498293-00498377 But they're the ones that are able
Dyxyvx9luL8-02137-00498377-00498570 to make a quick decision, but then when new information
Dyxyvx9luL8-02138-00498570-00498786 entered, they were quickly able to alter their decision.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02139-00498786-00498966 Those are the doctors that were most effective,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02140-00498966-00499132 and I think the same holds true for university,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02141-00499132-00499418 and it's a point I made earlier, is do something.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02142-00499418-00499566 Create ripples.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02143-00499566-00499730 See the feedback you get from the ripples.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02144-00499730-00499971 Do more things based on that feedback.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02145-00499971-00500215 So I think those are some mindsets or attributes
Dyxyvx9luL8-02146-00500215-00500425 that I think are critical from a leadership end.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02147-00500425-00500662 But I really do think that you have to start recognizing
Dyxyvx9luL8-02148-00500662-00500945 the need for seeing the university,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02149-00500945-00501120 like when a researcher and academic
Dyxyvx9luL8-02150-00501120-00501404 encounters a phenomenon with which she's not familiar,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02151-00501404-00501651 you enter a stage, or she'll enter this stage,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02152-00501651-00501884 of being a researcher, whether it's that whole process
Dyxyvx9luL8-02153-00501884-00502155 of hypothesis formation and testing and so on.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02154-00502155-00502385 Today I think the university is that phenomena
Dyxyvx9luL8-02155-00502385-00502550 that we don't quite understand
Dyxyvx9luL8-02156-00502550-00502764 and to take a research oriented mindset
Dyxyvx9luL8-02157-00502764-00502926 that says we have to begin doing things
Dyxyvx9luL8-02158-00502926-00503129 and experimenting and seeing different things,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02159-00503129-00503292 that we can better understand what role
Dyxyvx9luL8-02160-00503292-00503461 did this play in society.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02161-00503682-00503824 - [Voiceover] So in one way, it really brings
Dyxyvx9luL8-02162-00503824-00504136 that whole idea of change on itself.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02163-00504354-00504802 We're also looking at (indistinctly talking)
Dyxyvx9luL8-02164-00504802-00504973 - [Dragan] Exactly and there's another lesson
Dyxyvx9luL8-02165-00504973-00505220 that we need to learn from open universities as well
Dyxyvx9luL8-02166-00505220-00505573 and one of the former presidents of Athabasca University
Dyxyvx9luL8-02167-00505573-00505787 also when he was talking about the leadership
Dyxyvx9luL8-02168-00505787-00505986 inside of open universities, I think
Dyxyvx9luL8-02169-00505986-00506269 this is the kind of mission is, and the message which
Dyxyvx9luL8-02170-00506269-00506465 was learned by open enlistees is now
Dyxyvx9luL8-02171-00506465-00506683 actually being reflected in many other institutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-02172-00506683-00506936 as we are seeing the technology increase
Dyxyvx9luL8-02173-00506936-00507152 and basically changing landscape.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02174-00507152-00507279 And that is basically there is
Dyxyvx9luL8-02175-00507279-00507491 never be anymore business as usual.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02176-00507491-00507715 And that's basically the norm that most
Dyxyvx9luL8-02177-00507715-00508049 of open universities at least those skilled
Dyxyvx9luL8-02178-00508049-00508278 and successful leaders always have.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02179-00508278-00508422 So they basically always recognize
Dyxyvx9luL8-02180-00508422-00508817 that you always for them question of the existence,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02181-00508817-00509005 whether they should be existing or not.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02182-00509005-00509271 And secondly, what will be the source of their revenue?
Dyxyvx9luL8-02183-00509271-00509468 So they always were forced in that process
Dyxyvx9luL8-02184-00509468-00509863 to reconsider themselves and rediscover themselves as well,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02185-00509863-00510051 meaning markets place.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02186-00510051-00510351 And it's basically, I think that pretty much goes well
Dyxyvx9luL8-02187-00510351-00510547 with what George indicated basically,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02188-00510547-00510777 that universities and the leadership in universities
Dyxyvx9luL8-02189-00510777-00511075 I got some of those more entrepreneurial ideas
Dyxyvx9luL8-02190-00511075-00511424 and approaches to find basically being able to accept favor.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02191-00511424-00511789 Don't have the entire system bet on a single idea,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02192-00511789-00512023 but rather have small and diverse portfolio
Dyxyvx9luL8-02193-00512023-00512277 and basically be ready to learn from a failure.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02194-00512460-00512560 - [Voiceover] I think we have time
Dyxyvx9luL8-02195-00512560-00512706 for one more question from outside.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02196-00512706-00512966 This is from Alan who asks for Dragan:
Dyxyvx9luL8-02197-00512966-00513466 "Is there, is decision making about technology acquisition
Dyxyvx9luL8-02198-00513593-00513731 "handled differently by higher ed
Dyxyvx9luL8-02199-00513731-00513866 "in other parts of the world?"
Dyxyvx9luL8-02200-00513866-00514106 And he's thinking of the open source bias
Dyxyvx9luL8-02201-00514106-00514293 in Europe and Australia,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02202-00514390-00514574 Where it's technology acquisition decision making,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02203-00514574-00514788 is it different in other parts of the world?
Dyxyvx9luL8-02204-00514788-00515137 - Yeah, yeah, that's a really great question.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02205-00515137-00515472 I haven't really studied that in detail in that sense,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02206-00515472-00515705 but I would say it is very much.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02207-00515705-00515909 But I think it also has to do
Dyxyvx9luL8-02208-00515909-00516186 with different types of priorities that are existing
Dyxyvx9luL8-02209-00516186-00516498 in different types of organizations.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02210-00516498-00516998 I would find first of all that the US educational
Dyxyvx9luL8-02211-00517010-00517289 overall landscape is much more diverse.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02212-00517289-00517630 It has so much diversity in terms of the level of funding,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02213-00517630-00517818 in terms of types of funding,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02214-00517818-00518044 and in terms of the priorities in the populations
Dyxyvx9luL8-02215-00518044-00518211 universities are serving.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02216-00518211-00518436 When you go back to Europe, the type of funding
Dyxyvx9luL8-02217-00518436-00518699 is typically coming from public institutions.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02218-00518699-00519121 Private institutions are typically considered second
Dyxyvx9luL8-02219-00519121-00519503 or third higher quality institutions.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02220-00519503-00519840 They are not really having that much of strong reputations.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02221-00519840-00520073 Secondly in terms of the numbers
Dyxyvx9luL8-02222-00520073-00520258 and how funding of university operates
Dyxyvx9luL8-02223-00520258-00520491 even if they are public universities,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02224-00520491-00520656 typically don't pay tuition, we can see
Dyxyvx9luL8-02225-00520656-00520814 only recently push back in Germany
Dyxyvx9luL8-02226-00520814-00521160 although they accepted a modest tuition fee
Dyxyvx9luL8-02227-00521160-00521515 like three years ago, they now completely cancelled
Dyxyvx9luL8-02228-00521515-00521780 within those tuition fees are still under $500 euros
Dyxyvx9luL8-02229-00521780-00521950 I think annually, which is something
Dyxyvx9luL8-02230-00521950-00522309 which is hardly imaginable in the US.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02231-00522309-00522506 So that's another important priority.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02232-00522506-00522734 Therefore in that sense, when you are dealing
Dyxyvx9luL8-02233-00522734-00522951 and operating in these types of environments,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02234-00523043-00523301 you need to also think that basically
Dyxyvx9luL8-02235-00523301-00523520 universities probably have much more freedom
Dyxyvx9luL8-02236-00523520-00523884 to relate to certain ideals and to certain ideas
Dyxyvx9luL8-02237-00523884-00524155 of openness in education and promote some of those.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02238-00524155-00524312 They have much more freedom.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02239-00524312-00524670 At the same time of course some of those ideals
Dyxyvx9luL8-02240-00524670-00524886 are not necessarily always the drivers,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02241-00524886-00525062 but they are also additional things
Dyxyvx9luL8-02242-00525062-00525272 that are driving additional parts of the world.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02243-00525272-00525431 For example, in Europe, there is
Dyxyvx9luL8-02244-00525431-00525727 a completely different notion of privacy.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02245-00525727-00525918 And Europeans are in that sense
Dyxyvx9luL8-02246-00525918-00526228 much more careful in terms of who they are sharing
Dyxyvx9luL8-02247-00526228-00526426 their data with and they are really
Dyxyvx9luL8-02248-00526426-00526926 between the word big data as a really serious bad word.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02249-00526988-00527223 And they are not really having that big buy in.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02250-00527223-00527471 Therefore, there is another cultural element
Dyxyvx9luL8-02251-00527471-00527741 that is driving the economy over there.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02252-00527741-00527969 And Australia is slightly different.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02253-00527969-00528243 They are always considered, they always considered
Dyxyvx9luL8-02254-00528243-00528549 their universities and higher education
Dyxyvx9luL8-02255-00528549-00528763 as another industry sector.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02256-00528763-00528968 And in that sense they always have clear measures
Dyxyvx9luL8-02257-00528968-00529249 of self-efficiencies and the ways how that sector
Dyxyvx9luL8-02258-00529249-00529541 should be measured and worked around.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02259-00529541-00529718 And in many cases these institutions recognize
Dyxyvx9luL8-02260-00529718-00529905 that the open source is not necessarily
Dyxyvx9luL8-02261-00529905-00530301 just accepted because it was clear button line
Dyxyvx9luL8-02262-00530301-00530506 but because most institutions were
Dyxyvx9luL8-02263-00530506-00530703 much more efficient and much more responsive
Dyxyvx9luL8-02264-00530703-00530888 to the needs of their learners.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02265-00530888-00531113 So that's why they were not necessarily
Dyxyvx9luL8-02266-00531113-00531426 always buying just outside solution,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02267-00531426-00531639 and I'm thinking perhaps some institutions
Dyxyvx9luL8-02268-00531639-00531934 at least in the US, they think if they buy a new solution,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02269-00531934-00532220 they think they solved the problem.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02270-00532220-00532401 That's right, and this is also coming
Dyxyvx9luL8-02271-00532401-00532805 from a general enterprise computing culture.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02272-00532805-00532983 Well it might be quite effective
Dyxyvx9luL8-02273-00532983-00533167 to do that for example in accounting,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02274-00533167-00533542 'cause we are not buying SAP as just an information system,
Dyxyvx9luL8-02275-00533542-00533787 you are buying before it was this process today.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02276-00533787-00533985 The question becomes to what extent
Dyxyvx9luL8-02277-00533985-00534239 do you really want to align your organizational
Dyxyvx9luL8-02278-00534239-00534435 institutional processes, especially in Europe
Dyxyvx9luL8-02279-00534435-00534605 which is so diverse.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02280-00534605-00534781 Or you need solutions which are can
Dyxyvx9luL8-02281-00534781-00534974 be adjusted much better to yours.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02282-00534974-00535302 Anyways, hope this addresses some of these problems.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02283-00535302-00535462 - [Voiceover] Wonderful, well I see
Dyxyvx9luL8-02284-00535462-00535634 that we're at our time limit
Dyxyvx9luL8-02285-00535634-00535940 and please join me in thanking George and Dragan
Dyxyvx9luL8-02286-00535940-00536312 for being with us today and stimulating our thinking.
Dyxyvx9luL8-02287-00536312-00536533 - Thank you. (clapping)
DzjQGzeMp2y-00000-00000019-00000434 Top of the earth it says, struggle to success or struggle is success.
DzjQGzeMp2y-00001-00000434-00000712 And I started thinking about that quote.
DzjQGzeMp2y-00002-00000712-00001033 Like, Harlem is going through struggle like we went through struggles with the Malcolm
DzjQGzeMp2y-00003-00001033-00001187 X, the Martin Luther King.
DzjQGzeMp2y-00004-00001187-00001495 And, we got success out of that, cause now look at us.
DzjQGzeMp2y-00005-00001495-00001913 We going to school, some of us is graduating, some of us is not.
DzjQGzeMp2y-00006-00001913-00002131 But then again, we going through struggle again.
DzjQGzeMp2y-00007-00002131-00002347 So now you gotta think about, what’s after this?
DzjQGzeMp2y-00008-00002347-00002625 What’s after this struggle?
DzjQGzeMp2y-00009-00002625-00002894 Like, can we come back and take what’s ours?
DzjQGzeMp2y-00010-00002894-00003045 You gotta really think about it.
DzjQGzeMp2y-00011-00003045-00003472 Like, if someone was to come in your house and take something, what would you do?
DzjQGzeMp2y-00012-00003472-00003986 But now, this is our community, people trying to come in and take it, and you’re just
DzjQGzeMp2y-00013-00003986-00004046 letting it happen.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00000-00000000-00000113 Joe: "Is that rock heavy?"
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00001-00000164-00000637 Jack Kornfield, buddhist practitioner, was walking through a field in Thailand
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00002-00000673-00000998 with his buddhist monk master Ajahn Chah.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00003-00001036-00001651 And Ajahn Chah pointed to a big boulder in a field, and he said "is that rock heavy?"
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00004-00001738-00001999 And, Jack Kornfield, the American, said "yeah, of course it is."
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00005-00002131-00002392 And (Ajahn) took a moment and he smiled and he just said,
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00006-00002464-00002565 "not if you don't pick it up"
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00007-00002616-00002739 Sam: It has no weight whatsoever.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00008-00002778-00002811 If you...
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00009-00002814-00002958 Joe: Not if you don't pick it up!
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00010-00003012-00003510 And when I heard that it was like a cool mountain breeze blew through my
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00011-00003510-00004080 mind and I realized all the rocks that I've been picking up over the years.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00012-00004081-00004140 Sam: That's so true.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00013-00004173-00004684 Joe: All the things that I've worried about and that aphorism is a perfect
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00014-00004684-00005228 example of the wisdom that, Buddhism has has to offer me because, I've picked up
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00015-00005228-00005784 so many rocks And the news essentially is me is just a daily pile of f***ing
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00016-00005786-00006272 boulders that I bring into my bed first thing in the morning with my coffee
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00017-00006278-00006302 Sam: Yeah.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00018-00006311-00006795 Joe: And I try and pick them all up, because of the way I was raised in
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00019-00006825-00006995 an environment of political activism.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00020-00007004-00007605 But to survive with sanity, I can't be picking up every metaphorical boulder.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00021-00007606-00007659 Sam: No, no.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00022-00007669-00007849 You don't even need the news though, do you?
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00023-00007889-00008240 You can destroy your peace of mind instantly just by comparing
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00024-00008240-00008354 yourself to someone else.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00025-00008366-00008438 Joe: Yeah, exactly.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00026-00008438-00008579 You can just look at your neighbor's car.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00027-00008585-00008594 Sam: Mm-hmm
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00028-00008621-00008723 Joe: That can be a heavy rock.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00029-00008728-00009388 So there is a way to move through life without picking up all those boulders.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00030-00009388-00009424 Sam: Yes.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00031-00009427-00009676 You're accidentally gonna do it every so often.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00032-00009749-00010032 I would say I probably do it ten times a day, but I've gotten much better
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00033-00010032-00010214 at just going no F that, and drop it.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00034-00010296-00010479 Joe: I think the drop it part comes.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00035-00010515-00010542 Yeah.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00036-00010548-00010971 If you go forward far enough in your mind, you're going to die.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00037-00011004-00011031 Sam: Yeah.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00038-00011067-00011106 Right.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00039-00011106-00011211 and you work backwards from there.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00040-00011271-00011427 Joe: And if you work backwards from there.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00041-00011487-00011556 Sam: that's what I do.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00042-00011640-00011811 Joe: You're gonna have to let go.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00043-00011820-00011844 Yep.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00044-00011925-00012372 You're really gonna have to let go of absolutely, literally, everything.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00045-00012429-00012443 and
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00046-00012443-00012578 Sam: Sooner or later you're gonna be forced.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00047-00012584-00012629 That's right.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00048-00012635-00012698 Joe: That's right.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00049-00012698-00012971 and along the way, you're gonna have to let go of things.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00050-00012977-00012992 Sam: Yeah.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00051-00012992-00013157 and why don't you just do, it now instead of waiting?
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00052-00013214-00013238 Yeah,
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00053-00013277-00013376 Joe: yeah.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00054-00013382-00013409 Sam: Yeah.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00055-00013451-00013769 well, people are gonna say, "because Sam, you idiot, because I can't.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00056-00013769-00013883 I've tried and I can't."
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00057-00013883-00014184 and I'm like, boy, I can, yeah, don't worry, that's absolutely.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00058-00014195-00014279 I can relate to that.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00059-00014399-00014448 Joe: Yeah.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00060-00014448-00014762 Letting go is easier, said than done.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00061-00014843-00015284 And Ajahn Chah and Jack Kornfield are out in a monastery in the
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00062-00015284-00015449 forest of Northern Thailand.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00063-00015464-00015467 Mm.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00064-00015524-00015737 And daily they're practicing letting go.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00065-00015746-00015767 Sam: Mm.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00066-00015782-00016286 Joe: You and me are in a big Western city with, uh, daily
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00067-00016286-00016481 pressures and kids and yep.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00068-00016499-00016784 Sam: Constant opportunities to pick up rocks.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00069-00016799-00016886 Joe: It can be harder.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00070-00016895-00016937 Mm.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00071-00016961-00017633 You know, but the wisdom for me there it's that warm, good
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00072-00017633-00017900 humoured Buddhist monk wisdom.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00073-00017903-00017936 Sam: Yeah.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00074-00017945-00017987 That's it.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00075-00018023-00018146 Joe: It's not detachment.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00076-00018146-00018422 it's not saying "don't get involved in anything political.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00077-00018428-00018446 Sam: No
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00078-00018461-00018677 Joe: "because that's a boulder that you don't need to pick up."
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00079-00018677-00019013 It's just saying that your life will present, you with the things
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00080-00019013-00019127 that, you need to deal with.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00081-00019133-00019163 Sam: Yes.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00082-00019198-00019234 that's right.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00083-00019237-00019651 Joe: Don't go and fucking load yourself up with a whole bunch of other stuff
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00084-00019657-00019774 Sam: and guilty burdens.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00085-00019777-00019912 Walking around with these guilty burdens.
Dzxlv0VOX9k-00086-00019912-00020158 It's not doing anything for anyone.
D-8p1SyPldo-00000-00000255-00000594 20 L of gasoline now costs LBP 560,000 and they're still asleep.
D-8p1SyPldo-00001-00000687-00000910 Has it gone up to LBP 600,000? It's gone up to LBP 600,000 and I had no clue.
D-8p1SyPldo-00002-00000946-00001109 We've reached a level...
D-8p1SyPldo-00003-00001109-00001232 It's like they want us to steal.
D-8p1SyPldo-00004-00001232-00001393 We do not steal!
D-8p1SyPldo-00005-00001393-00001631 We will storm your houses,  but we do not steal.
D-8p1SyPldo-00006-00001877-00002053 The official taxi fare is LBP 8,000
D-8p1SyPldo-00007-00002053-00002246 but the 20L jerrican  of gasoline is sold for LBP 600,000.
D-8p1SyPldo-00008-00002246-00002339 How am I supposed to live off that?
D-8p1SyPldo-00009-00002339-00002490 There are fake red taxi license plates,
D-8p1SyPldo-00010-00002490-00002719 there are cars with white license plates working as taxis,
D-8p1SyPldo-00011-00002719-00002916 motorbikes are also being used through an application.
D-8p1SyPldo-00012-00002916-00003120 We can't go on like this.
D-8p1SyPldo-00013-00003120-00003339 Our cars incur expenses and need maintenance.
D-8p1SyPldo-00014-00003339-00003478 How are we supposed to go on?
D-8p1SyPldo-00015-00003614-00003833 We bought taxi license plates
D-8p1SyPldo-00016-00003833-00004071 for $30,000 
D-8p1SyPldo-00017-00004071-00004322 today it's completely lost its value.
D-8p1SyPldo-00018-00004854-00005119 We tell people that the fare is  LBP 40,000 and they refuse it.
D-8p1SyPldo-00019-00005119-00005372 They might accept to pay LBP 30,000 for the ride, but reluctantly.
D-8p1SyPldo-00020-00005372-00005493 They'll argue down to LBP 20,000.
D-8p1SyPldo-00021-00005493-00005712 They keep telling us 'Tomorrow, tomorrow.'
D-8p1SyPldo-00022-00005712-00005941 Then Bassam Tleis says 'We'll sell you the jerrican for LBP 100,000.'
D-8p1SyPldo-00023-00005941-00006139 But what has he done? 
D-8p1SyPldo-00024-00006139-00006374 You can see both my thumbs are clean.
D-8p1SyPldo-00025-00006374-00006593 I didn't vote for anyone because I don't respect any of them,
D-8p1SyPldo-00026-00006691-00006839 none of them feel our pain.
D-8p1SyPldo-00027-00006930-00007080 God will punish him.
D-8p1SyPldo-00028-00007080-00007267 God will punish you Michel Aoun.
D-8p1SyPldo-00029-00007267-00007415 And Mikati.
D-8p1SyPldo-00030-00007500-00007722 Let them install meters in the cars
D-8p1SyPldo-00031-00007722-00007993 let them regulate it,  and just organize our fares.
D-8p1SyPldo-00032-00007993-00008213 A meter would protect us from fraud
D-8p1SyPldo-00033-00008213-00008447 from illegal motorbikes,
D-8p1SyPldo-00034-00008447-00008649 and from the application  that is choking us
D-8p1SyPldo-00035-00008649-00008971 and that can be easily shut down like any other application.
D-8p1SyPldo-00036-00008971-00009322 And these soldiers stands outside protecting a dog
D-8p1SyPldo-00037-00009322-00009492 who does absolutely nothing.
D-8p1SyPldo-00038-00009492-00009752 Meanwhile we are completely burnt out
D-8p1SyPldo-00039-00009752-00009898 day and night. I have 2 kids.
D-8p1SyPldo-00040-00009970-00010330 They have killed taxi drivers.
D__vbGKiwZU-00000-00000290-00000522 I'm John from the Swagman's Rest Apartments.
D__vbGKiwZU-00001-00000536-00000922 We are located on Gap Road in Alice Springs
D__vbGKiwZU-00002-00000952-00001400 We've been here since 1989 when we first established the business.
D__vbGKiwZU-00003-00001438-00002028 Power and water have been two issues of late which we need to address and that's how we came to
D__vbGKiwZU-00004-00002034-00002206 be tied up with the Department of Business.
D__vbGKiwZU-00005-00002322-00002852 We have implemented some power reduction methods with our airconditioning.
D__vbGKiwZU-00006-00002852-00003242 We're having success with it. We believe our costs have dropped
D__vbGKiwZU-00007-00003246-00003590 substantially. Further things we are looking at
D__vbGKiwZU-00008-00003590-00004036 in the short term is changing over all of our lighting to LED
D__vbGKiwZU-00009-00004054-00004432 We're also looking at insulation on all of our buildings
D__vbGKiwZU-00010-00004452-00004988 To know you are getting information that is not biased, not from a supplier
D__vbGKiwZU-00011-00005128-00005582 you need that independent advise from experts out there
D__vbGKiwZU-00012-00005583-00006045 which we've found we've got through the Deprtment of Business with their help.
D__vbGKiwZU-00013-00006045-00006581 We were involved in the smarter business solutions program put together by the department
D__vbGKiwZU-00014-00006606-00006988 and we've been very happy with the follow up work we've received from the department
D__vbGKiwZU-00015-00007006-00007454 because we are getting results and let's hope it continues on that way.
DB9ruQaElsg-00000-00004314-00004930 the city streets of Lausanne Switzerland surrounded by towering Alps are alive
DB9ruQaElsg-00001-00004930-00005523 with the color of beautiful flowers and interesting people the towers and spires
DB9ruQaElsg-00002-00005523-00006087 of the Cathedral crowning the cities quiet streets and charming parks provide
DB9ruQaElsg-00003-00006087-00006790 the perfect setting as we take you on a musical visit to Lausanne welcome to the
DB9ruQaElsg-00004-00006790-00007762 joy of music
DB9ruQaElsg-00005-00014721-00015328 from the winding stone staircase leading to the top of the tower a spectacular
DB9ruQaElsg-00006-00015328-00015799 view of Lake Geneva and the city of Lausanne combined with the Swiss Alps
DB9ruQaElsg-00007-00015799-00016482 can be seen surely one of the most beautiful panoramas imaginable
DB9ruQaElsg-00008-00031446-00031990 Lauzon Cathedral houses one of the great organs of Switzerland and is recognized
DB9ruQaElsg-00009-00031990-00032272 for its organ concert series during the summer months
DB9ruQaElsg-00010-00032272-00032893 featuring concert Organists from around the world built in 1955 by the kuhn
DB9ruQaElsg-00011-00032893-00033886 organ company the organ contains 99 ranks 256 combinations and 4 manuals
DB9ruQaElsg-00012-00060139-00060740 Lauzon is situated on beautiful lake lama which offers a view of the charming
DB9ruQaElsg-00013-00060740-00061259 untouched shores dotted here and there with small towns and homes to many and
DB9ruQaElsg-00014-00061259-00061796 varied celebrities throughout the year tourists frequent Lausanne in search of
DB9ruQaElsg-00015-00061796-00062482 peaceful Shores snow-capped mountains and other natural beauty
DB9ruQaElsg-00016-00081751-00082295 it is a special pleasure for me to welcome on the joy of music today a most
DB9ruQaElsg-00017-00082295-00082901 unique musician mr. Joseph molnar who is principal French hornist of the Lausanne
DB9ruQaElsg-00018-00082901-00083327 Chamber Orchestra and is the first classical Alpornist
DB9ruQaElsg-00019-00083327-00083874 in the world he joins me today in making music in the Chapel of La Bri a
DB9ruQaElsg-00020-00083874-00084401 Christian retreat center in southwest Switzerland won't you join us now as we
DB9ruQaElsg-00021-00084401-00084850 play music for alphorn and organ
DB9ruQaElsg-00022-00098697-00099723 a popular tourist attraction in itself Lausanne is also the point of departure
DB9ruQaElsg-00023-00099723-00100404 for unforgettable excursions to the heart of the Alps lady obler a zermat at
DB9ruQaElsg-00024-00100404-00101733 the foot of the Matterhorn the Jungfrau and Uyghur can be reached in half a day
DB9ruQaElsg-00025-00118046-00118524 the foundations for the Lausanne cathedral were laid as early as the 12th
DB9ruQaElsg-00026-00118524-00119079 century among the treasures surviving in the old city of Lausanne is its
DB9ruQaElsg-00027-00119079-00119601 Cathedral which in its present state dates primarily from the early Gothic
DB9ruQaElsg-00028-00119601-00120093 period one of the most distinguished buildings in Switzerland its
DB9ruQaElsg-00029-00120093-00120501 architectural significance is acknowledged by eminent art historians
DB9ruQaElsg-00030-00120501-00121157 who ranked it as one of the major architectural works of the Gothic period
DB9ruQaElsg-00031-00144597-00145210 from the sparkling waters of Lake Geneva to the towering Alps of Southwest
DB9ruQaElsg-00032-00145210-00145803 Switzerland we have seen the beauty of God's creation as we have brought you a
DB9ruQaElsg-00033-00145803-00146380 musical journey to Lausanne thank you for joining us and we look forward to
DBlFMYMLPFM-00000-00001372-00001644 Hi and welcome to Fernweh!
DBlFMYMLPFM-00001-00001666-00002106 In the last episode we've arrived already in Moalboal, Philippines.
DBlFMYMLPFM-00002-00002126-00002738 We were discovering the underwater world which is fascinating and wonderful!
DBlFMYMLPFM-00003-00002768-00003180 Moalboal is famous for its unique sealife
DBlFMYMLPFM-00004-00003192-00003576 and the perfectly clear and beautiful sea
DBlFMYMLPFM-00005-00003738-00003961 Now it goes further to Oslob
DBlFMYMLPFM-00006-00003974-00004240 where the next big challenge is waiting for us.
DBlFMYMLPFM-00007-00004328-00004464 Good morning,
DBlFMYMLPFM-00008-00004464-00004684 we are near Oslob now!
DBlFMYMLPFM-00009-00004696-00005172 and we're gonna swim soon with the whale sharks
DBlFMYMLPFM-00010-00005188-00005572 we got our briefing and we're gonna start shortly
DBlFMYMLPFM-00011-00017986-00018234 we're back in Oslob again
DBlFMYMLPFM-00012-00018266-00018466 directly after.. hm
DBlFMYMLPFM-00013-00018556-00018780 after swimming with the whales
DBlFMYMLPFM-00014-00018780-00018956 whale shark experience
DBlFMYMLPFM-00015-00018956-00019186 we have to say it's really impressive
DBlFMYMLPFM-00016-00019186-00019330 great experience
DBlFMYMLPFM-00017-00019330-00019500 they were so close, amazing animals
DBlFMYMLPFM-00018-00019508-00019688 really! majestic animals
DBlFMYMLPFM-00019-00019696-00019854 but.. very touristic
DBlFMYMLPFM-00020-00019866-00020002 this is the disadvantage
DBlFMYMLPFM-00021-00020010-00020218 for the purpose of clearance
DBlFMYMLPFM-00022-00020222-00020510 we're not really delighted by something like that
DBlFMYMLPFM-00023-00020510-00020760 so many people at one spot in the nature
DBlFMYMLPFM-00024-00020796-00021096 it is... how can I  say
DBlFMYMLPFM-00025-00021118-00021414 it's not all roses
DBlFMYMLPFM-00026-00021490-00021750 You have the chance here to make a experience like that
DBlFMYMLPFM-00027-00021758-00021958 on the other side it was really crowded
DBlFMYMLPFM-00028-00022090-00022380 Although we were there early in the morning
DBlFMYMLPFM-00029-00022380-00022646 we went out with one of the first boats
DBlFMYMLPFM-00030-00022666-00022890 and it was already unpleasant crowded
DBlFMYMLPFM-00031-00022890-00023162 we really felt the purpose of clearance
DBlFMYMLPFM-00032-00023162-00023406 after us it became worse
DBlFMYMLPFM-00033-00023406-00023742 despite the great experience, we left Oslob with mingled feelings
DBlFMYMLPFM-00034-00023870-00024070 now we go further
DBlFMYMLPFM-00035-00024082-00024176 and we'll gonna do the..
DBlFMYMLPFM-00036-00024184-00024392 First we go for breakfast!!!!
DBlFMYMLPFM-00037-00024392-00024590 of course honey :) First breakfast
DBlFMYMLPFM-00038-00024604-00024840 then we'll go to the waterfalls
DBlFMYMLPFM-00039-00024872-00024994 cya
DBlFMYMLPFM-00040-00025452-00025620 Awesome!!
DBlFMYMLPFM-00041-00025620-00025716 yes!!
DBlFMYMLPFM-00042-00025918-00026154 now it goes further to Kawasan!
DBlFMYMLPFM-00043-00026272-00026548 we hope you enjoyed the video!
DBlFMYMLPFM-00044-00026627-00026944 if yes please give us the thumb up!
DBlFMYMLPFM-00045-00026960-00027344 thank you so much, it means more for us then you think!
DBlFMYMLPFM-00046-00027370-00027592 if you want to be with us next time as well
DBlFMYMLPFM-00047-00027595-00027818 and don't miss an episode
DBlFMYMLPFM-00048-00027833-00028022 just click at the subscribe button
DBlFMYMLPFM-00049-00028022-00028248 thank you for dropping by and your support!
DBlFMYMLPFM-00050-00028248-00028324 bye!
DD5TVnRVJr8-00000-00000547-00001077 OK I have been tasked with defending the undefendable:
DD5TVnRVJr8-00001-00001077-00001285 President Donald Trump.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00002-00001285-00001751 But although he is a terrible man and a worse president, he might just be the president
DD5TVnRVJr8-00003-00001751-00002140 America – and indeed the world – needed right now.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00004-00002140-00002636 Firstly, it is important to note that Trump was not an unknown quantity.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00005-00002636-00003029 Everybody knew what he was about, and voted him in anyway.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00006-00003029-00003604 Therefore, I can defend Trump by saying that he never hid himself from the public and so
DD5TVnRVJr8-00007-00003604-00004090 if he was made president, that was the fault of the people, not the man.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00008-00004090-00004641 His history of bad financial decisions (including twice filing for bankruptcy), his treatment
DD5TVnRVJr8-00009-00004641-00005158 of people during his time running the apprentice, sound grabs and evidence from prostitutes
DD5TVnRVJr8-00010-00005158-00005726 proving his status as sexual predator, all of this was made known before he was voted
DD5TVnRVJr8-00011-00005726-00005886 into office.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00012-00005886-00006431 Trump has never hidden his incompetence from the world – I mean, how could he?
DD5TVnRVJr8-00013-00006431-00006623 So it’s not his fault he’s president.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00014-00006623-00007130 It’s the fault of the American people (and maybe the Russians).
DD5TVnRVJr8-00015-00007130-00007686 Secondly, we need to look at the good that he has done for the world be being so completely
DD5TVnRVJr8-00016-00007686-00007809 awful.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00017-00007809-00008557 The #metoo movement was born from the realization that with him in power, women’s rights were
DD5TVnRVJr8-00018-00008557-00008671 going to suffer.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00019-00008671-00009127 In response, the people took to the streets and to social media and we have arguably raised
DD5TVnRVJr8-00020-00009127-00009770 the awareness of women’s rights to its highest point ever, all because America voted in a
DD5TVnRVJr8-00021-00009770-00010026 president who treated women like dirt.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00022-00010026-00010595 Similarly, his abuses of power and his inability to string a sentence together have drawn the
DD5TVnRVJr8-00023-00010595-00011081 world’s attention to the flaws in the electoral system in America and the world.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00024-00011081-00011481 Leadership in the world powers has been very right-wing over the last four or five years,
DD5TVnRVJr8-00025-00011481-00012047 but Trump’s transparency in his dealings with race, disability and other countries
DD5TVnRVJr8-00026-00012047-00012556 have led to a swing, if not to the left, at least to a more central position.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00027-00012556-00013088 Even traditionally right-wing voters are tired of tweets in all capitals and are looking
DD5TVnRVJr8-00028-00013088-00013526 for a more moderate response to the major issues in the world.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00029-00013526-00014126 Finally, there is the comedic potential of having an inept president on the world stage.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00030-00014126-00014801 Alec Baldwin has made a career over the past five years of playing the man, sometimes being
DD5TVnRVJr8-00031-00014801-00015038 more convincing than the president himself.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00032-00015038-00015616 There’s a cartoon about him and he has been referenced frequently in every panel show
DD5TVnRVJr8-00033-00015616-00015844 in the world over the past five years.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00034-00015844-00016386 So much so that most comedians are shouting that this might be too much of a good thing,
DD5TVnRVJr8-00035-00016386-00016701 but I say keep it going!
DD5TVnRVJr8-00036-00016701-00017472 We could fix social media, solve the mistreatment of women and end race hatred all in one fell
DD5TVnRVJr8-00037-00017472-00017572 swoop!
DD5TVnRVJr8-00038-00017572-00017859 Praise the glorious mess that is Trump!
DD5TVnRVJr8-00039-00017859-00018443 He is the caricature of insanity the world needed to hold a mirror up to the lunacy of
DD5TVnRVJr8-00040-00018443-00018679 the bad decisions we make.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00041-00018679-00018927 We will learn from his stupidity.
DD5TVnRVJr8-00042-00018927-00019415 And surely that means that his time as president is worth celebrating.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00000-00000397-00000806 The National Literacy and Numeracy Learning Progressions are designed to support learning
DFzXqcKik4Q-00001-00000806-00001185 of the F–10 Australian Curriculum, in all learning areas.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00002-00001185-00001701 English plays an important role in the development of literacy knowledge and skills and likewise
DFzXqcKik4Q-00003-00001701-00002014 Mathematics is foundational to numeracy.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00004-00002014-00002668 But successful student engagement in all learning areas requires the development of discipline-specific
DFzXqcKik4Q-00005-00002668-00003011 literacy and numeracy knowledge and skills.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00006-00003011-00003458 Many schools across Australia are doing great work to improve literacy and numeracy outcomes
DFzXqcKik4Q-00007-00003458-00003658 for their students.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00008-00003658-00004219 These progressions are intended to be a resource that can be used at a whole school, teaching
DFzXqcKik4Q-00009-00004219-00004434 team or individual teacher level.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00010-00004534-00004882 There is no one approach to teaching and learning.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00011-00004882-00005421 This diagram aims to show how the learning progressions can be used in 4 phases of the
DFzXqcKik4Q-00012-00005421-00005598 teaching cycle.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00013-00005598-00006212 The top left quadrant focuses on you identifying what students already know and can do.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00014-00006212-00006648 The top right focuses on what you want students to learn.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00015-00006648-00007187 The bottom right quadrant focuses on how your students will learn the content and the bottom
DFzXqcKik4Q-00016-00007187-00007602 left quadrant on how you will know when your students have learnt it.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00017-00007602-00008128 It is important to note that the learning area content and achievement standards continue
DFzXqcKik4Q-00018-00008128-00008671 to be your focus for planning, programming, teaching, learning and assessment in relation
DFzXqcKik4Q-00019-00008671-00008904 to the Australian Curriculum.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00020-00008904-00009196 The learning progressions don’t tell you what to teach.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00021-00009196-00009790 The progressions provide a detailed map of how students become increasingly sophisticated
DFzXqcKik4Q-00022-00009790-00010274 in particular aspects or threads of literacy and numeracy development.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00023-00010274-00010820 The 4 outer boxes of the diagram outline how you may use the literacy and numeracy learning
DFzXqcKik4Q-00024-00010820-00011176 progressions in relation to each phase.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00025-00011176-00011672 So let's look at the top left box - the progressions can help you locate the current literacy or
DFzXqcKik4Q-00026-00011672-00012211 numeracy development of each of your students and what literacy or numeracy learning should
DFzXqcKik4Q-00027-00012211-00012372 follow.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00028-00012372-00012844 At the top right – When you're thinking about what content you want students to learn
DFzXqcKik4Q-00029-00012844-00013376 think about the literacy or numeracy skills required to learn that content.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00030-00013376-00013812 What are the relevant threads of the literacy or numeracy progression?
DFzXqcKik4Q-00031-00013812-00014387 At the bottom right – Depending on the particular literacy or numeracy skills required by the
DFzXqcKik4Q-00032-00014387-00014954 content, think about the literacy or numeracy support that is needed to enable each of your
DFzXqcKik4Q-00033-00014954-00015245 students to access the content.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00034-00015245-00015681 At the bottom left – When you are assessing the learning, have you been explicit about
DFzXqcKik4Q-00035-00015681-00016415 the features of the literacy or numeracy skills you expect to be demonstrated by your students.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00036-00016415-00017112 And when you've completed assessment, can you give more explicit feedback to students about how they can improve.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00037-00017112-00017481 To help you make judgements there are a few points about the structure of the learning
DFzXqcKik4Q-00038-00017481-00017834 progressions that I want to explain.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00039-00017834-00018323 Each progression has three elements and a number of threads under each element.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00040-00018323-00018892 The threads represent the important components of literacy or numeracy development, as shown
DFzXqcKik4Q-00041-00018892-00019229 in the available evidence and research.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00042-00019229-00019748 Each thread includes descriptions of what a student says, does or produces, at increasing
DFzXqcKik4Q-00043-00019748-00019985 levels of sophistication.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00044-00019985-00020227 Each description is called an indicator.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00045-00020227-00020578 The indicators are grouped together to form a level.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00046-00020578-00021011 Each thread has as many levels as can be supported by evidence.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00047-00021011-00021454 Some threads have 5 levels, others have many more.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00048-00021454-00021987 Each level has one or more indicator and is more sophisticated than the preceding level.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00049-00021987-00022377 The indicators within a level are not hierarchical or ordered.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00050-00022377-00022929 Some threads may be typically achieved by most students in the first few years of schooling,
DFzXqcKik4Q-00051-00022929-00023426 others may begin and continue developing through to Year 10.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00052-00023426-00023937 At this stage in the development of the progressions there is no levelling across threads.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00053-00023937-00024476 Level a in one thread does not necessarily equate with level a in another thread.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00054-00024476-00024963 Research tells us that there is a wide range of literacy and numeracy development in most
DFzXqcKik4Q-00055-00024963-00025116 classrooms.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00056-00025116-00025643 The amount of time it takes each student to move through each level will vary.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00057-00025643-00026160 Some levels within a thread may develop very quickly for most students and other levels
DFzXqcKik4Q-00058-00026160-00026450 may develop over a number of years.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00059-00026450-00026950 As learning is very rapid in the early years of school and there is more available research,
DFzXqcKik4Q-00060-00026950-00027417 the initial levels can be more detailed than the later levels.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00061-00027417-00027966 So when you are using the progressions do not see the indicators as a checklist.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00062-00027966-00028492 When you make a judgement do so because the overall picture created by the group of indicators
DFzXqcKik4Q-00063-00028492-00028960 at a level are the best match for the student you are considering.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00064-00028960-00029407 When you are using the progressions, remember that the point of the trial, is for you to
DFzXqcKik4Q-00065-00029407-00030002 give us feedback on how useful the progressions are in helping you to locate students.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00066-00030002-00030527 If the indicators are unclear or seem to be missing important student behaviours, please
DFzXqcKik4Q-00067-00030544-00031054 note these gaps, and let us know when you complete the feedback survey.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00068-00031080-00031576 Don't forget, the feedback survey must be completed by the 31st of March.
DFzXqcKik4Q-00069-00031576-00031852 Thank you so much for your participation.
DISsO5P9LH4-00000-00000000-00001384 [Intro]
DISsO5P9LH4-00001-00001384-00001810 And so the question comes up, should the Muslims celebrate Christmas?
DISsO5P9LH4-00002-00002056-00002838 Muslims believe in prophet Isaalaihis salam  as one of the fiveUlul Azam prophets,
DISsO5P9LH4-00003-00002838-00003791 there is a hierarchy among Ambia, theMursaleen are above the Ambia and among the Mursaleen they are five at the top
DISsO5P9LH4-00004-00003900-00004244 andIsa ibne Maryam is one of those five.
DISsO5P9LH4-00005-00004256-00004800 We believe in his miraculous birth, there is a story about his birth in the Quran itself.
DISsO5P9LH4-00006-00004936-00005784 His mother Maryam alaihis salam has been named as one of the name of the surahs is afterher name.
DISsO5P9LH4-00007-00005872-00006654 And this is all right as far as youknow our belief and  respect and honor for Isa ibne Maryam is concerned.
DISsO5P9LH4-00008-00006731-00007502 It is Rasulullahand the Imams of the Ahlulbayt who  have introduced Isa ibne Maryam in this way to us
DISsO5P9LH4-00009-00007502-00008589 but they never celebrated 25thof December as the birthday  of Isa ibne Maryam nor did they ask us to do that.
DISsO5P9LH4-00010-00008763-00010008 Muslims for centuries after thatinteracted with Christians whether in theMiddle East or Asia or Africa or even in Europe
DISsO5P9LH4-00011-00010008-00010832 when Ottoman empire had some countries under its domination or even when they were in Spain,
DISsO5P9LH4-00012-00010832-00011732 Muslims when they ruled the area theydid not you  know celebrate Christmasas part of their own tradition.
DISsO5P9LH4-00013-00011732-00012735 It's onlyafter the Muslims have migrated to the West in  the recent history that we hear thisquestion coming up
DISsO5P9LH4-00014-00012735-00013936 and I'll be blunt, many people don't like me for many  things maybelet's add this in the list, I'll be very blunt.
DISsO5P9LH4-00015-00013936-00014641 Those who say Maulana we believe in Isa ibne Maryam,why can't we celebrate?
DISsO5P9LH4-00016-00014641-00015144 They are not reallyasking that question  out oftheir love for Isa ibne Maryam,
DISsO5P9LH4-00017-00015391-00015968 they lived for 40 years in Africa or India or Pakistan, they never thought about it
DISsO5P9LH4-00018-00016208-00016840 but now that we live in midst of a society which is Christian majority
DISsO5P9LH4-00019-00016968-00017640 we want to basically emulate become like them, that is the basis of that question.
DISsO5P9LH4-00020-00017720-00018228 It is not really love of Isa ibne  Maryam andthis is what I'm saying,
DISsO5P9LH4-00021-00018228-00018976 respecting prophet Isa does not mean  that we adoptthe rituals of Christianity.
DISsO5P9LH4-00022-00019088-00019888 Christianity is one religion, Islam is another religion, we live in the society
DISsO5P9LH4-00023-00019888-00020600 there is no problem Shar'an to wish them well and to give the greetings for their holidays
DISsO5P9LH4-00024-00020704-00021312 but we cannot be part of their rituals, this is something we have to know very clearly.
DISsO5P9LH4-00025-00021394-00022464 So some people say you know maybe weshould go and  attend midnight mass in the churchon Christmas Eve
DISsO5P9LH4-00026-00022464-00022976 or decorate aChristmas tree at our, home or the center.
DISsO5P9LH4-00027-00023444-00024120 After a while, we talk about interfaith you know activities, is to know about one another
DISsO5P9LH4-00028-00024120-00024461 not to adopt the rituals of one another.
DISsO5P9LH4-00029-00024571-00024917 Hindus wouldn't have namaz in the mandir,
DISsO5P9LH4-00030-00025056-00025576 synagogues don't celebrateChristianity I don't know why Muslims want to do everything for everyone.
DISsO5P9LH4-00031-00025800-00026304 This is the mentality you know. everybody is fine with their own ways
DISsO5P9LH4-00032-00026527-00027309 and somebody forwarded me a picture MashAllah you know those who put down the Arbaeen walk,
DISsO5P9LH4-00033-00027416-00027946 now are decorating a Christmas tree with the star of David in their center.
DISsO5P9LH4-00034-00028112-00028424 You know you start thinkingabout it what's going on.
DISsO5P9LH4-00035-00028527-00028988 And so yes we have to respect allreligious communities,
DISsO5P9LH4-00036-00028988-00029895 they have absolute right to observe their own religious  you knowtraditions but do not mix one with the others.
DISsO5P9LH4-00037-00029895-00030783 Salawat
DISsO5P9LH4-00038-00030792-00031353 Surah Kafiroon, what is it about?
DISsO5P9LH4-00039-00031353-00031922 You know the mushrakeen came to Rasulullah when they  realized you know he's not listening to what we aresaying
DISsO5P9LH4-00040-00031922-00032436 he has not been threatened by all different  kinds of you know opposition thatwe have.
DISsO5P9LH4-00041-00032436-00032664 So they say why don't we compromise?
DISsO5P9LH4-00042-00032888-00033232 You know for few months we will come and do the way you do
DISsO5P9LH4-00043-00033456-00034104 even we'll join in your salat but then for the same number of months you join us in our worship.
DISsO5P9LH4-00044-00034280-00034416 This is where the ayat comes in
DISsO5P9LH4-00045-00034525-00034920 [Arabic]
DISsO5P9LH4-00046-00034920-00035280 Say to them you know I don't worship what you worship
DISsO5P9LH4-00047-00035422-00035628 [Arabic]
DISsO5P9LH4-00048-00035632-00035816 nor do you worship what I worship
DISsO5P9LH4-00049-00035898-00036202 [Arabic]
DISsO5P9LH4-00050-00036202-00036448 and I'm not going to worship what you worship
DISsO5P9LH4-00051-00036530-00036762 [Arabic]
DISsO5P9LH4-00052-00036762-00036992 nor are you going to worship what I worship
DISsO5P9LH4-00053-00037088-00037386 [Arabic]
DISsO5P9LH4-00054-00037386-00037796 you will have your own religion I will keep my own religion.
DISsO5P9LH4-00055-00037796-00038657 This is about rituals that we don't mix  and this is where we are to realize
DISsO5P9LH4-00056-00038657-00039268 you knowwe respect every religious  community to observe their own rituals
DISsO5P9LH4-00057-00039268-00039920 but we don't believe in you knowmixing  things and confusing the future generations.
DISsO5P9LH4-00058-00039920-00040984 [Closing]
DLYitEan1HY-00000-00001383-00001932 hello everyone its Shel C from PaperOcotilloStudio and here is the speed up version
DLYitEan1HY-00001-00001932-00002731 of the live stream show from 8/29/19 on this live stream show over at the ART Joy of Sharing
DLYitEan1HY-00002-00002731-00003277 LIVEstream channel which is a different channel Peg and I were
DLYitEan1HY-00003-00003277-00003838 working on mixed-media greeting cards I have a need for a large amount of
DLYitEan1HY-00004-00003838-00004503 thank-you cards so all of mine are thank-you cards I have pieces and parts
DLYitEan1HY-00005-00004503-00005160 that I keep in a plastic bin and then when I have time or inclination I work
DLYitEan1HY-00006-00005160-00005950 on them this particular one I used an ATC on the front I did that in the green
DLYitEan1HY-00007-00005950-00006207 room before we started I was just messing
DLYitEan1HY-00008-00006207-00006775 around I also added a ribbon and a sentiment so it was kind of already
DLYitEan1HY-00009-00006775-00007159 partially done it had been trimmed with some decorative scissors and things like
DLYitEan1HY-00010-00007159-00007713 that but if you have ATC's that are left over that you didn't trade or something
DLYitEan1HY-00011-00007713-00008095 you can always use them on a greeting card you can just stick them on there as
DLYitEan1HY-00012-00008095-00008746 your focal point it's really easy greeting cards are generally the ones
DLYitEan1HY-00013-00008746-00009388 that I make are half a sheet of eight and a half by 11 cardstock and I cut it
DLYitEan1HY-00014-00009388-00009916 in half either way and long or short and then I fold it in crease it with a bone
DLYitEan1HY-00015-00009916-00010366 folder and these this is the stack that I made before the show and then these
DLYitEan1HY-00016-00010366-00011035 are just pieces that I've trimmed down experiments demonstrations just little
DLYitEan1HY-00017-00011035-00011659 bits and bobs that are around there's one that's from a envelope that somebody
DLYitEan1HY-00018-00011659-00012184 sent me just things that I think would make interesting pieces for something
DLYitEan1HY-00019-00012184-00012760 and I cut them down to you five and a quarter by four so that they fit inside
DLYitEan1HY-00020-00012760-00013584 the card easily and then these will fit into an a2 envelope which it that's the
DLYitEan1HY-00021-00013584-00014165 United States size I don't know what the European size is called but it
DLYitEan1HY-00022-00014165-00014818 is also called here in the United States an invitation envelope so just a real
DLYitEan1HY-00023-00014818-00015368 you know you can pick the white ones up at the at the office supply store and
DLYitEan1HY-00024-00015368-00015823 they fit right in there perfectly so that second card that I just showed you
DLYitEan1HY-00025-00015823-00016282 that one was already almost complete had a die-cut on it and some different stuff
DLYitEan1HY-00026-00016282-00016772 and all it needed was a sentiment sometimes I will make the cards and
DLYitEan1HY-00027-00016772-00017204 leave sentiments off because I can put them on later so maybe it turns into a
DLYitEan1HY-00028-00017204-00017638 birthday card or some fake card or something that I might need in the
DLYitEan1HY-00029-00017638-00018223 future I know that I need a big stack of thank-you cards right now so I put so
DLYitEan1HY-00030-00018223-00018757 grateful on there which is from a stamped I stamped a bunch of thank-you
DLYitEan1HY-00031-00018757-00019247 sentiments and cut them apart and I have a stack of those so basically what I was
DLYitEan1HY-00032-00019247-00019742 doing today on the live stream was a lot of assembly some of the things had
DLYitEan1HY-00033-00019742-00020176 already been started some of the things weren't like this was just a background
DLYitEan1HY-00034-00020176-00020678 of a bunch of die cuts that someone had sent me and happy mail sometimes I
DLYitEan1HY-00035-00020678-00021101 receive happy meal with a lot of little pre-cut out things and I had put them on
DLYitEan1HY-00036-00021101-00021668 the card background and glued it on to you a folded card but never finished it
DLYitEan1HY-00037-00021668-00022250 and I think it's been sitting around now for probably I don't know four years I'm
DLYitEan1HY-00038-00022250-00022660 not even exaggerating that backgrounds have been around forever and so I just
DLYitEan1HY-00039-00022660-00023459 looked in my little bin of pieces that I have cut out of magazines and little
DLYitEan1HY-00040-00023459-00023932 just stuff just I just have all these little pieces of things that I store and
DLYitEan1HY-00041-00023932-00024515 use when I'm doing a session like this so there's actually three different
DLYitEan1HY-00042-00024515-00025129 magazine pieces there one of them is this strange drawing of a girl who has a
DLYitEan1HY-00043-00025129-00025576 butterfly for hair then I also have this little skirt that I'd cut out at one
DLYitEan1HY-00044-00025576-00026018 point for a different project and then didn't use it and then I have this other
DLYitEan1HY-00045-00026018-00026590 other piece that looks like a vintage jewelry a picture of it and I just use
DLYitEan1HY-00046-00026590-00027080 that as the kind of belt area put all that on with a permanent glue stick and
DLYitEan1HY-00047-00027080-00027808 then I added a little scrap tissue paper and a sentiment which I
DLYitEan1HY-00048-00027808-00028458 ain't around the edges with black glued all that together and then all I did was
DLYitEan1HY-00049-00028458-00029236 just add a little tied piece of grosgrain ribbon and a knot just to kind
DLYitEan1HY-00050-00029236-00029581 of make it a little bit more balanced even though they're greeting cards you
DLYitEan1HY-00051-00029581-00030033 still need to think about composition it's just a small canvas so you need to
DLYitEan1HY-00052-00030033-00030523 think about the balance of things also when you're using magazine images
DLYitEan1HY-00053-00030523-00031135 die-cuts whatever type of thing it's even though you think it's finished it's
DLYitEan1HY-00054-00031135-00031429 really not you still need to add your shading you still need to add your
DLYitEan1HY-00055-00031429-00032064 highlights sometimes you need to add in extra colors in order for this this one
DLYitEan1HY-00056-00032064-00032488 to blend in the background I needed to put some of that magenta color around
DLYitEan1HY-00057-00032488-00032800 the edges and blend it and I was doing that with the fabric has style Pitt
DLYitEan1HY-00058-00032800-00033328 artist pin which is an India ink in a pin which means it's dries permanent and
DLYitEan1HY-00059-00033328-00033748 it's also a little bit blendable for a few seconds so I was just blending it
DLYitEan1HY-00060-00033748-00034294 with my fingers I also added a little bit of that purpley pinky colors back
DLYitEan1HY-00061-00034294-00035041 inside to the image so that they appeared to go with the background
DLYitEan1HY-00062-00035041-00035494 because right now the image it's got some pink on it but then it's gray
DLYitEan1HY-00063-00035494-00036484 I also added black-and-white pasca pin outlines highlights things like that and
DLYitEan1HY-00064-00036484-00037051 yeah that stuff might seem a little bit time-consuming but it makes a huge
DLYitEan1HY-00065-00037051-00037471 difference and it's I really think that you should do it like Here I am adding
DLYitEan1HY-00066-00037471-00038101 some pink shading to the face to make it a little bit more dimensional and then I
DLYitEan1HY-00067-00038101-00038734 add some of that magenta Lea magenta purple color to the hair as well and
DLYitEan1HY-00068-00038734-00039399 then that just makes it blend all together better and there you have it
DLYitEan1HY-00069-00039399-00040555 that's the finished card finally finally finished it so this next one I glued a
DLYitEan1HY-00070-00040555-00041278 circle and a die cut over a stenciled image I'm not sure when
DLYitEan1HY-00071-00041278-00041890 I made that background I know it's I'm pretty sure it is maybe spray over a
DLYitEan1HY-00072-00041890-00042373 stencil that's what I think I know I recognize the stencil so I know that it
DLYitEan1HY-00073-00042373-00042958 was somehow created I'm not sure exactly when but these are just the pieces that
DLYitEan1HY-00074-00042958-00043336 I have and I had already glued that that die-cut
DLYitEan1HY-00075-00043336-00044023 alcohol ink piece and then the die-cut fish on there but had never finished it
DLYitEan1HY-00076-00044023-00044827 so all I did was that add some pen work and a little saying some shadowing
DLYitEan1HY-00077-00044827-00045322 around the edge some filling in of the die-cut because even though it's it
DLYitEan1HY-00078-00045322-00045703 seems like it's a finished image when it's die-cut it still it's not it has
DLYitEan1HY-00079-00045703-00046297 holes in it it's got places that need to be highlighted and shadowed so I always
DLYitEan1HY-00080-00046297-00046786 do that so this was the same set of die-cuts I believe someone sent me the
DLYitEan1HY-00081-00046786-00047466 die-cuts probably die cut out of any gel printed paper they're intricate die-cuts
DLYitEan1HY-00082-00047466-00047869 and I know that I don't own them so somebody sent them to me and I glued
DLYitEan1HY-00083-00047869-00048325 them on backgrounds and then never finish the cards so this one I decided
DLYitEan1HY-00084-00048325-00049191 to use a craft colored card I put in kind of a celery green colored layer and
DLYitEan1HY-00085-00049191-00049791 then I thought I would use some burlap because it appears to be kind of a
DLYitEan1HY-00086-00049791-00050695 seaside type of a look with this stencil background so the burlap I thought
DLYitEan1HY-00087-00050695-00051286 matched really well plus it's the same colors in the craft and then I added
DLYitEan1HY-00088-00051286-00051850 some olive colored shading around the edge using a distress crayon and
DLYitEan1HY-00089-00051850-00052561 blending that with a water brush and then proceeded to add in some more
DLYitEan1HY-00090-00052561-00053235 colours in pen work using the fabric castel Pitt pins and my black and white
DLYitEan1HY-00091-00053235-00053779 pasta pin pasca pins are an acrylic paint pen they're my favorite I
DLYitEan1HY-00092-00053779-00054450 recommend them so if you're new to make Media and you don't have any pins yet I
DLYitEan1HY-00093-00054450-00055452 recommend the pasta pins awesome awesome pins a link to my Amazon affiliate store
DLYitEan1HY-00094-00055452-00055980 is in below the video and you can click on that and that there's pasta pins and
DLYitEan1HY-00095-00055980-00056367 all all the different types of things that I like in the store I'm not gonna
DLYitEan1HY-00096-00056367-00056800 go through and do links on this video I have some other things I need to do
DLYitEan1HY-00097-00056800-00057588 today that are more important than making a this list of links that takes a
DLYitEan1HY-00098-00057588-00058119 long time so I'm not going to do that today but you can go over to my Amazon
DLYitEan1HY-00099-00058119-00058654 affiliate store and you will see all kinds of recommended products that I
DLYitEan1HY-00100-00058654-00059220 like to purchase on Amazon and if you do that it will help me out by giving me a
DLYitEan1HY-00101-00059220-00059907 few cents when you purchase something so the background needed some help so I
DLYitEan1HY-00102-00059907-00060783 decided to add in some black very quick lines around where the stencil was just
DLYitEan1HY-00103-00060783-00061491 to make it more dimensional I added a sentiment and then I grabbed a little
DLYitEan1HY-00104-00061491-00062193 set of seashell and sea star dies and I cut those because I just needed
DLYitEan1HY-00105-00062193-00062694 something in the lower right corner and I just cut those out of scraps that were
DLYitEan1HY-00106-00062694-00063051 on my desk in my little bin and I actually found something that matched
DLYitEan1HY-00107-00063051-00063894 really well so I ended up using the two sizes of starfish and putting them down
DLYitEan1HY-00108-00063894-00064372 in the lower right hand corner of the card which finished it off balanced the
DLYitEan1HY-00109-00064372-00065161 composition and made it look like maybe that the burlap was kind of the sandy
DLYitEan1HY-00110-00065161-00065688 bottom and then the sea turtle swimming around through the seaweed which sea
DLYitEan1HY-00111-00065688-00066331 turtles would do so yeah I used the die cut as a little stencil to add back in
DLYitEan1HY-00112-00066331-00066649 the dots I thought those dots were gonna come out
DLYitEan1HY-00113-00066649-00067348 on the die cut and they did not so that's the first time I've used them use
DLYitEan1HY-00114-00067348-00067990 those particular guys so there you have it a little sea turtle
DLYitEan1HY-00115-00067990-00069130 swimming around yeah this next one I have several of these pieces of eight
DLYitEan1HY-00116-00069130-00069841 and a half by eleven that I made using stencils and also gel printing and then
DLYitEan1HY-00117-00069841-00070456 stenciling on the top and I'm not sure why I have so many of them left but you
DLYitEan1HY-00118-00070456-00070936 know something like that that's sitting around you can just cut it into four
DLYitEan1HY-00119-00070936-00071278 pieces and then you have four backgrounds so I glued one of them onto
DLYitEan1HY-00120-00071278-00071923 my folded white card and then this piece that I glued on is a stamped image from
DLYitEan1HY-00121-00071923-00072667 a hand-carved stamp that I made and it's been sitting around you know in my box
DLYitEan1HY-00122-00072667-00073105 so I glued it on there I thought it went with the colors really well then I added
DLYitEan1HY-00123-00073105-00073606 in some shading around the edge with a light blue I added a couple different
DLYitEan1HY-00124-00073606-00074176 colors of Olives to the inside to make it a little bit more dimensional looking
DLYitEan1HY-00125-00074176-00075127 and some pink in little yellow dots into the the cactus flowers at the top and
DLYitEan1HY-00126-00075127-00075670 then all I did to finish it up was I had these stickers these are from Tuesday
DLYitEan1HY-00127-00075670-00076156 morning and I bought them probably maybe a year ago or maybe longer and so
DLYitEan1HY-00128-00076156-00076636 they're not sticky anymore so I do need to glue them but they're so cool because
DLYitEan1HY-00129-00076636-00077266 they have that kind of iridescent glitter on them which I really like
DLYitEan1HY-00130-00077266-00077758 actually I think this might be my favorite card that I made today I just
DLYitEan1HY-00131-00077758-00078313 really like I like the letters and it definitely it was simple but it
DLYitEan1HY-00132-00078313-00078682 definitely has an interesting background it hasn't it has an interesting
DLYitEan1HY-00133-00078682-00079195 foreground so I like it I think it's cool
DLYitEan1HY-00134-00079195-00079702 I would like to receive this in the mail and I don't send it to someone special
DLYitEan1HY-00135-00079702-00080521 that I need to make so I just glued them down with tacky glue I used the folded
DLYitEan1HY-00136-00080521-00080869 piece of paper to keep myself straight because
DLYitEan1HY-00137-00080869-00081256 I would be the one who would glue them on they're crooked you know it would
DLYitEan1HY-00138-00081256-00081742 happen I did add a little bit of shading around the letters with that same blue
DLYitEan1HY-00139-00081742-00082182 pen that I used around the cactus and I did that a little bit in the corners too
DLYitEan1HY-00140-00082182-00082774 just to to finish it up but there you have it I like it
DLYitEan1HY-00141-00082774-00083305 I should make some more like that with the I have more of those backgrounds
DLYitEan1HY-00142-00083305-00083917 still in the stack so I don't know where those little carve stamps are but I'm
DLYitEan1HY-00143-00083917-00084829 sure they're around somewhere so this piece is a piece of you PO that has
DLYitEan1HY-00144-00084829-00085845 alcohol ink on it and I laid a stencil on there and then used alcohol ink over
DLYitEan1HY-00145-00085845-00086268 the top of the stencil and let it dry before I pulled the stencil off and
DLYitEan1HY-00146-00086268-00086700 that's how you get that image on there
DLYitEan1HY-00147-00086772-00087339 yeah that's how you do it you just drip alcohol ink all over the stencil and let
DLYitEan1HY-00148-00087339-00087951 it dry so this one's real simple all I did was add some organza ribbon and then
DLYitEan1HY-00149-00087951-00088579 I had I'd I cut out the thank you with a fin die and I thought I was gonna
DLYitEan1HY-00150-00088579-00089420 use that you know the part that says thank you but then I liked the the
DLYitEan1HY-00151-00089420-00089943 reverse that the leftover part of the stencil so I glued that over the top of
DLYitEan1HY-00152-00089943-00090819 a piece of copper metallic paper and the picture of this one isn't pretty isn't
DLYitEan1HY-00153-00090819-00091470 very good because it wasn't dry yet you could still see the glue I took the
DLYitEan1HY-00154-00091470-00092226 picture too soon but anyway I cut that out glued it on and then I added some of
DLYitEan1HY-00155-00092226-00093136 this metallic thread in kind of a messy bow at the top just to add a little bit
DLYitEan1HY-00156-00093136-00093839 of more of that copper color which is my favorite love copper and
DLYitEan1HY-00157-00093839-00094499 with coppers better so yeah you can see some of the glue still on there but it
DLYitEan1HY-00158-00094499-00095270 doesn't look like that anymore it came off or you know it dried so then
DLYitEan1HY-00159-00095270-00095707 I was looking for another one I was showing some different alcohol ink ones
DLYitEan1HY-00160-00095707-00096326 that I had in the stack because I was talking about alcohol inks and then this
DLYitEan1HY-00161-00096326-00096866 one is some sort of background that I made at some point and I I don't even
DLYitEan1HY-00162-00096866-00097282 know what it's from I think it has a little bit of stenciling on it but it's
DLYitEan1HY-00163-00097282-00097886 just a piece that I had so this is a stamped image
DLYitEan1HY-00164-00097886-00098576 I did a I've done a couple swaps where you exchange stamped images that have
DLYitEan1HY-00165-00098576-00098987 been stamped in permanent ink on tissue and then you can just glue those to
DLYitEan1HY-00166-00098987-00099467 anything and when you glue it down it doesn't even show you can't see the
DLYitEan1HY-00167-00099467-00100082 edges or anything so I glued it down it's a mermaid obviously and it wasn't a
DLYitEan1HY-00168-00100082-00100700 very clear stencil or I mean top stencil what am I talking about my phone's
DLYitEan1HY-00169-00100700-00101279 dinging and it's distracting me oh it wasn't a very clearly stamped image like
DLYitEan1HY-00170-00101279-00101762 the lay the lady who I swapped it with didn't get quite get it inked up enough
DLYitEan1HY-00171-00101762-00102544 to make a nice clear image so I end up using my pasta pin and going around and
DLYitEan1HY-00172-00102544-00103199 drawing back in the lines where some of the lines were real faint and fixing it
DLYitEan1HY-00173-00103199-00103669 up that way does it look exactly the same as a stamp probably not because now
DLYitEan1HY-00174-00103669-00104518 I've added my own hand-drawn Ness to it but I also used the other part of the
DLYitEan1HY-00175-00104518-00105344 thank-you that I had die-cut in black I glued that on there and then all I did
DLYitEan1HY-00176-00105344-00105938 with this one was I colored it in with the fabric estelle pit pins that I had
DLYitEan1HY-00177-00105938-00106261 on the desk you know I colored the tail the hair all
DLYitEan1HY-00178-00106261-00106613 that type of stuff and you'll see me do that I hope that you have enjoyed this
DLYitEan1HY-00179-00106613-00107003 speed-up video if you would prefer to watch it in real time
DLYitEan1HY-00180-00107003-00107444 you can go - the link below the video that goes
DLYitEan1HY-00181-00107444-00107809 over to the art joy of sharing livestream channel and you can also then
DLYitEan1HY-00182-00107809-00108383 see what peg did with her cards as well because we're both on the screen the
DLYitEan1HY-00183-00108383-00108859 whole time nowadays during the live show so it'd be recorded version of the live
DLYitEan1HY-00184-00108859-00109453 show you can also see the comments that people made if you liked this version go
DLYitEan1HY-00185-00109453-00110021 ahead and leave it a thought give me a thumbs up and you can leave a comment or
DLYitEan1HY-00186-00110021-00110549 question if you want to that's helpful for my channel also you can share it on
DLYitEan1HY-00187-00110549-00111245 Pinterest you can subscribe that's very helpful and if you do subscribe
DLYitEan1HY-00188-00111245-00111695 turn on your notification bill so that you know when there's a new video that
DLYitEan1HY-00189-00111695-00112090 came out because how you gonna know they don't always tell you I'll tell you that
DLYitEan1HY-00190-00112090-00112499 much you might be subscribed but they still don't tell you there's a new video
DLYitEan1HY-00191-00112499-00112973 so just click that little bell next to the subscribe and it will help you out
DLYitEan1HY-00192-00112973-00113738 to know when there's a new video so I'm just finishing up this one I'm coloring
DLYitEan1HY-00193-00113738-00114184 it in with some greens and some turquoise I'm gonna color her hair with
DLYitEan1HY-00194-00114184-00114634 some kind of orange e reds which makes her look a little bit like The Little
DLYitEan1HY-00195-00114634-00115199 Mermaid I don't know why I picked those colors well I don't I dunno why actually
DLYitEan1HY-00196-00115199-00115775 because they were contrasting colors to all the blueness because orange and blue
DLYitEan1HY-00197-00115775-00116246 are really nice complementary colors that's the reason that I use the orange
DLYitEan1HY-00198-00116246-00116651 and maybe that's the reason why the original person who drew the Little
DLYitEan1HY-00199-00116651-00117599 Mermaid used red hair as well because it was a complementary color maybe I don't
DLYitEan1HY-00200-00117599-00118207 know do you know I don't know I also added highlights with my white pasta pin
DLYitEan1HY-00201-00118207-00119224 to finish it up and that is it for card number eight yeah I'm gonna I'm gonna
DLYitEan1HY-00202-00119224-00119710 write notes in all these and mail them away very soon that's it for me thanks
DLYitEan1HY-00203-00119710-00122118 bye bye
DRx4kxDyOqo-00000-00000000-00000448 hi there my name is ivo lettercast and welcome to my podcast grimdark book club
DRx4kxDyOqo-00001-00000520-00000968 this podcast is for anyone passionate about the grim dark fiction genre from the horus heresy to
DRx4kxDyOqo-00002-00000968-00001728 the winds of war when it does finally come out we are going to dissect all of it expect a new
DRx4kxDyOqo-00003-00001728-00002344 post each month that dissects and reviews a new book and my current project is actually to read
DRx4kxDyOqo-00004-00002344-00002984 every book in the horus heresy series it's over 50 books but don't worry for those of you who don't
DRx4kxDyOqo-00005-00002984-00003647 like 40k i promise i will be sprinkling in plenty of books from other fandoms and i also won't be
DRx4kxDyOqo-00006-00003647-00004120 reviewing every single book in the horse hersey series only the ones that i thought were like
DRx4kxDyOqo-00007-00004184-00004640 absolutely fantastic and worth spending the time to really break down and talk about
DRx4kxDyOqo-00008-00004720-00005376 um of course i really want to review stories that we all enjoy so please if you have any suggestions
DRx4kxDyOqo-00009-00005376-00005776 make them subscribers are automatically entered in a drawing to win a free book
DRx4kxDyOqo-00010-00005776-00006576 every month so yeah that is everything let's get started today we are reviewing the first
DRx4kxDyOqo-00011-00006576-00007072 three books in the horus heresy which are horus rising false gods and galaxy in flames
DRx4kxDyOqo-00012-00007072-00007600 and i'm doing all three together because i think they actually work better as a single book
DRx4kxDyOqo-00013-00007600-00007968 than us three separate ones and the reasoning for that is because
DRx4kxDyOqo-00014-00008104-00008680 if you ask me this is my personal opinion the first book in particular is ridiculously slow
DRx4kxDyOqo-00015-00008736-00009192 and very dense and kind of dry it's like a scone it's like if you're eating a scone
DRx4kxDyOqo-00016-00009248-00009872 and you don't have anything like jelly or jam or lemon curd to put on it so you're just kind
DRx4kxDyOqo-00017-00009872-00010296 of like sitting there chewing and chewing and chewing and your mouth is really dry
DRx4kxDyOqo-00018-00010352-00011120 um but it's all super important and it's basically the exposition that sets up the rest of everything
DRx4kxDyOqo-00019-00011120-00011792 it's a very important book i didn't want to skip that book and i wanted to review the second and
DRx4kxDyOqo-00020-00011792-00012328 third books so i figured let's go ahead and mush them into one so each of these books was actually
DRx4kxDyOqo-00021-00012328-00012952 written by a different author we have in order dan abner graham mcneill and ben counter and their
DRx4kxDyOqo-00022-00012952-00013544 writing styles are actually pretty distinctive when you like read them one after the other
DRx4kxDyOqo-00023-00013608-00014144 but each of these guys end up returning to write more stories in the horus heresy
DRx4kxDyOqo-00024-00014144-00014712 so their voices end up carrying through pretty far um into the whole book series and honestly my
DRx4kxDyOqo-00025-00014712-00015224 favorite out of the three was ben counter i'm not sure if it's just that he got the better storyline
DRx4kxDyOqo-00026-00015224-00015976 or the um more exciting part of these three books or if it was his actual writing style um but i
DRx4kxDyOqo-00027-00015976-00016624 will say i didn't always appreciate the way in particular uh dan abnett wrote female characters
DRx4kxDyOqo-00028-00016680-00017432 um and again this is all just me talking basically about the books right and my feelings
DRx4kxDyOqo-00029-00017432-00018032 everybody has their own opinions and i would love to hear them um but let's get further into the
DRx4kxDyOqo-00030-00018032-00018808 breakdown kind of of what these books are what are they about so the genre the entire horus
DRx4kxDyOqo-00031-00018808-00019248 heresy series is classified as grimdark surprise surprise welcome to the grim dark book club
DRx4kxDyOqo-00032-00019320-00019856 even though um in my opinion you wouldn't exactly know that you are reading a grim dark story until
DRx4kxDyOqo-00033-00019856-00020616 the second or third book in um unless you already knew about warhammer um but that brings me to
DRx4kxDyOqo-00034-00020616-00021248 their intended audience so we all know that black library only really started taking off in the past
DRx4kxDyOqo-00035-00021248-00021920 15 years or so so it could be assumed that the audience for the stories were initially meant
DRx4kxDyOqo-00036-00022032-00022544 um to be people who already knew about warhammer and who really just wanted to get deeper into the
DRx4kxDyOqo-00037-00022544-00023184 lore obviously that's changed especially within the past 15 years or so maybe even less but for
DRx4kxDyOqo-00038-00023184-00023704 those of you who are subscribed to the warhammer newsletter they're pushing the books a lot more
DRx4kxDyOqo-00039-00023704-00024096 and i like that that makes me excited because that's the type of stuff that i'm into
DRx4kxDyOqo-00040-00024096-00024680 games workshop they really want to get more people excited about the universe excited about playing
DRx4kxDyOqo-00041-00024680-00025272 and painting and building and really being a community and black library is an excellent means
DRx4kxDyOqo-00042-00025272-00025704 to reach people like me who are less interested in actually playing the game and more interested in
DRx4kxDyOqo-00043-00025704-00026512 reading the stories of the people who exist within the 40k and age of sigmar universes and watching
DRx4kxDyOqo-00044-00026512-00027080 the games be played and of course with all of that in mind like all the information i just gave you
DRx4kxDyOqo-00045-00027080-00027720 these first three books really were geared toward um the adults who enjoy reading science fiction
DRx4kxDyOqo-00046-00027720-00028352 and grim dark fiction with a militaristic theme like that kind of boils down every just about
DRx4kxDyOqo-00047-00028352-00028960 every book in the horse heresy series is it is grim dark it is science fiction it has um a
DRx4kxDyOqo-00048-00028960-00029583 militaristic theme some of them could technically be like breach into the horror genre and
DRx4kxDyOqo-00049-00029720-00030327 we'll get into those obviously i'm going to be touching on them because i love horror i would
DRx4kxDyOqo-00050-00030327-00030744 say flight of the eisenstein fits into that actually pretty well but the books are also
DRx4kxDyOqo-00051-00030744-00031112 especially geared toward people who want to find out exactly what happened in pre-40k times that
DRx4kxDyOqo-00052-00031112-00031768 led to things being the way they were or are now in the 41st millennium so let's go on to my rating
DRx4kxDyOqo-00053-00031768-00032239 of these books so overall i actually give these first three books a collective 6.3 out of 10 and
DRx4kxDyOqo-00054-00032239-00032936 that doesn't sound big but i took an average of my ratings for each individual book so for the first
DRx4kxDyOqo-00055-00032936-00033480 book horus rising i actually gave it a three out of ten it took me literal months to get through
DRx4kxDyOqo-00056-00033480-00034064 that book and i don't take months to read books um especially if i'm listening to them on audible
DRx4kxDyOqo-00057-00034216-00034704 like the only other book that i've read so far through audible that has taken me literal months
DRx4kxDyOqo-00058-00034704-00035312 to read was helter skelter and that's just because that's a hefty hefty book with a lot
DRx4kxDyOqo-00059-00035312-00035896 of information so yeah the second book though false gods is where it starts to pick up
DRx4kxDyOqo-00060-00035896-00036472 i gave it a five out of ten um and the third galaxy in flames to me was a nine out of ten and
DRx4kxDyOqo-00061-00036472-00036944 i'm only giving it a 9 out of 10 instead of a 10 out of 10 because there are books that come later
DRx4kxDyOqo-00062-00036944-00037440 that are even better than galaxy and flames but to me the peak part of galaxy and flames was actually
DRx4kxDyOqo-00063-00037496-00038136 really the final scenes of it that just made it stick in my mind so vibrantly now me giving a 3
DRx4kxDyOqo-00064-00038136-00038600 out of 10 and a 5 out of 10 of the first two books does not reflect whether or not i think
DRx4kxDyOqo-00065-00038600-00039008 you should read them i think you should read them period end of discussion if you are into warhammer
DRx4kxDyOqo-00066-00039112-00039712 you should read the horus heresy like that is my feeling on it all of them every single book even
DRx4kxDyOqo-00067-00039712-00040320 the ones that are a little bit of a drag to get through because they build they build a foundation
DRx4kxDyOqo-00068-00040320-00040800 for the later books that are like explosion like all of my favorite books in the horus heresy
DRx4kxDyOqo-00069-00040872-00041296 wouldn't make sense without the context of the other books that kind of happened in between them
DRx4kxDyOqo-00070-00041360-00041728 so um let's give a summary and this is going to be long
DRx4kxDyOqo-00071-00041984-00042384 i'm actually chopping this podcast into two episodes because
DRx4kxDyOqo-00072-00042384-00042792 it's gonna be a long summary and then i'm gonna go into more detail on talking about like
DRx4kxDyOqo-00073-00043016-00043696 my thoughts and opinions on on everything so it's going to be long i will be using uh information
DRx4kxDyOqo-00074-00043696-00044352 gathered obviously from reading the books but some of these the information that i'm including here
DRx4kxDyOqo-00075-00044352-00044776 uh was stuff that i didn't pluck out of my head i actually used the internet the website i used the
DRx4kxDyOqo-00076-00044776-00045840 most which was https://wh40k.lexicanicum.com there are also going to be spoilers just so if you don't
DRx4kxDyOqo-00077-00045840-00046544 want spoilers turn the podcast off now you have 10 seconds before it gets started um come back
DRx4kxDyOqo-00078-00046544-00048056 at another time uh so ten seconds starting now nine eight seven six five four three two one all
DRx4kxDyOqo-00079-00048056-00048624 right here we go so in book one we are introduced to several characters we meet three primarchs
DRx4kxDyOqo-00080-00048624-00049272 horus rogal dorn and sanginius we actually also meet several luna wolves including garviel loken
DRx4kxDyOqo-00081-00049368-00050024 the other three characters who are in the mournival long term and malaghhurst and then
DRx4kxDyOqo-00082-00050024-00050648 there are some emperor's children and people from a few other legions and some remembrances
DRx4kxDyOqo-00083-00050648-00051152 the remembrances end up having a really big part to play but they don't really start to become a
DRx4kxDyOqo-00084-00051152-00051736 major part of the story until later they're more like accessories up until probably halfway through
DRx4kxDyOqo-00085-00051736-00052208 the second book the main character of these books is technically garviel loken but by the end
DRx4kxDyOqo-00086-00052208-00052960 of this trilogy the starting three books um the focus includes remembrancers kyril sindermann
DRx4kxDyOqo-00087-00052960-00053616 euphrati keeler and mersadi oliton it also focuses on some character development from some other
DRx4kxDyOqo-00088-00053616-00054200 characters that are either introduced in the first book or the second book um and a lot happens in
DRx4kxDyOqo-00089-00054200-00054864 this first book but it boils down to loken getting accepted into horus's inner circle discovering
DRx4kxDyOqo-00090-00054864-00055496 the existence of lodges and the astartes ranks learning about the warp through a freak accident
DRx4kxDyOqo-00091-00055600-00056120 and then attempting to come to terms with the nuances of all of those things while still
DRx4kxDyOqo-00092-00056120-00056576 maintaining his humanity and his humanity is kind of what everybody seems to be like lauding and
DRx4kxDyOqo-00093-00056576-00057224 praising him for uh as the reason why he's a good addition to the mournival which is horus inner
DRx4kxDyOqo-00094-00057224-00057752 circle of astartes in addition to that we also meet the mega arachnids which is the xenos species
DRx4kxDyOqo-00095-00057808-00058479 as well as the interex humans um which the astartes inevitably wipe out both of those
DRx4kxDyOqo-00096-00058479-00059152 and we also get the first two hints of the cult forming based around the lectio divinitatis
DRx4kxDyOqo-00097-00059232-00059960 um and the luna wolves changed their names to the son of sons of horus in this book um also a galaxy
DRx4kxDyOqo-00098-00059960-00060760 shaking semi-sentient weapon called the anathame is stolen from the interex museum of like violent
DRx4kxDyOqo-00099-00060760-00061776 weapons and the vengeful spirit which is horus's ship moves on toward the moon davin so that's you
DRx4kxDyOqo-00100-00061776-00062416 know kind of just a very very vague recap of the first book um and the main purpose of this
DRx4kxDyOqo-00101-00062416-00062920 book is actually to set the stage for the next two books it took me like i mentioned actual months to
DRx4kxDyOqo-00102-00062920-00063504 read through this whole book because let's face it it's really really dry it's all exposition with a
DRx4kxDyOqo-00103-00063504-00064032 very little bit of action and the smallest dose of intrigue that said it's still very much worth the
DRx4kxDyOqo-00104-00064032-00064496 read because you end up meeting most of the key players throughout the first three books of this
DRx4kxDyOqo-00105-00064496-00065160 50-plus book series and many of the events you read later on in other books that are not directly
DRx4kxDyOqo-00106-00065160-00065928 like after this trilogy actually link back to the events that happen in this very first book right
DRx4kxDyOqo-00107-00065928-00066584 here um and if you're wondering you know why the 41st millennium is the way that it is this book is
DRx4kxDyOqo-00108-00066584-00067104 the start of the explanation you need to have this beginning piece in order to understand the rest um
DRx4kxDyOqo-00109-00067104-00067672 it really gives us a feel for the culture within the luna wolves uh which later become known as the
DRx4kxDyOqo-00110-00067672-00068176 sons of horus and while i agree the writers were still finding their footing during the first three
DRx4kxDyOqo-00111-00068176-00068680 books they did a really decent at least at least a decent job of illustrating what brotherhood
DRx4kxDyOqo-00112-00068680-00069568 looks like to astartes um that said this first book it really felt to me like uh i believe dan
DRx4kxDyOqo-00113-00069568-00070184 abner worked on the first book um horus rising it felt like to me he wasn't really sure how to write
DRx4kxDyOqo-00114-00070280-00070904 camaraderie and brotherhood in the sense of astartes because they were almost
DRx4kxDyOqo-00115-00071000-00071432 it almost gave the vibe of being romantically involved that did not take away from the story
DRx4kxDyOqo-00116-00071432-00071888 for me and i'll go into that a little bit later so book two false gods is actually broken into four
DRx4kxDyOqo-00117-00071888-00072432 parts and this book is much easier to enjoy right off the bat compared to horus rising
DRx4kxDyOqo-00118-00072488-00073104 um we actually are briefly introduced to magnus the red in this book there's a character
DRx4kxDyOqo-00119-00073104-00073904 development for maloghurst abaddon torgaddon little horus aximand and loken and as well as
DRx4kxDyOqo-00120-00073904-00074640 the remembrancers actually and i enjoyed that this is also the book where we begin to see horus start
DRx4kxDyOqo-00121-00074640-00075336 to kind of come unraveled so the battle that takes place on davin where horus faces down the warp
DRx4kxDyOqo-00122-00075336-00075984 monstrosity that was once his friend and loken and torgaddon and their men fight off god-awful
DRx4kxDyOqo-00123-00076056-00076904 warp-zombie-astartes is some spectacular imagery i will not soon forget during this fight horus is
DRx4kxDyOqo-00124-00076904-00077640 actually badly wounded by the anathame wielded by his warp-ridden friend and the astartes end
DRx4kxDyOqo-00125-00077640-00078176 up trampling a bunch of common folk on their way to take horus to the apothecary so right out the
DRx4kxDyOqo-00126-00078176-00078864 gate it is just drama drama drama and because the primarchs have special unknowable anatomy
DRx4kxDyOqo-00127-00078864-00079456 the apothecaries actually can't really help horus so he gives his valedictions to a remembrancer
DRx4kxDyOqo-00128-00079520-00079992 that they recently picked up off of davin um and that that actually sets the stage for some
DRx4kxDyOqo-00129-00079992-00080504 drama later but basically he reveals like a bunch of secrets to this chick like a lot of
DRx4kxDyOqo-00130-00080504-00081160 them and it's not good um now obviously horus survives but only because of the magic wielded
DRx4kxDyOqo-00131-00081160-00081752 by warrior lodge on davin um i believe they're like the serpents or the snakes or something
DRx4kxDyOqo-00132-00081752-00082424 and all of these events seem to have been orchestrated to happen like like almost
DRx4kxDyOqo-00133-00082424-00082976 everything happened too smooth in my opinion because the ritual that takes place of a horus is
DRx4kxDyOqo-00134-00083032-00083648 what inevitably leads him to betray the emperor so as he's being healed he ends up being transported
DRx4kxDyOqo-00135-00083752-00084584 to the warp basically and has this whole encounter where the gods show him this
DRx4kxDyOqo-00136-00084584-00085064 like potential future and he's not being worshipped as a god but everybody else is and
DRx4kxDyOqo-00137-00085064-00085736 basically just tell him like daddy abandoned you and you know it's it's not great
DRx4kxDyOqo-00138-00085736-00086320 it is not great for him but it's some really powerful imagery very well written um but also
DRx4kxDyOqo-00139-00086320-00086808 while he's being healed some of the remembrancers accidentally summoned a demon while translating
DRx4kxDyOqo-00140-00086808-00087344 the book of lorgar and euphrati keeler she's one of the remembrancers so she ends up accidentally
DRx4kxDyOqo-00141-00087408-00088208 channeling the emperor's power to save them all before she collapses into a coma that's pretty
DRx4kxDyOqo-00142-00088208-00088688 pretty exciting right there and actually that was the most mind-blowing part of the entire
DRx4kxDyOqo-00143-00088688-00089288 book um i've reread it actually a few times just to get as much details as i can from it into my
DRx4kxDyOqo-00144-00089288-00089840 brain because it was really work of art the way it was written um and then the horse leads his 63rd
DRx4kxDyOqo-00145-00089840-00090616 expedition to a new goal after he's recovered and they meet the uh auretian ... technocracy
DRx4kxDyOqo-00146-00090720-00091448 goodness ... say that ten times fast um and basically just kill them outright uh under the
DRx4kxDyOqo-00147-00091448-00092064 pretense of some kind of assassination attempt in order to seize a tool that they have called an stc
DRx4kxDyOqo-00148-00092136-00092640 um which they're basically they're highly valuable and they store like all of this like
DRx4kxDyOqo-00149-00092640-00093488 really important knowledge and he promises them uh the stcs to adept regulus of the mechanicum
DRx4kxDyOqo-00150-00093600-00094160 in exchange for their support for his plan to overthrow the emperor and during this time the
DRx4kxDyOqo-00151-00094160-00094720 anathame also ends up with fulgrim who has his own book later on and that sword plays a really
DRx4kxDyOqo-00152-00094720-00095264 important part in that book as well um and then angron and his world eaters actually help horus
DRx4kxDyOqo-00153-00095264-00096008 and his sons violently dispatch the euratians without prejudice i was shocked i was not ready
DRx4kxDyOqo-00154-00096328-00097056 i was not i was not ready for that whole thing to happen and it was it was awesome um that said
DRx4kxDyOqo-00155-00097056-00097616 anything with angron in it man i really am not angron's biggest fan i don't think anyone is and
DRx4kxDyOqo-00156-00097616-00098160 whoever is like good on you you found a primarch you like he reminds me of my bio dad a little bit
DRx4kxDyOqo-00157-00098160-00099272 so ... again not the biggest fan of him anyway so then at the end of the book ignace karkasy who is
DRx4kxDyOqo-00158-00099272-00100112 one of the key remembrancers in this story he's actually murdered um and it's painted
DRx4kxDyOqo-00159-00100112-00100848 to look like suicide um and the remembrancer who took horus's valediction is also murdered um and
DRx4kxDyOqo-00160-00100848-00101544 loken and torgaddon team up and and the mournival is officially split down the middle um as the 63rd
DRx4kxDyOqo-00161-00101544-00102104 heads toward the east vans system so book three galaxy in flames is kind of the book you it's
DRx4kxDyOqo-00162-00102104-00102711 really it is it is of these three it is the book you cannot put down in less than a week i devoured
DRx4kxDyOqo-00163-00102711-00103192 it i would have given this book a 10 out of 10 if i hadn't read more black library books that i
DRx4kxDyOqo-00164-00103192-00103848 thought were even better than this one um so let's get into it so in this book we finally actually
DRx4kxDyOqo-00165-00103848-00104559 made my favorite primark morty uh mortarion and my favorite death guard character nathaniel garro
DRx4kxDyOqo-00166-00104640-00105096 and the remembrancers euphrati keeler kyril sindermann and mersadi oliton actually play
DRx4kxDyOqo-00167-00105096-00105568 really big roles in this book instead of just being quasi-secondary characters and i like that
DRx4kxDyOqo-00168-00105568-00106032 i like that they shifted the focus a little bit more um so horus has four primarchs
DRx4kxDyOqo-00169-00106032-00106592 on his side at this point and they need to clean house in their legions so they arrive at the east
DRx4kxDyOqo-00170-00106592-00107288 van system and they're supposedly there to crush a rebellion that's occurring on the planet um but
DRx4kxDyOqo-00171-00107352-00107824 yeah that's not what's gonna happen so the book starts off with some really epic scenes taking
DRx4kxDyOqo-00172-00107824-00108416 place on the vengeful spirit one of which involves euphrati keeler now hailed as a prophet waking
DRx4kxDyOqo-00173-00108416-00108920 up from her coma as sindermann and two of his allies trying to transport her to a safer place
DRx4kxDyOqo-00174-00108920-00109632 and she cast some sort of spell on their pursuer the person chasing them and about to kill them
DRx4kxDyOqo-00175-00109688-00110183 um and the spell makes it so that he can barely move and his bullets fire in slow motion i was not
DRx4kxDyOqo-00176-00110183-00110856 expecting any of this stuff to be like as mystical and exciting as it was i should put in at some
DRx4kxDyOqo-00177-00110856-00111656 point i had no information about warhammer before i started reading these books none so all of these
DRx4kxDyOqo-00178-00111656-00112288 things as i'm experiencing them are like brand new and exciting and unexpected and so that's
DRx4kxDyOqo-00179-00112288-00113048 that is the lens through which i have like been reading all of the books um i think that colors my
DRx4kxDyOqo-00180-00113048-00113872 perspective on some things um right but so they've arrived at iistvan extremis and captain garro is
DRx4kxDyOqo-00181-00113872-00114535 badly wounded by something called a war singer but another astarte lord commander eidolon is
DRx4kxDyOqo-00182-00114535-00115200 actually able to kill the war singer with a sonic screech AAAAAAAA um thanks to a curious member
DRx4kxDyOqo-00183-00115200-00115808 of the legion taul tarvitz and uh now so when i first read that i was really perplexed because i
DRx4kxDyOqo-00184-00115808-00116511 was like wait they're not supposed to be altering anything anatomy wise but as i continued to read
DRx4kxDyOqo-00185-00116511-00117040 there was actually a character called saul tarvitz who got curious about that and he ended up like
DRx4kxDyOqo-00186-00117192-00117728 basically the story takes us to a laboratory where an apothecary is making surgical enhancements
DRx4kxDyOqo-00187-00117728-00118335 on legion members and this seems strange to include at this point in time to me but it does
DRx4kxDyOqo-00188-00118335-00118959 get touched on again as a key point in another book so i'm glad they planted that seed there
DRx4kxDyOqo-00189-00119056-00119496 because we come back to it later um but it's not really touched on too much further in this book
DRx4kxDyOqo-00190-00119559-00120240 uh so then horus sends an assault force to iistvan and that force includes loken and torgaddon
DRx4kxDyOqo-00191-00120240-00120935 but not the other two uh members of the mournival so that guy tarvitz i talked about earlier he
DRx4kxDyOqo-00192-00120935-00121440 actually is the one who finds out horus plan to kill his own astartes on his fan surface
DRx4kxDyOqo-00193-00121496-00122064 and um the cooperation of the other primarchs the same end like he kind of just becomes aware of all
DRx4kxDyOqo-00194-00122064-00122672 of it at the same time by following a hunch and he manages to find an ally in nathaniel garro of the
DRx4kxDyOqo-00195-00122672-00123200 death guard who was chilling on the eisenstein due to his injuries they had been friends from
DRx4kxDyOqo-00196-00123200-00123976 a previous battle or something they knew each other and garro listens and believes targets that
DRx4kxDyOqo-00197-00124048-00124680 like all of this stuff is about to happen so he actually helps cover for targets as tarvitz takes
DRx4kxDyOqo-00198-00124680-00125368 a drop pod and descends to the surface without any kind of permission to warn the astartes there of
DRx4kxDyOqo-00199-00125368-00126088 the impending danger um and then garro actually jumps into the warp we don't see him jump into
DRx4kxDyOqo-00200-00126088-00126592 the warp in this book we see him prepare to and then you have flight of the eisenstein which tacks
DRx4kxDyOqo-00201-00126592-00127048 onto this book that is possibly my favorite book of all time flight of the eisenstein and that's
DRx4kxDyOqo-00202-00127048-00128240 saying something because i've read a lot of books um right so then ... tarvitz he lands
DRx4kxDyOqo-00203-00128408-00129040 uh on the surface and there's the sons of horus the world leaders emperor's children death guard
DRx4kxDyOqo-00204-00129040-00129600 all of these parts of these legions who are deemed by their own primarchs to be too loyal to the
DRx4kxDyOqo-00205-00129600-00130311 emperor to live and then euphrati keeler receives a vision of what is about to unfold on isstvan and
DRx4kxDyOqo-00206-00130311-00131016 tells oliton and cinderman and then most of the uh forces on iistvan like basically almost in the
DRx4kxDyOqo-00207-00131016-00131760 same instant they die by virus bombs and then the following ... orbital strike that ignites the gas
DRx4kxDyOqo-00208-00131760-00132368 in the atmosphere and burns the entire planet kind of takes care of almost the rest of everybody else
DRx4kxDyOqo-00209-00132440-00133280 um so recordings of that are broadcast uh to all the remembers on the vengeful spirit who have been
DRx4kxDyOqo-00210-00133352-00134064 gathered into a single room basically to be massacred and thankfully sindermann oliton and
DRx4kxDyOqo-00211-00134064-00134624 keeler managed to escape alongside a sympathetic and elderly third captain named iacton qruz
DRx4kxDyOqo-00212-00134680-00135176 and we see the four of these get away like these four people just poof gone
DRx4kxDyOqo-00213-00135176-00135712 and we don't really hear much about them for a really long time but i anticipate that they end
DRx4kxDyOqo-00214-00135712-00136280 up having i haven't finished reading the series but i anticipate that they end up having more
DRx4kxDyOqo-00215-00136336-00136824 uh we'll call it screen time uh later on in later books
DRx4kxDyOqo-00216-00137032-00137384 and if not then that's an absolute waste of some some excellent characters
DRx4kxDyOqo-00217-00137456-00138184 but at this point horus loses control over what's going on on iistvan because angron oh i don't like
DRx4kxDyOqo-00218-00138184-00138920 him he drops down with his world leaders to basically attack anyone who survived the two
DRx4kxDyOqo-00219-00139000-00139520 death blows there and the two sides of the mornival end up facing out
DRx4kxDyOqo-00220-00139520-00140264 facing off to the death and basically it is just a bloody mess and it seems like every loyalist dies
DRx4kxDyOqo-00221-00140264-00140728 obviously we find out much later that there were survivors um but i'm not going to go
DRx4kxDyOqo-00222-00140728-00141104 into that right now i want to kind of leave y'all in suspense a little bit um and the
DRx4kxDyOqo-00223-00141104-00142656 final scenes show abaddon full-fledged like angry that loken and um torgaddon didn't side with horus
DRx4kxDyOqo-00224-00142808-00143312 and then we've got aximand who is like super depressed from having to kill
DRx4kxDyOqo-00225-00143376-00143824 like his best friend forgotten who i kind of shipped with like i kind of shipped them
DRx4kxDyOqo-00226-00143824-00144520 i'm not gonna lie um and then loken actually kind of gets buried beneath the rubble of a building
DRx4kxDyOqo-00227-00144520-00145040 that happened to still be standing after this bombardment um where he was facing off to the
DRx4kxDyOqo-00228-00145040-00145904 death against his brothers um and that's kind of it like that is the end of that book and uh
DRx4kxDyOqo-00229-00145904-00146568 my description obviously is very lackluster and doesn't do it nearly any justice because that book
DRx4kxDyOqo-00230-00146568-00147248 i'm telling you i ate it up i i read that book in like three days my one sentence summation would be
DRx4kxDyOqo-00231-00147552-00148112 okay so that was a lot and i really regret having to make it one sentence but basically
DRx4kxDyOqo-00232-00148112-00149008 i would submit it as it was the three books right were really well written um a very layered tale
DRx4kxDyOqo-00233-00149008-00149632 of horus's misguided descent into pure chaos um but i like that they focus not just on horse but
DRx4kxDyOqo-00234-00149632-00150224 on these smaller but key characters because that's what makes the story more than just a retelling of
DRx4kxDyOqo-00235-00150224-00151008 lore right it makes it intriguing and relatable it helps you experience it alongside those characters
DRx4kxDyOqo-00236-00151088-00151856 right so that was part one of this podcast episode i'm gonna do part two next we're gonna talk about
DRx4kxDyOqo-00237-00151856-00152568 um my character commentary my plot commentary the tl dr version of this entire thing um
DRx4kxDyOqo-00238-00152664-00153216 and that's that's gonna be the conclusion of this episode so thank you for listening to part
DRx4kxDyOqo-00239-00153216-00153856 one i'm gonna go ahead and insert my usual podcast show ending here at the end of this
DRx4kxDyOqo-00240-00153856-00154416 but just keep in mind we've got a part two coming up uh very very soon so thank you and uh
DRx4kxDyOqo-00241-00154544-00154992 peace out i'll be posting a new episode on the second friday or saturday of every month
DRx4kxDyOqo-00242-00154992-00155472 and you can find me on whatever platform you use to listen to your podcasts each episode will also
DRx4kxDyOqo-00243-00155472-00155984 be available in video format on youtube as well as text format on my blog at ilettercast.com
DRx4kxDyOqo-00244-00155984-00156608 if you want the links to all of those as well as each new podcast just subscribe to my weekly
DRx4kxDyOqo-00245-00156608-00157136 newsletter at ilettercast.com under the link titled get free books you can also subscribe to
DRx4kxDyOqo-00246-00157136-00157768 my instagram account at @i_lettercast my twitter account at @ilettercast and my facebook page at
DRx4kxDyOqo-00247-00157768-00158432 facebook.com/ilettercast i really look forward to sharing this and other
DRx4kxDyOqo-00248-00158432-00158952 exciting podcasts with you every single month and i'll see you real soon
DSljAQ-AMJo-00000-00000000-00000901 I think the blended learning for the students mean that it gives them
DSljAQ-AMJo-00001-00000901-00001395 flexibility in their lives, that they can learn to access it and learn this
DSljAQ-AMJo-00002-00001395-00001730 content where they're in a setting that suits them, the time and
DSljAQ-AMJo-00003-00001730-00002121 place whenever that works for them and so it really gives them more power and
DSljAQ-AMJo-00004-00002121-00002556 control over their lives and over their learning. And so there's been a lot of a
DSljAQ-AMJo-00005-00002556-00003021 demonstration of appreciation by the students of having a this flexibility
DSljAQ-AMJo-00006-00003021-00003492 of being able to access this content whenever they want. For me it's
DSljAQ-AMJo-00007-00003492-00003887 meant that it has actually allowed me to be able to meet and access this to a
DSljAQ-AMJo-00008-00003887-00004407 have time with the students more because it's frayed up that time for me in
DSljAQ-AMJo-00009-00004407-00004818 terms of being in the classroom and what we have done is you put that blended
DSljAQ-AMJo-00010-00004818-00005214 learning initiative during the week when students have a core assignment, that
DSljAQ-AMJo-00011-00005214-00005601 paper is due that week. So it frees them up from classroom and frees me up
DSljAQ-AMJo-00012-00005601-00005948 from the classroom and what I do find is that the students take a real advantage
DSljAQ-AMJo-00013-00005948-00006318 of that by setting up meetings and coming to see me if they have some
DSljAQ-AMJo-00014-00006318-00006698 questions or concerns about the core assignment, the paper if they need more
DSljAQ-AMJo-00015-00006698-00007113 help, support then they set up meetings on that morning with that that time and
DSljAQ-AMJo-00016-00007113-00007556 come and meet me, so it's really give us a long a lot more freedom to be able to
DSljAQ-AMJo-00017-00007556-00007981 really get to a richer place in terms of learning.
DTwVHGKRBo4-00000-00000003-00000330 Well, a new exhibit at the Crossing Arts Alliance in downtown Brainerd is
DTwVHGKRBo4-00001-00000330-00000764 displaying works of art from a much younger group of artists. Local students
DTwVHGKRBo4-00002-00000764-00001188 have been working in the classroom on a variety of art projects. Several area
DTwVHGKRBo4-00003-00001188-00001494 school districts were involved including artwork from kindergarten through high
DTwVHGKRBo4-00004-00001494-00001950 school classes. Local art teachers were able to select one piece of art per
DTwVHGKRBo4-00005-00001950-00002306 class to submit in the gallery.
DTwVHGKRBo4-00006-00002489-00002927 Sometimes, a teacher will choose a piece that they've clearly given a lesson on,
DTwVHGKRBo4-00007-00002927-00003368 you'll see some commonalities, and in these pieces, some of them are really
DTwVHGKRBo4-00008-00003368-00003728 their own explorations, and I think that's pretty cool, too.
DTwVHGKRBo4-00009-00003728-00004194 After volunteers spent hours getting the artwork all set up, over 500 people
DTwVHGKRBo4-00010-00004194-00004676 attended the opening reception. This year marks the 15th year in a row the
DTwVHGKRBo4-00011-00004676-00005060 Crossing Arts Alliance has had the display of youth artwork, and the
DTwVHGKRBo4-00012-00005060-00005453 executive director says she plans to continue the tradition for many years to
DTwVHGKRBo4-00013-00005453-00005853 come. I think one of the founding tenets of
DTwVHGKRBo4-00014-00005853-00006234 why we do what we do was to make sure the children were engaged in the arts,
DTwVHGKRBo4-00015-00006234-00006698 and we know it continues to be a struggle to have arts included in the
DTwVHGKRBo4-00016-00006698-00007188 curriculum in schools. It was important to us to continue to support these young
DTwVHGKRBo4-00017-00007188-00007590 artists, and we think having work on display here is one way that gets them
DTwVHGKRBo4-00018-00007590-00008061 excited about the process and about the end result. The exhibit will be open to
DTwVHGKRBo4-00019-00008061-00008580 the public until Friday April 27th, when 10 of the art pieces will be chosen to be
DTwVHGKRBo4-00020-00008580-00009129 professionally framed and will be put on display at the YMCA for one year.
DUI0hklxDp0-00000-00000050-00000433 (vibrant inspirational music)
DUI0hklxDp0-00001-00001420-00001504 - Hi, everyone.
DUI0hklxDp0-00002-00001504-00001608 My name's Morgan Torres.
DUI0hklxDp0-00003-00001608-00001900 I'm the assistant director for the Veterans Success Center.
DUI0hklxDp0-00004-00001900-00002087 Joining me today is Bodhi.
DUI0hklxDp0-00005-00002087-00002391 Bodhi's a sophomore here studying at Purdue University,
DUI0hklxDp0-00006-00002391-00002729 and is currently a military dependent, right?
DUI0hklxDp0-00007-00002729-00003033 Dad served in the Navy for 25-plus years.
DUI0hklxDp0-00008-00003033-00003175 He's lived all over.
DUI0hklxDp0-00009-00003175-00003508 And Steve here is a senior also studying at Purdue
DUI0hklxDp0-00010-00003508-00003733 and is currently serving active duty
DUI0hklxDp0-00011-00003733-00003841 within the Coast Guard.
DUI0hklxDp0-00012-00003841-00004166 We are here today to really highlight the military-connected
DUI0hklxDp0-00013-00004166-00004375 footprint that's here on campus,
DUI0hklxDp0-00014-00004375-00004645 which essentially started from the very beginning
DUI0hklxDp0-00015-00004645-00004833 of Purdue University.
DUI0hklxDp0-00016-00004833-00005116 You will be starting here at the Purdue Armory.
DUI0hklxDp0-00017-00005116-00005383 This building is not only one of the oldest
DUI0hklxDp0-00018-00005383-00005620 Purdue buildings but is also one of the oldest
DUI0hklxDp0-00019-00005620-00005850 military-connected buildings.
DUI0hklxDp0-00020-00005850-00006200 In 1862, the Morrill Act provided each state
DUI0hklxDp0-00021-00006200-00006558 an opportunity to use public land for the purpose
DUI0hklxDp0-00022-00006558-00006887 of creating a college, but there were a few stipulations.
DUI0hklxDp0-00023-00006887-00007266 Three stipulations worth noting are: it had to work
DUI0hklxDp0-00024-00007266-00007662 in the effort of agriculture, mechanic arts,
DUI0hklxDp0-00025-00007662-00007904 and another requirement was they had to send
DUI0hklxDp0-00026-00007904-00008095 and provide military training
DUI0hklxDp0-00027-00008095-00008433 to all their males in freshman and sophomore year.
DUI0hklxDp0-00028-00008433-00008745 This requirement for the military training for our
DUI0hklxDp0-00029-00008745-00009212 Purdue students essentially became the Purdue cadet corps.
DUI0hklxDp0-00030-00009212-00009495 And in 1889, a component
DUI0hklxDp0-00031-00009495-00009845 of the Purdue cadet corps became the infantry.
DUI0hklxDp0-00032-00009845-00010250 That group of infantrymen became Battery B.
DUI0hklxDp0-00033-00010250-00010570 Fun fact: President Woodrow Wilson in 1916
DUI0hklxDp0-00034-00010570-00010837 actually activated Battery B and sent them
DUI0hklxDp0-00035-00010837-00011187 to the Mexican border to provide security
DUI0hklxDp0-00036-00011187-00011416 against Mexican revolutionaries.
DUI0hklxDp0-00037-00011416-00011812 To this day, that specific unit remains as one
DUI0hklxDp0-00038-00011812-00012141 of the only Purdue units activated to address
DUI0hklxDp0-00039-00012141-00012304 a situation such as this.
DUI0hklxDp0-00040-00012304-00012804 So in 1916, there became a severe need for a space such
DUI0hklxDp0-00041-00012912-00013220 as this because the National Defense Act was passed,
DUI0hklxDp0-00042-00013220-00013612 and it really formalized the reserve officer
DUI0hklxDp0-00043-00013612-00013820 training component of the military.
DUI0hklxDp0-00044-00013820-00014200 So all the officers in the military that go through ROTC,
DUI0hklxDp0-00045-00014200-00014595 that's when it was formalized and therein lies,
DUI0hklxDp0-00046-00014595-00014820 two years later, the need for an armory
DUI0hklxDp0-00047-00014820-00015045 and therefore the construction of our armory.
DUI0hklxDp0-00048-00015141-00015312 (soft inspirational music)
DUI0hklxDp0-00049-00015312-00015608 Another component of the Purdue cadet corps
DUI0hklxDp0-00050-00015608-00015845 was the establishment with the drum corps,
DUI0hklxDp0-00051-00015845-00016004 as well as a bugle corps,
DUI0hklxDp0-00052-00016004-00016358 which then became Purdue's band that we see today.
DUI0hklxDp0-00053-00016658-00017050 Another snippet worth mentioning is that Purdue's campus
DUI0hklxDp0-00054-00017050-00017491 itself was activated to respond to World War I,
DUI0hklxDp0-00055-00017491-00017783 and then it was again activated later
DUI0hklxDp0-00056-00017783-00017983 in response to the attacks on Pearl Harbor.
DUI0hklxDp0-00057-00017983-00018325 So two times our campus was literally pushing
DUI0hklxDp0-00058-00018325-00018629 out individuals for the purpose of military defense.
DUI0hklxDp0-00059-00018629-00019016 Currently, there are roughly 520 students who are going
DUI0hklxDp0-00060-00019016-00019337 to be our future leaders as officers within our service.
DUI0hklxDp0-00061-00019337-00019562 At Purdue, you can receive education such as
DUI0hklxDp0-00062-00019562-00019775 the military science and leadership minor
DUI0hklxDp0-00063-00019775-00020045 as well as naval and aerospace studies.
DUI0hklxDp0-00064-00020420-00020700 Our second stop brings us to one of Purdue's
DUI0hklxDp0-00065-00020700-00021037 most iconic buildings, the Purdue Memorial Union.
DUI0hklxDp0-00066-00021125-00021516 The first talking about creating and constructing
DUI0hklxDp0-00067-00021516-00021837 the Purdue Memorial Union happened around 1910
DUI0hklxDp0-00068-00021837-00022112 but was shortly delayed thereafter
DUI0hklxDp0-00069-00022112-00022287 because of World War I.
DUI0hklxDp0-00070-00022287-00022679 At the close of that war, the students truly felt as though
DUI0hklxDp0-00071-00022679-00023166 they should commemorate the 4,013 students who served
DUI0hklxDp0-00072-00023166-00023600 and the 67 who lost their lives during the war conflict.
DUI0hklxDp0-00073-00023600-00023958 On November 11th in 1920, Armistice Day,
DUI0hklxDp0-00074-00023958-00024320 the students collected and led an effort
DUI0hklxDp0-00075-00024320-00024654 to collect signatures and really capture the student voice
DUI0hklxDp0-00076-00024654-00025016 to continue the construction for the Purdue Memorial Union.
DUI0hklxDp0-00077-00025016-00025370 One of the highlights inside the Purdue Memorial Union
DUI0hklxDp0-00078-00025370-00025704 is the gold and black cross on the floor.
DUI0hklxDp0-00079-00025704-00025912 This cross commemorates the lives
DUI0hklxDp0-00080-00025912-00026287 of the 67 students who gave their life
DUI0hklxDp0-00081-00026287-00026479 to the efforts amongst the war.
DUI0hklxDp0-00082-00026479-00026845 Since then, this honor has extended to all of Purdue's
DUI0hklxDp0-00083-00026845-00027137 faithful who have given their lives
DUI0hklxDp0-00084-00027137-00027375 to their service in their country.
DUI0hklxDp0-00085-00027375-00027595 So inside of the Purdue Memorial Union,
DUI0hklxDp0-00086-00027595-00028095 there is a list of over 650 names of Purdue student
DUI0hklxDp0-00087-00028183-00028504 military students who have given their life
DUI0hklxDp0-00088-00028504-00028812 to a plethora of war conflicts.
DUI0hklxDp0-00089-00029233-00029416 So our third stop is going to be the
DUI0hklxDp0-00090-00029416-00029583 Class of '50 Lecture Hall.
DUI0hklxDp0-00091-00029679-00030179 So in 1944, the Service Member Readjustment Act was passed,
DUI0hklxDp0-00092-00030204-00030700 and this made pathway for a large amount of students
DUI0hklxDp0-00093-00030700-00030825 to use their GI Bill in many different ways.
DUI0hklxDp0-00094-00031050-00031375 And so that really explains the high enrollment we see
DUI0hklxDp0-00095-00031375-00031691 amongst, specifically, the Class of 1950.
DUI0hklxDp0-00096-00031691-00031925 Something worth noting, on the second floor
DUI0hklxDp0-00097-00031925-00032391 of the Class of '50, is that in the Class of '50,
DUI0hklxDp0-00098-00032391-00032787 there was a significant amount of student veterans
DUI0hklxDp0-00099-00032787-00033120 in the Class of '50 populations, the student population.
DUI0hklxDp0-00100-00033120-00033554 And ultimately they donated the funds to create this
DUI0hklxDp0-00101-00033554-00033825 building and donated it to Purdue to really recognize
DUI0hklxDp0-00102-00033825-00034150 and memorialize kind of that era and time.
DUI0hklxDp0-00103-00034383-00034629 On the top floor of the 1950 building,
DUI0hklxDp0-00104-00034629-00034941 there is a Purdue landmark known as "The Way It Was."
DUI0hklxDp0-00105-00034941-00035387 So this was created by John Seward Johnson Jr.,
DUI0hklxDp0-00106-00035387-00035791 who also was eventually had a military-connected experience
DUI0hklxDp0-00107-00035791-00035920 through the Navy.
DUI0hklxDp0-00108-00035920-00036245 Legend has it, the individual that's standing
DUI0hklxDp0-00109-00036245-00036745 was actually a student veteran who was involved heavily
DUI0hklxDp0-00110-00036770-00036945 with the student veteran experience
DUI0hklxDp0-00111-00036945-00037345 and thus kind of created the student veteran voice,
DUI0hklxDp0-00112-00037345-00037691 a need for established community,
DUI0hklxDp0-00113-00037691-00037966 a need for the military-connected experience,
DUI0hklxDp0-00114-00037966-00038333 us to look at that type of student experience,
DUI0hklxDp0-00115-00038333-00038566 and essentially started the framework
DUI0hklxDp0-00116-00038566-00038887 for places such as the Veterans Success Center.
DUI0hklxDp0-00117-00039204-00039550 Our second to last stop is going to be Schleman Hall,
DUI0hklxDp0-00118-00039550-00039879 which is really just in the heart of campus, as you can see,
DUI0hklxDp0-00119-00039879-00040225 and is the hub for student services.
DUI0hklxDp0-00120-00040225-00040616 In 1934, Helen Schleman came onto campus
DUI0hklxDp0-00121-00040616-00040912 and served as the director for Duhme Hall,
DUI0hklxDp0-00122-00040912-00041200 which at that time was known as a women's residence hall.
DUI0hklxDp0-00123-00041200-00041475 After the United States entered into World War II,
DUI0hklxDp0-00124-00041475-00041775 Helen Schleman had to depart from campus and her position
DUI0hklxDp0-00125-00041775-00042041 on campus to go serve amongst the United States
DUI0hklxDp0-00126-00042041-00042420 Coast Guard Reserve, where she then obtained the rank
DUI0hklxDp0-00127-00042420-00042704 of captain amongst the U.S. Navy.
DUI0hklxDp0-00128-00042704-00042887 When Schleman returned to campus,
DUI0hklxDp0-00129-00042887-00043112 she served as the dean of women.
DUI0hklxDp0-00130-00043112-00043450 Schleman was known for being an absolute proud feminist,
DUI0hklxDp0-00131-00043450-00043754 as she fought effortlessly for the rights of women.
DUI0hklxDp0-00132-00043754-00044054 Schleman, however, was not the first dean of women.
DUI0hklxDp0-00133-00044054-00044366 That honor goes to Dorothy Stratton, who did serve
DUI0hklxDp0-00134-00044366-00044683 as the first dean of women in 1933.
DUI0hklxDp0-00135-00044683-00044941 She's best known within her military experience
DUI0hklxDp0-00136-00044941-00045291 of being the first director for the SPARS program
DUI0hklxDp0-00137-00045291-00045462 in the Coast Guard.
DUI0hklxDp0-00138-00045462-00045562 Did you know that?
DUI0hklxDp0-00139-00045562-00045687 - [Steve] Semper paratus, always ready.
DUI0hklxDp0-00140-00045687-00045770 I did know that.
DUI0hklxDp0-00141-00045770-00045854 - There we go.
DUI0hklxDp0-00142-00045854-00046008 Did you know that there was that connection
DUI0hklxDp0-00143-00046008-00046108 with Purdue University?
DUI0hklxDp0-00144-00046108-00046241 - I did not.
DUI0hklxDp0-00145-00046241-00046412 - [Morgan] The more you know.
DUI0hklxDp0-00146-00046412-00046675 In 1942, she became the first person
DUI0hklxDp0-00147-00046675-00046966 to be a commissioned female amongst the Coast Guard.
DUI0hklxDp0-00148-00047287-00047587 Here we are at our final stop, the Veterans Success Center.
DUI0hklxDp0-00149-00047587-00047983 I'm sure you have had experiences here in this office
DUI0hklxDp0-00150-00047983-00048295 with getting your education benefit processed,
DUI0hklxDp0-00151-00048387-00048704 utilizing the resources and the opportunities that come
DUI0hklxDp0-00152-00048704-00049125 through our office, but essentially, this place was founded
DUI0hklxDp0-00153-00049125-00049608 and started, this specific office, September 11th, 2014.
DUI0hklxDp0-00154-00049608-00049829 But what comes out of our office is really going
DUI0hklxDp0-00155-00049829-00050112 to close the gap of need that comes
DUI0hklxDp0-00156-00050112-00050337 from the military-connected experience.
DUI0hklxDp0-00157-00050337-00050566 What do you do when you get deployed
DUI0hklxDp0-00158-00050566-00050716 in the middle of the semester?
DUI0hklxDp0-00159-00050808-00050916 You know?
DUI0hklxDp0-00160-00050916-00051141 What happens when you have an interaction
DUI0hklxDp0-00161-00051141-00051425 with a professor where you need to explain
DUI0hklxDp0-00162-00051425-00051620 to them a military absence?
DUI0hklxDp0-00163-00051620-00051895 Those are components of our office
DUI0hklxDp0-00164-00051895-00052154 that we continuously work towards closing.
DUI0hklxDp0-00165-00052154-00052575 In addition to that, we service roughly 1,500 students.
DUI0hklxDp0-00166-00052575-00052750 Did you know we had that many students?
DUI0hklxDp0-00167-00052750-00052866 Yeah, 1,500.
DUI0hklxDp0-00168-00052866-00053237 We are really the hub for that education benefit
DUI0hklxDp0-00169-00053237-00053508 in getting it processed and ensured that
DUI0hklxDp0-00170-00053508-00053758 it's happening and the funds are being released
DUI0hklxDp0-00171-00053758-00054037 to the service member for that education benefit.
DUI0hklxDp0-00172-00054037-00054358 I wanted to thank you for spending time with me today
DUI0hklxDp0-00173-00054358-00054750 and kind of letting me highlight the military footprint
DUI0hklxDp0-00174-00054750-00054833 here on campus.
DUI0hklxDp0-00175-00054833-00055070 I know I didn't touch on every single bit,
DUI0hklxDp0-00176-00055070-00055300 and we're still learning about individuals that have
DUI0hklxDp0-00177-00055300-00055554 great stories that are military-connected
DUI0hklxDp0-00178-00055554-00055716 and Purdue-connected today.
DUI0hklxDp0-00179-00055808-00055979 But that's what it's all about, right?
DUI0hklxDp0-00180-00055979-00056237 We have everything to learn from the past,
DUI0hklxDp0-00181-00056237-00056466 our present and our future.
DUI0hklxDp0-00182-00056466-00056575 So thank you.
DUI0hklxDp0-00183-00056737-00057095 (soft inspirational music)
DYxXtn85jnE-00000-00000034-00000308 What is the mere-exposure effect?
DYxXtn85jnE-00001-00000618-00000930 The mere-exposure effect is the number of
DYxXtn85jnE-00002-00000930-00001390 times that you should connect with  the prospect before they will feel
DYxXtn85jnE-00003-00001390-00001870 comfortable engaging in some sort of business conversation .This is something
DYxXtn85jnE-00004-00001870-00002298 that's been studied for years and not so long ago it is thought that you know you
DYxXtn85jnE-00005-00002298-00002592 needed seven touch points with the prospect before they'd be able to make a
DYxXtn85jnE-00006-00002592-00003078 decision to buy. Then it went up to like seven to ten touch points. The alarming
DYxXtn85jnE-00007-00003078-00003464 thing with social media and the proliferation of channels, is it now it
DYxXtn85jnE-00008-00003464-00004160 takes 16 to 18 points of contact with a fresh prospect before they will feel
DYxXtn85jnE-00009-00004160-00004702 comfortable engaging in any sort of sales conversation. So what I would
DYxXtn85jnE-00010-00004702-00005272 suggest is use social media videos like these, to add value to your market,
DYxXtn85jnE-00011-00005272-00005718 to allow them to get to know you,  get to like you, get to trust you.
DYxXtn85jnE-00012-00005718-00006242 This is a critically important step in  building a relationship online,
DYxXtn85jnE-00013-00006242-00006631 before you have any sales conversations.  Checkout the mere-exposure effect.
DYxXtn85jnE-00014-00006631-00006758 Talk soon folks
DZbm-_bGfoE-00000-00000000-00001000 My wife and I are planning to leave the hometown for a while.
DZbm-_bGfoE-00001-00001000-00001964 I don't know how long will it take but I will come back when I get enough money
DZbm-_bGfoE-00002-00001964-00002419 Can you help taking care of my children?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00003-00002419-00002912 That's okay. 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00004-00002912-00003300 But don't forget to send money to them monthly
DZbm-_bGfoE-00005-00003300-00003804 Please call us when you arrived there
DZbm-_bGfoE-00006-00003804-00004581 I will call you frequently and please take care of your brother
DZbm-_bGfoE-00007-00004581-00005002 Goodbye!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00008-00007598-00007860 What are you doing here?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00009-00007860-00008247 You look like theves 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00010-00008247-00008585 What is in your hands?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00011-00008585-00008908 It's money
DZbm-_bGfoE-00012-00008908-00009326 Are you stealing?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00013-00009326-00009818 I didn't. I just take her money to play game
DZbm-_bGfoE-00014-00009818-00010206 What's the game?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00015-00010206-00010509 SASTRA FILM & BAYON TV
DZbm-_bGfoE-00016-00010509-00010917 Present
DZbm-_bGfoE-00017-00010917-00011477 Bad Child
DZbm-_bGfoE-00018-00011477-00012237 When did you pay back to me?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00019-00012237-00012465 If you don't pay back, I will hit you
DZbm-_bGfoE-00020-00012465-00012647 Do you think I'm scared of you?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00021-00012647-00013004 If I'm bleeding, you will be bleeding too
DZbm-_bGfoE-00022-00013004-00013368 What are they doing?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00023-00013368-00014093 Shut up! They are arguing. We will know who wins soon
DZbm-_bGfoE-00024-00014093-00014622 Sister, they might saw us and hurt us too
DZbm-_bGfoE-00025-00014622-00015144 No one sees us because we are hiding
DZbm-_bGfoE-00026-00015144-00015851 it would be great if we can fight like them
DZbm-_bGfoE-00027-00015851-00016510 If we know how to fight, no one will be able to hurt us
DZbm-_bGfoE-00028-00016510-00016694 You are right
DZbm-_bGfoE-00029-00016694-00017020 Do you payback?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00030-00017020-00017766 Do you know who I'm?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00031-00017766-00018289 If you want me to be mean, I will be mean to you
DZbm-_bGfoE-00032-00018289-00018508 I won't payback, what will you do?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00033-00018508-00018939 Are you going to payback or not?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00034-00018939-00019367 Are you sure you pay me back to night?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00035-00019367-00019418 I will, brother
DZbm-_bGfoE-00036-00019418-00019702 I will wait for you tonight
DZbm-_bGfoE-00037-00019702-00020146 Wow! That's great
DZbm-_bGfoE-00038-00020146-00020482 Let's go back!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00039-00021763-00022115 I'm into it and it's end already
DZbm-_bGfoE-00040-00022115-00022503 I will follow them 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00041-00023984-00024237 Please drink tea!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00042-00024237-00025212 Look! My children are in the stage of development
DZbm-_bGfoE-00043-00025212-00025997 We can't support our daily living
DZbm-_bGfoE-00044-00025997-00026699 If we still continue working like this, my children will starve to die
DZbm-_bGfoE-00045-00026699-00027287 I don't know what to help you
DZbm-_bGfoE-00046-00027287-00027614 I will give you some ideas
DZbm-_bGfoE-00047-00027614-00028218 I heard that one of our villagers go to work abroad and he earn suitable profit
DZbm-_bGfoE-00048-00028218-00028753 They just leave the hometown for a few years
DZbm-_bGfoE-00049-00028753-00029195 Really? Is that so?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00050-00029195-00029866 Yeah! I saw many people 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00051-00029866-00030809 You can ask someone to take care of your home and children
DZbm-_bGfoE-00052-00030809-00031213 They won't die
DZbm-_bGfoE-00053-00031213-00032367 My children are still kids and two of them are girls
DZbm-_bGfoE-00054-00032367-00032816 You should ask your relative to take care of them
DZbm-_bGfoE-00055-00032816-00033655 You can go to earn money and send it to them
DZbm-_bGfoE-00056-00033655-00034052 What do you think?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00057-00034052-00035088 I think it's good because we have no other options
DZbm-_bGfoE-00058-00035088-00035400 We should take a risk
DZbm-_bGfoE-00059-00035400-00035943 If not, we might all starve to die
DZbm-_bGfoE-00060-00039206-00039741 Money! Please repay back to me on time!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00061-00039741-00040274 Okay, sister
DZbm-_bGfoE-00062-00040274-00040774 If you don't pay back, I will make a legal process
DZbm-_bGfoE-00063-00040774-00041268 I will call you in Thailand
DZbm-_bGfoE-00064-00041268-00042134 Okay, sister! I understand
DZbm-_bGfoE-00065-00042134-00042847 I will pay you back. Don't worry!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00066-00042847-00043835 Okay! If you don't pay me back, I will find you at Thailand
DZbm-_bGfoE-00067-00043835-00044299 Okay! I will
DZbm-_bGfoE-00068-00044299-00044986 How long will you go there?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00069-00044986-00045878 It may take a little bit long because I'm poor 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00070-00045878-00046210 Do you take your children with?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00071-00046210-00046476 No! I leave them with my relatives
DZbm-_bGfoE-00072-00046476-00047022 If I bring them with me, they won't be able to study
DZbm-_bGfoE-00073-00047022-00047554 You are right
DZbm-_bGfoE-00074-00047554-00047868 You should leave them here
DZbm-_bGfoE-00075-00047868-00048563 Okay sister!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00076-00048563-00048938 Bad Child
DZbm-_bGfoE-00077-00055275-00055437 Bad Child
DZbm-_bGfoE-00078-00055437-00055904 I say it again. Please back my loan back on time
DZbm-_bGfoE-00079-00055904-00056235 Do you understand?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00080-00056235-00056529 Okay?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00081-00058133-00058757 We call you all here because we have something to talk with you guys
DZbm-_bGfoE-00082-00058757-00059070 What's wrong, father?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00083-00059070-00060065 Your mother and I are planning to go abroad to work for a while
DZbm-_bGfoE-00084-00060065-00060758 We want to make more money for you
DZbm-_bGfoE-00085-00060758-00061324 No, father! We have to go wherever you are
DZbm-_bGfoE-00086-00061324-00061620 because we don't want to live far away from you
DZbm-_bGfoE-00087-00061620-00062292 Sreynit! We won't leave three of you alone
DZbm-_bGfoE-00088-00062292-00062764 We will leave you with your aunt, Rerng
DZbm-_bGfoE-00089-00062764-00063179 No! Don't leave us!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00090-00063179-00063586 We can't live without you
DZbm-_bGfoE-00091-00063586-00064105 Mother! How long will you be there?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00092-00064105-00064437 It won't take long
DZbm-_bGfoE-00093-00064437-00064856 We will be back when we save enough money
DZbm-_bGfoE-00094-00064856-00066185 Don't worry! we will send you money for you to go to school
DZbm-_bGfoE-00095-00066185-00066536 but I don't want to study
DZbm-_bGfoE-00096-00066536-00067112 I want to work to share your burden
DZbm-_bGfoE-00097-00067112-00067957 Chenda, you have to go to school
DZbm-_bGfoE-00098-00067957-00068436 We want to see the bright future of you
DZbm-_bGfoE-00099-00068436-00068853 Please go to school!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00100-00068853-00068919 but i can't
DZbm-_bGfoE-00101-00068919-00069356 I want to go to work and take care of them
DZbm-_bGfoE-00102-00069356-00069687 Let me help you
DZbm-_bGfoE-00103-00069687-00070169 Don't worry! It won't take long
DZbm-_bGfoE-00104-00070169-00070506 We will be back soon
DZbm-_bGfoE-00105-00070506-00070951 It's better to stay here
DZbm-_bGfoE-00106-00070951-00071322 I'll come to visit you quite often
DZbm-_bGfoE-00107-00073668-00073957 How long will you go there?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00108-00073957-00074684 By the way, I heard that you want to leave here soon
DZbm-_bGfoE-00109-00074684-00075861 My wife and I are planning to work abroad for a while
DZbm-_bGfoE-00110-00075861-00076661 We will be back when we save enough money
DZbm-_bGfoE-00111-00076661-00077401 That's okay. You can go as long as you want
DZbm-_bGfoE-00112-00077401-00077886 but please send money for both of them
DZbm-_bGfoE-00113-00077886-00078750 Don't worry! We will send it monthly
DZbm-_bGfoE-00114-00078750-00079415 Please take care of them!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00115-00079415-00079770 Don't worry!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00116-00079770-00080594 Auntie! Auntie! My mother is a gamer while my father is an alcoholic. I'm sure they won't let your children go to study
DZbm-_bGfoE-00117-00080594-00080814 Yuth! Shut up!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00118-00080814-00081272 Shut your mouth up!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00119-00081272-00081901 I allow you to go to school but you don't 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00120-00081901-00082410 How can I go to school? When I came back home, I don't have rice to eat
DZbm-_bGfoE-00121-00082410-00082782 One is a gamer while another is a drunker 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00122-00082782-00083061 I cooked for you every day. Don't you see?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00123-00083061-00084078 I go to play the card when I'm free
DZbm-_bGfoE-00124-00084078-00084414 Bastard!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00125-00084414-00084903 Don't take it seriously!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00126-00084903-00085245 By the way, you only leave Nit and Thy here. What about Chenda?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00127-00085245-00085790 It's okay
DZbm-_bGfoE-00128-00085790-00086576 I want Chenda to go with me but she wants to work here
DZbm-_bGfoE-00129-00086576-00087097 She's afraid that I won't be able to send the money them
DZbm-_bGfoE-00130-00087097-00087602 You can go now
DZbm-_bGfoE-00131-00087602-00087886 You can come to visit your siblings.
DZbm-_bGfoE-00132-00087886-00088485 Okay! We should leave now
DZbm-_bGfoE-00133-00088485-00088962 I have to go now because it's time for the bus to arrive
DZbm-_bGfoE-00134-00088962-00089311 Okay! Goodbye!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00135-00089311-00089830 Please don't take too long! 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00136-00089830-00090143 It's not long. I will be back soon
DZbm-_bGfoE-00137-00090143-00090905 Don't be afraid! I will allow them to go to school
DZbm-_bGfoE-00138-00090905-00091595 I'm leaving now
DZbm-_bGfoE-00139-00091595-00091918 Please study hard!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00140-00091918-00092343 Please take care of them!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00141-00092343-00092798 Goodbye!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00142-00092798-00093250 Don't forget to send money back!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00143-00095523-00095714 Bad Child
DZbm-_bGfoE-00144-00102066-00102172 Bad Child
DZbm-_bGfoE-00145-00102172-00102743 Stay with me! You don't have to worry about anything
DZbm-_bGfoE-00146-00102743-00103403 It's just a small work tasks 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00147-00103403-00103878 It's easy
DZbm-_bGfoE-00148-00103878-00104257 Don't worry about me!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00149-00104257-00104843 When I got my salary, I will save it for my siblings
DZbm-_bGfoE-00150-00104843-00105220 Brother! I leave my daughter with you now
DZbm-_bGfoE-00151-00105220-00105869 You can teach her and instruct her
DZbm-_bGfoE-00152-00105869-00106314 Please understand her!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00153-00106314-00107077 If she makes mistakes, please teach her
DZbm-_bGfoE-00154-00107077-00107830 I have to go far from home 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00155-00107830-00108450 It's okay
DZbm-_bGfoE-00156-00108450-00108720 I will take care of her like my daughter
DZbm-_bGfoE-00157-00108720-00108942 Trust me!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00158-00108942-00109971 Thank you! You have my trust. She is still young
DZbm-_bGfoE-00159-00109971-00110350 she will make a lot of mistakes
DZbm-_bGfoE-00160-00110350-00110400 Don't worry!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00161-00110400-00110687 You can go to work happily
DZbm-_bGfoE-00162-00110687-00111447 She will be taken good care of as my children
DZbm-_bGfoE-00163-00111447-00111913 Don't worry about it!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00164-00111913-00112452 She looks like a hard-working person
DZbm-_bGfoE-00165-00112452-00113432 Please contact me quite often when you are there
DZbm-_bGfoE-00166-00113432-00113773 I will contact you frequently, Chenda
DZbm-_bGfoE-00167-00113773-00114209 In your free times, please visit your siblings
DZbm-_bGfoE-00168-00114209-00114653 Of course, mother!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00169-00114653-00115437 Let's go!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00170-00115437-00115609 Goodbye!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00171-00119256-00119638 I will dance 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00172-00119638-00120217 I dance and drink at my home
DZbm-_bGfoE-00173-00120217-00120680 I shout at my home
DZbm-_bGfoE-00174-00122200-00122365 Uncle! What do you want?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00175-00122365-00122922 I want you to buy me more beer
DZbm-_bGfoE-00176-00122922-00123811 If I win the lottery today, I will drink until the sky collapse
DZbm-_bGfoE-00177-00123811-00124243 but I don't know where to buy the beer?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00178-00124243-00124908 You can ask the villager and tell my name
DZbm-_bGfoE-00179-00124908-00126023 You are right staying with me. I will give you the bright future
DZbm-_bGfoE-00180-00126023-00126549 What's that? I don't understand
DZbm-_bGfoE-00181-00126549-00127174 You will understand when you grew up
DZbm-_bGfoE-00182-00127174-00127357 Yes, uncle!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00183-00127357-00127928 You live here, you will see only fun. Is your home too?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00184-00127928-00128089 No!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00185-00128089-00128674 Why? We have to enjoy this pleasure 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00186-00128674-00129148 I don't care about anything. I'm happy all the time
DZbm-_bGfoE-00187-00129148-00129643 Let's dance!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00188-00129643-00129968 When you grow up, I will teach you how to drink.
DZbm-_bGfoE-00189-00129968-00130018 Really?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00190-00130018-00130218 Yeah!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00191-00130218-00130365 I heard that it's hard to drink beer
DZbm-_bGfoE-00192-00130365-00130715 You will know when you grow up
DZbm-_bGfoE-00193-00131616-00132004 Here is money!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00194-00132004-00132391 Buy beer and snacks
DZbm-_bGfoE-00195-00133750-00133967 I won again
DZbm-_bGfoE-00196-00133967-00134663 (Gambling is illegal)
DZbm-_bGfoE-00197-00134663-00134905 Don't murmur a lot
DZbm-_bGfoE-00198-00134905-00135342 I lose much money today
DZbm-_bGfoE-00199-00135342-00135882 You should try again and again. 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00200-00135882-00136586 Right! It's reasonable
DZbm-_bGfoE-00201-00136586-00137918 It's my luck today because I lost yeasterday
DZbm-_bGfoE-00202-00137918-00138454 I have to win today
DZbm-_bGfoE-00203-00138454-00138751 It's my luck
DZbm-_bGfoE-00204-00138751-00139146 Auntie! Here is noodle and water for you!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00205-00139146-00139625 Hmm! 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00206-00139625-00140258 Have you eaten yet?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00207-00140258-00140490 No, I haven't
DZbm-_bGfoE-00208-00140490-00140811 Wait! I will give you some money
DZbm-_bGfoE-00209-00140811-00141687 Auntie!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00210-00141687-00141941 Why did you give me so much money?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00211-00141941-00142315 Bad Child
DZbm-_bGfoE-00212-00148770-00148982 Bad child
DZbm-_bGfoE-00213-00148982-00149789 You bring luck to me
DZbm-_bGfoE-00214-00149789-00150210 I win much money today
DZbm-_bGfoE-00215-00150210-00150559 It's just a piece of cake
DZbm-_bGfoE-00216-00150559-00150994 Don't worry! 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00217-00150994-00151481 When the school is open, I will register for you
DZbm-_bGfoE-00218-00151481-00151791 Thank you, auntie!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00219-00153368-00153553 Okay! I win again
DZbm-_bGfoE-00220-00153553-00154141 It's my luck today
DZbm-_bGfoE-00221-00155102-00155299 Money! money!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00222-00156710-00156814 Give me one bowl of noodles!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00223-00156814-00157299 with pork and beansprouts
DZbm-_bGfoE-00224-00157299-00157639 Okay! Wait a moment!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00225-00160862-00161050 I already wash the dishes. May I help you on anything else?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00226-00161050-00161415 That's okay
DZbm-_bGfoE-00227-00161415-00161865 You should rest a little bit.
DZbm-_bGfoE-00228-00161865-00162360 It's okay. I will help serve the customers
DZbm-_bGfoE-00229-00162360-00162716 I'm free now
DZbm-_bGfoE-00230-00162716-00162965 Okay! Please clean the tables
DZbm-_bGfoE-00231-00168705-00168975 What are you doing here?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00232-00168975-00169254 You look like theves
DZbm-_bGfoE-00233-00169254-00169695 What's that?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00234-00169695-00169999 Don't you see! It's money
DZbm-_bGfoE-00235-00169999-00170506 Did you steal your mother's money?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00236-00170506-00170933 I just took it to play game
DZbm-_bGfoE-00237-00170933-00171265 Game? What's that?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00238-00171265-00172042 Don't talk out loud! If he wakes up and know I steal his money, I will definitely hit me
DZbm-_bGfoE-00239-00172042-00172587 Promise me! Don't tell my mother!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00240-00172587-00173265 Okay! I won't tell them but tell me what is game?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00241-00173265-00173856 Playing a game is happy! When you play it, you will be addicted 
DZbm-_bGfoE-00242-00173856-00174260 Really?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00243-00174260-00174988 I will take you with me
DZbm-_bGfoE-00244-00174988-00175184 Really?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00245-00175184-00175234 Yeah
DZbm-_bGfoE-00246-00175234-00175395 Is it far from here?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00247-00175395-00175445 No
DZbm-_bGfoE-00248-00175445-00175806 but I need to talk to you
DZbm-_bGfoE-00249-00175806-00176256 Don't tell my mother about this!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00250-00176256-00176502 Okay! We won't tell anyone
DZbm-_bGfoE-00251-00177335-00177650 Reading a literature book
DZbm-_bGfoE-00252-00179194-00179448 I want to go to school
DZbm-_bGfoE-00253-00179448-00179726 I don't know when can I go back to school
DZbm-_bGfoE-00254-00179726-00180283 What did you learn today?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00255-00180283-00180464 Tell me!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00256-00180464-00180972 I understand a lot
DZbm-_bGfoE-00257-00180972-00181559 Please listen to the teachers!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00258-00181559-00181992 You will become a good student, good child and good citizens in society
DZbm-_bGfoE-00259-00181992-00182239 Yes, dad!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00260-00182239-00182477 Okay continue reading!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00261-00183921-00184179 What are you doing here, Chenda?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00262-00184179-00184504 Come here!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00263-00184504-00184992 Come join my children study!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00264-00184992-00185560 I want to know how to read too
DZbm-_bGfoE-00265-00185560-00185961 Please don't be mad at me!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00266-00185961-00186303 I already wash the dishes.
DZbm-_bGfoE-00267-00186303-00186742 Do you want to study too?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00268-00186742-00187157 Sit down! Study with them!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00269-00187157-00187929 Please come and study with them daily
DZbm-_bGfoE-00270-00187929-00188997 We have to shared what we can because we are human being the same
DZbm-_bGfoE-00271-00188997-00189814 I believe you will be a good citizen too
DZbm-_bGfoE-00272-00189814-00190425 you can learn with them
DZbm-_bGfoE-00273-00195154-00195354 Be quiet! If my mother hears it, she will hurt all of us
DZbm-_bGfoE-00274-00195354-00196035 Please take me there too! It's fun
DZbm-_bGfoE-00275-00196035-00196512 When I go there, I will bring you there
DZbm-_bGfoE-00276-00200480-00200706 Next Episode: Thy, I don't want to go to school today
DZbm-_bGfoE-00277-00200706-00200990 Me too
DZbm-_bGfoE-00278-00200990-00201343 I think we should make some fun
DZbm-_bGfoE-00279-00201343-00201534 Where do you want to go?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00280-00201534-00201718 Go to play the game!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00281-00201718-00202418 Thy! You are so smart
DZbm-_bGfoE-00282-00202418-00202734 How is your school?
DZbm-_bGfoE-00283-00202734-00203441 It's a headache. I don't want to study
DZbm-_bGfoE-00284-00203441-00203986 I don't want to study
DZbm-_bGfoE-00285-00203986-00204289 Dance! Dance!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00286-00204289-00205019 I heard that you guys are gangs here
DZbm-_bGfoE-00287-00205019-00205405 Stop, Ly!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00288-00205405-00205693 Chenda!
DZbm-_bGfoE-00289-00205693-00206039 SASTRA FILM
DZbm-_bGfoE-00290-00206039-00206432 Sponsored by
DZbm-_bGfoE-00291-00206432-00207714 Please wait to watch another Episode
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00000-00001214-00001570 I scratched my balls with everything the light touches.
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00001-00001570-00001662 Wooow
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00002-00001746-00001996 And this will all be mine? Everything!
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00003-00002012-00002246 Everything the light touches
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00004-00002344-00002550 What about that shadowing place?
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00005-00002550-00002848 That's junkyland. You must never go there Simba.
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00006-00002848-00003064 But I thought a King could do whatever he wants.
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00007-00003064-00003764 Junkyland is full of drugs Simba. Drugs make you weak. Just loot at scar how skinny he is because he is a junky.
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00008-00003764-00003884 Scar is a junky!???
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00009-00004286-00004506 Hey Uncle Scar, guess what.
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00010-00004604-00004816 I despise guessing games.
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00011-00004874-00005044 You are a junky
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00012-00005080-00005208 Oohh godiee
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00013-00005262-00005312 Hehe
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00014-00005332-00005412 Yes
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00015-00005606-00005894 Hey uncle scar, what's so cool about Drugs?
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00016-00005936-00006094 Babes love junkies.
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00017-00006170-00006320 This can't be true.
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00018-00006320-00006520 You have no Idea
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00019-00006564-00006956 So...your father didn't tell you how much fun junkyland is.
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00020-00007006-00007130 Well...no
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00021-00007173-00007476 Mufasa is right, you need to save your virginity
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00022-00007512-00007859 You wouldn't believe how easy it is to get laid over there *Ooops*
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00023-00007912-00008136 Getting' laid? Wouw
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00024-00008136-00008426 Oh deer, I've smoked to much.
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00025-00008452-00008760 Well...I suppose you have found out sooner or later.
Ddq7zJCGAwy-00026-00008790-00009162 Wanna see more? Click down right to subscribe for more weekly content.
DenNxRN9jdk-00000-00000543-00001080 Hello everyone. My name is Kimberly Becker, and I teach in the English department at Iowa
DenNxRN9jdk-00001-00001080-00001668 State University. One of my favorite aspects of teaching writing is to harness the use of
DenNxRN9jdk-00002-00001668-00002274 technology to help students find modes and genres (or types) of writing that are new
DenNxRN9jdk-00003-00002274-00002934 or newer ways to communicate with new media formats. After all, in today’s modern world,
DenNxRN9jdk-00004-00002934-00003450 most of our communication and media consumption happens in multiple modes,
DenNxRN9jdk-00005-00003450-00004266 such as writing combined with audio, images, or video. We see examples all over the internet. So,
DenNxRN9jdk-00006-00004266-00004860 today I’m going to show you how I teach students to write in electronic modes. Let’s get started!
DenNxRN9jdk-00007-00004962-00005652 Imagine that you want your students to write a blog post. An important first step in any writing
DenNxRN9jdk-00008-00005652-00006324 project is showing students what the writing will look like before they start. Here’s an example of
DenNxRN9jdk-00009-00006324-00006858 a blog that we can use as a model to examine the features commonly found in a blog post.
DenNxRN9jdk-00010-00006959-00007626 This is a travel blog about hiking. It’s not a student blog but provides good examples of
DenNxRN9jdk-00011-00007626-00008310 multiple modes of communication. I ask students to describe the features of the blog. Usually,
DenNxRN9jdk-00012-00008310-00008850 they notice that blogs are made up of both text and images as we can see here in this
DenNxRN9jdk-00013-00008850-00009480 travel blog. The writer is using both words and photographs to achieve his communicative goals.
DenNxRN9jdk-00014-00009684-00010080 Next, I ask students to compare and contrast a blog post from the
DenNxRN9jdk-00015-00010080-00010482 travel website to a sample academic writing assignment such as this one:
DenNxRN9jdk-00016-00010584-00011268 I explain that these are examples (not models or templates) of how these genres are accomplished.
DenNxRN9jdk-00017-00011268-00011832 This is called genre analysis, and it’s a way of examining an example to identify
DenNxRN9jdk-00018-00011832-00012330 the key features that contribute to the accessibility and success of that genre.
DenNxRN9jdk-00019-00012426-00013038 Besides showing examples, a set of questions is a useful way to guide students as they explore
DenNxRN9jdk-00020-00013038-00013782 the examples. As a place to start, I ask them how writers cite sources or use outside evidence for
DenNxRN9jdk-00021-00013782-00014502 support in a blog vs. an academic assignment. I show vetted examples of writing from websites
DenNxRN9jdk-00022-00014502-00015180 and blogs that use hyperlinks and images to support the ideas. Here are a couple of examples,
DenNxRN9jdk-00023-00015180-00015666 one from the travel site and another from the academic essay that we examined earlier.
DenNxRN9jdk-00024-00015797-00016326 Citing sources is only one of many features that you introduce in a genre analysis.
DenNxRN9jdk-00025-00016392-00016788 For example, you can teach students to examine how the authors describe
DenNxRN9jdk-00026-00016788-00017154 the context that they are writing about, how they organize the ideas,
DenNxRN9jdk-00027-00017154-00017658 and which words the authors choose to describe events, objects, and ideas.
DenNxRN9jdk-00028-00017844-00018270 For more ideas and an example of features for comparing genres,
DenNxRN9jdk-00029-00018270-00018786 please see The Genre Analysis Guide in the Writing Resource Corner as there
DenNxRN9jdk-00030-00018786-00019302 are lots of features that can support a genre analysis of example texts that learners find.
DenNxRN9jdk-00031-00019398-00020058 For more about new types of writing that students should learn, see the article Digital Multimodal
DenNxRN9jdk-00032-00020058-00020664 Composition in the Second-Language Classroom by Jimalee Sowell in the Writing Resource Corner.
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DnHqQNvw0wo-00000-00000000-00000249 Hi, My name is Conor Redmond
DnHqQNvw0wo-00001-00000249-00000784 and this presentations is a high level introduction to the MyBatis Persistence Framework.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00002-00000784-00001039 This presentation will be of interest to you, 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00003-00001039-00001179 if you are a Java Developer
DnHqQNvw0wo-00004-00001179-00001541 writing applications that access a relational database
DnHqQNvw0wo-00005-00001541-00002107 and thinks that the current approaches using JPA and JDBC are too complicated.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00006-00002107-00002302 In this presentation we will provide 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00007-00002302-00002586 a brief introduction to MyBatis 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00008-00002586-00003169 And demonstrate how to build and use a simple (DAO) using Mybatis
DnHqQNvw0wo-00009-00003169-00003479 MyBatis is a persistence framework for Java
DnHqQNvw0wo-00010-00003479-00003657 It works on top of JDBC
DnHqQNvw0wo-00011-00003657-00004134 but eliminates most of the complexity and boilerplate of using JDBC directly
DnHqQNvw0wo-00012-00004134-00004499 It works by mapping Java methods to SQL statements
DnHqQNvw0wo-00013-00004539-00004977 If you provide a correctly annotated DAO (aka Mapper) Interface
DnHqQNvw0wo-00014-00004977-00005485 MyBatis will use that to build an implementation that can execute SQL.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00015-00005485-00005877 we'll see an example of how this works in the next slide.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00016-00005877-00006546 The mybatis-starter maven dependency for springboot includes an auto configuration component
DnHqQNvw0wo-00017-00006546-00006846 At applicaton startup the auto configuration will :-
DnHqQNvw0wo-00018-00006846-00007113 scan for a Datasource to work with
DnHqQNvw0wo-00019-00007113-00007651 it will also scan for Java Interfaces that include the Mybatis @Mapper annotation
DnHqQNvw0wo-00020-00007651-00007951 and register those interfaces with MyBatis
DnHqQNvw0wo-00021-00007961-00008215 for each eligible Interface it finds,
DnHqQNvw0wo-00022-00008215-00008466 it will build an implementation of that interface 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00023-00008466-00008811 and register it as a spring bean in the spring context.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00024-00008811-00009459 In your application code you can inject these MyBatis Mapper beans and call their methods
DnHqQNvw0wo-00025-00009459-00009931 calling the findAll() method on the generated bookMapper bean
DnHqQNvw0wo-00026-00009931-00010479 will cause the "SELECT * FROM BOOKS" SQL that was inside the @Select annotation
DnHqQNvw0wo-00027-00010479-00010779 to be executed against the database represented by the datasource
DnHqQNvw0wo-00028-00010791-00011091 finally the bookMapper bean will attempt to map the results from the SQL query
DnHqQNvw0wo-00029-00011091-00011871 into Book objects that are returned to the calling code
DnHqQNvw0wo-00030-00011871-00012171 in the SQL snippet shown here
DnHqQNvw0wo-00031-00012171-00012174 sdfsdf
DnHqQNvw0wo-00032-00012174-00012626 The Database column UNAME has an alias userName in the results
DnHqQNvw0wo-00033-00012633-00012998 MyBatis reuses this alias feature
DnHqQNvw0wo-00034-00012998-00013509 to perform the mapping of results from database columns to fields in Java objects
DnHqQNvw0wo-00035-00013509-00013877 so when mapping the results of a SQL query into a Java Object
DnHqQNvw0wo-00036-00013877-00014182 the "ID" Column maps to the "id" field,
DnHqQNvw0wo-00037-00014182-00014594 the "UNAME" column maps the the "userName" field
DnHqQNvw0wo-00038-00014594-00014963 and the "LNAME" column maps to the "lastName" field
DnHqQNvw0wo-00039-00014963-00015465 In the following demo we will use MyBatis to build a DAO.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00040-00015476-00015881 We will create our DAO inside a Spring boot application 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00041-00015881-00016266 that connects to a H2 embedded in-memory database
DnHqQNvw0wo-00042-00016266-00016776 there is a link here if you want download the code from github and try it yourself
DnHqQNvw0wo-00043-00016776-00017185 This Demo is based on a SpringBoot application with a Maven build file
DnHqQNvw0wo-00044-00017221-00017407 and so the first thing we'll need
DnHqQNvw0wo-00045-00017407-00017813 is to add the mybatis-spring-boot-starter dependency for MyBatis
DnHqQNvw0wo-00046-00017857-00018016 And that's it there.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00047-00018072-00018489 Next we'll define some database that tables we'll use in this demo.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00048-00018495-00018712 And here are the three tables we'll be using.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00049-00018718-00019268 And in this file, we'll also populate those tables with some data
DnHqQNvw0wo-00050-00019284-00019712 In the application.properties file we've setup the properties needed
DnHqQNvw0wo-00051-00019734-00020147 to build a datasource that defines our connection to a database server.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00052-00020226-00020526 to build a datasource that defines our connection to a database server.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00053-00020590-00021138 By Embedded I mean that the database server is embedded in the springboot application 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00054-00021169-00021513 and the database server starts when the application starts. 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00055-00021552-00021764 It's also an in-memory database
DnHqQNvw0wo-00056-00021792-00022036 so there is no persistent storage of information
DnHqQNvw0wo-00057-00022036-00022252 across restarts of the application.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00058-00022256-00022481 This is not something you'd use in production 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00059-00022481-00022853 but perfect for a small demonstration like this one
DnHqQNvw0wo-00060-00022951-00023214 All the classes in the model package
DnHqQNvw0wo-00061-00023214-00023605 will be used to to store the data loaded from the database.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00062-00023663-00023963 These are just plain old Java Objects. 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00063-00024022-00024355 Finally, the Publisher Mapper Interface
DnHqQNvw0wo-00064-00024355-00024760 defines the signatures of all the DAO methods we want to create.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00065-00024796-00025096 Right now this is just an empty interface,
DnHqQNvw0wo-00066-00025135-00025558 lets annotate it, so MyBatis can build us an implementation.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00067-00025587-00025961 The first thing to do is to add The @Mapper annotation
DnHqQNvw0wo-00068-00025961-00026237 to register this class with MyBatis
DnHqQNvw0wo-00069-00026394-00026762 The Next step is add an @Select annotation
DnHqQNvw0wo-00070-00026762-00026930 that contains the SQL query
DnHqQNvw0wo-00071-00026930-00027129 we want to run on the database.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00072-00027197-00027673 This is using an explicit column name to Java property name mapping
DnHqQNvw0wo-00073-00027673-00028014 but since the "ID" and "NAME" Database columns
DnHqQNvw0wo-00074-00028014-00028315 have the exact same name as the Java model properties
DnHqQNvw0wo-00075-00028315-00028645 we can drop the explicit alias mapping
DnHqQNvw0wo-00076-00028753-00028884 Like so.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00077-00028884-00029279 Since we want all the columns in the PUBLISHER table to be returned
DnHqQNvw0wo-00078-00029279-00029579 we can simplify this further using a wild card.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00079-00029714-00030100 Unfortunately the PHONE column name does not have an exact match to the Java property name
DnHqQNvw0wo-00080-00030100-00030542 which means we have to use an explicit alias mapping, like you see here .
DnHqQNvw0wo-00081-00030542-00031023 Lets see if this all works by running the  findAll() method from a UnitTest.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00082-00031065-00031358 In the Test , we're making a call to our findAll() method 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00083-00031358-00031523 that we just setup.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00084-00031523-00031929 We're injecting the PublisherMapper bean built by MyBatis
DnHqQNvw0wo-00085-00031929-00032253 that does all of the SQL execution for us, behind the scenes.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00086-00032253-00032811 and here, we're just going to print our some values.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00087-00032811-00033100 Lets just go ahead and run this.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00088-00033112-00033580 And it's returned the values we stored in the database
DnHqQNvw0wo-00089-00033580-00033915 I'm also printing the Class name of the publisherMapper
DnHqQNvw0wo-00090-00033915-00034091 And you can see it's a Proxy 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00091-00034091-00034339 so it's something generated by MyBatis
DnHqQNvw0wo-00092-00034400-00034650 Lets take a look at another Mapper interface.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00093-00034687-00035329 In the BookMapper interface, there's an example of how to pass in parameters values to a SELECT statement
DnHqQNvw0wo-00094-00035400-00035702 The MyBatis @Param annotation 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00095-00035702-00036034 is used to link parameters from the interface method
DnHqQNvw0wo-00096-00036034-00036321 to matching expressions in the SELECT statement
DnHqQNvw0wo-00097-00036363-00036683 Lets take a look at one more Mapper interface.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00098-00036766-00037099 if you enable Groovy compilation in your project
DnHqQNvw0wo-00099-00037099-00037468 And you are using a Groovy interface for your Mapper 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00100-00037468-00037769 then you can use the handy thriple quote groovy syntax 
DnHqQNvw0wo-00101-00037817-00038211 to supply a multi-line value to the @Select annotation.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00102-00038211-00038655 This allows you to paste in large SQL queries right into your code
DnHqQNvw0wo-00103-00038655-00038737 and vice-aversa
DnHqQNvw0wo-00104-00038737-00039074 extract SQL queries from your code and run them in a SQL client
DnHqQNvw0wo-00105-00039132-00039348 Because of time constraints ,
DnHqQNvw0wo-00106-00039348-00039517 We only covered the @Select annotation here
DnHqQNvw0wo-00107-00039563-00039990 but there's equivalent annotations for the SQL INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00108-00040069-00040463 Lets wrap up the presentation and review what we've learned.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00109-00040463-00040697 That Demo concludes our presentation
DnHqQNvw0wo-00110-00040762-00040906 To recap what we've learned
DnHqQNvw0wo-00111-00040950-00041317 MyBatis links Java interface methods to SQL statements.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00112-00041386-00041612 MyBatis uses SQL directly ,
DnHqQNvw0wo-00113-00041634-00042042 there is no generation of SQL,like with some alteratives such as JPA.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00114-00042105-00042745 Result mapping is based off of existing SQL language constructs like aliases and wildcards,
DnHqQNvw0wo-00115-00042786-00043021 so there is no new mapping language to learn
DnHqQNvw0wo-00116-00043073-00043501 We saw how we could build a Simple DAO with just a few annotations.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00117-00043539-00044223 And finally we saw how MyBatis and Groovy work particularly well for multi-line SQL statements .
DnHqQNvw0wo-00118-00044223-00044636 I hope you've found enjoyed this brief introduction to MyBatis.
DnHqQNvw0wo-00119-00044636-00045092 Included here is a link to the code used in the demonstration
DnHqQNvw0wo-00120-00045092-00045354 and a link to some other Useful Resources
DnHqQNvw0wo-00121-00045354-00045490 Thank You!
E1e6LrpgneY-00000-00000012-00000114 Hello!
E1e6LrpgneY-00001-00000114-00000846 This is Helen Linda again with our first presentation of week 1 of the D4L Content Creation Module.
E1e6LrpgneY-00002-00000846-00001408 This week, we’ll help you inventory important considerations that will influence the multimedia
E1e6LrpgneY-00003-00001408-00001730 content you create.
E1e6LrpgneY-00004-00001730-00002292 Before we jump into creating content, let’s stop and think: why would you want to create
E1e6LrpgneY-00005-00002292-00002605 multimedia content for your library?
E1e6LrpgneY-00006-00002605-00003009 If you’ve already gone through some of the other modules, then the instructional design
E1e6LrpgneY-00007-00003009-00003444 plan you’ve created begins to answer some of those whys.
E1e6LrpgneY-00008-00003444-00003896 For those of you that haven’t created an instructional design plan, these questions
E1e6LrpgneY-00009-00003896-00004545 will generate an inventory of essential information to influence your content creation.
E1e6LrpgneY-00010-00004545-00005057 The main thing is to teach the library users or staff something you know: from how to use
E1e6LrpgneY-00011-00005057-00005765 the online catalog or how to order an e-book to steps in the research process.
E1e6LrpgneY-00012-00005765-00006328 Multimedia content can be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, whereas your library
E1e6LrpgneY-00013-00006328-00006656 isn't available 24/7.
E1e6LrpgneY-00014-00006656-00007076 Access to the content online can be more convenient to the User.
E1e6LrpgneY-00015-00007076-00007577 If it's convenient for them to use a tutorial at 4 a.m., it's there!
E1e6LrpgneY-00016-00007577-00007958 They can use it then, or whatever time is convenient to them.
E1e6LrpgneY-00017-00007958-00008482 Also, it’s self-directed learning: they can learn at their own pace.
E1e6LrpgneY-00018-00008482-00008917 They can rewind a particular part, or come back to it later if they forget.
E1e6LrpgneY-00019-00008917-00009450 It can be interactive, with features for the listeners to check their knowledge or ask
E1e6LrpgneY-00020-00009450-00010147 questions, and different media formats can help reach a lot of different learning styles.
E1e6LrpgneY-00021-00010147-00010537 You can reach larger groups, over a longer period of time than you might in a face to
E1e6LrpgneY-00022-00010537-00010741 face setting.
E1e6LrpgneY-00023-00010741-00011313 There are a lot of advantages to creating online content to help teach different topics.
E1e6LrpgneY-00024-00011313-00011768 What other reasons do you have to create online content for your library?
E1e6LrpgneY-00025-00011768-00012109 Which of these are most important for your community?
E1e6LrpgneY-00026-00012109-00012712 After this video, you’ll have a reflection exercise in your workbook about your own “why.”
E1e6LrpgneY-00027-00012712-00013266 There are a lot of considerations for creating multimedia content to share online.
E1e6LrpgneY-00028-00013266-00013850 You don't usually just sit down and and record something unless you've done it a lot of times!
E1e6LrpgneY-00029-00013850-00014451 It's really important to plan your tutorial, screencast, webinar, or other multimedia content.
E1e6LrpgneY-00030-00014451-00014976 There’s space in your workbook for you to explore many of these considerations, and
E1e6LrpgneY-00031-00014976-00015530 then you’ll incorporate them back into your instructional design plan in week 3.
E1e6LrpgneY-00032-00015530-00015679 Who is your audience?
E1e6LrpgneY-00033-00015679-00016187 Grads, undergrads, faculty, community, staff?
E1e6LrpgneY-00034-00016187-00016406 Be clear about your audience.
E1e6LrpgneY-00035-00016406-00016737 Make the content easy for them to understand.
E1e6LrpgneY-00036-00016737-00017312 Consider the devices, browsers, etc. that they are likely to use.
E1e6LrpgneY-00037-00017312-00017526 What are your learning objectives?
E1e6LrpgneY-00038-00017526-00017802 Have clearly defined outcomes in mind.
E1e6LrpgneY-00039-00017802-00018162 Revisit the Foundation module if you need help with that.
E1e6LrpgneY-00040-00018162-00018563 Is the topic conveyed well in a video format?
E1e6LrpgneY-00041-00018563-00019087 Many topics are well served by the combination of audio with visuals through video – but
E1e6LrpgneY-00042-00019087-00019242 not all.
E1e6LrpgneY-00043-00019242-00019778 If what you have to teach is best conveyed by text, then maybe a video is not the best
E1e6LrpgneY-00044-00019778-00020288 choice – screens full of text can be more difficult to follow than just working from
E1e6LrpgneY-00045-00020288-00020609 a text format in the first place.
E1e6LrpgneY-00046-00020609-00020820 What other formats are possible?
E1e6LrpgneY-00047-00020820-00021307 When does it support your content to make it more visual, or add sound?
E1e6LrpgneY-00048-00021307-00021851 Make sure your content will be clear to the users in each format you choose.
E1e6LrpgneY-00049-00021851-00022237 What can you provide to supplement any single piece of content?
E1e6LrpgneY-00050-00022237-00022718 There’s a variety of different formats you can use, and different learners may prefer
E1e6LrpgneY-00051-00022718-00023279 one over the other: audio, video, text, infographic.
E1e6LrpgneY-00052-00023279-00023832 Multiple formats can also give you a chance to plug your resources as each one points
E1e6LrpgneY-00053-00023832-00024141 to, and then supplements, the others.
E1e6LrpgneY-00054-00024141-00024430 How long should the content be?
E1e6LrpgneY-00055-00024430-00024909 What do you know about the attention span of your users, or what can you find out?
E1e6LrpgneY-00056-00024909-00025492 Current trends lean toward breaking content into a series of shorter chunks, rather than
E1e6LrpgneY-00057-00025492-00026032 a single long video or text, to keep users’ attention and make it easier for them to find
E1e6LrpgneY-00058-00026032-00026333 specific content to review later.
E1e6LrpgneY-00059-00026333-00026514 Who will create the videos?
E1e6LrpgneY-00060-00026514-00026802 You? or who can help you?
E1e6LrpgneY-00061-00026802-00027075 Collaboration can make all the difference.
E1e6LrpgneY-00062-00027075-00027264 What expertise do they have?
E1e6LrpgneY-00063-00027264-00027788 Perhaps a Subject Matter Experts, sometimes referred to as an SME, can work with someone
E1e6LrpgneY-00064-00027788-00028177 who has more expertise about instructional design.
E1e6LrpgneY-00065-00028177-00028674 You may have other colleagues with expertise in multimedia production or editing, or the
E1e6LrpgneY-00066-00028674-00029106 aspects of web design that will help you to share it all online.
E1e6LrpgneY-00067-00029106-00029594 One of you may be more comfortable appearing onscreen, or doing voice-overs.
E1e6LrpgneY-00068-00029594-00029783 Have they done this before?
E1e6LrpgneY-00069-00029783-00030064 What will they need to learn, or practice?
E1e6LrpgneY-00070-00030064-00030425 That will affect how long the process will take.
E1e6LrpgneY-00071-00030425-00030577 What is your budget?
E1e6LrpgneY-00072-00030577-00030991 Some of the software is free and others you have to pay for, which we’ll talk about
E1e6LrpgneY-00073-00030991-00031102 later.
E1e6LrpgneY-00074-00031102-00031569 Depending on what you want to do, it may take some time for a staff person to create the
E1e6LrpgneY-00075-00031569-00031684 video.
E1e6LrpgneY-00076-00031684-00032004 Think of your budget in terms of staff hours as well.
E1e6LrpgneY-00077-00032004-00032558 Can your library spare a staff member to do it, including time to learn a program?
E1e6LrpgneY-00078-00032558-00032882 If not, who can you contract with to do the work?
E1e6LrpgneY-00079-00032882-00033094 How much will their services cost?
E1e6LrpgneY-00080-00033094-00033322 How long will you need them?
E1e6LrpgneY-00081-00033322-00033480 What tools can you use?
E1e6LrpgneY-00082-00033480-00033914 You’ll need to consider both software and hardware to meet your objectives within your
E1e6LrpgneY-00083-00033914-00034036 budget.
E1e6LrpgneY-00084-00034036-00034250 What do you already have access to?
E1e6LrpgneY-00085-00034250-00034562 Will you need to purchase anything additional?
E1e6LrpgneY-00086-00034562-00034794 What software is available for free?
E1e6LrpgneY-00087-00034794-00035106 We’ll cover this more in week 3.
E1e6LrpgneY-00088-00035106-00035386 What interaction can you include?
E1e6LrpgneY-00089-00035386-00035702 Interactivity helps students learn better.
E1e6LrpgneY-00090-00035702-00036150 Provide some interaction even if it's before, or a survey at the end.
E1e6LrpgneY-00091-00036150-00036616 In fact, you can do evaluation by putting up a simple survey at the end to see if the
E1e6LrpgneY-00092-00036616-00036818 content was helpful.
E1e6LrpgneY-00093-00036818-00037300 Immediate feedback is important so if you include some quizzes, provide them feedback
E1e6LrpgneY-00094-00037300-00037497 on how they’re doing right away.
E1e6LrpgneY-00095-00037497-00038088 You’ve already seen some examples in D4L of ways we’ve provided interaction: our
E1e6LrpgneY-00096-00038088-00038622 challenge questions, reflections in your workbook, occasional surveys.
E1e6LrpgneY-00097-00038622-00039134 Some different tools for assessment will come up again in the Course Management module.
E1e6LrpgneY-00098-00039134-00039707 In the community module you’ve already discussed different ways of facilitating a discussion,
E1e6LrpgneY-00099-00039707-00040138 including the fact that discussion forums don't always work unless students are required
E1e6LrpgneY-00100-00040138-00040333 to participate.
E1e6LrpgneY-00101-00040333-00040700 Where will you store the videos and other content?
E1e6LrpgneY-00102-00040700-00041144 Videos will take up a lot of space on your internet server, so do you have a plan with
E1e6LrpgneY-00103-00041144-00041395 your provider to account for that?
E1e6LrpgneY-00104-00041395-00041698 What cloud-based services can you consider?
E1e6LrpgneY-00105-00041698-00041928 What free services are available?
E1e6LrpgneY-00106-00041928-00042234 This will also be covered more in week 3.
E1e6LrpgneY-00107-00042234-00042575 Finally, who will update the videos later?
E1e6LrpgneY-00108-00042575-00043028 We recommend that you check your content every year or so, so that you can see if they need
E1e6LrpgneY-00109-00043028-00043588 to be updated or even taken off the website entirely if they’ve become outdated.
E1e6LrpgneY-00110-00043588-00044056 This is another argument for developing your content as a series of smaller components
E1e6LrpgneY-00111-00044056-00044736 – it’s easier to go back later and update relevant pieces as needed instead of overhauling
E1e6LrpgneY-00112-00044736-00044899 a whole larger unit.
E1e6LrpgneY-00113-00044899-00045380 You’ll continue to answer these questions throughout this module, but now that you’ve
E1e6LrpgneY-00114-00045380-00045800 worked through some of these considerations, you’re ready to move on to learning about
E1e6LrpgneY-00115-00045800-00046119 the science of information overload and how to combat it.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00000-00001304-00001441 Care and Feeding of Werewolves.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00001-00001441-00002115 Episode 11: The Problem with Karens MUSIC (1): THEME SONG
E1ECtjDIAz4-00002-00002115-00003064 SCENE ONE: IN THE CAR SOUND (1): CAR DOOR SHUTTING
E1ECtjDIAz4-00003-00003064-00003386 HAZEL: Home, Jeeves!
E1ECtjDIAz4-00004-00003386-00004214 SOUND (2): CAR DRIVING AWAY JULIA: Tell me why I’m playing chauffeur
E1ECtjDIAz4-00005-00004214-00004438 when you drove yourself?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00006-00004438-00004858 HAZEL: Because… reasons.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00007-00004858-00005179 JULIA: How much have you had to drink?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00008-00005179-00005448 HAZEL: A little wine.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00009-00005448-00006193 I just forgot how that many people focused on one goal can pack a punch.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00010-00006193-00006321 JULIA: Lightweight.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00011-00006321-00006576 HAZEL: Them’s fightin’ words.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00012-00006576-00006858 JULIA: I’m just worried about ya.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00013-00006858-00007209 After Owen, it’d be pretty easy to crawl into a bottle.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00014-00007209-00007473 HAZEL: I can’t risk losing control.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00015-00007473-00008059 I’d be more likely to sleep cast and with the nightmares…
E1ECtjDIAz4-00016-00008059-00008249 JULIA: So…
E1ECtjDIAz4-00017-00008249-00008349 An exorcism?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00018-00008349-00008700 HAZEL: Dude, dude, dude, best.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00019-00008700-00008800 exorcism.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00020-00008800-00008900 ever.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00021-00008900-00009389 Well, I mean the reason for it was pretty shitty.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00022-00009389-00009956 Entitled white women are terrible to begin with - banning any books that teach about
E1ECtjDIAz4-00023-00009956-00010607 big scary things like history or the fact that not everyone’s straight - but when
E1ECtjDIAz4-00024-00010607-00010985 they’re dead they’re a nightmare.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00025-00010985-00011689 Imagine being Black or a person of colour and trying to explain to the cops that a ghost
E1ECtjDIAz4-00026-00011689-00012179 was SWATTING you by calling 911 from your own phone in the middle of the night.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00027-00012179-00012884 JULIA: (LOW WHISTLE) That why you’re dressed like a My Chemical Romance fangirl?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00028-00012884-00013213 That pentagram’s the size of a freakin’ hubcap.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00029-00013213-00013895 HAZEL: Yeah, I figured might as well make it easy for the poltergeist to focus on her
E1ECtjDIAz4-00030-00013895-00013995 anger on me.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00031-00013995-00014916 The necklace was my great-great-uncle Herbert’s, he ran with the Aleister Crowley crowd until
E1ECtjDIAz4-00032-00014916-00015016 he disappeared.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00033-00015016-00015561 JULIA: Surprised raiding your nana’s jewelry box didn’t bring her bustin’ through the
E1ECtjDIAz4-00034-00015561-00015826 wall like the Kool-Aid guy.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00035-00015826-00016423 HAZEL: Naw, re-arranging her filing system would’ve done that if anything would.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00036-00016423-00017438 (GIGGLES) Ya know, Friday nights used to be crazy busy because I was always working, but
E1ECtjDIAz4-00037-00017438-00017795 now they’re dead…
E1ECtjDIAz4-00038-00017795-00017915 Literally!
E1ECtjDIAz4-00039-00017915-00018273 JULIA: Uh huh.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00040-00018273-00018608 The “Caffeinated & Vaccinated” pin’s a nice touch.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00041-00018608-00018833 Whatchya got there?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00042-00018833-00019115 HAZEL: Julia, meet Karen.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00043-00019115-00019323 Karen, meet Julia.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00044-00019323-00019917 SOUND (1): SCREECHING Her name’s literally Karen!
E1ECtjDIAz4-00045-00019917-00020417 I couldn’t get her to move on so she’s on a time-out.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00046-00020417-00021561 A box of wine wouldn’t work, so I grabbed the cheapest bottle I could find.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00047-00021561-00022379 JULIA: It's like someone liquefied an entire book club of wine moms, poured it into a bottle,
E1ECtjDIAz4-00048-00022379-00022878 and slapped a vagina-lookin’ fruit on the label.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00049-00022878-00023606 Just lookin’ at that thing gives me a friggin’ headache.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00050-00023606-00024461 HAZEL: (LAUGHING AND MAKING SPOOKY GHOST NOISES) (SOBERLY) Nana wouldn’t have had to bottle
E1ECtjDIAz4-00051-00024461-00024812 her up, she had a way.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00052-00024812-00025644 She could always get them to come around, always so patient…
E1ECtjDIAz4-00053-00025644-00026311 Bottling things up - except for potions - wasn’t her way.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00054-00026311-00026850 Gods, I miss her.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00055-00026850-00027963 I dreamt last night that she ended up like Owen, but with perthro carved into her skin,
E1ECtjDIAz4-00056-00027963-00028616 too, and then I had to put her spirit to rest.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00057-00028616-00029141 I don’t know how I’m going to do this without her.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00058-00029141-00029693 I already feel like I’m letting everyone down.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00059-00029693-00029983 JULIA: No, you’re not.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00060-00029983-00030812 HAZEL: I just can’t do things like she does, ya know?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00061-00030812-00031194 (BEAT) Imma use Karen as a paperweight!
E1ECtjDIAz4-00062-00031194-00031610 JULIA: At least she’ll finally be doing some good.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00063-00031610-00032067 (BEAT) Have you eaten?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00064-00032067-00033040 HAZEL: Oh, my Gods, I am so full, I feel like I’m going to explode!
E1ECtjDIAz4-00065-00033040-00033691 You know what works even better than incense on a Karen-geist?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00066-00033691-00033891 Spicy food!
E1ECtjDIAz4-00067-00033891-00034141 JULIA: It makes sense.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00068-00034141-00034516 White chicks are supposed to like essential oils and shit, right?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00069-00034516-00034738 It’d be like catnip for her.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00070-00034738-00035250 HAZEL: Then she’d start an MLM scheme for the undead.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00071-00035250-00035866 Ugh, you couldn’t ever get away from them.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00072-00035866-00036453 If I’d busted out some sage and lavender, she’d probably have started going off about
E1ECtjDIAz4-00073-00036453-00036835 her spirit animal or some shit.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00074-00036835-00037513 JULIA: (TO KAREN) You’re white, sweetheart, just admit you got a fursona.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00075-00037513-00038075 HAZEL: (CACKLING WITH LAUGHTER) SCENE TWO: COMMERCIAL
E1ECtjDIAz4-00076-00038075-00038316 WOMAN: (WHISPER) Smellternity…
E1ECtjDIAz4-00077-00038316-00038768 SPOKESLADY: Some people call us a fragrance company.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00078-00038768-00039115 Some call us a great reason to throw a party.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00079-00039115-00039522 Some even call us a fantastic business opportunity.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00080-00039522-00039771 But what are we, really?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00081-00039771-00039947 WOMAN: (WHISPER) Smellternity…
E1ECtjDIAz4-00082-00039947-00040427 SPOKESLADY: We are your link to the living.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00083-00040427-00041013 Here at Scenternity, we know how important scent is to incorporeal beings like yourself.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00084-00041013-00041636 Scent is how you welcome an amazing family into your home: a cloud of one of our many
E1ECtjDIAz4-00085-00041636-00042311 organic essential oils or perfumes, soothing scents perfect for trailing down dark staircases
E1ECtjDIAz4-00086-00042311-00042528 or infusing into cold spots.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00087-00042528-00042883 Just to let them know you’re there, and watching them.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00088-00042883-00043496 We even carry a line of stenches, sourced from the depths of the finest Hellrealms,
E1ECtjDIAz4-00089-00043496-00044121 for those annoying corporeal beings who are just too negative for your vibe.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00090-00044121-00044730 You’ll love our products so much, that you’ll want to become your own manager and owner
E1ECtjDIAz4-00091-00044730-00045094 of your own Smellternity franchise.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00092-00045094-00045641 With our party kits, you can invite your restless besties over to have a great time watching
E1ECtjDIAz4-00093-00045641-00046166 the effects of our products on your own undeceased residents.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00094-00046166-00046777 Join our community now, and get your first party kit at 50% off!
E1ECtjDIAz4-00095-00046777-00047212 Invite your friends to join you in - WOMAN: (WHISPER) Smellternity…
E1ECtjDIAz4-00096-00047212-00047731 SPOKESLADY: Take charge of your afterlife with Smellternity.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00097-00047731-00048766 SCENE THREE: IN THE CAR SOUND (1): SCREECHING
E1ECtjDIAz4-00098-00048766-00049585 HAZEL: You know, you could’ve gone to the great Trader Joes in the sky, but no, you
E1ECtjDIAz4-00099-00049585-00049996 chose to try and cut a poor little kid’s hair off.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00100-00049996-00050374 How does someone fry their hair with dye and straighteners, then turn around and attack
E1ECtjDIAz4-00101-00050374-00050584 a boy for having braids?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00102-00050584-00050806 Now I’m the manager of your bitch ass.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00103-00050806-00051301 SOUND (2): SCREECHING HAZEL: Yeah, yeah, tyranny, tyr-, blah blah.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00104-00051301-00051772 Shoulda thought about that before calling the cops on that family when you damn well
E1ECtjDIAz4-00105-00051772-00051959 know you could’ve gotten them killed.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00106-00051959-00052525 You can kiss my lily-white ass for all I care about your “rights,” right about now.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00107-00052525-00052952 JULIA: What’d they do, they paint over the Live, Laugh, Love stencil?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00108-00052952-00053558 HAZEL: Well yeah, and replaced the bougie lawn with a vegetable garden.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00109-00053558-00054032 JULIA: (SARCASTIC) What kind of hippy would do that?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00110-00054032-00054307 HAZEL: I know, right?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00111-00054307-00054813 Watch, she won’t have a problem with us doing the same thing at the Garden because
E1ECtjDIAz4-00112-00054813-00055401 it’ll be “quaint” and “English” or something.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00113-00055401-00055916 Her beef was because the new homeowners aren’t white.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00114-00055916-00056307 JULIA: Fucking Karens.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00115-00056307-00056744 (SNIFFING) Is that spray paint I’m smellin’?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00116-00056744-00057030 HAZEL: (SNIFFING) Probably.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00117-00057030-00057532 There was a street artist who did a workshop so we could do a mural on the back fence.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00118-00057532-00057994 I gave- I gave them some symbols to work into the design.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00119-00057994-00058264 Here, check it out.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00120-00058264-00058466 Isn’t it cool?!
E1ECtjDIAz4-00121-00058466-00058601 JULIA: Nice.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00122-00058601-00059258 HAZEL: (CHUCKLES) Sometimes I have to check into carbon monoxide or radon or other gases
E1ECtjDIAz4-00123-00059258-00059520 when it comes to hauntings.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00124-00059520-00059974 Can’t say I’ve ever had to use them when it comes to evicting a ghost.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00125-00059974-00060394 JULIA: ‘Cuz it can cause hallucinations and stuff, right?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00126-00060394-00061025 HAZEL: Yeah and feeling like there’s a weight on your chest because it’s affecting your
E1ECtjDIAz4-00127-00061025-00061233 respiratory system.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00128-00061233-00061605 Toxic mold, too, which can also spike anxiety.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00129-00061605-00062302 Hey, maybe that’s my problem with those freaky dreams I’ve been having, it’s really
E1ECtjDIAz4-00130-00062302-00062441 stachybotrys chartarum!
E1ECtjDIAz4-00131-00062441-00062541 Char-tair-um?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00132-00062541-00062641 Chuh-tar-um?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00133-00062641-00062872 JULIA: Eh, I don’t think so.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00134-00062872-00063008 HAZEL: Damn.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00135-00063008-00063648 And here I was looking forward to pulmonary hemorrhaging rather than being butchered alive.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00136-00063648-00064136 (SINGING “MONTERO” BY LIL NAS X TO HERSELF) Call me when you want, call me when you need
E1ECtjDIAz4-00137-00064136-00064300 Call me in the morning, I'll be on the way.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00138-00064300-00064795 JULIA: You don’t even like Lil Nas X, there’s not enough guitars and screaming.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00139-00064795-00065325 HAZEL: One of the drag queens performed to it and she was killing it.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00140-00065325-00066113 I swear, if Karen here still had blood pressure, her head would have exploded.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00141-00066113-00066668 Totally worth the biodegradable glitter I’ll be finding in places it shouldn’t be.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00142-00066668-00067017 JULIA: Explains all the pride flags hanging out front.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00143-00067017-00067245 There was a drag show, and you didn’t invite me?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00144-00067245-00067464 HAZEL: You were at a fight!
E1ECtjDIAz4-00145-00067464-00067872 How’d it go, anyway?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00146-00067872-00068291 No black eyes, no blood, no broken bones I can see, must mean you did good.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00147-00068291-00068744 JULIA: Naw, I left the black eyes, blood, and broken bones on the other guy.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00148-00068744-00069010 HAZEL: Yeah, don’t bring home homework for me please.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00149-00069010-00069467 JULIA: (CHUCKLING) SOUND (1): CAR PULLING TO A STOP
E1ECtjDIAz4-00150-00069467-00069567 SOUND (2): CAR DOORS SHUTTING SOUND (3): FOOTSTEPS
E1ECtjDIAz4-00151-00069567-00069698 HAZEL: Welcome to your new home, Karen.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00152-00069698-00070267 You might want to mind your manners, some things around here bite back.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00153-00070267-00070641 You’re not the only incorporeal being around here.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00154-00070641-00070842 SOUND (4): DOOR OPENING SOUND (5): MUTED SCREECHING
E1ECtjDIAz4-00155-00070842-00071398 JULIA: If you thought that barbecue was enough to give an entire homeowners' association
E1ECtjDIAz4-00156-00071398-00071739 nightmares, you’ll love it around here.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00157-00071739-00072062 SOUND (6): BELL ON THE FRONT DOOR JINGLES HAZEL: Oh man, she’s gonna hate it when
E1ECtjDIAz4-00158-00072062-00072336 she figures out that none of us are straight.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00159-00072336-00072438 JULIA: Straight?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00160-00072438-00072694 Hell, we ain’t even human.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00161-00072694-00073680 HAZEL: Ok, Karen, rule number one: if you tell any of our patients - or us - to try
E1ECtjDIAz4-00162-00073680-00074682 yoga or essential oils, I’ll slip a surgical mask over your bottle and put videos of disability
E1ECtjDIAz4-00163-00074682-00075401 and vaccine advocates on repeat until you either learn your lesson and/or shut up.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00164-00075401-00075895 SOUND (1): CONFUSED SQUAWKING SOUND (2): AUTO COMES TO INVESTIGATE
E1ECtjDIAz4-00165-00075895-00076407 HAZEL: Hey, Auto, meet our newest piece of sentient décor.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00166-00076407-00076974 Don’t break it or next time I’ll stash her in your nest, and you can deal with her.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00167-00076974-00077326 SOUND (1): AUTO SQUAWKS JULIA: Ya know, we could bedazzle “Live,
E1ECtjDIAz4-00168-00077326-00077610 Laugh, Lurk” on that thing to make her feel more at home.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00169-00077610-00077710 HAZEL: Please don’t.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00170-00077710-00078188 JULIA: Slap a blonde wig on it.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00171-00078188-00078793 HAZEL: My nightmares have been bad enough as it is; if ghost Karens start appearing
E1ECtjDIAz4-00172-00078793-00079326 in them, I’m bedazzling “Cupcake” on your forehead.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00173-00079326-00079801 All your MMA buddies will know your former fight name.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00174-00079801-00079950 JULIA: Oh, you wouldn’t.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00175-00079950-00080638 HAZEL: (LAUGHING) I’m a white chick, I can out-tacky you any day of the week if I have
E1ECtjDIAz4-00176-00080638-00080738 to.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00177-00080738-00081222 JULIA: You- wait, where’s Auto?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00178-00081222-00081707 HAZEL: Better question, where’s Karen?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00179-00081707-00082006 JULIA: You don’t think the bottle’d fit in the tube?
E1ECtjDIAz4-00180-00082006-00082141 HAZEL: Oh no.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00181-00082141-00082591 SOUND (2): PNEUMATIC TUBE JULIA & HAZEL IN UNISON: Dammit, Auto!
E1ECtjDIAz4-00182-00082591-00082816 MUSIC (1): THEME SONG CREDITS:
E1ECtjDIAz4-00183-00082816-00082996 Thank you for listening.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00184-00082996-00083649 Today’s episode was written by Brenna Anderson-Dowd with a sensitivity read by Sarah Clark.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00185-00083649-00084222 Performed by Brenna Anderson-Dowd as Hazel and Frederick Elmore as Julia.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00186-00084222-00084480 Sound design by Frederick Elmore.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00187-00084480-00084782 Music production by Kevin Elmore.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00188-00084782-00085292 Find us on Facebook or Tumblr at Care and Feeding of Werewolves, we’re on Instagram
E1ECtjDIAz4-00189-00085292-00085970 and Twitter as CareWerewolves, or email us at FeedingWerewolves@gmail.com.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00190-00085970-00086257 Please rate and review.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00191-00086257-00086876 Special thanks to our followers, you know who you are and why.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00192-00086876-00087414 Care and Feeding of Werewolves is a podcast distributed by Kerfluffle and Chaos Productions
E1ECtjDIAz4-00193-00087414-00088081 and licensed under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00194-00088081-00088612 All content on the Care and Feeding of Werewolves podcast is fictional and for entertainment
E1ECtjDIAz4-00195-00088612-00088837 purposes only.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00196-00088837-00089327 Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis,
E1ECtjDIAz4-00197-00089327-00089445 or treatment.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00198-00089445-00090080 Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider with any questions
E1ECtjDIAz4-00199-00090080-00090418 you may have regarding a medical condition.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00200-00090418-00091089 Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of an episode.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00201-00091089-00091606 Reliance on any information provided by Care and Feeding of Werewolves, Kerfluffle and
E1ECtjDIAz4-00202-00091606-00092144 Chaos Productions, or anyone involved with the production of this podcast is solely at
E1ECtjDIAz4-00203-00092144-00092338 your own risk.
E1ECtjDIAz4-00204-00092338-00092868 Really, though, can we all agree that MLMs are a special kind of Hell?
E1FeZaJYhnU-00000-00000384-00001592 addicted
E6Yr0R4sctE-00000-00000000-00000200 hi everyone
E6Yr0R4sctE-00001-00000200-00001156 this is crude oil 1 minute chart Time is 9 Am
E6Yr0R4sctE-00002-00001156-00003953 After 1 minute buy call generated in Live Market 
E6Yr0R4sctE-00004-00008019-00010395 Everyday we mainly focus on 12 pm today opening was good
E6Yr0R4sctE-00005-00010395-00011519 we expect 10 point minimum
E6Yr0R4sctE-00006-00011519-00013912 after 10 am market reached target
E6Yr0R4sctE-00008-00018765-00021208 everyday it will analyse market trend like this and give calls
E6Yr0R4sctE-00009-00021208-00023270 daily we are uploading in channel Nse commodity trader
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E6Yr0R4sctE-00011-00025153-00026516 For chart subscription details Whats App - 9488462166
Ets0R-Y70OQ-00000-00000066-00000228 Cause there ain't no stopping love.
Ets0R-Y70OQ-00001-00000413-00000780 Said there ain't no stopping love.
Ets0R-Y70OQ-00002-00000819-00001070 No there ain't no stopping love.
Ets0R-Y70OQ-00003-00001182-00001698 No there ain't no stopping love!
EuW0a7B6qq4-00000-00000018-00000497 Shape and  construction of a hypersonic flight is driven very much on what its mission is -
EuW0a7B6qq4-00001-00000497-00000767 how fast it will be flying and how far up in the atmosphere
EuW0a7B6qq4-00002-00000767-00001137 it will be flying and there are several primary  considerations and issues which have to
EuW0a7B6qq4-00003-00001137-00001467 be addressed to design a flight vehicle - listed some of them here.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00004-00001467-00002057 We want to talk about today is heat transfer primarily you're moving very fast in a high
EuW0a7B6qq4-00005-00002057-00002547 speed flight and that's the real difficult  thing to handle, the fact that you've
EuW0a7B6qq4-00006-00002547-00002971 got air sliding pass you very quickly and heating the vehicle up.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00007-00002971-00003291 Well we'll look at some simple  heat transfer relationships
EuW0a7B6qq4-00008-00003291-00003607 in order to get some intuitive  feel for what we've got to do
EuW0a7B6qq4-00009-00003607-00004099 about the shape of our vehicle, well one  thing is if you're looking at stagnation
EuW0a7B6qq4-00010-00004099-00004507 flows or near the front of blunt bodies like we have here,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00011-00004507-00004897 for blunt body flows, the heat transfer  scales with the square root of density times
EuW0a7B6qq4-00012-00004897-00005237 the velocity cubed divided by  a square root of the radius,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00013-00005237-00005827 one thing we know is velocity is going to be  big so this u^3 term here might be an issue,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00014-00005832-00006397 and also if we have small dimensions sharp leading edges they're going to be very difficult to handle to.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00015-00006397-00006897 So to manage a heat transfer, we've got to really not have
EuW0a7B6qq4-00016-00006897-00007447 things too sharp because when this R goes to zero we are going to melt everything -
EuW0a7B6qq4-00017-00007447-00007956 that's for a piece of the flow  near the front of the body,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00018-00007956-00008306 now you're going further down the surface like onto, say, the wing
EuW0a7B6qq4-00019-00008306-00008716 of the shuttle when you're away from leading-edge, there's a similar relationship
EuW0a7B6qq4-00020-00008716-00009086 develops which is the velocity scales  with the square root of density times
EuW0a7B6qq4-00021-00009086-00009506 velocity cubed divided by the square root of a different dimension - we've divided this time
EuW0a7B6qq4-00022-00009506-00009726 by the square root of the  distance away from the nose,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00023-00009726-00010216 so this again points to the fact that noses leading edges can be very difficult to handle
EuW0a7B6qq4-00024-00010216-00010557 cause you like to make them sharp to reduce drag but
EuW0a7B6qq4-00025-00010557-00010906 that's going to kill you because  you're dividing by number
EuW0a7B6qq4-00026-00010906-00011346 near to 0 on the bottom, so the critical paths of the design will be protecting
EuW0a7B6qq4-00027-00011346-00011746 leading edges of your vehicle and  the bits closed to the leading edges.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00028-00011746-00012056 So both of the formulations for near the nose
EuW0a7B6qq4-00029-00012059-00012486 and away from the nose have the same generic shape, the heat transfer is scaling with a
EuW0a7B6qq4-00030-00012486-00012841 square root of density times the velocity cubed term.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00031-00012841-00013226 So if you're the designer, you'll know what your maximum loads has to be
EuW0a7B6qq4-00032-00013226-00013866 and you'll design for that and when you  reach that limit you're in trouble so if this is,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00033-00013866-00014795 we say this is equal to a constant for the moment which is equal to your design value,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00034-00014795-00015135 doesn't matter too much if you're flying with less heat transfer than you've
EuW0a7B6qq4-00035-00015135-00015585 planned for except to be slightly too heavy,  in fact it's going to be a constant, you can see
EuW0a7B6qq4-00036-00015593-00016405 that to keep that value, density will have to scale with velocity to the power of minus 6,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00037-00016405-00017105 to keep that constant, in other words if you want to increase your velocity
EuW0a7B6qq4-00038-00017111-00017735 by factor of 2, your associated heat transfer  will go up by a factor of 64, 2 to a power of 6.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00039-00017735-00018055 If you're at that limit, so really what it means is
EuW0a7B6qq4-00040-00018055-00018495 when you reach the design amid and you're  flying- say  in an accelerating flight path
EuW0a7B6qq4-00041-00018495-00018805 like - say might be prescribed by a scramjet the game's over when you
EuW0a7B6qq4-00042-00018805-00019115 reach that limit you've just got to get out  the atmosphere as soon as you can.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00043-00019115-00019520 Another issue to consider is if it  isn't accelerating flight path,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00044-00019520-00020255 you're likely to have - say a scramjet flight  path, your ρ u^2 which is proportional to
EuW0a7B6qq4-00045-00020255-00020924 your dynamic pressure is a constant so call that some value 'C' that means
EuW0a7B6qq4-00046-00020924-00021555 your density has to be scaling with a constant over 'u' velocity squared.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00047-00021555-00022044 So if you take this value of density, slip it back into the heat transfer equation
EuW0a7B6qq4-00048-00022044-00022634 we then get the heat transfer if  your on a accelerating flight path
EuW0a7B6qq4-00049-00022634-00023024 with a constant dynamic pressure as you need for combustion, your
EuW0a7B6qq4-00050-00023024-00023544 heat transfer is going to be scaling with the square root of C over u^2
EuW0a7B6qq4-00051-00023544-00024294 for density times a u^3 term  which is the velocity squared. So if you double your speed,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00052-00024294-00024594 you're going to have to increase  your heat transfer by a factor of 4
EuW0a7B6qq4-00053-00024594-00024914 or your heat transfer will increase by a factor of 4, that's
EuW0a7B6qq4-00054-00024916-00025294 clearly a very difficult design challenge  when you're trying to fly scramjets
EuW0a7B6qq4-00055-00025294-00025844 fast as you can, we're plotting a primary route ρu^3 for constant -
EuW0a7B6qq4-00056-00025844-00026184 constant dynamic pressure flight path of a 100 kPa
EuW0a7B6qq4-00057-00026184-00026604 and you can see that factor here every time you double the velocity you have
EuW0a7B6qq4-00058-00026604-00027214 4 times in increase in heat transfer, a very difficult design situation to overcome.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00059-00027214-00027724 I still just want  to spoke about was characteristic of an accelerating scramjet
EuW0a7B6qq4-00060-00027724-00028764 corridor what about re-entry? Well the same  rule is going to apply with scaling of ρu^3,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00061-00028764-00029313 obviously out in space before you get in,  velocity is very high density is 0,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00062-00029313-00029853 so there's no heat transfer when you land velocity of course goes to 0 and density is high,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00063-00029853-00030453 so it goes to 0 again, so you might expect a heat transfer profile looking something like that
EuW0a7B6qq4-00064-00030453-00030893 if this was against your velocity  and we know this function
EuW0a7B6qq4-00065-00030893-00031213 for ballistic re-entry because of  equations we developed in the previous
EuW0a7B6qq4-00066-00031213-00031713 lecture so this is a relationship we're  familiar with for a ballistic re-entry
EuW0a7B6qq4-00067-00031713-00032313 where the vehicle characteristics  and  the re-entry angle are defined.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00068-00032313-00032713 So what we would like to do now is extend this relationship to work out
EuW0a7B6qq4-00069-00032713-00033053 how heat transfer is going to depend on re-entry, so it's a very simple expression
EuW0a7B6qq4-00070-00033053-00033583 we take the root density at the front multiplied by that factor
EuW0a7B6qq4-00071-00033583-00033973 and actually I haven't put in any usable coefficients yet so this is actually a
EuW0a7B6qq4-00072-00033973-00034665 proportional to not an equal sign there in that form of equation.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00073-00034665-00035153 Well it's a simple exercise to differentiate that and find out where it has its maximum value
EuW0a7B6qq4-00074-00035153-00035623 and you see it occurs as shown here it goes out - you get maximum heating at a
EuW0a7B6qq4-00075-00035623-00036133 higher altitude when you get your maximum forces because of extra velocity
EuW0a7B6qq4-00076-00036133-00036542 coupling to it and in fact you get your highest heat transferred approximately
EuW0a7B6qq4-00077-00036542-00036992 0.85 times your re-entry velocity, this of course is only for situation where
EuW0a7B6qq4-00078-00036992-00037432 convecting heat is important not radiative heating.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00079-00037432-00037752 As an example we can look at the Hayabusa re-entry profile,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00080-00037752-00038272 the Japanese mission to the Japanese sample return mission came back in 2010
EuW0a7B6qq4-00081-00038272-00038792 and you see the normalized heat transfer  here by a maximum value which for
EuW0a7B6qq4-00082-00038800-00039392 this case turn out to be about 10 km/s and you can see it's within an order of magnitude
EuW0a7B6qq4-00083-00039392-00039952 of that for quite a long path for flight vehicle, you know from here to here.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00084-00039952-00040282 That whole path of the flight range is very high
EuW0a7B6qq4-00085-00040286-00040742 levels of heating rate so that's a indication that this is going to be a very big problem to deal with
EuW0a7B6qq4-00086-00040742-00041156 for re-entry corridor, well to make use of this  we have to put real numbers in
EuW0a7B6qq4-00087-00041156-00041712 and we could look at some ways of getting  that from the flow characteristics of the vehicle.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00088-00041712-00042242 Well first thing is what does the heat transfer depend on, well we know it goes with
EuW0a7B6qq4-00089-00042242-00042572 the temperature gradient at  the wall is the conductivity
EuW0a7B6qq4-00090-00042572-00042972 times the temperature gradient at the wall, looking at heat transfer,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00091-00042972-00043651 we know that the heat transfer is equal  to conductivity times the dT/dy at wall.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00092-00043651-00043941 Looking at shear stress, now the shear stress is
EuW0a7B6qq4-00093-00043941-00044841 equal to viscosity times du/dy at wall - very similar relationships and
EuW0a7B6qq4-00094-00044841-00045211 want we to find is a way of approximating this. well one thing we can say is
EuW0a7B6qq4-00095-00045211-00045891 velocity gradient is approximately equal to the velocity change divided by distance
EuW0a7B6qq4-00096-00045891-00046230 over which it takes place which is the boundary layer thickness, δ.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00097-00046230-00046641 Similarly we can express temperature gradient as temperature difference
EuW0a7B6qq4-00098-00046641-00046991 divided by the boundary layer thickness
EuW0a7B6qq4-00099-00046991-00047311 of course in the temperature situation  what is we're interested in isn't really the
EuW0a7B6qq4-00100-00047311-00047571 static temperature outside the boundary layer that might be quite low,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00101-00047581-00047951 its recovery temperature which is a characteristic temperature of a
EuW0a7B6qq4-00102-00047951-00048346 boundary layer and in fact if you look at the temperature profiles at wall
EuW0a7B6qq4-00103-00048346-00048681 if you let your wall get hot enough,  you can remove the heat transfer
EuW0a7B6qq4-00104-00048681-00049061 the temperature we're going to use is what we call the adiabatic wall temperature which is a
EuW0a7B6qq4-00105-00049061-00049291 temperature which just brings a heat transfer to 0.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00106-00049291-00049721 It's a very very similar to the total  temperature of the flow, so we'll
EuW0a7B6qq4-00107-00049721-00050231 look at that temperature change taking place from and that's what's affecting
EuW0a7B6qq4-00108-00050231-00050655 the temperature gradient here at the wall for a cooled boundary layer
EuW0a7B6qq4-00109-00050655-00051630 situation, okay so using these formulations and these proportionalities we can deduce what's happening.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00110-00051638-00052350 Okay so for shear stress we're going to say,shear  stress is μ times U over boundary layer thickness,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00111-00052350-00052701 and we'll also express that in terms of skin friction coefficient where the
EuW0a7B6qq4-00112-00052701-00053180 shear stress is a skin friction coefficient times a 1/2 ρU^2 times dynamic pressure.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00113-00053180-00053490 Okay working on these two formulations you can see there's a very big
EuW0a7B6qq4-00114-00053490-00054030 similarity between heat transfer and skin  friction and in fact if you work through this
EuW0a7B6qq4-00115-00054030-00054400 you can see we can actually write your heat transfer
EuW0a7B6qq4-00116-00054405-00054790 down as a  function of your shear stress.  this here is your shear stress, that's
EuW0a7B6qq4-00117-00054790-00055280 your torque, so heat transfer is  shear stress times velocity
EuW0a7B6qq4-00118-00055280-00055760 times another a collection of coefficient,  so if you look at these things here
EuW0a7B6qq4-00119-00055760-00056220 that k/(μ x c_p) - that's actually a Prandtl  number, and for hot air that's the number
EuW0a7B6qq4-00120-00056220-00056560 pretty close to 1.872 things like that.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00121-00056560-00057180 So for our purposes we'll ignore it and make it equal to 1 which is a - brings us to
EuW0a7B6qq4-00122-00057180-00057629 this very simple formulation and that the heat transfer is your shear stress times
EuW0a7B6qq4-00123-00057629-00058729 your velocity over 2 and so we're forgettingthat fellow, this is a well-known Reynold's analogy by the way,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00124-00058729-00059089 and so now we can express  our  heat transfer in terms of
EuW0a7B6qq4-00125-00059089-00059612 skin friction coefficient which  we may be able to calculate.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00126-00059612-00059949 So if we're using the big Q to  represent the total heat transferred
EuW0a7B6qq4-00127-00059949-00060299 to the vehicle during the re-entry mission,  we can express that as the integral
EuW0a7B6qq4-00128-00060305-00060479 by over time of your local heating rate
EuW0a7B6qq4-00129-00060479-00060899 over the whole surface of a body -  to get the relationship you see on
EuW0a7B6qq4-00130-00060899-00061259 top, on the top of equation we have our heating rate as a function of time,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00131-00061259-00061630 we want to transfer the function of distance to make it easier to get the
EuW0a7B6qq4-00132-00061630-00061939 total heat out you're going to  incur during the journey.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00133-00061939-00062269 The coupling between time of distance of course is just given very simply
EuW0a7B6qq4-00134-00062269-00062599 between your local velocity and the angle
EuW0a7B6qq4-00135-00062599-00063389 you have with a horizontal, they can be expressed as the dy is U sin θ x dt
EuW0a7B6qq4-00136-00063389-00064059 so we can formulate our  equations into a form against y.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00137-00064059-00064379 So what I'm doing here is  replacing the local form of the
EuW0a7B6qq4-00138-00064381-00064809 heat transfer coefficient in the top equation with a average value integrated
EuW0a7B6qq4-00139-00064809-00065348 over the body in the line below and the  value we're using is effectively given by
EuW0a7B6qq4-00140-00065348-00065748 this integral here which is something you need, a lot of information about the body
EuW0a7B6qq4-00141-00065748-00066288 the calculation normally be done numerically or through some experiments of course.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00142-00066288-00066748 So if we have a vehicle that's making  some sort of re-entry trajectory,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00143-00066748-00067238 we need to know the local heat transfer at every point on the vehicle
EuW0a7B6qq4-00144-00067238-00067925 and we relate that to a function of your local  shear stress and we need to know that
EuW0a7B6qq4-00145-00067925-00068468 for each point in the flight trajectory will make advantage here of the Mach number independence.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00146-00069478-00069818 Mach number independence means that really this friction coefficient is not going to be
EuW0a7B6qq4-00147-00069818-00070608 very, a very strong function of Mach number and so we will approximate it by a constant value
EuW0a7B6qq4-00148-00071608-00072248 We use a constant value for the whole trip,  that's going to be useful approximation
EuW0a7B6qq4-00149-00072248-00072447 to make you just have to be a  little bit careful here though
EuW0a7B6qq4-00150-00072447-00072777 if you're looking at regions where transition to turbulence is taking place
EuW0a7B6qq4-00151-00072777-00073227 that is a strong function of Reynold's number or altitude and you,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00152-00073227-00073897 maybe areas where this approximations is not safe to make but for the moment we'll make it.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00153-00074037-00074667 So we can express dQ/dy of a relationship on top and it's something we can integrate quite well
EuW0a7B6qq4-00154-00074667-00074997 so we integrate it and we get  the expression you see here.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00155-00074997-00075947 Now if you examine this equation you'll see actually this term here is the
EuW0a7B6qq4-00156-00075947-00076557 velocity, velocity squared in fact we have that term as the velocity
EuW0a7B6qq4-00157-00076557-00076917 and we're assuming at the end of  your trip your velocity is dropped to 0,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00158-00076917-00077237 of course it doesn't have to, you could do a partial entry and stop it some point
EuW0a7B6qq4-00159-00077237-00077767 in time.  So we can simplify this equation  just by expressing it as a coefficient on the
EuW0a7B6qq4-00160-00077767-00078407 left here times the change in velocity squared that's the total heat you absorb during re-entry,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00161-00078407-00078727 obviously a very important design  parameter to have your handle on.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00162-00078727-00079307 Another way of re-writing that is to note that the change in U^2/2 is the total kinetic energy
EuW0a7B6qq4-00163-00079307-00079996 you lose so we could save energy you  absorb on a re-entry, this Q is equal to the
EuW0a7B6qq4-00164-00079997-00080626 total energy you - you're dumping through  your braking process times this parameter
EuW0a7B6qq4-00165-00080626-00081326 on the top, on the right. So this is repeating what we already empirically concluded that
EuW0a7B6qq4-00166-00081326-00081506 if you want to have an efficient heat shield,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00167-00081506-00081836 you make it a blunt body so most of your energy gets transferred to the gas
EuW0a7B6qq4-00168-00081836-00082226 not your surface, you make your skin  friction coefficients very small so there's
EuW0a7B6qq4-00169-00082226-00082666 minimum amount of viscous heating,  you'd also want to minimize your exposed
EuW0a7B6qq4-00170-00082666-00083126 surface area to the flow and maximize  your projected area to the flow
EuW0a7B6qq4-00171-00083126-00083476 cause that tells you how much air your  pushing out of the way to do your -
EuW0a7B6qq4-00172-00083476-00084106 slowing down, so this is a very useful  starting point for estimating how much heat
EuW0a7B6qq4-00173-00084106-00084469 your heat shield would have to reject or absorb.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00174-00084526-00084946 I'll now go through an example of using these relationships for the Apollo
EuW0a7B6qq4-00175-00084946-00086086 returned mission, a few well-known  properties of velocity was 11,200 m/s
EuW0a7B6qq4-00176-00086206-00087815 diameter of capsule, 3.9 m for mass was 5,800 approximately kg, mass of heat shield
EuW0a7B6qq4-00177-00088105-00088565 the order of 848 kg.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00178-00088935-00089795 I'm taking a value of the mean friction coefficient at 0.04 something of a gas, exposed surface area
EuW0a7B6qq4-00179-00089795-00091015 is 30 m^2 that's the external surface its exposed to the flow; for projected area of 12 m^2.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00180-00091015-00091705 Okay these are inflow conditions we want to find out how much heat do we have to design for, for this mission.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00181-00091705-00092235 Okay we got to work out that parameter  that goes after the E so that was a 1/2
EuW0a7B6qq4-00182-00092235-00092835 and here friction coefficient and your exposed surface area, drag coefficient
EuW0a7B6qq4-00183-00092835-00093445 times your area, work that out it  becomes 0.37, that looks pretty good,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00184-00093445-00093905 you're only loosing something like 4% of the heat that has to be absorbed by the vehicle
EuW0a7B6qq4-00185-00093905-00094144 but then that's still quite a big number.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00186-00094514-00095324 The total energy you have coming in from  11 km/s is something like 63 MJ/kg,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00187-00095324-00095504 that's kinetic energy, U^2/2.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00188-00095854-00096804 So what you're absorbing in, Q is going to be of the order of 0.037 times that; 2.37 MJ/kg
EuW0a7B6qq4-00189-00096804-00097534 Well that sounds sort of okay, it's still actually  quite a lot of energy if you burn hydrogen and air,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00190-00097534-00098234 you get something like 3 MJ/kg of enthalpy released, so it's something like absorbing all the energy you
EuW0a7B6qq4-00191-00098234-00098774 can get from burning hydrogen in air, it's that order of magnitude, it's much bigger than anything can hot water -
EuW0a7B6qq4-00192-00098774-00099134 anything can store through sensible heat or latent heat if you're using
EuW0a7B6qq4-00193-00099134-00099474 face change to try and cool your vehicle for instance
EuW0a7B6qq4-00194-00099474-00099964 but actually it's even worse than that cause that is per kg of a whole vehicle
EuW0a7B6qq4-00195-00099964-00100284 we're trying to dump all this through a heat shield so if you
EuW0a7B6qq4-00196-00100284-00100704 find out how much is being rejected per kg of heat shield,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00197-00100704-00102243 so the Q is equal to 2.3 times 5,800 of 848 which is the order of 16 MJ/kg of heat shield mass.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00198-00102943-00103303 So that's a big number, so we got to do something about it,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00199-00103303-00103613 we got to find a way of getting rid of it, so conventionally
EuW0a7B6qq4-00200-00103613-00103933 we can't store that much energy we have to throw it away
EuW0a7B6qq4-00201-00103933-00104297 this is one of the situations, a rare situation where the rules of
EuW0a7B6qq4-00202-00104297-00104803 physics are actually working in our favor,  so we'll radiate the heat loss away
EuW0a7B6qq4-00203-00105503-00105953 and we know the simple formula for radiation is Stefan--Boltzmann constant times
EuW0a7B6qq4-00204-00105953-00106633 emissivity times T^4, increase your temperature by a small amount, you get a giant increase in heat
EuW0a7B6qq4-00205-00106633-00107023 capacity you can dump but of course you do have to get significantly hot,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00206-00107023-00107793 to do this - we give a few examples if your  temperature of the order of 2100 K, you get
EuW0a7B6qq4-00207-00107793-00108502 the heat transfer it can dump is the order of 1MW/m^2,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00208-00108502-00108892 that's a good number actually cause that's coincidentally about the maximum heating rates
EuW0a7B6qq4-00209-00108892-00109252 they had on the space shuttle and 2100 degrees was about how hot
EuW0a7B6qq4-00210-00109252-00109824 they could get the reinforced carbon-carbon on the leading edges to survive and radiate the
EuW0a7B6qq4-00211-00109824-00110163 heat away, so you can get a sort of heat balance approach whereby
EuW0a7B6qq4-00212-00110163-00110522 your external surface gets hot and the gaskets radiate it away.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00213-00110522-00111892 The surface, the shock wave, temperature of the order of 2000 K and all the heat can be radiated away.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00214-00111892-00112442 Everything is fine, of course that's not the  biggest numbers we have to come up with,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00215-00112442-00113602 take, temperature is equal to 3500 K, you are rejecting something like 10 MW/m^2,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00216-00113602-00113962 that's a significant amount of energy but actually you do have to get hotter
EuW0a7B6qq4-00217-00113962-00114592 than that in certain situations.Some of them  we have, like going to Jupiter you have 100 MW/m^2.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00218-00114702-00114982 The other thing is, this is not survivable temperature, not reusable,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00219-00115502-00115791 so when we're looking at these sort of temperatures here they can
EuW0a7B6qq4-00220-00115791-00116431 control the heat but they're sacrificial and this is where we use ablative heat shield.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00221-00117001-00117331 If you get up to these temperatures, they also start subliming,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00222-00117851-00118531 you get direct conversion of the carbon solid to gaseous form of carbon in the
EuW0a7B6qq4-00223-00118531-00119041 surrounding shock layer and that can increase your heat transfer a lot as well, so that helps you handle
EuW0a7B6qq4-00224-00119071-00119821 the situation and in fact you can get the order of 100 MJ/kg, heat rejection
EuW0a7B6qq4-00225-00120166-00120601 through this technique and that's why the external surfaces of all
EuW0a7B6qq4-00226-00120601-00120871 high-speed re-entry vehicles are build as ablators.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00227-00121101-00121591 So that's a situation how we can control the  heat load for where we're able to radiate
EuW0a7B6qq4-00228-00121591-00122001 heat away, of course you can't do  that if you have ducted flows.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00229-00122531-00122970 If you take, say a scramjet, imagine a scramjet like this,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00230-00123200-00123830 this is its shock compression and  everything, the heat transfer levels
EuW0a7B6qq4-00231-00123830-00124280 can get very high in a scramjet, it can get up to sort of 10 MW/m^2,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00232-00124400-00125110 very high levels of heating but of course there's no radiation path for removing the gas cause you
EuW0a7B6qq4-00233-00125110-00125480 radiated it, just falls to the other side of  the duct, you're not actually getting it out.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00234-00125480-00125793 So we have to, this is one of the primary challenges of
EuW0a7B6qq4-00235-00125793-00126100 getting scramjets to work, how do you control the heating loads?
EuW0a7B6qq4-00236-00126100-00126700 We're using tricks like regenerative heating, I should say cooling,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00237-00126860-00127290 where we're using the latent heat of  the fuel that's being supplied to make
EuW0a7B6qq4-00238-00127290-00127900 scramjet work as a coolant, this may work up to number - flights speeds to the order of Mach 10
EuW0a7B6qq4-00239-00128200-00128740 but above flights of Mach 10 is going to be harder to reject heat in the scramjet.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00240-00128900-00129459 The scramjet is got to try and create nice clean shocks at the intake, so there's going to be
EuW0a7B6qq4-00241-00129459-00129650 very sharp leading edges.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00242-00130359-00130659 If you make them too blunt,  you get too much drag,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00243-00130659-00131129 separate flow but the advantage of leading  edge is actually they can see outside to
EuW0a7B6qq4-00244-00131129-00131469 a certain amount, so we probably use a bit of radiative cooling
EuW0a7B6qq4-00245-00131999-00132334 to try and protect the leading edges of scramjet
EuW0a7B6qq4-00246-00132334-00132749 it is one of the major technical chances we have and try to get scramjets to work
EuW0a7B6qq4-00247-00132749-00133119 managing the fuel load along with all the other difficulties that there are as well.
EuW0a7B6qq4-00248-00133119-00133419 So I'll conclude this section by saying  we've developed an approximate model,
EuW0a7B6qq4-00249-00133419-00133879 that enables us to estimate the total heats that are likely to be
EuW0a7B6qq4-00250-00133879-00134369 encountered on a re-entry trajectory, and  come up with a configuration that will
EuW0a7B6qq4-00251-00134369-00134629 give you an engineering solution to re-entry which we know, we've been
EuW0a7B6qq4-00252-00134629-00135209 doing that for 60 years or so and indicating that it's a primary source of
EuW0a7B6qq4-00253-00135216-00135499 engineering difficulty for the future of scramjet propulsion.
E_n8MOYTZck-00000-00000082-00000273 Hi everyone
E_n8MOYTZck-00001-00000311-00000604 This video I would like to introduce about failure code list (part 5 video)
E_n8MOYTZck-00002-00000740-00000925 HD785-7 dump truck model
E_n8MOYTZck-00009-00002660-00002969 Failure code DLF8MA: Wheel speed sensor: Disconnection (Right rear)
E_n8MOYTZck-00010-00002969-00003271 (ABS controller system).Action code: E03
E_n8MOYTZck-00011-00003271-00003388 Wheel speed signal (pulse) is not input to ABS controller.
E_n8MOYTZck-00014-00003979-00004179 Failure code DLF9KA: Wheel speed sensor: Disconnection (Left rear)
E_n8MOYTZck-00015-00004371-00004707 (ABS controller system).Action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00016-00004724-00004910 Wheel speed signal (pulse) is not input to retarder controller.
E_n8MOYTZck-00018-00005372-00005472 Failure code DLF9L3: Wheel speed sensor: Trouble (Left rear)
E_n8MOYTZck-00019-00005527-00005757 (ABS controller system).Action code: E03
E_n8MOYTZck-00020-00005811-00006068 Wheel speed signal (pulse) input to retarder controller is abnormal.
E_n8MOYTZck-00022-00006283-00006591 Failure code DLF9LC: Wheel speed sensor: Trouble (Left rear)
E_n8MOYTZck-00023-00006628-00006952 (Reader controller system).Action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00024-00006952-00007246 Wheel speed signal (pulse) input to retarder controller is abnormal.
E_n8MOYTZck-00028-00008482-00008787 Failure code DLF9MA: Wheel speed sensor: Disconnection (Left rear)
E_n8MOYTZck-00029-00008918-00009219 (ABS controller system).Action code: E03
E_n8MOYTZck-00030-00009219-00009366 Wheel speed signal (pulse) is not input to ABS controller.
E_n8MOYTZck-00032-00009781-00010078 Failure code DLT3KA: Transmission output shaft speed sensor: Disconnection
E_n8MOYTZck-00033-00010245-00010558 (T/M controller system).Action code: E03
E_n8MOYTZck-00034-00010586-00010896 The signal circuit of the transmission output shaft speed sensor
E_n8MOYTZck-00035-00010927-00011100 is disconnected and signals are not input.
E_n8MOYTZck-00036-00011137-00011323 Failure code DLT3LC: Transmission output shaft speed sensor: Disagreement of revolution speed signal
E_n8MOYTZck-00037-00011380-00011586 (Reader controller system).Action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00038-00011617-00011962 The speed calculated from the engine speed sensor signal, transmission input
E_n8MOYTZck-00039-00012067-00012167 shaft speed sensor signal, and transmission intermediate shaft speed
E_n8MOYTZck-00040-00012175-00012275 sensor signal is different from the signal speed of the transmission. output shaft speed sensor.
E_n8MOYTZck-00041-00012665-00012837 Failure code DLT4KA: Transmission output shaft speed sensor: Disconnection
E_n8MOYTZck-00042-00012889-00013165 (Reader controller system).Action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00043-00013262-00013554 When ARSC, ASR, and auto-suspension are set, signal circuit of transmission output shaft
E_n8MOYTZck-00044-00013687-00013879 speed sensor has disconnection and no signals are input.
E_n8MOYTZck-00045-00013913-00014024 Failure code DLT4MA: Transmission output shaft speed sensor: Disconnection
E_n8MOYTZck-00046-00014137-00014438 (Reader controller system).Action code: E03
E_n8MOYTZck-00047-00014490-00014786 When ARSC, ASR, and auto-suspension are set, signal circuit of transmission output
E_n8MOYTZck-00048-00014786-00015098 shaft speed sensor has disconnection and no signals are input.
E_n8MOYTZck-00050-00015318-00015573 Failure code DV00KB: Buzzer output: Short circuit
E_n8MOYTZck-00051-00015573-00015850 (Machine monitor system).Action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00052-00015880-00016182 When signal is output to buzzer circuit, abnormal current flows.
E_n8MOYTZck-00055-00016628-00016835 Failure code DW2AKA: Main pressure variable valve output: Disconnection
E_n8MOYTZck-00056-00016954-00017257 (Transmission controller system). Action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00057-00017257-00017462 When signal is output to main pressure variable valve solenoid circuit,
E_n8MOYTZck-00058-00017572-00017672 no current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00061-00018056-00018192 Failure code DW2AKB: Main pressure variable valve output circuit: Ground fault
E_n8MOYTZck-00062-00018244-00018344 (Transmission controller system). action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00063-00018394-00018622 When signal is output to main pressure variable valve solenoid circuit,
E_n8MOYTZck-00064-00018657-00018984 abnormal current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00068-00019678-00019781 Failure code DW2AKY: Main pressure variable valve output circuit: Hot short
E_n8MOYTZck-00069-00019833-00020130 (Transmission controller system). action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00070-00020130-00020309 While signal is not output to main pressure variable valve solenoid circuit,
E_n8MOYTZck-00071-00020345-00020556 abnormal current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00075-00021343-00021663 Failure code DW2AL1: Main pressure variable valve: Defective reset
E_n8MOYTZck-00076-00021663-00021964 (Transmission controller system). action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00077-00021964-00022271 When outputting signal to main pressure variable valve solenoid circuit
E_n8MOYTZck-00078-00022271-00022534 is stopped, response of main pressure switch is abnormal
E_n8MOYTZck-00081-00023057-00023317 Failure code DW2ALH: Main pressure variable valve: Malfunction
E_n8MOYTZck-00082-00023325-00023510 Transmission controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00083-00023570-00023887 When signal is output to main pressure variable valve solenoid circuit,
E_n8MOYTZck-00084-00023887-00023987 main pressure switch does not respond.
E_n8MOYTZck-00085-00024073-00024368 Failure code DW2BKA: Main oil level selector valve output: Disconnection
E_n8MOYTZck-00086-00024452-00024555 Transmission controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00087-00024616-00024716 When signal is output to main oil level selector valve solenoid circuit,
E_n8MOYTZck-00088-00024757-00025049 no current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00091-00025465-00025568 Failure code DW2BKB: Main oil level selector valve output circuit: Ground fault
E_n8MOYTZck-00092-00025604-00025903 Transmission controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00093-00025939-00026130 When signal is output to main oil level selector valve solenoid circuit,
E_n8MOYTZck-00094-00026190-00026454 abnormal current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00096-00026650-00026910 Failure code DW2BKY: Main oil level selector valve output circuit: Hot short
E_n8MOYTZck-00097-00026910-00027246 Transmission controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00098-00027246-00027495 While signal is not output to main oil level selector valve solenoid circuit,
E_n8MOYTZck-00099-00027495-00027813 abnormal current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00101-00028094-00028373 Failure code DW2BKY: Main oil level selector valve output circuit: Hot short
E_n8MOYTZck-00102-00028373-00028668 Transmission controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00103-00028668-00028817 While signal is not output to main oil level selector valve solenoid circuit,
E_n8MOYTZck-00104-00028906-00029215 abnormal current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00107-00029636-00029911 Failure code DW2BL1: Main oil level selector valve: Defective reset
E_n8MOYTZck-00108-00029911-00030011 Transmission controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00109-00030042-00030328 When outputting signal to main oil level selector valve solenoid circuit is stopped, .
E_n8MOYTZck-00110-00030345-00030662 response of main oil level selector switch is abnormal
E_n8MOYTZck-00112-00030856-00031041 Failure code DW2BLH: Main oil level selector valve: Malfunction
E_n8MOYTZck-00113-00031116-00031390 Transmission controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00114-00031423-00031730 When signal is output to main oil level selector valve solenoid circuit,
E_n8MOYTZck-00115-00031730-00031830 main oil level selector switch does not respond
E_n8MOYTZck-00117-00032244-00032497 code DW2CKB: Transmission lubrication variable valve output circuit: Ground fault
E_n8MOYTZck-00118-00032547-00032783 Transmission controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00119-00032814-00033101 When signal is output to transmission lubrication variable valve
E_n8MOYTZck-00120-00033142-00033445 solenoid circuit, abnormal current flows.
E_n8MOYTZck-00121-00033445-00033793 Failure code DW2CKY: Transmission lubrication variable valve output circuit: Hot short
E_n8MOYTZck-00122-00033803-00034139 Transmission controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00123-00034154-00034433 While signal is not output to transmission lubrication variable
E_n8MOYTZck-00124-00034433-00034533 valve solenoid circuit, abnormal current flows.
E_n8MOYTZck-00125-00034555-00034851 Failure code DW2CKA: Transmission lubrication variable valve output: Disconnection
E_n8MOYTZck-00126-00034851-00035100 Transmission controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00127-00035132-00035476 When signal is output to transmission lubrication variable valve
E_n8MOYTZck-00128-00035487-00035682 solenoid circuit, no current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00129-00035753-00036013 Failure code DW2CL1: Transmission lubrication variable valve: Defective reset
E_n8MOYTZck-00130-00036013-00036136 When outputting signal to transmission lubrication variable valve solenoid circuit is stopped
E_n8MOYTZck-00131-00036307-00036482 response of transmission lubrication variable valve pressure switch is abnormal
E_n8MOYTZck-00132-00036514-00036759 Failure code DW2CLH: Transmission lubrication variable valve: Malfunction
E_n8MOYTZck-00133-00036790-00037080 Transmission controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00134-00037100-00037375 When signal is output to transmission lubrication variable valve solenoid circuit
E_n8MOYTZck-00135-00037419-00037510 transmission lubrication variable valve pressure switch does not respond.
E_n8MOYTZck-00136-00037510-00037818 Failure code DW35KZ: Failure in output system of auto suspension solenoid 1: Disconnection or short circuit
E_n8MOYTZck-00137-00037818-00038001 Reader controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00138-00038051-00038169 When the output to the auto suspension solenoid 1 circuit is ON, a too large
E_n8MOYTZck-00139-00038221-00038515 current flows or anycurrent does not flow. Or, some current is flowing while the output is OFF.
E_n8MOYTZck-00142-00038870-00039184 Failure code DW36KZ: Failure in output system of auto suspension solenoid 2:
E_n8MOYTZck-00143-00039277-00039523 Disconnection or short circuit. Reader controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00144-00039554-00039867 When the output to the auto suspension solenoid 2 circuit is ON, a too large current
E_n8MOYTZck-00145-00039867-00040106 flows or any current does not flow. Or, some current is flowing while the output is OFF.
E_n8MOYTZck-00146-00040223-00040550 Failure code DW71KZ: Exhaust brake output system trouble
E_n8MOYTZck-00147-00040550-00040864 Disconection/Ground fault/Hot short. reader controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00148-00040864-00041142 Disconection/Ground fault/Hot short of Exhaust brake solenoid
E_n8MOYTZck-00149-00041142-00041253 Failure code DW72KZ: Kick-out solenoid output system trouble: Disconnection or short circuit
E_n8MOYTZck-00150-00041290-00041615 Reader controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00151-00041615-00041949 When signal is output to hoist lever kick-out solenoid circuit, large current flows or no current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00152-00042001-00042175 or when signal is not output, some current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00154-00042423-00042726 Failure code DW73KZ: Failure in hoist select valve output system:
E_n8MOYTZck-00155-00042766-00042866 Disconnection or short circuit. Reader controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00156-00042875-00043137 When the output to the hoist lever select valve solenoid circuit is ON,
E_n8MOYTZck-00157-00043198-00043536 a too large current flows or any current does not flow.
E_n8MOYTZck-00158-00043550-00043650 Or, some current is flowing while the output is OFF.
E_n8MOYTZck-00160-00043782-00043935 Failure code DW78KZ: Brake cooling valve (BCV) (rear wheel) output
E_n8MOYTZck-00161-00043973-00044130 system trouble: Disconnection or short circuit
E_n8MOYTZck-00162-00044201-00044507 Reader controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00163-00044507-00044723 Since no current flows or over current flows in BCV relay primary side,
E_n8MOYTZck-00164-00044783-00044994 BCV relay cannot be turned ON/OFF. Accordingly, BCV solenoid cannot be driven
E_n8MOYTZck-00165-00045129-00045351 Failure code DWNBK4: ASR shut-off valve: Trouble, Valve keeps operating
E_n8MOYTZck-00166-00045412-00045512 Reader controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00167-00045597-00045848 ASR pressure sensor does not respond to shut-off valve OFF command
E_n8MOYTZck-00168-00045856-00046202 of retarder controller
E_n8MOYTZck-00172-00046942-00047249 Failure code DWNBKA: ASR shut-off valve output circuit: Disconnection
E_n8MOYTZck-00173-00047254-00047590 Reader controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00174-00047601-00047799 When signal is output to ASR shut-off valve solenoid circuit, no current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00180-00048611-00048909 Failure code DWNBKY: ASR shut-off valve output circuit: Short circuit1
E_n8MOYTZck-00181-00048947-00049250 Reader controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00182-00049250-00049350 When signal is output to ASR shut-off valve solenoid circuit, abnormal current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00185-00049654-00049987 Failure code DWNBMA: ASR shut-off valve: Trouble (Valve does not operate)
E_n8MOYTZck-00186-00049987-00050087 Reader controller system. action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00187-00050101-00050354 Sensor does not respond to shut-off valve ON command of retarder controller
E_n8MOYTZck-00192-00051170-00051471 DWNDKZ: Trouble in ABS cut valve (front) system
E_n8MOYTZck-00197-00052352-00052658 DWNDMA: Defective ABS cut valve (front)
E_n8MOYTZck-00201-00053628-00053952 DWNEKZ: Defective ABS cut valve (rear)
E_n8MOYTZck-00205-00054918-00055245 DWNEMA: Defective ABS cut valve (rear)
E_n8MOYTZck-00210-00056609-00056709 DX11K4: Trouble in rear wheel proportional pressure reducing
E_n8MOYTZck-00211-00056809-00057112 solenoid valve (valve keeps operating)
E_n8MOYTZck-00213-00057410-00057738 DX11KA: Disconnection in rear wheel proportional pressure
E_n8MOYTZck-00214-00057738-00058021 reducing solenoid valve output circuit
E_n8MOYTZck-00219-00059028-00059330 DX11KB: Ground fault in rear wheel proportional pressure
E_n8MOYTZck-00220-00059330-00059629 reducing solenoid valve output circuit
E_n8MOYTZck-00223-00060096-00060372 DX11KY: Short circuit in rear wheel proportional pressure
E_n8MOYTZck-00224-00060377-00060620 reducing solenoid valve output circuit
E_n8MOYTZck-00226-00060955-00061234 DX11MA: Trouble in rear wheel proportional pressure reducing
E_n8MOYTZck-00227-00061318-00061604 solenoid valve (valve does not operate)
E_n8MOYTZck-00230-00062226-00062326 Failure code DX12K4: Front brake proportional pressure reducing
E_n8MOYTZck-00231-00062340-00062464 solenoid valve: Out of control.
E_n8MOYTZck-00232-00062498-00062625 (Retarder controller system). E03
E_n8MOYTZck-00233-00062675-00062961 Front brake proportional pressure reducing solenoid valve and solenoid keep operating
E_n8MOYTZck-00234-00062961-00063211 and do not return or their condition cannot be judged normally because of
E_n8MOYTZck-00235-00063281-00063558 defect in sensor switch after they return
E_n8MOYTZck-00236-00063558-00063736 Failure code [DX12KA] Front brake proportional pressure
E_n8MOYTZck-00237-00063773-00064043 reducing solenoid valve output circuit: Disconnection, When output to front brake
E_n8MOYTZck-00238-00064043-00064186 proportional pressure reducing valve solenoid circuit is ON, current does not flow.
E_n8MOYTZck-00240-00064369-00064701 Failure code [DX12KB] Front brake proportional pressure reducing
E_n8MOYTZck-00241-00064713-00064910 solenoid valve: Short circuit, (Retarder controller system).Action code: E03
E_n8MOYTZck-00242-00064959-00065274 When output to solenoid circuit of front brake proportional pressure reducing valve
E_n8MOYTZck-00243-00065274-00065380 is turned ON, much current flows.
E_n8MOYTZck-00244-00065414-00065691 Failure code DX12KY: Front brake proportional pressure reducing
E_n8MOYTZck-00245-00065713-00066018 solenoid valve: Short circuit to power source line
E_n8MOYTZck-00246-00066018-00066216 (Retarder controller system).Action code: E03
E_n8MOYTZck-00247-00066216-00066505 When output to front brake proportional pressure reducing valve
E_n8MOYTZck-00248-00066505-00066658 solenoid circuit is OFF, electric current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00252-00067520-00067862 Failure code DX13KA: Output circuit of hoist EPC valve: Disconnection
E_n8MOYTZck-00253-00067862-00068147 (Retarder controller system).Action code: E03
E_n8MOYTZck-00254-00068147-00068247 When the output to the hoist EPC solenoid circuit is ON, any current does not flow
E_n8MOYTZck-00256-00068568-00068855 Failure code DX13KB: Output circuit of hoist EPC valve: Short circuit
E_n8MOYTZck-00257-00068855-00069124 (Retarder controller system).Action code: E03
E_n8MOYTZck-00258-00069142-00069402 When the output to the hoist EPC valve solenoid circuit is ON,
E_n8MOYTZck-00259-00069469-00069569 a too large current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00260-00069660-00069882 Failure code DX13KY: Output circuit of hoist EPC valve:
E_n8MOYTZck-00261-00069956-00070233 Short circuit with power source line. (Retarder controller system)
E_n8MOYTZck-00262-00070233-00070583 .Action code: E03 . While the output to
E_n8MOYTZck-00263-00070717-00070818 the hoist EPC valve solenoid circuit is OFF, some large current is flowing
E_n8MOYTZck-00265-00071301-00071479 Failure code DX17K4: ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid valve (right):
E_n8MOYTZck-00266-00071534-00071870 Trouble (Valve keeps operating)
E_n8MOYTZck-00267-00071901-00072206 (Retarder controller system).Action code: E03
E_n8MOYTZck-00268-00072206-00072359 Sensor does not respond normally to ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid
E_n8MOYTZck-00269-00072391-00072699 valve (right) OFF command of retarder controller.
E_n8MOYTZck-00270-00072699-00072984 Failure code DX17KA: ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid valve (right)
E_n8MOYTZck-00271-00072990-00073286 output circuit: Disconnection. (Retarder controller system).Action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00272-00073286-00073386 When signal is output to ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid
E_n8MOYTZck-00273-00073415-00073572 valve (right) solenoid circuit, no current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00275-00073906-00074006 Failure code DX17KB: ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid
E_n8MOYTZck-00276-00074063-00074354 valve (right) output circuit: Ground fault
E_n8MOYTZck-00277-00074365-00074663 (Retarder controller system).Action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00278-00074663-00074958 When signal is output to ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid
E_n8MOYTZck-00279-00075143-00075243 valve (right) solenoid circuit, abnormal current flows.
E_n8MOYTZck-00280-00075339-00075628 Failure code DX17KY: ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid
E_n8MOYTZck-00281-00075628-00075915 valve (right) output circuit: Short circuit
E_n8MOYTZck-00282-00075915-00076080 (Retarder controller system).Action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00283-00076144-00076460 When signal is output to ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid
E_n8MOYTZck-00284-00076460-00076546 valve (right) solenoid circuit, abnormal current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00285-00076546-00076854 Failure code DX17MA: ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid valve (right):
E_n8MOYTZck-00286-00076898-00077018 Trouble (Valve does not operate)
E_n8MOYTZck-00287-00077056-00077395 (Retarder controller system).Action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00288-00077454-00077570 When signal is output to ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid valve (right)
E_n8MOYTZck-00289-00077612-00077908 solenoid circuit, abnormal current flows.
E_n8MOYTZck-00290-00077908-00078210 Failure code DX18K4: ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid valve (left):
E_n8MOYTZck-00291-00078288-00078569 Trouble (Valve keeps operating): (Retarder controller system).Action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00292-00078569-00078674 Sensor does not respond normally to ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid
E_n8MOYTZck-00293-00078741-00078841 valve (left) OFF command of retarder controller.
E_n8MOYTZck-00294-00078869-00078969 Failure code DX18KA: ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid
E_n8MOYTZck-00295-00079000-00079249 valve (left) output circuit: Disconnection
E_n8MOYTZck-00296-00079249-00079546 (Retarder controller system).Action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00297-00079546-00079765 When signal is output to ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid valve
E_n8MOYTZck-00298-00079848-00080140 (left) solenoid circuit, no current flows.
E_n8MOYTZck-00299-00080140-00080410 Failure code DX18KB: ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid
E_n8MOYTZck-00300-00080429-00080673 valve (left) output circuit: Ground fault
E_n8MOYTZck-00301-00080814-00080958 (Retarder controller system).Action code: E01
E_n8MOYTZck-00302-00081062-00081187 When signal is output to ASR proportional pressure reducing solenoid valve
E_n8MOYTZck-00303-00081295-00081544 (left) solenoid circuit, abnormal current flows
E_n8MOYTZck-00305-00081878-00082111 I have been introducing about failure code list ( part 5 video)
E_n8MOYTZck-00306-00082215-00082531 HD785-7 Dump truck model
E_n8MOYTZck-00308-00082967-00083265 Thank you for watching and good bye
EAt721sezv4-00000-00000508-00001038 Hi everyone! Alex Roy here, your trusted Realtor in East-Side Portland. Coming to
EAt721sezv4-00001-00001038-00001473 you today from the John L Scott Woodstock office in the Southeast.  Now
EAt721sezv4-00002-00001473-00002100 it's time to play the numbers game.  This month we're
EAt721sezv4-00003-00002100-00002378 going be taking another look at the numbers from July and
EAt721sezv4-00004-00002378-00002636 comparing them to where they were 5 years ago.
EAt721sezv4-00005-00002636-00003123 We're going to look at the "Average Sales Price" of homes in the area and "Average
EAt721sezv4-00006-00003123-00003605 Days on Market", an important number to know so you can expect how fast your
EAt721sezv4-00007-00003605-00004089 home could sell or how fast could a house sell that you want to buy.  To put it into
EAt721sezv4-00008-00004089-00004509 context, let's take a look at the average across the Portland metro area before we
EAt721sezv4-00009-00004509-00005078 get neighbor specific.  Here you can see that five years ago in 2012 the average
EAt721sezv4-00010-00005078-00005505 home sales price was only $287,000.  But
EAt721sezv4-00011-00005505-00006030 now in 2017 it's all the way up to $447,400
EAt721sezv4-00012-00006030-00006494 What an incredible appreciation over five years.  But what about the
EAt721sezv4-00013-00006494-00007184 average days on market?  That used to be 100 days on market in July 2012, now down
EAt721sezv4-00014-00007184-00007728 to only 33 days on market; very quick selling time when you're considering
EAt721sezv4-00015-00007728-00008120 that as the average across the Portland metro area.  So let's play the numbers
EAt721sezv4-00016-00008120-00008457 game and look neighborhood specific. We're going to only have three
EAt721sezv4-00017-00008457-00008911 neighborhoods this time.  There's NE Portland, SE Portland, and
EAt721sezv4-00018-00008911-00009546 Milwaukee/Clackamas area.  These three right here.  First of all, let's
EAt721sezv4-00019-00009546-00009947 see what the numbers were back in 2012 and see if you can guess what they've
EAt721sezv4-00020-00009947-00010368 appreciated to today.  Numbers up.. there they are!
EAt721sezv4-00021-00010368-00010806 All right, so 5 years ago NE Portland was $277,000 average home
EAt721sezv4-00022-00010806-00011204 sales price.  $236,000 for the SE, and
EAt721sezv4-00023-00011204-00011897 $252,000 for Milwaukee/Clackamas Highest, medium, lowest in these groups. Now, what
EAt721sezv4-00024-00011897-00012446 are they today?  Boom!  There you have it.
EAt721sezv4-00025-00012446-00012949 $497,000 up in the NE,  $404,000 in the SE, and $423,000
EAt721sezv4-00026-00012949-00013402 in Milwaulkie/Clackamas. Wow, has that price in the Northeast ever shot up! $497,000
EAt721sezv4-00027-00013402-00013930 is certainly above the citywide average.   Now,
EAt721sezv4-00028-00013930-00014416 let's take a look at the average days on market. These are the average days on
EAt721sezv4-00029-00014416-00014962 market back in 2012.  83 days in the NE, 72 in SE Portland,
EAt721sezv4-00030-00014962-00015583 and 114 days on market on average for homes in Milwaukie/Clackamas area. So
EAt721sezv4-00031-00015583-00016252 what are they in 2017?  Bam! There you go.  Down to 28 days in the
EAt721sezv4-00032-00016252-00016795 NE, 26 days in SE Portland, and only 33 days in Milwaukie/Clackamas
EAt721sezv4-00033-00016795-00017176 area.  Look at the great improvement that we've had.  How fast they'll
EAt721sezv4-00034-00017176-00017503 sell in all three of these areas and how much they've appreciated.
EAt721sezv4-00035-00017503-00017974 Bottom line - it doesn't matter if you live in any one of these three areas, it is a
EAt721sezv4-00036-00017974-00018430 good time to sell your home now and the fall is a great time!  We always see a
EAt721sezv4-00037-00018430-00018859 little bit of uptick in activity as we come into September and October.  So, if
EAt721sezv4-00038-00018859-00019369 you're thinking of listing, get in touch with me right away to schedule your free
EAt721sezv4-00039-00019369-00019855 Home Pricing Evaluation.  Looking forward to hearing from you I'm Alex Roy working
EAt721sezv4-00040-00019855-00020145 hard, for your success.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00000-00000404-00000504 Hi, students.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00001-00000504-00000807 In class, we've been talking a lot about postcolonial theory,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00002-00000807-00001005 and the reason we've been thinking
EFJ6SvePIE4-00003-00001005-00001206 about postcolonial theory in this course
EFJ6SvePIE4-00004-00001206-00001503 is because it gives us an intellectual framework
EFJ6SvePIE4-00005-00001503-00001709 to think about the relationships that develop
EFJ6SvePIE4-00006-00001709-00002003 between oppressors and the oppressed.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00007-00002003-00002203 And postcolonial theory can be used
EFJ6SvePIE4-00008-00002203-00002505 to describe the various complications, frustrations,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00009-00002505-00002908 and all sorts of social interactions that can take place
EFJ6SvePIE4-00010-00002908-00003106 between people who have power
EFJ6SvePIE4-00011-00003106-00003309 and the people they have power over.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00012-00003309-00003506 Now, one of the things
EFJ6SvePIE4-00013-00003506-00003903 that postcolonial theory asks us to consider is the fact that
EFJ6SvePIE4-00014-00003903-00004105 if you are dominating someone
EFJ6SvePIE4-00015-00004105-00004403 or if you have control of someone else,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00016-00004403-00004702 then you're going to perceive them in ways
EFJ6SvePIE4-00017-00004702-00004908 that are slightly skewed, if not really skewed,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00018-00004908-00005208 and which give you kind of a false impression
EFJ6SvePIE4-00019-00005208-00005600 of who these people are and what it is they may want.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00020-00005600-00005807 It also asks us to think about the fact that
EFJ6SvePIE4-00021-00005807-00006102 if you yourself are oppressed in some way
EFJ6SvePIE4-00022-00006102-00006502 or have someone kind of lording over you in one way or another,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00023-00006502-00006609 your perceptions of that person
EFJ6SvePIE4-00024-00006609-00007002 are also going to be inaccurate or complicated
EFJ6SvePIE4-00025-00007002-00007200 by your relationship with them.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00026-00007200-00007308 Now, those are fairly complex ideas,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00027-00007308-00007507 but we have two really good terms
EFJ6SvePIE4-00028-00007507-00007806 that we can use as we bring this concept to bear
EFJ6SvePIE4-00029-00007806-00008005 on specific literary documents.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00030-00008005-00008400 And those terms are, first, other or othering.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00031-00008400-00008702 And we talked about how postcolonial theory asks us
EFJ6SvePIE4-00032-00008702-00009002 to consider the other, and what the other is
EFJ6SvePIE4-00033-00009002-00009308 is that person or group that is either oppressing you
EFJ6SvePIE4-00034-00009308-00009505 or which you are oppressing.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00035-00009505-00009808 It's the group that you are not a part of
EFJ6SvePIE4-00036-00009808-00010205 but which has some major control or impact on your life,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00037-00010205-00010505 and we might think of who these others might be
EFJ6SvePIE4-00038-00010505-00010808 as we've seen them in literature so far this semester.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00039-00010808-00011006 For example, in Robinson Crusoe,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00040-00011006-00011302 we have the others of the cannibals--
EFJ6SvePIE4-00041-00011302-00011606 the various tribes that Crusoe sees around his island.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00042-00011606-00011809 And as he thinks about these tribes
EFJ6SvePIE4-00043-00011809-00012001 and describes them
EFJ6SvePIE4-00044-00012001-00012205 and articulates who they are to us,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00045-00012205-00012403 one of the things we might notice
EFJ6SvePIE4-00046-00012403-00012703 is that his perception of what's going on with these groups
EFJ6SvePIE4-00047-00012703-00013009 is generally suspect-- is one thing we might say.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00048-00013009-00013209 And then, we might also think
EFJ6SvePIE4-00049-00013209-00013409 about how other people view Crusoe.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00050-00013409-00013806 For example, when he rescues the sailors later in the text,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00051-00013806-00014001 and he suddenly becomes
EFJ6SvePIE4-00052-00014001-00014303 their new, uh...their new, uh...king, as it were.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00053-00014303-00014507 The way in which they perceive him
EFJ6SvePIE4-00054-00014507-00014809 and the way in which they talk about him makes us understand
EFJ6SvePIE4-00055-00014809-00015105 that they see him in ways that maybe we don't,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00056-00015105-00015307 or we haven't so far in this text.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00057-00015307-00015508 But the classic example of othering, of course,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00058-00015508-00015705 this semester is "Frankenstein,"
EFJ6SvePIE4-00059-00015705-00015901 and Frankenstein's perception of the monster,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00060-00015901-00016007 and the monster's perceptions of Frankenstein.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00061-00016007-00016306 And what we find out by the end of that book
EFJ6SvePIE4-00062-00016306-00016508 is that even though they've been caught up
EFJ6SvePIE4-00063-00016508-00016706 in this epic struggle with one another
EFJ6SvePIE4-00064-00016706-00016906 for a long period of time,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00065-00016906-00017207 they have very skewed views of one another based
EFJ6SvePIE4-00066-00017207-00017600 on their limited understanding and knowledge of one another.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00067-00017600-00017704 That's postcolonial theory
EFJ6SvePIE4-00068-00017704-00017907 or that's a way in which postcolonial theory
EFJ6SvePIE4-00069-00017907-00018109 can be applied to a couple of texts
EFJ6SvePIE4-00070-00018109-00018400 to help us understand them in different ways.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00071-00018400-00018601 Also, we have the concept of the hybrid,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00072-00018601-00018805 which is very useful in "Jane Eyre."
EFJ6SvePIE4-00073-00018805-00019105 And the hybrid is the individual or individuals
EFJ6SvePIE4-00074-00019105-00019309 who kind of straddle social classes,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00075-00019309-00019605 or they straddle social expectations.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00076-00019605-00019805 They're never one kind of person
EFJ6SvePIE4-00077-00019805-00020102 or one kind of type or the other.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00078-00020102-00020404 In "Jane Eyre," we have this character who seems to be able
EFJ6SvePIE4-00079-00020404-00020707 to move in and out of various social rules and social classes,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00080-00020707-00021004 and as we wonder about how these movements take place
EFJ6SvePIE4-00081-00021004-00021301 and how these various... or how this identity
EFJ6SvePIE4-00082-00021301-00021408 might affect Jane Eyre's life,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00083-00021408-00021704 we can gain a better insight and understanding
EFJ6SvePIE4-00084-00021704-00021901 into her concerns, into her struggles,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00085-00021901-00022203 into why it is she makes the decisions that she makes.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00086-00022203-00022403 For example, many of you have noticed
EFJ6SvePIE4-00087-00022403-00022709 how resolute and almost stoic Jane Eyre is from time to time,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00088-00022709-00023000 especially when you expect her to explode
EFJ6SvePIE4-00089-00023000-00023108 or become very upset or frustrated.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00090-00023108-00023301 Um...and what we see
EFJ6SvePIE4-00091-00023301-00023606 is that she tends not to react as we think she will react.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00092-00023606-00023806 Well, why is that?
EFJ6SvePIE4-00093-00023806-00024005 Well, one way to think about that
EFJ6SvePIE4-00094-00024005-00024202 is because part of her personality
EFJ6SvePIE4-00095-00024202-00024406 is to be someone who can navigate
EFJ6SvePIE4-00096-00024406-00024704 these various social rules and expectations in classes
EFJ6SvePIE4-00097-00024704-00025000 while maintaining her own identity.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00098-00025000-00025208 So postcolonial theory is a new concept.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00099-00025208-00025505 The concepts of other or othering and hybrid,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00100-00025505-00025805 I'm sure, are new concepts as well to you,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00101-00025805-00026006 but we can bring them to literary text.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00102-00026006-00026304 We can look for how they emerge in literary text,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00103-00026304-00026600 and as we come to understand these subjects,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00104-00026600-00026904 we can write about and think about books in different ways,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00105-00026904-00027007 which may help clarify
EFJ6SvePIE4-00106-00027007-00027301 your thinking or concerns on a particular novel,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00107-00027301-00027408 which could be very helpful
EFJ6SvePIE4-00108-00027408-00027701 for the papers that you will be writing.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00109-00027701-00028002 So as was the case with the other theories I've examined,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00110-00028002-00028205 that's a very, very, very general explanation
EFJ6SvePIE4-00111-00028205-00028402 and introduction to the concept.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00112-00028402-00028604 But hopefully, it's enough to get you interested,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00113-00028604-00028808 to get you thinking, and to get you writing,
EFJ6SvePIE4-00114-00028808-00029007 because that's what I'll be looking for.
EFJ6SvePIE4-00115-00029007-00029400 So until next time, I guess, I'll see you in class.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00000-00001882-00002192 Welcome to High Definition episode 34
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00001-00002192-00002792 and this episode WITHOUT SPOILERS  (Repeat without spoilers)
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00002-00002792-00003376 arrived a little late because I did not want to talk about any other movie until this film.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00003-00003376-00003765 So in this episode, I will talk about a Juggernaut movie,
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00004-00003765-00004072 and when I say Juggernaut I meant Super Powerful,
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00005-00004072-00004396 super powerful to say Titanic!
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00006-00004396-00005044 which needed more than 11 years  and 22 movies to be told.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00007-00005044-00005736 I mean the epic, emotional and absolutely legendary Avengers: End Game
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00008-00006640-00006904 As we watched in Avengers: Infinity Wars
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00009-00006904-00007304 the feared Titan Thanos managed to collect the six "Infinity Stones"
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00010-00007304-00007648 and killed half of all life in the universe.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00011-00007648-00008152 In Avengers: Endgame we found the survivors of the decimation demoralized;
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00012-00008152-00008808 The remaining Avengers and Guardians of the Galaxy are trying to recover from their defeat at the hands of Thanos
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00013-00008808-00009384 and decide to regroup once more to repair the damage caused by the evil Titan.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00014-00009480-00010312 The film is tremendously entertaining, very dramatic and its battles are overwhelming. But it's not perfect.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00015-00010312-00010720 In fact, I do not think it's superior to  Avengers: Infinity War.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00016-00010720-00011264 This film is divided into 3 acts very clear and very easy to identify.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00017-00011264-00011672 The first act is ... in my very humble  and avenging opinion ...
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00018-00011672-00012088 very interesting because it is NOT a film of superheroes,
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00019-00012088-00012776 it is simply a movie with characters that seek to overcome the loss of their loved ones.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00020-00012776-00013247 And I love that we can explore the more human side of these Super-humans
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00021-00013247-00014096 finding out that ultimately we all suffer the same for the loss of a father, a mother, a child or the love of your life,
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00022-00014096-00014680 which help us to bound (even more)  with our favorite characters.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00023-00014680-00015288 And speaking of humanizing characters, I also found interesting that we can identify in the characters
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00024-00015288-00015912 the stages that ordinary people without super-powers must pass to overcome a loss:
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00025-00015912-00016319 denial, anger, depression, bargaining, and acceptance.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00026-00016319-00016864 But watch out, there is a character that simply lives in complete denial
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00027-00016864-00017360 and this leads him to a self-destructive process that even changes his body.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00028-00017360-00017920 What is so but sooooooo human and much more common than we can imagine.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00029-00017920-00018624 This character serves as the comic relief of the film and I must confess that I adore him!
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00030-00018624-00019040 Not only is he the best of the first act,  but the best of the whole movie.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00031-00019040-00019504 I applaud this character and the actor  that can laugh at himself.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00032-00019504-00019992 Unfortunately, many condemn this first act, calling it boring,
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00033-00019992-00020416 but this first act serves as a prelude to everything that is to come
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00034-00020416-00020688 (something similar is happening with Game of Thrones)
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00035-00020688-00021312 although I must admit that the dialogues of this act on Avengers: End Game lack tension,
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00036-00021312-00021880 the scenes needed more drama and the apocalyptic universe lacks desolation.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00037-00021880-00022320 I hope you won’t crucify me but I would have loved that the first act
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00038-00022320-00022904 had been written and directed by Quentin Tarantino.  That would have been ideal!
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00039-00022904-00023504 The second and third acts become the typical superhero movie, for better and for worse.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00040-00023504-00024592 The second act I found very obvious, the name of the group is the Avengers so it is logical that those who are still alive find a way to avenge their loved ones.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00041-00024592-00025280 The way in which the new Avengers are aligned (and the resulting plots) are very entertaining.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00042-00025280-00025760 Moreover, I think that this act benefits from having so "little" characters.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00043-00025760-00026527 However, what strikes me most about this act is that revolves around something very appealing to me but very complex:
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00044-00026527-00027224 the scientific explanation of the atomic universe (or quantum universe) and its relation to time.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00045-00027224-00027839 And this is something that I can read over and over and over again and I still do not understand at all.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00046-00027839-00028488 I mean: if privileged minds as those of Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking could not entirely understand this phenomenon,
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00047-00028488-00029592 one cannot expect a film as popular and light as the Avengers: End Game comes to solve this dilemma or bring new light to this universal mystery.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00048-00029592-00030360 But I applaud the directors’ efforts, the Russo brothers, for making this moment as simple and as pop as possible
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00049-00030360-00030624 for the less brilliant minds like mine!
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00050-00030624-00031192 Actually the references they make about ‘Back to the Future’ almost make me spit out the soda.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00051-00031192-00032176 But not everything is happiness because the end of this act comes by one of the most dramatic moments not only of this film but of the entire saga.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00052-00032176-00032648 And the third act? The third act is a shot of adrenaline,
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00053-00032648-00033176 pure and hard action that will cause more than one "nerdgasm" to the lovers of the saga,
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00054-00033176-00033944 the comics, to the feminists, the alpha males, in short, to all living beings that breathe oxygen.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00055-00033944-00034424 Of course, there is a gigantic battle but in my very humble opinion,
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00056-00034424-00034952 it cannot overpower the emotion or heroism achieved in Avengers Infinity War,
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00057-00034952-00035664 although the outcome is different, that ending was dramatic but this one is dramatic and very emotional.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00058-00035664-00036112 In fact, I was surprised to hear so many people sobbing at the movies.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00059-00036112-00036896 Obviously, the ending of a saga rarely pleases everyone; there will be those who feel disappointed by the direction that some characters took.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00060-00036896-00037336 But that is a matter of taste and I am very satisfied.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00061-00037336-00037896 What rating would I give to this movie? I would give it a 10 but, as I said,
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00062-00037896-00038480 I feel that the part with more dialogues lacks the necessary tension so that the public doesn’t get bored and...
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00063-00038480-00039520 The part that has to do with time traveling (besides lacking creativity) is a very complicated solution that alters everything that we took for granted.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00064-00039520-00040608 To me, the fact that the same story has multiple alternatives and the characters have infinite possibilities IS PLOT SUICIDE.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00065-00040608-00041048 That was precisely the reason why I stopped buying comics
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00066-00041048-00041632 and probably this saturation of stories provokes the disenchantment of superhero movies.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00067-00041632-00041960 We'll see, in one of the many futures possible!
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00068-00041960-00042520 And for these two negative reasons I give  Avengers: End Game
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00069-00042520-00042712 Eight popcorns!
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00070-00042712-00043192 Before saying goodbye I would like to send a message to all the thousands of people
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00071-00043192-00043488 who bitterly complain about the superheroes movies,
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00072-00043488-00043968 who accuse them of being an evil capitalist tool that only seeks money
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00073-00043968-00044256 or those who accuse them of lacking artistic value
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00074-00044256-00044816 or being a horde of stories whose purpose is to keep the mass distracted.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00075-00044816-00045248 And you may be right but I also believe that if we have an open mind
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00076-00045256-00045600 and see beyond all those hardy choreograph battles
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00077-00045600-00045904 and thousands of special effects added in post-production;
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00078-00045904-00046304 We can find a series of films that teach us that:
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00079-00046304-00046864 Being an Engineer is a very cool profession and it's practically like doing magic.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00080-00046864-00047440 Being strong or full of rage does not get you anywhere if you do not use your head.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00081-00047440-00048104 Consistency and Discipline are also superpowers and you do not need a penis to exercise them.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00082-00048104-00048560 Great things can be achieved if you put yourself together and focus.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00083-00048560-00048984 No matter your past, you will build your own legacy.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00084-00048984-00049896 And finally, Honor and sense of Duty are very worthy qualities that are even more valuable if you share them with your loved ones.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00085-00049896-00050544 And if you are one of those who found all these; well, let me tell you that you are an Avenger.
EFZTxWZ6PMQ-00086-00050544-00050840 Avengers Assemble!
EGTOuIY6PKU-00000-00000000-00000327 [MUSIC]
EGTOuIY6PKU-00001-00000327-00000396 >> Hey, everybody.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00002-00000396-00000565 Welcome back to another episode
EGTOuIY6PKU-00003-00000565-00000780 of the Patch and Switch Consultancy:
EGTOuIY6PKU-00004-00000780-00001136 Unofficial End User Guide to Microsoft Ignite.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00005-00001136-00001300 We have a guest with us today, Rick.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00006-00001300-00001367 Who is it?
EGTOuIY6PKU-00007-00001367-00001698 >> We have the illustrious Anna Chu,
EGTOuIY6PKU-00008-00001698-00001891 maven of all things community,
EGTOuIY6PKU-00009-00001891-00002122 from tech communities and who is
EGTOuIY6PKU-00010-00002122-00002686 responsible for the concept of Table Talks at Microsoft Ignite.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00011-00002686-00002939 >> Hi, guys, how are you?
EGTOuIY6PKU-00012-00002970-00003358 >> Fantastic. So give us a little detail.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00013-00003358-00003539 Table Talks, what are they?
EGTOuIY6PKU-00014-00003539-00003829 >> Yeah. We've got some really fun things
EGTOuIY6PKU-00015-00003829-00004000 to help the community come together.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00016-00004000-00004285 I know we all miss our hallway conversations,
EGTOuIY6PKU-00017-00004285-00004496 so we've got a bunch of 30-minute
EGTOuIY6PKU-00018-00004496-00004775 Teams meetings for the community to get together,
EGTOuIY6PKU-00019-00004775-00005100 talk about everything from application development,
EGTOuIY6PKU-00020-00005100-00005324 Microsoft 365, PowerShell.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00021-00005324-00005550 So it should be a lot of fun.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00022-00005561-00005946 >> Now, you're mentioning these are Microsoft Teams meetings,
EGTOuIY6PKU-00023-00005946-00006173 which actually means that people can turn on
EGTOuIY6PKU-00024-00006173-00006302 their camera and turn on
EGTOuIY6PKU-00025-00006302-00006489 their microphones and like talk back and forth,
EGTOuIY6PKU-00026-00006489-00006686 which is different than a breakout,
EGTOuIY6PKU-00027-00006686-00007084 which is Teams live event, where it's very structured and official.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00028-00007084-00007209 >> Yeah, exactly.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00029-00007209-00007455 We all miss each other, right?
EGTOuIY6PKU-00030-00007455-00007645 We miss our human connection,
EGTOuIY6PKU-00031-00007645-00007775 we miss our communities.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00032-00007775-00007873 So the opportunity to give
EGTOuIY6PKU-00033-00007873-00008194 everyone some FaceTime to connect one-to-one,
EGTOuIY6PKU-00034-00008194-00008453 one-to-many is really going to be awesome.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00035-00008453-00008794 So I'm really looking forward to Microsoft Ignite this year.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00036-00008794-00009122 >> So listen, you won't be able to attend to any Table Talks
EGTOuIY6PKU-00037-00009122-00009389 if you are not fully registered for Microsoft Ignite.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00038-00009389-00009743 So you'll want to head on over to myignite.Microsoft.com,
EGTOuIY6PKU-00039-00009743-00009941 get yourself registered so that you can sign
EGTOuIY6PKU-00040-00009941-00010185 up and add these Table Talks into your schedule.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00041-00010185-00010457 We're going circa late '80s,
EGTOuIY6PKU-00042-00010457-00010583 early '90s and doing
EGTOuIY6PKU-00043-00010583-00010919 an extended 12-inch dance remix of this conversation with Anna.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00044-00010919-00011207 So you'll want to head on over to the blog post below for
EGTOuIY6PKU-00045-00011207-00011456 the Patch and Switch Consultancy version of that video,
EGTOuIY6PKU-00046-00011456-00011576 and we'll see you there.
EGTOuIY6PKU-00047-00011576-00012151 [MUSIC]
EJX79APRKCE-00000-00000000-00000166 Finally Walmart
EJX79APRKCE-00001-00000226-00000359 Let's go inside
EJX79APRKCE-00002-00000389-00000531 Twelve Second Later
EJX79APRKCE-00003-00000540-00000682 Wheres the shoes?
EJX79APRKCE-00004-00000737-00000887 THE BUCKLE SHOE
EJX79APRKCE-00005-00000963-00001078 One Forest Later
EJX79APRKCE-00006-00001142-00001283 Check out my new shoes
EJX79APRKCE-00007-00001283-00001393 They are brand new
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EKnM4bxBC5y-00000-00000075-00000175 Hi!
EKnM4bxBC5y-00001-00000175-00000913 Look,today I want to improvise for you about "to become poor".I am in a very expensive
EKnM4bxBC5y-00002-00000913-00001613 hotel and I got the ideea that "to become poor" it means to let your dream to become
EKnM4bxBC5y-00003-00001613-00002585 cold.If you let it get cold it could happen to become poor because if now you earn money
EKnM4bxBC5y-00004-00002585-00003073 from what you don't like to do I think that's why you have the money you have in your pocket.In
EKnM4bxBC5y-00005-00003073-00003346 case you are doing what you like to do I am sure you have enough money or maybe even a
EKnM4bxBC5y-00006-00003346-00003576 lot of money so "to become poor" it means to let your own dream to get cold.For you
EKnM4bxBC5y-00007-00003576-00003893 what does it mean "to become poor?"
EKnM4bxBC5y-00008-00003893-00003932 Bye!
EMzH1dqLOs8-00000-00000021-00000300 - Is there going to be a real estate crash in Massachusetts
EMzH1dqLOs8-00001-00000300-00000465 like we saw in 2008?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00002-00000465-00000717 Time is gonna tell, but let's take a look at the data
EMzH1dqLOs8-00003-00000717-00000915 so we can make an educated prediction
EMzH1dqLOs8-00004-00000915-00001085 about the future of our real estate market,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00005-00001085-00001338 rather than just throwing around some guesses
EMzH1dqLOs8-00006-00001338-00001569 while relying on national data.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00007-00001569-00001776 Hey, it's Jeff Chubb with the Chubb Homes Team.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00008-00001776-00002121 If you have any questions about your own specific situation,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00009-00002121-00002367 or are thinking about buying or selling a house,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00010-00002367-00002691 then you can find my information in the description below.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00011-00002691-00003048 I love talking real estate, and would love to talk to you,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00012-00003048-00003447 a friend, or a family member about your real estate goals.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00013-00003447-00003684 Now, the most important thing to remember
EMzH1dqLOs8-00014-00003684-00004184 when it comes to real estate is that real estate is local.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00015-00004185-00004533 So, what's going on here in Massachusetts is quite frankly,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00016-00004533-00004707 it's different than what's going on in say,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00017-00004707-00004878 California or Nevada.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00018-00004878-00005223 And what is going on in specific markets within our state
EMzH1dqLOs8-00019-00005223-00005358 is going to be different as well.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00020-00005358-00005610 So for example, what's going on at Brockton
EMzH1dqLOs8-00021-00005610-00005796 might just be a little bit different
EMzH1dqLOs8-00022-00005796-00006042 than what's going on in say, Marblehead.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00023-00006042-00006171 To figure out where we're headed,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00024-00006171-00006327 first, let's take a look at our past,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00025-00006327-00006639 specifically data on the 2008 real estate crash.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00026-00006639-00006993 Now, the average home sale price in Massachusetts in 2005
EMzH1dqLOs8-00027-00006993-00007284 was $434,095.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00028-00007284-00007698 It would dip slightly in 2006 to $430,000,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00029-00007698-00008137 then go up slightly in 2007 to a hair under $432,000
EMzH1dqLOs8-00030-00008221-00008605 to hit its low point actually in 2009 at $359,443.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00031-00008823-00009168 It would then rebound in 2010 with an average sale price
EMzH1dqLOs8-00032-00009168-00009519 in Massachusetts of 381,000.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00033-00009519-00009954 So, that would be a little bit more than a 17% drop
EMzH1dqLOs8-00034-00009954-00010203 in home prices from the peak in 2005
EMzH1dqLOs8-00035-00010203-00010470 to the low point in 2009.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00036-00010470-00010803 Let's also keep in mind that this was the worst recession
EMzH1dqLOs8-00037-00010803-00010930 since the great depression,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00038-00010930-00011250 and a housing caused recession at that.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00039-00011250-00011523 Now, all markets are based on supply and demand,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00040-00011523-00011778 so when supply goes up and demand goes down,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00041-00011778-00012048 well, then that's where you see price corrections.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00042-00012048-00012339 Let's first take a look at inventory levels leading up
EMzH1dqLOs8-00043-00012339-00012534 and during this time period.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00044-00012534-00012879 Now, in 2005, the average amount of homes on the market
EMzH1dqLOs8-00045-00012879-00013215 in the state of Massachusetts was 19,076 units.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00046-00013215-00013697 This would go up to 26,817 units in 2006,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00047-00013697-00014172 then hit a peak of 27,203 units in 2007,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00048-00014172-00014362 and then the inventory started to retreating down
EMzH1dqLOs8-00049-00014362-00014628 to 25,000 units in 2008,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00050-00014628-00015009 and then down to 20,000 units in 2009.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00051-00015009-00015421 This means that inventory increased by nearly 43%
EMzH1dqLOs8-00052-00015585-00015885 from the year 2005 to 2007.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00053-00015885-00016385 Meanwhile, for sales, we saw 47,368 single family homes
EMzH1dqLOs8-00054-00016431-00016662 close in 2005, then it went down
EMzH1dqLOs8-00055-00016662-00017013 to a hair under 41,000 units in 2006,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00056-00017013-00017325 and then that was a pretty large decrease in sales where,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00057-00017325-00017571 in those two years, it actually correlates
EMzH1dqLOs8-00058-00017571-00017751 to the amount of increased inventory.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00059-00017751-00018021 So sales actually went down 6,500 Units
EMzH1dqLOs8-00060-00018021-00018116 while we actually saw inventory go up
EMzH1dqLOs8-00061-00018116-00018522 about 7,700 units year over year.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00062-00018522-00018921 Now, in 2007, we'd see another minor correction
EMzH1dqLOs8-00063-00018921-00019215 in sales down to 39,668,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00064-00019215-00019461 and then we saw another decrease in sales in 2008,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00065-00019461-00019824 coming in at 34,664 units sold.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00066-00019824-00019983 From the peak to the low point,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00067-00019983-00020259 we saw a 27% decrease
EMzH1dqLOs8-00068-00020259-00020490 in the number of sales in Massachusetts.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00069-00020490-00020885 So inventory is up 43%, sales were down 27.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00070-00020885-00021078 We have three different types of markets.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00071-00021078-00021351 In order to figure out what type of market we're in,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00072-00021351-00021564 we use a metric called months of inventory,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00073-00021564-00021837 an equal market where neither buyer nor seller
EMzH1dqLOs8-00074-00021837-00021975 has pricing advantage
EMzH1dqLOs8-00075-00021975-00022238 is between five to seven months of inventory.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00076-00022238-00022560 A seller's market where the seller has pricing power
EMzH1dqLOs8-00077-00022560-00022686 is from zero to five months,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00078-00022686-00022807 and a buyer's market,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00079-00022807-00023015 when a buyer actually has pricing powers,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00080-00023015-00023325 anything more than seven months.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00081-00023325-00023651 Now, in 2005, we had 4.83 months of inventory on the market,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00082-00023651-00024051 and this is compared to the peak of 8.87 months of inventory
EMzH1dqLOs8-00083-00024051-00024225 that we had in 2008.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00084-00024225-00024501 Think of months of inventory as kind of a temperature gauge
EMzH1dqLOs8-00085-00024501-00024708 of the market, and thereby home pricing.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00086-00024708-00025002 The lower the number of the months, the hotter the market.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00087-00025002-00025377 The more months on the market, well, the colder the market.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00088-00025377-00025644 So, that's where we were in the past.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00089-00025644-00026004 Now let's take a look at where we actually are today.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00090-00026004-00026181 If I was gonna be the biggest pessimist
EMzH1dqLOs8-00091-00026181-00026307 and bear on the real estate market,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00092-00026307-00026580 the number one market metric that I would be pointing to
EMzH1dqLOs8-00093-00026580-00026760 is the affordability index
EMzH1dqLOs8-00094-00026760-00027014 for a buyer here in Massachusetts.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00095-00027014-00027168 Homes, they've gotten expensive.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00096-00027168-00027298 And while getting more expensive,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00097-00027298-00027645 they've actually outpaced the wage growth in our area.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00098-00027645-00027920 It's called the home price to earnings ratio.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00099-00027920-00028164 Now, the average price to earnings ratio in Boston
EMzH1dqLOs8-00100-00028164-00028358 has been seven and a half times.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00101-00028358-00028589 In other words, a house costs seven and a half times
EMzH1dqLOs8-00102-00028589-00028863 more than the average person made in the year.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00103-00028863-00029045 And when they started keeping track of this data
EMzH1dqLOs8-00104-00029045-00029469 back in 2011, it was 6.7 times.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00105-00029469-00029645 Today, based off of this data,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00106-00029645-00029895 home prices are at 9.3 times higher
EMzH1dqLOs8-00107-00029895-00030147 than the annual average earnings.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00108-00030147-00030255 Now, take a look at Worcester
EMzH1dqLOs8-00109-00030255-00030438 where the average is 6.2 times,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00110-00030438-00030717 we were at 7.6 times to 2007,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00111-00030717-00030933 then jumped down below the average line,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00112-00030933-00031362 only to go back above the average from 2014 to 2016,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00113-00031362-00031548 then we did below again to begin
EMzH1dqLOs8-00114-00031548-00031725 to the spike in the fall of 2020,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00115-00031725-00032019 to shoot up to 7.6 times today.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00116-00032019-00032199 I wonder what could have caused
EMzH1dqLOs8-00117-00032199-00032413 this spike back in 2020, right?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00118-00032413-00032688 I also think it's important to note that the time period
EMzH1dqLOs8-00119-00032688-00032985 from 2016 to essentially the summer of 2020,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00120-00032985-00033294 because this would be very important for later.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00121-00033294-00033507 Now, prices continued to increase,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00122-00033507-00033699 but the home priced or earnings ratio
EMzH1dqLOs8-00123-00033699-00033870 continued to actually decrease,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00124-00033870-00034170 and this is because wages were increasing.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00125-00034170-00034422 As I mentioned earlier, if I was arguing on the side
EMzH1dqLOs8-00126-00034422-00034626 that housing prices were going to fall,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00127-00034626-00034863 then this would be the most important metric
EMzH1dqLOs8-00128-00034863-00034968 I would look at.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00129-00034968-00035151 This growth can't continue.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00130-00035151-00035532 People are literally being priced out of their homes, right?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00131-00035532-00035745 If you aren't buying a house, then the way I see it
EMzH1dqLOs8-00132-00035745-00035895 is that you either have two choices,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00133-00035895-00036198 either you're renting a house or living at your parents,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00134-00036198-00036399 'cause living in a box that is rent free
EMzH1dqLOs8-00135-00036399-00036606 is just most likely not an option.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00136-00036606-00036783 There's no question that buying a house,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00137-00036783-00037027 it's gotten more expensive, but what about renting?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00138-00037027-00037260 Rental rates are going up as well.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00139-00037260-00037635 Some even use the term surging to describe rental rates,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00140-00037635-00037800 and this kind of makes sense
EMzH1dqLOs8-00141-00037800-00038091 since the cost of rental property would be tied to, well,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00142-00038091-00038439 the price of that property, and said carrying cost.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00143-00038439-00038769 Now, landlords will also look to keep rates up
EMzH1dqLOs8-00144-00038769-00038934 with inflation as their costs,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00145-00038934-00039159 they're gonna continue to increase as well.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00146-00039159-00039369 According to ApartmentsAdvisor.com,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00147-00039369-00039630 the median rental price for one bedroom apartment
EMzH1dqLOs8-00148-00039630-00039780 in the state of Massachusetts
EMzH1dqLOs8-00149-00039780-00040122 has gone up over 12% since March.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00150-00040122-00040257 Why are rates going up?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00151-00040257-00040461 Well, for one, because they can.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00152-00040461-00040707 Vacancies, they're at an all time low,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00153-00040707-00040899 and two, because of inflation.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00154-00040899-00041139 These landlords, they know what's going on,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00155-00041139-00041436 and will see an increase in the cost of their expenses.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00156-00041436-00041679 They also can read what's going on in the market,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00157-00041679-00041946 and after many have taken it on the chin
EMzH1dqLOs8-00158-00041946-00042117 for the last couple years, well,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00159-00042117-00042421 they're looking to make back a little of what they lost.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00160-00042421-00042831 The point is, yes, the price to buy a house is going up,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00161-00042831-00043062 but so are rental rates.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00162-00043062-00043389 The best way to say it is that all housing,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00163-00043389-00043638 it's actually all getting more expensive.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00164-00043638-00043815 You can't just look at one market
EMzH1dqLOs8-00165-00043815-00043938 and not factor in the other,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00166-00043938-00044190 as most aren't planning on living on the couch
EMzH1dqLOs8-00167-00044190-00044337 with their parents in the basement.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00168-00044337-00044562 And the cardboard box, well, in Massachusetts,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00169-00044562-00044805 it gets really drafty in the winter.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00170-00044805-00045075 So, as we identified in the 2008 downsurge,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00171-00045075-00045312 one of the ingredients for our pricing correction
EMzH1dqLOs8-00172-00045312-00045684 is that you need supply to go up significantly,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00173-00045684-00045888 so let's take a look at our current supply
EMzH1dqLOs8-00174-00045888-00046017 of houses on the market,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00175-00046017-00046218 as well as some of the other factors that could really
EMzH1dqLOs8-00176-00046218-00046578 play into being a huge role in market supply.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00177-00046578-00046881 Now we currently have around 5,000 single family homes
EMzH1dqLOs8-00178-00046881-00047085 on the market in the state of Massachusetts.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00179-00047085-00047270 And as a reminder, we had on average
EMzH1dqLOs8-00180-00047270-00047685 19,000 single family homes on the market in 2005.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00181-00047685-00047946 So we're at roughly sitting a quarter of the amount
EMzH1dqLOs8-00182-00047946-00048312 of supply available to buyers when comparing to 2005,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00183-00048312-00048720 and less than a fifth compared to inventory levels in 2007.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00184-00048720-00049011 Yes, it's expected that inventory is going to increase.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00185-00049011-00049320 Not only do I expect it, I'm actually praying for it.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00186-00049320-00049403 But consider this,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00187-00049403-00049689 if we saw the same increases in inventory that we saw
EMzH1dqLOs8-00188-00049689-00049866 from 2005 to 2007,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00189-00049866-00050088 then that would be 5,000 units
EMzH1dqLOs8-00190-00050088-00050319 would be a little over 7,000 units.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00191-00050319-00050613 Inventory tripling would bring us to inventory levels
EMzH1dqLOs8-00192-00050613-00050835 that we quite frankly saw in 2013,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00193-00050835-00051234 which was a really great year in the real estate world.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00194-00051234-00051366 Now, remember how we were talking
EMzH1dqLOs8-00195-00051366-00051591 about the market temperature gauge earlier
EMzH1dqLOs8-00196-00051591-00051765 with months of inventory, right?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00197-00051765-00052059 Today, we have less than one and a half months
EMzH1dqLOs8-00198-00052059-00052430 of inventory on the market in the state of Massachusetts.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00199-00052430-00052930 Again, this is compared to 4.83 months that we had in 2005.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00200-00052941-00053157 And to see the market that we saw in 2008,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00201-00053157-00053511 we had 8.87 months of inventory on the market.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00202-00053511-00053787 Then we would need to see months of inventory actually go up
EMzH1dqLOs8-00203-00053787-00054033 by nearly 600%.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00204-00054033-00054324 It's kind of like we were driving 150 miles an hour
EMzH1dqLOs8-00205-00054324-00054407 down the highway.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00206-00054407-00054552 The market has slowed, and well,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00207-00054552-00054767 now we're going 130 miles an hour.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00208-00054767-00055095 This is all compared to us going 25 miles an hour
EMzH1dqLOs8-00209-00055095-00055245 back in 2008.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00210-00055245-00055488 We have a lot of slowing down to do
EMzH1dqLOs8-00211-00055488-00055776 before we can get to 130 down to 25
EMzH1dqLOs8-00212-00055776-00056061 when we'd actually start seeing prices decreasing.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00213-00056061-00056358 So the question becomes, will the inventory levels double,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00214-00056358-00056634 triple, or quadruple in the next couple years or so?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00215-00056634-00056901 I love data, so let's look at some data.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00216-00056901-00057167 We continue to have limit supply in Massachusetts,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00217-00057167-00057423 because we can't really build that much more,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00218-00057423-00057549 at least not like you can
EMzH1dqLOs8-00219-00057549-00057837 in the other parts of the country like the south.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00220-00057837-00058062 This is a very established region in the country
EMzH1dqLOs8-00221-00058062-00058347 with limited amounts of land for housing expansion.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00222-00058347-00058641 This chart really shows how little building is being done
EMzH1dqLOs8-00223-00058641-00058766 in the New England region.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00224-00058766-00059046 Most of the building nationally is being done in the south.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00225-00059046-00059241 When you also look at single family
EMzH1dqLOs8-00226-00059241-00059703 and apartment permits from June, 2021 to June, 2022,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00227-00059703-00060027 then we see that in Boston, we had 17,045 permits
EMzH1dqLOs8-00228-00060027-00060273 for a population of nearly 2.8 million people.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00229-00060273-00060573 And this is compared to a similar size market like Phoenix,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00230-00060573-00061032 that had 51,600 permits for a population of 2.3 million.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00231-00061032-00061164 Now, don't get me wrong.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00232-00061164-00061287 There are a lot of crane
EMzH1dqLOs8-00233-00061287-00061439 showing a lot of building in Boston,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00234-00061439-00061657 but it is nothing like we are seeing
EMzH1dqLOs8-00235-00061657-00061869 in other parts of the country.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00236-00061869-00062169 I think it's safe to say that we will not see
EMzH1dqLOs8-00237-00062169-00062441 any significant increases in inventory
EMzH1dqLOs8-00238-00062441-00062706 come from additional builder supply in our market.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00239-00062706-00063005 Now, big driver of the market last go around
EMzH1dqLOs8-00240-00063005-00063234 was foreclosures and short sales.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00241-00063234-00063486 We actually call these distress sales.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00242-00063486-00063696 The mortgage real estate meltdown of the past
EMzH1dqLOs8-00243-00063696-00063987 was actually caused by a lot of risky loans
EMzH1dqLOs8-00244-00063987-00064227 with lower borrowing standards.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00245-00064227-00064461 We call these subprime mortgages.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00246-00064461-00064714 So, what is different this time around?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00247-00064714-00065076 Well, the loans that banks have been giving to borrowers
EMzH1dqLOs8-00248-00065076-00065490 this go around have been a lot higher of quality.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00249-00065490-00065763 You can see that the amount of loans that banks have given
EMzH1dqLOs8-00250-00065763-00066171 for buyers with a credit score of 620 or below
EMzH1dqLOs8-00251-00066171-00066426 has gone down significantly.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00252-00066426-00066648 Since 2008, banks just,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00253-00066648-00066981 they haven't been lending irresponsibly.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00254-00066981-00067143 There have been no ninja loans.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00255-00067143-00067494 Now, the term ninja refers to no income, no job, no assets.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00256-00067494-00067731 That's right, people are actually able to get mortgages
EMzH1dqLOs8-00257-00067731-00067977 by stating their income and stating that they had a job,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00258-00067977-00068184 and that they had these additional assets.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00259-00068184-00068343 This is how janitors were able
EMzH1dqLOs8-00260-00068343-00068622 to buy multiple houses on speculation.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00261-00068622-00068826 They just put a house under agreement
EMzH1dqLOs8-00262-00068826-00068994 that was about to be built,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00263-00068994-00069228 and would sell it right when it was completed
EMzH1dqLOs8-00264-00069228-00069486 before they owed that first mortgage payment.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00265-00069486-00069727 That's exactly what speculation was.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00266-00069727-00070008 This all worked out great while the market was going up,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00267-00070008-00070404 but the second the market started to stagnate and go down,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00268-00070404-00070656 well, that's when the house of cards fell.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00269-00070656-00070923 That is when the foreclosure crisis started,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00270-00070923-00071098 and the tailspin began.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00271-00071098-00071424 Again, we don't have these systematic issues
EMzH1dqLOs8-00272-00071424-00071616 like we did last time,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00273-00071616-00071961 and Massachusetts actually currently ranks the 39th state
EMzH1dqLOs8-00274-00071961-00072093 for foreclosure activity,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00275-00072093-00072381 which is pretty impressive being that we're the 15th
EMzH1dqLOs8-00276-00072381-00072567 most populated state.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00277-00072567-00072822 Now, of the close to 3 million homes,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00278-00072822-00073155 335 went to foreclosure in the month of June.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00279-00073155-00073488 The counties with the most foreclosure per housing unit
EMzH1dqLOs8-00280-00073488-00073659 from the highest to lowest were Hampton,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00281-00073659-00073905 Berkshire, Franklin, Plymouth, then Worcester.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00282-00073905-00074037 The other piece of data that points
EMzH1dqLOs8-00283-00074037-00074295 to whether foreclosure crisis is gonna happen or not
EMzH1dqLOs8-00284-00074295-00074676 is that homeowners are sitting on a record amount of equity.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00285-00074676-00075075 While I couldn't find any specific Massachusetts data
EMzH1dqLOs8-00286-00075075-00075336 on exactly how much home equity we're sitting on,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00287-00075336-00075513 I can tell you that as Americans,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00288-00075513-00075951 we're sitting on more than $3.8 trillion of equity,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00289-00075951-00076125 and that in the first quarter of alone,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00290-00076125-00076395 Massachusetts homeowners, they picked up on average
EMzH1dqLOs8-00291-00076395-00076788 an additional $62,000 in equity gains.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00292-00076788-00077202 Massachusetts homeowners are sitting on a lot of equity,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00293-00077202-00077343 currently only one and a half percent
EMzH1dqLOs8-00294-00077343-00077469 of Massachusetts homeowners
EMzH1dqLOs8-00295-00077469-00077634 are in a negative equity situation
EMzH1dqLOs8-00296-00077634-00077964 where they actually owe more than their house is worth.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00297-00077964-00078222 And I feel comfortable in saying that I don't see inventory
EMzH1dqLOs8-00298-00078222-00078561 levels really increasing to an amount where we are tripling
EMzH1dqLOs8-00299-00078561-00078768 or quadrupling inventory from either
EMzH1dqLOs8-00300-00078768-00079029 new builds or distressed homeowners.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00301-00079029-00079422 So, this leaves current homeowners needing to sell.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00302-00079422-00079644 Now, everything relies on the economy,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00303-00079644-00079851 and I mean everything.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00304-00079851-00079992 If the economy was to tank,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00305-00079992-00080205 then we'll definitely see more homeowners
EMzH1dqLOs8-00306-00080205-00080565 look to sell their property in order to protect the equity
EMzH1dqLOs8-00307-00080565-00080670 that they've made,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00308-00080670-00080889 rather than allow for the bank to take it,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00309-00080889-00081225 but I don't see that level being so out of balance
EMzH1dqLOs8-00310-00081225-00081450 where it makes our inventory quadruple.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00311-00081450-00081950 That would need to be a major, major economic event,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00312-00081963-00082338 like grab your helmet and prey economic or a world event,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00313-00082338-00082530 one where you aren't necessarily worried
EMzH1dqLOs8-00314-00082530-00082800 about the equity that you have parked in your house.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00315-00082800-00083055 I also have not heard anyone talk about this,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00316-00083055-00083208 and there is zero data,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00317-00083208-00083551 but I think there is an additional unspoken market dynamic
EMzH1dqLOs8-00318-00083551-00083788 that really needs to be considered.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00319-00083788-00084072 It's all about the homeowners that are locked
EMzH1dqLOs8-00320-00084072-00084372 into their homes with historical low interest rates.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00321-00084372-00084654 They're not gonna have the same motivation to step up
EMzH1dqLOs8-00322-00084654-00084987 to a new and larger home while interest rates remain high.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00323-00084987-00085236 This is then going to restrict the supply.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00324-00085236-00085374 And this restriction supply,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00325-00085374-00085653 I believe could make up for any additional supply
EMzH1dqLOs8-00326-00085653-00085902 that comes to the market from distress sales.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00327-00085902-00086028 I believe that homeowners
EMzH1dqLOs8-00328-00086028-00086223 that are locked into their good deals,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00329-00086223-00086391 they're gonna stay in their houses longer,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00330-00086391-00086643 and are going to be more apt to stick it out
EMzH1dqLOs8-00331-00086643-00086847 until they're busting at the seams,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00332-00086847-00087198 or might be more inclined to do an add-on addition
EMzH1dqLOs8-00333-00087198-00087309 to their current home.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00334-00087309-00087486 And I say this from personal experiences,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00335-00087486-00087684 I look at my own personal situation,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00336-00087684-00087888 and this is exactly what my wife and I
EMzH1dqLOs8-00337-00087888-00088038 are planning on doing.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00338-00088038-00088326 If there's not going to be any huge change in supply,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00339-00088326-00088668 then we would need a huge change from the demand side
EMzH1dqLOs8-00340-00088668-00088830 of the equation in order for there
EMzH1dqLOs8-00341-00088830-00089055 to be more than a market balance,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00342-00089055-00089214 but new balance to trigger
EMzH1dqLOs8-00343-00089214-00089511 that home price depreciation and a crash.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00344-00089511-00089670 Now, what would have to happen
EMzH1dqLOs8-00345-00089670-00090054 in order to get demand to shrink to such an extreme level?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00346-00090054-00090180 Worldwide pandemic?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00347-00090180-00090351 Oh wait, that one actually happened,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00348-00090351-00090657 and demand and prices actually skyrocketed.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00349-00090657-00090963 So, we can cross that one off the list of possibilities.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00350-00090963-00091340 The only way demand shrinks is based off an economic shock
EMzH1dqLOs8-00351-00091340-00091686 from the pain inflicted from increasing interest rates.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00352-00091686-00091815 Now, interest rates,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00353-00091815-00092058 they're not tied to the federal funds rate.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00354-00092058-00092274 I know that I've said this a ton of times,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00355-00092274-00092511 but it's really important to know.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00356-00092511-00092799 The rates are however influenced by them.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00357-00092799-00093021 In other words, just because the fed increases
EMzH1dqLOs8-00358-00093021-00093267 that benchmark rate by a hundred basis points,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00359-00093267-00093615 that does not mean mortgage rates are gonna go up 1%.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00360-00093615-00093789 A better correlation for interest rates
EMzH1dqLOs8-00361-00093789-00094035 is actually looking at the 10 year treasury bond.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00362-00094035-00094209 Now, the 10 year treasury bond yields
EMzH1dqLOs8-00363-00094209-00094386 are set through a bidding process.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00364-00094386-00094668 When confidence is high, prices for the bond drop,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00365-00094668-00094791 and yields rise.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00366-00094791-00095103 When confidence is low, it works the other way.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00367-00095103-00095310 So now that we understand the mechanics,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00368-00095310-00095475 what type of interest rate shock
EMzH1dqLOs8-00369-00095475-00095745 would it take to get mortgage rates to rise to a point
EMzH1dqLOs8-00370-00095745-00096033 where it would pull up the Massachusetts real estate market?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00371-00096033-00096201 It's a really great question,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00372-00096201-00096351 and one that, and I quite frankly,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00373-00096351-00096534 don't have a firm answer for.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00374-00096534-00096762 It is estimated that housing contributes somewhere
EMzH1dqLOs8-00375-00096762-00097164 around 15 to 18% of our total gross domestic product.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00376-00097164-00097395 So as interest rates go up to battle inflation,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00377-00097395-00097596 it's going to slow the growth of the economy.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00378-00097596-00097905 That is the entire point of increasing interest rates.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00379-00097905-00098149 This reduction in growth will affect jobs
EMzH1dqLOs8-00380-00098149-00098469 and consumer spending, and thereby home sales,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00381-00098469-00098874 and there is your tailspin as housing is 15 to 18%
EMzH1dqLOs8-00382-00098874-00099093 of all economic output.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00383-00099093-00099324 Now, what I can say is that I don't see interest rates
EMzH1dqLOs8-00384-00099324-00099702 going up to the 15 to 80% like we saw in the early 80s.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00385-00099702-00099828 According to a housing survey
EMzH1dqLOs8-00386-00099828-00100041 released by the New York Federal Reserve,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00387-00100041-00100382 they anticipate interest rates to reach 6.7%
EMzH1dqLOs8-00388-00100382-00100692 by the end of the year, and 8.2% by 2025.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00389-00100890-00101112 Others, including the National Association of Realtors,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00390-00101112-00101358 believe that we will start to see rates go down
EMzH1dqLOs8-00391-00101358-00101796 toward the end of 2023, and stabilize around 5.5%.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00392-00101796-00102018 The mortgage bankers association expects rates
EMzH1dqLOs8-00393-00102018-00102282 to average 4.8% by the end of this year,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00394-00102282-00102675 and decrease to an average of 4.6% by 2024.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00395-00102675-00102825 I personally believe that interest rates
EMzH1dqLOs8-00396-00102825-00103061 will be higher than the National Association of Realtors
EMzH1dqLOs8-00397-00103061-00103418 and MBA organizations are counting, but no one truly knows,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00398-00103418-00103596 they're all just guesses.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00399-00103596-00103845 But what we do know is that the fed,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00400-00103845-00104004 they're gonna keep increasing interest rates
EMzH1dqLOs8-00401-00104004-00104151 until inflation is squashed,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00402-00104151-00104346 and they need to do this quickly.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00403-00104346-00104481 Once they squash inflation,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00404-00104481-00104708 that's when they're gonna start easing slowly
EMzH1dqLOs8-00405-00104708-00104877 to start stimulating the economy,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00406-00104877-00105126 and ultimately take us out of that recession.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00407-00105126-00105299 And speaking of inflation,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00408-00105299-00105591 would you believe me if I told you that inflation could
EMzH1dqLOs8-00409-00105591-00105894 actually help the fundamentals of the real estate market?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00410-00105894-00105990 Wait, what?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00411-00105990-00106089 Yes.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00412-00106089-00106353 If home prices start leveling off, not going down,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00413-00106353-00106593 leveling off, and wage growth continues
EMzH1dqLOs8-00414-00106593-00106806 for even a short period of time,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00415-00106806-00107031 then that will help the affordability index
EMzH1dqLOs8-00416-00107031-00107205 that we actually spoke about earlier.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00417-00107205-00107448 In a way, housing will become less expensive
EMzH1dqLOs8-00418-00107448-00107636 if housing prices level off,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00419-00107636-00107853 and if wage growth continues
EMzH1dqLOs8-00420-00107853-00108042 through the devaluation of the dollar.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00421-00108042-00108174 We saw this in the home valued
EMzH1dqLOs8-00422-00108174-00108335 or earnings ratio in Worcester,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00423-00108335-00108484 which we had talked about earlier.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00424-00108484-00108693 Now, back to the million dollar question,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00425-00108693-00108942 will home prices in Massachusetts crash?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00426-00108942-00109113 No, I just don't see it
EMzH1dqLOs8-00427-00109113-00109425 in the current economic environment that we're currently in.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00428-00109425-00109758 I do, however, believe there will be some markets
EMzH1dqLOs8-00429-00109758-00110127 then that end up giving some of their gains back,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00430-00110127-00110464 but I do not believe that most towns in Massachusetts
EMzH1dqLOs8-00431-00110464-00110664 will have a price correction.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00432-00110664-00110783 Which markets you ask?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00433-00110783-00111171 I'd say that the markets that saw 20% are more appreciation
EMzH1dqLOs8-00434-00111171-00111359 each year over the last couple years
EMzH1dqLOs8-00435-00111359-00111533 are the ones that are most likely
EMzH1dqLOs8-00436-00111533-00111761 to see some pricing corrections.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00437-00111761-00111876 But as I said earlier,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00438-00111876-00112197 it really is all based on the economy.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00439-00112197-00112464 How bad of recession are we gonna go into?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00440-00112464-00112650 Will the fed need to be more aggressive,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00441-00112650-00112893 or go beyond the 2023 timeline
EMzH1dqLOs8-00442-00112893-00113031 that they're currently citing?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00443-00113031-00113333 But even then, those are national metrics.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00444-00113333-00113541 What happens in our local economy
EMzH1dqLOs8-00445-00113541-00113810 and how strong will it stay is the question
EMzH1dqLOs8-00446-00113810-00114024 of whether it will be able to weather the storm.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00447-00114024-00114189 Which industry is most impacted?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00448-00114189-00114351 Is it technology, manufacturing?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00449-00114351-00114724 Are state's exposure to some industries is less than others?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00450-00114724-00115118 So, today's unemployment rate in Massachusetts is 3.8%,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00451-00115203-00115602 compared to the unemployment rate of 4.5% in 2007.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00452-00115602-00115776 I believe that the Massachusetts economy
EMzH1dqLOs8-00453-00115776-00116058 is a pretty diverse economy with healthcare,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00454-00116058-00116388 biotech, technology, manufacturing, finance,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00455-00116388-00116670 education, and a strong service economy.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00456-00116670-00116962 I continue to believe that this diversity of industries
EMzH1dqLOs8-00457-00116962-00117165 is gonna help us better perform
EMzH1dqLOs8-00458-00117165-00117432 than many other areas that are solely relying
EMzH1dqLOs8-00459-00117432-00117603 on one type of industry.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00460-00117603-00117804 And with this talk about a recession,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00461-00117804-00118050 I think it is again important to mention
EMzH1dqLOs8-00462-00118050-00118550 that the 2008 recession was a housing caused recession.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00463-00118614-00118791 It makes sense that the asset class
EMzH1dqLOs8-00464-00118791-00118917 that started the recession
EMzH1dqLOs8-00465-00118917-00119162 is ultimately the one that bears the biggest brunt
EMzH1dqLOs8-00466-00119162-00119373 of an asset correction.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00467-00119373-00119622 It's also important to remember that a recession
EMzH1dqLOs8-00468-00119622-00120011 and decreased housing prices do not necessarily correlate.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00469-00120011-00120306 As a matter of fact, we've actually only seen home prices
EMzH1dqLOs8-00470-00120306-00120606 go down twice in the last five recessions,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00471-00120606-00120969 once in 2008, and the other time was in 1991.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00472-00120969-00121200 Now, we all know what happened back in 2008,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00473-00121200-00121366 but the other housing price recession
EMzH1dqLOs8-00474-00121366-00121866 was only a correction of 1.9%, not exactly earth shattering.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00475-00121890-00122124 And I don't pretend to be the smartest guy in the room,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00476-00122124-00122307 and I'm always trying to look at history
EMzH1dqLOs8-00477-00122307-00122580 in order to gauge where the future is headed,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00478-00122580-00122970 and everyone always jumps to 2008, because quite frankly,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00479-00122970-00123233 that is the last historic memory they have.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00480-00123233-00123426 It just so happens that that is actually
EMzH1dqLOs8-00481-00123426-00123615 the recent historic memory
EMzH1dqLOs8-00482-00123615-00124002 that happens to be the real estate's worst economic episode.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00483-00124002-00124227 That was a AAA credit rating event
EMzH1dqLOs8-00484-00124227-00124527 that historically it only happens once in a lifetime.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00485-00124527-00124752 The last time a AAA event like that happened
EMzH1dqLOs8-00486-00124752-00124929 was in the Great Depression.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00487-00124929-00125056 And historically speaking,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00488-00125056-00125394 we shouldn't see another one of those in our lifetime.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00489-00125394-00125889 Comparing our data today to that of 2005 through 2008,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00490-00125889-00126114 there are not a lot of similarities.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00491-00126114-00126465 Our inventory is low, and the decreases in seller supply,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00492-00126465-00126813 they've gone toe to toe with that decrease in buyer demand.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00493-00126813-00127136 Like I said earlier, from where I'm sitting right now,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00494-00127136-00127374 I just don't see any economic events
EMzH1dqLOs8-00495-00127374-00127643 that's gonna shock the market to an extent where it forces
EMzH1dqLOs8-00496-00127643-00127953 a flood of inventory that comes to the market,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00497-00127953-00128186 and that's in our market.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00498-00128186-00128475 Again, this is a video that talks specifically
EMzH1dqLOs8-00499-00128475-00128664 about Massachusetts's home values
EMzH1dqLOs8-00500-00128664-00128858 in the Massachusetts market.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00501-00128858-00129083 There are other markets around the United States
EMzH1dqLOs8-00502-00129083-00129410 that I believe are quite frankly, well, screwed.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00503-00129410-00129789 In markets that saw 30%, 40%,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00504-00129789-00130083 50% year over year appreciation growth,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00505-00130083-00130473 and markets that saw huge institutional buying like Atlanta,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00506-00130473-00130703 Phoenix, and Charlotte, if that's you,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00507-00130703-00130923 then I believe you're in for a rough ride.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00508-00130923-00131031 Houses, for example,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00509-00131031-00131337 that were in the market in Florida for a million dollars
EMzH1dqLOs8-00510-00131337-00131730 pre-COVID had just recently sold for $4 million,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00511-00131730-00131922 that are second homes, nonetheless.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00512-00131922-00132213 Well, you could be in for a bumpy ride.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00513-00132213-00132561 But Massachusetts, our market fundamentals are strong.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00514-00132561-00132675 And as I said earlier,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00515-00132675-00132912 I believe there will be markets in our state
EMzH1dqLOs8-00516-00132912-00133212 that do have a slight pricing correction.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00517-00133212-00133332 But for the most part,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00518-00133332-00133683 my prediction is that we will see market prices stabilize
EMzH1dqLOs8-00519-00133683-00134004 in a 0 to 3% appreciation range.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00520-00134004-00134195 Some, they're gonna perform better.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00521-00134195-00134439 Others they're gonna perform worse,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00522-00134439-00134721 but it's my opinion that all will outperform
EMzH1dqLOs8-00523-00134721-00134964 the equity markets, and to that point,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00524-00134964-00135180 I believe that the real estate asset class
EMzH1dqLOs8-00525-00135180-00135480 will be one of the best performing asset classes
EMzH1dqLOs8-00526-00135480-00135627 in the next couple years,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00527-00135627-00135894 and I know it's gonna be one of the best long term
EMzH1dqLOs8-00528-00135894-00136077 performing asset classes.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00529-00136077-00136296 I'd actually recommend to take a look at this video
EMzH1dqLOs8-00530-00136296-00136596 that I did that compares a $50,000 investment
EMzH1dqLOs8-00531-00136596-00136926 made in the stock market versus one made in real estate
EMzH1dqLOs8-00532-00136926-00137079 in the year 2000,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00533-00137079-00137313 and see what happens in the next 20 years
EMzH1dqLOs8-00534-00137313-00137466 that that money is put to work
EMzH1dqLOs8-00535-00137466-00137844 with the average gains in the markets.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00536-00137844-00138090 I'm also gonna mention that the 2008 pricing correction
EMzH1dqLOs8-00537-00138090-00138392 was even in this time period, and even with that,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00538-00138392-00138603 the returns are still eyeopening
EMzH1dqLOs8-00539-00138603-00138795 and just incredible for real estate.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00540-00138795-00138933 If you're wanting to build wealth,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00541-00138933-00139371 then there is no better investment than real estate, period.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00542-00139371-00139575 Do you have any questions or comments
EMzH1dqLOs8-00543-00139575-00139818 about the market data and the market conditions?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00544-00139818-00140070 Then throw them in the comments section below.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00545-00140070-00140367 If you wanna talk about your own personal real estate needs
EMzH1dqLOs8-00546-00140367-00140556 and your personal real estate goals,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00547-00140556-00140868 then find my information that description below as well.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00548-00140868-00141018 I'd love to chat with you,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00549-00141018-00141183 'cause I love talking real estate.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00550-00141183-00141364 And can you do me a huge favor?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00551-00141364-00141642 Can you please hit that like and subscribe button?
EMzH1dqLOs8-00552-00141642-00141891 And if you could please share this information
EMzH1dqLOs8-00553-00141891-00142044 with your friends and family members
EMzH1dqLOs8-00554-00142044-00142302 who are either thinking about making a move,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00555-00142302-00142568 or just curious about the market data
EMzH1dqLOs8-00556-00142568-00142857 in ultimately their largest investment,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00557-00142857-00143034 then I would be truly appreciative.
EMzH1dqLOs8-00558-00143034-00143328 Again, my name is Jeffrey Chubb with the Chubb Homes Team,
EMzH1dqLOs8-00559-00143328-00143436 until next time.
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00000-00000000-00000336 back in the day when i was starting my business after some trial and error
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00001-00000336-00000728 i realized that there were some things that were keeping me stuck and from growing at
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00002-00000728-00001320 the pace that i wanted and needed to grow once i corrected these mistakes i saw a huge
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00003-00001320-00001888 shift not only in my mindset but in my business and more importantly in my profits in today's
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00004-00001888-00002304 video we're gonna discuss three mistakes that could be keeping you stuck we're gonna
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00005-00002304-00002816 discuss how to avoid them or how to get through them quickly so you can start your
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00006-00002816-00003272 profitable bookkeeping business once and for all hello and welcome to my channel if this is
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00007-00003272-00003800 your first time here i'm veronica sagastimi and this is the profitable bookkeeping biz channel
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00008-00003800-00004384 where i help you to start run and scale a profitable bookkeeping business with ease
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00009-00005256-00005792 looking back i mean hindsight is always 20 20 right i realized there were three mistakes
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00010-00005792-00006423 that i was making and once i corrected them i became a lot easier to refer i saw profits in
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00011-00006423-00006968 my business because of efficiency and getting on those discovery calls with prospects to convert
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00012-00006968-00007520 them to clients became a lot easier because i got clearer like i mentioned there were three
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00013-00007520-00008056 main mistakes that i was making early on but i identified them and i corrected them and i bet
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00014-00008056-00008560 you're either going through one of these mistakes now you're making one of these mistakes now or
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00015-00008560-00009008 you're trying to get out of it you're trying to correct it and get through it and get to the next
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00016-00009008-00009464 level so let's talk about the very first one when you're first starting out you're almost desperate
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00017-00009464-00010056 to get that first second and third client so you will say yes to just about anybody that mistake
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00018-00010056-00010608 can keep you stuck with the wrong clients from the very beginning and that comes from a mindset of
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00019-00010608-00011168 scarcity that comes from a mindset of like you're lucky if you get one client let alone two or three
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00020-00011168-00011624 or if you're like an independent consultant bookkeeper or freelancer you may be thinking
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00021-00011624-00012144 i don't know when my next client's going to come trust the process slow it down a bit take
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00022-00012144-00012680 the time to identify who it is that you want to work with who do you want to support who do you
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00023-00012680-00013304 want to serve having the wrong clients can be not only detrimental to your business but your
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00024-00013304-00013808 morale there are wonderful clients out there but there can be also clients that are very demanding
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00025-00013808-00014544 unrealistic don't see or understand what it takes to do our business the right way and don't value
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00026-00014544-00015136 it so they're always trying to low ball your your fee or trying to you know get you to do
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00027-00015136-00015632 more things because they think that you should for the price that you're charging so i want you to
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00028-00015632-00016184 really take your time even though in those early stages i know i know how tempting it is to just
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00029-00016184-00016664 say yes to anybody and you may have to that's okay but set some boundaries which we'll talk
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00030-00016664-00017200 about that's mistake number two mistake number three coming up so stay tuned hold on um i just
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00031-00017200-00017648 want to make sure that you guys understand that in the beginning you will have to take on a couple of
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00032-00017648-00018144 clients that maybe are not your ideal client i get it but also i want you to be looking out for the
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00033-00018144-00018776 red flags are they not respecting your boundaries the expectations unrealistic is it so demanding
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00034-00018776-00019280 i want you to not only think about the fact that you need that client but that client needs you
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00035-00019280-00019856 and that you do have a say because after all you are building your business not their business
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00036-00019856-00020456 you're supporting them and you are giving a service that is very valuable and if they don't
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00037-00020456-00021072 see it and treat you the same way that you feel you're treating them it's not going to work so the
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00038-00021072-00021712 very first mistake that i was making is saying yes to anybody that looked my way as they used to say
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00039-00021712-00022192 this one sales guy that i worked with would always say you don't have to pick every low-hanging fruit
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00040-00022192-00022544 in the early days you may have to pick a few of those low-hanging fruits so that you can get
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00041-00022544-00023192 the practice get the confidence and then you may have to revisit the profile of that ideal client
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00042-00023192-00023720 and that's why a lot of times people will say you you should niche down well niche down is that word
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00043-00023720-00024224 is more of like for me it's you can specialize specialize in the type of client that you want
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00044-00024224-00024952 specialized by either industry for example you may want to serve a hair stylist or website designers
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00045-00024952-00025552 only or photographers i have a colleague all she does is bookkeeping for lawyers because she's able
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00046-00025552-00026176 to really get a great reputation for being the go-to bookkeeper for attorneys they keep referring
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00047-00026176-00026992 each other to her so you may want to niche down which is specialized by an industry or the size of
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00048-00026992-00027720 the company okay maybe you want to work like in my field we only serve funded startups now startups
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00049-00027720-00028312 is not what you think oh they're just starting out business funded startups for us is uh companies
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00050-00028312-00028944 corporations who have investor funding for venture capital funding angel investor capital funding
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00051-00028944-00029416 and so that's a little bit of a different startup than just a business we just started the next
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00052-00029416-00029920 i just want to caution you to take your time it's it's it's bound to happen but just know how to get
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00053-00029920-00030416 through it and how you get through it is you start to watch for the red flags and you start
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00054-00030416-00031024 to realize i don't need to work with everybody i need to be a little bit pickier so that you can
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00055-00031024-00031736 protect yourself protect the business that you're building okay on to mistake number two saying
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00056-00031736-00032224 yes to working with all types of accounting software systems let me explain what i mean
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00057-00032224-00032632 by that maybe you have a client that works on xero maybe you have a client that works on freshbooks
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00058-00032632-00033072 another one who works on quickbooks online another one that works on quickbooks desktop
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00059-00033072-00033584 different it's very different and another one that maybe works with a higher level
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00060-00033648-00034200 accounting system like netsuite that's a lot of systems and you cannot become an expert in all of
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00061-00034200-00034856 them the thing is when you choose one or even two systems to really know inside and out what happens
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00062-00034856-00035384 is you increase your efficiency you become faster you know the ins and outs you know the tips and
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00063-00035384-00035960 tricks best practices to use that software you get the most out of it you're always up to date
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00064-00035960-00036448 it increases your proficiency which turns into profits because you're not having to spend all
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00065-00036448-00036952 this time trying to figure out how to do something you make a mistake and you have to correct it and
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00066-00036952-00037352 that's what mistake number two is when you work with too many bookkeeping accounting software
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00067-00037352-00038040 systems you are constantly in this learning and testing and fixing correcting phase which
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00068-00038040-00038744 turns into using up a lot more of your time which decreases your profitability so mistake number two
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00069-00038744-00039512 is not selecting or not choosing a software to specialize in when you become a specialist you
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00070-00039512-00040168 niche down by software system you become the go-to expert and you become so much more proficient
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00071-00040224-00040984 faster that turns into profit stage number three not having boundaries not establishing boundaries
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00072-00040984-00041640 from the very get-go will leave so much room for your clients to do what we call in this industry
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00073-00041640-00042392 as scope creep scope creep is when a client continues to add on to your workload you started
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00074-00042392-00042888 out with a service a list of services that you were going to provide for a certain amount of
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00075-00042888-00043568 hours or a certain amount of fees we will talk about uh hourly versus value based fee pricing
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00076-00043568-00044168 in the future but for now let's just pretend that you have quoted them a price here's the
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00077-00044168-00044752 scope of services that you're going to deliver on and little by little the client sees that you're
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00078-00044752-00045344 very capable as it's a great compliment but they start to add okay and they start to text you and
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00079-00045344-00045944 slack you and email you and call you and expect you to turn around within an hour or a few minutes
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00080-00045944-00046640 and it becomes a very strange relationship because you did not set some really specific boundaries
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00081-00046640-00047200 but not just set them but follow implement strictly follow them and so one of the ways that
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00082-00047200-00047752 you can do this is by having a service agreement and in that service agreement you will have an
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00083-00047752-00048416 area or as like a schedule or an exhibit that will list out your scope of services or scope of work
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00084-00048416-00049008 and here you're saying hey these are the services that we're agreeing to deliver for you you can
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00085-00049008-00049664 specify the timing the deliverable you can specify the method your preferred method of communication
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00086-00049664-00050296 you can specify your set office hours what is a realistic deliverable what you expect them to
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00087-00050296-00050968 provide you with you know like access logins um uh just you know timely information so that you can
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00088-00051064-00051488 not only process the daily transactions but close the books reconcile the accounts generate
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00089-00051488-00051960 financial statements all the good things but if you don't set these boundaries from the very
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00090-00051960-00052520 beginning when you have a discovery call here's how i work with my client here is how you what
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00091-00052520-00053128 you can expect here's how we communicate you set that tone from the very beginning that's how you
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00092-00053128-00053712 can avoid having the mistake number three you see the very first couple of clients that i had
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00093-00053712-00054167 it was on via email it went really fast and furious it happened so quickly that i didn't
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00094-00054167-00054824 even have time to go get a service agreement it came later and so defining that scope of service
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00095-00054824-00055424 was really difficult after the fact so learn from my mistake please it'll save you so much
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00096-00055424-00056032 heartache and having to have much more difficult conversations later on um i have a i will put it
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00097-00056032-00056488 below but i have a service agreement in my etsy shop the bookkeeping shop and it's a service
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00098-00056488-00056879 agreement that already includes a lot of that language that i'm referring to because some of
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00099-00056879-00057448 those consulting agreements don't come with it and it has a preset list of services that bookkeepers
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00100-00057448-00057888 and accountants deliver to their clients so if you want to check it out i'll leave the link below but
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00101-00057888-00058464 other than that i just want you to know that it is absolutely okay for you to set boundaries
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00102-00058464-00058896 i know that in the beginning you want to please the client and you want to get a grave raving
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00103-00058896-00059528 review but if they don't respect your boundaries your business and personal boundaries they are not
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00104-00059528-00060032 the client for you so we've covered a lot in this video if you've been enjoying this video be sure
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00105-00060032-00060496 to hit that subscribe that button and that bell so you'll be notified the next time that i publish a
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00106-00060496-00061072 video now going back to today's three mistakes identify your client who do you want to work
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00107-00061072-00061688 with who do you want to support who do you want to be part of their team because you will become
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00108-00061688-00062367 part of their advisory team number two working with too many systems not what is that a jack of
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00109-00062367-00062976 all trades right you don't want to be that person you want to be an expert so choose a software that
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00110-00062976-00063560 you're going to be supporting that you're going to be owning and being an expert in number three
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00111-00063560-00064167 establish your boundaries with your clients if they don't follow them if they push back
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00112-00064167-00064632 they are not your client your clients are waiting to work with you now this is not a mistake
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00113-00064688-00065312 it could be it's a little bonus you probably know how to do so much more than you want to offer
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00114-00065312-00065768 for example i know how to do stock option administration i have been in the silicon
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00115-00065768-00066264 valley for many decades and i know how to do it i don't enjoy doing it i know how to do it
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00116-00066264-00066720 i can do it but i don't want to do it so i don't even offer that service
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00117-00066720-00067424 when the client asks me for it i get really good at saying the following phrase you know i know how
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00118-00067496-00068040 to do that but it's frankly it's outside of my area of expertise there are so many other
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00119-00068040-00068552 people out there that can can do a much better job for you i'd be happy to refer you to one of them
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00120-00068552-00069168 you see that way i can like not do something that i don't want to do that's how we build
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00121-00069272-00069576 when we start saying yes to things that we shouldn't be saying yes to
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00122-00069576-00070224 that's how we build a business that we don't enjoy after a while so get practice it a few times and
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00123-00070224-00070864 make sure that you're able to type it say it on a meeting or on a call and it's okay for you to
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00124-00070864-00071368 say no it doesn't mean that they're not going to want your other services that you love to offer
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00125-00071368-00071848 it just means that when they see somebody that's capable they're going to ask hey do you know how
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00126-00071848-00072400 to do this do you know how to do that and it's often that we feel that temptation to say yes
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00127-00072400-00072904 out of not only obligation but the people pleasing the client policing they're wanting to do a great
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00128-00072904-00073520 job for our clients do a great job for you in your business and protect what you say yes to
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00129-00073520-00073928 all right be sure to hit that subscribe button and come back next week because i'm gonna have
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00130-00073928-00074480 another great video for you oh and by the way that service agreement that i have in my etsy shop
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00131-00074480-00075008 it also comes with an email script that you can use when you deliver your service agreement for
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00132-00075008-00075520 signature all right enough about that i am so happy you stayed with me this long i hope you
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00133-00075520-00075904 got a lot of value go ahead and leave your comments or questions in the comments below
ESDlKXy8SSQ-00134-00075904-00076400 and i will be sure to get back to you as quickly as i can until next time i'm veronica bye for now
EVp_s-PJw0g-00000-00001138-00001673 individual orders vary by region but can be divided into two primary types: Proto-Sarkic
EVp_s-PJw0g-00001-00001673-00001773 and Neo-Sarkic.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00002-00001773-00002538 These do not appear to represent divergent beliefs so much as environmental adaptations.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00003-00002538-00002972 Practitioners of Proto-Sarkicism do not operate in the open unless a location is significantly
EVp_s-PJw0g-00004-00002972-00003111 isolated.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00005-00003111-00003647 Such sects display acute technophobia and eschew modernity, willing to go so far as
EVp_s-PJw0g-00006-00003647-00004092 destroy or disable advanced electronics when encountered
EVp_s-PJw0g-00007-00004092-00004762 Foot Note 36: Communication devices appear to be considered especially abhorrent.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00008-00004762-00005050 Proto-Sarkic cults generally value humility and self-sacrifice.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00009-00005050-00005819 GoI-0246: The Solomonari
EVp_s-PJw0g-00010-00005819-00006439 The ancestors of the Solomonari37 likely settled in the Carpathian Basin between 1200 to 600
EVp_s-PJw0g-00011-00006439-00006539 BCE.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00012-00006539-00007076 foot note 37: Also historically recorded as the "Zgrimțieș", or "Hultan".
EVp_s-PJw0g-00013-00007076-00007611 It is presently hypothesized that the Sarkites assimilated the local proto-Thracian people,
EVp_s-PJw0g-00014-00007611-00008122 eventually becoming the Dacians - a people recorded by Ancient Greek and Roman sources.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00015-00008122-00008849 A Sarkic stronghold, since classified as SCP-████, was discovered in the Southern Carpathians
EVp_s-PJw0g-00016-00008849-00009271 and is believed to have once been the heart of the Solomonari cult.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00017-00009271-00009775 foot note 38: Corresponding with the given location of the legendary Scholomance - a
EVp_s-PJw0g-00018-00009775-00010032 school of "black magic" in Romanian folklore.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00019-00010032-00010696 It has been hypothesized that the Solomonari are related to (or one and the same as) the
EVp_s-PJw0g-00020-00010696-00011289 Dacian Cult of Zalmoxis, having culturally melded with the ancient proto-Thracian people.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00021-00011289-00011968 Documents discovered at SCP-████ and SCP-2191 suggest that the Solomonari remained
EVp_s-PJw0g-00022-00011968-00012568 highly influential, albeit secretive, until the 15th century - possibly destroyed by John
EVp_s-PJw0g-00023-00012568-00013072 Hunyadi, a leading Hungarian military and political figure.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00024-00013072-00013606 Several boyars of Wallachia and Moldavia, most notably the Gutkeled clan of Hungarian
EVp_s-PJw0g-00025-00013606-00014003 nobles, are now believed to have been under the control of the Solomonari; an influence
EVp_s-PJw0g-00026-00014003-00014447 that would lead to the development of Neo-Sarkicism and it's western expansion.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00027-00014447-00015038 It remains debatable whether modern practitioners should be considered true Solomonari, in event
EVp_s-PJw0g-00028-00015038-00015384 of what has been learned at SCP-████.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00029-00015384-00015854 Most are located in isolated pockets throughout the Carpathians, with little to no connection
EVp_s-PJw0g-00030-00015854-00015954 with one another.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00031-00015954-00016412 The religion, in its current state, is an amalgam of local folk traditions and Solomonari
EVp_s-PJw0g-00032-00016412-00016645 blood rituals.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00033-00016645-00017131 GoI-0074: Church of the Red Harvest
EVp_s-PJw0g-00034-00017131-00017768 The Church of the Red Harvest were discovered at SCP-2133 in 1936 by GRU Division "P".
EVp_s-PJw0g-00035-00017768-00018481 The Foundation became aware of the sect shortly after gaining control of SCP-2133 following
EVp_s-PJw0g-00036-00018481-00018673 the dissolution of the USSR.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00037-00018673-00019345 SCP-2133 is an unnamed village located in the northern Ural Mountains whose denizens
EVp_s-PJw0g-00038-00019345-00019698 are the only known members of the Church of the Red Harvest.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00039-00019698-00020229 The church practices a regeneration ritual, their recent dead harvested as newborns from
EVp_s-PJw0g-00040-00020229-00020683 the turnip fields found throughout SCP-2133.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00041-00020683-00021133 Members refer to the regenerative process as a part of an "old covenant", one that cannot
EVp_s-PJw0g-00042-00021133-00021403 be broken and is to last until the return of "paradise" (Adytum).
EVp_s-PJw0g-00043-00021403-00022031 It is currently believed that the Church of the Red Harvest is directly controlled by
EVp_s-PJw0g-00044-00022031-00022696 a Karcist ("Karcist Alka") located in a subterranean dwelling beneath the nearby mountains, connected
EVp_s-PJw0g-00045-00022696-00023114 to the village by a series of tunnels accessible via the village church.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00046-00023114-00023406 GoI-0041: The Vātula
EVp_s-PJw0g-00047-00023406-00023983 The Vātula (Sanskrit: वातुल) were initially mistaken for Aghori due to several,
EVp_s-PJw0g-00048-00023983-00024253 superficially similar rituals.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00049-00024253-00024743 foot note 39: Ascetic Shaiva sadhus known to engage in post-mortem rituals.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00050-00024743-00025456 Known to the Foundation since 1969, a Sarkic connection was only established in 2010 through
EVp_s-PJw0g-00051-00025456-00025659 extensive research.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00052-00025659-00026258 The Vātula command fear and respect among the rural poor in the Indian states of Rajasthan,
EVp_s-PJw0g-00053-00026258-00026976 Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Haryana, Punjab, and Gujarat.
EVp_s-PJw0g-00054-00026976-00027475 They trace their origins to Karcist Vaski, who they claim arrived from the northwest
EVp_s-PJw0g-00055-00027475-00027902 - granting them his blessing and spreading a virulent plague to their enemies.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00000-00001432-00001632 Hometown Surrounded by Lush Greenery
EXQXaPDCSRu-00001-00001854-00002353 In a country blessed with rivers and greenery, lives a pair of beautiful black haired-sisters with 
EXQXaPDCSRu-00002-00002516-00002916 The two of them have been spending their days by helping each other out while hunting in the forest.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00003-00003552-00003752 Onee-chan. Look. Look.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00004-00003752-00004350 I'll be hunting alone today!
EXQXaPDCSRu-00005-00005020-00005536 In the stead of her parents who already passed away, the elder sister have been teaching her sister how to hunt.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00006-00005675-00006220 The sisters who were born and raised in the forest are exceptional bow users.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00007-00006358-00007170 The younger sister who has always looked up to her elder sister is impatient to test out her newly learnt bow skills.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00008-00007290-00007903 The elder sister has always been lovingly watching over her sister who idolizes her.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00009-00008849-00009049 O-k!
EXQXaPDCSRu-00010-00009922-00010320 From the direction of her sister, the roaring sound of an animal reverberates.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00011-00010523-00010820 The elder sister frantically searches for her sister.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00012-00011096-00011793 A wild animal is just about to attack her sister.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00013-00013551-00014050 The animal make a run for it after being shot at it's vital point.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00014-00014169-00014666 There was no way that her sister could have hunted animal of that size alone.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00015-00015222-00015619 Onee-chan. I'm scared.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00016-00015728-00016526 Looking at her frightened sister, the elder sister takes her hair ornament of and put it on her.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00017-00016661-00017460 The beautiful silver hair ornament was their mother's memento that the younger sister had wanted.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00018-00017584-00018463 The younger sister's face quickly brightened up and she says," Next time I'll be the one to protect onee-chan"
EXQXaPDCSRu-00019-00020888-00021186 The Sister's Bond
EXQXaPDCSRu-00020-00021366-00022263 After finished hunting, the black-haired sisters decided to return home before it gets dark.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00021-00022651-00023550 As for today's hunt, the younger sister hunted a small rabbit while the elder sister hunted a big wild boar.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00022-00023637-00024366 As hunters, it was the usual outcome and it was the usual unchanging routine for the sisters.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00023-00024926-00025326 When they reached the slope overlooking the city, they realized that something is wrong.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00024-00025475-00025973 The town was set ablaze and faint sound of gunshots can be heard.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00025-00026353-00026903 The war that had occurred in the neighboring country crossed the elder sister's mind.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00026-00027243-00027839 The elder sister told her sister to stay put and she went off to check on the city.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00027-00028248-00028646 Please be careful, onee-chan.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00028-00029646-00030070 The town which was engulfed in the sea of fire is unusually quiet. Too quite.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00029-00030303-00031193 In the swirling smoke, what the elder sister saw was a gruesome scene that rendered her utterly speecless.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00030-00031303-00031806 No matter where she look. There are only dead bodies, and more dead bodies.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00031-00032478-00032776 There are still survivors!
EXQXaPDCSRu-00032-00034468-00034866 As she defeated the soldier, she heard a voice.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00033-00035008-00035370 The one who ran up to her was her worried younger sister who chased after her.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00034-00035690-00036226 At their surrounding, soldiers were shouting shouting at the top of their lungs.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00035-00036303-00036533 Capture them!
EXQXaPDCSRu-00036-00036570-00036733 There are two females!
EXQXaPDCSRu-00037-00036805-00037005 For our Kingdom!
EXQXaPDCSRu-00038-00037170-00037403 Onee-chan! Let's run!
EXQXaPDCSRu-00039-00037736-00038503 As she thought, the flames of war from the neighboring country had start spreading to this country.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00040-00038896-00039293 The soldiers surrounded them as like the prey they were.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00041-00039985-00040683 Impact, warmness, pain and her sister's scream.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00042-00040683-00041483 As she lost consciousness, a certain word spoken by the soldiers rang in the elder sister's ears.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00043-00041566-00042070 It was "Selection".
EXQXaPDCSRu-00044-00043836-00044090 Failed Rebirth
EXQXaPDCSRu-00045-00044310-00044840 The black-haired elder sister came into realization that she is a in world enveloped in mist.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00046-00044979-00045276 From the distance, she could hear a voice.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00047-00045369-00045766 help....me...
EXQXaPDCSRu-00048-00045813-00046813 It sounds like the familiar voice of her sister, but at the same time it is mixed with a strange sound.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00049-00047429-00047926 That's right！I need to save my sister!
EXQXaPDCSRu-00050-00048381-00049180 Faint memories slowly started to build up uneasiness.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00051-00049336-00051033 Taking the strike from the sword in place of her sister. The scream of her sister being left alone in the battlefield. And the soldiers word.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00052-00051198-00051996 She is my only sister. She is my only family left. Please be safe! Please...
EXQXaPDCSRu-00053-00052565-00053363 Soon, the elder sister is engulfed by white light...
EXQXaPDCSRu-00054-00055579-00056276 When she became conscious, the black-haired elder sister was lying down in an unknown prison cell.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00055-00056675-00056973 She remembers the feeling of discomfort.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00056-00057109-00057606 As she look at her limbs, she was shocked.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00057-00057717-00058016 One of her arms and legs has become machine.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00058-00058178-00058576 The glossy black hair had become white.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00059-00058852-00059052 ...my sister!?
EXQXaPDCSRu-00060-00059361-00059860 The elder sister breaks out of the cell to save her sister.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00061-00060207-00060906 She kicked down the door cell like it was nothing. And with just one kick, she defeated the alerted soldier.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00062-00061030-00061629 Then, she has finally realized what has been done to her body.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00063-00061783-00062279 She falls into terror after knowing that she has become a formidable weapon.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00064-00064398-00065196 When she asked the still breathing soldier about her sister, he told everything while drowning in laughter.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00065-00065196-00065870 It was this Kingdom's dreadful plan of  continuing invasion of other countries.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00066-00065949-00066546 Captured prisoners will undergo human body modification experiment to create War Machine for the purpose of carnage.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00067-00066715-00067113 "Selection" has already started.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00068-00067187-00067486 You're a failed test subject...
EXQXaPDCSRu-00069-00067486-00067686 Saying that, the soldier drew his last breath.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00070-00068126-00068303 The elder sister started running.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00071-00068458-00068956 Don't think. Don't think. Don't think!
EXQXaPDCSRu-00072-00069064-00069563 She mutters as if praying so that the worst case scenario is naught. 
EXQXaPDCSRu-00073-00072779-00072979 Prison of Resentment
EXQXaPDCSRu-00074-00073611-00074610 Escaping the dark prison cell, the prosthetic woman saw a town dyed in red of blood and fire.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00075-00075201-00075700 It was a foreign land that she has never seen.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00076-00075782-00075982 I must find my sister.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00077-00076098-00076496 The prosthetic woman single-mindedly continue to run.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00078-00077015-00077413 That body...a failed test subject has escaped!?
EXQXaPDCSRu-00079-00079981-00080280 A scream from a child can be heard.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00080-00080350-00080750 Hearing that, the prosthetic woman dashes.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00081-00081903-00082103 tHis IS fUn....
EXQXaPDCSRu-00082-00082103-00082303 Standing there...
EXQXaPDCSRu-00083-00082424-00082923 is her sister who has passed the "Selection" and has lost her vestiges.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00084-00083225-00083523 i WanT to KiLL mOrE!
EXQXaPDCSRu-00085-00085853-00086153 One...E...cHa...n
EXQXaPDCSRu-00086-00086195-00086993 The transformed younger sister, is trembling as she tries to remember something.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00087-00087202-00087600 Here! There are two failed test subjects!
EXQXaPDCSRu-00088-00088158-00088756 Seeing her sister getting killed in front of her own eyes. She lost her mind.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00089-00088903-00089803 Even until the soldiers became nothing more than lumps of meat, she cannot stop herself.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00090-00089997-00090896 The elder sister carefully lifted up her sister and looked at her sister's bloodied face.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00091-00093206-00094006 Both who were proud of their same beautiful black hair is now totally white.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00092-00094179-00095176 Even so, the hair ornament that she gave her sister still glitters.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00093-00095290-00095990 Unable to turn back time, the prosthetic woman is left alone swear upon her sister.
EXQXaPDCSRu-00094-00096103-00096730 Until the last drop of blood of the Kingdom is spilt, the flames of revenge shall never extinguish.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00000-00000000-00000450 This Video is the one way about analysis of Lottery. It's for the Korean Lotto. but..
EbJ7beDQa9A-00001-00000459-00000874 Not only the Korean Lottery, but also it’s same to other country. Apply the same way to your nation’s lotto
EbJ7beDQa9A-00002-00000940-00001235 Lottolab's Prediction of Korean Lottery.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00003-00001235-00001535 The analysis of Lottolab's Features For 859th Korean Lottery
EbJ7beDQa9A-00004-00001635-00001781 Lottolab's Prediction of 859th Korean Lottery.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00005-00001810-00002356 The summery of Lottolab's Features during 10 weeks
EbJ7beDQa9A-00006-00002456-00002706 The summery of Lottolab's Features
EbJ7beDQa9A-00007-00002756-00003403 Last week, the 6 winning number and the 8 Lottolab’s Features came out,
EbJ7beDQa9A-00008-00003528-00004253 Especially the 17 pairs of the Duplicated Num. occurred during 10 weeks,
EbJ7beDQa9A-00009-00004253-00006189 2(pairs) of Max or Min Appearance and Decimal Num. on this week.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00010-00006246-00006359 Lottolab’s Features - the Duplicated Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00011-00006446-00006771 The pairs which are same winnning number over 4 numbers.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00012-00006971-00007096 The Lottolab's Prediction for 859th - the Duplicated Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00013-00007171-00007471 The Duplicated Num means a combination with several same number in Winning Number.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00014-00007471-00008993 The Duplicated Num means a combination with several same number in Winning Num. The recent result of the Duplicated Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00015-00009118-00009418 The Maximum duplicated number and the frequency of the Duplicated Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00016-00009420-00010640 The 3 or 4 Duplicated Num occur More than 94% on Korean Lotto. Choose your lucky numbers on previous Winning Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00017-00010790-00010965 Lottolab’s Features - the Next Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00018-00010990-00011310 The Next Num. means the most occurred number when next week.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00019-00011411-00011611 The Lottolab's Prediction for 859th - the Next Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00020-00011611-00012486 The Winning Num. of last week and their Next Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00021-00012558-00012833 We'll show you the winning num. of last week.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00022-00012861-00013061 The most occurred num is '11' on next week after winning num '9'.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00023-00013174-00013383 The most occurred num is '27' on next week after winning num '13'.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00024-00013463-00013623 The most occurred num is '40' on next week after winning num '32',
EbJ7beDQa9A-00025-00013633-00013908 As same way.. Check is out on the table of bottom.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00026-00013958-00014458 Last 10 weeks, the 16 winning numbers came out on the Next Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00027-00014530-00014705 Lottolab’s Features - the Next Num.'s Matings
EbJ7beDQa9A-00028-00014730-00014863 The most occurred numbers with the Next Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00029-00015140-00015388 The Lottolab's Prediction for 859th - the Next Num.'s Matings
EbJ7beDQa9A-00030-00015430-00016230 The Winning Num. of last week and their Next Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00031-00016301-00016639 We'll show you the Next Num. of last week.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00032-00016599-00017049 See the table of bottom, the most occurred number with the Next Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00033-00017090-00017648 Last 10 weeks, the 9 winning numbers came out on the Matings of Next Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00034-00017697-00017867 Lottolab’s Features - the Recent Abscence
EbJ7beDQa9A-00035-00017900-00018248 The numbers didn't occur on winning numbers during 10 weeks.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00036-00018298-00018755 Lottolab’s Features - the Recent Abscence & The Number of occurence during 26 weeks The Recent Abscence during 10 weeks
EbJ7beDQa9A-00037-00018797-00019420 The Recent Absence came out 13 of winning numbers during previous 10 weeks. We'll show you it.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00038-00019495-00020245 The frequency of occurrence each number during 26 weeks
EbJ7beDQa9A-00039-00020320-00021520 The table of bottom show you the number of appearence of prized number during 26 weeks.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00040-00021641-00021791 Lottolab’s Features - the Occurrence Margin
EbJ7beDQa9A-00041-00021838-00022188 The numbers didn't occur more than 7 weeks.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00042-00022238-00022533 The Lottolab's Prediction for this week - the Occurrence Margin The Occurrence Margin(until last week) : the average occuring weeks - the weeks of abscence
EbJ7beDQa9A-00043-00022563-00024003 We'll show you the Occurrence Margin. The difference of the average weeks with the abscent weeks.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00044-00024063-00025660 The colors mean the abscent weeks, the pink:over 21, the green: 14, the blue: 7 weeks each. Last 10 weeks, the 9 winning numbers came out on the Occurrence Margin.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00045-00025740-00025931 Lottolab’s Features - the Decimal Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00046-00025944-00026281 The pair of number which the same decimal number.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00047-00026355-00027053 The Lottolab's Prediction for this week - the Decimal Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00048-00027378-00028428 The Results of the Decimal Num. in last week. {9,39}, {13,43}
EbJ7beDQa9A-00049-00028450-00030321 The Decimal Num. came out 9 pairs of winning numbers during previous 10 weeks.  We'll show you the frequency of the decimal. Check it out.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00050-00030446-00030646 Lottolab’s Features - the Most Popular and least number
EbJ7beDQa9A-00051-00030649-00030971 Top 3 of most popular number and least number
EbJ7beDQa9A-00052-00031068-00031393 The Lottolab's Prediction for this week - he Most Popular and least number
EbJ7beDQa9A-00053-00031393-00031808 The Lottolab's Prediction for this week - he Most Popular and least number Top 3 of most popular number and least number(until last week)
EbJ7beDQa9A-00054-00031845-00033140 The Popular and the least Num. came out 8 pairs of winning numbers during previous 10 weeks  and The result of last week. We'll show you whole frequencies of Occurrence.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00055-00033140-00034490 The Most popular number occured more over 50% than the least.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00056-00034611-00034680 Lottolab’s Features - the Carried Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00057-00034786-00035136 The same number on last week
EbJ7beDQa9A-00058-00035336-00035486 The Lottolab's Prediction for this week - the Carried Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00059-00035541-00036636 The Winning Num. {30} came out on last week.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00060-00036639-00037036 The Carried Num. came out 7 of winning numbers during previous 10 weeks, and
EbJ7beDQa9A-00061-00037039-00038211 We'll show you, the frequency of whole lotto number. Check it out~
EbJ7beDQa9A-00062-00038286-00038480 Lottolab’s Features - the Sequenced Num.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00063-00038482-00038855 When consecutive numbers come out
EbJ7beDQa9A-00065-00042757-00042957 Lottolab’s Features - the 3 Matings
EbJ7beDQa9A-00066-00042959-00043159 The 3 numbers, which frequently came out each other
EbJ7beDQa9A-00067-00043162-00044066 The Lottolab's Prediction for this week - the 3 Matings More than 5 times came out on winning numbers.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00068-00044091-00044266 If you want to download for whole Next Num. of Korean Lotto, Visit Lottolab's blog.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00069-00044291-00045991 The sky blue is 6 times. the yellow is 7 times and the orange is this week.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00070-00046116-00046291 Lottolab’s Features - the Odd/Even & the Sumation
EbJ7beDQa9A-00071-00046294-00046641 The Odd or Even and the Sumation on winning numbers and their ratio
EbJ7beDQa9A-00073-00049903-00050053 Lottolab’s Features - the 3 Matings
EbJ7beDQa9A-00074-00050055-00050403 The Lottolab's Features that appeared more than once
EbJ7beDQa9A-00075-00050405-00051008 The Lottolab's Prediction for this week - the General Statistics We'll show you summry of whole Lottolab's Features.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00076-00051030-00052028 The blues are the Features more than once.
EbJ7beDQa9A-00077-00052639-00052898 May the Force of "Daebak" be with you~~
EbJ7beDQa9A-00078-00052898-00053654 If you want to gether more information, Pleas subscrive me
EedT7Uq6MQy-00000-00000033-00000936 The word of the season is unprecedented. Unprecedented pandemic, unprecedented
EedT7Uq6MQy-00001-00000936-00001536 economic depression, unprecedented job losses, unprecedented incompetence,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00002-00001536-00002367 unprecedented reactions from people. Are they really unprecedented and what does it mean for
EedT7Uq6MQy-00003-00002367-00002910 something to be unprecedented? You know one of the most difficult things for people to
EedT7Uq6MQy-00004-00002910-00003765 adjust to is change. We like to feel that, if anything, the future is a linear projection of
EedT7Uq6MQy-00005-00003765-00004434 the things we are comfortable, with the things we know today. And people adapt very easily to
EedT7Uq6MQy-00006-00004434-00005319 their present environments but they don't do too well with sudden change. Of course the illusion
EedT7Uq6MQy-00007-00005319-00006162 of continuous and linear progression is exactly that, it's an illusion. You can see that in the
EedT7Uq6MQy-00008-00006162-00006825 parallels the people are using trying to explain what is happening today, what is happening in the
EedT7Uq6MQy-00009-00006825-00007389 world, what is happening in geopolitics, what is happening with the pandemic. Everyone has a
EedT7Uq6MQy-00010-00007389-00008064 reference, a favorite reference. This is a bit like the 1918 Spanish flu, or the Kansas flu as
EedT7Uq6MQy-00011-00008064-00009138 it should be called. The economic depression is like 1929 or maybe 2008 or maybe 2008 on steroids
EedT7Uq6MQy-00012-00009138-00010401 plus 1929 plus 1918. But we can barely imagine what it would be like to live in 1918 or what
EedT7Uq6MQy-00013-00010401-00011265 was happening at the time. The ANON Summit would be taking place in the Austro-Hungarian Empire,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00014-00011265-00012300 which I have visited several times. It's just to the east of Prussia, and of course that doesn't
EedT7Uq6MQy-00015-00012300-00013019 exist anymore, but it did at the beginning of the previous century. Today most people don't even
EedT7Uq6MQy-00016-00013019-00013978 know what that is. When the pandemic happened in 1918 the world was coming out of a world war that
EedT7Uq6MQy-00017-00013978-00014854 represented the end of European empires. Literally the European landscape was completely transformed,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00018-00014854-00015397 and many of the empires that existed simply stoped existing in a matter of just a few years.
EedT7Uq6MQy-00019-00015454-00016531 Yet we can't predict events like that. We can't imagine such radical discontinuity. If you told
EedT7Uq6MQy-00020-00016531-00017323 someone at the beginning of the 1900s is that the Austro-Hungarian Empire wouldn't exist in 20 years
EedT7Uq6MQy-00021-00017323-00018001 they'd think you were fool, paranoid. Perhaps, they didn't have the term conspiracy theorist,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00022-00018001-00018829 but if they did that's the term they would use and yet that's exactly what happens. I remember a few
EedT7Uq6MQy-00023-00018829-00019678 highly discontinuous events in my own life and I remember the sense of shock and also the word
EedT7Uq6MQy-00024-00019678-00020533 unprecedented. I remember the Berlin Wall coming down in 1989 and I remember clearly what it felt
EedT7Uq6MQy-00025-00020533-00021373 like in 1988-- the Soviet Union was eternal. It was unlikely to go anywhere. For all intents and
EedT7Uq6MQy-00026-00021373-00021991 purposes the Cold War had locked in a certain arrangement in Europe, and that arrangement was
EedT7Uq6MQy-00027-00021991-00022753 pretty much permanent. No one imagined that anyone could try a revolution or even weirder that the
EedT7Uq6MQy-00028-00022753-00023470 whole thing would just collapse because of a press conference that went wrong. If you look at the
EedT7Uq6MQy-00029-00023470-00023998 history it's actually quite ironic but they held a press conference in East Germany saying that they
EedT7Uq6MQy-00030-00023998-00024757 would gradually relaxed restrictions in crossing the border across the Berlin Wall, but they miss
EedT7Uq6MQy-00031-00024757-00025306 phrased it and they said the Berlin wall won't exist and within hours people started attacking it
EedT7Uq6MQy-00032-00025306-00026176 with hammers. History isn't continuous. Decades go by when nothing happens and then decades happen in
EedT7Uq6MQy-00033-00026176-00026913 weeks. We're living through that period of change right now and that kind of change causes enormous
EedT7Uq6MQy-00034-00026913-00027945 cognitive dissonance. Most people react in a way that represents grief. Grief for the world that
EedT7Uq6MQy-00035-00027945-00028731 is lost, for the past that no longer exists, and as the cliche goes the five stages of grief start
EedT7Uq6MQy-00036-00028731-00029552 occurring in many, many cycles. People react with denial, with anger, with bargaining, depression,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00037-00029639-00030320 and acceptance. I think we see a lot of denial anger and bargaining happening right now. We're
EedT7Uq6MQy-00038-00030320-00031212 nowhere near the potential for acceptance. So, the past doesn't give us a good roadmap for the
EedT7Uq6MQy-00039-00031212-00032193 future. One of the interesting topics that has been discussed in many books, but started with
EedT7Uq6MQy-00040-00032193-00032847 a book by Nassim Nicholas Taleb, is the concept of a Black Swan. The idea that if you don't have
EedT7Uq6MQy-00041-00032847-00033585 a sample of something happening in the past, you can't imagine it happening in the future. It's
EedT7Uq6MQy-00042-00033585-00034059 about the limitations of human imagination. It's about the limitations of a normal distribution
EedT7Uq6MQy-00043-00034059-00034884 of the probabilities of events happening. We're now living in an era of black swans.
EedT7Uq6MQy-00044-00034884-00035844 I have in the past called Bitcoin a Black Swan machine, a machine that generates black swans,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00045-00035844-00036528 and the Internet itself of course is a machine that generates black swans. When something happens
EedT7Uq6MQy-00046-00036528-00037155 that's completely discontinuous to our past experience, we try to wrap it in narrative.
EedT7Uq6MQy-00047-00037155-00037971 Narratives that relates it to something we understand, hoping that relating it in that
EedT7Uq6MQy-00048-00037971-00038721 way will help us make sense and also that it will help us predict the future. That it will
EedT7Uq6MQy-00049-00038721-00039576 allow us to see more clearly what might be coming next. Of course that's an illusion. The problem
EedT7Uq6MQy-00050-00039576-00040131 is the narratives are broken. The predominant narratives that came out of the previous century
EedT7Uq6MQy-00051-00040131-00041049 were the narrative of the nation-state replacing Empire. They were the narrative of democratic and
EedT7Uq6MQy-00052-00041049-00042111 pseudo-democratic rule. They were the narrative of national borders not secured by kings but hastily
EedT7Uq6MQy-00053-00042111-00042975 organized through various treaties. They were the narrative of institutions with oversight
EedT7Uq6MQy-00054-00042975-00043848 representatives, republics, constitutions, and civil rights. And those narratives also contains
EedT7Uq6MQy-00055-00043848-00044907 many dark narratives that we use to understand the world around us. Before the early 1910s neither
EedT7Uq6MQy-00056-00044907-00045690 communism nor fascism existed as concepts. The practices may have existed in some way
EedT7Uq6MQy-00057-00045690-00046440 or other but really the narratives that emerge from the 20th century, communism and fascism,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00058-00046440-00047010 we use those today as crutches. We use them to try to understand what is happening or what
EedT7Uq6MQy-00059-00047010-00047529 might happen in the future. We try to understand the play between democracy, communism, fascism,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00060-00047529-00048330 nationalism, etc and yet none of those things really apply. One of the big reasons none of
EedT7Uq6MQy-00061-00048330-00049104 these things apply is because we're now living in an era of global communication with the Internet,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00062-00049104-00049803 and that changes everything. It changes absolutely everything. The institutions of
EedT7Uq6MQy-00063-00049803-00050589 democratic governance have started to fail and they fail because they don't scale. Not because
EedT7Uq6MQy-00064-00050589-00051240 they're headed by good or evil people, not because they're rotten at the core,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00065-00051240-00052008 not because they've been taken over by mysterious forces like a cabal of super intelligent elites
EedT7Uq6MQy-00066-00052008-00052890 who conspire to destroy our world or our way of life, not because billionaires and soon-to-be
EedT7Uq6MQy-00067-00052890-00053749 trillionaires are pulling the strings of our countries and the world like puppeteers. No,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00068-00053749-00054490 they're failing for much more mundane reasons. They're failing because they are unable to scale
EedT7Uq6MQy-00069-00054490-00055219 to the enormous complexity of a modern world that is super interconnected and that exhibits
EedT7Uq6MQy-00070-00055219-00056128 chaotic behavior and massive information flows that are impossible to process. By this time we
EedT7Uq6MQy-00071-00056128-00057037 should have had benevolent AI overlords but the science fiction authors of our past were betrayed
EedT7Uq6MQy-00072-00057037-00057855 by the technology implementation of our future. Instead we have a boring dystopia. The bottom
EedT7Uq6MQy-00073-00057855-00058777 line is that our institutions that are failing are failing because of this inability to scale,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00074-00058777-00059362 to accept the fact that the world has become much more global than it was before,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00075-00059362-00060253 and the institution's can't globalize themselves. So other things have emerged in order to fit that
EedT7Uq6MQy-00076-00060253-00061165 gap. The gap itself is really interesting because one thing that happens during unprecedented times
EedT7Uq6MQy-00077-00061165-00062221 is that cognitive dissonance and the failure of institutions creates two gaps on two different
EedT7Uq6MQy-00078-00062221-00063115 scales. One is a gap of governance and the other one is a gap of narrative. The gap of
EedT7Uq6MQy-00079-00063115-00063717 governance is when the institutions become incompetent because they fail internally and
EedT7Uq6MQy-00080-00063717-00064396 they're no longer able to solve things, and when an institution isn't solving things people clamor
EedT7Uq6MQy-00081-00064396-00065083 for it to be replaced. The gap in narrative is more interesting though because that gap grows
EedT7Uq6MQy-00082-00065083-00065713 inside the cognitive dissonance between what we are told reality is like and what we perceive
EedT7Uq6MQy-00083-00065713-00066313 reality to be when things are changing very, very rapidly and sometimes in ways that are
EedT7Uq6MQy-00084-00066313-00067045 unpleasant. We certainly live in a time when things are changing rapidly and unpleasantly.
EedT7Uq6MQy-00085-00067045-00068083 So the narrative is exhibiting a gap, and the institutions are exhibiting a gap. The narrative
EedT7Uq6MQy-00086-00068083-00068848 of superpowers, the narrative of the competent government, the narrative of the stable coin,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00087-00068848-00069550 the narrative of institutions that work efficiently-- all of these things are
EedT7Uq6MQy-00088-00069550-00070462 failing. And together with those, the political narratives of communism, capitalism, fascism,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00089-00070462-00071212 democracy are also failing. They're failing to explain what the hell is going on because they
EedT7Uq6MQy-00090-00071212-00072313 no longer make sense. What happens when you have a narrative gap? The most interesting things that
EedT7Uq6MQy-00091-00072313-00072934 happens is that we now have a narrative machine and the narrative machine is the Internet. It
EedT7Uq6MQy-00092-00072934-00073651 is a machine for producing narratives and these narratives are instantaneously global, very often
EedT7Uq6MQy-00093-00073651-00074554 viral. It's a meme machine, a mimetic system that produces narrative and it produces narrative much
EedT7Uq6MQy-00094-00074554-00075211 faster than any of the previous mechanisms for producing narrative. his is important and it's
EedT7Uq6MQy-00095-00075211-00076111 important for a really simple reason. Society is narrative. Society is a collection of memes. All
EedT7Uq6MQy-00096-00076111-00076774 of our cultures are just a collection of stories that we have taken down through the generations.
EedT7Uq6MQy-00097-00076774-00077722 And when you have a meme machine operating within a society, it can rewrite the narrative of society
EedT7Uq6MQy-00098-00077722-00078763 in real time. Ironically all of this is happening at a time when people are most
EedT7Uq6MQy-00099-00078763-00079537 fearful. They're fearful of things that they don't understand, and in order to understand them many
EedT7Uq6MQy-00100-00079537-00080653 people ascribe some dark force. They. They are conspiring. They are going to vaccinate us all,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00101-00080653-00081535 implant us with chips, spray chem trails on us, or whatever they are doing this week. 5G,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00102-00081535-00082501 creating coronaviruses, whatever it is. They. They are the mysterious cabal, the conspiracy
EedT7Uq6MQy-00103-00082501-00083236 to control the world and in every country there might be a different they. And in many cases they
EedT7Uq6MQy-00104-00083236-00084454 is assigned to government that somehow exhibits incredible ability to make decisions and then make
EedT7Uq6MQy-00105-00084454-00085360 those decisions become reality through competence and efficient management. The truth is they're not
EedT7Uq6MQy-00106-00085360-00086125 in control. The reason they are not in control is because the institution's they use to govern are
EedT7Uq6MQy-00107-00086125-00087196 broken. So the theme of our era is unprecedented incompetence that emerges from an unprecedented
EedT7Uq6MQy-00108-00087196-00087889 collapse of institutions that is caused by unprecedented disruption through the sheer
EedT7Uq6MQy-00109-00087889-00088561 scale of global information flows. If you pay careful attention, you'll notice that right now
EedT7Uq6MQy-00110-00088561-00089278 the dominant discussion is about how this is the end of globalization, the end of free trade flows,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00111-00089278-00090052 the end of free and open travel, the end of open borders in super states like Europe,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00112-00090052-00090871 the end of all of the wonderful things that globalization brought us. Whose globalization?
EedT7Uq6MQy-00113-00090871-00091738 Wasn't my globalization. Well, it was a bit because some of us got an opportunity to
EedT7Uq6MQy-00114-00091738-00092506 implement globalization as a personal strategy. But for the most part globalization is a game
EedT7Uq6MQy-00115-00092506-00093296 played between massive nation-states and massive corporations jockeying for power. That form of
EedT7Uq6MQy-00116-00093296-00093971 globalization is over and the reason it's over is because it's fragile and the reason it is fragile
EedT7Uq6MQy-00117-00093971-00094745 is because it is overwhelmed by information and unable to process it. But just because that form
EedT7Uq6MQy-00118-00094745-00095282 of globalization goes away doesn't mean that another form of globalization doesn't emerge.
EedT7Uq6MQy-00119-00095282-00096089 A humanistic globalization, a person-centered globalization, a globalization when we realize
EedT7Uq6MQy-00120-00096089-00097088 for perhaps the first time at least this century that we all belong to the same human species that
EedT7Uq6MQy-00121-00097088-00097952 happens to have the same biochemical receptors in our lung tissue and therefore we are susceptible
EedT7Uq6MQy-00122-00097952-00098954 to the same disease. We react to it in many of the same ways. Some react with fear. Some react with
EedT7Uq6MQy-00123-00098954-00099815 hope. Some see the gap and mourn the collapse of institutions that gave them the illusion
EedT7Uq6MQy-00124-00099815-00100769 of stability, but most never had the illusion of stability and in that gap we can choose instead of
EedT7Uq6MQy-00125-00100769-00101732 sowing fear to sow hope. Here's the bottom line, we do have a new governance model. We do have a
EedT7Uq6MQy-00126-00101732-00102647 new non-institutionalized institution of trust. We do have a global narrative and mimetic machine
EedT7Uq6MQy-00127-00102647-00103408 in the form of the internet. And out of that has come an independent network of trust built upon
EedT7Uq6MQy-00128-00103408-00104228 decentralized open blockchains. These independent networks of trust give us a new glimpse of what
EedT7Uq6MQy-00129-00104228-00105109 governance can be when we replace rulers with rules without rulers. The network of trust gives
EedT7Uq6MQy-00130-00105109-00106033 us rules without rulers, and that is a fundamental departure from our status quo. And it's very
EedT7Uq6MQy-00131-00106033-00106883 necessary because the status quo has never had less status. The status quo has failed to rise
EedT7Uq6MQy-00132-00106883-00107813 to the occasion and has left a massive gap. And we are ready to fill that gap. Not right away. Some
EedT7Uq6MQy-00133-00107813-00108407 of these things take decades in order to resolve themselves. Sure the U.S. dollar is worthless,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00134-00108407-00109145 but it can continue to be expensively worthless for another 20 years being propped up by the
EedT7Uq6MQy-00135-00109145-00109759 sheer will and determination of those who imagine it to be worth something. Unless we
EedT7Uq6MQy-00136-00109759-00110513 change the narrative. And sure, most of the crypto currencies and open blockchains we have now are
EedT7Uq6MQy-00137-00110513-00111383 relatively fragile, they're kludgy and they're difficult to use, but that's gonna change. And
EedT7Uq6MQy-00138-00111383-00112159 it's gonna change even more rapidly if we need it to change, if we build solutions to fill that gap.
EedT7Uq6MQy-00139-00112159-00113348 Because right now we can and must lead with hope. We have to look at building solutions instead of
EedT7Uq6MQy-00140-00113348-00114425 arguing about problems. When most of the people who look at open blockchains, things like Bitcoin,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00141-00114425-00115274 they see them and they see anarchy. When you say there are no rulers, people think anarchy.
EedT7Uq6MQy-00142-00115274-00115892 And in fact they often call us anarchists. I myself have been called an anarchist priest,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00143-00115892-00116908 which is rather ironic since well that's not my character. But anarchy is not chaos, and this is a
EedT7Uq6MQy-00144-00116908-00117866 fundamental misunderstanding and a very important thing to change in our narrative. Anarchy in the
EedT7Uq6MQy-00145-00117866-00118936 basic essence of the word means no rulers and, until now, without rulers you couldn't have rules.
EedT7Uq6MQy-00146-00118936-00119678 Without institutions and oversight, guidance, hierarchy, accountability, all of those things,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00147-00119678-00120203 you couldn't have rules. Therefore as soon as you take away rulers, as soon as you take away
EedT7Uq6MQy-00148-00120203-00121049 institutions of oversight, what you get isn't anarchy, it's chaos because there are no rules.
EedT7Uq6MQy-00149-00121049-00121880 But that's not what anarchy means. Anarchy means no rulers, not no rules. Interestingly enough we
EedT7Uq6MQy-00150-00121880-00122705 are now bringing to the world a system of rules without rulers in which not only is there no chaos
EedT7Uq6MQy-00151-00122705-00123835 but quite the opposite. There is a rock-solid determinism, a predictability, a transparency
EedT7Uq6MQy-00152-00123835-00124553 and accountability that is impossible with traditional systems. And these systems of rules
EedT7Uq6MQy-00153-00124553-00125579 without rulers are global, are open, are neutral, and they're here today. And so that's what we're
EedT7Uq6MQy-00154-00125579-00126409 left with, unprecedented chaos creating a gap in infrastructure and institutions and a narrative,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00155-00126409-00127427 and into that gap not chaos but a system of rules without rulers that actually bring solutions
EedT7Uq6MQy-00156-00127427-00128355 instead of fighting about problems. Thank you. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe,
EedT7Uq6MQy-00157-00128355-00129081 like, and share. All my work is shared for free so if you want to support it, join me on Patreon.
Egl6fhxfzRy-00000-00000592-00000936 MICHAEL What factors impact on people's employability?
Egl6fhxfzRy-00001-00000984-00001174 I think they can be seen—
Egl6fhxfzRy-00002-00001176-00001530 that can be seen from a number of different levels, really. I mean,
Egl6fhxfzRy-00003-00001530-00002181 the first is the structural, the context, labour market, and when labor
Egl6fhxfzRy-00004-00002181-00002671 market conditions are quite challenging where there’s—it’s become increasingly
Egl6fhxfzRy-00005-00002671-00003224 difficult to get the types of employment that you want. There is more emphasis
Egl6fhxfzRy-00006-00003224-00003482 on being employable and maintaining your
Egl6fhxfzRy-00007-00003482-00004190 employability. In times of job market plenty, we don’t fixate so much on how employable
Egl6fhxfzRy-00008-00004192-00004510 we are. So it's really about the conditions of the job market.
Egl6fhxfzRy-00009-00004510-00004860 That’s one key influence.
Egl6fhxfzRy-00010-00004910-00005342 Related to that, I think, is how we now think about careers. We don’t think in terms of
Egl6fhxfzRy-00011-00005342-00006010 a job for life anymore. We think in terms of different phases and different sequences
Egl6fhxfzRy-00012-00006010-00006528 of employment. It’s not uncommon for people to be working in three or four different jobs
Egl6fhxfzRy-00013-00006528-00007202 over the course of their working lives. I think graduates are very conscious of that
Egl6fhxfzRy-00014-00007202-00007884 move towards, if you like, the self-managed career rather than working in a company for
Egl6fhxfzRy-00015-00007884-00008372 a very long duration of your life and moving up incrementally. I think it’s
Egl6fhxfzRy-00016-00008372-00008886 really about—the changing nature of careers is an important context there.
Egl6fhxfzRy-00017-00008914-00009332 ALEX I think we sometimes fall into the trap of thinking
Egl6fhxfzRy-00018-00009332-00009714 that employability is just about the individual,
Egl6fhxfzRy-00019-00009792-00010204 you know, I have complete control over my employability, so it’s my skills and
Egl6fhxfzRy-00020-00010204-00010400 my qualifications and my experience.
Egl6fhxfzRy-00021-00010436-00010598 Don’t get me wrong, I think that’s important.
Egl6fhxfzRy-00022-00010608-00010896 I still think that that is the major element, but
Egl6fhxfzRy-00023-00010896-00011389 there are all of the other things, all of the external factors that are important to it,
Egl6fhxfzRy-00024-00011424-00011762 you know, what is the labour market? And the economic situation we’ve
Egl6fhxfzRy-00025-00011762-00012138 had over the past few years has really demonstrated, actually, the external
Egl6fhxfzRy-00026-00012138-00012376 labour market is very, very important.
Egl6fhxfzRy-00027-00012438-00012804 There’s all things to do with the socioeconomic status of students,
Egl6fhxfzRy-00028-00012804-00013430 which we recognise means that, yes,  some students don’t cope so well in the
Egl6fhxfzRy-00029-00013430-00013713 labour market or don’t have the advantages in the labor market
Egl6fhxfzRy-00030-00013713-00014102 that other students might. So, it is internal. It is external.
Egl6fhxfzRy-00031-00014118-00014386 CHARLOTTE Clearly the economic climate is going to be
Egl6fhxfzRy-00032-00014386-00015056 a key factor, but again your ability to cope, your ability to be flexible, to be pragmatic
Egl6fhxfzRy-00033-00015056-00015546 in the choices that you make, your ability to think, "Well, look, the market isn't good
Egl6fhxfzRy-00034-00015546-00016025 for training contracts, but I'm going to paralegal for a year. I'm going to develop this aspect
Egl6fhxfzRy-00035-00016025-00016545 of my CV. I'm going to travel, and actually that will develop these additional skills."
Egl6fhxfzRy-00036-00016564-00016964 I think the ability not to just look at something and say, "It's too difficult because they're
Egl6fhxfzRy-00037-00016964-00017472 offering fewer jobs this year," but to think, "What am I going to do about it? And how am I
Egl6fhxfzRy-00038-00017472-00017655 going to plot that course slightly differently?"
Egl6fhxfzRy-00039-00017716-00017994 NICK I think, for the individual education,
Egl6fhxfzRy-00040-00017994-00018368 higher education, for graduates, obviously it has a huge impact on
Egl6fhxfzRy-00041-00018406-00018540 someone’s employability.
Egl6fhxfzRy-00042-00018600-00019014 To certain extent, for many employers,  a degree and certain experiences
Egl6fhxfzRy-00043-00019015-00019492 whilst studying at university represent, if you like, table stakes, the things that enable you
Egl6fhxfzRy-00044-00019492-00019736 to play the game in terms of getting employment.
Egl6fhxfzRy-00045-00019810-00020156 But also, it’s important to understand the extracurricular stuff that students
Egl6fhxfzRy-00046-00020156-00020538 can do, whether that’s employment,  part-time employment, career-related
Egl6fhxfzRy-00047-00020538-00021080 employment, volunteering, studying abroad, work placements, internships,
Egl6fhxfzRy-00048-00021080-00021606 and so on. Those things will create an individual that, on paper, looks credible,
Egl6fhxfzRy-00049-00021606-00021746 looks an employable graduate.
Egl6fhxfzRy-00050-00021792-00022316 Also, we need to understand the whole other social context that determines whether someone
Egl6fhxfzRy-00051-00022316-00022743 is employable or not, and that might be some illegitimate factors which determine whether
Egl6fhxfzRy-00052-00022743-00023163 someone is able to get the type of employment they want— for example, their social class,
Egl6fhxfzRy-00053-00023163-00023577 their gender, their ethnicity, and so on, because we know that these things have an
Egl6fhxfzRy-00054-00023577-00023803 impact on people’s ability to get employment.
Egl6fhxfzRy-00055-00023830-00024150 To understand employment in its fullest sense, we need to understand that it is
Egl6fhxfzRy-00056-00024150-00024556 possible to be employ—employable  in terms of the attributes that you
Egl6fhxfzRy-00057-00024556-00024830 might possess individually, the  experience you might have had,
Egl6fhxfzRy-00058-00024864-00025208 but be underemployed in a job that  doesn’t necessarily make use of
Egl6fhxfzRy-00059-00025209-00025571 those skills and attributes but also  to be unemployed for reasons
Egl6fhxfzRy-00060-00025571-00026077 which aren’t necessarily the responsibility or are under the control of the individual.
EgZO7Bheih0-00000-00000096-00000864 we're here figured it out figured it out oh my gosh i'm sorry we're like [ __ ] can you see it
EgZO7Bheih0-00001-00000864-00001512 yeah i'm like we're not on yet yeah we're like what are we doing we didn't know what to do we
EgZO7Bheih0-00002-00002064-00002984 can you see us now everybody just tell me um can you see us
EgZO7Bheih0-00003-00003304-00003760 we don't know what we're doing yeah we're on oh the commercials are going
EgZO7Bheih0-00004-00003760-00004384 okay the commercials are going we're waiting for commercials i guess commercial break commercial
EgZO7Bheih0-00005-00004600-00004650 let me
EgZO7Bheih0-00006-00005128-00005496 here we are sitting with our phone can you see us yet can can you see me
EgZO7Bheih0-00007-00005496-00006128 oh cheers hey your voice is oh uncle wow i don't know if that's good or not you just hear voices
EgZO7Bheih0-00008-00006648-00007344 mr leo can you see us i'm looking i'm not oh there we are
EgZO7Bheih0-00009-00007559-00007792 um i don't want to do this all right
EgZO7Bheih0-00010-00008320-00008680 you could see it see you you can see it yes the shirts
EgZO7Bheih0-00011-00009008-00009136 look we have shirts
EgZO7Bheih0-00012-00009368-00009528 hey these today aren't they cool
EgZO7Bheih0-00013-00009776-00010264 oh there's mary hi mary ranch i'm barry ranch uncle al sees us now he just doesn't
EgZO7Bheih0-00014-00010264-00011048 hear voices anymore and missus bishop lazy acres it's like proper room remember romper
EgZO7Bheih0-00015-00011232-00011880 yes i do i see rob there's angie she sees us
EgZO7Bheih0-00016-00012384-00013032 they were i don't know i may make some i don't know we'll see we'll see what we're going to do
EgZO7Bheih0-00017-00013032-00014200 with this tell me tommy tell me true okay oh you want a room here yep yeah the mirror yeah
EgZO7Bheih0-00018-00014200-00014784 yeah all right so we are here we have these 40 questions we were tagged in
EgZO7Bheih0-00019-00014872-00015576 um by his way homestead he actually tagged everybody at the end and said whoever wants to
EgZO7Bheih0-00020-00015576-00016408 do it and i volunteered us you're welcome thank you he has no idea what these questions are i
EgZO7Bheih0-00021-00016408-00016984 was up here on all day i i don't know southern life homestead enjoyed us as long as and so is
EgZO7Bheih0-00022-00017120-00017616 oh she's ready to hear our answer she's so excited six that's my answer six
EgZO7Bheih0-00023-00017816-00018416 you i can't be your answer i can't answer all right you ready i'm ready all right
EgZO7Bheih0-00024-00018512-00019304 do you like blue cheese yes yes that would be a yes for me too cook or pepsi
EgZO7Bheih0-00025-00019632-00020200 uh i like both i like i'm drinking coke this time but i like most we're drinking diet coke
EgZO7Bheih0-00026-00020200-00020736 that's just plain diet coke with nothing in it just in case anybody wants my girls figure
EgZO7Bheih0-00027-00020960-00021688 okay are you ready for number three yes all right are you in a relationship yes
EgZO7Bheih0-00028-00022160-00022512 i don't know i guess i'm married i use that that's in their relationship
EgZO7Bheih0-00029-00023344-00023984 number four whiskey tequila or vodka yes please
EgZO7Bheih0-00030-00024320-00024552 i'm not allowed to have tequila i've been
EgZO7Bheih0-00031-00024640-00025408 we don't really drink we're not drinkers if i if i drink i usually drink um it's either it's either
EgZO7Bheih0-00032-00025408-00026080 like uh seven seven or white russians so i guess it would be whiskey and vodka not so much nothing
EgZO7Bheih0-00033-00026239-00026872 yeah peculiar yeah okay i if i drink it's going to be a glass of wine maybe
EgZO7Bheih0-00034-00026936-00027504 oh my questions this one all right you ready yes hot dog or cheeseburger yes
EgZO7Bheih0-00035-00027720-00028392 you like them but i like both those awesome okay look everybody's saying hi to each other
EgZO7Bheih0-00036-00028392-00028727 i need i need a muscle relaxer can you go get me that
EgZO7Bheih0-00037-00028944-00029583 hold for this station identification oh please oh please i'll be right back
EgZO7Bheih0-00038-00029664-00030424 my back is hurting and i just fighting yeah stepping back in time kentucky well hello and
EgZO7Bheih0-00039-00030424-00031064 welcome welcome to our 40 questions this man will be right back he went to get me a muscle relax
EgZO7Bheih0-00040-00031064-00031856 i had to go across the street to the pharmacy yeah okay all right that's good okay i'm back
EgZO7Bheih0-00041-00031856-00032583 all right hi oh i would rather have a hot dog i don't know what is your favorite food
EgZO7Bheih0-00042-00033008-00033704 oh then it always hurts it's going to hurt until the day i die i'm just that's just the
EgZO7Bheih0-00043-00033704-00034144 no no no no walmart this time right you're looking in the car walmart no not earlier
EgZO7Bheih0-00044-00034232-00034648 walmart yeah crab legs oh were your crab legs buddy and she
EgZO7Bheih0-00045-00034728-00035504 she made crab legs i hope they were good i don't really have a favorite man i like i'm not picky i
EgZO7Bheih0-00046-00035504-00036024 guess i mean i don't like peas but i mean it's but the only thing that's he doesn't like peas so i
EgZO7Bheih0-00047-00036024-00036544 just dehydrated a whole bunch these are hey to me peas or peas are just a flinging food that's all
EgZO7Bheih0-00048-00036544-00037272 they are in the pathway family farms here hi that way welcome to our dream welcome welcome welcome
EgZO7Bheih0-00049-00037688-00038512 it's patway family farm his wife a wife there yes your name andy angela i i don't remember
EgZO7Bheih0-00050-00038512-00039384 she had backed her yesterday she has a bad back too so yeah so who are we talking to pet way
EgZO7Bheih0-00051-00039536-00040248 yes mary ranch agrees with me on peas well i just i just dehydrated a whole big bunch of them
EgZO7Bheih0-00052-00040360-00041096 for future use i love peas i like spaghetti i'm i'm an italian food i like italian food
EgZO7Bheih0-00053-00041168-00041688 i i like that i like about anything i mean i'm i'm i like steaks i like hamburgers i
EgZO7Bheih0-00054-00041688-00042240 like hot peppers you know i just have you seen my cooking videos i have to be able to eat that
EgZO7Bheih0-00055-00042448-00043064 be with a hamburger oh yeah my meatloaf was pretty awesome it was full of peas if you didn't know
EgZO7Bheih0-00056-00043128-00043672 i ate around it my hashtag meatloaf wars video have you seen that when i mix it and smash it down
EgZO7Bheih0-00057-00043672-00044368 i feel like i'm michelle smith hi haley how are you i filled it can i dehydrate frozen tomatoes
EgZO7Bheih0-00058-00044568-00045600 i don't see why not why not try it try it yeah my peas were frozen we did we needed regular tomatoes
EgZO7Bheih0-00059-00045960-00046720 yeah we did regular tomatoes and i put them in oil and um oh all right haley's under that
EgZO7Bheih0-00060-00046720-00047608 sauce and we put them in oil and um peppers oh i love them they are so good rob's not a fan
EgZO7Bheih0-00061-00047608-00048200 i i like it but it's just it's uh i don't know for some reason the tomatoes give it a different
EgZO7Bheih0-00062-00048296-00048832 flavor okay i have two cats so i have to be woman in the bathroom and the other
EgZO7Bheih0-00063-00048832-00049360 one wants to continue to get the focus what do you drink in the morning coffee
EgZO7Bheih0-00064-00049480-00050184 we did that in houston coffee now let's eat that wasn't easy can you do a hundred push-ups no
EgZO7Bheih0-00065-00050184-00050832 i used to do i used to be able to no nowadays uh maybe 50. you can answer what
EgZO7Bheih0-00066-00050832-00051464 they did over on his way home said yeah he can do them but not all consecutive you know
EgZO7Bheih0-00067-00051864-00051984 your tomatoes are frozen
EgZO7Bheih0-00068-00052224-00052864 where i have i have a big box of frozen roma tomatoes right now in my deep freezer yes and i'm
EgZO7Bheih0-00069-00052864-00053584 gonna bring them in and make sauce out of those oh there's andy everybody loves him some andy hi andy
EgZO7Bheih0-00070-00053664-00054360 yeah so i'm gonna bring them in and throw them in the sink and then pour hot water all over them
EgZO7Bheih0-00071-00054360-00055048 and hope the skins come off and make sauce and then i'm to can it in the freezer yeah my tomatoes
EgZO7Bheih0-00072-00055048-00055400 are in the freezer is that what you mean they're in the fridge yeah they're frozen they're like
EgZO7Bheih0-00073-00055400-00055888 a little hard yeah they're frozen just i bought them put them right in the freezer yeah oh just
EgZO7Bheih0-00074-00056040-00056552 what's your favorite season um not winter i'd say fall
EgZO7Bheih0-00075-00056704-00057384 warm fall days or nice warm summer days that's nice i don't know mosquitoes i
EgZO7Bheih0-00076-00057384-00058008 can't do humidity i community makes me hurt there's arkansas woodcutter welcome to our lives
EgZO7Bheih0-00077-00058064-00058679 i happy place i orchestra woodcutter oh oh the furnace just went on underneath and scared me
EgZO7Bheih0-00078-00058784-00059688 all right what is your favorite hobby hunting oh i i made these shirts i like not i like my cricket
EgZO7Bheih0-00079-00059752-00060384 and i'm crocheting i'm making me some hats some of them smile she stopped she was
EgZO7Bheih0-00080-00063104-00063552 was i saying oh i watch youtube videos on how to draw and i threw a pretty
EgZO7Bheih0-00081-00063552-00064120 pretty neat looking eyeball in the nose yeah start off with training stuff that's why
EgZO7Bheih0-00082-00064120-00064679 it's hard oh wendy likes our shirts thank you thank you thank you she made those i made these
EgZO7Bheih0-00083-00064744-00064976 i made these i wanted to look like mary jane
EgZO7Bheih0-00084-00065191-00065848 wolf um tattoos do we have tattoos no
EgZO7Bheih0-00085-00065848-00066512 yes i have one i actually went down to get that dudes when i was in the military and
EgZO7Bheih0-00086-00066608-00067304 they said no i i i've been drinking it i wasn't drunk i wasn't broke but i said they said no
EgZO7Bheih0-00087-00067408-00068144 i got it i waited till my 30th birthday because i i wanted a tattoo since i was in like high school
EgZO7Bheih0-00088-00068200-00068776 and i thought all right i'm gonna wait for my 30th birthday and if i still want one then i'm
EgZO7Bheih0-00089-00068776-00069360 gonna go get one so i did and i have flowers on my shoulder yeah we talked about getting
EgZO7Bheih0-00090-00069360-00070152 matching matching tattoos just never done anything yeah what am i missing a microfarmer
EgZO7Bheih0-00091-00070152-00070768 can you answer can i have a shirt please yes you can that's gary i'll make you a shirt really
EgZO7Bheih0-00092-00070896-00071584 uh yeah i have the cricket machine that does it yeah haley my grandfather yeah samson was made for
EgZO7Bheih0-00093-00071872-00072192 they've been asking for quite a while because they know i have the cricket
EgZO7Bheih0-00094-00072264-00072888 so yeah yes oh they've been wanting me to get merch d-ball what are you gonna
EgZO7Bheih0-00095-00072888-00073456 get merch we're working on it i think we're gonna have merch all right do you wear glasses
EgZO7Bheih0-00096-00073664-00074168 yeah i have contacts no i don't wear glasses i yeah i wear contacts i don't have them
EgZO7Bheih0-00097-00074168-00074872 in right now but yeah just that's all they are all right um um i'm phobias now i don't
EgZO7Bheih0-00098-00074872-00075592 have any phobias do you have any phobias no drowning i don't want to drown i have a phobia
EgZO7Bheih0-00099-00075592-00076248 i know how to swim i'm pretty good i i don't know oh i have no phobias all right nickname robbie
EgZO7Bheih0-00100-00077000-00077776 i've been called worse blue when we were dating 15 years ago we when we were dating in high school
EgZO7Bheih0-00101-00077776-00078488 in middle school 45 years ago everybody called him robbie carr we had like nine robbies in our
EgZO7Bheih0-00102-00078488-00079096 classroom when we had rob robbie bob what did mary rhea say that was so funny i'm not even
EgZO7Bheih0-00103-00079096-00079672 paying attention to the chat i need to go back up everybody's laughing i'm going back for probably
EgZO7Bheih0-00104-00079672-00080360 shirts well i promised one to michelle smith there which is my granddaughter her name really is haley
EgZO7Bheih0-00105-00080432-00081760 so yeah i did promise she'll get one yeah hey tony who's tony all right oh
EgZO7Bheih0-00106-00081760-00082368 pettaway farm said be careful promising a shirt yeah on a live we'll all be hollering for them
EgZO7Bheih0-00107-00082368-00083008 i know i know let me figure out what i'm doing because because this isn't going to be the design
EgZO7Bheih0-00108-00083008-00083552 this is not it no this is a temporary thing that she made up on her own just to see as a problem
EgZO7Bheih0-00109-00083552-00084096 i'm going to work on this because these letters i want bigger or and i want i don't i'm
EgZO7Bheih0-00110-00085480-00086224 you know editing videos takes forever yeah so i yeah yeah yeah well now i might just try it
EgZO7Bheih0-00111-00086224-00086672 i'm going to traders like three parts of it she's like i can't do this or why it stopped for a while
EgZO7Bheih0-00112-00086824-00087056 okay it's done by favorite candy
EgZO7Bheih0-00113-00087192-00088024 favorite candy it would be eminem peanut m m's i would say i would say
EgZO7Bheih0-00114-00088248-00088672 my probably lazy acres said i figured you had a phobia of smoking bananas i do
EgZO7Bheih0-00115-00088792-00089296 bob does items i have all the equipment to do that i bought bananas
EgZO7Bheih0-00116-00089512-00090264 i'm ready i am ready you stay out of my kitchen although we did just film a video together making
EgZO7Bheih0-00117-00090264-00090808 chicken soup rob's in the kitchen cooking with me i stepped off the fire department the fire
EgZO7Bheih0-00118-00090808-00091560 department is exactly one quarter mile away from here yeah it is actually all right oh i
EgZO7Bheih0-00119-00091560-00092080 know in that banana video when i had those bananas burning and i heard the fire siren
EgZO7Bheih0-00120-00092080-00092584 going off i was thinking oh my god i thought for sure they were coming here i ain't toys
EgZO7Bheih0-00121-00093480-00094344 waiting maybe another account hi i'm haley yeah linda i didn't say hi to linda hi linda
EgZO7Bheih0-00122-00094568-00094904 yeah all right next do you believe in ghosts
EgZO7Bheih0-00123-00094984-00095472 yeah i do yeah i do yeah i do i do your biggest downfall
EgZO7Bheih0-00124-00095744-00095824 i work too much
EgZO7Bheih0-00125-00096120-00096784 yeah he does he works so much and my biggest uncle i don't don't know
EgZO7Bheih0-00126-00096936-00097224 my biggest i don't i don't answer my phone ever
EgZO7Bheih0-00127-00097352-00097952 ever my that's probably my big i don't i hate answering i thought i don't like it text me
EgZO7Bheih0-00128-00098080-00098672 email me i i've started checking my emails more recently since somebody was trying to get ahold
EgZO7Bheih0-00129-00098672-00099304 of me and couldn't but yeah text just text me just text me and don't call don't text and call
EgZO7Bheih0-00130-00099400-00099904 that's me i don't use the hammer enough oh you want me to get the hammer back out i can get
EgZO7Bheih0-00131-00099904-00100480 the hammer back out more tricky videos more chicken what else can i have i can oh listen
EgZO7Bheih0-00132-00100632-00101144 i i'm good i'll get i'll think something i will think of something to use on that hammer
EgZO7Bheih0-00133-00101296-00102112 um rain or snow snow i have a ticks no rain makes me hurt it does piercings
EgZO7Bheih0-00134-00102264-00102832 ready yes yes yes yeah everyone's trying to do that in you okay yes
EgZO7Bheih0-00135-00103080-00103432 ears we both have our ears here so i'm going to one day one of your pierced
EgZO7Bheih0-00136-00103520-00104344 i did it i myself 15. okay well i have my ears done and i have my i have my
EgZO7Bheih0-00137-00104344-00105032 belly button pierced i haven't had i didn't earn forever how old are you your age my age
EgZO7Bheih0-00138-00105104-00105776 easy i can't drive 55 55 well that means i'm 54. if he's 55 i'm 54.
EgZO7Bheih0-00139-00105832-00106280 are you guys still there the comments quit rolling are we still live still there okay
EgZO7Bheih0-00140-00106424-00107383 um well the hammer haha spoon french fries whoa belly button ring big reveal oh i know it's not
EgZO7Bheih0-00141-00107383-00108096 in there though i do still have it in my drawer i tried i weighed like 20 pounds later maybe 30
EgZO7Bheih0-00142-00108096-00108783 pounds like i was 35 i weighed 30 pounds lighter when i had my belly ring yeah i did but yeah i
EgZO7Bheih0-00143-00108783-00109759 feel like that i didn't get that until i was in my 30s yeah um french fries or onion rings yes
EgZO7Bheih0-00144-00109968-00110280 you can't answer yes to every question which one do you like
EgZO7Bheih0-00145-00110432-00111000 i like both i like it both i do too everybody cool uh yeah sometimes it
EgZO7Bheih0-00146-00111000-00111696 depends on mary ryan thank you very much oh thank you so much love you guys too
EgZO7Bheih0-00147-00111759-00112496 i love you too mary ranch has been so helpful yes this past week thank you so much
EgZO7Bheih0-00148-00112576-00113216 yeah we've been having a dog issue and tomorrow is the big day mary it's happening tomorrow
EgZO7Bheih0-00149-00113272-00114272 here at our house but she might uh my okay my daughter has this dog it's part pit heart lab
EgZO7Bheih0-00150-00114272-00114983 and she got it as a puppy nicest dog in the world nice dog strong dog nice dog
EgZO7Bheih0-00151-00115096-00115735 you know but my daughter also just had a new baby and she is scared to death that
EgZO7Bheih0-00152-00115735-00116304 this dog is going to hurt the baby so not not even intentionally he's just he's a big
EgZO7Bheih0-00153-00117688-00118368 you know all the things horror stories so she's gonna be going through a hard my it's a it's a
EgZO7Bheih0-00154-00118368-00119096 part pit bull part lab so tomorrow's gonna be a hard day for her because she has someone coming to
EgZO7Bheih0-00155-00119096-00120368 pick up the dog that mary found for us thank you so much mary oh yeah but she's she's just acting
EgZO7Bheih0-00156-00120368-00120976 in advance of something just in case so tomorrow's going to be here yeah it's going to be a hard day
EgZO7Bheih0-00157-00121144-00121816 for for my daughter and son-in-law and us because we my daughter lived with us when she had the
EgZO7Bheih0-00158-00121816-00122472 puppy we got our dogs if we had any time to shoot her if we had a bigger house i would take the dog
EgZO7Bheih0-00159-00122535-00123144 but we we don't have room for two big dogs kids yeah i have kids
EgZO7Bheih0-00160-00123248-00123856 he does not have kids i have her three he has four yeah i have four um
EgZO7Bheih0-00161-00123944-00124672 he he believe me he is just like they're he treats them just like their dad he tells them i love you
EgZO7Bheih0-00162-00124672-00125104 they have a great relation relationship not a worry right haley you love your
EgZO7Bheih0-00163-00125104-00125480 g-paw haley my granddaughter's in here just in case anybody wondered
EgZO7Bheih0-00164-00125568-00126008 oh hi his way homestead you can't stay because the best team in college football is playing
EgZO7Bheih0-00165-00126104-00127111 ohio state right now i didn't think ohio state was playing tonight amanda bacon yep commander
EgZO7Bheih0-00166-00127111-00127583 bacon and i have a little thing going gail southern living hi i didn't say hi to you
EgZO7Bheih0-00167-00127768-00128416 i i i don't his way home i don't i don't see your response so i guess ohio state you got
EgZO7Bheih0-00168-00128416-00129144 happy place camping to the inside too you have a kid rob yeah me right i got a dog come here macy
EgZO7Bheih0-00169-00129272-00129744 here's my kid yeah once in a while rob has to put his foot down and tell me no on things and
EgZO7Bheih0-00170-00129744-00130408 it's like anyone chickens anyone tickets you're allergic to dick is no secret's out we can't have
EgZO7Bheih0-00171-00130408-00131032 chickens because i'm allergic to chickens highly allergic to any kind of yeah feather
EgZO7Bheih0-00172-00131032-00131784 anything like that but i used to have a potbelly pig i did have that maybe maybe in the spring
EgZO7Bheih0-00173-00131840-00132408 we'll look into getting the pot belly pig it was it lived in the house with me it was house trained
EgZO7Bheih0-00174-00132544-00133672 two pets we got a lot going crazy yeah well i want to be really prepared for our pot belly pig
EgZO7Bheih0-00175-00133672-00134208 because i know what they need and know so i don't want to just bring a potbelly pig in and then say
EgZO7Bheih0-00176-00134288-00134624 surprise we have to like do something with this thing now
EgZO7Bheih0-00177-00134624-00135216 i don't want to do that wait a minute no no we know how why you had the hammer on the chin
EgZO7Bheih0-00178-00135488-00136168 oh all right the next question can you sing no no that's why i was a dj for 30 years he was
EgZO7Bheih0-00179-00136168-00136896 a dj and i play piano so no neither one of us can play me zd we yeah i play i mean piano let
EgZO7Bheih0-00180-00136896-00137384 me tell ya i used to be a turf organist and i'm playing the piano to play the piano too
EgZO7Bheih0-00181-00137616-00138088 guys thank you all right can you whistle yes
EgZO7Bheih0-00182-00138448-00139192 what the heck was that i don't let me see i can whistle when i when they practice all right
EgZO7Bheih0-00183-00139448-00139840 here comes the animals oh there i did it
EgZO7Bheih0-00184-00140168-00141272 i can whistle where are you where were you born in the hospital in a hospital in ohio ohio ohio bucks
EgZO7Bheih0-00185-00141376-00142392 ohio are you able to where do you live what state do you live in smart wolf yeah you don't
EgZO7Bheih0-00186-00142392-00143008 have to say it if you don't want to i mean that's okay i'm just curious i'm also curious where um
EgZO7Bheih0-00187-00143104-00143976 petaway lives cut away pet away yeah i'm i'm allergic to allergic um hear me i'm interested
EgZO7Bheih0-00188-00143976-00144904 in where petaway lives because if you see in his pathway oh sorry if you see in his video yesterday
EgZO7Bheih0-00189-00144968-00145440 or a couple days ago i think he posted it like five or six days ago there in new york
EgZO7Bheih0-00190-00145552-00146040 meatloaf wars he wants to keep it going he wants everybody to send him the meatloaf
EgZO7Bheih0-00191-00146136-00146496 you know send him the meatloaf freeze it put it in the freezer
EgZO7Bheih0-00192-00146496-00147112 do something but he wants to taste all the meatloafs that everybody's made then he
EgZO7Bheih0-00193-00147592-00148200 oh he's in georgia okay all right i think isn't his way home said down that way
EgZO7Bheih0-00194-00148296-00148944 i think they are naked chicken i am missing this conversation do you
EgZO7Bheih0-00195-00149056-00149840 swaney river oh swanny river you want me to sing it i can play on piano play on the piano
EgZO7Bheih0-00196-00149840-00150480 maybe that would probably get copyright written striking thing naked chicken
EgZO7Bheih0-00197-00150576-00151384 who has a naked chicken somebody need me to beat you out all chickens are naked when you eat them
EgZO7Bheih0-00198-00151664-00151992 oh yeah mississippi somebody's in georgia
EgZO7Bheih0-00199-00152112-00152784 uh frankentina oh yeah where's frank and tina wonder where they're at you know what
EgZO7Bheih0-00200-00153080-00153624 did i miss mark did he say where he lived yeah i told you there in new york
EgZO7Bheih0-00201-00153880-00154376 okay and then uh georgia i wonder how close that is to us
EgZO7Bheih0-00202-00154584-00155176 i i don't know we'll have to figure that out can you cook oh what kind of question is that
EgZO7Bheih0-00203-00155256-00156080 oh my gosh i can cook have you seen my cooking videos where's my shirt at michelle listen
EgZO7Bheih0-00204-00156312-00156888 listen did you see the video i know you saw the video about me making the shirt and giving it away
EgZO7Bheih0-00205-00156960-00157352 it's his way home said they call him he commented he's like where's my shirt
EgZO7Bheih0-00206-00157464-00158064 did you actually watch the video because it's not all about you did you see the video
EgZO7Bheih0-00207-00158672-00159384 okay that's not that's not that far i wasn't that far i got i got two cousins up up and out we're
EgZO7Bheih0-00208-00159384-00160120 up around belmont uh google 20 minutes from frankentina oh that is cool okay
EgZO7Bheih0-00209-00160312-00160712 you know we've been on here a year now it's been a little bit over a year
EgZO7Bheih0-00210-00160896-00161184 wendy says i've seen you cook it
EgZO7Bheih0-00211-00161976-00162096 he's a good heater upper
EgZO7Bheih0-00212-00162344-00163064 you could i've got 14 cast iron skillets kills in my mic
EgZO7Bheih0-00213-00163064-00163568 he can cook walmart that i don't know how to use you know what we need to do
EgZO7Bheih0-00214-00163664-00164408 we need to start having you cook with cast iron he made dinner one night on on cast iron skillet
EgZO7Bheih0-00215-00164528-00165120 on just on the grill on the grill we did uh eggs and sauce so if you know what the nicest i just
EgZO7Bheih0-00216-00165120-00165792 sat there and like watched it and it was so nice i didn't break the eggs no you didn't break any eggs
EgZO7Bheih0-00217-00166072-00166784 bacon makes like bacon mix go ahead i missed that one all
EgZO7Bheih0-00218-00166928-00167552 because i just had some dental work done have you guys been watching dan's videos well i'm about
EgZO7Bheih0-00219-00167552-00168312 i'm i'm it where jan was kind of at the beginning of all this years ago i don't know and i just had
EgZO7Bheih0-00220-00168448-00169112 all my back teeth pulled a few days ago was it three days ago three days ago three days ago and
EgZO7Bheih0-00221-00169176-00169712 when they when the dentist pulled them my teeth are like they're brittle they're brittle they're
EgZO7Bheih0-00222-00169712-00170256 shattering from the inside out from the medication i'm on and everything else i've
EgZO7Bheih0-00223-00170256-00171080 been going through so when he pulled the teeth every one of them broke so then you have to dig
EgZO7Bheih0-00224-00171080-00171664 and get cut and big and i've gotten i'm stitched right now from here my whole body
EgZO7Bheih0-00225-00171760-00172496 is stitched back my jaw but you know the gum lines okay that way family well technically heating up
EgZO7Bheih0-00226-00172496-00173112 is cooking it it is so i'm a good cook i have to say he cooks he cooks i can cook you should cook
EgZO7Bheih0-00227-00173112-00173784 more often so anyway i'm gonna do a video on on my teeth and what's happening in all the things
EgZO7Bheih0-00228-00173888-00174560 don't drink anything through a straw i didn't you know what i did yesterday uh because i was so hung
EgZO7Bheih0-00229-00174864-00175136 very domino's bread bowl pasta
EgZO7Bheih0-00230-00176856-00177160 the day after i was doing okay i sat on the couch all day
EgZO7Bheih0-00231-00177256-00177584 and then i got up and unloaded the dishwasher and then just started driving
EgZO7Bheih0-00232-00178056-00178640 oh okay okay so anyway i don't have any teeth see there's no teeth there
EgZO7Bheih0-00233-00178824-00179576 there's no teeth on this side either all i have is these right now so i might make a video on
EgZO7Bheih0-00234-00179576-00180016 that so it makes eating a little difficult it's kind of here too her mom's got her mom
EgZO7Bheih0-00235-00180152-00180776 but she had like all their teeth pulled and put plates in place and she got like i don't know 35
EgZO7Bheih0-00236-00180776-00181608 dental workouts it's stupid expensive it's crazy we're talking thousands of dollars go see jans so
EgZO7Bheih0-00237-00181608-00182232 you know too she's got this that's crazy money yeah oh business yeah we all need to be dennis
EgZO7Bheih0-00238-00182296-00182824 um siblings i have a brother okay and he gotta go see andy thanks for coming in
EgZO7Bheih0-00239-00182968-00183736 oh look at peggy bye sweetie oh wait a minute i'm mary jane is mary jane there hi mary jane
EgZO7Bheih0-00240-00183848-00184576 i'm glad that you liked your shirt mary jane okay i did this today made me some made us
EgZO7Bheih0-00241-00184576-00185464 some i guess i guess i'm a youtube star too no her says you no no no no no no no i'll become a star
EgZO7Bheih0-00242-00185464-00186288 oh wait a minute hold on i do i lost question all right um can you cook oh we did that can you swim
EgZO7Bheih0-00243-00186288-00187008 yes yes yeah we both can swim siblings i have a oh that's where we were i have a younger brother
EgZO7Bheih0-00244-00187128-00187696 and you have he has three sisters i had i had a younger brother that died short after
EgZO7Bheih0-00245-00187696-00188352 birth and then three older sisters yeah so i mixed the question are you religious
EgZO7Bheih0-00246-00188504-00189464 i don't i'm not i'm not i'm not a bible bible muscle religion i am i believe i very much believe
EgZO7Bheih0-00247-00189464-00190168 in god and read the bible and i believe in having a personal relationship with god and and listening
EgZO7Bheih0-00248-00190168-00191056 and speaking his truth and just telling people about god am i a religious person no i'm not a
EgZO7Bheih0-00249-00191056-00191832 religious person i i believe in god not religion right i'm saying yeah i believe in god but i'm not
EgZO7Bheih0-00250-00191832-00192336 gonna be pushy about it you know if you don't believe if you don't want to leave my same place
EgZO7Bheih0-00251-00192464-00193384 that's all i knew i'm not going to shower or bath ah both i like a bath i a lot depends on
EgZO7Bheih0-00252-00193512-00193944 how i feel i mean if it's just dirt i mean i like to take a shower if i'm actually got soap
EgZO7Bheih0-00253-00193944-00194832 or got you know a lot of people yeah i just i believe in god and not religion i just it's
EgZO7Bheih0-00254-00194832-00195464 just the way well i'm not i just like me i mean i don't need to go to church to be religious or to
EgZO7Bheih0-00255-00195624-00196464 talk to god i could do that at my living room i just gonna um it'll come back
EgZO7Bheih0-00256-00196584-00197128 probably 20 minutes after last year oh [ __ ] i forgot something i'm hooked back
EgZO7Bheih0-00257-00197208-00197792 yeah i don't know what i was gonna say um what is that there's a little on that okay
EgZO7Bheih0-00258-00197944-00198640 big city or out in the nature nature nature we both pick nature on that one i'm a nature person
EgZO7Bheih0-00259-00198704-00199080 um i used to love going to the ocean now i'd rather go to the mountains
EgZO7Bheih0-00260-00199176-00199976 yeah are you a good friend yes i don't know am i a good friend peggy am i a good friend
EgZO7Bheih0-00261-00200112-00201032 auntie angie mary i don't know anyone anywhere else enough for me okay um broken bones yes
EgZO7Bheih0-00262-00201160-00201496 terrible i broke my right arm at church
EgZO7Bheih0-00263-00201560-00202136 on at the good friday service easter good friday i think it says yes yes yes yes
EgZO7Bheih0-00264-00202384-00202992 thursday and genius okay okay god good there yeah good friday service michelle broke your arm
EgZO7Bheih0-00265-00203064-00203712 yeah that happened how many tvs do you own now listen we're just having this discussion not
EgZO7Bheih0-00266-00203712-00204496 about tvs that we own about the stupid cable bill because we don't watch the tvs that we own we have
EgZO7Bheih0-00267-00204496-00205232 one two two two hooked up three but one you know then we have another one that we're just not using
EgZO7Bheih0-00268-00205232-00205840 the big tv in our living room never gets turned on we we don't ever turn that thing on because
EgZO7Bheih0-00269-00205840-00206504 there's nothing really good we want you to i mean i i i work all day long i got always got something
EgZO7Bheih0-00270-00206504-00206952 i'm like over mark i got something going on right home i'm gardening working in the garage working
EgZO7Bheih0-00271-00206952-00207576 whatever else doing walmart stuff uh i have am i getting my right i agree with mark like an hour
EgZO7Bheih0-00272-00207576-00207952 or two to sit down and actually watch the news or something new thing while you were watching
EgZO7Bheih0-00273-00207952-00208719 it's just yeah suburban how oh you know what i just sent my mother your channel i said mom
EgZO7Bheih0-00274-00208719-00209152 hi sorry you have to watch her because you will really really like her
EgZO7Bheih0-00275-00209152-00209608 and i'm holding my jaw right here because i got teeth golden and it hurts um
EgZO7Bheih0-00276-00209776-00210288 yeah when i told i told i sent a link to my mother and i said you need to subscribe to her
EgZO7Bheih0-00277-00210288-00210776 because you will really like her my mom and dad are just now getting into youtube they're like
EgZO7Bheih0-00278-00210912-00211400 they just come up and i like them my mom likes quilting things and you know once you
EgZO7Bheih0-00279-00211400-00212048 watch one thing you get you get everything you get like recommended everything and she's like
EgZO7Bheih0-00280-00212048-00212648 how is this happening and my dad's like where is it go away it's so funny my parents are both like
EgZO7Bheih0-00281-00212760-00213112 they're they're figuring it out they're doing a good job but they're figuring out
EgZO7Bheih0-00282-00213208-00213376 oh let's see who else is in here
EgZO7Bheih0-00283-00213600-00214440 oh thank you thank you very much it'll get it'll we'll get there all right worst pain ever
EgZO7Bheih0-00284-00214816-00215567 oh that would be my back surgery no doubt no no no doubt i had i've had two neck fusions
EgZO7Bheih0-00285-00215623-00216256 i've got all these teeth yanked out i've had all the things the back surgery was the
EgZO7Bheih0-00286-00216256-00216736 worst ever i have a rod in my spine from here down to here you know in the back
EgZO7Bheih0-00287-00216856-00217680 had that done what three years ago two to four years ago three years ago where's the pain ever
EgZO7Bheih0-00288-00217680-00218328 probably in my lower back i i got a bulging disc oh i remember that right it just like shoots right
EgZO7Bheih0-00289-00218328-00218760 down my leg down my leg all the way down my i'm just almost debilitated you can't move you can't
EgZO7Bheih0-00290-00218760-00219271 really do much you can't sit you can't stand you can't really do much warm hand towel okay
EgZO7Bheih0-00291-00219344-00220096 oh that would feel good that would probably feel really good but the back surgery oh oh oh oh oh
EgZO7Bheih0-00292-00220096-00220584 oh it was bad i stayed with my parents for a week because he had work
EgZO7Bheih0-00293-00220680-00221423 so i mean my mom and dad had some minutes away physical physical therapy yeah
EgZO7Bheih0-00294-00221423-00222048 covering therapy and someone had to be there so she said with her parents because for like a week
EgZO7Bheih0-00295-00222376-00223328 yeah so that was bad it was bad pain bad pain um do you like to dance do you like to dance
EgZO7Bheih0-00296-00223384-00223552 we'll talk to y'all [ __ ] joe
EgZO7Bheih0-00297-00223832-00224248 ready yes do you like to dance i will slow dance with rob now
EgZO7Bheih0-00298-00224304-00224888 but other than that i can't much no i'm not hurting my back i heard i didn't know
EgZO7Bheih0-00299-00224888-00225680 i like to dance let me tell you now let me answer this question for you here's a lion dancing king
EgZO7Bheih0-00300-00225680-00226328 you should see rob dance rob can dance well being a dj you you have to be able to dance too
EgZO7Bheih0-00301-00226328-00226984 because he can teach you live believe it or not i i did a wedding one time where no one in the world
EgZO7Bheih0-00302-00228008-00228471 but it's just one of the things that i picked up and i enjoy i do of course i have to learn
EgZO7Bheih0-00303-00228471-00228848 all the different line dances the popular answers to come up there the tattoo slides uh
EgZO7Bheih0-00304-00229048-00230152 rocking dance yeah we should he can dance um do you like camping yes we used to have a 32 foot
EgZO7Bheih0-00305-00230152-00231048 camper that we had a downsize from about 38 to 32 um this was easier it's easier to maneuver 38
EgZO7Bheih0-00306-00231048-00231592 footer was just too big i mean it's nice and if i said if it's not wrong a lot it was fine but the
EgZO7Bheih0-00307-00231592-00232216 driver wants to see more chance i i couldn't uh video i couldn't do a thirty you got to get right
EgZO7Bheih0-00308-00232376-00232944 in the video yeah i i like to camp although i i want to get another camper sometimes
EgZO7Bheih0-00309-00232944-00233488 smaller one something we can do you know when we have time stepping back and yeah
EgZO7Bheih0-00310-00233488-00234064 camping used to be our damn you know what we sold the camper when i had my back surgery
EgZO7Bheih0-00311-00234064-00234512 well that's what i did we did a lot of my uh cast iron stuff mary wants you to dance now
EgZO7Bheih0-00312-00234744-00235216 we did we did a lot of our cooking and stuff we didn't have to cook over the fire but we did just
EgZO7Bheih0-00313-00235216-00236144 because that's what we did but you know you know inside the camper it's all it was just too hard it
EgZO7Bheih0-00314-00236144-00236871 got it way too hard on me and it camping version isn't made for people with back injuries or back
EgZO7Bheih0-00315-00236871-00237584 problems um they're too small they're too hard or just if we would go we would like to do it again
EgZO7Bheih0-00316-00237584-00238296 later in life maybe when my back is really better if that ever happens but we would have to have
EgZO7Bheih0-00317-00238296-00238960 bigger furniture in the camper because the mini micro furniture that they have in campers is just
EgZO7Bheih0-00318-00238960-00239528 too small for me i spent all my time laying in bed in the campground you're gonna be on youtube
EgZO7Bheih0-00319-00239608-00240176 are you ready for this one here's the dog this is my dog this one uh mark says in another year
EgZO7Bheih0-00320-00240176-00240984 he'll be camping for the rest of his life we're so lucky line dancing video coming
EgZO7Bheih0-00321-00241336-00241832 okay here's the next question for you are you weird yes
EgZO7Bheih0-00322-00242080-00242736 i can be yeah it's gotta be weird in life to have fun everybody needs to
EgZO7Bheih0-00323-00242736-00243328 have be a little weird weird or crazy crazy i'm definitely crazy whatever you want to call it
EgZO7Bheih0-00324-00243328-00243800 you know what no i'm not i guess i'm not i mean i'm very normal i don't have any weird
EgZO7Bheih0-00325-00243800-00244216 you know things but well i guess maybe i am aware because i don't have any weird things going on
EgZO7Bheih0-00326-00244360-00244936 i'm not weird at all you wait oh my lands you wait the video coming this week
EgZO7Bheih0-00327-00245056-00245623 yeah wait here let me see if i can let me let me see if i can get it show you the thumbnail
EgZO7Bheih0-00328-00245688-00246216 says the mama with a dick and hammer yeah i'm not weird give me my camera i'll be back oh
EgZO7Bheih0-00329-00246216-00246696 wait wait a minute let me let me see if i can pull this up i think it's on here
EgZO7Bheih0-00330-00246880-00247984 i don't know the the peppers yeah oh yeah i think i'm getting all kind of ideas for christmas i mean
EgZO7Bheih0-00331-00248736-00248967 that's what she needs now that's what she really needs
EgZO7Bheih0-00332-00249056-00249744 all right hold on let me see uh i'm gonna shrink this down i don't think you'll go away but hold on
EgZO7Bheih0-00333-00249744-00250152 i'll show this to you hold on oh wait maybe i can do it this way
EgZO7Bheih0-00334-00250232-00250919 it's funny am i weird are you still there i hope you're still there let me find it
EgZO7Bheih0-00335-00251280-00252184 are they still there can you still see us yes i'll just take a picture of this
EgZO7Bheih0-00336-00252896-00253584 this is part of the thumb it's part of the video and part of the thumbnail i'll show it to you
EgZO7Bheih0-00337-00253792-00254032 okay i'm back sorry about that
EgZO7Bheih0-00338-00254567-00255480 did you see that that i was peeling jalapenos or cutting them and weird or not am i weird am i
EgZO7Bheih0-00339-00255480-00256584 weird i don't know but i was cut i made andy's jalapeno women women
EgZO7Bheih0-00340-00256967-00257567 this is my crazy cat oh laurie had to give up camping too i wanted to go back and see that um
EgZO7Bheih0-00341-00257656-00258344 i made andy over at paige family home said he made jalapeno butter you want to go get it and
EgZO7Bheih0-00342-00258344-00259064 show it to him because it really did work and it's good so but i got these because my
EgZO7Bheih0-00343-00259064-00259912 eyes were burning so i went and got robbed swim goggles too i guess i'll look at my bedroom door
EgZO7Bheih0-00344-00260088-00260719 the butter you want to get the butter out it's in the top left side but it's good
EgZO7Bheih0-00345-00260719-00261304 it's good that's how it got there and how it got there is just another story but it is good
EgZO7Bheih0-00346-00261736-00262464 no fun trying to be normal now willy wonka chocolate factory rob said all i needed was one
EgZO7Bheih0-00347-00262464-00262832 of the little hats with the little pearly thing on the table around here that's what she needs
EgZO7Bheih0-00348-00262976-00263512 it smells good there's the butter there's part of it i made a big log of butter
EgZO7Bheih0-00349-00263632-00264168 yeah that i just got it's hot too it's hot what's jalapeno well yeah hello
EgZO7Bheih0-00350-00264624-00265232 no but how it got there's another story they got there rob never knows how what happens
EgZO7Bheih0-00351-00265232-00266184 until he watches the video he eats it and then two days later he'll see the video what yeah
EgZO7Bheih0-00352-00266344-00266696 i made i just made 12 jars of jalapeno gel that sounds good
EgZO7Bheih0-00353-00266856-00267416 that does sound good i'll have to do that because we have with our hungarian hot wax peppers we had
EgZO7Bheih0-00354-00267416-00268144 an explosion of them we got huge huge amounts of peppers rob tented them last night because it
EgZO7Bheih0-00355-00268280-00269056 it um froze here last night we had to freeze last night so he sent me this picture of the garden
EgZO7Bheih0-00356-00269216-00269440 i don't know can you see that that's our garden
EgZO7Bheih0-00357-00269552-00269832 he covered the garden the whole garden bed with the tarp
EgZO7Bheih0-00358-00270136-00270856 oh thank you andy it was it is good there's more in the freezer just how got there is another story
EgZO7Bheih0-00359-00271360-00272160 well we're supposed to tag six people but we yeah we're done with the questions okay but we
EgZO7Bheih0-00360-00272160-00272744 do anything or no we don't win anything it's not it's no prize you win a prize that's it
EgZO7Bheih0-00361-00272832-00273648 we got graded on or something a b c r i don't know you integrate us on this i don't know
EgZO7Bheih0-00362-00273648-00274000 all right we're not going to tag anybody if you want tag raise your hand
EgZO7Bheih0-00363-00274208-00275008 good uh look at this now now you want some butter it probably melted by the time we got it to you
EgZO7Bheih0-00364-00275152-00275696 that is too funny a plus okay i want one of your hats i want a shirt you have shirts i want
EgZO7Bheih0-00365-00275696-00276432 one of your shirts or a hat or any anything else that you want to send that's free oh
EgZO7Bheih0-00366-00276432-00276896 i want some freeze dried i don't know if i could eat those now probably not never mind
EgZO7Bheih0-00367-00277040-00277656 unless i get suck on them freeze-dried skittles i think that's what they are that's it
EgZO7Bheih0-00368-00277896-00278480 they have a freeze dryer whatever it is my home set i think it's freeze-dried skittles okay
EgZO7Bheih0-00369-00278480-00278832 that was something that's something i like to do you're in the swamp of we could do a swap
EgZO7Bheih0-00370-00278936-00279352 i have to make another shirt though we don't have any more this is it i can make okay this
EgZO7Bheih0-00371-00279352-00280048 isn't it it works like liquid nitrogen at work can you can you freeze fried skittles and then
EgZO7Bheih0-00372-00280112-00280832 that would be a fun video can you bring some home nitrogen's like 450 degrees below zero so it'll
EgZO7Bheih0-00373-00280832-00281448 freeze anything you put in it wait a minute it would probably just disintegrate no it'll be it'll
EgZO7Bheih0-00374-00281448-00282104 be a chunk of ice could you eat it after after petrol after after warming up a little bit yeah
EgZO7Bheih0-00375-00282248-00283000 oh lazy acres we're tagging you in this see they they volunteered we volunteered over
EgZO7Bheih0-00376-00283000-00283352 his way homestead i volunteered us anybody else want to volunteer
EgZO7Bheih0-00377-00283480-00283984 uncle al you want to volunteer that's a good video idea it is basically i'm sorry i've got
EgZO7Bheih0-00378-00283984-00284528 my hand right in front of you yeah just like i just realized that can you make anything out of
EgZO7Bheih0-00379-00284792-00285408 out of what the peppers are you talking about the peppers maker farmer
EgZO7Bheih0-00380-00285680-00285792 i miss it um
EgZO7Bheih0-00381-00286160-00286592 miss the reason you're all doing letters oh they were doing letters because they were grading us
EgZO7Bheih0-00382-00286648-00287232 on how we did with this question thing yeah like an a or b no i need to go back
EgZO7Bheih0-00383-00287736-00288016 ghost perhaps baby i'll swap you shirts i read that
EgZO7Bheih0-00384-00288072-00288504 moon gave us lots of a's lazy acres you got a tag
EgZO7Bheih0-00385-00288904-00289680 um lori's world says we do did we just get married we do we do
EgZO7Bheih0-00386-00290704-00291168 you and dave need to sit down and do this this and your mom and your mom for your mom and dad
EgZO7Bheih0-00387-00291168-00291712 all three of you need to do this together please pretty please oh that would be so
EgZO7Bheih0-00388-00291712-00292344 oh that would be fun um paige family you can do it too you want to do this i won't tag you
EgZO7Bheih0-00389-00292344-00292984 you don't have to do that i know you're busy angie james there mary mary jane could do it
EgZO7Bheih0-00390-00293104-00293704 barry jane do you want to do it no i'm not asking your grandma thank you you want to do it
EgZO7Bheih0-00391-00294032-00294184 let's see
EgZO7Bheih0-00392-00294432-00294768 he's talking about scotch bonnet peppers
EgZO7Bheih0-00393-00294920-00295584 i don't know what those even are not either never had those they hot
EgZO7Bheih0-00394-00296856-00297808 um run the battery down she can't hear anything wow you know when i'm i'll get her here
EgZO7Bheih0-00395-00297864-00298112 i'll get her to here i'll send you like a little um
EgZO7Bheih0-00396-00298184-00298680 something let me get out of here because you won't see it there oh maybe you will
EgZO7Bheih0-00397-00299096-00299784 okay turn the volume down sorry we have technical difficulties again you could skip the ad
EgZO7Bheih0-00398-00300072-00300704 the hottest scale okay here's what we did with our peppers all right if you have a lot of peppers
EgZO7Bheih0-00399-00300704-00301416 we are hungarian hot wax because we had 30 pounds of those at least at least they're still coming
EgZO7Bheih0-00400-00301416-00301984 off and they're still growing okay we brought them in the house a little bit of a time at a time
EgZO7Bheih0-00401-00302056-00302824 cut them in rings and then put them in freezer bags they're in the freezer we have bags and bags
EgZO7Bheih0-00402-00302824-00303408 and bags of pepperonis in the freezer eight ten bags i don't know how many dollars we have a lot
EgZO7Bheih0-00403-00303616-00303666 we have
EgZO7Bheih0-00404-00303920-00304208 this way we swear we're almost like a ghost pepper okay
EgZO7Bheih0-00405-00304760-00305608 multiply now not a lot of chats there you are you could comment and it would be me or it would be us
EgZO7Bheih0-00406-00305608-00306336 because you you're on that account we're uh we're both wow i wonder how that works i don't know
EgZO7Bheih0-00407-00306336-00306976 rob doesn't need chicken he's married to the best chick oh hey that's cool thank you but
EgZO7Bheih0-00408-00306976-00307784 rob needs a pig yeah next year i want to do some jalapenos and i think i got some seeds for
EgZO7Bheih0-00409-00308040-00309112 i think there were uh black the black the black jalapenos jalapenos he has seeds for
EgZO7Bheih0-00410-00309112-00309624 that and then i have just regular green pepper seeds so far the cayenne peppers too i think
EgZO7Bheih0-00411-00309712-00310368 they're out there too all right good night angie all right angie she's going she's very she's going
EgZO7Bheih0-00412-00310576-00311248 well how long have we been on here i have no idea almost an hour almost an hour wow
EgZO7Bheih0-00413-00311248-00311656 i wonder if my granddaughter's still in here if she booked on us she may have booked on us
EgZO7Bheih0-00414-00311944-00312672 oh mark okay all right well we're gonna get off here mark is that arkansas woodcutter he's live
EgZO7Bheih0-00415-00312784-00312880 is that who you mean
EgZO7Bheih0-00416-00313272-00313952 hey good night angie all right angie all right well we're going to get off here because i it's
EgZO7Bheih0-00417-00313952-00314568 getting harder to talk i would have volunteered but i just did the 40 question challenge this
EgZO7Bheih0-00418-00314568-00315520 morning well okay you could do it again do it twice we could think up 40 more questions for you
EgZO7Bheih0-00419-00315584-00316216 you know you could do that michelle and rob you guys are awesome hi lauren
EgZO7Bheih0-00420-00316320-00317080 thank you i'm so glad you're in here you two are so cute together you have a great
EgZO7Bheih0-00421-00317080-00317768 weekend too you can vote okay you can do it hey we got more anybody else want to do it
EgZO7Bheih0-00422-00317944-00318944 going once going once going twice sold i will marry i will all right we're gonna
EgZO7Bheih0-00423-00318944-00319384 get off here because i can't talk anymore rob's probably gonna be happy about that
EgZO7Bheih0-00424-00319632-00320024 yeah he came in from hunting about 10 minutes before we started this
EgZO7Bheih0-00425-00320192-00320624 okay good night everybody and thank you everybody and thank you again mary ranch
EgZO7Bheih0-00426-00320624-00321168 thank you very very much that was very nice of you because it was thank you all right we will see you
EgZO7Bheih0-00427-00321168-00322000 in our next video look for that video this week of me cutting the peppers in the swim goggles they've
EgZO7Bheih0-00428-00322000-00323584 gotten back it got all right good night everybody hi thank you lazy acres all right good night
EgZO7Bheih0-00429-00324240-00324664 we'll get there we'll get there all right bye baby